Apte: The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary


Based on Apte, Vaman Shivaram: The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Poona : 1890


Input by Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon (CDSL)
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%<Sanskrit passages>%



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Text converted to Ronald E. Emmerick's encoding for WordPerfect 5.1 DOS
and related utility programmes BHELA, CARAKA etc. (DOS versions):

description             character  =ASCII

long a                  �             195
long A                  �             249
long i                  �             197
long I                  �             253
long u                  �             198
long U                  �             244
vocalic r               �             173
vocalic R               �             227
long vocalic r          �             204
vocalic l               �             202
long vocalic l          �             203
velar n                 �             199
velar N                 �             167
palatal n               �             164
palatal N               �             165
retroflex t             �             194
retroflex T             �             232
retroflex d             �             172
retroflex D             �             214
retroflex n             �             239
retroflex N             �             215
palatal s               �             211
palatal S               �             193
retroflex s             �             171
retroflex S             �             229
anusvara                �             230
capital anusvara        �             245
visarga                 �             247
capital visarga         �             234

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to facilitate word search.

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#<a>#

#<a># The first letter of the N�gar� Alphabet. %<--a� [avati, atati s�tatvena ti��hat�ti v�; av-at v�, �a>% Tv.]
     (1) N. of Vi��u, the first of the three sounds constituting the sacred syllable %<om; ak�ro vi��uruddi��a uk�rastu mahe�vara� . mak�rastu sm�to brahm� pra�avastu tray�tmaka� ..;>% for more explanation of the three syllables %<a, u, m>% see %<om>%.
     (2) N. of �iva, Brahm�, V�yu, or Vai�v�nara. --ind.
     (1) A prefix corresponding to Latin in, Eng. in or un, Gr. a or an, and joined to nouns, adjectives, indeclinables (or even to verbs) as a substitute for the negative particle %<na�,>% and changed to %<an>% before vowels except in the word %<a-��in>%. The senses of %<na>% usually enumerated are six-
          (a) %<s�d��ya>% 'likeness' or 'resemblance'; %<abr�hma�a�>% one like a Br�hma�a (wearing the sacred thread &c.), but not a Br�hma�a, but a Kshatriya, or Vai�ya; %<anik�u:>% a reed appearing like %<ik�u,>% but not a true %<ik�u>%.
          (b) %<abh�va>% 'absence', 'negation', 'want', 'privation'; %<aj��na�>% absence of knowledge, ignorance; %<akrodha�, ana�ga�, aka��aka�, agha�a�>% &c.
          (c) %<bheda>% 'difference' or 'distinction'; %<apa�a�>% not a cloth, something different from, or other than, a cloth.
          (d) %<alpat�>% 'smallness', 'diminution', used as a diminutive particle; %<anudar�>% having a slender waist (%<k��odar�>% or %<tanumadhyam�>%).
          (e) %<apr��astya>% 'badness,' 'unfitness,' having a depreciative sense; %<ak�la�>% wrong or improper time; %<ak�rya�>% not fit to be done, improper, unworthy, bad act.
          (f) %<virodha>% 'opposition', 'contrariety'; %<an�ti�>% the opposite of morality, immorality; %<asita>% not white, black; %<asura>% not a god, a demon &c. These senses are put together in the following verse: %<tats�d��yamabh�va�ca tadanyatva� tadalpat� . apr��astya� virodha�ca na�arth�� �a� prak�rtit�� ..>% See %<na>% also. With verbal derivatives, such as gerunds, infinitives, participles, it has usually the sense of 'not'; %<adagdhv�>% not having burnt: %<apa�yan>% not seeing; so %<asak�t>% not once; %<am���, akasm�t>% &c. Sometimes %<a>% does not affect the sense of the second member; %<a-pa�cima>% that which has no last, i. e. last; %<anuttama>% having no superior, unsurpassed, most excellent; for examples see the words.
     (2) An interjection of
          (a) Pity (ah!) %<a avadya�>% P. I. 1. 14 Sk.
          (b) Reproach, censure (fie, shame); %<apacasi tva� j�lma>% P. VI. 3. 73 Vart. See %<akara�i, aj�vani>% also.
          (c) Used in addressing; %<a ana�ta>%.
          (d) It is also used as a particle of prohibition.
     (3) The augment prefixed to the root in the formation of the Imperfect, Aorist and Conditional Tenses.
     N-B. --The application of this privative prefix is practically unlimited; to give every possible case would almost amount to a dictionary itself. No attempt will, therefore, be made to give every possible combination of this prefix with a following word; only such words as require a special explanation, or such as most frequently occur in the literature and enter into compounds, with other words, will be given; others will be found self-explaining when the English 'in,' 'un,' or 'not,' is substituted for %<a>% or %<an>% before the meaning of the second word, or the sense may be expressed by 'less,' 'free from,' 'devoid or destitute of' &c; %<akathya>% unspeakable; %<adarpa>% without pride, or freedom from pride; %<apragalbha>% not bold; %<abhaga>% unfortunate; %<avitta>% destitute of wealth &c. &c. In many cases such compounds will be found explained under the second member. Most compounds beginning with %<a>% or %<an>% are either Tatpurusha or Bahuvr�hi (to be determined by the sense) and should be so dissolved.

#<a��in># a. (%<�>% being regarded as a consonant) Not a debtor, free from debt; %<divasasyë�ame bh�ge ��ka� pacati yo nara� . a��� c�prav�s� ca sa v�ricara modate ..>% Mb. The form %<an��in>% also occurs in this sense.

#<a��># 10 U. %<a��ayati-te>% To divide, distribute, share among; also %<a���payati>% in this sense.

#<a��a�># [%<a�� ac>%]
     (1) A share, part, portion, division; member; %<sak�da��o nipatati>% Ms. 9. 47; %<tury���a�>% a fourth part; %<�a��ha-; mamaiv���o j�valoke j�vabh�ta� san�tana�>% Bg. 15. 7; %<bhuvama���viva dharmayorgatau>% R. 8. 16; %<a��ena dar�it�nuk�lat�>% K. 159 partly.
     (2) A share in property, inheritance; %<svato��ata�>% Ms. 8. 408; %<ana��au kl�bapatitau>% 9. 201; %<patnya� k�ry�� sam���ik��>% Y. 2. 115.
     (3) The numerator of a fraction; %<anyonyah�r�bhihatau har���au>% L�l�.; sometimes used for fraction itself.
     (4) A degree of latitude (or longitude); %<ak�asy����� sam�khy�t�� �a��yuttara�atatrayam; sa ca a��a� �a��ikal�tmaka�, kal� tu �a��ivikal�tmik�>%.
     (5) The shoulder (more generally written %<a�sa,>% q. v.).
     (6) N. of one of the �dityas. The senses of 'party', 'a share of booty,' 'earnest money', which are said to occur in the Veda are traceable to 1. above.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��a� [�a. ta>#.] a secondary incarnation; part of a portion.
          #<--a��i># adv. share by share.
          #<--avat�ra� --tara�a� [�a. ta>#.] descent (on earth) of parts of deities, partial incarnation; %<-t�ra iva dharmasya>% Dk. 153; %<-ramiva k�t��tasya>% K. 31; %<uccai��ravasa�>% 79; so %<a���vat�r�amiva>% 108; N. of Adhy�yas 64-67 of �diparvan of Bh�rata.
          #<--bh�j, --hara, --h�rin># m. f. [%<upa. sam�sa>%] one who takes or has a share, one entitled to a share in the ancestral property, an heir, a coheir; %<pi�ado��ahara�cai��� p�rv�bh�ve para� para�>% Y. 2. 132; %<j�topi d�sy�� ��dre�a k�mato��aharo bhavet>% 133.
          #<--vivartin># a. [%<sa. ta>%.] slightly turned away, or turned away towards the shoulder; %<mukhama��avivarti pak�mal�k�y��>% S. 3. 26 v. l. for %<a�savivarti. --savar�ana� [�a. ta>%.] reduction of fractions to the same denominator %<(atulyacchedayo r��yo� samacchedakara�a�) anyonyah�r�bhihatau har���au r��yo� samacchedavidh�namevam>% L�l�.
          #<--svara�># the keynote.

#<a��aka�># [%<a�a-nvul; a��ik�>% f.]
     (1) One having a share, a coheir, relative.
     (2) (%<sv�rthe kan>%) A share, portion, division; %<tri�����akastath� r��erbh�gaityabhidh�yate; dvibhart�k� me�anav���ake sy�t, v�����ake s� pa�u��layukt�. --ka�>% A solar day.

#<a��ala># a. (%<a��a� l�ti; l�-ka>%)
     (1) Having, or entitled to, a share (%<a��agr�haka>%).
     (2) %<a�sala,>% q. v.

#<a��anam># [%<a��-lyu�>%] Act of dividing.

#<a��ayit�># m. (%<a��-t�c>%) A divider, sharer.

#<a��in># a. [%<a��a-ini>%]
     (1) A sharer, coheir; %<(punarvibh�gakara�e) sarve v� syu� sam���ina�>% Y. 2. 114 entitled to the same share.
     (2) Having parts or members %<(avayavin); a��ina� sv���ag�tya�t�bh�va� prati m���tmat��>% -- V. Paribhë�.

#<a��ya># a. [%<a��-karma�i yat>%] Divisible.

#<a��u�># [%<a��-m�ga- ku>%.]
     (1) A ray, beam of light; %<ca�a-, gharma->% hot-rayed, the sun; %<s�ry���ubhirbhinnamiv�ravi�da�>% Ku. 1. 32; lustre, brilliance; %<ratna-, nakha->% &c.
     (2) A point or end.
     (3) A small or minute particle.
     (4) End of a thread.
     (5) A filament, especially of the Soma plant (Ved).
     (6) Garment; decoration.
     (7) N. of a sage or of a prince.
     (8) Speed, velocity (%<vega>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--j�la�># a collection of rays, a blaze or halo of light.
          #<--dhara�, --pati� --bh�t, --b��a�--bhart�. --sv�m�># the sun, (bearer of rays or lord of rays).
          #<--pad��># a kind of silken cloth (%<a��un� s�k�mas�tre�a yukta� pa��a�>%) Y. 1. 186, Ms. 5. 120.
          #<--m�l�># a garland of light, halo.
          #<--m�lin># m. [%<a��ava� m�leva, tata� astyarthe ini>%] 1. the sun (wreathed with, surrounded by, rays). 2. the number twelve. 3. having a collection of rays.
          #<--hasta� [a��u� hasta iva yasya]># the sun (who draws up water from the earth by means of his 1000 hands in the form of rays).

#<a��umat># a. [%<a��u-astyarthe matup>%]
     (1) Luminous, radiant; %<jyoti��� ravira��um�n>% Bg. 10. 21.
     (2) Pointed.
     (3) Fibrous, abounding in filaments (Ved.). --m. (%<m�n>%)
     (1) The sun; %<v�lakhilyairiv���um�n>% R. 15. 10, Ki. 11. 6, Y. 3. 144; sometimes the moon also.
     (2) N. of the grandson of Sagara, son of Asamanjasa and father of Dil�pa.
     (3) N. of a mountain; %<-matphal�>% N. of a plant %<kadal�>% Musa Sapientum or Paradisiaca. %<--t�>% 1 N. of a plant %<s�lapar��>% (Mar. %<�aval�, s�lava�a>%) Hedysarum Gangeticum.
     (2) N. of the river Yamun�.

#<a��ukam># [%<a��ava� s�tr��i vi�ayo yasya; a��u ��y�di- ka>%]
     (1) A cloth, garment in general; %<stana->% a breastcloth; %<sit���uk�>% V. 3. 12; %<yatr���uk�k�epavilajjit�n��>% Ku. 1. 14; %<c�n���ukamiva keto�>% S. 1. 34.
     (2) A fine or white cloth; %<dhunvan kalpadrumakisalay�nya��uk�n�va v�tai�>% Me. 62; usually silken or muslin.
     (3) An upper garment; a mantle; also an under garment; %<kararuddhan�vigalada��uk�� striya�>% �i. 13. 31.
     (4) A leaf.
     (5) Mild or gentle blaze of light (%<n�tid�pti) (ka�>% also; %<sv�rthekas>%.).

#<a��ula># a. Radiant, luminous. %<--la� [a��u� prabh�� buddhipratibh�� l�ti, l�-ka]>% N. of the sage Ch��akya; of any sage.

#<a�s># %<a�sayati, a�s�payati>% See %<a��>%.

#<a�sa�># [%<a�s karmabh�v�dau ac>%]
     (1) A part, portion; See %<a��a>%.
     (2) The shoulder, shoulder-blade.
     (3) N. of a Prince. (%<--sau>%) The two angles of an altar. [cf. Goth. amsa; L. ansa, humerus; Gr. asilla.]
     -- Comp.
          #<--k��a� [a�sa� k��a iva b�hattv�t]># a bull's hump, the protuberance between the shoulders; %<r�janyocc��sak��akrathanapa�ura�adghoradh�ra� ku�h�ra�>% Prab. 1. 7
          #<--tra� [upa. sa>#.] 1 an armour to protect the shoulders. 2. a bow.
          #<--phalaka�># the upper part of the spine.
          #<--bh�ra� (a�se-) [a�se dh�to bh�ra� ��ka. ta. v� aluk]># a burden or yoke put upon the shoulder.
          #<--bh�rika, --bh�rin># a. %<(a�se-) [bhastr�di ga�a, a�sa (se) bh�re�a harati; ��han]>% bearing a yoke or burden on the shoulder.
          #<--vivartin># a. [%<upa. sa>%.] turned towards the shoulders; %<mukhama�savivarti pak�mal�k�y��>% S. 3. 26.

#<a�sala># a. [%<a�sa lac, balavati ityarthe;>% P. V. 2. 98] Strong, lusty, powerful, having strong shoulders; %<yuv� yugavy�yatab�hura�sala�>% R. 3. 34; %<bhujena upaitu yoga� punara�salena>% 16. 84; %<-puru�aprayatnadu�cala�>% Dk. 169.

#<a�sya># a. [%<a�se bhava� a�sa-yat>%.] Belonging to the shoulder; %<ye a�sy� ye a�gy�� s�cik��>% Rv. 1. 191. 7.

#<a�h># 1 A %<a�hate, a�hitu�>% To go; approach; set out, Bk. 3. 25, 46; 14. 51, 4. 4. &c. --Caus.
     (1) To send; %<tam��jihanmaithilayaj�abh�mi�>% Bk. 2. 40, 15. 75.
     (2) To shine.
     (3) To speak.

#<a�hura># a. [%<a�h�-madgur�di urac>%] Moving (%<gatiyukta>%); Rv. 10. 5. 6; distressed, straitened, sinful (?).

#<a�h�ra�a># a. Ved. distressing, troublesome; sinful; straitened. %<--�a�>% A sin, distress (?).

#<a�hoyu># a. Troublesome, free from sin (?).

#<a�hati�># %<--t�>% f. [%<han-ati, a�h�de�a�ca; ha�terati� sy�da�h�de�a�ca dh�to�>% U�. 4. 62; %<ha�ti duritamanay� d�na�>%]
     (1) A gift.
     (2) Anxiety, trouble, care, distress, illness (Ved).

#<a�has># n. %<a�ha� --has�>% &c. [%<am asun hukaca>% U�. 4. 212, %<amati gacchati pr�ya�cittena>%]
     (1) A sin; %<sahas� sa�hatima�has�� viha�tu� ... ala�>% Ki. 5. 17; %<k�ta� k�t�rthosmi nibarhit��has�>% �i. 1. 29; leaving one's religion or duty (%<svadharmaty�ga>%).
     (2) Trouble, anxiety, care. [cf. %<agha, �gas;>% Gr. agos; ahos]. %<-muc>% a. freeing from distress.

#<a�hasaspati�># Ved. The intercalary month (lord of distress or perplexity?)

#<a�hasvat># a. Sinful.

#<a�hiti�># %<--t�>% f. [%<a�h ktin grah�ditv�t i�>% Tv.] A gift.

#<a�hu># a. [%<a�h m�ga- ku>%] Ved. Sinful, wicked, injurious (%<p�pak�rin, hanana��la;>%) strait, narrow (?) %<--hu>% n.
     (1) Anxiety, distress; sin, crime (?).
     (2) Pudendum Muliebre (?). [cf. L. angustus, anxius; Goth. aggvus]. %<--bheda --d�>% having a narrow slit; having the pudendum divided (?).

#<a�hri�># [%<a�h va�kry�di krin, a�hate gacchatyanena>%]
     (1) A foot.
     (2) The root of a tree, cf. %<a�ghri>%.
     (3) The number four.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pa�># 'foot-drinker', a tree; %<(m�lena pibati siktatoya�). --ska�dha� [a�hre� ska�dha iva]>% the upper part of the sole of the foot.

#<ak># 1 P(%<akati>%) To go, move tortuously like a serpent [cf. L. angulus, Gr. agkai].

#<aka># a. Moving tortuously.

#<akam># [%<na ka� sukha�>%] Absence of happiness; pain, misery; (as in %<n�ka na aka� du�kha� yatra;>%) sin %<n�sti ka� sukha� yasm�t>%.

#<akaca># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Bald. %<--ca�>% N. of Ketu (the descending node), who is represented as a headless trunk. Tv. explains it thus: %<ak�ya du�kh�ya c�yate; c�y-�a; ketugrahasya udayena lokopaplavasya ��straprasiddhi�;>% e. g. %<upaplav�ya lok�n�� dh�maketurivotthita�>% Ku. 2. 32.

#<aka�ama�, akathaha�, -cakram># N. of a mystical circle (%<cakra>%) or diagram with the letters of the alphabet, such as %<a, ka, �a, ma, a, ka, tha, ha>% &c. written therein and used in determining the auspicious or inauspicious stars of a person; (%<gr�hyagop�lama�trasya-ta�troktama�tragraha��rtha�-tattanma�tr���� �ubh��ubhavic�ropayog� cakrabheda�>% Tv.)

#<akathita># a. 'Not told,' not otherwise mentioned by way of any of the other case-relations, such as %<ap�d�na>% &c; a name given to the indirect (%<gau�a>%) object governed by verbs like %<duh, y�c>% &c.

#<akani��ha># a. Not the youngest (such as eldest, middle); elder, superior. %<--��ha� [ake vedani�d�r�pe p�pe ni��h� yasya sa�]>% N. of Buddha Gautama; of a deified Buddhist saint (pl. in this latter sense.)
     -- Comp.
          #<--pa� (ga�># also) [%<akani��h�n buddh�n p�t�ti; p�-ka>%.] N. of Buddha, lord of Buddhists.

#<akany�># [%<na. ta>%.] No virgin, a maid that is not so any longer; %<akanyeti tuya� kany�� br�y�t dve�e�a m�nava�>% Ms. 8. 225. 6.

#<aka�pana># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Not shaking. %<--na�>% N. of a R�k�asa.

#<aka�pita># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Unshaken, firm, resolute; not tremulous. %<--ta�>% N. of a Jaina or Buddha saint, a pupil of the last Tirthamk�ra (%<ka�pita� buddhiv�tte�c�lana� tann�sti yasya>%).

#<akara># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Handless, maimed.
     (2) Exempt from tax or duty.
     (3) [%<na. ta>%.] Not doing or acting; not disposed to work, ceasing from work. %<--r�>% N. of a plant %<�malak�,>% Emblic Myrobalan, Phyllanthus Emblica (%<aka� du�kha� sevan�t lok�n�� r�ti g�h��ti n��ayat�ti; r�-ka>% Tv.)

#<akara�am># [%<k�-bh�ve lyu� na. ta>%.] Not doing, absence of action; %<akara��t ma�dakara�a� �reya�;>% cf. the English phrases "Something is better than nothing," "Better late than never". %<--�a>% a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Not artificial, natural. --2. Devoid of all organs, epithet of the Supreme Spirit.

#<akara�i�># f. [%<na�-k�-�kro�e ani�; �kro�e na�i ani�>% P. III. 3. 112.] Failure, disappointment, non-accomplishment, mostly used in imprecations; %<tasy�kara�irev�stu>% Sk. may he be disappointed, or experience a failure!

#<akar�a># a. [%<n�sti kar�o yasya>%]
     (1) Devoid of ears; deaf.
     (2) Destitute of Kar�a; %<anarjunamakar�a� v�jagadadyeti ni�cita�>% Mb. %<--r�a�>% A serpent (%<tasya cak�u�aiva �rava��t,>% hence also called %<cak�u��rav��>%)

#<akar�ya># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Not fit for the ears; not in the ears.

#<akartana># a. [%<k�t-bh�ve lyu� na. ta>%.]
     (1) Not cutting.
     (2) [%<k�t-yuc na. ba.; uccastha� phala� kartitu� ��lamasya>% Tv.] Dwarfish.

#<akart�># m. [%<na. ta>%.] Not an agent; %<akartari ca k�rake>% P. III. 3. 19; %<puru�o'kart� bhokt�>% S��khya; a subordinate agent; %<-tva�-t�>% an inferior or subordinate position.

#<akarman># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Without work, idle; inefficient.
     (2) Disqualified for performing the necessary rites, wicked, degraded; %<akarm� dasyurabhi no>% Rv. 10. 22. 8.
     (3) (Gram.) Intransitive, generally in this sense %<akarmaka>%. --n. (%<rma>%).
     (1) Absence of work; absence of necessary observances; neglect of essential observances; inaction; %<karma�o hyapi boddhavya� boddhavya� ca vikarma�a� . akarma�a�ca boddhavya� gahan� karma�o gati�>% Bg. 4. 17, 18.
     (2) An improper act; crime, sin.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anvita># a. 1. unengaged, unoccupied, idle. 2. criminal.
          #<--k�t># a. free from action, or doing an improper act.
          #<--bhoga�># 1. enjoyment of freedom from the fruits of action. 2. renunciation of self-righteousness.
          #<--��la># a. lazy, indolent.

#<akarmaka># a. [%<n�sti karma yasya ba. kap>%] Intransitive; %<phalavy�p�rayorekani��hat�y�makarmaka�>% Hari; (f) %<akarmik�; prasiddheravivak��ta� karma�o'karmik� kriy�>% ibid.

#<akarma�ya># a. [%<na. ta>%.]
     (1) Unable to work, inefficient, unfit for work.
     (2) Unfit to be done.

#<akala># a. [%<n�sti kal� avayavo yasya>%] Not in parts, without parts, epithet of the Supreme Spirit.

#<akalka># a. [%<n�sti kalko yatra>%]
     (1) Free from sediment, pure.
     (2) Sinless. %<--lk�>% Moonlight.

#<akalkat�># Honesty, integrity.

#<akalkana --ka># a. [%<n�sti kalkana� da�bha�, kalko v� yasmin>%] Free from pride, humble, modest; honest.

#<akalpa># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Uncontrolled, not subject to control or rules, unrestrained, unfettered.
     (2) Weak, unable.
     (3) Incomparable.

#<akalpita># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Not artificial or manufactured; natural, genuine.

#<akalya># a. [%<kal�su s�dhu� kalya� nir�maya� na. ta>%.]
     (1) Unwell, ill, indisposed.
     (2) [%<kalyate iti kal-yat kalya� mithy�bh�ta�; na. ta>%.] True; %<(ta�) an�nayadakalyasa�dho ba�dhan�g�ra�>% Dk. 31.

#<akaly��a># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Inauspicious, unlucky. %<--�a�>% Inauspiciousness, ill, evil, adversity.

#<akava --v�># a. [%<na kavyate var�yate; kav-� na. ta>%.] Indescribable (%<avar�an�ya>%); not contemptible, not bad; %<-ari� = kutsit� arayo yasya sa kav�ri�; na kav�ri� a-;>% or %<yasya �atravopyakutsit� v�tr�daya�;>% or %<akutsita� iyati ai�varya� pr�pnoti>%.

#<akavi># a. Ved. Unwise, foolish.

#<akasm�t># ind. [%<na kasm�t ki�citk�ra��dh�natva� yatra aluk sa>%.]
     (1) Accidentally, suddenly, unexpectedly, all of a sudden; %<akasm�d�ga�tun� saha vi�v�so na yukta�>% H. 1 coming by chance, an accidental visitor.
     (2) Without cause or ground, causelessly, in vain; %<n�kasm�t ���il� m�t� vikr���ti tilaistil�n>% Pt. 2. 65; %<-deva bhart�dve�yat�� gat�si>% Dk. 135; %<n�kasm�dapriya� vadet>% Y. 1. 132; %<atha nu ripurakasm�d dve��i na� putrabh��e>% Mv. 2. 44; %<katha� tv�� tyajedakasm�tpatir�ryav�tta�>% R. 14. 55, 73.

#<ak��a># a. [%<n�sti k��a� avasara� ucitak�la� yasya>%]
     (1) Accidental, untoward, unexpected, sudden; %<ak��ap��uraghanapraspardhi>% Mv. 5. 39 out of season; %<punarak��avivartanad�ru�a�>% U. 4. 15; %<-praca�akalahayo�>% U. 6; %<patatu �irasyak��ayamada�a ivai�a bhuja�>% Mal. 5. 31; %<-bha�gurat�� sa�s�rasukh�n��>% K. 172.
     (2) Destitute of stem or stock.
     -- Comp.
          #<--j�ta># a. Suddenly born or produced.
          #<--p�ta�># unexpected occurrence; %<-upanat� ka� na lak�m�rvimohayet>% Ks. 5. 2.
          #<--p�taj�ta># a. dying as soon as born; perishing soon after birth H. 4. 83.
          #<--��la�># a sudden attack of colic.

#<ak��e># adv. Unexpectedly, all of a sudden, suddenly; %<darbh��kure�a cara�a� k�ata ityak��e tanv� sthit� katicideva pad�ni gatv�>% S. 2. 12; %<lajj�� vijitya vinaya� viniv�rya dhairyamunmathya matha�ravivekamak��a eva>% Mal. 1. 18 unexpectedly; %<t�tastu tamak��a eva pr��aharamapratik�ramupaplavam�lokya>% K. 33.

#<ak�ma># a. [%<n�sti k�mo yasya>%]
     (1) Free from desire, affection, love; %<ak�masya kriy� k�cidd��yate neha karhicit>% Ms. 2. 4 every thing is an act of his will.
     (2) Reluctant, unwilling; %<-m�� kany��>% 4. 364; so %<n�k�mo d�tumarhati>%.
     (3) Uninfluenced by, not subject to, love; %<bhay�dak�m�pi hi d���ivibhrama�>% S. 1. 23.
     (4) Unconscious, unintentional; %<ak�mopanateneva s�dhorh�dayamenas�>% R. 10. 39 unconsciously committed.
     (5) The Sandhi which causes the dropping of a final %<r>% before a following %<r>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kar�ana># a. Ved. not frustrating desires.
          #<--hata># a. not smitten with desire or affection, free from desire, calm.

#<ak�mata�># adv. [%<ak�ma-pa�camy�stasil>%] Unwillingly, reluctantly, unintentionally, unconsciously; %<itare k�tava�tastu p�p�nyet�nyak�mata�>% Ms. 9. 242; %<ak�mata� k�ta� p�pa� ved�bhy�sena �udhyati>% 11. 46, 45.

#<ak�mat�># Absence of desire; %<na caiveh�styak�mat�>% Ms. 2. 2.

#<ak�ya># a. [%<n�sti k�yo yasya>%]
     (1) Without body, incorporeal.
     (2) An epithet of R�hu, who is represented as having no body, but only a head.
     (3) Epithet of the Supreme Spirit (without body, parts &c.)

#<ak�ra># a. [%<karot�ti k�ra� k�-gha� a� v� na. ta>%.] Not doing or acting, void of action %<(kriy�rahita). --ra�>% The letter %<a; ak�ar���mak�rosmi>% Bg. 10. 33.

#<ak�ra�a># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Causeless, groundless, spontaneous; %<-mitr��i sat�� cet��si>% K. 37 disinterested friends; %<�d��o m�� pratyamū�� -sneha�>% U. 6. %<--�a�>% Absence of a cause, motive, or ground; %<ak�ra��t parityajya>% K. 167 causelessly, without cause or ground; %<kimak�ra�ameva dar�ana� vilapa�tyai rataye na d�yate>% Ku. 4. 7; %<-parityakt� m�t�pitrorgurostath�>% Ms. 3. 157; %<ak�ra��t-ra�a�-�e>% causelessly, in vain; %<tyakto v� sy�dak�ra��t>% Ms. 9. 177; %<kimak�ra�e kupy�si, ak�ra�e �tm�nam�y�sayasi>% Ratn. 2 in vain.

#<ak�r�ave��akika># a. Not adapted for ear-rings (P. VI. 2. 155).

#<ak�rpa�ya># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Got without meanness; %<ak�rpa�yama�ana�>% Bh. 3. 51.

#<ak�rya># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Improper, not fit to be done. %<--rya�>% An improper, unworthy or bad act, a criminal or sinful action; %<m� n�ma vaiklavy�dak�rya� kury�t>% Mk. 3 (%<�tmagh�t�dir�pa�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�rin># a. 1. an evil-doer, one who commits a misdeed; %<mah�p�takina�caiva �e���c�k�ryak�ri�a�>% Ms. 11. 240. 2. one that neglects one's duty; %<d�nen�k�ryak�ri�a� (�udhya�ti)>% 5. 107.

#<ak�la># a. [%<n�sti ucita� k�lo yasya>%]
     (1) Untimely, premature, inopportune, unseasonable, out of season; %<na praj�su -m�tyu�carati>% U. 2, R. 15. 44; %<-m�tyu hara�a� ... au�adha� j�hnav�toya�; -v�t�val�>% Ratn. 3.
     (2) [%<na k��la�>%] Not black, white. %<--la� [na. ta>%.] Wrong, inauspicious or unseasonable time, not the proper time (for any thing); %<-la� svabalapradh�navirodhasya>% Ve. 3; %<-la� kulajanasya nivartitu�>% Mu. 7; %<ak�le bodhito bhr�t�>% R. 12. 81 at an improper time; %<aty�rƬho hi n�r���mak�laj�o manobhava�>% 12. 33 takes no account of proper or improper time; %<ak�le v�k�ito vi��urha�ti pu�ya� pur�k�ta�; n�k�le mriyate k��cit pr�pte k�le na j�vati; n�k�le mriyate ja�tu�>% H. 1. 17 does not die a premature death; %<k�le pr�ptastvak�le v� n�sy�na�nan g�he vaset>% Ms. 3. 105 in season or out of season.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kusuma�, -pu�pa�># a flower blossoming out of season; %<-kusum�n�va bhaya� sa�janaya�ti hi>% H. 3. 23, a bad omen boding some evil.
          #<--kƫm��a�># a pumpkin produced out of season; (fig.) useless birth.
          #<--ja, --utpanna, --j�ta># a. produced out of season, premature; unseasonable.
          #<--jalada�># an untimely cloud; N. of the great-grandfather of the poet R�ja�ekhara.
          #<--jaladodaya�, --meghodaya�># an unseasonable rise or gathering of clouds; %<b�l�tapamiv�bj�n�mak�lajaladodaya�>% R. 4. 61. 2. mist or fog.
          #<--vel�># unseasonable or improper time.
          #<--saha># a. 1. not enduring delay or loss of time, impatient, not biding one's time. 2. not able to hold out (for a long time), unable to stand a protracted siege (as a %<durga>%) H. 3. 137.

#<aki�cana># a. [%<n�sti ki�cana yasya>%] Without any thing, quite poor, utterly destitute, indigent, penniless; %<aki�cana� san prabhava� sa sa�pad��>% Ku. 5. 77; %<na dva�dvadu�khamiha ki�cidaki�cano�pi>% �i. 4. 64 disinterested. %<--na�>% That which is worth nothing.

#<aki�canat�># Renunciation of every thing, voluntary poverty %<(sa�ny�s��ga� yamavi�e�a�); vrata� d�na� parivrajy� tapasy� niyamasthiti� . ahi�s�s�yat�steyabrahm�ki�canat� yama� .. -tva�>% Poverty; %<aki�canatva� makhaja� vyanakti>% R. 5. 16.

#<aki�caniman># m. [%<p�thv�diga�a>%] Poverty, utter destitution.

#<aki�cijj�a># a. Not knowing anything, quite ignorant; %<yad� 'ki�cijj�oha� dvipa iva mad��dha� samabhava�>% Bh. 2. 8.

#<aki�citkara># a. Not productive of anything, useless, immaterial; %<-ronyatra pa�ca�aropi sa eva>% K. 242 powerless to do anything; %<parata�tramidamaki�citkara� ca>% Ve. 3.

#<ak�rti�># [%<apra�ast� k�rti� na. ta>%.] Infamy, ill-repute, disgrace.

#<aku��ha># a. [%<na. ta>%.]
     (1) Not blunted, unobstructed; %<��astragraha��daku��hapara�o�>% Ve. 2. 2.
     (2) Vigorous, able to work. --3. Fixed; %<-dhi��ya�>% Heaven.

#<aku��hita># a. Not blunted; %<��stre�vaku��hit� buddhi�>% R. 1. 19 penetrating all sciences; %<bibhratostramacalepyaku��hita�>% 11. 74 taking effect on, prevailing against, even mountains.

#<akuta�># adv. [%<na kuta� na. ta>%.] Not from any where (in comp. only).
     -- Comp.
          #<--cala�># N. of �iva (not moveable from any cause).
          #<--bhaya># a [%<n�sti kutopi bhaya� yasya>%] Secure, not threatened from any quarter, free from danger or fear, safe; %<m�d���n�mapi -ya� sa�c�ro j�ta�>% U. 2; %<y�ni tr��yakutobhay�ni ca pad�ny�sankhar�yodhane>% v. l. for %<apar��mukh��i>% 5. 35. %<akut��cidbhaya>% also in the same sense.

#<akudhrya�c># a. Ved. Fruitless, worthless (etym. doubtful).

#<akupyam># [%<na kupya� na. ta>%.]
     (1) Not a base metal, gold or silver; %<akupya� vasu>% Ki. 1. 35 gold or silver.
     (2) Any base metal.

#<akula># a. [%<apra�asta� kula� yasya>%] Low, mean, of a low family. %<--la� --la� akula� �iva ityukta� kula� �akti� prak�rtit�>% N. of �iva. %<--l�>% N. of P�rvat�.

#<akul�na># a. [%<na. ta>%.]
     (1) Low-born, of no high descent.
     (2) Not belonging to the earth, not earthly; %<divyayo�itamiva akul�n��>% K. 11 (a pun on the word; %<na kau p�thvy�� l�n� sthit�>%).

#<aku�ala># a. [%<na. ta>%.] 1. Inauspicious, evil; unlucky, unfortunate.
     (2) Not clever or skilful. --laM Evil; %<sa snigdho'ku�al�nniv�rayati ya�>% H. 2. 141 guards from evils.

#<akuha># a. [%<na. ta>%.] One who does not cheat, an honest man.

#<ak�p�ra># a.
     (1) Resulting in good, having a good issue.
     (2) Unlimited, unbounded. %<--ra� [na ku� p�thv�� piparti; p�-a� b� - d�rgha�; na kutsita� p�ra� ga�tavyade�o yasya v�, p��o. d�rgha�]>%
     (1) The sea, the receptacle of waters (%<samudropyak�p�ra ucyate ak�p�ro bhavati mah�p�ra�>% Nir.)
     (2) The sun (%<�dityopyak�p�ra ucyate ak�p�ro bhavati d�rap�ra�>%.)
     (3) A tortoise in general (%<na k�pam�cch�ti>%).
     (4) King of tortoises sustaining the world.
     (5) A stone or rock.

#<ak�v�ra># %<= ak�p�ra>% above.

#<ak�rca># a. [%<n�sti k�rca� yasya>%]
     (1) Not deceitful.
     (2) Bald; beardless. %<--rca�>% Buddha; a deified saint.

#<ak�cchra># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Free from difficulty. %<--cchra�>% Absence of difficulty, ease, facility.

#<ak�ta># a. [%<k�-karma�i kta�, na. ta>%.]
     (1) Not done; undone; unperformed; %<sarv�n balak�t�narth�nak�t�n manurabrav�t>% Ms. 8. 168; %<k�ta� c�pyak�ta� bhavet>% 117
     (2) Wrongly or differently done; %<k�t�k�t�vek�a��dau brahm� �tvik niyujyate iti y�j�ik��>%.
     (3) Incomplete, not ready (as food); %<ak�ta� ca k�t�tk�etr�t (ado�avat)>% Ms. 10. 114 not cultivated (%<anupta�asya�>% Kull.); %<k�t�nna� c�k�t�nnena (nirm�tavya�)>% 10. 94 (%<siddh�nna� c�m�nnena>% Kull.)
     (4) Uncreated.
     (5) One who has done no works.
     (6) Not developed or perfected, unripe, immature. %<--t�>% One not legally regarded as a daughter and placed on a level with sons, %<(putrik�tvena akalpit�); ak�t� v� k�t� v�pi ya� vi�detsad���tsuta�>% Ms. 9. 136; according to some, a daughter who is not by a formal declaration but only mentally appointed to supply an heir for her father (%<abhisa�dhim�trak�t� v�gvyavah�re�a k�t�; k�t� = yadapatya� bhavedasy�� tanmama� sy�tsvadh�kara� ity�bhidh�ya kany�d�nak�le var�numaty� y� kriyate>% Kull.). %<--ta�>% An unperformed act; non-performance of an act; an unheard-of deed; %<ak�ta� vai praj�pati� karoti>% Ait. Br.
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha># a. unsuccessful.
          #<--astra># a. unpractised in arms.
          #<--�tman># a. 1. ignorant, foolish, having an unformed mind. 2. not identified with Brahm� or the Supreme Spirit.
          #<--udv�ha># a. unmarried.
          #<--enas># a. not sinful or guilty, innocent.
          #<--k�ra�># adv. as has not been done before; %<-ra� karoti>% P. III. 4. 36.
          #<--j�a># a. ungrateful.
          #<--dh�, --buddhi># a. ignorant; %<-ddhitv�t>% Bg. 18. 16 through unrefined understanding.

#<ak�tin># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Not skilful or clever, clumsy, awkward; unfit for doing anything.

#<ak�tya># a. Unfit to be done. %<--tya�>% A crime, an improper act.

#<ak�tta># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Uncut, undiminished or unimpaired; %<-ruc>% of unimpaired splendour.

#<ak��a># a. [%<na. ta>%] Not slender or weak, full, entire, strong.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�va�># N. of a king of Ayodhy�.
          #<--lak�m�># a. enjoying full prosperity;
          #<--k�m��># great splendour or prosperity Ki. 5. 52.

#<ak���a># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Not tilled; not drawn.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pacya># a. [%<ak���e k�etre pacyate>%] growing or ripening in unploughed land, growing exuberant or wild; %<-cy� iva �asyasa�pada�>% Ki. 1. 17; so %<-cy� o�adhaya�, -cya� a�ana�, dh�nya�>% &c.
          #<--rohin = -pacya; b�ja� ca b�leyamak���arohi># R. 14. 77.

#<ak���a># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Not black, white, pure. %<--��a� [n�sti k���o malo yasya>%] The spotless moon; %<ca�dram� vai brahm� 'k���a� iti �ruti�>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--karman># a. virtuous, free from black deeds, innocent.

#<aketu># a. [%<n�sti ketu�cihna� yasya>%] Unconscious %<(aj��na); ketu� k��vannaketave>% Rv. 1. 6. 3. (%<aj��n�ya>%); shapeless (?)

#<ake�a># a. [%<avidyam�n��, alp��, apra�ast� v� ke�� yasya>%] Hairless, bald; having very few or very bad hair.

#<ako�a�># [%<na ku�ati vakr�bhavati ska�dh�di�u>%] The betelnut palm, Areca (without a %<ko�a>% or bend, as it grows with a straight stem).

#<akk�># [%<ak-ka, acyate ityak, a�c kvip gati� tasyai k�yati, kai-ka v�>% Tv.] A mother.

#<akta># See under %<a�j>%.

#<aktu�># m. f. Ved. [%<a�j gatau ktu>%]
     (1) Night; darkness, gloom.
     (2) Light, ray.
     (3) Ointment.

#<aktram># [%<a�j-b� -ktra>%] An armour (%<varman>%)

#<akra># a. Ved. [%<a�c gatau-rak>%]
     (1) Inactive, steady, firm (%<sthira>%).
     (2) Bootless, profitless. --kraH A fortification or rampart (%<pr�k�ra>%); banner (?).

#<akratu># a. [%<n�sti kraturyasya>%]
     (1) Without sacrifices; devoid of energy, powerless; unwise.
     (2) Devoid of will or volition (%<sa�kalparahita>%) epithet of God.

#<akrama># a. [%<n�sti krama� p�da� krama�a� v� yasya>%]
     (1) Devoid of order, confused.
     (2) Without the power of going or moving %<(p�da��nya, �krama�a��nya). --ma�>%
     (1) Want of order, confusion, irregularity (%<kram�bh�va�>%)
     (2) Absence of motion or movement.
     (3) Breach of propriety or decorum; %<kamakrama� kartumabh�dapek�� vailak�yabh�j�� na mah�pat�n��>% Vikr. 10. 3; %<kany��ta�puramakram�t pravi�at�>% Mv. 2. 50 indecently, immodestly; %<val�mukhacakramakramamuccalita�>% Mv. 6. in disorder.

#<akr��ta># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Unsurpassed; unconquered. %<--t� [na kramyate ka��ak�v�tatv�t kram-kta, na. ta>%.] The egg plant (%<b�hat�>%), Solanum Melongena.

#<akriya># a. [%<n�sti kriy� yasya na. ba>%.]
     (1) Inactive, dull, torpid.
     (2) Without essential works.
     (3) Abstaining from religious rites.
     (4) Without action of any kind, epithet of God.
     (5) Worthless, good for nothing. %<--y� [na. ta]>% Inactivity; neglect of duty; %<pradh�nasy�kriy� yatra s��ga� tatkriyate puna� . tada�gasy�kriy�y�� tu n�v�ttirna ca tatkriy� ..>%

#<akr�ra># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Not cruel. %<--ra�>% N. of a Y�dava, a friend and uncle of K���a. [It was he who induced R�ma and K���a to go to Mathur� and kill Kamsa. He told the two brothers how their father �naka-Dundubhi, the princess Devak� and even his own father Ugrasena had been insulted by the iniquitous demon Kamsa, and told them why he had been despatched to them. K���a consented to go and promised to slay the demon within 3 nights, which he succeeded in doing.]

#<akrodha># a. [%<n�sti krodho yasya>%] Free from anger. %<--dha� [na. ta>%.] Absence or suppression of anger; %<akrodhastapasa� (vibhƫa�a�)>% Bh. 2. 82; regarded as one of the ten duties of an ascetic.

#<akrodhana># a. Free from anger. %<--na�>% N. of a prince, son of Ayut�yu.

#<aklik�># the Indigo plant.

#<aklinna># a. Not wet or moist; %<-vartman>% a sort of disease of the eyes.

#<akli��a># a. [%<na. ta>%.]
     (1) Unwearied, untroubled, not annoyed, undisturbed, indefatigable.
     (2) Not marred, unimpaired,; %<idamupanatameva� r�pamakli��ak��ti>% S. 5. 19 of unimpaired or unblemished beauty; %<anyath� kathamiya� -t� l�va�yasya>% K. 12 unmarred state, perfection.
     (3) Not laboured or elaborate.
     -- Comp.
          #<--karman, -k�rin># a. unwearied in actions.
          #<--var�a># a. not confused, distinct; %<-r��� gaman�bhyanuj���>% K. 293 given in plain, distinct terms (of unfaded colour).
          #<--vrata># a. not swerving from religious vows, unwearied in observing them.

#<ak�># 1. 5. P. [%<ak�ati, ak��oti, �nak�a, �k�i�yati-ak�yati, �k��t, ak�itu�-a��u� ak�itv�-a��rav�, a��a>%]
     (1) To reach.
     (2) To pass through, pervade, penetrate (mostly Ved. in these senses).
     (3) To accumulate, increase. --Caus. To cause to pervade.

#<ak�a�># [%<a�-sa�>%]
     (1) An axis, axle, pivot; %<-bha�ge>% Ms. 8. 291; %<d��hadh�� ak�a�>% P. V. 4. 74; �i. 12. 2, 18. 7; %<jyoti�cakr�k�ada�a�>% Dk. 1 axle-pole.
     (2) The pole of a cart.
     (3) A cart, car; also a wheel.
     (4) The beam of a balance.
     (5) Terrestrial latitude.
     (6) A die for playing with; cube.
     (7) The seed of which rosaries are made.
     (8) A weight equal to 16 mëas and called %<kar�a>%.
     (9) N. of the plant Terminalia Belerica (%<bibh�taka>%) the seed of which is used as a die; also the nut of this plant; %<yath� vai dve v�malake dve v� kole dvau v�k�au mu��iranubhavati>% Chan. Up; so %<dh�r�bhirak�am�tr�bhi�>%. (10) A shrub producing the rosary seed, Eleocarpus Ganitrus; the seed of this plant, as also of another plant (%<i�dr�k�a>%).
     (11) A serpent; hence a curve.
     (12) Garuda.
     (13) N. of a son of R�va�a.
     (14) The soul.
     (15) Knowledge (usually, sacred).
     (16) Law; a lawsuit; legal procedure.
     (17) A person born blind.
     (18) The lower part of the temples %<(kar�anetrayormadhye �a�kh�dadhobh�ga�). --k�a� (a�nute vy�pnoti vi�ay�n svav�tty� sa�yogena v�)>%
     (1) An organ of sense; %<nirodh�ccetaso'k���i niruddh�nyakhil�nyapi>% Pt. 2. 154; an object of sense; m. also %<niyacchedvi�ayebhyok��n>% Bh�g.
     (2) The eye, only at the end of Comp.; %<jalaj�k�a, kamal�k�a,>% &c.
     (3) Sochal salt, sea-salt.
     (4) Blue vitriol (from it crystallized shape). [cf. L. axis; Gr. akshon or axon, old Germ. ahsa; Germ. achse].
     -- Comp.
          #<--agra�># the axle or its end; the anterior end of the pole of a car.
          #<--agrak�la� --laka�># a linch-pin, a pin which fastens the yoke to the pole.
          #<--�vapana� [ak��n p���n �vapati k�ipatyasmin; �-vap-�dh�re lyu�]># a dice-board %<(ak�� upya�tesminniti ak��vapana� ak�asth�n�vapanap�tra�s�ya�a). --�v�pa� [ak��n �vapati k�ipati; �vap-a�]>% a gambler, keeper of the dice or gambling table; also %<-ativ�pa� (ak��v�po n�ma ak����� k�ept� ak�agopt� v� dy�tak�ra�). --kar�a�>% hypotenuse, particularly of the triangle formed with the gnomon of a dial and its shadow; (astr.) argument of the latitude.
          #<--ku�ala, -�au�a># a. [%<sa. ta>%.] skilful in gambling.
          #<--k��a� [ak�asya k��a iva]># the pupil of the eye.
          #<--kovida, --j�a># a. skilled in dice; so %<-vid, -vett�>% &c.
          #<--k�etra� [ak�animitta� k�etra�]># an astronomical figure %<(ak�as�dhan�rtha� k�etratay� kalpit�n�� ak�abhav�n�ma���n�� k�etr���meka�). --glaha� [t�. ta>%.] gambling, playing at dice.
          #<--cakra�># the circle of sensual passions; %<d��haniyamita -kra�>% K. 37 (also axis and wheels).
          #<--ja� [ak��t j�yate; jan-�a]># 1 direct knowledge or cognition. 2. a thunderbolt (%<vajra� asthir�p�vayavaj�tatv�ttasya tann�matva�>%). 3. a diamond. 4. %<ak�ak�etra�>% q. v. (m. in some of these senses).
          #<--ja�># N. of Vi��u.
          #<--tattva�, -vidy�># the science of gambling; %<-vida>% skilled in the principles of gambling.
          #<--dar�aka�, --d�� [ak����� ���d�n�divyavah�r���� dar�aka� d��-�vul, ak��n pa�yat�ti d�� kvip kutva�]># 1. a judge (one who tries law-suits). 2. a superintendent of gambling.
          #<--devin># m. [%<ak�aird�vyati, div-�ini>%] a gambler, gamester; so %<ak�ady��, div-kvip ��h>% P. VI. 4. 19.
          #<--�hy�ta� [ak�air�hy�ta� yasya]># a gambler, dicer.
          #<--ta�># dice play, gambling; %<-t�diga�a�>% a class of words mentioned in P. IV. 4. 19.
          #<--dy�tika� [ak�a�hy�ta-�hak>#] dispute at play.
          #<--drugdha># a. [%<ak�ai� drugdha�>%] unlucky at dice (opposed to %<ak�apriya>% fond of dice, or lucky in gambling).
          #<--dhara� [ak�a� cakra� rath�vayava� tatk�lakamiva ka��aka� v� dharat�ti; dh�ac�a. ta>#.] 1. N. of Vi��u. 2. N. of the plant (%<��kho�a>%) Trophis Aspera. 3. a wheel. 4. any one who bears a wheel, or who holds dice.
          #<--dh�� (dhur)># the yoke attached to the fore-part of the pole of a car.
          #<--dh�rta� [ak�e taddevane dh�rta�]># 'dice-rogue,' a gamester, a gambler.
          #<--dh�rtila� [ak�asya �aka�asya dh�rti� bh�ra� l�ti, l�-ka;># or %<ak�a-dhur tilapratyaya�>%] a bull or ox yoked to the pole of a cart.
          #<--pa�ala [�a. ta>#.] 1. a court of law. 2. depository of legal documents. 3. %<= ak�ipa�ala�,>% q. v.
          #<--la� [ak����� vyavah�r���� pa�alamastyasya ac]># a judge.
          #<--pari># ind. [%<ak�e�a vipar�ta� v�tta�>% P. II. 1. 10 %<�hy�tavyavah�re par�jaye ev�ya� sam�sa� si. kau>%.] so as to be a loser (by an unlucky throw of dice) (%<p��akakrŬ�y�� yath� gu�ik�p�te jayo bhavati tadvipar�tap�ta�>% Tv.)
          #<--p��a� = -v��a�,># q. v.
          #<--p��aka� [ak�e vyavah�re p��ayati; pa� d�ptau-�vul>#] one who is well-versed in law, a judge.
          #<--p�ta� [�a. ta>#.] cast of dice.
          #<--p�da�># N. of the sage Gautama, founder of the Ny�ya system of philosophy, or a follower of that system (%<ak�a� netra� dar�anas�dhanatay� j�ta� p�do 'sya; ak�ap�do hi svamatadƫakasya vy�sasya mukhadar�ana� cak�u�� na kartavya� iti pratij��ya pa�c�t vy�sena pras�dita� p�de netra� prak��ya ta� d���av�n iti prasiddhi�>% Tv.)
          #<--pŬ� [�a. ta>#.] 1. injury to the organs. 2. [%<ak�a� i�driyarasan�r�pa� pŬayati �sv�dan�t; pŬac>%] N. of the plant %<yavatikt�. --bh�ga� (-a��a�)>% a degree of latitude.
          #<--bh�ra� [�a. ta>#.] a cart-load.
          #<--mada� [ca. ta>#.] mad passion for gambling.
          #<--m�tra� [ak�o m�tr� yasya]># 1. any thing as large as dice; dice. 2. a moment of time (%<nimi�a�>%), twinkling of an eye.
          #<--m�l�, -s�tra� [ak����� m�l�-s�tra�]># a rosary, string of beads %<(ak�r�dik�ak�r��ta� ak�a� tatk�t� tatpratinidhibh�t�v� m�l�); k�tok�as�trapra�ay� tay� kara�>% Ku. 5. 11, 6. 6; %<-m�l�mupay�citum�gatosmi>% K. 151. It is made of %<rudr�k�a>% seeds, corals, crystals, rubies, gems &c. 2. N. of %<aru�dhat�; ak�am�l� va�i��hena sa�yukt�dhamayonij� jag�m�bhyarha��yat��>% Ms. 9. 23 (%<ak�asya nak�atracakrasya m�leva bhƫa�atv�t; s� hi uttarasy��di�i gagane saptar�ima�ale m�l�r�pe�a vasi��hasam�pe vartate sarvebhya�ca ujjvalatv�ttasy� m�l�r�pe�a sthitatv�cca nak�atracakrabhƫa�atva�>% Tv).
          #<--r�ja� [ak����� r�jeva]># one addicted to gambling.
          #<--v�ma� [sa. ta>#.] an unfair gambler.
          #<--v��a� [ak����� p��akakrŬ�n�� v��a� v�sasth�na�]># 1. a gambling house; the gambling table. 2. [%<ak�asya rathacakrasya k�u��asth�nasya iva v��a�>%] a place of contest, arena, wrestling ground (%<tatra hi rathacakrak�u��ap���usad��ap���umattv�t tatsad��atva�>% Tv.)
          #<--v�tta># a. [%<ak�e v�tta� vy�p�ta� sa. ta>%.] engaged in, addicted to, gambling; what has occurred in gambling.
          #<--tta� r��icakrar�pa� v�ttak�etra�># the zodiacal circle.
          #<--stu�a�># Beleric Myrobalan.
          #<--h�daya�># perfect skill in, or conversancy with, gambling (lit. the heart or innermost nature of dice or gambling); %<va��k�t�k�ah�day��>% K. 131.

#<ak�aka�># [%<ak�a iva k�yati, kai-ka>%.] N. of a tree %<tini�a>%.

#<ak�avat�># [%<ak��� s�dhanatvena yasy��; ak�amatup>%] Gaming, playing with dice, a game at dice.

#<ak��nah># n. [%<ak�e cakre �nadyate badhyate; �nah-kvip>%] A kind or part of wood relating to a wheel (%<cakrasa�b��dhikë�habheda�>%); tied to the cart or its pole (?).

#<ak�a�a># a. [%<n�sti k�a�o yogyak�lo yasya>%] Inopportune, unseasonable.

#<ak�a�ika># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Steady, firm, not frail or transitory; steadfast (as gaze or look).

#<ak�a�vat># a. [%<ak�a asy�sti, ak�an matup, masya va�>% P. VIII. 2. 16, %<anna�t�nmatornu� sy�t>% Sk.] Having eyes; %<ak�a�va�ta� kar�ava�ta�>% Rv. 10. 71. 7.

#<ak�ata># a. [%<na. ta>%.]
     (1) (a.) Uninjured, unhurt; %<tvamana�ga� kathamak�at� rati�>% Ku. 4. 9; %<-vigrah� v�h��>% Dk. 3; %<pa�c�k�at�ste vaya�>% Ve. 6. 43, 4. 4, Mu. 6. 8, R. 2. 56. (b.) Unbroken, whole; not crushed, undivided; %<mama n�sik�mak�at�� kurva�tu>% Pt. 1, %<-sakt�n�� nava� kala�a� p�rayitv�>% Asval�yana. %<--ta�>% 1. �iva.
     (2) Thrashed and winnowed rice dried in the sun; (pl.) whole grain, entire unhusked and pounded rice washed with water, and used as an article of worship in all religious and sacred ceremonies; %<ak�at�� p��tu p��tvak�at�� iti �r�ddhama�tra�; ak�atairn�rcayedvi��u� na tulasy� vin�yaka� iti ta�tra�; s�k�atap�trahast�>% R. 2. 21, %<�rdr�k�at�ropa�amanvabh�t��>% 7. 28.
     (3) Barley %<(yav��); ak�at��ca yav�� prokt��;>% said to be also n. %<(d�rv�k�at�ni). --ta�>%
     (1) Corn, grain of any kind.
     (2) Absence of loss or ruin; good, well-being; %<ak�ata� c�ri��a� c�stu iti �r�ddhama�tra�>%.
     (3) Eunuch (also m.). %<--t�>% A virgin, a maiden not deflowered, blemished or enjoyed; %<ak�at� v� k�at� v�pi>%.
     (2) N. of a plant %<karka�aӭ�g�>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--yoni�># a virgin, not yet blemished by sexual intercourse; %<s� cedak�atayoni� sy�t>% Ms. 9. 176; %<patnūvak�atayoni�u>% 10. 5.

#<ak�atra># a. [%<n�sti k�atra� k�atriyatva� k�atriy� j�tirv� yatra, na. ba>%.] Devoid of the Kshatriya caste; %<n�brah�a k�atram�dhnoti n�k�atra� brahma vardhate>% Ms. 9. 322.

#<ak�an># n. [%<ak�-b�hu -kanin>%] The eye (Ved.); %<bhadra� pa�yem�k�abhiryajatr��>% Rv. 1. 89. 8; %<dak�i�e'k�an>% Br. Ar. Up. In classical literature used only in the declension of %<ak�i>%.

#<ak�ama># a. [%<na. ta>%.]
     (1) Unfit, incompetent, unable; %<k�rya, -pal�yana-, upav�sa->% &c.
     (2) Unable to bear or endure, not forbearing, non-forbearing; impatient; %<-m� k�lahara�asya>% S. 3 unable to brook delay, admitting of no delay; %<m�mak�ama� ma�anak�lah�ne�>% R. 13. 16. %<--m� [na. ta>%]
     (1) Impatience, intolerance; envy, jealousy; %<dh�va�tyam� m�gajav�k�amayeva rathy��>% S. 1. 8 as if envying (jealous of) the deer's speed.
     (2) Anger, passion.

#<ak�aya># a. [%<n�sti k�ayo yasya>%]
     (1) Undecaying, exempt from decay, imperishable, undying, unfailing, inexhaustible; %<sadopayogepi gurustvamak�ayonidhi�>% �i. 1. 28; %<sa sa�dh�rya� prayatnena svargamak�ayamicchat�>% Ms. 3. 79; %<yaj�anirv�timak�ay��>% 4. 23; %<gay�y�mak�ayava�e pit���� dattamak�aya�>% V�yu; %<tris�dhan� �aktiriv�rthamak�aya�>% R. 3. 13.
     (2) Poor, without house or habitation, such as a hermit or %<sa�ny�sin (k�ayov�sa�tacch�nya�aniketana�sa�ny�s� daridrov�. --ya�>%
     (1) The Supreme Spirit %<param�tman>%.
     (2) N. of the 20th year in the cycle of Jupiter. %<--y� [ak�aya� pu�ya� yatr�sti-ac]>% N. of a day which is said to confer undying religious merit; %<amaiva somav�re�a raviv�re�a saptam� . caturth� bhaumav�re�a ak�ay�dapi c�k�ay� ..>%
     -- Comp.
          #<--gu�a�, --puruh�ta�># �iva (possessing imperishable qualities).
          #<--t�t�y�># the festival falling on the third day of the bright half of Vai��kha (the first day of %<satyayuga>%) which is said to secure permanence to all actions performed on that day %<(vai��khe m�si r�je�dra �uklapak�e t�t�yik� . ak�ay� s� tithi� prokt� k�ttik�rohi��yut� .. tasy�� d�n�dika� sarvamak�aya� samud�h�ta�). --loka�>% the heaven.

#<ak�ay�lalit�># N. of a festival observed by women on the 7th day of the dark half of Bh�dra (?).

#<ak�ayi��># P�rvat�.

#<ak�ayya># a. [%<k�etu� �akya�; k�i-yat; na. ta>%.] That which cannot decay, imperishable; %<tapa��a�bh�gamak�ayya� dadaty�ra�yak� hi na�>% S. 2. 13; %<astyatra bhogyavastu var�a�aten�pyak�ayya�>% Dk. 109 inexhaustible.
     -- Comp.
          #<--udaka�># a libation of water mixed with honey and sesamum, offered in �r�ddha ceremonies after the %<pi�ad�na (ak�ayyodakad�na� tu arghyad�navadi�yate . �a��hyaiva nitya� tatkury�nna caturthy� kad�cana). --navam�>% the 9th day of the bright half of A�vina.

#<ak�ara># a. [%<na k�arat�ti; k�ar calane ac-na. ta>%.]
     (1) Imperishable, indestructible, undecaying, epithet of the Supreme as well as the Individual soul; %<yamak�ara� k�etravido vidustam�tm�nam�tmanyavalokaya�ta�>% Ku. 3. 50; %<dv�vimau puru�au loke k�ara�c�k�ara eva ca .. k�ara� sarv��i bh�t�ni k��astho'k�ara ucyate ..>% Bg. 15. 16; %<yasm�tk�aramat�tohamak�ar�dapi cottama� . atosmi loke vede ca prathita� puru�ottama�;>% the unconcerned (Spirit); %<ak�ara� parama� brahma>%.
     (2) Fixed, firm, unalterable. %<--ra�>%
     (1) �iva.
     (2) Vi��u.
     (3) A sword. %<--r�>% Sound, word, speech (Ved.). %<--ra� [a�-sara�>% U�. 3. 70, %<a�e� sara�; a�nute vy�pnoti ved�di��str��i>%.]
     (1)
          (a) A letter of the alphabet; %<ak�ar���mak�rosmi>% Bg. 10. 33; %<mudr�k�ar��i, madhura-, tryak�ara>% &c.
          (b) a syllable; %<ek�k�ara� para� brahma>% Ms. 2. 83 the monosyllable; %<ekamak�ara�>% Bg. 10. 25, Ms. 2. 78, 84, 125 (sacred syllable). Hence
          (c) a word or words, speech collectively; %<prati�edha- viklav�bhir�ma�>% S. 3. 25; %<aho sa�d�pan�nyak�ar��i>% U. 4; %<bharturet�ni pra�ayamay�nyak�ar��i>% M. 3 words; %<br�hma�asa�kramit�k�are�a pit�mahena>% V. 3; %<ak�ara� var�anirm��a� var�amapyak�ara� vidu� . ak�ara� na k�ara� vidy�da�noterv� sare 'k�ara� ..>%
     (2) A document (letter &c.), sacred writing; writing in general (in pl.); %<tatra bhukti� pram��a� sy�nna s�k�� n�k�ar��i ca>% Pt. 3. 94; %<tatrabhavaty� ak�ar��i vis����ni syu�>% V. 2.
     (3) The highest deity or Godhead, the indestructible spirit, Brahma %<(paramabrahman, m�lak�ra�a�); ak�ara� parama� brahma>% Bg. 8. 3; %<karma brahmodbhava� viddhi brahm�k�arasamudbhava�>% 3. 15; %<yath� sata� puru��tke�alom�ni tath�k�ar�tsa�bhavat�ha vi�va�>% Ch�n. Up.
     (4) Religious austerity, penance.
     (5) Sacrifice.
     (6) Water.
     (7) The sky.
     (8) Final beatitude, emancipation from further transmigration.
     (9) Continuance, permanence. (10) Right, justice (Ved. in these two senses).
     (11) N. of a plant, Achyranthes Aspera.
     (12) A measure of time, equal to one-fifth of a Kë�h�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�># 1. a part of a syllable. 2. alphabet.
          #<--artha� [�a. ta>#.] meaning (of words); %<ki� t�vat g�ty�avagato'k�ar�rtha�>% S. 5
          #<--ca�(cu�)cu� --ca�a�, --na� [ak�are�a var�aviny�salipy� vitta� ak�ara-ca�ap># or %<ca�(cu�)cup>% P. V. 2. 26.] a scribe, writer, copyist; so %<-j�vaka�, j�v�, ak�are�a j�vati; j�va �ini>% or %<�vul;>% also %<-j�vika�. --cyutaka� [ak�ara� cyuta� lupta� yatra; ba. kap]>% getting out a different meaning by the omission of a letter (e.g. %<kurvan div�kara�le�a� dadhaccara�a�a�bara� . deva yau�m�kasenayo� kare�u� prasaratyasau>% where another meaning may be got by omitting %<ka>% in %<kare�u�>% i. e. by taking %<re�u�). --cha�das>% n.
          #<--v�tta�># 1. a metre regulated by the number of syllables it contains; %<cha�dastu dvividha� prokta� v�tta� j�tiriti dvidh� . v�ttamak�arasa�khy�ta� j�tirm�tr�k�t� bhavet ..>% 2. of unshaken resolve, resolute (%<ak�ara� ni�cala� cha�do'bhipr�yo yasya>%); an epithet of %<param�tman. --janan�, --t�lik� [ak�ar���� janan�va; tallipilekh�n�� t�likeva v� s�dhanatv�t]>% a reed or pen.
          #<--(vi) ny�sa� [�a. ta. bh�ve gha�]># writing, arrangement of letters; %<bh�rjapatragato -sa�>% V. 2. 2. the alphabet. 3. scripture. 4. %<h�day�dy�dh�raspar�ap�rvaka� tadak�ar���� smara�occ�ra�ar�pasta�traprasiddho var�any�sa�. --pa�kti>% a. 1. having 5 syllables (%<pa�kti>% = Gr. pentas five) %<su mat pad vaga de itye�a vai yaj�o'k�arapa�kti�>% Ait. Br. (%<t�nyet�nyak�ar��i hot�jap�dau prayoktavy�ni>%). 2. N. of a metre of four lines (%<dvipad� vir�j>%) each having five syllables (one dactyl and one spondee).
          #<--bh�j># a. having a share in the syllables (of a prayer?).
          #<--bh�mik�># tablet R. 18. 46
          #<--mukha� [ak�ar��i tanmay�ni ��str��i v� mukhe yasya]># a scholar, student.
          #<--kha� [�a. ta>#.] the beginning of the alphabet; the letter %<a. --mu��ik�>% 'finger-speech', speaking by means of finger-signs.
          #<--varjita># a. unlettered, illiterate, not knowing how to read or write.
          #<--vyakti�># f. [%<�a. ta>%]. distinct articulation of syllables.
          #<--�ik�� [�a. ta>#.] the science of (mystic) syllables; theory of %<brahma (brahmatatva); mahya� -k��� vidh�ya>% Dk. 11.
          #<--sa�sth�na� [ak�ar���� sa�sth�na� yatra]># arrangement of letters, writing, alphabet.

#<ak�arakam># [%<sv�rthe kan>%] A vowel, a letter.

#<ak�ara�a�># adv. [%<ak�aramak�aramiti v�ps�rthak�rake �as>%] 1. Syllable by syllable.
     (2) To the very letter; literally.

#<ak�arya># a. [%<gav�diga�a>%] Relating to letters or syllables.

#<ak�ar�># [%<a�nute gagan�bhoga� meghai�; a�saran, gaur�- �ū>%] The rainy season.

#<ak��nah># See under %<ak�>%.

#<ak���ti�># f. [%<na. ta>%.] Intolerance, non-forbearance; envy, jealousy, anger, impatience.

#<ak��ra># a. [%<n�sti k��ra� yatra>%] Free from artificial salt. %<--ra�>% Natural salt %<gok��ra�gogh�ta�caivadh�nyamudg�stil�yav�� . s�mudrasai�dhava�caiva -lava�a�sm�tam ..>%
     -- Comp.
          #<--lava�a� (--r�-) [k��re�a ƫaram�ttikay� nirv�tta�a� k��ra� k�trima� lava�a�; na. ta>#.] natural salt; %<munyann�ni paya� somo m��sa� yacc�nupask�tam . ak��ralava�a� caiva prak�ty� havirucyate ..>% Ms. 3. 257 %<(ak�trimalava�a� sai�dhav�di); -��nn�� syu�>% 5. 73; %<caturthak�lama�n�y�dak��ralava�a� mita�>% 11. 110; sometimes used for food that may be eaten at times unfit for the performance of religious duties; a class of objects such as cow's milk, ghee, rice, &c.

#<ak�i># n. [%<a�nute vi�ay�n; a�-ksi, a�or�it>% U�. 3. 155-6] %<ak�i��, ak���i, ak���, ak��a�>% &c.
     (1) The eye (which grasps or sees objects); changed to %<ak�a>% at the end of Bahuvr�hi Comp; f. %<-k��>% when a limb of the body is indicated, as %<jalaj�k��,>% otherwise %<d�rgh�k��ve�uya��i�;>% in Avyay�. comp. also it is changed to %<ak�a, (samak�a�, parok�a�>% &c.).
     (2) The number two; (%<--k�i��>%) the sun and moon. [cf. L. oculus; Ger. auge; Gr. okos, okkos, Zend ashi.]
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka�pa�># twinkling; %<n�k�ika�pa� vyati��hata>% R. 15. 67.
          #<--k��a� --�aka�, --gola�, --t�r� [�a. ta>#.] the eyeball, pupil of the eye.
          #<--gata># a. [%<ak��i gata� sarvad� bh�van�va��t ak�yasannik���opi upasthita iva>%] 1 visible, present; %<na vibh�vayatyani�amak�igat�mapi m�� bhav�natisam�patay�>% �i. 9. 81. 2. rankling in the eye, an eye-sore, being a thorn in the eye, hated; %<-tohamasya h�syo j�ta�>% Dk. 159.
          #<--j�ha� [�a. ta>#.] the root of the eye.
          #<--pak�man, --loman># n. [%<�a. ta>%.] the eyelash.
          #<--pa�ala� [�a. ta>#.]. a coat of the eye. 2. a disease of the eye pertaining to this coat.
          #<--pat># a. Ved. falling into the eye, hence hurtful. --adv. a little, as much as a mote (as much as could fall into the eye).
          #<--bh�># a. [%<ak��o bh�rvi�aya�>%] visible, perceptible, manifest; (hence) true, real.
          #<--bhe�aja� [�a. ta>#.] collyrium, a kind of balm (for the eyes).
          #<--ja� (ja�># also) N. of a plant (%<pa��ik�lodhrav�k�a>%) used to heal some varieties of the eye-disease.
          #<--bhruva� [sam�h�radva�dva>#] the eye and the eyebrows taken collectively.
          #<--vik��ita�, --vik��ita� [ak��a� vik��ita� lajj�din� samyak pras�r�bh�v�t sa�koco yatra]># a side-look, leer, a look with the eyelids partially closed.

#<ak�ika�># [%<ak��ya cakr�vayav�ya hita� --�hak>%] N. of a tree %<(ra�janadruma,) ak��ka>% also; See %<ak�aka>%.

#<ak�i��># One of the 8 conditions or privileges attached to landed property (?).

#<ak�ita># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Undecayed, permanent, uninjured, undecaying, unfailing. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Water.
     (2) 100000 million.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�ti-vasu (t�-)># N. of Indra, giving permanent help, or having unfailing wealth (?)

#<ak�itaram># [%<ak��va tarati; t�-ac>% Tv.] Water (%<nirbhalatv�nnetratulyatva�>%).

#<ak�iti># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Imperishable. %<--ti�>% f. Imperishable nature.

#<ak�iyat># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Ved. Not decreasing in wealth; destitute of a dwelling, unsettled (?).

#<ak�iva�># [%<ak�i v�ti pr���ti a�janena; v�. ka>%.] N. of a plant, %<�obh��janav�k�a>% Guilandina or Hyperanthera Moringa. %<--va�>% Sea-salt.

#<ak��ka># See %<ak�aka>% or %<ak�ika>%.

#<ak��va--(ba)># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Not intoxicated. %<--va� [na k��vate m�dyati, k��v-ka kta v�, na. ta>%.] N. of the tree %<�obh��jana>% (Mar. %<�evag�, �ega�a). --va�>% Sea-salt.

#<ak�u># a. Ved. [%<ak�-u>%] Quick (%<��ghra>%); according to others (%<k�u�>%) a kind of net.

#<ak�u��a># a. [%<na. ta>%.]
     (1) Unbroken uncurtailed.
     (2) Not conquered or defeated, successful; %<ak�u��onunaya�>% Ve. 1. 2.
     (3) Not trodden or beaten, unusual, strange; %<abh�k��amak�u��atay�tidurgama�>% �i. 1. 32 being not practised or experienced.
     (4) Inexperienced, not expert.

#<ak�udra># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Not small or insignificant. %<--dra�>% N. of �iva.

#<ak�udh># f. [%<na. ta>%.] Absence of hunger, satiety.

#<ak�udhya># a. [%<ak�udhe hita�; ak�udh --yat>%.] Ved.
     (1) That which tends to cause absence of hunger (%<k�udh�bh�vas�dhana� dravya�>%).
     (2) Not liable to hunger.

#<ak�etra># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Destitute of fields; uncultivated. %<--tra�>%
     (1) A bad field %<(apra�asta� k�etra�); ak�etre b�jamuts���ama�taraiva vina�yati>% Ms. 10. 71.
     (2) Not a good geometrical figure.
     (3) (fig.) A bad pupil, unworthy recipient or receptacle (of any thing).
     -- Comp.
          #<--vid># a. [%<k�etra� dehatattva� tattvato na j�n�ti; vid-kvip>%] destitute of spiritual knowledge; not knowing the true nature of the %<k�etra>% or body (%<k�etratattv�nabhij�a� �tmatvena deh�bhim�n� j�va�>%); so %<ak�etraj�a>%.

#<ak�etrin># a. [%<k�etra� �asyotpattisth�na� kalatra� v�; matvarthe ini na. ta>%.] Having no field, not the master of a field; %<ye' k�etri�o b�java�ta� parak�etraprav�pi�a�>% Ms. 9. 49.

#<ak�o�a�># [%<ak�-o�a; ak�asya bibh�takasyeva u��ni par��nyasya v�>% Tv.]
     (1) N. of a tree %<parvat�yap�lu>% (Mar. %<�o�gar� akro�a>%).
     (2) A walnut; a tree bearing an oily nut.

#<ak�o�a�># [%<ak�-o�a; ak�a� bibh�taka� iva o�ati patrai� sa�hanyate; u�-ac v�>% Tv.] also written as %<ak�o�a-�a-�aka, �k�o�a, �kho�a, �kho�aka>% &c.

#<ak�obha># a. [%<n�sti k�obho yasya>%] Not agitated, unmoved. %<--bha�>%
     (1) Absence of agitation.
     (2) The tying post of an elephant.

#<ak�obhya># a. [%<k�obhyate vic�lyate; k�ubh-�ic karma�i yat. na. ta>%.] Immoveable, imperturbable; %<ak�obhya� sa navopy�s�t>% R. 17. 44 was unassailable %<--bhya�>%
     (1) A particular sage (%<ta�trokto dvit�yavidyop�saka� taddevat�y�� �irasi n�gar�pe�a sthita� ��ibheda�; ak�obhyosy� ��i� prokta�>% --Tv.).
     (2) N. of a Buddha.
     (3) An immense number, said to be 100 %<vivara>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kavaca� [ak�obh�ya hita� ak�obhya�]># a sort of %<kavaca>% or armour referred to in Tantras.

#<ak�auhi��># [%<�ha� sam�ha� sa�vikalpaj��na� v� so'sy�masti ini, ak����� rath�n�� sarve��mi�driy���� v� �hin�; �atva� v�ddhi�ca>% P. VI. 1. 89 Vart.] A large army consisting of 21870 chariots, as many elephants, 65610 horse, and 109350 foot.

#<ak��a># a. [%<a�nute vy�pnoti a�-ksna>% U�. 3. 17] Unbroken %<(akha�a). --k��a�>% Time.

#<ak��ay�># ind. Ved.
     (1) Tortuously, circuitously, in a crooked way; %<t�nak��ay� sa�t��da�ti>%. �at. Br. (%<vakram�rge�a, kau�ilyena>%).
     (2) Wrongly; %<-druh>% Ved. seeking to hurt in a wrongful way.

#<ak��ay�van># a. Going through, penetrating.

#<akha��a�># [%<kha��-ac na. ta>%.] N. of a tree (%<priy�la>%) Buchanania Latifolia.

#<akha��i�># m. f. [%<kha��-i, na. ta. v� ��p>%] Bad conduct (%<a�i��avyavah�ra>%); a childish freak or whim.

#<akha�a># a. [%<kha�-gha�, na. ta>%.] Unbroken, whole, entire, complete; %<akha�a� pu�y�n�� phalamiva>% S. 2. 10; %<akha�akala� �a��>% Mal. 2. 2 with undiminished orb, full; %<nirjig�ya mukhami�dumakha�a�>% Ki. 9. 38; %<akha�ena tapas�>% 10. 63 undisturbed; %<su�dastr�damanepyakha�aya�asa�>% U. 5. 35 of untarnished, unsullied, fame; %<-dv�da��>% the 12th day of the bright half of %<m�rga��r�a. --�a�>% adv. Uninterruptedly Ki. 1. 29.

#<akha�ana># a. [%<na kha�yate niravayavatv�t; kha� --lyu� na. ta>%.]
     (1) Unbroken, not capable of being broken or divided, epithet of %<param�tman>%.
     (2) Full, entire. %<--na� [na. ta>%.]
     (1) Not breaking, leaving entire.
     (2) Non-refutation. %<--na�>% Time.

#<akha�ita># a. [%<na. ta>%.]
     (1) Unbroken, undivided.
     (2) Uninterrupted, perpetual, undisturbed, continuous; %<-t� me v��ijy�>% Mu. 1; %<akha�ita� prema labhasva patyu�>% Ku. 7. 28 everlasting, unbroken.
     (3) Unimpaired; unrefuted &c; %<bha��iny� akha�it�t pra�ay�t>% M. 3 never disappointed; %<�atamakha� tamakha�itapauru�a�>% R. 9. 13 whose prowess knows no repulse or defeat.
     -- Comp.
          #<--utsava># a. always festive.
          #<--�tu� [akha�ita� �tu� tatsa�pat pu�p�diprasavar�p� yatra]># time or season which yields its usual produce of flowers &c. (a.) fruitful, bearing fruit in due season.

#<akharva># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Not dwarfish, short or stunted; not small, great; %<akharve�a garve�a vir�jam�na�>% Dk. 3.

#<akh�ta># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Not dug; not buried. %<--ta� --ta�>% A natural lake or pool of water; a bay; especially a pool before a temple.

#<akhidra># a. Ved. [%<khid-rak na. ta>%.] Unwearied; %<maruto y�temakhidray�mabhi�>% Rv. 1. 38. 11 unwearied in their course.

#<akhinna># a. [%<na. ta>%.]
     (1) Not fatigued or wearied.
     (2) Not involving fatigue.

#<akhila># a. [%<n�sti khila� ava�i��a� yasya>% Tv.]
     (1) Whole, entire, complete; oft. with %<sarva; etaddhi mattodhijage sarvame�okhila� muni�>% Ms. 1. 59; %<-lena>% entirely.
     (2) Not uncultivated or fallow, ploughed (land); %<-�tman>% the universal spirit.

#<akhe�ika�># [%<na khe�atyasm�t; khi� bhaye �ikan>% Tv.]
     (1) A tree in general.
     (2) (%<�khe�ika>%) A dog trained to the chase.

#<akhedin># a. Not wearisome, not fatigued; %<-tva�>% continuous flow of speech regarded as one of the %<v�ggu�a>%s of the Jainas.

#<akhkhala># ind. An exclamation of joy; %<-l�k�>% to utter this exclamation.

#<akhy�ti�># f. Infamy, ill-repute; %<-kara>% a. disgraceful, disreputable.

#<ag># 1 P. (%<agati, �g�t, agi�yati, agitu�>%)
     (1) To wind, curl, move tortuously, or in a zig-zag way.
     (2) To go (%<a�gati, ��g�t>% &c.).

#<aga># a. [%<na gacchat�ti; gam-�a. na. ta>%].
     (1) Unable to walk, not going, not in a position to go; %<ago v��ala� ��tena>% P. VI. 3. 77 Sk.
     (2) Unapproachable. %<--ga�>%
     (1) A tree; %<sad�nato yena vi���in�'ga�>% �i. 4. 63.
     (2) A mountain; also a stone; %<praty�paga� pratyaga�>% Mah�n��aka.
     (3) A snake.
     (4) The sun (%<na gacchati vakragaty� pa�cima�, tasya hi vakragatyabh�vo jyoti�aprasiddha�;>% or, 'not going', the earth by its diurnal rotation causing day and night).
     (5) A water-jar, as in %<agastya (ku�bhasty�na)>%.
     (6) The number seven (from the seven %<kul�cala>%s).
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tmaj�># the daughter of the mountain, N. of P�rvat�.
          #<--okas># m. [%<aga� parvata� oko yasya>%] 1. a mountain-dweller. 2. a bird (%<v�k�av�s�>%). 3. the animal %<�arabha>% supposed to have 8 legs. 4. a lion.
          #<--ja># a. (%<ag�t parvata�il�to j�yate; ja�-�a>%.) produced on a mountain or from a tree; roaming or wandering through mountains, wild %<(giricara); kac�citau vi�vagiv�gajau gajau>% Ki. 1. 36. (
          #<--ja�>#) bitumen.

#<agaccha># a. [%<gam b�hu. �a, na. ta>%.] Not going. %<--ccha�>% A tree.

#<aga�ya># a.
     (1) Countless, immense; %<-pa�yavist�ritama�i>% Dk. 1.
     (2) Not deserving to be counted (%<arhe yat>%); worthless, immaterial.

#<agati�># f. [%<na. ta>%.]
     (1) Want of resort or recourse, necessity.
     (2) Want of access (lit. & fig.); %<agatistatra r�masya yatra gami�y�mi vih�yas�>% Ram; %<manorath�n�magatirnavidyate>% Ku. 5. 64, See under %<gati>%.

#<agati(t�)ka># a.
     (1) Helpless, without any resort or resource; %<b�lamenamagatim�d�ya>% Dk. 9; %<da�astvagatik� gati�>% Y. 1. 346 the last resource or shift; %<agat�k� gatirhye�� p�p� r�jopasevin�m .>% Mb.

#<agada># a. [%<n�sti gado rogo yasya>%]
     (1) Healthy, sound, free from disease, in good health; %<naro'gada�>% Ms. 8. 107.
     (2) (%<gad-bhëa�e ac, na. ta>%.) Not speaking or telling.
     (3) Free from judicial affliction. %<--da� [n�sti gado rogo yasm�t]>%
     (1) A medicine, a medicinal drug; %<iti ci�t�vi�aghnoyamagada� ki� na p�yate>% H. Pr. 29; %<vi�aghnairagadai�c�sya sarvadravy��i yojayet>% Ms. 7. 218.
     (2) Health, freedom from disease; %<au�adh�nyagado vidy� dev� ca vividh� sthiti� . tapasaiva prasidhya�ti tapaste��� hi s�dhana�>% Ms. 11. 238 (%<agada� gad�bh�va� nairujyamiti y�vat>% Kull.)
     (3) The science of antidotes; one of the 8 parts of medical science.

#<agada�k�ra�># [%<agada� karoti; agada k�-a� mum�gama�ca>% P. VI. 3. 70] A physician.

#<agadyati># Den. P. To have good health.

#<agama># a. %<= aga>% q. v.

#<agamya># a. [%<na ga�tumarhati, gam-yat na. ta>%.]
     (1) Not fit to be walked in or approached, unapproachable, inaccessible (lit. & fig.); %<yogin�mapyagamya�>% &c.,
     (2) Inconceivable, incomprehensible; %<manaso'gamya ��vara�>% God transcends mind (conception or thought); %<y�� sa�padast� manasopyagamy��>% �i. 3. 59, See under %<gamya>% also.
     -- Comp.
          #<--r�pa># a. of unsurpassed or inconceivable nature, form, &c.; %<-r�p�� padav�� prapitsun�>% Ki. 1. 9.

#<agamy�># A woman not deserving to be approached (for cohabitation), one of the low castes; %<-my�� ca striya� gatv�, -gamana� caiva j�tibhra��akar��i v�>% &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gamana�># illicit intercourse.
          #<--g�min># a. practising illicit intercourse.
          #<--gaman�ya># a. relating to illicit intercourse; %<-n�ya� tu (p�pa�) vratairebhirap�nudet>% Ms. 11. 170.

#<agar�># [%<n�sti garo vi�a� yasy�� pa�. ba. gau. �ū>%]
     (1) A kind of grass or plant (%<devatìa v�k�a>%) commonly called Deotar, Andropogon Serratus. It is said to be an antidote against the poison of rats and mice.
     (2) Any substance that removes poison (%<vi�ah�ridravyam�tra�>%)

#<agaru># n. [%<na girati; g�-u, na. ta>%.] Agallochum, Amyris Agallocha.

#<agavy�ti># a. Ved. Without good pasture grounds for cattle, barren (%<k�etra�>%) Rv. 6. 47. 20.

#<agasti># [%<vi�dhy�khya� aga� asyati; asktic �aka�dhv�di-,>% U�. 4. 179, or %<aga� vi�dhy�cala� sty�yati stabhn�ti, styai-ka;>% or %<aga� ku�bha� tatra sty�na� sa�hata� ityagastya�>%]
     (1) 'Pitcher-born', N. of a celebrated �i or sage.
     (2) N. of the star Canopus, of which Agastya is the regent.
     (3) N. of a plant (%<bakav�k�a>%) Sesbana (or Aeschynomene) Grandiflora.
     [The sage Agastya is a very reputed personage in Hindu mythology. In the �gveda he and Vasi��ha are said to be the off-spring of Mitra and Varu�a, whose seed fell from them at the sight of the lovely nymph Urva�i at a sacrificial session. Part of the seed fell into a jar and part into water; from the former arose Agastya who is, therefore, called Kumbhayoni, Kumbhajanman, Gha�odbhava, Kala�ayoni &c.; from the latter Vasi��ha. From his parentage Agastya is also called Maitr�varu�i, Aurva�eya, and, as he was very small when he was born, he is also called M�nya. He is represented to have humbled the Vindhya mountains by making them prostrate themselves before him when they tried to rise higher and higher till they wellnigh occupied the sun's disc and obstructed his path, See Vindhya. (This fable is supposed by some to typify the progress of the �ryas towards the south in their conquest and civilization of India, the humbling of the mountain standing metaphorically for the removal of physical obstacles in their way). He is also known by the names of P�t�bdhi, Samudra-chuluka &c., from another fable according to which he drank up the ocean because it had offended him and because he wished to help Indra and the gods in their wars with a class of demons called K�leyas who had hid themselves in the waters and oppressed the three worlds in various ways. His wife was Lop�mudra. She was also called Kau��1tak� and Varaprada. She bore him two sons, D��h�sya and D��hasyu. In the R�m�ya�a Agastya plays a distinguished part. He dwelt in a hermitage on mount Kunjara to the south of the Vindhya and was chief of the hermits of the south. He kept under control the evil spirits who infested the south and a legend relates how he once ate up a R�k�asa named V�t�pi, who had assumed the form of a ram, and destroyed by a flash of his eye the R�k�asa's brother who attempted to avenge him. In the course of his wanderings R�ma with his wife and brother came to the hermitage of Agastya who received him with the greatest kindness and became his friend, adviser and protector. He gave R�ma the bow of Vi��u and accompanied him to Ayodhy� when he was restored to his kingdom after his exile of 14 years. The superhuman power which the sage possessed is also represented by another legend, according to which he turned king Nahusha into a serpent and afterwards restored him to his proper form. In the south he is usually regarded as the first teacher of science and literature to the primitive Dravidian tribes, and his era is placed by Dr. Caldwell in the 7th or 6th century B. C. The Pur��as represent Agastya as the son of Pulastya (the sage from whom the R�k�asas sprang) and Havirbhuv� the daughter of Kardama. Several 'hymn-seers' are mentioned in his family, such as his two sons, Indrab�hu, Mayobhuva and Mahendra, also others who served to perpetuate the family. The sage is represented as a great philosopher, benevolent and kind-hearted, unsurpassed in the science of archery and to have taken a principal part in the colonization of the south; %<nirjit�si may� bhadre �atruhast�damar�i�� . agastyena dur�dhar�� munin� dak�i�eva dik ..>% R�m.; %<agasty�carit�m����>% R. 4. 44; cf. also: %<agastyo dak�i��m���m��ritya nabhasi sthita� . varu�asy�tmajo yog� vi�dhyav�t�pimardana� ..>% and R. 6. 61, Mv. 7. 14.]

#<agast�># A female descendant of Agastya.

#<agastya�>#
     (1) %<= agasti>% See above.
     (2) N. of �iva.
     -- Comp.
          #<--udaya�># 1. the rise of Canopus which takes place about the end of Bh�dra; with the rise of this star the waters become clear; cf. R. 4. 21 %<prasas�doday�da�bha� ku�bhayonermahaujasa�>%. 2. the 7th day of the dark half of Bh�dra.
          #<--g�t� [agastyena g�t� vidy�bheda�>#] N. of a sort of %<vidy�>% mentioned in the Bh�rata ��ntiparvan; (pl.) Agastya's hymn.
          #<--c�ra� [�a. ta>#.] the course of Canopus, the time of its rise which ushers the �arat season and then every thing on earth assumes a lovely appearance.
          #<--t�rtha�># N. of a celebrated T�rtha in the south.
          #<--va�a�># N. of a holy place on the Him�laya.
          #<--sa�hit�># Agastya's collection of law.

#<ag�># a. Ved. Not going.

#<ag�dha># a. [%<g�dh-prati��h�y�� gha� na. ba>%.] Unfathomable, very deep, bottomless; %<ag�dhasalil�tsamudr�t>% H. 1. 52; (fig.) profound, sound, very deep, %<-satva>% Mk. 1. 3, R. 6. 21; so %<-j��na�, -buddhi;>% great; as %<-bhaya�; yasya j��naday�si�dhorag�dhasy�nagh� gu���>% Ak. unfathomable, incomprehensible, inscrutable. %<--dha� --dha�>% a deep hole or chasm. %<--dha�>% N. of one of the 5 fires at the %<sv�h�k�ra>% [cf. Gr. agathos].
     -- Comp.
          #<--jala� [ag�dha� jala� yatra]># a deep pool or pond, deep lake.

#<ag�ram># [%<aga� na gaccha�ta� �cchati pr�pnoti aga-�-a�>% Tv.] A house; %<��ny�ni c�pyag�r��i>% Ms. 9. 265; %<-d�hin>% an incendiary 3. 158, See %<�g�ra>%.

#<agira�># (%<na�?) [na g�ryate du�khena; g�. b� -ka. na. ta>%. Tv.]
     (1) Heaven.
     (2) The sun or fire?
     (3) A R�k�asa.
     -- Comp.
          #<--okas># a. [%<agira� svarga� oko v�sasth�na� yasya>%] dwelling in the heaven (as a god); Rv. 1. 135. 9; not to be stopped by threatening shouts (?)

#<agu># a. [%<n�sti gauryasya>%] Ved.
     (1) Destitute of cows or rays; poor.
     (2) Wicked (?). %<--gu�>%
     (1) N. of R�hu.
     (2) Darkness.

#<agu�a># a.
     (1) Destitute of attributes (referring to God).
     (2) Having no good qualities, worthless; %<agu�oyama�oka�>% M. 3, Mk. 4. 22. %<--�a� [na. ta>%.] A fault, defect, demerit, vice; %<tadva� sar�a� pravak�y�mi prasave ca gu��gu��n>% Ms. 3. 22; %<gu��gu�aj�a>% knowing merit and demerit; %<lobha�cedagu�ena ki�>% Bh. 2. 55; %<agu�e�u tasya dhiyamastavata�>% Ki. 6. 21 vices.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�din># a. fault-finding, censorious; not appreciating merits.
          #<--��la># a. of a worthless character.

#<aguru># a. [%<na. ta>%.]
     (1) Not heavy, light.
     (2) (In prosody) Short.
     (3) Having no teacher.
     (4) One different from a teacher. %<--ru>% n. (m. also) [%<na gururyasm�t>%]
     (1) The fragrant aloe wood and tree; Aquiluria Agallocha.
     (2) That which yields Bdellium, Amyris Agallocha.
     (3) The �i�u tree (%<�i��ap�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--�i��ap� [aguru� s�ro yasy�st�d��� �i��ap� madhyamapadalo>#.] the �i�u tree.
          #<--s�ra�># a sort of perfume.

#<agƬha># a. Not hidden, or concealed, manifest, clear: %<-sadbh�va�>% Ku. 5. 62.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga�dha># a. having an unconcealed smell. (
          #<--dha�>#) Asafoetida (the smell of which is not easily concealed).
          #<--bh�va># a. 1. having an open or unreserved disposition. 2. having an obvious meaning or import.

#<ag�bh�ta># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Ved.
     (1) Not seized or overcome; unsubdued; %<-�ocis>% of unsubdued splendour.
     (2) Inconceivable.

#<ag�ha�># [%<na. ba>%.] A houseless wanderer, a hermit (%<v�naprastha>%).

#<agocara># a. Imperceptible by the senses, not obvious, See %<gocara; v�c�magocar�� har��vasth�masp��at>% Dk. 169 beyond the power of words, indescribable. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Anything beyond the cognizance of the senses.
     (2) Not being seen or observed, or known; %<katha� devap�d�n�magocare�aiva� kriyate>% H. 2 without the knowledge of; %<-t�� gat�n>% Pt. 2.
     (3) Brahma; %<agocare v�giva copareme>% Ki. 17. 11.

#<agot�># Ved. Want of cows or rays or praise.

#<agop�># a. Ved. Without a cowherd; %<pa�urnaiti svayuragop��>% Rv. 2. 4. 7.

#<agorudha># a. Ved. Not disdaining praise.

#<agohya># a. Not to be concealed or covered, bright.

#<agni�># [%<a�gati �rdhva� gacchati a�g-ni, nalopa�ca>% U�. 4. 50, or fr. %<a�c>% 'to go.']
     (1) Fire %<kopa-, ci�t�-, �oka-, j��na-, r�ja-,>% &c.
     (2) The God of fire.
     (3) Sacrificial fire of three kinds (%<g�rhapatya, �havan�ya>% and %<dak�i�a); pit� vai g�rhapatyo'gnirm�t�gnirdak�i�a� sm�ta� . gurur�havan�yastu s�gnitret� gar�yas� ..>% Ms. 2. 231.
     (4) The fire of the stomach, digestive faculty, gastric fluid.
     (5) Bile (%<n�bher�rdhva� h�day�dadhast�d�m��ayam�cak�ate tadgata� saura� teja� pitta� ity�cak�ate>%).
     (6) Cauterization (%<agnikarman>%).
     (7) Gold.
     (8) The number three.
     (9) N. of various plants:
          (a) %<citraka>% Plumbago Zeylanica;
          (b) %<raktacitraka;>%
          (c) %<bhall�taka>% Semicarpus Anacardium;
          (d) %<ni�baka>% Citrus Acida. (10) A mystical substitute for the letter %<r>%. In Dvandva Comp. as first member with names of deities, and with particular words %<agni>% is changed to %<agn�,>% as %<-vi���, -marutau,>% or to %<agn�, -parjanyau, -varu�au, -�omau>% [cf. L. ignis.]
     [Agni is the God of Fire, the Ignis of the Latins and Ogni of the Slavonians. He is one of the most prominent deities of the �gveda. He is an immortal, has taken up his abode among mortals as their guest; he is the domestic priest, the successful accomplisher and protector of all ceremonies; he is also the religious leader and preceptor of the gods, a swift messenger employed to announce to the immortals the hymns and to convey to them the oblations of their worshippers, and to bring them down from the sky to the place of sacrifice. He is sometimes regarded as the mouth and the tongue through which both gods and men participate in the sacrifices. He is the lord, protector and leader of people, monarch of men, the lord of the house, friendly to mankind, and like a father, mother, brother &c. He is represented as being produced by the attrition of two pieces of fuel which are regarded as husband and wife. Sometimes he is considered to have been brought down from heaven or generated by Indra between two clouds or stones, created by Dyau, or fashioned by the gods collectively. In some passages he is represented as having a triple existence, which may mean his three-fold manifestations as the sun in heaven, lightning in the atmosphere, and as ordinary fire on the earth, although the three appearances are also elsewhere otherwise explained. His epithets are numberless and for the most part descriptive of his physical characteristics: %<dh�maketu, hutabhuj, �uci, rohit��va, saptajihva, tomaradhara, gh�t�nna, citrabh�nu, �rdhva�ocis, �oci�ke�a, harike�a, hira�yada�ta, ayoda��ra>% &c. In a celebrated passage he is said to have 4 horns, 3 feet, 2 heads, and 7 hands. The highest divine functions are ascribed to Agni. He is said to have spread out the two worlds and produced them, to have supported heaven, formed the mundane regions and luminaries of heaven, to have begotten Mitra and caused the sun to ascend the sky. He is the head and summit of the sky, the centre of the earth. Earth, Heaven and all beings obey his commands. He knows and sees all worlds or creatures and witnesses all their actions. The worshippers of Agni prosper, they are wealthy and live long. He is the protector of that man who takes care to bring him fuel. He gives him riches and no one can overcome him who sacrifices to this god. He confers, and is the guardian of, immortality. He is like a water-trough in a desert and all blessings issue from him. He is therefore constantly supplicated for all kinds of boons, riches, food, deliverance from enemies and demons, poverty, reproach, childlessness, hunger &c. Agni is also associated with Indra in different hymns and the two gods are said to be twin brothers. Such is the Vedic conception of Agni; but in the course of mythological personifications he appears as the eldest son of Brahm� and is called Abhim�n� [Vi��u Pur��a]. His wife was Sv�ha; by her he had 3 sons-P�vaka, Pavam�na and �uchi; and these had forty-five sons: altogether 49 persons who are considered identical with the 49 fires. He is also represented as a son of Angiras, as a king of the Pit�s or Manes, as a Marut and as a grandson of Sandila, and also as a star. The Harivam�a describes him as clothed in black, having smoke for his standard and head-piece and carrying a flaming javelin. He is borne in a chariot drawn by red horses and the 7 winds are the wheels of his car. He is accompanied by a ram and sometimes he is represented as riding on that animal. Agni was appointed by Brahm� as the sovereign of the quarter between the south and east, whence the direction is still known as �gneyi. The Mah�bh�rata represents Agni as having exhausted his vigour and become dull by devouring many oblations at the several sacrifices made by king �vetaki, but he recruited his strength by devouring the whole Kh��ava forest; for the story see the word %<kh��ava>%].
     -- Comp.
          #<--a(�)g�ra� --ra�, --�laya�, --g�ha� [agnik�ry�ya ag�ra� ��ka- ta>#.] a fire-sanctuary, house or place for keeping the sacred fire; %<vasa��caturthogniriv�gnyag�re>% R. 5. 25.
          #<--astra�># firemissile, a rocket.
          #<--�tmaka># a. [%<agnir�tm� yasya>%] of the nature of fire; %<som�tmik� str�, -ka� pum�n. --�dh�na�>% consecrating the fire; so %<-�hiti. --�dheya� [agnir�dheyo yena]>% a Brahma�a who maintains the sacred fire. %<(--ya�) = -�dh�na�. --�hita� [agnir�hito yena, v� paranip�ta�>% P. II. 2. 37.] one who maintains the sacred fire; See %<�hit�gni. --idh>% m. %<(agn�dhra�) [agni� i�ddhe sa agn�dh]>% the priest who kindles the sacred fire (mostly Ved).
          #<--i�dhana� [agniridhyate anena]># N. of a Mantra. (
          #<--na�>#) kindling the fire.
          #<--utp�ta� [agnin� divy�nalena k�ta� utp�ta�]># a fiery portent, meteor, comet &c. In Bri. S. 33 it is said to be of five kinds: %<divi bhukta�ubhaphal�n�� patat�� r�p��i y�ni t�nyulk�� . dhi��yolk��anividyutt�r� iti pa�cadh� bhinn�� .. ulk� pak�e�a phala� tadvat dhi��y��anistribhi� pak�ai� . vidyudahobhi� �a�bhistadvatt�r� vip�cayati ..>% Different fruits are said to result from the appearances of these portents, according to the nature of their colour, position &c.
          #<--uddhara�a�, --uddh�ra�># 1. producing fire by the friction of two ara�is. 2. taking out, before sun-rise, the sacred fire from its cover of ashes previous to a sacrifice.
          #<--upasth�na�># worship of Agni; the Mantra or hymn with which Agni is worshipped %<(agnirupasth�yate'nena). --edha� [agnimedhayati]>% an incendiary.
          #<--ka�a�, --stoka�># a spark.
          #<--karman># n. [%<agnau karma sa. ta>%.] 1. cauterization. 2. action of fire. 3. oblation to Agni, worship of Agni (%<agnihotra>%); so %<-k�rya>% offering oblations to fire, feeding fire with ghee &c.; %<nirvartit�gnik�rya�>% K. 16; %<-ry�rdhadagdha>% 39, Ms. 3. 69, Y. 1. 25.
          #<--kal�># a part (or appearance) of fire; ten varieties are mentioned %<(dh�mr�rcirƫm� jvalin� jv�lin� visphuli�gin� . su�r�� sur�p� kapil� havyakavyavahe api .. y�d�n�� da�avar��n�� kal� dharmaprad� am��). --k�rik� [agni� karoti �dhatte kara�e kart�tvopac�r�t kartari �vul]>% 1. the means of consecrating the sacred fire, the rik called %<agn�dhra>% which begins with %<agni� d�ta� puro dadhe>%. 2. %<= agnik�rya. --kë�ha� agne� udd�pana� kë�ha� ��ka -ta>%.] agallochum %<(aguru). --kukku�a� [agne� kukku�aiva raktavar�asphuli�gatv�t]>% a firebrand, lighted wisp of straw.
          #<--ku�a� [agner�dh�n�rtha� ku�a�]># an enclosed space for keeping the fire, a fire-vessel.
          #<--kum�ra�, --tanaya�, --suta�># 1. N. of K�rttikeya said to be born from fire, See %<k�rttikeya>%. 2. a kind of preparation of medicinal drugs.
          #<--ketu� [agne� keturiva]># 1. smoke. 2. N. of two R�k�asas on the side of R�va�a and killed by R�ma.
          #<--ko�a� --dik># the south-east corner ruled over by Agni; %<i�dro vahni� pit�patirnair�to varu�o marut . kubera ��a� pataya� p�rv�d�n�� di��� kram�t .. --kriy� [agnin� nirvartit� kriy�, ��ka. ta>%.] 1. obsequies, funeral ceremonies. 2. branding; %<bhe�aj�gnikriy�su ca>% Y. 3. 284.
          #<--krŬ� [t�. ta>#.] fire-works, illuminations.
          #<--garbha># a. [%<agnirgarbhe yasya>%] pregnant with or containing fire, having fire in the interior; %<-rbh�� �am�miva>% S. 4. 3. %<(--rbha�) [agniriva j�rako garbho yasya]>% 1. N. of the plant Agnij�ra. 2. the sun-stone, name of a crystal supposed to contain and give out fire when touched by the rays of the sun; cf. S. 2. 7. 3. the sacrificial stick %<ara�i>% which, when churned, gives out fire. (
          #<--rbh�>#) 1. N. of the �am� plant as containing fire (the story of how Agni was discovered to exist in the interior of the �am� plant is told in chap. 35 of %<anu��sanaparva>% in Mb.). 2. N. of the earth (%<agne� sak���t garbho yasy�� s�;>% when the Ganges threw the semen of �iva out on the Meru mountain, whatever on earth &c. was irradiated by its lustre, became gold and the earth was thence called %<vasumat�>%). 3. N. of the plant %<mah�jyoti�mat� lat� (agniriva garbho madhyabh�go yasy�� s�). --gra�tha� [agnipratip�dako gra�tha� �aka. ta>%.] the work that treats of the worship of Agni &c.
          #<--gh�ta� [agnyudd�pana� gh�ta� ��ka. ta>#.] a kind of medicinal preparation of ghee used to stimulate the digestive power.
          #<--cit># m. [%<agni� citav�n; ci-bh�t�rthe kvip>% P. III. 2. 91] one who has kept the sacred fire; %<yatibhi� s�rdhamanagnimagnicit>% R. 8. 25.
          #<--caya�, --cayana�, --city�>#. arranging or keeping the sacred fire %<(agny�dh�na); city�gnicitye ca>% P. III. 1. 132. 2. (
          #<--ya�, --yana�>#) the Mantra used in this operation. 3. a heap of fire.
          #<--citvat [agnicayana� astyasmin matup masya va� t��tatv�nna padatva�># Tv.] having %<agnicayana>% or %<agnicit. --ja, --j�ta>% a. produced by or from fire, born from fire. (
          #<--ja�, --j�ta�>#) 1. N. of the plant %<agnij�ra (agnaye agnyudd�pan�ya j�yate sevan�t prabhavati)>%. 2. N. of K�rttikeya. 3. Vi��u. (
          #<--ja�, --j�ta�>#) gold; so %<-janman. --jihva>% a. 1. having a fiery tongue. 2. having fire for the tongue, epithet of a God or of Vi��u in the boar incarnation. (
          #<--hv�>#) 1. a tongue or flame of fire. 2. one of the 7 tongues of Agni (%<kar�l� dh�min� �vet� lohit� n�lalohit� . suvar�� padmar�g� ca jihv�� sapta vibh�vaso�>%). 3. N. of a plant %<l��gal� (agnerjihveva �ikh� yasy��s�);>% of another plant (%<jalapippal�>%) or %<gajapippal� (vi�al��gal�). --jv�l�>% 1. the flame or glow of fire. 2. [%<agnerjv�leva �ikh� yasy�� s�>%] N. of a plant with red blossoms, chiefly used by dyers, Grislea Tomentosa (Mar. %<dh�yaph�la, dh�ya��). --tap>% a. [%<agnin� tapyate; tap --kvip>%] having the warmth of fire; practising austerities by means of fire.
          #<--tapas># a. [%<agnibhi� tapyate>%] 1. practising very austere penance, standing in the midst of the five fires. 2. glowing, shining or burning like fire; (%<tapat�ti tap�� agniriva tap��>%) hot as fire.
          #<--tejas># a. having the lustre or power of fire (%<agneriva tejo yasya>%). (
          #<--s># n.) the lustre of fire. (
          #<--s># m.) N. of one of the 7 �is of the 11th Manvantara.
          #<--traya�># the three fires, See under %<agni. --da>% a. [%<agni� d�h�rtha� g�h�dau dad�ti; d�. --ka>%.] 1. giving or supplying with fire. 2. tonic, stomachic, producing appetite, stimulating digestion. 3. incendiary; %<agnid�n bhaktad���caiva>% Ms. 9. 278; %<agnid�n�� ca ye lok��>% Y. 2. 74; so %<-d�yaka, -d�yin. --dagdha>% a. 1. burnt on the funeral pile; %<agnidagdh��ca ye j�v� ye'pyadagdh�� kule mama>% V�yu. 2. burnt with fire. 3. burnt at once without having fire put into the mouth, because destitute of issue (?); (pl.) a class of Manes or Pit�s who, when alive, kept up the household flame and presented oblations to fire.
          #<--daman� [agnirdamyate 'nay�; dam-�ic kara�e lyu�]># a narcotic plant, Solanum Jacquini.
          #<--d�t� [agni� vidh�nena dad�ti]># one who performs the last (funeral) ceremonies of a man; %<ya�c�gnid�t� pretasya pi�a� dady�tsa eva hi. --d�pana>% a. [%<agni� d�payati>%] stimulating digestion, stomachic, tonic.
          #<--d�pta># a. [%<t�. ta>%.] glowing, set on fire, blazing. %<(--pt�) [agnirja�har�nalo d�pta� sevan�t yasy�� s�>%] N. of a plant %<jyoti�mat� lat�,>% which is said to stimulate digestion.
          #<--d�pti�># f. active state of digestion.
          #<--d�ta># a. [%<agnird�ta iva yasmin yasya v�>%] having Agni for a messenger, said of the sacrifice or the deity invoked; %<yama� ha yaj�o gacchatyagnid�to ara�k�ta�>% Rv. 10. 14. 13.
          #<--dƫita># a. branded.
          #<--deva� [agnireva deva�]># Agni; a worshipper of Agni.
          #<--dev� [agnirdevo yasy��]># the third lunar mansion, the Pleiades %<(k�ttik�). --dh�na� [agnirdh�yate 'smin]>% the place or receptacle for keeping the sacred fire, the house of an %<agnihot�; pada� k��ute agnidh�ne>% Rv. 10. 165. 3.
          #<--dh�ra�a�># maintaining the sacred fire; %<vratin�� -�a�>% K. 55.
          #<--nayana� = -pra�ayana�. --niry�sa� [agnerja�har�nalasyeva d�pako niry�so yasya>#] N. of the plant %<agnij�ra. --netra>% a. [%<agnirnet� yasya>%] having Agni for the leader or conveyer of oblations, an epithet of a god in general.
          #<--pada�># 1. the word Agni. 2. fire-place. 3. N. of a plant.
          #<--parikri-�kri-y�># care of the sacred fire, worship of fire, offering oblations; %<g�h�rtho'gnipari�kriy�>% Ms. 2. 67.
          #<--paricchada�># the whole sacrificial apparatus; %<g�hya� c�gniparicchada�>% Ms. 6. 4.
          #<--paridh�na�># enclosing the sacrificial fire with a kind of screen.
          #<--par�k�� [t�. ta>#.] ordeal by fire.
          #<--parvata� [agnis�dhana� parvata�]># a volcano.
          #<--puccha� [agne� agny�dh�nasth�nasya puccha iva]># tail or back part of the sacrificial place; the extinction of fire.
          #<--pur��a� [agnin� prokta� pur��a�]># one of the 18 Pur��as ascribed to Vy�sa. It derives its name from its having been communicated originally by Agni to the sage Vasi��ha for the purpose of instructing him in the two-fold knowledge of Brahma. Its stanzas are said to be 14500. Its contents are varied. It has portions on ritual and mystic worship, cosmical descriptions, chapters on the duties of Kings and the art of war, a chapter on law, some chapters on Medicine and some treatises on Rhetoric, Prosody, Grammar, Yoga, Brahmavidy� &c. &c.
          #<--pra�ayana�># bringing out the sacrificial fire and consecrating it according to the proper ritual.
          #<--prati��h�># consecration of fire, especially the nuptial fire.
          #<--prave�a� --�ana� [sa. ta>#.] entering the fire, self-immolation of a widow on the funeral pile of her husband.
          #<--praska�dana�># violation of the duties of a sacrificer %<(agnihom�kara�a); -parastva� c�pyeva� bhavi�yasi>% Mb.
          #<--prastara� [agni� prast���ti agne� prastaro v�]># a flint, a stone producing fire.
          #<--b�hu� [agnerb�huriva d�rgha�ikhatv�t]># 1. smoke. 2. N. of a son of the first Manu; of a son of Priyavrata and K�my�.
          #<--b�ja�># 1. the seed of Agni; (fig.) gold (%<rudrateja�samudbh�ta� hema b�ja� vibh�vaso�>%). 2. N. of the letter %<r. --bha� [agniriva bh�ti; bh�-ka>%.] 1. 'shining like fire', gold. 2. N. of the constellation %<k�ttik�. --bhu>% n. [%<agnerbhavati; bh�-kvip hrasv��ta�>%] 1. water. 2. gold.
          #<--bh�># a. [%<agnerbhavati; bh�kvip>%] produced from fire. (
          #<--bh��>#) 1. 'fire-born', N. of K�rttikeya. 2. N. of a teacher (%<k��yapa>%) who was taught by Agni. 3. (arith.) six.
          #<--bh�ti># a. produced from fire. %<(--ti�) [agniriva bh�tirai�varya� yasya]>% N. of a pupil of the last T�rtha�k�ra. (
          #<--ti�>#) f. the lustre or might of fire.
          #<--bhr�jas># a. Ved. [%<agniriva bhr�jate; bhr�j --asun>%] shining like fire.
          #<--ma�i� [agnerutth�pako ma�i� ��ka. ta>#.] the sunstone.
          #<--math># m. [%<agni� mathn�ti ni�p�dayati; ma�th-kvip-nalopa�>%] 1. the sacrificer who churns the fuel-stick. 2. the Mantra used in this operation, or the %<ara�i>% itself.
          #<--ma�tha�, --thana�,># producing fire by friction; or the Mantra used in this operation. %<(--tha�) [agnirmathyate anena ma�th-kara�e gha�]>% N. of a tree %<ga�ik�rik�>% (Mar. %<naravela>%) Premna Spinosa %<(tatkë�hayorghar�a�ehi ��u vahnirutpadyate). --m��dya�>% slowness of digestion, loss of appetite, dyspepsia.
          #<--m�ruti� [agni�ca marucca tayorapatya� i� tato v�ddhi� it ca; dvipadav�ddhau p�. p�rvapadasya hrasva�># Tv.] N. of the sage Agastya.
          #<--mitra�># N. of a king of the �u�ga dynasty, son of Pushpamitra who must have flourished before 150 B. C. -- the usually accepted date of Patanjali-as the latter mentions %<pu�pamitra>% by name.
          #<--mukha�># a. having Agni at the head. %<(--kha�) [agnirmukhabhiva yasya]>% 1. a deity, god, (for the gods receive oblations through Agni who is therefore said to be their mouth; %<agnimukh� vai dev��; agnirmukha� prathama� devat�n��>% &c; or %<agnirmukhe agre ye���,>% for fire is said to have been created before all other gods.) 2. [%<agnirmukha� pradh�namup�syo yasya>%] one who maintains the sacred fire (%<agnihot�dvija>%). 3. a Br�hma�a in general (%<agnird�hakatv�t ��p�gnirmukhe yasya,>% for Br�hma�as are said to be %<v�gvajr��>%). 4. N. of two plants %<citraka>% Plumbago Zeylanica and %<bhall�taka>% Semicarpus Anacardium (%<agniriva spar��t du�khad�yaka� mukhamagra� yasya, tanniry�saspar�ena hi dehe k�atotpattestayostath�tvam>%). 5. a sort of powder or %<c�r�a>% prescribed as a tonic by %<cakradatta>%. 6. 'fire-mouthed', sharp-biting, an epithet of a bug Pt. 1. %<(--kh�) [agniriva mukhamagra� yasy��, gaur�di-�ū]>% 1 N. of a plant %<bhall�taka>% (Mar. %<bibav�, bhil�v�>%) and %<l��galik� (vi�al��gal�)>%. 2. N. of the G�yatr� Mantra (%<agnireva mukha� mukhatvena kalpita� yasy�� s�,>% or %<agneriva mukha� praj�patimukha� utpattidv�ra� yasy��, agnin� sama� praj�patimukhaj�tatv�t; kad�cidapi no vidv�n g�yatr�mudake japet . g�yatryagnimukh� yasm�ttasm�dutth�ya t�� japet .. gobhila>%). 3. a kitchen [%<p�ka��la agniriva uttapta� mukha� yasy�� s�]. --mƬha>% a. [%<t�. ta>%.] Ved. made insane or stupefied by lightning or fire.
          #<--yojana�># causing the sacrificial fire to blaze up.
          #<--rak�a�a�># 1. consecrating or preserving the sacred (domestic) fire or %<agnihotra>%. 2. [%<agni� rak�ya�te anena atra v�>%] a Mantra securing for Agni protection from evil spirits &c. 3. the house of an %<agnihot�. --raja�, --rajas>% m. [%<agniriva rajyate d�pyate; ra�j-asun, nalopa�>%] 1. a scarlet insect by name %<i�dragopa>%. 2. (%<agne� raja�>%) the might or power of Agni. 3. gold.
          #<--rahasya�># mystery of (worshipping &c.) Agni; N. of the tenth book of the �atapatha Brahma�a.
          #<--r��i�># a heap of fire, burning pile.
          #<--ruh� [agniriva rohati ruh-ka]># N. of the plant %<m��s�dan�>% or %<m��sarohi�� (tada�kurasya vahnitulyavar�atay� utpannatv�ttath�tva� tasy��) --r�pa>% a. [%<agneriva r�pa� var�o yasya>%] fire-shaped; of the nature of fire. (
          #<--pa�>#) the nature of fire.
          #<--retas># n. the seed of Agni; (hence) gold.
          #<--rohi�� [agniriva rohati; ruh-�ini]># a hard inflammatory swelling in the armpit.
          #<--loka�># the world of Agni, which is situated below the summit of Meru; in the Pur��as it is said to be in the %<a�tarik�a,>% while in the K��� Kha�a it is said to be to the south of %<i�drapur�; etasy� dak�i�e bh�ge yeya� p�rd��yate �ubh� . im�marci�mat�� pa�ya v�tihotrapur�� �ubh�m .. --vadh��>% Sv�h�, the daughter of Daksha and wife of Agni.
          #<--varcas># a. [%<agnervarca iva varco yasya>%] glowing or bright like fire. (--n.) the lustre of Agni. (--m.) N. of a teacher of the Pura�as.
          #<--var�a># a. [%<agneriva var�o yasya>%] of the colour of fire; hot, fiery; %<sur�� p�tv� dvijo moh�dagnivar��� sur�� pibet>% Ms. 11. 91; %<gom�tramagnivar�a� v� pibedudakameva v�>% 92. (
          #<--r�a�>#) 1. N. of a prince, son of Sudar�ana. 2. of a King of the solar race, See R. 19. 3. the colour of fire. (
          #<--r��>#) a strong liquor.
          #<--vardhaka># a. stimulating digestion, tonic. (
          #<--ka�>#) 1. a tonic. 2. regimen, diet %<(pathy�h�ra). --vallabha� [agnervallabha� sukhena d�hyatv�t]>% 1. the ��la tree, Shorea Robusta. 2. the resinous juice of it.
          #<--v�sas># a. [%<agniriva �uddha� v�so yasya>%] having a red (pure like Agni) garment. (--n) a pure garment.
          #<--v�ha># a. [%<agni� v�hayati gamayati anum�payati v�>%] 1. smoke. 2. a goat.
          #<--v�hana�># a goat %<(ch�ga). --vid>% m. 1. one who knows the mystery about Agni. 2. an %<agnihotrin>% q. v.
          #<--vimocana�># ceremony of lowering the sacrificial fire.
          #<--visarpa�># pain from an inflamed tumour, inflammation.
          #<--vihara�a�, --vih�ra�># 1. taking the sacrificial fire from %<agn�dhra>% to the %<sadoma�apa>%. 2. offering oblations to fire; %<praty�sann� -vel�>% K. 348.
          #<--v�rya�># 1. power or might of Agni. 2. gold.
          #<--ve�a� [agnerve�a iva]># N. of an ancient medical authority %<(caraka). --�ara�a� --��l� --la�>% a fire-sanctuary; %<-m�rgam�de�aya>% S. 5; a house or place for keepingi the sacred fire; %<-rak�a��ya sth�pitoha�>% V. 3.
          #<--�arman># a. [%<agniriva ӭ��ti t�vrakopatv�t; ��-manin>%] very passionate. (--m.) N. of a sage.
          #<--�ikha># a. [%<agneriva agniriva v� �ikh� yasya>%]. fiery, fire-crested; %<dahatu -khai� s�yakai�>% Ram. (
          #<--kha�>#) 1. a lamp. 2. a rocket, fiery arrow. 3. an arrow in general. 4. safflower plant. 5. saffron. 6. %<j��gal�v�k�a. (--kha�)>% 1. saffron. 2. gold. (
          #<--kh�>#) 1. a flame; %<�arairagni�ikhopamai�>% Mb. 2. N. of two plants %<l��gal�>% (Mar. %<v�gacabak�>% or %<kaLal�v�>%) Gloriosa Superba; of another plant (Mar. also %<kaLal�v�>%) Menispermum Cordifolium.
          #<--�u�rƫ�># careful service or worship of fire.
          #<--�ekhara># a. fire-crested. (
          #<--ra�>#) N. of the %<kusu�bha, ku�kuma>% & %<j��gal�>% trees. (
          #<--ra�>#) gold.
          #<--�auca># a. [%<agneriva �auca� yasya>%] bright as fire; purified by fire K. 252.
          #<--�r�># a. [%<agneriva �r�ryasya>%] glowing like fire; lighted by Agni.
          #<--��ut, --��ubh, --��oma># &c. see
          #<--stut, --stubh># &c.
          #<--sa�sk�ra�># 1. consecration of fire. 2. hallowing or consecrating by means of fire; burning on the funeral pile; %<yath�rha� -ra� m�lav�ya dattv�>% Dk. 169; %<n�sya k�ryo'gnisa�sk�ra�>% Ms. 5. 69, R. 12. 56.
          #<--sakha�, --sah�ya�># 1. the wind. 2. the wild pigeon (smoke-coloured) 3. smoke.
          #<--sa�bhava># a. [%<pa�. ba>%.] sprung or produced from fire. (
          #<--va�>#) 1. wild safflower. 2. lymph, result of digestion. (
          #<--va�>#) gold.
          #<--s�k�ika [agni� s�k�� yatra, kap]># a. or adv. keeping fire for a witness, in the presence of fire; %<pa�cab��a->% M. 4. 12; %<-mary�do bhart� hi �ara�a� striy��>% H. 1. v. l., R. 11. 48.
          #<--s�ra� [agnau s�ra� yasya atya�t�nalott�panepi s�r����dahan�t># Tv.] %<ras��jana,>% a sort of medical preparation for the eyes. (
          #<--ra� --ra�>#) power or essence of fire.
          #<--s�tra�># a thread of fire. 2. a girdle of sacrificial grass (%<mau�j�mekhal�>%) put upon a young Br�hma�a at the time of investiture.
          #<--sta�bha�># 1. stopping the burning power of Agni. 2. N. of a Mantra used in this operation. 3. N. of a medicine so used.
          #<--stut># m. %<(agni��ut) [agni�st�yate'tra; stu-�dh�re kvip �atva�]>% the first day of the Agni��oma sacrifice; N. of a portion of that sacrifice which extends over one day; %<yajeta v��vamedhena svarjit� gosavena v� . abhijidvi�vajidbhy�� v� triv�t�gni��ut�pi v� ..>% Ms. 11. 75.
          #<--stubh (-��ubh)># m. [%<agni� stubhyate'tra; stubh-kvip �atva�>%] 1. %<= agni��oma>%. 2. N. of a son of the sixth Manu.
          #<--stoma� (-��oma�) [agne� stoma� stutis�dhana� yatra]># N. of a protracted ceremony or sacrificial rite extending over several days in spring and forming an essential part of the %<jyoti��oma>%. 2. a Mantra or Kalpa with reference to this sacrifice; %<-me bhavo ma�tra� -ma�; -masya vy�khy�na�, kalpa� -ma�>% P. IV. 3. 66. V�rt. 3. N. of the son of the sixth Manu. 4. a species of the Soma plant; %<-s�man>% a part of the S�ma Veda chanted at the conclusion of the Agni��oma sacrifice.
          #<--stha># a. %<(��ha) [agnau sth�tumarhati; sth�ka �atva�]>% placed in, over, or near the fire. (
          #<--��ha�>#) an iron frying-pan; in the %<a�vamedha>% sacrifice the 11th Y�pa which of all the 21 is nearest the fire.
          #<--sv�tta�># (written both as %<-sv�tta>% and %<-�v�tta>%) (pl.) [%<agnita�>% i. e. %<�r�ddh�yaviprakarar�p�nal�t su��hu �tta� graha�a� ye��� te>%] N. of a class of Pit�s or Manes who, when living on earth, maintained the sacred or domestic fires, but who did not perform the Agni��oma and other sacrifices. They are regarded as Manes of Gods and Br�hma�as and also as descendants of Mar�chi, Ms. 3. 195 (%<manu�yajanmanyagni��om�diy�gamak�tv� sm�rtakarmani��h�� sa�to m�tv� ca pit�tva� gat�� iti s�ya�a�). --hut, --hot�>% Ved. sacrificing to Agni, having Agni for a priest.
          #<--hotra� [agnaye h�yate'tra, hu-tra, ca. ta>#.] 1. an oblation to Agni (chiefly of milk, oil and sour gruel.). 2. maintenance of the sacred fire and offering oblation to it; (%<agnaye hotra� homo'smin karma��ti agnihotramiti karman�ma>%); or the sacred fire itself; %<tapovan�gnihotradh�malekh�su>% K. 26; %<hot� sy�t -trasya>% Ms. 11. 36; %<-tramup�sate>% 42; %<str�� d�hayet -tre�a>% Ms. 5. 167, 6. 4, Y. 1. 89. The time of throwing oblations into the fire is, as ordained by the sun himself, evening (%<agnaye s�ya� juhuy�t s�ry�ya pr�tarjuhuy�t>%). Agnihotra is of two kinds; %<nitya>% of constant obligation (%<y�vajj�vamagnihotra� juhoti>%) and %<k�mya>% occasional or optional %<(upasadbhi�caritv� m�samekamagnihotra� juhoti). (--tra)>% a. Ved. 1. destined for, connected with, Agnihotra. 2. sacrificing to Agni; %<-havan� (��)>% a ladle used in sacrificial libations, or %<agnihotrahavirgraha�� �k>% Tv.; See %<havirgraha��; -hut>% offering the %<agrihotra; -�huti�>% invocation or oblation connected with %<agrihotra. --hotrin>% a. [%<agnihotra-matvarthe ini>%] 1. one who practises the Agnihotra, or consecrates and maintains the sacred fire. 2. one who has prepared the sacrificial place.

#<agn�y�># [%<agni-ai�-�ū>%]
     (1) The wife of Agni and Goddess of Fire, Sv�h�. She is said to be a daughter of Daksha; she longed to be the wife of Agni, and Skanda was pleased to give her a place with Agni at every sacrificial act (%<havya� kavya� ca yatki�cid dvij�n�matha sa�sk�ta� . ho�ya�tyagnau sad� devi sv�hetyuktv� samuddh�ta� .. adya prabh�ti d�sya�ti suv�tt�� satpathe sthit�� . evamagnistvay� s�rdha� sad� vatsyati �obhane>%).
     (2) The Tret� age.

#<agnika�># [%<agnivat k�yati prak��ate; kai-ka>%] N. of an insect, coccinella.

#<agnidh># m. [%<agni� dadh�ti ma�travidhin� sth�payati; dh�-kvip ni. �lopa�>% Tv.] One who consecrates the sacred fire.

#<agnimat, --vat># Ved. a. [%<agni� astyasya matup, masya va�>% P. VIII. 2. 15]
     (1) Having fire or enjoying it.
     (2) Maintaining the sacrificial fire; %<pit�yaj�a� tu nirvartya vipra�ca�drak�aye'gnim�n>% Ms. 3. 122.
     (3) Having a good digestion.

#<agnis�t># ind. To the state of fire; used in comp. with %<k�>% 'to burn', 'to consign to flames', %<bhr�t��ar�ramagnis�tk�tv�>% M. 5; %<na cak�ra �ar�ramagnis�t>% R. 8. 72; %<-bh�>% to be burnt.

#<agn�dhra�># [%<agnim�dadh�ti dh�-ka d�rgha�>% Tv.]
     (1) N. of a priest, also called %<brahm�>% who kindles the sacred fire.
     (2) (%<agni� dh�rayatyasmai sa�prad�ne gha�arthe ka d�rgha�>%) Sacrifice, sacrifical act. See %<�gn�dhra>%.

#<agn�ya># a. [%<agne� ad�rabhava� sth�n�di; utkar�-cha>%] Situated near the fire; relating to fire, fiery.

#<agnūoma># m %<(mau) [agni�ca soma�ca dva�dva �t �atva�]>% Agni and Soma; %<-pra�ayana�>% bringing out Agni and Soma; a ceremony in the %<jyoti��oma>% sacrifice; (%<-n�>%) the rik or vessel used in consecrating them.

#<agnūom�ya># a. [%<agnūomau devate yasya cha>%] Relating or sacred to Agni and Soma; %<-nirv�pa�>% making libations with the cake sacred to Agni and Soma; %<-pa�u�>% a victim sacred to them; %<-puro���a�>% an oblation sacred to them &c.

#<agman># n. Battle, conflict, See %<ajman>%.

#<agra># a. [%<a�g-ran nalopa�>% U�. 2. 28]
     (1) First, foremost, chief, best, prominent, principal, pre-eminent; %<-mahi��>% chief queen; %<-v�tam�sevam�n�>% M. 1 front (and hence, fresh) breeze; %<-�sana�>% chief seat, seat of honour Mu. 1. 12.
     (2) Excessive, over and above, surplus; supernumerary, projecting %<(adhika). --gra�>%
     (1)
          (a) The foremost or topmost point, tip, point (opp. %<m�la�, madhya�>%); (fig.) sharpness, keenness; %<dharmasya br�hma�o m�la� agra� r�janya ucyate>% Ms. 11. 84; %<darvy�� agra� m�la� madhya�>% &c; %<n�sik�->% tip of the nose; %<s�ci->% &c.; %<samast� eva vidy� jihv�gre'bhavan>% K. 346 stood on the tip of the tongue; %<amu�ya vidy� rasan�granartak�>% N. 1. 5.
          (b) Top, summit, surface; %<kail�sa-, parvata-,>% &c.
     (2) Front, van; %<agre k�>% put in the front or at the head; %<t�magre k�tv�>% Pt. 4 See %<agre>%.
     (3) The best of any kind; %<sya�dan�gre�a>% with the best of chariots; %<pr�s�d�grai�>% Ram.
     (4) Superiority, excellence %<(utkar�a); agr�dagra� rohati>% T��ya.
     (5) Goal, aim, resting place %<(�la�bana�); manumek�gram�s�na�>% Ms. 1. 1, See %<-bh�mi>% also.
     (6) Beginning, See %<agre>%.
     (7) A multitude, assemblage.
     (8) Overplus, excess, surplus; %<s�gra� str�sahasra�>% Ram. 1000 women and more; so %<s�grako�� ca rak�as��>%.
     (9) A weight %<= pala>% q. v. (10) A measure of food given as alms (%<br�hma�abhojana�>% occurring in %<agrah�ra>%).
     (11) (Astr.) Amplitude of the sun (%<-gr�, agrak�>% also). In compounds as first member meaning 'the forepart', 'front', 'tip' &c.; e. g. %<-p�da�, --cara�a�>% the forepart of the foot, toe; so %<-hasta�, -kara�; -p��i�>% &c.; %<-saroruha�>% the topmost lotus Ku. 1. 16; %<-k�ya�>% forepart of the body; so %<-nakha�, -n�sik�>% tip of the nail, nose &c., --adv. In front, before, ahead.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��u� [agra� a��o�]># the focal point.
          #<--ak�i># n. [%<karma>%.] sharp or pointed vision, side-look %<(ap��gav�k�a�a); agr�k��� v�k�am��astu tiryag bhr�taramabrav�t>% R�m.
          #<--advan># a. having precedence in eating.
          #<--an� (��) ka� (ka�)># vanguard; %<d�rgh��lla�gh���caiva nar�nagr�n�ke�u yodhayet>% Ms. 7. 193; %<agr���ka� raghuvy�ghrau r�k�as�n�� babha�jatu�>% Ram.
          #<--aya��ya� [agra� �re��ha� ayana� j��na� tatra s�dhu cha]># N. of a Buddhistic tenet %<(utp�dap�rvamagr�ya��yamatha v�ryat� prav�da� sy�t-hemaca�dra�). --avalehita� [agra� avalehita� �sv�dita� yasya]>% food at a �raddha ceremony, the chief part of which has been tasted.
          #<--upahara�a�># first supply.
          #<--upahara��ya># a [%<agre upahriyate karma�i an�yar>%] 1. that which is first offered or supplied. 2. [%<agra� upahriyate yasmai h�-sa�prad�ne an�yar] �r�ddh�dyarthamupakalpitasya ann�deragre d�nodde�ya� v�studev�di�>% Tv.
          #<--kara�># 1. %<= agrahasta�>% q. v. 2. the focal point.
          #<--ke�a�># front line of hair; %<-�e�u re�u� apaharati>% K. 86.
          #<--ga� [agre gacchat�ti�, gam-�a]># a leader, a guide; taking the lead; marching foremost.
          #<--ga�ya># a. [%<agre ga�yate'sau>%] foremost, to be ranked first.
          #<--g�min># a. [%<agre gacchati>%] a leader; %<pra��ho'grag�mini>% P. VIII. 3. 92.
          #<--ja># a. [%<agre j�yate; ja�-�a>%.] first born or produced; %<�na�den�grajeneva>% R. 10. 78. (
          #<--ja�>#) 1. The first born, an elder brother; %<sumati� mam�grajamavagaccha>% M. 5; %<astyeva manyurbharat�graje me>% R. 14. 73. 2. a Brahma�a. (
          #<--j�>#) an elder sister; so %<-j�ta, -j�taka, -j�ti. --ja�gh�>% the forepart of the calf.
          #<--janman># m. [%<agre janma yasya sa�>%] 1. the first-born, an elder brother; %<janak�grajanmano� ��sanamatikramya>% Dk. 2. 2. a Brahma�a (%<var�e�u madhye agraj�tatv�t,>% or %<agr�t pradh�n��g�t mukh�t j�tatv�t, br�hma�osya mukham�s�t, tasm�t triv�t stom�n�� mukha� ... agnirdevat�n�� br�hma�o manu�y����; tasm�d br�hma�o mukhena v�rya� karoti mukhato hi s���a�>% Ta�ya); %<ativayasamagrajanm�na�>% K. 12; %<avocat -nm�>% Dk. 13. 3. N. of Brahma, as he was the first to be born in the waters.
          #<--jihv�># the tip of the tongue.
          #<--jy�># (Astr.) the sign of the amplitude.
          #<--d�nin [agre d�na� asya; agrad�na-ini]># a (degraded) Brahma�a who takes presents offered in honour of the dead %<(pretodde�ena yadd�na� d�yate tatpratigr�h�); lobh� vipra�ca ��dr���magred�na� g�h�tav�n . graha�e m�tad�n�n�� (graha��ttilad�n�n��>% Tv.) %<agrad�n� babh�va sa� .. --d�n�ya� [agre d�namarhaticha] = agrad�nin. --d�ta�>% a harbinger; %<k����krodh�grad�ta�>% Ve. 1. 22; %<-d�tik�>% Dk. 20; %<mah�pat�n�� pra�ay�grad�tya�>% R. 6. 12.
          #<--nir�pa�a�># predestination; prophecy, determining beforehand.
          #<--n�� (���) [agre n�yate asau n�-kvip, �atva�]># 1. a leader, foremost, first, chief; %<-��rvir�gahetu�>% K. 195; %<apyagra��rma�trak�t�m������>% R. 5. 4 chief. 2. fire.
          #<--par�� [agre par�a� yasy�� s�-��p]># cowage, Carpopogon Pruriens (%<ajaloman). --p�tin>% a. [%<agre �dau patati; pat-�ini>%] happening beforehand, antecedent; %<-t�ni �ubh�ni nimitt�ni>% K. 65.
          #<--p�da�># the forepart of the foot; toes; %<navakisalayar�ge��grap�dena>% M. 3. 12; %<-sthit�>% standing on tiptoe. S. 6.
          #<--p��i� = -hasta�># q. v.
          #<--p�j�># the highest or first mark of reverence or respect; %<-j�miha sthitv� g�h��eda� vi�a� prabho>% R�m.
          #<--peya�># precedence in drinking.
          #<--b�ja># a. [%<agra� ��kh�gra� b�jamutp�daka� yasya>%] growing by means of the tip or end of branches, growing on the stock or stem of another tree, such as %<'kalama'. (--ja�)>% a viviparous plant.
          #<--bh�ga� [karma>#.] 1. the first or best part (%<�r�ddh�dau prathamamuddh�tya deya� dravya�>%). 2. remnant, remainder (%<�e�abh�ga>%). 3. fore-part, tip, point. 4. (astr.) a degree of amplitude.
          #<--bh�gin># a. [%<agrabh�go'sy�sti; astyarthe ini>%] first to take or claim (the remnant); %<ala�kriyam��asya tasya anulepanam�lye -g� bhav�mi>% V. 5 claiming the first share of the remnant &c.
          #<--bhuj># a. 1. having precedence in eating. 2. gluttonous, voracious %<(audarika). --bh�� [agre bhavati bh�-kvip] = -ja. --bh�mi�>% f. 1. goal of ambition or object aimed at; %<tatograbh�mi� vyavas�yabuddhe�>% Ki. 17. 55; %<tvamagrabh�mirnirap�yasa��ray�>% �i. 1. 32 (%<pr�pyasth�na�>%). 2. the topmost part, pinnacle; %<vim�na->% Me. 69.
          #<--m��sa� [agra� bhak�yatvena pradh�na� m��sa�]># flesh in the heart, the heart itself; %<-sa� c�n�ta�>% Ve. 3. 2. morbid protuberance of the liver.
          #<--ya�a� [agra� ayan�t uttar�ya��t �atva� �aka�- tadvidh�nak�lo'sya ac># (?) Tv.] a kind of sacrificial ceremony See %<�graya�a. --y�na>% a. [%<agre y�na� yasya, y�--lyu�>%] taking the lead, foremost. (
          #<--na�>#) an army that stops in front to defy the enemy.
          #<--y�yin># a. [%<agre y�syati y�-�ini>%] taking the lead, leading the van; %<putrasya te ra�a�irasyayamagray�y�>% S. 7. 26, R. 5. 62, 18. 10, 5. 3.
          #<--yodhin [agre sthitv� yudhyate>#] the principal hero, champion; %<r�k�as�n�� vadhe te��� -dh� bhavi�yati>% R�m.; so %<-v�ra; karmasu c�grav�ra�. --ra�dhra�>% opening, fore-part; %<n�s�->% Mal. 1. 1.
          #<--lohit� [agra� lohita� yasy�� s�]># A kind of pot-herb %<(cill���ka). --sa�khy�>% the first place or rank; %<putra� sam�ropayadagrasa�khy��>% R. 18. 30.
          #<--sa�dh�n� [agre phalotpatte� pr�k sa�dh�yate j��yate 'nay� k�rya�,># Tv.] the register of human actions kept by Yama %<(yatra hi pr��ivargasya pr�gbhav�yakarm�nus�re�a �ubh��ubhas�caka� sarva� likhyate s� yamapa�jik�). --sa�dhy�>% early dawn; %<karka�dh�n�mupari tuhina� ra�jayatyagrasa�dhy�>% S. 4 v. l.
          #<--sara = y�yin># taking the lead; R. 9. 23; %<�yodhan�grasarat�� tvayi v�ra y�te>% 5. 71.
          #<--s�r� [agra� ��r�am�tra� s�ro yasy�� s�]># 1. a sprout which has tips without fruits. 2. a short method of counting immense numbers.
          #<--hara># a. [%<agre hriyate d�yate'sau; h�-ac>%] 1. that which must be given first. 2. %<= agrah�rin. --hasta� (---kara�, ---p��i�)>% the forepart of the hand or arm; %<agrahastena g�h�tv� pras�dayain��>% Ratn. 3; forepart of the trunk (of an elephant); often used for a finger or fingers taken collectively; %<��talaste -sta�>% Mk. 3; %<atis�dhvasena vepate me -sta�>% Ratn. 1; %<kusumita iva te -sta� pratibh�ti>% M. 1; %<pras�rite -ste>% M. 4; %<-hast�tprabhra��a� pu�pabh�jana�>% S. 4 slipped from the fingers; also the right hand; %<atha -haste mukul�k�t��gulau>% Ku. 5. 63 (%<agra�c�sau hasta�ca>% Malli.), Ki. 5. 29.
          #<--h�yana� (�a�) [agra� �re��ha� h�yano vr�hi� atra, �atva�]># the beginning of the year; N. of the month %<m�rga��r�a; (m�s�n�� m�rga��r�oha�>% Bg. 10. 35); %<-i��i� nava�asye��iry�gabheda�. --h�ra�>% a grant of land given by kings (to Brahma�as) for sustenance (%<agra� br�hma�abhojana�, tadartha� hriya�te r�jadhan�t p�thak kriya�te te k�etr�daya�-n�laka��ha; k�etrotpanna�asy�duddh�tya br�hma�odde�ena sth�pya� dh�ny�di, gurukul�d�v�ttabrahmac�ri�e deya� k�etr�di, gr�mabheda�ca>% Tv.); %<kasmi��cidagrah�re>% Dk. 8, 9.

#<agrata�># adv. [%<agre agr�dv�, agra-tasil>%] (with gen.)
     (1) Before (opp. %<p���hata�>%) in front of, at the head of; forward; %<na ga�asy�grato gacchet>% H. 1. 29; %<gacch�grata�>% lead the way; %<-to vilokya>% seeing before him.
     (2) In the presence of; %<meghan�dasya->% Pt. 1; %<am�tyasy�grata�>% Mu. 5; %<dhanurbh�t�magrata eva rak�i���>% R. 3. 39 in the very presence of.
     (3) First; %<puru�a� j�tamagrata�>% Rv. 10. 90. 7; %<agrata�k�>% to give precedence to, consider most important; to put in front or at the head of.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sara># a. [%<agrata� sarati; s�. �a>%] going in front, taking the lead. (
          #<--ra�>#) a leader.

#<agrima># a. [%<agre bhava�; agra-�imac>% P. IV. 3. 23. V�rt.]
     (1) First (in order, rank &c); foremost, best, excellent, preferable, superior; %<v�r���magrimo bh�tv� yuyudhe p�rthivai� saha>% Mb.
     (2) Prior, preceding.
     (3) Elder, eldest.
     (4) Furthest, advanced, first ripe.
     (5) Further. %<--ma�>% An elder brother. %<--m�>% A kind of fruit, Annona Reticulata.

#<agriya># a. [%<agre bhava�; agra-gha>%] Foremost, best &c. %<--ya�>% An elder brother. %<--ya�>% The first fruits; the best part.

#<agr�ya># a. [%<agre bhava�; agra-cha>%] Foremost, best &c.

#<agre># adv.
     (1) In front of, before(in time or space); %<agre y��ti rathasya re�upadav�� ghan��>% V. 1. 4, R. 2. 56, V. 2. 7, Bh. 3. 36.
     (2) In the presence of, before; %<mam�gre stuva�ti>% H. 1.
     (3) At the head, ahead; %<bal�gre ti��hate v�ro nala�>% Ram.
     (4) Further on, subsequently, in the sequel; %<evamagre vak�yate, evamagrepi dra��avya�>% &c.
     (5) In the beginning; at first, first; %<prat�pogre tata� �abda� par�gastadana�tara�>% R. 4. 30; %<�tmaivedamagra �s�t>% Br. Ar. Up., Ms. 2. 169.
     (6) First, in preference to others; %<savar��gre dvij�t�n�� pra�ast� d�rakarma�i>% 3. 12; %<atithibhyo 'gra evait�n bhojayet>% 3. 114.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga�># a leader.
          #<--g��># going in front or before.
          #<--didhi�u� --���># a man (of one of the first three castes) who marries a wife married before (%<punarbh�viv�hak�r�). (--���)>% f a married woman whose elder sister is still unmarried %<(jye��h�y�� yadyanƬh�y�� kany�y�muhyate'nuj� . s� c�gredidhi��rj�ey� p�rv� ca didhi��� sm�t�); -pati�>% the husband of such a woman.
          #<--p�� [agre sthitv� p�ti, aluk]># first to protect.
          #<--p�� [agre p�yate, p�-kvip]># purifying in one's presence; having precedence in drinking.
          #<--vana� --�a� [vanasy�gra� r�jada�t�- p�rvanip�ta�; aluk �atva�># P. VIII. 4. 4] the border or skirt of a forest.
          #<--sara># a. [%<agramagre��gre v� saratis�. �a. aluk>% P. III. 2. 18] going in front, taking the lead, a leader, foremost, first; %<nirapatrap���� agresar�k�t�smi>% K. 169; %<mara�a-ro bhav�mi>% Pt. 1, Mal. 9 first to die; %<m�namahat�magresara� kesar�>% Bh. 2. 29.
          #<--sarika� [agresare agragatau pras�ta� �han]># 1. a servant (who precedes his master). 2. a leader.

#<agrya># a. [%<agre j�ta�, agra-yat>%]
     (1) Foremost, best, choicest, most essential or important, highest, pre-eminent, first; %<tada�gamagrya� maghavan mah�krato�>% R. 3. 46; %<-mahi��>% 10. 66; %<upeyu�a� sv�mapi m�rtimagry��>% 6. 73, 8. 28, 14. 19, 18. 39, Ku. 7. 78, Ms. 5. 166, 12. 30, V. 5. 14: also with loc.; %<agry�� sarve�u vede�u>% Ms. 3. 184. %<--grya�>% An elder brother %<--grya�>% The roof of a house.

#<agrabha�a># a. Ved. Having nothing acceptable.

#<agr�mya># a.
     (1) Not rustic or rural, town-made.
     (2) Not tame, wild.

#<agr�hya># a. Not acceptable, that which ought not to be taken or accepted as a gift, present &c.; %<-hya� �ivanirm�lya� patra� pu�pa� phala� jala�;>% not to be perceived, admitted or trusted; not to be considered or taken into account. %<--hy�>% N. of the clay or %<m�ttik�>% which ought not to be taken for purposes of purification.

#<agru� --gr��># f. [%<a�g-kru nalopa� v� ��>%]
     (1) A finger.
     (2) A river; (according to others) single, unmarried (as a young woman).

#<agha = a�gh># q. v. --(10 U.) To wrong, sin.

#<agha># a. [%<agh-kartari ac>%]
     (1) Bad, sinful, evil, wicked; %<agh�yuri�driy�r�mo mogha� p�rtha sa j�vati>% Bg. 3. 16. %<--gha� [agh bh�ve ac]>%
     (1) Sin; %<agha� sa kevala� bhu�kte ya� pacaty�tmak�ra��t>% Ms. 3. 118, Bg. 3. 13; %<aghaughavidhva�savidhau pa��yas���>% �i. 1. 18, 26; %<-mar�a�a>% &c.; misdeed, fault, crime; %<�rey�n dvij�tiriva ha�tumagh�ni dak�a�>% �i. 4. 37 sins and griefs also.
     (2) An evil, mishap, misfortune, accident, injury, harm; %<na vadhƫvagh�ni vim��a�ti dhiya�>% Ki. 6. 45 do not think of doing harm or evil; %<kriy�dagh�n�� maghav� vigh�ta�>% 3. 52, 11. 80; %<praj�n�� tamagh�vaha�>% R. 15. 51, 19. 52, See %<anagha>%.
     (3) Impurity %<(a�auca�); anurudhy�dagha� tryaha�>% Ms. 5. 63; %<na r�j��maghado�osti>% 93; %<na vardhayedagh�h�ni>% 84.
     (4) Pain, suffering, grief, distress; %<day�lumanaghasp���a�>% R. 10. 19 not subject to grief.
     (5) Passion. %<--gha�>% N. of a demon, brother of Baka and P�tan� and commander-in-chief of Kamsa. [Being sent by Kamsa to Gokula to kill K���a and Balar�ma he assumed the form of a huge serpent 4 yojanas long, and spread himself on the way of the cowherds, keeping his horrid mouth open. The cowherds mistook it for a mountain cavern and entered it, cows and all. But K���a saw it, and having entered the mouth so stretched himself that he tore it to pieces and rescued his companions.] %<--gh�>% The Goddess of sin; (pl.) the constellation usually called Magh�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--asura�># See %<agha>% above.
          #<--aha� (ahan)># a day of impurity %<(a�auca dina�). --�yus>% a. leading a wicked life.
          #<--k�t># a. sinful, wicked, evildoer.
          #<--ghna� = -n��ana. --n��a, --n��ana># a. [%<agha� n��ayati>%] expiatory, destroying sin (such as gifts, muttering holy prayers &c.). (
          #<--na�>#) destroyer of the demon %<agha;>% N. of K���a.
          #<--bhojin># a. [%<agha� p�paphalaka� bhu�kte>%] a sinful eater (one who cooks and eats for his own sake and not for Gods, Manes guests &c).
          #<--mar�a�a># a. [%<agha� m��yate utpannatvepi n��anena karm�k�amatv�t sahyate anena m��-lyu�>%] expiatory, removing or destroying sin, usually applied to a prayer repeated by Br�hma�as (the 190th hymn of Rv. 10.); %<sarvainas�mapadhva�si japya� tri�vaghamar�a�a�>% Ak.; %<yath��vamedha� kratur�� sarvap�p�panodana� . tath�ghamar�a�a� s�kta� sarvap�papra���ana� ..>%. The most heinous crimes, such as illicit intercourse with a preceptor's wife, one's own mother, sister, daughterin-law &c, are said to be expiated by repeating this %<s�kta>% thrice in water; %<pavitr��yaghamar�a��ni japa�ty��>% K. 179, 38.
          #<--m�ra># a. [%<agha� m�rayati n��ayati; m� �ic-a�>%] destroying sin, an epithet of Gods %<(yamo m�tyuragham�ro nir�ta�). --rud>% a. [%<agha� roditi svakarm�k�amatay� yasm�t, ruda-ap�d�ne kvip>%] 1. 'making sin weep and fly', N. of a Mantra which destroys sin; fearfully howling (?). 2. [%<aghe vyasane roditi na tatprat�k�r�ya gha�ate, kvip>%] one who only weeps in times of calamity, but does not try to get over them.
          #<--vi�a� [agha� vyasanak�ri vi�a� yasya]># a serpent; fearfully venomous (?).
          #<--�a�sa� [aghasya �a�sa�; �a�s bh�ve ac]># 1. indication or reporting of sin. 2. [%<agha� ani��a� �a�sati icchati; �a�s-a�>%] a wicked man, such as a thief. 3. wicked; sin-destroying (?).
          #<--�a�sin># a. reporting or telling one's sin or guilt.
          #<--h�ra�># a noted robber; rumour of guilt (?).

#<aghala># a. [%<agha� l�ti n��ayati l�-ka>%] Destroying sin.

#<agh�yati># Den. P. To sin, to be malicious; threaten with ruin.

#<agh�yu># a. Malicious, wicked, sinful, harmful, injurious.

#<agh�rin># a. [%<agha� vyasana� �cchati; ��ini>%] Suffering from evil or calamity (%<vyasanayukta>%); not anointing (?)

#<agharma># a. Not hot, cold; %<-a��u, -dh�man>% the moon whose rays are cold.

#<aghora># a. Not terrific or fearful. %<--ra� [n�sti ghoro yasm�t]>%
     (1) N. of �iva or of one of his forms, (%<���n�ghoran�m�nau v�madevastata� param . sadyoj�taiti prokta� krama�o'rcanakarma�i>%)
     (2) A worshipper of �iva and Durg�. %<--r� [aghora� �iva� up�syatvena asy�� s�, aghoraac]>% the fourteenth day of the dark half of Bh�dra sacred to �iva (%<bh�dram�syasite pak�e hyaghor�khy� caturda�� . tasy�m�r�dhita� sth��urnayecchivapura� dhruva�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ghorar�pa�># N. of �iva.
          #<--patha�, --m�rga�># a follower of �iva.
          #<--pram��a�># a terrific oath or ordeal.

#<agho�a># a. [%<n�sti gho�o yasya yatra v�>%]
     (1) Hard-sounding, See below.
     (2) Devoid of cow-herds. %<--�a�>% The hard sound of a consonant, hollowness of sound with which all hard consonants and the Visarga are pronounced (one of the 11 kinds of %<b�hyaprayatna,>% See P. VIII. 2. 1), or the consonants so pronounced (%<khay�� yam�� khaya� ZkaVpau visarga� �araeva ca . ete �v�s�nuprad�n� agho���ca viv��vate>%).

#<aghos># ind. A vocative particle, another form for %<aghavan>% (Ved.)

#<aghnya># a. Not to be killed. %<--ghnya� [na ha�ti s���ikart�tv�t na han-yak nip�ta�>% Tv.]
     (1) Brahm� (%<aghnya� praj�pati�>% U�. 4. 111.)
     (2) A Bull. %<--ghny� [na hanyate str�haty�y�� ni�iddhatv�t]>% A cow.

#<aghreya># a. Not fit to be smelt. %<--ya�>% Liquor (%<madya�>%).

#<a�k># 1 A. To move in acurve. (10) U. (%<a�kayati-te, a�kayitu�>%)
     (1) To mark, stamp; %<hemap�d��kit�y�� p��hik�y��>% K. 192; %<svan�madhey��kita>% S. 4 stamped with his name; %<nayanodabi�dubhi� a�kita� stan���uka�>% V. 4. 7; so R. 3. 55, 68.
     (2) To enumerate, count.
     (3) To brand, stain, stigmatize; %<tatko n�ma gu�o bhavetsugu�in�� yo durjanairn��kita�>% Bh. 2. 54 branded, censured, condemned; %<vastre�a ve��ayitv� -ta� �ira�>% Ks. 13. 152 branded head.
     (4) To walk, stalk, go.

#<a�ka�># [%<a�k kartari kara�e v� ac>%]
     (1) The lap (n. also); %<a�k�dyay�va�kamud�rit����>% Ku. 7. 5 passed from lap to lap.
     (2) A mark, sign; %<alaktak��k�� padav�� tat�na>% R. 7. 9; %<padapa�ktiralakt��k�>% R�m.; %<rativalayapad��ke ka��he>% Ku. 2. 64 marked with the signs or traces &c.; %<madgotr��ka� geya�>% Me. 86; a stain, spot, stigma, brand; %<i�do� kira�e�viv��ka�>% Ku. 1. 3; %<ka�y�� k�t��ko nirv�sya�>% Ms. 8. 281.
     (3) A numerical figure; a number; the number 9.
     (4) A side, flank; proximity, reach (connected with 1 above); %<samutsukev��kamupaiti siddhi�>% Ki. 3. 40; %<prem�opaka��ha� muhura�kabh�jo ratn�val�ra�budhir�baba�dha>% �i. 3. 36; %<si�ho ja�bukama�kam�gatamapi tyattv� niha�ti dvipa�>% Bh. 2. 30; Ki. 17. 64, See %<--�gata>% below.
     (5) An act of a drama, for its nature &c, See S. D. 278.
     (6) A hook or curved instrument.
     (7) A species of dramatic composition, one of the ten varieties of %<r�paka,>% See S. D. 519.
     (8) An ornament (%<bhƫ�>%).
     (9) A sham fight, military show (%<citrayuddha>%). (10) A coefficient.
     (11) A place.
     (12) A sin, misdeed.
     (13) A line, curved line; a curve or bend generally, the bend in the arm.
     (14) The body.
     (15) A mountain. [cf. L. uncus; Gr. ogkos].
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ka� [a�ke madhye a�k�� �atapatr�dicihn�ni yasya># Tv.] water.
          #<--avat�ra�># when an act, hinted by persons at the end of the preceding act, is brought in continuity with the latter, it is called %<a�k�vat�ra>% (descent of an act), as the sixth act of �akuntal� or second of M�lavik�gnimitra (%<a�k��te s�cita� p�traistada�kasy�vibh�gata� . yatr��kovataratyer�ok�vat�ra iti sm�ta�>% S. D. 311). The Da�arupa defines it differently; %<a�k�vat�rastva�k��te p�to�kasy�vibh�gata� . ebhi� sa�s�cayets�cya� d��yama�kai� pradar�ayet>% 1. 56.
          #<--�gata, --gata># a. [%<dvi. ta>%.] come within the grasp or reach; %<si�hatva� -sattvav�tti>% R. 2. 38; %<�riya� yuv�pya�kagat�mabhokt�>% R. 13. 67.
          #<--kara�a�># marking, branding &c.
          #<--ta�tra�># the science of numbers (arithmetical or algebraical).
          #<--dh�ra�a� --��># 1. bearing or having marks, such as those on the body of a Vai��ava. 2. manner of holding the person, figure.
          #<--parivarta� [sa. ta>#.] 1. turning on the other side. 2. rolling or dallying in the lap or on the person; %<api kar�aj�havinive�it�nana� priyay� tada�kaparivartam�pnuy��>% M�l. 5. 8 (an occasion for) embrace (%<a�ke kro�e sarvatobh�vena vartana� h�day�li�gana� ityartha�>% --Jagaddhara; so %<-parivartin; bhartu� -n� bhava>% M. 3.
          #<--p�davrata�># N. of a Vrata; title of a chapter in the %<bhavi�yottarapur��a. --p�li� --l� [p�-ali �a. ta. v�. ��p]>% 1. the extremity or region of the lap (%<kro�apr��ta>% or %<prade�a>%); a seat in the lap; hence, an embrace; %<t�vadgìha� vitara sak�dapya�kap�l�� pras�da>% Mal. 8. 2. 2. [%<a�kena p�layati p�l-i. t�. ta>%.] a nurse. 3. (
          #<--l�>#) a variety of plant, Piring or Medicago Esculenta; %<vedik�khyaga�dhadravya�]. --p��a� [a�ka� p��a iva ba�dhaneneva p�tanaheturyatra>% Tv.] an operation in arithmetic by which a peculiar concatenation or chain of numbers is formed by making the figures 1, 2 &c. exchange places (%<sth�n��tamek�dicay��kagh�ta� sa�khy�vibhed� niyatai� syura�kai� . bhakto�kamity��kasam�sanighna� sth�ne�u yukto mi�tisa�yuti� sy�t>% See L�1la. 240); %<(na gu�o na haro na k�tirna ghana� p���astath�pi du���n�� . garvitaga�akabah�n�� sy�t p�to'va�yama�kap��e'smin). --p�ra�a�>% multiplication of numbers or figures.
          #<--ba�dha�>#. forming the lap, bending the thighs into a curve and squatting down. 2. branding with a mark that resembles a headless trunk %<(a�ira�puru��k�ro�ka�). --bh�j [a�ka� bhajate upa. sa>%.] 1. seated in the lap or carried on the hip, as an infant. 2. being within easy reach, drawing near, soon to be obtained; %<avirahitamaneken��kabh�j� phalena>% Ki. 5. 52. 3. premature, early ripe, forced fruit.
          #<--mukha�># (or %<�sya�>%) that part of an act, wherein the subject of all the acts is intimated, is called %<a�kamukha,>% which suggests the germ as well as the end, e. g. in Mal. 1 %<k�ma�dak�>% and %<avalokit�>% hint the parts to be played by %<bh�rivasu>% and others and give the arrangement of the plot in brief (%<yatra sy�da�ka ekasminna�k�n�� s�can�khil� . tada�kamukhamity�hurb�j�rthakhy�paka� ca tat ..>% S. D. 312). The Da�ar�pa defines it thus: %<a�k��tap�traira�k�sya� chinn��kasy�rthas�can�t .>% i. e. where a character at the end of an act cuts short the story and introduces the beginning of another act; as in the second of Mv.
          #<--lo�ya� [a�kena lo�yate asau]># a kind of tree (%<ci�co�a>%) ginger.
          #<--lopa�># subtraction of numbers.
          #<--vidy�># the science of numbers, arithmetic.

#<a�kanam># [%<a�k-kara�e bh�ve v� lyu�>%]
     (1) A mark, token; %<sneh��kan�ni>% Mal. 9. 46 marks of love.
     (2) Act of marking.
     (3) Means of marking, stamping, &c.

#<a�kasam># [%<a�kosminnasti-ac>%] Having marks; trappings (?) (%<vastra� �prapadika�>%).

#<a�kin># m. n. [%<a�ka� �li�ganasth�natvena asy�sti, a�k-ini>%] A sort of drum or tabor %<(a�ken�li�gya v�dan�yo m�da�g�div�dyabheda� krŬ�vi�i��a�ca) --n� [a�k�n�� sam�ha�; khal�di- ini ��p]>%
     (1) A number of marks or signs.
     (2) A woman having marks (of branding &c.).

#<a�kya># a. [%<a�k-�yat>%] Fit to be branded, marked or counted. %<--kya� [a�ke kro�e sth�payitv� v�dyate asau, yat,>% or %<a�ke s�dhu�, a�ka-ya>%] A sort of drum or tabor (%<s�rdhat�latray�y�ma� caturda���gul�nana� . har�taky�k�tirya� sy�da�kyo�ke sa hi v�dyate>%).

#<a�kati�># [%<a�c-gatau ati kutva�; a�ce� ko v�>% U�. 4. 61; %<a�kati� a�catirv�>%]
     (1) Wind.
     (2) Fire.
     (3) Brahma.
     (4) A Br�hma�a who keeps the sacred fire. %<--ti� --t�>% f. Going; one who goes.

#<a�kas># n. [%<a�c-asun kutva�>%]
     (1) A mark.
     (2) The body.

#<a�ku�a�># (ety. ?) A key.

#<a�kupam># Ved. Water.

#<a�kura� --ram># [%<a�k-urc>% U�. 1. 38] A sprout, shoot, blade; %<darbh��kure�a cara�a� k�ata�>% S. 2. 10; oft. in comp. in the sense of 'pointed', 'sharp' &c.; %<makaravaktrada����kur�t>% Bh. 2. 4 pointed jaws; %<n�si�hasya nakh��kur� iva>% K. 4 pointed nails; %<kura��akavip��ura� dadhati dh�ma d�p��kur��>% Vb. 4. 1; %<pata�gapavanavy�lolad�p��kuracch�y�ca�cala�>% Bh. 3. 68 unsteady like the pointed flame of a lamp; (fig.) scion, offspring, progeny; %<anena kasy�pi kul��kure�a>% S. 7. 19 sprout or child of some one; %<anvay��kura�>% Dk. 6.
     (2) Water.
     (3) Blood.
     (4) A hair.
     (5) A tumour, swelling.

#<a�kurita># a. [%<a�kur� asya sa�j�t��, t�rak�- itac>%] Having sprouts; %<-ta� manasijeneva>% V. 1. 12 as if Love has put forth sprouts; %<-gharmasalila�>% Dk. 125 with drops of perspiration bursting forth.

#<a�kuraka�># [%<a�kyate t���din� sa�c�yate'sau; a�c-ghurac tata� ka>%] An abode of birds, animals, a nest (of birds).

#<a�ku�a�># [%<a�k-lak�a�e u�ac>% U�. 4. 107] A hook, a goad; Proverb: %<vikr�te kari�i kima�ku�e viv�da�>% why higgle about a trifling thing when the whole bargain (of which it forms part) has been struck (the goad ought to follow the elephant); %<sa�nive�ya ku��vaty�� ripun�g��ku�a� ku�a�>% R. 15. 97; (fig.) one who checks, a corrector, governor, director; %<tyajati tu yad� moh�nm�rga� tad� gurura�ku�a�>% Mu. 3. 6; %<ku�a� dvi��ma�ku�a�>% R. 16. 81; a restraint or check; %<nira�ku��� kavaya�>% poets have free license or are unfettered. %<--��>% one of the 24 Jaina Goddesses. [cf. Germ. angel.]
     -- Comp.
          #<--graha�># an elephant-driver; %<anvetuk�mo'vamat��ku�agraha�>% �i. 12. 16
          #<--durdhara� [t�. ta. a�ku�ena du�khena dh�ryate]># a restive elephant.
          #<--dh�rin># m. a keeper of an elephant.
          #<--mudr� [a�ku��k�r� mudr�]># a mark resembling a goad in form (%<�jv�� ca madhyam�� k�tv� tanmadhya� parvam�lata� . tarjan�� ki�cid�ku�cet s� mudr��ku�asa�j�it�>%).

#<a�ku�ita># a. [%<itac>%] Urged on by a hook, goaded.

#<a�ku�in># a. [%<astyarthe ini>%] Having a hook or goad; laying hold of with a hook.

#<a�k�yat># a Ved. Moving tortuously to escape.

#<a�k�ra�># [%<a�k-kharj�r�ditv�t �rac>%] A sprout, See %<a�kura; da�arathakul��k�ram�dya�>% Mv. 6. 45.

#<a�kƫa�># [%<a�k ƫac] = a�ku�a>% q. v.

#<a�ko�a�># %<--�ha� --la� [a�kyate lak�yate k�l�k�raka��ai�; a�k o�a-�ha-la]>% N. of a tree (Mar. %<piste>%), Alangium Hexapetalum; so %<a�kolaka�, sv�rthe kan; a�kolik�>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--s�ra�># a sort of poison prepared from the Ankola plant.

#<a�kolik�># (probably a corruption of %<a�kap�lik�>%) An embrace.

#<a�kh># 10 P. (%<a�khayati>%)
     (1) To crawl.
     (2) To cling.
     (3) To check, hold back.

#<a�g># 1 P. (%<a�gati, �na�ga, a�gitu�>%) To go, walk. --10 P.
     (1) To walk, go round.
     (2) To mark (cf. %<a�k>%). --With %<pari (pali)>% to stir up. %<--vipali>% to envelop, veil.

#<a�ga># ind. A vocative particle meaning 'well,' 'well, sir,' 'indeed,' 'true;' 'assent' (as in %<a�g�k�); a�ga kaccitku�al� t�ta�>% K. 221; %<prabhurapi janak�n�ma�ga bho y�cakaste>% Mv. 3. 5; %<a�ga asti ka�cidvimardako n�m�trabhavata�>% Dk. 59; %<a�ga kuru a�ga paca>% P. VIII. 1. 33 Sk; %<a�g�dhūva bhakta� tava d�sy�mi>% P. VIII. 2. 96 Sk.; %<samanaddha kima�ga bh�pati�>% �i. 16. 34, 2. 12; Ki. 10. 55, 13. 65; used with %<ki�>% in the sense of 'how much less', or 'how much more;' %<�aktirasti kasyacidvidehar�jasya ch�y�mapyavaska�ditu� kima�ga j�m�tara�>% Mv. 3; %<t��ena k�rya� bhavat��var���� kima�ga v�ghastavat� nare�a>% Pt. 1. 71. Lexicographers give the following senses of %<a�ga� -k�ipre ca punararthe ca sa�gam�s�yayostath� . har�e sa�bodhane caiva hya�ga�abda� prayujyate ..>%

#<a�gam># [%<am gaty�dau b�---gan;>% according to Nir. %<a�ga� a�gan�t a�can�t v�>%]
     (1) The body.
     (2) A limb or member of the body; %<�e���ganirm��avidhau vidh�tu�>% Ku. 1. 33; %<kle�asy��gamadattv�>% Pt. 5. 32 without undergoing troubles; %<iti svapnopam�nmasv� k�m�nm� g�stada�gat�� .>% Ki. 11. 34 do not be influenced or swayed by them (do not be subject to them).
     (3) (a.) A division or department (of any thing), a part or portion, as of a whole; as %<sapt��ga� r�jya�, catura�ga� bala�, catu��a��ya�ga� jyoti���stra�>% see the words; %<g�t��g�n��>% Pt. 5. 56; %<yaj�a�cetpratiruddha�sy�deken��gena yajvana�>% Ms. 11. 11. (Hence) (b.) A supplementary or auxiliary portion, supplement; %<�a�a�ga�>% or %<s��ga� veda�>%. (c.) A constituent part, essential requisite or component; %<sarvairbal��gai�>% R. 7. 59; %<tada�gamagrya� maghavan mah�krato�>% R. 3. 46. (d.) An attributive or secondary part; secondary, auxiliary or dependent member (serving to help the principal one) (opp. %<pradh�na>% or %<a�gin); a�g� raudrarasastatra sarve�'g�ni ras�� puna�>% S. D. 517; %<atra svabh�voktirutprek���ga�>% Malli. on Ki. 8. 26. (e.) An auxiliary means or expedient (%<pradh�nopayog� up�ya�>% or %<upakara�a�); sarvak�rya�ar�re�u muktv��gaska�dhapa�caka� . ma�tro yodha iv�dh�ra� sarv��gai� sa�v�tairapi ..>% �i. 2. 28--29; See %<a�g��gi, pa�c��ga>% also (the angas of the several sciences or departments of knowledge will be given under those words).
     (4) (Gram.) A name for the base of a word; %<yasm�tpratyayavidhistad�dipratyaye a�ga�>% P. I. 4. 13; %<ya� pratyayo yasm�tkriyate tad�di�abdasvar�pa� tasminpratyaye pare a�gasa�j�a� sy�t>% Sk. The %<a�ga>% terminations are those of the nominative, and accusative singular and dual.
     (5) (Drama) (a.) One of the sub-divisions of the five joints or sandhis in dramas; the %<mukha>% has 12, %<pratimukha>% 13, %<garbha>% 12, %<vimar�a>% 13 and %<upasa�h�ra>% 14, the total number of the angas being thus 64; for details see the words. (b.) The whole body of subordinate characters.
     (6) (Astr.) A name for the position of stars (%<lagna>%), See %<a�g�dh��a>%.
     (7) A symbolical expression for the number six (derived from the six Ved��gas).
     (8) The mind; %<hira�yagarbh��gabhuva� muni� hari�>% �i. 1. 1, See %<a�gaja>% also. %<--ga�>% (pl.) N. of a country and the people inhabiting it, the country about the modern Bhagalpur in Bengal. [It lay on the south of Kau�ik� Kachchha and on the right bank of the Ganges. Its capital was Champa, sometimes called Angapuri, Lomap�dapuri, Kar�apur� or M�lini. According to Da�in (%<a�ge�u ga�g�ta�e bahi�ca�p�y��>%) and Hiouen Thsang it stood on the Ganges about 24 miles west of a rocky island. General Cunningham has shown that this description applies to the hill opposite Patharghata, that it is 24 miles east of Bhagalpur, and that there are villages called Champanagar and Champapura adjoining the last. According to Sanskrit poets the country of the Angas lay to the east of Girivraja the capital of Magadha and to the north-east or south-east of Mithila. The country was in ancient times ruled by Kar�a.] --a.
     (1) Contiguous.
     (2) Having members or divisions.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�gi, --a�g�bh�va� [a�gasya a�gino bh�va�>#] the relation of a limb to the body, of the subordinate to the principal, or of that which is helped or fed to the helper or feeder (%<gau�amukhyabh�va�, upak�ryopak�rakabh�va�ca>%); e. g. %<pray�ja>% and other rites are to %<dar�a>% as its angas, while %<dar�a>% is to them the a�g�; %<a�g��gibh�vamaj��tv� katha� s�marthyanir�aya� . pa�ya �i��ibham�tre�a samudro vy�kul�k�ta� ..>% H. 2. 149; %<atra v�kye sam�sagatayorupamayo� s�dhyas�dhanabh�v�t -vena sa�ba�dha�>% Malli. on Ki. 6. 2; %<avi�r��tiju��m�tmanya�g��gitva� tu sa�kara�>% K. P. 10 %<(anugr�hy�nugr�hakatva�). --adhipa�, --adh��a�>% 1. lord of the Angas, N. of Kar�a (cf. %<-r�ja�, -pati�, -��vara�, -adh��vara�>%). 2. 'lord of a %<lagna�,>% the planet presiding over it; (%<a�g�dhipe balini sarvavibh�tisa�pat; a�g�dh��a� svagehe budhagurukavibhi� sa�yuto v�k�ito v�>% Jyotisha).
          #<--ap�rva�># effect of a secondary sacrificial act.
          #<--karman># -n. %<kriy�>% 1. besmearing the body with fragrant cosmetics, rubbing it &c. Dk. 39. 2. a supplementary sacrificial act.
          #<--graha�># spasm; seizure of the body with some illness.
          #<--ja --j�ta># a. [%<a�g�t j�yate jan-�a>%.] produced from or on the body, being in or on the body, bodily; %<-ja� raja�, -j�� ala�k�r��>% &c. 2. produced by a supplementary rite. 3. beautiful, ornamental. %<(--ja�) --janus>% also 1. a son. 2. hair of the body (n also); %<tavottar�ya� karicarma s��gaja�>% Ki. 18. 32. 3. love, cupid (%<a�ga� mana� tasm�jj�ta�>%); intoxicating passion; %<a�gajar�gad�pan�t>% Dk. 161. 4. drunkenness, intoxication. 5. a disease. (
          #<--j�>#) a daughter. (
          #<--ja�>#) blood.
          #<--jvara� [a�gama�ga� adhik�tya jvara�]># the disease called %<r�jayak�m�,>% a sort of consumption.
          #<--dv�pa�># one of the six minor Dv�pas.
          #<--ny�sa� [a�ge�u ma�trabhedasya ny�sa�>#] touching the limbs of the body with the hand accompanied by appropriate Mantras.
          #<--p�li�># f. [%<a�ga� p�lyate sa�badhyate 'tra, a�ga-p�l-i>%] an embrace (probably a corruption of %<a�kap�li). --p�lik� = a�kap�li>% q. v.
          #<--pratya�ga� [sam�. dva�dva]># every limb, large and small; %<-g�ni p��in� sp���v�>% K. 167, 72.
          #<--pr�ya�citta� [a�gasya �uddhyartha� pr�ya�citta�]># expiation of bodily impurity, such as that caused by the death of a relative, consisting in making presents (%<pa�ca��n�janyaduritak�ay�rtha� k�rya� d�nar�pa� pr�ya�citta�>% Tv.).
          #<--bh��># a. [%<a�g�t manaso v� bhavati; bh�-kvip>%] born from the body or mind. (
          #<--bh��>#) 1. a son. 2. Cupid. 3. [%<a�g�n�� a�gama�tr���� bh�� sth�na�>%] one who has touched and purified, and then restrained, his limbs by repeating the Mantras pertaining to those limbs; %<brahm��gabh�rbrahma�i yojit�tm�>% Ku. 3. 15 (%<sadyoj�t�dima�tr���� a�g�n�� h�day�dima�tr���� bh�� sth�na�, k�tama�trany�sa�>% Malli.).
          #<--bha�ga�># 1. palsy or paralysis of limbs; %<-vikala iva bh�tv� sth�sy�mi>% S. 2. 2. twisting or stretching out of the limbs (as is done by a man just after he rises from sleep); %<s��gabha�gamutth�ya>% Vb.; %<j��bhitai� s��gabha�gai�>% Mu. 3. 21, K. 85.
          #<--ma�tra�># N. of a Mantra.
          #<--marda� [a�ga� mardayati; m�d �ic>#] 1. one who shampoos his master's body. 2. [%<bh�ve gha�>%] act of shampooing; so %<-mardak�>% or %<-mardin, m��-�ic �vul>% or %<�ini>%) one who shampoos.
          #<--mar�a� [�a. ta>#.] rheumatism; %<-pra�amana�>% the curing of this disease.
          #<--yaj�a�, --y�ga� [a�g�bh�ta� yaj�a�]># a subordinate sacrificial act which is of 5 sorts: %<samidho yajati, tan�nap�ta� yajati, i�o yajati, barhiryajati, sv�h�k�ra� yajati iti pa�cavidh�� . ete��� sak�dana��h�nenaiva ta�trany�yena pradh�nay�g�n�m�gney�d�n�mupak�riteti m�m��s�>% Tv.
          #<--rakta� --kta� [a�ge avayave rakta�]># N. of a plant %<gu��rocan�>% found in %<k��pilya>% country and having red powder (%<rakt��galocan�). --rak�aka� [a�ga� rak�ati; rak�-�vul]>% a body-guard, personal attendant Pt. 3.
          #<--rak�a�� [a�ga� rak�yate 'nay�>#] a coat of mail, or a garment. (
          #<--�a�>#) protection of person.
          #<--r�ga� [a�ga� rajyate anena kara�e gha�]># 1. a scented cosmetic, application of perfumed unguents to the body, fragrant unguent; %<pu�paga�dhena a�gar�ge�a>% R. 12. 27, 6. 60, Ku. 5. 11. 2. [%<bh�ve lyu�>%] act of anointing the body with unguents.
          #<--ruha� [a�ge rohati; ruh kvip sa. ta>#.] hair; %<viha�gar�j��garuhairiv�yatai�>% �i. 1. 7.
          #<--lipi�># f. written character of the Angas.
          #<--lepa� [a�ga� lipyate anena; lipkara�e gha�>#] 1. a scented cosmetic. 2. [%<bh�ve gha�>%] act of anointing.
          #<--lo�ya�># (ety. ?) a kind of grass, ginger or its root, Amomum Zingiber.
          #<--vikala># a. [%<t�. ta>%.] 1. maimed, paralysed. 2 fainting, swooning.
          #<--vik�ti�># f. 1. change of bodily appearance; collapse. 2. [%<a�gasya vik�ti�c�lan�diryasm�t pa�. ba>%.] an apoplectic fit, swooning, apoplexy (%<apasm�ra). --vik�ra�>% a bodily defect.
          #<--vik�epa�># 1. movement of the limbs; gesticulation. 2. a kind of dance.
          #<--vidy� [a�gar�p� vy�kara��di��strar�p� vidy� j��nas�dhana�>#] 1. the science of grammar &c. contributing to knowledge. 2. the science of foretelling good or evil by the movements of limbs; N. of chapter 51 of B�hat Samhit� which gives full details of this science; %<na nak�atr��gavidyay� ... bhik��� lipsetakarhicit>% Ms. 6. 50.
          #<--vidhi� [a�gasya pradh�nopak�ri�a� vidhi� vidh�na�>#] a subordinate or subsidiary act subservient to a knowledge of the principal one %<(pradh�navidhividheyakarma�o�gabodhakatay� a�gavidhi�). --v�ra�>% chief or principal hero.
          #<--vaik�ta� [a�gena a�gace��ay� vaik�ta� h�dayabh�vo j��pyate yatra bahu>#.] 1. a sign, gesture or expression of the face leading to a knowledge of internal thoughts (%<�k�ra>%). 2. a nod, wink. 3 changed bodily appearance.
          #<--vaigu�ya�># a defect or flaw in the performance of some subordinate or subsidiary act which may be expiated by thinking of Vi��u); %<�r�ddh�dipaddhatau karm��te yatki�cida�gavaigu�ya� j�ta� taddo�apra�aman�ya vi��usmara�amaha� kari�ye ityabhil�pav�kya�>% Tv.).
          #<--sa�sk�ra�, --sa�skriy� [a�ga� sa�skriyate anena; k�-kara�e># or %<bh�ve-gha�>%] 1. embellishment of person, personal decoration, doing whatever secures a fine personal appearance, such as bathing, rubbing the body, perfuming it with cosmetics &c. 2. [%<kartari a�>%] one who decorates or embellishes the person.
          #<--sa�hati�># f. compactness, symmetry; body; %<stheyas�� dadhatama�gasa�hati�>% Ki. 13. 50; or strength of the body.
          #<--sa�ga�># bodily contact, union; coition.
          #<--sevaka�># a personal attendant, body-guard.
          #<--ska�dha� [karma>#.] a subdivision of a science.
          #<--spar�a�># fitness or qualification for bodily contact or being touched by others.
          #<--h�ni�># f. 1. a defect or flaw in the performance of a secondary or subsidiary act %<(= -vaigu�ya�); daiv�d bhram�t pram�d�cceda�gah�ni� praj�yate . smara��deva tadvi��o� sa�p�r�a� sy�diti �ruti� .. --h�ra� [a�ga� hriyate itastata� c�lyate yatra, h�-�dh�re>% or %<bh�ve gha�>%] gesticulation, movements of the limbs, a dance; %<sa�saktairaguruvane�u s��gah�ra�>% Ki. 7. 37, Ku. 7. 91.
          #<--h�ri� [a�ga� hriyate 'tra; h�-b�-�i]># 1. gesticulation. 2. stage; dancing-hall.
          #<--h�na># a. [%<t�. ta>%.] 1. mutilated, deprived of some limb, crippled. 2. having some defective limb (%<a�ga� h�na� yathocitapram���t alpa� yasya>%); according to Su�ruta a man is so born, if the mother's %<dohada>% has not been duly fulfilled (%<s� pr�ptadaurh�d� putra� janayeta gu��nvitam . alabdhadaurh�d� garbhe labhet�tmani v� bhayam .. ye�u ye�vi�driy�rthe�u daurh�de vai vim�nan� . j�yate tatsutasy�rtistasmi�stasmi�stathe�driye>%).

#<a�gakam># [%<a�gameva a�gaka� sv�rthe kan>%]
     (1) A limb; %<ak�ta madhuraira�b�n�� me kut�halama�gakai�>% U. 1. 20, 24.
     (2) The body; %<hara�ti rataye raha� priyatam��gak�da�bara�>% �i. 4. 66.

#<a�gik�># [%<a�ga� �cch�dayati; a�ga-ini sv�rthe kan, striy�� ��p>%] A bodice or jacket.

#<a�gin># a. [%<a�ga-astyarthe ini>%]
     (1) Corporeal, having limbs, embodied, incarnate; %<dharm�rthak�mamok����mavat�ra iv��gav�n>% R. 10. 84, 38; one who has a body; %<yen��gena vik�tena a�gino vik�rastasm�t t�t�y�>% Sk.; %<vy�y�me v�ddhira�gin��>% �i. 2. 94.
     (2) Having subordinate parts; chief, principal; %<ye rasasy��gino dharm��, eka eva bhaveda�g� ӭ�g�ro v�ra eva v�, a�g� atra karu�a�, rasasy��gitvam�ptasya dharm�� �aury�dayo yath�>% S. D.

#<a�g�ya># a. [%<a�ga-cha>%]
     (1) Belonging to the body.
     (2) Referring to the Anga country.

#<a�gya># a. [%<a�ga-yat>%] Belonging to or connected with the body, corporeal.

#<a�ga�am># %<= a�gana�>% q. v.

#<a�gati�># [%<a�gati y�tyanena, a�g kara�e ati>%]
     (1) A conveyance, vehicle (f. also).
     (2) [%<a�gyate gamyate sev�din� karma�i ati>%] Fire.
     (3) Brahm�.
     (4) [%<kartari ati>%] A Br�hma�a who maintains the sacred fire.

#<a�gadam># [%<a�ga� d�yati �odhayati bhƫayati, a�ga� dyati v�, dai>% or %<do-ka>%] An ornament, bracelet &c. worn on the upperarm, an armlet; %<taptac�m�kar��gada�>% V. 1. 14; %<sa�ghad�yanna�gadama�gadena>% R. 6. 73. %<--d�>%
     (1) The female elephant of the south (?).
     (2) A woman who offers her person for use (%<a�ga� dad�ti arpayati). --da�>%
     (1) N. of a son of Vali, monkey-king of Ki�kindh�. [He was born of T�ra, V�l�'s wife, and is supposed to have been an incarnation of B�haspati to aid the cause of R�ma (and hence noted for his eloquence). When, after the abduction of S�t� by R�va�a, R�ma sent monkeys in all quarters to search for her, Angada was made chief of a monkey-troop proceeding to the south. For one month he got no information, and, when consequently he determined to cast off his life, he was told by Samp�ti that S�t� could be found in Lanka. He sent M�ruti to the island and, on the latter's return with definite information, they joined R�ma at Kishkindha. Afterwards when the whole host of R�ma went to La�k� Angada was despatched to R�va�a as a messenger of peace to give him a chance of saving himself in time. But R�va�a scornfully rejected his advice and met his doom. After Sugr�va Angada became king of Kishkindha. In common parlance a man is said to act the part of Angada when he endeavours to mediate between two contending parties, but without any success.].
     (2) N. of a son of Lak�ma�a by Urmil� (R. 15.90), his capital being called A�gad�y�.
     (3) N. of a warrior on the side of Duryodhana.
     -- Comp.
          #<--niry�ha�># the crest-like forepart of the Angada ornament.

#<a�gana� --�am># [%<a�gyate g�h�nni�s�tya gamyate atra; a�g-lyu�, v� �atva�>% Tv.]
     (1) A place to walk in, a courtyard, an area, yard, court; %<g�ha-; gagana->% the wide firmament; %<-bhuva� kesarav�k�asya>% Mal. 1 situated or being in the courtyard.
     (2) [%<kara�e lyu�>%] A conveyance.
     (3) [%<bh�ve lyu�>%] Going, walking &.

#<a�gan�># [%<pra�asta� a�ga� yasy�� s�; a�g�t kaly��e na�>% P. V. 2. 100.]
     (1) A woman or female in general; %<n�pa-, gaja-, hari�a->% &c.
     (2) A woman with wellrounded limbs, a beautiful woman.
     (3) (Astr.) Virgo.
     (4) The female elephant of the north.
     -- Comp.
          #<--jana�># 1. the female sex, woman-kind. 2. women.
          #<--priya># a. beloved of women. (
          #<--ya�>#) N. of a plant (%<a�oka>%) Jonesia A�oka, for women are fond of decking their persons with A�oka flowers.

#<a�gavam># [%<a�ge sv�vayave v�ti a�tarbhavati ati�o�a��t sa�kucit��gamiva bhavati, v�-�a>% Tv.] Dried fruit.

#<a�gas># m. [%<a�j-asun kutva�>%] A bird.

#<a�g�ra� --ram># [%<a�g-�ran>% U�. 3. 134]
     (1) Charcoal (whether heated or not); %<gh�taku�bhasam� n�r� tapt��g�rasama� pum�n; u��o dahati c��g�ra� ��ta� k����yate kara�>% H. 1. 80; %<tvay� svahasten��g�r�� kar�it��>% Pt. 1 you have ruined yourself with your own hands; cf. "to diga mine under one's feet"; %<kurukul��g�ra>% Ve. 6 destroyer or pest of the Kuru family.
     (2) The planet Mars.
     (3) A plant %<hit�val�, -ku��aka� --hit�val�>%.
     (4) N. of a prince who fought with king M�ndhatri. %<--ra>% a. Red, of a red colour. %<--ra�>% Red colour.
     -- Comp.
          #<--avak�epa�a� [a�g�r� avak�ipya�te anena kara�e lyu�>#] a vessel to throw or extinguish coals.
          #<--k�rin># a. [%<a�g�ra� karoti k�-�ini>%] one who prepares coal for sale.
          #<--ku��haka� [a�g�ravar�a� ku��hamiva-kan>#] N. of a plant %<hit�val�. --dh�n� [a�g�r� dh�ya�te asy��; dh�-�dh�re lyu� ��p], --dh�nik� [sv�rthe kan]>% a portable fire-pan, brazier.
          #<--parip�cita� [t�. ta>#.] roasted food or meat.
          #<--par�a� [a�g�ramiva par�a� yasya>#] N. of a grove or forest. %<(--r�a�) [astyarthe ac]>% N. of Chitraratha, king of the Gandharvas. [On one occasion, while he was sporting with his wife, he saw Kunt� with her five sons proceeding to the capital of P�nch�la in disguise. He accosted them and asked them to tell him where they were going, or to fight. Arjuna accepted the challenge; but A�g�rapar�a finding Arjuna to be a very skilful warrior gave him a secret lore called ch�k�u�� (endding one to see the smallest things) and took from him in return a lore called Agni�ir�stra and became a friend of the P��avas.]
          #<--p�tr� --�aka��># a portable fire-pan.
          #<--pu�pa� [a�g�ramiva lohitavar�a� pu�pa� yasya sa�]># the plant %<i�gud�. --ma�jar�, --ma�j� [a�g�r� raktavar�� ma�jar� yasy��]>% a shrub Cesalpinia Banducella %<(raktakara�jav�k�a). --vallar�, --vall� [a�g�r� iva raktaphalatv�t rakt�]>% N. of various plants, %<kara�ja, bh�rg�, gu�j�. --ve�u� [karma,]>% a sort of bamboo.

#<a�g�raka� --kam># [%<a�g�ra sv�rthe kan>%]
     (1) Charcoal.
     (2) Mars; %<-viruddhasya prak���asya b�haspate�>% Mk. 9. 33; %<-c�ra�>% course of Mars, See chapter 6 of B�hat Samhit�.
     (3) Tuesday (%<--dina�, --v�sara�>%).
     (4) N. of a prince of Sauv�ra.
     (5) N. of two plants %<kura��aka>% and %<bh��gar�ja,>% Eclipta (or Verbesina) Prostrata, and white or yellow Amaranth. %<--ka� [alp�rthe kan]>%
     (1) A small spark.
     (2) A medicated oil in which turmeric, D�1rva, Ma�ji��ha and other substances have been boiled.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ma�i� [a�g�rakasya priya� ma�i� ��ka. ta>#.] a coral %<(prav�la) (tasya ca raktavar�atv�t tatpriyatva�; m��ikya� bh�skare deya� ca�dre mukt�� prad�payet . prav�la� ca kuje dady�t)>%.

#<a�g�ri�># f. [%<a�g�ra matvarthe �han p��oda- kalopa�>%] A portable fire-pan, brazier.

#<a�g�rakita># a. [%<a�g�rak�� asya sa�j�t�� itac>%] Charred, roasted.

#<a�g�rik�># [%<a�g�ra� vidyate asy�� matvarthe �han kap ca>%]
     (1) A portable fire-pan.
     (2) The stalk of the sugar-cane.
     (3) The bud of the Butea Frondosa (%<ki��uka>%).

#<a�g�ri��># [%<a�g�ra-matvarthe ini>%]
     (1) A small fire-pan.
     (2) The region heated by the sun, though no longer exposed to its rays.
     (3) A creeper in general.

#<a�g�rita># a. [%<a�g�ra� asya sa�j�ta�; t�rak�- itac>%] Charred, roasted, half-burnt. %<--ta� --ta� [a�g�ramiva �carati; a�g�ra-kvip tata� kartari kta>%.] An early bud of the %<ki��uka>% tree. %<--t�>%
     (1) %<= a�g�radh�n�>% q. v.
     (2) A bud in general.
     (3) A creeper. (%<lat�m�tre>%).
     (4) N. of a river.

#<a�g�r�ya># a. [%<a�g�rebhya� et�ni; a�g�ra-cha>%] To be used for preparing coal; %<-y��i kë�h�ni>% P. V. 1. 12. Sk.

#<a�g�ry�># [%<p���diga�a>%] A heap of charcoal.

#<a�gir># m. N. of a sage who received the %<brahmavidy�>% from Atharvan and imparted it to Satyav�ha.

#<a�gira�, a�giras># m. [%<a�gati-a�gagatau asi iru�;>%] U�. 4. 235; according to Ait. Br. %<a�giras>% is from %<a�g�ra; ye a�g�r� �sa�ste�giraso'bhavan;>% so Nir; %<a�g�re�u yoba bh�va so�gir��>%] N. of a celebrated sage to whom many hymns of the �gveda are ascribed. (Etymologically Angiras is connected with the word Agni and is often regarded as its synonym (%<�ivo bhava praj�bhyo m�nu��bhyastvama�gira�; a�girobhi� ��ibhi� sa�p�ditatv�t a�gasau��hav�dv� a�gir� agnir�pa�>%). According to Bh�rata he was a son of Agni. When Agni began to practise penance, Angiras himself became Agni and surpassed him in power and lustre, seeing which Agni came to the sage and said: %<--nik�ip�myahamagnitva� tvamagni� prathamo bhava . bhavi�y�mi dvit�yoha� pr�j�patyaka eva ca ..>% Angiras said: %<kuru pu�ya� praj�sarga� bhav�gnistimir�paha� . m�� ca deva kuru�v�gne prathama� putrama�jas� .. tacchrutv��giraso v�kya� j�taved�stath�'karot>%. He was one of the 10 mind-born sons of Brahma. His wife was �raddh�, daughter of Kardama and bore him 3 sons, B�haspati, Utathya and Samvarta, and 4 daughters Kuhu, Sin�v�li, R�k� and Anumati. The Matsya Pur��a says that Angiras was one of the three sages produced from the sacrifice of Varu�a and that he was adopted by Agni as his son and acted for some time as his regent. Another account, however, makes him father of Agni. He was one of the seven great sages and also one of the 10 Praj�patis or progenitors of mankind. In latter times Angiras was one of the inspired lawgivers, and also a writer on Astronomy. As an astronomical personification he is B�haspati, regent of Jupiter or Jupiter itself. He is also regarded as the priest of the gods and the lord of sacrifices. Besides �raddh� his wives were Sm�ti, two daughters of Maitreya, some daughters of Daksha, Svadh� and Sati. He is also regarded as a teacher of the Brahmavidya. The Vedic hymns are also said to be his daughters. According to the Bh�gavata Pur��a, Angiras begot sons possessing Br�hmanical glory on the wife of Rath�tara, a Kshatriya who was childless and these persons were afterwards called descendants of Angiras. The principal authors of vedic hymns in the family of Angiras were 33. His family has three distinct branches %<keval��girasa, gautam��girasa>% and %<bh�radv�j��girasa,>% each branch having a number of subdivisions. --(pl.)
     (1) Descendants of Angiras, [Angiras being father of Agni they are considered as descendants of Agni himself who is called the first of the Angirasas. Like Angiras they occur in hymns addressed to luminou objects, and at a later period they became for the most part personifications of light, of luminous bodies, of divisions of time, celestial phenomena and fires adapted to peculiar occasions, as the full moon and change of the moon, or to particular rites, as the %<a�vamedha, r�jas�ya>% &c.]
     (2) Hymns of the Atharvaveda.
     (3) Priests, who, by using magical formulas of the Atharvaveda, protect the sacrifice against the effects of inauspicious accidents.

#<a�girastama># a. [%<tamap>%] Ved. Very rapid, especially like Agni in devouring food (?).

#<a�girasvat># a. [%<a�gir�� agni� sah�yatvena vidyate'sya; matup masya va�>%] Accompanied by Angiras, epithet of wind.

#<a�girasa�># An enemy of Vi��u in his incarnation of Para�ur�ma.

#<a�giras�mayanam># [%<aluk sa>%.] A Sattra sacrifice.

#<a�g�k�># 8 U. [connected with %<a�ga,>% or %<a�ga-cvi; ana�ga� asvopakara�a� svak�ya� a�ga� kriyate>%]
     (1) To accept, to betake oneself to, to take to; %<lava�g� kura�g�d�ga�g�karotu>% Jagann�tha; %<dak�i��m���ma�g�k�tya ga�tavya�>% K. 121 in the southern direction, towards the south; %<a�g�k�tya aya�a�>% 160; %<yadi m�tyuma�g�karomi>% ibid.; %<evama�g�k�rayitu� may� bha�ita�>% Mk. 8 to make her consent.
     (2) To promise to do, to agree or consent to, undertake; %<ki�tva�g�k�tamuts�jan k�pa�avat �l�ghyo jano lajjate>% Mu. 2. 18.
     (3) To own, acknowledge, confess, admit, grant.
     (4) To subdue, to make one's own.

#<a�g�k�ra� --k�ti� --kara�am>#
     (1) Acceptance.
     (2) Agreement, promise, undertaking &c.

#<a�gu�># [%<a�g-un>%] A hand(occurring in %<a�gu��ha>% q. v.).

#<a�guri� --r�># %<= a�guli>% q. v.

#<a�gula�># [%<a�g-ul>%]
     (1) A finger.
     (2) The thumb, %<a�gau p��au l�yate>% (n. also).
     (3) A finger's breadth (n. also), equal to 8 barley-corns, 12 Angulas making a %<vitasti>% or span, and 24, a %<hasta>% or cubit; %<�a�kurda���gula�>% Ms. 8. 271.
     (4) (Astr.) A digit or 12th part.
     (5) N. of the sage Ch��akya or V�tsy�yana.

#<a�guli� --l� --ri� --r�># f. [%<a�ga-uli>% U�. 4. 2] A finger (the names of the 5 fingers are %<a�gu��ha>% thumb, %<tarjan�>% forefinger, %<madhyam�>% middle finger, %<an�mik�>% ring-finger, and %<kani��h�>% or %<kani��hik�>% the little finger); a toe (of the foot); %<ekavi��oya� puru�a� da�a hasty� a�gulayo da�a p�dy� �tmaikavi��a�>% Ait. Br.
     (2) The thumb, great toe.
     (3) The tip of an elephant's trunk.
     (4) The measure %<a�gula>%.
     (5) N. of the tree %<gajakar�ik�>%.
     (6) Penis (?).
     -- Comp.
          #<--tora�a� [a�gule� tora�amiva k�ta�]># a mark on the forehead of the form of the half moon made with sandal &c.
          #<--tra�, --tr��a� [a�guli� tr�yate, a�gulistr�yate anena traika>#.] a finger-protector (a contrivance like a thimble used by archers to protect the thumb or finger from being injured by the bow-string).
          #<--pa�caka�># the five fingers collectively.
          #<--mudr�, --mudrik�># a seal-ring.
          #<--mo�ana�, --spho�ana� [a�gulyormo�ana� mardana� spho�ana� tìana� v� yatra]># snapping or cracking the fingers (Mar. %<cu�ak�). --sa�g� [a�gulau sa�go yasy�� s�]>% sticking to the fingers; %<-g� yav�g�� : -g� g�� s�dayati>% P. VIII. 3. 80 Sk. (%<a�gulisa�lepak�raka� yav�g�dravya�>% Tv.). (
          #<--ga�>#) contact of the fingers; act of fingering.
          #<--sa�j�� [t�. ta>#.] a sign made by the finger; %<mukh�rpitaik��gulisa�j�ayaiva>% Ku. 3. 41.
          #<--sa�de�a�># making signs with fingers; cracking or snapping the fingers as a sign.
          #<--sa�bh�ta># a. [%<sa. ta>%.] produced from or on the finger. (
          #<--ta�>#) a finger-nail.

#<a�gulik�>#
     (1) %<= a�guli>%.
     (2) A sort of ant.

#<a�gul�(r�)ya�-ka�, --yakam>#  [%<a�gulau-rau bhava�, sv�rthe kan>%] A finger-ring; %<tava sucaritama�gul�ya n�na� pratanu mameva>% S. 6. 10; m. also; %<k�kutsthasy��gul�yaka�>% Bk. 8. 118.

#<a�gu��ha�># [%<a�gau p��au pr�dh�nyena ti��hati; a�gu-sth�>% P. VIII. 3. 97]
     (1) The thumb; great toe.
     (2) A thumb's breadth, usually regarded as equal to %<a�gula>%. [cf. Zend angusta, Pers. angust.]
     -- Comp.
          #<--m�tra># a. [%<parim���rthe m�trac>%] of the length or size of a thumb; %<-tra� puru�a� ni�cakar�a bal�dyama�>% Mb.

#<a�gu��hya�># [%<a�gu��he bhava� cha>%] The thumbnail.

#<a�gƫa�># [%<a�g-ƫan>%]
     (1) An ichneumon.
     (2) An arrow.

#<a�gh># A. (%<a�ghate, �na�ghe>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To commence, set about.
     (3) To hasten.
     (4) To scold, blame.

#<a�ghas># n. [%<a�ghate gacchati narakamanena a�gh-asun>%] A sin; Ve. 1. 12 v. l.

#<a�gh�ri># a. [%<�-i� p��o>%.] Ved. Of a bright or splendid form or nature (%<d�pti��la>%); an enemy to sin or evil (?).

#<a�ghri(a�hri�)># [%<a�gh-krin nip�toya�>% U�. 4. 66]
     (1) A foot.
     (2) The root of a tree.
     (3) A quarter of a stanza (%<caturthap�da>%.)
     -- Comp.
          #<--pa� [a�ghri�� pibati siktajala�; p�-ka]># a tree; %<dik�u vyƬh��ghrip��ga�>% Ve. 2. 18.
          #<--par�� --r�ik�, --vall�, --vallik� [a�ghrau m�le tad�rabhya v� par��nyasy��, sv�rthe kan; a�ghrer�rabhya vall�va par�atvena]># N. of a plant %<si�hapucch�>% Hedysarum Lagopodioides (Mar. %<�aval�, pi�hava�a). --p�na>% a. [%<a�ghri� p�na� yasya>%] or %<a�ghri� pibati>%] sucking his foot or toes, as an infant.
          #<--ska�dha� [a�ghre� ska�dha iva]># the ankle.

#<ac># 1 U. (%<acati, --a�cati, �na�ca, a�citu�, akta>%)
     (1) To go, move; to honour; request, ask &c. &c.; connected with %<a�c>% q. v. %<--c>% m. (Gram.) A term for vowels.

#<acakra># a.
     (1) Having no wheels.
     (2) Immoveable.
     (3) Not wavering.

#<acak�us># a. Eyeless, blind; %<-vi�aya>% a. invisible; %<-ya� durga�>% Ms. 4. 77. --n. A bad or miserable eye.

#<aca�a># a. Not hot-tempered, mild, gentle. %<--��>% A mild or tractable cow.

#<acatura># a. [%<avidyam�n�ni catv�ri yasya --nip�ta�>%] P. V. 4. 77.]
     (1) Destitute of four.
     (2) (%<na. ta>%.) Not skilful.

#<acara># a. Immoveable; %<car�cara� vi�va�>% Ku. 2. 5; %<car���mannamacar��>% Ms. 5. 29.
     (2) (Astr.) Epithet of the zodiacal signs %<v��abha, si�ha, v��cika>% and %<ku�bha>%.

#<acarama># a. Not last, middle &c.; %<vayasyacarame>% P. IV. 1. 20. V�rt.

#<acala># a. Steady, immoveable, motionless, fixed, permanent; %<citranyastamiv�cala� c�mara�>% V. 1. 4; %<tapase'dhivastumacal�macala�>% Ki. 6. 18; %<sam�dhau -l� buddhi�>% Bg. 2. 53; %<yatra sth��uriv�cala�>% S. 7. 11 immoveable. %<--la�>%
     (1) A mountain; (rarely) a rock.
     (2) A bolt or pin (%<�a�ku>%).
     (3) The number seven.
     (4) N. of �iva, of the soul, of the first of the 9 deified persons among Jainas. %<--l�>% The earth (so called because the earth is immoveable according to one view, or, according to �rya Bha��a who rejects this view, %<acal�� parvat�� sa�tyatra, astyarthe ac; acalatv�t svakak��to bahirgaman��bh�v�dv�). --la�>% Brahma.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kanyak�, --sut�, --duhit�, --tanay�># &c. N. of P�rvat�, daughter of the Him�laya mountain.
          #<--k�l� (ba.># the earth (immoveably fixed or pinned).
          #<--ja, --j�ta># a. mountain-born. (
          #<--j� --j�t�>#) N. of P�rvat�.
          #<--tvi�># a. [%<acal� tvi� yasya>%] of fixed or permanent lustre or colour. (--m, %<-�>%) a cuckoo (%<bahuprak��lanen�pi m�liny�napagam�t sthir� tvi�>%). (f.) permanent colour.
          #<--dvi�># m. [%<acal�n dve��i, dvi�-kvip>%] the enemy of mountains, epithet of Indra who clipped off their wings.
          #<--dh�ti�># f. a metre of four lines of 16 short syllables each %<(g�ty�ry�). --pati�, --r��>% lord of mountains, N. of Him�laya; so %<-adhipa�, -�re��ha�. --saptam�>% N. of a book in the %<bhavi�yottarapur��a;>% the 7th day of the bright half of A�vina.

#<ac�pala --lya># a. [%<bahu>%.] Devoid of fickleness, steady. %<--la� --lya� [na. ta>%.] Steadiness.

#<acit># a. Ved.
     (1) Devoid of understanding.
     (2) Irreligious, unrighteous.
     (3) Material (opp. %<cit>%).

#<acita># a. Ved.
     (1) Gone.
     (2) [%<na. ta>%.] Not thought of.
     (3) Not collected.

#<acitta># a.
     (1) Inconceivable.
     (2) [%<n�sti citta� yasya>%] Destitute of intellect, senseless, stupid.
     (3) Unnoticed, unexpected, not thought of.

#<acitti�># f. Want of sense, infatuation, ignorance.

#<aci�tya --tan�ya># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Inconceivable, incomprehensible, unexpected; %<-yastu tava prabh�va�>% R. 5. 33; %<-tyar�pa, -karman>% of inconceivable form or action. %<--tya�>% �iva.

#<aci�tita># a. Not thought of, unexpected, sudden; %<-upanata�>% occurring unexpectedly; %<-to vadho'j��n�� m�n�n�miva j�yate>% Pt. 2. 3.

#<acitvas># a. Ved. Ignorant of, not knowing.

#<acira># a. [%<na. ta>%.]
     (1) Brief, transitory, of short duration; %<-dyu�ti, -bh�s, -prabh�>% &c. q. v.
     (2) Recent, late, new; %<akarodacire�vara� k�itau>% R. 8. 20 the new lord. In compounds %<acira>% may be rendered by 'recently', 'just', 'not long ago'; %<-prav�tta� grūmasamayamadhik�tya>% S. 1 just set in; %<-pras�t�>% S. 4 having recently brought forth (who died not long after delivery, said of a doe); or a cow that has recently calved. %<--ra�>% adv. (also %<acire�a, acir�ya, acir�t, acirasya>% in the same senses)
     (1) Not long since, not long ago.
     (2) Recently, lately.
     (3) Soon, quickly, not long hence.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��u, --�bh�, --dyuti�, --prabh�, --bh�s, --rocis># f. [%<acir�� a��ava�, acir� �bh�-prabh�>% &c. %<yasy�� s�>%] lightning; %<-�uvil�saca�cal� lak�m��>% Ki. 2. 19; %<-bh�s�� tejas� c�nuliptai�>% S. 7. 7, Ki. 4. 24, 5. 6. 2. (%<karma>%.) transitory lustre, short gleam.

#<aci��u --��u># a. Ved. [%<ac gatau b�- i��u-��u-c>%] Going every where, allpervading.

#<acetana># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Inanimate, not sentient, irrational; %<cetana -ne�u>% Me. 5; %<-na� brahma>% inanimate Brahma; %<-na� n�ma gu�a� na lak�ayet>% S. 6. 12 destitute of life, lifeless (object &c.); %<-ne�vapi cetan�vapaduc�ra�>% Mbh.
     (2) Not conscious, insensible; senseless; %<buddhi�atamacetane na��a�>% H. 2. 161.

#<acetas># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Destitute of consciousness; insensible, inanimate, lifeless.

#<acet�na># a. [%<cit ��nac na. ta>%.] Ved. Void of consciousness, ignorant; silly, infatuated.

#<ace��a># a. [%<n�sti ce��� yasya>%]
     (1) Effortless, motionless.
     (2) Not requiring direct effort.

#<acaitanyam># [%<na. ta>%.]
     (1) Unconsciousness, insensibility; ignorance in spiritual matters.
     (2) The material world, matter.

#<acodas># a. Ved. [%<n�sti codan� yasya>%] Spontaneous, not influenced by external force or compulsion.

#<accha># a. [%<na chyati d���i�, cho-ka. na. ta., nirmale hi vastuni d���i� prasarati na tu samale �bhya�taraparya�ta� dh�vati>% Tv.] Clear, pellucid, transparent, pure; %<mukt�cchada�tacchavida�tureya�>% U. 6. 27; %<-spha�ikavi�ada�>% Me. 51; %<-�ramajalaka�ik�>% K. 57; %<ki� ratnamacch� mati�>% Bv. 1. 86. %<--ccha�>%
     (1) A crystal.
     (2) [%<na ch�ti bhak�ayati n��itasattva�; ch� bhak�a�e-ka na. ta>%. Tv.] A bear; cf. also %<-bhalla>%
     (3) N. of a plant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--udan># a. (i. e. %<acchoda) [accha� udaka� yasya>%] having clear water. (
          #<--d�>#) N. of a river; %<ete��� (agni�v�tt�n��) m�nas� kany� acchod� n�ma nimnag�>% Harivam�a. (
          #<--da�>#) N. of a lake on the Him�laya (mentioned in K�dambar�).
          #<--bhalla�># a bear.

#<accha --cch�># ind. Ved. To, towards (with acc.). It is a kind of separable preposition or prefix to verbs and verbal derivatives, especially to such as imply some kind of motion, or speaking; (%<accha gatyarthavade�u>% P. I. 4. 69; %<-i>% or %<gam>% to go to, attain, as %<accha gatya; -na�-k�>% to go near, approach; %<-n�>% to lead towards; %<-nu>% to call out to; %<-pat>% to fly towards; %<-va�d>% to salute; %<-vac>% to invite.

#<acch�v�ka�># [%<accha� nirmala� accha �bhimukhyena v� vakti �a�sati; vac kartari sa�j��y�� gha� nip�tasya ceti d�rgha�>% Tv.] The invoker or inviter, a priest or �tvij who is employed at Soma sacrifices, and is a co-adjutor of %<hot�>%. Each of the four principal priests, %<hot�, adhvaryu, brahman>% and %<udr�t�>% has three assistants, the total number of priests employed at Soma sacrifices being therefore 16; %<-s�man>% n. N. of the S�man to be chanted by an %<acch�v�ka,>% also called %<udva���ya>%.

#<acch�v�k�ya># a. [%<acch�v�ka�abdostyatra-cha>%] Containing the word %<acch�v�ka>% P. V. 2. 59. %<--ya� [-v�kasya karma bh�vo v�]>% The duty of an %<acch�v�ka,>% being one P. V. 1. 135.

#<acch�v�kya># n. [%<acch�v�kasya ida�-yat>%] Pertaining to, to be repeated by, an %<acch�v�ka>%.

#<accha�das># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Not studying the Vedas (as a boy before the %<mu�ja>% ceremony), or not entitled to that study (as a ��dra.
     (2) Not metrical, not of the nature of metres, i. e. prose.
     (3) Without fancy or whim.

#<acchidra># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Unbroken, uninjured, complete, unimpaired, without holes or weak points, faultless, without defect; %<acchidrai� susta�bhairma�tribhi�>% Pt. 1. 126; %<japacchidra� tapa�chidra� yacchidra� �r�ddhakarma�i . sarva� bhavatu me'cchidra� br�hma��n�� pras�data� ..; tattath� kriyat�� r�janyath�'cchidra� kraturbhavet>% R�m., %<-�ti>% giving perfect protection Rv. 1. 145. 3. %<--dra�>% A faultless action or condition, absence of defect; %<-dre�a>% uninterruptedly, from first to last.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�dhan [�dhn�>#] having a faultless udder.
          #<--k��a�># N. of a chapter of the %<taittir�ya br�hma�a>%.

#<acchinna># [%<na. ta>%.]
     (1) Uninterrupted, continuous, constant; %<-�ivasa�kalpama�ta�kara�amastu te>% Mv. 4. 36 undisturbed in its holy thoughts, ever cherishing holy thoughts; %<-amalasa�t�n�� sarita� k�rtaya�ca te>% Ku. 6. 69.
     (2) Not cut or divided, undivided, uninjured; inseparable.
     -- Comp.
          #<--par�a�, -patra� [acchinn�ni satat�ni par��ni patr��i v� yasya]># N. of trees having constant leaves; particularly of the tree called %<��kho�aka;>% (of birds) having uncut or uninjured wings.

#<acchedika, --acchaidika># a. [%<chedana� n�rhati�han>%] Not fit to be cut.

#<acchedya># [%<na. ta>%.] Indivisible.

#<acchupt�># [%<na. ta>%.] Not touched by sin; N. of one of the 16 Vidy�dev�s of the Jainas.

#<accho�anam># Hunting.

#<acyuta># a. [%<na. ta. svar�pas�marthy�t na cyuta� cyavate v�-k�las�m�nye kartarikta>%]
     (1) Not fallen, firm, fixed; not giving way, solid; %<garu�am�rtiriva acyutasthitirama��y�>% K. 52 (%<acyuta>% meaning 'Vi��u' and 'firm', 'fixed'); %<-k�it>% having solid ground.
     (2) Imperishable, permanent; %<-ru�>% inveterate enmity.
     (3) [%<na cyotati k�arati; cyut-ka. na. ta>%.] Not melting away or perishing, not leaking or dripping. %<--ta�>%
     (1) N. of Vi��u; of the Almighty being; %<yasm�nna cyutap�rvohamacyutastena karma��>% Bh�g, %<gacch�myacyutadar�anena>% K. P. 5. (where %<a->% also means 'one who is firm, does not yield to passions').
     (3) N. of a plant, Morinda Tinctoria.
     (4) A sort of poetical composition containing 12 cantos.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agraja� [�a. ta>#.] N. of Balar�ma or Indra.
          #<--a�gaja�, -putra�, �tmaja�># N. of Cupid, son of K���a and Rukmi��.
          #<--�v�sa�, -v�sa�># the sacred fig-tree.
          #<--ja� [pa�. ta>#.] a class of Jaina deities said to have been produced from Vi��u
          #<--sthala�># N. of a place in the Punjab.

#<aj># 1 P. (optionally replaced by the root %<v�>% in non-conjugational tenses; %<ajati, �j�t, ajitu�>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To drive, lead.
     (3) To throw, cast (used with prepositions found only in Vedic literature). [cf. L. ago; Gr. ago; Zend az].

#<aja># a. [%<na j�yate; ja�-�a. na. ta>%.] Unborn, existing from all eternity; %<yo m�majaman�di� ca vetti lokamahe�vara�>% Bg. 10. 3; %<ajasya g�h�ato janma>% R. 10. 24. %<--ja�>%
     (1) The 'unborn,' epithet of the Almighty Being; %<na hi j�to na j�ye'ha� na jani�ye kad�cana . k�etraj�a� sarvabh�t�n�� tasm�dahamaja� sm�ta� ..>% Mb.; also a N. of Vi��u, �iva or Brahm�.
     (2) The (individual) soul %<(j�va); ajo nitya� ���vatoya� pur��o na hanyate hanyam�ne �ar�re>% Bg. 2. 20.
     (3) A ram, hegoat [%<ajena brahma�� dak�ayaj�abha�gasamaye me�ar�pagraha�ena pal�yam�natv�t aj�dhi��hitar�pavattv�t me�asya upac�r�t ajatva�>% Tv.].
     (4) The sign Aries.
     (5) A sort of corn or grain; %<ajairya��avya� tatr�j� vr�haya�>% Pt. 3.
     (6) Mover, leader (Ved.), said of Indra, Maruts, Rudra &c.; a drove.
     (7) N. of a mineral substance (%<m�k�ikadh�tu>%).
     (8) N. of the Moon or K�madeva (%<�t vi��orj�yate iti;>% cf. %<ca�dram� manaso j�ta�>%).
     (9) A vehicle of the sun. (10) N. of the father of Da�aratha and grand-father of R�ma; so called because he was born on the Br�hma Muh�rta.
     (11) N. of a �i.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ada� [aja� att�ti; ad-gha�>#] N. of the ancestor of a warrior tribe, P. IV. 1. 71.
          #<--adan� [ajai� t�pty� anyai� du�khaspar�atvepi adyate; ad karma�i lyu�]># a kind of prickly nightshade, %<dur�labh�>% (Mar. %<dham�s�). --a�tr� [ajasya a�tramiva a�tra� tad�k�ravat� ma�jar� yasy��]>% N. of a pot-herb Convolvulus Argenteus, %<n�labuhn�. --avika� [aj��c�vaya�ca te��� sam�h�ra� dva�dva]>% goats and sheep; small cattle; %<aj�vike tu sa�ruddhe>% Ms. 8 235.
          #<--a�va�># goats and horses. (
          #<--�va�>#) the Sun or Pu�an, who has goats for his horses.
          #<--ekap�d-da� [ajasya ch�gasya eka� p�da iva p�do yasya>#] N. of one of the 11 Rudras, or of the asterism %<p�rv�bh�drapad�>% presided over by that deity.
          #<--e�aka� [aj��ca e�ak��ca te��� sam�h�ra�>#] goats and rams.
          #<--kar�a�, --kar�aka� [ajasya kar�a iva par�a� yasya-sv�rthe kan>#] N. of the plant %<asanav�k�a>% Terminalia Alata Tomentosa; of another tree %<s�la>% Shorea Robusta.
          #<--ga�dh� [ajasya ga�dha iva ga�dho yasy�� s�>#] the shrubby basil, %<vanay�m�n�. --ga�dhik�>% a kind of %<varvar���ka>% (Mar. %<tilava��, k�napho��). --ga�dhin� = ajaӭ�g�>% q. v.
          #<--gara� [aja� ch�ga� girati bhak�ayati; g�-ac>#] a huge serpent (boa constrictor) who is said to swallow goats. (
          #<--r�>#) N. of a plant.
          #<--gala># See %<aj�gala>% below.
          #<--gallik� [ajasya galla iva]># an infantile disease (Mentagra).
          #<--j�va�, --j�vika� [ajaistacc�ra�ena j�vati; aj� eva j�vik� yasya v�]># a goat-herd; so
          #<---pa�, ---p�la�. --da�� [ajasya brahma�o da�o yasy�� s�] brahmada��># a kind of plant (%<brahma�o yaj��rthada�asya tad�yakë�hena kara��t tath�tva�). --devat�>% 1. N. of the 25th asterism. 2. fire, the presiding deity of goats %<(raudr� dhenurvinirdi��� ch�ga �gneya ucyate). --n�maka� [aja� n�ma yasya sa� kap]>% a mineral substance.
          #<--pati�># 1. the best of goats. 2. N. of Mars; lord of the sign Aries.
          #<--patha� = ajav�thi�># q. v.
          #<--pada�, --p�d --da�># N. of a Rudra; See %<ajaikap�da>% above.
          #<--ba�dhu� [ajasya ba�dhuriva m�rkhatv�t]># a fool (silly like the goat).
          #<--bhak�a� [ajairbhak�yate asau bhak�-karma�i gha�]># N. of the %<varvar�>% plant (the leaves of which are very dear to goats).
          #<--m�yu># a. Ved. bleating like a goat.
          #<--m�ra� [aja� m�rayati vikray�rtha�; m�-�ic-a�]># 1. a butcher. 2. N. of a country (the modern Ajmeer, which, it is supposed, formerly abounded in butchers).
          #<--mŬha� [ajo mŬho yaj�e sikto yatra ba>#.] 1. N. of the place called Ajmeer. 2. N. of the eldest son of Hasti, born in the family of Puru, son of Yayati. 3. surname of Yudhi��hira.
          #<--mukha># a. goat-faced. (
          #<--kha�>#) N. of a Praj�pati (Daksha.) When Daksha reviled �iva at his sacrificial session, V�rabhadra pulled out his face, and afterwards at the request of �iva himself he put up a goat's face in place of the original human one. (
          #<--kh�>#) N. of a R�k�as� kept to watch over S�t� in the A�oka garden at La�ka.
          #<--mod�, --modik� [ajasya moda iva modo ga�dho yasy��, aja� modayat�ti v�]># N. of a very useful medicinal plant, Common Carroway; the species called Apium Involucratum or Ligusticum Ajowan (Mar. %<o�v�). --la�bana� [aja iva la�byate g�hyate k���avar�atv�t karma�i lyu�]>% antimony.
          #<--loman, --lom� --m� [ajasya lomeva loma ma�jar� yasya-sy� v�]># cowage, Carpopogen Pruriens.
          #<--vasti� [ajasya vastiriva vastiryasya]># N. of a sage, or of a tribe sprung from him.
          #<--v�thi� --th�># f. [%<ajena brahma�� nirmit� v�thi� ��ka. ta>%.] one of the three divisions of the southern path comprehending the three asterisms %<m�la, p�rvëìh�>% and %<uttarëìh�;>% a sort of heavenly passage (%<gaganasetu, yaman�l�); pit�y�no'jav�thy��ca yadagastyasya c��tara�>% Y. 3. 184. 2. goat's path.
          #<--ӭ�g� [ajasya me�asya ӭ�gamiva phala� yasy�� s�]># N. of plant, %<vi����>% or Odina Wodier, highly medicinal, (Mar. %<me�ha�i�g�>%), See %<me�aӭ�g�>%.

#<ajak�># %<= ajik�>% below.

#<ajanam># [%<aj bh�ve lyu�>%] Moving, driving. %<--na�>% Brahma; %<-yonija�>% born from Brahm� i. e. Daksha.

#<ajani�># [%<aj-ani>%] A path, road.

#<aj�># [%<na j�yate ityaj�>%]
     (1) (According to Sa�khya philosophy) Prak�ti or Maya; the verse which refers to %<aj�, (aj�mek�� lohita�uklak�����>% &c.) is interpreted by the Vedantins as referring to the %<prak�ti>% consisting of %<tejas, ap>% and %<anna,>% See S. B.
     (2) A she-goat.
     -- Comp.
          #<--galastana�># the fleshy protuberance or nipple hanging down from the neck of goats; (fig.) an emblem of anything worthless or useless; %<dharm�rtha k�mamok����� yasyaikopi na vidyate . -stanasyeva tasya janma nirarthaka� .. stanavadavala�bate ya� ka��he 'j�n�� ma�i� sa vij�eya�>% Br. S. 65. 3.
          #<--j�va�, --p�laka�># a goat-herd, See %<ajaj�va>% &c.
          #<--taulvali� [��ka- ga�a]># N. of a sage who lived on the milk of goats (%<aj�dugdhena vartam�na�>%).

#<ajak�, --ajik�(sv�rthe kan ��p)>#
     (1) A young she-goat.
     (2) [%<ajasya vik�ra� avayava� galastana� purūa� v�>%] The fleshy protuberance on the neck, or its excrement. --3. A disease of the pupil of the eye.
     -- Comp.
          #<--j�ta� [ajakeva j�ta�]># the above disease, (%<aj�purūapratimo ruj�v�n salohito lohitapicchil�sra� . vid�rya k���a� pracayo'bhyupaiti ta� c�jak�j�tamiti vyavasyet ..>%

#<ajakava� --vam># The bow of �iva(%<�ivo hi anenaiva dhanu�� tripur�surasya vadhena aja� vi��u� ka� brahm��a� ca av�t pr��ay�m�sa iti tasya dhanu�o 'jakavatva�, ajakau v�t�ti>% Tv.)

#<ajak�va� --vam>#
     (1) �iva's bow.
     (2) [%<ajaka� ch�ga� v�ti pr���ti; v�-ka>%] N. of the tree %<varvar�,>% of which goats are said to be very fond.
     (3) [%<ajak� aj�galastanaiva v�ti prak��ate v�-ka>%] A sacrificial vessel of wood (of the form of %<aj�gala>%) dedicated to Mitra and Varu�a (%<--va�>% in this sense) %<maitr�varu�ap�tra�>%.
     (4) A disease of the pupil of the eye %<= ajak�j�ta>% q. v.
     (5) A venomous kind of vermin (%<ajak� rogavi�e�a�, tadvi�a�>%).

#<ajagam># [%<aja� vi��u� gacchati �aratvena gam-�a>%] �iva's bow. %<--ga�>%
     (1) [%<ajena brahma�� gamyate g�yate v�, karma�i gam-�a, gai-ka>%] N. of Vi��u.
     (2) [%<ajena gacchati aja� ch�ga� yaj���gatvena gacchati v�>%] Fire.

#<ajagara># See under %<aja>%.

#<ajagavam># [%<ajago vi��u� �aratvena astyasya ajaga-va>% P. V. 2. 110] �iva's bow, Pin�ka.

#<ajag�va�># [%<ajaga� vi��u� avati av-a�>%]
     (1) �iva's bow.
     (2) The southern portion of the path of the sun, moon and planets.
     (3) N. of a snake-priest.

#<aja��># [%<n�sti ja�� �iph� yasy�� s�>%] N. of a plant %<bh�my�lak�>% or %<kapikacch�,>% See %<ajjha��>%.

#<aja�a># a. Not stupid. %<--��>% N. of the plants %<aja��, kapikacch� (aja�ayati spar�am�tr�t)>%.

#<ajathy�># [%<aj�ya hit� ajathy�; ajathyan>%] P. V. 1. 8]
     (1) N. of the yellow jasmine %<y�thik�>%.
     (2) A flock of goats.

#<ajana --ni># See under %<aj>%.

#<ajana># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Destitute of men, tenantless, desert. %<--na� [kutsit�rthe na�]>% A bad or insignificant person.

#<ajanani�># f. [%<na� jan-�kro�e ani>% P. III. 3. 112] Cessation of existence; %<tasy�jananirev�stu janan�kle�ak�ri�a�>% �i. 2. 45 may he not be born, may he cease to exist!

#<ajanman># a. Unborn, epithet of the Unborn Being, the Eternal being; %<puru�asya pade�vajanmana�>% R. 8. 78. --m. [%<n�sti janma yatra>%] Final beatitude, absolution; %<tasm�tsa yog�dadhigamya yogamajanmane'kalpata janmabh�ru�>% R. 18. 33.

#<ajanya># a. Not fit to be produced; not favourable to mankind. %<--nya� [laukikahetubhirna janyate; jan-�ic-yat]>% A portentous phenomenon, inauspicious to mankind, such as earth-quake.

#<ajapa�># [%<aspa��a� japati ni�d�rthe na�, jap. ac>%] A Br�hma�a who does not (properly) repeat his prayers %<(kup��haka); ajap� br�hma��st�ta ��dr� japapar�ya��� . bhavi�ya�ti kalau>% Mb.; one who reads heretical works. %<--p� [prayatnena na japy� aprayatnocc�ritatv�t; karma�i ac]>% N. of a Mantra called %<ha�sa,>% which consists of a number of inhalations and exhalations (%<�v�sapra�v�sayo� bahirgaman�gaman�bhy�� ak�arani�p�danar�po japa�, sa ca ha�sa� soha� ity�k�ra eva; ucchv�saireva ni�v�sairha�sa ityak�aradvaya� . tasm�tpr��a�ca ha�s�khya �tm�k�re�a sa�sthita� ..>%

#<aja�bha># a. [%<n�sti ja�bho da�to yasya>%] Toothless. %<--bha�>%
     (1) A frog.
     (2) The sun.
     (3) Toothless state (of a child).

#<ajaya># a. [%<n�sti parairjayo yasya>%] Invincible, unsurpassed, unconquerable. %<--ya� [na. ta>%.] A defeat; %<l�bh�l�bhau jay�jayau>% Bg. 2. 38.
     (2) N. of Agni (%<ajena ch�gena y�ti; y�-ka>%), or of Vi��u (according to some); of a lexicographer. %<--y� [n�sti jayo m�dakatvena asy��]>%
     (1) Hemp or %<bh��ga>%.
     (2) N. of a friend of Durg�.
     (3) M�y� or illusion.

#<ajayya># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Invincible; %<sakhyuste sa kila �atakratorajayya�>% S. 6. 29, R. 18. 8.
     (2) Not proper to be won at play; %<-yya� jig�ya t�n>% Bopadeva.

#<ajara># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Not subject to old age or decay; ever young; %<ajara� v�ddhatva�>% K. 103; cf. %<v�ddhatva� jaray� vin�>% R. 1. 23.
     (2) Undecaying, imperishable; %<pur��amajara� vidu�>% R. 10. 19; %<ana�tamajara� brahma>% Bh. 3. 76, H. Pr. 3, Pt. 1. 151, Ms. 2. 148. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A god (who is not subject to old age).
     (2) N. of a plant %<v�ddhad�raka>% or %<j�r�apha�j� (-r�>% also). %<--r�>%
     (1) N. of a plant %<g�hakany�>% or %<gh�takum�r�>% Aloe Perfoliata.
     (2) A house-lizard (%<godh�lik�). --ra� [na j�ryate k��yate j�-ac]>% The Supreme Spirit.

#<ajarya># a. [%<na j�ryati; j� kartari yat>% P. III. 1. 105]
     (1) Not digestible.
     (2) Not decaying, imperishable, everlasting, perpetual. %<--rya�>% (with %<sa�gata�>% expressed or understood) Friendship; %<m�gairajarya� jarasopadi��a�>% R. 18. 7.

#<ajarat, --rayu, --ras># a. Ved. Not old.

#<ajavas># a. [%<ju-asun>%] Not quick, inactive.

#<ajastu�dam># [%<ajasya iva tu�da� asya su� nip�toya�>%] N. of a town, P. VI. 1. 155.

#<ajasra># a. [%<na jas-ra>% P. III. 2. 167; %<jasirna�p�rva� kriy�s�tatye vartate>% Sk.] Not ceasing, constant, perpetual; %<-d�k��prayatasya>% R. 3. 44. %<--sra�>% ind. Ever, constantly, perpetually; %<v�thaiva sa�kalpa�atairajasra�>% S. 3. 5; %<tacca dh�notyajasra�>% U. 4. 26.

#<ajahatsv�rth�># [%<na jahat sv�rtho'tra, h��at� na. ba>%.] A kind of %<lak�a��,>% in which the primary or original sense of a word (which is used elliptically) does not disappear; as %<ku�t�� pravi�a�ti = ku�tadh�ri�a� puru���; �veto dh�vati = �vetavar�o '�vo dh�vati;>% also called %<up�d�nalak�a��>% q. v.; %<svasiddhaye par�k�epa�; ku�t�� pravi�a�ti, ya��aya� pravi�a�ti ity�dau ku�t�dibhir�tmana� prave�asiddhyartha� svasa�yogina� puru�� �k�ipya�te>% K. P. 2.

#<ajahalli�gam># [%<na jahat li�ga� ya�; h�-�at�>%] A noun which does not change its original gender, even when used like an adjective; e. g. %<veda�>% or %<�ruti� pram��a�>% (not %<pram��a�>% or %<-��>%).

#<ajah�># [%<na jah�ti ��k�n h�-�a>%.] N. of a plant, cowage, Carpopogon Pruriens.

#<aj�gara># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Not wakeful, not requiring keeping up. %<--ra� [j�garayat�ti j�gara� na j�garo yasm�t]>% A plant, Verbesina Prostrata (%<bh��gar�jav�k�a) (sevanena nidr�r�hityak�raka�, yadapek�ay� anyasmin j�gara�akart�tva� n�sti>%.)

#<aj�ji� --j�># f. [%<ajena ch�gena v�yate ga�dhotka�atv�t tyajyate, aj-in v�bh�v�bh�va�>%] Cumin seed %<(�vetaj�raka); k���aj�raka>% Nigella Indica; %<k�kodu�barik�>% Ficus Oppositifolia.

#<aj�ta># [%<na. ta>%.] Unborn; %<aj�tam�tam�rkhebhyo m�t�j�tau sutau vara�>% Pt. 1.; not yet born, produced, or fully developed; %<-kakud, -pak�a>% &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari, --�atru># a. [%<na j�ta� �atru� asya; j�tasya ja�tum�trasya na �atru�>%] having no enemy or adversary, not an enemy of any one. (
          #<--ri� --tru�>#) epithet of Yudhi��hira; %<ha�ta j�tamaj�t�re� prathamena tvay�ri��>% �i. 2. 102; %<na dvek�i yajjanamatastvamaj�ta�atru�>% Ve. 3. 13; also of �iva and various other persons.
          #<--kakut-d># m. (%<ba>%.) a young bull whose hump is not yet fully developed, P. V. 4. 146.
          #<--da�ta># a. [%<na j�t� da�t� yasya yasmin vayasi v�>%] one without teeth, or (a state) in which one has got no teeth.
          #<--pak�a># a. having undeveloped or unfledged wings.
          #<--vya�jana># a. having no distinctive marks or features (as a beard.)
          #<--vyavah�ra�># a minor (who has not attained his majority.

#<aj�ti># a. [%<na. ba>%.] 1 Having no caste, race &c.
     (2) Eternal, not produced. %<--ti>% f. Non-production.

#<aj�ni�># [%<n�sti j�y� yasya>%] Without a wife; a widower.

#<aj�nika># a. [%<ajena tadvikrayap�lan�din� �no j�vana� astyasya; �han>% Tv.] A goat-herd.

#<aj�neya># a. Of high breed, powerful, fearless, undaunted (as a horse). %<--ya�>% A horse of high breed. See %<�j�neya>%.

#<aj�pakvam># N. of a sort of medicinal preparation of ghee (used as a remedy against cough, asthma, consumption &c.) (%<aj�dugdh�dibhyoj�ta�>%).

#<aj�mi># a. Ved. [%<na. ta>%.]
     (1) Not of kin or related; %<yatra j�maya� k��avannaj�mi>% Rv. 10. 10. 10 (%<aj�mikarm��i bhr�t���� aj�miyogy�ni maithunasa�ba�dh�nikarm��i kari�ya�ti>% Nir.)
     (2) Not parallel or correct.

#<aji># a. [%<ajati; aj-i>% U�. 4. 139] Going, moving; as %<pad�ji�>% walking on foot. %<--ji�>% f. [%<bh�ve in>%]
     (1) Motion, going.
     (2) Throwing &c.

#<ajita># a. Invincible, unconquerable, irresistible; %<-ta� pu�ya� ... maha�>% U. 5. 27.
     (2) Not conquered or won (as a country &c.); not restrained, curbed, controlled, %<-�tman; -i�driya>% of uncontrolled soul or passion. %<--ta�>%
     (1) N. of Vi��u or �iva or of Buddha.
     (2) N. of a powerful antidote, or a poisonous sort of rat. --(pl.) A class of deities in the first Manvantara.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�pŬa�># having an invincible crown; N. of a King.
          #<--bal�># N. of a Jaina deity who acts under orders from the Arhat Ajita.
          #<--vikrama�># 'of unsubdued power', N. of Chandragupta II.

#<ajinam># [%<ajati k�ipati raja�di �vara�ena; aj-inac, ajeraja ca>% U�. 2. 48, %<v�bh�vab�dhan�rtha�>%]
     (1) The (hairy) skin of a tiger, lion, elephant &c., especially of a black antelope (used as a seat, garment &c.); %<ath�jinëìhadhara�>% Ku. 5. 30, 67, Ki. 11. 15; %<ai�eyen�jinena br�hma�a� raurave�a k�atriya� �jinena vai�ya�>% Asval.
     (2) A sort of leather bag or bellows.
     -- Comp.
          #<--patr� --tr� --trik� [ajina� carmaiva su�li��a� patra� pak�o yasy�� s�, gaur�- ��p sv�rthe kan]># a bat.
          #<--phal� [ajina� bhastreva phala� yasy�� s�]># N. of a plant %<(bhastr�k�raphalo v�k�a�). --yoni� [ajinasya yoni� prabhava�]>% a deer, an antelope.
          #<--v�sin># a. [%<ajina� vaste, vas �ini>%] clad in an antelope-hide.
          #<--sa�dha� [ajina� sa�dadh�ti]># a furrier.

#<ajira># a. [%<aj gatau kiran v�bh�v�bh�va�>% U�. 1. 53.] Quick, swift %<(��ghra) --ra�>%
     (1) A sort of mouse, hairy mole.
     (2) A kind of ceremony in pronouncing curses. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A court-yard, an enclosed space, arena; %<u�aj�jiraprak�r�a>% K. 39, Ki. 1. 16; so %<ra�a-, g�ha->% &c.
     (2) The body.
     (3) Any object of sense.
     (4) The wind, air.
     (5) A frog. %<--r�>%
     (1) N. of a river.
     (2) N. of Durg�. %<--ra�>% N. of a snake priest.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhir�ja� [karma-]># Ved. 'a quick emperor,' epithet of death.
          #<--�ocis># a. [%<ajira� �ociryasya>%] glittering, having tremulous or flashing light.

#<ajir�ya># a. [%<ajira� utkar�- cha>%] Connected with a court.

#<ajihma># a. [%<na. ta>%.]
     (1) Straight.
     (2) Upright, straight-forward, honest; %<ajihm�ma�a�h�� �uddh�� j�vet br�hma�aj�vik��>% Ms. 4. 11, 7. 32; %<-g�mibhi�>% �i. 1. 63 straight and honest, 3. 57, 9. 62. %<--hma�>%
     (1) A frog.
     (2) A fish (probably a corruption of %<ajihva>% below).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga># a. [%<upa. sa>%.] going straight on; %<vrajeddi�amajihmaga�>% Ms. 6. 31 (
          #<--ga�>#) an arrow.

#<ajihva�># [%<na. ba>%.] A frog (which is supposed to have been deprived of its tongue by the curse of Agni whom frogs had offended.)

#<aj�kavam># [%<ajy� �arak�epa�ena ka� brahm��a� v�ti pr���ti; v�-ka>%] �iva's bow.

#<aj�garta�># [%<ajyai gaman�ya garta� asya>%]
     (1) (One that has a hole to go into) a serpent.
     (2) N. of a Br�hma�a in the family of %<bh�gu>% and father of %<�una��epha>%.

#<aj�ta># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Not faded or withered, not faint.
     -- Comp.
          #<--punarva�ya�># N. of a two-fold rite to be performed by Kshatriyas (%<apr�ptapr�ptikara��rtho vidhi�>%).

#<aj�ti�># f. Prosperity, freedom from decay.

#<aj�r�a># a. Undigested; undecomposed. %<--r�a�, --r�i�>% f.
     (1) Indigestion; %<aj�r�e bhe�aja� v�ri j�r�e v�ri balapradam, aj�r�e bhojana� vi�a�; kairaj�r�abhay�dbhr�tarbhojana� parih�yate>% H. 2. 57, Ms. 4. 121.
     (2) Vigour, energy, absence of decay.

#<aj�va># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Devoid of life; lifeless, as a jar or a dead person. %<--va� [na. ta>%.]
     (1) Non-existence, death.
     (2) (With Jainas) All that is not a living soul, i. e. the whole of %<ja�a>% or inanimate and unsentient substance (opp. %<j�va>%).

#<aj�vana># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Devoid of livelihood. %<--na�>% Non-existence, death.

#<aj�vani�># f. [%<na-j�v-ani>% P. III. 3 112]
     (1) Death, non-existence (used as an imprecation); %<aj�vaniste �a�ha bh�y�t>% Sk. may death seize thee, rogue! mayest thou cease to live!

#<ajura --rya># a. [%<aj-kurac na vy�de�a�>%] Ved. Not subject to decay or old age; strong, very swift or speedy.

#<aju��i�># f. Non-enjoyment; feeling of dissatisfaction or disappointment.

#<ajeya># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Not fit to be conquered. %<--ya�>% A sort of medicinal preparation of ghee said to serve as an antidote; %<pibet gh�tamajey�khya�>% Sus.

#<ajo�a># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Not gratified or satisfied.

#<ajju(jj�)k�>#  [%<arjayati y� s�, arj�ka, p�. rak�rasya jatvam>% Tv.] A courtezan (used only in dramas.).

#<ajjha��># [Said to be fr. %<aj>%] N. of a plant %<bh�my�malak��>% Flacourtia Cataphracta.

#<ajjhalam>#
     (1) A shield.
     (2) A live coal.

#<aj�a># a. [%<na j�n�ti, j��-ka, na. ta>%.]
     (1) Not knowing, unaware of, unconscious, devoid of knowledge or experience; %<aj�o bhavati vai b�la�>% Ms. 2. 153; %<j��j�au (j�a� ��vara� aj�a� j�va�>%) the knowing and unknowing, supreme and individual soul.
     (2) Ignorant, unwise, foolish, silly, stupid (said of men as well as animals); %<aj�a� sukham�r�dhya�>% Bh. 2. 3, Pt. 2. 3.
     (3) Inanimate; not endowed with the power of understanding (%<acetana>%.)

#<aj�ak�># [%<sv�rthe kan>%] An ignorant woman.

#<aj��ta># a. Unknown, unexpected, unconscious, unaware; %<-bhukta>% Ms. 5. 21 eaten unconsciously or unawares; %<-kula��lasya>% whose family and character are unknown; %<-p�ta� salile mamajja>% R. 16. 72.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ketu># a. [%<ba>%] Ved. of secret designs.
          #<--cary�, --v�sa�># remaining incognito (said of the P��avas); %<ha�s�� sa�prati p��av� iva van�daj��tacary�� gat��>% Mk. 5. 6.

#<aj��ti�># [%<na. ta>%.] Not a kinsman.

#<aj��na># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Ignorant, unwise. %<--na� [na. ta>%.] Ignorance, unconsciousness; especially, spiritual ignorance (%<avidy�>%) which makes one consider his self as distinct from the Supreme spirit and the material world as a reality. According to the Ved�ntins, %<aj��na>% is not merely a negative principle (%<j��nasya abh�va�>%), but a distinct positive principle; oft. identified with %<m�y�, prak�ti>% &c. See %<avidy�>% also. In compounds %<aj��na>% may be translated by 'unawares,' 'inadvertently,' 'unconsciously'; %<-�carita, -ucc�rita>% &c.; %<-nata�, --nena, -n�t>% unawares, inadvertently, unconsciously, unwillingly; %<-ta� svacarita� n�pati� �a�a�sa>% R. 9. 77 committed unintentionally or unconsciously.

#<aj��nin># %<= aj�a>% above.

#<ajman># f. [%<ajati gacchati svarga� d�nena anay�, aj-kara�e manin na v�bh�va�>%] A cow. --n. Career, passage; battle; house (?)

#<ajye��ha># a. Not the eldest or best, having no elder brothers; %<-v�tti>% not acting like the eldest brother; or acting like one who has no elder brother.

#<ajra># a. [fr. %<aj>% to go] Ved. Agile, quick. %<--jra�>% A field, plain. [cf. L. ager; Gr. agros.]

#<ajvin># a. Ved. [fr. %<aj>%] Quick, agile, active.

#<a�c># 1 U. (%<a�cu) (a�cati-te, �na�cace, a�citu�, acy�t>% or %<a�cy�t, akta>% or %<a�cita>%)
     (1) To bend, incline, curl, curve; %<�iro�citv�>% Bk. 9. 40.
     (2) To go, move, tend towards; %<svata�tr� kathama�casi>% Bk. 4. 22; also in %<av��c>% tending downward, %<pr��c, uda�c; vi�vaga�cati, sah��cati, tiro�cati>% &c.; %<tasminnadya ras�la��khini da��� daiv�t k���ma�cati>% Bv. 1. 48 having gone, being reduced, to &c.; %<tva� ceda�casi lobha�>% 46 art greedy; %<sa�kocama�cati sara�>% 17.
     (3) To worship, honour, reverence; %<bh�moya� �iras��cati>% Ve. 5. 27 salutes; to adorn, grace; See %<a�cita>% below.
     (4) To request, ask or call for, desire.
     (5) To murmur, speak indistinctly. --Caus. or 10 U. To manifest, unfold; %<mudama�caya>% G�t. 10. [cf. Zend anku; Gr. ankulos; L. uncus.] With %<apa>% to put away, drive away; (intr.) to run away. %<--�>% to bend; %<dak�i�a� j�nv�cya; j�nv�ka>% with bent knees. %<--upa>% to draw or raise (water). %<--pari>% to cause to revolve, whirl, twist. %<--vi>% to draw or bend asunder; to extend, stretch out. %<--sa�>% to crowd or drive together, to bend together, See %<samakna>% also; to go properly.

#<a�cita># pp.
     (1)
          (a) Curved, bent; %<-utthita>% Dk. 125 bent and raised; %<ki�cida�cit�� d���i� sa�c�raya�t�>% 143 bent or oblique look; %<dorl�l��citaca�dra�ekharadhanu�>% Mv. 1. 54 bent; %<-savyaj�nu�>% R. 18. 51, Bk. 2. 31, 9. 40; %<-l��g�la� (kapi�), -ska�dha� (v�k�a�)>%.
          (b) Arched and handsome (as eyebrows); %<-ak�ipak�man>% R. 5. 76; crisped, curled (as hair); %<svasit��citam�rdhaj�>% Mb.
     (2) Gone.
     (3) Honoured; adorned, graced, graceful, handsome, %<dorda���citamahim�>% Mv. 7. 8 graced, adorned; %<gate�u l�l��citavikrame�u>% Ku. 1. 34 sportively handsome; %<-t�bhy�� gat�bhy��>% R. 2. 18, %<l�l��citabhr�lat�>% Dk. 124, 151; %<samadhura� madhura�citavikrama�>% R. 9. 24 of esteemed or adorable prowess; Ki. 15. 53.
     (4) Sewn or woven, arranged; %<ardh��cit� satvaramutthit�y�� (ra�an�)>% R. 7. 10 halfstrung or woven (%<gu�phita>% Malli.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--patra� [ba>#.] a lotus with curved leaves.
          #<--bhr��># a woman having arched or handsome eyebrows.

#<a�cati�># [%<a�c-gatau kartari ati>%]
     (1) Wind.
     (2) Fire.
     (3) One who goes.

#<a�cala� --lam># [%<a�cati pr��ta�; a�c-alac>%]
     (1) The border or end (of a garment), skirt or hem (Mar. %<padara); k�����calamiva p�nastanajaghan�y��>% Udbhata.
     (2) Corner or outer angle (as of the eye); %<d�ga�calai� pa�yati kevala� man�k>% ibid.; %<yadi cal��cale locane>% Mv. 6. 9.

#<a�j># 7 P. (rarely A.) (%<anakti>% or %<a�kte, �na�ja, a�ji�yati-a�k�yati, a�jitv�-a�ktv�-attav�, a�jitu�, a�ktu�, akta>%)
     (1) To anoint, smear with, bedaub.
     (2) To make clear, show, represent, characterize; %<m� n��j� r�k�as�rm�y��>% Bk. 9. 49
     (3) To go.
     (4) To shine, be beautiful.
     (5) To honour, celebrate.
     (6) To decorate. --Caus.
     (1) To smear with, %<n��jaya�t�� svake netre>% Ms. 4. 44.
     (2) To speak or shine.
     (3) To cause to go. [cf. Zend anj; L. unctum, ungo.] --With %<adhi>% to fit out, equip, furnish. %<--�>% 1. to anoint, smear. 2. to smooth, polish, prepare. 3. to honour, respect. %<--ni>% 1. to smear. 2. to conceal or hide oneself. %<--prati>% 1. to smear. 2. to adorn, decorate. %<--sa�>% 1. to smear. 2. to fit out, equip, harness. 3. to honour. 4. to join together, to consume, devour; to adorn, decorate, beautify (mostly Ved. in these senses). 5. to unite, to put together, compose.

#<a�jana�>#
     (1) A kind of lizard.
     (2) N. of a tree or mountain.
     (3) N. of the guardian elephant (of the west or s. w.) %<--na� [ajyate anena; a�j lyu�]>%
     (1) Anointing, smearing with; %<da�tadh�vanama�jana� p�rv�h�a eva kurv�ta>% Ms. 4. 152; mixing; unfolding, manifesting.
     (2) Collyrium or black pigment used to paint the eye-lashes; %<vilocana� dak�i�ama�janena sa�bh�vya>% R. 7. 8 salve; %<am�ta->% U. 4. 19 ambrosial salve; %<kurvan -mecak� iva di�o megha� samutti��hate>% Mk. 5. 8, 1. 34; (fig. also) %<aj��n��dhasya lokasya j��n��jana�al�kay� . cak�urunm�lita� yena tasmai p��inaye nama�>% �ik. 45; %<pa�utaravivek��janaju���>% Bh. 3. 84; cf. also %<d�ridrya� param��jana�;>% (fig.) impurity, as in %<nira�jana,>% q. v.
     (3) Paint, a cosmetic ointment.
     (4) Magic ointment.
     (5) A special kind of material of the black pigment, such as antimony (used as collyrium, lamp-black &c. (%<sauv�ra>%)
     (6) Ink.
     (7) Fire.
     (8) Night.
     (9) (%<na� n�>%) (Rhet.) A suggested meaning; also the process by which such meaning is suggested. It is the power of suggestion (founded on %<abhidh�>% or %<lak�a��>% denotation or indication), by which something else is understood from a word which, though having more meanings than one, has been restricted to a single meaning by relations of conjunction, disjunction &c. (%<sa�yoga, viprayoga, s�hacarya, virodhit�>% &c.), or, briefly, the use of a word of several meanings in a special sense determined by the context; e. g. %<sa�a�khacakro hari�>% the adjective restricts Hari to mean 'Vi��u' alone, and not 'a lion' or 'monkey'; so %<r�malak�ma�au d��arath�, r�m�rjunau bh�rgavak�rtav�ryau>% &c.; cf. %<anek�rthasya �abdasya v�cakatve niya�trite . sa�yog�dyairav�cy�rthadh�k�dvy�p�tira�jana� ..>% K. P. 2., S. D. 23--6; See %<vya�jan�>% also.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhik� [a�jan�dadhik� k���atv�t]># a kind of lizard.
          #<--adri�-giri� (karma. [a�janamiva k���a� giri�]># N. of a mountain, See %<n�lagiri. --a�bhas>% n. eye-water.
          #<--ke�� [a�janamiva ke�o yasy��]># N. of a vegetable perfume (%<ha��avil�sin�n�maka� ga�dhadravya� yatsa�yog�tke�asy�t�va k���atva�>% (Mar. %<nakhal�). --n�mak� [�a. ta>%.] a swelling of the eye-lid, stye.
          #<--�al�k�># a stick or pencil for the application of collyrium.

#<a�janaka�># A portion of the Vedas containing the word %<a�jana. --k�>% N. of a medicinal plant.

#<a�jan�># N. of the female elephant of the north.
     (2) N. of the mother of M�ruti or Han�mat. [She was the daughter of a monkey named Kunjara and wife of Kesarin, another monkey. She was in a former birth a celestial nymph by name Punjikasthali and was born on earth owing to a curse. One day while she was seated on the summit of a mountain, her garment was slightly displaced, and the God of Wind being enamoured of her beauty assumed a visible form, and asked her to yield to his desires. She requested him not to violate her chastity, to which he consented; but he told her that she would conceive a son equal to himself in strength and lustre by virtue of his amorous desire fixed on her, and then disappeared. In course of time A�jan� conceived and brought forth a son who was called M�ruti being the son of M�ruta.]

#<a�jan�vat�># [%<a�jana� vidyate asy�� adhikak���avar�atv�t>%]
     (1) N. of the female elephant of the north-east quarter.
     (2) N. of a tree %<k�l��janav�k�a>%.

#<a�janik�># [%<a�jan� sv�rthe kan>%]
     (1) A species of lizard; a small mouse.
     (2) N. of the mate of the elephant %<suprat�ka>%.

#<a�jan�># [%<ajyate ca�danaku�kum�dibhirasau, a�j-karma�i-lyu� ��p>%]
     (1) A woman decorated with the application of pigments, ointments, sandal &c., or one fit for such application.
     (2) [%<kara�e-lyu�>%] N. of two plants %<ka�uk�v�k�a>% and %<k�l��janav�k�a>%.

#<a�jali�># [%<a�j-ali>% U�. 4. 2]
     (1) A cavity formed by folding and joining the open hands together, the hollow of the hands; hence, a cavity-ful of anything (changed to %<a�jala>% or %<-li>% after %<dvi>% and %<tri>% in %<dvigu>% comp., P. V. 4. 102); %<na v�rya�jalin� pibet>% Ms. 4. 63; %<sup�ro mƫik��ja�li�>% Pt. 1. 25; %<ara�yab�j��jalid�nal�lit��>% Ku. 5. 15; %<prak�r�a� pu�p���� haricara�ayora�j�lera�ya�>% Ve. 1. 1 a cavityful of flowers; so %<jalasy��jalayo da�a>% Y. 3. 105 10 cavity-fuls or libations of water; %<�rava���jalipu�apeya�>% Ve. 1. 4 to be drunk by the cavity of the ear; %<a�jali� rac, ba�dh, k�>% or %<�dh�>% fold the hands together and raise them to the head in supplication or salutation; %<baddha� k�tary�daravi�daku�malanibho mugdha� pra��m��jali�>% U. 3. 37.
     (2) Hence a mark of respect or salutation; %<ka� �akre�a k�ta� necchedadhim�rdh�nama�jalim>% Bk. 8. 84; %<badhyat�mabhayay�can��jali�>% R. 11. 78.
     (3) A measure of corn %<= ku�ava;>% another measure %<= pras�ta,>% or one-half of a %<m�nik�>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--karman># n. folding the hands, respectful salutation; %<lubdhamarthena g�h��y�t kruddha� c��jalikarma��>% Ch��. 33.
          #<--k�rik�># 1. an earthen doll making the %<a�jali>% (?). 2. N. of a plant, Mimosa Pudica %<(lajj�lu). --pu�a�-�a�>% the cavity formed by joining the hands together; hollowed palms of the hand.

#<a�jalik�># [%<a�jaliriva k�yate prak��ate; kai-ka ��p>% Tv.] A small mouse. %<--ka�>% N. of one of Arjuna's arrows.

#<a�jas># n. %<(--ja�) [anakti� gacchati mi�rayati v� anena; a�j gatau mi�ra�e ca asan]>% Speed, velocity, strength; fitness, propriety; ointment, preparation (?).
     -- Comp.
          #<--p�># drinking Soma offering.
          #<--sava�># rapid preparation of Soma.

#<a�jasa># a. [%<a�j-asac>%] Not crooked, straight; honest, upright.

#<a�jas�># adv. (instr. of %<a�jas>%)
     (1) Straight on.
     (2) Truly, correctly, accurately, properly, justly, rightly; %<s�k��d d���osi na punarvidmastv�� vayama�jas�>% Ku. 6. 22 we do not know you rightly or correctly; %<vidmahe �a�ha pal�yanacchal�nya�jas�>% R. 19. 31, %<na hi ka�citpriya� str���ma�jas�>% Subhëita; %<sarvamev��jas� vada>% Ms. 8. 101.
     (3) Directly (%<s�k��t>%),
     (4) Soon, quickly, instantly; %<sa gacchatya�jas� sadma ���vata�>% Ms. 2. 244.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ayana># a. going straight on.
          #<--k�ta># a. [%<t�. aluk>%] done rightly or justly.

#<a�jas�na># a. [%<a�jas-kha>%] Ved. Straightforward, going straight on.

#<a�ji># a. Ved. [%<a�j-in>%] Unctuous, slimy; lubricated; shining, brilliant. %<--ji�>%
     (1) A mark made with sandal &c. a Tilaka mark; %<rohit��jirana�v�n>% Yaj. (%<raktatilaka>%).
     (2) A commander, sender &c. %<--ji� --j�>% f.
     (1) An ointment, pigment.
     (2) Colour, hue.
     (3) The sexual organ (?).
     -- Comp.
          #<--saktha># a. having coloured thighs.

#<a�jiva># a. Slippery, smooth(?)

#<a�ji��ha� --��u�># [%<anakti svakira�ai� vi�va�; a�ji��hac-i��uc>% U�. 4. 2] The sun.

#<akta># pp. Smeared over, bedaubed, anointed &c.; mostly as latter part of compounds; %<gh�ta-, taila-, �o�ita->% &c. %<--kt�>% Night.

#<a�j�># [%<a�ji, v� ��p>%]
     (1) A blessing, auspicious desire.
     (2) A pounding machine (%<pe�a�aya�tra�>%).

#<a�j�ra� --ram># [%<a�j-b�hu-�ran;>% perhaps a Persian word]. A species of the fig-tree and its fruit.

#<a�># 1 P. (rarely A.) (%<a�ati, ��a, a�itu�, a�ita>%). To wander or roam about (with loc.); roam over (sometimes with acc.); %<bho ba�o bhik��ma�a>% Sk. go to beg alms; %<��a naika�ik��ram�n>% Bk. 4. 12; %<mah�ma�an>% Dk. 38 --desid. %<a�i�i�ati;>% --freq. %<a���yate>% to wander about habitually, as a religious mendicant.

#<a�a># a. Wandering; %<k�ap��a�>% Bk. 2. 30 a night-roamer.

#<a�anam># Wandering, roaming; %<bhik��-, r�tri->% &.

#<a�ani� --n�># f. [%<a�ati maurv��; a�-ani v� ��p>%] The notched extremity of a bow; %<sumanaso namayanna�anau dhanu�>% N. 4. 96; %<ninyatu� sthalanive�it��an� l�layaiva dhanu�� adhijyat��>% R. 11. 14.

#<a���># [%<a� v� a�>%] The habit of roaming about (as a religious mendicant); so %<a�y�, a���y�>%.

#<a�ala># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Firm, steady, solid.

#<a�aru --r� --�a�># (Ety. doubtful) N. of a very useful medicinal plant, the shrub %<v�saka>% Justicia Adhatoda, or Adhatoda Vasika (Mar. %<a�uLas�>%).

#<a�avi� --v�># f. [%<a�a�ti carame vayasi m�gay�vih�r�dyarthe v� yatra; a� ani, v� ��p>%] A forest, wood; %<�hi�yate a�havy� a�av��>% S. 2.

#<a�avika�># A forester %<= ��avika�>% q. v.

#<a��># 1 A.
     (1) To kill.
     (2) To transgress, go beyond (fig. also). --Caus.
     (1) To lessen, diminish.
     (2) To despise, contemn, disregard.

#<a��a># a. [%<a��ayati an�driyate anyat yatra; a��-gha�>%]
     (1) High, lofty; loud.
     (2) Frequent, constant (in comp).
     (3) Dried, dry. %<--��a� --��a� [�dh�re gha�]>%
     (1) An apartment on the roof or upper story, a garret.
     (2) A turret, buttress, tower; %<gopura->% Mal. 9. 1; %<nare�dram�rg���aiva>% R. 6. 67, 16. 11.
     (3) A market-place, market (probably for %<ha��a>%).
     (4) A fine linen cloth.
     (5) A palace, palatial building.
     (6) Killing, injuring.
     (7) Excess, superiority. %<--��a�>% Food, boiled rice; %<a��a��l� janapad��>% Mb. (%<a��a� anna� ��la� vikreya� ye��� te>% N�laka��ha).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��ah�sa�># very loud laughter.
          #<--sthal� [a��apradh�n� sthal� ��ka. ta>#.] a place or country full of palaces &c.
          #<--h�sa�, --hasita�, --h�sya� [karma-]># a loud or boisterous laughter, a horse-laugh, cachinnation, usually of �iva; %<trya�bakasya>% Me. 58; %<giri�a->% Dk. 1.
          #<--h�sin [a��a� hasati-has-�ini]># 1. N. of �iva. 2. one who laughs very loudly.
          #<--h�saka� [a��ah�sena k�yate; kai-ka]># N. of a plant (%<ku�da>%) Jasminum Multiflorum or Hirsutum (%<�ubhrapu�patv�cchubhrah�satulyat�>%).

#<a��aka�># An apartment on the roof of a house; a palace also.

#<a��a��a># ind. [%<a��o'n�dara� a��aprak�ra� a��asya gu�av�citay� dvitva� �aka�dhv�- parar�pa�>% Tv.] Very loud.

#<a��anam># [%<a��yate an�driyate ripuranena, a��akara�e lyu�>%] A weapon shaped like a discus %<(cakr�k�raphalak�stra�). --na� [bh�ve lyu�]>% Disregard.

#<a�����a�># [%<a��a��avat na parar�pa�>%]
     (1) Overbearing conduct, contempt, disdain.
     (2) Excess, superiority.

#<a���la� --laka�># [%<a��aiva alati pary�pto bhavati, al-ac sv�rthe kan>%] An apartment on the roof, an upper story; a palace; %<sarvatobhadra� n�m����lakam�ruhya>% Mv. 6.

#<a���lik�># [%<a���la, sv�rthe kan>%]
     (1) A palace, a lofty mansion
     (2) N. of a country.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ra� [upapada ta>#.] a mason, a bricklayer (one who builds royal mansions); %<kula��y�� ca ��dr�y�� citrak�rasya v�ryata� . bhaveda���lik�k�ra� patito j�rado�ata�). --ba�dha� [�a. ta>%.] a kind of base or foundation in architecture; %<-dha� baddha�>% P. III. 4. 42.

#<a�h># 1 U. To go.

#<a�hill�># N. of a metre.

#<a�># 1 P. To try, exert, attempt.
     (5) P. To pervade, attain (Ved.).

#<a��># 1 P.
     (1) To join.
     (2) To attack.
     (3) To argue, infer, discern, meditate.

#<a��anam># [%<kara�e lyu�>%] A shield. See %<a��ana�>%.

#<a��acala�># A part of the plough.

#<a�># 1 P. To sound.
     (2) (4A) To breathe, live (for %<an>%).

#<a�a(na)ka># a. [%<a�ati yatheccha� nadati, a�-ac kuts�y�� kan ca>%] Very small, contemptible, mean, insignificant, wretched; %<p�p��ake kutsitai�>% P. II. 1. 54; oft. in comp. in the sense of deterioration or contempt; %<-kul�la�>% Sk. a contemptible potter. %<--ka�>% A kind of bird.

#<a�avyam># [%<a�o� s�k�ma�asyac�n�dikasya bhavana� k�etra�; a�u-yat>%] A field of a�u, see below.

#<a�i�># m. %<--�� [a�ati �abd�yate a�-in]>%
     (1) The point of a needle.
     (2) A linchpin, the pin or bolt at the end of a pole of carriage.
     (3) A limit.
     (4) The corner of a house (used for killing animals &c.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--m��avya� [a�y� cihnito m��avya�]># N. of a sage said to have been impaled on an %<a��>% or linch-pin.

#<a�u># a. (%<�u-�v�>% f.) [%<a�-un>%] Minute, small, little, atomic (opp. %<sth�la, mahat); a�ora��y�n>% Bg. 8. 9; %<sarvopyaya� nanva�u�>% Bh. 3. 26 insignificantly small; %<a�vapi bhaya�>% Ms. 6. 40; %<a�vapi y�cyam�na�>% Pt. 4. 26 asked but an atom, a very small quantity, Ms. 3. 51. %<--�u�>%
     (1) An atom, a very small particle (an exceedingly small measure); the mote in a sunbeam, the smallest perceptible quantity; %<asth�lamana�vahrasvamad�rgha� brahma; a�u� parvat�k�>% Bh. 2. 78 to magnify; cf. also 'To make mountains of molehills.'
     (2) An atom of time (%<vya�janamardham�tr� tadardha� a�u>%); it is said to be 54,675,000th part of a Muh�rta (48 minutes).
     (3) N. of �iva.
     (4) N. of very small grain such as %<sar�apa, c�naka>% &c., %<ana�u�u da�am���o'�u�vathaik�da����a�>% L�l�. %<--�u>% n. the fourth part of a Matra.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta� [a�u� a�to yasya]># a hair-splitting question; (%<a�va�ta� s�k�m��ta� s�k�mavastunir�ay��ta� pra�na�>% �a�kara).
          #<--taila�># N. of a medicinal oil.
          #<--bh� [a�v� s�k�m� bh� prabh� yasy�� s�]># lightning.
          #<--m�tra># a. [%<a�u� parim��a� yasya a�u-m�trac>%] of the size of an atom.
          #<--re�u� [karma>#.] atomic dust.
          #<--revat� [a�u� s�k�m� revat�t�reva]># N. of a plant (%<da�t�v�k�a>%) Croton Polyandrum.
          #<--v�da�># the doctrine of atoms, atomic theory, the theory that all material substances are primarily atoms and secondarily aggregates, and that all atoms are eternal.
          #<--v�k�a�a� [�a. ta>#.] 1. minute observation, observation of very minute parts. 2. [%<a�u� s�k�mo v�k�yate anena kara�e lyu�>%] an instrument, like the microscope, enabling one to discern the smallest objects.
          #<--vr�hi� [karma>#.] a fine sort of grain, rice &c.

#<a�iman># m. [%<a�u-imanic], a�ut�-tva�>%
     (1) Minuteness, smallness, thinness, leanness, fineness.
     (2) Atomic nature.
     (3) The superhuman power of becoming as small as an atom, one of the 8 powers or siddhis of �iva; (%<a�im� laghim� pr�pti� pr�k�mya� mahim� tath� . ��itva� ca va�itva� ca tath� k�m�vas�yit�>%)

#<a�uka># a. [%<sv�rthe kan>%]
     (1) Very small, atomic.
     (2) Subtle, too fine.
     (3) Acute. %<--ka�>% A small kind of grain, See %<a�u>%.

#<a�v�># Ved. A finger(?)

#<a�vam># Ved. A fine hole in the strainer for the Soma juice (?)

#<a��yas, a�i��ha># a. [%<a�u-�yasun, i��ac>%] Smaller, smallest, very small; %<a�ora��y��sa�>% Bg. 8. 9 very small; %<a��yasi k�ra�e'na��y�n�daro d��yate>% Dk. 142

#<a��bh�># 1 P. To become minute or atomic.

#<a��h># 1 A. (also %<a�h) a��hate, a�hate>% To go, move.

#<a��hita># p. p
     (1) Gone.
     (2) Rained.

#<a�a� --�am># [%<ama�ti sa�prayoga� y��ti anena; am-�a>% U�. 1. 111]
     (1) The testicles.
     (2) The scrotum.
     (3) An egg; oft. used with reference to the world as having sprung from the primordial egg of Brahma; %<brahm��acchatra�da�a�>% Dk. 1.
     (4) The musk bag.
     (5) Semen virile.
     (6) N. of �iva.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�kar�a�a�># castration.
          #<--�k�ra, --�k�ti># a. [%<bahu>%.] egg-shaped, oval, elliptical. (
          #<--ra� --ti�>#) an ellipse.
          #<--ka��ha�, --ha� [a�a� brahm��a� ka��hamiva]># the shell of the %<brahm��a>% or mundane egg.
          #<--ko�arapu�p� [a�amiva ko�are madhye pu�pa� yasy��]># N. of a plant %<aj��tr�>% or %<n�lavuhn�. --ko�a� --�a�, --�aka� [�a. ta>%.] the scrotum.
          #<--ja># a. [%<a��t j�yate; jan-�a>%] born from an egg. (
          #<--ja�>#) 1. a bird, oviparous being; %<m�k��aja� (k�nana�)>% Ku. 3. 42. 2. a fish. 3. a snake. 4. a lizard. 5. Brahm�. (
          #<--j�>#) musk.
          #<--dhara� [�a. ta>#.] N. of �iva.
          #<--vardhana�, --v�ddhi�># f. swelling of the scrotum, hydrocele.
          #<--s�># a. oviparous.

#<a�aka�># [%<a�a, sv�rthe kan>%] The scrotum. %<--ka� [alp�rthe kan]>% A small egg; %<jagada�akaikatarakha�amiva>% �i. 9. 9.

#<a��lu�># [%<a�a� asti asya; a�a �luc>%] A fish.

#<a��ra�># [%<a�a� asti asya; a�a-�ran>%] A full-grown or full-developed man, a strong or powerful person; %<cir�da��re�a tvayi tadapi r�me�a gu�ita�>% A. R. 4.

#<at># 1 P. %<(a�ti), atati, atitu�, atta-atita>%
     (1) To go, walk; wander, to go constantly.
     (2) To obtain (mostly Ved.)
     (3) To bind.
     (4) (%<a�tati>%) To bind.

#<ataka�># [%<atati satata� gacchati; at-kan>%] A wanderer, a passer-by, traveller.

#<atanam># [%<at-lyu�>%] Going, wandering. %<--na�>% A wanderer, a passer-by.

#<atajj�a># a. [%<na tat-j�n�ti>%] Not knowing that (%<tat>% i. e. Brahma).

#<ata�a># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Having no shore or beach; precipitate, steep. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A precipice, a steep crag.
     (2) N. of a hill.
     (3) The lower part of the earth.
     -- Comp.
          #<--prap�ta�># a steep precipice; a fall headlong from a precipice; a precipitate fall; %<manorath�n�mata�aprap�ta�>% S. 6. 9 of my hopes there is a precipitate fall (some read the line as %<manorath� n�ma ta�aprap�ta�>% and take it to mean 'verily our desires are like the crumblings of river banks).

#<atath�># ind. Not so; %<-ucita>% a. not deserving that, not used to such things; %<kle��n�matathocita�>% Ram.

#<atadarham># ind. Unjustly, undeservedly.

#<atadgu�a�># (Rhet.) The 'nonborrower', N. of a figure of speech in which the thing in question does not assume the quality of another though there is a reason for it; %<paragu��nanuh�rastvasya tatsy�datadgu�a�;>% e. g. %<dhavalosi yadyapi su�dara tath�pi tvay� mama ra�jita� h�dayam . r�gap�ritepi h�daye subhaga nihito na raktosi ..>% K. P. 10; or %<sa�gat�nyagu��na�g�k�ram�huratadgu�am . cira� r�gi�i maccitte nihitopi na rajyasi ..>% Kuval.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sa�vij��na�># N. of a variety of Bahuvr�hi; e. g. %<d���asamudram�naya; atra gu��bh�tasya samudrasya n�nayane'nvaya� iti -na� bahuvr�hi�; la�bakar�am�naya iti tu tadgu�asa�vij��na�>%. Tv.

#<ata�tra># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Having no ropes or musical strings (as a musical instrument); %<n�ta�tr� v�dyate v���>% Ram.
     (2) Unrestrained; not necessarily binding; not being the object of the rule under consideration; %<thasvagraha�amata�tra�, kl�batva� -tra�>% Sk.
     (3) Without formulas or empirical actions.

#<ata�dra --drita --n --la># a. Alert, unwearied, careful, vigilant; %<ata�drit� s� svayameva v�k�ak�n>% Ku. 5. 14, R. 17. 39, H. Pr. 33.

#<atapa># a.
     (1) Not excited, cool.
     (2) Unostentations.
     (3) Unemployed. %<--p��>% (pl.) N. of a class of deities among Buddhists.

#<atapas --ska># [%<na. ba>%.] One who neglects his religious austerities; %<atap�stvanadh�y�na�>% Ms. 4. 190; an irreligious or impious man; %<ida� te n�tapask�ya>% Bg. 18. 67.

#<atapta># a. Not heated &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--tanu># a. 1. One whose body is not marked (with red mudr�s &c.). 2. who has not fully mortified his body by penance. 3. whose body or mass is cool (?)

#<atarka># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Illogical, void of reasoning. %<--rka�>%
     (1) Absence of argument or reasoning, bad logic.
     (2) An illogical reasoner.

#<atarkita># a. Unthought of, unexpected; %<samameva gatosyatarkit�� gatima�gena ca j�vitena ca>%. Ku. 4. 22; Bh. 3. 137; %<-gamanena>% Mu. 4. %<--ta�>% adv. Unexpectedly.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�gata, --upanata># a. occuring or befalling unexpectedly, quite accidental, sudden; %<-dar�anoll�sitalocanay� anay�>% Mal. 3; %<-upapanna� dar�ana�>% Ku. 6. 54.

#<atarkya># a. Inconceivable; baffling thought or reasoning.

#<atala># a. Bottomless. %<--la� [asya bh�kha�asya tala� p��o- idamo'ttvam]>% N. of a %<p�t�la>% or lower region, one of the 7 Patalas, being the first among them. %<--la�>% N. of �iva.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sp��,spar�a># a. [%<na tale sp��yate karma�i kvip; na talasya spar�o yatra>%] bottomless, very deep, unfathomable.

#<atavyas># a. Ved. Not very strong.

#<atas># ind. [%<ida�-tasil>%]
     (1) Than this; from this (having a comparative force); %<ato dev� ava�tu no yato vi��urvicakrame>% Rv. 1. 22. 16; %<kimu paramato nartayasi m��>% Bh. 3. 6; %<ato'nyath�>% Ms. 5. 31.
     (2) From this or that cause, hence, consequently, so, therefore (corr. to %<yat, yasm�t>% or %<hi,>% expressed or understood); %<a�targata� pr��abh�t�� hi veda sarva� bhav�nbh�vamatobhidh�sye>% R. 2. 43, 3. 50, Ku. 2. 5; %<ath�to brahmajij��s�>% S. B. now therefore &c.
     (3) Hence, from this place; henceforth (of time or place); (%<-para�, �rdhva�>%), afterwards.
     (4) Then (corr. of %<yadi-yad>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha� --nimitta�># on this account, hence, for this reason.
          #<--eva># for this very reason.
          #<--�rdhva�># henceforth; afterwards.
          #<--para�>#
          (a) further on, any longer (with abl.); hereafter; %<nivasi�yasi mayyeva ata urdhva�>% Bg. 12. 8.
          (b) beyond this, further than this; %<bh�gy�yattamata�para�>% S. 4. 16 more than this; %<ata�para� n�sti mamottara�>% V. 2 now I have nothing more to say;
          (c) afterwards.

#<atasa�># [%<atati gacchati ityatasa� atasac>% U�. 3. 117]
     (1) Wind, air.
     (2) The soul.
     (3) A garment made of the fibre of flax (%<-sa�>% generally).
     (4) A weapon.

#<atasi�># Ved. [%<at-asic>%] A wandering mendicant.

#<atas�>#
     (1) Common flax.
     (2) Hemp.
     (3) Linseed.
     (4) A thicket, copse (?)

#<ati># ind. [%<at-i>%]
     (1) A prefix used with adjectives and adverbs, meaning 'very', 'too', 'exceedingly', 'excessively', 'very much,' and showing %<utkar�a; n�tid�re>% not very far from; %<-k��a>% very lean; %<-bh��a�>% very much; also with verbs or verbal forms; %<-siktameva bhavat�>% Sk.; %<svabh�vo hyatiricyate>% &c.
     (2) (With verbs) Over, beyond; %<ati-i>% go beyond, overstep; so %<-kram, -car, -vah>% &c. In this case %<ati>% is regarded as a preposition %<upasarga>%.
     (3)
          (a) (With nouns or pronouns) Beyond, past, surpassing, superior to, eminent, respectable, distinguished, higher, above, (used with acc. as a %<karmapravacan�ya,>% or as first member of Bah. or Tat. Comp.; in which last case it has usually the sense of eminence or higher degree: %<atigo, -g�rgya�, = pra�ast� gau�, �obhano, g�rgya�; -r�jan>% an excellent king; or the sense of %<atikr��ta>% must be understood with the latter member which will then stand in the accusative case; %<atimartya� = martyamatikr��ta�; -m�la�, atikr��to m�l��;>% so %<atik�ya, -ke�ara,>% q. v.); %<ati dev�n k���a�>% Sk.; %<m�nu��natiga�dharv�n sarv�nga�dharva lak�aye>% Mb; %<-m�nu�a� karma>% a deed which is beyond human power, i. e. a superhuman action; %<-ka�a�>% past the whip (as a horse), unmanageable; %<-tyad>% surpassing that; %<-tv��, -tv�n>% him or them that surpasses or surpass thee, so %<-m��, -y�ya�>% &c.
          (b) (With nouns derived from roots) Extravagant, exaggerated, inordinate, excessive, extraordinary; e. g. %<-�dara�>% excessive regard; %<-���>% extravagant hope; so %<-bhaya�, -t����, -�na�da�>% &c. &c.; %<atid�n�t balirbaddho na��o m�n�tsuyodhana� . vina��o r�va�o lauly�dati sarvatra varjayet;>% cf. 'extremes are ever bad.'
          (c) Unfit, idle, improper, in the sense of %<asa�prati>% or %<k�epa>% 'censure'; %<atinidra� = nidr� sa�prati na yujyate>% Sk. The %<ga�aratnamahodadhi>% gives the following senses of %<ati�-vikram�tikram�buddhibh���rth�ti�aye�vati .>% e. g. %<atiratha� rath�dhika� vikramav�n; -mati� buddhyatikrama�; -gahana� buddheravi�aya�; -tapta� bh��atapta�; -vega� ati�ayito vega�>%.

#<atikath�>#
     (1) An exaggerated tale.
     (2) Idle or meaningless talk. %<--tha>% a.
     (1) Exaggerated, incredible (%<a�raddheya>%).
     (2) Unfit to be told.
     (3) Past narration or mention, dead, lost.
     (4) Swerving from one's caste traditions &c; lawless.

#<atika�daka�># [%<atirikta� ka�do yasya>%] N. of a tree %<hastika�da>%.

#<atikar�a�am># a. Afflicting very much, excessive exertion.

#<atik�ya># a. [%<atyutka�a� k�yo yasya>%.] Of an extraordinary size, gigantic. %<--ya�>% N. of a R�k�asa, son of Rava�a who was killed by Lak�ma�a.

#<atik�cchra># [%<pr�di- sa>%.] a. Very difficult. %<--cchra�-cchra� [atikr��ta� k�cchra� pr�j�patya�]>% Extraordinary hardship, a kind of severe penance to be finished in 12 nights Ms. 11. 213-4.

#<atik�tam># Overdone, done too much, excess; %<sarvatr�tik�ta� loke vyasan�yopakalpate>% Ram.

#<atik�ti�># f.
     (1) Overdoing.
     (2) N. of a metre of 4 lines, each line containing 25 syllables.

#<atike�ara�># [%<atirikt�ni ke�ar��i yasya>%] N. of an aquatic plant %<kubjaka>% Trapa B�pinosa.

#<atikram># 1 U., 4 P.
     (1)
          (a) To step or pass beyond, get across, go over, cross; %<yatkathayitu� prav�ttastatparityajya atid�ramatikr��tosmi>% K. 346 led far away from my story, rambled, made a great digression; %<sapta kak���tar��yatikramya>% 92; %<nimi�am�tre��tid�ramatikr�mati>% 120; %<sam�pepyatikr�ma�t�>% M. 1 going so near; %<atikramya t��st�nvi�e��n>% Me. 57.
          (b) To pass over, pass by, walk past, go beyond; %<sen�nive�ade�amatikramya>% Dk. 4, 10; %<kathamatikr��tamagasty��ramapada�>% Mv. 7 is it passed or left behind; %<tasminnatikr�mati>% S. 7. 31 %<ida� kadal�g�hamatikramya d��yate>% Ratn. 3 beyond the plantain-bower; %<tacc�tikramya kail�sagiri�>% K. 121; %<ja�budv�pamatikramya �i�iro n�ma parvata�>% Ram.; %<atikr�matyaya�>% K. 85 is going or departing.
     (2) To excel, surpass; exceed (in number, strength &c.); %<ir�vat�matikr�ma�t� bhava>% M. 4; %<atikr�ma�t�miver�vat�� prek�e>% M. 1; %<v�ddhirn�tikr�mati pa�cat��>% Ms. 8. 151; %<kar��sutamapyatikr��ta�>% Dk. 74; %<kal�su r�pe c�psarasopyatikr��t�>% 78 surpassing, superior to; %<�aktimanatikramya = yath��akti>% Sk.
     (3) To transgress, violate, go beyond, overstep; %<janak�grajanmano� ��sanamatikramya>% Dk. 2; %<n�la� puru�o niyatilikhit�� lekh�matikramitu�>% 61; %<evamatikr�tamary�de tvayi>% Ve. 1, Ms. 9. 78; %<aye v�tsaly�datikr�mati prasa�ga�>% M�l. 6 Oh, the event through excessive affection transgresses all due limits; %<atikramya sad�c�ra�>% K. 160, 181.
     (4) To exclude, pass by, neglect, set aside, leave; %<ki�v� parijanamatikramya bhav�n sa�di��a�>% M. 4; %<prathitaya�as�� praba�dh�natikramya>% M. 1 to the exclusion of.
     (5) To go or pass away, elapse, roll on (as time); %<s� ni�� aticakr�ma>% Pt. 1; %<yath� yath� yauvanamaticakr�ma>% K. 59; %<�ai�ava�>% 74; %<bhavat�mapyatikr�mati dev�rcanavidhivel�>% 47 is passing away (is being violated).; %<atikr��te da��he>% Ms. 5. 76; also trans. allow to pass; %<dvitr��i din�nyatikramya>% Dk. 100; %<atyakr�mamim�nm�s��stadvadha� parici�tayan>% Ram.; %<n�h�ravel�tikrama��y�>% K. 266.
     (6) To overcome, overpower, seize; %<vy�ladvipa iv�sm�bhiratikramyaiva damyase>% Mv. 3. 31 by seizing or falling upon, by main force; %<ken�pi sattvena atikramya>% S. 6.
     (7) To lose; %<sa hi sv�my�datikr�met �t�n�� pratirodhan�t>% Ms. 9. 93 --Caus. To let pass, allow to go.

#<atikrama�>#
     (1) Act of overstepping, going beyond &c.
     (2)
          (a) Breach of decorum or duty; %<aho atikrama�>% Mal. 7.
          (b) Transgression, violation; %<upac�ra->% M. 4, 5.
          (c) Trespass; disrespect, injury, opposition; %<br�hma�a- ty�go bhavat�meva bh�taye>% Mv. 2. 10 refraining from all trespass against Br�hma�as; %<di�atyap�ya� hi sat�matikrama�>% Ki. 14. 9; %<kul�nyakulat�� y��ti br�hma��tikrame�a ca>% Ms. 3. 63; %<etasminnatikrame paravat�ya�>% M. 3; %<gurujan�tikram�t>% K. 160; %<�a�ino jye��h�tikrama�>% 56 transgression (passing through); %<mar�a��yoyam�roha��tikrama�>% 81; %<v�tsaly�datikramopi>% Mv. 1 violation (of due limits or propriety); Mv. 4. 25.
     (3) Lapse, passing away (of time); %<anekasa�vatsar�tikramepi>% U. 4; %<vel�- ma� k�tv� �gata�>% Pt. 1; %<ucitavel�tikrame>% M. 2; %<sa�dhy�->% R�m.
     (4) Overcoming, conquering, surpassing; mostly with %<dur; svaj�tirduratikram�, svabh�vo duratikrama�>% &c.
     (5) Neglect, omission, disregard; Ms. 11. 120.
     (6) A vigorous attack, determined onset (%<= abhikrama>% q. v.).
     (7) Excess.
     (8) Abuse, misapplication.
     (9) Imposition.

#<atikr��ta># pp.
     (1) Exceeded, surpassed, gone beyond &c.; %<sotikr��ta� �rava�avi�aya�>% Me. 103; %<sud�ramatikr��ta�>% K. 35 departed, gone; %<manoratha -dar�an�>% Mal. 10 beyond the reach even of desire; %<vic�r�tikr��ta�>% Mu. 5. 4 past the stage of thought; %<cak�urvi�ay�tikr��te�u pak�i�u>% H. 1.
     (2) Past, gone by; %<-kun�pati>% K. 5, past, former; 169Pt. 1. 333, Pt. 2, Bh. 3. 32; %<-p�rthivagu��n>% Mu. 1 former kings. %<--ta�>% A past thing, a thing of the past, the past; %<-ta� bhagavat� kathayati>% M. 5 your ladyship is speaking of the past; %<-te dhairyamavala�byat�m>% U. 3; %<ki� -up�la�bhena>% H. 1; cf. 'let bygones be bygones.' %<-yogin>% a. with the moon in conjunction.

#<atikrama�am># Overstepping, spending of time, excess; fault, offence; %<ten�tikrama�ena du�khayati na�>% Mv. 3. 43.

#<atikrama��ya># pot. p. To be transgressed or violated, to be disregarded, passed by, neglected or avoided; %<-ya� me suh�dv�kya�>% S. 2, 3, 6, 7; %<anatikrama��yasya janmam�tyoriv�gama�>% H. 4. 74.

#<atikruddha># a. Very angry. %<--ddha� [pr�. sa>%.] N. of a Mantra mentioned in Tantras; %<a���vi��atyak�aro ya ekatri��adath�pi v� .. atikruddha� sa vij�eyo ni�dita� sarvakarmasu>%).

#<atikr�ra># a. Very cruel. %<--ra� [pr�. sa>%.]
     (1) A malignant planet such as Saturn, Mars &c. (%<kr�r� vakr� atikr�r��>%).
     (2) N. of a Mantra in Tantras (%<tri��adak�arako ma�trastrayastri��adath�pi v� . atikr�ra� sa vij�eyo ni�dita� sarvakarmasu>%).

#<atik�ipta># a. [%<k�ip-kta>%] Thrown beyond. %<--kta�>% A kind of sprain or dislocation.

#<atikha�va># a. Without a bedstead, able to dispense with a bed-stead.

#<atigam># 1 P.
     (1) To pass, elapse, pass away (as time); %<da��he'tigate>% Ram.
     (2) To overcome, exceed, excel, See %<atiga>%.
     (3) To pass over, pass by, neglect.
     (4) To pass away, die.
     (5) To escape.

#<atiga># a. [%<gam-�a>%] (in comp.) Exceeding, going beyond, transcending, excelling, surpassing; %<sarvaloka->% Mu. 1. 2; %<kimau�adhapath�tigairupahato mah�vy�dhibhi�>% Mu. 6 by diseases defying the powers of medicine, past the stage of physicking; %<b��airdeh�tigai�>% R. 12. 48 piercing through their bodies; %<vayo->% Ms. 7. 149 advanced in years, aged; %<sa�khy�tig�� sa�pada�>% Bh. 3. 132; %<vapu� prakar�e�a jan�tigena>% Ki. 3. 2.

#<atiga�a�>#
     (1) N. of a star of the 6th lunar asterism.
     (2) A large cheek or temple.
     (3) One who has large cheeks.

#<atiga�dha># a. Having an excessive or overpowering smell. %<--dha�>%
     (1) Sulphur.
     (2) N. of various plants: %<ca�paka, bh�tat��a>% lemon-grass & %<mudgara>%.

#<atiga�dh�lu># N. of the plant %<putrad�tr�>%.

#<atigava># a. [%<atikr��to g��>%]
     (1) Very foolish, quite stupid.
     (2) Inexpressible, indescribable.

#<atigahana, --gavhara># a. Very deep, impenetrable.

#<atigu�a># a.
     (1) Having excellent or superior qualities.
     (2) Devoid of merits, worthless [%<gu�amatikr��ta�]. --�a�>% Excellent merits.

#<atiguru># a. Very heavy(such as mercury &c.). %<--ru�>% A very respectable person, such as a father, mother &c. (%<traya� puru�asya atiguravo bhava�ti pit� m�t� �c�rya�ca>%).

#<atiguh�># [%<atikr��t� guh�� madhy�vak��ena>%] N. of the plant %<p��ripar��>%.

#<atigraha># 9 P. To take beyond the usual measure.

#<atigraha># a. [%<atikr��to graha�>%] Difficult to be comprehended, incomprehensible. %<--ha�, --gr�ha�>%
     (1) Object of an apprehensive organ, such as %<spar�a>% 'touch' the object of %<tvac, rasa>% of %<jihv�>% &c. The Grahas are eight in number; %<pr��a, v�c, jihv�, cak�us, �rotra, manas, hastau>% & %<tvac;>% the corresponding atigr�has being %<ap�na, n�man, rasa, r�pa, �abda, k�ma, karman>% & %<spar�a>%.
     (2) Right knowledge, correct apprehension.
     (3) Act of overtaking, surpassing &c.
     (4) One who seizes or takes to a very great extent.

#<atigr�hya># a. To be held in check, to be controlled. %<--hya�>% N. of three libations made at the Jyoti��oma sacrifice.

#<atigha># [%<ati�ayena ha�ti; han>%]
     (1) A weapon.
     (2) Worth.

#<atighna># a. Very destructive. %<--ghn� [ati�ayena ha�ti du�kha�; han-�hak]>% A happy state of complete oblivion which drowns all thought of whatever is disagreeable in the past; %<atighn�m�na�dasya gatv�>% Bri. Ar. Up.

#<aticam�># a. [%<cam�matikr��ta�>%] Victorious over armies.

#<aticar># 1 P.
     (1) To transgress, violate; be unfaithful to, offend (as a wife &c.); %<sva� svam�c�ramatyac�ri�u�>% Dk. 162; %<yath� c�ha� n�ticare pat�n; putr�� pit�natyacarann�rya�c�tyacaran pat�n>% Mb.
     (2) To pass by, neglect, omit.
     (3) To overtake, overcome; surpass, excel.

#<aticara># a. Very changeable, transient. %<--r� [atikramya svasth�na� saro�tara� gacchati]>% N. of the shrub Hibiscus Mutabilis (%<padmin�, sthalapadmin�>% or %<padmac�ri��lat�>%).

#<aticara�am># Excessive practice, overdoing.

#<atic�ra�>#
     (1) Transgression.
     (2) Excelling,
     (3) Overtaking &c.
     (4) Accelerated motion of planets (%<kuj�dipa�cagrah���� svasv�kr��tar��i�u bhogak�lamulla�ghya r��ya�taragamana�>%); passage from one zodiacal sign to another.

#<atic�rin># a. Transgressing, surpassing &c.

#<aticiram># adv. Very long; %<-ra� may� k�ta�>% Ratn. 1 I have been very late; %<n�ticira� gat�y�� ca tasy��>% K. 178 she had not long left when &c.

#<aticchatra� --tr�,--cchatrak�># [%<atikr��ta� chatra� tuly�k�re�a>%] A mushroom, anise, principally Anesum or Anethum Sowa; N. of another plant, Barleria Longifolia. (%<-tra�>% is said by Amara to be %<jalat��abheda�>% Mar. %<�etagavata;>% and %<-tr� = �atapu�p�>% Mar. %<�opa>%).

#<aticcha�da� --das># a. [%<atikr��ta�cha�da�da� v�>%]
     (1) Free from worldly desires.
     (2) Exceeding thought or will.
     (3) One who violates Vedic traditions of conduct. %<--s>% f. n.
     (1) N. of two classes of metres (%<atikr��t� cha�da� v�tt�nus�rivar�aviny�sabheda�>%)
     (2) Fondness, inclination.

#<atijagat�># [%<atikr��t� jagat�� dv�da��k�arap�d�� ek�k�ar�dhiky�t>%] N. of a class of metres belonging to the %<aticcha�das>% class, with 13 letters in each line (%<pratham�'tijagaty�s�� s� dvipa�c��adak�ar�>%.)

#<atijana># a. [%<atikr��to jana�>%] Not tenanted or inhabited.

#<atij�gara># a. Always wakeful. %<--ra�>% The black Curlew (%<n�lavaka>%).

#<atij�ta># a. [%<atikr��to j�ta�-j�ti� janaka� v�>%] (opp. %<apaj�ta>%) Superior to his parentage.

#<atij�v># 1 P. 1. To survive, outlive.
     (2) To surpass (in the mode of living); %<atyaj�vadamar�lake�varau>% R. 19. 15.

#<atij�vanam># Surviving &c.

#<ati��nam># Extraordinary flight (of birds).

#<atitar��, --atitam�m># ind. [%<ati-tara (ma) p-�mu>%] more, higher (abl.); %<n�tt�dasy�� sthitamatitar�� k��ta�>% M. 2. 7.
     (2) Exceedingly, very much; excessive, great; %<-sudu�saha�>% R. 3. 37; %<-r��k��tim�patsyate>% Me. 15 will attain great splendour.
     (3) Above, higher in rank (acc.); %<tasm�dv� ete dev� -r�miv�ny�ndev�n>% Ken.

#<atit�vra --t�k��a># a. Very sharp, pungent. %<--k��a�>% N. of the plant %<�obh��jana. --vr�>% d�b grass.

#<atit����># Rapacity, excessive greed or desire; %<-��� na kartavy�>% Pt. 5 one should not be too greedy. %<--��a>% a. Rapacious, very greedy.

#<atit�># 1 P. To cross, pass or get over, surmount, overcome; %<durg��yatitarati� te>% H. 4. v. l.; %<tayor�tmana�ca k�udhamatyat�r�a�>% Dk. 165 satisfied or appeased hunger; %<tepi c�titara�tyeva m�tyu� �rutipar�ya���>% Bg. 13. 25 cross beyond death.

#<atitara�am># Crossing, surmounting.

#<atit�rin># a. Crossing, overcoming.

#<atithi�># [%<atati gacchati na ti��hati; at-ithin>% U�. 4. 2; lit. a 'traveller'; according to Manu %<ekar�tra� tu nivasannatithirvr�hma�a� sm�ta� . anitya� hi sthito yasm�ttasm�datithirucyate>% 3. 112]
     (1) A guest (fig. also); %<atithineva nivedita�>% S. 4; %<kusumalat�priy�tithe>% S. 6 dear or welcome guest; %<pura�darapur�tithi�u pit��u>% Dk. 2 the guests of Indra's capital i. e. dead; so %<samare yamanagar�tithirak�ri>% 12; %<dhany�n�� �rava�apath�tithitvameti (ukta�>%) Ratn. 2. 7 becomes a guest of, i. e. goes to or falls on the ears of the fortunate only; %<karoti te mukha� tanvi cape��p�tan�tithi�>% K. P.
     (2) Wrath.
     (3) N. of a son of Ku�a and Kumudavat� and grandson. of R�ma.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kriy� --p�j�, --satk�ra� --satkriy�, --sev�># hospitable reception of guests, rite of hospitality, hospitality attention to the guests.
          #<--deva># a. [%<atithirdeva iva p�jyo yasya>%] treating the guest as a God.
          #<--dharma�># title or claim to hospitality; hospitality due to guests; %<g�hyat�� -rma�>% Pt. 1; %<yadi tvatithidharme�a k�atriyo g�ham�vrajet>% Ms. 3. 111 should come as a guest.
          #<--dharmin># a. entitled to hospitality as a guest Ms. 3. 112.
          #<--pati�># the host or entertainer.

#<atithin># a. Ved. Travelling, wandering. --m. (%<th�>%) N. of a King, also called %<suhotra>% and %<atithi>%.

#<atithigva�># An epithet of Divod�sa whom the gods helped in overcoming �ambara.

#<atidagdha># a. Badly or excessively burnt. %<--gdha�>% A bad kind of burn.

#<atid�nam># Munificence, liberality; %<atid�ne balirbaddha�>% Ch��. 50.

#<atid�ha�># Violent inflammation.

#<atidi�># 6 P.
     (1) To assign, to make over, transfer.
     (2) To extend the application of, extend by analogy; %<pradh�namallanibarha�any�yena atidi�ati>% SB.; %<janapadatadavadhyo�ceti prakara�e ye pratyay� ukt�ste'tr�tidi�ya�te>% P. IV. 3. 100 Sk., IV. 1. 151 Mbh.

#<atide�a�>#
     (1) Transfer, making over, assigning.
     (2) (Gram.) Extended application, application by analogy, transference of one attribute to another, attraction of one case or rule to another; %<atide�o n�ma itaradharmasya itarasmin prayog�ya �de�a� (m�m��s�);>% or %<anyatraiva pra��t�y�� k�tsn�y� dharmasa�hate� . anyatra k�ryata� pr�ptiratide�a� sa ucyate.. pr�k�t�t karma�o yasm�ttatsam�ne�u karmasu . dharmaprave�o yena sy�datide�a� sa ucyate ..>% This %<atide�a>% is of 5 kinds: %<��stra-, k�rya-, nimitta-, vyapade�a->% & %<r�pa->%. Thus in Grammar %<prak�tivat vik�ti�, karma�� karmavattulyakriya�>% or %<pu�vat, �idvat, vyapade��vadbh�va� & i�vadika�>% are instances. %<gosad��o gavaya�>% is an instance of %<r�p�tide�a>% or analogy; %<v�ky�rthasy�tide�asya sm�tirvy�p�ra ucyate>% Bhë�. P. 80. %<atide�a>% is generally expressed by words showing likeness or resemblance, such as %<iva, vat, sad��a>% &c.

#<atid�pya�># [%<ati�ayena d�pyate>%] A plant, Plumbago Rosea (%<raktacitraka>%).

#<atid�ra># a. Very far; %<-re, -r�t, -re�a>% usually with %<na>% (gen.) not far from; %<tapovanasya->% S. 1.

#<atideva�># The Supreme or highest God; N. of �iva.

#<atidvaya># a. [%<dvayamatikr��ta�; n�sti dbaya� yasya v�>%] Surpassing the two (%<b�hatkath�>% and %<v�savadatt�>%), or having no second or equal, incomparable, matchless; %<dhiy� nibaddheyamatidvay� kath�>% K. 5.

#<atidhanvan># m. [%<atyutk���a� dhanuryasya>%]
     (1) An unrivalled archer or warrior.
     (2) That which surpasses a %<maru>% or desert [%<dhanv�na� atikr��ta�>%].

#<atidh�ti�># f. [%<atikr��t� dh�ti� a���da��k�arap�d�� v�tti� ek�k�ar�dhiky�t>%]
     (1) N. of a class of metres belonging to the %<aticchada�s>% group, consisting of 4 lines with 19 syllables in each (%<�a�saptatistvatidh�ti�>%).
     (2) Nineteen.

#<atinë�ra># a. Ved. Out of danger.

#<atinic�(v�)t># f. N. of a Vedic metre of 3 Padas, the number of syllables in each being respectively 7, 6 and 7; (%<�a�ka� saptakayormadhye stot����viv�c�ti . yasy�� s�tiniv�nn�ma g�yatr� dvida��k�ar�>%).

#<atinidr�># Excessive sleeping. %<--dra>% a.
     (1) Given to exessive sleep.
     (2) Without sleep, sleepless. %<--dra�>% ind. Past sleeping time (%<nidr� sa�prati na yujyate>%).

#<atinirh�rin># a. Very attractive (as an attributive of smell); %<�moda�so'tinirh�r�>% Ak.

#<atinau --nu># a. [%<atikr��to n�va�>%] Disembarked, landed.

#<atipa�c�># [%<pa�cavar�amatikr��t�>%] A girl past five.

#<atipat># 1 P.
     (1) To pass over; neglect, omit, transgress.
     (2) To fly by, beyond, or over; to cross --Caus.
     (1) To delay, neglect; see %<atip�tya>% below.
     (2) To disrespect, offend; %<ye satyameva hi gur�natip�taya�ti>% Mu. 3. 34 transgress, violate; %<atip�titak�las�dhan�>% Ki. 2. 42.
     (3) To cause to fly past or by.
     (4) To make ineffectual; %<sa��amanameva� sa��odhanamatip�tayati>% Su�r.
     (4) To snatch away, drag away.

#<atipatanam># Flying past or beyond; omission, neglect, missing, transgressing; exceeding, going beyond due bounds.

#<atip�ta�># Passing away, lapse (of time); %<aho k�la- ta�>% Mal. 2.
     (2) Neglect, omission; transgression; %<na cedanyak�ry�tip�ta�>% S. 1 if no other duty be neglected thereby, if it should not interfere with (the discharge of) any other duty; deviation from established laws or customs.
     (3) Befalling, occurrence; %<du�kh�tip�tena kalu��kiya�te>% K. 289; %<jaladh�r�tip�ta�>% 302 falling.
     (4) Ill-treatment, or usage.
     (5) Opposition, contrariety.

#<atip�tita># pp.
     (1) Put off, delayed &c.
     (2) Quite or entirely broken; %<asthini��e�ata�chinnamatip�titam>% Su�r. %<--ta�>% Complete fracture of a bone.

#<atip�tin># a.
     (1) Acute, running a rapid course.
     (2) Surpassing in speed, swifter than (in comp.); %<tat�ra vidy�� pavan�tip�tibhirdi�o haridbhirharit�mive�vara�>% R. 3. 30.

#<atip�tya># pot. p. To be delayed or put off; %<k�mamanatip�tya� dharmak�rya� devasya>% S. 5.

#<atipatra�># [%<atirikta� b�hat patra� yasya>%] The teak tree, or the %<hastika�dav�k�a>%.

#<atipathin># m. A better road than common, a good road.

#<atipad># 4 A.
     (1) To go beyond; spring over.
     (2) To neglect, omit, trangress. --Caus. To allow to pass by.

#<atipada># a. [%<atikr��ta� pada�>%]
     (1) Having no feet.
     (2) Too long by one foot.

#<atipatti�># f.
     (1) Going beyond, passing, lapse; %<de�ak�l�tipattau ca g�h�tv� svayamarpayet>% Y. 2. 169.
     (2) Non-performance, failure; %<li�nimitte �� kriy�tipattau>% P. III. 3. 139 (the conditional is used instead of the potential, when the non-performance of an action is implied).
     (3) [%<patti� atikr��ta�>%] One surpassing a foot-soldier.

#<atipanna># p. p. Gone beyond, transgressed, missed, past &c.

#<atiparicaya�># Excessive familiarity or intimacy; Prov. %<atiparicay�davaj��>% 'Familiarity breeds contempt.'

#<atipara># a. One who has vanquished his enemies. %<--ra�>% A great or superior enemy.

#<atiparok�a># a.
     (1) Far out of sight, not discernible; %<-v�tti>% obsolete (words).
     (2) Not hidden, visible.

#<atip�takam># A very heinous sin, incest, (%<m�t�gamana� duhit�gamana� snu��gamana�, pu�s��; putrapit��va�uragamana� ca str����, atip�tak�ni ucya�te>%.)

#<atip�danic�(v�)t># f. N. of a Vedic Metre of 3 padas, the number of syllabes in each being respectively 6, 8 and 7.

#<atipraba�dha�># Great continuity; %<-prahit�strav���ibhi�>% R. 3. 58 very rapidly or in rapid succession.

#<atiprage># ind. Very early in the morning, in the early dawn Ms. 4. 62.

#<atiprav�ddha># a.
     (1) Overbearing Ms. 9. 320.
     (2) Grown very much.

#<atipra�na�># [%<atikramya mary�d�� pra�na�>%] A question about transcendental truths; a vexatious or extravagant question that is asked though a satisfactory reply has already been given; e.g. Valaki's question to Y�j�avalkya about Brahma in %<b�had�ra�yakopani�ad>%.

#<atiprasa�ga�, --prasakti�># f.
     (1) Excessive attachment; %<n�tiprasa�ga� pramad�suk�rya�>% Pt. 1. 187; %<strūvatiprasa�g�t>% Dk. 101.
     (2) Over-rudeness, impertinence; %<tadviram�tiprasa�g�t>% U. 5; %<m� bh�tpunarbata katha�cidatiprasa�ga�>% Mv. 3. 16 indiscretion or imprudence; %<yadet�vata� paribhav�tiprasa�gasya tulya� sy�t>% Mv. 5 an insult.
     (3) Extraordinary or unwarrantable stretch of a (grammatical) rule, or principle; also %<= ativy�pti>% q. v.
     (4) A very close contact; %<atiprasa�g�dvihit�gaso muhu�>% Ki. 8. 33 (%<avicchedasa�ga>%).
     (5) Prolixity; %<alamatiprasa�gena>% Mu. 1.

#<atipre�itam># The time after the ceremony in which the %<prai�a>% Mantras are used.

#<atiprìh�># A girl who has attained a marriageable age, a grownup girl.

#<atibala># a. Very strong or powerful; %<jayatyatibalo r�mo lak�ma�a�ca mah�bala�>% Ram. %<--la�>% An eminent or matchless warrior %<(atiratha). --la�>%
     (1) Great strength or power.
     (2) A powerful army. %<--l�>%
     (1) N. of a medicinal plant, Sidonia Cordifolia and Rhombifolia.
     (2) N. of a powerful charm or lore taught by Vi�v�mitra to R�ma: %<--g�h��a dve ime vidye bal�matibal�� tath� . na te �ramo jar� v�bhy�� bhavit� n��gavaik�tam .. na ca supta� pramatta� v� dhar�ayi�ya�ti nair�t�� . na ca te sad��o r�ma v�rye��nyo bhavi�yati .. sadevanaran�ge�u loke�viha pum��stri�u . na saubh�gye na d�k�i�ye na buddhi�rutipauru�e .. nottare pratipattavye tvattulyo v� bhavi�yati . etadvidy�dvaya� pr�pya ya�a�c�vyayam�psyasi .. bal�matibal�� caiva j��navij��nam�tarau . k�utpip�se ca te r�ma n�tyartha� pŬayi�yata� .. jaya�ca durgak��t�raprade�e�va�avūu ca . s�rat�� tri�u loke�u gami�yasi ca r�ghava .. pit�mahasute hyete vidye c�yurbal�vahe .>% See R. 11. 9 also.
     (3) N. of one of Daksha's daughters.

#<atib�laka># a. Childish, puerile. %<--ka�>% An infant.

#<atib�l�># [%<atikr��t� b�ly�vasth��>%] A cow two years old; %<var�am�tr� tu b�l� sy�datib�l� dviv�r�ik�>%.

#<ativrahmacaryam># Over-continence, or abstinence (opp. %<atimaithuna�). --rya� [atikr��to brahmacarya�]>% One who has violated the student's life, who cohabits with women.

#<atibha(bh�)ra�>#
     (1) Excessive burden, great load; %<ko'tibh�ra� samarth�n��>% Pt. 1. 22; %<iti manasi nyastaci�t�tibh�ra�>% Ratn. 3. 5; %<s� muktaka��ha� vyasan�tibh�r�t cakra�da>% R. 14. 68 through excessive grief; %<du�kh�tibh�ropi laghu� sa mene>% Ki. 3. 33.
     (2) Speed.
     (3) Excessive obscurity (of a sentence).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga [atibh�ra� g�h�tv�pi gacchati]># a mule.

#<atibh��># f. [%<ati bibheti asy�� dar�an�t; bh�-kvip>%] Lightning; flash of Indra's thunderbolt.

#<atibh�># 1 P.
     (1) To spring forth, arise; %<�abda�ca ghoro'tibabh�va>% Mb.
     (2) To surpass, excel; to overcome, subdue, overpower.

#<atibhava�># Surpassing, defeating, conquering.

#<atibh�># a. Surpassing all, epithet of Vi��u.

#<atibh�mi�># f.
     (1) Excess, culmination, highest pitch; %<-mi� gam-y�>% to go to excess, to reach the climax; %<-mi� tasy� abhinive�o gami�yati>% Mal. 2; %<mi� gatonur�ga�>% 7; %<tatra sarvalokasya- mi� gata� prav�da�>% ibid. widely known, become notorious, noised abroad; %<-mimaya� gato na �akyate nivartayitu�>% K. 156; %<sarvotsav�n�bhatibh�mimiv�dhi�ay�n�>% 158; %<sarvapauru��tibh�mi�>% Dk. 30; %<-mi� gatena ra�ara�akena>% U. 1, �i. 9. 78, 10. 80.
     (2) Boldness, impropriety, violation of due limits (%<amary�d�); vipadi na dƫit�tibh�mi�>% �i. 8. 20.
     (3) Eminence, superiority.
     (4) Extensive land.

#<atibhojanam># Voracity, surfeiting oneself, excess in eating.

#<atima�galya># a. Very auspicious. %<--lya�>% N. of a tree, (%<bilvav�k�a>%).

#<atimati�># f. %<--m�na�>% Haughtiness, too great pride; %<atim�ne ca kaurav��>% Ch��. 50.

#<atimartya --m�nu�a># a. Superhuman.

#<atimary�da># a. Exceeding due limits.

#<atimar�a�># Close contact.

#<atim��sa># a. [%<ati�ayita� m��sa� yatra>%] Fleshy, plump, fat, as %<ja�gh�, adharo��ha>% &c.

#<atim�tra># a. [%<atikr��to m�tr��, ati�ayit� m�tr� pram��a� yasya v�>%] Exceeding the proper measure, inordinate, excessive; %<-bh�svaratva�>% M. 1. 8; (in comp) very much, beyond measure; %<-sudu�sah�ni>% S. 4. 3 quite insupportable; %<-lohitatalau>% 1. 30; %<munivrataistv�matim�trakar�it��>% Ku. 5. 48 %<--tra�, --m�tra�a�>% ind. Beyond measure, inordinately, excessively.

#<atim�na># a. [%<m�namatikr��ta�>%] Immeasurable, very great or wide (as fame); %<-nay� k�rty�>% Dk. 1.

#<atim�ya># a. [%<m�y�matikr��ta�>%] Finally liberated, emancipated from the Maya or illusion of the world.

#<atim�ruta># a. Very windy. %<--ta�, --v�ta�>% A strong hurricane, storm, violent gust of wind.

#<atimita># a.
     (1) Over-measured, excessive.
     (2) [%<a-timita>%] Not wet.

#<atimitram># A great friend, epithet of a very friendly constellation.

#<atimukta># a.
     (1) Entirely free from worldly desires, finally emancipated.
     (2) Barren, seedless.
     (3) Surpassing (a necklace of) pearls; %<atimuktamadgrathitakesar�val�>% Mal. 5. 8. %<--kta� --ktaka�>%
     (1) A kind of creeper (%<m�dhav�,>% Mar. %<kusar�>% or %<kasturamogar�>%) represented as twisting itself round the mangotree and as the beloved of that tree; cf. %<ka id�n�� sahak�rama�tare��timuktalat�� pallavit�� sahate>% S. 3, %<parig�h��a gate sahak�rat�� tvamatimuktalat�carita� mayi>% M. 4. 13.
     (2) N. of a tree, Dalbergia Oujeinensis (%<tini�a>%).
     (3) (%<-ktaka�>%) Mountain ebony; N. of a tree called %<harima�tha (ti�dukav�k�a, t�lav�k�a>% also).

#<atimukti�># f. %<--mok�a�>% Final liberation (from death).

#<atim�tyu># a. Overcoming death. %<--tyu�>% Final liberation from death %<(mok�a); tameva viditv� 'tim�tyumeti n�nya� pa�th� vidyate>% Up.

#<atimod�>#
     (1) Very great fragrance.
     (2) N. of a plant %<navamallik�,>% Jasminum Heterophyllum or Arboreum.

#<atiyava�># A kind of barley.

#<atiyoga�># Over-flow, excess.

#<atira�has># a. Very fleet or swift; %<s�ra�ge��tira�has�>% S. 1. 5.

#<atirakta># a. Very red or very much attached. %<--kt�>% N. of one of the 7 tongues of Agni.

#<atiratha�># [%<atikr��to ratha� rathina�>%] An unrivalled warrior, fighting from his car %<(amit�n yodhayedyastu sa�prokto'tirathastu sa�); dattv�'bhaya� sotiratha�>% Ve. 3. 26. Several Atirathas are mentioned in Bh�rata Udyogaparvan.

#<atirabhasa�># Great speed, precipitateness, head-long speed, rashness; %<-k�t�n�� karma���>% Bh. 2. 99; %<dar�ana- pradh�vitena>% K. 192 great hurry.

#<atiras�># (Very juicy) N. of various plants, %<m�rv�, r�sn�>% and %<kl�tanaka>%.

#<atir�jan># m.
     (1) An extraordinary or excellent king.
     (2) One who surpasses a king.

#<atir�tra># a. Ved. [%<atikr��to r�tri�>%] Prepared over-night. %<--tra� [ati�ayit� r�tri�, tata� astyarthe ac]>%
     (1) An optional part of the Jyoti��oma sacrifice (%<ekar�tras�dhyagav�mayane prathamasa�stha� y�gabheda�>%).
     (2) Dead of night.

#<atiric># (Gen. used in pass.)
     (1) To surpass, excel, be superior to (with abl.); %<a�vamedhasahasrebhya� satyamev�tiricyate>% H. 4. 131; %<g�ha� tu g�hi��h�na� k��t�r�datiricyate>% Pt. 4. 81; %<v�ca� karm�tiricyate>% 'example is better than precept;' sometimes with acc.; %<na ca n�r�ya�o'trabhava�tamatiricyate>% K. 203; or used by itself in the sense of 'to be supreme,' 'prevail', 'triumph', 'predominate', 'be mightier'; %<na ki�cidatiricyate>% Ms. 9. 296 none is supreme or higher than another; 12. 25; so %<daivamatr�tiricyate, svabh�votiricyate>% H. 1. 17; %<svalpamapyatiricyate>% H. 2 is of great importance.
     (2) To be left with a surplus, be redundant or superfluous.

#<atirikta># pp.
     (1) Surpassed, excelled; %<sarv�tiriktas�re�a>% R. 1. 14 strength exceeding that of all creatures; %<sutajanm�tiriktena mahotsavena>% K. 137 surpassing the birth of a son.
     (2) Redundant, superfluous, remaining over and above; %<parip�ritah�day�tiriktahar�amiva>% K. 66 not contained in the heart.
     (3) Excessive, exuberant.
     (4) Unequalled, unsurpassed; supreme, elevated; %<sama�nuv�n�� sahas�'tiriktat��>% Ki. 14. 33 being raised up or elevated.
     (5) Different (generally %<vyatirikta>% in this sense, q. v.).
     (6) Quite empty.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga># a. having a redundant limb (a finger, toe &c.). (
          #<--ga�>#) a redundant limb or member.

#<ati(t�)reka�># [%<ric-gha�>%]
     (1) Excess, exuberance, excellence, eminence; %<pauru��tireka�>% U. 6; so %<mada-, v�rya-, gu�a->% &c.
     (2) Redundancy, surplus, superfluity.
     (3) Difference.

#<atiruc># m. [%<rocate iti ruk str���� �rude�a�; atikr��to ruca�>% Tv.] The knee. %<--k>% f. A very beautiful woman.

#<atirucira># a. Very lovely. %<--r�>% N. of two metres, the one a variety of %<atijagat�,>% and the other also called %<cƬi-li-k�>%.

#<atir�k�a># a.
     (1) Very rough or barren; devoid of affection, cruel.
     (2) Very affectionate [%<atikr��to r�k�a�]. --k�a�>% N. of a variety of grain.

#<atir�pa># a.
     (1) Formless, such as wind.
     (2) Very beautiful. %<--pa�>% Great beauty; as %<-vat� kany�. --pa� [atikr��to r�pa�]>% the Supreme Being.

#<atirai># a. (%<ri>% n) Exceeding one's income, extravagant.

#<atiroga�># Consumption.

#<ati-lo-roma�a># a. Very hairy, shaggy. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A wild goat.
     (2) A large monkey. %<--��>% A pot-herb (%<n�labuhn�>%) Convolvulus Argenteus.

#<atila�ghanam>#
     (1) Excessive fasting.
     (2) Transgression; %<na yuktamatr�ryajan�tila�ghana�>% Ki. 14. 9.

#<atila�ghin># a. Erring, committing mistakes; %<nartak�rabhinay�tila�ghin��>% R. 19. 14

#<atilih�># N. of a Pr�k�ta Metre of four lines with 16 M�tr�s in each.

#<ativakt�># a. Very talkative, garrulous; %<�kro���c�tivakt� ca br�hma��n��>% Mb.

#<ativakra># a. Very crooked. %<--kra�>% N. of the five planets (%<bhauma>% and others); %<ativakr� nagë�ake iti jyoti�okta� s�ryasya saptamë�amasthitiva��t p�rvagativipar�tapa�c�dgati��libhaum�dipa�caka�>% Tv.

#<ativayas># a. Very old, aged, advanced in years.

#<ativar���ramin># m. One who is beyond castes and orders (%<yo ved��tamah�v�kya�rava�enaiva kevalam . �tm�nam��vara� veda so' tivar���ram� bhavet>%).

#<ativartula># a. Very round. %<--la�>% N. of a grain or pot-herb (%<kal�yavi�e�a>%.)

#<ativah># 1 P. To carry over or across. --Caus.
     (1) To spend, pass (as time); %<ki� v� may�pi na din�nyativ�hit�ni>% Mal. 6. 13; %<ativ�hay��babh�va triy�m��>% R. 9. 70; %<�t�n>% 19. 47.
     (2) To let pass over, get through successfully; %<guh�vis�r��yativ�hit�ni may� katha�cidghanagarjit�ni>% R. 13. 28 allowed to pass over my head, endured; %<sa ��pasten�tiv�hita�>% Ks. 33. 91.
     (3) To rid oneself of, elude, avoid; %<asmi�stam�lavi�ap��dhak�re pravi�ya enamativ�hay�va�>% Ratn. 2 get out of his way, elude his pursuit (and thus cheat him).
     (4) To transplant, remove (to another place), bring or carry over; %<alak�mativ�hyaiva vasati� vasusa�pad��>% Ku. 6. 37.
     (5) To follow, tread (as a path); %<lok�tiv�hite m�rge>% Sarva.

#<ativ�ha�># [%<at�tya deha� anyadehe v�ha� pr�pa�a� sa. ta>%.]
     (1) Passing or conveying of the %<s�k�ma�ar�ra,>% the subtle principle of life, to other bodies at the expiry of good actions (%<ad���a>%) contributing to the enjoyment of worldly pleasures.
     (2) Carrying over.

#<ativ�haka�># [%<at�tya eta� deha� b�hayati deh��tara� pr�payati; vah-�vul>%] The deity or spirit appointed by God to help in the conveying of the %<j�va>% or %<s�k�ma�ar�ra>% in the above manner.

#<ativ�hanam>#
     (1) Passing, spending.
     (2) Excessive toiling or enduring, bearing too much load; too heavy burden; H. 3.
     (3) Despatching, sending away, ridding oneself of; %<kathamasya- na� bhavi�yati>% Pt. 5 how shall I rid myself of him?

#<ativ�hika># a. [%<ativ�hostyasya �han>%] Able to convey to other bodies, See %<ativ�ha>%.

#<ativ�hita># pp. Spent, passed. %<--ta�>% An inhabitant of the lower world. %<--ta� (s�k�ma�ar�ra�) = ativ�ha,>% q. v.

#<ativ�da�>#
     (1) Very harsh, abusive or insulting language, reproof; %<ativ�d��stitik�eta>% Ms. 6. 47; reprimand, correction; %<ativ�d�dvad�mye�a m� dharmamabhi�a�kith��>% Mb.
     (2) Exaggeration, exaggerated talk, hyperbole %<(atyukti); ativ�da� �a�sati ativ�dena vai dev� asur�n atyudya athain�naty�yan>% Ait. Br.

#<ativ�din># a. Talkative, very eloquent; exclusively establishing one's own assertion; %<vij�nan vidv�n bhavate n�tiv�d�>% Mu�.

#<ativ�sa�># Fast on the day preceding a �r�ddha.

#<ativika�a># a. Very fierce. %<--�a�>% A vicious elephant.

#<ativi�a># a.
     (1) Very poisonous.
     (2) Counteracting poison. %<--��>% N. of a poisonous yet highly medicinal plant (Mar. %<ativi�a>% or %<ativikha>%) Aconitum Ferox.

#<ativistara�># Prolixity, diffuseness; U. 1, M�l. 1.

#<ativ�t># 1 A. (P. in epic poetry).
     (1) To pass over or by, cross (as a place &c.).
     (2)
          (a) To go beyond, exceed (fig. also); %<v�gvibhav�tiv�tta� �c�ryaka�>% M�l. 1. 26 exceeding or transcending the powers of speech, indescribable; %<mukul�vasth�mativ�tte�u ta�ule�u>% Dk. 132; %<k� te stuti� stutipath�dativ�ttadh�mna�>% Mv. 4. 29 transcending praise.
          (b) To offend, overstep, transgress, violate; %<yosy�� ��sanamativartate>% Dk. 167; %<kotivartate daiva�>% 51 who can transgress the decrees of Fate? %<konyo j�vituk�mo devasya ��sanamativarteta>% Mu. 3, �i. 6. 19.
          (c) To neglect, omit, let slip.
          (d) To have no regard to, disregard, slight; offend (especially by unfaithfulness), injure; %<�apatha�at�tivart�>% Dk. 62 disregarding; %<�tusn�t�� sat�� bh�ry�� ... ativarteta du���tm�; yath�ha� karma��v�c� �ar�re�a ca r�ghava� . satata� n�tivarteya>% R�m.; %<apatyalobh�dy�tu str�bhart�ramativartate>% Ms. 5. 161.
     (3)
          (a) To surpass, excel; %<manu�yasa�khy�mativartitu� v�>% Ki. 3. 40, �i. 14. 59; %<b��dhavasneha� r�jyalobho'tivartate>% Ks. 41. 40 to outweigh, preponderate.
          (b) To overcome, subdue, vanquish, get the better of; get over, escape or get loose from; %<as�dhy�nativarta�te prameh� rajan�� yath�>% Su�r.; %<kim�c�ra� katha� cait��str�n gu��nativartate>% Bg. 14. 21 transcend these three qualities; %<daiva� pauru�e�a>% Mb., Dk. 73, Ks. 121. 67.
     (4) (Intrans.) To pass away, glide away, elapse (as time); to be late or delay; %<eva� tayo� pratyahamanyony�h�r�did�nena k�lotivartate>% H. 1; %<mahat� snehena k�lotivartate>% H. 2; %<samayo n�tivartate>% Mv. 6; %<� �o�a��dbr�hma�asya s�vitr� n�tivartate>% Ms. 2. 38 is not late (%<n�tikr��tak�l� bhavati>%).
     (5) To go away from, leave, abandon (abl.); %<yath� em h�daya� nitya� n�tivartati r�ghav�t>% R�m. --Caus.
     (1) To slight, not to heed, disregard; %<suh�da�c�tivartit��>% Dk. 136.
     (2) To let out, discharge (as excrement).

#<ativartanam># A pardonable offence or misdemeanour; exemption from punishment; ten cases are mentioned in Ms. 8. 290 %<y�nasya caiva y�tu�ca y�nasv�mina eva ca . da��tivartan�ny�hu� �e�e da�o vidh�yate>%.

#<ativartin># a.
     (1) Crossing, surpassing, excelling; %<bhuvan�tivartin� ojas�>% Ki. 12. 21; passing over, overstepping, transgressing, violating &c.
     (2) Excessive.
     (3) Foremost.

#<ativ�tti�># f.
     (1) Surpassing, violation, transgression.
     (2) Exaggeration, hyperbole.
     (3) Violent effusion (as of blood); excessive action.

#<ativardhanam># Excessive growth, increase, adding to, increasing; %<etatkhalu vyajan�nilairati(bhi)vardhana� prabha� janasya yadasmadvidhai� paribodhanam�ryasya>% K. 289; cf. "Carrying coals to New-castle", or "To gild refined gold, to paint the lily, ... or with taper-light the eye of Heaven to garnish is wasteful and ridiculous excess"; See the other phrases on the same page.

#<ativ�ddha># a. Very old; very much grown. %<--ddha�>% N. of a Mantra in Tantras; %<catu��ata� sam�rabhya y�vadvar�asahasrakam . ativ�ddha� sa ma�trastu sarva��stre�u varjita� .. --ddh�>% A very old cow (unable to chew grass &c.).

#<ativ���i�># f. Excessive or heavy rain, one of the six calamities of the season. See %<�ti>%.

#<ativegita># a. Moving or moved with great velocity, quick in motion; %<maum�dayolpam�rtitv�cch�ghrama�doccasa�j�akai� . daivatairapak��ya�te sud�ramativegit�� ..>%

#<ativedha�># Close contact, N. of the contact of %<da�am�>% and %<ek�da�� (aru�odayavedha� sy�t s�rdha� tu gha�ik�dvayam . ativedho dvigha�ik� prabh�sa�dar�an�drave� .. iti sm�tyukta� ek�da�y�� da�am�sa�parkabheda�>% Tv.).

#<ativela># a. [%<atikr��to vel�� mary�d�� k�la� v�>%]
     (1) Exceeding the due limits or boundary (as the water of the sea).
     (2) Excessive, extravagant; boundless. %<--la�>% adv.
     (1) Excessively.
     (2) Out of season, unseasonably.

#<ativyathana� --th�># Infliction of great pain; %<sapatrani�patr�dativyathane>% P. V. 4. 61.

#<ativy�pti�># f.
     (1) An unwarrantable stretch of a rule or principle.
     (2) Including what is not intended to be included in a proposition; (in Ny�ya) including or covering too much, unwarranted extension of a definition to things not intended to be defined by it, so that it includes such things as ought not to fall under it; one of the three faults to which a definition is open; %<alak�ye lak�a�agamana� ativy�pti�; yath� manu�yo br�hma�a� iti lak�a�asya ��dre'tivy�pti�, tasy�pi manu�yatv�t>%.

#<ati�akka(kva)r�># A class of metres containing 4 lines, with 15 syllables in each. It has 18 varieties.

#<ati�arvaram># Ved. The dead of night.

#<ati�astra># a. Surpassing weapons; %<-nakhany�sa�>% R. 12. 73 the nail-wounds surpassed the wounds of swords.

#<ati��># 2 A.
     (1) To surpass, excel; %<p�rv�nmah�bh�ga tay�'ti�e�e>% R. 5. 14; %<caritena c�ti�ayit� munaya�>% Ki. 6. 32, Bk. 7. 46, 8. 1; %<na �aknumo vayam�ryasya matimati�ayitu�>% Mu. 3.
     (2) To precede in sleeping; %<aha� pat�nn�ti�aye>% Mb.
     (3) To annoy, act as an incubus. --Caus. (%<--��yayati>%) To excel; %<dh�rmn�ti��yayati dh�ma sahasradh�mna�>% Mu. 3. 17.

#<ati�aya�># [%<��-ac>%]
     (1) Excess, preeminence excellence; %<v�rya->% R. 3. 62; %<mahimn�� ... ati�aya�>% U. 4. 21; %<tasmin vidh�n�ti�aye vidh�tu�>% R. 6. 11 excellence, highest perfection of art.
     (2) Superiority (in quality, rank, quantity &c.); %<mah�rghast�rth�n�miva hi mahat�� kopyati�aya�>% U. 6. 11; oft in comp. with adjectives, in the sense of 'exceedingly', 'excessively'; %<-rama��ya�>% Mu. 3; %<�s�dati�ayaprek�ya�>% R. 17. 25; %<mukt�gu��ti�ayasa�bh�tama�ana�r��>% V. 5. 19; or with nouns, meaning 'excellent', 'excessive', 'very great'; %<-raya�, a�v�ti�aya�>% K. 80 the best of horses; %<-d�ridryopahat��>%.
     (3) Advantageous result, one of the superhuman qualities attributed to Jaina saints. --a. [%<ati�aya� astyarthe ac>%] Superior, pre-eminent, excessive, very great, abundant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ukti�># f. 1. exaggerated or hyperbolical language, extreme assertion. 2. a figure of speech, (corr. to hyperbole) said to be of 5 kinds in S. D, but of 4 in K. P.; %<nig�ry�dhyavas�na� tu prak�tasya pare�a yat . prastutasya yadanyatva� yadyarthoktau ca kalpanam . k�ryak�ra�ayorya�ca paurv�paryaviparyaya� . vij�ey�ti�ayokti� s�;>% Ex. of the first kind: %<kamalamana�bh�si kamale ca kuvalaye t�ni kanakalatik�y�� . s� ca sukum�rasubhagetyutp�tapara�par� keyam ..>% 3. verbosity.

#<ati�ayana># a. [%<��-bh�ve-lyu�>%] Surpassing, (in comp.); great, eminent; abundant. %<--na�>% Excess, abundance, superfluity. %<--n�>% N. of a metre of four lines, also called %<citralekh�>%.

#<ati�ay�lu># a. Tending to excel or surpass.

#<ati�ayita># p. p.
     (1) Excelled, surpassed &c.; %<-sur�suraprabh�va�>% U. 5. 4.
     (2) Excessive, exceeding, going beyond.

#<ati�ayin># a. [%<��-ini>%] Superior' excellent; pre-eminent; %<�riyamati�ayin�� sametya jagmu�>% Ki. 10. 25; %<idamuttamamati�ayini vya�gye v�cy�d dhvanirbudhai� kathita�>% K. P. 1; %<-yini sam�pt� va��a ev��i�aste>% V. 5. 21.
     (2) Excessive, abundant.

#<ati��yanam># [%<��-lyu�>%] Excellence, superiority, Mv. 4. 15; %<ati��yane tamabi��hanau>% (superlative affixes) P. V. 3. 55.

#<ati��yin># a. [%<��-�ini>%]
     (1) Excelling, surpassing; %<arthak�ma->% &c.
     (2) Excessive. %<--n�>% N. of a metre.

#<ati�e�a�># Remainder; remnant (as of time); a small remainder.

#<ati�reyasi�># [%<�reyas�matikr��ta�>%] A man superior to the most excellent woman.

#<ati�va># a.
     (1) Surpassing in strength a dog (such as a boar &c.).
     (2) Worse than a dog. %<--�v�>% Service; cf. %<sev�� l�ghavak�ri��� k�tadhiya� sth�ne �vav�tti� vidu�>% Mu. 3. %<--�va�>% N. of a tribe.

#<ati�van># m. An excellent dog.

#<ati�kadvar�># [fr. %<ska�d>%] A transgressor; a very dissolute woman.

#<ati��h�># 1 P. To excel; be over (Ved.); %<sa bh�mi� vi�vato v�tv�ty�ti��hadda���gula�>% Rv. 10. 90. 1 was over and above by 10 Angulas. %<--��h� [sth�-kvip�atva�]>% Superiority, precedence. --a., %<-vat-van>% Surpassing, standing at the head of all.

#<atisakti�># f. Close contact, or proximity; great attachment; %<atisaktimetya varu�asya di��>% �i. 9. 7.

#<atisa�dh�># 3 U.
     (1) To deceive, overreach, cheat; %<tvay� ca�dramas� ca vi�vasan�y�bhy�matisa�dh�yate k�mijanas�rtha�>% S. 3; %<katha� may� brahmaba�dhuratisa�dheya�>% V. 2.
     (2) To prejudice, wrong, injure, encroach upon; %<m�ladv�ra� n�nyairdv�rairatisa�dadh�ta r�parddhy�>% Bri. S. 53. 82.

#<atisa�dh�nam># Cheating, deception; %<par�tisa�dh�na->% S. 5. 25; trick, fraud.

#<atisa�dhy�># The time about the twilights, the time just before and after the morning and evening twilight.

#<atisarpa�am># Violent motion or movement (of the child in the womb).

#<atisarva># a. Transcending or superior to all, above all. %<--rva�>% The Supreme Being; %<atisarv�ya �arv�ya>% Mugdha.

#<atis��tapanam># A kind of very austere penance; (%<gom�tragomayak��radadhisarpi�ku�odak�nyek�ha� dvit�yamupavasettats��tapana�; tryah�bhyastai�c�tis��tapana�>% Vi��u Sm�ti).

#<atis��vatsara># a. (%<r�>% f.) Extending over more than a year; Ms. 8. 153.

#<atis�my�># [%<atya�ta� s�mya� madhun� asy��>%] N. of the plant %<madhuya��i,>% sweet juice of the Bengal Madder, Rubia Manjith.

#<atis�># 1 P. Ved. To extend. --Caus.
     (1) To extend.
     (2) To exert oneself to drive out; give out (as a fluid).

#<atisara># a.
     (1) One who goes beyond or exceeds.
     (2) Leader, foremost. %<--ra�>% Effort or exertion.

#<ati(t�)s�ra�># [%<atis�rayati mala� drav�k�tya, v� aterd�rgha�>%] Dysentery, violent straining at stool.

#<ati(t�)s�rin># m. [%<atya�ta� s�rayati mala�>%] The disease called %<atis�ra>%. --a., %<--atis�rakin [atis�ro yasy�sti, ini kuk ca]>% Affected by, afflicted with, dysentery; %<s�tis�ro'tis�rak�>% Ak.

#<atis�j># 6 P.
     (1) To give, present, bestow, grant; %<atis���o r�jy�rdhavibh�ga�>% Mu. 2; %<pur� n�r�ya�eneyamatis���� marutvate>% V. 1. 15; %<r�ghav�ya tanay�� ... atis���av�n>% R. 11. 48; %<anas�y�tis���ena>% 12. 27.
     (2) To dismiss, abandon, part with.
     (3) To permit, allow.
     (4) To remit, forgive (as fine &c.).
     (5) To leave as a remnant.

#<atisarga�>#
     (1) Granting(of a wish); giving; %<sra��urvar�tisarg�ttu may� tasya dur�tmana�>% R. 10.42.
     (2) Granting permission (to do what one likes %<k�mac�r�nuj��>%) P.III. 3. 163, one of the senses of the Potential.
     (3) Dismissal, discharge, parting with; giving away; %<str���� d�navikray�tisarg� vidya�tena pu�sa�>% Nir. --a. [%<sarga� s���imatikr��ta�>%] Everlasting, permanent (%<nitya>%); emancipated (%<mukta>%).

#<atisarjanam>#
     (1) Giving, granting; consigning; %<vidhur�� jvalan�tisarjan�t>% Ku. 4. 32, consigning to the flames; %<d�yat�miti vacotisarjane>% �i. 14. 48; %<tattad�yavi�ikh�tisarjan�t>% Ki. 13. 57 giving back.
     (2) Liberality, munificence.
     (3) Killing.
     (4) Deception.
     (5) Separation from, parting with.

#<atisaurabha># a. Very fragrant. %<--bha�>% Great fragrance. %<--bha�>% The mango tree.

#<atisauhityam># Stuffing oneself with food; %<na -tyam�caret>% Ms. 4. 62.

#<atispar�a># a. Not liberal, niggardly, mean-spirited. %<--r�a�>% Slight contact or absence of contact of the tongue and palate in pronunciation; epithet of the semivowels and vowels.

#<atisneha�># Over-affection; %<-ha� k�ryadar��>% V. 2 sees or finds what is to be done; %<-ha� p�pa�a�k�>% S. 4 is apt to suspect evil.

#<atihastayati># Den. P. [%<atihasta-�i>%]
     (1) To stretch out the hands (%<hastau nirasyati>%).
     (2) [%<hastin� atikr�mati>%] To overtake (one) on an elephant.

#<at�># [%<ati-i>%] 2 P.
     (1) To go beyond, pass on, over or beyond, cross (time or space); %<stokama�taramat�tya>% S. 1; %<jav�dat�ye himav�nadhomukhai�>% Ki. 14. 54 was gone to or reached; %<sth�tavya� te nayanavi�aya� y�vadatyeti bh�nu�>% Me. 34 passes out of sight; %<at�tyaik�da��ha� tu n�makarma tath�'karot>% R�m. after 11 days; %<g�hapa�ktaya�ciramat�yire janai�>% �i. 13. 53.
     (2) To enter, step over; %<adv�re�a ca n�t�y�t gr�ma� v� ve�ma v� v�ta�>% Ms. 4. 73.
     (3) To excel, surpass, outstrip, be more than a match for; %<trisrotasa� k��timat�tya tasthau>% Ku. 7. 15; %<satyamat�tya harito har���ca varta�te v�jina�>% S. 1; %<agnistvi�� n�tyeti pƫa�a�>% �i. 2. 23; to exceed, go beyond, transcend; %<kus�dav�ddhirdvaigu�ya� n�tyeti>% Ms. 8. 151 does not exceed; %<at�tya v�c�� manas�� ca gocara� sthit�ya>% Ki. 18. 41, �i. 16. 48.
     (4) To overcome, subdue, vanquish, get the better of; %<na prad�pa iva v�yumatyag�t>% R. 19. 53 did not overcome, outlive or survive; to overtake, out-do.
     (5) To walk by, walk past, pass by, leave behind; %<srotovah�� pathi nik�majal�mat�tya>% S. 6. 16; %<sotyag�t ��rama�>% R. 15. 37.
     (6) To omit, neglect, disregard, violate, transgress, overstep; %<na di��amarthamatyetum��o martya� katha�cana>% Mb. avoid; %<at�tya hi gu��n sarv�n svabh�vo m�rdhni vartate>% H. 1. 15; %<de�a� k�la� ca yo't�y�t>% Y. 2. 195; %<at�y�ts�garo vel�� na pratij��maha� pitu�>% Ram.; %<bh�t�nyatyeti pa�ca vai>% Ms. 12. 90 oversteps the five elements (%<mok�a� pr�pnoti>% Kull.); %<atyeti tatsarvamida� viditv�>% Bg. 8. 28, 14. 20.
     (7) (Intrans.) To pass, elapse (time); %<atyeti rajan� y� tu s� na pratinivartate>% R�m.; %<at�te dak�i��yane>% &c.
     (8) To overflow, be redundant, be in excess.
     (9) To die.

#<at�ta># p. p. [%<i-kta>%.]
     (1) Gone beyond, crossed.
     (2) (Used actively)
          (a) exceeding, going beyond, avoiding, overstepping, having passed over or neglected &c., with acc. or in comp.; %<paricched�t�ta�>% Mal. 1. 30 beyond or past definition; %<sa�khy�mat�ta>% or %<sa�khy�t�ta>% beyond enumeration, innumerable; %<t�mat�tasya te>% Me. 29; %<yamun�mat�tamatha �u�ruv�namu�>% �i. 13. 1; %<vayot�ta�>% Ki. 11. 2 past youth, advanced in years; %<sarv�ra�bhaparity�g� gu��t�ta� sa ucyate>% Bg. 14. 25; %<kairli�gaistr�n gu��net�nat�to bhavati prabho>% 14. 21; %<b��apathamat�ta� kravyabhojana�>% V. 5 gone beyond the reach of arrows, past bowshot; %<at�tanauke'tinu>% Ak. who has left the boat, i.e. landed, disembarked. --
          (b) Gone by, passed away, past (as time &c.); %<at�te ni���te>% Dk. 11; %<asanniv�ttyai tadat�tameva>% S. 6. 9; %<-an�gatavartam�navedin�>% Pt. 1; %<at�te var�uke k�le>% Bk. 7. 18; %<-�ai�av�>% Ms. 8. 27; %<at�te k�rya�e�aj�a� �atrubhirn�bhibh�yate>% Ms. 7. 179; %<-l�bhasya ca rak�a��rtha�>% Pt. 2. 182 of past gains; %<vetti janm��tar��yat�t�ni>% K. 46. --
          (c) Dead, deceased; %<sabrahmac�ri�yek�hamat�te k�apa�a� sm�ta�>% Ms. 5. 71; %<apraj�y�mat�t�y�� bhartureva tadi�yate>% 9. 196, 197. %<--ta�>% The past, past time.

#<atyaya�># [%<i-ac>%]
     (1)
          (a) Passing away, lapse; %<k�la->% Ms. 8. 145.
          (b) End, conclusion, termination, absence, disappearance; %<tap�tyaye>% Ku. 4. 44, 5. 23; %<�i�ir�tyayasya pu�poccaya�>% 3. 61; %<�tapa->% R. 1. 52.
     (2) Complete disappearance, death, destruction, passing away, perishing; %<pituratyay�t>% Dk. 64.
     (3) Danger, risk, harm, injury, evil; %<j�vit�tyayam�panna�>% Ms. 10. 104 the life being in danger or jeopardy; %<pr���n�meva c�tyaye>% 5. 27; %<pr���tyaye ca sa�pr�pte>% Y. 1. 179, Ms. 6. 68, 8. 69; %<putrad�r�tyaya� pr�pta�>% 10. 99 (Kull. %<k�udavasannaputrakalatra�>%).
     (4) Suffering, misery, difficulty, distress.
     (5) Guilt, fault, offence, transgression; %<k�atriyasy�tyaye da�o bh�g�dda�agu�o bhavet>% Ms. 8. 243; %<d�pyo��agu�amatyaya�>% 8. 400 should be made to pay as a fine for his offence.
     (6) Attack, assault Y. 2. 12.
     (7) Overcoming, mastering mentally, comprehending; %<buddhi�ca te lokairapi duratyay�>% Ram.
     (8) Overstepping; %<k�urasya dh�r� ni�it� duratyay�>% Ken.
     (9) A class, kind.

#<atyayika = �tyayika># q. v.

#<atyayita># a.
     (1) Exceeded, surpassed.
     (2) Violated, outraged.

#<atyayin># a. [%<i-ini>% P. III. 2. 157] Exceeding, surpassing.

#<at��driya># a. [%<atikr��ta i�driya�>%] Beyond the cognizance (reach) of the senses; %<at��driye�vapyupapannadar�ana�>% R. 3. 41; %<yattats�k�mamat��driya� j��na� yannirvikalp�khya� tadat��driyamucyate; -j��nanidhi�>% �i. 1. 11 %<--ya�>% The Soul or Purusha, (in S��khya phil.); the Supreme Soul. %<--ya�>%
     (1) Pradh�na or Nature (in S��khya phil.).
     (2) The mind (in Ved�nta) %<yos�vat��driyagr�hya� s�k�mo'vyakta� san�tana�>% Ms. 1. 7 (Kull. %<i�driyamat�tya vartate iti -ya� mana�>%).

#<at�va># [%<ati-iva>%] ind.
     (1) Exceedingly, excessively, very, very much, quite, too; %<-pŬita, -h���a>% &c.
     (2) Surpassing, superior to (acc.); %<at�v�ny�n bhavi�y�va�>% Mb.

#<atu�da># a. Not bulky, lean, lank.

#<atura># a. Ved. Not rich or liberal.

#<atula># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Unequalled, unsurpassed, matchless, peerless, incomparable, very great; %<bhayamatula� gurulok�t>% Pt. 5. 31; so %<-par�krama, -r�pa>% &c. %<--la�>% The sesamum seed and plant (%<tilakav�k�a>%).

#<atulya># a. Unequalled &c.

#<atu��ra># a. Not cold.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�># The Sun; so %<atuhinakara, -ra�mi, -dh�man -ruci>% &c.

#<at�tuji># a. [%<na tuj-ki dvitvad�rghe>%] Not a donor or giver, not liberal (%<ad�t�>%).

#<at�rta># a. [%<na t�ryate, tur-hi�s�y��>%] Ved. Not obstructed or stopped or injured, unhurt. %<--rta�>% The unlimited space, sky.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dak�a># a. Ved. whose plans cannot be obstructed or are unhurt.
          #<--pathin># a. Ved. whose path cannot be obstructed.

#<at���da�># [%<na t��a� atti, ad-a�>%] 'Not eating grass', a new-born calf; %<atha vatsa� j�tam�hurat���da iti>% B�. �r. Up.

#<at��y�># [%<na. ta>%.] A small quantity of grass.

#<at�dila># a. [%<na t�dyate vadhyate, t�dkilac>%] Ved. Not assailable, immovable, solid, firm (as a mountain).

#<atejas># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Not bright, dim.
     (2) Weak, feeble.
     (3) Insignificant; so %<atejaska, atejasvin. --s>% n. Dimness, shadow, darkness; absence of vigour, feebleness, dullness.

#<atka�># [%<atati gacchati satata� vik�ti�, pa�th�na�>% &c. %<at-kan kittva�>% U�. 3. 43] 1 A traveller.
     (2) A limb or member (of the body).
     (3) (Ved.) Water, lightning, garment, armour (?).

#<atk�la�># N. of the author of some Vedic hymns, a descendant of Vi�v�mitra.

#<att�># [%<atati satata� sa�badhn�ti; at-tak i�abh�va�>%]
     (1) A mother.
     (2) An elder sister.
     (3) A mother-in-law; (rarely) mother's sister.

#<atti�># f., %<attik� [atyate sarvad� sa�badhyate, karma�i ktin]>% An elder sister &c.

#<at�># &c. See under %<ad>%.

#<atnam># [%<atati jayapar�jayau atra, at-na>%] A battle, fight.

#<atna�># [%<atatisatata� gacchati; at-na>% U�. 3. 6.]
     (1) Wind.
     (2) The sun.
     (3) A traveller. Written also as %<atnu>%.

#<atya�># [%<atati ��ghra� gacchati, at kartari yat>%] A courser, steed.

#<atya�has># a. Ved. Emancipated from sin or evil.

#<atyagni># a. Surpassing fire. %<--gni�>% Morbidly rapid digestion.

#<atyagni��oma�># [%<atikr��to'gni��oma� adhikaphaladatv�t>%] The optional second part of the Jyoti��oma sacrifice.

#<atya�ku�a># a. [%<a�ku�amatikr��ta�>%] Past the goad, uncontrollable, unmanageable; %<-�amivodd�ma� gaja�>% Ram.

#<atyadhvan># m. A long or wearisome travelling; a long journey.

#<atya�ta># a. [%<atikr��ta� a�ta� s�m�� n��a�>%]
     (1) Excessive, much, very great or strong; %<-vaira�>% great enmity; %<-maitr�; -himotkir�nil��>% Ku. 5. 26.
     (2) Complete, perfect, absolute; %<-abh�va�>% absolute non-existence; See below.
     (3) Endless, perpetual, permanent, everlasting, uninterrupted, unbroken; %<ki� v� tav�tya�taviyogamoghe hataj�vite>% R. 14. 65; %<bhavatyajaramatya�ta�>% Pt. 1. 151; %<-ta� sukhama�nute>% Ms. 5. 46; Bg. 6. 28; %<kasy�tya�ta� sukhamupanata�>% Me. 109; %<n�yamatya�tasa�v�so labhyate yena kenacit>% H. 4. 73. %<--ta�>% ind.
     (1) Exceedingly, excessively, very much, to the highest degree; %<sth�y�bhavati c�tya�ta� r�ga� �uklapa�e yath�>% Pt. 1. 33; %<-�i�u>% Mu. 4. 14 very young.
     (2) For ever, to the end (of life), through life; %<atya�tam�tmasad��ek�a�avallabh�bhir�ho nivatsyati>% S. 1. 27 for all time, in perpetuity; %<s� c�tya�tamadar�ana� nayanayory�t�>% V. 4. 2.; oft in comp.; %<-gat�>% See below; %<priyamatya�taviluptadar�ana�>% Ku. 4. 2 for ever lost to view; R. 14. 49.
     (3) Absolutely, perfectly, completely.
     -- Comp.
          #<--abh�va�># absolute or complete non-existence, absolute non-entity, a thing which does not exist at any one of the three periods of time, or does not exist for all time; %<traik�likasa�sarg�vacchinnapratiyogika�>%. (This is considered to be %<nitya>% or eternal and different from the other kinds of %<abh�va). --ga>% a. going or walking too much or too fast.
          #<--gata># a. gone or departed for ever, gone never to return; %<kathamatya�tagat� na m�� dahe�>% R. 8. 56. 2. always applicable, perfectly intimate or pertinent.
          #<--gati�># f. 1. sense of 'completely'; %<anatya�tagatau kt�t>% P. V. 4. 4. 2. completion, accomplishment.
          #<--g�min># a. 1. going or walking very much, going too fast or quickly. 2. excessive, much.
          #<--niv�tti�># f. complete disappearance, absolute cessation.
          #<--v�sin># m. [%<vas-�ini>%] one who constantly stays with his preceptor, as a student.
          #<--sa�yoga�># close proximity, uninterrupted continuity; %<k�l�dhvanoratya�tasa�yoge>% P. II. 1. 29. 2. Inseparable co-existence.
          #<--sa�parka�># excessive sexual intercourse.
          #<--sukum�ra># a. very tender. (
          #<--ra�>#) a kind of grain.

#<atya�tika># a. [%<atya�ta� gacchati; atya�ta�han>%] 1 Going too much or too fast.
     (2) Very near.
     (3) Not near, distant. %<--ka� [ati�ayita� a�tika� naika�ya�]>%
     (1) Close proximity, immediate neighbourhood or being in close proximity.
     (2) [%<atikr��ta� a�tika�>%] Great distance.

#<atya�t�na># a. [%<atya�ta� g�m� atya�t�na�, bh��a� ga�t�; atya�ta-kha>% P. V. 2. 11] Going or walking too much, going too fast (%<atya�tagamana��la); lak�m�� para�par���� tvamatya�t�natvamunnaya>% Bk.

#<atyamla># a. [%<ati�ayitomlo rasa�phalapatr�dau yasya>%] Very acid or sour. %<--mla�>% N. of a tree, Spondias Mangifera. %<--ml�, -pa���>% A species of citron (%<vanab�jap�ra>%).

#<atyaya, atyayika># &c. See under %<at�>%.

#<atyartha># a. [%<atikr��ta� artha� anur�pasvar�pa�>%] Beyond the proper worth or measure, excessive, very great, intense, exorbitant; %<-t�p�t>% M. 2. 13 %<--rtha�>% adv. Very much, exceedingly, excessively; %<atyartha� parad�syametya nipu�a� n�tau mano d�yate>% Mu. 2. 5; %<priyo hi j��ninotyarthamaha� sa ca mama priya�>% Bg. 7. 17; oft. in comp.; %<-sa�pŬita�>% S. 7. 11 excessively pinched; %<-kruddha, -t��ita>% &c.

#<atyavi># a. Ved. Passing over or through the sieve or strainer (epithet of Soma.).

#<atya��i�># f. [%<atikr��t� a��i� �o�a��k�arap�d�� v�tti� ek�k�ar�dhiky�t>%] A metre of 4 lines, each containing 17 syllables.

#<atyahna># a. [%<atikr��tamaha�>%] Exceeding a day in duration.

#<aty�k�ra�># [%<ati�ayita� �k�ra� tirask�ra�>%]
     (1) Contempt, blame, censure; %<�l�gh�ty�k�ratadavete�u>% P. V. 1. 134.
     (2) Bigness of person, a very large body.

#<aty�kam># %<= �kram>% q. v.

#<aty�c�ra># a. [%<�c�ramatikr��ta�>%] Deviating from established usages or customs, negligent. %<--ra�>% Performance of works not sanctioned by usage (%<anucit�cara�a�>%); irreligious conduct.

#<aty�ditya># a. Surpassing the (lustre of the) sun; %<aty�ditya� hutavahamukhe sa�bh�ta� taddhi teja�>% Me. 43.

#<aty�na�d�># Morbid indifference to the pleasures of sexual union.

#<aty�dh�nam>#
     (1) Laying on, imposition.
     (2) Transgression.
     (3) Violation of %<�dh�na,>% not keeping the sacred fire.

#<aty�ya># a. [%<i>% or %<ay-gha�>%]
     (1) Transgressing.
     (2) Past going time. %<--ya�>%
     (1) Transgression, violation.
     (2) Excess.
     (3) Great gain or profit (%<ati�ayitol�bha�>%).

#<aty�yu># n. [%<ati-�-y�-ku>%] A kind of sacrificial vessel.

#<aty�rƬha># a. Grown to excess; %<-�ho hi n�r���mak�laj�o manobhava�>% R. 12. 33. %<--�ha�, --�hi�>% f. A very high position, great elevation or rise; %<aty�rƬhirbhavati mahat�mapyapabhra��ani��h�>% S. 4. v. 1.; %<aty�rƬha� ripo� so�ha� ca�daneneva bhogina�>% R. 10. 42.

#<aty�la�># [%<ati�ayena sama�t�t alati pary�pnoti; ati-�-al-ac>%] N. of a plant %<raktacitraka>% Plumbago Rosea.

#<aty�sa�># [%<ati-as-gha�>%] Allowing to pass, only in acc. sing. as %<�amul; dvyah�ty�sa�>% or %<dvyahamaty�sa� g�� p�yayati>% P. III 4. 57 after an interval of 2 days (%<adya p�yayitv� dvyahamatikramya puna� p�yayati>%).

#<aty�hitam># [%<�dh�-�dh�re kta, atya�tam�dh�yate tanniv�ra��rtha� mano d�yate yasmin>% Tv.] A great calamity, danger or evil, misfortune, mishap, accident; %<na kimapyaty�hita�>% S. 1, %<ki� aty�hita� s�t�devy��; -na kevala� -ta� s�pav�damapi>% U. 2; %<may� -tamupalabdha�>% V. 4; %<kimidamuccairaty�hita�>% Mv. 6; %<�rutamaty�hita�>% M. 4 evil or evil news; oft. as an exclamation, 'Ah, me!' 'alas! alas!', 'how bad it is!' M�l. 3, 7; V. 5.
     (2) A rash or daring deed (%<j�v�napek�ikarma); aty�hita� kimapi r�k�asakarma kury�t>% Mv. 4. 50 rash and demoniacal deed; %<p��uputrairna kimapyaty�hitam�ce��ita� bhavet>% Ve. 2.

#<atyukt� --kth�># [%<ukt�-kth� ek�k�arap�d� v�tti�, t�� atikr��t�>%] N. of a class of metres of 4 lines, each of 2 syllables.

#<atyukti�># f. Exaggeration, hyperbole, over-drawn or coloured description; %<atyuktau na yadi prakupyasi m���v�da� ca no manyase .>% Udbhata. See %<ati�ayokti>% also.

#<atyugra># a. Very fierce. %<--gra�>% Asa foetida.

#<atyupadha># a. [%<upadh�� atikr��ta�>%] Above guiles, trustworthy, tried; %<am�tye c�tyupadhe>% Ak.

#<aty�ma��># ind. [%<�ry�diga�a>%] A particle of abuse, occurring in comp. with %<bh�, k�>% or %<as>%.

#<aty�rmi># a. Ved. Overflowing or bubbling over.

#<aty�ha�># [%<ati�ayena �ha� tarka�>%]
     (1) Close or deep meditation or thinking; earnest reasoning.
     (2) [%<ati�ayena �hate �abd�yate; ati-�h-ac>%] A gallinule %<(d�ty�ha). --h�>% A plant (%<n�lik�>%) Nyctanthes Tristis, or Jasminum Villosum.

#<atra># (%<atr�>% Ved.) ind. [%<asmin etasmin v�, ida�-etadv� saptamy�� tral prak�te� a�bh�va�ca>% Tv.]
     (1) In this place, here; %<api sa�nihito'tra kulapati�>% S. 1.; %<atra g�hyate atra g�hyate>% K. 119 here-here i. e. just now.
     (2) In this respect, matter, or case; as to this, (serving the purpose of %<asmin vi�aye>% or of the forms %<asmin>% or %<etasmin, asy��>% &c. with a substantive or adjectival force); %<ahi�s� paramo dharma ityatra aikamatya�>% H. 1; %<ala� prayatnena tav�tra>% R. 3. 50; %<bhava�tamev�tra gurul�ghava� p�cch�mi>% S. 5; %<tadatra parigat�rtha� k�tv�>% S. 6 informing him of this matter.
     (3) There, in that direction.
     (4) Then, at that time (Ved.); %<ka� kotra bho�>% who is there? which of the servants is in attendance? who waits there? (used in calling out to one's servants &c.; cf. Hindust�ni ko hai).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�tare># adv. in the mean while, meantime S. 3. 11.
          #<--davna># a. (%<ghn�>% f.) reaching so far up; as tall as this.
          #<--bhavat># (m. %<bhav�n>%) an honorific epithet meaning 'worthy', 'revered', 'honourable', 'your or his honour', and referring to a person that is present or near the speaker, (opp. %<tatrabhavat); -bhavat�>% f. 'your or her lady-ship' %<(p�jye tatrabhav�natrabhav���ca bhagav�napi); atrabhav�n prak�tim�panna�>% S. 2; %<v�k�asecan�deva pari�r��t�matrabhavat�� lak�aye>% S. 1.

#<atratya># a. [%<atra bhavo j�ta� etatsth�nasa�baddho v�; atra-tyap>%]
     (1) Belonging to, or connected with, this place; %<daur�tmy�drak�asast�� tu n�traty�� �raddadhu� praj��>% R. 15. 72.
     (2) Produced or found here, of this place, local.

#<atra># a. Ved. Not giving or enjoying protection. %<--tra�>% Ved. [%<adtran>%] An eater, devourer; a demon, R�k�asa. %<--tra�>% Food.

#<atrapa># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Shameless, impudent, immodest.

#<atravas># ind. The year before last (?)

#<atrasta, atr�sa, --trasnu># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Not afraid, fearless; %<jugop�tm�namatrasta�>% R. 1. 21.

#<atri># a. [properly %<attri,>% U�. 4. 68, %<adestrini�ca, ad-trin>%] Devourer; Rv. 2. 8. 5. %<--tri�>% N. of a celebrated sage and author of many Vedic hymns. [He appears in the Vedas in hymns addressed to Agni, Indra, the A�vins and the Vi�vedevas. In the Sv�yambhuva Manvantara he appears as one of the ten Praj�patis or mind-born sons of Brahma, being born from his eye. These sons having died by the curse of �iva, Brahm� performed a sacrifice, at the beginning of the present Vaivasvata Manvantara, and Atri was born from the flames of Agni. Anas�y� was his wife in both lives. In the first she bore him three sons, Datta, Durv�sas and Soma; in the second she had two additional children, a son by name Aryaman and a daughter called Amala. In the R�m�ya�a an account is given of the visit paid by R�ma and S�t� to Atri and Anas�y� in their hermitage, when they both received them most kindly; See Anas�ya. As a �i or sage he is one of the seven sages who were all sons of Brahma, and represents in Astronomy one of the stars of the Great Bear situated in the north. He is also the author of a code of laws known as %<atrism�ti>% or %<atrisa�hit�>%. In the Pur��as he is said to have produced the moon from his eye, while he was practising austere penance, the moon being in consequence called %<atrija, --j�ta, --d�gja, atrinetrapras�ta, ---prabhava, -bhava>% &c.; cf. also %<atha nayanasamuttha� jyotiratreriva dyau�>% R. 2. 75 and %<atrerive�du�>% V. 5. 21.] --(pl.) descendants of Atri.

#<atrin># m. A devourer, a demon.

#<atsaruka�># [%<n�sti tsaruryasya>%] N. of a sacrificial vessel.

#<atha># (Ved. %<ath�>%) ind. [%<arth-�a, p��oda- ralopa�>% Tv.] A particle used at the beginning (of works) mostly as a sign of auspiciousness, and translated by 'here,' 'now' (begins) (%<ma�gala, �ra�bha, adhik�ra>%). (Properly speaking 'auspiciousness' or %<ma�gala>% is not the sense of %<atha,>% but the very utterance or hearing of the word is considered to be indicative of auspiciousness, as the word is suppossed to have emanated from the throat of Brahm�: %<o�k�ra�c�tha �abda�ca dv�vetau brahma�a� pur� . ka��ha� bhittv� viniry�tau tena m��galik�vubhau ..>% and therefore we find in �a�kara Bhëya %<arth��taraprayukta� atha�abda� �ruty� ma�galam�racayati); atha nirvacana�; atha yog�nu��sana�; atheda�pr�rabhyate dvit�ya� ta�tra�>% Pt. 2. (usually followed by %<iti>% at the end, %<iti prathamo�ka�>% here ends &c.).
     (2) Then, afterwards (%<�na�tarya) atha praj�n�madhipa� prabh�te van�ya dhenu� mumoca>% R. 2. 1; often as a correlative of %<yadi>% or %<cet; na cenmunikum�roya� atha kosya vyapade�a�>% S. 7; %<muh�rt�dupari up�dhy�ya�ced�gacchet atha tva� cha�do 'dhūva>% P. III. 3. 9. Sk.
     (3) If, supposing, now if, in case, but if %<(pak���tara); atha kautukam�veday�mi>% K. 144, S. 5. 27; %<atha mara�amava�yameva ja�to� kimiti mudh� malina� ya�a� kurudhve>% Ve. 3. 4; %<atha g�h��ti>% S. 7; Ku. 5. 45; Mu. 3. 25; Ki. 1. 44; %<atha c�stamit� tvam�tman�>% R. 8. 51 while, but, on the other hand; oft. followed by %<tata�>% or %<tath�pi,>% Bg. 12. 9, 11; 2. 26; %<atha cet>% but if Bg. 2. 33; 18. 58.
     (4) And, so also, as also, likewise %<(samuccaya); ga�itamatha kal�� vai�ik��>% Mk. 1. 3; Ms. 2. 1. 31; %<bh�mo' th�rjuna�>% G. M.
     (5) Used in asking or introducing questions (%<pra�na>%), oft. with the interrogative word itself; %<atha s� tatrabhavat� kim�khyasya r�jar�e� patn�>% S. 7; %<arthav�n khalu me r�ja�abda� . atha bhagav��llok�nugrah�ya ku�al� k��yapa�>% S. 5; %<atha �akno�i bhoktu�>% G. M.; %<ath�trabhavat� kathamittha�bh�t�>% M. 5; Bg. 3. 36; %<atha bhava�tama�tare�a k�d��o 'sy� d���ir�ga�>% S. 2; %<atha m��havya� prati kimeva� prayukta�>% S. 6 (%<atha>% may in these two sentences mean 'but').
     (6) Totality, entirety (%<k�rtsnya); atha dharma� vy�khy�sy�ma�>% G. M. we shall explain the whole %<dharma (dharma>% in all its details.).
     (7) Doubt, uncertainty (%<sa��aya, vikalpa); �abdonityo 'th�nitya�>% G. M. The senses of %<atha>% usually given by lexicographers are: %<--athotha sy�t�� samuccaye . ma�gale sa��ay�ra�bh�dhik�r�na�tare�u ca . anv�de�e pratij��y�� pra�nas�kalyayorapi ..>% Some of these senses are indentical with those in
     (1), while some are not in general use.
     -- Comp.
          #<--api># moreover, and again &c. (%<= atha>% in most cases); %<-ca>% likewise, also.
          #<--ki�># what else, yes, exactly so, quite so, certainly; %<sarvath� apsara�sa�bhavai�� . atha ki�>% S. 1; %<api v��alamanurakt�� prak�taya� atha ki�>% Mu. 1.
          #<--v�># 1. or (used like the English disjunctive conjunction 'or' and occupying the same place); %<vyavah�ra� parij��ya vadhya� p�jyo'thav� bhavet>% H. 1. 58; %<samastairathav� p�thak>% Ms. 7. 198; %<athav�-athav�>% either-or; %<v�tha>% is often used in the same sense with %<v�; k�rtike v�tha caitre v�>% Pt. 3. 38; Ms. 7. 182; %<ath�pi v�>% also used in the same sense; %<etadeva vrata� kuryu�c��dr�ya�amath�pi v�>% 11. 118; 8. 287. 2. or rather, or why, or perhaps, is it not so (correcting or modifying a previous statement); why should there be any thought or hesitation about it, or it is no wonder; %<api n�ma kulapateriyamasavar�ak�etrasa�bhav� sy�t . athav� k�ta� sa�dehena>% S. 1., 1. 16; %<gami�y�myupah�syat�� ... athav� k�tav�gdv�re va��e 'smin>% R. 1. 3-4; %<athav� m�duvastu hi�situ�>% 8. 45; %<d�rye ki� na sahasradh�hamathav� r�me�a ki� du�kara�>% U. 6. 40; %<adhodho ga�geya� padamupagat� stokamathav� . vivekabhra���n�� bhavati vinip�ta� �atamukha�>% Bh. 2. 10.

#<atho># %<= atha>% in most senses; %<atho vayasy�� parip�r�vavartin�� ... aik�ata>% Ku. 5. 51; %<striyo ratn�nyatho vidy�>% Ms. 2. 240, 3. 202, Bg. 4. 35, Ki. 5. 16, 6. 1.

#<athari� --r�># Ved. m. f. A finger; finger-like or pointed flame (?)

#<atharyati># Den. P. To go constantly.

#<atharya --ryu># a. Ved. Moving constantly, tremulous (%<gamana��la>%) Rv. 7. 1. 1; pointed like a lance, lambent (?)

#<atharva�># %<= atharvan>% below.

#<atharva�a�># [%<atharv� taduktavidy� astyasya j��t�tv�t ac na �ilopa�>%]
     (1) �iva.
     (2) N. of the Atharvaveda, See below.

#<atharvan># m. [%<atha-�-vanip �aka�dhv�di->% Tv.; probably connected with some word like athar fire]
     (1) A priest who has to worship fire and Soma.
     (2) A Br�hma�a.
     (3) N. of the priest who is said to have first brought down fire from the heaven, offered Soma and recited prayers. [He is represented as the eldest son of Brahma, sprung from his mouth; as a Praj�pati appointed by Brahm� to create and protect subordinate beings, who first learnt from Brahm� and then taught the Brahma-vidya and is considered to be the author of the Veda called after him. His wife was Santi, daughter of Kardama Praj�pati. He had also another wife called Chitti; he is also considered identical with Angiras and father of Agni.]
     (4) Epithet of �iva, Vasi��ha. --(pl.) Descendants of Atharvan; hymns of this Veda; %<ji��u� jaitrairatharvabhi�>% R. 17. 13. %<--rv�-rva>% m. n., %<-veda�>% The Atharvaveda, regarded as the fourth Veda. [It contains many forms of imprecations for the destruction of enemies and also contains a great number of prayers for safety and averting mishaps, evils, sins or calamities, and a number of hymns, as in the other Vedas, addressed to the gods with prayers to be used at religious and solemn rites; cf. Mv. 2. 24 %<m�rtimabhir�maghor�� bibhradiv�tharva�o nigama�>%. It has nine Sakh�s and five Kalpas, and is comprised in 20 K��as. The most important Br�hma�a belonging to this Veda is the Gopatha-Br�hma�a, and the Upanishads pertaining to it are stated to be 52, or, according to another account, 31.] [cf. Zend atharvan, Pers. aturban.]
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhipa�># N. of %<budha>% Mercury %<(s�maved�dhipo bhauma� �a�ijo 'tharvavedar��). --nidhi�, --vid>% m. receptacle of the (knowledge of) Atharvaveda, or conversant with it; %<guru��'tharvavid� k�takriya�>% R. 8. 4, 1. 59; (%<atharvavidhipadena duritopa�amananimitta���tikapau��ikaprav��atva� paurohityocitatva� dyotyate>% Malli.)
          #<--bh�t��># (pl.) those who have become Atharvans, N. of the 12 Maharshis.
          #<--�ikh�, --�iras># n. [%<atharva�o vedasya �ikh� �ira iva v� brahmavidy�pratip�dakatvena �re��hatv�t>%] N. of an Upanishad dealing with Brahmavidy�.

#<atharva�i�># [%<atharva�i tadukta���ty�dau v� ku�ala�, is sittvena bhatv�bh�v�t na �ilopa�>% Tv.]
     (1) A Br�hma�a versed in this Veda; or skilled in the performance of the rites enjoined by it. --2. A family priest (%<purodhas>%).

#<atharv��giras># m. A member of the class of this name. --(pl.)
     (1) Descendants of Atharvan and of Angiras.
     (2) N. of the hymns of the Atharvaveda; %<da�an�ty�� ca ku�alamatharv��girase tath�>% Y. 1. 312.

#<atharv��girasa># a. (%<s�>% f.) Connected with %<atharv��giras. --sa�>% Office of this person. %<--s��>% Hymns of this Veda.

#<atharv��am># Ritual of the Atharvaveda. %<--�a�, ---vid>% One studying or versed in this Veda or the ritual.

#<atharv�># a. Ved. [%<na thurv-ac, p��o- ulopa� gaur�---�ū>% Tv.] Not injuring or hurting, not destructive; pierced by a lance (?).

#<athav�, atho># See under %<atha>%.

#<ad># 2 P. [%<atti, �da, --jagh�sa, aghasat, atsyati, attu�, anna, -jagdha, jagdhv�>%]
     (1) To eat, devour.
     (2) To destroy.
     (3) %<= a�d,>% q. v. --Caus. To feed with, cause to eat; %<�dayatyanna� ba�un�>% Sk. --Desid. %<jighatsati>% To wish to eat. [cf. L. edo, Gr. edo, Germ. essen, Eng. eat; Lith. edmi, Sans. admi, Goth. at, Zend ad]. With %<ava>% to satisfy by food, get rid of with feeding; (fig.) stop the mouth of. %<--�>% to eat &c. %<--pra --sa�>% to use up, consume, devour; %<samada�ty�mi�a� khag��>% Bk. 18. 12. %<--vi>% to gnaw.

#<att�># a. [%<ad-t�c>%] One who eats; %<arak�it�ramatt�ra� n�pa� vidy�dadhogati�>% Ms. 8. 309.

#<ad --da># a. (at the end of comp.) Eating, devouring; %<m��s�da>% carnivorous, feeding on flesh; so %<matsya->%.

#<ada��ra># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Toothless. %<--��ra�>% A serpent without teeth; one whose fangs have been taken out.

#<adak�i�a># a. [%<na. ta>%.]
     (1) Not right, left.
     (2) [%<na. ba>%.] Not bringing in Dak�i�� to the priests; without any gifts (as a sacrifice); %<m�to yaj�astvadak�i�a�>% Pt. 2. 94.
     (3) Simple, weakminded, silly; %<mene'tha satyameveti parih�samadak�i��>% R�m.
     (4) Not handy, skilful or clever; awkward.
     (5) Unfavourable.

#<adak�i��ya --dak�i�ya># a. Not deserving Dak�i��.

#<adagdha># a. Not burnt; not burnt according to the rites.

#<ada�a># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Free or exempt from punishment.

#<ada�ya># a.
     (1) Not deserving punishment; %<ada�y�n da�ayan r�j� da�y���caiv�pyada�ayan>% Y. 2.
     (2) Exempt or free from punishment; %<n�da�yo n�ma r�j�osti ya� svadharme na ti��hati>% Ms. 8. 335.

#<adat># a. Toothless.

#<adatta># a.
     (1) Not given.
     (2) Unjustly or improperly given.
     (3) Not given in marriage.
     (4) Not having given any thing. %<--tt�>% An unmarried girl. %<--tta�>% A gift which is null and void (having been given under particular circumstances which make it revocable).
     -- Comp.
          #<--�d�yin># a. the receiver of such a gift; one who takes what has not been given away, such as a thief; %<adatt�d�yino hast�llipseta br�hma�o dhana� . y�jan�dhy�panen�pi yath� stenastathaiva sa� .. --p�rv�>% Not affianced or betrothed before; %<adattap�rvety��a�kyate>% Mal. 4.

#<adatra># a. [%<ad-v�- atran>%] Ved. Fit to be eaten; %<adatray� dayate v�ry��i>% Rv. 5. 49. 3 (%<= adan�y�ni>%).

#<adadhrya�c># [%<amu� a�cati adas-a�ckvip adhr�gama�>% P. VIII. 2. 80-81] Going to that, tending to that.

#<ada�ta># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Toothless.
     (2) Not yet having the teeth formed or grown (said of young ones of men or animals before the teething time).
     (3) Ending in %<at>% or %<a. --ta�>%
     (1) A leech.
     (2) N. of Pƫan, one of the 12 �dityas, he having lost his teeth at the destruction of Daksha's sacrifice by V�rabhadra.

#<ada�tya># a.
     (1) Not dental.
     (2) Not fit for the teeth; injurious to them.

#<adabdha, --da�bha># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Ved. Unbroken or unimpaired, unhurt, uninjured; pure, true; %<-asu,>% or %<-�yu�>% having uninjured or pure life; leaving uninjured the man who sacrifices; %<-dh�ti, -vrata>% whose works or religious observances are unimpaired.

#<adabhra># a. [%<da�bh-rak, na. ta>%.] Not scanty, plentiful, copious; %<adabhradarbh�madhi�ayya sa sthal��>% Ki. 1. 38; %<-abhranirgho�a>% Dk. 35.

#<ada�bha># a. Honest, undeceitful. %<--bha�>%
     (1) Honesty, absence of deceit.
     (2) N. of �iva.

#<adaya># [%<na. ba>%.] Merciless, unkind, cruel. %<--ya�>% ind. Mercilessly; ardently; fervently, closely (as an embrace) V. 5. 9.

#<adar�a�>#
     (1) Day of new moon.
     (2) A mirror (%<= �dar�a>%).

#<adar�anam>#
     (1) Not seeing, non-vision; absence, not being seen; %<tam�hitautsukyamadar�anena>% R. 2. 73; %<a�tardhau yen�dar�anamicchati>% P. I. 4. 28 the person whose sight one wishes to avoid; %<-na� gata�>% Pt. 2; %<-n�bh�ta�>% Pt. 1 become invisible; %<asya -na� gatv�>% Pt. 2 going out of his sight, beyond the reach of vision; %<s� c�tya�tamadar�ana� nayanayory�t�>% V. 4. 2 lost to view, become invisible.
     (2) Neglect, or failure to see; %<br�hma��dar�anena ca>% Ms. 10. 43.
     (3) (Gram.) Disappearance, elision, omission; %<adar�ana� lopa�>% P. I. 1. 60.

#<adala># a.
     (1) Leafless.
     (2) Without parts. %<--la�>% A plant (%<hijjala>%) Eugenia or Barringtonia Acutangula. %<--l�>% A plant (%<gh�takum�r�>%) Aloe Indica Royle.

#<adas># pron. a. [%<na dasyate utk�ipyate a�guliryatra ida�tay� nirddh�ra��ya purovartini ev��gulinirde�a� sa�bhavati n�purovartini, na-das-kvip>% Tv.] (%<asau>% m. f, %<ada�>% n). That, (referring to a person or thing not present or near the speaker) (%<viprak���a>% or %<parok�a); idamastu sannik���a� sam�pataravarti caitado r�pam . adasastu viprak���a� taditi parok�e vij�n�y�t .. amu�ya vidy� rasan�granartak�>% N. 1. 6.; %<asau n�m�'hamasm�ti svan�ma parik�rtayet .>% Ms. 2. 122 I am that person, so and so (giving the name); %<as�vahamiti br�y�t>% 130, 216; Y. 1. 26. %<adas>% is, however, often used with reference to %<pratyak�a>% or %<sannik���a>% objects &c. in the sense of 'this here', 'yonder'; %<asau �ara�ya� �ara�onmukh�n��>% R. 6. 21 (%<as�viti purovartino nirde�a�>% Malli.); %<am� rathy��>% S. 1. 8.; %<am� vahnaya�>% 4. 17, 7. 11. It is often used in the sense of %<tat>% as a correlative of %<yat; hi�s�rata�ca yo nitya� neh�sau sukhamedhate>% Ms. 4. 170 he who &c. But when it immediately follows the relative pronoun (%<yosau, ye am�>% &c.) it conveys the sense of %<prasiddha>% 'well-known', 'celebrated', 'renowned'; %<yos�vat�driyagr�hya� s�k�mo' vyakta� san�tana�>% Ms. 1. 7; %<yosau kum�rasevako n�ma>% Mu. 3; %<yosau cora�>% Dk. 68; sometimes %<adas>% used by itself conveys this sense; %<vidhurapi vidhiyog�dgrasyate r�hu��'sau>% that (so well-known to us all) moon too. See the word %<tad>% also and the quotations from K. P --ind. There, at that time, then, thus, ever; correlative to some pronominal forms; %<yad�da�, yatr�da�>% whenever, whereever &c. By %<ado'nupade�e>% P. I. 4. 70 %<adas>% has the force of a (%<gati>%) preposition when no direction to another is implied; %<ada� k�tya ada� k�ta�; . para� pratyupade�e tu ada� k�tv� ada� kuru .>% Sk.

#<adasyati># Den. P. To become that P. VIII. 2. 80.

#<ad�t�># a.
     (1) Not giving, miserly; %<�d�nanity�cc�d�tu�>% Ms. 11. 15 not liberal
     (2) Not giving (a daughter) in marriage; %<k�le'd�t� pit� v�cya�>% Ms. 9. 4.
     (3) Not liable to payment.

#<ad�di># a. Having %<ad>% at the head, a term used to mark roots of the second conjugation.

#<ad�na># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Not giving, miserly.
     (2) Without rut (or not charitable); %<sad�d�na� parik���a� �asta eva kar��vara� . ad�na� p�nag�tropi ni�dya eva hi gardabha�>% Pt. 2. 70.

#<ad�nya, ad�yin, ad�man, ad��u, ad��uri, -d��vas># a. Ved. Not giving, miserly, poor; irreligious, impious.

#<ad�bhya># a. Ved.
     (1) Faithful, trusty.
     (2) Uninjured, unhurt.
     (3) Pure, undefiled.
     (4) Unapproachable.

#<ad�ya># a. [%<n�sti d�yo yasya>%] Not entitled to a share.

#<ad�y�da># a.
     (1) Not entitled to be an heir; %<pum�nd�y�do'd�y�d� str�>% Nir.; %<k�n�na�ca saho�ha�ca kr�ta� paunarbhavastath� . svaya�datta�ca �audra�ca �a�ad�y�dab��dhav�� ..>% Ms. 9. 160.
     (2) Destitute of heirs.

#<ad�yika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<d�yamarhati d�ya-�hak na. ba>%.]
     (1) That which is not claimed by an heir; destitute of heirs; %<ad�yika� dhana� r�jag�mi>% K�ty.
     (2) Not relating to inheritance.

#<ad�ra�># [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) One who has no wife, a widower or bachelor.
     (2) [%<na. ta>%.] Not injuring or tearing.

#<ad�sa�># A free man; Ms. 10. 32.

#<ad�hya># a.
     (1) Incombustible.
     (2) Not fit to be burnt on the funeral pile.
     (3) Not capable of being burnt, epithet of %<param�tman>%.

#<adikka># a. Ved. Having no direction or region of the world for oneself; banished from beneath the sky.

#<aditi># a. [%<na d�yate kha�yate badhyate b�hattv�t, do-ktic>%] Free, not tied; boundless, unlimited, inexhaustible; entire, unbroken; happy, pious (mostly Ved. in all these senses). %<--ti� [atti pr��ij�ta�; ad-itic]>%
     (1) Devourer i. e. death; %<yadyadev�s�jata tattadattumadhriyata, sarva� v� att�ti tadaditeradititva�>% B�. �r. Up.
     (2) An epithet of God. %<--ti�>% f. [%<na d�tu� �akti�>%]
     (1) Inability to give, poverty.
     (2) [%<d�tu� chettu� ayogy�>%]
          (a) The earth.
          (b) The goddess Aditi, mother of the Adityas, in mythology represented as the mother of gods; see further on.
          (c) Freedom, security; boundlessness, immensity of space (opp. to the earth).
          (d) Inexhaustible abundance, perfection.
          (e) The lunar mansion called %<punarvasu>%.
          (f) Speech; %<y� pr��ena sa�bhavatyaditirdevat�may� (�abd�d�n�� adan�t aditi�>% �a�kara).
          (g) A cow.
          (h) Milk; wife (?). %<--t�>% (dual) Heaven and earth. [%<aditi>% literally means 'unbounded', 'the boundless Heaven,' or, according to others, 'the visible infinite, the endless expanse beyond the earth, beyond the clouds, beyond the sky.' According to Yaska %<aditirad�n� devam�t�,>% and the verse beginning with %<aditirdyau�>% &c. Rv. 1. 89. 16 he interprets by taking %<aditi>% to mean %<ad�na>% i. e. %<anupak���a, na hye��� k�ayosti iti>%. In the �gveda Aditi is frequently implored 'for blessings on children and cattle, for protection and for forgiveness'. She is called 'Devam�t�' being strangely enough represented both as mother and daughter of Daksha. She had 8 sons; she approached the gods with 7 and cast away the 8th (M�rta�a, the sun.) In another place Aditi is addressed as 'supporter of the sky, sustainer of the earth, sovereign of this world, wife of Vi��u', but in the Mah�bh�rata, R�m�ya�a and Pur��as, Vi��u is said to be the son of Aditi, one of the several daughters of Daksha and given in marriage to Ka�yapa by whom she was mother of Vi��u in his dwarf incarnation, and also of Indra, and she is called mother of gods and the gods her sons, 'aditinandanas'; See Daksha and Ka�yapa also].
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�, --na�dana�># a god, divine being.

#<ad�na># a. Not low or depressed, high-spirited; mighty, not poor; rich, happy.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman, --v�tti, --sattva># a. not depressed in spirit, highspirited, high-mettled.

#<ad�rgha># a. Not long.
     -- Comp.
          #<--s�tra, --s�trin># a. [%<na d�rgha� s�tra� s�travat vist�ro yasya>%] quick, prompt in action.

#<adu�kha># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Free from evil, propitious.
     -- Comp.
          #<--navam�># the propitious 9th day in the bright half of %<bh�drapada>% when women worship Dev� to avert evil for the ensuing year.

#<aducchuna># a. Ved. Free from evil, propitious.

#<adurga># a.
     (1) Not inaccessible, not difficult of access.
     (2) Destitute of forts; %<-vi�aya�>% an unfortified country.

#<adurmukha># a. Ved. Unremitting, zealous, cheerful.

#<ad�># a. Ved. Not zealous, dilatory; not worshipping.

#<ad�ra># a. Not distant, near(in time or space); %<-vartin�� siddhi� r�jan viga�ay�tmana�>% R. 1. 87; %<-ujjhitavartmasu m�gadva�dve�u>% 1. 40; %<-tri����>% Sk. not far from 30, i. e. nearly 30; %<-kop� hi munijanaprak�ti�>% K. 142 easily provoked, irascible. %<--ra�>% Proximity, vicinity; %<vasannad�re kila ca�dramaule�>% R. 6. 34; %<tri��ato'd�re varta�te iti ad�ratri����>% Sk.; %<ad�re, --ra�, --re�a, --rata� --r�t>% (with gen. or abl.) not far from, at no great distance from; %<ad�re priy�sam�gama� te prek�e>% V. 3 not far distant, very near.

#<adƫita># a. Not vitiated, uncorrupted, unspotted, irreproachable; %<-dh�>% possessing an uncorrupted soul.

#<ad�pta># a. Not proud, not vain; %<-kratu>% not proud-minded, sober, calm.

#<ad��># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Sightless, blind.
     (2) Not seeing, not perceiving.

#<ad��ya># a.
     (1) Invisible; %<kimapi bh�tamad��yar�pa�>% Ku. 4. 45.
     (2) Not capable of being seen, epithet of %<parame�vara>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�a�># rendering invisible, a part of a conjurer's legerdemain.

#<ad���a># a.
     (1) Invisible, not seen; %<-p�rva>% not seen before.
     (2) Not known or experienced, not felt; %<-virahavyatha�>% H. 1. 145.
     (3) Unforeseen, not observed or thought of; unknown, unobserved.
     (4) Not permitted or sanctioned, illegal; %<na c�d����� (v�ddhi�) punarharet>% Ms. 8. 153. %<--��a�>% N. of some venomous substance or vermin. %<--��a�>%
     (1) The invisible one.
     (2) Destiny, fate, luck (good or bad); %<daivamiti yadapi kathayasi puru�agu�a� sopyad����khya�>% Pt. 5. 30.
     (3) Virtue or vice as the eventual cause of pleasure or pain. (Fate is supposed to be the result of good or bad actions done in one state of existence and experienced in another, the performance of good deeds being rewarded with residence in Heaven, and of bad deeds, visited with condemnation to Hell; %<dharm�dharm�vad���a� sy�t dharma� svarg�dis�dhanam ... adharmo narak�d�n�� heturniditakarmaja�>% Bha��. P. 161-2. The Ved�ntins do not recognize %<ad���a>% or luck; %<tairhi karma�a� s�k�m�vasth�pannasa�sk�ravi�e�a eva ad���asth�n�yatven��g�kriyate; ad���a� �tmadharma iti naiy�yik� vai�e�ik�daya�ca, s��khyap�ta�jal�stu buddhidharma ityabhyupagaccha�ti>% Tv.).
     (4) An unforeseen calamity or danger (such as from fire, water &c.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha># a. [%<ba>%.] having a metaphysical or occult meaning, metaphysical; having an object not evident to the senses.
          #<--karman># a. one who has had no practice or practical experience, not practical, inexperienced; %<karmasvad���akarm� ya���straj�opi vimuhyati>% H. 3. 54.
          #<--nara�, --puru�a�># one of the 20 ways of peace-making, in which no third person is seen, said of a treaty concluded by the parties themselves without a mediator H. 4. 119.
          #<--phala># a. [%<ba>%.] that of which the consequences are not yet visible. (
          #<--la�>#) the (future) result of good or bad actions; the result or consequence hidden in the future.
          #<--han># a. destroying poisonous vermin (?).

#<ad���i�># f. [%<viruddh� d���i�>%]
     (1) An evil or malicious eye, evil look, an angry or envious look.
     (2) Not being seen. --a. [%<na. ba>%.] Blind, sightless.

#<adeya># a. Not to be given; what cannot or ought not to be given away; %<adeyam�s�ttrayameva bh�pate�>% R. 3. 16. %<--ya�>% That which it is not right or necessary to give. Wife, sons, deposits, and a few other things belong to this class: %<anv�hita� y�citakam�dhi� s�dh�ra�a� ca yat . nik�epa� putrad�r��ca sarvasva� c�nvaye sati .. �patsvapi ca ka���su vartam�nena dehin� . adey�ny�hur�c�ry� yacc�nyasmai prati�rutam ..>%
     -- Comp.
          #<--d�na�># an unlawful gift.

#<adeva># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Not god-like or divine, not pertaining to a deity.
     (2) Godless, impious, irreligious. %<--va� [na. ta>%.] One who is not a god.
     -- Comp.
          #<--tra># a. [%<na dev�� tr�ya�te pr�ya�te anena, trai kara�e ka>%] not gratifying the gods, such as food.
          #<--m�t�ka># a. [%<na devo megho m�t� v���ik�raka� yasya>%] not rained upon; (lit.) not having the god of rain as mother to suckle or water; hence (artificially) supplied with the water of rivers, canals &c., irrigated; %<vitanvati k�emamadevam�t�k��cir�ya tasminkurava�cak�sate>% Ki. 1. 17.

#<adevayat --yu># a. [%<na deva� y�ti pr�pnoti>%] Not reaching the gods by prayers, impious, irreligious.

#<ade�a�># [%<na. ta>%.]
     (1) A wrong place, not one's proper place or strong position; %<-stho hi ripu�� svalpaken�pi hanyate>% H. 4. 45; %<striya� sp��edade�e ya�>% Ms. 8. 358; %<n�de�e tarpa�a� kury�t>% &c.
     (2) A bad country. The Sm�tis mention several places of this description: %<mleccha, �nartaka, a�ga, magadha, surë�ra, dak�i��patha, va�ga, kali�ga>% &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�la�># wrong place and time; %<ade�ak�le yadd�namap�trebhya�ca d�yate .>% Bg. 17. 22.
          #<--stha># a. [%<sa. ta>%.] in the wrong place, out of place; absent from one's country.

#<ade�ya># a. [%<na. ta. na de��u� yogya�>%]
     (1) Not fit to be ordered, advised, indicated or pointed out; %<ade�ya� ya�ca di�ati>% Ms. 8. 53.
     (2) Not on the spot or pertaining to the place or occasion referred to.

#<adre�ya># a. Ved. Invisible(%<ad��ya>%).

#<adainya># a. Involving no humiliation or self-degradation Bh. 3. 144.

#<adaiva># a. (%<v�>% f.)
     (1) Not predestined or predetermined (by Gods or by Fate).
     (2) Not connected with the Gods or their action, not divine; %<adaiva� bhojayecchr�ddha�>% Ms. 3. 247 (Kull. %<vai�vadevabr�hma�abhojanarahita�>%).
     (3) Unfortunate, ill-fated.

#<adogdh�># a. Not exacting; considerate (as a king.).

#<adomada --dha># a. Ved. Not causing inconvenience.

#<adoha�>#
     (1) The time when milking is not practicable.
     (2) Not milking; %<adoha� c�di�adgav��>% R. 17. 19.

#<ado�a># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Free from faults, demerits, vices, or defects &c.; innocent; %<j�y�mado��muta sa�tyaj�mi>% R. 14. 34.
     (2) Free from the faults of composition, such as %<a�l�lat�, gr�myat�>% &c., See %<do�a; ado�au �abd�rthau>% K. P. 1; %<ado�a� gu�avat k�vya�>% Sar. K. 1. %<--�a�>% Not a fault; %<kimityado�e�a tirask�t� vaya�>% Ki. 14. 11 though not at fault.

#<adga�># [%<adyate devai�, ad-karma�i gan>% U�. 1. 120, %<= puro���a>%] A sacrificial oblation called %<puro��r�a,>% q. v.

#<addh�># ind. [%<atyate at ta� sa�tata� gamana� j��na� v� dadh�ti kvip>% Tv.]
     (1) Truly, clearly, surely, undoubtedly, in truth, really, certainly, indeed; %<addh� �riya� p�litasa�gar�ya pratyarpayi�yati>% R. 13. 65.
     (2) Manifestly, clearly; %<vy�l�dhipa� ca yatate parirabdhumaddh�>% Bv. 1. 95.
     (3) In this way, thus; %<-k� = s�k��tk�>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--puru�a�># A right or true man.
          #<--bodhey��># (pl.) N. of a school of the �ukla Yajurveda.
          #<--lohakar�a># a. having ears clearly or quite red.

#<addh�ti�># Ved. A wise man, seer.

#<adbhuta># a. [U�. 5. 1 %<adi bhuvo �utac;>% according to Nir. %<na bh�ta�>% 'the like of which did not take place before.]
     (1) Wonderful, marvellous; %<-karman>% of wonderful deeds; %<-ga�dha>% having wonderful smell; %<-dar�ana, -r�pa;>% prodigious, extraordinary, transcendental, supernatural.
     (2) Ved. Unobserved, invisible (opp. %<d��ya). --ta�>%
     (1) A wonder; a wonderful thing or occurrence, a prodigy, miracle; %<deva adbhuta� khalu sa�v�tta�>% S. 5 a wonderful or unexpected occurrence; %<ak�likamanadhy�ya� vidy�tsarv�dbhute�u ca>% Ms. 4. 118.
     (2) Surprise, astonishment, wonder (m.) also; %<-udbhr��tadev�sur��i vikr��tacarit�ni>% U. 6 lost in wonder. %<--ta�>% One of the 8 or 9 Rasas, the marvellous sentiment; %<jagati janit�tyadbhutarasa�>% U. 3. 44.
     (2) N. of the Indra of the 9th Manvantara.
     -- Comp.
          #<--enas># a. Ved. in whom no sin is visible.
          #<--dharma�># a system of prodigies.
          #<--br�hma�a�># N. of a portion of a Br�hma�a belonging to the S�maveda.
          #<--sa�k��a># a. resembling a marvel; so %<-upama. --s�ra�>% the wonderful resin (of the %<khadira>% or Catechu plant); Mimosa Catechu.
          #<--svana># a. having a wonderful sound. (
          #<--na�>#) N. of �iva.

#<adman># n. Ved. Eating, a meal; a house (?).

#<admani�># [%<atti sarv�n; ad-manin>% U�. 2. 104 %<adermu�ca>%] Fire.

#<admara># a. [%<attu� ��lamasya; ad-kartari kmarac>%] Voracious, gluttonous.

#<adya># a. Eatable. %<--dya�>% Food, anything eatable --ind. [%<asminnahani ida��abdasya nip�ta� saptamyarthe; asmin dyavi ahani v�>% Nir.]
     (1) To-day, this day; %<adya tv�� tvarayati d�ru�a� k�t��ta�>% Mal. 5. 25; %<-r�trau>% to-night, this night; %<-pr�tareva>% this very morning; oft. in comp. with %<dina, divasa,>% &c.; %<-divasanak�atra�>% of this day, to-day's; %<adyaiva>% this very day.
     (2) Now; %<adya gaccha gat� r�tri�>% Ks. 4. 68.
     (3) At present, now-a-days. [cf. L. ho-die.].
     -- Comp.
          #<--api># still, yet, even now, to this day, down to the present time or moment; %<ady�pi te manyuvi�aya�>% U. 3; %<ady�pi nocchvasiti>% ibid.; %<na->% not yet; %<guru� kheda� khinne mayi bhajati n�dy�pi kuru�u>% Ve. 1. 11; (every one of the 50 stanzas of Ch. P. begins with %<ady�pi). --avadhi>% 1. from to-day; %<-dhi bhavadbhyo bhinnoha�>% Ve. 1. 2. till to-day.
          #<--p�rva�># before now; %<adyap�rvocc�rita>% &c.
          #<--prabh�ti># ind. from to-day, this day forward, henceforth; %<adyaprabh�tyavanat��gi tav�smi d�sa�>% Ku. 5. 86.
          #<--�v�na># a. [%<adya �va� paradine v� jani�yate praso�yate v�, adya-�vas-kha �ilopa�>% P. V. 2. 13] likely to happen to-day or tomorrow, imminent; %<-na� mara�a�, -na� viyoga�>% Sk. %<(= �sanna). (--n�)>% a female near delivery (%<�sannaprasav�); adya�v�n�va��abdhe>% P.; %<adya �vo v� vij�yate iti adya�v�n� va�av�>% Sk.
          #<--suty�># extraction and consecration of Soma juice on the same day.

#<adyatana># a. (%<n�>% f) [%<adya bhava�; adya �yu tu��gama�ca>%]
     (1) Pertaining or referring to, extending over, to-day; %<-divasa, -k�la>% &c.
     (2) Current now-a-days, prevalent at present, modern. %<--na�>% The current or this day, period of the current day (K��i. on P. I. 2. 57); See %<anadyatana>% also. %<--n�>% (scil. %<v�tti�>%) A name given to the Aorist tense, as it denotes an action done to-day or on the same day (%<= -bh�ta�>%).

#<adyatan�ya># %<= adyatana>%
     (1) Of to-day; %<-himap�to vyarthat�� n�yate>% Pt. 3.
     (2) Modern.

#<adyu># a. Ved. Blunt.

#<adyut># a. Not bright.

#<ady�tya># a. [%<na dy�talabdha� na. ta>%.] Not obtained by gambling, honestly got. %<--tya�>% Unlucky gambling; the watch just before the dawn (?).

#<adrava># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Not liquid, not of the nature of a liquid. %<--va�>% Not a liquid.

#<adravyam># [%<na. ta>%.] A worthless thing, an object which is good for nothing; %<n�dravye vihit� k�citkriy� phalavat� bhavet>% H. Pr. 43; hence, a worthless or bad pupil or recipient of instruction; %<vineturadravyaparigraha eva buddhil�ghava� prak��ayati>% M. 1; %<adravyametya bhuvi �uddhanayopi ma�tr�>% Mu. 7. 14.

#<adri�># [%<ad-krin>% U�. 4. 65; according to Nir. fr. %<d�>% to tear or %<ad>% to eat.]
     (1) A mountain.
     (2) A stone, especially one for pounding Soma with or grinding it on.
     (3) A thunderbolt (%<�d���ti yena>% Nir.).
     (4) A tree.
     (5) The sun.
     (6) A mass of clouds (probably so called from its resemblance to a mountain); a cloud (%<�darayitavyo bhavati hyasau udak�rtha�>% Nir.) mostly Ved.
     (7) A kind of measure.
     (8) The number 7.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�, pati�, n�tha�># &c. 1. the lord of mountains, the Him�laya. 2. N. of �iva (Lord of Kail�sa).
          #<--kar��># a plant (%<apar�jit�>%) Clitoria Ternatea Lin.
          #<--k�l� [adraya� kulaparvat�� k�l�� �a�kava iva yasy��>#] the earth. (
          #<--la�>#) N. of the mountain %<vi�ku�bha. --kuk�i�>% a mountain cave, mountain side R. 2. 38.
          #<--ja># a. [%<adrau j�yate; ja�-�a>%] produced from, or found among, mountains, mountain-born. (
          #<--j�>#) 1. a plant (%<sai�hal�>%). 2.
          #<--kany�, --tanay�-sut�># &c. P�rvat�. (
          #<--ja�>#) red chalk %<(�il�jatu). --j�ta>% a. mountain-born. (
          #<--ta�>#) 1. forest conflagration. 2. the 'Sun-born', Hamsa or Swan. 3. form. 4. the Supreme Being.
          #<--j�ta, --dugdha># Ved. [%<t�. ta>%.] expressed or extracted by means of stones.
          #<--tanay�, --na�din�># 1. N. of P�rvat�. 2. N. of a metre of 4 lines, each having 23 syllables.
          #<--dvi�-bhid># m. [%<adri� dve��i bhinatti v�, dvi�-bhid-kvip>%] the enemy or splitter of mountains (or clouds personified), epithet of Indra.
          #<--dro�i-��># f. 1. a mountain valley. 2. a river taking its rise in a mountain.
          #<--pati� --r�ja�># &c. See %<-��a. --barhas>% a. Ved. [%<adrerbarha iva barho yasya>%] as strong or hard as a mountain; mountain-high (?).
          #<--budhna># a. [%<adrerbudhna iva budhno yasya>%] rooted in a mountain or rock; as hard as a stone or mountain.
          #<--bh�># a. [%<adrau bhavati j�yate>%] mountain-born. (
          #<--bh��>#) N. of a plant (%<�khukar��>% or %<apar�jit�). --m�t�>% Ved. [%<adri� megha� tajjala� mim�te, adrerm�t� v� m�-t�c>%] producing water from clouds (%<maghajalanirm�t�>%); having a mountain for the mother (?).
          #<--vahni�># forest conflagration.
          #<--�ayya�># (having the mountain %<kail�sa>% for his bed) N. of �iva; cf. %<-��a, -i�dra, --ӭ�ga�, --s�nu>% mountain peak.
          #<--suta (-�uta), --sa�hata># a. prepared or expressed by means of stones.
          #<--s�ra� [adre� s�ra iva �a. ta>#.] 'the essence of mountains', iron. (--a.) hard like a mountain; %<-maya>% made of iron or very hard.

#<adrivat># a. Ved. Armed with, or having, stones or thunderbolts.

#<adruh, --druhvan># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Ved. Free from malice.

#<adrogha># a. Ved. [%<druh-gha� vede ghatva� na. ba>%.] True, not false, free from malice; %<-v�c>% speaking the truth; %<-avita>% guarding from malice. %<--gha�>% ind. Without malice or falsehood.

#<adroha�># Absence of malice or illfeeling; moderation, mildness Ms. 4. 2.

#<adva�dva># a. Without duality or enmity; %<asamastapadav�ttimiva adva�dv��>% K. 131.

#<advaya># a. [%<n�sti dvaya� yasya>%]
     (1) Not two.
     (2) Without a second, unique; sole; %<advaya� brahma>% Ved. S�tra. %<--ya� [advaya� vij��n�bheda� pad�rth�n�� astyasya v�dakatvena astyarthe ac>%] N. of Buddha. %<--ya� [na. ta>%.] Non-duality, unity, identity; especially, the identity of Brahma and the universe, or of spirit and matter; the highest truth.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�na�da� = advait�na�da�># q. v.
          #<--v�din (= advaita-)># one who propounds the identity of spirit and matter or of Brahma and the universe (%<sarvameva vastu citsvar�pa� n�nyadato dvit�yamasti iti ya� pratip�dayati>%). 2. Buddha.

#<advayat, --advayas># a. Ved. Having no second; %<sakh� su�evo advay��>% Rv. 1. 187. 3 (%<dvayarahita>%); free from duplicity, true, sincere (?).

#<advay�vin># a. [%<advaya� astyarthe vini cha�dasi d�rgha�>%] Not having two ways (%<devapit�y�nar�pam�rgadvayarahita); putrasya p�tha� padamadvay�vina�>% Rv. 1. 159. 3.

#<advayu># a. [%<dvaya� dviprak�ro'styasya b�- u, na. ba>%.] Free from duplicity, the same internally or externally (%<a�tarb�hyaikar�pa>%).

#<adv�ram># Not a door, any passage or entrance which is not intended to serve as a regular door; %<adv�re�a na c�t�y�d gr�ma� v� ve�ma v� pura�>% Ms. 4. 73; %<n�dv�re�a vi�et>% Y. 1. 140.

#<advit�ya># a. [%<n�sti dvit�ya�yasya>%]
     (1) Without a second, matchless, peerless; %<na kevala� r�pe �ilpepyadvit�y� m�lavik�>% M. 2; %<kimurva�� advit�y� r�pe�a>% V. 2.
     (2) Without a companion, alone.
     (3) Sole, only, unique, supreme. %<--ya�>% Brahma; %<eka� -ya� brahma>%.

#<advi�e�ya># [%<na. ta>%.] Not malevolent, not to be disliked.

#<adve�a># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Free from hatred or malevolence. %<--�a�>% Freedom from hatred.

#<adve�as># a. [%<dvi�a-asun. na. ta>%.] Friendly, not hating.

#<advaita># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Not dual; of one or uniform nature, equable, unchanging; %<-ta� sukhadu�khayo�>% U. 1. 39.
     (2) Matchless, peerless, sole, only, unique. %<--ta� [na. ta>%.]
     (1) Non-duality, identity; especially that of Brahma with the universe or with the soul, or of soul and matter; See %<advaya>% also.
     (2) The supreme or highest truth or Brahma itself.
     (3) N. of an Upanishad; %<advaitena>% solely, without any duplicity.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�na�da� (advaya-)># 1. the joy arising from a knowledge of the identity of the universe and the supreme spirit. 2. N. of an author who, according to Colebrooke, flourished at the close of the 15th century.
          #<--v�din = advayav�din># q. v. above; a Ved�ntin.

#<adha, adh�># ind. Ved. Used like %<atha>% as an inceptive particle in the sense of 'now', 'then', 'afterwards', 'moreover,' 'and', 'partly', 'so much the more' &c.

#<adhana># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Without wealth, poor.
     (2) Not entitled or competent to possess independent property (in law); %<bh�ry� putra�ca d�sa�ca traya ev�dhan�� sm�t�� . yatte samadhigaccha�ti yasya te tasya taddhanam ..>% Ms. 8. 416.

#<adhanya># a. Unhappy, wretched, miserable; %<ha�ta dhi� m�madhanya�>% U. 1. 42.

#<adhama># a. [%<av-ama; avate� ama�, vasya pak�e dha�>% U�. 5. 54] The lowest, vilest, meanest; very bad, or low, or vile (in quality, worth, position &c.) (opp. %<uttama); adhamamadhyamottam��>% or %<uttam�dhamamadhyam��>% &c.; oft. at the end of comp.; %<nara-, dvija-; c���la�c�dhamo n����>% Ms. 10. 12 lowest in position; %<adhama->% the vilest of the vile, the meanest wretch. %<--ma�>%
     (1) An unblushing sensualist (%<bhayaday�lajj���nya� k�makrŬ�vi�aye kartavy�kartavy�vic�raka�>% �abda K.); %<v�p�� sn�tumito gat�si na punastasy�dhamasy��tika�>% K. P. 1.
     (2) A sort of %<yoga>% or conjunction of planets (%<n���� vittaj��n�di�u adhamatvas�caka� ravica�drayo� sthitivi�e�ar�po yogabheda�>% Tv.). %<--m�>% A bad mistress (%<hitak�ripriyatame 'hitak�ri��>%). [cf. L. infimus].
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga� [karma>#.] the foot (opp. %<uttam��ga). --ardha� [karma>%.] the lower half of the body (below the navel).
          #<--ardhya># a. [%<adham�rdhe bhava�>%] connected with the lower part.
          #<--�c�ra># a. [%<ba>%.] of the vilest conduct. %<(--ra�) (karma-)>% the meanest conduct.
          #<--��a�, --��ika� [adhama� adham�vasth�� pr�pta� ��ena, tata� �han>#] a debtor (opp. %<uttamar�a�>%) (lit. reduced to a low position by his incurring debt).
          #<--bh�ta� --bh�taka� [karma>#.] a porter, groom, a servant of the lowest class, one of the 3 kinds of servants; %<uttamastv�yudh�yotra madhyamastu k���vala� . adhamo bh�rav�h� sy�dityeva� tri�vidho bh�ta� ..>%

#<adhara># a. [%<na dhriyate; dh�-ac, na. ta>%.]
     (1) Lower (opp. %<uttara>%), (lit. not held up); tending downwards; under, nether, downward; %<-v�sa�>% under garment Ki. 4. 38; cf. %<-a�bara>% �i. 1. 6; %<-o��ha>% lower or nether lip, see below. (In this sense %<adhara>% partakes of the character of a pronoun).
     (2) Low, mean, vile; %<-uttara�>% See below; lower in quality, inferior.
     (3) Silenced, worsted, not able to speak; See %<h�na, h�nav�din>%.
     (4) Previous, preceding; as in %<adharedyu�,>% q. v. %<--ra�>% The nether (or sometimes the upper) lip; a lip in general; %<-patra�>% Ku. 5. 27 leaf-like lower lip; %<bi�b�dhar�laktaka�>% M. 3. 5; %<pakvabi�b�dharo��h�>% Me. 82; %<pibasi ratisarvasvamadhara�>% S. 1. 24; 1. 21, 3. 24; cf. %<adhara�khalu bi�ban�maka� phalam�bhyamiti bhavyamanvayam . labhate'dharabi�baityada� padamasy� radanacchade vadat ..>% N. 2. 24. %<--r�>% The nadir; (%<adhodi�>%) or the southern direction. %<--ra�>%
     (1) The lower part (of the body); %<p���hava���dhare trika�>% Ak.
     (2) Pudendum Muliebre (also m.).
     (3) Address, speech (opp. %<uttara>%); statement, sometimes used for reply also.
     -- Comp.
          #<--uttara># a. 1. higher and lower, inferior and superior, worse and better; %<r�j�a� samak�amev�vayo� -vyaktirbhavi�yati>% M. 1; %<vyatyaye karma��� s�mya� p�rvavacc�dharottara�>% Y. 1. 96. 2. former; prior and later; sooner and later; %<ya�c�dharottar�narth�n vig�t�nn�vabudhyate>% Ms. 8. 53. 3. in a contrary way, topsy-turvy, upside down (the natural order of things being inverted); %<�ruta� bhavadbhiradharottara�>% S. 5 you have (certainly) learnt in a contrary way, i. e. to consider good as bad and vice versa; (it might perhaps also mean "have you, i. e. the members of the King's court, heard this mean or base reply %<(adhara� ca taduttara�); (yadi na pra�ayedr�j� da�a�) sv�mya� ca na sy�tkasmi��cit pravartet�dharottara�>% Ms. 7. 21 %<(adhara� = ��dr�di, uttara� = pradh�na�); adharme�a jito dharma� prav�ttamadharottara�>% Mb. 4. nearer and further. 5. question and answer.
          #<--o��ha�># the lower lip; %<a�gulisa�v�ta->% S. 3. 25; Me. 82. (
          #<--��ha�>#) the lower and upper lip.
          #<--ka��ha�># the lower part of the neck.
          #<--k�ya� [adhara� k�yasya]># the lower part of the body.
          #<--p�na�># kissing, lit. drinking the lower lip.
          #<--madhu, --am�ta�># the nectar of the lips.
          #<--svastika�># the nadir.

#<adhar�k�># 8 U., %<adharayati>% Den. P. To surpass, excel, beat down, worst; %<�oka� ki�cidadhar�k�tya>% Dk. 6 lessening, forgetting; to defeat, vanquish; %<bhavat� dh�ratay�'dhar�k�ta�>% Ki. 2. 40, 6. 21; %<caritairmun�nadharaya��ucibhi�>% Ki. 6. 24 excelling; %<adhar�k�tasarvasnehena apatyaprem��>% K. 25.

#<adhar�bh�># 1 P. To be worsted (in a lawsuit); to be invalidated Y. 2. 17.

#<adhar��a># a. [%<adhare bhava� adhara-kha>%]
     (1) Lower.
     (2) Traduced, vilified, reproached; %<adhar��a� pari���syate>% A R. 1.

#<adharedyu�># ind. [%<adhare dine; adhara-edyus>%]
     (1) On a previous day.
     (2) The day before yesterday; the other day.

#<adharasm�t, --rata�, --st�t, --r�t, --t�t, --re�a># ind. Below, beneath, in the lower regions.

#<adhar��c># a. [%<adhar�� dak�i��� di�a� a�cati kvip>%] Southward; tending downwards, to the nadir or lower region; tending to the south. %<--c�>% the southern direction. %<--k>% ind. Beneath.

#<adhar�c�na-cya># a. [%<adhar�cibhava�; adhar�ckha yat v�>%] Tending downwards; situated in the region below; being downwards.

#<adharma�># [%<na. ta>%.]
     (1) Unrighteousness, irreligion, impiousness, wickedness, injustice; %<-da�ana�>% Ms. 8. 127 unjust punishment; %<adharme�a>% unjustly, in an improper way; %<ya�c�dharme�a p�cchati>% Ms. 2. 111; an unjust act; a guilty or wicked deed; sin; %<-c�rin>% committing unjust or unrighteous deeds; so %<-�tman>% of an irreligious spirit; %<tad� katha� -bh�ru�>% S. 5; %<-maya>% full of wickedness or sin; for definitions &c. of %<dharma>% and %<adharma>% See Tarka K. P. 19. (%<dharma>% and %<adharma>% are two of the 24 qualities mentioned in Nyaya, and they pertain only to the soul. They are the peculiar causes of pleasure and pain respectively. They are imperceptible, but inferred from reasoning and from transmigration.)
     (2) N. of a Praj�pati or of an attendant of the sun. %<--rm�>% Unrighteousness personified. %<--rma�>% Devoid of attributes, an epithet of %<brahman>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--astik�ya�># the category of %<adharma,>% See %<astik�ya>%.

#<adharmin># a. Impious, wicked.

#<adharmya># a.
     (1) Wicked, impious.
     (2) Illegal, unlawful; %<pa�c�n�� tu trayo dharmy� dv�vadharmyau sm�t�viha>% Ms. 3. 25.

#<adhav�># [%<avidyam�no dhavo bhart� yasy��>%] A widow.

#<adhas, adha�># ind. [%<adhara-asi, adhara�abdasth�ne adh �de�a�>% P. V. 3. 39.]
     (1) Below, down; %<patatyadho dh�ma vis�ri sarvata�>% �i. 1. 2; in the lower region, to the infernal regions or hell; %<vyasanyadho'dhovrajati svary�tyavyasan� m�ta�>% Ms. 7. 53. (According to the context %<adha�>% may have the sense of the nominative, %<-a�ku�a�>% &c.; ablative, %<adho v�k��t patati;>% or locative, %<adho g�he �ete>%).
     (2) Beneath, under, used like a preposition with gen.; %<tar����->% S. 1. 14; rarely with abl. also; %<b�hittha� tu tatopyadha�>% Hemachandra; (when repeated) lower and lower, down and down; %<adhodha� pa�yata� kasya mahim� nopac�yate>% H. 2. 2; %<y�tyadhodho vrajatyuccairnara� svaireva karmabhi�>% H. 2. 48; %<adhodho ga�geya� padamupagat� stoka�>% Bh. 2. 10; from under, just below (with acc.); %<nav�nadho'dho b�hata� payodhar�n>% �i. 1. 4. In comp. with nouns %<adha�>% has the sense of
          (a) lower, under, as %<-bhuvana�, -loka�>% the lower world; %<-v�sa�>% or %<-a��uka�>% an under-garment; or
          (b) the lower part; %<-k�ya�>% the lower part of the body; %<adha�k�>% means to surpass, eclipse, overcome, vanquish, despise, scorn; %<tapa� �ar�rai� ka�hinairup�rjita� tapasvin�� d�ramadha�cak�ra s�>% Ku. 5. 29; %<adha� k�t��e���ta�pure�a>% K. 177; %<-k�takusum�yudha�>% 179; �i. 1. 35, 3. 52; %<-k�tainasa�>% �i. 16. 8 dispelled.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a># a. situated below the axle or car. (
          #<--k�a�>#) adv. below the car, under the axle.
          #<--ak�aja� [ak��t i�driy�jj�yate iti ak�aja� pratyak�aj��na�, tadadhara� gr�hakatv�bh�v�t h�na� yatya sa�># Tv.; %<adha�k�ta� ak�aja� i�driyaj��na� yena>% Malli.] N. of Vi��u; other etymologies of the name are also found:
     (1) %<adho na k��yate j�tu yasm�ttasm�dadhok�aja�;>%
     (2) %<dyaurak�a� p�thiv� c�dhastayoryasm�daj�yata . madhye vair�jar�pe�a tato 'dhok�aja i�yate .. --adhas>% See above. %<--up�sana�>% sexual intercourse. %<--a�ga�, --dv�ra�-marma>% the anus; Pudendum Muliebre. %<--kara�>% the lower part of the hand (%<karabha). --kara�a�>% excelling, defeating, degradation; K. 202; so %<-kriy�; sahate na janopyadha�kriy��>% Ki. 2. 47 degradation, dishonour. %<--khanana�>% undermining. %<--gati�>% f., %<--gamana� --p�ta�>% 1. a downward fall or motion, descent; going downwards. 2. degradation, downfall. going to perdition or hell; %<m�l�n�madhogati�>% K. 41 (where %<-ti>% has both senses); %<-ti� �y�ti>% Pt. 1. 150 sinks, comes down (feels dishonoured); Ms. 3. 17; %<arak�it�ramatt�ra� n�pa� vidy�dadhogati�>% 8. 309 destined to go to hell. %<--ga�t�>% m. one who digs downwards, a mouse. %<--ga�-gha�-�� [adhar�t adhast�d�rabhya gha��eva tad�k�raphalatv�t]>% a plant Achyranthes Aspera (%<ap�m�rga). --cara� [adha� khanitv� carati-ac>%] 1. thief. 2. one who goes downwards. %<--j�nu>% n. the lower part of the knee. (-ind.) below the knee. %<--jihvik� [alp� jihv� jihvik�, adhar� jihvik�]>% the uvula (Mar. %<pa�aj�bha). --tala�>% the lower part or surface; %<�ayy�-, kha�v�-. --di�>% f. the lower region, the nadir; the southern direction. %<--d���i>% a. casting a downward look; a posture in Yoga; %<kara��nyabahi�k�tya sth��uvanni�cal�tmaka� . �tm�na� h�daye dhy�yet n�s�granyastalocana� ..>% cf. also Ku. 3. 47. (%<--��i�>%) a downward look. %<--pada� [adhov�tti pada�, p�dasy�dha�sth�na� v�>%] the place under the foot, a lower place. %<--p�ta� = -gati>% q. v. above. %<--pu�p� [adhomukh�ni pu�p��i yasy��]>% N. of two plants %<av�kpu�p�>% (Pimpinella Anisum) and %<gojihv�>% (Elephantopus Scaber). %<--prastara�>% a seat of grass for persons in mourning to sit upon. %<--bhakta� [adhara� bhakta� yasm�t]>% a dose of water, medicine &c. to be taken after meals &c. (%<bhojan��te p�yam�na� jal�dika�). --bh�ga�>% 1. the lower part (of the body); %<p�rvabh�go guru� pu�s�madhobh�gastu yo�it��>% Su�r. 2. the lower part of any thing, the region below, down below; %<-vyavasthita� ki�citpuram�lokita�>% Pt. 1. situated down below, See %<p�t�la. --bh��>% f. lower ground, land at the foot of a hill. %<--mukha --vadana>% a. having the face downwards; %<-kh� ti��hati; -khai� patribhi�>% R. 3. 57. 2. head-long, precipitate, flying downwards. 3. upside down, topsyturvy. (%<--kha�>%) N. of Vi��u. (%<--kh�kh�>%) N. of a plant %<gojihv�>% Premna Esculenta. %<(--kha�) (nak�atra�)>% 1. flying downwards, having a downward motion; these nakshatras are: %<m�l��le�� k�ttik� ca vi��kh� bhara�� tath� . magh� p�rv�traya� caiva adhomukhaga�a� sm�ta� ..>% Jyothisha. 2. N. of a hell. %<--ya�tra�>% a still. %<--raktapitta�>% discharge of blood from the anus and urethra. %<--r�ma>% a. [%<adhobh�ge r�ma� �ukla�, d���itarpakatv�t tasya r�matva�>%] having a white colour or white marks on the lower part of the body (said of a goat) %<--la�ba�>% 1. a plummet. 2. a perpendicular. 3. the lower world. %<--varcas>% a. strong in the lower regions; whose lustre penetrates downwards. %<--va�a�>% Pudendum Muliebre. %<--v�yu� [adhog�m� v�yu� ��ka. ta>%.] breaking wind, flatulency. %<--�aya-yya>% a. sleeping on the ground. (%<--yy�>%) sleeping on the ground; %<agn��dhana� bhaik�acary�madha��ayy�� gurorhitam . �sam�vartan�t kury�tk�topanayano dvija� ..>% Ms. 2. 108. %<--�iras>% a. %<= mukha>%. (--n.) N. of a hell. %<--stha, --sthita>% a. situated below. %<--svastika�>% the nadir.

#<adhopah�sa�># [%<adha� adhobh�gasya yony�� upah�sa� ch��dasa� sa�dhi�, str���madhobh�gasya upahasana�>% Tv.] Ved. Sexual intercourse.

#<adhastana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<adhobhava� adhas-�yu tu�ca>%]
     (1) Lower, situated beneath.
     (2) Prior, previous.

#<adhastar�(m�)m># ind. [%<ati�ayen�dha�>%] Very low.

#<adhast�t># adv. or prep. [%<adhara-ast�ti, adh �de�a�>% P. V. 3. 39-40.] Down, below, under, beneath, under-neath &c. (with gen.), See %<adha�; adhast�nnopadadhy�cca>% Ms. 4. 54; %<dharme�a gamanam�rdhva� gamanamadhast�dbhavatyadharme�a>% Sa�khya K; %<-t�d�gata�>% Pt. 3.; %<tasy�dhast�dvayamapi rat�ste�u par�o�aje�u>% U. 2. 25; %<yasya sarvamev�dhast�dgata�>% K. 289 gone to hell.

#<adham�rgava�># [%<na dh�yate adh��, t�d��a� m�rga� v�ti v�-ka>% Tv.] %<= ap�m�rga>% q. v.

#<adh�ra�aka># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Not profitable; %<-ka� mamaitatsth�na�>% Pt. 2.

#<adhi�># [%<�dh�yate du�khamanena �dh� ki v� p�. thasva�>%]
     (1) Mental pain or agony. See %<�dhi�>%
     (2) A woman in her courses. (%<= avi>%.) --ind.
     (1) (As a prefix to verbs) over, above; (%<adhik�ra); -sth�>% to stand over; %<-k�>% to place over or at the head of; %<-ruh>% to grow over or above; over and above, besides, in addition (%<�dhikya>%); fully, completely (%<ati�aya, vi�e�a>%), to get something in addition to another; %<adhigatyajagatyadh��var�t>% having obtained fully, %<adhi>% intensifying the meaning of the root; %<ito v� s�tim�mahe divo v� p�rthiv�dadhi>% Rv. 1. 6. 10; (%<adh�mahe �dhikyena y�c�mahe>%).
     (2) (As a separable adverb) Over, above, from above (mostly Vedic); %<�a��irv�r�so adhi �a�>% Rv. 7. 18. 14.
     (3) (As a preposition) with acc.
          (a) Above, over, upon, in %<(upari); ya� da�tamadhij�yate nì� ta� da�tamuddharet>% Su�r. %<adhyadhi>% just above; %<lok�nuparyupary�ste'dho'dho'dhyadhi ca m�dhava�>% Bopadeva; with gen. also; %<ye n�kasy�dhi rocane divi>% Rv. 1. 19. 6 above the sun; %<-vi�api>% �i. 7. 35; %<-tvat>% 7. 41; %<-rajani>% 52 at night.
          (b) With reference to, concerning, in the case of, on the subject of (%<adhik�tya>%) (mostly in adverbial compounds in this sense); %<harau iti adhihari;>% so %<adhistri; k���amadhik�tya prav�tt� kath� adhik���a�;>% so %<-jyoti�a�, -loka�, -daiva�, -daivata�>% treating of stars &c.; %<-pura�dhri>% �i. 6. 32 in the case of women.
          (c) (With abl.) Just over, more than (%<adhika); sattv�dadhi mah�n�tm�>% Kath.; %<avidit�dadhi>% Ken.
          (d) (With loc.) Over, on or upon, above (showing lordship or sovereignty over something) (%<ai�varya); adhir��vare>% P. I. 4. 97; %<adhi bhuvi r�ma�>% P. II. 3. 9 Sk. R�ma rules over the earth; the country ruled over may be used with loc. of 'ruler'; %<adhi r�me bh��>% ibid; %<prah�ravarma�yadhi videh� j�t��>% Dk. 77 subject to, under the government of, become the property or possession of (%<adhi>% denoting %<svatva>% in this case); under, inferior to %<(h�na); adhi harau sur��>% (Bopadeva) the gods are under Hari.
     (4) (As first member of Tatpurusha compounds)
          (a) Cheif, supreme, principal, presiding; %<-devat�>% presiding deity; %<-r�ja�>% supreme or sovereign ruler; %<-pati�>% supreme lord &c.
          (b) Redundant, superfluous (growing over another); %<-da�ta� = adhy�rƬha� (da�tasyopari j�ta�) da�ta�>% P. VI. 2. 188.
          (c) Over, excessive; %<-adhik�epa�>% high censure. According to G. M. %<adhi>% has these senses: %<adhiradhyayanai�varyava�itvasmara��dhike .>% e. g.; %<up�dhy�y�dadh�te; i�o'dhyayan�rthakatvasya adhidyotaka�; adhipati� (ai�varye); adh�na� (va�itve) adhigata� ina�; m�turadhyeti (smara�e); adhika� (adhike)>%. In the Veda %<adhi>% is supposed by B. and R. to have the senses of 'out of', 'from,' 'of,' 'among,' 'before', 'beforehand', 'for', 'in favour of', 'in' 'at'.

#<adhika># a. [abbreviation of %<adhy�rƬha; adhy�rƬha�abd�t kan uttarapadalopa�ca>% P. V. 2. 73].
     (1) More, additional, greater (opp. %<�na>% or %<sama); tadasminnadhika�>% P. V. 2. 45. (In comp. with numerals) plus, greater by; %<a���dhika� �ata�>% 100 plus 8 = 108; %<catv�ri��ato'dhik�� = -catv�ri����>% more than 40; %<nav�dhik�� navati�>% R. 3. 69; %<ek�dhika� harejjye��ha�>% Ms. 9. 117.
     (2)
          (a) Surpassing in quantity, more numerous, copious, excessive, abundant; in comp. or with instr.; %<�v�sa� pram���dhika�>% S. 1. 30 more than the usual measure.
          (b) Inordinate, grown, increased, become greater; abounding in, full of; strong in; %<-krodha>% R. 12. 90; %<vayo'dhika�>% Ms. 4. 141 senior in years; %<�i�uradhikavay��>% Ve. 3. 30 old, advanced in years; %<bhavane�u ras�dhike�u p�rva�>% S. 7. 20; %<karoti r�ga� h�di kautuk�dhika�>% K. 2; %<ras�dhike manasi>% �i. 17. 48 abounding in.
     (3)
          (a) More, greater, stronger, mightier, more violent or intense; %<adhik�� kuru devi gurubhakti�>% K. 62; %<�na� na sattve�vadhiko bab�dhe>% R. 2. 14 the stronger animal did not prey on the weaker; %<pum�npu�so'dhike �ukre str� bhavatyadhike striy��>% Ms. 3. 49; %<adhika� menire vi��u�>% Ram.; %<adhika� mitra�>% Pt. 2; %<yav�y�ngu�ato'dhika�>% Ms. 11. 186, 9. 154.
          (b) Superior to, better than; higher than (with abl. or in comp.); %<pram���dadhikasy�pi mattada�tina�>% Pt. 1. 327; %<sen��atebhyo'dhik� buddhi�>% Mu. 1. 25 surpassing, more than a match for &c.; %<vidheradhikasa�bh�ra�>% R. 15. 62 more than what was sanctioned by rules; %<tapasvibhyo'dhiko yog�>% Bg. 6. 46; %<brahma prad�nebhyo'dhika�>% Y. 1. 212; %<a�v�dhiko r�j�>% H. 3. 84 strong in cavalry; %<dhanadh�ny�dhiko vai�ya�>% H. 4. 21 excels in, is superior by reason of; %<lok�dhika� teja�>% Mu. 4. 10 superior to; sometimes with gen.; %<pa�cada��n�� bhr�t���madhiko gu�ai�>% K. 136.
     (4) Later, subsequent, further than (of time); %<r�janyaba�dhordv�vi��e (ke���to vidh�yate), vai�yasya dvyadhike tata�>% Ms. 2. 65 2 years later i. e. in the 24th year; sometimes with gen.; %<mam�dhik� v� tuly� v�>% R�m.
     (5) Eminent, uncommon, special, peculiar (%<as�dh�ra�a); vidy� n�ma narasya r�pamadhika�>% Bh. 2. 20 superior or uncommon form or beauty; %<dharmo hi te��madhiko vi�e�a�>% H. Pr. 25; %<�jy�dhyayanad�n�ni vai�yasya k�atriyasya ca . pratigraho 'dhiko vipre y�jan�dhy�pane tath� ..>% Y. 1. 118; sometimes used in the comparative in the above senses; %<kle�odhikataraste���>% Bg. 12. 5; %<-taramid�n�� r�jate r�jalak�m��>% V. 5. 22; %<svarg�dadhikatara� nirv�tisth�na�>% S. 7.
     (6) Redundant, superfluous; %<-a�ga>% having a redundant limb; %<nodvahetk�pil�� kany�� n�dhik��g�� na rogi���>% Ms. 3. 8.
     (7) Intercalated, intercalary (as a month &c.)
     (8) Inferior, secondary. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Surplus, excess, more; %<l�bho'dhika� phala�>% Ak.
     (2) Abundance, redundancy, superfluity.
     (3) A figure of speech equivalent to hyperbole; %<��ray��rayi�orekasy�dhikye'dhikamucyate . kimadhikamasya br�mo mahim�na� v�ridherhariryatra . aj��ta eva �ete kuk�au nik�ipya bhuvan�ni .. atra ��rayasy�dhikya� . yug��tak�lapratisa�h�t�tmano jaga�ti yasy�� savik��am�sata . tanau mamustatra na kai�abhadvi�astapodhan�bhy�gamasa�bh�t� muda� ..>% S. D; %<mahatoryanmah�y��s�v��rit��rayayo� kram�t . ��ray��rayi�ai sy�t�� tanutve'pyadhika� tu tat ..>% K. P. 10. --adv.
     (1) More, in a greater degree; %<sa r�jya�guru�� datta� pratipady�dhika� babhau>% R. 4. 1 shone the more; 3. 18; %<yasminnev�dhika� cak�ur�ropayati p�rthiva�>% Pt. 1. 243; oft. in comp.; %<iyamadhikamanoj��>% S. 1. 20; %<-surabhi>% Me. 21.
     (2) Exceedingly, too much.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga># a. (%<g�>% f.) having a redundant limb. %<(--ga�) [adhiko�'g�t]>% a sash, girdle or belt worn over the mail coat.
          #<--adhika># a. more and more, out-doing one another.
          #<--artha># a. exaggerated; %<-vacana�>% exaggeration, an exaggerated statement or assertion (whether of praise or of censure); %<k�tyairadhik�rthavacane>% P. II. 1. 33; (%<-na� = stutini�d�phalakamarthav�davacana�;>% e. g. %<v�tacchedya� t��a�>% i. e. so light and weak; %<k�kapey� nad�>% so deep and full).
          #<--�ddhi># a. abundant, prosperous. R. 19. 5.
          #<--tithi�,># f.
          #<--dina�, --divasa�># an intercalated day.
          #<--da�ta� = adhida�ta�. --m��s�rman = adhim��sa># q. v.
          #<--v�kyokti�># f. exaggeration, hyperbole.
          #<--�ë�ika-s�ptatika># a. containing or costing more than 60 or 70.

#<adhik�ma># a. [%<adhika� k�mo yasya>%] Of vehement desires, impassioned, lustful. %<--ma� [karma>%.] Strong desire.

#<adhik�># 8 U.
     (1) To authorize, qualify for the discharge of some duty; be entitled to, have a right to; %<naiv�dhyak�ri�mahi vedav�tte>% Bk. 2. 34; %<gu��� priyatvedhik�t� na sa�stava�>% Ki. 4. 25 merits are calculated to produce liking, not mere intimacy.
     (2) To place at the head of, appoint, set; %<p��avena hyaha� t�ta a�ve�vadhik�ta� pur�>% Mb.; %<d�ptavinay�dhik�ta�>% R. 9. 62 appointed to humble the proud; %<�ithil�k�te'dhik�tak�tyavidhau>% Ki. 6. 30 set or appointed to duty; %<dev�� prasahya tamadhikuryu�>% Mv. 2 set on, incite or appoint as their chief.
     (3) To aim at, allude or refer to, make the subject of; %<adhik�tya k�te gra�the>% P. IV. 3. 87; %<kir�t�rjunau adhik�tya k�ta� k�vya� kir�t�rjun�yam>% Sk.; %<n��aka� prayoge�a adhikriyat�m>% S. 1 should be made the subject of representation, should be represented on the stage.
     (4) To be used as the head or governing rule; %<samarth�n�� pratham�dv�>% P. IV. 1. 82; %<ida� padatrayamadhikriyate>% Sk.
     (5) To superintend, be at the head.
     (6) (A.) To bear, endure or overpower, be superior to; %<�atrumadhikurute>% Sk.; %<adhicakre na ya� hari�>% Bk. 8. 20.
     (7) To feel, enjoy; %<bhav�d����cedadhikurvate rati� nir��ray� ha�ta hat� manasvit�>% Ki. 1. 43.
     (8) To refrain or desist from.

#<adhikara�am># [%<k�-lyu�>%]
     (1) Placing at the head of, appointing &c.
     (2) Relation, reference, connection; %<r�m�dhikara��� kath��>% R�m. referring to.
     (3) (In gram.) Agreement, concord, government or grammatical relation (as of subject and predicate &c.); %<tatpuru�a� sam�n�dhikara�a� karmadh�raya�>% P. I. 2. 42 having the members (of the compound) in the same relation or apposition; %<sam�n�dhikara�o>% or %<vyadhikara�o bahuvr�hi�; p�t��bara�, cakrap��i�>% &c.
     (4) A receptacle or subject, technically substratum; %<j��n�dhikara�a� �tm�>% T. S. the soul is the substratum of knowledge.
     (5) Location, place, the sense of the locative case; %<�dh�rodhikara�a�>% P. I. 4.45; %<kart�karmavyavahit�mas�k��ddh�rayat kiy�m . upakurvat kriy�siddhau ��stredhikara�a� sm�tam ..>% Hari; as %<gehe sth�ly�manna� pacati>%.
     (6) A topic, subject; section, article or paragraph; a complete argument treating of one subject; the S�tras of Vy�sa and Jaimini are divided into Adhyayas, the Adhyayas into Padas and the P�das into Adhikara�as or sections. (According to the M�mamsakas a complete Adhikara�a consists of five members: %<--vi�aya>% the subject or matter to be explained, %<vi�aya>% or %<sa��aya>% the doubt or question arising upon that matter, %<p�rvapak�a>% the first side or prima facie argument concerning it, %<uttara>% or %<uttarapak�a>% or %<siddh��ta>% the answer or demonstrated conclusion, and %<sa�gati>% pertinency or relevancy, or (according to others %<nir�aya>% the final conclusion); %<vi�ayo vi�aya�caiva p�rvapak�astathottara� . nir�aya�ceti siddh��ta� ��stre'dhikara�a� sm�tam ..>% The Ved�ntins put %<sa�gati>% in the 3rd place, and %<siddh��ta>% last; %<tatra ekaikamadhikara�a� pa�c�vayava�, vi�aya� sa�deha� sa�gati� p�rvapak�a� siddh��ta�ca>%. Generally speaking, the five members may be taken to be %<vi�aya, sa��aya, p�rvapak�a, uttarapak�a>% and %<siddh��ta>% or %<r�ddh��ta>%).
     (7) Court of justice, court, tribunal; %<sv�ndo��n kathaya�ti n�dhikara�e>% Mk. 9. 3; %<-ra�e ca s�dhana�>% Dk. 40.
     (8) Stuff, material; %<viprati�iddha� c�nadhikara�av�ci>% P. II. 4. 13 (%<adravyav�ci); -et�vattveca>% 15 fixed number of things, as %<da�a da�to��h��>% Sk.
     (9) A claim. (10) Supremacy. %<--��>% One who superintends.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bhojaka�># a judge, Mk. 9.
          #<--ma�apa�># court or hall of justice Mk. 9.
          #<--vic�la� [adhikara�asya vic�la� anyath�kara�a�>#] changing the quantity of any thing, increasing or decreasing it so many times; %<-vic�le ca>% P. V. 3. 43; %<dravyasya sa�khy��tar�p�dane sa�khy�y� dh� sy�t; eka� r��i� pa�cadh� kuru>% Sk.
          #<--siddh��ta�># a conclusion which involves others.

#<adhikara�ika�># [%<adhikara�a� ��rayatay� astyasya �han>%]
     (1) A judge, magistrate; Mk. 9.
     (2) A government official.

#<adhikara�yam># Authority, power.

#<adhikarman># n [%<adhika�karma>%]
     (1) A higher or superior act.
     (2) Superintendence. --m. One who is charged with superintendence.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�, --k�t># a sort of servant, overseer of workmen.
          #<--k�ta� [adhikarma k�ta� yena ni��h��tasya paranip�ta�]># one appointed to superintend an institution or establishment; %<sarve�vadhik�to ya� sy�t ku�u�basya tathopari . sodhikarmak�to j�eya� sa ca kau�u�bika� sm�ta� ..>% In families he is the head or paterfamilias.

#<adhikarmika�># [%<adhik�tya karma�e ala�, adhikarma �han>%] The overseer of a market whose duty it is to recover toll or duties from the traders.

#<adhik�ra�>#
     (1) Superintendence, watching over; %<strūu ka��odhik�ra�>% V. 3. 1; %<ya� paurave�a r�j�� dharm�dhik�re niyukta�>% S. 1 superintendence of religious matters.
     (2) Duty, office, charge; power, post of authority; authority; %<nir�ay�dhik�re brav�mi>% M. 1 I say this in the capacity of a judge; %<avi�r�moya� lokata�tr�dhik�ra�>% S. 5; %<dv�pinast��b�l�dhik�ro datta�>% Pt. 1, V. 2. 1; %<artha->% administration of pecuniary matters; %<sv�dhik�r�t pramatta�>% Me. 1; %<adhik�re mama putrako niyukta�>% M. 5; %<ya� sarv�dhik�reniyukta� pradh�nama�tr� sa karotu, anuj�vin� para- carc� na kartavy�>% H. 2; %<�ilp�dhik�re yogyeya� d�rik�>% M. 1 fit to be initiated into the fine arts.
     (3) Sovereignty, government or administration, jurisdiction, rule; %<sv�dhik�rabh�mau varti�yate>% S. 7 seat of government or jurisdiction; %<-kheda� nir�pya>% S. 5.
     (4) Position, dignity, rank; %<h�t�dhik�r�� malin��>% Y. 1. 70 deprived of the position or rights or privileges of a wife.
     (5)
          (a) Right, authority, privilege, claim, title (as to wealth, property &c.); right of ownership or possession; %<adhik�ra� phale sv�myamadhik�r� ca tatprabhu�>% S. D. 296; %<vatse'dhik�ra� sthita�>% Mv. 4. 38 it now belongs to the child.
          (b) Qualification or authority to perform certain specified duties, civil, sacrificial, religious &c.; as the %<adhik�ra>% of a king to rule and protect, of a Br�hma�a to sacrifice, of a Vai�ya to till or trade &c.; %<��dro'dhik�rah�nopi>% Y. 3. 262; with loc.; %<ni�ek�di�ma��n��to ma�trairyasyodito vidhi� . tasya ��stre'dhik�ro'smin j�eyo n�nyasya kasyacit>% Ms. 2. 16; %<�r�ddh�dhik�rasa�padastu iti bhava�to bruva�tu>% (repeated in �r�ddha ceremonies).
     (6) Prerogative of a king.
     (7) Effort, exertion; %<karma�yev�dhik�raste m� phale�u kad�cana>% Bg. 2. 47 your business is with action alone &c.
     (8) Relation, reference; %<kath� vicitr�� p�tan�dhik�r��>% Mb.
     (9) Place %<= adhikara�a; mahatkhalu puru��dhik�ra� jyoti�>% M. 1. (10) A topic, paragraph or section; %<pr�ya�citta->% Mit.; See %<adhikara�a>%.
     (11) Counting, enumeration, occasion for counting; %<sa�satsu j�te puru��dhik�re>% Ki. 3. 51 (%<ga�an�prast�ve>%).
     (12) (In gram.) A head or governing rule, which exerts a directing or governing influence over other rules; e. g. %<sarvasya dve>% P. VIII. 1. 1; IV. 1. 82-3; %<tatpuru�a�>% II. 1. 22; %<adhik�roya�>% Sk. (This %<adhik�ra>% is of three kinds: %<si�h�valokita� caiva ma��kaplutameva ca . ga�g�prav�havacc�pi adhik�rastridh� mata� ..>%.)
     -- Comp.
          #<--vidhi�># determination or statement of qualifications to do particular acts; as %<r�j�r�jas�yena yajet. --stha-ìhya>% a. possessed of authority, invested with office.

#<adhik�rin, adhik�ravat># a. [%<astyarthe in matup v�>%]
     (1) Possessed of authority, having power; %<nisp�ho n�dhik�r� sy�t>% Pt. 1. 164; %<sa�dhivigrahak�rya-, k�rya->% H. 3.
     (2) Entitled to, having a right to; %<sarve syuradhik�ri�a�;>% so %<uttar�dhik�rin>% heir; %<dhanagraha�a->% &c; %<tapasyanadhik�ritv�t>% R. 15. 51 not qualified or authorised.
     (3) Belonging to, owned by.
     (4) Fit for. --m. (%<r�-v�n>%)
     (1) An official, officer; %<na ni�prayojana� adhik�rava�ta� prabhubhir�h�ya�te>% Mu. 3; a functionary, superintendent, head, director, governor.
     (2) A rightful claimant, proprietor, master, owner.
     (3) One qualified to sacrifice or perform sacred works.
     (4) Man as the lord of creation.
     (5) One well versed in the Ved�nta.

#<adhik�rit� --tvam># Authority, rightful claim, qualification &c.

#<adhik�ta># p. p. [%<k�-kta>%] Authorised, appointed &c; one possessed of authorised qualification, &c.; %<r�j�a�c�dhik�to vidv�n br�hma�a�>% Ms. 8. 11; %<p�tr��i n��ye'dhik�t��. --ta�>% An officer, official, functionary, superintendent, head, one in charge of any thing; %<sa�bh�van� hyadhik�tasya tanoti teja�>% Ki. 6. 46; %<pr�s�da->% Mu. 3; Pt. 1. 424; %<rë�ra->% Y. 1. 337.

#<adhik�ti�># f. Right, privilege, ownership. See %<adhik�ra>%.

#<adhik�tya># ind. With reference to, regarding, concerning; %<grūmasamayamadhik�tya g�yat��>% S. 1; %<�aku�tal�madhik�tya brav�mi>% S. 2 I refer to, speak of, �akuntal�; 3. 4; R. 11. 62. See %<adhik�>% above.

#<adhikram>#
     (1) U. To ascend, mount upon.
     (2) To attack, scale.

#<adhikrama�, --krama�am># An attack, invasion.

#<adhik�it># m. [%<adhik�i bh�ve kartari v� kvip tukca>% Tv.] Decay or one that causes decay; a lord or ruler (?)

#<adhik�ip># 6 P.
     (1) To insult, abuse, asperse, vilify, traduce, censure; %<ki� m�� sa�bh�tado�airadhik�ipatha>% S. 5 heap accusations on me; %<n�pat�vadhik�ipati �auri�>% �i. 15. 44; %<na me p�darajas� tulya ityadhik�ipta�>% M. 1.
     (2) To throw or lay upon, bespatter.
     (3) To superinduce (disease).
     (4) To surpass.

#<adhik�epa�>#
     (1) Abuse, insulting, insult; %<praj��->% Dk. 52 insult to, reflection on, the understanding; %<bhavatyadhik�epa iv�nu��sana�>% Ki. 1. 28.
     (2) Laying upon; fixing; throwing.
     (3) Dismissal.

#<adhigam># 1 P.
     (1)
          (a) To acquire, obtain, get, attain, secure; %<�j��karatvamadhigamya>% V. 3. 19; %<adhigacchati mahim�na� ca�dropi ni��parig�h�ta�>% M. 1. 13; %<bhart�ramadhigacchet>% Ms. 9. 91 marry; %<�rey��si sarv��yadhijagmu�aste>% R. 5. 34.
          (b) To find, meet with, fall in with, see, discover.
          (c) To accomplish; %<artha� sapratiba�dha� prabhuradhiga�tu� sah�yav�neva>% M. 1. 9; %<na me buddhirni�cayamadhigacchati>% Mu. 5 is not able to decide; for
          (a) see also Ms. 2. 218, Bg. 2. 64, R. 2. 66.
     (2) To approach, reach, go towards or near; %<gu��layopyasanma�tr� n�patirn�dhigamyate>% Pt. 1. 384; %<tasy��ta� n�dhigacchati>% does not reach or go to the end.
     (3) To study, learn; know; %<tebhyo'dhiga�tu� nigam��tavidy��>% U. 2. 3; %<�rutamapyadhigamya>% Ki. 2. 41; 6. 38; Ms. 7. 39; 12. 109; Y. 1. 99, Bk. 7. 37.
     (4) To cohabit with.

#<adhigata># p. p.
     (1) Acquired, obtained &c; %<-param�rth�npa�it�nm�vama�sth��>% Bh. 2. 17.
     (2) Studied, known, learnt, mastered; %<kimityeva� p�cchasyanadhigatar�m�ya�a iva>% U. 6. 30.

#<adhigama� --manam>#
     (1) Acquisition, obtaining, getting, finding &c.; %<duradhigama� parabh�ga�>% Pt. 5. 34; %<va��asthiteradhigam�t>% V. 5. 15; %<d�r�dhigamana�>% Ms. 1. 112 marriage.
     (2) Mastery, study, knowledge; %<asacch�str�dhigamana�>% Ms. 11. 66.
     (3) Mercantile return, profit; acquiring property; %<nidhy�de� pr�pti�>% Mit. or %<dhanapr�pti�; sth�paya�ti tu y�� v�ddhi� s� tatr�dhigama� prati>% Ms. 8. 157.
     (4) Acceptance.
     (5) Intercourse.

#<adhigamya, --gaman�ya, --ga�tavya># pot. p. Attainable &c.

#<adhiga�t�># a. [%<gam-t�c>%] One who attains or acquires.

#<adhigava># a. or adv. [%<gavi ityadhigava� avyay�-sa>%.] Found in or derived from a cow; %<sv�d�yo yadadhigava� k��ra�>%.

#<adhigu�a># a. [%<adhik� gu�� yasya>%]
     (1) Possessing superior qualities, worthy, meritorious; %<y�c�� mogh� varamadhigu�e n�dhame labdhak�m�>% Me. 6.
     (2) [%<adhigato gu�o jy� yena>%] well strung (as a bow); %<-�ar�sana� jan��>% Ki. 12. 14. %<--�a�>% A superior or eminent merit.

#<adhicar># 1 P. To walk or move over or on something.

#<adhicara�am># Act of walking over something.

#<adhijananam># Birth; %<m�turagre'dhijanana�>% Ms. 2. 169.

#<adhijihva�># [%<adhik� jihv� yasya>%] A serpent (who has a forked tongue). This arose from the attempt of the serpents to lick the nectar placed on a bed of Ku�a grass, the sharp points of which pricked the tongue and split it into two. %<--hv�-jihvik� [adhirƬh� jihv�, sv�rthe kan>%]
     (1) The uvula.
     (2) A sort of swelling of the tongue or epiglottis.

#<adhijya># a. [%<adhy�rƬh� jy� yatra, adhigata� jy�� v�>%] Having the bow-string stretched, well strung (as a bow).
     -- Comp.
          #<--dhanvan-k�rmuka># a. having the bow strung; %<tvayi c�dhijyak�rmuke>% S. 1. 6.

#<adhijyat�>#
     (1) The state of being strung; %<-t�� n�>% to string; R. 11. 14.

#<adhityak�># [%<adhi-tyakan>% P. V. 2. 34; %<parvatasya �rƬhasthalamadhityak�>% Sk.] A table-land, highland; %<sth��u� tapasya�tamadhityak�y��>% Ku. 3. 17; %<adhityak�y�miva dh�tumayy��>% R. 2. 29.

#<adhida�anet�># m. N. of Yama.

#<adhida�ta�># [%<adhy�rƬho da�ta�>%] A redundant tooth growing over another.

#<adhid�rva># a. Wooden.

#<adhid�dhiti># a. Of superior or transcendental lustre; �i. 1. 24.

#<adhideva� --vat�># [%<adhi��h�t�-tr� deva� devat� v�>%]
     (1) A presiding or tutelary deity; %<yay�ce p�duke pa�c�tkartu� r�jy�dhidevate>% R. 12. 17; 13. 68; 16. 9; Bv. 3. 3; %<s� r�ma��yakanidheradhidevat� v�>% Mal. 1. 21. (The eleven organs of sense are said to have each a presiding deity: %<�rotrasya dik, tvaco v�ta�, netrasya arka�, rasan�y� varu�a�, ghr��asya a�vinau, v�gi�driyasya vahni�, hastasya i�dra�, p�dasya upe�dra�, p�yo� mitra�, upasthasya praj�pati�, manasa� ca�dra�ca>%.
     (2) [%<adhik�to devo yena gu��ti�ay�t>%] The supreme or highest god, Almighty.

#<adhidevanam># Gambling table, board for gambling (%<adhi upari d�vyate yatra>%.)

#<adhidaiva� --daivatam># [%<adhi��h�t� daiva�-daivata� v�>%]
     (1) The presiding god or deity; %<adhidaiva� kimucyate>% Bg. 8. 1, 4, 7. 30; %<�iv�dhidaivata� dhy�yet vahnipratyadhidaivata�; tamabhina�da�ti ... ya� adhidaivatamiva stauti>% K. 109.
     (2) The supreme deity or the divine agent operating in material objects.

#<adhin�tha�># [%<adhiko n�tha�>%] The Supreme lord.

#<adhin�># 1 P. To lead away from; to enhance, increase.

#<adhin�ya�># [%<n�-gha�, --adhin�yate v�yun�>%] Fragrance, odour.

#<adhinir�ij># a. Veiled.

#<adhipa�># [%<adhip�ti, adhi-p�-ka>%] A lord, ruler, king, soverign, head; %<atha praj�n�madhipa� prabh�te>% R. 2. 1; mostly in comp; %<nar�dhipa�>% lord of men, king; %<gaja->% a lordly elephant &c.

#<adhipati�># [%<adhika� pati�>%]
     (1) %<= adhipa�>%.
     (2) A part of the head where the wound proves immediately fatal; (%<mastak�bhya�taropari���t �ir�sa�dhisannip�to rom�vartodhipati�, tatr�pi sadyo mara�am>% Su�r.)

#<adhipatn�># Ved. A female ruler, mistress (%<sv�min�>%).

#<adhip��># [%<adhip�ti-p� kvip>%] Ved. A king, ruler, lord.

#<adhip���ula># a. Dusty from above.

#<adhipu(p�)ru�a�>#  [%<adhika� pu-p�ru�a�>%] The Supreme Being.

#<adhipe�a�am># [%<pi�-lyu�>%] Pounding or grinding upon, serving to pound or grind upon.

#<adhipraja># a. [%<adhik� praj� yasya>%] Having many children (as a man, woman &c.) %<--ja�>% adv. [%<praj�madhik�tya>%] Regarding creation (of the world) as a means of preserving the world.

#<adhipra��iyugam># [%<pra��au nihita� yuga�>%] A yoke laid on the %<pra��i>% or foremost of the three horses, used on certain sacrificial occasions. %<--ga�>% The fourth horse thus attached (?)

#<adhibalam># An interlocation of high words in mutual defiance; S. D. 526.

#<adhibh��># [%<adhibhavati sv�m�bhavati; bh�-kvip>%] A master, superior; foremost; %<r�k�as�n�madhibhuvi>% Mv. 6. 47; %<ragh���madhibhuv�>% 56.

#<adhibh�tam># [%<adhi��h�yibh�ta�>% or %<bh�ta� pr��im�tramadhik�tya vartam�na�>%] The highest being; the Supreme Spirit or its all-pervading influence; the whole inanimate creation; %<adhibh�ta� ca ki� prokta�>% Bg. 8. 1; %<adhibh�ta� k�aro bh�va�>% 8. 4 '%<adhibh�ta>% is all perishable things.'

#<adhibhojanam># [%<adhika� bhojana�>%]
     (1) Excess in eating.
     (2) [%<adhika� bhojana� dhana� m�lya� v� yasya>%] Very costly or valuable; %<da�a vastr�dhibhojan�>% Rv. 6. 47. 23; a supplementary or additional gift (?).

#<adhima�tha�># [%<adhika� mathyate anena; ma�thkara�e gha�>%]
     (1) Severe ophthalmia; %<utp��yata iv�tyartha� netra� nirmathyate tath� . �irasordha� tu ta� vidy�dadhima�tha� svalak�a�ai�>%.
     (2) %<= adhima�thana�>%.

#<adhima�thanam># [%<ma�th-bh�ve kara�ev� lyu�>%] Rubbing together for producing fire; suitable for such friction (as wood).

#<adhima�thita># a. [%<adhima�tho'sya sa�j�ta� itac>%] Suffering from eye-disease.

#<adhim��sa�># [%<adhika� m��sa� yatra>%] A sort of disease in the white of the eye, a sort of cancer or protuberance of flesh; %<vist�r�a� m�du bahula� yak�tprak��a� �y�va� v� tadadhim��saj�rma vidy�t>% Su�r.

#<adhim��saka�># [%<adhika� m��sa� yatra>%] A sort of cancer in the back of the gums; %<han�sye pa�cime da�te mah��otho mah�ruja� . l�l�sr�v� (k�l�sn�y�) kaphak�to vij�eya� sodhim��saka�>% Su�r.

#<adhim�tra># a. [%<adhik� m�tr� yasya>%] Beyond measure, excessive, inordinate. %<--tra�>% On the subject of prosody.

#<adhim�sa�># [%<adhiko ravim�s�t atirikta� �uklapratipad�didar���ta�c��dro m�sa�>%] An intercalary (lunar) month.

#<adhimukti�># f. Trust, confidence.

#<adhimuhya�># N. of Buddha in one of his 34 former births.

#<adhiyaj�a># a. Pertaining to a sacrifice; %<-j�a� brahma japet>% Ms. 6. 83. %<--j�a�>% Principal sacrifice; the agency effecting or causing such sacrifice; %<-j�ohamev�tra dehe dehabh�t�� vara>% Bg. 8. 4 the %<adhiyaj�a>% is I myself in this body (i. e. K���a); %<atr�smindehe a�tary�mitvena sthitohamadhiyaj�a� yaj��dikarmapravartakastatphalad�t� ceti �r�dhara�. --j�a�>% adv. On the subject of sacrifices, so %<adhiy�ga>%.

#<adhiy��ga># %<= adhik��ga,>% q. v.

#<adhiyoga�># [%<adhiko yoga�>%] An auspicious conjunction of stars for departure, expedition &c. (%<jyoti�aprasiddho y�trika�ubhayoga�); yoge k�emamath�dhiyogagamane k�ema� rip���� vadha�>% Muhurta.

#<adhiyodha�># [%<�dhikyena yudhyate; yudhac>%] The foremost hero or warrior (in fighting); %<na hi kopapar�t�ni har�av�ryotsuk�ni ca . bhava�ti adhiyodh�n�� mukh�ni nihate patau>% Ram.

#<adhirajju># a. Ved. [%<adhigat� rajjuryena>%] Fastening, fettering.

#<adhiratha># a. [%<adhy�rƬho ratha� rathina� v�>%] Being on or over a car. %<--tha�>%
     (1) A charioteer, driver.
     (2) N. of a charioteer who was king of Anga and foster-father of Kar�a. %<--tha�>% Ved. A cart-load.

#<adhir�j># m. %<--ja� [adhir�jate; r�j kvip, r�jan-�ac v�]>% A sovereign or supreme ruler, an emperor; %<pr�yopavi��o ga�g�y�man�d�ty�dhir�d �riya�>% Bh�g.; %<ady�stametu bhuvane�vadhir�ja�abda�>% U. 6. 16; king, head, lord (of men, animals &c.); %<him�layo n�ma nag�dhir�ja�>% Ku. 1. 1; so %<m�ga-, n�ga->% &c.

#<adhir�jya� --��ram># [%<adhik�ta� r�jya� rë�ra� atra>%]
     (1) Imperial or sovereign sway, supremacy, sole sovereignty, imperial dignity, an empire.
     (2) N. of a country.

#<adhirukma># a. [%<adhigata� rukma� �bhara�a� yena>%] Having ornaments (of gold &c.).

#<adhiruh># 1 P.
     (1) To ascend, mount (a throne, hill &c.); go up to, find access to, sit in or on (acc.); %<p�d�hata�yadutth�ya m�rddh�namadhirohati>% �i. 2. 46; %<pur�dhirƬha� �ayana� mah�dhana�>% Ki. 1. 38. lying on; %<turag�dhirƬha�>% R. 7. 37 riding a horse; 12. 104; %<ba�dhujan�dhirƬhairgaj�n�� v��dai�>% Ku. 7. 52 mounted or seated on; %<yog�dhirƬh��>% R. 13. 52; engaged or lost in contemplation; so Pt. 1; %<sadya� parasparatul�madhirohat�� dve>% R. 5. 68 bear or acquire; %<pratij���->% enter on; %<k�rtirdy�madhirohati>% �i. 2. 52.; %<sarvamanorath�n�magramiv�dhirƬh�>% K. 158 mounted on the summit or pinnacle; %<tv�� dh�riya� yogyatay�dhirƬh�>% Ki. 3. 50 this responsibility lies on your shoulders.
     (2) To string; %<adhirohati g���va� mahe�au>% Ki. 13. 16.
     (3) (Intran.) To rise or grow over or above. --Caus. [%<roha -(pa) yati>%]
     (1) To raise, place, seat, cause to mount or ascend; %<t�� svama�kamadhiropya>% R. 19. 44 having placed or seated; �i. 12. 46.
     (2) To restore, give back; %<pur��a�obh�madhiropit�y�� (vasatau)>% R. 16. 42 restored to its former grandeur.
     (3) To string (as a bow); %<k�rmuka� ca balin�dhiropitam>% R. 11. 81.
     (4) To give, confer &c.; %<ud�raka iti pr�talok�dhiropit�para�l�dhyan�mani>% Dk. 50.

#<adhiruh># a. (At the end of comp.) Growing on; %<dhara�iruh�dhiruho lat�y��>% �i. 7. 46.

#<adhirƬha># p. p.
     (1) Mounted, ascended &c.
     (2) Increased; %<-sam�dhiyoga�>% engaged in profound meditation.

#<adhiropa�am># Act of raising, exalting or causing to mount.

#<adhiroha�># An elephant rider �i. 11.7.

#<adhiroha�am># Ascending, mounting; %<cit�->% R. 8. 57. %<--�� [adhiruhyate anay�, ruh kara�e lyu�>%] A ladder, flight of steps (of wood &c.) (Mar. %<�i��>%).

#<adhirohin># a. Ascending, mounting, rising above &c. %<--�� [adhiroha� s�dhanatvena astyasy��>%] A ladder, flight of steps.

#<adhivac># 2 P. To speak in favour of, advocate, side with.

#<adhivakt�># m.
     (1) One who advocates a particular cause (%<pak�ap�tena vakt�>%), an advocate.
     (2) An orator.
     (3) A comforter.

#<adhivacanam>#
     (1) Advocacy, speaking in favour of (%<pak�ap�tena kathana� vacana�>%.).
     (2) A name, epithet, appellation.

#<adhiv�ka�># [%<vac-gha�>%] Advocacy; %<tamiddhane�u hite�vadhiv�k�ya hava�te>% Rv. 8. 16. 5 (%<pak�ap�tavacan�ya>%).

#<adhivas># 1 P.
     (1) To inhabit, fix one's abode or residence in, settle, dwell or reside in (with acc. of place); %<girimadhivasestatra vi�r�maheto�>% Me. 25; %<y�ni priy�sahacara�ciramadhyav�tsa�>% U. 3. 8; %<b�ly�tpar�miva da��� madanodhyuv�sa>% R. 5. 63; 11. 61; 13. 79; �i. 3. 59; Bk. 5. 6; 1. 3; 8. 79.
     (2) To settle, alight or perch on.
     (3) (2 A.) To put on (clothes). --Caus.
     (1) To cause to stay overnight.
     (2) To consecrate, set up (as an image).

#<adhivastra># a. [%<adhy�v�ta� vastra� yena>%] Clad, veiled; Rv. 8. 26. 13.

#<adhiv�sa�>#
     (1) Abode, residence; dwelling; %<satata-subhag�rpitastana�>% M�l. 5. 8; %<tasy�pi sa eva giriradhiv�sa�>% K. 137; %<lak�m� bh�to�bhodhita��dhiv�s�n>% �i. 3. 71 situated on; settlement, habitation.
     (2) An inhabitant, neighbour.
     (3) Obstinate pertinacity in making a demand, sitting without food before a person's house till he ceases to oppose or refuse it (Mar. %<dhara��>%).
     (4) [%<adhiv�sayati devat� anena, kara�e gha�>%] Consecration of an image especially before the commencement of a sacrificial rite; see %<adhiv�sana�>% also.
     (5) A garment, mantle (%<adh�v�sa�>% also).

#<adhyu�ita># p. p. Inhabited, resorted to; %<vidy�dhar�dhyu�itac�ru�il�tal�ni sth�n�ni>% Bh. 2. 70; %<balairadhyu�it�stasya>% R. 4. 46; 9. 25; 14. 30; %<saptar�ima�ala->% K. 48.

#<adhiv�s># 10 P. To scent, perfume; %<karp�rapallavarasena adhiv�saya ga�dhap�tr��i>% K. 184; %<ma�d�rapu�pairadhiv�sit�y��>% V. 4. 35.

#<adhiv�sa�># Application of perfumes or fragrant cosmetics; scenting, perfuming; fragrance, scent, fragrant odour itself; %<adhiv�sasp�hayeva m�ruta�>% R. 8. 34; �i. 2. 20, 5. 42; K. 183.

#<adhiv�sanam># [%<vas-�ic,>% or %<--v�s lyu�>%.]
     (1) Scenting with perfumes or odorous substances (%<sa�sk�ro ga�dham�ly�dyai�>% Ak.).
     (2) [%<vas-�ic-lyu�>%] Preliminary consecration (%<prati��h�>%) of an image, its invocation and worship by suitable Mantras &c. before the commencement of a sacrifice; (%<yaj��ra�bh�tpr�k devat�dy�v�hanap�rvaka� p�jan�dikarmabheda�>%); making a divinity assume its abode in an image.

#<adhiv�sin># a.
     (1) Inhabiting, dwelling or siting in.
     (2) Scenting &c.

#<adhiv�sita># p. p.
     (1) Invested or clothed with.
     (2) Scented, perfumed.

#<adhiv�hanam># Taking up, carrying over, conveying.

#<adhivikartanam># The act of cutting off or cutting through.

#<adhivid># 6 U. To marry in addition to, supersede (as a wife) (said also of wives); %<adhivividuram�tyair�h�t�stasya y�na� prathamaparig�h�te �r�bhuvau r�jakany��>% R. 18. 53.

#<adhivinn�># [%<vid-kta>%] A superseded wife, one whose husband has married again; according to Hindu �astras a wife may be superseded for any one of these 8 defects: %<--sur�p� vy�dhit� dh�rt� va�dhy�rthadhnyapriya�vad� . str�pras��c�dhivettavy� puru�adve�i�� tath�>% Y. 1. 73, 74; Ms. 9. 80-83.

#<adhivett�># m. [%<vid-karttari t�c>%] A husband who supersedes his first wife.

#<adhiveda�># Marrying an additional wife. %<--da�>% adv. concerning the Veda.

#<adhivedanam># [%<bh�ve lyu�] = adhiveda�>%.

#<adhi��># 2A. To lie or sleep upon, sleep in, rest or recline upon; (with acc. of place); %<bhuj��tara�>% R. 19. 32; %<amu�>% 13. 6; 16. 49; %<�il�pa��amadhi�ay�n�>% S. 3; %<adhya�ayi��a g��>% Bk. 15. 114; %<ca�dr�pŬa� �ayanatalamadhi�i�ye>% K. 98, 206; Ki. 1. 38; Dk. 112; to dwell, inhabit Bk. 10. 35; to sit in; %<ath�dhi�i�ye prayata� prado�e ratha�>% R. 5. 28. --Caus. To cause to sleep on; %<darbha�ayy�madhi��yya>% Dk. 105 placing on.

#<adhi�ayita># p. p. Reclining upon, used for reclining upon.

#<adhi�ri># 1 U.
     (1) To sleep on, ascend, mount, resort to; %<vilocane bibhradadhi�rita�ri��>% �i. 1. 24 possessed of beauty; %<adhi�raya�t�rgajat��>% 12. 50.
     (2) To place over.
     (3) (%<adhi�r�>% also) To put on fire, make hot.

#<adhi�raya�># [%<�ri-bh�ve ac>%]
     (1) A receptacle.
     (2) [%<�r�-ac>%] Boiling, making hot (by putting on fire).

#<adhi�raya�a� --pa�am># [%<�ri-�r�-bh�ve-lyu�>%] Placing a kettle on fire; warming, boiling. %<--�� [adhi�r�yate pacyate'tra, �dh�re lyu� ��p]>% An oven, a fire-place.

#<adhi�r�># a. [%<adhik� �r�ryasya>%] Of exalted dignity, supreme; very rich, sovereign lord; %<iya� mahe�draprabh�t�nadhi�riya�caturdig���navamatya m�nin�>% Ku. 5. 53; R. 7. 29.

#<adhi�ava�am># [%<adhi��yate somo'tra; adhisu-�dh�re lyu�>%]
     (1) A contrivance (like a hand-press) of leather &c. to extract and strain the Soma juice, or (a.) used for the act of straining &c.
     (2) [%<bh�ve lyu�>%] Straining Soma juice.

#<adhi�ava�y�># [%<adhi�ava��ya hit�, yat>%] The board or wooden plank (%<phalaka>%) used in the act of extracting Soma juice.

#<adhi��h�># 1 P. (used with acc. P. I. 4. 46)
     (1)
          (a) To stand on or upon, to sit in or upon, occupy (as a seat &c.), resort to; %<ardh�sana� gotrabhido'dhita��hau>% R. 6. 73; %<��khina� kecidadhya��hu�>% Bk. 15. 31; %<pratanubal�nyadhiti��hatastap��si>% Ki. 10. 16 practising; %<m�madhi��h�ya>% Ram. depending on me.
          (b) To stand, be; %<adhyati��hada�gu��hena �ata� sam��>% Mb.
          (c) To stand over, mount.
          (d) To stand by, be near; %<��ramabahirv�k�am�lamadhiti��hati>% U. 4.
     (2) To be in, dwell in, inhabit, reside, stay; %<bhuja�gapihitadv�ra� p�t�lamadhiti��hati>% R. 1. 80; %<m�dhi��h� nirjana� vana�>% Bk. 8. 79; %<�r�jayadevabha�itamadhiti��hatu ka��hata��mavirata�>% G�t. 11.
     (3) To make oneself master of, seize, take possession of, overpower, conquer; %<sa�gr�me t�nadhi��h�syan>% Bk. 9. 72; %<tvamadhi��h�syasi dvi�a�>% 16. 40; %<sa sad� phala��lin�� kriy�� �arada� loka iv�dhiti��hati>% Ki. 2. 31 obtains; %<adhiti��hati lokamojas� sa vivasv�niva medin�pati�>% 2. 38; %<yak�a� kuta�cidadhi��h�ya b�laca�drik�� nivasati>% Dk. 18.
     (4)
          (a) To lead, conduct as head or chief; %<mah�r�jada�arathasya d�r�nadhi��h�ya vasi��ha� pr�pta�>% U. 4, See %<adhi��hita>% also.
          (b) To be at the head of, govern, direct, preside over, rule, superintend; %<prak�ti� sv�madhi��h�ya>% Bg. 4. 6 governing, controlling; %<�rotra� cak�u� spar�ana� ca rasana� ghr��ameva ca . adhi��h�ya mana�c�ya� vi�ay�nupasevate>% 15. 9 presiding over and thus turning to use.
     (5) To use, employ.

#<adhi��hita># p. p. [%<adhi��h�-kta>%]
     (1) (Used actively)
          (a) Standing, being; %<da�t��taramadhi��hita�>% Ms. 5. 141; (oft. with %<a>% dropped; %<j��na� j�eya� j��nagamya� h�di sarvasya dhi��hita�>% Bg. 13. 17.); %<v�ralokamadhi��hitast�ta�>% Mv. 5 gone to; %<r�japras�da->% Pt. 1 being in or enjoying royal favour.
          (b) Possessed of, dependent on.
          (c) Directing, presiding over; %<dharm�dhikara��dhi��hitapuru�ai�>% Pt. 1.
     (2) (Passively)
          (a) Inhabited or resorted to by, occupied, possessed by; %<danukaba�dh�dhi��hito da�ak�ra�yabh�ga�>% U. 1; Ms. 5. 97; %<acir�dhi��hitar�jya� �atru�>% M. 1. 8 an enemy who has newly (not long ago) ascended the throne, a newly established king; %<acira- adhik�ra�>% Dk. 64 newly established; so %<grahe�a>% possessed by; %<may�ra->% K. 97; %<-purobh�g��>% K. 10, 130, 147, 152.
          (b) Full of, seized with, taken possession of, smitten, affected, overpowered; %<anen�dhi��hit�n�� k�min�n��>% K. 236, 161, 194; %<k�m�dhi��hitacetas�>% H. 1; �i. 13. 39.
          (c) Watched over, guarded, superintended; %<rak��puru��dhi��hite pr�s�de>% Pt. 1; %<�ry�ru�dhat�vasi��h�dhi��hite�u raghukulakada�bake�u>% U. 2; %<prana���dhigata� dravya� ti��hedyuktairadhi��hita�>% Ms. 8. 34.
          (d) Led, conducted, commanded by, presided over; %<s��khyamiva kapil�dhi��hita�>% K. 40; %<anen�dhi��hita� bhuvanatala�>% 43, 44, 228; %<vasi��h�dhi��hit� devyo gat� r�ghavam�tara�>% U. 1. 3; %<tava prat�p�dhi��hitena up�yena>% H. 4 aided or supported; %<t�t�dhi��hit�n�mapi bal�n��>% Ve. 3; %<sv�min�dhi��hita� �v�pi>% H. 3. 136.
          (e) Ridden, mounted upon; %<mƫak�dhi��hita� tamavalokya>% Pt. 2 with the mouse seated upon him; %<vilokya v�ddhok�amadhi��hita� tvay�>% Ku. 5. 70.

#<adhi��h�t�># [%<sth�-t�c>%] Superintending, watching over, presiding over, guiding, governing; tutelary, guardian; as %<-tr� devat�>% a guardian or presiding deity. --m. (%<t�>%) A superintendent, head, chief, protector, controller, regulator, ruler; %<sarve�driy�dhi��h�t�>% Bha�� P.; especially with reference to the Almighty who is the ruler of the universe. See %<adhideva>% also.

#<adhi��h�nam># [%<adhi-sth�-lyu�>%]
     (1) Standing or being near, being at hand, approach (%<sannidhi); atr�dhi��h�na� kuru>% take a seat here.
     (2) Resting upon, occupying, inhabiting, dwelling in, locating oneself in; %<pr���dhi��h�na� dehasya>% &c.
     (3) A position, site, basis, seat; %<tryadhi��h�nasya dehina�>% Ms. 12. 4; %<i�driy��i mano buddhirasy�dhi��h�namucyate>% Bg. 3. 40, 18. 14 the seat (of that desire.)
     (4) Residence, abode; %<nagara� r�j�dhi��h�na�>% Pt. 1.; so %<dharma-;>% a place, locality, town; %<sarv�vinay�dhi��h�nat�� gaccha�ti>% K. 106; %<kasmi��cidadhi��h�ne>% in a certain place.
     (5) Authority, power, power of control, presiding over; %<anadhi��h�na�>% H. 3. 90 loss of position, dismissal from a post (of authority); %<samarthastvamima� jetumadhi��h�napar�kramai�>% Ram.; %<yatheha a�vairyukto ratha� s�rathin�'dhi��hita� pravartate tath� �tm�dhi��h�n�cchar�ra�>% Gaudap�da; %<mah��vet� k�t�cca saty�dhi��h�n�t>% K. 346 appeal or reference to truth.
     (6) Government, dominion.
     (7) A wheel (of a car &c.)
     (8) A precedent, prescribed rule.
     (9) A benediction.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�ar�ra�># A body which forms the medium between the subtle and the gross body.

#<adhistri># ind. [%<striyamadhik�tya>%] Concerning a woman or wife. %<--str� [adhik� str�>%] A superior or distinguished woman.

#<adhisya�dam># ind. [%<adhika� sya�do vego yath� sy�ttath�>%] More quickly �i. 17. 50.

#<adh�># [%<adhi-i>%] 2 A.
     (1) To study, learn (by heart), read; (with abl. of person) learn from; %<up�dhy�y�dadh�te>% Sk.; %<sodhyai��a ved�n>% Bk. 1. 2.
     (2) (P.)
          (a) To remember, think of, long or care for, mind, (with regret) with gen.; %<r�masya dayam�no's�vadhyeti tava lak�ma�a�>% Bk. 8. 119; 18. 38; %<mamaiv�dhyeti n�patist�pyanniva jal��jale�>% Ki. 11. 74 thinks of me only.
          (b) To know or learn by heart, study, learn; %<gacch�dh�hi gurormukh�t>% Mb.
          (c) To teach, declare.
          (d) To notice, observe, understand.
          (e) To meet with, obtain; %<tena d�rghamamaratvamadhyagu�>% �i. 14. 31 --Caus. [%<adhy�payati>%] To teach, instruct (in); (with acc. of the agent of the verb in the primitive sense; %<(tau) s��ga� ca vedamadhy�pya>% R. 15. 33; %<vidy�mathaina� vijay�� jay�� ca ... adhy�pipad g�dhisuto yath�vat>% Bk. 2. 21, 7. 34; %<adhy�pitasyo�anas�pi n�ti�>% Ku. 3. 6.

#<adh�ta># p. p. Learnt, studied, read, remembered, attained &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vidya># a. who has studied the Vedas or finished his studies.

#<adh�ti�># f. [%<i-ktin>%]
     (1) Study, perusal; %<-bodh�cara�aprac�ra�ai�>% N. 1. 4.
     (2) Remembrance, recollection.

#<adh�tin># a. [%<adh�tamanena; adh�ta-ini>%] Well-read, proficient in (with loc.) %<adh�t� catur�v�mn�ye�u>% Dk. 120; %<vede, vy�kara�e>% &c.; %<tvaguttar�sa�gavat�madh�tin��>% Ku. 5. 16 muttering holy prayers, engaged in repeating sacred texts.

#<adh�y�na�># pres. p. A student, one who goes over the Vedas.

#<adhyaya�># [%<i-bh�ve ac>%]
     (1) Learning, study; remembrance.
     (2) %<= adhy�ya,>% q. v.

#<adhyayanam># [%<i-lyu�>%] Learning, study, reading (especially the Vedas); one of the six duties of a Br�hma�a. The study of the Vedas is allowed to the first 3 classes, but not to a ��1dra Ms. 1. 88--91. %<adhyayana� ca ak�aram�trap��ha iti vaidik��, s�rth�k�aragraha�amiti m�m��sak��;>% the latter view is obviously correct; cf. %<yath� pa�urbh�rav�h� na tasya bhajate phala� . dvijastath�rth�nabhij�o na vedaphalama�nute ..>% or better still, Y�ska's Nirukta: %<sth��uraya� bh�rah�ra� kil�bh�dadh�tya veda� na vij�n�ti yo'rtha� . arthaj�a it (arthavid) sakala� bhadrama�nute n�kameti j��navidh�tap�pm� ..>% See also under %<anagni>%.

#<adhy�paka�># [%<adhi-i-�ic-�vul>%] A teacher, preceptor, instructor; especially of the Vedas; %<vy�kara�a-, ny�ya->% professor or teacher of grammar, logic &c.; %<bh�taka->% a hired teacher, mercenary teacher; %<-udita�>% styled a professor. According to Vi��uSm�ti an adhyapaka is of 2 kinds: he is either an Acharya i. e. one who invests a boy with the sacred thread and initiates him into the Vedas, or he is an Upadhyaya i. e. one who teaches for livelihood (%<v�ttyartha�>%) See Ms. 2. 140--141 and the two words.

#<adhy�panam># [%<i-�ic, bh�ve-lyu�>%] Teaching, instructing, lecturing, especially on sacred knowledge; one of the six duties of a Brahma�a. According to Indian law-givers %<adhy�pana>% is of three kinds:
     (1) undertaken for charity,
     (2) for wages and
     (3) in consideration of services rendered; cf. H�r�ta: %<adhy�pana� ca trividha� dharm�rtham�kthak�ra�am . �u�rƫ�kara�a� ceti trividha� parik�rtitam ..>%

#<adhy�payit�># m. [%<i-�ic-t�c>%] A teacher, instructor.

#<adhy�ya># a. [%<i-gha�>% P. III. 3. 21] (At the end of comp.) A reader, student, one who studies; %<ved�dhy�ya�>% a student of the Vedas; so %<ma�tra---ya�>%
     (1) Reading, learning, study, especially of the Vedas; %<pra���t�dhy�yasatkath� (nagar�)>% R�m.
     (2) Proper time for reading or for a lesson; %<-j��� pracak�ate>% Ms. 4. 102, see %<anadhy�ya>% also.
     (3) A lesson, lecture; %<adh�yate'smin adhy�ya�>% P. III. 3. 122; so %<sv�dhy�yo'dhyetavya�>%
     (4) A chapter, a large division of a work, such as of the Ramaya�a, Mah�bh�rata, Manu Smi�ti, P��ini's S�tras &c. The following are some of the names used by Sanskrit writers to denote chapters or divisions of works: %<--sargo varga� paricchedodgh�t�dhy�y��kasa�grah�� . ucchv�sa� parivarta�ca pa�ala� k��am�nana� . sth�na� prakara�a� caiva parvoll�s�hnik�ni ca . ska�dh���au tu pur���dau pr�ya�a� parik�rtitau ..>%

#<adhy�yin># a. [%<i-�ini>%] Studying.

#<adhyet�># m., %<--tr�>% f. A student, learner.

#<adh�k�ra�># [%<k�-gha� upasargad�rghatva�] = adhik�ra>% q. v.; %<sv�gata� sv�nadh�k�r�nabala�bya>% Ku. 2. 18; Ms. 11. 64.

#<adh�na># a. [%<adhi-kha>% P. V. 4. 7; %<adhigata� ina� prabhu� v�>%] Subject to, subservient, dependent on; usually in comp.; %<sth�ne pr���� k�min�� d�tyadh�n��>% M. 3. 14; %<tvadadh�na� khalu dehin�� sukha�>% Ku. 4. 10; %<ik�v�k���� dur�pe'rthe tvadadh�n� hi siddhaya�>% R. 1. 72; %<kena nimittena bhavadadh�no j�ta�>% Dk. 7 consigned to your care.

#<adh�ma�tha># %<= adhima�tha,>% q. v.

#<adh�ra># a.
     (1) Not bold, timid.
     (2) Confused, lacking self-command, excited, excitable.
     (3) Fitful, capricious.
     (4) Unsteady, not fixed, tremulous, rolling; %<-viprek�itam�yat�k�y�>% Ku. 1. 46; %<-locana�>% �i. 1. 53; 6. 25.
     (5) Querulous, foolish, weak-minded. %<--r�>%
     (1) Lightning.
     (2) A capricious or quarrelsome mistress; see under %<n�yik�>%.

#<adh�v�sa�># [%<vas �cch�dane kara�e gha�>%] A long coat or mantle covering the whole person (%<upari���d�varaka� v�sa�>%).

#<adh��a�># [%<adhika� ��a�>%] Lord, supreme lord or master, sovereign ruler; %<a�ga-, m�ga-, manuja->% &c.

#<adh��vara�># [%<adhika� ��vara�>%]
     (1) A supreme lord or an employer.
     (2) An Arhat (among Jainas).

#<adhū�a># a. [%<adhi-i� div�di-kta>%] Honorary, solicited. %<--��a� [bh�ve-kta>%] Honorary office or duty; one of the cases in which %<li�>% or the Potential may be used; P. III. 3. 161 (%<adhū�a� = satk�rap�rvako vy�p�ra�>% Sk.).

#<adhun�># ind. [%<asmin k�le; idama� ida��abdasya saptamya�t�tk�lav�cina� sv�rthe adhun�pratyaya� sy�t>% P. V. 3. 17 Sk.] Now, at this time; %<pramad�n�madhun� vi�a�ban�>% Ku. 4. 12.

#<adhun�tana># a. (%<n�>% f) [%<adhun� bhav�rthe �yul tu�ca>%] Belonging to the present times, modern.

#<adhura># a. [%<n�sti dh�� ci�t�bh�ro v� yasya>%] Not laden, free from the burden of cares &c. %<--dh�� [na. ta>%.] Absence of burden or cares.

#<adh�maka�># [%<na. ba>%.] 'Smokeless', burning or blazing fire.

#<adh�ta># a. Not held or controlled &c. %<--ta�>% One of the 1000 names of Vi��u (%<sarve��� dh�rakatvena ken�pi na dh�ta� svaprati��hita� parame�vara�>%).

#<adh�ti�># f.
     (1) Want of firmness or control, looseness.
     (2) Incontinence.
     (3) Unhappiness.

#<adh���a># a.
     (1) Not bold, modest, shy.
     (2) Invincible, irresistible; unhurt; %<h�t�so vasavo 'dh�����>% Rv. 6. 50. 4.

#<adh��ya># a.
     (1) Invincible, unassailable; %<manas�pyadh��ya�>% Ku. 3. 51 unassailable even in thought; unapproachable (opp. %<abhigamya); adh��ya�c�bhigamya�ca y�doratnairiv�r�ava�>% R. 1. 16.
     (2) Modest, shy.
     (3) Proud.

#<adhenu�># [%<na. ta>%.] A cow not yielding milk.

#<adhairya># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Without selfpossession, courage &c., swayed by excitement. %<--rya�>% Absence of courage, firmness or control; excitability.

#<adho'k�a, adho��uka, adho'k�aja># See under %<adhas>%.

#<adhyak�a># a. [%<adhigata� ak�a� i�driya� vyavah�ra� v�>%]
     (1) Perceptible to the senses, visible; %<yairadhyak�airatha nijasakha� n�rada� sm�rayadbhi�>% Bv. 4. 17.
     (2) One who exercises supervision, presiding over. %<--k�a�>%
     (1) A superintendent, president, head, lord, master, controller, ruler; %<may�'dhyak�e�a prak�ti�s�yate sacar�cara�>% Bg. 9. 10; %<yadadhyak�e�a jagat�� vayam�ropit�stvay�>% Ku. 6. 17; oft. in comp.; %<gaja-, sen�-, gr�ma-, dv�ra->%.
     (2) An eye-witness (Ved.).
     (3) N. of a plant (%<k��rik�>%) Mimusops Kauki.

#<adhyak�aram># ind. On the subject of syllables; above all syllables. %<--ra�>% The mystic syllable %<om>%.

#<adhyagni># ind. [%<agnau agnisam�pe v�>%] Over, by or near the nuptial fire. --n. (%<gni>%) One of the six kinds of %<str�dhana>% (woman's property) mentioned in Ms. 9. 194; a gift made to a woman at the time of marriage: %<viv�hak�le yatstr�bhyo d�yate hyagnisannidhau . tadadhyagnik�ta� sadbhi� str�dhana� parik�rtitam ..>% So %<adhyagnik�ta�-adhyagnyup�gata�; pit�m�t�patibhr�t�dattamadhyagnyup�gatam . �dhivedanik�dya� ca str�dhana� parik�rtitam>%.

#<adhya�c># [%<adhi-a�c-kvip>%]
     (1) Tending upwards; superior, eminent.
     (2) One who obtains or acquires.

#<adhya��># [%<adhikama�amiva b�ja� yasy�� s�>%] N. of two plants (%<ajaӭ�g�>%) Carpopogon Pruriens, and %<bh�my�malak�>% Flacourtia Cataphracta.

#<adhyadhi># ind. On high(acc.); %<-dhi loka�>% Sk.

#<adhyadhik�epa�># [%<adhika� adhik�epa�>%] Excessive abuse or censure, gross abuse; Y. 3. 228.

#<adhyadh�na># a. [%<�dhikyena adh�na�>%] Completely subject or dependent, as a slave; %<n�dhyadh�no na vaktavyo na dasyurna vikarmak�t .>% Ms. 8. 66 (Kull. %<atya�taparata�tro garbhad�sa�>%).

#<adhyaya, adhyayanam># &c. See under %<adh�>%.

#<adhyardha># a. [%<adhikamardha� yasya>%] Having an additional half; %<ek�dhika� harejjye��ha� putro'dhyardha� tato'nuja�>% Ms. 9. 117; %<�atamadhyardham�yat�>% Mb., i. e. 150; %<-yojana�at�t>% Pt. 2. 18. (In comp. with a following noun) Amounting to or worth one and a half; %<-ka�sa>% amounting to one and a half Kamsa; so %<-k�ki��ka, k�r��pa�a-�ika, -kh�r�ka, -pa�ya, -p�dya, -pratika, -mëya, -vi��atik�na, -�ata-tya, -�a-��-tam�na -���a, -���ya, -��rpa, -sahasra, -sauvar�a>% &c. (P. V. 1. 28--35.). %<--rdha�>% Wind (%<yadasmin ida� sarva� adhy�rdhnot adhikamavardhayat tena adhyardha� pavana� iti sthitam>% Bri. Up.).

#<adhyarbudam># [%<adhika�>% or %<adhij�ta� arbuda�>%] A tumour, goitre; %<yajj�yate'nyatkhalu p�rvajati j�eya� tadadhyarbudamarbudaj�ai�>% Su�r.

#<adhyavaso># 4 P.
     (1) To determine, resolve; %<kathamid�n�� durjanavacan�deva� adhyavasita� devena>% U. 1; %<adurlabha� mara�amadhyavasita�>% K. 171; %<kimadhyavasya�ti gurava�>% Ve. 1; %<abhidh�tumadhyavasasau na gir�>% �i. 9. 76; resolve or mean to do.
     (2) To attempt, exert, undertake; %<m� s�hasa� adhyavasya�>% Dk. 123; %<vrata� du�karamadhyavasita�>% H. 1.
     (3) To grapple with.
     (4) To conceive, apprehend, think; %<ak�rya� k�ryavadadhyavasya>% Dk. 86.

#<adhyavas�nam># [%<bh�ve-lyu�>%]
     (1) Effort, determination &c. See %<adhyavas�ya>%.
     (2) (In Rhet.) Identification of two things (%<prak�ta>% and %<aprak�ta>%) in such a manner that the one is completely absorbed into the other; %<nig�ry�dhyavas�na� tu prak�tasya pare�a yat>% K. P. 10; on such identification is founded the figure called %<ati�ayokti,>% and the %<lak�a��>% called %<s�dhyavas�n�>%. See K. P. 2.

#<adhyavas�ya�>#
     (1) An attempt, effort, exertion; %<na svalpamapyadhyavas�yabh�ro� karoti vij��nanidhirgu�a� hi>% H. 1. v. l.; %<-sahacare�u s�hase�u>% Dk. 161.
     (2) Determination, resolution; mental effort or apprehension; %<sa�bh�vana� n�ma astitv�dhyavas�ya�>% P. VI. 2. 21.
     (3) Perseverance, diligence, energy, constancy; %<tatkoya� pade pade mah�nanadhyavas�ya�>% U. 4 absence of energy or resolution, drooping of spirits; (with %<mah�nadhyavas�ya�>% as the reading, the meaning would be 'why this effort on your part i. e. to determine whether you should go or not, hesitation'.).

#<adhyavas�yin># a. [%<so-�ini>%] Attempting; resolute, persevering, energetic.

#<adhyavasita># p. p. Attempted, mentally apprehended, determined.

#<adhyavahananam># [%<adhi upari avahanana�>%] Beating again what is being threshed and peeled (%<p�rv�vagh�tena vitu��kara�epi punaravagh�ta�>%).

#<adhya�anam># [%<adhikama�ana�>%] Excessive eating, eating again before the last meal is digested; %<s�j�r�e bhujyate yattu tadadhya�anamucyate>% Su�r.

#<adhyasthi># n. [%<adhirƬhamasthi>%] A bone growing over another.

#<adhyas># 4 P.
     (1) To place upon another, add or append to.
     (2) (In Phil.) To attribute or ascribe falsely, attribute the nature of one thing to another; %<sarvo hi puro'vasthite vi�aye vi�ay��taramadhyasyati, b�hyadharm�n�tmanyadhyasyati>% S. B.

#<adhyasta># p. p. [%<as-kta>%]
     (1) Placed upon or over.
     (2) Attributed, wrongly ascribed or supposed; as %<�uktau rajatamadhyasta�, brahma�i jagadadhyasta�>% &c.

#<adhy�sa�># [%<as-gha�>%]
     (1) False attribution, wrong supposition (%<mithy�j��na�, atasmi�stadbuddhi�>% or %<ayath�rth�nubhava�); sm�tir�pa� paratra p�rvad����vabh�sa�;>% for full explanation see S. B. 8-22 and %<adhy�ropa>% also.
     (2) An appendage.
     (3) Putting down upon; %<p�d�dhy�se �ata� dama�>% Y. 2. 217.

#<adhy�kram># 1 U.
     (1) To fix upon, to occupy.
     (2) To attack.

#<adhy�kr��ta># a. Taken possession of, occupied; %<-t� vasatiramun�>% S. 2. 14.

#<adhy�tma># a. [%<�tmana� sa�baddha�, �tmani adhik�ta� v�>%] Belonging to self or person; concerning an individual. %<--tma�>% ind. [%<�tm�namadhik�tya>%] Concerning self. %<--tma�>% The supreme spirit (manifested as the individual self) or the relation between the supreme and the individual soul; %<ak�ara� brahma parama� svabh�vo'dhy�tmamucyate>% Bg. 8. 3 (%<svasyaiva brahma�a ev���atay� j�vasvar�pe�a bh�vo bhavana� sa eva �tm�na� dehamadhik�tya bhokt�tvena vartam�no'dhy�tma�abdenocyate>% �r�dhara.) 'Brahma is the supreme, the indestructible; its manifestation (as an individual self) is %<adhy�tma'>% --Telang's Bhagavadg�t�; %<-cetas�>% 3. 30.
     -- Comp.
          #<--j��na� --vidy�># knowledge of the supreme spirit or %<�tman,>% theosophical or metaphysical knowledge (the doctrines taught by the Upanishads &c.); %<tray� vigrahavatyeva samamadhy�tmavidyay�>% M. 1. 14; %<-vidy� vidy�n�� v�da� pravadat�maham>% Bg. 10. 32 (%<adhy�tmavidy� ny�yavai�e�ikamate dehabhinnatvena, s��khy�dimate prak�tibhinnatvena �tmana� svar�p�dipratip�dik�, vaid��timate tu brahm�bhinnatvena iti bheda�; sarve��� mate'pi �tmatattvaj��nar�patv�ttasy� adhy�tmavidy�tvam.. --d��-vid>% a. [%<adhy�tma� pa�yati vetti v�>%] one proficient in this knowledge; %<nahyanadhy�tmavitka�cit kriy�phalamup��nute>% Ms. 6. 82.
          #<--yoga� [�tm�na� k�etraj�amadhik�tya yoga�]># concentration of the mind on the �tman drawing it off from all objects of sense.
          #<--rati># a. [%<sa. ba>%.] one who delights in the contemplation of the supreme spirit; Ms. 6. 49.
          #<--r�m�ya�a�># N. of a Ramaya�a which treats of the relation between the supreme and the individual soul, while it narrates Rama's story.

#<adhy�tmika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Relating to %<adhy�tma>%.

#<adhy�paka --pana�, adhy�ya># See under %<adh�>%.

#<adhy�ruh># 1 P.
     (1) To ascend, mount; %<vi��upada� dvit�yamadhy�ruroheva raja�chalena>% R. 16. 28; (fig.) to gain ascendancy over, domineer or lord it over; %<lateva vi�apak�nadhy�rohati>% K. 105; %<buddhih�no'tyucchrito'pi bh�bh�t parairadhy�ruhyam��am�tm�na� na cetayate>% Dk. 154. --Caus. [%<-rohayati>%]
     (1) To cause to ascend, mount or sit in.
     (2) (%<--ropayati>%)
          (a) To place one in, entrust or appoint to; to cause, produce, bring about; %<kusum�yudhasya durjayat�madhy�ropaya�t�>% K. 148; %<kasya na ba�dhutvamadhy�ropayasi>% 202.
          (b) To attribute falsely; %<do��napi gu�apak�amadhy�ropayadbhi�>% K. 108 (falsely) representing even vices as virtues.
          (c) To overdo, exaggerate.

#<adhy�rƬha># p. p.
     (1) Mounted, ascended.
     (2) Raised above, elevated.
     (3) Above, superior to, more than (with instr.); below, inferior; %<tato'dhy�rƬh�n�� padamasujanadve�ajanana�>% Mu. 5. 12 of those in high office; %<�yudhaparigraha� y�vadadhy�rƬho duryoga�>% U. 6 my insolence went the length of taking up arms.

#<adhy�ropa�>#
     (1) Raising, elevating &c.
     (2) (In Ved�nta phil.) Act of attributing falsely or through mistake; erroneously attributing the properties of one thing to another; considering through mistake a rope (which is not really a serpent) to be a serpent, or considering Brahma (which is not really the material world) to be the material world; %<asarpabh�tarajjau sarp�ropavat, ajagadr�pe brahma�i jagadr�p�ropavat, vastuni avastv�ropo'dhy�ropa�>% Vedantas�ra.
     (3) Erroneous knowledge.

#<adhy�ropa�am>#
     (1) Raising &c.; %<al�ka->% K. 222, 108.
     (2) Sowing (seed).

#<adhy�ropita># p. p. Falsely attributed or supposed; hyperbolical.

#<adhy�v�pa�># [%<adhi-�-vap-gha�>%]
     (1) Act of sowing or scattering (seed &c.).
     (2) [%<�dh�re gha�>%] A field wherein seed &c. is sown.

#<adhy�v�hanikam># [%<adhy�v�hana� pit�g�h�tpatig�hagamana�, tatk�le labdha�; labdh�rthe �han>%] One of the six kinds of %<str�dhana>% or woman's property, the property which she receives when leaving her father's house for her husband's; %<yat punarlabhate n�r� n�yam�n� tu pait�k�t (g�h�t) . adhy�v�hanika� n�ma str�dhana� parik�rtitam ..>%.

#<adhy�s># 2 A.
     (1)
          (a) To lie down, settle upon; occupy, dwell in (as a seat or habitation); seat oneself in or upon, enter upon, get into (as a path &c.) (with acc. of place); %<tvaritataramadhy�syat�miya� vanasthal�>% K. 28; 36, 40; %<par�a��l�madhy�sya>% R. 1. 95; %<dvit�yam��ramamadhy�situ� samaya�>% V. 5; %<dv�rade�amadhy�ste>% Dk. 3 is waiting at the door; R. 2. 17; 4. 74; 6. 10; 12. 85; 13. 22, 76; 15. 93; Me. 76; Bk. 1. 5; Ms. 7. 77; %<aye si�h�sanamadhy�ste v��ala�>% Mu. 3; %<bhagavaty� pr��nikapadamadhy�sitavya�>% M. 1 occupy the seat of judge, accept the office of judge.
          (b) To take possession of, grasp, seize; %<dhenv� tadadhy�sitak�tar�k�y�>% R. 2. 52 with eyes tremulous on account of her being seized by him (%<adhy�sita� = �krama�a�>%).
          (c) To resort to, inhabit; %<yadadhy�sitamarhadbhistaddhi t�rtha� pracak�ate>% Ku. 6. 56.
     (2) To live in conjugal relation; cohabit with.
     (3) To be directed or fixed upon.
     (4) To rule, govern, influence; affect, concern (mostly Ved.). --Caus. To cause one to sit down upon; %<bhava�tamadhy�sayann�sana�>% Bk. 2. 46.

#<adhy�sanam>#
     (1) Sitting down upon, occupying, presiding over.
     (2) A seat, place.

#<adhy�sa�># See under %<adhyas>%.

#<adhy�h�ra� --hara�am>#
     (1) Supplying an ellipsis (%<�k��k��vi�ayapad�nusa�dh�na�>%).
     (2) Arguing; inferring; new supposition; inference or conjecture.

#<adhyu��a># a. (Ety?) Coiled up three and a halftimes; %<-valaya�>% a snake forming a ring coiled up three and a half times; %<av�pya sv�� bh�mi� bhujaganibhamadhyu��avalaya� svam�tm�na� k�tv�>% A. L. 10.

#<adhyu��ra�># [%<adhigata� u��ra� v�hanatvena>%] A carriage drawn or borne by camels.

#<adhyƬha># a. [%<adhi upari Ƭha�>%]
     (1) Raised, exalted, elevated, hanging over.
     (2) Abundant, increased, copious.
     (3) Rich, affluent. %<--�ha�>% �iva. %<--�h�>% A wife whose husband has married another wife and thus superseded her (%<= adhivinn�>% q. v.).

#<adhy�dhn�># [%<adhika� �dho yasy�� ana� ��p ca>%]
     (1) A cow with full and fat udders.
     (2) The vessel (in the body) above the udder or above the scrotum; perhaps urethra (?).

#<adhy�h># 1 U.
     (1) To overlay, place on or upon.
     (2) To raise above.

#<adhy�hanam># Putting of a layer(of ashes &c.).

#<adhye�a�am># [%<adhi-i� prera�e-lyu�>%] Causing one to do a thing, especially a preceptor &c, as an honorific duty. %<--�� [adhik� e�a�� pr�rthan�>%] Solicitation, entreaty.

#<adhri># a. [%<na-dh�-ki>%] Not restrained, irresistible.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gu-g�># a. [%<adhri-gam-k�-�ic ���de�ov�>%] of irresistible motion or course (%<adh�tagamana>%), impetuous; %<yadadhrig�vo adhrig�id� cidahno a�vin�>% Rv. 8. 22. 11 (
          #<--gu�>#) N. of a heavenly killer of sacrificial victims, or the name of the formula itself ending with an invocation of Agni.
          #<--ja># a. [%<adhri� janayati, jan-�a>%] making irresistible.
          #<--pu�palik�># the betelnut plant.

#<adhriyam��a># a.
     (1) Not held, not to be got hold of; not forthcoming.
     (2) Not surviving, dead.

#<adhruva># a.
     (1) Uncertain, doubtful.
     (2) Unsteady, moving, not fixed or permanent; %<sv��ge'dhruve>% P. III. 4. 54; separable (which can be severed or detached without fatal or disastrous effects) (%<yena vin� na j�vana� so 'dhruva�>% Sk.) %<--va�>% An uncertainty; %<yo dhruv��i parityajya adhruv��i ni�evate . dhruv��i tasya na�ya�ti adhruva� na��ameva ca;>% cf. the English phrase 'A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.'

#<adhru�a�># Quinsy; a kind of disease attended with fever arising from the affection of blood; %<�otha� sth�lastodad�haprak��o rakt�jj�eya� so'dhru�o rugjvarìhya�>% Su�r.

#<adhvan># m. [%<atti bala�; ad-kvanip dh�de�a�>% U�. 4. 115; perhaps from %<at>% also]
     (1)
          (a) A way, road; passage, orbit (of planets &c.); %<mukt�dhv�na� ye la�ghayeyurbhava�ta�>% Me. 54.
          (b) Distance, space (traversed or to be traversed); %<pa�cada�ayojanam�tramadhv�na� jag�ma>% K. 119, 120; %<kiyatyadhvani s� ujjayin�>% 207; Dk. 13; %<api la�ghitamadhv�na� bubudhe na budhopama�>% R. 1. 47; %<ulla�ghit�dhv�>% Me. 45; %<k�l�dhvanoratya�tasa�yoge>% &c.
          (c) Journey, travel, course, march; %<naika� prapadyet�dhv�na�>% Ms. 4. 60 undertake a journey; %<adhvasu tri�u vis���amaithila�>% R. 11. 57 after three marches; %<parikl��ta� kil�dhvan�>% Ki 11. 2 way-worn; U. 1. 34; Me. 17, 38; %<adhv� var�akaphasthaulyasaukum�ryavin��ana�>% Su�r.
     (2) A recension of the Vedas and the school upholding it (%<��kh�, avayava); ekavi��atyadhvayuktam�gvedam��ayo vidu� . sahasr�dhv� s�mavedo yajureka�at�dhvaka� .. adhv� devagati� ��kh� iti pary�yav�cak�� .>%
     (3) Time (K�la), time personified, (being the eater of all).
     (4) Air; sky, atmosphere.
     (5) Place.
     (6) Means, resource; method.
     (7) Attack %<(adhikadur�roha�a�). adhvan>% is changed to %<adhva>% after prepositions; %<pr�dhva�, vyadhva�>% &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ati� [adhv�namatati, at-i]># 1. a traveller. 2. an intelligent person.
          #<--adhipa�, --��a� [�a. ta>#.] an officer in charge of the public roads.
          #<--ayana� [adhvanyayana�]># journey, travel.
          #<--ga�># 1. one who travels; a traveller, way-farer; %<sa�t�nakatarucch�y�suptavidy�dhar�dhvaga�>% Ku. 6. 46 (%<-g�min>%). 2. a camel. 3. a mule. 4. the sun; %<-bhogya�>% N. of a tree, Spondias Mangifera %<(�mr�takav�k�a) adhvagai� ayatnalabhyaphalatv�t bhogya�. (--g�)>% the Ganges.
          #<--gat># m. [%<adhv�na� gacchati; gam-kvip>% P. VI. 4. 40] a traveller.
          #<--gatya�ta� --ga�tavya� [�a. ta>#.] measure of length applicable to roads; %<de�ak�l�dhvaga�tavya�>% V�rt.
          #<--j� [adhvani j�yate; jan-�a]># A plant (%<svar�ul�>% or %<svar�apu�p�). --pati�>% 1. the sun (%<divaiva pathik�n�� gaman�t r�trau ca gamanani�edh�t s�ryasya adhvap�lakatva�>% or %<adhvana� �k��asya pati�>%). 2. inspector of the road.
          #<--ratha� [adhvane hita� pary�pto ratha� ��ka. ta>#.] 1. a travelling coach. 2. [%<adhvaiva ratho yasya>%] a messenger skilled in travelling %<(pathi praj�o d�ta�). --�alya� [adhvani �alyamiva �carat�ti kvip-ac>% Tv.] N. of a tree %<(ap�m�rga) (adhvag�n�� p�davastr�dau �alyavadvedhak�rakatv�t tath�tva�)>%.

#<adhvan�na, adhvanya># a. [%<adhv�na� ala� gacchati; adhvan-kha-yat v�; adhvano yatkhau>% P. V. 2. 16] Able to undertake a journey, speedingona journey; %<k�ipra� tato 'dhvanyatura�gay�y�>% Bk. 2. 44. %<--na�nya�>% A traveller going fast, way-farer.

#<adhvara># a. [%<na dhvarati ku�ilo na bhavati dhv�-ac. na. ta.; dhvaratirhi�s�karm� tatprati�edho nip�ta� ahi�sra�>% Nir.]
     (1) Not crooked, not broken, uninterrupted; %<ima� yaj�amavat�madhvara� na�>% Yv. 27. 17 (%<adhvara� = aku�ila� ��strokta�>%).
     (2) Intent, attentive.
     (3) Durable, sound. %<--ra� [adhv�na� satpatha� r�ti dad�ti phalatvena, r�-ka]>% A sacrifice, a religious ceremony; also a Soma sacrifice; %<tamadhvare vi�vajiti>% R. 5. 1. %<--ra� --ra�>%
     (1) Sky or air (%<�k��a>%).
     (2) The second of the 8 Vasus.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kalp�># an optional sacrifice %<(k�mye��i). --k��a� [�a. ta>%.] part of the %<�atapathabr�hma�a>% which treats of sacrifices.
          #<--ga [adhvara� gacchati>#] intended for a sacrifice.
          #<--d�k�a��y� [�a. ta>#.] consecration connected with an Adhvara; so %<-pr�ya�citti�>% an expiation &c.
          #<--m�m��s� [�a. ta>#.] N. of Jaimini's P�rvam�mans�.
          #<--�r�� [�a. ta>#.] glory of the Adhvara.
          #<--sami��ayaju�># n. N. of an aggregate of libations connected with a sacrifice.

#<adhvar�yati, adhvaryati># Den. P. To desire to have a sacrifice performed; or to perform one.

#<adhvaryu�># [%<adhvaramadh�te>% Nir.; %<adhvara-kyac --yuc tato�'ty�k�ralopa�>% Tv.]
     (1) Any officiating priest, technically distinguished from %<hot�, udg�t�>% and %<brahman>%. His duty was "to measure the ground, build the altar, prepare sacrificial vessels, to fetch wood and water, light the fire, bring the animal and immolate it," and while doing this to repeat the Yajurveda; %<hot� prathama� �a�sati tamadhvaryu� prots�hayati>% Sk. See %<acch�v�ka>% also.
     (2) The Yajurveda itself. --pl. Adherents of that Veda.
     -- Comp.
          #<--veda�># Yajurveda.

#<adhvasman># a. [%<dhva�s manin kicca na. ta>%.] Imperishable; bright (?).

#<adhv��tam># [%<na. ta>%.] Twilight, gloom, slight darkness, shade. %<--ta� [�a. ta>%.] End of the journey.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��trava� [adhv��tasya m�rgas�m�y�� ��trava iva># Tv.] A plant (%<�con�ka>%) Cassia Fistula or Bignonia Indica (blossoming in shade).

#<an># 2 P. [%<aniti, �na-n�-t, �na, anitu�, anita>%]
     (1) To breathe; %<�n�dav�ta� svadhay� tadeka�>% Rv. 10. 129. 2.
     (2) To move, go about, live; %<ko hyev�ny�t yadye�a �k��a �na�do na sy�t>% Taitt. Up.
     (3) To gasp, pant with thirst (Ved). --Caus. %<�nayati;>% desid. %<anini�ati>%. -- (4 A.) To live.

#<an># m. [%<kvip>%] The soul; %<vi�ve canedan�>% Rv. 4. 30. 3.

#<ana�># [%<an-ac>%] Breath, respiration; %<pr��o'p�no vy�na ud�na� sam�no'na� ityetatsarva� pr��a iti>% Bri. Up. [cf. L. animus, Gr. anemos].

#<ananam># [%<an lyu�>%] Act of breathing, living &c.

#<ana��a># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Not entitled to a share in the inheritance; %<-�au kl�bapatitau j�tya�dhabadhirau tath� . unmattaja�am�k��ca ye ca kecinniri�driy�� ..>% Ms. 9. 201. Other persons are also mentioned by Devala, Baudhayana, Katyayana and Narada.
     (2) Without parts, undivided, portionless; an epithet of the sky or the Supreme Being.

#<ana��umatphal�># [%<na a��umat mocak�bhya�tarasyatv�t phala� yasy��>%] The plantain tree.

#<anaka># a. Mean, base; See %<a�aka>%.

#<anak�># a. [%<na ak��oti vy�pnoti vi�ayami�driye�a, ak�-kvip na. ta>%.] Without sight, blind.

#<anak�a># a.
     (1) Without an axle-tree.
     (2) Sightless, blind.

#<anakadu�dubhi�># %<= �nakadu�dubhi>% q. v.

#<anakasm�t># ind. [%<na. ta>%.] Not causelessly, not suddenly or accidentally.

#<anak�ara># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Unable to speak, mute, dumb, unlettered; %<mukhamanak�ara� sv�k�te�>% Bh. 2. 56.
     (2) Unfit to be uttered. %<--ra� [apra�ast�nyak�ar��i yatra]>% Abusive language, foul or abusive words, censure. --adv. Without the use of words, not expressed by words, mutely, dumbly; %<-ra� papraccha>% K. 219, 143; %<-vya�jitadaurh�dena>% R. 14. 26.

#<anak�i># n. [%<apra�asta� ak�i>%] A bad eye, weak eye.

#<anag�ra># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Houseless. %<--ra�>% A vagrant ascetic.

#<anag�rik�># The houseless state of a vagrant ascetic.

#<anagni># [%<na. ta>%.]
     (1) Non-fire, substance other than fire; %<yadadh�tamavij��ta� nigadenaiva �abdyate . anagn�viva �u�kaidho na tajjvalati karhicit>% Nir.
     (2) Absence of fire. --a.
     (1) Not requiring fire, dispensing with fire, without the use of fire; %<vidadhe vidhimasya nai��hika� yatibhi� s�rdhamanagnimagnicit>% R. 8. 25; said of a sacrifice also (%<agnicayanarahito yaj�a�>%).
     (2) Not maintaining the sacred fire; %<anagniraniketa� sy�nmunirm�laphal��ana�>% Ms. 6. 25, 43; irreligious, impious.
     (3) Dyspeptic.
     (4) Unmarried.
     -- Comp.
          #<--tra-tr�># a. Ved. not maintaining the sacred fire, sinful, irreligious Rv. 1. 189. 3.
          #<--dagdha># a. Not burnt with fire or on the funeral pile, Rv. 10. 15. 14 (%<�ma��nakarma na pr�pt��>%); a class of Manes Ms. 3. 199.

#<anagha># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Sinless, innocent; %<avaimi cain�managheti>% R. 14. 40.
     (2) Free from blame, faultless, handsome; %<r�pamanagha�>% S. 2. 10; %<yasya j��naday�si�dhorag�dhasy�nagh� gu���>% Ak.; %<-sarvag�tr�>% Dk. 123.
     (3) Without mishap or accident, free from danger, calamity &c.; safe, unhurt; %<y�stv�managhamadr�k�ma>% Dk. 108; %<kaccinm�g���managh� pras�ti�>% R. 5. 7; %<m�gavadh�ryad� anaghaprasav� bhavati>% S. 4 safely delivered or brought to bed; %<-pras�te�>% R. 14. 75.
     (4) Without grief or sorrow; %<day�lumanaghasp���a�>% R. 10. 19.
     (5) Free from dirt, impurities &c., pure, spotless; R. 13. 65; 10. 80; �i. 3, 31. %<--gha�>%
     (1) White mustard.
     (2) N. of Vi��u; %<anagho vijayo jet�;>% also of �iva and of several other persons, a Gandharva, Sadhya &c.

#<ana�ku�a># a. [%<a�ku�ena ava�ya�>%]
     (1) Ungovernable, unruly.
     (2) Taking license (as a poet).

#<ana�ga># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Bodiless, without a body; formless, incorporeal; %<tvamana�ga� kathamak�at� rati�>% Ku. 4. 9.
     (2) Different from the body.
     (3) Without a supplement or auxiliary. %<--ga�>% Cupid (the bodiless one; so called from his having been reduced to ashes by �iva with the fire of his third eye, when he tried to seduce the God's mind towards P�rvati for the birth of a deliverer of the gods from T�raka). %<--ga�>%
     (1) Sky, air, ether.
     (2) The mind (%<�k��asya niravayavatv�t ny�yavai�e�ikamate cittasya agu�atvena tasya tath�tva�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--krŬ� [t�. ta>#.] 1. amorous sports. 2. N. of a metre of two lines, the first with 16 long, and second with 32 short, syllables.
          #<--da># a. [%<upa. sa>%.] inspiring love; %<-detanubh�te bhujalate>% K. 220 (also without Angada); %<b�hvorana�gadatvasya b�le te k�ra�e ubhe>% Bh�r. Ch.
          #<--dv�da��># N. of the 83rd chapter of %<bhavi�yottarapur��a; -trayoda��vata�,>% see under %<vrata. --lekha� (madanalekha�>%) a love letter; %<-lekhakriyayopayoga� (vraja�ti>%) Ku. 1. 7.
          #<--ra�ga�># N. of an erotic work describing the several postures (%<�sana>%) pertaining to sexual intercourse.
          #<--�atru�, --asuh�t># &c. N. of �iva.
          #<--�ekhara�># N. of a metre of four lines, each with 15 iambic feet.

#<ana�gakam># The mind.

#<ana�guri --li># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Destitute of fingers.

#<anaccha># a. Not clear, dirty.

#<anajak�, anajik�># [%<apra�ast� aj�>%] A miserable or small goat.

#<ana�jana># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Without collyrium, pigment, or paint; %<netre d�ramana�jane>% S. D.
     (2) Faultless, taintless.
     (3) Without any connection (%<ni�sa�ba�dha). --na�>%
     (1) The sky, atmosphere.
     (2) The supreme spirit (%<parabrahma>%), Vi��u or Naraya�a.

#<ana�uh># m. [%<ana� �aka�a� vahati] (ana�v�n, -�v�hau, -�udbhy��>% &c.)
     (1) An ox, bull.
     (2) The sign Taurus. %<--h�>% or %<ana�v�h�>% A cow.
     -- Comp.
          #<--jihv� [ana�uho jihveva patr��i yasy�� s�]># a plant %<(gojihv�) (ana�tam�la. --da>% a. [%<upa. sa>%.] a giver of oxen.

#<ana�utka># a. Having oxen.

#<ana�uha�># N. of a sage.

#<ana�u># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Not small or minute or fine, coarse. %<--�u�>% Coarse grain, peas &c.

#<anati># ind. Not very much; compounds beginning with %<anati>% may be analysed by referring to %<ati;>% e. g. %<anatikrama�>% moderation; %<anatikrama��ya>% not to be transgressed, inviolable; %<anatid��ya>% opaque; %<anatidbhuta>% unsurpassed, real true, proper; %<anativy�dhya>% invulnerable; %<anatya�tagati>% sense of diminutive words; %<anatyaya>% imperishable, undecaying &c.; %<anatipra�na>% not to be asked to excess; %<anativila�bit�>% absence of delay; fluency as a speaker's qualification, one of the 35 V�ggu�as, q. v.

#<anaddh�># ind. [%<na. ta>%.] Ved. Not truly or clearly, not certainly or definitely.
     -- Comp.
          #<--puru�a�># not a true man; one who is not of use, either to gods, men or the manes.

#<anadrya�># [%<na adya� bhak�ya� apr��astye na�>%] White mustard.

#<anadyatana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<na. ta>%.] Not pertaining to this or the current day; a term used by P��ini to denote the sense of the Imperfect or the Periphrastic future P. III. 2. 111, III. 3. 15; %<-bh�te la�-apacat; -ne bhavi�yati lu�-pakt�; parok��nadyatane li� pap�ca. --na�>% Not the current day; %<at�t�y�� r�tre� pa�c�rdhena �g�miny� r�tre� p�rv�rdhena sahito divaso'dyatana�>% Sk., %<tadbhinna� k�la�>%.

#<anadhika># a. [%<na. ta>%.]
     (1) Not more or excessive.
     (2) Boundless; perfect.
     (3) Not capable of being enlarged or surpassed.

#<anadhik�ra�># [%<na. ta>%.] Absence of authority, right, claim &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--carc�># intermeddling, officiousness.

#<anadhik�rin># a. Not entitled to.

#<anadhigata># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Not obtained, acquired or studied.
     -- Comp.
          #<--manoratha># a. foiled in one's expectations.
          #<--��stra># a. who has not learnt the �astras.

#<anadh�na># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Independent. %<--na� --naka� [sa�j��y�� kan]>% An independent carpenter working on his own account (%<kau�atak�a�); sa hi ku�y�� vasan na kasyacidadh�na�>%.

#<anadhyak�a># a. [%<na. ta>%.]
     (1) Not perceptible or observable, invisible; %<mano'pi na tath�j��n�danadhyak�a� tad� bhavet .>% Bhë� P.
     (2) Without controller or ruler &c.

#<anadhy�ya�, anadhyayanam># [%<na. ta>%.] Not studying, intermission of study; the time when there is or ought to be such intermission, a holiday (%<-divasa�); adya �i���nadhy�ya�>% U. 4 a holiday (given) in honor of distinguished guests. See Ms. 2. 105-6; 4. 103-4; 105-8, 117-8, 126 &c.

#<ananubh�vuka># a. Unable to comprehend; %<-t�>% non-comprehension, unintelligibility.

#<ananubhëa�am>#
     (1) Not repeating a statement or proposition.
     (2) Tacit assent.

#<ana�ta># a. [%<n�sti a�to yasya>%] Endless, infinite, eternal, boundless, inexhaustible; %<-ratnaprabhavasya yasya>% Ku. 1. 3. %<--ta�>%
     (1) N. of Vi��u; %<ga�dharv�psarasa� siddh�� kinnaroragac�ra��� . n��ta� gu��n�� j�na�ti (n�sy��tamadhigaccha�ti) ten�na�to'yamucyate ..;>% also of Vi��u's couch, the serpent �e�a; of K���a and his brother; of �iva, the 14th Arhat; V�suki, the lord of serpents.
     (2) A cloud.
     (3) Talc.
     (4) N. of a plant (%<si�duv�ra>%) Vitex Trifolia.
     (5) The 23rd asterism %<�rava�a>%.
     (6) A silken cord with 14 knots tied round the right arm on the %<ana�tacaturda��>% day.
     (7) The letter %<�. --t�>%
     (1) The earth (the endless).
     (2) The number one.
     (3) N. of various females; of Parvati.
     (4) N. of various plants; %<��riv�, ana�tam�la>% (a very medicinal plant) %<d�rv�, �malak�, gu��c�, agnima�tha, ka��, l��gal�, dur�labh�, har�tak�, agni�ikh�, �y�malat�, pippal�. --t�>% A small silken cord tied round the left arm of a woman. %<--ta�>%
     (1) The sky, atmosphere.
     (2) Infinity, eternity.
     (3) Absolution, final beatitude; %<tadana�t�ya kalpate>% Pt. 2. 72.
     (4) The supreme spirit, Brahma (%<parabrahma,); satya� j��namana�ta�brahmeti �ruti� . na vy�pitv�dde�ato�'to nityatv�nn�pi k�lata� . na vastuto'pi sarv�tmy�d�na�tya� brahma�i tridh� ..>%
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman># m. the Supreme spirit.
          #<--kara># a. magnifying to any extent; P. III. 2. 21.
          #<--ga># a. moving for ever.
          #<--gu�a># a. possessed of endless merits; of countless or infinite number; %<plava�g�n�mana�tagu�ataidhate>% Mv. 6. 55.
          #<--caturda��, ---vrata� [ana�tasya �r�dhana� yasy�� s� caturda��>#] the 14th day of the bright half of Bhadrapada when Ananta is worshipped.
          #<--jit (ana�t�ni bh�t�ni jitav�n)># 1. N. of V�sudeva, the conqueror of all. 2. N. of an Arhat deity.
          #<--t�na># a. of endless width, extensive.
          #<--t�rthak�t># m. 1. one who visits many places of pilgrimage. 2. a Jaina deity.
          #<--t�t�y�># the third day of the bright half of %<bh�drapada, m�rga��r�a>% or %<vai��kha; nabhasye v�tha vai��khe m�rga��r�e'thav� puna� . �uklapak�at�t�y�y�� ... ukt�na�tat�t�yai�� sut�na�daphalaprad�. --d���i� [ana�t� d���ayo netr��i yasya>%] N. of �iva, or of Indra.
          #<--deva� [ana�todeva iva>#] 1. the serpent �e�a. 2. [%<ana�te d�vyati; div-ac>%] N. of N�raya�a who sleeps on �e�a.
          #<--p�ra># a. of endless width, boundless; %<-ra� kila �abda��stra�>% Pt. 1.
          #<--m�yin># a. of endless tricks, endlessly deceitful.
          #<--m�la�># a medicinal plant; (%<��riv�). --r��i�>% an infinite quantity.
          #<--r�pa># a. of innumerable forms or shapes; epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--v�ta�># a disease of the head, resembling tetanus.
          #<--vijaya� [ana�t�n vijayate dhvanidv�r� anena]># N. of Yudhi��hira's conchshell Bg. 1. 16
          #<--v�rya�># N. of the 23rd Jaina Arhat of a future age.
          #<--vrata�># see %<ana�tacaturda��>% above.
          #<--�akti># a. of boundless power, omnipotent, epithet of the Supreme Being.
          #<--�ayana�># Travancore; �rira�gapa��a�a (?)
          #<--��r�a># N. of Vi��u or the Supreme Being. (
          #<--r��>#) N. of the wife of Vasuki.
          #<--�u�ma># a. Ved. possessing endless strength; endlessly blowing.
          #<--�r�># a. of boundless magnificence, an epithet of the Supreme Being.

#<ana�taka># a. [%<sv�rthe kan>%] Endless, eternal &c. %<--ka�>% The Eternal or Infinite (among the Jainas).

#<ana�tya># a. [%<ana�tasya ida�-yat>%] Endless, eternal, infinite. %<--tya�>%
     (1) Eternity, infinity.
     (2) The foot of %<hira�yagarbha>%.

#<ana�tavat># a. [%<astyarthe matup>%] Endless, eternal. --m. One of Brahma's four feet; earth, intermediate region, heaven, and ocean.

#<ana�tara># a. [%<n�sti a�tara� vyavadh�na�, madhya�, avak��a�>% &c. %<yasya>%]
     (1) Having no interior or interior space, limitless; %<tadetat brahma ap�rvamana�tara� ab�hya�>%.
     (2) Having no interval or interstice or pause (of space or time); compact, close; %<halo'na�tar�� sa�yoga�>% P. I. 1. 7, See %<sa�yoga>%.
     (3)
          (a) Contiguous, neighbouring, adjoining; %<anayat prabhu�aktisa�pad� va�ameko n�pat�nana�tar�n>% R. 8. 19; %<bh�ratavar��duttare�a ana�tare ki�puru�an�mni var�e>% K. 136; immediately adjoining; Ki. 2. 53, R. 7. 21; not distant from (with abl.); %<�tmanona�taramam�tyapada� gr�hita�>% Mu. 4; %<brahm�vart�dana�tara�>% Ms. 2. 19 (Kull. %<ana�tara� ki�cid�na�); are� ana�tara� mitra�>% 7. 158; or in comp; %<vi�ay�na�taro r�j� �atru�>% Ak. who is an immediate neighbour.
     (4) Immediately before or after; %<tadida� kriyat�mana�tara� bhavat� ba�dhujanaprayojana�>% Ku. 4. 32 soon after, just afterwards; %<ana�tarod�ritalak�mabh�jau p�dau yad�y�vupaj�tayast��>% Chand. M. having characteristics mentioned just before.
     (5) Following, coming close upon (in comp); %<�a�khasvan�na�tarapu�pav���i>% Ku. 1. 23; 2. 53; %<-kara��ya�>% S. 4 the next duty, what should be done next.
     (6) Belonging to the caste immediately following; %<putr� ye'natarastr�j��>% Ms. 10. 14.
     (7) Uninterrupted, unbroken, continuous. %<--ra� [na. ta>%.]
     (1) Contiguity, proximity; %<ana�taravihite c�sy�sane>% K. 93.
     (2) Brahma, the supreme soul (as being of one entire essence). %<--ra�>% ind. [Strictly it is acc. of time %<k�l�tya�tasa�yoga�; n�sti a�tara� yath� sy�ttath�>%]
     (1) Immediately after, afterwards.
     (2) (With a prepositional force) After (with abl.); %<pur��apatr�pagam�dana�tara�>% R. 3. 7; %<ty�g�cch��tirana�tara�>% Bg. 12. 12.; %<god�navidherana�tara�>% R. 3. 33, 36.; 2. 71; %<sv�minona�tara� bh�ty��>% Pt. 1.; rarely with gen.; %<a�gada� c�dhirƬhastu lak�ma�o'na�tara� mama>% R�m.; or in comp.; %<ghanodaya� pr�k tadana�tara� paya�>% S. 7. 30.; R. 4. 2.; Ms. 3. 252, Y. 2. 41; %<vacan�na�tarameva>% K. 78 immediately after those words.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># or %<j� [ana�tarasy� ana�taravar��y� m�tu� j�yate]>% the child of a K�atriya or Vai�y� mother, by a father belonging to the caste immediately above the mother's, Ms. 10. 4. 2. born immediately before or after; a younger or elder brother. (
          #<--j�>#) a younger or elder sister; %<anu��hit�na�taraj�viv�ha�>% R. 7. 32.; so %<-j�ta>%.

#<ana�tar�ya># a. Next in succession.

#<ana�taraya�># [%<a�taraya� d�r�kara�a�, na. ta>%] Not leaving, non-abandonment.

#<ana�tar�ya># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Uninterrupted, without a break.

#<ana�targarbhin># m. [%<a�targarbho yasya; astyarthe ini na. ta>%.] N. of Ku�a grass used for the %<pavitra,>% q. v.

#<ana�da># a. [%<na na�dayati; na�d-�ic ac>%] Joyless, cheerless. %<--da�>% N. of a purgatory.

#<anannam># Not food, that which is undeserving of being eaten.

#<ananya># a.
     (1) Not different, identical, same, not other than, self; %<anany� r�ghavasy�ha� bh�skarasya prabh�yath� . s� hi saty�bhisa�dh�n�tath�nany� ca bhartari>% R�m.
     (2) Sole, unique, without a second.
     (3) [%<n�sti anya� vi�ayo yasya>%] Undivided, undistracted (mind &c.); having no other object or person to think of &c.; %<anany��ci�taya�to m�� ye jan�� paryup�sate>% Bg. 9. 22. In comp. %<ananya>% may be translated by 'not by another,' 'directed or devoted to no one else', 'having no other object.'
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha># a. not subservient to any other object, principal.
          #<--��rita># a. independent, not resorting to another. (
          #<--ta�>#) unencumbered estate (in law).
          #<--gati�># f. sole resort or resource.
          #<--gatika># a. [%<na. ba>%.] having no other resource or help, having no other resource left; %<ananyagatike jane vigatap�take c�take>% Udb.
          #<--guru># a. than which nothing is greater �i. 1. 35.
          #<--citta, --ci�ta, --cetas, --manas, --m�nasa, --h�daya># a. giving one's undivided thought or attention to, with undivided mind; %<vici�taya�t� yamananyam�nas�>% S. 4. 1; K. 75.
          #<--ja�, --janman># m. [%<n�nyasm�t janma yasya; �tmabh�cittabh� ity�di tasya vyapade�atv�t>% or %<n�sti anyadyasm�tso'nanya� vi��u�; tasm�jj�ta�>%] Cupid, the god of love; %<m� m�muhatkhalu bhava�tamananyajanm�>% Mal. 1. 32.
          #<--d���i># a. gazing intently or steadfastly at; %<-��i� savit�ramaik�ata>% Ku. 5. 20.
          #<--deva># a. having no other (superior) God, epithet of the Supreme Being.
          #<--parat�># exclusive devotion or attachment; %<pura�cak��r�gastadanu manaso'nanyaparat�>% Mal. 6. 15.
          #<--par�ya�a># a. devoted to no other (woman) S. 3. 19.
          #<--p�rva� [n�ny� p�rv� yasya]># having no other wife; %<varasy�nanyap�rvasya vi�ok�makarodgu�ai�>% Ku. 6. 92. %<(--rv�) [na anya� p�rvo yasy�� s�]>% a virgin (who never before belonged to another), a woman having no other husband; R. 4. 7.
          #<--bh�j># a. [%<na anya� any�� v� bhajate>%] not devoted to any other person; %<ananyabh�ja� patim�pnuhi�>% Ku. 3. 63.
          #<--vi�aya># a. not applicable or belonging to any one else, exclusively applicable; V. 1. 1; Mv. 1. 25.
          #<--v�tti># a. 1. of the same nature. 2. having no other means of livelihood. 3. closely attentive.
          #<--��sana># a. not ruled over by any one else; R. 1. 30; Dk. 2.
          #<--s�m�nya, --s�dh�ra�a># a. not common to any one else, uncommon, exclusively devoted, applicable or belonging to one; %<ananyan�r�s�m�nyo d�sastvasy�� pur�rav��>% V. 3. 18; %<-r�ja�abda�>% R. 6. 38; M. 5; 4. 10; not capable of being performed by any one else, Ku. 3. 19.
          #<--sad��a># a. (%<��>% f.) having no equal, matchless, peerless; %<yathait�nananyasad���n vidadh�si>% Pt. 1.

#<ananyat�, --tvam># Identity, sameness.

#<anany�d��a># a. (%<��>% f.) Not like others, singular.

#<ananvaya�># [%<na. ta>%.]
     (1) Want of connection.
     (2) (Rhet.) A figure of speech in which a thing is compared to itself, the object being to show that it is matchless and can have no other %<upam�na; upam�nopameyatva� yadekasyaiva vastuna� . i�duri�duriva �r�m�nity�dau tadananvaya� .. gagana� gagan�k�ra� s�gara� s�garopama� . r�mar�va�ayoryuddha� r�mar�va�ayoriva ..>%.

#<ananvita># a. [%<na. ta>%.]
     (1) Unconnected.
     (2) Irregular, desultory; irrelevant, incoherent.
     (3) Not attended with, devoid of; as %<putra-, bh�ry�->% &c.

#<anapa># a. [%<na sa�ti �dhikyena �po yatra>%] Destitute of much water (as a puddle).

#<anapakara�a� --karman, --kriy�>#
     (1) Not injuring.
     (2) Non-delivery.
     (3) (In law) Non-payment; %<dattasy�napakarma ca>% Ms. 8. 4; %<dattasya>% or %<vetanasya -kriy�>% 214.

#<anapak�ra�># Harmlessness. --a., %<--k�rin>% a. Harmless, innocent.

#<anapajayya># a. Ved. Whose victorious character cannot be reversed.

#<anapatya># a.
     (1) Without issue, childless, without heir; %<-tya�ca kila tapasv�>% S. 6; K. 59, 63.
     (2) Not propitious or favourable to children; causing fall (%<patanak�ra�a>%) Rv. 3. 54. 18. %<-t�, ---tva�>% childlessness; %<n�namanapatyat� m�� vatsalayati>% S. 7.

#<anapatrapa># a. Impudent, shameless.

#<anapanihita># a. Ved. Not mutilated or curtailed.

#<anapabhra��a�># Not a corrupt word; a properly formed word.

#<anapayati># ind. Very early(before the sun starts on his journey).

#<anapara># a. Having no other or second, having no follower, sole; %<tadetad brahm�p�rvamanapara�>% S. B.

#<anapar�dha --dhin># a. Innocent, guiltless, harmless. %<--dha�>% Innocence.

#<anapav�cana># a. Ved. Impossible to be talked away or wished away.

#<anapavyayat># a. Ved. Not letting go; able.

#<anapasara># a. Having no egress or passage to creep out of, unjustifiable, inexcusable; %<niranvayo'napasara�>% Ms. 8. 198 %<(apasara� pratigrahakray�di�) --ra�>% -- An usurper.

#<anapasp��># a. Not obstinate.

#<anapasphur --ra --rat># a. (of a cow) Not refusing to be milked.

#<anap�ya># a.
     (1) Free from loss or decay.
     (2) Imperishable, undiminished, undecaying; %<pra�ama�tyanap�yamutthita� (ca�dra�)>% Ki. 2. 11. %<--ya�>%
     (1) Imperishable nature, freedom from decay or wear and tear; permanence.
     (2) N. of �iva.

#<anap�yin># a. Imperishable, firm, steady, unfailing, constant, durable, not transient; %<pras�d�bhimukhe tasmi� �r�r�s�danap�yin�>% R. 17. 46.; 8. 17; %<anap�yini sa��rayadrume gajabhagne patan�ya vallar�>% Ku. 4. 31; %<cale�varthe�u lubdhena na ya�a�svanap�yi�u>% Mu. 5. 14; Ki. 14. 37, 2. 43; �i. 8. 50, 14. 65, 17. 26.

#<anap�v�t># [%<na. ba>%.] Not returning or coming back, non-recurrent (%<punar�v�tti��nya>%); unremitting (?).

#<anapek�a --k�in># a. [%<na. ta>%.]
     (1) Regardless.
     (2) Careless, not minding or heeding, indifferent.
     (3) Independent or irrespective (of another), not requiring any other thing.
     (4) Impartial.
     (5) Irrelevant, unconnected, unconcerned. %<--k��>% Disregard, indifference, carelessness. %<--k�a�>% adv. Without regard to, independently or irrespectively of; carelessly, accidentally; %<-tv�t>% since it has no reference to.

#<anapeta># a.
     (1) Not gone off, not past; %<anapetak�la� kathay��babh�vu�>% Ki. 6. 30 without loss of time, without delay.
     (2) Not deviating from, faithful to, not leaving (with abl.); %<arth�danapeta� arthya�>% Sk.; %<dharmapathyarthany�y�danapete>% P. IV. 4. 92. See %<apeta>% also.
     (3) Not devoid of, possessed of; %<ai�vary�danapetam��varamaya� loko'rthata� sevate>% Mu. 1. 14.

#<anapta># a. Ved. [%<na �pta�, vede p��o- hrasva�>%] Not seized or overcome by the enemy (%<�atrubhiran�pta>%); not watery (?).

#<anapnas># a. [%<n�sti apna� r�pa� yasya>%] Ved. Destitute of form or shape, shapeless, actionless (%<karmah�na>%).

#<anapsaras --r�># f. Not an Apsaras, unworthy of a celestial nymph; %<apsareva pratibh�si>% V. 2.

#<anaph�># A particular configuration of planets; %<ravivarja� dv�da�agairanaph�; sacch�la� sukh�nvita�prabhu� khy�tiyuktamanaph�y�m>% D�pik�.

#<anabhij�a># a. Ignorant of, unacquainted with, unused to, (usually with gen.); %<-j�a� kaitavasya>% S. 5; %<v�tt��t�n�manabhij��smi>% K. 236; %<-j�a� parame�varag�h�c�rasya>% Mv. 2; Ku. 6. 43.

#<anabhiml�na># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Not faded.
     -- Comp.
          #<--var�a># a. Ved. of unfaded or undiminished lustre, resplendent.

#<anabhilak�ita�># An impostor.

#<anabhilëa># a. Free from desire. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Want of appetite or desire.
     (2) Non-relish.

#<anabhi�asta, --sti, --stya># a. Ved. Blameless, faultless; %<-�asten�>% leading to perfection or to heaven.

#<anabhisa�dh�nam># Absence of design or purpose; so %<anabhisa�dhi�; -k�ta>% done undesignedly.

#<anabhihita># a.
     (1) Not named or asserted; see %<abhihita>% under %<abhidh�>%.
     (2) Not fastened (Ved.). %<--ta�>% N. of the chief of a Gotra.

#<anabhy�v�tti�># f. Non-repetition; %<man�ganabhy�v�tty� v� k�ma� k��myatu ya� k�am�>% �i 2. 43.

#<anabhy��a, --sa># a. Not near, distant &c.; %<-samitya>% a. to be shunned from afar Sk.

#<anabhra># a. Cloudless; %<iyamanabhr� v���i�>% this is (like) a shower from a cloudless sky, i. e. something quite unexpected or sudden.

#<anabhri># a. Ved. Epithet of rainwater; requiring no shovel (?).

#<anama�># [%<na namati any�n>%] A Br�hma�a (one who does not bow down to others and returns salutations made to him by others with a blessing).

#<anamita�paca># (%<= mita�paca>%) a. Miserly, niggardly.

#<anamitra># a. Having no enemies. %<--tra�>% A state of having no enemies.

#<anam�va># a. Ved. [%<n�sti am�vo roge yasya na. ba>%.] Well, happy, free from disease; comfortable, salubrious, sinless. %<--va�>% Good or comfortable state, happiness, prosperity.

#<ana�bara># a. Wearing no garment. %<--ra�>% A Buddhist mendicant.

#<anamra># a. Not humble, haughty, proud; %<anamr���� samuddhartu�>% R. 4. 35.

#<anaya�># [%<apra�asto naya�>%]
     (1) Bad management or conduct; injustice; unfairness; %<sam�ddhiranay�dvina�yati>% Pt. 1. 169; Bh. 2. 42.
     (2) Bad policy or course of conduct, evil course; %<anayo nayasa�k��o h�day�nn�pasarpati>% Pt. 3. 184.
     (3) Adversity, calamity, distress; %<j�vedetena r�janya� sarve�vapyanaya� gata�>% Ms. 10. 95 reduced to straits; 102.
     (4) [%<aya� �ubh�vaho vidhistadanya� anaya�>%] Misfortune, adversity; ill-luck.
     (5) A variety of dice-play, gambling (%<��r���� v�m�vartena abhū�asth�nanayana�>%).

#<anara�ya�># N. of a king of the solar race, a descendant of Ik�v�ku and king of Ayodhya, who was overthrown by Rava�a.

#<anarus># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Ved. Not wounded, healthy, sound.

#<anargala># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Free from bar or obstruction, free to move, unrestrained, unhampered; %<tura�gamuts���amanargala�>% R. 3. 39.
     (2) Unlocked.

#<anargha># a. [%<n�sti argho m�lya� yasya na. ba>%.] Invaluable, priceless, inestimable; R. 5. 2; �i. 14. 88. %<--rgha� [na. ta>%.] Wrong or improper value.
     -- Comp.
          #<--r�ghava�># N. of a drama in 7 acts by Murari Mi�ra; also called Murari Na�aka after its author and supposed to have been written between the 12th and the 14th century.

#<anarghatva� --t�># Pricelessness, invaluable nature; H. Pr. 4.

#<anardhya># a. Invaluable; unsurpassed in reverence due from others, highly respected; %<anarghyamarghe�a tamadrin�tha�>% Ku. 1. 58.

#<anartha># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Useless, worthless; %<�una� pucchamiv�nartha� p��itya� dharmavarjita�>% Pt. 3. 97.
     (2) Unfortunate, unhappy.
     (3) Harmful, disastrous, bad; %<cittaj��n�nuvartino'narth� api priy�� syu�>% Dk. 160; wicked (opp. %<dak�i�a>%).
     (4) Not having that meaning (but another); having no meaning, nonsensical, meaningless.
     (5) Poor. %<--rtha� [na. ta>%.]
     (1) Non-use or value.
     (2) A worthless or useless object.
     (3) A reverse, evil, calamity, misfortune; R. 18. 14; %<ra�dhropanip�tino 'narth��>% S. 6; %<ekaikamapyanarth�ya kimu tatra catu��aya�>% H. 1; cf. %<chidre�vanarth� bahul�bhava�ti>% &c.; Ms. 4. 193, H. 4. 92; harmful object, danger; %<arthamanartha� bh�vaya nitya�>% Moha M. 2.
     (4) Nonsense, want of sense.
     (5) N. of Vi��u (%<�ptasarvak�matv�ttasya tath�tva�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�tara� [na arth��tara�]># sameness or identity.
          #<--kara># a. (%<r�>% f.) 1. doing useless or unprofitable things. 2. mischievous, harmful; unprofitable, productive of evil.
          #<--n��in># m. N. of �iva (destroyer of calamities).
          #<--bh�va># a. malicious.
          #<--lupta># a. [%<d����rthena alupta�>%] not devoid of the apparent meaning; free from all that is worthless.
          #<--sa��aya� [anarthak�r� sa��aya� ��ka. ta>#.] 1. a great evil, hazardous adventure; %<pratinivartat�masm�danarthasa��ay�t>% Mal. 5. 2. [%<na. ta>%.] not a risk of one's money; safety of one's wealth.

#<anarthya, anarthaka># a.
     (1) Useless; meaningless; %<sarvamapyetadanarthaka�>% Ve. 1; %<-�y�sa>% K. 108; not significant, as a particle used expletively.
     (2) Nonsensical.
     (3) Unprofitable.
     (4) Unfortunate. %<--ka�>% Nonsensical or incoherent talk.

#<anarva># a. Ved. Not lax or loose (%<a�ithila>%) Rv. 1. 164. 2.; free, unobstructed, permanent.

#<anarvan># a. [%<arv-hi�s�y�� kanin, arv� sapatna� na. ta>%.]
     (1) Not inimical, not hostile or to be hated (%<adve�ya>%); Rv. 1. 136. 5.
     (2) Having no horse.

#<anarvi�># m. [%<anas� �aka�ena vi�ati pr�pnoti; vi�-kvip, ahar�- ru�>%]
     (1) One who sits in a cart to fetch fuel &c.
     (2) [%<�karma�i vic, ara� ga�tavya� prati vi�ati, vi�-kvip, na. ta>%.] One who is not able to reach the destination.

#<anar�ar�ti># a. [%<anar��ya ap�pi��h�ya r�tird�na� yasya>%] One who does not give to sinful persons, a sinless donor.

#<anarha># a.
     (1) Not deserving, not fit, not worthy of (with gen. or in comp); %<anarh� g�hav�sasya>% Pt. 4.; %<t�n havyakavyayorvipr�nanarh�n manurabrav�t>% Ms. 3. 150.
     (2) Inadequate, unsuitable.
     (3) Undeserving of reward or punishment.

#<anala�># [%<n�sti ala� pary�ptiryasya, bahud�hyadahanepi t�pterabh�v�t>%] Tv.; cf. %<n�gnist�pyati kë�h�n��;>% said by some to be from %<an>% to breathe].
     (1) Fire.
     (2) Agni or the god of fire. See %<agni>%.
     (3) Digestive power, gastric juice; %<ma�da� sa�j�yate'nala�>% Su�r.
     (4) Wind.
     (5) Bile.
     (6) One of the 8 Vasus, the fifth.
     (7) N. of V�sudeva.
     (8) N. of various plants; %<citraka, raktacitraka>% Plumbago Zeylanica and Rosea, %<bhall�taka>% the marking nut tree.
     (9) The letter %<r>%. (10) The number three.
     (11) (Astr.) The 50th year of B�haspati's cycle.
     (12) The third lunar mansion %<k�ttik�>%.
     (13) A variety of Pit�deva or manes (%<kavyav�ho'nala� soma�>%).
     (14) [%<an�n pr���n l�ti �tmatvena>%] The soul (%<j�va>%).
     (15) N. of Vi��u (%<na nalati ga�dha� praka�ayati na vadhyate v� nal-ac>%).
     (16) The Supreme Being.
     -- Comp.
          #<--da># a. [%<anala� dyati>%] 1. removing or destroying heat or fire; %<kari��� mude sanalad�'nalad��>% Ki. 5. 25. 2. %<= agnida>% q. v.
          #<--d�pana># a. [%<anala� d�payati>%] promoting digestion, stomachic.
          #<--prabh� [analasya prabheva prabh� yasya]># N. of a plant (%<jyoti�mat�>%) Helicacabum Cardiospermum.
          #<--priy�># N. of Agni's wife %<sv�h�. --s�da�>% loss of appetite, dyspepsia.

#<analasa># a.
     (1) Not lazy, active, diligent, watchful, R. 9. 15.
     (2) Unable, incompetent.

#<anali�># [%<aniti-ac ana� aliryatra ba. �aka�dhv�>%.] N. of a tree (%<bakav�k�a>%) Sesbana Grandiflora (%<tatpu�p���� madhup�r�atay� tanmadhubhirbhramar���� j�vanadh�ra��ttath�tva�>% Tv.).

#<analpa># a.
     (1) Numerous.
     (2) Not a little; not small, liberal, noble (as mind &c.); Ki. 14. 18; much; %<jalpa�tyanalp�k�ara�>% Pt. 1. 136 profusely, in many words; %<vikasitavadan�manalpajalpepi>% Bv. 1. 100; 2. 138.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gho�a># a. very clamorous or noisy.
          #<--manyu># a. greatly enraged.

#<anavak��a># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Having no scope or occasion, uncalled for.
     (2) Inapplicable.
     (3) Having no opportunity or space. %<--�a� [na. ta>%.] Absence of room or scope.

#<anavagraha># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Irresistible, uncontrolled, impetuous, resistless; %<sukum�rak�yamanavagraha� smara� (abhiha�ti)>% Mal. 1. 39.

#<anavacchinna># a.
     (1) Not bounded or marked off, not separated or cut.
     (2) Unlimited, immoderate, excessive.
     (3) Undefined; %<dikk�l�di->% Bh. 2. 1; 3. 1; undiscriminated, unmodified.
     (4) Uninterrupted, continuous.

#<anavadya># a. [%<na avadya� ni�dya�>%] Faultless, blameless, unobjectionable, irreproachable; Bh. 2. 21; R. 7. 70. %<--dy�>% N. of a damsel.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga, --r�pa># a. having faultless limbs or form, exquisitely handsome; %<r�pasya anavadyat�>% M. 2. (
          #<--g�>#) a woman with a faultless form.

#<anavadr��a># a. Not sleepy.

#<anavadh�na># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Careless, inattentive. %<--na�>% Inadvertence, inattention; %<-t�>% carelessness, remissness in duty %<(pram�da); kartavy�kara�a� yatr�kartavyasy�thav� kriy� . ucyate dvitaya� tatra pram�do'navadh�nat� ..>%.

#<anavadhi># a. Unlimited, infinite.

#<anavana># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Affording no help or protection.

#<anavan�mita># a. Not lowered or bent down; %<-vaijaya�ta�>% a Buddhist term for a future universe (lit. having banners unlowered).

#<anavap�g�a># a. Ved. Spreading all around, not closely united.

#<anavabrava># a. [%<avabr�-ac na vac�de�a� na. ta>%.] Irreproachable, not open to censure (%<apav�davarjita>%); speaking authoritatively.

#<anavabhra># a. [%<na bhra��ate b�. �a>%. Tv.] Undiminished, undecaying, durable, lasting (%<avabhra��a��nya); -r�dhas>% Rv. 1. 166. 7 having undiminished wealth.

#<anavama># a. Not low or infeior; high, exalted, superior; %<sudharm�navam�� sabh��>% R. 17. 27, 9. 14.

#<anavarata># a. Incessant, continuous, uninterrupted; %<-dhanurjy�sph�lanakr�rap�rva�>% S. 2. 4. %<--ta�>% adv. Incessantly, continuously.

#<anavar�rdhya># a. [%<avarasmin ardhe bhava�, yat na. ta>%.] Chief, best, excellent.

#<anavala�ba --bana># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Having no prop or support; not dependent. %<--ba� --bana�>% Independence.

#<anavalobhanam># [%<na avalupyate pum�nyena, avalup-lyu� p��o- pasya bha�>% Tv.] A sort of purificatory ceremony to be performed in the case of a pregnant woman in the third month after conception.

#<anavasa># a. [%<av-asac avasa� bhojana� pr�tikaratv�t na. ba>%.] Ved. Having no (wholesome) food to eat (%<pathy��anarahita>%); Rv. 6. 66. 7; not stopping to eat by the way (?).

#<anavasara># a.
     (1) Busy, having no leisure or interval of repose.
     (2) Illtimed, inopportune.
     (3) Out of place, baseless; %<-roya� gha���n�da�>% H. 3. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Absence of leisure.
     (2) Illtimedness, unseasonableness; %<ka� y�ce yatra tatra dhruvamanavasaragrasta ev�rthibh�va�>% Mal. 9. 30.

#<anavas�na># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Endless, having no setting; free from death.

#<anavasita># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Not ended or finished; not determined. %<--t�>% N. of a kind of Tri��ubh metre, consisting of four lines with 11 feet in each.

#<anavaskara># a. Free from dirt pure, clear.

#<anavastha># a. [%<n�sti avasth� yatra>%] Unsteady; %<-stho ni�karu�a�ca>% Dk. 135; unsettled, not fixed; %<-stho v�yu�>% �i. 11. 28. %<--sth� [na. ta>%.]
     (1) Instability, unsettled condition, disorder, confusion.
     (2) Loose or unsteady conduct, incontinence.
     (3) (In phil.) Absence of finality or conclusion, an endless series of statements or causes and effects, one of the faults of reasoning (%<upap�dyopap�dakayoravi�r��ti�); evamapyanavasth� sy�dy� m�lak�atik�ri��>% K. P. 2; %<eva� ca -prasa�ga�>% S. B.
     (4) Not being 10 days old (%<da��h�bh�va�>%).

#<anavasth�na># a. Unstable, unsteady, fickle. %<--na�>% Wind. %<--na�>%
     (1) Instability, uncertainty, unsettled nature; %<jayapar�jay�navasth�n�t>% Dk. 161.
     (2) Looseness of conduct, incontinence.

#<anavasthita># a.
     (1) Unsteady, fickle, unsettled; %<-stimitamƬhagh�r�annayana�>% U. 3 with unsteady eyes; Ku. 4. 28.
     (2) Changed, altered; %<aho -to bh�misa�nive�a�>% U. 2.
     (3) Faithless, loose in morals or moral conduct, dissolute %<(vyabhic�rin); n�r�rhatv�'navasthit��>% Ms. 11. 139.
     (4) Unable to stay or remain; %<prasthita� tamanavasthita� priy��>% R. 19. 31; %<-tva�, -sthiti�>% instability, looseness of conduct.

#<anavahvara># a. [%<avahv�-kau�ilye-ac. na. ta>%.] Not crooked, straightforward.

#<anav��c># a. Not tending downwards, looking up.

#<anav�nam># ind. [%<av�na� �v�socchv�sa� sa yath� na sy�ttath�>%] Without breathing between, in one breath, without a pause, uno tenore.

#<anav�ya># a. [%<ava-i-gha� av�ya� avayava�, na. ba>%.] Without parts (%<niravayava>%); uninterrupted, unyielding.

#<anavek�aka># a. Regardless of; careless, indifferent.

#<anavek�a-k��># %<= anapek�a-k��>% q. v.

#<anavek�a�am>#
     (1) Carelessness, inattention; %<anavek�a��dapi k��i�>% Pt. 1. 169.
     (2) Want of supervision.

#<anavrata># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Not altogether destitute of holy or ascetic performances. %<--ta�>% A Jaina devotee who is so.

#<ana�anam># Fasting, abstinence from food, fasting oneself to death; %<-na� ca ��yayitv�>% Dk. 156 making him fast; %<-n�t utti��hati>% Pt. 4. --a. Without food, fasting &c.

#<ana�an�ya># a. Ved. Not hungry.

#<ana�nat># a. Not eating; %<-s��gamana�>% the sacrificial fire in the sabha which is approached before eating or breakfast.

#<ana�va># a. Having no horse or horses. %<--�va�>% Something that is not a horse.

#<ana�vara># a. (%<r�>% f.) Imperishable.

#<anas># n. [%<aniti �abd�yate an-asun>%]
     (1) A cart; %<udg�t� c�pyana� kraye>% Ms. 8. 209; Y. 1. 184, 3. 269, �i. 12. 26.
     (2) [%<aniti j�vatyanena>%] Food, boiled rice.
     (3) Birth.
     (4) A living being.
     (5) A kitchen.
     (6) A parent (father or mother); said to be f. in these two senses. At the end of Avyay�bh�va comp. %<anas>% is changed to %<anasa;>% as %<adhyanasa�>% &c.; also at the end of Tat. Comp.; %<mah�nasa�>% &c.

#<anas�ya --yaka># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Free from malice, not envious, not spiteful; %<�raddadh�no'nas�ya�ca>% Ms. 4. 158; Bg. 18. 71. %<--y� [na. ta>%.]
     (1) Absence of envy, charity of disposition, freedom from spite or ill-will; %<na gu��n gu�ino ha�ti stauti c�nyagu��napi . na hasecc�nyado����ca s�nas�y� prak�rtit�>%.
     (2) N. of a friend of �akuntal�.
     (3) N. of Atri's wife, the highest type of chastity and wifely devotion. [She was very pious and given to austere devotion by virtue of which she had obtained miraculous powers. Several stories are told to illustrate them. When the earth was devastated by a terrible drought which lasted for 10 years, Anas�ya created water, fruits, roots &c. by means of her ascetic powers and saved many lives. On one occasion when the sage M��avya was about to be impaled, the wife of a sage happened to touch the stake as she passed by, where upon M��avya cursed her that she would become a widow at sunrise. She, however, prevented the sun from rising, and all actions of men being consequently stopped, the gods, sages &c. went to Anas�ya, her friend, who, by the force of her penance, made the sun rise without, at the same time, bringing widowhood on her friend. Another legend is also told in which Anas�y� changed Brahma, Vi��u and Mahe�a into infants, when, at the instigation of their wives, they attempted to test her chastity, but restored them to their former shapes at the importunities of their humbled consorts. She is also said to have caused the three-streamed Ganges to flow down on the earth near the hermitage of her husband for the ablutions of sages; see R. 13. 51. In the R�m�ya�a she is represented as having been very kind and attentive to S�t� whom she favoured with sound motherly advice on the virtues of chastity, and at the time of her departure gave her an unguent (See R. 12. 27, 14. 14) which was to keep her beautiful for ever and to guard her person from the attempts of rapacious beasts, demons &c. She was the mother of the irascible sage Durvasas].

#<anas�yu># a. %<= anas�ya; ida� tu te guhyatama� pravak�y�myanas�yave>% Bg. 9. 1.

#<anastha --sthika># [%<na. ba>%.] Boneless. %<--stha�>%
     (1) A boneless limb or member.
     (2) Without parts, epithet of %<pradh�na>% of the S��khyas or %<��varam�y�>%.

#<anahan># n. [%<na aha� apra�astamaha�>%] A bad or unlucky day.

#<an�># ind. Ved. Thus, hereby, indeed.

#<an�k�ra># a. Formless, shapeless, epithet of the Supreme Being.

#<an�k�la�># [%<na. ta. nip�ta�>%]
     (1) Inopportune time.
     (2) [%<�samyak ann�disa�panna� k�la� �k�la� na. ta>%. Tv.] Famine (perhaps an irregular form for %<ann�k�la>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh�ta�># one who, to save himself from starvation in a famine, voluntarily becomes a slave of another.

#<an�k��a># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Opaque, not transparent.
     (2) Having no transparent atmosphere; differing from it. %<--�a� --�a�>% Not an atmosphere, one undeserving of its name.

#<an�kula># a. 1 Not perplexed or confused, calm, collected, self-possessed.
     (2) Regular, consistent.

#<an�k�ta># a. Not prevented (%<aniv�rita>%); unreclaimed.

#<an�kr��ta># a. Unassailed. %<--t� [�kramitumayogy� sarvata� ka��ak�v�tatv�t, na. ta>%.] Prickly nightshade, Solanum Jacquini (%<ka��ak�riv�k�a>%).

#<an�k�it># a. Ved. Not staying.

#<an�ga># a. [%<na � samyag gacchati svarga� anena n�ga� adharma�; na. ba>%. Tv.] Sinless; Rv. 10. 12. 9 %<(an�g�n = ap�p�n). --g�>% N. of a river.

#<an�gata># a. [%<na �gata�, na. ta>%.]
     (1) Not come or arrived; %<t�vadbhayasya bhetavya� y�vadbhayaman�gata�>% H. 1. 57.
     (2) Not got or obtained; %<vardhi��um��rayaman�gatamabhyupaiti>% �i. 5. 14; so %<-�rtava>%.
     (3) Future, to come; see compounds below.
     (4) Not learnt or attained, unknown. %<--ta�>% The future time, future; %<-ta� ya� kurute sa �obhate>% Pt. 3. 164 he shines (thrives, prospers) who provides for the future; %<an�gatavat�� ci�t�masa�bh�vy�� karoti ya�>% Pt. 5. 71.
     -- Comp.
          #<--avek�a�a�># looking to the future, provident thought, foresight.
          #<--�b�dha� [an�gata� �b�dha� du�kha�]># future (physical) trouble or calamities, illness &c. affecting the body in times to come; %<-prati�edhan�ya�>% N. of chapter 24 of the %<cikitsitasth�na>% in Su�ruta.
          #<--�rtav� [str�pu�pavik�sana� �rtava�, na �gatam�rtava�yasy��]># a maiden who has not yet arrived at puberty.
          #<--vidh�t�># m. [%<an�gata� uddi�ya vidadh�ti>%] one who provides for the future, provident, prudent (used as the name of a fish in Pt. 1. 318; H. 4. 5); %<an�gatavidh�t� ca pratyutpannamatistath� . dv�vetau sukhamedhete yadbhavi�yo vina�yati ..>% (where Dr. Peterson translates the three names by 'Mr. Provider-against-afuture-evil', 'Mr. Cool-head,' and 'Mr. what-will-be-will-be').

#<an�gati�># f. Non-arrival, non-attainment, non-access.

#<an�gama># a.
     (1) Not come, not present.
     (2) [%<na. ba>%.] (In law) Without the title-deed or document of possession (such as purchase deed &c.), anything possessed from time immemorial and without any documentary proof; %<-upabhoga�>% enjoyment of property without such a deed. %<--ma�>%
     (1) Non-arrival.
     (2) Non-attainment.

#<an�gamya># a. Unapproachable.

#<an�g�min># a.
     (1) Not coming, not arriving.
     (2) Not future, not likely to return. --m. An epithet of the third among the 4 Buddhist orders.

#<an�g�muka># a. Not likely to return.

#<an�ga�dhita># a. Not smelt; (fig.) not touched or affected; %<sarvado��n�ga�dhita� prativacanam�ha>% �a�kara.

#<an�gas># a.
     (1) Innocent, blameless; %<�rtatr���ya va� �astra� na prahartuman�gasi>% S. 1. 11.
     (2) Conferring bliss or happiness.

#<an�c�ra># a. Devoid of customary observances or duties, improper in behaviour, unprincipled, regardless of custom, law or propriety &c.; also %<an�c�rin>% in this sense. %<--ra�, -an�cara�a�>% Absence of due observances or customary duties, improper conduct, departure from established usage or principle; %<an�c�ra>% is of two kinds %<vihitasya ananu��h�na� ni�iddhasya c�nu��h�nam>%.

#<an�j��ta># a.
     (1) Unknown, not properly known.
     (2) Surpassing all that has yet been known.

#<an�tapa># a. Free from or devoid of heat or the blaze of the sun, not exposed to heat, cool, shady; %<v��chande�aman�tapa� vidhiva��tt�lasya m�la� gata�>% Bh. 2. 90. %<--pa�>% Coolness, shade.

#<an�tura># a.
     (1) Not eager, indifferent; %<-rotka��hitayo�>% v. l. for %<an�dara>% M. 3. 15.
     (2) Not fatigued, unwearied; %<bheje dharmaman�tura�>% R. 1. 21.
     (3) Not ill or diseased, well, healthy, in good health; %<an�tura� saptar�tramavak�r�ivrata� caret>% Ms. 2. 187; 4. 144.

#<an�tman># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Destitute of spirit or mind.
     (2) Not spiritual, corporeal.
     (3) One who has not restrained his self; %<an�tmanastu �atrutve vartet�tmaiva �atruvat>% Bg. 6. 6. --m. [%<apra�asto bhinno v� �tm� na. ta>%.] Not self, another, something different from %<�tman>% (spirit or soul) i. e. the perishable body; %<apr�pta� pr�pyate yoyamatya�ta� tyajyate 'thav� . j�n�y�ttaman�tm�na� buddhya�ta� vapur�dikam .. an�tmany�tmabuddhiry� s�'vidy� parik�rtit� ..>%
     -- Comp.
          #<--j�a, vedin># a. 1. devoid of spiritual knowledge or true wisdom. 2. not knowing oneself, foolish, silly; %<m� t�vadan�tmaj�e>% S. 6; %<katha� k�ryavinimayena vyavaharati mayi -j�a�>% M. 1; %<sphu�am�pad�� padaman�tmavedit�>% �i. 15. 22.
          #<--pratyavek��># reflection that there is no spirit or soul (with Buddhists).
          #<--sa�panna># a. foolish, destitute of qualities (of the soul), not selfpossessed; %<na tvev�n�tmasa�pann�d v�ttim�heta pa�ita�>% Pt. 1. 49.

#<an�tmaka># a. [%<n�sti �tm� sthiro yatra>%] Unreal, transitory, of an unenduring character, an epithet (with Buddhists) for the world.

#<an�tman�na># a. Not adapted to, or for the benefit of, self; disinterested.

#<an�tmavat># a. [%<�tm� va�yatvena n�styasya>%] Not self-possessed; having no control over the senses; %<an�tmava�ta� pa�uvat bhu�jate ye'pram��ata�>% Su�r.

#<an�tmya># a. [%<�tmana� ida� �tmya� �ar�ra� na. ba>%.] Impersonal, incorporeal (%<a�ar�ra). --tmya�>% Want of affection for one's own family.

#<an�tya�tika># a.
     (1) Not constant or perpetual, not final.
     (2) Intermittent, recurrent.

#<an�tha># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Helpless, poor, forlorn, parentless, orphan (as a child); widowed (as a wife); having no master or natural protector, without a protector in general; %<n�thava�tastvay� lok�stvaman�th� vipatsyase>% U. 1. 43; R. 12. 12. %<--tha�>% Ved. Helplessness.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pi�ada�, -pi�ika�># 'giver of food to the poor,' N. of a merchant in whose garden Buddha Gautama used to instruct his pupils.
          #<--sabh�># a poor-house.

#<an�dara># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Showing no respect, indifferent, calm, regardless; M. 3. 15. %<--ra� [na. ta>%.]
     (1) Disregard, disrespect, disdain, contempt; %<�a��h� c�n�dare>% P. II. 3. 38, %<manyakarma�i an�dare vibhë�' pr��i�u>% 17.
     (2) Ease, facility (one of the senses of %<�dara>% being 'effort or care', see the word); %<-kha�ita�a�kara�ar�sana�>% U. 1 (perhaps also 'without any respect for the bow of the great god'); %<an�darop�ttadh�taikas�yaka�>% Ki. 14. 36.

#<an�dara�am># Disrespectful conduct, neglect.

#<an�darin># a. Disrespectful, irreverent.

#<an�di># a. [%<�di� k�ra�a� p�rvak�lo v� n�sti yasya sa�>%] Having no beginning, eternal, existing from eternity, epithet of %<parame�vara; jagad�diran�distva�>% Ku. 2. 9; %<an�dir�dirgovi�da� sarvak�ra�ak�ra�a�;>% also of %<hira�yagarbha>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ana�ta, a�ta># a. without beginning and end; eternal. (
          #<--ta�>#) N. of �iva.
          #<--nidhana># a. having neither beginning nor end, eternal.
          #<--madhy��ta># a. having no beginning, middle or end; eternal.

#<an�dit� --tvam># State of having no beginning.

#<an�dimat># a. Not produced or effected, having no beginning.

#<an�d�nava># a. Faultless; %<yadv�sudeven�d�naman�d�navam�rita�>% �i. 2. 22.

#<an�d�ta># a.
     (1) Disrespected, despised; Ms. 2. 234; %<-satk�ra>% not accepting the hospitality.
     (2) Not careful, regardless of, indifferent to; %<an�d�tasy�maras�yake�vapi>% Ki. 14. 10. %<--ta�>% Disrespect, contempt.

#<an�deya># a. Not fit to be taken, unacceptable; inadmissible; %<an�deyasya c�d�n�d�deyasya ca varjan�t>% Ms. 8. 171.

#<an�de�a�># Absence of direction or command.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara># a. doing what is not commanded; or (%<an-�de�akara>%) not doing what is ordered.

#<an�dya># a.
     (1) %<= an�di>% q. v.
     (2) Not eatable; what ought not to be eaten.

#<an�dh�ra># a. Without support, an epithet applicable, according to the Naiyayikas, to eternal objects only (such as sky), or to Brahma according to the Ved�ntins.

#<an�dhi># a.
     (1) Without mental pain or anxiety; R. 9. 54.

#<an�dh��># a. Ved. Not checking or not being checked.

#<an�dh���a --�ya># a.
     (1) Invincible, unchecked, irresistible.
     (2) Perfect, unimpaired.

#<an�nuk�tya># a. Ved. Inimitable, unparalleled.

#<an�nuda># a. Ved. [%<anu dad�ti; d�ka na. ta., p�. d�rgha�>%] Unsurpassed in giving (%<atulyad�t�>%).

#<an�nup�rvyam>#
     (1) Separation of the different members of compounds by the intervention of others.
     (2) Not coming in regular order.

#<an�nubh�ti�># f. Ved. Neglect, absence of experience or observation, inattention. --(pl.) Neglectful people.

#<an�pad># f. Absence of calamity or misfortune; Ms. 4. 2.

#<an�pi># a. %<�pyate-�p karma�i in �pi� �pto ba�dhu�ca, na. ba>%. Tv.] Without friends or kindreds.

#<an�pta># a.
     (1) Not obtained.
     (2) Not reaching or attaining, unsuccessful in the attempt to get.
     (3) Unfit, not apt, unskilful; %<yugyasth�� pr�jake'n�pte sarve da�y�� �ata� �ata�>% Ms. 8. 294. %<--pta�>% A stranger.

#<an�pti�># f. Non-attainment.

#<an�pta># a. Not getting &c.; %<an�pturenas��>% �i. 16. 38 not touched by sin.

#<an�bhayin># a. Ved. [%<�bibheti �bh�-u��-ini, �bhayin na. ta>%.] Not at all afraid, fearless, undaunted; %<an�bhayinnarim� te>% Rv. 8. 2. 1.

#<an�bh�># a. Ved. [%<�bhimukhyena bhavat�ty�bh�� stot� na. ta>%.] Not praising or worshipping, irreligious (%<astot�>%); not coming in front.

#<an�man># a.
     (1) Nameless.
     (2) Infamous. --m.
     (1) 'The nameless' month, an intercalary month.
     (2) The ringfinger; see %<an�mik�>% below. --n. [%<ananamana�, ana� j�vana� amayati rujati, am-kanin>% Tv.] Piles (%<ar�oroga>%).

#<an�maka># a. [%<na. ba. sv�rthe kan>%] Nameless, infamous. %<--ka�-ka� = an�man>% above.

#<an�m�, an�mik�># [%<n�sti n�ma any��gulivat yasy��, sv�rthe kan>%] The ring-finger; so called because it has no name like the other fingers; cf. Tv. %<tay� hi �ivena brahma�ira�chinna�, tena tasy� apavitraj�t�yat�; ataeva tasy�� pavitr�kara��rtha� yaj��dau pavitran�makaku�adh�ra�a� tatra kriyate . an�mik�dh�t� darbh� hyek�n�mikay�pi v� . dv�bhy�man�mik�bhy��tu dh�rye darbhapavitrake ..;>% also %<pur� kav�n��ga�an�prasa�ge kani��hik�dhi��hitak�lid�s� . ady�pi tattulyakaverabh�v�dan�mik� s�rthavat� babh�va ..>%. Subha�.

#<an�maya># a. [%<n�sti �maya� rogo yasya>%] Free from disease, healthy, sound; %<janmaba�dhavinirmukt�� pada� gaccha�tyan�maya�>% Bg. 2. 51 where there is no unhappiness. %<--ya� --ya�>% Good or sound health; health, well-being, welfare; %<sa bhava�taman�mayapra�nap�rvakam�ha>% S. 5; %<mah��vet� k�da�bar�man�maya� papraccha>% K. 192 inquired about her health; %<apyan�maya� r�j�a�>% Mv. 1 how does the king do? %<br�hma�a� ku�ala� p�cchetk��traba�dhuman�maya� . vai�ya� k�ema� sam�gamya ��dram�rogyameva ca>% Ms. 2. 127. %<--ya� [n�sti bhaya� yasm�t>%] N. of Vi��u (or �iva according to some); %<pu�yak�rtiran�maya�; vi��urhi b�hy�bhya�tarapŬ�� niv�rayati tasm�dan�maya�>%.

#<an�mayat># a. Ved. Not causing pain or hurt, not hurting. --n. Health (?)

#<an�mayitnu># a.
     (1) Not injuring or paining; %<hast�bhy�man�mayitnubhy��>% Rv. 10. 137. 7.
     (2) Salubrious, curative.

#<an�mi�a># a. Without flesh or any bait; bootless, profitless.

#<an�m��a># a. [%<�m���ti hinasti �m��ka. na. ba>%.] Having no injurer or an enemy that can injure (%<hi�sakarahita>%).

#<an�m�ta># a. Immortal.

#<an�yaka># a. Without a leader, disorderly.

#<an�yata># a.
     (1) Unrestrained, unchecked.
     (2) Not propped or supported.
     (3) Not long, of short duration; %<an�yatasvabh�vabha�gur��i sukh�ni>% K. 175.
     (4) Continuous, close, unseparated.

#<an�yatta># a. Not dependent; %<-tto ro�asya>% K. 45 not swayed by; uncontrolled, independent; %<et�vajjanmas�phalya� yadan�yattav�ttit�>% H. 2. 22 freedom, independent livelihood, independence of life.

#<an�yana># a. [%<na �yana� c�lana� yatra>%] Invariable (%<ek��ta>%).

#<an�y�sa># a. Not troublesome or difficult, easy; %<mam�pyekasmin -se karma�i tvay� sah�yena bhavitavya�>% S. 2. %<--sa�>%
     (1) Facility, ease, absence of difficulty or exertion; %<�ar�ra� pŬyate yena �ubhen�pya�ubhena v� . atya�ta� tanna kurv�ta an�y�sa� sa ucyate ..>%
     (2) Idleness, neglect; %<-sena>% easily, without difficulty, readily.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ta># a. done easily or readily. (
          #<--ta�>#) an infusion prepared without effort or exertion (prepared extemporaneously) Ak. See %<ph���a>%.

#<an�yu�ya># a. [%<�yu�e na hita� na. ta>%.] Not giving long life, fatal to long life (such as excessive food, sexual union &c.); %<an�rogyaman�yu�yamasvargya� c�tibhojana�>% Ms. 2. 57, 4. 134.

#<an�rata># a.
     (1) Not ceasing or stopping, continuous, uninterrupted.
     (2) Eternal. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Continuity.
     (2) Absolute non-entity (%<atya�t�bh�va>%). --adv. Continuously, always; eternally; %<an�rata� tena pade�u la�bhit��>% Ki. 1. 15, 40.

#<an�ra�bha�># Non-commencement, not undertaking; %<vik�ra� khalu param�rthato'j��tv� -bha� prat�k�rasya>% S. 3; %<-bho hi k�ry���� prathama� buddhilak�a�am>%.

#<an�rabhya># a. Unfit to be commenced or undertaken --ind. Without commencing; without reference to any particular thing; e. g. %<-v�da�>% detached remark (upon sacrifices &c); %<ki�citkarm�rabhya udyate ucyate ity�rabhyav�da� na �rabhyav�da�>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adh�ta># a. [%<na �rabhya ki�cidadh�ta�>%] studied or taught or read without reference to any particular subject (not as part of a regular or authoritative work); learnt as a detached subject; %<ye��� ma�tr���� karmavi�e�e viniyogo nokta� te��� ma�tr���� an�rabhy�dh�tatv�t brahmayaj�e eva viniyoga iti m�m��s�>%.

#<an�ra�bha�a># a. Having no support (for %<an�la�bana>%); also written %<an�ra�ba�a>%.

#<an�rogya># a. [%<n�sti �rogya� yasm�t na. ba>%.] Unwholesome, not conducive to good health, fatal to health; %<an�yu�yaman�rogyamasvargya� c�tibhojana�>% Ms. 2. 57. %<--gya�>% Sickness, indisposition; %<-kara>% unhealthy, unwholesome.

#<an�rjava># a. Crooked; dishonest. %<--va�>%
     (1) Crookedness (moral also), fraud, insincerity �i. 8. 11.
     (2) [%<n�sti �rjava� s�ralya� sv�ccha�dya� v� yasmin>%] Disease.

#<an�rtava># a. (%<v�>% f.) Unseasonable, inopportune, premature (as a flower blossoming out of season). %<--v�>% A girl who has not attained to puberty (the menstruation period).

#<an�rya># a. Not respectable(not deserving to be styled %<�rya>%), not polite or decent; vulgar; not belonging to an �rya, unworthy, vile, base, mean, wretched; %<an�ry�n�ryali�gina�>% Ms. 9. 260; %<an�ry�y�� samutpanno br�hma��t>% 10. 66; H. 4. 25; %<k��ak� n�ma de�o'n�ryaniv�sa�>% Nir. void of �ryas; %<�aku�tal�y�man�ryam�carita� tena r�j��>% S. 4 the king has behaved basely or unworthily towards �akuntal�; %<kad�cidasminnapyan�ryo'n�ryam�cari�yati>% Ve. 4. %<--rya�>%
     (1) One who is not an �rya.
     (2) A country not inhabited by the �ryas.
     (3) A ��dra.
     (4) A Mlechchha.
     (5) An ignoble person.
     -- Comp.
          #<--karmin># a. doing work unbecoming an �rya or becoming only a non-�rya.
          #<--ja># a. of vile or base origin. %<(--ja�) [an�ryade�e j�ta�]>% agallochum (being produced in the country of the Mlechchhas &c.).
          #<--ju��a># a. discarded by the good, not practised or observed by the �ryas or respectable people.
          #<--tikta� [an�ry�priya� tikta� ��ka. ta]># N. of the plant Gentiana Cherayta Rox. (Mar. %<kir��ta>%).

#<an�ryakam># [%<an�rye de�e bhava� an�ryaka�>%] Agallochum or aloe wood.

#<an�r�a># a.
     (1) Not belonging to the �is, not Vedic; not belonging to the text of a Vedic hymn (as %<iti>% used in the Padap��ha with certain words not followed in the �amhit� by %<iti); sa�buddhau ��kalyasyetau an�r�e>% P. I. 1. 16 (%<= avaidike>% Sk.).
     (2) Not added to a �i's name (as an affix); P. IV. 1. 78.

#<an�r�eya># %<= an�r�a>%.

#<an�la�ba># a. Without support or stay; %<katha�k�raman�la�b� k�rtirdy�madhirohati>% �i. 2. 52. %<--ba�>% Want of support; despondency. %<--b�>% �iva's lute.

#<an�la�bu(bhu)k�># A woman during menstruation (%<rajasval�>%).

#<an�l�pa># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Reserved, taciturn. %<--pa�>% Reserve, taciturnity.

#<an�locita># a. Unseen, unheeded, unconsidered, unexpected, not well considered or examined, rash.

#<an�vay�># a. Ved. Not yielding or desisting.

#<an�varti�># f. Non-return (to birth), final emancipation.

#<an�vartin># a. Not recurring or returning; %<-rt� k�lo vrajati sa v�th� tanna ga�ita�>% Bh. 3. 115.

#<an�viddha># a.
     (1) Not pierced or wounded; unperforated; %<-ddha� ratna�>% S. 2. 10.
     (2) Unhurt, uninjured.

#<an�vila># a.
     (1) Not turbid or muddy, pure, clear.
     (2) Not marshy, wholesome, salubrious, as a country Ms. 7. 69 (%<rogopasarg�dyairan�kula>%).

#<an�v�tta># a. Not returning, not repeated, being for the first time; %<malam�sepyan�v�tt�� t�rthay�tr�� vivarjayet>%.

#<an�v�tti�># f.
     (1) Non-return, absence of repetition or recurrence.
     (2) Nonreturn (to birth), final emancipation.

#<an�v���i�># f. Drought, one of the kinds of %<�ti>% q. v.

#<an�vraska�># Uninjured condition.

#<an��a># a. [%<na. ba. n�sti ��� yasya>%]
     (1) Hopeless, despondent.
     (2) [%<n�sti n��o yasya>%] Imperishable, living, undestroyed.

#<an��aka># a. [%<na � samyak yatheccha� ��a� a�ana� yasya, na n��o yasya v�, na. ba. kap>%] Devoid of full enjoyment or indestructible, not hurtful. %<--ka�>% Fast, abstaining from eating even to death; %<yaj�ena d�nena tapas�'n��akenaitameva viditv� munirbhavati>% B�. �r. Up; Y. 3. 154.

#<an��ak�yanam># [%<na na�yati an��aka� �tm� tasy�yana� pr�ptyup�ya�>%] The state of %<brahmacarya,>% unmarried or student's life, devoted to contemplation and knowledge of the soul; %<atha yadan��ak�yanamity�cak�ate brahmacaryameva tat . e�a hy�tm� na na�yati ya� brahmacarye��nuvi�date>% Ch. Up.; a course of fasting as a penance (?).

#<an��asta># a. Not praised.

#<an��in># a. [%<na na�yati>% or %<na karmaphalama�rute; na. ta>%.] Imperishable, indestructible, as the Soul or Supreme Being; %<an��ino'prameyasya>% Mb. (%<��varasya karmaphalabhokt�tv�bh�v�t>%).

#<an��u># a. [%<na� u�, na. ta>%.]
     (1) Imperishable, indestructible.
     (2) [%<a� u�, na. ta>%.] Not pervading or occupying.
     (3) [%<na-��u>%] Not quick, slow.

#<an��ramin># m. One who does not belong to, or follow, any of the 4 orders of life %<(g�hasth�dy��rama��nya); an��ram� na ti��hettu k�a�amekamapi dvija�; an��rama-me-v�sa�>% not dwelling in any Asrama.

#<an��raya># a. Defenceless, unprotected, isolated. %<--ya�>% Self-dependence, isolation, absence of support.

#<an��rava># a. Not listening to, obstinate, turning a deaf ear to; %<tath�nu�i���pi an��ravaiv�s�t>% Dk. 57; K. 350; %<bhi�aj�man��rava�>% R. 19. 49.

#<an��rita># a. Not connected with, or dependent on, independent, detached; non-inherent.

#<an��vas># a. [%<a� bhojane kvasu nip�ta� na. ta>%. P. III. 2. 109] Not having eaten or enjoyed, fasting; %<dh�tajayadh�teran��u�a�>% Ki. 12. 2; �i. 14. 49.

#<an�s># a. [%<�syate nir�syate ��h�vanamanena iti �� mukha�, tann�sti s�dhanatvena asya>%] Without mouth or face; without the power of speech (%<�syavy�p�ra�abdarahita>%).

#<an�s�dita># a. Not obtained, not found or met with; not encountered or attacked; not occurred or having happened, non-existent.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vigraha># a. unused to war, having had no occasion to fight.

#<an�sth�>#
     (1) Indifference, unconcern, want of consideration; %<an�sth� b�hyavastu�u>% Ku. 6. 63; %<pi�e�van�sth� khalu bhautike�u>% R. 2. 57; %<str� pum�nityan�sthai�� v�tta� hi mahita� sat��>% Ku. 6. 12 a male or female is no consideration &c.; Ki. 4. 34.
     (2) Want of faith or confidence, want of devotedness, disrespect; %<atyadbhutairmama h�tasya tath�pyan�sth�>% Mv. 2. 39 diffidence. --a. (%<stha>%) Indifferent.

#<an�sth�na># a.
     (1) Having no fixed seat or site.
     (2) Having or yielding no basis or fulcrum, unfit for a fixed seat (as water); Rv. 1. 116. 5.

#<an�sv�da># a. Without taste, insipid. %<--da�>% Insipidity.

#<an�sv�dita># a. Untasted; S. 2. 10.

#<an�sr�va># a. Without injury or hurt (%<kle�arahita>%).

#<an�hata># a.
     (1) Unbeaten, unwounded, intact.
     (2) [%<�hata� chedo bhogo v� tann�sti yasya>%] New and unbleached (as cloth) (Mar. %<kore�>%).
     (3) Not produced by beating (as sound).
     (4) Not multiplied. %<--ta� --ta�>% The 4th of the mystical Chakras in the body, (%<ta�tra��stre prasiddha� h�dayasthita� su�um��madhyastha� dv�da�adalapadma�); �abdo brahmamaya� �abdo'n�hato yatra d��yate . an�hat�khya� tat padma� munibhi� parik�rtitam ..>%

#<an�h�ra># a. Abstaining from food, fasting. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Abstinence from food, fasting; %<an�h�re��tm�na� vy�p�dayi�y�mi>% H. 1.
     (2) Non-production.
     (3) Non-seizure.

#<an�harin># a. Fasting.

#<an�h�rya># a.
     (1) Not artificial, natural, not producible.
     (2) Not eatable.

#<an�huti�># f. Not sacrificing; a sacrifice not worthy of that name; also an improper oblation.

#<an�h�ta># a. Not called, uninvited.
     -- Comp.
          #<--upajalpin># an uncalledfor speaker or boaster.
          #<--upavi��a># a. seated as an uninvited guest.

#<aniketa># a. Houseless, vagrant; having no fixed abode (as a recluse); Ms. 6. 25, 43.

#<anik�u�># [%<na ik�u� s�d��ye apr��astye v� na�>%] Not (true) sugarcane, a sort of long grass or reed producing coarse sugar; Saccharum Spontaneum.

#<anig�r�a># a. 1. Not swallowed.
     (2) (In Rhet.) Not hidden or concealed, present, not to be supplied (%<anapahnutabheda>%); e. g. in %<a�va� �veto dh�vati,>% the %<�vetatva>% of the horse is not %<nig�r�a>% or hidden.

#<anigraha># a. Unrestrained, invincible, unconquerable. %<--ha�>%
     (1) Nonrestraint.
     (2) Non-refutation.
     (3) Not admitting one's defeat in argument; %<-sth�na�>% occasion of non-refutation.

#<ani�gya># a. Not divisible, a word not divisible.

#<aniccha, --cchaka, --cchu, --cchuka, --cchat># a. Not desirous, unwilling, averse, reluctant; %<aniccha�tamapi m��>% against my will.

#<anicch�># Unwillingness, indifference, reluctance.

#<anita># a. [%<an-ita>%] Not gone with, unattended, destitute of; %<-bh�>% having no splendour; %<vanitay�'nitay� rajan�vadh��>% R. 9. 38; �i. 6. 60.

#<anitya># a.
     (1) Not eternal or everlasting, transient, non-eternal, perishable (%<na�vara>%) (opp. %<nitya); ga�dhavat� p�thv� s� dvividh� nity�'nity� ca>% T. S. 9 (%<anity� = k�ryar�p�>%); See %<nitya; yadi nityamanityena nirmala� malav�hin� . ya�a� k�yena labhyeta tanna labdha� bhavennu ki� ..>% H. 1. 48; Ms. 6. 77; %<dharmo'nitya� sukhadu�khepyanitye j�vo'nityo heturasy�pyanitya�>% Mb.
     (2) Occasional, temporary, casual; not peremptory or obligatory as a rule &c., special.
     (3) Unusual, extraordinary; %<var�e c�nitye>% P. V. 4. 30 %<(lohitaka� kopena anyath� tu �vetavar�a iti bh�va�); �n�yyo'nitye>% III. 1. 127 (%<sa hi g�rhapaty�d�n�yate'nitya�ca satatamaprajvalan�t>% Sk.) See VI. 1. 147.
     (4) Unsteady, fickle, not permanent; %<anitya� yauvana� r�pa�>% H. 4. 68; %<-h�day� hit��>% Ram.
     (5) Uncertain, doubtful; %<anityo vijayo yasm�dd��yate yudhyam�nayo�>% Ms. 7. 199; %<vijayasya hyanityatv�t>% Pt. 3. 22. %<--tya�>% adv. Occasionally, not permanently, incidentally, casually; %<anitya� hi sthito yasm�t>% Ms. 3. 102.
     -- Comp.
          #<--karmankriy�># an occasional act, such as a sacrifice for a special purpose, a voluntary and occasionalact.
          #<--datta�, dattaka�, -datrima�># a son given by his parents to another temporarily (for temporary or preliminary adoption).
          #<--pratyavek��># (with Buddhists) the consciousness that every thing is perishable and is passing away.
          #<--bh�va�># transitoriness, transient state, limited nature or existence; so %<anityat�-tva�>% frailty, instability.
          #<--sama�># a sophism or fallacious reasoning which generalizes what is exceptional (as %<anityatva�). --sam�sa�>% a compound which it is not obligatory to form in every case (the sense of which may be equally expressed by resolving it into its constituent members.).

#<anidra># a. Sleepless, awake; (fig.) vigilant, watchful, %<--dr�>% sleeplessness, vigilance.

#<anidh���a># a. Unchecked, unsubdued.

#<anina># a. Ved. Having no master or lord (%<ina>%).

#<ani�dra># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Dispensing with or disregarding Indra or his worship; %<(i�drop�san���nya); m�mani�dr�� k��avannanukth��>% Rv. 5. 2. 3.

#<ani�driyam>#
     (1) Reason (that which is not the senses).
     (2) Not an organ of sense, the mind.

#<anipadyam�na># a. Not falling down (to sleep), untiring.

#<anip�ta�># Not a fall, continuance of life.

#<anibaddha># a. Not bound, incoherent; %<-pral�pin>% prattling (talking incoherently).

#<anib�dha># a. Unobstructed; Rv. 3. 1. 11. %<--dha�>% Liberty.

#<anibh�ta># a.
     (1) Not private or reserved, public, open, not hidden.
     (2) Immodest, bold.
     (3) Unsteady, not firm, tremulous; %<-kare�v�k�ipatsu priye�u>% Me. 68; %<-vel�v�cib�hu�>% Ki. 3. 60, 13. 66; %<asau sa�dhy��a�khadhvaniranibh�ta� khe vicarati>% M�l. 2. 12 not hidden, loud; �i. 10. 66. See %<nibh�ta>% also.

#<anibh���a># a. [%<ni-bhra��-kta, nip�ta� na-ta>%.] Unobstructed, unimpaired, unabated; Rv. 2. 25. 4, 10. 116. 6.

#<anibhya># a. Not wealthy (%<ibhya>%).

#<animaka�># [%<an-j�vane �abde ca, bh�ve b�hu- iman ityanima�j�vana�, tena k�yati prak��ate, kai-ka>%. Tv.]
     (1) A frog (%<tasya mara�epi punarujj�van�t>%).
     (2) A cuckoo.
     (3) A bee (%<ubhayorapi tayo� madhura�abdena prak��am�natv�t>%).
     (4) The filament of a lotus, %<padmake�ara>%.
     (5) N. of the tree %<madh�ka>% Med.

#<anim�na># a. Unbounded, immense (%<aparicchinna); -no dh�maketu�>% Rv. 1. 27. 11.

#<animitta># a. Causeless, groundless; casual, incidental; %<�lak�yada�tamukul�nanimittah�sai�>% S. 7. 17; %<-tta� mitra�>% disinterested, Dk. 25; %<-utka��h�>% M. 3. 9. %<--tta�>%
     (1) Absence of an adequate cause or occasion, causelessness, groundlessness.
     (2) A bad omen, illomen; %<c�rudattasyaiva dar�anamanimitta� pram�rjayi�yati>% Mk. 6; %<mam�nimitt�ni hi khedaya�ti>% 9. 10; %<�aman�rtha� animittasya>% Ve. 2, 3. --adv., %<---ta�>% Groundlessly, causelessly, without any adequate cause; %<animittami�duvadane kimatrabhavata� par��mukh� bhavasi>% M. 1. 18; Ms. 4. 144.
     -- Comp.
          #<--nir�kriy�># averting ill omens.
          #<--li�gan��a�># a kind of ophthalmic disease ending in total darkness.

#<animi�a� --�� --me�am># ind. Ved. Without winking, vigilantly; incessantly.

#<animi(me)�a># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Not winking, steadfastly or intently fixed; %<-locana� suciram�lokya>% K. 102; %<-pak�ma��>% 131; %<�ataistamak���manime�av�ttibhi�>% R. 3. 43; %<-dar�anarama��yai�>% K. 50 fish and twinkleless glances.
     (2) Vigilant, watchful.
     (3) Open (as eyes, flowers). %<--�a�>%
     (1) A god (for the eyes of gods do not twinkle); �i. 5. 57.
     (2) A fish.
     (3) Vi��u.
     (4) N. of Mahakala.
     -- Comp.
          #<--d���i, -nayana, -locana># a. looking steadfastly or with a fixed gaze, gazing intently.

#<animi��ya># a. Relating to the gods.

#<aniyata># a.
     (1) Uncontrolled, unrestricted.
     (2) Indefinite, uncertain, not fixed; irregular (forms also); %<-vela� �h�ro'�yate>% S. 2 at irregular hours.
     (3) Causeless, casual, incidental, occasional; %<-ruditasmita� (vadanakamalaka�)>% U. 4. 4; Mal. 10. 2.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ka�># an indeterminate digit (in Math.).
          #<--�tman># a. not self-possessed, whose soul is not properly controlled.
          #<--pu�sk�># a woman loose in conduct, unchaste.
          #<--v�tti># a. 1. having no regular or fixed employment or application (as a word). 2. having no regular income.

#<aniya�tra�a># a. Unrestrained, uncontrolled, free; %<-anuyogo n�ma tapasvijana�>% S. 1.

#<aniyama�>#
     (1) Absence of rule, control, regulation or fixed order; no settled rule or direction; %<pa�cama� laghu sarvatra saptama� dvicaturthayo� . �a��he p�de guru j�eya� �e�e�vaniyamo mata� ..>% Ch. M.
     (2) Irregularity, uncertainty, indefiniteness, vagueness, doubt.
     (3) Improper conduct. --a., %<aniyamita>% a. Irregular.

#<aniyukta�># An assessor at a court who has not been formally appointed and who is not entitled to vote.

#<anira># a. [%<na �rayitu� �akyate, �r-ka p�- thasva�>%] That cannot be propelled or driven along; %<apa ty� asthuranir�>% Rv. 8. 48. 11 %<(prerayituma�akya). --r�>%
     (1) Want of food; utter destitution %<(annarahitad�ridrya�); yuyutamasmadanir�mam�v��>% Rv. 7. 71. 2.
     (2) [%<n�sti ir� anna� yasy�� pa�. ba>%.] A calamity such as %<ativ���i, an�v���i (= �ti)>%.

#<anir�kara�am># Not obstructing or warding off.

#<anirukta># a.
     (1) Not articulated or clearly spoken.
     (2) Not clearly stated or explained, vague, not plain or well-defined; %<-ktapr�ta�savana� prathama�>% Katy.; %<etasminnad��ye'n�tmye'nirukte>% Ait. Br.
     -- Comp.
          #<--g�na�># indistinct singing or humming, a particular mode of chanting the %<s�maveda>%.

#<aniruddha># a. Unobstructed, free, uncontrolled, self-willed, unruly, ungovernable. %<--ddha�>%
     (1) A spy, secret emissary.
     (2) N. of a son of Pradyumna. [Aniruddha was the son of K�ma and grandson of K���a. Usha, the daughter of a demon named B��a, fell in love with him and had him brought by magic influence to her apartments in her father's city of �o�itapura. B��a sent some guards to seize him, but the brave youth slew his assailants with only an iron club. At last, however, he was secured by means of magic powers. On discovering where Aniruddha had been carried, K���a, Balar�ma and K�ma went to rescue him and a great battle was fought. B��a, though aided by �iva and Skanda, was vanquished, but his life was spared at the intercession of �iva, and Aniruddha was carried home to Dv�rak� with U�� as his wife. He had also another wife Rochana, grand-daughter of king Rukmin of Vidarbha, who bore him a son named Vajra.].
     (3) Also N. of Vi��u; and of �iva; of an Arhat, a contemporary of Buddha. %<--ddha�>% A cord or rope (for fastening cattle).
     -- Comp.
          #<--patha� [na niruddha� pa�th� yatra ba>#.] 1. unobstructed path. --2. the sky, atmosphere %<(tatra kasy�pi gatirodhan�bh�v�t). --bh�vin�>% Aniruddha's wife U��.

#<anir�aya�># Uncertainty, indecision.

#<anirda�a, anirda��ha># a. [%<na nirgat�ni da��h�ni yasya>%] Within the 10 days of impurity caused either by childbirth or death; %<vigata� tu vide�astha� ӭ�uy�dyo hyanirda�a�>% Ms. 5. 75; %<anirda��y� go� k��ra�>% 5. 8; 5. 79; 4. 212, 217; not ten days old; %<anirda��h�� g�� s�t��>% Ms. 8. 242.

#<anirdi��a># a. Undefined, not specified; %<kva -k�ra�a� gamyate>% V. 2 without a definite aim.

#<anirde�a�># Absence of positive rule or direction.

#<anirde�ya># a. Undefinable, ineffable, indescribable, inexplicable, incomparable; %<-sukha� svarga� kasta� vism�rayi�yati>% V. 3. 18. %<--�ya�>% An epithet of the Supreme Being.

#<anirdh�rita># a. Not determined or ascertained.

#<anirmala># a. Dirty, foul.

#<anirvacan�ya># a.
     (1) Unutterable, indescribable, undefinable, epithet of the Supreme Being.
     (2) Improper to be mentioned. %<--ya�>% (In Ved�nta)
     (1) M�y� or illusion, ignorance.
     (2) The world.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sarvasva�># N. of a work by �r�har�a, also called %<kha�anakha�akh�dya; tatra sarve��� pad�rth�n�� ida�tay� nirvaktuma�akyat� dar�it�>%.

#<anirv��a># a. Unwashed; unbathed; %<aru�tudamiv�l�namanirv��asya da�tina�>% R. 1. 71.

#<anirv�ha�>#
     (1) Non-completion; nonaccomplishment.
     (2) Inconclusiveness.
     (3) Insufficiency of income, being straitened in means.

#<anirvida># a. Not fatigued or tired; %<anirvid�y� vidadhe vidh�tr�>% �i. 3. 34.

#<anirvi��a># a. Not depressed or fatigued; an epithet of Vi��u.

#<anirveda�># Non-depression, absence of dejection or despondency; self-reliance, plucking up courage; %<anirveda� �riyo m�lamanirveda� para� sukha� . anirvedo hi satata� sarv�rthe�vanuvartate>% Ram.; %<anirvedapr�py��i �rey��si>% V. 4; cf. 'Faint heart never won fair lady'.

#<anirv�ta># a.
     (1) Ill at ease, uneasy, discomposed, unhappy.
     (2) Unaccomplished, unfulfilled (%<anirv�tta>% also in this sense).

#<anirv�ti� --tti�># f.
     (1) Uneasiness, anxiety, disquietude.
     (2) Poverty, destitution; %<anirv�tini��car� mama g�h��tar�la� gat�>% Udb.

#<anirve�a># a. Destitute of employment, wretched, miserable.

#<anila�># [%<aniti j�vati anena, an ilac>% U�. 1. 54]
     (1) Wind; %<pr���n�manilena v�ttirucit�>% S. 7. 12; %<sa sakh� d�pa iv�nil�hata�>% Ku. 4. 30. (The number of winds is 7: %<--�vaho nivaha�caiva udvaha� sa�vahastath� . vivaha� pravaha�caiva pariv�hastathaiva ca ..>% and these are again subdivided into 7 divisions, the total number being 49).
     (2) The god of wind.
     (3) One of the subordinate deities, 49 of whom form the class of winds.
     (4) N. of one of the 8 Vasus, i. e. the fifth.
     (5) The wind in the body, one of the humours; %<-han, -h�t, -ghna>%.
     (6) Rheumatism or any disease referred to disorder of the wind.
     (7) The letter %<y>%.
     (8) Symbolical expression for the number 49.
     (9) N. of the lunar asterism %<sv�ti>%. (10) N. of Vi��u (%<tasya pr���tman� sarvadehadh�ra��t tath�tva�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ayana�># way or course of the wind.
          #<--a�ana, -��in># a. [%<anilama�r�t�ti>%] 1. feeding on the wind, fasting. --2. a serpent.
          #<--a�taka�># (wind-destroying) N. of a plant (I�gud�) or %<a�g�rapu�pa. --�tmaja�>% son of the wind, epithet of Bh�ma and Han�mat.
          #<--�maya� [anilak�ta� �maya� ��ka. ta>#.] 1. flatulence. --2. rheumatism %<(v�taroga). --ghna, -han, -h�t>% a. curing disorders from wind.
          #<--ghnaka�># a large tree (%<bibh�taka>%) Terminalia Belerica.
          #<--pary�ya�># pain and swelling of the eyelids and outer parts of the eye.
          #<--prak�ti># a. of a windy nature. (%<-ti�>%) N. of the planet Saturn.
          #<--vy�dhi�># derangement of the bodily (internal) wind.
          #<--sakha�># fire (the friend of wind); so %<-ba�dhu�>%.

#<anilo�ita># a. Inexperienced.

#<anirlo�ita># a. Not well considered; %<-k�ryasya v�gj�la� v�gmino v�th�>% �i. 2. 27.

#<anivartana># a.
     (1) Not turning away, firm, steadfast.
     (2) Right, not fit to be abandoned.

#<anivartin># a.
     (1) Brave, not retreating; also an epithet of Vi��u and the Almighty God.
     (2) Not returning; %<yauvanamanivarti y�ta� tu>% K. P. 10.

#<anivi�am�na># a. Not sitting down or retiring to rest, ever going, restless; %<pun�n� ya�tyanivi�am�n��>% Rv. 7. 49. 1.

#<anive�ana># a. Ved. Having no place of rest.

#<ani�a># a. Ved.
     (1) Nightless, i. e. uninterrupted, incessant (%<ni�� taddhetukatvenopac�r�t ce��avin��a� s� n�sti yasya>%).
     (2) Ever afraid. %<--�a�>% ind. Incessantly, ceaselessly; %<ani�amapi makaraketurmanaso rujam�vahannabhimato me>% S. 3. 4; Bv. 2. 162.

#<ani�ita># a. Ved. Not resting or reposing, incessant; %<-sarga>% incessantly flowing; Rv. 10. 89. 4.

#<ani�iddha, ani�edhra># Ved. a. Unforbidden, unchecked, unopposed.

#<ani�k�ta># a. Unfinished, not settled.
     -- Comp.
          #<--enas, -p�pa># having the guilt not settled, i. e. unexpiated.

#<ani��a># a.
     (1) Unwished, undesirable; unfavourable, disagreeable, ill (with gen.); %<dhy�yatyani��a� yatki�citp��igr�hasya cetas�>% Ms. 9. 21 whatever ill she thinks of her husband.
     (2) Evil, forbidden.
     (3) Bad, unlucky, ominous.
     (4) Not honoured with a sacrifice. %<--��a�>% An evil, mishap, misfortune, calamity, disadvantage, a crime, offence, wrong, unwelcome thing; %<-ekabuddhi>% M�l. 8. 12; %<bhavatyani���dapi n�ma du�sah�nmanasvin�n�� pratipattir�d���>% Ku. 5. 42; ill-omen; %<pr�tareva -dar�ana� j�ta�>% H. 1.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anuba�dhin># a. followed by or attended with calamities; %<vi�ayopabhoge�u -dhi�u ya� sukhabuddhim�ropayati>% K. 155.
          #<--�patti�># f.,
          #<--�p�dana�># getting what is not desired, an undesired occurrence.
          #<--��a�sin># a. (%<-s�caka>%) indicating or boding ill.
          #<--graha�># an evil or malignant planet.
          #<--du��adh�># a. having an evil and corrupt mind.
          #<--prasa�ga�># 1. an undesired occurrence. --2. connection with a wrong object, argument or rule.
          #<--phala�># an evil result.
          #<--�a�k�># fear of evil.
          #<--hetu�># an evil omen.

#<ani��in># a. One who has not sacrificed.

#<ani�­ta># a. Ved. Unhurt.

#<ani�patti�># f. Non-accomplishment, non-completion.

#<ani�patram># ind. [%<ni�s�ta� patra� pak�o yatra t�d��a� na bhavati>%] So that the arrow (the feathery portion of it) does not come out on the other side; i. e. not with great force.

#<anist�r�a># a.
     (1) Not crossed, set aside or got rid of.
     (2) Unanswered, unrefuted (as a charge).
     -- Comp.
          #<--abhiyoga�># a defendant who has not cleared himself of a charge (by refuting it).

#<an�ka� --kam># [%<aniti j�vatyanena; an�kan>% U�. 4. 16-17]
     (1) Army, forces; troop, host; %<d���v� tu p��av�n�ka�>% Bg. 1. 2; %<pad�t���ca mah�p�la� puro'n�kasya yojayet>% H. 3. 80.
     (2) A collection, group, mass; %<nav��bud�n�kamuh�rtal��chane>% R. 3. 53.
     (3) Battle, fight, combat.
     (4) A row, line, marching column.
     (5) Front, head; chief; %<rathe�u no'n�ke�vadhi�riya�>% Rv. 8. 20. 12. (%<sen�mukhe�u); agnirvai dev�n�man�ka�>% �at. Br; %<agniman�ka� k�tv�>%.
     (6) Face, countenance, ibid. (%<mukha�) (tasya pr��av�yuniss�ra��t tath�tva�);>% splendour; brilliance; form (%<tejas); svan�ka>% Rv. 7. 2. 23, 3. 6 (mostly Ved. in these two senses).
     (7) Edge, point.
     -- Comp.
          #<--stha�># 1. a warrior, combatant. --2. a sentinel, (armed) watch. --3. an elephantdriver, or its trainer. --4. a war-drum or trumpet. --5. a signal, mark, sign.

#<an�kavat># a. Ved. forming the face or front rank; occupying the foremost rank.

#<an�ka�a�># adv. In rows or columns.

#<an�kin�># [%<an�k�n�� sa�gha�; an�ka� yuddha� prayojanatay� astyasy�� iti v�, an�ka-ini>%]
     (1) An army, host, forces.
     (2) Three cham�s or one-tenth of a complete army (%<ak�auhi��>%); 10935 foot, 6561 horse, 2187 elephants and as many chariots.
     (3) A lotus.

#<an�ca># a.
     (1) Not low or vile, decent, respectable.
     (2) Not pronounced with the %<anud�tta>% accent.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anuvartin># a. not associating with low or vile persons. (--m.) a faithful husband.

#<anŬa># a. Having no abode(body), incorporeal, epithet of Agni.

#<an�ti�># f.
     (1) Impropriety, immorality; injustice, wrong act; indiscretion, foolish conduct.
     (2) (%<na-�ti�>%) Freedom from calamity.
     -- Comp.
          #<--j�a, --vid># a. impolite, not discreet, not conversant with policy.

#<an�la># a. Not blue, white &c.; %<-v�jin>% m. 'white-horsed'; N. of Arjuna; Ki. 14. 26, 42.

#<an��a># a.
     (1) Having no lord or superior, paramount, supreme, without a controller, uncontrolled; %<sarvaprabhuran��astva�>% R. 10. 20.
     (2) Not a master or lord, having no mastery or control over, not master of (with gen.); powerless; %<g�tr���man��o'smi sa�v�tta�>% S. 2; %<an��ay� �ar�rasya h�daya� svava�a� mayi nyasta�>% V. 2. 19; Ms. 9. 104.
     (3) Not one's own master, not independent (%<asvata�tra); eko hyan��a� sarvatra. --�a�>% N. of Vi��u (%<sarvaniya�t� ananyasv�miko hi sa�). --��>% Helplessness %<(d�nabh�va); sam�ne v�k�e puru�o nimagno'n��ay� �ocati muhyam�na�>% Mu�.

#<an��vara># a.
     (1) Having no superior, uncontrolled.
     (2) Unable; %<�ayit� savidhepyan��var� saphal�kartumaho manorath�n>% Bv. 2. 182.
     (3) Not relating to God; %<dhy�nen�n��var�n gu��n-dahet>% Ms. 6. 72.
     (4) Not acknowledging God, atheistical. %<--ra�>% The godless one (with Sa�khyas), epithet of the world; %<jagad�huran��varam>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�da�># atheism, not acknowledging God as the Supreme Ruler.
          #<--v�din># m. one who maintains the doctrine of no god or atheism, an atheist.

#<an�ha># a. Indifferent, listless. %<--ha�>% N. of a king of Ayodhya. %<--h�>% Disregard, apathy, indifference, disinclination; %<an�hay�>% Ki. 2. 10 carelessly.

#<an�hita># a. Undesired, disagreeable, unpleasant. %<--ta�>% Displeasure.

#<anu># ind. (Either used with nouns to form adverbial compounds, or as a prefix to verbs and verbal derivatives, or as a separable preposition with acc. and regarded as a %<karmapravacan�ya>%)
     (1) After, behind, along after (%<pa�c�t); sarve n�radamanu upavi�a�ti>% V. 5; %<pramad�manu sa�sthita� �uc� n�pati� san>% R. 8. 72; %<ta� gaccha�tyanu ye vipatti�u sad� te tatprati��h��ay�>% Mu. 1. 14; %<asau kum�rastamajonuj�ta�>% R. 6. 78; %<raty� ca s��a�kamanupray�ta�>% Ku. 3. 23; %<krame�a supt�manu sa�vive�a suptotthit�� pr�taran�dati��hat>% R. 2. 24; %<anuvi��u = vi��o� pa�c�t>% P. II. 4. 18 Sk.; %<tadanu katheyarm�dhav�y�mavasth��>% Mal. 9. 26 afterwards.
     (2) Along, along-side, by the side of, lengthwise %<(yasya ca �y�ma�); jal�ni s� t�ranikh�tay�p� vahatyayodhy�manu r�jadh�n��>% R. 13. 61; %<so'�vamedha�atene��v� yamun�manu v�ryav�n . tri�at��v�n sarasvaty�� ga�g�manu catu��at�n>% Mb.; %<anuga�ga� v�r��as� = ga�g�manv�yata� (ga�g�dairghyasad��adairghyopalak�it�)>% situated alongside the Ganges P. II. 1. 16 Sk.; %<�virbh�taprathamamukul�� ka�dal��c�nukaccha�>% Me. 21; %<giririva anuta�apu�pitakar�ik�raya��i�>% V. 3. 3 along the sides or slopes.
     (3) After, in consequence of, being indicated by; %<japamanu pr�var�at>% P. II 3. 8 Sk. (%<hetubh�tajapopalak�ita� var�a�a�>%); so %<v�k�amanu vidyotate vidyut>%.
     (4) With, along with (%<sah�rthe>%); connected with; %<nad�manu avasit� sem�>% P. I. 4. 85 Sk. %<(nady�saha sa�baddh�); um�stanodbhedamanu prav�ddha�>% Ku. 7. 24 along with, contemporaneously; �i. 8. 56; %<divasonumitramagamadvilaya�>% 9. 17.
     (5) Inferior or subordinate to (%<h�ne); mitral�bhamanu l�bhasa�pada�>% Ki. 13. 52 inferior, lower in value or importance; %<anu hari� sur�� = harerh�n��>% P. I. 4. 86 Sk.
     (6) In a particular relation or state (%<ittha�bh�t�khy�ne prak�ravi�e�anir�pa�e); bhakto vi��umanu>% Sk. (%<vi��orittha�bh�ta�, bhaktivi�e�ayukta�>%) an ardent devotee of Vi��u; %<yastv�� dve��i sa m�� dve��i yastv�manu sa m�manu>% Ram. favourably inclined or devoted to.
     (7) Having a part or share, participation; or one that claims a share of (%<bh�ge); bh�go'sy�sti iti bh�gasv�m�; lak�m�rharimanu (harerbh�ga�>%) Sk., %<harisv�mikabh�gavat�tyartha�>%.
     (8) Repetition, in a distributive sense, mostly in comp. %<(v�ps�rthe, vi�ayat�y��); anudivasa�>% day by day, every day; %<anuk�a�a�>% every moment; %<-vela�>% every time, frequently; %<v�k�a� v�k�amanu si�cati>% Sk. waters tree after tree, i. e. every tree (%<y�vadv�k�avy�paka� seka�>%).
     (9) Towards, in the direction of near, to, at (%<anuryatsamay�>% P. II. 1. 15); %<anuvanama�anirgata�>% Sk.; %<-nadi>% �i. 7. 24 near the river; %<prajigh�ya k��tamanu mugdhatara�>% 9. 55 to (%<prati>%); on or in, with the force of the locative; %<yadetadasy�nuta�a� vibh�ti>% 4. 39, 7. 1; %<tasm�dgaccheranukanakhala� �ailar�j�vat�r��� (jahno� kany��)>% Me. 50. (10) In orderly succession, according to; %<anukrama�>% in regular order; %<anujye��ha� = jye��hasy�nup�rvye�a>% in order of seniority; %<-p�rva�; anur�pa� = r�pasya yogya�>% Sk.
     (11) Corresponding with, like, in imitation of; %<sarva� m�manu te priy�virahaj�� tva tu vyath�� m�nubh��>% V. 4. 25; so %<anugarj>% to roar after or in imitation of.
     (12) Following, conformable to %<(anugata); tathaiva so'bh�danvartho r�j� prak�tira�jan�t>% R. 4. 12 (%<anugato'rtho yasya>%).
     (13) With regard to, towards, in respect of; %<ardhyad�namanu codito vaca�>% �i. 14. 53; %<s�dhurdevadatto m�taramanu>%.
     (14) On account of, by reason of (with abl.); %<samasto bata loko'ya� bhajate k�ra��danu . tva� tu ni�k�ra��deva pr�yase varavar�ini ..>% R�m. As a separable adverb %<anu>% is used only in the Vedas and means after, afterwards, later on, now, at this time, again, once more, then, and further. (The senses of %<anu>% as given by G. M. are: %<--anu ved�dhyayan�nu��h�nas�m�pyapa�c�dbh�v�nuba�dhas�my�bhimukhah�navisargalak�a�e�u;>% e. g. %<vede anuv�ka�; anu��h�ne anuti��hati; s�m�pye anumegha� var�ati; pa�c�dbh�ve tadanu; anuba�dhane anu�ete; s�mye anukaroti; �bhimukhye m�taramanudh�vati vatsa�; h�ne anuhari� sur��; visarge anuj�n�te; lak�a�e anuvanama�anirgata�>%). The senses of %<anu>% may be thus expressed in verse: %<�y�me'parabh�ve ca (pa�c�darthe) v�ps�y�� sannidhau tath� . ittha�bh�te lak�a�e ca bh�gas�d��yayorapi .. yogyat�y�� tath� h�ne t�t�y�rthe hyanukrame . arthe�vete�u bahu�o hyanu�abda� prayujyate ..>%.

#<anu�># Ved.
     (1) A man.
     (2) N. of a son of Yay�ti.

#<anuka># a. [%<anu-kan>% P. V. 2. 74, %<anuk�mayate iti anuka� kamit�>% Sk.]
     (1) Greedy; desirous.
     (2) Libidinous, lustful (as a lover).
     (3) Sloping.

#<anukath># 10 P. To relate after (some one else), mention subsequently.

#<anukathanam>#
     (1) Subsequent mention; %<�de�a� kathana�, anv�de�o'nukathana�>% Ka�i. on P. II. 4. 32.
     (2) Relation, narration; discourse, conversation.

#<anukan�yas># a. The next youngest.

#<anuka�p># 1 A. To take pity or compassion on, sympathize with, pity (with acc.); %<kimujjih�naj�vit�� var�k�� n�nuka�pase>% Mal. 10; %<katha� br�hma�� m�manuka�pate>% Mk. 3; %<ka�pase n�nuka�pase>% 4. 8; with loc. also; %<sauh�dena tath� prem�� sad� mayyanuka�pase>% Mb. --Caus. To pity &c.; %<�aphar�� pratham� v���iriv�nvaka�payat>% Ku. 4. 39.

#<anuka�paka># a. Pitying, taking compassion on, sympathizing with.

#<anuka�pana># a. One who pities, kindhearted, compassionate. %<--na�>% Compassion, pity, tenderness, sympathy.

#<anuka�p�># [%<ka�p-a�>%] Compassion, commiseration, pity; with gen.; %<te��mev�nuka�p�rtha�>% Bg. 10. 11; or with loc.; %<bhakty� gurau mayyanuka�pay� ca>% R. 2. 63; or in comp.; %<bh�t�nuka�p� tava cet>% R. 2. 48; %<anuka�p�y�� kan>% P. V. 3. 76.

#<anuka�pita># p. p. Pitied; %<-�tman>% having a compassionate spirit.

#<anuka�pin># a. Pitying(in comp.); sympathizing with.

#<anuka�pya># pot. p. Pitiable, worthy of sympathy; %<ki� tanna yen�si mam�nukapy�>% R. 14. 74; %<duhitaramanuka�py�madrir�d�ya dorbhy��>% Ku. 3. 76. %<--pya�>%
     (1) A courier, express messenger.
     (2) An ascetic.

#<anuk��k��># Desire, wish.

#<anuk�ma># a. [%<k�masya sad��a� anur�po v�>%]
     (1) Agreeable to desire, according to one's desire.
     (2) [%<anuk�mayate kamac>%] Desirous, lustful. %<--ma�>% ind. At will, according to desire or wish, as desired, at pleasure. %<--ma� [anur�pa� k�ma�]>% Proper or worthy desire; desire; %<-k�t>% fulfilling one's desires.

#<anuk�m�na># a. [%<k�masya sad��a� anuk�ma�; kha pratyaya�; anuk�ma� g�m� yathe��a� ga�t� ityartha�>% P. V. 2. 11 Sk.] Going at will or pleasure; one who acts as he pleases; %<anuk�m�nat�� tyaja>% Bk.

#<anuk�la># a. [%<k�lasya yogya�>%] Opportune, timely, adapted or suited to the time. %<--la�>% ind. Opportunely, on a proper occasion.

#<anuk�rtanam># Act of proclaiming or publishing.

#<anuk�la># a. [%<anugata� k�la� ta�a� sneh�diba�dhana� v�>%]
     (1) Favourable, agreeable (lit. following the bank or slope, according to the current, with the grain;), as wind, fate &c.; %<ma�da� ma�da� nudati pavana�c�nuk�lo yath� tv��>% Me. 9; %<���ta-pavana�ca>% S. 4. 10; %<-pari��m� sa�v�tt�>% S. 7; V. 3. 20.
     (2) Friendly, kind, well or kindly disposed.
     (3) Conformable to; pleasing, agreeable or favourable to, conducing to, capable of; oft. in comp.; %<spar��nuk�l� iva s�ryak��t��>% S. 2. 7; %<ananuk�lo'bhim�nasya>% K. 45 not inclined to pride; %<dar�an�nuk�l�hamasya na veti>% 197; %<ku�alaviracit�nuk�lave�a�>% R. 5. 76 befitting, suitable. %<--la�>%
     (1) A faithful or kind husband, (%<ekarati�>% S. D. or %<ekanirata� ekasy�meva n�yik�y�� �sakta�>%), a variety of %<n�yaka>%.
     (2) 'Favourable to all,' epithet of Vi��u. %<--l�>%
     (1) N. of a tree (%<da�t�>%) Croton Polyandrum.
     (2) N. of a metre. %<--la�>%
     (1) Favour, kindness; %<n�r���manuk�lam�carati cet>% K. P. 9.
     (2) (Rhet.) A figure in which unfavourableness turns into kindness; %<anuk�la� pr�tik�lyam�nuk�ly�nuba�dhi cet>% S. D.; %<kupit�si yad� tanvi nidh�ya karajak�atam . badh�na bhujap���bhy�� ka��hamasya d��ha� tad� ..>%.

#<anuk�lat� --tvam>#
     (1) Favour, conformity, kindness, good will; %<pavanasy�nuk�latv�t>% R. 1. 42 the wind being favourable.
     (2) Prosperity.

#<anuk�layati># Den. P. To conciliate, propitiate, act in a friendly way towards; %<(ta�) anuk�layat��dro'pi kalpadrumavibhƫa�ai�>% Ku. 2. 39; Ki. 13. 71; �i. 7. 11.

#<anuk�># 8 U.
     (1) To do after or afterwards; follow; especially to imitate, do after or in imitation of, resemble, equal, copy (with gen.); %<tato'nukury�dvi�adasya tasy�� ... smitasya>% Ku. 1. 44; %<�y�matay� hareriv�nukurvat��>% K. 10; %<anukaroti bhagavato n�r�ya�asya>% 6, 282; %<nanu kalabhena y�thapateranuk�tam>% M. 5; (also with acc.); %<sarv�bhirany�bhi� kal�bhiranucak�ra ta� vai�a�p�yana�>% K. 76; %<�ail�dhipasy�nucak�ra lak�m��>% Bk. 2. 8; %<bahutara� bhava�tamanukaroti>% V. 5; Ms. 2. 199.
     (2) To requite, recompense.
     (3) To try on, adjust, adapt; %<ba�dha� tato'nukurv�ta>% Su�r.

#<anukara># a. Imitating. %<--ra�>% An assistant.

#<anukara�a�, --k�ti�># f.
     (1) Imitation; %<tvad�yasucaritaikade�asy�nukara�a� kilaitat>% Mu. 7.
     (2) Copy, resemblance, similarity; %<�abd�nukara�a�>% onamatopoeia; %<avyakt�nukara�asy�ta itau>% P. VI. 1. 98; V. 4. 57; I. 4. 62; %<dh�modg�r�nuk�tinipu���>% Me. 69.
     (3) Compliance; %<omityetadanuk�tihasma vai>% Taitt. Up.

#<anukart�># m.
     (1) An imitator.
     (2) Actor, performer.

#<anukarman># n.
     (1) Imitation.
     (2) [%<pa�c�tk�ta� karma>%] A subsequent rite.

#<anuk�ra�># [%<k�-gha�>%] Imitation, resemblance; %<sulabh�nuk�ra� khalu jagati vedhaso nirm��asa�nive�a�>% Mal. 9.

#<anuk�rin># a. Imitating, resembling (with gen. or in comp.); %<priy�y�� ki�cidanuk�ri�ūu lat�su d���i� vilobhay�mi>% S. 6; %<anuk�ri�i p�rve��� yuktar�pamida� tvayi>% S. 2. 16; 1. 21; R. 1. 43, 3. 50.

#<anuk�rya, --kara��ya, --kartavya># pot. p. Fit to be imitated. %<--rya�, -anukriy�>% A subsequent rite or ceremony.

#<anukr��># [%<anu --k� u��- b�. �. kicca>% Tv.] A kind of sacrifical rite called %<s�dyaskra>%.

#<anuk�p�yate># Den. A. To sympathize or condole with.

#<anuk��># 1 P. To drag after oneself, to attract (in gram.); see %<anukar�a>% below. --Caus. To subject.

#<anukar�a� --r�a�am>#
     (1) Dragging after, drawing along; attraction in general.
     (2) Summoning or invoking (by means of spells).
     (3) Grammatical attraction, application or attration of a word in a preceding rule to a subsequent rule, word &c.; %<n�yamanukar�a��rtha�cak�ra�>% Mbh. on P. II. 2. 4; see also Sk. on P. VI. 1. 127.
     (4) [%<anuk��yate svasa�baddhena cakre�a>%] The axle-tree or bottom of a carriage.
     (5) Delayed performance of a duty.

#<anukar�an># m. The bottom of a carriage.

#<anuk�p># 1 A. To follow duly. --Caus. To cause others to follow duly.

#<anukalpa�># [%<anugata� mukhya� kalpa�>%]
     (1) A secondary direction or precept, a substitute or alternative to be used in times of necessity when the primary one (%<prathamakalpa>%) is not possible; as the direction to use %<godh�ma>% or %<ta�ula>% in the absence of %<yava; prabhu� prathamakalpasya yo'nukalpena vartate>% Ms. 11. 30, 3. 147.
     (2) A work connected with kalpa (one of the six auxiliaries of the Vedas).

#<anukta># a.
     (1) Unuttered, unsaid (in gram.) %<= anabhihita>% q. v. under %<abhidh�>%.
     (2) Unheard of, extraordinary.
     (3) Not told; %<as�vanukto'pi sah�ya eva>% Ku. 3. 21.

#<anuktha># a. Without hymns or songs of praise; Rv. 5. 2. 3.

#<anukrakaca># a. [%<anugata� krakaca�>%] Serrated, dentated like a saw.

#<anukra�d># 1 P. To cry after, reply to the sound; %<v�runnŬakapotak�jitamanukra�da�tyam� kukku���>% M�l. 9. 7.

#<anukra�danam># A cry in reply.

#<anukram># 1 U., 4 P.
     (1) To go after, follow (fig. also); %<mahar�ibhiranukr��ta� dharmapa�th�nam�sthita�>% Ram.; to betake oneself to; %<t�rthay�tr�manukr�man>% Mb.; %<vyavas�yamanukr��t� k��te tvamati�obhana�>% Ram.
     (2) To count up, enumerate, state or go through in order; %<yacc�nukr��ta� yacc�nukra�syate>% Mbh. on P. I. 1. 72; give a table of contents, used frequently in the Nirukta.

#<anukrama># a. [%<anugata� krama�>%] In due order. %<--ma�>%
     (1) Succession, order, sequence, arrangement, method, due order; %<pracakrame vaktumanukramaj��>% R. 6. 70; %<�va�r�jana� sarvamanukrame�a>% 14. 60; Y. 2. 41.
     (2) A table of contents, index, such as that of the Vedic Samhit�s.

#<anukrama�am>#
     (1) Proceeding in order.
     (2) Following. %<--��, --�ik� [sv�rthe kan]>% A table of contents, an index showing the successive contents of a work.

#<anukru�># 1 P. To shout at or after. --Caus. To join in lamenting, condole with, show sympathy.

#<anukro�a�>#
     (1) Pity, compassion, tenderness (with loc.); %<bhagavank�madeva na te mayyanukro�a�>% S. 3; Me. 115; %<kimapi s�nukro�a� k�ta�>% made to relent S. 4; %<na te m�� prati anukro�a�>% S. 3.
     (2) One who has gone over a kro�a (2 miles) (%<anugata� kro�a�>%).

#<anuk�a�am># ind. Every instant, constantly, frequently.

#<anuk�att�># m. (%<tt�>%) The attendant of a door-keeper or charioteer.

#<anuk�etram># Stipend given to certain temple-worshippers in Orissa (?).

#<anukhy�># 2 P. Ved. To descry, see from a distance.

#<anukhy�ti�># f.
     (1) Descrying.
     (2) Reporting, revealing.

#<anukhy�t�># m. (%<t�>%) A discoverer; reporter.

#<anugam># 1 P.
     (1) To go after, follow, attend, accompany; %<anabhij�o gu��n�� yo na bh�tyairanugamyate>% Pt. 1. 73; %<odak��t�tsnigdho jano'nuga�tavya�>% S. 4; %<kek�ravairanugamyam�no bhƫa�anin�da�>% K. 84; %<m�rga� manu�ye�varadharmapatn� �ruteriv�rtha� sm�tiranvagacchat>% R. 2. 2; %<ch�yeva t�� bh�patiranvagacchat>% 6; Ms. 12. 115; Ki. 5. 2.
     (2) To follow, practise, observe, obey, act up to; %<prati�bdaka iva r�javacanamanugacchati jano bhay�t>% K. 104; %<p�rvairayamabhipreto gato m�rgo'nugamyate>% Ram.; %<vi�attau ca mah��lloke dh�rat�manugacchati>% H. 3. 44.
     (3) To seek, wander through; %<k�nana� v�pi �aila� v� ya� r�mo'nugami�yati>% Ram.; %<k�tsn�� p�thv�manugacchata>% ibid. go in quest of.
     (4) To come, arrive, approach, present oneself (as time); %<k�le tvanugate>% Bhag.
     (5) To answer or respond to; correspond with, be suitable to; imitate, resemble; %<dhanu��riya� gotrabhido'nugacchati>% Ki. 4. 36; %<�sph�lita� yatpramad�kar�grairm�da�gadh�radhvanimanvagacchat>% R. 16. 13; %<na c�pi k�da�bar�� lak�m�ranuga�tumala�>% K. 203.
     (6) To go or die out, be extinguished; %<yadye�a ukhyo'gniranugacchet>% �at. Br.
     (7) To enter into. --Caus. [%<--gamayati>%] To cause to follow, follow; %<udgr�vairanugamitasya pu�karasya>% M. 1. 21 followed or accompanied in sound.

#<anuga># a. [%<anugacchat�ti, gam-�a>%] (In comp.) Following, going after; corresponding or tallying with, adequate to; %<sad� p���h�nuga� pure>% Pt. 1. 59; %<g�t�nuga� v�ri m�da�gav�dya�>% R. 16. 64; Me. 47; %<k�makrodhava��nuga�>% Ms. 2. 214; %<gotrarikth�nuga� pi�a�>% 9. 142 governed or regulated by; 8. 239. %<--ga�>% A follower, (obedient) servant, companion; %<tadbh�tan�th�nuga>% R. 2. 58, 9. 82; %<bala->% followed by an army, being the head of an army.

#<anugata># p. p.
     (1) (Used passively)
          (a) Followed (lit. & fig.), attended; %<anugatamaliv��dairga�abhitt�rvih�ya>% R. 12. 102; M. 3. 9; Ms. 11. 71.
          (b) Full of, filled with; %<d�ridrye��bhibh�tena tvatsneh�nugatena ca>% Mk. 4. 5; %<var�adharakalam�k�nugatena parijanena>% K. 159 consisting or made up of; %<ci�t�nugatasarv�tman>% Mb.
          (c) Covered, as by a dress hanging behind; %<�ivamiv�nugata� gajacarma��>% Ki. 5. 2 (%<pa�c�dvy�pta�>%).
          (d) Extinguished &c.
          (e) Acquired, obtaind.
     (2) (Used actively)
          (a) Following, obeying, observing; %<svamatamanugata�>% Mu. 5. 19; %<vibhav�nugat� bh�ry�>% Mk. 3. 28; %<digvijayaprasa�gen�nugato bh�mimim��>% K. 191 come to; Ms. 9. 267; K. 166; Mu. 6. 5; H. 2. 56; R. 15. 9.
          (b) Corresponding or tallying with, adapted or answering to, in harmony with; %<s�tre��nugata� bhavati>% S. B.; %<p�dany�so layamanugata�>% M. 2. 9 in accompaniment to the musical time; %<m�da�ga -ta� sa�g�tamadhura�>% Ratn. 1; %<-v��ai�>% �i. 11. 10.
          (c) Adequate or suitable to, fit for; %<prast�v�nugata� p���a�>% Pt. 5.
          (d) Imitating; %<paritu��o'smi yatpitaramanugato vatsa�>% M. 5 I am glad that the boy takes after his father. %<--ta�>% Moderate time in music.
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha># a. having a corresponding or easily discoverable sense.

#<anugati�># f.
     (1) Following; %<balasya catura�gasya n�yak�nugatirnaya�>% Ram.; %<gat�nugatikro loka�>% following, imitating; see under %<gata>%.
     (2) Consent, approval; %<ak�ma->% forced consent.

#<anugama� --manam>#
     (1) Following; %<�tm�nugamanena g�� pras�dayitumarhasi>% R. 1. 88; %<b�haterdh�torarth�nugam�t>% S. B.
     (2) Comprehending, grasping (as a sense); %<ras�dyanugata�>% S. D.
     (3) Following in death, post-cremation, self-immolation of a widow on her husband's funeral pile.
     (4) Imitating; approaching.
     (5) Conformity, accordance; %<�rutyanugam�cca>% S. B.

#<anug�min># a. Following. --m. A follower %<= anuga>%.

#<anug�muka># a. Habitually or constantly following.

#<anugarj># 1 P. To roar after or in imitation of.

#<anugarjita># p. p. Roared. %<--ta�>% A roaring echo, Ku. 6. 40.

#<anugava># a. [%<go� sad��a� �y�ma�, ac>%] Suiting (the length of) the oxen.

#<anugiram># ind. By the mountainside R. 13. 49.

#<anugav�na�># [%<anugu go� pa�c�tpary�pta� yath� gacchati so'nugav�na� gop�la�; anugu kha>% P. V. 2. 15 Sk.] A cowherd.

#<anug�din># a. [%<gad-�ini>%] Repeating, following in speaking, echoing.

#<anug�ti># See under %<anugai>%.

#<anugu�a># a. [%<anuk�lo gu�o yasya>%] Having similar qualities, of the same nature; %<k��t�rat�pas�vik�� va��ak�nugu�au sm�tau>% Su�r.; conformable to, favourable or agreeable to, suitable, according to; %<manorathasy�nugu�a� sarvad� yasya ce��ita�>% Mv. 7. 7 obedient to the will; 7. 38; %<gu�asa�pad�nugu�at�� gamita�>% Ki. 6. 33; 10. 13; congenial, suitable, fit; %<-annal�bh�t>% Dk. 64, 94; %<ananugu�ad�r����>% Dk. 130 not having wives worthy of themselves; %<(v���) utka��hitasya h�day�nugu�� vayasy�>% Mk. 3. 3 agreeable or pleasing to the heart, exactly after the heart (Tv. here takes %<-��>% to mean %<ta�tr�yuktav���>% itself); %<atra dv�vapyupadhm�n�y�veva na ���t�nugu�au>% R. G.; %<ras�nugu�at�meti>% S. D.; %<-�a� sarv�svavasth�su yat>% U. 1. 39 %<--�a�>% A natural peculiarity. %<--�a�>% adv.
     (1) Favourably, conformably to one's desires; %<cire��nugu�a� prokt� pratipattipar��mukh�>% Bk. 8. 95.
     (2) Agreeably or conformably to (in comp.); %<tad�de��nugu�a� bhavad�gamanamabh�t>% Dk. 11.
     (3) Naturally.

#<anugu�atvam># Favourableness.

#<anugu�ayati># Den. P. To make favourable, conciliate; bring about, secure; %<sa�pado'nugu�ayan sukhai�i���>% Ki. 13. 44.

#<anugupta># a. Covered, sheltered.

#<anugai># 1 P.
     (1) To sing after (a person), sing to (a tune); follow in singing; %<anug�yati k�ciduda�citapa�camar�ga�>% G�t. 1; %<anujaguratha divya� du�dubhidhv�nam����>% Ki. 3. 60 sent back, echoed.
     (2) To sing; to celebrate in song.

#<anug�tam># Singing in response to; Ratn. 1. 19.

#<anug�ti�># f. N. of a metre of two lines, the first having 27 and the second 32, m�tras, a species of the �rya metre.

#<anugrah># 9 P. (Ved. %<--g�bh��ti>%).
     (1) To favour, oblige, treat with kindness; %<�il�talaikade�amanug�h��nu vayasya�>% S. 3 our friend will be so good as to, or kindly, take a seat on the stone; %<aya� vi��aro'nug�hyat��>% V. 5 be pleased to sit down &c.; %<mahe�dre�a punaranug�h�t�>% V. 3 favoured (by modifying the curse); with instr. or abl. of that which is an obligation; %<anug�h�to'hamanay� maghavata� sa�bh�vanay�>% S. 6; %<kataratkulamanug�h�ta� bhagavaty� janman�>% K. 135; %<anug�h�to'smi ahamupade��dbhavata�>% V. 4 I am much obliged to you &c. (%<anug�h�ta>% is oft. used by itself in the sense of 'much obliged', 'many thanks,' 'I thank you', 'I esteem it a favour').
     (2) To foster, cherish, protect, maintain (as fire); %<agnirnity�nug�h�ta� sy�t>% Asval.
     (3) To receive, welcome.
     (4) To hold up, support, uphold.
     (5) To follow in robbing, seizing or depriving.
     (6) To keep to, conform or correspond to, follow, take after; %<�k�timanug�h�a�ti gu���>% Vb. 2; %<k��tradharma�c�nug�h�to bhavati>% U. 5. --Caus. To cause to favour, or to favour; %<�ryasya dar�anen�tm�namanugr�hayitu�>% Mu. 4.

#<anugraha�, --ha�am>#
     (1) A favour, kindness, obligation; showing favour, obliging, rewarding (opp. %<nigraha); nigrah�nugrahakart�>% Pt. 1; %<p�d�rpa��nugrahap�tap���ha�>% R. 2. 35; %<anugraha iveyamabhyarthan�>% S. 1; %<anugraha� sa�smara�aprav�tta�>% Ku. 3. 3.
     (2) Assistance, help (shown to the poor in feeding them &c. %<daridr�dipo�a�a�>%).
     (3) Facilitating by spells.
     (4) Acceptance.
     (5) Rear-guard.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�tara># a. anxious to please or for favour.
          #<--sarga�># creation of feelings or mental conditions.

#<anugr�hya># pot. p. Fit to be favoured or obliged; %<tata� kathanen�tm�namanugr�hyamicch�mi>% K. 134; %<na vayamanugr�hy�� pr�yo devat�n��>% 61.

#<anugr�haka># a.
     (1) Favouring, furthering, promoting.
     (2) Gracious, kind.

#<anugr�saka�># A mouthful; the equivalent of a mouthful.

#<anugha�anam># Linking together with; %<k�ipt� kath�nugha�an�ya may�pi v���>% K. 240.

#<anucar># 1 P.
     (1) To follow, pursue, go after; to serve, attend or wait upon; %<pitro� p�d�nanucaran>% K. 368 serving.
     (2) To traverse, seek after, go through, wander.
     (3) To conduct oneself, behave.

#<anucara�>#
     (1) A companion, follower, attendant, servant; %<ten�nucare�a dheno�>% R. 2. 4; %<�tm�nucarasya bh�va� jij��sam�n�>% 26, 52; Me. 3; Ms. 12. 47. In comp. attended or followed by; %<v�nara-, r�k�asa->% &c.
     (2) Following a spy %<(caramanugata�). --r�, --r�>%
     (1) A female attendant.
     (2) A logical or due strophe.

#<anucarita># p. p. Followed &c. %<--ta�>% Walk; walk in life; conduct.

#<anuc�raka�># A follower, servant &c. %<--rik�>% A female servant.

#<anucarci�># f. Ved. Repeating(in a chorus).

#<anucita># a.
     (1) Wrong, improper.
     (2) Unusual; unfit.

#<anuci�t># 10 P. To consider, think of, call to mind; %<dh�turvibhutvamanuci�tya vapu�ca tasy��>% S. 2. 9; Bg. 8. 8; Ms. 4. 92.

#<anuci�t�, --ci�tanam>#
     (1) Calling to mind, thinking of, meditating upon.
     (2) Recalling, recollecting.
     (3) Constant thinking, anxiety.

#<anucch�da�># The part of a man's under-garment which is allowed to hang down in front from the waist to the feet (Mar. %<nity�>%).

#<anucchitti�># f., %<anuccheda�>% Nonextirpation; non-destruction; indestructibility.

#<anucchi��a># a. Not rejected; pure, holy; fresh, unused; %<-yauvan�>% Dk. 112.

#<anujan># 4 A.
     (1) To be born after, arise or be produced after, to follow in being born, arising &c.; %<putrik�y�� k�t�y�� tu yadi putro'nuj�yate>% Ms. 9. 134; %<athav� j�yam�nasya yacch�lamanuj�yate>% Mb.
     (2) To take after (one's parents); to be born similar to.

#<anuja --j�ta># p. p. Born after, later, younger; %<r�mamanuj�ta�>% P. III. 4. 72; %<asau kum�rastamajo'nuj�ta�>% R. 6. 78; %<pum��samanurudhya j�t� pumanuj�>% Sk.; so %<stryanuj�. --ja�, --j�ta�>%
     (1) A younger brother; Ms. 5. 58.
     (2) A cadet; born again, after born, younger, later.
     (3) Taking after.
     (4) Born again, invested with the sacred thread. %<--j�, --j�t�>%
     (1) A younger sister.
     (2) N. of a plant %<(tr�yam���lat�). --ja�>% N. of a plant (%<prapau�ar�ka>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--avara># a. lower than the younger, youngest.

#<anujanman># m. [%<anu janma yasya>%] A younger brother; %<janan�tha tav�nujanman��>% Ki. 2. 17; �i. 13. 2, 14.

#<anuj�v># 1 P.
     (1) To depend upon for subsistence, hang on, live by or upon (something); %<ye ca tv�manuj�va�ti n�ha� te��� na te mama>% Ram.; %<sa tu tasy�� p��igr�hakamanuj�vi�yati>% Dk. 122 hang or depend on, live (submissively) under, live as a subordinate to.
     (2) To see without envy; %<y�� t�� �riyamas�y�ma� pur� d���v� yudhi��hire adya t�manuj�v�ma�>% Mb.
     (3) To live for any one.
     (4) To follow or imitate in living; R. 19. 15 v. l.
     (5) To survive.

#<anuj�vin># a. Dependent, living on or upon. --m. A dependent, servant, follower; %<ava�can�y�� prabhavo'nuj�vibhi�>% Ki. 1. 4, 10; %<bhartu�ci�t�nuvartitva� suv�tta� c�nuj�vin�m>% Pt. 1. 69.

#<anuj�vya># a. To be served(as a master).

#<anuj��># 9 U.
     (1) To permit, allow (a person or thing); assent or consent to, approve; authorise, sanction; %<tadanuj�n�hi m�� gaman�ya>% U. 3 so let me go; %<seya� y�ti �aku�tal� patig�ha� sarvairanuj��yat��>% S. 4. 8 permitted to go; Bk. 1. 23; M. 1. 19; Ms. 2. 116; %<tanmay� pr�timat�'nuj��ta�>% S. 5 approved, agreed to.
     (2) To betroth, affiance; %<m�� j�tam�tr�� dhanamitran�mne'nvaj�n�dbh�ry�� me pit�>% Dk. 50.
     (3) To excuse, forgive; %<anuprave�e yadv�ra k�tav��stva� mam�priya� . sarva� tadanuj�n�mi>% Mb.
     (4) To repent, be sorry for.
     (5) To request, entreat, beg; %<tv�� s�hamanuj�n�mi na ga�tavyamito vana�>% Ram.
     (6) To treat or behave kindly, favour; %<te m�� v�rye�a ya�as� ... astrai�c�pyanvaj�nata>% Mb.
     (7) To dismiss, bid farewell (usually in caus.). --Caus (%<-j��payati>%)
     (1) To ask or beg for, request.
     (2) To ask permission, ask for leave; take leave of, bid adieu to; %<so'pi tacchrutv� ... v�naramanuj��pya sv��raya� gata�>% Pt. 4; %<ta� cakradharamanuj��pya svag�ha� gata�>% 5; Ms. 4. 122; 9. 82; %<sa m�taramanuj��pya tapasyeva mano dadhe . jagmatu�ca yath�k�mamanuj��pya paraspara�>% Mb.

#<anuj��, --j��nam># [%<j��-a�-lyu� v�>%]
     (1) Permission, consent, sanction; %<guroranuj��madhigamya m�ta�>% R. 2. 66.
     (2) Permission or leave to depart.
     (3) Excusing, forgiving, allowance made for faults.
     (4) An order, command.
     -- Comp.
          #<--e�a��, --pr�rthan�># requesting permission, taking leave.

#<anuj��ta># p. p. Permitted, allowed, assented to, granted, honoured, favoured, authorised, dismissed.

#<anuj��paka�># One who commands or orders.

#<anuj��pana�, --j��pti�># f.
     (1) Authorising.
     (2) Issuing an order or command.

#<anujye��ha># a. [%<anugato jye��ha�>%] Next to the eldest. %<--��ha�>% adv. According to seniority.

#<anutap># 1 P.
     (1) To heat; vex, annoy (fig.).
     (2) (4 A. or pass.) To repent, grieve, be sorry for, be stung with remorse; %<vividhairanutapya�te dayit�nunayairmanasvinya�>% V. 3. 5 (v. l. for %<nibh�tairvyapatrapa�te>% &c.); Ki. 17. 40. --Caus. To pain, afflict, distress %<viraha� kimiv�nut�payedvada b�hyairvi�ayairvipa�cita�>% R. 8. 89.

#<anutapta># p. p.
     (1) Heated.
     (2) Filled with regret, repentant.

#<anut�pa�>#
     (1) Repentance, remorse, contrition, subsequent regret or sorrow; %<j�t�nut�peva s�>% V. 4. 38 stung with remorse; Ms. 11. 228.
     (2) Heat.

#<anut�pana># a. Causing distress or regret or sorrow.

#<anut�pin># a. Repentant, sorry.

#<anutara># See under %<anut�>%.

#<anutar�a�># [%<t��-gha�>%]
     (1) Thirst, desire to drink; %<sopac�ramupa���tavic�ra� s�nutar�amanutar�apadena>% �i. 10. 2 (thirst and liquor).
     (2) Wish, desire.
     (3) Drinking spirituous liquors.
     (4) A drinking vessel (used in drinking spirituous liquors).
     (5) Liquor itself.

#<anutar�a�am># %<= anutar�a>% 3 and 4.

#<anutila># a. Following %<tila>%(as a field). %<--la�>% ind. Grain after grain, i. e. by grains or very minutely.

#<anutunna># a. Ved. Depressed or repressed (in sound), unruffled.

#<anut�layati># Den. P. To rub(as the point or end of grass) with cotton; P. III. 1. 25.

#<anut�lanam># Rubbing in this manner.

#<anut�># 1 P.
     (1) To go across or to the end.
     (2) To stretch lengthwise.

#<anutaram># [%<anut�ryate anena; kara�e ap>%] Fare, freight.

#<anutka># a. Not over-anxious, not repentant or regretful; self-complacent.

#<anutta># a. Ved. [%<ud-kta na. ta>%.]
     (1) Not moistened or wet; %<tubhyamidadrivo'nutta�>% Rv. 1. 80. 7.
     (2) Not set driven forth or urged (%<aprerita>%); invincible (?).

#<anuttama># a. [%<na uttamo yasm�t>%]
     (1) Than which there is nothing better, having no superior or better, unsurpassed, the very best or highest, incomparably or pre-eminently the best; %<sarvadravye�u vidyaiva dravyam�huranuttama�>% H. Pr. 4; %<k��k�an gatimanuttam��>% Ms. 2. 242; Y. 1. 87; %<adastvay� nunnamanuttama� tama�>% �i. 1. 27 all-pervading; Bg. 7. 18; Ms. 2. 9; 5. 158; 8. 81.
     (2) Not the best.
     (3) (In gram.) Not used in the %<uttama>% or first, person. %<--ma�>% N. of �iva or Vi��u.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�bhas, -a�bhasika�># a term in Sa�khya philosophy, said to mean'indifference to and abstinence from sensual enjoyment, as fatiguing or involving injury to external objects.'

#<anuttara># a. [%<n�sti uttaro yasm�t>%]
     (1) Principal, chief.
     (2) Best, excellent; %<anuttar��i vilasit�ni>% Dk. 162 unsurpassed.
     (3) [%<n�sti uttara� yasya>%] Without a reply, silent, unable to answer; %<bhavatyavaj�� ca bhavatyanuttar�t>% Naishadha.
     (4) Fixed, firm (%<na uttarati calati>%).
     (5) Low, inferior, base, mean.
     (6) Southern. %<--ra� [na. ta>%.] No reply, a reply which, being evasive, is considered to be no reply. %<--r��>% (pl.) A class of gods among Jainas (%<-upap�tika). --r�>% The south.

#<anuttara�ga># a. Steady, not ruffled (by waves); %<apamiv�dh�ramanuttara�ga�>% Ku. 3. 48.

#<anutth�nam># Absence of exertion.

#<anutpatti�># f. Failure, non-production. --a., %<--ttika>% a. Not yet produced.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dharmak���ti�># preparation for a future state, acquiescence in the state and moral condition which is yet to come.
          #<--sama� --m�># a method of arguing against a thing by attempting to prove that nothing exists from which it could spring.

#<anutpanna># a. Not produced or born, unborn, unproduced &c.

#<anutp�da�># Not coming into existence, not taking effect.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k���ti># see %<anutpattidharmak���ti>%.

#<anuts�ha># a. Destitute of energy or determination. %<--ha�>% Want of determination, energy &c.; listlessness, languor, indifference.

#<anutsuka># a. Moderate, not overeager, retiring, calm.

#<anuts�tra># a. Not deviating from the Sutra (of Pa�ini or of morality); not anomalous or irregular; %<-padany�s� sadv�tti� sanniba�dhan�>% �i. 2. 112.

#<anutseka�># Absence of haughtiness or pride; %<-ko lak�my��>% Bh. 2. 63; modesty; %<-ka� khaluvikram�la�k�ra�>% V. 1; cf. "Modesty is the handmaid of heroism".

#<anutsekin># a. Not puffed up, not proud or arrogant; %<bh�gye�u- n� bhava>% S. 4. 17.

#<anuda># a. [%<na nudati>% or %<anudad�ti tulya� dad�ti, d�-ka>%] Ved. Not urging or driving onward; or, emulating others in giving (%<tulyar�pad�t�>%); see %<an�nuda>%.

#<anudaka># a.
     (1) Waterless(as a desert).
     (2) Having very little water (as a puddle).
     (3) Devoid of the libations of water (a sort of %<�r�ddha>%).

#<anudagra># a.
     (1) Not lofty, low.
     (2) Soft, tender; weak, not sharp.

#<anudara># a.
     (1) Having a slender waist; thin, lank; %<-r�jakany�>% Sk. (%<alp�rthe na�,>% see %<a>%).

#<anud�># 3 U. To give back, restore; to yield, grant, remit.

#<anudey�>#
     (1) Restoration.
     (2) A female companion.

#<anud�tta># a. Grave(accent); not elevated or raised (not pronounced with the Udatta accent); %<uccairud�tta�, n�cairanud�tta�;>% accentless, having the neutral, general tone; %<ud�tta�c�nud�tta�ca svarita�ca traya� svar��;>% uttered with the grave accent (as a vowel); %<prayatnaprerito v�yuryadordhvabh�ge pratihato'ca� ni�p�dayati sa ud�tta�; evamadhoni�panno'c anud�tta�; t�lv�di�u sabh�ge�u sth�ne�u n�cabh�ge ni�panno'c anud�tta�; -tta� padamekavarja�>% Sk. (The term %<anud�tta>% is used by Pa�ini for the grave accent which immediately precedes the Udatta, and also for the general accentless tone neither high nor low, termed %<eka�ruti,>% the one monotonous intonation belonging to the generality of syllables in a sentence). %<--tta�>% The grave accent.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�di�># a nominal base of which the first syllable is %<anud�tta. --it>% a verbal root having for its %<anuba�dha>% the grave accent (denoting that it takes the �tm. terminations only).
          #<--udaya�># a syllable followed (immediately) by the grave accent.
          #<--tara># a. more than %<anud�tta;>% still lower or graver accent, i. e. that which immediately precedes a syllable having the %<ud�tta>% or %<svarita>% accent and is thus more depressed than the ordinary %<anud�tta>% accent.

#<anud�ra># a.
     (1) Not liberal, niggardly; not high or noble.
     (2) Having none more liberal, very liberal, or great.
     (3) (%<anugato d�r�n>%) Adhering to or followed by a wife; %<yasminpras�dasi puna� sa bhavatyud�ro'nud�ra�ca>% K. P. 4 (used in sense 1 also).
     (4) Having a suitable or worthy wife (%<anur�p�� d�r�� yasya>%).

#<anudita># a.
     (1) Unsaid, not uttered.
     (2) Not risen or appeared forth.

#<anudina� --divasam># ind. Daily, day after day; %<p�r�vata� khalu �il�ka�am�trabhoj� k�m� bhavedanudina� vada ko'tra hetu�>% Udb.; %<anudivasa� parih�yase�'gai�>% S. 3.

#<anudi�># 6 P. To point out, assign.

#<anude�a�>#
     (1) Pointing back; a rule or direction which refers or points back to a previous rule; %<yath�sa�khyamanude�a� sam�n��>% P. I. 3. 10; subsequent mention of things (words, suffixes &c.) in the order of things previously mentioned, respective enumeration or statement, first for first, second for second; as in %<sam�l�k�taj�ve�u hank��graha�>% P. III. 4. 36.
     (2) Direction, order, injunction.

#<anude�in># a. Pointing or referring back; being the object of an %<anude�a>%.

#<anud��># 1 P. To survey, behold; to keep in view or mind, see in prospect; %<na ca �reyo'nupa�y�mi hatv� svajanam�have>% Bg. 1. 31; Bh. 3. 3. --Caus. To show, tell, inform as follows; %<sen�pati� putramagnimitra� pari�vajya anudar�ayati>% M. 5 writes or informs as follows.

#<anudar�anam># Inspection, survey; %<utthita�c�pramatta�ca bal�n�manudar�ane>% Ram.; consideration, regard; %<janmam�tyujar�vy�dhidu�khado��nudar�ana�>% Bg. 13. 8 perception.

#<anud���i># a. Having a favourable look. %<--��i�>% f. A favourable look.

#<anudairghya># a. [%<dairghyamanugata�>%] Longitudinal, lengthwise.

#<anuddhata># a. Not raised or puffed up; %<-t�� satpuru��� sam�ddhibhi�>% S. 5. 12; humble; modest; unsurpassed.

#<anuddhara�am>#
     (1) Not removing or taking away.
     (2) Not offering, establishing or proving.

#<anuddh�ra�>#
     (1) Non-partition; not taking a share (%<vi��oddh�ra��nyo vibh�ga�>%).
     (2) Non-removal.

#<anuddh�ta># a. Undivided, unremoved, uninjured, unharmed, undestroyed, unoffered or established &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--abhyastamaya�># taking place of sunset, while the %<�havan�ya>% fire continues to be unremoved from the %<g�rhapatya>%.

#<anudbha�a># a.
     (1) Not bold; soft, mild.
     (2) Not exalted or lofty.

#<anudyata, anudyama># a. Not diligent, idle, inactive.

#<anudy�tam># Repeated playing or gambling; N. of a part of the Sabh�parvan.

#<anudyoga># a. Lazy, not industrious. %<--ga�>% Idleness, inactivity.

#<anudru># 1 P.
     (1) To run after, follow, accompany; %<dhanurdhara� r�jasutairanudruta�>% R. 3. 38; 12. 67; 16. 25; �i. 1. 52; 5. 59.
     (2) To chase, pursue.

#<anudruta># p. p.
     (1) Followed, pursued; (sometimes used actively).
     (2) Sent or brought back (as sound). %<--ta�>% A measure of time in music = half druta, or one-fourth of a Matr� (or of the time taken to utter a short vowel); %<ardham�tra� druta� j�eya� drut�rdha� c�pyanudruta�>%.

#<anudv�ha�># Non-marriage, celibacy.

#<anudvigna># a. Easy in mind, secure.

#<anudvega># a. Free from anxiety or apprehension. %<--ga�>% Security or freedom from fear.

#<anudh�v># 1 P.
     (1) To run after; follow; %<������ punar�dy�n�� v�camartho'nudh�vati>% U. 1. 10 the sense follows the words (the words being not uttered with a view to a particular sense); %<svaruci� ni�cayato'nudh�vati>% �i. 16. 44 follows his own will.
     (2) To run up to, approach.
     (3) To cleanse, wash.

#<anudh�vanam>#
     (1) Going or running after, following, pursuing; %<turaga -ka�itasa�dhe�>% S. 2.
     (2) Close pursuit of an object (for the knowledge of truth); research, investigation.
     (3) Seeking a mistress, though unattainable.
     (4) Cleansing, purification.

#<anudhyai># 1 P.
     (1) To think of, muse, consider attentively.
     (2) To wish well of, to bless, favour; %<praj�ni�eka� mayi vartam�na� s�noranudhy�yata cetaseti>% R. 14. 60 bless; %<anudadhyuranudhyeya� s��nidhyai� pratim�gatai�>% 17. 36 favoured.

#<anudhy�># [%<dhyai-a�>%] Thinking or wishing well of, favouring, attachment.

#<anudhy�na># p. p. Mused, thought of &c. %<--ta� --na� [dhyai-lyu�]>%
     (1) Thought; %<anudhy�n�na�tarameva>% K. 262; meditation, religious contemplation.
     (2) Thinking of, remembrance; %<y� na� pr�tirvir�p�k�a tvadanudhy�nasa�bhav�>% Ku. 6. 21.
     (3) Wishing well of, affectionate solicitude for; %<anudhy�tairupetavya� vatsayorbhadramastu va�>% U. 7. 11; %<s� tvama�ba snu��y�maru�dhat�va s�t�y�� �iv�nudhy�napar� bhava>% U. 1.

#<anudhy�ya�># [%<dhyai kartari gha�>%] One who wishes well of.

#<anudhyeya># a. To be favoured or wished well of; %<anudadhyuranudhyeya�>% R. 17. 36.

#<anunad># 1 P. To sound towards or at (with acc.). --Caus. To cause to sound, make resonant, fill with echo; %<p�thiv�� c��tarik�a� ca s�gar���c�nun�dayan; s�dhu s�dhviti n�dena p�thiv�manvan�dayan; viha�gairanun�dita�>% Mb. made musical or resonant.

#<anun�da�># [%<anur�po n�da�>%] Sound, noise; �i. 7. 18; reverberation, echo.

#<anun�din># a. Echoing, sounding, resonant.

#<anunaya, --n�yik�># See under %<anun�>%.

#<anun�sika># a. [%<anugato n�sik��>%]
     (1) Nasal, pronounced through the nose; %<mukhasahitan�sikay� ucc�ryam��o var�o'nun�sikasa�j�a� sy�t>% Sk.; %<mukhan�sik�vacano'nun�sika�>% P. I. 1. 8; %<amo'nun�sik� na thau>% �ik��; %<anun�sika>% being a name for the 5 nasal consonants, the vowels or the consonants %<y, v, l>% (under certain circumstances); i. e. the letters included in the %<praty�h�ra am>% except %<h>% and %<r>%.
     (2) The sign used to mark the nasalization in the case of %<y, v>% or %<l. --ka�>% The nasal twang.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�di�># a conjunct consonant beginning with a nasal.

#<anunirde�a�># Description or relation following the previous order or sequence; %<bh�yas�mupadi���n�� kriy���matha karma��m . krama�o yo'nunirde�o yath�sa�khya� taducyate>% S. D.

#<anunirv�pa�># Subsequent libation (with clarified butter).

#<anunirv�py�># A ceremony connected with this libation.

#<anun�># 1 P.
     (1) To conciliate, win over, induce, persuade, prevail upon; request, supplicate, entreat, propitiate, pacify, appease (anger &c.); %<sa c�nun�ta� pra�atena pa�c�t>% R. 5. 54; %<vigrah�cca �ayane par��mukh�rn�nunetumabal�� sa tatvare>% 19. 38, 43; Bk. 6. 137; 5. 46, %<tvatsa�gamena mama tattadiv�nun�ta�>% V. 3. 20 pacified, made favourable or agreeable; Ki. 13. 67; M. 5; K. 168, 178; Dk. 3, 4, 7.
     (2) To cherish love; %<vidvi�opyanunaya>% Bh. 2. 77; cf. Shakespeare "Cherish those hearts that hate thee".
     (3) To bring near to (with dat. of person).
     (4) To train, discipline.
     (5) To honour.

#<anunaya># a. [%<n�-ac>%] Kind, conciliatory, pacifying (as words). %<--ya�>%
     (1) Conciliation, propitiation, pacification (of anger), friendly persuasion; %<katha� nu �akyo'nunayo mahar�ervi�r��an�cc�nyapayasvin�n��>% R. 2. 54; %<katha� v� te��manunaya� k�ta�>% H. 4; %<prak�tivakra� sa kasy�nunaya� pratig�h��ti>% S. 4.
     (2) Courtesy, civility, courteous or polite behaviour, modesty, modest or respectful deportment, conciliatory act (such as salutation); showing respect (to a guest, deity &c.); %<vividhairanutapya�te dayit�nunayairmanasvinya�>% V. 3. 5; %<dayitajana->% 2. 22; %<v�kyai� snigdhairanunayo bhavedarthasya s�dhana�>% S. D. 458.
     (3) An humble supplication or entreaty, a request in general; %<bhadra priya� na� . ki�tu tvadabhipr�y�parij��n��tarito'yamasmadanunaya�>% Mu. 2; R. 6. 2; %<ni�edhav�ky�la�k�rajij��s�nunaye khalu>% Ak; %<-�ma�tra�a�>% conciliatory address.
     (4) Discipline, training, regulation of conduct. %<--ya�>% adv. Fitly, suitably.

#<anunayin># a. Courteous, polite, humble, supplicating.

#<anun�ti�># %<= anunaya>% q. v.; %<s�nun�ti�ca s�t�yai n�krudhyat>% Bk. 8. 75 adopting a conciliatory tone; �i. 16. 55.

#<anun�yaka># a. Submissive, humble, supplicating.

#<anun�yika># a. Conciliating; %<priyatame�u vadh�ranun�yik�>% �i. 6. 7. %<--k�>% A female character subordinate to the Nayika or leading character, such as a friend, nurse, maid-servant &c.; %<sakh� pravrajit� d�s� pre�y� dh�treyik� tath� . any��ca �ilpak�ri�yo vij�ey� hyanun�yik�� ..>%

#<anunnata># a. Not raised or elevated, not lifted up.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�nata># a. level (neither raised nor lowered).
          #<--g�tra># a. having limbs not stout or prominent.

#<anunm�da, --anunmatta># a. Not mad or frantic, sober, calm, sane.

#<anupa># %<= an�pa,>% q. v.

#<anupak�rin># a.
     (1) Not obliging, ungrateful, not making a return for benefits received.
     (2) Worthless, useless.

#<anupak�ita># p. p. Not injured or destroyed (%<anupak���a>%).

#<anupag�ta># a. Not praised. %<--ta�>% ind. So that no other person accompanies in singing.

#<anupagh�ta�># Absence of damage or detriment; %<-arjita>% obtained without any detriment (to the paternal estate).

#<anupaj�van�ya># a. Not yielding or granting livelihood, having no livelihood.

#<anupa�h># 1 P. To say after, repeat.

#<anupa�hita># p. p. Read through, repeated in imitation of the teacher's instruction.

#<anupa�hitin># a. Who has read through, proficient.

#<anupat># 1 P.
     (1) To fly to or towards.
     (2) To fly or run after, follow (fig. also); pursue, chase; %<muhuranupatati sya�dane dattad���i�>% S. 1. 7; %<kathamanupatata eva me prayatnaprek�a��ya� sa�v�tta�>% S. 1.; %<na yatra praty���manupatati no v� rahayati (ceta�)>% Mal. 9. 8 does not run after (cherish) hope or leave it; %<yasyaiva� bhava�ta� ku�u�bav�ttimanupatit��>% Mv. 1; �i. 11. 40.
     (2) To fall upon, attack; %<pr�gv�r�nanupatya>% Mal. 8. 9. --Caus.
     (1) To fly to.
     (2) To throw another down along with oneself.

#<anupatana�, p�ta�>#
     (1) Falling upon, alighting upon in succession.
     (2) Following, going after, pursuit; %<upavanapavan�nup�tadak�ai�>% �i. 7. 27.
     (3) Going or proceeding in order or as a consequence.
     (4) [%<anur�pa� trair��ikena p�ta�>%] Proportion.
     (5) Rule of three.
     (6) A degree of latitude, opposite to one given. %<--ta�>% ind. (regarded as a �amul from %<pat>%) Following in succession, going after; %<lat�nup�ta� kusum�nyag�h��t>% Bk. 2. 11 (%<lat�� lat�manup�tya>% going to creeper after creeper, or after bending the creepers).

#<anup�tin># a. Following as a result. --m. A follower; %<madanup�tin�me�a pa�th��>% Dk. 168.

#<anupatha># a. [%<pa�th�namanugata�>%] Following the road. %<--tha�>% A road, favourable road; %<a�taspath� anupath��>% Rv. 5. 52. 10 %<(anuk�lam�rg��). --tha�>% adv. Along the road.

#<anupad># 4 A. (P. in epic poetry)
     (1) To go after, follow, attend.
     (2) To be fond of, be attached to (as a wife); %<utathyasya yav�y��stu mamat�manvapadyata>% Mb.
     (3) To enter, go to or into.
     (4) To fall down, come down (to the earth); %<vasudh�manvapadyet�� v�tanunn�viva drumau>% Mb.
     (5) To enter upon, betake oneself to; %<jitamityeva t�nak��npunarev�nvapadyata, dhy�namev�nvapadyata>% Ram.; %<putrau d���v� susa�bhr��t� n�nvapadyata ki�cana>% Mb. did not do anything else.
     (6) To find, discover, see, notice; %<d�rgha� dadhyau ... nimitta� so'nvapadyata>% Bhag.
     (7) To lose (with abl.); %<mahatv�nn�nvapadyet��>% Mb.
     (8) To handle.
     (9) To fall to the share of (Ved.)

#<anupad># a. [%<pad-kvip>%] Ved. Coming to pass. --f. Food (got every day) (%<anudinalabhyamanna�>%).

#<anupada># a. [%<pad�nyanugata�>%]
     (1) Following the feet closely.
     (2) Following every word; %<-s�tra�>% a commentary (of a Brahma�a) explaining the text word for word. %<--da�>% N. of a man or tribe. %<--da�>% A chorus, burden of a song or words sung again at regular intervals. --ind. [%<pad�n�� pa�c�t>%]
     (1) Along the feet, near the feet; %<anupada� baddh� anupad�n�>% Sk.
     (2) Step by step, at every step; �i. 9. 78.
     (3) Word for word.
     (4) On the heels of, close behind or after, immediately after (of time or space); %<anupadamanve��� anupad�>% Sk.; %<gacchat�� puro bhava�tau . ahamapyanupadam�gata eva>% S. 3 I shall be close behind you, just follow you; %<-damuccalita eva>% K. 263, 264; oft. with gen. or in comp. in this sense; %<lak�m�v�nanupadamasya sa�pratasthe>% Ki. 12. 54; %<(tau) ��i��manupada� samasp��at p��in�>% R. 11. 31; %<amogh�� pratig�h�a�t�vardhy�nupadam��i�a�>% 1. 44, 14. 81; �i. 14. 48.

#<anupadika># a. [%<anupadamastyasya ga�t�tvena, �han>%] Following, gone after.

#<anupadin># a. [%<anupad-ini>% P. V. 2. 90] Following, seeking after or for, a searcher, inquirer; %<anupadamanve��� gav�manupad�>% Sk.; %<k�a�ad�kare'nupadibhi� prayaye>% �i. 9. 70.

#<anupad�n�># [%<�y�m�rthe anu, padasy�y�matuly�y�ma�, tena badhd� kha>%] A shoe (boot, buskin, or slippers) of the length of the foot (%<anupada� baddh� anupad�n� up�nat>% P. V. 2. 9 Sk.)

#<anupadav�># A way, road.

#<anupadha�># 'Having no %<upadh�>% or penultimate', a letter or syllable not preceded by another.

#<anupadhi># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Guileless, without fraud; %<rahasya� s�dh�n�manupadhi vi�uddha� vijayate>% U. 2. 2.

#<anupany�sa�>#
     (1) Not mentioning; non-statement.
     (2) Uncertainty, doubt, failure of proof.

#<anupapatti�># f.
     (1) Failure, failing to be; %<lak�a�� �akyasa�ba�dhast�tpary�nupapattita�>% Bhë�. P. 82 (%<t�tparya->% being the failure of the meaning aimed at, or of any connected meaning).
     (2) Inapplicability, not being applicable.
     (3) Inconclusive reasoning; absence of reasonable grounds %<(yuttayabh�va); p�no devadatto div� na bhu�kte ityatra div�'bhojina� p�natva� r�tribhojana� vin�nupapannam;>% see %<arth�p�tti>% also.
     (4) Penury, adversity.

#<anupapanna># a. Improper, impossible, inapplicable, impracticable, inconclusive, irrelevant.

#<anupama># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Incomparable, matchless, peerless, best, most excellent. %<--m�>% The female elephant of the south-west (mate of %<kumuda>%).

#<anupameya --mita># a. Matchless, incomparable.

#<anupamardanam># Non-refutation of a charge.

#<anupayukta># a.
     (1) Not used(as food).
     (2) Unsuited, unfit, improper, useless, unserviceable S. 7.

#<anupayoga># a. Useless. %<--ga�>% Uselessness, not being used (as food).

#<anuparata># a.
     (1) Not dead.
     (2) Not stopped, uninterrupted.

#<anupalabdha># a. Unobserved, unperceived.

#<anupalabdhi�># f. Non-recognition, non-perception %<(pratyak��dyabh�va); n�sti gha�o'nupalabdhe�>% (the knowledge of %<gha��bh�va>% is possible because the %<pratiyog�>% or counter-entity is not found with the non-entity or %<abh�va>% (that is, there being no %<upalabdhi>% or knowledge of the %<gha�a>%); one of the instruments of knowledge according to the M�mamsakas, but not according to the Naiyayikas.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sama�># a fallacy, trying to establish a fact (say, the eternity of sound) from the impossibility of seeing the nonperception of it.

#<anupala�bha�># Want of apprehension; non-perception.

#<anupav�tin># m. One who does not wear the sacred thread (belonging to his caste).

#<anupa�aya�># Any thing or circumstance that aggravates a malady.

#<anupa�ya># a. Following with his looks, keeping in view.

#<anupasa�h�rin># m. A kind of %<hetv�bh�sa>% or fallacy in Nyaya, a subdivision of the %<anaik��tikahetv�bh�sa; vastum�trapak�ako'nupasa�h�r�>% that is, that which includes every known thing in the %<pak�a>% and thus prevents the corroboration of a general rule of causation by illustrations, positive or negative; as %<sarva� nitya� prameyatv�t; atra sarvasyaiva pak�atv�t prameyatva� heturanupasa�h�r� anvaye vyatireke v� d�����t�bh�v�t>%.

#<anupasarga�>#
     (1) A word(particle &c.) that is not, or has not the force of, an Upasarga.
     (2) That which has no Upasarga.
     (3) That which needs no additions (as a divine being).

#<anupasecana># a. Having no %<upasecana>% i. e. some condiment, sauce, curds &c. to moisten food with.

#<anupask�ta># a.
     (1) Unpolished, (as silver).
     (2) Genuine, blameless.
     (3) Not cooked or dressed (as food).
     (4) Not requiring any evident object.

#<anupask�ra># a. Not elliptical(%<adhy�h�rado�arahita>%) Ki. 11. 38.

#<anupasth�nam># Absence, not being at hand.

#<anupasth�panam># Not placing, offering or producing, not having ready or at hand.

#<anupasth�pita># a. Not ready or at hand, not offered or produced.

#<anupasth�yin># a. Not present, absent, distant.

#<anupasthita># a. Not present, absent, not at hand or near; not current. %<--ta�>% A word that is not %<upasthita>% q. v.

#<anupasthiti�># f.
     (1) Absence; %<mama -ti� k�ama�t�� bhava�ta�>% your honour will be pleased to excuse my absence.
     (2) Inability to remember.

#<anupahata># a.
     (1) Not injured, unimpaired, unvitiated.
     (2) Not used, unbleached, new (as cloth); %<-ta� duk�layugala�>% K. 110, 229. See %<an�hata>%.

#<anup�># 2 P.
     (1) To drink after(a person or thing), drink along with; %<(madhu p�tv�) ... anup�syasi bëpadƫita� jal��jali�>% R. 8. 68; %<kalmë�nbhak�ayanmadhu c�nupibet>% Su�r.; Bri. S. 76. 6.
     (2) To follow in drinking.
     (3) (2 P.) %<= anup�l>% q. v.

#<anup�nam>#
     (1) A drink taken with or after medicine (%<anu bhe�ajena saha pa�c�dv� yat ki�cinmadhuk��r�di p�yate tat>%); a fluid vehicle in medicine.
     (2) A drink close at hand.

#<anup�n�ya># a. Serving as a liquid vehicle of medicine. %<--ya�>% An afterdrink, what is fit to be drunk after.

#<anup�># 2 P, %<--p�l>% 10 P.
     (1) To guard, watch over, protect, defend; %<b�lad�y�dika� riktha� t�vadr�j�nup�layet>% Ms. 8. 27 keep in custody.
     (2) To conform to, obey, observe; %<da�arathavacanamanup�layan>% K. 21; %<satyonup�layetsatya�>% H. 4. 23; so %<pratij���, dharma�, m�rga�>% &c.; keep, preserve; %<anup�layat�� prabhu�akti�>% Ki. 2. 10 watching.

#<anup�lanam># Preserving, keeping up, obeying.

#<anup�k�ta># a. Not rendered fit for or consecrated for sacrificial purposes.
     -- Comp.
          #<--m��sa�># flesh of an animal not prepared for sacrifice.

#<anup�ta, --tin># see under %<anupat>%.

#<anup�khya># a. Not clearly visible or discernible.

#<anup�takam># [%<p�taka� brahmahaty�di tatsad��a�>%] A heinous crime such as theft, murder, adultery &c. 35 such sins are enumerated in Vi��usm�ti; Manu mentions 30 kinds; See 11. 54--58.

#<anup�r�va># a. Lateral, along or by the side.--(pl.) N. of a people.

#<anup�v�tta># a. Ved. Western.

#<anupuru�a�># [%<anugata� anya� puru�a�>%] A follower.

#<anupu�pa�># [%<anugata� pu�pa� tadvik�ra�>%] A kind of reed (%<�arav�k�a>%).

#<anup�rva># a. [%<anugata� p�rva� parip���� krama� v�>%]
     (1) Regular, having a suitable measure, regularly shaped, symmetrical; %<v�tt�nup�rve ca na c�tid�rghe>% Ku. 1. 35; %<tatonup�rv�yatav�ttab�hu�>% Ki. 17. 50 (%<gopucch�k�ra>% Malli.); %<ja�ghe anup�rvav�tte>% Dk. 131; %<-t�mr��gul� b�hulate>% ibid.; %<-ke�a>% who has regular hair; %<-g�tra>% having regularly shaped limbs; so %<-da��ra, -n�bhi, p��i>%.
     (2) Orderly, successive, in due order or succession; coming in the order, following.
     (3) The lowest %<(nik���apram��a); anup�rv� itare>% Katy.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja># a. descended in a regular line.
          #<--vats�># a cow that calves regularly.

#<anup�rva�a�, --p�rve�a># adv. In regular order, one by one, successively, from above, downwards; from the beginning or first; %<var��n�manup�rva�a�>% Ms. 8. 142; 3. 39, 7. 35.

#<anup�rvya># a. Regular, orderly, successive. %<--rv� = �nup�rv�>% q. v.

#<anup���hya># a. [%<anup���ha� badhyate, anup���ha-yat>%] (A rope, cord &c.) Fastened along the back, tied lengthwise.

#<anupeta># a. 1 Not endowed with.
     (2) Not invested with the sacred thread (%<anupan�ta>%).

#<anupta># a. Not sown(as seed); %<-�asya>% fallow, meadow, (ground &c.).

#<anuptrima># a. Grown without being sown.

#<anupraj��nam># Tracing, tracking.

#<anuprad�nam>#
     (1) A gift, donation.
     (2) A sort of external effort of the vocal organs giving rise to particular letters %<(b�hyaprayatna); ete �v�s�nuprad�n� agho���ca vib��vate>% Sk.

#<anuprap�ta� --dam># ind. Going in succession; %<geha -ta� --da� �ste geha� geha� anuprap�ta�-da�>% P. III. 4. 56 Sk.

#<anuprayuj># 7 A. To employ, apply, employ in addition.

#<anuprayoga�># Additional use, repetition; P. I. 3. 63; III. 4. 4--5.

#<anupravacanam># Repetition or reproduction of what has been said by the teacher; %<-�di>% a class of words given in P. V. 1. 111.

#<anupravi�># 6 P.
     (1) To enter into, join; %<pathikas�rtha� vidi��g�minamanupravi��a�>% M. 5; (fig. also); %<vi�ramya laukik�� sa�sty�yamanupravi�a�ti>% Mv. 1 enter into familiar talk or conversation.
     (2) To accommodate or adapt oneself to; %<yasya yasya hi yo bh�vastasya tasya hi ta� nara� . anupravi�ya medh�v� k�ipram�tmava�a� nayet>% Pt. 1. 68; %<sakhe v�madeva tvamapi g�dhina�danamanupravi��o'si>% A. R. 1 you too share in his opinion, or think with him.
     (3) To follow in entering; sleep with.
     (4) To attack.

#<anuprave�a�>#
     (1) Entrance into; %<pupo�a v�ddhi� harida�vad�dhiteranuprave��diva b�laca�dram��>% R. 3. 22; 10. 51.
     (2) Adapting oneself to the will of; %<balavat�bhibh�tasya vide�agamana� tadanuprave�o v� n�ti�>% Pt. 1; %<bhajate vide�amadhikena jitastadanuprave�amathav� ku�ala�>% �i. 9. 48.
     (3) Imitation.

#<anapra�na�># A subsequent question (having reference to what the teacher has previously said).

#<anuprasakti�># f.
     (1) Very close attachment.
     (2) Very close logical connection (of words).

#<anuprasad># Caus. To propitiate, conciliate; %<priya�>% V. 3.

#<anupras�danam># Propitiation, conciliation; %<priya -na� n�ma vrata�>% V. 3.

#<anuprastha># a. Latitudinal, following the breadth or latitude.

#<anupr��># 2 P. To breathe after. --Caus. To animate, support, feed, help; mostly used in the statement of Ala�karas in a sentence; %<utprek��nupr��it� svabh�vokti�>% &c.

#<anupr��anam># Breathing after, animation.

#<anupr�p># 5 P.
     (1) To get, obtain.
     (2) To reach, go to, overtake; %<ga�g�nad�manupr�pt��>% Mb.
     (3) To imitate; %<l�l�khelamanupr�purmahok��stasya vikrama�>% R. 4. 22.
     (4) To arrive, come (intrans.); %<kathamim�� bh�mimanupr�pta�>% K. 132; Ve. 6.
     (5) To get back.

#<anupr�pta># p. p. Reached, got, obtained.

#<anupr�pti�># f. Getting to, reaching, arriving &c.

#<anupr�sa�># [%<anugata� ras�dyanugu�a� prak���am�sa� var�any�sa� samavar�aracan�� samavar�occ�ra�a� v�>%] Alliteration, repetition of similar letters, syllables or sounds; %<var�as�myamanupr�sa�>% K. P. 9; (%<svaravais�d��ye'pi vya�janasad��atva� var�as�mya� ras�dyanugata� prak���o ny�sa�; anupr�sa� �abdas�mya� vai�amyepi svarasya yat>% S. D. 633.) %<anupr�sa>% is of 5 kinds;
     (a) %<cheka->% or single alliteration; %<bakulaga�dh�na�dh�kurvan, k�ver�v�rip�vana� pavana�; m�rdhn�mudv�ttak�tt�viralagarala>% &c. K. P. 7.
     (b) %<v�tti->% or harmonious.
     (c) %<�ruti->% or melodious.
     (d) %<a�tya->% or final; as %<ma�da� hasa�ta� pulaka� vaha�ta�>%.
     (e) %<l��a-; smerar�j�vanayane nayane ki� nim�lite>%. For definitions and examples see S. D. 633--38 and K. P. 9th Ullasa.

#<anuplu># 1 A. To run after, follow; %<idamanyato v�naradvaya� �ryasya p�r��igr�hamiva sa��ray�danuplavate>% A. R. 5.

#<anuplava�># A follower, servant; %<s�nuplava� prabhurapi k�a�ad�car����>% R. 13. 75; Mv. 2, 7. 19.

#<anuba�dh># 9 P.
     (1) To bind or fasten to, attach, tie, connect; %<s�ma�ta� nijamanubadhnat� kar�bhy��>% �i. 8. 69 forming, arranging; %<ubhayorapi r�je�dra sa�ba�dhen�nubadhyat�� (ik�v�kukula�)>% R�m.; %<sakh�jan�nubaddh�� kath��>% Dk. 114 connected with.
     (2)
          (a) To have in the train (fig. also); %<na �i�y�nanubadhn�ta>% Bhag.
          (b) To bring about, cause, lead to, result in, produce as a consequence; %<n�nubadhn�ti ku�ala�>% Mb.; %<he v��ala te tath� vik�epo'stu yath� hi�s�manubadhn�ti>% P. VI. 1. 141 com.
     (3) To press, importune, urge, request; %<puna� puna�c�nubadhyam�n�>% K. 69, 133, 207, 233.
     (4)
          (a) To attend or follow closely, follow at the heels of, follow; %<ko nu khalvayamanubadhyam�nastapasvin�bhy�mab�lasattvo b�la�>% S. 7; %<madhukarakulairanubadhyam�na�>% K. 139; %<di��y� t�vadayamana�go m�miva tamapyanubadhn�ti>% K. 158, 194, 319, 347; Ki. 6. 8; Mv. 7. 18; �i. 5. 26.
          (b) To chase, pursue; %<tacc�nubadhyam�na�>% K. 120; %<anubadhnat� turagamukhamithuna�>% 132.
          (c) To adhere or stick to, cling to; %<dhany� citralekh� y�manubadhn�ti dev�pras�da�>% K. 221.
          (d) To continue, take up; %<tadev�nubadhyat�� tapa�>% 322; %<t�nyeva ciraparicit�nyak�ar��i m�manubadhna�ti>% U. 3 v. l. for %<anuru�dha�ti; vai�a�p�yan�gaman�l�pamev�nubadhya>% K. 262.
          (e) To follow, succeed, come close upon; %<satyo'ya� janaprav�do yadvipadvipada� sa�patsa�padamanubadhn�t�ti>% K. 73; see %<anuba�dhi>% below.
     (5) To foster, cherish, entertain, harbour; %<te�u ki� bhavata� snehamanubadhn�ti m�nasa�>% Mark. P.
     (6) To bear, endure; Ks. 49. 47.
     (7) Not to burst or break loose, hold or keep together; %<bha�ge'pi hi m���l�n�manubadhna�ti ta�tava�>% H. 1. 95. --pass. To be related to or connected with.

#<anubaddha># p. p.
     (1) Bound, attached, tied to.
     (2) Following in the train, coming as a consequence; %<anubaddh�rth�narthasa��ay�n vic�rya>% Dk. 41.
     (3) Connected with, related to, relating or belonging to.
     (4) Constantly sticking to, being in; continued, continuous; %<nity�nubaddhakulavaira�>% Ve. 1; %<-mugdhak�kal�hasita�>% U. 3; %<-vij��bhaka�>% K. 66; %<-bi�dubhira�rubhi�>% 135 constantly flowing.
     (5) Fixed upon, directed towards; %<kalaha�sa- vaktr�y��>% Dk. 33.

#<anuba�dha�>#
     (1) Binding or fastening on, connection, attachment, tie (lit. & fig.); %<yasy�� mana�cak�u�oranuba�dhastasy�m�ddhi�>% Mal. 2; %<etasyed��ena dar�anena k�d��o me h�day�nuba�dha� iti na j�n�si>% U. 3 state of feeling; K. 257.
     (2) Uninterrupted succession, unbroken sequence, continuous flow, continuity; series, chain; %<bëpa� kuru sthiratay� virat�nuba�dha�>% S. 4. 14; %<mara�a->% K. 236 following up death, desire for dying; %<anuba�dh�dviramedv�>% K. 280; %<yad� n�ty�k��dev�nuba�dha�>% 309 (persistence in) following me, 317; %<vaira-, matsara-,>% Dk. 63, 161; %<mucyat�� devi �ok�nuba�dha�>% K. 63 continuous sorrow; %<durlabhajanapr�rthan�->% Ratn. 1; 4. 16; %<s�nuba�dh�� katha� na syu� sa�pado me nir�pada�>% R. 1. 64 continuous, uninterrupted; %<pariv�ddhar�gamanuba�dhasevay�>% R. 9. 69 continuous enjoyment; %<aya� so'rtho'narth�nuba�dha� sa�v�tta�>% V. 5 giving rise to a chain of evils.
     (3) Descendants, posterity; %<s�nuba�dh� hat� hyasi>% Ram.
     (4) Consequence, result (good or bad); %<�tmado��nuba�dhena>% K. 319 in consequence of; %<yadagre c�nuba�dhe ca sukha�>% Bg. 18. 39, 25; %<anuba�dhamaj�na�ta� karma��mavicak�a���>% R�m.
     (5) Intention; design, motive, cause; %<anuba�dha� parij��ya de�ak�lau ca tattvata� . s�r�pa�r�dhau c�lokya da�a� da�ye�u p�tayet>% Ms. 8. 126; %<p�pa->% of evil designs.
     (6) An adjunct of a thing, a secondary member (%<mukhy�nuy�yi, apradh�na�>%); a secondary symptom, symptomatic affection, attendant on the principal disease %<(v�tapitt�dido����mapr�dh�nya�); m�rch�nuba�dh� vi�amajvar��>% Su�r.
     (7) Connecting link or adjunct of a subject or topic; theme, matter of discussion; introductory reasons; (%<vi�ayaprayojan�dhik�risa�ba�dha� anuba�dha�>%) (an indispensable element of the Vedanta).
     (8) (Gram.) An indicatory syllable or letter intended to denote some peculiarity in the inflection, accent &c. of the word to which it is attached; as the %<�>% in %<gam�, �>% in %<i�; ripur�pa par�bhav�ya madhya� prak�tipratyayayoriv�nuba�dha�>% Ki. 13. 19.
     (9) Offence, fault. (10) An obstacle, impediment; also the clog or encumbrance of a family; domestic ties or attachment.
     (11) A child or pupil who follows the example set by his parent or teacher (%<mukhy�nuy�y� �i�u�>%).
     (12) Beginning, commencement.
     (13) Repeated application or devotion (%<pauna� punyena abhinive�a>%).
     (14) Course, pursuit.
     (15) A small bit or part, a trifle.
     (16) The junction of a fraction (with an integer), as %<bh�g�muba�dhap�r��ka�>%.
     (17) Base, stem %<(prak�ti). --dh� [anubadhyate ati�v�sena vy�priyate anay�]>%
     (1) Thirst.
     (2) Hickup.

#<anuba�dhaka># a. Connected, related.

#<anuba�dhanam># Connection, succession, series &c.

#<anuba�dhin># a. (oft. at the end of comp.)
     (1)
          (a) Connected with, attached or related to; %<aho sarasarama��y�nuba�dhin� str�janakath�>% M�l. 1 having for its contents or subject matter &c.; %<paricary�nuba�dh�>% Dk. 101 continuing.
          (b) Mixed or blended with; %<n�laka��hakalakek�nuba�dhin� ma�drahu�k�tena m�manumanyate>% M�l. 9.
     (2) Followed by, accompanied with; having in its train, resulting in, having as a consequence; %<tadiyam�patsama�tato'narth�nuba�dhin�>% Dk. 60; %<ayamartho'rth�nuba�dh�>% 67; %<��stra� ��str��tar�nuba�dhi>% 156; %<du�kha� du�kh�nuba�dhi>% V. 4 one misfortune closely follows another, or misfortunes never come single; K. 349; Ki. 1. 20; Bg. 15. 2; %<gu�� gu��nuba�dhitv�ttasya saprasav� iva>% R. 1. 22 being associated with.
     (3) Lasting, thriving, prosperous, growing apace, continuous, uninterrupted; %<api tvad�varjitav�risa�bh�ta� prav�lam�s�manuba�dhi v�rudh��>% Ku. 5. 34; %<�rdhva� gata� yasya na c�nuba�dhi>% R. 6. 77 continuous, uninterrupted or all-pervading; K. 246, 393.

#<anuba�dhya># a.
     (1) Principal, chief, primary (which may receive an adjunct, as a root, a disease &c.).
     (2) [%<vadh�rtha� ba�dha� anuba�dha� karma�i �yat>%] To be killed (as a bull), one of the three principal sacrificial animals at the %<jyoti��oma>% sacrifice; %<gauranuba�dhya�>% K. P. 2.

#<anubalam># [%<anu pa�c�tsthita� bala�>%] A rearguard, an auxiliary army following another.

#<anubudh># 4 A. To awake, to recollect; learn, obtain information of, know, be aware of; %<na satyamanubudhyate>% K. 104 does not perceive or recognise. --Caus.
     (1) To remind, put in mind of; %<aye samyaganubodhito'smi>% S. 1 well reminded.
     (2) To advise, inform; %<iti �i�ye�a kil�nvabodhayat>% R. 8. 75.

#<anubodha�>#
     (1) An after-thought, recollection.
     (2) Reviving the scent-of faded perfumes, replacing them when removed by bathing.

#<anubodhanam># Recollection, reminding.

#<anubr�hma�am># A work resembling a Brahma�a (%<br�hma�asad��o gra�tha�>% P. IV. 2. 62 Sk.).

#<anubr�hma�in, --ka># a. [%<tadadh�te veda v� iti inipratyaya�>%] One who learns or knows an %<anubr�hma�a>%.

#<anubhava --bh�va># &c. See under %<anubh�>%.

#<anubhëa�am>#
     (1) Repetition of an assertion to refute it.
     (2) Repeating what has been said.
     (3) Conversation, dialogue (%<anu saha bhëa�a�>%).

#<anubhëit�># a. Speaking in reply; R. 16. 86.

#<anubh�sa�># A kind of crow.

#<anubhuj># 7 A. To enjoy, experience (good or bad things), suffer (as the due consequences of one's deeds); %<meghamuktavi�ad�� sa ca�drik�� anvabhu�kta>% R. 19. 39; %<s� ma�an�nma�anamanvabhu�kta>% Ku. 7. 5.

#<anubhoga�>#
     (1) Enjoyment.
     (2) A grant of land in perpetuity for service done.

#<anubh�># 1 P.
     (1) To enjoy; taste, experience, feel, have experience or knowledge of, notice, perceive (by the senses &c.); to suffer, bear, undergo (as misery &c.); %<anvabhava� ca madhukara iva navam�lik�m�rdrasumanasa�>% Dk. 121; %<asakta� sukhamanvabh�t>% R. 1. 21; Ku. 2. 45; R. 7. 28; %<�tmak�t�n�� hi do����manubhavitavya� phalam�tmanaiva>% K. 121; %<anubhavati hi m�rdhn� p�dapast�vramu��a�>% S. 5. 7; Ku. 4. 41; %<sa�vatsaram�tra� pre�yabh�vamanubh�ya>% M. 5 undergoing the state of a servant; %<�a��hamanubhavan var�a�>% K. 77 being in the sixth year, six years old.
     (2) To learn, hear, understand; %<ved�nn�nubhavasi>% Ch. Up.
     (3) To try, test, put to the test; %<na tva� ten�nvabh�vi��h� n�nvabh�vi tvay�pyasau . anubh�t� may� c�sau tena c�nvabhavi�yaha� ..>% Bk. 5. 35.
     (4) To comprise, include, grasp; %<dve v�malake anubhavati>% Ch. Up.
     (5) To come up with, arrive at, get, obtain (mostly Ved. in these senses). --Caus.
     (1) To cause to enjoy, feel, or experience; %<anubh�vayitu� manye yatna� sa�prati m�� vidhe�>% Mu. 6. 15; %<sn�nabhojan�dikamanubh�vitosmi>% Dk. 125; %<�modo na hi kast�ry�� �apathen�nubh�vyate>% Bv. 1. 120.
     (2) To reflect on, meditate, think of; %<manas� tameva v�tt��tamanvabh�vayat>% K. 176, 279.
     (3) To infer, know; %<tasm�tparok�av�tt�n�� phalai� karm�nubh�vyate>% H. 4. 101.

#<anubhava�>#
     (1) Direct perception or cognition, knowledge derived from personal observation or experiment, notion, apprehension, the impression on the mind not derived from memory, one of the kinds of knowledge; %<sarvavyavah�raheturj��na� buddhi� . s� dvividh� sm�tiranubhava�ca . sa�sk�ram�trajanya� j��na� sm�ti� . tadbhinna� j��namanubhava�>% which again is %<yath�rtha>% right & %<ayath�rtha>% wrong. See T. S. 34. (The Naiy�yikas recognize %<pratyak�a, anum�na, upam�na>% and %<��bda>% as the four sources of knowledge; the Vedantins and M�m�msakas add two more %<arth�patti>% and %<anupalabdhi;>% the Vai�e�ikas and Bauddhas admit the first two only, the Sa�khyas exclude %<upam�,>% while the Charvakas admit %<pratyak�a>% only. Other sections of philosophical schools add three more to the six sources of knowledge recognised by the M�m�msakas; %<--sa�bhava>% 'equivalence'; %<aitihya>% 'fallible testimony', and %<ce���>% 'gesture'.)
     (2) Experience; %<anubhava� vacas� sakhi lu�pasi>% N. 4. 105
     (3) Understanding.
     (4) Result, consequence.
     -- Comp.
          #<--siddha># a. established by experience.

#<anubh�va�>#
     (1) Dignity, consequence or dignity of person, majestic lustre, splendour, might, power, authority; %<(parimeyapura�sarau) anubh�vavi�e��ttu sen�pariv�t�viva>% R. 1. 37; %<sa�bh�van�y�nubh�v� asy�k�ti�>% S. 7; %<anubh�vasaubh�gyam�trapari�e�adh�sara�r��>% U. 1, 3; 6. 20, 41, 4. 22, K. 108, 240; V. 1; Ki. 1. 6; Dk. 29, 113; Mv. 6. 53; %<aho mah�nubh�va� p�rthivo du�ya�ta�>% S. 3 of great might or power; %<j�ne vo rak�as�kr��t�vanubh�vapar�kramau>% R. 10. 38, 2. 75 greatness (dignity) &c., valour; Ki. 6. 28; %<mah�nubh�vaprak�ti� k�pi tata ev�gatavat�>% Mal. 1 very noble or dignified.
     (2) (In Rhet.) An external manifestation or indication of a feeling (%<bh�va>%) by appropriate symptoms, such as by look, gesture &c., called by some ensuant (%<bh�vabodhaka-na); bh�va� manogata� s�k��t svagata� vya�jaya�ti ye te'nubh�v� iti khy�t��; yath� bhr�bha�ga� kopasya vya�jaka�; udbuddha� k�ra�a� svai� svairbahirbh�va� prak��ayan . loke ya� k�ryar�pa� so'nubh�va� k�vyan��yayo� ..>% S. D. 162, 163 &c.; %<dhigeva rama��yat�� tvadanubh�vabh�v�d�te>% Mal. 9. 35.
     (3) Firm opinion or resolution, determination, belief; %<anubh�vavat� gurusthiratv�t>% Ki. 13. 15.

#<anubh�vaka># a. Causing to understand, making one apprehend, indicative; %<-t�>% understanding, knowledge; %<yatpadena vin� yasy�nanubh�vakat� bhavet>% Bhë�. P. 84.

#<anubh�vanam># Indication of feelings by signs, gestures &c.

#<anubh�vin># a.
     (1) Perceiving, knowing, showing signs of feeling.
     (2) An eye-witness; %<anubh�v� tu ya� ka�citkury�ts�k�ya� viv�din��>% Ms. 8. 69.
     (3) Being or coming after.

#<anubh�># a. [%<bh�-kvip>%] Perceiving, understanding. %<--bh��>% f. Experience, direct knowledge or perception; %<ayam�tm� sarv�nubh��>% B�. Up.

#<anubh�ti�># f.
     (1) Perception, apprehension, experience.
     (2) (In Nyaya) Knowledge derived from four sources: namely direct perception, inference, comparison, and verbal knowledge; see Bhë�. P. 51-52.
     (3) Dignity, consequence.
     -- Comp.
          #<--prak��a�># N. of the gloss or paraphrase of the principal Upanishads by Madhavacharya.

#<anubh�># 1. 3. P. To praise conformably; to throw or commit into.

#<anubhart�># m. Praising conformably, imitating.

#<anubhr�t�># m. A younger brother (%<anugato bhr�tara�>%).

#<anumad># 1 P. Ved. To rejoice over, gladden.

#<anumatta># p. p. Intoxicated with joy.

#<anum�dya># pot. p. To be praised in succession, to be granted with praise.

#<anuman># 4 A.
     (1) To agree or consent to, comply with, approve, sanction, grant; to permit, allow; %<tatra n�hamanuma�tumutsahe moghav�tti kalabhasya ce��itam>% R. 11. 39; M. 1. 12; %<r�jany�n svapuraniv�ttaye'numene>% R. 4. 87; 14. 20; %<�u�rƫam���� giri�onumene>% Ku. 1. 59, 3. 60, 5. 68; %<k�t�bhimar��manumanyam�na� sut��>% S. 5. 20; %<im�� svas�ra� ca yav�yas�� me kumudvat�� n�rhasi n�numa�tu�>% R. 16. 85 be pleased not to reject or refuse; Bh. 3. 22.
     (2) To follow, have recourse to; %<dharm�rth�vabhisa�tyajya sa�rabha� yonumanyate>% Mb. --Caus.
     (1) To ask for leave or permission; ask the consent of; %<anum�nyat�� mah�r�ja�>% V. 2 ask for leave to go; take counsel with; %<bh�yo'pi sakh�janamanum�nayi�y�mi>% S. 3.
     (2) To ask for, request or beg; Y. 1. 240.
     (3) To honour.
     (4) To put to account.

#<anumata># p. p.
     (1) Approved, assented to, agreed to, permitted, allowed, granted &c.; %<k�tamanumata� d���a� v� yaurida� gurup�taka�>% Ve. 3. 22; %<-gaman�>% S. 4. 9 allowed to depart; %<anumato g�h�ya>% R. 5. 10; %<ubhaya-ta� s�k��>% Y. 2. 72 admitted by both parties &c.
     (2) Liked, beloved, pleasant, loved, agreeable, desired by, dear to; %<v���i� ca kar�akajan�numat�� karoti>% B�. S. 5. 72.
     (3) Being of one opinion, agreeing or concurring with. %<--ta�>% A lover; %<ghanamato namatonumat�n priy��>% �i. 6. 65. %<--ta�>% Consent, approval, permission; %<prathama� kasy�numate coritametattvay� h�daya�>% V. 3. 17.

#<anumati�># f.
     (1) Permission, consent, approval, assent.
     (2) The 15th day of the moon's age on which she rises one digit less than full, when the gods and manes receive oblations with favour; personified as a goddess or worshipped in the Rajas�ya sacrifice %<(kal�h�naca�dravat� �uklacaturda��yutap�r�im�tithi�); anumatyai havira���kap�la� puro���a nirvapati>% �at. Br.; Ms. 3. 86-87.
     -- Comp.
          #<--patra�># a deed expressing assent.

#<anumananam>#
     (1) Assent; sufferance.
     (2) Independence.

#<anuma�t�># a. Consenting to, permitting, allowing, suffering (opp. to active agent); Bg. 13. 22; Ms. 5. 51 adviser.

#<anuma�tr># 10 A. To consecrate or accompany with sacred hymns or magical formulas; to dismiss with sacred and auspicious words, dismiss with a blessing; %<vis���a�ca v�madev�numa�trito'�va�>% U. 2 (v. l. for %<abhima�trita); ratham�ropya k���ena yatra kar�o'numa�trita�>% Mb.

#<anuma�tra�am># Consecration by hymns and prayers.

#<anumara�am># See under %<anum�>%.

#<anumaru�># A country next to a desert.

#<anum�># 3 A, 2 P.
     (1) To infer, (as from some signs, premises &c.); %<ali�g�� prak�ti� tv�hurli�gairanumim�mahe>% Mb.; conclude, guess, conjecture; %<dh�m�dagnimanum�ya>% T. S. 41; %<pary�kulatv�nmarut�� vegabha�go'num�yate>% Ku. 2. 25; R. 15. 77, 17. 11; %<tejovi�e��numit�� dadh�na�>% 2. 7, 68; 5. 12; Ki. 5. 47.
     (2) To reconcile, equal. --Caus (%<--m�payati>%) To lead one to infer or guess, bespeak, indicate; %<�k�tirev�num�payatyam�nu�at��>% K. 132, 202.

#<anum�># [%<m�-a�>%] Inference, conclusion from given premises; see %<anumiti>%.

#<anum�t�># a. One who infers; %<na hi kari�i d���e c�tk�re�a tamanumimate'num�t�ra�>%.

#<anum�nam>#
     (1) Inferring as the instrument of an %<anumiti,>% conclusion from given premises; an inference, conclusion; one of the four means of obtaining knowledge according to the Nyaya system; (%<anumitikara�amanum�na� tacca dh�mo vahnivy�pya iti vy�ptij��na�>%. It is of two kinds %<sv�rth�num�na� & par�rth�num�na�); pratyak�a� c�num�na� ca ��stra� ca vividh�gama� . traya� suvidita� k�rya� dharma�uddhimabh�psat� ..>% Ms. 12. 105.
     (2) A guess, conjecture, sign to know; %<i�gitairanum�nai�ca may� j�ey� bhavi�yati>% Ram.
     (3) Analogy, similarity; %<�tmano h�day�num�nena prek�ase>% S. 5 you judge (of others) by the analogy of your own heart; %<sv�num�n�tk�da�bar�mutprek�ya>% K. 305.
     (4) (In Rhet.) A figure which consists in a notion, expressed in a peculiarly striking manner, of a thing established by proof; S. D. 711; %<yatra patatyabal�n�� d���irni�it�� pata�ti tatra �ar�� . tacc�paropita�aro dh�vaty�s�� pura� smaro manye .. anum�na� tadukta� yats�dhyas�dhanayorvaca�>% K. P. 10.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ukti># f. reasoning; logical inference.

#<anum�paka># a. (%<pik�>% f.) Causing an inference as an effect, being the ground of an inference.

#<anumiti�># f. Inference from given premises; the knowledge obtained by means of %<anum�na; par�mar�ajanya� j��namanumiti�>% the knowledge that arises from deduction or syllogistic reasoning.

#<anumits�># Desire of inferring.

#<anumeya># pot. p. Inferable, to be inferred; %<phal�numey�� pr�ra�bh��>% R. 1. 20.

#<anum�rgam># adv. Along the way, according to a (particular) way, on or in the way; %<anum�rg�gatay�>% K. 100 come by this way.

#<anumëam># adv. Like a kidney bean or in it.

#<anum�sa�># [%<anugato m�sa�>%] The following month. %<--sa�>% ind. Every month, month after month.

#<anumud># 1 A. (P. in epic poetry)
     (1) To rejoice with, join in rejoicing or sympathizing with; %<mudit�manumodate>% Bh�g.
     (2) To express approval; %<tadeva r�mam�t�bhiranumodita�>% U. 2; approve, second, applaud; %<ni�eddhum�s�danumoditu� v�>% R. 14. 43; to allow with pleasure, permit; %<anumoditam�c�ryai�>% K. 77; %<ananumodit�m�tr�>% 160. --Caus. To gladden, delight, favour, permit.

#<anumoda�>#
     (1) The feeling of pleasure arising from sympathy, subsequent pleasure.
     (2) %<= anumodana�>% see below.

#<anumodanam>#
     (1) Approval, assent, seconding, acceptance, compliance.
     (2) Causing pleasure.

#<anum�># 6A. To follow in death; %<rudat� kuta eva s� punarbhavat� n�num�t�pi labhyate>% R. 8. 85 followed in death by you; %<gativibhramas�dan�rav� na �uc� n�num�teva lak�yate>% 58 (used actively).

#<anumara�am># Following in death; %<tanmara�e c�numara�a� kari�y�m�ti me ni�caya�>% H. 3; post-cremation of a widow %<(anumara�a� hi bharturde���tar�dimara�e deh�dyal�bha eva); de���taram�te patyau s�dhv� tatp�duk�dvaya� . nidh�yorasi sa��uddh� pravi�ejj�tavedasa� ..>% This is allowed to Kshatriya, Vai�ya and other women, but not to Br�hma�a women; %<p�thak cit�� sam�ruhya na vipr� ga�tumarhati>%. B��a severely condemns this practice; see K. 173-4.

#<anuy�># 2P.
     (1) To follow, go after (fig. also); %<anuy�hi s�dhupadav��>% Bh. 2. 77; %<anuy�syanmunitanay��>% S. 1. 29; %<tv�manuy�mi yadyapi>% Ku. 4. 21.
     (2) To imitate, equal; %<na kil�nuyayustasya r�j�no rak�iturya�a�>% R. 1. 27; 9. 6; %<anuy�tal�la�>% 16. 71; �i. 12. 3 followed and imitated.
     (3) To attend, accompany; %<iya� musalamanuy�ti kalena hu�k�tena>% Mu. 1. 4; %<anuy�t�ru�dhat�ko vasi��ha�>% U. 3. 48.

#<anuy�># a. Following. %<--y��>% Ved. Food.

#<anuy�t�># m. A follower.

#<anuy�tra� --tr�># Retinue, train; attendance upon; following; %<tyaktabhogasya me r�jan vane vanyena j�vata� . ki� k�ryamanuy�tre�a>% Ram. %<--tra�>% adv. In or after a procession.

#<anuy�trika�># [%<anuy�tr� anugamanamastyasya �han>%] A follower, attendant; S. 1, 2.

#<anuy�nam># Following.

#<anuy�yin># a. [P. III. 2. 78]
     (1) Following; attending, consequent.
     (2) Like, similar.
     (3) Following a principal person as a teacher (%<mukhyasya anuga�t� �i�u�>%). --m. A follower (lit. & fig.); %<r�m�nuj�nuy�yina�>% followers of the doctrines of R.; a dependent or attendant; %<nya�edhi �e�o'pyanuy�yivarga�>% R. 2. 4, 19.

#<anuy�ja�># [%<yaj-gha�, kutv�bh�va�>%] P. VII. 3. 62] A part of a sacrificial ceremony (%<yaj���ga�>%); secondary or supplementary sacrificial rite; usually written %<an�y�ja>% q. v.

#<anuyuj># 7 A.
     (1) To ask, question; %<ki� vastu vidvangurave pradeya� tvay� kiyadveti tamanvayu�kta>% R. 5. 18; %<anvayu�kta gurum��vara� k�ite�>% 11. 62; �i. 13. 68.
     (2) To examine (as an accused), put on trial; Ms. 8. 79, 259.
     (3) To impart or give, as instruction.
     (4) To order, enjoin.
     (5) To select as husband.

#<anuyukta># p. p.
     (1) Asked, questioned, examined, ordered &c.
     (2) Censured, reproached.

#<anuyuktin># a. [%<astyarthe ini>%] One who has ordered, examined; cf. %<g�h�tin, adh�tin>%.

#<anuyokt�># m. An examiner, interrogator; inquirer; a teacher, especially hired or mercenary (%<bh�tak�dhy�paka>%).

#<anuyoga�>#
     (1) A question, inquiry, examination; %<aniya�tra��nuyogastapasvijana�>% S. 1; %<nig�hy�nuyoge>% P. VIII. 2. 94; %<v�rt�-madhur�k�aray� ca v�c�>% R. 13. 71.
     (2) Censure, reproof.
     (3) Solicitation.
     (4) Exertion, effort; %<anuyoga� vin� taila� til�n�� nopaj�yate>% Pt. 2. 140.
     (5) Religious meditation; spiritual union.
     (6) Comment.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�t># 1. an interrogator. --2. a teacher, spiritual preceptor (%<anuyoga� k��tati pra�navi�ayasa��aya� chinatti>%).

#<anuyogin># a.
     (1) What combines or unites; connected with, situated in or on.
     (2) Examining, questioning.

#<anuyojya># pot. p. Fit to be questioned, asked; asked with a reproof. %<--jya�>% A servant; obedient and humble servant; %<ubh�bhy�mapi v�sav�nuyojyo du�ya�ta� pra�amati>% S. 7; Ms. 8. 31.

#<anuyojanam># A question, inquiry.

#<anura�j># 4 U.
     (1) To be red; %<bh��amanvarajyadatu��rakara�>% �i. 9. 7 (became red or attached).
     (2) To be delighted, find pleasure; %<tava prak�rty� jagatprah��yatyanurajyate ca>% Bg. 11. 36.
     (3) To be attached or devoted to, be fond of, love, like (with acc. or loc.); %<samasthamanurajya�ti vi�amastha� tyaja�ti ca>% Ram.; %<a�uddhaprak�tau r�j�i janat� n�nurajyate>% Pt. 1. 301; %<bhr�turm�tasya bh�ry�y�� yo'nurajyeta k�mata�>% Ms. 3. 173. --Caus.
     (1) To make red, redden, dye, colour; %<sarasakisalay�nura�jitairv�>% �i. 7. 64, 8. 17, 12. 68; Dk. 168; Ki. 12. 23, 4. 27.
     (2) To attach oneself to, please, gratify, conciliate, keep contented or satisfied; %<anurakta� praj�bhi�ca praj��c�pyanvara�jayat>% Ram.; %<ka��a� jana� kuladhanairanura�jan�ya�>% U. 1. 14; %<�i�yagu��nur��jitamanasa�>% Pt. 1 pleased, gratified.

#<anurakta># p. p.
     (1) Reddened, dyed, coloured; %<ku�alama�iprabh�nuraktaga�asthala�>% K. 170.
     (2) Pleased, contented; loved, beloved; loyal, loyally devoted; %<anurakta� �ucirdak�a�>% Ms. 7. 64; %<gu��nurakt�manuraktas�dhana�>% Ki. 1. 31 having all means favourable to him; %<-praja� --loka�>% beloved by people; attached or devoted to, fond of (with loc. or acc.); %<api v��alamanurakt�� prak�taya� --atha kim-ca�dragupte d��hamanurakt�� prak�taya�>% Mu. 1; %<katha� vasa�tasen� �ryac�rudattamanurakt�>% Mk. 1; %<e�� bhava�tamanurakt�>% S. 6. 18; %<alabhyamanuraktav�n kathaya ki�nu n�r�jana�>% Mu. 6.

#<anurakti�># f. Love, attachment, devotion, affection.

#<anura�jaka># a. Gratifying, pleasing.

#<anura�janam># Conciliating, satisfying, gratifying, pleasing, keeping contented; %<yukta� praj�n�manura�jane sy��>% U. 1. 11.

#<anura�jita># p. p. Pleased, conciliated, kept contented &c.

#<anur�ga># a. Become red, reddened. %<--ga�>%
     (1) Redness.
     (2) Devotion, attachment, contentment, loyalty (opp. %<apar�ga�>%); love, affection, passion (with loc. or in comp.); %<�virbh�t�nur�g��>% Mu. 4. 21; %<ka��akitena prathayati mayyanur�ga� kapolena>% S. 3. 15; R. 3. 10; %<-i�gita�>% a gesture or external sign expressive of love; %<pras�dastu �abda� sy�danur�gaja�>% Ak.

#<anur�gin, anur�gavat># a.
     (1) Attached, enamoured, impassioned, inspired with love; %<sa v�ddhastasy�mat�v�nur�gav�n>% H. 1; %<s� ken�pi va�ikputre�a sah�nur�gavat� babh�va>% ibid.
     (2) Causing or inspiring love. %<--��>% Personification of a musical note.

#<anura�anam>#
     (1) Sounding conformably to; a continuous tinkling echo produced by the sounds of bells, anklets &c.
     (2) The power of words called %<vya�jana>% q. v.; the meaning suggested by what is actually stated; %<kramalak�yatv�dev�nura�anar�po yo vya�gya�>% S. D. 4.

#<anurati�># f. Love, attachment.

#<anurathy�># [%<rathy�manv�yata� sthit�>%] A foot-path, a by-road, the margin of a street, (a path along the margin of a road); %<prak���kara��rtha� ca ni��gamana�a�kay� . d�pav�k���stath� cakruranurathy�su sarva�a�>% R�m.

#<anurasita># a. Sounding, echoing; %<udgr�vairanurasitasya pu�karasya>% M. 1. 21 accompanied in sound.

#<anurasa�, --rasitam># Echo, reverberation; %<-guru>% magnified by echo; U. 2. 21; Mal. 9. 6; Mv. 5. 41.

#<anurasa�># [%<anugato rasa�>%]
     (1) A secondary feeling (in Rhet.).
     (2) A secondary flavour; %<lava�a->% saltish taste; %<madhur�nurasa� r�k�a� lava��nurasa� laghu . n�ry�stu madhura� stanya� ka��y�nurasa� hima�>% Su�r.

#<anurahasa># a. [%<anugata� raha�>%] Secret, solitary, private. %<--sa�>% adv. In secret, apart, privately; �i. 7. 50.

#<anur�tra># a. Following the night. %<--tra�>% adv. In the night; every night, night after night.

#<anur�dha># a.
     (1) Causing welfare; also written as %<an�r�dha; i�dra� vayaman�r�dha� hav�mahe>% Av.
     (2) Born under the asterism %<anur�dh�>% P. IV. 3. 34. %<--dh� [anugat� r�dh�� vi��kh��]>% N. of the 17th of the 27 lunar mansions or asterisms (so called because it follows %<r�dh�>% or %<vi��kh�>%). It consists of four stars.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gr�ma�, --pura�># the ancient capital of La�ka or Ceylon; also called %<anurodhapura,>% described by Raja�ekhara as full of curiosities. It is a large town in the north of Ceylon "with 1600 square granite pillars which supported the floor of an enormous monastery called 'The Great Brazen Palace' said to have been built in 161 B. C."

#<anurud># 2 P. To weep along with, condole with, sympathize; %<guru�ok�manurodit�va m��>% Ku. 4. 15; %<anurodit�va karu�ena patri���>% �i. 4. 47.

#<anurodanam># Condolence, sympathy.

#<anurudh># 7 U.
     (1) To obstruct, block up; %<�il�bhirye m�rgamanuru�dha�ti>% Mb.; to surround, hem in; %<rudr�nucarairmakho mah�n ... anvarudhyata>% Bhag.
     (2) To bind, fasten.
     (3) To stick or adhere to, follow closely, observe, practise; %<anurudhy�dagha� tryaha�>% Ms. 5. 63 should observe impurity (be in mourning); %<pum��samanurudhya j�t� pumanuj�>% P. III. 2. 100 Sk. born immediately after a male.
     (4) To love, be fond of, or devoted to, attach oneself to; %<samasthamanurudhya�te vi�amastha� tyaja�ti ca>% Ram.; %<sadv�ttimanurudhya�t�� bhava�ta�>% Mv. 2 follow or adopt; %<svadharmamanuru�dha�te n�tikrama�>% Ki. 11. 78; %<n�nurotsye jagallak�m��>% Bk. 16. 23 love, like.
     (5) To conform to, obey, follow, adapt oneself to, act up to; %<niyati� loka iv�nurudhyate>% Ki. 2. 12; %<ha�ta tirya�co'pi paricayamanurudhya�te>% U. 3 remember or cherish (act up to it); %<madvacanamanurudhyate v� bhav�n>% K. 181, 298; %<v�tsalyamanurudhya�te mah�tmana�>% Mv. 6 feel the force of compassion; %<ten�pi r�va�e maitr�manurudhya vyapek�yate>% Mv. 5. 35 following up; %<yadi guru�vanurudhyase>% Mv. 3 regard with respect, obey; %<anurudhyasva bhagavato vasi��hasy�de�a�>% U. 4; %<ca�draketorvacana�>% U. 5.
     (6) To coax, gratify, flatter, soothe; %<ity�dibhi� priya�atairanurudhya mugdh��>% U. 3. 26; %<abhinavasevakajane'pi evamarunudhyate>% K. 207 please by carefully attending to &c., show regard for; 248.
     (7) To urge, press, entreat, request; %<�gaman�ya anurudhyam�na�>% K. 277; %<tay� c�hamanurudhyam�nast�� bakulam�l�� dattav�n>% M�l. 1; %<s� ca bh�madhanvan� balavadanuruddh�>% Dk. 122 courted, wooed.
     (8) To assent or agree to, approve; like, comply with; %<prak�tayo na me vyasanamanurudhya�te>% Dk. 106; %<yadi bhagav�nanurudhyate>% Mv. 4 agree with me.

#<anurudh># a. [%<rudha-kvip>%]
     (1) One who obeys, conforms to &c.
     (2) Obeyed, observed, practised, wanted (%<apek�ita>%), written as %<an�rudh>% Rv. 3. 55. 5.

#<anurodha� --dhanam>#
     (1) Compliance, gratification, fulfilling one's wishes &c.
     (2) Conformity, accordance, obedience, regard, consideration; %<dharm�nurodh�t>% K. 160, 180, 192; %<atra n�nurodha� tarkaye>% Mv. 7 pleasure or gratification; %<�dh�r�nurodh�t>% Mu. 1. 2 out of regard for; %<kavi�ram�nurodh�dv�>% Ve. 1 in consideration of; Mv. 5, 3. 28; %<tadanurodh�t --dhena>% accordingly, in accordance with it; %<vadedvipa�cinmahatonurodh�t>% Pt. 1. 100 after great consideration; humouring H. 2. 103; reference (of a rule.)
     (3) Pressing, urging, coaxing; entreaty, solicitation, request; %<ka iv�tr�nurodha�>% K. 209; %<tadanurodh�t>% 135; %<vin�nurodh�tsvahitecchayaiva>% �i. 20. 81.
     (4) Bearing of a rule.

#<anurodhin, --dhaka># a. Compliant, complying with, obeying or conforming to, having regard to, caring for; %<pativrat�n�� samay�nurodhin�>% Ram.

#<anur�pa># a. [%<r�pasya sad��a� yogyo v�>%]
     (1) Like, resembling, corresponding to; %<�abd�nur�pe�a par�krame�a bhavitavya�>% Pt. 1; worthy of; %<�tm�nur�pa� vara�>% S. 1; %<r�p�nur�pa>% K. 192, 203.
     (2) Suitable or fit, adapted to, according to; with gen. or in comp.; %<naitadanur�pa� bhavata�>% K. 146, 158; %<bhava pituranur�pastva� gu�airlokak��tai�>% V. 5. 21; %<k�mamananur�pamasy� vapu�o valkala�>% S. 1; %<svapram���nur�pai� secanagha�ai�>% ibid.; Bg. 17. 3; R. 1. 33; Me. 13. %<--pa�>%
     (1) Resemblance, likeness, conformity.
     (2) Suitability, fitness; U. 6. 26. %<--pa�>% The antistrophe, having the same metre as the %<stotriya>% or strophe; the second of the three verses (%<t�ca>%) recited together, the other two being %<stotriya>% and %<pary�sa; ekastotriye�vahassu yo'nyo'na�tara� so'nur�pa�>% Asval.

#<anur�pata� --pe�a, --pa�a�># adv. Conformably or agreeably to.

#<anulagna># a. Attached to, intent on, seeking or pursuing after; %<yena �ry�y�� susnigdh� d���iranulagn�>% Mk. 4 intently fixed.

#<anul�pa�># Repetition, tautology.

#<anul�sa�, --sya�># [%<las-nartane-gha�]>% A peacock.

#<anulip># 6 P. To anoint, besmear (with perfumes &c. after bathing); smear, daub, cover over; %<vapuranvalipta na vadh��>% �i. 9. 51, 9. 15; %<prabh�nulipta�r�vatsa�>% R. 10. 10 covered with; %<tacch�y�nuliptabh�tal��>% K. 131; %<haribhiracirabh�s� tejas� c�nuliptai�>% S. 7. 7; so %<sn�t�nulipta�; timir�nulipta>% enveloped in darkness; %<sn�pito'nulopita�ca>% Dk. 71 besmeared with perfumes &c.

#<anulepa� --lepanam>#
     (1) Unction, anoint ing, smearing.
     (2) Ointment, unguent such as sandal juice, oil &c.; any emollient or oily application; %<-�rdram�da�gadhvani>% K. 28 rubbed with paste; %<surabhi kusumadh�p�nulepan�ni>% K. 324.

#<anulepaka, --lepin># a. One who anoints (the body) with unguents &c.

#<anul�na># a. Hidden, clinging to, attached; �i. 5. 46; %<jan�danul�na�>% Dk. 104 concealed from the people.

#<anuloma># a. [%<anugata� loma>% P. V. 4. 75.]
     (1) 'With the hair,' regular, in natural order, successive (opp. %<pratiloma>%); (hence), favourable, agreeable; %<-sukho v�yuranus�rayat�va m��>% Ram.; %<triren�manulom�manum�r��i>% �at. Br.; %<-k���a� k�etra� pratiloma� kar�ati>% Sk. ploughed in the regular direction.
     (2) Mixed as a tribe. %<--m�>% A woman of the lower caste than that of the man's whom she marries; Y. 2. 288. %<--ma�>% adv. In regular or natural order; %<pratilomam�li�penn�nuloma�>% Su�r. %<--m��>% (pl.) Mixed castes.
     -- Comp.
          #<--aya># a. having fortune favourable.
          #<--artha># a. speaking in favour of; %<ja��napyanulom�rth�n prav�ca� k�tin�� gira�>% �i. 2. 25.
          #<--ja, --janman># a. born in due gradation, offspring of a mother inferior in caste to the father; said of the mixed tribes; Ms. 10. 25; Y. 1. 95.

#<anulomanam>#
     (1) Regular gradation, sending or putting in the right direction.
     (2) (In medicine) Carrying off by the regular channels, such as purging; alleviation.

#<anulomayati># Den. P.
     (1) To stroke or rub with the hair or with the grain, go with the grain; %<tatra pratilomamanulomayet>% Su�r.
     (2) To evacuate, purge, carry off by the regular channels.

#<anulva�a># a.
     (1) Not excessive, neither more nor less (%<anatirikta, any�n�dhika>%); smoothed, free from disturbing circumstances (?).
     (2) Not clear or manifest.

#<anuva��a�># [%<va��amanugato v�tt��ta�>%] 1 A genealogical table; %<ya�tr�nuva��a� bhagav�n j�madagnyastath� jagau>% Mb.
     (2) Modern race or species; new family.

#<anuva��ya># a. [%<anuva��e bhava� yat>%] Relating to a genealogical table.

#<anuvakra># a. [%<anukrame�a vakra�>%] Very crooked; somewhat crooked or oblique; %<-ga>% moving somewhat obliquely or retrogressively (said of planets).

#<anuvac># 2 P.
     (1) To say or speak after or for one; %<ye��� dvij�n�� s�vitr� n�n�cyeta yath�vidhi>% Ms. 11. 191.
     (2) To repeat, recite, reiterate; %<�ataman�cyam�yu�k�masya>% Ait. Br.; learn, study; %<parovara� yaj�o'n�cyate>% �at. Br.; %<ara�ye'n�cyam�natv�d�ra�yaka�>% Say., see %<an�c�na>% below.
     (3) To concede the point, assent to, yield.
     (4) To name, call. --Caus. To cause to recite; to read to oneself (before reading aloud); oft. used in dramas; %<ubhe n�ma mudr�k�ar��yanuv�cya parasparamavalokayata�>% S. 1; %<nipu --(g�h�tv�) katha� v�cyat��; dev�-anuv�caya t�vat yadyaviruddha� �ro�y�mi>% V. 2; Mu. 1; %<anuv�citalekhamam�tyamavalokya>% M. 1.

#<anuvakt�># m. Repeating, reciting(%<gurumukhocc�rit�nur�pap��haka>%); replying &c.

#<anuvacanam>#
     (1) Repetition, recitation; teaching, instruction, lecture, Y. 3. 190.
     (2) A chapter, section, lesson, division.
     (3) Repetition of Mantras or texts in conformity with %<prai�a>% or injunction said by other priests.

#<anuv�ka�># [%<an�cyate iti, vac gha� kutva�>% P. II. 4. 29 Vart.] 1 Repeating, reciting, reading.
     (2) A subdivision of the Vedas, section, chapter.
     (3) Chapter or section referring to a compilation from the �gveda or Yajurveda (%<�gyaju�sam�ha>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--anukrama��># N. of a table of contents attributed to �aunaka.

#<anuv�ky�># [%<vac-�yat-kutva�>%] A verse recited by the Hot� priest, in which the god is invoked to accept the offering prepared for him, or a sort of priest; �i. 14. 20 (%<pra��st�p��hy� tadabh�ve hot�p��hy� devat�hv�n� �k>% Malli.).

#<anuv�c># f. [%<vac-�ic kvip>%] Repetition, recitation &c. See %<anuvacana�>%. --m. A lecture.

#<anuv�canam>#
     (1) Recitation of passages of the �gveda by the Hot� priest in obedience to the injunction (%<prai�a>%) of the %<adhvaryu>% priest.
     (2) Causing to recite, teaching, instructing.
     (3) Reading to oneself; see above.

#<an�kta># p. p. Repeated, recited after; occurring in the text studied. %<--kta�, --kti�>% f.
     (1) Subsequent mention; repetition by way of explanation or illustration.
     (2) Study of the Vedas.

#<an�c�na># a. or %<--na� [anuvac-k�nac nip�ta�>% P. III. 2. 109; %<vedasya anuvacana� k�tav�n an�c�na�>% Sk.]
     (1) One devoted to study, learned; especially one wellversed in the Vedas with their Angas so as to be able to repeat, read and teach them; %<yo'n�c�na� sa no mah�n>% Ms. 2. 154; 5. 82; Y. 3. 24; %<idam�curan�c�n��>% Ku. 6. 15.
     (2) Modest, unassuming; humble, well-behaved.

#<anuvatsara�># [%<anuk�lo vatsaro d�n�divi�e��ya>%]
     (1) A year.
     (2) The 4th year in the 5 years' cycle; or the 5th of 5 cycles of 12 years in the B�haspati cycle.

#<anuvad># 1 P.
     (1) To imitate in speaking, mock (with acc.); %<gira� na� ... anuvadati �ukaste ma�juv�k pa�jarastha�>% R. 5. 74 repeat; %<uktamanuvadati>% Sk.; (P. & A.) to resound, echo; %<anuvadati v���>% P. I. 3. 49 Sk. %<anuvadate ka�ha� kal�pasya>% ibid.; %<sabh�bhittipratidhv�nairbhay�danvavadanniva>% �i. 2. 67 echoed and approved also; %<gho�asy�nvavadi��eva la�k� p�takrato� pura�>% Bk. 8. 29.
     (2) To repeat or say again by way of explanation, illustration or corroboration; See Kull. on Ms. 1. 74; 2. 6.
     (3) To repeat, tell, say (generally); %<nijamanorathamanuvada�ty�>% Dk. 21.
     (4) To abuse, rail at. --Caus. To cause to resound or echo.

#<anuv�da�>#
     (1) Repetition (in general); %<gu�a->% K. 206.
     (2) Repetition by way of explanation, illustration or corroboration; %<anuv�de cara��n��>% P. II. 4. 3 (%<siddhasyopany�se>% Sk.).
     (3) Explanatory repetition or reference to what is already mentioned, such as paraphrase or free translation; particularly, any portion of the Brahma�as which comments on, illustrates, or explains a Vidhi or direction previously laid down and which does not itself lay down any directions; a supplementary repetition, opp. to %<vidhi>% 'authoritative or direct injunction'; %<vidhivihitasya anuvacanamanuv�da� . n�nuv�dapunaruktayo� vi�e�a� �abd�bhy�sopapatte�>% Nyaya s�tra. It is of 3 kinds: %<bh�t�rtha- (sadeva saumyedamagra �s�t); stutyartha- (v�yurvai k�epi��h� devat�)>% and %<gu�a- (agnihotra� juhoti ityukte dadhn� juhoti iti gu�avidh�n��t);>% see %<arthav�da>% also.
     (4) Corroboration, confirmation.
     (5) Slander, abuse, reviling.
     (6) Advertisement, notice; report, rumour.
     (7) Commencement of speech (%<v�c�ra�bha�am�tra�>%.).

#<anuv�daka, --v�din># a.
     (1) Explanatory, corroborative, repeating with comment, explanation or illustration; %<�ra�bha�ca s�has�nuv�d�>% Dk. 95 bespeaks.
     (2) Conformable to, in harmony with, like; %<yuktag�t�nuv�din�>% Ram.; %<tadanuv�digu�a� kusumodgama�>% R. 9. 30. %<--n>% m. N. of any one of the three notes of the gamut.

#<anuv�dya># pot. p.
     (1) To be explained or illustrated.
     (2) (In gram.) To be made the subject of an assertion (in a sentence), opposed to %<vidheya>% which affirms or denies something about the subject. In a sentence the %<anuv�dya>% or subject which is supposed to be already known is repeated to mark its connection with the %<vidheya>% or predicate and should be placed first; %<anuv�dyamanuktvaiva na vidheyamud�rayet;>% in %<v�ddhir�daic �daic>% should have been placed first, though the construction is defended by Patanjali.

#<anuvartana, --vartin># &c. see %<anuv�t>%.

#<anuva�a># a. [%<va�amanugata�>%] Subject to the will of another, obedient. %<--�a�>% Subjection, obedience (to the will of another).

#<anuvas># 1 P. To dwell near to or along with (with acc.).

#<anuv�sin># a. One who dwells near; resident.

#<anuvasita># a. [%<vas-kta>%]
     (1) Dressed clothed, wrapped up.
     (2) Fastened, or bound to, attached to.

#<anuvaha�># One of the 7 tongues of fire.

#<anuv�ta�># [%<anugato v�ta�>%] The windward direction; the wind which blows from the pupil to the preceptor &c.; %<prativ�te'nuv�te ca n�s�ta guru�� saha>% Ms. 2. 203.

#<anuv�ram># ind. Time after time, repeatedly, frequently.

#<anuv�s># 10 P.
     (1) To scent, perfume.
     (2) To use the oily enema (see the next word); treat by using such enema; %<ava�ya� sth�pan�y��ca n�nuv�sy�� katha�cana>% Su�r.

#<anuv�sa� --sanam>#
     (1) Perfuming or scenting (in general,) with incense &c.
     (2) Perfuming clothes by dipping the ends.
     (3) (%<-na�>% also) A syringe, clyster-pipe (Mar. %<picak�r�>%); an oily enema or the operation itself; %<as�dhyat� vik�r���� sy�de��manuv�san�t>% Su�r.; %<dvidh� vasti� parij�eyo nir�ha�c�nuv�sana� . ka��y�dyairnir�ha� sy�t sneh�dyairanuv�sanam .. (anuvasati anuv�sara� v� d�yate anuvasannapi na du�yati anudivasa� v� d�yate iti anuv�sana�)>%.

#<anuv�sita># a.
     (1) Fumigated, perfumed.
     (2) Administered as an enema; treated by this operation.

#<anuvid># 6 U.
     (1) To find, discover, see, obtain.
     (2) To deem, consider.
     (3) To marry.

#<anuvitti�># f. Finding, obtaining.

#<anuviddha># See under %<anuvyadh>%.

#<anuvidh�># 3 U.
     (1) To lay down a rule, regulate.
     (2) To obey, act up to, follow, conform to; See %<anuvidh�yin; padamanuvidheya� ca mahat��>% Bh. 2. 28 the foot-steps of the great have to be trodden in.
     (3) To resemble, imitate. --pass. To be trained to follow rules; obey.

#<anuvidh�nam>#
     (1) Obedience.
     (2) Acting in conformity to (orders &c.)

#<anuvidh�yin># a.
     (1) Obedient, submissive, compliant, conforming to orders; %<s� str� y�nuvidh�yin�>% H. 2. 141; %<bhavitavy�nuvidh�y�n��driy��i>% V. 3.
     (2) Resembling; %<nijavadh��vasit�nuvidh�yini>% �i. 6. 23, 15. 96.

#<anuvina�># 4 P. To disappear, vanish or perish after or along with another.

#<anuvin��a�># Perishing after.

#<anuvi�># 6 P. To enter or go after, follow.

#<anuve�a� --�anam>#
     (1) Following, entering after.
     (2) Marriage of a younger brother before the elder is married; (%<jye��h�tikrame�a kani��hasya viv�ha�); yav�yaso'nuve�o hi jye��hasya vidhilopaka�>% Mb.

#<anuve�ya># a. [%<anukrame�a ve�amarhati, yat>%] A next-door neighbour.

#<anuvi�va�># (pl.) N. of a people in the north-east.

#<anuvi��a�bha�># Being obstructed in consequence of.

#<anuv�t># 1 A. (sometimes P. also)
     (1) (Transitively used)
          (a) To go or roll after, follow, pursue; (fig.) to follow, conform to, act according to, obey, adapt oneself to, be guided by; humour; %<aha� t�vatsv�mina�cittav�ttimanuvarti�ye>% S. 2; %<te'pi paricayamanuvarta�te>% K. 289; %<kimatra citra� yadi vi��khe �a���kalekh�manuvartete>% S. 3 approve of her choice; %<laukik�n�� hi s�dh�n�martha� v�ganuvartate>% U. 1. 10 words conform to the sense; %<na kulakramamanuvartate>% K. 104 follow; %<madhu dvirepha� kusumaikap�tre papau priy�� sv�manuvartam�na�>% Ku. 3. 36 followed his mate in drinking, drank after her; Bh. 2. 110; Bg. 3. 23; Dk. 80, 96, 126; %<k�taj�at�manuvartam�nena>% Mu. 3 following the path of gratitude; %<prabhucittameva hi jano'nuvartate>% �i. 15. 41; Mal. 3. 2.
          (b) To imitate, resemble; equal; %<te'nvavartan pit�nsarve ya�as� ca balena ca>% Mb.
          (c) To gratify, humour, please; Dk. 65.
     (2) (Intransitively used)
          (a) To follow, come after; %<sa�gr�hya ityanuvartate>% H. 3.
          (b) To continue, endure.
          (c) To act towards, behave.
          (d) (In gram.) To be repeated or supplied from a preceding rule, S�tra or assertion (said of a word or rule which continues to exercise influence on what follows); e. g. in P. IV. 3. 95 %<bhakti� so'sya>% (occurring in Sutra 89 before) %<ityanuvartate>% Sk. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to revolve, turn round; %<eva� pravartita� cakra� n�nuvartayat�ha ya�>% Bg. 3. 16.
     (2) To act up to, follow, obey; %<tath�pi lokay�tr�nuvartan�y�>% Mv. 7; %<putrai� pitaro lokadvayepyanuvartan�y��>% Ve. 3; K. 367.
     (3) To favour, oblige; comply with one's request; %<vidhin�pi bhavateva vayamanuvartit��>% K. 73; %<yath�cittamanuvartan�ya�>% Mal. 7.
     (4) To put in, carry out.
     (5) To repeat or supply from a preceding S�tra; %<kecittu vij�yate iti n�nuvartaya�ti>% P. V. 2. 13 Sk.
     (6) To use, employ.
     (7) To lead one to, attach to.
     (8) To speak in favour of, speak for; to approve.
     (9) To imitate, do after one; %<sat�� carit�nyanuvartit�ni nadriy��i>% K. 298.

#<anuvartanam>#
     (1) Following(fig. also); attending, compliance, obedience, conformity; %<prak�tasy�nuvartane>% Ak.; %<idam��caryamathav� lokasthityanuvartana�>% Mv. 7. 4; %<d�k�i�ya->% Dk 161.
     (2) Gratifying, obliging.
     (3) Approval of, concurrence in.
     (4) Continuance; result, consequence.
     (5) Supplying from a preceding S�tra.

#<anuvartin># a.
     (1) Following, obeying, conforming to, with acc. or in comp.; %<r�k�as��c�pi g�hya�te nitya� cha�d�nuvartibhi�>% Pt. 1. 69; %<nar�dhip� n�cajan�nuvartina�>% 1. 383.
     (2) Guided by, following the advice of; obedient, faithful, compliant; %<anuvartini kalatre>% Pt. 1. 101, 298.
     (3) Like, resembling; suitable, worthy.

#<anuvartman># a. [%<anugato vartma>%] Following, attending.

#<anuv�tta># p. p.
     (1) Obeying, following &c.
     (2) Uninterrupted, continuously kept up, continued; %<anuv�ttastvay� bhag�rathag�he pras�da�>% U. 7.
     (3) Rounded off; taperingly round %<(krama�a� vartul�k�ra); d�rgh�nuv�ttap�nab�hun�>% K. 179.
     (4) Supplied from a preceding rule &c.
     (5) Conforming to the character %<(��l�nugata). --tta�>% Obedience, conformity, compliance; %<m�rkha� cha�do'nuv�ttena (g�h��y�t)>% Cha�. 33.

#<anuv�tti�># f.
     (1) Assenting to, approval; %<tav�nuv�tti� na ca kartumutsahe>% Ku. 5. 65.
     (2) Obedience, conformity, following, continuance in (opp. %<vy�v�tti>%); taking up; continuity; %<jye��h�nuv�ttija�ila�>% R. 13. 78 by following the example of; %<anuv�tty� pram�r��um�gata�>% Dk. 100 service; %<tat�na vahni� pavan�nuv�tty�>% Ki. 16. 52 in consequence of.
     (3) Acting according or suitably to, compliance, acquiescence; gratifying, pleasing; %<k��t�-c�turyamapi �ik�ita� vatsena>% U. 3; Mal. 9; �i. 9. 58; Dk. 55; K. 265; M. 2. 9; %<r�jya� hi n�ma r�jadharma- parasya n�patermahadapr�tisth�na�>% Mu. 3 who conforms to or is true to the duties of kings; (previous) compliant or obedient spirit, previous course of conduct; U. 7. 5.
     (4) Remembrance Ki. 18. 18.
     (5) (Gram.) Being supplied or repeated in a following rule; continued influence of a preceding on a following rule.
     (6) Imitating, resembling &c.
     (7) Repetition; %<var��n�manuv�ttiranupr�sa�>%.

#<anuv�ddhi># a. Ved. Increasing in regular ratio.

#<anuvelam># ind. Ever and anon, constantly; %<iti sma p�cchatyanuvelam�d�ta�>% R. 3. 5; �i. 3. 79.

#<anuvellita># a. [%<vell-kta>%] Bent in conformity with; bent under. %<--ta�>% Securing with bandages, bandaging; a sort of bandage (%<vra�alepanaba�dhabheda�>%) one of the 14 kinds mentioned by Su�ruta.

#<anuvya># a. [%<anuvyayati anugacchati vyeka>%] Following %<(anugata); -vyamiv�su�>% K�ty. (%<nyagbh�mi� pr�pt� iva>%).

#<anuvya�janam># A secondary token.

#<anuvyadh># 4 P.
     (1) To hit or pierce again; %<viddhamanuvidhyata�>% Ms. 9. 43.
     (2) To wound, pierce; %<k�ma�ar�nuviddha�>% &c.
     (3) To fill or mix with, blend with, see %<anuviddha>% below.
     (4) To impel, urge.

#<anuviddha># p. p.
     (1) Pierced, bored; %<k���nuviddharatn�dis�dh�ra�yena k�vyat�>% S. D.
     (2) Overspread, intertwined; surrounded, full of; pervaded by, replete or filled with, abounding in, mixed or blended with, intermixed; %<sarasijamanuviddha� �aivalen�pi ramya�>% S. 1. 20; %<kvacitprabh�lepibhiri�dran�lairmukt�may� ya��iriv�nuviddh�>% R. 13. 54 interwoven with emeralds; 16. 48, 6. 18; %<alake b�laku�d�nuviddha�>% Me. 65; %<saurabhya->% Mk. 1; %<kop�nuviddh�� ci�t�� n��ayan>% Mu. 3; Ku. 3. 35; %<p��ut�nuviddheva dehacchavi�>% Dk. 112; 137; Mal. 1.
     (3) Connected with, relating to; adhering to; %<de�av�rt�nuviddh� sa�kath�>% Dk. 117, 124; %<udr�r�alo��alagu�ai� parito'nuviddha�>% �i. 5. 25 chased, closely followed or pursued.
     (4) Set, inlaid; variegated; %<ratn�nuviddh�r�avamekhal�y� di�a� sapatn� bhava dak�i�asy��>% R. 6. 63, 14; �i. 4. 49.

#<anuvedha�, --vy�dha�>#
     (1) Hurting, piercing, perforating; %<na hi k���nuvedh�dayo ratnasya ratnatva� vy�ha�tum����>% S. D. 1.
     (2) Contact, union; %<mukh�moda� madiray� k�t�nuvy�dhamudvaman>% �i. 2. 20.
     (3) Blending, mixture; fusion.
     (4) Obstructing.

#<anuvyavas�ya�># (In Nyaya) Consciousness of the perception; (in Ved�nta phil.) perception of a sentiment or judgment.

#<anuvy�khy�nam># [%<anur�pa� vy�khy�na�>%] That which comments on and explains Mantras, S�tras &c. (%<ma�travivara�a�>%); especially, that portion of a Brahma�a which explains difficult S�tras, texts &c. occurring in another place (%<ma�tr�d�n�manur�p�rthaprak��aka� vy�khy�na�>%.)

#<anuvy�hara�a�, --vy�h�ra�>#
     (1) Repetition, repeated utterance; mentioning along with something else.
     (2) A curse, imprecation.

#<anuvy�h�rin># a. Cursing; execrating.

#<anuvraj># 1 P.
     (1) To follow, go after; %<t�� vraja�t�manuvavr�ja>% K. 132, 210; attend especially a departing guest (as far as the bank of water, lake, &c.) as a mark of respect; Y. 1. 113; %<ta� m�taro devamanuvraja�tya�>% Ku. 7. 38; %<yamicchetpunar�y��ta� naina� d�ramanuvrajet>% Ram.
     (2) To visit in order, seek.
     (3) To go to or near; betake oneself to; %<m�g� m�gai� sa�gamanuvraja�ti>% Pt. 1 deer herd or associate with deer.
     (4) To obey, to do homage to.

#<anuvrajana�, --vrajy�># Following, going after, especially a departing guest; Ms. 3. 107.

#<anuvr�jya># pot. p. To be followed as by the relatives of a dead person to the cemetery.

#<anuvrata># a. [%<anuk�la� vrata� karma yasya>%]
     (1) Devoted or faithful to, attached to (with acc. or gen.); %<priyatam� k� anuvrat�>% Bh. 2. 103; %<vai�y�� k�atramanuvrat��>% Ram.
     (2) Duly performing the vows or duties prescribed (opp. %<apavrata). --ta�>% A class of Jaina ascetics.

#<anu�atika># a. Accompanied with, or bought for, a hundred; %<-�di�>% a class of words or %<ga�a>% mentioned in P. VII. 3. 20, where both members undergo V�ddhi.

#<anu�aya, --�ayin># &c. See under %<anu��>%.

#<anu�ara�># [%<anu-ӭ��ti, ��-ac>%] A sort of evil-spirit, R�k�asa.

#<anu�astram># [%<anugata� �astra� �astr�rthe prayukta�>%] Anything used (for the time being) instead of a regular instrument, such as a finger-nail; a secondary weapon or instrument.

#<anu��s># 2 P.
     (1)
          (a) To advise, persuade, prevail upon, address; %<iti dhruvecch�manu��sat� sut�� �a��ka men� na niya�tumudyam�t>% Ku. 5. 5; %<p�rv�nu�i���� nijag�da bhojy��>% R. 6. 59.
          (b) To direct, tell, order, enjoin; to teach, instruct (how to act); %<da�arathaprabhav�nu�i��a�>% R. 13. 75; %<vatse tvamadhun�'nu��san�y�si>% S. 4; %<r�japatn�niyogasthamanu��dhi pur�jana�>% Bk. 20. 17; %<ko nu khalu m�mevamanu��sti>% V. 4 tells, directs; %<maghav� vanagaman�ya k�tabuddhi� bhava�tamanu��sti>% V. 5 tells, directs; %<m��avaka� dharmamanu��sti>% Sk.; Ms. 6. 86.
     (2) To rule, govern.
     (3) To chastise, punish, correct; %<iyameva t�vatprathamamanu��san�y�>% Ve. 2; %<arikulamanu��san�ya�>% 3; %<svakarma khy�payanbr�y�nm�� bhav�nanu��stviti>% Ms. 11. 100, 9. 233.
     (4) To praise, extol.
     (5) To accomplish, perform, execute.

#<anu��saka, --��sin, --��st�>#, or #<��sit�># a. One who directs, instructs, governs or punishes; %<kavi� pur��amanu��sit�ra�>% Bg. 8. 9 ruler; %<e�a cor�nu��s� r�jeti bhay�dutpatita�>% V. 4.

#<anu��sanam># Advice, persuasion, direction, order, command; instruction, laying down rules or precepts; a law, rule, precept; treatment (of a subject), (with the object in comp. or with gen., the agent, if expressed, being put in the instr. or gen.); %<bhavatyadhik�epa iv�nu��sana�>% Ki. 1. 28 words of advice; %<tanmanoranu��sana�>% Ms. 8. 139; 6. 50; 2. 159; %<yauvana->% K. 146; %<n�mali�ga->% laying down rules on the gender of nouns, explanation of gender &c.; %<�abd�nu��sana�>% Sk.; %<�abd�n�manu��sanam�c�ryasya �c�rye�a v�>% P. II. 3. 66 Sk.
     -- Comp.
          #<--para># a. obedient.
          #<--parvan># N. of the 13th book of the Mahabharata (so called because it lays down precepts of advice).

#<anu�i��i�># f. Instruction, teaching; order, command.

#<anu�ik�in># a. Practising, learning.

#<anu�i�u�># f. [%<anugat� �i�un�>%] An animal followed by its young one.

#<anu��># 2 A.
     (1) To lie or sleep with, sleep along with; lie upon, close or along; lay oneself down; to adhere to or follow closely, cling or stick to; %<�ay�na� c�nu�ete hi ti��ha�tamanuti��hati . anudh�vati dh�va�ta� karma p�rvak�ta� nara� ..>% Subha�ita.
     (2) To repent, grieve for; %<dattami��amapi n�nva�eta sa�>% �i. 14. 45; %<pur�nu�ete tava ca�cala� mana�>% Ki. 8. 8.

#<anu�aya�># [%<��-ac>%]
     (1) Repentance, remorse; regret, sorrow; %<nanvanu�ayasth�nametat>% Mal. 8; %<kutaste'nu�aya�>% M. 3 why should you be sorry; %<bëpa� pram�jya vigat�nu�ayo bhaveya�>% S. 7. 25; %<ito gatasy�nu�ayo m� bh�diti>% V. 4; �i. 2. 14.
     (2) Intense enmity or anger; %<�i�up�lo'nu�aya� para� gata�>% �i. 16. 2; %<yasminnamukt�nu�ay� sadaiva j�garti bhuja�g�>% Mal. 6. 1.
     (3) Hatred.
     (4) Close connection, as with a consequence; close attachment (to any object).
     (5) (In Ved�nta phil.) The result or consequence of bad deeds which very closely clings to them and makes the soul enter other bodies after enjoying temporary freedom from recurring births; (%<svarg�rthakarma�o bhuktaphalasya ava�e�a� ka�cidanu�ayo n�ma bh���nus�risnehavat, yath� hi snehabh��a� viricyarm�na� sarv�tman� na viricyate bh���nus�ryeva ke�cit sneha�e�o 'vati��hate tath�nu�ayo'pi>% Tv.).
     (6) Regret in the case of purchases, technically called rescission; Ms. 8. 222; see %<kr�t�nu�aya. --y�>% A disease of the feet, a sort of boil or abscess on the upper part.

#<anu�ay�na># a. Regretting &c. %<--n�>% A variety of heroine (%<parak�yan�yik�bheda�>%); one who is sad and dejected, being apprehensive of the loss of her lover (%<i��ah�nijanit�nut�pavat�>%).

#<anu�ayin># a.
     (1) Devotedly attached to, faithful.
     (2) Repentant, penitent, regretful, sorry.
     (3) Hating intensely.
     (4) Connected as with a consequence.
     (5) Enjoying the fruits of deeds; epithet of the soul.

#<anu��lanam># Intent or assiduous application, constant pursuit or exercise, constant or repeated practice or study; %<vij��tas�r��yanu��lanena>% Ki. 16. 28.

#<anu��lita># a. Assiduously practised, repeatedly done, carefully attended to or studied.

#<anu�uc># 1 P. To bewail, mourn over, regret; %<katha� tameva caurahatakamanu�ocasi>% Mk. 3; %<na��a� m�tamatikr��ta� n�nu�oca�ti pa�it��>% Pt. 1. 333; %<�ai�ava� te sm�tv�tm�namanu�oc�mi>% K. 333; Ve. 5. 4 condole with, weep with. --Caus. To mourn over, deplore, grieve for, regret; %<t��amiva vane ��nye tyakt� na v�pyanu�ocit�>% U. 3. 32 nor was she (her loss) regretted.

#<anu�ucik�># A ceremony enjoined by the Vedas (?).

#<anu�oka�, --�ocanam># Sorrow, repentance, regret; %<anu�u (�o) cita�>% in the same sense.

#<anu�ocaka --�ocin># a.
     (1) Regretful, penitent.
     (2) Causing regret.

#<anu�ru># 5 P.
     (1) To hear %<(= �ru); n�nu�u�rumaj�tvetat>% Ms. 9. 100; %<tadyath�nu�r�yate>% Pt. 1 heard, related.
     (2) To hear repeatedly as from a sacred authority, hand down as by Vedic tradition.

#<anu�rava�># Vedic or sacred tradition.

#<anu�lokam># [%<anu�lokyate g�yate, �lok, karma�i ac>%] A kind of Sama (%<mah�vratageya� s�mabheda�>%).

#<anu�a�j># (%<-sa�j>%) 1 P. To adhere or cling to, follow closely. --pass. (%<--�ajyate>%)
     (1) To stick, cling, adhere to, be attached to (fig. also); %<dharmap�te ca manasi nabhas�va na j�tu rajo'nu�ajyate>% Dk. 43; sometimes occurring as %<anu�ajjate>% (from %<sasj>% also); %<yad� hi no�driy�rthe�u na karmasvanu�ajjate>% Bg. 6. 4; 18. 10.
     (2) To be supplied from a preceding rule or statement. --Caus.
     (1) To fasten or attach (something) to.
     (2) To supply (as an elliptical expression); %<iti padamatr�nu�a�jan�ya�>%.

#<anu�ak --�># adv. In continuous or close order, one after another.

#<anu�akta># p. p.
     (1) Connected with, closely related or attached to; %<nitya-kta� prak�tikopa�>% Mv. 2 constant, everarising.
     (2) Clinging or adhering to (actively used); %<m�tyurjar� ca vy�dhi�ca du�kha� c�nekak�ra�a� . anu�akta� sad� dehe>% Mb.; %<h�di nity�nu�aktena s�t��okena tapyate>% U. 4. 2 constantly preying on the heart; %<-ma�d�kin�pavitramekhala�>% Mv. 4.

#<anu�a�ga�>#
     (1) Close adherence or attendance; connection, conjunction, association; %<s�nu�a�g��i kaly���ni>% U. 7 good things closely follow one another (come close upon one another).
     (2) Coalition, commixture.
     (3) Connection of word with word.
     (4) A word or words repeated from the context to supply an ellipsis.
     (5) Necessary consequence, inevitable result.
     (6) Connection of a subsequent with a previous act.
     (7) Incidental mention or relation (%<prasa�ga>%).
     (8) Yearning, eager longing.
     (9) Compassion, pity, tenderness. (10) (In Nyaya) Connecting together the %<upanaya>% or application and %<nigamana>% or conclusion by the use of the pronoun %<ida� (upanayav�kyasthasya ayamiti padasya nigamanav�kye �kar�a�a�)>%.
     (11) The nasals connected with certain roots ending in consonants; P. VII. 1. 59 Sk.

#<anu�a�gika># a. Following as a necessary result, consequent; concomitant, adhering to, connected with.

#<anu�a�gin># a.
     (1) Connected with, adhering or sticking to; %<an�kaje rajasi mukh�nu�a�gi�i>% �i. 17. 57.
     (2) Following as a necessary consequence; %<yasy�nu�a�gi�a ime bhog�dayo bhava�ti>% Bh. 3. 76.
     (3) Related or applicable to, common, prevailing %<(anuk�a�a� prasakta); saptakasy�sya vargasya sarvatraiv�nu�a�gi�a�>% Ms. 7. 52; %<vibhut�nu�a�gi bhayameti jana�>% Ki. 6. 35 connected with, natural to, greatness.
     (4) Addicted to, devoted or attached to, fond of.

#<anu�a�janam># Concord, grammatical connection or agreement.

#<anu�eka� --secanam># Rewatering, sprinkling over again.

#<anu��uti�># f. Praise(in due order.)

#<anu��ubh># 1 P. (%<-stubh>%) To praise after, follow in praising.

#<anu��ubh># f. [%<anu nira�tara� stubhyate'nay� anu��up v�k>%]
     (1) Following in praise; speech.
     (2) Sarasvat�.
     (3) N. of a class of metres consisting of four Padas of 8 syllables each, the whole stanza consisting of 32 syllables (so called because it follows with its praise i. e. %<anu��obhati>% the gayatr�, which has 3 Padas), %<anu��obhan�danu��up>%. In later metrical systems it stands as a general name for all metres which have 8 syllables in each foot (the highest possible number being computed to be 256); %<pa�cama� laghu sarvatra saptama� dvicaturthayo� . guru �a��ha� ca p�d�n�� �e�e�vaniyamo mata� ..>% which rule is sometimes violated.

#<anu��h�># 1 U. (%<-sth�>%)
     (1) To do, perform or carry out, execute, attend to (order, duty &c.); bring about, effect, accomplish (business); %<viv�had�k��vidhimanvati��hat>% Ku. 7. 1, 1. 17; %<kimanuti��hati bhagav�n m�r�ca�>% S. 7; %<�j��payatu �rya� ko niyogo'nu��h�yat�miti>% S. 1; %<ye me matamida� nityamanuti��ha�ti m�nav��>% Bg. 3. 31 follow; %<gu�rorvacanamanuti��ha>% V. 5 do as your papa orders; %<anuti��hasv�tmano niyoga�>% M. 1 look or attend to your own duty, do your business.
     (2) To follow, practise, observe (%<dharma, vrata>% &c.); commit (a sin).
     (3) To rule, govern, superintend; appoint.
     (4) To stand by or near (with loc.); Ms. 11. 112; sit on; occupy; %<anu��h�syati r�masya s�t� prak�tam�sana�>% Ram.
     (5) To follow, go after (lit.;) %<svak��t�manuti��hati>% Ram.; %<n�r�jake pati� bh�ry� yath�vadanuti��hati>% Subhë.; follow, obey.
     (6) To imitate, tread in; %<pada� ceh�nuti��ha�ti p�rve��� p�rvajai� k�ta�>% Bhag.
     (7) (Intrans.)
          (a) To place or put oneself on, be in a position, present oneself.
          (b) To remain, continue.
          (c) To be engaged in religious ceremonies (muttering prayers &c.); %<anuti��hat�� br�hma��n��>% M. 5.

#<anu��ha># a. [%<sth�-ka-�atva�>%] Standing after or in succession.

#<anu��h�t�, --��h�yin># a. Doing, performing, executing &c.; one who undertakes or begins.

#<anu��h�nam>#
     (1) Doing, performance, practice, execution, accomplishment &c.; obeying, acting in conformity to; %<uparudhyate tapo'nu��h�na�>% S. 4 practice of religious austerities; %<ko'pi vadhop�ya�ci�tyo yasy�nu��h�nena>% Pt. 1; %<n�nu��h�nairvih�n�� syu� kulaj� vidhav� iva>% Pt. 2. 95; H. 1. 103.
     (2) Commencing, undertaking, engaging in; %<yadi samudre�a saha vair�nu��h�na� k�rya�>% Pt. 1.
     (3) Commencement or course of conduct, procedure, course of action; %<katha� ny�yyamanu��h�na� m�d��a� prati�edhatu>% U. 5. 21.
     (4) Practice of religious rites or ceremonies, any religious rite or ceremony; %<ki�tvanu��h�nanityatva� sv�ta�tryamapakar�ati>% U. 1. 8; Mv. 4. 33. %<--n�>% Performance, doing &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�ar�ra�># 'the body of action'; (according to the Sa�khya doctrine) the intermediate body between the %<s�k�ma>% or subtle and the %<sth�la>% or gross body.

#<anu��h�paka># a. Causing to perform.

#<anu��h�panam># Causing to do an act.

#<anu��h�yin># a. Doing, performing.

#<anu��hita># p. p. Done, performed, accomplished &c.; practised, followed, &c.; %<sa�ba�dh�� sadanu��hit��>% Ku. 6. 29 brought about; %<tath�nu��hite>% that being done, thereupon; begun, undertaken; %<na yukta� hi tyaktu� k�ryamanu��hita�>% Ram.; (used actively) following, practising; Ms. 10. 127.

#<anu��hi� --��hu�># f. [%<sth�-ku>%] Proper order, succession (used only in instr.); %<-��hu, anu��hy�, anu��huy�>% in proper order, duly, immediately, properly; immediate, direct.

#<anu��heya, --��h�tavya># pot. p. To be effected, performed; followed, done conformably to; %<vidarbhagatamanu��heya�>% M. 5 what to do with.

#<anu��a># a.
     (1) Not hot, cold, chilly; %<anu��air�na�d��rubi�dubhi�>% R. 12. 62.
     (2) Apathetic; lazy, sluggish (%<alasa). --��a�>% Cold touch or sensation. %<--���>% N. of a stream. %<--��a�>% A waterlily, blue lotus (%<utpala>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--gu� (--go># ray) having cold rays, the moon.
          #<--vallik�># N. of a plant %<n�lad�rv�>%.

#<anu�vadha># a. [%<svadh�manu, svadhay� sahita�>%] Accompanied by food. %<--dha�>% adv.
     (1) Through or after food.
     (2) According to food; after every sacrifice.
     (3) Voluntarily, according to one's will.

#<anu�ya�da�># A hind wheel.

#<anusa�vara�am># Concealing in order or succession.

#<anusa�car># 1 P.
     (1) To walk alongside, follow, join.
     (2) To pursue, seek after.
     (3) To visit, go towards or to.
     (4) To penetrate, cross, traverse.
     (5) To become assimilated.

#<anusa�cara�am># Following, pursuing. --adv. At every occasion of coming.

#<anusa�tan># 8 U.
     (1) To extend everywhere; to diffuse, spread about, overspread.
     (2) To continue, join in.

#<anusa�tati�># f. Continued succession, continuity.

#<anusa�dh�># 3 U.
     (1) To search into or after, look after, inquire into, investigate, explore, examine, ascertain; %<prasavayogya� sth�namanusa�dh�yat��>% H. 3; Ms. 12. 106.
     (2) To calm, compose, quiet; %<�tm�namanusa�dhehi �okacarc�� ca parihara>% H. 4.
     (3) To think of, aim at, refer or allude to, consider, deliberate; %<yath�kartavyamanusa�dhayit��>% H. 3; %<naitadanusa�dh�ya mayokta�>% Mv. 6 after deliberation, or because I aimed at it; %<alamanen�t�top�la�bhena prastutamanusa�dh�yat��>% H. 3 let us consider what is before us, (turn to the matter in hand); %<atra ... iti pur�v�ttakath�nu'sa�dhey�>% Malli. on Ku. 1. 21 should be sought or referred to.
     (4) To plan, arrange; prepare, set in order; %<s�rasatva� durgamanusa�dhehi, durga�odhanamanusa�dh�tavya�>% H. 3.
     (5) To follow, go after, attend, accompany; %<care�a anusa�dh�yam�na�>% Mu. 6; %<kaste nirba�dha� pade pade m�manusa�dh�tu�>% Mk. 1; %<etau tau m�manusa�dhatta�>% Mk. 2 are after me.
     (6) To take up, follow, continue; %<tacche�am�tmavacas�pya'nusa�dadh�na�>% K. 240 following, making up the unfinished portion &c.

#<anusa�dh�nam>#
     (1) Inquiry, investigation; close inspection or scrutiny, examination; Mv. 7.
     (2) Aiming at. H.
     (3) Planning, arranging, getting ready &c.; %<durg�nusa�dh�ne ko niyujyat��>% H. 3 equipping with the necessary materials.
     (4) A plan, scheme.
     (5) Suitable connection.
     (6) (In the Vais. phil.) The 4th step in a syllogism, the %<upanaya>% or application.

#<anusa�dh�nin, --sa�dh�yin># a. Investigating, looking after; skilful in concerting plans.

#<anusa�hita># p. p. Inquired into, investigated; connected with, in accordance or union with, conformable to; %<ahi�s� sarvadharm�nusa�hit�>% Mb.; %<arthadharm�nusa�hita� v�kya�>% Ram. %<--ta�>% adv. In the Samhit� text; according to this text.

#<anusam�panam># Regular completion

#<anusami># 2 P. (%<-i>%)
     (1) To go to or visit successively or in order.
     (2) To join in following or being guided by.
     (3) To join, become assimilated.

#<anusamaya�># Regular or proper connection, as of words.

#<anusa�baddha># a. Connected with.

#<anusavanam># ind.
     (1) After a sacrifice.
     (2) At every sacrifice, after ablutions.
     (3) Every moment.

#<anus�ma># a. [%<s�ma anugata�>%] Conciliated, friendly, favourable.

#<anus�yam># ind. Every evening.

#<anus�ryakam># A fragrant substance, sandal, aloe &c.

#<anus�caka># a. Indicative of, pointing out to.

#<anus�canam># Indication, pointing out.

#<anus�># 1 P.
     (1) To follow(in all senses); go after, attend, pursue; to practise, observe; betake oneself to; %<p�rvoddi���manusara pur��>% Me. 30 go to; %<ud�c�� di�a�>% 57.
     (2) To go over or through. --Caus.
     (1) To lead, forward; %<v�yuranus�rayat�va m��>% Ram.
     (2) To cause to pursue, follow.

#<anusara�># A follower, companion, attendant.

#<anusara�am>#
     (1) Following, pursuing, going after, seeking after; %<kra�dan�nusara�a� kriyat��>% H. 3; %<kanakas�tra- prav�ttai r�japuru�ai�>% Pt. 1.
     (2) Conformity to, accordance with, consequence of (in instr. or abl.); %<i�dostvadanusara�akli��ak��te�>% Me. 84.
     (3) Custom, usage, habit.

#<anus�ra�>#
     (1) Going after, following (fig. also); pursuit; %<vy�dh�nus�racakit� hari��va y�si>% Mk. 1. 17; %<�abd�nus�re�a avalokya>% S. 7 looking in the direction of the sound; %<kapa��nus�raku�ala�>% Mk. 9. 5 following up or tracing fraud.
     (2) Conformity to, accordance with, suitability, conformity to usage; %<kira��nus�ragalitena>% K. 137, 194, 204; %<dharma��str�nus�re�a>% Y. 2. 1.
     (3) Custom, usage, established practice; %<anus�r�dadhik� (v�ddhi�)>% Ms. 8. 152.
     (4) Received or established authority, especially of codes of law.
     (5) Nature, natural condition of anything.
     (6) Currency, prevalence.
     (7) Consequence, result.

#<anus�rata�, anus�re�a># (in comp.) In accordance with, conformably to.

#<anus�raka, --s�rin># a.
     (1) Following, pursuing, going after, attendant on; %<t�mabhyagacchadrudit�nus�r�>% R. 14. 70; %<m�g�nus�ri�a� pin�kina�>% S. 1. 6.; %<parimala� pavan�nus�r�>% Dk. 91; %<k�pa��nus�ri ca dhana�>% Pt. 1. 278 going after, falling to the lot of.
     (2) According or conformable to, following; %<yath���stra->% Ms. 7. 31.
     (3) Seeking, looking out for, investigating, scrutinizing; Ms. 7. 102.

#<anus�ra��># Going after, pursuit; %<tasm�tpal�yam�n�n�� kury�nn�tyanus�ra���>% Mb.

#<anus�ti�># f.
     (1) Going after, following; conforming to, accordance with.
     (2) [%<anusarati kul��tara�>%] An unchaste woman, harlot (%<kula��>%).

#<anus�p># 1 P. To glide along or after, follow.

#<anusarpa�># A serpent-like being; a reptile in general.

#<anus���a># a. Created in succession.

#<anus���i�># f.
     (1) Creating in order or succession.
     (2) A ready-witted woman.

#<anusevin># a. Practising, observing, habitually addicted to.

#<anusainyam># [%<sainyamanugata�>%] The rear of an army, rear-guard.

#<anuska�dam># ind. Having entered or gone into in succession; %<geha� gehamanuska�da�>% Sk.

#<anustara�am># Strewing or spreading round. %<--�� [kara�e lyu�]>%
     (1) A cover, (%<�cch�dana�>% such as leather); %<anustara�y� vap�mutkhidya �iromukha� pracch�dayet>% Asval.
     (2) A cow; (%<seya� gau� st�ta� d�k�itamanust�tatv�ddhi�sitatv�cc�nustara��tyucyate>% Say.); especially the cow sacrificed at the funeral ceremony, which enables the departed spirit to safely cross the river of Hell called %<vaitari�� (anut�ryate vaitari�� nad� anay� t�-kara�e lyu� p��o-su�>% Tv.).

#<anustotram># Praising after; N. of a work relating to the S�maveda.

#<anusneham># ind. After adding oil.

#<anuspa��a># a. Plain, obvious.

#<anusphura># a. Ved. Whizzing (as an arrow).

#<anusm�># 1 P. To remember, think of, call to mind, recollect (with acc. or gen.); %<varapr�rthan�manusm�tya>% S. 1; %<yadaiva anusm�ta� devena>% S. 7; %<tasm�tsarve�u k�le�u m�manusmara yudhya ca>% Bg. 8. 7; %<vyapagatamadar�gasy�nusasm�ra lak�m��>% Ki. 4. 38. --Caus. To remind (painfully), cause to remember with regret; Ki. 5. 14.

#<anusmara�am>#
     (1) Recollection, remembering.
     (2) Repeated recollection.

#<anusm�ti�># f.
     (1) Cherished recollection; thinking of; %<anusm�terb�dari�>% S. B.
     (2) Thinking of one thing to the exclusion of others.

#<anusy�ta># a. [%<siv-kta-��h>%]
     (1) Woven together, regularly and uninterruptedly.
     (2) Sewn on, fastened to.
     (3) Closely attached or linked to.

#<anusam�h�ra�># Continuing, following.

#<anusv�na�>#
     (1) Sounding conformably to.
     (2) An after sound; echo; see %<anura�ana>% and K. P. 4
     (36).

#<anusv�ra�># [%<sv�-ap svar��; svaravar�� eva sv�r��, anugata� sv�r�n>% Tv.] The nasal sound which is marked by a dot above the line (%<�>%) and which always belongs to a preceding vowel; %<anun�sik�tparo'nusv�ra�>% P. VIII. 3. 4.

#<anuhava�># Inviting, stirring up.

#<anuhu�k�># 8 U. To roar in imitation of, reply to; %<anuhu�kurute ghanadhvani� na hi gom�yurut�ni kesar�>% �i. 16. 25.

#<anuhu�k�ra�># Roaring in imitation.

#<anuh�># 1 P.
     (1) To imitate, resemble; %<dehaba�dhena svare�a ca r�mabhadramanuharati>% U. 4; Ki. 9. 67, sometimes with gen. of person; %<m�turanuharati>% Sk.; see below.
     (2) To take after (one's parents), to always imitate their nature (A. in this sense) %<(gatat�cch�lye); pait�kama�v� anuhara�te m�t�ka� g�va�>% P. I. 3. 21 V�rt.; (%<gata� prak�ra�, piturm�tu�c�gata� prak�ra� satata� pari��laya�ti>% Sk.)

#<anuhara�a�, --h�ra�># Imitation, resemblance, similarity.

#<anuh�rya># pot. p. To be imitated. %<--rya�>% Monthly obsequies on the Dar�a or new moon day (cf. %<anv�h�rya>%).

#<anuho�a�># A cart (?)

#<an�ka� --kam># [%<anu-uc samav�ye kanip�ta� kutva�;>% or fr. %<a�c>% with %<anu>%]
     (1) The back bone, spine (%<va�kray�dh�ra� �yata� p���h�sthivi�e�a�); sada� c�n�ka� ca g�hapate�>% Ait. Br. (where Say. remarks %<an�ka� m�travasti� sy�t s�snetyeke vada�ti ca>%).
     (2) A kind of sacrificial vessel; according to some, the back part of the altar; %<ayugm�ga�amadhyam�n�ke>%.
     (3) Former birth or state of existence. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Family, race.
     (2) Disposition, temperament; character, peculiarity of race; %<vy�dhark�anakul�n�kai� paittik� hi nar�� sm�t��>% Su�r.

#<an�k��a�># [%<anu-k��-gha� upasargasya d�rghatva�>%]
     (1) Reflection (of light).
     (2) Regard, reference, illustration.

#<an�kti, an�c�na># &c. See under %<anuvac>%.

#<an�c�na># a. [%<anva�c-kha>%] Ved. Coming after, successive; %<-aha�>% day after day, on the following day; %<-garbha (go)>% born in successive order.

#<an�cyam># The plank or board on the side of a bed (%<dak�i�ottarayord�rghe kha�v��ge an�cyasa�j�e>% �a�kara); %<aratnim�tr��i ��r�a�y�nyan�cy�ni>% Ait. Br.; (%<an�cye = p�r�vadvayavartin� phalake>% Say.)

#<anƬha># a.
     (1) Not borne or carried.
     (2) Unmarried; %<parivett�nujo'nƬhe jye��he d�raparigrah�t>% Ak. %<--�h�>% An unmarried woman.
     -- Comp.
          #<--m�na># a. bashful, modest.
          #<--gamana� (-�h�->#) Fornication.
          #<--bhr�t�># m. (%<-�h�->%) 1. the brother of an unmarried woman. --2. the brother of the concubine of a king.

#<an�ti�># f. [%<ve-ktin, na. ta>%.] Not coming or going (to aid) (%<an�gamana�>%).

#<an�dakam># Want of water; drought, aridity; %<yath� var�aman�dake>% Ram.

#<an�dde�a�># 'Relative order,' N. of a figure of speech in which a reference is made in successive order to what precedes; %<yath�sa�khyaman�dde�a uddi���n�� krame�a yat>% S. D. 732.

#<an�dya, an�dita># &c. See under %<anuvad>%.

#<an�na># a.
     (1) Not inferior, not less (with abl. expressed or understood); not wanting or lacking in (with instr.); %<v��d�vane caitrarath�dan�ne>% R. 6. 50; %<an�nas�ra� ni�adh�nnage�dr�t>% 18. 1; %<�k�tipratyay�den�man�navastuk�� sa�bh�vay�mi>% M. 1 of no inferior stuff; %<im�man�n�� surabheravehi>% R. 2. 54; %<gu�airan�n��>% 6. 37; %<ki�cid�naman�nardhe�>% R. 10. 1.
     (2) Full, whole, entire; large; %<mahar�abhaska�dhaman�naka�dhara�>% Ki. 14. 40; great; �i. 4. 11; (before adjectives) very; %<-gururnita�ba�>% S. D. excessively big or heavy.
     (3) Having full power.

#<an�pa># a. [%<anu-ap �danorde�e>% P. VI. 3. 98, %<anugat�� �pa� yasmin>%] Situated near water, watery, rich or abounding in water, wet, marshy. %<--pa� --pa�>%
     (1) A watery place or country; %<sya�dan��vai� same yudhyedan�pe naudvipaistath�>% Ms. 7. 192; Y. 3. 42; %<n�n�drumalat�v�runnirjharapr��ta��talai� . vanairvy�ptaman�pa� tatsasyairvr�hiyav�dibhi�>%.
     (2) N. of a particular country (%<--p��>% pl.); R. 6. 37.
     (3) A marsh, bog.
     (4) A pond or tank of water.
     (5) Bank or side (of a river, mountain); %<s�gar�tparvat�n�p�t>% Ram.; %<nad�� goyut�n�p�� atarat>% ibid.
     (6) A buffalo.
     (7) A frog.
     (8) A kind of partridge.
     (9) An elephant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># moist ginger.
          #<--pr�ya># a. marshy, boggy.

#<an�pya># a. [%<an�pe de�e bhava�, yat>%] Being in a pond or bog.

#<an�ba�dhya># a. Ved. To be fastened as a sacrificial animal; %<va��manuba�dhy�m�labheta>% �at. Br.; %<anuba�dhyaye��v�>% Asval.

#<an�y�ja, an�r�dha>#%< = anuy�ja, anur�dha>%.

#<an�ru># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Thighless. %<--ru�>% Aru�a, the charioteer of the sun (who is represented as having no thighs); the dawn; see %<aru�a>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--s�rathi�># the sun (having %<an�ru>% for his charioteer); %<gata� tira�c�naman�rus�rathe�>% �i. 1. 2.

#<an�rjita># a.
     (1) Not strong, weak, powerless.
     (2) Free from pride.

#<an�rdhva># a. Not high, low; %<-bh�s>% Ved. whose splendour does not rise, who lights no (sacred) fires.

#<an�rmi># a.
     (1) Not waving, unruffled by waves, not fluctuating.
     (2) Inviolable.

#<an�v�j># m. Ved. A part of the body near the ribs.

#<anƫara># a.
     (1) Saline, the same as %<ƫara;>% cf. %<uttama>% and %<anuttama>%.
     (2) Not saline.

#<an�ha># a. Thoughtless, careless.

#<an�k�ara># a. Ved. Thornless (as a path or couch).

#<an�c-ca># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Without a hymn, not containing a verse from the �gveda; %<an�k s�ma>% P. V. 4. 74 Sk.
     (2) [%<n�sti �k abhyastatay� yasya ac sam�sa�>%] Not conversant with, not studying, the �gveda; one not invested with the sacred thread and hence not yet entitled to study the Vedas (as a boy); %<yath� c�j�e'phala� d�na� tath� vipro'n�co'phala�>% Ms. 2. 158; %<an�co m��avaka�>% Mugdha. (In this case the form should properly be %<an�ca; an�cabahv�c�vadhyetaryeva>% Sk.; but sometimes %<an�c>% also in the same sense; cf. %<tath�'n�ce havirdatv� na d�t� labhate phala�>% Ms. 3. 142; %<sahasra� hi sahasr���man�c�� yatra bhu�jate>% 131); %<an�kka>% also in the same sense.

#<an�ju># a. Not straight, crooked; (fig.) unfair, wicked, dishonest; %<na p��ip�dacapalo na netracapalo'n�ju�>% Ms. 4. 177; P. V. 2. 75 Sk.

#<an��a># a. Free from debt, who has paid off the debt (due to another) with gen. of person or thing; %<en�man���� karomi>% S. 1; %<tatr�n���smi>% U. 7; %<pr��airda�arathapr�teran��a� (g�dhra�)>% R. 12. 54; Mv. 5. 58; %<pit���man��a�>% Ms. 9. 106; 6. 94. Every one that is born has three debts to pay off: to Sages, Gods, and the Manes; cf. %<j�yam�no vai br�hma�astribhir��av� j�yate brahmacarye�ar�ibhya�, yaj�ena devebhya�, prajay�pit�bhya�;>% he, therefore, who learns the Vedas, offers sacrifices to Gods, and begets a son, becomes %<an��a>% (free from debt); %<e�a v�n��a�ya� putr� yajv� brahmac�riv�s�;>% cf. also %<��idevaga�asvadh�bhuj�� �rutay�gaprasavai� sa p�rthiva� . an��atvamupeyiv�nbabhau paridhermukta ivo��ad�dhiti�>% R. 8. 30.

#<an��at�, --�n��yam># Freedom from debt; %<-t�k�tyen�pak�ra� kari�y�mi>% Pt. 5 do harm by way of retaliation or injury; %<bhart�priya� priyairbhartur�n��yamasubhirgata�>% M. 5. 11; %<yena sv�mipras�dasya an��at�� gacch�ma�>% Pt. 1 repay or requite the favour of our lord.

#<an��in># a. %<= an��a; ekamapyak�ara� yastu guru� �i�ye nivedayet . p�thivy�� n�sti taddravya� yaddatv� so'n��� bhavet ..>%

#<an�ta># a. [%<na. ta>%.]
     (1) Not true, false (words); %<-ta� dhana�>% Ms. 4. 170 wrongly got; %<priya� ca n�n�ta� br�y�t>% 4. 138. %<--ta�>% Falsehood, lying, cheating; deception, fraud; %<saty�n�te avapa�ya�jan�n��>% Rv. 7. 49. 3; %<�t�n�te>% Ms. 1. 29; %<s�k�ye'n�ta� vadan>% 8. 97; oft. in comp.; %<pa�u-, bh�mi-, go-, puru�a->% giving false evidence in the matter of &c.; Ms. 9. 71; cf. also: %<pa�ca kany�n�te ha�ti da�a ha�ti gav�n�te . �atama�v�n�te ha�ti sahasra� puru��n�te ..>% Pt. 3. 108. %<an�ta>% personified is the son of %<adharma>% and %<hi�s�,>% husband and brother of %<nik�ti,>% father of %<bhaya, naraka, m�y�>% and %<vedan�>% Vi��u P.
     (2) Agriculture (opp. %<satya>%); Ms. 4. 5.
     -- Comp.
          #<--deva># a. whose gods are not true (S�y.); Rv. 7. 104. 14; not playing fairly (?).
          #<--vadana�, --bhëa�a�, --�khy�na�># lying, falsehood.
          #<--v�din-v�c># a. a liar.
          #<--vrata># a. false to one's vows or promises.

#<an�taka, --an�tin># a. Lying, a liar.

#<an�tu�># [%<na. ta>%.]
     (1) Unfit season, improper or premature time; %<an�tau c�bhradar�ane>% Ms. 4. 104.
     (2) Time before menstruation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kany�># a girl before menstruation.

#<aneka># a.
     (1) Not one; more than one, many; %<anekapit�k���� tu pit�to bh�gakalpan�>% Y. 2. 120, Ki. 1. 16; several, various; %<tath�tmaiko'pyaneka�ca>% Y. 3. 144.
     (2) Separated; divided; oft. in comp.; %<-�k�ra>% having many shapes or forms; diverse, multiform; %<-k�la�-v�ra�>% several times, many a time and oft; %<-bh�rya>% having more wives than one.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�ara, --ac># a. having more than one vowel or syllable; polysyllabic.
          #<--agra># a. 1. engaged in several pursuits. --2. not concentrated or fixed on one object.
          #<--a�ta># a. 1. [%<na. ba>%.] not alone so as to exclude all others, uncertain, doubtful, variable; %<sy�dityavyayamanek��tav�caka�>% --2. %<= anaik��tika>% q. v. (
          #<--ta�>#) 1. unsettled condition, absence of permanence. --2. uncertainty, doubtfulness. --3. an unessential part, as the several anubandhas. %<-v�da�>% scepticism. %<-v�din>% m. a sceptic, a Jaina or an Arhat of the Jainas.
          #<--artha># a. 1. having many (more than one) meanings, homonymous; as the words %<go, am�ta, ak�a>% &c.; %<anek�rthasya �abdasya>% K. P. 2. --2. having the sense of the word %<aneka>%. --3. having many objects or purposes. (
          #<--rtha�>#) multiplicity of objects, topics &c.
          #<--al># a. having more than one %<al>% (letter) P. I. 1. 55.
          #<--��raya, --��rita># a. (in Vais. phil.) dwelling or abiding in more than one (such as %<sa�yoga, s�m�nya); ete'nek��rit� gu���>% Bha�a. P.; dependence upon more than one.
          #<--k�t># m. 'doing much', N. of �iva.
          #<--gu�a># a. of many kinds, manifold, diverse; %<viga�ayya k�ra�amanekagu�a�>% Ki. 6. 37.
          #<--gupta�># N. of a king; %<-arcitap�dapa�kaja�>% K. 3.
          #<--gotra># a. belonging to two families (such as a boy when adopted), i. e. that of his own, and that of his adoptive, father.
          #<--cara># a. gregarious.
          #<--citta># a. not of one mind, fickle-minded; %<-ma�tra�>% not following the counsels of one; H. 4. 31.
          #<--ja># a. born more than once. (
          #<--ja�>#) a bird %<(garbh���bhy�� j�tatv�t). --pa�>% an elephant (so called because he drinks with his trunk and mouth); cf. %<dvipa; vanyetar�nekapadar�anena>% R. 5. 47; �i. 5. 35, 12. 75.
          #<--mukha># a. (%<kh�>% f.) a. 1. having many faces, many-faced. --2. scattered, dispersed, going in various directions, taking to various ways; %<(bal�ni) jag�hire'nekamukh�ni m�rg�n>% Bk. 2. 54.
          #<--m�rti�># 'having many forms', N. of Vi��u who assumed various forms to deliver the earth from calamities.
          #<--yuddhavijayin, --vijayin># a. victorious in many battles; Pt. 3. 9, 11.
          #<--r�pa># a. 1. of various forms, multiform. --2. of various kinds or sorts. --3. fickle, changeable, of a varying nature; %<ve�y��ganeva n�pan�tiranekar�p�>% Pt. 1. 425. (
          #<--pa�>#) epithet of the Supreme Being.
          #<--locana�># N. of �iva; also of Indra, and of the Supreme Being, he being said to be %<sahasr�k�a� sahasrap�t>% &c.
          #<--vacana�># the plural number; dual also.
          #<--var�a># a. involving more than one (unknown) quantity (the unknown quantities x. y. z. &c. being represented in Sanskrit by colours %<n�la, k�la>% &c.); %<-sam�kara�a�>% simultaneous equation; %<-gu�ana�, -vyavakalana�, -h�ra�>% multiplication, subtraction or division of unknown quantities.
          #<--vidha># a. various, different.
          #<--�apha># a. cloven-hoofed.
          #<--�abda># a. synonymous.
          #<--s�dh�ra�a># a. common to many, the common property of many persons Dk. 83.

#<anekadh�># ind. In various ways, variously; %<jagatk�tsna� pravibhaktamanekadh�>% Bg. 11. 13.

#<aneka�a�># ind. [%<v�ps�rthe k�rake �as>%]
     (1) Several or many times, frequently; %<aneka�o nirjitar�jakastva�>% Bk. 2. 52.
     (2) In various ways or manners.
     (3) In large numbers or quantities; %<putr� aneka�o m�t� d�r��ca>% H. 1.

#<anek�kin># a. Not alone, accompanied by.

#<anejat># a. [%<na ejat>%] Not moving, immovable; of the same form, epithet of Brahma or the Supreme Soul (%<sarvadaikar�pa� brahma>%).

#<anek�k�>#, or #<bh�># To make or be manifold; to divide or be divided into.

#<ane�a�># A foolish or stupid person, dolt, fool.
     -- Comp.
          #<--m�ka># a. 1. deaf and dumb; %<-m�kat�dyai�ca dyatu do�airasa�mat�n>% K. P. 7. --2. blind. --3. dishonest, fraudulent, wicked, perverse.

#<anedya># a. Ved.
     (1) Not to be blamed; praiseworthy, chief (%<pra�asta, pradh�na>%).
     (2) Not near; infinite.

#<anena># a. Sinless, faultless (Say.); without a variegated set (of horses); Rv. 6. 66. 7.

#<anenas># a. Sinless, blameless; not liable to error.

#<anena�># 'One who has no superior,' a sovereign or paramount lord.

#<aneman># a. Ved. Praiseworthy.

#<anehas># a. [%<na hanyate, han-asi, dh�to� eh�de�a� na�i hana eha ca>% U�. 4. 223] (lit.) Not killed or destroyed or obstructed; Ved. without a rival, incomparable, unattainable, inaccessible; unobstructed, not liable to be hurt or injured; %<�a�bhuva� ma�tra� dev� anehasa�>% Rv. 1. 40. 6, 4; 6. 50. 3. --m. (%<h�-hasau>% &c.) Time (not being liable to be destroyed).

#<anaik��ta># a. Variable, uncertain, unsteady; occasional, casual, (as a cause not invariably attended by the same effects.).

#<anaik��tika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Unsteady, uncertain; not to the point, not very important; %<bh�tyo'bh�tya iti -kametat>% Pt. 1.
     (2) (in Logic) Name of one of the five main divisions of %<hetv�bh�sa>% (fallacies,) otherwise called %<savyabhic�ra>%. It is of three kinds:
          (a) %<s�dh�ra�a,>% where the %<hetu>% is found both in the %<sapak�a>% and %<vipak�a,>% the argument being therefore too general.
          (b) %<as�dh�ra�a>% where the hetu is in the %<pak�a>% alone, the argument being not general enough.
          (c) %<anupasa�h�r�>% which embraces every known thing in the %<pak�a,>% the argument being non-conclusive.

#<anaikyam>#
     (1) Existence of many; absence of one, plurality.
     (2) Want of union, confusion, disorder, anarchy.

#<anaik��tyam># Variable nature.

#<anaitihyam># Absence of traditional sanction or authority, or that which is without such sanction; %<an�gatamanaitihya� katha� brahm�dhigacchati>% Mb.

#<ano># ind. No, not; %<abh�ve na hyano n�pi>% Ak.

#<anoka��yin># m. (%<y�>%) Not sleeping in a house, a beggar.

#<anokaha># a. [%<an-okas-h�>%] Not leaving the house. %<--ha� [anasa� �aka�asya aka� gati� ha�ti, han, -�a]>% A tree; %<anokah�ka�pitapu�paga�dh�>% R. 2. 13; 5. 69.

#<ano�k�ta># a.
     (1) Not attended with the sacred syllable %<om>% Ms. 2. 74.
     (2) Not accepted.

#<anodana># a. Without food (as a %<vrata>%).

#<anov�hya># a. To be carried in a carriage (%<anas� v�hya�>%).

#<anaucityam># Unfitness, impropriety; %<anaucity�d�te n�nyadrasabha�gasya k�ra�a�>% K. P. 7.

#<anaujasyam># Want of vigour, energy, or strength; S. D. thus defines it; %<daurgaty�dyairanaujasya� dainya� malinat�dik�t>%.

#<anauddhatyam>#
     (1) Freedom from pride, modesty, humility.
     (2) Tranquility, placidity, calmness; %<nad�ranauddhatyamapa�kat� mah��>% Ki. 4. 22.

#<anaurasa># a. Not legitimate, not one's own, adopted (as a son).

#<a�t># 1 P. (%<a�tati>%) To bind.

#<a�ta># a. [%<am-tan>% U�. 3. 86]
     (1) Near.
     (2) Last.
     (3) Handsome, lovely; Me. 23; �i. 4. 40, (where, however, the ordinary sense of 'border' or 'skirt' may do as well, though Malli. renders %<a�ta>% by %<ramya,>% quoting the authority of %<�abd�r�ava>%).
     (4) Lowest, worst.
     (5) Youngest. %<--ta�>% (n. in some senses)
     (1)
          (a) End, limit, boundary (in time or space); final limit, last or extreme point; %<sa s�gar��t�� p�thiv�� pra��sti>% H. 4. 50 bounded by the ocean, as far as the sea; %<ap��gau netrayora�tau>% Ak.; %<udyukto vidy��tamadhigacchati>% H. 3. 114 goes to the end of, masters completely; %<�rutasya y�y�dayama�tamarbhakastath� pare��� yudhi ceti p�rthiva�>% (where %<a�ta>% also means end or destruction); %<j�valokasukh�n�ma�ta� yayau>% K. 59 enjoyed all worldly pleasures; %<�lokita� khalu rama��y�n�ma�ta�>% K. 124 end, furthest extremity; %<diga�te �r�ya�te>% Bv. 1. 2.
     (2) Skirt, border, edge, precinct; a place or ground in general; %<yatra ramyo van��ta�>% U. 2. 25 forest ground, skirts of the forest; %<odak��t�t snigdho jano'nuga�tavya�>% S. 4; %<upavan��talat��>% R. 9. 35 as far as the borders or skirts; %<v�tta� sa nau sa�gatayorvan��te>% R. 2. 58, 2. 19; Me. 23.
     (3) End of a texture, edge, skirt, fringe or hem of a garment; %<vastra-; pavanapranartit��tade�e duk�le>% K. 9 (by itself in Veda).
     (4) Vicinity, proximity, neighbourhood, presence; %<n�dh�y�ta �ma��n��te gr�m��te>% Ms. 4. 116; Y. 2. 162; 1. 143; %<ga�g�prap�t��tavirƬha�a�pa� (gahvara�)>% R. 2. 26; %<pu�so yam��ta� vrajata�>% P. 2. 115 going into the vicinity or presence of Yama; %<anyony�ma�tra�a� yatsy�jjan��te tajjan��tika�>% S. D.; %<y�� tu kum�rasy��te v�camabhëath�st�� me br�hi>% �at. Br. (These four senses are allied).
     (5) End, conclusion, termination (opp. %<�ra�bha>% or %<�di); sek��te>% R. 1. 51; %<din��te nihita�>% R. 4. 1; %<m�s��te, pak���te, da��h��te>% &c.; %<ekasya du�khasya na y�vada�ta� gacch�myaha� p�ramiv�r�avasya>% Pt. 2. 175; %<vyasan�ni dura�t�ni>% Ms. 7. 45; %<da���tamupeyiv�n>% R. 12. 1 going to the end of the period of life (end of the wick); %<vyasana� vardhayatyeva tasy��ta� n�dhigacchati>% Pt. 2. 180; oft. in comp. in this sense, and meaning 'ending in or with,' 'ceasing to exist with,' 'reaching to the end'; %<tada�ta� tasya j�vita�>% H. 1. 91 ends in it; %<kalah��t�ni harmy��i kuv�ky��ta� ca sauh�da� . kur�j��t�ni rë�r��i kukarm��ta� ya�o n���� ..>% Pt. 5. 76; %<phaloday��t�ya tapa�sam�dhaye>% Ku. 5. 6 ending with (lasting till) the attainment of fruit; %<yauvan��ta� vayo yasmin>% Ku. 6. 44; R. 11. 62, 14. 41; %<vipada�t� hyavin�tasa�pada�>% Ki. 2. 52; %<yugasahasr��ta� br�hma� pu�yamaharvidu�>% Ms. 1. 73 at the end of 1000 Yugas; %<pr����ta� da�a�>% Ms. 8. 359 capital punishment (such as would put an end to life).
     (6) Death, destruction; end or close of life; %<dhar� gacchatya�ta�>% Bh. 3. 71 goes down to destruction; %<yogen��te tanutyaj��>% R. 1. 8; %<ek� bhavetsvastimat� tvada�te>% 2. 48; 12. 75; %<mam�pya�te>% S. 6; %<adya k��ta� k�t��to v� du�khasy��ta� kari�yati>% Udb.; %<o�adhya� phalap�k��t��>% Ms. 1. 46; %<a�ta� y�>% To be destroyed, perish, be ruined.
     (7) (In gram.) A final syllable or letter of a word; %<aja�ta>% ending in a vowel; so, %<hala�ta, suba�ta, ti�a�ta>% &c.
     (8) The last word in a compound.
     (9) Ascertainment, or settlement (of a question); definite or final settlement; pause, final determination, as in %<siddh��ta; ubhayorapi d���o�tastvanayostattvadar�ibhi�>% Bg. 2. 16 (%<sadasato� ityartha�>%). (10) The last portion or the remainder (n. also); %<ni���ta�, ved��ta�,>% &c.
     (11) Underneath, inside, inner part; %<yu�mad�ya� ca jal��te g�ha�>% Pt. 4 in water, underneath water; %<suprayuktasya da�bhasya brahm�pya�ta� na gacchati>% Pt. 1. 202 does not penetrate or dive into, sound, fathom; %<��a�kitasy��ta� gacch�mi>% M. 3 shall dive deep into, fully satisfy, my doubts.
     (12) Total amount, whole number or quantity.
     (13) A large number.
     (14) Nature, condition; sort, species; %<etada�t�stu gatayo brahm�dy�� samud�h�t��>% Ms. 1. 50.
     (15) Disposition; essence; %<�uddh��ta�>% [cf. Goth. andeis, and; Germ. ende and ent; also Gr. anti; L. ante].
     -- Comp.
          #<--ava��yin># m. [%<a�te parya�tade�e ava�ete>%] a ch���la.
          #<--avas�yen [nakhake��n�ma�ta� avas�tu� chettu� ��lamasya, so-�ini]># 1. a barber. 2. a ch���la, low-caste. --3. N. of a sage see %<a�ty�vas�yin (a�te pa�cime vayasi avasyati tattva� ni�cinoti). --ud�tta>% a. having the acute accent on the last syllable. (
          #<--tta�>#) the acute accent on the last syllable; P. VI. 1. 199.
          #<--kara, --kara�a, --k�rin># a. causing death or destruction, fatal, mortal, destructive; %<k�atriy��takara�o'pi vikrama�>% R. 11. 75 causing the destruction of; %<r�jy��takara��vetau dvau do�au p�thiv�k�it��>% Ms. 9. 221; %<ahama�takaro n�na� dhv��tasyeva div�kara�>% Bk.
          #<--karman># n. death, destruction; %<�o a�takarma�i>% Dh�tup��ha.
          #<--k�la�, --vel�># time or hour of death; %<sthitv�sy�ma�tak�le'pi brahmanirv��am�cchati>% Mb.
          #<--k�t># m. death; %<varjayeda�tak�nmartya� varjayedanilo'nala�>% Ram.
          #<--ga># a. having gone to the end of, thoroughly conversant or familiar with, (in comp.); %<��kh��tagamath�dhvaryu�>% Ms. 3. 145.
          #<--gati, -g�min># a. perishing.
          #<--gamana�># 1. going to the end, finishing, completing; %<pr�rabdhasya -na� dvit�ya� buddhilak�a�a�>% --2. death, perishing, dying.
          #<--cara># a. 1. walking about, going to the borders or frontiers. --2. completing or finishing (as a business &c.).
          #<--ja># a. last born.
          #<--d�paka�># a figure of speech (in Rhetoric).
          #<--p�la�># 1. a frontier-guard, guarding the frontiers; %<-durge>% M. 1; %<tvad�yen��tap�len�vaska�dya g�h�ta�>% ibid. --2. a door-keeper (rare).
          #<--bhava, --bh�j># a. being at the end, last.
          #<--l�na># a. hidden, concealed.
          #<--lopa�># dropping of the final of a word.
          #<--v�sin (-te-)># a. dwelling near the frontiers, dwelling close by. (--m.) [%<a�te gurusam�pe vastu� ��la� yasya>%] 1. a pupil (who always dwells near his master to receive instruction); P. IV. 3. 104; VI. 2. 36.; Ms. 4. 33. --2. a cha�ala (who dwells at the extremity of a village).
          #<--vel� = -k�la�># q. v.
          #<--vy�patti�># f. change of the final syllable, as in %<megha>% from %<mih>% Nir.
          #<--�ayy�># 1. a bed on the ground. --2. the last bed, death-bed; hence death itself. --3. a place for burial or burning. --4. a bier or funeral pile.
          #<--satkriy�># last rites, funeral ceremonies, obsequies.
          #<--sad># m. a pupil; %<tamup�sate gurumiv��tasada�>% Ki. 6. 34.
          #<--svarita�># the svarita accent on the last syllable of a word.

#<a�taka># a. [%<a�tayati, a�ta� karoti, �vul>%] Causing death, making an end of, destroying; %<s�ryak��ta iva tìak��taka�>% R. 11. 21; %<krodh��dhastasya tasya svayamiha jagat�ma�takasy��takoha�>% Ve. 3. 30. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Death.
     (2) Death personified, the destroyer; Yama, the god of death; %<n��taka� sarvabh�t�n�� t�pyati>% Pt. 1. 137; %<��iprabh�v�nmayi n��tako'pi prabhu� prahartu�>% R. 2. 62.
     (3) A border, boundary.
     -- Comp.
          #<--druh># Ved. provoking death; Rv. 10. 132. 4.

#<a�tata�># ind. [%<a�ta-tasil>%]
     (1) From the end.
     (2) At last, finally; at length, lastly.
     (3) In part, partly.
     (4) Inside, within.
     (5) In the lowest way; (opp. %<mukhyata�, madhyata�>%); (%<a�tata�>% may have all the senses of %<a�ta>%).

#<a�tavat># a. [%<a�ta astyarthe matup>%] Having an end; limited; perishable; %<a�tava�ta ime deh� nityasyokt�� �ar�ri�a�>% Mb., %<sa hait�na�tavata up�ste�'tavata� sa lokäjayati>% B�. �r. Up.

#<a�te># ind. (loc. of %<a�ta;>% oft. used adverbially)
     (1) In the end, at last, at length, lastly, finally.
     (2) Inside.
     (3) In the presence of, near, close by.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�sa�># 1. a neighbour; companion; %<tava v� ime�'tev�s�stvamevaibhi� sa�pibasva>% Ait. Br. --2. a pupil; %<rut�ni ӭ�vanvayas�� ga�o�'tev�sitvam�pa sphu�ama�gan�n��>% �i. 3. 55; Ve. 3. 7.
          #<--v�si># ind. in a state of pupilage, (in statu pupilari).
          #<--v�sin = a�tav�sin># q. v. above.

#<a�tama># a. Ved. Nearest, next; %<�ik�� a�tamasya>% Rv. 1. 27. 5; %<tan�p� atamo bhava>% 6. 46. 10; intimate, very close or familiar.

#<a�tar># ind. [%<am-aran tu��gama�ca>% U�. 5. 60, %<amestu�ca>%]
     (1) (Used as a prefix to verbs and regarded as a preposition or %<gati>%)
          (a) In the middle, between; in, into, inside; %<-han, -dh�, -gam, -bh�, -i, -l�>% &c.
          (b). Under
     (2) (Used adverbially)
          (a) Between, betwixt, amongst, within; in the middle or interior, inside (opp. %<bahi�); adahyat��ta�>% R. 2. 32 burnt within himself, at heart; %<a�tareva viharan div�ni�a�>% R. 19. 6 in the palace, in the harem; so %<-bhinna� bhramati h�daya�>% M�l. 5. 20; %<a�tarbibheda>% Dk. 13; %<yada�tastanna jihv�y��>% Pt. 4. 88; %<a�tarya�ca m�gyate>% V. 1. 1 internally, in the mind.
          (b) By way of seizing or holding; %<a�tarhatv� gata� (hata� parig�hya)>%.
     (3) As a separable preposition)
          (a) In, into, between, in the middle, inside, within, (with loc.); %<nivasanna�tard�ru�i la�ghyo vahni�>% Pt. 1. 31; %<a�tar�ditye>% Ch. Up.; %<a�tarve�mani>% Ms. 7. 223; Y. 3. 302; %<apsva�taram�tamapsu>% Rv. 1. 23. 19.
          (b) Between (with acc.) Ved. %<a�tarmah� b�hat� rodas�me>% Rv. 7. 87. 2; %<a�tardev�t marty���ca>% 8. 2. 4; %<hira�mayyorha ku�yora�taravahita �sa>% �at. Br.
          (c) In, into, inside, in the interior, in the midst (with gen.); %<pratibalajaladhera�taraurv�yam��e>% Ve. 3. 5; %<a�ta�ka�cukika�cukasya>% Ratn. 2. 3; %<bahira�ta�ca bh�t�n��>% Bg. 13. 15; %<tvamagne sarvabh�t�n�ma�ta�carasi s�k�ivat>% Y. 2. 104; %<laghuv�ttitay� bhid�� gata� bahira�ta�ca n�pasya ma�ala�>% Ki. 2. 53; %<a�tar�pa� yada�tarv�ri�asta�a�>% Ak.; oft. in comp. at the end; %<k�p��ta� patita�>% Pt. 5; %<sabh��ta� s�k�i�a� pr�pt�n>% Ms. 8. 79; %<da�t��taradhi��hita�>% Ms. 5. 141 between the teeth; %<utpitsavo�'tarnadabhartu�>% �i. 3. 77; also in compound with a following word; %<aha� sad� �ar�r��tarv�sin� te sarasvat�>% Ks. 4. 11.
     (4) It is frequently used as the first member of compounds in the sense of 'internally,' 'inside,' 'within,' 'in the interior,' 'having in the interior,' 'filled with,' 'having concealed within,' or in the sense of 'inward,' 'internal,' 'secret,' 'hidden' &c., forming Adverbial, Bahuvr�hi or Tatpurusha compounds; %<ku�dama�tastu��ra�>% (Bah. comp.) S. 5. 19 filled with dew; %<-toya�>% (Bah. comp.) Me. 64; %<a�targiri>% (Adv. comp.) Ki. 1. 34; %<jvalayati tan�ma�tard�ha�>% (Tat. comp.) U. 3. 31; so %<-kopa�, -ko�a�, -�k�ta�>% &c.
     (5) It is also supposed to be a particle of assent (%<sv�k�r�rthaka>%). (Note. In comp. the %<r>% of %<a�tar>% is changed to a visarga before hard consonants, as %<a�ta�kara�a�, a�ta�stha>% &c.). [cf. L. inter; Zend antare; Goth. undar; Pers. andar; Gr. entos;].
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�sa�># the breast (%<= a�tar�-a�sa>% q. v.).
          #<--agni�># inward fire, the fire which stimulates digestion; %<d�pt��taragnipari�uddhako��ha�>% Su�r.
          #<--a�ga># a. 1. inward, internal, comprehended, included (with abl.); %<trayama�tara�ga� p�rvebhya�>% Pat. S�tra. --2. proximate, related to, essential to or referring to the essential part of the %<a�ga>% or base of a word (opp. %<bahira�ga); dh�t�pasargayo� k�ryama�tara�ga�>% P. VIII. 3. 74 Sk. --3. dear, most beloved %<(atya�tapriya); svapiti sukhamid�n�ma�tara�ga� kura�ga�>% S. 4. v. l. (
          #<--ga�>#) 1. the inmost limb or organ, the heart, mind; %<sa�tu����tara�ga�>% Dk. 11; %<-v�tti>% 21; the interior. --2. an intimate friend, near or confidential person (forming, as it were, part of oneself); %<mada�tara�gabh�t��>% Dk. 81, 93, 101; %<r�j��tara�gabh�vena>% 135; %<a�tara�ge�u r�jyabh�ra� samarpya>% 159. --3. an essential or indispensable part, as %<�rava�a, manana & nididhy�sana>% in realizing Brahma.
          #<--avayava># an inner part; P. V. 4. 62.
          #<--�k��a�># the ether or Brahma that resides in the heart of man (a term often occurring in the Upanishads).
          #<--�k�ta�># secret or hidden intention.
          #<--�gama�># an additional augment between two letters.
          #<--�g�ra�># the interior of a house; Y. 2. 31.
          #<--�tman># m. (%<tm�>%) 1. the inmost spirit or soul, the soul or mind; also the internal feelings, the heart; %<a�gu��ham�trapuru�o�tar�tm�>% �vet.; %<gatimasy��tar�tmana�>% Ms. 6. 73; %<j�vasa�j�o�tar�tm�nya� sahaja� sarvadehin��>% 12. 13; %<madgaten��tar�tman�>% Bg. 6. 47 with the heart fixed on me; %<j�to mam�ya� vi�ada� prak�ma� ... a�tar�tm�>% S. 4. 21, U. 3. 38, Me. 93. --2. (In phil.) the inherent supreme spirit or soul (residing in the interior of man); %<a�tar�tm�si dehin��>% Ku. 6. 21.
          #<--�pa�a�># a market in the heart (inside) of a town.
          #<--�ya, --�la;># See s. v.
          #<--�r�ma># a. rejoicing in oneself, finding pleasure in his soul or heart; %<yo�ta�sukho�tar�r�mastath��tarjyotirevasa�>% Bg. 5. 24.
          #<--i�driya�># an internal organ or sense.
          #<--u�ya�># Ved. a secret abode.
          #<--kara�a�># the internal organ; the heart, soul; the seat of thought and feeling, thinking faculty, mind, conscience; %<pram��a� -prav�ttaya�>% S. 1. 22; %<sab�hya -�a� a�tar�tm�>% V. 4 the soul in all its senses external and internal, the inner and outer man; %<day�rdrabh�vam�khy�tama�ta�kara�airvi�a�kai�>% R. 2. 11. According to the Ved�nta %<a�ta�kara�a>% is of four kinds: %<mano buddhiraha�k�ra�citta� kara�am��taram . sa��ayo ni�cayo garva� smara�a� vi�ay� ime .. a�ta�kara�a� trividha�>% S��khya 33, i. e, %<buddhyaha�k�raman��si; s��ta�kara�� buddhi�>% 35, i. e. %<aha�k�ramana�sahit�. --kalpa�>% a certain number of years (with Buddhists).
          #<--ku�ila># a. inwardly crooked (fig. also); fraudulent. (
          #<--la�>#) a conch-shell.
          #<--k� (kri) mi�># a disease of worms in the body.
          #<--ko�arapu�p� = a�ako�arapu�p�. --kopa�># 1. internal disturbance; H. 3. --2. inward wrath, secret anger.
          #<--ko�a�># the interior of a store-room.
          #<--ga�g�># the secret or hidden Ganges (supposed to communicate underground with a secret stream in Mysore).
          #<--ga�u># a. [%<a�tarmadhye ga�uriva>%] useless, unprofitable, unnecessary, unavailing; %<kimanen��targa�un�>% Sar. S. %<(gr�v�prade�aj�tasya galam��sapi�asya ga�oryath� nirarthakatva� tadvat). --gam-gata>% &c. See under %<a�targam. --garbha>% a. 1. bearing young, pregnant. --2. having a %<garbha>% or inside; so %<-garbhin. --gira� --ri>% ind. in mountains.
          #<--gu�avalaya�># the sphincter muscle.
          #<--gƬha># a. concealed inside, being inward; %<-ghanavyatha�>% U. 3. 1; R. 19. 57; %<-vi�a�>% with poison concealed in the heart.
          #<--g�ha�, --geha�, --bhavana� [a�ta�stha� g�ha�># &c.] 1. the inner apartment of a house, the interior of a house. --2. N. of a holy place in Benares; %<pa�cakro�y�� k�ta� p�pama�targehe vina�yati. --gha�a� --�a� [a�tarhanyate kro��bhavatyasmin, nip�ta�]>% 1. the open space before the house between the entrance-door and the house (= porch or court); %<tasminna�targha�e pa�yan pragh��e saudhasadmana�>% Bk. 7. 62 %<(dv�ramatikramya ya� s�vak��aprade�a� so�'targha�a�). (--na� --�a�)>% N. of a country of Bah�ka (or Balh�ka) (P. III. 3. 78 %<b�h�kagr�mavi�e�asya sa�j�eya�>% Sk.).
          #<--gh�ta�># striking in the middle P. III. 3. 78.
          #<--cara># a. pervading the body; internally situated, internal, inward Ku. 3. 48; U. 7.
          #<--ja># a. born or bred in the interior (as a worm &c.).
          #<--ja�ara�># the stomach. (--ind.) in the stomach.
          #<--ja�bha�># the inner part of the jaws (%<kh�danasth�na� ja�bha�, da�tapa�ktyora�tar�la�). --j�ta>% a. inborn, innate.
          #<--j�nu># ind. between the knees.
          #<--j��na�># inward or secret knowledge.
          #<--jyotis># a. enlightened inwardly, with an enlightened soul. (
          #<--s># n) the inward light, light of Brahma.
          #<--jvalana�># inflammation. (
          #<--na�>#) inward heat or fire; mental anxiety.
          #<--t�pa># a. burning in wardly. (
          #<--pa�>#) internal fever or heat S. 3. 13.
          #<--dadhana� [a�tardadhyate �dh�yate m�dakat�nena]># distillation of spirituous liquor, or a substance used to produce fermentation.
          #<--da��># a term in astronomy, the time when a particular planet exercises its influence over man's destiny %<(jyoti�okta� mah�da���targato grah���� sv�dhipatyak�labheda�). --da��ha�>% an interval of 10 days; %<-h�t>% before 10 days Ms. 8. 222; %<-he>% 5. 79.
          #<--dahana�-d�ha�># 1. inward heat; %<jvalayati tan�ma�tard�ha�>% U. 3. 31; %<-hena dahana� sa�t�payati r�ghava�>% Ram. --2. inflammation.
          #<--du�kha># a. sad or afflicted at heart.
          #<--du��a># a. internally bad, wicked or base at heart.
          #<--d���i�># f. examining one's own soul, insight into oneself.
          #<--de�a�># an intermediate region of the compass.
          #<--dv�ra�># a private or secret door within the house %<(prako��hadv�ra�). --dh�, --dhi, hita>% &c. see s. v.
          #<--nagara�># the palace of a king (being inside the town); cf. %<-pura�; da��nan��tarnagara� dadar�a>% Ram.
          #<--nihita># a. being concealed within; %<a�gaira�tarnihitavacanai� s�cita� samyagartha�>% M. 2. 9.
          #<--ni��ha># a. engaged in internal meditation.
          #<--pa�a� --�a�># a screen of cloth held between two persons who are to be united (as a bride and bridegroom, or pupil and preceptor) until the acctual time of union arrives.
          #<--patha># a. Ved. being on the way.
          #<--pada�># ind. in the interior of an inflected word.
          #<--padav� = su�um��madhyagata� pa�th��. --paridh�na�># the innermost garment.
          #<--par�avya># a. being between the ribs (as flesh).
          #<--pavitra�># the Soma when in the straining vessel.
          #<--pa�u� [a�targr�mamadhye pa�avo yatra]># the time when the cattle are in the village or stables (from sunset to sunrise); %<a�ta�pa�au pa�uk�masya s�ya� pr�ta�>% Katy. (%<s�ya� pa�u�u gr�mamadhye �gate�u pr�ta�ca gr�m�dani�s�te�u>% com.).
          #<--p�ta�, p�tya�># 1. insertion of a letter (in gram.) --2. a post fixed in the middle of the sacrificial ground (used in ritual works); %<a�ta�p�rve�a y�pa� par�ty��ta�p�tyade�e sth�payati>% K�ty.
          #<--p�tita, --p�tin># a. 1. inserted. --2. included or comprised in; falling within; %<da�ak�ra�ya -ti ��ramapada�>% K. 20.
          #<--p�tra�># Ved. interior of a vessel.
          #<--p�la�># one who watches over the inner apartments of a palace.
          #<--pura� [a�ta� abhya�tara� pura� g�ha�,># or %<purasy��ta� sthita�>%] 1. inner apartment of a palace (set apart for women); female or women's apartments, seraglio, harem (so called from their being situated in the heart of the town, for purposes of safety); %<vy�yamy�plutya madhy�hne bhoktuma�ta�pura� vi�et>% Ms. 7. 216, 221, 224; %<kany��ta�pure ka�citpravi�ati>% Pt. 1. --2. inmates of the female apartments, a queen or queens, the ladies taken collectively; %<-virahaparyutsukasya r�jar�e�>% S. 3; K. 58; %<tato r�j� s��ta�pura� svag�ham�n�y�bhyarcita�>% Pt. 1; %<kasyacidr�j�o�'ta�pura� jalakrŬ�� kurute>% ibid.; %<-prac�ra�>% gossip of the harem Ms. 7. 153; %<-sam�gata�>% S. 4; also in pl.; %<kad�cidasmatpr�rthan�ma�ta�purebhya� kathayet>% S. 2.; %<na dad�ti v�camucit�ma�ta�purebhyo yad�>% S. 6. 4. %<-jana>% women of the palace, inmates of the female apartments; %<-cara, --adhyak�a�-rak�aka�,-vart�>% guardian or superintendent of the harem, cham berlain; %<v�ddha� kulodgata� �akta� pit�pait�maha� �uci� . r�j��ma�ta�pur�dhyak�o vin�ta�ca tathe�yate ..>% (of these five sorts are mentioned:
          #<--v�manaka, jaghanya, kubja, ma�alaka># and %<s�min>% see B�. S.) %<-sah�ya�>% one belonging to the harem.
          #<--purika� [a�ta�pure niyukta�, -�hak]># a chamberlain %<= -cara. (--ka�, --k�)>% a woman in the harem; %<asmatpr�rthan�ma�ta�purike (k�) bhyo nivedaya>% Cha�. K.
          #<--pu�pa� [karma>#.] the menstrual matter of women, before it regularly begins to flow every month; %<var�adv�da�ak�d�rdhva� yadi pu�pa� bahirnahi . a�ta�pu�pa� bhavatyeva panaso�u�bar�divat>% Ka�yapa; %<-�pa�>% is therefore the age between 12 and the menstruation period.
          #<--p�ya># a. ulcerous.
          #<--peya�># Ved. drinking up.
          #<--prak�ti�># f. 1. the internal nature or constitution of man. --2. the ministry or body of ministers of a king. --3. heart or soul. %<-prakopa�>% internal dissensions or disaffection; %<a�urapyupaha�ti vigraha� prabhuma�ta�prak�tiprakopaja�>% Ki. 2. 51.
          #<--prakopana�># sowing internal dissensions, causing internal revolts; H. 3. 93.
          #<--praj�a># a. knowing oneself, with an enlightened soul.
          #<--prati��h�na�># residence in the interior.
          #<--bëpa># a. 1. with suppressed tears; %<a�tarbëpa�ciramanucaro r�jar�jasya dadhyau>% Me. 3. --2. with tears gushing up inside, bedimmed with tears; %<kop�t -�pe smarayati m�� locane tasy��>% V. 4. 5. (
          #<--�pa�>#) suppressed tears, inward tears; %<nig�hya -�pa�>% Bh. 3. 6; Mal. 5.
          #<--bh�va�, --bh�van�># see under %<a�tarbh�>% separately.
          #<--bhinna># a. split or broken inside, perforated, bored (said of a pearl) Pt. 4 (also torn by dissensions).
          #<--bh�mi�># f. interior of the earth.
          #<--bheda�># discord, internal dissensions; %<-jarjara� r�jakula�>% Mk. 4 torn by internal dissensions; %<a�tarbhed�kula� geha� na cir�dvina�i�yati>% 'a house divided against itself cannot long stand'.
          #<--bhauma># a. subterranean, underground.
          #<--mad�vastha># a. having the rutting state concealed within; R. 2. 7.
          #<--manas># a. 1. sad, disconsolate, dejected, distracted. --2. one who has concentrated and turned his mind inward, lost in abstract meditation.
          #<--mukha># a. (
          #<--kh�># f.) 1. going into the mouth, pointing or turned inward; Mv. 5. 26. --2. having an inward entrance or opening (%<b�hyavastuparih�re�a param�tmavi�ayakatay� prave�ayukta� citt�di>%). --3. an epithet of the soul called %<pr�j�a,>% when it is enjoying the sweet bliss of sleep %<(�na�dabhuk cetomukha� pr�j�a� iti �rute�). (--kha�)>% a sort of surgical scissors (having an opening inside), one of the 20 instruments mentioned by Su�ruta in chapter 8 of S�1trasthana.
          #<--m�t�k� [a�ta�sth�� �a�cakrasth� m�t�k� ak�r�divar���]># a name given in the Tantras for the letters of the alphabet assigned to the six lotuses (%<padma>%) of the body; %<-ny�sa�>% a term used in Tantra literature for the mental assignment of the several letters of the alphabet to the different parts of the body
          #<--mudra># a. sealed inside; N. of a form of devotion.
          #<--m�ta># a. still-born.
          #<--y�ga�># mental sacrifice or worship, a mode of worship referred to in the Tantras.
          #<--y�ma�># 1. suppression of the breath and voice. --2. %<-p�tra�,>% a sacrificial vessel (%<grahar�pa� s�m�par�khya� yaj�iyap�tra�>%); according to others, a Soma libation made during the suppression of breath and voice; %<suhav� s�ry�y��tary�mamanumatra�yet>% Ait. Br.
          #<--y�min># m. 1. regulating the soul or internal feelings, soul; Providence, Supreme Spirit as guiding and regulating mankind, Brahma; (according to the B�. �r. Up. %<a�tary�min>% 'the internal check' is the Supreme Being and not the individual soul; 'who standing in the earth is other than the earth, whom the earth knows not, whose body the earth is, who internally restrains and governs the earth; the same is thy soul (and mine), the internal check %<a�tary�min,>% &c. &c.); %<a�tar�vi�ya bh�t�ni yo bibharty�tmaketubhi� . a�tary�m��vara� s�k��dbhavet>% &c. --2. wind; %<-br�hma�a�>% N. of a Brahma�a included in the B�. �r. Up.
          #<--yoga�># deep meditation, abstraction.
          #<--la�ba># a. acute-angular. (
          #<--ba�>#) an acute-angled triangle (opp. %<bahirla�ba>%) (the perpendicular from the vertex or %<la�ba>% falling within %<a�tar>% the triangle).
          #<--l�na># a. 1. latent, hidden, concealed inside; %<-nasya du�kh�gne�>% U. 3. 9; %<-bhuja�gama�>% Pt. 1. --2. inherent.
          #<--loma># a. (P. V. 4. 117) covered with hair on the inside. %<(--ma�) [a�targatam�cch�dya� loma ac]>% the hair to be covered.
          #<--va��a� = -pura�># q. v.
          #<--va��ika�, --v�sika� [a�tarva��e v�se niyukta� �hak]># a superintendent of the women's apartments; Pt. 3, K. 93.
          #<--va�a (vana)># a. situated in a forest; %<-�o de�a�>% P. VI. 2. 179 Sk. (
          #<--�a�>#) ind. within a forest P. VIII. 4. 5.
          #<--vat># a. being in the interior; having something in the interior.
          #<--vat� (vatn�)># Ved. [%<a�tarastyasy�� garbha�>%] a pregnant woman; %<a�tarvatn� praj�vat�>% R. 15. 13.
          #<--vami� [a�ta� sthita eva udg�ra�abda� k�rayati, va�-in]># indigestion, flatulence; belching.
          #<--vartin, --v�sin># a. being or dwelling inside, included or comprised in.
          #<--vasu�># N. of a Soma sacrifice (for %<r�jyak�ma>% and %<pa�uk�ma). --vastra� --v�sas>% n. an under-garment Ks. 4. 52.
          #<--v�># a. [%<a�ta� a�tara�gabh�va� a�ta�kara�a� v� v�ti gacchati snigdhatvena, v�-vic>% Tv.] forming part of oneself such as children, cattle &c. %<-vat>% a. (%<astyarthe matup masya va�>%) having progeny, cattle &c; %<a�tarv�vatk�aya� dadhe>% Rv. 1. 40. 7; abounding with precious things inside. (--adv.) inwardly.
          #<--v��i># a. [%<a�ta� sthit� ��strav�ky�tmik� v��� yasya>%] skilled or versed in scriptures, very learned %<(��str�vid). --vig�ha� --hana�>% entering within, penetration.
          #<--vidvas># a. Ved. (%<vidu��>% f.) knowing correctly or exactly (knowing the paths between heaven and earth) Rv. 1. 72. 7.
          #<--vega�># inward uneasiness or anxiety, inward fever.
          #<--vedi># a. pertaining to the inside of the sacrificial ground. (--adv.) within this ground. (
          #<--di� --d�># f.) [%<a�targat� vediryatra de�e>%] the tract of land between the rivers Ga�g� and Yamun�, regarded as a sacred region and the principal seat of �ryan Br�hma�as; cf. %<ete bhagavatyau bh�midev�n�� m�lam�yatanama�tarvedip�rve�a kali�dakany�ma�d�kinyau sa�gacchete>% A. R. 7; it is supposed to have extended from Pray�ga to Haridv�ra and is also known by the names of %<�a�asthal�>% and %<brahm�varta>%. (--m. pl.) inhabitants of this land.
          #<--ve�man># n. the inner apartments, interior of a house.
          #<--ve�imaka�># a chamberlain.
          #<--�ara�># internal arrow or disease.
          #<--�ar�ra�># internal and spiritual part of man; the interior of the body.
          #<--�alya># a. having in the interior an arrow, pin or any such extraneous matter; rankling inside.
          #<--�il�># N. of a river rising from the Vindhya mountain.
          #<--�le�a� --�le�a�a�># Ved. internal support (scaffolding &c.) %<et�ni ha vai ved�n�ma�ta��le�a��ni yadet� vy�h�taya�>% Ait. Br.
          #<--sa�j�a># a. inwardly conscious (said of trees &c.); %<-j�� bhava�tyete sukhadu�khasamanvit��>% Ms. 1. 49.
          #<--sattva># a. having inward strength &c. (
          #<--ttv�>#) 1. a pregnant woman. --2. the marking nut.
          #<--sa�t�pa�># internal pain, sorrow, regret.
          #<--sarala># a. upright at heart, or having Sarala trees inside; K. 51.
          #<--salila># a. with water (flowing) underground; %<nad�miv��ta�salil�� sarasvat��>% R. 3. 9.
          #<--s�ra># a. having inward strength and vigour, full or strong inside; powerful, strong, heavy or ponderous; %<-rairma�tribhirdh�ryate r�jya� susta�bhairiva ma�dira�>% Pt. 1. 126; %<-s�r��i i�dhan�ni>% Dk. 132; %<-ra� ghana tulayitu� n�nila� �ak�yati tv��>% Me. 20. (
          #<--ra�>#) internal treasure or store, inner store or contents; %<vama�tyuccaira�ta�s�ra�>% H. 2. 105 internal matter or essence (and pus).
          #<--sukha># a. whose delight is in self, inwardly happy Bg. 5. 24
          #<--sena�># ind. into the midst of armies.
          #<--stha># a. (also written %<a�tastha>%) being between or in the midst. (
          #<--stha� --sth��>#) a term applied to the semivowels, %<y, r, l, v>% as standing between vowels and consonants and being formed by a slight contact of the vocal organs (%<ūatsp���a� a�tasth�n��>%); or they are so called because they stand between %<spar�a (ka-ma)>% letters and %<u�man (�a, �a, sa, ha). --sth�>% 1. a deity of the vital organs. --2 N. of one of the �gveda hymns. %<-mudgara�>% the malleus of the ear.
          #<--sveda� [a�ta� svedo madajalasya�dana� yasya]># an elephant (in rut).
          #<--ha�ana�># striking in the middle.
          #<--hanana�># N. of a country %<b�h�ka>% P. VIII. 4. 24 Sk.
          #<--hasta�># ind. in the hand, within reach of the hand.
          #<--hast�na># a. being in the hand or within reach of the hand.
          #<--h�sa�># laughing inwardly (in the sleeves), a secret or suppressed laugh; %<s��tarh�sa� kathita�>% Me. 111 with a suppressed laugh, with a gentle smile.
          #<--h�daya�># the interior of the heart.

#<a�tara># a. [%<a�ta� r�ti dad�ti, r�-ka>%]
     (1) Being in the inside, interior, inward, internal (opp. %<b�hya); yo�taro yavayati>% �at. Br.; %<-ra �tm�>% Tait. Up.; %<ka�can��taro dharma�>% S. D.
     (2) Near, proximate %<(�sanna); k��v� yuja�cida�tara�>% Rv. 1. 10. 9.
     (3) Related, intimate, dear, closely connected (%<�tm�ya>%) (opp. %<para); tadetatpreya� putr�t ... preyo'nyasm�tsarvasm�da�taratara� yadayam�tm�>% �at. Br.; %<ayamatya�taro mama>% Bharata.
     (4) Similar (also %<a�taratama>%) (of sounds and words); %<sth�ne�'taratama�>% P. I. 1. 50; %<hak�rasya ghak�ro�taratama�>% �abdak.; %<sarvasya padasya sth�ne �abdato'rthata�c��taratame dve �abdasvar�pe bhavata�>% P. VIII. 1. 1 Com.
     (5)
          (a) Different from, other than (with abl.); %<yo'psu ti��hannadbhyo�'tara�>% B�. �r. Up.; %<�tm� svabh�vo�'taro'nyo yasya sa �tm��tara� anyasvabh�va�>% P. VI. 2. 166 Sk.
          (b) The other; %<udadhera�tara� p�ra�>% Ram.
     (6) Exterior, outer, situated outside, or to be worn outside (%<a�tara� bahiryogopasa�vy�nayo�>% P. I. 1. 36) (In this sense it is declined optionally like %<sarva>% in nom. pl. and abl. and loc. sing); %<a�tare-r� v� g�h�� b�hy� ityartha� (ca��l�dig�h��); a�tare-r� v� ���ak�� paridh�n�y� ityartha�>% Sk.; so %<a�tar�y�� puri, a�tar�yai nagaryai, namo�tarasmai amedhas��>% Bop. %<--ra�>%
     (1)
          (a) The interior, inside; %<tat��tara� s��tarav�ri��karai�>% Ki. 4. 29, 5. 5; %<jal��taragate bh�nau>% Ms. 8. 132; %<vim�n��tarala�bin�n��>% R. 13. 33; Mk. 8. 5, Ku. 7. 62; %<api van��tara� �rayati>% V. 4. 26; %<l�ya�te mukul��tare�u>% Ratn. 1. 26, Ki. 3. 58; %<a�tar�t>% from inside, from out of; %<pr�k�raparikh��tar�nniryayu�>% Ram.; %<a�tare>% in, into; %<vana-, k�nana-, pravi�y��tare>% &c.
          (b) Hence, the interior of any thing, contents; purport, tenor; %<atr��tara� brahmavido viditv�>% �vet. Up.
          (c) A hole, an opening; %<tasya b����tarebhyastu bahu susr�va �o�ita�>%.
     (2) Soul, heart; mind; %<satatamasutara� var�aya�tya�tara�>% Ki. 5. 18 the inmost or secret nature (lit. middle space or region); %<labdhaprati��h��tarai� bh�tyai�>% Mu. 3. 13 having entered the heart; %<sad��a� puru���taravido mahe�drasya>% V. 3.
     (3) The Supreme Soul.
     (4) Interval, intermediate time or space, distance; %<ramy��tara�>% S. 4. 10; %<ki�cida�taramagama�>% Dk. 6; %<alpakuc��tar�>% V. 4. 26; %<kro���tare�a pathi sthit��>% H. 4 at the distance of; %<b�hadbhuj��tara�>% R. 3. 54; %<a�tare>% oft. translated by between, betwixt; %<g�t��tare�u>% Ku. 3. 38 in the intervals of singing; %<mara�aj�vitayora�tare varte>% betwixt life and death; %<astrayog��tare�u>% Ram.; %<tanmuh�rtaka� bëpasalil��tare�u prek�e t�vad�ryaputra�>% U. 3 in the intervals of weeping; %<bëpavi�r�mo'pya�tare kartavya eva>% U. 4 at intervals; %<smartavyosmi kath��tare�u bhavat�>% Mk. 7. 7 in the course of conversation; %<k�l��tar�varti�ubh��ubh�ni>% H. 1. v. l. see %<k�l��tara�; sarasvat�d��advatyoryada�tara�>% Ms. 2. 17, 22; %<dy�v�p�thivyoridama�tara� hi vy�pta� tvayaikena>% Bg. 11. 20; %<na m���las�tra� racita� stan��tare>% S. 6. 17 between the breasts; Bg. 5. 27; %<asya khalu te b��apathavartina� k���as�rasy��tare tapasvina upasthit��>% S. 1; %<tada�tare s� virar�ja dhenu�>% R. 2. 20; 12. 29.
          (b) Intervention (%<vyavadh�na>%) oft. in the sense of 'through'; %<megh��tar�lak�yamive�dubi�ba�>% R. 13. 38 through the clouds; %<vastra� a�tara� vyavadh�yaka� yasya sa vastr��tara�>% P. VI. 2. 166 Sk.; %<mah�nadya�tara� yatra tadde���taramucyate; j�l��tarapre�itad���i�>% R. 7. 9 peeping through a window; %<vi�ap��tare�a avalokay�mi>% S. 1; %<k�a�amapi vila�bama�tar�kartumak�am�>% K. 306 to allow to come between or intervene; %<kiyaccira� v� megh��tare�a p�r�im�ca�drasya dar�ana�>% U. 3.
     (5) Room, place, space in general; %<m���las�tr��taramapyalabhya�>% Ku. 1. 40; %<na hyaviddha� tayorg�tre babh�v��gulama�tara�>% R�m.; %<mƫikai� k�te�tare>% Y. 1. 147; %<gu��� k�t��tar��>% K. 4 finding or making room for themselves; %<na yasya kasyacida�tara� d�tavya�>% K. 266; %<dehi dar�an��tara�>% 84 room; %<pauru�a� �raya �okasya n��tara� d�tumarhasi>% R�m. do not give way to sorrow; %<tasy��tara� m�rgate>% Mk. 7. 2 waits till it finds room; %<a�tara� a�tara�>% Mk. 2 make way, make way.
     (6) Access, entrance, admission, footing; %<lebhe�tara� cetasi nopade�a�>% R. 6. 66 found no admission into (was not impressed on) the mind; 17. 75; %<labdh��tar� s�vara�e'pi gehe>% 16. 7.
     (7) Period (of time), term; %<m�s��tare deya�>% Ak.; %<saptaite manava� sve sve�tare sarvamidamutp�dy�pu�car�cara�>% Ms. 1. 63, see %<manva�tara; iti tau virah��tarak�amau>% R. 8. 56 the term or period of separation; %<k�a���tare-r�t>% within the period of a moment.
     (8) Opportunity, occasion, time; %<dev� citralekhamavalokaya�t� ti��hati . tasminna�tare bhartopasthita�>% M. 1; %<atr��tare pra�amy�gre samupavi��a�>% Pt. 1 on that occasion, at that time; %<asminna�tare>% Dk. 164; %<kena punarup�yena mara�anirv��asy��tara� sa�bh�vayi�ye>% M�l. 6; %<k�tak�tyat� labdh��tar� bhetsyati>% Mu. 2. 22 getting an opportunity; 9; %<y�vattv�mi�dragurave nivedayitu� a�tar�nve�� bhav�mi>% S. 7. find a fit or opportune time; %<�akten�pi sat� janena vidu�� k�l��taraprek�i�� vastavya�>% Pt. 3. 172 waiting for a suitable opportunity or time, %<s�ra�asy��tara� d���v� �uko r�va�amabrav�t>% Ram.
     (9) Difference (between two things), (with gen. or in comp.); %<�ar�rasya gu��n�� ca d�ramatya�tama�tara�>% H. 1. 49; %<ubhayo� pa�yat��tara�>% H. 1. 66, 2. 40; %<tava mama ca samudrapalvalayoriv��tara�>% M. 1; Bg. 13. 34; %<yada�tara� sar�apa�ailar�jayoryada�tara� v�yasavainateyayo�>% Ram.; %<drumas�numat�� kima�tara�>% R. 8. 90; 18. 15; rarely with instr., %<tvay� samudre�a ca mahada�tara�>% H. 2; %<sv�mini gu���taraj�e>% Pt. 1. 101; difference; %<saiva vi�ina��i puna� pradh�napuru���tara� s�k�ma�>% S�n. K. (10) (Math.) Difference, remainder.
     (11)
          (a) Different, another, other, changed, altered (manner, kind, way &c.); (Note that in this sense %<a�tara>% always forms the latter part of a compound and its gender remains unaffected i. e. neuter, whatever be the gender of the noun forming the first part; %<kany��tara� (any� kany�), r�j��tara� (anyo r�j�), g�h��tara� (anyadg�ha�);>% in most cases it may be rendered by the English word 'another'); %<idamavasth��taram�ropit�>% S. 3 changed condition; K. 154; Mu. 5; %<�ubh��ubhaphala� sadyo n�p�ddev�dbhav��tare>% Pt. 1. 121; %<janan��tarasauh�d�ni>% S. 5. 2 friendships of another (former) existence; %<naiva� v�r��tara� vidh�syate>% H. 3 I shall not do so again; %<�mod�n harida�tar��i netu�>% Bv. 1. 15; so %<diga�tar��i; pak���tare>% in the other case; %<de�a-, r�ja-, kriy�->%.
          (b) Various, different, manifold (used in pl.); %<loko niyamyata iv�tmada���tare�u>% S. 4. 2; %<mannimitt�nyavasth��tar��yavar�ayat>% Dk. 118 various or different states; 160; sometimes used pleonastically with %<anyat>% &c.; %<anyatsth�n��tara� gatv�>% Pt. 1.
     (12) Distance (in space); %<vy�mo b�hvo� sakarayostatayostiryaga�tara�>% Ak.; %<pray�tasya katha�cidd�rama�tara�>% Ks. 5. 80.
     (13) Absence; %<t�s�ma�taram�s�dya r�k�as�n�� var��gan�>% Ram.; %<tasy��tara� ca viditv�>% ibid.
     (14) Intermediate member, remove, step, gradation (of a generation &c.); %<ek��tara�>% Ms. 10. 13; %<dvyek��tar�su j�t�n��>% 7; %<ek��taram�ma�trita�>% P. VIII. 1. 55; %<tatsra��urek��tara�>% S. 7. 27 separated by one remove, see %<ek��tara>% also.
     (15) Peculiarity, peculiar or characteristic possession or property; a (peculiar) sort, variety, or kind; %<vr�hya�tarepya�u�>% Trik.; %<m�no r��ya�tare, ve�urn�p��tare>% ibid.; %<pr�sa�go yug��tara�>% &c.
     (16) Weakness, weak or vulnerable point; a failing, defect, or defective point; %<prahareda�tareripu�>% �abdak. %<sujaya� khalu t�d�ga�tare>% Ki. 2. 52; %<asahadbhirm�mamitrairnityama�taradar�ibhi�>% Ram.; %<parasy��taradar�in�>% ibid.; %<k��akenev��tara� m�rgayam��ena pr�pta� may� mahada�tara�>% Mk. 9; %<ath�sya dv�da�e var�e dadar�a kalira�tara�>% Nala. 7. 2; %<han�mato vetti na r�k�aso�tara� na m�rutistasya ca rak�aso�tara�>% R�m.
     (17) Surety, guarantee, security; %<tena tava vir�pakara�e suk�tama�tare dh�ta�>% Pt. 4 he has pledged his honor that he will not harm you; %<�tm�nama�tare'rpitav�n>% K. 247; %<a�tare ca tayorya� sy�t>% Y. 2. 239; %<bhuva� sa�j���tarayo�>% P. III 2. 179; %<dhanik�dhamar�ayora�tare yasti��hati vi�v�s�rtha� sa pratibh��>% Sk.
     (18) Regard, reference, account; %<na caitadi��a� m�t� me yadavocanmada�tara�>% R�m. with reference to me; %<tvada�tare�a ��ametat>%.
     (19) Excellence, as in %<gu���tara� vrajati �ilpam�dh�tu�>% M. 1. 6 (this meaning may be deduced from 11). (20) A garment (%<paridh�na>%).
     (21) Purpose, object, (%<t�darthya>%) (Malli. on R. 16. 82).
     (22) Concealment, hiding; %<parvat��tarito ravi�>% (this sense properly belongs to %<a�tar-i>% q. v.).
     (23) Representative, substitution.
     (24) Destitution, being without (%<vin�>%) which belongs to %<a�tare�a. (a�taramavak���vadhiparidh�n��tardhibhedat�darthye . chidr�tm�yavin�bahiravasaramadhye�tar�tmani ca>% Ak.) [cf. L. alter]
     -- Comp.
          #<--apaty�># a pregnant woman.
          #<--cakra�># a technical term in augury Bri. S. chap. 86.
          #<--j�a># a. knowing the interior, prudent, wise; foreseeing; %<n��taraj��� �riyo j�tu priyair�s�� na bh�yate>% Ki. 11. 24 not knowing the difference.
          #<--tat># a. spreading havoc.
          #<--da># a. cutting the interior or heart.
          #<--di��, a�tar� dik># intermediate region or quarter of the compass.
          #<--d��># a. realizing the Supreme Soul %<(param�tm�nusa�dh�yin). --pu(p�)ru�a�>% the internal man, soul (the deity that resides in man and witnesses all his deeds); %<t��stu dev�� prapa�ya�ti svasyaiv��tarap�ru�a�>% Ms. 8. 85.
          #<--p�j� = a�tar-p�j�. --prabhava� [a�tar�bhy�� bhinnavar�am�t�pit�bhy�� prabhavati]># one of a mixed origin or caste; %<a�taraprabhav���� ca dharm�nno vaktumarhasi>% Ms. 1. 2.
          #<--pra�na�># an inner question, one contained in and arising out of what has been previously mentioned.
          #<--��yin --stha, --sth�yin-sthita># a. 1. inward, internal, inherent; %<-sthairgu�ai� �ubhrairlak�yate naiva kena cit>% Pt. 1. 221. --2. interposed, intervening, separate. --3. seated in the heart, an epithet of %<j�va>%.

#<a�tarata�># ind.
     (1) In the interior; internally, between or betwixt.
     (2) Within (prep. with gen.).

#<a�taratama># a. Nearest, internal, most immediate, most intimate or related; like, analogous. %<--ma�>% A letter of the same class; for ex. see under %<a�tara>% a.

#<a�tar�yam># [%<a�tare bhava� cha>%] An under garment; %<ati�li��ac�n���uk��tar�ya�>% Dk. 69; %<sa�jaj�e yutakamiv��tar�yam�rvo�>% Ki. 7. 14; 9. 48; %<n�bhau dh�ta� ca yadvastram�cch�dayati j�nun� . a�tar�ya� pra�asta� tadacchinnamubhay��tayo� ..>%.

#<a�tare># Between, amidst, amongst &c.; see %<a�tara>%
     (1).

#<a�tarya># a. Interior, internal; being within, in the middle.

#<a�tarayati># Den. P.
     (1) To cause to intervene, divert, put off; %<sarvamev�nyada�tarayati>% K. 338; %<bhavatu t�vada�taray�mi>% U. 6 well, I shall change the topic, divert the course of conversation.
     (2) To oppose prevent; %<nainama�dhak�rar��ira�tarayati>% K. 243.
     (3) To remove (to a distance), push after; %<bhuvo balaira�taray��babh�vire>% �i. 12. 29; %<sarv�na�tar�y�na�tarayan>% K. 161; %<jal��tar���va mah�r��vaugha� �abd��tar��ya�taray��cak�ra>% �i. 3. 24 drowned.

#<a�tar�># ind. (fr. %<a�tara>%)
     (1) (Used adverbially)
          (a) In the interior, inside, within, inwardly; %<bhavadbhira�tar� prots�hya kopito v��ala�>% Mu. 3 inwardly, secrectly.
          (b) In the middle, between; %<tri�a�kuriv��tar� ti��ha>% S. 2 stay between the two or in the mid-air; %<mainama�tar� pratibadhn�ta>% S. 6 do not interrupt him (in the middle); %<ak�etre b�jamuts���ama�taraiva vina�yati>% Ms. 10. 71 therein; %<pa�uma��kam�rj�ra�vasarpanakul�khubhi� . a�tar� gamane>% 4. 126; %<a�tar� �akal�k�ta�>% R. 15. 20; %<l��� tu r�tirvaidarbh�p��c�lyora�tar� sthit�>% S. D. 629; %<-r� sth�>% to oppose, to stand to oppose; %<tatra yadya�tar� m�tyuryadi se�dr� divaukasa� . sth�sya�ti t�napi ra�e k�kutstho vihani�yati ..>% Ram.
          (c) On the way, en route, midway; %<vila�beth�� ca m��tar�>% Mv. 7 28; %<a�tar� c�ra�ebhyastvad�ya� jayod�hara�a� �rutv� tv�mihasthamup�gat��>% V. 1; %<a�tar� d���� dev�>% S. 6; %<a�taropalabhya>% Dk. 52; K. 267, 304-5; %<kum�ro mam�pya�tikamup�gacchanna�tar� tvad�yen��tap�lena avaska�dya g�h�ta�>% M. 1, Y. 2. 107.
          (d) In the neighbourhood, near, at hand; approaching, resembling; %<na drak�y�ma� punarj�tu dh�rmika� r�mama�tar�>% R�m. approaching or resembling Rama.
          (e) Nearly, almost.
          (f) In the mean time; %<n�dy�ccaiva tath��tar�>% Ms. 2. 56; Y. 3. 20.
          (g) At intervals, here and there; now and then, for sometime, now-now (when repeated); %<a�tar� pit�saktama�tar� m�t�sa�baddhama�tar� �ukan�samaya� kurvann�l�pa�>% K. 118; %<a�tar��tar� nipatita>% here and there, at intervals; 121, 127; %<praj�nur�gaheto�c��tar��tar� dar�ana� dadau>% 58, Dk. 49.
     (2) (Used as a preposition with acc. P. II. 3. 4.)
          (a) Between; %<pa�c�l�sta ime ... kali�datanay�� trisrotasa� c��tar�>% B. R. 10. 86; %<yada�tar� pitara� m�tara� ca>% B�. Ar. Up.; %<te (n�mar�pe) yada�tar� tad brahma>% Ch. Up.; %<a�tar� tv�� ca m�� ca kama�alu�>% Mbh.; rarely with loc.; %<suma�trasya babh�v�tm� cakrayoriva c��tar�>% R�m.; %<p�dayo� �aka�a� cakrura�taror�vul�khala�>% R�m.
          (b) Through; %<tirask�ri�ama�tar�>% ibid.
          (c) During; %<a�tar� kath��>% S. D.
          (d) Without, except; %<na ca prayojanama�tar� c��akya� svapnepi ce��ate>% Mu. 3.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�sa�># the space between the shoulders, breast; %<atha -se abhim��ya japati>% �at. Br.
          #<--bhavadeha� --bhavasattva�># the soul or embodied soul existing between the two stages of death and birth %<(yo mara�ajananayora�tar�le sthita� pr��� so�tar�bhavasattva�). --di�>% see %<a�taradi�. --bhara�>% Ved. bringing into the midst or procuring Rv. 8. 32. 12.
          #<--vedi� --d�># f. 1. a veranda resting on columns, porch, portico. --2. a kind of wall R. 12. 93.
          #<--ӭ�ga�># ind. between the horns.

#<a�tare�a># ind.
     (1) (Used as a preposition with acc. P. II. 3. 4 %<a�tar��tare�a yukte>%)
          (a) Except, without, leaving; %<harima�tare�a na sukha�>% Sk.; %<ka id�n�� sahak�rama�tare�a pallavit�matimuktalat�� sahate>% S. 3; %<kriy��tar��tar�yama�tare�a �rya� dra��umicch�mi>% Mu. 3 without interfering with any other duty; %<na r�j�par�dhama�tare�a praj�svak�lam�tyu�carati>% U. 2; %<m�rmika� ko mara�d�n�ma�tare�a madhuvrata�>% Bv. 1. 117.
          (b) With regard or reference to, with respect to, about, towards, on account of; %<atha bhava�tama�tare�a k�d��o'sy� d���ir�ga�>% S. 2; %<tadasy� dev�� vasumat�ma�tare�a mahadup�la�bhana� gato'smi>% S. 5; %<ki� nu khalu m�ma�tare�a ci�tayati vai�a�p�yana�>% K. 178; %<calita� n�ma n��yama�tare�a k�d��� m�lavik�>% M. 2 how M. is faring or progressing in the dance &c.; %<tatastay� bhavato'vinayama�tare�a parig�h�t�rth� k�t� dev�>% M. 4.
          (c) Within, inside, into (%<madhye>%).
          (d) Between, %<(ubhayormadhye); tv�� m�� c��tare�a kama�alu�>% Mbh.; %<a�tare�a havan�ya� g�rhapatya� ca>% �at. Br.; %<a�tare�a stanau v� bhruvau v� vim�jy�t>% ibid.; Si. 3. 3.
          (e) During, amidst.
     (2) (Used as an adverb)
          (a) Between, amidst; %<y�vadv� mak�ik�y�� patra� t�v�na�tare��vak��a�>% �at. Br.
          (b) At heart, %<a�tare�a susnigdh� e��>% Mk. 1.

#<a�tar�la�, a�tar�lakam># [%<a�tara� vyavadh�nas�m�� �r�ti g�h��ti, �r�-ka, rasya latva�>%]
     (1) Intermediate space or region or time, interval; %<da��r��tar�lalagna>% K. 30; %<�sy��tar�lani�s�tena>% Dk. 143; %<di�n�m�nya�tar�le>% P. II. 2. 26; %<dak�i�asy�� p�rvasy��ca di�ora�tar�la� dak�i�ap�rv�>% Sk.; �i. 9. 2; %<payodhar��tar�la�>% K. 83; %<r�galajj��tar�lavartibhir�k�a�avi�e�ai�>% Dk. 17, 143 half way betwixt love and bashfulness; %<pratim�na� praticch�y� gajada�t��tar�layo�>% Trik.; oft. used for 'room' or 'space' in general; %<trastajanadatt��tar�lay� r�jav�thy�>% Dk. 150; %<bhuvan��tar�laviprak�r�ena ��kh�sa�cayena>% K. 23, 162; %<a�tar�le>% in midway, in the middle or midst; in the interval; %<bëp��bha� paripatanodgam��tar�le>% in the interval between the dropping down and starting up of tears U. 1. 31; M�l. 9. 14; %<aham�gacchanna�tar�le mahat� si�hena abhihita�>% Pt. 1; %<ka�citpuru�ama�tar�la ev�vala�bya>% Dk. 15; %<na may�nyena v��tar�le d����>% Dk. 123.
     (2) Interior, inside, inner or middle part; %<chidr�k�t��tar�la�>% Dk. 148; %<vi�am�k�t��tar�lay�>% K. 223.
     (3) Mixed tribe or caste %<(sa�k�r�avar�a); var��n�� s��tar�l�n�� sa sad�c�ra i�yate>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--di�># f. the intermediate point of the compass, such as, northeast &c.

#<a�tari># 2 P. (%<a�tar + i>%)
     (1) To go between, to stand in one's way, intervene to separate; %<r�trerena� tada�tariy�t>% Ait. Br.
     (2) To exclude from, to pass over, omit.
     (3) To disappear, see %<a�tarita>% below. (%<--ayati>%) To come or step between, interpose; %<darduraka upas�tya a�tarayati>% Mk. 2 (it may also mean, 'separates the two').

#<a�taraya� --r�ya�>#
     (1) An impediment, obstacle, hindrance, what stands in the way; %<sa cet tvama�tar�yo bhavasi cyuto vidhi�>% R. 3. 45, 14. 65; %<bahva�tar�yayuktasya dharmasya tvarit� gati�>% Pt. 3. 101; %<asya te b��apathavartina� k���as�rasya a�tar�yau tapasvinau sa�v�ttau>% S. 1 vl. standing in the way.
     (2) (In Vedanta) Hindrance to the concentration of mind which is said to be of four kinds, %<laya, vik�epa, ka��ya>% and %<ras�sv�da>%.
     (3) An intervention, a covering, screen; %<d�haprem�� sarasabisin�patram�tr��tar�ya�>% Mal. 3. 12.
     (4) (With the Jains) Interference or obstruction offered to those who are engaged in seeking deliverance, and consequent prevention of their accomplishment of it; one of the 8 classes of karman.

#<a�tarita># p. p.
     (1) Gone between, intervening.
     (2) Gone within, hidden, concealed, covered, screened, shielded, protected (from view) by something; %<p�dap��tarita eva vi�vast�men�� pa�y�mi>% S. 1 hid behind a creeper; %<s�rasena svadeh��tarito r�j�>% H. 3 screened; %<vi�ap��taritasti��ha>% S. 3; %<nalin�patr��tarita� priyasahacaramapa�ya�t�>% S. 4; %<��rd�lacarm��taritorup���ha�>% Ku. 7. 37 covered; Dk. 21, 146; K. 28, 152, 200; %<parvat��tarito ravi�>% set Ak.; %<tvaga�taritat�t�yalocana�>% K. 108, R. 10. 8; %<unm�damoh��taritopi>% Mal. 9; %<talpama�taritabh�mibhi� kuthai�>% R. 19. 2.
     (3) Gone in, reflected; %<spha�ikabhittya�tarit�n m�ga��vak�n>% reflected in the crystal wall.
     (3)
          (a) Concealed, made dormant, impeded, hindered, prevented; %<tvadabhipr�y�parij��n��tarita ev�yamanunaya�>% Mu. 2 prevented from being made; %<tvadv��ch��tarit�ni s�dhy�ni>% Mu. 4. 15 prevented from being actually effected &c.; %<dvi�atprat�p��taritorutej��>% Ki. 3. 45 obscured; %<nop�labhya� pum��statra daiv��taritapauru�a�>% Pt. 2. 133.
          (b) Separated, lost to view, made invisible by interposition; %<muh�rt��taritam�dhav� durman�yam�n�>% Mal. 8; %<bharturet�nyak�ar��i bi�b��tarit�ni>% M. 3; %<dhanamitr�khyay��tarita�>% Dk. 36; %<ca�dr�pŬan�m��taritasya ca�dramasa�>% K. 338; %<pratinivartam�nay�tr�janasa�kulena a�tarite tasmin>% Mal. 2; %<kriyat�� kathama�tyama�ana� paralok��taritasya te may�>% Ku. 4. 22 separated (from me) by the next world, i. e. dead, deceased; %<meghaira�tarita� priye tava mukhacch�y�nuk�r� �a��>% S. D.
          (c) Drowned, obscured, removed, eclipsed; %<paralokabhayamaihikadu�khen��tarita�>% Dk. 82 drowned, eclipsed, obscured; %<v�ralokas�dhuv�den��tarita� samarat�ryarava�>% Ve. 4 drowned; %<vismay��tarita�okav�tt��t�>% K. 322; %<k�ry��taritotka��ha�>% V. 3. 4 forgotten, removed; %<i�duprak����tarito�utuly��>% R. 16. 65 obscured by moon-light.
     (4) Disappeared, vanished, departed, retired, withdrawn; %<a�tarite tasmi��abarasen�patau>% K. 33; %<n�thadehaspar�ena a�tarita eva sa�t�pa�>% U. 6 has disappeared, has been removed.
     (5) Passed over, omitted; %<aye madhyam��b�v�tt��to�'tarita ev�rye�a>% U. 1; %<kath��tare���taritamida�>% M. 5 put off, delayed.
     (6) Slighted, despised.
     (7) (In Math.) That which remains, the remainder
     (8) A technical term in architecture.

#<a�tari --r� --k�am># [%<a�ta� svargap�thivyormadhye �k�yate, �k� karma�i gha�, a�ta� �k���i asya v� p��o-pak�e hasva� �k�rasya ritva� v�>% Tv.; according to Nir. %<a�tar� dy�v�p�thivyo� k���ta� avasthita� bhavati,>% or %<a�tar� ime dy�v�p�thivyau k�ayati nivasati;>% or %<�ar�re�va�ta� ak�aya� na p�thivy�divat k��yate>%]
     (1) The intermediate region between heaven and earth; the air, atmosphere, sky (%<a�tar� dy�v�p�thivyormadhye �k�yam��a� vyoma>% S�y.) %<diva� ca p�thiv�� c��tarik�amatho sva�>% Sandhy� Mantra; %<yo�'tare��k��a �s�ttada�tarik�amabhavad�k�a� haitann�ma tata� pur��tar� v� idam�k�amabh�diti tasm�da�tarik�a�>% �at. Br.
     (2) The middle of the three spheres or regions of life.
     (3) Talc.
     -- Comp.
          #<--udara># a. whose inside is as wide as the atmosphere. (
          #<--ra�>#) the interior of the atmosphere
          #<--k�it, --sad># a. dwelling in the atmosphere.
          #<--ga�, --cara�># a bird (moving through the atmosphere).
          #<--jala�># water of the atmosphere, dew.
          #<--pr�># a. [%<a�tarik�a� pr�ti p�rayati, pr�-vic>%] filling the atmosphere; illuminating the sky, travelling through the atmosphere.
          #<--prut># a. [%<a�tarik�a� pravate gacchati, pru kvip>%] floating over the atmosphere, sweeping or going through it.
          #<--loka�># the intermediate region, regarded as a distinct world; %<trayo lok� eta eva v�gev�ya� loka�>% (earth) %<mano�tarik�aloka�, pr��o'sau loka�>% (heaven) �at. Br.
          #<--�a�sita># a. sharpened in the atmosphere.
          #<--sadya� [a�tarik�e sadya� sadana�, sad bh�ve yat]># dwelling or residence in the atmosphere.

#<a�tari --r� --k�ya># a. [%<bhav�rthe yat>%] Aerial, atmospheric.

#<a�tar�pa�># [%<a�ta� madhye gat� �po yasya bahu. acsam�sa� apa �t>%] P. VI. 3. 97] A portion of land stretching out into the sea, promontory; an island (being situated in, and surrounded on all sides by, water).

#<a�tare, --re�a># See under %<a�tara>%.

#<a�targam># 1 P.
     (1) To go between, interpose, intervene (so as to exclude).
     (2) To be included or comprised in.
     (3) To vanish, disappear (mostly used in past part. only).

#<a�targata># p. p. %<--g�min>% a.
     (1) Gone into or between, crept into (as a bad word &c.).
     (2) Being or seated in, included in or by, existing in, belonging to; %<-�ave gr�me>% Ms. 4. 108; %<laghudv�p� ja�b�dv�p��targat� eva>% H. 3.; %<p�rthiv�ni ca bh�t�ni s�gar��targat�ni ca>% R�m.
     (3) Being in the interior, hidden, concealed, internal, inward, secret, suppressed; %<a�targatamap�sta� me rajasopi para� tama�>% Ku. 6. 60 inward; %<saumitrira�targatabëpaka��ha�>% R. 14. 53 with suppressed tears; K. 60; %<-t�� h�daya�uddhi�>% 135 inward; %<a�targata� pr��abh�t�� hi veda sarva� bhav�nbh�vam>% R. 2. 43 internal, seated in the breast or heart; %<-phal�ra�bh��>% 10. 59; %<-to h�day�bhilëa�>% K. 143; %<-tena ca�dr�pŬena>% 198; %<netravaktravik�rai�ca lak�yate�'targata mana�>% inward or secret motives of the mind Pt. 1. 44; %<b�hyairvibh�vayelli�gairbh�vama�targata� n����>% Ms. 8. 25; %<-gatapr�rthana�>% S. 7. 2 inwardly longing (for the same).
     (4) Slipped out of memory, forgotten.
     (5) Vanished, disappeared.
     (6) Destroyed.
     -- Comp.
          #<--upam�># a concealed simile (the particle of comparison being omitted.)
          #<--manas = a�tarmanas># q. v.

#<a�tardh�># 3 U.
     (1) To place or keep within, deposit; %<udu�bara��kh�ma�tardh�ya abhi�i�cati>% Ait. Br.
     (2) To receive within or into oneself, admit, take in; %<tath� vi�va�bhare devi m�ma�tardh�tumarhasi>% R. 15. 81; contain, comprise, include; %<(��strametat) a�tardh�syati tatsarvametadva� kathita� may�>% Mb.
     (3) To indicate, exhibit, display.
     (4) To hide or conceal oneself from, avoid the sight of, (with abl. and used in �tm.); %<up�dhy�y�da�tardhatte>% P. I. 4. 28. Com. %<a�tardhatsva raghuvy�ghr�t>% Bk. 5. 32; %<a�tardadh�n�� rak�obhya�>% 8. 71; %<matto m��tardhith�� s�te>% 6. 15.
     (5) To cover up, conceal from view, hide, obscure, envelope, wrap up, veil; eclipse (fig.); %<an�ten�tm�nama�tardh�ya>% Ch. Up.; %<bhauma� (raja�) a�tardadhe lokam�v�tya savitu� prabh��>% Ram. enveloped, covered; %<pitura�tardadhe k�rti� ��lav�ttisam�dhibhi�>% Mb. obscured or eclipsed. --pass.
     (1) To be received within, be absorbed; to be covered up or concealed, be obscured or rendered invisible, become invisible; to vanish, disappear, cease to exist; %<i�ubhirvyatisarpadbhir�dityo�'taradh�yata>% Mb.; %<te c��tardadhire n�g��>% ibid; %<r�trir�dityodaye�'tardh�yate>% Nir. disappears; %<�tmanya�tardadhe, tatraiv��taradh�yata>% &c. --Caus. (%<--dh�payati>%) To render invisible, conceal.

#<a�tardh�># [%<dh� bh�ve a�>%] Covering, concealment &c.; %<a�tardh�mupayayurutpal�valūu>% �i. 8. 12.

#<a�tardh�nam># [%<dh�-lyu�>%] Being invisible, disappearance, passing out of sight; %<-vyasanarasik� r�trik�p�lik�ya�>% K. P. 10; %<-gam>% or %<i>% to become invisible, disappear.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gata># a. disappeared, invisible.
          #<--cara># a. moving invisibly.

#<a�tardh�yaka># a. Concealing, rendering invisible.

#<a�tardhi�># f. [%<dh�-ki>%] Disappearance, concealment; hiding oneself from (another); %<a�tardhau yen�dar�anamicchati>% P. I. 4. 28; �i. 8. 42.

#<a�tarhita># p. p.
     (1) Placed between, separated, rendered invisible by interposition, hidden, concealed; %<a�tarhit� �aku�tal� vanar�jy�>% S. 4; covered (with something else); %<a�tarhit���patho jaladak�la iva>% K. 293; %<�e�v�na�tarhit�y�� tva� bh�mau>% R�m. uncovered or bare ground; %<p�tre�u darbh��tarhite�u apa �sicya>% Asval.; %<a�tarhite �v��>% V. 2; %<a�tarhit� yadi bhavedv�nit� na veti>% Mk. 3. 4 a disguised male, a female in male dress.
     (2) Disappeared, vanished, become invisible; %<iti ma�trayam��a� svayama�tarhita�>% S. 4 withdrew from sight, became invisible; %<a�tarhite �a�ini>% S. 4. 2; %<tasy�yama�tarhitasaudhabh�ja�>% R. 13. 40 dwelling in a palace hidden under (the waters).
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman># m. N. of �iva.

#<a�tarbh�># 1 P. To be contained, comprised or included in; be inherent or implied in; %<kecida�tarbhava�tye�u>% K. P. 8; %<gu���cira�tanairukt� ojasya�tarbhava�ti te>% S. D.; %<a�tarbh�ya rahasye�u tairva��kriyate hi sa�>% Ks. 34. 204; %<vaidike karmayoge tu sarv��yet�nya�e�ata� . a�tarbhava�ti krama�astasmi�stasminkriy�vidhau ..>% Ms. 12. 87. --Caus. To contain, include, imply, involve; %<a�tarbh�vita�yartho'tra nami�>% P. III. 1. 88 Sk. involving a causal sense.

#<a�tarbhava># a. Inward, internal, inwardly situated.

#<a�tarbh�va�>#
     (1) The being included or comprised in, inclusion; %<te��� gu��n�mojasya�tarbh�va�>% K. P. 8.
     (2) Inherent or natural condition or disposition.
     (3) Disappearance, becoming invisible; %<sarve a�tarbh�va� gat��>% Dk. 26.

#<a�tarbh�van�>#
     (1) Inclusion.
     (2) Inward meditation or anxiety.
     (3) A technical term in arithmetic, rectification of numbers by the differences of the products.

#<a�tarbh�ta># p. p.
     (1) Included or contained in; %<k�labh�v�dhvade��n�ma�tarbh�takriy��tarai� . sarvairakarmakairyoge karmatvamupaj�yate ..>% Hari.
     (2) Inward, internal, internally situated; %<e�a vai bhagav�n vi��ura�tarbh�ta� san�tana�>%.

#<a�ti># ind. [%<a�t-i>%] Ved.
     (1) Near, before, in the presence of; %<na h� nu vo maruto a�tyasme>% Rv. 1. 167. 9; 1. 79. 11.
     (2) (Prep.) To, in the vicinity of (with gen.); %<mugdhaprabh�tavadupeyatura�ti m�tro�>% Bh�g. %<--ti�>% f. An elder sister (in dramas).
     -- Comp.
          #<--�ti># a. ready with help. (
          #<--ti�># f.) protection of what is near (%<�sannarak�a�a>%) Rv. 1. 138. 1.
          #<--g�ha�># a house near one's own dwelling, the neighbourhood of the house.
          #<--deva># a. being near the god; an adversary (at dice); Rv. 1. 180. 7.
          #<--mitra, --v�ma, --�um�a># a. near or at hand with help, wealth, or kindness; %<a�tiv�m� d�re>% Rv. 7. 77. 4 (%<nika�asthadhan�>%).

#<a�tik�>#
     (1) An elder sister.
     (2) An oven, fire-place.
     (3) N. of a plant (%<s�-��-tal�khyau�adhi�>%).

#<a�tika># a. [%<a�ta� s�m�pya� asy�st�ti matvarth�ya� �han;>% according to Nir. from %<�-n�; a�tika� kasm�t �n�ta� bhavati sannik���atv�t>%]
     (1) Near, proximate (with gen. or abl. P. II. 3. 34).
     (2) Reaching to the end of, reaching to; %<n�s��tika>% Ms. 2. 46.
     (3) Lasting till, until; as far as, up to; Ms. 3. 1; Y. 1. 36. %<--ka�>% Nearness, proximity, vicinity, presence; %<na tyaja�ti mam��tika�>% H. 1. 46; oft. in comp.; %<-nyasta>% R. 2. 24; %<kar�a-cara�>% S. 1. 24; %<si�h�san��tikacare�a sahopasarpan>% M. 1. 12 a servant in attendance upon the throne. --adv. (with abl. or gen. or as last member of comp.) Near (to), in the vicinity; %<a�tika� gr�m�t-gr�masya v�>% Sk.; into the presence or proximity of; %<d�rasthasyaitya c��tika�>% Ms. 2. 197; %<pravi��e pitura�tika�>% Ram.; so %<jan��tika�, m�g��tika�; a�tikena>% near (with gen.); %<a�tikena gr�masya>% P. II. 3. 35; %<a�tik�t>% near, closely, within the presence of; from the proximity of, from near, from (abl. or gen. or acc.); %<-k�d�gata�>% P. VI. 2. 49; %<raja�ka�ai� sp��adbhirg�trama�tik�t>% R�m.; %<kr���y�dyastvapaty�rtha� m�t�pitroryama�tik�t>% Ms. 9. 174 from; so %<naiva prav�tti� ӭ�umastayo� kasyacida�tik�t>% Ram.; %<a�tike>% near, closely, in the presence of or proximity of; Bg. 13. 15; %<damaya�ty�stad��tike nipetu�>% Nala. 1. 22; %<-ke striy��>% Ms. 2. 22.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��raya�># resorting to what is near, contiguous support (that given by a tree to a creeper).

#<a�tita�># ind. Ved. Near.

#<a�tima># a. [%<a�te bhava�, a�ta �imac>%]
     (1) Immediately following.
     (2) Last, final, ultimate; %<aj�tam�tam�rkh���� varam�dyau na c��tima�>% H. 1.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ka�># the last digit, the number nine.
          #<--a�guli�># the little finger (%<kani��hik�>%).

#<a�t�># An oven, fire-place.

#<a�tya># a. [%<a�te bhavati vasati>% &c, %<a�t�ya hita�; a�ta-yat>%]
     (1) Last, final (as a letter, word &c.); last (in time, order or place) P. I. 1. 47; as %<ha>% of letters, Revat� of asterisms, M�na of the zodiacal signs &c.; %<a�tye vayasi>% in old age R. 9. 79; %<a�tya� ��a�>% R. 1. 71 last debt; %<-ma�ana�>% 8. 71, Ku. 4. 22.
     (2) Immediately following (in comp.); %<a��ama->% ninth.
     (3) Lowest (in rank, degree or position), undermost, worst, inferior, base, vile, wretched; %<-avasth�� gata�>% Pt. 4. 110 reduced to the worst plight; %<a�ty�su da��su>% Pt. 1. 336 at perilous (critical) times; belonging to the lowest caste; %<ca��la- striya�>% Ms. 11. 176; %<-str�ni�evi�a�>% 12. 59; %<a�ty�dapi vara� ratna� str�ratna� du�kul�dapi; ��dr��ca sa�ta� ��dr���ma�ty�n�ma�tyayonaya� (s�k�ya� kuryu�)>% 8. 68, 3. 9; 4. 79; Y. 1. 148, 2. 294. %<--tya�>%
     (1) A man of the lowest caste; see above.
     (2) N. of a plant (%<must�>%) (f. also) (the roots of which are prescribed for colic).
     (3) The last syllable of a word.
     (4) The last lunar month i. e. Falguna.
     (5) A Mlechcha, foreigner, barbarian.
     (6) (In Vai�e�ika phil.) A name for the category %<vi�e�a; a�tyo nityadravyav�ttirvi�e�a� parik�rtita� .>% Bha�a P. %<--ty�>%
     (1) A technical name for %<trijy�>% in astronomy.
     (2) A woman of the lowest tribe. %<--tya�>%
     (1) A measure of number; 1000 billions (1000,000,000,000,000.)
     (2) The 12th sign of the zodiac.
     (3) The last member or term of a progression (series), the last figure; %<sth�pyo�tavargo dvigu���tyanighna�>% L�la.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anupr�sa�># see under %<anupr�sa. --avas�yin>% m. f. (%<-y�, -yin�>%) a man or woman of the lowest caste, begotten by a Cha�ala on a Ni�ad� woman; %<ni��dastr� tu c���l�tputrama�ty�vas�yinam . sma��nagocara� s�te b�hy�n�mapi garhita� ..>% Ms. 10. 39; the following 7 are regarded as belonging to this class; %<c���la� �vapaca� k�att� s�to vaidehakastath� . m�gadh�yogavau caiva saptaite�'ty�vas�yina� ... --��ramin>% m. one who belongs to the last or mendicant order.
          #<--�huti�-i��i�># f.
          #<--karman, --kriy�># last or funeral oblations, sacrifices or rites; %<-karma>% Ms. 11. 198, 5. 168; %<a�ty�huti� h�vayitu� savipr��>% Bk.
          #<--��a�># the last of the three debts which every one has to pay, i. e. begetting children; see %<an��a. --gamana�>% intercourse by a woman of the higher caste with a man of the lowest caste.
          #<--ja># a. latest born, younger, belonging to the lowest caste; %<-jairn�bhi�>% Ms. 4. 61; %<-str�>% 8. 385. (
          #<--ja�>#) 1. a ��dra (%<a�tya� san j�yate, var�amadhye �e�abhavatv�t>%). --2. one of the 7 inferior tribes; cha�ala &c.; %<rajaka�carmak�ra�ca na�o varu�a eva ca . kaivartamedabhill��ca saptaite c��tyaj�� sm�t�� ..>% Yama; also Ms. 8. 279; Y. 1. 273. (
          #<--j�>#) a woman of the lowest caste; Ms. 11. 59, 171; Y. 3. 231.
          #<--janman, --j�ti, --j�t�ya># a. 1. one belonging to the lowest caste; %<pratigrahastu kriyate ��dr�dapya�tyajanmana�>% Ms. 10. 110. --2. a ��dra; %<-tit�>% Ms. 12. 9. --3 a cha�ala.
          #<--dhana�># the last term of a progression or series.
          #<--pada�m�la�># the last or greatest root (in a square).
          #<--bha�># 1. the last lunar mansion %<revat�>%. --2. the last sign of the zodiac; Pisces.
          #<--yuga�># the last or Kali age.
          #<--yoni># a. of the lowest origin; Ms. 8. 68. (
          #<--ni�>#) the lowest source or origin
          #<--lopa�># dropping of the last letter or syllable of a word.
          #<--var�a�, --var��># a man or woman of the lowest caste, a ��dra male or female.
          #<--vipul�># N. of a metre.

#<a�tyaka�># A man of the lowest tribe.

#<a�tram># [%<a�tyate badhyate deho'nena, a�tkara�e ��ran;>% according to U�. 4. 163 %<am ktra�>%] An entrail, intestine; %<a�trabhedana� kriyate pra�raya�ca>% Mv. 3 the vitals of the heart are rent %<(marmabhida� v�ca� ucya�te ityartha�). --tr�>% N. of a plant (used against colic or wind in the stomach; cf. %<aj��tr�, chagal��tr�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--�da�># a worm in the intestines.
          #<--k�ja�. k�jana�, --vik�jana�># the rumbling noise in the bowels; %<pakv��ayastho�trak�ja� ��la� n�bhau karoti v�>% Su�r.
          #<--p�caka [a�trastha� do�a� p�cayati]># N. of a medicinal plant Aeschynomene Grandiflora.
          #<--m��sa�># a kind of roasted flesh.
          #<--v�ddhi�># f. inguinal hernia, rupture, swelling of the scrotum.
          #<--�il�># N. of a river rising from the Vindhya mountain.
          #<--sraj># f. a garland of intestines (worn by %<n�si�ha>%).

#<a�tra�dhami�># f. Indigestion, inflammation of bowels; flatulence.

#<a�d># 1 P. To bind, fasten.

#<a�da�># Binding.

#<a�du� --d��># f. [%<a�dyate badhyate anena, a�d-k�, k�pratyay��ta� nip�ta�>%] U�. 1. 93] also %<a�duka�, a�d�ka�>%
     (1) A chain or fetter.
     (2) A chain for the elephant's feet; %<gajama�d�riva ni�cala� cak�ra>% �i. 20. 51; %<-nin�da�>% 11. 7.
     (3) A sort of ornament worn round the ankles; cf. %<n�pura>%.

#<a�dik�>#
     (1) An oven, fire-place.
     (2) An elder sister (cf. %<-a�tik�>%).

#<a�dolayati># Den. P. To swing, agitate, rock to and fro, oscillate.

#<a�dolanam># Swinging, oscillating, waving; %<dr�kc�mar��dolan�t>% Udb.

#<a�dh># 10 U.
     (1) To make blind, blind; %<a�dhayan bh��gam�l��>% �i. 11. 19; %<timire janasya d��ama�dhayati>% 9. 21.
     (2) To be or become blind.

#<a�dha># a.
     (1) Blind (lit. and fig.); devoid of sight, unable to see (at particular times); %<div��dh�� pr��ina� kecidr�tr�va�dh�stath�pare;>% made blind, blinded; %<srajamapi �irasya�dha� k�ipt�� dhunotyahi�a�kay�>% S. 7. 24; %<mad��dha�>% blinded by intoxication; so %<darp��dha�, krodh��dha�; k�ma-, lobha-, aj��na-; sahaj��dhad��a� svadurnaye>% �i. 16. 29 blind to his own wicked acts.
     (2) Making blind, preventing the sight; utter, pitchy, complete, thick (darkness) Ms. 8. 94; %<s�danna�dhe tamasi>% U. 3. 38; Mal. 9. 8, 20; See %<-k�pa, -t�masa�>% infra. %<--dha�>%
     (1) Darkness.
     (2) Spiritual ignorance; %<aj��na>% or %<avidy�>% q. v.
     (3) Water; also, turbid water. %<--dha�>%
     (1) A kind of mendicant (%<parivr�jaka>%) who has completely controlled his organs; %<ti��hato vrajato v�pi yasya cak�urna d�ragam . catu�pad�� bhuva� muktv� parivrìa�dha ucyate ..>%
     (2) An epithet of the zodiacal signs at particular periods; (%<na��adravyal�bh�l�bhopayogayukto r��ibheda�); me�o v��o m�ge�dra�ca r�tr�va�dh�� prak�rtit�� . n�yukkarka�akany��ca div��dh�� parik�rtit�� .. --dh��?>% (pl.) N. of a people see %<a�dhra>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--alaj�># a blind boil or abscess in the eyes (one that does not open or suppurate).
          #<--ahi�, --ahika�># a blind serpent, i. e. one that is not poisonous. (
          #<--hi�, --hika�>#) N. of a fish %<(kucik�). --k�ra� [a�dha� karoti]>% darkness (lit. and fig.); %<l�na� div�bh�tamiv��dhak�ra�>% Ku. 1. 12; %<k�ma-, madana-; a�dhak�rat�mupay�ti cak�u�>% K. 36 grows dim; %<bëpajaladh�r��dhak�ritamukh�>% K. 161, 286.
          #<--k�pa� [a�dhayat�tya�dha�, a�dha� k�pa�]># 1. a well the mouth of which is hidden; a well overgrown with plants &c. --2. [%<a�dhasya d���yabh�vasya k�pa iva>%] mental darkness, infatuation. --3. N. of a hell, to which those who tease and kill harmless creatures are condemned.
          #<--tamasa�># (P. V. 4. 79),
          #<--t�masa�, --dh�tamasa�># deep or complete darkness; %<lokama�dhatamas�tkramoditau>% R. 11. 24; %<a�dhatamasamiva pravi��mi>% U. 7 the gloom of hell; %<pradhva�sit��dhatamasastatrod�hara�a� ravi�>% �i. 2. 33. (
          #<--s�>#) night.
          #<--t�misra� --�ra� (sra�># also). 1. complete or deep darkness (especially of the soul); %<tamisro��ada�adh� tath� bhavatya�dhat�misra�>% S�n. K. 48 %<(bhayavi�e�avi�ayako'bhinive�a�); tasy�ma�dhat�misramabhyadhy�yat>% Mv. 1. --2. spiritual ignorance (%<dehe na��e ahameva na��a�itir�pamaj��na�>%); enveloped in utter darkness. (
          #<--sra�, sra�>#) N. of a division of Tartarus or infernal regions, the second of the 21 hells to which those who seduce the wives of others and enjoy them are condemned. According to Bhavabh�ti persons committing suicide were condemned to this hell; cf. %<a�dhat�misr� hyas�ry� n�ma te lok�stebhya� pratividh�ya�te ya �tmagh�tina ityevam��ayo manya�te>% U. 4; Ms. 4. 88, 197; Y. 3. 224; doctrine of annihilation after death.
          #<--dh�># a. mentally blind.
          #<--p�tan�># a demoness supposed to cause diseases in children; %<yo dve��i stanamatis�rak�sahikk�chard�bhirjvarasahit�bhirardyam�na� . durvar�a� satatamadha��ayo'mlaga�dhista� br�yurvarabhi�ajo�dhap�tan�rtam>% Su�r.
          #<--mƫ�># a small covered crucible with a hole in the side.
          #<--mƫik� [a�dha� d���yabh�va� mu���ti, mu�-�vul]># N. of a plant or grass %<devatìa (tatsevanena cak�u�matt� bhavat�ti vaidyakaprasiddhi�). --r�tr�>% dark night (Ved).
          #<--vartman># m. [%<a�dha� s�ryaprak��ar�hity�dvartma yatra>%] the seventh skandha or region of wind.

#<a�dha�kara�a># a. Making blind (P. III. 2. 56).

#<a�dha�bhavi��u, --bh�vuka># a. Becoming blind (P. III. 2. 57).

#<a�dhaka># a. [%<a�dh-kan>%] Blind; %<a�dhaka� kubjaka�caiva>% Pt. 5. 91. %<--ka�>%
     (1) N. of an Asura, son of Ka�yapa and Diti and killed by �iva. [He is represented as a demon with 1000 arms and heads, 2000 eyes and feet, and called Andhaka, because he walked like a blind man, though he could see very well; %<sa vrajatya�dhavadyasm�dana�dhopi hi bh�rata . tama�dha�koya� n�mneti procustatra niv�sina� ..>% He was slain by �iva when he attempted to carry off the P�rij�ta tree from heaven; whence �iva is called Andhakaripu, -ari, -dvish &c. According to the Matsya Pur��a Andhaka was admitted to the class of Ga�as by �iva, at his importunities and humble supplication, when he was about to be killed by the god for having attempted to carry off his wife P�rvat�].
     (2) N. of a descendant of Yadu and ancestor of K���a and his descendants, a grandson of Kro��u, son of Yudh�jit who, together with his brother V���i is the ancestor of the celebrated family of Andhakav���is; P. IV. 1. 114, VI. 2. 34.
     (3) N. of a sage, son of Mamat� and of Utathya, elder brother of B�haspati.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari� --ripu�, --�atru�, --gh�t�, --asuh�d># &c. slayer of Andhaka, epithets of �iva.
          #<--varta�># N. of a mountain.
          #<--v���i># m. pl. descendants of %<a�dhaka>% and %<v���i>%.

#<a�dhik�># [%<a�dh-�vul>%]
     (1) Night.
     (2) A kind of game or sport, probably blindman's-buff; gambling (%<tay� hi jana� a�dha iva viveka���nya� kriyate>% Tv.).
     (3) A woman of a particular character, one of the classes of women.
     (4) A disease of the eye.
     (5) %<= sar�ap�, = siddh�>% q. v. (%<asy� atya�tasevan�t d���irk�ayo j�yate iti vaidyakaprasiddhi�>%).

#<a�dh�k�># 8 U. To make blind, blind; %<-k�t�tm�>% blinded in mind.

#<a�dh�bh�># To become blind.

#<a�dhas># n. [%<ad-asun num dha�ca; adernumdhau ca>% U�. 4. 205] Food; %<dvij�ti�e�e�a yadetada�dhas�>% Ki. 1. 39; %<sa�e�a ev��dhasi as�vat�pyat>% Dk. 133, 157 (supposed to have in the Veda the senses of Soma, the herb itself, or its juice, juice, ghee or boiled rice, but usually taken to mean 'food' only by Indian lexicographers and commentators. [cf. Gr. andhos].

#<a�dhu�># [fr. %<am>% U�. 1. 27]
     (1) A well; %<�p�no�'dhu�>% P. VI. 1. 28 Sk.
     (2) The male organ of generation; %<v�kp��ip�dap�yva�dhusa�j��ny�hurmanūi�a�>%.

#<a�dhula�># [%<a�dh-ulac>%] A kind of tree, Acacia Sirissa (%<�irūa>%).

#<a�dhra�># (pl.)
     (1) N. of a people and the country inhabited by them. [The country of the Andhras is said to be the modern Teli�ga�a. But the limits were probably confined to the Ghats on the west and the rivers God�var� and K���a on the north and south. It bordered on Kalinga (See Dk. 7th Ull�sa), and its capital Andhranagara is probably the old town of Vengi or Vegi. According to Dandin, there was near it a lake 'like the ocean and crested with cranes' which description can only refer to the lake Colair which has an area of over 150 miles; %<jagann�th�d�rdhvabh�g�darv�k �r�bhramar�tmak�t . t�vada�dhr�bhidho de�a�>%].
     (2) N. of a dynasty of kings.
     (3) A man of a mixed (low) caste, being born of a Vaideha father and Karavara mother, who lives by killing game; Ms. 10. 36.
     (4) A kind of fowler.
     -- Comp.
          #<--j�ti�># the Andhra tribe.
          #<--bh�ty��># N. of a dynasty of kings.

#<annam># [%<ad-kta; anityanena, an-nan;>%] according to Y�ska, from %<ad, adyate atti ca bh�t�ni;>% or from %<�-nam, � �bhimukhyena hyetannata� prahv�bh�ta� bhavati bhojan�ya bh�t�n��>%]
     (1) Food (in general); %<adyate'tti ca bh�t�ni tasm�danna� taducyate>% Tait. Up.; %<medo's��m��samajj�sthi vada�tyanna� manūi�a�>% Ms. 3. 182; %<ahamanna� bhav�nbhokt�>% H. 1. 54 I am your prey &c.; %<car���mannamacar��>% Ms. 5. 29.
     (2) Food as representing the lowest form in which the Supreme Soul is manifested, being the coarsest and last of the 5 vestures (%<ko�a>%) in which the soul is clothed and passes from body to body in the long process of metempsychosis --"the nutrimentitious vesture or visible body in the world of sense" (%<sth�la�ar�ra>% called %<annamayako�a>%).
     (3) Boiled rice; %<annena vya�jana�>% P. II. 1. 34.
     (4) Corn (bread corn); %<t� (�pa�) annamas�ja�ta tasm�dyatra kva ca var�ati tadeva bh�yi��hamanna� bhavati>% Ch. Up.; %<�dity�jj�yate v���irv���eranna� tata� praj�� .>% Ms. 3. 76; %<k�ta->% 9. 219; 10. 86, 12. 65.
     (5) Water.
     (6) Earth (%<p�thivy� annahetutv�danna�abdav�cyat�>%).
     (7) N. of Vi��u. %<--nna�>% The sun (%<sa hi annahetuv���ihetu�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�la� = an�k�la># q. v.
          #<--att�, --�din --�h�rin># eating food.
          #<--ada># a. 1. eating food. --2. having a good appetite %<(d�pt�gni). (--da�)>% N. of Vi��u.
          #<--adya�># proper food, food in general; Ms. 3. 82, 4. 112, 11. 144.
          #<--�cch�dana�, --vastra�># food and clothing, food and raiment, the bare necessaries of life.
          #<--�yu� (ann�yu)># consisting of, living by, food, desirous of food %<(annaba�dhana�, annaj�vana�). --k�la�>% hour of dinner; meal-time.
          #<--ki��a� = -mala># q. v.
          #<--k��a�># a large heap of boiled rice.
          #<--ko��haka�># 1. a cupboard; granary. --2. Vi��u. --3. the sun.
          #<--gati�># f. the passage of food, gullet (cf. %<bahi�srotas). --ga�dhi�>% dysentery, diarrhoea.
          #<--ja, --j�ta># a. produced from food as the primitive substance.
          #<--jala�># food and water, bare subsistence.
          #<--tejas># a. having the vigour caused by food.
          #<--da, --d�t�, --d�yin, --prada># a. 1. giving food; %<v�ridast�ptim�pnoti sukhamak�ayyamannada�>% Ms. 4. 229. --2. epithet of �iva.
          #<--d�># N. of Durga or Annap�r��.
          #<--d�sa� [annena p�lito d�sa� ��ka. ta>#.] a servant who works for food only, one who becoms a servant or slave by getting food only.
          #<--devat�># the deity supposed to preside over articles of food.
          #<--do�a�># 1. sin arising from eating prohibited food; Ms. 5. 4. --2. a defect in the food eaten; derangement of food or the humours of the body; %<�lasy�dannado��cca m�tyurviprä jigh��sati>% Ms. 5. 4.
          #<--dve�a�># dislike of food, loss of appetite.
          #<--pati�># lord or possessor of food, epithet of Savit�, Agni, and �iva.
          #<--p�ka�># cooking of food; digestion of food (by the fire in the stomach).
          #<--p�># a. purifying food, epithet of the Sun.
          #<--p�r�a># a. filled with, possessed of, food. (
          #<--r��>#) a form of Durg� (the goddess of plenty); %<-��var�>% N. of Durga or a form of Bhairav�.
          #<--peya� = v�japeya�># q. v.
          #<--pralaya># a. being dissolved into food after death.
          #<--pr��a�, --pr��ana�># the ceremony of giving a new-born child food to eat for the first time, one of the 16 Samskaras performed between the 5th and 8th month (usually in the sixth, Ms. 2. 34) with preliminary oblations to fire (Mar. %<u���va�a>%); Ms. 2. 34; Y. 1. 12.
          #<--brahman, --�tman># m. Brahma as represented by food.
          #<--bhakta># a. [%<ann�rtha� bhakta� d�sa�] = annad�sa>% q. v.
          #<--bhuj># a. eating food, epithet of �iva.
          #<--maya># a. see below.
          #<--mala�># 1. excrement, feces; P. VI. 1. 148 Sk. --2. spirituous liquor; %<sur� vai malamann�n��>% Ms. 11. 94.
          #<--rak��># precautions as to eating food.
          #<--rasa�># essence of food, chyle; food and drink, nutriment; %<n�n�vidh�nannaras�n vanyam�laphal��ray�n tebhyo dadau>% Ram.
          #<--vastra� = -�cch�dana�># q. v.
          #<--vik�ra�># 1. transformation of food, assimilation. --2. disorder of the stomach caused by indigestion. --3. seminal discharge (of man); semen itself; cf. %<ann�dreta� sa�bhavati. --vyavah�ra�>% the law or custom relating to food, i. e. the custom of eating together or not with other persons.
          #<--�e�a�># leavings of food, offal.
          #<--sa�sk�ra�># consecration of food.
          #<--homa�># a sacrifice (with 10 materials) connected with the A�vamedha sacrifice.

#<annamaya># a. (%<y�>% f.) Consisting or made of food, composed of or containing boiled rice; %<-ko�a�-�a�>% the gross material body, the %<sth�la�ar�ra,>% which is sustained by food and which is the fifth or last vesture or wrapper of the soul; see %<anna>%
     (2) above and also %<ko�a;>% hence, also the material world, the coarsest or lowest form in which Brahma is considered as manifesting itself in the worldly existence. %<--ya�>% Plenty of food.

#<ann�v�dh># a. [%<anna� vardhate anena v�dh-kara�e kvip, p�rvapadad�rgha�>%] Increasing food; Rv. 10. 1. 4.

#<anya># a. [%<an aghny�di- ya; anya�, nyasmai, -sm�t;>% n. %<anyat>% &c.]
     (1) Another, different, other (%<bhinna>%); another, other (generally); %<sa eva tvanya� k�a�ena bhavat�ti vicitrametat>% Bh. 2. 40; %<anyadeva bh�gadheyamete nirvapa�ti>% S. 2; %<sarvamanyat>% everything else; %<kimut�nyahi�sr��>% R. 2. 62; changed, altered; %<sa�pratyanye vaya�>% Bh. 3. 66 quite different persons; oft. in comp. %<anyasa�g�t, ananyapar�ya�a, ananyas�dh�ra�a>% &c.
     (2) Other than, different from, else than (with abl. or as last member of comp.); %<n�sti j�vit�danyadabhimatataramiha sarvaja�t�n��>% K. 35; %<kosti dhanyo madanya�>% Bv. 4. 37; %<utthita� dad��e'nyacca kaba�dhebhyona ki�cana>% R. 12 49; %<kimanyadasy�� pari�ada� �rutipras�danata�>% S. 1; oft. used in addition to %<�te>% or %<vin�; �te samudr�danya� ko bibharti va�av�nala�>% Pt. 5. 35; %<ki� nu khalu me priy�dar�an�d�te �ara�amanyat>% S. 3.
     (3) Another person, one different from self (opp. %<sva, �tm�ya); v�sa�ca dh�tamanyairna dh�rayet>% Ms. 4. 66.
     (4) Strange, unusual, extraordinary; %<anya eva sa prak�ra�>% K. 168; %<any� jagaddhitamay� manasa� prav�tti�>% Bv. 1. 69; %<dhany� m�danyaiva s�>% S. D.
     (5) Ordinary, any one; %<nir�ta�ka� kany�manyopi y�cate>% Mv. 1. 31; cf. %<itara>%.
     (6) Additional, new, more; %<any�n da�asuvar��nprayaccha>% Mk. 2 another ten (coins); %<anyadanyannalinadala�ayana�>% K. 157 new and new (changing every now and then); %<anyasmin divase>% another day; one of a number (with gen.); %<anyacca>% moreover, besides, and again (used to connect sentences together); %<eka-anya>% the one the other; Me. 78; see under %<eka>% also; %<anya-anya>% one-another; %<anya� karoti anyo bhu�kte>% one does, another suffers; %<anyanmukhe anyannirvaha�e>% Mu. 5; %<anyadupta� j�tamanyat>% Ms. 9. 40, 99; 8. 204; %<kar�e lagati c�nyasya pr��airanyo viyujyate>% Pt. 1. 305; %<anyaducch��khala� sattvamanyacch�straniya�trita�>% �i. 2. 62; %<anya-anya-anya>% &c. one, another, third, fourth &c.; %<jalpa�ti s�rdhamanyena pa�ya�tyanya� savibhram�� . h�dgata� ci�taya�tyanya� priya� ko n�ma yo�it�m>% Pt. 1. 135; %<manasyanyadavacasyanyat karma�yanyaddur�tman�m;>% (in pl.) %<kecit-anye>% some-others; %<eke-anye-tath�nye>% Ms. 10. 70; 4. 9; 12. 123. [cf. L. alius; Gr. allos for aljos, Zend anya].
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha># a. having a different meaning, sense, or purpose.
          #<--as�dh�ra�a># a. not common to others, peculiar.
          #<--��raya�a># a. going or passing over to another.
          #<--udarya># a. born from another. (
          #<--rya�>#) a step-mother's son, a half-brother. (
          #<--ry�>#) a half-sister.
          #<--Ƭh�># a. married to another; another's wife.
          #<--k�ruk�># a worm bred in excrement %<(�ak�tk��a�). --k�etra�>% 1. another field. --2. another or foreign territory. --3. another's wife.
          #<--ga, g�min># a. 1. going to another. --2. adulterous, unchaste; %<va�ij�� tu kulastr�va sthir� lak�m�rananyag�>% Ks. 21. 56; 19. 27.
          #<--gotra># a. of a different family or lineage.
          #<--citta># a. having the mind fixed on some thing or some one else; see %<-manas. --ja --j�ta>% a. of a different origin.
          #<--janman># n. another life or existence, regeneration, metempsychosis.
          #<--durvaha># a. difficult to be borne by others.
          #<--devata, --tya, --daivatya># a. addressed or referring to another deity (as a Vedic Mantra).
          #<--dharman># a. having another or different property. (
          #<--rma�>#) different property or characteristic.
          #<--dh�># a. whose mind is turned away from God.
          #<--n�bhi># a. belonging to another family.
          #<--pad�rtha�># 1. another substance. --2. the sense of another word; %<-pradh�no bahuvr�hi�>% the Bahuvr�hi compound essentially depends on the sense of another word.
          #<--para># a. 1. devoted to another or something else. --2. expressing or referring to something else.
          #<--pu���,bh�t�># 'reared by another,' epithet of the cuckoo, which is supposed to be reared by the crow (called %<anyabh�t); apyanyapu��� pratik�la�abd�>% Ku. 1. 45; %<kalamanyabh�t�su bhëita�>% R. 8. 59.
          #<--p�rv� [anya� pati� p�rvo yasy��]># 1. a woman already promised or betrothed to another. --2. a remarried widow (%<punarbh�>%) see %<ananyap�rva. --b�ja, --b�jasamudbhava, --samutpanna>% an adopted son (born from other parents), one who may be adopted as a son for want of legitimate issue.
          #<--bh�t># m. a crow (rearing another, it being supposed to sit on the eggs of the cuckoo and to rear its young ones), cf. S. 5. 22.
          #<--manas, --manaska, --m�nasa># a. 1. having the mind fixed on something else; inattentive. --2. fickle, versatile, unsteady; %<anyamanasa� striya�>% H. 1. 111 absentminded; possessed by a demon.
          #<--m�t�ja�># a half-brother (born of another mother) Y. 2. 139.
          #<--r�jan, --rë�r�ya># a. subject to another king or kingdom (Ved.).
          #<--r�pa># a. having another form, changed, altered; %<padmin�� v�nyar�p��>% Me. 83. (
          #<--pa�>#) another or changed form; %<-pe�a>% in another form.
          #<--li�ga, ga--ka># a. following the gender of another word (i. e. the substantive), an adjective; %<ƫav�nƫaro dv�vapyanyali�gau>% Ak.
          #<--v�din># a. 1. giving false evidence. --2. a defendant in general.
          #<--v�pa�># the cuckoo leaving the eggs in the nests of other birds.
          #<--vivardhita># a. %<= pu��a>% a cuckoo.
          #<--vrata># a. following other (than Vedic) observances, devoted to other gods, infidel.
          #<--��kha� --khaka�># a Brahma�a who has gone over to another school (of religion &c.); an apostate.
          #<--sa�kr��ta># a. fixed on or transferred to another (woman); %<-h�daya� �ryaputra�>% M. 3, 4.
          #<--sa�gama�># intercourse with another; illicit intercourse.
          #<--s�dh�ra�a># a. common to many others.
          #<--str�># another's wife, a woman not one's own. [In Rhetoric she is considered as one of three chief female characters in a poetical composition, the other two being %<sv�y�>% and %<s�dh�ra�� str�. any�>% may be either a damsel or another's wife. The 'damsel' is one not yet married, who is bashful and arrived at the age of puberty. As 'another's wife' she is fond of festivals and similar occasions of amusement, who is a disgrace to her family and utterly destitute of modesty, see S. D. 108-110]. %<-ga�>% an adulterer Ms. 8. 386. [Note. Some compounds under %<anya>% will be found under %<ananya>%.]

#<anyaka># a. Another, other (%<= anya>%).

#<anyat># a. (%<anya>% n.) Another &c. --ind. Again, moreover, besides &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha># 1. having a different meaning. --2. referring to or expressing another sense. (
          #<--rtha�>#) a different meaning.
          #<--���># desire of something else.
          #<--��is># f. another's blessing.
          #<--�sth�># devotion or attachment to another.
          #<--utsuka># a. longing for another.
          #<--r�ga�># attachment to another.

#<anyatama># a. [%<anya-�atama>%] (declined like a noun and not a pronoun) One of many, any one out of a large number (with gen. or in comp.); %<japanv�nyatama� veda�>% Ms. 11. 76; 6. 32, 4. 13; Y. 2. 22, 3. 253; (%<anyatar�nyatama�abdau avyutpannau pr�tipadike iti kaiya�a�>%).

#<anyatara># a. (declined like a pronoun) One of two (persons or things), either of the two (with gen.); %<tayormunikum�rayoranyatara�>% K. 151; %<sa�ta� par�k�y�nyataradbhaja�te>% M. 1. 2 the one or the other; %<yuvayoranyatar�gacchatu>% S. 3; Ms. 2. 111.; 9. 171; other, different; %<anyatara-anyatara>% the one-the other; %<anyatarasy��>% (loc. of %<-r�>%) either way, in both ways, optionally; frequently used by P��ini in his S�tras in the sense of %<v�>% or %<vibhë�; h�kroranyatarasy��, �tmanepade�vanyatarasy��>% &c. &c.

#<anyatarata�># adv. On one of two sides; %<-da�ta>% having teeth on one side.

#<anyataredyu�># adv. [%<anyatarasminnahani-edyus>%] On either of two days, on one day or on another, P. V. 3. 22.

#<anyata�># adv.
     (1) From another; %<na c�nyatastasya �ar�rarak��>% R. 2. 4; %<t�rthodaka� ca vahni�ca n�nyata� �uddhimarhata�>% U. 1. 13.
     (2) On one side; %<anyata�-anyata�, ekata�anyata�>% on the one side, on the other side; %<tapanama�alad�pitamekata� satatanai�atamov�tamanyata�>% Ki. 5. 2; %<ekavastu sakal�ni nimitt�nyato hi manasa� pratipatti�>% N�ti.
     (3) To another place, towards some other person or direction; %<ga�tavya� v� tato'nyata�>% Ms. 2. 200; %<anyatopi nayane preraya�ty�>% S. 2. 2; %<�rye vraj�monyata�>% R. 6. 82.
     (4) From another ground or motive.
     (5) On the other side; on the contrary.
     (6) Otherwise; in another place, elsewhere.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ara�ya�># Ved. a land which is woody here and there.
          #<--eta, --etas, --en�># Ved. variegated or spotted on one side.
          #<--gh�tin># a. striking in one direction.
          #<--v�ta># a. suffering occasional wind (rheumatism.). (
          #<--ta�>#) a sort of eye-disease.

#<anyatastya�># [%<anyato bhava�, tyap>%] An enemy, adversary.

#<anyatra># adv. [%<anya-tral>%] (oft. %<= anyasmin>% with a subst. or adj. force.)
     (1) Elsewhere, in another place (with abl.); %<apaty�dhik�r�danyatra laukikamapatyam�tra� gotra�>% P. IV. 2. 39 Com.; sometimes with %<vin�; vin� malayamanyatra ca�dana� na prarohati>% Pt. 1. 41; (with verbs of motion) to another place.
     (2) On another occasion, at another time than; oft. (in comp.); %<madhuparke ca yaj�e ca piturdaivatakarma�i . atraiva pa�avo hi�sy� n�nyatretyabrav�nmanu�>% Ms. 5. 41.
     (3) Except, without, other than; %<yath� phal�n�� j�t�n�� n�nyatra patan�dbhaya� . eva� narasya j�tasya n�nyatra mara��dbhaya� ..>% Ram. Mv. 6. 8; R. 14. 32; Bg. 3. 9; Y. 1. 215; %<anyatra naimi�eyasatr�t>% V. 5, Ms. 4. 164; oft. with the force of the nom. case; %<dev� anyatraiv��vibhy�� sattra� ni�edu�>% Kaus. Br. (%<anyatra = anye>%).
     (4) Other wise, in another way, in the other case, in the other sense; %<sur�j�i de�e r�janv�n sy�ttatonyatra r�jav�n>% Ak.; %<r�janvat� bh��, r�jav�nanyatra; carma�vat� nad� carmavat� anyatra>% P. VIII. 2. 12, 14 Sk.
     -- Comp.
          #<--manas --citta># a. whose mind is directed to something else, inattentive.

#<anyath�># ind. [%<anya-prak�r�rthe th�>%]
     (1) Otherwise, in another way or manner, in a different manner; %<yadabh�vi na tadbh�vi bh�vi cenna tadanyath�>% H. 1; with %<ata�, ita�>% or %<tata�>% otherwise than, in a manner different from; %<atonyath� prav�ttistu r�k�aso vidhirucyate>% Ms. 5. 31; Bg. 13. 11. %<anyath�-anyath�>% in one way, in another (different) way; %<yonyath� sa�tam�tm�namanyath� bhëate>% Ms. 4. 255; %<sattvabha�gabhay�dr�j��� kathaya�tyanyath� pura� . anyath�viv�t�rthe�u svair�l�pe�u ma�tri�a�>% Mu. 4. 8. %<anyath� k�>%
          (a) to do otherwise, change or alter; %<na hi daiva� �akyamanyath� kartumabhiyukten�pi>% K. 62; %<na svabh�votra marty�n�� �akyate kartumanyath�>% Pt. 1. 258; S. 6. 13;
          (b) to act otherwise, violate, transgress, go against; %<tvay� kad�cidapi mama vacana� n�nyath� k�ta�>% Pt. 4;
          (c) to destroy, undo, frustrate, baffle, defeat (hope, plan &c.), %<kartumakartumanyath�kartu� samartha ��vara�; mamecch�� m�nyath� k�th��>% Ks. 22. 51; %<l�bha� kury�cca yonyath�>% Y. 2. 195;
          (d) to make false, falsify; %<khy�to lokaprav�doya� bharaten�nyath� k�ta�>% Ram.; %<am�tya� prìviv�ko v� yatkuryu� k�ryamanyath�>% Ms. 9. 234 to do wrongly; %<-grah, --man, --sa�bh�vay, samarthay, -vikalpay>% &c. to take or think to be otherwise, to misunderstand, understand wrongly; %<alamanyath� g�h�tv� na khalu manasvini may� prayuktamida�>% M. 1. 20; %<alamasm�nanyath� sa�bh�vya>% S. 1; %<ki� m�manyath� sa�bh�vayasi>% K. 147; S. 3. 19; %<janonyath� bhart�mat�� vi�a�kate>% S. 5. 17 suspects to be otherwise (than chaste); %<-bh�>% or %<y�>% to be otherwise, be changed or altered, be falsified; %<na me vacanamanyath� bhavitumarhati>% S. 4; %<�ok�rtasya prav�tto me �loko bhavatu n�nyath�>% Ram.; %<tayormah�tmanorv�kya� n�nyath� y�ti s��prata�>% Ram.
     (2) Otherwise, or else, in the contrary case; %<vyakta� n�sti kathamanyath� v�sa�tyapi t�� na pa�yet>% U. 3; %<steno'nyath� bhavet>% Ms. 8. 144; Y. 1. 86, 2. 288; on the other hand, on the contrary.
     (3) Falsely, untruly; %<kimanyath� bha��in� may� vij��pitap�rv�>% V. 2; %<kimanyath� bha��inyai vij��pita�>% M. 4; %<na khalvanyath� br�hma�asya vacana�>% V. 3; %<yo ny�yamanyath� br�te sa y�ti naraka� nara�>% Pt. 3. 107; H. 3. 20; Ms. 8. 90.
     (4) Wrongly, erroneously, badly, as in %<anyath�siddha>% q. v. below; see under 1 also.
     (5) From another motive, cause, or ground; %<durv�sasa���p�diya� tvay� praty�di��� n�nyath�>% S. 7. [cf. L. aliuta.].
     -- Comp.
          #<--anupapatti�># f. see %<arth�patti. --k�ra�>% changing, altering. (
          #<--ra�>#) adv. in a different manner, differently P. III. 4. 27.
          #<--khy�ti�># 1. erroneous conception of the Spirit, title of a philosophical work. --2. wrong conception in general (in phil.).
          #<--bh�va�># alteration, change, being otherwise, difference; %<bah�n�� vyakt�n�mekade�en�nyath�bh�va�>% P. V. 4. 53; change of view or mind; %<mayi -bh�vo na kartavya�>% Ch. Up.
          #<--v�din># a. speaking differently or falsely; speaking falsely or inconsistently; (in law) a prevaricator, prevaricating witness.
          #<--v�tti># a. 1. changed, altered. --2. affected, perturbed; disturbed by strong emotions; %<megh�loke bhavati sukhinopyanyath�v�tti ceta�>% Me. 3.
          #<--siddha># a. proved or demonstrated wrongly; (in Nyaya) said of a cause (%<k�ra�a>%) which is not the true one, but only refers to accidental and remote circumstances (as the ass employed to fetch clay &c. in the case of a %<gha�a>% or jar) which do not invariably contribute to the result, see %<k�ra�a;>% this %<anyath�->% is said to be of 3 kinds in Tarka K., but 5 are mentioned in Bha�a P. 19-22.
          #<--ddha�, --siddhi�># f. wrong demonstration; one in which arguments, not being true causes, are advanced; an unessential cause, an accidental or concomitant circumstance Bha�a P. 16.
          #<--stotra�># satire, irony; Y. 2. 204.

#<anyathayati># Den. P. To change, alter.

#<anyad�># ind.
     (1) At another time, on another occasion, in any other case; %<anyad� bhƫa�a� pu�s�� k�am� lajjeva yo�it�m>% �i. 2. 44, R. 11. 73.
     (2) Once, one day, at one time, once upon a time.
     (3) Sometimes, now and then.

#<anyad�ya># a.
     (1) Belonging to another.
     (2) Being or existing in another.

#<anyarhi># ind. At another time (%<= anyad�>%).

#<any�d�k� --� --�a># a. [%<anya iva pa�yati, any�d��, karmakartari ksa, kvin, ka� v�>%] P. III. 2. 60]
     (1) Of another kind, like another.
     (2) Changed, unusual, strange; %<y�tr�pratiniv�ttamany�d��a� bhava�tamavadh�ray�mi>% M�l. 1; %<any��ad�meva bhagavaty� vacana�>% 2; being different or otherwise; %<na khalu any�d��e�u yu�m�d��ya� pak�ap�tinyo bhava�ti>% 4; %<any�d��yeva k�a�amajani��a>% Dk. 106, K. 309; %<any�d���racan� kasy�pi val�mukhasya>% Mv. 6 strange.

#<anyedyu�># ind. [%<anya-edyus>% P. V. 3 22]
     (1) On the other or following day; %<anyedyur�tm�nucarasya bh�va� jij��sam�n�>% R. 2. 26.
     (2) One day, once.

#<anyedyu�ka># a. [%<anyedyurbhava�, kan>%] Occurring every day, daily, diurnal; %<anyedyu�kamahor�tr�dekak�la� pravartate>% Su�r. %<--�ka�>% A quotidian fever.

#<anyonya># a. [%<anya-karmavyatih�re dvitva�, p�rvapade su�ca>%] One another, each other, mutual (treated like a pronoun). In many cases the use of this word corresponds to the use of the word 'each other' or 'one another' in English; %<anyonya� tìayata�>% Mk. 9 they strike each other (%<anya� anya� tìayati>%). Thus %<anya�>% may be regarded as the subject and %<anya�>% as the object of the verb, as in English. The second %<anya>% may, therefore, in many cases stand in the instr., gen., or loc. cases; %<anyonyair�hat�� sa�ta� sasvanurbh�mani�svan��>% Ram.; %<anyonyasya vyatiluna�ti>% P. I. 3. 16 Sk. But there are several instances, especially when %<anyonya>% enters into compound, in which the first %<anya>% loses all its nominative force and becomes a sort of oblique case, or an irregular com pound of %<anya>% and %<anya,>% see P. VIII. 1. 12 Sk.; %<anyonyasy�vyabh�c�ra�>% Ms. 9. 101; oft. in comp. and translated by 'mutual', 'reciprocal', 'mutually'; %<-�obh�janan�t>% Ku. 1. 42; so %<-kalaha, -dar�ana,>% &c. %<--nya�>% ind. Mutually. %<--nya�>% (In Rhet.) A figure of speech, the 'Reciprocal', in which two things do the same act to each other; %<anyonyamubhayorekakriy�y�� kara�a� mitha� . tvay� s� �obhate tanv� tay� tvamapi �obhase . rajany� �obhate ca�dra�ca�dre��pi ni��thin�>% S. D. 724.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhy�sa�># reciprocal attribution of identity (%<anyonyat�d�tmy�ropa�); jalavyomn� gha��k��o yath� sarvastirohita� . tath� j�ve ca k��astha� sonyony�dhy�sa ucyate .. --apah�ta>% a. taken from one another, taken secretly.
          #<--abh�va�># mutual non-existence or negation; one of the two main kinds of %<abh�va;>% it is reciprocal negation of identity, essence, or respective peculiarity, and is equivalent to difference (%<bheda); t�d�tmyasa�ba�dh�vacchinnapratiyogiko'nyony�bh�va�,>% as %<gha�a� pa�o na bhavati;>% it exists between two notions which have no property in common.
          #<--��raya># a. mutually dependent. (
          #<--ya�>#) mutual or reciprocal dependence, support, or connection; reciprocal relation of cause and effect (a term in Nyaya).
          #<--ukti�># f. conversation.
          #<--pak�anayana�># transposition of numbers from one side to another.
          #<--bheda�># mutual dissension or enmity; so %<-kalaha. --mithuna�>% mutual union.
          #<--vibh�ga�># mutual partition of an inheritance made by the sharers (without the presence of any other party).
          #<--v�tti�># f. mutual effect of one thing upon another.
          #<--vyatikara� --sa��raya�># reciprocal action or influence; mutual relation of cause and effect.

#<anya�ga># a. Ved. Spotless.

#<any�># a. Not drying up.

#<any�ya># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Unjust, improper; %<-da�a�>% unjust punishment; %<-ya�parad�rap�cch�vyavah�ra�>% S. 5. %<--ya�>%
     (1) Any unjust or unlawful action; see %<ny�ya; nare�vany�yavarti�u>% Ms. 7. 16 acting unjustly, following evil courses; %<any�yena>% unjustly, improperly; %<n�p���a� kasyacid br�y�nna c�ny�yena p�cchata�>% Ms. 2. 110.
     (2) Injustice, impropriety.
     (3) Irregularity, disorder.

#<any�yin># a. Unjust, improper.

#<any�yya># a.
     (1) Unjust, unlawful.
     (2) Improper, unbecoming, indecorous.
     (3) Not authoritative.

#<any�na># a. Not defective or deficient, complete, whole, entire; %<-adhika>% neither deficient nor superfluous.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga># a. not having a defective limb.

#<anyokas># a. Not residing in one's own house (dwelling in another's).

#<anyonya># See under %<anya>%.

#<anvak�a># a. [%<anugata�ak�a� i�driya� gatisam�>%.]
     (1) Visible, perceptible.
     (2) Following, close on the heels of, immediately following. %<--k�a�>% ind.
     (1) Afterwards, after; %<�roha tva� ... s�t�� c�ropay�nvak�a�>% R�m.
     (2) Immediately after, forthwith, directly; Y. 3. 21.

#<anvak�arasa�dhi�># A kind of Vedic Sandhi, that of a vowel and consonant.

#<anva�c># a. [%<anu-a�c-kvip;>%] nom. %<anva��>% m., %<anvak>% n. %<an�c�>% f.]
     (1) Going after, following; %<tasm�dime anva�co m�s� ya�ti>% �at. Br.; %<tv�manva�co vaya� smasi>% Ait. Br.
     (2) Lying lengthwise, horizontal; %<an�ci>% in the rear or behind, from behind; %<�gacchaton�ci gajasya gha��ayo�>% �i. 12. 34 (%<p���hade�e>%).

#<anvak># ind.
     (1) Afterwards.
     (2) From behind; %<pidadh�namanvagupagamya d��au>% �i. 9. 76.
     (3) Friendly disposed, favourably; %<anvagbh�tv�, --bh�va�, --�ste>% becoming friendly disposed P. III. 4. 64 Sk. (%<agrata� p�r�vata� p���hato v�nuk�lo bh�tv� �ste; anvagbh�tv� ti��hati = p���hato bh�tv�>%).
     (4) (with acc.) After; %<t�� ... anvagyayau madhyamalokap�la�>% R. 2. 16 went after or followed her; %<tamanvagi�drapramukh��ca dev��>% Ku. 7. 71.

#<anvan># a. [%<an-vanip>%] Following.

#<anvaya># See under %<anvi>%.

#<anvartit�># m. Ved. An inviter.

#<anvartha># a. [%<anugata� artha�>%] Having the meaning clear or intelligible, having a meaning easily deducible from the etymology of the word; hence, true to the sense, significant; %<tathaiva sobh�danvartho r�j� prak�tira�jan�t>% R. 4. 12; %<anvarth� tairvasu�dhar�>% Ki. 11. 64; �i. 12. 23; %<anvartha ev�yamadhun� pral�po vartate>% U. 3.; %<anvarthatopi nanu r�k�asa r�k�asosi>% Mu. 5. 7 in the true sense of the word, properly so called.
     -- Comp.
          #<--graha�a�># literal acceptation of the meaning of a word (opp. to %<rƬha>% or conventional).
          #<--sa�j��># 1. an appropriate name, a technical term which directly conveys its own meaning; e. g. %<bhavi�ya�t�>% a name for 'future' is an %<anvarthasa�j��>% compared with %<��>%. --2. a proper name the meaning of which is obvious.

#<anvavakira�am># Scattering about successively.

#<anvavac�ra�># Descending and following.

#<anvavasarga�># [%<s�j-gha�>%]
     (1) Slackening, letting loose (opp. %<�y�ma>%).
     (2) Permission to do as one likes (%<k�mac�r�nuj��>%), one of the senses of %<api>% P. I. 4. 96; see %<api>%.
     (3) Following one's own will.

#<anvavasita># a. Connected with, bound or fastened to.

#<anvav�ya�># A race, family, lineage; %<anvav�yamavad�tam�k�ti�>% Ki. 13. 37.

#<anvavek��># Regard, consideration.

#<anva��ak�># [%<anugato'��ak��>%] The 9th day of the dark half of the three months following the full moon in %<m�rga��r�a,>% i. e. %<pau�a, m�gha>% and %<ph�lguna; pit���caivë�ak�svarconnityamanva��ak�suca>% Ms. 4. 150.

#<anva��akyam># A �raddha or any such ceremony performed on the %<anva��ak�>% days.

#<anva��amadi�am># ind. Towards the north-west direction.

#<anvasta># a. [fr. %<as>% to throw] Shot or hurled along, shot; interwoven (as in silk); chequered.

#<anvaham># ind. Day after day; every day.

#<anv�khy�># 2 P. To repeat in succession, enumerate.

#<anv�khy�nam>#
     (1) Subsequent mention or enumeration; an explanation referring to what is mentioned before.
     (2) Section, chapter.

#<anv�caya�># [%<pradh�nasya pa�c�danya� �c�yate bodhyate yatra, ci-ac>%]
     (1) Statement of a secondary (%<gau�a>%) rite or action after the mention of a primary (%<pradh�na>%) one; adding an object of secondary importance to the main object, one of the senses of the particle %<ca; c�nv�caye sam�h�re>% Ak.; %<anyatarasy�nu�a�gikatve'nv�caya�;>% as %<bho bhik��ma�a g�� c�naya>% where going out to beg is enjoined to the beggar as his principal object, and the bringing of a cow (if he can see any) is tack ed on to it as a secondary object.
     (2) Such an object itself.

#<anv�cita># a. Secondary, inferior.

#<anv�je># ind. [%<anu ��jayatyanena, anu�ji-�e>% Tv.] (Used like %<up�je>% only with %<k�>%) So as to assist or support the weak (%<durbalasya bal�dh�ne>%); optionally regarded as a preposition; %<-k�tya>% or %<-k�tv�>% supporting, assisting (a weak person); %<durbalasya balam�dh�ya>% P. I. 4. 73 Sk.

#<anv�di�># 6 P. To name or mention again; to mention or refer to in a subsequent place, employ again.

#<anv�di��a># p. p.
     (1) Mentioned after or according to; employed again; %<anv�di��a� puru�a� anupuru�a�>% P. VI. 2. 190 Sk.
     (2) (Hence) Inferior, of secondary importance.

#<anv�de�a�># Subsequent or repeated mention, referring to what has been previously mentioned; reemployment of the same word in a subsequent part of a sentence, or of the same thing to perform a subsequent operation; %<�de�a� kathana� anv�de�a� anukathana�>% K�si. on P. II. 4. 32. (%<ida�>% and %<etad>% are said to assume the forms %<ene, enau, en�n>% &c. in the sense of %<anv�de�a; ki�citk�rya� vidh�tumup�ttasya k�ry��tara� vidh�tu� punarup�d�na� anv�de�a�;>% e. g. %<anena vy�kara�amadh�ta� ena� cha�do'dhy�paya; anayo� pavitra� kula� enayo� prabh�ta� sva�>% Sk.).

#<anv�dh�nam># [%<agnisth�panasya pa�c�d�dh�na�>%] Putting on or deposting fuel on the sacred fires.

#<anv�dhi�># [%<anu pa�c�d�dh�yate, dh�-ki>%] (In civil law) 1 A bail, deposit or security delivered to a third person to be handed over ultimately to the right owner; %<artham�rga�ak�rye�u any�sminvacan�nmama . dady�stvamiti yo datta� sa ih�nv�dhirucyate ..>%.
     (2) A second deposit.
     (3) [%<anugata� sa�tata� �dhi�>%] Constant anxiety, remorse, repentance, regret (after the committal of a bad act).

#<anv�dheya� --yakam># A sort of %<str�dhana>% or woman's property, presented to her after marriage by her husband's or father's family, or by her own relatives; %<viv�h�tparato yacca labdha� bhart�kul�tstriy� . anv�dheya� tu taddravya� labdha� pit�->% (v. l. %<ba�dhu-) kul�ttath� ..>% K�ty. quoted by Kull. on Ms. 9. 195; Y. 2. 144.

#<anv�hita># %<= anv�dhi>% q. v.

#<anv�dhya�># A class of divinities.

#<anv��trya># a. Ved. Being in the entrails.

#<anv�yatana># a. Latitudinal. %<--na�>% ind. In the house.

#<anv�yatta># a. Ved. In accordance with (%<anugata>% &c.); following after.

#<anv�y�ty�># A deity invoked by the verb %<anv�y�>%.

#<anv�rabh>#
     (1) A. To begin, commence.
     (2) To touch; %<a�se'dhvaryumanv�rabhate>% Asval.; %<yadi m�� sa�sp��edr�ma� sak�danv�rabheta v� . dhana� v� yauvar�jya� v� j�veyamiti me mati�>% Ram.

#<anv�rabdha># p. p.
     (1) Touched on the back or on any part of the body; %<vi��o� karm���ti v�cayati r�pamanv�rabdhamiti>% Katy.
     (2) That which has touched or on has been placed the body (as the hand).
     (3) Followed.

#<anv�rabhya># pot. p. To be touched along with.

#<anv�ra�bha�, --bha�am># Touching, contact, especially touching the %<yajam�na>% (the performer of a sacrifice) to make him entitled to the fruits and merits of the holy rite.

#<anv�ra�bha��y�># An initiatory or preliminary ceremony.

#<anv�ruh># 1 P. To follow in ascending, especially the funeral pile; to ascend, climb, mount; %<anv�rohacca sugr�va� (giri�)>% Ram.

#<anv�roha�am># A woman's ascending the funeral pile after or with the body of her husband.

#<anv�s># 2 A.
     (1) To be seated near or round; %<sakh�yamanv�ste>% Mb.; to wait upon, serve, attend upon; %<sakh�bhy�manv�syate>% S. 3; %<anv�sitamaru�dhaty� sv�hayeva havirbhuja�>% R. 1. 56; to sit after one (acc. of person); %<t�� anv�sya>% R. 2. 24.
     (2) To perform, as a religious ceremony; %<sa�dhy�manv�sya pa�cim��>% Ram.

#<anv�sanam>#
     (1) Service, attendance, waiting upon, worship.
     (2) Taking a seat after another.
     (3) Regret, sorrow.
     (4) A place of industry, manufactory, work-shop &c.
     (5) An oily or cooling enema.

#<anv�s�na># pres. p. Sitting down after, seated along side of.

#<anv�h�rya�># (also %<--rya�) --ryaka� [anu m�si m�si �hriyate, karma�i �yat]>%
     (1) A sacrificial gift or offering presented to the priests (Say. %<anv�harati yaj�asa�ba�dhido�aj�ta� pariharatyanena ityanv�h�ryo n�ma �tvigbhyo deya odana�>%).
     (2) The monthly �raddha performed in honor of the manes on the day of new moon; %<pit���� m�sika� �r�ddhamanv�h�rya� vidurbudh��>% Ms. 3. 123.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pacana�># the southern sacrificial fire used in the %<anv�h�rya>% sacrifice.

#<anv�hika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Daily, diurnal.

#<anv�hita># %<= anv�dheya>% q. v.

#<anvi># 2 P. [%<anu-i>%]
     (1) To follow, come or go after, succeed; %<gacchata� p���hato'nviy�t>% Ms. 4. 154; %<en�� ... prayat� pr�taranvetu>% R. 1. 90; %<�un�manveti �v�>% Bh. 3. 18; attend, accompany, accrue to; %<karmaphala� kart�ramanveti>%.
     (2)
          (a) To follow (in grammar or construction); be connected or construed with; %<dh�tur�de�amanveti>% Mb. see %<anvaya>% below.
          (b) To obey, conform to, be guided by; %<ya�cittamanveti parasya>% Mb.
     (3) To seek; to fall to one's lot (Ved.).

#<anvaya�># [%<i kartari bh�ve v� ac>%]
     (1) Going after, following; also, follower, retinue, attendants; %<k� tvamek�kin� bh�ru niranvayajane vane>% Bk. 5. 66.
     (2) Association, connection, relation; %<ga�dha� ka�uk�nvaya� = ka�uk�nvita�>%.
     (3) The natural order or connection of words in a sentence, construing, grammatical order or relation; %<pad�n�� paraspar�k��k�� yogyat� ca,>% or %<�abd�n�� parasparamarth�nugamana�; t�tpary�khy�� v�ttim�hu� pad�rth�nvayabodhane>% S. D; logical connection of words, %<atra>% (in the ex. %<ti��hatu sarpi�) sarpi��abdasya sthitikriy�y�manvaya�>% P. VIII. 3. 44 Sk; %<parasparanirapek�asy�nekasya ekasminnanvaya� samuccaya�>% P. II. 2. 29 Sk.
     (4) Drift, tenor, purport.
     (5) Race, family, lineage; %<ragh���manvaya� vak�ye>% R. 1. 9, 12; 3. 27; 12. 33; %<anvayagu�a�>% Mv. 4. 22 virtue of my race.
     (6) Descendants, posterity; %<t�bhya �te anvaya�>% Y. 2. 117; %<sa->% along with the family or descendants; Ms. 2. 168; Pt. 1. 27.
     (7) Logical connection of cause and effect, logical continuance; %<janm�dyasya yato'nvay�ditarata�>% Bhag.
     (8) Being seen %<(pratyak�a); sy�ts�hasa� tvanvayavat prasabha� karma yatk�ta� . niranvaya� bhavetsteya�>% Ms. 8. 332.
     (9) (In Nyaya) Statement of the constant and invariable concomitance of the %<hetu>% (middle term) and the %<s�dhya>% (major term) of an Indian syllogism (%<hetus�dhyayorvy�ptiranvaya�>%). In the familiar instance %<parvato vahnim�n dh�mavattv�t>% the relation %<yatra yatra dh�mastatra tatra vahni�>% (wherever there is smoke there is fire) is called %<anvaya>% or %<anvayavy�pti, anvaya,>% in fact, corresponds to the universal A proposition of European logic 'All A is B.' The %<'vyatirekavy�pti'>% means an assertion of the concomitance of the absence of %<s�dhya>% and the absence of %<hetu (tadabh�vayo� hetvabh�vas�dhy�bh�vayo� vy�pti�>%) and corresponds to the converted A proposition 'All notB is not-A'; or in Sanskrit %<yatra yatra vahnirn�sti tatra tatra dh�mopi n�sti;>% and a cause or %<hetu>% is said to be connected with its effect by %<anvayavyatirekavy�pti>% when both the affirmative and negative relations between the thing to be proved and the cause that proves can be equally asserted; such a Hetu alone makes the argument perfectly sound and incapable of refutation. This process of arriving at the Vyapti or universal proposition corresponds to the methods of Agreement and Difference in Mill's Logic; %<s�dhye ni�citamanvayena gha�ita�>% Mu. 5. 10.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�gata># a. hereditary; Pt. 1, 3; %<-ta� vaira�>% Pt. 3.
          #<--j�a�># a genealogist; %<atha stute ba�dibhiranvayaj�ai�>% R. 6. 8.
          #<--vyatireka (-kau># or %<-ka�>%) 1. positive and negative assertion; agreement and contrariety or difference; see above.
     (2) rule and exception. %<--vy�pti�>% f. affirmative assertion or agreement, affirmative universal.

#<anvayavat># a.
     (1) Having a connection or consequence, following.
     (2) Belonging to a race or family; born of a noble family, noble, high-born; %<satyapi anvayavati avarodhajane>% K. 7.

#<anvayin># a. Connected as with a consequence.

#<anvita># p. p.
     (1) Followed or attended by, in company with, joined by; %<am�tyaputrai� savayobhiranvita�>% R. 3. 28.
     (2) Possessed of, having, possessing, endowed with; full of, seized or struck with, overpowered by; with instr. or in compound; %<kul�nvita� kukulaj� ni�da�ti>% Pt. 1. 415; %<dhairya-; gu�a-, vitta-; vismaya->% struck with wonder; %<bhaya-, krodha-, lobha->% &c. &c.
     (3) Connected with, linked to, following (as a consequence).
     (4) Connected grammatically; %<var��� pada� prayog�rh�nanvitaik�rthabodhak��>% S. D. 9.
     (5) Understood, reached by the mind.
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha># a. having a meaning which is easily understood from the context. %<-v�da�-abhidh�nav�da�>% a doctrine of the M�mamsakas that words in a sentence convey meanings not independently or generally, but as connected with one another in that particular sentence; see %<abhihit�nvayav�din>% under %<abhidh�>% and K. P. 2.

#<anviti># a. Won over or favourably disposed by means of a salutation. %<--ti�>% f. 1 Following.
     (2) Food.

#<anvi�># 6 P. To desire, seek, search for or after, look out for, seek to get; %<ata� siddhisamet�bhy�mubh�bhy�manviye�a sa�>% R. 17. 47. (--4 P.) To seek, search, look out for &c.; %<na ratnamanvi�yati m�gyate hi tat>% Ku. 5. 45; %<anve��avyo yadasi bhuvane bh�tan�tha� �ara�ya�>% U. 2. 13; to inquire, investigate; %<ki� v�th� tarke�a anvi�yate>% S. 5. --Caus. To seek, search &c; %<y�manve�ayat�� pray��ti satata� sarve sam�pti� gu���>% Bh. 3. 10.

#<anvi��a># p. p. Desired, sought, searched; %<yadv�yuranvi��am�gai� kir�tai�>% Ku. 1. 15.

#<anve�a�, --�a�a� --��>#
     (1) Search after, seeking for, inquiry into or after, looking out for, watching; %<vaya� tattv�nve��nmadhukara hat��>% S. 1. 24; %<ny�ya -�atatparau>% Pt. 3. 91; %<ra�dhr�nve�a�adak����� dvi���>% R. 12. 11; %<asyaiv�nve�a�� vartate>% V. 2.

#<anve�aka, anve�in, anve�­># a. Searching after, seeking for, inquiring &c; %<paur� asmadanve�i�a�>% S. 1.; %<anupadyanve���>% P. V. 2. 90; %<a�tar�nve�� bhav�mi>% S. 7; R. 12. 54; H. 4. 102.

#<anv�k�># 1 A.
     (1) To keep looking or gazing at, keep in view.
     (2) To search, seek for, inquire into; reflect or meditate upon, think of.

#<anv�k�a�a�, --k��>#
     (1) Search, seeking for; investigation.
     (2) Reflection; meditation.

#<anv�ta = anvita># q. v.

#<anv�pa># a. [%<anugat� �po yatra>%]
     (1) Near the water, situated near water.
     (2) Attainable or friendly.

#<anv�cam># ind. Verse after verse.

#<ap># f. [%<�p-kvip-hrasva�ca>%] U�. 2. 58] (Declined in classical language only in pl.; %<�pa�, apa�, adbhi�, adbhya� ap��>% and %<apsu,>% but in singular and pl. in Veda)
     (1) Water (regarded in Ved. as sacred divinities, %<�po dev��); kh�ni caiva sp��edadbhi�>% Ms. 2. 60. Water is generally considered to be the first of the 5 elements of creation, as in %<apa eva sasarj�dau t�su b�jamav�s�jat>% Ms. 1. 8, S. 1. 1; but in Ms. 1. 78 it is said to have been created from %<jyotis>% or %<tejas>% after %<manas, �k��a, v�yu>% and %<jyotis>% or %<agni; jyoti�a�ca vikurv���d�po rasagu��� sm�t�� . adbhyo ga�dhagu�� bh�miritye�� s���ir�dita� ..>%
     (2) Air, the intermediate region.
     (3) The star S virginis. For the changes of %<ap>% at the end of comp. see P. V. 4. 74, VI. 3. 97-98. [cf. L. aqua, Gr. appos; Lith. uppe, Goth. ahva; Pers. ab; Zend ap; Old Germ. aha].
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�tsna�># deep meditation by means of water.
          #<--cara�># an aquatic animal.
          #<--pati�># 1. 'Lord of waters', N. of Varu�a. --2. the ocean. For other comps. see s. v.

#<ap�m># enters into several compounds; e. g. %<ap��sa�varta�>% destruction of the world by water; %<ap��vatsa�>% 'calf of waters', N. of a star; %<ap��nap�t, -napt�, -napttriya, -garbha, ap�nnap�t, aponap�t>% Ved. N. of Agni or fire as sprung from water; cf. Ms. 9. 321; %<ap��pati�, nidhi� n�tha�, appati�>% lord of waters, the ocean; N. of Varu�a; %<ap��pitta�, appitta�>% fire.

#<apa># ind. [%<na p�ti rak�ati patan�t p�-�a>% Tv.]
     (1) (As a prefix to verbs it means)
          (a) Away, away from, denoting %<viyoga; apay�ti, apanayati;>%
          (b) deterioration (%<vik�ti); apakaroti>% does wrongly or badly;
          (c) opposition, negation, contradiction (%<vipar�ta); apakar�ati, apacinoti;>%
          (d) direction or mention or illustration (%<nidar�ana); ap�di�ati;>%
          (e) exclusion (%<varjana); apavah, apas�>% caus;
          (f) joy, merriment or laughter (%<�nada); apahasati;>%
          (g) concealment or denial (%<caurya); apalapati, apavadate>%.
     (2) As first member of Tat. or Bahuvr�hi comp. it has all the above senses; %<apay�na�, apakarma, apap��ha�; apa�abda�>% a bad or corrupt word; %<-bh�>% fearless; %<-kalma�a>% stainless; %<apar�ga�>% discontent (opp. to %<anur�ga); -meghodaya� var�a�>% Ku. 6. 54 &c. In most cases %<apa>% may be translated by 'bad', 'inferior', 'corrupt,' 'wrong', unworthy' &c. It also means 'going downwards' as in %<ap�na�>%.
     (3) As a separable preposition (with a noun in the abl.)
          (a) away from; %<yatsa�pratyapa lokebhyo la�k�y�� vasatirbhay�t>% Ram;
          (b) without, on the outside of; %<apa hare� sa�s�ra�>% Sk.;
          (c) with the exception of, excepting; %<apa trigartebhyo v���o deva�>% Sk. on the outside of, with the exception of. In these senses %<apa>% may form adverbial compounds also (P. II. 1. 12); %<-vi��u sa�s�ra�>% Sk. without Vi��u; %<-trigarta� v���o deva�>% excepting T. &c. It also implies negation, contradiction &c.; %<-k�ma� -�a�ka�>%. The senses of this word as given by G. M. may be thus put in verse; %<varjane vik�tau caurye vipar�taviyogayo� . apak���e ca nirde�e har�e c�pa� prayujyate>%. [cf. L. ab; Gr. apo; Goth. af. Eng. of or off; Zend apa].

#<apakala�ka�># A deep, indelible stain.

#<apak�ma�># Ved. Abhorrence, aversion, abominableness; absence of what is dear. %<--ma�>% ind. Unwillingly, against one's will.

#<apak�># 8 U.
     (1) To carry or bear away, remove, drag away, insult by dragging away; %<yo'pacakre van�ts�t��>% Bk. 8. 20 bore forcibly away.
     (2) To hurt, injure, wrong, harm, do harm or injury to (usually with gen. of person); %<�padi yen�pak�ta�>% Pt. 4. 16; �i. 14. 78; %<na ki�cinmay� tasy�pakartu� �akya�>% Pt. 1; %<ki� tasy� may�pak�ta�>% 4 what harm have I done to her? %<ki� ca r�k�asar�jasya r�me��pak�ta� pur�>% Ram.; sometimes with acc. or loc. also; %<atha v� saunik�� kecidapakuryuryudhi��hira�>% Mb.; %<kimiva bata n�pyanyapak�ta�>% Bh. 3. 115; %<na pare�u mahaujasa�chal�dapakurva�ti malimluc� iva>% �i. 16. 52. --Caus. To harm, injure &c.

#<apakara�am>#
     (1) Acting improperly.
     (2) Doing wrong, injuring; ill-treating, offending.

#<apakart�># a.
     (1) Injurious, doing harm or injury, offensive.
     (2) Hostile, inimical. --m. An enemy.

#<apakarman># a. [%<bahu. sa>%.] Of bad or degraded actions, corrupted, depraved. --n (%<-rma>%)
     (1) Discharge, paying off (of a debt); %<dattasy�napakarma ca>% Ms. 8. 4.
     (2) An improper or unworthy act; evil doing, conduct, or course, any degrading or impure act.
     (3) Wickedness, violence, oppression.
     (4) Incompetence, laziness.

#<apak�ra�>#
     (1) Harm, wrong, injury, hurt, offence, misdeed, wrong deed (opp. %<apak�ra); svalpen�pyapak�re�a br�hma�yamiva du�yati>% Pt. 1. 66; %<upakartr�ri�� sa�dhirna mitre��pak�ri�� . upak�r�pak�rau hi lak�ya� lak�a�ametayo�>% �i. 2. 37; %<apak�ropyupak�r�yaiva sa�v�tta�>%. &c.
     (2) Thinking ill of, desire to offend or hurt (%<ani��aci�t�>%).
     (3) Wickedness, violence, oppression, enmity.
     (4) A mean or degraded action.
     -- Comp.
          #<--arthin># a. meaning to harm, malevolent, malicious.
          #<--gir># f. (
          #<--g��), --�abda�># abusive words, menacing or insulting speech; %<bhartsana� tvapak�rag��>% Ak.

#<apak�raka, --k�rin># a. Injuring, doing harm or wrong to, mischievous, offending, harmful, hurtful, injurious; Pt. 1. 95, �i. 2. 37. %<--ka�, --r�>% An evil-doer (opp. %<upa�k�r�>%), enemy; %<apak�ri�u ya� s�dhu� sa s�dhu� sadbhirucyate>% H. 1; %<an->% harmless, not harmful.

#<apak�ta># p. p.
     (1) Injured, wronged, wickedly or maliciouly committed &c.
     (2) Done or practised as a degrading or impure act, as funeral rites. %<--ta�>% An injury, harm, offence.

#<apak�ti�># f., %<apak�tya�>%
     (1) Harm, injury, hurt, damage, offence.
     (2) Opposition, enmity.
     (3) A degrading or impure act.

#<apakriy�>#
     (1) Hurt, injury, disservice; fault, wrong or faulty deed, misdeed; %<caturthop�yas�dhye tu �atrau s��tvamapakriy�>% �i. 2. 54; Ki. 13. 64 fault.
     (2) Paying or clearing off (debts).

#<apak��># 1 P., 6 U.
     (1)
          (a) To draw back or away, draw off or aside, drag down, drag away, take or carry off, take or draw out, extract; %<�n�yibhist�mapak���anakr��>% R. 16. 55 drawn out; %<da�t�grabhinnamapak��ya nir�k�ate ca>% Rs. 4. 14 pulling off or back.
          (b) To take or carry away, remove; %<dhairya� �oko'pakar�ati>% R�m.; %<ki�tvanu��h�nanityatva� sv�ta�tryamapakar�ati>% U. 1. 8, Mv. 4. 33 prevents or interferes with freedom of action; %<k��tra�tejopakar�ati>% Mv. 1. 32 destroys, robs one of.
     (2) To diminish, decrease, omit; %<apakar�edeva� y�vatpa�cada�a>% Su�r.
     (3) To bend (as a bow); %<dhanu� �re��hamapak��ya>% Mb.
     (4) To lower or debase, dishonour, detract from, lessen the value of, disparage; %<pŬayan bh�tyavarga� hi �tm�namapakar�ati>% Mb.
     (5) To bring or draw backwards; anticipate (as a word in a sentence) what occurs later on; %<agrimas�trastha� sarvatragraha�amih�pak��yate>% P. IV. 1. 17 Com. --Caus. To remove, take away, lessen, diminish, detract from; %<k�vyasy�tmabh�ta� rasamapakar�aya�ta� k�vyasy�pakar�ak�� (do���) ucya�te>% S. D. 1.

#<apakar�a�>#
     (1)
          (a) Drawing off or down; diminution, decrease, reduction; %<medo'pakar��t>% Dk. 160; loss, decay, decline, destruction; %<tejopakar�a�>% Ve. 1; deterioration, inferiority; %<utkar��pakar�avih�no madhya�>% Sk.
          (b) Dishonour, degradation, lowering (of esteem), infamy, disgrace (opp. %<utkar�a>% in all senses); %<tapob�japrabh�vaistu te gaccha�ti yuge yuge . utkar�a� c�pakar�a� ca manu�ye�viha janmata� ..>% Ms. 10. 42; %<m�lyotkar�a->% rise and fall in price, increase and decrease.
     (2) Anticipated performance of a duty, as of a �raddha.
     (3) Anticipation of a word occurring later on (in gram., poetry or M�mamsa &c.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--sama�># a sort of fallacy; e. g. sound has not the quality of shape, as a jar, so sound and a jar have no qualities in common.

#<apakar�aka># a.
     (1) Drawing or taking off or down, removing.
     (2) Lessening, diminishing, detracting from; %<do��stasya (k�vyasya) apakar�ak��>% S. D. 1.

#<apakar�a�a># a. Taking or drawing away, removing, diminishing (opp. %<vardhaka); na c�sti sad��a� tena ki�citsthauly�pakar�a�a�>% Su�r. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Removing, taking away; drawing away or down, depriving (one) of, drawing out, extracting.
     (2) Lessening, making inferior, detraction.
     (3) Superseding.
     (4) Denying; abolishing.

#<apak���a># p. p.
     (1) Drawn or taken away, removed; %<apak���a�c��aky�cca�dragupta�>% Mu. 4 severed, alienated, estranged, cut off; so %<n�popak���a� saciv�t>% 4. 14; extracted, drawn out, dragged, lost, diminished, brought down, depressed, lowered &c.
     (2) Drawn or attracted by; %<sarva� daiv�pak���a� manyate yudhi��hira�>% Ve. 5, dependent on, or the work of, Fate.
     (3) Low, vile, base, inferior, mean (opp. %<utk���a); na ka�cidvar��n�mapathamapak���opi bhajate>% S. 5. 10; %<pati� hitv�'pak���a� svamutk���a� y� ni�evate>% Ms. 5. 163; 8. 281; 9. 24; %<sah�pak���airmahat�� na sa�gata�>% Ki. 14. 22. %<--��a�>% A crow.
     -- Comp.
          #<--cetana># a. mentally debased or corrupted, low-minded.
          #<--j�ti># a. of a low tribe or origin.

#<apak�># 6. P. To scatter, spout out (water); %<apakirati kusuma�; gajo'pa kirati>% Sk.
     (2) To scrape with the feet (for food &c.) through joy, said of quadrupeds and birds, (changed to %<apask�>% A, in this sense %<ap�ccatu�p�cchakuni�v�lekhane su�>% P. VI. 1. 142) %<ap�skirate v��o h���a�, kukku�o bhak��rth�, �v� ��ray�rth� ca>% Sk; %<ӭ�gairapask�r�amahatta��bhuv��>% �i. 12. 74 scratched; %<ch�y�paskiram��avi�kira>% &c. U. 2. 9.

#<apakira�am># Scattering about &c.

#<apakau�al�># News, information.

#<apakti�># f.
     (1) Unripeness, immaturity.
     (2) Indigestion.

#<apakva># a. Unripe, immature, undigested (as food); uncooked, raw.

#<apakram># 1 P.
     (1) To go away, run away, fly, escape, flee away, leave, retreat, retire (from); %<nagar�dapakr��ta�>% Mu. 1; %<r�k�aso'pakr�mannupek�ita�>% 3 while escaping.
     (2) To glide away, pass away, (as time).
     (3) To measure off by steps or by pacing.

#<apakrama�>#
     (1) Going away, flight, escape, retreat.
     (2) The place or limit to which one may retreat; %<vik�ipatye�a vik�epa� ca�dr�d�n�mapakram�t>% S�rya S.
     (3) Gliding or passing away (of time. --a. [%<apagata� kramo yasm�t>%]
     (1) Without order
     (2) Irregular, in wrong order.

#<apakrama�a�, --kr�ma�># Retreat, retiring, flight, escape &c.

#<apakramin># a. Going forth or away; not going fast, true.

#<apakro�a�># Abuse, reviling.

#<apak�a># a.
     (1) Without wings or the power of flight.
     (2) Not belonging to the same side or party.
     (3) Having no adherents or friends.
     (4) Opposed to, adverse.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p�ta�># impartiality.
          #<--p�tin># a. impartial.

#<apak�i># 1. 5. 9. P. To bring to an end, destroy, annihilate. --pass. To decline, decay, waste away; wane (as the moon).

#<apak�aya�># Decline, decay, wane.

#<apak���a># p. p. Declined, wasted, waned.

#<apak�ip># 6 P. To throw away or down, take away, remove.

#<apak�epa�, --k�epa�am>#
     (1) Casting away or throwing down.
     (2) Throwing or putting down, one of the 5 kinds of %<karman>% in the Vai�e�ika phil., see %<karman>%.

#<apaga�a�># One who has attained his mojority; see %<apoga�a>%.

#<apagam># 1 P.
     (1) To go away, depart; pass away, elapse (as time); K. 73; %<tanmukh�cch�y�pagat�>% H. 3; %<sa�pado n�pagaccha�ti>% Pt. 3. 8.
     (2) To fall off or down; go away, vanish, disappear.

#<apaga># a. Going, turning away. %<--g�>% A river (wrongly for %<�pag�>%).

#<apagata># p. p.
     (1) Gone away, departed, passed away, gone off; being remote; oft. as first member of comp. in the sense of 'free from', 'devoid of'; %<-anyavy�p�r��>% K. 43 having no other duties; %<-matsara>% 45; 47, 157, 164, 207, 211; %<-nime�e�a cak�u��>% 154 devoid of twinkling or winking; %<-male manasi>% 102.
     (2) Dead, deceased.

#<apagama�, --manam>#
     (1) Going away or off, departure, separation; %<sam�gam�� s�pagam��>% H. 4. 65.
     (2) Falling off, going away, removal, disappearance; %<nimittamuddi�ya hi ya� prakupyati bhruva�sa tasy�pagame pras�dati ..>% Pt. 1. 283; %<tvatsa�rodh�pagagavi�adai�ca�drap�dai�>% Me. 70; %<pur��apatr�pagam�dana�tara�>% R. 3. 7; lapse, passing away; %<katipayadivas�pagame>% K. 66, 193.
     (3) Death, decease.

#<apagati�># f. A bad fate(going to hell &c.); %<yena c�pagatirbhavet>% Pt. 2. 108.

#<apagara�># [%<apa-ni�d�rthe g� bh�ve ap>%]
     (1) Censure, reviling (%<ni�d�); abhigar�pagarau>% Katy.
     (2) One who reviles or says what is disagreeable, reviler.

#<apagarjita># a. Thunderless (as a cloud).

#<apagopura># a. Deprived of its gateways (as a town).

#<apagalbha># a. Ved.
     (1) Wanting in boldness, abortive.
     (2) Being on the side, lateral.
     (3) Separated from the oldest by one.

#<apagu�a�># A demerit, fault; �i. 15. 32.

#<apagur># 6 A.
     (1) To disapprove, reject.
     (2) To threaten, menace; revile, censure, reproach, rail at.
     (3) To deprive of.

#<apag�ra� --goram># ind. Having raised or lifted up; %<asyapagora�-g�ra� yudhya�te>% P. VI. 1. 53 Sk. lifting their swords.

#<apaguh># 1 U. To hide, conceal.

#<apagoha�># Ved. A hiding place, disappearance, concealment.

#<apaghana�># [%<apahanyate sa�hatya karma k�tv� viyujyate, han-ap-ghan�de�a�>% P. III 3. 77]. A limb or member of the body, as a hand or foot (%<apaghano�'gam>% III. 3. 81; %<a�ga� �ar�r�vayava� sa ca na sarva� ki� tu p��i� p�da�cety�hu�>% Sk. and K��ik�); but it is also used in the sense of 'the body'; %<lauhodghanaghanaska�dh� lalit�paghan�� striya�>% Bk. 7. 62 (where the commentators take %<apaghana>% to mean the body itself). --a. Free from the obstruction of clouds, cloudless.

#<apagh�ta�>#
     (1) Striking or cutting off, warding off, preventing.
     (2) Killing.
     (3) A violent death, any evil accident proving fatal.

#<apagh�tin># a. Killing, murdering.

#<apaca�># [%<paktuma�akta�>% Sk.]
     (1) Unable to cook, or one who does not cook for himself.
     (2) A bad cook, a term of abuse (%<�kro�e); apaco j�lma�>% P. VI. 2. 157-8 Sk.

#<apacar># 1 P.
     (1) To depart.
     (2) To go astray, transgress; offend, commit a fault, act wrongly; %<yo yaste��mapacarettam�cak��ta vai dvija�>% Mb.; %<tada�gan�svap�carannare�dra�>% Dk. 162 outraged.

#<apacarita># p. p. Gone away, departed; deceased. %<--ta�>% A fault, wrong or wicked deed, misdeed; %<�hosvitprasavo mam�pacaritairvi��a�bhito v�rudh��>% S. 5. 9.

#<apac�ra�>#
     (1) Departure; death; %<si�hagho�a�ca k��tak�pac�ra� nirbhidya>% Dk. 72.
     (2) Want, absence.
     (3) A fault; offence, misdeed, improper conduct, crime; %<�i�yo gur�viva k�tapratham�pac�ra�>% Mv. 4. 20; %<na r�j�pac�rama�tare�a>% U. 2 (v. l. for %<-apar�dha�); r�janpraj�su te ka�cidapac�ra� pravartate>% R. 15. 47.
     (4) Injurious or hurtful conduct, injury, Ve. 4. 10.
     (5) A defect, flaw, failure, deficiency; %<n�pac�ramagaman kvacitkriy��>% �i. 14. 32; mistake, omission (to do a thing) (%<lopa); mah�dhvare vidhyapac�rado�a�>% Ki. 16. 48.
     (6) Unwholesome or improper regimen (%<apathya); k�t�pac�ropi parairan�vi�k�tavikriya� . as�dhya� kurute kopa� pr�pte k�le gado yath� ..>% �i. 2. 84 (where %<a->% also means hurt or injury).

#<apac�rin># a. Offending, doing wrong; wicked, bad; %<bh�ry�pac�ri��>% Ms. 8. 317 a faithless wife.

#<apac�y># 1 A.
     (1) To fear.
     (2) To respect, honour, worship.

#<apac�yita># a. Feared, honoured.

#<apaci># 3 P.
     (1) To honour, respect.
     (2) To invite respectfully.
     (3) (5 U.) To gather, collect. --pass.
     (1) To be reduced in strength or bulk, sink, waste away; %<apacitamapi g�tra� vy�yatatv�dalak�ya�>% S. 2. 9 reduced in bulk, emaciated, lean; to wane, decline, diminish, grow less; %<r�jaha�sa tava saiva �ubhrat� c�yate na ca na c�pac�yate>% K. P. 10.
     (2) To fall away from, be deprived of, lose (with abl.) %<prak�ti� s�yate tadvad�na�ty�nn�pac�yate>% Mb.

#<apacaya�>#
     (1) Diminution, decrease, decay, decline, fall (fig. also.); %<kaph�pacaya�>% Dk. 160; %<ten�sy�pacaya� y��ti vy�dherm�l�nya�e�ata�>% Su�r.; H. 3. 130; defeat Mv. 2. 13.
     (2) Loss, privation, failure, defect; H. 3. 133.
     (3) N. of several planetary mansions.

#<apacita># p. p.
     (1) Reduced in bulk, decreased, wasted, expended &c.; emaciated, thin, lean.
     (2) Honoured, respected, saluted %<--ta�>% Honouring.

#<apaciti�># f. (P. VII. 2. 30 Vart.)
     (1) Loss, decay, decline, destruction.
     (2) Expense.
     (3) Atonement, amends, compensation, expiation of sin.
     (4) Exclusion.
     (5) Punishing.
     (6) N. of a daughter of Mar�chi.
     (7) Honouring, worshipping, showing reverence, worship; %<vihit�pacitirmah�bh�t�>% �i. 16. 9 (where it also means loss, destruction %<h�ni>%), 1. 17; 15. 34; K. 324; Ki. 6. 46; 11. 9.

#<ap�cit># f. A noxious flying insect; that which causes decay.

#<apac�># [%<apak���a� pacyate asau, pac karmakartari ac gaur�- �ū>%] A disease in which the glands of the neck are enlarged and swollen.

#<apacchatra># a. Without a parasol or umbrella.

#<apacch�ya># a. [%<apagat� ch�y� yasm�t>%]
     (1) Shadowless.
     (2) Having a bad or unlucky shadow.
     (3) Devoid of brightness, dim. %<--ya�>% One that has no shadow, i. e. a god; cf. N. 14. 21; %<�riya� bhaja�t�� kiyadasya dev��ch�y� nalasy�sti tath�pi nai��m . it�raya�t�va tay� niraik�i s� (ch�y�) nai�adhe na trida�e�u te�u .. --y�>% An unlucky shadow, apparition, phantom.

#<apaccheda� --danam>#
     (1) Cutting off or away.
     (2) Loss.
     (3) Interruption.

#<apacyu># 1 A.
     (1) To fall off, go away or off, withdraw, desert.
     (2) To perish, die.

#<apacyava�># Going or coming out (%<nirgama>%); Rv. 1. 28. 3.

#<apacyuta># p. p. Fallen off; departed, perished; melted away.

#<apaj�ta�># A bad son who has turned out ill; one inferior to his parents in qualities; %<m�t�tulyagu�o j�tastvanuj�ta� pitu� sama� . atij�todhikastasm�dapaj�to'dham�dhama� ..>%

#<apajargur��a># a. (%<apag�-ya�luk c�na�>%) Ved. Accustomed to take off or remove the covering &c. (%<�cch�dan�dimocana��la>%) Rv. 5. 29. 4.

#<apaji># 1 P. To defeat, conquer; turn off or away, avert, ward or keep off; %<yena m�tyumapajayati>% �at. Br.

#<apajaya�># Defeat, overthrow.

#<apaj��># 9 A. To deny, disown, repudiate, dissemble, conceal; %<�atamapaj�n�te>% P. I. 3. 44 Sk. %<(apalapati); �tm�namapaj�n�na� �a�am�tro'nayaddina�>% Bk. 8. 26 concealing himself.

#<apaj��nam># Denying, concealing.

#<apa�c�k�tam># A simple elementary substance not made of the five (%<pa�ca>%) gross elements; the five subtle elements; %<pa�capr��amanobuddhida�e�driyasamanvita� apa�c�k�tabh�tottha� s�k�m��ga� bhogas�dhanam ..>% Vedanta. P.

#<apa���tara># a.
     (1) Not separated (by a curtain or screen).
     (2) Adjoining, contiguous (%<= apad��tara>%).

#<apa��># [%<alpa� pa�a� pa��, na. ta>%.]
     (1) A screen or wall of cloth, particularly the screen or kan�t surrounding a tent.
     (2) A curtain.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�epa� (apa�ak�epa�)># tossing aside the curtain; %<-k�epe�a (= akasm�t)>% 'with a (hurried) toss of the curtain', frequently occurring as a stage-direction and denoting precipitate entrance on the stage which arises from fear, hurry, agitation &c., as when a character tossing up the curtain suddenly enters without the usual introduction %<tata� pravi�ati>% &c.

#<apa�u># a.
     (1) Not clever or skilful, slow, dull awkward, uncouth.
     (2) Ineloquent (as a speaker).
     (3) Sick.

#<apa�ha># a. Unable to read; not reading; a bad reader; cf. %<apaca>%.

#<apa�ita># a. Not learned or wise, foolish, ignorant; %<vibhƫa�a� maunamapa�it�n�m>% Bh. 2. 7.
     (2) Wanting in skill, taste, appreciation &c.

#<apa�ya># a. Not saleable (the Sm�tis name several things which ought not to be sold by particular persons and on particular occasions); %<j�vik�rthe c�pa�ye>% P. V. 3. 99.

#<apata�traka�># [%<apagata� ta�tra� bhi�aj�madh�nat� yatra kap>% Tv.] A kind of %<v�taroga,>% spasmodic contraction of the body or stomach.

#<apat�naka�># [%<apakramya a�tar��tar� tanute tan kartari �vul>%] Spasmodic contraction with occasional convulsive fits; %<sopat�nakasa�j�o ya� p�tayatya�tar��tar�>% Su�r.

#<apat�nakin># a. Affected with spasmodic contraction.

#<apati, tika># a. Without a master; without a husband, unmarried. %<--ti�>% Ved. Not a master or husband.

#<apatn�># Unmarried, without a husband.

#<apatn�ka># a.
     (1) Without a wife (when she is either absent or dead).
     (2) To be performed without the company of a wife; %<apatn�ka� pit�yaj�a�>% Katy.

#<apat�rtha># A bad T�rtha or place of pilgrimage.

#<apat�p># 10 P. To cause to fast or starve.

#<apatarpa�am>#
     (1) Fasting (in sickness).
     (2) Absence of satisfaction.

#<apatyam># [%<na pata�ti pitaro'nena, pat b�hu- kara�e yat, na. ta.;>% some derive it from %<apa,>% the termination %<tya>% being added to it, as in %<tatratya, atratya,>% sprung from a stock; Yaska gives two etymologies: %<apatya� kasm�t apatata� bhavati pitu� sak���detya p�thagiva tata� bhavati, anena j�tena sat� pit� narake na patat�ti v�>%] Offspring, child, progeny, issue (of animals and men); offspring in general (male or female); sons or grandsons and other later generations of a Gotra; %<apatya� pautraprabh�ti gotra�>% P. IV. 1. 162; %<apatyairiva n�v�rabh�gadheyocitairm�gai�>% R. 1. 50. (Bhavabh�ti calls an apatya 'a knot for tying parents together' %<anyonyasa��le�a�a�pitro�; a�ta�kara�atattvasya da�patyo� snehasa��ray�t . �na�dagra�thirekoyamapatyamiti badhyate ..>% U. 3. 17).
     (2) A partronymic affix; %<str�pu�sayorapaty��t��>% Ak.; %<-adhik�raprakara�a�>% Sk.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ma># a. desirous of progeny.
          #<--j�va�># N. of a plant.
          #<--da># a. giving offspring (as a Mantra &c.). (
          #<--d�>#) N. of a plant (%<garbhad�tr�v�k�a). --patha�>% the vulva.
          #<--pratyaya�># a patronymic affix.
          #<--vikrayin># m. a seller of his children, a father who sells his girl for money to a bridegroom.
          #<--�atru� [apatya� �atrurgarbhabhedanena n��aka� yasy�� s�>#] 1. 'having the child for its enemy', a crab (said to die in pro�uci�g young). --2. a serpent.
          #<--s�c># a. Ved. accompanied with offspring.

#<apatra># a. Leafless, without wings &c. %<--tra�>%
     (1) The shoot of bamboo; a sprout in general (%<tadavasth�y�� tayo� patra��nyatayotpattestath�tva�>%).
     (2) A tree the leaves of which have fallen off.
     (3) A bird without wings.

#<apatrap># 1 A. To be ashamed, be bashful, hang down the face through shame; (with instr. of person or thing); %<yen�patrapate s�dhuras�dhustena tu�yati>% Mb; %<ya �tman�patrapate bh��a� nara� sa sarvaloka�sya gururbhavatyuta>% ibid; %<tasm�dbalairapatrepe>% Bk. 14. 84 turned away from with shame.

#<apatrapa># a. Shameless, impudent. %<--p�-pa�a�>%
     (1) Shame, bashfulness.
     (2) Embarrassment.

#<apatrapi��u># a. [%<apatrap-i��uc>%] Bashful; �i. 8. 46.

#<apatrasta># p. p. Afraid of, deterred from; %<tara�g�patrasta�>% (slightly) afraid of waves; P. II. 1. 38 Sk.

#<apatha># a. [%<n�sti pa�th� yatra>%] Pathless, roadless; %<-tho de�a�, -th� nagar�>% &c. %<--tha�, --tha�>% (also %<apa�th��>% P. V. 4. 72, II. 4. 30)
     (1) Not a way, absence of a way or road, pathless state; a bad or wrong road (lit.); (fig.) irregularity, deviation, a moral irregularity or deviation, a wrong road, bad or evil course; %<apathe padamarpaya�ti hi �rutava�topi rajonim�lit��>% R. 9. 74; 17. 54; %<na ka�cidvar��n�mapathamapak���opi bhajate>% S. 5. 10 follows evil ways; %<k�ritastvamapathe pada may�>% Ki. 13. 45, 64.
     (2) Heresy, heterodoxy (in opinions).
     (3) The vulva. %<--th�>% N. of several plants. %<--tha�>% ind. By or in the wrong way, astray; %<apatha� vartate>% Sk.
     -- Comp.
          #<--g�min># a. pursuing evil courses; heretical.
          #<--prapanna># a. taking to evil ways (as man); spent or used out of place, misapplied, misspent (as money &c.); H. 3. 123.

#<apathya># a. [%<na. ta>%.]
     (1) Unfit, unsuited, improper, inconsistent, obnoxious; %<ak�rya� k�ryasa�k��amapathya� pathyasa�mita�>% R�m.
     (2) (In medicine) Unwholesome, unsalutary (as food, regimen &c.); %<sa�t�paya�ti kamapathyabhuja� na rog��>% H. 3. 117; %<bhavati puru�asya vy�dhirmara�a� sevite apathye, r�j�pathye puna� sevite sakalakula� na�yati>% Mu. 6.
     (3) Bad, unlucky.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�rin># a. an offender; %<evamapathyak�ri�u t�k��ada�o r�j�; r�ja -r� k�apa�aka�; anubhava r�j�pathyak�ritvasya phala�>% Mu. 1 an enemy or traitor to the king.

#<apad --p�d># a. (%<pad�>% f) [%<na padyate j��yate. pad-kvip-na. ta>%.]
     (1) Incomprehensible, unknowable.
     (2) Having no feet, footless.

#<apada># a.
     (1) Footless.
     (2) Having no office or post. %<--da�>% A reptile. %<--da�>% 1 No place or abode.
     (2) A wrong or bad place or abode; wrong timer %<ciramapade �a�kito'smi>% M. 1 my doubts were out of place, ill-founded; %<grema pa�yati bhay�nyapadopi>% Ki. 9. 70 unreasonably.
     (3) A word which is not a pada or an inflected word.
     (4) Ether.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�tara># a. adjoining, contiguous, very near. (
          #<--ra�>#) proximity, contiguity.
          #<--ruh�, --rohi��># N. of a parasitical plant.

#<apadak�i�am># ind. To the left side.

#<apadama># a. 1 Without self-restraint.
     (2) Of wavering fortune.

#<apadava># a. Free from forest fire.

#<apada�a># a. Far from ten.

#<apad�na� --d�nakam># [%<apad�yati pari�udhyati yena karma��, dai kara�e lyu�>%]
     (1) Pure conduct, approved course of life; (%<pari�uddh�cara�a�>%).
     (2) A great or noble work, excellent work (perhaps for %<avad�na�>% q. v.).
     (3) A work well or completely done, an accomplished work.

#<apad�rtha�>#
     (1) Nothing, non-entity.
     (2) Not the meaning of words actually used in a sentence; %<apad�rthopi v�ky�rtha� samullasati>% K. P. 2.

#<apadi�># 6 P.
     (1) To point out, indicate, show; %<tad�gatitven�hamapade�ya�>% Dk. 60; assign, allot.
     (2) To declare, put forward, adduce, communicate; announce, say, tell; inform against, accuse; %<apadi�y�pade�ya� ca>% Ms. 8. 54.
     (3) To feign, prctend, hold out or plead as a pretext or excuse; %<mitrak�tyamapadi�ya>% R. 19. 31, 32, 54; %<�ira���laspar�anamapadi�an>% Dk. 56 pleading head-ache as an excuse.
     (4) To refer to, have reference to; %<rahasi bhartr� madgotr�padi���>% Dk. 102 referred to, called by the name of.

#<apade�a�>#
     (1) Statement, adducing (%<upade�a>%); pointing out, mentioning the name of; %<nai�a ny�yo yadd�turapade�a�>% Dk. 60; %<hetvapade��t pratij��y�� punarvacana� nigamana�>% Nyaya S.; %<d�k��y� apade��t>% Katy.
     (2)
          (a) A pretext, pretence, plea, excuse; contrivance; %<ken�pade�ena punar��rama� gacch�ma�>% S. 2; %<rak��pade��nmunihomadheno�>% R. 2. 8; %<vrat�pade�ojjhitagarvav�ttin�>% V. 3. 12.
          (b) Guise, disguise, form; %<vika�adu��a�v�pad�pade�ak�lagocara� gat�>% Mal. 7; %<ma�tripad�pade�a� yauvar�jya�>% Dk. 101.
     (3) Statement of the reason, adducing a cause, the second (%<hetu>%) of the five members of an Indian syllogism (according to the Vai�e�ikas).
     (4) A butt, mark (%<lak�ya>%).
     (5) A place, quarter.
     (6) Refusal, rejection.
     (7) Fame, reputation.
     (8) Deceit.
     (9) (%<apak���o de�a�>%) A bad or wrong place.

#<apade�in># a. Pretending to be, assuming the appearance of (in comp.)

#<apade�ya># pot. p.
     (1) To be feigned, adduced &c.
     (2) Being in a wrong place.

#<apadi�am># ind. Half a point between two regions of the compass (%<di�ayormadhye>%), in an intermediate region.

#<apadevat�># A goblin, evil spirit.

#<apadravyam># A bad thing.

#<apadv�ram># A side door or entrance, an entrance other than the proper door; %<apadv�rairv�k�ate niryiy�su�>% Su�r.

#<apadh�># Ved. Shutting up, hiding (%<v�ra��rtha� nirodha�>%).

#<apadh�v># 1 P. To prevaricate.

#<apadh�vanam># Prevarication.

#<apadh�ma># a. Free from smoke; %<-tva>% R. 10. 74.

#<apadhyai># 1 P. To think ill of, have evil thoughts about, curse mentally; %<apadhy�t� ca vipre�a nyapataddhara�atile>% Mb.

#<apadhy�nam># Evil thoughts, thinking ill of, cursing mentally; %<tadapadhy�n�t pi��cat�mupagata�>% K. 29.

#<apadhva�s># 1 A (rarely P.)
     (1) To pack off, clear out; %<apadhva�seti bahu�o vadan krodhasamanvita�>% Hariv.
     (2) To abuse, revile, scold; %<na c�pyanyamapadhva�setkad�citkopasa�yuta�>% Mb. --Caus. To free from dust; blow away (as dust &c.).

#<apadhva�sa�>#
     (1) Degradation, falling off or from, disgrace.
     (2) Concealment.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�, --j�># a person of a mixed, degraded and impure caste (where the mother belongs to a higher caste than the father's) Ms. 10. 41, 46.

#<apadhva�sin># a. Destroying, removing; %<arvainas�mapadhva�si japya� tri�vaghamar�a�a�>% Ak.

#<apadhvasta># p. p.
     (1) Reviled, cursed, accursed, contemptible, to be disdained.
     (2) Pounded badly or imperfectly (%<avac�r�ita>%).
     (3) Abandoned. %<--sta�>% A vile wretch, lost to all sense of right and virtue; %<m�rkha apadhvastosi>% Mk. 8.

#<apadhv��ta># a. Sounding wrongly. %<--ta�>% A wrong or harsh sound.

#<apanasa># a. Without a nose; %<asi� kauk�eyamudyamya cak�r�panasa� mukha�>% Bk.

#<apan�man># Having a bad name. --n (%<--ma>%) A bad name.

#<apan�># 1 P.
     (1) To lead or carry away, carry or lead off; cause to retire; %<tamapyapanayet>% Ms. 3. 242.
     (2)
          (a) To remove (in all senses), destroy, take away; %<�rt�n�� bhayamapanenum�ttadhanv�>% S. 6. 26; %<�atr�napane�y�mi>% Bk. 16. 30; so %<t�p���, bhaya�, bhrama�, do�a�, sa��aya�,>% &c.
          (b) To rob, steal, take away, carry away or off; %<rak�as� bh�ru yato'pan�t�>% R. 13. 24.
     (3) To extract, take or draw out from (dart, oil &c.); %<apan�t��e�a�alya�>% Dk. 31; %<di��y� �alya� me h�day�dapan�tamiva>% V. 5.
     (4) To put off or away, take or pull off (dress, ornaments, fetters &c.); %<apan�t��e�ar�jacihn�>% K. 206; %<e��� ba�dhan�nyapanaya>% H. 1; %<cara��nniga�amapanaya>% Mk. 6; %<apanaya�tu bhavatyo m�gay�ve�a�>% S. 2; R. 4. 64.
     (5) To deny; %<naitanmay� nirdi��amityapanayati>% Kull. on Ms. 8. 53.
     (6) To except, exclude from a rule.

#<apanaya�>#
     (1) Taking away, removing; refuting (as an assertion); %<svamat�tpracy�vanamapanayo nigraha�>% P. VIII. 2. 94 Com.
     (2) A bad policy or conduct.
     (3) Injury, offence (%<apak�ra); tata� sapatn�panayasmara��nu�ayasphur�>% �i. 2. 14.

#<apanayanam>#
     (1) Taking away, removing, extracting &c.; %<ga�asveda->% Me. 26; %<n�ti�ram�panayan�ya>% S. 5. 6.
     (2) Healing, destroying, curing (disease &c.); %<rog�cc�panayane>% P. V. 4. 49.
     (3) Discharge or acquittance of a debt or obligation.
     (4) Subtraction, deduction.

#<apan�ta># p. p.
     (1) Taken away; removed, pulled off &c.
     (2) Removed from, deviating from, opposed to, contradictory; %<tattvadharm�pan�tasya d��yate karma�a� phala�>% Ram.
     (3) Badly done or executed, spoiled; %<apan�ta� sun�tena yo'rtha� praty�ninūate>% Mb.
     (4) Paid off, discharged. %<--ta�>% Bad conduct.

#<apanud># 6 P. To remove, take or drive away, destroy; %<n�r���mapanunudurna dehakhed�n>% Bk. 10. 13; %<na hi prapa�y�mi mam�panudy�t yacchoka�>% Bg. 2. 8 expiate, atone for (as sin).

#<apanutti�># f, %<noda� --nodana�>% Removing, taking away, removal, destroying, driving away; expiation, atonement (as of a sin); %<p�p�n�mapanuttaye>% Ms. 11. 210, 140, 93; Y. 3. 306; %<gurutalpa->% Ms. 11. 107; %<brahmahaty�panod�ya>% 11. 76; %<k�cchroya� sarvap�p�panodana�>% 11. 216, 253, 261.

#<apanna># a. Ved. Not going down, not fallen or sunk, indestructible.

#<apapayas># a. Waterless, dry; Ki. 5. 12.

#<apap��ha�># A wrong or bad reading (in a text); mistake in reading; %<dv�da��pap��h� asya j�t��>% P. IV. 4 64 Sk.

#<apap�tra># a.
     (1) Deprived of the use of common vessels; using separate vessels (from which no one else will eat); %<apap�tr��ca kartavy��>% Ms. 10. 51.
     (2) Of low caste.

#<apap�trita�># [%<p�trabhojan�t b�hi�k�ta�>%] One who has lost his caste through some great sin or offence, and who is, therefore, not allowed by his relatives to eat or drink from a common vessel.

#<apap�da># a. Having bad feet; %<-tra>% having no shoe, shoeless.

#<apap�nam># A bad drink.

#<apapitvam># Ved. Separation.

#<apap�ta># a. Having badly formed hips. %<--tau>% Badly formed hips; P. VI. 2. 187.

#<apapraj�t�># A female that has suffered a miscarriage.

#<apaprad�nam># A bribe.

#<apapro�itam># Ved. Fault or evil caused by wrong departure (%<prav�sado�a>%.)

#<apabarhis># a. Not having the use of Barhis (%<barhirhomar�hita>%.)

#<apab�huka�># A bad arm; stiffness in the arm.

#<apabhaya># a. Free from fear, fearless, undaunted; %<tata� prahasy�pabhaya� pura�dara� punarbabhëe turagasya rak�it�>% R. 3. 51.

#<apabhara��># The last asterism.

#<apabhart�># a. Ved. Taking away, destroying.

#<apabhë># 1 A. To abuse, revile, defame, libel; %<na kevala� yo mahatopabhëate ӭ�oti tasm�dapi ya� sa p�pabh�k>% Ku. 5. 83.

#<apabhëa�am># Reviling, defamation, libel, calumny, vituperation.

#<apabh�># 1 P. To be away, be absent.

#<apabh�ti�># f. Defeat, damage.

#<apabhra��># 1 A. To fall away or off. --Caus. To dismiss, discharge; %<apabhra��ito'dhik�r�t c��akyahataka�>% Mu. 4.

#<apabhra��a�>#
     (1) Falling down or away, a fall; %<aty�rƬhirbhavati mahat�mapyapabhra��ani��h�>% S. 4 v. l. ending in a (precipitate) fall.
     (2) A corrupted word, corruption; %<ghara>% is an %<apabhra��a>% or corruption of %<g�ha;>% (hence) an incorrect word whether formed against the rules of grammar or used in a sense not strictly Sanskrit; see %<apa�abda>%.
     (3) A corrupt language, one of the lowest forms of the Pr�k�ta dialect used by cow-herds &c. (in k�vyas); (in ��stras) any language other than Sanskrit; %<�bh�r�digira� k�vye�vapabhra��a iti sm�t�� . ��stre�u sa�sk�t�danyadapabhra��atayoditam ..>% Kav. 1.

#<apabhra��a># p. p. Fallen away, corrupted (as a dialect).

#<apama># a. [%<apak���a� m�yate, m� b�hu- ka>%] Ved. The most distant or remote, the last, lowest in caste, most degraded %<(j�ty�tinik���a). --ma�>% (In astr.) Declination; the ecliptic; %<parisarat�� gaganasad�� calana� ki�cidbhavedapama�>% Sid. �ir.
     -- Comp.
          #<--jy�># the line of the ecliptic; see %<kr��tijy�. --ma�ala�, --v�tta�>% the ecliptic.

#<apamarda�># What is swept away, dust, dirt; %<hayahastikarū�bhy�mapamarda� k�to mah�n>% Ram.

#<apamar�a�># Touching, grazing.

#<apaman># Caus. To disrespect, dishonour, despise.

#<apam�na�># Disrespect, dishonour, disgrace; despising, slighting, contempt; %<labhate buddhyavaj��namapam�na� ca pu�kala�>% Pt. 1. 63; %<samudre�a mama bh�tyasy���nyapah�tya me'pam�nasth�na� k�ta�>% Pt. 1.

#<apam�nin># a. Dishonouring, disrespecting, slighting.

#<apam�rga�>#
     (1) A by-path, side way; a bad way.
     (2) Shampooing, rubbing &c. of the body (%<a�gaparim�rjana�>%) �i. 9. 36.

#<apamitya># Ved. To be thrown away. %<--tya�, --tyaka�>% Debt.

#<apamukha># a.
     (1) Having the face averted.
     (2) Ill-favoured, ill-looking. %<--kha�>% ind. Without the face.

#<apam�rdhan># a. Headless; %<-kalevara�>% Ak.

#<apam�j># 2 P., 10 P. To wipe off, efface, blot or wipe out, remove.

#<apam�rjanam>#
     (1) Wiping away, cleansing, purifying.
     (2) Shaving, paring.
     (3) Chips.

#<apam�tyu�># [%<apak���o du��ahetujanyatvena m�tyu�>%]
     (1) Sudden or untimely death, accidental or unnatural death; %<bhart�sakto'pam�tyustasya sa�carati>% Pt. 4.
     (2) Any great danger, illness &c. from which a person, hopelessly given up for lost, recovers, quite contrary to expectation.

#<apam��ita># a.
     (1) Unintelligible, obscure as a %<v�kya>% or speech.
     (2) Unbearable, not borne or liked (%<aso�ha, atitik�ita); vihita� may�dya sadas�damapam��itamacyut�rcana� . yasya>% &c. �i. 15. 46 (for the formation of the word see Malli.).

#<apaya�as># n. (%<�a�>%) Infamy, disgrace, ill-repute; %<apaya�o yadyasti ki� m�tyun�>% Bh. 2. 55.

#<apay�># 2 P. To depart, go away, retire, withdraw, fall off or away, disappear; %<apay�tameva hi vim�nama�alai�>% U. 6. 4; %<�oko dine�u gacchatsu vardhat�mapay�ti ki�>% H. 4. 82.

#<apay�nam># Going away, departure, retreat, flight, escape.

#<apara># a. (treated as a pronoun in some senses)
     (1) Having nothing higher or superior, unrivalled, matchless; without a rival or second (%<n�sti paro yasm�t); str�ratnas���irapar� pratibh�ti s�me>% S. 2. 9; cf. %<anuttama, anuttara>%.
     (2) [%<na p���ti sa�to�ayati p�-ac>%]
          (a) Another, other (used as adj. or subst.).
          (b) More, additional; Ms. 11. 5.
          (c) Second, another Pt. 4. 37; %<kha� ke�avo'para iv�kramitu� prav�tta�>% Mk. 5. 2 like another (rival) Ke�ava.
          (d) Different; other; %<anye k�tayuge dharm�stret�y�� dv�pare'pare>% Ms. 1. 85; Ks. 26. 235; Pt. 4. 6 (with gen).
          (e) Ordinay, of the middle sort %<(madhyama); paritaptopyapara� susa�v�ti�>% �i. 16. 23.
     (3) Belonging to another, not one's own (opp. %<sva); yadi sv��c�par��caiva vi�deran yo�ito dvij��>% Ms. 9. 85 of another caste.
     (4) Hinder, posterior, latter, later, (in time or space) (opp. %<p�rva>%); the last; %<p�rv�sa�dhy�� japa�sti��hetsvak�le c�par�� cira�>% Ms. 4. 93; %<r�trerapara� k�la�>% Nir.; oft. used as first member of a genitive Tatpurusha comp. meaning 'the hind part,' 'latter part or half'; %<-pak�a�>% the latter half of a month; %<-hema�ta�>% latter half of winter; %<-k�ya�>% hind part of the body &c.; %<-var�� -�arad>% latter part of the rains, autumn &c.
     (5) Following, the next.
     (6) Western; %<payasi prapitsurapar��bunidhe�>% �i. 9. 1, Ku. 1. 1; Mu. 4. 21.
     (7) Inferior, lower (%<nik���a�); apareyamitastvany�� prak�ti� viddhi me par��>% Bg. 7. 5.
     (8) (In Ny�ya) Nonextensive, not covering too much, one of the two kinds of %<s�m�nya,>% see Bha�a P. 8. (%<para� = adhikav�tti>%) higher, %<apara� = ny�nav�tti>% lower, or %<adhikade�av�ttitva� para�, alpade�av�ttitva� apara�>% Mukt�.
     (9) Distant; opposite. When %<apara>% is used in the singular as a correlative to %<eka>% the one, former, it means the other, the latter; %<eko yayau caitrarathaprade��n saur�jyaramy�naparo vidarbh�n>% R. 5. 60; when used in pl. it means 'others', 'and others', and the words generally used as its correlatives are %<eke, kecit -k��cit>% &c., %<apare, anye; kecidraktapa��k�t��ca j��il�� k�p�lik��c�pare>% Pt. 4. 34; %<eke sam�hurbalare�usa�hati� �irobhir�j��mapare mah�bh�ta�>% �i. 12. 45 some-others; %<��khina� kecidadhya��hurnyam��k�urapare�budhau . anye tvala�ghi�u� �ail�n guh�sknye nyela�ata .. kecid�si�ata stabdh� bhay�tkecidagh�r�i�u� . udat�ri�ura�bhodhi� v�nar�� setun�pare>% Bk. 15. 3133. %<--ra�>%
     (1) The hind foot of an elephant; %<baddh�par��i parito niga��nyal�v�t>% �i. 5. 48 (Malli. %<caramap�d�gr��i>%).
     (2) An enemy (%<na p���ti sa�to�ay�ti). --r�>%
     (1) Western direction, the west.
     (2) The hind part of an elephant.
     (3) Sacred learning, learning the four Vedas with the 6 Angas.
     (4) The womb; the outer skin of the embryo.
     (5) Suppressed menstruation in pregnancy. %<--r�>% Ved. The future, future times; %<at�par�bhyomaghav� vijigye>% Rv. 1. 32. 13. %<--ra�>%
     (1) The future, any thing to be done in future (%<k�rya); tadetadbrahm�p�rvamaparamana�ta�>% B�. �r. Up. (%<n�sti apara� k�rya� yasya>%).
     (2) The hind quarter of an elephant. %<--ra�>% adv. Again, moreover, in future, for the future; %<apara�ca>% moreover; %<apare�a>% behind, west of, to the west of (with gen. or acc.). [cf. Goth. afar; Germ. aber, as in aberglauben].
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni (agn�># dual) 1. the southern and western fires (%<dak�i�a>% and %<g�rhapatya>%). --2. the last fire i. e. used at the funeral ceremony %<(-gni�). --a�ga�>% one of the 8 divisions of %<gu��bh�tavya�gya>% (the second kind of %<k�vya>%) mentioned in K. P. 5. In this the %<vya�gya>% or suggested sense is subordinate to something else; %<agƬhamaparasy��ga�; aparasya ras�derv�cyasya v� (v�ky�rth�bh�tasya) a�ga� ras�di anura�anar�pa� v�;>% e. g. %<aya� sa rasanotkar�� p�nastanavimardana� . n�bhy�rujaghanaspar�� n�vivisra�sana� kara�,>% where %<ӭ�g�ra>% is subordinate to %<karu�a. --a�ta>% a. living at the western borders. (
          #<--ta�>#) 1. the western border or extremity, the extreme end or term; the western shore. --2. (pl.) the country or inhabitants of the western-borders near the Sahya mountain; %<apar��tajayodyatai� (an�kai�>%) R. 4. 53 western people. --3. the kings of this country. --4. death, %<-j��na�>% anticipation of one's end. --5. the hind foot of an elephant; %<m�ducaladapar��tod�rit��d�nin�da�>% �i. 11. 7; 18. 32.
          #<--a�taka�># 1. %<= -a�ta�>% pl. --2. N. of a song; Y. 3. 113; %<-a�tik�>% N. of a metre consisting of 64 m�tr�s.
          #<--apar��, -re, -r��i># another and another, several, various.
          #<--ardha�># the latter or second half.
          #<--ah�a�># [fr. %<ahan>% changed to %<ahna,>% P. II. 4. 29, V. 4. 88] the latter part of the day, the afternoon, closing or last watch of the day; Ms. 3. 278; �i. 9. 4; %<-tana, -hnetana>% belonging to this time; %<-k�ta�>% P. II. 1. 45.
          #<--itar�># the east.
          #<--k�nyakubja># a. situated in or belonging to the western part of Kanyakubja.
          #<--k�la�># later period.
          #<--god�na�># (also %<go�ani>% or %<go��ni>%) N. of a country to the west of Mahameru (according to Buddhistic ideas).
          #<--ja># a. born later or at the end of the world. (
          #<--ja�>#) the destroying fire.
          #<--jana�># an inhabitant of the west, the western people.
          #<--dak�i�a�># ind. in the south-west (belonging to the %<ti��hadru>% class).
          #<--pak�a�># 1. the second or dark half of the month. --2. the other or opposite side; a defendant (in law).
          #<--pa�c�l��># the western Panch�las.
          #<--para># a. one and the other, several, various; %<aparapar�� s�rth�� gaccha�ti>% P. VI. 1. 144 Sk. several caravans go; %<(apare ca pare ca sak�deva gaccha�ti). --p��in�y��>% the pupils of Pa�ini living in the west.
          #<--pra�eya># a. easily led or influenced by others, docile, tractable.
          #<--bh�va�># 1. being another or different, difference. --2. succession, continuation.
          #<--r�tra� [apara� r�tre�>#] the latter or closing part of night, the last watch of night (P. V. 4. 87); %<-k�ta�>% P. II. 1. 45.
          #<--loka�># the other world, the next world, Paradise.
          #<--vaktr�, --ktra�># N. of a metre.
          #<--vair�gya�># a kind of Vair�gya mentioned by Patanjali (%<d����nu�r�vikavi�ayavit���asya va��k�rasa�j�a� vair�gya�). --saktha�>% the hind thigh.
          #<--svastika�># the western point in the horizon.
          #<--haimana># a. belonging to the latter half of winter (P. VII. 3. 11).

#<aparat� --tvam>#
     (1) Being another or different (one of the 24 gu�as); difference, opposition, contrariety, relativeness.
     (2) Nearness.
     (3) Distance, posteriority (in time or space).

#<aparatra># adv. In another place, elsewhere; %<ekatra>% or %<kvacit-aparatra>% in one place-in another place; in the first case-in the second case.

#<aparath�># ind. In another manner; �i. 6. 41.

#<aparavat># a. Like what follows.

#<aparaspara># a. [%<apara-para>%] One after another, uninterrupted, continued (as applied to an action); %<aparaspar�� kriy�s�tatye>% P. VI. 1. 144; %<su� nip�tyate; -r�� s�rth� gaccha�ti satatamavicchedena gaccha�t�tyartha�>% Sk.

#<aparedyu�># adv. On the following day Ms. 3. 187.

#<apara�j># (Used in pass. only) To be disaffected or discontented (with abl); %<nayah�n�daparajyate jana�>% Ki. 2. 49; K. 287.

#<aparakta># a.
     (1) Colourless, bloodless, pale; %<�v�s�parakt�dhara�>% S. 6. 5.
     (2) Discontented, dissatisfied, disaffected; %<ca�dragupt�daparakt��>% Mu. 1.

#<apar�ga�># Discontent, dissatisfaction, disaffection; %<-het�n j��tumicch�mi>% Mu. 3; %<apar�gasam�ra�erita�>% Ki. 2. 50, K. 329.
     (2) Apathy, enmity.

#<aparati�># f.
     (1) Cessation (%<= avarati>% q. v.).
     (2) Dissatisfaction.

#<aparava�>#
     (1) Contest, dispute (about the enjoyment of property); %<-ujjhita>% uncontested, undisputed (as possession of any thing).
     (2) Ill-repute.

#<aparaspara># a. [%<a-paraspara>%] Not reciprocal, not mutual; %<asatyamaprati��ha� te jagad�huran��vara� . aparasparasa�bh�ta� kimanyatk�mahaituka�>% Bg. 16. 8 (Mr. Telang renders %<-ra>% by 'produced by union of male and female', caused by lust, where %<aparaspara>% must be supposed to be connected with %<aparaspara>% under %<apara>% q. v.

#<apar��c># a. [%<-r��, -r�c�, -r�k>%] Not averted, fronting, facing, in front. --ind. In front of.
     -- Comp.
          #<--mukha># a. (%<kh�>% f.) 1. not turning away the face, with unaverted face. --2. presenting a bold front.

#<apar�jita># a. Unconquered, invincible, unsurpassed; %<-t� dik>% the north-east direction, so called because the Gods were not defeated there; %<ta (dev�sur��) ud�cy�� pr�cy�� di�yayata�ta te tato na par�jaya�ta sai�� digapar�jit�>% Ait. Br., Ms. 6. 31. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A sort of poisonous insect.
     (2) N. of Vi��u; of �iva.
     (3) One of the 11 Rudras.
     (4) A class of divinities forming a portion of the %<anuttara>% divinities of the Jainas.
     (5) N. of a sage. %<--t�>% N. of Durga, to be worshipped on the Vijayada�am� or Dasara day; %<da�amy�� ca narai� samyak p�jan�y�'par�jit� . ... dad�ti vijaya� dev� p�jit� jayavardhin�>% Skanda P.
     (2) N. of several plants; %<d�rv�, �eph�lik�, jaya�t�, asana, �a�khin�, hapu��, asanapa���>%.
     (3) A kind of plant (or %<o�adhi>%) fastened round the wrist and serving as a charm or amulet; see S. 7. (In Vikramorva�� Act 2, Kalidasa uses %<apar�jit�>% in the sense of a spell or %<vidy�; nanu bhagavat� devaguru�� apar�jit�� n�ma �ikh�ba�dhanavidy�mupadi�at� trida�aparipak�asy�la�ghan�ye k�te sva�>%).
     (4) The north-east quarter; see under %<-ta>% above.
     (5) A kind of metre of 4 lines with 14 syllables in each.
     (6) A sort of Yogin�.

#<apar�ji��u --par�jeya># a. Invincible.

#<apar�dh># 4. 5. P.
     (1) To offend, wrong, sin against, commit an offence against; (with gen. or loc. of person or thing); %<yauvanamatr�par�dhyati>% Mk. 9 is to blame; %<yasmin�kasminnapi p�jarhe'par�ddh� �aku�tal�>% S. 4; %<apar�ddhosmi tatrabhavata� ka�vasya>% S. 7; %<mahat�� yo'par�dhyeta d�rasthosm�ti n��vaset>% Pt. 1. 307; V. 2; %<ki� punarasur�valepena bhavat�n�mapar�ddha�>% V. 1; sometimes with dat. also; %<na d�ye s�tvat�s�nuryanmahyamapar�dhyati>% �i. 2. 11.
     (2) To annoy, disturb.
     (3) To prohibit.

#<apar�ddha># p. p.
     (1) Sinned, offended, having committed an offence, guilty, an offender, criminal (used in an active sense); %<k�tavatyasi n�vadh�ra��mapar�ddhe'pi yad� cira� mayi>% R. 8. 48; %<prov�ca ko�alapati� pratham�par�ddha�>% 9. 79 the first to offend.
     (2) Missed, not hitting the mark (as an arrow); %<m�gadeh�par�ddhairn�me�umok�a�ai�>% Dk. 163; %<-i�u�>% or %<-p��atka�>% an archer whose arrows always miss the mark, an unskilful archer; %<nimitt�dapar�ddhe�ordh�nu�kasyeva valgita�>% �i. 2. 27.
     (3) Violated, transgressed; %<apar�ddh� abhi�ekavelop�dhy�yasya>% V. 3. %<--ddha� [bh�ve kta�>%] An offence, crime, injury; %<na tu grūmasyaiva� subhagamapar�ddha� yuvati�u>% S. 3. 9.

#<apar�ddhi�># f.
     (1) Fault, mistake, offence.
     (2) Sin.

#<apar�dha�># An offence, a fault, guilt, crime, sin, mistake, error; (32 kinds are usually stated in �astras); %<kamapar�dhalava� mayi pa�yasi>% V. 4. 29; %<yath�par�dhada��n��>% R. 1. 6; %<yathe�dra�atru� svarato'par�dh�t>% �ik. 52 mistake or error in accent; sometimes with gen. or loc. of person; %<ada� sure�drasya k�t�par�dh�n daity�n>% V. 1. 18; %<k�t�par�dhamiva tvayy�tm�namavagacchati>% K. 203.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bha�jana�># the destroyer of sins, epithet of �iva; %<-stotra�>% a short poem by �a�karacharya in praise of �iva, the fourth line of the verses being usually %<k�a�tavyo mepar�dha� �iva �iva �ivabho� �r�mah��deva �a�bho>%.

#<apar�dhin># a. Offending, guilty, offender, criminal; %<apar�dh� n�m�ha� pras�da ra�bhoru>% V. 2. 21.

#<apar�para�a># a. Destitute of descendants or offspring.

#<aparikrama># a.
     (1) Unable to walk round.
     (2) Not diligent.

#<aparigraha># a. Without possessions or belongings, attendants &c; quite destitute, as in %<nir���raparigraha� --ha�>%
     (1) Non-acceptance, rejection, renunciation, one of the several kinds of yamas (mental restraints) stated in Yoga ��stra by Patanjali.
     (2) Destitution, poverty.

#<aparicayin, --pariceya># a. Having no acquaintance; unsocial, misanthropic.

#<aparicchada># a. Poor, destitute.

#<aparicchinna># a.
     (1) Undiscerned, undistinguished.
     (2) Continuous, connected, without interval or separation.

#<apariccheda�># 1 Want of distinction or division.
     (2) Want of order or arrangement.
     (3) Want of judgment.
     (4) Continuance, connection.

#<aparijy�ni�># f. Not losing; not growing old or decaying; %<i���p�rtasya->% N. of a ceremony.

#<apari�aya�># Celibacy.

#<apari��t�># An unmarried girl.

#<apari��ma�># Unchangeableness; %<-dar�in>% not prudent, improvident.

#<aparipara># a. Ved. Not going by a tortuous course.

#<aparini��hita># a. Not properly placed or established; %<-tasyopade�asy�ny�yya� prak��ana�>% M. 1 not properly grounded.

#<aparim��a, aparimita, aparimeya># a. Immeasurable, immense, unbounded.

#<apariml�na># a. Not fading, withering, or decaying. %<--na�>% N. of a plant (%<mah�sah�v�k�a>%) Gomphrena Globosa.

#<apariy��i># [%<a-pari->%] Not walking, about (used in curses only); see %<apray���>%.

#<aparivi��a># a. Ved. Not covered or enclosed (%<avy�pta, ve��ana��nya>%).

#<apariv�ta># a. Not enclosed or fenced on all sides (as a field).

#<apari�e�a># a. Not leaving a remainder; all-surrounding, all-pervading; %<-�a� j��na�>% Sa�khya K. %<--�a�>% Absence of remainder or limit.

#<apari�kara�># Want of polish or refinement (moral or physical); coarseness, rudeness, unrefined state.

#<apari�k�ta># a. Unpolished, unrefined, rude, coarse.

#<aprari��i�># f. [%<ri��erhis�y� abh�va�>%] Worship (%<p�j�y� hi�s�hetukadve�a��nyatv�t>%).

#<aparisara># a.
     (1) Not near, distant.
     (2) Not extensive, not current. %<--ra�>% Absence of extent.

#<aparisa�khy�nam># Infinity, innumerableness.

#<apariska�da># a. Motionless.

#<aparihara�ayi, aparih�rya># a.
     (1) Inevitable.
     (2) Not to be abandoned.
     (3) Not to be degraded.

#<aparihv�ta># a. Ved. Not endangered or afflicted; straightforward.

#<apar�k�ita># a.
     (1) Unexamined; %<etacc�par�k�itakrayavi�aya�>% Mit.; untried, untested, unproved.
     (2) Ill-considered, foolish, thoughtless (of person or thing); %<-k�raka� n�ma pa�ca ma� tatra�>% Pt. 5 'the inconsiderate doer.'
     (3) Not clearly proved or established.

#<apar�ta># a. Ved. Not surrounded or encircled, not approached %<(anabhigata). --ta�>% N. of a people.

#<aparu�># a. Free from anger; %<aparu�� paru��k�aram�rit�>% R. 9. 8.

#<apar�pa># a. (%<--p�, --p�>% f.) Ugly, deformed, odd-shaped. %<--pa�>%
     (1) Deformity, monstrosity.
     (2) Delight, wonder (Ved.)

#<aparok�a># a.
     (1) Not invisible, perceptible to the senses, visible.
     (2) Not distant or remote. %<--k�a�>% adv. In the presence of (with gen.); %<aparok��t>% perceptibly, visibly, manifestly, openly.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anubh�ti�># f. direct cognition.

#<aparok�ayati># Den. P. To make perceptible.

#<aparodha�># Exclusion, prohibition.

#<aparopa�># Extermination, dethronement; Mu. 2. 20.

#<apar�a># a. Leafless. %<--r��>% N. of Durg� or P�rvat�; K�lid�sa thus accounts for the name: %<--svaya�vi��r�adrumapar�av�ttit� par� hi kë�h� tapasastay� puna� . tadapyap�k�r�amiti priya�vad�� vada�tyapar�oti ca t�� pur�vida�>% Ku. 5. 28; cf. �iva P. %<caturthe tyaktapar�� ca apar��khy�mav�pa s�>%.

#<apartu># a.
     (1) Untimely.
     (2) Past menstruation time (%<niv�ttarajask�>%).

#<aparya�ta># a. Unlimited, unbounded.

#<apary�pta># a.
     (1) Not sufficient or enough, incomplete, insufficient.
     (2) Unlimited.
     (3) Unable (to do its work), incompetent; %<apary�pta� tadasm�ka� bala� bhūm�bhirak�ita�>% Bg. 1. 30.

#<apary�pti�># f. Insufficiency; %<am�tyabh�rivasor�tmajetyapary�ptirbahum�nasya>% M�l. 1.

#<apary�ya># a. Without order. %<--ya�>% Want of order or method.

#<aparyu�ita># a. Not standing overnight, fresh, new (as a flower); not standing over till the next day; %<-pratij�e m�rutau>% Ve. 6.

#<aparvan># a. Without a joint. --n.
     (1) No joint or point of conjunction.
     (2) A day which is not a %<parvan>% i. e. not the proper time or season (the Parva days being %<am�v�sy�, paur�im�, a��am�, caturda��>% &c.); %<aparva�i grahakalu�e�duma�al� vibh�var� kathaya katha� bhavi�yati>% M. 4. 15.
     -- Comp.
          #<--da�a�># a sort of sugar-cane.

#<apala># a. Without flesh(%<pala��nya). --la�>% A pin or bolt.

#<apalap># 1 P.
     (1) To deny, disown; %<r�jadeyamapalapita�>% Kull. on Ms. 8. 400; refuse; %<�atamapalapati>% P. I. 3. 44 Sk.
     (2) To conceal, hide.
     (3) To detract from, slander. --Caus. To outwit, overreach, deceive; %<apal�payam�nasya �atr��stasy�bhavanmati�>% Bk. 8. 44.

#<apalapana�, apal�pa�>#
     (1) Concealing, hiding; %<k�tatigmadyutima�al�pal�pai�>% �i. 20. 28.
     (2) Concealment or denial of knowledge, evasion; %<na hi pratyak�asiddhasy�pal�pa� kartu� �akyate>% S. B.
     (3) Detraction, concealment of truth, thoughts, feelings &c.; %<unmukhadar�an�palapanai� pi��rtham�yasyata�>% Mu. 3. 14.
     (4) Affection, regard.
     (5) (In medicine) The part between the shoulder and the ribs.
     -- Comp.
          #<--da�a�># (in law) a fine laid on one who denies the charge on which he is convicted.

#<apal�pin># a. One who denies, disowns, hides, conceals &c.; concealing; %<jaya�ti mahat�� sa�stut�pal�pinya� kaly��inyo n�taya�>% Mal. 10; %<s�dh�ra�asy�pal�pin>% Y. 2. 236.

#<apalëik�># [%<lëik� pary�ye�a icch�, tadvipar�t� icch�>%] Excessive thirst or desire (%<ati�ayal�las�>%); (%<apal�sik�>% is sometimes used in the same sense, but regarded as an incorrect word).

#<apalëin, --lëuka># a.
     (1) Thirsty (P. III. 2. 144.).
     (2) Free from thirst or desire; %<pral�pino bhavi�ya�ti kad� nvete'palëuk��>% Mb.

#<apaly�lanam># Not cleansing or washing; %<yadida� sn�navastra� vihitamapaly�lana� k�ta� bhavati>% �at. Br. (%<k��radravyasa�yog�din�'dhauta�>%); not cleansed or washed by cleaning substances (as by a washerman).

#<apavakt�># m. Ved. Speaking away, warning off, averting, preventing.

#<apavacanam># Speaking ill; Pt. 4.

#<apav�canam># Act of speaking away or warning off, removing.

#<apavad># 1 U.
     (1) To revile, abuse, censure, reproach; %<par�nam� yadapavada�ta �tmana�>% �i. 17. 19; %<n�rtopyapavadedvipr�n>% Ms. 4. 236; %<sva� putra� apavada�ti-te v�>% P. I. 3. 77. Sk. (%<kriy�phalasya kart�g�mitve dyotite v� sy�t); n�bhyo'pavadam�nasya>% Bk. 8. 45 reviling or abusing men.
     (2) To disown, deny (A.); %<ny�yamapavadate>% P. I. 3. 73Sk.
     (3) To argue out, refute, contradict; %<apavadeyust�nitih�sai� pur�tanai�>% Y. 3. 7. --Caus.
     (1) To blame, censure.
     (2) To oppose or contradict as unadvisable.

#<apav�da�>#
     (1) Censuring, reviling; censure, reproach, blame, abuse; %<�st�t�pav�dabhinnamary�da>% U. 5; %<lok�pav�do balav�nmato me>% R. 14. 40; %<lok�pav�d�dbhaya�>% Bh. 2. 62; scandal, evil report; %<cirak�l�nmay� �rutastav�pav�da�>% Pt. 1; Ki. 11. 25, 14. 12; Mk. 9. 3; U. 1; Pt. 4; Y. 2. 207; %<devy�mapi hi vaidehy�� s�pav�do yato jana�>% U. 1. 6 spreading or indulging in scandals about; %<na kevalabhaty�hita� s�pav�damapi>% U. 2; %<s�pav�da�>% censuringly Mal. 9.
     (2) An exception, a special rule that restricts or sets aside a general rule (opp. %<utsarga); m� hi�sy�tsarvabh�t�ni iti utsarga�; v�yavya� �vetam�labheta ityapav�da�; apav�dairivotsarg�� k�tavy�v�ttaya� parai�>% Ku. 2. 27; R. 15. 7; %<-pratyaya�>% exceptional suffix; %<-sthala�>% a case for a special rule.
     (3) An order, command; %<tatopav�dena pat�kin�pate�cac�la nirhr�davat�mah�cam��>% Ki. 14. 27.
     (4) Refutation; (in Vedanta phil.) refutation as of a wrong imputation or belief; %<rajjuvivartasya sarpasya rajjum�tratvavat, vastubh�tabrahma�o vivartasya prapa�c�de� vastubh�tar�patopade�a� apav�da�>% Tv.; %<adhy�rop�pav�d�bhy�� vastutattvavini�caya�>% Vedanta; hence also, a means of refutation.
     (5) Confidence, trust.
     (6) Love; familiarity.
     (7) A small bell or other instrument sounded to decoy deer; %<madhukarairapav�dakarairiva>% �i. 6. 9; (%<-karai� = vy�dhai�, apav�da� m�gava�can�ya gha���dikutsitav�dya�kurva�ti tai�>% Malli.)

#<apav�daka, --apav�din># a.
     (1) Blaming, censuring, reviling, traducing, defaming; %<m�gay�pav�din� m��havyena>% S. 2.
     (2) Opposing; contradicting, excepting, setting aside, excluding.

#<apavana># a. Without wind or air, sheltered from wind. %<--na� [apak���a� k�trimatv�tsvalpatv�cca vana�]>% A grove, a garden or park planted near a town.

#<apavaraka, --v�raka># See under %<apav�, apav�j-apav�t>%.

#<apavarga># &c. See under %<apav�, apav�j-apav�t>%.

#<apavarta># &c. See under %<apav�, apav�j-apav�t>%.

#<apavah># 1 P.
     (1) To carry off or away, bear off or away; %<apov�ha ca v�so'sy� m�ruta�>% Mb.
     (2) To drive away, disperse, dispel, remove, take away; %<am� janasth�namapo�havighna� matv�>% R. 13. 22 freed from obstacles; %<ath�napo�h�rgalamapyag�ra� (pravi����>%) 16. 6 the bolts of which were not removed or unchained; %<taducchi��amapohya>% Dk. 133.
     (3) To give up, relinquish, leave, abandon, cast off; %<�amitat�pamapo�hamah�raja�>% �i. 6. 33; %<sa�bhramo'bhavadapo�hakarma��� (�tvij��)>% R. 11. 25; %<tadbhaktyapo�hapit�r�jyamahabhi�eke (m�rdhani>%) 13. 70 thrown away; Dk. 67; %<divyena ��nya� valayena b�humapo�hanepathyavidhirdadar�a>% R. 16. 73 before he had commenced his toilet.
     (4) To deduct, subtract. --Caus.
     (1) To carry off, remove, carry or draw to a distance, take away; %<malayaketurapav�hita�>% Mu. 1, 3; %<kalatra�>% 2; %<im�� may� s�rdhamapav�hya>% M. 5; Bk. 8. 86.
     (2) To chase or drive away, expel; %<h�tasarvasvatay� apav�hita�>% Dk. 47, 59.
     (3) To reduce to powder, pulverize.
     (4) To cause to carry the yoke; %<g�miva n�sik�� viddhv�pav�hayati>% Mk. 8.

#<apav�ha�, --hanam>#
     (1) Taking or carrying away, removal; Dk. 41; %<svarë�ra� v�sayedr�j� parade��pav�han�t>% H. 3. v. l. bearing away men from other countries; See %<abhi�ya�da>%.
     (2) Deduction, subtraction (as of fractions).
     (3) N. of a metre.

#<apavo�h�># a. One who carries away or removes; �i. 18. 64.

#<apo�ha># p. p. Carried away, removed &c. See above.

#<apav�sa�># [%<apas�tya v�sa�>%] Ved.
     (1) Disappearance, vanishing, retreat.
     (2) N. of a plant.

#<apavik�ata># a. Uninjured, unhurt, unviolated.

#<apavighna># a. Unobstructed, uninterrupted; %<�ata� krat�n�mapavighnam�pa sa�>% R. 3. 38.

#<apaviddha># &c. See under %<apavyadh>%.

#<apavidy�># Ignorance, spiritual ignorance, M�ya or illusion %<(avidy�); tattvasya sa�vittiriv�pavidy��>% Ki. 16. 32.

#<apavi�a># a. Free from poison. %<--��>% A sort of grass with aromatic roots; Kyllingia Monocephala.

#<apav��a># a. Having no lute, or having a bad lute. %<--��>% A bad lute.

#<apav�># 5U. To open, uncover, disclose, exhibit. --Caus. or 10 P. To cover, wrap, envelop, screen, conceal; %<b�huba�dhan�pav�ritapayodharodgam��>% M�l. 7 covered, or concealed; %<vi�apen�pav�rita�ar�r� bh�tv�>% Ratn. 1.

#<apavaraka� --k�># [%<v�-sa�j��y�� vun>%]
     (1) An inner apartment; the lying-in chamber.
     (2) An air-hole, aperture; %<tata�caikasm�dapavarak�t>% Mu. 1.

#<apavara�am>#
     (1) Covering, screening.
     (2) A garment, cloth.

#<apav�raka�>#
     (1) Covering &c.
     (2) An enclosed or screened place %<(javanik�); -ke pravi�ya ek��te ti��ha>% Mk. 8.

#<apav�ra�am># Covering, concealment, disappearance.

#<apav�rita># p. p. Covered, concealed; %<-ta� pravaha�a� ti��hati>% Mk. 6 covered; vanished, disappeared. %<--ta�, apav�ritaka�>% Concealed or secret manner. %<--ta�, apav�ritakena, apav�rya>% ind. Frequently occurring in dramas in the sense of 'apart' 'aside to another' (opp. %<prak��a�>%); it is speaking in such a way that only the person addressed may hear it; %<tadbhavedapav�rita� rahasya� tu yadanyasya par�v�ttya prak��yate . tripat�kakare��nyamapav�ry��tar� kath��>% S. D. 6.

#<apav�ti�># f. Opening.

#<apav�j># 7 A.
     (1) To avert, destroy, dissipate; %<tama�, �atru�>% &c.
     (2) To tear off, pull out, take out.
     (3) To conclude, finish; absolve. --Caus.
     (1) To leave, quit, abandon, avoid; %<d�r�pavarjitacchatrai� �irobhi�>% R. 17. 79 keeping the umbrellas at a (great) distance; %<tvay�tmahastena mah� madacyut� mata�gajena sragiv�pavarjit�>% Ki. 1. 29 abandoned, left, lost.
     (2) To let go, drop down, throw, pour; %<sumanaso divy�� khecarairapavarjit��>% Bh�g.; %<karayugmapadmamukul�pav�rjitai�>% �i. 13. 37.
     (3) To abandon, release, discharge, pay off (as debt &c.); absolve oneself from, fulfil, make good (as a promise).
     (4) To sever, separate, cut off; %<bhall�pavarjitaiste��� �irobhi� (mah�� tast�ra)>% R. 4. 63, Ki. 17. 58 severed or cut off by arrows; %<im�nyam�n�tyapavarjite �anai�>% Ki. 8. 20 plucked.
     (5) To overturn; empty; Y. 3. 300.
     (6) To honour, respect, esteem.
     (7) To give, bestow, grant, present; %<apavarjita� ko�aj�ta�>% Dk. 36; %<dak�i��mapavarjya>% Mb.; %<apavarjitau varau>% R�m.

#<apavarga�>#
     (1) Completion, end, fulfilment or accomplishment of an action; %<apavarge t�t�y�>% P. II. 3. 6; III. 4. 60; (%<apavarga� = kriy�pr�pti�>% or %<sam�pti�>% Sk.); %<kriy�pavarge�vanuj�vis�tk�t��>% Ki. 1. 14; %<apavarge t�t�yeti bha�ata� p��inerapi>% N. 17. 68; Ki. 16. 49; %<pa�ca->% coming to an end in 5 days.
     (2) An exception, special rule; %<abhivy�py�pakar�a�amapavarga�>% Su�r.
     (3) Absolution, final beatitude; %<apavargamahoday�rthayorbhuvama���viva dharmayorgatau>% R. 8. 16; %<j��nena c�pavarga�>% Sa�khya K. 44
     (4) A gift, donation.
     (5) Abandonment.
     (6) Throwing, discharge (as of arrows); Ki. 16. 20.

#<apavarjanam>#
     (1) Leaving, abandonment; making good, fulfilling (a promise); discharging (debt &c.).
     (2) A gift or donation; spending.
     (3) Final beatitude, salvation.

#<apavarjita># p. p. Left, abandoned; fulfilled; see above; oft. in comp. in the sense of 'free from,' 'being without,' 'destitute of', or with instr.; %<�a�bhirapavarjit���ti�>% Bri. S. 53. 7 80 minus 6, Ki. 2. 26.

#<apav�kta># p. p. Finished, ended.

#<apav�kti�># f. Fulfilment, accomplishment, completion.

#<apav�t># 1 A. To turn back, turn away, depart; %<tasm�dap�vartata d�rak����>% R. 6. 58; %<tasm�dap�vartata ku�ine�a�>% 7. 33. --Caus.
     (1) To turn back or away, turn aside, bend; %<vyapo�hap�r�vairapavartitatrik��>% Ki. 4. 15; %<�saktatiryagapavartitad���i vaktra� (vaha�t�)>% Mal. 1. 40.
     (2) (Math.) To divide (as by a common measure) without remainder; %<samena ken�pyapavartya h�rabh�jyau bhajedv� sati sa�bhave tu>% L�l�.
     (3) To reduce to a common measure.

#<apavarta�>#
     (1) Taking away, removing.
     (2) (Math.) The (common) divisor which is applied to both or either of the quantities of an equation.
     (3) Reduction to a common measure.

#<apavartaka�># A common measure.

#<apavartanam>#
     (1) Removal, transferring from one place to another; %<sth�na->%.
     (2) Taking away, depriving one of; %<na ty�gosti dvi�a�ty��ca na ca d�y�pavartana�>% Ms. 9. 79.
     (3) Abridging, abbreviation.
     (4) Reducing a fraction to its lowest terms; division without remainder, or the divisor itself.

#<apav�tta># p. p.
     (1) Turned away, reversed, inverted, overturned; agitated, disturbed; %<-ja�hara�aphar�>% Ki. 12. 49.
     (2) With downward face; %<vy�k�r�asphuradapav�ttaru�akha�a�>% Mal. 3. 17.
     (3) Ended, finished. %<--tta�>% The ecliptic.

#<apav�tti�># f. End.

#<apavyadh># 4 P.
     (1) To pierce (badly); %<apaviddha� �arairbh��a�>% Mb.
     (2) To throw or cast in general, throw or cast off, toss away; %<pre�khayan parijan�paviddhay� (dolay�)>% R. 19. 44 left, let go; %<bhujasta�bh�paviddha>% Mv. 2. 33 thrown, or wielded; %<apaviddhasarvasv�>% Dk. 61 given or spent away; Ki. 5. 30; �i. 8. 37; %<h�dayama�ara�a� me pak�mal�k�y�� ka��k�airapah�tamapaviddha� patimunm�lita� ca>% M�l. 1. 28 pierced through, distracted, overcome.
     (3) To abandon, leave, desert, cast off (as a child, ornaments (&c.); %<pur� �ma��ne sragiv�pavidhyate>% Mb., Ms. 11. 41, Dk. 98, 111.

#<apaviddha># p. p. Cast or thrown off, thrown or cast away, abandoned, forsaken, dismissed, rejected, neglected, removed; oft. used in the sense of 'freed from,' 'devoid of'; %<rak�oviprak�t�v�st�mapaviddha�uc�viva>% R. 10. 74.
     (2) A bject, mean. %<--ddha�, -putra�>% A son that is abandoned by the father or mother or by both, and adopted by a stranger; one of the 12 kinds of sons among Hindus; Ms. 9. 171; Y. 2. 132.
     -- Comp.
          #<--loka># a. dead, departed from this world.

#<apavedha�># Piercing through (a pearl, ruby &c.) wrongly, or in the wrong direction (and thus spoiling it).

#<apavyaya�># [%<apak���a� mary�d�mulla�ghya k�ta� vyaya�>%] Extravagant expenditure, prodigality, lavishness.

#<apavyayin --vyayam�na># a.
     (1) Squandering, spending lavishly, prodigal.
     (2) Denying a debt.

#<apavrata># a. Ved.
     (1) Swerving from religious observances, irreligious, impious; Rv. 1. 51. 9.
     (2) Disobedient, unfaithful.
     (3) Perverse.

#<apa�akunam># A bad omen.

#<apa�a�ka># a. Free from fear or hesitation, fearless. %<--ka�>% adv. Fearlessly.

#<apa�ada�># %<= apasada>% q. v.

#<apa�abda�>#
     (1) A bad or ungrammatical word, a corrupted word (in form or meaning); %<ta eva �aktivaikalyapram�d�lasat�dibhi� . anyathocc�rit�� �abd� apa�abd� it�rit�� ..; d�rata�c�pa�abda� tyaktv�>% Bh. 3. 134 (where %<-bda�>% has also sense 4); %<apa�abda�ata� m�ghe>% Subha�.
     (2) Vulgar speech.
     (3) A form of language not Sanskrit, ungrammatical language.
     (4) A reproachful word, offensive expression, censure; %<pr�p�k��orgaladapa�abdamajan��bha�>% �i. 8. 43.

#<apa�ama�># Cessation.

#<apa�avya># a. Not tending to the growth of cattle.

#<apa�iras --��r�a, --r�an># a. Headless.

#<apa�u># a. Without cattle. %<--�u�>% Not cattle; a bad animal; any animal other than a cow and horse; %<apa�avo v� anye go�vemya�>% �at. Br.

#<apa�uc># a. Without sorrow. --m. (Without sorrow) The soul; %<ka uttama� �lokagu��nuv�d�t pum�n virajyeta vin�pa�ugghn�t>% Bhag.

#<apa�oka># a. Without sorrow or grief. %<--ka�>% The Asoka tree.

#<apa�cima># a.
     (1) What is not followed by any other, having no other in the rear, last (used much in the same sense as %<pa�cima;>% cf. %<uttama>% and %<anuttama, uttara>% and %<anuttara); ayamatra te janmanyapa�cima� pa�cim�vasth�prarthito makara�dab�hupari�va�ga�>% Mal. 9; %<ayamapa�cimaste r�masya �irasi p�dapa�kajaspar�a�>% U. 1 (v. l. for %<pa�cima); pras�datu mah�r�jo mam�nen�pa�cimena pra�ayena>% Ve. 6; %<pra�am�pa�cimasya pitu� p�dayo�>% Mu. 7; %<t�ta a�ba me'pa�cima� pra��ma�>% Nag. 5; %<apa�cima� kuru vacana�>% Ve. 141.
     (2) Not last, first, foremost; %<�rutavat�mapa�cima�>% R. 19. 1.
     (3) Extreme; %<apa�cim�mim�� ka���m�pada� pr�ptavatyaha�>% Ram.

#<apa�ya># a. Ved. Not seeing.

#<apa�raya�># A bolster, pillow.

#<apa�r�># a. Deprived of beauty; �i. 11. 64.

#<apa�v�sa�># %<= ap�na>% q. v.

#<apa��ham># [%<apa-sth�, --ka sasya� �atva�>% P. VIII. 3. 97] The point of the goad of an elephant.

#<apa��hu># a. [%<apa-sth� ku>% U�. 1. 25; P. VIII. 3. 98]
     (1) Contrary, opposite.
     (2) Unfavourable, adverse, perverse.
     (3) Left. %<--��hu>% adv.
     (1) Contrary, in the contrary or opposite way or direction.
     (2) Falsely, untruly, wrongly; %<tava dha�rmar�ja iti n�ma kathamidamapa��hu pa�hyate>% �i. 15. 17; %<apa��hu pa�hata� p��hyamadhigo��hi �a�hasya te>% N.
     (3) Faultlessly.
     (4) Well, properly, handsomely. %<--��hu�>% Time.

#<apa��hura --la># a. Contrary, opposite.

#<apas># n. [%<�p asun thasva�ca; �pa�karm�khy�y�� thasvo nu�ca v� sy�t>% U�. 4. 207. %<apna�, apa�>%]
     (1) Work, action; %<apas� sa�tu neme>% Rv. 1. 54. 8.
     (2) Sacred act or rite, sacrificial work.
     (3) Water. --a. (%<ap��>%)
     (1) Active, engaged in any act (%<karmayukta>%).
     (2) Got or obtained. According to B. and R. %<apasa�>% f. pl. stands in the Veda for
     (1) the hands and fingers busy in kindling the sacred fire and performing the sacrificial rites;
     (2) the three goddesses of sacred speech or the three divinities, fire, wind and sun; and
     (3) the active or running waters. [cf. L. opus.]

#<apastama># a. Most active or rapid.

#<apasya># a. [%<apasi karma�i s�dhu� yat>%] Ved. Active, fit for an act, skilful in doing any thing (%<s�dhukarmak�rin>%); Yv. 10. 7; flowing, watery. %<--sy�>%
     (1) Activity.
     (2) Water.
     (3) A sort of brick used in preparing the sacrificial altar.

#<apasyati># Den. P. To be active.

#<apasyu># a. [%<apas-kyac-u>%] Active, busily engaged, desirous of working.

#<apasada�># [%<apak���o n�ca iva s�dati, sad-ac>%]
     (1) An outcast, a low man; usually at the end of comp. in the sense of 'vile,' 'wretched' 'accursed'; %<k�p�lika->% Mal. 5; %<re re k�atriy�pasad��>% Ve. 3; %<nara-, br�hma�a->% &c.
     (2) N. for the children of six degrading connections, i. e. of men of the first three castes with women of the castes inferior to their own; %<viprasya tri�u var�e�u n�patervar�ayordvayo� . vai�yasya var�e caikasmin �a�ete'pasad�� sm�t�� ..>% Ms. 10. 10.

#<apasamam># ind. Last year; at the end of the year (%<var��tyaye>%).

#<apasara-sarpa># &e. See under %<apas�, apas�p>%.

#<apasarjanam># [%<s�j-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Leaving, abandonment.
     (2) A gift or donation,
     (3) Final beatitude.

#<apasala># %<= apasavya>% below.

#<apasalavi># ind. [%<apa sal b�- avi>%]
     (1) To the left (opp. %<prasalavi); -vi s���ay� rajjv�>% Katy. (%<apr�dak�i�yena>%).
     (2) (The space) Between the thumb and the forefinger, supposed to be sacred to the Manes, as water &c. in ceremonies like %<tarpa�a>% is offered to them being poured down through that space; %<prade�inya�gu��hayora�tar� apasalavi apasavya� v� tena pit�bhyo nidadh�ti>% �abdak.

#<apasavya, --savyaka># a.
     (1) Not on the left, right; %<apasavyena hastena>% Ms. 3. 214.
     (2) Contrary, opposite. %<--vya�>% ind. To the right, making the sacred thread hang down towards the left part of the body over the right shoulder (opp. %<savya�>% when it hangs over the left); a position of the thread in �raddha or other religious ceremonies at particular times of those ceremonies (the three positions being %<savya, niv�ta & apasavya>%) Ms. 3. 279; %<-vya� k�>% to go round one so as to keep the right side towards him; to make the sacred thread hang over the right shoulder.

#<apasavyavat># a. Wearing the sacred thread over the right shoulder.

#<apasiddh��ta�># A wrong or erroneous conclusion; %<siddh��tamabhyupety�niyam�t kath�prasa�go'pasiddh��ta�>% Gaut. S.

#<apas�># 1 P.
     (1) To walk off, go or get away, depart; %<apasara ita�>% begone, avaunt, hence, get you gone; %<apasar�grata�>% Pt. 1.
     (2) To withdraw, retire, retreat, turn back; %<yadapasarati me�a� k�ra�a� tatprahartu�>% Pt. 3. 43.
     (3) To vanish, disappear; %<yasy�nu��h�nena me sa�tativin��adu�khamapasarati>% Pt. 1.
     (4) To escape, elude the sight. --Caus. To make (a thing or person) go away or retire, take or put away, remove, drive away or off, throw aside; %<apas�raya ghanas�ra�>% K. P. 9; %<apas�ryat�� vetralat�>% Pt. 1 put aside, take away; Ms. 7. 149.

#<apasara�>#
     (1) Departure, retreat.
     (2) A proper excuse or apology, valid reason (for possession of a thing, such as buying &c.) Ms. 8. 198.

#<apasara�am>#
     (1) Going away, retreating, escape; %<tatte yukta� kartumapasara�a�>% Pt. 3.
     (2) Egress.

#<apas�ra�># 1 Going out, retreating.
     (2) An outlet, egress (opp. %<prave�a>%); Pt. 3. 120; %<anapas�ram�rg��>% Dk. 163; H. 3. 53; �i. 18. 40.
     (3) Escaping, fleeing; Mk. 7. 3.

#<apas�ra�a� --��># Removing to a distance, driving, expelling; %<kimarthamapas�ra�� kriyate>% Mu. 4, making room (cf. Mar. %<b�j�, b�j�>%).

#<apas�ta># p. p.
     (1) Gone away, retreated &c.; dropped or fallen down; %<apas�tap��upatr� mu�ca�tya�r���va lat��>% S. 4. 15.
     (2) Extended, held out, stretched; S. 6.
     (3) Discharged; %<apas�tamiva �astra�>% Mv. 2.

#<apas�p># 1 P.
     (1) To glide or move gently along, glide away or off.
     (2) To withdraw, retire, go away; %<tvaritamanena tarugahanen�pasarpata>% U. 4; %<utprek�itavik�ra� apasarpeta>% Mv. 4 retire, go into voluntary exile.
     (3) To observe closely (as a spy); %<�uddh��tac�r� durmukha� sa may� pauraj�napad�napasarpitu� prayukta�>% U. 1. --Caus. To drive away or off.

#<apasarpa�, --rpaka�># A secret agent or emissary, spy; %<sopasarpairjaj�g�ra yath�k�la� svapannapi>% R. 17. 51, 14. 31.

#<apasarpa�am># Going back, retreating; observing as a spy.

#<apas�pti�># f. Going away or forth.

#<apaska�bha�># Fastening, making firm.

#<apaskara�># [%<apa-k� ap-su� rath��ge nip�ta�>% P. VI. 1. 149] Any part of a carriage, except the wheel (%<ra�>% also); %<apaskaramadhi��h�ne himav�n vi�dhyaparvata�>% Mb.
     (2) Excrement.
     (3) Vulva.
     (4) Anus.

#<apask�ra�># The root or underpart of the knee.

#<apaskhala�># Leaping or jumping off.

#<apasta�bha�># A vessel in the side of the breast containing vital air.

#<apasn�ta># a. [%<apak���a� sn�ta�>%] One who has bathed after death or mourning or upon the death of a relation, preparatory to other ceremonies.

#<apasn�nam>#
     (1) Bathing as after mourning or upon the death of a relative; funeral bathing.
     (2) Impure bathing, bathing in water in which a person has previously washed himself (%<sn�na�i��a� jala�>%) Ms. 4. 132.

#<apaspa�a># a. Devoid of spies; %<�abdavidyeva no bh�ti r�jan�tirapaspa��>% �i. 2. 112 (where %<-��>% also means without %<paspa�a>%).

#<apasp��># a. Ved. Not letting oneself be touched.

#<apaspar�a># a. Insensible.

#<apasphiga># a. Having badly formed hips; (P. VI. 2. 187).

#<apasphur># %<(--sph��), --ra, --rat>% a. Injured (S�y.); swelling, increasing (?).

#<apasm�ra�, --sm�ti�># f. [%<apasm�rayati smara�a� vilopayati, sm�-�ic, kartari ac,>% or %<apagata� sm�ra� smara�a� yata�>%]
     (1) Forgetfulness, loss of memory; %<smara->% Bh. 1. 89.
     (2) Epilepsy, falling sickness; Su�r. thus derives it; %<sm�tirbh�t�rthavij��namapa�ca parivarjane . apasm�ra iti proktastatoya� vy�dhira�tak�t ..>%

#<apasm�rin># a. Epileptic, having an epileptic fit; Ms. 3. 7; �i. 3. 72.

#<apasm�ti># a. Forgetful.

#<apasya, --syu># &c. See under %<apas>%.

#<apasvara�># An unmusical sound or note.

#<apahan># 2 P.
     (1) To ward or beat off, repel, destroy, kill, take away, remove; %<apaghna�to durita� havyaga�dhai�>% S. 4. 7; %<na tu khalu tayorj��ne �akti� karotyapaha�ti v�>% U. 2. 4 takes away; Ms. 6. 96; %<apahatap�pm�na� savit�ramupati��hasva>% U. 3.
     (2) To attack, affect, seize (as disease &c.).
     (3) To husk out, take off the shell or husk (as rice).
     (4) To shoot out.

#<apaha># a. [%<apa-ha�-�a>%] (At the end of comp.) Warding or keeping off, taking away, removing, destroying, repelling &c.; %<na da��ama�ak�paha�>% Pt. 3. 97; %<sragiya� yadi j�vit�pah�>% R. 8. 46; %<parakarm�paha� so'bh�t>% 17. 61.

#<apahati�># f. Removing, destroying.

#<apahananam># Warding off, repelling &c.

#<apahala># a. Having a bad plough.

#<apahas># 1 P. To mock or scoff at, ridicule, deride; %<s�has�pahasitakum�re�a>% Dk. 9 scoffed at, i. e. excelled.

#<apahasita�, --h�sa�># Silly or causeless laughter; often laughter with tearful eyes (%<n�c�n�mapahasita�>%).

#<apahasta�># [%<apas�ra��rtho hasta�>%]
     (1) The hand placed on the neck to drive out a person (%<galahasta>%); one that is so driven out.
     (2) Throwing away or off, taking away.
     (3) Stealing, plundering.

#<apahastayati># Den. P. To seize by the neck and drive out; hence throw away, abandon, leave, discard, reject (fig. also).

#<apahastita># p. p. Thrown away, discarded, abandoned, cast off, given up; %<-sakalasakh�jana� tvayi vi�vasiti me h�daya�>% K. 233, 202; %<-b��dhave tvay�>% Mal. 9. 19; %<aya� mama -lajjo vyavas�ya�>% V. 2; Ki. 9. 36.

#<apah�># 2 P. To leave, abandon; %<s�k��tpriy�mupagat�mapah�ya p�rva�>% S. 6. 15. --pass. To waste away, wane.

#<apah�nam># Leaving, abandoning.

#<apah�ni�># f.
     (1) Leaving, abandonment; stopping.
     (2) Ceasing, vanishing.
     (3) Exception, exclusion.

#<apah�ya># ind. Leaving, abandoning, except, without, excepting (used with the force of a preposition).

#<apah�># 1 P.
     (1)
          (a) To take off, bear or snatch away, carry off; %<pa�c�tputrairapah�tabhara�>% V. 3. 1 relieved of the burden; %<ta�tr�dacir�pah�ta� pa�a�>% brought P. V. 2. 70 Sk.
          (b) To avert, turn away; %<vadanamapahara�t�� (gaur��)>% Ku. 7. 95 averting or turning away her face.
          (c) To rob, plunder, steal.
     (2) To sever, separate, cut off; R. 15. 52.
     (3) To overpower, overcome, subdue; attract, ravish, captivate; affect, influence (in a good or bad sense); %<apahriye khalu pari�ramajanitay� nidray�>% U. 1 overpowered; %<utsav�pah�tacetobhi�>% Ratn. 1; %<yath� n�pahriyase sukhena>% K. 109 seduced, led away, 277; %<na ... priyatam� yatam�namap�harat>% R. 9. 7 did not subdue i. e. did not divert his mind.
     (4) To remove, take away, destroy, annihilate, deprive (one) of; %<k�rti�->% R. 11. 74; %<priy� me datt� v�k punarme'pah�t�>% Dk. 52.
     (5) To take back, resume; %<deya� prati�ruta� caiva dattv� n�paharetpuna�>% Y. 2. 176.
     (6) To subtract, deduct. --Caus. To cause (others) to take away; Ki. 1. 31.

#<apahara�am>#
     (1) Taking or carrying away, removing.
     (2) Stealing.

#<apahart�># a.
     (1) One that takes or carries away, steals, removes, destroys &c.
     (2) Removing, expiating; %<sarvado��pahart���� vrat�n��>% Ms. 11. 162.

#<apah�ra�>#
     (1) Taking or carrying away, stealing, plundering, removing, killing, destroying; %<kar�an�s�pah�re�a bhagin� me vir�pit�>% Ram. by the cutting of ears and nose; %<nidr�pah�ra, vi�a->%.
     (2) Concealing, dissembling; %<katham�tm�pah�ra� karomi>% S. 1 how shall I dissemble myself, conceal my real name and character; see %<apah�raka>% below.
     (3) Spending or using another's property.
     (4) Loss, damage.

#<apah�raka, --h�rin># a. One who or that which takes away, steals, re moves, destroys, conceals &c. (usually in comp.); %<j�l�pah�ri�a�>% H. 1; %<paradravya->% plunderer, thief; %<paravitta-; v�gapah�raka�>% Ms. 11. 51; Y. 3. 210; Ms. 4. 255; 2. 88. %<--ka�>% A robber, thief.

#<apah�ta># p. p. Taken away, carried off, &c.; destitute of, free from.

#<apahnu># 2 A.
     (1) To conceal, hide, disguise; Ms. 8. 53; %<k�madevavyapade�ena sakh�purato'pahnuta�>% Ratn. 2 was passed off as Cupid upon her friend.
     (2) To deny, disown; %<gu����c�pahnu�e'sm�ka�>% Bk. 5. 44; %<apahnuv�nasya jan�ya yannij�� (adh�rat��)>% N. 1. 49.
     (3) To exculpate, excuse.

#<apahnava�>#
     (1) Concealment, hiding; concealment of one's knowledge, feelings &c.
     (2) Denial or disowning of the truth, dissimulation; %<-ve j�a�>% P. I. 3. 44; %<j��ta� may� te h�daya� sakhe m�pahnava� k�th��>% Ks. 10. 92.
     (3) Appeasing, satisfying.
     (4) Love, affection.

#<apahnuti�># f.
     (1) Concealment of knowledge, denial.
     (2) (In Rhet.) A figure of speech, in which the real character of the thing in question is denied and that of another (alien or imaginary) object is ascribed to, or superimposed upon, it; %<prak�ta� yanni�idhy�nyats�dhyate s� tvapahnuti�>% K. P. 10; (%<upameyamasatya� k�tv� upam�na� satyatay� yatsth�pyate s�pahnuti�>%); e. g. %<neda� nabhoma�alama�bur��irnait��ca t�r� navaphenabha�g�� . n�ya� �a�� ku�alita� pha���dro n�sau kala�ka� �ayito mur�ri� ..>% see also K. P. 10 and S. D. 683-84.

#<apath�sa�># Reduction, diminution.

#<ap�k># ind. See %<ap�c>%.

#<ap�ka># a.
     (1) Ved. [fr. %<a�c>% with %<apa>%]
          (a) Situated aside or behind.
          (b) Remote, distant.
          (c) Coming from a distant place.
          (d) Unequalled, incomparable, very great (%<analpa>% Say.); %<-cak�us>% of unequalled brightness; %<-k�t-k�>% aside, distant; %<-kestha>% standing behind.
     (2) Raw, unripe.
     (3) Not matured, undigested.
     (4) Of matured intellect, wise; (%<p�ka� paktavyapraj�a� m�rkha� tadvilak�a�a�>%) Rv. 1. 110. 2, 6. 12. 2. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Indigestion (of food &c.).
     (2) Immaturity, not being ripe or cooked.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja># a. 1. not produced by cooking or ripening. --2. natural, original; Bha�a P. 42, 95.
          #<--��ka�># ginger.

#<ap�k�># 8 U.
     (1) To drive away, dispel, remove, destroy; keep, put, or take away; %<tannai�a� timiramap�karoti ca�dra�>% S. 6. 29; %<sphu�at� na padairap�k�t�>% Ki. 2. 27; %<p�pamap�karoti>% Bh. 2. 23; %<guhopi ye��� pratham�tmajanman�� na putrav�tsalyamap�kari�yati>% Ku. 5. 14 remove, reduce, lessen; Mal. 6. 4; R. 6. 57; �i. 8. 61.
     (2) To cast off, reject (also an opinion), leave, give up, throw away, drop; %<ha�sairyiy�subhirap�k�tamunmanaskai�>% Mk. 5. 1; %<�iv� bhujacchedamap�cak�ra>% R. 7. 50.
     (3) To discharge, liquidate (as debt &c.) Ms. 6. 35.

#<ap�kara�a�, ap�k�ti�># f.
     (1) Driving away, removal.
     (2) Rejection, refutation; %<tadap�kara��y�ha>% Pra�na Up.
     (3) Payment, liquidation; %<��atray�pakara��nn�styapavarga�>% Nyaya S.

#<ap�karman># n (%<-rma>%) Payment, liquidation.

#<ap�kari��u># a.
     (1) Driving away, removing.
     (2) Excelling, eclipsing; %<var�a� svar��p�kari��u�>% Bh. 1. 5.

#<ap�k�ta># p. p.
     (1) Removed, destroyed, dispelled, paid &c.
     (2) Devoid or destitute of, free from; %<k�tamidamap�k�te gu�ai�>% �i. 15. 33; %<yatsvayamabhiyogadu�khairap�k�ta� tadeva r�jya� sukhayati>% Mu. 1.

#<ap�k�ti�># f.
     (1) Rejection, removal &c.
     (2) Emotion resultiong from anger, fear &c.; Ki. 1. 27.

#<ap�k�a># a. [%<apanata� ak�ami�driya�>%]
     (1) Present, perceptible.
     (2) [%<apagate apak���e v� ak�i�� yasya>%] Eyeless; having bad eyes.

#<ap��kta, --p��kteya, --p��ktya># a. 'Not in the same row or line'; especially one who is not allowed by his castemen to sit in the same row with them at meals; degraded, excommunicated, excluded from or inadmissible into society, an outcast; %<-upahata>% defiled by the presence of excommunicated or impious persons.

#<ap��ga --gaka># a. [%<apagata� a�ga� yasya>%]
     (1) Wanting or deformed in some limb of the body.
     (2) Maimed, crippled. %<--ga�, --gaka� [ap��gati tiryak calati netra� yatra, apa-a�g-gha�>%]
     (1) The outer corner or angle of the eye; %<cal�p��g�� d���i�>% S. 1. 24; %<ammahe ap��gaka� sphurati kimapi v�maka�>% M. 2. 4.
     (2) A sectarial mark on the forehead.
     (3) Cupid, the god of love.
     (4) N. of a plant (%<ap�m�rga>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--dar�ana�, --d���i�># f.,
          #<--vilokita�, --v�k�a�a�># &c. a side-glance, side-long look, wink.
          #<--de�a�># the place of the corner of the eye; the corner itself.
          #<--netra># a. (said of a lady) having eyes with beautiful (or long) outer corners; %<yadiya� punarapyap��ganetr� pariv�tt�rdhamukh� may�dya d����>% V. 1. 17 (a better interpretation would however be 'with the eyes turned towards the corners' %<ap��gayo� prerite netre yay�>% i. e. casting side-long looks).

#<ap�c, ap��c># (m %<�,>% f. %<c�, n k) [ap��cati, a�c kvip>%]
     (1) Going or situated backwards, behind.
     (2) Not open or clear (%<aprak��a>%).
     (3) Western.
     (4) Southern (opp. %<uda�c>%); probably for %<av��c. --k>% ind.
     (1) Behind, backwards.
     (2) Westward or southward.

#<ap�c�># The south or west; %<-itar�>% the north (other than south).

#<ap�c�na># a. [%<ap�cy�� bhava� kha>%]
     (1) Situated backwards or behind, turned backwards.
     (2) Not visible, imperceptible; Rv. 7. 6. 4.
     (3) Southern.
     (4) Western.
     (5) Opposite.

#<ap�cya># a. [%<ap�c-yat>%] Western or southern.

#<ap��ava># a. Unskilful. %<--va�>%
     (1) Unskilfulness.
     (2) Sickness, illness.

#<ap��in�ya># a.
     (1) Not taught by Pa�ini in his works (as a rule &c.).
     (2) (%<p��in�ya� a���dhy�y�r�pa� gra�tha� yo n�dh�te>%) One who does not (properly) study Pa�ini's grammar; i. e. a superficial scholar, smatterer of Sanskrit.

#<ap�tram>#
     (1) A worthless vessel or utensil.
     (2) (fig.) An unworthy or undeserving person, unfit receptacle or recipient
     (3) One unfit or disqualified to receive gifts; %<ade�ak�le yadd�namap�trebhya�ca d�yate>% Bg. 17. 22; Ks. 24. 26.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ty�, ap�tr�kara�a�># doing degrading or unworthy acts; disqualification, any action which makes a man unworthy; four disqualifications for a Brahma�a are mentioned in Ms. 11. 70: %<-ni�ditebhyo dhan�d�na� v��ijya� ��drasevana� . ap�tr�kara�a� j�eyamasatyasya ca bhëa�am ..;>% see also 11. 126.
          #<--d�yin># a. giving to unworthy persons.
          #<--bh�t># a. supporting the unworthy or worthless; %<pr�ye��p�trabh�dbhavati r�j�>% Pt. 1.

#<ap�d># %<= apad>% q. v.

#<ap�d�># 3 A. To take off or away, to remove; %<tatpëm�namap�datte; m�tpi�amap�d�ya mah�v�ra� karoti>% �at. Br.

#<ap�d�nam>#
     (1) Taking away, removal; ablation; a thing from which another is removed.
     (2) (In gram.) The sense of the ablative case; %<dhruvamap�ye'p�d�na�>% P. I. 4. 24; %<ap�d�ne pa�cam�>% II. 3. 28; %<ap�ye yadud�s�na� cala� v� yadi v�'cala� . dhruvameva tad�ve��ttadap�d�namucyate ..>% Hari; %<ap�d�na>% is of three kinds: %<-ni�rdi��avi�aya� ki�cidup�ttavi�aya� tath� . apek�itakriya� ceti tridh�p�d�nami�yate ..>% e. g. %<v�k��t patra� patati, megh�dvidyotate vidyut, & kuto bhav�n>%.

#<ap�dhvan># n. A bad way; P. VI. 2. 187.

#<ap�n># 2 P. [%<apa-an>%]
     (1) To breathe out, respire; %<yadvai pra�iti sa pr��o yadapaniti so'p�na�>% Ch. Up.
     (2) To expire.

#<ap�na�># Breathing out, respiration (opp. %<pr��a); pr���p�nau samau k�tv� n�s�bhya�tarac�ri�au>% Bg. 5. 27; one of the five life-winds in the body which goes downwards and out at the anus %<(apanayan�nm�trapurū�derap�no' dhov�ttirv�yurn�bhisth�na�); m�tra�ukravaho v�yurap�na iti k�rtyate. --na� --na�>% The anus (%<�dh�re gha�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--d�># giving Apana.
          #<--dv�ra�># the anus.
          #<--pavana�, --v�yu�># 1. the life-wind called %<ap�na>%. --2. ventris crepitus.
          #<--bh�t># f. a sort of brick (cherishing the life-wind %<ap�na>%).

#<ap�nanam>#
     (1) Respiration.
     (2) Taking downwards, urine, excrement &c.

#<ap�n�ta># a. Free from falsehood, true.

#<ap�pa --pin># a. Sinless, guiltless, pure, virtuous; %<ap�p�n�� kule j�te mayi p�pa� na vidyate . yadi sa�bh�vyate p�pamap�pena ca ki� may� ..>% Mk. 9. 37.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k��in># a. 1. not ill-looking. --2. not revealing evil.
          #<--vasyasa�># Ved. well-being, welfare, sound health, prosperity.

#<ap��pitta -nap�t># &c. &c. see under %<ap>%.

#<ap�m�rga�># [%<apam�jyate vy�dhy�diranena ityap�m�rga�, m�j kara�e gha� kutva� d�rgha�ca>%] P. III. 3. 121 Sk.] N. of a plant Achyranthes Aspera (Mar. %<�ghì�>%) largely used in medicine, washing teeth, sacrificial and other religious purposes and in incantations; %<ap�m�rga tvay� vaya� sarva� tadapam�jmahe; ap�m�rga o�adh�n�� sarv�s�meka idva�� .>% Av.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�� rataila�, -taila�># N. of two medicated oils

#<ap�m�rjanam># Cleansing, purifying, removing (diseases, evils &c.).

#<ap�ya --yin># See under %<ape>%.

#<ap�ra># a.
     (1) Shoreless.
     (2) Boundless, unbounded, unlimited; %<ap�rasy�prameyasya para� p�ramup��rite>% Ram. unfathomable, of great length.
     (3) Inexhaustible, immense, great (%<adhika>%); Rv. 5. 87. 6.
     (4) Out of reach.
     (5) Difficult to be crossed; difficult to be surmounted or overcome (as an enemy); %<r�va�a�ca mah��atrurap�ra� pratibh�ti me .>% R�m. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A kind of mental satisfaction or acquiescence; or, reverse of mental acquiescence, nonacquiescence.
     (2) The opposite bank of a river. %<--r�>% The earth.

#<ap�raka># a. Unable, incompetent.

#<ap�r�a># a. [%<apa-ard-kta nip�ta�>%]
     (1) Distant, remote, far.
     (2) Near.

#<ap�rtha># [%<apa-artha], ap�rthaka>% a.
     (1) Useless, unprofitable, worthless; %<sarvametadap�rtha� te k�ipra� tau sa�pras�daya>% Mb.
     (2) Meaningless, unmeaning, senseless; %<ap�rtha� bahu bhëate>% Susr. %<--rtha�>% Senseless or incoherent talk or argument (regarded as one of the faults of composition in rhetoric); %<yogyat�satty�k��k����nya� v�kya�>% Gautama; %<paurv�pary�yog�dapratiba�dh�rthamap�rthaka�;>% cf. also K�v. 3. 128; %<samud�y�rtha��nya� yattadap�rthamitūyate .>%
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�a�># advancing a false plea in a law-suit.

#<ap�la�ka�># N. of a plant, Cassia Fistula.

#<ap�la�ba�># Ved. The hinder part of a carriage.

#<ap�v�># 5 P.
     (1) To open, lay bare or open, unveil, uncover; expose, display, reveal; %<(�ayana�) tasya vibhramarat�nyap�v��ot>% R. 19. 25.
     (2) To cover.

#<ap�v�ta># p. p.
     (1) Opened, laid bare or open; %<svargadv�ramap�v�ta�>% Bg. 2. 32.
     (2) Covered, concealed; enclosed.
     (3) Free, unrestrained, self-willed.

#<ap�v�ti�># f., %<ap�vara�a�>%
     (1) Opening, laying bare or open.
     (2) Covering, enclosing, surrounding.
     (3) Concealing, hiding, screening.

#<ap�v�t># 1 A.
     (1) To turn away, return, turn back; to turn away from, abstain or desist from.
     (2) To come to nothing. --Caus. To send back, turn back; to reject, repulse.

#<ap�vartana�, --v�tti�># f.
     (1) Turning away or from, retreating, retiring; repulse, rejection.
     (2) Revolution.

#<ap�v�tta># p. p.
     (1) (With abl.) Turned away from, averted; reversed, repelled, driven back.
     (2) (Actively used) Dismissing, scorning, rejecting with contempt; %<pratigrah�dap�v�tta� sa�tu��o yena kena cit>% Mb. %<--tta�>% Rolling on the ground (of a horse).

#<ap��y�># Not a large number of snares, i. e. a few snares; P. VI. 2. 156.

#<ap��ri># 1 U.
     (1) To Resort to, betake oneself to; %<paraspara� kecidap��raya�te>% Ram.
     (2) To use, practise, employ; %<�h�ramanap��ritya �ar�rasyeva dh�ra�a�>% Mb.
     (3) To rest on, lie on (intrans.)

#<ap��raya># a. Without support or refuge, helpless. %<--ya�>%
     (1) Refuge, recourse, that to which recourse is had for refuge; %<kar�e k�t�p��raya�>% Ve. 5. 1.
     (2) An awning or canopy spread over a courtyard.
     (3) Head; %<tvada�k�p��ray�� t��>% Dk. 34, 69.

#<ap��rita># p. p.
     (1) (Passively used
          (a) Restored to.
          (b) Girt round, fastened.
          (c) Inhabited by.
     (2) (Actively used) Resting or reposing on, resorting to, entering on or into, being in or under.

#<apë�i�># f. Ved. The heel.

#<apë�ha�># [%<sth�-ka; --sasya �atva�>%] Ved. The barb or point of an arrow. %<--��ha�>% The remainder of the Soma plant after it has been pressed out; %<-vat>% barbed.

#<ap�s># [%<ap-as>%] 4 P.
     (1)
          (a) To throw or fling away, cast away or off, leave, keep or put aside, reject, discard (opinion also); %<s�ra� tato gr�hyamap�sya phalgu>% Pt. 1; %<kimityap�sy�bhara��ni yauvane dh�ta� tvay� v�rdhaka�obhi valkala�>% Ku. 5. 44; %<nirastag��bh�ryamap�stapu�paka�>% �i. 1. 55; %<ity�d�n�mapi k�vyalak�a�atvamap�sta�>% S. D. rejected, discarded.
          (b) To leave, abandon, desert, quit, retire or withdraw from; %<yadi samaramap�sya n�sti m�tyorbhaya�>% Ve. 3. 4.
     (2) To scare, disperse, drive away; %<ap�sya c�sya ya�t�ra�>% Mb.
     (3) To leave behind, leave in a deserted condition; to disregard, take no notice of, contemn.

#<ap�sanam>#
     (1) Throwing away, discarding.
     (2) Quitting.
     (3) Killing.

#<ap�sita># p. p. (fr. caus.) Thrown away, discarded &c.; injured, destroyed, killed.

#<ap�sa�ga�># [%<sa�j-gha�-kutva�>%] A quiver.

#<ap�sara�am># Departure, retreat, removal; see %<apasara�a>%.

#<ap�su># a. Lifeless, dead.

#<ap�h�># 3 P. %<= apah�>% q. v.

#<api># ind. (Sometimes with the %<a>% dropped according to the opinion of Bhaguri; %<va��i bh�gurirallopamav�pyorupasargayo�; pidh�, pidh�na>% &c.)
     (1) (Used with roots and nouns in the sense of) Placing near or over, taking towards, uniting with; reaching or going up to, proximity, nearness &c. [Cf. Gr. epi, Zend api, Germ. and Eng. be]. (Note. %<api,>% as a prefix to roots, occurs mostly in Veda, its place being taken by %<abhi>% in classical literature).
     (2) (As a separable adverb or conjunction) And, also, too, moreover, besides, in addition, having a cumulative force %<(samuccaya); asti me sodarasnehopyete�u;>% S. 1 on one's part, in one's turn; %<vi��u�arma��pi r�japutr�� p��it��>% Pt. 1; %<r�j�pi muniv�kyama�g�k�ty�ti��hat>% Dk. 2; %<api -api>% or %<api ca>% as well as, and also; %<api stuhi, api si�ca>% P. I. 4. 96 Sk., %<na n�pi-na caiva, na v�pi, n�pi v� na c�pi>% neither-nor; %<na v�pi k�vya� navamityavadya�>% M. 1. 2 nor; %<v�pi>% or; %<alpopyeva� mah�n v�pi>% Ms. 3. 53 whether small or great.
     (3) It is often used to express emphasis in the sense of 'too', 'even' 'very'; %<vidhurapi vidhiyog�d grasyate r�ha��sau>% H. 1 the very moon; %<y�yamapyanena karma�� pari�r��t��>% S. 1 even you, you also; %<anyadapi>% also another; %<ady�pi>% even, yet, still, even now; %<id�n�mapi>% even now; %<muh�rtamapi>% even for a moment, for one moment at least; %<n�dy�pi>% not yet; %<yadyapi>% though, although, even if; %<tath�pi>% still, nevertheless, notwithstanding, yet; sometimes %<yadyapi>% is understood, %<tath�pi>% only being used; as in Ki. 1. 28.
     (4) Though (oft. translateable by 'even', 'even if'); %<sarasijamanuviddha� �aivalen�pi ramya�>% S. 1. 20 though overspread &c.; %<iyamadhikamanoj�� valkalen�pi tanv�>% ibid. though in her bark dress; %<balavadapi �ik�it�n�m>% 1. 2 though ever so learned. In this sense %<api>% is most frequently used by writers to show real or imaginary opposition %<(virodha); k���amapi asudar�ana�, pu�pavatyapi pavitr�>% &c.
     (5) But, however.
     (6) Used at the beginning of sentences %<api>% introduces a question; %<api sannihito'tra kulapati�>% S. 1; %<api kriy�rtha� sulabha� samitku�a� ... api sva�akty� tapasi pravartase>% Ku. 5. 33, 34, 35; %<apyagra��rma�trak�t�m������ ku��grabuddhe ku�al� guruste>% R. 5. 4.
     (7) Hope, expectation (usually with the potential mood); %<k�ta� r�masad��a� karma . api j�vetsa br�hma�a�e�u�>% U. 2. I hope the Br�hma�a boy comes to life. Note-In this sense %<api>% is frequently used with %<n�ma>% and has the sense of
          (a) 'is it likely', 'may it be';
          (b) 'perhaps', 'in all probability' or
          (c) 'would that', 'I wish or hope' that'; %<api n�ma kulapatoriyamasavar�ak�etrasa�bhav� sy�t>% S. 1; S. 7; %<tadapi n�ma man�gavat�r�osi ratirama�ab��agocara�>% Mal. 1 perhaps, in all probability; %<api n�ma tayo� kaly��ino� abhimata� p��igraha� sy�t>% ibid; %<api n�ma r�mabhadra� punarap�da� vanamala�kury�t>% U. 2; 'is it likely', 'I wish'; %<yath� vanajyotsn�nur�pe�a p�dapena sa�gat� api n�ma evamahamapy�tmano'nur�pa� vara� labheyeti>% S. 1 would that; %<api n�m�ha� pur�rav� bhaveya�>% V. 2 I wish I were P.
     (8) Affixed to interrogative words %<api>% makes the sense indefinite, 'any', 'some'; %<kopi>% some one; %<kimapi>% something; %<kutr�pi>% somewhere; %<kad�pi>% at any time; %<kathamapi>% any how &c. %<ke'pi ete pravayasa� tv�� did�k�ava�>% U. 4 some people. It may often be translated by 'unknown', 'indescribable,' 'inexpressible' %<(anirv�cya); vyati�ajati pad�rth�n��tara� kopi hetu�>% U. 6. 12; %<tattasya kimapi dravya� yo hi yasya priyo jana�>% 2. 19; Mu. 3. 22; K. 143; %<kopi mahim� sy�t>% U. 6, 6. 11, 7. 12; Mal. 1. 26; R. 1. 46.
     (9) After words expressing number %<api>% has the sense of 'totality', 'all'; %<catur��mapi var��n��>% of all the 4 castes; %<sarvairapi r�j��� prayojana�>% Pt. 1. (10) It sometimes expresses 'doubt' or 'uncertainty,' 'fear' (%<�a�k�); api coro bhavet>% G. M. there is perhaps a thief.
     (11) (with pot. mood) It has the sense of %<sa�bh�van�>% 'possibility', 'supposition'; P. I. 4. 96; III. 3. 154; %<api stuy�dvi��u�, api stuy�dr�j�na�, api giri� �iras� bhi�dy�t>% Sk.; %<soyamapi si�cetsahasra� dr�k����� k�a�enaikena>% Dk. 127.
     (12) Contempt, censure, or reproof; P. I. 4. 96, III. 3. 142; %<dhigdevadattamapi stuy�dv��ala�; dhigj�lma� devadattamapi si�cet pal��u�; api j�y�� tyajasi j�tu ga�ik�m�dhatse garhitametat>% Sk. shame to, &c. or fie upon, Devadatta &c.
     (13) It is also used with the Imperative mood to mark 'indifference on the part of the speaker', where he permits another to do as he likes, (%<anvavasarga>% or %<k�mac�r�nuj��,>% the imperative being softened;) %<api stuhi>% Sk. you may praise (if you like); %<api stuhyapi sedh�sm��stathyamukta� nar��ana>% Bk. 8. 92.
     (14) %<api>% is sometimes used as a particle of exclamation,
     (15) Rarely in the sense of 'therefore,' 'hence' (%<ata eva>%).
     (16) Used as a separable preposition with gen. it is said to express the sense of a word understood (%<pad�rtha>%), and is treated as a %<karmapravacan�ya>% P. I. 4. 96; the example usually given is %<sarpi�opi sy�t>% where some word like %<bi�durapi>% 'a drop,' 'a little' &c. has to be understood, 'there may perhaps be a drop of ghee,' 'I presume there may be at least a drop' &c. %<api sa�bh�van�pra�na�a�k�garh�samuccaye . tath�yuktapad�rthe�u k�mac�rakriy�su ca ..>% Vi�va; %<api� pad�rthasa�bh�van�nvavasargagarh�samuccaye�u>% P. 1. 4. 96. G. M. adds the senses of %<��is>% 'blessing' %<(bhadramapi), m�ti>% 'death' (%<mara�amapi>%) and %<bhƫ�>% 'decoration' (%<api na hyati h�ra�>%).

#<apikak�a�># Ved. The region of the arm-pits and shoulder-blades, especially in animals. %<--k�a�>% ind. In the armpit.

#<apikak�ya># a. Belonging to this region (Say. on Rv. 1. 117. 22 says %<-k�ya� chinnasya yaj�a�irasa� kak�aprade�ena sa�dh�nabh�ta� pravargyavidy�khya� rahasya�>%).

#<apikar�am># The region of the ears; near (%<sam�pa>%) Rv. 6. 48. 16.

#<apig�r�a># a.
     (1) Praised, celebrated.
     (2) Told, described.

#<apicchila># a.
     (1) Not muddy, clear, free from sediment.
     (2) Deep.

#<apija># a. Born after or again, epithet of several deities. %<--ja� [api apsu j�yate, aluk vede ap�abdasyaikavacanatvamapi]>% N. of the month ofJye��ha (%<jalakrŬ�ratis�dhanatv�ttath�tva�>%).

#<apit># a. [%<�pa� ito gat� yasya vede na ja�>%]
     (1) Dry, waterless, as a river.
     (2) Not having the %<it>% or %<anuba�dha p>%.

#<apit�ka># a.
     (1) Fatherless.
     (2) Not ancestral or paternal, not inherited (%<apait�ka>% also in this sense).

#<apitrya># a. Not ancestral.

#<apitvam># Ved. [%<apitvarate asmai, tvar b�-�a>%] A part, portion, share.

#<apitvin># a. Having a share.

#<apidh�># 3 U. To shut, close, cover, conceal.

#<apidh�na�, --pidh�nam>#
     (1) Covering, concealing, concealment.
     (2) A cover, lid, covering (fig. also); %<am�t�pidh�namasi sv�h�; naikajaladacchatr�pidh�na� jagat>% Mk. 5. 24; a cloth for covering.

#<apidhi�># f. Concealment, covering %<--dhi�>% What is given to another's entire satisfaction %<t�ptiparya�tadatta>%.

#<apihita --pihita># p. p.
     (1) Shut, closed, covered, concealed (fig. also); %<bëp�piheta>% covered with tears.
     (2) Not concealed, plain, clear; %<artho gir�mapihita� pihita�ca ki�cit, satya� cak�sti marahad�vadh�stan�bha�>% Subha�.

#<apipr��a># a. (%<��>% f.) Always animating or vivifying (%<sarvad�ce��am�na>%).

#<apibh�ga># a. Ved. Sharing or partaking in, having a share.

#<apivrata># a. Sharing in the same religious acts or other works; connected by blood; %<apivrat��c�nv�rabha�te yajam�na�>% Katy. (%<sa�s���a� s�dh�ra�akarma ye��� te apivrat�� avibhakt� d�y�d��, te hi eken�pi k��y�dikarma k�ta� sarve upaj�va�ti>% Com.).

#<api�arvara># a. Ved. Close to the night, being at the beginning (or end) of the night. %<--ra�>% Early or untimely morning, evening (or morning) time (%<prado�amukha�>%).

#<api�ala�># N. of a man; a grammarian; (pl.) his descendants.

#<api�as># a. Ripping up.

#<ap�># [%<api-i>%] 2 P. (Mostly Vedic)
     (1) To go in or near, enter into or upon, approach.
     (2) To have a share in, partake of, suffer; %<jar�m�tyu� punarev�piya�ti>% Mu�.
     (3) To join, flow, flow into, dissolve, be resolved into; %<svamap�to bhavati tasm�dena� svapit�ty�cak�ate>% Ch. Up.
     (4) To die.
     (5) To pour out (as a river).

#<ap�ti�># f.
     (1) Entering into, approaching.
     (2) Dissolution, destruction; loss.
     (3) Destruction of the world %<(pralaya); ap�tau tadvat prasa�g�dasama�jasa�>% Br. S�tra II. 1. 8.
     (4) Encountering, joining in battle.

#<apyaya�>#
     (1) Approaching, meeting, joining, juncture.
     (2) Pouring out (of rivers).
     (3) Entrance into, vanishing, disappearance; absorption, dissolution into oneself.

#<apyayanam>#
     (1) Union, junction.
     (2) Copulation.

#<ap�cya># a.
     (1) Very handsome or beautiful (%<atisu�dara>%).
     (2) Secret, concealed, hidden.

#<ap�ju># a. Ved. Impelling, stirring up.

#<ap�nasa�># [%<ap�n�ya, ap�natv�ya s�yate kalpate karmakartari ka>% Tv.] Dryness of the nose; cold (in the head), rheum, catarrh; see %<p�nasa>%.

#<ap�vya># a. Ved. Very handsome.

#<apu�s># m. (%<-pum�n>%) Not a man, a eunuch; Ms. 3. 49.

#<apu�stvam># The state of a eunuch, impotent state.

#<apu�sk�># f. A woman without a husband; %<n�pu�sk�s�ti me mati�>% Bk. 5. 70.

#<apuccha># a. Without a tail. %<--cch�>% N. of a tree (Mar. %<��su>%).

#<apu�ya># a. Not virtuous or holy, wicked, bad; %<-k�t>% one who does not perform meritorious deeds, or who commits unrighteous deeds.

#<aputra�># Not a son. --a., %<--putraka� (-trik�>% f.) Having no son or heir.

#<aputrik�># The daughter of a sonless father, who herself has no male child; one who is not appointed by her father to beget male issue for him on failure of a son; cf. %<ak�t�. --ka�>% The father of such a daughter.

#<apunar># ind. Not again, once for all, for ever.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anvaya># a. not returning; dead.
          #<--�d�na�># not taking back or again.
          #<--�v�tti�># f. 'nonreturn', exemption of the soul from further transmigration, final beatitude.
          #<--pr�pya># a. irrecoverable.
          #<--bhava�># 1. not being born again (of diseases also). --2. final beatitude. --3. knowledge of the Supreme Soul which tends to this step. --4. a person released from metempsychosis.

#<apuru�a># a. Not manlike, unmanly.
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha�># 1. a rite or ceremony which is not in the interests of the doer. --2. not the principal object of the soul.

#<apu�kala># a.
     (1) Not much.
     (2) Mean, low, base.

#<apu��a># a.
     (1) Not nourished or fed, lean, not fat.
     (2) Not loud or violent, soft, low (as sound).
     (3) (In Rhet.) Not feeding orassisting (the meaning), irrelevant (%<mukhy�nupak�rin>%), regarded as one of the arthadoshas (faults of the sense or meaning); as in the instance given under S. D. 576 %<vilokya vitate vyomni vidhu� mu�ca ru�a�priye,>% the adjective %<vitata>% 'expanded,' as applied, to the sky, does not in any way help the cessation of anger and is, therefore, irrelevant.

#<apu�pa># a. Flowerless, not flowering. %<--�pa�>% The glomerous fig-tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--phala, --phalada># a. bearing fruits without flowering, having neither fruits nor flowers. (
          #<--la�, -da�>#) 1. the jack tree (Mar. %<pha�asa>%) Artocarpus Integrifolia. --2. the glomerous fig tree (%<udu�bara>%).

#<apus># n. Ved. Shape, body %<= vapus>%

#<ap�jaka># a. Irreligious, irreverent.

#<ap�j�># Disrespect, irreverence.

#<ap�pa�># [%<na p�yate vi��ryate, p�-pa. na. te>%. Tv.]
     (1) A small round cake of flour, meal &c. (Mar. %<va��, gh�rag�, anaras�>% &c.), thicker than ordinary cakes and mixed with sugar and spices; %<bh�men�tibalena matsyabhavane'p�p� na sa�gha��it��>% Pt. 3. 172.
     (2) Wheat.
     (3) Honey-comb.

#<ap�p�ya, ap�pya># [%<ap�p�ya hita�, yat cha ca>%] Belonging to, intended for, %<ap�pa. --pya�>% Flour, meal.

#<ap�ra��># The silk cotton tree (%<��lmal�>%) Bombax Heptaphyllum (Mar. %<s��var�>%).

#<ap�ru�a># a.
     (1) Lifeless, inanimate (as wood &c.).
     (2) Soulless.
     (3) Unpeopled, untenanted.

#<ap�r�a># a. Not full or completed, incomplete, deficient, imperfect; %<ap�r�amekena �atakrat�n��>% R. 3. 38; %<ap�r�a eva pa�car�tre dohadasya>% M. 3. %<--r�a�>% Incomplete number or fraction.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�la># a. premature, untimely. (
          #<--la�>#) premature or incomplete time; %<-ja>% abortive.

#<ap�rva># a.
     (1) Not preceded, not having existed before, the like of which did not exist before, quite new; %<-rva� n��aka�>% S. 1; %<-rva� r�jakula�>% M. 5; K. 191; �i. 4. 17.
     (2) Strange, extraordinary, wonderful; %<ap�rva� kopi bahum�naheturguru�u>% U. 4; %<ap�rvo d��yate v�hni� k�miny�� stanama�ale . d�rato dahat�v��ga� h�di lagrastu ��tala� ..>% S. Til. 17; singular, unexampled, unprecedented; %<ap�rva e�a viraham�rga�>% S. 6; %<ap�rvar�p� d�rik�>% M. 1; %<ato'p�rva� khalu vo'nugraha�>% S. 7; %<ap�rvakarmac���lamayi mugdhe vimu�ca m��>% U. 1. 46 committing an unparalleled atrocity.
     (3) Unknown, unacquainted, stranger; Ki. 6. 39.
     (4) Not first.
     (5) Preceded by %<a>% or %<�>%
     (6) (In phil.). 'That unseen virtue which is a relation superinduced, not before possessed, unseen but efficacious to connect the consequence with its past and remote cause and to bring about at a distant period or in another world the relative effect' Colebrooke. %<--rva�>%
     (1) The remote consequence of an act (as the acquisition of heaven which is the result of good deeds).
     (2) Virtue and vice (%<p�papu�ya�>%) as the eventual cause of future happiness or misery. %<--rva�>% The supreme soul (%<parabrahma>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--karman># n. religious rites the power of which on the future is not seen before.
          #<--pati�># f. one who has had no husband before, a virgin; %<-ti� kum�r�>% Sk.
          #<--v�da�># discussion or talk about the Supreme Soul.
          #<--vidhi�># an authoritative direction or injunction which is quite new; it is of four kinds %<karmavidhi, gu�avidhi, viniyogavidhi>% and %<prayogavidhi>%.

#<ap�rvat� --tvam># Not having existed before, incomparableness, unparalleled or extraordinary nature; %<ap�rvatv�tpraba�dhasya>% Mv. 1.

#<ap�rvavat># ind. Singularly, unlike any thing else.

#<ap�rve�a># adv. Never before.

#<ap�rv�ya># a. Relating to the remote consequence of an act.

#<ap�rvya># a. Ved.
     (1) Unpreceded, first.
     (2) Incomparable, unheard of before.

#<ap�kta># a. Not united, uncombined. %<--kta�>%
     (1) (In gram.) An affix (or a word) consisting of a single letter; %<ap�kta ek�lpratyaya�>% P. I. 2. 41; %<ekavar�apadamap�kta�>% Sk.
     (2) (In the Prati��khyas.) The preposition %<�>% and the particle %<u>%.

#<ap��at># a. Not filling; stingy.

#<ap�thak># ind. Not separately, together with, collectively.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dharma��la># of the same religion.
          #<--dh�># a. maintaining the doctrine of pantheism; regarding God in all things.

#<ape># [%<apa-i>%] 2 P.
     (1) To go away, depart, withdraw, retire, run away, escape; %<apehi>% begone, avaunt, away, hence, get you gone; to disappear, vanish, pass away; die or perish also; %<dharma�c�paiti>% Ms. 1. 82; %<h�day�tpraty�de�avyal�kamapaitu te>% S. 7. 24; %<ramy� navadyutirapaiti na ��dvalebhya�>% Ki. 5. 37 does not leave.
     (2) To be wanting, be omitted; be deprived of, be free from.
     (3) To start (Ved.)

#<ap�ya�>#
     (1) [%<i-ac>%] Going away, departure.
     (2) Separation; %<dhuvamap�ye' p�d�na�>% P. 1. 4. 24 (%<ap�yo vi�le�a�>% Sk); %<yena j�ta� priy�p�ye kadvada� ha�sakokila�>% Bk. 6. 75.
     (3) Disappearance, vanishing, absence; %<s�ry�p�ye>% Me. 80 at the time of sunset; %<k�a�ad�p�ya�a���kadar�ana�>% R. 8. 74 close of night; %<jal�p�yavip��ur��i>% �i. 4. 5; 4. 54; 18. 1.
     (4) Destruction, loss, death, annihilation; %<kara��p�yavibhinnavar�ay�>% R. 8. 42 loss, 83; %<m�latyap�yamadhigamya>% Mal. 10. 9 death or disappearance of M.
     (5) An evil, ill, misfortune, risk, calamity, danger (oft. opp. %<ap�ya); tadapi mara��p�yacakita�>% Bh. 3. 9; %<tadanena p�pabuddhinop�ya�ci�tito n�p�ya�>% Pt. 1 not the danger (resulting from the plan); %<up�ya� ci�tayetpr�j�astath�p�ya� ca ci�tayet>% Pt. 1. 406; %<ap�yasa�dar�anaj�� vipattimup�yasa�dar�anaj�� ca siddhi�>% 1. 61; %<bahvap�ye vane>% Pt. 1 exposed to many dangers, dangerous; %<k�ya� sa�nihit�p�ya�>% H. 4. 65 exposed to dangers or calamities; %<satye'pyap�yamapek�ate>% H. 4. 102; Ki. 14. 19.
     (6) Loss, detriment, injury.
     (7) The end (of a word).

#<ap�yin># a. Departing, transient; perishable; see %<anap�yin>%.

#<apeta># p. p.
     (1) Gone away, disappeared; %<apetayuddhabhinive�asaumya�>% �i. 3. 1.
     (2) Departing or deviating from, swerving from, contrary (with abl.); %<arth�danapeta� arthya�>% P. IV. 4. 92 Sk. %<(dharmapathyarthany�y�danapete); sm�tyapet�dik�ri�a�>% Y. 2. 4.
     (3) Free from, devoid of, deprived of (with abl. or in comp.); %<sukh�dapeta�>% Sk.; %<udavahadanavady�� t�mavady�dapeta�>% R. 7. 70 faultless; %<-bh��>% Ms. 7. 197; %<bhartaryapetatamasi prabhut� tavaiva>% S. 7. 32 freed from (mental) darkness.
     -- Comp.
          #<--r�k�as�># N. of a plant, Ocimum Sanctum %<(tulas�) (asy�� r�k�asatulyap�p�dihara��ttann�matva�)>%.

#<apek�># [%<apa-�k�>%] 1 A.
     (1) To look round or about for something, to look or hope for, expect.
     (2) To wait for, await; %<sajjo ratho bharturvijayaprasth�namapek�ate>% S. 2 awaits; %<k�a�amapek�asva>% U. 7; K. 84; %<na k�lamapek�ate sneha�>% Mk. 7. %<na svaya� daivam�datte puru��rthamapek�ate>% H. Pr. 35; %<p�dena n�paik�ata su�dar���� sa�parkam��i�jitan�pure�a>% Ku. 3. 26.
     (3) To require, want, stand in need of; wish or desire for; %<�abd�rthau satkaviriva dvaya� vidv�napek�ate>% �i. 2. 86; %<na ��le� sta�bakarit� vamurgu�amapek�ate>% Mu. 1. 3; %<prabhut� rama�e�u yo�it�� na hi bh�vaskhalit�nyapek�ate>% V. 4. 12; Ku. 3. 18; Pt. 2. 26.
     (4) To have regard to, look to, have in view, have an eye to; %<kimapek�ya phala� payodhar�n dhvanata� pr�rthayate m�g�dhipa�>% Ki. 2. 21; %<yata� �abdo'ya� vya�jakatve'rth��taramapek�ate>% S. D.
     (5) To take into account or consideration, consider, think of, respect, care for; %<upak�tamapi n�pek�ate>% K. 35, 197, 257, 315; %<n�namasy�yamanapok�it�smadavastho vy�p�ra�>% M�l. 9; %<anale�vi��av�n kasm�nna tvay�'pek�ita� pit�>% Bk. 6. 128 S. 5. 16, Ms. 8. 309; with %<na>% not to like, not to care for; %<anapek�itar�jar�ja�>% Mu. 3. 18; %<tad�napek�ya sva�ar�ram�rdava�>% Ku. 5. 18.

#<apek�� --k�a�am>#
     (1) Expectation, hope, desire.
     (2) Need, requirement, necessity; %<nirapek�a>% without hope or need, regardless of; %<s�pek�atve'pi gamakatv�tsam�sa�; anapek�a� �ucirdak�a�>% Bg. 12. 16; or in comp.; %<sphuli�g�vasthay� vahniredh�pek�a iva sthita�>% S. 7. 15 awaiting kindling.
     (3) Consideration, reference, regard, with the obj. in loc. case; more usually in comp.; %<madhyabha�g�napek�a�>% Ratn. 1. 17 regardless of; the instr. and sometimes loc. of this word frequently occur in comp. meaning 'with reference to', 'out of regard for', 'with a view to', 'for the sake of'; %<s�pi k�ryakara��pek�ay� k�uramekam�d�ya tasy�bhimukha� pre�ay�m�sa>% Pt. 1; %<niyam�pek�ay�>% R. 1. 94; %<v��al�pek�ay�>% Mu. 1; %<paurajan�pek�ay�>% 2 out of regard for; %<kimakau�al�duta prayojan�pek�ay�>% 3 with a view to gain some object; %<prathamasuk�t�pek�ay�>% Me. 17; %<da�a� �aktyapek�a�>% Y. 2. 26 in proportion to, in accordance with; %<atra vya�gya� gu��bh�ta� tadapek�ay� v�cyasyaiva camatk�rikatv�t>% K. P. 1 as compared with it.
     (4) Connection, relation, dependence as of cause with effect or of individual with species; %<�ar�ras�dhan�pek�a� nitya� yatkarma tadyama�>% Ak.
     (5) Care, attention, heed; %<de��pe��k��stath� y�ya� y�t�d�y��gur�yaka�>% Bk. 7. 49.
     (6) Respect, deference.
     (7) (In gram.) %<= �k��k��>% q. v.
     -- Comp.
          #<--buddhi�># (In Vai�e�ika phil.) the distinguishing perception by which we apprehend 'this is one,' 'this is one &c.' and which gives rise to the notion of duality; see Sarva. chap. 10 where %<apek��buddhi� =vin��akavin��apratiyogin� buddhi�;>% cf. Bha�a P. %<dvitv�daya� par�rdh��t� apek��buddhij� mat�� . anek��rayapary�pt� ete tu parik�rtit�� apek��buddhin���cca n��aste��� nir�pita�>% 107-8.

#<apek�ya, --k�itavya, --k�a��ya># pot. p. To be desired, wanted, hoped for, expected, considered &c.; desirable.

#<apek�ita># p. p. Looked for, expected; wanted, desired, required; considered, referred to &c. %<--ta�>% Desire, wish; regard, reference, consideration.

#<apek�in># a. Hoping, waiting for, wishing or desiring for, wanting; considering, caring; usually as last member of comp.; %<gururvidhibal�pek��>% R. 15. 85; %<prayojan�pok�itay�>% Ku. 3. 1 according to.

#<apeya># a. Not fit to be drunk; %<apeye�u ta��ge�u bahutaramudaka� bhavati>% Mk. 2.

#<apehi># (Imper. 2nd sing.). Used as the first member of some compounds (belonging to the class %<may�ravya�sak�di>% P. II. 1. 72); %<-kar�, -dvit�y�, -prakas�, -v��ij�, -sv�gat�>% where it has the sense of 'excluding,' 'expelling', 'refusing admission to'; e. g. %<-v��ij�>% a ceremony where merchants are excluded; so %<-dvit�y�>% &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�t�># N. of a plant which expels wind.

#<apoga�a�># [%<a-poga�a�,>% or %<apasi (vaidha) karma�i ga�a� ty�jya�>% Tv.]
     (1) Having a limb too many or too few (redundant or deficient).
     (2) Not under 16 years of age; %<b�la ëo�a��dvar��tpoga�a�c�pi sa�j�ita� .>% Narada; Ms. 8. 148; %<poga�a� pa�cam�dabd�darv�k ca da�am�bdata� .>%
     (3) A child or infant (%<ki�ora, �i�u>%)
     (4) Very timid;
     (5) Wrinkled, flaccid.
     (6) One past 16.

#<apo�ha># See under %<apa-vah>%.

#<apodaka># a. Ved.
     (1) Waterless; water-tight (%<nau�>% Rv. 1. 116. 3).
     (2) Not watery, not fluid. %<--ka� [apak���amudaka� yasm�t]>% Poison &c. that removes water (%<jal�pakar�ahetuvi��di>%).

#<apodik�># f. A sort of potherb (%<apanaddhamudaka� yasy��, tatphale��dakavattv�ttath�tva�>%).

#<apoh># 1 U. [%<apa-uh>% or %<�h>%] To remove, drive or push away, dispel, take away, destroy; %<sa hi vighn�napohati>% S. 3. 1; %<kusum�ni ... prabhava�ty�yurapohitu� yadi>% R. 8. 44, 54; %<p�rvamutsavamapauhadutsava� (uttara�)>% 19. 5 pushed away, displaced, supplanted; V. 3. 10; %<aki�cidapi kurv��a� saukhyairdu�kh�nyapohati>% U. 2. 19 removes; Bk. 17. 83; 15. 119; Ms. 8. 414, 11. 108; %<kalpan�y� apo�ha� kalpan�po�ha�>% P. II. 1. 38 Sk. removed from, or beyond, imagination.
     (2) To heal, cure (as illness).
     (3) To avoid, give up, leave; Ms. 10. 86; %<pa�cava�y�� tato r�ma� ... anapo�hasthitistasthau>% R. 12. 31 not leaving (the path of) propriety.
     (4) To deny; %<sth�pyate'pohyate v� cet>% S. D. 730.
     (5) To reason, argue by way of opposing a statement.

#<apoha�>#
     (1) Removing, driving away, healing &c.
     (2) Removal of doubt by the exercise of the reasoning faculty.
     (3) Reasoning, arguing; reasoning faculty.
     (4) Negative reasoning (opp. %<�ha) (aparatarkanir�s�ya k�to vipar�tastarka�>%), one of the dhigunas q. v.; %<svayam�h�poh�samartha�>% Mbh.; %<�h�pohamima� sarojanayan� y�vadvidhattetar��>% Bv. 2. 74; hence %<�h�poha>% = complete discussion of a question.
     (5) Excluding all things not coming under the category in point; %<tadv�napoho v� �abd�rtha�>% (where Mahe�vara paraphrases %<apoha>% by %<atadvy�v�tti>% i. e. %<tadbhinnaty�ga�>%)

#<apohanam>#
     (1) Removal &c. %<= apoha>% above.
     (2) Reasoning faculty; %<matta� sm�tirj��namapohana� ca>% Bg. 15. 15 (Mr. Telang translates %<a->% by removal).

#<apohya, apohan�ya># pot. p. To be removed, taken away, expiated (as sin); to be established by reason.

#<apauru�a --pauru�eya># a.
     (1) Unmanly, cowardly, timid.
     (2) Superhuman, not of the authorship of man, of divine origin; %<aporu�ey� ved��; apauru�eyaprati��ha� suvar�abi�durity�khy�yate>% Mal. 9. not set up by (the hand of) man. %<--�a�, -�eya�>%
     (1) Cowardice, pussilanimity.
     (2) Superhuman power.

#<apta># a. Ved. Obtained; watery (?)

#<aptas># n. A sacrificial act.

#<aptu># a. Ved. Busy, active, industrious. %<--ptu�>% (or n. U�. 1. 74)
     (1) The body.
     (2) Soma (%<s�k�mar�pasoma>%).
     (3) A sacrificial animal.

#<aptur># m. [%<adbhya� jalad�n�ya tutorti, jal�ni prerayati, tur kvip>% Tv.]
     (1) Active, busy, giving water, flowing as water; an epithet of Indra (Say. %<ap�� preraka i�dra�>%).
     (2) Fire.

#<aptu --pt�ryam># [%<apturo bh�va� b�hu -vede yat>%] Sending down water (%<v���iprerakatva�>%), giving of water; zeal (?)

#<aptory�ma�, --man># m. N. of a sacrifice and of a verse of the Sama Veda closing that rite; the last or 7th part of the Jyoti��oma sacrifice.

#<aptya># a. [%<aptuni dehe bhava� yat vede �ilopa�>% Tv.]
     (1) Engaged in an act, active (%<dehakarma�i sthita>%).
     (2) Offspring (%<apatya>% Nir.)

#<apna�, apnas># n. [%<�p --asun nu� thasva�ca,>% U�. 4. 207]
     (1) Possession, property.
     (2) Work, sacrificial act or rite, any act.
     (3) Offspring.
     (4) Form, shape.
     (5) To be obtained (used actively); [cf. L. ops.]
     -- Comp.
          #<--stha># a. superintending work (%<karma�yadhik�ta>%); (or m. proprietor of an estate.
          #<--r�ja�># lord of wealth or property, illustrious by means of works; directing works to be done (%<karmapreraka>%).

#<apnav�na># a.
     (1) Having progeny.
     (2) Poor. %<--na� [apnase �d�yakarma�e v�na� yasyap��o -salopa�>% Tv.]
     (1) The arm.
     (2) N. of a �i in the family of or connected with Bh�gu.

#<apnasvat># a. Having(sacrificial) acts or works; productive.

#<appati, appittam># see under %<ap>%.

#<apya># a. [%<ap�� ida� tatras�dhu sa�sk�ta� v� yat; adbhi� sa�sk�ta�>% P. IV. 4. 134]
     (1) Connected with or coming from water Rv. 2. 38. 7; watery; consisting of, consecrated with, water (as %<havi�>%).
     (2) Obtainable.
     (3) Active, connected with sacrificial acts 1. 145. 5.

#<apyad�k�ita�># N. of a celebrated Dravida writer, author of works on Alamkara and other subjects and a contemporary of Pandit Jagannatha who lived in the 16th century (written also as %<apyay�d�k�ita>%.).

#<apya�c># [fr. %<a�c>%] Gone into, reaching, hidden.

#<apyaya># &c. see under %<ap�>%.

#<apyardham># ind. Ved. Near, in the neighbourhood.

#<apraka�pa># a. 1. Unshaken (fig. also), firm, steady.
     (2) Unanswerable (as argument).

#<aprakara># a. Not acting well.

#<aprakara�am># Not the main or principal topic, incidental or irrelevant matter.

#<aprakalpaka># a. Not explicitly enjoining, not prescribing as obligatory.

#<aprak��a># a. Stemless(small). %<--�a�>% A bush, a shrub.

#<aprak��a># a.
     (1) Not shining or bright, dark, wanting in brightness (fig. also); %<prak��a�c�prak��a�ca lok�loka� iv�cala�>% R. 1. 68.
     (2) Selfilluminated.
     (3) Hidden, secret, concealed; Ms. 8. 251; 9. 256. %<--�a�, --�e>% ind. In secret, secretly; %<ahamaprak��e ti��h�mi>% M. 4; %<satyavaty� haste'prak��a� nik�ipta�>% V. 5 secretly. %<--�a�>% Indistinctness, secrecy; a secret.

#<aprak��aka># a. Making dark; not disclosing &c.

#<aprak��ya># a. Not to be disclosed, to be kept secret (one of 9 such things); %<janmark�a� maithuna� ma�tro g�hacchidra� ca va�cana� . �yurdhan�pam�na� str� na prak��y�ni sarvath� ..>%

#<aprak�ta># a.
     (1) Not principal or chief, incidental, occasional.
     (2) Not relevant to the subject under discussion, not to the point, irrelevant; see %<prak�ta, prastuta; aprak�ta� anusa�dh�>% 'to beat about the bush', not to come to the point. %<--ta�>% (In Rhet.) %<upam�na>% i. e. the standard of comparison (opp. %<prak�ta>% or %<upameya>%).

#<aprak�ti�># f.
     (1) Not the inherent or natural property, accidental property or nature; an accident (%<vik�ti>%).
     (2) Spiritual being; the Purusha of the Sa�khyas.
     (3) Not the original word; such as a termination.

#<aprak���a># a. Not excelled, low, vile. %<--��a�>% A crow.

#<aprak�ita># a. Undecayed.

#<apragama># a. Going too fast to be followed by others.

#<apragalbha># a. Not bold, bashful, modest (opp. %<dh���a); dh���a� p�r�ve vasati niyata� d�rata�c�pragalbha�>% H. 2. 26.

#<apragu�a># a. Perplexed, confounded.

#<apragr�ha># a. Unrestrained, unbridled.

#<apraca�ka�a># a. Ved. Without the power of seeing.

#<apracetas># a. Ved. Deficient in understanding, foolish, stupid.

#<apracchedya># a. Inscrutable.

#<apracyuta># a. Unmoved, not swerving from, following, observing (with abl.); Ms. 12. 116.

#<apraja># a.
     (1) Without progeny, childless; %<�ocya� maithunamapraja�>% Cha�. 57.
     (2) Unborn.
     (3) Unpeopled. %<--j�>% Having no child, not giving birth to children, not prolific.

#<aprajas, apraj�ta># a. Childless, having no issue or progeny; %<at�t�y�maprajasi b��dhav�stadav�pnuyu�>% Y. 2. 144. %<--t�>% A woman who has borne no child, a barren woman.

#<aprajaj�i># a. Ved.
     (1) Inexperienced, unskilful.
     (2) Childless.

#<apra�ati># a. Unconsecrated, vulgar, profane. %<--ta�>% Frying clarified butter without consecrated water.

#<apratarkya># a. Incomprehensible by reason or inference, undefinable.

#<aprat�># a. Ved. Very great or extensive, affluent Rv. 8. 32. 16.

#<aprat�pa�>#
     (1) Want of lustre, dulness, dimness.
     (2) Meanness, want of dignity.

#<aprati># a. Ved.
     (1) Without opponents or foes, irresistible; Rv. 5. 32. 3; %<-v�rya>% of irresistible prowess.
     (2) Unsurpassed, unequalled. --adv. Irresistibly.

#<apratikara># a. Trusting, trusty, confidential.

#<apratikarman># a.
     (1) Of unequalled deeds or achievements.
     (2) Irresistible, irremediable.

#<aprati(t�)k�ra>#  a. Irremediable, helpless, that cannot be remedied or helped; %<-reyam�padupasthit�>% K. 154. %<--ra�>% Not remedying, nonrequital, non-retaliation.

#<apratig�hya># a. One from whom one must not accept any thing as a gift &c.

#<apratigr�haka># a. Not accepting.

#<apratigr�hya># a. Unacceptable.

#<apratigha># a.
     (1) Not to be vanquished, invincible.
     (2) Not to be warded or kept off; %<raja�>% Ms. 12. 28.
     (3) Not angry.

#<apratidva�dva># a.
     (1) Having no adversary in battle, irresistible.
     (2) Unsurpassed, unrivalled.

#<apratidhura># a. Without the fellowhorse.

#<apratipak�a># a.
     (1) Without a rival or opponent.
     (2) Unlike.

#<apratipatti�># f.
     (1) Non-performance, non-acceptance.
     (2) Neglect, omission, disregard.
     (3) Want of understanding.
     (4) Absence of determination (what to do), perplexity; %<-vihvala>% &c. K. 159; %<(apratipattirja�at� sy�di���ni��adar�ana�rutibhi�); -ttis�dhvasaja��>% K. 240; Ki. 14. 43.
     (5) (Hence) absence of mind or ready wit %<(sph�rtyabh�va); uttarasy�pratipattirapratibh�>% Gaut. S.

#<apratipad># a. Not going(%<vikala>%).

#<apratiba�dha># a.
     (1) Unimpeded, unobstructed.
     (2) Direct, undisputed; (in law) got by birth without any obstruction, not collateral (as inheritance).

#<apratibala># a. Of irresistible might, of unequalled power.

#<apratibha># a.
     (1) Modest, bashful.
     (2) Not ready-witted, dull. %<--bh�>% Bashfulness, modesty.

#<apratibha�a># a. Unrivalled. %<--�a�>% An: unrivalled warrior; %<�tm�na� -�a� manyam�na�>% Dk. 3.

#<apratima># a. Without an equal or parallel, incomparable, matchless, unrivalled; so %<apratim�na; -namoja�>% Mv. 1. 62; %<-r�patva�; -v�rya, -buddhi>% &c.

#<apratiyatna�># Natural or spontaneous state.

#<apratiyogin># a.
     (1) Without an adversary.
     (2) Having no opposite or counterpart.

#<apratiratha># a. or %<--tha�>%(A hero) who has no %<pratiratha>% or rival warrior, a matchless or unrivalled warrior; %<dau�ya�timapratiratha� tanaya� nive�ya>% S. 4. 19, S. 7, 7. 33.
     (2) Matchless Mv. 1. 46. %<--tha�>% N. of a Rishi. %<--tha�, --tha�>% N. of a hymn composed by %<a-; yady�tr�ma�gala� s�ma tadapratiratha� vidu�>%.

#<apratirava># a. Uncontested, undisputed; %<var�a�at�dhikabhoga� sa�tato'pratirava� svatva� gamayati>% Mit.

#<apratir�pa># a.
     (1) Not corresponding with, unfit.
     (2) Of unequalled form.
     (3) Incomparable (in a good or bad sense).
     -- Comp.
          #<--kath�># incomparable talk %<(sa�ga�ik�), uttarav�kyarahit� v�k. --v�rya�>% irresistible power.

#<aprativ�rya># a. Of incomparable prowess.

#<aprati��sana># a. Having no rival ruler, subject to one rule; R. 8. 27.

#<aprati��ha># a.
     (1) Not stable or firmly fixed, fluctuating, not made permanent; U. 5. 25.
     (2) Thrown away, unprofitable, useless; Ms. 3. 180.
     (3) Disreputable, infamous. %<--��ha�>% N. of a hell. %<--��h�>% Instability, ill-fame, ill-repute, dishonour. %<--��ha�>% Brahma (%<svadh�maprati��hita� brahma>%).

#<aprati��h�na># a. Ved. Not firm, having no solid ground. %<--na�>% Instability, want of solidity or firmness (fig. also); %<tark�prati��h�n�dapyanyath�numeya�>% S. B.

#<aprati��hita># a. Unsettled, unfixed, uncelebrated, obscure; unconsecrated, unholy. %<--ta�>% An epithet of Vi��u.

#<apratisa�krama># a. Having no intermixture.

#<apratisa�khya># a. Unobserved, unnoticed; %<-khya (khy�) nirodha�>% unobserved nullity, annihilation of an object; one of the three topics included by the Buddhas under the category of %<nir�pa,>% the other two being %<pratisa�khy�nirodha>% wilful destruction, as of a jar by a mallet, and %<�k��a>% the ethereal element.

#<apratihata># a.
     (1) Not obstructed or impeded, irresistible; %<-hat�n putr�n>% K. 62; %<asmadag�he -gati�>% Pt. 1 free to move; U. 3. 36; %<j��bhat�mapratihataprasaram�ryasya krodhajyoti�>% Ve. 1.
     (2) Unimpaired, unmarred, unrepulsed, unaffected, at home in every respect; %<s� buddhirapratihat�>% Bh. 2. 40; Pt. 5. 26; so %<-citta, -manas>%.
     (3) Not disappointed.
     -- Comp.
          #<--netra># a. of unimpaired eyes. (
          #<--tra�>#) N. of a Buddhist deity.

#<aprat�ka># a. Without parts or body, epithet of Brahma.

#<aprat�ta># a.
     (1) Not pleased or delighted.
     (2) Unapproached; unassailable.
     (3) Unopposed.
     (4) (In Rhet.) Not understood or clearly intelligible (as a word), one of the defects of a word %<(�abdado�a); aprat�ta� yatkevale ��stre prasiddha�>% K. P. 7, i. e. a word is said to be %<aprat�ta>% if it be used in a sense which it has in particular classes of works only (and not in general or popular use); e. g. %<samyagj��namah�jyotirdalit��ayat�ju�a�>% (where %<��aya = v�san�>% occurs in Yoga �astra only).

#<aprat�ti�># f. Unintelligibleness; mistrust.

#<apratula�>#
     (1) Want of weight.
     (2) Want, necessity.

#<apratta(-pradatta)># Not given away. %<--tt�>% A girl, one not given away in marriage.

#<apratyak�a># a.
     (1) Invisible, imperceptible.
     (2) Unknown.
     (3) Absent.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�i��a># a. not distinctly taught.

#<apratyaya># a.
     (1) Diffident, distrustful (with loc.); %<balavadapi �ik�it�n�m�tmanyapratyaya� ceta�>% S. 1. 2.
     (2) Having no knowledge.
     (3) (In gram.) Having no affix. %<--ya�>%
     (1) Diffidence, distrust, disbelief, doubt; %<k�etramapratyay�n��>% Pt. 1. 191.
     (2) Not being understood.
     (3) Not an affix; %<arthavadadh�turapratyaya� pr�tipadika�>% P. I. 2. 45.
     -- Comp.
          #<--stha># a. (in gram.) not pertaining to an affix.

#<apraty�ta># a. Not attacked.

#<apradak�i�am># ind. From the left to the right.

#<apradugdha># a. Ved. Not milked completely.

#<apradh�na># a. Subordinate, secondary, inferior; %<�v�� t�vadapradh�nau>% H. 2. %<--na� (-t�, -tva�)>%
     (1) Subordinate or secondary state, inferiority.
     (2) A secondary or subordinate act. (The word %<apradh�na>% usually occurs in the neuter gender either by itself, or as an attribute to a noun, or as last member of comp.).

#<apradh��ya># a. Unconquerable, invincible; %<yad��rau�a� bhūmamatya�ta��ra� hata� p�rthen�have�vapradh��ya�>% Mb.; %<yasy�pradh��ya� prabhavastvamuccai�>% M. 5. 17.

#<aprapadanam># Ved. A bad place of refuge.

#<aprabha># a.
     (1) Obscure, dull.
     (2) Mean.

#<aprabhu># a.
     (1) Wanting power, not powerful.
     (2) Having no power or control over, unable, incompetent; with gen. or loc.

#<aprabh�ti�># f. Little effort.

#<apramatta># a. Not careless or inattentive, careful, attentive, vigilant, watchful; Ms. 7. 142.

#<apramada># a. Devoid of festivities, sad, joyless; Bk. 10. 9.

#<apram�da># a. Careful, vigilant, cautious, steady. %<--da�>% Care, attention, vigilance. %<--da�>% ind. Carefully, attentively, uninterruptedly.

#<apramaya># a. Imperishable; unlimited (%<aprameya>%).

#<apram�># Incorrect knowledge(opp. %<pram�>% q. v.).

#<apram��a># a.
     (1) Unlimited, immeasurable, boundless.
     (2) Without authority, proof or weight, unauthorized.
     (3) Not regarded as an authority, not trustworthy; %<�janmana� ��vyama�ik�ito yastasy�pram��a� vacana� janasya>% S. 5. 25. %<--�a�>%
     (1) That which cannot be taken as authority in actions; i. e. a rule, direction &c. which cannot be accepted as obligatory.
     (2) Irrelevancy.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�bha�, �ubha�># (pl.) 'of unlimited lustre', N. of a class of deities (with Buddhists).
          #<--vid># a. not conversant with evidence, or incapable of weighing evidence.

#<apram�yuka># a. [%<pra-mi-u� �ttve yuc,sv�rthe kan>% Tv.] Not dying suddenly, very long.

#<apramita># a.
     (1) Not measured, unlimited.
     (2) Not proved or established by authority.

#<apram�ra, apram�rcchita># a. Not foolish, prudent, wise.

#<apram��ya># a. Indestructible, unassailable (%<ab�dhya�>%) Rv. 6. 20. 7.

#<aprameya># a.
     (1) Immeasurable, unbounded, boundless; %<-mahim�>% Mv. 4. 30.
     (2) That which cannot be properly ascertained, understood &c.; inscrutable, unfathomable (of person or thing); %<aci�tyasy�prameyasya k�ryatattv�rthavitprabhu�>% Ms. 1. 3; 12. 94.
     (3) Not to be proved or demonstrated (as Brahma). %<--ya�>% Brahma.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anubh�va># a. of unlimited might.
          #<--�tman># 'of inscrutable spirit,' epithet of �iva.

#<apramoda� --dam>#
     (1) Inability to remove pain.
     (2) Absence of delight.

#<aprayatna># a. Not energetic or diligent, indifferent, apathetic, not zealously devoted to (with loc.); %<-tna� sukh�rthe�u>% Ms. 6. 26. %<--tna�>% Absence of effort or exertion, indifference, apathy, laziness.

#<apray��i�># f. [%<a-pray�-ani>% P. III. 3. 112, %<na>% changed to %<�a>% by P. VIII. 4. 29] Not going or progressing (used only in uttering imprecations); %<apray��iste �a�ha bh�y�t>% Sk. mayest thou not move onward or progress! See %<aj�vani>%.

#<apray�pa�i --ni�># f. Not allowing to go on or progress (P. III. 3. 112; VIII. 4. 30).

#<apray�vam># adv. Without interruption, attentively.

#<aprayuccat, aprayuta, aprayutvan># a. Ved. Unceasing, continual, not separated (%<ap�thagbh�ta>%); careful, attentive.

#<aprayukta># a.
     (1) Not used or employed, not applied.
     (2) Wrongly used, as a word.
     (3) (In Rhet.) Rare, unusual (as a word when used in a particular sense or gender though that sense or gender be sanctioned by lexicographers); %<aprayukta� tath�mn�tamapi kavibhirn�d�ta�; tath� manye daivatosya pi��co r�k�aso'thav� .>% where the mas. gender of %<daivata,>% though sanctioned (by Amara), is not used by poets and is, therefore, %<aprayukta>%.

#<aprayoga�># Non-application or bad application, non-employment.

#<aprala�ba># a. Prompt, quick.

#<apravartaka, apravartin># a.
     (1) Not exciting or stimulating to action, inert, abstaining from action.
     (2) Continuous, unbroken, uninterrupted.

#<apravartanam># Not engaging in, not exciting to any action.

#<aprav�tti�># f.
     (1) Not engaging in action or proceeding, not taking place.
     (2) Inertia, inactivity, non-excitement, absence of incentive or stimulus.
     (3) (In medic.) Suppression of the natural evacuations, constipation, ischury &c.

#<aprav�ta># a. Ved. Not approached Rv. 4. 7. 9. %<--t�>%
     (1) Not loved (%<ak�mit�>%).
     (2) Not impregnated.

#<apraveda># a. Difficult to be found.

#<apra�asta># a.
     (1) Not praiseworthy, worthless, contemptible.
     (2) Not approved, forbidden.
     (3) (Ved.) Disobedient.
     (4) Less, deficient, decayed (%<k���a>%).

#<aprasakta># a.
     (1) Not attached or addicted, moderate, temperate.
     (2) Unconnected.

#<aprasakti�># f. Non-attachment, moderation.

#<aprasa�ga�>#
     (1) Want of attachment.
     (2) Want of connection.
     (3) Inopportune time or occasion; %<aprasa�g�bhidh�ne ca �rotu� �raddh� na j�yate .>%

#<aprasanna># a.
     (1) Not pleased.
     (2) Turbid, muddy.

#<apras�da�># Disfavour, displeasure.

#<aprasava># a. Not being prolific. %<--va�>% Not being born.

#<apras�ta># a. Barren, childless.

#<apras�ha># a. Not being affected by evils or ill omens.

#<aprasiddha># a.
     (1) Unknown, unimportant, insignificant, Ku. 3. 19.
     (2) Unusual, uncommon; %<-pada�>% an obsolete word.

#<aprasiddhi�># f. Obscurity, insignificance.

#<aprast�vika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Not belonging to the subject-matter, irrelevant (%<= apr�rat�vika>% q. v.)

#<aprastuta># a.
     (1) Unsuitable to the time or subject, not to the point, irrelevant.
     (2) Absurd, nonsensical; %<re gora�bha kimaprastuta� lapasi>% Pt. 1.
     (3) Accidental or extraneous.
     (4) Not ready.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pra�a�s�># a figure of speech which, by describing the %<aprastuta>% (what is not the subject-matter) conveys a reference to the %<prastuta>% or subjectmatter; %<aprastutapra�a�s� s� y� saiva prastut��ray�>% K. P. 10. It is of 5 kinds:
          #<--k�rye nimitte s�m�nye vi�e�e prastute sati . tadanyasya vacastulye tulyasyeti ca pa�cadh� ..># I. e. when the subject-matter is viewed
          (a) as an effect, information of which is conveyed by stating the cause;
          (b) when viewed as a cause by stating the effect;
          (c) when viewed as a general assertion by stating a particular instance;
          (d) when viewed as a particular instance by stating a general assertion; and
          (e) when viewed as similar by stating what is similar to it, see K. P. 10; and S. D. 706 for examples.

#<aprahata># a.
     (1) Unhurt, intact.
     (2) Waste, unploughed, K. 326.
     (3) New and unbleached (as cloth); %<ūaddhauta� nava� �veta� sada�a� ya�tradh�ritam . nir�ejak�k��lita� c�prahata� v�sa ucyate ..>%.

#<aprahan># a. Not destroying, favouring, aiding (%<anugr�haka>%).

#<aprahita># a.
     (1) Not sent out.
     (2) Unattacked by foes.

#<apr�kara�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Not belonging to the subject-matter; %<apr�kara�ikasy�bhidh�nena pr�kara�ikasy�k�epo'prastutapra�a�s�>% K. P. 10.

#<apr�k�ta># a.
     (1) Not vulgar.
     (2) Not original.
     (3) Not ordinary, extraordinary; %<-�k�t�n��>% K. 174, Mv. 1. 3.
     (4) Special.

#<apr�graya># a. Secondary, subordinate; inferior.

#<apr�c�na># a.
     (1) Modern.
     (2) Not eastern, western.

#<apr��a># a. Lifeless; inanimate. %<--�a�>% The Almighty Being.

#<apr�pta># a.
     (1) Not obtained or got; %<apr�ptayostu y� pr�pti� saiva sa�yoga �rita� .>% Bha�a P.
     (2) Not arrived or come.
     (3) Not authorised or following, as a rule.
     (4) Not come to or reached; R. 12. 96.
     (5) Not of a marriageable age.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�la># a. 1. inopportune, ill-timed, unseasonable; %<-la� vacana� b�haspatirapi bruvan� labhate buddhyavaj��namapam�na� ca pu�kala�>% Pt. 1. 63. --2. under age. (
          #<--la�>#) an irregular discussion (of any subject).
          #<--pr�paka># a. 1. conveying (the sense of) what is not otherwise specified, such as the use of the Potential mood in %<svargak�mo yajeta>%. --2. not yet tamed (as a young calf)
          #<--yauvana># a. not arrived at puberty or who has not reached his youth, R. 15. 42.
          #<--vyavah�ra, vayas># a. (in law) under age, not old enough to engage in public business on his own responsibility, a minor (a boy before he reaches his 16th year); %<apr�tavyavah�rosau y�vat �o�a�av�r�ika�>% Daksha.

#<apr�pti�># f.
     (1) Non-acquisition; %<tadapr�ptimah�du�khavil�n��e�ap�tak�>% K. P. 4.
     (2) Not being proved or established by a rule before; %<vidhiratya�tamapr�ptau niyama� p�k�ike sati>% M�m.
     (3) Not taking place or occurring.
     (4) Not being applicable %<= anupapatti>% q. v.

#<apr�m��ika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Unauthoritative, unwarranted; %<ida� vacanamapr�m��ika�>%.
     (2) Untrustworthy, unreliable.

#<apr�mi># a. Ved. Unhurt, unimpaired.

#<apr�yatyam># Ved.
     (1) Impurity.
     (2) Ungovernableness.

#<apr�yu># a. Ved. Not going forth (%<aga�t�>%) Rv. 1. 89. 1; unceasing.

#<apr�yus># a. Ved. With undiminished or unimpaired life or vigour.

#<apriya># a.
     (1) Disliked, disagreeable, unpleasant, offensive %<apriyasya ca pathyasya vakt� �rot� ca durlabha�>% R�m.; Ms. 4. 138; S. 5. 17; hated, distasteful.
     (2) Unkind, unfriendly. %<--ya�>% A foe, an enemy. %<--y�>% A sort of fish %<(ӭ�g�matsya�). --ya�>% An unfriendly or offensive act; %<p��igr�hasya s�dhv� str� n�caretki�cidapriya�>% Ms. 5. 156.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara, --k�rin, --k�raka># a. unfriendly, ill-disposed.
          #<--bh�gin># a. ill-fated.
          #<--vada, (-ya�-), --v�din># a. speaking unkind or harsh words; %<va�dhy�rthaghnyapriya�vad�>% Y. 1. 73; %<m�t� yasya g�he n�sti bh�ry� c�priyav�din�>% Cha�. 44.

#<apr�ti�># f.
     (1) Dislike, aversion.
     (2) Unfriendly feeling, enmity.
     (3) Pain.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara (--r�># f.). 1. unkind; unfavourable. --2. disagreeable, disliked.

#<apretar�k�as�># %<= apetar�k�as�>% q. v.

#<apreman># a. Disliking, unfriendly. --n. Dislike.

#<aprìha># a.
     (1) Not arrogant.
     (2) Timid, gentle, not bold.
     (3) Not full-grown. %<--�h�>%
     (1) An unmarried girl.
     (2) A girl very recently married and not arrived at puberty or womanhood.

#<aplava># a.
     (1) Without a ship.
     (2) Not swimming.

#<apluta># a. Not protracted (as a vowel).

#<apva># a. [%<�p b�hu- va, p��o- thasva�>%] Attainable. %<--pv�>% Disease, danger; the region of the throat or neck (?).

#<apsa� --ps�># m. (%<--ps��>%) Ved. [%<apa�sanoti; san-�a>%]
     (1) Giving or yielding water; forming the essential portion of water (%<ap�� s�rabh�to rasa�>%).
     (2) Not destroying. %<--psa�>% Form, see %<apsas>%.

#<apsara�># [%<ap-s�-ac>%] Any aquatic animal (moving in water).

#<apsaras># f. (%<--r�� --r�>%). [%<adbhya� sara�ti udgaccha�ti, s�-asun>% U�. 4. 236; cf. R�m. %<apsu nirmathan�dave ras�ttasm�dvarastriya� . utpeturmanuja�re��ha tasm�dapsaraso'bhavan>%] A class of female divinities or celestial damsels who reside in the sky and are regarded as the wives of the Gandharvas. They are very fond of bathing, can change their shapes, and are endowed with superhuman power (%<prabh�va>%). They are called %<svarve�y��>% and are usually described as the servants of Indra, who, when alarmed by the rigorous austerities of some mighty sage, sends down one of them to disturb his penance, and her mission is generally successful; cf. %<y� tapovi�e�apari�a�kitasya sukum�ra� prahara�a� mahe�drasya>% V. 1. They are also said to covet heroes who die gloriously on the battle-field; cf. R. 7. 53. B��a mentions 14 different families of these nymphs (see K. 136). The word is usually said to be in pl. (%<striy�� bahu�vapsarasa�>%); but the singular, as also the form %<apsar�,>% sometimes occur; %<niyamavighnak�ri�� menak� n�ma apsar�� pre�it�>% S. 1; %<ek�psara�>% &c. R. 7. 53 and see Malli. thereon; %<anapsareva pratibh�si>% V. 1.
     (2) Direction or the interm ediate point of the compass (%<dik ca upadik ca>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--t�rtha�># N. of a sacred pool in which the Apsarasas bathe; probably it is the name of a place, see S. 6.
          #<--pati�># lord of the Apsarasas, epithet of Indra.

#<apsava># a. [%<apsa� jalarasa� v�ti hin�sti, v�-ka>%] Devoid of the essence (freshness) of water; possessed of form or shape; giving water (?)

#<apsavya># a. [%<apsu bhava� yat>%] Being in, or fit for, water.

#<apsas># n. Ved. Form, beauty; or one possessed of beauty; cheek (?).

#<apsu># a. [%<n�sti psu r�pa� yasya>% Nir.]
     (1) Formless, shapeless.
     (2) Not beautiful. Note %<--apsu>% forms the first member of several compounds. %<--k�it>% a god. %<--cara>% a. aquatic; moving in waters. %<--ja, --j�>% a. born in the waters or in the atmosphere. %<(--j��) --yoni�>% 1. a horse. --2. a cane or reed. %<--jit>% vanquishing the aerialAsuras. %<--mat>% a. possessed of what is in water; not losing one's nature in water (as lightning); getting sufficient water.

#<aphala># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Unfruitful, fruitless, barren (lit. & fig.); %<-l� o�adhaya�, -la� k�rya�>% &c.
     (2) Unproductive, useless, vain; %<yath� �a�ho'phala� strūu yath� gaurgavi c�phal� . yath� c�j�e'phala� d�na� tath� vipro'n�co'phala�>% Ms. 2. 158.
     (3) Deprived of virility, castrated; emasculated; %<aphaloha� k�tastena krodh�ts� ca nir�k�t�>% Ram. %<--la�>%
     (1) N. of a plant (%<jh�buka>%).
     (2) A goat. %<--l�>% The Aloe plant (%<gh�takum�r�>%); another plant (%<bh�my�malak�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--�k��k�in, --prepsu># a. one who desires no reward (for his labours), disinterested; %<aphal�k��k�ibhiryaj�a� kriyate brahmav�dibhi�>% Mb.

#<aphena># a. Frothless, without scum or foam. %<--na�>% Opium (perhaps a corruption of %<ahiphena; a>% has here a depreciative force).

#<ab># %<= a�b>% q. v.

#<abaddha --ddhaka># a.
     (1) At liberty, not bound or restrained.
     (2) Unmeaning, nonsensical, absurd, contradictory; e. g. %<y�vajjavi maha� maun� brahmac�r� ca me pit� . m�t� tu mama va�dhy�s�daputra�ca pit�maha� ..>% (contradictory); %<jaradgava� ka�balap�duk�bhy�� dv�ri sthito g�yati ma�gal�ni . br�hma�� p�cchati putrak�m� r�janagary�� lava�asya kordha�>% Rayamukuta on Ak.
     -- Comp.
          #<--mukha># a. foulmouthed, abusive, scurrilo us.

#<abadha --dhya># See %<avadha-dhya>% &c.

#<aba�dhaka># a.
     (1) Not binding.
     (2) Without any pledge.

#<aba�dhana># a. Free, without bonds.

#<aba�dhra># a. Ved. Without ligatures; falling asunder.

#<aba�dhu, --b��dhava># a.
     (1) Friendless, lonely.
     (2) Unowned.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�t># a. causing want of companions.
          #<--k�ta># a. not brought about by relatives, growing spontaneously; S. 4. 16.

#<abala># a.
     (1) Weak, feeble.
     (2) Unprotected. %<--la�>% N. of a plant %<(varu�av�k�a). --l�>%
     (1) A woman (as belonging to the weaker sex); %<n�na� hi te kavivar� vipar�tabodh� ye nityam�hurabal� iti k�min�n�m . y�bhivi�lolatarat�rakad���ip�tai� �akr�dayopi vijit�stvabal�� katha� t�� ..>% Bh. 1. 11; compare also: %<--h�daye vahasi gir��drau tribhuvanajayin� ka��k�e�a . abal� tva� yadi manye ke balava�to na j�n�ma� ..>% Udb.; %<-jana�>% a woman; S. 4. 3; R. 9. 46.
     (2) One of the ten earths according to the Buddhists. %<--la�>% Weakness, want of strength; see %<bal�bala�>% also.
     -- Comp.
          #<--abala�># N. of of �iva.

#<abal�sa># a. Not consumptive.

#<abalyam>#
     (1) Weakness.
     (2) Sickness.

#<ab�dha># a.
     (1) Unrestrained, unobstructed.
     (2) Free from pain. %<--dh�>% The segment of the base of a triangle. %<--dha�>%
     (1) Non-obstruction.
     (2) Nonrefutation.

#<ab�la># a.
     (1) Not childish, youthful.
     (2) Not young, full (as the moon).

#<ab�hya># a.
     (1) Not exterior, internal; R. 14. 50.
     (2) (fig.) Familiar or intimately acquainted with, conversant with; %<g�tan�tyav�dy�di�vab�hya�>% Dk. 155.
     (3) Without an exterior.

#<abi�dhana�># [%<�pa� eva i�dhana� yasya>%] The submarine fire (that feeds on the waters of the ocean); %<abi�dhana� vahnimasau bibharti>% R. 13. 4.

#<abibh�vas># a. Ved. Fearless.

#<abuddha># a. Foolish, unwise; %<apav�dam�tramabuddh�n��>% S�n. S.

#<abuddhi�># f.
     (1) Want of understanding.
     (2) Ignorance, stupidity; %<-mat>% foolish, ignorant. --a. Ignorant, dull-witted, stupid.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p�rva, --p�rvaka># a. 1. not preceded by knowledge or consciousness; not wanton or intentional. --2. beginning with nonintelligence. (
          #<--rva�, --rvaka�>#) adv. unconsciously, ignorantly.

#<abudh --budha># a. Foolish, stupid. --m. A fool. --f. (%<abhut>%) Ignorance, want of intellect.

#<abudhya># a. Ved. Not to be perceived or awakened.

#<abodha># a.
     (1) Ignorant, foolish, stupid.
     (2) Perplexed, puzzled. %<--dha�>%
     (1) Ignorance, stupidity, want of understanding; %<-dhopahat��c�nye>% Bh. 3. 2; %<nisargadurbodhamabodhaviklav�� kva bh�pat�n�� carita� kva ja�tava�>% Ki. 1. 6.
     (2) Not knowing or being aware of �i. 6. 41
     -- Comp.
          #<--gamya># a. incomprehensible, inconceivable.

#<abodhya, --bodhan�ya># a.
     (1) Unintelligible.
     (2) Not to be awakened.

#<abudhna># a. Having no bottom or root, bottomless. %<--dhna�>% Ved. The air or intermediate region.

#<abja># a. [%<apsu j�yate, ja�-�a>%] Born in or produced from water Ms. 5. 112, 8. 100 %<--bja��>%
     (1) The conch (n. also).
     (2) The moon.
     (3) Camphor.
     (4) N. of a tree (%<nicula>%).
     (5) Dhanvantari, physician of the gods, said to be produced at the churning of the ocean along with other jewels. %<--bja�>%
     (1) A lotus.
     (2) One thousand millions.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kar�ik�># the seed vessel of a lotus.
          #<--ja�, --bhava�, --bh��, --yoni�># epithets of Brahma, (being supposed to have sprung from the lotus which arose from the navel of Vi��u).
          #<--d��, -nayana, -netra, -locana># &c. a. lotuseyed, having large beautiful eyes.
          #<--b��dhava�># 'a friend of lotuses,' the sun.
          #<--bhogah># 1. the root of a lotus. --2. a cowrie (%<var��aka>%) as large as a conch.
          #<--v�hana�># 'carrying the moon on his forehead,' epithet of �iva. (
          #<--n�>#) 'having the lotus for her seat,' N. of Lak�m�.
          #<--sthita�># N. of Brahm�.
          #<--hasta�># the sun (represented as holding a lotus in one hand).

#<abj�># m. (%<bj��>%) Ved. Born in water (P. III. 2. 67, VI. 4. 21). --f. A pearl-oyster.

#<abjin�>#
     (1) A lotus plant.
     (2) A collection of lotuses.
     (3) A place full of lotuses.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pati�># the sun.

#<abjas># n. Ved. Shape, beauty.

#<abjit># a. Conquering waters.

#<abda># a. [%<apo dad�ti, d�-ka;>% said in U�. 4. 98 to be from %<ab; abat�tyabda�>%] Giving water. %<--bda�>%
     (1) A cloud.
     (2) A year (in this sense n. also).
     (3) N. of a grass (%<must�>%).
     (4) N. of a mountain
     -- Comp.
          #<--ardha�># half a year.
          #<--v�hana�># N. of �iva.
          #<--�ata�># a century.
          #<--s�ra�># a kind of camphor.

#<abday�># adv. Ved. With a desire to give water.

#<abdi�># Ved. A cloud; %<-bh�t>% possessed of clouds; giving water, as a cloud.

#<abdurga�># A fortress in water, one surrounded by a moat or lake.

#<abdevat�ka, --daivata># a. Having the waters for divinities, praising the waters; Ms. 11. 133.

#<abdhi�># [%<�pa�dh�ya�te atra, dh�-ki>%]
     (1) The ocean, receptacle of water; (fig. also), %<du�kha-, k�rya-, j��na->% &c.; store or reservoir of anything.
     (2) A pond, lake.
     (3) (In Math.) A symbolical expression for the number 7; sometimes for 4.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�># the submarine fire.
          #<--kapha�, --phena�># 1. froth, foam. --2. the cuttle-fish bone, being regarded as the froth of the ocean.
          #<--ja># a. born in the ocean. (
          #<--ja�>#) 1. the moon. --2. The conch. (
          #<--jau>#) (dual) N. of the A�vins. (
          #<--j�>#) 1. spirituous liquor (produced from the ocean). --2. the Goddess Lak�m�.
          #<--jha�a�># a sea-fish.
          #<--dv�p�># 1. the earth. --2. a portion of land surrounded by the ocean.
          #<--nagar�># N. of Dwaraka, the capital of K���a.
          #<--navan�taka�># the moon (the butter of the ocean).
          #<--ma��k�># the pearl-oyster.
          #<--�ayana�># N. of Vi��u (so called from his resting in the ocean at the destruction and renovation of the world).
          #<--s�ra�># a gem.

#<abbhak�a># a. Living upon water. %<--k�a�>% A serpent.

#<abbhak�a�am># Living upon water, a kind of fasting.

#<abbhra># &c. %<= abhra>% q. v.

#<abrahmacarya># a. Unchaste. %<--rya� --ryaka�>%
     (1) Unchastity.
     (2) Sexual union.

#<abrahma�ya># a.
     (1) Not fit for a Brahma�a; %<abrahma�yamavar�a� sy�t brahma�ya� brahma�o hitam>% Halay.
     (2) Inimical to Br�hma�as. %<--�ya�>% An act not befitting a Br�hma�a; an unbrahmanical act. In dramas usually found as an exclamation uttered by a Br�hma�a in the sense of 'to the rescue', 'help', 'help', 'a horrible or disgraceful deed has been committed'; %<aho -�ya� -�ya�>% Pt. 1; S. 6; U. 1; %<atr��tare br�hma�ena m�taputram�ropya r�jadv�ri sorastìanamabrahma�yamudgho�itam>% U. 2 a cry of help, or distress; %<athaityayogana�dasya vyìin� kra�dita� pura� . abrahma�yamanutkr��taj�vo yogasthito dvija�>% B�. Kath.

#<abrahman># a.
     (1) Not accompanied by devotion; wanting in sacred or divine knowledge.
     (2) Separated from or devoid of Br�hma�as; %<n�brahma k�atram�dhnoti>% Ms. 9. 322.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vid># a. not knowing Brahma or the Supreme Spirit.

#<abr�hma�a># a. Devoid of or without Br�hma�as. %<--�a�>% Not a Br�hma�a; Ms. 2. 241-2; (%<= ��dra>%); six kinds are usually mentioned.

#<abr�hma�yam>#
     (1) Violation of the duties of a Br�hma�a; breach of vows or sanctity.
     (2) %<= abrahma�ya�>% q. v.

#<abr�k�tam># Making a growling(or Abr�) sound, an indistinct speech uttered by shutting the lips.

#<abli�gam># [%<ap�� li�ga� j��panas�marthya� yatra>%] A hymn or verse addressed to the waters; Y. 3. 30.

#<abhakta># a.
     (1) Not devoted or attached.
     (2) Not connected with, detached.
     (3) Not worshipping.
     (4) Unaccepted.
     (5) Not eaten. %<--kta�>% Not food; %<-cha�das, -ruc>% want of appetite.

#<abhakti�># f.
     (1) Want of devotion or attachment.
     (2) Unbelief, incredulity.

#<abhak�a�, --bhak�a�am># Not eating any thing; fasting.

#<abhak�ya># a.
     (1) Not to be eaten.
     (2) Prohibited from eating. %<--k�ya�>% A prohibited article of food.

#<abhaga># a. Unfortunate, ill-fated.

#<abha�ga># a. Not broken &c. %<--ga�>%
     (1) Absence of fracture or defeat.
     (2) (In Rhet.) A variety of %<�le�a>% where another meaning is obtained without dividing the words (this corresponds to %<artha�le�a>%); S. D. 644.

#<abha�gura># a. Undisturbed, firm.

#<abhadra># a. Inauspicious, bad, evil, ill, wicked. %<--dra�>%
     (1) Evil, sin, wickedness.
     (2) Sorrow.

#<abhaya># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Free from fear or danger, secure, safe; %<vair�gyamev�bhayam>% Bh. 3. 35. %<--ya� [na bhaya� yasm�t]>%
     (1) An epithet of the Supreme Being, or knowledge concerning that being.
     (2) N. of �iva.
     (3) One devoid of all worldly possessions.
     (4) One who fearlessly executes scriptural commandments.
     (5) N. of a Yoga (conjunture or time) favourable to a march or expedition. %<--y�>%
     (1) N. of a plant (%<har�tak�>% Mar. %<hira��>%).
     (2) A form of the goddess Durg�. %<--ya�>%
     (1) Absence or removal of fear.
     (2) Security, safety, protection from fear or danger; %<may� tasy�bhaya� datta�>% Pt. 1; %<abhayasya hi yo d�t�>% Ms. 8. 303; S. 2. 16.
     (2) N. of a sacrificial hymn.
     (3) The root of a fragrant grass (%<v�ra�am�la�, u��ra�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�t># a. 1. not terrific, mild. --2. giving safety.
          #<--giriv�sin># m. one dwelling on the mountain of safety, N. of a class of K�tyayana's pupils.
          #<--�i�ima�># 1. proclamation of assurance or safety. --2. a military or war-drum.
          #<--da, --d�yin, --prada># a. giving a guarantee or promise of safety; %<bhaye�vabhayada�>% Ram.; %<-prada�>% Ms. 4. 232. (
          #<--da�>#) an Arhat of the Jainas; N. of Vi��u.
          #<--dak�i��, --d�na�, --prad�na�># giving a promise, assurance, or guarantee of safety or protection (from danger); %<sarvaprad�ne�vabhayaprad�na� (pradh�na�)>% Pt. 1. 290; Ms. 4. 247.
          #<--patra�># a written document or paper granting assurance of safety; cf. the modern 'safe-conduct'.
          #<--mudr�># a variety of mudr� in Tantra literature.
          #<--y�can�># asking for protection; %<-a�jali�>% R. 11. 78.
          #<--vacana�, --v�c># f. an assurance or promise of safety.
          #<--sani># a. Ved. giving safety.

#<abhaya�kara --k�t># a. (%<a-bhaya --k�>% with the insertion of %<khac>% P. III. 2. 43).
     (1) Not dreadful.
     (2) Causing security.

#<abhart�k�>#
     (1) A widow.
     (2) An unmarried woman.

#<abhava�># 1 Non-existence; %<matta eva bhav�bhavau>% Mb.
     (2) Absolution, final beatitude; %<pr�ptumabhavamabhiv��chati v�>% Ki. 12. 30, 18. 27.
     (3) End or destruction; %<bhav�ya sarvabh�t�n�mabhav�ya ca rak�as��>% R�m.

#<abhavya># a.
     (1) Not to be, not predestined.
     (2) Improper, inauspicious.
     (3) Unfortunate, luckless; %<upanatamavadh�raya�tyabhavy��>% Ki. 10. 51.

#<abhavat># a. Not existing.
     -- Comp.
          #<--abhavanmatayoga�, --sa�yoga�># (in Rhet.) a defect in composition; %<abhavan asa�bhavannapi mata� i��a� yoga� sa�ba�dha� yatra>% K. P. 7; the 'failure of an intended connection', or want of harmony between the ideas to be expressed and the words expressing them; e. g. %<�k�ase yatka��k�e�a tad� dhanv� manobhava�,>% here the word %<yat>% can have no correlation with %<tad�>% though intended by the poet. The proper reading would be %<�k�ase cet>% &c.; for other examples see S. D. 575 ad. loc.

#<abhastrak�, abhastrik�>#, also %<abhastr�k� [a -bhastr�>% P. VII. 3. 47]
     (1) A badly made or inferior pair of bellows.
     (2) A young woman who has no bellows.

#<abh�ga># a.
     (1) Without a share(of inheritance).
     (2) Undivided.

#<abh�va># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Without love or affection.
     (2) Non-existent. %<--va�>%
     (1) Not being or existing, non-existence; %<gato bhavo'bh�va�>% Mk. 1 has disappeared.
     (2) Absence, want, failure; %<sarve��mapyabh�ve tu br�hma�� rikthabh�gina�>% Ms. 9. 188; mostly in comp.; %<sarv�bh�ve harenn�pa�>% 189 in the absence of all, failing all; %<toya-, anna-, �h�ra->% &c.
     (3) Annihilation, death, destruction, non-entity; %<n�bh�va upalabdhe�>% S. B.; �i. 20. 64; Ki. 18. 10.
     (4) (In phil.) Privation, non-existence, nullity or negation, supposed to be the seventh category or %<pad�rtha>% in the system of Ka�ada. (Strictly speaking %<abh�va>% is not a separate predicament, like %<dravya, gu�a,>% but is only a negative arrangement of those predicaments; all nameable things being divided into positive (%<bh�va>%) and negative (%<abh�va>%), the first division including %<dravya, gu�a, karma, s�m�nya, vi�e�a>% and %<samav�ya>% and the second only one %<abh�va;>% cf. %<atra saptamasth�bh�vakathan�deva �a���� bh�vatva� pr�pta� tena bh�vatvena p�thagupany�so na k�ta�>% Mukt�.). %<abh�va>% is defined as %<bh�vabhinno'bh�va� (pratiyogij��n�dh�navi�ayatva�>%) that whose knowledge is dependent on the knowledge of its %<pratiyog�>%. It is of two principal kinds %<sa�sarg�bh�va>% and %<anyony�bh�va;>% the first comprising three varieties %<pr�gabh�va, pradhva�s�bh�va,>% and %<atya�t�bh�va>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sa�patti�># f. false attribution (%<= adhy�sa>% q. v.)

#<abh�van�>#
     (1) Absence of judgment or right discernment.
     (2) Absence of religious meditation.

#<abh�van�ya># a. Inconceivable.

#<abh�vayit�># a. Not perceiving, comprehending or inferring.

#<abh�vin, abh�vya># a. What is not destined to be or take place; %<yadabh�vina tadbh�vi>% H. 1.

#<abhëa�am># Not speaking, silence.

#<abhëita># a. Not told.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pu�ska�># a word which cannot become mas. or neuter, i. e. always feminine.

#<abhi># ind.
     (1) (As a prefix to verbs and nouns) It means
          (a) 'to', 'towards', 'in the direction of'; %<abhigam>% go towards, %<abhiy�, -gamana�, -y�na�>% &c.;
          (b) 'for', 'against'; %<-la�, -pat>% &c.;
          (c) 'on', 'upon'; %<-si�c>% to sprinkle on &c.;
          (d), 'over', 'above', 'across'; %<-bh�>% to overpower, %<-tan;>%
          (e) 'greatly'; 'excessively' %<-ka�p>%.
     (2) (As a prefix to nouns not derived from verbs, and to adjectives) It expresses
          (a) intensity or superiority; %<-dharma�>% 'supreme duty'; %<-t�mra>% 'very red, %<-nava>% 'very new';
          (b) 'towards,' 'in the direction of,' forming adv. compounds; %<-caidya�, -mukha�, -d�ti>% &c.
     (3) (As a separable adverb) It means towards, in the direction or vicinity of (opp. %<apa>%); in, above, aloft, on the top, (mostly Ved).
     (4) (As a preposition with acc.)
          (a) To, towards, in the direction of, against; (with acc. or in comp. in this sense); %<abhy�gni>% or %<agnimabhi �alabh�� pata�ti; v�k�amabhi dyotate vidyut>% Sk.; �i. 9. 56, 7. 40; %<abhyarkabi�ba� sthita�>% S. 7. 11.
          (b) Near, before, in front or presence of; �i. 7. 32; 15. 58.
          (c) On, upon, with regard or reference to; %<s�yama�anamabhi tvaraya�tya�>% Ki. 9. 6; %<s�dhurdevadatto m�taramabhi>% Sk.
          (d) Severally, one after another (in a distributive sense); %<v�k�a� v�k�amabhi si�cati>% Sk.; %<bh�tabh�tamabhi prabhu�>% Bop. By P. I. 4. 91 %<abhi>% has all the senses of %<anu>% given in I. 4. 90 except that of %<bh�ga;>% e. g. %<(lak�a�e) harimabhi vartate; (ittha�bh�t�khy�ne) bhakto harimabhi; (v�ps�y��), deva� devamabhi si�cati;>% but %<yadatra mam�bhi�y�t tadd�yat��; pr�j�o govi�damabhiti��hati>% Bop.
          (e) In, into, to; �i. 8. 60.
          (f) For, for the sake of, on account of (Ved.). According to G. M. %<abhi>% has these senses: %<--abhi, p�j�bh���rthecch�saumy�bhimukhyasaur�pyavacan�h�rasv�dhy�ye�u;>% e. g. %<p�j�y��, abhiva�date; bh��e, abhinive�a�; icch�y��, abhilëa�, abhika�; saumye>% or %<m�dhurye, abhij�ta�; �bhimukhye, abhimukha�, abhyagni; saur�pye, abhir�pa�; vacane, abhidhatte; �h�re, abhyavaharati; sv�dhy�ye, abhyasy�ti>%. [cf. L. ob; Gr. amphi; Zend aibi or aiwi, Goth. bi; also umbi; um].

#<abhi(bh�)ka># a. [%<abhi-kan nip�toya�;>% P. V. 2. 74] 1 Lustful, libidinous, voluptuous; %<sodhik�ramabhika� kulocita� k��cana svayamavartayatsam��>% R. 19. 4; %<api si�ce� k���nau tva� darpa� mayyapi yo'bhika�>% Bk. 8. 92. %<--ka�>% A lover, voluptuous person.

#<abhikam># 10 A. To love, desire; %<ka� striyamabhik�mayam�n�� n�bhina�dati>% Dk. 88; Ki. 18. 23.

#<abhik�ma># a. [%<kam-ac>% or %<abhiv�ddha� k�mo yasya>%] Affectionate, loving, desirous, wishing for, lustful, with the object of love in acc. or in comp.; %<y�ce tv�mabhik�m�ha�>% Mb. %<--ma�>%
     (1) Affection, love.
     (2) Wish, desire. %<--ma�>% ind. Longingly, with desire.

#<abhik�mika># a. Voluntary.

#<abhika�p># 1 A. To shake or tremble violently. --Caus.
     (1) To stir, shake.
     (2) To allure, entice.

#<abhika�panam># Shaking; alluring.

#<abhik��k�># 1 U.
     (1) To ask, request; long for, wish or desire for.

#<abhik��k��># Wish, desire, longing.

#<abhik��k�in># a. Longing, wishing.

#<abhik�># 8 U.
     (1) To make, render, do; %<kuruk�etre nive�amabhicakratu�>% Mb.
     (2) To do with reference to, for the sake of, or in behalf of.
     (3) To procure, get, obtain, effect.

#<abhikara�am>#
     (1) Effecting, doing.
     (2) A charm, incantation.

#<abhik�ti�># f. N. of a metre containing 100 syllablles.

#<abhik�tvan># a. (m. %<-tv�;>% f. %<-tvar�>%) Magieal; a magician or spirit.

#<abhikratu># a. [%<abhimukhyena kraturyuddhakarma yasya>%] Haughty, very powerful (%<bal�yas>%) (as an enemy), Rv. 3. 34. 10.

#<abhikra�d># 1 P. To shout at, roar at; neigh at.

#<abhikra�da�># A shout, roar.

#<abhikram># 1 U., 4 P.
     (1) To step or go near to, approach; %<tamabhikramya sarve'dya vaya� c�rth�mahe vasu>% Mb.
     (2) To roam over, wander, pass or walk over.
     (3) To attack, assail, fall upon.
     (4) To undertake, begin; to set about, prepare; %<gaman�y�bhicakr�ma>% Ram. --Caus. To bring near.

#<abhikrama�>#
     (1) Beginning, attempting, an undertaking; %<neh�bhikraman��osti pratyav�yo na vidyate>% Bg. 2. 40.
     (2) A determined attack or onset, assault, onslaught.
     (3) Ascending, mounting.

#<abhikrama�a�, --kr��ti�># f. Approaching, attacking &c. %<= abhikrama>% above; %<pu�rade�a->% Dk. 92.

#<abhikr��tin># a. [%<i���diga�a>%]
     (1) One who has approached or undertaken or begun.
     (2) Skilled or versed in, conversant with (with loc.).

#<abhikru�># 1 P.
     (1) To cry out at, call out to.
     (2) To call out (to one) in a scolding manner; %<anyonyamabhicakru�u�>% Mb.
     (3) To weep over, lament with tears, bemoan.

#<abhikro�a�>#
     (1) Calling out, crying.
     (2) Reviling, censure.

#<abhikro�aka�>#
     (1) One who calls out; a reviler, calumniator.
     (2) A herald.

#<abhik�att�># a. Ved. A murderer, killer, destroyer.

#<abhik�ada># a. [%<k�ad-ac>%] Ved. A destroyer; Rv. 6. 50. 1.; giving without being asked (?).

#<abhik�ip># 6 P.
     (1) To throw or fling at (as the lash of a whip at a horse); to insult.
     (2) To excel; Bk. 8. 51.

#<abhik�ipta># p. p. Thrown, surpassed.

#<abhikhy�># 2 P. Ved.
     (1) To see, perceive, view.
     (2) To be gracious, look graciously. --Caus. (%<khy�payati>%) To tell, declare, make known, proclaim; %<kalahaka��aka ityabhikhy�pit�khya�>% Dk. 136; 171; Ms. 8. 205, 9. 262.

#<abhikhy�># a. [%<kartari kvip>%] Going towards; well-known, celebrated. %<--khy� [khy�-a�>%]
     (1)
          (a) Splendour, beauty, lustre; %<k�pyabhikhy� tayor�s�d vrajato� �uddhave�ayo�>% R. 1. 46; %<s�ry�p�ye na khalu kamala� pu�yati sv�mabhikhy��>% Me. 80; Ku. 1. 43; 7. 18.
          (b) Look, view, appearance, aspect (Ved.).
     (2) Telling, declaring.
     (3) Calling, addressing.
     (4) A name, appellation.
     (5) A word, synonym.
     (6) Fame, glory; notoriety (in a bad sense); greatness (%<m�h�tmya�>%).
     (7) Intellect (Nir.).

#<abhikhy�ta># p. p. Become or made known; celebrated; %<-do�a�>% Y. 3. 301.

#<abhikhy�t�># a. Ved. Looking, supervising, superintending.

#<abhikhy�nam># Fame, glory.

#<abhigam># 1 P.
     (1) To go to, go near to, approach (with acc.); %<enamabhijagmurmahar�aya�>% R. 15. 59; Ki. 10. 21; %<manumek�gram�s�namabhigamya mahar�aya�>% Ms. 1. 1; 11. 100.
     (2) To follow, go after; %<anur�g�dvane r�ma� di��y� tvamabhigacchasi>% Ram.
     (3) To find, meet with (casually or by chance).
     (4) To cohabit, have sexual intercourse (with man or woman); %<abhiga�t�smi bhagin�� m�tara� v� taveti ha>% Y. 2. 205; %<abhyagaccha� pati� yattva� bhajam�na�>% Mb.
     (5) To take to, undertake, betake oneself to.
     (6) To get, to share in; be subject to; %<nidr�mabhigata�>% R�m.
     (7) To conceive, apprehend, understand, comprehend. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to go to or approach; take, convey, send; Dk. 102.
     (2) To cause to apprehend; explain, teach.

#<abhiga�t�># a. One who approaches or has intercourse (with a woman); one who understands &c.

#<abhigama�, --gamanam>#
     (1)
          (a) Approaching, going or coming to, visit, arrival; %<tav�rhato n�bhigamena t�pta�>% R. 5. 11, 17. 72; %<jye��h�bhigaman�tp�rva� ten�pyanabhina�dit�>% 12. 35, K. 158; Pt. 3.
          (b) Finding out; enjoying; %<k�tv� t�s�mabhigamamap��>% Me. 49 (%<sevana�>% Malli.).
     (2) Sexual intercourse (with a man or woman); %<parad�rabhigamana�>% K. 107; %<prasahya d�syabhigame>% Y. 2. 291; Pt. 1; H. 1. 104; %<n�ca->% Y. 3. 298, 2. 294.

#<abhigamya># pot. p.
     (1) To be approached, visited or sought; Ku. 6. 56.
     (2) Accessible, that can be approached without fear, inviting; %<tath�pyanabhigaman�yo lokasya>% Mk. 4; %<bh�mak��tairn�pagu�ai� ... adh��ya�c�bhigamya�ca>% R. 1. 16.

#<abhig�min># a. Approaching, having intercourse with; Ms. 3. 45; Y. 2. 282.

#<abhig�muka># a. Inviting, leading one to approach (as qualities).

#<abhigarj># 1 P. To roar or bawl at, to raise wild or ferocious cries.

#<abhigarjana�, abhigarjitam># A wild, savage or ferocious roar; up-roar.

#<abhig�># %<= abh�>% q. v.

#<abhigup># 10 P. 1 To guard, protect, defend; %<la�k�y�m�bhigupt�y�� s�gare�a sama�tata�>% R�m.
     (2) To hide, conceal.

#<abhigupti�># f. Guarding, protecting.

#<abhigopt�># m. Protector, guardian.

#<abhigur># 6 U. To assent or agree to, approve of (Ved).

#<abhig�rta># p. p. Approved of; destined for an offering; uttered (with praise).

#<abhig�rti�># f.
     (1) Song of praise; constant desire or thought; Rv. 1. 162. 6.
     (2) Effort, exertion.

#<abhig�># 9 U. Ved.
     (1) To call to or address approvingly, join in, welcome, praise.
     (2) To accept propitiously, allow, approve.

#<abhigara�># [%<g�-ap>%] Song of praise; praise.

#<abhigai># 1 P.
     (1) To call to, sing to.
     (2) To fill with song, make noisy with songs; %<bh��gar�j�bhig�t�ni (van�ni)>% R�m.
     (3) To sing, celebrate in song; %<tadapye�a �loko'bhig�ta�>% Ait Br.
     (4) To approve, allow.

#<abhig�ta># p. p. Sung, chanted, celebrated in song &c.

#<abhige��a --��u># a. [%<gai-i��uc>%] Singing.

#<abhigrah># (Ved. %<grabh>%) 9 U.
     (1) To take or seize, catch, catch hold of, seize forcibly, attack; %<ripu��bhig�hya>% Dk. 5, 98, 103.
     (2) To accept, take.
     (3) To receive, (as a guest).
     (4) To fold, lay or bring together (as the hands).
     (5) To set, show or bring forth (as blossom, fruit &c.). --Caus. To catch or surprise one in the very act, to let oneself be so caught; %<aryavaryasya kasyacid g�he corayitv� r�p�bhigrahito baddha�>% Dk. 96.

#<abhigraha�>#
     (1) Seizing, robbing, plundering.
     (2) Attack, assault, onset.
     (3) Challenge.
     (4) Complaint.
     (5) Authority, power, weight.

#<abhigraha�am># Robbing, seizing in the presence of the owner.

#<abhighar�a�am>#
     (1) Rubbing, friction.
     (2) Possession by an evil spirit.

#<abhigh�ta, --gh�taka, --takin># &c. See under %<abhihan>%.

#<abhigh�># (Used only in caus). To cause to trickle down, let fall down by drops; %<t�� (vap��) adhvaryu� sruve��bhigh�rayann�ha>% Ait. Br.
     (2) To sprinkle with.

#<abhigh�ra�># [%<gh�-�ic-bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Ghee or clarified butter.
     (2) Dropping down ghee upon offerings at sacrifices; %<pra��tap��ad�jy�bhigh�ragh�restan�nap�t>% Mv. 3.

#<abhigh�ra�am># Act of sprinkling (with ghee) besprinkling.

#<abhighr�># 1 P. To smell at, snuffle; to bring the nose close to another's forehead (as in caressing, kissing &c. as a token of affection).

#<abhighr��am># Smelling at or touching the forehead with the nose.

#<abhicak�># 2 A.
     (1) To look at, view, perceive, see; %<abhi yo vi�v� bhuvan�ni ca��e (s�rya�)>% Rv. 7. 61. 1.
     (2) To call to or address.
     (3) Toaddress sharply, to assail with sharp words Rv. 7. 104. 8.
     (4) To name, call.
     (5) To look graciously upon, 5. 3. 9.

#<abhicak�a�am># Ved. Means of defence; (magical) remedy. %<--��>% Viewing, indicating.

#<abhicar># 1 P.
     (1) To act wrongly towards any one, offend, trespass; %<tatra vir�dhadanukaba�dhaprabh�taya� kepyabhicara�t�ti �ruta�>% Mv. 2.
     (2) To be faithless (as wife or husband); %<pati� y� n�bhicarati manov�gdehasa�yat�>% Ms. 5. 165; 9. 102.
     (2) To charm, conjure, exorcise (by spells or incantations), employ spells for magical purposes &c.; %<v���y�yu� pu��ik�mo v� tathaiv�bhicarannapi>% Y. 1. 295; 3. 289.
     (3) To possess, occupy.

#<abhicara�># A follower, servant, attendant.

#<abhicara�am># Enchanting, exorcising, employment of spells for malevolent purposes (such as %<�yenay�ga>%); Mu. 4. 12.

#<abhicara��ya># a. Fit for exorcising.

#<abhicaritu�># f. Ved. Enchanting.

#<abhic�ra�>#
     (1) Exorcising, enchanting employment of magical spells for malevolent purposes; magic itself (being regarded as one of the Upapatakas or minor sins); %<abhic�re�u sarve�u kartavyo dvi�ato dama�>% Ms. 9. 290; 11. 64, 198; K. 109; Mv. 1. 62.
     (2) Killing.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kalpa�># N. of a work on incantations regarded as part of the Atharvaveda.
          #<--jvara�># a fever caused by magical spells.
          #<--ma�tra�># a magical formula, an incantation or formula for working a charm; �i. 7. 58.
          #<--yaj�a�, --homa�># a sacrifice made for magical purposes.

#<abhic�raka, --c�rin># (%<-rik�, ri��>% f.) a. Conjuring, enchanting, using magical spells for evil purposes; magical Ki. 3. 56. %<--ka�, --r�>% A conjurer, magician.

#<abhicch�ya># a. Being in shade or turned towards the shade. %<--ya�>% adv. In shade or darkness.

#<abhijan># 4 A.
     (1) To be born to or for (a person or thing), to claim as one's birth-right; %<sa mah�mabhij�yate>% Mb.; see also under %<abhij�ta>%
     (1) below.
     (2) To be born or produced, arise, spring from; %<k�m�tkodho'bhij�yate>% Bg. 2. 62; H. 1. 205.
     (3) To be born or produced again; Bg. 6. 41; 13. 23.
     (4) To be, become, be turned into; %<tasy�� sp���vaiva salila� nara� �ailobhij�yate>% Ram.
     (5) To be born of a high family.

#<abhija># a. Born or produced all round.

#<abhijana�>#
     (1)
          (a) A family, race, lineage; %<kalaha�sak�dabhijana� j��tv�>% Mal. 8; %<n�bhijanam�k�ate>% K. 104; Mu. 6. 6; Ms. 4. 18; Dk. 135, 170; U. 4.
          (b) Birth, extraction, descent; %<tuly�bhajine�u bh�mibhare�u (dhare�u?) r�j��� v�tti�>% M. 1; Ms. 1. 100; Y. 1. 123.
     (2) High or noble descent, noble birth or family; %<stuta� tanm�h�tmya� yadabhijanato yacca gu�ata�>% M�l. 2. 13; %<��la� �aulata��tpatatvabhijana� sa�dahyat�� vahnin�>% Bh. 2. 39; M. 5.
     (3) Forefathers, ancestors; %<abhijan�� p�rve b��dhav��>% K��i. on P. IV. 3. 90; also descendants.
     (4) Native country, motherland, ancestral abode (opp. %<niv�sa>%); cf. Sk. on P. IV. 3. 90: %<--yatra svaya� vasati sa niv�sa� (yatra sa�prati u�yate>% Mbh.); %<yatra p�rvairu�ita� so'bhijana� iti viveka�>%.
     (5) Fame, celebrity.
     (6) The head or ornament of a family; %<yadvidv�napi t�d��epyabhijane dharmy�tpatho vicyuta�>% Mv. 1. 33.
     (7) Attendants, retinue (%<= parijana>% q. v.).

#<abhijanana># (%<n�>% f.) a. Becoming one's high birth; Mv. 5. 18.

#<abhijanavat># a. Of noble descent, nobly born; %<-t�� m�lavik��>% M. 5; %<-vato bhartu� �l�dhye sthit� g�hi��pade>% S. 4. 18; Bg. 16. 15.

#<abhijanitu�># f. Ved. Being born or produced (Ved.); %<-to�>% to produce.

#<abhij�ta># p. p.
     (1)
          (a) Born to or for; %<bhava�ti sa�pada� daiv�mabhij�tasya bh�rata>% Bg. 16. 3, 4, 5.
          (b) Produced all around.
          (c) Born in consequence of.
     (2) Inbred, inborn.
     (3) Born, produced; %<aj�tapak��mabhij�taka��h��>% R�m.
     (4) Noble, nobly or well born, of noble descent; %<j�tyasten�bhij�tena ��ra� �auryavat� ku�a�>% R. 17. 4; M�l. 4; courteous, polite; %<abhij�ta� khalvasya vacana�>% V. 1; K. 102, M. 3, M�l. 7; %<anabhij�te>% Mu. 2.
     (5) Fit, proper, worthy.
     (6) Sweet, agreeable; %<prajalpit�y�mabhij�tav�ci>% Ku. 1. 45.
     (7) Handsome, beautiful.
     (8) Learned, wise; distinguished; %<sa�k�r�a� n�bhij�te�u n�prabuddhe�u sa�sk�ta� (vedet). --ta�>% Nobility, noble birth. --adv. Nobly, politely, courteously; %<-ta� khalu e�a v�rita�>% S. 6.

#<abhij�ti�># f. Noble birth.

#<abhiji># 1 P.
     (1) To conquer completely.
     (2) To acquire by conquest. --Desid. To desire to win or conquer, acquire.

#<abhijaya�># Conquest; complete victory.

#<abhijit># a. [%<abhi-ji-kvip>%]
     (1) Victorious, conquering completely.
     (2) Helping in conquering completely.
     (3) Born under the constellation %<abhijit>% P. IV. 3. 36, see %<abhijita>% --m.
     (1) N. of Vi��u.
     (2) N. of a sacrifice, part of the great sacrifice called %<gav�mayana;>% Ms. 11. 75, also used for %<atir�tra>% q. v.
     (3) N. of a star; N. of one of the lunar mansions. --n.
     (1) The 8th Muh�rta of the day, midday (fit for a �raddha ceremony).
     (2) N. of a %<lagna>% favourable to setting out.
     -- Comp.
          #<--muh�rta�># The 8th Muh�rta or period comprising 24 minutes before and 24 minutes after noon.

#<abhijita�># N. of an asterism or the Muh�rta indicated by it; %<muh�rte'bhijite pr�pte s�rdhar�tre vibhƫite . devakyajanayadvi��u� ya�od� t�� tu kanyak�� ..>% V. P.

#<abhijiti�># f. Ved. Victory, conquest.

#<abhiju�># 6 A. (or Ved. P.)
     (1) To visit, frequent, call upon; %<�riy�bhiju��a�>% Mb.
     (2) To be pleased or contented with, like, be fond of (Ved.).

#<abhiju��a># p. p. Visited, frequented.

#<abhij��># 9 U.
     (1) To recognize, discern; %<(s�) n�bhyaj�n�nnala� n�pa�>% Mb.
     (2) To know, understand, be acquainted with, be aware of, perceive; %<aha� hi n�bhij�n�mi bhavedeva� na veti v�>% Mb.; Bg. 18. 55, 4. 14; 7. 13; %<bhavadabhij��ta� kathayatu>% Dk. 3, 78.
     (3) To look upon, consider or regard as, know to be.
     (4) To admit, own, acknowledge; %<naputramabhij�n�mi tvayi j�ta�>% Mb.
     (5) To remember, recollect; used with the Future instead of the Imperfect, Imperfect with %<yat,>% or both when interdependence of two actions is denoted, P. III. 2. 112, 114; cf. Bk. 6. 138, 139.

#<abhij�a># a. [%<j��-ka>%]
     (1) Knowing, aware of, one who understands or is acquainted with, experiencing or having had experience of (with gen. or loc. or in comp.).; %<yadv� kau�alami�dras�nudamane tatr�pyabhij�o jana�>% U. 5. 35; %<abhij���chedap�t�n�� kriya�te na�danadrum��>% Ku. 2. 41, Me. 16; R. 7. 64; %<anabhij�o bhav�nsev�dharmasya>% Pt. 1.
     (2) Skilled in, conversant with, proficient, skilful, clever; %<yadi tvam�d��a� kath�y�mabhij�a�>% U. 4., see %<anabhij�a>% also. %<--j��>%
     (1) Recognition.
     (2) Remembrance, recollection; %<abhij��vacane ��>% P. III. 2. 112.
     (3) A supernatural faculty or power of which five kinds are usually mentioned:
     (1) taking any form at will;
     (2) hearing to any distance;
     (3) seeing to any distance;
     (4) penetrating men's thoughts;
     (5) knowing their state and antecedents. --Monier Williams.

#<abhij��nam>#
     (1) Recognition; %<tadabhij��nahetorhi datta� tena mah�tman�>% Ram. (%<abhij��na>% is a combination of %<anubhava>% or direct perception and %<sm�ti>% or recollection; a sort of direct perception assisted by the memory; as when we say 'this is the same man I saw yesterday' %<soya� hyo d���o nara�, anubhava>% or direct perception leading to the identification expressed by %<aya�>% and the memory leading to the reference to past action expressed by %<sa�>%).
     (2) Remembrance, recollection; knowledge, ascertainment.
     (3)
          (a) A sign or token of recognition (person or thing); %<vatsa yoginyasmi m�latyabhij��na� ca dh�ray�mi>% Mal. 9; Bk. 8. 118, 124; R. 12. 62; Me. 112; %<upapannairabhij��naird�ta� tamavagacchata>% Ram.
     (4) The dark portion in the disc of the moon.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�bhara�a�># a recognition-ornament, a tokenring S. 4.
          #<--patra�># a certificate, letter of recommendation.
          #<--�aku�tala�># N. of a celebrated drama by Kalidasa in seven acts, in which king Dushyanta marries Ka�va's daughter �akuntal� by the G�ndharva form of marriage, forgets all about her owing to the curse of Durvasas, but ultimately recollects, at the sight of the token-ring (%<abhij��na>%) that he had duly married her; %<abhij��nena sm�t� �aku�tal� abhij��na�aku�tal�; t�madhik�tya k�ta� n��aka� -�aku�tala�;>% (the reading %<-��ku�tala�>% is grammatically indefensible).

#<abhij��paka># a. Making known, informing.

#<abhij�u># a. Ved. [%<abhigate j�nun� yena>%] On the knees, kneeling up to the knees.

#<abhi��nam># Flying towards.

#<abhita�># 10 P.
     (1) To beat, knock, thump, hit, smite, strike (fig. also); to wound; %<v�k�arairabhitìita�>% R�m.
     (2) (Astr.) To eclipse the greater part of the disc; B�. S. 11. 61.

#<abhitìanam># Beating, thumping.

#<abhitap># 1 P.
     (1) To irradiate with heat, heat, inflame; %<abhitaptamayopi m�rdava� bhajate kaiva kath� �ar�ri�u>% R. 8. 43; 19. 56.
     (2) To pain, distress, wound, affict. --pass. To suffer intensely, be afflicted. --Caus. To pain, distress, afflict.

#<abhitapta># p. p.
     (1) Heated, inflamed, scorched, burnt.
     (2) Distressed, grieving or lamenting for (actively used).

#<abhit�pa�># Extreme heat, whether of body or mind; agitation, affliction, great distress or pain; �i. 9. 1; Ki. 9. 4; %<balav�npunarme manasobhit�pa�>% V. 3.

#<abhitar�m># ind. Nearer to.

#<abhitas># ind. (Used as an adverb, or preposition with acc.)
     (1) Near to, to, towards; %<abhitasta� p�th�s�nu� snehena paritastare>% Ki. 11. 8.
     (2)
          (a) Near, hard by, close by, in the proximity of; %<tato r�j�brav�dv�kya� suma�tramabhita� sthita�>% R�m; sometimes with gen.; %<ni�as�d�bhitastasya>% ibid.
          (b) Before, in the presence of; %<tanva�tamiddhamabhito guruma��uj�la�>% Ki. 2. 59.
     (3) Opposite to, facing, in front of; %<tripathag�mabhita�>% Ki. 6. 1, 5. 14.
     (4) On both sides; %<cƬ�cu�bitaka�kapatramabhitast���dvaya� p���hata�>% U. 4. 20; Mv. 1. 18; %<p�dapai� pu�papatr��i s�jadbhirabhito nad��>% R�m; S. 6. 16; Bk. 9. 137.
     (5) Before and after.
     (6) On all sides, round, round about (with acc. or gen.); %<k�rty�bhita� surabhita�>% Dk. 1; %<parijano yath�vy�p�ra� r�j�namabhita� sthita�>% M. 1; S. 7; %<yasy�bhita�>% U. 6. 36; every where Ki. 8. 10.
     (7) Entirely, thoroughly, completely, throughout.
     (8) Quickly.
     -- Comp.
          #<--asthi># a. surrounded by bones.
          #<--bh�vin># a. being all round, surrounding P. VI. 2. 182.
          #<--r�tra�># Ved. near the night; just at the beginning or end.

#<abhit�mra># a. Very red, darkred; R. 15. 49.

#<abhit�p># 10 P.
     (1) To satiate, satisfy.
     (2) To refresh; B�. S. 19. 15.

#<abhitarpa�am># Satiation, refreshing.

#<abhidak�i�am># ind. To or towards the right (%<= pradak�i�a�>% q. v.)

#<abhid�panam># The being trodden under the foot by elephants (?).

#<abhid��># 1 P. To look at, behold. --Caus.
     (1) To show, point out.
     (2) To show oneself to, appear before. --pass.
     (1) To be seen, be visible, appear.
     (2) To be considered or thought.

#<abhidar�anam>#
     (1) Seeing.
     (2) Becoming visible; appearance.

#<abhidyu># a.
     (1) Directed to heaven, tending or going to heaven, heavenward.
     (2) Heavenly.
     (3) Bright, brilliant. %<--dyu�>% A half month.

#<abhidru># 1 P.
     (1)
          (a) To run up to, run near; %<payasyabhidravati bhuva� yug�vadhau>% �i. 17. 40.
          (b) To invade, march against, fall upon, attack, assail; %<makara�dena pratihato j�m�t� bal�tk�re�a abhidravan>% Mal. 7 laying violent hands on; %<gaj� iv�nyonyamabhidrava�ta� (v�ridhar��)>% Mk. 5. 21; Ve. 3.
     (2) To overrun,; infest, harass, afflict; %<janmam�tyujar�vy�dhivedan�bhiramidruta� (deha�)>% Mb.
     (3) To come over, pass or run over.
     (4) To befall. --Caus. To rout, put to flight; %<purarak��nabhidr�vya>% Dk. 14.

#<abhidruta># p. p. Attacked, overrun.

#<abhidrava�, --va�am># An attack.

#<abhidruh># 4 P. (A. in epic poetry) To hate, seek to injure or maliciously assail, plot against (with acc.); %<nityamasmacchar�ramabhidrogdhu� yatate>% Mu. 1, 2; %<kr�ramabhidruhyati>% Sk. (sometimes with dat. also); %<may� punarebhya ev�bhidrugdhamaj�ena>% U. 6; %<nabhidruhyati bh�tebhya�>% Bhag., Mu. 5.

#<abhidruh># a. Ved. Seeking to injure, inimical.

#<abhidroha�>#
     (1) Injuring, plotting against, harm, cruelty, oppression; Ms. 8. 271; Ki. 11. 21.
     (2) Abuse; censure.

#<abhidharma�># The Supreme truth or Metaphysics according to Buddhistic dogmas.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pi�aka�># 'basket of Metaphysics', one of the three sections (%<pi�aka>%) of Buddhist holy writings which treat of %<abhidharma>%.

#<abhidhar�a�am>#
     (1) Possession by evil spirits, demons &c.
     (2) Oppressing.
     (3) Striking against.

#<abhidh�># 3 U.
     (1)
          (a) To say, speak, tell (with acc., rarely with dat.); %<s� tathyamev�bhihit� bhavena>% Ku. 3. 63; Ms. 1. 42; Bk. 7. 78; Bg. 18. 68.
          (b) To denote, express or convey directly or primarily (as sense &c.); state, mention, set forth; %<s�k��tsa�ketita� yorthamabhidhatte sa v�caka�>% K. P. 2; %<tann�ma yen�bhidadh�ti sattva�>%.
          (c) To speak or say to, address.
     (2) To name, call, designate; usually in pass. %<(--dh�yate); ida� �ar�ra� kau�teya k�etramityabhidh�yate>% Bg. 13. 1.
     (3) To lay or put on, fasten, bind; to overlay, load; assail; receive, comprehend, include; to draw oneself towards, hold, support (mostly Ved. in these senses).

#<abhidh�># a. Ved. Naming; praised, invoked. %<--dh�>%
     (1) A name, appellation; oft. in comp.; %<kusumavasa�t�dyabhidha�>% S. D.
     (2) A word, sound.
     (3) The literal power or sense of a word, denotation, one of the three powers of a word; %<v�cyortho'bhidhay� bodhya�>% S. D. 2 'the expressed meaning is that which is conveyed to the understanding by the word's denotation', for it is this %<abhidh�>% that conveys to the understanding the meaning which belongs to the word by common consent or convention (%<sa�keta>%) (which primarily made it a word at all); %<sa mukhyo'rthastatra mukhyo yo vy�p�ro'sy�bhidhocyate>% K. P. 2. --Cmop. %<--dhva�sin>% a. losing one's name. %<--m�la>% a. founded on a word's denotation or literal meaning.

#<abhidh�nam>#
     (1) Telling, mentioning, speaking, naming, denotation; %<et�vat�marth�n�midamabhidh�na�>% Nir.; %<go�abdasya� v�hik�rth�bhidh�na�>% S. D.
     (2) (In gram.) Asserting or predicating something of another, as the subject of an assertion, (which then can be put in the nom. case only); predication, assertion; See P. II. 3. 2 Sk.
     (3) A name, appellation, title, designation; %<abhidh�na� tu pa�c�ttasy�hama�rau�a�>% K. 32; %<tav�bhidh�n�d vyathate nat�nana�>% Ki. 1. 24; (at the end of comp.) called, named; %<���bhidh�n�d ba�dhan�t>% R. 3. 20.
     (4) An expression, word.
     (5) Speech, discourse.
     (6) A dictionary, vocabulary (of words), lexicon (in these last 4 senses said to be also m.)
     -- Comp.
          #<--ci�t�ma�i�># N. of a celebrated vocabulary of synonyms by Hemachandra.
          #<--m�l�># a dictionary.
          #<--ratnam�l�># N. of a vocabulary of words by Halayudha.

#<abhidh�nakam># A sound, voice, noise.

#<abhidh�yaka># (%<yik�>% f.), %<abhidh�yin>% a.
     (1) Naming, expressing, denoting; %<ete��mabhidh�yak�ni kl�be syu�>% Sk.; %<kar��� kuly�bhidh�yin�>% Ak. denotes, means, has the sense of.
     (2) Saying, speaking, telling; %<lak�m�mityabhidh�yini priyatame>% Amaru. 23; %<v�cy�bhidh�y� puru�a� p���ham��s�da ucyate>% Trik.

#<abhidheya># pot. p. To be named, mentioned, expressed &c.; %<v�geva me n�bhidheyavi�ayamavatarati trapay�>% K. 151 words refuse, through shame, to express what I have to say.
     (2) Nameable, as a category or predicament (in logic); %<abhidhey�� pad�rth��, abhidheyatva� pad�rthas�m�nyalak�a�a�. --ya�>%
     (1) Signification, meaning, sense, import; P. I. 1. 34 Sk.; Ki. 14. 5.
     (2) A substance.
     (3) The subject-matter; %<ih�bhidheya� saprayojana�>% K. P. 1; %<iti prayojan�bhidheyasa�ba�dh��>% Mugdha.
     (4) The primary or literal sense of a word %<(= abhidh�); abhidhey�vin�bh�taprat�tirlak�a�ocyate>% K. P. 2.

#<abhihita># p. p.
     (1)
          (a) Said, declared, spoken, mentioned; %<may�bhihita�, ten�bhihita�>% &c.
          (b) Predicated, asserted; %<anabhihite karma�i dvit�y�>% P. II. 3. 1-2.
          (c) Spoken to, addressed, called, named.
          (d) Whispered, prompted to say; determined.
     (2) Fastened, placed upon. %<--ta�>% A name, expression, word; %<-tva�>% being said or spoken to, a declaration; authority, test.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anvayav�da�, --v�din># m. a particular doctrine (or the follower of that doctrine) on the import of words, as opposed to %<anvit�bhidh�nav�da, --v�din>%. [The anvit�bhidh�nav�dins (the M�mamsakas, the followers of Prabhakara) hold that words only express a meaning (%<abhidh�na>%) as parts of a sentence and grammatically connected with one another (%<anvita>%); that they, in fact, only imply an action or something connected with an action; e. g. %<gha�a�>% in %<gha�a� �naya>% means not merely 'jar', but 'jar' as connected with the action of 'bringing' expressed by the verb. The abhihit�nvayav�dins (the Naiyayikas, or the followers of Kumarila who hold the same doctrine) on the other hand hold that words by themselves can express their own independent meanings which are afterwards combined into a sentence expressing one connected idea; that, in other words, it is the logical connection between the words of a sentence, and not the sense of the words themselves, that suggests the import or purport of that sentence; they thus believe in a t�tpary�rtha as distinguished from v�chy�rtha; see K. P. 2 and Mahe�vara's commentary ad loc.

#<abhihiti�># f. Naming, speaking &c.

#<abhidh�n�># Ved. A halter, rope.

#<abhidh�v># 1 P.
     (1) To run up towards, fly at or towards.
     (2) To rush upon, attack, assail; Bk. 6. 41.

#<abhidh�vaka># a. Assailing, rushing upon. %<--ka�>% An assailant; Y. 2. 234.

#<abhidh�vanam># Assault, pursuit.

#<abhidh���u># a. Ved. Overpowering, subduing.

#<abhidhyai># 1 P. (epic 2 P.)
     (1) To meditate upon, reflect, consider, think of; %<yadabhidhy�myaha� �a�vacchubha� v� yadi v��ubha�>% Mb.
     (2) To covet, wish or desire for; Y. 3. 134.

#<abhidhy�># [%<dhyai-a�>%]
     (1) Coveting another's property.
     (2) Longing, wish; desire in general; %<abhidhyopade��t>% Br. S�t.
     (3) Desire of taking (in general).

#<abhidhy�nam># Desiring or longing for, coveting; a wish or desire; %<paradravye�vabhidhy�na�>% Ms. 12. 5.
     (2) Meditation, profound thought.

#<abhina�d># 1 P. (rarely A.)
     (1)
          (a) To rejoice at or in, exult over, be glad or satisfied; %<�tmavi�a�ban�mabhina�da�ti>% K. 108; Dk. 75.
          (b) To celebrate (with rejocings &c.); %<mahotsavena majjanm�bhina�ditav�n>% K. 137; %<n�bhina�dati na dve��i>% Bg. 2. 57.
     (2) To congratulate, hail with joy, welcome, greet; %<en�� pari�vajya t�tak��yapenaiva� abhina�dita�>% S. 4; %<t�pas�bhirabhina�dyam�n� �aku�tal� ti��hati>% ibid., 5, 6, 7; %<abhina�dit�gamena�u sam�re�u>% K. 49, 63; %<abhina�dya brav�ti>% Mv. 2 says (writes) after compliments; R. 2. 74, 3. 68, 7. 69, 71; 11. 30; 16. 64; 17. 15, 60; Y. 1. 332.
     (3) To rejoice at, approve, praise, applaud, commend; %<yo ratnar���napi vih�ya abhina�dyate>% S. 2; %<ataste vaco n�bhina�d�mi>% ibid. do not approve; %<tadyuktamasy� abhilëo'bhina�ditu�>% S. 3; %<�r�ya�te pari��t�st�� (kanyak��) pit�bhi�c�bhina�dit��>% 3. 24; %<n�ma yasy�bhina�da�ti dvi�opi sa pum�npum�n>% Ki. 11. 73; 4. 4; with %<na>% reject; R. 12. 35.
     (4) To care for, like, desire or wish for, respect, delight in (usually with %<na>% in this sense); %<n�bhina�dati kelikal��>% Mal. 3; %<n�h�ramabhina�dati>% K. 61; Dk. 159; %<�ryaputrasyaiva manoratha�sapattimabhina�d�mi>% Ve. 2 wish or desire; %<n�bhina�deta mara�a� n�bhina�deta j�vita�>% Ms. 6. 45, H. 4. 4.
     (5) To bless, grant success to; U. 5. 28. --Caus. To gladden, delight.

#<abhina�da># a. That which delights, encourages, praises &c. %<--da�>%
     (1) Rejoicing, delighting, joy, delight.
     (2) Praising, applauding, approving, greeting, congratulating.
     (3) Wish, desire.
     (4) Encouraging, inciting to action.
     (5) Very little happiness (%<sukhalava>%).
     (6) An epithet of %<param�tman>% the Supreme Being. %<--d�>% Delight; wish, desire.

#<abhina�danam>#
     (1) Rejoicing at, greeting, welcoming.
     (2) Praising, approving.
     (3) Wish, desire.

#<abhina�dan�ya --na�dya># pot. p. To be rejoiced at, praised, or applauded; %<k�mametadabhina�dan�ya�>% S. 5; R. 5. 31.

#<abhina�din># a. (At the end of comp.) Rejoicing at, approving, praising &c.

#<abhinabha�, --nabhyam># adv. Ved. Towards the clouds or heaven; �i. 2. 2.

#<abhinam># 1 P. To bow, to bend, to turn towards a person.

#<abhinamra># a. Bent, deeply bowed or bent; %<stan�bhir�mastabak�bhinamr��>% R. 13. 32.

#<abhinava># a. [%<�dhikyena nava�, bh���rthe abhiratra>%]
     (1)
          (a) Quite new or fresh (in all senses); %<padapa�ktird��yate'bhinav�>% S. 3. 8; 5. 1; %<-ka��ha�o�ita>% 6. 26; Me. 98; R. 9. 29; %<-v� vadh��>% K. 2 newly married.
          (b) Quite young or fresh, blooming, youthful (as body, age &c.); S. 1. 19; U. 5. 12; the younger; %<-��ka��yana�; -bhoja�>% &c.
          (c) Fresh, recent.
     (2) Very young, not having experience. %<--va� [abhinu ap>%] Praise to win over, flattery.
     -- Comp.
          #<--udbhid --da�># a new shoot or bud.
          #<--ca�dr�rdhavidhi�># a ceremony performed at the time of the new moon.
          #<--t�marasa�># 1. a fresh-blown lotus. --2. a kind of metre.
          #<--yauvana, -vayaska># a. youthful, very young.
          #<--vaiy�kara�a�># one who has newly begun his study of grammar.

#<abhinah># 4 P. To bind up(as the eyes), to bind, tie, fasten; �i. 6. 75.

#<abhinahanam># A bandage(over the eyes), a blind.

#<abhinidhana># a. [%<abhigato nidhana� mara�a�>%] About to perish, approaching one's doom. %<--na�>% N. of certain verses of the Samaveda repeated at this time.

#<abhinidh�nam>#
     (1) Putting on, setting up.
     (2) Euphonic suppression, weakening in the pronunciation of words, especially the suppression of an initial %<a>% after %<e>% or %<o;>% cf. %<avagraha>%.

#<abhiniyukta># a. Occupied in, busy.

#<abhiniyoga�># Close application, attention or intentness, absorption; %<k�rya->% Mu. 1.

#<abhinirmukta># a.
     (1) Left or quitted (by the sun when it sets).
     (2) One asleep at sunset and thus not doing the duties to be then performed.

#<abhiniry��am>#
     (1) A march.
     (2) Invasion, marching against an enemy.

#<abhiniv�tti�># f. Accomplishment, completion.

#<abhinivarta�># Turning towards, turning again and again.

#<abhinivi�># 6 A. (P. I. 4. 47)
     (1)
          (a) To enter into, be settled in; to occupy, set foot in.
          (b) To take possession of, resort to, be attached to (with acc.); %<abhinivi�ate sanm�rga�>% Sk. takes to, follows, a good path; %<saiva� dhany� ga�ik�d�rik� y�meva� bhavanmano'bhinivi�ate>% Dk. 57, Mu. 5. 12, Bk. 8. 80. --Caus. To make one enter or occupy, lead, carry or conduct to; (fig.) apply, direct or turn (as mind, heart &c.) towards something; %<pratiba�dhavatsvapi vi�aye�u abhinive�ya>% M. 3, �i. 1. 15

#<abhinivi��a># p. p.
     (1) Intent on, engrossed in, engaged in or occupied with, applying oneself to; %<m�dhav�pak�ra� prati abhinivi��� bhav�mi>% Mal. 6.
     (2) Firmly or steadily fixed, uncontrollably fixed, steady, attentive, intent; %<atyabhinivi��avittadarpasya>% Dk. 29; Mal. 1.
     (3) Endowed with, possessed of; %<gurubhirabhinivi��a� (garbha�) lokap�l�nubh�vai�>% R. 2. 75.
     (4) Determined, resolute, persevering.
     (5) (In a bad sense) Obstinate, perverse; �i. 16. 43; Ki. 17. 11.
     (6) Well-versed or proficient in. %<--��a�>% Perseverance.

#<abhinivi��at�># Resoluteness, determination of purpose; %<ni�d�k�ep�pam�n�deramar�o'bhinivi��at�>% S. D. i. e. adhering to one's purpose, not minding censure, abuse, dishonour &c.

#<abhinive�a�>#
     (1)
          (a) Devotion, attachment, intentness, being occupied with, adherence to, close application, with loc. or in comp.; %<katamasmi�ste bh�v�bhinive�a�>% V. 3; %<aho nirarthakavy�p�re�vabhinive�a�>% K. 120, 146, Dk. 81; Mal. 7.
          (b) Firm attachment, love, fondness, affection; %<bal�y�n khalu me'bhinive�a�>% S. 3; %<anur�po'sy� -�a�>% ibid., V. 2; %<asatyabh�te vastunyabhinive�a�>% Mit.
     (2) Earnest desire, ardent longing or expectation; wish, desire; Mal. 5. 27.
     (3) Resolution, determined resolve, determination of purpose, firmness of resolve, perseverance; %<janak�tmaj�y�� nit��tar�k��bhinive�am��a�>% R. 14. 43; %<anur�pa- �ato�i��>% Ku. 5. 7; �i. 3. 1.
          (b) Idea, thought; Ms. 12. 5; Y. 3. 155.
     (4) (In Yoga phil.) A sort of ignorance causing fear of death; instinctive clinging to worldly life and bodily enjoyments and the fear that one might be cut off from all of them by death; %<avidy�'smit�r�gadve��bhinive��� pa�cakle���>% Yoga S.; cf. also S��khya K. 150 and Malli. on �i. 4. 55.

#<abhinive�in># a.
     (1) Devoted to, intent on, adhering or clinging to; %<kaly���bhinive�ina�>% K. 136 of blessed or noble resolve, 191.
     (2) Fixing on, directing or turning (the mind) to; %<gu�e�vabhinive�ino bharturapi priy�>% M. 3; %<aho nu khalu durlabha -�� madana�>% V. 1; Dk. 57.
     (3) Determined, resolute.

#<abhini�k�rin># a. Ved.
     (1) Doing completely.
     (2) Injuring, thinking ill of.

#<abhini�krama�am>#
     (1) Going out or forth.
     (2) (With Buddhists) Leaving the house to become an anchorite.

#<abhini���na�># [%<stan-gha�, sasya ca �atva�>% P. VIII. 3. 86]
     (1) A sound which dies away; %<visarjan�yo'bhini���na�>%.
     (2) A letter of the alphabet (%<-no var�a�>%).
     (3) The Visarga.

#<abhini�pat># 1 P. To rush out, issue, sally, go forth; to spring or shoot forth; Bk. 1. 8.

#<abhini�patanam># Sallying, issuing.

#<abhini�pad># 4 A.
     (1) To go or come to.
     (2) To enter into, become.
     (3) To appear, become visible. --Caus. To bring to, help to.

#<abhini�patti�># f. Completion, end, accomplishment, fulfilment.

#<abhinihnava�># Denial, concealment.

#<abhin�># 1 P.
     (1) To bring near, conduct or lead towards, carry to; %<ta��bhin�ten��bhas�>% Ki. 8. 32; %<am�tyasya g�hajana� svag�hamabhin�ya rak�asi>% Mu. 1, 5; 6. 15; %<d���v� �ara� jy�mabhin�yam�na�>% Mb. being fitted to the bow.
     (2) To act, represent or exhibit dramatically, gesticulate; mostly occurring in stagedirections; %<�rutimabhin�ya>% S. 3 acting as if he heard something; Mu. 1. 2, 3. 31, M. 2. 6.
     (3) To quote, adduce, introduce.
     (4) To allow to elapse.

#<abhinaya�>#
     (1) Acting, gesticulation, any theatrical action (expressive of some sentiment, passion &c. by look, gesture, posture &c.); %<n�ty�bhinayakriy�cyuta�>% Ku. 5. 79; %<abhinay�n paricetumivodyat�>% R. 9. 33; %<nartak�rabhinay�tila�ghin��>% 19. 14; Ki. 10. 42.
     (2) Dramatic representation, exhibition on the stage; %<lalit�bhinaya� tamadya bhart� marut�� dra��uman�� salokap�la�>% V. 2. 18. S. D. thus defines and classifies %<abhinaya�-bhavedabhinayo'vasth�nuk�ra� sa caturvidha� . a�giko v�cika�caivam�h�rya� s�ttvikastath� ..>% 274, 'acting is the imitation of condition'; it is of four kinds:
     (1) gestural, conveyed by bodily actions;
     (2) vocal, conveyed by words;
     (3) extraneous, conveyed by dress, ornaments, decoration &c.;
     (4) internal, conveyed by the manifestation of internal feelings such as perspiration, thrilling &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�c�rya�># a dancing preceptor M. 1. 10.
          #<--vidy�># science of acting or dramatic representation, art of dancing; %<may� t�rth�dabhinayavidy��ik�it�>% M. 1.

#<abhin�ta># p. p.
     (1) Brought near, conveyed.
     (2) Performed, represented dramatically.
     (3) Highly finished or polished, most excellent.
     (4) Highly ornamented or decorated.
     (5) Fit, proper, suitable %<(yogya); abhin�tatara� v�kyamityuv�ca yudhi��hira�>% Mb.
     (6) Patient, forgiving, even-minded.
     (7) Angry (%<yukte'tisa�sk�temar�i�yabhin�ta�>% Ak. where the word may be %<amar�i�i>% as well).
     (8) Kind, friendly.

#<abhin�ti�># f.
     (1) Gesture, expressive gesticulation.
     (2) Kindness, friendship, patience; %<s��tvap�rvamabhin�tihetuka�>% Ki. 13. 36.

#<abhineya, --netavya># pot. p. To be acted or dramatically represented &c.; %<d��ya� tatr�bhineya� tadr�p�rop�ttu r�paka�>% S. D. 273; M. 1; %<tasya (praba�dhasya) ekade�a� abhiney�rtha� k�ta�>% U. 4 a part of it has been adapted to the stage.

#<abhinet�># m. An actor. %<--tr�>% An actress.

#<abhinna># a.
     (1) Not broken or cut, unbroken; not split; %<abhinnapu�ottar�n>% R. 17. 12.
     (2) Unaffected; %<kle�ale�airabhinna�>% S. 2. 4.
     (3) Not changed or altered, unchanged; %<-gataya�>% S. 1. 14 with their gait unchanged.
     (4) Not different from, the same, identical (with abl.); %<jaganmithobhinnamabhinnam��var�t>% Prab.
     (5) Undivided, whole, one (as number).
     (6) Holding together, continuous.

#<abhiny�sa�># A kind of fever.

#<abhipat># 1 P.
     (1) To fly near, go or hasten near, approach; %<ha�tumabhipatati p��usuta�>% Ki. 12. 36; %<adhiro�humastagirimabhyapatat>% �i. 9. 1; Dk. 72, 128; Mk. 9. 12; Ki. 10. 42.
     (2) To fall upon, attack, assail; %<ya�t� gajasy�bhyapatadgajastha�>% R. 7. 37; Dk. 62, 70, 96; Ki. 7. 19.
     (3) To fall down, fall (as tears).
     (4) To fall into, enter or come into.
     (5) To overtake in flying.
     (6) To pass over, traverse.
     (7) To get, back, withdraw, retire; �i. 7. 51; Ki. 10. 54.
     (8) (4A.) To be lord or master of (Ved.). --Caus. To throw upon, throw down into; %<jvalanamabhip�tay�mi>% Ve. 6.

#<abhipatanam>#
     (1) Approaching.
     (2) Falling upon, assault, attack.
     (3) Going forth, departure.

#<abhipad># 4 A.
     (1) To go to, draw near, approach (with acc.); %<r�va��varaj� tatra r�ghava� madan�tur� . abhipede nid�gh�rt� vy�l�va malayadruma� ..>% R. 12. 32; 19. 11; Dk. 166; K. 265; to enter (into) �i. 3. 25; sometimes with loc. also.
     (2) To look upon, consider, regard; to take or know to be; %<k�a�amabhyapadyata janairna m��� gagana� ga��dhipatim�rtiriti>% �i. 9. 27.
     (3) To help, assist; %<may�bhipanna� ta� c�pi na sarpo dhar�ayi�yati>% Mb.
     (4) To seize, catch hold of; overpower, attack, subdue, take possession of, overcome, afflict; %<sarvata�c�bhipannai�� dh�rtarë�r� mah�cam��, ca�av�t�bhipann�n�mudadh�n�miva svana�>% Mb.; see %<abhipanna>% also.
     (5)
          (a) To take, assume; Ms. 1. 30.
          (b) To accept, receive; %<nir�sv�dyatama� ��nya� (r�jya�) bharato n�bhipatsyate>% Ram.
     (6) To apply or devote oneself to, undertake, fall to, observe; %<sa ci�t�mabhyapadyata>% Ram.
     (7) To honour.

#<abhipatti�># f.
     (1) Approaching, drawing near.
     (2) Completion.

#<abhipanna># p. p.
     (1) Gone or come near, approached, run towards, gone to (a state &c.); %<tvamanyam�k�ramiv�bhipanna�>% Ki. 3. 46.
     (2) Fled, fugitive, seeking refuge with.
     (3) Subdued, overpowered, afflicted, seized &c.; %<k�l�bhipann�� s�da�ti sikat�setavo yath�>% Ram.; %<yadida� sarva� m�tyun�bhipanna�>% �at. Br.; %<do�a-, ka�mala-, vy�ghra->% &c.
     (4) Unfortunate, fallen into difficulties &c.
     (5) Accepted.
     (6) Guilty.
     (7) Removed to a distance.
     (8) Dead.

#<abhipadma># a. Very beautiful.

#<abhiparipluta># a. Overflowed, filled with, inundated; (fig.) overwhelmed, affected; attacked; shaken; %<�okena, manyun�>% &c.

#<abhipitvam># a. or s. Ved. [%<p� bh�ve kitvan>%]
     (1) Come, approaching (%<abhipr�pta>%).
     (2) Visiting, putting up (for the night at an inn &c.); the time of coming.
     (3) Approaching time.
     (4) Close or departure of day, evening.
     (5) Dawn sacrifice.

#<abhipu�pa># a. [%<abhita� pu�p��yasya>%] Covered over with flowers (as a tree). %<--�pa�>% An excellent flower.

#<abhip�j># 10 P.
     (1) To adorn, worship.
     (2) To honour; approve, assent to; %<tatheti bharato v�kya� vasi��hasy�bhip�jya tat>% Ram. ; Ms. 6. 58.

#<abhip�janam># Honouring; approving.

#<abhip�rvam># ind. One after another, successively.

#<abhip�># 3. 9. P. To fill. --pass. To become full. --Caus.
     (1) To fill, make full.
     (2) To load with (as animals); cover with.
     (3) To present with.
     (4) To overwhelm, overpower, master completely; %<�oko m�mabhyap�rayat>% Ram.

#<abhip�ra�am># Filling, overpowering.

#<abhipraj��># Thinking constantly of.

#<abhipra��># 1 P. To lead to, bring towards; consecrate; %<jajv�la lokasthitaye sa r�j� yath�dhvare vahnirabhipra��ta�>% Bk. 1. 4.

#<abhipra�aya�># Affection, favour, propitiation.

#<abhipra�ayanam># Consecrating by sacred hymns.

#<abhipratapta># a.
     (1) Intensely heated.
     (2) Dried up.
     (3) Exhausted with pain, fever &c.

#<abhiprathanam># Spreading or extending over, throwing over.

#<abhipradak�i�am># ind. Towards the right.

#<abhiprapad># %<= prapad>% q. v.

#<abhipramur># f. The tongue of fire (%<juh�>%); completely raised.

#<abhiprav�t># 1 A.
     (1) To advance up to, approach, go up to.
     (2) To fall or flow into; %<yatra bh�g�rath�� ga�g�� yamun�'bhipravartate>% Ram.
     (3) To become conversant with. --Caus. To roll onward or towards.

#<abhipravartanam>#
     (1) A dvancing up to.
     (2) Proceeding, acting.
     (3) Flowing, coming forth, as of sweat.

#<abhiprav�tta># p. p.
     (1) Advancing, going up to.
     (2) Occurring.
     (3) Engaged or occupied in (with loc.); Bg. 4. 20.

#<abhipra�nin># a. Ved. Desirous of asking many questions.

#<abhipr��anam># Exhaling (opp. %<ap�nana�>%)

#<abhipr�p, --pti�># &c. %<= pr�p>% q. v.

#<abhipr�ti�># f. Wish; rejoicing.

#<abhipre># [%<abhipra-i>%] 2 P.
     (1) To go to or near, approach; %<karma�� yamabhipraiti sa sa�prad�na�>% P. I. 4. 32.
     (2) To intend, aim at, think of, mean; cf. %<abhipreta>%.

#<abhipr�ya># a. [%<i-ac>%] Going near, approaching; aiming at, intending, meaning, accruing to; %<karm�bhipr�ye kriy�phale>% P. I. 3. 72. %<--ya�>%
     (1) Aim, purpose, object, intention, wish, desire; %<abhipr�y� na siddhya�ti teneda� vartate jagat>% Pt. 1. 158; %<s�bhipr�y��i vac��si>% Pt. 2 earnest words; %<bh�va� kaverabhipr�ya�>%
     (2) Meaning, sense, import, implied sense of a word, passage &c.; %<te��mayamabhipr�ya�>% such is the meaning intended, import (of the passage &c.).
     (3) Opinion, belief.
     (4) Relation, reference.
     (5) N. of Vi��u.

#<abhipreta># p. p.
     (1) Meant, aimed at, intended; designed; %<atr�yamartho'bhipreta�; kimabhipretamanay�>% Bh. 3. 67; %<niveday�bhipreta�>% Pt. 1.
     (2) Wished, desired; %<yath�bhipretamanu��h�yat��>% H. 1.
     (3) Approved, accepted; %<p�rvairayamabhipreto gato m�rgonugamyate>% Ram.
     (4) Dear or agreeable to, favourite with, beloved; %<dharmastav�bhipreta�>% Dk. 42; S. 6.
     (5) Wishing.

#<abhiprok�a�am># Sprinkling upon.

#<abhiplu># 4 A.
     (1) To go up to, jump or leap towards.
     (2) To over flow; (fig.) affect, fill with, overwhelm; %<tamas�bhiplute loke rajas� ca>% Mb.; %<rajas�bhiplut�� n�r��>% Ms. 4. 41 being in her courses; Y. 2. 50.
     (3) To spring to or over, spring upon. --Caus. To wash or ripple against.

#<abhiplava�>#
     (1) Affliction, disturbance.
     (2) Inundation, overflowing.
     (3) N. of a religious ceremony performed as part of the sacrifice %<gav�mayana>%.
     (4) N. of the Pr�j�patya �ditya.

#<abhibalam># A technical term in Rhetoric; %<abhibalamabhisa�dhi�chalena ya�>% S. D. 375 'an inquiry or examination by an artifice'. See Ratn. 3.

#<abhibuddhi�># f. An organ of apprehension, a %<buddh��driya>% or %<j��ne�driya>% (opp. %<karmedriya>%); these are the eye, tongue, ear, nose and skin.

#<abhibha�ga�>#
     (1) Breaking down.
     (2) One who breaks down or destroys.

#<abhibh�># 2 P. To glitter or shine; %<divi sthita� s�rya iv�bhibh�ti>% Mb.

#<abhibh�># Ved. [%<abhibh�-a�>%]
     (1) Apparition, phenomenon; an inauspicious omen.
     (2) A calamity, state of being overpowered.
     (3) Superiority.

#<abhibh�ra># a. Very heavy.

#<abhibhë># A. (P. in epic poetry)
     (1) To speak to, address; talk or converse with (with acc.); %<bhobhavatp�rvaka� tvenamabhibhëeta dharmavit>% Ms. 2. 128; sometimes with instr. also; Ms. 4. 57.
     (2) To speak, say (as %<v����, vaca�>% &c.); %<iti abhibhëa�te>% so they say.
     (3) To relate, narrate, speak of.
     (4) To proclaim, announce, confess; Ms. 11. 104.

#<abhibhëa�am># Speaking to, addressing, conversing with.

#<abhibhëin># a. Addressing, speaking to; speaking, talking; %<smitap�rv�bhibhëi�a�>% R. 17. 31 whose words are preceded by a smile, speaking with a smile.

#<abhibh�># 1 P.
     (1) To overcome, subdue, conquer, vanquish (of persons or things); prevail over, predominate, defeat; (hence) excel, surpass; %<abhibhavati mana� kada�bav�yau>% Ki. 10. 23; %<abhibh�ya vibh�tim�rtav��>% R. 8. 36; 4. 56; 6. 29, 16. 10; K. 52, 53; Mu. 3. 20; Ms. 7. 5; %<dharme na��e kula� k�tsnamadharmo'bhibhavatyuta>% Bg. 1. 40 predominates over, overpowers; so %<�ok�bhibh�ta, vipad-, k�ma->% &c.
     (2) To attack, seize or fall upon, assail; %<vipado'bhibhava�tyavikrama�>% Ki. 2. 14; %<abhyabh�vi bharat�grajastay�>% R. 11. 16, 84; B�. S. 33. 30; %<mam�pi sattvairabhibh�ya�te g�h��>% S. 6 infested; %<paritr�yadhva� m�manena madhukare��bhibh�yam�n��>% S. 1 attacked, troubled; %<abhyabh�nnilaya� bhr�tu�>% Bk. 6. 117.
     (3) To humiliate, mortify, insult, disrespect; %<a�abha�g�bhibh�t�>% Pt. 1.
     (4) To go up to, turn to or towards (Ved). --Caus. To overpower, surpass, dafeat &c.

#<abhibhava�>#
     (1) Defeat, subjugation, subjection, overpowering; %<itaretar�nabhibhavena m�g�stamup�sate gurumiv��tasada�>% Ki. 6. 34 (cf. K. 45 and the Bible "The wolf shall also dwell with the lamb" &c.); 8. 28; %<spar��nuk�l� iva s�ryak��t�stadanyatejobhibhav�dvama�ti>% S. 2. 7 when assailed, opposed, overpowered by another energy; %<abhibhava� kuta eva sapatnaja�>% R. 9. 4, 4. 21.
     (2) Being overpowerd; %<jar�bhibhavavicch�ya�>% K. 346; being attacked or affected, stupefied (by fever &c.); %<na roga���tirna c�bhibhava�>% Su�r.
     (3) Contempt, disrespect; %<nirabhibhavas�r�� parakath��>% Bh. 2. 64.
     (4) Humiliation, mortification (of pride); %<alabhya�ok�bhibhaveyam�k�ti�>% Ku. 5. 43; K. 195.
     (5) Predominance, prevalence, rise, spread; %<adharm�bhibhav�tk���a pradu�ya�ti kulastriya�>% Bg. 1. 41; Ki. 2. 37.

#<abhibhavanam># Overpowering, overcoming, being subjected to or overpowered by; Ms. 6. 62.

#<abhibh�vanam># Making victorious, overpowering.

#<abhibh�vin, --bh�va(vu)ka># a.
     (1) Overpowering, defeating, conquering; %<�ok�bhibh�vin� bhayen�bhibh�t�>% K. 170 fear which conquered grief.
     (2) Surpassing, excelling; %<sarvatejobhibh�vin�>% R. 1. 14; Ki. 11. 6.
     (3) Disrespecting, humiliating.
     (4) Attacking.

#<abhibhu� --bh��># Ved. One who surpasses or prevails over, a superior.

#<abhibh�ti># a. That which defeats, conquers &c. %<--ti�>%
     (1) Predominance, prevalence, excessive or superior power.
     (2) Conquering, defeat, subjugation; %<abhibh�tibhay�das�nata� sukhamujjha�ti na dh�ma m�nina�>% Ki. 2. 20.
     (3) Disrespect, disgrace, humiliation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ojas># a. of superior or predominant power. (--n). superior power.

#<abhibh�yam># Ved. Superiority.

#<abhibh�van># a. Ved. Prevailing or victorious over; surpassing.

#<abhimad># 4 P. Ved. To gladden, exhilarate, inebriate.

#<abhim�da�># Intoxication.

#<abhim�dyatka># a. Half drunk, partially intoxicated, stammering (like a drunkard).

#<abhiman># 4 A. (P. epic)
     (1) To wish or desire, long for, covet, like; %<na tveva� jy�yas�� v�ttimabhimanyeta karhicit>% Ms. 10. 95; see %<abhimata>% below.
     (2) To assent to, approve of, allow, admit; give a grant (to any one, dat.).
     (3) To think, fancy, imagine, consider, believe, regard; %<t�m�ry�mas�vanyath�'bhyamanyata>% Dk. 164; Bk. 5. 71, U. 5.
     (4) To injure, threaten (Ved).
     (5) (8 A.) To think of self.

#<abhimata># p. p.
     (1) Desired, wished, liked, dear, beloved, favourite (person or thing); agreeable, desirable; %<n�sti j�vit�danyadabhimatataramiha jagati sarvaja�t�n��>% K. 35, 58; %<abhimataphala�a�s� c�ru pusphora b�hu�>% Bk. 1. 27; %<yadyevamabhimata�>% Pt. 1 if you like to do so; %<tayorabhimata� vada>% Mv. 6. 21 choose which you will; U. 1. 44, S. 3. 4, Ku. 3. 23, Pt. 1. 70, Me. 49, Mu. 3. 4.
     (2) Agreed or assented to, liked, approved, accepted, admitted; %<na kila bhavat�� sth�na� devy� g�he'bhimata� tata�>% U. 3. 32; %<prasiddham�h�tmy�bhimat�n�mapi kapilaka�abhukprabh�t�n��>% S. B. honoured, respected. %<--ta�>% Wish, desire. %<--ta�>% A beloved person, lover; �i. 7. 72, 8. 68, 10. 9.

#<abhimati�># f.
     (1) Desire.
     (2) Pride.
     (3) Respect, regard, see %<abhim�na>% below.

#<abhimanas># a. Intent on, desirous of, anxious, longing for; %<bhavatobhiman�� sam�hate saru�a� kartumupetya m�nan��>% �i. 16. 2 (where %<a->% also means undaunted, of fearless mind).

#<abhiman�yate># Den. A. To have life, be full of life and joy, be pleased or delighted, to long for; %<abhyaman�yi��a c��tar�tm�>% Dk. 111, 119; %<k��ti� (vilokya) n�bhiman�yeta ko v� sth��usamopi te>% Bk. 5. 73 (Com %<= sacet��>% or %<pr�taman��>%).

#<abhima�tu�># f. Ved. Injuring, harming, destroying; %<-to�>% to destroy; to claim as ones' own, pretending.

#<abhima�t�># a. Longing for; self-conceited, referring all objects to self; Ms. 1. 14.

#<abhim�na�>#
     (1) Pride(in a good sense), self-respect, honourable or worthy feeling; %<sad�bhim�naikadhan� hi m�nina�>% �i. 1. 67; Bh. 3. 5; %<abhim�nadhanasya gatvarai�>% Ki. 2. 19; %<sa�kalpayonerabhim�nabh�ta�>% Ku. 3. 24.
     (2) Self-conceit, pride, arrogance, haughtiness, egotism, high-opinion of oneself; %<�ithila-n�� sa�v�tt��>% M. 2, Bh. 3. 46, Bg. 16. 4; %<-vat>% proud, conceited.
     (3) Referring all objects to self, the act of %<aha�k�ra,>% personality, misconception (%<mithy�j��na�>%), see %<aha�k�ra>%.
     (4) Conceit, conception; supposition, belief, opinion; Ki. 13. 7.
     (5) Knowledge, consciousness %<(buddhi, j��na); s�dh�ra�y�bhim�nata�>% S. D.
     (6) Affection, love.
     (7) Desire, wishing for.
     (8) Laying claim to.
     (9) Injury, killing, seeking to injure. (10) A sort of state occasioned by love.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��lin># a. proud
          #<--��nya># a. void of pride or arrogance, humble.

#<abhim�nitam>#
     (1) Egotism.
     (2) Love; copulation, sexual union.

#<abhim�nin># a. Possessed of selfrespect; Ki. 1. 31; K. 212.
     (2) Having a high opinion of oneself, proud, arrogant, conceited.
     (3) Regarding all objects as referring to one's own self; %<abhim�nivyapade�astu vi�e��nugatibhy��>% Br. S�t.
     (4) Fancying, pretending, or regarding oneself to be; %<nare�dra->% Dk. 51; K. 194. --m. A form of Agni.

#<abhim�nuka># a. Ved. [%<man v�hu- ukac>%] Striving to hurt or injure.

#<abhima�tr># 10 A. (P. also)
     (1) To consecrate or accompany with sacred hymns; %<pa�urasau yo'bhima�trya kratau hata�>% Ak.; %<v�madev�bhima�trito'�va�>% U. 2; Y. 3. 326; 2. 102; 3. 278.
     (2) To consecrate with magical formulas, charm, enchant, invoke or invite by means of charms; %<tadabhima�tritena cara�ena>% Dk. 138; %<p�n�yairabhima�tritai�>% Mb.
     (3) To speak to, address, invite.

#<abhima�tra�am># Consecrating, hallowing, making sacred by repetition of special formulas or Mantras; Y. 1. 237; %<ma�tramucc�rayanneva ma�tr�rthatvena sa�smaret . �e�i�a� tanman� bh�tv� sy�detadabhima�tra�am ..>% M�mamsa.
     (2) Charming, enchanting.
     (3) Addressing, inviting; advising.

#<abhima�tha = adhima�tha># q. v.

#<abhimanyu�># N. of a son of Arjuna by his wife Subhadr�, sister of K���a and Balarama; also known by the metronymic Saubhadra. [He was called Abhimanyu because at his very birth he appeared to be heroic, longarmed and very fiery (%<abhiv�ddha� manyuryasya>%). When the Kauravas at the advice of Dro�a formed the peculiar battlearray called 'Chakravy�ha,' hoping that, as Arjuna was away, none of the P��avas would be able to break through it, Abhimanyu assured his uncles that he was ready to try, if they only assisted him. He accordingly entered the Vy�ha, killed many warriors on the Kaurava side, and was for a time more than a match even for such veteran and elderly heroes as Dro�a, Kar�a, Duryodhana &c. He could not, however, hold out long against fearful odds, and was at last overpowered and slain. He was very handsome. He had two wives, Vatsal� daughter of Balar�ma and Uttar� daughter of the king of Vir��a. Uttar� was pregnant when he was slain and gave birth to a son named Par�k�ita who succeeded to the throne of Hastin�pura].

#<abhimara�># [%<m�-ac>%]
     (1) Killing, destruction, slaughter.
     (2) War, combat.
     (3) Treachery in one's own camp; danger from one's own men or party.
     (4) Binding, confinement; a tie or fetter.
     (5) One's own party or army.
     (6) One who desperately goes to fight with tigers, elephants &c.

#<abhim�ti># a. [%<me kartari ktin na ittva�>%] Striving or seeking to injure, inimical. %<--ti�>% f.
     (1) Seeking to injure, hurting, plotting against.
     (2) An enemy, a foe.

#<abhim�tin># a. [%<me-kta, i���dibhya� in>%] One who hurts or injures, an enemy.

#<abhim�ya># a. [%<abhigato m�y�mavidy��>%] Bewildered (%<itikartavyat�mƬha>%); ignorant, foolish.

#<abhimi(me)hya># a. Ved. To be wetted (by making water upon).

#<abhimukha># a. (%<kh�>% f.) [%<abhigata� mukha� yasya>% P. VI. 2. 185]
     (1) With the face turned or directed towards, in the direction of, towards, turned towards, facing; %<abhimukhe mayi sa�h�tam�k�ita�>% S. 2. 11; %<-kh� ��l�>% Sk.; %<gacchannabhimukho vahnau n��a� y�ti pata�gavat>% Pt. 1. 237; with the acc.; %<r�j�namev�bhimukh� ni�edu�; pa�p�mabhimukho ya�yau>% Ram.; Bg. 11. 28; K. 264; sometimes with dat., or gen. or loc.; %<��ram�y�bhimukh� babh�vu�>% Mb.; %<yaste ti��hedabhimukhe ra�e>% Ram.; %<mayyabhimukh�bh�ya>% Dk. 124; also in comp.; %<�aku�tal�bhimukho bh�tv�>% S. 1 turning towards S.; Ku. 3. 75, 7. 9.
     (2) Coming or going near, approaching, near or close at hand; %<abhimukhūviva v��chitasiddhi�u vrajati nirv�timekapade mana�>% V. 2. 9; %<yauvan�bhimukh� sa�jaj�e>% Pt. 4; R. 17. 40.
     (3) Disposed or intending to, inclined to; ready for, about (to do something), in comp.; %<ca�dr�pŬ�bhimukhah�day�>% K. 198, 233; %<ast�bhimukhe s�rye>% Mu. 4. 19; %<pras�d�bhimukho vedh�� pratyuv�ca divaukasa�>% Ku. 2. 16; 5. 60; U. 7. 4, Mal. 10. 13; %<karma�yabhimukhena stheya�>% Dk. 89; %<anabhimukha� sukh�n��>% K. 45; %<pr�ta� pray���bhimukh�ya tasmai>% R. 5. 29; %<nidr� cire�a nayan�bhisukh� babh�va>% 5. 64; sometimes as first member of comp. in this sense; %<phalamabhimukhap�ka� r�jaja�b�drumasya>% V. 4. 13.
     (4) Favourable, friendly or favourably disposed; %<�n�ya jha�iti gha�ayati vidhirabhimatamabhimukh�bh�ta�>% Ratn. 1. 7.
     (5) Taking one's part, nearly related to.
     (6) With the face turned upwards. %<--kh�>% One of the 10 earths according to Buddhists. %<--kha�, --khe>% ind. Towards, in the direction of, facing, in front or presence of, near to; with acc., gen. or in comp., or by itself; %<ye gat�bhimukha� vi��u�>% Ram.; %<�s�t�bhimukha� guro�>% Ms. 2. 193; %<ti��hanmunerabhimukha� sa vik�r�adh�mna�>% Ki. 2. 59; �i. 13. 2; Ki. 6. 46; %<nepathy�bhimukhamavalokya>% S. 1; %<sa pur�bhimukha� pratasthe>% Pt. 3; Me. 68; %<kar�a� dad�tyabhimukha� mayi bhëam��e>% S. 1. 31; also at the beginning of comp.; %<abhimukhanihatasya>% Bh. 2. 112 killed in the front ranks of battle.

#<abhimukhat�>#
     (1) Presence, proximity.
     (2) Favourableness; %<-t�� n�>% to win over Ki. 10. 40.

#<abhimukh�k�, --mukhayati># To propitiate, win over; Ki. 12. 19; K. P. 2.

#<abhimukh�kara�am># Causing (one) to turn the face towards; speaking to, addressing (in gram.); %<sa�bodhanamabhimukh�kara�a�>%.

#<abhim�rchita># a. Utterly confused, bewildered.

#<abhim�d># 1 P.
     (1) To crush by standing, tread under foot, trample down; oppress, devastate (as a country).
     (2) (In astr.) To contend against, oppose, be in opposition.

#<abhimarda�>#
     (1) Rubbing, friction.
     (2) Crushing down, trampling down, ravage, devastation of a country (by an enemy).
     (3) War, battle.
     (4) Spirituous liquor.

#<abhimardana># a. Crushing down, oppressing. %<--na�>% Crushing, oppression.

#<abhim��># 6 P. To touch (in all senses); come in contact with; strike or rub gently; %<pad�bhim���a, vacas�-, p�datala-, gad�->%.

#<abhimar�a�, --r�ana�, --mar�a�, --r�a�am>#
     (1) Touch, contact; %<u�����ukarabhimar��t>% �i. 4. 16.
     (2) Assault, violence, attack, outraging, touching carnally, sexual intercourse; %<k�t�bhimar��manumanyam�na�>% S. 5. 20 carnally touched or embraced, seduced, outraged; %<par�bhimar�o na tav�sti>% Ku. 5. 43 (Malli. %<= paradhar�a�a�>%); Ms. 8. 352, Y. 2. 284.

#<abhimar�aka --r�a�ka, --mar�in --r�in># a.
     (1) Touching, coming in contact with.
     (2) Outraging, assaulting; %<tvatkalatr�bhimar�� vair�spada� dhanamitra�>% Dk. 63.

#<abhim���a># p. p.
     (1) Touched, rubbed or stroked gently.
     (2) Brought close to, grazing.

#<abhimethika># a. Ved. %<--methik�>%
     (1) Use of words or language calculated to secure every thing (%<sarvapr�ptis�dhano v�gbheda�>%).
     (2) Abusive speech, obscene expression; an imprecation.

#<abhiml�ta --na># a. Ved. Altogether faded or withered, decayed.

#<abhiyaj�a�># A sacrificial act.
     -- Comp.
          #<--g�th�># a sacrificial verse.

#<abhiy�># 2 P.
     (1) To go up to, approach, go or repair to; %<abhiyayau sa him�calamucchrita�>% Ki. 5. 1; R. 9. 27.
     (2) To come or draw near (without an object); come (as time).
     (3) To march against, attack, assail, encounter; %<kuber�dabhiy�syam�n�t>% R. 5. 30; Dk. 30.
     (4) To give or resign oneself to, devote, attach or betake oneself to.
     (5) To partake or share in, get, obtain. --Caus. To send away.

#<abhiy�># m. f. Going to, approaching, assailing.

#<abhiy�t�, --y�tin># a. Approaching, assailing, encountering; assailant; %<r�mabhiy�yin�� te���>% R. 12. 43.

#<abhiy�ti�, --y�yin --t�># m. (%<--y�, --t�>%) Approaching with hostile intentions, an assailant, enemy, a foe. %<--ti�>% f. Assailing.

#<abhiy�nam>#
     (1) Approaching.
     (2) Marching against, attack, assault; %<ra��bhiy�nena>% Dk. 10 marching out for battle.

#<abhiy�c># 1 A. To beg, request, ask for, solicit (%<= y�c>% q. v).

#<abhiy�cana�, --yäc�># Asking for, request, an entreaty, solicitation.

#<abhiyuj># 7 A.
     (1) To apply oneself to, exert oneself, make oneself ready for, prepare, set about, strive or endeavour (used in passive also in this sense); %<tadyadi na sahase tata� svayamabhiyujyasva . ete svakarma�yabhiyujy�mahe .>% Mu. 3; Dk. 55; K. 300; %<vyasanamabhiyu�j�nasya>% Mu. 4 trying to find out a weak point.
     (2) To attack, assail; %<bhava�tamabhiyoktumudyu�kte>% Dk. 3; %<v��alamabhiyoktumudyata�>% Mu. 1; %<ka id�n�mabhiyok�yate>% U. 3.
     (3) To accuse, charge; complain or inform against, prosecute, claim or demand (as in a law-suit); %<na tatra vidyate ki�cidyatparairabhiyujyate>% Ms. 8. 183; %<vibh�vitaikade�ena deya� yadabhiyujyate>% V. 4. 17 claimed, asked, or demanded; Y. 2. 9, 28, 100.
     (4) To wish or long for, desire, ask for, request.
     (5) To say, speak, tell; %<n�bhiyoktuman�ta� tvami�yase>% Ki. 13. 58, 14. 7.
     (6) To appoint to, entrust with (with loc.).
     (7) To use with (instr.).
     (8) To be working or operative.
     (9) To put to; harness; harness repeatedly. (10) To hurt. --Caus. To join or unite to, attach oneself to; %<parakalatre�u suh�ttven�bhiyojya>% Dk. 163.

#<abhiyukta># p. p.
     (1)
          (a) Engaged or occupied or absorbed in, applying oneself to, intent on; %<svasvakarma�yadhikataramabhiyukta� parijana�>% Mu. 1.
          (b) Diligent, persevering, resolute, zealous, intent, assiduous, zealously engaged, attentive, careful; %<ida� vi�va� p�lya� vidhivadabhiyuktena manas�>% U. 3. 30; Mu. 1. 13; Dk. 55; %<a�v�vek�a�e'nabhiyukte>% Mu. 3; %<bhavatu bh��yobhiyukta� svaravyaktimupalapsye>% Mu. 1; Bg. 9. 22; Kam. 5. 77.
     (2) Well-versed or proficient in; %<��str�rthe�vabhiyukt�n�� puru�����>% Kumarila.
     (3) (Hence) Learned, of acknowledged position; a competent judge, an expert, connoisseur, a learned person (m. also in this sense); %<na hi �akyate daivamanyath� kartumabhiyukten�pi>% K. 62; %<anye'bhiyukt� api naivedamanyath� manya�te>% Ve. 2; %<s�ktamidamabhiyuktai� prak�tirdustyajeti>% ibid.
     (4) Attacked, assailed; %<abhiyukta� tvayaina� te ga�t�rastv�mata� pare>% �i. 2. 101; Mu. 3. 25.
     (5) Accused, charged, indicted; Mk. 9. 9; prosecuted; a defendant; %<abhiyukto'bhiyogasya yadi kury�dapahnava�>% Narada.
     (6) Appointed.
     (7) Said, spoken.

#<abhiyugva(jva)n>#  m. One who hurts or attacks; an enemy.

#<abhiyuj># f. (%<k-g>%)
     (1) Attacking &c.
     (2) An enemy.

#<abhiyoktavya, --yojya># pot. p. To be rebuked or blamed; to be accused; Ms. 8. 50; assailable, indictable.

#<abhiyokt�># a. Assailing, attacking, accusing. --m. (%<kt�>%)
     (1) An enemy, assailant, invader; %<tvayyutk���abale'bhiyoktari n�pe>% Mu. 4. 15; H. 3. 93.
     (2) (In law) A complainant, plaintiff, accuser, prosecutor; Ms. 8. 52, 58; Y. 2. 95.
     (3) A pretender, claimant; a stronger party.

#<abhiyoga�>#
     (1) Application or devotion (to some thing); connection; %<gurucary�tapasta�trama�trayog�bhiyogaj��>% Mal. 9. 51; Ch. P. 11.
     (2) Close application, perseverance, zealous intentness, energetic effort, exertion; %<-bh�j>% persevering, resolute Ki. 3. 40; %<sa�ta� svaya� parahite�u k�t�bhiyog��>% Bh. 2. 73; Mal. 1. 34; %<matpriy�bhiyogena>% Mal. 1; %<tadabhiyoga� prati nirudyoga�>% Mu. 1; %<svayamabhiyogadu�khai�>% ibid.; Dk. 41, K. 345; �i. 7. 63.
     (3)
          (a) Application or devotion to learn something; %<kasy�� kal�y�mabhiyogo bhavatyo�>% M. 5 to what art have you applied or devoted yourselves; K. 109.
          (b) Learning, scholarship; %<anabhiyoga�ca �abd�dera�i���n�� abhiyoga�cetare���>% �abarasv�min.
     (4)
          (a) Attack, assault; invasion (of a town or country); %<k�ubhita� vanagocar�bhiyog�t>% Ki. 13. 10, 2. 46; Ku. 7. 50; Ve. 4; Mal. 8, Mu. 2, 1. 7, Mv. 6. 38.
          (b) Battle, war, conflict.
     (5) (In law) A charge, accusation, plaint, indictment; %<abhiyogamanist�rya naina� pratyabhiyojayet>% Y. 2. 9.

#<abhiyogin># a.
     (1) Devoted to, intent on, absorbed in (in comp.).
     (2) Attacking, assaulting.
     (3) Accusing; %<mithy�bhiyog�>% Y. 2. 11. --m. A plaintiff, complainant.

#<abhiyojanam># Ved. Harnessing (one horse) on to another, re-fastening to make firm or tight (Say. %<yukte punaryojana�>%).

#<abhirak�># 1 P.
     (1) To protect, preserve, keep, guard, help; %<bhūmamev�bhirak�a�tu>% Bg. 1. 10, 11.
     (2) To rule over, govern (as earth &c.); command.

#<abhirak��, --rak�a�am># Universal or complete protection; protection in every quarter; %<pra���tab�dha� di�ato'bhirak�ay�>% Ki. 1. 18.

#<abhirak�it�># a. Protecting, guarding.

#<abhira�j># pass.
     (1) To be coloured or tinted.
     (2) To be flushed or greatly delighted, exult. --Caus. To tinge, colour, tint.

#<abhirakta># p. p. Devoted, intent, attached.

#<abhira�janam># Colouring.

#<abhiram># 1 A. (rarely P.)
     (1) To be pleased or delighted (with loc.); %<d���irih�bhiramate h�daya� ca>% Mk. 4, 5. 15; %<na ga�dhahari�o damanakaked�rik�y�mabhiramati>% Vb. 3; Ratn. 2, Y. 1. 252.
     (2) To please or gratify oneself, take pleasure or delight in (with loc.); %<vidy�su vidv�niva sobhireme>% Bk. 1. 9. --Caus. To gratify, please; %<matsapatn�rabhiramayi�yasi>% Dk. 90, 92, 163.

#<abhirata># p. p.
     (1) Glad, delighted, satisfied, �i. 10. 55, 89.
     (2) Engaged in, devoted or attached to; performing, practising; Bg. 18. 45.
     (3) Attentive to.

#<abhirati�># f.
     (1) Pleasure, delight, satisfaction; attachment or devotion to; %<na m�gay�bhiratirna durodara� (tamap�harat)>% R. 9. 7; Ki. 6. 44.
     (2) Practice, occupation.

#<abhirama�am># Delighting in.

#<abhir�ma># a.
     (1) Pleasing, delightful, sweet, agreeable; %<manobhir�m�� (kek��)>% R. 1. 39; 2. 72; 6. 47; Ki. 6. 30.
     (2) Beautiful, lovely, graceful, charming; %<sy�dasth��nopagatayamun�sa�gamev�bhir�m�>% Me. 51; %<kum�r� m�r�bhir�m��>% Dk. 10; %<-tva� pramadavanasya>% V. 2; %<r�ma ityabhir�me�a vapu�� tasya codita�>% R. 10. 67, 13. 32; K. 145; Mv. 5. 47-8. S. 3. 26 %<--ma�>% An epithet of �iva. %<--ma�>% ind.
     (1) Gracefully, beautifully; %<gr�v�bha�gabhir�ma� dattad���i�>% S. 1. 7.
     (2) Referring to Rama.

#<abhir�j># a. Reigning everywhere, supreme.

#<abhir�dh># Caus. To propitiate; �i. 7. 1.

#<abhir�ddha># a. Propitiated, pleased �i. 1. 71.

#<abhirë�># a. Ved. Who has gained dominion or supremacy.

#<abhiruc># 1 A.
     (1) To shine, look finely; %<dharmo'bhirocate yasm�ddharmar�jastata� sm�ta�>% M�rk. P.
     (2) To like, desire; %<yadabhirocate>% or %<abhirucita� bhavate>% V. 2 --Caus. To be inclined to, have a taste or liking for, long, desire or wish for.

#<abhiruci�># f.
     (1) Desire, taste, liking, relish, delight, pleasure; %<ya�asi c�bhiruci�>% Bh. 2. 63; %<paraspar�bhirucini�panno viv�ha�>% K. 367.
     (2) Desire of fame, ambition; splendour.

#<abhirucita># p. p. Liked, beloved. %<--ta�>% A lover; �i. 10. 68.

#<abhirucira># a. Very pleasant or agreeable, beautiful, splendid.

#<abhiruta># a. Sounded, vocal; cooed (as the voices of birds &c.). %<--ta�>% A sound, cry, noise.

#<abhir�pa># a. [%<abhigato r�pa�>%]
     (1) Corresponding with, conformable or suitable to, congruous; %<abhir�pamasy� vayaso valkala�>% S. 1. v. l.
     (2) Pleasing, delightful, handsome, charming, beautiful, well-formed; %<abhir�pe��pi svad�rasa�tu��ena>% K. 51; %<utk����y�bhir�p�ya var�ya sad���ya ca (kany�� dady�t>%) Ms. 9. 88.
     (3) Dear to, beloved or liked by, favourite; %<yo ya� prade�a� sakhy� me'bhir�pa�>% S. 6.
     (4) Learned, wise, enlightened; %<abhir�pabh�yi��h� pari�adiya�>% S. 1; K. 78; Ms. 3. 144. %<--pa�>%
     (1) The moon.
     (2) �iva.
     (3) Vi��u.
     (4) Cupid,
     -- Comp.
          #<--pati�># 'having an agreeable husband,' N. of a fast or rite performed to secure a good husband in the next world; Mk. 1.

#<abhir�paka># %<= abhir�pa>% q. v.

#<abhiroruda># a. Ved. Causing tears (of joy or earnest desire).

#<abhilak�ita># a. Marked with signs, bearing marks.

#<abhilak�ya># a. To be marked or noted. %<--k�ya�>% ind. Towards a mark or aim.

#<abhila�gh># 1. 10. P.
     (1) To jump across or over; Ms. 4. 54; Y. 1. 137.
     (2) To attack, rush upon or over, fly at; %<tatrabhavaty� vadanamabhila�ghati madhukara�>% S. 6.
     (3) To violate, transgress; to offend, injure.

#<abhila�ghanam># Jumping across or over, flying at.

#<abhilap># 1 P. To talk to or ad dress; %<abhilapata�ca dv�ranihitalocanau>% Mk. 2.

#<abhil�pa�>#
     (1) Expression, word, speech; Ki. 10. 61.
     (2) Declaration, mention, specification; %<na ca sm�rtamataddharm�bhil�p�t>% Br. S�t.
     (3) Declaration of the object of a vow or religious obligation.

#<abhila�># 1. 4. P. To desire or wish for, long for, covet, crave or yearn after; %<tena dattamabhile�ura�gan��>% R. 19. 12; %<m�nu��nabhila�ya�t�>% Bk. 4. 22.

#<abhila�a�am># Desiring, longing.

#<abhila�ita># p. p. Desired, wished, longed for. %<--ta�>% Desire, wish, will, pleasure; %<yath�bhila�ita� anu��h�yat��>% Pt. 1.

#<abhilëa�># (%<-sa�>% sometimes) A desire, wish, longing for, craving after; affection, longing of a lover, love, (usually with loc. of the object of desire); %<ato'bhilëe prathama� tath�vidhe mano baba�dha>% R. 3. 4; %<bhava h�daya s�bhilëa�>% S. 1. 28; Me. 110 %<s�bhilëa� nirvar�ya>% S. 3 casting a coveting or wistful look; %<na khalu satyameva �aku�tal�y�� ma m�bhilëa�>% S. 2, Pt. 5. 67; sometimes with %<prati>% and acc., or in comp.

#<abhilëaka, --lëi(si)n, --lëuka># a. Wishing or desiring for (with acc., loc. or in comp.); desirous, covetous, greedy of; %<yad�ryamasy�mabhilëi me mana�>% S. 1. 22; %<jal�bhilë� jalam�dad�n��>% R. 2. 6; 3. 36; Me. 78; %<jayamatrabhav�nn�namar�ti�vabhilëuka�>% Ki. 11. 18; �i. 15. 59.

#<abhil�va�># [%<l�-gha�>% P. III. 3. 28] Cutting, reaping, mowing.

#<abhilikhita># a. Written, inscribed. %<--ta�, abhilekhana�>%
     (1) Writing, inscribing.
     (2) A writing.

#<abhil�># 4 A. To enter into, lurk or lie hid into; %<kapil��avasya kro�amabhyal�yata>% Dk. 6.

#<abhil�na># a.
     (1) Adhering or clinging to, attached to; R. 3. 8.
     (2) Embracing, shrouding; Me. 36.

#<abhilulita># a.
     (1) Agitated, disturbed.
     (2) Playful, unsteady.

#<abhil�t�># A sort of spider.

#<abhivad># 1 U.
     (1) To speak to, address; %<parastriya� yo'bhivadett�rthe'ra�ye vanepi v�>% Ms. 8. 356; Y. 2. 301.
     (2) To speak of or with reference to, tell, declare, mention; %<yatkarma kriyam��a� �gabhivadati>% Ait. Br.
     (3) To express, utter, signify; %<yadv�c�'nabhyudita� yena v�gabhyudyate tadeva brahma tva� viddhi neda� yadida mup�sate>% Ken.
     (4) To name, call.
     (5) To salute, greet; see caus. --Caus.
     (1) To greet or salute respectfully, oft. with the mention of the person saluted and the person who salutes; %<t�ta pr�cetas��tev�s� lavo'bhiv�dayate>% U. 6; %<bhagavannabhiv�daye>% V. 5; see %<abhiv�da>% also.
     (2) To cause to salute (with acc. or instr. of agent of action); %<abhiv�dayate deva� bhakta� bhaktena v�>%.
     (3) To utter, pronounce.
     (4) To play on an instrument.

#<abhivadanam>#
     (1) Addressing &c.
     (2) Salutation.

#<abhiv�da�, --v�danam>#
     (1) Reverential salutation, respectful obeisance, salutation of a superior or elder by an inferior or junior, or of a teacher by his disciple. It consists in
     (1) rising from one's seat (%<pratyuttth�na>%),
     (2) seizing the feet (%<p�dopasa�graha>%), and
     (3) repeating the form of salutation (%<abhiv�da>%) which includes the name or title of the person addressed, followed by the mention of the person's own name. For the different ways of performing obeisance and the merit arising therefrom see Ms. 2. 120-126.
     (2) Abuse, insulting or scurrilous speech (for %<ativ�da>%).

#<abhiv�daka># a. (%<dik�>% f.)
     (1) Saluting; saluter.
     (2) Polite, respectful, humble.

#<abhiv�dayit�># m. A respectful saluter.

#<abhiv�din># a.
     (1) Saluting respectfully.
     (2) Describing, referring to; %<tadabhiv�din� e�� �gbhavati>% Nir.

#<abhiv�dya--, v�dan�ya># pot. p. To be respectfully saluted. %<--dya�>% N. of �iva.

#<abhiva�d># 1 A. To salute respectfully.

#<abhiva�danam># Respectful salutation; %<p�da->% holding the feet (of another) as an humble obeisance; see %<abhiv�dana�>% above.

#<abhivayas># a.
     (1) Very fresh or young.
     (2) Possessed of food.

#<abhiv�sa�, --sanam># Covering, clothing with.

#<abhiv�sas># ind. Over the covering or cloth.

#<abhivaha># a. Conveying towards or near, driving near.

#<abhivahanam># Carrying towards.

#<abhiv�hya># pot. p. To be carried near. %<--hya�>%
     (1) Conveyance, transmission, carrying; Ms. 1. 94.
     (2) Presentation, offering.

#<abhiv�ny�, abhiv�nyavats�># Ved. A cow suckling an adopted calf.

#<abhivikhy�ta># a. Universally known, renowned, famous; called, known as.

#<abhividhi�># [%<abhito vidhirvy�pti�>%]
     (1) Complete comprehension or inclusion; one of the senses of the particle %<�; �� mary�d�bhividhyo�>% P. II. 1. 13, the limit inceptive as opposed to the limit conclusive and translated by 'from,' 'commencing with', 'including'; as in %<�b�la� --�b�lebhya�haribhakti� (mary�d�>% and %<abhividhi>% are thus distinguished %<tena vin� mary�d�, tatsahito'bhividhi�>%).
     (2) Complete pervasion, filling up or occupying completely; %<abhividhau bh�va inu�>% P. III. 3. 44; also V. 4. 53 and Sk. thereon.

#<abhivin�># 1 U. To teach, instruct (%<= vin�>% q. v.).

#<abhivin�ta># p. p. Well behaved, well principled.
     (2) Taught, instructed; %<kasy�� kal�y�� abhivin�te bhavatyau>% M. 5 v. l. for %<abhiyoga�>%.
     (3) Pious, pure, devout.

#<abhivim�na># a. Of unlimited dimensions, an epithet of the Supreme Being.

#<abhivi�ruta># a. Widely celebrated, renowned.

#<abhiv�k�a># 1 A.
     (1) To look at, view, behold, see, perceive, observe; %<na caina� bhuvi �aknoti ka�cidapyabhiv�k�itu�>% Ms. 7. 6.
     (2) To aim at.
     (3) To prove, test, examine.
     (4) To be affected towards, incline or lean to.

#<abhiv�k�a�am># Perceiving, beholding.

#<abhiv�ra># a. [%<abhiv�to v�rai�>%] Surrounded by heroes.

#<abhiv�t># 1 A.
     (1) To go up to, go towards, go or come near, approach; used with or without any acc.; %<ita ev�bhivarta�te>% (in dramas) are coming hitherward or in this direction; %<�r�vast�mabhyavarti�i>% Dk. 116; %<tamarcyam�r�dabhirvatam�na�>% R. 2. 10; %<yato yata� �a�cara�obhivartate>% S. 1. 23 turns.
     (2) To attack, assail, rush upon or towards, turn towards (inimically or to attack); %<vadana� me madhukaro'bhivartate>% S. 1; %<ayamekacaro'bhivartate m��>% Ki. 13. 3.
     (3) To face, encounter, stand opposite to.
     (4) To stretch or extend towards; %<dr�rgh�ra�y�ni dak�i��� di�amabhivarta�te>% U. 2.
     (5)
          (a) To turn up, arise, begin.
          (b) To appear, commence, break (as day).
     (6) To be, exist, chance to be.
     (7) To procure for one (dat.). --Caus.
     (1) To carry over, transport.
     (2) To overcome, to be master of.

#<abhivartin># a. Going towards, approaching, attacking &c.

#<abhivartanam># Going towards, approaching, attacking &c.

#<abhiv�dh># 1 A.
     (1) To grow, increase, be augmented; %<havi�� k���avartmeva bh�ya ev�bhivardhate>% Ms. 2. 94.
     (2) To thrive, prosper (of men also); %<d�t�ro no'bhivardha�t�� ved�� sa�tatireva ca>% Ms. 3. 259; 7. 27; Y. 1. 245. --Caus.
     (1) To increase, augment, add to; %<ko�a�, dharma�, pr�ti�>% &c.
     (2) To stretch, extend, lengthen.
     (3) To bring up, rear.

#<abhiv�ddhi�># f. Increase, growth, addition; success, prosperity; %<rë�ra-, l�bha-, dhana->% &c.

#<abhiv��># 1 P. To rain upon, pour, sprinkle, water, bedew, cover with (a shower of any thing), pour or shower down upon; %<prasnaven�bhivar�a�t� (bhuva�)>% R. 1. 84; 10. 48, 15. 58, 99; Ki. 2. 31; %<b��airm�mabhivar�ati>% V. 4. --Caus. To sprinkle or cover with, shower upon,

#<abhiv���a># p. p. Sprinkled; rained upon, showered; %<sthal� nav��bha� p��at�bhiv����>% R. 7. 69; 15. 99; V. 4. 6; also used actively; V. 4. 34.

#<abhivar�a�am># Raining upon, watering, bedewing.

#<abhivar�in># a. Raining upon, bedewing &c.

#<abhivega�># Ved. Consideration, thought, determination.

#<abhivya�j># 7 P. (%<-a�j>%) or Caus. To manifest, make clear, reveal, disclose, exhibit, display.

#<abhivyakta># p. p.
     (1) Manifested, re vealed, declared.
     (2) Distinct, plain, clear, R. 6. 12, 16. 23, Mu. 1, V. 3. %<--kta�>% ind. Clearly, distinctly, plainly.

#<abhivyakti�># f.
     (1) Manifestation (of a cause as an effect); distinction, exposition, declaration, revelation, display, exhibition; %<sarv��gasau��hav�bhivyaktaye>% M. 1; %<d�t�sa�pre�a�airn�ry� bh�v�bhivyaktiri�yate>% S. D. 6.
     (2) Association, concomitance; P. VIII. 1. 15 (Sk. %<= s�hacarya�>%).

#<abhivya�jaka># a. Displaying, showing, indicating; %<gu��bhivya�jakau �abd�rthau>% S. D. 1.

#<abhivya�janam># Manifesting, revealing.

#<abhivy�d�nam>#
     (1) Suppressed sound.
     (2) Repetition of the same sound.

#<abhivy�dhin># a. Striking, injuring greatly, hurting much.

#<abhivy�p># 5 P.
     (1) To extend to, include, comprehend; %<adhik�ro'ya� y�nasti� ityabhivy�pya>% Sk.
     (2) To pervade, surround.

#<abhivy�paka--, vy�pin># a.
     (1) Including, comprehending, pervading.
     (2) (In gram.) One of the three kinds of %<�dh�ra>% q. v.; %<-ka� �dh�ra�>% P. II. 3. 36 Sk.

#<abhivy�pti�># f. Inclusion, comprehension, universal pervasion, co-extension.

#<abhivy�pya># pot. p. To be included. %<--pya�>% Validity of a rule.

#<abhivy�h�># 1 P. To utter, pronounce; say or express well.

#<abhivy�hara�a�, --vy�h�ra�>#
     (1) Uttering, pronunciation, speaking.
     (2) An articulate significant word, a name, appellation.

#<abhivy�h�rin># a. Pronouncing, telling, speaking.

#<abhivla�ga�># Ved. Going towards or against, assault.

#<abhi�a�s># 1 P.
     (1) To blame, accuse, charge, calumniate, defame, traduce; %<mah�p�popap�p�bhy�� yo'bhi�a�senm��� para�>% Y. 3. 286.
     (2) To praise, extol.

#<abhi�a�saka, --�a�sin># a. Accusing, charging, calumniating, insulting, abusive; Y. 3. 285.

#<abhi�a�sanam># Accusation, charge, (whether true or false); %<mithy�->% Y. 2. 289; abuse, insult, affront; %<pa�c��ad br�hma�o da�ya� k�atriyasy�bhi�a�sane>% Ms. 8. 268.

#<abhi�asta># p. p.
     (1) Charged, falsely accused, calumniated, abused, insulted; Ms. 8. 116, 373; Y. 1. 161.
     (2) Hurt, injured, attacked (supposed to be from %<abhi�as); devi ken�bhi�ast�si kena v�si vim�nit�>% Ram.; Ms. 11. 113 threatened.
     (3) Cursed (for %<abhi�apta>%).
     (4) Wicked, sinful, infamous. %<--sta� = abha�asti>% q. v.

#<abhi�astaka># a.
     (1) Falsely accused, defamed; wicked; Y. 1. 223; a person of bad repute; 2. 70.
     (2) Caused by imprecation or curse.

#<abhi�asti�># f.
     (1) A curse.
     (2) Effect of an imprecation, misfortune, evil, calamity.
     (3) Censure, calumny, abuse, defamation, charge, insult.
     (4) Asking, begging.
     (5) What curses or injures; the cause or source of injury.

#<abhi�a�k># 1 A. To doubt, mistrust, suspect, be suspicious of (with acc. of person or thing); %<m�bhi�a�k�rvaco mama>% Mb.; Mk. 9. 8; Ms. 8. 96; also with abl.; be afraid of; Bk. 6. 2.

#<abhi�a�k�># Doubt, suspicion, apprehension, fear, alarm, anxiety.

#<abhi�a�kita># p. p. Doubtful, suspicious, apprehensive.

#<abhi�ap># 1 U. To curse, execrate; %<abhi�apta� phalametadanvabh�t>% Ku. 4. 41. --Caus. To conjure, invoke (as by charms), charm, enchant; %<satyena m�bhirak�a tva� varu�etyabhi��pya ka�>% Y. 2. 108.

#<abhi�apana� --��pa�>#
     (1) A curse, imprecation.
     (2) A serious charge, accusation; Y. 2. 99; %<abhi��pa� p�tak�bhiyoga�>% Mit.
     (3) Slander, calumny, false charge; %<asato do�asya adhy�h�ro'bhi��pa�>%.
     (4) An injury, hurt.
     -- Comp.
          #<--jvara�># fever caused by the pronunciation of a curse.

#<abhi��panam># Pronouncing a curse.

#<abhi�abdita># a. Declared, announced, said, named.

#<abhi�as># 1 P. To hurt, injure, attack (%<= abhi�a�s>% q. v.). --f. Ved. Accusation, charge, imprecation &c.

#<abhi�asta># p. p. Hurt, attacked.

#<abhi�ast�># m. An enemy, injurer.

#<abhi�irogra># a. With the top and bottom inverted.

#<abhi��ta, --�y�ta># [%<�yai-kta>%] a. Cold, chilly, as wind.

#<abhi��na, --�y�na># a. Congealed, coagulated.

#<abhi�oka�>#
     (1) Intense grief.
     (2) Warmth; ardour (Ved.).

#<abhi�oca># a.
     (1) Shining, glowing with heat.
     (2) Causing great grief.

#<abhi�ocanam>#
     (1) Intense grief or pain, torment.
     (2) That which torments; a spirit or demon.

#<abhi�ocayi��u># a. Tormenting.

#<abhi�rava�am># Repeating Vedic texts, while Br�hma�as are sitting down to a �raddha.

#<abhi�r�va�># Hearing; becoming renowned.

#<abhi�r�># a. Ved.
     (1) Joining, connected with, mixing.
     (2) Combining; arranging.
     (3) Approaching, having recourse to.
     (4) Worthy.
     (5) Shining.
     (6) Powerful.

#<abhi�ri� --�li�># f. (%<--�>%) Ved. A ligature.

#<abhi�le�a�am># A bandage.

#<abhi�vas># m. Ved. One who breathes upon or towards.

#<abhi�vasa�># Ved. Breathing forth or upon, eructation (of the stomach).

#<abhi�v�sa�># Breathing or blowing upon; blowing into a flame.

#<abhi�a�j># 1 P. [%<-sa�j, s>% being changed to %<�>% by P. VIII. 3. 65]. To be in contact with, touch; attach oneself to.

#<abhi�a�ga�># (also %<abhisa�ga�>%)
     (1) Complete contact or union; attachment, connection, association; %<kanyak� dunva�ti h�daya� manu�y���m�d���ddurabhisa�g�t>% M�l. 7 ill attachment or union; M�l. 8; %<muhuriti vanavibhram�bhi�a�g�t>% �i. 7. 68; K. 146, 290.
     (2) Defeat, mortification, discomfiture; %<j�t�bhi�a�go n�pati�>% R. 2. 30.
     (3) A sudden blow, shock, or grief, a sudden calamity or misfortune, unexpected reverse; %<tato'bhi�a�g�nilavipraviddh�>% R. 14. 54, 77; Ku. 3. 73; %<-ja�a� vijaj�iv�n>% R. 8. 75.
     (4) Possession by devils or evil spirits; %<abhigh�t�bhi�a�g�bhy�mabhic�r�bhi��pata�>% Madh. N.
     (5) An oath.
     (6) Embracing; copulation.
     (7) A curse or imprecation, abuse.
     (8) A false charge or accusation, calumny or defamation.
     (9) Contempt, disrespect.
     -- Comp.
          #<--jvara�># fever caused by the action of evil spirits.

#<abhi�a�janam># %<= abhi�a�ga>% q. v.

#<abhi�ava># see under %<abhi�u>%.

#<abhi�ahya># ind. By force, forcibly, violently; insolently.

#<abhi��c># a. [%<abhi-sac sv�rthe �ic kvip>%] Ved.
     (1) Following.
     (2) Honouring, devoted.
     (3) Defeating.

#<abhi��h># a.
     (1) Bearing, patient.
     (2) Overpowering.

#<abhi�ic># 6 U. [%<-sic, s>% changed to %<�>% by P. VIII. 3. 65]
     (1) To sprinkle, pour down upon, water, wet, shower upon (fig. also); %<sn�t�h�bhya�icajjalai�>% Bk. 6. 21; 15. 3; 6. 23; %<sa�ge punarbahutar�mam�t�bhi�ikt��>% Ch. P. 29 v. l.; %<atha vapurabhi�ektu� t�stad��bhobhirūu�>% �i. 7. 75.
     (2) To anoint, consecrate, appoint &c. (by sprinkling water on the head); to crown, install, inaugurate (with loc. of the post of authority); %<agnivar�amabhi�icya r�ghava� sve pade>% R. 19. 1, 17. 13; %<so'�av�r�jye'bhi�ikta�>% H. 2; V. 5. 23. --Caus.
     (1) To have another consecrated, inaugurated &c.
     (2) To let oneself be crowned.

#<abhi�eka�>#
     (1) Sprinkling, watering, wetting.
     (2) Anointing, inaugurating or consecrating by sprinkling water (a king, idol &c.).
     (3) (Particularly) Coronation, inauguration, installation (of kings); royal unction; %<ath�bhi�eka� raghuva��aketo�>% R. 14. 7.
     (4) The (holy) water required at inauguration, coronation water; %<am�tyapari�ada� br�hi sa�bhriyat�m�yu�o r�jy�bhi�eka iti>% V. 5; %<yauvar�jya->% ibid.; R. 17. 14.
     (5) Bathing; ablution, holy or religious bathing; %<abhi�ekott�r��ya k��yap�ya>% S. 4; %<atr�bhi�ek�ya tapodhan�n��>% R. 13. 51, 1. 85, 10. 63, 13. 58, 14. 82; K. 22, 36, 96; Ku. 5. 16; 7. 11; S. 7. 12; H. 4. 87.
     (6) Bathing or sprinkling with water (of a divinity to whom worship is offered).
     -- Comp.
          #<--aha�># day of coronation.
          #<--��l�># coronation-hall.

#<abhi�ekt�># a. One who sprinkles, anoints, inaugurates.

#<abhi�ecanam>#
     (1) Sprinkling.
     (2) Coronation, inauguration; R. 8. 3.

#<abhi�ecan�ya, --�ecya, --kya>#
     (1) Worthy of inauguration, fit to be crowned.
     (2) Belonging to coronation. %<--ya�>% N. of a sacrificial ceremony performed at the coronation of a king.

#<abhi�u># 5 P. (%<-su>%)
     (1) To extract Soma juice or any juice; %<abhi�u�va�ta �sate>% Ait. Br.
     (2) To apply water to or press out; Ms. 5. 10 (Kull. %<udakena sa�dh�>%).
     (3) To moisten, sprinkle; Bk. 9. 90.

#<abhi�ava�># [%<abhi-su-ap>%]
     (1) Extracting or pressing out the Soma juice.
     (2) Distillation or extraction (of liquors &c.).
     (3) Religious bathing, ablution preparatory to religious rites.
     (4) Bathing or ablution (in general); Ki. 3. 28.
     (5) Drinking the Soma juice.
     (6) A sacrifice in general.
     (7) Ferment, yeast; any substance producing fermentation.
     (8) A finger used in extracting Soma juice. (Nir.) %<--va�>% Sour gruel.

#<abhi�ava�am>#
     (1) Bathing; Ki. 6. 23.
     (2) Means of extracting or pressing out Soma juice.

#<abhi�ava��># A mechanical contrivance to press out the Soma juice.

#<abhi��vaka�, --�ot�># m. The priest who extracts the Soma juice.

#<abhi�uta># p. p. Extracted, pressed out, as Soma juice. %<--ta�>% Sour gruel.

#<abhi�e�a># a. Ved. Approaching (as an enemy) with an army.

#<abhi�e�anam># Marching against an enemy, encountering a foe.

#<abhi�e�ayati># Den. P. [%<abhisen�-�ic>% P. III. 1. 25, VIII. 3. 65] To march against (with an army), to attack, to face or encounter (another) with an army; %<ka� si�dhur�jamabhi�e�ayitu� samartha�>% Ve. 2. 25; �i. 6. 64.

#<abhi��ana�># [%<abhi-stan-ap �atva�>%] Ved. Roaring, a loud shout (%<si�han�da>%).

#<abhi(bh�)��i># a. (Ved.) To be worshipped by offering sacrifices (Say. %<abhiya��avya>%); an assistant, a protector, one who is praised or worshipped as a protector, one who approaches to assist or attack, one who assails or overpowers an enemy, one who approaches in order to obtain, desiring, desire (these meanings are given by European scholars). %<--��i�>% f. Assistance, help, worshipping, praising; a sacrifice; a hymn; approaching to assist or approaching in general; access.

#<abhi��imat># a. Ved. Desirable.

#<abhi��u># 2 P. (%<--stu>%)
     (1) To praise, laud, extol; %<atha itar�mabhi��uva�ti>% U. 5; �i. 15. 20.
     (2) To consecrate, invoke; Y. 3. 307.

#<abhi��ava�># Praise, eulogy.

#<abhi�ya�d># 1 A. (%<s>% changed to %<�>% by P. VIII. 3. 72)
     (1) To ooze, flow, trickle; %<abhisya� --�ya� --date dugdha�>% Sk.; %<satatamabhi�ya�dam�nameghameduritan�lim� (giri�)>% U. 1 raining or pouring down water.
     (2) (fig.) To be melted (with pity, love &c), to overflow with; %<yadi tv�m�d��a� r�mabhadra� pa�yet tad�sya h�daya� snehen�bhi�ya�date>% U. 5.

#<abhi�ya�(sya�)da�>#
     (1) Oozing, flowing, trickling.
     (2) Weakness of, or running at, the eyes.
     (3) Great increase or enlargement, surplus, excess, superfluous portion; %<svarg�bhi�ya�davamana� k�tvevopanive�ita� (o�adhiprastha�)>% Ku. 6. 37 by drawing off the surplus population i. e. by emigration (%<abhi�ya�da� atireka� atiriktajana iti y�vat tasya vamana� ni�s�ra�a� k�tv� sthitamiva>%); cf. also R. 15. 29 Hemachandra's remarks thereon.

#<abhi�ya�(sya�)din>#  a.
     (1) Oozing, flowing, trickling.
     (2) Laxative, opening the bowels.
     (3) Causing defluxions or watery effusion.
     -- Comp.
          #<--rama�a�># a suburb, a smaller city appended to and regarded as part of a larger one; cf. %<��kh�nagara�>%.

#<abhi�va�ga�># [%<sva�j-gha�>%]
     (1) Contact.
     (2) Intense attachment, love, affection; %<vidy�svabhi�va�ga�>% Dk. 155; %<aho abhi�va�ga�>% Mal. 1; %<k�ma->% ibid. Bg. 13. 9.

#<abhisa�yoga�># Close contat or union, intimate connection.

#<abhisa�v�ta># a. Clothed, clad.

#<abhisa���na># a. [%<�yai-kta>%] Coagulated, congealed.

#<abhisa��raya�># Refuge, shelter.

#<abhisa�s�ra�># Coming together or in groups or flocks. %<--ra�>% adv. Having approached together.

#<abhisa�sk�># 8 U.
     (1) To shape, form, build.
     (2) To make, render.
     (3) To consecrate.

#<abhisa�sk�ra�>#
     (1) Idea, thought, imagination.
     (2) Vain or profitless performance.

#<abhisa�stava�># High praise.

#<abhisa�k�ip># %<--sa�k�epa� =sa�k�ip,>% &c. q. v.

#<abhisa�khy�># 2 P.
     (1) To enumerate.
     (2) To infer.

#<abhisa�khya># a. Inferable, clearly ascertainable.

#<abhisa�c�rin># a.
     (1) Moving or wandering about.
     (2) Fickle, changeable.

#<abhisatvan># a. Ved. Surrounded by heroes; (cf. %<abhiv�ra>%).

#<abhisa�tap># 1 P. To torment, %<= sa�tap>% q. v.

#<abhisa�t�pa�># War, battle, contest; %<janya� sy�dabhisa�t�pa�>% Hal�y.

#<abhisa�d���a># a. Compressed, tightened.

#<abhisa�deha�>#
     (1) Exchange.
     (2) Organ of generation (written also %<abhisa�doha>%).

#<abhisa�dh�># 3 U.
     (1) To hold together
     (2) To acknowledge, recognize; own.
     (3) To fit or fix a missile, arrow &c. to the bow.
     (4) To throw or shoot at, aim at; %<(��la�) cik�epa paramakruddho lak�ma��y�bhisa�hita�>% Ram.
     (5) To aim at, have in view, think of, (with acc.); %<pad�viddha� y��t� skhalitamabhisa�dh�ya bahu�a�>% V. 4. 28 calling to mind, thinking of my fault; %<��yam�kamabhisa�dh�ya>% Mv. 5 towards, in the direction of; Mv. 6; Bg. 17. 12, 25; sometimes with dat.; %<abhisa�dadhate ye ca vi�v�s�y�sya m�nav��>% Mb.
     (6) To deceive, cheat; %<jana� vidv�neka� sakalamabhisa�dh�ya>% Mal. 1. 14.
     (7) To come to an understanding or agreement; %<phala� tvanabhisa�dh�ya>% Ms. 9. 52 (%<eva� yatra niyamo na k�ta�>%).
     (8) To win over, make friendship with, ally oneself with; %<t�n sarv�nabhisa�dadhy�ts�m�dibhirupakramai�>% Ms. 7. 159 (%<va��kury�t>%).
     (9) To declare solemnly, agree, promise. (10) To calumniate, traduce.
     (11) To add.
     (12) To prefer.

#<abhisa�dha�, --dhaka�>#
     (1) A deceiver, cheat.
     (2) Traducer, calumniator; Ms. 4. 195.

#<abhisa�dh�>#
     (1) Speech, declaration; word, assertion, promise; %<tena saty�bhisa�dhena trivargamanuti��hat�>% Ram. true to his word.
     (2) Deceit.

#<abhisa�dh�nam>#
     (1) Speech, word, deliberate declaration, promise; %<s� hi saty�bhisa�dh�n�>% Ram.
     (2) Cheating, deception; %<par�bhisa�dh�napara� yadyapyasya vice��ita�>% R. 17. 76.
     (3) Aim, intention, purpose; %<any�bhisa�dh�nen�nyav�ditvamanyakart�tva� ca>% Mit.
     (4) Making peace.
     (5) Attachment or interest in any object.

#<abhisa�dh�ya�># %<= abhisa�dhi>%.

#<abhisa�dhi�>#
     (1) Speech; deliberate declaration, promise.
     (2) Intention, object, purpose, aim; %<tasy� abhisa�dhin� vidhey�k�topi>% Mal. 1; Dk. 38; %<svarga->% Ku. 6. 47.
     (3) Implied sense, the meaning intended, as in %<ayamabhisa�dhi�>% (frequently occurring in explanatory glosses).
     (4) Opinion, belief.
     (5) Special agreement, terms of an agreement, condition, stipulation; %<ath�va�yameva m�dhavasena� p�jyena mocayitavya� �r�yat�mabhisa�dhi�>% M. 1.
     (6) Deception.
     (7) Making peace or alliance.
     (8) Junction, combination.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ta># a. done intentionally.

#<abhisamav�ya�># Union.

#<abhisa�pat># 1 P.
     (1) To fly towards, hasten, jump upon; %<mah�tal�tkocidud�r�aveg�� punardrum�gr�nabhisapata�ti>% Ram.
     (2) To fly along; %<�astrai�ca divyairabhisa�patadbhi�>% Mb.

#<abhisa�p�ta�>#
     (1) Meeting together, concourse, confluence.
     (2) War, battle, contest.
     (3) A curse.

#<abhisa�pad># 4 A.
     (1) To become (any thing); to be changed to, be similar to, assume the state of; %<i��ak�magnirabhisa�padyate>% �at. Br. %<�rotre h�me sarve ved� abhisa�pann��>% ibid.
     (2) To come or go to, arrive at.
     (3) To get, obtain. --Caus. To make similar to, change into.

#<abhisa�patti�># f. Becoming or being effected completely; going over, transition; being changed into.

#<abhisa�pad># f. Becoming complete; complete number.

#<abhisa�panna># p. p. Complete, completely effected; %<vadatyayamabhisa�pannam�r�e�a sa�sk�re�a>% U. 5 quite in keeping with his holy instruction.

#<abhisa�par�ya�># Futurity.

#<abhisa�ba�dh># 9 P. To bind together. --pass. To be connected with, to relate or refer to.

#<abhisa�ba�dha�># Connection, relation; conjunction, contact; sexual connection; Ms. 5. 63.

#<abhisa�b�dha># a. Very much contracted or confined.

#<abhisa�mukha># a. Facing, fronting; looking respectfully towards.

#<abhisara, --sarga, --sarjana># &c. see under %<abhis�, abhis�j>% &c.

#<abhisarpa�am># Approaching, drawing near (with hostile intention).

#<abhis��(���)tv>#  10 P. To conciliate, propitiate, pacify, comfort, console.

#<abhis��(���)tva�, --tvanam>#  Conciliation, consolation.

#<abhis�yam># ind. At sunset, about evening; %<�ritoday�drerabhis�yamuccakai�>% �i. 1. 16; Ki. 11. 51.

#<abhis�># 1 P.
     (1) To go up to, go towards, approach; to go to some place or other, go or proceed; %<purobhisasre surasu�dar�janai�>% Ki. 8. 4.
     (2) To attack, assail.
     (3) To go or advance to meet (as at an appointed place); %<su�dar�rabhisas�ra>% K. 58; Dk. 51, 52, 91; �i. 6. 26. --Caus. To visit, approach, go to meet; %<vallabh�nabhisis�rayi�����>% �i. 10, 20, 21; S. D. 115; Ki. 9. 38; Mk. 8.

#<abhisara�>#
     (1) A follower, an attendant; Dk. 73, 127.
     (2) A companion; %<manmath�bhisar� tad�g�ramabhisar�mi>% Dk. 15.
     (3) N. of a people.

#<abhisara�am>#
     (1) Approaching, going to meet (also with hostile intentions).
     (2) Meeting, rendezvous, assignation or appointment of lovers; %<tvadabhisara�arabhasena vala�t� patati pad�ni kiya�ti cala�t�>% G�t. 6.

#<abhisart�># a. One who attacks; an assistant.

#<abhis�ra�>#
     (1) Going to meet(as a lover), appointment, assignation; %<ratisukhas�re gatamabhis�re madanamanoharave�a�>% G�t. 5.
     (2) The place where lovers meet by appointment, rendezvous; %<tvaritamupaiti na kathamabhis�ra�>% G�t. 6.
     (3) An attack, assault; %<�vo'bhis�ra� purasya na�>% Ram.
     (4) War, battle.
     (5) A follower, companion.
     (6) Might, power.
     (7) An instrument.
     (8) A purificatory rite.
     (9) (%<-r��>% pl.) N. of a people. %<--r�>% N. of a town.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sth�na�># a place fit for making appointments; see under %<abhis�rik�>% below.

#<abhis�ra�am># Going to meet a lover &c.; Ki. 10. 58.

#<abhis�rik�># A woman who either goes to meet her lover or keeps an appointment made by him; Ku. 6. 43; R. 16. 12; %<abhis�rayate k��ta� y� manmathava�a�vad� . svaya� v�bhisaratye�� dh�rairukt�'bhis�rik�>% S. D. 115; %<k��t�rthin� tu y� y�ti sa�keta� s�bhis�rik�>% Ak. The directions as to dress &c. to be observed by the different kinds of %<abhis�rik�>% are given in S. D. 116. The S. D. further recommends the following 8 places as eligible spots for lovers to meet:
     (1) a field;
     (2) a garden;
     (3) a ruined temple;
     (4) the house of a female messenger;
     (5) forest;
     (6) caravansary (a place for pilgrims &c.);
     (7) a cemetery, and
     (8) the bank of a river; %<k�etra� v��� bhagnadev�layo d�t�g�ha� vana� . m�laya� ca �ma��na� ca nady�d�n�� ta�� tath� ..>%

#<abhis�rin># a. Going to meet, visiting; attacking, rushing out, going forth; %<yuddhabhis�ri�a�>% U. 5. %<--��>%
     (1) %<= abhis�rik�>% see above.
     (2) N. of a species of the %<tri��ubh>% metre in which the Padas contain 12 instead of 11 syllables, and which is therefore said to approach (%<abhisarati>%) another metre called %<jagat�>%.

#<abhis�j># 6 P.
     (1) To pour out or forth; Rv. 1. 135. 6.
     (2) To make, prepare; %<tasya citeyamabhis����>% Mv. 5.
     (3) To unloose, untie.
     (4) To give, grant; %<abhis�jya varadvaya�>% Ram.
     (5) To fall upon, attack.

#<abhisarga�># Creation.

#<abhisarjanam>#
     (1) A gift, donation.
     (2) Killing.

#<abhisevanam>#
     (1) Practising, observing.
     (2) Cultivating.
     (3) Fondness of, indulgence in.

#<abhiska�da�># Ved.
     (1) An attack, assault.
     (2) An assailant, enemy. %<--da�>% adv. By attacking.

#<abhisneha�># Attachment, affection; love, desire; %<ya� sarvatr�nabhisneha�>% Bg. 2. 57.

#<abhisphurita># a. Expanded to the full, full-grown (as a blossom).

#<abhisv�># 1 P.
     (1) To assent or agree to, approve of.
     (2) To praise, invoke.

#<abhisvar># f. (or n. according to some) [%<abhita� sva� svara�a�abdo yasya>%] Ved.
     (1) Invocation, calling into one's presence.
     (2) A song or hymn of praise.

#<abhisvara�># Urging towards, driving onwards. %<--re>% Very close or near.

#<abhisvart�># m. Praising; invoking.

#<abhihan># 2 P.
     (1) To strike, smite, beat (fig. also); thump at; %<abhiha�ti ha�ta kathame�a m�dhava� (smara�)>% Mal. 1. 39; %<lo��airabhighna�to nayata>% U. 4; %<kallolam�l�bhihata� pota�>% Dk. 7.
     (2) To hurt, injure, kill, destroy.
     (3) To drive or beat off, ward off; %<�lolapatr�bhihatadvirepha� (aravi�da�)>% R. 6. 13.
     (4) To strike or beat (as a drum &c.) Bg. 1. 13.
     (5) To befall, attack; affect, overpower; Dk. 6. --Caus. To strike &c.

#<abhihata># p. p.
     (1) Struck(fig. also), beaten, smitten, attacked, injured; %<dh�r�bhir�tapa iv�bhihata� saroja�>% M. 5. 3, Amaru. 2; struck against (as sound); �ik. 9.
     (2) Struck, affected, overcome; %<�oka-, k�ma-, du�kha-, k�utt���->%.
     (3) Obstructed.
     (4) (In math.) Multiplied; %<anyonyah�r�bhihatau har���au>% L�l�.

#<abhihati�># f.
     (1) Striking, beating, hurting &c.
     (2) (In Math.) Multiplication.

#<abhigh�ta�>#
     (1) Striking, (fig. also); beating, smiting, attack, injury, hurt; %<ta��bhigh�t�diva lagnapa�ke>% Ku. 7. 49; %<��t�tap�bhigh�t�n>% Ms. 12. 77 attacks of heat and cold; so %<du�kha-, �oka->% &c.
     (2) (In Vai�e�ika phil.) Striking against (such as gives rise to sounds &c.), regarded as a kind of %<sa�yoga>%.
     (3) Striking back, driving or warding off.
     (4) Extirpation, complete destruction or removal; %<du�khatray�bhigh�t�jjij��s� tadabhigh�take hetau>% San. K. 1.
     (5) Abrupt or vehement articulation of words (as of Vedic texts); sudden shock. %<--ta�>%
     (1) The combination of the 4th letter of any class with the first or third letter of that class; of the second with the first; and of the third with the second letter of any class; %<abhigh�ta� sy�tp�rva� vedadvitry�divar���cet . navavarg���� navato dhara��ca�dradvir�m�dy��>% �abdak.
     (2) A harsh pronunciation caused by the neglect of Sandhi rules.

#<abhigh�taka># a. Striking; keeping or beating back, repelling, extirpating. %<--ka�>% An enemy.

#<abhigh�tin># Striking, hurting. --m. An enemy; assailant.

#<abhihava�># [%<hve-a�p>%]
     (1) Invocation, calling.
     (2) Sacrificing fully or completely.

#<abhih�ti�># f. Calling, invocation; worshipping.

#<abhihasya># a. Ved. Ridiculous.

#<abhih�sa�># Jest, joke, mirth.

#<abhihita, --ti># See under %<abhidh�>%.

#<abhihu># 3 P. To make an oblation, sacrifice.

#<abhihava�># An oblation, a sacrifice.

#<abhihoma�># Offering an oblation of clarified butter.

#<abhih�># 1 P.
     (1) To carry or bear off, snatch away, remove, take away.
     (2) To tear off, pull down.
     (3) To bring; bring near. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to take away.
     (2) To bring on the table, serve up in dishes &c. (as food).
     (3) To lay or put on (as a coat).
     (4) To attack.

#<abhihara�># Carrying off, removing.

#<abhihara�am>#
     (1) Bringing near, fetching; R. 11. 43.
     (2) Robbing.

#<abhihart�># m.
     (1) One who takes away, bears off, or takes by violence.
     (2) A ravisher, robber.

#<abhih�ra�>#
     (1) Carrying away, robbing, stealing.
     (2) An attack, assault.
     (3) Arming oneself, taking up arms.
     (4) Mingling together, mixture.
     (5) An effort.
     (6) A drunkard; drinker of smoking drinks.

#<abhihrut># a. Ved. Bending, causing crookedness, acting injuriously. --f. Fall; defeat, loss.

#<abhihruti># a. Offensive, injurious; acting crookedly. %<--ti�>% f.
     (1) Causing to fall.
     (2) Defeat; loss.
     (3) Offence, injury.

#<abhihvara, --hv�ra># a. Falling off, crooked. %<--ra�>% Crookedness, sin.

#<abh�># [%<abhi-i>%] 2 P.
     (1) To approach, come or draw near, go up to (with acc.) %<asm�nattumito'bhyeti>% Bk. 7. 84.; Ki. 2. 54.
     (2) To go along or after, follow, serve.
     (3)
          (a) To go into, enter; Bk. 5. 67; Ms. 8. 75.
          (b) To go over to, reach, arrive at; Me. 34 v. l.
          (c) To fall to one's share, come to; Bk. 7. 99.
     (4) To get, meet with, fall into, suffer, undergo (said of good or bad things); %<k�rya� sa�siddhimabhyeti>% Pt. 1.

#<abh�ti�># f. Ved. Approach, attack.

#<abh�tvan># a. (%<r�>% f.), %<abh�tvara>% a. Approaching, attacking, assailing.

#<abhyaya�>#
     (1) Going over, approach, arrival.
     (2) Entering.
     (3) Setting (of the sun).

#<abh�># a. Without fear; R. 9. 63; 15. 8.

#<abh�ka># a. [For ety. see %<abhika>%]
     (1) Longing after, desirous, anxious.
     (2) Lustful, libidinous, voluptuous; %<medasvina� sarabhasopagat�nabh�k�n>% �i. 5. 64.
     (3) Fearless.
     (4) Gone to (%<abhigata>%).
     (5) Dreadful. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A lover, husband.
     (2) A poet.
     (3) A master. %<--ka�>% Ved.
     (1) Proximity, nearness.
     (2) Collision; combat, encounter, opposition. (The form %<abh�ke>% frequently occurs in the Vedas in the sense of
          (a) near;
          (b) at the same time or place, at the right time, just in time;
          (c) in a moment, instantaneously, or (used like a preposition with abl.),
          (d) from, out of;
          (e) on account of, with regard to;
          (f) from.

#<abh�k��a># a. [%<abhigata� k�a�a� p��o-; abh�k��a� abhik�a�a� bhav�ti, taddhi k�a�am�bhimukhyena sthita� bhavati>% Nir.]
     (1) Repeated, frequent.
     (2) Constant, perpetual.
     (3) Excessive. %<--k��a�>% ind.
     (1) Frequently, repeatedly; %<k�ate prah�r� nipata�tyabh�k��a�>% Pt. 2. 178.
     (2) Constantly,
     (3) Very much, exceedingly.
     (4) Quickly.

#<abh�k��a�a�># ind. Repeatedly.

#<abh�gh�ta># %<= abhigh�ta>% q. v.

#<abh�jya># a. [fr. %<yaj>%] To be sacrificed to; one to whom a asacrifice is offered. %<--jya�>% A God.

#<abh�ta, --tim># a. Not afraid, fearless. %<--ti�>% f.
     (1) Fearlessness.
     (2) Approach, attack.
     (3) Nearness.

#<abh�ddha># [%<i�dh-kta>%] Inflamed,. shining.

#<abh�pat># m. [%<abhi-pat-kvip d�rgha�>%] One who goes or resorts to (%<abhigamanav�n>% Say.), a pond or any spot in which water collects; a favour.

#<abh�psita># a. Desired, wished. %<--ta�>% A wish, desire.

#<abh�psin, abh�psu># a. Wishing for, desirous of obtaining.

#<abh�ma># a. Not causing fear, not terrific. %<--ma�>% N. of Vi��u.

#<abh�m�na># %<= abhim�na>% q. v.

#<abh�moda�># Joy, delight. %<--mud>% Ved. great joy, or (a.) excessively delighted.

#<abh�ra�># [%<abhimukh�k�tya �rayati g��, �r, ac>%]
     (1) A cowherd.
     (2) N. of a pastoral people; more usually written %<�bh�ra>% q. v. %<--r�>% The language of the %<abh�ra>% people. %<--ra�>% N. of a metre see %<�bh�ra>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pall�># a hamlet of cowherds.

#<abh�ra��># A kind of serpent.

#<abh�r�j�># N. of a poisonous insect.

#<abh�ru># a. (%<ru�, --r�>% f.)
     (1) Fearless.
     (2) Unterrific, harmless. %<--ru�>% N. of �iva or Bhairava. %<--ru�>% f. %<--abh�rupatr�>% N. of a plant (Mar. %<�at�var�>%) Asparagus Racemosus. %<--ru>% n. A place of battle.

#<abh�ru�a># a. Fearless, innocent %<--�a�>% ind. Before or in front.

#<abh�lam>#
     (1) A difficulty, distress.
     (2) A dreadful scene.

#<abh�lu --luka># %<= abh�ru>% q. v.

#<abh�l�pa�># [%<lap gha�-d�rgha�>%] Discourse.

#<abh�varga�># Circuit, compass.

#<abh�varta�># [%<v�t-kara�e gha�>%]
     (1) N. of a Saman, Brahma Saman.
     (2) N. of a hymn (Rv. 10. 174) recited in attacking the enemy.
     (3) A year.
     (4) A sort of oblation (B. and R. take this word to mean 'existing everywhere', 'attacking successfully', 'successful attack or victory.'

#<abh�v�t># a. Existing everywhere.

#<abh�v�ta># a. Covered, surrounded.

#<abh���pa�># A curse; see %<abhi��pa>%.

#<abh��u� --�u�># [%<abhi-a�-un, p��o- ata itva�>%]
     (1) A rein, bridle; %<tena hi mucya�t�mabh��ava�>% S. 1.
     (2) A ray of light; %<praphullat�picchanibhairabhūubhi�>% �i. 1. 22; %<-mat>% resplendent, splendid.
     (3) An arm (%<abhya�nute karm��i>% Nir.).
     (4) A finger.

#<abhū># 6 P. To wish or desire for, seek for, strive to get.

#<abhū�a># p. p.
     (1) Wished, desired.
     (2) Dear, favourite, darling; %<anabhū�ada�patyo�>% Pt. 1. 175; oft. with gen. of person; H. 1. 12.
     (3) Optional. %<--��a�>% A darling. %<--���>%
     (1) A mistress, beloved woman.
     (2) Betel. %<--��a�>%
     (1) An object of desire.
     (2) A desirable object %<(abhimata); anyasmai h�daya� dehi n�nabhū�e gha��mahe>% Bk. 20. 24.
     -- Comp.
          #<--devat�># favourite deity.
          #<--l�bha�, --siddhi�># f. gaining a desired object.

#<abhūa�ga># %<= abhi�a�ga>% q. v.

#<abhūay�># adv. Fearlessly.

#<abhū�h># a. Overpowering; guaranteeing safety from enemies (%<parebhyo'bhayad�t�; abhi�aham��a� sapatn�n, abhibhavati �atr�n>% Nir.). --f. (%<�>%) Great power.

#<abhukta># a.
     (1) Uneaten, unenjoyed, unused; Bh. 3. 25.
     (2) (Actively used) One who has not eaten, enjoyed, used &c.; cf. %<p�ta>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--m�la�># the interval between the closing part of Jyes�h� and the beginning of M�la.

#<abhuj># a. Ved. One who has not experienced or enjoyed; one who does not keep a promise.

#<abhu�jat># a.
     (1) Not eating.
     (2) Not allowing to enjoy.
     (3) Not protecting.

#<abhugna># a.
     (1) Not bent or crooked, straight.
     (2) Well, free from disease.

#<abhuja># a. Armless, maimed.

#<abhuji�y�># Not a slave or servant, an independent woman; Mk. 4.

#<abh��># 'Unborn,' N. of Vi��u.

#<abh�ta># a. Non-existent, what is not or has not been; not true or real, false; Mu. 3. 16, Ki. 14. 19.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�hara�a�># 'utterance of an unreality,' a covert expression, a speech founded on fraud, one of the members of garbha S. D. 365.
          #<--tadbh�va�># the becoming or being changed into, or making, that which it is not before; %<k�bhvastiyo�ge sa�padye kartari cvi>% P. V. 4. 50; %<abh�tatadbh�ve iti vaktavya�; ak���a� k���a� sa�padyate ta� karoti k����karoti>% Sk.; cf. %<payodhar�bh�tacatu�samudr��>% R. 2. 3.
          #<--p�rva># a. unprecedented, unsurpassed; %<abh�t -rvo r�j� ci�t�ma�irn�ma>% V�s. 1, Ve. 3. 2, �i. 3. 3.
          #<--pr�durbh�va�># becoming manifest of what has not been before.
          #<--�atru># a. having no enemy.

#<abh�ti�># f.
     (1) Non-existence, nonentity.
     (2) Want of power.
     (3) Poverty.

#<abh�mi�># f.
     (1) Non-earth, any thing but earth.
     (2) An unfit place or object, no proper object for, beyond the reach or scope of; %<abh�miriya� m�lavik�y��>% M. 3; %<abh�miriyamavinayasya>% S. 7; %<sa khalu manorath�n�mapyabh�mirvisarjan�vasarasatk�ra�>% ibid. far exceeded or transcended my (highest) expectations; �i. 1. 42; ��nti. 4. 22, K. 45, 196, 204.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja># 1. produced in a bad or improper place. --2. not produced in earth.

#<abh�ri># a. Few, some; several; so %<abh�man, abh�yi��ha>%.

#<abh�ta, --abh�trima># a. Not hired or paid; Ms. 8. 231.
     (2) Not supported.

#<abh��a># a. Not much, little, few.

#<abheda># a.
     (1) Undivided.
     (2) Identical, same, alike; %<tayorabhedapratipattirasti me>% Bh. 3. v. l. %<--da�>%
     (1) Absence of difference or distinction, identity, sameness; %<tadr�pakamabhedo ya upam�nopameyayo�>% K. P. 10, �i. 13. 25.
     (2) Close union; %<icchat�� saha vadh�bhirabheda�>% Ki. 9. 13; H. 3. 79; %<���smahe vigrahayorabheda�>% Bh. 1. 24.

#<abhedya, abhaidika># a. Not to be divided, broken or pierced through, impenetrable.
     (2) Indivisible. %<--dya�>% A diamond.

#<abhokt�, --bhogin># a. Not using or enjoying, abstemious.

#<abhoga�># Non-enjoyment.

#<abhoj># a. Ved. Not sacrificing; not giving food to the gods.

#<abhojanam># Not eating, fasting, abstinence; Ms. 11. 167, 204, 216.

#<abhojin># a. Not eating, fasting.

#<abhojya># a.
     (1) Not to be eaten, prohibited as food, impure, unholy; %<-anna>% a. one whose food is prohibited from being eaten by others; Ms. 4. 221.

#<abhautika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Not material, not elemental, not produced by the gross elements; mental.

#<abhauma># %<= abh�mija>% q. v.

#<abhyagra># a. [%<abhimukha� agra� yasya>%]
     (1) Near, proximate.
     (2) Fresh, new; %<ida� �o�itamabhyagre sa�prah�re'cyutattayo�>% Mb. %<--gra�>% Proximity, vicinity.

#<abhya�ka># a. Recently marked.

#<abhya�j># 7 P.
     (1) To smear, anoint as with oily substances.
     (2) To decorate, adorn (Ved).
     (3) To defile.

#<abhyakta># p. p. Smeared, anointed (with oil, perfumes &c.); %<abhyaktamiva sn�ta�>% S. 5. 11; Y. 1. 68; Ms. 4. 44.

#<abhya�ga�>#
     (1) Smearing the body with unctuous or oily substances, smearing with oil; %<abhya�ganepathyamala�cak�ra>% Ku. 7. 7; %<stanyad�n�bhya�gapo�a��dibhi� pupo�a>% Pt. 5, Ms. 2. 178.
     (2) Smearing in general, inunction.
     (3) An unguent, salve, liniment.

#<abhya�janam>#
     (1) Smearing the body with oily substances, inunction; Ms. 10. 91.
     (2) Smearing or anointing in general.
     (3) Applying collyrium to the eyelashes; Ms. 2. 211.
     (4) An oily substance; oil, unguent.
     (5) An ornament, decoration (Ved.)

#<abhyat�ta># p. p. Dead, passed away; Ms. 4. 252.

#<abhyadhika># a.
     (1) More than, exceeding, beyond; %<sadya� pras�t�priy�p�t�dabhyadhika�>% U. 4. 1 remaining after &c. Pt. 2.
     (2) Surpassing, more than in quality or quantity, higher, greater; %<e�a c�bhyadhiko'sm�ka� gu�a�>% Ram.; %<na tvatsamostyabhyadhika� kutonya�>% Bg. 11. 43; M. 3. 3, Ms. 7. 177; Y. 2. 295; sometimes with abl. or instr.; %<dh�nya� da�abhya� ku�bhebhyo harato'bhyadhika� vadha�>% Ms. 8. 320, 322; Y. 2. 27; %<prabhu� k�am�v�n v�ra�ca d�t� c�bhyadhiko n�pai�>% Nala. 21. 13.
     (3) More than ordinary, extraordinary, preeminent; %<bhava pa�c�bhyadhika�>% S. 6. 2. %<--ka�>% adv. Very much, exceedingly.

#<abhyadhvam># Adv. Towards the way, on the way. %<--dhve>% Near the way.

#<abhyanuj��># 9 U.
     (1) To permit, assent or agree to, approve; %<ato' bhyanuj�n�tu bhavat�>% K. 209; M. 3; Ms. 2. 1.
     (2) To permit one to go, grant leave to, dismiss. --Caus. To ask for leave to depart, take leave.

#<abhyanuj��, --j��nam>#
     (1) Consent, approval, permission; %<k�t�bhyanuj�� guru�� gar�yas�>% Ku. 5. 7, R. 2. 69.
     (2) Order, command.
     (3) Granting leave of absence, dismissing.
     (4) Admission of an argument.

#<abhyan�kta># a. Said agreeably to what was said before.

#<abhya�tara># a. [%<abhigatama�tara�>%]
     (1) Interior, internal, inner (opp. %<b�hya>%); R. 17. 45; K. 66; Y. 3. 293.
     (2) Being included in, one of a group or body; %<dev�parijan�bhya�tara�>% M. 5; %<ga��bhya�tara eva ca>% Ms. 3. 154; R. 8. 95.
     (3) Initiated in, skilled or proficient in, familiar or conversant with; with loc., or sometimes gen., or in comp.; %<sa�g�take'bhya�taresva�>% M. 5; %<aho prayog�bhya�tara�pr��nika�>% M. 2; %<anabhya�tare �v�� madanagatasya v�tt��tasya>% S. 3; %<ma�tre�vabhyata�r�� ke syu�>% Ram., see %<abhya�tar�k�>% below.
     (4) Nearest, intimate, closely or intimately related; %<tyakt��c�bhya�tar� yena>% Pt. 1. 259. %<--ra�>%
     (1) The inside or interior, inner or interior part (of any thing), space within; %<pravi�y�bhya�tara� ripu� (n��ayet)>% Pt. 2. 38; K. 15, 17, 18; %<-gata� �tm�>% M. 5 inmost soul; %<�am�miv�bhya�taral�nap�vak��>% R. 3. 9; Bg. 5. 27, V. 2, Mk. 1, S. 7. 8.
     (2) Included space, interval (of time or place); %<�a�m�s�bhya�tare>% Pt. 4
     (3) The mind. %<--ra�, --rata�>% adv. In the interior, inside, inward.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�y�ma�># 1. curvature of the spine by spasm. --2. emprosthonos.
          #<--�r�ma># a. internally delighted; see %<a�tar�r�ma. --kara�a>% a. having the organs (concealed) inside, internally possessed of the powers of perception &c; %<-�ay� may� pratyak��k�tav�tt��to mah�r�ja�>% V. 4 (
          #<--�a�>#) the internal organ i. e. %<a�ta�kara�a. --kal�>% the secret art, the art of coquetry or flirtation.

#<abhya�taraka�># An intimate friend.

#<abhya�tar�k�># 8 U.
     (1) To initiate, familiarize with; %<pr�galbhy�dvaktumiccha�ti ma�tre�vabhya�tar�k�t��>% Ram.
     (2) To admit or introduce to; %<sarvavi�ra�bhe�u abhya�tar�kara��y�>% K. 101; Dk. 159, 162; %<mu��imardhamu��i� v�bhya�tar�k�tya>% Dk. 156 throwing down into (the belly).
     (3) To make a near friend of (a person); %<b�hy��c�bhya�tar�k�t��>% Pt. 1. 259.

#<abhya�tar�kara�am># Initiating, introducing &c.; %<saj�vanirj�v�su ca dy�takal�svabhya�tar�kara�a�>% Dk. 39.

#<abhyam># 1 P. Ved.
     (1) To injure, pain, attack.
     (2) To overcome.
     (3) To be angry with.

#<abhyamanam>#
     (1) Attack, assault, injury.
     (2) Disease; %<-vat>% diseased.

#<abhyamita, abhy��ta># p. p.
     (1) Diseased, sick.
     (2) Injured.

#<abhyamin># a. [%<am-�ini>% P. III. 2. 157]
     (1) Attacking, inclined to attack.
     (2) Diseased, sick.

#<abhyamitram># An attack on an enemy. --adv. Towards or against the enemy; to face the enemy; Ki. 16. 5; Mv. 6; Ve. 5. 37.

#<abhyamitr��a�, --ya�, --mitrya�># [%<abhyamitra kha, cha,>% or %<yat; amitr�nabhimukha� su��hu gacchat�tyartha�>% P. V. 2. 17.] A warrior who valiantly encounters his enemy; %<udyogamabhyamitr��o yathe��a� tva� ca sa�tanu>% Bk. 5. 47; %<m�r�co'nunaya�str�s�dabhyamitryo bhav�mi te>% 46; Dk. 171.

#<abhyaya># See under %<abh�>%.

#<abhyarc># 1. 10. P.
     (1) To honour, worship, R. 1. 35.
     (2) To praise, celebrate in song.

#<abhyarcana�, --rc�># Worship, adoration, reverence.

#<abhyar�a># a. [%<abhi-ard-kta,>% P. VII. 2. 25 Sk.] Near, proximate, adjoining, being close or near (of space); approaching, drawing near (of time); %<abhyar�am�gask�tamasp��adbhi�>% R. 2. 32; %<��rama- bh�mi�>% U. 4; Mu. 6; K. 69, 125, 208, 286; Mal. 5. 13; Ratn. 3. 10, Bk. 3. 28. %<--r�a�>% Proximity, vicinity; %<a�dhak�ri�i van�bhyar�e kimudbhr�myati>% G�t. 7; %<abhyar�e parirabhya nirbharabhara� prem��dhay� r�dhay�>% G�t. 1, �i. 3. 21.

#<abhyar�at�># Proximity; �i. 12. 66.

#<abhyarth># 10 A.
     (1) To request, beg, solicit, ask, entreat (with two acc.); %<ima� s�raga� priy�prav�ttinimitta� abhyarthaye>% V. 4; %<m�� anabhyarthan�yamabhyarthayate>% Mal. 7; %<avak��a� kilodanv�n r�m�y�bhyarthito dadau>% R. 4. 58.
     (2) To long for, desire, woo, court; %<yadi s� t�pasakanyak� anabhyarthan�y�>% S. 2.

#<abhyarthana� --n�># A request, an entreaty petition, suit; %<-n�bha�gabhayena>% Ku. 1. 52.

#<abhyarthan�ya, --rthya># pot. p. To be asked, requested or desired; R. 10. 40.

#<abhyarthin># a. One who begs, asks, &c.

#<abhyardanam># Torturing, distressing.

#<abhyardha># a. Ved.
     (1) Being on this side.
     (2) Near.
     (3) Increasing. %<--rdha�>% Nearness.
     -- Comp.
          #<--yajvan># m. granting gifts, increasing the sacrificer's prosperity.

#<abhyarh># 1. 10. P. To salute, honor, worship, pay one's respects or compliments; %<para�ur�mo m�lyava�tamabhyarhayati>% Mv. 2.

#<abhyarha��>#
     (1) Worship.
     (2) Respect, honour, reverence.

#<abhyarha��ya># pot. p. Respectable, venerable; %<-t�>% Ms. 9. 23 a position of honour.

#<abhyarhita># a.
     (1) Honoured, revered, greatly respectable or venerable; %<abhyarhita� ca (dva�dve p�rva� sy�t)>% Sk, K. 209.
     (2) Fit, becoming, suitable; %<abhyarhit� ba�dhu�u tulyar�p� v�ttirvi�e�e�a tapodhan�n��>% Ki. 3. 11.

#<abhyavakar�a�am># Extraction, drawing out.

#<abhyavak��a�># An open space.

#<abhyavad�nya># Ved. Not liberal.

#<abhyavahita># Laid, allayed, put down (e. g. dust).

#<abhyavaska�d># 1 P. To jump up or upon, attack.

#<abhyavaska�da� --danam>#
     (1) Vigorously encountering an enemy, impetuous attack, marching against an enemy.
     (2) Striking so as to disable an enemy.
     (3) A blow in general.
     (4) Overtaking, reaching up to.
     (5) A fall.

#<abhyavah�># 1 P.
     (1) To throw, fling, cast.
     (2) To collect, draw in, procure, obtain.
     (3) To use as food or drink, eat; %<sakt�n piba dh�n�� kh�detyabhyavaharati>% P. III. 4. 5 Sk. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to throw down (in water).
     (2) To cause to take or eat (as food), feed (one with something); %<�akno�i kimanena ��liprasthena sa�pannamannamasm�nabhyavah�rayitu�>% Dk. 131, 72, 132; to take or eat (oneself).
     (3) To lay or put on (snares &c.).
     (4) To attack; get one to oppose another.

#<abhyavahara�am>#
     (1) Throwing away or down.
     (2) Eating, taking food; Throwing down the throat (%<ka��h�dadhonayana�>% Mit.).

#<abhyavah�ra�># Eating, taking food, eating, drinking &c.
     (2) Food; %<ja�bha�abdo'bhyavah�r�rthav�c�>% Ka�i.; %<-sa�v�d�pek��>% M. 4; V. 2; Ratn. 2.

#<abhyavah�rya># pot. p. Fit to eat, eatable. %<--rya�>% Food; %<sarvatraudarikasya abhyavah�ryameva vi�aya�>% V. 3.

#<abhyave># [%<-i>%] 2 P.
     (1) To go down, descend; %<avabh�thamabhyavaiti>% Ait. Br.
     (2) To perceive, understand.

#<abhyav�yanam># Going down, descending.

#<abhya�># 5 A. (P. also in Ved.)
     (1) To pervade, reach to, get, gain; to make oneself master of.

#<abhya�anam># Pervading, reaching to, gaining.

#<abhy��a># a. Near, proximate. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Reaching to, pervading.
     (2) Proximate neighbourhood, vicinity (also written as %<abhy�sa>% q. v.); %<v�yas�bhy��e samupavi��a�>% Pt. 2: %<sahas�bhy�gat�� bhaim�mabhy��aparivartin��>% Mb., Dk. 62.
     (3) Result, consequence.
     (4) Prospect, hope of gaining; hence oft. used in the sense of 'quickly'.

#<abhyas># 4 P.
     (1) To practise, exercise; %<dhanyo vanyamata�gaja� paricayapr�galbhyamabhyasyati>% Mal. 9. 32; %<abhyasyat�va vratam�sidh�ra�>% R. 13. 67; Ms. 11. 107.
     (2) To repeat, perform repeatedly; %<m�gakula� roma�thamabhyasyatu>% S. 2. 6; %<abhyasya�ti ta��gh�ta�>% Ku. 2. 50; K. 183.
     (3) To learn, study, acquire or learn by practice, recite, read; %<vedameva sad�bhyasyet>% Ms. 2. 166; 4. 147; 4. 149; Y. 3. 204; K. 79.
     (4) To throw down upon, heap one upon another, accumulate, lay on (Ved.).
     (5) To throw or fling at, shoot or aim at (as arrows).

#<abhyasanam>#
     (1) Repetition, repeated practice or exercise; %<brahmadhy�n�bhyasanavidhin�>% Bh. 3. 41; %<sv�dhy�y�bhyasana�>% Bg. 17. 15.
     (2) Constant study, close application (to any thing); %<(t��) vidy�mabhyasaneneva pras�dayitumarhasi>% R. 1. 88; %<anabhyasana��lasya vidyeva tanut�� gat�>% Ram.

#<abhyasta># p. p.
     (1) Repeated, frequently practised, exercised; %<nayanayorabhyaratam�m�lana�>% Amaru. 92; used or accustomed to; %<anabhyastarathacary��>% U. 5 not accustomed to the use of the chariot; %<-gu�� ca v���>% Mal. 3. 11.
     (2) Learnt, studied; %<�ai�ave'bhyastavidy�n��>% R. 1. 8; Bh. 3. 89.
     (3) (In Math.) Multiplied; %<ayuta� da�ak�tvo' bhyasta� niyutamucyate>% Nir.
     (4) (In gram.) Reduplicated. %<--sta�>% Reduplicated base of a root.

#<abhy�sa�>#
     (1) Repetition in general; %<vy�khy�t� vy�khy�t� iti pad�bhy�so'dhy�yaparisam�pti� dyotayati>% S. B.; %<n�bhy�sakramam�k�ate>% Pt. 1. 151; Ms. 12. 74; Y. 3. 323.
     (2) Repeated practice or exercise, continued practice or use; %<avirata�ram�bhy�s�t>% K. 30, Pt. 1. 133; %<abhy�sena tu kau�teya vair�gye�a ca g�hyate>% Bg. 6. 35, 44 by constant practice (to remain pure and unmodified); 12. 12; %<yoga->% Y. 3. 51 practice of concentration; hence sometimes used for 'concentration of mind upon one subject'; %<-nig�h�tena manas�>% R. 10. 23; so %<�ara-, astra->% &c.
     (3) Habit, custom, practice; %<mithyopapad�t k��o'bhy�se>% P. I. 3. 71; %<tad yath�bhy�sa� abhidh�yat��>% U. 1 therefore address me as is your wont; %<ama�gal�bhy�sarati�>% Ku. 5. 65; Y. 3. 68.
     (4) Discipline in arms, exercise, military discipline.
     (5) Reciting, study, repeated reading or learning by heart; %<k�vyaj�a�ik�ay�bhy�sa�>% K. P. 1; K. 146, 200; Ms. 5. 4; %<veda->% is of 5 kinds: %<--vedasv�kara�a� p�rva� vic�ro'bhyasana� japa� . tadd�na� caiva �i�yebhyo ved�bhy�so hi pa�cadh� ..>% Daksha.
     (6) Vicinity, proximity, neighbourhood (for %<abhy��a); c�taya��iriv�bhy�se (�e) madhau parabh�tonmukh�>% Ku. 6. 2; (%<abhy�se-�e madhau>% must mean here speaking to 'Madhu who was near her,' scil. by having manifested himself before her, which fully preserves the simile of Parvat�, herself silent, speaking to her lover who was near her through her friend); %<arpiteya� tav�bhy�se s�t� pu�yavrat� vadh��>% U. 7. 17 given in your charge; �i. 3. 40; %<abhy�s�-��-d�gata�>% P. II. 1. 38 Sk. (ragarded as an Aluk compound).
     (7) (In gram.) Reduplication.
     (8) The first syllable of a reduplicated base, reduplicative syllable; %<p�rvo'bhy�sa�>% P. VI. 1. 4; %<atra ye dve vihite tayo� p�rvo'bhy�sasa�j�a� sy�t>% Sk.
     (9) (In Math.) Multiplication. (10) (In poetry) Repetition of the last verses or lines (as of a chorus); chorus, burden of a song.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gata># a. approached, gone near.
          #<--parivartin># a. wandering about or near.
          #<--yoga�># abstraction of mind resulting from continuous deep meditation; %<abhy�sayogena tato m�micch�ptu� dhana�jaya>% Bg. 12. 9.
          #<--lopa�># dropping of the reduplicative syllable.
          #<--vyav�ya�># interval caused by the reduplicative syllable; %<-yepi>% though separated by this syllable.

#<abhy�sin># a. Practising, exercising.

#<abhyas�yati># Den. P.
     (1) To be angry with, bear malice against, envy, be jealous of (with acc.); %<na ca m��yo'bhyas�yati>% Bg. 18. 67; %<prahasa�ti sma t�� kecidabhyas�ya�ti c�pare>% Mb.
     (2) Not to like, detract from, calumniate; %<ye tvetadabhyas�ya�to n�nuti��ha�ti me mata�>% Bg. 3. 32.

#<abhyas�ya># a. Angry, jealous.

#<abhyas�yaka># a. (%<yik�>% f.) Jealous, envious; a detractor, calumniator; %<m�m�tmaparadehe�u pradvi�a�to'bhyas�yak��>% Bg. 16. 18.

#<abhyas�y�># Envy, jealousy, disfavour, anger; %<�ukr�bhyas�y�viniv�ttaye ya�>% R. 6. 74; %<r�pe�u ve�e�u ca s�bhyas�y��>% 7. 2, 9. 64; Me. 39, Ku. 3. 4.

#<abhyastam># ind. [%<astamabhi>%] Towards sunset; %<-gam-i, --y�>% to go down or set (as the sun) during or with reference to some act.

#<abhyastamaya�># Setting of the sun during or with reference to some act.

#<abhyastamita># a. One on whom the sun has set while asleep.

#<abhy�kar�a�># Striking the breast with the flat of the hand as a sign of defiance (as by wrestlers &c.).

#<abhy�k��k�itam>#
     (1) A false charge, groundless complaint.
     (2) A desire.

#<abhy�k�ram># adv. By drawing to oneself.

#<abhy�kr�mam># ind. By or in stepping near or mutually, in stepping rapidly.

#<abhy�khy�ta># a. Falsely accused, traduced.

#<abhy�khy�nam># A false charge; calumny, detraction.

#<abhy�gam># 1 P.
     (1) To go near to, draw near, approach; visit; see %<abhy�gata>% below; to come, arrive (as time).
     (2) To come to, fall into, go to any state; %<ci�t�mabhy�gata�>% fell to thinking.

#<abhy�gata># p. p.
     (1) Come near, approached, arrived; %<bhobhav�nabhy�gato'tithi�>% Pt. 4; %<kram�dabhy�gata� dravya�>% Y. 2. 119; %<tasminnabhy� gate k�le>% Ram.
     (2) Come as a guest; %<sarvatr�bhy�gato guru�>% H. 1. 108; %<�rotriy�ya abhy�gat�ya>% U. 4; �i. 4. 68. %<--ta�>% A guest, visitor; %<-kriyay� niyojita�>% Pt. 2; K. 280; �i. 3. 81.

#<abhy�gama�>#
     (1) Coming or going near, arrival; a visit; %<tapodhan�bhy�gamasa�bhav� muda�>% �i. 1. 23; %<ki� v� madabhy�gamak�ra�a� te>% R. 16. 8; Mv. 2. 22; %<vasa�tam�sa->% K. 308.
     (2) Vicinity, neighbourhood.
     (3) Arriving at or enjoying a result.
     (4) Rising, getting up.
     (5) Striking, killing.
     (6) Encountering, attacking.
     (7) War, battle.
     (8) Enmity, hostility.

#<abhy�gamanam># Approach, arrival, visit; %<hetu� tadabhy�gamane par�psu�>% Ki. 3. 4.

#<abhy�g�rika�># [%<abhy�g�re tatsa�ba�dhikarma�i vy�p�ta� �han>%] One who is diligent in supporting a family.

#<abhy�gh�ta�>#
     (1) An attack, assault, striking.
     (2) Persuading to steal; Ms. 9. 272.

#<abhy�gh�tin># a. Attacking.

#<abhy�car># 1 P.
     (1) To approach.
     (2) To use, practise, perform.

#<abhy�c�ra�># Ved. Approaching (as an enemy); disturbing, attacking.

#<abhy�j��ya�># Ved. [%<j���-gha�>%]
     (1) Recognition.
     (2) Order, command.

#<abhy�tan># 8 U. To take aim at, shoot or hurl (missiles) against.

#<abhy�t�na�># Spreading over, stretching, expansion.

#<abhy�tma># a. Directed towards oneself. %<--tma�>% adv. Towards oneself.

#<abhy�d�># 3 A.
     (1) To take, seize, snatch.
     (2) To put on, wear (garland &c.).
     (3) To take up (the conversation), to commence speaking (after another).

#<abhy�tta># p. p.
     (1) Obtained, got.
     (2) Occupied or pervaded; epithet of the Supreme Being.

#<abhy�d�nam>#
     (1) Beginning, commencement, first beginning; %<omabhy�d�ne>% P. VIII. 2. 87 (%<-ne= �ra�bhe>% Sk.).

#<abhy�dh�># 3 U. To lay on, add (fuel &c.) to apply, throw under; Ms. 8. 372; %<yath�gnirabhy�hita� dahati>% �at. Br.

#<abhy�dh�nam># Laying on, adding(as fuel).

#<abhy�hita># p. p. Laid down, put on; %<-pa�u�>% a sort of gift or present; P. VI. 3. 10 Sk.

#<abhy��ta># See under %<abhyam>%.

#<abhy�p�ta�># A calamity, misfortune, evil.

#<abhy�marda�, --mardanam># War, battle, conflict, attack.

#<abhy�yam># 1 P.
     (1) To stretch, extend, lengthen (sound), draw or pull (as a rudder).
     (2) To give.
     (3) To aim at.
     (4) To restrain.
     (5) To approach, visit (%<= abhy�gam>%).

#<abhy�ya�senya># a. [%<yam-karma�i v�hu- senya>%] To be restrained, to be made subject; (%<abhito niya�tavya>%).

#<abhy�ram># adv. Near, at hand; by going near.

#<abhy�ruha># 1 P.
     (1) To ascend, go up to, reach, get to (mostly Ved.).

#<abhy�rƬha># p. p.
     (1) Ascended, gone up to.
     (2) Surpassed, excelled.

#<abhy�roha�, --roha�am>#
     (1) Ascending, mounting, going up to.
     (2) Ascending in prayer or devotion, muttering holy prayers.
     (3) Transition from one place or state to another.
     (4) Progress.

#<abhy�roha��ya�># N. of a religious ceremony.

#<abhy�v�t># 1 A.
     (1) To come up to, approach.
     (2) To come again, be repeated. --Caus.
     (1) To come down, approach.
     (2) To repeat (as %<s�vitr�>%).

#<abhy�varta�>#
     (1) Repetition.
     (2) A hymn the verses of which are repeated in singing %<(�v�ttistotra�). --rta�>% adv. By repeating, repeatedly.

#<abhy�vartin># a. Recurring, �i. 18. 18.

#<abhy�v�tta># p. p. Come near to, repeated. %<--tta�>% The residue of sacrificial offerings (%<homa�e�adravya�>%).

#<abhy�v�tti�># f. Repetition, recurrence (so many times); see P. V. 4. 17, and Sk. thereon; see %<anabhy�v�tti>% also.

#<abhy��a --sa># see under %<abhya�-s>%.

#<abhy�sad># 1 P.
     (1) To get, obtain, attain; %<svamiva puru�ak�ra� �ailamabhy�sas�da>% Ki. 5. 52.
     (2) To sit oneself in (acc.). --Caus. To attack, assail.

#<abhy�s�danam># Attacking or facing an enemy.

#<abhy�han># 2 P. To strike, smite, wound, injure, kill, destroy; %<v�k�asya yo m�le'bhy�hany�t>% Ch. Up.

#<abhy�hata># p. p.
     (1) Struck, beaten.
     (2) Affected, smitten; %<abhy�hata� k�rtiviparyaye�a (h�daya�)>% R. 14. 33; %<m�tyun� -ta�>% &c.
     (3) Impeded, obstructed; %<rak�obhirabhy�hatakarmav�tti�>% Bk. 1. 17.

#<abhy�hananam>#
     (1) Striking, hurting, killing.
     (2) Impeding, obstructing.

#<abhy�h�># 1 P.
     (1) To bring towards, bring near; to give or hand over; %<g�h�tv� phalam�la� ca r�masy�bhy�haran bahu>% Ram.
     (2) To rob, plunder.

#<abhy�h�ra�>#
     (1) Bringing near or towards, conveying.
     (2) Robbing.

#<abhy�h�rya># pot. p. To be eaten.

#<abhyukta># a. Said with reference to some object.

#<abhyuk�># 1. 6. U. To sprinkle over.

#<abhyuk�a�am>#
     (1) Sprinkling over, wetting; %<paraspar�bhyuk�a�atatpar���� (t�s��)>% R. 16. 57.
     (2) Consecration by sprinkling; (%<prok�a�a, abhyuk�a�a>% and %<avok�a�a>% are thus distinguished; %<utt�nenaiva hastena prok�a�a� parik�ti�tam . nya�cat�bhyuk�a�a� prokta� tira�c�vok�a�a� sm�tam ..>%).

#<abhyucita># a. Usual, customary.

#<abhyuccaya�># [%<ci-ac>%]
     (1) Increase, augmentation, growth.
     (2) Prosperity.

#<abhyucchrita># a. Uplifted, upraised; elevated by, distinguished for.

#<abhyutkru��a># p. p. Praised with loud acclamations.

#<abhyutkro�anam># Loud acclamation; %<-ma�tra>% a hymn of applause.

#<abhyutth�># 1 P. To rise for another, rise in honour of, rise to greet; %<n�bhyutti��ha�ti gur�n>% K. 108; S. 3; M. 5. 6; �i. 4. 68.

#<abhyutth�nam>#
     (1) Rising(from a seat) to do honour, rising in honour of; %<n�bhyuty�nakriy� yatra>% Pt. 2. 62.
     (2) Starting, departure, setting out; %<abhyutth�na� ca yuddh�rthe>% Ram.
     (3) Rise (lit. and fig.), elevation, exaltation, prosperity, dignity, a position of dignity or authority; %<(tasya) nav�bhyutth�nadar�inyo nana�du� sapraj�� praj��>% R. 4. 3; %<yad� yad� hi dharmasya gl�nirbhavati bh�rata . abhyutth�namadharmasya tad�tm�na� s�j�myaha�>% Bg. 4. 7 when impiety increases or is in the ascendant.
     (4) Sunrise.

#<abhyutth�yin># a. Rising to greet or in honour of.

#<abhyutthita># p. p.
     (1) Risen, arisen, gone up.
     (2) Blazing, flaming (fire); R. 1. 53.
     (3) Elevated, exalted.

#<abhyutpat># 1 P. To fly up to, jump up to, leap upon. --Caus. To cause to fly up to (acc.).

#<abhyutpatanam># Springing or leaping against, sudden spring or leap, assault; %<alak�it�bhyutpatano n�pe�a>% R. 2. 27.

#<abhyud�hara�am># An example or illustration of a thing by its reverse.

#<abhyudi># 2 P. [%<ud-i>%]
     (1) To rise (fig. also); go up (as the sun); Ms. 4. 104.
     (2) To rise over (one); Ms. 2. 220, 219.
     (3) To come into existence, happen, originate.
     (4) To engage in combat with (one), encounter, %<(lokav�r�n) ko j�vit�rth� samare'bhyud�y�t>% Mb.
     (5) To prosper, thrive.

#<abhyudaya># a. Rising. %<--ya�>%
     (1) Rise(of heavenly bodies); sunrise.
     (2) Rise, prosperity, good fortune, elevation, success; %<sp��a�ti na� sv�minamabhyuday��>% Ratn. 1 success; %<bhavo hi lok�bhyuday�ya t�­���>% R. 3. 14; Ms. 3. 254; Bh. 2. 63; R. 12. 3, V. 5.
     (3) A festival; any religious or festive celebration, festive occasion; %<-k�la�>% joyous or festive occasion; S. 7; Ms. 9. 84.
     (4) Beginning, commencement.
     (5) Occurrence, happening.
     (6) Accomplishment of a desired object (which is the cause of festivity).
     (7) The tonsure ceremony.
     (8) A �raddha performed on account of child-birth (%<v�ddhi�r�ddha�>%)
     -- Comp.
          #<--arthaka�># a �r�ddha for prosperity or elevation.
          #<--i��i�># f. N. of a particular expiatory sacrifice.

#<abhyudayin># a. Rising, going up.

#<abhyudita># p. p.
     (1) Risen; occurred.
     (2) Elevated, risen to prosperity.
     (3) Asleep at sunrise, over whom the sun has risen; Ms. 2. 221.
     (4) Celebrated as a festival. %<--t�>% N. of a religious ceremony. %<--ta�>% Rising; sunrise.

#<abhyudgam># 1 P.
     (1) To go forth to meet.
     (2) To extend, spread.

#<abhyudga># a. Rising, uprisen.

#<abhyudgata># p. p.
     (1) Gone forth to meet.
     (2) Extended, spread; elevated.

#<abhyudgama�, --mana�, --gati�># f.
     (1) Going forth to meet or to do honour (to a guest or to a venerable person).
     (2) Rising, occurring, originating.

#<abhyudd���am># Becoming visible (of a star). %<--���>% N. of a ceremony.

#<abhyuddh�ta># a.
     (1) Taken out, taken up.
     (2) Got without solicitation.
     (3) Got after a request.

#<abhyudyam># 1 P.
     (1) To bring, offer.
     (2) To lift up.

#<abhyudyata># p. p.
     (1) Raised, lifted up; as %<-�yudha, -�astra, -kara>% &c.
     (2) Prepared or ready, exerting oneself for (with inf., dat., loc. or in comp.); M. 3. 20, Ku. 3. 70; B�. S. 12. 6; Me. 57; Ms. 9. 302.
     (3) Gone forth, risen, appearing forth or approaching; %<kulamabhyudyatan�tane�vara�>% R. 8. 15.
     (4) Given or brought unsolicited.

#<abhyunnata># a.
     (1) Raised, elevated; %<abhyunnat� purast�t>% S. 3. 8.
     (2) Projecting upwards; very high; Ku. 1. 33.

#<abhyunnati�># f. Great elevation or prosperity.

#<abhyupagam># 1 P.
     (1)
          (a) To go to or near, approach; %<paralokamabhyupagate (bhartari) vivi�u�>% �i. 9. 13.
          (b) To come to the help of; %<vayamabhyupagacch�ma� k���ena tv�� pradhar�ita�>% Hariv.
          (c) To have recourse to.
          (d) To arrive at (a point of time); %<ëìh�mabhyupagato bharata�>% Ram.
     (2) To obtain, get.
     (3) To admit, grant, own; %<abhyupagata� t�vadasm�bhireva�>% S. 5 we admit all this; Mu. 3.
     (4) To assent to, agree to, undertake, promise; Dk. 73. --Caus. To induce or cause one to assent to or grant; %<m�mabhyupagamayya>% Dk. 60, 118.

#<abhyupagata># p. p.
     (1) Approached, agreed or assented to; granted; suffered; Ratn. 4. 20; promised &c.
     (2) Inferred, probable.
     (3) Similar.

#<abhyupagama�>#
     (1) Approach, arrival.
     (2) Granting, admitting, accepting to be true P. VIII. 3. 74 Sk.; confession (as of guilt); Ratn. 2. 19.
     (3) Undertaking, promising; %<nir�aya->% M. 1; a contract, agreement, promise; Ms. 9. 53.
     (4) Probable ascertainment, belief; judgment, a view accepted; Mv. 1. 38; supposition, inference.
     (5) Analogy, affinity.
     -- Comp.
          #<--siddh��ta�># an admitted proposition or axiom.

#<abhyupagamita># caus. p. p. Made to consent, obtained by free consent. %<--ta�>% A slave for a fixed term.

#<abhyupapad># 4 A.
     (1) To deliver(from distress), protect; to console, comfort, take compassion or pity on, pity, favour; %<ratimabhyupapattum�tur�� madhur�tm�namadar�ayatpura�>% Ku. 4. 25; %<(kad�) tapa�k���mabhyupapatsyate sakh�� v��eva s�t�� tadavagrahak�at��>% 5. 61; U. 2, 3, 7; Mal. 4.
     (2) To ask for help, seek protection, submit; %<abhyupapannavatsala�>% Mk. 7.
     (3) To furnish with.

#<abhyupapatti�># f.
     (1) Approaching to assist, taking pity or compassion on, favouring; a favour, kindness; %<abhyupapatty� asy� j�vitamavala�basva>% S. 3; %<anay�bhyupapatty�>% S. 4; %<mama- nimitta�>% Mk. 1.
     (2) Consolation.
     (3) Protection, defence; %<br�hma��bhyupapattau ca �apathe n�sti p�taka�>% Ms. 8. 112, 349; 10. 62; %<�rta->% Dk. 39.
     (4) An agreement, assent, promise.
     (5) Impregnation of a woman (especially of a brother's widow as an act of duty).

#<abhyupap�danam># Protection &c.

#<abhyupasthita># a. Accompanied, assisted.

#<abhyup�k�ta># a. Asked to take part in a ceremony.

#<abhyupe># 2 P. [%<-upa-i>%]
     (1) To go near, approach, arrive, enter; %<vyat�tak�lastvahamabhyupeta�>% R. 5. 14, 16. 22; %<trirahno'bhyupayannapa�>% Ms. 11. 260 entering the water i. e. bathing; Y. 3. 3.
     (2) To go to or enter a particular state, attain to; %<satya� na tadyacchalamabhyupaiti>% H. 3. 61; so %<br�hma�at��, vai�yat��, sakhitva�>% &c.
     (3) To agree, (to do something), accept, promise, undertake; %<ma�d�ya�ne na khalu suh�d�mabhyupet�rthak�ty��>% Me. 38; %<asyai d�syamabhyupeta� may�>% Dk. 44, 55, 89, 138, 159.
     (4) To admit, grant, own, acknowledge, �i. 11. 67; %<�rutyaiva ca tarkasy�bhyupapetatv�t>% S. B.; Dk. 45.
     (5) To approve, agree with, assent to.
     (6) To obey, submit to, be faithful to; %<virodhya moh�tpunarabhyupeyu���>% Ki. 18. 42.

#<abhyup�ya�>#
     (1) A promise, an engagement, agreement.
     (2) A means, an expedient, remedy; %<asminsur���� vijay�bhyup�ye>% Ku. 3. 19.

#<abhyup�yanam># A complimentary present; inducement, bribe.

#<abhyupetya># ind. Having approached having agreed or promised.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�u�rƫ�># one of the 18 titles of Hindu law, breach of contract or engagement between master and servant (where the servant does not work having agreed to do so).

#<abhyu�a�, abhyƫa�, abhyo�a�># [%<abhita� u�-�yate agnin� dahyate, u-�-� v�hu- ka>%]
     (1) A sort of cake or bread (Mar. %<poL�>% or %<ro��) (ardhasvinnayav�dergh�t�din� bharjitayav�derv� gh�tapakv�nnasya poL� iti khy�tasya n�ma>%).
     (2) Half parched food (in general).

#<abhyu(bhy�)�ya-��ya, abhyo�ya, abhyo��ya># a. Belonging to, consisting of, or fit for, the above cake.

#<abhyu�ita># a. [%<vas-kta>%] Dwelling near or with. %<--ta�>% A servant who is in attendance.

#<abhyƬha># a. [%<vah-kta>%] Brought near.

#<abhy�h># 1 U.
     (1) To cover over, clothe.
     (2) (A.) To watch for; form a plot against.
     (3) To infer, guess.
     (4) To reason, argue, think over; Dk. 90.
     (5) To supply an ellipsis.

#<abhy�ha�># [%<�h-gha�>%]
     (1) Arguing, reasoning, discussion.
     (2) Deduction, inference, guess, conjecture; %<par�bhy�hasth�n�nyapi tanutar��i sthagayati>% Mal. 1. 14.
     (3) Supplying an ellipsis
     (4) Understanding.

#<abhye�a�am># [%<i�-gha�>%]
     (1) Desiring, wishing.
     (2) Going towards, attack.

#<abhr># 1 P. [%<abhrati, �nabhra, abhrita>%] To go, wander about; %<vane�v�nabhra nirbhaya�>% Bk. 4. 11; 14. 110.

#<abhram># [%<abh-ac;>% but more correctly %<ap-bh�; apo bibharti, bh�-ka; abhra� abbhara��t>% Nir. being filled with water]
     (1) A cloud; %<agnirvai dh�mo j�yate dh�m�dabhramabhr�d v���i�>% �at. Br.; %<abhra� v� ap�� bhasma; dh�mo bh�tv� abhra� bhavati abhra� bh�tv� megho bhavati megho bh�tv� pravar�ati>% Ch. Up. (these quotations show the conception of the ancient �is about the formation of clouds).
     (2) Atmosphere, sky; %<parito vip��u dadhadabhra�ira�>% �i. 9. 3, see %<abhra�liha>% &c.
     (3) Talc, mica.
     (4) Gold.
     (5) Camphor.
     (6) A kind of reed; Calamus Rotang.
     (7) Cyperus Rotundus (%<must�>%).
     (8) (In arith.) A zero or cypher. [cf. L. imber; Gr. ombros, appros; Zend awra, Pers. abr.]
     -- Comp.
          #<--avak��a�># clouds as the only shelter; fall of rain.
          #<--avak��ika, --k��in># a. exposed to the rain (and so practising penance), not seeking shelter from the rain; Ms. 6. 23.
          #<--uttha�># 'sky born', the thunderbolt of Indra.
          #<--k��a�># a peak of a (mountain-like) cloud.
          #<--ga�g�># the heavenly river; K. 50.
          #<--ghana�># a mass of clouds; R. 13. 77.
          #<--j�># a. Ved. born from clouds, caused by vapours.
          #<--n�ga�># one of the elephants supporting the globe; N. of Airavata.
          #<--patha�># 1. atmosphere. --2. balloon.
          #<--pi��ca�, --caka�># 'sky-demon', epithet of R�hu.
          #<--pu�pa�># N. of a cane (Mar. %<veta>%) Calamus Rotang. (
          #<--�pa�>#) 1. water. --2. 'a sky flower', anything impossible, a castle in the air.
          #<--pru� (�)># f sprinkling of clouds, rain.
          #<--m��s�># N. of a plant %<(ja��m��s�). --m�ta�ga�>% Indra's elephant, Air�vata.
          #<--m�l�, --v��da�># a line, succession, or mass of clouds; R. 7. 69, 13. 76, 16. 25.
          #<--roha�># the lapis lazuli.
          #<--lipt�># 1. sky covered with a few clouds. --2. a woman smeared with must� grass.
          #<--var�a># a. Ved. rained upon, sprinkled with water. (
          #<--r�a�>#) downpour of rain.
          #<--v��ika�, --k�># N. of a tree %<(�mr�taka). --vil�ya�>% ind. just as clouds melt away; Ki. 11. 79.

#<abhra�liha># a. [%<abhra� le�hi sp��ati; kha� mum�gama�ca>% P. III. 2. 32] 'Cloudlicking', touching or scraping the clouds (very high); %<abhra�lih�gr�� pr�s�d��>% Me. 64; %<pr�s�damabhra�liham�ruroha>% R. 14. 29.; K. 270; �i. 5. 65. %<--ha�>% Wind.

#<abhrakam># [%<sv�rthe kan>%] Talc, mica; said to be produced from P�rvat�'s menstrual discharge.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bhasman># n. calx of talc.
          #<--satva�># steel.

#<abhra�ka�a># a. [%<abhra� ka�ati pŬayati tu�gatv�t; khac mum�gama�ca>% P. III. 2. 42] Touching or scraping the clouds, very high; %<�d�y�bhra�ka�a� pr�y�nmalaya� phala�alina�>% Bk.; K. 33; Dk. 110; Mv. 6. 7. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Wind, air; %<abhra�ka�o v�yu�>% Sk.
     (2) A mountain.

#<abhr�yate># Den. A. To create clouds, make cloudy; %<abhra� karoti abhr�yate>% Sk.

#<abhrita># a. [%<abhr��i asya sa�j�t�ni; abhraitac t�rak�diga�a>%] Overcast with clouds, clouded; R. 3. 12.

#<abhriya># a. [%<abhre bhava� gha;>%] Belonging to or produced from clouds, sky or mustake. %<--ya�>% Lightning. %<--ya�>% A mass of thunder-clouds.

#<abhraya�># 'One who is clothed only by the air', an ascetic who is starknaked.

#<abhrama># a. Not mistaking, steady, clear. %<--ma�>% Composure, steadiness.

#<abhramu�># f. The female elephant of the east, the mate of Air�vata, Indra's elephant; �i. 1. 52.
     -- Comp.
          #<--priya�, --vallabha�># Airavata.

#<abhr�t�vya># a. Without a rival or enemy.

#<abhr��ta># a. Composed, steady.

#<abhr��ti�># f. Composure, steadiness.

#<abhri� --bhr�># f. [%<abhrati gacchati mala� yasm�t>% or %<yena; abhr-in>%]
     (1) A wooden scraper or sharp-pointed stick (for cleaning a boat).
     (2) A spade, hoe in general; Ms. 11. 134.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kh�ta�># 'dug up with a spade', a ploughed field.

#<abhre�a�># Non-deviation, fitness, propriety P. III. 3. 37.

#<abhva># a.
     (1) Huge, large(%<mahat>% Nir).
     (2) Mighty strong or powerful. %<--bhva�>%
     (1) Immense power, immensity.
     (2) Monstrosity, hugeness; (the great pervading principle of the universe; water; a cloud; embarrassed state, calamity; a monster; closeness; offspring, given by B. and R.)

#<am># ind.
     (1) Quickly.
     (2) A little.

#<am># 1 P. [%<amati amitu�, amita;>% Ved. pres. %<amiti; am�ti>%]
     (1) To go; to go to or towards.
     (2) To serve, honour.
     (3) To sound.
     (4) To eat. (10) P. or Caus. (%<�mayati>%)
     (1) To come upon, attack, afflict with sickness or pain from disease.
     (2) To be ill or be afflicted or diseased. --With %<sa�>% Ved. 1 A. 1. to convince oneself of, ascertain. --2. to ally or connect oneself with.
     (3) To fix or settle oneself.

#<ama># a. Unripe (as fruit). %<--ma�>%
     (1) Going.
     (2) Pressure, weight; strength, power (%<bala�>%).
     (3) Fright, terror.
     (4) Sickness, disease.
     (5) A servant, follower, an attendant.
     (6) Vital air, life-wind (%<pr��a>%).
     (7) This, self.
     (8) Unmeasured state. %<--m�>%
     (1) Soul.
     (2) Unmeasured state.

#<amavat># a. Ved.
     (1) Violent, strong, stormy (winds); powerful (sound also).
     (2) Persevering, constant.
     (3) Capable, fit, proper.
     (4) Attended by ministers.
     (5) Attended by diseases.
     (6) Possessed of self. --ind. Violently.

#<amata�># [%<am-atac>% U�. 3. 110]
     (1) Sickness, disease.
     (2) Death.
     (3) Time.
     (4) Dust, particle of dust.

#<amati�># [%<am-ati>% U�. 4. 59]
     (1) Time.
     (2) The moon.
     (3) (Ved.) Form, shape (Nir).
     (4) Want, poverty. --a., %<--amat�vat>% a. Ved.
     (1) Evil-minded, wicked (%<du��a, apra�astabuddhimat>% Say.).
     (2) Poor.

#<ama�gala --lya># a.
     (1) Inauspicious, evil, ill; R. 12. 43; %<-abhy�sarati�>% Ku. 5. 65; %<ama�galya� ��la� tava bhavatu n�maikamakhila�>% Pushpadanta.
     (2) Unlucky, unfortunate. %<--la�>% The castor-oil tree %<(era�a). --la�>% Inauspiciousness, illluck; evil; oft. used in dramatic literature; %<���ta� p�pa� pratihatamama�gala�;>% cf. God forbid.

#<ama�a># a.
     (1) Without decoration or ornaments.
     (2) Without froth or scum (as boiled rice). %<--�a�>% The castor oil tree (%<era�a>%).

#<amata># a.
     (1) Not felt, not perceptible by the mind, unknown.
     (2) Disliked, not agreed to, see under %<am>% also.
     -- Comp.
          #<--par�rthat�># 'an unaccepted second sense', one of the faults of a word (%<�abdado�a); amata� prak�taviruddha� par�rtho yatra;>% e. g. in %<r�mamanmatha�are�a tìit�>% &c. (R. 11. 20) the second sense suggestive of %<ӭ�g�rarasa>% is opposed to the proper rasa of the passage which is either %<v�ra>% or %<b�bhatsa>%; K. P. 7.

#<amati># a. Evil-minded, wicked, depraved. %<--ti�>% A rogue, cheat. %<--ti�>% f.
     (1) Ignorance, unconsciousness, absence of knowledge, intention, or fore-thought; %<amatyait�ni �a� jagdhv�>% Ms. 5. 20; 4. 222. For some of the other senses see under %<am>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p�rva># a. unconscious, unintentional.

#<amatra># a. Ved. [%<am-atran>% U�. 3. 105] Overpowering (enemies), strong or disposed to march on (%<gamana��la>%) Rv. 1. 61. 9. %<--tra� [amati bhukte� annamatra, �dh�re atran]>%
     (1) A pot, vessel, utensil.
     (2) Strength, power.

#<amatrin># a. Ved.
     (1) Strong, powerful.
     (2) Having a drinking vessel.

#<amada># a.
     (1) Free from intoxication, grave, serious.
     (2) Sorrowful.

#<amatta># a. Sober, sane.

#<amatsara># a. Not jealous or envious, charitable.

#<amadhavya># a. Not sweet, not worthy of the sweetness of Soma.

#<amanas, --amanaska># a.
     (1) Without the organ of desire, thought &c.
     (2) Devoid of intellect (as a child).
     (3) Inattentive, careless.
     (4) Having no control over the mind.
     (5) Devoid of affection. --n. (%<--na�>%)
     (1) Not the organ of desire, non-perception.
     (2) Inattention. --m. The Supreme Being.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gata># a. unknown, unthought of.
          #<--n�ta --j�a># a. disapproved, condemned; reprobate.
          #<--yoga�># absence of concentration of mind, inattention.
          #<--hara># a. displeasing, disagreeable.

#<amanasvin># a.
     (1) Unintelligent.
     (2) Inhuman (as a demon).

#<amani�># [%<am-ani�, amati gacchatyatra>% U�. 2. 101] Motion (%<gati�>%); way.

#<aman�k># ind. Not a little, greatly, very much.

#<amanu�ya># a.
     (1) Not human, not manly.
     (2) Not frequented by man. %<--�ya�>%
     (1) Not a man.
     (2) A demon, fiend (%<= rak�a�pi��c�di>% Sk. on P. II. 4. 23).

#<ama�tu># a. Ved.
     (1) Unwise, foolish.
     (2) Guiltless, innocent.
     (3) Despising.

#<ama�tra, --traka># a.
     (1) Not accompanied by Vedic verses, not requiring the repetition of Vedic texts, as a ceremony &c.; Ms. 3. 121, 2. 66.
     (2) Not entitled to Vedic verses, such as a ��dra, a female &c.; Ms. 9. 18.
     (3) Not knowing Vedic texts; %<avrat�n�mama�tr����>% 12. 114.
     (4) Not accompanied by the use of spells or incantations, as a cure &c.; %<anay� kathamanyath�valŬh� na hi j�va�ti jan� man�gama�tr��>% Bv. 1. 111.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ta�tra># a. without the use of spells or the magical feats attendant on them, without the use of magical arts; Pt. 1. 70.
          #<--vid># a. Not knowing Vedic hymns.

#<ama�da># a.
     (1) Not slow or dull, active, intelligent; M. 2. 8.
     (2) Sharp, strong, violent (wind &c.).
     (3) Not little, much, excessive, great, violent; %<ama�damadadurdina>% U. 5. 5; %<ama�damiladi�dire nikhilam�dhur�ma�dire>% Bv. 4. 1; %<-da��au��hakar�vadh�nana�>% Ki. 8. 6 violently bit. %<--da�>% N. of a tree.

#<amanyam�na># a. Ved.
     (1) Not understanding; offering no homage.
     (2) Not being aware of.

#<amanyuta># a. Ved. Not bearing illwill towards another.

#<amama># a. Without egotism, without any selfish or worldly attachment, devoid of personal ties or de. sires; %<�ara�e�vamama�caiva v�k�am�laniketana�>% Ms. 6. 26.

#<amamat�, --tvam># Indifference, disinterestedness.

#<amamri># a. Ved. Immortal.

#<amara># a. [%<m�-pac�dyac na. ta>%.] Undying, immortal, imperishable; %<ajar�maravat pr�j�o vidy�martha� ca s�dhayet>% H. Pr. 3, Ms. 2. 148. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A god, deity.
     (2) N. of a Marut.
     (3) N. of a plant (%<snuh�v�k�a>%).
     (4) Quicksilver.
     (5) Gold.
     (6) A species of pine.
     (7) The number 33 (that being the number of Gods).
     (8) N. of Amarasimha, see below; of of a mountain.
     (9) Mystical signification of the syllable %<u>%. (10) A heap of bones. %<--r�>%
     (1) The residence of Indra (cf. %<amar�vat�>%).
     (2) The naval string; umbilical cord.
     (3) The womb.
     (4) A house-post (%<sth���>%).
     (5) N. of several plants; %<i�drav�ru��, va��, mah�n�l�, gh�takum�r�, snuh�, gu��c�, d�rv�. --r�>% The same as %<amar�>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�gan�, --str�># a celestial nymph, heavenly damsel; %<mu���a ratn�ni har�mar��gan��>% �i. 1. 51.
          #<--adri�># 'mountain of the gods', N. of the mountain Sumeru.
          #<--adhipa�--i�dra�, ��a�, ��vara�, pati�, bhart�, r�ja�># &c. 'the lord of the gods', epithets of Indra; sometimes of �iva and Vi��u also.
          #<--�c�rya�, --guru�, --ijya�># 'preceptor of the gods', epithets of B�haspati.
          #<--�pag�, --ta�in�, --sarit># f. the heavenly river, an epithet of the Ganges; %<-ta�in�rodhasi vasan>% Bh. 3. 123.
          #<--�laya�># the abode of the gods, heaven.
          #<--uttama># a. the best of the gods.
          #<--upama># a. God-like.
          #<--ka��aka�># N. of that part of the Vindhya range which is near the source of the river Narmad�.
          #<--ko�a�># 'the fortress of the immortals', N. of the capital of a (modern) Rajaput state.
          #<--ko�a�, --�a�># N. of the most popular Sanskrit lexicon called after the author %<amarasi�ha. --ja�>% N. of a tree, a kind of %<khadira. --taru�, --d�ru�>% 1. a celestial tree, a tree in the paradise of Indra; %<amarutarukusumasaurabhasevanasa�p�r�asakalak�masya>% Bv. 1. 28. --2. %<devad�ru>%. --3. the wishyielding tree.
          #<--dvija�># a Brahma�a who lives by attending a temple or idol; or one who superintends a temple.
          #<--pura�># 1. the residence of the gods, celestial paradise. --2. N. of various other towns.
          #<--pu�pa�, --�paka�># 1. N. of several plants (%<ketaka, c�ta>%). --2. N. of a kind of grass. --3. the wish-yielding tree %<(kalpav�k�a). --pu�pik�>% N. of a plant (%<adha�pu�p�v�k�a>%); a kind of anise.
          #<--prakhya-prabha># a. like an immortal.
          #<--prabhu�># one of the 1000 names of Vi��u.
          #<--m�l�># N. of a lexicon.
          #<--ratna�># a crystal.
          #<--loka�># the world of the gods, heaven; %<-t�>% heavenly bliss; %<te�u samyagvartam�no gacchatyamaralokat��>% Ms. 2. 5.
          #<--vallar�># N. of a plant %<(�k��avall�). --si�ha�>% N. of the author of Amarakosha; he was a Jaina and is said to have been one of the 9 gems that adorned the court of king Vikramaditya. The dates of many of these 'gems' are still doubtful, but if he was really a contemporary of Kalidasa, he could not have lived later than the 7th century which is usually assigned to Kalidasa as the terminus ad quem.

#<amara�am># Not dying, immortality.

#<amarat�, --tvam># The state of the gods, immortality.

#<amar�vat�># [%<amara-vat, ra>% being changed to %<r�>% by P. VI. 3. 119]
     (1) Abode of the gods, residence of Indra (said to be above Meru or the sun's orb; cf. Ki. 7; 2); %<sasa�bhrame�dradrutap�tit�rgal� nim�lit�k��va bhiy�'mar�vat�>% K. P. 1.
     (2) N. of a modern town in Berar, Amraoti.

#<amari��u, amarta># a. Ved. Immortal.

#<amartya># a. Immortal, divine, imperishable; %<-bh�vepi>% R. 7. 53; %<-bhuvana�>% heaven; %<-t�>% immortality. %<--rtya�>% A god.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�pag�># the celestial river, epithet of the Ganges; Vikr. 18. 104.

#<amaru�># N. of a king and poet who composed 100 verses which are usually known by the name %<amaru�ataka>%.

#<amarman># a. Ved. Not a vital organ or part of the body, having no joint or vital part.
     -- Comp.
          #<--j�ta># a. not produced in a vital organ.
          #<--vedhin># a. not injuring the vital parts; mild, soft.

#<amary�da># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Exceeding due limits or bounds, transgressing every bound, disrespectful, improper; %<mary�d�y�mamary�d�� striyasti��ha�ti sarvad�>% Pt. 1. 142; %<t�d��a� tvamamary�da� karma kartu� cik�r�asi>% Ram.
     (2) Boundless, infinite. %<--d�>% Transgression of due limits or bounds, impropriety of conduct, forwardness, disrespect, violation of due respect.

#<amar�a># a. Not enduring or bearing. %<--r�a�>%
     (1) Non-endurance, tolerance, impatience; %<amar�a��nyena janasya jatun� na j�tah�rdena na vidvi��dara�>% Ki. 1. 33; jealousy, jealous anger; %<ki� nu bhavatast�taprat�potkar�epyamar�a�>% U. 5. In Rhet. %<amar�a>% is one of the 33 minor feelings or %<vyabhic�ribh�va>% See S. D.; R. G. thus defines it: %<parak�t�vaj��din�n�par�dhajanyo maunav�kp�ru�y�dik�ra�abh�ta�cittav�ttivi�e�o'mar�a�>%.
     (2) Anger, passion, wrath; %<putravadh�mar�odd�pitena g���vin�>% Ve. 2; %<s�mar�a>% angry, indignant; %<s�mar�a�>% angrily.
     (3) Impetuosity, violence.
     (4) Determination of purpose.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja># a. arising from anger or impatience.
          #<--h�sa�># an angry laugh, sarcastic sneer.

#<amar�a�a, --r�ita, --r�in, --r�avat># a.
     (1) Impatient, intolerant, unforgiving; %<vi�e��tparip�r�asya y�ti �atroramar�a�a� �bhimukhya�>% Pt. 1. 326.
     (2) Angry, indignant, passionate; %<h�di k�ato gotrabhidapyamar�a�a�>% R. 3. 53; %<abhimanyuvadh�mar�itai� p��uputrai�>% Ve. 4.
     (3) Impetuous, determined.

#<amala># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Free from dirt or impurities, pure, undefiled, stainless, spotless; Ku. 7. 32, 33; %<amal�� suh�da�>% Pt. 2. 171 pure, sincere.
     (2) White, bright, shining; %<kar��vasakt�malada�tapatra�>% Ku. 7. 23; R. 6. 80. %<--l�>%
     (1) N. of the goddess Lak�m�.
     (2) The navel cord.
     (3) N. of a tree (Mar. %<��vaL�>%) Emblica Officinalis Gaertn; also of a plant (%<s�tal�v�k�a>%) also n. in this sense. %<--la�>%
     (1) Purity.
     (2) Talc.
     (3) The Supreme Spirit.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman># a. of pure or undefiled mind.
          #<--patatrin># m. (%<tr�>%) the wild goose.
          #<--ratna�, --ma�i�># a crystal.

#<amalayati># Den. P. To make pure or spotless, brighten; Ki. 5. 44.

#<amalina># a. Clean, spotless, pure (morally also); %<kulamamalina� na tvev�ya� jano na ca j�vita�>% Mal. 2. 2.

#<amal�nakam># Globe-amaranth.

#<amavat># See under %<ama>%.

#<amavi��u># a. Going in different directions, up and down.

#<amasa�># [%<am-asac>%]
     (1) Disease.
     (2) Stupidity.
     (3) A fool.
     (4) Time.

#<amas��a># a. Not soft or bland, harsh, violent, strong, intense.

#<amastu># n. Curds.

#<am�># a. [%<na m�-k�>%] Measureless. --ind. Ved.
     (1) At home, in the house; %<k�ma�carat�mam�bh�t>% Rv. 2. 38. 6.
     (2) In this world, here below (%<ihaloke>%).
     (3) With, near, close to; %<amaiv�s�� tadbhavati>% �at. Br.
     (4) Together with, in conjunction or company with, as in %<am�tya, am�v�sy�>% q. v.; %<am�k�>% to draw near, have near oneself. --f.
     (1) The day of the new moon, the day of the conjunction of the sun and moon; %<am�y�� tu sad� soma a�edh�� pratipadyate>% Vyasa.
     (2) The sixteenth digit of the moon.
     (3) The fifteenth digit also. --m. The soul.
     -- Comp.
          #<--akta># a. Ved. met, come together.
          #<--a�ta�># the end of the day of new moon.
          #<--jur># f. living at home during life, growing old at home; Rv. 10. 39. 3; being without husband in the same dwelling with her parents, as a maiden (%<pit��ad>%); Rv. 2. 17. 7.
          #<--parvan># n. the sacred time of %<am�,>% day of new moon.

#<am�sa># a.
     (1) Without flesh, not containing flesh.
     (2) Lean, thin, weak, enfeebled. %<--sa�>% Not flesh, any thing but flesh.
     -- Comp.
          #<--odanika># a. (%<k�>% f.) not relating to a preparation of rice with meat.

#<am�t># ind. Ved.
     (1) From near, at hand. --a. Not measuring.

#<am�t� --t�ka># a. Motherless.

#<am�t�bhog��a># a. Not fit for the use of a mother.

#<am�tya�># (%<am� saha vasati, am�-tyap,>% P. IV. 2. 104 Vart.)
     (1) One living with or near another, an inmate of the same house or family (Ved.).
     (2) A companion or follower of a king, minister; %<am�tyaputrai� savayobhiranvita�>% R. 3. 28.

#<am�tra># a. [%<n�sti m�tr� iyatt� yasya>%]
     (1) Boundless, immeasurable.
     (2) Not whole or entire.
     (3) Not elementary.
     (4) Having the measure or quantity of the letter %<a. --tra�>%
     (1) Non-measure.
     (2) Not a measure or quantity. %<--tra�>% The Supreme Spirit.

#<am�travatvam>#
     (1) Spirit, spiritual essence.
     (2) Defect, deficiency.

#<am�nana�, --n�># Disrespect, insult; disobedience.

#<am�nava># a.
     (1) Not human; animal.
     (2) Superhuman.

#<am�nasyam># Pain(%<m�nase s�dhu na bhavati>%).

#<am�nin># a. Modest, humble.

#<am�nit�, --tvam># Modesty, humility.

#<am�nu�a># a. (%<��>% f.)
     (1) Not human, not belonging to man, supernatural, unearthly, superhuman; %<�k�tirev�num�payatyam�nu�at��>% K. 132; %<-�k�ti�>% K. 131, 132, 258; %<-�aktitva�>% 103; %<-g�tadhvani�>% 126 an unearthly melody.
     (2) Inhuman, monster-like; ill-disposed towards man.
     (3) Tenantless, desolate; %<-�a� vana�>% 135. %<--�a�, --��>% One not a man, an irrational animal; Ms. 9. 284, S. 5. 22.

#<am�nu�ya># a. Not human, superhuman &c.

#<am�ma(m�)s�>#  %<= am�vas�>% or %<am�v�sy�>% q. v.

#<am�ya># a.
     (1) Not cunning or sagacious, guileless, sincere, honest.
     (2) Immeasurable. %<--y�>%
     (1) Absence of fraud or deceit, honesty, sincerity.
     (2) (In Ved�nta phil.) Absence of delusion or error, knowledge of the supreme truth. %<--ya�>% The Supreme Spirit (%<brahma>%).

#<am�yika, --m�yin># a. Guileless, honest, sincere, true.

#<am�ra�># Not dying.

#<am�rga># a. Pathless. %<--rga�>% Not a road, absence of road; a bad road.

#<am�vasy�, --v�sy�, --vas�, --v�s�># (also written %<am� mas�-m�s�) [am�vas -�yat, am� saha vasata� ca�dr�rkau asy�� s�>% P. III. 1. 122 Sk.]
     (1) The day of new moon, when the sun and moon dwell together or are in conjunction; the 15th day of the dark half of every lunar month; %<s�ry�ca�dramaso� ya� para� sannikar�a� s�'m�v�sy�>% Gobhila.
     (2) A sacrifice offered at that time.
     (3) The sacrificial oblation.

#<am�v�sya, --syaka># a. [%<am�v�sy�, vuna�>% P. IV. 3. 30-31; %<am�v�sy�y�� j�ta�>%] Born or produced on the night of new moon.

#<amita># a.
     (1) Unmeasured, boundless, unlimited, infinite, great, immense; %<mita� dad�ti hi pit� mita� bhr�t� mita� suta� . amitasya hi d�t�ra� bhart�ra� k� na p�jayet>% Ram.
     (2) Neglected, disregarded.
     (3) Unknown.
     (4) Unpolished.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�ara># a. not having a fixed number of syllables; prosaic.
          #<--a�ana�># powerful devourer, epithet of %<parame�vara;>% of Vi��u.
          #<--�bha># a. of great lustre, of unbounded splendour. (
          #<--bha�>#) a class of divinities mentioned in V. P.
          #<--ojas># a. of unbounded energy, all-powerful, Almighty; Ms. 1. 4.
          #<--kratu># a. of unbounded wisdom or energy.
          #<--tejas, --dyuti># a. of unbounded lustre or glory.
          #<--vikrama�># 1. of unbounded valour. --2. a name of Vi��u.
          #<--v�rya># a. of immense strength.

#<amitra�># [%<namitra�;>% by U�. 4. 173 fr. %<am>% to go against; %<amedvi�ati cit; amitra� �atru�>%] Not a friend, an enemy, adversary, a foe, rival, opponent; %<sy�t�mamitrau mitre ca sahajapr�k�t�vapi>% �i. 2. 36; %<tasya mitrëyamitr�ste>% 101; Dk. 109, 171; M. 1; %<prak�tyamitr� hi sat�mas�dhava�>% Ki. 14. 21; Ms. 7. 83; 12. 79; 2. 239. %<--tr�>% An enemy; %<-yudh>% Ved. subduing one's enemies.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kh�d># a. devouring one's enemies, epithet of Indra.
          #<--gh�ta, --gh�tin, --ghna, --han># killing enemies.
          #<--jit># a. conquering one's enemies; %<abhitrajinmitrajidojas� yat>% N. 1. 13; N. of a son of Suvar�a.
          #<--da�bhana># a. Ved. hurting one's enemies.
          #<--sa (s�) ha># a. enduring or overpowering one's enemies, epithet of Indra.
          #<--sen�># a hostile army.

#<amitrat�, --tvam># Enmity; Pt. 2. 98, Mk. 1. 53.

#<amitrayati># Den. P., %<amitr�yate>% A. To act like an enemy, act hostilely towards, hate; Bh. 3. 111.

#<amitrin># a. Hostile, inimical.

#<amitr�ya, --trya># a. Hostile, inimical.

#<amithita># a. Ved. Not reviled, not provoked.

#<amithy�># adv. Not falsely, truly; %<t�m�catuste priyamapyamithy�>% R. 14. 6.

#<amin># a. Sick, discased.

#<amina># a. Ved. Inviolable(%<ahi�sya>%); immense (?).

#<aminat># a. Ved. Not hurting; unhurt.

#<amil�takam># Globe-amaranth.

#<ami�ra, --�rita># a. Unmixed, unblended; not shared by others.

#<ami�a># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Free from guile or deceit. %<--�a� [am bhoge-karma�i i�an>%]
     (1) An object of worldly enjoyment, luxury.
     (2) Honesty, absence of fraud or deceit.
     (3) Flesh.

#<am�ta># a. Unhurt; %<-var���>% of unhurt or unextinguishable colour.

#<am�v�># [%<am-van-Ŭ�gama� nip�ta�>%] Ved.
     (1) Affliction, sickness, disease.
     (2) Distress, terror.
     (3) A demon; tormenting spirit. %<--va�>% An enemy, one who afflicts or torments. %<--va�>%
     (1) Affliction, distress, pain, injury.

#<amuka># pron. a. [%<adas-�erakac utvamattve>% Tv.] A certain person or thing, so and so (to be used when a person or thing is referred to without a name); %<mata� me'mukaputrasya yadatroparilekhitam>% Y. 2. 86-87; %<ubhay�bhyarthitenaitanmay� hyamukas�nun� . likhita� hyamukeneti lekhako�te tato likhet>% 88.

#<amukta># a.
     (1) Not loosened, not let go.
     (2) Not liberated from recurring birth and death, not having got final beatitude. %<--kta�>% A weapon (a knife, sword &c.) that is always grasped and not thrown.
     -- Comp.
          #<--hasta># a. one whose hand is not open or free (to give), sparing, stingy (in a bad sense); frugal, economical, prudent (in a good sense); %<sad� prah���ay� bh�vya� vyaye c�muktahastay�>% Ms. 5. 150.

#<amukti�># f.
     (1) Non-liberation.
     (2) Want of freedom or liberty.

#<amuc># f. Ved. Non-liberation.

#<amuc�># f. Ved. Not unbinding, not setting at liberty (said of an evil spirit).

#<amuta�># ind.
     (1) From there, there.
     (2) From that place, from above, i. e. from the other world or heaven.
     (3) Upon this, thereupon; henceforth.

#<amutra># ind. (opp. %<iha) [adas-tral>%]
     (1) There, in that place, therein; %<amutr�san yavan��>% Dk. 127.
     (2) There (in what precedes or has been said), in that case.
     (3) There above, in the next world, in the life to come; %<y�vajj�va� ca tatkury�dyen�mutra sukha� vaset; yattu v��ijake datta� neha n�mutra tadbhavet>% Ms. 3. 181; Bg. 6. 40.
     (4) There; %<anenaiv�rbhak�� sarve nagare'mutra bhak�it��>% Ks.
     (5) Thither, that way.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh�ya�># Ved. being in the other world; dying.

#<amutratya># a. Belonging to a future life, being of the next world.

#<amuth�># ind. Thus, in that manner, like that; %<-as>% to be thus, euphemistically for 'to fare very ill'.

#<amuy�># ind. Ved. In that manner, thus and thus.

#<amurhi># ind. Then, at that time.

#<amuvat># ind. Like a person or thing referred to without name.

#<amu�ya># (gen. of %<adas>%) Of such a one (in comp. only).
     -- Comp.
          #<--kula># a. [%<aluk sa>%.] belonging to the family of such a one. (
          #<--la�>#) a wellknown family.
          #<--putra�, --tr�># the son or daughter of such a one or of a good or well-known family or origin; see %<�mu�y�ya�a>%.

#<am�d��, --�a, --k�a>#, a. (%<--��, --k��>% f. cf. %<any�d��a>%) Such-like, such a one, of such a form or kind.

#<am�ra># a. Ved. Not perplexed or bewildered, not ignorant, infallible.

#<am�rta># a. Formless, shapeless, incorporeal, unembodied (opp. %<m�rta>% where Mukt�. says %<m�rtatva� = avacchinnaparim��avattva�). --rta�>% N. of �iva.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gu�a�># (In Vais. phil.) a quality considered to be %<am�rta>% or incorporeal such as %<dharma, adharma>% &c.; %<dharm�dharmau bh�van� ca �abdo buddhy�dayopi ca . ete'm�rtagu��� sarve>% Bha�a P.

#<am�rti># a. Formless, shapeless. %<--rti�>% N. of Vi��u. %<--rti�>% f. Shapelessness; (m. pl.) A class of Manes who have no definite form.

#<am�rtimat># a. Formless &c. --m. N. of Vi��u.

#<am�la, --laka># a.
     (1) Rootless(lit.); %<pa�avo'm�l� o�adhayo m�linya�>% �at. Br.; (fig.) without basis or support, baseless, groundless.
     (2) Without authority; not being in the original; %<n�m�la� likhyate ki�cit>% Malli.
     (3) Without material cause, as the Pradhana of the Sa�khyas; %<m�la� m�l�bh�v�dam�la�>%.
     (4) Not fixed in the earth, moving. %<--l�>% N. of a plant (%<agni�ikh�>%).

#<am�lya># a. Priceless, invaluable.

#<am�kta># a. Ved.
     (1) Unhurt, unharmed, safe.
     (2) Unwashed.

#<am���lam># [%<s�d��ye na�>%] The root of a fragrant grass (%<v�ra�a,>% Mar. %<k�L� v�L�>%) used for screens &c.

#<am�ta># a.
     (1) Not dead; %<am�te j�raja� ku�a�>% Ak.
     (2) Immortal; %<ap�ma somamam�t� abh�ma>% Rv. 8. 48. 3; U. 1. 1; Bg. 14. 27.
     (3) Imperishable, indestructible, eternal.
     (4) Causing immortality.
     (5) Beautiful, agreeable, desired. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A god, an immortal, deity.
     (2) N. of Dhanvantari, physician of the gods; also N. of Indra, of the sun, of Praj�pati, of the soul, Vi��u and �iva.
     (3) N. of a plant (%<vanamudga>%).
     (4) N. of the root of a plant %<(v�r�h�ka�da). --t�>%
     (1) Spirituous liquor.
     (2) N. of various plants; e. g. %<�malak�, har�tak�, gu��c�; m�gadh�; tulas�, i�drav�ru��, jyoti�mat�, gorak�adugdh�; ativi��; raktatriv�t; d�rv�, sth�lam��sahar�tak�>%.
     (4) N. of one of the Nì�s in the body; Mal. 5. 2.
     (5) One of the rays of the sun; R. 10. 58. %<--ta�>%
     (1)
          (a) Immortality, imperishable state; %<na m�tyur�s�dam�ta� na tarhi>% Rv. 10. 129. 2; Ms. 12. 85.
          (b) Final beatitude, absolution; %<tapas� kilbi�a� ha�ti vidyay�m�tama�nute>% Ms. 12. 104; %<sa �riye c�m�t�ya ca>% Ak.
     (2) The collective body of immortals.
     (3)
          (a) The world of immortality, Paradise, Heaven; the power of eternity, immortal light, eternity.
     (4) Nectar of immortality, ambrosia, beverage of the gods (opp. %<vi�a>%) supposed to be churned out of the ocean; %<dev�surairam�tama�bunidhirmama�the>% Ki. 5. 30; %<vi��da�yam�ta� gr�hya�>% Ms. 2. 239; %<vi�amapyam�ta� kvacidbhavedam�ta� v� vi�am��varecchay�>% R. 8. 46; oft. used in combination with words like %<v�c, vacana�, v���>% &c; %<kum�rajanm�m�tasa�mit�k�ara�>% R. 3. 16; %<�py�yitosau vacan�m�tena>% Mb.; %<am�ta� �i�ire vahniram�ta� k��rabhojana�>% Pt. 1. 128 the height of pleasure or gratification.
     (5) The Soma juice.
     (6) Antidote against poison.
     (7) The residue or leavings of a sacrifice; (%<yaj�a�e�a>%) Ms. 3. 285.
     (8) Unsolicited alms, alms got without solicitation; %<m�ta� sy�dy�cita� bhaik�yamam�ta� sy�day�cita�>% Ms. 4. 4-5.
     (9) Water; %<am�t�dhm�taj�m�ta>% U. 6. 21; %<am�t�dunmathyam�n�t>% K. 136; cf. also the formulas %<am�topastara�amasi sv�h�>% and %<am�t�pidh�namasi sv�h�>% repeated by Br�hma�as at the time of sipping water before the commencement and at the end of meals. (10) A drug.
     (11) Clari fied butter; %<am�ta� n�ma yat sa�to ma�trajihve�u juhvati>% �i. 2. 107.
     (12) Milk.
     (13) Food in general.
     (14) Boiled rice.
     (15) Any thing sweet, any thing lovely or charming; a sweetmeat.
     (16) Property.
     (17) Gold.
     (18) Quicksilver.
     (19) Poison. (20) The poison called %<vatsan�bha>%.
     (21) The Supreme Spirit (%<brahma>%).
     (22) N. of a sacred place.
     (23) N. of particular conjunctions of Nakshatras (lunar asterisms) with week days (%<v�ranak�atrayoga>%) or of lunar days with week days (%<tithiv�rayoga>%).
     (24) The number four.
     (25) Splendour, light. [cf. Gr. ambrotos, ambrosia; L. immortalis].
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��u�, --kara�, --d�dhiti�, --dyuti�, --ra�mi�># &c. epithets of the moon; %<am�tad�dhitire�a vidarbhaje>% N. 4. 104; %<am�t����dbhava>% born from the moon; from whom was born the moon, N. of Vi��u.
          #<--ak�ara># a. immortal and imperishable; %<k�ara� pradh�namam�t�k�ara� hara�>% �vet. Up.
          #<--a�dhas, --a�ana�, --��in># m. 'one whose food is nectar'; a god, an immortal.
          #<--asu># a. whose soul is immortal.
          #<--��a�># 1. N. of Vi��u. --2. a god.
          #<--�sa�ga�># a sort of collyrium.
          #<--�hara�a�># N. of Garu�a who once stole Am�ta.
          #<--i��ak�># a kind of sacrificial brick shaped like the golden head of men, beasts &c. %<(pa�u��r���i). --��a�, --��vara�>% N. of �iva.
          #<--utpann�># a fly. %<(--nna�), --udbhava�>% a kind of collyrium %<(kharpar�tuttha�), (--va�)>% N. of the Bilva tree.
          #<--ku�a�># a vessel containing nectar.
          #<--k��ra�># sal ammoniac.
          #<--gati�># N. of a metre consisting of 40 syllables.
          #<--garbha># a. filled with water or nectar; ambrosial. (
          #<--rbha�>#) 1. the individual soul --2. the supreme soul.
          #<--citi�># f. an arrangement or accumulation of sacrificial bricks conferring immortality.
          #<--ja># a. produced by or from nectar. (
          #<--ja�>#) a sort of plant, Yellow Myrobalan.
          #<--ja��># N. of a plant %<(ja��m��s�). --tara�gi��>% moonlight.
          #<--tilak�># N. of a metre of 4 lines, also called %<tvaritagati. --drava>% a. shedding nectar. (
          #<--va�>#) flow of nectar.
          #<--dh�ra># a. shedding nectar. (
          #<--r�>#) 1. N. of a metre. --2. flow of nectar.
          #<--pa�># 1. a drinker of nectar, a god or deity. --2. N. of Vi��u. --3. one who drinks wine; %<bhruvamam�tapan�mav�cha�y�s�vadharamamu� madhupastav�jih�te>% �i. 7. 42 (where %<a->% has sense 1. also).
          #<--pak�a�># 1. having golden or immortal wings, a sort of hawk. --2. the immortal or golden wings of sacrificial fire. --3. fire itself.
          #<--phala�># N. of two trees %<pa�ola>% and %<p�r�vata. (--l�)>% 1. a bunch of grapes, vine plant, a grape (%<dr�k��>%). --2. %<= �malak�. (--la�)>% a sort of fruit (%<ruciphala>%) found in the country of the Mudgalas according to Bhava P.
          #<--ba�dhu�># Ved. 1. a god or deity in general. --2. a horse or the moon.
          #<--bhall�tak�># a sort of medicinal preparation of ghee mentioned by Chakradatta.
          #<--bhuj># m. an immortal, a god, deity; one who tastes the sacrificial residues.
          #<--bh�># a. free from birth and death.
          #<--mati = -gati># q. v.
          #<--ma�thana�># churning (of the ocean) for nectar.
          #<--m�lin�># N. of Durga.
          #<--yoga�># see under %<am�ta. --rasa�>% 1. nectar, ambrosia; %<k�vy�m�taras�sv�da�>% H. 1; %<vividhak�vy�m�taras�n pib�ma�>% Bh. 3. 40. --2. the Supreme spirit. (
          #<--s�>#) 1. dark-coloured grapes. --2. a sort of cake (Mar. %<anars�). --lat�, --latik�>% a nectar-giving creeping plant %<(gu��c�). --v�ka>% a. producing nectar-like sweet words.
          #<--sa�y�va�># a sort of dish mentioned in Bhava P.
          #<--s�ra># a. ambrosial; %<-r��i praj��n�ni>% U. 7. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. clarified butter. --2. a sort of %<aya� p�ka. -ja�>% raw sugar, molasses %<(gu�a). --s��, --s�ti�>% 1. the moon (distilling nectar). --2. mother of the gods.
          #<--sodara�># 1. 'brother of nectar,' the horse called %<uccai��ravas>%. --2. a horse in general.
          #<--srava�># flow of nectar. (
          #<--v�>#) N. of a plant and tree (%<ruda�t�). --srut>% a. shedding or distilling nectar; Ku. 1. 45.

#<am�tat�, --tvam># Immortality; Rv. 10. 90. 2; Ms. 6. 60.

#<am�tamaya># a. (%<y�>% f.)
     (1) Consisting of nectar, ambrosial, full of nectar.
     (2) Immortal.

#<am�takam># The nectar of immortality.

#<am�t�phalam># The fruit of the Tricho. santhes (%<pa�olaphala>%).

#<am�t�yate># Den. A. To be like nectar; R. 2. 61; Ki. 12. 4.

#<am�te�aya�># N. of Vi��u(sleeping in waters).

#<am�tyu># a. Immortal; causing immortality. %<--tyu�>% Not death, immortality.
     (2) N. of Vi��u.

#<am�dhra># a. Ved.
     (1) Unassailable, invulnerable.
     (2) Unremitting, unceasing.

#<am���># ind. Not falsely, truly.

#<am���a># a. Unrubbed.
     -- Comp.
          #<--m�ja># a. of unimpaired purity.

#<amedaska># a. Fatless, lean.

#<amedhas># a. [%<a-medh�; nityamasic>% P. V. 4. 122] Foolish, stupid, an idiot.

#<amedhya># a.
     (1) Not able or allowed to sacrifice.
     (2) Unfit for a sacrifice; %<n�medhya� prak�ipedagnau>% Ms. 4. 53, 56; 5. 5, 132.
     (2) Unholy, filthy, foul, dirty, impure; Bg. 17. 10; Bh. 3. 106. %<--dhya�>%
     (1) Excrement, ordure; %<samuts�jedr�jam�rge yastvamedhyaman�padi>% Ms. 9. 282; 5. 126, 128; 12. 71.
     (2) An unlucky or inauspicious omen; %<amedhya� d���v� s�ryamupati��heta>% Katy.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ku�ap��in># a. feeding on carrion.
          #<--yukta, --lipta># a. smeared with ordure, foul, defiled, dirty.
          #<--lepa�># smearing with ordure.

#<amena># Ved.
     (1) Having no wife, a widower.
     (2) Not injuring or hurting.

#<ameya># a.
     (1) Immeasurable, boundless; %<ameyo mitalokastva�>% R. 10. 18.
     (2) Unknowable.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman># a. possessing an immeasurable soul, magnanimous, large-minded. (--m.) N. of Vi��u.

#<ame��a># a. [%<ama-i��a>%] Ved. Sacrificed at home.

#<amokya># a. Ved. Not to be unloosed.

#<amocanam># Not loosening or letting go, non-liberation.

#<amok�a># a. Not liberated, unloosed. %<--k�a�>%
     (1) Bondage, confinement.
     (2) Non-liberation from worldly existence.

#<amogha># a.
     (1) Unfailing, reaching the mark; %<dhanu�yamogha� samadhatta b��a�>% Ku. 3. 66; R. 3. 53; 12. 97; %<k�milak�ye�vamodhai�>% Me. 73.
     (2) Unerring, infallible (words, boon &c.); %<amodh�� pratig�h�a�t�varghy�nupadam��i�a�>% R. 1. 44; %<yutamamoghatay�>% Ki. 6. 40.
     (3) Not vain or useless, efficacious, fruitful, productive; %<yadamoghamap�ma�tarupta� b�jamaja tvay�>% Ku. 2. 5; so %<-bala�, -�akti, -v�rya, -krodha>% &c. %<--gha�>%
     (1) Not failing or erring, unerringness.
     (2) N. of Vi��u (or of �iva according to some).
     (3) N. of a river. %<--gh�>%
     (1) N. of the plant %<p��al��>% (Mar. %<pìaL�>%) (the trumpet flower).
     (2) N. of another plant %<vi�a�ga>% (Mar. %<v�va�i�ga>%) the seed of which is used as a vermifuge, and hence also called %<k�mighna>%.
     (3) %<= pathy�>%.
     (4) N. of a spear or %<�akti>%.
     (5) N. of �iva's wife.
     (6) Mystical name of the conjunct consonant %<k�a>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--da�a�># unerring in punishment, N. of �iva.
          #<--dar�in, -d���i># a. of unerring mind or view.
          #<--bala># a. of never-failing strength or vigour.
          #<--v�c># f. words not vain or idle, that are sure to be fulfilled or realized. (a.) one whose words are not vain.
          #<--v��chita># a. never disappointed.
          #<--vikrama�># of never-failing valour, N. of �iva.

#<amota># a. [%<am�-uta>%] Ved. The hems or skirts of which are not cut; woven at home, taken care of or protected at home; %<-putrak�>% a maiden protected at home.

#<amotaka�>#
     (1) One protected at home (as a child).
     (2) A weaver (?).

#<amaunam>#
     (1) Non-silence.
     (2) Knowledge of the soul.

#<amnas># ind. Ved. (%<s>% being changed to %<r>% by P. VIII. 2. 70)
     (1) Unawares, quickly.
     (2) At present.
     (3) A little.

#<a�b># 1 P.
     (1) To go.
     (2) (A.) To sound.

#<a�ba�>#
     (1) A father.
     (2) Sound; the Veda.
     (3) One who sounds. %<--b�>% see below. %<--ba�>%
     (1) The eye.
     (2) Water. %<--ba>% ind. A particle of affirmation; 'well,' 'well now.'

#<a�bakam>#
     (1) An eye(in %<trya�baka>%).
     (2) A father.
     (3) Copper.

#<a�bay�># Ved. A mother; good woman (as a courteous mode of address); or, conveying water.

#<a�baram># [%<a�ba� �abda� ta� r�ti dhatte, r�-ka>%]
     (1) Sky, atmosphere, ether; %<t�vatarjayada�bare>% R. 12. 41.
     (2) Cloth, garment, clothing, apparel, dress; %<divyam�ly��baradhara�>% Bg. 11. 11; R. 3. 9; %<diga�bara; s�gar��bar� mah�>% the sea-girt earth.
     (3) Saffron.
     (4) Talc.
     (5) A kind of perfume (Ambergris).
     (6) Cotton.
     (7) N. of a people.
     (8) Circumference, compass.
     (9) Neighbourhood, surrounding country (Nir.). (10) Lip.
     (11) Evil, sin.
     (12) Destroyer of elephants (%<n�gabhid>% Trik.)
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta�># 1. the end of a garment. --2. the horizon.
          #<--okas># m. dwelling in heaven, a god; %<(bhasmaraja�) vilipyate maulibhira�baraukas��>% Ku. 5. 79.
          #<--ga># a. sky-going.
          #<--da�># cotton.
          #<--ma�i�># the sun.
          #<--yuga�># two principal garments used by men; upper and lower.
          #<--lekhin># a. sky-touching; R. 13. 26.
          #<--�aila�># a high mountain touching the sky.
          #<--sthal�># the earth.

#<a�baryati># Den. P. To bring together.

#<a�barūam># [In some senses %<a�barūa�>% also; %<-�a�>% only by U�. 4. 29; %<kl�be�'barūa� bhrë�hro n�>% Ak.]
     (1) A frying-pan.
     (2) Regret, remorse.
     (3) War, battle.
     (4) One of the hells.
     (5) A young animal, colt.
     (9) The sun.
     (7) The hog-plum plant (%<�mr�taka>%).
     (8) N. of Vi��u.
     (9) N. of �iva. (10) N. of a king of the solar race who was celebrated as a worshipper of Vi��u.

#<a�ba��ha�>#
     (1) The offspring of a man of the Br�hma�a and a woman of the Vai�ya tribe; %<br�hma��dvai�yakany�y�ma�ba��ho n�ma j�yate>% Ms. 10. 8, 13, 15; Y. 1. 91. (According to Ms. 10. 47 the duty of an %<a�ba��ha>% is the curing of diseases; %<a�ba��h�n�� cikitsita�>%).
     (2) An elephant-driver.
     (3) (pl.) N. of a country and its inhabitants (they seem to have occupied the country to the east of Tak, comprising the modern district of Lahore). %<--��h�>% N. of several plants:
          (a) %<ga�ik�, y�thik�>% (Mar. %<ju�>%);
          (b) %<p��h�>% (Mar. %<p�hìam�La>%).
          (c) %<cukrik�>% (Mar. %<cuk�>%);
          (d) another plant (Mar. %<a�bì�). --��h�, --��h�>% An Amba��ha woman.

#<a�ba��hak�># %<= a�ba��h� (p��h�)>% see above.

#<a�ba��hik�># N. of a plant (%<br�hm�>%.)

#<a�b�># [%<a�b-gha�>%] (Voc. %<a�be>% Ved.; %<a�ba>% in later Sanskrit)
     (1) A mother; also used as an affectionate or respectful mode of address; 'good woman', 'good mother'; %<kima�b�bhi� pre�ita�; a�b�n�� k�rya� nirvartaya>% S. 2; %<k�t��jalistatra yada�ba saty�t>% R. 14. 16.
     (2) N. of a plant (%<a�ba��h�>% d.).
     (3) N. of Durga, wife of �iva.
     (4) N. of an Apsaras; of a sister of P��u's mother, a daughter of K���raja. [She and her two sisters were carried off by Bhūma to be the wives of VichitraV�rya who had no issue. Amba, however, had been previously betrothed to a king of Sala and Bhūma sent her to him; but the latter rejected her because she had been in another man's house. So she came back to Bhūma and prayed him to accept her; but he could not break his vow of life-long celibacy, and being enraged she returned to the forest and practised austere penance to revenge herself on Bhūma. �iva favoured her and promised her the desired vengeance in another birth. Afterwards she was born as �ikha�ini, daughter of Drupada, who came to be called �ikha�in and became the cause of Bhūma's death.]
     (5) A term in astrology to denote the fourth condition. [cf. Dravid Amma; Germ. amme; old Germ. Amma].

#<a�bì�># (Ved. %<--l�>%) A mother; P. VI. 1. 118.

#<a�b�yu�># f. A mother.

#<a�b�lik�>#
     (1) A mother; good woman (as a term of respect or endearment.
     (2) N. of a plant (Mar. %<a�bì�>%).
     (3) N. of the youngest daughter of K���r�ja, wife of Vichitra-V�rya. She became the mother of P��u by Vy�sa who was invoked by Satyavat� to beget a son to Vichitra-V�rya who had died without issue.

#<a�bi�># f. Ved. Water; woman; mother; nurse.

#<a�bik�>#
     (1) A mother, good woman, also used like %<a�b�>% as a term of respect or endearment; %<attike a�bike ӭ�u mama vij�apti�>% Mk. 1.
     (2) N. of a plant (%<a�b�>% 2); of another plant %<ka�uk�>%.
     (3) N. of P�rvat�, wife of �iva; %<���rbhiredhay�m�su� pura� p�k�bhira�bik��>% Ku. 6. 90.
     (4) N. of the middle daughter of Ka��raja and the eldest wife of Vichitra-V�rya. Like her youngest sister she had no progeny, and Vyasa begot on her a son named %<dh�tarë�ra>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pati�, --bhart�># N. of �iva.
          #<--putra�, --suta�># N. of %<dh�tarë�ra>%.

#<a�bikeya�, --yaka�># N. of Ganesa, K�rttikeya or Dh�tarë�ra; more correctly written %<��bikeya>% q. v.

#<a�bu># n. [%<a�b-�abde u�>%]
     (1) Water; %<g��gama�bu sitama�bu y�muna�>% K. P. 10.
     (2) The watery element of the blood (cf. imber).
     (3) N. of a metre.
     (4) A term in astrology (%<lagn�vadhika� caturthasth�na�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka�a�># a drop of water.
          #<--ka��aka�># (short-nosed), alligator.
          #<--kir�ta�># alligator.
          #<--k��a�, --k�rma�># a torpoise (%<�i�um�ra>%); particularly Gangetic.
          #<--ke�ara�># lemon-tree %<(ch�la�gav�k�a). --kriy�>% libation of water; presentation of water to the Manes of the deceased.
          #<--ga, --cara, --c�rin># a. moving or living in water, aquatic (as fish &c.)
          #<--ghana�># hail.
          #<--catvara�># a lake.
          #<--c�mara�># an aquatic plant %<(�aiv�la). --ja>% a. produced in water, aquatic (opp. %<sthalaja); suga�dh�ni ca m�ly�ni sthalaj�nya�buj�ni ca>% Ram. (
          #<--ja�>#) 1. the moon. --2. camphor. --3. the S�rasa bird. --4. the conch --5. N. of a tree %<(hijjala). (--ja�)>% 1. a lotus; %<i�d�vare�a nayana� mukhama�bujena>% S. Til. 3. --2. the thunderbolt of Indra. %<-bh��, -�sana�>% 'the lotus-born god,' Brahma; %<-�san�>% the goddess Lak�m�.
          #<--janman># n. a lotus. (--m.) 1. the moon. --2. the conch. --3. S�rasa.
          #<--taskara�># 'water-thief', the sun (whose heat drinks up water).
          #<--t�la� =-c�mara. --da># a. giving or yielding water. (
          #<--da�>#) 1. a cloud; %<nav��bud�n�kamuh�rtal��chane>% R. 3. 53.
          #<--dhara [dharat�ti dhara�, a�b�n�� dhara�; dh�ac>#] 1. a cloud; %<va�ina�c��budhar��ca yonaya�>% Ku. 4. 43; %<�aratpram�����budharoparodha�>% R. 6. 44. --2. the plant %<mustaka>%. --3. talc.
          #<--dhi� [a�b�ni dh�ya�te atra; dh�-ki>#] 1. any receptacle of waters; such as a jar; %<a�budhirgha�a�>% Sk. --2. the ocean; %<k��ra->% Bh. 2. 6. --3. the number four (in Math.). %<-prasav�>% N. of a plant %<(gh�takum�r�). --nidhi�>% 'treasure of waters', the ocean; %<dev�surairam�tama�bunidhirmama�the>% Ki. 5. 30.
          #<--pa># a. drinking water. (
          #<--pa�>#) 1. the ocean. --2. Varu�a, the regent of waters; %<rak�o�bup�nila�a���apur��i cë�au>% Sid. �ir. --3. N. of a plant %<(cakramardaka). --patr�>% N. of a plant (%<ucca��v�k�a). --paddhati�>% f.,
          #<--p�ta�># current, flow or stream of water, cascade; %<ga�g��bup�tapratim� g�hebhya�>% Bk. 1. 8.
          #<--pras�da�, --pras�dana� [a�b�ni pras�dayati]># the clearing nut tree (%<kataka>%) Strychnos Potatorum (the nuts of this tree are used for purifying water; when rubbed on the inner surface of the vessel, they precipitate the impurities which the water contains; %<phala� katakav�k�asya yadyapya�bupras�daka� . na n�magraha��deva tasya v�ri pras�dati). --bhava�>% a lotus.
          #<--bh�t># m. 1. water-bearer, a cloud. --2. the ocean. --3. = %<-patr�>% q. v. --4. N. of a plant %<mustaka>%. --5. talc.
          #<--m�traja># a. produced only in water. (
          #<--ja�>#) a conch-shell.
          #<--muc># m. a cloud; %<dhvanitas�citama�bumuc�� caya�>% Ki. 5. 12.
          #<--r�ja�># 1. the ocean. --2. Varu�a.
          #<--r��i�># receptacle or store of water, the ocean; %<tvayi jvalatyaurva iv��bur��au>% S. 3. 3; %<ca�droday�ra�bha iv��bur��i�>% Ku. 3. 67, R. 6. 57; 9. 82.
          #<--ruh># n. 1. a lotus. --2. S�rasa.
          #<--ruha�, --ha�,># a lotus; %<vipulin��buruh� na saridvadh��>% Ki. 5. 10. (
          #<--h�>#) N. of the land-lotus plant %<(sthalapadmin�). --rohi��>% a lotus.
          #<--v�c� [a�bu tadva�ar�a� v�cayati s�cayati]># an epithet applied to the earth during four days from the 10th to the 13th in the dark half of the month of ��ìha when it is supposed to be unclean (%<rajasval� iva>%) and agriculture is prohibited; %<-prada�>% the 10th day; %<-ty�ga�>% 13th day.
          #<--v�sin�, --v�s�># N. of a plant (%<p��al�>%), the trumpet flower.
          #<--v�ha� [a�bu vahat�ti]># 1. a cloud; %<ta�itva�tamiv��buv�ha�>% Ki. 3. 1; %<bharturmitra� priyamavidhave viddhi m�ma�buv�ha�>% Me. 99. --2. a lake. --3. water-bearer. --4. the number 17. --5. a sort of grass.
          #<--v�hin># a. carrying or conveying water. (m.) 1. a cloud. --2. %<= mustaka. (--n�)>% 1. a wooden vessel, a sort of bucket. --2. a woman fetching water. --3. N. of a stream.
          #<--vih�ra�># sporting in water.
          #<--visrav� = gh�takum�r�. --vetasa�># a kind of cane or reed growing in water.
          #<--�irūik�># N. of a plant.
          #<--sara�a�># flow or current of water.
          #<--sarpi��># a leech %<(a�buni sarpati) --secan�>% a wooden baling vessel.

#<a�bumat># a. Watery, containing water. %<--t�>% N. of a river.

#<a�b�k�ta># a. Sputtered, pronounced indistinctly in shutting the lips, the sound thus remaining as it were in the mouth; uttered while emitting saliva from the mouth. %<--ta�>% A sputtering noise, the growling of a bear; %<dadhati kuharabh�j�matra bhall�kay�n�manurasitagur��i sty�nama�b�k�t�ni>% U. 2. 21; Mal. 9. 6; Mv. 5. 41.

#<a�bya�># Ved. A chanter.

#<a�bh># 1 A. [%<a�bhate, a�bhita>%] To sound.

#<a�bhas># [By U�. 4. 209 %<�p-asun;>% or %<a�bh �abde asun>%]
     (1) Water; %<kathamapya�bhas�ma�tar�ni�patte� prat�k�ate>% Ku. 2. 37; %<svedyam�najvara� pr�j�a� ko�bhas� pari�i�cati>% �i. 2. 54; %<a�bhas�k�ta�>% done by water P. VI. 3. 3.
     (2) The sky.
     (3) The fourth sign of the zodiac.
     (4) Mystical name of the letter %<v>%.
     (5) A God.
     (6) A man.
     (7) The world of the Manes.
     (8) A Rak�asa or Asura.
     (9) (In phil.) %<tu��i>% or acquiescence of the soul. (10) Power; splendour; fruitfulness. -- (dual.) %<a�bhas�>% Heaven and earth. --(pl.) Collective name for Gods, men, Manes, and demons. [cf. L. imber: Gr. ombpos]
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja># a. produced in water, aquatic. (
          #<--ja�>#) 1. the moon. --2. the (Indian) crane or Sarasa. (
          #<--ja�>#) a lotus; %<b�le tava mukh��bhoje kathami�d�varadvaya�>% S. Til. 17; so %<p�da-, netra-; -kha�a�>% a group of lotus flowers; %<kumudavanamapa�ri �r�mada�bhojakha�a�>% �i. 9. 11, 64; %<-janman>% m.,
          #<--jani�, --yoni�># the lotus-born God, epithet of Brahm�.
          #<--janman># n. a lotus.
          #<--da�, --dhara�># 1. a cloud. --2. the plant %<mustaka. --dhi�, --nidhi�, --r��i�>% 'receptacle of waters', the ocean; %<sa�bh�y��bhedhimabhyeti mah�nady� nag�pag�>% �i. 2. 100; %<y�dav��bhonidh�nru�ddhe veleva bhavata� k�am�>% 58; so %<a�bhas�� nidhi�; �ikh�bhir��li��a iv��bhas�� nidhi�>% �i. 1. 20; %<-vallabha�>% a coral.
          #<--ruh># n. %<(�), --ruha�>% a lotus; %<hem��bhoruhasasy�n�� tadv�pyo dh�ma s��prata�>% Ku. 2. 44. (--m.) the (Indian) crane.
          #<--s�ra�># a pearl.
          #<--s��># smoke; cloudiness.
          #<--stha># a. living in water; what holds or contains water.

#<a�bhojin�>#
     (1) A lotus-plant or its flowers; %<-vananiv�savil�sa�>% Bh. 2. 18.
     (2) A group of lotus flowers.
     (3) A place abounding in lotuses.

#<a�bh��a># a. Ved.
     (1) Powerful, great, mighty (%<mahat>%).
     (2) Roaring terribly. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A vessel or tub used in preparing the Soma juice.
     (2) The father of Vach.

#<ammaya># a. (%<y�>% f.) [%<ap-maya>%] Watery, formed from water.

#<amyak># Ved. Towards, near.

#<amra># %<= �mra>% q. v.

#<amr�ta� --taka�># A species of hog-plum; see %<�mr�taka>%.

#<amla># a. [%<am-kla>% U�. 4. 108.] Sour, acid; %<ka�vamlalava��tyu��at�k��ar�k�avid�hina� (�h�r��)>% Bg. 17. 9. %<--ma�>%
     (1) Sourness, acidity, one of the six kinds of tastes or rasas q. v.; %<yo da�tahar�amutp�dayati mukh�sr�va� janayati �raddh�� cotp�dayati so'mla� (rasa�>%) Su�r.
     (2) Vinegar.
     (3) Wood-sorrel.
     (4) %<= amlavetasa>% q. v.
     (5) The common citron tree.
     (6) Belch. %<--ml� =c��ger�. --mla�>% Sour curds, butter-milk, with a fourth part of water.
     -- Comp.
          #<--akta># a. acidulated.
          #<--a�ku�a�># a variety of sorrel %<(-vetasa). --adhyu�ita�>% a disease of the eye.
          #<--udg�ra�># sour eructation.
          #<--k��a�># N. of a plant %<(lava�at��a). --ke�ara�>% the citron tree.
          #<--ga�dhi># a. having a sour smell.
          #<--gorasa�># sour buttermilk.
          #<--cukrik�-cƬ�># a sort of sorrel.
          #<--ja�b�ra�, --ni�baka�># the lime-tree.
          #<--n�yaka� = -vetasa�># q. v.
          #<--ni��># N. of a plant %<(�a�h�). --pa�caka�, --pa�caphala�>% a collection of five kinds of vegetables and fruits; %<kaula� ca dìima� caiva v�k��mla� cukrik� tath� . amlavetasamityetadamlapa�caphala� sm�tam ..>% or %<ja�b�ra� n�gara�ga� ca tath�mla� vetasa� puna� .. ti�ti��ka� v�jap�ramamlapa�caphala� sm�tam. --putra�>% N. of a plant %<(a�ma�taka). (--tr�) pal���lat�>% and %<k�udr�mlik�. --panasa�>% N. of a tree %<(lakuca). --pitta�>% acidity of stomach, sour bile.
          #<--p�ra� = v�k��mla�># q. v.
          #<--phala�># the tamarind tree. (
          #<--la�>#) tamarind fruit.
          #<--bhedana� = -vetasa># q. v.
          #<--meha�># a kind of urinary disease.
          #<--rasa># a. having an acid taste. (
          #<--sa�>#) sourness, acidity.
          #<--ruh�># a kind of betel %<(m�lavade�ajan�gavall�bheda�). --lo�ik�, --lo��, --lolik�>% wood sorrel (Mar. %<cuk�). --varga�>% a class of sour things including plants with acid leaves and fruits.
          #<--vall�># N. of a plant %<(tripar�ik� n�maka�davi�e�a�). --v��aka�>% hog-plum.
          #<--v��ik�># a sort of betel.
          #<--vast�ka�># a sorrel %<(cukra�). --v�k�a�>% the tamarind tree.
          #<--vetasa�># a kind of sorrel (Mar. %<cuk�, c��ger�). --��ka�>% a sort of sorrel (%<��k�mla, �ukr�mla, amla, cukrik�, cƬa>%) commonly used as a pot-herb. %<(--ka�) = v�k��mla�, cukra�. --s�ra�>% 1. the lime tree. --2. a sort of sorrel (%<-vetasa>%). --3. N. of a plant %<(hi�t�la). (--ra�)>% rice water after fermentation %<(k��jika�). --haridr�>% N. of a plant (%<-ni��>%).

#<amlaka�># N. of a plant(%<lakuca>%), a sort of bread-fruit tree.

#<amli(ml�)k�>#
     (1) Sour taste in the mouth, sour eructation.
     (2) The tamarind tree.
     (3) Wood-sorrel; also %<pal���lat�, �vet�mlik�,>% and %<k�udr�mlik�>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--va�aka�># a sort of cake.

#<amliman># m. Sourness.

#<amvla�># Sourness.

#<aml�na># a.
     (1) Not withered or faded (flowers &c.).
     (2) Clean, clear, bright (face); pure, unclouded; %<par�rthany�yav�de�u k��opyaml�nadar�ana�. --na�>% Globe-amaranth (Mar. %<��bol�). --na�>% A lotus.

#<aml�ni># a. Vigorous, not fading. %<--ni�>% f.
     (1) Vigour.
     (2) Freshness; verdure.

#<aml�nin># Clear, clean. %<--n�>% A collection of globe-amaranths.

#<ay># 1 A. (sometimes P. also, especially with %<ud) (ayate, ay��cakre, ayitu�, ayita>%.) To go.

#<aya># a. Going, moving. %<--ya�>%
     (1) Going, moving (mostly in comp., as in %<astamaya>%).
     (2) Good actions of former birth.
     (3) Good fortune, good luck %<(�ubh�vaho vidhi�); �uddhap�r��iray�nvita�>% R. 4. 26.
     (4) A move towards the right (in chess).
     (5) A die or cube (to play with); %<kali� sarv�nay�nabhibhavati>% �at. Br.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anvita, ayavat># a. fortunate, lucky; %<sulabhai� sad� nayavat�'yavat�>% Ki. 5. 20.
          #<--�obhin># a. bright with good fortune.

#<ayana># a. [%<ay-lyu�>%]
     (1) Going (at the end of comp.); %<yathem� nadya� sya�dam�n�� samudr�ya���>% Pra�n. Up.
     (2) (As a patronymic affix) Descended from; e. g. %<��ka��yana. --na�>%
     (1) Going, moving, walking; as in %<r�m�ya�a�>%.
     (2) A walk, path, way, road; %<agastyacihn�dayan�t>% R. 16. 44.
     (3) A place, site, abode, place of resort; %<t� yadasy�yana� p�rva�>% Ms. 1. 10 (occurring in the derivation of the word %<n�r�ya�a>%).
     (4) A way of entrance, an entrance (to an array of troops or %<vy�ha); ayane�u ca sarve�u yath�bh�gamav�sthit��>% Bg. 1. 11.
     (5) Rotation, circulation period; %<a�giras�� ayana�; i��i-, pa�u->%.
     (6) A particular period in the year for the performance of particular sacrificial or other religious works; N. of certain sacrificial performances; as %<gav�mayana�>%.
     (7) The sun's passage, north and south of the equator.
     (8) (Hence) The period of duration of this passage, half year, the time from one solstice to another; see %<uttar�ya�a>% and %<dak�i��yana;>% cf. also %<s�yana>% and %<niraya�a>%.
     (9) The equinoctial and solstitial points; %<dak�i�a� ayana�>% winter solstice; %<uttara� ayana�>% summer solstice. (10) Method, manner, way.
     (11) A �astra, scripture or inspired writing.
     (12) Final emancipation; %<n�nya� pa�th� vidyate'yan�ya>% �vet. Up.
     (13) A commentary; treatise.
     (14) The deities presiding over the ayanas.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��a�, --bh�ga�># the are between the vernal equinoctial point and the beginning of the fixed zodiac or first point in Aries.
          #<--k�la�># the interval between the solstices.
          #<--ja�># a month caused by ayanamsa.
          #<--sa�krama�, --sa�kr��ti�># f. passage through the zodiac.
          #<--v�tta�># the ecliptic.

#<ayak�ma># a. Ved.
     (1) Not consumptive, healthy.
     (2) Causing health. %<--k�ma�>% Healthiness, freedom from disease.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�a># a. causing health, making healthy and sound.
          #<--t�ti�># f. health.

#<ayaju�ka># a. Without a sacrificial formula or verse.

#<ayaj�a># a. Not offering sacrifice. %<--j�a�>% No sacrifice, a bad sacrifice; Ms. 3. 120.
     -- Comp.
          #<--s�c># a. not performing a sacrifice.

#<ayaj�aka># a. Unfit for sacrifice.

#<ayaj�iya># a.
     (1) Not fit for sacrifice (as %<mëa>%).
     (2) Not fit to perform a sacrifice (as a boy not invested with the sacred thread).
     (3) Profane, vulgar, common.

#<ayajyu># a. Ved.
     (1) Profane, impious.
     (2) Obstructor or destroyer of sacrifices.

#<ayajvan># a. Not sacrificing according to the rites; godless, impious; Ms. 11. 14, 20.

#<ayat># a. Not attempting.

#<ayata># a. Uncontrolled, unchecked.

#<ayatin># a. Of unsubdued desires or passions, incontinent.

#<ayatna># a. Not requiring any effort; %<-pa�av�sat��>% R. 4. 55. %<--tna�>% Absence of effort or exertion; %<ayatnena, --tn�t, --tnata�>% without effort or exertion, easily, readily.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�rin># a. making no effort or exertion, indifferent; idle.
          #<--k�ta, --ja># a. easily produced, spontaneous.
          #<--labhya># a. easily obtainable; Bh. 3. 10.

#<ayatham># Ved. A foot, leg.

#<ayath�># ind. Not as it should be or is intended to be, unfitly, improperly, wrongly. %<--tha�>% Ved. Without effort.
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha># a. 1. not true to the sense, unmeaning, nonsensical; Mu. 3. 4. --2. incongruous, unfit, false, S. 3. 2; incorrect, wrong; %<anubhavo dvividho yath�rtho'yath�rtha�ca>% T. S.; %<-anubhava�>% incorrect or untrue knowledge, wrong notion; %<tadabh�vavati tatprak�rako'nubhavo'yath�rth�nubhava� . yath� �uktaurajatamidamiti j��na� saiva aprametyucyate. --i��a>% a. 1. not as wished or desired, disliked. --2. not enough or sufficient.
          #<--ucita># a. unfit, unworthy. (
          #<--ta�>#) unfitly.
          #<--tatha># a. 1. not as it should be, unfit, unsuitable, unworthy; %<idamayath�tatha� sv�mina�ce��ita�>% Ve. 2. --2. vain, useless, profitless. (
          #<--tha�>#) 1. unfitly, unsuitably --2. in vain, uselessly; %<tadgacchati a->% Ms. 3. 240. --3. wrongly; Ve. 5.
          #<--tathya�># unsuitableness, incongruity; uselessness.
          #<--dyotana�># intimation or occurrence of some thing or act which is not expected.
          #<--pura, --p�rva># a. unprecedented, unparalleled, unusual.
          #<--mukh�na># a. having the face turned away.
          #<--v�tta># a. acting wrongly.
          #<--��strak�rin># a. not acting according to the �astras, irreligious; %<ayath���strak�r� ca na vibh�ge pit� prabhu�>% Narada.

#<ayath�vat># ind. Wrongly, erroneously, improperly.

#<aya�tram>#
     (1) Non-restraint; having no restraint.
     (2) A powerful weapon for restraining enemies.

#<aya�trita># a. Unrestrained, unchecked, self-willed.

#<ayamita># a.
     (1) Unrestrained, unchecked.
     (2) Untrimmed, undecorated (as nails &c.) Me. 92.

#<ayava># a.
     (1) Deficient.
     (2) Having worthless or no barley, such as a religious ceremony (also %<ayavaka>% in this sense). %<--va�>%
     (1) Name of a worm bred in excrement.
     (2) (%<ayavan>% m., %<ayavas>% n. also). The dark half of the month; %<p�rvapak�� vai yav� aparapak�� v� ayav�steh�de sarva� yuvate c�yuvate ca>% �at. Br.
     (3) An incongruous enemy.

#<ayavya># a. Unfit for barley.

#<aya�as># a. Disreputable, infamous, disgraceful; also %<aya�aska>% in this sense. --n. (%<�a�>%) Infamy, disgrace, ignominy, ill-repute, stain, dishonour, scandal; %<aya�o mahad�pnoti>% Ms. 8. 128; %<kimaya�o nanu ghoramata� para�>% U. 3. 27; %<svabh�valoletyaya�a� pram���a�>% R. 6. 41.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara># a. (%<r�>% f.) disgraceful, ignominious.

#<aya�asya># a. Infamous, ignominious.

#<ayas># a. [%<i-gatau-asun>%] Going, moving; nimble. --n. (%<--ya�>%)
     (1) Iron %<(eti calati ayask��tasa�nikar�a� iti tath�tva�); abhitaptamayopi m�rdava� bhajate kaiva kath� �ar�ri�u>% R. 8. 43.
     (2) Steel.
     (3) Gold.
     (4) A metal in general.
     (5) Aloe wood.
     (6) An iron instrument.
     (7) Going. --m. Fire. [cf L. aes, aeris; Goth. ais, eisarn; Ger. eisin].
     -- Comp.
          #<--agra� --agraka�># a hammer, a mace or club tipped with iron; a pestle for cleaning grain.
          #<--apë�i># a. Ved. furnished with iron claws or heels.
          #<--ka�sa� --sa�># an iron goblet.
          #<--k��a�># 1. an iron-arrow. --2. excellent iron. --3. a large quantity of iron.
          #<--k��ta� (ayask��ta�)># 1. 'beloved of iron', a magnet, load-stone; %<�a�bhoryatadhvam�kra��umayask��tena lohavat>% Ku. 2. 59; %<sa cakar�a parasm�ttadayask��ta iv�yasa�>% R. 17. 63; U. 4. 21. --2. a precious stone; %<-ma�i�>% a loadstone; %<ayask��tama�i�al�keva lohadh�tuma�ta�kara�am�k���avat�>% Mal. 1.
          #<--k�ra�># 1. an iron-smith, blacksmith. --2. the upper part of the thigh.
          #<--k��a�># rust of iron.:
          #<--ku�bha�># an iron vessel, boiler &c.; so %<-p�tra�. --ku��>% a rope partly consisting of iron.
          #<--k�ti�># f. a preparation of iron; one of the ways of curing leprosy %<(mah�ku��hacikits�bheda�). --ga�>% an iron hammer.
          #<--gu�a�># 1. a pill; one made of some preparation of iron. --2. an iron ball; Ms. 3. 133.
          #<--ghana� [ayo hanyate anena iti># P. III. 3. 82] an iron hammer, forge hammer; %<ayoghanen�ya iv�bhitapta�>% R. 14. 33.
          #<--c�r�a�># iron filings.
          #<--j�la># a. having iron nets; of impenetrable guiles. (
          #<--la�>#) an iron net-work.
          #<--t�pa># a. making iron red-hot.
          #<--dat, --da��ra># a. Ved. iron-toothed, having iron rims (as chariots); having iron weapons.
          #<--dat�># a proper name; (P. V. 4. 143).
          #<--da�a�># an iron club, K. 76.
          #<--dh�tu�># iron metal; U. 4. 21.
          #<--p�na� (aya� p�na�)># N. of a hell (where red-hot iron is forced down the throats of those who are condemned to it).
          #<--pratim� (aya�pratim�)># an iron image.
          #<--mala�># rust of iron; so %<-raja�, -rasa�. --mukha>% a. (%<kh�>% f.) 1. having an iron mouth, face, or beak. --2. tipped or pointed with iron; Ms. 10. 84. (
          #<--kha�>#) an arrow (iron-pointed); %<bhetsyatyaja� ku�bhamayomukhena>% R. 5. 55.
          #<--�a�ku�># 1. an iron spear. --2. an iron nail, pointed iron spike, R. 12. 95.
          #<--�aya># a. lying in, made of, iron, (said of fire).
          #<--��la�># 1. an iron lance. --2. a forcible means, a violent proceeding (%<t�k��a� up�ya�>% Sk.); (cf. %<�ya���lika;>% also K. P. 10; %<aya���lena anvicchat�ty�ya���lika�). --sth��a>% a. (%<aya->% or %<ya�->%) having iron pillars or stakes.
          #<--hata># a. Ved. embossed in ironwork, made by a priest who wears a golden ring on his finger (B. and R.).
          #<--h�daya># a. iron-hearted, stern, cruel, unrelenting; %<suh�dayoh�daya� pratigarjat�m>% R. 9. 9.

#<ayasmaya,(ayomaya)># a. (%<y�>% f.) Ved. Made of iron or of any metal. %<--y�>% N. of one of the three habitations of Asuras.

#<ayocchi��am># Rust of iron.

#<ayasa># (At the end of comp.) see %<k�r���yasa, k�l�yasa>% &c.

#<ay�># ind. Ved. Thus, in this manner.

#<ay�caka># a. One who does not ask or solicit.

#<ay�cita># a. Unasked, unsolicited (as alms, food &c.); %<am�ta� sy�day�cita�>% Ms. 4. 5; 11. 212. %<--ta�>% N. of the sage Upavarsha. %<--ta�>% Unsolicited alms.
     -- Comp.
          #<--upanata, -upasthita># a. got unasked or without solicitation; %<ay�citopasthitama�bu kevala�>% Ku. 5. 22.
          #<--v�tti�, --vrata�># subsisting on alms got without begging or solicitation.

#<ay�jya># a.
     (1) (A person) for whom one must not perform sacrifices, not competent to offer sacrifices (as a ��dra &c.).
     (2) (Hence), Out-cast; degraded, not admissible to or incapable of religious ceremonies.
     (3) Not fit for sacrificial offerings.
     -- Comp.
          #<--y�jana�, --sa�y�jya�># sacrificing for a person for whom one must not perform sacrifices; Ms. 3. 65; 11. 60.

#<ay�ta># a. Not &c. gone.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p�rva># a. following, succeeding, subsequent to.
          #<--y�ma># a. not old or weakened, not stale, fresh, not worn out by use; %<-ma� ca yauvana�>% Dk. 123 fresh, blooming; %<-ma� vaya�>% 158; %<cha�d��syay�tay�m�ni>% Bh�g. (where �r�dhara says %<a- =vigatado���i>% free from faults, faultless, pure. (
          #<--ma�>#) N. of certain texts of the Yajurveda revealed to Y�j�avalkya. %<-y�mat�>% freshness, unimpaired nature, strength, or vigour, purity.)
     -- Comp.
          #<--y�man># a. Ved. not weak, fresh.

#<ay�tu># a. Ved. Not demoniacal; free from evil spirits. %<--tu�>% Not a demon, not an evil spirit, not destructive.

#<ay�th�rthika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Not true, wrong, unjust, improper.
     (2) Not real or genuine, incongruous, absurd.

#<ay�th�rthyam>#
     (1) Unfitness, incorrectness.
     (2) Absurdity, incongruity.

#<ay�nam>#
     (1) Not going or moving; stopping, halt.
     (2) Natural disposition, nature.

#<ay�nayam># [%<aya�ca anaya�ca tayo�sam�h�ra�>%] Good or bad luck. %<--ya�>% A particular position of the pieces on a chessboard (%<�n�ya�te ��r� asmin ity�naya�; ayena dak�i��vartena apasavyagamanena �naya� ay�naya� ��r�asth�na�>% Sarala).

#<ay�nay�na�># [%<ay�naya-kha>%] A piece at chess or backgammon; %<ay�naya� sthalavi�e�a� ta� neyo'y�nay�na� ��ra�>% P. V. 2. 9 Sk.

#<ay�vaka># a. Naturally red.

#<ay�vanam># Not causing to unite.

#<ay��u># a. Ved.
     (1) Unfit for copulation.
     (2) Destructive of good things.

#<ay�s># a. [fr. %<i>% 'to go' Nir.] Ved. Agile, nimble. %<--y��>% ind. [%<i-�si�>% U�. 4. 221] Fire.

#<ay�sya># a. Ved. Indefatigable, inexhaustible, valiant, invincible. %<--sya�>%
     (1) A mystical name for the chief life-wind.
     (2) N. of Angirasa.

#<ay�som�yam># N. of some verses of the Sama Veda.

#<ayi># ind.
     (1) As a gentle address in the sense of 'friend', 'oh' 'ah' (%<komal�ma�tra�e>%); or simply as a vocative particle; %<ayi vivekavi�r��tamabhihita�>% M. 1; %<ayi ka�hora>% U. 3. 27 Oh you ruthless one; %<ayi bho mahar�iputra>% S. 7; %<ayi vidyutpramad�n�� tvamapi ca du�kha� na j�n�si>% Mk. 5. 32; %<ayi m�tardevayajanasa�bhave devi s�te>% U. 4; see also Bv. 1. 5, 11, 44.
     (2) As a particle of entreaty or solicitation (%<anunaya>%), 'I pray', 'prythee'; %<ayi sa�prati dehi dar�ana�>% Ku. 4. 28; also of encouragement or persuasion; %<ayi ma�dasmitamadhura� vadana� tanva�gi yadi man�kkuru�e>% Bv. 2. 150.
     (3) As a particle of gentle or kind inquiry %<(pra�na); ayi j�vitan�tha j�vasi>% Ku. 4. 3; %<ay�dameva� parih�sa�>% 5. 62; %<ayi j�nūe robhilasya s�rthav�hasya g�ha�>% Mk. 3.

#<ayukta># a.
     (1) Not yoked or harnessed.
     (2) Not joined, united or connected.
     (3) Not devout or pious, inattentive, negligent.
     (4) Unpractised, unused, unemployed; %<-buddhi, -c�ra>%.
     (5) Unfit, improper, unsuitable; %<ayuktoya� nirde�a�>% P. IV. 2. 64, Mbh.
     (6) Untrue, wrong.
     (7) Unmarried.
     (8) Opening externally.
     (9) Reduced to straits, miserable.
     -- Comp.
          #<--karman># n. an official (perhaps for %<�yukta-). --k�t>% a. doing improper or wrong acts.
          #<--pad�rtha�># the sense of a word to be supplied, as the sense of %<api>% q. v.
          #<--r�pa># a. incongruous, unsuitable; %<-pa� kimata�para� vada>% Ku. 5. 69.

#<ayukti�># f.
     (1) Disunion, separation.
     (2) Unreasonableness, want of conformity to correct principles.
     (3) Unfitness, impropriety, incongruity.

#<ayuga, --gala># a.
     (1) Separate, single.
     (2) Odd, uneven.
     -- Comp.
          #<--arcis># m. Fire.
          #<--netra�, --nayana�, --�ara�># See under %<ayugma. --sapti�>% having seven horses; �i. 11. 61.

#<ayugapad># ind. Not all together, gradually, seriatim.
     -- Comp.
          #<--graha�a�># apprehending gradually.
          #<--bh�va�># successive order, successiveness.

#<ayug��># f. A woman that bears only one child. (%<= k�kava�dhy�>% q. v.).

#<ayugma># a.
     (1) Not in pairs or couples; single, separate.
     (2) Odd, uneven (as a number) %<ayugm�su r�tri�u>% Ms. 3. 48.
     -- Comp.
          #<--chada�, --patra�># having an odd (i. e. 7) number of leaves; the %<saptapar�a>% tree; Ki. 1. 16.
          #<--nayana�, --netra�, --locana�># having odd
     (3) eyes, N. of �iva; Ku. 3. 51, 69. %<--b��a�, --�ara�>% &c. having odd
     (5) arrows; N. of Cupid. %<--v�ha�, --sapti�>% having seven horses, the sun.

#<ayuj># a. Not being in couples, odd, uneven (opp. %<yuj>% even); %<ayuji nayugarephato yak�ro yuji tu najau jarag��ca pu�pit�gr�>% V. Ratn.
     -- Comp.
          #<--i�u�, --b��a�, --�ara�># N. of Cupid (having 5 arrows).
          #<--chada� = saptavar�a># (Mar. %<s�tava�a); vavurayukchadagucchasuga�dhaya�>% �i. 6. 50.
          #<--pal��a� = saptapal��a. --p�dayamaka�># a kind of alliteration having the same syllables (in a different sense) in the first and third padas.
          #<--netra, --locana, --ak�a, --�akti�># N. of �iva.

#<ayuja># a.
     (1) Having no equal or companion.
     (2) Separate, single, odd.

#<ayu�ga># a. Ved. Not existing in couples, odd, uneven.

#<ayuta># a.
     (1) Disjoined, detached, not connected.
     (2) Uninterrupted, undisturbed (Ved.) %<--ta�>% Ten thousand, a myriad.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhy�paka�># a good teacher.
          #<--siddha># a. (in Vai�. phil.) proved to be inseparable and inherent.
          #<--siddhi�># f. proof that certain things or notions are inseparable and inherent.
          #<--homa># a kind of sacrifice.

#<ayuddha># a. Ved.
     (1) Not fighting.
     (2) Unconquered, irresitible. %<--ddha�>% Absence of fighting or war.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sena># a. of unconquerable armies (or arrows), irresistible.

#<ayuddhv�># ind. Without fighting.

#<ayudha�># A non-combatant.

#<ayudhya># a. Unconquerable, irresistible.

#<ayudhvin># m. Not a warrior.

#<ayuva># a.
     (1) Undisturbed, unshaken.
     (2) Unconnected.

#<aye># ind.
     (1) As a vocative particle, or as a kind of gentle address %<(= ayi); aye gaur�n�tha tripurahara �a�bho trinayana>% Bh. 3. 123.
     (2) An interjection showing
          (a) 'surprise' or 'wonder' and translated by 'oh' 'ah', %<aye m�tali�>% S. 6; %<aye kum�ralak�ma�a� pr�pta�>% U. 1; %<aye mayyeva bhruku��dhara� sa�v�tta�>% U. 5;
          (b) 'grief', 'dejection'; %<aye davep�dapadmopaj�vino'vastheya�>% Mu. 2 (alas!);
          (c) 'anger'; %<aye a�vamedha iti vi�vavijayin�� k�atriy���� mah�nutkar�anika�a�>% U. 4;
          (d) 'fear,' 'flurry', 'agitation;'
          (e) 'recollection';
          (f) 'fear';
          (g) 'fatigue'.

#<ayoga># a.
     (1) Unconnected with.
     (2) Indistinctly connected.
     (3) Making vigourous efforts. %<--ga�>%
     (1) Separation, disjunction, interval.
     (2) Unfitness, impropriety, incongruity.
     (3) An improper conjunction.
     (4) Inefficacy of a remedy or medicine (as of a purgative or emetic).
     (5) Strong or vigorous effort.
     (6) Medical treatment against the symptoms.
     (7) Non-application or misapplication of remedies.
     (8) A sort of disease (cured by prescribing emetics).
     (9) A widower; absent lover or husband (%<vidhura>%). (10) A hammer (for %<ayogra, ayoghana>%).
     (11) Dislike.
     (12) A conjunction of two planets (also inauspicious).
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�ha�># a term for %<anusv�ra, visarjan�ya, upadhm�n�ya,>% and %<jihv�m�l�ya>% as standing between vowels and consonants; %<anusv�ro visarga�ca ZkaVpau caiva par��ritau . ayogav�h� vij�ey� ��rayasth�nabh�gina� .>%.

#<ayogava�># (%<v�>% or %<v�>% f.) The son of a ��dra man and Vai�ya woman; Ms. 10. 32; see %<�yogava;>% (his business is carpentry).

#<ayogu�a, --j�la># &c. see under %<ayas>%.

#<ayog��># A blacksmith.

#<ayogya># a.
     (1) Unfit, improper, unsuitable, useless.
     (2) Not ascertainable by senses.

#<ayoddh�># m.
     (1) No warrior, a bad warrior.
     (2) One who is not equalled by other warriors.

#<ayodhya># a. Not to be warred against, unassailable; irresistible; %<ady�yodhy� mah�b�ho ayodhy� pratibh�ti na�>% Ram. %<--dhy�>% The capital of solar kings, born of the line of Raghu, (the modern Oudh) situated on the river Saray�. [It is said to have extended 48 miles in length and 12 miles in breadth. It was also called S�keta, and one of its suburbs was Nandi-gr�ma, where Bharata governed the kingdom during the absence of R�ma. The town plays an important part in the story of the R�m�ya�a; the second book (%<ayodhy�k��a>%) dealing mostly with events that took place in that city during the youthful days of R�ma.]

#<ayoni># a.
     (1) Without origin or source, eternal; %<jagadyonirayonistva�>% Ku. 2. 9.
     (2) Not born from the womb; born in a manner not approved by law or religion. %<--ni�>% f.
     (1) Not the womb; Y. 2. 293; Ms. 11. 174.
     (2) Not a particular verse of the Samaveda. %<--ni�>%
     (1) N. of Brahma and �iva.
     (2) A pestle.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja, --janman># a. not born from the womb, not produced in the ordinary course of generation; %<�ar�ra� dvividha� yonijamayonija� ceti>% T. S; %<tanay�� ayonij��>% R. 11. 47, 48; %<kany�ratnamayonijanma bhavat�m�ste>% Mv. 1. 30. (
          #<--ja�>#) N. of Vi��u. %<-��a�, ��vara�>% N. of �iva. %<(--j�), --sa�bhav�>% N. of S�t�, daughter of Janaka, who was born from a furrow in a field.

#<ayonika># a. Without the words %<e�a te yoni�>%.

#<ayaugapadyam># Absence of simultaneity.

#<ayaugika># (%<k�>% f.) Not etymologically derived (as a word).

#<ayauktika># a. Inconsistent with reason, unreasonable.

#<ara># a. [%<iyarti gacchatyanena, �-ac>%]
     (1) Speedy, swift.
     (2) Little.
     (3) Going (at the end of comp.). %<--ra�>%
     (1) The spoke or radius of a wheel; (%<-ra�>% also); %<arai� sa�dh�ryate n�bhirn�bhau c�r�� prati��hit��>% Pt. 1. 81.
     (2) A spoke of the timewheel; a jaina division of time.
     (3) A corner (%<ko�a>%) or angle; %<tripa�c�re p��he>% �y�m�stava.
     (4) Moss (%<�aiv�la>%).
     (5) %<=parpa�a>% q. v.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�tara># (pl.) the intervals of the spoke; V. 1. 4.
          #<--gha��a�, --gha��aka� [arai� gha��yate racyate asau;]># 1. a wheel or machine for raising water from a well (Mar. %<r�h��a>%). (It usually consists of a single wheel with spokes on each side serving as handles to turn it, and a rope with a bucket attached to it passes over this wheel); %<-d�� khelayam�na�>% Pt. 4 turning this machine; %<-gha��>% a bucket so used; %<k�pam�s�dya -��m�rge�a sarpasten�n�ta�>% Pt. 4. --2. a deep well.

#<arak�as># a.
     (1) Not disturbed by evil spirits.
     (2) Harmless, honest.

#<ara�k�, --gam># See under %<ara�>% below.

#<ara�gin># a. Passionless; %<-sattva�>% a passionless being; a class of divinitieswith Buddhists.

#<arajas, araja, arajaska># a.
     (1) Dustless, clean, pure (fig. also).
     (2) Free from passion (%<rajas>%).
     (3) Not having the monthly courses. --f. (%<--j��>%) A young girl who has not reached the age of puberty; a girl before menstruation.

#<araj�yate># Den. A.
     (1) To become dustless or pure.
     (2) To lose the monthly courses.

#<arajju># a. Not consisting of, or furnished with, cords. --n. A prisonhouse.

#<ara�a># a. (%<��>% f.) Ved.
     (1) Departed, gone away; belonging to others, strange, unusual, foreign; distant, remote. (opp. %<sva, nitya>% or %<am�>%); (Say. grieved, sorry %<du�khita, aramam��a>%); inimical, hostile, (with whom one is not on speaking terms).
     (2) Not fighting. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Moving, going.
     (2) Entering into, being inserted.
     (3) A refuge.

#<ara�i�># m. f., %<--��>% f. [%<�-ani>% U�. 2. 101; %<ara�i� agneryoni�>%] A piece of wood (of the �am� tree) used for kindling the sacred fire by attrition, the fire-producing wooden stick; cf. Pt. 1. 216. %<--��>% (dual) The two pieces of wood used in kindling the sacred fire. %<--�i�>%
     (1) The sun.
     (2) Fire.
     (3) Flint.
     (4) N. of several fire-producing plants, particularly %<agnima�tha. --�i�>% f.
     (1) A path, way.
     (2) Ved. Stinginess.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ketu� = agnima�tha># Premna Intergrifolia.
          #<--suta�># N. of �uka, a celebrated sage (born from the seed of Vyasa fallen upon an Arani at the sight of the nymph Gh�tach�).

#<ara�imat># a. Related to the two Ara�is; to be produced by them.

#<ara�yam># (sometimes m. also,) [%<aryate gamyate �e�e vayasi �-anyaccanit>% U�. 3. 102] A land neither cultivated nor grazed, a wilderness, forest, desert; %<priy�n��e k�tsna� kila jagadara�ya� hi bhavati>% U. 6. 30; %<m�t� yasya g�he n�sti bh�ry� c�priyav�din� . ara�ya� tena ga�tavya� yath�ra�ya� tath� g�ha� .>% Ch��. 44; oft. used as first member of comp. in the sense of 'wild', 'grown or produced in forest;' %<-b�ja�>% wild seed; %<-k�rp�s�, -kulatthik�; -kusu�bha�>% &c; so %<-m�rj�ra, -mƫaka�. --�ya�>% N. of a plant %<ka�phala>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhyak�a�># headman or superintendent of a forest district; forest keeper or ranger.
          #<--ayana�, --y�na�># going into the forest, becoming a hermit; %<atha yadara�y�yanamity�cak�ate brahmacaryameva tad>% Ch. Up.
          #<--okas, --sad># a. 1. dwelling in woods, being in a forest; %<ki�tu -sadovaya� anabhyastarathacary��>% U. 5; %<vaiklavya� mama t�vad�d��amapi sneh�dara�yaukasa�>% S. 4. 5. --2. especially, one who has left his family and become an anchorite, forest-dweller.
          #<--ka��># wild cumin seed.
          #<--kadal�># wild plantain.
          #<--k��a�># N. of the third book of the Ramaya�a which embodies Rama's exploits in the course of his journey through the forests in company with Vi�v�mitra.
          #<--gaja�># a wild elephant (not tamed).
          #<--g�na�># N. of one of the four hymn-books of the ��maveda (to be chanted in the forest).
          #<--ca�aka�># a wild sparrow.
          #<--ca�drik�># (lit.) moonlight in a forest; (fig.) an ornament or decoration which is useless, or does not serve its purpose; just as moonlight in a forest is useless there being no human beings to view, enjoy and appreciate it, so is decoration when not viewed and appreciated by those for whom it is intended; thus Malli. on %<str���� priy�lokaphalo hi ve�a�>% Ku. 7. 22 remarks: %<anyath�'ra�yaca�drik� sy�diti bh�va�. --cara (-�yecara>% also),
          #<--j�va>#. a. wild, living in woods.
          #<--ja># a. wild; %<-�rdrak�>% wild ginger.
          #<--j�ra�># wild cumin.
          #<--damana�># N. of the plant called dona.
          #<--dv�da��, --vrata�># N. of a ceremony performed on the 12th day of Marga��r�a.
          #<--dharma�># 1. wild state or usage, wild nature; %<tath�ra�yadharm�dviyojya gr�myadharme niyojita�>% Pt. 1. --2. the duties of a Vanaprastha or anchorite.
          #<--dh�nya�, --��li�># wild rice %<(n�v�ra). --n�pati�, --r�j (�), --r�ja�>% 'lord of the woods', epithet of a lion or a tiger; so %<ara�y�n�� pati�. --pa�ita� [ara�ye eva pa�ita�, natu nagar�di�u janasam�je�u]>% 'wise in a forest'; (fig.) a foolish person (who can display his learning only in a forest where no one will hear him and correct his errors).
          #<--bhava># a. growing in a forest, wild; %<yath�-v�stil��>% Pt. 2. 86.
          #<--mak�ik�># a gadfly.
          #<--m�dgaka�># a kind of wild bean.
          #<--y�na�># retiring to the woods.
          #<--rak�aka�># conservator of forests, forest-keeper.
          #<--r�jya�># sovereignty of the woods.
          #<--rudita� (-�ye-)># 'weeping in a forest', a cry in the wilderness; (fig.) a vain or useless speech, or a cry with no one to heed it, or any thing done to no purpose; %<ara�ye may� rudita�>% S. 2; %<prokta� �raddh�vih�nasya ara�yaruditopama�>% Pt. 1. 393; %<tadalamadhun�ra�yaruditai�>% Amaru. 76.
          #<--v�yasa�># a wild crow, raven.
          #<--v�sa�, --sam��raya�># 1. retiring into woods, residence in a forest; %<-yonmukha� pitara�>% R. 8. 12. --2. a hermitage, forest habitation.
          #<--v�sin># a. living in a forest, wild. (--m.) a forest-dweller, an anchorite. (
          #<--n�>#) N. of a plant %<atyamlapar��. --v�stu (st�) ka�>% N. of a plan%<vanaveta�. --vilapita�, --vil�pa� (-�ye-) = -rudita�>% above.
          #<--�van># m. 'a wild hound', wolf.
          #<--pa��h�># N. of a festival celebratf ed on the 6th day of the bright halt of Jyes�ha.
          #<--sabh�># a forest-court.

#<ara�yakam>#
     (1) Forest-court.
     (2) N. of a plant.

#<ara�y�ni� --n�># f. [%<ara�ya-�nuk, ��p ca;>% P. IV. 1. 49; %<him�ra�yayormahattve>%]
     (1) A large forest or desert, vast wilderness; %<yath�ra�y�ny�muts��cara�ta�>% �at. Br.
     (2) The spirit or presiding deity of the woods and mother of wild animals.

#<ara�y�ya># a.
     (1) Containing a forest.
     (2) Near a forest.

#<ara�ye'n�cya�># (scil. %<puro���a>%)
     (1) A kind of oblation (%<ara�ye an�cy�� pa�han�y�� ma�tr� yasya>%).
     (2) N. of a Mantra.

#<ara�yetilaka�># (P. II. 1. 44) Wild sesamum yielding no oil; (fig.) any thing which does not answer to one's expectation.

#<arata># a.
     (1) Dull, languid, apathetic.
     (2) Dissatisfied, discontented, averse to. %<--ta�>% Non-copulation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--trapa># a. not ashamed of copulation. (
          #<--pa�>#) a dog (as copulating even in the streets without shame).

#<arati># a.
     (1) Dissatisfied, discontented.
     (2) Dull, languid, restless. %<--ti�>% f.
     (1) Absence of pleasure or amusement, regarded as arising from the longings of love; %<sv�bhū�avastval�bhena cetaso y�'navasthiti� . arati� s�>% S. D.; one of the ten states of love-lorn persons (%<ana�gada��>%).
     (2) Pain, distress; Ki. 10. 49.
     (3) Anxiety, regret, uneasiness, agitation; %<sa�dhatte bh��amarati� hi sadviyoga�>% Ki. 5. 51.
     (4) Dissatisfaction, discontent.
     (5) Languor, dulness.
     (6) A bilious disease. %<--ti� [�-ati]>%
     (1) Anger, passion.
     (2) Ved. Going, moving quickly.
     (3) Moving flame.
     (4) Occupying, attacking.
     (5) Servant, manager, assistant.
     (6) A master.
     (7) An intelligent being.

#<aratni�># (m. or f.) [%<�-katni ratni� sa n�sti yatra>%]
     (1) The elbow; sometimes the fist itself.
     (2) A cubit of the middle length, from the elbow to the tip of the little finger, an ell; %<aratnistu ni�kani��hena mu��in�>% Ak.; %<madhy��gul�k�rparayormadhye pr�m��ika� kara� . baddhamu��ikaro ratniraratni� sakani��hika� ..>% Halay.; Ki. 18. 6.
     (3) The arm.

#<aratnika�># The elbow; Y. 3. 86.

#<arathin># a. One who does not fight in a car.

#<arath��># Ved. Not a charioteer.

#<arada># a.
     (1) Toothless (as a child).
     (2) Whose teeth are broken.

#<aradhra># a. Ved.
     (1) Not lazy, not to be subdued, invincible.
     (2) Prosperous (%<sam�ddha>%).

#<ara�dhanam># Absense of cooking (as on %<si�ha>% and %<kany� sa�kr��ta>%).

#<arapas># a. Ved.
     (1) Unhurt, safe. (also %<arapa>%); sinless, pure.
     (2) Not hurting, sound; salutary, beneficial.

#<arapacana�># A mystical collective name of the 5 Buddhas.

#<aram># ind. Ved. [%<�-am>%]
     (1) Swiftly, near, at hand, present.
     (2) Readily, fitly, suitably, so as to answer some purpose.
     (3) Enough, sufficiently (cf. %<ala�>%); excessively.

#<ara�k�># To prepare, make ready, serve; %<-k�t>% gratifying, decorating, adorning, serving as a worshipper; %<-k�ti�>% decorating, gratification.

#<ara�gam># To be present, come or go near (to help); become visible, appear.

#<ara�gama�># Coming near or into the presence, becoming visible, being present to help.

#<ara�gara�>#
     (1) Praising readily.
     (2) Factitious or made up poison.

#<ara�ghu�a># a. Praising readily, sounding aloud.

#<arama># a. Low, vile.

#<arama�as># a. Ved.
     (1) Hostile.
     (2) Obedient, devoted to the worship of God.

#<aramati># a. Not resting, active, going everywhere. %<--ti�>% f.
     (1) Splendour.
     (2) Readiness to serve, obedience, devotion to God; hence personified in the Vedas as a Goddess protecting the worshippers of the gods and pious works in general.

#<arami�># a. Ved. Going near quickly.

#<arama�a, aramam��a># a.
     (1) Not pleasing or gratifying, disagreeable, unpleasant.
     (2) Unceasing, incessant.

#<araram># [%<�-aran; ara�cit sy�t>% U�. 3. 132] The leaf or panel of a door %<(kap��a�), sarabhasamarar��i dr�gap�v�tya>% Mv. 6. 27 (%<--ra�, --r�>% also); %<ca�c�ko�ivip��it�rarapu�o y�sy�myaha� pa�jar�t>% Bv. 1. 58.
     (2) A door.
     (3) The sheath of a bamboo shoot (%<kar�rako�a>%).
     (4) A covering or sheath in general. %<--ra�>%
     (1) An awl.
     (2) A part of a sacrifice.
     (3) War, fighting.

#<arari�># The leaf of a door; a door.

#<araridam># Ved. Water(%<arari� pip�sopa�ama� dad�ti>%).

#<ararivas># m. f.
     (1) Not giving or offering.
     (2) Hard, unfriendly, envious, inimical.

#<araru># a. Ved.
     (1) Moving(%<gamanasvabh�va>%).
     (2) %<= ararivas>% above. %<--ru� [arte� aru�>% U�. 4. 79].
     (1) An enemy.
     (2) A weapon
     (3) N. of an Asura.

#<arare># ind. A vocative particle expressive of
     (1) great haste;
     (2) contempt or disdain; %<arare mah�r�ja� prati kuta� k�atriy��>% G. M.

#<araryati># Den. P.
     (1) To work with an awl.
     (2) To try, put to the test.

#<aravi�dam># [%<ar�n cakr��g�n�va patr��i vi�date vi�d �a>% P. III. 1. 138 Vart.]
     (1) A lotus (it is one of the 5 arrows of Cupid; see under %<pa�cab��a); �akyamaravi�dasurabhi�>% S. 3. 7. It is a sun lotus; cf. %<s�ry���ubhirbhinnamiv�ravi�da�>% Ku. 1. 32; %<sthala-, cara�a-, mukha->% &c.
     (2) Also a red or blue lotus. %<--da�>%
     (1) The (Indian) crane.
     (2) Copper.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a># a. lotus-eyed, an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--dalaprabha�># copper.
          #<--n�bhi�,bha�># N. of Vi��u, from whose navel sprang the lotus which supported Brahma; %<h�daye mad�ye deva�cak�stu bhagav�naravi�dan�bha�>% Bv. 4. 8.
          #<--sad># m. N. of Brahma.

#<aravi�din�>#
     (1) A lotus plant; %<prap�tamadhuk� bh��gai� sudivev�ravi�din�>% Bk. 5. 70.
     (2) An assemblage of lotus flowers.
     (3) A place abounding in lotus flowers.

#<arasa># a.
     (1) Sapless, not juicy, tasteless, insipid.
     (2) Dull, flat.
     (3) Weak, having no strength, inefficacious. %<--sa�>% No juice, absence of juice.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�># 1. eating sapless food. --2. maceration of the body.
          #<--��in># a. 1. eating sapless food. --2. macerating the body.

#<arasika># a.
     (1) Devoid of taste, sapless, insipid, flavourless (of a thing).
     (2) Void of feeling or taste, dull, unfeeling, inappreciative, insensible to the charms (of poetry &c.); %<arasike�u kavitvanivedana� �irasi m� likha m� likha m� likha>% Udb.

#<arahas># n. Absence of secrecy.

#<arah�yate># Den. A. To become known.

#<ar�ga, ar�gin># a. Cool, dispassionate; %<tamahamar�gamak���a� k���advaip�yana� va�de>% Ve. 1. 4.

#<ar�jaka># a. Having no king, anarchical; %<n�r�jake janapade>% R�m.; Ms. 7. 3; %<ar�jake j�valoke durbal� valavattarai� . pŬya�te na hi vitte�u prabhutva� kasyacittad� ..>% Mb.; %<�ocya� r�jyamar�jaka�>% Ch��. 57.

#<ar�jan># m. Not a king.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bhog�na># a. not fit for the use of a king.
          #<--sth�pita># a. not established by a king, illegal.

#<ar�jin># a. Ved. Unchecked, unrestrained, or without splendour.

#<ar��ak�># Ved. N. of the plant %<ajaӭ�g�>%.

#<ar�ti�># [%<na r�ti dad�ti sukha�, r�-ka, na. ta>%.]
     (1) An enemy, foe; %<de�a� soyamar�ti�o�itajalairyasminhrad�� p�rit��>% Ve. 3. 31; (in the Veda) non-offering (of sacrifices), stinginess, hardness, malignity, malevolence, failure or adversity; malignity personified; evil spirit whose aim it was to defeat the good intentions and disturb the happiness of man (used in f.).
     (2) The number six.
     (3) The sixth position (in astronomy).
     -- Comp.
          #<--dƫa�a, --dƫi, --ha># a. Ved. destroying adversities or enemies.
          #<--bha�ga�># destruction of enemies.

#<ar�ti(t�)yati>#  Den. P. Ved. To desire not to offer; to act like an enemy, act maliciously.

#<ar�t�yat># a. Not offering, unfriendly, malicious, acting like an enemy.

#<ar�t�yu># a. Ved. Not accustomed to offer; inimical.

#<ar�t�van># a. Not offering; unfriendly, malicious, hostile, inimical.

#<ar�ddhi�># f. Transgression, sin, offence; envy.

#<ar�dhas># a. [%<r�dha�; dhana�-->% Nir. %<na. ba>%.] Poor, not able to perform sacrifices, stingy; hard.

#<ar�ya># a. [%<n�sti r�dhana� yasya vede �acsam�sa�>%]
     (1) Devoid of wealth, without sacrificial gifts.
     (2) Stingy, niggardly. %<--ya�, --y�>% Any malignant or evil spirit.

#<ar�la># a. [%<�-vic ara� �l�ti, l�ka>%] Spreading like the spokes of a wheel, curved, crooked; %<p�d�var�l��gul�>% M. 2. 3. %<--la�>%
     (1) A bent or crooked arm.
     (2) The resin of the plant Shorea Robusta (%<sarjarasa>%).
     (3) An elephant in rut. %<--l�>%
     (1) An unchaste woman, harlot, courtezan.
     (2) A modest woman (%<adh����>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ke��># a woman with curled hair; %<bhittv� nir�kr�madar�lake�y��>% R. 6. 81.
          #<--pak�man># a. having curved eyelashes; Ku. 5. 49.

#<ar�vana># a. Ved. Not offering malignant, epithet of evil spirits.

#<arë�ram># Loss of royal power or sovereignty.

#<ari># a. [%<�-in>%] Moving, going, reaching; obtaining, aspiring, devoted to, zealous (Ved.). %<--ri�>%
     (1) An enemy, foe (cf. U�. 4. 138); (used in the Veda like an adjective in the sense of 'ungenerous', 'malicious', 'not worshipping or devoted,' 'hostile'); %<vijit�ripura�sara�>% R. 1. 59, 61; 4. 4.
     (2) An enemy of mankind (said of the six feelings which disturb man's mind); %<k�ma� krodhastath� lobho madamohau ca matsara�; k�t�ri�a�vargajayena>% Ki. 1. 9.
     (3) A species of %<khadira>% or Mimosa (%<vi�khadira>%).
     (4) N. of the number six (from the six enemies).
     (5) N. of a condition in astronomy.
     (6) Any part of a carriage.
     (7) A wheel.
     (8) A lord, master.
     (9) The wind. (10) A pious or religious man.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kar�a�a># a. tamer or subduer of enemies.
          #<--kula�># 1. a host of enemies. --2. an enemy.
          #<--g�rta># a. Ved. ready for the destruction of enemies; praised by devoted men or worshippers.
          #<--ghna�># destroyer of enemies.
          #<--ci�tana�, --ci�t�># schemes directed against enemies; administration of foreign affairs.
          #<--tra># a. protecting from enemies.
          #<--dh�yas># a. possessed by lords only (i. e. very precious).
          #<--na�dana># a. 'an enemy's joy', affording triumph to an enemy.
          #<--nip�ta�># invasion made by enemies.
          #<--bhadra�># the foremost or most powerful enemy; R. 14. 31.
          #<--marda�># 'crushing enemies' N. of a plant %<(k�mamarda). --mardana>% a. crushing or trampling foes, destroying enemies.
          #<--meda�># N. of a tree (%<vi�khadira>%); N. of a country; B�. S. 14. 2.
          #<--medaka�># N. of an insect bred in excrement.
          #<--sth�naka�># consternation, defeat.
          #<--s�dana�, --han, --hi�saka�># destroyer of enemies; R. 9. 18.

#<ari�dama># a. [%<ar�n d�myati damayati v�; khac mumca>%] Subduer of enemies, victorious, conquering.

#<arikthabh�j, arikth�ya># a. Not entitled to a share in the ancestral property (as an heir incapacitated by impotence &c.).

#<ari�in># m. A cock.

#<arit�># [%<�-t�c-i��gama�>%] A rower, helmsman (Ved.).

#<aritra># a. [%<gacchatyanena; �-itra>% P. III. 2. 184] Ved.
     (1) Propelling, urging onwards.
     (2) Protecting on all sides. %<--tra�>%
     (1) An oar; %<lolairaritrai�cara�airiv�bhita�>% �i. 12. 71.
     (2) A rudder, helm.
     (3) A ship, boat.
     (4) A part of a carriage.
     (5) A Soma vessel. %<--tra�>% A Soma vessel. [cf. L. aratrum; Gr. eretmos].
     -- Comp.
          #<--g�dha># a. 'oardeep,' shallow (water).
          #<--para�a># a. Ved. crossing by means of oars.

#<arin># n. (%<ri>%) A wheel; discus.

#<aripra># a. [%<ripra� p�pan�ma>% Nir., %<tann�sti yasya>%] Ved. Sinless, spotless, blameless.

#<ariphita># a. Not changed to %<r>% (said of the Visarga).

#<ari�am># [%<na ri�yate vicchidyate>%] A continuous downpour of rain. %<--�a�>% A sort of disease in the anus.

#<ari�a�ya># a. Ved. Not harming or injuring, inoffensive.

#<ari�a�yat># a. Ved. Not being hurt or injured.

#<ari��a># a. Unhurt; perfect, complete; imperishable, undecaying, secure, safe; %<ari��a� gaccha pa�th�na�, ari��a� m�rgam�ti��hat pu�ya� v� tu ni�evita�>% Ram. %<--��a�>%
     (1) A heron (%<ka�ka>%).
     (2) A raven, crow.
     (3) An enemy; %<ari��astvë�rasya>% Mv. 4. 18.
     (4) N. of various plants:
          (a) the soap-berry tree (Mar. %<ri�h�>%);
          (b) another plant (Mar. %<ni�ba>%).
     (5) Garlic.
     (6) A distilled mixture.
     (7) N. of a demon killed by K���a; a son of Bali. %<--���>%
     (1) A bandage.
     (2) N. of a medical plant (%<ka�uk�>%).
     (3) N. of a daughter of Daksha and one of the wives of Ka�yapa. %<--��a�>%
     (1) Bad or ill luck, evil, misfortune, calamity.
     (2) A portentous phenomenon foreboding misfortune, unlucky omen (such as earth-quake).
     (3) Unfavourable symptom, especially of approaching death; %<rogi�o mara�a� yasm�dava�ya� bh�vi lak�yate . tallak�a�amari��a� sy�dri��amapyabhidh�yate ..>%
     (4) Good fortune or luck, happiness.
     (5) The lying-in-chamber, delivery-room, women's apartments %<(a�ta�pura�); apasn�ta ivari��a� pravive�a g�hottama�>% R�m.
     (6) Butter-milk.
     (7) Spirituous liquor; �i. 18. 77.
     -- Comp.
          #<--asu># a. Ved. having one's life unhurt.
          #<--g�tu># a. Ved. dwelling securely.
          #<--g�ha�># the lying-in-chamber.
          #<--gr�ma># a. Ved. of undivided group, having a complete troop.
          #<--t�ti># a. Ved. making fortune or happy, auspicious. (
          #<--ti�># f.) safeness, security, succession of good fortune, continuous happiness (%<ari��a� karot�ti -t�ti�; ari��asya bh�vo v�>% P. IV. 4. 143-4Sk.); %<tadatrabhavat� ni�pann��i��� k�mamari��at�tim���smahe>% Mv. 1.
          #<--du��adh�># a. apprehensive of death, alarmed at the approach of death.
          #<--pura�># N. of a place; cf. %<ari����ritapura�>% P. VI. 2. 100.
          #<--bharman># a. granting security.
          #<--mathana�># N. of �iva or Vi��u.
          #<--�ayy�># a lyingin couch; %<ari��a�ayy�� parito vis�ri��>% R. 3. 15.
          #<--s�dana�, --han># m. killer of Ari��a, epithet of Vi��u.

#<ari��aka�># %<= ari��a�>% The soap-berry tree.

#<ari��i�># f. Security; safety.

#<ari�yat># a. Not hurt.

#<ar�|a># a. (%<= arŬha>%) Ved. Not licked.

#<aru�>#
     (1) The sun.
     (2) N. of a plant (%<raktakhadira>%).

#<aru�ik�># [%<ar��i marmasth�n�nyadhik�tya j�t�>%] Scab on the head (Mar. %<khava�e>%).

#<aruc># a. Ved. Lightless, dark.

#<aruci�># f.
     (1) Aversion, dislike in general; %<kva s� bhog�n�muparyaruci�>% K. 146.
     (2) Want of appetite, disrelish, disgust; %<sannip�tak�aya�v�sak�sahikk�rucipra�ut>% Su�r.
     (3) Absence of a satisfactory explanation.

#<arucira, arucya># a. Disagreeable, disgusting.

#<aruj># a.
     (1) Free from disease, sound, healthy.
     (2) Not festering (as a boil).

#<arug�a># a. Not broken, not diseased, sound.

#<aruja># a.
     (1) Sound, healthy; %<y�vatsvasthamida� �ar�ramaruja�>% Bh. 3. 88. v. l.
     (2) Not breaking, not suppurating. %<--ja�>% N. of a plant (%<�ragvadha>%).

#<aru�a># a. (%<��, --��>% f.) [%<�-unan;>% cf. U�. 3. 60]
     (1) Reddish brown, tawny, red, ruddy (of the colour of the morning as opposed to the darkness of night); %<praty�khy�tavi�e�aka� kurabaka� �y�m�vad�t�ru�a�>% M. 3. 5; %<nayan�nyaru��ni gh�r�ayan>% Ku. 4. 12.
     (2) Perplexed, embarrassed.
     (3) Dumb. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Red colour, the colour of the dawn or morning twilight.
     (2) The dawn personified as the charioteer of the sun; %<�vi�k�t�ru�apura�sara ekatorka�>% S. 4. 1, 7. 4; %<vibh�var� yadyaru��ya kalpate>% Ku. 5. 44; R. 5. 71. [Aru�a is represented as the elder brother of Garu�a, being the son of Vinat� by Ka�yapa. Vinat� prematurely hatched the egg and the child was born without thighs, and hence he is called An�ru 'thighless', or Vip�da 'footless.' He cursed his mother that since she had brought him forth before the due season she would be a slave to her rival Kadr�; but at her earnest entreaties, he modified the curse and said that her next son would deliver her from bondage. Aru�a now holds the office of the charioteer of the sun. His wife was �yeni, who bore him two sons Samp�ti and Ja�ayu].
     (3) The sun; %<r�ge�a b�l�ru�akomalena>% Ku. 3. 30, 5. 8; %<sa�s�jyate sarasijairaru����ubhinnai�>% R. 5. 69; S. 1. 32.
     (4) A kind of leprosy with red spots and insensibility of the skin.
     (5) A little poisonous creature.
     (6) N. of a plant %<pu�n�ga;>% also a synonym of %<arka>% q. v.
     (7) Molasses (%<gu�a>%)
     (8) N. of a peak of the Him�laya situated to the west of Kail�sa.
     (9) N. of one of the 12 �dityas, the one presiding over Magha. %<--��>%
     (1) N. of several plants
          (a) %<ativi��>% (Mar. %<ativikha>%);
          (b) Madder (%<ma�ji��h�>%);
          (c) %<triv�t>% commonly called Teori;
          (d) a black kind of the same (%<�y�m�k�>%);
          (e) bitter apple (%<i�drav�ru��>%);
          (f) the Gunja plant that yields the red and black berry (%<gu�ja>%) used as a weight by jewellers &c.
          (g) %<mu�atikt�>%.
     (2) N. of a river. %<--��>%
     (1) A red cow (Nir.).
     (2) The early dawn. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Red colour.
     (2) Gold.
     (3) Saffron.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agraja�># N. of Garu�a %<(aru�a� agrajo yasya). --anuja�, --avaraja�>% N. of Garu�a, younger brother of Aru�a.
          #<--arcis># m. the sun.
          #<--a�va># a. having red horses, epithet of the Maruts.
          #<--�tmaja�># 1. son of Aru�a, N. of Ja��yu. --2. N. of Saturn, Savar�i Manu, Kar�a, Sugr�va, Yama and the two A�vins. (
          #<--j�>#) N. of Yamuna and T�pti.
          #<--�k�a�a># a. red-eyed.
          #<--udaka�># N. of a lake. (
          #<--k�>#) N. of a river.
          #<--udaya�># break of day, dawn; %<catasro gha�ik�� pr�tararu�odaya ucyate. --upala�>% a ruby.
          #<--kamala�># a red lotus.
          #<--jyotis># m. N. of �iva.
          #<--d�rv�># reddish fennel.
          #<--priya># a. 'beloved of red flowers and lotuses', N. of the sun. (
          #<--y�>#) 1. the sun's wife. --2. shadow.
          #<--psu># a. [%<aru�a� psu r�pa� yasya>%] Ved. of reddish shape or colour.
          #<--babhru># a. reddish-yellow.
          #<--yuj># a. furnished with red rays of light, epithet of the dawn.
          #<--locana># a. red-eyed. (
          #<--na�>#) a pigeon.
          #<--s�rathi�># 'having Aru�a for his charioteer,' the sun.

#<aru�ita, aru��k�ta># a. Reddened, dyed red, impurpled; %<stan��gar�g�ru�it�cca ka�duk�t>% Ku. 5. 11.

#<aru�iman># m., %<aru�at�>% Redness, red colour; %<aru�imn� pihitopi �uklabh�va�>% Bv. 2. 180.

#<aru��ya�, ---yoga�># The 25th Upanishad of the Atharvaveda.

#<aruta># a. Ved. Not to be broken.

#<aru�tuda># a. [%<ar��i marm��i tudati; arus-tud, kha� mum�gama�ca>% P. III. 2. 35; VI. 3. 67]
     (1) Cutting or wounding the vital parts, inflicting wounds, corrosive, painful, sharp (fig. also); caustic; %<aru�tudamiv�l�namanirv��asya da�tina�>% R. 1. 71; Ki. 14. 55; �i. 2. 109.
     (2) Acrimonious, sour (disposition); Ms. 2. 161.

#<aru�dhat�># [%<na ru�dhat� pratirodhak�ri��>%]
     (1) A medicinal climbing plant.
     (2) N. of the wife of Vasi��ha; %<anv�sitamaru�dhaty� sv�hayeva havirbhuja�>% R. 1. 56.
     (3) The morning star personified as the wife of Vasi��ha; one of the Pleiades.
     (4) N. of the daughter of %<pr�cetasadak�a,>% one of the 10 wives of Dharma. [In mythology Arundhat� is represented as the wife of the sage Vasi��ha, one of the 7 sages. She was one of the 9 daughters of Kardama Praj�pati by Devah�ti. She is regarded as the highest pattern of conjugal excellence and wifely devotion and is so invoked by the bridegroom at nuptial ceremonies. Though a woman she was regarded with the same-even more-veneration as the Saptarshis; cf. Ku. 6. 12: %<t�magauravabhedena mun���c�pa�yad��vara� . str� pum�nityan�sthai�� v�tta� hi mahita� sat�m ..>% cf. also Janaka's remarks in. U. 4. 10. She, like her husband, was the guide and controller of Raghu's line in her own department, and acted as guardian angel to S�t� after she had been abandoned by R�ma. It is said that Arundhat� (the star) is not seen by persons whose end has approached: cf. Su�ruta: %<na pa�yati sanak�atr�� yastu dev�maru�dhat�� . dhruvam�k��aga�g�� ca ta� vada�ti gat�yu�a� ..;>% see H. 1. 76 also].
     (5) The tongue (personified).
     -- Comp.
          #<--j�ti�, --n�tha�, --pati�># N. of Vasi��ha, one of the seven �is or stars in the Ursa Major
          #<--dar�anany�ya�># see under %<ny�ya>%.

#<aru� --��a># a. Not angry, calm.

#<aru�a># a.
     (1) Not angry.
     (2) Shining, bright; reddish.
     (3) Unhurt.
     (4) Moving, going about (as a horse). %<--�a�>%
     (1) The red horse of Agni; a flame.
     (2) The sun; the day as presided over by the sun.
     (3) The red storm-cloud. %<--��>%
     (1) The dawn.
     (2) A flame.
     (3) N. of the wife of Bh�gu and mother of Aurva.

#<aru�a(�ya)ti># Den. P. To go.

#<aru�ka�># [%<arurmarbhasth�na� k�yati pŬayati>%] N. of a tree (%<bhall�taka>%).

#<arus># a. [%<�-us>% U�. 2. 116] Wounded, sore. --m. (%<--ru�>%)
     (1) The Arka tree.
     (2) Red Khadira. --n.
     (1) A vital part.
     (2) A wound, sore (--m. also).
     (3) An eye.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara># a. [%<arus-k�-�a�>% P. III. 2. 21] causing or inflicting wounds, wounding. (
          #<--ra�>#) N. of a tree %<aru�ka>% q. v. (
          #<--ra�>#) the nut of this tree.
          #<--k�ta># a. wounded, hurt.

#<arusik�># Eruption on the scalp with acute pain.

#<aruh�># N. of a plant(%<bh�my�malak�>%).

#<ar�k�a># a. Not hard, soft; bland.

#<ar�k�ita, ar�k��a># a. Ved. Soft, tender, supple.

#<ar�pa># a.
     (1) Formless, shapeless.
     (2) Ugly, deformed.
     (3) Dissimilar, unlike. %<--pa�>%
     (1) A bad or ugly figure.
     (2) The Pradhana of the S��khyas and Brahma of the Ved�ntins.
     -- Comp.
          #<--h�rya># a. not to be attracted or won over by beauty; %<ar�pah�rya� madanasya nigrah�t>% Ku. 5. 53.

#<ar�paka># a. Without any figure or metaphor, not figurative, literal.

#<ar�pat� --tvam># Shapelessness, deformity, dissimilarity.

#<arƫa�># [%<�-ƫan>% U�. 4. 73]
     (1) The sun.
     (2) A kind of serpent.

#<are># ind. An interjection of
     (a) calling to inferiors; %<�tm� v� aredra��avya� �rotavya�; na v� are patyu� k�m�y�sy�� pati� priyo bhavati>% �at. Br. (said by Y�j�avalkya to his wife Maitrey�);
     (b) of anger; %<are mah�r�ja� prati kuta� k�atriy��>% U. 4;
     (c) of envy.

#<are�u># a. Not dusty; not soiled with dust, not touching the dust (of the earth). --n. (%<--�u>%) What is not dust, the ether.

#<arepas># a. [%<n�sti repa� p�pa� yasya>%]
     (1) Sinless, spotless.
     (2) Clear, pure, bright.

#<arere># ind. An interjection of
     (a) calling out angrily; %<arere duryodhanapramukh�� kurubalasen�prabhava�>% Ve. 3; %<arere v�c��a>% ibid; or of
     (b) addressing inferiors or by way of contempt; %<arere r�dh�garbhabh�rabh�ta s�t�pasada>% ibid.

#<aroka># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Without holes (%<acchidra>%).
     (2) Without splendour, obscured, dim.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dat, --da�ta># a. [P. V. 4. 144] 1. having black teeth. --2. having thick-set teeth (%<nibi�ada�ta>%).

#<aroga># a. Free from disease, healthy, sound, well; %<arog�� sarvasiddh�rth��caturvar�a�at�yu�a�>% Su�r. %<--ga�>% Sound health; %<na n�mam�tre�a karotyaroga�>% H. 1. 167.

#<aroga�a># a. Ved.
     (1) Freeing from disease.
     (2) Free from disease.

#<arogin, --arogya># a. Healthy.

#<arocaka># a. (%<cik�>% f.)
     (1) Not shining or bright.
     (2) Causing loss of appetite, producing loathing or disgust. %<--ka�>% Loss of appetite; disgust, loathing.

#<arocakin># a. Suffering from loss of appetite or indigestion.

#<arocam�na># a.
     (1) Not shining.
     (2) Not attached; Ms. 3. 62.

#<aroci��u># a. 1 Not shining, dark.
     (2) Disagreeable, ugly.

#<aro�a�># Absence of anger, calmness.

#<araudra># a. Not terrible or fierce; an epithet of Vi��u.

#<ark># 10 P. [%<arkayati, arkayitu�, arkita>%]
     (1) To heat or warm.
     (2) To praise.

#<arka># a. [%<arc-gha�-kutva�>% U�. 3. 40] Fit to be worshipped %<(arca�n�ya). --rka�>%
     (1) A ray of light, a flash of lightning (Ved.).
     (2) The sun; %<�vi�k�t�ru�apura�sara ekatorka�>% S. 4. 1.
     (3) Fire.
     (4) A crystal.
     (5) Copper.
     (6) Sunday.
     (7) Membrum virile.
     (8) N. of the sun-plant, Calatropis Gigantea (Mar. %<ru�>%), a small tree with medicinal sap and rind; %<arkasyopari �ithila� cyutamiva navamallik�kusuma�>% S. 2. 8; %<yam��ritya na vi�r�ma� k�udh�rt� y��ti sevak�� . so'rkavann�patisty�jya� sad�pu�paphalo'pi san>% Pt. 1. 51.
     (9) N. of Indra. (10) A sort of religious ceremony.
     (11) Praise, hymn; praising, extolling, song of praise.
     (12) A singer (Ved. in these two senses).
     (13) A learned man.
     (14) An elder brother.
     (15) Food (%<arka�>% also).
     (16) N. of Vi��u.
     (17) A kind of decoction.
     (18) The seventh day of a month.
     (19) The %<uttaraphalgun�>% asterism. (20) The number 12.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��a�, --kal�># a digit or 12th part of the sun's disc.
          #<--a�man># m.
          #<--upala�># 1. the sun-stone, heliotrope, girasol. --2. a sort of crystal or ruby.
          #<--�hva�># the swallow wort.
          #<--i�dusa�gama�># the time of conjunction of the sun and moon (%<dar�a>% or %<am�v�sy�). --k��t�>% 1. N. of a plant commonly called %<hu�hu�iy�>%. --2. sun's wife. --3. sun's shadow.
          #<--k�etra�># 1. the field of the sun; the sign Leo, presided over by the sun. --2. N. of a holy place in Orissa.
          #<--ca�dana�># a kind of red sandal %<(raktaca�dana). --ja�>% epithet of Kar�a, Yama, Sugr�va. (
          #<--jau>#) the two A�vins regarded as the physicians of Heaven.
          #<--tanaya�># 'a son of the sun', an epithet of Kar�a, Yama, Manu Vaivasvata, Manu Savar�i and Saturn; see %<aru��tmaja. (--y�)>% N. of the rivers Yamuna and T�pti.
          #<--tvi�># f. light of the sun.
          #<--dina�, --v�sara�># Sunday.
          #<--dugdha�># milky sap or exudation of arka.
          #<--na�dana�, --putra�, --suta�, --s�nu�># N. of Saturn, Kar�a or Yama.
          #<--nayana># a. one whose eyes are difficult to be gazed at. (
          #<--na�>#) an epithet of Vir�j Purusha. %<n�man>% m. the red arka tree.
          #<--patra�, --par�a�># N. of the plant %<arka. (--tr�)>% a kind of birthwort (%<suna�d�, arkam��l�>%) with wedgeshaped leaves. (
          #<--tra�, --r�a�>#) the leaf of the %<arka>% plant.
          #<--p�dapa�># N. of a plant (%<ni�ba>%); another tree %<(�ka�da). --pu�pa�>% a flower of arka. %<(--�p�), --pu�pik�>% N. of a plant %<(ku�u�bin�). --priy�>% N. of a plant %<(jav�). --ba�dhu�,--b��dhava�>% 1. N. of Buddha �akyamuni. --2. a lotus (the sun-lotus).
          #<--bha�># 1. an asterism influenced by the sun. --2. the sign Leo. --3. %<uttar�phalgun�nak�atra. --bhakt� = -k��t�>% q. v.
          #<--ma�ala�># the disc of the sun.
          #<--m�la�, --l� = -patr�; vilikhati vasudh�markam�lasya heto�># Bh. 2. 100.
          #<--var�a�># a solar year.
          #<--vallabha�># 1. N. of a plant (%<ba�dh�ka>%). --2. a lotus.
          #<--viv�ha�># marriage with the arka plant (enjoined to be performed before a man marries a third wife, who thus becomes his fourth); %<caturth�diviv�h�rtha� t�t�yo'rka� samudvahet>% Ka�yapa.
          #<--vedha�># N. of a tree %<(t�l��apatra). --vrata� --ta�>% 1. a vow performed on %<m�gha�uklasaptam�>%. --2. the law or manner of the sun; when a king exacts taxes from his subjects only to add to their material comforts and happiness, just as the sun draws up water during 8 months of the year, only to give it back increased a thousandfold, he is said to follow %<arkavrata; a��au m�s�n yath�dityastoya� haratira�mibhi� . tath� haretkara� rë�r�nnityamarkavrata� hi tat ..>% Ms. 9. 305; cf. R. 1. 18 (the point of comparison may also be the imperceptible way in which the sun absorbs water, see Pt. 1. 221).
          #<--�oka�># Ved. brilliancy of rays.
          #<--s�ti�># f. 1. finding of rays. --2. poetical inspiration; finding out hymns.
          #<--sodara�># 'brother of the sun', an epithet of Air�vata.
          #<--hit� = -k��t�># q. v.

#<arkavat># a. Containing flashes of lightning.

#<arkin># a. Ved.
     (1) Shining, bright.
     (2) Praising.
     (3) Praised or worshipped.

#<ark�ya, arkya># a. [%<arka-cha; arc-�yat kutva�>%]
     (1) Belonging to arka.
     (2) To be praised or worshipped.

#<arga�a�># %<= argala>% below.

#<argala� --l� --l� --lam># [%<arj kalac nya�kv�di- kutva�>% Tv.]
     (1) A wooden bolt, pin, bar &c. (for fastening a door or the cover of a vessel), a bolt, latch, bar; %<pur�rgal�d�rghabhujo bubhoja>% R. 18. 4; 16. 6; %<an�yat�rgala�>% Mk. 2.; %<sasa�bhrame�dradrutap�tit�rgal� nim�lit�k��va bhiy�'mar�vat�>% K. P. 1; %<datta� ca bahirargala�>% Ks. 4. 62 bolted from without; oft. used figuratively in the sense of a bar, impediment, something intervening as an obstruction; %<v�ky�rgalay� niv�rit��>% Pt. 2; �i. 2. 118; %<�psita� tadavaj��n�dviddhi s�rgalam�tmana�>% R. 1. 79 obstructed; %<v�ryargal�ma�ga iva prav�tta�>% 5. 45; %<ka��e kevalamargaleva nihit� j�vasya nirgacchata�>% K. P. 8; see %<anargala>% also.
     (2) A wave or billow.
     (3) The leaf of a door (%<kap��a�>%).
     (4) A kind of stotra or hymn.

#<argalik�># A small door-pin, small bolt.

#<argalita># a. Fastened by a bolt, chained, bolted; %<-dv�r�>% K. 357.

#<argal�ya, --lya># a. Belonging to a bolt or pin.

#<argh># 1 P. [%<arghati, arghitu�, arghita>%] To be worth, have value, to cost; %<par�k�ak� yatra na sa�ti de�e n�rgha�ti ratn�ni samudraj�ni>% Subhë.

#<argha�># [%<argh-gha�>%]
     (1) Price, value; %<kuryurargha� yath�pa�ya�>% Ms. 8. 398; Y. 2. 251; %<kutsy�� syu� kupar�k�ak� hi ma�ayo yairarghata� p�tit��>% Bh. 2. 15 reduced in their true value, depreciated; so %<anargha>% priceless; %<mah�rgha>% very costly.
     (2) A material of worship, respectful offering or oblation to gods or venerable men, consisting of rice, D�rva grass &c. with or without water; %<d�rv�sar�apapu�p���� dattv�rgha� p�r�ama�jali�>% Y. 1. 290; %<ku�ajakusumai� kalpit�rgh�ya tasmai>% Me. 4; (the ingredients of this offering are: %<-�pa� k��ra� ku��gra� ca dadhi sarpi� sata�ulam . yava� siddh�rthaka�caiva a����go'rgha� prak�rtita� ..>% see %<arghya>% below.
     -- Comp.
          #<--arha># a. worthy of a respectful offering.
          #<--d�na�># presentation of a respectful offering.
          #<--bal�bala�># rate of price, proper price, the cheapness or dearness of articles, fall or rise in prices; Ms. 9. 329.
          #<--sa�khy�na�, sa�sth�pana�># the price of commodities, appraising, assizes of goods; %<kurv�ta cai��� (va�ij��) pratyak�amarghasa�sth�pana� n�pa�>% Ms. 8. 402.

#<argh��a�># N. of �iva.

#<arghya># a. [%<argha-yat arghamarhati>%]
     (1) Valuable; %<anarghya>% invaluable; see s. v.
     (2) Venerable, deserving respectful offering; %<t�narghy�narghyam�d�ya d�r�tpratyudyayau giri�>% Ku. 6. 50; �i. 1. 14; Y. 1. 110. %<--rghya�>%
     (1) A respectful offering or oblation to a god or venerable person (see %<argha); argha� p�j�vidhi� tadartha� dravya� arghya�>% Sk.; %<arghyamasmai>% V. 5.; %<dadatu tarava� pu�pairarghya� phalai�ca madhu�cuta�>% U. 3. 24; %<arghyamarghyamiti v�dina� n�pa�>% R. 11. 69; 1. 44; Ku. 1. 58, 6. 50; (it often consists only of water given in a dro�a and forms part of the Madhuparka ceremony).
     (2) A kind of honey.

#<argha�am># Ashes.

#<arc># 1 U. (%<arcati-te, �narca, �rc�t, arcitu�, arcita>%)
     (1)
          (a) To adore worship, salute, welcome with respect; R. 2. 21, 1. 6, 90; 4. 84, 12. 89; Ms. 3. 93; %<�rc�d dvij�t�n param�rthavi�d�n>% Bk. 1. 15, 14. 63; 17. 5; %<yasy�rcatyasau ��sana�>% Mv. 1. 29 honours, respectfully obeys.
          (b) To honour, i. e. decorate, adorn; U. 2. 9.
     (2) To praise (Ved.).
     (3) To shine. (10) P. or Caus.
     (1) To honour, adore, worship; %<svargaukas�marcitamarcayitv�>% Ku. 1. 59.
     (2) To praise.
     (3) To cause to shine. --Desid. [%<arcici�ati>%] To wish to worship --WITH %<anu>% to congratulate, hail with joy. %<--pra>% 1. to praise, sing praises of. --2. to honour, worship; %<pr�narcurarcy� jagadarcan�ya�>% Bk. 2. 20; (--caus.) to honour. %<--sa�>% 1. to worship, adore. --2. to fix, settle, establish.

#<arca># a. Ved. Shining.

#<arcaka># a. [%<arc-�vul>%] Worshipping, adoring. %<--ka�>% A worshipper; %<gurudevadvij�rcaka�>% Ms. 11. 225.

#<arcatri># a. Ved. [%<arc vede b�hu- atri>%] Adorable, venerable (Say.); roaring aloud, singing loudly.

#<arcatrya># a. Ved. To be praised or worshipped.

#<arcana># a. [%<arc-lyu�>%] Worshipping, praising. %<--na�, --n�>% Worship, reverence or respect paid to deities and superiors.

#<arcan�ya, arcya># pot. p. [%<arc-an�yar �yat>%] To be adored or worshipped, venerable, adorable, respectable R. 2. 10; Bk. 6. 70.

#<arc�># [%<arc-a�>%]
     (1) Worship, adoration.
     (2) An idol or image intended to be worshipped; %<mauryairhira�y�rthibhirarc�� prakalpit��>% Mbh. (there is some dispute among scholars as to the precise meaning of this passage).

#<arci�># f. [%<arc-in>%] Ray, flame (of fire or of the morning twilight); %<�s�d�sannanirv��a� prad�p�rcirivo�asi>% R. 12. 1; %<nai�asy�rcirhutabhuja iva chinnabh�yi��hadh�m�>% V. 1. 8.

#<arcimat, --vat># a. Ved. Shining.

#<arcita># p. p. Worshipped, respected, honoured; R. 10. 55; Ms. 4. 235; Ku. 1. 59.

#<arcitin># a. Honouring, adoring.

#<arcin># a.
     (1) Praising, honouring, worshipping.
     (2) Shining as a ray of light, radiating. --m. (%<rc�>%) A ray of light.

#<arcis># n. (%<--rci�) [arc-isi>% U�. 2. 107]
     (1) A ray of light, flame; %<yatte pavitramarci�yagne vitatama�tar�>% Rv. 9. 67. 23; %<pradak�i��rcirhaviragnir�dade>% R. 3. 14.
     (2) Light, lustre; %<pra�am�darci���>% Ku. 2. 20; Ratn. 4. 16 (said to be also. f. --f. N. of the wife of %<k����va>% and mother of %<dh�maketu>%. --m.
     (1) A ray of light.
     (2) Fire.

#<arci�mat># a. [%<astyarthe matup>%] Flaming, brilliant, bright; V. 3. 2. --m.
     (1) Fire, the god of fire.
     (2) The sun.
     (3) A sort of subordinate deity.
     (4) N. of Vi��u. %<--t�>%
     (1) N. of the town or world of Agni.
     (2) One of the 10 earths according to Buddhists.

#<arj># 1 P. [%<arjati, �narja, arji�yati, �rj�t, arjitu�, �rj�ta>%]
     (1) To procure, secure, gain, earn, usually in the caus. in this sense; %<pit�dravy�virodhena yadanyatsvayamarjita�>% Y. 2. 118.
     (2) To take up; %<�narjurn�bhujostr��i>% Bk. 14. 74. (10) P. or caus.
     (1) To procure, acquire, obtain; %<svayamarjita, sv�rjita>% obtained by one's own exertions, self-acquired.
     (2) To work or manufacture make, prepare (%<satogu���tar�dh�na�>%). --WITH %<ati>% 1. to allow, permit, let go. --2. to remove, despatch, make away with. %<--anu>% to let go, set free, deliver. %<--api>% to add to. %<--anvava>% 1. to cause to go after or in a particular direction. --2. to visit with any thing, overcome. %<--apyati>% to add, append; say something in addition to what is already said. %<--ava>% to permit to leave, release, let go. %<--ud>% to drive out, remove. %<--pra>% caus. to furnish, supply, procure.

#<arjaka># a. [%<arj-�vul] (--rjik�>% f.) Procuring, acquiring; one who acquires or gets; %<arjako hya��am�haret>% Sm�ti. %<--ka��>% N. of several plants %<sitapar��sa, varvar�bheda; s�m�nyatulas�>%.

#<arjanam># [%<arj-lyu�>%] Getting, acquisition; %<arth�n�marjane du�kha�>% Pt. 1. 163; %<arjayit�vy�p�ro'rjana�>% Day. B.

#<arjuna># a. [%<arj-unan �iluk ca>% U�. 3. 58] (%<n�-n�>% f.).
     (1) White, clear, bright, of the colour of day; %<aha�ca k���amahararjuna� ca>% Rv. 6. 9. 1; %<pi�a�gamau�j�yujamarjunacchavi�>% �i. 1. 6.
     (2) Silvery. %<--na�>%
     (1) The white colour.
     (2) A peacock.
     (3) A sort of cutaneous disease.
     (4) A tree (Mar. %<arjunas�da��>%), with useful rind.
     (5) N. of the third P��ava who was a son of Kunt� by Indra and hence called %<ai�dri>% also. [Arjuna was so called because he was 'white' or 'pure in actions' (%<p�thivy�� catura�t�y�� var�ome durlabha� sama� . karomi karma �uddha� ca tena m�marjuna� vidu�>%). He was taught the use of arms by Dro�a and was his favourite pupil. By his skill in arms he won Draupad� at her Svayamvara (see Draupad�). For an involuntary transgression he went into temporary exile and during that time he learnt the science of arms from Para�ur�ma. He married Ul�pi, a N�ga Princess, by whom he had a son named Ir�vat, and also Chitr��gada, daughter of the king of Ma�ipura, who bore him a son named Babhruv�hana. During this exile he visited Dw�raka, and with the help and advice of K���a succeeded in marrying Subhadra. By her he had a son named Abhimanyu. Afterwards he obtained the bow Gandiva from the god Agni whom he assisted in burni�g the Kh��ava forest. When Dharma, his eldest brother, lost the kingdom by gambling, and the five brothers went into exile, he went to the Him�layas to propitiate the gods and to obtain from them celestial weapons for use in the contemplated war against the Kauravas. There he fought with �iva who appeared in the disguise of a Kir�ta; but when he discovered the true character of his adversary he worshipped him and �iva gave him the P��upat�stra. Indra, Varu�a, Yama and Kubera also presented him with their own weapons. In the 13th year of their exile, the P��avas entered the service of the King of Vir�ta and he had to act the part of a cunuch, and music and dancing master. In the great war with the Kauravas Arjuna took a very distinguished part. He secured the assistance of K���a who acted as his charioteer and related to him the Bhagavadg�t� when on the first day of the battle he hesitated to bend his bow against his own kinsmen. In the course of the great struggle he slew or vanquished several redoubtable warriors on the side of the Kauravas, such as Jayadratha, Bhūma, Kar�a &c. After Yudhi��hira had been installed sovereign of Hastin�pura, he resolved to perform the A�vamedha sacrifice, and a horse was let loose with Arjuna as its guardian. Arjuna followed it through many cities and countries and fought with many kings. At the city of Ma�ipura he had to fight with his own son Babhruv�hana and was killed; but he was restored to life by a charm supplied by his wife Ul�pi. He traversed the whole of Bharata kha�a and returned to Hastin�pura, loaded with spoils and tributes, and the great horse-sacrifice was then duly performed. He was afterwards called by K���a to Dv�rak� amid the intestine struggles of the Y�davas and there he performed the funeral ceremonies of Vasudeva and K���a. Soon after this the five P��avas repaired to heaven having installed Par�k�it-the only surviving son of Abhimanyu-on the throne of Hastin�pura. Arjuna was the bravest of the P��avas, high-minded, generous, upright, handsome and the most prominent figure of all his brothers. He has several appellations, such as P�rtha, Gud�ke�a, Savyas�chi, Dhananjaya, Ph�lguna, Kir��in, Ji��u, �vetav�hana, Gandivin &c. &c.]
     (6) N. of Kartav�rya, slain by Para�urama. See %<k�rtav�rya>%.
     (7) N. of a country B�. S. 14. 25.
     (8) The only son of his mother.
     (9) N. of Indra. %<--n�>%
     (1) A procuress, bawd.
     (2) A cow.
     (3) A kind of serpent.
     (4) N. of U�� wife of Aniruddha.
     (5) N. of a river commonly called %<karatoy�>%.
     (6) (%<nyau, --nya�>% dual and pl.) N. of the constellation Phalgun�. %<--na�>%
     (1) Silver.
     (2) Gold.
     (3) Slight inflammation of the white of the eye.
     (4) Grass. %<--n��>% (pl.) The descendants of Arjuna.
     -- Comp.
          #<--upama�># the teak tree; also %<��kaduma>% and %<mah�patr�khyav�k�a. --k��a>% a. having a white stem or appendage.
          #<--chavi># a. white, of a white colour.
          #<--dhvaja�># 'white-bannered', N. of Han�mat.
          #<--p�k�># N. of a plant and its fruits.

#<arjunaka># a. Belonging to Arjuna. %<--ka�>% A worshipper of Arjuna.

#<arjunasa># a. [%<t���diga�a>%] Overgrown with Arjuna plants.

#<ar�a># a. [%<�-na>%]
     (1) Being in motion, agitated; restless.
     (2) Foaming, effervescing. %<--r�a�>%
     (1) A flood, stream; water (Ved.)
     (2) The teak tree.
     (3) A letter (of the alphabet); %<pa�c�r�o manur�rita�>%.
     (4) N. of a metre having 10 feet and belonging to the class called Da�aka. %<--r��>% A river (Ved.). %<--r�a�>% Tumult or din of battl confused noise.

#<ar�ava># a. Being agitated, foaming, restless (Ved.); full of water (S�y.). %<--va� [ar���si sa�ti yasmin, ar�as-va salopa�>% P. V. 2. 109 V�rt.].
     (1) A stream, flood, wave.
     (2) The (foaming) sea, ocean (fig. also); %<�oka->% ocean of grief; so %<ci�t�-; jana->% ocean of men; %<sa�s�r�r�avala�ghana>% Bh. 3. 10.
     (3) The ocean of air.
     (4) N. of a metre.
     (5) N. of the sun or Indra (as givers of water).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta�># the extremity of the ocean.
          #<--udbhava�># 1. N. of a plant %<agnij�ra>%. --2. the moon. (
          #<--v�>#) Lak�m�. (
          #<--va�>#) nectar.
          #<--ja># a. sea-born, marine. (
          #<--ja�, ja�>#) cuttle-fish.
          #<--pota�, --y�na�># a boat or ship.
          #<--ma�dira�># 1. 'inhabiting the ocean', N. of Varu�a, regent of the waters. --2. N. of Vi��u.

#<ar�as># n. [%<�-asun-nu�>% U�. 4. 196]
     (1) Water; a wave, flood, stream; %<savar�amar�a� kathamanyath�sya>% �i. 12. 69.
     (2) The sea, ocean (usually %<-sa�>%).
     (3) The ocean of air.
     -- Comp.
          #<--da�># 1. a cloud. --2. N. of a plant %<mustaka. --bhava�>% conch-shell.
          #<--v�t># a. Ved. including the waters.

#<ar�asvat># a. Having much water. --m. The ocean.

#<artagala�># %<= �rtagala>% q. v.

#<artana># a. [%<�t-lyu�>%]
     (1) Blaming, reviling.
     (2) Sorry, grieved. %<--na�>% Censure, reproach, abuse.

#<arti�># f. [%<ard-ktin>%]
     (1) Pain, sorrow, grief; %<�iro'rti>% head-ache.
     (2) The end of a bow.

#<artik�># [%<�t-�vul>%] An elder sister (in dramas).

#<artuka># a. Ved. [%<�t-b�hu-uka�>%] Provoking, quarrelsome (%<spardhaka>%).

#<arth># 10 A. [%<arthayate,>% epic %<arthate; arthay��cake, arthayi�yate, �rtathata, arthayitu�, arthita>%]
     (1) To request, beg, supplicate, ask, entreat, solicit (with two acc.); %<tv�mimamarthamarthayate>% Dk. 71; %<tamabhikramya sarve'dya vaya�c�rth�mahe vasu>% Mb.; %<prahastamarthay��cakre yoddhu�>% Bk. 14. 88.
     (2) To strive to obtain, desire, wish.

#<artha�># [In some of its senses from %<arth;>% in others from %<�-than>% U�. 2. 4; %<aryate hyasau arthibhi�>% Nir.]
     (1) Object, purpose, end and aim; wish, desire; %<j��t�rtho j��tasa�ba�dha� �rotu� �rot� pravartate; siddha-, -paripa�th�>% Mu. 5; %<-va��t>% 5. 8; %<smartavyosmi satyarthe>% Dk. 117 if it be necessary; Y. 2. 46; M. 4. 6; oft. used in this sense as the last member of compounds and translated by 'for', 'intended for', 'for the sake of', 'on account of', 'on behalf of,' and used like an adj. to qualify nouns; %<arthena tu nityasam�so vi�e�yanighnat� ca>% Vart.; %<sa�t�n�rth�ya vidhaye>% R. 1. 34; %<t�� devat�pitratithikriy�rth�� (dhenu�)>% 2. 16; %<dvij�rth�� yav�g��>% Sk.; %<yaj��rth�tkarma�o'nyatra>% Bg. 3. 9. It mostly occurs in this sense as %<artha�, arthe>% or %<arth�ya>% and has an adverbial force;
          (a) %<kimartha�>% for what purpose, why; %<yadartha�>% for whom or which; %<velopalak�a��rtha�>% S. 4; %<taddar�an�dabh�ccha�bhorbh�y�nd�r�rtham�dara�>% Ku. 6. 13;
          (b) %<par�rthe pr�j�a uts�jet>% H. 1. 44; %<gav�rthe br�hma��rthe ca>% Pt. 1. 420; %<madarthe tyaktaj�vit��>% Bg. 1. 9;
          (c) %<sukh�rth�ya>% Pt. 4. 18; %<praty�khy�t� may� tatra nalasy�rth�ya devat��>% Nala. 13. 19; %<�tupar�asya c�rth�ya>% 23. 9.
     (2) Cause, motive, reason, ground, means; %<alupta�ca mune� kriy�rtha�>% R. 2. 55 means or cause; %<ato'rth�t>% Ms. 2. 213.
     (3) Meaning, sense, signification, import; %<artha>% is of 3 kinds:%<v�cya>% or expressed, %<lak�ya>% or indicated (secondary), and %<vya�gya>% or suggested; %<tadado�au �abd�rthau>% K. P. 1; %<artho v�cya�ca lak�ya�ca vya�gya�ceti tridh� mata� ..>% S. D. 2; %<v�garth�viva>% R. 1. 1; %<avek�ya dh�torgaman�rthamarthavit>% 3. 21.
     (4) A thing, object, substance; %<artho hi kany� parak�ya eva>% S. 4. 21; that which can be perceived by the senses, an object of sense; %<i�driya->% H. 1. 146; Ku. 7. 71; R. 2. 51; %<na nirbaddh� upasarg� arth�nnir�hu�>% Nir.; %<i�driyebhya� par� hyarth� arthebhya�ca para� mana�>% Ka�h. (the objects of sense are five %<r�pa, rasa, ga�dha, spar�a>% and %<�abda>%).
     (5)
          (a) An affair, business, matter, work; %<pr�k pratipanno'yamartho�'gar�j�ya>% Ve. 3; %<artho'yamarth��tarabh�vya eva>% Ku. 3. 18; %<artho'rth�nuba�dh�>% Dk. 67; %<sa�g�t�rtha�>% Me. 56 business of singing, i. e. musical concert (apparatus of singing); %<sa�de��rth��>% Me. 5 matters of message, i. e. messages;
          (b) Interest, object; %<sv�rthas�dhanatatpara�>% Ms. 4. 196; %<dvayamev�rthas�dhana�>% R. 1. 19; 2. 21; %<dur�pe'rthe>% 1. 72; %<sarv�rth�ci�taka�>% Ms. 7. 121; %<m�lavik�y�� na me ka�cidartha�>% M. 3 I have no interest in M.
          (c) Subject-matter, contents (as of letters &c.); %<tv�mavagat�rtha� kari�yati>% Mu. 1 will acquaint you with the matter; %<uttaro'ya� lekh�rtha�>% ibid.; %<tena hi asya g�h�t�rth� bhav�mi>% V. 2 if so I should know its contents; %<nanu parig�h�t�rthosmi k�to bhavat�>% V. 5; %<tay� bhavato'vinayama�tare�a parig�h�t�rth�k�t� dev�>% M. 4 made acquainted with; %<tvay� g�h�t�rthay� atrabhavat� katha� na v�rit�>% 3; %<ag�h�t�rthe �v��>% S. 6; %<iti paur�n g�h�t�rth�n k�tv�>% ibid.
     (6) Wealth, riches, property, money (said to be of 3 kinds: %<--�ukla>% honestly got; %<�abala>% got by more or less doubtful means, and %<k���a>% dishonestly got;) %<ty�g�ya sa�bh�t�rth�n��>% R. 1. 7; %<dhigarth�� ka��asa��ray��>% Pt. 1. 163; %<arth�n�marjane du�kha�>% ibid.; %<yasy�rth�stasya mitr��i>% 1. 3; %<te��marthe niyu�j�ta ��r�n dak��n kulodgat�n>% Ms. 7. 62.
     (7) Attainment of riches or worldly prosperity, regarded as one of the four ends of human existence, the other three being %<dharma, k�ma>% and %<mok�a;>% with %<artha>% and %<k�ma, dharma>% forms the well-known triad; cf. Ku. 5. 38; %<apyarthak�mau tasy�st�� dharma eva manūi�a�>% R. 1. 25.
     (8)
          (a) Use, advantage, profit, good; %<tath� hi sarve tasy�san par�rthaikaphal� gu���>% R. 1. 29 for the good of others; %<arth�narth�vubhau buddhv�>% Ms. 8. 24 good and evil; %<k�etri��martha�>% 9. 52.; %<y�v�nartha udap�ne sarvata� sa�plutodake>% Bg. 2. 46; also %<vyartha, nirarthaka>% q. v.
          (b) Use, want, need, concern, with instr.; %<ko'rtha� putre�a j�tena>% Pt. 1 what is the use of a son being born; %<ka�ca ten�rtha�>% Dk. 59; %<korthastira�c�� gu�ai�>% Pt. 2. 33 what do brutes care for merits; Bh. 2. 48; %<yogyen�rtha� kasya na sy�jjanena>% �i. 18. 66; %<naiva tasya k�ten�rtho n�k�teneha ka�cana>% Bg. 3. 18; %<yadi pr��airih�rtho vo nivartadhva�>% Ram. %<ko nu me j�viten�rtha�>% Nala. 12. 65.
     (9) Asking, begging; request, suit, petition. (10) Action, plaint (in law).
     (11) The actual state, fact of the matter; as in %<yath�rtha, arthata�, -tattvavid>%.
     (12) Manner, kind, sort.
     (13) Prevention, warding off; %<ma�ak�rtho dh�ma�;>% prohibition, abolition (this meaning may also be derived from 1 above).
     (14) Price (perhaps an incorrect form for %<argha>%).
     (15) Fruit, result (%<phala�>%).
     (16) N. of a son of %<dharma>%.
     (17) The second place from the %<lagna>% (in astr.).
     (18) N. of Vi��u. Comp. %<--adhik�ra�>% charge of money, office of treasurer %<-re na niyoktavyau>% H. 2. %<--adhik�rin>% m. a treasurer, one charged with financial duties, finance minister. %<--anve�a�a�>% inquiry after a matter. %<--a�tara�>% 1. another or different meaning. --2. another cause or motive; %<arthoyamarth��tarabh�vya eva>% Ku. 3. 18. --3. a new matter or circumstance, new affair. --4. opposite or antithetical meaning, difference of meaning. %<-ny�sa�>% a figure of speech in which a general proposition is adduced to support a particular instance, or a particular instance, to support a general proposition; it is an inference from particular to general and vice versa; %<uktirarth��tarany�sa� sy�t s�m�nyavi�e�ayo� . (1) hanum�nabdhimatarad du�kara� ki� mah�tman�� .. (2) gu�avadvastusa�sarg�dy�ti n�copi gaurava� . pu�pam�l�nu�a�ge�a s�tra� �irasi dh�ryate>% Kuval.; cf. also K. P. 10 and S. D. 709. (Instances of this figure abound in Sanskrit literature, especially in the works of Kalidasa, Magha and Bharavi). %<--anvita>% a. 1. rich, wealthy. --2. significant. %<--arthin>% a. one who longs for or strives to get wealth or gain any object. %<--ala�k�ra�>% a figure of speech determined by and dependent on the sense, and not on sound (opp. %<�abd�la�k�ra). --�gama�>% 1. acquisition of wealth, income; %<-gam�ya sy�ta>% Pt. 1. --2. collection of property. --3. conveying of a sense; S. D. 737. %<--�patti�>% f. [%<arthasya anukt�rthasya �p�tti� siddhi�>%] 1. an inference from circumstances, presumption, implication, one of the five sources of knowledge or modes of proof, according to the M�mamsakas. It is 'deduction of a matter from that which could not else be'; it is 'assumption of a thing, not itself perceived but necessarily implied by another which is seen, heard, or proved'; it is an inference used to account for an apparent inconsistency; as in the familiar instance %<p�no devadatto div� na bhukte�>% the apparent inconsistency between 'fatness' and 'not eating by day' is accounted for by the inference of his 'eating by night'; %<p�natvavi�i��asya devadattasya r�tribhojitvar�p�rthasya �abd�nuktasy�pi �patti�>%. Strictly speaking it is no separate mode of proof; it is only a case of %<anum�na>% and can be proved by a %<vyatirekavy�pti;>% cf. Tarka K. 17 and S. D. 460. --2. a figure of speech (according to some rhetoricians) in which a relevant assertion suggests an inference not actually connected with the subject in hand, or vice versa; it corresponds to what is popularly called %<kaimutikany�ya>% or %<da��p�pany�ya;>% e. g. %<h�roya� hari��k����� lu�hati stanama�ale . mukt�n�mapyavastheya� ke vaya� smaraki�kar��>% Amaru. 100; %<abhitaptamayopi m�rdava� bhajate kaiva kath� �ar�ri�u>% R. 8. 43. S. D. thus defines the figure: %<--da��p�pikay�ny�rth�gamo'rth�pattiri�yate. --utpatti�>% f. acquisition of wealth; so %<-up�rjana�. --upak�epaka�>% an introductory scene (in dramas); %<arthopak�epak�� pa�ca>% S. D. 308. %<--upam�>% a simile dependent on sense and not on sound; see under %<upam�. --u�man>% m. the glow or warmth of wealth; %<artho�ma�� virahita� puru�a� sa eva>% Bh. 2. 40. %<--ogha�, --r��i�>% treasure, hoard of money. %<--kara (--r�>% f.), %<--k�t>% a. 1. bringing in wealth, enriching; %<arthakar� ca vidy�>% H. Pr. 3. --2. useful, advantageous. %<--karman>% n. a principal action (opp. %<gu�akarman). --k�ma>% a. desirous of wealth. (%<--mau->% dual), wealth and (sensual) desire or pleasure; R. 1. 25. %<--k�cchra�>% 1. a difficult matter. --2. pecuniary difficulty; %<na muhyedarthak�cchre�u>% N�ti. %<--k�tya�>% doing or execution of a business; %<abhyupet�rthak�ty��>% Me. 38. %<--krama�>% due order or sequence of purpose. %<--gata>% a. 1. based on the sense (as a %<do�a>%). --2. devoid of sense. %<--gaurava�>% depth of meaning; %<bh�raverarthagaurava�>% Udb., Ki. 2. 27. %<--ghna>% a. (%<ghn�>% f.) extravagant, wasteful, prodigal; Y. 1. 73; Ms. 9. 80. %<--ci�taka>% a. 1. thinking of profit. --2. having charge of affairs; %<sarv�rthaci�taka�>% Ms. 7. 121. %<--ci�t�, -ci�tana�>% charge or administration of (royal) affairs; %<ma�tr� sy�darthaci�t�y��>% S. D. %<--j�ta>% a. 1. full of meaning. --2. wealthy %<(j�tadhana). (--ta�)>% 1. a collection of things. --2. large amount of wealth, considerable property; Dk. 63, S. 6; Mk. 2. 6. --3. all matters; �i. 11. 6. --4. its own meaning; Ki. 3. 48. %<--j�a>% a. knowing the sense or purpose; %<arthaj�a itsakala� bhadrama�nute>% Nir. %<--tatva�>% 1. the real truth, the fact of the matter; H. 4. 94. --2. the real nature or cause of any thing. %<--da>% a. 1. yielding wealth; Dk. 41. --2. advantageous, productive of good, useful. --3. li beral, munificent Ms. 2. 109. --4. favourable, compliant. (%<--da�>%) N. of Kubera. %<--dar�ana�>% perception of objects; Ki. 2. 33; Dk. 155. %<--dƫa�a�>% 1. extravagance, waste; H. 3. 115; Ms. 7. 48. --2. unjust seizure of property or withholding what is due. --3. finding fault with the meaning. --4. spoiling of another's property. %<--do�a�>% a literary fault or blemish with regard to the sense, one of the four doshas or blemishes of literary composition, the other three being %<padado�a, pad���ado�a,>% and %<v�kyado�a;>% for definitions &c. see K. P. 7. %<--nitya>% a. %<= a�rthapradh�na>% Nir. %<--niba�dhana>% a. dependent on wealth. %<--ni�caya�>% determination, decision. %<--pati�>% 1. 'the lord of riches'; a king; %<ki�cidvihasy�rthapati� babhëe>% R. 2. 46; 1. 59; 9. 3; 18. 1; Pt. 1. 74. --2. an epithet of Kubera. %<--para, --lubdha>% a. 1. intent on gaining wealth, greedy of wealth, covetous. --2. niggardly, parsimonious; Bh. 2. 47; Pt. 1. 425. %<--prak�ti�>% f. the leading source or occasion of the grand object in a drama; (the number of these 'sources' is five: %<--b�ja� bi�du� pat�k� ca prakar� k�ryameva ca . arthaprak�taya� pa�ca j��tv� yojy� yath�vidhi>% S. D. 317.) %<--prayoga�>% 1. usury. --2. administration of the affairs (of a state). %<--pr�pta>% a. derived or understood from the sense. %<--ba�dha�>% 1. arrangement of words, composition, text; stanza, verse; S. 7. 5; %<lalit�rthaba�dha�>% V. 2. 14 put or expressed in elegant words. --2. connection (of the soul) with the objects of sense. %<--buddhi>% a. selfish. %<--bodha�>% indication of the (real) import. %<--bh�j>% a. entitled to a share in the division of property. %<--bh�t>% a. receiving high wages (as a servant). %<--bheda�>% distinction or difference of meaning; %<arthabhedena �abdabheda�. --m�tra�, -tr�>% 1. property, wealth; Pt. 2. --2. the whole sense or object. %<--yukta>% a. significant, full of meaning; Ku. 1. 13. %<--l�bha�>% acquisition of wealth. %<--lobha�>% avarice. %<--v�da�>% 1. declaration of any purpose. --2. affirmation, declaratory assertion, an explanatory remark, exegesis; speech or assertion having a certain object; a sentence. (It usually recommends a %<vidhi>% or precept by stating the good arising from its proper observance, and the evils arising from its omission, and also by adducing historical instances in its support; %<stutirnid� parak�ti� pur�kalpa ityarthav�da�>% Gaut. S�t.; (said by Laug�k�i to be of three kinds: %<--gu�av�do virodhe sy�danuv�do'vadh�rite . bh�t�rthav�dastaddh�n�darthav�dastridh� mata�;>% the last kind includes many varieties.) --3. one of the six means of finding out the tatparya (real aim and object) of any work. --4. praise, eulogy; %<arthav�da e�a� . do�a� tu me ka�citkathaya>% U. 1. %<--vij��na�>% comprehending the sense, one of the six exercises of the understanding %<(dh�gu�a). --vid>% a. sensible, wise, sagacious. %<--viprakar�a�>% difficulty in the comprehension of the sense. %<--vikara�a� = arthavikriy�>% change of meaning. %<--vikalpa�>% 1. deviation from truth, perversion of fact. --2. prevarication; also %<-vaikalya�. --vi�e�a�a�>% a reprehensive repetition of something uttered by another; S. D. 490. %<--v�ddhi�>% f. accumulation of wealth. %<--vyaya�>% expenditure; %<-j�a>% a. conversant with money-matters. %<--��stra�>% 1. the science of wealth (political economy). --2. science of polity, political science, politics; Dk. 120; %<iha khalu artha��strak�r�strividh�� siddhimupavar�aya�ti>% Mu. 3; %<-vyavah�rin>% one dealing with politics, a politician; Mu. 5. --3. science giving precepts on general conduct, the science of practical life; Pt. 1. %<--�auca�>% purity or honesty in money-matters; %<sarve��� caiva �auc�n�martha�auca� para� sm�ta�>% Ms. 5. 106. %<--sa�sth�na�>% 1. accumulation of wealth. --2. treasury. %<--sa�graha�, --sa�caya�>% accumulation or acquisition of wealth, wealth, treasure, property. %<--sam�ja�>% aggregate of causes. %<--sam�h�ra�>% 1. treasure. --2. acquisition of wealth. %<--sa�pad>% f. accomplishment of a desired object; Ki. 1. 15. %<--sa�ba�dha�>% connection of the sense with he word or sentence. %<--s�dhaka>% a. 1. accomplishing any object. --2. bringing any matter to a conclusion. %<--s�ra�>% considerable wealth; Pt. 2. 42. %<--siddha>% a. understood from the very context (though not expressed in words), inferable from the connection of words. %<--siddhi�>% f. fulfilment of a desired object, success. %<--hara>% a. inheriting wealth. %<--h�na>% a. 1. deprived of wealth, poor. --2. unmeaning, nonsensical. --3. failing.

#<arthata�># ind. [%<artha-tasil>%]
     (1) With reference to the meaning or a particular object; %<yacc�rthato gaurava�>% Mal. 1. 7 depth of meaning; �i. 7. 28.
     (2) In fact, really, truly; %<na n�mata� kevalamarthato'pi>% �i. 3. 56; %<ity�di��amarthato bhavati>% Mv. 3.
     (3) For the sake of money, gain or profit; %<ai�vary�danapetam��varamaya� lokorthata� sevate>% Mu. 1. 14.
     (4) On account of, by reason of.
     (5) By reason of wealth or a particular purpose; %<arthata� puru�o n�r� y� n�r� s�rthata� pum�n>% Mk. 3. 27.

#<arthan�># Request, entreaty, suit, petition; N. 5. 112.

#<arthavat># a.
     (1) Wealthy, rich; R. 14. 23.
     (2) Significant, full of sense or meaning; %<arthav�n khalu me r�ja�abda�>% S. 5; Pt. 1. 136; Ki. 3. 51.
     (3) Having meaning; %<arthavadadh�turapratyaya� pr�tipadika�>% P. I. 2. 45.
     (4) Serving some purpose; successful, useful; %<sa pum�narthavajjanm�>% Ki. 11. 62; 10. 62. --adv. According to a purpose. --m. (%<--v�n>%) A man.

#<arthavatt�># Wealth, property; Mu. 6.

#<arth�t># ind. (abl. of %<artha>%)
     (1) As a matter of course, of course, in fact; %<mƫike�a da�o bhak�ita ityanena tatsahacaritamap�pabhak�a�amarth�d�y�ta� bhavati>% S. D. 10.
     (2) According to the circumstances or state of the case; as a matter of fact.
     (3) That is to say, namely.

#<arth�paya># %<= arth>%.

#<arthika�># [%<arthayate ityarth� kan>%]
     (1) A crier, watchman.
     (2) Especially, a minstrel whose duty it is to announce (by song &c.) the different fixed periods of the day, such as the hours of rising, sleeping, eating &c.

#<arthita># p. p. Requested, asked, desired. %<--ta� [bh�ve-kta]>% Wish, desire; supplication, petition.

#<arthit�, --tvam>#
     (1) State or condition of a supplicant, begging, request; %<na vyahanyata kad�cidarthit�>% R. 11. 2; M. 3; K. 141,; %<ten�rthitva� tvayi vidhiva��d d�raba�dhurgato'ha�>% Me. 6; Mv. 2. 9.
     (2) Wish, desire; R. 14. 42; %<anarthitv�nmanu�y����>% Pt. 1. 142; Ki. 13. 69.

#<arthin># a. [%<arth-ini>%]
     (1) Seeking to gain or obtain, wishing for, desirous of, with instr. or in comp; %<tu�airarthina�>% Dk. 132; %<ko�ada��bhy��>% Mu. 5; %<ko vadhena mam�rth� sy�t>% Mb., Ve. 6. 25; %<arth�rth�>% Pt. 1. 4, 9.
     (2) Entreating or begging any one (with gen.); %<arth� vararucirme'stu>% Ks.
     (3) Possessed of desires; %<anarth� pr�rthan�vaha�>% R. 10. 18. --m.
     (1) One who asks, begs or solicits; a beggar, suppliant, suitor; %<yath�k�m�rcit�rthin��>% R. 1. 6; 2. 64; 5. 31; 9. 27; %<korth� gato gaurava�>% Pt. 1. 146; %<kany�ratnamayonijanma bhavat�m�ste vaya� c�rthina�>% Mv. 1. 30.
     (2) (In law) A plaintiff, complainant, prosecutor; %<sa dharmasthasakha� �a�vad�rthipratyarthin�� svaya� . dadar�a sa��ayacchedy�n vyavah�r�nata�drita�>% R. 17. 39.
     (3) A servant, follower.
     (4) A master or lord.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh�va�># state of a suppliant, begging, request; Mal. 9. 30.
          #<--s�t># adv. at the disposal of beggars; %<vibhajya merurna yadarthis�tk�ta�>% N. 1. 16.

#<arth�ya># a. [%<artha-cha>%] (In comp.)
     (1) Destined or intended for, doomed to suffer; %<�ar�ra� y�tan�rth�ya�>% Ms. 12. 16.
     (2) Belonging or relating to; %<karma caiva tadarth�ya�>% Bg. 17. 27.

#<arthya># a. [%<arth-karma�i �yat>%]
     (1) Fit to be asked or sought for.
     (2) [%<arth�danapeta�, artha-yat>%] Fit, proper, suitable; %<arthyo virodha�>% Mv. 2. 7.
     (3) Appropriate, not deviating from the sense, significant; %<stutya� stutibhirarthy�bhirupatasthe sarasvat�>% R. 4. 6, 1. 59; Ku. 2. 3.
     (4) Rich, wealthy.
     (5) Wise, intelligent. %<--rthya�>% Red chalk.

#<ard># 1 P. [%<ardati, �narda, �rd�t, arditu�, ardita>% or %<ar�a>%]
     (1) To afflict, torment; strike, hurt, kill; %<rak�a�sahasr��i caturda��rd�t>% Bk. 12. 56, see caus. below.
     (2) To beg, request, ask; %<nirgalit��bugarbha� �aradghana� n�rdati c�takopi>% R. 5. 17.
     (3) To go.
     (4) To move, be agitated or moved; be scattered (as dust); fly in pieces, dissolve (Ved.). (The past participle is usually %<ardita,>% but %<ar�a>% when the root is preceded by %<abhi, ni, vi, sa�;>% cf. P. VII. 2. 24-5). --Caus. (or 10 P.)
     (1)
          (a) To afflict, torment, distress; %<tata ena� mah�vegairarday�m�sa tomarai�>% Mb.; %<k�m�rdita, kopa-, bhaya->% &c.
          (b) To strike, hurt, injure, kill; %<yen�rdidat daityapura� pin�k�>% Bk. 2. 46; 9. 19; 15. 90.
     (2) To stir up, rouse, agitate, shake vehemently, make agitated or restless.
     (3) To distort; %<ardayitv�nilo vaktramardita� janayatyata�>% Su�ruta. --WITH %<ati>% to torment excessively, fall upon or attack; %<aty�rd�t v�lina� putra�>% Bk. 15. 115. %<--abhi>% to distress, afflict, pain, oppress; %<abhyardito v��ala� (��tena pŬita�)>% P. VII. 2. 25 Sk. %<--ni>% Ved. to stream forth, flow out. %<--pra>% to overwork, to work or exert oneself beyond measure; to cause to flow away. %<--prati>% to oppress or press hard in return, assail in return, return an attack. %<--vi>% Ved. to go or move away; to oppress, harass, pain. (--caus.) to cause to be scattered or disolved, destroy, annihilate. %<--sa�>% caus. to pain greatly, wound, distress.

#<ardana># a.
     (1) Distressing, afflicting, tormenting; %<pura-, bala->%.
     (2) Moving restlessly, being agitated. %<--na� [bh�ve lyu�]>% Distressing, afflicting; pain, trouble, anxiety, disturbance, excitement, agitation, restlessness. %<--na�, --n�>%
     (1) Going, moving.
     (2) Asking, begging.
     (3) Killing, hurting, giving pain.

#<ardani�>#
     (1) Asking, begging.
     (2) Sickness, disease.
     (3) Fire.

#<ardita># p. p. [%<ard-kta>%] Tormented, afflicted; begged &c. %<--ta�>% A disease, spasm of the jaw-bones, tetanus or hemiflegia (paralysis of the muscles on one side of the face and neck).

#<arditin># a. [%<arditamastyasya-ini>%] Suffering from the spasms of jaw-bones.

#<ardha># a. [%<�dh-�ic ac;>% according to Nir. from %<dh�,>% or %<�dh>%] Half, forming a half (divided into 2 parts); %<ardha-ardha>% the one half-the other half. %<--rdha� [�dh-gha�]>%
     (1) A place, region, country; house, habitation (Ved.).
     (2) Increase (%<v�ddhi>%).
     (3) Wind.
     (4) A part, portion, side. %<--rdha�, --rdha�>%
     (1) A half, half portion; %<sarvan��e samutpanne ardha� tyajati pa�ita�; gatamardha� divasasya>% V. 2; %<p�rv�rdha�>% first half; so %<uttara->% latter half; %<dak�i�a->% southern half (half on the right side); so %<jaghana-, avara-, para-, gr�ma->% &c.; %<yadardhe vicchinna�>% S. 1. 9 divided in half; %<�jv�yat�rdha�>% M. 27; R. 3. 59, 12. 99; %<r�trau tadardha� gata�>% Bh. 3. 107; one part of two, apart, partly (Ved.);
     (2) Nearness, proximity; see %<ardhadeva. (ardha>% may be compounded with almost every noun and adjective; as first member of compound with nouns it means 'a half of', and forms an %<ekado�isam�sa>% or %<tatpuru�a; -k�ya� = ardha� k�yasya; -pippal�, -m�rga�; -puru�a�>% &c.; with adjectives, it has an adverbial force; %<-�y�ma>% half dark; %<-bhukta>% half eaten; so %<-pi��a, -p�r�a>% &c.; with numeral adjectives it may mean either 'a half of' or 'with an additional half'; %<-�ata�>% half of 100 i. e. 50; or %<ardhena sahita� �ata�>% i. e. 150; with ordinal numerals 'with a half of that number;' %<-t�t�ya�>% containing two and the third only half; i. e. two and a half; so %<-caturtha>% three and a half.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�i># n. side-look, wink;. Mk. 8. 42.
          #<--a�ga�># half the body.
          #<--a�tara�># half the distance; %<-ekapadat�>% a fault in composition; see S. D. 575.
          #<--a��a�># a half, the half.
          #<--a��in># a. sharing a half.
          #<--ardha�, --rdha�># 1. half of a half, quarter; %<carorardh�rdhabh�g�bhy�� t�mayojayat�mubhe>% R. 10. 56. --2. half and half.
          #<--avabhedaka�># 1. pain in half the head, hemicrania (Mar. %<ardha�i��>%). (
          #<--ka�>#) dividing in equal parts.
          #<--ava�e�a># a. having only a half left.
          #<--�k�ra�># 1. half the letter %<a>%. --2. N. of %<avagraha>% q. v.
          #<--�sana�># 1. half a seat; %<ardh�sana� gotrabhidodhita��hau>% R. 6. 73; %<mama hi divaukas�� samak�amardh�sanopave�itasya>% S. 7 (it being considered a mark of very great respect to make room for a guest &c. on the same seat with oneself). --2. greeting kindly or with great respect. --3. exemption from censure.
          #<--i�du�># 1. the half or crescent moon. --2. semicircular impression of a finger-nail, crescentshaped nail-print; N. 6. 25. --3. an arrow with a crescent-shaped head (%<= ardhaca�dra>% below.); %<-mauli>% N. of �iva Me. 56.
          #<--i�dra># a. that of which a half belongs to Indra.
          #<--ukta># a. half said or uttered; %<r�mabhadra iti ardhokte mah�r�ja>% U. 1.
          #<--ukti�># f. a broken speech; an interrupted speech.
          #<--udaka�># water reaching half the body.
          #<--udaya�># 1. the rising of the half moon. --2. partial rise. --3. a kind of parvan; %<-�sana�>% a sort of posture in meditation.
          #<--udita># a. 1. half risen. --2. half uttered.
          #<--�ruka�># a. [%<ardham�ro� ardhoru tatra k��ate>%] reaching to the middle of the thighs. (
          #<--ka�>#) 1. a short petti-coat (Mar. %<parakara>%); see %<ca��taka>%. --2. mantle, veil.
          #<--k�ta># a. half done, incomplete.
          #<--ketu�># N. of Rudra.
          #<--ko�a�># a moiety of one's treasure.
          #<--kau�avika># a. measuring half a ku�ava.
          #<--kh�ra�, -r�># a kind of measure, half a Kh�ri; P. V. 4. 101.
          #<--ga�g�># N. of the river Kaver�; (%<sn�n�dau ga�g�sn�n�rdhaphalad�yin�>%); so %<-j�hnav�. --garbha>% a. Ved. 1. in the middle of the womb. --2. N. of the rays of the sun.
          #<--guccha�># a necklace of 24 strings.
          #<--gu�j�># half a gunja.
          #<--gola�># a hemisphere.
          #<--cakravartin, --cakrin># m. N. of the nine black Vasudevas and the nine enemies of Vi��u.
          #<--ca�dra># a. crescent-shaped. (
          #<--dra�>#) 1. the half moon, crescent moon; %<s�rdhaca�dra� bibharti ya�>% Ku. 6. 75. --2. the semicircular marks on a peacock's tail. --3. an arrow with a crescent-shaped head; %<ardhaca�dramukhairb��ai�ciccheda kadal�sukham>% R. 12. 96. --4. a crescent-shaped nail-print. --5. the hand bent into a semicircle, as for the purpose of seizing or clutching anything; %<-dra� d�>% to seize by the neck and turn out; %<d�yat�metasy�rdhaca�dra�>% Pt. 1. (
          #<--dr�>#) N. of a plant %<(kar�aspho�a). --ca�dr�k�ra, --ca�dr�k�ti>% a. half-moonshaped. (
          #<--ra�, -ti�># f.) a meniscus.
          #<--ca�drik�># N. of a climbing plant.
          #<--colaka�># a short bodice.
          #<--jarat�yany�ya�># a kind of %<ny�ya,>% see under %<ny�ya. --tanu�>% f. half the body.
          #<--tikta�># N. of a plant %<(nep�lani�ba). --t�ra�>% a kind of musical instrument.
          #<--dina�, --divasa�># 1. half a day, mid-day. --2. a day of 12 hours.
          #<--deva�># 1. demi-god. --2. Ved. being near the gods; (%<dev�n�� sam�pe vartam�na�>% Say.).
          #<--drau�ika># a. measuring a half drona.
          #<--dh�ra�># a knife or lancet with a single edge (one of the 20 surgical instruments mentioned by Su�ruta).
          #<--n�r�ca�># a crescent-shaped iron-pointed arrow; %<g�dhralak�avedh� ardhan�r�ca�>% V. 5.
          #<--n�r�ya�a�># a form of Vi��u.
          #<--n�r��a�, --n�r��vara�># a form of �iva, (half male and half female).
          #<--n�va�># half a boat.
          #<--ni��># midnight.
          #<--pa�c��at># f. twenty-five.
          #<--pa�a�># a measure containing half a pa�a.
          #<--patha�># half way. (
          #<--the>#) midway Y. 2. 198.
          #<--p�da�># half a pada or foot; %<ardhap�da� ki�kuvi�ka�bhamuddh�tya>% Dk. 109.
          #<--p�dika># a. having half a foot; Ms. 8. 325.
          #<--p��c�lika># a. born or produced in the ardhapanchala.
          #<--p�r�vata�># a kind of pigeon %<(ardhen��gena p�r�vata iva). --pul�yita�>% a half gallop, canter; %<citra� cak�ra padamardhapul�yitena>% �i. 5. 10.
          #<--prahara�># half a watch, one hour and a half.
          #<--bh�ga�># a half, half a share or part; %<tadardhabh�gena labhasva k��k�ita�>% Ku. 5. 50; R. 7. 45.
          #<--bh�gika># a. sharing a half; %<m�te pitari kuryusta� bhr�tarastvardhabh�gika�>% Y. 2. 134.
          #<--bh�j># a. 1. sharing a half, entitled to a half; Ms. 8. 39. --2. a companion, sharer.
          #<--bh�skara�># mid-day.
          #<--bho�ik�># a kind of cake.
          #<--bhrama�, --maka�># a kind of artificial composition; for instances see Ki. 15. 27; �i. 19. 72. The Sar. K. describes it as a figure of speech thus:
          #<--�hurardhabhrama� n�ma �lok�rdhabhrama�a� yadi. --m��avaka�, --m��ava�># a necklace of 12 strings (%<m��avaka>% consisting of 24).
          #<--m�tr�># 1. half a (short) syllable. --2. a term for a consonant %<(vya�jana� c�rdham�traka�). --m�rge>% ind. midway; V. 1. 3.
          #<--m�sa�># half a month, a fortnight.
          #<--m�satama = -m�sika># see P. V. 2. 57.
          #<--m�sika># a. 1. happening every fortnight. --2. lasting for a fortnight; Y. 2. 177.
          #<--mu��i�># f. a half-clenched hand.
          #<--y�ma�># half a watch.
          #<--ratha� [ardha� asa�p�r�a� ratha� rath�]># a warrior who fights on a car with another (who is not so skilled as a %<rath�); ra�e ra�e'bhim�n� ca vimukha�c�pi d��yate . gh��� kar�a� pram�d� ca tena me'rdharatho mata�>% Mb.
          #<--r�tra� [ardha� r�tre�]># 1. midnight; %<ath�rdhar�tre stimitaprad�pe>% R. 16. 4; %<sthite'rdhar�tre>% Dk. 109. --2. a night containing half a whole day of 24 hours.
          #<--r�tr�rdhadivasa�># equinox.
          #<--lak�m�hari�># Hari having a form half like Lak�m�.
          #<--visarga�, --visarjan�ya�># the Visarga sound before %<k, kh, p,>% and %<ph,>% so called because its sign is the half of a Visarga
          (H). %<--v�k�a�a�>% a side-look, glance, leer. %<--v�ddha>% a. middle-aged. %<--vain��ika�>% N. of the followers of Ka�ada (arguing half perishableness). %<--vai�asa�>% half or incomplete murder; %<vidhin� k�tamardhavai�asa� nanu m�� k�mavadhe vimu�cat�>% Ku. 4. 31. %<--vy�sa�>% the radius of a circle. %<--�ata�>% fifty. %<--�ana� [ardhama�anasya �aka�-]>% half a meal. %<--�aphara�>% a kind of fish. %<--�abda>% a. having a low voice. %<--�e�a>% a. having only a half left. %<--�y�ma>% a. half clouded. %<--�loka�>% half a sloka or verse. %<--sama>% a. equal to a half. (%<--ma�>%) N. of a class of metres in which the 1st and 3rd and 2nd and 4th lines have the same syllables and Ga�as; such as %<pu�pit�gr�. --sasya>% a. half the crops, half grown. %<--s�rin>% m. 1. a cultivator, ploughman who takes half the crop for his labour; Y. 1. 166. --2. %<= ardhika>% q. v. %<--hara, --h�rin>% a. occupying the half (of the body); Ku. 1. 50, Bh. 3. 121. %<--h�ra�>% a necklace of 64 strings. %<--thasva�>% half a (short) syllable.

#<ardhaka># a. Half; see %<ardha>%.

#<ardharca� --cam># Half a verse, hemistich; %<-�diga�a�>% a class of words either m. or n.

#<ardhika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<ardhamarhati �han>%]
     (1) Measuring a half; %<tadardhika>% Ms. 3. 1.
     (2) Entitled to half a share; Y. 2. 296. %<--ka�>% A half-caste man; %<vai�yakany�samutpanno br�hma�ena tu sa�sk�ta� . ardhika�sa tu vij�eyo bhojyo viprairna sa��aya�>% Para�ara.

#<ardhin># a. [%<ardha-astyarthe ini>%] Sharing or entitled to a half; Ms. 8. 210.

#<ardhuka># a. Prospering, succeeding.

#<ardhya># a.
     (1) Belonging to the half (of anything).
     (2) Fit to be increased.

#<arpa�am># [%<�-�ic-lyu�>%]
     (1) Placing or putting upon, setting upon; %<p�d�rpa��nugrahap�tap���ha�>% R. 2. 35.
     (2) Inserting, placing or putting in.
     (3) Giving, offering, resigning; %<svadeh�rpa�ani�kraye�a>% R. 2. 55; %<mukh�rpa�e�u prak�tipragalbh��>% 13. 9; %<tatkuru�va madarpa�a�>% Bg. 9. 27.
     (4) Restoration, delivery, giving back; %<ny�sa->% Ak.
     (5) Piercing, perforating; %<t�k��atu��rpa�airgr�v�� nakhai� sarv�� vyad�rayat>% Ram. (Said to mean also fire, god, an oblation, a Mantra and the tongue of fire-Tv.).

#<arpisa�># [%<�-�ic-isun>% U�. 4. 2] The heart; flesh in the heart.

#<arb># 1 P. (%<arbati, �narba, arbitu�>%)
     (1) To go towards.
     (2) To kill, hurt.

#<arbu(rva)da�, --dam>#
     (1) A swelling, tumour, (of various kinds); %<m��sa-, n�s�-, �o�ita->% &c.
     (2) One hundred millions.
     (3) N. of a mountain in the west of India (Abu).
     (4) A serpent-like demon killed by Indra.
     (5) A serpent.
     (6) A cloud.
     (7) A place of pilgrimage (of the Jainas).
     (8) A long round mass, lump of flesh; %<yadi pi�a� pum�nstr� cet pe�� napu�saka� cedarbuda�>% Su�r; Y. 3. 75, 89 (%<m��sapi�a>%).
     (9) N. of a people. (10) N. of a hell.

#<arbudi�>#
     (1) A serpent-like demon conquered by Indra.
     (2) All-pervading lord.

#<arbudin># a. Afflicted with swelling or tumour.

#<arbha># a. [%<�-bhan>% U�. 3. 152] Ved. Little, small, unimportant; %<--rbha�>% A child, pupil. [cf. L. orbus.]

#<arbhaka># a. [According to Nir. %<avah�ta� bhavati hrasva� tasm�darbhaka�>%.]
     (1) Small, minute, short; %<namo mahadbhyo namoarbhakebhya�>% Rv. 1. 27. 13.
     (2) Weak, emaciated, lean.
     (3) Foolish.
     (4) Young, childish.
     (5) Like, similar. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A boy, child; %<�rutasya y�y�dayama�tamarbhaka�>% R. 3. 21, 25, 7. 67.
     (2) The young of an animal.
     (3) A fool, idiot.

#<arbhaga># a. Ved. Youthful, young.

#<arma� --rmam># [%<�-man>% U�. 1. 137]
     (1) A disease of the eye.
     (2) A country to which one should go (%<ga�tavyade�a�>% or %<cira�tanagr�maniv�sa�>%).
     (3) A cemetery.

#<armaka># a. Narrow, thin. %<--ka�>% Narrowness.

#<arma�am># A measure of one dro�a.

#<arman># n. [%<�-manin>%] A disease of the eye (said to be of 5 kinds).

#<arya># a. [%<�-yat>%]
     (1) Excellent, best.
     (2) Respectable.
     (3) Attached, true, devoted.
     (4) Dear, kind. %<--rya�>%
     (1) A master, lord; %<arya� prem�� no tath� vallabhasya>% �i. 18. 52; ��nti. 1. 18.
     (2) A man of the third tribe, Vai�ya. %<--ry�>%
     (1) A mistress.
     (2) A woman of the Vai�ya tribe. %<--ry�>% The wife of a Vai�ya.
     -- Comp.
          #<--j�r�># the mistress of an �rya.
          #<--patn�># the wife of a true or legitimate husband.
          #<--varya�># a Vai�ya of rank.

#<ary���># [%<arya-�nuk-��p ca>%] A woman of the Vai�ya tribe.

#<aryaman># m. [%<arya� �re��ha� mim�te, m�-kanin nip�toya�>%] U�. 1. 156]
     (1) The sun; %<pro�it�ryama�a� merora�dhak�rasta��miva>% �i. 2. 39.
     (2) The head of the Pit�s or Manes; %<pit���maryam� c�smi>% Bg. 10. 29.
     (3) The constellation %<uttar�phalgun�>%.
     (4) N. of the arka plant.
     (5) One of the �dityas.
     (6) A bosom-friend, play-fellow.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dev�># N. of the 12th lunar mansion.

#<aryamika># a. Compassionate; (diminutive of %<aryamadatta>% P. V. 3. 84).

#<aryamya�># The sun; a bosom-friend.

#<arv># 1 P. To kill.

#<arva�am># Ashes.

#<arvan># a. [%<�-vanip>%]
     (1) Going, moving, running.
     (2) Mean, unworthy, censurable (%<garhya>% U�. 4. 112; %<kutsita>% 5. 54). --m. (%<arv�, arva�tau, arva�ta�>% &c.)
     (1) A horse: %<�lath�k�tapragrahamarvat�� vraj��>% �i. 12. 31.
     (2) An epithet of a horse or its driver.
     (3) One of the ten horses of the moon.
     (4) Indra.
     (5) A short span %<(gokar�aparim��a). --t�>%
     (1) A mare.
     (2) A bawd, procuress.
     (3) A nymph.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vasu�># one of the principal seven rays of the sun.

#<arva�a># a. Possessed of coursers, quick.

#<arv��c># a. [%<avare k�le de�e v� a�cati p��o- arv�de�a�>%]
     (1) Coming hitherward (opp. %<par��c>%).
     (2) Turned towards coming to meet any one.
     (3) Being on this side (as the bank of a river); (opp. %<para>%).
     (4) Being below or behind (in time or place).
     (5) Following, subsequent. %<--k>% ind.
     (1) Hitherward, on this side.
     (2) From a certain point.
     (3) Before (in time or place); %<yats���erarv�k salilamaya� brahm��amabh�t>% K. 125; %<arv�k sa�vatsar�tsv�m� hareta parato n�pa�>% Y. 2. 173, 113; 1. 254; Ms. 8. 30; 5. 59.
     (4) On the lower side, behind, downwards (opp. %<�rdhva�>%).
     (5) Afterwards, subsequently.
     (6) (With loc.) Within, near; %<ete c�rv�gupavanabhuvi chinnadarbh��kur�y�� .>% S. 1. 15.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�la�># posterior time.
          #<--k�lika># a. belonging to proximate time, modern; %<-t�>% modernness, posterity of time; Ms. 12. 96.
          #<--k�la�># the near bank of a river.
          #<--bila># a. Ved. having the hole or mouth hitherward.
          #<--vasu># a. offering riches. (
          #<--su�>#) 1. rain. --2. a cloud.
          #<--s�man># n. Ved. epithet of three days during which the Soma sacrifice is performed.
          #<--srotas># m. N. of a creation of beings in which the current of nutriment tends downwards, or where the men are addicted to sensual enjoyments.

#<arv�ke># ind. In the proximity of, near.

#<arv�c�na># a. [%<arv�c-kha>%]
     (1) Turned towards; favouring.
     (2) Being on this side, below.
     (3) Born afterwards, posterior.
     (4) Modern, recent.
     (5) Reverse, contrary; %<-t�>% state of being posterior or recent; state of being contrary. %<--na�>% ind. (With abl.)
     (1) On this side of.
     (2) Thenceforward.
     (3) Less than.
     (4) Later than; %<yad�rdhva� p�thivy� arv�c�nama�tar�k��t>% �at. Br.

#<arv�vat># a. [%<avarak�lo'styasya matup p��o->%] Later, modern. --f. Proximity.

#<arv�vasu># N. of the Hot� of the Gods (%<dev�n�� hot�>%).

#<arvuka># [%<arv-hi�sane� b�hu- uka�>%] N. of a tribe or people in the south mentioned in the Mahabh�rata and conquered by Sahadeva; N. of kings living in the southern forest.

#<ar�a># a. Bringing misfortune, sinful; indecent. %<--r�a�>%
     (1) Damage, hurt.
     (2) %<= ar�as>% q. v.

#<ar�as># n. [%<�-asun vy�dhau �u� ca>% U�. 4. 195] Piles.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ghna># a. destroying piles. (
          #<--ghna�>#) 1. N. of the plant %<�ura�a,>% so called because it is said to cure piles. --2. one part of buttermilk with three parts of water. (
          #<--ghn�>#) 1. N. of the plant Curculigo Archioides Lin. --2. the marking nut plant %<(bhall�taka). --yuj>% a. afflicted with piles.
          #<--hita># a. curing piles. (
          #<--ta�>#) the marking nut plant.

#<ar�asa># a. [%<ar�as-astyarthe-ac>%] Afflicted with piles; Ms. 3. 7.

#<ar�in># a. [%<ar�amastyasya ini>%] Afflicted with piles.

#<ar�as�na># a. [%<��-as�nuc su�ca>%] Striving to hurt, malicious. %<--na�>%
     (1) Fire.
     (2) N. of a demon.

#<ar�a�a># a. [%<�� gatau lyu�>%] Flowing, moveable. %<--�a�>% Going, moving. %<--��>%
     (1) Means of moving, conveyance.
     (2) A piercing or pricking pain.

#<arh># 1 P. [%<arhati, arhitu�, �narha, arhita>%] (epic A. as %<r�va�o n�rhate p�j��>% Ram.)
     (1) To deserve, merit, be worthy of (with acc. or inf.); %<kimiva n�yu�m�namare�var�nn�rhati>% S. 7; so %<da�a�, pr�ya�citta�, vadha�>% &c.
     (2) To have a right to, be entitled to, be allowed to do any thing (with acc.); %<nanu garbha� pitrya� rikthamarhati>% S. 6; %<na str� sv�ta�tryamarhati>% Ms. 9. 3; also with inf.; %<na sa tallabdhumarhati>% Ms. 8. 147; 11. 7, 18.
     (3) To be obliged or required to do a thing, oft. implying duty or obligation; %<n�nyatstr� d�tumarhati>% Y. 2. 49; %<im�� pras�dayitumarhasi>% R. 1. 88.
     (4) To be fit or deserve to be done; %<arthan� mayi bhavadbhi� kartumarhati>% N. 5. 112; Dk. 137.
     (5) To be equal to; be worth, %<na te g�tr��yupac�ramarha�ti>% S. 3. 18 are not equal to; %<sarve te japayaj�asya kal�� n�rha�ti �o�a���>% Ms. 2. 86; 3. 131.
     (6) To be able, translateable by 'can'; %<na me vacanamanyath� bhavitumarhati>% S. 4; %<vin��amavyayasy�sya na ka�citkartumarhati>% Bg. 2. 17; %<anudyogena tail�ni tilebhyo n�ptumarhati>% H. Pr. 30 cannot get.
     (7) To worship, honour; see caus. below.
     (8) (Used with inf. in the second pers. and sometimes in the third) %<arh>% represents a mild form of command, advice or courteous request, and may be translated by 'pray', 'deign', 'be pleased to', 'will be pleased to'; %<dvitr��yah�nyarhasi so�humarhan>% R. 5. 25 pray wait &c; %<n�rhasi me pra�aya� viha�tu�>% 2. 58; %<ta� sa�ta� �rotumarha�ti>% 1. 10 will be pleased or be good enough to listen to it; Ku. 6. 32; Ms. 1. 2; Bg. 10. 16, 2. 17; R. 1. 72; 1. 88; 3. 46. --Caus. or 10 P. To honour, worship; %<r�j�rjihatta� madhuparkap��i�>% Bk. 1. 17; Ms. 3. 3, 119.

#<arha># a.
     (1) Respectable, worthy of respect, deserving; %<arh�vabhojayan vipro da�amarhati mëaka�>% Ms. 8. 392.
     (2) Worthy of, having a claim to, entitled to, with acc., inf., or in comp.; %<naiv�rha� pait�ka� riktha� patitotp�dito hi sa�>% Ms. 9. 144; %<sa�sk�ramarhastva� na ca lapsyase>% Ram.; %<tasm�nn�rh� vaya� ha�tu� dh�rtarë�r�n svab��dhav�n>% Bg. 1. 37; %<pradak�i�akriy�rh�y��>% R. 1. 76; so %<m�na-, vadha-, da�a->% &c.
     (3) Being required, obliged, or allowed (with inf.).
     (4) Becoming, proper, fit; %<kevala� y�namarha� sy�t>% Pt. 3; with gen. also; %<sa bh�tyorho mah�bhuj��>% Pt. 1. 87-92; or in comp; %<tadarhe�a pr�ya�cittena>% 1. 275; so %<n�pa-, yaj�a->% Ak.
     (5) Worth (in money), costing; see below. %<--rha� [arh-gha�]>%
     (1) N. of Indra.
     (2) N. of Vi��u.
     (3) Price (as in %<mah�rha); mah�rha�ayy�parivartanacyutai�>% Ku. 5. 12 (%<mah�narho yasy��>% Malli.).
     (4) Fitness, propriety.
     (5) Motion, course %<(gati). --rh�>% Worship, adoration; Ki. 2. 58; R. 1. 76.

#<arha�a�-��># [%<arha-bh�ve-lyu�>%] Worship, adoration, honour, treating with respect or veneration; %<arha��marhate cakrurmunayo nayacak�u�e>% R. 1. 55; �i. 15. 22; 14. 58, R. 11. 23, Ms. 3. 54.

#<arha��># ind. Ved. According to what is due; according to one's means.

#<arha��ya># pot. p. Fit to be worshipped, adored.

#<arhat># a. [%<arha-�at�>%]
     (1) Worthy, deserving, deserving respect, respectable, adorable; S. 5. 15; R. 5. 25; 1. 55; Ku. 6. 56; Ms. 3. 128.
     (2) Praised, celebrated (%<stuta, khy�ta>%).
     (3) Worthy of, deserving, entitled to (mostly Ved.). --m.
     (1) A Buddha; the highest rank in Buddhist hierarchy.
     (2) A superior divinity with the Jainas; %<sarvaj�o jitar�g�dido�astrailokyap�jita� . yath�sthit�rthav�d� ca devorhan parame�vara� .;>% see the word %<jaina>% also.

#<arha�ta># a. [%<arhra-b�- jha>%] Worthy, deserving. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A Buddha.
     (2) A Buddhist mendicant.
     (3) N. of �iva.

#<arha�t�># The quality of being fit to be worshipped, veneration, adoration; %<�rautr�rha�t�ca�airgu�yai�>% Sk.

#<arhya># pot. p. [%<arh-�yat>%]
     (1) Worthy. respectable.
     (2) Fit to be praised,
     (3) Right, fit, proper.
     (4) Fit to be obtained.

#<arhari�va�i># a. Ved. Making enemies cry aloud; exultant.

#<al># 1 U. (%<alati-te, alitu�, alita>%)
     (1) To adorn.
     (2) To be competent or able.
     (3) To prevent, ward off; see %<alam>%.

#<alam># [%<al-ac>%]
     (1) The sting in the tail of a scorpion.
     (2) Yellow orpiment; cf. %<�la>%.

#<alaka�># [%<al-kvun, alati bhƫayati mukha�>%]
     (1) A curl, lock of hair, hair in general; %<lal��ik�ca�danadh�sar�lak�>% Ku. 5. 55; %<asp����lakave��anau>% R. 1, 42; 4. 54; %<alakabha�gat�� gata�>% K. 4; %<alake b�laku�d�nuviddha�>% Me. 65 (the word is n. also, as appears from a quotation of Malli.: %<svabh�vavakr��yalak�ni t�s��>%).
     (2) Curls on the fore-head.
     (3) Saffron besmeared on the body.
     (4) A mad dog (for %<alarka). --k�>%
     (1) A girl from eight to ten years of age.
     (2) N. of the capital of Kubera (situated on a peak of the Him�laya above the peak of Meru, inhabited also by �iva), and of the lord of the Yakshas; %<alak�mativ�hyaiva>% Ku. 6. 37; %<vibh�ti yasy�� lalit�lak�y�� manohar� vai�rava�asya lak�m��>% Bv. 2. 10; %<ga�tavy� te vasatiralak� n�ma yak�e�var����>% Me. 7.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhipa�, --pati�, --��vara�># 'lord of Alaka', N. of Kubera; %<atyaj�vadamar�lake�varau>% R. 19. 15.
          #<--a�ta�># the end of a curl or ringlet; �i. 4. 9; Me. 8.
          #<--na�d�># 1. N. of the Ganges, or a river falling into it. --2. a girl from eight to ten years of age.
          #<--prabh�># N. of the capital of Kubera.
          #<--priya�># N. of a tree %<(p�tas�la). --sa�hati�>% f. rows of curls; �i. 6. 3.

#<alakam># ind. In vain, for nothing.

#<alakta� --ktaka�># [%<na rakto'sm�t, rasya latva�, sv�rthe kan>% Tv.] The red resin of certain trees, red lac or sap (formerly used by women to dye certain parts of their body, particularly the soles of the feet and lip); %<(da�tav�sas�) cirojjhit�laktakap��alena>% Ku. 5. 34, 68; 7. 58; %<bi�b�dhar�laktaka�>% M. 3. 5; %<alaktak��k�� padav�� tat�na>% R. 7. 7; %<striyo h�t�rth�� puru�a� nirartha� ni�pŬit�laktakavattyaja�ti>% Mk. 4. 15.
     -- Comp.
          #<--rasa�># red lac, juice; %<alaktarasarakt�bh�valaktarasavarjitau . ady�pi cara�au tasy�� padmako�asamaprabhau>% Ram.
          #<--r�ga�># the red colour of alakta.

#<alak�a�a># a.
     (1) Having no signs or marks.
     (2) Having no characteristic or distinguishing marks; undefined, undistinguished; Ms. 1. 5.
     (3) Having no good marks, inauspicious, unfortunate, ill-omened; %<kle��vah� bharturalak�a��ham>% R. 14. 5. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A bad or inauspicious sign; Ms. 4. 156.
     (2) That which is no definition, a bad definition.

#<alak�ita># a.
     (1) Unseen, unperceived, unobserved; %<alak�itopasthita>% H. 1; %<alak�it�bhyutpatano n�pe�a>% R. 2. 27.
     (2) Uncharacterized; not marked.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�taka># a. suddenly dead.
          #<--upasthita># a. one who has approached unobserved.

#<alak�ya># a.
     (1) Invisible, unknown, unobserved.
     (2) Unmarked.
     (3) Having no particular marks.
     (4) Insignificant in appearance.
     (5) Having no pretence, free from fraud.
     (6) Not %<lak�ya>% or secondary (as meaning).
     -- Comp.
          #<--gati># a. moving invisibly.
          #<--janmat�># unknown birth, obscure origin; %<vapurvir�p�k�amalak�yajanmat�>% Ku. 5. 72.
          #<--li�ga># a. disguised, incognito.
          #<--v�c># a. addressing words to no visible object; Ku. 5. 57.

#<alak�m��># f. Evil fortune, bad luck, distress, poverty; %<k�m�n dugdhe viprakar�atyalak�m��>% U. 5. 31.

#<alagarda�># [Ety. ?] A water-serpent, the black variety of the Cobra de Capello (also written %<alagartha). --rd�>% A large poisonous leech.

#<alagla># a.
     (1) Speaking unconnectedly.
     (2) Stammering.

#<alaghu># (%<ghu-ghv�>% f.)
     (1) Not light, heavy, big, weighty (as breasts, hips &c.); %<�y�s�dalaghutarastanai�>% �i. 8. 1; 7. 5.
     (2) Not short, long (in prosody).
     (3) Serious, solemn.
     (4) Intense, violent, very great.
     -- Comp.
          #<--upala�># a rock.
          #<--ƫman># m. intense heat.
          #<--pratij�a># a. solemnly pledged or promised.

#<al�ghavam># Meanness, niggardliness; R. 9. 16.

#<ala�ghanam># Not surmounting, not transgressing, not passing over or beyond.

#<ala�ghan�ya># a. Insurmountable, impassable, inaccessible, beyond the reach of; %<trida�apa�ripak�asy�la�ghan�ye k�te sva�>% V. 2 proof against injury; V. 4, Ki. 14. 37.

#<ala�ghan�yat�>#
     (1) Impassableness, insurmountableness, inaccessibility; �i. 2. 48.
     (2) Inviolability; respectability.
     (3) Authoritative or absolute rule, superiority.

#<ala�ghya># a.
     (1) Not to be transgressed, overcome &c.; �i. 3. 64.
     (2) Beyond the reach of, impossible to be done; Ki. 13. 7.
     (3) Difficult to secure or attain, unattainable; Ki. 10. 6, 13; �i. 8. 57; %<-t�>% state of being proof against an attack or injury; Ki. 11. 63.

#<alaja�># A kind of bird.

#<alaj�># Inflammation of the eye; a sort of disease of the joints.

#<alajja># a. Shameless. %<--jj�>%
     (1) Boldness.
     (2) Impudence.

#<ala�jara�, --jura�># [%<ala� s�marthya� j���ti, j�-ac, p��o-ut>% Tv.] An earthen jar.

#<alati�># [%<al-b�- atic>%] Commencement of the notes of a song.

#<alabdha># a. Unobtained.
     -- Comp.
          #<--abh�psita># a. disappointed in one's desired object.
          #<--n�tha># a. friendless, without a patron.

#<alabhya># a. Unobtainable, unattainable.

#<alam># ind. [%<al-b�hu- am>%]
     (1)
          (a) Enough, sufficient for, adequate to (with dative or inf.); %<tasy�lame�� k�udhitasya t�ptyai>% R. 2. 39; Ku. 6. 82; %<anyath� pr�tar���ya kury�ma tv�mala� vayam>% Bk. 8. 98; �i. 2. 40, 106, 110; K. 133; Bh. 3. 22; Ms. 11. 77; R. 2. 39, 9. 32; 15. 64; Me. 64, 88.
          (b) A match for, equal to (with dat.); %<daityebhyo harirala�>% Sk.; %<ala� mallo mall�ya>% Mbh.
     (2) Able, competent (with inf.); %<ala� bhoktu�>% Sk.; %<vare�a �amita� lok�nala� dagdhu� hi tattapa�>% Ku. 2. 56; V. 3. 10; with loc. also; %<tray���mapi lok�n�malamasmi niv�ra�e>% Ram.
     (3) Away with, enough of, no need of, no use of (having a prohibitive force), with instr. or gerund; %<alamanyath� g�h�tv�>% M. 1. 20; %<alamala� bahu vikatthya>% M. 1; %<�lapy�lamida� babhroryatsa d�r�nap�harat>% �i. 2. 40; %<ala� mah�p�la tava �rame�a>% R. 2. 34; Ku. 5. 82; %<alamiyadbhi� kusumai�>% S. 4 so many flowers will do; �i. 10. 75; sometimes used, though less correctly, with the inf. in the same sense; %<alam�tm�na� khedayitu�>% Ve. 2, 3; %<ala� suptajana� prabodhayitu�>% Mk. 3.
     (4)
          (a) Completely, thoroughly; %<arhasyena� �amayitumala� v�ridh�r�sahasrai�>% Me. 53; %<tvamapi vitatayaj�a� svargi�a� pr��ay�lam>% S. 7. 34; R. 10. 80; K. 169; �i. 3. 58; 4. 39.
          (b) Greatly, excessively, to a high degree; %<tuda�ti alam>% K. 2; %<yo gacchatyala� vidvi�ata� prati>% Ak.; Mv. 6. 40; %<ityalamanva��n munirm��>% Ki. 13. 13 again and again, pressingly.
     (5) In vain.
     (6) Surely, verily.
     (7) In the sense of %<asti>% and %<bhƫa�a>% also.
     -- Comp.
          #<--karm��a># a. [%<ala� samartha� karma�e kha>%] competent to do any act; skilful, clever.
          #<--kum�ri># a. [%<ala� kum�ryai>%] sufficient to support a maiden (%<dhana�>%); P. I. 2. 44.
          #<--k�, -k�ra># &c. see separately below.
          #<--g�min># a. [%<ala� pary�pta� gacchati, �ini>%] going after, following in due or proper manner; P. V. 2. 15.
          #<--j�vika># a. [%<ala� j�vik�yai cata>%.] sufficient for livelihood.
          #<--ju�a># a. [%<ala�ju�yate karma�i b�hu- ka>%] sufficient, adequate to eating.
          #<--tama># a. able, sufficient, having power.
          #<--dhana># a. [%<ala� prabh�ta� dhanamastyasya ac>%] possessing sufficient wealth, rich; %<nir�di��adhana�cettu pratibh�� sy�dala�dhana�>% Ms. 8. 162.
          #<--dh�ma># a. [%<alamatyartho dh�ma�>%] thick smoke, volume of smoke.
          #<--pa�u� [ala� yaj�e nirartha� pa�u�]># a bad or useless animal (for sacrifice). (--a.) able to keep cattle.
          #<--puru���a># a. [%<ala� samartha� puru��ya; sv�rthekha>%] 1. fit for a man, becoming a man. 2. sufficient for a man. (
          #<--�a�>#) a man who is chief of the opposite warriors in a battle.
          #<--bala># a. 1. strong enough, having sufficient power. --2. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--buddhi�># 1. sufficient sense. --2. false notion %<(mithy�buddhi). --bhƫ�u>% a. [%<ala� s�marthye bh�-gsnu>%] able, competent; %<vin�pyasmadala�bhƫ�urijy�yai tapasa� suta�>% �i. 2. 9.

#<ala�k�># 8 U.
     (1) To prepare, make ready (Ved.).
     (2) To ornament, decorate, grace; %<tatra ca �ayan�yamala�cak�ra>% K. 207; %<katamo va��o'la�k�ta�>% S. 1.
     (3) To prevent from, impede (with gen.).

#<ala�kara�am>#
     (1) Decoration, ornamenting.
     (2) An ornament (lit. and fig.); %<s�jati t�vada�e�agu��kara� puru�aratnamala�kara�a� bhuva�>% Bh. 2. 92.
     (3) Preparation.

#<ala�kari��u># a.
     (1) Fond of ornaments.
     (2) Decorating, skilled in decorating.
     (3) Ornamented. %<--��u�>% An epithet of �iva.

#<ala�kart�># a. A decorator, skilled in decoration.

#<ala�k�ra�>#
     (1) Decoration, act of decorating or ornamenting.
     (2) An ornament (fig. also); %<ala�k�ra� svargasya>% V. 1; %<anutseka� khalu vikram�la�k�ra�>% ibid.
     (3) A figure of speech of which there are three kinds: %<--�abda-, artha-,>% and %<�abd�rtha-; �abd�rthayorasthir� ye dharm�� �obh�ti��yina� . ras�d�nupakurva�to'la�k�r�ste�' gad�divat ..>% S. D. 631; %<upakurva�ti la� sa�ta�ye�'gadv�re�a j�tu cit . h�r�divadala�k�r�stenupr�sopam�daya�>% K. P. 8.
     (4) The whole science of Rhetoric.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ca�drik�># a commentary on Kuvalayananda.
          #<--��stra�># the science and art of rhetoric, poetics.
          #<--suvar�a�># gold used for ornaments.
          #<--s�ra�># N. of a kind of meditation in Buddhism.
          #<--h�na># a. unadorned.

#<ala�k�raka�># Ornament, decoration; Ms. 7. 220.

#<ala�k�ti�># f.
     (1) Decoration.
     (2) An ornament; %<kar��la�k�ti>% Amaru. 13.
     (3) A rhetorical ornament, a figure of speech; %<tadadau�au �abd�rthau sagu��vanala�k�t� puna� kv�pi>% K. P. 1; %<yo vidv�n manyate k�vya� �abd�rth�vanala�k�t� . asau na manyate kasm�danu��amanala� k�t� ..;>% Chandr. 1; %<s�la�k�ti� �ra�va�akomalavar�ar�ji�>% Bv. 3. 6 (where %<a->% has senses 2. and 3.).

#<ala�kriy�># Adorning, ornamenting, decoration (fig. also); %<pra�amastasya bhavatyala�kriy�>% Ki. 2. 32.

#<ala�pa�a># a. Not libidinous, chaste. %<--�a�>% Women's apartments.

#<ala�bu�a�>#
     (1) Vomiting.
     (2) The palm of the hand with the fingers extended.
     (3) Prahasta, the minister of Rava�a.
     (4) A demon killed by Gha�otkacha. %<--��>%
     (1) N. of a nymph or of a class of nymphs.
     (2) A kind of plant (%<lajj�lu>%).
     (3) A barrier, a line of water drawn to prevent entrance (%<any�prave��rtha� datt� jalarekh�>%).

#<alaya># a. [%<n�sti laya� avasth�na� yasya>%]
     (1) Houseless, vagrant, moving about; �i. 4. 57.
     (2) Without destruction or loss, imperishable. %<--ya�>%
     (1) Nondestruction, permanance.
     (2) Birth, production.

#<ala�bus�># N. of a country.

#<alarka�>#
     (1) A mad dog or one rendered furious.
     (2) A fabulous animal like a hog with eight legs.
     (3) A kind of worm.
     (4) N. of a plant (%<�vet�rka>%).

#<alapas># n. Merit.

#<alale># ind. A word of no import, occurring in the dialect of the Pi�achas (mostly used in dramas).

#<alav�lam># A basin for water at the root of a tree; see %<�lav�la>%.

#<alas># a. Not shining.

#<alasa># a. [%<na lasati vy�priyate, lasac>%]
     (1) Inactive, without energy, lazy, idle, indolent.
     (2) Tired, fatigued, languid; %<m�rga�ram�dalasa�ar�re d�rike>% M. 5; Amaru. 4, 90; %<khed�laseva>% K. 143, 197, 211, 62, 98; �i. 8. 7; V. 3. 2; Dk. 20, �i. 13. 48; 9. 39; U. 1. 24; Ki. 10. 60, V. 5; %<gamanamalasa�>% Mal. 1. 17.
     (3) Soft, gentle.
     (4) Slow, dull (as in gait or motion); %<�ro��bh�r�dalasagaman�>% Me. 82; %<tasy�� parisphuritagarbhabhar�las�y��>% U. 3. 28. %<--sa�>%
     (1) A sore or ulcer between the toes.
     (2) A kind of tree.
     (3) N. of a sage.
     (4) N. of a small poisonous animal. %<--s�>% N. of a plant (%<ha�sapad�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--�k�a��># a woman with languishing looks.

#<alasaka># a. Indolent, idle. %<--ka�>% Flatulence, intumescence of the abdomen, with constipation and wind; %<pray�ti nordhva� n�dhast�d�h�ro na ca pacyate . �m��ayo'las�bh�tastena so'lasaka� sm�ta� ..>%

#<alasya># a. Idle, lazy.

#<al��u�># N. of a small noxious insect or other animal.

#<al�ta� --tam># [%<l�-kta, na. ta>%.] A firebrand, half-burnt wood; %<niv�r��l�ta l�ghava�>% Ku; 2. 23 coal; %<-sad��ek�a��>% Ram.; %<-cakrapratima�>% V. 5. 2.

#<al�t��a># a. Ved.
     (1) Disposed to afflict or injure very much.
     (2) Not granting anything. %<--�a�>% A cloud.

#<al�bu� --b��># f. [%<na-la�bate; na-la�b-u�it nalopa�ca v�ddhi�>% Tv.] The bottle-gourd. %<--bu>% (n.)
     (1) A vessel made of gourd.
     (2) A fruit of the gourd which is very light and floats in water; %<ki� hi n�maitat a�buni majja�tyal�b�ni gr�v��a� plava�ta iti>% Mv. 1; Ms. 6. 54.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka�a�># the dust or down (%<raja�>%) of the bottle-gourd.
          #<--p�tra�># a jar made of the bottle-gourd.

#<al�bumaya># a. Made of a bottle; Y. 3. 60.

#<al�bha># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Without gain or profit. %<--bha�>% Non-acquirement; Ms. 2. 43; 6. 57, 2. 184.
     (2) Loss; Ms. 9. 331, 11, 81; Bg. 2. 38.

#<al�yya># a. Ved.
     (1) Going forward (to meet).
     (2) An assailing enemy, an assailant.
     (3) Epithet of Indra.

#<al�ram># A door.

#<al�sa�># Inflammation and abscess at the root of the tongue.

#<al�sya># a. Devoid of dancing, idle, unengaged; R. 16. 14.

#<ali�># [%<al-in>% U�. 4 138]
     (1) A black bee.
     (2) A scorpion.
     (3) A crow.
     (4) The (Indian) cuckoo.
     (5) The sign of the zodiac called %<v��cika>%.
     (6) Spirituous liquor.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kula�># a flight or number of bees; %<-sa�kula>% full of a swarm of bees; %<alikulasa�kulakusumanir�kulanavadalam�latam�le>% G�t. 1.; %<-sa�kula�>% the kubja plant.
          #<--jihv�, --hvik� [aliriva k�udr� jihv�]># the uvula, soft. palate.
          #<--d�rv�># N. of a plant %<(m�l�d�rv�). --patrik�, --par��>% N. of a tree %<(v��cikapatr�khyav�k�a�). --priya>% a. pleasing to the bees. (
          #<--ya�>#) the red lotus. (
          #<--y�>#) the trumpet flower.
          #<--m�l�># a flight of bees.
          #<--mod�># N. of a plant %<(ga�ik�r�). --vir�va�, --ruta�>% song or hum of a bee.
          #<--vallabha� = -priya># q. v.

#<alin># m. [%<al-ini>%]
     (1) A scorpion.
     (2) A bee; %<malinim�'lini m�dhavayo�it�m>% �i. 6. 4. %<--n�>%
     (1) A swarm of bees; %<aramat�lin� �il��bhre>% �i. 6. 72; %<alin�ji��u� kac�n�� caya�>% Bh. 1. 5.

#<ali��a�># Ved. A kind of demon.

#<alikam># [%<alyate bhƫyate al-karma�i ikan>%] The forehead; %<alikena ca hemak��tin�>% Bv. 2. 171; Vb. 3. 6.

#<aliklava�># A kind of carrion bird

#<aligarda�># A kind of snake.

#<ali�ga># a.
     (1) Having no characteristic marks, having no marks.
     (2) Having bad marks.
     (3) (In gram.) Having no gender. %<--ga�>% An epithet of the Supreme Being. %<--ga�>% Absence of marks.

#<ali�gin># m. An impostor, a pretended ascetic.

#<ali�jara�># A water-jar; see %<ala�jara>%.

#<alina># a. [%<al-b�hu- inan>%] Greatly advanced in penance %<(tapobhirativ�ddha). --na�>% N. of a tribe.

#<ali�da�># [%<alyate bhƫyate, al-karma�i-ki�dac>%]
     (1) A terrace before a housedoor; %<mukh�li�datora�a�>% M. 5, Dk. 74.
     (2) A place (like a square) at the door.
     (3) (pl.) N. of a country or its inhabitants; or its ruler also.

#<alipaka�>#
     (1) A cuckoo.
     (2) A bee.
     (3) A dog.

#<alips�># Freedom from desire or cupidity.

#<alimaka�># %<= animaka>% q. v.

#<ali�paka --baka># see %<animaka>%.

#<al�ka># a. [%<al-v�kan>%] U�. 4. 25 %<nip�ta�>%]
     (1) Unpleasing, disagreeable.
     (2) Untrue, false, pretended; %<-mugdha�>% K. 84; %<al�kakopak��tena>% K. 147; %<-vacana>% Amaru. 23, 33, 43.
     (3) Little, not much, few. %<--ka�>%
     (1) The forehead; %<di��mal�k�lakabha�gat�� gata�>% K. 4.
     (2) Anything displeasing, falsehood, untruth.
     (3) Heaven.
     -- Comp.
          #<--matsya�># a kind of dish resembling the taste of fish ('mock-fish').

#<al�k�yate># Den. A. To be deceived.

#<al�kin># a.
     (1) Disagreeable, unpleasant.
     (2) False, deceiving.

#<al�kya># a. False.

#<al�garda�># A snake; see %<aligarda>%.

#<alu�># [%<al-un>%] A small water pot.

#<aluk, -sam�sa�># [%<n�sti vibhakte� luk lopo yatra>%] A compound in which the case terminations are not dropped, but retained; e. g. %<sarasija�, �tmanepada�, janu���dha�>% &c.

#<alupta># a.
     (1) Not cut off, undiminished.
     (2) Not destroyed, preserved; R. 2. 55.

#<alubdha># a. Moderate, content, not covetous; %<-tva�>% contentment,

#<al�k�a># a. Soft (Ved. for %<ar�k�a>%).

#<ale># ind. Unmeaning words in the dialect of the Pi�achas chiefly introduced in plays.

#<alele># ind. Unmeaning words in the dialect of the Pi�achas chiefly introduced in plays.

#<alepaka># a. Stainless. %<--ka�>% An epithet of the Supreme Spirit.

#<ale�a># a. Not little, much, large. %<--�a�>% ind. Not at all.

#<ale�aija># a. Firm, steady.

#<aloka># a.
     (1) Not having space (Ved.).
     (2) That which cannot be seen, as in %<lok�loka iv�cala�>% R. 1. 68 (%<na lokyata ityaloka�>% Malli.); see %<lok�loka>% also.
     (3) Having no people.
     (4) One who does not go to any other world after death (not having performed meritorious deeds). %<--ka�, --ka�>%
     (1) Not the world.
     (2) End or destruction of the world; absence of people; %<rak�a sarv�nim�llo�k�n n�loka� kartumarhasi�>% Ram.
     (3) The immaterial or spiritual world.
     (4) The nether world (%<p�t�la>%).
     (5) A Ritvij or any such priest.
     (6) One who is not a seer or observer. %<--k�>% A kind of bird.
     -- Comp.
          #<--s�m�nya># a. extraordinary, uncommon; %<-gu�astan�ja�>% Mal. 1. 10.

#<alokanam># Invisibility, disappearance.

#<alokan�ya># a. Invisible.

#<alokita># a. Unseen.

#<alokya># a. Not securing the other world or heaven; unusual, unallowed; Ms. 2. 161; %<-t�>% unfitness for heaven.

#<alop��ga># a. Not defective in a single limb.

#<alobha�>#
     (1) Freedom from covetousness, moderation.
     (2) Non-confusion; right process.

#<alobhin># a. Not wanting or desiring anything.

#<alola># a.
     (1) Tranquil, unagitated.
     (2) Firm, steady.
     (3) Not fickle.
     (4) Not thirsty, free from desire. %<--la�>% N. of a metre of 14 syllables.

#<alolu># a. Indifferent to sensual objects; %<-tva�>% indifference to sensual objects.

#<alolupa># a.
     (1) Free from desire.
     (2) Not greedy or covetous, apathetic, indifferent to sensual objects.

#<alohita># a. Bloodless, not red. %<--ta�>% Nymphaea Rubra, a red lotus.

#<alaukika># a. (%<--k�>% f.)
     (1) Not current in the world, not relating to this world, uncommon, supernatural.
     (2) Unusual, rare.
     (3) Not current in the usual language, peculiar to the sacred writings, not used in classics, Vedic; %<adhihari hari �i ityalaukika�>%.
     (4) Theoretical; %<-tva�>% rare occurrence of a word; %<alaukikatv�damara� svako�e na y�ni n�m�ni samullilekha . vilokya tairapyadhun� prac�ramaya� prayatna� puru�ottamasya>% Trik. 1.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sa�nikar�a�># proximity not common to the world (of three kinds).

#<alka�>#
     (1) A tree.
     (2) A member of the body.

#<alpa># a. [%<al-pa>%]
     (1) Trifling, unimportant, insignificant (opp. %<mahat>% or %<guru>%); Ms. 11. 36.
     (2) Small, little, minute, scanty (opp. %<bahu); alpasya hetorbahu h�tumicchan>% R. 2. 47; 1. 2; %<alpakuc��tar�>% V. 4. 26.
     (3) Mortal, of short existence; %<atha yadalpa� tanmartya�>% Ch. Up.
     (4) Young.
     (5) Seldom, rare. %<--lpa�>% Very little. %<--lpa�, --lpena, --lp�t>% adv.
     (1) A little.
     (2) For a slight reason; %<pr�tiralpena bhidyate>% Ram.
     (3) Easily, without much trouble or difficulty.
     -- Comp.
          #<--alpa># a. very little or minute, little by little; Ms. 7. 129; %<-bh�sa�>% Me. 81.
          #<--asu =-pr��a># q. v.
          #<--�k��k�in># a. desiring little, contented or satisfied with little.
          #<--�yus># a. shortlived; Ms. 4. 157. (
          #<--yu�># m.) 1. a young one, cub. --2. a goat.
          #<--�ra�bha�># a small or gradual beginning.
          #<--�h�ra, --�h�rin># a. eating little, moderate in diet, abstemious. (
          #<--ra�>#) taking little food, moderation, abstinence in food.
          #<--icchu># a. moderate in wishes, seeking little.
          #<--itara># a. 1. other than small, large. --2. other than few, many; as %<-r�� kalpan��>% many or various ideas.
          #<--���khya># a. named after an insignificant chief or master, of low origin.
          #<--�na># a. slightly defective, not quite complete.
          #<--up�ya�># small means.
          #<--k�rya�># a small matter.
          #<--ke��># 1. N. of a plant (%<bh�take��>%). --2. the root of a sweet flag.
          #<--kr�ta># a. bought for a small sum, cheap.
          #<--ga�dha># a. having little scent or odour. (
          #<--dha�>#) a red lotus.
          #<--ce��ita># a. inert.
          #<--chada, --ch�da># a. scantily clad, Mk. 1. 37.
          #<--j�a># a. knowing little, shallow, superficial,
          #<--tanu># a. 1. of short stature, dwarfish, short. --2. weak, thin. --3. having small bones. (
          #<--nu�>#) a kind of tree.
          #<--dak�i�a># a. defective in presents (as a ceremony), not liberal in sacrificial gifts; Ms. 11. 39-40.
          #<--d���i># a. narrow-minded, short-sighted.
          #<--dhana># a. of little wealth, not affluent or rich, poor; Ms. 3. 66; 11. 40.
          #<--dh�># a. weak-minded, having little sense, foolish.
          #<--patra�># 1. N. of a plant (a species of the Tulsi). --2. a tree having a few leaves.
          #<--padma�># a red lotus.
          #<--pa�u># a. Ved. having a small number of cattle.
          #<--prajas># a. having few descendants or subjects.
          #<--prabh�va># a. of small weight or consequence, insignificant, unimportant; %<-tva�>% insignificance.
          #<--pram��a, --pram��aka># a. 1. of little weight or measure. --2. of little authority, resting on little evidence. (
          #<--�a�, --�aka�>#) common cucumber.
          #<--prayoga># a. of rare application or use, rarely used.
          #<--pr��a-asu># a. having little power or strength, having short breath, asthmatic; %<-�a�ca kriy�su bhavati>% Su�r. (
          #<--�a�>#) 1. slight breathing or weak aspiration. --2. (in gram.) a name given to the unaspirated letters of the alphabet (in pronouncing which little effort is required); %<ayugm� vargayamag� ya�a�c�lp�sava� sm�t��>% Sk. i. e. the vowels, semivowels, nasals and the letters %<k c � t p g j � d b. --bala>% a. weak, feeble, having little strength.
          #<--b�dha># a. causing little annoyance or inconvenience, not very harmful.
          #<--buddhi --mati># a. weak-minded, unwise, silly, ignorant; Ms. 12. 74.
          #<--bha�in># a. speaking little, taciturn.
          #<--madhyama># a. slender-waisted.
          #<--m�tra�># 1. a little, a little merely. --2. a short time, a few moments.
          #<--m�ri�a� [alpa� m�ri�a� ��ka- karma-]># a kind of amaranth (%<��ka>%) Amaranthus Polygamus.
          #<--m�rti># a. small-bodied, diminutive, dwarfish. (
          #<--rti�># f.) a small figure or object.
          #<--m�lya># a. of small value, cheap.
          #<--medhas># a. of little understanding, ignorant, silly.
          #<--vayas># a. young in age, youthful.
          #<--v�din># a. speaking little, taciturn.
          #<--vidya># a. ignorant, illtaught, uneducated.
          #<--vi�aya># a. 1. of limited range or capacity; %<kva c�lpavi�ay� mati�>% R. 1. 2. --2. engaged in trifling matters.
          #<--�akti># a. of little strength, weak, feeble.
          #<--�am�># a small tree like %<�am�. --saras>% n. a basin, a small pond (one which is shallow or dry in hot seasons).

#<alpaka># a. (%<lpik�>% f.)
     (1) Small, little, minute.
     (2) Contemptible, mean; �i. 16. 28; %<n�gnipari�uddhimapi alpak�� pratipadya�te>% U. 4. %<--ka�>% Little. %<--ka�>% N. of a plant (%<yav�sa>%).

#<alpat�, --tvam>#
     (1) Smallness, minuteness; Bh. 3. 47.
     (2) Smallness of intellect, folly; Ki. 6. 37.
     (3) Inferiority, insignificance.

#<alpa�paca># a. Cooking little, stingy, niggardly. %<--ca�>% A miser.

#<alpa�a�># ind.
     (1) In a low degree, slightly, a little; %<bahu�o dad�ti �bhyudayike�u, alpa�a� �r�ddhe�u>% P. V. 4. 42 Com.; P. II. 1. 38.
     (2) Separately.
     (3) Seldom, now and then.

#<alpita># a. [%<alpa k�t�rthe �ic karma�i-kta>%]
     (1) Diminished.
     (2) Lowered in estimation, disparaged; %<m��� na cakre'lpitakalpap�dapa�>% N. 1. 15.

#<alpi��ha># a. [%<ati�ayena alpa� i��han>%] Least, smallest, very small.

#<alp�k�># 8 U. To make small, diminish, reduce in number, comminute.

#<alp�bh�ta># a. Become small, diminished, reduced in number.

#<alp�yas># a. [%<ati�ayena alpa� �yasun>%] Smaller, less; very small.

#<all�># (Ety.?)
     (1) A mother (Voc. %<alla>%) P. VII. 3. 107.
     (2) The Supreme Goddess.

#<av># 1 P. [%<avati, �va, �v�t, avi�yati, avitu�, avita>% or %<�ta>%]
     (1) To protect, defend; %<yamavat�mavat�� ca dhuri sthita�>% R. 9. 1; %<pratyak��bhi� prapannastanubhiravatu vast�bhira���bhir��a�>% S. 1. 1.
     (2) To please, satisfy, give pleasure to; do good to; %<vikramastena m�mavati n�jite tvayi>% R. 11. 75; %<na m�mavati sadv�p� ratnas�rapi medin�>%. 1. 65.
     (3) To like, wish, desire, love.
     (4) To favour, promote, animate. (In the Dh�tup��ha several other meanings are assigned to this root, but they are very rarely used in classical literature; e. g. %<gati, k��ti, avagama, prave�a, �rava�a, sv�myartha>% or %<s�marthya, y�cana, kriy�, d�pti, av�pti, graha�a, vy�pti, �li�gana, hi�s�, �d�na, dahana, bh�va, bh�ga>% and %<v�ddhi>%). --Caus. To consume, devour. --WITH %<anu>% to encourage, inspire. %<--ud>% 1. to regard, attend to. --2. to wait for. --3. to promote, impel. %<--upa>% 1. to cherish, behave friendly towards. --2. to encourage. %<--sa�>% 1. to satisfy, satiate. --2. to protect, maintain. [cf. L. aveo].

#<avana># a. [%<av-lyu�>%] Protecting, defending; %<anavan� navan�pavan�vali�>% �i. 6. 37. %<--na�>% Protection &c.

#<ava># ind. (the initial %<a>% is sometimes dropped, as in %<p�rv�parau toyanidh� vag�hya>% Ku. 1. 1)
     (1) (As a preposition) Away, off, away from, down.
     (2) (As a prefix to verbs) It expresses
          (a) determination; %<avadh�, avaso;>%
          (b) diffusion, pervasion; %<avak�, --k�r�a;>%
          (c) disrespect; %<avaj��, avaman;>%
          (d) littleness; %<vr�h�navaha�ti;>%
          (e) support, resting upon; %<avala�b;>%
          (f) purification, %<avad�ta;>%
          (g) depreciation, discomfiture; %<avaha�ti �atr�n (par�bhavati);>%
          (h) commanding; %<avak�p;>%
          (i) depression, bending down; %<avat�, avag�h;>%
          (j) knowledge; %<avagam, avai>%.
     (3) As the first member of Tat. compounds it means %<avakru��a; avakokila� = avakru��a� kokilay�>% Sk.

#<ava��a�># A bad family, wrong family; %<-patito r�j�>% Cha�. 81.

#<avaka�a># a. [%<ava-sv�rthe-ka�ac>% P. V. 2. 30]
     (1) Downwards; backwards.
     (2) Opposite, contrary. %<--�a�>% Contrariety, opposition.

#<avaka�ik�># Dissimulation.

#<avakara, --karta># &c. See under %<avak�-k�t>%.

#<avakar�># 10 P. To hear; �i. 15. 67.

#<avakar�anam># Hearing; K. 108.

#<avakar�a�am># Drawing with strength, removing a thing from one place to another.

#<avakalita># a.
     (1) Seen, observed.
     (2) Known.
     (3) Taken, received.
     (4) Wicked, perverse.

#<avak�># A grassy plant(%<�aiv�la>%) growing in marshy land.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ada># a. eating moss.
          #<--ulba># a. covered or surrounded with %<avak�>% plants.

#<avak��># 1. 4. A. To be visible, to be manifest. --Caus. To cause to look at.

#<avak��a�>#
     (1) Occasion, opportunity; %<t�te c�padvit�ye vahati ra�adhur�� ko bhayasy�vak��a�>% Ve. 3. 5; %<uttar�vak��amap�hara�ty�>% K. 204, 265; %<s�h�yyad�n�vak��a�>% Dk. 96; M. 3. 13; M. 2; oft. used with %<labh>% in the sense of 'to get an opportunity or scope for action'; %<labdh�vak��o'vidhyanm�� tatra dagdho manobhava�>% Ks. 1. 41.
     (2)
          (a) Place, space, room; %<avak��a� kilodanv�nr�m�y�bhyarthito dadau>% R. 4. 58; %<anyamavak��amavag�he>% V. 4; Ms. 3. 207; %<yath�vak��a� n�>% to take to its proper place, R. 6. 14; %<asm�kamasti na katha�cidih�vak��a�>% Pt. 4. 8; %<avak��o viviktoya� mah�nadyo� sam�game>% R�m.; %<sado��vak��a iva te v�kya�e�a�>% V. 3 your unfinished sentence shows that there is room to find fault.
          (b) Footing, admission, scope, access, entrance; %<(ch�y�) �uddhe tu darpa�atale sulabh�vak���>% S. 7. 32; oft. used in these senses with %<labh; labdh�vak��� me pr�rthan�, labdh�vak��o me manoratha�>% S. 1; %<�ok�vegadƫite me manasi viveka eva n�vak��a� labhate>% Prab.; also with %<k�>% or %<d�>% 'to make room for', 'admit', 'give way to'; %<asau hi datv� timir�vak��a�>% Mk. 3. 6; %<tasm�ddeyo vipulamatibhirn�vak��o'dham�n��>% Pt. 1. 366; %<�ayane datto'vak��a�>% Amaru. 18; %<adatt�vak��o matsarasya>% K. 45 not swayed by malice; Ms. 9. 271; Y. 2. 276; %<dadau ca nijacittepi sovak��a� manobhuva�>% Ks. 20. 71; K. 132, 141, 207; Ratn. 2. 14; %<avak��a� rudh>% to obstruct, hinder or impede; %<nayanasalilotpŬaruddh�vak���� (nidr��)>% Me. 91.
     (3) Interval, intermediate space or time.
     (4) An aperture, opening.
     (5) A glance cast on anything.
     (6) N. of certain verses during the recitation of which the eyes must be fixed upon certain objects.

#<avak��avat># a. Spacious.

#<avak��ya># a. Admitted in the recitation of the Avakasa verses.

#<avak�r�a, --r�in># See under %<avak�>%.

#<avaku�canam>#
     (1) Bending, curving, contraction.
     (2) A kind of disease.

#<avaku��ra># a. [%<ava-sv�rthe ati�aye v� ku��rac>%] Very deep, downwards, backwards. %<--ra�>% Deformity. See %<avaka�a>%.

#<avaku��ita># a.
     (1) Vexed, inflamed.
     (2) Cut off.

#<avaku��hanam>#
     (1) Investing, surrounding.
     (2) Attracting, engaging.

#<avaku��hita># a.
     (1) Invested, surrounded.
     (2) Attracted.

#<avakuts># 10 U. To blame, revile, contemn.

#<avakutsita># p. p. Blamed, reviled &c. %<--ta�>% Blame, censure.

#<avak�t># 6 P. To cut off or away. --Caus. To cause to cut off.

#<avakarta�># A part cut off, a strip; %<vastr�vakartena sa�v�t�>% Nala. 10. 22.

#<avakartanam># Cutting off, excision; %<vastr�rdhasy�vakartana�>% Nala. 10. 16.

#<avakartin># a. Cutting off or out; %<carma->% Ms. 4. 218.

#<avak��># 1 P.
     (1) To draw off or away, to pull off, drag down or pull down.
     (2) To extract, take out.

#<avakar�a�am>#
     (1) Taking or pulling out, extraction.
     (2) Expulsion.

#<avak���a># p. p.
     (1) Drawn away or down, pulled down.
     (2) Removed.
     (3) Expelled, turned out or away.
     (4) Inferior, low, degraded, outcast (opp. %<utk���a>% or %<prak���a); -j�ti�>% Ms. 8. 177; %<pratikartu� prak���asya n�vak���ena yujyate>% R�m. %<--��a�>% A servant who performs the lowest menial duties (such as sweeping &c.) %<(sa�m�rjana�odhanaviniyukta); pa�o deyo'vak���asya �a�utk���asya vetana�>% Ms. 7. 126.

#<avak�># 6 P.
     (1) To bestow, pour upon, to shower upon, cover with, fill; �i. 11. 62; %<(ta�) av�kiran b�lalat�� pras�nai�>% R. 2. 10, 4. 27; %<l�j��jalibhiravak�ryam��a�>% K. 86; Ki. 6. 2; %<avak�ryottar�y��i>% Mb. spreading on the ground; %<t�rth�ni avak�r��ni tapasvibhi�>% Mb. filled with; Y. 3. 281; Me. 54.
     (2) To pour out, throw out Ms. 6. 48.
     (3) To shake off, throw off, leave.
     (4) (Atm.) (Used reflexively)
          (a) To extend, spread itself; %<avakirate hast� svayameva>% Sk.
          (b) To fall asunder.
          (c) To pass away, fall off.
          (d) To become faithless or untrue.

#<avakara�># [%<k�-ap>%] Dust, sweepings; %<avakaranikara� vikirati>% Bh. 2. 124.

#<avak�r�a># p. p.
     (1) Scattered, filled, covered over; %<kimapauti rajobhiraurvarairavak�r�asya ma�ermah�rghat�>% �i. 16. 27.
     (2) Coarsely pounded.
     (3) Destroyed.
     (4) Violated (as the vow of a %<brahmac�r�>%), degraded.

#<avak�r�in># a. [%<avak�r�amanena i���- ini>%] Violating the vow or engagements of continence. --m. (%<--r��>%) A religious student who has committed an act of incontinence (such as sexual intercourse) against his vow of celibacy; %<avak�r�� bhavedgatv� brahmac�r� tu yo�itam . gardabha� pa�um�labhya nair�ta� sa vi�udhyati ..>% Y. 3. 280; Ms. 3. 155, 11. 118-9; %<-vrata�>% penance for an act of incontinence.

#<avak�p># 1 A.
     (1) To correspond with, to answer.
     (2) To be right or fit, to be possible; %<ita�ca na pradh�nasya prav�ttiravakalpate>% S. B.
     (3) To help to, to serve, to accomplish, result in (with dat.); %<�ar�ri��� sa�s�taye'vakalpate>% Bhag. --Caus.
     (1) To put in order, to prepare; to make ready; %<sa�bh�r�navakalpaya>% Mb.
     (2) To use or employ becomingly.
     (3) To consider as possible; %<n�vakalpyamida�gl�yedyatk�cchre�u bhav�napi>% Bk. 19. 17; %<yattatrabhav�nv��ala� y�jayenn�vakalpay�mi>% P. III. 3. 147 Sk.

#<avakalpita># p. p. Corresponding with; right, fit.

#<avak�pti�># f.
     (1) Considering as possible, possibility, probability; %<kveva bhok�yesa anavak�pt�veva>% Sk. (%<anavak�ptirasa�bh�van�>%).
     (2) Suitableness.

#<avake�a># a. Having the hair hanging down.

#<avake�in># a.
     (1) Unfruitful, barren (as a tree).
     (2) [%<avasann�� ke�� vidya�te asya ini>%] Having small or very few hair. --m. A fruitless tree.

#<avakokila># a. [%<avakru��a� kokilay�>%] Drawn or called down to by a cuckoo.

#<avaktavya># a.
     (1) Not fit to be uttered, improper.
     (2) Censurable (as a saying).
     (3) False.
     (4) Indescribable, inexpressible.

#<avaktra># a. Having no opening(as a vessel, wound &c.).

#<avakra># a. Not crooked, straight; (fig.) honest, upright.

#<avakrak�in># [%<ava-k�� �ini p�->%] Dashing down, overcoming; %<avakrak�i�a� v��abha� yath� juram>% Rv. 8. 1. 2.

#<avakra�h># 1 U. To cry out, roar.

#<avakra�da># a. Crying slowly, roaring, neighing. %<--da�>% A cry.

#<avakra�danam># Crying out, weeping aloud.

#<avakram># 1 U., 4 P.
     (1) To step down or away, run away, escape, withdraw.
     (2) To tread down, overcome; %<vajre�aivenamavakr�mati>% �at. Br.
     (3) To descend, come down. --Caus. To cause to go down.

#<avakrama�># Descending, descent.

#<avakr��ti�># f.
     (1) Descending, descent.
     (2) Approach.

#<avakr�min># a. Ved. Running away, escaping.

#<avakriy�># Neglect, omission, nonperformance of prescribed acts.

#<avakr�># 9 U.
     (1) To purchase.
     (2) To let out, hire.
     (3) To bribe, buy off.

#<avakraya�>#
     (1) Price.
     (2) Wages, hire, farm, rent.
     (3) Letting out to hire, leasing; Y. 2. 238.
     (4) A tax or tribute (to be paid to the king), duty (%<r�jagr�hya� dravya�>% Sk.).

#<avakru�># 1 P. To call down to; to revile.

#<avakru��a># p. p. Sounded ill or badly, reviled, censured.

#<avakro�a�>#
     (1) Discordant noise.
     (2) A curse.
     (3) Abuse, censure.

#<avaklinna># a. Wet, thoroughly wet.

#<avakleda�># Trickling, descent of moisture.
     (2) Ichor.

#<avakledanam># Trickling, falling(as dew or moisture).

#<avakva�a�># A discordant note.

#<avakv�tha�># Imperfect digestion or decoction.

#<avak��ma�># Ved. Propitiatory offering; satisfaction of claims, compensation.

#<avak�i># 1. 5. 9. P. To remove, carry off, destroy. --Pass. To waste away, decay.

#<avak�aya�>#
     (1) Destruction, decay, waste, loss; %<labdha� rak�edavak�ay�t>% H. 2. 8.
     (2) A kind of malady.

#<avak�aya�am># Means of extinguishing (fire &c.); as in %<a�g�ra->%.

#<avak���a># p. p. Wasted, emaciated. %<--�a�>% Loss, destruction.

#<avak�ip># 6 U.
     (1) To fling away, to throw or cast off; %<s�k�mavastramavak�ipya munivastr��yavasta ha>% Ram.; to hurl.
     (2) To cause to fly down or away.
     (3) To reprimand, revile any one, censure, slander; %<madalekh�mavak�ipya>% K. 317; %<av�k�ipadv�sudeva�>% Mb.
     (4) To grant, yield. --Caus. To cause to fall down.

#<avak�ipta># p. p.
     (1) Thrown down; badly thrown.
     (2) Said sarcastically, imputed, insinuated.
     (3) Reviled, censured, blamed.

#<avak�epa�>#
     (1) Blaming, reviling.
     (2) Objection.

#<avak�epa�am>#
     (1) Throwing down, considered as one of the five kinds of karman, q. v.
     (2) Contempt, despising; %<avak�epa�e kan>% P. V. 3. 95.
     (3) Censure, blame; P. I. 3. 32; VI. 2. 195.
     (4) Overcoming, subduing. %<--��>% Rein, bridle.

#<avak�u># 2 P. To sneeze upon.

#<avak�uta># p. p. Sneezed upon; %<dvi�adanna� nagaryanna� patit�nnamavak�uta�>% Ms. 4. 213.

#<avakha�># 10 P.
     (1) To cut down, break into pieces.
     (2) To waste away, wear away; %<ardhay�mam�tr�vakha�it�y�� vibh�vary��>% K. 49 when the night had advanced only half a watch.
     (3) To destroy, annihilate.

#<avakha�anam># Dividing, destroying.

#<avakh�tam># [%<nimna� kh�ta�>%] A deep ditch.

#<avakh�da�># [%<avaj��ta� ni�dita� kh�da� kh�dya�>%] Bad or contemptible meal; an unworthy oblation.

#<avaga�># 10 P. To disregard, not to heed, disrespect, despise, slight; %<parvat�ya iti m�vaj�ga�a�>% Ki. 13. 67; %<avaga�itakhal�n�kar�a�a�>% Pt. 5.

#<avaga�anam>#
     (1) Disobedience, disrespect, contempt, disregard.
     (2) Censure, blame.
     (3) Insult, mortification.
     (4) Defeat.

#<avaga�a># a. Separated from one's companions, isolated, solitary, alone.

#<avaga�a�># A boil or pimple upon the face or cheeks.

#<avagatha># a. [%<nip�ta�>% U�. 2. 9] Bathed early in the morning (%<pr�ta�sn�ta>%).

#<avagadita�>#
     (1) Having exception.
     (2) Censured, blamed.

#<avagam># 1 P. To go down, descend; %<a�ja� samudramavajagmur�pa�>% Rv. 1. 32. 2.
     (2) To come to, visit, go near.
     (3) To reach, obtain.
     (4)
          (a) To know, learn, understand, think, believe; %<k�t�par�dhamiv�vagacchati �tm�na�>% K. 203; %<m�mevamavagacchati>% V. 2; %<katha� ���tamityabhihite �r��ta ityavagacchati m�rkha�>% Mk. 1; %<na khalvavagacch�mi, parast�davagamyata eva>% S. 1; %<tattadev�vagaccha tva� mama tejo��asa�bhava�>% Bg. 10. 41; R. 8. 88; Bk. 5. 81.
          (b) To consider, regard, look upon.
     (5) To assure oneself, be convinced. --Caus.
     (1) To bring near.
     (2) To inform oneself of, find out, know; %<t�vadetebhya� priy�prav�ttiravagamayitavy�>% V. 4.
     (3) To inform, cause to know, teach; %<puru�avi�e�amavagamayati>% Mu. 5; %<sarvamida� pitroravagamayya>% Dk.
     (4) To indicate, show; %<sa�n�hoya� s�hasamavagamayati>% Dk. 96; Bk. 10. 53, 62.

#<avagata># p. p.
     (1) Gone away or down.
     (2) Known, learnt, understood; sometimes used actively; %<tadaiva dhy�n�davagatosmi>% S. 7 I learnt; %<Ƭhap�rv�� tadduhitaramavagatoha�>% ibid. came to know.
     (3) Assented, promised.

#<avagati�># f.
     (1) Knowledge, perception, comprehension.
     (2) True or determinate knowledge; %<brahm�vagatirhi puru��rtha�; brahm�vagatistvapratij��t�>% S. B.

#<avagama� --gamanam>#
     (1) Going near, descending.
     (2) Understanding, comprehension, perception, knowledge, being acquainted with.
     (3) True or determinate knowledge; %<pratyak��vagama� dharmya� susukha� kartumavyayam>% Bg. 9. 2.

#<avag�da�># A small wooden basin for baling water out of a boat.

#<avag�h># 1 A.
     (1)
          (a) To bathe oneself in, plunge into, dive into; with acc. or loc.; %<tamopaha�tr�� tamas�� vag�hya>% R. 14. 76; %<anyamavak��amavag�hi�ye>% V. 4; %<svapne'vag�hatetyartha� jala�>% Y. 1. 272; Bk. 6. 29, 16. 38.
          (b) To go deep into, be absorbed into (fig.); %<am�tyar�k�asen�pyanavag�hitay�ryac��akyasya caritamavag�hitumicchasi>% Mu. 6.
     (2) To enter, penetrate, fully pervade; %<vim�naӭ�g��yavag�ham�na� (gho�a�)>% Ku. 7. 40; %<p�rv�parau toyanidh� vag�hya>% Ku. 1. 1; %<p�rv�parasamudr�vagìha�>% S. 7; Mk. 2; see %<avagìha>% also. --Caus. To bathe, cause to bathe.

#<avagìha># p. p.
     (1) Plunged into, entered into, immersed; %<jal�vagìhasya vanadvipasya>% Mk. 2; %<am�tathadamiv�vagìhosmi>% S. 7; %<avagìha� �okas�gara�>% Ram.; %<samudramavagìh�ni pattan�ni>% Ram.
     (2) Depressed, low, deep (lit. and fig.); %<abhyunnat� purast�davagìh� jaghanagaurav�tpa�c�t>% S. 3. 8; %<manyurabhajadavagìhatara�>% �i. 15. 2.
     (3) That in which one bathes; %<avagìh� ca p�t� ca (ga�g�) pun�ty�saptama� kula�>% Mb.
     (4) Congealed, curdling (as blood).

#<avag�ha�, --hanam>#
     (1) Bathing; %<subhagasalil�vag�h��>% S. 1. 3; %<avag�haprasthitamiva vanamahi�ay�tha�>% K. 29; %<sad�vag�hak�amav�risa�caya�>% Rs. 1. 1.
     (2) Plunging, immersing (in general); entering into; %<hutabhugavag�hanas�hasik��>% Dk. 16; %<parade��vag�han�t>% H. 3. 95; %<jal�vag�hak�a�am�tra���t�>% R. 5. 47; %<dagdh�n�mavag�han�ya vidhin� ramya� saro nirmita�>% S. Til. 1.
     (3) (fig.) Mastering, learning, studying completely; %<sakala��str�vag�haga�bh�rabuddhi�>% K. 56.
     (4) A place of bathing.
     (5) A bucket.

#<avag�hya># pot. p.
     (1) Fit for bathing.
     (2) Fit to be plunged into.

#<avagu�a�># A fault, defect, demerit; %<anyado�a� par�vagu�a�>% Malli. on Ki. 13. 48.

#<avagu��h># 10 P.
     (1) To cover with, shroud; %<paru�acarm�vagu��hita�>% Pt. 1; Ms. 4. 49.
     (2) To draw over, conceal, veil.

#<avagu��hanam>#
     (1) The act of covering the head of women; hiding, veiling.
     (2) A veil (for the face); (fig. also); %<avagu��hanasa�v�t� kulaj�bhisaredyadi>% S. D.; %<c���lasmimir�vagu��hanapa�ak�epa� vidhatte vidhu�>% ibid; %<k�ta��r��vagu��hana�>% Mu. 6; %<uts���asatpuru�ocitalajj�vagu��han�n��>% Ve. 3; Mk. 4. 24; �i. 5. 17.
     (3) A covering, mantle (in general).
     (4) A sweeping broom.
     -- Comp.
          #<--mudr� [avagu��han�ya mudr�]># a sort of religious ceremony; %<savyahastak�t� mu��ird�rgh�dhomukhatarjan� . avagu��hanamudreyamabhito bhramit� mat� ..>%

#<avagu��hanavat># a. Covered with a veil, veiled; %<-vat� n�r�>% S. 5.

#<avagu��hik�>#
     (1) Veiling, hiding. covering.
     (2) A veil.
     (3) A curtain.

#<avagu��hita># p. p.
     (1) Veiled, covered, concealed; %<rajan�timir�vagu��hite>% Ku. 4. 11 enveloped in nocturnal darkness.
     (2) Powdered, pounded.

#<avagu�ita># a. Pounded, ground.

#<avagu�phita># a. Woven.

#<avagur># 6 U. To assail with threats, to attack, to raise a weapon for the purpose of striking a blow (with loc. or dat.); %<na kad�cid dvije tasm�dvidv�navaguredapi>% Ms. 4. 169; %<br�hma��y�vaguryaiva>% 165; 11. 207.

#<avagura�a�-gora�am># Menacing, assaulting with intent to kill, assailing with weapons.

#<avaguh># 1 U.
     (1) To cover, to hide, conceal; %<(ravi�) p���upu�j�vagƬha�>% Mb.
     (2) To put into or inside; %<u��ūa� sa�ve��ya niv�te'vag�hate>% K�ty.
     (3) To embrace; %<y� mamodvijate nitya� s� m�mady�vag�hate>% Pt. 4.

#<avag�hanam>#
     (1) Hiding, concealing.
     (2) Embracing.

#<avagai># 1 P.
     (1) To sing in a discorddant tone.
     (2) To sing deprecatingly, satirize in a song, revile, reproach (mostly used in p. p.).

#<avag�ta># p. p.
     (1) Sung in a discordant tone, sung badly
     (2) Reproached, abused, censured; %<anavag�ta� paricaya�>% U. 2. 2; %<avag�t�� gamite da��mim��>% Ki. 2. 7; %<so�h�vag�tapratham�yudhasya>% 17. 28; �i. 11. 10.
     (3) Wicked, vile.
     (4) Satirized in a song.
     (5) Seen frequently, well-known %<(muhurd���a). --ta�>%
     (1) A satire in song, derision.
     (2) Reproach, blame.
     (3) Bad or discordant singing.

#<avagrah># 9 U.
     (1) To let loose, let go (as reins).
     (2) To divide, separate (as words or parts of words); %<pit�p��amityatra hi pit� p��amity�k�ro'vag�hyate>% P. VIII. 2. 46 Com.
     (3) To break off, discontinue; to distinguish, discriminate, discern.
     (4) To punish, chastise; %<ma�dopi n�ma na mah�navag�hya s�dhya�>% �i. 5. 49.
     (5) To seize, choke; %<gadgadik�vag�hyam��aka��h�>% K. 307, 328.
     (6) To capture, take in possession, overpower; %<sv�minamava�amavag�h�a�ti>% Dk. 157; Dk. 32; Ve. 46.
     (7) To oppose, resist, hinder, obstruct.
     (8) To lay hold of (with the feet). --Caus. To knead, make dough.

#<avag�h�ta># p. p. Obstructed, impeded, restrained.

#<avag�hya># a. Separable. %<--hya�>% A pada having the name %<prag�hya>%.

#<avagraha�>#
     (1) Separation of the component parts of a compound, or of other grammatical forms.
     (2) The mark or interval of such a separation; %<sam�se'vagraho thasvasamak�la�>%.
     (3) The syllable or letter after which such separation occurs; %<�davagrah�t>% P. VIII. 4. 26.
     (4) A hiatus, absence of sandhi (as in %<dhik t�� ca ta� ca madana� ca im�� ca m�� ca>% instead of %<cem��ca>%) Bh. 2. 2.
     (5) The mark (') used to mark the elision of %<a>% after %<e>% and %<o>%.
     (6) Withholding of rain, drought, failure of rain; %<v���irbhavati �asy�n�mavagrahavi�o�i���>% R. 1. 62; %<r�va��vagrahakl��tamiti v�gam�tena sa�>% 10. 48; %<nabhonabhasyayorv���imavagraha iv��tare>% 12. 29; %<v��eva s�t�� tadavagrahak�at��>% Ku. 5. 61.
     (7) An obstacle, impediment, hindrance, restraint; %<sa�s�ra->% Mal. 1 the bonds or fetters of worldly existence; %<prasahya rak�obhiravagraha� ca>% Ram.; see %<anavagraha>% and %<niravagraha>%.
     (8) A herd of elephants.
     (9) The forehead of an elephant. (10) Nature, original temperament.
     (11) A sort of knowledge, a false idea.
     (12) Punishment (opp. %<anugraha); anugrah�vagrahayorvidh�t�>% �i. 1. 71.
     (13) An imprecation, a term of abuse.
     (14) An iron hook with which elephants are driven.

#<avagraha�am>#
     (1) An obstacle, impediment.
     (2) Disrespect, disregard.
     (3) Knowledge.

#<avagr�ha�>#
     (1) Breaking, separation.
     (2) Impediment; %<avagr�haste bh�y�t>% Sk.
     (3) A curse; see %<avagraha>%.

#<avagha��># 1 A.
     (1) To push or brush away or off.
     (2) To split, break or cut asunder; %<pa�cab���n avagha��aya�t�>% Dk. 124.
     (3) To touch, feel, rub; %<jalaukovra��nmadhun�'vagha��ayet>% Su�r.
     (4) To stir up, agitate.

#<avagha��a�>#
     (1) A hole in the ground, a cave, a cavern.
     (2) A grindstone, stone-mill for grinding corn.
     (3) Stirring up, shaking.

#<avagha��anam># Rubbing away or off.

#<avaghu�># 1 P.
     (1) To proclaim aloud.
     (2) To send for, summon, convoke; as a conclave (%<sam�ja>%).
     (3) To fill with cries, make resonant; %<nadūu kau�c�vaghu���su>% Mb.

#<avagho�a�, --�a�am># Proclaiming, denouncing. %<--��>% A proclamation.

#<avagh�r�># 1 U. To whirl round, brandish, move to and fro; as in %<avagh�r�am�nat�mrad���i�; vane yath� ��la iv�vagh�r�ita�>% Mb. rocked to and fro.

#<avagh�r�a�># Whirling round, a whirlpool.

#<avagh�r�anam># Rolling or whirling round.

#<avagh��># 1 U. To rub off, rub to pieces, grind to powder; %<m�dun� salilena khanyam�n�nyavagh��ya�ti girerapi sthal�ni>% Pt. 1 v. l. --Caus. To rub off, scratch.

#<avaghar�a�am>#
     (1) Rubbing into.
     (2) Grinding.
     (3) Cleaning, rubbing off; %<salilai� �uddhirete��� gov�lai�c�vaghar�a��t>% Y. 3. 60.

#<avagho�ita># a. Covered on all sides, concealed.

#<avaghr�># 1 P.
     (1) To smell at; touch with the mouth; Ms. 3. 218.
     (2) To kiss (as the head); %<m�rdhani triravaghr�ya>% Asval.; %<avaghr�ta�ca m�rdhani>% Ram. --Caus. (%<--ghr�payati>%) To cause to smell at.

#<avaghr��am># The act of smelling at.

#<avaca># a. Lower.

#<avacak�># 2 A.
     (1) To look down upon (Ved.).
     (2) To perceive, observe.

#<avacak�a�a># a. One telling a censured tale. %<--�a�>% Looking down upon.

#<avacana># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Not speaking, silent, speechless; %<�aku�tal� s�dhvas�davacan� ti��hati>% S. 1. %<--na� [abh�ve na. ta>%.]
     (1) Absence of assertion, silence, taciturnity; %<avacane'gni��oma�>% Katy.
     (2) Censure, blame, reproof; %<-kara>% a. not doing what one is bid, disobedient.

#<avacan�ya># a.
     (1) Not to be spoken or uttered, obscene or indecent (language); %<v�de�vavacan�ye�u tadeva dvigu�a� bhavet>% Ms. 8. 269.
     (2) Not censurable, not blamable, free from censure; %<lokairavacan�y� bhavati>% Mk. 2; %<-t�;>% impropriety of speech, freedom from censure; %<sarvath� vyavahartavye kuto hyavacan�yat�>% U. 1. 5.

#<avacaskara># a. Not speaking, silent, taciturn.

#<avaca�dramasam># The looking down of the moon (Ved.).

#<avacar># 1 U.
     (1) To move or come down.
     (2) To go down towards. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to move or descend upon.
     (2) To employ, use, apply; %<lep�n, �astra�, ka��ya�>% &c.

#<avac�ra># a. Going or moving down in or upon. %<--ra�>% A place of descent, road; field of action.

#<avac�ra�a># a. Moving, going. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Employing, application, mode of proceeding.
     (2) A kind of saline preparation (%<k��rap�kavidhi>%).

#<avac�rya># a. To be cast down, to be given, to be put on or applied.

#<avaci># 3P.
     (1) To worship, honour, respect.
     (2) (5 U.) To gather, pick up, pluck (with two acc.); %<gat� sy�davacinv�n� kusum�ny��ramadrum�n>% Bk. 6. 10; %<v�k�amavacinoti phal�ni>% Sk.
     (3) To take off.
     (4) To let down behind, to open (one's cloak).

#<avacaya�># Gathering (such as flowers, fruits &c.); %<tata� pravi�ata� kusum�vacayamabhinaya�tyau sakhyau>% S. 4.

#<avac�ya�># [%<ava-ci-gha�>%] Gathering flowers (with the hands); %<aviratakusum�vac�yakhed�t>% �i. 7. 71.

#<avac�yin># a. Gathering, picking off.

#<avacita># p. p.
     (1) Gathered.
     (2) Filled, inhabited.

#<avacƬa� --la�># [%<avanat� cƬ� agra� yasya v� �o la�>%] The pendent cloth on a chariot, an ornament (like a chowri) hanging from the top of a banner; %<picch�vacƬamanum�dhavadh�ma jagmu�>% �i. 5. 13; %<divasakarav�ra�asy�vac�lac�marakal�pa�>% K. 26, 114, 116; �i. 20. 46, 12. 18.

#<avac�r�># 10 P.
     (1) To sprinkle with meal, dust.
     (2) To cover, put on or over, overlay; %<c�r�ai� �anairvra�amukhamavac�r�ya>% Su�r.; %<bheryo divyapu�p�vac�r�it��>% Mb.

#<avac�r�anam>#
     (1) Pounding, grinding, reducing to powder.
     (2) Sprinkling with powder; especially, throwing absorbent powders on wounds.
     (3) A kind of disease or wound.

#<avac�r�ita># a. Pounded coarsely; %<trij�t�vac�r�itena>% mixed with Dk. 133.
     (2) Ground, crushed, reduced to powder.

#<avac�la># %<= avacƬa>% q. v.

#<avac�laka�, --kam># A chowri or brush (formed of a cow's tail or peacock's feathers) for fanning off flies.

#<avacchad># 10 P.
     (1) To cover over, overspread.
     (2) To conceal, obscure, leave in darkness.

#<avaccha(cch�)da�># A cover, covering; %<k��can�vacch�d�n (khar�n)>% Ram.

#<avacchid># 7 U.
     (1) To cut off, separate, tear in pieces, break asunder.
     (2) To discriminate, distinguish, characterize.
     (3) To define, limit, modify (as by time, space &c.,) used in Ny�ya; see %<avacchinna>% below.
     (4) To detach, excerpt.
     (5) To interrupt.

#<avacchinna># p. p.
     (1) Cut off.
     (2) Separated, divided, detached, excerpted.
     (3) (In Logic) Separated or excluded from all other things by the properties predicated of a thing as peculiar to itself.
     (4) Bounded, modified, determined; %<dikk�l�dyanavacchinna>% Bh. 2. 1.
     (5) Particularized, distinguished, characterized, as by an attributive word.

#<avaccheda�>#
     (1) A part, portion, (%<avayava>%).
     (2) Boundary, limit.
     (3) Separation.
     (4) Distinction, distinguishing, particularization (as by attributes).
     (5) Determination, decision, settlement; %<�abd�rthasy�navacchede vi�e�asm�tihetava�>% V�k. P.
     (6) That property of a thing which distinguishes it from every thing else, a characteristic property.
     (7) Bounding, defining.
     (8) Pervading %<(vy�pti�). -avaccheda�>% generalizing, removing distinctions.

#<avacchedaka># a.
     (1) Separating.
     (2) Determining, deciding, %<pratiyogik�vacchedak�vacchinna�>%
     (3) Bounding, limiting.
     (4) Pervading.
     (5) Distinguishing, particularizing.
     (6) Peculiar, characteristic. %<--ka�>%
     (1) That which distinguishes.
     (2) A predicate, characteristic property.
     (3) Boundary, limit.

#<avacchedanam># Cutting off, separating; determining, bounding &c.

#<avacchurita># a. Mixed. %<--ta�>% A horse-laugh.

#<avaji># 1 P.
     (1) To spoil (deprive by conquest), to win; %<avajitya ca taddhana�>% Mb.; Ms. 11. 81; %<pu�paka� n�ma vim�na� v�ry�davajita�>% R�m.
     (2) To recover; %<h�t�� k����mav�jayat>% Mb.
     (3) To ward off, prevent.
     (4) To conquer; %<avajitamadhun� tav�hamak��o�>% �i. 7. 60.

#<avajaya�># Defeat, victory over; %<yene�dralok�vajay�ya d�pta�>% R. 6. 62.

#<avajita># p. p. Conquered; contemned, disregarded.

#<avajiti�># f. Conquest, defeat; Ki. 6. 43.

#<avaju��a># a. Visited, frequented.

#<avaj��># 9 P. To have a low opinion of, to despise, to treat with contempt, disregard; %<avaj�n�si m�� yasm�t>% R. 1. 77; %<avaj�na�ti m�� mƬh� m�nu��� tanum��rita�>% Bg. 9. 11; Bk. 3. 8.

#<avaj��># [%<ava-j��-a�>%] Disrespect, contempt; slighting, low opinion; %<n�tmanyavaj�� kartavy�>% H. 1; disregard (with the obj. in loc. or gen.); %<�tmanyavaj��� �ithil�cak�ra>% R. 2. 41; %<ye n�ma kecidiha na� prathaya�tyavaj���>% Mal. 1. 6; ��nti. 3. 23; %<avij��vaj�eya� paritapati noccairapi budha�>% Udb.
     -- Comp.
          #<--upahata># a. treated with contempt, humiliated.
          #<--du�kha�># the agonies of humiliation; %<m� j�van ya� par�vaj��du�khadagdhopi j�vati>% �i. 2. 45.

#<avaj��ta># p. p. Disrespected, contemned, disregarded.

#<avaj��nam># Disrespect, disregard, contempt; %<�psita� tadavaj��n�t viddhi s�rgalam�tmana�>% R. 1. 79.

#<avaj�eya># pot. p. To be treated with disrespect; contemptible; %<vipr� hi k�atriy�tm�no n�vaj�ey�� kad�cana>% Y. 1. 153.

#<ava�a># a. [%<ava-a�an>%] Produced in a hole. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A hole, cavity.
     (2) A pit; %<ava�e c�pi me r�ma prak�ipema� kalevara�; ava�e ye nidh�ya�te>% Ram.
     (3) A well.
     (4) Any low or depressed part of the body, sinus; %<ava�a�caivamet�ni sth�n�nyatra �ar�rake>% Y. 3. 98.
     (5) A juggler.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kacchapa�># a tortoise in a hole; (fig.) one who has had no experience, who has seen nothing of the world.
          #<--nirodhana�># N. of a particular hell.

#<ava�i�, --��># f. [%<av-a�i>%]
     (1) A hole.
     (2) A well.
     (3) A sinus.

#<ava���a># a. [%<n�sik�y�� nata� ava���a�, ava-���an n�sik�y�� sa�j��y��; n�sik�pyava����, puru�opyava���a�>% P. V. 2. 31 Sk.] Having a flat nose, flat-nosed.

#<ava�u�># [%<ava-��k mita- �u>%]
     (1) A hole in the ground.
     (2) A well.
     (3) The back or nape of the neck.
     (4) The depressed part of the body.
     (5) A kind of tree. %<--�u�>% f. The raised portion of the neck. %<--�u>% n. A hole, a rent.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># a hind curl, the hair on the back of the head; �i. 10. 12.

#<ava�ya># a. Ved. Being in a hole.

#<ava�a�ga� --ka��># A market, a mart.

#<ava��nam># [%<ava-��-bh�ve-kta>%] The flight of a bird, flying down-wards.

#<ava�a># a. Ved. Not without a tail (said of a cow).

#<avata�># [%<ava-a�ac vede p�- �asya ta�>%] A well, cistern.

#<avata�sa� --sam># [%<ava-ta�s-gha�>%]
     (1) A garland.
     (2) An ear-ing, a ring-shaped ornament, an ear-ornament (fig. also); %<ga��� nameruprasav�vata�s��>% Ku. 1. 55; %<svav�hanak�obhacal�vata�s��>% 7. 38; %<ca�danapallav�vata�s��>% K. 11, 12, 140, 97; R. 13. 49; Dk. 5, 88; Ki. 3. 11; �i. 3. 81; %<-utpala�>% a lotus used as an ornament; Ku. 4. 8; oft. with %<a>% omitted; %<yairvata�sakusumai� priyamet��>% �i. 10. 67.
     (3) An ornament worn on the head, crest; (fig.) anything that serves as an ornament; 'decked with'; %<t�maras�vata�s� jalasa�nive���>% Ch�t. 2. 3; %<pu�ar�k�vata�s�bhi� parikh�bhi�>% R�m.; %<pu�p�vata�sa� salila�>% Su�r.; %<kaly���vata�s� kaly��asa�pad>% M�l. 6.

#<avata�sayati># Den. P. To use as ear-rings, make ear-rings of; %<avata�saya�ti dayam�n�� pramad�� �irūakusum�ni>% S. 1. 4; %<avata�sayaina�>% M. 3.

#<avata�saka�># An ear-ornament, an ornament in general; %<a�okastabakeneva di�mukhasy�vata�saka�>% V. 5. 3; %<pr�s�d�d�vita�sak� (la�k�)>% R�m.

#<avata�sita># a. Having a garland, crested; (fig.) decked, adorned.

#<avatak�a�am>#
     (1) Anything cut in pieces.
     (2) Chopped straw.

#<avata�># 10 P. To strike downwards; %<vidyudavatìayati>% Nir.; to crush under, trample down upon.

#<avatìanam>#
     (1) Crushing, trampling or treading under; %<naisargik� surabhi�a� kusumasya siddh� m�rdhni sthitirna cara�airavatìan�ni>% U. 1. 14.
     (2) Striking.

#<avatan># 8U.
     (1) To stretch or extend downwards; %<�jv�rdadh�nairavatatya ka�dhar��>% �i. 12. 18; %<vi��lam�l�vatata� (nyagrodha)>% Hariv.
     (2) To overspread, cover; %<nabhasi megh�vatate>% Su�r.; %<khamavatatya salilad��>% B�. S. 24. 19.
     (3) To loosen, undo (especially a bow-string).

#<avatata># p. p.
     (1) Overspread, covered; %<lat��atairavatat� (nad�)>% R�m.; %<tura�gaughairavatat� (bh��)>% ibid.
     (2) Loosened, slackened; %<-dhanvan>% whose bow is unbent.

#<avatati�># f. Stretching, extend ing; %<pr�ley�vatatiml�na>% Ki. 11. 4 (snow-fall).

#<avat�na�>#
     (1) Stretching.
     (2) The unbending of a bow.
     (3) A downward face.
     (4) The spreading of a plant; %<lat��atairavatat�mavat�na�ataistath�>% Ram.
     (5) A cover (in general); an awning.

#<avatap># 1 P. To radiate heat or light downwards. --Caus.
     (1) To irradiate, heat; %<ath�vat�pya p�thiv�� pƫ� divasasa�k�aye jag�m�sta�>% Mb.
     (2) To illuminate.

#<avatapta># p. p. Heated, irradiated; %<avataptenakulasthita�>% an ichneumon's standing on hot ground (metaphorically said of the inconstancy of man) P. II. 1. 47; %<avataptenakulasthita� ta etat>% Sk.

#<avat�pin># a. (A place) where the sun strikes vertically down.

#<avatamasam># [%<avatata� vy�pta� tama� acsam�sa�>% P. V. 4. 79]
     (1) Slight or dim darkness; %<k���e'vatamasa� tama�>% Ak.
     (2) Darkness (in general); %<avatamasabhid�yai bh�svat�bhyudgatena>% �i. 11. 57 (where Malli. says %<yadyapi k���e'vatamasa� tama� ityukta� tath�pi iha virodh�dvi�e��n�dare�a s�m�nyameva gr�hya�>%).
     (3) Obscurity.

#<avataram># ind. Ved. Farther away, more distantly.

#<avatas># ind. Below, in the lower world; Ki. 5. 27.

#<avatarpa�am># A soothing remedy.

#<avat�># 1 P.
     (1) To descend, alight, come down; %<rath�davatat�ra ca>% R. 1. 54, 13. 68; %<vasan dadar��vatara�tama�bar�t>% �i. 1. 1; %<yamun�ta�amavat�r�a�>% Pt. 1; %<meghapadav�mavat�r�au sva�>% S. 7; %<kadaitada�vatari�yati cakra�mastak�t>% Pt. 5; (fig. also); %<iti matireva na bo�dhapadav�mavatarati>% K. 289 fails to see; %<v�geva me n�bhidheyavi�ayamavatarati trapay�>% 151 I cannot speak for very shame
     (2) To flow or run into, discharge contents, join (as a river); %<s�gara� varjayitv� kutra v� mah�nadyavatarati>% S. 3; see %<avat�r�a>% also.
     (3) To enter, to enter into, to come to; M. 1. 22; �i. 9. 32; %<tvad�ya� de�amavat�rya>% M. 5.
     (4) To begin, commence; %<avataratu bhav�n>% Dk. 152; %<tatpreyas�m�h�ya sa�g�takamavatar�mi>% Dh�rt. 1.
     (5) To present oneself, appear forth, come; %<prasabhamavatat�ra cittajanm�>% Ki. 10. 17.
     (6) To descend (as a deity) into the world in the form of a mortal; %<��p�vat�r�a>% Ks. 2. 21; %<munikany� ca s� ��p�ttasy�� j�t�vav�tarat>% 2. 31. R�j. T. 1. 130; 5. 66; %<vi��urev�vat�r�osau>% M�rk. P.
     (7) To get over, subdue, conquer; %<avat�r�osmi yadrogamatidustara�>% Ks. 21. 194; %<ava tasya bala� tira>% Rv. 10. 133. 5. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to descend, bring or fetch down; %<m�rge katha�cidavat�rya>% Mu. 3. 9; %<rath�t, v�k��t, ��l�gr�t>% &c.
     (2) To take down, put or set down; %<avat�raya salilasam�pa�>% K. 38; %<m�tr�� kak���tar�davat�rya>% Pt. 1; %<svabhuj�davat�rit�>% R. 1. 34; %<avat�ryat�� ratha�>% V. 1.
     (3) To take off, remove, withdraw, put aside; %<svag�tr�davat�rya bhƫa��ni>% Mu. 2, 5; %<ath��gar�j�davat�rya cak�u�>% R. 6. 30, %<athorude��davat�rya p�da�>% Ku. 3. 11, �i. 9. 36.
     (4) To bring downwards.
     (5) To bend down.
     (6) To introduce, set a-going, make current, begin; %<tena vidy�vat�rit�>% Raj. T. 4. 485; %<tatra tay� satre'vat�rite>% 2. 58.

#<avatara�># Descent; N. 3. 53; �i. 1. 43.

#<avatara�am>#
     (1) Descending for bathing in water &c., %<ga�g�-, apsarast�rtha-;>% descending or alighting (in general), coming down; %<stanya->%.
     (2) An incarnation; see %<avat�ra>%.
     (3) Crossing.
     (4) Sudden disappearance.
     (5) Steps or stairs leading tto a river.
     (6) A holy bathing-place (%<t�rtha>%).
     (7) Translating from one language into another.
     (8) Introduction.
     (9) An extract, a quotation.

#<avatara�ik�>#
     (1) A short prayer at the beginning of a work which, it is supposed, causes the divinity so addressed to descend from heaven.
     (2) Introduction, preface.

#<avatara��># [%<avatarati gra�tho'nay� avat�kara�e-lyu�>%]
     (1) Preface.
     (2) Succession, order, method.

#<avat�ra�># [%<ava-t� kara�e gha�>%]
     (1) Descent, alighting; descending or going down into; (fig.) accepting, resorting to; %<p�kha�ipath�vat�ra�>% Dk. 47; advent, setting in; %<vasa�t�vat�rasamaye>% S. 1.
     (2) Form, manifestation; %<matsy�dibhiravat�rairavat�ravat� vat�'vat�vasudh��>% �a�kara.
     (3) Descent of a deity upon earth, incarnation in general; %<kopye�a sa�prati nava� puru��vat�ra�>% U. 5. 34; %<dharm�rthak�mamok����mavat�ra iv��gav�n>% R. 10. 84; %<��yavat�roya� n�pati�>% Ks. 7. 18.
     (4) An incarnation of Vi��u; %<vi��uryena da��vat�ragahane k�ipto mah�sa�ka�e>% Bh. 3. 95. (There are ten incarnations of Vi��u; the following verse from G�t. describes them; %<ved�nuddharate jagannivahate bh�golamudbibhrate daitya� d�rayate bali� chalayate k�atrak�aya� kurvate . paulastya� jayate hala� kalayate k�ru�yam�tanvate mlecch�nm�rcchayate da��k�tik�te k����ya tubhya� nama� ... matsya� k�rmo var�ha�ca narasi�hotha v�mana� . r�mo r�ma�ca k���a�ca buddha� kalk� ca te da�a ..>%.
     (5) Any new appearance, growth, rise; %<nav�vat�ra� kamal�divotpalam>% R. 3. 36; %<par�v�danav�vat�ra�>% 5. 24; %<yauvan�vat�re>% K. 289; Ve. 3; ��nti. 2. 26; 3. 14; Ks. 8. 30.
     (6) Any distinguished person (who, in the language of respect, is called an %<avat�ra>% or incarnation of a deity).
     (7) Aiming at an object.
     (8) A landing-place; %<ruddhe gajena sarita� saru��vat�re>% �i. 5. 33.
     (9) A sacred bathing-place. (10) Translation.
     (11) A pond, tank.
     (12) Introduction, preface.
     (13) Crossing; %<-ra� labh>% to gain one's object (with gen.)
     -- Comp.
          #<--kath�># account of an %<avat�ra,>% N. of a chapter in %<�a�karavijaya. --ma�tra�>% the prayer causing the descent of a deity.

#<avat�raka># a. (%<--rik�>% f.)
     (1) Making one's appearance.
     (2) Making a descent.

#<avat�ra�am>#
     (1) Causing to descend.
     (2) Translation.
     (3) Possession by an evil spirit.
     (4) Worship, adoration.
     (5) The ends or border of a garment.
     (6) Preface or introduction (to a work).

#<avat�rin># a. Making one's appearance, making a descent.

#<avat�r�a># p. p.
     (1) Descended, alighted, come down; %<�ailar�j�vat�r��� jahno� kany��>% Me. 50; %<jalanidhimanur�pa� jahnukany�vat�r��>% R. 6. 85; %<sa�s�rapathamavat�r��n��>% K. 175 who have entered upon mundane life.
     (2) Bathed in; %<udadhimiv�vat�r�a�>% K. 158; come to, entered into.
     (3) Appeared as an incarnation; %<tadarthamavat�r�o'sau manniyog�ccaturbhuja�>% Mb.; Pt. 1.
     (4) Crossed, passed over; %<api n�m�vat�r�osi b��agocara�>% Mal. 1 crossed the path, gone within the range, of arrows; %<dar�anapathamavat�r�a�>% S. 3.
     (5) Fallen (as the night); %<avat�r��y�� tasy�� y�miny��>% K. 269; %<bhare��vat�r��y�� rajany��>% K. 368.
     (6) Translated.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a># a. absolved from debt.

#<avat�layati># Den. P. To rub with cotton; %<t�lairavaku���ti t�lena t���gramavagha��ayati>% Bop.

#<avatok�># [%<avapatita� toka� asy��; pr�- ba->%] A woman or a cow miscarrying from accident.

#<avatta, avattin># See under %<avado>%.

#<avatrasta># a. Terrified.

#<avats�ya># a. Not suitable for a calf.

#<avada��a�># [%<avada�yate p�narucyartha�; avada�� karma�i gha�>%]
     (1) Any pungent food which excites thirst, stimulant.

#<avadatta># a.
     (1) Given away.
     (2) Finished, accomplished.

#<avadah># 1 P. To burn down, destroy.

#<avad�gha�>#
     (1) Heat, burning down.
     (2) The hot season, summer.

#<avad�ha� --ham># [%<avas�dito d�ho yena; pr�- ba->%]
     (1) N. of the root of a plant (%<v�ra�a>%).
     (2) Burning down, heat; %<-i��ak�patha�>% the root of the %<v�ra�a>% plant.

#<avad�ta># a. [%<ava-dai-kta>%]
     (1) Beautiful; %<avad�tak��ti�>% Dk. 107, 37.
     (2) Clean, clear, pure, spotless, refined, purified, polished; %<sarvavidy�vad�tacet��>% K. 36; so %<vidy�vad�ta� mukha�; ��stra->%.
     (3) Bright, white; %<�pi�a�g�vad�tay� dehaprabhay�>% K. 36, 65, 128, 187, 189, 43, 62, 95; %<rajanikarakal�vad�ta� kula�>% K. 233; %<ku�d�vad�t�� kalaha�sam�l��>% Bk. 2. 18; cf. also Bh. 2. 25; Ki. 11. 75, 3. 25; 13. 37; ��nti. 3. 14.
     (4) Virtuous, meritorious; %<anyasmi� janmani na k�tamavad�ta� karma>% K. 62.
     (5) Yellow. %<--ta�>% White or yellow colour.

#<avad�nam>#
     (1) A pure or approved occupation.
     (2) An accomplished act.
     (3) A valorous or glorious act, prowess, heroic act, heroism, glorious achievement; %<sa�g�yam�natripur�vad�na�>% Ku. 7. 48; �i. 7. 2, 18. 16; %<pr�padastramavad�nato�it�t>% R. 11. 21; Ki. 17. 16; %<tattvatp�rv�vad�nebhyo na rocate>% Dk. 52; Ki. 3. 43, 13. 32.
     (4) Object of a legend.

#<avad�nya># a. Niggardly, stingy.

#<avad�vada># a. Ved. Having no bad reputation.

#<avad�># 9 P. To split or force open, to rend or tear asunder. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to burst, to rend, split; %<mana��il�gire� ӭ�ga� vajre�ev�vad�rita�>% Ram.
     (2) To dig down, excavate; %<tadarthamurv�mavad�rayadbhi�>% R. 13. 3; %<vasudh�� c�vad�rayet>% R�m.

#<avadara�am># Breaking(as a boil), bursting, separating.

#<avad�ra�am>#
     (1) Tearing, dividing, digging down, cutting into pieces.
     (2) (%<kara�e-lyu�>%) A spade, hoe.

#<avad�r�a># p. p.
     (1) Split into two, divided, broken; %<avad�r�a�uktipu�amuktamauktikaprakarai�>% �i. 13. 37.
     (2) Melted, fused, liquefied.
     (3) Bewildered, perplexed; %<bhay�vad�r�a� sa�tr�s�dabaddha� bahu bhëase>% Mb.

#<avado># 4 P.
     (1) To cut off, divide.
     (2) (Ved.) To appease (anger).

#<avatta># p. p. [%<ava-do-kha�ane karma�i kta>%] Cut off.

#<avattin># a. [%<avattamanena i���- ini>%] One who divides or cuts off; %<pa�ca->% dividing into five parts.

#<avad�nam># [%<ava-do-lyu�>%]
     (1) Cutting or dividing into pieces.
     (2) A part, portion; %<h�day�dyavad�n�n�m>% S. B.
     (3) Transgression.
     (4) The root of a plant; see %<avad�na>% also.

#<avadoha�>#
     (1) Milking.
     (2) Milk.

#<avadya># a.
     (1) Fit to be condemned, censurable, not to be praised; %<na c�pi k�vya� navamityavadya�>% M. 1. 2; %<kimavadya� kariku�bhajo ma�i�>% �i. 16. 45.
     (2) Defective, faulty, blamable, disagreeable, disliked; %<udavahadanavady�� t�mavady�dapeta�>% R. 7. 70; see %<anavadya>% also.
     (3) Unfit to be told.
     (4) Low, inferior.
     (5) Sinful. %<--dya�>%
     (1) A fault, defect, imperfection.
     (2) Sin, vice.
     (3) Blame, censure, reproach; %<udavahadanavady�� t�mavady�dapeta�>% R. 7. 70.
     (4) Shame.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gohana># a. concealing or keeping off want.
          #<--bh��># f. fear of vices or sin.

#<avadyavat># a. Ved. Disgraceful, lamentable.

#<avadyotanam># Light.

#<avadyotin># a. Shining down upon, illuminating.

#<avadra�ga�># A market.

#<avadha># a. Ved. Inviolable, invulnerable. %<--dha�>% Exemption from death; Ms. 5. 39.

#<avadhya># a. Not to be killed, inviolable, sacred; %<-t�, -bh�va�, -tva�>% exemption from death, inviolability; %<vadh�rh���mavadhyat�m>% R. 17. 19; %<sadaiv�vadhyabh�vena d�to vadati n�nyath�>% H. 3. 15; R. 10. 43.

#<avadhar�ya># a. To be defied.

#<avadh�># 3 A.
     (1) To place down, deposit; %<avadh�ya �vabhre m�tpi�a�>% Katy.; %<yath� k�ura� k�uradh�ne'vahita�>% �at. Br.; %<tatast��ste�u ku�e�u garbh�navadadhe tad�>% Mb.; %<v�sudeva� svam�yay�tmanyavadh�yam�na�>% Bh�g.; to fix: %<p�d�gre d��amavadh�ya ni�cal��g�>% Mu. 5. 13.
     (2) To apply (as the mind).
     (3) To be attentive; %<ito'vadhatt�� devar�ja�>% Mv. 6.
     (4) To shut, close, press together. --Pass. To be placed, applied, or directed (mind); %<avadh�yat��>% listen, hear.

#<avadh�tavya># pot. p. To be attended to, deserving attention and care.

#<avadh�n�ya># pot. p. To be attended to, deserving attention and care.

#<avadh�nam>#
     (1) Attention, %<avadh�napare cak�ra s� pralay��tonmi�nite vilocane>% Ku. 4. 2; %<avadh�na� d�yam�na� pr�rthaye>% Ve. 1; intentness, attentiveness; %<datt�vadh�na� ӭ�oti>% hears attentively.
     (2) Devotion, care, carefulness; %<avadh�n�t>% carefully or attentively; %<ӭ�uta jan� avadh�n�t kriy�mim�� k�lid�sasya>% V. 1. 2. v. l.

#<avadh�nin># a. Attentive.

#<avadhi�># [%<ava-dh�-ki>%]
     (1) Application, attention.
     (2) Boundary, limit exclusive or inclusive, (in time or space); conclusion, determination; %<ekaikasya jagattrayapramathanatr���vadhiryogyat�>% Mv. 1. 46; %<ravitejas�mavadhin�dhive��itam>% Ki. 12. 22.
     (3) Furthest limit; %<d���a �hl�dan�y�n�mavadhi�>% K. 124; %<smara��p�vadhid�� sarasvat��>% Ku. 4. 43; conclusion; oft. at the end of comp., in the sense of 'ending with,' 'as far as', 'till'; %<e�a te j�vit�vadhi� prav�da�>% U. 1; %<tatpraty�gamanak�l�vadhayopi t�vat dhriya�t�� pr����>% K. 171; %<vyì� rak�atu me deha� tata� praty�gam�vadhi>% Ks. 4. 100; %<ska�dha� sy�nm�l�cch�kh�vadhistaro�>% Ak.
     (4) Period of time, time; %<sarve nid�gh�vadhin� pram�����>% R. 16. 52; %<�e��n m�s�n virahadivasasth�pitasy�vadherv�>% Me. 87; %<api sam�pta� vanav�sasy�vadhi�>% Mv. 7, 2. 48; %<viv�ha� m�s�vadhikamakalpayat>% Dk. 54, 174; K. 328; Ki. 12. 17; %<yadavadhi-tavadhi>% from or ever since, till, Bv. 2. 79; %<atha cedavadhi� prat�k�yate>% Ki. 2. 16.
     (5) An engagement, appointment; %<rama��yovadhirvidhin� visa�v�dita�>% S. 6.
     (6) A division, district, department; %<janapadatadavadhyo�ca>% P. IV. 2. 124.
     (7) A hole, pit. %<-t�, -tva�>% limit, limitation.

#<avadhimat># a. Limited, bounded.

#<avadheya># pot. p.
     (1) To be placed down or deposited.
     (2) To be attended to, to be believed.
     (3) To be known or apprehended. %<--ya�>% Attention.

#<avahita># p. p.
     (1) Deposited, placed.
     (2) Attentive, careful; %<ӭ�uta manobhiravahitai�>% V. 1. 2; %<ӭ�u me'vahit� vaca�>% Ram.; Me. 100.
     (3) Clebrated, known; %<-t�>% application, attention.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�jali># a. with joined hands.

#<avadh�v># 1 U. To run down, to drop down, to run after.

#<avadh�vanam>#
     (1) Running after, pursuing, seizure.
     (2) Cleaning, washing.

#<avadh�vita># p. p.
     (1) Chased, pursued.
     (2) Cleaned, washed.

#<avadh�r># 10 P. To disregard, disrespect, treat with contempt, slight; %<avadh�ritasuh�dvacanasya>% H. 1; �i. 9. 59, Amaru. 83; to despise, repudiate, repulse; %<tatkimavadh�rayati m�m�ryaputra�>% M. 5.

#<avadh�ra�am># Treating with disrespect.

#<avadh�ra��># Disrespect, despising; repulse; %<k�tavatyasi n�vadh�ra��mapar�ddhe 'pi yad� cira� mayi>% R. 8. 48; M. 3. 19; %<aya� sa te ti��hati sa�gamotsuko vi�a�kase bh�ru yatovadh�ra���>% S. 3. 14.

#<avadh�rita># p. p. Disrespected, disregarded, slighted; %<avadh�rit�rtavagu�a�>% Ki. 6. 25 excelled, set at naught; %<acetana� n�ma gu�a� na lak�ayenmayaiva kasm�davadh�rit� priy�>% S. 6. 12.

#<avadh�rin># a. 1. Despising, scorning.
     (2) Excelling.

#<avadh�># 5 U.
     (1) To shake. move, wave, cause to tremble; %<re�u� pavan�vadh�ta�>% R. 7. 43; %<l�l�vadh�tai� c�marai�>% Me. 35; Rs. 6. 15; Ki. 6. 3; �i. 13. 36.
     (2) To shake off or out, shake, toss (lit. and fig.), remove (fig. also); overcome, get the better of; %<r�jasattvamavadh�ya m�t�ka�>% R. 11. 90; %<suravadh�ravadh�tabhay�� �arai�>% 9. 19 removing the fears of; %<avadh�ya tadvyath��>% 3. 61; %<vraja�ti �atr�navadh�ya nisp�h�� �amena siddhi� munayo na bh�bh�ta�>% Ki. 1. 42; %<ru��vadh�ya rak���si>% R�m.
     (3) To discard, spurn, reject or treat with contempt, disregard; %<ca�� m�mavadh�ya p�dapatita�>% V. 4. 38; Ku. 3. 8; %<avadh�tapra�ip�t��>% V. 3. 5; %<avadh�taduhit�pr�rthanasya>% Dk. 13. --Caus. (%<--dh�nayati>%) To shake.

#<avadh�ta># p. p. 1. Shaken, waved.
     (2) Discarded, rejected, despised; R. 19. 43.
     (3) Insulted, humiliated.
     (4) Excelled, surpassed; Ratn. 2. 8.
     (5) Attacked, overcome.
     (6) Separated from worldly attachments. %<--ta�>% An ascetic who has renounced all worldly attachments and connections; %<yo vila�ghy��ram�nvar��n�tmanyeva sthita� pum�n . ativar���ram� yog� avadh�ta� sa ucyate ..>% or %<ak�aratv�t vare�yatv�t dh�tasa�s�raba�dhan�t . tattvamasyarthasiddhatv�davadh�to'bhidh�yate ..>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ve�a># a. undressed, naked.

#<avadh�nanam>#
     (1) Shaking, waving; %<p�daspar�astu rak���si du�k�t�navadh�nana�>% Ms. 3. 230; %<ama�dada��au��hakar�vadh�nanam>% Ki. 8. 6.
     (2) The practice of medicine, curing.
     (3) Agitation, trembling.
     (4) Disregarding.
     (5) Trampling on, treading.

#<avadh�ka�># One having no wife.

#<avadh�pita># a. Perfumed with incense.

#<avadh�lanam># Sprinkling absorbent powders on sores.

#<avadh�># 10 U.
     (1)
          (a) To determine, fix, resolve; %<ityavadh�rya>% Pt. 1; %<yanmay�'vadh�rita�>% Mk. 4. %<cayastvi��mityavadh�rita� pur�>% �i. 1. 3; %<vidarbhagatamanu��heyamavadh�rita�>% M. 5.
          (b) To ascertain, determine accurately, make out, know, perceive, understand; %<na vi�vam�rteravadh�ryate vapu�>% Ku. 5. 78; Mu. 3, 4.
     (2) To consider or regard, think, look upon; %<m�t� m�mavadh�raya>% Mb.; %<kul�netyavadh�ryat��>% Ks. 21. 124; �i. 9. 22.
     (3) To hear, listen to, become acquainted with; %<v�naprasthasya dharma� te kathay�myavadh�ryat��>% M�rk. P.
     (4) To reflect, consider, think; %<b�lakoyamityavadh�rya>% Pt. 4.
     (5) To limit, restrict.

#<avadh�ra�># Accurate determination, limitation; %<sarvatra yadavadh�re�ocyate sa ek��ta�>% Su�r.

#<avadh�raka># a.
     (1) Determining accurately; %<i���vadh�raka� v�kya� ����>% Bharata.
     (2) Restricting oneself to anything.

#<avadh�ra�a># a. Restrictive, limiting. %<--�a� --��>%
     (1) Ascertainment, determination; %<m�na->% Dk. 161.
     (2) Affirmation, emphasis.
     (3) Limitation (of the sense of words); %<y�vadavadh�ra�e, ev�vadh�ra�e; m�tra� k�rtsnye'vadh�ra�e>% Ak.; %<turatr�vadh�ra��rtha�>%.
     (4) Restriction to a certain instance or instances to the exclusion of all others.

#<avadh�ra��ya, avadharya># pot. p. To be ascertained, determined or considered; %<vi��oriv�sy�navadh�ra��ya�>% R. 13. 5; %<pari�atiravadh�ry� yatnata� pa�itena>% Bh. 2. 99.

#<avadh�rita># p. p. Ascertained, known, well observed, marked; %<samyagavadh�rita�>% Ratn. 1.

#<avadh�ta># p. p.
     (1) Determined, resolved, settled.
     (2) Heard.

#<avadhya># See under %<avadha>%.

#<ava(ba)dhra>#  a. Ved. Not injurious, innoxious, beneficent.

#<avadhva�s># 1 A.
     (1) To apply oneself to, set about.
     (2) To strew over, scatter, spread; %<c�r�airavadhva�sate>% Sk. --Caus.
     (1) To cast down.
     (2) To strew over.

#<avadhva�sa�>#
     (1) Abandoning, quitting.
     (2) Powder, dust.
     (3) Disrespect, censure, blame.
     (4) Falling off or from.
     (5) Sprinkling.

#<avadhvasta># p. p.
     (1) Destroyed, perished.
     (2) Censured, disrespected.
     (3) Pounded coarsely or badly.
     (4) Abandoned.
     (5) Sprinkled.
     (6) Scattered.

#<avanam># [%<av-lyu�>%]
     (1) Protection, defence; %<bhujo'navane>% P. I. 3. 66, Nalod. 1. 4.
     (2) Gratifying, pleasing.
     (3) Wish desire.
     (4) Delight, satisfaction.
     (5) Hurry, speed.

#<avanak�atram># The disappearance of the stars.

#<avanam># 1 P.
     (1) To bow down, to bend down, stoop; �i. 9. 74
     (2) To bend oneself, hang down; %<tvayy�d�tu� jalamavanate>% Me. 46. See %<avanata>% also. --Caus. (%<avana-n�-mayati>%) To bend down, bend; %<avanama�ya dvi�at�� �ir��si>% K. 109; %<�vapucchamavan�mitam>% Pt. 4.

#<avanata># p. p.
     (1) Bent down, hung down, downcast; %<vinaya-, pra�raya-, lajj�, -uttarak�ya�>% R. 9. 60; %<phalapu�pairavanat�n>% R�m.
     (2) Verging in the west, setting; %<rajaniravanate�durlajjay�dhomukh� ca>% �i. 10. 91.
     (3) Bending, stooping, deepened, not projecting.
     (4) Humble.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga># a. with stooping; limbs; Ku. 5. 86.
          #<--k�ya># a. bending the body, crouching down.
          #<--mukha># a. with down-cast countenance.
          #<--��r�an># a. bowing the head.

#<avanati�># f.
     (1) Bending, bowing down, stooping; %<avanatimavane�>% Mu. 1. 2, 3. 8; �i. 9. 8.
     (2) Declining in the west, setting; �i. 9. 8.
     (3) A bow, prostration.
     (4) Bending (as a bow); %<dhanu��mavanati�>% K. (where %<a->% also means 'stooping').
     (5) Modesty, absence of insolence, humility.

#<avanamra># a. Bowed, bent; %<pary�ptapu�pastabak�vanamr�>% Ku. 3. 54; %<p�da->% fallen at the feet.

#<avan�ma�>#
     (1) Bending or bowing, falling at the feet; %<galitanayanav�rery�ti p�d�van�ma�>% �i. 11. 35.
     (2) Causing to bend down.

#<avan�maka># a. What depresses or causes to bend or bow.

#<avan�min># a. Bending or bowing down; Ki. 7. 19.

#<avanah># 4 U. To bind on, tie on, put over, cover with.

#<avanaddha># p. p.
     (1) Formed, made.
     (2) Fixed, seated; %<sty�n�vanaddhaghana�o�ita�o�ap��i�>% Ve. 1. 21.
     (3) Covered, encircled; %<t��b�l�lat�vanaddhap�gakha�ama�itai�>% K. 19; �i. 3. 7; bound on, tied; %<carm�vanaddha� durga�dhip�r�a� m�trapurūayo�>% Ms. 6. 76; %<hemam�l�vanaddha� (ratha�)>% Mb.; %<pu�pabh�r�vanaddha� (p�dapa�)>% R�m.; B�. S. 3. 19. 20, 67, 59, 84; fastened, woven, put together; %<sragavanaddhamanoramapallav�>% �i. 6. 53; 7. 52. %<--ddha�>% A drum.

#<avan�ha�># Binding, girding, putting on.

#<avan��a># a. [%<nata� n�sik�y��; ava-n��ac>% see %<ava���a>%] Flat-nosed. %<--�a�>% The condition of having a flat nose.

#<avani� --n�># f. [%<av-ani>% U�. 2. 101]
     (1) The earth; oft used at the end of comp. meaning 'ground', 'place'; %<k�nan�vanau>% Dk. 7, 13; %<l�l�vanau>% place of recreation 25.
     (2) A finger (Nir.).
     (3) A river; Rv. 1. 190. 7.
     (4) N. of a plant.
     (5) Course, bed of a river. %<avani�gata>% a. fallen prostrate on the ground.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�, --��vara� --n�tha�, --pati�, --p�la�># lord of the earth, king; %<patiravanipat�n�� tai�cak��e caturbhi�>% R. 10. 86, 11. 93.
          #<--cara�># a. roving over the earth, vagabond.
          #<--dhra�># a mountain �i. 16. 78.
          #<--tala># the surface of the earth.
          #<--ma�ala�># the globe.
          #<--ruha�, --�># a tree.

#<avanij># 3 U. To wash, purify, cleanse, to wipe off. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to wash off.
     (2) To fill with, pervade; %<susuga�dhatay�vanejit�n��>% Gha�. 15.

#<avanikta># p. p.
     (1) Washed, cleansed.
     (2) Searched.

#<avanejya># a. Used for washing.

#<avanejanam>#
     (1) Washing, ablution; %<na kury�dguruputrasya p�dayo�c�vanejanam>% Ms. 2. 209.
     (2) Washing off, ablution.
     (3) Water for washing, foot-bath; %<�pa� p�d�vanejan��>% Ait. Br.
     (4) Sprinkling water on the darbha grass at a �r�ddha ceremony.

#<avani�caya�># Deduction, ascertainment.

#<avani��h�vanam># Spitting upon.

#<avan�># 1 P.
     (1) To lead or bring down, to push into; %<a�v�napo'van�yam�n�n>% K�ty.
     (2) To cause to descend or flow.
     (3) To lead away.
     (4) To pour down or over.

#<avanaya�>#
     (1) Throwing down, precipitating.
     (2) Causing to descend.

#<avanayanam># Leading down, pouring down.

#<avan�ya�># Throwing down &c.

#<avan�yaka># a. Causing to descend.

#<ava�ti� --t�># f. [%<av-b�hu- jhic>% U�. 3. 50]
     (1) N. of a city, the modern %<ujjayin�,>% one of the seven sacred cities of the Hindus, to die at which is said to secure eternal happiness; cf. %<ayodhy� mathur� m�y� k��� k��cirava�tik� . pur� dv�r�vat� caiva saptait� mok�ad�yik�� ..>%. The women of Avanti are said to be very skilful in all erotic arts; cf. %<�va�tya eva nipu�� sud��o ratakarma�i>% B. R. 10. 82.
     (2) N. of a river. --m. pl. N. of a country and its inhabitants; its capital being %<ujjayin�>% on the river %<sipr�;>% and there is also the temple of %<mah�k�la>% in the suburbs. [According to Hemachandra %<aba�ti>% is synonymous with M�lava or the modern M�lav�; but the latter country covered in ancient times, as now, a wider area than Avanti, as B��a applies the name to a neighbouring kingdom in the east, whose capital was Vidi�a on the Vetravati or Betva. In the time of the Mah�bh�rata Avanti appears to have extended on the south to the banks of the Narmad� and on the west probably to the banks of the Myhe or Mahi]; %<ava�tin�tho'yamudagrab�hu�>% R. 6. 32; %<asau mah�k�laniketanasya vasannad�re kila ca�dramaule�>% 6. 34, 35; %<pr�py�va�t�nudayanakath�kovidagr�mav�ddh�n>% Me. 30; %<ava�tū�jjayin� n�ma nagar�>% K. 52.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pura�># the city of Avanti %<ujjayin�. --brahma� [ava�ti�u brahm� ac sam�sa�>% P. V. 4. 104) a Brahma�a residing in Avanti.
          #<--soma� [ava�ti�u soma iva]># sour gruel (prepared from the fermentation of rice-water (%<k��jika�>%).

#<ava�dhya># a. Not barren, fruitful, productive; %<ava�dhyav��chitaphalaprad�na>% K. 260; %<ava�dhyap�tena b��ena>% V. 2. 2; H. 2. 12.

#<avapa�># 10 P. To split. --Pass. To split oneself, to be split.

#<avap��ik�># Laceration of the prepuce.

#<avapat># 1 P. To fall down, fly down, jump down, descend, alight, pounce or swoop upon; %<�yen�vap�tamavapatya>% Prab.; %<phalairv�k��vapatitai�>% Ram. --Caus. To throw down, fell down.

#<avapatanam># Alighting, descending.

#<avap�ta�>#
     (1) Falling down; %<jala� k�l�vap�tena prasanna� kalu��yate>% Mk. 9. 24; %<adha�cara��vap�ta�>% Bh. 2. 31 falling down at the feet; (fig.) cringing.
     (2) Descent, descending; %<�astr�vap�ta�>% Y. 2. 277; %<kapota->% H. 1; %<�yena- cakit�>% Mal. 8. 8 sudden swoop or pouncing.
     (3) A hole, pit.
     (4) Particularly, a hole or pit for catching elephants; %<avap�tastu hastyarthe garte channe t���din�>% Yadava; %<rodh��si nighnannavap�tamagna� kar�va vanya� paru�a� rar�sa>% R. 16. 78.

#<avap�tanam># Felling, knocking down, throwing down; %<drum����>% Ms. 11. 65; %<ku�y�vap�tana�>% Y. 2. 223.

#<avapad># 4 A.
     (1) To go down, glide down; to descend, fall down as %<ke�a, garbha>% &c.
     (2) To be deprived of (with abl.).
     (3) To fall, meet with an accident.
     (4) To overthrow, ruin. --Caus. To cause to glide or go down.

#<avapanna># p. p.
     (1) Mixed with.
     (2) Cooked together with.
     (3) Fallen on or into.
     (4) Alighted, descended.

#<avap�da�># Falling down.

#<avap�ka># a.
     (1) Badly or ill-cooked.
     (2) Without a net. %<--ka�>% Bad cooking.

#<avap�tra># a. [%<avara� bhojan�yogya� p�tra� yasya>%] A Mlechchha whose eating in a vessel makes it useless for others.

#<avap�trita># a. [%<avap�tra k�tyarthe �ic -kta>%] One who has lost his caste, a person not allowed by his kindred to eat in a common vessel; see %<apap�trita (= bhinnodak�k�ta>% D�y.).

#<avap�lita># a. Unprotected, neglected.

#<avap��ita># a. [%<avap��a� sama�t�t p��o j�to'sya t�ra- itac>%] Snared, having a snare laid over (on all sides); %<pa�y�myaiva hi ka��he tv�� k�lap���vap��ita�>% Ram.

#<avapŬ># 10 P. To compress; %<mamajjeva mah� tasya bh�ribh�r�vapŬit�>% Mb.; %<p�dau �irobhiravapŬitau>% Ram.; to press or squeeze together; %<ek�k�tastvaci ni�ikta iv�vapŬya>% Mal. 6. 12.

#<avapŬa># a. Pressed on all sides. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Pressing down, pressure.
     (2) A kind of medicinal drug used to cause sneezing, sternutatory.
     (3) A kind of medical treatment.

#<avapŬanam>#
     (1) The act of pressing down.
     (2) A sternutatory. %<--n�>% Damage, violation; Ms. 8. 287.

#<avap�r�a># a. Full of, filled.

#<avaprajjana�># The end of the warp of a web.

#<avapha�># Flatulence, wind from the bowels.

#<avabadh�># Segment of the base of a triangle.

#<avaba�dh># 9 P.
     (1) To bind, fasten (fig. also); %<n�tv� k�ma� gaurave��vabaddha�>% �i. 18. 19.
     (2) To arrest, rivet; %<�ilpaku�alatay�'vabadhn�ti d���i�>% Mk. 9.

#<avaba�dha�>#
     (1) Falling or palsy of the eyelids, Blepharoptosis; %<vy�dhirvetr�vaba�dhaka�>% Su�r.
     (2) A kind of disease.
     (3) Binding on all sides.

#<avab�dh�>#
     (1) Pain, agony.
     (2) Resistance, opposition.

#<avab�huka�># [%<avabaddho b�huryena pr�- sa->%] Spasm in the arm.

#<avabudh># 4 A.
     (1) To awake; to recognise; %<ta� c�vabudhy�bravam>% Dk. 127.
     (2) To become sensible or aware of, feel, perceive, know, understand; %<tvakspar�a� n�vabudhyate>% Mb.; %<ek��tamaugdhy�navabuddhavibhramai�>% �i. 12. 39; Bk. 15. 101; Ms. 8. 53; %<adh�ty�vabuddhya ca; yen�vabudhyate tattva� prak�te� puru�asya ca>% Bh�g. knows. --Caus.
     (1) To awaken, rouse; %<r�mo r�m�vabodhita�>% R. 12. 23.
     (2) To make one aware of, inform; %<brahmacodan�nupuru�amavabodhayatyeva kevala�>% S. B.; %<pr�geva viduro veda ten�sm�navabodhayat>% Mb.
     (3) To remind, put in mind of; %<�rye samyagavabodhito'smi>% S. 1. v. l.
     (4) To teach, instruct.

#<avabuddha># p. p.
     (1) Known.
     (2) [%<kartarikta>%] One who knows.

#<avabodha�>#
     (1) Waking, becoming awake (opp. %<svapna); yau tu svapn�vabodhau tau bh�t�n�� pralayodayau>% Ku. 2. 8; Bg. 6. 17.
     (2) Knowledge, perception; %<svabhart�n�magraha��dvabh�va s��dre rajasy�tmapar�vabodha�>% R. 7. 41; %<bh�v�vabodhakalu�� dayiteva r�trau>% 5. 64; %<pratik�le�u taik��asy�vabodha� krodha i�yate>% S. D.; M. 3. 10; %<sv�tm�vabodha� maha�>% Prab. 1. 1.
     (3) Discrimination, judgment; %<avabodhav�ri rajasa� �amana�>% Ki. 6. 41.
     (4) Teaching, informing.

#<avabodhaka># a. Indicating, showing; %<nijapar�kram�vabodhak�ni carit�ni>% Dk. 175. %<--ka�>%
     (1) The awakener, the sun.
     (2) A panegyrist, bard.
     (3) A teacher.
     (4) Thought, intention; %<madavabodhaka� praka�ayat�>% Dk. 153; %<-tva�>% instruction, guidance, explanation.

#<avabodhanam># Knowledge, perception.

#<avabrava�># [%<kutsita� brava�>%] Ill-report, defamation.

#<avabha�j># 7 P. To break off, smash; %<vanaspati� vraja iv�vabhajya>% Ku. 3. 74; %<avabhagna�ca me m�na�>% Ram., broken down, humbled.

#<avabha�ga�># Humbling, overcoming, defeating; %<m�n�vabha�ganipu�a� tvamamoghamastra�>% V. 4. 11.

#<avabha�janam># Breaking, off, tearing, humbling.

#<avabhëa�am># Speaking, telling.

#<avabh�s># 1 A.
     (1) To shine; %<n�tyarthamastrairavabh�sam�na�>% Ki. 3. 46; %<sa tejas� s�rya iv�vabh�sate>% Mb.
     (2) To shine forth, become manifest; %<�hosvinmukhamavabh�sate yuvaty��>% �i. 8. 29.
     (3) To appear, seem (apparently or falsely); %<etattraya� tapt�ya�pi�avadekatven�vabh�sate>% Ved�nta. --Caus. To irradiate, illuminate; %<adhik�vabh�sitadi��� nikara�>% �i. 9. 37.

#<avabh�sa�>#
     (1) Splendour, lustre, light.
     (2) Knowledge, perception.
     (3) Appearance, manifestation, in spiration; %<yen�sya tattve�u k�te'vabh�se>% Ki. 3. 26.
     (4) Space, reach, compass.
     (5) False knowledge.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�># N. of a divinity.
          #<--prabh��># (pl.) N. of a whole class of deities.

#<avabh�saka># a. Luminous, irradiating. %<--ka�>% The Supreme spirit; %<-tva�>% luminousness.

#<avabh�sita># p. p.
     (1) Illumined, lighted, irradiated.
     (2) Evident, manifest.

#<avabh�sin># a. Shining, bright. %<--n�>% The outer skin or cuticle.

#<avabhid># 7 P. To break off, shatter.

#<avabheda�># Breaking off, shattering.

#<avabhedin># a. Breaking off, shattering, dividing.

#<avabhuj># 6 P. To bend down, curve.

#<avabhugna># p. p. Contracted, bent, crooked; %<avabhugnabhogipha�ama�al�� bhuva�>% �i. 15. 54.

#<avabh�tha�># [%<ava-bh�-kthan>%] U�. 2. 3]
     (1) The end or completion of a principal sacrifice.
     (2) Bathing at the end of a principal sacrifice for purification; %<n�vabh�tha� sarasvaty��>% K�ty.; %<bhuva� ko��ena ku�odhn� medhyen�vabh�th�dapi>% R. 1. 84; %<pr�ty��vamedh�vabh�th�rdram�rte�>% 6. 61; 9. 22; 11. 31; 13. 61; Y. 3. 244; Ms. 11. 83.
     (3) Purification by bathing of the sacrificer and the sacrificial vessels at the end of a sacrifice.
     (4) The water of purification.
     (5) A supplementary sacrifice to atone for defects in a principal and preceding one; a sacrifice in general; %<sn�tavatyavabh�the tatastvayi>% �i. 14. 10.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sn�na�># ablution after a sacrificial ceremony.

#<avabhra�># Abduction, carrying off.

#<avabhra�a># a. [%<nata� n�sik�y��; ava-bhra�ac>% P. V. 2. 31] Flat-nosed; see %<ava���a. --�a�>% The state of having a flat nose.

#<avama># a. [%<ava-amac>% U�. 5. 54.]
     (1) Sinful, wicked.
     (2) Contemptible, mean, undermost, lowest.
     (3) Base, low, inferior (opp. %<parama); analak�nalak�navam�� pur��>% R. 9. 14; see %<anavama; y� ta uktiravam� y� param�>% Rv. 6. 25. 1.
     (4) Next, intimate.
     (5) Last, youngest.
     (6) decreasing. %<--ma�>%
     (1) A protector.
     (2) A class of Manes; %<trividh�� pitara� avam� �rv�� k�vy��ca. --ma�>%
     (1) Sin.
     (2) A lunar day exactly coinciding with a solar one; the difference between a Chandra (29 days, 31 Gha�ik�s and 50 Palas) and a solar month (30 days); %<tithya�tadva�yameko dinav�ra� sp��ati yatra tadbhavatyavamadina�>% Jyotisha.

#<avaman># 4 A(or Poet. P.)
     (1) To despise, contemn, disregard, disrespect; %<caturdig���navamatya m�nin�>% Ku. 5. 53; Ms. 2. 11, 4. 135, 7. 150; V. 2. 11.
     (2) To undervalue, depreciate, slight, make light of; %<tad��it�ra� ced�n�� bhav��stamavama�sta m�>% �i. 2. 95; %<jaganma�galam�tm�na� katha� tvamavamanyase>% U. 7. 8; Bk. 8. 81; 12. 25; 15. 14, 66. --Caus. To despise &c.; %<y� caina� n�vam�nayet>% Ms. 2. 50, 4. 136.

#<avamata># p. p. Despised, contemned &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ku�a�># a restive elephant (that disdains the hook), one in rut; %<anvetuk�mo'vamat��ku�agraha�>% �i. 12. 16.

#<avamati�># A master, an owner. %<--ti�>% f.
     (1) Disregard, disrespect.
     (2) Aversion, dislike.

#<avama�tavya, avam�nya># pot. p.
     (1) To be treated with disrespect, or slighted; %<b�lo'pi n�vama�tavyo manu�ya iti bh�mipa�>% Ms. 7. 8, 9. 82.
     (2) Contemptible, mean.

#<avama�t�># a.
     (1) Disrespectful, contemptuous, despising.
     (2) Arrogant.

#<avam�na�># Disrespect, contempt, disregard; %<am�tasyeva c�k��k�edavam�nasya sarvad�>% Ms. 2. 162; Bg. 14. 25. %<-t�, --tva�>% dishonourableness, contempt.

#<avam�nana�, --n�># Despising, disrespect, contempt; %<avam�nan�rthamiha ki� nima�tritai�>% �i. 15. 18.

#<avam�nin># a. Contemning, despising, slighting, undervaluing; %<dhi� m�mupasthita�reyovam�nina�>% S. 6; %<ayi �tmagu��vam�nini>% S. 3.

#<avama�tha># a. [%<avamathn�ti ava-ma�th-ac>%] Producing swellings. %<--tha�>% A kind of disease, swellings caused by boils or contusions.

#<avamar�a�>#
     (1) Consideration, investigation.
     (2) One of the five principal parts or Sandhis of a play; %<yatra mukhyaphalop�ya udbhinno garbhato'dhika� . ��p�dyai� s��tar�ya�ca so'vamar�a iti sm�ta�>% S. D. 336; also written %<vimar�a>%.
     (3) Attacking; %<v�ry�vad�ne�u k�t�vamar�a�>% Ki. 3. 43.

#<avamar�a�am>#
     (1) Intolerance, impatience.
     (2) Effacing, obliterating, banishing from recollection.

#<avamuc># 6 P.
     (1) To let loose, loosen (as a horse).
     (2) To take off (a garment &c.); %<mekhal��, kir��a�, v�s��si, bhƫa��ni>% &c.
     (3) To unharness.

#<avamocanam># Setting at liberty, loosening, letting go.

#<avam�rdhan># a. [%<avanato m�rddh�'sya>%] With one's head hanging down.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�aya># a. [%<avam�rddh� san �ete; ��ac>%] lying with the head hanging down. (
          #<--ya�>#) one who sleeps with his head hanging down, such as man (opp. %<deva); utt�na�ay� dev� avam�rdha�ay� manu�y��>%.

#<avam�j># 2 P.
     (1) To rub off, to strip off, remove; %<lepamavam�r��i>%.
     (2) To efface.

#<avam�rjanam># Washing &c.

#<avam�d># 9 P.
     (1) To grind or pound down, to reduce by friction; crush, tread down, trample upon; %<avam�dransa rë�r��i p�rthiv�n�� hayottama�>% Mb.
     (2) To rub. --Caus. To pound down &c.

#<avamarda�>#
     (1) Trampling upon.
     (2) Pain, toils; %<ra��vamardam�s�dya>% Ram.
     (3) An expedient of a Government, inflicting punishment on an enemy by laying his country waste, devastation, oppression; %<avamarda� prat�gh�tastath� caiva bal�yas��>% Mb.
     (4) Slaying, killing; U. 5. 8.

#<avamardana># a. Trampling down, grinding, crushing; %<�atrubala->% Ram. %<--na�>%
     (1) Rubbing, shampooing; %<hastap�da->% Pt. 1.
     (2) Oppression, crushing down.

#<avam��># 6 P.
     (1) To touch; %<avam��a�t� kalaha�sak�n>% K. 232.
     (2) To consider, ponder, reflect. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to touch.
     (2) To destroy; interrupt.

#<avamar�a�># Touch, contact.

#<avayaj># 1 A.
     (1) To expiate (sin), drive away, expel, disperse (enemies &c.) by performing sacrifices.
     (2) Not to worship; to abandon.

#<avayajanam># Purification, means of expiating; %<devak�tasyainaso'vayajanamasi>% &c. T��ya Br. (%<apagamanas�dhana�>%).

#<avay�j># f. [%<ava-yaj-�vi>%] A particular portion of a sacrifice. --m. (%<-y��,y�jau>%) A kind of priest.

#<avayava�># [%<avay�yate k�ryadravye�a sa�badhyate, ava-yu-karma�i-ap>%]
     (1) A limb (of the body); %<mukh�vayaval�n�� t��>% R. 12. 43, Amaru. 40, 46; a member (in general); %<kasmi��cidapi j�vati na�d�nvay�vayave>% Mu. 1.
     (2) A part, portion (as of a whole); %<pade na var�� vidya�te var�e�vavayav� na ca>% Bhartri.; %<dravy���� kenacidavayavena>% Dk. 61; %<kten�hor�tr�vayav��>% P. II. 1. 45; I. 1. 46.
     (3) A member or a component part of a logical argument or syllogism. (These are five: %<--pratij��, hetu, ud�hara�a, upanaya>% and %<nigamana>%).
     (4) The body.
     (5) A component, constituent, ingredient (in general), as of a compound &c.
     (6) A means (%<s�dhana, upakara�a>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha�># the meaning of the component parts of a word.

#<avayava�a�># ind. Part by part, severally, piece-meal.

#<avayavin># a. [%<avayava� k�ra�atven�styasya ini>%] Having limbs, having portions or subdivisions (as a whole); %<avayavin� saha p�rv�daya� samasya�te>% P. II. 2. 1. Sk. --m. (%<v�>%)
     (1) A whole, any substance formed of several constituents; %<nanu avayavini ki� m�na�>% Sid. Mukt.
     (2) A syllogism, or any logical argument.

#<avay�># 2 U.
     (1) To go down, to give way.
     (2) To desist from, turn off or away.
     (3) To know, understand; %<athav� na dharmamasubodhasamayamavay�ta b�li���>% �i. 15. 19.; %<na jano'yamityavayaye sa t�pasai�>% Ki. 12. 15.
     (4) To avert, prevent, remove.

#<avay�, --y�ta># a. Ved. Giving way, desisting, ceasing; %<-heLa�>% Ved. one whose anger is appeased.

#<avay�t�># a.
     (1) One who separates.
     (2) Turning away, averting.
     (3) Appeasing, pacifying.

#<avay�nam>#
     (1) Going away, retreat (Ved.).
     (2) Appeasing, pacification.
     (3) Expiation (of sins &c.)

#<avayuna># a. [%<vayuna� praj�� niru- na. ba>%.] Having no intellect (Ved.).

#<avara># a. [%<v�-b�-. ap na. ta>%.]
     (1)
          (a) Younger (in years); %<m�sen�vara� = m�s�vara�>% Sk.
          (b) Later; posterior, hinder (in time or space); %<dak�o vivasv�navara�>% Ram.; %<p�rvaje n�vara� putro jye��ho r�jye'bhi�icyate>% Ram.; %<yadavara� kau���by��, yadavaram�grah�ya�y��>% P. III. 3. 136-7 Sk.; %<r�m�dvar�e��dhok�ajo'vara�>% Bop.
     (2) Following, succeeding; %<jar�var�� (�abd��)>% Ak.; %<caturo'var�n>% Ms. 3. 23.
     (3) Below, under, lower, inferior, less; %<var��varo bhr�t�>% M. 1.
     (4) Mean, unimportant, worst, lowest (opp. %<uttama); avya�gyamavara� sm�ta�>% K. P. 1; %<d�re�a hyavara� karma buddhiyog�ddhana�jaya>% Bg. 2. 49; %<�raddadh�na� �ubh�� vidy�m�dad�t�var�dapi>% Ms. 2. 238.
     (5) Last (opp. %<prathama); s�m�nyame��� pratham�varatva�>% Ku. 7. 44.
     (6) Least; usually as the last member of comp. with numerals; %<tryavarai� s�k�ibhirbh�vya�>% Ms. 8. 60, 3. 187; 11. 81, 12. 110; %<tryavar� pari�ad j�ey�>% 112; Y. 2. 69.
     (7) Western.
     (8) Nearer, next.
     (9) Most excellent %<(atya�ta�re��ha). --ra�>%
     (1) A country behind.
     (2) Time gone. %<--r�>%
     (1) A Direction.
     (2) N. of Durg�. %<--ra�>% The hind thigh of an elephant (also %<-r�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ardha�># 1. the least part, the minimum. --2. the last half. --3. the hinder part of the body. (
          #<--rdha�>#) ind. in a certain succession of parts, successively. %<-ta�>% ind. from below.
          #<--ardhya># a. [%<avar�rdhe bhava� yat>%] 1. being on the lower or near side. --2. belonging to the last half. --3. beginning from below. --4. defective %<(ny�na). (--rdhya�)>% the least or smallest part.
          #<--avara># a. lowest, most inferior of all; %<na hi prak����n pre�y��stu pre�aya�tyavar�var�n>% R�m.
          #<--ukta># a. named last.
          #<--ja># a. 1. younger, junior, born afterwards; �i. 14. 74. --2. of a low birth, inferior. (
          #<--ja�>#) 1. a younger brother; R. 11. 54; 14. 11, 36. --2. a ��dra. (
          #<--j�>#) a younger sister; %<vidarbhar�j�varaj�>% R. 6. 58, 84; 12. 32.
          #<--para�># ind. one after another.
          #<--puru���># (pl.) one's descendants.
          #<--var�a># a. belonging to a low caste or tribe. (
          #<--r�a�>#) 1. a ��dra, a man of the fourth tribe. --2. the last or fourth tribe; Ms. 3. 241, 9. 248.
          #<--var�aka�, -var�aja�># a ��dra.
          #<--vrata># a. having no vow (%<h�navrata>% or %<adhamavrata). (--ta�) [avara� atya�ta�re��ha� vratamasya]>% 1. the Sun. --2. a kind of tree (arka).
          #<--�aila� [avara� pa�c�dvart� �aila�]># the western mountain (behind which the sun is supposed to set).

#<avarata�># ind. [%<avara-tasil>%] Behind, afterwards, hinder, posterior, downwards, below, from below.

#<avarast�t># ind. [%<avara-pratham�dyarthe ast�ti>% P. V. 3. 29, 41] Behind, hinder, posterior, below, downwards.

#<avar��a># a. Degraded, censured, debased, despised (%<adhar��a>%).

#<avare�a># ind. (With acc.) Below.

#<avaryati># Den. P. To become lower.

#<avaram># 1 A. To leave off, cease (only in p. p.)

#<avarata># p. p. Stopped, ceased, resting.

#<avarati�># f.
     (1) Stopping, ceasing, cessation.
     (2) Repose, relaxation, rest.

#<avarahasa># a. [%<avatata� raha� ac>% P. V. 4. 81] Having no people, desolate.

#<avarug�a># a.
     (1) Broken, torn; %<avarug�atu�gasurad�rutarau>% Ki. 6. 5.
     (2) Diseased.

#<avarudh># 7 U.
     (1) To obstruct, hinder, stop, prevent, detain; %<m� g� ityavaruddhay�>% S. 2. 2.
     (2) To shut up, besiege; %<avarodhi gaurgaupena; av�ruddha gau�; (svayameva)>% P. III. 1. 64 Sk.; so %<puramav�ru�at;>% to confine, lock up (oft. with two acc.); %<�oka� cittanav�rudhat>% Bk. 6. 9; %<vrajamavaru�addhig��>% Sk.; with loc. case also; %<�tm�nam�tmanyavarudhya>% Bh�g.
     (3) To furnish, supply, procure, obtain (for one), get, attain to; %<k�ma�, anna�>%.
     (4) To suspend; attach oneself.

#<avaruddha># p. p.
     (1) Obstructed, stopped, checked, hindered.
     (2) Shut up or in, enclosed.
     (3) Incognito, disguised; %<asti ka�cidr�jas�nuravaruddha�caran>% Dk.; %<avaruddho'caratp�rtho var���i trida��ni ca>% Mb.
     (4) Protected, and not seen by others; Y. 2. 290; Ms. 8. 236.
     (5) Imprisoned, secluded as in the inner apartments.
     -- Comp.
          #<--deha># a. incarcerated.

#<avaruddhi�># f. [%<rudh-ktin>%]
     (1) Obstruction, restraint; %<i�driy���� v�ry���� c�varuddhau>% Ait. Br.
     (2) Besieging.
     (3) Gaining.

#<avarodha�>#
     (1) Hindrance, obstruction; %<phen�yam�na� sroto'varodha�>% Su�r.
     (2) Restraint; %<a�ta�pr���varodha>% Mk. 1. 1.
     (3) Inner apartments or women's apartments, harem, seraglio; %<ninye vin�tairavarodhadak�ai�>% Ku. 7. 73; �i. 5. 7; %<avarodhajana�>% K. 57; %<-g�he�u r�j�a�>% S. 5. 3, 6. 11.
     (4) The wives of a king taken collectively (oft. pl.); %<avarodhe mahatyapi>% R. 1. 32, 4. 68, 87, 6. 48, 16. 58, Mv. 6. 20.
     (5) An enclosure, confinement.
     (6) Siege, investment, blockade; %<durg�varodha�>% H. 3.
     (7) A covering, lid.
     (8) A fence, a pen.
     (9) A watchman. (10) Depression, hollow.
     (11) Layer (plant); see under %<avaruh>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ayana�># 1. a seraglio. --2. siege.

#<avarodhaka># a.
     (1) Obstruction, hindering, impeding.
     (2) Besieging; %<sudhanv� v�ryav�nn�j� mithil�mavarodhaka�>% Ram. %<--ka�>% A guard. %<--ka�>% A barrier, fence.

#<avarodhanam>#
     (1) A siege, blockade.
     (2) Hindering, obstructing.
     (3) An obstacle, impediment.
     (4) A closed or private place.
     (5) The innermost part of anything.
     (6) The inner or women's apartments in a royal palace; %<r�j�varodhanavadh�ravat�raya�ta�>% �i. 5. 18; %<avarodhane sth�syati>% Dk. 120.
     (7) An inmate of the harem, a queen, wife; %<avarodhan�ni si�dho�>% �i. 8. 8 (%<samudramahi�yo nadya�>%).

#<avarodhika># a. Obstructive, impeding. %<--ka� [avarodhe tadrak�a��dau niyukta� �han>%] A guard of the queen's apartments. %<--k�>% A female of the inner apartments; %<yayustura�g�dhiruho'varodhik��>% �i. 12. 20.

#<avarodhin># a.
     (1) Obstructing, hindering.
     (2) Besieging.

#<avaruh># 1 P. To descend, alight, go down to; %<k�pa�, pa�th�na�>% &c.; come down (in general); to dismount, get down; %<y�n�sanastha�caivainamavaruhy�bhiv�dayet>% Ms. 2. 202; R. 4. 80; Bk. 8. 104; so %<pr�s�d�t, v�k��gr�t; ai�vary�t avarƬha�>% come down from, bereft of, prosperity. --Caus. (%<rohayati>% or %<ropayati>%)
     (1) To cause to descend or alight; %<t�mav�rohayat>% R. 1. 54; helped her down; to bring down, or set down; %<t�� sarast�re'varopya>% Dk. 139; %<v�k��ddhan��i, g���va�>% &c.
     (2) To lower, lessen, reduce; Ms. 1. 82.
     (3) To plant (as trees).
     (4) To depose, dethrone, dismiss, remove (as from a throne &c.); %<may�'dhik�r�bhy�mavaropya>% Mu. 3; %<c��akya� s�civy�davaropayet>%.

#<avarƬha># p. p.
     (1) Descended. alighted; dismounted.
     (2) Uprooted.

#<avarodha�>#
     (1) Moving down, descending.
     (2) A shoot sent up by the root of a plant; a slip (for planting); the pendent shoots of the (Indian) fig-tree.

#<avarodhanam># Ved. Descending motion, descending.

#<avaropa�am>#
     (1) Uprooting.
     (2) Causing to descend.
     (3) Taking away, depriving, diminishing.
     (4) Setting (as of the sun).

#<avaropita># p. p.
     (1) Uprooted.
     (2) Deprived of, curtailed.
     (3) Diminished, lost.

#<avaroha�>#
     (1) Descent, going or coming down.
     (2) A creeping plant winding itself round a tree from the bottom to the top (such as the %<gu��c�>% creeper).
     (3) Heaven (%<tasm�ddhi bhog�vas�ne sarve'varoha�ti>%).
     (4) Mounting, ascending.
     (5) A shoot sent out by a plant, a pendent branch, one that strikes fresh roots into the earth, as of the fig-tree %<(va�a); avaroha�at�k�r�a� va�am�s�dya tasthatu�>% Ram.
     (6) The growth of a plant or vine.
     (7) (In music) The descending scale of notes.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��yin># the Indian fig-tree; so
          #<--��kha�, --��khin>#.

#<avaroha�am>#
     (1) Alighting, descending.
     (2) Ascending.

#<avarohik�># N. of a plant %<a�vaga�dh�>%.

#<avarohin># a. Descending. --m. (%<h�>%) N. of the Indian fig-tree %<(va�a). --��>% A particular condition (%<da��>%) brought about by a particular position of the stars; %<ucc��gapa�cabhasthasya da�� sy�davarohi�� .. tasy�malpamav�pnoti phala� kle��cchubha� nara� ..>%.

#<avar�pa># a.
     (1) Mis-shapen, deformed.
     (2) Degenerated, degraded.

#<avarokin># a. Ved. Shining, briliant.

#<avarocaka�># A kind of disease, loss of appetite; %<snehaga�dhimukha� tatra k�ma�v�s�varocaka�>%.

#<avarohita># a. Light red-coloured.

#<avarga># a. Having no class. %<--rga�>% The vowels.

#<avarcas># a. Ved. Without splendour, mean-looking.

#<avarjivas># a. Ved. Not hindering, not being able to prevent.

#<avar�a># a. 1. Colourless, having no marks.
     (2) Bad, low, destitute of good qualities. %<--r�a�>%
     (1) Scandal, ill-repute, stigma, spot; %<so�hu� na tatp�rvamavar�am��e>% R. 14. 38.
     (2) Blame, censure; %<na c�vadadbharturavar�am�ry�>% 57 spoke no ill words.
     (3) Epithet of 18 letters according to %<thasva, d�rgha, pluta, ud�tta, anud�tta>% &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�da�># reproach, censure.

#<avartana># a. Destitute of livelihood. %<--na�>%
     (1) Want of livelihood.
     (2) Non-existence.

#<avarti�># f. Ved. Bad fortune, poverty, distress, want.

#<avartra># a. Ved. Not turning back.

#<avar�a�, avar�a�am># Want of rain, drought.

#<avar�uka># a. Ved. Not raining.

#<avar�ya># a. Being active in rainless bright weather.

#<avalak�a># a. (also written %<valak�a>%) White. %<--k�a� [avalak�yate, ava-lak�-gha�]>% The white colour.

#<avalagna># a.
     (1) Clinging or adhering to, touching, in contact with; %<vipulataranira�tar�valagna>% �i. 7. 71.
     (2) Hanging down.
     (3) Placed contiguously, impressed. %<--gna�>% The waist.

#<avala�b># 1 A.
     (1)
          (a) To hang, slip or glide down, hang down, be suspended; %<kanakaӭ�khal�vala�bin�>% Mu. 2 suspended by a golden chain; %<stanavadavala�bate� ya� ka��he'j�n�� ma�i� sa vij�eya�>% B�. S. 65. 3; %<��kh�y�� m�takamavala�bitam�ste>% Vet.
          (b) To rest, recline, sink down, remain; %<yasya vacan�ttatr�vala�bit��>% H. 1.
     (2) To catch hold of, hold, cling to, throw or support oneself on, lean on, rest on; %<yayau tad�y�mavala�bya c��guli�>% R. 3. 25; %<urva�� r�j�namavala�bate>% V. 1; %<da�akë�hamavalabya� sthita�>% S. 2; %<citralekh�hast�vala�bit�>% V. 1 leaning on, supported by; K. 17, 185.
     (3) To hold up, bear up, support, sustain, take up; %<avala�byat�� putra�>% S. 7; %<hasten�vala�byorva���>% V. 3; %<h�dayamavalala�be r�trisa�bhogalak�m��>% Ki. 9. 78; %<adh�k�r�navala�bya>% Ku. 2. 18; %<h�daya� na tvavala�bitu� k�am��>% R. 8. 60; %<n�tmanaiv�vala�be>% Me. 109; %<hastena tasth�vavala�bya v�sa�>% R. 7. 9; Ku. 3. 55, 6. 68; 7. 58; %<tadarhasy� j�vitamavala�bitu�>% S. 3; Dk. 162; Ve. 4; M. 3; V. 2; Mu. 5; K. 163.
     (4) To depend on or upon, hang or hinge on; %<sarvo'ya� janastv�mavala�bate>% Bk. 18. 41; %<vyavah�roya� c�rudattamavala�bate, vasa�tasen�m�taramavala�bate>% Mk. 9; Bhëa P. 167.
     (5) To have recourse to, resort to; %<nair��yamavala�bita�>% H. 1; %<vyath��>% Bk. 7. 71; %<vaiklavya�>% M�l. 8 to give way to despair; %<dhairyamavala�b>% to summon or pluck up courage, not to despair; %<m�dhyasthyami��e'pyavala�bate'rthe>% Ku. 1. 52; %<d�k�i�yamavala�bya>% M. 2 politely; K. 155; Ki. 2. 15; K. 220; %<����>% to cherish hopes; %<ki� sv�ta�tryamavala�base>% S. 5 act wantonly, quite independently; %<avala�byottar�� di�a�>% Ks. 37. 33 taking the northern direction.
     (6) To be slow or tardy, be late. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to hang down, suspend; %<ta� kala�a� n�gada�te'vala�bya>% Pt. 4.
     (2) To make one rest upon or catch hold of.

#<avala�ba�>#
     (1) Hanging down.
     (2) Hanging on, dependence on (fig. also); %<ta�tuj�l�vala�b��>% Me. 70; %<kun�patibhavanadv�rasev�->% Bh. 1. 67.
     (3) A prop, stay, support (lit. and fig.); help, assistance (fig.); %<s�vala�bagaman�>% R. 19. 50 walking supported by others; %<nabhasi niravala�be>% Ch�t. 1. 8; %<sa�tativicchedaniravala�b�n��>% S. 6; %<daivenettha� dattahast�vala�be>% Ratn. 1. 8; %<citralekh�dattahast�vala�b�>% V. 1; see %<hast�vala�ba>% also.
     (4) Hence, a crutch or stick for support.
     (5) A suspender.
     (6) An appendage.
     (7) A perpendicular line.

#<avala�baka�># N. of a metre.

#<avala�banam>#
     (1) A prop, support, stay; %<avala�ban�ya dinabharturabh�nna pati�yata� karasahasramapi>% �i. 9. 6; %<sahi�yate tatpratham�vala�bana�>% Ku. 5. 66; %<katha� sy�tpunarih�vala�bana� bhavaty��>% H. 3; %<prasth�naviklavagateravala�ban�rtha�>% S. 5. 3; %<mama pucche kar�vala�bana� k�tvotti��ha>% H. 1.
     (2) Help, assistance.
     (3) Having recourse to, resorting to; adoption; %<itarapak��vala�banadv�re�a>% K. 160.
     (4) Walking-stick.

#<avala�bita># p. p.
     (1) Supported, protected.
     (2) Suspended, hung down; %<saudh�vala�bitay� varatray�>% Pt. 2; %<c�ta��kh�vala�bite samudgake>% S. 4.
     (3) Expeditious, prompt (%<��ghra>%).
     (4) Alighting, descending (actively used).
     (5) Depending upon, trusting to.

#<avala�bitavya># pot. p.
     (1) To be caught hold of or grasped.
     (2) Expeditious, quick.

#<avala�bin># a. Hanging down, depending upon, resting or reclining on, holding, supporting &c.; %<ast�calacƬ�vala�bini kumudin�n�yake>% H. 1; %<atha dh�m�bhit�mr�k�a� v�k�a��kh�vala�bina�>% R. 15. 49; %<gav�k�avivar�vala�bin�>% 19. 7; %<aparadhuryapad�vala�b�>% 5. 66, Ku. 7. 37; %<iya� hi nidr� nayan�vala�bin�>% Mk. 3. 8; %<pu�pabh�r�vala�bibhi� (tarubhi�)>% Ram.

#<avalip># 6 P. To smear, anoint, (generally used in p. p.).

#<avalipta># p. p. [%<lip-kta>%]
     (1) Proud, arrogant, haughty.
     (2) Anointed, plastered, smeared.
     (3) Killed; %<ken� nyen�valipt��>% Mu. 3. 27. %<-t�, -tva�>% unction; pride, arrogance, vanity.

#<avalepa�>#
     (1) Pride, haughtiness; %<priyasa�game�vanavalepamada�>% �i. 9. 51 (where %<a->% also means ointment); %<vyaktam�n�valep��>% Mu. 3. 22; R. 5. 53; %<hasta->% Me. 14.
     (2) Violence, attack, assault, insult, outrage; %<ki� bhavat�n�masur�valepen�par�ddha�>% V. 1; %<asura->% ibid.; %<dad��e pavan�valepaja� s�jat� bëpamiv��jan�vila�>% R. 8. 35.
     (3) Smearing, anointing.
     (4) Ornament (%<bhƫ�>%).
     (5) Union, association (%<sa�ga>%).

#<avalepanam>#
     (1) Anointing.
     (2) Oil, any unctuous substance.
     (3) Union, association.
     (4) Pride, arrogance.
     (5) The sandal tree (%<ca�dana>%).

#<avalih># 2 U. To lick, lap; see %<avalŬha>% below. --freq. (%<lelo�hi>%) To lick again and again.

#<avalŬha># p. p.
     (1) Eaten, chewed; %<darbhairardh�valŬhai�>% S. 1. 7; Ms. 4. 208.
     (2) Licked, lapped; touched (fig. also); %<vi�ajv�l�valŬh�vayav�>% Dk. 9; %<navayauvan�valŬh�vayav�>% 17, 75 pervaded by youth; %<astrajv�l�valŬhapratibalajaladhera�taraurv�yam��e>% Ve. 3. 5 surrounded (on all sides); Ki. 13. 11; bit; %<b�j��jali� patati k��amukh�valŬha�>% Mk. 1. 9.
     (3) Devoured, destroyed. %<--�h�>% Disregard, contempt.

#<avaleha�>#
     (1) Licking, lapping.
     (2) An extract (as of Soma).
     (3) An electuary, confection; %<dìima->%.

#<avalehanam># Licking with the tongue.

#<avalehik�># %<= avaleha>%
     (3).

#<aval�># 4 A. To stick, hang on.

#<aval�na># p. p. Sticking to, clinging to, resting under; %<vihag�dibhiraval�nai�>% B�. S. 53. 114.

#<aval�l�># [%<avar�-l�l�>%]
     (1) Sport, play, mirth.
     (2) Disrespect, contempt.

#<avalu�c># 1 P. To pull down or out.

#<avalu�canam>#
     (1) Cutting off, tearing or pulling out; %<ke�a->%.
     (2) Uprooting.
     (3) Not tying up, allowing to hang down.
     (4) Taking away, pulling out.

#<avalu��hanam>#
     (1) Rolling or wallowing on the ground.
     (2) Robbing.

#<avalup># 6 U.
     (1) To rush upon (as a wild beast on its prey), to burst or break in upon; %<v�kavacc�valu�peta>%.
     (2) To eat, devour, swallow (fig. also); %<anyonyasy�valu�pa�ti s�ramey� yath�mi�a�>% Mb.; %<sarvamev�valu�pati>% H. 2. 99; %<avalupyam�na iva v���ip�tai�>% K. 93, 109.
     (3) To suppress, crush, keep down, stifle; %<rak�atyavalu�pate ca ya�>% Bh�g.; %<jar�valuptam�n�vam�naci�ta�>% having lost all sense of &c.

#<avalu�panam># Leaping on suddenly.

#<avalopa�>#
     (1) Cutting off or away; destruction.
     (2) Biting, kissing (as a lip); �i. 7. 45.

#<avalopya># a. That can be broken in upon or assailed suddenly.

#<avalekha�>#
     (1) Breaking, scraping or scratching off.
     (2) Anything scraped off.

#<avalekhanam># Scraping off.

#<avalekh�>#
     (1) Rubbing.
     (2) Adorning the person.

#<avalok># 1 A. or 10 P.
     (1) To see, behold, view, look at; observe (lit.); %<nol�kopyavalokate yadi div� s�ryasya ki� dƫa�a�>% Bh. 2. 93; %<parikramy�valokya ca>% (in dramas); %<salile�vavalokayata iv�tm�na� prati��h�nasya>% V. 2 being reflected in; %<m�rga�>% or %<vartma avalok>% to wait for; %<prayoga�>% witness a performance; M. 2; %<nimitt�ni>% B�. S. 53. 105; look out for, seek; consult (as opinions).
     (2) To look at or see (in astron.); exercise influence upon; %<surapatiguru��valokite>% 5. 62; %<�ukrav�caspatibhy�� ca tava bh�ry�valokit�>% M�rk. P.
     (3) To find,; observe, see; be aware of, meditate or reflect upon; %<�tm�nam�tmanyavalokaya�ta�>% Ku. 3. 50; R. 8. 74; 11. 67.

#<avaloka�>#
     (1) Seeing, beholding; %<j��bh��gabha�ganayanam�lan��g�valokak�t>% S. D.; %<vana�obh�valok�ya>% V. 4. 31.
     (2) Sight.
     (3) Looking down upon with compassion.

#<avalokaka># a. Looking at, wishing to see.

#<avalokanam>#
     (1) Looking at, beholding, seeing; %<no babh�vuravalokanak�am��>% R. 11. 60.
     (2) Looking over, commanding a view of; %<d�rghik�valokanagav�k�agat�>% M. 1.
     (3) Sight, eye.
     (4) A look, glance; %<yoganidr��tavi�adai� p�vanairavalokanai�>% R. 10. 14.
     (5) Looking out for, inquiry, seeking.

#<avalokayit�># a. Looking upon, considering.

#<avalokita># p. p. Seen &c. %<--ta�>% N. of a Buddha. %<--ta�>% A look, glance; %<pariv�ty�valokita�>% R. 4. 72.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��vara�># N. of a Boddhisattva worshipped by the northern Buddhists

#<avalokin># a. Looking at, seeing. %<catur�valokina� (cak�u�a�)>% Ku. 5. 49.

#<avalobhanam># Sensual desire.

#<avaloma># a. [%<avanaddha� loma �nuk�lya�>% P. V. 4. 75] One who is favourable; suitable.

#<avalguja># a. Of no good origin or extraction. %<--ja�>% N. of a plant %<somar�j�>%.

#<avalgul�># A poisonous insect.

#<avavada� --vadanam># Censure, an evil report or reputation.

#<avavadit�># a.
     (1) One who speaks finally or decisively.
     (2) An adjudicator.

#<avav�da�>#
     (1) Censure, reproach.
     (2) Trust, confidence.
     (3) Disregard, disrespect.
     (4) Support, dependence on.
     (5) Evil report.
     (6) A command, an order.
     (7) Information.

#<avavaraka�>#
     (1) An aperture.
     (2) Window; see %<apavaraka>%.

#<avavar�a�am># Raining upon (completely).

#<avaviddha># a. Cast down.

#<avavra�c># 6 P. To splinter, to cut off.

#<avavra�ca�># A splinter, chip.

#<ava�a># a. [%<n�sti va�a� �yattatva� yasya>%]
     (1) Independent, free.
     (2) Not compliant or docile, disobedient, selfwilled; %<str� c�va��>% Pt. 1. 424; Ms. 5. 33.
     (3) Not subjected to or swayed; %<ava�o vi�ay����>% K. 45; uncontrolled, unrestrained; %<-i�driyacitt�n��>% H. 1. 18; 2. 182; Dk. 34; %<madhurairava��ni la�bhayan va�a�>% Ki. 2. 55 wild.
     (4) Not master of oneself, subject to the senses; %<kamaparamava�a� na viprakuryu�>% Ku. 6. 95.
     (5) Not having one's own will, dependent, helpless, powerless; %<sakalamava�a� s�dati jagat>% H. 2. 77; %<k�ryate hyava�a�>% Bg. 3. 5; K. 174; Pt. 1. 335; U. 3; %<kathamava�o hyaya�ovi�a� pib�mi>% Mk. 10. 13; %<vimu�ca�tyava�� deha� k�lasya va�am�gat��>% Ram.; Mu. 1. 12.
     (6) Necessary, certain; %<kimasya bhavato yath� suh�da eva n��o'va�a�>% Mu. 6.
     -- Comp.
          #<--i�driyacitta># a. whose mind and senses are not held in subjection.

#<ava�a�gama�># Not submitting to another's will.

#<ava�ik�># %<= ava�a;>% Mk. 1. 23.

#<ava��bh�ta># a.
     (1) Unrestrained, independent.
     (2) Not influenced by magic.

#<ava�ya># a.
     (1) Untameable, ungovernable, unruly.
     (2) Inevitable; %<atha mara�amava�yameva ja�to�>% Ve. 3. 4.
     (3) Indispensable, necessary.
     -- Comp.
          #<--putra�># a son whom it is impossible to govern or teach.

#<ava�yam># ind. [%<ava-�yai-�amu>% Tv.]
     (1) Necessarily, inevitably; %<tv�mapyasra� navajalamaya� mocayi�ya�tyava�ya�>% Me. 93.
     (2) Certainly, at all events, by all means, surely, of course; %<ava�ya� y�ti tiryaktva� jagdhv� caiv�huta� havi�>% Ms. 12. 68; %<ava�ya� y�t�ra�cirataramu�itv�pi vi�ay��>% Bh. 3. 16; %<t�� c�va�ya� divasaga�an�tatpar�mekapatn�� (drak�yasi)>% Me. 10, 61. %<ava�yameva>% Most surely; if compounded with pot. pass. the final nasal is dropped; %<ava�yap�cya>% to be necessarily cooked; %<ava�yak�rya>% to be necessarily done.

#<ava�ya�bh�vin># a. Destined to take place, inevitable; %<-�de�a�>% M. 5; %<ava�ya�bh�vi lak�a�am>% H. 3; %<ava�ya�bh�vino bh�v� bhava�ti mahat�mapi>% H. Pr. 28; S. 6.

#<ava�yaka># a. Necessary, inevitable, indispensable.

#<ava�yakat�, --tvam># Necessity, obligation, certainty.

#<ava�akthik�># %<= avasakthik�>% q. v.

#<ava�as># f. [%<ava-�a�s-kvip>%]
     (1) A wrong desire.
     (2) Censure, abuse.

#<ava��># Ved. Not a cow, a bad cow.

#<ava��tanam>#
     (1) Destroying, cutting or lopping off.
     (2) Withering, drying up.
     (3) Emaciation.

#<ava�iras># a. Having the head bent or hung down.

#<ava�i�># (Used mostly in pass.) To be left last or as a remainder, to remain over or behind; Bg. 7. 2. --Caus. To leave as a remainder; %<deham�tr�va�e�ita�>% Bhag.

#<ava�i��a># p. p.
     (1) Left, remaining; %<sta�bena n�v�ra iv�va�i��a�>% R. 5. 15; %<kimava�i��amahna�>% Ratn. 3; %<nidr�gamas�mna� kiyadava�i��a�>% Mv. 6; %<kiyadava�i��a� rajany��>% S. 4 how much of the night yet remains (has yet to run).
     (2) Remaining over and above, surplus. %<--��a�, --��aka�>% Rest, remainder, remnant; Y. 2. 47.

#<ava�e�a�>#
     (1) Remnant, rest, leavings, remainder; %<rak�as�mava�e�e�a, ahna�, pu�y�n��>% R�m.; %<v�tt��ta->% M. 5 the rest of the story; in this sense usually in comp.; %<ardha->% having only one half left; %<kath�->% or %<n�ma->% one who survives only in narration or name, having only the tale or name left behind; used figuratively for dead; see the words s. v.; %<bhasma->% remaining only in ashes, reduced to ashes; S. 3. 3; %<bhasm�va�e�a� madana� cak�ra>% reduced to ashes Ku. 3. 72, �i. 10. 16; %<s�va�e�amiva bha��iny� vacana�>% M. 4 unfinished; %<s�va�e�o vi�avega�>% ibid. still remaining; %<��r��va�e��k�ta�>% Bh. 2. 34; Ratn. 2. 2; R. 2. 69; %<ӭ�u me s�va�e�a� vaca�>% S. 2 hear me out, let me finish my speech; %<alp�va�e��yu�>% K. 46 having a short span of life; see %<nirava�e�a>% also.

#<ava�e�ita># p. p. Left, remaining.

#<ava��na�># A scorpion.

#<ava��r�a --r�aka># a. [%<avanata� ��r�a� yasyav� kap>%] Having the head bent down. %<--r�a�>%
     (1) An error made in sleeping (as regards position).
     (2) A kind of eye-disease.

#<ava�y�># [%<ava-�yai ka>%]
     (1) Hoar-frost, a fog or mist.
     (2) An independent woman.

#<ava�y�ya�># [%<ava-�yai-�a>% P. III. 1. 141]
     (1) Frost, dew.
     (2) Hoarfrost, white dew %<ava�y�y�vasiktasya pu�ar�kasya c�rut��>% U. 6. 29.
     (3) Pride.

#<ava�raya�am># Taking anything from off the fire (opp. %<adhi�raya�a); adhi�raya��va�raya���t�dip�rv�par�bh�to vy�p�rakal�pa� p�k�di�abdav�cya�>% S. D. 2.

#<ava�kaya��># A cow that bears a calf after a long interval.

#<ava��a�bh># 5. 9. P.
     (1) To lean or rest upon; %<dhanurava��abhya>% Mv. 5; so %<da�a�; prak�ti� sv�mava��abhya>% Bg. 9. 8 by the help of; %<v�ddh�� bh�ry�mava��abhya>% R�m. on account of.
     (2) To block up; %<kosalan�paterdv�ramava��abhya>% Ratn. 4.
     (3) To wrap, envelop, cover with; K. 116; %<timire��va��abhyam�ne j�valoke>% 159; occupy; Dk. 159.
     (4) To support, prop, hold up; clasp, embrace; %<ava��abhy�sau m��>% Mv. 5. 5; %<kro�avibh�gena m�mava��abhya>% K. 33, 42, 54.
     (5) To hinder, stop, arrest, hold or keep back; %<ava��abhyam�na iva jaladharai�>% K. 303.
     (6) To be near
     (7) To be astounded or bewildered.

#<ava��abdha># p. p. [%<avasta�bh-kta, �atvam>%]
     (1) Supported; rested on, protected; held, seized.
     (2) Hanging from or upon; %<ava��abdh� ya��i�>% Sk.
     (3) Near, contiguous; %<adya�v�n�va��abdhe>% P. V. 2. 13, Bk. 9. 72.
     (4) Obstructed, stopped, suspended.
     (5) Paralysed.
     (6) Bound, tied, attached.
     (7) Wrapped up, enfolded.
     (8) Opposed.
     (9) Surpassed, overcome.

#<ava��a�bha�># [%<sta�bh-gha�, sasya �atva�>%]
     (1) Leaning, resting upon.
     (2) Support, prop; %<pak��bhy�mūatk�t�va��a�bha�>% K. 34, 44, 186, 231, 248; %<kha�alat�va��a�bhani�cala�>% M�l. 3; (hence) having recourse to, plucking up or summoning (as courage); %<tatkathamaha� dhairy�va��a�bha� karomi>% Pt. 1; so %<pauru�a-, dh�ratva->% Mal. 2; %<sahajasattva->% K. 286.
     (3) Haughtiness, pride, dignity, majestic greatness; %<s�va��a�bh�k�tin�>% K. 179 dignified, noble, see %<s�va��a�bha>%.
     (4) A post, pillar.
     (5) Gold.
     (6) Commencement, beginning.
     (7) Stopping, standing till, staying.
     (8) Courage, steadiness; K. 156, 157; resolute determination; %<�d��o'sy�va��a�bha�>% Ratn. 4; %<avinayakopito'va��a�bha� k�tv�>% K. 261 plucking up courage; %<pal�yanamava��a�bho v�>% Pt. 4 holding out (as opposed to %<pal�yana�>%).
     (9) Obstruction, impediment. (10) Paralysis, stupefaction K. 141.
     (11) Excellence.

#<ava��a�bhamaya># a. (%<y�>% f.) Golden, made of gold, or as large as a post; %<raghorava��a�bhamayena patri��>% R. 3. 53 (%<a->% is usually rendered in the above manner, but from the immediate context, it should more properly mean 'full of dignified boldness', 'breathing defiance'.

#<ava��a�bhanam>#
     (1) Resting upon, having recourse to.
     (2) Supporting.
     (3) Paralysing, stupefying.
     (4) A post, pillar.
     (5) Stopping, staying.

#<ava�van># 1 P. To smack(one's lips), make a noise in eating.

#<ava�v��a�># [%<ava-svan-gha� �atvam>%] Noisy eating, smacking (the lips),

#<avas># n. [%<av-bh�ve asic>%] Ved.
     (1) Protection, assistance.
     (2) Fame, celebrity.
     (3) Food, provision.
     (4) Wealth; riches.
     (5) Going.
     (6) Satisfaction, pleasure.
     (7) Wish, will, desire, aspiration. --ind. [%<avara-pratham�y�� pa�camy� saptamy� v�'rthe asi, av �de�a�>% P. V. 3. 39]
     (1) Below, downwards, hitherward.
     (2) (As a preposition with instr. or abl.)
          (a) Below, at the lowest place.
          (b) Without, on the outside.

#<avasvat># a. Ved. Striving, aspiring.

#<avasa�># [%<av-asac>% U�. 3. 117; %<avat�tyavaso r�j� bh�nu�ca>% Ujjval.]
     (1) A king.
     (2) The sun.
     (3) A kind of tree %<(arka). --sa�>%
     (1) Refreshment, food, provision (especially for a journey), viaticum (%<-sa�>% also); %<etatte rudr�vasa�>% Yv. 3. 61.
     (2) Preserving, protecting.

#<avasakthik�># [%<avabaddhe sakthin� yasy�� kap>%]
     (1) A cloth girt round the legs and knees (by a person), when sitting on his hams; also, the act of girding round this cloth, or the posture itself; %<�ay�na� prau�hap�da�ca k�tv� caiv�vasakthik�m>% Ms. 4. 112; %<ahin� avasakthik�ba�dhahetubh�tena>% Malli. on Ki. 12. 22.
     (2) (Hence) A wrapper, a girth or band in general.

#<avasa�j># 1 P.
     (1) To suspend, attach, cling to, throw, place; %<a�ithilamapar�vasajya ka��he>% �i. 7. 16; so %<ska�dhe p��i�, �ar�re bhƫa��ni>% &c.
     (2) To entrust to, throw on.

#<avasakta># p. p.
     (1) Suspended from, placed; %<kar��vasakt�malada�tapatra�>% Ku. 7. 23, K. 206; Ki. 7. 40; �i. 5. 16, 18, 9. 7, Ch. P. 4.
     (2) In contact with, bound round, touching; %<avij��t�vasaktena dƫit� mama v�sas�>% Mk. 1. 54.
     (3) Engaged in, intent on, eager. %<--kta�>% Contact.

#<avasa�janam># Embracing, clinging.

#<avasajjanam># Embracing, clinging.

#<avasa��nam># The downward flight of birds in a body.

#<avasatha�># [%<ava-so-kathan>%]
     (1) A dwelling place, habitation.
     (2) A village.
     (3) A school, college (%<ch�tr�laya�, ma�ha�>%); see %<�vasatha. --tha�>% A house.

#<avasathya�># [%<avasatha-sv�rthe yat>%] A college, school.

#<avasad># 1 P.
     (1) To sink down, faint, fail, give way; %<kari�� pa�kamiv�vas�dati>% Ki. 2. 6 sinks or fails; %<pauru�a�>% 7; %<avas�da�ti me pr����>% Mb.; %<na h��gitaj�o'vasare'vas�dati>% Ki. 4. 20 fails not (does not shut his lips); %<na k�cchre�vavas�dati>% Mb.; Ms. 4. 187, Bk. 6. 24.
     (2) To suffer, be neglected or interfered with; %<n�vas�dati v� guru prayojana�>% K. 181.
     (3) To become disheartened or exhausted; Dk. 127.
     (4) To perish, come to an end, be ruined; %<sarvamasmatku�u�bakamavas�det>% Dk. 60; %<n�styudyamasamo ba�dhu� k�tv� ya� n�vas�dati>% Bh. 2. 86. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to sink; to dispirit, render downhearted, to ruin; %<ku�u�baka� c�vas�dita�>% Dk. 41, ruined; %<�tm�nam�tman�' navas�dyaivoddhara�ti sa�ta�>% 54 without ruining or killing; Bg. 6. 5; %<r�jyasya m�la� hastya�vamavas�dayet>% Mu. 3. ruin.
     (2) To allay, remove; %<autsukyam�tramavas�dayati prati��h�>% S. 5. 6; %<ayamahamavas�day�mi va� sapatn�n>% Dk. 127 destroy, kill; %<avas�ditav�c��>% �i. 10. 30 rendered speechless.

#<avasanna># p. p.
     (1) Sunk down(fig. also), enervated, sinking, drooping; %<atiprabalapip�s�vasann�ni>% K. 36; �i. 15. 85; %<mad�vasannahasta>% Dk. 62 powerless.
     (2) Dispirited, sad, melancholy, unhappy; %<dadhikar�o'vasanno br�te>% H. 2 lean, weakened.
     (3) Ended, terminated, gone off; %<avasannat�pamatamisramabh�t>% �i. 9. 12 devoid of heat; %<avasann�y�� r�trau>% H. 1.
     (4) Unable to do one's duty.
     (5) Lost, deprived of; %<pitro� sak��amavasannad��ornin�ya>% R. 9. 77 who had lost their sight.
     (6) (In law) Non-suited, defeated.

#<avasannat� --tvam>#
     (1) Affliction, dejection.
     (2) Termination, completion.

#<avas�da�>#
     (1) Sinking, fainting, sitting down; Ki. 18. 47; %<anavas�da�>% safety, protection; failure, as of the voice.
     (2) Ruin, loss, destruction, decline; %<pary�yajay�vas�d�>% Ki. 17. 18; %<vipadeti t�vadavas�dakar�>% Ki. 18. 23, 6. 41, 3. 38; Mv. 2.
     (3) End, termination.
     (4) Want of energy, exhaustion, languor, fatigue; %<kimiv�vas�dakaram�tmavat��>% Ki. 6. 19.
     (5) (In law) Badness of a cause, defeat, losing (a cause); %<ala� svapak��vas�da�a�kay�>% M. 1.

#<avas�daka># a.
     (1) Causing to sink, faint, or fail.
     (2) Causing dejection or fatigue; %<e�a �oka� parityakta� sarvak�ry�vas�daka�>% Ram.
     (3) Exhausting, wearisome, tiresome, fatiguing.
     (4) Ending, finishing.

#<avas�danam>#
     (1) Decline, loss, destruction; %<as�n�mavas�dana�>% Ve. 6.
     (2) Inability to do one's duty.
     (3) Oppression.
     (4) Finishing.
     (5) An escharotic.
     (6) Removing proud flesh (from boils) by escharotic application; %<utsannam�dum��s�n�� vra��n�mavas�dana�>% Su�r.

#<avas�din># a. Sinking, drooping; �i. 15. 81.

#<avasabha># a. Ved. Excluded from society.

#<avas�># 1 P. To spread, pervade; %<gagan��gan�vak���vasaratkalakala�>% Mal. 8.

#<avasara�>#
     (1) Occasion, opportunity, time; %<utpann�vasaramarthitva�>% M. 3; %<n�sy�vasara� d�sy�mi>% S. 2; %<bhavadgir�mavasaraprad�n�ya vac��si na�>% �i. 2. 8; %<visarjana- satk�ra�>% S. 7; %<-pr�pta�>% suited to the occasion M. 1; K. 158; %<-tulit�bhi�>% Pt. 5. 28 equal to the occasion; %<vedasy�vasaro'tra ka�>% Ks. 5. 62 what has the Veda to do here?
     (2) (Hence) A fit or proper opportunity, proper or opportune time; %<�a�a�sa sev�vasara� surebhya�>% Ku. 7. 40; %<avasaroyam�tm�na� prak��ayitu�>% S. 1; see %<anavasara>% also; %<avasaropasarpa��y� r�j�na�>% S. 6.
     (3) Space, room, scope; %<kumude�gan� manasi c�vasara� (alabhata)>% �i. 9. 41.
     (4) Leisure, advantageous position.
     (5) Introduction.
     (6) A kind of %<sa�gati>% q. v.
     (7) A year.
     (8) Raining.
     (9) Descent. (10) A consultation in private.

#<avas�ra�am># Removing, causing to move.

#<avasarpa�># A spy, a secret emissary.

#<avasarpa�am># Stepping or going down.

#<avasarpin># a. Stepping down. %<--��>% A long period of time (with the Jainas); according to Hemachandra it is equal to 2000,000,000,000,000 S�garasa of years.

#<avasavya># a. Not left(%<= apasavya>%).

#<avas�mam># [%<avara� s�ma acsam�->% P. V. 4. 75] A bad song.

#<avasic># 6 P. To sprinkle, bedew, bespatter.

#<avasikta># p. p. Sprinkled; %<-a�ga>% having the limbs sprinkled.

#<avaseka�>#
     (1) Sprinkling, bedewing; %<de�a� ko nujal�vasek��ithila�>% Mk. 3. 12.
     (2) A disease of the eye.

#<avasokima�># [%<avasekena nirv�tta� avasekaiman>%] A kind of cake, pulse ground with oil and butter (%<va�akabheda�>%).

#<avasecanam>#
     (1) Sprinkling.
     (2) Water used for sprinkling; %<p�da->% Ms. 4. 151.
     (3) Bleeding.

#<avasupta># a. Asleep.

#<avas�j># 6 P.
     (1) To throw or cast down, pour out, let fall, drop; U. 3. 23; Ms. 1. 8; so %<s�yak�n, b�ja�, v���i�>% &c.
     (2) To let loose, liberate, dismiss &c.
     (3) To remit.
     (4) To form; create.
     (5) To place on, throw or cast at.
     (6) To leave, give up, abandon; as %<krodha�, vaira�>% &c.

#<avasarga�>#
     (1) Letting off, relaxation.
     (2) Non-prevention, allowing one to follow one's inclinations.
     (3) Independence.

#<avasarjanam># Liberation.

#<avas���a># p. p. Given away, left, abandoned, dismissed, let go.

#<avaso># 4 P.
     (1) To finish, accomplish.
     (2) To destroy.
     (3) To determine, understand; %<kimapyanavas�yam�na�>% K. 278; %<av�s�s�cca vaiy�sik�� (v����)>% Malli.
     (4) (Intrans.) To fail; be at an end; %<�aktirmam�vasyati h�nayuddhe>% Ki. 16. 17.
     (5) To put up (as at an inn).
     (6) To let loose, liberate.
     (7) To draw near, approach.
     (8) To dwell, stay.
     (9) To settle, fix. (10) To stand firm, to persist in.
     (11) To know; Bk. 19. 28.
     (12) To get, attain to, reach. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to be completed, finish, complete; %<atha vidhimavas�yya ��strad���a�>% R. 5. 76.
     (2) To understand, comprehend; %<avas�yayitu� k�am�� sukha�>% Ki. 2. 29.

#<avas�># Ved. Liberation, release.

#<avas�t�># m. Ved. A deliverer.

#<avas�nam># [%<ava-so-lyu�>%]
     (1) Stopping.
     (2) Conclusion, termination, cessation, end; %<doh�vas�ne punareva dogdhr��>% R. 2. 23, 45; %<tacchi�y�dhyayananivodit�vas�n��>% 1. 95; %<ityetadavas�na� kath�y��>% M. 5 thus ends the story; %<-virase>% K. 180; %<�tmana� sukh�vas�nena>% V. 3 at the sacrifice of; (at the end of comp.) ending with, terminating at; %<sa c�yama�gul�yakadar�an�vas�na�>% S. 7; %<yatkhalu du�kh�vas�nameva du�kha�>% K. 328.
     (3) Death, decease; %<avas�ne�'gar�jasya yoddhavya� bhavat� kila>% Ve. 5. 38; %<m�lapuru��vas�ne sa�pada� paramupati��ha�ti>% S. 6.
     (4) Boundary, limit; %<vilokit� dar�an�y�n�mavas�nabh�mi�>% K. 124 furthest or highest limit.
     (5) (In gram.) The last part of a word or period (opp. %<�di); �dimadhy�vas�ne�u yarat� y��ti l�ghava�; an�kapad�vas�na� dev�di n�ma>% R. 18. 10 (i. e. %<dev�n�ka); var��n�mabh�vo'vas�nasa�j�a� sy�t>% P. I. 4. 110; VIII. 3. 15.
     (6) A pause.
     (7) The end of a verse, or the verse itself; %<ek�vas�n�-dvyavas�n�-�k>%.
     (8) A place of dismounting from a horse.
     (9) A place (%<sth�na>%); resting place, residence; %<-dar�a>% a. looking at one's place of destination.

#<avas�naka># a. Coming to an end, dying, perishing.

#<avas�nya># a. Ved. Belonging to the end of a verse.

#<avas�ya�># [%<ava-so-gha�>%] P. III. 1. 141]
     (1) Conclusion, end, termination; destruction; %<�aravar�airavas�yam��ray��a�>% �i. 20. 72.
     (2) Remainder.
     (3) Completion.
     (4) Determination, resolution, decision, certainty.

#<avas�yin># a. Residing, dwelling in; cf. %<a�ty�vas�yin>%.

#<avasita># p. p. [%<so-kta>%]
     (1) Finished, ended, completed; %<avasito dar�an�rtha�>% M. 2; %<y�pavatyavasite kriy�vidhau>% R. 11. 37; %<avasita�ca pa�urasau>% Dk. 91 it is all over with the brute; %<-ma�an�si>% S. 4; %<vacasyavasite tasminsasarja giram�tmabh��>% Ku. 2. 53; %<anavasitavacana eva mayi>% Dk. 103; Bk. 10. 6.
     (2) Known, understood.
     (3) Well cooked; matured.
     (4) Resolved, determined, ascertained.
     (5) Standing in a pause
     (6) Stored, gathered (as grain).
     (7) Tied, fastened, bound.
     (8) Gone.
     (9) Remaining, dwelling (Ved.). %<--ta�>%
     (1) A dwelling place; %<nav�vasite vainam�hareyu�>% �at. Br.
     (2) Corn ground.

#<avaseya># pot. p.
     (1) To be determined, finished.
     (2) Perishable.

#<avaska�d># 1 P.
     (1) To attack, storm, assault; overpower, overwhelm; %<ch�y�mapyavaska�ditu�>% Mv. 3; %<prabhuriva m�mavaska�dayitu�>% ibid. to attack or insult; %<pur�mavaraka�da lun�hi na�dana�>% �i. 1. 51; %<sneh�vaskannah�day�>% Ram. affected.
     (2) To spring or leap down.
     (3) To pour out.

#<avaska�da�, --danam>#
     (1) Attacking; attack, assault; %<-prad�na�>% Pt. 3. 39 leading an assault.
     (2) Descending; %<sa nadyavaska�damup�sp��acca>% Bk. 2. 11.
     (3) A camp (%<jigū���� nive�asth�na�>% Halay.).

#<ava�skadita># p. p.
     (1) Attacked.
     (2) Gone down, descended.
     (3) Refuted.
     (4) Bathed, bathing.

#<avaska�din># a.
     (1) Attaking, assaulting; outraging; %<gautamad�r�varaka�dina�>% Mv. 1.
     (2) Covering.
     (3) Leaping upon.

#<avask�># 6 U. To srcatch, butt against; %<rodh��si dh�ramavacaskarire mahok���>% �i. 5. 63.

#<avaskara�># [%<avak�ryate ityavaskara�, k�-ap su�>% P. VI. 1. 148]
     (1) Ordure, excrement.
     (2) The privities (%<guhyade�a>%).
     (3) Dirt, sweepings (in general); %<g�hadv�r��ucisth�narathy�vaskara�odhana�>% Narada.
     (4) A place for faeces, dung-hill.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ma�dira�># a privy, water-closet.

#<avaskaraka># a. [%<avaskare bhava�, vun>% P. IV. 3. 28] Existing in the ordure. %<--ka�>%
     (1) An insect.
     (2) A sweeper, scavenger.
     (3) A brush, broom.

#<avaskava># a. Noxious, injurious. %<--va�>% A kind of worm.

#<avast�t># ind. [%<avarasmin avarasm�t avaramityarthe ast�ti av �de�a�>% P. V. 3. 41]
     (1) Below, from below, downwards, hitherwards; %<-prapadana>% a. attained from below (as heaven &c).
     (2) (Used as a preposition) Under.

#<avastu># n. [%<kutsit�rthe na�>%]
     (1) A worthless thing or matter; %<avastunirba�dhapare katha� nu te>% Ku. 5. 66 intent on a bad object.
     (2) Unreality (of matter), insubstantiality; %<vastunyavastv�ropo'j��na�>% attribution of unreality; %<-t�,tva�>% unreality.

#<avast�># 9 P. To cover, spread, overspread, overcast; %<praka�payang�mavatastare di�a�>% Ki. 14. 29 pervaded, filled; %<urasi ras�davatastare stan�bhy��>% �i. 7. 47.

#<avastara�am># Spreading out.

#<avast�ra�># [%<ava-st� karma�i gha�>% P. III. 3. 120]
     (1) A curtain.
     (2) A covering; a screen or wall of cloth around a tent.
     (3) A mat.

#<avastra># a. Without clothes, naked.

#<avasth�># 1 A.
     (1) To remain, stay, abide; %<tena saha sukhamavati��ha�te>% K. 108; oft. with an adj. or adv.; %<vilokaya�t� t�vadavatasthe>% 205; %<p�dau vi��abhya; k�a�a� bhadr�vati��hasva>% Bk. 8. 11 stay, wait; %<an�tv� pa�kat�� dh�limudaka� n�vati��hate>% �i. 2. 34.
     (2) To abide by, conform to, obey; %<na ��sane'v�sthita yo gur����>% Bk. 3. 14.
     (3) To live; %<k�a�amapyavati��hate �vasan yadi ja�turnanu l�bhav�nasau>% R. 8. 87.
     (4) To stand (still), make a halt, stop; Bg. 1. 30, 14. 23; R. 2. 31, Ku. 3. 42, �i. 9. 83.
     (5) To stand, exist, chance to be.
     (6) To fall to, devolve on.
     (7) To enter; reach, attain to.
     (8) To stand apart, go off, withdraw.
     (9) To descend; go to. (10) To place (Ved). --Caus. (%<sth�payati te>%)
     (1) To cause to stand or stop, station, keep, place; %<pa�c�davasth�pitav�hin�ka�>% R. 13. 66; %<ska�dh�v�ramavasth�pya>% Dk. 174 having encamped; %<bhik��p�tra� n�gada�take'vasth�pya>% H. 1, 3.
     (2) To fix, settle; %<�akyo'vasth�payitu�>% Mu. 1.
     (3) To establish, found; %<dvair�jyamavasth�payituk�mosmi>% M. 5.
     (4) To compose, collect, steady, fix (as heart &c.); %<na �aknomi h�dayamavasth�payitu�>% U. 4.
     (5) To comfort, console.
     (6) To separate, divide.

#<avastha�># The membrum virile. %<--sth� [ava-sth�-a�]>%
     (1) State, condition, situation; %<sv�mino mahatyavasth� vartate>% Pt. 1 a critical state; %<tadanu kathayerm�dhav�y�mavasth��>% Mal. 9. 26; %<tuly�vastha� svasu� k�ta�>% R. 12. 80; %<t�� t�mavasth�� pratipadyam�na�>% 13. 5; %<�d���mavasth��prapannosmi>% S. 5; Ku. 2. 6; %<sarva->% Me. 108; oft. in comp.; %<tadavastha�>% Pt. 5. reduced to that state; %<etad-, b�l�vastha� adhipati�>% V. 5; %<a�ty�vasth�>% Pt. 4; so %<k�mayam�n�vastho r�j�>% S. 3; %<sphuli�g�vasthay� vahni�>% 7. 15; %<a�tarmad�vastho dvipe�dra�>% R. 2. 7 rutting state.
     (2) Position, circumstance.
     (3) Period, stage (of life &c.); %<yauvana-; vayovasth�� tasy�� ӭ�uta>% Mal. 9. 29.
     (4) Form, appearance.
     (5) Degree, proportion.
     (6) Stability, fixity, as in %<anavastha>% q. v.
     (7) Appearance in a court of law; %<k�t�vastho dhanai�i��>% Ms. 8. 60.
     (8) The female organ of generation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�tara�># another or altered state; %<-ra� �ropit�>% S. 3, 5.
          #<--catu��aya�># the four periods or states of human life; i. e. %<b�lya�>% (childhood); %<kaum�ra�>% (youth); %<yauvana�>% (manhood); and %<v�rdhaka�>% (old age).
          #<--traya�># the three states; i. e. %<j�g�ti>% (waking), %<svapna>% (dreaming), and %<su�upti>% (sound sleep).
          #<--da�aka�># the ten states of lovers; %<d�� mana� sa�gasa�kalpau j�gara� k��at�'rati� . hr�ty�gonm�dam�rch��t� ityana�gada�� da�a ..>% D. R.
          #<--dvaya�># the two states of life i. e. %<sukha�>% and %<du�kha�>% (happiness and misery).
          #<--�a�ka�># the six states of an action mentioned by Y�ska; %<j�yate'sti vardhate vipari�amate'pak��yate na�yati>% Nir.

#<avasth�nam>#
     (1) Standing, remaining, residing, abiding, dwelling; %<p�rvak�t�vasth�nena r�jalokena>% K. 92; %<kimiha niv�tty�vasth�na�>% Pt. 1; %<caturma�al�vasth�nena>% ibid.
     (2) Situation, station, position; %<madhura- dar�an�ya�>% S. 6.
     (3) Residence, abode, place; %<ghan�vasth�nai�>% K. 127.
     (4) Period of staying.

#<avasth�panam>#
     (1) Fixing, settling.
     (2) Residence, abode.

#<avasth�yin># a. Staying, residing, dwelling; %<pa�c�davasth�yi bala�>% Ak.

#<avasthita># p. p.
     (1) Remained, stayed; %<kathamiya�ta� k�lamavasthit� may� vin� bhavat�>% V. 4; remaining, standing firm or fixed; staying, abiding, lasting &c.; R. 6. 19; %<evamavasthite>% K. 158 under these circumstances.
     (2) Firm of purpose, steady; see %<anavasthita>%.
     (3) Engaged in prosecuting; following; abiding by; Ms. 8. 42, Bg. 4. 23.
     (4) Resting with, dependent on; %<mayi s���irhi lok�n�� rak�� yu�m�svavasthit�>% Ku. 2. 28; K. 344.
     (5) Settled, a matter of course; %<piturasy�� sam�panayanamavasthitameva>% S. 5.
     (6) Resolved; %<yuddh�ya>% Pt. 1.

#<avasthiti�># f.
     (1) Abiding, dwelling.
     (2) Residence, abode; %<atra k�t�vasthitin� dharme�a>% K. 44.
     (3) Following, practising.

#<avaspart�># a. Preserver, saviour.

#<avasph�rjitam># Roar, thunder, K. 305.

#<avaspho�a�># Appearance.

#<avasyati># Den. P. Ved. To seek favour or assistance.

#<avasyu># a. [%<ava� rak�a�a� tadicchati kyac un>%] Ved. Desiring favour, help or protection.

#<avasvat># a. [%<avo rak�a�amastyasya matup masya va�>%] Defended, protected.

#<avasya�danam># Trickling, oozing.

#<avasra�sanam># Dropping or falling down, falling off, a fall.

#<avasra�sita># a. Burst, fallen down.

#<avasras># a.
     (1) Apt to fall down.
     (2) Burst, cut.

#<avasvan># 1 P. To sound, to smack the lips, make a noise in eating.

#<avasvanya># a. Ved. Roaring, boisterous.

#<avaha># a.
     (1) Not carrying.
     (2) Having no stream. %<--ha�>% A kind of wind.

#<avahan># 2 P.
     (1) To strike, beat off, hit, kill.
     (2) To destroy, remove; %<durita�, k�udh��, dvi�a�>% &c.
     (3) To thresh (as rice); %<avahatya ta�ul�n>% Dk. 132.

#<avahati�># f. Beating, threshing.

#<avahananam>#
     (1) Threshing, beating off rice; %<avahanan�yol�khala�>% Mbh.
     (2) The lungs; %<vap� vas�vahanana�>% Y. 3. 94 (%<avahanana� = phupphusa�>% Mit.).

#<avagh�ta�># [%<ava han-gha�>%]
     (1) Striking.
     (2) Hurting, killing.
     (3) A violent or sharp blow, stroke or blow in general; %<kar��vagh�tanipu�ena ca tìyam�n� d�r�k�t�� karivare�a (bh��g��)>% N�tipr. 2; %<adhare dattada�t�vagh�te>% S. D.
     (4) Threshing corn by bruising it with a wooden pestle in a mortar.
     (5) Unnatural or accidental death.

#<avagh�tin># a. Striking, killing.

#<avahas># 1 P. To deride, mock, laugh or scoff at, ridicule; Bk. 1. 6.

#<avah�sa�>#
     (1) Smiling, a smile.
     (2) A jest, joke, ridicule, %<yacc�vah�s�rthamasatk�tosi>% Bg. 11. 42.

#<avah�sya># pot. p. To be derided or ridiculed, ridiculous.

#<avahasta�># [%<avara� hastasya eka- ta->%] The back of the hand.

#<avah�># To leave, a bandon(used only in derivatives).

#<avah�ni�># f. Loss.

#<avah�na># p. p. Abandoned, left; %<avah�n�� kath��>% Dk. 129 over, at an end; %<asm�svavah�ne�u>% S. 2 we being left behind, having fallen in the rear.

#<avah�lik�># A wall.

#<ava(ba)hitth� --ttham>#
     (1) Dissimulation in general.
     (2) Dissimulation or concealment of an internal feeling, regarded as one of the 33 subordinate feelings (%<vyabhic�ribh�va); bhayagauravalajj�derhar��dy�k�raguptiravahitth�>% S. D.; or according to R. G. %<vrŬ�din� nimittena har��dyanubh�v�n�� gopan�ya janito bh�vavi�e�o'vahittha�;>% for ex. see Ku. 6. 84, or Bv. 2. 80.

#<avah�># 1 P.
     (1) To take away, put or lay aside; place down; %<arbhaka� kasm�davah�ta� bhavati>% Nir.
     (2) To hold, contain; %<ku�avamavaharati>% Sk.
     (3) To throw or knock down (Ved.).

#<avahara�am>#
     (1) Taking away, removing.
     (2) Throwing away.
     (3) Stealing, plundering.
     (4) Removing from the battle-field to the camp.
     (5) Re-delivery.
     (6) Temporary suspension of hostilities, truce.

#<avah�ra�># [%<avah�-kartari �a>% P. III. 1. 141]
     (1) A thief.
     (2) A shark, a waterelephant.
     (3) Taking away the wealth of invited Br�hma�as.
     (4) Temporary cessation of hostilities, suspension of arms, truce.
     (5) Removing to the camp; %<tato'vah�ra� sainy�n�� tava te��� ca bh�rata>% Mb.
     (6) Cessation, stop (in general).
     (7) Summoning, inviting.
     (8) Any object fit to be brought near (%<upanetavya�>%).
     (9) Apostacy, abandoning a sect or caste. (10) Re-delivery, redeeming.

#<avah�raka># a.
     (1) One taking away from one place to another.
     (2) One who desists from fighting.
     (3) Preventing, stopping. %<--ka�>% A shark, a marine monster.

#<avah�rya># pot. p.
     (1) To be taken away or removed.
     (2) Finable, punishable; Ms. 8. 198.
     (3) What one is forced to restore or redeem; %<�dhi�copanidhi�cobhau na k�l�tyayamarhata� . avah�ryau bhavet�� tau d�rghak�lamavasthitau ..>% Ms. 8. 145.
     (4) To be completed,
     (5) Recoverable, redeemable.

#<avah�ta># p. p.
     (1) Taken off, back or away.
     (2) Seized, stolen.
     (3) Fined.

#<avahela� --l�># Disrespect, disdain, contempt, disregard; %<s�vahela�>% K. 244; %<avahel�� ku�aja madhukare m� g��>% Bv. 1. 6.

#<avahelana� --n�># Disregard.

#<avahelita># a. Disregarded, slighted, contemned; %<kimiti bakairavahelit�nabhij�ai�>% Bv. 1. 8. %<--ta�>% Disregard.

#<avahvara># a. [%<ava-vh�-ac>%] Crooked. %<--ra�>% A crooked way; (fig.) deceit.

#<av�kin># Ved. Not speaking.

#<av�kka># Ved. Speechless.

#<av�k�># 6 P. To strew, pour upon; sprinkle with.

#<av�kara�># A mint.

#<av�k�a># a. [%<avanat�nyak���i i�driy��i yasya>%] A guardian, keeper.

#<av�gra># a. [%<avanatamagramasya>%] Having the head bent down, stooping, bowed.

#<av�c># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Speechless dumb. --n. Brahma.
     -- Comp.
          #<--manasagocara># a. beyond the power of thought and words, indescribable and inconceivable.
          #<--�ruti># a. deaf and dumb.

#<av�cya># a.
     (1) Not proper to be addressed; %<av�cyo d�k�ito n�mn� yav�y�napi yo bhavet>% Ms. 2. 128.
     (2) Improper to be uttered; vile, bad; %<av�cya� vadato jihv� katha� na patit� tava>% Ram.; %<-v�d���ca bah�n vadi�ya�ti tav�hit��>% Bg. 2. 36.
     (3) Not distinctly expressed, not expressible in words; %<-t�, -tva�>% impropriety; reproach, calumny.
     -- Comp.
          #<--de�a�># 'the unspeakable place,' the vulva (%<yoni>%).

#<av��c># a. [%<av��cati ava-ac-kvip>%]
     (1) Turned downwards, bent down, stooping; %<kurva�tamityatibhare�a nag�nav�ca�>% �i. 6. 79; %<van�lyav��c�va cak�ra sa�hati�>% Ki. 14. 34.
     (2) Being or situated below, lower than (with abl.) %<yadav�k p�thivy��>% �at. Br.
     (3) Headlong, looking downwards.
     (4) South. --m., n. Brahma. %<--c�>%
     (1) The south.
     (2) The lower region.

#<av�k># ind.
     (1) Downwards.
     (2) Southern, southward.
     -- Comp.
          #<--j��na�># disrespect.
          #<--pu�p� [av�k adhomukha� pu�pamasy��]># N. of a plant Anethum Sowa Roxb %<(adha�pu�p�). --bh�ga�>% the part below.
          #<--bhava># a. southern.
          #<--mukha># a. (%<kh�>% f.) 1. looking downwards, with the face hung downwards; %<av��mukhasyopari pu�pav���i�>% R. 2. 60; %<tasthuste'v��mukh�� sarve>% 15. 78. --2. headlong. (
          #<--kha�>#) N. of a weapon.
          #<--��kha� [av�cya� ��kh� asya>#] 'having the branches turned downwards', epithet of the sacred fig-tree %<(a�vattha). --�iras>% a. having the head hung downwards; %<sa mƬho naraka� y�ti k�las�tramav�k�ir��>% Ms. 3. 249, 8. 94, 11. 74.

#<av�c�na># a. [%<av�c-kha>% P. V. 4. 8]
     (1) Downward, headlong.
     (2) Southern.
     (3) Descended, gone down.

#<av��cita># a. Bent, low.

#<av�cya># a. Southern, southerly.

#<av�jin># m. A bad horse(Ved.).

#<av�ta># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Windless, not shaken by wind.
     (2) Not breathing the air.
     (3) Not exposed to, or not dried up by, wind.
     (4) Unattacked, unconquered (Ved.).

#<av�din># a.
     (1) One who is no speaker or disputer.
     (2) One who does not prosecute or bring any action, peace-loving.

#<av�n># 2 P. [%<ava-an>%] To breath or inhale.

#<av�na�># Breathing, inhaling; see %<anav�na>% also.

#<av�na># a. [%<ava-an-ac>%] Dried, dry.

#<av��tara># a. [%<avagatama�tara� madhya� pr�. sa>%.]
     (1) Situated or standing between; see compounds.
     (2) Included, involved.
     (3) Subordinate, secondary.
     (4) Not closely connected, extraneous, extra.
     -- Comp.
          #<--di�, --di��># an intermediate quarter (such as the %<�gney�, ai��n�, nair�t�>% and %<v�yav�). --de�a�>% a place situated between (two others), an intermediate region.

#<av��tar�m># ind. [%<av��tara b�- �su>%] Between (Ved.).

#<av�p># 5 U.
     (1) To get, obtain, secure, gain; %<tamav�pya satpati�>% R. 3. 33; %<d�rgham�yu�>% Ms. 4. 76; %<k�rti, phala�, k�ma�>% &c.; %<putra� samr�jamav�pnuhi>% S. 4. 6.
     (2) To reach, go to, enter.
     (3) To suffer, incur, receive, meet with; %<ni�d�mav�pnoti>% Ms. 5. 161; so %<do�a�>% &c.; %<m�tyumav�pnoti>% meets with death.

#<av�pta># p. p. Got, obtained, received; %<anav�ptacak�u� phalo'si>% S. 2.

#<av�ptavya># pot. p. Attainable; Bg. 3. 22, R. 10. 31.

#<av�pti�># f. Obtaining, getting; %<tapa� kileda� tadav�ptis�dhana�>% Ku. 5. 64.

#<av�pya># pot. p. Attainable.

#<av�pya># a. [%<na. ta>%.] Uncut, not to be cut (as hair).

#<av�pita># a.
     (1) Not sown(as grain) but planted.
     (2) Not cut (as hair).

#<av�ma># a.
     (1) Not left, right.
     (2) Favourable, not adverse.
     (3) Inauspicious, inelegant.

#<av�ya�># [%<ava-i-gha�>%]
     (1) A limb.
     (2) Giving way, conceding, complying with.

#<av�ra�, --ram># [%<na v�ryate jalena v�-karma�i gha�>%]
     (1) The near bank of a river.
     (2) This side; %<yo vai sa�vatsarasy�v�ra� p�ra� ca veda>% Ait. Br. %<-tas>% ind. to this side.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p�ra�># The ocean (P. IV. 2. 93, V. 2. 11.).
          #<--p�r��a># a. [%<av�rap�re gacchati, kha>% P. IV. 2. 93] 1. belonging to the ocean. --2. crossing a river.

#<av�r��a># a. [%<av�ra� gacchati, kha>% P. IV. 2. 93] Crossing a river.

#<av�rya># a. Being on the near side.

#<av�ra�a># a. Insufferable, not to be remedied, irremediable. %<--�a�>% Not warding off or preventing.

#<av�ra��ya># a.
     (1) Unable to be warded off (as enemies).
     (2) Treating of incurable diseases.

#<av�rya, av�rayitavya># a. Not to be warded or kept off, irremediable.

#<av�rik�># [%<n�sti v�ri yatra>%] N. of a plant (%<dhany�ka>%).

#<av�va�a�># The son of a woman by any man (of the same caste) other than her first husband; %<dvit�yena tu ya� pitr� savar��y�� praj�yate . av�va�a iti khy�ta� ��dradharm� sa j�tita� ..>%

#<av�van># m. [Said to be fr. %<o�>% P. VI. 4. 41] A thief, stealing away.

#<av�sas># a. Unclothed, naked. --m. N. of Buddha.

#<av�stava># a. (%<v�>% f.)
     (1) Unreal, unsubstantial.
     (2) Unfounded, irrational (as an argument).

#<av�stu># a. Ved. Having no abode, homeless.

#<av�hana># a. Having no carriage, not driving in a carriage.

#<avi># a. Ved. [%<av-in>%] Favourable, kindly or favourably disposed. %<--vi�>%
     (1) A sheep; (f. also in this sense); %<j�nak�rmukavast�v�n>% Ms. 11. 139, 3. 6, 12. 55.
     (2) The sun.
     (3) N. of a tree (%<arka>%).
     (4) A goat.
     (5) A mountain.
     (6) Air, wind.
     (7) A woollen blanket (of the skin of mice).
     (8) A blanket, shawl in general.
     (9) A woollen strainer (for Soma juice). (10) A master.
     (11) A wall, enclosure.
     (12) A rat. %<--vi�>% f.
     (1) An ewe.
     (2) Shame.
     (3) A woman in her courses. [cf. L. ovis; Gr. ois].
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka�a� [avi sa�gh�te ka�ac># P. V. 2. 29 V�rt.] a flock of sheep.
          #<--ka�ora�a� [avika�e meghasa�gh�te deya� ura�a� bhe�a�># P. VI. 3. 10] a kind of tribute (consisting of sheep).
          #<--ga�dh�, --ga�dhik�># N. of a plant %<(= ajaga�dh�). --dugdha�, --d�sa�, --mar�sa�, --so�ha�>% the milk of an ewe.
          #<--pa�a�># sheep's skin, a woollen cloth.
          #<--p�la� [av�n p�layati upa. sa>#.] a shepherd.
          #<--priya�># a kind of grass liked by sheep. (
          #<--y�>#) N. of a plant.
          #<--sthala�># sheep-place; N. of a town; %<avisthala� v�kasthala� m�ka�d� v�ra��vata�>% Mb.

#<avika�># [%<avireva avika�, avi-ka>% P. V. 4. 28] A sheep. %<--k�>% An ewe. %<--ka�>% A diamond.

#<avit�># An ewe, a sheep.

#<avikattha># a. Not boasting, not bragging or vaunting.

#<avikatthana># a. One who does not boast, not vaunting; %<satyapratij�epyavikatthanepi>% R. 14. 73; %<vidv��so'bikatthan� bhava�ti>% Mu. 3.

#<avikala># a.
     (1) Unimpaired, not defective, entire, perfect, whole, all; %<t�n��driy��yavikal�ni>% Bh. 2. 40; Pt. 5. 26; %<-la� phala�>% Me. 24, 34; %<-�aracca�dramadhura�>% Mal. 2. 11 full, full-orbed; %<-i�driya�>% K. 35, 71; Mv. 2. 17, 4. 29; %<-lamarak�at>% 5. 5 entirely, complelety; %<yalloke�vavikalam�ptam�dhipatya�>% Ki. 18. 36 entire, supreme.
     (2) Regular, orderly; consistent, not discordant; %<kalamavikalat�la� g�yakairbodhaheto�>% �i. 11. 10.

#<avikalpa># a. Unchangeable %<--lpa�>%
     (1) Absence of doubt.
     (2) Absence of option or alternative.
     (3) Positive act or precept. %<--lpa�>% ind. Without doubt, unhesitatingly.

#<avik�ra># a. Immutable, unchangeable. %<--ra�>% Immutability.

#<avik�ta># a. Unchanged.

#<avik�ti�># f.
     (1) Absence of change.
     (2) (In San. phil.) The inanimate principle called %<prak�ti,>% regarded as the material cause of the universe; %<m�laprak�tiravik�ti�>% San. K.

#<avikriya># a. Unchangeable, immutable. %<--ya�>% Brahma.

#<avikrama># a. Powerless, feeble. %<--ma�>% Cowardice, timidity.

#<avikr��ta># a.
     (1) Unsurpassed.
     (2) Feeble, powerless.

#<aviklama�># Absence of fatigue, vigour, freshness.

#<avik�ata># a. Unimpaired, uninjured; unhurt, whole, entire; %<vikretu� pratideya� tattasminnev�hnyavik�atam>% Sm�ti.

#<avik�ita># a. Unimpaired, unhurt; undiminished (Ved.).

#<avik�ipa># a. [P. VI. 2. 157--8] Unable to distribute or dispense (%<�kro��rthe>%), (%<vik�eptu� na �akta�>% or %<yo na vik�ipati>%); not distributing or badly distributing.

#<avik�ipta># a.
     (1) Not thrown away.
     (2) Attentive, composed.

#<avigata># a. Not gone off, retained, present.

#<avigama># a. Unseparated, unremoved. %<--ma�>% Non-separation, association, inherence, presence, existence.

#<avigna�># N. of a fruit-tree(%<karamardaka>%).

#<avigraha># a. [%<n�sti vigraho yasya>%]
     (1) Bodiless, incorporeal; epithet of the Supreme Being (who has no body).
     (2) Not known. %<--ha�>% (In gram.) A compound the sense of which cannot be expressed by its constituent parts separately (%<nityasam�sa>%).

#<avigh�ta># a. Unimpeded, unobstructed; %<-gati>% a. unobstructed in one's course.

#<avighna># a. Unobstructed, free from impediments; %<-kriyopala�bh�ya>% S. 1. %<--ghna�>% Freedom from obstacle or impediment, welfare (this word is usually neuter, though %<vighna>% is m.); %<s�dhay�myahamavighnamastu te>% R. 11. 91; %<avighnamastu te sthey�� piteva dhuri putri���>% 1. 91; %<avighnamastu s�vitry�� prad�ne duhitustava>% Mb.

#<avic�cala># a. Ved. Not staggering or fluctuating, standing firmly.

#<avi�c�ra># a.
     (1) Void of judgment, undiscriminating, ill-judging, unwise.
     (2) Unhesitating, prompt.
     (3) Having spies. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Absence of judgment, indiscretion, error, folly.
     (2) Promptitude.
     (3) A country fit for the grazing of sheep.

#<avic�ra��ya># a. Not to be called in question; %<�j�� gur���� hyavic�ra��y�>% R. 14. 46.

#<avic�rita># a.
     (1) Ill-judged, not well thought out or considered.
     (2) Determined, certain.
     -- Comp.
          #<--nir�aya�># a prejudice, prejudiced opinion.

#<avic�rin># a.
     (1) Unthinking, inconsiderate, indiscreet.
     (2) Prompt.

#<avic�lita># a
     (1) Unmoved, unshaken.
     (2) Victorious.

#<avic�tya># a. Ved. Not to be loosened.

#<avicchinna># a.
     (1) Not separated, undivided.
     (2) Continuous, uninterrupted; %<-sa�t�n� sa�tati�>% K. 65, R. 17. 11.

#<aviccheda># a.
     (1) Uninterrupted.
     (2) Undivided, entire, whole. %<--da�>%
     (1) Entirety, wholeness.
     (2) Connection, continuity; Ki. 14. 32.

#<avicyuta># a.
     (1) Not deviated from, observed or followed strictly.
     (2) Eternal, permanent.

#<avij�ta># a. Ved. Not having brought forth, having no offspring.

#<avij�t�ya># a. Of the same kind.

#<avij�a># a.
     (1) Ignorant, untaught.
     (2) Clumsy, stupid, awkward; %<-t�>% ignorance, folly.

#<avij��ta># a.
     (1) Unknown.
     (2) Unintelligible, doubtful, indistinct.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gada># a. Ved. speaking in an unintelligible way.

#<avij��t�># a. Not knowing. --m. (%<t�>%) The Supreme Being (%<parame�vara>%).
     (2) N. of Vi��u; %<avij��t� sahasr���u�>% V. Sah.

#<avij�eya># a. Undistinguishable, not to be recognized or known, unknowable. %<--ya�>% The Supreme God.

#<avi��nam># A direct flight of birds (%<p�k�i��m�bhimukhy�bhigamana�>%).

#<avitatha># a.
     (1) Not false, true; %<tadavitathamav�d�ryanmamatva� priyeti>% �i. 11. 33; %<avitath� vitath� sakhi m� gira�>% 6. 18.
     (2) Realised, not fruitless; %<avitathaphal�� svapn��>% K. 65; %<kuru guruvacanamavitatha�>% K. 178; %<cak�r�vitath�� bhr�tu� pratij���>% R. 15. 95; 5. 26. %<--tha�>% Truth; %<avitatham�ha priya�vad�>% S. 3, P. is right, what P. says is right; Ve. 2. %<--tha�>% ind. Not falsely, according to truth; Ms. 2. 144. %<--th�>% N. of a metre.

#<avit�rin># a. Ved.
     (1) Not doing any harm, harmless (%<anap�yin>%).
     (2) Not departing, remaining.

#<avitta># a.
     (1) Not famous, unknown.
     (2) Poor.

#<avitti># a.
     (1) Not obtaining or getting.
     (2) Unwise, foolish. %<--tti�>% f.
     (1) Not finding, getting, or possessing.
     (2) Want of wisdom.
     (3) Poverty.

#<avityaja� --jam># Quicksilver.

#<avithura># a. Not separated, united (Ved. for %<avidhura>%).

#<avithy�># [%<avaye hit�, avi thya�n>%] P. V. 1. 8] N. of the plant %<ajathy�>%.

#<avidagdha># a.
     (1) Unlearned, inexperienced, stupid.
     (2) Not well burnt, undigested.

#<avid�hin># a.
     (1) Imperfectly digested, producing heart-burn.
     (2) Not burning or afflicting.

#<avidasya># a. Ved. Unceasing, inexhaustible, perennial, perpetual.

#<avid�sin># a. Perennial.

#<avidita># a. Unknown; %<-gatay�m� r�tri�>% U. 1. 27 the watches of which stole away (glided imperceptibly away). %<--ta�>% The Supreme God.

#<avid�dhayu># a. Ved.
     (1) Not delaying or hesitating.
     (2) Shining.

#<avid�ra># a. Not distant, near, contiguous. %<--ra�>% Proximity, vicinity. %<--ra�>% ind. Near to, not far from; so %<avid�re�a, avid�r�t, --d�rata�, --vid�re>%.

#<aviddha># a. Unpierced.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kar��, --r�� [aviddha� achidra� par�ar�pa� kar�o'sy��]># N. of a plant (%<p��h�>%) Cissampelos Hexaudra.
          #<--d��># a. all-seeing.
          #<--varcas># a. of unimpaired glory.

#<avidya># a. 1. Not educated, unlearned, foolish, unwise; %<avidy�n�� tu sarve��m�h�ta�ceddhana� bhavet>% Ms. 9. 205.
     (2) Not pertaining to knowledge. %<--dy�>%
     (1) Ignorance, folly, want of learning.
     (2) Spiritual ignorance.
     (3) Illusion, illusion personified or May� (a term frequently occurring in Vedanta; by means of this illusion one perceives the universe, which does not really exist, as inherent in Brahma which alone really exists). The term appears also in the systems of Gautama, Patanjali, Kapila, where it has different bearings; (with Buddhists) ignorance together with non-existence.

#<avidy�maya># a. Caused by ignorance or illusion.

#<avidriya># a. Ved.
     (1) Without a rent or hole.
     (2) Impenetrable, solid.

#<avidhav�># Not a widow, a married woman whose husband is still living; %<bharturmitra� priyamavidhave viddhi m�ma�buv�ha�>% Me. 99.

#<avidh�># ind. An interjection meaning 'help, help' used in calling for help in danger.

#<avidh�na># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Deviating from the fixed rule, irregular. %<--na�>% Absence of a definite rule; irregularity, deviation from rule.

#<avidhi># a. Not lawful, contrary to rule. %<--dhi�>% Irregularity, absence of a rule or precept; %<-p�rvaka>% not according to rule.

#<avidheya># a. Unmanageable, adverse; %<vidheravidheyat��>% Mu. 4. 2; %<har�avi��dayoravidheyatva�>% Dk. 161 not being influenced or swayed by &c.

#<avina�># [%<avati yaj�a�, av-inac>% U�. 2. 46]
     (1) A sacrificer.
     (2) An officiating priest at a sacrifice.

#<avinaya># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Immodest, insolent, ill-behaved, ill-mannered. %<--ya�>%
     (1) Want of good manners or modesty; %<bahavo'vinay�nna��� r�j�na� saparicchad��>% Ms. 7. 40, 41.
     (2) Rude behaviour, rudeness, immodest or rude act; %<-bahulatay� c�bhinavayauvanasya>% K. 143; %<ayam�caratyavinaya� mugdh�su tapasvikany�su>% S. 1. 25; indecorum, impropriety of conduct.
     (3) Incivility, disrespect.
     (4) Offence, crime, fault.
     (5) Pride, arrogance, insolence; %<avinayamapanaya vi��o>% �a�kara.

#<avin�ta># a.
     (1) Immodest, ill bred, unmannered.
     (2) Acting improperly, wicked, vile.
     (3) Insolent, rude.
     (4) Not tamed, ill-trained; Ms. 4. 67. %<--t�>% An unchaste woman.

#<avina�vara># a. Destructible. %<--ra�>% The Supreme God.

#<avin�bh�va�>#
     (1) Non-separation.
     (2) Inherent or essential character, inseparable connection.
     (3) Connection (in general); %<avin�bh�vo'tra sa�ba�dham�tra� na tu n��tar�yakatva�>% K. P. 2.

#<avinigama�># An illogical conclusion.

#<avi�dhya�># N. of a R�k�asa, minister of R�va�a. %<--dhy�>% N. of a river.

#<avipakva># a. Not ripe(fig. also); immature, undigested.; %<-buddhi>% inexperienced, of undeveloped understanding.

#<avip�ka># a. Suffering from indigestion. %<--ka�>% The state of not being ripe, indigestion, a disease arising from indigestion.

#<avipad># f. Absence of misery, prosperity.

#<avipanna># a.
     (1) Uninjured, unhurt.
     (2) Not defiled or polluted, pure.

#<avipra># a. Ved.
     (1) Not(spiritually) excited, not inspired.
     (2) Not a worshipper or praiser. %<--pra�>% One not a Br�hma�a.

#<avipluta># a. Undeviating, steadily observing; unviolated.

#<avibhakta># a.
     (1) Undivided, unpartitioned, joint, (as property of a family, or co-heirs); %<avibhakt� vibhakt� v� sapi��� sth�vare sam��>%.
     (2) Not broken, entire.
     (3) Not different.
     (4) Existing everywhere.

#<avibh�ga># a. Unpartitioned, undivided. %<--ga�>%
     (1) Not dividing.
     (2) Undivided inheritance.

#<avibh�jya># a. Indivisible. %<--jya�>%
     (1) Indivisibility.
     (2) Not being liable to be partitioned; (said of certain articles which are not to be divided at the time of partition); e. g. %<vastra� p�tramala�k�ra� k�t�nnamudaka� striya� . yogak�ema� prac�ra� ca na vibh�jya� pracak�ate>% Ms. 9. 219. %<-t�>% indivisibility, unfitness for partition.

#<avibh�van� --nam># Non-perception; disappearance.

#<avibh�van�ya># a. Imperceptible, undistinguishable.

#<avimukta># a. Unloosed, not quitted or let go. %<--kta�>%
     (1) N. of a T�rtha or sacred place near Benares, or Benares itself; %<na vimukta� �iv�bhy�� yadavimukta� tato vidu�>%.
     (2) The space between the chin and the head.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��vara�># a celebrated �iva-linga at Benares.

#<avim��ya># a. Undoubted, unquestionable; Ki. 6. 44.

#<avimokya># a. Ved. Not to be loosened.

#<aviyukta># a. Undivided, conjoined, united; not separated, absent.

#<aviyoga># a. Not separated, united, connected. %<--ga�>%
     (1) Non-separation, presence.
     (2) Conjunction, association.
     -- Comp.
          #<--t�t�y�># N. of a certain festival or holiday.
          #<--vrata�># a vow to be observed by women on the third day of the first fortnight of M�rga��r�a.

#<avirata># a. Not desisting or ceasing from (with abl.); uninterrupted, continual, unbroken, perpetual; %<aviratotka��hamutka��hitena>% Me. 102; Prov. %<ma�dopyaviratodyoga� sadaiva vijay� bhavet>% 'slow and steady wins the race'.
     (2) Abandoned. %<--ta�>% ind. Eternally, continually; %<avirata� parak�ryak�t�� sat��>% Bv. 1. 113.

#<avirati># a. Incessant, ceaseless. %<--ti�>% f.
     (1) Continuity, uninterruptedness.
     (2) Incontinence.

#<avir�ma># a. Uninterrupted, continuous. %<--ma�>% Uninterrupted succession, continuance. %<--ma�>% ind. Uninterruptedly.

#<avirala># a.
     (1) Thick, dense; %<-v�ridh�r�>% U. 6 sharp-driving shower; %<-a�rubi�du;>% not thin, many; %<s�daramabhimukhadatt�viralapada�>% K. 95.
     (2) Contiguous, close.
     (3) Coarse, gross, substantial.
     (4) Uninterrupted, continuous. %<--la�>% ind.
     (1) Closely; %<aviralam�li�gitu� pavana�>% S. 3. 7.
     (2) Uninterruptedly, incessantly, constantly; U. 3. 24.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dh�r�s�ra�># an incessant down-pour of heavy rain.

#<aviralita># a. Closely stuck, lying very close; %<-kapola�>% U. 1. 27 cheek to cheek.

#<avir�dhayat># a. Ved. Not withdrawing oneself; not desisting.

#<aviruddha># a.
     (1) Not opposed, compatible, consistent with.
     (2) Living together.
     (3) Unobstructed, unhindered, unimpeded.
     (4) Allowed; proper; %<yadyaviruddha� �ro�y�mi>% V. 2.

#<avirodha�>#
     (1) Consistency, compatibility, congruity; %<s�m�ny�stu par�rthamudyamabh�ta� sv�rth�virodhena ye>% Bh. 2. 74 consistently with their own interest; %<sarve��mavirodhena brahmakarma sam�rabhe>% P�j�mantra.
     (2) Absence of impediment.
     (3) Assent, concurrence.

#<avirecanam># Anything which causes constipation.

#<avirecya># a. Not to be purged.

#<avilak�ya># a.
     (1) Having no aim or mark.
     (2) Guileless.
     (3) Irremediable.

#<avila�ghanam># Non-transgression.

#<avila�ghan�ya># a.
     (1) Not to be transgressed.
     (2) Prescribed, fixed, settled.

#<avila�ba># a. Prompt, not delaying, quick. %<--ba�>% Absence of delay, quickness, promptitude. %<--ba�, avila�bena>% ind. Without delay, quickly.

#<avila�bita># a. Without delay, quick, expeditious, prompt. %<--ta�>% ind. Quickly, without delay.

#<avil�># [%<av-ilac>%] An ewe.

#<avil�sa># a. Free from whims, faithful, constant. %<--sa�>% Absence of pastime or whim.

#<avilikha># a.
     (1) Not writing or painting, or unable to do so; (P. VI. 2. 157-8).
     (2) Writing badly.
     (3) Different from one who writes.

#<avivak�ita># a.
     (1) Not intended or aimed at; %<bhr�tara� ityatra eka�e�agraha mavivak�ita�>%.
     (2) Not to be said or spoken.

#<aviv�da�># Agreement, consent.

#<aviv�din># a. Not contending, quiet, peaceable.

#<aviv�hin># a.
     (1) Not marrying, remaining single or celibate.
     (2) Not relating to marriage.
     (3) Interdicted as to marriage.

#<avivikta># a.
     (1) Uninvestigated, not properly thought out.
     (2) Indiscriminate, confounded.
     (3) Public.
     (4) Making no difference; %<-d��>% viewing all as one with God.

#<aviveka># a. Wanting in judgment or discrimination, thoughtless. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Want of discrimination or judgment, absence of prudence, imprudence; %<aviveka� param�pad�� pada�>% Ki. 2. 30.
     (2) Hastiness, rashness, recklessness.
     (3) Ignorance (%<anyonyat�d�tmyar�pamithy�j��na�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ta># a. done rashly.

#<avivekin># a.
     (1) Undiscriminating, inconsiderate, thoughtless.
     (2) Superficial, short-sighted, ignorant.

#<avivena># a. Ved. Not disaffected. %<--na�>% ind. Not disaffectedly, favourably.

#<avi�a�ka># a. Having no fears or doubt, fearless. %<--k��>% Absence of doubt or fear, confidence, certainty. %<--ka�, --avi�a�kena>% ind. Without doubt, hesitation.

#<avi�a�kita># a.
     (1) Unapprehensive, fearless.
     (2) Without doubt, confiding; %<g�dhrav�ky�tkatha� mƬh�styajadhvamavi�a�kit��>% K. P.

#<avi�ast�># m. An unskilful cutter up or killer (of animals at a sacrifice).

#<avi�uddhi�># f. Impurity.

#<avi�e�a># a. Without any difference, alike, similar, uniform. %<--�a�, --�a�>%
     (1) Absence of difference, uniformity, similarity.
     (2) Identity, sameness.
     (3) The subtle elements (in S�n. phil.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--j�a># a. not knowing the difference (in things), undiscriminating.

#<avi�r��ta># a.
     (1) Untiring, incessant, ceaseless; S. 6.
     (2) Unhurt. %<--ta�>% ind. Incessantly, continuously.

#<avi�v�sa># a. Not inspiring confidence, mistrusted. %<--sa�>% Mistrust, suspicion. %<--s�>% A cow calving after long intervals.

#<avi�vasta># a. Not trusted, suspected; %<na vi�vasedavi�vaste>% H. 1.

#<avi�v�sin># a. Mistrusting, unbelieving, diffident.

#<avi�a># a.
     (1) Not poisonous.
     (2) Anti-venomous, antidote.
     (3) Protecting. %<--�a� [av-�i�ac>% U�. 1. 45]
     (1) An ocean.
     (2) A king.
     (3) Sky. %<--��>% N. of a plant %<(nirvi��t��a). --��>%
     (1) A river.
     (2) The earth.
     (3) Heaven.

#<avi�aya># a.
     (1) Unperceived, invisible, beyond the reach of the senses.
     (2) Insensible.
     (3) Disregarding objects of sense; %<-manas�� yat�n��>% M. 1. 1. %<--ya�>%
     (1) Absence, disappearance; %<raveravi�aye ki� na prad�pasya prak��ana�>% H. 2. 79.
     (2) Not an object of (anything), not within the reach of, beyond, transcending; %<na ka�ciddh�mat�mavi�ayo n�ma>% S. 4; %<sakalavacan�n�mavi�aya�>% M�l. 1. 30 beyond the reach (power) of words; %<saumitrerapi patri��mavi�aye tatra priye kv�si bho�>% U. 3. 45.
     (3) Disregard of the objects of sense.

#<avi�ay�kara�am># Not making anything an object of.

#<avi��ha># Ved. Gladly accepting, protecting very carefully or attentively; Rv. 7. 28. 5.

#<avi�y�># [%<av gatau isun avirgatimicchati kyac bh�ve a>% Tv.]
     (1) Wish to go (%<gamanecch�>%); Rv. 2. 38. 3.
     (2) Wish.

#<avi�yu># a. Ved.
     (1) Attacking.
     (2) Desirous, wishing.
     (3) Violent, vehement.
     (4) Wishing to protect.

#<avis># n. [%<av-bh�ve isun>%]
     (1) Protection.
     (2) Going. --m. An extender, enlarger.

#<avisa�v�din># a. Unfailing, not false; Ki. 13. 15; %<lak�a��nyeva tav�visa�v�d�ni>% Dk. 67 entirely agreeing.

#<avisargin># a. Not quitting, retaining, adhering to. --m. (%<--g�>%) An unintermittent fever.

#<avistara># a. Of small extent or length, concise.

#<avist�ra�># Absence of amplification or diffuseness.

#<avist�r�a># a. Not extended or amplified, curtailed, concise.

#<avist�ta># a. Compact, compressed, close.

#<avispa��a># a. Not clear or plain, indistinct, obscure. %<--��a�>% An indistinct speech.

#<aviharyata># a. Not desired %<(anabhila�ita); yen�viharyatakrato�>% Rv. 1. 63. 2 doer of undesired acts; whose will cannot be averted.

#<avithuta># a. Ved.
     (1) Not to be killed, unassailable.
     (2) Unbent, unbroken.
     (3) Not curved.

#<avihvarat># a. Ved.
     (1) Not slipping, not falling.
     (2) Undeviating.

#<av�># [%<avaty�tm�na� lajjay� av-�>% U�. 3. 158] A woman in her courses.

#<av�ci># a. Waveless. %<--ci�>% N. of a particular hell; %<-maya�>% a place of punishment for liars (%<yatra jalamiva sthalama�map���hamavabh�sate>% Bhag.)

#<av�ja --jaka(ab�ja)>#
     (1) Seedless; Ms. 10. 71.
     (2) Impotent; Ms. 9. 79.
     (3) Having no prime cause. %<--ja�>% Restraint, controlling the mental passions. %<--j�>% Vine plant. %<--ja�>%
     (1) Bad seed, bad grain; %<-vikrayin>% Ms. 9. 291.
     (2) Absence of seed.
     -- Comp.
          #<--han># a. Ved. not pernicious to men.

#<av�tam># A variety of %<anum�na>% or inference; (%<vyatirekamukhena pravartam�na� ni�edhakamav�ta�; yath� p�thiv� p�thiv�tarabhinn� ga�dhavattv�t>% Tv.).

#<av�ra># a.
     (1) Unmanly, effeminate, cowardly.
     (2) Having no son (as a woman).
     (3) Helpless.
     (4) Destitute of men. %<--r�>% A woman who has neither sons nor husband; %<aj�taputr� vidhav� s�'v�r� parik�rtit�;>% (opp. %<v�r�>% which is thus defined; %<patiputravat� n�r� v�r� prokt� manūibhi�); anarcita� v�th� m��samav�r��y��ca yo�ita�>% Ms. 4. 213; Y. 1. 163.

#<av�rya># a. Ved. Weak, ineffective.

#<av�ka># a.
     (1) Free from danger, safe.
     (2) Not hurting, inoffensive, true.
     (3) Free from one who obscures. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Safety, peace, security.
     (2) Quiet, repose.

#<av�jina># a. Ved. Straightforward, sincere, not deserting (friends); an epithet of the �dityas; Rv. 2. 27. 2.

#<av�ta># a.
     (1) Unchecked, unimpeded.
     (2) Unselected.
     (3) Uncovered, unprotected.
     (4) Unsubdued.

#<av�tti># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Not existing, not present, not being in.
     (2) Having no livelihood. %<--tti�>% f.
     (1) Absence of subsistence or means of livelihood, inadequate support; %<av�ttikar�it� hi str� pradu�yet sthitimatyapi>% Ms. 9. 74; 10. 101; %<�dad�t�mamev�sm�dav�tt�vekar�trika�>% 4. 223.
     (2) Absence of wages; %<-tva�>% non-existence.

#<av�th�># ind. Not in vain, successfully.
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha># a. successful, gaining one's desired object.

#<av�ddhika># a. Not augmentative, not bearing interest (as capital). %<--ka�>% Original capital, principal.

#<av�dha># a. Ved.
     (1) Not increasing.
     (2) Not promoting, not honouring.

#<av���i># a. Not pouring down rain (as a cloud). %<--��i�>% Want of rain, drought; famine.

#<ave># 2 P. [%<ava i>%]
     (1)
          (a) To know, understand, learn, perceive, be aware of; %<avaimi te tasy�� sodaryasneha�>% S. 4; %<avaimi cain�managheti>% R. 14. 40; %<dvi�adabhiyoga ityavaiti>% Mu. 1. 7.; %<avaimi te s�ra�>% Ku. 3. 13; R. 2. 35.
          (b) To know, look upon or consider, regard, %<tadavaimi kaitava�>% Ku. 4. 9; S. 5. 11; Bk. 7. 33; %<ki� m�� sutak�ayakara� suta ityavai�i>% Ve. 5. 2.
     (2) To go or move away.
     (3) To go to, approach (with acc.).
     (4) To rush upon, come down upon (Ved.) --Freq. or Pass. (%<aveyate>%) To beg pardon for, conciliate.

#<aveta># p. p.
     (1) Elapsed, past.
     (2) Obtained, attained.
     (3) Joined or united with.

#<avek�># 1 A. [%<ava-�k�>%]
     (1) To look at, perceive, observe, behold.
     (2) To aim at, have in view; %<yotsyam�n�navek�eha�>% Bg. 1. 23; take into account or consideration, have regard to; %<avek�ya dh�torgaman�rthamarthavid>% R. 3. 21; %<kimapi nimittamavek�ya>% V. 5; %<tridivotsukay�pyavek�ya m��>% R. 8. 60 out of regard for me; K. 329; oft. with %<na>% meaning 'not to mind or heed,' 'disregard'; R. 11. 69; %<na hi kamalin�� d���v� gr�hamavek�ate mata�gaja�>% M. 3 (it may also mean 'expect' here); %<nidr�va�ena bhavat� hyanavek�yam���>% R. 5. 67.
     (3) To look to or after, attend to; %<avek�am��a� mahat�� muhurmuhu�>% �i. 1. 10.
     (4) To take care of, guard, watch over, protect; %<vasudheyamavek�yat�� tvay�>% R. 8. 83; %<�l�ghy�� duhitaramavek�asva j�nak��>% U. 1, 7.
     (5) To think, consider; %<yadavocadavek�ya m�nin�>% Ki. 2. 3.
     (6) To look into or examine, inspect; %<sa kad�cidavek�itapraja�>% R. 8. 32; %<prak�t�ravek�itu�>% 18 inquire into; S. 6.
     (7) To expect, hope for.

#<avek�aka># a.
     (1) Showing, showing all round.
     (2) Inspecting, supervising; a superintendent.

#<avek�a�am>#
     (1) Looking towards or at, seeing.
     (2) Guarding, watching over, protection, taking care of, attending to, supervision, inspection; %<var���ram�vek�a�aj�gar�ka�>% R. 14. 85; %<hastya�v�vek�a�e'n�bhiyukta�>% Mu. 3.
     (3) Attention, care, observation.
     (4) Regarding, considering; see %<anavek�a�a�>%.

#<avek�a��ya># pot. p. To be looked to or respected, to be looked upon or considered; %<tapasvis�m�nyamavek�a��y�>% R. 14. 67.

#<avek��>#
     (1) Seeing, looking at.
     (2) Attention, care, regard; %<labdha� rak�edavek�ay�>% Ms. 7. 101; %<atr�styavek�� tvayi me>% Ram.
     (3) Agreement, engagement.

#<avek�it�># a. Looking at; thinking of, regarding &c.

#<avek�in># a. Seeing, observing; %<dharm�vek�it�>% S. 5. regard for justice or righteousness.

#<ave�i># a.
     (1) Not braided.
     (2) Having no braid of hair.
     (3) Not flowing together or commingled (as the waters of rivers).

#<aveday�na># a. Not knowing, not ascertaining.

#<avedi�># f. Absence of knowledge.

#<avedya># a.
     (1) Unknowable, secret.
     (2) Unattainable. %<--dya�>% A calf. %<--dy�>% (A woman) not to be married; Ms. 10. 24.

#<avenat># a. Ved. Unconscious.

#<avela># a.
     (1) Having no boundary or limit, unlimited.
     (2) Having no time, untimely. %<--la�>% Concealment of knowledge. %<--l�>%
     (1) Unfavourable time.
     (2) Chewed betel (supposed to be %<= ava+il�>%).

#<ave��i�># Ved. Expiation(of sins) by sacrifices.

#<avaidha># a. (%<dh�>% f.)
     (1) Irregular, not conformable to law or rule; %<avaidha� pa�cama� kurvan r�j�o da�ena �udhyati>%.
     (2) Not sanctioned by the ��stras.

#<avaimatyam># Unanimity.

#<avairahatyam># Ved. Security from slaughter.

#<avok�a�am># [%<ava-uk�-bh�ve lyu�>%] Ved. Sprinkling with the hand slightly bent; %<utt�nenaiva hastena prok�a�a� parik�rtita� . nya�cat�bhyuk�a�a� prokta� tira�c�vok�a�a� sm�ta� ..>%

#<avoda># a. [%<ava-u�d-bh�ve gha� nip�ta� nalopa�>% P. VI. 4. 29] Wet, moist. %<--da�>% Sprinkling, moistening.

#<avodeva># a. [%<dev�n�mavast�t avyay�->%] Bringing down the gods; below (the region of the) gods.

#<avo�a�># Hot food.

#<avya># a. [%<avi bhav�rthe yat>%] Coming or belonging to a sheep.

#<avyakta># a.
     (1) Indistinct, not manifest or apparent, inarticulate; %<-var�a>% indistinct accents S. 7. 17; %<phalamavyaktamabrav�t>%.
     (2) Invisible, imperceptible.
     (3) Undetermined; %<avyaktoyamaci�tyoya�>% Bg. 2. 25; 8. 20.
     (4) Undeveloped, uncreated.
     (5) (In alg.) Unknown (as a quantity or number). %<--kta�>%
     (1) N. of Vi��u.
     (2) N. of �iva.
     (3) Cupid.
     (4) Primary matter which has not yet entered into real existence.
     (5) A fool. %<--kta�>% (In Ved�nta phil.)
     (1) The Supreme Being or universal Spirit, Brahma.
     (2) Spiritual ignorance.
     (3) The subtle body.
     (4) The state of sleep (%<su�uptyavasth�>%).
     (5) (In San. phil.) The primary germ of nature (%<sarvak�ra�a>%), the primordial element or productive principle from which all the phenomena of the material world are developed; %<buddheriv�vyaktamud�hara�ti>% R. 13. 60; %<mahata� paramavyaktamavyakt�tpuru�a� para�>% Ka�h., San. K. 2, 10, 14, 16, 58.
     (6) The soul.
     (7) Nature. %<--kta�>% ind. Imperceptibly, indistinctly, inarticulately.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anukara�a�># imitating inarticulate or unmeaning sounds; P. V. 4. 57; VI. 1. 98.
          #<--�di># a. whose beginning is inscrutable.
          #<--kriy�># 1. an algebraic calculation. --2. any act of an indistinct character.
          #<--pada># a. inarticulate.
          #<--m�rti># a. having an incomprehensible form.
          #<--m�laprabhava�># the tree of mundane existence (in S�n. phil.).
          #<--r�ga># a. darkred, ruddy. (
          #<--ga�>#) the colour of the dawn; %<avyaktar�gastvaru�a�>% Ak.
          #<--r��i�># an unknown number or quantity (in algebra).
          #<--lak�a�a� --vyakta�># an epithet of �iva (whose qualities are not perceptible).
          #<--li�ga># a. whose signs are invisible (as a disease). (
          #<--ga�>#) an ascetic %<(sa�ny�s�). (--ga�)>% the great principle (%<mahat>%) (in S�n. phil.).
          #<--vartman, --m�rga># a. whose ways are mysterious or inscrutable.
          #<--v�c># a. speaking indistinctly.
          #<--s�mya�># an equation of unknown quantities.

#<avyagra># a.
     (1) Not agitated or ruffled, steady, cool.
     (2) Not engaged or occupied (in business); %<avyagrasya punarasya>% U. 2.
     (3) Indifferent, undisturbed.
     (4) Attentive, careful. %<--gra�>% ind. Quietly, at ease, coolly, leisurely; %<kravyamavyagramatti>% M�l. 5. 16.

#<avya�ga># a.
     (1) Not mutilated or defective, well-made, sound, perfect; %<avya�g��g�� saumyan�mn��>% Ms. 3. 10.
     (2) Plain, not figurative (as a meaning). %<--g�>%
     (1) %<= avya��>% q. v.
     (2) A legume or pod of the awn of barley.

#<avyacas># a. Ved. Not spacious.

#<avya�jana># a.
     (1) Having no distinctive or characteristic marks or signs (as of the sex); %<-n� kany�>%.
     (2) Having no good marks.
     (3) Indistinct.
     (4) Not figurative. %<--na�>% An animal without horns, though of an age to have them.

#<avya��># [%<na vigatama�a� b�jamasy��>%]
     (1) N. of the plant Carpopogon Pruriens Roxb.
     (2) A legume or pod of the awn of barley.

#<avyati�># f. Ved.
     (1) Satisfaction, satiating.
     (2) Desire.

#<avyatik�r�a># a. Unmixed, unblended, distinct; specific, separate.

#<avyatha># a.
     (1) Not giving or inflicting pain, merciful.
     (2) Free from pain. %<--tha� [na vyathate padbhy�� na sa�calati vyath bhayacalanayo� ac>%] A snake. %<--th�>%
     (1) N. of two plants; Terminalia Citrina Roxb.; and Hibiscus Mutabilis.
     (2) Dry ginger.
     (3) (Ved.) Firmness, steadiness.

#<avyathaya�># A horse.

#<avyathi># a. Ved. [%<vyath-in, na. ta>%. Not tremulous or tottering (in steps), steady, sure-footed, undaunted; epithet of the horses of the A�vins. %<--thi�>% f.
     (1) A firm step.
     (2) Undauntedness.

#<avyathin># a. [cf. P. III. 2. 157]
     (1) Free from pain.
     (2) Free from fear, fearless; �i. 15. 12.
     (3) Not giving pain.

#<avyathi�a�># [%<na-vyath-�i�ac>% U�. 1. 49]
     (1) The Sun.
     (2) The ocean. %<--��>%
     (1) The earth.
     (2) Midnight; night (%<avyathi�� dhar�r�tryo�>% Ujjval.)

#<avyathya># a. Free from pain; not giving pain.

#<avyadha># a. Not pierced; �i. 18. 47.

#<avyanat># a. Ved. Not breathing, lifeless.

#<avyapek��># Carelessness; %<-cy�tane>% M. 3. 20 inadvertently fallen down.

#<avyabhi(bh�)c�ra�>#
     (1) Non-separation; %<anyonyasy�vyabh�c�ro bhaved�mara���tika�>% Ms. 9. 101.
     (2) Constancy, steadiness, fidelity.

#<avyabhic�rin># a.
     (1) Not opposed or adverse, favourable; %<bhava�tyavyabhic�ri�yo bharturi��e pativrat��>% Ku. 6. 86.
     (2) Not subject to exceptions, true in all cases, without any instance to the contrary; %<yaducyate p�rvati p�pav�ttaye na r�pamityavyabhic�ri tadvaca�>% Ku. 5. 36; %<ra�dhropanip�tino'narth� iti yaducyate tadavyabhic�ri vaca�>% S. 6; %<i�driy�rthasa�nikar�aj��namavyapade�yamavy�bhic�ri>% Gaut. S�t.
     (3) Virtuous, moral, chaste.
     (4) Steady, permanent, faithful (as devotion).

#<avyaya># a. [%<n�sti vyayo yasya>%]
     (1)
          (a) Not liable to change, imperishable, undecaying, immutable; %<ved�vin��ina� nitya� ya enamajamavyaya�>% Bg. 2. 21; %<vin��amavyayasy�sya na ka�citkartumarhati>% 17, 4. 1, 6, 13; 7. 24-5; 15. 5, 17; Ms. 1. 18, 19, 57; 2. 81; R. 8. 24.
          (b) Eternal, everlasting; %<a�vattha� pr�huravyaya�>% Bg. 15. 1; %<ak�rti� kathayi�ya�ti te'vyay��>% 2. 34.
     (2) Unexpended, unwasted.
     (3) Economical.
     (4) Giving imperishable fruit. %<--ya�>%
     (1) N. of Vi��u.
     (2) N of �iva. %<--ya�>%
     (1) (In the Vedanta) A member or corporeal part of an organized body.
     (2) Brahma.
     (3) (In gram.) An indeclinable particle &c.; %<sad��a� tri�u li�ge�u sarv�su ca vibhakti�u . vacane�u ca sarve�u yanna vyeti tadavyayam ..>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman># of an imperishable or eternal nature. (
          #<--tm�>#) the soul or spirit.
          #<--varga�># the class of indeclinable words.

#<avyayatvam># Imperishableness.

#<avyay�bh�va�># [%<anavyayamavyaya� bhavatyanena; avyaya-cvi-bh� kara�e gha�>%]
     (1) N. of one of the four principal kinds of compounds in Sanskrit, an adverbial or indeclinable compound (formed of an indeclinable, i. e. a preposition or an adverb, and a noun); %<adhihari, sat��a�>% &c.
     (2) Absence of expenditure (owing to poverty); %<dva�dvo dvigurapi c�ha� madgehe nityamavyay�bh�va� . tatpuru�a karmadh�raya yen�ha� sy�� bahuvr�hi� ..>% Udb. (which, by the bye, gives the names of compounds in Sanskrit).
     (3) Unchangeable state, imperishableness.

#<avyartha># a.
     (1) Not useless or fruitless, fruitful, profitable.
     (2) Effectual, successful.

#<avyal�ka># a.
     (1) Not false, true.
     (2) Agreeable, having no disagreeable feelings %<(priya); ittha� gira� priyatatam� iva so'vyal�k�� �u�r�va s�tata�naya�ca tad� vyal�k��>% �i. 5. 1.

#<avyavadh�na># a. 1. Close, immediate, without any intervening object, direct.
     (2) Not screened or concealed, open.
     (3) Not covered, bare (as ground).
     (4) Careless, inattentive. %<--na�>% Carelessness; %<-t�, -tva�>% contiguity; carelessness.

#<avyavahita># a. %<= avyavadh�na>%
     (1) above.

#<avyavastha># a.
     (1) Not fixed, moving, unstable; %<sthal�ravi�da�riyamavyavasth��>% Ku. 1. 33.
     (2) Unlimited.
     (3) Unsettled, indiscriminate; %<bha�ga� jaya� c�paturavyavastha�>% R. 7. 54; disorderly, irregular. %<--sth�>%
     (1) Irregularity, deviation from established rule; %<kimavyavasth�� calito'pi ke�ava�>% �i. 12. 36.
     (2) An incorrect opinion given on a point of religious or civil law.

#<avyavasthita># a.
     (1) Not conformable to law or practice, unacquainted with the law or custom.
     (2) Ill-regulated, fickle, unstable; %<avyavasthitacittasya pras�dopi bhaya�kara�>% N�ti. 9
     (3) Not in due order, unmethodical.

#<avyavah�rya># a.
     (1) Not entitled to eat, drink, or commune in general with people of the same caste, excommunicated.
     (2) Not to be made the subject of litigation.

#<avyasana># a. Free from evil practices, not vicious, moral. %<--na�>% Absence of vice, morality, virtue.

#<avyasta># a.
     (1) Undecomposed, simple.
     (2) Not separated, collected.

#<avy�k�ta># a.
     (1) Not developed, not manifest; %<taddheda� tarhyavy�k�tam�s�t, ida� n�mar�p�bhy�mavy�k�ta�>%. S. B.
     (2) Not decomposed, elementary. %<--ta�>% (In Vedanta phil.)
     (1) An elementary substance from which all things were created (considered identical with Brahma.)
     (2) (In San. phil.) The prime germ of nature (%<pradh�na>%).

#<avy�khy�, --khy�nam># Want of clearness or explanation, obscurity.

#<avy�khy�ta># a. Unexplained, obscure.

#<avy�khyeya># a.
     (1) Inexplicable, unintelligible.
     (2) Not requiring explanation, easy.

#<avy�ja># a. Free from guile or fraud. %<--ja�, --ja�>%
     (1) Absence of guile or fraud, honesty.
     (2) Simplicity, artlessness; oft. in comp. with %<su�dara, manohara>% &c. in the sense of 'artlessly', 'naturally'; %<ida� kil�vy�jamanohara� vapu�>% S. 1. 18; M. 2. 14; %<-rama��ya� prema>% K. 175.

#<avy�paka># a.
     (1) Not comprehensive.
     (2) Not spread over or pervading the whole; not an invariable concomitant, special, individual, peculiar; %<-t�, ---tva�>% non-comprehensiveness, speciality, individuality.

#<avy�pin># a. Not comprehensive, not invariably concomitant, special, individual.
     (2) Partial, limited.

#<avy�pta># a.
     (1) Not pervaded, peculiar, special.
     (2) Limited.

#<avy�pti�># f.
     (1) Inadequate extent or pervasion of a proposition.
     (2) Non-inclusion or exclusion of a part of the thing defined, one of the three faults of a definition; %<lak�yaikade�e lak�a�asy�vartanamavy�pti�; yath� �ikh�s�trav�n br�hma�a� ityasya sa�ny�sinyavy�pti�, tasya br�hma�atvepi �ikh�s�tratv�bh�v�t>%.

#<avy�pya># a. Not extending to the whole circumstances, not pervading the whole extent; %<vahnirdh�masy�vy�pya�>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�tti�># f. (In Vais. phil.) a category of limited application, partial inherence with regard to time or space, as pleasure, pain &c.; %<avy�pyav�tti� k�a�iko vi�e�agu�a i�yate>% Bha�a P. 27.

#<avy�p�ra># a. Having no work, unemployed. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Cessation from work, state of being unemployed.
     (2) A business not practised or understood.
     (3) Not one's own business; %<avy�p�re�u vy�p�ra� k�>% to meddle with affairs not one's own (which do not concern one).

#<avy�y�ma># a. Having no exercise. %<--ma�>% Non-exertion, absence of fatigue from exertion.

#<avy�yata># a. Not occupied; not detached.

#<avy�hata># a. Not broken or interrupted, unobstructed; obeyed; %<bharturavy�hat�j��>% R. 19. 57. %<--ta�>% A true or uncontradicted statement.

#<avyutpanna># a.
     (1) Not proficient, inexperienced, not practised, ignorant; %<avyutpanno b�labh�va�>% K. 196.
     (2) Having no proper or regular derivation (as a word) %<(avayav�rtha��nya), u��dayo'vyutpann�� pr�tipadika�. --nna�>% A person not versed in the grammar, idiom &c. of a language, a smattering or superficial linguist (%<�abd�vayav�rth�nabhij�o'vaiy�kara�a�>%).

#<avra�a># a. Without wounds or scars or rents, unhurt, sound. %<--�a�>% One of the four diseases of the eye.

#<avrata># a. Not observing(the prescribed) religious rites or obligations; %<avrat�n�mama�tr���� j�tim�tropaj�vin�m�sahasra�a� samet�n�� pari�attva� na vidyate ..>% Ms. 12. 114; 3. 170; 10. 20.

#<avratyam># [%<vrat�ya hita�, yat na. ta>%.] Violation of religious duties, offenceagainst the rule of an ascetic.

#<a�># I. 5 A. [%<a�nute, �na�e, ��i��a-ë�a, a�it�-a���, a�i�yateak�yate, a�itu�-a��u�, a�ita-a��a>%]
     (1) To pervade, fill completely, penetrate; %<kha� pr�v��e�yairiva c�na�e'bdai�>% Bk. 2. 30; %<sadiga�nuv�namiva vi�vamojas�>% Ki. 12. 21; �i. 17. 46, 65.
     (2) To reach, go or come to, arrive at, attain to; %<sarvam�na�tyama�nute>% Y. 1. 260.
     (3) To get, gain, obtain, enjoy, experience; %<atyutka�ai� p�papu�yairihaiva phalama�nute>% H. 1. 83; %<udayamastamaya� ca ragh�dvah�dubhayam�na�ire vasudh�dhip��>% R. 9. 9; %<na vedaphalama�nute>% Ms. 1. 109; 4. 149; 5. 46; %<arthaj�a itsakala� bhadrama�nute>% Nir.; %<phala� d��or�na�ire mahi�ya�>% N. 6. 43; Bg. 3. 4; 5. 21; Bk. 3. 37; 5. 14; 14. 19.
     (4) To become master of; to master, to be able (Ved.).
     (5) To heap, accumulate. WITH %<anu>% 1. to reach, come up to. --2. to equal. %<--�>% 1. to reach to. --2. to obtain, get. --3. to addict oneself to. %<--ud>% 1. to reach to the top of. --2. to reach, obtain, get. --3. to be master of. %<--upa>% 1. to obtain, enjoy, acquire; %<na ca lok�nup��nute>% Mb.; %<kriy�phalamup��nute>% Ms. 6. 82, 12. 20, 81. --2. to become master of. %<--pari>% to reach, attain; fill competely, pervade. %<--pra>% 1. to arrive at, reach, occupy, fill completely. --2. to fall to the lot of one (acc.). --II. 9 P. (rarely A.) (%<a�n�ti, ���t, ��a, a�it�, a�i�yati, a�ita>%)
     (1) To eat, to consume; %<nivedya gurave'�n�y�t>% Ms. 2. 51; %<a�n�mahi vaya� bhik���>% Bh. 3. 117.
     (2) To taste, enjoy; %<yaddad�ti yada�n�ti tadeva dhanino dhana�>% H. 1. 164-165; %<a�na�ti divy�n divi devabhog�n>% Bg. 9. 20; %<pratyak�a� phalama�na�ti karma���>% Mb. --Caus. (%<��ayati>%) To feed, give to eat, cause to eat or drink (with acc. of person); %<��ayacc�m�ta� dev�n>% Sk.; Ms. 3. 83, 94, 219, 220; (for derivatives from the causal see under %<�>%). --WITH %<ati>% to precede or surpass in eating. %<--upa>% to eat; taste, enjoy.

#<a�ana># a. [%<a�-lyu�>%] Reaching, reaching across. %<--na�>% N. of a tree %<= asana>% q. v. %<--na�>%
     (1) Pervasion, penetration.
     (2) The act of eating, feeding.
     (3) Tasting, enjoying.
     (4) Food; %<a�ana� dh�tr� marutkalpita� vy�l�n��>% Bh. 3. 10; %<m��s��ana� ca n��n�yu�>% Ms. 5. 73; %<yaj�a�i��a->% 3. 118; %<phalam�l��anai�>% 5. 54; oft. at the end of adjective comp. in the sense of 'eating', 'one whose food is' &c.; %<phalam�l��ana, hut��ana, pavan��ana>% &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�t># a. Ved. preparing food.
          #<--pati�># lord of food.
          #<--par��># a kind of tree.

#<a�an�># [%<a�anamicchati a�ana-kyac kvip>%] Desire to eat, hunger.

#<a�an�yati># Den. P. To desire food, to be hungry; P. VII. 4. 34; %<y�vadvai puru�asya sva� bhavati naiva t�vada�an�yati>% �at. Br.

#<a�an�y�># [%<a�anamicchati a�ana-kyac striy�� bh�ve a>%] Hunger; %<cyut��an�ya� phalavadvibh�ty�>% Bk. 3. 40; %<ann�dv�'�an�y� nivartate p�n�tpip�s�>% �at. Br.

#<a�an�yita, a�an�yuka># a. Hungry.

#<a�ita># p. p. [%<a�-karma�i-kta>%]
     (1) Eaten, satisfied.
     (2) Enjoyed.

#<a�ita�gav�na># a. Formerly grazed by cattle; see %<��ita�gav�na>%.

#<a�it�># a. [%<a�-t�c>%] An eater, eating.

#<a�in># a. [%<aa-nini>%] Reaching far; enduring, lasting.

#<a�akuna� --nam># An inauspicious or bad omen; �i. 9. 83.

#<a�akta># a. Unable, incompetent; %<-t�, ---tva�>% inability.

#<a�akti�># f.
     (1) Weakness, impotence, powerlessness.
     (2) Inability, incapacity; %<�rame�a tada�akty� v� na gu��n�miyattay�>% R. 10. 32.
     (3) (In San. phil.) Incapacity of the intellect to produce knowledge.

#<a�akya># a. Impossible, impracticable; %<yada�akya� na tacchakya�>% H. 1. 90.
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha># a. unavailing, useless.

#<a�a�ka, a�a�kita># a.
     (1) Fearless, undaunted; %<pravi�atya�a�ka�>% H. 1. 81.
     (2) Secure, certain, having no doubt.

#<a�atru># a.
     (1) One who has no enemy.
     (2) One whom no enemy defies or challenges.
     (3) Without opposition from foes. %<--tru>% n. The condition of having no enemies. %<--tru�>% The moon.

#<a�an># m. Ved. A stone for slinging; a stone or cloud.

#<a�ani�># m. f. [%<a�nute sa�hati, a� ani>% U�. 2. 101]
     (1) Indra's thunderbolt; %<�akrasya mah��anidhvaja�>% R. 3. 56.
     (2) Flash of lightning; %<anuvanama�anirgata�>% Sk.; %<a�ani� kalpita e�a vedhas�>% R. 8. 47; %<a�aneram�tasya cobhayorva�ina�c��budhar��ca yonaya�>% Ku. 4. 43.
     (3) A missile.
     (4) The tip of a missile.
     (5) A sacrificial rite (%<anuy�ja>%) to kill an enemy.
     (6) A master. %<--ni�>% m.
     (1) Indra.
     (2) Fire.
     (3) Fire produced from lightning.

#<a�abda># a. Not expressed in words; %<kimarthama�abda� rudyate>% K. 60 inaudibly. %<--bda�>%
     (1) The 'inexpressible,' i. e. Brahma.
     (2) (In S�n. phil.) %<pradh�na>% or primary germ of nature; %<�k�atern��abda�>% S. B.

#<a�am># ind. Ved. Non-welfare, harm, mischief.

#<a�ara�a># a. Helpless, forlorn, destitute of refuge; %<balavada�ara�osmi>% S. 6; so %<a�ara�ya>%.

#<a�ar�ra># a. Bodiless, incorporeal. %<--ra�>% 1 The Supreme Being %<param�tman>%), Brahma.
     (2) (In M�m�ms�) A god or deity in general.
     (3) Cupid, the god of love %<cet��si ci�t�bhiriv��ar�ra�>% Ki. 17. 10: �i. 9. 61.
     (4) An ascetic who has renounced all worldly connections; %<-tva� --t�>% absolution.

#<a�ar�rin># a. Incorporeal, unearthly, heavenly; usually with words like %<v���, v�k>% &c. U. 2, Ve. 3, S, 4.
     (1) Brahm�.
     (2) A god.

#<a�arman># a. Unhappy, afflicted, sorry. --n. Unhappiness, misery, affliction, sorrow; %<ekaughabh�ta� tada�arma k����� (prapede)>% Ki. 3. 35; 12. 25.

#<a�as># a. Ved.
     (1) Not blessing, not praising.
     (2) Cursing, hating.

#<a�asta># a. Ved.
     (1) Inexpressible, untold.
     (2) Not esteemed, hated, ill-starred.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�ra># a. Ved, who is not asked for wealth, i. e. who grants it of his own accord; Rv. 10. 99. 5; having indescribable treasures(?)

#<a�asti�># f. Ved.
     (1) Not wishing well, an evil wish or design, curse, imprecation.
     (2) A curser, hater.

#<a�astra># a. Having no weaponsunarmed. %<--stra�>% Not a weapon; %<-vihito vadha�>% H. 2. 85; %<-p�ta� mara�amupadi��mi>% Ve. 2 %<(�tmagh�titvena �astre�a na p�ta�); a�astrap�ta�>% M�l. 5. 12.

#<a���ta># a.
     (1) Not quelled, violent, wild, restless, anxious; %<n�sti buddhirayuktasya a���tasya kuta� sukha�>% Mb.
     (2) Not sacred, irreligious, profane.

#<a��mya># a. Unappeasable, implacable, irreconcilable (as hatred, enmity &c.).

#<a��r�rika># %<= a�ar�rin>% q. v.

#<a���vata># a. Perishable, transient.

#<a��sana># a. Having no order or rule. %<--na�>% Want of government, anarchy, disorder.

#<a��san�ya># a. Ungovernable, unruly.

#<a��stra># a. Not conformable to sacred authority, not scriptural, heterodox.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vihita, --siddha># a. not sanctioned or enjoined by scriptures.

#<a��str�ya># a. Unscriptural, heterodox; illegal, immoral.

#<a�itra�># [%<a�-sa�hatau itra>% U�. 4. 172]
     (1) A thief.
     (2) An oblation of rice.

#<a�ira�># [%<a�-irac>%]
     (1) The fire.
     (2) The sun.
     (3) Wind.
     (4) A demon; N. of a Rak�asa. %<--r�>% The wife of a R�k�asa. %<--ra�>% A diamond.

#<a�iras># a. Headless. --m. A body without head, a trunk.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sn�na�># bathing the whole body except the head.

#<a�iva># a.
     (1) Inauspicious, causing or threatening mischief; %<a�iv� di�i d�pt�y�� �iv�statra bhay�vah�� (ruruvu�)>% Ram.
     (2) Unlucky, unfortunate.
     (3) Unkind, unfriendly, envious.
     (4) Pernicious, dangerous. %<--va�>% N. of a certain divine being. %<--v�>% A female demon or goblin. %<--va�>%
     (1) Ill-luck, misfortune.
     (2) Mischief.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�c�ra�># 1. improper behaviour, rudeness of conduct. --2. conduct opposed to every (sacred) authority.

#<a�i�u># a. Childless, without young ones. %<--�u�>% A youth. %<--�v�, a�i�vik�>%
     (1) A childless female; without young ones (as a cow).
     (2) A childless woman.

#<a�i��a># a.
     (1) Ill-bred, ill-behaved, rude.
     (2) Unrefined, barbarous, not respectable, unworthy; %<-�l�pena>% Pt. 4.
     (3) Atheistical, profane.
     (4) Not sanctioned by any recognized authority.
     (5) Not prescribed in any work of authority; %<-t�, -ttva�>% rudeness.

#<a�i�ya># a. Not to be taught, not to be informed.

#<a�i��ha># a. 1 Eating much.
     (2) Ved. Reaching very far. %<--��ha�>% Fire.

#<a��ta># a. Not cold, hot.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�, --ra�mi�># &c. the sun.

#<a��ti�># f. [%<nip�toya�>% P. V. 1. 59] Eighty (used in the singular and fem. gender whatever be the number and gender of the noun it qualifies); sometimes in dual and pl.; %<pi��n�� tisro'��t��>% Ms. 11. 221.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh�ga�># the eightieth part, one part out of eighty; Ms. 8. 140.

#<a��tika># a. [%<a��ti� parim��a� yasya, �han>%]
     (1) An octogenerian, one eighty years of age.
     (2) Measuring eighty.

#<a��r�aka># a. %<= a�iras>% q. v.

#<a��la># a.
     (1) Ill-behaved, vulgar, rude.
     (2) Indifferent. %<--la�>% Bad manners, rudeness, depravity.

#<a�uci># a.
     (1) Not clean, dirty, foul, impure; %<so'�uci� sarvakarmasu;>% in mourning; %<trir�trama�ucirbhavet>%.
     (2) Black. %<--ci�>% The black colour. %<--ci�>% f.
     (1) Impurity.
     (2) Degradation.

#<a�uddha># a.
     (1) Impure, foul.
     (2) Inaccurate, incorrect, wrong.
     (3) Unknown, unascertained.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�saka�># a vagrant, a suspicious person.

#<a�uddhi># a.
     (1) Impure, foul.
     (2) Wicked. %<--ddhi�>% f. Impurity, foulness.

#<a�odhana, --dhita># a. Unclean. %<--na�>%
     (1) Uncleanliness.
     (2) Inaccuracy, incorrectness.

#<a�ubha># a.
     (1) Inauspicious.
     (2) Impure, dirty, foul (opp. %<�ubha); �ubhen��ubhena vop�yena>% K. 158 by any means, fair or foul.
     (3) Unlucky, unfortunate. %<--bha�>%
     (1) Inauspiciousness.
     (2) Sin, a shameful deed.
     (3) Misfortune, calamity; %<n�the kutastvayya�ubha� praj�n��>% R. 5. 13; %<pr�ya� �ubha� vidadh�tya�ubha� ca ja�to�>% Mal. 1. 23.
     -- Comp.
          #<--udaya�># an inauspicious omen.

#<a�u�a># a. Ved.
     (1) Eating, consuming, voracious.
     (2) [%<na �u�yati �u�ka, na- ta->%] Not causing to dry up; Rv. 1. 174. 3.
     (3) Not extinguished.

#<a��nya># a.
     (1) Not empty or vacant; %<tasya ninyatura��nyat�mubhe>% R. 19. 13 occupied.
     (2) Not unattended to, fulfilled, executed; %<svaniyogama��nya� kuru>% (occurring frequently in dramas), execute or go about your business. %<--nya�>%
     (1) Not a void.
     (2) Something sent to accompany another; %<lekhasy���ny�rtha� ki�cidanupre�ita�>% Mu. 5; %<aya� lekhasy���ny�rtho bhavi�yati>% ibid. (an accompaniment such as a customary present accompanying a letter).
     -- Comp.
          #<--�ayana�, --�ayanadvit�y�, --�ayanavrata�># N. of a certain ceremony or vow.

#<a��l�># The tree Vitex Alata.

#<aӭta># a. Uncooked, raw, unripe.

#<aӭthita># a. Ved. Not loosened.

#<a�eva># a. [%<��-vanip-na- ta->%] Giving pleasure or happiness.

#<a�e�a># a. [%<na. ba>%.] Without remainder, whole, all, entire, complete, perfect; %<a�e�a�emu��mo�a� mëama�n�mi kevala�>% Udb.; %<kratora�e�e�a phalena yujyat��>% R. 3. 65, 48. %<--�a�>% Non-remainder. %<--�a�, a�e�e�a, a�e�ata�>% ind. Wholly, entirely, completely; %<tath�vidhast�vada�e�amastu sa�>% Ku. 5. 82; %<yena bh�t�nya�e�e�a drak�yasy�tmanyatho mayi>% Bg. 4. 35, 10. 16; %<etadvoya� bh�gu� ��stra� �r�vayi�yatya�e�ata�>% Ms. 1. 59, 2. 66, 9. 105.
     -- Comp.
          #<--s�mr�jya�># N. of �iva.

#<a�e�at�># Totality.

#<a�e�ayati># Den. P. To finish completely; %<sa veda ni��e�ama�e�itakriya�>% Ki. 1. 20; Ku. 7. 29.

#<a�e�am># a. Ved. Without offsprings or descendents.

#<a�aik�a�># An Arhat (no longer a pupil).

#<a�oka># a. Without sorrow, not feeling or causing sorrow. %<--ka�>% N. of a tree having red flowers (Jonesia Asoka Roxb.); (said, according to the convention of poets, to put forth flowers when struck by ladies with the foot decked with jingling anklets; cf. %<as�ta sadya� kusum�nya�oka� ... p�dena n�paik�ata su�dar���� sa�parkam��i�jitan�pure�a>% Ku. 3. 26; Me. 78; R. 8. 62; M. 3. 12, 16; also %<p�d�gh�t�da�okastilakakurabakau v�k�a��li�gan�bhy�� str���� spa���t priya�guvi�kasati bakula� s�dhuga�ƫasek�t . ma�d�ro narmav�ky�t pa�um��uhasan�cca�pako vaktrav�t�t c�to g�t�nnameruvi�kasati ca puro nartan�tkar�ik�ra�>%).
     (2) N. of Vi��u.
     (3) N. of a minister of king Da�aratha.
     (4) N. of a celebrated king of the Maurya dynasty, said to have reigned from 234-198 B. C.
     (5) N. of the tree %<bakula. --ka�>%
     (1) N. of a medical plant (%<ka�uka>%).
     (2) The sixth day in the first half of Chaitra.
     (3) One of the female domestic deities of the Jainas. %<--k�>%
     (1) Quicksilver.
     (2) The blossom of the A�oka plant (forming one of the five arrows of Cupid).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�># the %<kada�ba>% tree.
          #<--a��am� [n�sti �oko yasy�� karma->#] the eighth day in the first half of Chaitra.
          #<--taru�, --naga�, --v�k�a�># the A�oka tree.
          #<--t�rtha�># a holy place named A�oka near Benares.
          #<--trir�tra�, --tra�># N. of a festival or %<vrata>% which lasts for three nights; %<astya�okatrir�tr�khya� vrata� �okabhay�paha� . trir�tra� tacca kartavya� vrata� �okavin��ana� ... --p�r�im�>% N. of a certain holiday, a ceremony to be observed on the 15th day of the month of Ph�lguna.
          #<--ma�jar�># N. of a metre.
          #<--rohi��># N. of a medical plant %<(ka�uk�). --vanik�>% a grove of A�oka trees; %<-ny�ya>% see under %<ny�ya. --�a��h�>% N. of a certain holiday; %<caitre m�syasite pak�e �a��hy�� �a��h�� prap�jayet . sukh�ya putral�bh�ya �uklapak�e tathaiva ca ..>%.

#<a�oca�>#
     (1) Absence of care or anxiety.
     (2) Tranquility, calmness.
     (3) Modesty.

#<a�ocya># a. Not to be lamented or deplored; %<a�ocy�nanva�ocastva� praj��v�d���ca bhëase>% Bg. 2. 11.

#<a�aucam>#
     (1) Impurity, dirtiness, foulness; Pt. 1. 195.
     (2) Legal impurity or contamination; defilement caused either by child-birth (called %<janan��auca>%) or by the death of some relation (called %<m�t��auca>%); it lasts for 10 days; during the %<m�t��auca>% a person defiled by it is not to touch any body else, or to eat with others in the same row or to do any sacred action; %<ahor�tramup�s�ranna�auca� b��dhavai� saha>% Ms. 11. 184.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta�># end of defilement.
          #<--sa�kara�># blending or coming together of two or more defilements.

#<a�na># a. [%<a�nute vy�pnoti a�n�ti v�, a�a-nan>%]
     (1) Pervading.
     (2) Eating, voracious.
     (3) Pervaded, filled. %<--�na�>% 1 N. of a demon.
     (2) A cloud (Nir.).
     (3) A stone to grind Soma on.

#<a�nay�># Hunger.

#<a�n�tapibat�># [%<a�n�ta vibata ityucyate yasy�� nide�akriy�y��, say�- sa->%] Invitation to eat and drink, a feast where people are called to eat and drink; %<a�t�tapibat�ya�t� pras�t� smarakarma�i>% Bk. 5. 92.

#<a�ma�>#
     (1) A mountain, a rock(at the end of comp.).
     (2) (Ved.) A cloud.

#<a�maka�># [%<a�meva sthira�, iv�rthe kan>%]
     (1) N. of a sage.
     (2) N. of a country in the south; %<tath��mak�� puli�d��ca kali�g��ca vi�e�ata�>% Ram.; (probably an old name of Travancore); according to B�. S. 14. 22 it is in the north-west.
     (3) The inhabitants of the country (pl.).
     (4) A part of the %<s�lva>% country or its inhabitants; or its king.

#<a�man># a. Ved. Eating or pervading. --m. [%<a�nute vy�pnoti sa�ha�tyanena b�- manin>% U�. 4. 146]
     (1) A stone; %<n�r�cak�epa��y��mani�pe�otpatit�nala�>% R. 4. 77.
     (2) A hard stone, rock.
     (3) Flint.
     (4) A cloud.
     (5) A thunderbolt.
     (6) A mountain.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�sya># a. having a stone-mouth or source, flowing from a rock.
          #<--uttha�># bitumen.
          #<--kadal�># N. of a plant, a kind of %<kadal�. --ku��a, --ku��aka>% a. 1. breaking anything on stones. --2. broken by a stone. (
          #<--��a�, --��aka�>#) a class of devotees; a %<v�naprastha;>% Y. 3. 49; Ms. 6. 17.
          #<--ketu� [a�meva keturyasya]># N. of a plant.
          #<--ga�dh�># N. of a plant.
          #<--garbha�, --rbha�, --garbhaja�, --ja�, --yoni�># an emerald.
          #<--garbhaja�># fire produced from a flint.
          #<--gu�a� --��># a kind of weapon.
          #<--ghna�># N. of a tree.
          #<--cakra># a. furnished with a disc of stone.
          #<--ja�, --ja�># 1. red-chalk. --2. iron.
          #<--jatu># n.,
          #<--jatuka�># bitumen.
          #<--j�ti�># an emerald named %<p�nn�. --d�ra�a�>% an axe or crow for breaking stones. (
          #<--�a�>#) breaking stones or rocks.
          #<--didyu># a. one who has obtained a stony weapon, having adamantine weapons or grasped weapons %<(vy�pt�yudha, a�mamay�yudha). --pu�pa�>% bitumen, benzoin.
          #<--bh�la�># a mortar of stone or iron.
          #<--bhid, --bheda�, --bhedaka�># the plant Coleus Scutellarioides (supposed to dissolve stone in the bladder.).
          #<--ratha�># N. of a sage.
          #<--vraja># a. included in rocks.
          #<--s�ra># a. like iron or stone. (
          #<--ra�, --ra�>#) 1. iron; %<pr���� satvarama�mas�raka�hin� gaccha�ti gaccha�tvam�>% S. D. --2. sapphire. %<-maya>% a. made of iron.
          #<--hanman># n. 1. a weapon of iron; Rv. 7. 104. 5. --2. a stroke of the thunderbolt.

#<a�mamaya, a�mavat># a. Stony, made of stone.

#<a�mara># a. [%<a�man-ra>%]
     (1) Stony, rocky.
     (2) Pertaining to stones.

#<a�mar�># [%<a�m�na� r�ti r�-ka gaur�- �ū>%] (In medicine) A disease called stone (in the bladder), gravel, strangury.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ghna�># N. of the tree %<varu�a>% (used as a lithontriptic).
          #<--bhedana�># a lithontriptic.
          #<--hara�># N. of the tree Pentaptera Arjuna, used as a lithontriptic.

#<a�m�ra� --ram># Stone or gravel(the disease).

#<a�ma�ta># a.
     (1) Inauspicious., unlucky (%<a�ubha>%).
     (2) Unlimited. %<--ta�>% N. of a Marut. %<--ta� [a�mano�'to'tra �aka�- parar�pam>%]
     (1) A fire-place.
     (2) A field, plain.
     (3) Death.

#<a�ma�taka� --kam>#
     (1) A fire-place.
     (2) The shade for a lamp (%<d�p�dh�ra>%).
     (3) A kind of grass. %<--ka�>% N. of several trees:
          (a) %<amlo�aka;>% its leaf; Mal. 9. 7;
          (b) N. of a tree %<kovid�raka;>%
          (c) N. of a plant from the fibres of which a Brahma�a's girdle may be made.

#<a�ra�># A corner, mostly at the end of comp.; %<catura�ra, trya�ra>% &c. %<--�ra� [a�nute netra�, a�-rak]>%
     (1) A tear.
     (2) Blood (usually written %<asra>% q. v.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--pa�># a blood-drinker, a fiend, cannibal.

#<a�rin># a. Having tears, in tears.

#<a�raddha># a. Without faith, unbelieving, diffident. %<--ddh�>% Unbelief, diffidence.

#<a�raddadh�na># a. Unbelieving, incredulous.

#<a�raddheya># a. Not to be believed, incredible.

#<a�rama># a. Ved. Indefatigable, untiring. %<--ma�>%
     (1) Freedom from fatigue, freshness, vigour.
     (2) Absence of toil, laziness.

#<a�rama�a># a. Indefatigable. %<--�a�>% One who is not an ascetic or Buddhist mendicant.

#<a�r��ta># a.
     (1) Unwearied, not fatigued, untired.
     (2) Incessant, continual; %<a�r��tapu�yakarm��a�>% Mv. 1. 26. %<--ta�>% Absence of rest. %<--ta�>% ind. Incessantly, continually; %<may�khaira�r��ta� tapati yadi devo dinakara�>% U. 6. 14.

#<a�rava�a># a. Deaf, having no ears. %<--�a�>% A snake. %<--�a�>% Loss of hearing, deafness.

#<a�r�vya># a.
     (1) Not to be heard.
     (2) Unfit to be heard, not be spoken of.

#<a�r�tas># ind. Ved. In an uncooked manner, raw.

#<a�r�ddha># a.
     (1) Not performing the �r�ddha ceremony; not entitled to it, not belonging or relating to it. %<--ddha�>% Non-performance of a �r�ddha q. v.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bhojin># a. one who has vowed not to eat during the performance of a �r�ddha ceremony.

#<a�ri� --�r�># f. [%<a�yate sa�hanyate anay� a� va�kry�di- kri;>% cf. U�. 4. 137]
     (1) A corner, angle (of a room, house &c.) (changed to %<a�ra>% at the end of comp. with %<catur, tri, �a�>% and a few other words; see %<caturasra); --a����rirvai vajra�>% Ait. Br.
     (2) The sharp side or edge (of a weapon &c.); %<v�trasya ha�tu� kuli�a� ku��hit��r�va lak�yate>% Ku. 2. 20.
     (3) The sharp side of anything.

#<a�rimat># a. Cornered, angular.

#<a�rita># a. Ved. Difficult of access.

#<a�r�ka># a.
     (1) Having no splendour, without beauty, pale; �i. 15. 96.
     (2) Unlucky, unpropitious, not prosperous.

#<a�r�mat># a. Unfortunate, unlucky.

#<a�r�ra># [%<na �r�� a�r�� astyartha- ra>%] Ved.
     (1) Ugly, ill-looking; Rv. 8. 2. 20.
     (2) Inauspicious.

#<a�r�la># %<= a�r�ka>% q. v.

#<a�ru># n. [%<a�nute vy�pnoti netramadar�an�ya, a�-krun>% U�. 5. 29, 2. 13, 4. 102] A tear; %<pap�ta bh�mau saha sainik��rubhi�>% R. 3. 61. [cf. Zend asru; Pers. ars.].
     -- Comp.
          #<--upahata># a. affected by tears, covered with tears.
          #<--kal�># a tear-drop.
          #<--n�l�># Fistula Lachrymalis.
          #<--parip�r�a># a. filled with tears; %<-ak�a>% having eyes filled with tears.
          #<--paripluta># a. suffused or filled with tears, bathed in tears.
          #<--p�ta�># flow of tears, shedding tears.
          #<--p�r�a># a. filled with tears; %<-�kula>% troubled and filled with tears; Bg. 2. 1.
          #<--mukha># a. suffused with tears, (suddenly) bursting into tears; %<ekapade'�rumukh� sa�v�tt�>% V. 5; %<sa�sada�rumukh� babhau>% R. 15. 66; Ku. 6. 92.
          #<--locana, --netra># a. with tears in the eyes, with tearful eyes.
          #<--��lin># a. having tears, tearful.

#<a�ruta># a.
     (1) Unheard, inaudible.
     (2) Contrary to the Vedas.
     (3) Not acquainted with the �astras, foolish, uneducated; %<bh�ga� vidy�dhan�ttasm�t sa labhet��ruto'pi san>% Day. B.

#<a�rauta># a. Not sanctioned by the Vedas.

#<a�ruti># a. Without ears. %<--ti�>% f. Not hearing, forgetfulness; %<a�rutimabhin�ya>% U. 3.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dhara># a. 1. not striking the ear or attention. --2. not knowing the Vedas.

#<a�reyas># a.
     (1) Not better, inferior, worse; Ms. 10. 64.
     (2) Worthless, useless. --n. (%<s>%) Mischief, unhappiness.

#<a�re��ha># a. Not the best, inferior, worse; bad, vile.

#<a�l�gh�># Absence of self-praise, modesty.

#<a�l�ghya># a.
     (1) Undeserving of praise or honour, worthless.
     (2) Base, mean, censurable.

#<a�l�ka># a. Unlucky, unpropitious; Ms. 4. 206.

#<a�l�la># a. [%<na �riya� l�ti, l�-ka>%]
     (1) Unpleasant, ugly.
     (2) Vulgar, obscene, coarse; %<a�l�lapr�y�n kalakal�n>% Dk. 49; %<-pariv�ra>% Y. 1. 33.
     (3) Abusive. %<--la�>%
     (1) Rustic or coarse language, low abuse.
     (2) (In Rhet.) A fault of composition; using such words as produce in the mind of the hearer a feeling of shame, disgust or inauspiciousness; %<tridh� a�l�la�; tridheti vrŬ�jugups�ma�galavya�jakatv�t>% K. P. 7; e. g. in %<s�dhana� sumahadyasya, mugdh� ku�malit�nanena dadhat� v�yu� sthit� tatra s�,>% and %<m�dupavanavibhinno matpriy�y� vin���t,>% the words %<s�dhana, v�yu>% and %<vin��a>% are %<a�l�la,>% and produce respectively a sense of shame, disgust and inauspiciousness, %<s�dhana>% suggesting the sense of %<li�ga>% (male organ of generation), %<v�yu,>% of the %<ap�na>% wind (that escaping at the anus), and %<vin��a,>% of %<m�tyu>% (death); cf. the instances under S. D. 574; %<d�pt�rivijaye r�jan s�dhana� sumahattava . prasas�ra �anairv�yuvi�n��e tanvi te tad� ..>%.

#<a�le��># [%<na �li�yati yatrotpannena �i�un�, �li�-gha�>% Tv.]
     (1) The 9th Nakshatra or lunar mansion containing five stars.
     (2) Disunion, disjunction.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�, --bhava�, --bh��># N. of Ketu, i. e. the descending node.
          #<--���ti�># f. an expiatory ceremony performed on account of the birth of a child under the A�le�a.

#<a�lona># a. Ved. Not lame.

#<a�va�># [%<a�nute adhv�na� vy�pnoti, mah��ano v� bhavati>% Nir.; %<a�-kvan>% U�. 1. 149]
     (1) A horse; the horses are said to have 7 breeds: %<--am�t�dbëpato vahrervedebhyo�'��cca garbhata� . s�mno hay�n�mutpatti� saptadh� parik�rtit� ..>%.
     (2) A symbolical expression for the number 'seven' (that being the number of the horses of the sun); %<s�ry��vairmasajastat�� sagurava� ��rd�lavikrŬita�>% V. Ratn.
     (3) A race of men (horselike in strength); %<kë�hatulyavapurdh��yo mithy�c�ra�ca nirbhaya� . dv�da���gulame�hra�ca daridrastu hayo mata� .. --�vau>% (du.) A horse and a mare. [cf. L. equus; Gr. hippos; Zend aspa; Pers. asp.]
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a�># N. of a plant %<devasar�apa. --ajan�>% a whip.
          #<--adhika># a. strong in cavalry, superior in horses.
          #<--adhyak�a�># a guardian of horses, commander of cavalry.
          #<--an�ka�># a troop of horse men, cavalry.
          #<--ari�># a buffalo.
          #<--avarohaka�># N. of a tree %<a�vaga�dh�. --�yurveda�>% veterinary science.
          #<--�rƬha># a. mounted, sitting on horse-back.
          #<--�roha># a. riding or mounted on a horse. (
          #<--ha�>#) 1. a horseman, rider. --2. one who is fighting. --3. a ride. %<(--h�), --�rohaka�>% N. of the plant %<a�vaga�dh�. --�rohin>% a. mounted or riding on horseback.
          #<--i�ita># a. hurried along by horses.
          #<--urasa># a. broad-chested like a horse. (
          #<--sa�>#) the chief or principal horse.
          #<--ka�d�, --ka�dik�># N. of a plant %<a�vaga�dh�. --kar�a�, --kar�aka�>% 1. a kind of tree (Vatica Robusta) Mal. 9. --2. the ear of a horse. --3. a term in surgery for a particular fracture of the bones. (
          #<--r�a�>#) N. of a mountain.
          #<--ku��># a stable for horses; Pt. 5.
          #<--ku�ala, --kovida># a. skilled in managing horses.
          #<--kra�da�># 1. N. of a bird. --2. a general of the army of the gods.
          #<--kharaja� [a�va�ca khar�ca a�v�ca khara�ca v� t�bhy�� j�yate pu�vadbh�va�># Tv.] a kind of horse, mule.
          #<--khura�># 1. a horse's hoof. --2. a kind of perfume. (
          #<--r�>#) N. of the plant %<apar�jit�. --gati�>% f. 1. the pace of a horse. --2. N. of a metre containing four lines of sixteen syllables in each.
          #<--ga�dh� [a�vasya ga�dha ekade�o me�hramiva m�lamasy��]># N. of a plant Physalis Flexuosa Lin; %<-taila�>% a kind of oil.
          #<--goyuga�, --ga�># a pair of horses.
          #<--go��ha�># a stable.
          #<--gr�va�># 1. N. of a demon who was a foe of Vi��u, more commonly called Haya-gr�va. --2. an incarnation of Vi��u.
          #<--gh�sa�># a pasture for horses.
          #<--ghna� [a�va� ha�ti amanu�yakart�katv�t]># 1. a horse-bane. --2. N. of a kind of Oleander, Nerium Odorum Ait.
          #<--cakra�># 1. a collection of horses. --2. a kind of wheel.
          #<--calana��l�># a riding-house.
          #<--cikitsaka� --vaidya�># a farrier, a veterinary surgeon.
          #<--cikits�># farriery, veterinary science.
          #<--ce��ita�># 1. the motion of horses. --2. an omen, auspicious or inauspicious.
          #<--jaghana�># a kind of centaur; a creature having his lower limbs like those of a horse.
          #<--jit># a. gaining horses by conquest.
          #<--t�rtha�># N. of a place of pilgrimage near K�nyakubja on the Ga�g�.
          #<--da># a. giving horses.
          #<--da��r�># the plant Tribulus Lanuginosus (%<gok�ura). --d��, --d�van>% m. giving horses.
          #<--d�ta�># a riding messenger.
          #<--nad�># N. of a river.
          #<--n�ya�># one who has the charge of a drove of grazing horses; a horseherd.
          #<--niba�dhika�># a groom, a horsefastener.
          #<--nir�ij># a. Ved. decorated or embellished with horses.
          #<--pa�># Ved. a groom.
          #<--pati�># 1. lord of horses. --2. N. of several persons; of a king of Madra and father of S�vitr�.
          #<--par�a># a. [%<a�v�n�� par�a� gamana� yatra>%] 1. having horses (as a chariot); Rv. 1. 88. 1. --2. a cloud (that penetrates everywhere).
          #<--p�la�, --p�laka�, --rak�a�># a horse-groom.
          #<--pucch�># N. of the tree %<mëapa���. --p���ha�>% horse-back.
          #<--pe�as># a. decorated or embellished with horses.
          #<--ba�dha�># a groom.
          #<--ba�dhana># a. used for fastening horses. (
          #<--na�>#) fastening of horses.
          #<--bal�># N. of a vegetable.
          #<--b�la�># 1. a kind of reed, Saccharum Spontaneum Lin. --2. the tail or hair of a horse.
          #<--budhna># a. Ved. based on horses, standing on horses, i. e. on a carriage drawn by horses.
          #<--budhya># a. Ved. based on horses, having its origin in horses (wealth); distinguished by horses.
          #<--bh�># lightning.
          #<--mahi�ik� [a�vamahi�ayorvaira� vun>#] the natural enmity between a horse and a buffalo.
          #<--m�ra�, --m�raka�, --ha�t�># m. 'horse-destroying,' a kind of Oleander, Nerium Odorum Ait.
          #<--m�la�># a kind of serpent.
          #<--mukha># a. [%<a�vasya mukhamiva mukhamasya>%] having the head or face of a horse. (
          #<--kha�>#) a horse-faced creature, a Kinnara or celestial chorister; (according to others) a kind of demigod distinct from the preceding. (
          #<--kh�>#) a Kinnara woman; %<bhi�da�ti ma�d�� gatima�vamukhya�>% Ku. 1. 11.
          #<--muk># m. a horse-stealer.
          #<--medha� [a�va� pradh�natay� medhyate hi�syate'tra, medh hi�sane gha�>#] a horse-sacrifice; %<yath��vamedha� kratur�� sarvap�p�panodana�>% Ms. 11. 261. [In Vedic times this sacrifice was performed by kings desirous of offspring; but subsequently it was performed only by kings and implied that he who instituted it was a conqueror and king of kings. A horse was turned loose to wander at will for a year, attended by a guardian; when the horse entered a foreign country, the ruler was bound either to submit or to fight. In this way the horse returned at the end of a year, the guardian obtaining or enforcing the submission of princes whom he brought in his train. After the successful return of the horse, the rite called A�vamedha was performed amidst great rejoicings. It was believed that the performance of 100 such sacrifices would lead to the attainment of the seat or world of Indra, who is, therefore, always represented as trying to prevent the completion of the hundredth sacrifice]. %<-k��a�>% N. of the thirteenth book of the �atapatha Brahma�a.
          #<--medhika, --medh�ya># a. fit for a horse-sacrifice, or relating to it. (
          #<--ka�, --ya�>#) a horse fit for the Asvamedha sacrifice. (
          #<--ka�>#) the fourteenth parvan in the Mahabharata; %<tato'�vamedhika� parva prokta� tacca caturda�a�>% Mb.
          #<--yuj># a. 1. yoking the horses. --2. having horses yoked to it (as a carriage); %<rathen��vayuj�>% Ram. --3. born under the constellation %<a�vayuj>%. (--f.) 1. N. of a constellation, the head of Aries. --2. the first lunar mansion. --3. the month of Asvina. --4. a chariot having horses.
          #<--y�pa�># the post to which the sacrificial horse was bound.
          #<--yoga># a. 1. causing the yoking of horses. --2. joining or reaching as quickly as horses.
          #<--rak�a�># the keeper or rider of a horse, a groom.
          #<--ratha�># a carriage drawn by horses. (
          #<--th�>#) N. of a river near %<ga�dham�dana. --ratna�, --r�ja�>% the best or lord of horses; i. e. %<uccai��ravas. --r�dhas>% a. Ved. furnishing horses.
          #<--rodhaka�># N. of a plant (%<a�vam�ra). --lak�a�a�>% a sign or mark of a horse.
          #<--lalita�># N. of a species of the Vik�ti metre.
          #<--l�l�># a kind of snake.
          #<--loman># n. horse-hair; a kind of snake.
          #<--vaktra� = a�vamukha># q. v.; a Kinnara or Gandharva.
          #<--va�ava�># a stud of horses and mares. (
          #<--vau>#) a horse and a mare. (
          #<--v��>#) horses and mares.
          #<--vadana� = -mukha. --vaha�># a horseman.
          #<--v�ra� --v�la�, --v�raka� [a�va� v�rayati upa. sa>#.] a horseman, groom; %<du�khena ni�cakramura�vav�r��>% �i. 3. 66.
          #<--v�ra�a�># N. of the Bos Gavaeus (%<gavaya). --v�ha�, --v�haka� [a�va� v�hayati c�layati]>% a horseman.
          #<--vikrayin># a. a horse-dealer.
          #<--vid># a. 1. skilled in taming or managing horses. --2. [%<a�va� vi�date vid -kvip>%] procuring horses. (--m.) 1. a jockey. --2. an epithet of Nala.
          #<--v��a�># a stallion.
          #<--vaidya�># a farrier.
          #<--�ak�t># n.,
          #<--�aka�># Ved. 1. excrements of a horse, horse-dung. --2. N. of a river.
          #<--�a�ku�># a pillar to tie a horse.
          #<--��l�># a stable.
          #<--��va�># a colt, a foal.
          #<--��stra�># a manual or text-book of veterinary science.
          #<--�iras># a. having the head of a horse, an epithet of Naraya�a. (--n.) 1. a horse's head. --2. N. of a D�nava.
          #<--ӭg�lik� [a�vaӭg�layorvaira� dva�dv�t vaire vun]># the natural enmity between a horse and a jackal.
          #<--�a�gava�># a set or team of six horses.
          #<--sani, --��, --s�># a. Ved. (P. VIII. 3. 110 and Mbh.) gaining or procuring horses, giving horses.
          #<--s�da�, --s�din># m. a horseman, a rider, a horse-soldier; R. 7. 47.
          #<--s�rathya�># coachmanship, charioteership, management of horses and chariots; %<s�t�n�ma�vas�rathya�>% Ms. 10. 47.
          #<--s�n�ta># a. Ved. 1. praised sincerely for (the gift of) horses. --2. whose praise for (giving) horses is agreeable and true.
          #<--sena�># 1. N. of a king. --2. N. of a Naga.
          #<--stom�ya># a. relating to the praise of the sacrificial horse.
          #<--sth�na># a. born in a stable. (
          #<--na�>#) a stable or stall for horses.
          #<--ha�t�># a. killing a horse. (
          #<--t�>#) N. of a fragrant plant.
          #<--haya># a. [%<a�vena hinoti gacchati hi kartari ac>%] 1. driving or spurring a horse, riding a horse; Rv. 10. 26. 5. --2. to be traversed by a horse; Rv. 9. 96. 2.
          #<--haraka�># a horse-stealer.
          #<--h�daya� [a�vasya h�daya� manogatabh�v�di>#] 1. the desire or intention of a horse. --2. a kind of veterinary science. --3. horsemanship; %<a�vah�daye nive�y�tm�na�>% K. 80.

#<a�v�># A mare.
     -- Comp.
          #<--magha># a. rich in horses.

#<a�vaka># a. Horselike, acting like a horse. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A small horse; horse.
     (2) A hack, a bad horse.
     (3) A stray horse, one whose owner is not known.
     (4) A horse (in general).

#<a�vakin�># [%<a�vasya ka� mukha� tatsad���k�ro'styasya ini ��p>% Tv.] The first Nakshatra or lunar mansion (%<a�vin�>%).

#<a�vatara># a. Swift, speedy. %<--ra� [tanu� a�va�, a�va tanutve ��arac,>% P. V. 3. 91]
     (1) A mule.
     (2) One of the chiefs of the Nagas or serpent-race inhabiting the lower regions.
     (3) A male calf.
     (4) A class of Gandharvas. %<--r�>% A mule; %<udarasya samutth�ne svagarbho'�vatar�miva>% Ram.; Pt. 2. 32; Cha�. 19. [cf. Pers. aster].

#<a�vati># Den. P. To behave like a horse.

#<a�vattha�># [%<na �va �cira� ��lmal�v�k��divat ti��hati sth�-ka p�- ni->% Tv.]
     (1) The holy figtree; %<�rdhvam�lo'v�k��kha e�o'�vattha� san�tana�>% Ka�h.; the tree of this world; Bg. 15. 1.
     (2) A kind of the A�vattha tree (%<na���v�k�a>%).
     (3) N. of another tree %<gardabh��a>%.
     (4) The constellation A�vin�.
     (5) The time indicated or presided over by A�vin�; %<a�vattho muh�rta�>% Sk. on P. IV. 2. 5.
     (6) A vessel made of the %<a�vattha>% tree (Ved.).
     (7) The fruit of the sacred fig-tree; %<a�vatthasya phalama�vattha�>% Sk.
     (8) The time at which it bears fruit; %<a�vatthaphalayukta� k�lopya�vattha�>% P. IV. 3. 48 Sk.
     (9) An epithet of the sun. (10) N. of a people; B�. S. 14. 3. %<--tth�>% The day of full moon in the month of Asvina, (in which month the fruits of the sacred fig-tree generally become ripe). %<--tth� [k�udro'�vattha� alp�rthe ��p>%] A small fig-tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ku�a� [a�vatthasya p�ka� p�lv�- ku�ac># P. V. 2. 24] the fruit-season of the holy fig-tree.
          #<--bheda�># N. of a tree (%<sth�l�v�k�a>%).

#<a�vatthaka># a. To be given or to be done when the A�vattha tree bears fruit. %<--ka� [a�vatthastatphalam tadyukta� k�lo'pya�vatthastatra deyam��am vun>% P. IV. 3. 48 Sk.]
     (1) A debt to be given when the A�vattha tree bears fruits.
     (2) [%<sv�rthe kan>%] The A�vattha tree.

#<a�vatth�man># m. [%<a�vasyeva sth�ma balamasya, p��o- sam�sa�;>% cf. Mb. %<a�vasyev�sya yatsth�ma nadata� pradi�o gatam .. a�vatth�maiva b�loya� tasm�nn�mn� bhavi�yati ..>%] N. of a celebrated Br�hma�a warrior and general on the side of the Kauravas, son of Dro�a and K�p�. [After the last great battle in which Duryodhana was mortally wounded, A�vatth�man, with two other surviving Kauravas, entered the P��ava camp at night, where he stamped Dh���adyumna, the slayer of his father, to death and killed the five young sons of the P��avas, killing even Par�k�it while yet in the mother's womb who was, however, restored to life by K���a. The next morning Draupad� clamoured for revenge upon the murderer of her children, but she consented to forego her demand for his blood if the precious jewel he wore on his head were brought to her. Bh�ma, Arjuna, and K���a overtook A�vatth�man and compelled him to yield the jewel which Yudhi��hira afterwards wore on his head. He is represented as a very brave, fiery-tempered, young warrior, the embodiment of Br�hma�ic and saintly lustre, and his altercation with Kar�a about the nomination of a general to succeed Dro�a clearly brings out the chief features of his character; see Ve. 3rd act. He is one of the 7 Chiraj�vins 'ever living persons'].

#<a�vatthika># a. [%<a�vatthena carati, ��han>% P. IV. 4. 10] Feeding on A�vattha fruits.

#<a�vatthila># a. see P. IV. 2. 80.

#<a�vayati># Den. P. To wish for horses.

#<a�vay�># A desire to get horses.

#<a�vayu># a. [%<a�vo'styasya yuc>%]
     (1) Having horses.
     (2) Desiring horses.

#<a�vala�># [%<a�va� l�ti l�-ka>%.] N. of a sage, the Hot�-priest of Janaka; %<atha ha janakasya vaidehasya hot�'�valo babh�va>% B�. Up.

#<a�vasyati># Den. P. To wish for a stallion.

#<a�v�yati># Den. P. To wish for horses.

#<a�vika># a. [P. IV. 4. 10.] Drawn or carried by horses.

#<a�vin># a. [%<a�va-astyarthe ini>%] Possessed of horses, consisting of horses; Rv. 4. 2. 5. --m. A cavalier, a horse-tamer. %<--nau>% (du.)
     (1) The two physicians of the gods who are represented as the twin sons of the sun by a nymph in the form of a mare; cf. %<tvë�r� tu saviturbh�ry� va�av�r�padh�ri�� .. as�yata mah�bh�g� s��tar�k�e'�vin�vubhau ..>%. [According to Vedic conception they are the harbingers of Ushas or the dawn; they are young, beautiful, bright, swift &c.; and, according to Y�ska, they represent the transition from darkness to light, when the intermingling of both produces that inseparable duality expressed by the twin nature of these deities; according to different interpretations quoted in the Nirukta they were 'heaven and earth', 'day and night', 'two kings, performers of holy acts' which may be traced to their dual and luminous nature. Mythically they were the parents of Nakula and Sahadeva and the physicians of the gods and are called Gad�gadau, Svarvaidyau, Dasrau, N�satyau, V�daveyau, Abdhijau &c. They were celebrated for their active benevolence and curative power which they showed in restoring the sage Chyavana, when grown old and decrepit, to youth, and prolonged his life.].
     (2) Two horses.
     (3) (In astr.) The twins of the zodiac.

#<a�vin�># [%<a�vastaduttam��g�k�ro'styasya ini ��p>%]
     (1) The first of the 27 Nakshatras or lunar mansions (consisting of three stars).
     (2) A nymph considered in later times as the mother of the A�vins, the wife of the sun, who concealed herself in the form of a mare.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kum�rau, --putrau, --sutau># the twin sons of A�vin�, the sun's wife.

#<a�vimat># a. Containing the word A�vin (such as a Mantra).

#<a�viya># a. Referring to horses. %<--y�>% Ved. (pl.) A troop of horses.

#<a�v�na># a. [%<a�va --kha>%] Distant, a day's journey for a horse.

#<a�v�ya># a. [%<a�va-cha>%]
     (1) Belonging or relating to a horse, agreeable to horses. %<--ya� [a�v�n�� sam�ha�>% P. IV. 2. 48] A number of horses, cavalry; �i. 18. 5; K. 222.

#<a�vaya># a. [%<a�va-yat>%]
     (1) Belonging to a horse.
     (2) Consisting of horses. %<--�vya�>%
     (1) A number of horses.
     (2) Possession of horses.

#<a�va�ta># a.
     (1) Unlucky, inauspicious.
     (2) Unbounded, unlimited. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Death.
     (2) A field.
     (3) A fireplace.
     (4) Termination, limit.

#<a�vastana, --stanika># a.
     (1) Not of to-morrow, of to-day.
     (2) One who makes no provision for the morrow Ms. 4. 7.

#<a�># 1 U. [%<a�ati-te, a�itu�>%]
     (1) To shlne.
     (2) To go, move.
     (3) To receive, take (trans.).

#<a�a�ak���a># a. Not seen by six eyes, known or determined by two persons only, (to the exclusion of a third); %<-�o ma�tra� dv�bhy�meva k�ta ityartha�>% P. V. 4. 7 Sk. %<--�a�>% A secret.

#<a�atara># a. Ved. More accessible or acceptable.

#<a�ìha># a. Ved.
     (1) Not to be overcome, invincible; Rv. 2. 21. 2.
     (2) Born under the constellation A�ìha (P. IV. 3. 34). %<--�ha�>%
     (1) The month A�ìha commencing with the sun's entrance into Gemini (usually written %<ëìha>%).
     (2) A staff made of the wood of Pal��a, carried by a religious student or ascetic.
     (3) N. of the Malaya mountain. %<--�h�>%
     (1) N. of a constellation, the twentieth (%<p�rvëìh�>%) and twenty-first (%<uttarëìh�>%) lunar mansions.

#<a�ìhaka�># The month of A�a�ha.

#<a��an># num. a. [%<a�-vy�ptau kanin tu� ca>% U�. 1. 154.] (nom. acc. %<a��a-��au>%) Eight. It often occurs in comp. as %<a���>% with numerals and some other nouns; as %<a���da�an, a���vi��ati�, a���pada>% &c. [cf. L. octo; Gr. okto; Zend. astan; Pers. hasht.].
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�ara># a. consisting of eight letters or parts. (
          #<--ra�>#) N. of a metre.
          #<--a�ga># a. consisting of eight parts or members. (
          #<--ga�>#) 1. the eight parts of the body with which a very low obeisance is performed; %<-p�ta�, --pra��ma�, s��ganamask�ra�>% a respectful obeisance made by the prostration of the eight limbs of the body; %<s��gap�ta� pra�an�ma>% fell prostrate on the ground in reverence; (%<j�nubhy�� ca tath� padbhy�� p��ibhy�muras� dhiy� . �iras� vacas� d���y� pra��mo'����ga �rita�>%). --2. the 8 parts of yoga or concentration; %<yamo niyama�c�sana� ca pr���y�mastata� para� . praty�h�ro dh�ra�� ca dhy�na� s�rdha� sam�dhin� . a����g�ny�huret�ni yogin�� yogasiddhaye ..>%. --3. materials of worship taken collectively. --4. the eight parts of every medical science; (they are:
          #<--�alya�, ��l�kya�, k�yacikits�, bh�tavidy�, kaum�rabh�tya�, agadata�tra�, ras�yanata�tra�,># and %<v�j�kara�ata�tra�>%). --5. the eight parts of a court; 1 the law, 2 the judge, 3 assessors, 4 scribe, 5 astrologer, 6 gold, 7 fire, and 8 water. --6. any whole consisting of eight parts. --7. a die, dice. %<-arghya�>% an offering of eight articles. %<-dh�pa�>% a sort of medical incense removing fever. %<-maithuna�>% 'sexual enjoyment of 8 kinds'; the eight stages in the progress of a love-suit; %<smara�a� k�rtana� keli� prek�a�a� guhyabhëa�a� . sa�kalpo'dhyavas�ya�ca kriy�ni�pattireva ca ... -h�daya�>% N. of a medical work.
          #<--adhy�y�># N. of Pa�in�'s grammatical work consisting of 8 Adhyayas or chapters.
          #<--ara># a. having a wheel with 8 spokes.
          #<--asra�># an octagon.
          #<--asriya># a. octangular.
          #<--aha(n)># a. lasting for 8 days.
          #<--�di��bdik��># the first eight expounders of the science of words (grammar); %<i�dra�ca�dra� k��ak�tsn�pi�al� ��ka��yana� . p��inyamarajaine�dr� jaya�tya���di��bdik�� ... --kap�la>% a. (%<-���->%) prepared or offered in 'eight' pans. (
          #<--la�>#) a sacrifice in which ghee is offered in eight pans.
          #<--kar�a># a. one who has the number eight as a mark burnt in his ears (P. VI. 3. 115). (
          #<--r�a�>#) eight-eared, an epithet of Brahm�.
          #<--karman># m.),
          #<--gatika�># a king who has 8 duties to perform; (they are:
          #<--�d�ne ca visarge ca tath� prai�ani�edhayo� . pa�came c�rthavacane vyavah�rasya cek�a�e .. da�a�uddhyo� sad� raktastenë�agatiko n�pa� .. --k�tvas># ind. eight times.
          #<--ko�a�># 1. an octagon. --2. a kind of machine.
          #<--kha�a�># a title of a collection of several sections of the �gveda.
          #<--gava� [a���n�� gav�� sam�h�ra�>#] a flock of 8 cows.
          #<--gìh># m. 1. a fabulous animal supposed to have eight legs. --2. a spider.
          #<--gu�a># a. eightfold; %<ann�da��agu�a� c�r�a�; d�pyo��agu�amatyaya�>% Ms. 8. 400. (
          #<--�a�>#) the eight qualities which a Br�hma�a should possess; %<day� sarvabh�te�u, k���ti�, anas�y�, �auca�, an�y�sa�, ma�gala�, ak�rpa�ya�, asp�h� ceti ..>% Gautama. %<-��raya>% a. endowed with these eight qualities.
          #<--��a (���) catv�ri��at># a. forty-eight.
          #<--taya># a. eight-fold.
          #<--t�ri��># the eight forms of the goddess %<t�ri��; t�r� cogr� mahogr� ca vajr� k�l� sarasvat� . k�me�var� ca c�mu�� itya��au t�ri�yo mat�� ... --tri��at (--���)>% a. thirty-eight.
          #<--trika� [a���v�tta� trika�>#] the number 24.
          #<--dala�># 1. a lotus having eight petals. --2. an octagon.
          #<--da�an (-���-)># see below after %<a���taya. --di�>% f. [%<karma- sa�j��tv�nna dvigu�>%] the eight cardinal points; %<p�rv�gney� dak�i�� ca nair�t� pa�cim� tath� . v�yav� cottarai��n� di�� a���vim�� sm�t�� ... -kari�ya�>% the eight female elephants living in the eight points; %<kari�yo'bhramukapil�pi�gal�nupam�� kram�t . t�mrakar�� �ubhrada�t� c��gan� c��jan�vat� ..>% Ak. %<-p�l��>% the eight regents of the cardinal points; %<i�dro vahri� pit�pati� (yama�) nair�to varu�o marut (v�yu�) . kubera ��a� pataya� p�rv�d�n�� di��� kram�t ..>% Ak. %<-gaj��>% the eight elephants guarding the 8 quarters; %<air�vata� pu�ar�ko v�mana� kumudo�'jana� . pu�pada�ta� s�rvabhauma� suprat�ka�ca diggaj�� ..>% Ak.
          #<--dravya�># the eight materials of a sacrifice; %<a�vattho�u�baraplak�anyagrodhasamidhastil�� . siddh�rthap�yas�jy�ni dravy��ya��au vi�urbudh�� ... --dh�tu�>% the eight metals taken collectively; %<svar�a� r�pya� ca t�mra� ca ra�ga� ya�adameva ca . ��sa� lauha� rasa�ceti dh�tavo'��au prak�rtit�� ... --pada --d (-��a>% or %<���->%) a. 1. eight-footed. --2. a term for a pregnant animal.
          #<--pada� (-���-)># 1. a spider. --2. a fabulous animal called �arabha. --3. a worm. --4. a wild sort of jasmin. --5. a pin or bolt. --6. the mountain Kailasa (the abode of Kubera). (
          #<--da�, --da�) [a��asu dh�tu�u pada� prati��h� yasya># Malli.] 1. gold; %<�varjit�padaku�bhatoyai�>% Ku. 7. 10; �i. 3. 28. --2. a kind of chequered cloth or a board for drafts, dice-board (Mar. %<pa�a); -paricayacatur�bhi�>% K. 196. %<-patra�>% a sheet of gold.
          #<--pa (p�) dik�># N. of a plant.
          #<--pad� (-��a-���->#) 1. wild sort of jasmin. --2. a variety of metre, often used in Jayadeva's G�tagovinda.
          #<--pala�># a kind of medicinal preparation of ghee.
          #<--p�dya># a. (%<-���->%) eight-fold.
          #<--ma�gala�># a horse with a white face, tail, mane, breast and hoofs. %<(--la�) [a��agu�ita� ma�gala� ��- ta->%] a collection of eight lucky things; according to some they are: %<m�gar�jo v��o n�ga� kala�o vya�jana� tath� . vaijaya�t� tath� bher� d�pa itya��ama�galam ..;>% according to others %<loke'sminma�gal�nya��au br�hma�o gaurhut��ana� . hira�ya� sarpir�ditya �po r�j� tathë�ama� ... --m�na�>% one ku�ava.
          #<--m�sika># a. occurring once in 8 months.
          #<--mu��i�># a measure called %<ku�ci; a��amu��irbhavet ku�ci�, --m�rti�>% the 'eight-formed', an epithet of �iva; the 8 forms being the 5 elements (earth, water, fire, air and ether), the sun and moon, and the sacrificing priest; cf S. 1. 1--%<y� s���i� sra��ur�dy� vahati vidhihuta� y� haviry� ca hotr� . yedve k�la�vidhatta� �rutivi�ayagu�� y� sthit� vy�pya vi�va� . y�m�hu� sarvabh�taprak�tiriti yay� pr��ina� pr��ava�ta� . pratyak��bhi� prapannastanubhiravatu vast�bhira���bhir��a� ..;>% or, briefly expressed, the names in Sanskrit (in the above order) are: %<jala� vahnistath� ya��� s�ry�ca�dramasau tath� . �k��a� v�yuravan� m�rtayo'��au pin�kina� ... -dhara�>% 'having 8 forms', �iva.
          #<--ratna�># the eight jewels taken collectively; the title of a collection of 8 �lokas on morality.
          #<--ras��># the 8 sentiments in dramas &c.; %<ӭ�g�rah�syakaru�araudrav�rabhay�nak�� . b�bhats�dbhutasa�j�au cetya��au n��ye ras�� sm�t�� ..>% K. P. 4 (to which is sometimes added a 9th Rasa called %<���ta; nirvedasth�yibh�vosti ���topi navamo rasa�>% ibid); %<-��raya>% a. embodying or representing the eight sentiments; V. 2. 18.
          #<--lohaka�># a class of 8 metals; %<suvar�a� rajata� t�mra� s�saka� k��tika� tath� . va�ga� lauha� t�k��alauha� lauh�nya���vim�ni tu ... --varga�>% 1. a sort of diagram (%<cakra>%) showing the good or bad stars of a person. --2. the 8 classes of letters; (%<avarga, ka-, ca-, �a-, ta-, pa-, ya-, �a-,>%). --3. a class of three principal medicaments.
          #<--vakra� (���)># see below.
          #<--vidha># a. [%<a��a vidh�� prak�r�� asya>%] eight-fold, of eight kinds.
          #<--vi��ati�># f. %<(-���-) [a���dhik� vi���ti� ��. ta>%.] the number twenty-eight.
          #<--�ata�># eight hundred.
          #<--�rava�a�, --�ravasa># N. of Brahma (having 8 ears or four heads).

#<a��aka># a. [%<a��a parim��amasya kan>%] Consisting of 8 parts, eight-fold; %<krodhajo'pi ga�o'��aka�>% Ms. 7. 48. %<--ka�>%
     (1) [%<a��aka� (p��ine�), vida�ti adh�yate v� itya��ak��>% P. IV. 2. 65 Sk.] One who studies or is acquainted with the eight books of P��ini's grammar.
     (2) N. of a son of Vi�v�mitra. %<--k� [a�na�ti pitaro'sy�� tithau a�-takan>% U�. 3. 148]
     (1) A collection of three days (7th, 8th, and 9th) beginning from the seventh day after the full moon.
     (2) The 8th day of three months on which the Manes are to be propitiated.
     (3) A �r�ddha to be performed on the above days; worship of the Manes on certain days.
     (4) The 8th day of a month; Ms. 4. 113--4. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A whole consisting of 8 parts.
     (2) The 8 chapters of Pa�ini's s�tras; %<a���vadhy�y�� parim��amasya itya��aka�; p��ine� s�tra�>% Sk.).
     (3) The study of the S�tras.
     (4) A division of the �gveda (it being divided into 8 A��akas or 10 Ma�alas).
     (5) Any group of eight; as %<v�narë�aka�, t�rë�aka�, ga�gë�aka�>% &c.
     (6) The number eight.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�, --ga�># a kind of board or cloth for playing with dice on (having eight divisions).

#<a��akika, a��akin># a. [%<a��ak�'styasya �han ini v�>%] Having eight parts. %<--k�>% One who performs an A��aka.

#<a��akya># a. [%<a��akena kr�ta� yat>% P. V. 1. 2] Bought for eight.

#<a��ataya># a. [%<a���vayav� asya a��an-tayap>%] Having eight parts or limbs. %<--ya�>% An aggregate of eight.

#<a��adh�># ind. [%<a��an-prak�re dh�c>%]
     (1) Eight-fold, eight times.
     (2) In 8 parts or sections; %<bhinn� prak�tira��adh�>% Bg. 7. 4; %<bhinno��adh� viprasas�ra va��a�>% R. 16. 3.

#<a��ama># a. (%<m�>% f.) Eighth; %<garbhë�ame'bde kurv�ta br�hma�asyopan�yana�>% Ms. 2. 36. %<--ma�>% The eighth part. %<--m�>%
     (1) The eighth day in a lunar half month; %<caturda�ya��am� caiva am�v�sy� ca p�r�im� . parv��yet�ni r�je�dra ravisa�kr�tireva ca ..>%.
     (2) N. of a medical plant (%<ko��lat�>%). [cf. L. octavus; Zend. astemo].
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��a�># an 8th part.
          #<--k�lika># a. [%<a��ama� k�la� bhojane'styasya �han>%] one who omits seven meal times (i. e. full three days and the morning of the fourth) and partakes only of the 8th; Ms. 6. 19.
          #<--bh�va�># the eighth condition or position (in astr.).

#<a��hamaka># a. The eighth; %<yo��ama��amaka� haret>% Y. 2. 244.

#<a��amik�># A weight of four Tolas.

#<a���taya># a. Consisting of eight parts. %<--ya�>% A collection of eight things.

#<a���da�an># a. [%<a��a ca da�a ca>%] Eighteen; %<ag�hatë��da�at�� jigūay� navadvayadv�pap�thagjaya�riy��>% N. 1. 5.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga� --ga�># the eighteen parts of medical science.
          #<--upac�ra� [karma- sa�j��tv�nna dvigu�]># the eighteen modes of showing respect or worshipping; %<�sana� sv�gata� p�dyamarghyam�caman�yaka� sn�na� vastrepav�ta� ca bhƫa��ni ca sarva�a� . ga�dhapu�pe tath� dh�pad�p�vanna� ca tarpa�a� . m�ly�nulepana� caiva namask�ravisarjane . a���da�opac�raistu ma�tr� p�j�� sam�caret>% Tantra.
          #<--upapur��a�># a secondary or minor Pura�a; %<a���nyupapur���ni munibhi� kathit�ni tu . �dya� sanatkum�rokta� n�r�s��hamata� para� . t�t�ya� n�rada� prokta� kum�re�a tu bhëita� . caturtha� �ivadharm�khya� s�k��nna�d��abhëita� . durv�sasoktam��carya� n�radoktamata�para� . k�pila� m�nava� caiva tathaivo�anaserita� . brahm��a� v�ru�a� c�tha k�lik�hvayameva ca . m�he�vara� tath� ���ba� saura� sarv�rthasa�caya� . par��arokta� pravara� tath� bh�gavatadvaya� . idama���da�a� prokta� pur��a� kaurmasa�j�ita� . caturdh� sa�sthita� pu�ya� sa�hit�n�� prabhedata� ..>% Hem�dri.
          #<--dh�nya�># the 18 kinds of corn; %<yavagodh�madh�ny�ni til�� ka�gukulatthak�� . më� mudg� mas�r��ca ni�p�v�� �y�masar�ap�� .. gavedhuk��ca n�v�r� o�hakyo'tha sat�nak�� . ca�ak��c�nak��caiva dh�ny�nya���da�aiva tu ... --pur��a�>% the eighteen Pur��as: %<br�hma� p�dma� vai��ava� ca �aiva� bh�gavata� tath� . tath�nyann�rad�ya� ca m�rka�eya� ca saptama� .. �gneyama��aka� prokta� bhavi�yannavama� tath� . da�ama� brahmavaivarta� li�gamek�da�a� tath� .. v�r�ha� dv�da�a� prokta� sk��da� c�tra trayoda�a� . catudar�a� v�mana� ca kaurma� pa�cada�a� tath� .. m�tsya� ca g�ru�a� caiva brahm��ë��da�a� tath� ... --bhuj�>% an epithet of the goddess %<mah�lak�m�. --vidy�>% the eighteen kinds of learning or lores; %<a�g�ni ved��catv�ro m�m��s� ny�yavistara� . dharma��stra� pur��a� ca vidy� hyet��cartuda�a .. �yurvedo dhanurvedo g��dharva�ceti te traya� . artha��stra� caturtha� tu vidy� hya���da�aiva tu ... --viv�dapada�>% the eighteen subjects of litigation (causes of dispute); see Ms. 8. 4-7.
          #<--sm�tik�rin># m. pl. the eighteen Sm�tikaras or law-givers of the �ryas; %<vi��u� par��aro dak�a� sa�vartavy�sah�rit�� . ��t�tapo vasi��ha�ca yam�pasta�bagautam�� . devala� �a�khalikhitau bharadv�jo�anotraya� . �aunako y�j�avalkya�ca da�ë�au sm�tik�ri�a� ..>%.

#<a���vakra�># [%<a��ak�tva� a��asu bh�ge�u v� vakra�>%] N. of a celebrated Br�hma�a, son of the great sage Kaho�a. [Kaho�a married a daughter of his preceptor Udd�laka, but he was so devoted to study that he generally neglected her. When once she was far advanced in pregnancy, the unborn son was provoked at his father's neglect of her and rebuked him for his absorption in study to the neglect even of his wife. The sage was very angry at this impertinence and condemned him to be born crooked; so he came forth with his eight (a��a) limbs crooked (vakra); whence his name; %<yasm�tkuk�au vartam�no bravūi tasm�dvakro bhavit�sya��ak�tva�>% Mb. When Kaho�a was drowned into a river as the result of a wager in a dispute with a Buddhist, young A��avakra defeated the sage and delivered his father, who, being pleased, directed his son to bathe into the Sama�g� river, on doing which the lad became perfectly straight].

#<a��i�># f. [%<asyate bh�mau k�ipyate as-ktin p��o- �atva�>%]
     (1) A die for playing.
     (2) A metre consisting of sixty-four syllables.
     (3) [%<ak�-vy�ptau-ktin>%] Pervasion, reaching (Ved.).
     (4) The body (the instrument of enjoyment).
     (5) The number sixteen.
     (6) Seed.
     (7) Kernel.

#<a��in># a. Consisting of eight members or parts.

#<a��r�># [%<ak�yate c�lyate'nay� ak�-kara�e ��ran>%]
     (1) A prick or goad for driving cattle, whip; Rv. 4. 57. 4, 6. 53. 9.
     (2) A part of the wheel of a chariot.

#<a��hi�># f.
     (1) A stone or kernel.
     (2) Seed.

#<a��h�l�># [%<a��histattulyaka�hin��m�na� r�ti; r�-ka, rasya la� d�rgha�>% Tv.]
     (1) A round swelling below the navel produced by wind.
     (2) A kind of disease of urine.
     (3) A globular or round body (in general).
     (4) A round pebble or stone.
     (5) Kernel.
     (6) Seedcorn.

#<a��h�lik�>#
     (1) A kind of abscess.
     (2) A pebble.

#<a��h�vat># m. n. [%<nip�toya�>% P. VIII. 2. 12;] The knee, the kneebone.

#<as># I. 2 P. [%<asti, �s�t, astu, sy�t;>% defective in non-conjugational tenses, its forms being made up from the root %<bh�>%].
     (1) To be, live, exist (showing mere existence); %<n�sad�s�nno sad�s�t>% Rv. 10. 129. 1; %<�rutidvaidha� tu yatra sy�t>% Ms. 2. 14; %<�apathe n�sti p�taka�>% 8. 112; %<na tvev�ha� j�tu n�sa�>% Bg. 2. 12; %<�s�dr�j� nalo n�ma>% Nala. 1. 1; Ms. 5. 79; %<na as>% not to be, to be lost, disappear, perish, %<n�yamast�ti du�kh�rt�>% Nala. 7. 16; %<asti bhoktu�>% Sk. it has to be eaten; (for other uses of %<asti>% see %<asti>% s. v.).
     (2) To be (used as a copula or verb of incomplete predication, being followed by a noun or adjective or adverb, or some other equivalent); %<bhaktosi me sakh� ca>% Bg. 4. 3; %<dh�rmike sati r�jani>% Ms. 11. 11; %<�c�rye sa�sthite sati>% 5. 80; so %<evameva sy�t, tƫ��m�s�t>% &c.
     (3) To belong to, be in the possession of (expres. sed in English by have), with gen. of possessor; %<yanmam�sti harasva tat>% Pt. 4. 76; %<yasya n�sti svaya� praj��>% 5. 70; %<na hi tasy�sti ki�citsva�>% Ms. 8. 417; %<n�sti buddhirayuktasya>% Bg. 2. 66.
     (4) To fall to the share of, to happen to or befall any one (with gen.); %<yadicch�mi te tadastu>% S. 4; %<tasya pretya phala� n�sti>% Ms. 3. 139 he cannot enjoy or get.
     (5) To arise, spring out, occur; %<�s�cca mama manasi>% K. 142 (this) occurred to my mind.
     (6) To become; %<t�� d���v� da�avist�r�m�sa� vi��atiyojana�>% Ram.; also %<�ukl�sy�t, r�jas�t sy�t>% &c. Sk.
     (7) To lead or tend to, turn out or prove to be (with dat.); %<sa sth��u� sthirabhaktiyogasulabho ni��reyas�y�stu va�>% V. 1. 1; %<sa�gata� �r�sarasvatyorbh�tayestu sad� sat��>% 5. 24; oft. with dat. alone without %<as; yatastau svalpadu�kh�ya>% Pt. 1.
     (8) To suffice (with dat.); %<s� te��� p�van�ya sy�t>% Ms. 11. 86; %<anyairn�p�lai� parid�yam�na� ��k�ya v� sy�llava��ya v� sy�t>% Jagann�tha.
     (9) To stay, reside, dwell, live; %<h� pita� kv�si he subhru>% Bk. 6. 11. (10) To take place, happen.
     (11) To be in a particular relation, to be affected (with loc.); %<ki�nu khalu yath� vayamasy�mevamiyamapyasm�t prati sy�t>% S. 1. %<astu>% well, let it be; %<evamastu, tath�stu>% so be it, amen. The form %<�sa>% joined to roots in forming their periphrastic perfect is sometimes separated from the root and used by itself; %<ta� p�tay�� prathamam�sa pap�ta pa�c�t>% R. 9. 61, 16. 86. [Cf. L. est and Gr. esti with %<asti;>% esse; Zend. �sti; Pers. hast, ast]. --WITH %<ati>% to be over, excel, surpass. %<--anu>% to be at hand, reach. %<--api>% (with loc. or an adv. of place) 1. to be in anything. --2. to belong to, be closely connected with. %<--abhi>% 1. to belong to, to fall to one's share; %<yanmam�bhi�y�t>% Sk. --2. to be over. --3. to excel, surpass. --4. to domineer or to tyrannize over, rule over. %<--�vis>% to arise, spring up, be visible; %<�c�ryaka� vijayi m�nmatham�vir�s�t>% Mal. 1. 26. %<--upa>% to be near to or in. %<--pari>% 1. to be in the way. --2. to surpass. --3. to pass or spend (time). --4. to pervade. %<--pra>% 1. to be in front of. --2. to be in an extraordinary degree, to preponderate, excel, surpass. %<--prati>% 1. to be equal to, be a match for. --2. to rival, emulate, vie with. --3. to be a representative of, stand in place of. %<--pr�dus>% to appear, spring up; %<pr�dur�s�ttamonuda�>% Ms. 1. 6; R. 11. 15. %<--vyati>% (Atm. %<vyatihe, vyatise; vyatiste>%) to excel, surpass, be above or superior to, out-weigh; %<anyo vyatiste tu mam�pi dharma�>% Bk. 2. 35. --II 4 P. (%<asyati, �sa, �sthat, asitu�, asta>%)
     (1) To throw, cast, hurl, discharge, shoot (with loc. of the mark); %<tasminn�sthadi��k�stra�>% R. 12. 23; Bk. 15. 91, 14. 77; sometimes with dat. or gen.; %<dasyave hetimasya>% Rv. 1. 103. 3.
     (2) To drive away, remove.
     (3) To frighten or scare away.
     (4) To throw or take away, let go, leave, give up; as in %<astam�na, asta�oka, astakopa;>% see %<asta>%. --WITH %<ati>% to shoot beyond or at, overpower (with arrows); %<atyasta>% having shot beyond, having surpassed or excelled; joined in acc. Tat. comp.; P. II. 1. 24. %<--abhipra>% to throw over or upon, hurl at. %<--parini>% to stretch. --III. 1 U. (%<asati-te, asita>%).
     (1) To go.
     (2) To take or receive, seize.
     (3) To shine (The examples usually cited to illustrate this sense are %<ni�prabha�ca prabhur�sa bh�bh�t��>% R. 11. 81; %<ten�sa loka� pit�m�n vinetr�>% 14. 23; %<l�va�ya utp�dya iv�sa yatna�>% Ku. 1. 35. But the sense of %<did�pe>% or 'shone' is far-fetched, though Vamana is disposed to take it. It seems preferable to regard %<�sa>% in these instances as equivalent to %<babh�va,>% either taking it, as �aka��yana does, as an indeclinable %<ti�a�tapratir�pakamavyaya�,>% or considering it, as Vallabha does, as an ungrammatical form used against the rules of grammar, %<pr�m�dika� prayoga�;>% see Malli. on Ku. 1. 35).

#<asta># p. p.
     (1) Thrown, cast, given up, left; %<asamaye yattvay�sto'bhim�na�>% Ve. 6.
     (2) Finished.
     (3) Despatched. %<--st�>% Ved. A missile, an arrow.
     -- Comp.
          #<--karu�a># a. merciless; M�l. 5. 24.
          #<--kopa-ru�># a. whose anger is pacified; �i. 6. 65.
          #<--dh�># a. foolish.
          #<--vyasta># a. scattered here and there, confused, disordered; Ratn. 4. 6.
          #<--sa�khya># a. innumerable; Ki. 16. 16.

#<ast�># a. Ved. Throwing, a shooter.

#<asta�># [%<asya�te s�ryakira�� yatra as-�dh�re kta>%]
     (1) Setting or western mountain (behind which the sun is supposed to set); %<adhiro�humastagirimabhyapatat>% �i. 9. 1; %<vi�a�bayatyastanimagnas�rya�>% R. 16. 11; %<y�tyekatosta�ikhara� patiro�adh�n��>% S. 4. 1.
     (2) Sunset.
     (3) Setting in general; (fig.) fall, decline; see below.
     (4) Conjunction of a planet with the sun: %<�akr�sta, budh�sta>% &c. %<--sta�>%
     (1) Home, abode, residence (Ved.); Rv. 7. 1. 2, 10. 34. 10.
     (2) Death, end.
     (3) The seventh house (in astr.); (%<lagn�tsaptama� sth�na�). --sta�>% ind. At home, home; %<asta� gam, --y�, --i, --pr�p>%
          (a) To set, decline in the western horizon; %<gatostamarka�>% the sun has set; (fig.) it is time to do the duties to be performed at sunset; e. g. for a cowhord to drive home his cattle, for a religious person to begin his prayers, for a thief to begin his nightly work &c.; %<kathamihavai yuvayorastamita� s�rya�>% V. 3 and Sar. S. 1.
          (b) To cease, vanish, be removed, disappear, be at an end; %<vi�ayi�a� kasy�pado'sta� gat��>% Pt. 1. 146; %<dh�tirastamit�>% R. 8. 66; %<da�en�stamitatvi��>% Ku. 2. 23; %<astamitai�� kath�>% K. 156 at an end, over; 198, 204.
          (c) To die; %<atha c�stamit� tvam�tman�>% R. 8. 51, 12. 11.
     -- Comp.
          #<--acala�, -adri�, -giri�, -parvata�># the setting or western mountain.
          #<--avala�bana�># the resting of a heavenly body on the western part of the horizon, being about to set.
          #<--udayau># (dual) rising and setting, rise and fall; %<astoday�vadi�adapravibhinnak�la�>% Mu. 3. 17.
          #<--ga># a. set, become invisible (as a planet or star).
          #<--gamana�># 1. setting, disappearance. --2. death, sunset of life; Mal. 9.

#<astaka�># Final beatitude, absolution %<(mok�a). --ka�>% Ved. Home.

#<astat�ti�># Ved. Home.

#<astamanam># Setting (of the sun).

#<astamaya�>#
     (1) Setting (of the sun); %<karotyak�l�stamaya� vivasvata�>% Ki. 5. 35; (opp. %<udaya>%).
     (2) Destruction, end, decline, loss; %<bh�gy�stamayamiv�k��o�>% M. 2. 12.
     (3) Fall, subjugation; %<udayamastamaya� ca ragh�dvah�t>% R. 9. 9.
     (4) Obscuring, eclipsing; %<prabh�praroh�stamaya� raj��si>% R. 6. 33.
     (5) Conjunction (of a planet) with the sun.

#<astamike, ast�># ind. Ved. At hand, near.

#<asti># ind. [%<as-�atip>%]
     (1) Being, existent, present; as in %<astik��r�, -k�ya>%.
     (2) Often used at the commencement of a tale or narrative in the sense of 'so it is', 'there', or merely as an expletive; %<asti si�ha� prativasati sma>% Pt. 4; %<astyatra nagare ... traya� puru�� devasya �riya� na saha�te>% Mu. 1, 5; %<asti p�rvamaha� vyomac�r� vidy�dharo'bhavam>% Ks. 22. 56, 1. 27; %<asti tatrabhav�n v��ala� y�jayi�yati>% P. III. 3. 146 is it that &c. %<--sti�>% f. N. of a sister of Pr�pti, daughter of Jarasandha and wife of Kamsa.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ya� [asti k�ya� svar�pa� yasya]># a category or predicament (with the Jainas); these categories are 5:
          #<--j�va-, pudgala-, dharma-, adharma-,># and %<�k��a-. --k��ra>% a. [%<asti k��ra� yasya>% P. II. 2. 24 Vart.] having milk.
          #<--n�sti># ind. doubtful, partly true and partly not; %<-tva�, t�>% doubtful or partial existence.

#<astitvam># Existence.

#<astimat># a. [%<asti vidyam�na� dhanamasya>%] Possessed of property, wealthy.

#<astu># ind. (Strictly 3rd. pers. sing. Imperative of %<as>%) Let it be, be it so, well, implying permission; it is also said to have the senses of pain, contest, jealousy, superiority, acceptance, praise, indication, and acceptance with envy.

#<astu�k�ra># a. [P. VI. 3. 70 V�rt.]
     (1) Efficacious, working (as a medicine).
     (2) Producing that which the physician promises shall be.

#<asa�yata># a.
     (1) Unrestrained, not under control.
     (2) Not tied, as in %<asa�yato'pi mok��rth�; -�tman>% having the soul unrestrained. %<--ta�>% N. of Vi��u.

#<asa�yama�># Absence of control or restraint, especially of the senses.

#<asa�yukta># a.
     (1) Separated.
     (2) Not conjunct (as a consonant). %<--kta�>%
     (1) Non-combination.
     (2) (In gram.) Hiatus.

#<asa�yuta># a. Unblended, ununited. %<--ta�>% An epithet of Vi��u.

#<asa�vid�na># a. Ignorant, foolish; %<asa�vid�neva j�m�tre kupyasi�>% U. 7; Ki. 18. 42.

#<asa�v�ta># a. Uncovered, exposed. %<--ta�>% N. of a hell.

#<asa�vyavahita># a. Immediate, without any interval (of time or space).

#<asa��aya># a. Free from doubt, certain. %<--ya�>% ind. Without doubt, undoubtedly, certainly, assuredly; %<asa��aya� k�atraparigrahak�am�>% S. 1. 22.

#<asa��rava># a. Out of hearing, inaudible; %<asa��rave>% out of the hearing of; %<asa��rave caiva gurorna ki�cidapi k�rtayet>% Ms. 2. 203.

#<asa��li��a># a. Not joined or united. %<--��a�>% An epithet of �iva.

#<asa�s�ti�># f. Non-return to worldly existence, absorption into the Supreme Spirit.

#<asa�s���a># a.
     (1) Not mixed with, not connected.
     (2) Not living in common, not reunited after partition of property (as an heir).

#<asa�sk�ta># a.
     (1) Unpolished, not refined or cleansed &c.
     (2) Not decorated or adorned.
     (3) One over whom no purificatory rite (any one of the samsk�ras) has been performed. %<--ta�>% An ungrammatical form (%<apa�abda>%).

#<asa�stuta># a.
     (1) Unknown, unacquainted, not familiar; %<asa�stuta iva parityakto b��dhavo jana�>% K. 173, 308; Ki. 3. 2.
     (2) Unusual, strange; %<asa�stute�u prasabha� bhaye�u>% Ki. 3. 21.
     (3) Not in harmony or agreement with; %<dh�vati pa�c�dasa�stuta� ceta�>% S. 1. 34.

#<asa�sth�nam>#
     (1) Absence of cohesion.
     (2) Disorder, confusion.
     (3) Want, destitution.

#<asa�sthita># a.
     (1) Not arranged, disordered, irregular; %<asa�sthitamabh�yi��ha�>% H. 3. 109.
     (2) Not collected.
     (3) Moving.

#<asa�sthiti�># f. Disorder, confusion.

#<asa�hata># a. Not joined or united, scattered, loose, straggling. %<--ta�>% The Purusha or soul (in S�n. phil.). %<--ta�>% A form of array, open order of troops.

#<asak�t># ind. Not once, repeatedly, often and often; %<asak�dekarathena tarasvin�>% R. 9. 23; Me. 92, 93.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sam�dhi�># repeated meditation.
          #<--garbhav�sa�># repeated birth.

#<asakau># a. %<= asau>% this or that; �i. 7. 53.

#<asakta># a.
     (1) Not excessively attached, not feeling interested in, indifferent (to); %<asakta� sukhamanvabh�t>% R. 1. 21.
     (2) Not entangled; S. 2. 12.
     (3) Not united, detached.
     (4) Not attached to worldly feelings and connections. %<--kta�>% ind.
     (1) Without being excessively attached or addicted to; Ki. 1. 11.
     (2) Without any hindrance, quickly; Dk. 35.
     (3) Incessantly, ceaselessly; Ki. 4. 31.

#<asaktha># a. Thighless(P. V. 4. 121).

#<asakra># a. Ved. Not ceasing to flow, not drying up; not going elsewhere (%<asa�krama��>%); Rv. 6. 63. 8.

#<asakhi�># An enemy, adversary.

#<asagotra># a. Not belonging to the same Gotra or family.

#<asa�kasuka># a. Not fickle, steady.

#<asa�kula># a. Not crowded, open, clear, broad, (as a road &c.). %<--la�>% A broad road.

#<asa�kr��ta># a. Not gone over or transmitted; %<-m�sa�>% an intercalary month.

#<asa�khya># a. Beyond calculation, numberless, countless, innumerable; Ms. 1. 80; 12. 15; %<-t�, --tva�>% infinity.

#<asa�khy�ta># a. Countless, innumerable.

#<asa�khyeya># a. Innumerable. %<--ya�>%
     (1) An epithet of �iva.
     (2) An epithet of Vi��u; V. Sahas. %<--ya�>% An exceedingly large number.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gu�a># a. innumerable.

#<asa�ga># a.
     (1) Not attached, free from worldly ties.
     (2) Not hindered or obstructed, not blunted; %<asa�gamadri�vapi s�ravattay�>% R. 3. 63; %<tasya m�rghni �ita� kha�gamasakta� parvate�vapi>% Mb.
     (3) Not united, solitary, unassailed. %<--ga�>%
     (1) Non-attachment; Ms. 6. 75.
     (2) Purusha or soul (in S�n. phil.) %<-vat>% a. not attached to.

#<asa�gata># a.
     (1) Ununited, unaccompanied with.
     (2) Improbable, inconsistent.
     (3) Unequal.
     (4) Unesteemed.
     (5) Unbecoming, improper.
     (6) Rude, ill-mannered, unpolished.

#<asa�gati�># f.
     (1) Not associating with.
     (2) Incongruity, improbability.
     (3) (In Rhet.) A figure of speech in which a cause and the effect are represented as locally different or separated (in which there is an apparent violation of the relation between cause and effect); %<bhinnade�atay�tya�ta� k�ryak�ra�abh�tayo� . yugapaddharmayoryatra khy�ti� s� sy�dasa�gati� ..>% K. P. 10; %<viruddha� bhinnade�atva� k�ryahetvorasa�gati� . vi�a� jaladharai� p�ta� m�rchit�� pathik��gan�� ..>% Kuval.

#<asa�gama># a. Not united. %<--ma�>%
     (1) Separation, disunion.
     (2) Incongruity.

#<asa�gin># a.
     (1) Not united or associated.
     (2) Not attached to the world.

#<asacadvi�># a. Ved.
     (1) Persecuting those who are not (his) worshippers.
     (2) Having no enemies.

#<asaj�ta># a. Ved. Not related by blood.

#<asaj�tya># a. Without consanguinity or blood-relationship.

#<asa�j�a># a. Insensible. %<--j��>% Disunion, disagreement, discord.

#<asat># a.
     (1) Not being or existing; %<tadabh�ve sadapyasat>% H. 3. 3; %<asati tvayi>% Ku. 4. 12; Ms. 9. 154.
     (2) Non-existent, unreal; %<�tmano brahma�o'bhedamasa�ta� ka� kari�yati>%.
     (3) Bad (opp. %<sat); sadasadvyaktihetava�>% R. 1. 10.
     (4) Wicked, vile, evil; as %<-vic�ra>%.
     (5) Not manifest.
     (6) Wrong, improper, false, untrue; %<iti yadukta� tadasat>% (oft. occurring in controversial works).
     (7) Not answering its purpose. --m. (%<n>%) Indra. --n. (%<t>%)
     (1) Non-existence, non-entity; %<n�sad�s�nno sad�s�t>% Rv. 10. 129. 1; %<asadv� idamagra �s�t tato vai sadaj�yata>% Ait. Br., Ms. 12. 118; 1. 11, 14, 74.
     (2) An evil, a harm.
     (3) Untruth, falsehood. %<--t�>% An unchaste woman; %<asat� bhavati salajj�>% Pt. 1. 418.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhyet�># m. a Br�hma�a who reads heterodox works, one who neglects his own�akha and studies another; also cal led %<��kh�ra�a�; sva��kh�� ya� parityajya anyatra kurute �rama� . ��kh�ra�a� sa vij�eyo varjayetta� kriy�su ca ... --�gama�>% 1. a heterodox �astra or doctrine. --2. acquisition (of wealth) by unfair or foul means. --3. a foul means itself.
          #<--�c�ra># a. following evil practices, wicked. (
          #<--ra�>#) an evil practice.
          #<--�c�rin># a. one who follows evil practices, wicked, vile.
          #<--karman, --kriy�># &c. see below.
          #<--kalpan�># 1. an untrue action, one which never took place. --2. fabrication of falsehood.
          #<--khy�ti�># f. wrong or improper perception or knowledge.
          #<--gra (gr�) ha�># 1. a bad trick. --2. a bad opinion, prejudice. --3. childish desire.
          #<--ce��ita�># harm, injury; %<pr��i�vasacce��ita�>% S. 5. 9.
          #<--jana�># a bad, wicked, or contemptible man.
          #<--d��># a. evil-eyed.
          #<--patha�># 1. a bad road (lit.). --2. evil practices or doctrines; %<n��o ha�ta sat�masatpathaju��m�yu� sam�n�� �ata�>% Bv. 4. 36.
          #<--parigraha�># acceptance of a bad road.
          #<--putra�># 1. a childless man. --2. a bad son or disreputable son.
          #<--pratigraha�># 1. present of bad things. --2. receiving unfit presents (such as %<tila>%) or from inproper persons.
          #<--bh�va�># 1. non-existence, absence. --2. a bad or wicked opinion. --3. an evil disposition.
          #<--v�tti, --vyavah�ra># a. following evil practices, wicked. (
          #<--tti�># f.) 1. a low or degrading occupation. --2. wickedness.
          #<--vyavah�ra># a. following evil practices. (
          #<--ra�>#) evil practice.
          #<--��stra�># 1. a wrong doctrine. --2. a heterodox doctrine (such as that of the Buddhas).
          #<--sa�sarga�># bad company.
          #<--hetu�># 1. a statement having exceptions (in %<ny�ya>%). --2. a bad or fallacious hetu; see %<hetv�bh�sa>%.

#<asat�y�># Wickedness.

#<asatk�># 8 U. To disrespect, dishonour, not to receive hospitably.

#<asatkarman># a. Of bad conduct, wicked. --n. (%<--rma>%)
     (1) A bad action (prohibited by the Vedas).
     (2) Wickedness.

#<asatk�ra�, asatkriy�># Disrespect, dishonour, bad or inhospitable reception.

#<asatk�ta># a.
     (1) Not honoured, disrespected.
     (2) Done from improper motives. %<--ta�>% A bad or wicked deed.

#<asatt�>#
     (1) Non-existence.
     (2) Untruth.
     (3) Wickedness, badness.

#<asattva># a.
     (1) Without energy or strength.
     (2) Having no animal.
     (3) Having no goodness. %<--ttva�>%
     (1) Non-existence.
     (2) Unreality, untruth.
     (3) Wickedness, badness.
     (4) Duet.
     (5) Darkness.

#<asatya># a.
     (1) Untrue, false.
     (2) Imaginary, unreal; %<asatyaka��h�rpitab�huba�dhan�>% Ku. 5. 57. %<--tya�>% A liar. %<--tya�>% Falsehood, untruth.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�din># a. speaking falsely, liar.
          #<--sa�dha># a. not true to one's promise, false, perfidious, treacherous; %<-dhe jane sakh� pada� k�rit�>% S. 4.
          #<--sannibha># a. improbable, unlikely.

#<asad��a># a. (%<��>% f.)
     (1) Dissimilar, unlike.
     (2) Unfit, improper, incongruous; %<-vyavah�rin>% behaving improperly H. 2; %<-sa�yogak�rin>% K. 12 unworthy; %<m�ta� kimapyasad��a� vik�ta� vacaste>% Ve. 5. 3.

#<asadyas># ind. Not immediately, after delay.

#<asan># n. Blood(used only in the declension of %<as��>% after acc. pl.).

#<asanam># Throwing, discharging, casting; as in %<i�vasana�>% a bow. %<--na�>% N. of a tree %<(p�tas�la); nirasanairasanairav�th�rthat�>% �i. 6. 47. %<--n�>% Ved. A missile, an arrow.
     -- Comp.
          #<--par��># N. of a tree (%<s�tala>%).

#<asani�># One who throws &c.

#<asa�tati># a. Having no issue, childless. %<--ti�, --na�>% Childlessness, failure of issue.

#<asa�t�na># a. Having no issue, childless. %<--ti�, --na�>% Childlessness, failure of issue.

#<asa�digdha># a.
     (1) Not doubtful, distinct, certain, clear.
     (2) Not vanished.
     (3) Confident, unsuspected. %<--gdha�>% ind. Certainly, undoubtedly.

#<asa�dita --na># a. Ved. Not restrained, free.

#<asanna># a. Ved. Without rest or repose, untiring, restless.

#<asa�dhi># a.
     (1) Not joined together (as words).
     (2) Not bound or restrained, at liberty. %<--dhi�>% Absence of Sandhi or euphony.

#<asa�naddha># a.
     (1) Unarmed.
     (2) Pretending to knowledge, conceited (%<pa�ita�manya>%).
     (3) Proud, arrogant.
     (4) Born or produced.

#<asa�nikar�a�>#
     (1) Non-perception of objects, not bringing them to the mind.
     (2) Remoteness.

#<asa�nik���a># a.
     (1) Unperceived.
     (2) Not near, remote.

#<asa�nidhi�, --nidh�nam>#
     (1) Absence, distance.
     (2) Confidence.

#<asa�nihita># a.
     (1) Not near, distant.
     (2) Placed in a wrong manner.

#<asa�niv�tti�># f. Non-return; %<asa�niv�ttyai tadat�tameva>% S. 6. 9 gone never to return; R. 8. 49.

#<asapatna># a.
     (1) Without a rival wife.
     (2) Not an enemy, friendly.
     (3) Without enemies, not attacked. %<--tna�>% Undisturbed condition, peace. %<--tn�>% A sort of brick (%<i��ak�bheda�>%).

#<asapi�a># a. Not connected by offerings of rice-balls; or, not connected by blood-relationship.

#<asabhya># a. Unfit for an assembly, vulgar, low, obscene, indecent (words &c.).

#<asama># a.
     (1) Uneven, odd (as a number); %<asama��l�� khalu m�g��>% Bv. 1. 2 mean, contemptible.
     (2) Unequal (in space, number or dignity); %<asamai� sam�yam�na�>% Pt. 1. 74.
     (3) Unequalled, matchless, unsurpassed; %<samavat�rasamairasamaista�ai�>% Ki. 5. 7; %<v�dyavi�e����masama� �rot�>% K. 12; Ms. 10. 73.
     (4) Uneven, not level (as ground). %<--ma�>% N. of Buddha.
     -- Comp.
          #<--i�u�, --b��a�, --s�yaka�># 'having an odd number of arrows,' epithets of Cupid who has five arrows.
          #<--nayana, --netra, --locana># a. 'having an odd number of eyes', epithets of �iva, who has three eyes.
          #<--v�tta�># a metre in which the ganas are not the same in all lines.

#<asamagra># a. Incomplete; partial.

#<asama�jasa># a.
     (1) Indistinct, unintelligible; %<skhaladasama�jasamugdhajalpita� te>% U. 4. 4; Mal. 10. 2 faltering, inarticulate and pretty prattle.
     (2) Unbecoming, improper; %<yadyapi na k�pi h�nirdr�k��manyasya r�sabhe carati . asama�jasamiti matv� tath�pi taral�yate ceta� ..>% Udb.
     (3) Absurd, nonsensical, foolish. %<--sa�>% Non-conformity, disparity, difference. --ind.
     (1) Unbecomingly, improperly.
     (2) In a fluctuating or confused manner.

#<asamad># f. Ved. Non-conflict, harmony, concord.

#<asamada># a. [%<saha madena garve�a samada� kalaha� sa n�sti yatra>%] Without a quarrel or opposition.

#<asamana># a.
     (1) Of different colours or minds.
     (2) Going in different directions.
     (3) Uneven, unequal.

#<asamaya�>#
     (1) Unseasonableness.
     (2) Unfit or unfavourable time; %<asamaye matirunmi�ati dhruva�>% N. 4. 57.

#<asamartha># a.
     (1) Not able or competent.
     (2) Weak, feeble.
     (3) (In Rhet.) Powerless to convey the intended meaning, a defect of a word; %<yattadartha� pa�hyate na ca tatr�sya ��kti� tadasamarthatva�>% K. P. 7; e. g. in %<ku�ja� ha�ti k��odar�, han,>% though read in root-books in the sense of 'going', is here powerless to convey that meaning.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sam�sa�># a compound in which the conjunction of words is not as it should be; e. g. in %<a�r�ddhabhojin, as�rya�pa�ya, a>% goes not with %<�r�ddha>% or %<s�rya>% but with %<bhojin>% or %<pa�ya>%.

#<asamav�yin># a. Not intimate or inherent, accidental, separable.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ra�a�># (In logic) an accidental cause, not inherent and intimate relation; %<gu�akarmam�trav�ttij�eyamath�pyasamav�yihetutva�>% B�h��. P.; %<yath� ta�tuyoga� pa�asya>%.

#<asamaveta># a. Not classed together, incoherent; %<-r�pa�>% incoherently.

#<asamasta># a.
     (1) Incomplete, imperfect, partial, not whole.
     (2) (In gram.) Not joined in a compound, not compounded.
     (3) Uncollected.
     (4) Separate, detached, unconnected (opp. %<vyasta). --sta�>% An uncompounded word (the sentence showing the dissolution of a compound).

#<asam�ti># a. Having nothing equal, unparalleled.

#<asam�na># a. Unequalled, matchless; %<-l�va�ya�>% Dk. 13.

#<asam�pta># a.
     (1) Not completed or finished, left incomplete; R. 8. 76; Ku. 4. 19.
     (2) Not fully acquired.

#<asam�v�tta� --ttaka�># A religious student who has not completed the period of his residence with his preceptor; Ms. 11. 157.

#<asam�vartaka�># A religious student who has not completed the period of his residence with his preceptor; Ms. 11. 157.

#<asam�v�ttika�># A religious student who has not completed the period of his residence with his preceptor; Ms. 11. 157.

#<asam�h�ra># a. Not joined. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Non-recovery of anything.
     (2) Disunion.

#<asam�k�ya># ind. Not having(properly) considered.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�rin># a. acting inconsiderately, imprudent, not circumspect.

#<asa�patti># a. Unlucky, poor, miserable. %<--tti�>% f.
     (1) Ill-luck, want of success or wealth.
     (2) Non-accomplishment, failure.

#<asa�p�r�a># a. 1 Not complete, unfinished.
     (2) Not whole or entire.
     (3) Not full, partial, as the moon; %<ca�dramasa�p�r�ama�alamid�n��>% Mu. 1. 6.

#<asa�praj��ta># a. Not well discerned or distinguished, a kind of %<sam�dhi (= nirvikalpasam�dhi>% q. v.)

#<asa�baddha># a.
     (1) Unconnected, incoherent.
     (2) Nonsensical, absurd, unmeaning; %<-pral�pi��>% talking nonsense; %<asa�baddha� khalvasi>% Mk. 9 absurd fellow; %<-manorath�>% Mal. 2; %<-ddha� pralapitu� prav�tta�>% Ratn. 2.
     (3) Improper, wrong; Ms. 12. 6. %<--ddha�>% An absurd sentence, unmeaning or nonsensical speech; e. g. %<y�vajj�vamaha� maun�>% when uttered by some one; see %<abaddha>% also.

#<asa�ba�dha># a. Unconnected, not relating or belonging to. %<--dha�>% Nonconnection, absence of any relation or connection; %<yadv� s�dhyavadanyasminnasa�ba�dha ud�h�ta�>% Bha�a. P. 68.

#<asa�b�dha># a.
     (1) Not narrow, spacious, wide.
     (2) Not crowded with people, lonely, solitary.
     (3) Open, accessible; Ki. 3. 53.
     (4) Separated by an interval; %<dvipairasa�b�dhamay��babh�ve>% �i. 3. 67.
     (5) Without pain. %<--dh�>% N. of a metre consisting of 56 syllables. %<--dha�>% Ved. Open space.

#<asa�bhava># a. Improbable, unlikely; inconsistent; %<asa�bhava� hemam�gasya janma>% H. 1. 28. %<--va�>%
     (1) Non-existence; %<r�me��pi katha� na hemahari�asy�sa�bhavo lak�ita�>% Pt. 2. 4; �i. 16. 34.
     (2) Improbability, impossibility. %<--v�, --va�>% An extraordinary event.

#<asa�bhavya, asa�bh�vin># a.
     (1) Impossible; %<asa�bhavya� na vaktavya�>%.
     (2) Incomprehensible. %<--vya�>% ind. In an incomprehensible or extraordinary manner.

#<asa�bh�van�>#
     (1) Difficulty or impossibility of comprehending.
     (2) Improbability.

#<asa�bh�van�ya, asa�bh�vya># a.
     (1) Impossible.
     (2) Inconceivable, incomprehensible. %<--vya� = asa�bhavya�>% q. v.

#<asa�bh�ti�># f.
     (1) Non-existence.
     (2) Not being born again.
     (3) Undeveloped cause (%<prak�ti>%).

#<asa�bh�ta># a.
     (1) Not brought about by artificial means, not artificial, natural; %<asa�bh�ta� ma�anama�gaya��e�>% Ku. 1. 31.
     (2) Not properly nourished.

#<asa�mrama># a. Free from agitation, composed, cool. %<--ma�>% Calmness, steadiness; R. 4. 72.

#<asa�mata># a.
     (1) Disapproved, not allowed or permitted, not consented to; %<asa�mata� kastava muktim�rga�>% Ku. 3. 5.
     (2) Disliked, averse.
     (3) Dissentient, differing from. %<--ta�>% An enemy; %<dyatu do�airasa�mat�n>% K. P. 7.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�d�yin># a. taking without the consent of the possessor, such as a thief.

#<asa�mati�># f.
     (1) Dissent, difference of opinion, disagreement.
     (2) Disapproval; dislike, aversion.

#<asa�m�na�># Disrespect, disgrace.

#<asa�mita># a. Not limited, immense.

#<asa�mƬha># a.
     (1) Not infatuated, undeluded.
     (2) Steady, composed.

#<asa�moha�>#
     (1) Absence of infatuation.
     (2) Steadiness, composure, coolness.
     (3) Real knowledge, true insight into a thing).

#<asa�m���a># a. Ved.
     (1) Not blended or united together.
     (2) Without any hurt, uninjured, safe.
     (3) Not cleansed.

#<asamya�c># a. (%<--m�c�>% f.)
     (1) Bad, improper, incorrect.
     (2) Imperfect, incomplete.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�rin># a. 1. inexpert, incompetent. --2. ill-conducted, profligate.

#<asaru�># [%<sarati s�-un na- ta->%] N. of a medicinal plant; Blumea Lacera.

#<asarva># a. Not all; %<-v�ra>% a. Ved. not having all one's men collected.

#<asalam># [%<asyate k�ipyate'nena; as + kalac>%]
     (1) Iron.
     (2) A Mantra used in discharging a missile.
     (3) Arms.

#<asavar�a># a. Of a different caste or tribe; %<api n�ma kulapatoriyamasavar�ak�etrasa�bhav� sy�t>% S. 1.

#<asa�cat># a. Ved.
     (1) Not disposed to go, not going; Rv. 8. 31. 4.
     (2) Unceasing, inexhaustible, not drying up.
     (3) Not closed up, not defeated or overcome, untouched (as by any one attempting to enter a door).

#<asasat># a. Ved. Not sleeping, watchful, wakeful; Rv. 1. 143. 3.

#<asaha># a.
     (1) Not enduring, intolerant, impatient of; %<k�lak�ep�saha�>% Ks. 9. 37.
     (2) Unable to bear, support, or endure; oft. with gen. of object; %<kumumap�tasy�pyasaha� �ar�ra�>% K. 250; %<s� str�svabh�v�dasah� bharasya>% Mu. 4. 13; %<asahatar� kucaku�bhayorbharasya>% �i. 7. 48; 10. 81; Ki. 7. 7. %<--ha�>% The middle of the breast.

#<asahana># a. Not enduring, intolerant, impatient, envious, jealous; %<d�r�rƬha� khalu pra�ayo'sahana�>% V. 4; 4. 27; Me. 54; Ratn. 3. 15; �i. 15. 39. %<--na�>% An enemy. %<--na�>% Intolerance, impatience; %<paragu��sahana� = as�y�>%.

#<asahan�ya># a. Unbearable, insufferable, intolerable; %<asahyapŬa� bhagavann��ama�tyamavehi me>% R. 1. 71; 18. 25; Ku. 4. 1.

#<asahitavya># a. Unbearable, insufferable, intolerable; %<asahyapŬa� bhagavann��ama�tyamavehi me>% R. 1. 71; 18. 25; Ku. 4. 1.

#<asahya># a. Unbearable, insufferable, intolerable; %<asahyapŬa� bhagavann��ama�tyamavehi me>% R. 1. 71; 18. 25; Ku. 4. 1.

#<asaham�na># a. Impatient.

#<as�hi��u># a.
     (1) Impatient, unenduring, envious or jealous of; as in %<parasukh�sahi��u�>%.
     (2) Quarrelsome; %<-t�>% impatience, envy.

#<asah�ya># a.
     (1) Friendless, lonely, solitary; %<ekamasah�yamag�ra�>% P. V. 1. 113 Com.
     (2) Without companions or assistants; Ms. 7. 30, 55; %<-t�, --tva�>% loneliness, solitude; Ms. 6. 44; %<-vat>% without companions, friendless.

#<asahita># a. Unassociated, unaccompanied.

#<as�k��t># ind.
     (1) Not before the eyes, invisibly, imperceptibly.
     (2) Not present (used adjectively).
     (3) Indirectly.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ra�># absence; non-perception.

#<as�k�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Having no witness, unattested, unwitnessed; %<as�k�ike�u tvarthe�u mitho vivadam�nayo�>% Ms. 8. 109.
     (2) Without a ruler.

#<as�k�in># a.
     (1) Not an eye-witness.
     (2) One whose evidence is not admissible (in law).
     (3) One who is disqualified to attest a legal document.

#<as�k�yam># Want of evidence.

#<as�da># a. Ved. Not sitting; having no seat.

#<as�dhana># a. Without means, destitute of resources, materials, or instruments; Pt. 2. 1. %<--na�>%
     (1) Non-accomplishment.
     (2) Not proving or establishing.

#<as�dhan�ya, as�dhya># a.
     (1) Not to be accomplished or completed, not proper, easy, or capable of being accomplished; %<n�sti as�dhya� n�ma manobhuva�>% K. 157.
     (2) Not capable of being proved.
     (3) Incurable, irremediable (as a disease or patient); %<as�dhya� kurute kopa� pr�pte k�le gado yath�>% �i. 2. 84; %<as�dhya iti vaidyen�tura iva>% V. 3; Mv. 4. 23; %<bhi�aj�mas�dhya�>% R. 8. 93.

#<as�dh�ra�a># a.
     (1) Not common, peculiar, special, specific.
     (2) (In logic) Existing neither in %<sapak�a>% or %<vipak�a>% as a hetu; %<yast�bhayasm�d vy�v�tta� sa tvas�dh�ra�o mata�>%.
     (3) Not to be claimed by any one else, exclusively belonging to one (as wealth &c.); %<pit� putr��tare�vapi s�dh�ra�o m�t� tvas�dh�ra��>% Mit. %<--�a�>% A fallacy or %<hetv�bh�sa>% in Logic; one of the three kinds of %<anaik��tika>% q. v. %<--�a�>% Speciality, special property.

#<as�dhu># a.
     (1) Not good, bad, distasteful, unpleasant; %<atorhasi k�a�tumas�dhu s�dhu v�>% Ki. 1. 4.
     (2) Wicked.
     (3) Illbehaved (with loc.); %<as�dhurm�tari>% Sk.
     (4) Corrupt, not properly formed or Sanskrit (as a word). %<--dhv�>% An unchaste woman. %<-t�, --tva�>% Wickedness.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�tt�># an unchaste woman.

#<as�mayika># a.(%<k�>% f.) Inopportune, unseasonable; Ki. 2. 40.

#<as�m�nya># a.
     (1) Not common, peculiar, exclusive, sole; R. 15. 39.
     (2) Extraordinary. %<--nya�>% A peculiar or special property.

#<as�mi># a. Ved. Not half, whole, complete. %<--mi>% ind. Completely, fully.

#<as��prata># a. Unfit, unbecoming, improper; %<an�cak���ay�'s��prata� k�ta�>% M. 5. %<--ta�>% ind. Improperly, unfitly; oft. used with an adjectival force = %<as��prata; vi�av�k�o'pi sa�vardhya svaya� chettumas��prata�>% Ku. 2. 55; %<sa�pratyas��prata� vaktumukte musalap��in�>% �i. 2. 71. R. 8. 61; Pt. 1. 245.

#<as�myam>#
     (1) Difference, dissimilarity.
     (2) Unsuitableness (in medicine or diet).

#<as�ra># a. [%<na. ba>%.]
     (1) Sapless, insipid.
     (2)
          (a) Without essence, useless; %<as�ra� khalu sa�s�ra�>% Udb.;
          (b) worthless, unsubstantial, without strength, stuff or value, deprived of its essence; %<as�ra� sa�s�ra� parimu�itaratna� tribhuvana�>% M�l. 5. 30; U. 1; %<as�re khalu sa�s�re s�rametaccatu��aya�>% Dharm. 12, 13; Bh. 3. 146.
     (3) Vain, unprofitable; Pt. 1. 28.
     (4) Weak, feeble, infirm, fragile; %<�rutipathamas�ra�>% Mu. 6. 14; %<bah�n�mapyas�r���� sa�hati� k�ryas�dhik� (samav�yo hi durjaya�)>% Pt. 1. 331; �i. 2. 50.
     (5) Poor; Dk. 40. %<--ra�, --ra�>%
     (1) Unessential or unimportant portion; %<kury�das�rabha�go hi s�rabha�gamapi sphu�a�>% H. 3. 89.
     (2) N. of a tree (%<era�a>%).
     (3) Aloe wood.

#<as�rat�>#
     (1) Saplessness.
     (2) Worthlessness; Y. 2. 60.
     (3) Unsubstantial nature; transitory or frail state; %<dhigim�� dehabh�t�mas�rat��>% R. 8. 51.

#<as�hasam># Absence of violence, gentleness.

#<asi�># [%<asyate k�ipyate; as-in>% U�. 4. 139]
     (1) A sword.
     (2) A knife used for killing animals.
     (3) [%<asyati sevanena p�p�ni>%] N. of a river to the south of Benares.
     (4) Breath %<(�v�sa). --si>% ind. The 2nd pers. sing. of the Present of %<as>% to be, used as an indeclinable in the sense of %<'tvam'>% thou; as in %<k�tav�nasi vipriya� na me>% Ku. 4. 7 (where however %<asi>% may be taken as a verb).
     -- Comp.
          #<--asi># ind. sword against sword.
          #<--ga�a�># a small pillow for the cheeks; (%<asi� k�ipto ga�o yatra>% Tv.).
          #<--j�vin># a. one who earns his livelihood by means of swords, a soldier fighting for wages.
          #<--da��ra�, --da��raka�># the marine monster makara or crocodile (painted on the banner of Kamadeva).
          #<--da�ta�># a crocodile.
          #<--dh�r�># the edge of a sword; %<suragaja iva da�tairbhagnadaity�sidh�rai�>% R. 10. 86, 41.
          #<--dh�r�vrata� [asidh�r�y�� sthitiriva du�kara� vrata�>#] 1. (according to some) the vow of standing on the edge of a sword; (according to others) the vow of keeping constant company with a young wife and yet steadily resisting the temptation of sexual intercourse with her; %<yatraika�ayanasth�pi pramad� nopabhujyate . asidh�r�vrata� n�ma vada�ti munipu�gav�� ..>% or %<�ayane madhye kha�ga� vidh�ya str�pu�sau yatra brahmacarye�a svapatastat;>% or %<yuv� yuvaty� s�rdha� yanmugdhabhart�vad�caret . a�tarniv�ttasa�ga� sy�dasidh�r�vrata� hi tat>% Yadava. --2. (hence fig.) any hopelessly difficult task; %<sat�� kenoddi��a� vi�amamasidh�r�vratamida�>% Bh. 2. 28, 64; %<asidh�r�vratamida� yadari��saha sa�v�sa�>% Pt. 3.
          #<--dh�va�, --dh�vaka�># an armourer, furbisher.
          #<--dhenu�, --dhenuk� [asirdhenuriva yasy�� v� kap]># a knife; Vikr. 4. 69.
          #<--patra># a. having sword-shaped leaves; %<j�ta� tam�tmanyasipatrav�k�a�>% R. 14. 48. (
          #<--tra�>#) 1. the sugar-cane. --2. a kind of tree which grows in the lower world. --3. a hell paved with swords. (
          #<--tra�>#) 1. the blade of a sword. --2. a sheath, a scabbard. %<-vana�>% a hell where the trees have leaves as sharp as swords.
          #<--patraka�># a sugar-cane.
          #<--patha�, --tha�># the course of the breath.
          #<--puccha�, --pucchaka�># the Gangetic porpoise.
          #<--putrik�, --putr�># a knife %<(ase� putr�va). --meda� [asiriva t�k��o medo niry�so yasya]>% the fetid Khadira (%<vi�khadira). --hatya>% a. to be killed with a sword. (
          #<--tya�>#) fighting with knives or swords.
          #<--heti� [asirheti� s�dhanamasya]># a swordsman.

#<asikam># The part of the face between the underlip and the chin.

#<asikn�># [%<sit� ke��dau �ubhr� jarat�, tadbhinn� av�ddh�, sita-kn�de�a� ��p ca>% P. IV. 1. 39 V�rt.]
     (1) A young maid-servant of the harem.
     (2) Night (Nir.).
     (3) N. of a river in the Punjaub, mentioned along with others in the line %<ima� me ga�ge yamune>% &c.

#<asiknik�># A young woman-servant; %<gato ga�ast�r�amasiknik�n��>% Ka�i. on P. IV. 1. 39.

#<asita># a.
     (1) Unbound(Ved).
     (2) [%<na sita� �ubhra�>%] Not white, black, dark-blue, dark-coloured; %<asit� moharajan�>% ��nti. 3. 4; Y. 3. 166; %<-locan�, -nayan�>% &c. %<--ta�>%
     (1) The dark or blue colour.
     (2) The dark fortnight of a lunar month.
     (3) N. of the planet Saturn.
     (4) A black snake.
     (5) N. of the sage %<devala>%.
     (6) N. of a being presiding over darkness and magic. %<--t�>%
     (1) The Indigo plant.
     (2) A girl attending upon the harem (whose hair is not whitened by age); see %<asikn�>%.
     (3) The river Yamun�.
     (4) N. of a daughter of V�ra�a and wife of Daksha.
     (5) N. of the river A kesines in the Punjab.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�buja�, --utpala�># the blue lotus.
          #<--aci�s># m. fire.
          #<--a�man,># m.
          #<--upala�># a dark-blue stone; lapis lazuli.
          #<--ke��># a woman having black hair.
          #<--ke���ta># a. having black locks of hair.
          #<--giri�, --naga�># 'the blue mountain'; N. of a mountain.
          #<--gr�va># a. having a black neck. (
          #<--va�>#) fire.
          #<--ju># a. (for %<-j�nu>%) having black knees.
          #<--nayana�># a. black-eyed; Me. 112.
          #<--pak�a�># the dark fortnight; Pt. 1. 173.
          #<--phala�># the sweet cocoanut.
          #<--bhr�># a. having black eye-lids.
          #<--m�ga�># the black antelope.
          #<--yavana = k�layavana># q. v.; �i. 15. 56.

#<asiddha># a.
     (1) Not accomplished.
     (2) Imperfect, incomplete.
     (3) Unproved.
     (4) Unripe, raw, uncooked.
     (5) Not derivable by inference. %<--ddha�>% A fallacious hetu; one of the five principal divisions of %<hetv�bh�sa>% or fallacies. It is of three kinds:
     (1) %<��ray�siddha>% where the existence of any such locality (%<��raya>%) as that where the property is said to reside, is not established; as %<'gagan�ravi�da� surabhi aravi�datv�t';>%
     (2) %<svar�p�siddha>% where the nature (%<svar�pa>%) alleged does not really reside in the subject (%<pak�a>%); as %<�abdo gu�a� c�k�u�atv�t;>% and
     (3) %<vy�pyat�siddha>% where the alleged invariableness of concomitancy is not real (the %<s�dhyatva>% not residing in %<s�dhya>%); as %<parvato vahnim�n k��canamayadh�m�t>%.

#<asiddhi�># f.
     (1) Imperfect accomplishment, failure.
     (2) Want of ripe ness.
     (3) Non-accomplishment (inYoga phil.).
     (4) (In logic) Conclusion not warranted by the premises.
     (5) Want of resolution.

#<asinva># a. Ved. Insatiable.

#<asira�># [%<as k�epe kirac>%]
     (1) A beam, a ray.
     (2) An arrow, a bolt.

#<as�># N. of a river; see %<asi>%.

#<asu�># [%<asyate k�ipyate as-un>% U�. 1. 10; cf. Nir.; %<sa hi asta� �ar�re bhavati tasya tatra nityamavasth�na�>%]
     (1) Breath, life, spiritual life.
     (2) Life of departed spirits.
     (3) Water.
     (4) Heat.
     (5) (pl.)
          (a) The five vital breaths or lifewinds in the body; %<asubhi� sth�snu ya�a�cicūata�>% Ki. 2. 19; %<par�k�ita� durlabh�nas�n pr�pitav�n>% K. 175; Bh. 2. 110;
          (b) wisdom (%<praj��>% Nir.).
     (6) The time taken in pronouncing 10 long syllables.
     (7) A sixth part of a pala q. v. --n. (%<--su>%)
     (1) Reflection, thought.
     (2) Heart, mind.
     (3) Grief.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dh�ra�a� --��># sustenance of life, life, existence.
          #<--n�ta�># the lord of spirits. (
          #<--ta�>#) the world of spirits.
          #<--n�ti�># f. the life or the world of the spirits (personified as a female deity invoked for the preservation of life.).
          #<--bha�ga�># 1. destruction or loss of life; %<malinamasubha�gepyasukara�>% Bh. 2. 28. --2. danger or fear about life.
          #<--bh�t># m. a living being, a creature.
          #<--sama># a. as dear as life, dearly loved. (
          #<--ma�>#) a husband, lover; %<muhurasusamam�ghnat� nit��ta�>% �i. 7. 17.

#<asumat># a. Living, breathing. --m.
     (1) A living being; %<satatamasumat�magamyar�p��>% �i. 4. 29.
     (2) Life, the principle of vitality.

#<asukha># a.
     (1) Unhappy, sorrowful.
     (2) Not easy (to obtain), difficult Ki. 5. 49. %<--kha�>% Sorrow, pain, affliction; %<asukha� dar�ita� vik�re�a>% M. 4.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�vaha># a. pained with grief.
          #<--�vi��a># a. afflicted with grief or pain, causing great pain.
          #<--udaya># a. causing or ending in unhappiness; Ms. 4. 70.
          #<--udarka># a. productive of or ending in unhappiness; Ms. 11. 10.
          #<--j�vik�># an unhappy life.

#<asukhin># a. Unhappy, sorrowful.

#<asuta># a.
     (1) Childless.
     (2) Ved. Not pressed out, not cleared or purified (as the Soma juice).

#<asunva># [%<su abhi�ave b�- �a, na. ta>%.] Not pressing out the Soma juice.

#<asut�p># a. Insatiable. %<--pa�>% A servant of Yama, messenger of death.

#<asupta># a. Not asleep; %<-d��>% not closing the eyes in sleep.

#<asumna># a. Ved. Contrary, adverse.

#<asura># a. [%<asu-ra>% U�. 1. 42]
     (1) Living, alive, spiritual.
     (2) An epithet of the Supreme Spirit or Varu�a.
     (3) Incorporeal, superhuman, divine. %<--ra�>% [According to Nir. %<a surat�� sth�ne�u na su��hu rat�� sth�ne�u capal� ityartha�;>% or %<ast�� pracy�vit� devai� sth�nebhya�;>% or from %<asu; asu� pr��a� tena tadva�to bhava�ti ro matvarthe;>% or %<sordev�nas�jata tatsur���� suratva�, aso� asur�nas�jata tadasur���masuratva�; so� = pra�ast�d�tmana� prade��t>%]
     (1) An evil spirit, a demon; the R�m. thus accounts for the name: %<sur�pratigrah�ddev�� sur� ityabhivi�rut�� . apratigraha��ttasy� daitey��c�sur�stath�>% [In the oldest parts of the �gveda the term asura is used for the Supreme spirit and in the sense of 'god', 'divine'; it was applied to several of the chief deities such as Indra, Agni, and Varu�a. It afterwards acquired an entirely opposite meaning, and came to signify a demon or an enemy of the gods. The Br�hma�as state that Praj�pati created asuras with the breath (asu); particularly from the lower breath. The V�yu P. says that Asuras were first produced as sons from Praj�pati's groin; cf. also Nir. above].
     (2) A general name for the enemies of gods, Daityas and D�navas, distinguished from R�k�asas descended from Pulastya.
     (3) A ghost or spectre.
     (4) The sun (said to be from %<as>% to shine).
     (5) An elephant.
     (6) An epithet of R�hu.
     (7) A cloud.
     (8) N. of a warrior tribe. %<--r�>%
     (1) Night.
     (2) A zodiacal sign.
     (3) A prostitute. %<--r�>%
     (1) A female demon, wife of an Asura.
     (2) N. of the plant Sinapis Racemosa Roxb.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhipa�, --r�j, --ja�># 1. the lord of the Asuras. --2. an epithet of Bali, grandson of Pralhada.
          #<--�c�rya�, --guru�># 1. N. of the preceptor of the Asuras, �ukracharya. --2. the planet Venus.
          #<--�hva�># bell-metal.
          #<--k�aya�a, --k�iti># a. destroying the Asuras.
          #<--dvi�># m. an enemy of the Asuras, i. e. a god.
          #<--m�y�># demoniacal magic.
          #<--rak�as># n. (pl.) the Asuras and R�k�asas. (
          #<--sa�>#) a demoniacal being partaking of the qualities of both the classes.
          #<--ripu�, --s�dana�># 'destroyer of Asuras', an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--han># m. 1. one who destroys the Asuras, an epithet of Agni, Indra &c. --2. N. of Vi��u.

#<asurya># a. [%<asur�ya hit� gav�- yat>%]
     (1) Incorporeal, spiritual, divine.
     (2) Demoniacal, belonging to the Asuras or sprung from them (%<asurasya sva�>% P. IV. 4. 123). %<--rya�>%
     (1) The water of the clouds.
     (2) Spirituality, divine nature.
     (3) The collective body of spiritual beings.

#<asuratvam># Spirituality, supernatural or divine nature.

#<asuras�># [%<na su��u raso yasy��>%] N. of a plant; a variety of %<tulas�>%.

#<asulabha># a. Not easily attainable, difficult to secure; %<asulabh� sakale�dumukh� ca s�>% V. 2. 9.

#<asu�vi># a. [%<su-b�- ki dvitvam na. ta>%. Tv.] Not pressing out the Soma juice, irreligious, wicked.

#<asus��># [%<as�n pr���n suvati s�-kvip>%] An arrow; %<sa s�si� s�sus�� s�so yey�yey�yay�yaya�>% Ki. 15. 5.

#<asustha># a. Unwell, indisposed; %<-t�>% indisposition, sickness.

#<asuh�d># m. An enemy; �i. 2. 117.

#<as�># a. Not bringing forth, barren (as a cow).

#<as�ta, as�tika># a. One who has not brought forth, barren.

#<as�ti�># f.
     (1) Non-production, barrenness.
     (2) Obstruction, removal.

#<as�k�a�am># [%<s�k�-�dare lyu� abh�ve na. ta>%.] Disrespect; also in the same sense, %<asuk�a�a�, asurk�a�a�, as�rk�a�a�, astark�a�a�>%.

#<as�yati># Den. P. (P. III. 1. 27)
     (1) To envy, to be jealous of; %<katha� citragato bhart� may�'s�yita�>% M. 4.
     (2) To detract from; murmur, grumble at, be displeased with, scorn, be discontented with or angry with (with dat. of person or thing); %<as�ya�ti sacivopade��ya>% K. 108; %<as�ya�ti mahya� prak�taya�>% V. 4; %<nyasan�ya sasaurabhasya kastarus�nasya �irasyas�yati>% �i. 16. 20; Bg. 3. 31; sometimes with acc.; %<as�ya�ti hi r�j�no jan�nan�tav�dina�>% Mb. --Caus. To cause to murmur at.

#<as�yaka># a. [%<as�y-�yul>% P. III. 2. 146]
     (1) Envious, detracting, calumnious.
     (2) Discontented, displeased. %<--ka�>% A detractor, an envious man; Ms. 2. 114; ��nti. 3. 7, Y. 1. 28.

#<as�yanam>#
     (1) Detraction, calumny.
     (2) Envy, jealousy.

#<as�y�>#
     (1) Envy, intolerance, jealousy (of the happiness of others); %<krudhadruher�y�s�y�rth�n�� ya� prati kopa�>% P. I. 4. 37; III. 4. 28; VIII. 1. 8; %<s�s�ya�>% enviously.
     (2) Calumny, detraction (of the merits of others); %<as�y� paragu�e�u do��vi�kara�a�>% Sk. (%<= do��ropo gu�e�vapi>% Ak.); Ms. 7. 48; R. 4. 23.
     (3) Anger, indignation; %<vadh�ras�y�ku�ila� dadar�a>% R. 6. 82; %<s�s�yamukt� sakh�>% S. 2. 2.

#<as�yit�># a. Envious, detracting.

#<as�yu�>#
     (1) Envious, jealous.
     (2) Displeased.

#<as�ra># a. Ved. Devoid of praise or worship; Rv. 8. 10. 4 %<(stotrarahita). --ra�>% Ved. Absence of a person to extract the Soma juice; a place devoid of praise.

#<as�rta># a. Not moving(%<aprerita>%).

#<as�rya># a. Sunless.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga># a. not entering into the sun, i. e. not set; R. 3. 13; (%<ravi��stamayo yogo viyogast�dayo bhavet .>%).

#<as�rya�pa�ya># a. [%<s�ryamapi na pa�yati d��kha� mumca>% P. III. 2. 36] Not seeing even the sun; said of the wives of a king who, being shut up in the harem, have no opportunity of seeing the sun; %<as�yapar�y�� r�jad�r��>% Sk. %<--�y�>% A chaste and loyal wife.

#<as�j># n. [%<na s�jyate itarar�gavat sa�s�jyate sahajatv�t na-s�j-kvin>% Tv.]
     (1) Blood.
     (2) The planet Mars.
     (3) Saffron. --m. N. of the 16th of the 27 Yogas; %<dhan� kur�pa� kumat� dur�tm� vide�ag�m� rudhiraprakopa� . mah�pralobh� puru�o bal�y�nas�kpras�tau kila yasya ja�to� ..>%. �abdak.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara� [as�k �o�ita� karoti k�-�a>#] the essence of the body; lymph, serum; (the process of %<rasa>% turning into blood &c., is thus described by Su�r.: %<ras�drakta� tato m��sa� m��s�nmeda� praj�yate . medasosthi tato majj� majjna� �ukrasya sa�bhava�). --dara�>% an irregular or excessive menstruation, moenorrhagia.
          #<--d�he�># shedding blood.
          #<--dhar�># the skin.
          #<--dh�r�># 1. a stream of blood. --2. the skin.
          #<--pa�, --p��># 'a blood-drinker', a Rak�asa.
          #<--p�ta�># the falling of blood. (pl.) drops of blood.
          #<--p�van># a. Ved. drinking blood.
          #<--vah�># a blood-vessel; pulse.
          #<--vimok�a�a�># blood-letting, bleeding.
          #<--�r� (sr�) va�># bleeding.

#<as�p��a� --��># [%<as�ja� p��� parip��� p�->%] A stream of blood.

#<as��i># a. Unrestrained(as by a goad).

#<as���a># a.
     (1) Uncreated.
     (2) Continued.
     (3) Unpresented or undistributed.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anna># a. one who does not distribute food.

#<asecana, --naka># a. That on which one cannot look enough, charming, lovely; %<nayanayug�secanaka� m�nasav�tty�pi du�pr�pam>% S. D.

#<asenya># a. Ved.
     (1) Not befitting an army.
     (2) Not striking.

#<asevana># a.
     (1) Not serving, disregarding.
     (2) Not following or practising, shunning. %<--na�>% Disregard, disobedience, inattention.

#<asevita># a. Neglected; disused, abstained from.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��vara># or %<-dv�ra>% a. not waiting at the doors of the rich or great.

#<asaun�man># a. Ved. Having such and such a name.

#<asaumya># a. Not lovely, ugly, disagreeable; %<-svara>% a. having a bad or croaking voice.

#<asau��hava># a.
     (1) Devoid of beauty or loveliness, not in good trim; %<�ar�ramasau��hava�>% Mal. 1. 17.
     (2) Ugly, deformed. %<--va�>% Worthlessness, absence of merit.
     (2) Deformity, ugliness.

#<askanna># a.
     (1) Not split.
     (2) Not poured out or effused.
     (3) Not sprinkled, not covered.
     (4) Permanent, durable.

#<aska�dita># a. Not split; not gone; not attacked; %<-vrata>% true to one's vow.

#<ask�dhoyu># a. Not short or deficient, abundant, uninterrupted (%<avicchinna>% Say.); Rv. 7. 53. 3; 6. 67. 11.

#<askhalita># a.
     (1) Unshaken, unyielding, firm, permanent.
     (2) Unhurt, sound and safe; %<-bhr�t��ata�>% Ve. 5.
     (3) Not stumbling or slipping, undeviating, careful; %<same cir�y�skhalitopac�r��>% R. 5. 20; %<-pray��a>% a. with unfaltering steps, not stumbling in gait.

#<asta, astu># &c. see under %<as>%.

#<astabdha># a. Not firm or selfpossessed, confused; %<-tva�>% want of self-possession, confusion.

#<astark�a�am># %<= as�k�a�a�>% q. v.

#<ast�gha># a. Very deep.

#<astika�># N. of a sage whose intercession saved the serpents from being burnt down in the sacrificial fire of Janamejaya.

#<ast�ta># a. Ved. Not overcome, invincible; %<-yajvan>% a. Ved. sacrificing untiringly.

#<asteyam># Not stealing.

#<asty�nam># Reproach, blame.

#<astram># [%<asya�te k�ipyate as-��ran>% U�. 4. 158]
     (1) A missile; a weapon in general; %<prayuktamapyastramito v�th� sy�t>% R. 2. 34; %<praty�hat�stro giri�aprabh�v�t>% 2. 41, 3. 58; %<a�ik�at�stra� pitureva>% R. 3. 31 the science of missiles.
     (2) An arrow; sword.
     (3) A bow.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a(�)g�ra�># an arsenal, armoury.
          #<--�gh�ta�># a wound, a cut (made by a weapon).
          #<--�hata># a. struck, wounded, killed.
          #<--ka��aka� [astra� ka��aka iva>#] an arrow.
          #<--k�ra�, --k�raka�, --k�rin># a maker of weapons.
          #<--k�epaka># a. shooting arrows.
          #<--cikitsaka�># a surgeon.
          #<--cikits�># surgery.
          #<--jit># m. N. of a plant
          #<--j�va�, --j�vin># m.
          #<--dh�rin># m. a soldier, professional warrior.
          #<--dh�ra�a�># the bearing of arms.
          #<--niv�ra�a�># the warding of a weapon.
          #<--ma�tra�># a Mantra to be repeated in discharging or withdrawing a missile; R. 5. 57, 59.
          #<--m�rja� --rjaka�># a furbisher.
          #<--yuddha�># fighting with weapons.
          #<--l�ghava�># dexterity in wielding or throwing missiles.
          #<--vid># a. skilled in the science of arms.
          #<--vidy�, --��stra�, --veda�># the art or science of throwing missiles, military science, science of arms; Ki. 13. 62, U. 6. 9.
          #<--v���i�># f. a shower of missiles.
          #<--�astra�># all sorts of weapons.
          #<--�ik��># military exercise.
          #<--s�yaka�># 1. an iron arrow. --2. the %<n�r�ca>% missile.
          #<--h�na># a. unarmed.

#<astrin># a. Fighting with a missile weapon, an archer; %<astr� jana� punaranena k�ta� kila str�>% Udb. (a pun on the word).

#<astr�>#
     (1) Not a woman.
     (2) (In gram.) The masculine and neuter genders; %<valka� valkalamastriy��>% Ak.

#<astr�ka># a. Having no wife; without a woman.

#<astrai�a># a. Ved. Without a wife.

#<asthan># n. (the base used in some of the cases of %<asthi>% after acc.) A bone.

#<asth�># Ved. A thunderbolt.

#<asth�ga># a. Very deep.

#<asth�na># a. Very deep. %<--na�>%
     (1) A bad or wrong place; %<asth�ne patat�mat�va mahat�met�d��� sy�dgati�>% S. D.
     (2) An improper place or object or occasion; %<-var��>% Dk. 81 %<(= ap�trad�yin); asth�na� paribh�te�>% K. 45.

#<asth�ne># ind. Unseasonably, out of place, inopportunely, in a wrong place, on an unworthy object; %<ubhayorapyasth�ne prayatna�>% Mu. 2; %<asth�ne mah�narthotsarga� kriyate>% Mu. 3; %<asth�ne kopa�>% M. 4.

#<asth�yin># a. Not permanent, transitory, perishable; %<pr�ye�a s�dhuv�tt�n�masth�yinyo vipattaya�>% Bh. 2. 85.

#<asth�vara># a.
     (1) Moveable, moving, not fixed.
     (2) (In law) Personal, as property, money, cattle &c. as opposed to land (%<= ja�gama>%).

#<asthi># n. [%<asyate as-kathin>% U�. 3. 154]
     (1) A bone (changed to %<astha>% at the end of certain compounds; cf. %<anastha, puru��stha>%).
     (2) The kernel or stone of a fruit; %<na k�rp�s�sthi na tu��n>% Ms. 4. 78. [cf. L. os; Gr. osteon; Zend. asta; Pers. astah]
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�t, --tejas, --sa�bhava�, --s�ra�, --sneha�># marrow; M�l. 5. 18.
          #<--chalita�># a particular fracture of the bone; %<(p�r�vayorasthih�nodgata�). --ja�>% 1. marrow. --2. thunderbolt.
          #<--tu�a� [asth�va ka�hina� tu�amasya>#] 1. a kind of bird whose mouth or beak is as hard as a bone. --2. a bird.
          #<--toda�># pain in the bones.
          #<--tvac># f. periosteum.
          #<--dhanvan># m. N. of �iva.
          #<--pa�jara�># 'a cage of bones', a skeleton.
          #<--prak�epa�># throwing the bones of the dead into the Ganges or any holy waters.
          #<--bhak�a�, --bhuk># 'an eater of bones', a dog.
          #<--bha�ga�># fracture of the bones.
          #<--bh�yas># a. consisting chiefly of bones, dried up.
          #<--bheda�># 1. fracturing or breaking a bone. --2. a sort of bone.
          #<--bhedaka�># a bone-breaker.
          #<--m�l�># 1. a string or wreath of bones. --2. a row of bones.
          #<--m�lin># m. N. of �iva.
          #<--yuj># m. [%<asthi yunakti>%] a kind of tree %<(hasti�u��v�k�a). --yoga�>% the joining of a broken limb.
          #<--vigraha># a. reduced to a skeleton. (
          #<--ha�>#) N. of %<bh��gin�,>% �iva's attendant.
          #<--ӭ�khal�, --sa�h�ra�, --sa�h�rik�># N. of the plant Heliotropium Indicum %<(gra�thimat�v�k�a). --�e�a>% a. [%<asthim�tra� �e�o'sya>%] very lean, reduced to a skeleton.
          #<--�o�a�># dryness and decay of the bones.
          #<--sa�h�raka�># 1. bone-seizer. --2. the adjutant bird.
          #<--sa�caya�># 1. collecting the bones or their ashes after burning a corpse. --2. a heap of bones.
          #<--sa�dhi�># 1. a joint, an articulation. --2. uniting a broken bone.
          #<--samarpa�a�># throwing the bones of the dead body into the Ganges or holy waters.
          #<--sth��a�># 'having the bones for its pillars', the body.
          #<--sra�sa># a. Ved. causing the bones to fall asunder.

#<asthanvat, asthimat, asthimaya># a. Bony, consisting of bones.

#<asthita># a. Not firm or fixed.

#<asthiti># a.
     (1) Not firm.
     (2) Having no settled boundary or limit. %<--ti�>% f.
     (1) Want of firmness or fixity (fig. also.).
     (2) Want of good manners or decorum.

#<asthira># a.
     (1) Not stable or firm, unsteady, fickle.
     (2) Uncertain.
     (3) Unworthy of confidence.

#<asthairya># a. Unsteady. %<--rya�>% Instability, unsteadiness.

#<asth�ri�># A cart furnished with more than one horse (%<ek��vayukta�aka�a� sth�ri tadvipar�ta�>%).

#<asn�vira># a.
     (1) Without sinews or bands.
     (2) Without the gross body.

#<asnigdha># a.
     (1) Not smooth, hard, dry.
     (2) Unkind.
     -- Comp.
          #<--d�ru># n. a kind of pine tree.

#<asneha># a. Unkind, cruel. %<--ha�>% Unkindness, want of affection.

#<aspa�da># a. Not trembling or moving, motionless; U. 5. 13.

#<aspar�a># a. Not touching, not in contact. %<--r�a�>% Absence of contact.

#<aspar�anam># Non-contact, avoiding the contact (of anything); %<prak��lan�ddhi pa�kasya d�r�daspar�ana� vara�;>% cf. 'Prevention is better than cure'.

#<asp��ya># a.
     (1) Not to be touched.
     (2) Impure, unholy.

#<asp���a># a. Untouched.
     -- Comp.
          #<--rajas, --tamaska># a. perfectly pure.
          #<--vahni># a. unsheathed by fire.

#<asp���i�># f. Not touching, avoiding contact.

#<aspa��a># a.
     (1) Not clear, not clearly visible.
     (2) Indistinct, not clearly understood, doubtful; %<aspa��abrahnali�g�ni ved��tav�ky�ni>% S. B.

#<asp�ta># a. Irresistible, invincible.

#<asphu�a># a. Indistinct, obscure. %<--�a�>% An indistinct speech.
     -- Comp.
          #<--phala�># indistinct fruit or result.
          #<--v�c># a. lisping, speaking indistinctly.

#<asmad># pron. [%<as-madik>% U�. 1. 136] A pronominal base from which several cases of the 1st personal pronoun are derived; it is also abl. pl. of the word. --m. The individual soul, the embodied soul; %<y�ya� vaya� vaya� y�yamity�s�nmatir�vayo� . ki� j�tamadhun� yena y�ya� y�ya� vaya� vaya� ..>% Bh. 3. 65 (quite estranged from each other).
     -- Comp.
          #<--druh># a. Ved. forming a plot against us or me, inimical.
          #<--vidha, --asm�d��a># a. similar or like us.

#<asmatr�># ind. To us, with or among us.

#<asmad�ya># a. [%<asmad --cha>%] Our, ours; %<yadasmad�ya� na hi tatpare���>% Pt. 2. 105; %<sah�smad�yairapi yodhamukhyai�>% Bg. 12. 26.

#<asmadrya�c># a. [%<asm�na�cati>% P. VIII. 2. 80-81] Turned towards us. %<--k>% ind. Towards us.

#<asmayu># a. Endeavouring to secure us, desiring us.

#<asm�ka># a. Ved. for %<�sm�ka>%(our, ours).

#<asma�tam># %<= a�ma�ta�>% q. v.

#<asmara�am># Forgetfulness.

#<asm�rta># a.
     (1) Not within memory, immemorial.
     (2) Illegal, not according to the Aryan institutes of Law.
     (3) Not belonging to the Sm�rta sect.

#<asm�ti�># f.
     (1) Want of memory, forgetfulness.
     (2) Not forming part of the institutes of law. %<--ti>% ind. Ved. Inattentively.

#<asmi># ind. (Strictly 1st. pers. sing. Pres. of %<as>% to be) Used in the sense of 'I', %<aha�; �sa�s�terasmi jagatsu j�ta�>% Ki. 3. 6; %<d�se k�t�gasi bhavatyucita� prabh���� p�daprah�ra iti su�dari n�smi d�ye ..>% quoted by Malli.; %<tv�masmi vacmi vidu��� samav�yo'tra ti��hati>% S. D.; %<anyatra y�ya� kusum�vac�ya� kurudhvamatr�smi karomi sakhya�>% K. P. 3.

#<asmit�># Egotism; %<d�gdar�ana�aktyorek�tmatev�smit�>% Pat. S�tra.

#<asmera># a. Ved. Not sullen, confiding.

#<asyav�m�yam># [%<asyav�miti �abdo'styatra s�kte matvarthe cha>%] The hymn beginning with the words %<asya v�m>% (Rv. 1. 164).

#<asyudyata># a. %<= udyat�si>% with the sword raised.

#<asra�># [%<as-ran>%]
     (1) A corner, an angle.
     (2) Hair of the head. %<--sra�>%
     (1) Tear; %<asrottaram�k�it�mim��>% Ku. 5. 61.
     (2) Blood.
     -- Comp.
          #<--arjaka># a. producing blood. (
          #<--ka�>#) 1. the white Tuls� plant. --2. the humour producing blood.
          #<--ka��ha� [asra� ko�a� iva ka��ho'sya]># an arrow.
          #<--khadira�># the red Mimosa.
          #<--ja�># flesh.
          #<--jit = a�rajit># q. v.
          #<--pa�># 1. 'a blood-drinker', a R�k�asa or goblin; %<vadhya�te'srapapu�gav��>% Mv. 6. 24. --2. the Nakshatra %<m�l�. --p�>% 1. a leech. --2. a D�kin� or female imp.
          #<--patraka�># N. of a plant %<(bhi��v�k�a). --pitta�>% hemorrhage, involuntary discharge of blood from the mouth, nostrils &c.
          #<--phal�, --l�># N. of a plant %<(sallak�). --m�t�k�>% chyle, chyme.
          #<--rodhin�># the plant %<lajj�lu>% Mimosa Pudica.
          #<--bi�ducchad�># N. of a tuberous plant (%<lak�a��v�k�a>%).

#<asr�yate># Den. A. To shed tears.

#<asri�>#
     (1) An angle.
     (2) Ten millions; see %<a�ri>%.

#<asridh, astredhat># a. Ved. Devout, faithful.

#<asru># %<= a�ru>% q. v.

#<asreman># a.
     (1) Praiseworthy.
     (2) Undecaying, immortal.

#<asva># a.
     (1) Indigent, poor (%<n�sti sva� dhana� yasya>%).
     (2) Not one's own.

#<asvaka, --asvak�ya, asvika># a. Not one's own, belonging to another.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga># a. Ved. not going to one's home, homeless; %<-t�>% Ved. homelessness.
          #<--j�ti�># a. of a different caste or kind.

#<asvatva� --t�># Absence of ownership.

#<asvaccha�da># a. Not self-willed, dependent.
     (2) Docile, tractable.

#<asvata�tra># a.
     (1) Dependent, subject, not one's own master; %<asvata�tr� str� puru�apradh�n�>% Vasi��ha.
     (2) Docile, humble, tractable.

#<asva�ta># a. Ending, ill. %<--ta�>% Death. %<--ta�>% Fire-place (%<a�ma�ta>% q. v.).

#<asvapna># a. Sleepless, wakeful. %<--pna�>%
     (1) A god, deity.
     (2) Sleeplessness.

#<asvapnaj># a. Sleepless.

#<asvabh�va># a. Of a different nature. %<--va�>% Different or unnatural character.

#<asvara># a.
     (1) Having a bad voice.
     (2) Indistinct, not loud, in a low tone (as a speech). %<--ra�>%
     (1) A low tone.
     (2) A consonant.
     (3) Absence of any accent. %<--ra�>% ind. Not aloud, in a low tone.

#<asvar�pa># a. Essentially different, unlike.

#<asvargya># a. Not securing or leading to heaven; %<asvargya� lokavidvi��a� dharmamapy�carenna tu>% Y. 1. 156.

#<asvave�a># a. Expelled from home.

#<asv�dhy�ya�># [%<na sv�dhy�yo ved�dhyayanamasya>%]
     (1) One who has not yet commenced his studies, not being invested with the sacred thread.
     (2) Interruption of studies (as on %<a��am�,>% eclipses &c.)

#<asvastha># a.
     (1) Not well, unwell, indisposed, sick; %<balavat asvasth�>% S. 3 seriously indisposed; %<-�ar�r�>% ibid., K. 159, 211; %<-t�>% want of firmness, weakness, ill-ness.

#<asv�sthyam>#
     (1) Indisposition, sickness.
     (2) Absence of ease or comfort, trouble, anxiety; %<ya itthamasv�sthyamahardiva� diva�>% �i. 1. 51.

#<asv�mika># a. Unowned, unclaimed. %<--ka�>% (Unclaimed) Treasure &c.

#<asv�min># a.
     (1) Having no right to anything, not being master of it.
     (2) Unowned, unclaimed.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vikraya�># a sale without ownership; %<nik�ipta� v� paradravya� na��a� labdhv�'pah�tya v� . vikr�yata'samak�a� yat sa j�eyo'sv�mivikraya� ..>%.

#<asv�mya># a.
     (1) Unowned.
     (2) Not one's own. %<--mya�>% Absence of right to property.

#<ah># I. 1 A. or 10 U.
     (1) %<= a�h>% q. v. --II. 1 P. To sing together, compose, celebrate, prepare. --III. 5 P. (%<ahnoti, �h�t, �ha>%) To pervade. --IV. (a defective verb preserved only in five forms %<�tya, �hathu�, �ha, �hatu�, �hu�>%)
     (1) To say, speak, mention.
     (2) To acknowledge, accept, state.
     (3) To declare, express, signify.
     (4) To hold, consider, regard.
     (5) To call.

#<aha># ind. A particle implying
     (a) praise (%<p�j�>%);
     (b) separation;
     (c) resolution, ascertainment, certainty; and translated by 'surely,' 'certainly,' 'yes,' 'well';
     (d) rejecting;
     (e) sending;
     (f) deviation from custom, impropriety; %<tvamaha gr�ma� gaccha, tvamaha rathet�ra�ya� gaccha>% Sk.; %<svayamaha rathena y�ti 3 up�dhy�ya� pad�ti� gamayati>% Sk.

#<ahata># a.
     (1) Not hurt or struck, uninjured.
     (2) Unbeaten (as cloth in washing).
     (3) Unwashed, new.
     (4) Unblemished, unsoiled.
     (5) Not frustrated or disappointed (as hopes &c.). %<--ta�>% An unwashed or new cloth; cf. %<aprahata>%.

#<ahati�, aha�ti�># f. Ved. Safety, security from danger.

#<aha�tya, aha�tra, ahanya># a. Ved. Indestructible, invincible.

#<ahan># n. [%<na jah�ti na tyajati sarvath� parivartana�, na, h�-kanin>% U�. 1. 55] (Nom. %<aha�, ahn�-ahan�, ah�ni, ahn�, ahobhy��>% &c.; %<ahariti ha�ti p�pm�na� jah�ti ca>% �at. Br.)
     (1) A day (including day and night); %<agh�h�ni>% Ms. 5. 84.
     (2) Day time; %<savy�p�r�mahani na tath� pŬayenmadviyoga�>% Me. 88; %<yadahn� kurute p�pa�>% by day.
     (3) The sky (as traversed by the sun); %<sam�rƬhe ca madhyamahna� savitari>% K. 99; M. 2.
     (4) A sacrificial or festival day.
     (5) A day's work.
     (6) Vi��u.
     (7) Night.
     (8) A portion of a book appointed for a day.
     (9) A day personified as one of the eight Vasus. %<--n�>% (du.) Day and night. (At the end of comp. %<ahan>% is changed to %<aha�, --ha�>% or to %<ahna;>% see P. V. 4. 88--91; VI. 3. 110, VIII. 4. 7 Note. At the beginning of comp. it assumes the forms %<ahas>% or %<ahar;>% e. g. %<sapt�ha�, ek�ha�, p�rv�h�a�, apar�h�a�, pu�y�ha�, sudin�ha�, aha�pati�>% or %<aharpati�>% &c. &c.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--�gama� (ahar�->#) the approach of day.
          #<--�di�># dawn; �i. 11. 62.
          #<--kara� (-ha�># or %<-skara�>%) 1. the sun; %<alavak�r�sya vadh�rahaskara�>% �i. 1. 58; (P. III. 2. 21.). --2. a kind of tree.
          #<--ga�a�, (-harga->#) 1. a series of sacrificial days. --2. a month. --3. any calculated term (Wilson).
          #<--jara� [ahobhi� parivartam�no lok�n jarayati j�-�icac, ah�ni v� asmin j�rya�ti �dh�re apv�># Tv.] Ved. the year as making days old.
          #<--j�ta># a. Ved. born in the day or from day, not belonging to night.
          #<--diva># a. (%<-hardi->%) existing every day. (
          #<--va�>#) ind. [%<aha�ca div� ca sam�- dva�->%] daily, every day, day by day; %<ya itthamasv�sthyamahardiva� diva�>% �i. 1. 51.
          #<--divi># ind. day by day, every day, constantly.
          #<--d��># a. Ved. belonging to the day; living.
          #<--n�tha�># 1. the sun, the lord of the day. --2. a kind of tree.
          #<--ni�a� [aha�ca ni�� ca sam�- dva�-]># a day and night, a whole day; Ms. 1. 74, 4. 97. (
          #<--�a�>#) ind. day and night, during the whole day, continually.
          #<--pati� [aha�pati�, aharpati�, ahaspati�># P. VIII. 2. 70 V�rt.] 1. the sun; %<nanu r�hv�hvamaharpati� tama�>% �i. 16. 57; R. 10. 54. --2. an epithet of �iva. --3. a kind of tree. --4. swallow wort.
          #<--b��dhava�># the sun.
          #<--bh�j, --loka># a. Ved. partaking of the day.
          #<--ma�i�># the sun.
          #<--mukha�># commencement of the day, morning, dawn.
          #<--ratha�tara�># (P. VIII. 2. 68 Vart.) a portion of Sama to be chanted at day.
          #<--r�tra� (--tra�># also) 1. a day and night (P. II. 4. 29); %<tr�nahor�tr�n>% Nala. 12. 44; %<tri��atkal� muh�rta� sy�dahor�tra� tu t�vata�>% Ms. 1. 64, 65; Ms. 11. 84; Y. 1. 147. --2. a day of the Pit�s, a month of the gods and a year of Brahma.
          #<--vid># a. Ved. 1. existing many days. --2. known long ago. --3. one who knows the fit time or season of a sacrifice.
          #<--�e�a�, --�a� (-ha��e�a�>#) 1. evening. --2. the last day of defilement.

#<ahan�># Dawn, morning(%<u��>% Say.).

#<aham># pron. (Nom. Sing. of %<asmad>%). I [cf. Zend azem; L. ego; Germ. ich.]
     -- Comp.
          #<--agrik�># a contest for superiority, rivalry.
          #<--ahamik� [ahamaha� �abdo'styatra v�ps�y�� dvitva� �han na �ilopa�># P. II. 1. 72] 1. emulation, competition, assertion of superiority; %<ahamahamik� tu s� sy�tparaspara� yo bhavatyaha�k�ra�>% Ak.; %<ahamahamikay� pra��mal�las�n��>% K. 14, 81; %<ahamahamikay� madhukarakulairanubadhyam�na�>% 139, Mv. 6. 54. --2. egotism. --3. military vaunting.
          #<--kartavya># a. to be referred to self. (
          #<--vya�>#) the object of %<aha�k�ra. --k�ra�>% 1. egotism, sense of self, self-love considered as an %<avidy�>% or spiritual ignorance in Ved�nta phil.; Bg. 2. 71, 7. 4; Ms. 1. 14; Y. 3. 177. --2. pride, self-consciousness, self-conceit, haughtiness. --3. (in San. phil.) the third of the eight producers or elements of creation, i. e. the conceit or conception of individuality, one of the 25 elements; S�n. K. 22, 24, 25; %<-vat>% a. selfish, proud.
          #<--k�rin># a. proud, self-conceited.
          #<--k�rya�># that which is to be done by oneself, personal business or object.
          #<--k�ta># a. 1. egotistic; Bg. 18. 17. --2. proud, haughty, Y. 3. 151.
          #<--k�ti�># f. egotism, high opinion of oneself, pride.
          #<--p�rva># a. desirous of being first.
          #<--p�rvik�, --prathamik� [aha� p�rvo'ha� p�rva ityabhidh�na� yatra>#] 1. the running forward of soldiers with emulation; (hence) emulation, competition; %<jav�daha�p�rvikay� yiy�subhi�>% Ki. 14. 32. --2. bragging, vaunting.
          #<--pratyaya� [ahamity�k�raka� pratyaya�>#] self-conceit.
          #<--bhadra� [ahameva bhadra iti nir�ayo yatra>#] self-conceit, high opinion of one's own superiority.
          #<--bh�va�># 1. pride, egotism; %<aha�bh�v�v�to nistrapa�>% Bv. 4. 10. --2. %<= -mati>% q. v.
          #<--mati�># f. 1. self-love or self-illusion regarded as spiritual ignorance (in Ved�nta phil.). --2. conceit, pride, egotism.
          #<--v�din># a. speaking only of oneself, proud, haughty; Bg. 18. 26.
          #<--�reyas># or %<-sa�>% n. claiming superiority for oneself; %<aha��reyase vivadam�n��>% �at. Br.
          #<--sana># a. Ved. gaining for oneself.

#<aha�yu># a. [%<aha� aha�k�ro'styasya, aha� yus>% P. V. 2. 140] Selfish, proud, haughty; Bk. 1. 20. %<--yu�>% A warrior.

#<ahara># a. Not taking away; so %<aharin. --ra�>% A pure quantity.

#<ahara��ya, ah�rya># a.
     (1) Not to be stolen, removed, or taken away; %<ah�rya� br�hma�adravya� r�j��� nityamiti sthiti�>% Ms. 9. 189.
     (2) Not to be won over (by fraud), devoted, loyal; Ms. 7. 217.
     (3) Firm, unflinching, inexorable; %<-ni�cay�>% Dk. 41, Ku. 5. 8. %<--rya�>% A mountain; %<-t�, --tva�>% not being liable to be taken away, security; H. Pr. 4.

#<ahala --li># a. Unploughed, unfurrowed.

#<ahalya># a.
     (1) Unploughed.
     (2) Not arable. %<--lya�>% N. of a country. %<--ly�>% N. of the wife of Gautama. [According to the R�m�ya�a she was the first woman created by Brahma, who gave her to Gautama. She was seduced by Indra who assumed the form of her husband and so deceived her, or, according to another version, she knew the god and was flattered by the great God's condescension. There is another story which states that Indra secured the assistance of the moon who, assuming the form of a cock, crowed at mid-night. This roused Gautama to his morning devotions, and Indra went in and took his place. Gautama, when he knew of her seduction, expelled her from his hermitage and cursed her to be a stone and become invisible till she should be touched by the feet of D��arathi R�ma which would restore her to her former shape. R�ma afterwards delivered her from her wretched state and she was reconciled to her husband. Ahaly� is one of the five very chaste and pure women whose names every one is recommended to repeat in the morning; %<ahaly� draupad� s�t� t�r� ma�dodar� tath� . pa�cakany�� smaronnitya� mah�p�takan��in�� ..>% Kum�rila Bha�ta explains the seduction of Ahaly� as Indra's (the sun's) carrying away the shades of night, Ahaly� signifying night]. For a very succinct account, see also Mv. 1.
     (2) N. of a sea.
     -- Comp.
          #<--j�ra�># Indra.
          #<--na�dana�># the sage �at�nanda, son of Ahaly�.
          #<--hrada�># N. of a T�rtha near the hermitage of Gautama.

#<ahallika�># [%<ahani l�yate, l�-�a, nip�ta� sa�j��y�� kan>% Tv.]
     (1) A dead body.
     (2) Ved. A talker.

#<ahavi># a. Without oblations or sacrifices.

#<ahasta># a.
     (1) Handless.
     (2) One whose hand is cut.

#<ahaha-h�># [%<aha� jah�ti, h�-ka-p��o->%] A particle or interjection implying
     (a) sorrow or regret ('alas,' 'ah'); %<ahaha ka��amapa�itat� vidhe�>% Bh. 2. 92, 3. 21; %<ahaha j��nar��irvina��a�>% Mu. 2.
     (b) Wonder or surprise; %<ahaha mahat�� niss�m�na�caritravibh�taya�>% Bh. 2. 35, 36.
     (c) Pity; %<dhruva� te j�va�topyahaha m�tak� ma�damataya�>% Bv. 4. 39.
     (d) Calling; %<ahah�re tv� ��dra>% Ch. Up.
     (e) Fatigue.

#<ahi># a. Killing; pervaded, pervading. %<--hi� [�ha�ti, �-hana-i�a sa ca �it ��o thasva�ca>% U�. 4. 137]
     (1) A serpent, snake; %<ahaya� savi��� sarve nirvi�� �u�um�� sm�t��>% Ks. 14. 84.
     (2) The sun.
     (3) The planet R�hu.
     (4) A traveller.
     (5) The demon V�tra.
     (6) A wicked man.
     (7) A cheat, rogue.
     (8) The A�le�� Nakshatra.
     (9) Water. (10) Earth.
     (11) A milch cow.
     (12) Lead.
     (13) The navel.
     (14) A cloud. %<--h�>% (du.) Heaven and earth. [cf., L. anguis, Gr. ehis].
     -- Comp.
          #<--ar�u># a. gliding away like a snake, not facing the enemy.
          #<--k��ta�># air, wind.
          #<--ko�a�># the slough of a snake.
          #<--k�atra�, --k�etra�># N. of a country in the east.
          #<--gopa># a. Ved. guarded by a serpent.
          #<--ghna�># the slaying of the serpent or demon V�tra.
          #<--ghn�># m. killing snakes.
          #<--chatra�># 1. N. of a country, conquered by Arjuna and given to Dro�a. --2. a kind of vegetable poison. (
          #<--tr�>#) 1. sugar. --2. the plant %<me�aӭ�g�>%. --3. N. of the city %<ahicchatra. --chatraka�>% a mushroom.
          #<--jit># m. 1. N. of K���a (the slayer of the serpent K�liy�). --2. N. of Indra.
          #<--jihv�># N. of a plant (%<n�gajihv�lat�). --tu�ika� [ahestu�a� mukha� tena d�vyati �han, �ha� v�>%] a snake-catcher, conjurer, juggler.
          #<--dvi�, --druh, --m�ra, --ripu, --vidvi�># m. 1. N. of Garu�a. --2. an ichneumon. --3. a peacock. --4. Indra. --5. K���a; Ki. 4. 27; �i. 1. 41.
          #<--nakula�># snakes and ichneumons.
          #<--nakulik� [ahinakulayorvairam vun># P. II. 4. 9] the natural antipathy between a serpent and an ichneumon.
          #<--n�mabh�t># m. N. of Baladeva.
          #<--nirmoka�, --nivlayan�># the slough of a snake.
          #<--pat�ka�># a kind of snake (not venomous).
          #<--pati�># 1. 'the lord of snakes', V�suki. --2. any large serpent.
          #<--putraka�># a kind of boat (serpent-shaped).
          #<--p�tana�, --n�># a kind of disease.
          #<--phena� --na�># 'the saliva or venom of a snake', opium.
          #<--bu (vu) dhna�, --vradhna�, ahirbudhna� --dhnya�># 1. one of the Rudras. --2. �iva. --3. Uttarabhadrapada Nakshatra. --4. a name of a Muh�rta. %<-devat�>% the twenty-sixth lunar mansion.
          #<--bhaya�># 1. the fear of a lurking snake. --2. apprehension of treachery, danger arising from one's own allies; %<-d� [ahi� bhaya� dyati kha�ayati do ka>%] N. of the plant %<bh�my�malak�. --bh�nu>% a. Ved. 1. shining like serpents. --2. causing the motion of the sun (%<s�ryagatihetu>%) as the wind; an epithet of the Maruts.
          #<--bhuj># m. 1. N. of Garu�a. --2. a peacock. --3. ichneumon. --4. N. of a plant.
          #<--bh�t># m. �iva.
          #<--manyu># a. 1. having destructive anger or with unimpaired knowledge. --2. enraged like serpents; epithet of the Maruts. (
          #<--nyu�>#) the anger of a serpent.
          #<--mardan�># N. of a plant %<(ga�dhan�kul�). --m�ya>% a. having multiform or versatile forms like a snake, showing a variety of colour and shape, such as V�tra.
          #<--m�raka�, --medaka�># 1. N. of a plant (%<arimeda>%). --2. %<= -dvi�>% q. v.
          #<--lat�># 1. the betel-nut plant. --2. N. of a plant (%<ga�dhan�kul�. --�u�ma>% a. having all-pervading strength; %<-satvan>% Ved. one whose men hiss like serpents.
          #<--saktha># a. having a long thigh like a serpent. (
          #<--ktha�>#) N. of a country.
          #<--hatya�># Ved. the slaying of the serpent or demon V�tra.
          #<--han># a. killing serpents or V�tra, Garu�a, Indra.

#<ahika�>#
     (1) The polar star %<dhruva>%.
     (2) A blind snake.
     (3) (At the end of comp.) Lasting for a certain number of days; %<da��hika. --k�>% The silkcotton tree (%<��lmal�>%).

#<ahi�saka># a. Not hurting or injuring, harmless.

#<ahi�s�>#
     (1) Harmlessness, abstaining from killing or giving pain to others in thought, word, or deed; as %<ahi�s� paramo dharbha�;>% Bg. 10. 5; Ms. 10. 63, 5. 44, 6. 75.
     (2) Security.

#<ahi�s�na># a. Ved. Not hurting, harmless.

#<ahi�sra># a. Harmless, innocent; Ms. 4. 246. %<--sra�, --sr�>% N. of a plant (%<kulika). --sra�>% Harmless behaviour, innocence; Ms. 1. 29.

#<ahi�uk�># A kind of small poisonous animal.

#<ahita># a.
     (1) Not placed, put, or fixed.
     (2) Unfit, improper; Ms. 3. 20.
     (3) Hurtful, detrimental, harmful, injurious, prejudicial.
     (4) Disadvantageous, evil.
     (5) Inimical, hostile. %<--ta�>% An enemy; %<ahit�naniloddh�taistarjayanniva ketubhi�>% R. 4. 28, 9. 17, 11. 68; %<tadahitayuvaterabh�k��amak��o�>% �i. 7. 57 a rival; Bg. 2. 36; K. 5, 77. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Damage.
     (2) Food.
     -- Comp.
          #<--icchu># a. not wishing well, malevolent.
          #<--k�rin># a. inimical, acting unkindly.
          #<--n�man># a. having as yet no name assigned.
          #<--manas># a. not friendly minded, hating, inimical.
          #<--hita�># good and evil; %<-vic�ra��nyabuddhi>% H. 2. 45.

#<ahima># a. Not cold, hot.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��u�, --kara�, --tejas, --dyuti�, --ruci�># the sun.

#<ah�na># a.
     (1) Unimpaired, whole, entire, all; %<bh�tabh�tirah�nabhogabh�k>% �i. 16. 71.
     (2) Not inferior, great; %<ah�nab�hudravi�a� �a��sa>% R. 18. 14; 9. 5.
     (3) Not deprived of, possessed of; Ms. 2. 183.
     (4) Not outcast or vile.
     (5) (%<ahobhi� s�dhyate, ahan-kha>% P. IV. 2. 43) Lasting for several days; %<dvyah�na, tryah�na>% &c. %<--na�>%
     (1) A sacrifice lasting for several days (%<--na�>% also); Ms. 11. 198.
     (2) A large snake.
     (3) The lord of serpents, V�suki (%<ahi-ina�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--gu�># N. of a king of the solar race; R. 18. 14.
          #<--v�din># m. a witness unfit or incapable of giving evidence.

#<ah�ra�># A cowherd.

#<ah�ra�i�># [%<ah�n �rayati drar�karoti �r-ani>%] A snake having two heads.

#<ah��ruva�># [%<ahiriva �r�yate, �ru-ka-b�- d�rdha�>%] An enemy.

#<ahu># a. [%<ah-vy�ptau-un>%]
     (1) Narrow.
     (2) Pervading.

#<ahuta># a.
     (1) Not sacrificed or offered (as an oblation); Ms. 12. 68.
     (2) One who has not yet received any oblation. %<--ta�>% Religious meditation, prayer, and the study of the Vedas (considered as one of the five great Yajnas and necessary duties); %<ahuta� ca huta� caiva tath� prahutameva ca . br�hma� huta� pr��ita� ca pa�cayaj��n pracak�ate ..>% Ms. 3. 73, 74.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ada># a. 1. not eating of a sacrifice. --2. not allowed to partake of a sacrifice.

#<ah���na># a. Not being angry, friendly (%<akrodhana>%); Rv. 7. 86. 2.

#<ah���yam�na># a. Ved.
     (1) Not angry or jealous.
     (2) Willing.

#<ah�daya># a.
     (1) Heartless.
     (2) Absentminded; K. 84; %<h�dayamah�day� na n�ma p�rva�>% Ki. 10. 47.

#<ah�dya># a. Not desired or agreeable, unpleasant; %<-k�t>% a. causing disgust.

#<ahe># ind. [%<ah-e>%] A particle implying
     (a) Reproach.
     (b) Regret.
     (c) Separation.

#<ahetu># a. Causeless, spontaneous, involuntary; %<ahetu� pak�ap�to ya�>% U. 5. 17. %<--tu�>% Absence of cause and reason.

#<ahe(hai)tuka># a. Groundless, causeless, without any motive; Bg. 18. 22.

#<aheLa(�a)t, --he�am�na># a. Ved. Not unwilling.

#<aheru�># N. of the plant %<�atam�l�>% Asparagus Racemosus.

#<aho># ind.
     (1) A particle showing
          (a) Surprise or wonder; often agreeable (ah, how great or wonderful); %<aho k�m� svat�� pa�yati>% S. 2. 2; %<aho madhuram�s�� dar�ana�>% S. 1; %<aho bakul�valik�>% M. 1 Oh, it is B. (meaning 'I did not expect to see you here'); %<aho r�gabaddhacittav�ttir�likhita iva sarvato ra�ga�>% S. 1; %<aho r�pamaho v�ryamaho sattvamaho dyuti�>% R�m. (how wonderful his form &c.).
          (b) Painful surprise; %<aho te vigatacetanatva�>% K. 146.
     (2) Sorrow or regret in general; ('alas,' 'ah'); %<aho du�ya�tasya sa��ayam�rƬh�� pi�abh�ja�>% S. 6; %<vidhiraho balav�niti me mati�>% Bh. 2. 91.
     (3) Praise ('bravo,' 'well done'); %<aho devadatta� pacati �obhana�>% P. VIII. 1. 40 Sk.
     (4) Reproach ('fie,' 'shame'); %<aho vo dhigbala� k��tra�>% Mb.
     (5) Calling out or addressing; %<aho hira�yaka �l�ghyosi>% H. 1.
     (6) Envy or jealousy; %<ka�amaho kari�yasi>% P. VIII. 1. 41 Com.
     (7) Enjoyment, satisfaction.
     (8) Fatigue.
     (9) Doubt (probably for %<�ho>% q. v.). (10) Sometimes merely as an expletive. Prov. %<aho r�pamaho dhvani�>% (used to convey the idea of mutual adulation, the ass complimenting the camel upon its fine form, and the camel the ass upon its melodious voice); %<aho nu khalu (bho�)>% generally indicates surprise, often agreeable (%<��carya); aho nu khalv�d���mavasth�� prapanno' smi>% S. 5; %<aho nu khalu bhostadetatk�kat�l�ya� n�ma>% Mal. 5. %<aho bata>% shows
          (a) compassion, pity, regret; %<aho bata mahatp�pa� kartu� vyavasit� vaya�>% Bg. 1. 44;
          (b) satisfaction or admiration %<(sa�to�a); aho bat�si sp�ha��yav�rya�>% Ku. 3. 20 (Oh, how enviable is your prowess; Malli. here takes %<aho bata>% in the sense of %<sa�bodhana>%);
          (c) addressing, calling;
          (d) fatigue. (%<aho dhigarthe �oke ca karu��rthavi��dayo� . sa�bodhane pra�a�s�y�� vismaye p�dap�ra�e .. as�y�y�� vitarke ca pr�ya�oho prayujyate . aho bat�nuka�p�y�� khed�ma�tra�ayostath� ..>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--puru�ik� = �hopuru�ik�># q. v.

#<ahna�># (The last member of a comp.) see under %<ahan>%.

#<ahnav�yya># a. Ved.
     (1) Not concealing.
     (2) Not to be denied or set aside.

#<ahn�ya># ind. Instantly, speedily, at once; %<ahn�ya s� niyamaja� klamamutsasarja>% Ku. 5. 86; %<ahn�ya t�vadaru�ena tamo nirasta�>% R. 5. 71; Ki. 16. 16.

#<ahraya, ahray��a># a. Shameless, proud, presumptuously bold.

#<ahri># a. [%<h�-kri>%]
     (1) Luxurious, fat.
     (2) Wise, learned (%<kavi>%).

#<ahr�ka># a. Shameless, impudent. %<--ka�>% A Buddhist mendicant.

#<ahruta># a. Ved.
     (1) Not fluctuating or stumbling.
     (2) Not crooked (%<aka�ila); -psu>% a. Ved. of straight or upright appearance.

#<ahvala># a. Not fluctuating, firm, steady. %<--l�>% N. of a tree (%<bhall�taka>%).

#<�>#

#<�># The second letter of the Alphabet.

#<�>#
     (1) Used as a particle or interjection showing
          (a) assent; 'yes', 'verily'.
          (b) Compassion (%<anuka�p�>%) 'Ah'.
          (c) Pain or regret (usually written %<�s>% or %<��>% q. v.), 'alas'.
          (a) Recollection (%<smara�a>%) 'Ah', 'Oh'; %<� eva� kil�s�t>% U. 6.
          (e) But (used as a disjunctive conjunction). f) And (used as a cumulative conjunction).
          (g) Sometimes used as an expletive; %<� eva� manyase>%. In all these senses %<�>% is treated as a Prag�hya vowel (does not form any Sandhi with a following vowel) P. I. 1. 14.
     (2) (As a prefix to verbs and nouns)
          (a) it expresses the senses of near, near to, towards, from all sides, all around (see the several verbs).
          (b) With verbs of motion, taking, carrying &c. it shows the reverse of the action; as %<gam>% to go, %<�gam>% to come; %<d�>% to give, %<�d�>% to take; %<n�>% to carry, %<�n�>% to bring.
     (3) (As a separable preposition with abl.) it shows either
          (a) the limit inceptive (%<abhividhi>%), from, ever since, away from, out of, off, from among; %<�m�l�t �rotumicch�mi>% S. 1; %<bahubhya �>% from out of many; %<� janmana�>% S. 5. 25 ever since (her) birth; %<� mano�>% U. 6. 18.
          (b) Or, it expresses the limit exclusive or conclusive (%<mary�d�>%), till, until, upto, as far as, unto; %<�� mary�d�bhividhyo�>% P. II. 1. 13; see %<abhividhi; � parito��dvidu���>% S. 1. 2 till the learned are satisfied; %<� kail�s�t>% Me. 11 upto or as far as Kailasa; %<odak��t�t>% S. 4; U. 1. 37; V. 2. 2. In this sense %<�>% sometimes governs the acc.; %<�atam� j�t��>% upto a hundred births.
          (c) In both these senses %<�>% frequently enters into compound, forming either Avyay�bhava comp. or compound adjectives; %<�b�la�>% (or %<� b�lebhya�) haribhakti�>% commencing with or including children; %<�mukti>% (or %<�mukte�) sa�s�ra�>% Sk. till final emancipation; %<�mekhala�>% Ku. 1. 5 as far as.; %<�mara�a�>% Pt. 1 till death; %<�gop�la� nan�tu�>% K. 70 down to the cowherd; %<�gop�l� dvij�taya�>% including the cowherds. Sometimes the compound so formed stands as the first member of other compounds, %<so'ham�janma�uddh�n�m�phalodayakarma��� . �samudrak�it���n�m�n�karathavartman��>% R. 1. 5; %<�ga�avila�bi>% S. 6. 17; %<�kar�ala�bi>% M. 5. 10.
          (d) Used with loc. it has the sense of 'in', 'at' (mostly Ved.); %<g�vo na yavase�v�>% Rv. 1. 91. 13.
     (4) With adjectives (or sometimes with nouns) %<�>% has a diminutive force; %<�p��ura>% a little white, whitish; %<�lak�ya>% S. 7. 17 slightly visible; %<�ka�pa�>% gentle shaking; so %<�n�la, �rakta>%.
     (5) (As a separable adverb) %<�>% chiefly occurs in the Vedas and means near, near to, or towards, there to, further; and also, even; in many cases it emphasizes the word which precedes it, and when placed after prepositions it strengthens their sense.

#<�m># %<= �m>% q. v.

#<��>#
     (1) %<= �s>% q. v.
     (2) N. of Lak�m� (%<�>%).

#<�katthanam># Boasting, swaggering.

#<�ka�p># 1 A. To shake, tremble; to tremble with fear; S. 4. --Caus. To shake, put in motion (fig. also.) %<anokah�ka�pitapu�paga�dh�>% R. 2. 13 (some take %<�ka�pita = ūatka�pana�>%); Rs. 6. 22.

#<�ka�pa�>#
     (1) Shaking a little.
     (2) Shaking, trembling; %<an�ka�padhairye>% V. 5. 22 v. l.

#<�ka�pana># a. Slightly shaking. %<--na�>% Trembling motion, shaking.

#<�ka�pita, �ka�pra># a. Shaking, trembling; moved, agitated.

#<�katyam># [%<a-kata-�ya�>% P. V. 1. 121] Making any thing impure.

#<�kar�># 10 P. (properly a Den. form) To hear, give ear to, listen; %<sarve savismayam�kar�aya�ti>% S. 1.

#<�kar�anam># Hearing, listening.

#<�kal># 10 P.
     (1) To take hold of, seize, take; �i. 7. 21; %<kut�hal�kalitah�day�>% K. 49 seized.
     (2) To consider, regard; %<spar�amapi p�vanam�kalaya�ti>% K. 108, 235; %<khinnamas�yay� h�daya� tav�kalay�mi>% G�t. 3.
     (3) To observe, notice, take into consideration; %<bhayahetum�kalayya>% H. 1.
     (4)
          (a) To bind, fasten, tie; %<svacchaduk�lapallav�kalitamaule�>% K. 99, 84;
          (b) To confine; to restrain, tie up; %<suvar�as�tr�kalit�dhar��bar��>% �i. 1. 6, 9. 45; Ks. 20. 52.
     (5) To shake, agitate; %<m�rut�kalit�statra drum��>% Mb.; Bh. 1. 42.
     (6) To cast, throw; �i. 3. 73, 9. 72.
     (7) To surrender, transfer.
     (8) To measure; %<�kalaya�tamiva tribhuvana�>% K. 78 to count, reckon.

#<�kalanam>#
     (1) Laying hold of, seizing; %<mekhal�kalana�>% K. 183; binding; �i. 5. 42 confinement.
     (2) Counting, reckoning.
     (3) Wish, desire.
     (4) Inquiry.
     (5) Comprehending, understanding.

#<�kalpa�>#
     (1) An ornament, decoration; %<�kalpas�ro r�p�j�v�jana�>% Dk. 63, K. 313, 365; R. 17. 22, 18. 52.
     (2) Dress (in general), accoutrement.
     (3) Sickness, disease.
     (4) Adding to, increasing.

#<�kalpaka�>#
     (1) Remembering with regret, missing.
     (2) Fainting, loss of sense or perception.
     (3) Joy or delight.
     (4) Darkness.
     (5) A knot or joint.

#<�kalyam># Sickness, disease.

#<�ka�a�># A touch-stone.

#<�ka�aka># a. Cutting, rubbing, or testing with a touch-stone; (%<�ka �e ku�ala�, tatra niyukto v�>%); testing.

#<�ka�ika># a. [%<�ka�e�a carati ��hal>%] Testing, touching.

#<�kasmika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<vinay�diga�a�; akasm�t-��hak �ilopa�>%]
     (1) Accidental, unforeseen, unexpected, sudden; %<tr�sastv�kasmika� bhaya�>% Hem.
     (2) Causeless, groundless; %<nanvad����ni��au jagadvaicitryam�kasmika� sy�t>% S. B.

#<�k��k�># 1 U.
     (1) To desire, long or wish for, expect; %<praty��vasa�ta� ripur�cak��k�a>% R. 7. 47, 5. 38; Ms. 2. 162, 10. 121; Y. 1 153; Me. 91.
     (2) To try to reach a place, turn to; Ms. 3. 258.
     (3) To require, need.
     (4) (In gram.) To require some word or words to be supplied for the completion of the sense; see %<�k��k��>% below.

#<�k��k�a># a.
     (1) Desiring, wishing.
     (2) (In gram.) Requiring some words to complete the sense; %<a�gayukta� ti��k��k�a�>% P. VIII. 2. 96, 104. %<--k��>%
     (1) Desire, wish; %<bhakta->% Su�r., Amaru. 41.
     (2) (In gram. &c.) The presence of a word necessary to complete the sense, one of the three elements necessary to convey a complete sense or thought (the other two being %<yogyat�>% and %<�satti); �k��k�� prat�tiparyavas�naviraha�>% S. D. 2 the absence of the completion of a sense; see Bhë� P. 82, 84 and T. S. 49; in the ex. %<gaura�va� puru�o hast�>% there is %<�k��k��>%.
     (3) Looking at or towards.
     (4) Purpose, intention.
     (5) Inquiry.
     (6) The significancy of a word.

#<�k��k�ita># p. p. Desired, wished, inquired; looked at, wanted, necessary.

#<�k��k�in># a.
     (1) Wishing, desiring, expecting; Bg. 17. 11; R. 19. 57.
     (2) Asking, inquiring.

#<�k��k�ya># a. Desirable. %<--k�ya�>% Need of supplying a word or words for the completion of the sense; P. III. 4. 23.

#<�k�ya�># [%<�-ci-karma�i gha� citau kutvam>%]
     (1) The fire on the funeral pile; %<�k�yamagni� cinv�ta>% P. III. 3. 41. Sk.
     (2) A funeral pile.
     (3) Abode, residence.

#<�k�yya># a. Ved.
     (1) Desirable.
     (2) Commendable in every way.

#<�k�la�>#
     (1) The right time.
     (2) Wrong time.

#<�k�lika># a. [%<ak�le bhava� �ha�](k�>% f.)
     (1) Momentary, transitory; Ms. 4. 103, 105; %<�k�lika� stanayitnu�; �k�lik� vidyut, utpattyana�tara�vin��in�tyartha�>% P. V. 1. 114.
     (2) Unseasonable, premature, untimely; %<�k�lik�� v�k�ya madhuprav�ttim>% Ku. 3. 34; Mk. 5. 1. %<--k�>% Lightning.

#<�k��># 1 A.
     (1) To shine.
     (2) To view, recognize.

#<�k��a� --�am># [%<sama�t�d�k��a�te s�rv�dayo'tra>% Tv.]
     (1) The sky; %<�k��abhav�sarasvat�>% Ku. 4. 39; %<-ga, -c�rin>% &c.
     (2) Ether (considered as the fifth element).
     (3) The subtle and ethereal fluid pervading the whole universe; one of the 9 dravyas or substances recognized by the Vai�e�ikas. It is the substratum of the quality 'sound;' %<�abdagu�am�k��a�>% cf.; also %<�rutivi�ayagu�� y� syit� vy�pya vi�va�>% S. 1. 1; %<ath�tmana� �abdagu�a� gu�aj�a� pada�>% (scil. %<�k��a�) vim�nena vig�ham�na�>% R. 13. 1.
     (4) Free space or vacuity; %<ya�c�yama�tar�tmann�k��a�>% B�. Up.
     (5) Space, place in general; %<saparvatavan�k���� p�thiv��>% Mb.; %<bhavan�k��amaj�yat��bur��i�>% Bv. 2. 165.
     (6) Brahma (as identical with ether); %<�k��astalli�g�t>% Br. S�t.; %<y�v�nayam�k��ast�v�nayama�tarh�day�k��a�>% Ch. Up.
     (7) Light, clearness.
     (8) A hole.
     (9) A dot, zero (in Math.). %<�k��e>% in the air; %<�k��e lak�ya� baddhv�>% fixing the look on some object out of sight. %<�k��e>% in the sense of 'in the air' is used in dramas as a stage-direction when a character on the stage asks questions to some one not on the stage, and listens to an imaginary speech supposed to be a reply, which is usually introduced by the words %<ki� bravūi, ki� kathayasi>% &c.; %<d�rasth�bhëa�a� yatsy�da�ar�ranivedana� . parok���tarita� v�kya� tad�k��e nigadyate ..>% Bharata; cf. %<�k��abhëita�>% below; (%<�k��e) priya�vade; kasyedamu��r�nulepana� m���lava�ti ca nalin�patr��i n�ya�te . (�rutimabhin�ya) ki� bravūi>% &c. S. 3. This is a contrivance used by poets to avoid the introduction of a fresh character, and it is largely used in the species of dramatic composition called %<bh��a>% where only one character conducts the whole play by a copious use of %<� k��abhëita>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ana�ty�yatana�># the abode of infinity or of infinite space; N. of a world with the Buddhists.
          #<--astik�ya�># N. of a category with the Jainas.
          #<--��a�># 1. an epithet of Indra. --2. (in law.) any helpless person (such as a child, a woman, a pauper) who has no other possession than the air.
          #<--kak��># 'the girdle of the sky,' horizon.
          #<--kalpa�># Brahma.
          #<--ga�># a. moving through the atmosphere. (
          #<--ga�>#) a bird. (
          #<--g�>#) the heavenly Ganges.
          #<--ga�g� [�k��apathav�hin� ga�g�>#] the celestial Ganges; %<nadaty�k��aga�g�y�� srotasyudd�madiggaje>% R. 1. 78.
          #<--camasa�># the moon.
          #<--ja># a. produced in the sky.
          #<--jananin># m. a casement, loophole, an embrasure (left in castle-walls).
          #<--d�pa�, --prad�pa�># 1. a lamp lighted in honour of Lak�m� or Vi��u and raised on a pole in the air at the Divali festival in the month of K�rtika. --2. a beacon-light, a lantern on a pole.
          #<--bhëita�># 1. speaking off the stage, a supposed speech to which a reply is made as if it had been actually spoken and heard; %<ki�bravū�ti yann��ye vin� p�tra� prayujyate . �rutvev�nuktamapyartha� tatsy�d�k��abhëita�;>% S. D. 425. --2. a sound or voice in the air.
          #<--ma�ala�># the celestial sphere.
          #<--m��s� [�k��abhav� m��s�>#] N. of a plant (%<k�udraja��m��s�). --m�l�>% the aquatic plant (%<ku�bhik�>%) Pistia Stratiotes.
          #<--y�na�># 1. a heavenly car, a balloon. --2. moving or travelling through the sky; %<�k��ay�nena pravi�ati>% enter passing through the sky (frequently occurring in dramas). --3. one who moves through the air.
          #<--rak�in># m. a watchman on the outer battlements of a castle %<(�k��a iva atyuccapr�c�ropari sthitv� rak�ati). --vacana� = -bhëita�>% q. v.
          #<--vartman># n. 1. the firmament. --2. the atmosphere, air.
          #<--vall�># a sort of creeper, a parasitical plant (%<amaravela). --v���>% a voice from heaven, an incorporeal speech (%<a�ar�ri�� v���). --salila�>% rain; dew.
          #<--stha># a. abiding in the sky, aerial.
          #<--spha�ika�># a kind of crystal supposed to be formed in the atmosphere, hail (%<karak�>%).

#<�k��avat># a.
     (1) Filling a certain vacuum or space.
     (2) Going through the air.

#<�k���ya, �k��ya># a. [%<�k��asyeda�; cha-yat>%] Atmospherical, aerial.

#<�ki�cana�, �ki�canyam># Poverty, want of any possession.

#<�k�m># ind. Ved. From(with abl.); leaving, excluding.

#<�ku�c># 1 A., 6 P. To bend. --Caus.
     (1) To draw together, contract, bend inward, curve, compress; %<�ku�citasavyap�da�>% Ku. 3. 70; R. 6. 15; Bh. 1. 3.
     (2) To shorten.

#<�ku�canam>#
     (1) Bending, contraction, compression; K. 78.
     (2) Contraction regarded as one of the 5 karmans q. v.
     (3) Collecting, heaping.
     (4) Curving.
     (5) Contortion.

#<�kula># a.
     (1) Full of, burdened or filled with (in general); %<pracalad�rmim�l�kula� (samudra�)>% Bh. 2. 4; %<m�gapak�iga��kula�>% Ram.; %<bëp�kul��v�ca�>% Nala. 4. 18; %<�l�pakut�hal�kulatare �rotre>% Amaru. 81.
     (2) Overcome, affected or afflicted, smit; %<har�a-, �oka-, vismaya-, sneha->% &c.
     (3) Busily or intently engaged or absorbed in; S. 4. 18.
     (4) Confounded, agitated, flurried, distracted; %<abhicaidya� prati��h�sur�s�tk�ryadvay�kula�>% �i. 2. 1; perplexed, at a loss what to do, undetermined; Ki. 2. 54. %<-�kula>% very much agitated; K. 10, 28; Ki. 14. 32.
     (5) Dishevelled, disordered (as hair); %<asa�yat�kul�lak�n>% K. 60, 243; Ratn. 1. 17; Ki. 8. 18.
     (6) Wild, dreary; S. 2.
     (7) Taken out of one's natural condition.
     (8) Incoherent, contradictory. %<--la�>% An inhabited place; %<rahite�v�kule�u ca>% Ram. --adv. In bewilderment; �i. 1. 2.

#<�kulat�, --tvam>#
     (1) A multitude.
     (2) Perplexity, bewilderment, confusion; Amaru. 72; Bh. 1. 18.

#<�kulayati># Den. P. To confound, make disordered, agitate.

#<�kulita># a.
     (1) Distressed, confounded, agitated; %<m�rg�calavyatikar�kuliteva si�dhu�>% Ku. 5. 85.
     (2) Entangled; K. 83.
     (3) Obscured, blinded; %<dh�ma- d���e�>% S. 4.
     (4) Overcome or affected; %<�oka-, pip�s�->% &c.
     (5) Disordered, deranged; R. 16. 67; Rs. 6. 17.
     (6) Tilled.

#<�kul�k�># 8 U.
     (1) To fill with.
     (2) To confound, perplex, bewilder.
     (3) To overcome; %<kut�halen�kul�kriyam��o laghim�>% K. 134.
     (4) To trouble, pain; S. 2.

#<�kul�bh�># 1 P. To be perplexed or agitated; %<iti pratip�ditam�kul�bhavet>% S. B. this conclusion would be shaken.

#<�k��ita># a. [%<�-k��-kta>%] Contracted, a little; %<madana�ara�alyavedan�k��itatribh�gena>% K. 166, 81.

#<�k�tam># [%<�-k�-bh�ve-kta>%]
     (1) Meaning, intention, purpose; %<it�rit�k�taman�lav�jina�>% Ki. 14. 26.
     (2) A feeling, state of heart, emotion; %<cƬ�ma�alaba�dhana� taralayaty�k�tajo vepathu�>% U. 5. 36; %<bh�v�k�ta�>% Amaru. 4; S�n. K. 31; M�l. 9. 11; %<sneh�k�ta>% U. 6. 35; %<s�k�ta�>% feelingly, meaningly (oft. occurring in plays as a stage-direction).
     (3) Wonder or curiosity; %<sarva� -kara�>% U. 4.
     (4) Wish, desire.

#<�k�ti�># f. [%<�-k�-bh�ve-ktin>%] Intention, wish, desire; Rv. 10. 128. 4; %<�k�t�n�� ca citt�n�� pravartaka�>% Mb. %<-para>% a. accomplishing one's own intentions.

#<�k�># 8 U, 5 P.
     (1) To bring near or towards; to drive near or together.
     (2) To bring down; form wholly (Ved.). --Caus.
     (1) To invite, call, summon; %<radanik�m�k�raya>% Mk. 3; Dk. 174; Pt. 1; %<madhyasthasya d���im�k�rayati>% Mk. 4 calls or arrests; �i. 16. 52.
     (2) To prompt, incite, propel; %<mam�pi kaut�halen�k�rita e�a�>% S. 6.
     (3) To call out boldly, challenge; Mk. 2.
     (4) To cause to appear, produce.
     (5) To ask anything of one.

#<�k�ra�># [%<�-k�-gha�>%]
     (1) Form, shape, figure; %<dvidh�->% of two forms or sorts; Pt. 3. 37.
     (2) Aspect, appearance, mien, countenance; %<�k�rasad��apraj�a�>% R. 1. 15, 16. 7; S. 1.
     (3) (Particularly) expression of the face, as giving a clue to one's inward thoughts or mental disposition; %<tasya sa�v�tama�trasya gƬh�k�re�gitasya ca>% R. 1. 20; Pt. 1; %<bhav�napi sa�v�t�k�ram�st��>% V. 2; S. 7; Ki. 1. 14; %<s�k�ro nisp�ha�>% Pt. 3. 88 giving no clue to his inward thoughts, reserved; K. 233; Mv. 6; Ms. 7. 63, 8. 25--6.
     (4) Hint, sign, token.
     (5) Identity, oneness.
     (6) Recognition of identity (in San. phil.).
     (7) The letter %<�>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gupti�, --gopana�, --g�hana�># dissimulation, suppressing all outward manifestation of the internal feelings.

#<�k�(ka)ra�a�, --��>#
     (1) Invitation, calling; %<bhavad�k�ra��ya>% Dk. 175.
     (2) A challenge.

#<�k�ravat># a.
     (1) Embodied.
     (2) Symmetrical, well-formed.

#<�k�rita># a.
     (1) Called.
     (2) Agreed upon.
     (3) Demanded, exacted.

#<�k�ta># p. p. Ved. Brought near to, being near.

#<�k�ti�># f.
     (1) Form, figure, shape (of anything); %<govardhanasy�k�tiranvak�ri>% �i. 3. 4.
     (2) Bodily form, body; %<kimiva hi madhur���� ma�ana� n�k�t�n��>% S. 1. 20; %<vik�t�k�ti>% Ms. 11. 53; %<ghora-, saumya->% &c.
     (3) Appearance; oft. a good or noble appearance, good form; %<na hy�k�ti� susad��a� vijah�ti v�tta�>% Mk. 9. 16; %<yatr�k�tistatra gu�� vasa�ti>% Subbë.; %<�k�timanug�h�a�ti gu���>% Vb. 2.
     (4) Specimen, character.
     (5) Tribe, species.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga�a�># a list of words belonging to a certain grammatical rule which does not give every word belonging to that rule, but only specimens, a list of specimens (frequently occurring in the Ga�ap��ha); e. g. %<ar�a �diga�a, svar�diga�a, c�di ga�a>% &c.
          #<--chatr�># the plant Achyranthes Aspera.

#<�k�timat># a.
     (1) Embodied.
     (2) Selfformed.

#<�k��># 1 P., 6 U. To draw towards, draw, drag, pull, attract (fig. also); %<ke�e�v�k��ya cu�bati>% H. 1. 109; %<d�ramamut� s�ra�ge�a vayam�k�����>% S. 1; (%<mana�) �a�bhoryatadhvam�kra��umayask��tena lohavat>% Ku. 2. 59; %<an�k���asya vi�ayai�>% R. 1. 23 not attracted or seduced; %<lobh�k���a�>% H. 1; ��nti. 3. 5, 4. 16; %<p�d�k���avratati>% S. 1. 33, Amaru. 2, 72.
     (2) To draw or bend (as a bow); �i. 9. 40; S. 3. 5.
     (3) To draw or take out; %<hast�tka�akam�k��ya>% Mk. 2; U. 1.
     (4) To extract, borrow (from another source) H. Pr. 9.
     (5) To draw or carry along; to waft or be charged with; U. 3. 2.
     (6) To deprive, take away by force, snatch; Bk. 16. 30.
     (7) To supply a word or words from another rule or sentence. --Caus. To draw near to oneself, pull together; %<vastram�kar�aya�t�>% Rs. 5. 11.

#<�kar�a�>#
     (1) Attracting or drawing towards oneself.
     (2) Drawing away from, withdrawing; U. 3. 46.
     (3) Drawing (a bow).
     (4) Attraction, fascination.
     (5) Spasm.
     (6) Playing with dice; %<�kar�aste'v�kphala�>% Mb.
     (7) A die or dice.
     (8) A board for a game with dice.
     (9) An organ of sense. (10) A magnet, a loadstone.
     (11) A touch-stone.

#<�kar�aka># a. Attracting, attractive. %<--ka�>% A magnet, a loadstone.

#<�kar�a�a># a. Attracting, carrying to another place. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Pulling, drawing, attracting.
     (2) Seduction. %<--��>%
     (1) A curved stick for pulling down fruits, flowers &c. (standing on elevated places); any instrument for pulling.
     (2) A variety of Mudr� (or mark on the body).

#<�kar�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Magnetic, attractive (%<�kar�e�a carati>%).

#<�kar�in># a. Attractive(as a smell at a distance). %<--��>% A rod with a hook at the end for pulling down boughs in order to gather fruits &c.

#<�k���i�># f.
     (1) Attraction(in general).
     (2) Attraction, gravitation (in astr.); %<�k���i�akti�ca mah� tay� yat khastha guru sv�bhimukha� sva�akty� . �k��yate tatpatat�va bh�ti same sama�t�t kva patatviya� khe ..>% Gol�rdh. 1.
     (3) Drawing or bending of a bow; %<jy�->% Amaru. 1.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ma�tra�># an incantation by which another person is attracted; %<�k���ima�tropama�>% H. 1. 97.

#<�k�># 6 P.
     (1) To scatter or spread over, fill, fill up, cover, heap up (used chiefly in p. p. q. v.).
     (2) To dig up.

#<�kara�># [by P. III. 3. 118 %<�kurva�tyasmin; k�-ap>%]
     (1) A mine; %<ma�ir�karodbhava�>% R. 3. 18; %<�kare padmar�g���� janma k�cama�e� kuta�>% H. Pr. 44; Ms. 7. 62; Y. 3. 242; (fig.) a mine or rich source of anything (%<utpattisth�na�); m�so nu pu�p�kara�>% V. 1. 9; %<a�e�agu��kara�>% Bh. 2. 92; Mk. 8. 38; Mu. 7. 7.
     (2) A collection, group; %<padm�kara� dinakaro vikac�karoti>% Bh. 2. 73; Ku. 2. 29; Mal. 9. 47.
     (3) Best, excellent.
     (4) N. of a country.
     (5) N. of the Mah�bhëya.

#<�karika�># [%<�kare niyukta� �ha�>%] A person appointed (by the king) to superintend a mine.

#<�karin># a. [%<�kara-ini>%]
     (1) Produced in a mine, mineral.
     (2) Of good breed; %<dadhatam�karibhi� karibhi� k�atai�>% Ki. 5. 7.

#<�k�r�a># p. p.
     (1) Scattered or spread over.
     (2) Filled or overspread with, crowded, full of, abounding in; %<jan�k�r�a� manye hutavahapar�ta� g�hamiva>% S. 5. 10; %<�k�r�am��ipatn�n�mu�ajadv�rarodhibhi�>% R. 1. 50; Pt. 1. 375; Ms. 6. 51. %<--r�a�>% A crowd; V. 2.

#<�ke># ind. Ved.
     (1) Near, in the neighbourhood.
     (2) Distant.

#<�kekara># a. Half-shut, half-closed (eyes); %<nim�lad�kekaralolacak�u��>% Ki. 8. 53; Mal. 5; K. 81; Mu. 3. 21; %<d���ir�kekar� ki�citsphu��p��ge pras�rit� . m�lit�rdhapu��loke t�r�vy�vartanottar� ..>%.

#<�kenipa># a. Ved. Advancing near (as rays of light); wise (?).

#<�kokera�># The sign Capricornus; (a word of Greek origin).

#<�kra�d># 1 U.
     (1) To lament, weep, cry, cry out, creak, scream; %<t���gralagnaistuhinai� patadbhir�kra�dat�vo�asi ��tak�la�>% Rs. 4. 7; Bk. 15. 50.
     (2) To shout, roar.
     (3) To invoke, call out to; %<�kra�d�dbh�masena� vai>% Mb. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to weep or cry.
     (2) To call out to; %<ehyeh�ti �ikha�in�� pa�utarai� kek�bhir�kra�dita�>% Mk 5. 23.
     (3) To inspire courage by the sound of a drum.
     (4) To shout or roar at; to cry incessantly.

#<�kra�da�>#
     (1) Weeping, crying out; %<ki� kra�dasi dur�kra�da>% Pt. 4. 29.
     (2) Calling, invoking, calling out to; Ms. 8. 292.
     (3) Sound, war-cry, a cry (in general); %<�kra�da udabh�ttatra>% Ks. 10 94.
     (4) A friend, defender.
     (5) A brother.
     (6) A fierce or violent combat, war, battle.
     (7) A place of crying.
     (8) A king who prevents an ally from aiding another; a king whose kingdom lies next but one; %<pr�r��igr�ha� ca sa�prek�ya tath�kra�da� ca ma�ale>% Ms. 7. 207 (see Kull. thereon).

#<�kra�danam>#
     (1) Lamentation, weeping, cry of lamentation.
     (2) Calling out.

#<�kra�dika># a. [%<�kra�da� dh�vati �ha�>% P. IV. 4. 38] One who runs to a place where cries (of distress) are heard.

#<�kra�dita># p. p.
     (1) Roaring, crying or weeping bitterly.
     (2) Invoked, called. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A cry, roar; R. 2. 28.
     (2) Lamentation, weeping, V. 1.

#<�kra�din># a. Calling out in a weeping tone, weeping, shouting at; Ku. 5. 26.

#<�kram># 1 U.
     (1) To go towards or near, approach; %<a�tarik�a�, ��rama�>% &c.
     (2) To step or tread upon, enter, fill, take possession of, cover; %<bhujagapatiraya� me m�rgam�kramya supta�>% Mk. 9. 12 covering; %<kha� ke�avo'para iv�kramitu� prav�tta�>% 5. 2; %<ch�y�mapy�kramitu>% Ve. 3; �i. 8. 28 to enter or cross; Ms. 4. 130; Y. 1. 152; %<pad� mastakam�kramya>% Ms. 11. 43; %<ja�budv�pam�kramya>% H. 3; %<�kr�mati dh�mo harmyatala�>% Mbh.
     (3) To occupy, extend over; %<yojan�n�� sahasr��i bah�n�kramya ti��hati>% Ks. 1. 15.
     (4) To attack, invade, seize, fall upon, conquer, overcome, vanquish; %<pak�i��vak�n�kramya>% H. 1; 2. 97; %<paurasty�nevam�kr�ma�st��stäjanapadäjay�>% R. 4. 34; H. 4; %<ta� na ... �ekur�kramitumanyap�rthiv��>% R. 19. 48; Bh. 1. 70; �i. 1. 70.
     (5) To surpass, excel, eclipse.
     (6) To undertake, begin, commence
     (7) (A.) To rise, come up (as the sun); %<y�vatprat�panidhir�kramate na bh�nu�>% R. 5. 71, %<�kramate s�rya�>% Mbh.
     (8) To ascend, mount, occupy (as sky, throne &c); %<divam�kramam��eva>% Bk. 8. 23; �i. 18. 14, 51; %<si�h�sana�, svargaloka�; dhvaja�>% &c.
     (9) To lie heavily upon, to press (as a load). (For further illustrations of the several senses see %<�kr��ta>% below). --Caus. (%<kra-kr�-mayati>%) To cause to enter, introduce, show into; %<sa tair�kramay�m�sa �uddh��ta�>% Ku. 6. 52.

#<�krama�, --ma�am>#
     (1) Coming near, approaching.
     (2) Falling upon, attacking; an attack; �i. 16. 34.
     (3) Seizing, taking, covering, occupying.
     (4) Overcoming; obtaining.
     (5) Spreading or going over, surpassing.
     (6) Overloading.
     (7) Might, valour.
     (8) Possession of learning &c.
     (9) Food.

#<�kr��ta># p. p.
     (1) Seized, taken possession of, overpowered, defeated, vanquished, overcome; %<�kr��tavim�nam�rga�>% R. 13. 37 reaching upto; %<ruj�->% Pt. 5. 52; %<did�k��- h�daya�>% Dk. 141 seized with; %<�tap�kr��toyamudde�a�>% M. 3 exposed to heat; %<�kr��tap�rvamiva bhuja�ga�>% R. 9. 79 trodden or trampled under foot; filled with, full of, occupied, covered, overspread; %<�u�ubhe tena c�kr��ta� ma�gal�yatana� mahat>% R. 17. 29; Bh. 2. 108; %<valibhirmukham�kr��ta�>% Bh. 3. 14, 62; U. 2. 20; Mv. 5. 40; �i. 1. 70; H. 1. 24; Dk. 141; K. 55; Ve. 2. 26; %<-mati>% having the mind engrossed or occupied; U. 5. 19; M�l. 9. 48; so %<madana, -bhaya, -�oka->% &c.
     (2) Loaded (as with a burden); %<bh�r�kr��t� vasu�dhar�>% Mk. 8. 6; K. 118; Amaru. 30.
     (3) Surpassed, eclipsed, superseded; R. 10. 38, Ve. 5, M. 3. 5.
     (4) Obtained, possessed of; %<var���tar�kr��tapayodhar�gr��>% R. 14. 27; Ki. 11. 7.
     (5) Accompanied, attended.
     (6) Pained, distressed.

#<�kr��ti�># f.
     (1) Placing upon, occupying; stepping or treading upon; %<�kr��tisa�bh�vitap�dap��ha�>% Ku. 3. 11.
     (2) Overcoming, pressing upon, loading; Mu. 3. 10.
     (3) Ascending, rising.
     (4) Might, valour, force; �i. 5. 41.

#<�kr�maka�># An invader.

#<�kr�># 9 U. To purchase, buy.

#<�kraya�># A dealer, petty trader, a pedlar.

#<�krŬ># 1 U. To play, sport, amuse oneself.

#<�krŬa># a. Playing, sporting. %<--�a�, --�a�>%
     (1) Play, sport, pleasure.
     (2) A pleasure-grove, pleasure-garden; %<�krŬaparvat�stena kalpit�� sve�u ve�masu>% Ku. 2. 43; %<kamapy�krŬam�s�dya tatra vi�a�rami�u�>% Dk. 12.

#<�krŬanam># Sporting, playing.

#<�krŬin># a. Playing.

#<�kru�># 1 P.
     (1) To cry, cry out loudly; %<aya� gaur�n�tha tripurahara �a�bho trinayana pras�dety�kr��an>% Bh. 3. 123; call out loudly to; %<patim�cukru�u�>% Ram.
     (2) To revile, abuse, scold, assail with angry words; %<parasya hetorm�m�kro�asi>% Dk. 58, 97; %<�ata� br�hma�am�kru�ya k�atriyo da�amarhati>% Ms. 8. 267; 6. 48; Bk. 5. 39.
     (3) To curse.
     (4) To censure, express displeasure.

#<�kru��a># p. p.
     (1) Scolded, reviled, censured, abused, calumniated &c. �i. 12. 27.
     (2) Sounded, vociferated.
     (3) Cursed. %<--��a�>%
     (1) Calling out.
     (2) A harsh cry or sound, an abusive speech %<(paru�abhëa�a�); m�rj�ramƫik�spar�e �kru��e krodhasa�bhave>% K�ty.

#<�kro�a�, --�anam>#
     (1) Calling or crying out, vociferation, loud cry or sound.
     (2) Censure, blame, reviling; %<�kro�amapi parih�sam�kalaya�ti>% K. 235, 291; abuse Y. 2. 302.
     (3) A curse, imprecation; %<-garbhamevamukta�>% K. 291, 346.
     (4) An oath.

#<�kro�aka, --kro�­># a.
     (1) Vociferous, one who calls out or vociferates.
     (2) A reviler, abusive.

#<�kl�># ind. An indeclinable joined to the roots, %<k�, bh�>% and %<as;>% see Ga�a on P. I. 4. 61.

#<�kleda�># Moistening, wetting, sprinkling.

#<�k�ady�tika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<ak�ady�tena nirv�ttam �hak>%] Effected or completed by gambling.

#<�k�apa�am>#
     (1) Fasting, purifying by fasting, abstinence.

#<�k�ap��ika�># [%<ak�apa�a-�hak>%]
     (1) A judge at playing with dice, superintendent of a gambling house.
     (2) A judge, arranger of law-suits; see %<ak�ap��aka>%.

#<�k�ap�da># a. (%<d�>% f.) [%<ak�ap�da-a�>%] Taught by Ak�apada or Gautama. %<--da�>% A follower of the Ny�ya system of philosophy, a logician. %<--da�>% The Ny�ya system of philosophy.

#<�k�ar># 10 P.
     (1) To abuse, revile, accuse falsely, calumniate; %<yastvan�k��rita� p�rva�>% Ms. 8. 355, 354, 275.
     (2) To punish.

#<�k��ra�># A charge or calumny, accusation (of adultery).

#<�k��ra�a�, --��># Calumnious accusation (especially of adultery): %<tatra tv�k��ra�� ya� sy�da kro�o maithuna� prati>% Ak.

#<�k��rita># p. p.
     (1) Calumniated.
     (2) Accused of adultery or fornication.
     (3) Guilty, criminal.

#<�k�i># 2. 6. P. Ved.
     (1) To abide, dwell in, stay (with).
     (2) To be or exist.
     (3) To possess.

#<�k�it># a. Abiding, dwelling.

#<�k�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<ak�e�a d�vyati jayati jita� v�; ak�a-�hak>% P. IV. 4. 2]
     (1) One who plays at dice.
     (2) One who uses loaded dice (%<bh�rabh�t�nak��n�harati vahati>%).
     (3) One who gains by gambling.
     (4) Won by gambling.
     (5) Relating to dice or gambling; %<�k�ika� ��a�>% Ms. 8. 159 incurred in gambling. %<--ka�>% N. of a tree (%<= ak�ika>% q. v.). %<--ka�>%
     (1) Money gained by gambling.
     (2) Gambling debt, money lost at play.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pa�a�># a stake, a wager.

#<�k�ip># 6 U.
     (1) To throw or cast down, dash down; %<phala� tara�g�k�ipta�>% Pt. 4; %<�il�y�m�k�ipya>% Pt. 1.
     (2) To attract, entice, allure, win over; %<yath� n�k�ipyase vi�ayai�>% K. 109; �i. 10. 79.
     (3) To strike with a dart, missile &c.
     (4) To draw near or together, contract, convulse (used in medicine).
     (5) To interrupt, cut short; %<eva�v�dino vacanam�k�ipya>% K. 18, 207; Ve. 6.
     (6) To draw back or withdraw; take or throw off, snatch or draw away, pull off; %<agrap�dam�k�ipya>% R. 7. 7; Ku. 7. 58; %<v�so bal�d�k�ipan>% Bh. 1. 43; Me. 68.
     (7) To chase, drive out of a place, remove; %<sa et�n�k�ipadrë�r�t>% Mb.; %<�k�ipt�dhik�rayo�>% Mu. 1.
     (8) To hang out, expose to view (as a banner).
     (9) To point to, refer to, hint at, indicate; %<vastutastu neha p�rvapadam�k�ipyate>% P. VI. 3. 34 Sk.; %<a�v�daya �k�ipya�te>% S. D. 2. (10) To reject, neglect, disregard, spurn; Amaru. 79.
     (11) To object to (as argument).
     (12) To insult; %<arere r�dh�garbhabh�rabh�ta kimevam�k�ipasi>% Ve. 3; to blame; �anti. 1. 18.
     (13) To eclipse, obscure; %<�k�ipa�t�miva prabh�� �a�ina� svena tejas�>% Mb.
     (14) To infer (from circumstances); %<j�ty� vyaktir�k�ipyate>% K. P. 2.
     (15) To say or state ironically.
     (16) To pass (as time); �i. 14. 45.

#<�k�ipta># p. p.
     (1) Cast, thrown down.
     (2) Overthrown, repulsed; Ratn. 4. 12.
     (3) Seized, grasped, snatched away; V. 5. 5.
     (4) Drawn, attracted, overpowered; %<kautuka-, kut�hala->% U. 4; seduced, enticed; K. 281.
     (5) Perplexed, distracted, bewildered; %<-miva me ceta�>% Ve. 2.
     (6) Insulted, reviled, abused.
     (7) Equal or equivalent to.

#<�k�iptik�># A particular air or song sung by a character while approaching the stage; V. 4.

#<�k�epa�>#
     (1) Throwing off, tossing, pulling off, snatching away; %<a�uk�k�epavilajjit�n��>% Ku. 1. 14; withdrawing; Ku. 7. 95; movement, shaking; K. 13.
     (2) Reviling, censure, blame, abuse, reproach, defiant censure; %<-praca�attay�>% U. 5. 29; %<viruddham�k�epavacaritatik�ita�>% Ki. 14. 25; Bh. 2. 69.
     (3) Drawing together, attraction, diverting; %<kath�rasasy�k�epas�ma�rthya�>% K. 346, 348 power to interest.
     (4) Distraction, allurement; %<vi�ay�k�epaparyastabuddhe�>% Bh. 3. 47, 23.
     (5) Throwing away, giving up.
     (6) Applying, laying on, putting in or into (as a colour); %<gorocan�k�epanit��tagaurai�>% Ku. 7. 17.
     (7) Hinting at, reference to, taking to oneself or assuming (as the meaning of another word); %<svasiddhaye par�k�epa�>% K. P. 2.
     (8) An inference.
     (9) A deposit. (10) An objection or doubt.
     (11) Convulsion, palpitation.
     (12) Sustaining, as a sound.
     (13) (In Rhet.) A figure of speech (cf. Greek paralipsis) in which something really intended to be said is apparently suppressed or denied to convey a particular meaning; %<�k�epa� svayamuktasya prati�edho vic�ra��t . ca�dra sa�dar�ay�tm�namathav�sti priy�mukham ..>% Kuval. For fuller definitions and explanations see K. P. 10, S. D. 714 and Akshepaprakarana in R. G.

#<�k�apaka># a.
     (1) Drawing; drawing or snatching off.
     (2) Censuring, reviling. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A thrower.
     (2) A detractor, calumniator, accuser.
     (3) A hunter.
     (4) (In medic.) Convulsion, spasm.

#<�k�epa�am># Throwing, tossing.

#<�k�epin># a.
     (1) Drawing or snatching up; M�l. 9. 51.
     (2) Drawing in with a minute eye; %<b�hy�bhya�taravi�ay�k�ep� caturtha�>% Pat. S�t.
     (3) Applying to, regarding.

#<�k��va># a.
     (1) Somewhat drunk.
     (2) Intoxicated. %<--va� = ak��va>% q. v.

#<�k�aitraj�yam># [%<ak�etraj�a --�ya�>%] Spiritual ignorance.

#<�k�o�a� --�a�># A walnut; see %<ak�o�a>%.

#<�k�odanam># Hunting (for %<�cchodana�>%).

#<�k�yat># a. (fr. %<a�>% or %<ak�>%) Leading to completion (as days), epithet of certain days on which the ceremony Ayana performed for the �dityas and Angirasas is finished.

#<�kha�a># a. Hard(to dig up) (as a stone).

#<�kha�ala�># [%<�kha�ayati bhedayati parvat�n, kha�-�alac �asya netvam>% Tv.] Indra; %<�kha�ala� k�mamida� babhëe>% Ku. 3. 11; %<tam��a� k�mar�p���maty�kha�alavikramam>% R. 4. 83; Me. 15.

#<�kha�, �khana�># [%<khan --�a>% P. III. 3. 125] A spade, hoe.

#<�khanika�># [%<� --khan --ikan>% U�. 2. 45]
     (1) A digger, ditcher, miner.
     (2) A mouse or rat.
     (3) A hog.
     (4) A thief.
     (5) A spade.

#<�khanikabaka�># [%<�-khan-kara�e karttari v� ikabaka>% P. III. 3. 125 Vart.]
     (1) A stork in relation to a mouse; (fig.) a man who behaves like a hero towards a weak person.
     (2) %<= �khanika>% q. v. above (%<= khanitra�>% Sk.).

#<�khara�>#
     (1) A spade.
     (2) A digger, miner.
     (3) A cover of any animal; a stable.

#<�kh�ta� --tam># A natural pond or pool of water, bay.

#<�kh�na�># [%<�-khan-gha�>%]
     (1) Digging all around.
     (2) A spade, a digger.

#<�khu�># [%<�khanat�ty�khu�, �kha�-�u>% U�. 1. 33]
     (1) A mouse, rat, mole; %<attu� v��chati ���bhavo ga�apater�khu� k�udh�rta� pha��>% Pt. 1. 159.
     (2) A thief.
     (3) A hog.
     (4) A spade.
     (5) A miser; %<vibhave sati naiv�tti na dad�ti juhoti na tam�hur�khu�>%.
     (6) The grass Lipeocercis Serrata (%<devatìa>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--utkara�># a mole-hill.
          #<--uttha># a. produced from a mouse. (
          #<--ttha�) [�kh�n�mutth�na�># P. III. 2. 4 V�rt.] the rising or appearance of rats, a swarm of rats.
          #<--karūa�># a mole-hill.
          #<--kar�apar�ik�, --par�ik�, --kar��, --par��># the plant Salvinia Cucullata Roxb.
          #<--ga�, --patra�, --ratha�, --v�hana�># epithets of Ga�e�a (whose vehicle is a rat); %<tam�khupatra� r�je�dra bhaja m�j��nad�yaka�>% Subhë.
          #<--gh�ta�># a ��dra or a man of low caste and profession; (lit.) rat-catcher or killer.
          #<--p�a�># 1. a kind of mineral. --2. a loadstone.
          #<--bhuj, --bhuja�># a cat.
          #<--vi�ah�># a kind of grass (%<devatìav�k�a, devat�l�lat�>%) considered as a remedy for a rat's bite.

#<�khe�a�># [%<�khi�ya�te tr�sya�te pr��ino'tra, �-khi�-gha�>% Tv.] Hunting, chase.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��r�aka�># 1. a smooth floor or ground (%<ku��imabheda>%). --2. a mine, cavern.

#<�khe�aka># a. Hunting, frightening (as beasts of prey &c.). %<--ka�>% A hunter; Pt. 1. 129, 388. %<--ka�>% Hunting.

#<�khe�ika># a. [%<�khe�e ku�ala� �hak>%]
     (1) Skilful in chase.
     (2) Terrible, frightful. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A hunter.
     (2) A hound.

#<�kho�a�># The walnut tree.

#<�khy�># 2 P.
     (1)
          (a) To tell, say, inform, communicate, narrate (usually with dat. of person); %<te r�m�ya vadhop�yam�cakhyurvibudhadvi�a�>% R. 15. 5, 41, 71, 93; 12. 42, 91; Bg. 11. 31, 18. 63; Me. 100; Ms. 8. 224, 9. 73, Y. 1. 66, 2. 65; sometimes with gen. of person; %<�khy�hi bhadre priyadar�anasya>% Pt. 4. 15; %<ken�ha� tav�khy�ta�>% Mb.
          (b) To declare, announce, signify; R. 2. 11.
     (2) To call, denominate, name; %<suvar�abi�durity�khy�yate>% M�l. 9; R. 10. 21, Ms. 4. 6.
     (3) To look at, count; to recite (Ved.). --Caus. (%<khy�payati>%)
     (1) To cause to tell or narrate.
     (2) To declare.

#<�khy�># [%<�-khy�yate anena; �khy� a�>%]
     (1) A name, appellation; %<ki� v� �aku�taletyasya m�tur�khy�>% S. 7, 7. 33; %<pa�c�dum�khy�� sumukh� jag�ma>% Ku. 1. 26; %<tad�khyay� bhuvi paprathe>% R. 15. 101 became known by that name; often at the end of compounds meaning 'named' or 'called'; %<atha kim�khyasya r�jar�e� s� dharmapatn�>% S. 7; %<raghuva���khya� k�vya�>% &c.

#<�khy�ta># p. p.
     (1) Said, told, declared.
     (2) Counted, recited.
     (3) Made known.
     (4) Inflected or conjugated, %<--ta�>% A verb; %<bh�vagradh�nam�khy�ta�>% Nir.; %<dh�tvarthena vi�i��hasya vidheyatvena bodhane . samartha� sv�rthayatnasya �abdo v�khy�tamucyate ..>%.

#<�khy�ti�># f.
     (1) Telling, informing, communication, publication (of a report &c.).
     (2) Fame.
     (3) A name.

#<�khy�t�># m.
     (1) One who tells, communicates &c.
     (2) A teacher, instructor; P. I. 4. 29.

#<�khy�nam>#
     (1) Speaking, declaration, making known, relation, communication; %<ittha�bh�t�khy�ne>% P. I. 4. 90; %<r�masa�de�a->% R�m.
     (2) Allusion to some old tale; %<�khy�na� p�rvav�ttokti�>% S. D.; (e. g. %<de�a� so'yamar�ti�o�itajalairyasminhrad�� p�rit��>% Ve. 3. 31).
     (3) A tale, story; especially, a legendary story, legend; %<apsar�� pur�ravasa� cakama ity�khy�navida�cak�ate>% M�l. 2; Ms. 3. 232.
     (4) A legendary work such as the Mah�bh�rata.
     (5) A reply; %<pra�n�khy�nayo�>% P. VIII. 2. 105, III. 3. 110.
     (6) A differentiating property (%<bhedakadharma>%).
     (7) A canto of an epic poem.

#<�khy�nakam># A tale, a short legendary narrative, an episode; %<�khy�nak�khy�yiketih�sapur���kar�anena>% K. 7; P. IV. 2. 60 Vart. %<--k�>% N. of a metre which is a combination of Indravajr� and Upendravajr�.

#<�khy�yaka># a. Telling, informing. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A messenger, courier; %<�khy�yakebhya� �rutas�nuv�tti�>% Bk. 2. 44.
     (2) A herald; U. 5.

#<�khy�yik�>#
     (1) A species of prose composition, a connected story or narrative; %<�khy�yik� kath�vat sy�t kaverva���dik�rtana� . asy�manyakav�n�� ca v�tta� gadya� kvacit kvacit . kath����n�� vyavaccheda ��v�sa iti badhyate . �ry�vaktr�pavaktr���� cha�das� yena kenacit . any�pade�en��v�samukhe bh�vyarthas�cana� .>% S. D. 568. Writers on Rhetoric usually divide prose composition into %<kath�>% and %<�khy�yik�>% and make a distinction between them thus they regard Ba�a's %<har�acarita>% as an %<�khy�yik��>% and %<k�da�bar�>% as a %<kath�;>% according to Da�in, however, (Kav. 1. 28) there is no distinction between the two: %<tatkath�khy�yiketyek� j�ti� sa�j��dvay��kit� .>%.
     (2) Narration (of what is known).

#<�khy�yin># a. One who tells, informs, or communicates; %<rahasy�khy�y�va svanasi m�du kar���tikacara�>% S. 1. 24; Ms. 7. 223.

#<�khyeya># pot. p. Fit to be communicated or told; %<�abda->% fit to be told in words, a verbal message; Me. 103.

#<�gam># 1 P.
     (1) To come, come near, approach.
     (2) To arrive at, attain, reach; fall into (a particular state or condition); %<�n��yam�gam>% to become free from debt; so %<vi�v�sa�, dhy�na�>% &c.
     (3) To have recourse to. --Caus. (%<--gamayati>%)
     (1) To cause to come or draw near.
     (2) To lead towards, take, convey; %<�gamit�pi vid�ra�>% G�t. 12.
     (3) To announce the arrival of; %<r�j�nam�gamayati = r�j�gamanam�ca��e>% Sk.
     (4) To ascertain, inform oneself about; %<praj��mev�gamayati ya� pr�j�ebhya� sa pa�ita�>% Vop.
     (5) To learn, acquire, study; %<samyag�gamit� vidy� prabodhavinay�viva>% R. 10. 71; %<tadapy�gamita� may�>% Mb.; %<�gamaya da�an�ti� kulavidy��>% Dk. 155; Mv. 5; �i. 9. 79.
     (6) (Atm.) To wait for, have patience; %<�gamayasva t�vat = k�amasva>% Sk.; %<�gamayate k�la�>% Vop.

#<�ga># a. Accidental, sudden; %<-tva�>% accident, chance.

#<�gata># p. p.
     (1) Come, arrived.
     (2) Occurred, happened.
     (3) Obtained, got; %<ny�y�gatadhana�>% Y. 3. 205; %<-s�dhvasa>% afraid; %<-k�obha>% perplexed; %<anvaya->% hereditary; %<-manyu>% angry; %<-vismaya>% surprised.
     (4) Reduced to, fallen into (a particular state); %<d�satva�, pa�catva�, sa�deha�, vismaya�>% &c.
     (5) Living or residing in. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Coming, arrival.
     (2) Occurrence, event.

#<�gati�># f.
     (1) Arrival, coming; %<lokasy�sya gat�gati�>% Ram.; %<iti ni�citapriyatam�gataya�>% �i. 9. 43.
     (2) Obtaining, acquisition; Y. 3. 170.
     (3) Return.
     (4) Origin.
     (5) Accident, chance.

#<�ga�tavya># pot. p. Likely to come, to be arrived; coming necessarily.

#<�ga�tu># a. [%<�-gam-tun>%]
     (1) Coming, arriving.
     (2) Stray.
     (3) Coming from the outside; external (as a cause &c.).
     (4) Adventitious, accidental, casual; %<niyamastu sa yatkarma nityam�ga�tus�dhana�>% Ak. %<--tu�>% A new-comer, stranger, guest; R. 5. 62; H. 1.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja># a. arising accidentally or casually; %<�ga�tuje roge>% Su�r.

#<�ga�tuka># a. (%<k�, k�>% f.)
     (1) Coming of one's own accord, arriving uninvited; %<�ga�tuk� vaya�>% Dh�rtas.
     (2) Stray (as an animal); Y. 2. 163.
     (3) Incidental, accidental; adventitious; %<ity�ga�tuk� vik�r��>% Asval.
     (4) Interpolated, spurious (as a reading), having crept in without authority; %<atra ga�dhavadga�dham�danamity�ga�tuka� p��ha�>% Malli. on Ku. 6. 46. %<--ka�>%
     (1) An intruder, interloper.
     (2) A stranger, guest, new-comer; S. 4, 6.
     (3) Interpolated reading.

#<�gama�>#
     (1) Coming, arrival, approach, appearance; %<lat�y�� p�rval�n�y�� pras�nasy�gama� kuta�>% U. 5. 20; �i. 1. 30; %<avyakt�d vyaktaya� sarv�� prabhava�tyahar�game . r�try�game pral�ya�te>% Bg. 8. 18; R. 14. 80; Pt. 3. 48; Ms. 8. 401; so %<vyasana-, a�dhak�ra->% &c.
     (2) Acquisition; %<e�o'sy� mudr�y� �gama�>% Mu. 1; S. 6 this is how I came by this ring; Dk. 139; %<ved�n�m�gama�>% K. 18; %<vidy�gamanimitta�>% V. 5.
     (3) Birth, origin, source; %<�gam�p�yino'nity�st��stitik�asva bh�rata>% Bg. 2. 14 coming and going, of short birth or duration, transient; %<�gama� k�vy�m�taras�n��>% K. 5.
     (4) Addition, accumulation, acquisition (of wealth); %<artha-, dhana->% &c.
     (5) Flow, course, current (of water); Ms. 8. 252, 9. 281; %<rakta-, phe�a->%.
     (6) A voucher or written testimony; see %<an�gama>%.
     (7) Knowledge; %<�i�yapradey�gam��>% Bh. 2. 15; %<praj�ay� sad���gama� �gamai� sad���ra�bha�>% R. 1. 15; %<yasy�gama� kevalaj�vik�yai>% M. 1. 17; Y. 2. 212, 92.
     (8) Supply of money, income, revenue.
     (9) Lawful acquisition of anything; %<�gamope bala� naiva bhukti� stok�pi yatra no>% Y. 2. 27, 28. (10) Increase of property.
     (11) A traditional doctrine or precept, a sacred writing or scripture, �astra; %<anum�nena na c�gama� k�ata�>% Ki. 2. 28, 5. 18; %<pari�uddha �gama�>% 2. 33; K. 55, 337.
     (12) The study of ��stras, sacred knowledge or learning.
     (13) Science, a system of philosophy; %<s��khy�gameneva pradh�napuru�opetena>% K. 51; %<bahudh�py�gamairbhinn�� pa�th�na� siddhihetava�>% R. 10. 26.
     (14) The Vedas, the sacred scripture; %<ny�yanir��tas�ratv�nnirapek�amiv�game>% Ki. 11. 39.
     (15) The last of the four kinds of proof, recognized by the Naiyayiks (also called %<�abda>% or %<�ptav�kya,>% the Vedas being so regarded).
     (16) An affix or suffix.
     (17) The addition or insertion of a letter; %<bhavedvar��gam�ddha�sa�>% Sk.
     (18) An augment; %<i��gama�>%.
     (19) Theory (opp. %<prayoga); catu��a��ikal�gamaprayogacatura�>% Dk. 120. (20) (%<--ma�, --ma�>%) A work inculcating the mystical worship of %<�iva>% and %<�akti,>% a Tantra; %<�gata� pa�cavaktr�ttu gata� ca girij�nane . mata� ca v�sudevasya tasm�d�gamamucyate ..>% �abdak.
     (21) The mouth of a river.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�vart�># N. of the plant Targia Involucrata Lin. %<(v��cik�l�). --nirapek�a>% a. independent of a voucher.
          #<--n�ta># a. studied, read, examined.
          #<--rahita># a. 1. without a voucher. --2. devoid of ��stras.
          #<--v�ddha># a. advanced in knowledge, a very learned man; %<prat�pa ity�gamav�ddhasev�>% R. 6. 41.
          #<--vedin># a. 1 knowing the Vedas. --2. learned in ��stras. (--m.) an epithet of �a�karacharya's preceptor Gau�apada.
          #<--s�k�epa># a. supposed by a voucher.

#<�gamavat># a.
     (1) Having an augment or addition.
     (2) Having approached for sexual intercourse.

#<�gamanam>#
     (1) Coming, approaching, arrival; R. 12. 24.
     (2) Return, returning.
     (3) Acquisition, getting into; %<etatte sarvam�khy�ta� vairasy�gamana� mahat>% Ram.
     (4) Arising, birth.
     (5) Approaching a woman for sexual intercourse.

#<�gamin, �g�min># a. [%<�-gam �ini v� thasva�>%]
     (1) Coming, future; %<kathayaty�g�minamartha�>% K. 46.
     (2) Impending, arriving.
     (3) Learned, versed in theory; %<dv�vapy�gaminau>% M. 3.
     (4) An intruder.
     (5) Having an augment.

#<�gami��ha># a. Coming very quickly, or gladly.

#<�g�mika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Relating to the future time; %<matir�g�mik� j�ey� buddhistatk�ladar�in�>% Haima.
     (2) Impending, arriving.

#<�g�muka># a. [%<�-gam-uka�>% P. III. 2. 154]
     (1) Coming, arriving.
     (2) Future.

#<�gara�># [%<�g�-ap>%] The day of new moon (%<am�v�sy�>%).

#<�galita># a. Drooping, languid, dejected, sad.

#<�gav�na># a. [%<go� pratyarpa�aparya�ta� ya� karma karoti sa �gav�na�>% P. V. 2. 14 Sk. %<�go-kha>%] One who is engaged in business till the return of the cows.

#<�gas># n. [%<i-asun-�g�de�a�>% U�. 4. 211]
     (1) Fault, offence, transgression; %<sahi�ye �atam�g��si s�nosta iti yattvay�>% �i. 2. 108, 1. 61; %<dvau rip� mama matau sam�gasau>% R. 11. 74; %<k�t�g��>% Mu. 3. 11; N. 3. 52; Amaru. 41, 43.
     (2) Sin.
     (3) Punishment.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�t># a. committing an offence, offender, criminal; %<abhyar�am�gask�tamarap��adbhi�>% R. 2. 32.

#<�gast�># [%<agastyasya iya�, a�, yalopa�>%] The south.

#<�gast�ya># a. [%<agastaye hita� yalopa�>%] Relating to or for the advantage of %<agasti>%.

#<�gastya># a. [%<agastyasyedam ya� yalopa�>%]
     (1) Southern (%<digbh�ga>%).
     (2) Pertaining to Agastya; %<-�khy�na� sara�>% Mb.
     (3) Originating from the plant Agasti Grandiflorum. %<--stya�, sty�>%
     (1) The descendants of Agasti.
     (2) Persons of their race (%<gotra>%).

#<�gasty�yana># a. Connected with Agasti; U. 2.

#<�g�dha># a. [%<ag�dha eva sv�rthe a�>%]
     (1) Very deep or unfathomable (fig. also).
     (2) Difficult to obtain.

#<�g�ram># [%<�gam�cchati �-a�>%] A house, dwelling; room, covered place.
     -- Comp.
          #<--godhik�># a small lizard.
          #<--d�ha�># setting a house on fire.
          #<--d�hin># a. an incendiary.
          #<--dh�ma�># 1. smoke coming out from a house. --2. N. of a plant.

#<�gur># 6 A. To approve, agree or assent to, promise to pronounce the %<�gur,>% see below.

#<�gur># f. [%<�-gur-kvip>%]
     (1) Assent, agreement, promise.
     (2) N. of a class of plauditory exclamations or formularies used by the priests in sacrificial rites; %<ye 3 yaj�maha ity�g��>% Asval.

#<�gu(g�)ra�am>#
     (1) Recitation of the �gur.
     (2) A secret suggestion.

#<�g�r�a --rta># p. p. Repeated(as an exclamation &c.). %<--r�a� --rta�>% Exertion, resolution.

#<�g�rtin># a. [%<�g�rta-ini>%]
     (1) Performing or pronouncing the �gur; %<�g�t�� v� e�a bhavati yo dar�apaur�am�s�bhy�� yajate>% �at. Br.
     (2) Resolute, industrious.

#<�gurava># a. (%<v�>% f.) Belonging to agallochum (%<aguru>%); �i. 4. 52.

#<�g��># (f.) An agreement, promise.

#<�gai># 1 P.
     (1) To sing to.
     (2) To obtain by singing.

#<�g�t�># a. Obtaining by singing.

#<�g�nam># Obtaining by singing.

#<�gn�pau��a># a. [%<agn�pƫa�au devate asyaa�>%] Belonging or referring to Agni and Pƫan (as an oblation).

#<�gn�vai��ava># a.
     (1) Referring to Agni and Vi��u.
     (2) Containing the word %<agn�vi���>% (as a chapter %<adhy�ya,>% or %<anuv�ka>% section).

#<�gnika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<agnerida� b�- �hak>%] Belonging to fire, belonging to the sacrificial fire.

#<�gnipada># a. [%<agnipade d�yate k�rya� v� vyu���- a�>%] To be done at or given to the fire-place.

#<�gnim�ruta># a. [%<agn�marutau devate asya a�>%] Belonging to Agni and Marut (offerings &c.); so %<�gniv�ru�a>% belonging to Agni and Varu�a.

#<�gni��omika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<agni��oma�hak>%]
     (1) Belonging to the %<agni��oma; -ka� bhakta�, -k� dak�i��>%.
     (2) One who recites or is conversant with %<agni��oma (agni��omamadh�te veda v�)>%.

#<�gn�dhra># a. Belonging to the %<agn�dhra>% (the priest who kindles the fire). %<--dhra� [�gnimi�dhe agn�t tasya �ara�a�, ra� bhatv�nna ja�>% Tv.]
     (1) The place where the sacrificial or sacred fire is kindled.
     (2) The duty of the priest who kindles the sacred fire. %<--dhr�>% Care of the sacred fire. %<--dhra�>% The priest who kindles the sacred fire.

#<�gn�dhr�ya># a. Being within the %<�gn�dhra. --ya�>%
     (1) The fire within the %<�gn�dhra>%.
     (2) The fire-place within the %<�gn�dhra>%.

#<�gn�dhrya># a. Belonging to the priest who kindles the sacred fire. %<--dhry�>% The place for the fire.

#<�gne�dra># a. [%<agni�ca i�dra�ca-a�>% P. VI. 3. 28, VII. 3. 22] Belonging to Agni and Indra.

#<�gneya># a. (%<y�>% f.) [%<agnerida� agnirdevat� v�sya �hak>%]
     (1) Belonging to Agni; fiery.
     (2) Offered or consecrated to Agni; Y. 3. 287.
     (3) Similar to fire (as an insect).
     (4) Increasing the fire in the stomach; stimulating digestion.
     (5) Kindling the fire (as ghee &c.).
     (6) Belonging to Agn�y�. %<--ya�>%
     (1) An epithet of Skanda or K�rtikeya.
     (2) N. of Agastya.
     (3) N. of a country.
     (4) A worshipper of Agni.
     (5) An offering or oblation to Sv�h�. %<--y�>%
     (1) N. of the wife of Agni.
     (2) The south-east quarter (presided over by Agni).
     (3) The first day of a month (%<pratipattithi>% which is presided over by Agni). %<--ya�>%
     (1) The lunar mansion called K�ttika.
     (2) Gold.
     (3) Blood.
     (4) Lac, the red animal dye.
     (5) Ghee.
     (6) A missile presided over by Agni.
     (7) A Mantra used in the worship of Agni.
     (8) A descendant of Agni.
     (9) Bathing by applying sacred ashes to the body (%<bhasmamardanap�rvakasn�na�>%). (10) A kind of worm.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k��a�># a kind of insect which flies into the fire.
          #<--pur��a� = agnipur��a># q. v.

#<�gny�dh�nik�># [%<agny�dh�nasya yaj�asya dak�i�� �ha�>%] The Dak�i�� or a gift of money given to Brahma�as.

#<�grabhojanika�># [%<agrabhojana� niyata� d�yate asmai �ha�>% P. IV. 4. 66] A Brahma�a always entitled to occupy the foremost seat at a dinner.

#<�graya�a�># [%<agre ayana� bhojana� �asy�deryena karma�� p�- hrasvad�rgha� vyatyaya�>%]
     (1) The first Soma libation at the Agni��oma sacrifice.
     (2) A form of Agni.
     (3) The time of the sacrifice. %<--��>%
     (1) An oblation consisting of firstfruits; see %<�graya�a�. --�a�>% An oblation consisting of first-fruits at the end of the rainy season (%<��vin�p�r�im�); �graya�a� trividha� �y�m�ka-, vr�hi-, yava-, yath�p�rva� var��su �aradi vasa�te ca tatkara�opade��t>% �rya. S.; %<�graya�ene��v� nav�nna� pr��n�y�t>% Ait. Br.; %<�graya�a� vr�hi�y�m�kayav�n��>% Asval.

#<�grah># 9 U.
     (1) To seize, take hold of, catch.
     (2) To draw tight (as the reins) S. 1 v. l.
     (3) To persist in.

#<�graha�>#
     (1) Seizing, taking.
     (2) Attack.
     (3) Determination, strong attachment, persistence, insisting %<(sneha, abhinive�a); calepi k�kasya pad�rpa��graha�>% Naishadha; Dk. 176; also Malli. on Ku. 5. 7.
     (4) Favour, patronage.
     (5) Surpassing, surmount ing.
     (6) Moral power, courage.

#<�grahik�># Favour, patronage, help.

#<�grah�ya�a�># [%<= agrah�ya�a-a�>%] N. of the month of %<m�rga��r�a. --��>%
     (1) The full moon day of %<m�rga��r�a; k�rtiky� �grah�ya�� m�se>% Sk.
     (2) A particular kind of Paka-yajna.
     (3) N. of a constellation called %<m�ga�iras>%.

#<�grah�ya�a(�i)ka># a. [%<�grah�ya�y�� deyam��a� vu� �ha� v�>% P. IV. 3. 50] To be paid on the full moon day in %<m�rga��r�a>% (as debt.). %<--ka� (--�ika�) [�grah�ya�� paur�im�syasmin m�se �hak>% P. IV. 2. 22] The month of %<m�rga��r�a>%.

#<�grah�rika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<agrah�ra�ha�;>% see %<�grabhojanika>%] One who appropriates to himself an %<agrah�ra>% (endowments of land conferred upon Brahma�as).

#<�gha��a># 10 P.
     (1) To strike against, touch; %<�gha��ay�m�sa gat�gat�bhy��>% Ki. 17. 38.
     (2) To move.

#<�gha��aka># a. Moving. %<--ka�>% The red Ap�m�rga.

#<�gha��an�>#
     (1) Moving, shaking, striking against; %<ra�adbhir�gha��anay� nabhasvata�>% �i. 1. 10.
     (2) Friction, contact.

#<�ghar�a�, --r�a�am># Rubbing, friction, striking against; %<ga�asthal�ghar�agalanmadodakadravadrumaska�ghanil�yino'laya�>% �i. 12. 64. %<--��>% A brush, rubber.

#<�gh��a�># [%<�-han gha� nip�ta�>%]
     (1) Killing, striking (sometimes used as an adj.).
     (2) A musical instrument.
     (3) A cymbal or rattle.
     (4) Boundary, limit.
     (5) N. of a plant (%<ap�m�rga>%).

#<�gh��i�># m. f. Musical instruments.

#<�gh�ta�># See under %<�han>%.

#<�ghu�># 1 P.
     (1) To proclaim, cry aloud, declare.
     (2) To praise.
     (3) To listen.
     (4) To make oneself audible. (10) P. or Caus.
     (1) To make a noise, to cause to sound.
     (2) To proclaim, announce publicly.
     (3) To complain continually, weep bitterly.

#<�gho�a�># Calling out, invocation.

#<�gho�a�a� --��># A proclamation, public announcement; %<evam�gho�a��y�� k�t�y��>% Pt. 5.

#<�gh�r�># 1 A., 6 P.
     (1) To roll, stagger, whirl, toss about; %<�gh�r�at�v�nilai� (a�bara�)>% Mk. 5. 27; %<pavan�gh�r�itap�dapa>% Hariv., Bk. 14. 77.
     (2) To swim, roll (as eyes); Ku. 3. 38.

#<�gh�r�anam># Rolling, tossing about, whirling round, swimming.

#<�gh�># 10 P. or Caus. To pour down upon, sprinkle.

#<�gh�ra�>#
     (1) Sprinkling(in general).
     (2) Especially, sprinkling clarified butter upon the fire at certain sacrifices.
     (3) Ghee, clarified butter.

#<�gh��i># a. [%<�gato gh��ird�ptirasya>%] Glowing with heat or endowed with splendour, having splendid wealth. %<--�i�>% The sun.

#<�ghr�># 1 P.
     (1) To smell, smell at; %<ga�dham�ghr�ya>% Me. 21.
     (2) To kiss, touch (with the nose) as the head; Bk. 14. 12.
     (3) (Fig.) To attack, devour, seize upon; %<m�m�ghr�tum�gatav�n>% Dk. 6; %<k�m�ghr�tay� anay�>% 116 smitten, affected; Mal. 5. 29; Bh. 3. 104.

#<�ghr��a># a.
     (1) Smelt(as flowers).
     (2) Satisfied. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Smelling.
     (2) Satisfaction, satiety.

#<�ghr�ta># p. p.
     (1) Smelt, scented, touched.
     (2) Satisfied.
     (3) Surmounted, surpassed.

#<��k��># A musical instrument, a tabor.

#<��ku�ika�># [%<a�ka�a-�hak>%] One who strikes with the goad.

#<��ga># a. (%<g�>% f.) [%<a�ga-sv�rthe-a�>%]
     (1) Bodily, corporeal.
     (2) (In gram.) Relating to the base (%<a�ga>%).
     (3) Having limbs or parts.
     (4) Relating to the minor personages in a drama.
     (5) Belonging to a portion of the Vedas.
     (6) Produced or born in the country of the Angas. %<--ga�>% A prince of the Anga country. %<--ga�>% A delicate body.

#<��gaka># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<a�ge�u janapade�u bhava� vu�>%] Produced in the %<a�ga>% country; ruler of that country. %<--ka�>%
     (1) An inhabitant of the Anga country.
     (2) A ruler of that country.

#<��gavidya># a. [%<a�gavidy�� veda a�>%] Occurring in, or being familiar with, %<a�gavidy�>% (chiromancy or the knowledge of lucky and unlucky marks on the body). %<--dy�>% A work on %<a�gavidy�>%.

#<��gika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<a�ganirv�tt�rthe-�hak>%]
     (1) Bodily, corporeal.
     (2) Gesticulated, expressed by bodily actions; %<��giko'bhinaya�,>% see %<abhinaya. --ka�>% A player on a tabor or drum.

#<��g�ram># [%<a�g�r���� sam�ha� a�>%] A multitude of fire-brands, charcoal.

#<��girasa># a. (%<s�>% f.) Descended from or referring to Angiras. %<--sa�>%
     (1) N. of B�haspati, son of Angiras; Ms. 2. 151.
     (2) Descendants of Angiras (pl.).
     (3) A particular S�kta or hymn in the Atharvaveda.
     (4) The soul.
     (5) A Kshatriya by will of Brahma and by profession.

#<��gƫa�># [%<a�gƫa-sv�rthe-a�>%] Praise, hymn.

#<�cak�># 2 A.
     (1) To speak, announce, declare, teach, tell, relate, communicate, say, narrate (usually with dat. of person); %<gurave ... prastutam�cacak�e>% R. 5. 19, 12. 55, 14. 36; Ms. 4 59, 81; M. 5; %<ity�khy�navida �cak�ate>% Mal. 2; sometimes with acc.; %<tattv�� kim�cak�mahe>% Bv. 1. 63 say to or address.
     (2) To name, call, say; %<�arva iti pr�cy� �cak�ate>% �at. Br.
     (3) To divine, bespeak; %<yath� me h�dayam�ca��e>% M. 4.
     (4) To make known, acquaint, introduce to.
     (5) To look at, inspect (Ved.).

#<�cak�us># m. [U�. 2. 120] A learned man.

#<�caturam># ind. [%<catu� parya�ta� ac sam�->%] Till the fourth generation; %<�catura� h�me pa�avo dva�dva� mithun�ya�te>% P. VIII. 1. 15 Sk.

#<�cam># 1 P.
     (1) To sip, lick, lap drink (a small quantity); %<n�ceme himamapi v�ri v�ra�ena>% Ki. 7. 34; %<pary�ptam�c�mati>% U. 4. 1; Bv. 4. 38; Ms. 2. 60, 5. 139.
     (2) To rinse the mouth (with instr. of the thing); Ms. 2. 61.
     (3) To lick up, dry or drink up, absorb; %<�c�mati svedalav�n mukhe te>% R. 13. 20. --Caus. To cause to sip water; Ms. 3. 251, 5. 142.

#<�cama�># Rinsing the mouth, sipping.

#<�camanam>#
     (1) Rinsing the mouth, sipping water before religious ceremonies, before and after meals &c. from the palm of the hand; %<dady�d�camana� tata�>% Y. 1. 242, 195 (part of the water sipped being usually allowed to drop down).
     (2) The water used for rinsing the mouth.
     (3) Gargling the throat.

#<�camanakam># [%<sv�rthe �dh�re v� kan>%]
     (1) The water used for sipping.
     (2) A spitting pot (Mar. %<pikad���>%).

#<�caman�ya># pot. p. Used for rinsing the mouth. %<--ya�>% Water used for rinsing the mouth; a gargle.

#<�c��ta># p. p.
     (1) Sipped and ejected as water.
     (2) (Actively used) One who has rinsed his mouth or sipped water.
     (3) Fit for sipping.

#<�c�ma�># [%<cam bh�ve-gha�>%]
     (1) Sipping water, rinsing the mouth.
     (2) The water or foam of boiled water (Mar. %<peja>%); Y. 3. 322.

#<�c�maka># a. Rinsing the mouth.

#<�c�manakam># A spitting pot.

#<�c�mya># pot. p. To be rinsed. %<--mya�>% Water used for rinsing.

#<�caya�>#
     (1) Collecting, gathering.
     (2) A collection, heap, plenty.

#<�cayaka># a. Skilful in collecting or gathering (%<�caye ku�ala�>%).

#<�car># 1 P.
     (1) To act, practise, do, perform, undertake, exercise; %<tapasvikany�svavinayabh�carati>% S. 1. 25 practises rudeness; %<sthiti�>% R. 1. 89, 12. 22; %<tva� ca tasye��am�care�>% V. 5. 20, 1. 17; %<n�ca�retki�cidapriya�>% Ms. 5. 156; Y. 3. 65; %<na c�py�carita� p�rvairaya� dharma�>% Mb.; so %<sev��, vidhi�, sn�na�, v�tti�>%.
     (2) To act or behave towards (with loc.); %<tasy�� tva� s�dhu n�cara�>% R. 1. 76; %<vi���viv�carati �ive>% Vop.
     (3) To act, proceed, manage (without loc.); %<ja�avalloka �caret>% Ms. 2. 110.
     (4) To treat; %<putra� mitravad�caret>% Ch��. 11; %<putramiv�carati �i�ya�>% Sk.; Ms. 8. 102.
     (5) To observe the usual formality; S. 7.
     (6) To come near, approach (Ved.); %<� v�� cara�tu v���aya�>% Rv. 8. 25. 6.
     (7) To step upon, pass through, wander over or about; frequent, resort to, follow; %<taskar�carito m�rga�>% Ram.; %<�v�pad�carite bane>% Mb.; %<agasty�carit�m����>% R. 4. 44; %<paret�carit�� di�a�>% Ram.; %<avidvajjan�carita e�a m�rga�>% K. 173.
     (8) To have intercourse with; Ms. 11. 181, 190.
     (9) To devour, eat into, corrode. (10) To help forward, put into; %<hasten�carati>% K�ty. (%<hastena prerayati prak�ipati>%).

#<�cara�am>#
     (1) Practising, doing, performing, following, observing; %<dharma-, ma�gala->% &c.
     (2) Conduct, behaviour; %<adh�tibodh�cara�aprac�ra�ai�>% N. 1. 4 example (opp. precept); %<adharma-, dur->% &c.
     (3) Usage, practice.
     (4) An institute; rite or rule of conduct.
     (5) Approaching, arrival.
     (6) A chariot, carriage, cart.

#<�cara��ya, �caritavya, �carya># pot. p. To be done, performed, followed, observed &c.; fit, right.

#<�carita># p. p.
     (1) Done, observed, practised, as a rite or usage &c.
     (2) Usual, customary.
     (3) Enjoined, fixed by rule. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Conduct, behaviour.
     (2) One of the five means of recovering or paying back debt; Ms. 8. 49; see also B�haspati quoted by Kull.

#<�c�ra�># [%<�car-bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Conduct, behaviour, manner of action or of conducting oneself; %<sad�c�ra�>% good conduct; %<n�ca->% &c.; %<lok�c�ravivarjit��>% Pt. 5. 40 ignorant of the ways of the world.
     (2) Good conduct or behaviour; Bg. 16. 7; Ms. 1. 109, 5. 4, 3. 165.
     (3) A custom, usage, practice; %<tasminde�e ya �c�ra� p�ra�paryakram�gata�>% Ms. 2. 18; Y. 1. 342.
     (4) An established usage, fixed rule of conduct in life, customary law, institute or precept (opp. %<vyavah�ra>% in law); %<�c�rya �c�r����>% K. 56; Ms. 1. 109; oft. as the first member of comp. in the sense of 'customary', 'usual', 'as is the custom', 'according to form', 'as a formality'; %<-pu�pagraha��rtha�>% M. 4; see %<-dh�ma, -l�ja>% below; %<-parikarman>% S. 2.
     (5)
          (a) Any customary observance or duty; %<-prayata�>% V. 3. 2; %<g�h�c�ravyapade�ena>% U. 3.
          (b) A form, formality; %<�c�ra ityavahitena may� g�h�t�>% S. 5. 3; Mv. 3. 26.
          (c) The customary salutation or bow, usual formality; %<�c�ra� pratipadyasva>% S. 4; V. 2; %<avi�ayast�vad�c�rasya>% Mv. 2.
     (6) Diet.
     (7) A rule (of conduct).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�># title of the first twelve sacred books of the Jainas.
          #<--ta�tra�># one of the four classes of the Tantras (with Buddhists).
          #<--d�pa� [�c�r�rtha� n�r�jan�rtho d�pa�]># 1. 'a lamp of religious customs', title of a work. --2. a lamp waved about a person as a formality and token of auspiciousness.
          #<--dh�magraha�a�># inhaling smoke as a customary rite (as of the sacrificial ceremony); R. 7. 27; Ku. 7. 82.
          #<--p�ta># a. purified by customary observances, of pure conduct; R. 2. 13.
          #<--bheda�># difference in the customary law.
          #<--bhra��a, --patita># a. apostate, fallen from established usages or rules of conduct.
          #<--l�ja># (m. pl.) fried grain customarily showered upon a king or other important personage as a mark of respect (as when he passes through the streets of his capital); R. 2. 10.
          #<--varjita, --h�na># a. 1. irregular, out of rule. --2. outcast, who has renounced all customary observances.
          #<--ved� [�c�rasya ved�va]># 'altar of religious customs', N. of �ry�varta, the sacred region of the �ryas.

#<�c�ravat># a. Well-conducted, virtuous; Ms. 12. 126.

#<�c�rika># a. [%<�c�ra-�hak>%] Conformable to rule or practice, authorized, prescriptive. %<--ka�>% Rules for the preservation of health; hygiene, regimen, diet.

#<�c�rin># a. [%<�car-�ini, �c�ra-ini v�>%] Following established customs.

#<�c�r�># N. of a plant(%<hilamocik�>%).

#<�c�rya�># [%<�-car-�yat>% P. VI. 2. 36]
     (1) A teacher or preceptor (in general).
     (2) A spiritual guide or preceptor, holy teacher (one who invests a boy with the sacred thread, instructs him in the Vedas &c.); %<upan�ya tu ya� �i�ya� vedamadhy�payet dvija� . sakalpa� sarahasya� ca tam�c�rya� pracak�ate>% Ms. 2. 140, see %<adhy�paka>% also.
     (3) One who propounds a particular doctrine.
     (4) (When affixed to proper names) Learned, venerable (somewhat like the English Dr.).
     (5) An adviser or preceptor at a sacrifice &c.
     (6) An epithet of Dro�a. %<--ry�>% A female preceptor, a spiritual preceptress.
     -- Comp.
          #<--up�sana�># waiting upon or serving the spiritual preceptor.
          #<--kara�a�># acting as a teacher; P. I. 3. 36.
          #<--deva�># one whose preceptor is his god.
          #<--bhog�na># a. [%<�c�ryabhog�ya hita� kha>%] to be enjoyed by, fit for the use of, a preceptor; delighting the preceptor.
          #<--mi�ra># a. venerable, honourable.

#<�c�ryaka># a. Originating from a spiritual preceptor; P. IV. 2. 104 V�rt. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Instruction, tuition, teaching (lessons &c.); %<la�k�str���� puna�cakre vil�p�c�ryaka� �arai�>% R. 12. 78; %<�c�ryaka� vijayi m�nmatham�vir�s�t>% Mal. 1. 26; Bv. 4. 37.
     (2) The proficiency of a spiritual teacher.

#<�c�ryat�, --tvam># The office or proficiency of a holy teacher.

#<�c�ry�n�># [%<�c�rya-striy�� �nuk>% P. VI. 1. 49 V�rt.] The wife of an %<�c�rya>% or holy preceptor; %<�atrum�lamanutkh�ya na punardra��umutsahe . trya�baka� devam�c�ryam�c�ry�n�� ca p�rvat��>% Mv. 3. 6.

#<�c�r�a># p. p. Devoured or eaten into.

#<�cara�yati># Den. P. To move oneself, to move or extend towards.

#<�ci># 5 U.
     (1) To accumulate, heap up, collect.
     (2) To load with, fill or cover with, cover over spread; %<�ailairiv�cinodbh�mi�>% Bk. 17. 69, 14. 46, 47.

#<�cita># p. p.
     (1) Filled, loaded with, covered with; %<kac�citau vi�vagiv�gajau gajau>% Ki. 1. 36; %<kusum�cit� vanar�j�, �citanak�atr� dyau�>% &c.
     (2) Tied, strung, woven; %<ardh�cit� satvaramutthit�y��>% R. 7. 10 (v. l. for %<ardh��cit�>%); Ku. 7. 61; inlaid, set (as with gems).
     (3) Collected, accumulated, heaped.
     (4) Spread, diffused. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A cartload.
     (2) (n. also) A measure of 10 Bharas or cart-loads (80, 000 Tolas); %<�cita� da�a bh�r�� sy�t ��ka�o bh�ra �cita�>%.
     (3) A measure equal to 2000 palas.

#<�citika># (%<k�>% f.), %<�cit�na>% a. [%<�cita �ha� kha v�>% P. V. 1. 53-4] Holding, or being equal to, or cooking, a quantity equal to an Achita; e. g. %<try�citaka>%.

#<�cƫa�am>#
     (1) Suction, sucking up.
     (2) Sucking out.
     (3) (In medic.) Application of cupping-glasses to the skin.

#<�cchad># 10 P.
     (1) To cover(in general); %<n�cch�dayati kaup�na�>% Pt. 3. 97.
     (2) To hide; %<bh�nor�cch�dayatprabh��>% Mb.
     (3) To clothe, dress, put on clothes; Ms. 3. 27; %<anena v�sas�cchanna�>% Mb.; %<vastra�, pr�v�r�n>% &c. %<�cch�dayati>% &c.

#<�cchad># f. Ved.
     (1) A cover, covering.
     (2) A sheath; %<-vidh�na�>% an arrangement made for defence, a means for covering.

#<�cch�da�># [%<chad-gha�>%] Cloth, clothes.

#<�cch�daka># a. Covering, concealing.

#<�cch�danam>#
     (1) Covering, concealing, hiding.
     (2) A covering, sheath.
     (3) Cloth, clothes; %<bhƫa��cch�dan��anai�>% Y. 1. 82.
     (4) A mantle, cloak &c.
     (5) Disappearance.
     (6) The wooden frame of a roof.

#<�cch�din># a. Covering, concealing; S. 1. 19.

#<�cch�(cchu)ka�># N. of a tree (%<= �k�ika>%).

#<�cchid># 7 U.
     (1) To cut off or away, tear, cut in pieces, break; %<�cchidya dhaman�mapi>% Mb.; %<dhanu�, jy��>% &c.
     (2) To snatch away, tear from, take away; %<j�tavedomukh�nm�y� mi�at�m�cchinatti na�>% Ku. 2. 46; M�l. 5. 28, 8. 9; Dk. 99.
     (3) To disregard, take no notice of (as words); %<mama vaca �cchidya>% in spite of, notwithstanding, my words.
     (4) To cut off, exclude; %<bhart�ram�cchetsy�si k�min�bhya�>% Mb.
     (5) To remove.
     (6) To take out, extract, draw or pull off.

#<�ccheda�, --danam>#
     (1) Cutting off, exclusion.
     (2) Cutting a little.
     (3) Taking away by force, snatching away.

#<�cchurita># a.
     (1) Mixed, blended with.
     (2) Scratched.
     (3) Irritated. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Making a noise with the finger-nails by rubbing them on one another (%<nakhav�dya�>%).
     (2) A horselaugh.

#<�cchuritakam>#
     (1) A scratch with a finger-nail.
     (2) A horse-laugh.

#<�ccho�anam># Cracking the fingers.

#<�cchodanam># Hunting, chase.

#<�jani�># f. Ved. A stick for driving.

#<�ja># a. (%<j�>% f.) [%<ajasyeda�-a�>%] Coming from, belonging to, or produced by, goats. %<--ja�>% A vulture. %<--ja�>%
     (1) Ghee or clarified butter.
     (2) Throwing.

#<�jakam># [%<aj�n�� sam�ha� vu�>%] A flock of goats.

#<�jak�ra�># �iva's bull.

#<�jagara># a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<ajagara-a�>%] Relating to ajagara or the boa; a chapter in the Mah�-bharata.

#<�jagavam>#
     (1) The bow of �iva.
     (2) A strong bow like that of �iva.

#<�jan># 4 A.
     (1) To be born or come into existence, to be produced or born from.
     (2) To beget, cause to be born, render prolific.

#<�jananam># High birth or origin, famous or well-known origin. --ind. From birth.

#<�janma --nmam># ind. From or ever since birth.
     -- Comp.
          #<--surabhipatra�># N. of a plant (the leaves of which are fragrant from their first appearance).

#<�j�ti�># f. Birth, origin.

#<�j�na�># [%<�-jan-gha�>%]
     (1) Birth, origin.
     (2) Generating cause (said to be n. also in these two senses). %<--na�>%
     (1) Birth-place.
     (2) Birth, descent, species (Ved.). --ind. From the time of the creation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja># a. born since the creation (as gods &c).
          #<--deva�># a god from the very creation.

#<�j�ni�># f.
     (1) One giving birth, parent, especially a mother (Say).
     (2) Birth, descent.

#<�j�neya># a. (%<y�>% f.)
     (1) Of good breed (as a horse).
     (2) Of noble birth, fearless, undaunted. %<--ya�>% A well-bred horse; %<�aktibhirbhinnah�day�� skhala�topi pade pade . �j�na�ti yata� sa�j��m�j�ney�stata� sm�t�� ..>% �abdak.

#<�j�neyya># a. Ved. Of good breed.

#<�jamŬha># a. Belonging to or produced in the country of %<ajamŬha>% (or %<ajam�ra). --�h��>% (pl.) The kings of that country.

#<�javanam># Rushing upon, fighting, attacking.

#<�j�nu># ind. Up to the knees; %<-vila�bib�hu�>% R. 18. 26, 16. 84

#<�ji�># m. f. [%<aja�tyasy��, aj-i�>% P. III. 3. 108 V�rt.]
     (1) A battle, fight, combat; %<te tu y�vanta ev�jau t�v���ca dad��e sa tai�>% R. 12. 45.
     (2) A fighting or running match; %<�ji� dh�v>% or %<i, -aj>% or %<s�>% to run with or against any one for prize.
     (3) Battle-field, place for running; race-course, level ground; %<�astr��y�jau nayanasalila� c�pi tulya� mumoca>% Ve. 3. 9.
     (4) Limit, boundary.
     (5) A road, way (m.).
     (6) An instant (m.).
     (7) Abuse, invective.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta�># the goal in a race-course.
          #<--k�t># a. Ved. 1. running for a prize. --2. making a war.
          #<--kriy�># fighting.
          #<--tur># a. Ved. victorious in battles.

#<�ji># 1 P. To conquer, win, acquire.

#<�jayanam>#
     (1) Conquering.
     (2) A battle.

#<�jigūu># a. Ambitious, wishing to excel or surpass.

#<�jigraha># a. One who takes or seizes.

#<�jij��senya># a. Liable to be investigated. %<--ny��>% (pl.) N. of a short section of the Kunt�pa hymns in the Aitareya Br�hma�a.

#<�jiri># a. [%<ajira-i�>%] Situated near the court-yard.

#<�jireya># a. Belonging to or produced in a court-yard.

#<�j�v># 1 P. To live by or maintain oneself with; to have the use or enjoyment of; to subsist.

#<�j�va�, --vanam>#
     (1) Livelihood, subsistence, maintenance; %<bhavaty�j�vana� tasm�t>% Pt. 1. 48; cf. words like %<r�p�j�va, aj�j�va, �astr�j�va, stry�j�va>% &c.; %<�j�van�rtha�>% Ms. 10. 79 means of livelihood.
     (2) Profession, the means of maintaining oneself; %<vi�uddha id�n�m�j�va�>% S. 6. %<--va�>% A Jaina beggar.

#<�j�vaka�># A beggar, one who earns his livelihood every where.

#<�j�vik�># Profession, means of subsistence.

#<�j�vin># a.
     (1) Having a livelihood.
     (2) A particular kind of beggar (%<ekada�in>%).

#<�j�vya># pot. p.
     (1) To be practised (as a profession).
     (2) Fit for or affording a livelihood.
     (3) Habitable, fertile; Y. 1. 320; Ms. 7. 69. %<--vya�>% A means of subsistence.

#<�jur># f., %<--�j�>% f. 1 Working without wages.
     (2) A servant working without wages.
     (3) Doomed residence in a hell.

#<�j��># 9 P. To know, under stand, learn, obtain information, ascertain, notice, perceive. --Caus. (%<j��payati>%)
     (1) To order, command, direct.
     (2) To assure.

#<�j�apti�># f. An order, injunction, command; %<-hara>% a. bearing a message, messenger; S. 2.

#<�j��># [%<�-j��-a�>%]
     (1) An order, command; %<tatheti �e��miva bhartur�j���>% Ku. 3. 22.
     (2) Permission, allowance.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anuga, --anug�min, --anuy�yin, --anuvartin, --anus�rin, --sa�p�daka, --vaha># a. obedient, submissive.
          #<--kara, --k�rin># a. obeying or executing orders, obedient. (
          #<--ra�>#) a servent; %<-karatvamadhigamya>% V. 3. 19 being the obedient servant; %<k�ry���� gatayo vidherapi naya�ty�j��karatva� cir�t>% Mu. 7. 16 subjection.
          #<--kara�a�, --p�lana�># obedience, execution of commands.
          #<--cakra�># a mystical circle or diagram; one of the six described in Tantras.
          #<--patra�># an edict, written order.
          #<--pratigh�ta�, --bha�ga�># 1. disobedience, insubordination, %<n�j��bha�ga� saha�te n�vara n�patayastv�d���� s�rvabhaum��>% Mu. 3. 22. --2. rebellion, disloyalty.
          #<--vidheya># a. obedient to commands.

#<�j��t�># a. Ved. One who orders or directs.

#<�j��nam>#
     (1) The act of observing, perceiving (%<�j��na� = �j�apti� ��varabh�va�>% �a�kara.).

#<�j��paka># a. Giving orders, a commander.

#<�j��panam>#
     (1) Ordering, commanding.
     (2) Making known.

#<�j��yin># a. Perceiving, knowing.

#<�jyam># [%<�jyate, �-a�j-kyap>%]
     (1) Clarified butter, ghee; %<�jyadh�modgamena>% S. 1. 15; (it is often distinguished from %<gh�ta; sapi�vi�l�nam�jya� sy�d ghan�bh�ta� gh�ta� bhavet>%).
     (2) (In a wider sense) Oil, milk &c. used instead of clarified butter; %<gh�ta� v� yadi v� taila� payo v� dadhi y�vaka� . �jyasy�ne niyukt�n�m�jya�abdo vidh�yate ..>%.
     (3) N. of a sort of chant or religious service %<(s�mastomabheda�); �jim�yustasm�d�jy�n�m�jyatva�>% Nir.
     (4) Turpentine.
     -- Comp.
          #<--doha�># a hymn to be recited by a Samavedin.
          #<--pa># a. drinking ghee. (
          #<--p��># pl.) a class of Manes who are the sons of Pulastya and the ancestors of the Vai�ya order; %<pulastyasy�jyap�� putr��>% Mb.; Ms. 3. 197-8.
          #<--p�tra�, --sth�l�># a vessel or dish to hold clarified butter.
          #<--bhaj># m. 1. an epithet of Agni (the consumer of clarified butter). --2. a god, deity.
          #<--v�ri�># 'sea of clarified butter', one of the seven seas.

#<��canam># Partial extraction of thorns, arrows and the like from the body.

#<��ch># 1 P. (%<��chati, �na�cha, ��chita>%)
     (1) To lengthen, stretch, extend.
     (2) To make straight.
     (3) To regulate, bring or draw into the right position; set (as a bone or leg.); %<cakrayogen��ched�rvasthi nirgata�>% Su�r.

#<��chanam># Setting(a bone or leg); bringing into the right position by stretching, bending, or drawing.

#<��jana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<a�janasyeda�-a�>%] Anointing or belonging to ointment. %<--na�>%
     (1) Ointment, especially for the eyes.
     (2) Fat. %<--na�>% N. of Maruti or Han�mat; %<d��arathibalairiv��janan�lanalaparigatapr��tai�>% K. 58.

#<��jan�># Ointment, especially for the eyes.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�r�># a woman who anoints or prepares ointments.

#<��janikyam># [%<purohit�diga�a>% P. V. 1. 128] That which is used to prepare ointments.

#<��janeya�># [%<a�jan�y�� apatya� �hak>%] N. of Maruti.

#<��jalikyam># [cf. %<��janikya�>%] Folding the hands in supplication.

#<��jineya�># [%<a�jiny�� bhava� �hak>%] A kind of insect, a kind of lizard.

#<��arƫa�># [%<a�arƫa eva, sv�rthe a�>%] N. of a tree, see %<a�arƫa>%.

#<��avika�># [%<a�avy�� carati bhavo v� �hak>%]
     (1) A forester, a woodman, inhabitant of a forest.
     (2) A pioneer.
     (3) One of the six kinds of armies.

#<��av�># [%<a�avy�� sannik���� p�� a�>%] N. of a city of the Yavanas in the south.

#<��i�># [%<�-a�-i�>%]
     (1) A kind of bird (%<�ar�ri>%) (also written %<��i>%).
     (2) A sort of fish.
     -- Comp.
          #<--mukha�, --kha�># a surgical instrument used in bloodletting (so called from its being like the beak of the bird %<��i>%).

#<��ika, ��ikya># a. [%<���ya gaman�ya prav�tta� �ha�, �ya� v�>%] Able to wander, being on a voyage or journey. %<--k�>% A woman fit to go out (%<anupaj�tapayodhar�distr�vya�jan�>% �a�kara).

#<���kanam># [%<���k-lyu�>%] The leaping motion of a calf; so %<���laka�>%.

#<���kara�># A bull.

#<��opa�># [%<�-tup-gha� p��o- �atva�>% Tv.]
     (1) Pride, self-conceit, arrogance; %<s��opa�>% proudly, in a stately or majestic manner, frequently used as a stage direction.
     (2) Swelling, spreading, expanding, puffing; Prov. %<pha���opo bhaya�kara;>% said also of clouds; %<ady�pi s��op� megh� d��ya�te>% Pt. 1; �i. 3. 74.
     (3) Flatulence (in the belly).

#<ìa�bara�># [%<�-�a�b-k�epe, aran>%]
     (1) Pride, arrogance.
     (2) Show; means, external appendage; %<viracitan�rasi�har�pìa�bara�>% K. 5, 309; %<nirgu�a� �obhate naiva vipulìa�baropi n�>% Bv. 1. 115.
     (3) The sounding of a trumpet as a sign of attack.
     (4) Commencement.
     (5) Fury, anger, passion; %<da�tin�mìa�bararave�a>% K. 114.
     (6) Happiness, pleasure.
     (7) The roaring of clouds and of elephants; Bv. 1. 4.
     (8) The eyelid.
     (9) A drum used in a battle. (10) (Hence) A charge sounded by musical instruments; the din or uproar of the battle. %<--ra�>% Rubbing and kneading the body.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�gh�ta�># one who beats a drum.

#<ìa�barin># a. Arrogant, proud.

#<ìi�># %<= ��i>% q. v.

#<�># [%<al-�, lasya �a� ni- v�ddhi>% Tv.] A raft, a float.

#<ìhaka�, --kam># A measure of grain, the 4th of a Dro�a = 64 Prasthas = 16 Ku�avas = (nearly 7 lbs. 11 ozs. avoir.); %<a��amu��irbhaveta ku�ci� ku�cayo'��au tu pu�kala� . pu�kal�ni ca catv�ri ìhaka� parik�rtita� ... --k�>%
     (1) A kind of pulse.
     (2) A kind of fragrant earth.

#<ìhakika, ìhak�na># a. [cf. %<�citika>%] Holding an ��haka, sown with an ��haka of seed; cooking an ��haka (of rice &c.).

#<ìhya># a. [%<�-dhyai-ka-p��o->% Tv.]
     (1) Rich, wealthy; %<ìhyo'bhijanav�nasmi konyosti sad��o may�>% Bg. 16. 15; Pt. 5. 8; Ms. 8. 169.
     (2)
          (a) Rich in, abounding in, possessing abundantly, with instr. or as the last member of comp.; %<satya->% Pt. 3. 9 very truthful; %<va��asa�pall�va�yìhy�ya>% Dk. 18; %<evam�digu�airìhya�>% Vet.; %<samudramiva ratnìhya�>% Ram.
          (b) Mixed with, watered with; %<ga�dhìhya; sraja uttamaga�dhìhy��>% Mb.; %<m�trìhyai� kara�japhalasar�apai�>% Su�r.
     (3) Abundant, copious.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ìu># a. striving to get wealth.
          #<--kul�na># a. [%<ìhyakule bhava� kha>%] Descended from a rich family.
          #<--cara># a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<bh�tap�rva ìhya� cara�>%] once opulent.
          #<--v�ta� [ìhyo v�to yatra]># a convulsive or rheumatic palsy of the loins.

#<ìhaya�kara�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [P. III. 2. 56] Enriching. %<--�a�>% The means of enriching, wealth, prosperity.

#<ìhya�bhavi��u, --bh�vuka># a. [P. III. 2. 57] Becoming rich or eminent.

#<ìhyat�># Opulence, wealth.

#<��aka># a. [%<a�aka eva sv�rthe a�>%] Low, inferior, vile. %<--ka�>% Sexual enjoyment in a particular position; %<��aka� surata� n�ma da�patyo� p�r�vasa�sthayo� .>%.

#<��ava># a. (%<v�>% f.) Exceedingly small. %<--va�>% Exceeding smallness or minuteness.

#<��av�na># a. [%<a�udh�ny�n�� bhavana� k�etra� v� kha�>%] Bearing or fit to bear A�u (Panicum Miliaceum).

#<��i�># m. f. [%<a�-i� striy�� v� ��p>%]
     (1) The pin of the axle of a cart, the linch-pin.
     (2) The part of the leg just above the knee (%<j�nuna �rdhvamubhayatastrya�gulama�irn�ma>% Su�r.).
     (3) The corner of a house.
     (4) A boundary, limit.
     (5) The edge of a sword.

#<��a># a. [%<a�e bhava� a�>%] Born from an egg (as a bird). %<--�a�>% An epithet of Hira�yagarbha or Brahm�. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A multitude of eggs, brood.
     (2) Scrotum. %<--�au>% (Ved.) The testicles.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja># a. born from eggs. (
          #<--ja�>#) a bird or a serpent. (
          #<--ja�>#) the body of a bird.

#<���># Ved. A testicle.

#<���ka># a. Bearing eggs.

#<���ra># a. [%<��amastyasya �rac>%]
     (1) Having many eggs.
     (2) Grown up, full-grown (as a bull.).

#<�t># The letter %<�>%. --ind. Ved.
     (1) Afterwards, then; generally used antithetically to %<yad, yad�, yadi>% and then sometimes strengthened by the particles %<aha, u, id>% &c.
     (2) Then, further, also, and (%<apica>%).
     (3) Sometimes it only strengthens the meaning of another word or gives emphasis to an interrogative pronoun like %<u, a�ga, nu>% added to %<ki�>% (possibly, at all).

#<�ta># a. [%<�-at-ac>%] Spread around. %<--ta�>% Ved.
     (1) A quarter of the sky.
     (2) A scaffold.
     (3) The frame of a door.

#<�ta�c># 7 P. To coagulate, to cause to shrink or contract.

#<�ta�ka�># [%<�-ta�c-gha�, --kutva�>%]
     (1) Disease, sickness of the body; %<d�rghat�vr�mayagrasta� br�hma�a� g�math�pi v� . d���v� pathi nir�ta�ka� k�tv� v� brahmah� �uci� ..>% Y. 3. 245.
     (2) Fever.
     (3) Pain, affliction (of the mind), disquietude; anguish, agony; %<kinnimittoyam�ta�ka�; �ta�kasphuritaka�horagarbhagurv��>% U. 1. 49; S. 3; V. 3.
     (4) Doubt, uncertainty.
     (5) Fear, apprehension; %<puru��yu�aj�vinyo nir�ta�k� nir�taya�>% R. 1. 63; fright, terror; Ratn. 2. 2.
     (6) The sound of a drum or tabor.

#<�ta�canam>#
     (1) Causing to coagulate or curdle, casting butter-milk into heated milk to turn it.
     (2) Causing to contract in general.
     (3) Curdled milk.
     (4) That which causes coagulation, a runnet.
     (5) A sort of whey.
     (6) Conveying.
     (7) Gratifying, satisfying.
     (8) Casting away, destroying.
     (9) Danger, calamity. (10) Speed, velocity.
     (11) Calcining, adding flux to metals in fusion.
     (12) The flux so used.
     (13) Making fat.

#<�tan># 8 U.
     (1) To extend, stretch over, overspread, cover; %<ni��divak�a�sthalam�tanoti>% Ki. 16. 15 pervade, penetrate; Ki. 7. 25.
     (2) To spread, diffuse.
     (3) To cause, produce; %<�na�danena ja�at�� punar�tanoti>% U. 3. 12; Ki. 6. 18, 7. 39; K. 176; Mal. 5. 9; Mv. 4. 31.
     (4) To bring to pass, effect, accomplish, do, perform; %<suratam�tat�na>% K. 57; %<sapary��>% 64.
     (5) To illuminate.
     (6) To take hold of; seek to attain.
     (7) To assume a hostile attitude.
     (8) To stretch (as a bow).

#<�tata># p. p.
     (1) Spread, extended.
     (2) Stretched (as a bow-string); R. 1. 19; %<-jya>% stretched out on the bow; 11. 45, 16. 77.

#<�tat�yin># a. or s. [%<�tatena vist�r�ena �astr�din� ayitu� ��lamasya>% Tv.]
     (1) 'One whose bow is stretched to take another's life', endeavouring to kill some one; a desperado; %<guru� v� b�lavadhvau v� br�hma�a� v� bahu�ruta� . �tat�yinam�y��ta� hany�dev�vic�rayan ..>% Ms. 8. 350-1; Bg. 1. 36.
     (2) Any one who commits a heinous crime, such as a thief, ravisher, murderer, incendiary, a felon &c; %<agnido garada�caiva �astronmatto dhan�paha� . k�etrad�rahara�cait�n �a� vidy�d�tat�yina� ..>% �ukra N. %<-t�, --tva�>% murdering, stealing, destroying &c.

#<�tat�vin># a. Ved. One whose bow is stretched.

#<�tanam>#
     (1) Spreading, penetrating, expanding.
     (2) Sight, view.

#<�tani># a. Ved. [%<tan-in>%] Spreading; pervading.

#<�t�na�># [%<tan-gha�>%]
     (1) An extended cord or string (Ved.).
     (2) Long extension.

#<�tap># 1 P. To radiate, heat. blaze; inflame, to cause to glow. --pass. To suffer pain, be afflicted; to inflict (austerities) upon oneself.

#<�tap># a. Ved. Heating(%<�t�pin>%) --f. Heat.

#<�tapa># a. Ved. Causing pain or affliction. %<--pa�>% Heat (of the sun, fire &c.), sunshine; %<�tap�yojjhita� dh�nya�>% Mb. exposed to the sun; %<tam�tapakl��ta�>% R. 2. 13; %<��t�tap�bhigh�t�n>% Ms. 12. 77; %<praca�a->% Rs. 1. 11, 10; %<s�rya->% Me. 108; %<b�l�tapa�>% Ms. 4. 69 the morning sun; %<-�kr��ta>% exposed to heat.
     (2) Light; %<ch�y�tapau brahmavido vada�ti>% Ka�h.
     -- Comp.
          #<--atyaya�># passing of the sun's heat, sunset; %<�tap�tyayasa�k�iptan�v�r�su>% R. 1. 52.
          #<--abh�va�># non-existence of the sun's heat, shadow.
          #<--udaka�># mirage.
          #<--tra�, --traka� [�tap�t tr�yate, trai-ka]># an umbrella (of silk or leaves used as a parasol); %<tam�tapakl��taman�tapatra�>% R. 2. 13, 47; %<padma->% 4. 5; %<r�jya� svahastadh�tada�amiv�tapatra�>% S. 5. 6.
          #<--la�ghana�># being exposed to heat, catching the sun-stroke; %<�tapala�ghan�dvalavadasvastha�ar�r� �aku�tal�>% S. 3.
          #<--var�ya># a. (water &c.) produced by rain during sunshine.
          #<--v�ra�a� [�tapa� v�rayati>#] an umbrella, parasol; %<n�patikakuda� datv� y�ne sit�tapav�ra�a�>% R. 3. 70, 9. 15.
          #<--�u�ka># a. dried in the sunshine.

#<�tapana�># N. of �iva.

#<�tapavat># a. Exposed to sunshine, sunny; Ku. 1. 5.

#<�tap�ya># a. Sunny.

#<�tapya># a. Ved. Being in the sunshine.

#<�tam�m># ind. Very near.

#<�t�pi�># [%<�-tap-i�>%] N. of a demon; %<�t�pirbhak�ito yena v�t�pi�ca mah�sura� . samudra� �o�ito yena sa me'gastya� pras�datu ..>%.

#<�t�pi(yi)n># N. of a bird, a kite, falcon (Falco Cheela).

#<�t�l�># ind. Compounded with %<as, bh�>% and %<k�;>% P. I. 4. 61.

#<�ti�># A kind of bird.

#<�ti�># %<= ��i>% q. v. (cf. P. III. 3. 108 and U�. 4. 130).

#<�titheya># a. (%<y�>% f.) [%<atithi�u s�dhu� �ha�; atithaye ida� �hak>%]
     (1) Attentive to guests, hospitable (as a man); %<pratyujjag�m�tithim�titheya�>% R. 5. 2, 12. 25 %<tam�tithey� bahum�nap�rvay�>% Ku. 5. 31.
     (2) Proper for, or suited to, a guest, intended for a guest; %<�titheya� satk�ra�>% S. 1. %<--ya�>% Hospitality; %<�titheyamaniv�rit�tithi�>% �i. 14. 38; Ms. 3. 18; %<sajj�tithey� vaya�>% Mv. 2. 50. %<--y�>% Hospitality; Bv. 1. 85.

#<�tithya># a. [%<atitherida� �ya�>%] Hospitable, proper for a guest &c. %<(= �titheya); havir�tithya�, �tithy� i��i�>% &c. %<--thya�>% A guest. %<--thya�>%
     (1) Hospitable reception, hospitality; %<tam�tithyakriy����tarathak�obhapari�rama�>% R. 1. 58.
     (2) A particular rite, the reception of Soma when it is brought to the sacrificial place (also called %<�tithye��i�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--r�pa># a. being in the place of the %<�tithya>% sacrifice.
          #<--satk�ra�, --satkriy�># the rites of hospitality.

#<�tide�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) (In gram.) Connected with %<�tide�a>% q. v.

#<�tire(rai)kyam># [%<atireka-�ya�>%] Superfluity, excess, abundance.

#<�tiv�haka># a. [%<ativ�he niyukta� �hak>%] Employed to convey to the other world; %<�tiv�hik�stallig�t>% Br. S�t. %<--ka�>% An epithet of the S�k�ma Sar�ra (in S�n. phil.) from its surpassing the wind in swiftness.

#<�ti�ayyam># [%<ati�aya-sv�rthe-�ya�>%] Excess, abundance, large quantity.

#<�ti��ham># [%<ati��hasya bh�va� a�>%] Being a universal ruler (%<ati��ha>%).

#<�tu�># [%<at-u�>%] A raft, float.

#<�tuc># f. Evening, growing dusk.

#<�tuj># m. Destroyer of enemies or giver of wealth.

#<�tuji># a. Ved. [%<tuj-in>%]
     (1) Rushing on, hastening towards.
     (2) Carrying off (%<�d�t�>%).
     (3) Injuring, destructive (%<hi�saka>%).

#<�tud># 6 U. To strike, push, spur on, stir up.

#<�todin># a. Ved. Striking, pushing, pricking.

#<�todya� --dyakam># A musical instrument; %<�todyaviny�s�dik�vidhaya�>% Ve. 1; %<srajam�todya�ironive�it��>% R. 8. 34, 15. 88; U. 7.

#<�tura># a. [%<ūadarthe �, at-urac>%]
     (1) Hurt, injured.
     (2) Suffering from, influenced or affected by, tormented, afflicted; %<r�va��varaj� tatra r�ghava� madan�tur�>% R. 12. 32; Ku. 4. 25; so %<k�ma-, bhaya-, vy�dhi->% &c.
     (3) Sick (in body or mind), disabled, diseased; %<�k��e��stu vij�ey� b�lav�ddhak���tur��>% Ms. 4. 184, 6. 77; Pt. 1. 155.
     (4) Eager, over-anxious; M. 2.
     (5) Weak, feeble, incapable of doing anything. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A patient, one suffering from a disease; V. 3; Pt. 5. 41.
     (2) Illness, disease.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��l�># an hospital.
          #<--sa�ny�sa�># a kind of %<sa�ny�sa>% (taken by a person when sick and grown hopeless of life).

#<�turyam># [%<�turasya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) A kind of fever.
     (2) Sickness.

#<�t�d># 7 P.
     (1) To split, sever, pierce.
     (2) To push open, open.

#<�tardanam># Pushing open, opening.

#<�t���a># p. p. [%<�-t�d-kta>%] Pierced, cut. %<--�a�>%
     (1) An opening, hole.
     (2) An open wound.

#<�t�p># 4. 5. 6 P. To be satisfied. --Caus. To satisfy.

#<�tarpa�am>#
     (1) Satisfaction, gratification.
     (2) Pleasing, satisfying.
     (3) White-washing the wall, floor or seat (on festive occasions) (%<ma�gal�lepana�>%).
     (4) The pigment used for the above purpose.

#<�t�pya�># A kind of tree, the custard apple tree. %<--pya�>% The fruit of the tree.

#<�t�># 1 P.
     (1) To pass through or over.
     (2) To cross over.
     (3) To overcome.
     (4) To enlarge, increase.

#<�tara�, --�t�ra�># [%<�tarati anena �t� ap-gha� v�>%] Fare for being ferried over a river, passage-money, freight.

#<�t�rya># a.
     (1) To be crossed.
     (2) Landing, coming to shore (Ved.).

#<�tta># See under %<�d�>%.

#<�tman># m. [%<at-mani�>% U�. 4. 152 said to be from %<an>% to breathe also]
     (1) The soul, the individual soul, the breath, the principle of life and sensation; %<kim�tman� yo na jite�driyo bhavet>% H. 1; %<�tm�na� rathina� viddhi �ar�ra� rathameva tu>% Ka�h. (In H. 4. 87 %<�tman>% is compared to a river).
     (2) Self, oneself; in this sense mostly used reflexively for all three persons and in the singular number, masculine gender, whatever be the gender or number of the noun to which it refers; %<anay� ci�tay�tm�pi me na pratibh�ti>% Ratn. 1; %<��ramadar�anena �tm�na� pun�mahe>% S. 1; %<gupta� dad��ur�tm�na� sarv�� svapte�u v�manai�>% R. 10. 60, 4. 35, 14. 57; Ku. 6. 20; %<dev� ... pr�ptaprasavam�tm�na� ga�g�devy�� vimu�cati>% U. 7. 2; %<gop�ya�ti kulastriya �tm�nam�tman�>% Mb.; K. 107; sometimes used in pl. also; �i. 17. 19; Mal. 8.
     (3) Supreme deity and soul of the universe, Supreme Soul, Brahma; %<tasm�dv� etasm�d�tmana �k��a� sa�bh�ta�>% Upan.; U. 1. 1; Ms. 1. 15, 12. 24.
     (4) Essence, nature; %<k�vyasy�tm� dhvani�>% S. D., see %<�tmaka>% below.
     (5) Character, peculiarity.
     (6) The natural temperament or disposition.
     (7) The person or whole body (considered as one and opposed to the separate members of it); %<sthita� sarvonnatenorv� kr��tv� meruriv�tman�>% R. 1. 14; %<yosy�tmana� k�rayit�>% Ms. 12. 12; Ki. 9. 66.
     (8) Mind, intellect; %<ma�d�tman, na���tman, mah�tman>% &c.
     (9) The understanding; cf. %<�tmasa�panna, �tmavat>% &c. (10) Thinking faculty, the faculty of thought and reason.
     (11) Spirit, vitality, courage.
     (12) Form, image; %<�tm�nam�dh�ya>% Ku. 3. 24 assuming his own form; 2. 61; %<sa�ropitepy�tmani>% S. 6. 23 myself being implanted in her.
     (13) A son; %<�tm� vai putran�m�si>%.
     (14) Care, efforts, pain.
     (15) The sun.
     (16) Fire.
     (17) Wind, air. %<�tman>% is used as the last member of comp. in the sense of 'made or consisting of'; see %<�tmaka>%. The form %<tman>% is also found to be used; %<k�t�rtha� manyate tn�na�>% Mb. [cf. Gr. atmos, aitmen]
     -- Comp.
          #<--adh�na># a. 1. dependent on oneself, independent. --2. sentient. existing. (
          #<--na�>#) 1. a son. --2. a wife's brother. --3. the jester or %<vidƫaka>% (in dramatic literature).
          #<--anur�pa># a. worthy of oneself; Ku. 1. 18; R. 1. 33.
          #<--anugamana�># personal attendance; R. 1. 88.
          #<--apah�ra>#. concealing oneself; %<katha� v� �tm�pah�ra� karoti>% S. 1.
          #<--apah�raka�># one who pretends to belong to a higher class than his own, an impostor, a pretender.
          #<--�di��a># a. self-counselled. (
          #<--��a�>#) a treaty dictated by the party wishing it himself; H. 4. 121.
          #<--�r�ma># a. 1. striving to get knowledge (as an ascetic or %<yogin>%), seeking spiritual knowledge; %<�tm�r�m� vihitaratay�� nirvikalpe sam�dhau>% Ve. 1. 23. --2. selfpleased, delighted in self; Bh. 3. 93; cf. Bg. 5. 24.
          #<--��in># m. a fish supposed to feed on its young, or on the weakest of its species; cf. %<matsy� iva jan� nitya� bhak�aya�tiparaspara� .>% Ram.
          #<--��raya># a. dependent on oneself or on his own mind. (
          #<--ya�>#) 1. self dependence. --2. innate idea, abstract knowledge independent of the thing to be known.
          #<--��vara># a. self-possessed, master of self; %<�tme�var���� na hi ja nu vighn�� sam�dhibhedaprabhavo bhava�ti>% Ku. 3. 40.
          #<--udaya�># self-exaltation or elevation; �i. 2. 30.
          #<--udbhava># a. born or produced from oneself. (
          #<--va�>#) 1. a son; R. 18. 12. --2. Cupid. --3. sorrow, pain. (
          #<--v�>#) 1. a daughter. --2. intellect. --3. N. of a plant (%<mëpar��.) --upaj�vit>% m. 1. one who lives by his own labour; Ms. 7. 138. --2. a day-labourer. --3. one who lives by his wife (Kull. on Ms. 8. 362). --4. an actor, public performer.
          #<--upani�ad># f. N. of an %<upani�ad>% which treats of the supreme spirit.
          #<--upama># a. like oneself. (
          #<--ma�>#) a son.
          #<--k�ma># a. 1. loving oneself, possessed of selfconceit, proud. --2. loving Brahma or the Supreme spirit only.
          #<--k�rya�># one's own business, private affair.
          #<--k�ta># a. 1. self-executed, done by oneself. --2. done against one's own self.
          #<--gata># a. produced in one's mind; %<-to manoratha�>% S. 1. (
          #<--ta�>#) ind. aside (to oneself) being considered to be spoken privately (opp. %<prak��a�>% aloud); frequently used as a stage-direction in dramas; it is the same as %<syagata�>% which is thus defined; %<a�r�vya� khalu padvastu tadiha syagata� mata�>% S. D. 6.
          #<--gati�># f. 1. course of the soul's existence. --2. one's own course. %<-gaty�>% by one's own act.
          #<--gupti�># f. a cave, the hiding place of an animal, lair.
          #<--gr�hin># a. selfish, greedy.
          #<--gh�ta�># 1. suicide. --2. heresy.
          #<--gh�taka�, gh�tin># 1. a suicide, a self-destroyer; K. 174; %<vy�p�dayet v�th�tm�na� svaya� yo' gnyudak�dibhi� . avaidhenaiva m�rge�a �tmagh�t� sa ucyate ..>%. --2. a heretic.
          #<--gha�a�># 1. a cock (calling out to himself). --2. a crow.
          #<--ja�, --janman># m.
          #<--j�ta�, prabhava�, sa�bhava�># 1. a son; %<tam�tmajanm�namaja� cak�ra>% R. 5. 36: %<taty�m�tm�nur�p�y�m�tmajanmasamutmuka�>% R. 1. 33; Mal. 1; Ku. 6. 28. --2. Cupid. --3. a descendant.
          #<--j�># 1. a daughter; %<va�dya� yuga� cara�ayorjanak�tmaj�y��>% R. 13. 78; cf. %<nag�tmaj�>% &c. --2. the reasoning faculty, understanding.
          #<--jaya�># 1. one's own victory. --2. victory over oneself, self-denial or abnegation.
          #<--j�a�, vid># m. a sage, one who knows himself.
          #<--j��na�># 1. self-knowledge. --2. spiritual knowledge, knowledge of the soul or the supreme spirit; Ms. 12. 85, 92. --3. true wisdom.
          #<--tattva�># 1. the true nature of the soul or the supreme spirit. --2. the highest thing. %<-j�a�>% a sage versed in the Vedanta doctrines.
          #<--tu��i># a. self-satisfied. (
          #<--��i�># f.) self. satisfaction.
          #<--ty�ga�># 1. self-sacrifice. --2. suicide.
          #<--ty�gin># m. 1. a suicide; %<�tmaty�gityo n��aucodakabh�jan��>% Y. 3. 6. --2. a heretic, an unbeliever.
          #<--tr��a�># 1. self-preservation. --2. a bodyguard.
          #<--dar�a�># a mirror; %<pras�dam�tm�yamiv�tmadar�a�>% R. 7. 68.
          #<--dar�ana�># 1. seeing oneself. --2. spiritual knowledge, true wisdom; Y. 3. 157; cf. Ms. 12. 91.
          #<--d�># a. Ved. granting one's existence or life.
          #<--d�na�># self-sacrifice, resigning oneself
          #<--dƫi># a. Ved. corrupting the soul; self-destroying.
          #<--devat�># a tutelary deity.
          #<--drohin># a. 1. self-tormenting, fretful. --2. a suicide.
          #<--ni�tya># a. being constantly in the heart, greatly endeared to oneself.
          #<--ni�d�># self-reproach.
          #<--nivedana�># offering oneself (as a living sacrifice to the deity).
          #<--ni��ha># a. one who constantly seeks for spiritual knowledge.
          #<--par�jita># a. one who has lost himself (Ved.).
          #<--pur��a�># N. of a work elucidating the Upanishads (consisting of 18 chapters).
          #<--prabodha�># 1. cognition of the soul; self-consciousness. --2. title of an %<upani�ad. --prabha>% a. self-illuminated.
          #<--prav�da�># conversation about the supreme spirit.
          #<--pra�a�s�># self-praise.
          #<--ba�dhu�, --b��dhava�># 1. one's own kinsman; %<�tmam�tu� svamu� putr� �tmapitu� svasu� sut�� . �tmam�tulaputr��ca vij�ey� hy�tmab��dhava�>% �abdak., i. e. mother's sister's son, father's sister's son, and mother's brother's son. --2. the soul, the self.
          #<--bodha�># 1. spiritual knowledge. --2. knowledge of self.
          #<--bh�va�># 1. existence of the soul. --2. the self proper, peculiar nature. --3. the body.
          #<--bh�># a. self-born, self-existent. %<(--bh��) --yoni�>% 1. N. of Brahm�; %<vacasyavasite tasmin sasarja giram�tmabh��>% Ku. 2. 53, 3. 16, 5. 81. --2. N. of Vi��u. --3. of �iva; S. 7. 35. --4. Cupid, god of love; Ku. 3. 70. --5. a soa (
          #<--bh��># f.) 1 a daughter. --2. talent, understanding.
          #<--bh�ta># a. 1. self-produced; peculiar, belonging to. --2. attached, devoted, faithful; Ms. 7. 217 (Kull. %<= �tmatulya>%). (
          #<--ta�>#) 1. a son. --2. Cupid. (
          #<--t�>#) 1. a daughter. --2. talent.
          #<--bh�ya�># 1. peculiarity, own nature. --2. Brahma.
          #<--m�tr�># a portion of the Supreme spirit.
          #<--m�nin># a. self respecting, respectable. --2. arrogant, proud.
          #<--m�rti�># 1. a brother; %<bhr�t� svam�rtir�tmana�>% --2. soul, supreme spirit.
          #<--m�l�># N. of a plant %<(dur�labh�). --m�li>% n. the universe.
          #<--y�jin># 1. sacrificing for oneself or himself. (--m.) a learned man who studies his own nature and that of the soul (of others) to secure eternal felicity, one who looks upon all beings as self; %<sarvabh�te�u c�tm�na� sarvabh�t�ni c�tmani . sama� pa�yann�tmay�j� sv�r�jyamadhigachati;>% Ms. 12. 91.
          #<--yoni� = -bh�># (m.) q. v. Ku. 3. 70.
          #<--rak��># 1. N. of a plant (%<i�drav�ru��v�k�a>%). --2. self-protection.
          #<--l�bha�># birth, production, origin; %<yair�tmal�bhastvay� labdha�>% Mu. 3. 1. 5. 23; Ki. 3. 32, 17. 19, 18. 34; K. 239.
          #<--loman># 1. the hair of the body. --2. the beard.
          #<--va�caka># a. selfdeceiver.
          #<--va�can�># self-delusion; selfdeception.
          #<--vadha�, --vadhy�, --haty�>#. suicide.
          #<--va�a># a. depending on one's own will; Ms. 4. 159, 160 (
          #<--�a�>#) 1. self-control, self-government. --2. one's control, subjection; %<-�a� n�, -va��k�>% to reduce to subjection, win over.
          #<--va�ya># a. having control over self, self-possessed, self-restrained.
          #<--vikraya�># sale of oneself or one's own liberty; Ms. 11. 60.
          #<--vid># m. 1. a wise man, sage; as in %<tarati �okam�tmavit>%. --2. knowing one's own self (family &c.); �i. 2. 116. --3. N. of �iva.
          #<--vidy�># knowledge of the soul, spiritual knowledge; Ms. 7. 43.
          #<--viv�ddhi�, --v�ddhi�># f. self-exaltation.
          #<--v�ra># a. 1. mighty, powerful, strong. --2. appropriate, suitable, good for oneself (as diet &c.). --3. existent, sentient. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. a son. --2. wife's brother. --3. a jester (in dramas).
          #<--v�tta�, --v�tt��ta�># account of one's own self, autobiography.
          #<--v�tti># a. dwelling in Atman or soul. (
          #<--tti�># f.) 1. state of the heart; Ku. 5. 76. --2. action as regards oneself, one's own state or circumstance; %<vism�yayan vismitam�tmav�ttau>% R. 2. 33. --3. practising one's own duties or occupation.
          #<--�akti�># f. one's own power or ability, inherent power or effort; %<daiva� nihatya kuru pauru�am�tma�attay�>% Pt. 1. 361 to the best of one's power. --2. illusion.
          #<--�aly�># N. of a plant (%<�at�var�). --�l�gh�, --stuti�>% f. self-praise, boasting, bragging.
          #<--sa�yama�># self-restraint.
          #<--sad># a. Ved. dwelling in oneself.
          #<--sa�tu��a># a. self-sufficient.
          #<--sani># a. Ved. granting the breath of life.
          #<--sama># a. worthy of oneself, equal to oneself; Ku. 3. 13.
          #<--sa�deha�># 1. internal or personal doubt. --2. risk of life, personal risk.
          #<--sa�bhava�, --samudbhava�># 1. a son; %<cak�ra n�mn� raghum�tmasa�bhava�>% R. 3. 21, 11. 57, 17. 8. --2. Cupid, god of love. --3. epithet of Brahma, Vi��u, or �iva. --4. the Supreme being (%<param�tman). (--v�>%) 1. a daughter. --2. understanding, intellect.
          #<--sa�panna># a. 1. self-possessed. --2. talented, intelligent; R. 18. 18.
          #<--siddhi�># f. self-aggrandizement.
          #<--mukha># a. self-delighted. (
          #<--kha�>#) the highest bliss.
          #<--han># a. 1. one who kills his own soul (neglects its welfare &c.). --2. a suicide, self-destroyer. --3. a heretic, unbeliever. --4. a priest in a temple, a servant or attendant upon an idol.
          #<--hanana�, --haty�># suicide.
          #<--hita># a. beneficial to oneself. (
          #<--ta�>#) one's own good or welfare.

#<�tmaka># a. (At the end of comp.) Made up or composed of, of the nature or character of &c.; %<pa�ca->% five-fold, made up of five; %<sa��aya->% of a doubtful nature; so %<du�kha->% sorry, grieved; %<dahana->% hot; %<vi�a->% poisonous &c. &c.

#<�tmak�ya, �tm�ya># a. Belonging to oneself, one's own; %<sarva� k��tam�tm�ya� pa�yati>% S. 2; %<sv�ninam�tm�ya� kari�y� ni>% H. 2 win over; %<aham�tm�yo na bhavi�y�mi>% Mk. 8 I shall lose my life. %<�tm�ya� kurva�ti>% subject K. 135, 167; %<ayan�tm�ya� kriyat��>% 12 let him be taken under your protection; %<pras�dan�tn�yaniv�tmadar�a�>% R. 7. 68; Ku. 2. 19; kindred, related, of kin, Bh. 2. 57.

#<�tmat�, --tvam># Identity with self, spirituality.

#<�tman�># ind. (instr. of %<�tman>%) Used reflexively; %<atha c�ratamit� tvam�tman�>% R. 8. 51 thou thyself; %<�tman� �ukan�sam�d�ya>% K. 293. It is oft. compounded with ordinal numerals; e. g. %<-dvit�ya�>% second includ ing himself, i. e. himself and one more; so %<-t�t�ya�>% himself with two others &c.

#<�tman�na># a. [%<�tmane hita� kha>%]
     (1) Belonging to oneself, one's own %<kasyai�a �tman�na�>% M. 4 on whose side is he?
     (2) Beneficial to oneself; %<�tman�namupati��hate>% Ki. 13. 69, 3. 16; Bh. 3. 77; good, fit, suitable, appropriate (as diet &c.).
     (3) Existent. sentient. %<--na�>%
     (1) A son.
     (2) A wife's brother.
     (3) A jester (in dramas).

#<�tmanepadam># [%<�tmane �tm�rthaphalabodhan�ya pada� aluka sa->%]
     (1) A voice for oneself, one of the two voices in which roots are conjugated in Sanskrit.
     (2) The terminations of this voice.

#<�tma�bhari># a. [%<�tm�na� bibhati�, bh�khi mum ca>% P. III. 2. 26] Selfish, greedy (one who feeds his own self); %<�tna�bhariratva� pi�itairnar����>% Bk. 2. 33; H. 3. 128.

#<�tmanvat, �tmanvin># Ved. Having a soul, animated, alive.

#<�tmavat># a. [%<aratyarthe matup masya va�>%]
     (1) Self-possessed, possessed of selfrestraint; Mu. 3.
     (2) Composed, prudent, wise; %<kimiv�vas�dakaram�tmavat��>% Ki. 6. 19; Bg. 2. 45, 4. 41; Ms. 1. 108, 5. 43, 7. 52. --ind. Like oneself; %<�tmavat sarvabh�te�u ya� pa�yati sa pa�ita�>%.

#<�tmavatt�># Self-possession, selfcontrol, prudence, wisdom; %<prak�ti�v�tmajam�tmavattay�>% R. 8. 10, 84; Ms. 11. 87.

#<�tmas�t># ind. In one's own possession, one's own; mostly in combination with %<k�>% or %<bh�� -k�>% to appropriate to oneself, take for oneself; %<duritairapi kartum�tmas�t>% R. 8. 2 to bring under subjection or power; so %<-bh�>% come under one's subjection.

#<�tm�k�># 8 U. To conquer, subdue; K. 117, 119.

#<�tm�bh�va�># Identification with the Supreme spirit.

#<�tmya># a.
     (1) Belonging to oneself, one's own, personal.
     (2) (At the end of comp.) Having the nature of.

#<�tya�tika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<atya�ta bhav�rthe �ha�>%]
     (1) Continual, uninterrupted, endless, infinite, permanent, everlasting; %<sa �tya�tiko bhavi�yati>% Mu. 4; %<vi��uguptahatakasy�tya�tika�reyase>% 2. 15; Ms. 2. 242; Bg. 6. 21.
     (2) Excessive, abundant, superlative.
     (3) Supreme, absolute; %<�tya�tik� svatvamiv�tti�>% Mit.
     -- Comp.
          #<--du�khaniv�tti�># f. absolution.
          #<--pralaya�># the grand or universal destruction of the world.

#<�tyayika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<atyaya� n��a� prayojanamasya �haka>%]
     (1) Destructive, disastrous.
     (2) Painful, unpropitious, ill-omened, distressing.
     (3) Pressing, urgent, emergent, ending quickly, not suffering delay; Ms. 7. 165; H. 3; K. 294; extraordinary, special.

#<�ty�ha�># A gallinule.

#<�treya># a. (%<y�>% f.) [%<atrerapatye �hak>%] Belonging to, descended or sprung from, Atri. %<--ya�>%
     (1) A descendant of Atri.
     (2) The head of the descendants of Atri.
     (3) A priest closely related to the Sadasya.
     (4) An epithet of �iva.
     (5) An essential humor or juice of the body, lymph. %<--y�>%
     (1) A female descendant of Atri.
     (2) The wife of Atri.
     (3) A woman in her courses (%<rajasval�>%); Ms. 11. 87; Y. 3. 251.
     (4) Any woman of the Br�hma�ical order.
     (5) N. of a river in the north of Bengal, also called Tist�.

#<�treyik�># [%<�trey� sv�rthe kan>%] A woman in her courses.

#<�thava�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<atharva�� munin� d���a� veda�a� �tharva�a� tamadh�te vetti v� a�>% P. IV. 3. 133] Originating from, relating or belonging to, the Atharvaveda or the Atharvans. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A Brahma�a knowing or studying the Atharvaveda.
     (2) A descendant of Atharvan.
     (3) A priest whose ritual is comprised in the Atharvaveda.
     (4) The Atharvaveda itself (%<atharva��� sam�ha�>%).
     (5) A housepriest. %<--�a�>% A private room in which the sacrificer is informed of the happy event of the sacrifice by the officiating Brahma�a.

#<�tharva�ika�># A Brahma�a who has studied the Atharvaveda.

#<�da��># 1 P. To bite, peck at, nibble.

#<�da��a�>#
     (1) A bite, a wound caused by biting.
     (2) A tooth.

#<�daghna># a. Ved. Reaching up to the mouth (%<�s+daghna>%).

#<�dadi># a. Ved. Taking.

#<�dara, �dar�a># &c. See under %<�d�, �d��>%.

#<�dahanam>#
     (1) Burning.
     (2) Injuring, killing.
     (3) Reviling, despising.
     (4) A cemetery, a place where anything is burnt (%<�dahyatesminniti>%).

#<�d�># 3 A. (%<�datte>%)
     (1) To receive, accept, take (to oneself), resort to; %<vyavah�r�sanam�dade yuv�>% R. 8. 18, 10. 40; %<mal�mas�m�dadate na paddhati�>% R. 3. 46 follow or resort to; %<pradak�i��rcirhaviragnir�dade>% 3. 14, 1. 45; Ms. 2. 238, 117.
     (2) (With words expressing speech) To begin to speak, utter; %<v�ca� �d�>% to speak, utter; %<vini�cit�rth�miti v�cam�dade>% Ki. 1. 3, 14. 2; �i. 2. 13; R. 1. 59; %<�i�va �iva �ivety�ttavacasa�>% Bh. 3. 42. v. l.
     (3) To seize, take hold of; %<k�itidharapatikany�m�dad�na� kare�a>% Ku. 7. 94; R. 2. 28, 3. 60; Ms. 8. 315; %<idameva nimittam�d�ya>% M. 1; %<sa hi sarvasya lokasya mana �dade>% R. 4. 8 attracted, had a hold on, the mind.
     (4) To put on (as clothes &c.); %<yadyacchar�ram�datte>% �vet. Up.
     (5) To take up, absorb, drink up; R. 1. 18; %<prad�pa� sneham�datte da�ay�bhya�tarasthay�>% �i. 2. 85.
     (6) To exact, take in (as taxes); take away, carry off; %<ag�dhnur�dade sortha�>% R. 1. 21; Ms. 8. 341, 222; so %<bali�, �ulka�, da�a�>% &c.
     (7) To pluck, lop off, separate; S. 4. 8.
     (8) To carry, take, bear; %<j�lam�d�ya>% Pt. 2 carrying or along with the net; %<ku��n�d�ya>% S. 3; %<toyam�d�ya gacche�>% Me. 20, 46, 62; see %<�d�ya>% below; %<k��yapasa�de�am�d�ya>% bearing K. 's message.
     (9) To perceive, comprehend; %<ghr��ena r�pam�datsva ras�n�datsva cak�u�� �rotre�a ga�dh�n�datsva>% &c. Mb. (10) To agree to, undertake, begin.
     (11) To imprison, make captive. --Caus. To cause to take. --Desid. (%<ditsate>%) To wish to take, carry off &c.

#<�da># a. (At the end of comp.) Taking, receiving; as in %<d�y�da>%.

#<�datta, �tta># p. p. [%<�-d�-kta>%]
     (1) Taken, received, assumed, accepted; %<�ttas�ra�cak�u�� svavi�aya�>% M. 2; %<evam�ttarati�>% R. 11. 57; M. 5. 1; %<-h�sa�>% Ratn. 1 smiling; 1. 2.
     (2) Agreed to, undertaken, begun.
     (3) Attracted.
     (4) Drawn out, extracted; %<g�m�ttas�r�� raghurapyavek�ya>% R. 5. 26; %<-bala�>% 11. 76 taken away.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga�dha># a. 1. having one's pride humbled, attacked, insulted, defeated; %<pak�acchid� gotrabhid�ttaga�dh��>% R. 13. 7; %<ken�ttaga�dho m��avaka�>% S. 6. --2. already smelt (as a flower); %<�ttaga�dhamavadh�ya �atrubhi�>% �i. 14. 84 (where %<�->% has sense 1 also).
          #<--garva># a. humiliated, insulted, degraded.
          #<--da�a># a. assuming the royal sceptre; S. 5. 8.
          #<--manaska># a. one whose mind is transported (with joy &c).
          #<--lak�m�># a. stripped of wealth.
          #<--vacas># a. Ved. 1. destitute of speech. --2. having commenced speaking.

#<�d�t�># a. One who takes or receives.

#<�d�nam>#
     (1) Taking, receiving, accepting, seizing; %<ku���kur�d�naparik�at��guli�>% Ku. 5. 11; %<�d�na� hi visarg�ya sat�� v�rimuc�miva>% R. 4. 86.
     (2) Earning, getting.
     (3) A symptom (of a disease).
     (4) Binding, fettering (from %<�d�>% 2 P.).
     (5) A horse's trappings. %<--n�>% N. of a plant %<hastigho��>%.

#<�d�panam># Inviting or causing another to receive something.

#<�d�ya># ind. Having taken; oft. with a prepositional force 'with;' %<j�lam�d�ya>% H. 1.

#<�d�ya�># Receiving, taking &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--cara># a. one who goes away after taking anything.

#<�d�yin># a. Taking, receiving, inclined to receive (gifts); %<adatta-, parasva->% &c.

#<�ditsu># a. (fr. desid. of %<�d�>%) Wishing to take; Ku. 1. 34.

#<�deya># a. To be taken or received, receivable, acceptable.

#<�d�dika># a. Belonging to the class of roots of which the first is %<ad,>% i. e. to the second class.

#<�di># a.
     (1) First, primary, primitive; %<nid�na� tv�dik�ra�a�>% Ak.
     (2) Chief, first, principal, pre-eminent; oft. at the end of comp. in this sense; see below.
     (3) First in time, existing before. %<--di�>%
     (1) Beginning, commencement (opp. %<a�ta); apa eva sasarj�dau t�su b�jamav�s�jat>% Ms. 1. 8; Bg. 3. 41; %<an�di>% &c.; %<jagad�diran�distva�>% Ku. 2. 9; oft. at the end of comp. and translated by 'beginning with,' 'et caetera' 'and others,' 'and so on' (of the same nature or kind), 'such like'; %<i�dr�dayo dev��>% the gods Indra and others %<(i�dra� �dirye��� te); evam�di>% this and the like; %<bhv�dayo dh�tava� bh�>% and others, or words beginning with %<bh�,>% are called roots; oft. used by Pa�ini to denote classes or groups of grammatical words; %<ad�di, div�di, sv�di>% &c.
     (2) First part or portion.
     (3) A firstling, first-fruits.
     (4) Prime cause.
     (5) Nearness.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta># a. 1. having beginning and end. --2. first and last. (
          #<--ta�>#) beginning and end. %<-vat>% having beginning and end, finite. %<-a�tarvartin>% a. having a beginning, end and middle; being all-in-all.
          #<--ud�tta># a. having the acute accent on the first syllable.
          #<--up��ta�># ind. from first to last.
          #<--kara�, --kart�, --k�t># m. the creator, an epithet of Brahma; Bg. 11. 37.
          #<--karman># n. the beginning of an action.
          #<--kavi�># 'the first poet', an epithet of Brahm� and of V�lm�ki; the former is so called because he first produced and promulgated the Vedas; and the latter, because he was the first to show to others 'the path of poets'; when he beheld one of a pair of Kraunch birds being killed by a fowler, he cursed the wretch, and his grief unconsciously took the form of a verse (%<�lokatvam�padyata yasya �oka�>%); he was subsequently told by Brahma to compose the life of Rama, and he thus gave to the world the first poem in Sanskrit, the Ramaya�a; cf. U. 2 Vishkambhaka.
          #<--k��a�># the first book of the R�maya�a.
          #<--k�ra�a�># the first or primary cause (of the universe), which, according to the Vedantins, is Brahma; while, according to the Naiyayikas and particularly the Vai�e�ikas, atoms are the first or material cause of the universe, and not God. --2. analysis. --3. algebra.
          #<--k�vya�># the first poem; i. e. the R�m�ya�a; see %<�dikavi. --t�la�>% a sort of musical time or %<t�la; eka eva laghuryatra �dit�la� sa kathyate. --deva�>% 1. the first or Supreme God; %<puru�a� ���vata� divya� �didevamaja� vibhu�>% Bg. 10. 12, 18. 38. --2. Naraya�a or Vi��u. --3. �iva. --4. the sun.
          #<--daitya�># an epithet of Hira�yaka�ipu.
          #<--parvan># n. 'the first section or chapter,' N. of the first book of the Mahabharata.
          #<--pur��a�># the first Pur��a, N. of the Brahma Pura�a.
          #<--pu(p�)ru�a�># 1. the first or primeval being, the lord of the creation. --2. Vi��u, K���a, or Naraya�a; %<te ca pr�purudanva�ta� bubudhe c�dip�ru�a�>% R. 10. 6; %<tamardhyamarghy�dikay�dip�ru�a�>% �i. 1. 14.
          #<--bala�># generative power; first vigour.
          #<--buddha># a. perceived in the beginning. (
          #<--ddha�>#) the primitive Buddha.
          #<--bhava, --bh�ta># a. produced at first. (
          #<--va�, --ta�>#) 1. 'the first-born', primeval being, an epithet of Brahm�. --2. also N. of Vi��u; %<ras�tal�d�dibhavena pu�s�>% R. 13. 8. --3. an elder brother.
          #<--m�la�># first foundation, primeval cause.
          #<--yog�c�rya�># 'the first teacher of devotion', an epithet of �iva.
          #<--rasa�># the first of the 8 Rasas, i. e. %<ӭ�g�ra>% or love.
          #<--r�ja�># the first king %<p�thu;>% an epithet of Manu.
          #<--va��a�># primeval race, primitive family.
          #<--var�ha�># 'the first boar,' an epithet of Vi��u, alluding to his third or boar-incarnation.
          #<--vidvas># m. the first learned man; %<kapila. --�akti�>% f. 1. the power of %<m�y�>% or illusion. --2. an epithet of Durg�.
          #<--�ar�ra�># 1. the primitive body. --2. ignorance. --3. the subtle body.
          #<--sarga�># the first creation.

#<�dika># a. (At the end of comp.) Beginning with, and so on.

#<�dita�, �dau># ind. From the first or beginning, at first; %<taddaiven�dito hata�>% U. 5. 20.

#<�dima># a. [%<�dau bhava� �di-�imac>%] First, primitive, original.

#<�dit�, --tvam># Priority, precedence.

#<�dimat># a. Having a beginning.

#<�dya># a. [%<�dau bhava� yat>%]
     (1) First, primitive, being at the beginning.
     (2) Being at the head, excellent, unparalleled, pre-eminent, foremost; %<�s�nmah�k�it�m�dya� pra�ava�cha�das�miva>% R. 1. 11.
     (3) (At the end of comp.) Beginning with, and so on; see %<�di>%.
     (4) Immediately preceding; %<ek�da��dya�>% �rut. 27 immediately before the 11th, i. e. 10th; so %<sa�yukt�dya�>% 2.
     (5) Eatable %<(ad-�yat). --dy��>% (m. pl.) A class of deities. %<--dy�>%
     (1) An epithet of Durg�.
     (2) The first day (%<tithi>%) of a month. %<--dya�>%
     (1) The beginning.
     (2) Grain, food.
     (3) A kind of funeral obsequial ceremony (%<pit��r�ddhameda>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--kavi�># 'the first poet,' an epithet of Brahm� or V�lm�ki; see %<�dikavi. --b�ja�>% the primary or material cause of the universe, which, according to the S��khyas, is %<pradh�na>% or the inanimate principle.
          #<--mëaka�># a measure of five gunjas (about 17(1/2) grains Troy).

#<�diteya># [%<aditerapatya� �hak>%]
     (1) A son of Aditi.
     (2) A god, divinity in general.
     (3) The sun.

#<�ditya># a. [%<aditerapatya� �ya>%]
     (1) Solar, belonging to, or born in, the solar line; U. 6. 18.
     (2) Devoted to, or originating from, Aditi.
     (3) Belonging to, or sprung from, the �dityas. %<--tya�>%
     (1) A son of Aditi; a god, divinity in general. (The number of �dityas appears to have been originally seven, of whom Varu�a is the head, and the name �ditya was restricted to them. In the time of the Br�hma�as, however, the number of �dityas rose to 12, representing the sun in the 12 months of the year; %<dh�t� mitro'ryam� rudro varu�a� s�rya eva c�bhago vivasv�n pƫ� ca savit� da�ama� sm�ta� .. ek�da�astath� tva��� vi��urdv�da�a ucyate .); �dity�n�maha� vi��u�>% Bg. 10. 21; Ku. 2. 24. (These 12 suns are supposed to shine only at the destruction of the universe; cf. Ve. 3. 6; %<dagdhu� vi�va� dahanakira�airnodit� dv�da��rk��>%).
     (2) The sun.
     (3) A name of Vi��u in his fifth or dwarf-incarnation; %<svaya�bh�� �a�bhur�ditya�>% V. Sah.
     (4) N. of the Arka plant. %<--tyau>% (dual) N. of a constellation, the seventh lunar mansion.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ketu�># 1. N. of a son of Dh�tarë�ra. --2. the charioteer of the sun.
          #<--ca�drau># (dual) the sun and the moon.
          #<--patra�># N. of a plant. (
          #<--tra�>#) the leaf of the Arka tree.
          #<--par�in�># a creeping plant with gold-coloured flowers, growing near the bank of water.
          #<--pu�pik�># red swallow wort.
          #<--bhakt� [�ditye bhakt�]># N. of a plant see %<arkabhakt�, --ma�ala�>% the disc or orb of the sun.
          #<--vrata�># worship of the sun.
          #<--s�nu�># 'the son of the sun', N. of Sugr�va, Yama, Saturn and Kar�a.

#<�din># a. [%<att�ti ad �ini>%] Eating (in comp.); %<paraspar�dina�>% Ms. 12. 59.

#<�di(d�)nava�, --vam>#
     (1) Misfortune, distress.
     (2) Hinderance; want of luck (in dice).
     (3) Fault; see %<an�d�nava>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dar�a># a. having evil designs towards a fellowplayer at dice (Ved.).

#<�di�># 6 U.
     (1) To point out, indicate, show; %<m�rga� �di�>% (oft. in dramas) lead the way; S. 5.
     (2) To order, direct, command; %<velopalak�a��rtham�di��osmi>% S. 4; %<punarapy�di�a t�vadutthita�>% Ku. 4. 16; %<te��mapyetad�di�et>% Ms. 11. 193; %<�dik�adasy�bhigama� van�ya>% Bk. 3. 9, 7. 28; R. 1. 54, 2. 65; to appoint; %<vasumitra� gopt�ram�di�ya>% M. 5.
     (3) To aim at; assign; %<�dik�atsi�h�sana� tasya>% Bk. 3. 3; %<hariv�r���m�di�addak�i��� di�a�>% Ram.
     (4) To report, announce; teach, lay down, prescribe, instruct, advise; %<na c�sya vratam�di�et>% Ms. 4. 80; %<buddhim�di�ya>% R. 12. 68.
     (5) To specify, determine; Y. 2. 260.
     (6) To foretell, predict; %<s� siddhen�di���>% Ratn. 4, B�. S. 5. 96; %<�di��a� sur�surasa�garo bh�v�>% V. 5.
     (7) To undertake, try; %<brahm�stram�di�a>% Mb.
     (8) To provoke, challenge.
     (9) To profess as one's own duty. --Caus. To indicate, show, point out, announce &c. (same as %<�di�>%).

#<�di�># f. Ved.
     (1) Aim, design, intention.
     (2) A project, proposition.
     (3) A proposal, declaration.
     (4) A region, quarter.
     (5) A sacrifice offered to a particular deity.

#<�di��a># p. p.
     (1) Directed, commanded, advised, enjoined &c.
     (2) Said, foretold.
     (3) Substituted. %<--��a�>%
     (1) Command, order.
     (2) Advice.
     (3) Leavings of a meal (%<ucchi��a>%).

#<�di��in># a. One who gives orders. --m. (%<astyarthe ini>%).
     (1) A Br�hma�a in the first order of his life; a pupil, student (%<brahmac�rin>%).
     (2) A penitent, one engaged in any expiatory rite; Ms. 5. 88.

#<�de�a�>#
     (1) An order, command; %<bhr�tur�de�am�d�ya>% Ram.; %<�de�a� de�ak�laj�a� pratijagr�ha>% R. 1. 92; %<r�jadvi���de�ak�ta�>% Y. 2. 304 doing acts forbidden by the king.
     (2) Advice, instruction, precept, rule; %<�dityo brahmety�de�a�>% Ch. Up.
     (3) Account, information, relation, pointing out, indication.
     (4) A prediction, prophecy; %<vipra�nik�de�avacan�ni>% K. 64; see %<siddh�de�a>% also.
     (5) (Gram.) A substitute; %<dh�to� sth�na iv�de�a� sugr�va� sa�nyave�ayat>% R. 12. 58.
     (6) (In astrology) Event, result, consequence of the conjunction of stars.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�rin># a. obedient.

#<�de�anam># The act of instructing or commanding.

#<�de�in># a.
     (1) Ordering, commanding.
     (2) Causing, producing.
     (3) Exciting, instigating; %<kapolap��al�de�i babh�va raghuce��ita�>% R. 4. 68. --m.
     (1) A commander, director.
     (2) An astrologer, fortune-teller.

#<�de�­># a. One who orders. --m.
     (1) An adviser, commander, director.
     (2) An employer of priests (%<yajam�na>%).

#<�d�nava�>#
     (1) Distress, pain, uneasiness.
     (2) Fault, transgression; �i. 2. 22.
     (3) An inflictor of distress.

#<�d�p># Caus. To kindle, set on fire; to illuminate.

#<�d�panam>#
     (1) Setting on fire, inflaming.
     (2) Exciting, stimulating; embellishing.
     (3) Whitening the walls, floors &c. on festive occasions.

#<�d�pita, �d�pta># p. p. Set on fire, blazing up.

#<�d�># 6 A. (%<driyate>%)
     (1) To respect, honour, reverence; %<s�t�� ragh�ttama bhavatsthitim�driyasva>% Mv. 7. 3 receive respectfully; take or receive respectfully; %<dvit�y�driyate sad�>% H. Pr. 7; %<sarve tasy�d�t� dharm� yasyaite traya �d�t��>% Ms. 2. 234; Bk. 6. 55.
     (2) To heed or care for, mind, take notice of; usually with %<na; na ty�gam�driyate>% K. 104, 167; %<v�kya� n�driyate ca b��dhavajana�>% Bh. 3. 111; %<an�d�tya>% disregarding; %<mama vacanaman�d�tya>% in spite of or notwithstanding my words.
     (3) To feel timid from a feeling of respect, be awed.
     (4) To apply or devote oneself closely to, have regard for; %<bh�ri �ruta� ���vatam�driya�te>% Mal. 1. 5.
     (5) To desire, be eager for; Mv. 6. 3.
     (6) To enjoy honour, be honoured.

#<�dara�># [%<�-d�-kap>%]
     (1) Respect, reverence, honour; %<nirm��ameva hi tad�daral�lan�ya�>% Mal. 9. 49; %<na j�tah�rdena na vidvi��dara�>% Ki. 1. 33; Ku. 6. 20.
     (2) Attention, care, notice, close application; %<�daraprayatna>% Mal. 7 careful efforts; %<t�� pra��m�darasrastaj��b�nadavata�sak��>% Ku. 6. 91.
     (3)
          (a) Eagerness, desire, regard; %<bh�y�nd�r�rtham�dara�>% Ku. 6. 13; %<�dar�dupasarpitatura�ga�>% K. 119 eagerly; %<yatki�canak�rit�y�m�dara�>% 120; %<anve��um�daramakarava�>% 152 made up my mind; Ki. 8. 41, 26; 13. 58.
          (b) Earnest desire, request; S. 6.
     (4) Effort, endeavour; %<g�haya�trapat�k��r�rapaur�daranirmit�>% Ku. 6. 41.
     (5) Com mencement, beginning.
     (6) Love, attachment.

#<�dara�am># Notice, respect.

#<�dara��ya, �dartavya># pot. p. Venerable, respectful.

#<�d�ra�># Ved.
     (1) Allurement, attraction, an instigator (Say.).
     (2) N. of a plant used instead of Soma (when it is not available).

#<�d�rin># a. Ved.
     (1) Attracting.
     (2) Destroying.

#<�duri># a. Ved. Careful, attentive.

#<�d�ta># p. p.
     (1) Honoured, respected.
     (2) (Used actively)
          (a) Zealous, diligent, earnest; %<�d�tataramavocat>% K. 211, 170; Ku. 7. 30.
          (b) Attentive, careful; %<da�an�ty�� n�ty�d�to'bh�t>% Dk. 154.
          (c) Respectful (%<s�dara); ity�d�tena kathitau>% R. 13. 72; %<iti sma p�cchatyanuvelam�d�ta�>% 3. 5 respectfully or earnestly; Ms. 11. 226, 7. 150.

#<�d��># 1 P. To look at, see, behold. --Caus. To show, indicate, exhibit; %<utkal�dar�itapatha�>% R. 4. 38.

#<�dar�a�># [%<�d��yate'tra, d�� �dh�re gha�>%]
     (1) A mirror, a looking-glass; %<�tm�nam�lokya ca �obham�nam�dar�abi�be stimit�yat�k��>% Ku. 7. 22.
     (2) The original manuscript from which a copy is taken; (fig.) a pattern, model, type; %<�dar�a� �ik�it�n��>% Mk. 1. 48; %<�dar�a� sarva��str����>% K. 5; so %<gu��n��>% &c.
     (3) A copy of a work.
     (4) A commentary, gloss.
     (5) A particular boundary of a country.
     (6) N. of a country.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ma�ala�># 1. a globular mirror. --2. the surface of a mirror (
          #<--la�>#). --3. a kind of snake (with globular spots).

#<�dar�aka�># A mirror.

#<�dar�anam>#
     (1) Showing, making apparent, displaying.
     (2) A mirror.

#<�d���i�># f. Looking at, power of looking.

#<�d�># 9 U. Ved.
     (1) To crush, split open.
     (2) To make accessible, bring to light, manifest.

#<�dardari># a. Ved. Crushing, splitting open.

#<�d�rin, �duri># a. Crushing, destroying.

#<�devaka># a. [%<div-�vul>%] One who sports or plays.

#<�devanam>#
     (1) Gambling.
     (2) A die used in gambling.
     (3) A board for gambling; place for playing.

#<�dya># see under %<�di>%.

#<�dy�na># a. [%<�-div-kta, �� natva� ca>% P. V. 2. 67; perhaps derived from %<ad>% to eat] Shamelessly voracious, gluttonous, hungry; Ki. 11. 5.

#<�dyota�># Light, brilliance.

#<�dris�ra># a. Made of iron.

#<�dhamanam># A deposit, pledge; %<eko hyan��a� sarvatra d�n�dhamanavikraye;>% K�ty.; %<yog�dhamanavikr�ta� yogad�napratigraha�>% Ms. 8. 165.
     (2) Fraudulent puffing of goods at a sale.

#<�dhamar�yam># [%<adhamar�asya bh�va� karma v� �ya�>%] The state of being indebted.

#<�dharmika># a. [%<adharma� carati �ha�>% P. IV. 4. 41 V�rt.] Unjust, unrighteous.

#<�dh�># 3 U.
     (1) To put, place, deposit, implant, lodge; %<janapade na gada� padam�dadhau>% R. 9. 4; Bg. 5. 10; %<du�ya�ten�hita� teja�>% S. 4. 3; %<�hito jayaviparyayopi me>% R. 11. 86 inflicted on me; 19. 26; %<sa�bh�te �ikhini gƬham�dadhu�>% 19 54 consigned to the flames, burnt; %<dhairya� c�dhi�at�dhika�>% Bk. 7. 102 plucked up greater courage.
     (2) To apply, propose, fix upon, direct towards; %<pratip�tram�dh�yat�� yatna�>% S. 1; %<mayyeva mana �dhatsta>% Bg. 12. 8; %<gamane matim�dhatta>% Ram.; S. 2. 3; %<�dh�yat�� dhairye dharme ca dh��>% K. 63 direct; %<sarvak�rye�v�hitamati�>% K. 56.
     (3) To appropriate to oneself, hold, possess, take, carry, have, bear; %<bh�yo babhau darpa�am�dadh�n��>% Ku. 7. 26; %<�dhatte kanakamay�tapatralak�m��>% Ki. 5. 39 takes or assumes; %<garmam�dhatta r�j��>% R. 2. 75, 5. 57; %<�hitakrodh�>% Amaru. 18.
     (4) To bear up, uphold, support; %<�e�a� sadaiv�hitabh�mibh�ra�>% S. 5. 4.
     (5) To cause, produce, create, rouse, excite (fear, wonder &c.); %<ch�y��cara�ti bahudh� bhayam�dadh�n��>% S. 3. 27; Ki. 4. 12, 6. 19, 8. 46, 57; Ku. 6. 20; Bk. 2. 8; %<vismaya�>% M. 5. 17; K. 246; %<navarasarucir�� nirmitim�dadhat� bh�rat�>% K. P. 1; to put in, infuse; �i. 2. 76.
     (6) To supply, give, impart (with dat., gen. or loc); %<�uddhim�dadh�n�>% R. 1. 85; %<i�dra trailokyam�dh�ya>% Mb.
     (7) To appoint; %<tameva c�dh�ya viv�has�k�ye>% R. 7. 20.
     (8) To consecrate (as fire); %<tatr�gnim�dh�ya samitsamiddha�>% Ku. 1. 57.
     (9) To perform, practise (as a vow &c.).

#<�dh�t�># a. One that puts in, deposits, imparts &c.; M. 1. 6.

#<�dh�nam>#
     (1) Placing, putting upon; %<samid�dh�na�, tul�dh�na�>% &c.
     (2)
          (a) Taking, having.
          (b) Receiving, recovering.
          (c) Containing or being in possession of anything or consecrating.
     (3) Keeping the sacred fire (%<agny�dh�na>%), a ceremony performed with the sacred fire; %<punard�rakriy�� kury�t punar�dh�nameva ca>% Ms. 5. 168.
     (4) Doing, executing, performing.
     (5) Infusing, putting in, inspiring, imparting; %<gu�o vi�e��dh�nahetu� siddho vastudharma�>% S. D. 2; %<ni�cay�dh�na�>% K. 262; %<praj�n�� vinay�dh�n�drak�a��dbhara��dapi>% R. 1. 24 imparting or providing moral instruction.
     (6)
          (a) Engendering, producing, %<kautuk�dh�naheto�>% Me. 3; %<garbh�dh�nak�a�ap�recay�t>% 9.
          (b) Assigning, attributing, employing.
     (7) Effort, exertion, application; Mv. 3. 13.
     (8) A pledge, deposit; Y. 2. 238, 247.
     (9) A place where anything is deposited, a receptacle, as in %<pakv�dh�na�, puru��dh�na�>%. (10) A surety.
     (11) Enclosure, circuit.
     (12) A ceremony performed previous to conception; see %<garbh�dh�na>%.

#<�dh�nika�># [%<�dh�na-�ha�>%] A ceremony performed after cohabitation to cause or favour conception.

#<�dh�ya�># One who has placed anything.

#<�dh�yaka># a. Putting, placing, assigning.

#<�dhi�># [%<�dh�yate sth�pyate prat�k�r�ya mano'nena, �-dh�ki>% P. III. 3. 92; connected with %<�dhyai>% in some senses]
     (1) Mental pain or anguish, agony, anxiety, (opp. %<vy�dhi>% which is bodily pain); %<na te��m�pada� sa�ti n�dhayo vy�dhayastath�>% Mb.; %<manogatam�dhihetu�>% S. 3. 11; R. 8. 27, 9. 54; Bh. 3. 105; Bv. 4. 11; Mal. 4; Ki. 1. 37.
     (2) A bane, curse, misery; %<y��tyeva� guhi��pada� yuvatayo v�m�� kulasy�dhaya�>% S. 4. 17; Mv. 6. 28.
     (3) A pledge, deposit, pawn, mortgage; Y. 2. 23; Ms. 8. 143.
     (4) A place, residence.
     (5) Location, site.
     (6) Definition, epithet.
     (7) Misfortune, calamity (%<vyasana>%).
     (8) Reflection on religion or duty (%<dharmaci�t�>%).
     (9) Hope, expectation. (10) A man solicitous for the maintenance of his family (%<ku�u�bavy�p�ta>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--j�a># a. 1. suffering pain, distressed. --2. crooked.
          #<--bhoga�># the use or enjoyment of a deposit (as of a horse, cow &c. when pledged).
          #<--manyu�># (pl.) feverish heat or burning.
          #<--stena�># one who uses a deposit without the owner's consent.

#<�dhitva�, --t�># The nature or circumstance of a pledge; %<-up�dhi>% the object or purpose for which a pledge is given.

#<�dh�k�># 8 P. To pledge, mortgage, pawn, deposit.

#<�dh�kara�am># Pledging, a pledge.

#<�dheya># pot. p.
     (1) To be placed, pledged, appointed &c.
     (2) To be assigned, attributed, or given.
     (3) To be received, held, or supported; to be contained. %<--ya� = �dh�na�>%.

#<�hita># p. p.
     (1) Placed, set, deposited; %<manasy�hitakartavy��>% Ku. 2. 62 bearing in mind what they had to do; %<bh�rat�m�hitabhar��>% �i. 2. 69 full of deep meaning.
     (2) Given, imparted.
     (3) Entertained, felt.
     (4) Comprising, containing.
     (5) Performed, done.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni># a. 1. one who keeps or places the fire on the altar, sacli ficer; cf. %<agty�hita>%. --2. a Brahma�a who maintains and consecrates sacred fire in his house perpetually.
          #<--a�ka># a. marked, spotted.
          #<--autsukya># a. one who creates anxiety; R. 2. 73.
          #<--klapna># a. exhausted, tired.
          #<--lak�a�a># a. bearing a characteristic epithet; %<kakutstha ity�hitalak�a�o'bh�t>% R. 6. 71; (according to Malli. %<= prakhy�tagu�a>% noted or well-known for good qualities).
          #<--vyatha># a. pained, grieved.
          #<--svana># a. making a sound, noisy.

#<�hiti�># f. Ved. Placing on, anything placed on.

#<�dhikara�ika�># [%<adhikara�e niyukta� �hak>%] A judge; Mk. 9.

#<�dhik�ra�yam># Possession, location.

#<�dhik�rika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Supreme, superior, relating to a person or thing in authority.
     (2) Official, belonging to any office or duty.

#<�dhikyam># [%<adhikasya bh�va� �ya�>%] Excess, abundance, preponderance, high degree; %<�ddhir�dhikya� sam�ddhi�>% Sk.
     (2) Superiority, supremacy; %<�dhikya� s�dhita�>% H. 3.

#<�dhidaivika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<adhideva�ha�>%]
     (1) Relating to %<avideva>% or tutelary deity (as a Mantra); %<adhiyaj�a� brahma japed�dhidaivikameva ca>% Ms. 6. 83.
     (2) Caused by fate (as pain &c.); according to Su�ruta pain is of three kinds; %<�dhy�tmika, �dhimautika>% or %<�vidaivika>%.

#<�dhipatyam># [%<adhipaterbh�va� karma v� yak>%]
     (1) Supremacy, power, sovereignty, lordship; %<r�jya� sur���mapi c�dhipatya� (av�pya)>% Bg. 2. 8.
     (2) The duties of a king; %<p��o� putra� prakuru�v�dhipatye>% Mb.

#<adhibh�tika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<adhibh�ta �ha�>%]
     (1) Caused by animals (as pain).
     (2) Relating to beings.
     (3) Elementary, material, derived from the primitive elements.

#<�dhir�jyam># [%<adhir�jasya bh�va� karma v� �ya�>%] Royalty, sovereignty, supreme sway; %<babhau bh�ya� kum�ratv�d�dhir�jyamav�pya sa�>% R. 17. 30; Mu. 2.

#<�dhivedanikam># [%<adhivedan�ya hita� �hak tatra k�le datta� �ha� v�>%] Property, gifts &c. made to a first wife upon marrying a second; %<yacca dvit�yaviv�h�yi�n� p�rvastriyai p�rite�ika� dhana� datta� tad�dhivedanika�>% Vi��u.; cf. Y. 2. 143, 148 also.

#<�dhu># 5 U. To shake, stir, agitate.

#<�dhava�># Ved.
     (1) One who stirs up or agitates.
     (2) That which is agitated, mixture.
     (3) Throwing.

#<�dhavanam># Shaking, agitating.

#<�dhavan�ya�># A vessel in which the Soma plant is shaken and cleansed.

#<�dh�va�># That which is shaken.

#<�dhunika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<adhun� bhava� �ha�>%] New, modern, of recent origin.

#<�dh�># 1. 10. P.
     (1)
          (a) To hold, keep, contain; %<sarva� c�dh�rayet h�di>% Ks. 2. 37.
          (b) To support, bear.
     (2) To bring, supply.

#<�dh�ra�># [%<�-dh� gha�; �dhriya�te'sminkriy�� iti>% K��i.]
     (1) Support, prop, stay; Mu. 1. 2.
     (2) (Hence) Power of sustaining, aid, patronage, assistance; %<tvameva c�tak�dh�ra�>% Bh. 2. 50.
     (3) A receptacle, reservoir; %<ti��ha�ty�pa iv�dh�re>% Pt. 1. 67; %<car�car���� bh�t�n�� kuk�ir�dh�rat�� gata�>% Ku. 6. 67; %<ap�miv�dh�ramanuttara�ga�>% Ku. 3. 48; %<toy�dh�rapath��ca valkala�ikh�ni�ya�darekh��kit��>% S. 1. 14; %<�dh�ra� k�am��bhas��>% K. 44; Y. 3. 144, 165.
     (4) That which holds or contains, a vessel, recipient.
     (5) A part, character (in dramas); Mv. 1. 3.
     (6) A basin round the foot of a tree; %<�dh�raba�dhapramukhai� prayatnai�>% R. 5. 6.
     (7) A dike, dam, embankment.
     (8) A canal.
     (9) The sense of the locative case, location, comprehension; %<�dh�ro'dhikara�a�; (�dh�ra>% is of 3 kinds: %<--aupa�le�ika, vai�ayika,>% and %<abhivy�paka>% see Sk. on P. I. 4. 45). (10) Relation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�dheyabh�va�># the influence, relation, or action of the support or recipient upon the thing received or supported; H. 3. 12.
          #<--�akti�># f. 1. M�y� or illusion. --2. the Supreme goddess.

#<�dh�raka�># A foundation.

#<�dh�ra�am># Holding, supporting, sustaining.

#<�dh�rya># pot. p. To be located.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�dh�rasa�ba�dha�># the relation of the recipient and the thing to be received or located.

#<�dh�ta># a. Ved. Contained, supported.

#<�dh��># 5 P.
     (1) To assail, defy.
     (2) To overcome, injure, hurt. (10) P. or Caus.
     (1) To defy, challenge; as sail, attack; Y. 2. 5 injure, hurt, overcome.
     (2) To convict, refute.

#<�dhar�a�>#
     (1) Contempt.
     (2) Injuring forcibly.

#<�dhar�a�am>#
     (1) Conviction of crime or error; sentence.
     (2) Refutation.
     (3) Injuring, annoying.

#<�dhar�ita># p. p.
     (1) Injured, annoyed forcibly.
     (2) Aggrieved, censured, injured.
     (3) Refuted in argument, disproved.
     (4) Sentenced, convicted.

#<�dh���a># p. p. Checked, overcome.

#<�dh���i�># f. Assailing, attacking.

#<�dhenavam># [%<adhenu-�ya�>%] Want of cows.

#<�dhora�a�># [%<�dhor gatic�turye lyu�>%] The rider or driver of an elephant; %<�dhora��n�� gajasannip�te>% R. 7. 46, 5. 48, 18. 39.

#<�dhm�># 1 P.
     (1) To inflate, puff up, swell.
     (2) To blow or fill with wind, sound (as a conch &c). --pass. To be elated or inflated, be filled; Ve. 3. 38; Mv. 5. 2.

#<�dhm�ta># p. p.
     (1) Puffed up, inflated, elated, filled with (lit. and fig.). charged with; %<p�penev�dhm�tam�rtaya�>% K. 107; Dk. 110; %<mithy�dhm�ta>% Mv. 3. 28; 6. 30; Mk. 9. 12; %<am�ta->% U. 6. 21, Mk. 5. 22; %<bhara- h�daya�>% U. 1. 29; %<darpa->% filled with pride.
     (2) Excessively affected, increased, magnified; U. 5. 6; Mk. 5. 18.
     (3) Sounded, sounding.
     (4) Burnt.
     (5) Sick by the swelling of the belly. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Flatulence, swelling of the abdomen with noise.
     (2) War, battle.

#<�dhm�nam># [%<�-dhm�-lyu�>%]
     (1) Blowing inflation; (fig.) growth, increase; Mv. 7. 14.
     (2) Boasting, vaunting.
     (3) A bellows.
     (4) Intumescence, swelling of the belly, body &c., dropsy.

#<�dhm�panam># A means of inflating or causing a sound.

#<�dhyak�am># [%<adhyak�a-�ya�>%] Ved.
     (1) Superintendence.
     (2) Presence.

#<�dhy�tmika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<�tm�na� �dhik�tya bhava� �ha�>%]
     (1) Relating to the Supreme Spirit.
     (2) Spiritual, holy.
     (3) Relating to self; Y. 1. 101; Ms. 2. 117.
     (4) Caused by the mind (pain, sorrow &c.); see %<�dhidaivika>%.

#<�dhy�paka�># [%<adhy�paka eva sv�rthe a�a>%] A teacher, a spiritual preceptor.

#<�dhy�yika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<adhy�ya �ha�a>%] Occupied or employed in reading or studying (the Vedas) (%<adh�taveda>%).

#<�dhy�sika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<adhy�sena kalpita� �haka>%] Caused by adhy�sa i. e. by attributing the nature and properties of one thing to another (in Ved�nta phil.).

#<�dhya># 1 P. To think on, meditate, remember.

#<�dhi># See under %<�dh�>%.

#<�dh�># f. Ved. Thinking, longing, care, anxiety.

#<�dh�ta># p. p. Ved. Reflected or meditated upon. %<--ta�>% The object or subject of one's thought; that which is intended or hoped for.

#<�dhy�># Remembering, especially with regret, sorrowful recollection.

#<�dhy�nam>#
     (1) Anxiety.
     (2) Remembering with regret, pensive or sorrowful recollection.
     (3) Meditating or reflecting upon.

#<�dhra># a. Ved. [%<�-dh�-ka>%] Poor, indigent, weak. %<--dhra�>% Support.

#<�dhvanika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<adhvani vy�p�taku�alo v� �hak>%] Being on a journey, wayfaring; %<k��t�re�vapi vi�r�mo janasy�dhvanikasya vai>% Mb.

#<�dhvarika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<adhvara-�hak>%] One who knows or has studied works relating to the (Soma) sacrifice. %<--ka� [adhvarasya vy�khy�no gra�tha�>%] A work which treats of (Soma) sacrifice.

#<�dhvaryava># a. (%<v�>% f.) [%<adhvaryo� ida� a�>%]
     (1) Belonging to the adhvaryu (q. v.) or to the Yajur-veda.
     (2) One con versant with the Yajurveda; (P. IV. 3. 123). %<--va�>%
     (1) Service at a sacrifice.
     (2) Particularly, the office of an Adhvaryu priest.

#<�na�>#
     (1) Inhalation, breath inspired.
     (2) Mouth or nose (S�y.).
     (3) Breathing, blowing.

#<�naka�>#
     (1) [%<�nayati uts�havata� karoti an-�ic-�vul>% Tv.] A large military drum (beaten at one end), a double drum, a drum or tabor in general; %<pa�av�nakagomukh�� sahasaiv�bhyahanya�ta>% Bg. 1. 13.
     (2) The thunder-cloud.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dudu�bhi�># epithet of Vasudeva, father of K��a�a; cf. Hariv. %<vasudevo mah�b�hu� p�rvam�nakadu�dubhi� . jaj�e yasya pras�tasya du�dubhya� pr��adandivi .. �nak�n�� ca sa�hr�da� sumah�nabhavaddivi. . (--bhi�, --bh�>% f.) a large drum or dhol, kettle-drum (beaten at one end).
          #<--sthal�># N. of a country.

#<�na�uha># a. (%<h�>% f.) [%<ana�uha ida� a�>%] Belonging to or originating from a bull; Y. 1. 280.

#<�nanam># [%<�nityanena, �-an kara�a lyu�>%]
     (1) The mouth, face; R. 3. 3; %<n�pasya k��ta� pibata� sut�nana�>% 17
     (2) A large division of a work, chapter, book &c. (e. g. the two �nanas of Rasaga�g�dhara).

#<�na�taryam># [%<ana�tara-�ya�>%]
     (1) Immediate succession.
     (2) Immediate proximity, absence of interval (of time or space).

#<�na�tyam># [%<ana�ta-�ya�>%]
     (1) Infinity, endlessness (in time, space or number); %<�na�ty�d vyabhic�r�cca>% K. P. 2.
     (2) Boundlessness.
     (3) Immortality, eternity; Ms. 3. 266; 6. 84, 9. 107; %<lok�na�tya� diva� pr�pti� putrapautraprapautrake>% Y. 1. 78, 260.
     (4) An upper world, heaven, future happiness; %<yastu nitya� k�tamatirdharmamev�bhipadyate . a�a�kam�na� kaly��i so'mutr�na�tyama�nute>% Mb.

#<�na�d># 1 P. To rejoice, be glad or delighted; %<�na�dit�rastv�� d���v�>% Bk. 22. 14; G�t. 11. --Caus.
     (1) To gladden, delight; Y. 1. 356; Bk. 21. 12.
     (2) To amuse oneself.

#<�na�da�># [%<�na�d --gha�>%]
     (1) Happiness, joy, delight, pleasure; %<�na�da� brahma�o vidv�nna bibheti kad�cana>% supreme bliss or felicity; %<�na�da ev�sya vij��nam�tm�na�d�tm�no haiva� sarve dev��>% �at. Br.
     (2) God, Supreme spirit (%<brahma>%) (said to be n. also in this sense).
     (3) N. of the forty-eighth year of the cycle of Jupiter.
     (4) N. of �iva.
     (5) N. of Vi��u.
     (6) N. of Balarama (according to Jaina doctrines).
     (7) N. of a cousin and follower and favourite disciple of Buddha Sakyamuni, compiler of the S�tras.
     (8) A variety of the Da�aka metre. %<--d�, --d�>% N. of two plants. %<--da�>%
     (1) Wine, liquor.
     (2) A kind of house.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ar�ava�># the delight of Brahma.
          #<--k�nana�, --vana�># N. of K���.
          #<--giri�, --j��na�, --j��nagiri�># N. of a celebrated annotator on �a�kar�ch�rya.
          #<--ja># a. caused by joy (as tears).
          #<--da, --kara># a. exhilarating, delighting.
          #<--datta� [�na�do datto yena]># the membrum virile.
          #<--pa�a� [�na�dajanako pa�a�]># a bridal garment.
          #<--p�r�a># a. delighted supremely, full of bliss. (
          #<--r�a�>#) the Supreme spirit.
          #<--pramava�># semen.
          #<--nairava># a. causing both joy and fear. (
          #<--va�>#) N. of �iva.
          #<--lahari�, --r�># f. 'wave of enjoyment,' title of a small hymn by �a�kar�ch�rya addressed to P�rvat�.

#<�na�daka># a. Delighting, gladdening, blessing.

#<�na�dat�># Joyfulness, joy.

#<�na�dathu># a. [%<�-na�d-athuc>%] Happy, joyful. %<--thu�>% Happiness, joy, pleasure.

#<�na�dana># a. Pleasing, delighting; %<-na� cetasa�>% H. 1. 210. %<--na�>%
     (1) Delighting, making happy.
     (2) Paying respects to.
     (3) Courteous treatment of a friend or a guest at meeting and parting, courtesy, civility.
     (4) What gives or produces delight.

#<�na�damaya># a. Blissful, full of joy, made up or consisting of happiness; %<su�uptitth�na ek�bh�ta� praj��ghana ev�na�damayo hy�nadabhuk>% M��. Up. %<--ya�>% The Supreme spirit. %<--y�>% A form of Durg�. %<-ko�a�>% the innermost wrapper or vesture of the body, causal frame enshrining the soul; see %<ko�a>%.

#<�na�dayitavyam># The object of enjoyment or sensual pleasure.

#<�na�dayit�># a. One who gives joy or delight.

#<�na�di�># [%<�-na�d-in>%]
     (1) Joy, happiness; %<kosaly�na�divardhana�>% Ram.
     (2) Curiosity.

#<�nadin># a. [%<�-na�d-�ini>%]
     (1) Happy, joyful, delighted.
     (2) Pleasing, giving delight.

#<�napatyam># Childlessness.

#<�nam># 1 P.
     (1) To bend, bend down, bow, incline, stoop; �i. 1. 13.
     (2) To salute (respectfully), bow down to; %<tamapi r�jakam�nan�ma>% K. 59.
     (3) To humble. --Caus. (%<namayati>%) To cause to bend down; %<kucabh�r�napnit� na yo�ita�>% Bh 3. 27; %<vidarbhapati m�namita� balai�ca>% M. 5. 3 humbled.

#<�nata># p. p.
     (1) Respectfully saluted or bowed to.
     (2) (Actively used) Bent down, bending, stooping, inclined; %<kusum�nat�� (tarava�)>% Ki. 5. 25; Rs. 6. 3; %<p�d�nata�>% Ku. 3. 8; so %<pra�raya-, phalabh�ra->%.
     (3) Making a low bow, saluting respectfully; R. 1. 92, 4. 69.
     (4) Humble, obedient, submissive, pacified, conciliated.

#<�nati�># f.
     (1) Bending, bowing, stooping (fig. also); %<gu�avatmitramiv�nati� prapede>% Ki. 13. 15; %<cara��nativyatikare>% Amaru. 44; %<ki� vak�a�cara��nativyatikaravy�ja�na gop�yyate>% 22.
     (2) A bow or salutation, obeisance; %<�tmaj�tisad��i� kil�nati�>% Ki. 13. 36; �i. 1. 11.
     (3) Homage, reverence.
     (4) Delight.

#<�nama�># Bending, stretching(as a bow); cf. %<dur�nama>%.

#<�namra># a. A little bent, bowing, stooping.

#<�narta�># [%<�n�tyatyatra �dh�re gha�>%]
     (1) A stage, theatre, a dancing hall.
     (2) War, battle.
     (3) N. of a king of the solar race.
     (4) N. of a country or its inhabitants, or its king. (It was also called Saurë�ra and may be identified with the modern Kattywar. Dw�rak� was its capital, which is called �nartanagar�. There was also an important town called Valabh�, which afterwards became its capital. The celebrated T�rtha called Prabh�sa also stood in the same peninsula.) %<--rta�>%
     (1) Water.
     (2) Dancing (m. also).
     -- Comp.
          #<--pura�, --nagar�># the capital of the �narta country.

#<�nartaka># a.
     (1) Belonging to �narta.
     (2) Dancing about.

#<�nart�ya># a. [%<�narta-cha>%] Belonging to or coming from �narta.

#<�narthakyam># [%<anaryasya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Uselessness, unprofitableness; %<�ruty�narthakyaniti cet>% Katy.; %<�mn�yasya kriy�rthatv�d�narthakyamatadarth�n��>% Jaimini S.
     (2) Unfitness, impropriety.

#<�nava># a. [%<�nu� pr��� tasyeda� a�>%]
     (1) Human (as strength &c.).
     (2) Kind to men, benevolent. %<--va�>%
     (1) Men, people.
     (2) Foreign men or people.

#<�nasa># a. (%<s�>% f.) [%<anasa� �aka�asya piturv� ida� a�>%] Ved.
     (1) Belonging to a waggon or cart.
     (2) Belonging to a father.

#<�nah># 4 U.
     (1) To bind to, fasten.
     (2)
          (A) To be stopped.

#<�naddha># p. p.
     (1) Bound, tied, fastened.
     (2) Costive (as stomach). %<--ddha�>%
     (1) A drum in general.
     (2) Dressing, putting on clothes, ornaments &c., accoutring.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bastit�># retention of urine or constipation.

#<�n�ha�>#
     (1) Binding.
     (2) Suppression of urine, constipation, epistasis.
     (3) Length (especially of cloth).

#<�n�hika># a. [%<�n�ha-�hak>%] To be used in cases of constipation.

#<�n�thyam># [%<an�thasya bh�va� �ya�>%] The state of being helpless or forlorn, orphanism, helplessness.

#<�nirhata># a. Ved. Of indestructible nature; wholly gone out of the world (Mah�dhara). %<--ta�>% A class of principal deities.

#<�nila># a. (%<l�>% f.) [%<anilasyeda� a�>%]
     (1) Proceeding from or produced by wind, windy.
     (2) Presided over by or sacred to V�yu (as an oblation &c). %<--la�, --�nili�>% N. of Han�mat or Bh�ma.

#<�n�># 1 P.
     (1) To bring, fetch; %<bhuvana� matp�r�vam�n�yate>% S. 7. 8; %<te��mudakam�n�ya>% Ms. 3. 210.
     (2) To bring on, produce, cause; %<�nin�ya bhuva� ka�pa�>% R. 15. 24.
     (3) To lead towards or near, convey.
     (4) To mix in.
     (5) To reduce or lead to any condition; %<va�a� �n�>% to reduce to subjection.
     (6) To lead off, divert. --Caus. To cause to bring (with instr. of person who brings); R. 12. 12, 15. 74.

#<�naya�, �nayanam>#
     (1) Bringing.
     (2) Investiture with the sacred thread (cf. %<upanaya>%).

#<�n�ya�># [%<�n�yate matsyo'nena n�-kara�e-gha�>%] A net; %<j�lam�n�ya�>% P. III. 3. 124.

#<�n�yen># m. [%<�n�ya-ini>%] A fisherman, fisher; %<�n�thibhist�mapak���anakr��>% R. 16. 55, 75.

#<�n�yya># a. To be brought near. %<--yya� [�n�-�yat �y�de�a�>% P. III. 1. 127] Consecrated fire taken from %<g�rhapatya>% or household fire and placed on the south side (also called %<d�k�i��gni); dak�i��gnivi�e�a eveda� sa hi g�rhapaty�d�n�yate anitya�ca satatamaprajvalan�t>% Sk.

#<�n�ti�># f. [%<�-n�-ktin>%] Leading near; %<ca�kramitv� priy�n�ti� r�mo rak�ovadhe sthita� .>% Mugdha.

#<�netavya># a. To be brought.

#<�neya># a. To be fetched.

#<�net�># a. Bringer, bringing.

#<�n�la># a. Darkish, slightly blue. %<--la�>% A black horse.

#<�nukalpika># a. [%<anukalpa� vetti adh�te v� ukth�- �hak>%]
     (1) One who knows or studies the anukalpa q. v.
     (2) To be obtained by %<anukalpa>%.

#<�nuk�lika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<anuk�la�hak>%] Favourable, conformable.

#<�nuk�lyam># [%<anuk�lasya bh�va� karma v� �ya�>%]
     (1) Favourableness, conformity, suitableness; %<yatr�nuk�lya� da�patyostrivargastatra vardhate>% Y. 1. 74.
     (2) Kindness, favour.

#<�nugatyam># [%<anugata-�ya�>%] Acquaintance, familiarity.

#<�nugatika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Relating to a follower.

#<�nugu�yam># [%<anugu�asya bh�va� karma v� �ya�>%] Favourableness, suitableness, congruity.

#<�nugr�mika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<anugr�ma� bhava� �ha�>%] Rural, rustic.

#<�nuj�vara># a. Ved. Posthumous.

#<�nun�sikyam># [%<anun�sikasya bh�va� �ya�>%] Nasality.

#<�nupadika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<anupada� dh�vati �hak veda adh�te v�>%] Following, pursuing, tracking, studying.

#<�nup�rva�, --rvya� --rv�># [%<anup�rvasya bh�va� �ya� tato v� �ūi yalopa�>%]
     (1) Order, succession, series; Ms. 2. 41.
     (2) (In law) The regular order of the castes; %<�a��nup�rvy� viprasya k�atrasya caturo'var�n>% Ms. 3. 23.
     (3) (In logic) Conclusion regularly or syllogistically drawn.

#<�nup�rve --rvye --�a, �nup�rvy�># ind. One after another, in due order; %<�nup�rvye�otyitar�jaloka�>% K. 95.

#<�num�nika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<anum�n�d�gata� �hak>%]
     (1) Relating to a conclusion.
     (2) Derived from an inference, subject to inference, inferential.
     (3) Inferred. %<--ka�>% The Pradhana of the S��khyas; %<�num�nikamapyeke��miti cenna>% Br. S�t.; %<-tva�>% the state of being inferable.

#<�nuy�trika�># A follower, attendant; Mal. 6; U. 4.

#<�nurakti�># f. Passion, affection.

#<�nulopeka># a. [%<anulepik�y�� striy� dharmyam>%] Forming the duty of an %<anulepik�>%.

#<�nulomika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<anuloma�vartate anuloma �hak>%]
     (1) Regular, orderly, in due course.
     (2) Favourable, suitable.

#<�nulomya># a. 'In the direction of the hair,' produced in natural or direct order. %<--mya� [anulomasya bh�va� karma v� br�hma- �ya�]>%
     (1) Natural or direct order, proper arrangement; %<�nulomyena sa�bh�t� j�ty� j�ey�sta eva te>% Ms. 10. 5, 13.
     (2) Regular series or succession.
     (3) Favourableness, fit disposition.
     (4) Bringing to one's right place.

#<�nuvidhits�># Ingratitude.

#<�nuve�ya�># [%<anuve�a� vasati>%] A neighbour who lives next to the next-door neighbour; %<pr�tive�y�nuve�yau ca kaly��e vi��atidvije>% Ms. 8. 392; (on which Kull. says; %<nira�taraguhav�s� pr�tive�ya�, tadana�tarag�hav�sy�nuve�ya�>%). The word is also found to be written as %<anuve�ya>%.

#<�nu��sanika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<anu��san�ya hita� �hak>%] Relating to or treating of instruction.

#<�nu��ka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Being with or within the awns (as rice).

#<�nu�ra(�r�)vika>#  a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<gurup��h�danu�r�yate anu�ravo vedastatra vihita� �hak>%] According to hearing, resting on tradition. %<--ka�>% Means of obtaining Heaven, absolution &c. Sk.

#<�nu�ak># ind. Ved. In continuous order, uninterruptedly, one after the other.

#<�nu�a�gika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<anu�a�g�t �gata� �hak striy�� ��p>%]
     (1) Connected with, concomitant.
     (2) Implied, inherent.
     (3) Necessarily following, inevitable, necessary.
     (4) Of secondary importance, secondary; %<asubhi� sth�snu ya�a�cicūata� nanu lak�m�� phalam�nu�a�gika�>% Ki. 2. 19; %<anyatarasy�nu�a�gikatve'nv�caya�>% Sk.; see %<anv�caya>%.
     (5) Attached to, fond of, frequenting; %<tatra->% Pt. 1.
     (6) Like, analogous.
     (7) Relative, proportionate.
     (8) (In gram.) Elliptical, including words not included in the sentence.

#<�nu�aj># ind. In order, successively.

#<�nu��ka># a. Promoting, urging, driving forward.

#<�nu��ubha># a. (%<bh�>% f.) [%<anu��up cha�do'sya uts�- a�>%]
     (1) Consisting of Anu��ubhs.
     (2) Relating to Anu��ubh, formed like the metre. %<--bha�>% The Anu��up metre.

#<�nus�ya># a. (%<y�>% f.) [%<anus�yay� atripatny� datta� a�>%] Coming from or given by Anus�y�; R. 14. 14.

#<�n�kam># ind. Ved. In abundance, greatly.

#<�n�pa># a. (%<p�>% f.) [%<an�pade�e bhava, a�>%]
     (1) Watery, marshy, wet.
     (2) Produced in a marshy place. %<--pa�>% Any animal frequenting marshy or watery places (as a buffalo); %<-m��sa�>% the flesh of such animals.

#<�n�paka># a. Living in marshy places.

#<�n��yam># [%<an��asya bh�va� karma v� �ya�>%] Acquittance of debt or obligation; see %<an��at�>%.

#<�n�ta># a. (%<t�>% f.) [%<an�ta� ��lamasya a�>%] Always telling lies, untruthful.

#<�n��a�sa --sya># a. Mild, kind; merciful. %<--sa�, --sya�>%
     (1) Mildness.
     (2) Kindness; Ms. 1. 101, 8. 411.
     (3) Compassion, pity, mercy.

#<�naipu�a�, --�yam># [%<anipu�asya bh�va� a�, �ya� v�>%] Clumsiness, stupidity.

#<�nai�varyam># [%<an��varasya bh�va� �ya�>%] Absence of power or supremacy.

#<��ta># a. (%<t�>% f.) [%<a�ta-a�>%] Final, terminal. %<--ta�>% ind. Completely, to the end.

#<��tya�># Ved. One who finishes.

#<��tara># a. [%<a�tar madhye bhava� a�>%]
     (1) Internal, secret, hidden; U. 6. 12; Mal. 1. 24.
     (2) Inmost, inward; U. 2. %<--ra�>% Inmost nature.
     -- Comp.
          #<--j�a># Knowing the hidden secret (of things &c.); Mal. 1. 8.

#<��taratamya�, ��taryam># Nearest or closest relationship (as of letters).

#<��tar�g�rika># a. Belonging to the duties of a store-keeper or chamberlain.

#<��tar�la># a. [%<a�tar�la� vetti a�>%] One conversant with the inner nature.

#<��tari(r�)k�a># a. (%<k��>% f.) [%<a�tarik�e bhava� a�>%]
     (1) Atmospherical, heavenly, celestial.
     (2) Produced in the atmosphere. %<--k�a�>% The firmament, the intermediate region between the earth and sky.

#<��targa�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<a�targa�a� bhava� �ha�>%] Included, comprised (as in a class, troop &c).

#<��targehika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<a�targeha� ve�mani bhava� �ha�>%] Being or produced inside a house.

#<��tik�># [%<a�tikeva a� ��p>%] An elder sister.

#<��tra># a. (%<tr�>% f.) [%<a�tra-a�>%] Relating to the bowels. %<--tra�>% Ved. Bowels, entrails.

#<��trika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Visceral, being within or relating to the bowels.

#<��dol># 10 P. [%<--dolayati, dolita>%]
     (1) To swing, rock or move to and fro.
     (2) To shake, tremble (fig. also); Mal. 4; %<ma�dam�rut��dolit� lateva>% Dk. 17, 21.

#<��dola�>#
     (1) Swinging, a swing.
     (2) Trembling.

#<��dolanam># [%<��dol bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Swinging, a swing.
     (2) Moving to and fro, shaking, rocking; %<ki�tv�s�maravi�dasu�darad���� dr�kc�mar��dolan�t>% Udb.
     (3) Trembling, oscillation.

#<��dhasa�># The scum of boiled rice.

#<��dhasika�># [%<a�dho bhakta� �ilpamasya �hak>%] A cook.

#<��dhyam># [%<a�dhasya bh�va� �ya�>%] Blindness.

#<��dhra># a. Belonging to Andhra(as language). %<--dhra�>% (pl.) The Telagu country, modern Tela�ga�a; see %<a�dhra>%.

#<�nna># a. (%<nn�>% f.) [%<anna� labdh� anna-�a>% P. IV. 4. 85]
     (1) Fed, having food.
     (2) Relating to, derived from food.

#<�nyabh�vyam># Another form.

#<�nvayika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<anvaye pra�astakule bhava� �ha�>%]
     (1) Of a good family, well-born, of noble birth.
     (2) Orderly.

#<�nv�hika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<anvaha-�ha�>%] Daily occurring or to be performed every day; %<pakti� c�nv�hik��>% Ms. 3. 67.

#<�nv�k�ik�># [%<anv�k�� prayojanamasy�� �ha�>%]
     (1) Logic, logical philosophy.
     (2) Metaphysics (%<�tmavidy�>% q. v.); %<�nv�k�iky�tmavidy� sy�d�k�a��tsukhadu�khayo� . �k�am��astay� tattva� har�a�okau vyudasyati ..>% K�m. 2. 11; %<�nv�k�ik��rava��ya>% M�l. 1; Ms. 7. 43; (%<ny�ya �nv�k�ik� pa�c�dhy�y� gautamena pra��t�>% Madhus�dana).

#<�nv�pika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<anv�pa� vartate �hak>%] Favourable.

#<�p># 5 P., rarely 1 P. (%<�pnoti>% or %<�pati, �pa, �pat, �psyati, �ptu�, �pta>%)
     (1) To obtain, attain, get; %<putrameva�gu�opeta� cakravartinam�pnuhi>% S. 1. 12; %<anudyogena tail�ni tilebhyo n�ptumarhati>% H. Pr. 30; %<�ata� kratun�mapavighnam�pa sa�>% R. 3. 38; so %<phala�, k�rti, sukha�>% &c.
     (2) To reach, go to; overtake, meet, fall in with; %<�abar�m�paturvane>% Bk. 6. 59.
     (3) To pervade, occupy, enter into.
     (4) To undergo, suffer, meet with; %<di����tam�psyati bhav�n>% R. 9. 79; Ms. 8. 188.
     (5) To equal. --pass. (%<�pyate>%)
     (1) To be reached, found, met with, obtained &c.
     (2) To arrive at one's end or aim.
     (3) To become filled. --Caus. (%<�payati>%)
     (1) To cause to reach or obtain.
     (2) To cause any one to feel or perceive.
     (3) To hit.

#<�pa�># [%<�p-gha�>%]
     (1) N. of one of the 8 demigods called Vasus.
     (2) (At the end of comp.) %<dur�pa>% difficult to be obtained. %<--pa� [ap�� sam�ha�]>% A flood or stream of water, water.
     (2) Sky (Nir.).

#<�paka># a. [%<�p-�vul>%] Getting, obtaining.

#<�panam># [%<�p-lyu�>%]
     (1) Getting, obtaining, reaching &c.
     (2) Pepper.

#<�payit�># a. [%<�p-�ic-t�c>%] One who gets or procures, procuring.

#<�pi�># [%<�p-�ic-in>%]
     (1) Obtaining wealth &c.
     (2) A friend, acquaintance, ally %<(ba�dhu); -tva�>% friendship, alliance.

#<�pta># p. p. [%<�p-kta>%]
     (1) Got, obtained, gained; %<-k�ma�, -��pa�>% &c.
     (2) Reached, overtaken, equalled.
     (3) Reaching to, extending as far as.
     (4) Trustworthy, reliable, credible (as news &c.).
     (5) Trusty, confidential, faithful (person); R. 3. 12; 5. 39; Ms. 8. 63.
     (6)
          (a) Clever, skilful; %<pr�jaka�cedbhaved�pta�>% Ms. 8. 294.
          (b) Apt, fit.
     (7) Full, complete, abundant; %<yajeta r�j� kratubhirvividhair�ptadak�i�ai�>% Ms. 7. 79.
     (8) True, exact.
     (9) Intimate, closely related, acquainted; %<kany�y�� kila p�jaya�ti pitaro j�m�tur�pta� jana�>% U. 4. 17 relatives; Ms. 5. 101. (10) Appointed.
     (11) Generally received, commonly used; authentic.
     (12) Accused, prosecuted.
     (13) Reasonable, sensible. %<--pta�>%
     (1) A trustworthy, reliable, or fit person; credible person or source, guarantee; %<�pta� yath�rthavakt�>% T. S.
     (2) A relative, friend; %<nigrah�tsvasur�pt�n�� vadh�cca dhanad�nuja�>% R. 12. 52; %<katham�ptavargoya� bhavaty��>% M. 5; Y. 1. 28, 2. 71; Ms. 2. 109, 8. 64.
     (3) An Arhat. %<--pt�>% A twisted lock of hair. %<--pta�>%
     (1) A quotient.
     (2) (In Math.) Equation of a degree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ukti�># f. 1. an augment. --2. an affix. --3. a word of received acceptation and established by usage only; see %<�ptav�c>% also.
          #<--k�ma># a. 1. one who has obtained his desire. --2. one who has renounced all worldly desires and attchments. (
          #<--ma�>#) the supreme soul.
          #<--k�rin># a. doing things in a fit or confidential manner; Ms. 9. 12. (--m.) a trusty agent or confidential servant.
          #<--garbh�># a pregnant woman.
          #<--dak�i�a># a. having proper or abundant gifts.
          #<--bacana�># 1. received text or authority, revelation. --2. the words of a credible or trustworthy person R. 11. 42, 15. 48.
          #<--v�kya�># a true or correct sentence; %<=vacana�>% above.
          #<--v�c># a. worthy of belief, regarded as authority, one whose words are credible and authoritative; %<par�tisa�dh�namadh�yate yairvidyeti te sa�tu kil�ptav�ca�>% S. 5. 25. (--f.) 1. the advice of a friend or credible per son. --2. the Vedas or �ruti a word of authority (said to apply to Sm�tis, Itihasas and Pura�as also, which are considered as authoritative evidence); %<�ptav�gatum�n�bhy�� s�dhya� tv�� prati k� kath�>% R. 10. 28.
          #<--�ruti�># f. 1. the Vedas. --2. Sm�tis &c.

#<�pti�># f. [%<�p ktin>%]
     (1) Getting, obtaining, gain, acquisition; %<nitra-, k�ma->% &c.
     (2) Reaching, overtaking, meeting with.
     (3) Binding, connection, relation.
     (4) Union; especially with a woman (Med.).
     (5) Fitness, aptitude, propriety.
     (6) Completion, fulfilment; %<k�masy�pti� jagata� prati��h��>% Ka�h.
     (7) Future time. --pl. N. of 12 sacrificial verses beginning with �paye.

#<�pya># a. [%<ap�� ida� a� sv�rthe �ya�>%]
     (1) Watery.
     (2) Obtainable, attainable %<(�p-�yat). --pya�>% A class of gods. %<--pya�>% Ved. Confederation, alliance.

#<�pakara># a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<apakare bhava�a� a� ca>%] Offensive, unfriendly, mischievous.

#<�pakva># a. Crude, raw, half-baked. %<--kva�>% A cake, bread.

#<�pag�># [%<ap�� sam�ha� �pa�; tena gacchati gam �a>%] A river, stream; %<phen�yam�na� patin�pag�n��>% �i. 3. 72.

#<�pageya�># [%<�pag�y�� ga�g�y�� bhava� �hak>%] A son of the river, an epithet of Bhūma or K���a.

#<�pa�a�># [%<�pa�-gha�>%] A market; shop.

#<�pa�ika># a. [%<�pa��d�gata� �hak>%]
     (1) Relating to traffic, market &c., mercantile.
     (2) Got from the market (as duties). %<--ka�>%
     (1) A shop-keeper, merchant, dealer.
     (2) A tax on market shops.
     (3) Assize, market-rate.

#<�pat># 1 P.
     (1) To fall upon, attack, assail; %<ud�yudh�n�patata�>% R. 12. 44, 5. 50; Bk. 3. 48.
     (2) To approach, come towards; K. 202; %<etatpr�ye�a �rutivi�ayam�patitameva>% K. 136 has reached the ears; 268.
     (3) To fly towards, come in flying, come or drive in haste, rush upon.
     (4)
          (a) To happen, take place, occur, come to pass; %<kathamidam�patita�>% U. 2; K. 262, 158; %<aho na �obhanam�patita�>% Pt. 2.
          (b) To fall to one's lot or share, befall; %<aho'sm�ka� mahadbhojamam�patita�>% Pt. 1; %<�pata�ti hi sa�s�rapathamavat�r��n�mete v�tt��t��>% K. 175, 132; %<sarvasyaiva skhalitam�patati>% 291; H. 1. 30, 173.
     (5)
          (a) To occur to, cross (the mind); %<iti h�daye n�patita�>% K. 288.
          (b) To be felt or regarded; %<madhuratar��y�pata�ti matasa�>% K. 103 are felt or regarded; 202, 236, 329. --Caus. (%<p�tayati>%) To go towards, approach (Ved.).

#<�patanam>#
     (1) Approaching, coming, assailing &c.
     (2) Happening, occurrence.
     (3) Descending, alighting
     (4) Obtaining.
     (5) Knowledge; %<kvacit pr�kara�ik�darth�dapr�kara�ikasy�rthasy�patana�>% S. D. 10.
     (6) Natural sequence, necessarily following.

#<�pati># a. Ved. Coming in haste, rushing on. %<--ti�>% The wind (always blowing) (%<satatagatirp�yu�>%).

#<�patika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Accidental, unforeseen, sent from heaven. %<--ka�>% A hawk, falcon.

#<�patita># a.
     (1) Fallen to the lot of.
     (2) Happened, befallen, occurred, come to pass.
     (3) Alighted, descended.

#<�p�ta># a. Rushing upon, attacking. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Rushing or falling upon, attack, descending, alighting; %<tad�p�tabhay�tpathi>% Ku. 2. 45; %<garu��p�tavi�li��ameghan�d�straba�dhana�>% R. 12. 76.
     (2) Throwing down.
     (3) Causing to descend or fall, falling down; %<dh�r�p�tai�>% Me. 48.
     (4)
          (a) The present or current moment, the instant; %<�p�taramy� vi�ay�� parya�taparit�pina�>% Ki. 11. 12, %<�patasurase bhoge nimagn�� ki� na kurvate>% S. D.; H. 4. 75; Bv. 1. 115; Mal. 5.
          (b) (Hence) First sight or appearance; see %<�p�tata�>%
     (5) Happening, becoming apparent, appearance.
     -- Comp.
          #<--du�saha># a. unbearable at the first attack; U. 7.
          #<--du�prasaha># a. unbearable in its onset, making a furious charge; M. 5. 10.

#<�p�tata�># ind. At the first sight or attack, instantly, immediately; S. D. 632.

#<�p�tin># a. Falling on, attacking, descending, happening.

#<�patya># a. (%<ty�>% f.) [%<apatya-a�>%]
     (1) Relating to offspring.
     (2) (In gram.) Relating to the formation of patronymic words.

#<�pathi># a. Ved. Being on the way or journey. %<--thi�, --th��, --thya�>% Ved. A wanderer, traveller.

#<�pad># 4 A.
     (1) To go near, walk towards, approach; %<e�a r�va�ir�p�di v�nar���� bhaya�kara�>% Bk. 15. 89.
     (2) To enter into, go to, attain to (a place, state &c.); %<vaktam�padya m�ruta�>% �ik. 9; %<nirvedan�padyate>% becomes disgusted Mk. 1. 14; %<�pedire�'barapatha�>% Bv. 1. 17; %<k��ra� dadhibh�vam�padyate>% S. B. milk turns into curds; %<p��urat�m�padyam�nasya>% K. 69 becoming pale; 160; %<vismayam�pede>% 179; %<�lokatvam�padyata yasya �oka�>% R. 14. 70 assumed the form of a verse; %<ci�t�m�pede>% Dk. 130 fell a-thinking; so %<vi�v�sa�, nirv�ti�, sa��aya�, va�a�, pa�catva�>% &c.
     (3) To get into trouble, fall into misfortune; %<arthadhartau parityajya ya� k�mamanuvartate . evam�padyate k�ipra� r�j� da�aratho yath� ..>% Ram.; see %<�panna>% below.
     (4) To happen, occur; Bk. 6. 31; %<evam�padyate>% M. 1 so it is. --Caus.
     (1) To bring about, bring to pass, accomplish, effect; %<k�jadbhir�p�ditava��ak�tya�>% R. 2. 12; ��nti. 3. 19.
     (2) To lead or reduce to, cause to suffer; R. 5. 5.
     (3) To cause, to produce, bring on; %<laghim�nam�p�dayati>% K. 105, 109; %<do�amapi gu�atvam�p�dayati>% makes the best of a bad matter.
     (4) To reach or attain to.
     (5) To spread, circulate (as news).
     (6) To turn or change into; %<ek�mapi k�ki��� k�r��pa�alak�am�p�dayema>% Dk. 156.

#<�patti�># f. [%<�-pad-ktin>%]
     (1) Turning or changing into, entering into any state or condition.
     (2) Obtaining, procuring, getting; %<sth�n�patterdravye�u dharmal�bha�>% Katy.
     (3) Misfortune, calamity, adversity; Y. 3. 42.
     (4) A fault, transgression.
     (5) Remonstrance, expostulation.
     (6) (In phil.) An undesirable conclusion or occurrence (%<ani��aprasa�ga>%).

#<�pad># f. [%<�-pad kvip>%] A calamity, misfortune, danger, distress, adversity; %<daiv�n�� m�nu����� ca pratihart� tvam�pad��>% R. 1. 60; %<aviveka� param�pad�� padam>% Ki. 2. 30, 14; %<pr�yo gacchati yatra bh�gyarahitastatraiva y��ty�pada�>% Bh. 2. 90; %<�padi sth�, �pada� pr�p>% to fall into difficulty.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kalpa�># an alternative to be used in times of difficulty; Ms. 11. 28.
          #<--k�la�># days of adversity, time of distress, hour of danger; %<abr�hma��dadhyayanam�patk�le vidh�yate>% Ms. 2. 241.
          #<--k�lika># a. (%<k�-k�>% f.) occurring in time of difficulty.
          #<--gata, --grasta-pr�pta># a. 1. fallen into misfortune, involved in difficulties. --2. unfortunate, unhappy, distressed.
          #<--dharma�[�padi kartavyo dharma�>#] a practice, profession, or course of procedure, not usually proper for a caste, but allowable in times of extreme distress or calamity; Ms. 1. 116, 10. 130. (
          #<--rma�>#) N. of a %<parva>% in Bharata.

#<�pad�># f. Misfortune, calamity.

#<�panna># p. p.
     (1) Gained, obtained, acquired; %<j�vik�panna�>% for %<�pannaj�vika�>% Sk.
     (2) Gone or reduced to, fallen into; %<ka���� da��m�pannopi>% Bh. 2. 29; so %<du�kha->%.
     (3) Afflicted, distressed, being in difficulty; %<�pann�bhayasatre�u d�k�it�� khalu paurav��>% S. 2. 16; Me. 53; H. 4. 106, V. 2.
     (4) Befallen; %<paricchedo hi p��itya� yad�pann� vipattaya�>% H. 1. 148.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sattv�># pregnant, quick or big with child; a pregnant woman; %<samam�pannasattv�st� rejur�p��uratvi�a�>% R. 10. 59.

#<�p�da�># [%<�-pad-va�>%]
     (1) Attainment, obtaining.
     (2) Reward, remuneration.

#<�p�danam>#
     (1) Causing to arrive at, leading or contributing to, bringing about; tending to; %<dravyasya sa�khy��tar�p�dane>% Sk.

#<�panika�># [%<�-pan-ikan>% U�. 2. 46]
     (1) An emerald, sapphire.
     (2) A Kir�ta or barbarian.

#<�pamityaka># a. [%<apamitya parivartya nirv�ttam kak>%] Received by barter or exchange. %<--ka�>% Property or anything obtained by barter or for a consideration.

#<�pay�># [%<�pena jalap�re�a y�ti y�-ka>%] N. of a river near the Sarasvat�.

#<�par�h�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Being in the afternoon.

#<�partuka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Not restricted to particular times or seasons.

#<�pava�># An epithet of Vasi��ha.

#<�pavargya># a. Conferring final beatitude.

#<�pas># n. [%<�p-asun>%] Water; %<�pomirm�rjana� k�tv�>%.
     (2) Sin.
     (3) A religious ceremony.

#<�pask�ram># The root or extremity of the trunk or body.

#<�p�># 1 P.
     (1) To drink up(lit. and fig.); %<�a��nan�p�tapayodhar�su>% R. 14. 22; %<�p�tas�rya� nabha�>% Mk. 5. 20 quite concealed or obscured; %<div�kar�p�taras� mahau�adh��>% Mb.
     (2) To drink with the ears or eyes, hear or see intently; %<t� r�ghava� d���ibhir�piba�tya�>% R. 7. 12; K. 86; %<bhagavatkath�sudh�m�p�yakar���jalibhi�>% Bhag.
     (3) To eclipse, surpass.

#<�p�na�, --nakam>#
     (1) A drinking party, binquet; Mk. 8; %<�p�ne p�nakalit� daivan�bhipa�odit��>% Mb.
     (2) A tavern, liquor-shop, a place for drinking in company %<(-bh�mi); t��b�l�n�� dalaistatra racit�p�nabh�taya�>% R. 4. 42; Ku. 6. 42; %<�p�nakamutsava�>% K. 32.

#<�p�yin># a. Drinking, fond of drinking.

#<�p�ka�># [%<sama�t�t parive��ya pacyate'tra>%] A baking oven, a potter's kiln.

#<�p��gyam># [%<ap��ge deya� �ya>%] To be used for anointing the corners of the eyes (as %<a�jana>%).

#<�p�li�># A louse.

#<�pi�jara># a. Somewhat red, reddish; R. 16. 51. %<--ra�>% Gold.

#<�pi�ali�># N. of an old grammarian.

#<�pi�ala># a. Originating from %<�pi�ali. --la�>% A pupil of %<�pi�ali>%.

#<�p�, �p�na># See %<�pyai>%.

#<�pŬ># 10 P.
     (1) To press, weigh down; %<payodharabh�re��pŬita�>% G�t. 12; %<bhuj�bhy�� tam�pŬya>% clasping him to the bosom.
     (2) To press hard, afflict, perplex, worry.
     (3) To compress.

#<�pŬa># a.
     (1) Giving pain, hurting.
     (2) Squeezing, compressing.
     (3) A chaplet (tied on the crown of the head), garland in general; %<cƬ�pŬakap�lasa�kulagalanma�d�kin�v�raya�>% Mal. 1. 2.
     (4) (Hence fig.) A crest jewel; %<tasminkul�pŬanibhe vipŬa�>% R. 18. 29; Mal. 1, 6, 7.

#<�pŬanam>#
     (1) Compressing, squeezing; tying tightly.
     (2) Embracing, clasping.
     (3) Giving pain, hurting.

#<�pŬita># p. p.
     (1) Compressed, bound tightly; embraced &c.
     (2) Decorated with chaplets.

#<�p�ta># a.
     (1) Yellowish.
     (2) Drunk or sipped a little (as water). %<--ta�>% Yellowish colour. %<--ta�>% A pyritic mineral (%<m�k�ikadh�tu>%).

#<�p�pika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<ap�pa�hak>%] 1 A good maker of %<ap�pa>% (cakes).
     (2) Accustomed to eat cakes.
     (3) Fond of cakes, eating cakes (with benefit).
     (4) Selling cakes.
     (5) Baking cakes.
     (6) Forming an ingredient of cakes, good for cakes (as %<gu�a). --ka�>% A baker; confectioner. %<--ka�>% A multitude of cakes (%<ap�p�n�� sam�ha�>%).

#<�p�pya�># [%<ap�p�ya s�dhu� v�- ya>%] Flour.

#<�pƫam># A kind of metal (perhaps tin).

#<�p�c># 7 U.
     (1) To fill, pervade, occupy completely.
     (2) To mix or blend with.
     (3) (A.) To satiate oneself.

#<�p�c># a. [%<p�c kvip>%] Connected, blended. --ind. In a mixed manner, confusedly.

#<�p�># 9 U. or Caus.
     (1) To fill; R. 16 65; Bg. 11. 30; Bk. 6. 118; (fig.) to make full, complete, to fulfil (wishes); %<bh�tyair�p�ryate n�pa�>% H. 2. 74. --pass. To be filled, to be filled with wind, be blown (as a conch); %<�p�ryam���n�� sn�na�a�kh�n��>% K. 16.

#<�p�ra># a. Becoming full. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Flow, current, large flood, quantity; %<sved�p�ro yuvati carit�� vy�pa ga�asthal�ni>% �i. 7. 74; %<har�abhar�p�rapŬanotphullay� d���>% Ks. 23. 71.
     (2) Filling, making full.

#<�p�ra�a># a. Becoming full. %<--�a�>% Filling, making full; %<garta- k�ta�>% Pt. 1.

#<�p�r�a># p. p. filled &c.; %<�p�r�a�ca kal�bhirinduramala�>% Mal. 9. 39.

#<�p�rti�># f.
     (1) Filling.
     (2) Fulness, satisfaction, satiety.

#<�p�ryam��a># a. Becoming full, being filled; %<-pak�a�>% the crescent or waxing moon.

#<�pek�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<apek���hak>%] Raising expectations.

#<�poklimam># N. of the 3rd, 6th, 9th, or 12th position; %<t�t�ya� �a��hanavamabha�tya� c�poklima� vidu�>% [cf. Gr. apoklima].

#<�pomaya># a. (%<y�>% f.) [%<�pas-vik�re pr�curye v� maya�a>%] Consisting of water.

#<�pom�tr�># The subtle elementary principle of water.

#<�po��na�># N. of a kind of prayer or formula repeated before and after eating (the formulas being respectively %<am�topastara�amasi sv�h�>% and %<am�t�pidh�namasi sv�h�); �po��nakriy�p�rva� satk�t�nnamakutsayan>% Y. 1. 31, 106. %<--na�>% The act of making an %<upastara�a>% (seat) and %<apidh�na>% (covering) for the food eaten.

#<�pta, �pya># See %<�p>%.

#<�ptya�># Ved. N. of a class of deities, especially of the deity Trita as belonging to that class.

#<�pyai># 1 A.
     (1) To grow fat, stout, or full, become full, increase; %<�hutya, py�yate s�rya�>% Y. 3. 71.
     (2) To make full, strengthen, enlarge. --Caus. (%<--py�yayati>%)
     (1) To make fat, full, or comfortable, increase, enlarge; %<tejas� tava teja�ca vi��ur�py�yayi�yati>% Mb.; %<saiva k��tirmanmath�py�yit� dyuti�>% S. D.; %<v�yubhir�py�yita�ar�ra�>% Pt. 1; Me. 44; Ms. 9. 314.
     (2) To gratify, regale, satisfy, please; %<�py�yito vacan�m�tena>% H. 1; K. 124, Mv. 1, 2.

#<�p�># a. Fat, stout. %<--p��>% f. The 20th Nakshatra or lunar mansion.

#<�p�na># p. p. [%<pyai-kta>%] Stout, fat, strong. %<--na�>% A well; %<�p�no�'dhu�>% Sk. %<--na�>% An udder, teat; %<�p�nabh�rodvahanaprayatn�t>% R. 2. 18.

#<�py�na># p. p.
     (1) Fat, stout, robust, strong; Bk. 5. 56, 9. 2.
     (2) Pleased, satisfied. %<--na�>%
     (1) Love.
     (2) Growth, increase.

#<�py�ya�># Becoming full or fat.

#<�py�yana># a. Causing fulness or stoutness, promoting welfare. %<--na�, --n�[py�y-lyu�>%]
     (1) The act of making full or fat.
     (2) Satisfying, refreshing, pleasing.
     (3) Satisfaction, satiety: %<devasy�py�yan� bhavati>% Pt. 1.
     (4) Advancing, promoting.
     (5) Corpulency, growing fat or stout.
     (6) Anything which causes corpulency or good condition.
     (7) A strengthening medicine.
     (8) Pouring water on Soma and thus causing it to swell.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��la># a. satisfying.

#<�py�yita># a.
     (1) Satisfied, pleased
     (2) Improved; grown, increased.
     (3) Stout, fat, robust.

#<�pra># a. Ved. [%<�-p�-m�la- ka>%]
     (1) Filling.
     (2) Able to reach (Say.).
     (3) Busy, zealous.

#<�pracch># 6 A.
     (1) To bid adieu, bid farewell; %<�p�cchasva priyasakhamamu� tu�gam�li�gya �aila�>% Me. 12; R. 8. 49, 12. 103; M�l. 7.; Bk. 14. 63.
     (2) To salute on receiving, but particularly parting with a visitor (%<s�dho y�mi iti vacana�>%).
     (3) To ask.
     (4) To extol.

#<�p�cch�># [%<pracch-a�>%]
     (1) Conversation.
     (2) Bidding farewell.
     (3) Curiosity.

#<�p�cchya># pot. p.
     (1) To be saluted, welcomed or honoured.
     (2) Praiseworthy, commendable.
     (3) Beautiful.

#<�pracchanam>#
     (1) Bidding adieu, taking leave at the time of departure.
     (2) Welcoming, hailing.

#<�pracchanna># a. Secret, hidden.

#<�pradivam># ind. For ever.

#<�prapadam># [%<prapada� pad�gra� tatparya�ta� avyay�->%] A dress reaching to the feet. --ind. To the end of the foot, reaching to the feet.

#<�prapadani># a. [%<�prapada� vy�pnoti kha>%] Reaching to the feet (as dress); K. 130; (%<�prapad�naka�>% also).

#<�pr�># f. [%<�pr���tyanay� �-pr�-�agaur�- �ū>%] Ved.
     (1) Conciliation, propitiation, gaining one's favour.
     (2) (pl.) 'Propitiatory verses', a name given to certain invocations addressed to several deified objects in consecutive order, and said to be introductory to the animal sacrifice; some take the Apr�1s to represent the objects themselves, the verses being consequently called Apr� verses. The objects invoked are 12: Susamiddha, Tan�nap�t, Nar��amsa, the divine being bearing invocations to the gods, Barhis, the doors of the sacrificial chamber, night and dawn, the two divine beings protecting the sacrifice, the three goddesses Ila, Sarasvat�, and Mah�, Tva�­, Vanaspati and Svaha, (all these being regarded by Saya�a to be different forms of Agni); %<sa et� �pr�rapa�yatt�bhirvaisa mukhata �tm�nam�pr���ta;>% cf. also Max M�ller's Hist. Anc. Lit. pp. 463-466.

#<�pr�tapa�, --p��># N. of Vi��u(protecting those who have appeased his anger).

#<�plu># 1 A.
     (1) To jump up, dance, spring; %<�plutya pad�nya��au>% Mb.; %<(ratha�) �pupluve si�ha iv�cal�gra�>%.
     (2) To bathe, wash, immerse oneself (fig. also); %<pray�ge �plutya g�tr��i>% Mb.; %<�pluty�k��aga�g�y��>% ibid; Ms. 7. 216, 11. 203. --Caus. (%<pl�vayati>%)
     (1) To cause to be washed or bathed; %<�pl�vayata g�tr��i>% Mb.
     (2) To wash, wet, sprinkle; %<annam�pl�vya v�ri��>% Ms. 3. 244, 11. 98.
     (3) To overflow, overwhelm, inundate, flood over.
     (4) To set in commotion.
     (5) (Atm.) To bathe.

#<�plava�, --plavanam>#
     (1) Bathing, immersing.
     (2) Sprinkling with water (on all sides).
     -- Comp.
          #<--vratin># or %<�plutavratin>% m. a house-holder who has passed through the first order (%<brahmacarya>%) and is admitted into the second (%<g�rhasthya>%), an initiated householder; cf. %<sn�taka>%.

#<�pl�va�>#
     (1) Bathing, immersing.
     (2) Sprinkling, wetting.
     (3) Submerging.
     (4) A flood, an inundation.

#<�pluta># p. p.
     (1) Bathed; %<avabh�th�pluto muni�>% R. 11. 31; Ku. 6. 5.
     (2) Wetted, sprinkled; R. 17. 37.
     (3) Overflowing with, filled or overcome with; %<bëpa, -vyasana-, rudhira->% &c. %<--ta�, -vrat�>% An initiated house-holder, see %<�plavavratin. --ta�>% Bathing.

#<�pvan># m. [%<�p-van>% U�. 1. 152] Wind, air (%<�pva�>% according to Ujjval.)

#<�pv�># The neck.

#<�ph�kam># Opium.

#<�ba�dh># 9 P.
     (1) To bind, fasten, tie on, place, fix; %<kva sam�dh�nam�badhn�tu ava��a�bha�>% K. 290; %<na kvacinnirbharam�badhn�ti pada�>% 104 places; %<te'pi po�it�� po�itari sneham�badhna�ti>% 289.
     (2) To make, form; %<�baddh��jali�,>% see %<�baddha>% below.
     (3) To hold fast, cling to.

#<�baddha># p. p.
     (1) Bound, tied.
     (2) Fixed; %<sya�dan�baddhad���i�u>% R. 1. 40.
     (3) Formed, made; %<�baddhama�al� t�pasapari�ad>% K. 49 sitting in a circle; %<�baddharekhamabhito ravima�jar�bhi�>% G�t. 11; Bk. 3. 30; Ki. 5. 33.
     (4) Obtained.
     (5) Hindered. %<--ddha� (ddha�>% also)
     (1) Binding, joining.
     (2) A yoke.
     (3) Ornament.
     (4) Affection.
     -- Comp.
          #<--m�la># a. forming a wreath, arranged in a row; Me. 9.

#<�badha�># Ved. Binding.

#<�ba�dha�, --dhanam>#
     (1) A tie or bond (fig. also); %<prem�ba�dhaviv�rdhita>% Ratn. 3. 18; Amaru. 38.
     (2) The tie of a yoke, or that which fastens the ox to the yoke, or the yoke to the plough.
     (3) Ornament, decoration.
     (4) Affection.

#<�barha># a. Having the power of tearing or pulling out. %<--rha�, --rha�a� [-�-barhahi�s�y�� gha� lyu� v�>%]
     (1) Tearing or pulling out.
     (2) Killing.

#<�barhin># a. [%<�barh-ini>%] Fit for tearing out; %<m�lamasy�barhi>% P. IV. 4. 88.

#<�balyam># [%<abalasya bh�va�>%] Weakness.

#<�b�dh># 1 A.
     (1) To check, rein in, restrain.
     (2) To interrupt, obstruct.
     (3) To annoy, harass, attack, molest, injure.
     (4) To set forth or declare wrongly.

#<�b�dha�>#
     (1) Affliction, injury, trouble, molestation, damage; %<na pr���b�dham�caret>% Ms. 4. 54, 51.
     (2) Interruption, hinderance.
     (3) Attack (Ved.). %<--dh�>%
     (1) Pain, distress.
     (2) Mental agony or anguish.
     (3) Segment of the base of a triangle.

#<�b�lyam># Age ending with childhood.

#<�bila># a.
     (1) Turbid, dirty (%<= �vila>% q. v.).
     (2) Clearing, breaking.

#<�butta># %<= �vutta>% q. v.

#<�budh># 1 P. To perceive, notice, understand (Ved.).

#<�bodhanam>#
     (1) Knowledge, understanding.
     (2) Instructing, informing.

#<�bda># a. (%<bd�>% f.) [%<abda-a�>%] Belonging to, or produced from, a cloud.

#<�bdika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<abda-�hak>%] Annual, yearly; %<�bdika� kara�>% Ms. 7. 129, 3. 1.

#<�bhaga�># Ved. A partner(of any thing); to be shared in (Say.).

#<�bhara�am># See under %<�bh�>%.

#<�bh�># 2 P.
     (1) To shine, blaze; %<sutar�� ratnam�bh�ti c�m�karaniyojita�>% Subhë.; R. 3. 33.
     (2) To appear, look like; %<�bh�si t�rthapratip�ditarddhi�>% R. 5. 15, 70, 13. 14; Bk. 7. 8, 66.
     (3) To outshine.

#<�bh�># [%<bh�-a�>%]
     (1) Light, splendour, lustre; %<d�p�bh�� �alabh� yath�>% Pt. 4.
     (2) Colour, appearance, beauty; %<pra���tamiva �uddh�bha�>% Ms. 12. 27.
     (3) Likeness, resemblance; oft. at the end of comp. in these two senses; %<rukm�bha�>% appearnig or shining like gold; %<yamad�t�bha�>% Pt. 1. 58; %<marutsakh�bha�>% R. 2. 10.
     (4) A reflected image, shadow, reflection.

#<�bh�ti�># f. [%<�-bh�-ktic>%]
     (1) Reflection.
     (2) Splendour, light.

#<�bh��aka�># A popular saying, proverb; %<tath� ca laukik�n�m�bh��aka�>% as the proverb goes.

#<�bhë># 1 A.
     (1) To address, speak to, converse with; %<vai�a�p�yana�ca�dr�pŬam�babhëe>% K. 117; %<kurute n�l�pam�bhëit�>% N�g. 4.
     (2) To say or speak (something) (with two acc.); %<�bhëi r�me�a vaca� kan�y�n>% Bk. 3. 51.
     (3) To say or speak; %<sakh� vetrabh�d�babhëe>% R. 6. 82, 14. 44.
     (4) To name.
     (5) To talk aloud, shout.

#<�bhëa�># [%<bhë-gha�>%]
     (1) Addressing.
     (2) An introduction, preface.

#<�bhëa�am>#
     (1) Addressing, speaking to (%<sa�bodhana>%).
     (2) Conversation; %<sa�ba�dham�bhëa�ap�rvam�hu�>% R. 2. 58.

#<�bhëya># pot. p. To be addressed, worthy of being spoken to; %<janam�bhëyamima� na manyase>% R. 8. 48. %<--�ya�>% What is to be said by way of address; Me. 101.

#<�bh�s># 1 A.
     (1) To shine, blaze.
     (2) To be bright.
     (3) To appear, seem, look like; %<sth�n��tara� svarga iv�babh�se>% Ku. 7. 3; R. 7. 43, 63; 14. 12.
     (4) To appear untruly, have an appearance; %<�ukti� rajatavad�bh�sate;>% Ki. 17. 21. --Caus. To illuminate.

#<�bh�s># f. Splendour, lustre, light.

#<�bh�sa�># [%<bh�s-ac>%]
     (1) Splendour, light, lustre.
     (2) A reflection; %<tatr�j��na� dhiy� na�yed�bh�s�ttu gha�a� sphuret>% Vedanta.
     (3)
          (a) Resemblance, likeness; oft. at the end of comp.; %<nabha�ca rudhir�bh�sa�>% R�m. &c.; %<cid�bh�sa,>%
          (b) Semblance, phantom; %<yuktiv�kyatad�bh�sasam��ray��>% S.B.; %<tats�has�bh�sa�>% Mal. 2 looks like wantonness.
     (4) Any unreal or fallacious appearance (as in %<hetv�bh�sa); punaruktavad�bh�sa�>% S. D.
     (5) A fallacy, fallacious reasoning, semblance of a reason, an erroneous but plausible argument; see %<hetv�bh�sa;>% S. D. 270.
     (6) An intention, purpose.

#<�bh�sanam># Making apparent or clear; illuminating.

#<�bh�su(sva)ra>#  a. Splendid, bright, shining. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A collective name of 64 demigods.
     (2) N. of an attendant Gana.

#<�bhicara�ika, �bhic�rika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<abhicara�a-c�ra-�ha�>%]
     (1) Magical.
     (2) Imprecatory, maledictory. %<--ka�>% A spell or incantation, magic.

#<�bhijana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<abhijana-a�>%] Relating to birth (%<abhijana>%), patronymic (as a name); %<t�� p�rvat�ty�bhijanena n�mn�>% Ku. 1. 26. %<--na�>% Nobility or loftiness of birth.

#<�bhij�tyam># [%<abhij�tasya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Nobility of birth; %<-�a�sin� ca namrat�>% Dk. 137; Ratn. 3. 18; Mv. 2. 18.
     (2) Rank.
     (3) Learning.
     (4) Beauty.

#<�bhijita># a. [%<abhijiti nak�atre j�ta� a�>%] Born under the constellation Abhijit.

#<�bhidh�># [%<abhidhaiva sv�rthe a�>%]
     (1) A sound, word.
     (2) A name; mentioning; see %<abhidh�>%.

#<�bhidh�nika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Contained in a dictionary. %<--ka�>% A lexicographer.

#<�bhidh�n�yaka># a. Relating to a word or name. %<--ka�>% The property of a name.

#<�bhiplavika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<abhiplava-�hak>%] Relating to the religious ceremony called %<abhiplava>% q. v.

#<�bhimukhyam># [%<abhimukhasya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Direction towards; %<-khya� y�ti>% goes to meet or encounter.
     (2) Being in front of or face to face; %<n�t�bhimukhya� puna�>% Ratn. 1. 2.
     (3) Favourableness.

#<�bhir�mika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Good, agreeable; Mu. 4.

#<�bhir�paka�, �bhir�pyam># [%<abhir�pavu� �ya� ca>%] Beauty.

#<�bhi�ecanika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<abhi�ecana-�ha�>%] Relating to the inauguration of a king; %<�bhi�ecanika� yatte r�m�rthamupakalpita�>% Ram.; Mv. 4.

#<�bhih�rika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<abhih�ra-�ha�>%]
     (1) To be offered as a present.
     (2) Taken by force, or fraud. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A present.
     (2) A room.

#<�bh�kam># [%<�bh�kena d���a� s�ma a�>%] N. of a S�ma melody.

#<�bh�k��yam># [%<abh�k��asya bh�va� �ya�>%] Continued repetition; %<bahulam�bh�k��ye>% P. III. 2. 81, 4. 22.

#<�bh�ya># a. Contained in a chapter of Pa�ini which ends with bha (%<bha>%).

#<�bh�ra�># [%<� sama�t�t bhiya� r�ti, r�-ka>% Tv.]
     (1) A cowherd; %<�bh�rav�manayan�h�tam�nas�ya datta� mano yadupate tadida� g�h��a>% Udb.; according to Ms. 10. 15 %<�bh�ra>% is the offspring of a Brahma�a and a female of the Amba��ha tribe.
     (2) (pl.) N. of a country or its inhabitants; %<�r�ko�ka��dayobh�ge t�p�ta� pa�cime ta�e . �bh�rade�o deve�i vi�dhya�aile vyavasthita� ... --r�>%
     (1) A cowherd's wife.
     (2) A woman of the �bh�ra tribe.
     (3) The language of the �bh�ras; %<�bh�re�u tath�bh�r� (prayoktavy�)>% S. D. 432.
     -- Comp.
          #<--palli�, --ll�># f.,
          #<--pallik�># a station or abode of herdsmen, a village inhabited by cowherds.

#<�bh�la># a. [%<�bhiya� l�ti dad�ti l�ka>%]
     (1) Fearful, terrible; �i. 18. 78.
     (2) Suffering from. %<--la�>% Injury, physical pain.

#<�bhu># a. [%<�-bh�-�u>%] Pervading, reaching (Say.); empty; stingy, empty-handed.

#<�bh�ka># a. Ved. Empty, powerless.

#<�bhugna># a. A little curved or bent.

#<�bh�># 1 P. Ved. To be present, continue one's existence.

#<�bh�># a. Ved.
     (1) Approaching(as a praiser.)
     (2) Strong, sufficient, efficacious.
     (3) Applied according to rule (as a hymn).
     (4) Very prosperous. --m. A prison, a place of confinement.

#<�bh�ti�># f.
     (1) Pervasion.
     (2) Overpowering strength.
     (3) Capability, efficiency.

#<�bhƫe�ya># a. Ved. Praiseworthy.

#<�bh�># 1 P.
     (1) To bring; %<� no agne rayi� bhara>% Rv. 1. 79. 8; %<kadapaty�bh�ta du�kha�>% Bh�g.
     (2) To carry.
     (3) To fill, fill with.
     (4) To bear, support.

#<�bhara�am>#
     (1) An ornament, decoration (fig. also); %<kimityap�sy�bhara��ni yauvane dh�ta� tvay� v�rddhaka���bhi valkala�>% Ku. 5. 44; %<pra�am�bhara�a� par�krama�>% Ki. 2. 32. (%<�bhara�a>% occurs in the names of works; e. g. %<sarasvat�ka��h�bhara�a>%).
     (2) The act of nourishing.

#<�bharita># p. p.
     (1) Filled.
     (2) Decorated.

#<�bher�># One of the modes of music (%<r�gi��>%) personified as a female.

#<�bhoga�># [%<�-bhuj-gha�>%]
     (1) Curving, winding.
     (2) A curve; %<�bhogaku�il� (ga�g�)>% Mb.; crumpling.
     (3) Circuit, circumference, expanse, extension, precincts, environs; %<akathito'pi j��yata eva yath�yam�mogaratapovanasyeti>% S. 1; %<gagan�bhoga�>% the expanse of heaven, wide firmament of the sky; Bh. 3. 57; Mv. 6. 30; Mal. 9. 16.
     (4) Magnitude, fulness, extent. expansive form; %<ga��bhog�t>% Me. 92 from the broad cheek; %<pratirav�bhoga>% M�l. 3, 8, 4. 10, 5. 11; %<pratibhay�bhogai� plava�g�dhipai�>% Mv. 6. 24 bodily form or stature; U. 2, 2. 14; %<bhav�bhogodvign��>% Bh. 3. 42, 86; Mv. 2; K. 305, 333.
     (5) Effort.
     (6) The expanded hood of a cobra (used by Varu�a as his umbrella).
     (7) Enjoyment, satiety, completion; %<vi�ay�bhoge�u naiv�dara�>% �antilak�a�a.
     (8) A serpent.

#<�bhogaya># a. [%<�bhoga� y�ti y�-ka>%] To be enjoyed (as Soma juice). %<--ya�>% Livelihood (Ved.).

#<�bhogi�># Ved.
     (1) Enjoyment.
     (2) Living, supporting life.

#<�bhya�tara># a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<abhya�tare bhava� a�>%]
     (1) Interior, inner, inward; as %<�bhya�taro bh�tyavarga>%.
     (2) One of the two kinds of %<prayatna>% or effort giving rise to the vocal sounds.

#<�bhyavak��ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Living in the open air.

#<�bhyavah�rika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<abhyavah�r�ya hita� �hak>%] Eatable (as food &c.).

#<�bhy�d�yikam># [%<abhy�d�na-�hak>%] A kind of %<str�dhana>% or woman's property.

#<�bhy�sika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<abhy�sa�hak>%]
     (1) Resulting from practice.
     (2) Practising, repeating.
     (3) Being near, neighbouring, adjoining (%<�bhy��ika>%).

#<�bhyudayika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<abhyudaya�hak>%]
     (1) Tending to good, granting prosperity; %<an�bhyadayika� �rama�akadar�ana�>% Mk. 8.
     (2) Relating to the rise or beginning of anything; %<sukha->% Ms. 12. 88.
     (3) High, exalted, important. %<--ka�>% A �r�ddha or offering to ancestors; an occasion of rejoicing.

#<�bhraka># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<abhry� khanati �hak>%] One who digs with a spade.

#<�m># ind An interjection of
     (a) assent, acceptance, 'oh', 'yes'; %<�� kurma�>% M. 1;
     (b) recollection; %<�� tasminnurva�y� vacana� rakhalitam�s�t>% V. 3; %<�� j��tam>% S. 3, Oh, 1 see it now; M. 3;
     (c) determination, 'surely,' 'verily', %<�cirasya khalu pratibuddhosmi;>%
     (d) reply.

#<�ma># a. [%<�myate ūat pacyate; �-ama karma�i gha�>% Tv.]
     (1) Raw, uncooked, undressed (opp. %<pakva>%) (oft. applied to the cow in the Veda); %<�m�nna�>% Ms. 4. 223; Y. 1. 287.
     (2) Unripe, immature.
     (3) Unbaked, unannealed (as a jar).
     (4) Undigested. %<--ma�>%
     (1) State of being raw.
     (2) Constipation, passing hard excretion.
     (3) Grain freed from chaff. %<--ma�>%
     (1) Disease; sickness.
     (2) Indigestion; %<�h�rasya rasa� s�ra� yo na pakvo'gnil�dhav�t . �masaj��� sa labhate mah�vy�dhisam��raya� ..>% Su�r.
     -- Comp.
          #<--atis�ra�># dysentery or diarrhoea caused by vitiated mucus in the abdomen (the excretion being in this case mixed with hard and fetid matter).
          #<--ad># a. eating raw flesh or food.
          #<--anna�># undressed rice.
          #<--��aya�[�masy�pakv�nnasy��aya�>#] 'receptacle of undigested food', the upper part of the belly to the navel, stomach.
          #<--ku�bha�># a jar of unbaked clay; H. 4. 66.
          #<--ga�dhi># n. smelling of raw meat or of a burning corpse.
          #<--ga�dhika�># the smell of raw meat.
          #<--jvara�># a kind of fever; cf. %<ravedyam�najvara� pr�j�a� ko�'bhas� pari�i�cati>% �i. 2. 54.
          #<--tvac># a. of tender skin.
          #<--p�ka�># a preliminary stage of the disease called dropsy.
          #<--p�tra�># an unannealed vessel; %<vin��a�vrajati k�ipram�map�tramiv��bhasi>% Ms. 3. 179.
          #<--p�nasa�># running at the nose, defluxion.
          #<--m��s��in># m. a cannibal, an eater of raw flesh.
          #<--rakta�># dysentery.
          #<--rasa�># imperfect chyme.
          #<--v�ta�># constipation, torpor of the bowels attended with flatulence and intumescence.
          #<--��la�># pain of indigestion, colic.
          #<--�r�ddha�># a �r�ddhaperformed with uncooked food; %<�padyanagnau t�rthe ca ca�dras�ryagrahe tath� . �ma�r�ddha� dvijai� k�rya� ��dre�a ca sadaiva hi ..>% Pr�chetasa.

#<�maka># a. Raw.

#<�mat�, --tvam># Rawness, unreadiness.

#<�ma�ju># a. Lovely, charming; U. 2. 23.

#<�ma�a�># The castor-oil plant.

#<�manam># Ved. Friendly disposition or inclination, affection.

#<�ma(m�)nasyam>#  [%<amanas-�ya�>%] Pain, sorrow.

#<�ma�tr># 10 A.
     (1) To bid farewell, bid adieu; %<�ma�trayasva sahacara�>% S. 3; %<lat�bhagin��>% S. 4; Ku. 6. 94; K. 223.
     (2) To speak to, call out to, address, converse with; %<tam�ma�tray��babh�va>% K. 81, 197, Ve. 1; A. R. 3.
     (3) To say, speak; %<parijanopyevam�ma�trayate>% K. 195.
     (4) To call, invite, ask (to come); %<�ma�trayadhva� rë�re�u br�hma��n>% Mb.
     (5) To invoke.

#<�ma�tra�a� --��>#
     (1) Addressing, calling, calling out to %<abeti vai yo��y� �ma�tra�a�>% �at. Br.
     (2) Bidding adieu, taking leave of.
     (3) Greeting, welcome, courtesy.
     (4) Invitation; %<ani�dy�ma�tra��d�te>% Y. 1. 112.
     (5) Permission.
     (6) Conversation. %<atyony�ma�tra�a� yatsy�jjan��te tajjan��tika�>% S. D. 6.
     (7) The vocative case.
     (8) Deliberation; asking; interrogation.

#<�ma�trayit�># a. Asking, inviting, calling &c. --m. (%<--t�>%) An inviter, entertainer, especially of Br�hma�as.

#<�ma�trita># p. p.
     (1) Invited, called.
     (2) Appointed to do unnecessary things. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Addressing.
     (2) Talk, conversation; V. 2.
     (3) The vocative case; %<sa�bodhane y� pratham� s�ma�tritasa�j�� sy�t>% Sk.

#<�ma�trya># pot. p. To be addressed or called to, to be invited &c. %<--trya�>% A word in the vocative case.

#<�ma�tra�># Castor-oil plant.

#<�ma�dra># a. Having a slightly deep tone, uttering a low, muttering sound, rambling; %<�ma�dr��� phala mavikala� lapsyase garjit�n��>% Me. 34. %<--dra�>% A slightly deep tone, rumbling.

#<�maya�># [%<�-m� kara�e ac;>% Tv.; said to be fr. %<am>% also]
     (1) Disease, sickness, distemper; %<darp�maya�>% Mv. 4. 22; %<�mayastu ratir�gasa�bhava�>% R. 19. 48; %<samau hi �i��ir�mn�tau vajarya�t�v�maya� sa ca .>% �i. 2. 10.
     (2) Damage, hurt.
     (3) Indigestion. %<--ya�>% N. of the medical plant Costus Speciosus.

#<�may�vin># a. [%<�maya-vin-nip�ta�>% P. V. 2. 122 Vait.] Sick, dyspeptic, af fected with indigestion; %<-pitva�>% indigestion, dyspepsia.

#<�mara���ta, --tika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Lasting till death, lasting for life; %<�mara��t�� pra�ay�� kop�statk�a�abha�gur��>% H. 1. 118; %<anyonyasy�vyabh�c�ro bhaved�mara���tika�>% Ms. 9. 101.

#<�maritu># m. Ved. A destroyer.

#<�mar�a� --r�a�am># Anger, wrath, impatience; see %<amar�a>%.

#<�malaka�, --k�>#
     (1) The tree, Emblic Myrobalan, Emblica Officinalis Gaertn (Mar. %<��vaL�>%).
     (2) N. of another tree (%<v�saka). --ka�>% Fruit of the Emblic Myrobalan; %<badar�malak�mradìim�n��>% Bv. 2. 8.

#<�mah�y�># f. N. of a particular Rik or verse of the �g-veda; (Rv. 8. 48. 3).

#<�m�tya�># [%<am�tya eva sv�rthe a�>%]
     (1) A minister, counsellor.
     (2) A general; see %<am�tya>%.

#<�m�nasyam># [%<am�nasa-�ya�>%] Pain, sorrow.

#<�m�v�sya># a. (%<sy�>% f.) [%<am�v�sy� a�>%]
     (1) Belonging to the new moon or its festival.
     (2) Happening or born at the time of new moon or conjunction. %<--sya�>% The new moon oblation.

#<�mik��># [%<�mi�yate sicyate, mi�a sak>% Tv.] Curd of milk and whey, a mixture of boiled and coagulated milk; %<tapte payasi dadhy�nayati s� vai�vadevy�mik�� bhavati>%.

#<�mik�ya�, �mik��yam># [%<�mik�� yat-cha>%] Curd suitable for the preparation of �mik��; so %<�nik���a�>% in the same sense.

#<�mitra># a. [%<amitra-a�a>%] Inimical; odious.

#<�mitri�># m. f. The child of an enemy.

#<�mi�ra --�la># a. Readily mixing.

#<�mi�># n. [%<�-mi�-kvip>%] Flesh.

#<�ni�a># [%<am�i�ac d�rdha�ca>% U�. 1. 46] 1 Flesh; %<up�nayat pi�amiv�mi�araya>% R. 2. 59; %<yay�mi�a� jale matsyairbhak�yate �v�padairbhuvi . �k��e pak�ibhi�caiva tath� sarvatra vittav�n>%
     (2) (Hence fig.) A prey, victim, object of enjoyment; %<(r�jya�) ra�dhr�nve�a�adak����� dvi��m�mi�at�� yayau>% R. 12. 11 fell a prey &c.; Dk. 164.
     (3) Food, bait.
     (4) A bribe.
     (5) Desire, lust; as in %<nirapek�o nir�mi�a�>% Ms. 6. 49.
     (6) Enjoyment; pleasing or lovely object.
     (7) Form.
     (8) A leaf.
     (9) The fruit of the Jamb�ra tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��in># a. carnivorous, eating flesh.
          #<--priya�, --bhuj># 'fond of flesh,' a kind of bird, heron.

#<�mis># m. Ved.
     (1) Raw flesh or meat.
     (2) A dead body.

#<�mi��># N. of a plant(%<ja��m��s�>%).

#<�m�k��># %<= �mik��>% q. v.

#<�m�l># 1 P. To close (the eyes); %<netre c�m�layanne�a>% Kav. 2. 11; to shut; %<caitanya�>% Mv 2. 22 benumbing; %<dh�r�kadabarajov���i�u c�m�layan>% K. 303 being absorbed in.

#<�m�lanam># Shutting or closing of the eyes; K. 256.

#<�m�vat># a. Ved. Attacking.

#<�mukham>#
     (1) Commencement.
     (2) (In dramas) A prologue, prelude (%<prast�van�>%); (every Sanskrit play is introduced by %<�mukha>%. It is thus defined in S. D. %<na�� vidƫako v�pi p�rip�r�vaka eva v� . s�tradhare�a sahit�� sa�l�pa� yatra karvate .. citrairv�kvai� syak�ryottyai� prastut�k�epimirmitha� . �mukha� tattu vij�eya� n�mn� prast�van�pi s� ..>% 287. %<--kha�>% ind. To the face.

#<�muc># 6 U.
     (1) To loosen, let go.
     (2) To wear, tie round or fasten; put on (as a garment &c.); accoutre with; %<karo'yam�muktaviv�hakautuka�>% Ku. 5. 66, 7. 21; %<�mu�cat�v�bhara�a� dvit�ya�>% R. 13. 21, 12. 86, 16. 74, 17. 25; Ki. 11. 15; %<�mu�cadvarma ratnìhya�>% Bk. 17. 6.
     (3) To throw, cast, discharge; %<�mok�ya�te tvayi ka��k��n>% Me. 35.
     (4) To throw or cast off, take off, put aside (as garments &c.).

#<�mukta># p. p.
     (1) Loosened, let go, liberated.
     (2) Put on, worn &c., see above.
     (3) Discharged, cast, shot off.

#<�mukti�># f.
     (1) Liberation, being let loose.
     (2) Final beatitude.
     (3) Putting on, wearing (clothes, ornaments &c.). %<--kti>% ind. Till final beatitude is obtained.

#<�mocanam>#
     (1) Loosing, liberating.
     (2) Emitting, shedding, letting forth, discharging.
     (3) Putting or tying on.

#<�mur, --ri># a. Ved. Destroying, hurting.

#<�mu�prika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<amu�min paraloke bhava� �hak>%] Belonging to the next or other world; %<�mu�mika� �reya�>% Su�r.; %<naiv�locya gar�yas�rapi cir�d�mu�pnik�ry�tan��>% S. D.

#<�mu�y�ya�a># a. or %<--�a� (��>% f.) [%<amu�ya khy�tasy�patya� na��- phak aluk>%] Wellborn, a son or descendant of such a one; i. e. of an illustrious person or family; %<�mu�y�ya�o vai tvamasi>% �at. Br.; %<tad�mu�y�ya�araya tatrabhavata� suguh�tan�mno bha��ag�p�lasya pautra�>% M�l. 1; Mv. 1.

#<�m��a># a. Vulnerable.

#<�m�d># 9 P.
     (1) To crush by rubbing.
     (2) To crumple.
     (2) To press, squeeze.

#<�marda�>#
     (1) Crushing.
     (2) Roughly handling; %<ardhap�tastana� m�tur�mardakli��ake�ara�>% S. 7. 14.
     (3) Pressing, squeezing.
     (4) N. of a town.

#<�mardin># a. Crushing, pressing.

#<�m��># 6 P. 1. To touch; handle (roughly), lay hands upon; %<nav�tap�m���asarojac�rubhi�>% Ki. 4. 14; %<(t��) muhur�m��anm�gadharo'grakarai�>% �i. 9. 34; %<�ar�sanajy�� muhur�mamar�a>% Ku. 3. 64; K. 163; Dk. 71; S. 7. 2.
     (2)
          (a) To seize upon, eat up; R. 5. 9.
          (b) To attack, assail; %<�m���a� na� parai� pada�>% Ku. 2. 31.
     (3) To rub, injure.

#<�mar�a�, --r�anam>#
     (1) Touching, close contact.
     (2) Rubbing, wiping.
     (3) Counsel, advice.

#<�m���a># p. p.
     (1) Touched, attacked, seized &c.
     (2) Sweetened, made delicious; Pt. 4.
     (3) Rubbed, struck against; S. 7. 2.
     (4) Wiped, rubbed.

#<�menya># a. To be measured from all sides; to be reached with an arrow or bolt (?).

#<�mo�anam># Crushing; Mal. 3.

#<�moda># a. Gladdening, cheering up, delighting. %<--da�>%
     (1) Joy, pleasure, delight; %<�moda� parama� jagmu�>% Ram.
     (2) Fragrance (diffusive), perfume; %<�modamupajighra�tau svani��v�s�nuk�ri�a�>% R. 1. 43; %<�moda� kusumabhava� m�deva dhatte m�dga�dha� na hi kusum�ni dh�raya�ti>% Subhë.; �i. 2. 20; Me. 31.
     (3) Strong smell.

#<�modana># a. Delighting, pleasing. %<--na�>%
     (1) Delighting, rejoicing.
     (2) Making fragrant.

#<�modita># p. p.
     (1) Pleased, delighted.
     (2) Made fragrant, scented.

#<�modin># a.
     (1) Happy, delighted.
     (2) Fragrant; fragrant or perfumed with; oft. at the end of comp.; %<navaku�ajakada�b�modino ga�dhav�h��>% Bh. 1. 35. --m. (%<--d�>%) A perfume for the mouth (made in the form of a pill of camphor &c.).

#<�mo�a># a. Robbing, stealing. %<--�a�>% Theft, robbing.

#<�mo�in># m. A thief.

#<�mohanik�># A kind of fragrant odour.

#<�mn�># 1 P.
     (1)
          (a) To hand down traditionally or in sacred texts; %<bhavatpra��tam�c�ram�mana�ti hi s�dhava�>% Ku. 6. 31; %<eva� kila s�trak�r� �mana�ti>% M�l. 7.
          (b) Hence, to regard, consider, mention, lay down; %<tv�m�mana�ti prak�ti� puru��rthapravartin��>% Ku. 2. 13, 5. 81; M. 1. 4; Bk. 18. 5; Kam. 8. 24; U. 5; Mv. 4. 30.
     (2) To keep in mind, commit to memory, learn, study, repeat; %<�mananma�tramuttama�>% Bk. 17. 30; %<yad brahma samyag�mn�ta�>% Ku. 6. 16 learnt.
     (3) To celebrate, hail.

#<�mn�ta># p. p.
     (1) Considered, regarded, said to be; %<samau hi �i��air�mn�tau vartsya�t�v�maya� sa (�atru�) ca>% �i. 2. 10.
     (2) Studied, repeated.
     (3) Remembered, kept in mind.
     (4) Handed down in sacred texts or traditionally. %<--ta�>% Study.

#<�mn�tin># a. [%<�mn�ta-ini>%] One who has studied the Vedas.

#<�mn�nam># [%<�-mn�-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Recitation or study of the sacred texts or Vedas.
     (2) Mention; repetition in general.

#<�mn�ya�># [%<�-mn�-gha�>%]
     (1)
          (a) Sacred tradition, sacred texts handed down by tradition or repetition.
          (b) Hence, the Veda, Vedas taken collectively (including Brahma�as, Upanishads and �ra�yakas also); %<adh�t� catur�v�mn�ye�u>% Dk. 120; %<�mn�yavacana� satyamityaya� lokasa�graha� . �mn�yebhya� punarved�� pras�t�� sarvatomukh�� ..>% Mb.
     (3) A sacred text or precept in general; U. 4.
     (4) Traditional usage, family or national customs.
     (5) Received doctrine.
     (6) Advice or instruction (in past and present usage).
     (7) A Tantra.
     (8) A series of families.
     -- Comp.
          #<--s�rin># a. 1. pious, observing the traditional usages. --2. containing the essence of the Veda.

#<�mn�yavat># a. Attended with, or learnt by, traditonal instruction; U. 6.

#<��barūaputraka�># A country inhabited by the Ambarūaputras.

#<��ba��ha�># An inhabitant of Amba��ha.

#<��bikeya�># [%<a�bik�y� apatya� �hak>%] An epithet of
     (a) Dh�tarë�ra;
     (b) K�rtikeya.

#<��bhasa># a. (%<s�>% f.) [%<a�bhas-a�>%] Watery, fluid.

#<��bhasika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<a�bhas� vartate �hak>%] Aquatic. %<--ka�>% A fish.

#<�mra�># [%<am gaty�di�u ran d�rgha�ca>% U�. 2. 16] The mango-tree. %<--mra�>% The fruit of the mango-tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�varta�># 1. N. of a tree (%<�mr�taka>%). --2. inspissated mango juice. (
          #<--rta�>#) the fruit of %<�mr�taka. --k��a�>% the name of a mountain; %<s�num�n�mrak��a�>% Me. 17.
          #<--ga�dhaka�># N. of a plant %<(sama��hilav�k�a). --pe�� [�mrasya pe��va]>% a portion of dried mango-fruit.
          #<--va�a� [�mrasya vana�># cf. P. VIII. 4. 5] a grove of mango trees; %<soham�mrava�a� chittv�>% Ram.

#<�mr�ta�># [%<�mra� �mrarasa� atati atac>% Tv.] The hog-plum, Spondias Mangifera (its juice resembling that of the mango). %<--ta�>% The fruit of this tree.

#<�mr�taka�>#
     (1) The hog-plum.
     (2) Inspissated mango juice (Mar. %<s��a); �mrasya sahak�rasya ka�e vist�rito rasa� . gharma�u�ko muhurdatta �mr�taka iti sm�ta� ..>% Bh�v. P.
     (3) N. of a mountain.

#<�mriman># m. Acid taste; see Ga�a to P. V. 1. 123.

#<�mre�># Caus. To repeat; %<etadeva yad� v�kyam�mre�ayati devar��>% Mb.

#<�mre�anam># Tautology; repetition of words or sounds.

#<�mre�ita># p. p. Reiterated, repeated (as words). %<--ta�>%
     (1) Repetition of sound or word.
     (2) (In gram.) Reduplication, the second word in reduplication; %<dbit�y�mre�it��te�u>% Sk.

#<�mla�, --ml�># The tamarind tree. %<--mla�>% Sourness, acidity.

#<�mli(ml�)k�>#
     (1) The tamarind tree.
     (2) Acidity of stomach.

#<�ya�># [%<� i-ac, ay-gha� v�>%]
     (1) Arrival, approach.
     (2) Gaining or acquisition of money, acquiring (opp. %<vyaya); �ye du�kha� vyaye du�kha�>% Pt. 1. 163.
     (3) Income, revenue, receipt; %<gr�me�u sv�migr�hyo bh�ga �ya�>% Sk.; Y. 1. 322, 326; Mk. 2. 6; %<�yadv�r��i>% Dk. 162 sources of income; %<�yavyayau ca niyat�v�kar�n ko�ameva ca>% Ms. 8. 419; %<�y�dhika� vyaya� karoti>% he lives beyond his means.
     (4) Gain, profit.
     (5) The eleventh house (in astrology).
     (6) The guard of the women's apartments.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vyayau># (dual) receipt and disbursement, income and expenditure.
          #<--sth�na�># a place where revenues are collected.

#<�yat># a. Ved. Coming, approaching; %<-vasu>% one to whom good or wealth comes.

#<�yat�gavam># ind. At the time when cows return home; %<prakr��t�m�yat�gava�>% Bk. 4. 14.

#<�yanam># Ved. Coming.

#<�yin># a. Ved. Coming or driving near.

#<�ya���lika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<aya���la�hak>% P. V. 2. 76] Active, diligent, indefatigable. %<--ka�>% A man who, in order to gain an object, uses forcible instead of gentle means (%<t�k��op�yena yo'nvicchetsa �ya���liko jana�>%) cf. K. P. 10; %<aya���lena anvicchati>% (scil. %<arth�n) ity�ya� ��lika�>%.

#<�yaj># 1 A.
     (1) To honour, worship (the gods).
     (2) To give, present, furnish, supply.
     (3) To consecrate, ordain, dedicate.

#<�yaji># a. Ved. Performing sacrifices from all sides; procuring, granting.

#<�yaji��ha># a. Sacrificing or procuring best.

#<�yajyu># a. Inclined to sacrifice.

#<�y�ga�># A gift given at a sacrifice; %<-bh�ta>% a. obtained by sacrifice.

#<�yat># 1 A.
     (1) To strive, endeavour.
     (2) To rest or depend on, rest with (with loc.); %<vaya� tvayy�yat�mahe>% Mv. 1. 49, 3. 34; Dk. 42.
     (3) To arrive, come to, reach, dwell (Ved.).

#<�yatanam># [%<�yata�te'tra, yat �dh�re lyu�>%]
     (1) Place, abode, house, resting-place; (fig. also); %<��l�yatan��>% Mu. 7 hangmen; %<snehastadek�yatana� jag�ma>% Ku. 7. 5 was centred in her; R. 3. 36; %<sarv�vinay�n�mekaikamapye��m�yatana�>% K. 103; %<-m�ge�a>% 130 domestic deer; Ch��. 32; (hence) a receptacle, home, support, seat.
     (2) The place of the sacred fire, altar, shed for sacrifices.
     (3) A sanctuary, sacred place; as in %<dev�yatana�, ma�h�yatana�>% &c.
     (4) The site of a house, groundplot.
     (5) A barn.
     (6) An inner seat (with Buddhists who consider the five senses with manas as the six �yatanas).
     (7) The cause of disease.

#<�yatanatvam># State of being an altar or seat.

#<�yatanavat># a. Having a certain seat or home. --m. N. of the fourth foot of Brahm�.

#<�yatta># p. p. [%<�-yat-kta>%]
     (1) Dependent on, resting with (with loc. or in comp.); %<daiv�yatta� kule janma mad�yatta� tu pauru�a�>% Ve. 3. 33; %<bh�gy�yattamata� para�>% S. 4. 16.
     (2) Docile, tractable.
     (3) Attempted, tried; %<-t�, tva�>% dependence, humility, docility.

#<�yatti�># f. [%<�-yat-ktin>%]
     (1) Dependence, subjection.
     (2) Affection.
     (3) Strength, power, might.
     (4) Boundary, limit.
     (5) An expedient, remedy.
     (6) Majesty, dignity.
     (7) A day.
     (8) Steadiness of conduct, continuance in the right path.
     (9) Length. (10) Future time (These two senses should perhaps be referred to %<�yati>% q. v.).

#<�yath�tathyam># Unfitness, unsuitableness, impropriety; �i. 2. 56.

#<�yam># 1 U.
     (1) To extend, lengthen out, stretch out; %<vastra�-p��i�-�yacchate>% Sk.; %<sv��gam�yaccham�na�>% S. 4. v. 1.; %<�yacchati k�p�drajju�>% Sk. draws up; %<b��amudyatam�yas�t>% Bk. 6. 119 stretched out.
     (2) To restrain, draw in (as breath &c.); Ms. 3. 217, 11. 100; Y. 1. 24.
     (3) To stretch oneself, to grow long (Atm.); P. I. 3. 28.
     (4) To grasp, possess; Bk. 8. 46.
     (5) To bring or lead towards. --Caus.
     (1) To lengthen, stretch, spread or draw out.
     (2) To remove, transplant.

#<�yata># p. p.
     (1) Long; %<da���gulam�yat� ya��i�>% a stick ten fingers long; %<�atamadhyardha� (yojana�) �yat�>% Mb.; %<-svabh�v�ni ca du�kh�ni>% K. 175 lasting.
     (2) Diffuse, prolix.
     (3) Big, large, great; Pt. 1.
     (4) Drawn, attracted.
     (5) Longdrawn, distant.
     (6) Curbed, restrained. %<--ta�>% An oblong (in geometry). %<--ta�>% ind. Deeply, long; as in %<�yata� ni�vasya>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a># a. (%<k��>% f.),
          #<--�k�a�a, --netra, --locana># a. (a woman) with large eyes.
          #<--ap��ga># a. having long-cornered eyes.
          #<--ardha�># half an oblong.
          #<--�yati�># f. long continuance, remote futurity; �i. 14. 5.
          #<--chad�># a plantain tree.
          #<--lekha># a. long-curved; Ku. 1. 47.
          #<--st��># m. [%<�yata� stauti, ni- d�rgha�>%] a panegyrist, bard.

#<�yati�># f.
     (1) Length, extension.
     (2) Future time, the future; %<-bha�ga>% K. 55 (length also), 58, Dk. 29; %<bh�yas� tava yad�yat�yati�>% �i. 14. 5; %<rahayaty�padupetam�yati�>% Ki. 2. 14; Ms. 7. 169; %<an�yati k�ama� vaca�>% Pt. 3. 112 imprudent, not good for the future; %<-gl�nibh�ta�>% Mu. 4. 12; %<sthira->% Ki. 1, 23 permanent.
     (3) Future consequence or result; %<�yati� sarvak�ry���� tad�tva� ca vic�rayet>% Ms. 7. 178; Ki. 1. 15, 2. 43, 3. 43; Ki. 4. 21 fruit-yielding season.
     (4) Majesty, dignity.
     (5) Stretching the hand, accepting, obtaining.
     (6) Work %<(karman); yath� mitra� dhruva� labdhv� k��amapy�yatik�ama�>% Ms. 7. 208 (%<karmak�ama�>% Kull.).
     (7) Connection, junction.
     (8) Meeting, union.
     (9) Source, descent; %<tad�yati�>% Dk. 154 descended from him. (10) Restraint (of mind).

#<�yatimat># a.
     (1) Long, extended.
     (2) Dignified, majestic, stately.
     (3) Selfrestrained.

#<�ya�t�># m. Ved. One who approaches, one who fastens or raises.

#<�yamanam>#
     (1) Length, extension.
     (2) Restraint, curbing.
     (3) Stretching (as a bow).

#<�y�ma�># [%<�-yam gha�>%]
     (1) Length; %<tiryag�y�m��obh�>% Me. 57.
     (2) Expansion, extension; Ki. 7. 6.
     (3) Stretching, extending.
     (4) Restraint, control, stopping; %<pr���y�mapar�ya���>% Bg. 4. 29; %<pr���y�ma� para� tapa�>% Ms. 2. 83.

#<�y�mavat># a. Extended, long; V. 1. 4; �i. 12. 65.

#<�y�mita># a. Stretched out, extended.

#<�y�min># a.
     (1) One who restrains.
     (2) Long (in space or time); K. 25, 55; %<-y�m�su>% Ki. 11. 48.

#<�yallaka�># Impatience, longing.

#<�yavanam># Ved. A spoon for stirring or any similar implement.

#<�yavasa�, --sam># Pasture-ground, place for feeding.

#<�yas># 4 P.
     (1) To exert oneself; %<pi��rtham�yasyata�>% Mu. 3. 14.
     (2) To weary oneself, become exhausted or fatigued; %<n�yasyasi tapasya�t�>% Bk. 6. 69, 14. 104, 15. 54. --Caus.
     (1) To trouble, afflict; %<�y�sayati m�� jal�bhilëa�>% K. 35; Mu. 7. 8; V. 2.
     (2) To weary, tire out, worry.
     (3) To injure, affect; lessen, diminish; Bk. 8. 61.
     (4) To string (as a bow); %<an�y�sitak�rmuka�>% Pt. 1. 385.

#<�yasta># p. p. [%<yas-kta>%]
     (1) Pained, distressed, afflicted.
     (2) Hurt, injured, killed.
     (3) Vexed, angry.
     (4) Effected with difficulty.
     (5) Thrown, cast, sent forth.
     (6) Sharpened, whetted.
     (7) (Actively used) Toiling, labouring, exerting oneself.

#<�y�sa�># [%<�-yas-gha�>%]
     (1) Effort, exertion, trouble, difficulty, pain, labour; %<bahul�y�sa>% Bg. 18. 24; cf. %<an�y�sa>% also.
     (2) Fatigue, weariness; %<sneham�l�ni du�kh�ni dehaj�ni bhay�ni ca . �okahar�au tath�y�sa� sarva� sneh�t pravartate ..>% Mb.
     (3) Mental pain, anguish.

#<�y�saka># a. [%<�-yas-�vul>%] Causing fatigue, wearisome; troublesome; Bh. 3. 58.

#<�y�sin># a. [%<�-yas-�ini>%]
     (1) Exhausted, fatigued.
     (2) Making exertions, striving; %<manastu tadbh�vadar�an�y�si>% S. 2. 1. v. l.

#<�yasa># a. (%<s�>% f.) [%<ayaso vik�ra� a�>%]
     (1) Made of iron, iron, metallic; %<�yasa� da�ameva v�>% Ms. 8. 315; %<sakhi m� jalpa tav�yas� rasaj��>% Bv. 2. 59.
     (2) Armed with an iron weapon. %<--s�>% A coat of mail, an armour for the body. %<--sa�>%
     (1) Iron; %<mƬha� buddhamiv�tm�na� haim�bh�tamiv�yasa�>% Ku. 6. 55; %<sa cakar�a parasm�ttadayatk��ta iv�yasa�>% R. 17. 63.
     (2) Anything made of iron.
     (3) A weapon.
     (4) A wind instrument.

#<�yask�ra�># The upper part of the thigh of an elephant.

#<�y�># 2 P.
     (1) To come, arrive, approach.
     (2) To reach, attain, go to (any particular state); %<k�aya�, va�a�, badha�na, tul��>% &c.
     (3) To follow, result.
     (4) To be possible or practicable (with inf.).

#<�y�ta># a. Come, approached. %<--ta�>% Excess, superabundance (%<udreka>%); Ki. 5. 23.

#<�y�ti�># f. [%<�-y�-ktic>%] Coming near, arrival.

#<�y�nam>#
     (1) Coming, arrival.
     (2) Natural temperament, disposition, nature.

#<�y�panam># Causing to come, inviting.

#<�y�cita># a. Urgently requested or asked for.

#<�yu># a. [%<i-u�>% U�. 1. 2] Ved. Living, going, moveable. %<--yu�>%
     (1) A living being, man.
     (2) Mankind, human race.
     (3) Living beings taken collectively.
     (4) The first man.
     (5) Life, duration of life.
     (6) Wind.
     (7) A son, descendant, offspring.
     (8) The son of Pur�ravas and Urva��.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�ak># a. attached to; joined with men.

#<�yuj># 7 U. or Caus.
     (1) To join, fasten or tie, yoke (to anything).
     (2) To appoint.
     (3) To fix or direct (the mind) towards; %<�yojitastapasy�tm�>% K. 173. --Caus.
     (1) To fix, or place; Rs. 2. 21.
     (2) To make or form; %<kusum�yojitak�rmuko madhu�>% Ku. 4. 24.

#<�yukta># p. p.
     (1) Appointed, charged with (with gen. or loc.); %<ku�alo'nve�a�asy�ham�yukto d�takarma�i>% Bk. 8. 115.
     (2) United, joined, obtained. %<--kta�>% A minister, an agent or deputy.

#<�yoga�>#
     (1) Appointment, en trusting one with something.
     (2) Action, performance of an act.
     (3) Offering flowers, perfumes &c.
     (4) A shore or bank; a quay to which boats are attached.
     (5) Connection, union; %<sa de�o bhramar�yoga� prad�pa iva lak�yate>% Ram.
     (6) Obstruction (%<rodha>%).

#<�yojanam>#
     (1) Joining.
     (2) Taking. seizing.
     (3) Collecting.
     (4) Effort.

#<�yuta># a.
     (1) Mixed, mingled.
     (2) Melted. %<--ta�>% Half-melted butter.

#<�yudh># 4 A. To fight with, attack, oppose. --Caus. To oppose, attack, fight with; %<rathina� p�dac�ram�yodhaya�ti>% U. 5.

#<�yudha�, --dham># [%<�yudh gha�artheka>%]
     (1) A weapon, shield &c.; it is of 3 kinds
     (1) %<prahara�a,>% e. g. a sword;
     (2) %<hastamukta,>% e. g. a disc;
     (3) %<ya�tramukta,>% e. g. an arrow; %<na metvadanyena viso�han�yudha�>% R. 3. 63.
     (2) A vessel (Ved.). %<--dha�>%
     (1) Gold used for ornaments.
     (2) (pl.) Water (Ved.).
     -- Comp. %<(--a) �g�ra�>% an armoury, arsenal; %<ahamapy�yudh�g�ra� pravi�y�yudhasah�yo bhav�mi>% Ve. 1; Ms. 9. 280
          #<--j�vin># a. living by one's weapon. (--m.) a warrior, soldier.
          #<--dharmi��># the tree called %<jaya�t� (rogan��ane tasy� �yudhadharbhatv�t). --pi��cik�>% 'devil of arms,' devilish warlike spirit; Mv. 3; A. R. 4; B. R. 4.

#<�yudhika># a. Relating to arms. %<--ka� [�yudhena j�vati �ha�]>% A soldier, warrior.

#<�yudhin, �yudh�ya># a. [%<�yudha-ini-cha>%] Bearing or using weapons. %<--dh�, --dh�ya�>% A warrior; �i. 18. 11.

#<�yodhanam>#
     (1) A battle, fight, war; %<�yodhane k���agati� sah�ya�>% R. 6. 42; %<�yodhan�grasarat�� tvayi v�ra y�te>% 5. 71.
     (2) Battle-field; %<prayayau t�r�am�yodhana� prati>% Mb.
     (3) Slaughter, killing.

#<�yus># n. [%<i-asi-�icca>% U�. 2. 117]
     (1) Life, duration of life; %<d�rgham�yu�>% R. 9. 62, 12. 48; %<tak�ake��pi da��asya �yurmarm��i rak�ati>% H. 2. 16; %<�yurvar�a�ata� n���� parimita�>% Bh. 3. 107; %<�at�yurvai puru�a�>% Ait. Br.; %<pr��o hi bh�t�n�m�yu� . tasm�tsarv�yu�amucyate . sarvameva ta �yury��ti>% Tait. Up.
     (2) Vital power.
     (3) Food.
     (4) N. of a ceremony called %<�yu��oma>% performed to secure long life. (In comp. the final %<s>% of this word is changed to %<�>% before hard consonants, and to %<r>% before soft ones).
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara># a. (%<r�>% f.) promoting long life; K. 351.
          #<--k�ma># a. wishing for long life or health.
          #<--k�t># a. giving or producing life.
          #<--dravya�># 1. a medicament. --2. ghee.
          #<--yoga�># N. of a %<yoga>% in astronomy.
          #<--v�ddhi�># f. long life, longevity.
          #<--veda� [�yurasmin vidyate'nena v� �yurvidat�ty�yurveda�># Su�r.] the science of health or medicine, counted as a sacred science, and regarded as a supplement to the Atharvaveda; (it comprises 8 different departments;
     (1) %<�alya�>% surgery;
     (2) %<��l�kya�>% diagnesis of diseases belonging to the head and its organs;
     (3) %<k�yacikits�>% treatment of diseases of the whole body;
     (4) %<bh�tavidy�>% treatment of diseases of the mind supposed to be caused by the influence of evil spirits;
     (5) %<kaum�rabh�tya�>% treatment of children;
     (6) %<agadata�tra�>% doctrine of antidotes;
     (7) %<ras�yanata�tra�>% doctrine of elixirs; and
     (8) %<v�j�kara�ata�tra�>% treatment of remedies to increase generative power). %<--vedad��, --vedamaya, --vedika, --vedin>% a. 1. belonging to medicine. --2. acquainted with medical science, medical. (--m.) a physician. %<--�e�a�>% 1. remainder of life; %<-�e�atay�>% Pt. 1; %<-j�vita>% Pt. 4. being destined to live longer. --2. end or decline of life. %<--stoma� (�yu��oma�>%) a sacrifice performed to obtain long life.

#<�yu�mata># a. [%<�yus matup>%]
     (1) Alive, living.
     (2) Long-lived; %<�yu�ma�ta� suta� s�te>% Ms. 3. 263. (Generally used in dramas by elderly persons in addressing a nobly-born person; e. g. a charioteer addresses a prince as %<�yu�man>%. A Brahma�a is also so addressed in saluting; cf. Ms. 2. 125; %<�yu�m�n bhava saumyeti v�cyo vipro'miv�dane>%).
     (3) Lasting.
     (4) Old. --m.
     (1) The third of the 27 Yogas or divisions of the ecliptic.
     (2) The Yoga star %<k�ttik�;>% the third lunar mansion.

#<�yu�am># (At the end of a few comps.) Life; e. g. %<puru��yu�aj�vinya�>% R. 1. 63.

#<�yu�ka�># [%<�yu� k�yate, kai-ka>% Tv.]
     (1) That which proclaims age or duration of life.
     (2) (With Jainas) Connection with the body or person.

#<�yu�ya># a. [%<�yu� prayojanamasya, yat>%] Promoting long life, vital, preservative of life; %<ida� ya�asyam�yu�yamida� ni��reyasa� para�>% Ms. 1. 106, 3. 106, 4. 13; M. 4. 4 v. l.; Dk. 158. %<--�ya�>%
     (1) Vital power, abundance of life or vigour.
     (2) N. of a ceremony performed after the birth of a child.

#<�ye># ind. An interjection of calling, expressive of affection.

#<�yogava�># [%<ayogava eva, sv�rthe a�>%] The son of a ��dra by a Vai�ya wife (his business being carpentry; cf Ms. 10. 48); %<��dr�d�yogava� k�att� c���la�cadhamo n���m . vai�yar�janyavipr�stu j�ya�te var�asa�kar�� ... --v�>% A woman of this tribe.

#<�ra�, --ram># [%<�-�-gha�>%]
     (1) Brass.
     (2) Oxide of iron.
     (3) An angle, corner.
     (4) N. of a tree %<(madhur�mraphala). --ra�>%
     (1) The planet Mars.
     (2) The planet Saturn.
     (3) Going.
     (4) Distance.
     (5) Nearness, as in %<�r�t>% q. v.
     (6) Extremity %<(pr��tabh�ga). --r� (�-�-ac)>%
     (1) A shoemaker's awl.
     (2) A knife, probe, instrument of iron.
     (3) A spoke; cf. %<ara>%.
     (4) A goad, or whip; %<udyamy�r�magrak�yotthitasya>% �i. 18. 7.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agra># 1. the point of an awl. --2. the iron thong at the end of a whip.
          #<--�vali�># N. of a chain of mountains, a part of the Vindhya.
          #<--k��a�, --�a�># brass; U. 5. 14.

#<�rak�t># ind. Ved. Far from.

#<�rak�a># a. Preserved, defended, fit to be protected. %<--k�a�, --k��>%
     (1) Protection, preservation, guard; %<�rak�e madhyame sthit�n>% Ram; ��nti. 3. 5; Ms. 3. 204.
     (2) The junction of the frontal sinuses of an elephant (%<ka�bhasa�dhi>%).
     (3) The part of the forehead below this junction.
     (4) An army.

#<�rak�a(k�i)ka�>#
     (1) A watchman, patrol, sentinel.
     (2) A village or police magistrate.

#<�ragva�dha�># The tree Cassia Fistula (Mar. %<b�hav�>%) largely used in medicinal recipes. %<--dha�>% Its fruit.

#<�racita># a. Arranged, prepared, formed &c; see %<racita>%.

#<�ra�a�># [%<�-ra�-ac>%] An actor.

#<�ra��a�>#
     (1) N. of a country to the north-east of Panjab, famous for its breed of horses; (the people of Guzarath in R�valpin�i still call their country Hairat or Airatde�a); the inhabitants of this country (pl.).
     (2) A horse from this country.

#<�ra�am># Ved.
     (1) Depth, abyss.
     (2) A precipice.

#<�ra�i�># [%<�-�-ani>%] An eddy, whirlpool.

#<�ra�eya># a. (%<y�>% f.) [%<ara�i-�hak>%] Relating to or sprung from Ara�i q. v. %<--ya�>% N. of �uka. %<--ya�>% or %<-parvan>% Title of the last section of the third book of the Mah�bh�rata.

#<�ra�ya># a. (%<�y�, --�y�>% f.) [%<ara�ye bhava� �>%] Wild, forest-born, relating to a forest (opp. %<gr�mya); -pa�u�>% Ms. 10. 48; (%<�ra�yapa�u>% is of 7 kinds:%<sar�s�po ruru�caiva mahi�o v�narastath� . p��atark�au m�ga�caiva pa�urvai saptadh� mata� .) --�ya�, --�ya�>%
     (1) A forest.
     (2) A kind of corn growing without sowing seed.
     (3) N. of certain signs of the zodiac (see %<-r��i>% below).
     (4) Cow-dung (%<--�ya�>% only).
     (5) N. of a Parvan in the Mah�bh�rata.
     (6) N. of a K��a in the R�m�ya�a.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kukku�a�># a wild cock.
          #<--g�na�># one of the four G�nas or psalmbooks of the S�ma-veda
          #<--parvan># n. N. of the third book of the Mah�bh�rata, usually called Vana-Parvan.
          #<--pa�u�># a wild beast.
          #<--mudg�># a kind of bean.
          #<--r��i�># (in the zodiac) 1. the signs Leo, Aries, and Taurus. --2. the former half of Capricorn.

#<�ra�yaka># a. [%<ara�ye bhava� vu�>%] Relating to or produced in a forest, wild, forest-born (usually with the words %<adhy�ya, manu�ya, ny�ya, pathin, vih�ra,>% and %<hastin>% P. IV. 2. 129 V�rt). %<--ka�>% A forester, an inhabitant of the woods; %<tapa��a�bh�gamak�ayya� dadaty�ra�yak� hi na�>% S. 2. 13; R. 5. 15. %<--ka�>% An �ra�yaka; it is one of a class of religious and philosophical writings (connected with the Br�hma�as) which are either composed in forests, or must be studied there; e. g. %<aitarey�ra�yaka�, b�had�ra�yaka�>% and %<taittir�y�ra�yaka�; ara�ye'n�cyam�natv�t �ra�yaka�>% B�. Ar. Up.; (%<ara�ye'dhyayan�deva �ra�yakamud�h�ta�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--k��a�># the title of the third book of the Ramaya�a.

#<�ratha�># [%<ūatsvalyo ratha�>%] A carriage drawn by one horse or ox.

#<�ran�lam># Gruel made from the fermentation of boiled rice.

#<�rabh># 1 A.
     (1) To begin, commence, undertake; %<�rabha�te'lpamev�j���>% Subhë.; %<�rabdh� balivigraha�>% Bk. 5. 38.
     (2) To be active or energetic, be busy; %<apyan�rabham��asya>% �i. 2. 91.
     (3) To rely on.
     (4) To reach or attain to, obtain.
     (5) To seize, | grasp.
     (6) To form, make; %<bh�tai� pa�cabhir�rabdhe dehe>% Bhag.

#<�rabdha># p. p. Begun, commenced. %<--bdha�>% Beginning.

#<�rabdhi�># f. Beginning, commencement.

#<�rabha�a�># [%<�rabh-a�i>%] An enterprising or courageous man. %<--�a�, --��>% Boldness, confidence. %<--��>%
     (1) A branch of the dramatic art, machinery of the drama, representation of supernatural, horrible events on the stage; %<m�ye�draj�la�sagr�makrodhodbhr��t�dice��itai� sa�yukt� vadhaba�dh�dyairuddhat�rabha�� mat� ..>% (said to be of four kinds, see S. D. 420 et. seq.).
     (2) A kind of literary style (%<v�tti>%).
     (3) A particular style of dancing.

#<�rabhya># ind. Having begun, beginning with, ever since, since, with a prepositional force (with abl.); %<m�laty�� pratham�valokadivas�d�rabhya>% Mal. 6. 3; S. 3; K. 102, 134, 196; sometimes with acc. also; %<pratipaddinam�rabhya>% Bhag.

#<�ra�bha�># [%<� rabh-gha� mum>%]
     (1) Beginning, commencement; %<-up�ya�>% plan of commencement; %<n�ty�ra�bhe hara pa�upater�rdran�g�jinecch��>% Me. 99.
     (2) An introduction.
     (3)
          (a) An act, undertaking, deed, work; %<�gamai� sad���ra�bha�>% R. 1. 15; Ku. 7. 71; V. 3; Bh. 2. 69; R. 7. 31; Bg. 12. 16.
          (b) Preparation; U. 4.
          (c) A thing begun; U. 4.
     (4) Haste, speed, velocity; %<ca��ra�bha� sam�ra�>% Ve. 2. 18.
     (5) Effort, exertion; Bg. 14. 12.
     (6) Scene, action; %<citr�rpit�ra�bha iv�vatasthe>% R. 2. 31.
     (7) Pride.
     (8) Killing, slaughter.

#<�ra�bhaka># a. [%<�-rabh-�vul mum>%] Undertaking, beginning.

#<�ra�bha�am># [%<�-rabh lyu� mum>%)
     (1) Taking hold of, seizing.
     (2) The place of seizing, a handle.

#<�ra�bhin># a. Enterprizing; one who forms new projects.

#<�ram># 1 P.
     (1) To delight in, take pleasure in, sport; %<�rama�ta� para� smare>% Bk. 8. 52, 3. 38.
     (2) To cease, stop (to speak); leave off; %<vir�mo'stviti c�ramet>% Ms. 2. 73.
     (3) To rest, take rest.

#<�rata># p. p.
     (1) Stopped, ceased; Ki. 5. 6; see %<an�rata>% also.
     (2) Quiet, gentle.

#<�rati�># f.
     (1) Cessation, stopping.
     (2) Waving lights before an image (Mar. %<�rat�>%).

#<�rama�am>#
     (1) Taking delight.
     (2) Cessation, pause.
     (3) A resting place.

#<�r�ma># a. [%<ram-gha�>%] Pleasing, delightful; %<r�mabhadra gu��r�ma>% Mv. 7. 40. %<--ma�>%
     (1) Delight, pleasure; %<i�driy�r�ma�>% Bg. 3. 16; %<�tm�r�m��>% Ve. 1. 31; %<ek�r�ma>% Y. 3. 58.
     (2) A garden, grove; %<priy�r�m� hi vaidehy�s�t>% U. 2; %<�r�m�dhipatirvivekavikala�>% Bv. 1. 31. [cf. Pers. �r�m].
     -- Comp.
          #<--��tal�># N. of a fragrant plant (%<�na�d�>%).

#<�r�mika�># A gardener.

#<�ra�ba�am># (Vedic for %<�la�bana�>%) Support.

#<�rava># &c. See under %<�ru>%.

#<�rasyam># [%<arasasya bh�va� �ya�>%] Insipidity, tastelessness.

#<�r�># See under %<�ra>%.

#<�r�t># ind. [%<�-r�-b�- �ti>% Tv.; abl. of %<�ra>% q. v.]
     (1) Near, in the vicinity of; (with abl. or by itself); %<tamarcyam�r�dabhivartam�na�>% R. 2. 10; 5. 3.
     (2) Far from; with acc. also in both these senses; �i. 3. 31, 8. 29, 12. 28; to a distant place, distant.
     (3) Far, from a distance; U. 2. 24.
     (4) Directly, immediately.

#<�r�t�ya># a. [%<�r�t-cha;>% P. IV 2. 104 Vart.]
     (1) Near, proximate.
     (2) Remote, distant.

#<�r�tt�t># ind. Ved. From a distant place.

#<�r�ti�># [%<�-r�ktic>%] An enemy.

#<�r�trikam># [%<ar�tr�vapi nirv�tta� �ha�>%] Waving a light (or the vessel containing it) at night before an idol (Mar. %<�rat� o�v�La�e�); sarve�u c��ge�u ca saptav�r�n �r�trika� bhaktajanastu kury�t>%.
     (2) The light so waved; %<�irasi nihitabh�ra� p�tram�r�trikasya bhramayati mayi bh�yaste k�p�rdra� ka��k�a�>% �a�kara.

#<�r�dh># 5. 10. P.
     (1) To propitiate, conciliate, please, try to win the favour of; %<pare��� cet��si pratidivasam�r�dhya bahudh�>% Bh. 3. 34, 2. 4-5; R. 1. 77, 81, 10. 86, 18. 23; Me. 45.
     (2) To honour, worship, respect.
     (3) To deserve, merit.

#<�r�dhaka># a. A worshipper.

#<�r�dhanam>#
     (1) Pleasing, satisfaction, entertainment, gratification; %<ye��m�r�dhan�ya>% U. 1; %<yadi v� j�nak�mapi �r�dhan�ya lok�n�� mu�cato n�sti me vyath�>% 1. 12, 41.
     (2) Serving, worshipping, adoration, propitiation (as of a deity); %<�r�dhan�y�sya sakh�samet�m>% Ku. 1. 58; Bg. 7. 22; %<k�tam�r�dhana� rave�>% Mb.
     (3) A means of pleasing; %<ida� tu te bhaktinamra� sat�m�r�dhana� vapu�>% Ku. 6. 73.
     (4) Honouring, respecting; U. 4. 17.
     (5) Cooking.
     (6) Accomplishment, undertaking.
     (7) Acquirement, attainment; Bh. 3. 4. %<--n�>% Service. %<--n�>% Worship, adoration, propitiation (of a deity).

#<�r�dhan�ya, �r�dhya># pot. p. Fit to be worshipped or propitiated; R. 16. 82.

#<�r�dhayit�># a. An adorer, humble servant, worshipper; %<tanvayam�r�dhayit� janastava sam�pe vartate>% S. 3; %<pitaram�r�dhayit� bhava>% V. 5.

#<�r�dhyayi��u># a. Endeavouring to please, desirous of worshipping.

#<�r�lika�># [%<ar�la� ku�ila� carati �hak>%] 'One who deals crookedly', a cook; (%<dhanalobhena paraprots�hita� p�cako vi��disa�s���a� pacat�ti tasya tath�tva�>%).

#<�ric># 7 U. To empty.

#<�reka�># [%<�-ric gha�>%]
     (1) Emptying.
     (2) Contraction.
     (3) Doubt.
     (4) Excess.

#<�recita># a. [%<a-ric-�ic kta>%]
     (1) Emptied.
     (2) Mixed.
     (3) Contracted; %<�recitabhr�caturai� ka��k�ai�>% Ku. 3. 5.

#<�ritrika># a. [P. IV. 2. 116] Pertaining to an oar &c.

#<�ru># 2 P.
     (1) To cry out, shout; Ki. 17. 24, to low (as cows).
     (2) To praise.

#<�ra(r�)va�># [%<�-ru-ap pak�e gha�>%]
     (1) A cry, howling; %<v�nar��cakrur�rava�>% Ram.
     (2) Sound; �i. 11. 8, 12. 18, 8. 45.
     (3) N. of a people.

#<�r�vin># a. Sounding, noisy; %<n�pur�r�vi��>% M. 3. 16.

#<�ru�># [%<�-u�>%]
     (1) A hog.
     (2) A crab.
     (3) N. of a tree. %<--ru�>% f. A pitcher.

#<�ruka�># A medicinal plant having cooling properties (growing on the Himalayas).

#<�ruc># Caus. To regard as pleasant, choose, like; %<v�sa� n�rocaye'ra�ye>% Ram.

#<�roka�>#
     (1) Shining through.
     (2) Small points of light between the threads of a web.

#<�rocana># a. Shining.

#<�ruj, --ja># a. [%<�-ruj-ka>%]
     (1) Distressing, giving pain.
     (2) Killing, destroying, breaking.

#<�rujatnu># a. Ved. Breaking.

#<�ru�i># a. [%<aru�asya apatya� i�>%] Belonging to, or sprung from, Aru�a, q. v. %<--�i�>%
     (1) N. of Udd�laka.
     (2) Descendants of the sage %<aru�a>%.
     (3) The son of the sun, as Yama.
     (4) The son of Vinat� (%<vainateya>%).

#<�ru��># f. Ved. 'The red one', a name given to the horses of the Maruts which are females.

#<�rudh�># 7 U.
     (1) To keep or ward off, keep away, restrain; %<ba�dhut� �ucam�ru�at>% Bk. 17. 49.
     (2) To shut up, confine.
     (3) To besiege.
     (4) To hold fast, grasp. --Caus. To obstruct, impede, block, besiege.

#<�rodhanam># Ved. Obstruction, means of obstruction.

#<�ru��># N. of a daughter of Manu and the mother of %<aurva>%.

#<�ru�karam># The fruit of the tree called %<bhall�taka>% q. v.

#<�ruh># 1 P.
     (1) To ascend, mount, bestride, get upon (with acc., sometimes loc.); %<si�h�sanam�ruroha>% K. 111; %<�ruruh� rath�di�u>% Bk. 14. 8; %<�rƬhakul�lacakramiva>% Mu. 5. 5 mounted on a potter's wheel; 7. 12.
     (2) To ride upon, get ascendancy over, domineer over (fig.); %<v��ala bh�tyamiva m�m�ro�humicchasi>% Mu. 3; Pt. 1. 36.
     (3) To venture upon, undertake, enter upon, make; %<pratij��m�ro�hu� punarapi calatye�a cara�a�>% Mu. 3. 30, 27; so %<yauvan�rƬha, yog�rƬha>%.
     (4) To attain, gain, get to, reach; %<sau�daryasya p�ram�rƬh� na v�>% Dk. 88; Ki. 2. 13; %<tul�� yad�rohatida�tav�sas�>% Ku. 5. 34; %<�ruroha kumud�karopam��>% R. 19. 34. The senses of this root are modified according to the noun with which it is joined; %<�rƬharu��>% Ku. 7. 67 excited to anger; %<tad�gam�rƬhaguruprahar�a�>% R. 5. 61; %<ma�tripadam�rƬha�>% Mu. 6; %<tark�rƬh�>% 6. 19 engaged in guessing; S. 5. 9; %<��ghra� buddhim�rohati>% S. B. strikes the mind; %<yauvanapadav�m�rƬha�>% attained his majority; %<avasth��taram�rƬh�>% M. 3; %<sa��aya� punar�ruhya>% H. 1. 7 running a risk; %<sa��ayam�ruroha �aila�>% Ki. 13. 16. --Caus. (%<roha-pa-yati>%)
     (1) To cause to go up or ascend, raise up, elevate; %<am�tyo'sm�npur�tan�mavasth�m�ropayi�yati>% Mu. 2 will raise or elevate; %<��l�n�ropayet>% Y. 2. 273; %<�ropit�manovi�ayam�tmana�>% Ku. 6. 17.
     (2) To cause to mount or sit (on oneself) (Atm.); %<kare�ur�rohayate ni��dina�>% �i. 12. 5.
     (3) To cause to grow, plant (lit.).
     (4) To establish, instal, seat (fig.); %<r�jye c�ropit� vaya�>% Mu. 7. 18; %<ity�ropitaputr�ste>% R. 15. 91.
     (5) To cause, produce, bring out; %<u�m��a�>% K. 105; %<pra�aya�>% 134, 142; %<�ropitapr�tirabh�t>% 173, 212; %<prat�pam�ropayitu�>% 110, 119 show or exhibit.
     (6) To place, fix, direct; %<a�kam�ropya>% placing in the lap; R. 3. 26, 14. 27; Ku. 1. 37; %<cak�u�->% cast a look at; Pt. 1. 243; %<���rv�dam�ropaya�ta�>% Ki. 18. 46 conferring or pronouncing; %<�bhara�abh�rama�ge�u n�ropaya�ti>% K. 203 put or wear; %<patre �ropita� kuru>% S. 6 commit to paper; %<�ropyate �il� �aile>% H. 2. 47.
     (7) To entrust to, appoint to, charge with; %<ma�tri�i r�jyabh�ram�ropya>% K. 57; %<am�tyapade �ropita�>% Pt. 1.
     (8) To cause to go to or attain a particular state; %<karatala� kar�ap�rat�m�ropita�>% K. 60; %<�ropaya gar�yastva�>% 207 raise to greatness; 315; Dk. 118.
     (9) To ascribe, attribute, impute; %<�tmany�ropit�bhim�n��>% K. 108, 185; %<ch�y� hi bh�me� �a�ino malatven�ropit� �uddhimata� praj�bhi�>% R. 14. 40. (10) To string (as a bow); %<dhanur�ropayan>% U. 4; %<ta� de�am�ropitapu�pac�pe>% Ku. 3. 35; Bk. 14. 8.

#<�ruruk�u># a. Wishing to ascend, mount or reach; %<kail�sagaura� v��am�ruruk�o�>% R. 2. 35; %<yoga�>% Bg. 6. 3.

#<�ruh># a. Ved. Ascending. --f.
     (1) Excrescence.
     (2) A shoot (of a plant).

#<�ruha># a. [%<�-ruh-ka>%] Ascending, mounting &c. %<--ha�>% Ascent.

#<�rƬha># p. p.
     (1) Mounted, ascended; seated on; %<�rƬho v�k�o bhavat�>% Sk.; oft. used actively; %<�rƬhamadr�n>% R. 6. 77; Me. 8, 18; S. 4; so %<v�k�a�, n�va�, haya�, ratha�>% &c.; %<cakra-, dol�->%.
     (2) Raised up, elevated on high.
     (3) Arisen, produced. %<--�ha�>% Ascending, mounting; see %<aty�rƬha>%.

#<�rƬhi�># f. Ascent, mounting; rise, elevation (lit. and fig.); %<aty�rƬhirbhavati mahat�mapyapabhra��ani��h�>% S. 4. v. l.

#<�ropa�>#
     (1) Attributing the nature or properties of one thing to another; %<vastunyavastv�ropo'dhy�ropa�>% Ved�nta S.; attributing or assigning to, imputation; %<do��ropo gu�e�vapi>% Ak.
     (2) Considering as equal; identification (as in %<s�rop� lak�a��>%).
     (3) Superimposition.
     (4) Imposing (as a burden), burdening or charging with.
     (5) Placing in or upon.
     (6) Relating to.
     (7) Superior position.

#<�ropaka># a. Placing, fixing, planting.

#<�ropa�am>#
     (1) Placing or fixing in or upon, putting; %<�rdr�k�at�ropa�amanvabh�t��>% R. 7. 28; Ku. 7. 88; (fig.) establishing, installing; %<adhik�r�ropa�a�>% Mu. 3.
     (2) Causing to mount or ascend, raising (to heaven).
     (3) Planting.
     (4) The stringing of a bow.
     (5) Trusting, delivering.

#<�ropita># p. p.
     (1) Raised, elevated.
     (2) Fixed, placed, made.
     (3) Strung (as a bow).
     (4) Deposited, entrusted.
     (5) Consecrated, hallowed.
     (6) Accidental, adventitious, ascribed.

#<�roha�># [%<�-ruh-gha�>%]
     (1) One who mounts, a rider, as in %<a�v�roha, sya�dan�roha; s�roh���� ca v�jin��>% Ram.; one who is seated in a carriage.
     (2) Ascent, rising, mounting, ascending, riding.
     (3) An elevated place, elevation, altitude, height; %<nag�dy�roha ucchr�ya�>% Ak.
     (4) Haughtiness, pride.
     (5) A mountain, a heap.
     (6) A woman's waist; the buttocks; %<s� r�m� na var�roh�>% Udb.; %<�rohairnibi�ab�hannita�babi�bai�>% �i. 8. 8.
     (7) Length.
     (8) A kind of measure.
     (9) A mine. (10) Descending.

#<�rohaka># a.
     (1) Ascending, mounting, riding.
     (2) Raising up, elevating.
     (3) Rising. %<--ka�>% A rider, driver; %<hasty�rohaka�>% Pt. 2.
     (2) A tree.

#<�roha�am>#
     (1) The act of rising, ascending, mounting; %<�roha��rtha� navayauvanena k�masya sop�namiva prayukta�>% Ku. 1. 39.
     (2) Riding (on a horse &c).
     (3) A stair-case, ladder.
     (4) The rising or growing of new shoots, growing (of plants).
     (5) A raised stage for dancing.
     (6) A carriage (Ved.).

#<�roha�ika># a. Relating to mounting or ascending.

#<�rohin># a. Ascending, mounting.

#<�r�># a. Of a tawny colour. %<--r�>% m.
     (1) The tawny colour.
     (2) A hog; a crab; see %<�ru>%.
     (3) N. of a medicinal plant on the Him�laya.

#<�re># ind. Ved.
     (1) Far, far from, (with abl.).
     (2) Near.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agha># a. Ved. having evil far removed.
          #<--avadya># a. one from whom blame is far removed.
          #<--�atru># a. one whose enemies are driven far away.

#<�revata�># N. of a tree(%<�ragbagha>% q. v.). %<--ta�>% The fruit of this tree.

#<�reha�am># Ved. Licking, kissing.

#<�rogyam># %<(arogasya bh�va� �ya�)>%] Freedom from disease, good health
     -- Comp.
          #<--��l�># an hospital.

#<�rki�># [%<arkasya apatya� i�>%] A son of %<arka,>% epithet of
     (1) Yama,
     (2) the planet Saturn,
     (3) Kar�a,
     (4) Sugr�va,
     (5) %<vaivasvatamanu>%.

#<�rk�a># (%<rk��>% f.) [%<�k�asyeda� a�>%] Stellar, regulated by stars or pertaining to them. %<--rk�a�>% A son or descendant of �k�a.
     -- Comp.
          #<--var�a�># a stellar year or revolution of a constellation.

#<�rk�oda># [%<�k�oda-a�>%] Inhabiting the mountain �k�oda.

#<�rgala� --l�># [%<argalameva sv�rthe a�>%] A bolt or bar; see %<argala�>%.

#<�rgvadha># %<= �ragvadha>% q. v.

#<�rgh�># [%<�-argha-ac>%] A kind of yellow bee.

#<�rghya># a. Relating to this bee. %<--rghya�>% Wild honey.

#<�rca># a. (%<rc�>% f.) [%<arc� astyasya �a>% P. V. 2. 101]
     (1) Devout, worshipping, pious.
     (2) Relating to, the �k or �gveda.

#<�rcika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<�ci bhava�. �co vy�khy�no gra�tho v� �ha�>%] Relating to the �gveda, or explaining it. %<--ka�>% An epithet of the S�ma-Veda.

#<�rc�ka># a. [%<�c�ke parvate bhava� a�>%] Belonging to the %<�c�ka>% mountain. %<--ka�>% The mountain %<�c�ka>%.

#<�rjavam># [%<�jorbh�va� a�>%]
     (1) Straightness; %<d�ra� y�tyudara� ca romalatik� netr�rjava� dh�vati>% S. D.
     (2) Straightforwardness, rectitude of conduct, uprightness, honesty, sincerity, open-heartedness; %<ahi�s� k���tir�rjava�>% Bg. 13. 7; %<k�etram�rjavasya>% K. 45; Bh. 2. 22.
     (3) Simplicity, humility; Ki. 4. 13; Mv. 5. 46.

#<�rj�ka># a. [%<�j�kasyeda� a�>%] Belonging to the %<�j�ka>% country, or a vessel called %<�j�ka. --ka�>% A lake in the %<�joka>% country; (according to others) perhaps a milk-vessel or celestial-vessel in which the heavenly Soma is purified.

#<�rj�k�ya># %<= �j��ka>% a. %<--y�>%
     (1) A terrestrial river.
     (2) N. of a river (%<vip���>%.)

#<�rjuni�># [%<arjunasya apatya� i�>%] The son of Arjuna, %<abhimanyu>%.

#<�rta># a. [%<�-�-kta>%]
     (1) Afflicted with, struck by, suffering from, pained by; usually in comp., %<k�m�rta, k�udh�rta t���rta>% &c.
     (2) Sick, diseased; %<�rtasya yathau�adha�>% R. 1. 28; Ms. 4. 236.
     (3) Distressed, afflicted, struck by calamity, oppressed, unhappy; %<�rtatr���ya va� �astra� na grahartuman�gasi>% S. 1. 11, R. 2. 28, 8. 31, 12. 10, 32.
     (4) Perishable (%<vin��in>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--n�da�, --dhvani�, svara�># a cry of distress,
          #<--badhu�, --s�dhu�># a friend of the distressed.

#<�rti�># f. [%<�-�-ktin>%]
     (1) Distress, affliction, suffering, pain, injury (bodily or mental); %<�rti� na pa�yasi pur�ravasastadarthe>% V. 2. 16; %<�pann�rtipra�amanaphal�� sa�pado hyuttam�n��>% Me. 53.
     (2) Mental agony, anguish; %<utka��h�rti>% Amaru. 39.
     (3) Evil, mischief.
     (4) Sickness, disease.
     (6) The end of a bow.
     (6) Ruin, destruction.

#<�rtimat># a. Suffering from pain, afflicted.

#<�rtagala�># N. of a tree %<n�lajhi���>%.

#<�rtan�># Ved.
     (1) A mortal combat.
     (2) An uncultivated ground.

#<�rtava># a. (%<v� v�>% f.) [%<�turasya pr�pta�, a�>%]
     (1) Conforming or relating to the season; seasonal; %<abhibh�ya vibh�tim�rtav��>% R. 8. 36, %<svayama�ge�u mamedam�rtava�>% Ku. 4. 68; V. 1. 13; vernal; R. 9. 28, 48.
     (2) Menstrual, relating to or produced by this discharge. %<--va�>% A section of the year, a combination of several seasons (Ved.). %<--v�>% A mare. %<--va�>% The menstrual discharge (of women); %<nopagacchetpramatto'pi striyam�rtavadar�ane>% Ms. 4. 40, 3. 48.
     (2) Certain days after menstrual discharge, favourable to conception.
     (3) A flower.

#<�rtavey�># A woman during her courses.

#<�rtni�># The end of a bow.

#<�rtvij�na># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<�tvija� tatkarm�rhati kha�>%] Fit for the office of a sacrificial priest (%<�tvij>%).

#<�rtvijyam># [%<�tvijo bh�va� karma v� �ya�>%] The office of a priest, his rank.

#<�rtha># a. (%<rth�>% f.) [%<arth�d�gata� a�>%]
     (1) Relating to a thing or object.
     (2) Relating to, dependent on, sense (opp. %<��bda); �rthi upam�>% &c.
     (3) Material, significant.

#<�rthapatyam># Power over a thing, possession of a thing.

#<�rthika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<artha� g�h��ti �hak>%]
     (1) Significant.
     (2) Wise.
     (3) Rich.
     (4) Substantial, real, material.

#<�rdra># a. [%<�-ard-rak d�rgha�ca>% U�. 2. 18]
     (1) Wet, moist, damp, %<ta�tr�m�rdr�� nayanasalilai�>% Me. 86, 43; %<�rdr�k�at�ropa�amanvabh�t��>% R. 7. 28.
     (2) Succulent. living, not dry, green, juicy; %<�rdra� dravya� dvidh� prokta� sarasa� n�rasa� tath�>%.
     (3) Fresh, new; %<k�n�v�rdr�par�dha�>% Amaru. 2; %<k��tam�rdr�par�dha�>% M. 3 12; R. 14. 4.
     (4) Soft, tender; oft. used with words like %<sneha, day�, karu��>% in the sense of 'flowing with,' moved', 'melted'; %<sneh�rdra� h�daya�>% a heart wet or melted with pity; %<karu��-, day�-; prem�rdr�� ce����>% Mal. 5. 7.
     (5) Full of feeling, warm.
     (6) Loose, flaccid. %<--rdr�>% N. of a constellation or the sixth lunar mansion so called (consisting of one star). [cf. Gr. ardo].
     -- Comp.
          #<--kë�ha�># green wood.
          #<--d�nu># a. Ved. giving moisture.
          #<--nayana># a. weeping
          #<--pad�># a woman with wet feet.
          #<--pavitra># a. Ved. having a wet strainer, epithet of the Soma.
          #<--p���ha># a. watered, refreshed; %<�rdrap���h�� kriya�t�� v�jina�>% S. 1.
          #<--më�># a. leguminous shrub %<(mëapar��). --��ka�>% fresh ginger.
          #<--lubdhaka� (-rdr�-># the dragon's tail or descending node, N. of Ketu.

#<�rdrat�># Wetness, moisture, freshness, tenderness, softness.

#<�rdraka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Born under the constellation �rdr�; cf. P. IV. 3. 28. %<--ka�>% Ginger in its undried state, wet ginger (Mar. %<�le�>%).

#<�rdrayati># Den. P. To wet, moisten; Bh. 2. 51.

#<�rdha># a. (Only used at the beginning of comp.) Half.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dh�tuka># a. (%<k�>% f.) (In gram.) applicable to half the root or to the shorter form of the verbal base. (
          #<--ka�>#) a name given to those terminations and affixes which belong to the six non-conjugational or general tenses (opp. %<s�rvadh�tuka>%); cf. P. III. 4. 114, I. 1. 4; II. 4, 35; VII. 2. 35 &c.
          #<--prasthika, --ka�sika># a. (
          #<--k�># f.) bought with half a Prastha or Kamsa.
          #<--m�sika># a. (%<k�>% f.) lasting for half a month, observing or practising (penance &c.) for a fortnight.
          #<--r�trik��># (pl.) N. of an astronomical school who reckoned the beginning of the motions of the planets from midnight.

#<�rdhika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<ardhamarhati �hak>%] Sharing half, relating to a half. %<--ka�>% One who ploughs the land for half the crop; one born of a Vai�ya woman, and brought up by a Br�hma�a; see the quotation under %<�rdhika>%.

#<�rdhuka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Ved. Conducive to success, beneficial, profitable.

#<�rpayit�># m. Ved. One who injures or hurts.

#<�rbhava># a. (%<v�>% f.) Belonging or sacred to the �bhus.

#<�rya># a. [%<�-�yat>%]
     (1) �ryan.
     (2) Worthy of an �rya.
     (3) Worthy, venerable, respectable, honourable, noble, high; %<yad�ryamasy�mabhilëi me mana�>% S. 1. 22; so %<�ryave�a�>% respectable dress; oft. used in theatrical language as an honorific adjective and a respectful mode of address; %<�ryac��akya�, �ry� aru�dhat�>% &c.; %<�rya>% revered or honoured Sir; %<�rye>% revered or honoured lady. The following rules are laid down for the use of %<�rya>% in addressing persons:
     (1) %<v�cyau na��s�tradh�r�v�ryan�mn� paraspara� .>%
     (2) %<vayasyetyuttamairv�cyo mavyair�ryeti c�graja� .>%
     (3) %<(vaktavyo) am�tya �ryeti ghetarai� .>%
     (4) %<svecchay� n�mamivi�praivi�pra �ryeti cetarai� .>% S. D. 431.
     (4) Noble, fine, excellent. %<--rya�>%
     (1) N. of the Hindu and Iranian people, as distinguished from %<an�rya, dasyu>% and %<d�sa� vij�n�hy�ry�vye ca darayava�>% Rv. 1. 51. 8.
     (2) A man who is faithful to the religion and laws of his country; %<kartavyam�caran k�ryamakartavyaman�caran . ti��hati prak�t�c�re sa v� �rya iti sm�ta� ..>%.
     (3) N. of the first three castes (as opp. to %<��dra>%).
     (4) A respectable or honourable man, esteemed person; %<v�ttena hi bhavaty�ryo na dhanena na vidyay�>% Mb.
     (5) A man of noble birth.
     (6) A man of noble character.
     (7) A master, owner.
     (8) A preceptor.
     (9) A friend. (10) A Vai�ya.
     (11) A father-in-law (as in %<�ryapu�tra>%).
     (12) A Buddha.
     (13) (With the Buddhists) A man who has thought on the four chief principles of Buddhism and lives according to them.
     (14) A son of Manu S�var�a. %<--ry�>%
     (1) N. of P�rvat�.
     (2) A mother-in-law.
     (3) A respectable woman.
     (4) N. of a metre, see Appendix.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��a�ata�># title of a work of �rya Bha��a consisting of eight hundred verses.
          #<--�varta� [�ry� �varta�te atra]># 'abode of the noble or excellent (�ryas);' particularly N. of the tract extending from the eastern to the western ocean, and bounded on the north and south by the Him�laya and Vindhya respectively; cf. Ms. 2. 22; %<�samudr�ttu vai p�rv�d�samudr�cca pa�cim�t . tayorev��tara� giryo� (himavadvi�dhyayo�) �ry�varta� vidurbudh��;>% also 10. 34.
          #<--g�hya># a. [%<�ryasya g�hya� pak�a�>%] 1. to be respected by the noble --2. a friend of the noble, readily accessible to honourable men; %<tam�ryag�hya� nig�h�tadhenu�>% R. 2. 33. --3. respectable, right, decorous.
          #<--de�a�># a country inhabited by the �ryas.
          #<--putra�># 1. son of an honourable man. --2. the son of a spiritual preceptor. --3. honorific designation of the son of the elder brother; of a husband by his wife; or of a prince by his general &c. --4. the son of the father-in-law, i. e. a husband (occurring in every drama; mostly in the vocative case in the last two senses).
          #<--pr�ya># a. 1. inhabited by the �ryas. --2. abounding with respectable people.
          #<--bha��a�># N. of a renowned astronomer, the inventor of Algebra among the Hindus; he flourished before the 5th century of the Christian era.
          #<--bh�va�># honourable character or behaviour.
          #<--m�rga�># the path or course of the respectable, a respectable way.
          #<--mi�ra># a. respectable, worthy, distinguished. (
          #<--�ra�>#) a gentleman, a man of consequence; (pl.) 1. worthy or respectable men, an assembly of honourable men; %<�ryami�r�n vij��pay�mi>% V. 1. --2. your reverence or honour (a respectful address); %<nanv�ryami�rai� prathamameva �j�apta�>% S. 1; %<�ryami�r�� pram��a�>% M. 1.
          #<--yuvan># m. an �ryan youth.
          #<--r�pa># a. having only the form of an �ryan, a hypocrite, impostor.
          #<--li�gin># m. an impostor; Ms. 9. 260.
          #<--v�tta># a. virtuous, good, pious; Ms. 9. 253; R. 14. 55. (
          #<--tta�>#) the conduct of an �ryan or nobleman; Ms. 4. 175.
          #<--ve�a># a. well-clothed, having a respectable dress, fine.
          #<--vrata># a. observing the laws and ordinances of the �ryans or noblemen. (
          #<--ta�>#) the duty of an �ryan.
          #<--�veta�># a noble or honourable man.
          #<--sa�gha�># the whole body of the �ryans.
          #<--satya�># a noble or sublime truth; (there are four such truths forming the chief principles of Buddhism).
          #<--hala�># ind. [cf. P. I. 1. 47] forcibly.
          #<--h�dya># a. liked by the noble.

#<�ryaka�># [%<�rya-sv�rthe-kan>%]
     (1) An honourable or respectable man.
     (2) A grand-father.
     (3) N. of a cow-herd who became a king; cf. Mk. 7. %<--ka�>% A ceremony performed to the manes or the vessel used in sacrifices to the manes.

#<�ryak�, �ryik�>#
     (1) A respectable woman.
     (2) N. of a Nakshatra.

#<�rv�k># ind. After, afterwards; behind.

#<�r�a># a. Belonging to the antelope.

#<�r�a># a. (%<r��>% f.) [%<��erida� a�>%]
     (1) Used by a �i only, relating or belonging to sages, archaic, Vedic (opp. %<laukika>% or classical); %<�r�a�prayoga�; sa�buddhau ��kalyasyet�van�r�e>% Sk.; %<�r�o dharma�>% Ms. 3. 29; Y. 1. 59; %<�r�a� pratyaya�>% P. II. 4. 58.
     (2) Sacred, holy, divine, superhuman; U. 6. %<--r�a�>% A form of marriage derived from the �is; one of the eight forms of marriage in which the father of the bride receives one or two pairs of cows from the bride-groom; %<�d�y�r�astu godvayam>% Y. 1. 59; Ms. 3. 53, 9. 196; for the names of the 8 forms see %<udv�ha; �r�o�h�>% a wife married according to this form. %<--r��>% A class of Vedic metres. %<--r�a�>%
     (1) The holy text, the Vedas.
     (2) Sacred descent.
     (3) Derivation (of a poem) from a �i author.

#<�r�eya># a. (%<y�>% f.) [%<��i-�hak>%]
     (1) Relating to a �i.
     (2) Worthy, venerable, respectable. %<--ya�>%
     (1) Sacred descent.
     (2) A collection of �is (%<��isam�ha�>%).

#<�r�abha># a. (%<bh�>% f.) [%<��abha-a�>%] Derived from or produced by a bull; Ms. 9. 50.

#<�r�abhya�># [%<��abha-�ya>%] A steer sufficiently full-grown to be used or let loose, one fit to be castrated.

#<�rhata># a. (%<t�>% f.) [%<arhat-a�>%] Belonging to the Jaina doctrines. %<--ta�>% A Jaina, a follower of Jaina doctrines. %<--ta�>% The doctrines of the Jainas.

#<�rhatyam># The quality or practice of an Arhat.

#<�rha�t� --tyam># [P. V. 1. 124 V�rt.] Fitness.

#<�la># a. [%<�-al-pary�ptau ac>%] Large, extensive. %<--la�, --la�>%
     (1) Spawn, any discharge of venomous matter from poisonous animals; %<-akta>% anointed with poison as an arrow.
     (2) Trick, fraud; %<ye��� �rutam�laj�l�ya>% K. 288; %<-j�l�ni ci�taya�t�>% 310.
     (3) Yellow arsenic, orpiment.

#<�lak�># 10 U. To descry, behold.

#<�lak�i># a. [%<lak�-in>%] Knowing, seeing.

#<�lak�ya># pot. p.
     (1) Visible, apparent; R. 13. 30.
     (2) Slightly visible; %<-da�tamukul�n>% S. 7. 17.

#<�lak�a�yam># [%<alak�a�asya bh�va� �ya�>%] Misfortune, crime.

#<�lagarda�># [%<alagarda eva sv�rthe a�>%] A water cobra.

#<�lap># 1 P. To address, speak to, converse; %<kam�lap�mi>% K. 164; %<tasy� n�madheyena bhartr�devy�lapit�>% V. 2 addressed. --Caus. To talk with, engage in conversation with, to question; %<yad� ka�cittv�m�l�payi�yati>% Pt. 5, 1. 387; K. 188.

#<�l�pa�>#
     (1) Talking, speaking to, speech, conversation; %<aye dak�i�ena v�k�av��ik�m�l�pa iva �r�yate>% S. 1; %<pravasan�l�pa>% Amaru. 97; %<lalit�l�pe>% �rut. 36.
     (2) Narration, mention.
     (3) The seven notes in music (Mar. %<s�, ri, ga, ma, pa, dha, ni>%).
     (4) Statement of a question in an arithmetical or algebraical sum.
     (5) A question.

#<�l�pana># a. Causing to speak or converse with. %<--na�>%
     (1) Speaking to, conversation.
     (2) Congratulation (%<svastiv�cana�>%).

#<�l�pya, --l�pan�ya># pot. p. To be spoken to, conversed with or narrated.

#<�l�pin># a. Speaking to, conversing with. %<--n�>% A lute made of a gourd.

#<�labh># 1 A.
     (1) To touch; %<g�m�labhy�rkam�k�ya v�>% Ms. 5. 87, 4. 117; Bk. 14. 91; %<satyen�yudham�labhe; satyena (satya�) �tm�nam�labhe>% Mb.
     (2) To get, attain to; %<atitar�� k��tim�lapsyate te (vapu�)>% Me. 15 v. l.; K�m. 9. 63.
     (3) To kill, immolate (as a victim in sacrifices); %<pr�tarvai pa��n�labha�te>% �at. Br.; %<gardabha� pa�um�labhya>% Y. 3. 280.
     (4) To take hold of, seize, grasp, handle.
     (5) To gain or win over. --Caus.
     (1) To touch.
     (2) To commence.

#<�labdha># p. p.
     (1) Touched; united or in contact with.
     (2) Killed.

#<�labdhi�># f.
     (1) Touching.
     (2) Killing; immolation.

#<�labhanam>#
     (1) Taking hold of, seizing.
     (2) Touching.
     (3) Killing.

#<�labhya, �la(la�)bhan�ya># pot. p. To be killed or sacrificed; to be touched or rubbed.

#<�la�bha�, --bhanam># [%<�-labh gha� lya� mum>%]
     (1) Taking hold of, seizing, touching; Y. 3. 157; Ms. 2. 179.
     (2) Tearing off, uprooting (of plants); Ms. 11. 145.
     (3) Killing (especially an animal at a sacrifice); %<a�v�la�bha� gav�la�bha�>% �dipur��a.

#<�la�bhin># a. Touching, seizing.

#<�la�b># 1 A.
     (1) To rest or lean upon, support oneself on; %<��kh�m�la�bya>% Ram.
     (2) To lay hold of, seize, take; %<ath�la�bya dhan� r�ma�>% Bk. 6. 35, 14. 95.
     (3) To support, hold or take up; %<�dhora��la�bita�>% R. 18. 39.
     (4) To win, conquer, overcome; %<tasya kavit� maccittam�la�bate>% Dh�rtas.
     (5) To resort to, have recourse to, take, assume; %<amumev�rtham�la�bya>% Mu. 2. 20; %<sv�ta�tryam�la�bya>% K. 181; Ki. 13. 14; %<ya�a��ar�ra� navam�lala�be>% Mv. 7. 18 obtained; Ki. 17. 34; so %<dhy�na�, dhairya�, krodha�, aud�sya�, dak�i��� di�a�>% &c.
     (6) To hang from, be suspended; %<mukh�la�bitahemas�tra�>% V. 5. 2.
     (7) To depend upon; %<tam�la�bya rasodgam�t>% S. D. 63.
     (8) To stretch forth; V. 4. 34.
     (9) To strike up (a tune or note).

#<�la�ba># a. Hanging down. %<--ba�>%
     (1) Depending on or from.
     (2) That on which one rests or leans, prop, stay; %<iha hi patat�� n�sty�la�bo na c�pi nivartana�>% ��nti. 3. 2.
     (3) Support, protection; %<tav�la�b�da�va sphuradalaghugarve�a sahas�>% Jag.; %<s�t�� ��nye yath�sukha� nir�la�b�� hari�y�mi>% R�m.
     (4) Receptacle.
     (5) A perpendicular. %<--b�>% N. of a plant with poisonous leaves.

#<�la�banam>#
     (1) Depending on or from, hanging from.
     (2) Support, prop, stay; Ki. 2. 13; Pt. 1. 32; sustaining, supporting; Me. 4.
     (3) Receptacle, abode; U. 6. 10.
     (4) Reason, cause.
     (5) Base.
     (6) (In Rhet.) That on which a %<rasa>% or sentiment, as it were hangs, person or thing with reference to which a sentiment arises, the natural and necessary connection of sentiment with the cause which excites it. The causes (%<vibh�va>%) giving rise to a Rasa are classified as two: %<--�la�bana>% and %<udd�pana;>% e. g. in the B�bhatsa sentiment stinking flesh &c. is the %<�la�bana>% of the Rasa, and the attendant circumstances which enhance the feeling of loathing (the worms &c. in the flesh) are its %<udd�pan�ni>% (exciters); for the other Rasas see S. D. 210-238.
     (8) The mental exercise practised by the Yogin in endeavouring to bring before his thoughts the gross form of the Eternal.
     (9) Silent repetition of a prayer. (10) (With Buddhists) The five attributes of things corresponding to the five senses, i. e. %<r�pa, rasa, ga�dha, spar�a>% and %<�abda>%.
     (11) Dharma or law corresponding to manas.

#<�la�bita># p. p.
     (1) Pendent, suspended.
     (2) Supported, sustained, held; R. 7. 7; V. 5. 2.

#<�la�bin># a.
     (1) Hanging from, resting or leaning upon; %<da��la�b� ���aka�>% Pt. 1. 144; depending on; R. 12. 85.
     (2) Laying hold of, supporting, maintaining, upholding; %<kul�la�b� putra�>% H. Pr. 20.
     (3) Wearing; %<gaj�jin�la�bi>% Ku. 5. 78.

#<�larka># a. [%<alarkasyeda� a�a>%] Relating to or caused by a mad dog; %<�larka� vi�amiva sarvata� pras�pta�>% U. 1. 40.

#<�lava�yam># [%<alava�asya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Insipidity, tastelessness.
     (2) Ugliness.

#<�lav�lam># [%<�sama�t�t lava� jalalava� �l�ti, �-l�-ka>% Tv.] A basin or trench for water (round the root of a tree); %<-p�ra�e niyukt�>% S. 1; %<vi�v�s�ya viha�g�n�m�lav�l�mbup�yin��>% R. 1. 51.

#<�lasa># a. (%<s�>% f.) [%<�lasati ūat vy�priyate ac>%] Idle, lazy, slothful.

#<�lasya># a. Idle, slothful, apathetic. %<--sya� [alasasya bh�va�, �ya�]>%
     (1) Idleness, sloth, want of energy; %<�aktasya c�pyanuts�ha� karmasv�lasyamucyate>% Su�r.; %<�lasya>% 'want of energy' is regarded as one of the 33 subordinate feelings (%<vyabhic�ribh�va>%); for example: %<--na tath� bhƫayatya�ga� na tath� bhëate sakh�� . j��bhate muhur�s�n� b�l� garbhabhar�las�>% S. D. 183.

#<�l�tam># [%<al�tameva sv�rthe a�>%] A fire-brand.

#<�l�nam># [%<�l�yate'tra, �-l�-lyu�>%]
     (1) The post to which an elephant is tied; tying post, also the rope that ties him; %<aru�tudamiv�l�namanirv��asya da�tina�>% R. 1. 71, 4. 69, 81; %<�l�ne g�hyate hast�>% Mk. 1. 50.
     (2) A fetter, tie.
     (3) A chain, rope, string.
     (4) Tying, binding.

#<�l�nika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<�l�na-�hak>%] Serving as a post to which an elephant is tied; %<�l�nika� sth��umiva dvipe�dra�>% R. 14. 38.

#<�l�bu�(b��)># f. A pumpkin gourd; see %<al�bu>%.

#<�l�vartam># A fan made of cloth.

#<�l�sya�># [%<�la� pary�ptam�sya� asya>%] A crocodile.

#<�li># a.
     (1) Useless, idle, unmeaning.
     (2) Honest, sincere %<(vi�ad��aya). --li�>%
     (1) A scorpion.
     (2) A bee. %<--li�, --l�>% f.
     (1) A female companion or friend (of a woman); %<niv�ryat�m�li kimapyaya� ba�u�>% Ku. 5. 83, 7. 68; Amaru. 23.
     (2) A row, range, continuous line; (cf. %<�vali); toy��tarbh�skar�l�va reje munipara�par�>% Ku. 6. 49; %<rathy�li>% Amaru. 89; %<khadyot�li>% Me. 81.
     (3) A line, streak.
     (4) A bridge.
     (5) A dike.
     (6) A line, race, family.

#<�likh># 6 P.
     (1) To write, delineate, draw lines; %<mano ni��h���nya� bhramati ca kimapy�likhati ca>% Mal. 1. 31; Mk. 2.
     (2) To paint, draw in a picture; %<�likhita iva sarvato ra�ga�>% S. 1; V. 2; %<tv�m�likhya pra�ayakupit��>% Me. 105; R. 19. 19; M. 2. 2.
     (3) To poitray, write, sketch.
     (4) To scratch, scrape, touch; as in %<vi�dhyam�likha�tamiv��bara�>%.

#<�lekha�>#
     (1) Writing.
     (2) A letter, document.

#<�lekhanam># a. Scratching, painting. %<--n�>% A brush, pencil. %<--na�>%
     (1) Writing.
     (2) Painting.
     (3) Scratching.

#<�lekhya># pot. p. To be written, painted &c. %<--khya�>% A painting, picture; %<iti sa�ra�bhi�o v���rbalasy�lekhyadevat��>% �i. 2. 67; R. 3. 15; V. 2. 10.
     (2) A writing.
     -- Comp.
          #<--lekh�># a painting.
          #<--�e�a># a. having nothing left but a painting, i. e. deceased, dead; %<�lekhya�e�asya pitu�>% R. 14. 15.

#<�li�g># 1 U. or 10 P. To embrace, clasp, encircle.

#<�li�ga�>#
     (1) Embracing.
     (2) A kind of drum.

#<�li�ganam># Embracing, clasping, an embrace; %<(sa pr�pa) �li�gananirv�ti�>% R. 12. 65; (said to be of seven kinds; %<�moda-, mudita-, preman-, m�nasa-, ruci-, madana->% and %<vinoda->%).

#<�li�gita># p. p. Embraced, clasped. %<--ta�>% A kind of Mantra of 20 letters. %<--ta�>% An embrace.

#<�li�gin># a. Embracing &c. --m. %<(--g�), �li�gya�>% A small drum shaped like a barley-corn %<(yava); catura�gulah�no�ky�nmukhe caik��gulena ya� . yav�k�ti� sa �li�gya �li�gya sa hi v�dyate ..>% �abd�r�ava.

#<�li�jara�># [%<ali�jara eva sv�rthe a�>%] A large earthen water-jar.

#<�li�da�, --daka�># [%<ali�da eva sv�rthe a�>%]
     (1) A terrace before a house.
     (2) A raised place for sleeping upon; see %<ali�da>%.

#<�lin># m. A scorpion.

#<�lip># 6 P.
     (1) To anoint, besmear; %<�li�pannam�tamayairiva pralepai�>% U. 3. 39; plaster, bedaub.
     (2) To rub (on the body); %<�lipyate ca�danama�gan�bhi�>% Rs. 6. 12.

#<�lipa># a. Anointing.

#<�li�panam># [%<lip-lyu�-mum>%] Whitening the walls, floor &c. on festive occasions; cf. %<�d�pana>%.

#<�lepa># a. To be anointed. %<--pa�, --pana�>%
     (1) Anointing, smearing.
     (2) Liniment.

#<�l�># %<= �li>% q. v.

#<�l�># 4 A.
     (1) To settle down upon; %<nirbhidyopari kar�ik�rakusum�ny�l�yate �a�pada�>% V. 2. 23.
     (2) To faint; %<muhur�l�yate bh�t�>% Mb.
     (3) To melt.

#<�laya�, --yam># [%<�l�yate'smin, �l�-ac>%]
     (1) An abode, a house, a dwelling; %<�laya� deva�atr���� sughora� kh��ava� vana�>% Mb.; %<na hi du���tman�m�ry� nivasa�ty�laye cira�>% Ram.; %<sarväjanasth�nak�t�lay�n>% R�m. who lived or dwelt in Janasthana.
     (2) A receptacle, seat, place; %<him�layo n�ma nag�dhir�ja�>% Ku. 1. 1; so %<dev�laya�, vidy�laya�>% &c; fig. also; %<du�kha->% Bg. 8. 15; %<gu�a->%.
     (3) Contact. %<--ya�>% ind. Till destruction.

#<�l�na># p. p.
     (1) Embraced.
     (2) Sticking or clinging to; %<�l�naca�danau>% R. 4. 51; so %<-bhramare padme>%.
     (3) Melted, fused. %<--na�-naka�>%
     (1) Tin.
     (2) Lead.
     (3) Contact.

#<�lŬha># p. p. [%<�-lih kta>%]
     (1) Licked, eaten, lapped, scraped.
     (2) Wounded, hurt; %<sen�nyam�lŬhamiv�sur�strai�>% R. 2. 37.
     (3) Closed (as in sleep) Dk. 117. %<--�ha�>% A particular attitude in shooting, the right knee being advanced and the left leg retracted; %<ati��had�lŬhavi�e�a�obhin�>% R. 3. 52; see Malli. on Ku. 3. 70.

#<�lŬhakam># The frolicing of a calf.

#<�lu�>#
     (1) An owl.
     (2) An esculent root (not applied to potato &c.).
     (3) Ebony; black ebony. %<--lu�>% f. A pitcher, water-jar. %<--lu>%
          (n) A raft, float.

#<�luka�>#
     (1) A kind of ebony (%<k�m�lu>%).
     (2) An epithet of �e�a. %<--ka�>% An esculent root.

#<�lu�canam># Rending, tearing to pieces; %<�yeno grah�lu�cane>% Mk. 3. 20.

#<�lu�># 1 P. or Caus. To stir up, agitate, shake, disturb; %<kauravavanam�lo�aya�tau>% Ve. 3, 4; %<vi�am�lo�ya p�sy�mi>% Mb.; (fig.) to dive into; Pt. 1; to examine scrutinizingly; %<bharat�dimata� sarvam�lo�y�tiprayatnata� .>%.

#<�lo�anam>#
     (1) Stirring, shaking, agitating.
     (2) Mixing, blending.

#<�lo�ita># p. p.
     (1) Shaken, agitated.
     (2) Mixed, blended.
     (3) Powdered.

#<�lu��anam># Plundering, taking away by force.

#<�lula># a. Shaking, unsteady.

#<�l�># See %<�lu>%.

#<�l�na># p. p. Cut, cut off; Ku. 2. 41.

#<�lok># 1 A., 10 P.
     (1) To see, perceive, behold; %<tvanm�rgam�lokate>% S. D.; %<ath�luloke tapovana�>% Bk. 2. 24; used in an astrological sense also.
     (2) To consider, regard, contemplate; %<t��amiba jagajj�lam�lokay�ma�>% Bh. 3. 66.
     (3) To express congratulations, greet; %<iti v�raloka �lokayitu� prav�tta�>% Ve. 4.

#<�loka�, --kanam>#
     (1) Seeing, beholding.
     (2) Sight, aspect, appearance; %<yad�loke s�k�ma�>% S. 1. 9; Ku. 7. 22, 46; %<sukha->% V. 4. 24; S. 1. 33; R. 1. 84; Me. 3, 37.
     (3) Range of sight; %<�loke te nipatati pur� s� balivy�kul� v�>% Me. 85; R. 7. 5; Ku. 2. 45.
     (4) Light, lustre, splendour; %<�lokam�rga� sahas� vraja�ty�>% R. 7. 6 air-hole, or window; %<nir�loka� loka�>% Mal. 5. 30; 9. 37; 10. 4, 11; Ve. 2; K. 160, 290, 348, 68, 98.
     (5) Panegyric, praise, complimentary language; especially, a word of praise uttered by a bard (such as %<jaya, �lokaya); yay�vud�rit�loka�>% R. 17. 27, 2. 9; K. 14.
     (6) Section, chapter.

#<�lokita># p. p. Seen, beheld &c. %<--ta�>% A look, glance; M�l. 1. 27.

#<�lokin># a. Seeing, beholding.

#<�loc># 1 A., 10 U.
     (1) To see, perceive.
     (2) To consider, reflect, think, ponder over, study; K. 7; %<�locaya�to vist�rama�bhas�� dak�i�odadhe�>% Bk. 7. 40; %<iti-eva�-�locya>% so thinking.

#<�locaka># a.
     (1) Seeing, beholding.
     (2) Causing to see. %<--ka�>% The faculty of vision, the cause of sight.

#<�locana�, --n�>#
     (1) Seeing, perceiving, survey, view.
     (2) Considering, reflecting.

#<�lola># a. Slightly trembling, rolling (as eyes); %<�lol�yatalocan��>% Bh. 3. 48.
     (2) Shaken, agitated; %<�lol�malak�val��>% Amaru. 3; %<krŬ�lol��>% Me. 61. %<--la�>% Trembling, agitation.

#<�lolita># a. Shaken, agitated.

#<�vaka># a. [%<av-�vul>%] Protecting.

#<�vat># f. Ved. Proximity.

#<�vaneya�># [%<ava�ny� apatya� �hak>%] 'Son of the earth', an epithet of the planet Mars.

#<�va�ta�># [%<ava�teraya� r�j� a�>%] A king of Avant�.

#<�va�tika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Coming from or belonging to Avant�.

#<�va�tya># a. [%<ava�ti�u bhava� �ya>%] Coming from or belonging to Avant�. %<--tya�>%
     (1) A prince or an inhabitant of Avant�.
     (2) The offspring of a degraded Br�hma�a; see Ms. 10. 21.

#<�vap># 1 U.
     (1) To scatter, throw about; %<vayobhya�c�vapedbhuvi>% Mb.; so %<ak��n>% throws.
     (2) To sow (as seed).
     (3) To fit in, insert.
     (4) To pour out or forth.
     (5) To offer (as in a sacrifice), perform (as a �raddha). --Caus.
     (1) To shave, cut off.
     (2) To trim.
     (3) To mix with.

#<�vapanam>#
     (1) The act of sowing, throwing, scattering.
     (2) Sowing seed.
     (3) Wearing.
     (4) Shaving.
     (5) A vessel, jar, ewer.
     (6) Instilling, inserting. %<--n�>% Ved. A vessel, jar.

#<�vapa�tika># a. Ved. Scattering.

#<�v�pa># a. [%<�vap-gha�>%] Throwing, scattering; (as in %<ak��v�pa>% q. v.). %<--pa�>%
     (1) Sowing seed.
     (2) Scattering, throwing in general; casting, directing.
     (3) Mixing, inserting.
     (4) Especially, throwing additional ingredients into a compound in course of preparation.
     (5) A basin for water round the root of a tree (%<�lav�la>%).
     (6) A vessel, jar for corn.
     (7) Setting out or arranging vessels.
     (8) Hostile purpose, intention of fighting (with another); foreign affairs; �i. 2. 88.
     (9) A principal sacrifice or oblation to fire. (10) A kind of drink.
     (11) A bracelet (%<�v�paka>%).
     (12) Uneven ground.

#<�v�paka�># A bracelet.

#<�v�panam>#
     (1) A loom.
     (2) A reel or frame for winding thread.
     (3) Shaving.

#<�v�pika># a. [%<�v�p�ya s�dhu �hak>%]
     (1) Good for sowing, shaving &c.
     (2) Additional, supplementary.

#<�vaya�>#
     (1) Coming.
     (2) One who comes.
     (3) N. of a country. %<--ya�, --y�>% Water (Ved.). %<--ya�>% Ved. Nonconception, barrenness.

#<�vay�j># m. One who makes a sacrifice to reach the gods (Say.); or one who averts by means of sacrifices.

#<�varaka, �vara�a># &c. see %<�v�>%.

#<�varasamaka># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<avarasame deyam��a� vu�>%] (A debt) To be paid in the following year.

#<�va(ba)rhita># a. Eradicated, uprooted.

#<�vali�, --l�># f. [%<�-val-in v� ��p>%]
     (1) A line, row, range; %<ar�val��>% V. 1. 4; so %<alaka-, dh�ma-, da�ta-, h�ra-, ratna->% &c.
     (2) A series, continuous line.
     (3) A dynasty, lineage.

#<�valita># a. [%<val-kta>%] Slightly turned; K. 46.

#<�valgita># a. Shaking gently; Ki. 4. 17.

#<�valguja># a. Produced from the plant %<avalguja>%.

#<�va�yam># [%<ava�ya-a�>%] Necessity, inevitable act or conclusion.

#<�va�yaka># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<ava�ya-vu�>%] Inevitable, necessary; %<ete�v�va�yakastvasau>% Bha�a. P. 22, 20. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Necessity, inevitable act or duty. %<-k�>% to do what nature compels one to do; Ms. 4. 93.
     (2) An inevitable conclusion.

#<�va�yakat�, --tvam># Necessity, inevitability.

#<�vas># 1 P. (With acc.)
     (1) To inhabit, dwell in; %<ravim�vasate sat�� kriy�yai>% V. 3. 7; %<pur�mim�m�vasat>% Ram.; sometimes with loc.; Ms. 7. 69; Y. 1. 320.
     (2) To be occupied or engaged, enter upon; %<g�hasth��rama�>% Ms. 3. 2.
     (3) To take part carnally; cohabit.
     (4) To pass, spend (as night). --Caus.
     (1) To allow one to dwell, receive hospitably.
     (2) To inhabit, settle in a place.
     (3) To halt or encamp (for the night).

#<�vasati�># f. Night(the time during which one rests); mid-night.

#<�vasatha�># [%<�vas-athac>% U�. 3. 116]
     (1) A dwelling, dwelling-place, residence, house, habitation; %<nivasann�vasathe pur�dbahi�>% R. 8. 14.
     (2) A resting place; asylum.
     (3) A dwelling for pupils and ascetics.
     (4) A village.
     (5) A particular religious observance.
     (6) A fire-sanctuary, a place where sacrificial fire is preserved.

#<�vasathika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<�vasathe g�he vasati �ha�>% Tv.]
     (1) Inhabiting a house.
     (2) Household, domestic.
     (3) Keeping a sacred fire in a house.

#<�vasathya># a. [%<�vasatha-�ya>%] Being in a house. %<--thya�>% The sacred fire kept in the house, one of the five fires used in sacrifices; see %<pa�c�gni. --thya� --thya�>% A dwelling for pupils and ascetics. %<--thya�>%
     (1) Placing a sacred fire within a house.
     (2) A house.

#<�v�sa�>#
     (1)
          (a) A house, habitation, abode; %<�v�sav�k�onmukhabarhi��ni>% R. 2. 17.
          (b) Apartment, room.
          (c) A place of refuge.

#<�vas�na># a. [%<avas�namabhijano'sya a�>%] Living at the extremity of a town (as a %<c���la>%).

#<�vasita># a. [%<�-ava-so-kta>%]
     (1) Finished or completed.
     (2) Decided, determined, settled.
     (3) Stored (as grain); winnowed.
     (4) Ripe, full-grown. %<--ta�>% Ripe corn (when thrashed.)

#<�vasthika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<avasth�y�� bhava� �ha�>%] Suited or adapted to circumstances.

#<�vah># 1 P.
     (1) To bring; %<agne patn�rih�vaha>% Rv. 1. 22. 9.
     (2) To bring home (as a bride).
     (3) To conduce, lead or tend to, produce, bring on; %<vrŬam�vahati me sa sa�prati>% R. 11. 73 shames me; %<manorujam�vahan>% S. 3. 4 tending to mental anguish; %<na me saukhyam�vahati>% does not tend to my happiness Pt. 1; %<sa�gama�>% K. 174; Ms. 3. 82.
     (4) To pay; Y. 2. 193.
     (5) To lead forth, conduct away.
     (6) To flow (as blood &c.).
     (7) To bear, support, wear; %<ma�anam�vaha�ti�>% Ch. P. 18.
     (8) To apply, use, employ; %<m� rod�rdhairyam�vaha>% M�rk. P. --Caus.
     (1) To send for, cause to be brought.
     (2) To invoke a deity (by means of Mantras); %<ga�apatim�v�hay�mi>% &c.

#<�vaha># a. (As last member of comp.) Producing, leading or tending to, bringing on, %<kle��vah� bharturalak�a��'ha�>% R. 14. 5; so %<du�kha-, bhaya-, k�aya->% &c. %<--ha�>%
     (1) N. of one of the seven winds or bands of air, usually assigned to the %<bhuvarloka>% or atmospheric region between the %<bh�rloka>% and %<svarloka>%.
     (2) One of the seven tongues of fire.

#<�vahanam># Bringing near, producing.

#<�vaham�na># a.
     (1) Bringing near.
     (2) Followed or succeeded by.

#<�v�ha�># Marrying.

#<�v�hanam>#
     (1) Sending for, inviting, calling.
     (2) Invoking a deity (to be present) (opp. %<visarjana); �v�hane viniyoga�, �v�hana� na j�n�mi na j�n�mi tav�rcana�>% P�j� Mantra.
     (3) Offering oblations to fire; Y. 1. 251. %<--n�>% A particular position of the hands at the time of invoking a deity; %<hast�bhy�ma�jali� baddhv�'n�mik�m�laparva�o� . a�gu��hau nik�ipetseya� mudr� tv�v�han� sm�t� ..>% �abdak.

#<�v�lam># [%<�-val-�ic ac>% Tv.] A basin for water round the root of a tree; cf. %<�lav�la�>%.

#<�vika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<avin� tallomn� nirmita� �hak>%]
     (1) Relating to a sheep; %<�vika� k��ra�>% Ms. 5. 8, 2. 41.
     (2) Woollen. %<--ka�>% A woollen cloth, blanket; Ms. 5. 120.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sautrika># a. made of woollen thread; Ms. 2. 44.

#<�vigna># a. Distressed, troubled. %<--gna�>% N. of a fruit-tree (%<avigna>%).

#<�vid># Caus.
     (1) To make known, report, declare, announce, tell, communicate, inform; %<kimiti n�vedayasi-athav� kim�veditena>% Ve. 1; %<r�j�a �vedayadhva� m�� sa�pr�pta�>% Ram; %<�yu�a� pram��am�vedayati>% K. 46, 47; %<�vedaya�ti praty�sannam�na�da� ... nimitt�ni>% 65, 67 foreshadow; 81, 168; Bk. 3. 49; Ku. 6. 21; R. 5. 23; %<�tmana� sumahatkarma vra�air�vedya>% R. 12. 55; K. 158.
     (3) To bring to, offer, give.

#<�vid># a. Ved.
     (1) Knowledge.
     (2) A technical name of the Vedic formulas beginning with %<�vis>% and %<�vitta>%.

#<�vidvas># a. Ved. Knowing fully, skilled in.

#<�vedaka># a. Making known, reporting, communicating. %<--ka�>%
     (1) One who makes known, an informer.
     (2) A suitor, plaintiff.

#<�vedanam>#
     (1) Communicating, reporting, or addressing respectfully.
     (2) Representation.
     (3) Stating a complaint (in law); %<r�j�e kury�t p�rvam�vedana� ya�>% N�rada.
     (4) A plaint.

#<�vedan�ya, --vedya># pot. p.
     (1) To be declared or reported.
     (2) To be made the subject of a plaint.

#<�vedita># p. p. Made known, communicated &c. %<--ta�>% The person to whom something is made known. %<--ta�>% That which is communicated.

#<�vedin># a.
     (1) Declaring, announcing.
     (2) Giving orders.

#<�vid�ryam># [%<avid�rasya bh�va� �ya�>%] Proximity.

#<�viddha, �vidha># See under %<�vyadh>%.

#<�virbh�va># &c. See %<�vis>%.

#<�vila># a. [%<�vilati d���i� st���ti vil st�tau-ka>% Tv.]
     (1) Turbid, foul, dirty, muddy; %<pa�kacchida� phalasyeva nika�e��vila� paya�>% M. 2. 8; %<tasy�vil��bha�pari�uddhiheto�>% R. 13. 36.
     (2) Impure, spoiled; Ki. 8. 37; fig. also; %<tvad�yai�caritairan�vilai�>% Ku. 5. 37.
     (3) Dark-coloured, dark-blue, darkish; V. 5. 8.
     (4) Dim, obscure; %<�vil�� m�galekh��>% R. 8. 42.

#<�vilayati># Den. P. To sully, make turbid, stain, blot; S. 5. 21.

#<�vi�># 6 U.
     (1) To enter; %<gaur�gurorgahvaram�vive�a>% R. 2. 26, 3. 28.
     (2) To take possession of, possess, affect; %<mƬham�vi�a�ti na pa�ita�>% H. 1. 3; so %<bhaya�, moha�, krodha�>% &c.
     (3) To go towards, approach.
     (4) To go or attain to a particular state; %<sukha�, manyu�>% &c.
     (5) To arise. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to enter.
     (2) To possess; K. 107.

#<�vi��a># p. p.
     (1) Entered.
     (2) Possessed (by an evil spirit); K. 120, 167, 318.
     (3) Possessed of, seized or filled with, full of, overpowered or overcome; %<bhaya-, krodha-, nidr�-; k�pay�vi��a�>% Bg. 2. 1; %<bhogina� ka�cuk�vi����>% Pt. 1. 65 covered with, clad in.
     (4) Engrossed or occupied in, intent on (%<tatpara, udyutka>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--li�ga># a. (a noun) which in every relationship preserves its own gender (%<niyatali�ga>%); e. g. %<pradh�na�, ardha�, upasarjana�>%.

#<�ve�a�>#
     (1) Entering into, entrance; %<�ve�a� k�>% Pt. 1 to enter or infuse oneself into.
     (2) Taking possession of, influence, exercise; %<smaya->% influence of pride R. 5. 19; so %<madana-, krodha-, bhaya->% &c.
     (3) Intentness, devotedness to an object, complete absorption in one wish or idea.
     (4) Pride, arrogance.
     (5) Flurry, agitation, anger, passion; K. 291.
     (6) Demoniacal possession.
     (7) Apoplectic or epileptic giddiness.

#<�ve�anam>#
     (1) Entering, entrance.
     (2) Demoniacal possession.
     (3) Passion, anger, fury.
     (4) A manufactory, work-shop; Ms. 9. 265.
     (5) The disc of the sun or the moon.
     (6) A house, dwelling.

#<�ve�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<�ve�a-�ha�>%]
     (1) Peculiar, one's own (%<as�dh�ra�a>%).
     (2) Inherent. %<--ka�>% A guest, visitor. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Entering into.
     (2) Hospitality.

#<�vis># ind. A particle meaning 'before the eyes', 'openly', 'evidently' (usually prefixed to the roots %<as, bh�>% and %<k�); �c�ryaka� vijayi m�nmatham�vir�s�t>% M�l. 1. 26.

#<�virbh�># 1 P. To become manifest, appear, become visible, show oneself to; %<tamastapati gharm���au katham�virbhavi�yati>% S. 5. 14; %<te��m�virabh�d brahm� pariml�namukha�riy��>% Ku. 2. 2; %<�virbabh�va ku�agarbhamukha� m�g���� y�tha�>% R. 9. 55.

#<�virbh�va�>#
     (1) Manifestation, presence, appearance.
     (2) An incarnation.
     (3) Nature or property of things.

#<�vi�k�># 8 U. To make apparent, lay bare, reveal, show, manifest, put forth; %<(y�ti) �vi�k�t�ru�apurassara ekatorka�>% S. 5. 1; �i. 20. 76.

#<�vi�kara�a�, --�k�ra�>#
     (1) Manifestation, making visible, showing; %<as�y� mu�e�u do��vi�kara�a�>% Sk.
     (2) The means of making visible.

#<�vi�ya># a. Ved. Manifest.

#<�vistar�m># ind. In a more manifest way.

#<�v�># f. [%<av�reva sv�rthe a�>%]
     (1) A woman in her courses.
     (2) A pregnant woman.
     (3) The pangs of childbirth.

#<�v�ta># a. [%<�-vye-kta>%]
     (1) Worn, put on, held after throwing round.
     (2) Entered, passed, gone. %<--ta�>% The sacrificial cord worn in any particular position.

#<�v�tin># m. [%<�v�ta-iti>%] A Br�hma�a who makes the sacrificial cord hang over the right shoulder.

#<�v�rac�r�a�># The opposite-leaved fig-tree.

#<�vuka�># A father(in theatrical language).

#<�vutta�># A sister's husband; brother-in-law; U. 1; S. 6.

#<�v�># 5. 9. 10. U.
     (1) To cover, hide, conceal; %<�v��od�tmano ra�dhra�>% R. 17. 61; K. 199; %<�var�tumiv�k��a�>% Bk. 9. 24; %<dh�men�vriyate vahni�>% Bg. 3. 38.
     (2) To fill, pervade; %<sarvam�v�tya ti��hati>% Bg. 13. 13; Ms. 2. 144.
     (3) To choose, desire.
     (4) To enclose, obstruct, shut, hem in, block; %<�v�tya pa�th�namajasya tasthau>% R. 7. 31; 12. 28.
     (5) To keep off; Bk. 14. 109. --Caus.
     (1) To cover or conceal.
     (2) To ward or keep off.

#<�varaka># a. Covering, concealing. %<--ka�>% A cover, veil.

#<�vara�a># a. Covering, hiding, obscuring, obstructing; %<netr�vara�ama�ru>% R. 14. 71. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Covering, concealing, hiding, obscuring; %<s�rye tapaty�vara��ya d���e� kalpeta lokasya katha� tamisr�>% R. 5. 13, 10. 46, 19. 16.
     (2) Shutting, enclosing, fencing.
     (3) A covering, anything that covers or protects &c.; %<hastau svau nayati stan�vara�at��>% M. 4. 14; S. 3. 22; (fig.) protection, defence; %<��lam�vara�a� striy��>% Ram.; %<caritr�vara��� striya�>% Cha�. 76.
     (4) Obstruction, interruption, restraint (of bashfulness &c.); %<k�len�vara��tyay�t>% U. 1. 39.
     (5) An enclosure, fence, surrounding wall; %<labdh��tar� s�vara�epi gehe>% R. 16. 7; Ki. 5. 25.
     (6) A bolt, latch.
     (7) A shield.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�akti�># mental ignorance (which veils the real nature of things).

#<�vari(r�)t�># a. One that covers or envelops; Ki. 18. 40.

#<�v�ra�># Enclosing, keeping off, as in %<dur�v�ra>% q. v.

#<�v�ri�># [%<�v� b�hu- i�>%] A shop, a stall (n according to some).

#<�v�ta># p. p.
     (1) Covered, screened, concealed.
     (2) Invested, blocked.
     (3) Enclosed, surrounded (by a ditch, wall &c.).
     (4) Spread, overspread, overcast; %<�v�te nabhastale>% H. 3.
     (5) Filled or abounding with. %<--ta�>% A man of mixed origin, the son of a Br�hma�a by a woman of the Ugra caste; Ms. 10. 15.

#<�v�ti�># f. Covering, hiding; see %<�vara�a>%.

#<�v�j># 1 A.
     (1) To bestow, give (Ved.).
     (2) To turn to or towards.
     (3) To choose. --Caus.
     (1) To bend, bend down; incline; %<gaurave��varjita�>% Pt. 4.; %<�varjya ��kh�� sadaya� ca y�s��>% R. 16. 19; 13. 17, 24; Mv. 5. 63; K. 14, 58; Ku. 2. 26, 3. 54; 7. 54; Me. 46.
     (2) To subdue, win or gain over, attract, please; %<�varjit�ni man��si>% N�g. 1; %<mar�cim�varjitavat�va �l�ghase>% Dk. 45, 58, 133, 155; Mv. 2; K. 368.
     (3) To bring, collect; R. 6. 76.
     (4) To pour out, offer, give; %<api tvad�varjitav�risa�bh�ta�>% Ku. 5. 34; R. 15. 80; %<tanay�varjitapi�ak��k�i�a�>% 8. 26; 1. 62, 67; Mu. 4; K. 241.
     (5) To draw or force out; N�g. 4.
     (6) To empty, pour out the contents of (as a jar &c.); %<kala�am�varjayati>% S. 1; V. 5; Ku. 7. 10; K. 82, 310.

#<�varjanam>#
     (1) Bending down &c.
     (2) Giving.
     (3) Winning over, Dk. 139, 172.

#<�v�t># 1 A.
     (1) To turn round, revolve.
     (2) To return, come or turn back; %<dhenur�vav�te van�t>% R. 1. 82, 2. 19; Bg. 8. 26.
     (3) To go to or towards.
     (4) To be restless or uneasy; Mal. 1. 41. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to turn or revolve; %<ak�abalayam�vartaya�ta�>% K. 42 telling the beads.
     (2) To roll, turn about or over.
     (3) To cause to roll down, shed (as tears &c.).
     (4) To attract, win over (see %<�v�j>%)
     (5) To repeat, recite.

#<�varta�>#
     (1) Turning round, winding, revolving; %<pradak�i��varta�ikha�>% Ram.
     (2) A whirlpool, an eddy, whirl; %<n�pa� tam�vartamanoj�an�bhi�>% R. 6. 52; %<dar�it�vartan�bhe�>% Me. 28; Dk. 2; %<�varta� sa��ay�n��>% Pt. 1. 191.
     (3) Deliberation, revolving (in the mind), anxiety.
     (4) A lock of hair curling backwards, especially on a horse.
     (5) The two depressions of the forehead above the eye-brows.
     (6) A crowded place (where many men live closely together).
     (7) A kind of jewel.
     (8) N. of a form of cloud personified; %<�varto nirjalo megha�>%.
     (9) Melting (of metals). (10) Doubt.
     (11) Worldly existence (%<sa�s�ra). --rta�>% A mineral substance, pyrites (%<m�k�ikadh�tu>%).

#<�vartaka># a. [%<�varta eva sv�rthe kan>%] Revolving again and again. %<--ka�>%
     (1) N. of a form of cloud personified; %<j�ta� va��e bhuvanavidite pu�kar�vartak�n��>% Me. 6; Ku. 2. 50.
     (2) Depression above the eye-brows.
     (3) A whirlpool.
     (4) Revolution.
     (5) Revolution of the mind from the influence of the senses.
     (6) A curl of hair.
     (7) A sort of poisonous insect. %<--k�>% N. of a creeping plant.

#<�vartana># a.
     (1) Turning round or towards.
     (2) Revolving. %<--na�>%
     (1) Turning round, returning, revolution.
     (2) Circular motion, gyration.
     (3) Churning or stirring up anything in fusion.
     (4) Melting together, fusion, alligation (said of metals).
     (5) Mid-day, the time when shadows are cast in an opposite direction.
     (6) Repeating, doing over and over agin.
     (7) Study, practising. %<--na�>% Vi��u. %<--n�>%
     (1) A crucible.
     (2) A spoon, ladle.

#<�vartin># a.
     (1) Whirling or turning upon itself, returning; %<�brahmabhuvan�llok�� punar�vartino'rjuna>% Bg. 8. 16; %<k�l��tar�varti>% H. 1. 207.
     (2) Melting, mixing &c. --m. (%<--rt�>%) A horse having curls of hair on various parts of the body (considered as a sign of auspiciousness). %<--n�>%
     (1) A whirlpool.
     (2) N. of a plant (%<ajaӭ�g�>%).

#<�v�t># f.
     (1) Causing to turn towards.
     (2) Turning towards or round; entering.
     (3) Order, succession, method, mode, manner; %<anayaiv�v�t� k�rya� pi�anirvapa�a� sutai�>% Ms. 3. 248; Y. 3. 2.
     (4) Progress of an action; occurrence.
     (5) Turn of a path, course, direction.
     (6) A purificatory rite; Ms. 2. 66.

#<�v�tta># p. p.
     (1) Turned round, whirled, returned; Mal. 1. 29.
     (2) Repeated; %<dvir�v�tt� da�a dvida���>% Sk.
     (3) Learnt (by heart), studied; U. 6.
     (4) Reverted, returned.
     (5) Averted.
     (6) Retreated, fled.

#<�v�tti�># f.
     (1) Turning towards; return, coming back; %<tapovan�v�ttipatha�>% R. 2. 18; Bg. 8. 23.
     (2) Reversion, retreat, flight.
     (3) Revolving, whirling, going round; Mal. 5. 4.
     (4) Recurrence to the same point or place (of the sun); %<udag�v�ttipathena n�rada�>% R. 8. 33.
     (5) Repetition of birth and death, worldly existence; %<an�v�ttibhaya�>% Ku. 6. 77.
     (6) Repetition in general; an edition (modern use); %<saptam�yama�kan�v�tti�>% seventh edition.
     (7) Repeated reading, study; %<�v�tti� sarva��str���� bodh�dapi gar�yas�>% Udb.
     (8) Use, employment, application.
     (9) Turn of a way, course or direction. (10) Occurrence.
     -- Comp.
          #<--d�paka�># a rhetorical figure; %<trividha� d�pak�v�ttau bhaved�v�ttid�pakam . (padasy�rthasyobhayorv� �v�tti�). krame�od�hara�a��-var�atya�budam�leya� var�atye�� ca �arvar� .. unm�la�ti kada�b�ni sphu���ti ku�ajodgam�� . m�dya�ti c�tak�st�pt� m�dya�ti ca �ikh�bal�� ..>% Kuval.

#<�v���i�># f. Raining, a shower of rain.

#<�vega�>#
     (1) Uneasiness, anxiety, excitement, agitation, flurry; %<alam�vegena>% S. 3, 7; Amaru. 83; %<�oka-, du�kha-, s�dhvasa->% &c.
     (2) Hurry, haste; S. 4.
     (3) Agitation, regarded as one of the 33 subordinate feelings. %<--g�>% N. of a tree (%<v�ddhad�rakav�k�a>%).

#<�ve��a># 10 P. To surround; %<t��air�ve��yate rajju�>% is made or formed of straw; Pt. 1. 331.

#<�ve��aka�># A wall, fence, an enclosure.

#<�ve��anam>#
     (1) Wrapping round, tying, binding.
     (2) A wrapper, an envelope.
     (3) A wall, fence, enclosure.

#<�vya># a. (%<v�>% f.) [%<averme�asya vik�ra� �ya�>%]
     (1) Belonging to a sheep.
     (2) Woollen.

#<�vyadh># 4 P.
     (1) To hit, pierce; see %<an�viddha>%.
     (2) To wound.
     (3) To break or pierce through.
     (4) To put on; Bk. 20. 11.
     (5) To shoot at, throw or cast towards.
     (6) To throw away, cast off.
     (7) To wave, brandish.
     (8) To pin on.
     (9) To rouse, agitate, stir up. (10) To drive away, expel; %<nirba�dham�vidhyati>% Mv. 5. 39.

#<�viddha># p. p.
     (1) Pierced, bored, rent, splintered, broken down; %<utp�t�viddham�rti�>% Mv. 5. 44 rent or contracted; R. 12. 73.
     (2) Curved, crooked, uneven; V. 4. 28; %<har��viddhamabhyutthita�>% Dk. 37.
     (3) Cast with force; %<d�ranik�epa->% M�l. 8 cast forth in taking long strides; Mv. 2; Ms. 9. 40; thrown, put in motion.
     (4) Disappointed.
     (5) Fallacious, false.
     (6) Stupid, foolish.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kar��, --kar�ik�># N. of a plant (%<p��h�>%).

#<�vidha�># [%<�-vyadh-gha�arthe-ka>%] An awl; drill.

#<�vy�dhin># a. [%<�-vyadh-�ini>%] Giving pain, wounding, attacking. %<--n�>% A gang of robbers (Ved.).

#<�vra�ca># 6 P. To tear off, cut off, tear in pieces, interrupt.

#<�vra�canam>#
     (1) Cutting or tearing off.
     (2) The stump of a tree (Ved.).

#<�vraska�># Being torn off or tearing itself off (Ved.).

#<�vrŬaka�># [%<avrŬ�n�� vi�ayo de�a�>%] A country of the shameless.

#<��a># a. One who eats, eater (mostly as the last member of comp.); e. g. %<hut��a, ��ray��a>% &c. &c. %<--�a� [a�-gha�>%] Eating (as in %<pr�tar��a>%).

#<��akam># Eating.

#<��ayit�># a.
     (1) Feeding, a feeder.
     (2) Protecting.

#<��i�># f. The act of eating food.

#<��ita># a.
     (1) Eaten, given to eat.
     (2) Satisfied by eating.
     (3) Voracious, gluttonous. %<--ta�>% Eating.

#<��ita�gav�na># a. [%<��it� a�anena t�pt� g�vo yatra, kha� ni- mum>%] Formerly grazed by cattle.

#<��ita�bhava># a. [%<��ito'�anena t�pto bhavatyanena>% P. III. 2. 45] Satiating, satisfying (as food). %<--va�>%
     (1) Food, victuals.
     (2) Satisfaction, satiety (m. also); %<phalairye�v�sita�bhava�>% Bk. 4. 11.

#<��it�># a. Voracious, gluttonous.

#<��in># a. Eating(in comp.); %<phal���>% &c.

#<��a�s># 1 A. (rarely P.)
     (1) To hope for, expect, desire, wish or long for; %<svak�ryasiddhi� punar��a�a�se>% Ku. 3. 57; Bk. 14. 70, 90; S. 2. 15; M. 1; %<manorath�ya n��a�se>% S. 7. 13.
     (2) To bless, wish well to; %<eva� te dev� ��a�sa�tu>% Mk. 1; %<ity��a�a�se kara�airab�hyai�>% R. 14. 50.
     (3) To speak, say.
     (4) To tell; Ku. 3. 14.
     (5) To ask for, beg.
     (6) To praise.
     (7) To repeat, recite.
     (8) To fear, be afraid of. --Caus. To render famous or celebrated.

#<��a�sanam>#
     (1) Expecting, wishing; %<i����a�sanam����>% Sk.
     (2) Telling, declaring.

#<��a�s�>#
     (1) Desire, wish, expectation, hope; %<nidadhe vijay��a�s�� c�pe s�t�� ca lak�ma�e>% R. 12. 44; Bk. 19. 5.
     (2) Speech, declaration.
     (3) Indication, reference; %<�aratsamayavar�an��a�say�>% Ve. 1.
     (4) Imagination; %<��a�s�parikalpit�svapi bhavaty�na�das��dro laya�>% Mal. 5. 7.

#<��a�sita># a.
     (1) Wished, hoped, expected.
     (2) Said, declared.
     (3) Considered, said to be.

#<��a�sit�, ��a�sin># a.
     (1) Wishing, desiring, expecting; V. 2.
     (2) Announcing, declaring.

#<��a�su># a. [%<�-�a�s-u>%] Desirous, hopeful.

#<��as># a. Ved. [%<�-�a�s-kvip>%] Hoping. --f.
     (1) Praise.
     (2) Desire.

#<��ak># 5 P. Ved. To make one capable or a master or possessor (of a thing).

#<��akta># a. Able, powerful.

#<��akti�># f. Power, ability.

#<��a�k># 1 A.
     (1) To suspect, distrust; %<dayit�� s�dhv�� tvam��a�ki�vath�� katha�>% Bk. 21. 1.
     (2) To suspect or believe to be; %<��a�kase yadagni�>% S. 1. 28; �i. 3. 72; Bk 6. 6.
     (3) To be in doubt or suspense; M. 4. 5.
     (4) To fear, be afraid, apprehend; %<bharat�gamanam��a�kya>% R. 12. 24; Pt. 392; %<dattap�rvety��a�kyate>% Mal. 4.
     (4) To start a doubt or objection.

#<��a�kan�ya># pot. p.
     (1) To be doubted or suspected.
     (2) To be apprehended.
     (3) Doubtful, questionable.

#<��a�k�>#
     (1) Fear, apprehension; %<na����a�k� hari�a�i�avo ma�dama�da� cara�ti>% S. 1. 16; %<��a�kay� bhukta�>% Bh. 3. 5.
     (2) Doubt, uncertainty; %<ity��a�k�y�m�ha>% Gadadhara.
     (3) Distrust, suspicion; %<-anvita>% a. apprehensive, afraid.

#<��a�kita># p. p.
     (1) Feared, dreaded; %<ida� tad��a�kita� gurujanen�pi>% U. 3; doubted, suspected. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Fear, apprehension.
     (2) Doubt, uncertainty.

#<��a�kin># a.
     (1) Doubting, fearing; R. 4. 21; attended with fears; Pt. 1. 284.

#<��ana># a. [%<a�ana-a�>%] One who feeds. %<--na�>%
     (1) N. of a tree; see %<a�ana>%.
     (2) The thunderbolt.

#<��aya># &c. See under %<���>%.

#<��ara�># [%<�-��-ac>%]
     (1) Fire.
     (2) A demon, goblin (%<rak�as>%).
     (3) Wind.

#<���rika�># Violent and acute pain in the limbs (Ved.).

#<��ala�># A tree; see %<j�vaka>%.

#<��avam># [%<��orbh�va� a�>%]
     (1) Speed, quickness.
     (2) Distilled spirit, more, usually written %<�sava>% q. v.

#<��asanam># Ved. Cutting up an animal (when killed).

#<���># [%<�sama�t�t a�nute �-a�-ac>%]
     (1)
          (a) Hope, expectation, prospect; %<t�m���� ca suradvi���>% R. 12. 96; %<��� hi parama� du�kha� nair��ya� parama� sukha�>% Subhë.; %<tvam��e mogh��e>% Bh. 3. 6; so %<bhagna, -hata, -nir��a>% &c.
          (b) Wish, desire (in Bh. 3. 25 %<���>% is compared to a river).
     (2) False hope or expectation.
     (3) Space, region, quarter of the compass, direction; %<agasty�carit�m���man���syajayo yayau>% R. 4. 44; Ki. 7. 9.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anvita, --janana># a. hopeful, inspiring hope; V. 3. 9.
          #<--k�ta># a. attended with the hope of success.
          #<--gaja�># a guardian elephant of a quarter or point of the compass; see %<a��adiggaja. --ta�tu�>% a thread of hope, slender hope; M�l. 4. 3, 9. 26.
          #<--p�la�># a guardian or regent of the regions or quarters; see %<a��adikp�la. --pi��cik�>% deceptive or illusive hope, phantom of hope.
          #<--puraguggulu�># or
          #<--sa�bhava�># a kind of Bdellium.
          #<--pr�pta># a. successful %<(= pr�pt��a). --ba�dha�>% 1. the tie or bond of hope, confidence, trust, expectation; %<gurvapi virahadu�kham���ba�dha� s�hayati>% S. 4. 15; Ve. 6. 25; V. 3; U. 3; Me. 10. --2. consolation. --3. a spider's web.
          #<--bha�ga�># disappointment.
          #<--vaha># a. inspiring hope. (
          #<--ha�>#) N. of a son of heaven.
          #<--vibhinna># a. disappointed in expectation.
          #<--h�na># a. despairing, despondent.

#<���vat># a. Having hopes, trusting.

#<��ìha�># See %<a(�) �ìha>%.

#<���ra�># Shelter; %<-e�in>% seeking shelter.

#<���s># 2 A.
     (1) To bless, pronounce or give a blessing; %<�kcha�das� ���ste>% S. 4; %<kimanyad���smahe kevala� v�raprasav� bh�y��>% U. 1.
     (2) To desire, wish, hope, expect; %<yasya bhav�n ma�galam���ste>% Ve. 6; Ms. 3. 80; %<sarvamasminvayam���smahe>% S. 7; %<���ti�>% Bk. 17. 1.
     (3) To order, command, relate (P. also in this sense).
     (4) To praise.

#<���sya># pot. p.
     (1) To be obtained by a boon.
     (2) To be blessed; Mv. 4. 13.
     (3) To be wished for, desirable; %<an���syajayo yayau>% R. 4. 44 (who had not to wish for victory, to whom victory came unsought). %<--sya�>%
     (1) A thing to be wished for, wish, desire; %<sa�pann�ste sarv��i�a�>% Mu. 7; M. 5. 20.
     (2) A blessing, benediction; %<���syaci�t�stimito babh�va>% Ku. 7. 87; %<���syamanyat punaruktabh�ta�>% R. 5. 34.

#<��is># f. (%<-���, -��rbhy��>% &c.) [%<���s-kvip, ata itvam>%] A blessing, benediction. (It is thus defined: %<v�tsaly�dyatra m�nyena kani��hasy�bhidh�yate . i���vadh�raka� v�kyam���� s� parik�ti�t� ..). ��is>% is sometimes distinguished from %<vara,>% the former being taken to be merely an expression of one's good wishes which may or may not be realized; while a %<vara>% is a boon which is more permanent in character and surer of fulfilment; cf. %<vara� khalve�an����>% S.4; %<��i�o gurujanavit�r�� varat�m�padya�te>% K. 291; %<amogh�� pratig�h�a�t�varghy�nupadam��i�a�>% R. 1. 44, 11. 6; Ku. 5. 76, 7. 47.
     (2) Act of bestowing a blessing upon others.
     (3) A prayer, wish, desire; Ku. 5. 76, Bg. 4. 21, 6. 10.
     (4) A serpent's fang (cf. %<���>%).
     (5) One of the eight chief medicaments (%<v�ddhi>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�da�, --vacana� (���rv�da�># &c.) a blessing, benediction, expression of a prayer or wish; %<���rvacanasa�yukt�� nitya� yasm�t prakurvate>% S. D. 6; Ms. 2. 33.
          #<--vi�a� (���rvi�a�>#) 'having poison in its fangs,' a snake.

#<��i�jita># a. Tinkling(as of the ornaments worn on the hands and feet); Ku. 3. 26.

#<��ita, ��in># &c. See under %<��a>%.

#<��ina># a. Ved. Aged.

#<��ir># f. [%<��r�yate pacyate �-�r�-kvip>% Tv.] Milk &c. that is being boiled; (%<k��r�dika� �rapa�adravya�>% S�y.); the milk mixed with the Soma juice to purify it.

#<��ira># a. Voracious. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Fire.
     (2) The sun.
     (3) A demon.

#<���># [%<���ryate'nay�, �-��-kvip p�->%]
     (1) A serpent's fang.
     (2) A kind of venom.
     (3) A blessing, benediction.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vi�a� [��y�� vi�amasya>#] 1. a snake; %<garutmad���vi�abh�madar�anai�>% R. 3. 57. --2. a particular kind of snake; %<kar����vi�abhoginipra�amite>% Ve. 6. 1.

#<���># 2 A.
     (1) To lie or sleep on; %<kusum�ny��erate �a�pad��>% V. 2. 23 v. l.
     (2) To pass (the night) in sleep.
     (3) To wish, pray for.
     (4) To dwell, live, inhabit.

#<��aya�># [%<�-��-ac>%]
     (1) A bedchamber, resting-place, asylum.
     (2) A place of residence, abode, seat, retreat; %<v�yurga�dh�niv��ay�t>% Bg. 15. 8; %<ap�thak->% U. 1. 45.
     (3) Sleeping, lying down.
     (4) Receptacle, reservoir; %<vi�amopi vig�hyate naya k�tat�rtha� payas�miv��aya�>% Ki. 2. 3; cf. also words like %<jal��aya, �m��aya, rakt��aya>% &c.
     (5) Any recipient vessel or viscus of the body; the A�ayas are 7: %<--v�ta-, pitta-, �le�man-, rakta-, �ma-, pakva->% (and %<garbha->% in the case of women).
     (6) The stomach; %<��ay�gnid�pti�>% Dk. 160.
     (7) Meaning, intention, purport, gist; %<ity��aya�; eva� kaver��aya�>% (oft. used by commentators; see %<abhipr�ya>%).
     (8) The seat of feelings, mind, heart; %<aham�tm� gu��ke�a sarvabh�t��ayasthita�>% Bg. 10. 20; Mv. 2. 37.
     (9) Disposition of mind. (10) Prosperity.
     (11) A barn.
     (12) Will or pleasure.
     (13) Virtue or vice (as the eventual cause of pleasure or pain).
     (14) Fate, fortune.
     (15) Property, possession.
     (16) A miser.
     (17) A kind of pit (made for catching animals); %<�ste paramasa�tapto n�na� si�ha iv��aye>% Mb.
     (18) N. of a tree (%<panasa>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�># fire.

#<��u># a. [%<a�-vy�ptau u�>%] Fast, quick. %<--�u�>% Ved.
     (1) 'The quick one', a horse.
     (2) Rice (ripening quickly in the rainy season). %<--�u>% ind. Fast, quickly, immediately, directly; %<vartma bh�nostyaj��u>% Me. 39, 22. [cf. L. acu; Gr. okus.].
     -- Comp.
          #<--�pas># a. obtaining quickly.
          #<--k�rin, --k�t># a. 1. doing anything quickly, smart, active. --2. operating quickly (as a medicine).
          #<--kopin># a. irascible, irritable.
          #<--kriy�># quick operation of a medicine.
          #<--ga># a. swift, quick. (
          #<--ga�>#) 1. the wind. --2. the sun. --3. an arrow; %<pap�van�sv�ditap�rvam��uga�>% R. 3. 54, 11. 83, 12. 91.
          #<--g�min># a. going quickly. (--m). the sun.
          #<--to�a># a. easily appeased or pleased. (
          #<--�a�>#) an epithet of �iva.
          #<--patr�># a tree which yields frankincense (%<�allak�lat�). --patvan>% a. flying quickly.
          #<--bodha># a. teaching quickly, N. of a grammar.
          #<--y�># a. going quickly. (--ind.) quickly.
          #<--vr�hi�># rice ripening in the rainy season.
          #<--�e�a># a. Ved. having swift arrows.
          #<--heman># a. running on quickly, urging the horses.
          #<--he�as># a. Ved. quickly neighing; having quick horses, quickly praised; (%<��ghra�abd�yam�na>%).

#<��utva�, --t�># Quickness, speed.

#<��iman># m. [%<��orbh�va� imanic>%] Quickness.

#<��u�uk�a�i># a. [%<� �u� san ani>% U�. 2. 102]
     (1) Being worshipped on account of shining very quickly, or causing sorrow to one's enemies (Say).
     (2) Shining forth. %<--�i�>%
     (1) Wind, air.
     (2) Fire; %<ma�trap�t�ni hav��i pratig�h��tyetatpr�ty��u�uk�a�i�>% K. 44.

#<���># a. Quick, fast(Ved.).

#<��eku�in># m. A mountain.

#<��okeya># a. (%<y�>% f.) [%<a�oka-�ha�>%] (A place &c.) Near an A�oka tree.

#<��o�a�am># The act of drying.

#<��aucam># [%<a�ucerbh�va� a�;>% P. VII. 3. 30] Impurity, see %<a�auca�; da��ha� ��vam��auca� br�hma�asya vidh�yate>% Ms. 5. 59, 61, 62, 74, 80; Y. 3. 18.

#<��carya># a. [%<�-car-�yat su�>% P. VI. 1. 147] Marvellous, wonderful, extraordinary, astonishing, strange, curious; %<��caryo gav�� doho'gopena>% Sk.; %<tadanu vav��u� pu�pam��caryamegh��>% R. 16. 87; %<-dar�ano manu�yaloka�>% S. 7. %<--rya�>%
     (1) A wonder, miracle, marvel; %<kim��carya� k��rade�e pr��ad� yamad�tik�>% Udb.; %<karm��cary��i>% U. 1 wonderful deeds; K. 65; Mv. 1; Bg. 11. 6 2. 29.
     (2) Surprise, wonder, astonishment; %<-maya>% Bg. 11. 11.
     (3) A strange appearance, prodigy.
     (4) (Used as an exclamation) A wonder, how strange or curious; %<��carya� paripŬito 'bhiramate yacc�takast���ay�>% Ch�t. 2. 4; usually with %<yacca, yatra>% or %<yadi>% with a following potential or future.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh�ta># a. wonderful, being an object of wonder; K. 8.

#<��caryat�, --tvam># Wonderfulness, astonishment.

#<��co --�cyo --tana># a. Sprinkling. %<--na�>%
     (1) Aspersion, sprinkling.
     (3) Applying ghee &c. to the eyelids.

#<��ma># a. (%<�m�>% f.) [%<a�man-a�>%] Made of stone, stony. %<--�ma�>% Anything made of stone.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh�rika># a. having a mass of stones.
          #<--rathya�># N. of a teacher of ritual.

#<��mana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<a�mano vik�ra� a�>%] Stony, made of stones. %<--na�>%
     (1) Anything made of stone.
     (2) N. of Aru�a, the charioteer of the sun.

#<��marika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<a�maryeva sv�rthe b�- �ha�>%] Suffering from stone in the bladder. %<--ka�>% N. of a disease (%<a�mar�>% q. v.).

#<��mika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Made of stone.
     (2) Carrying or bearing stones.

#<��yai># 1 A. To become congealed or coagulated, to become dry; %<y�vann��y�yate vedi�>% R. 17. 37.

#<��y�na># p. p.
     (1) Congealed, consolidated; %<pa�kairiv��y�navanaista��ni>% Ki. 16. 10.
     (2) Partially dried; %<patha�c��y�nakardam�n>% R. 4. 24; Ku. 7. 9; dried by fumigation (as hair); R. 17. 22.

#<��ram># [%<a�rameva, sv�rthe'�>%] Tear.

#<��rapa�am># [%<�-�r�-�ic lyu�>%] The act of cooking or boiling.

#<��rama�, --mam># [%<�-�ram �dh�re gha� v�ddhya bh�va�>%]
     (1) A hermitage, hut, cell, dwelling or abode of ascetics.
     (2) A stage, order, or period of the (reli gious) life of a Br�hma�a. (These are four: %<--brahmacarya>% the life of a student; %<g�rhasthya>% the life of a house holder: %<v�naprasya>% the life of an anchorite or hermit, and %<sa�ny�sa>% the life of a Bhikshu or beggar. Kshatriyas (and Vai�yas also) can enter upon the first three Asramas; cf. S. 7. 20; V. 5; (according to some authorities they can enter the fourth also; cf. %<sakil��ramama�tyam��rita�>% R. 8. 14); %<p�rv��rama�>% Ku. 5. 50.
     (3) A college, school.
     (4) A wood or thicket (where ascetics practise penance).
     (5) N. of Vi��u.
     -- Comp.
          #<--guru�># the head of a religious order, a preceptor, principal.
          #<--dharma�># 1. the special duties of each order or life. --2. the duties of one leading a hermit's life; %<ya im�m��ramadharme niyu�kte>% S. 1.
          #<--pada�, --ma�ala�, --sth�na�># 1. a hermitage (including the surrounding grounds), a penance forest %<(tapovana�); ���tamidam��ramapada�>% S. 1. 16. --2. a period in the religious life of a Br�hma�a.
          #<--bhra��a># a. fallen from any religious order, apostate.
          #<--v�sa�># residence in a hermitage.
          #<--v�sika># a. relating to residence in a hermitage; %<-ka� parva>% the 15th book of the Mb.
          #<--v�sin, --�laya�, --sad># m. an ascetic, hermit.

#<��ramika># a., %<��ramin>% a. [%<��rama-�han iti>%]
     (1) Belonging to one of the four orders or periods of religious life; Ms. 6. 90-91, 12. 111, 3. 78.
     (2) Belonging to a hermitage.

#<��rava�>#
     (1) Stream, river.
     (2) Fault, transgression; see %<�srava>% and under %<��ru>% also.

#<��ri># 1 U.
     (1)
          (a) To resort or betake oneself to; to have recourse to (a place, way, course of action &c.); %<vicaritam�gay�th�ny��rayi�ye van�ni>% V. 5. 17; Rs. 1. 27 v. l.; %<dak�i��� m�rtim��ritya>% K. 128, 132; %<na vaya� kum�ram��ray�mahe>% Mu. 4; %<��i�r�ya ca bh�tala�>% Bk. 14. 111 fell on the ground; 17. 92; %<v�tim��ritya vaitas��>% R. 4. 35 resorting to or following; so %<dhairya�, �oka�, bala�, mitrabh�va�, sa�sk�tam��ritya>% &c.; %<��ritya>% having recourse or reference; %<t�m��ri ya>% M. 4. 1; %<katatatprakara�am��ritya g�yat��>% S. 1
          (b) To seek refuge with, dwell with or in, inhabit (as a place &c); %<�ara�yamenam��rayante>% R. 13. 7; Pt. 1. 51; %<tath� g�hastham��ritya varta�te sarva ��ram��>% Ms. 3. 77; %<sarve gu��� k��canam��raya�t.>%.
     (2) To go through, experience; %<ekorasa� ... p�thakp�thagiv��rayate vivart�n>% U. 3. 47.
     (3) To rest or depend upon.
     (4) To adhere or stick to, fall to the lot of, happen, occur; %<p�pamev��rayedasm�n>% Bg. 1. 36 we shall incur sin.
     (5) To choose, prefer.
     (6) To assist, help.

#<��raya�># [%<��ri-ac>%]
     (1) A restingplace, seat, substratum; %<sauh�d�dap�thag��ray�mim��>% U. 1. 45 v. l.; so %<��ray�siddha>% q. v. below.
     (2) That on which anything depends or rests, or with which it is closely connected.
     (3) Recipient, receptacle, a person or thing in which any quality is present or retained &c.; %<tam��raya� du�prasahasya tejasa�>% R. 3. 58.
     (4)
          (a) A place of refuge, asylum; shelter; %<bhart� vai hy��raya� str����>% Vet.; %<tadaham��rayonm�lanenaiva tv�mak�m�� karomi>% Mu. 2.
          (b) A dwelling, house.
     (5) Having recourse or resort to, resort; oft. in comp. %<s�bh�dr�m��ray� bh�ya�>% R. 12. 35; %<n�n��ray� prak�ti�>% &c.
     (6) Following, practising; Ms. 2. 11.
     (7) Choosing, taking, attaching oneself to.
     (8) Dependence on; oft. in comp.; %<mama sarve vi�ay�stvad��ray��>% R. 8. 69.
     (9) Patron, supporter; %<vin��raya� na ti��ha�ti pa�it� vanit� lat��>% Udb. (10) A prop, support; R. 9. 60.
     (11) Help, assistance, protection.
     (12) A quiver; %<b��am��rayamukh�t samuddharan>% R. 11. 26.
     (13) Authority, sanction, warrant.
     (14) Connection, relation, association.
     (15) Union, attachment.
     (16) A plea, an excuse.
     (17) Contiguity, vicinity.
     (18) Seeking shelter or protection with another (%<= sa��raya>%), one of the six gunas, q. v.
     (19) An appropriate act, or one consistent with character. (20) Source, origin.
     (21) (In gram.) The subject, or that to which the predicate is attached.
     (22) (With Buddhists) The five organs of sense with Manas or mind.
     -- Comp.
          #<--asiddha�, --ddhi�># f. a kind of fallacy, one of the three sub-divisions of %<asiddha;>% (that whose substratum is false or fictitious); e. g. %<gagam�rani�da� surabhi aravi�datva tsaroj�ravi�davat. --��a�, --bhuj>% a. consuming every thing with which it comes in contact. (
          #<--�a�, --k>#) 1. fire; %<durv�tta� kriyate dh�rtai� �r�m�n�tmaviv�ddhaye . ki� n�ma khalasa�sarga� kurute n��ray��avat ..>% Udb. --2. a forfeiter of asylum. --3. the constellation %<k�ttik�. --bh�ta>% a. one who is the refuge or support (of another person).
          #<--li�ga�># an adjective (a word which must agree in gender with the word which it qualifies or refers to).

#<��raya�a># a. (%<��>% f.)
     (1) Resorting to, seeking refuge with; Ku. 4. 20.
     (2) Referring to. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Betaking oneself to, taking refuge with.
     (2) Accepting, choosing.
     (3) Joining.
     (4) Refuge, asylum.

#<��raya��ya># pot. p.
     (1) To be had recourse to; R. 17. 60.
     (2) To be practised or followed &c.

#<��rayin># a.
     (1) Resting with, dependent on.
     (2) Related to, concerning; %<tad��rayi�� kath�>% V. 3. 10; K. 213.
     (3) Resorting to; R. 6. 4; Ratn. 2.

#<��rita># p. p. (Used actively) (with an acc.)
     (1) Resorting to, having recourse to; %<sa kil��ramama�tyam��rita�>% R. 8. 14; %<k�����rita�=k���am��rita�>% Sk.; %<m�nu��� tanu�>% Bg. 9. 11; R. 1. 13.
     (2) Dwelling in, inhabiting, seated or resting on, stationing oneself at or on; %<ida� spha�ikatalam��rito bhav�mi>% M. 4; so %<v�t�yanam��rita� pa�yati; dravy��rito gu�a�>% Ak.; R. 12. 21, 1. 75; %<hv�ra-, durga->% &c.
     (3) Using, employing.
     (4) Following, practising, observing; %<m�dhyasthya�, dharma�, pravrajy��;>% Ku. 6. 6; Bk. 7. 42.
     (5) Receiving anything as an inherent or integral part.
     (6) Dependent on; %<rë�ra� b�hubal��rita�>% Ms. 9. 255.
     (7) Referring to, regarding; %<bhūm��rit�� kath��>% Mb.
     (8) (Passively used) Resorted to, inhabited &c.; %<ca�ak��rit� ��kh�>% Pt. 1; R. 3. 11. %<--ta�>% A dependent, servant, follower; %<asmad��rit�n��>% H. 1; %<prabh���� pr�ya�cala� gauravam��rite�u>% Ku. 3. 1. %<--ta�>% (pl.) The objects perceived by the senses and mind.

#<��ri�># f. The edge of a sword.

#<��ru># 5 P.
     (1) To hear, listen to.
     (2) To promise (with dat. of person; cf. P. I. 4. 40; Y. 2. 196).
     (3) To accept, undertake. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to hear.
     (2) To call, particularly in ritualistic formulas; %<omity��r�vayati>% Ch. Up.
     (3) To draw towards, win over, attract; Bk. 12. 30.
     (4) To say, repeat (as a Mantra).

#<��rava># a. [%<�-�ru-ac>%] Obedient, compliant; %<bhi�aj�man��rava�>% R. 19. 49; N. 3. 84. %<--va�>%
     (1) A promise, engagement.
     (2) Fault, transgression.
     (3) One of the categories according to the Jainas; see %<�srava>%.

#<��r�va�am>#
     (1) Calling out so as to make one listen.
     (2) N. of certain short words uttered at ceremonies; %<o� svadhety��r�va�amastu svadheti praty��r�va�a�>% Asval.

#<��ruta># p. p.
     (1) Heard.
     (2) Promised, agreed, accepted. %<--ta�>% Calling so as to make one listen.

#<��ruti�># f.
     (1) Hearing.
     (2) Accepting.

#<��rukar�a># a. One whose ears hear all around (Ved.).

#<��li�># 4 P.
     (1) To embrace, clasp; Bh. 3. 92.
     (2) To cleave or stick to.

#<��li��a># p. p.
     (1) Embraced, clasped; used actively also; %<��li��o lak�m��>% Sk.
     (2) Connected, interwoven, blended; %<paraspar��li��a��khai� p�dapai�>% Mb.
     (3) Joined to, touching, in contact with; %<avanital��li��alal��arekhay�>% K. 67; %<a�gada- bhuja>% R. 6. 53; �i. 3. 72; %<megham��li��as�nu�>% Me. 2.
     (4) Joining what adheres or attaches to.
     (5) Invested; spread.
     (6) Deduced, concluded.

#<��le�a�>#
     (1) Embracing, clasping, an embrace; %<��le�alolupavadh�stanak�rka�yas�k�i���>% �i. 2. 17; Amaru. 15, 72, 94; %<ka��h��le�apra�ayini jane>% Me. 3, 106.
     (2) Contact, intimate connection; relation; %<s�m�py��le�avi�ayairvy�pty�dh�ra�caturvidha�>% Mugdha.
     (3) The site of an act. %<--��>% f. (pl.) N. of the ninth Nakshatra.

#<��va># a. (%<�v�>% f.) [%<a�vasyeda� a�>%]
     (1) Belonging to or coming from a horse, equestrian; %<��va� kaphahara� m�tra� k�midadru�u �asyate>% Su�r.
     (2) Drawn by horses (as a chariot). %<--�va�>%
     (1) A number of horses.
     (2) A chariot drawn by horses.
     (3) The state or action of a horse (%<a�vasya bh�va� karma v�>% Sk.).

#<��vattha># a. (%<tth�>% f.), %<��vathika>% a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<a�vatthasyeda� a� �hak v�>%]
     (1) Relating to or made of the holy fig-tree.
     (2) Relating to the fruit-bearing season of this tree, as a %<muh�rta. --tth�>% The night having the %<a�vattha>% Nakshatra. %<--ttha�>% The fruit of the holy fig-tree.

#<��vabh�rika># a. (%<k�>% f.) %<= a�vabh�ra� harati, vahati �vahati v�>%.

#<��vamedhika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<a�vamedh�ya hita� �ha�>%] Belonging to the horsesacrifice. %<--ka�>% N. of the 14th Parvan of Mah�bh�rata.

#<��vayuja># a. (%<j�>% f.) [%<a�vayuja-a�>%]
     (1) Belonging to the month Asvina.
     (2) Born under the constellation %<a�vayuj. --ja�>% The month %<��vina; bh�drapad��vayujau var���>% Su�r.; Ms. 6. 15; Y. 3. 47. %<--j�>% The day of the full moon in Asvina.

#<��vayujaka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Sown at the day of full moon in Asvina.

#<��varatha># a. (%<th�>% f.) [%<a�varatha-a�>%] Belonging to a chariot drawn by horses.

#<��valak�a�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<a�valak�a�a�hak>%] Knowing the marks of horses. %<--ka�>% A farrier, groom.

#<��vika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<a�va-�ha�>%] Relating to a horse, drawn by horses, equestrian, cavalier. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A cavalier.
     (2) A combination of stars or omens presaging acquisition of horses.

#<��vina># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Belonging or sacred to the A�vins (%<a�vinau devate asya>%).
     (2) Pervading. %<--na�>% 1 N. of a month (in which the moon is near ths constellation A�vin�).
     (2) A sacrifice or a weapon presided over by the A�vins.
     (3) (du.) The A�vins. %<--n�>%
     (1) N. of certain bricks.
     (2) A pile, stack (%<citibheda�). --na�>% A day's journey for a horse or rider (Ved.).

#<��vineya># m. [%<a�viny�� apatya� �hak>%] The two A�vins (physicians of gods). %<--na�>%
     (1) N. of Nakula and Sahadeva, the last two of the five P��ava princes.
     (2) A day's journey for a horse.

#<��v�na># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<a�va-kha�>%] Made or traversed by a horse (as a journey &c.); %<-no'dhv�>% Sk. %<--na� --na�>% The distance travelled by a horse in a day; %<sahasr��v�ne v� ita� svargo loka�>% Ait. Br.

#<��v�yam># A number of horses.

#<��val�yana�># N. of the author of a celebrated ritual work, called the Asval�yana S�tras.

#<��vas># 2 P.
     (1) To breathe; %<sukham��vasa�ti giraya�>% Mv. 5. 51 are lying at ease.
     (2) To breathe freely, recover breath, take courage, take heart, rest secure, be at ease; %<pratyay�d��vasatya�>% Me. 8; Pt. 1. 307; Bk. 4. 38, 5. 23.
     (3) To revive.
     (4) To have confidence in. --Caus.
     (1) To encourage, comfort, console, cheer up; %<tad� sa�k�rtanen��v�say�my�tm�na�>% V. 3; R. 12. 5. 14. 58. 15. 45; Me. 113; V. 5. 16.
     (2) To refresh, gratify; %<ch�y��v�sitapathikajanas�rtha�>% Pt. 2.
     (3) To conciliate.

#<��v�sa�>#
     (1) Taking or recovering breath, breathing freely, recovery, revival.
     (2) Consolation, cheering up, inspiring confidence; U. 6. 10.
     (3) An assurance of safety or protection.
     (4) Cessation, completion, stop.
     (5) A chapter or section of a book.
     (6) A probable story.

#<��v�saka># a. Consolatory, comforting. %<--ka�>% Clothing.

#<��v�sanam># Consoling, encouraging, cheering up, consolation; %<tadida� dvit�ya� h�day��v�sana�>% S. 7; %<devasy��v�sana� bhavati>% Pt. 1 cheering up of spirits, recovery.

#<��v�sin># a. [%<�-�vas-�ini>%]
     (1) Breathing freely, reviving, becoming cheerful; S. 2. 1.
     (2) Consoling.

#<ëìha�># [%<ëìh�p�r�im� asminm�se a�>%]
     (1) N. of a Hindu month (corresponding to June and July); %<ëìhasya prathamadivase>% Me. 2; %<�ete vi��u� sadëìhe k�rtike pratibodhyate>% V. P.
     (2) A staff of the Pal��a wood carried by an ascetic; %<ath�jinëìhadhara� pragalbhav�k>% Ku. 5. 30.
     (3) The Malaya mountain. %<--�h�>% The 20th and the 21st lunar mansions, usually called %<p�rvëìh�>% and %<uttarëìh�. --�h�>% The day of full moon in the month of ��ìha.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bhava, --bh�># a. produced in the month of ��ìha. (
          #<--va�, --bh��>#) the planet Mars.

#<ëìhaka�># The month %<ëìha>%.

#<ëìhin># a. Bearing a Pal��a staff; K. 21.

#<ëìh�ya># a. [%<ëìh�-cha>%] Born under the constellation ��ìh�.

#<ë�ama�># [%<a��amo bh�ga�, a��ama-�a>%] The 8th part; P. V. 3. 50-1.

#<ë�ram># [%<a�-vy�ptau ��ran>% U�. 4. 159] Sky, ether, atmosphere.

#<ë�r�>#
     (1) An extensive forest.
     (2) A kitchen, fire-place.

#<�s, ��># ind. An interjection, implying
     (a) Recollection; %<�� upanayatu bhav�n bh�rjapatra�>% V. 2.
     (b) Anger; %<�� kathamady�pi r�k�asatr�sa�>% U. 1; %<�� p�pe ti��ha ti��ha>% M�l. 8.
     (c) Pain; %<�� ��ta�>% K. P. 10.
     (d) Angry contradiction %<(ap�kara�a); �� ka e�a mayi sthite>% Mu. 1; %<�� v�th�ma�galap��haka>% Ve. 1.
     (e) Sorrow, regret; %<vidy�m�taram�� pradar�ya n�pa��n bhik��mahe nistrap��>% Udb.; (%<�� smara�e'p�kara�e kopasa�t�payostath�>% Med.).

#<�s># I. 2 A. (%<�ste, �s��cakre, �si��a; �situ�, �sita>%)
     (1) To sit, lie, rest; %<etad�sanam�syat��>% V. 5; %<�syat�miti cokta� sann�s�t�bhimukha� guro�>% Ms. 2. 193.
     (2) To live, dwell; %<t�vadvar���y�sate devaloke>% Mb.; %<yatr�smai rocate tatr�yam�st��>% K. 196; %<kur�n�ste>% Sk.; %<yatr�m�t�sa �sate>% Rv. 9. 15. 2; Bk. 4. 6, 8. 79.
     (3) To sit quietly, take no hostile measures, remain idle; %<�s�na� tv�mutth�payati dvayam>% �i. 2. 57.
     (4) To be, exist.
     (5) To be contained in; %<jaga�ti yasy�� savik��am�sata>% �i. 1. 23.
     (6) To abide, remain, continue or be in any state, be doing anything, last; oft. used with present participles to denote a continuous or uninterrupted action; %<vid�rayanpragarja��c�ste>% Pt. 1 kept on, continued, tearing up and bellowing; used in this sense also with an adj., subst., indeclinable, past part., an adverb (%<tƫ���>% &c.), or with the instr. of a noun; %<sukhen�ste>% &c.
     (7) To lead to, result in (with dat.); %<�st�� m�nasatu��aye suk�tin�� n�tirnavo�heva va�>% H. 1. 212.
     (8) To cease, have an end.
     (9) To solemnize, celebrate. (10) To let go, lay or put aside; %<�st�� t�vat>% let it aside, let it go, to say nothing of, not to mention; K. 18. --Caus. To cause to sit, seat, fix; %<�sayatsalile p�thv��>% Sk. --Desid. %<�sisi�ate>% To wish to sit &c. --II. 4 P. [%<�syati, �situ�>%]
     (1) To enclose, border.
     (2) To admit (as water) into.

#<�sa�># [%<�s-gha�>%]
     (1) A seat.
     (2) A bow (%<--sa�>% also); %<sa s�si� s�sus�� s�sa�>% Ki. 15. 5.
     (3) Ashes. %<--sa�>%
     (1) Seat or lower part of the body.
     (2) Proximity.

#<�sanam># [%<�s-lyu�>%]
     (1) Sitting down.
     (2) A seat, place, stool; %<sa v�saven�sanasannik���a�>% Ku. 3. 2; %<�sana� muc>% to leave one's seat, rise; R. 3. 11.
     (3) A particular posture or mode of sitting; cf. %<padma-, v�ra-, bhadra-, vajra->% &c.
     (4) Sitting down or halting, stopping, encamping.
     (5) Abiding, dwelling; Ms. 2. 245, 6. 59.
     (6) Any peculiar mode of sexual enjoyment (84 such asanas are usually mentioned).
     (7) Maintaining a post against an enemy (opp. %<y�na�>%), one of the six modes of foreign policy; which are: %<--sa�dhirn� vigraho y�nam�sana� dvaidham��raya�>% Ak.; %<pratibaddha�aktyo� k�laprat�k�ay� tƫ��mavasth�nam�sana�; parasparasya s�marthyavigh�t�d�sana� sm�ta�>% Agni P.; Ms. 7. 160, 162, 166; Y. 1. 346; Pt. 3.
     (8) The front part of an elephant's body, withers.
     (9) Throwing (fr. %<as>% to throw). (10) N. of two trees (%<asana>% and %<j�vaka). --n�>% A seat, stool, stay. %<--n�>%
     (1) Stay, abiding, sitting.
     (2) A small seat or stool.
     (3) A shop, stall.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ba�dhadh�ra># a. resolute to sit down, firm in one's seat; %<ni�edu��m�sanaba�dhadh�ra�>% R. 2. 6.

#<�sita># p. p. [%<�s-kta>%] Seated, at rest; %<�sita� sa�; �sita� tena>% Sk. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Sitting down.
     (2) A seat; %<idame��m�sita�>% Sk.
     (3) Abode, a place where one has lived; a city.

#<�s�na># pres. p. Sitting, seated; %<-pracal�yita�>% nodding when seated, falling asleep.

#<�sy�># Sitting, abode, state of rest.

#<�s�, �sa�># (Instr. and abl. of %<�s>%) Before one's eyes, by word of mouth, personally; in close vicinity.

#<�sa�s�ra, --sa�s�ti># a. Liable to progress or alteration. %<--ra�, --ti>% ind.
     (1) Till the end of the world or worldly existence; Pt. 1.
     (2) Within the limits or range of worldly existence, throughout the sphere of worldly life; Bh. 3. 46; Ki. 3. 6 (Malli. %<y�vatsa�s�ra�>%).

#<�sa�gatyam># Detachment, disunion.

#<�sa�j># 1 P.
     (1) To fasten, fix on, attach to, join or add to, place or put on (dress, armour &c.); %<c�pam�sajya ka��he>% Ku. 2. 64; %<anuba�dha �sajyate>% Sk.; %<�sajyam�nek�a�a�>% S. 3. 26 with the eyes intently fixed; (fig. also); %<bhuje ... sa bh�merdhuram�sasa�ja>% R. 2. 74; so %<putre r�jya�; jane do�a�>% &c.; %<�sasa�ja bhaya� te���>% Bk. 14. 104 fear overtook them.
     (2) To confer upon, conduce to; Ki. 13. 44.
     (3) To stick or adhere to, depend upon.
     (4) To take up. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to attach, have anything fastened or put on.
     (2) To place, put, throw round; %<�sa�jay�m�sa yath�prade�a� ka��he gu�a�>% R. 6. 83.
     (3) To entrust or appoint. --pass. (%<sajyate>%) To adhere, stick, be attached; %<yadi ne���tmana� pŬ� m�saji bhavat� jane>% Ki. 11. 29; cf. "Do unto others as you would be done by.".

#<�sakta># p. p.
     (1) Strongly attached to, intent on, devoted or addicted to, (usually with loc. or in comp.); %<dy�ta-, m�gay�->%.
     (2) Absorbed or engaged in, zealously following or pursuing.
     (3) Fixed on, directed towards, joined or attached to, placed or resting on; %<manmukh�saktad���i�>% K. 158; %<yad�sakta� sakhya� jane>% Mv. 5. 58 formed; %<�ikhar�saktamegh��>% Ku. 6. 40 resting on; %<-b�hulatay�>% 8.
     (4) Surrounded, encircled.
     (5) Continuous, perpetual, eternal.
     (6) Trusting to, confiding in. %<--kta�>% ind. Eternally, perpetually.
     -- Comp.
          #<--citta, --cetas, --manas># a. having the mind fixed on any object.

#<�sakti�># f.
     (1) Attachment, devotion, fondness; %<b�li�acarite�v�sakti�>% K. 120; intentness, application.
     (2) Waylaying (Ved.). %<--kti>% ind. Ved. Purposely.

#<�sa�ga># a. Uninterrupted, perpetual. %<--ga�>%
     (1) Attachment, devotion (to any object) (to enjoy or protect it); %<sukha- lubdha�>% K. 173; U. 3; Bh. 3. 60.
     (2) Intentness, close application.
     (3) Contact, adnerence, clinging; %<(pa�kaja�) sa�aival�sa�gamapi prak��ate>% Ku. 5. 9; 3. 46; %<vratativalay�sa�gasa�j�tap��a�>% S. 1. 33; Mu. 1. 14; %<an�sa�ga�>% absence of consolation; M�l. 2.
     (4) Association, connection, union; %<tyaktv� karmaphal�sa�ga�>% Bg. 4. 20; so %<k��t�sa�ga>% &c.
     (5) Fixing, fastening to.
     (6) Pride about the authorship of a thing (%<kart�tv�bhim�na>%).
     (7) That which is fastened; cf. %<uttar�sa�ga>%.
     (8) Waylaying (?). %<--ga�>% A kind of fragrant earth; %<(saurë�ram�ttik�). --ga�>% ind. Without interruption, eternally.

#<�sa�gin�># A whirlwind.

#<�sa�gima�># [%<�sa�ge bhava� �imac>%] (In surgery) A kind of bandage.

#<�sa�janam>#
     (1) Fastening to, fixing, putting on the body (as dress, armour &c.).
     (2) Getting entangled, clinging; %<vratativalay�sa�jan�t>% S. 1. 33 v. l.
     (3) Attachment, devotion.
     (4) Contact, proximity.
     (5) A handle, hook.

#<�sad># 1 P.
     (1) To sit down or near (with acc. or loc.).
     (2) To watch or lie in wait for.
     (3) To approach, reach, to go to or towards (a place &c.); %<him�layasy�layapt�sas�da>% Ku. 7. 69; Bk. 7. 31; �i. 2. 2; %<�sana�>% R. 6. 4, 53; 11. 23.
     (4) To meet with, find, form; %<sakhya>% R. 5. 60; 14. 25; %<ap�ya�>% Bk. 3. 26 suffering; 4. 43.
     (5) To encounter, attack.
     (6) To commence, undertake.
     (7) To place. (10) P. or Caus.
     (1)
          (a) To meet with, find; %<m�tyubhayam�s�dita�>% Bh�g.
          (b) To get, obtain; %<amaraga�at�lekhyam�s�dya>% R. 8. 95; Ms. 4. 227; %<dhana�, sukha�>% &c.
     (2) To approach, go to, reach; %<nakra� svasth�nam�s�dya gaje� dramapi kar�ati; te pu�yam�s�dya sure�draloka�>% Bg. 9. 20; Me. 34; Bk. 8. 37.
     (3) To overtake, come up with; %<anena rathavegena p�rvaprasthita� vainateyamapy�s�dayeya�>% V. 1, Ve. 3. 7.
     (4) To encounter, attack; %<�s�ditau katha� br�ta� na gajai� k�lamudrujai�>% Bk. 6. 95.
     (5) To effect, occasion, accomplish.
     (6) To make one sit down (Ved.).

#<�satti�># f. [%<�-sad-ktin>%]
     (1) Meeting, junction.
     (2) Intimate union, nearness, close contact; %<kimapi kimapi ma�da� ma�dam�sattiyog�t>% U. 1. 27.
     (3) Gain, profit, acquirement.
     (4) (In Logic) Proximity, the absence of interrup tion in the apprehension of what is said, relation between two or more proximate terms and the sense conveyed by them; %<k�ra�a� sannidh�na� tu padasy�sattirucyate>% Bha�� P. 83; %<v�kya� sy�d yogyat�k��k��sattiyukta� padoccaya�>% S. D. 2.

#<�sadanam>#
     (1) Gain, profit.
     (2) Contact, union.
     (3) Nearness, proximity.
     (4) The act of sitting down.
     (5) A seat.

#<�sanna># p. p.
     (1) Drawn near, approached, near (in time, place or number); %<�sannavi����>% nearly or about 20; at hand, close by, impending, imminent; %<�sannapatane k�le>% S. B.; %<-mara�a, -k�la>% q. v.
     (2) Adjacent, adjoining.
     (3) Well-placed.
     (4) About to die. %<--nna�>% The setting sun.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�la�># 1. the hour of death. --2. one whose death is near.
          #<--paric�raka�, --c�rik�># personal attendant, body-guard; U. 1; S. 6.
          #<--prasava># a. about to be confined or delivered; about to bring forth or lay eggs (as a hen &c.).
          #<--m�tyu --�ar�rap�ta># a. one whose death has drawn near; Ku. 3. 44.

#<�s�da�># Ved. Cushion.

#<�s�danam>#
     (1) Putting or laying down.
     (2) Attacking.
     (3) Overtaking, meeting with, going towards.
     (4) Obtaining, attaining, accomplishing.

#<�s�dayitavya, �s�dya># pot. p. Attainable, to be attained &c.

#<�s�dita># p. p.
     (1) Obtained, got.
     (2) Reached, gone to.
     (3) Spread, extended.
     (4) Effected, completed.
     (5) Met with, attacked, overtaken.

#<�sanm># n. Mouth; (a word optionally substituted for %<�sya>% in all cases after acc. dual).

#<�sanvat># a. Ved. Having a mouth.

#<�sanya># a. Ved. Being in the mouth.

#<�sa�da�># [%<�s�datyasmin pralayak�le nip�ta�>%] Vi��u or V�sudeva. %<--d� [�sadyate'sy�m]>%
     (1) A small couch or oblong chair; an arm-chair; K. 94; %<iya� v� �sa�d� asy�� h�da� sarvam�sanna�>% �at. Br.
     (2) A raised seat in a hall or assembly.

#<�sa�dik�># [%<svalp�rthe kan>%] A small chair; K. 219.

#<�sa�b�dha># a. Blocked up, obstructed, confined (on all sides); %<�sa�b�dh� bhavi�ya�ti pa�th�na� �arav���ibhi�>% Ram.

#<�sava># see under %<�su>%.

#<�s�># Ved. Proximity, nearness; %<�say�>% near, in the presence of.

#<�s�dhanam># Accomplishment, attainment.

#<�s�ra�># [%<�-s�-gha�>%]
     (1) A hard or sharp-driving shower (of anything); %<�s�rasiktak�itibëpayog�t>% R. 13. 29; Me. 17; %<pu�p�s�rai�>% 43; so %<tuhina-, rudhira->% &c.; %<bëp�s�r�>% M. 3. 20 flooded or suffused with tears; %<dh�r�s�rairv���irbabh�va>% H. 3 it rained in torrents.
     (2) Surrounding an enemy.
     (3) Attack, incursion.
     (4) The army of an ally or king (whose dominions are separated by other intervening states).
     (5) Provision, food; Pt 3. 41, 51.

#<�sika�># [%<asi� prahara�amasya �hak>%] A swordsman.

#<�sik�># [%<pary�ye�a �sana�, �s-�vul>%] Turn or order of sitting, sitting.

#<�sidh�ram># [%<asidh�r� iva astyatra a�>%] N. of a particular vow; %<abhyasyat�va vratam�sidh�ra�>% R. 13. 67; for explanation see %<aptidh�r�>%.

#<�sic># 6 P.
     (1) To pour in or on, wet, water, sprinkle.
     (2) To fill with. --Caus. To have anything poured in.

#<�sic># f. An oblation which is poured out; a dish, vessel (?).

#<�seka�># Wetting, watering, pouring in.

#<�sekya�># A kind of eunuch or neuter man; %<pitrostu tulyav�ryatv�d�sekya� puru�o bhavet .>%.

#<�secana># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Charming, beloved; so %<�secanaka. --na�>%
     (1) Pouring into, wetting, sprinkling.
     (2) A vessel for fluids (Ved.); %<-vat>% hollow, concave. %<--n�>% A small vessel.

#<�sidh># 1 P. To arrest, keep in custody (only in p. p.).

#<�seddh�># m. One who arrests another.

#<�sedha�># Arrest, custody, legal restraint; it is of four kinds: %<--sy�n�sedha� k�lak�ta� prav�s�t karma�astath�>% N�rada; i. e. confinement to a place, limitation of time, prohibition against departure, and restriction from doing anything.

#<�sedhaka># a. Restraining, confining.

#<�su># 5 U.
     (1) To press out Soma juice, distil (mostly Ved.).
     (2) (P.) To excite, enliven (Ved.).

#<�sava�># [%<� su-a�>%]
     (1) Distillation.
     (2) Decoction.
     (3) Any spirituous liquor (distilled from sugar, molasses &c.); %<an�sav�khya� kara�a� madasya>% Ku. 1. 31; %<kum�r�-, dr�k��->% &c; %<yacca pakvau�adh��bubhy�� siddha� madya� sa �sava�>% Bhava P.
     (5) A vessel for liquor.
     (6) Exciting.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dru�[�savasya k�ra�a� dru� ��ka- ta->#] N. of the Palmyra tree (the juice of which, on fermenting, forms a spirituous liquor).

#<�s�va�># A praiser, or one who extracts Soma juice.

#<�suti�># f.
     (1) Distilling, distillation.
     (2) Decoction.
     (3) A drought so prepared.
     (4) Birth, production (%<prasava>%).
     (5) Exciting, enlivening (Ved.).

#<�sut�bala�># [%<�sutirastyasya balac d�rgha�>% P. V. 2. 112]
     (1) A sacrificing priest (who extracts Soma juice).
     (2) A sacrificer at the full and change of the moon.
     (3) A distiller.
     (4) A guardian of girls (%<kany�p�laka>%).

#<�sura># a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<asurasyeda� a�>% opp. %<daiva>%]
     (1) Belonging to Asuras.
     (2) Belonging to evil spirits; %<�sur� m�y�, �sur� r�tri�>% &c.
     (3) Infernal, demoniacal; %<�sura� bh�vam��rita�>% Bg. 7. 15 (for a full exposition of what constitutes %<�sura>% conduct, see Bg. 16. 7-24).
     (4) Not performing sacrifices.
     (5) Divine, spiritual. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A demon [%<sv�rthe a�>%].
     (2) One of the eight forms of marriage, in which the bridegroom purchases the bride from her father or other paternal kinsmen; (see %<udv�ha); �suro dravi��d�n�t>% Y. 1. 61; Ms. 3. 31.
     (3) (pl.) The stars of the southern hemisphere.
     (4) A prince of the warrior-tribe Asura. %<--r�>%
     (1) Surgery, curing by cutting by instruments.
     (2) A female demon, demoness; %<sa�bhram�d�sur�bhi�>% Ve. 1. 3.
     (3) N. of a plant Sinapis Ramosa Roxb. (Mar. %<mohar�; ru�). --ra�>%
     (1) Blood.
     (2) Black salt.

#<�suri�># A pupil of Kapila.

#<�sur�ya># a. Belonging to or coming from �suri.

#<�s�trita># a.
     (1) Forming or wearing a garland.
     (2) Interwoven.

#<�sev># 1 A. To carry out, practise, perform zealously; %<dha�rma, vrata�>% &c.
     (2) To indulge in, enjoy; %<agrav�tam�sevam�n�>% M. 1; V. 4; Ku. 1. 15.
     (3) To accomplish; attend to.

#<�sev�, --vanam>#
     (1) Zealous practice, assiduous performance of any action.
     (2) Frequency, repetition; P. VIII. 3. 102; %<�sevana� pauna�punya�>% Sk.
     (3) Intercourse.

#<�sevita># p. p.
     (1) Performed, done.
     (2) Repeated. %<--ta�>% Performance.

#<�sevin># a. Performing assiduously, indulging in.

#<�ska�d># 1 P.
     (1) To invade, attack; %<kathamid�n�munm�dopar�go m�dhave�dum�ska�dati>% M�l. 9; %<�ska�dallak�ma�a� b��ai�>% Bk. 17. 82.
     (2) To step over, tread; Ki. 2. 20.
     (3) To depend or hang on (as the Ved��gas on the Vedas).
     (4) To jump, leap.

#<�ska�da�, --danam>#
     (1) An attack, assault; assailing, outraging; %<paravanit� -pragalbhasya>% Ve. 2.
     (2) Ascending, mounting; treading, stepping over; Ki. 13. 18.
     (3) Reproach, abuse.
     (4) The walk of a horse.
     (5) An assailant.
     (6) Battle, war.
     (7) Drying.
     (8) Effacing, destroying.

#<�ska�dita�, --takam># The walk of a horse, galloping at full speed.

#<�ska�din># a.
     (1) Jumping upon, assailing, attacking; R. 17. 52.
     (2) Causing to flow.
     (3) Granting.
     (4) Spending.

#<�skra># a.
     (1) Attacking or assailing enemies, approaching.
     (2) Joined or united.

#<�st�va�># [%<�-stu-gha�>%]
     (1) The place of reciting hymns in a sacrifice.
     (2) Praise, hymn.

#<�stika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<asti paraloka� iti matiryasya, �hak>%]
     (1) One who believes in God and another world; %<yann�styeva tadasti vastviti m��� jalpadbhirev�stikai�>% Prab. 2.
     (2) A believer in sacred tradition.
     (3) Pious, faithful, believing; %<�stika� �raddadh�na�ca>% Y. 1. 268. %<--ka�>% or %<�st�ka�>% N. of a Muni.

#<�stikat�, --tva�, �stikyam>#
     (1) Belief in God and another world; %<�stikya�uddhamavata� priyadharma dharma�>% Ki. 18. 43.
     (2) Piety, faith, belief; Bg. 18. 42; %<�stikya� �raddadh�nat� param�rthe�v�gam�rthe�u>% �a�kara.

#<�st�ka># a. Relating to, or treating of, the sage %<�st�ka. --ka�>% N. of an old saint, son of Jaratk�ru; (at whose intercession King Janamejaya spared the N�ga Takshaka from the destruction to which he had doomed the serpent race). Mb. gives the following etymology of the name; %<n�ma c�sy�bhavatkhy�ta� loke�v�st�ka ityuta . ast�tyuktv� gato yasm�tpit� garbhasthameva tam ... --ka�>% A section (%<parva>%) of the first book of the Mah�bharata.

#<�st� --st�># 5. 9. U. To spread over, strew, cover, scatter over, bestrew, deck; %<darbh�n�st�rya, vasanam�st�rya>% &c.

#<�stara�># [%<�-st�-ap>%]
     (1) A covering, coverlet.
     (2) A carpet, bed, mat; %<v�so valkalam�stara� kisalay�ni>% ��nti. 2. 20.
     (3) Spreading (clothes &c.).

#<�stara�a># a.
     (1) Spreading, covering. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Spreading, strewing.
     (2) A bed, layer; %<kusuma->% a bed of flowers; Ku. 4. 35; %<sakusuma->% strewn with flowers S. 3; %<tam�lapatr�stara��su ra�tu�>% R. 6. 64.
     (3) A cushion, quilt, bedclothes; %<gata->% without the bedclothes.
     (4) A rug, carpet.
     (5) An elephant's housings, painted cloth (thrown on his back).
     (6) A layer of Ku�a grass spread out at a sacrifice.

#<�stara�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<�stara�a� prayojanamasya �hak>%]
     (1) For spreading (as clothes &c.).
     (2) Resting on a carpet.

#<�st�ra�># [%<�-st�-gha�>%] Spreading, strewing, scattering.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pa�kti�># N. of a metre, see App.

#<�stra># a. [%<astrasyeda� a�>%] Belonging to a missile.

#<�sth�># 1 U.
     (1) To stand or remain on or by, to occupy.
     (2) To ascend, mount; %<ratha�, sya�dana�>% &c.
     (3) To use, have recourse to, resort to, practise, take, assume, follow; %<yath� yath� hi sadv�ttam�ti��ha�tyanas�yak��>% Ms. 10. 128, 2. 133, 10. 101; %<sam�dhim�sth�ya>% Ku. 5. 2 practising concentration of mind; %<svar�pa�>% Ku. 5. 84 assuming his own form; %<tanu�>% Mu. 7. 19; R. 6. 72; %<k�rmasa�koca�>% Pt. 3. 21 contracting himself like a tortoise; %<padam�tasthu��>% Ku. 6. 72 taking a place among; %<vrata�>% Ve. 3. 19; so %<str�r�pa�>% Pt. 3. 31; %<�sthitavi��dadhiya�>% Ki. 6. 29 gloomy; Bg. 7. 20; K. 165; %<�sthitavi��ara�>% R. 15. 79; %<suh�d�sthit�y�� sabh� y��>% Ku. 7. 29; %<vi�amagni� jala� rajjum� sth�sye tava k�ra��t>% Mb. use; %<ci�t�maunamiv�sthit�>% V. 4. 38 lost in moody abstraction.
     (4) To do, perform, carry out.
     (5) To recognise, acknowledge, own.
     (6) To exhibit, aim at.
     (7) To undertake, promise, agree.
     (8) To behave. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to stand.
     (2) To hold fast, cling to.
     (3) To collect, obtain.
     (4) To place in, infix.
     (5) To show, represent, introduce; %<pravi�ya sth�pakastadvatk�vyam�sth�payettata�>% S. D. 283; Mv. 1. 13.
     (6) To step.

#<�sth�># [%<�sth�-a�>%]
     (1) Regard, care, respect, consideration, care for (with loc.); %<martye�v�sth�par��mukha�>% R. 10. 43; %<mayyapy�sth� na te cet>% Bh. 3. 30; 2. 98; see %<an�sth�>% also.
     (2) Assent, promise.
     (3) Prop, support, stay.
     (4) Hope, confidence; %<jayalak�my�� baba�dh�sth��>% R�j. T. 5. 245.
     (5) An effort.
     (6) State, condition.
     (7) An assembly.
     (8) A place or means of abiding.

#<�sth�t�># a. Standing, mounting.

#<�sth�nam>#
     (1) A place, site.
     (2) Ground, base.
     (3) An assembly.
     (4) Care, regard; see %<�sth�>%.
     (5) A hall of audience; K. 8, 14.
     (6) Recreation-ground (%<vi�r�masth�na�). --n�>% An assembly-room.
     -- Comp.
          #<--g�ha�, --niketana�, --ma�apa�># an assembly-room; %<tad�yam�sth�naniketan�jira�>% Ki. 1. 16.

#<�sth�panam>#
     (1) Placing, fixing, causing to stay or remain.
     (2) A strengthening remedy.
     (3) An enema of oil or ghee.

#<�sth�yik�># An audience.

#<�sthita># p. p. (Used actively)
     (1) Dwelt, abiding; %<yatna�>% Pt. 1. 220 using efforts carefully; %<up�yam�sthitasy�pi>% �i. 2. 80, 9. 84; so %<niyama�, dhy�na�, dharma�>% &c.
     (2) Having recourse to, resorting to, using, practising, betaking oneself to; %<salil��aya�>% Pt. 2.
     (3) Having obtained or got, having reached to; %<ai�varya�, k�mava�a�>% &c.
     (4) Occupied; enclosed (as a hunting ground); R. 9. 53; %<d�nav�sthita� �aila�>% Ram.
     (5) Engrossed, engaged.
     (6) Covered (%<vy�pta>%); Ki. 9. 9; spread, overspread.
     (7) Got, obtained.

#<�sthiti�># f. Condition.

#<�sn�nam>#
     (1) Purity.
     (2) Water for washing, bath.

#<�sneya># a. Bloody(fr. %<asan>%); being in the mouth (fr. %<�san>%).

#<�spadam># [%<�-pad-gha su�ca>%]
     (1) A place, site, seat, room; %<tasy�spada� �r�ryuvar�jasa�j�ita�>% R. 3. 36; %<dhy�n�spada� bh�tapatervive�a>% Ku. 3. 43, 5. 10, 48, 69; %<katha� t�d���n�� giri vaitathyam�spada� kury�t>% K. 174; %<r�jany�spadamalabhata>% Dk. 160 obtained a hold on the king.
     (2) (Fig.) An abode, subject, receptacle; %<nidhanat� sarv�pad�m�spada�>% Mk. 1. 14; %<kari�ya� k�ru�y�spada�>% Bv. 1. 2; %<�spada� tvamasi sarvasa�pad��>% Ki. 13. 39; so %<do�a-, upah�sa->% &c.
     (3) Rank, position, station; %<k�vy�rthabh�vanen�yamapi sabhyapad�spada�>% S. D.
     (4) Dignity, authority, office; %<labdh�spadosm�ti viv�dabh�ro�>% M. 1. 17.
     (5) Business, affair.
     (6) Prop, support.
     (7) The tenth place from the %<lagna>% q. v.

#<�spardh�># Emulation, rivalry.

#<�spardhin># a. Emulous, striving after.

#<�sphal, --sphul># 10 P. or Caus.
     (1) To cause to flap, rock or shake; to strike or press against; %<�sph�lita� yatpramad�kar�grai�>% R. 16. 13; %<payor��erogha� pralayapavan�sph�lita iva>% U. 5. 9 lashed, stirred; Nag. 1; %<�il�y�m�sph�lita�>% Pt. 1.
     (2) To twang; %<dhanur�sph�layan>% U. 4.
     (3) To sound, play upon (as a lute), strike; %<v���m�sph�laya�t��>% K. 131; �i. 1. 9.
     (4) To rend assunder, tear in pieces.

#<�sph�la�>#
     (1) Striking, rubbing, causing to move gently.
     (2) Flapping.
     (3) Particularly, the flapping motion of an elephant's ears.

#<�sph�lanam>#
     (1) Rubbing, striking or pressing against, stirring (as water &c.); flapping; %<anavaratadhanurjy�sph�lamakr�rap�rva�>% S. 2. 4; %<�s�� jal�sph�lanatatpar����>% R. 16. 62, 3. 55, 6. 73; Amaru. 54; %<kucata�a->% K. 6, 14, 57; %<air�vata- karka�ena hastena>% Ku. 3. 22 striking against.
     (2) Pride, arrogance.

#<�sphujit># m. N. of the planet Venus.

#<�spho�a�>#
     (1) The Arka plant.
     (2) The sound made by striking on the arms (Mar. %<cha��� �hoka�e�); kara- mi�re�a>% K. 28.
     (3) Trembling, quivering.
     (4) Striking or rubbing against, blow; %<puccha->% Mv. 5. 63; %<l��g�l�spho�a�abd�cca calita� sa mah�giri�>% Mb. %<--��>% The %<navamallik�>% plant, wild variety of jasmin.

#<�spho�aka># a. Making a sound by striking on the arms. %<--ka = parvatajap�lubheda�>%

#<�spho�anam>#
     (1) Flapping, moving to and fro.
     (2) Trembling, shaking.
     (3) Blowing, expanding.
     (4) Contracting, closing.
     (5) Slapping or clapping the arms, or the sound produced by it.
     (6) Disclosing, manifesting.
     (7) Winnowing, thrashing. %<--n�>% A gimlet.

#<�sphota�, --taka�># [%<�-sphu� ac p��o- �asya tatva�>%] N. of several trees; %<arka, kovid�ra, bh�pal��a. --t�, --tak�>% N. of several plants; %<mallik�, apar�jit�, s�riv�>%.

#<�sm�ka># a. (%<k�>% f.), %<�sm�k�na>% a. [%<asmad-a�-kha� asm�k�de�a�>%] Our, ours; %<�sm�kada�tis�nnidhy�t>% �i. 2. 63, 8. 50.

#<�sya># a. Belonging to the mouth or face. %<--sya� [asyate gr�so'tra, as�yat]>%
     (1) The mouth, jaws; %<�syakuhare, viv�t�sya�>%.
     (2) Face; %<�syakamala�>%.
     (3) A part of the mouth used in pronouncing letters; %<tuly�syaprayatna� savar�a�>% P. I. 1. 9; %<�sye bhavam�sya� t�lv�disth�na�>% Sk.; %<�a��sy�ni>% Pt. 5. 55; (the six parts being the throat, head or brain palate, tooth, lip, and nose.
     (4) Mouth, opening; %<vra��sya�, a�k�sya�>% &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�sava�># spittle, saliva.
          #<--patra�># a lotus.
          #<--l��gala�># 1. a dog. --2. a boar.
          #<--loman># n. beard.

#<�sya�dhaya># a. [%<�sya� dhayati dhe-kha mum>%] Kissing.

#<�sya�danam># Flowing, oozing.

#<�sy�># See under %<�s>%.

#<�sram># [%<asrameva sv�rthe'�>%] Blood.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pa�># 1. 'blood-drinker', demon. --2. the 19th lunar mansion.

#<�srava�># [%<�sru-ap>%]
     (1) Pain, affliction, distress.
     (2) Flowing, running.
     (3) Discharge, emission.
     (4) Fault, transgression.
     (5) The foam on boiling rice.
     (6) (With Jainas) The impulse called %<yoga>% or attention which the soul participates in the movement of its various bodies; it is defined as the 'action of the senses which impels the soul towards external objects'; it is good or evil according as it is directed towards good or evil objects.

#<�sr�va># a. Flowing, running. %<--va�>%
     (1) A wound.
     (2) Flow, issue, discharge.
     (3) Spittle, saliva.
     (4) Pain, affliction.
     (5) A disease of the body.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bhe�aja�># medicament, medicine.

#<�sr�vin># a. Flowing, emitting fluid or humour; an epithet of the elephant when ichor is issuing from its temples.

#<�svad># 1 A. To taste. --Caus. To taste, enjoy; %<sa�bhoga�>% Me. 87; R. 3. 54; (fig.) to plunder, defraud; %<n�sv�dyase bhuja�gai�>% K. 109.

#<�sv�da># a. Tasting, eating. %<--da�>%
     (1) Tasting, eating; %<c�t��kur�sv�daka��yaka��ha�>% Ku. 3. 32; %<k�vy�m�taras�sv�da�>% H. 1. 152; %<m�kh�sv�da�>% Y. 3. 229 kissing.
     (2) Relish, flavour, taste; %<j��t�sv�do viv�tajaghan�� ko vih�tu� samartha�>% Me. 41; %<sukh�sv�dapara�>% H. 4. 76; %<citr�sv�dakathairbh�tyai�>% Pt. 1.
     (3) Enjoying, experiencing; %<-vat>% a. delicious in flavour, palatable; %<�sv�davadbhi� kavalaist���n��>% R. 2. 5.

#<�sv�daka># a. Tasting, enjoying.

#<�sv�danam># Tasting, eating.

#<�sv�dya># pot. p. To be tasted, delicious, sweet, palatable.

#<�svanita>#, or #<�sv��ta># [%<�-svan-kta]>% Sounded.

#<�ha># ind.
     (1) An interjection showing
          (a) reproof;
          (b) severity;
          (c) command;
          (d) casting, sending.
     (2) An irregular verbal form of the 3rd. pers. sing. Pres. of a defective verb meaning 'to say,' or 'to speak' (supposed by Indian grammarians to be derived from %<br�>% and by European scholars from %<ah;>% the only forms of the root existing in the language are:  %<�ttha, �hathu�, �ha, �hatu�,>% and %<�hu�>%).

#<�haka�># [%<�-ha�-�a-kan>%] A peculiar disease of the nose; %<tanun� rakta�othena yukto n�s�pu���tare . g�tra��lajvarakara� �le�ma�� hy�hako jvara� ..>%.

#<�ha�k�ryam># Conceitedness.

#<�han># 2 P.
     (1) To strike, hit, beat; %<ku��imam�jagh�na>% K. 10; %<parasya �ira �ha�ti>% Sk.; �i. 7. 17; %<durjay�n kari�a� ... �hany�t>% Kam. 19. 60; said to be Atm. when the object is some limb of one's own body; %<�hate �ira�;>% but cf. %<�jaghne vi�amavilocanasya vak�a�>% Ki. 17. 63; so %<�hadhva� m� ragh�ttama�;>% Bk. 8. 15, 5. 102 (see Sk. on P. I. 3. 28 also).
     (2) To strike, ring, beat (as a bell, drum &c.); Bk. 1. 27, 17. 7, Me. 66; R. 17. 11.
     (3) To kill, slaughter.

#<�hata># p. p.
     (1) Struck, beaten(as a drum &c.); Ku. 4. 25, 30; R. 4. 23, 12. 77.
     (2) Trodden; %<p�d�hata� yadutth�ya m�rdh�namadhirohati>% �i. 2. 46; %<gajada�t�hat� v�k���>% Ram.
     (3) Injured, killed.
     (4) Dispelled, destroyed, removed.
     (5) Multiplied (in Math.); %<s�ry�bdhisa�khyay� dvitris�garairayut�hatai�>% S�rya S.; %<ekaikamabde�u nav�hate�u>% B�. S. 8. 22.
     (5) Known, understood.
     (6) Rolled (as dice).
     (7) Uttered falsely. %<--ta�>% A drum. %<--ta�>% 1 A new cloth or garment.
     (2) An old garment.
     (3) A nonsensical or meaningless speech, an assertion of impossibility; e. g. %<e�a va�dhy�suto y�ti>% Subhë.
     -- Comp.
          #<--lak�a�a># a. %<= �hitalak�a�a>% q. v. under %<�dh�>%.

#<�hati�># f.
     (1) Killing.
     (2) A blow, hit, striking.
     (3) Coming (%<�gati>%).
     (4) Multiplication; %<a���haticchedavadhena bhakt�>% L�l�.

#<�hananam>#
     (1) Striking at, beating.
     (2) A stick.

#<�hanan�ya># a. Making oneself known by beating a drum.

#<�hanas># a. [%<�-han-asun>%] To be beaten or pressed out (as Soma).

#<�gh�ta�># [%<�-han-gha�>%]
     (1) Striking, striking against; %<abhyasya�ti ta��gh�ta�>% Ku. 2. 50; U. 5. 9.
     (2) A blow, stroke; %<t�vr�gh�tapratihatataruska�dhalagnaikada�ta�>% S. 1. 33; %<ka�hinakucata�a->% Amaru. 55; %<pavana-; p�da->% &c.
     (3) A wound.
     (4) Killing: %<pr���gh�t�nniv�tti�>% Bh. 2. 26; Y. 3. 275.
     (5) One who beats or strikes.
     (6) A misfortune, distress.
     (7) Retention of urine (%<m�tr�gh�ta>%).
     (8) A slaughter-house; %<�gh�ta� n�yam�nasya vadhyasyeva pade pade>% H. 4. 67.

#<�gh�tanam>#
     (1) Striking. killing.
     (2) A slaughter-house.

#<�hava, �h�va, �havana># &c., See under %<�hu>% and %<�hve>%.

#<�hika�># [%<ahiriva, kan sv�rthe a�>%]
     (1) The descending node (%<ketu>%).
     (2) An epithet of Pa�ini.

#<�hi�># 1 A. To roam about, wander; %<�hi�yate a�avy� a�av��>% S. 2.

#<�hi�ika�># A man of mixed origin, the son of a Ni�ada father and Vaideh� mother; %<�hi�iko ni��dena vaidehy�meva j�yate>% Ms. 10. 37; (according to Kull., he was employed as a watchman on the outside of jails, and hence called %<�hi�ika>%).

#<�hitu�ika�># [%<ahitu�ena d�vyati �hak>%] A juggler, a snake-catcher, conjurer; %<aha�khalv�hitu�iko j�r�avi�o n�ma>% Mu. 2.

#<�h�ra�in># m. A two-headed snake.

#<�hu># 3 U. To sacrifice, offer an oblation, worship (as fire).

#<�hava�># A sacrifice; %<tatra n�bhavadasau mah�have>% �i. 14. 44 (for other meanings see under %<�hve>%).

#<�havanam>#
     (1) A sacrifice; %<dra��um�havanamagrajanman�m>% �i. 14. 38.
     (2) An oblation.

#<�havan�ya># pot. p. To be offered as an oblation. %<--ya�>% A consecrated fire taken from the house-holder's perpetual fire, one of the three fires (i. e. the eastern) burning at a sacrifice; %<g�rhapaty�d�havan�ya� jvala�tamuddharet . pit� v� e�o'gn�n�� yaddak�i�a� putro g�rhapatya� pautra �havan�ya�>% Asval.; see also %<agnitret�>% under %<agni>%.

#<�havan�yaka># a. Fit for a burnt offering. %<--ka�>% A consecrated fire.

#<�h�va�># [%<�-hu �dh�re gha�>%] Fire; see under %<�hve>% also.

#<�huta># p. p. Offered to the gods, sacrificed. %<--ta�>%
     (1) An offering made to men, hospitality.
     (2) The nourishment of all created beings (%<bh�tayaj�a>% or %<manu�yayaj�a>%), regarded as one of the five principal sacrifices of the Hindus; cf. %<pa�cayaj�a>%.

#<�huti�># f.
     (1) Offering an oblation to a deity, any solemn rite accompanied with oblations; %<hotur�hutis�dhana�>% R. 1. 82.
     (2) An oblation offered to a deity.

#<�huka�># N. of a prince, grandfather of K���a. %<--k��>% N. of a people.

#<�hulyam># N. of a leguminous shrub; (%<tagara, tarava�a>% &c.).

#<�h�># 1 P.
     (1) To bring, fetch; %<yadeva vavre tadapa�yad�h�ta�>% R. 3. 6; %<pu�pa� phala� c�rtavam�hara�tya�>% 14. 77, 18. 8; %<prativ�kya�>% to bring an answer; %<v�rt��>% bring news.
     (2) To bring near, give; %<ca�dragupt�ya medin��>% K�m. 1. 5; %<ay�cit�h�ta>% Y. 1. 215.
     (3) To recover, bring back.
     (4) To obtain, get, receive; Ms. 2. 183, 6. 27, 7. 80, 8. 151, 11. 12; Y. 1. 97.
     (5) To have, assume; %<�jahnatustaccara�au ... �riya�>% Ku. 3. 33.
     (6) To cause, produce, lead to; %<balopacaya�>% K. 105; %<pr�ti�, krodha�>% &c; %<janak�n�� kule k�rtim�hari�yati me sut�>% R�m.
     (7) To bring near (as wife), marry; Ku. 6. 28.
     (8) To wear, put on (as armour &c.); Ki. 1. 35.
     (9) To offer in a sacrifice, to perform (as a sacrifice); %<sa vi�vajitam�jahne>% R. 4. 86, 14. 87. (10) To take away, attract (as mind).
     (11) To separate, remove, draw off from.
     (12) To scare or frighten away, drive forth.
     (13) To use as food or drink, eat.
     (14) To speak, say, name, call. --Caus.
     (1) To make one fetch or bring, cause to give or pay; Ms. 10. 119.
     (2) To eat.
     (3) To bring together, collect; Pt. 3. 151.
     (4) To cause, produce.
     (5) To exact.
     (6) To show, exhibit.

#<�hara># a. (At the end of comp.) Bringing, fetching, taking, seizing; %<samitku�aphal�harai�>% R. 1. 49. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Taking, seizing.
     (2) Accomplishing, performing.
     (3) Offering a sacrifice.
     (4) Drawing in breath, inhaling.
     (5) The air so inhaled.
     (6) Inspiration, breath inspired.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara��, --cel�, --nivap�, --ni�kir�, --vasan�, --vitan�, --sen�># compounds of the class called %<may�ravya�sak�di>%.

#<�hara�a># a. Taking away, robbing; as in %<am�t�hara�a�. --�a�>%
     (1) Fetching, bringing (near); %<samid�hara��ya prasthit� vaya�>% S. 1.
     (2) Seizing, taking; R. 6. 75. --3. Removing, extracting.
     (4) Performing, accomplishing (as sacrifice); %<a�vamedhasya kauravya cak�r�hara�e mati�>% Mb.
     (5) A dowry or present given to a bride (at the time of her marriage); %<satv�nur�p�hara��k�ta�r��>% R. 7. 32.
     (6) Causing, inducing.

#<�hart�># a.
     (1) One who takes or seizes.
     (2) Bringing, fetching.
     (3) Performing; %<�hart� krat�n��>% K. 5.
     (4) Causing, bringing on; %<�tmano vadham�hart� kv�sau vihagataskara�>% V. 5. 1. --m. (%<--rt�>% A copy-holder (in law).

#<�h�ra># a. (%<r�>% or %<r�>% f.)
     (1) Bringing near, procuring, getting; %<bh�r�h�ra� k�ryava��t>% Sk.
     (2) Going to fetch; %<aya� gacchati bhart� me phal�h�ro mah�vana�>% Sav. 4. 23. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Taking, fetching, or bringing near.
     (2) Employing, using.
     (3) Taking food.
     (4) Food; (%<�hara�ti rasamasm�dity�h�ra�>% Sk.); %<-v�ttimakarot>% Pt. 1 took his dinner; %<phal�h�ra, -v�tti�>% means of livelihood; %<bhaik��h�ra�>% living on alms; %<yav�h�ra, nir�h�ra>% &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--arthin># a. begging or seeking for food.
          #<--ni�sara�am�rga�># the posterior part, passage of voiding excrements.
          #<--p�ka�># 1. cooking. --2. digestion (of food).
          #<--viraha�># want of food, privation, starvation.
          #<--sa�bhava�># the juice of the body, chyle, lymph.

#<�h�rak># a. Going to fetch or bring; %<edh�n�h�rako vrajati>% Sk.

#<�h�rika># (With the Jainas) One of the five bodies belonging to the soul; according to Colebrooke, it is 'a minute form issuing from the head of a meditative sage to consult an omniscient saint and returning with the desired information.'

#<�h�rya># pot. p.
     (1) To be taken or seized.
     (2) To be fetched or brought near.
     (3) To be extracted or removed.
     (4) To be pervaded (%<vy�pya>%).
     (5) Artificial, adventitious, incidental, ex ternal, accessary; %<�h�rya�obh�rahitairam�yai�>% Bk. 2. 14; %<na ramyam�h�ryamapek�ate gu�a�>% Ki. 4. 23; %<nisargasubhagasya kim�h�ryakìa�bare�a>% Malli. on Ku. 7. 20.
     (6) Purposed, intended (as for instance, the identification or %<�ropa>% of %<upam�na>% or %<upameya>% in %<r�paka>% of which the speaker is fully cognisant); %<aya� ca�dro mukhabhity�dau ca�drabhinne mukhe ca�dr�bhedaj��na� tacc�h�ryameva>% Tv.
     (7) Conveyed or effected by decoration or ornamentation, one of the 4 kinds of %<abhinaya>% q. v.
     (8) To be eaten.
     (9) To be worshipped (as Agni). %<--rya�>% A kind of bandage %<(ba�dha). --rya�>%
     (1) Any disease to be treated by means of extracting.
     (2) Extraction.
     (3) A vessel.
     (4) The ornamentative part of the drama, such as dress, decorations &c.

#<�heya># a. [%<aherida� �hak>%] Pertaining to a serpent; Pt. 1. 111.

#<�ho># ind. An interjection expressing
     (a) Doubt or alternative (or), and usually standing as a correlative of %<ki�; ki� vaikh�nasa� vrata� ni�evitavya� ... �ho nivatsyati sama� hari���gan�bhi�>% S. 1. 27; %<d�raty�g� bhav�my�ho parastr�spar�ap��sula�>% S. 5. 29.
     (b) Interrogation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--puru�ik� [ahopuru�avu�># P. II. 1. 72] 1. great self-conceit or pride; %<�hopuru�ik� darp�dy� sy�tsa�bh�van�tmani>% Ak.; %<�hopuru�ik�� pa�ya mama sadratnak��tibhi�>% Bk. 5. 27. --2. military vaunting, boasting. --3. vaunting of one's own prowess; %<nijabhujabal�hopuru�ik��>% Bv. 1. 84.
          #<--svit># ind. a particle implying doubt, 'or perhaps,' or may it be &c.' (corr. of %<ki�); �hosvitprasavo mam�pacaritairvi��a�bhito v�rudh�m>% S. 5. 9; %<ki� dvija� pacati �hosvid gacchati>% P. VIII. 1. 44 Sk.

#<�hna># a. (%<hn�>% f.) Daily, performed in a day. %<--hna� [ahr�� sam�ha� a�]>% A series of days, many days,

#<�hnika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<ahni bhava�, ahn� nirv�tta� s�dhya� �ha�>%]
     (1) Daily, diurnal, performed every day or on a day; %<�hnika� sv�dhy�ya�>% daily course of study; %<-�c�ra�>% daily observances.
     (2) Employed or occurring every day (as a teacher, servant, or fever). %<--ka�>%
     (1) Any religious rite or duty which is to be performed every day at a fixed hour; %<atr�hnika� sura�re��ho japate>% Mb.
     (2) Anything to be performed daily, such as taking meals, bathing &c.; %<k�t�hnika� sa�v�tta�>% V. 4; %<samudre k�t�hnika�>% Mv. 5.
     (3) Daily food.
     (4) Daily work or occupation, what may be read on one day.
     (5) A division of a work (such as that of the Mah�bhëya).

#<�hl�da�># Delight, joy; %<s�hl�da� vacana�>% Pt. 4; %<-dugha>% a. conferring delight.

#<�hl�dana># a. Giving delight. %<--na�>% Gladdening, delighting.

#<�hl�din># a. 1 Delighted, glad.
     (2) Giving delight, gladdening.

#<�hv�># 1 P. Ved. To make crooked, injure.

#<�h�rya># a.
     (1) To be invoked.
     (2) To be bent down or brought near.
     (3) To be made favourable.

#<�hnuta># p. p. Injured; %<-bhe�aja>% a. curing what is injured or bent.

#<��hvaraka��># A low or expelled man (who, after having offered a sacrifice to the manes, takes the sacrificial food for himself); %<annamapahart�ra �hvarak� bhava�ti th�ddhe siddhe>% P. III. 2. 135 Com.

#<�hv�raka�># A recension of the black Yajur-veda.

#<�hv�ti># a. Making crooked.

#<�hve># 1 P.
     (1) To call, summon.
     (2) To invite, invoke (in a liturgical sense).
     (3) (A.) To provoke, challenge; %<k���a�c���ram�hvayate>% Sk.; %<�hvata cedir��mur�ri�>% �i. 20. 1; Bk. 6. 25, 8. 18, 15. 28, 42, 89. --Caus.
     (1) To send for, call; %<kavim�hv�yay�m�sa prastutapratipattaye>% R. 15. 75; Bk. 6. 121.
     (2) To cause to invite or summon.

#<�hava�># [%<�h�ya�te'rayo'tra, �-hve-ap>%]
     (1) Battle, war, fight; %<eva�vidhen�havace��itena>% R. 7. 67; %<hatv� svajanam�have>% Bg. 1. 31.
     (2) Challenge, provoking, calling; %<-k�my�>% desire of fighting.

#<�h�va�># 1 A trough near a well for watering cattle.
     (2) War, battle.
     (3) Invoking, calling.

#<�huti�># f. Calling, invoking, challenging.

#<�h��># Ved. Calling, invoking.

#<�h�ta># p. p. 1 Called, invoked, invited; %<yiyak�am��en�h�ta� p�rthen�tha dvi�anmuram>% �i. 2. 1.
     (2) Named, called. %<--ta�>% Calling.
     -- Comp.
          #<--prapal�yin># m. a defendant or witness not appearing when summoned.
          #<--sa�plava�># the time of universal destruction.

#<�h�ti�># f. [%<�-hve-ktin>%] Calling, invoking.

#<�hva># a. [%<�-hve-�a>%]
     (1) Who or what calls, a crier.
     (2) Named, called. %<--hv� [�-hve-a�>%]
     (1) Calling, calling out.
     (2) A name, appellation, oft. at the end of comp.; %<am�t�hva�, �at�hv�>% &c.

#<�hvaya�># 1 A name, appellation(as last member of comp.); %<k�vya� r�m�ya��hvaya�>% Ram.; %<cakras�hvaya�, cara��hvay��; v�ddherapy�hvay� ime>% Ak.
     (2) A lawsuit arising from a dispute about games with animals, as cock-fighting &c.; (one of the 18 titles of law); %<pa�ap�rvakapak�ime��diyodhana� �hvaya�>% R�ghav�nanda on Ms. 8. 7.

#<�hvayana># a. Taking one's name. %<--na�>% Name, appellation.

#<�hv�nam>#
     (1) Calling, inviting.
     (2) A call, invitation, summons (in general); %<suh�d�hv�na� prakuvarti>% Pt. 3. 47.
     (3) A legal summons (from court or govt. to appear before a tribunal); Mk. 9.
     (4) Invocation of a deity; Ms. 9. 126.
     (5) A challenge.
     (6) A name, appellation.
     (7) N. of a liturgical formula.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dar�ana�># day of trial.

#<�hv�nayati># Den. P. (In law) To summon.

#<�hv�ya�># 1. A summons.
     (2) A name.

#<�hv�yaka># a. Calling, inviting. %<--ka�>% A messenger, courier; %<�hv�yak�n bh�mipaterayodhy��>% Bk. 2. 43.

#<i>#

#<i># The third letter of the Devan�gar� alphabet.

#<i�># [%<a-i�>%] N. of Kamadeva. --ind. An interjection of
     (1) anger;
     (2) calling;
     (3) compassion;
     (4) reproach;
     (5) wonder;
     (6) sorrow;
     (7) distress.

#<i># I. 2 P. (In Dh�tup. written as %<i�) (eti, iy�ya, ag�t, etu�, ita>%)
     (1) To go, go to or towards, come to or near; %<�a�ina� punareti �arvar�>% R. 8. 56; %<�yurbharadv�jamunerniketa�>% Bk. 3. 40.
     (2) To arrive at, reach, obtain, attain to, go to or be reduced to a particular state, fall into; %<nirbuddhi� k�ayameti>% Mk. 1. 14 goes to (ruin, is ruined; so %<va�a�, �atrutva�, ��drat��>% &c.
     (3) To return.
     (4) To go away, retire; elapse, pass.
     (5) To spring from, come or arise from.
     (6) To undertake anything (with acc.); %<satram�yan>% Vaj.
     (7) To ask, beg.
     (8) To be; to appear.
     (9) To be employed in, go on with, be in a particular condition or relation, with a part. or instr.; %<k��a�to ha sma vaivapa�to ya�ti>% �at. Br.; %<gav�mayaneneyu�>% Katy. (10) To thrive, prosper. --II. 1 U. %<= ay>% q. v. --III. 4 A.
     (1) To come, appear.
     (2) To run, wander.
     (3) To go quickly or repeatedly.
     (4) To ask, request. --Caus. To cause to go or come. [cf. L. eo; Gr. eimi with %<emi>%].

#<it># a. [%<i-kvip>%] Going(at the end of a few comp.; as %<arthet>%).

#<ita># p. p. [%<i-kta>%] 1 Gone to; %<rucira�kaman�yata r�gamit�>% �i. 6. 71.
     (2) Returned.
     (3) Obtained.
     (4) Remembered.
     (5) Attended by; %<sa khalu turagai� saptabhirita�>% K. P. 10. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Course, mode of going.
     (2) A way.
     (3) Knowledge.

#<iti�># f. Going, moving.

#<itya># a. To be gone towards or approached; %<itya� �i�ye�a guruvat. --ty�>%
     (1) Going; way.
     (2) A litter, palanquin.

#<itvan># a. [%<i-kvanin>%] Going.

#<itvara># a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<i-kvarap>%]
     (1) Going, travelling, a traveller.
     (2) Cruel, harsh.
     (3) Low, vile.
     (4) Despised, contemned.
     (5) Poor. %<--ra�>% A eunuch. %<--r�>%
     (1) A disloyal or unchaste woman.
     (2) An abhis�rik� q. v.

#<e�yat># a. Future, to come; Ki. 1. 23; �i. 1. 26.

#<ika�a�># A sprout or stem of a reed.

#<ikka�a�># A kind of reed or grass for mats.

#<ikkav�la�># (In astr.) Good fortune, prosperity [cf. Pers. iqb�l].

#<ik�u�># [%<i�yate'sau m�dhury�t, i�-ksu>% U�. 3. 157]
     (1) Sugar-cane.
     (2) N. of another tree %<kophil�>%.
     (3) Wish, desire.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k��a�, --�a�># N. of two different species of sugar-cane (%<k��a>% and %<mu�jat��a). --ku��aka�>% a gatherer of sugar-cane.
          #<--ga�dha�># Saccharum Spontaneum.
          #<--ja># a. produced from sugar-cane.
          #<--da�a�, --ya��i�># f. the stem or cane of Saccharum Officinale.
          #<--darbh�># a kind of grass.
          #<--d�># N. of a river.
          #<--netra�># 1. a kind of sugar-cane. --2. the eye of sugar-cane.
          #<--patra�># a kind of grain.
          #<--p�ka�># molasses.
          #<--pra�># N. of a tree (%<�arav�k�a). --b�lik�>% a kind of grass (%<k��a). --bhak�ik�>% a meal of sugar and molasses.
          #<--bhak�it�># a woman who eats a sugar-cane.
          #<--mat�, --m�lin�, --m�lav�># N. of a river.
          #<--m�la�># the root of sugar-cane; a kind of sugar-cane.
          #<--meha�># diabetes or diabetes mellitus (cf. %<madhumeha). --mehin>% a. diabetic.
          #<--ya�tra�># a sugar-mill.
          #<--yoni� [ik�oriva yoni� yasya>#] Saccharum Officinarum (%<pu�rakaik�u). --rasa�>% 1. the juice of sugar-cane. --2. molasses, unrefined sugar. --3. a kind of %<k��a>% grass; %<-kv�tha�>% raw or unrefined sugar, molasses.
          #<--va�a�># a sugar-cane wood.
          #<--vallar�, --vall�># the common yellow cane.
          #<--v�ri># n.,
          #<--samudra�># the sea of syrup, one of the seven seas.
          #<--v�lik� [ik�uriva valati val-�vul]># 1. N. of a tree. (Mar. %<t�limakh�n�>%.) --2. the %<k��a>% grass.
          #<--v��ik�, --v���># 1. a kind of sugar-cane (%<pu�raka>%). --2. a garden of sugar-canes.
          #<--vik�ra�># 1. sugar, molasses. --2. any sweetmeat.
          #<--��ka�a�, --��kina�># a field fit for planting the sugar-cane.
          #<--s�ra�># molasses, raw or unrefined sugar.

#<ik�uka�># Sugar-cane; see %<ik�u>%.

#<ik�uk�y�># A place abounding in sugar-cane.

#<ik�ura�>#
     (1) Sugar-cane.
     (2) N. of a kind of grass (%<k��a>%).

#<ik�v�ku�>#
     (1) N. of the celebrated ancestor of the solar kings who ruled in Ayodhy�; (he was the first of the Solar kings and was a son of Manu Vaivasvata; (cf. Bhag. %<k�uvatastu manorjaj�a ik�v�kurghr��ata� suta�); ik�v�kuva��o'bhimata� praj�n��>% U. 1. 44.
     (2) A descendant of Ik�v�ku; %<galitavayas�mik�v�k���mida� hi kulavrata�>% R. 3. 70. %<--ku�>% f. A kind of bitter gourd.

#<ikh, i�kh># 1 P. (%<ekhati, i�khati>%) To go, move; usually with %<pra,>% q. v.

#<i�g># 1 U. (%<i�gati-te, i�gitu�, i�gita>%)
     (1) To move, shake, be agitated; %<yath� d�po niv�tastho ne�gate>% Bg. 6. 19, 14. 23; %<tvay� s���amida� vi�va� yacce�ga� yacca ne�gati>% Mb.
     (2) To go, move. --Caus.
     (1) To move, agitate, shake.
     (2) (In gram.) To separate the members of a compound; cf. %<i�gya>% below.

#<i�ga># a.
     (1) Moveable; %<tvay� s���amida� vi�va� yacce�ga� yacca ne�gati>% Mb.
     (2) Wonderful, surprising. %<--ga�>%
     (1) A hint or sign.
     (2) An indication of a sentiment by gesture.
     (3) Knowledge. %<--g�>% A kind of counting.

#<i�ganam># [%<i�g-lyu�>%]
     (1) Moving, shaking, causing to move.
     (2) Knowledge.
     (3) The operation of separating one member of a compound from another, as by an Avagraha.

#<i�gita># p. p. Moved, shaken. %<--ta� [bh�ve-kta>%]
     (1) Palpitation, shaking.
     (2) Internal thought, inward thought or secret aim, intention, purpose; %<-�k�ravedibhi�>% K. 7; Pt. 1. 43; %<agƬhasadbh�vamit��gitaj�ay�>% Ku. 5. 62; %<tasya sa�v�tama�trasya gƬh�k�re�gitasya ca>% R. 1. 20; �i. 9. 69.
     (3) A hint, sign, gesture; Pt. 1. 44.
     (4) Particularly, the gesture or motion of the various limbs of the body indicating one's intentions; gesture suited to betray internal feelings; %<�k�rairi�gitairgaty� ... g�hyate�'targata� mana�>% Ms. 8. 26.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kovida, --j�a># a. skilled in the interpretation of internal sentiments by external gestures, understanding signs.

#<i�gya># pot. p.
     (1) Moveable from its place.
     (2) (In the Pr�ti��khyas) A term for those words or parts of a compound which in certain grammatical operations may be separated from the preceding parts; a word which in the Pada-Pa�ha is divided by the Avagraha.

#<i�gu�># A disease.

#<i�guda�, --d�, i�gula�># N. of a medicinal tree, Terminalia Catappa; (Mar. %<hi�ga�abe�a); i�gud�p�dapa� so'ya�>% U. 1. 2; %<prasnigdh�� kvacidi�gud�phalabhida� sucya�ta evopal��>% S. 1. 14. %<--da�>% The nut of the tree.

#<icikila�># A pond; mud.

#<icchaka, icch�># See under %<i�>%.

#<icchaka�># N. of a tree, the citron.

#<ijjala�># A small tree growing near water (%<hijjala>%).

#<ijya># pot. p. (of %<yaj>%) To be worshipped. %<--jya�>%
     (1) A teacher.
     (2) An epithet of %<b�haspati,>% the teacher of the gods.
     (3) The Pushya Nakshatra.
     (4) The Supreme being.
     (5) An epithet of Vi��u. %<--jy�>%
     (1) A sacrifice; %<jagatprak��a� tada�e�amijyay�>% R. 3. 48, 1. 68, 15. 2; Bg. 11. 53, 9. 25.
     (2) A gift, donation.
     (3) An image.
     (4) Worship, reverence.
     (5) Meeting, union.
     (6) A bawd or procuress.
     (7) A cow.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��la�># a constant sacrificer.

#<i�c�ka�># A shrimp (%<jalav��cika>%).

#<i�># 1 P. [%<e�ati, i�ita>%]
     (1) To go, go to or towards.
     (2) To err.
     (3) To make haste (Ved.).

#<i�a�># Ved.
     (1) Cane or grass.
     (2) A mat, a web made of cane or grass.
     -- Comp.
          #<--s�na�># a mat (Ved.).

#<i�cara�># [%<i�� k�mena carati>%] A bull or steer allowed to go at liberty.

#<i�># f. (also written %<il>% in Veda). [%<il-kvip, v� lasya �a�>%]
     (1) An offering or oblation, libation offered to the gods.
     (2) Prayer, flow of speech.
     (3) The earth.
     (4) Food.
     (5) The rainy season.
     (6) The third of the five pray�gas (%<i�o yajati>%).
     (7) People or subjects.
     (8) (--pl.) The object of devotion.
     -- Comp.
          #<--devat�># a deity of libation.

#<i�a(la)spati�># N. of Vi��u or of Pƫan.

#<i�a�># An epithet of Agni.

#<i�� --l�># [%<il-ac, v� lasya �atva�>%]
     (1) The earth; %<prabudhyate n�nami��talastha�>% Mb.
     (2) Speech.
     (3) An offering, libation. (coming between %<pray�ga>% and %<anuy�ga>%).
     (4) Refreshing draught.
     (5) (Hence) Food.
     (6) (Fig.) Steam or flow of praise or worship personified as the goddess of sacred speech.
     (7) Libation and offering of milk.
     (8) A cow.
     (9) N. of a goddess, daughter of Manu. (She is the wife of Budha and mother of Pur�ravas; she is also called %<maitr�varu��>% as the daughter of %<mitra>% and %<varu�a>%). (10) N. of Durg�.
     (11) Heaven.
     (12) A tubular vessel (%<nì�bheda>%), (being in the right side of the body).

#<i��vat># a.
     (1) Possessed of sacrificial food.
     (2) Refreshing.

#<i��cik�># A wasp.

#<i�ik�># The earth.

#<i�ikka�># A wild goat.

#<i�vara�># see %<i�cara>%.

#<i�ra�, --�ra�(i�va�)># (Dual) Two round small plates used as coverings for the hands in taking the fire-pans from the fire; %<athainami�r�bhy�� parig�h��ti>% �at. Br. (%<ukh� y�bhy�� g�hya�te tau i�rau>% Karka).

#<itara># pron. a. (%<r�>% f., %<--rat>% n.)
     (1) Another, the other (of two), the remaining one of the two; %<itaro dahane svakarma���>% R. 8. 20 v. l.
     (2) The rest or others (pl.).
     (3) Other than, different from (with abl.); %<itarat�pa�atani yathecchay� vitara t�ni sahe catur�nana>% Udb.; %<itaro r�va��de�a r�ghav�nucaro yadi>% Bk. 8. 106.
     (4) Opposite of, either used by itself as an adj. or at the end of comp.; %<ja�gam�n�tar��i ca>% R�m.; %<vijay�yetar�ya v�>% Mb.; %<sulabhetarasa�prayog��>% M. 5. 3 opposite of, other than easy, difficult; so %<dak�i�a->% left; %<v�ma->% right &c.
     (5) Low, mean, vulgar, ordinary; %<itara iva paribh�ya j��na� manmathena ja��k�ta�>% K. 154, 160, 203, 273. %<itara-itara>% the one-the other, this-that.
     -- Comp.
          #<--itara># pron. a. respective, reciprocal, one with another (chiefly in oblique cases or in comp.); %<viyukt�vitaretara�>% Ms. 9. 102; %<-k�myay�>% 3. 35; R. 7. 54. %<-��raya�>% mutual dependence, inter-connection. %<-yoga�>% 1. mutual connection or union; �i. 10. 24. --2. a variety of the Dvandva compound (opp. %<sam�h�radva�dba>%) where each member of the compound is viewed separately; as %<plak�anyagrodhau chinatti. --jan��>% (pl.) 1. other men. --2. euphemistically said of certain beings considered as spirits of darkness of which Kubera is one.

#<itarata�, itaratra># ind. Otherwise than, different from, elsewhere; see %<anyata�, anyatra>%.

#<itarath�># ind.
     (1) In another manner, in a contrary manner.
     (2) Perversely.
     (3) On the other hand.

#<itaredyu�># ind. On another day, the other day.

#<itas># ind. [%<idam-tasil i��de�a�>% Tv.]
     (1) Hence, from here or hence.
     (2) From this person, from me; %<ita� sa daitya� pr�pta�r�rneta ev�rhati k�aya�>% Ku. 2. 55.
     (3) In this direction, towards me, here; %<ito ni��deti vis���abh�mi�>% Ku. 3. 2; %<prayuktamapyastramito v�th� sy�t>% R. 2. 34; %<ita� svapiti ke�ava�>% &c. Bh. 2. 76; %<itogatamanur�ga�>% V. 2; %<-gatav�tt��ta� na smarati>% S. 4 news of this place; %<ita ito deva�>% this way, this way, my lord (in dramas).
     (4) Hence, for this reason, on this ground; %<ita�ca param�tmaiveh�tt� bhavitumarhati>% S. B.
     (5) From this world.
     (6) From this time. %<ita�-ita�>%
          (a) on the one hand-on the other hand; %<itastapasvik�ryamito gurujan�j��>% S. 2;
          (b) in one place-in another place, here-there; K. 27; %<ita�ceta�ca>% hither and thither; hence and thence, here and there, to and fro; %<ita�ceta�ca dh�vat��;>% now, therefore; %<itastata�>% here and there, hither and thither, to and fro; %<l��g�lavik�epavisarpi�obhairitastata�ca�dramar�cigaurai�>% Ku. 1. 13.

#<iti># ind.
     (1) This particle is most generally used to report the very words spoken or supposed to be spoken by some one, as represented by the quotation marks in English. The speech reported may be
     (1) a single word used merely to express what the form of the word is, when it is used as it is %<(�abdasvar�padyotaka); r�ma r�meti r�meti k�ja�ta� madhur�k�ara�>% R�m.; %<ata eva gavity�ha>% Bhart�.;
     (2) or a substantive, which must be put in the nominative case when its meaning is to be indicated %<(pr�tipadik�rthadyotaka); cayastvi��mityavadh�rita� pur� ... kram�damu� n�rada ityabodhi sa�>% �i. 1. 3; %<avaimi cain�managheti>% R. 14. 40; %<dil�pa iti r�je�du�>% R. 1. 12; sometimes with acc. %<kaivartamiti ya� pr�hu�>% Ms. 10. 34; Bg. 6. 2;
     (3) or a whole sentence when %<iti>% is merely used at the end of that sentence; %<(v�ky�rthadyotaka); j��syasi kiyadbhujo me rak�ati maurv�ki���ka iti>% S. 1. 13; %<tayormunikum�rayoranyatara�kathayati ak�am�l�mupay�citum�gatosm�ti>% K. 151.
     (2) Besides this general sense %<iti>% has the following senses:
          (a) Cause, as expressed by 'because', 'since', 'on the ground that', in English; %<vaide�ikosm�ti p�cch�mi>% U.; %<pur��amityeva na s�dhu sarva�>% M. 1. 2; oft. with %<ki�>% q. v.
          (b) Purpose or motive, as expressed by 'that' 'in order that' %<�ar�rasya vin��o m� bh�diti mayedamutk�ipya sam�n�ta�>% K. 320; R. 1. 37.
          (c) Thus, to mark the conclusion (opp. %<atha); iti prathamo�'ka�>% thus or here ends the first Act.
          (d) It is often used to include under one head a number of separate objects grouped together; %<p�thivy�pastejo v�yur�k��a� k�lo dig�tm� mana iti dravy��i>% T. S.
          (e) So, thus, in this manner; %<ityuktava�ta� parirabhya dorbhy��>% Ki. 11. 80.
          (f) Of this nature or description; %<gaura�va� puru�o hast�ti j�ti�>%.
          (g) As follows, to the following effect; %<r�m�midh�no harirityuv�ca>% R. 13. 1.
          (h) As for, in the capacity of, as regards, showing capacity or relation; %<piteti sa p�jya�, adhy�paka iti ni�dya�, ��ghramiti sukara�, nibh�tamiti ci�tan�ya� bhavet>% S. 3.
          (i) It is often used with the name of an author to form an Avyay�bh�va comp; %<itip��ini>% thus according to P��ini.
          (j) Illustration (usually with %<�di); i�duri�duriva �r�m�nity�dau tadananvaya�>% Chandr.; %<gau� �ukla�calo �ittha ity�dau>% K. P. 2.
          (k) A quotation or an opinion accepted; %<iti p��ini�, ity�pi�ali�, ityamara�, vi�va�>% &c.
          (l) It is often used by commentators after quoting a rule in the sense of 'according to such a rule'; %<�aki li� ca>% (P. III. 3. 172) %<iti �aky�rthe li�>% Malli. Other senses mentioned are:
          (m) Manifestation.
          (n) Order.
          (o) Arrangement.
          (p) Identity.
          (q) Proximity.
          (r) Visibility.
          (s) Excess or superiority.
          (t) Requiring. (%<iti svar�pe s�nnidhye vivak��niyame mate . hetau prak�rapratyak�aprak��epyavadh�ra�e, evamarthe sam�ptau ca ..>% Hem.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha�># sum and substance, meaning in short (often used by commentators).
          #<--artha�># ind. for this purpose, hence.
          #<--�di># a. having such a thing or things at the beginning, so forth, et caetera (&c.).
          #<--ukta�># information, report.
          #<--katha># a. 1. not fit to be believed, untrustworthy. --2. wicked, lost. (
          #<--th�>#) a meaningless or nonsensical talk.
          #<--kartavya, --kara��ya># a. proper or necessary to be done according to certain rules. (
          #<--vya�, --ya�>#) duty, obligation; %<eva� sarva� vidh�yedamitikartavyam�tmana�>% Ms. 7. 142, Ki. 7. 17; %<-t�, --k�ryat�, k�tyat�>% any proper or necessary duty, obligation; %<itikartavyat�mƬha�>% wholly at a loss what to do, embarrassed, perplexed.
          #<--m�tra># a. of such extent or quality.
          #<--v�tta�># 1. occurrence, event --2. a tale, story.

#<ititha># a. Ved. Such a one, such.

#<itivat># ind. In the same manner.

#<itiha># ind. Thus indeed, quite in conformity to tradition.

#<itih�sa�># [fr. %<iti-ha-�sa>%(3rd. pers. sing. Perf. of %<as>% to be); so it has been] 1 History (legendary or traditional); %<dharm�rthak�mamok����mupade�asamanvita� . p�rvav�tta� kap�yuktamitih�sa� pracak�ate ..>%
     (2) Heroic history (such as the Mahabh�rata).
     (3) Historical evidence, tradition (which is recognized as a proof by the Paur��ikas).
     -- Comp.
          #<--niba�dhana�># legendary composition or narrative; S. 3.
          #<--pur��a�># history and legendary stories.
          #<--v�da�># historical story, legend; Mal. 3. 3.

#<itkil�># N. of a perfume.

#<ittham># ind. Thus, so, in this manner; %<ittha� rate� kimapi bh�tamad��yar�pa�>% Ku. 4. 45; %<ittha�gate>% under these circumstances, such being the case; %<ittha�gate kimasm�bhi� kara��ya�>% S. 4; R. 9. 81.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ra�># ind. in this manner.
          #<--bh�ta># a. 1. so circumstanced, being in this state, being thus; %<-�khy�ne>% P. I. 4. 90; Me. 94; Ku. 6. 26; S. 3, 5; %<kathamittha�bh�t�>% M. 5, K. 146. --2. true or faithful (as a story).
          #<--bh�va�># being thus endowed, having these qualities.
          #<--vidha># a. 1. of such kind. --2. endowed with such qualities.

#<ittha��la�># N. of the third Yoga.

#<itth�># ind. Ved.
     (1) In this manner, thus.
     (2) A particle of affirmation used to lay stress on a following word, indeed.
     (3) Truly, really. %<-dh�>% a. performing such or true works.

#<itth�t># ind. Thus, in this way.

#<id># ind.
     (1) A particle of affirmation, even, just, only; especially in strengthening a statement; %<arthaj�a itsakala� bhadrama�nute>% Nir.
     (2) It is often added to words expressing excess or exclusion; %<vi�va it, eka it>% &c.
     (3) At the beginning of sentences it often adds emphasis to pronouns, prepositions &c. (Its place is taken by %<eva>% in classical Sanskrit).

#<idam># pron. a. [%<aya�>% m.; %<iya�>% f., %<ida�>% n.)
     (1) This here, referring to something near the speaker; %<idamastu sa�nik���a� r�pa�); ida� tat ... iti yaducyate>% S. 5 here is the truth of the saying.
     (2) Present, seen; the nominative forms are used with verbs in the sense of 'here'; %<iyamasmi>% here am I; so %<ime sma�; ayam�gacch�mi>% here I come.
     (3) It often refers to something immediately following, while %<etad>% refers to what precedes; %<anukalpastvaya� j�eya� sad� sadbhiranu��ita� .>% Ms. 3. 147 (%<aya� = vak�yam��a�>% Kull.); %<�rutvaitadidam�cu�>%.
     (4) It occurs connected with %<yat, tat, etad, adas, ki�>% or a personal pronoun, either to point out anything more distinctly and emphatically, or sometimes pleonastically; %<koyam�caratyavinaya�>% S. 1. 25; %<seya�, soya�,>% this here; so %<im�st��; ayamaha� bho�>% S. 4 ho, here am I. --ind. Ved.
     (1) Here, to this place.
     (2) Now.
     (3) There.
     (4) With these words, herewith.
     -- Comp.
          #<--prathama># a. doing anything for the first time.
          #<--prak�ra�># ind. in this manner.
          #<--yuga�># the present Yuga.
          #<--r�pa># a. of this shape.
          #<--vasu># a. Ved. rich in this and that.

#<ida�tana># a. (%<n�>% f.) Of this time, present; momentary.

#<ida�t�># [%<idamo bh�va�>%] Identity, sameness.

#<ida�maya># a. Made or consisting of this.

#<ida�yu># a. Wishing this.

#<id�># ind. Now, at this (present) moment; oft. with %<ahan; id�cidahna�; id� hya�>% only yesterday.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vatsara�,># so %<iduvatsara�>% or %<idvatsara�>% one of the five years in which gifts of clothes and food are said to be productive of great rewards.
          #<--vatsar�ya># or %<idvatsar�ya>% a. belonging to such a year.

#<id�n�m># ind. [%<ida�-d�n�� i� ca>%]
     (1) Now, at this moment, in this case, just now, even now; %<vatse prati��hasved�n��>% S. 4; %<�ryaputra id�n�masi>% U. 3; %<id�n�mahna�>% now a days; %<id�n�meva>% just now; %<id�n�mapi>% now also, in this case also; %<tata id�n��>% thereupon, then, from that time.
     (2) As a measure of time, it is equal to onefifteenth part of an %<etarhi;>% cf. %<y�va�tyetarh��i t�va�ti pa�cada�ak�tva id�n�ni>% �at. Br.

#<id�n��tana># a. (%<n�>% f.) Present, momentary, of the present moment.

#<idhma, iddha># See under %<i�dh>%.

#<in># 6. 8. P. Ved.
     (1) To go.
     (2) To advance or rush upon, press upon; drive.
     (3) To invigorate.
     (4) To force, compel.
     (5) To drive away, remove.
     (6) To take possession of, pervade, fill.
     (7) To dispose.
     (8) To be lord or master (of anything).

#<ina># a.
     (1) Able, strong, powerful, mighty.
     (2) Bold, determined.
     (3) Glorious. %<--na�>%
     (1) A lord, master.
     (2) The sun; �i. 2. 65.
     (3) A king; %<na na mah�namah�napar�krama�>% R. 9. 5.
     (4) The lunar mansion Hasta.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k��ta�># sunstone (%<s�ryak��ta>%); Bh. 2. 37.
          #<--sabha�># a royal court or assembly.

#<inak�ati># (Desid. of %<nak�>%) Ved. To try to reach, strive to get.

#<i�thih�># An astronomical term taken from the Arabic (%<= muthah�>%).

#<i�d># 1 P. [%<i�dati, i�ditu�>%] To be powerful (occurring in the etymology of %<i�dra>% q. v.).

#<i�da�baram># %<= i�d�vara>% q. v.

#<i�di�dira�># A large bee; %<lobh�di�di�dire�u nipatatsu>% Bv. 2. 183.

#<i�dir�># [%<i�d-kirac>%] N. of Lak�m�, wife of Vi��u.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�laya�># 'abode of Indir�,' the blue lotus.
          #<--ma�dira�># an epithet of Vi��u. (
          #<--ra�>#) the blue lotus.

#<i�di(d�)varam># [%<i�d�rlak�m�stasy� vara� vara��ya�>% Tv.] The blue lotus; %<b�le tava mukh��bhoje kathami�d�varadvaya�>% S. Til. 17.

#<i�d�vari��># A group of blue lotuses.

#<i�d�v�ra�># A blue lotus.

#<i�du�># [%<unatti kledayati ca�drikay� bhuvana� u�d-u �dericca>% U�. 1. 12]
     (1) The moon; %<dil�pa iti r�je�duri�du� k��ranidh�viva>% R. 1. 12 (%<i�du>% is said to mean in the Veda a drop of Soma juice, a bright drop or spark; %<sut�sa i�dava�>% Rv. 1. 16. 6).
     (2) The %<m�ga�iras>% Nakshatra.
     (3) (In Math.) The number 'one'.
     (4) Camphor. --(pl.)
     (1) The periodical changes of the moon.
     (2) The time of moonlight, night.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kamala�># the white lotus.
          #<--kal�># 1. a digit of the moon. (These are 16, each of which is mythologically said to be devoured by 16 deities in succession). --2. N. of several plants; %<am�t�, gu��c�, somalat�. --kalik�>% 1. N. of a plant (%<ketak�>%). --2. a digit of the moon.
          #<--k��ta�># the moon-stone. (
          #<--t�>#) 1. night. --2. N. of a plant %<(ketak�). --k�aya�>% 1. waning or disappearance of the moon. --2. the new moon day.
          #<--ja�, --putra�># the planet Mercury. (
          #<--j�>#) N. of the river Rev� or Narmad�.
          #<--janaka�># 1. the ocean (the moon being produced amongst other jewels at the churning of the ocean). --2. the sage %<atri. --dala�>% a digit, crescent.
          #<--pu�pik�># N. of a plant (%<kalikar�>% or %<j��gal�). --bha�>% 1. the sign called Cancer. --2. the Nakshatra called %<m�g��iras. --bh�>% a kind of water-lily.
          #<--bh�t, --�ekhara�, --mauli�># 'the moon crested god,' epithets of �iva.
          #<--ma�i�># 1. the moon-stone. --2. a pearl.
          #<--ma�ala�># the orb or disc of the moon.
          #<--ratna�># a pearl.
          #<--le(re)kh�># 1. a digit of the moon. --2. N. of several plants, see %<i�dukal�. --loka�>% the world of the moon.
          #<--lohaka�, --lauha�># silver.
          #<--vadan�># N. of a metre; see Appendix.
          #<--v�ra�># a kind of yoga.
          #<--v�sara�># Monday.
          #<--vrata�># a religious observance depending on the age of the moon. It consists in diminishing the quantity of food by a certain portion daily, for a fortnight or a month; cf. %<c��dr�ya�a>%.

#<i�dumat># m. An epithet of Agni.

#<i�dumat�>#
     (1) A day of full moon.
     (2) The wife of %<aja>% and sister of %<bhoja>%.

#<i�d�ra�># A rat, mouse.

#<i�dra�># [%<i�d-ran; i�dat�ti i�dra�; idi ai�varye>% Malli.]
     (1) The lord of gods.
     (2) The god of rain, rain; cloud.
     (3) A lord or ruler (as of men &c.); first or best (of any class of objects), always as the last member of comp.; %<nare�dra�>% a lord of men i. e. a king; so %<m�ge�dra�>% a lion; %<gaje�dra�>% the lord or chief of elephants; so %<yog��dra�, kap��dra�>%.
     (4) A prince, king.
     (5) The pupil of the right eye.
     (6) N. of the plant %<ku�aja>%.
     (7) Night.
     (8) One of the divisions of %<bh�ratavar�a>%.
     (9) N. of the 26th Yoga. (10) The human or animal soul.
     (11) A vegetable poison.
     (12) The Yoga star in the 26th Nakshatra.
     (13) Greatness. %<--dr�>% The wife of Indra, Indr���. [Indra, the god of the firmament, is the Jupiter Pluvius of the Indian �ryans. In the Vedas he is placed in the first rank among the gods; yet he is not regarded as an uncreated being, being distinctly spoken of in various passages of the Vedas as being born, and as having a father and a mother. He is sometimes represented as having been produced by the gods as a destroyer of enemies, as the son of Ekë�aka, and in Rv. 10. 90. 13 he is said to have sprung from the mouth of Purusha. He is of a ruddy or golden colour, and can assume any form at will. He rides in a bright golden chariot drawn by two tawny horses. His most famous weapon is the thunderbolt which he uses with deadly effect in his warfare with the demous of darkness, drought and inclement weather, variously called Ahi, V�tra, �ambara, Namuchi &c. He storms and breaks through their castles, and sends down fertilizing showers of rain to the great delight of his worshippers. He is thus the lord of the atmosphere, the dispenser of rain, and governor of the weather. He is represented as being assisted by the Maruts or storm-gods in his warfare. Besides the thunderbolt he uses arrows, a large hook, and a net. The Soma juice is his most favourite food, and under its exhilarating influence he performs great achievements (cf. Rv. 10. 119), and pleases his devout worshippers, who are said to invite the god to drink the juice. He is their friend and even their brother; a father, and the most fatherly of fathers; the helper of the poor, and the deliverer and comforter of his servants. He is a wall of defence; his friend is never slain or defeated. He richly rewards his adorers, particularly those who bring him libations of Soma, and he is supplicated for all sorts of temporal blessings, as cows, horses, chariots, health, intelligence, prosperous days, long life, and victory in war. In the Vedas Indra's wife is Indrani, who is invoked among the goddesses.
     Such is the Vedic conception of Indra. But in later mythology he falls in the second rank. He is said to be one of the sons of Ka�yapa and D�k��ya�i or Aditi. He is inferior to the triad Brahma, Vi��u and Mahe�a (though in some places Vi��u is regarded as his younger brother, cf. R. 14. 59, 15. 40), but he is the chief of all the other gods, and is commonly styled Sure�a, Devendra &c. As in the Vedas so in later mythology, he is the regent of the atmosphere, and of the east quarter, and his world is called Svarga. He sends the lightning, uses the thunderbolt and sends down rain. He is frequently at war with Asuras, whom he constantly dreads, and by whom he is sometimes defeated. The Indra of mythology is famous for his incontinence and adultery, one prominent instance of which is his seduction of Ahalya, the wife of Gautama (see Ahaly�), and for which he is often spoken of as Ahaly�-j�ra. The curse of the sage impressed upon him a 1000 marks resembling the female organ, and he was therefore called Sayoni; but these marks were afterwards changed into eyes, and he is hence called Netra-yoni and Sahasr�k�a. In the R�m�ya�a Indra is represented as having been defeated and carried off to La�k� by R�va�a's son called Meghan�da, who for this exploit received the title of 'Indrajit.' It was only at the intercession of Brahm� and the gods that Indra was released, and this humiliation was regarded as a punishment for his seduction of Ahalya. He is also represented as being in constant dread of sages practising potent penances, and as sending down nymphs to beguile their minds (see. Apsaras). In the Pur��as he is said to have destroyed the offspring of Diti in her womb, and to have cut off the wings of mountains when they grew troublesome. Other stories are also told in which Indra was once worsted by Raja, grandson of Pur�ravas, owing to the curse of Durv�sas, and other accounts show that he and K���a were at war with each other for the P�rij�ta tree which the latter wanted to remove from Svarga, and which he succeeded in doing in spite of Indra's resistance. His wife is Indrani, the daughter of the demon Puloman, and his son is named Jayanta. He is also said to be father of Arjuna. His epithets are numerous; mostly descriptive of his achievements, e. g. %<v�trahan, balabhid, p�ka��sana, gotrabhid, pura�dara, �atakratu, ji��u, namucis�dana>% &c. (see Ak. I. 1. 44-47). The Heaven of Indra is Svarga; its capital, Amar�vati; his garden, Nandana; his elephant, Air�vata; his horse, Uchchai�ravas; his bow, the rain-bow, and his sword, Paranja].
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�># the fire produced from the contact of clouds; %<-dh�ma�>% frost, snow; %<-devat�>% the 16th lunarmansion.
          #<--anuja�, --avaraja�># an epithet of Vi��u and of Naraya�a.
          #<--ari�># an Asura or demon.
          #<--avas�na�># a desert.
          #<--a�ana�># 1. hemp (dried and chewed). --2. the shrub which bears the seed used in jeweller's weight, %<(gu�j�v�k�a) --�yudha�>% Indra's weapon, the rainbow; %<i�dr�yudhadyotitatora���ka�>% R. 7. 4, 12. 79; K. 127. (
          #<--dha�>#) 1. N. of horse in K�dambar� (i. e. Kapinjala changed into a horse). --2. a horse marked with black about the eyes. (
          #<--dh�>#) a kind of leech.
          #<--�sana�># 1. the throne of Indra. --2. a throne in general. --3. a foot of five short syllables.
          #<--ijya�># N. of %<b�haspati>% the preceptor of gods.
          #<--��vara�># one of the forms of �iva-linga.
          #<--utsava�># a festival honouring Indra.
          #<--��abha># a. having Indra as a bull, or impregnated by Indra, an epithet of the earth.
          #<--karman># m. an epithet of Vi��u (performing Indra's deeds).
          #<--k�la�># 1. N. of the mountain %<ma�dara>%. --2. a rock. (
          #<--la�>#) the banner of Indra.
          #<--ku�jara�># Indra's elephant, Air�vata.
          #<--k��a�># N. of a mountain.
          #<--k���a># a. 'ploughed by Indra,' growing exuberantly or in a wild state. (
          #<--��a�>#) a kind of corn produced by rain-water.
          #<--ketu�># Indra's banner.
          #<--ko�a� --�a�, --�aka�># 1. a couch, sofa. --2. a plat-form. --3. a projection of the roof of a house. --4. a pin or bracket projecting from the wall %<(n�gada�ta). --giri�>% the %<mahe�dra>% mountain.
          #<--guru�, �c�rya�># the teacher of Indra; i. e. %<b�haspati. --gopa�, --gopaka� [i�dro gopo rak�ako'sya, var��bhavatv�ttasya]>% a kind of insect of red or white colour; K. 100.
          #<--ca�dana�># the white sandal wood.
          #<--c�pa�, --dhanus># n. 1. a rainbow; %<vidyutva�ta�lalitavanit�� se�drac�pa� sacitr��>% Me. 64; �i. 7. 4. --2. the bow of Indra.
          #<--cha�das># n. [%<i�dra iva sahasranetre�a sahasragucchena ch�dyate>%] a necklace consisting of 1000 strings.
          #<--janana�># Indra's birth.
          #<--janan�ya># a. treating of Indra's birth (as a work).
          #<--j�># a. Ved. born or arising from Indra.
          #<--j�la� [i�drasya parame�varasya j�la� m�yeva]># 1. the net of Indra. --2. a weapon used by Arjuna; a stratagem or trick in war. --3. deception, cheating. --4. conjur ing, jugglery, magical tricks; %<svapne�draj�lasad��a� khalu j�valoka�>% ��nti. 2. 2; K. 105.
          #<--j�lika># a. [%<i�draj�la-�han>%] deceptive, unreal, delusive. (
          #<--ka�>#) a juggler, conjurer.
          #<--jit># m. 'conqueror of Indra', N. of a son of R�va�a who was killed by Lak�ma�a. [Indrajit is another name of Meghan�da, a son R�va�a. When R�va�a warred against Indra in his own heaven, his son Meghan�da was with him, and fought most valiantly. During the combat, Meghan�da, by virtue of the magical power of becoming invisible which he had obtained from �iva, bound Indra, and bore him off in triumph to Lanka. Brahm� and the other gods hurried thither to obtain his release, and gave to Meghan�da the title of Indrajit, 'conqueror of Indra'; but the victor refused to release his prisoner unless he were promised immortality. Brahm� refused to grant this extravagant demand, but he strenuously persisted, and achieved his object. In the R�m�ya�a he is represented to have been decapitated by Lak�ma�a while he was engaged in a sacrifice]. %<-ha�t�>% or %<vijayin>% m. N. of Lak�ma�a.
          #<--jye��ha># a. Ved. led by Indra.
          #<--t�pana�># the thundering of clouds.
          #<--t�la�, t�laka�># a flock of cotton.
          #<--damana�># the son of B���sura.
          #<--d�ru�># the tree Pinus Devad�ru.
          #<--dru�, druma�># 1 the plant Terminalia Arjuna (%<arjuna>%). --2. the plant %<ku�aja. --dv�pa� --pa�>% one of the 9 Dv�pas or divisions of the continent (of India).
          #<--dhvaja�># a flag raised on the 12th day of the bright half of Bh�dra.
          #<--nak�atra�># Indra's lunar mansion %<phalgun�. --netra�>% 1. the eye of Indra. --2. the number one thousand.
          #<--n�la� [i�dra iva n�la� �y�ma�]># a sapphire; R. 13. 54; 16. 69; Me. 46, 77.
          #<--n�laka�># an emerald.
          #<--patn�># Indra's wife, %<�ac�. --par��, --pu�p�>% N. of a medicinal plant.
          #<--parvata�># 1. the %<mahe�dra>% mountain. --2. a blue mountain.
          #<--putr�># N. of %<aditi. --purogama, --pura�sara, --�re��a>% a. led or preceded by Indra, having Indra at the head.
          #<--purohita�># N. of %<b�haspati. (--t�)>% the asterism Pushya.
          #<--prastha�># N. of a city on the Yamun�, the residence of the P��avas (identified with the modern Delhi); %<i�draprasthagamast�vatk�ri m� sa�tu cedaya�>% �i. 2. 63.
          #<--prahara�a�># Indra's weapon, the thunderbolt.
          #<--bhe�aja�># dried ginger.
          #<--makha�># a sacrifice in honour of Indra.
          #<--maha�># 1. a festival in honour of Indra. --2. the rainy season; %<-k�muka�>% a dog.
          #<--m�dana># a. animating or delighting Indra.
          #<--medin># a. Ved. whose friend or ally is Indra.
          #<--yava�, --va�># seed of the Kutaja tree.
          #<--lupta�, --pta�, --luptaka�># 1. excessive baldness of the head. --2. loss of beard.
          #<--loka�># Indra's world, Svarga or Paradise.
          #<--loke�a�># 1. lord of the Indra's world, i. e. Indra. --2. a guest (who, if hospitably received, confers paradise on his host).
          #<--va���, --vajr�># N. of two metres, see Appendix.
          #<--vallar�, --vall�># N. of a plant (%<p�rij�ta>%) or of %<i�drav�ru��. --vasti� [i�drasya �tmana� vastiriva]>% the calf (of the leg).
          #<--v�tatama># a. Ved. desired by Indra.
          #<--v�y�># (du) Indra and Vayu.
          #<--v�ru��, --v�ru�ik�># Colocynth, a wild bitter gourd (Mar. %<mo�h� ka�va�aLa). --v�h>% a. carrying Indra.
          #<--v�k�a�># the Devadaru tree.
          #<--v�ddh�># a kind of abscess.
          #<--vai��rya�># a kind of precious stone.
          #<--vrata�># Indra's rule of conduct; one of the duties of a king (who is said to follow %<i�dravrata>% when he distributes benefits as Indra pours down rain); %<v�r�ik���caturo m�s�n yarthedropyabhivar�ati . tath�bhivar�etsva� rë�ra� k�mairi�dravrata� caran ... --�akti�>% f. Indr���, the wife of Indra, or his energy personified.
          #<--�atru�># 1. an enemy or destroyer of Indra (when the accent is on the last syllable), an epithet of %<prahl�da;>% R. 7. 35. --2. [%<i�dra� �atru� yasya>%] one whose enemy is Indra, an epithet of %<v�tra>% (when the accent is on the first syllable). (This refers to a. legend in the �at. Br., where it is said that V�tra's father intended his son to become the destroyer of Indra, and asked him to say %<i�dra�atrurvadhasva>% &c., but who, through mistake, accented the word on the first syllable, and was killed by Indra; cf. �ik. 52:
          #<--ma�tro h�na� svarato var�ato v� mithy�prayukto na tamartham�ha . sa v�gvajro yajam�na� hin�sti yathe�dra�atru� svaratopar�dh�t ... --�alabha�># a kind of insect.
          #<--sa�dh�># connection or alliance with Indra.
          #<--s�rathi�>#. 1. N of M�tal�. --2. an epithet of V�yu, driving in the same carriage with Indra.
          #<--suta�, --s�nu�># 1. N. of
          (a) Jayanta;
          (b) Arjuna;
          (c) V�li, the king of monkeys. --2. N. of the %<arjuna>% tree. %<--surasa�, --sur�>% a shrub the leaves of which are used in discutient applications %<(nirgu��). --sen�>% Indra's missile or host. %<--sen�n��>% the leader of Indra's armies, epithet of K�rtikeya. %<--stut>% m., %<--stoma�>% 1. praise of Indra, N. of a particular hymn addressed to Indra in certain ceremonies. --2. a sacrifice in honour of Indra. %<--hava�>% invocation of Indra. %<--hasta�>% a kind of medicament.

#<i�drakam># [%<i�drasya r�j�a� ka� sukha� yatra>% Tv.] An assembly room, a hall.

#<i�dratama># a. Ved. Most Indra-like, mighty, strong.

#<i�drat�, --tvam># Power and dignity of Indra, kingship, might.

#<i�drasvat># a. Ved. Accompanied by Indra, possessed of power.

#<i�drayu># a. Longing to go to Indra.

#<i�dr��ik�># The plant %<nirgu��>%.

#<i�dr���># [%<i�drasya patn� �nuk ��p>%]
     (1) The wife of Indra.
     (2) N. of Durg�, considered as one of the eight mothers or divine energies.
     (3) A kind of coitus.
     (4) Large cardamoms.
     (5) N. of a tree (%<n�lasi�duv�ra>%); also the plant %<nirgu��>%.

#<i�driya># a. Fit for or belonging to or agreeable to, Indra. %<--ya�>% A friend or companion of Indra. %<--ya� [i�dra-gha; i�dre�a durjaya�;>% by P. V. 2. 93 %<i�driya� = i�drali�gami�drad���ami�dras���ami�draju��ami�dradattamiti v�>%]
     (1) Power, force, the quality which belongs to Indra.
     (2) An organ of sense, sense or faculty of sense. (Indriyas are often compared to restive horses, which, if not properly checked, will lead one astray; cf. %<m� bh�vannapathahar�stave�driy��v��>% Ki. 5. 50.). There are two kinds of Indriyas:
          (a) %<j��ne�driy��i>% or %<buddh��driy��i� --�rotra� tvakcak�u�� jihv� n�sik� caiva pa�cam�>% (also %<mana�>% according to some); and
          (b) %<karmaidriy��i�-p�y�pastha� hastap�da� v�k cava da�am� sm�t�>% Ms. 2. 90. In the Ved�nta %<mana�, buddhi, aha�k�ra>% and %<citta>% are said to be the four internal organs, the total number of organs being, therefore, 14, each presided over by its own ruler or %<niya�t�>%. In Ny�ya each organ is connected with its own peculiar element; the eye, ear, tongue, nose, and skin being connected respectively with Light or fire, Ether, Water, Earth and Air.
     (3) Bodily or virile power, power of the sense.
     (4) Semen.
     (5) Symbolical expression for the number '5.'
     -- Comp.
          #<--agocara># a. imperceptible.
          #<--artha�># 1. an object of sense; these objects are:
          #<--r�pa� �abdo ga�dharasaspar���ca vi�ay� am�># Ak.; Bg. 3. 34; Bh. 3. 58; R. 14. 25. --2. anything exciting these senses.
          #<--asa�ga�># non-attachment to sensual objects, stoicism.
          #<--�tman># m. 1. an epithet of Vi��u --2. an organ of sense.
          #<--�di�># the principle called aha�kara (in San. phil.).
          #<--�yatana�># 1. the abode of the senses, i. e. the body. --2. the soul.
          #<--�r�ma># a. given to enjoying the objects of sense.
          #<--��a�># the soul.
          #<--gocara># a. perceptible to the senses. (
          #<--ra�>#) an object of sense.
          #<--gr�ma�, --varga�># the assemblage or collection of organs, the five organs of sense taken collectively; %<balav�ni�driyagr�mo vidv��samapi kar�ati>% Ms. 2. 215, 100, 175; %<nirvav�ra madhun��driyavarga�>% �i. 10. 3.
          #<--ja># a. in one's presence, visible.
          #<--j��na�># consciousness, the faculty of perception.
          #<--nigraha�># restraint of senses.
          #<--buddhi�># f. perception by the senses, exercise of any organ of sense.
          #<--bodhana># a. exciting power; stimulating or sharpening the senses. (
          #<--na�>#) any excitement of senses, a stimulus.
          #<--vadha�># insensibility.
          #<--vipratipatti�># f. perversion of the organs, wrong perception.
          #<--v�tti�># f. function of the organs.
          #<--sukha># sensual pleasures; R. 19. 47.
          #<--sannikar�a�># the contact of an organ of sense (either with its object or with the mind).
          #<--sv�pa�># insensibility, unconsciousness, stupor.

#<i�driyavat># a.
     (1) One who has curbed his senses.
     (2) One having the organs of sense.

#<i�dh># 7 A. (%<i�ddhe>% or %<i�dhe, i�dh��cakre, ai�dhi��a, iddha>%) To kindle, light, set on fire. --pass. (%<idhyate>%) To be lighted, blaze, flame.

#<iddha># p. p. [%<i�dh-kta>%]
     (1) Kindled, lighted; Mv. 1. 53; %<krodha->% Ratn. 1. 4; Mu. 1. 2; %<-r�ga>% S. 7. 16 whose glow or red colour has just broken out.
     (2) Shining, glowing, blazing, bright; Ki. 2. 59; �i. 1. 63; %<-bodhai�>% Bk. 1. 5 (%<pa�ubuddhibhi�>%) sharp.
     (3) Clean, clear.
     (4) Wonderful.
     (5) Obeyed, unresisted (as order); %<-��sana�>% Ki. 1. 22 %<--ddha�>%
     (1) Sunshine, heat.
     (2) Refulgence, splendour.
     (3) Wonder.
     -- Comp.
          #<--d�dhiti�># fire; �i. 16. 35.
          #<--manyu># a. having the anger excited.

#<idhma�># [%<idhyate'gniranena i�dh-mak>%] Fuel, especially that used for the sacred fire; %<grūma idhma� �araddhavi�>% Rv. 10. 90. 6; R. 14. 70. %<--dhma�>% Wood, fuel.
     -- Comp.
          #<--jihva�># fire.
          #<--pravra�cana�># a hatchet, an axe.

#<idhy�># f. Kindling, lighting.

#<i�dha># a. [%<i�dh-ac>%] Kindling, lighting. %<--dha� [i�dh-gha�]>%
     (1) Fuel.
     (2) The Supreme being.

#<i�dhana># a. [%<i�dh-�ic-lyu�>%] Kindling, lighting. %<--na�>%
     (1) Kindling, lighting.
     (2) Fuel, wood &c.; %<�ok�nale�dhanat��>% K. 169.

#<i�dhanavat># a. Possessed of fuel.

#<i�dhanvan># a. Ved. Possessed of fuel.

#<inv># 6 P
     (1) To go.
     (2) To pervade, surround.
     (3) To seize, take possession of.
     (4) To invigorate, gladden; see %<in>% also.

#<invak��># Stars in the head of Orion.

#<ibha�># [%<i-bhan-kicca>% U�. 3. 151]
     (1) An elephant.
     (2) Fearless power or servants, dependants (Ved.). %<--bh�>% A female elephant. [cf. L. ebur].
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�># a lion.
          #<--�khya�, --ke�ar�># the plant %<n�gake�ara. --�nana�>% N. of Ga�e�a; cf. %<gaj�nana. --u�a��, --ka��>% a kind of aromatic plant %<(gajapippal�). --ga�dh�>% N. of a plant (the fruit of which is poisonous).
          #<--nibh�lik�># 1. shrewdness, sagacity, sharpness. --2. hemp %<(bha�g�). --p�laka�>% the driver or keeper of an elephant.
          #<--po�� [po�� pu�lak�a�� ibh�]># a young female elephant.
          #<--pota�># a young elephant, a cub.
          #<--bhara�># a collection of elephants.
          #<--yuvati�># f. a female elephant.

#<ibham�cala�># [%<ibham�calayati>%] A lion.

#<ibhay�># N. of the tree %<svar�ak��r�>%.

#<ibhya># a. [%<ibha� gajamarhati yat>%]
     (1) Wealthy, opulent, rich; Dk. 41.
     (2) Belonging to one's servants (Ved.). %<--bhya�>%
     (1) A king.
     (2) An elephant-driver.
     (3) An enemy or foe (Say.). %<--bhy�>%
     (1) A female elephant.
     (2) N. of the Olibanum tree, Boswellia Serrata.
     -- Comp.
          #<--tilvi (va) la># a. wealthy, rich.

#<ibhyaka># a. Wealthy, rich.

#<imath�># ind. Ved. As here, as now.

#<iyak�u># a. Ved. Longing for, seeking to gain.

#<iyat># a.
     (1) So much, so large, of this extent; %<iyattav�yu�>% Dk. 93; %<iya�ti var���i tay� sahogra�>% R. 13. 67 so many years; %<dbaya� n�tirit�yat�>% �i. 2. 30 this much; %<iyato divas�nutsava �s�t>% U. 1

#<iyatt�, iyattvam>#
     (1)
          (a) So much, fixed measure or quantity; %<�d�ktay� r�pamiyattay� v�>% R. 13. 5; %<na ... ya�a� paricchettumiyattay�la�>% 6. 77; K. 129, 182.
          (b) Limited number, limitation %<na gu��n�miyattay�>% R. 10. 32.
     (2) Limit, standard.

#<iyattaka># a. So small, very small. %<--k�>% A bad limit.

#<iyas># a. Ved. Going.

#<iyas�># Ved. Low spirits, dejection.

#<ir># 6 P(%<irati>%) To go.

#<irajya># Ved. (%<irajyati-te>%)
     (1) To grow.
     (2) To be jealous.
     (3) To order, prepare; arrange, dispose of.
     (4) To be master of.
     (5) To lead.

#<irajyu># a. Ved. Engaged in preparations for the sacrificial rite.

#<ira�am>#
     (1) A desert.
     (2) Salt or barren ground; cf. %<iri�a>%.

#<ira�mada># a. [cf. P. III. 2. 37] Delighting in drinking, an epithet of Agni. %<--da�>%
     (1) A flash of lightning, the fire attending the fall of a thunderbolt; %<ira�madamiva megham�l�'s�ta>% K. 70.
     (2) The submarine fire.

#<irasyati># Ved.
     (1) To behave insolently, be angry.
     (2) (With dat.) To be ill-affected towards.

#<irasy�>#
     (1) Ill will, malevolence.
     (2) Wish for food.

#<ir�># [%<i-ran>% U�. 2. 28; %<i� k�ma� r�ti r�-ka v�>% Tv.]
     (1) The earth.
     (2) Speech.
     (3) The goddess of speech, Sarasvat�.
     (4) Water.
     (5) Food.
     (6) Spirituous liquor.
     (7) Any drinkable fluid; a draught (especially of milk).
     (8) Refreshment, comfort (Ved. in the last three senses).
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�># 1. N. of Varu�a, of Vi��u and of Ga�e�a. --2. a king, sovereign.
          #<--k��ra># a. Ved. whose milk is a refreshment or enjoyment. (
          #<--ra�>#) the milk ocean.
          #<--cara># a. earth-born, terrestrial. --2. aquatic. (
          #<--ra�>#) hail; so %<ir�vara�. --ja�>% N. of Kama or Cupid.
          #<--vellik�># pimples on the head.

#<ir�vat># a.
     (1) Granting drink or refreshment, satiating.
     (2) Endowed with provisions, comfortable. --m. (%<--v�n>%)
     (1) Ocean.
     (2) A cloud.
     (3) A king.
     (4) N. of a son of Arjuna. %<--t�>%
     (1) N. of a river in the Panjab (%<r�v�>%).
     (2) N. of a plant.
     (3) N. of Durg�, Rudra's wife.

#<irik�># N. of a plant or tree. %<-vana�>% a grove of such trees.

#<iri�am># [%<�-inac-kidicca>% U�. 2. 51]
     (1) A salt ground, saline soil; %<yatheri�e b�jamuptv� na vapt� labhate phala�>% Ms. 3. 142; Y. 1. 151.
     (2) Hence, a bare or barren soil, desert, dreary region.
     (3) Non-support.
     (4) A rivulet, well (Ved.).
     (5) A hollow, hole.

#<iri�ya># a. Belonging or relating to a desert.

#<irin># a. Ved.
     (1) Instigating.
     (2) Powerful, violent.
     (3) A proud or overbearing fellow.

#<irimeda�># %<= arimeda>% q. v.

#<irivill�>#, or #<irivillik�># Pimples on the head.

#<irgala�, --l�># %<= argala>% q. v.

#<irya># a. Ved.
     (1) Instigating(%<preraka>%).
     (2) Destroying the enemies.
     (3) A lord, master.
     (4) Active, powerful, an epithet of Pƫan and of the A�vins.

#<irv�ru --lu># a. Destructive, carnivorous %<(hi�saka). --ru�>% m. f. A cucumber.
     -- Comp.
          #<--(lu) �uktik�># a kind of melon.

#<irv�ruka�># An animal living in caves.

#<il># 6 P. (%<ilati, iyela, ail�t, elitu�, ilita>%) or 10 U. (%<ilayati>% or %<elayati, ailay�t>% or %<aililat>%).
     (1) To go, to move.
     (2) To sleep.
     (3) To throw, send, cast.
     (4) To keep still, not to move.
     (5) To become quiet. [cf. Germ. Eile, Gr. elao].

#<ilaya># a. Motionless.

#<ilava># a. Ved. Loud, noisy.

#<ilavil�># N. of the wife of Vi�ravas and mother of Kubera; (hence the name %<ailavila>% for Kubera).

#<ila># a. [%<il-ka>%] Sleepy. %<--l�>%
     (1) The earth.
     (2) A cow.
     (3) Speech; &c, see %<i��>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gola�, --la�># the earth, the globe.
          #<--tala�># 1. the fourth place in the circle of the zodiac. --2. the surface of the earth.
          #<--dhara�># a mountain; �i. 20. 54.
          #<--v�ta�># one of the nine Varshas or divisions of the known world; %<pa�c�nm�lyavata� pr�cy�� ga�dham�dana�ailata� . il�v�ta� n�lagirery�myato ni�adh�dudak ..>%.

#<ilik�># The earth.

#<il�># [%<il-ka �ū>%] A cudgel, a stick shaped like a sword, a short sword (%<karav�la>%).

#<il�vi�a�># N. of a demon conquered by Indra.

#<ilūa�, illi�a�># A sort of fish, commonly hilsa or sable.

#<ilvak��, --l��># (pl.) N. of the five stars in the head of Orion (%<m�ga�iras>%).

#<iva># ind.
     (1) Like, as(showing %<upam�>% or comparison); %<v�garth�viva sa�p�ktau>% R. 1. 1; %<vainateya iva vinat�na�dana�>% K. 5.
     (2) As if, as it were (denoting %<utprek��); pa�y�m�va pit�kina�>% S. 1. 6; %<li�pat�va tamo�g�ni var�at�v��jana� nabha�>% Mk. 1. 34.
     (3) A little, somewhat, perhaps; %<ka��ra iv�ya�>% G. M.
     (4) (Added to interrogative words), 'Possibly', 'I should like to know', 'indeed'; %<vin� s�t�devy� kimiva hi na du�kha� raghupate�>% U. 6. 30; %<ka iva>% of what sort, what-like; %<ka iva k�la�>% Mal. 2 what a long time has elapsed.
     (5) %<iva>% is frequently used with adverbs, especially with such as involve restriction, by way of emphasis in the sense of even or just so, just, exactly, quite, indeed, very; %<muh�rtamiva>% but for a moment; %<ki�cidiva>% just a little bit; so %<ūadiva, n�cir�diva>% &c.; (%<iva>% is considered by grammarians as forming compounds with the word after which it stands; %<ivena nityasam�so vibhaktyalopa�ca>%).

#<i�># I. 6 P. (%<icchati, iye�a, ai��t, e�itu�-e��u�, i��a>%)
     (1) To wish, desire, long for; %<icch�mi sa�vardhitam�j�ay� te>% Ku. 3. 3; oft. with pot. or imperat. mood; %<icch�mi bhu�j�ta>% or %<bhu�kt�� bhav�n; bhu�j�yet�cchati>% Sk.
     (2) To choose; %<m�tre�a mau�yamicchet tu k�atriya� da�ameva v�>% Ms. 8. 384.
     (3) To endeavour to obtain, strive or seek for; %<bh�timicchat�, svarga�>% &c.
     (4) To be willing, be about to do anything, mean or intend (with. inf.).
     (5) To ask or expect anything (acc.) from any one (loc. or abl.); %<deve�u yaj�e bh�gamūire>% �at. Br.
     (6) To acknowledge, regard.
     (7) To request, ask.
     (8) To be favourable.
     (9) To try to make favourable. (10) To assent or consent. --pass.
     (1) To be wished or liked.
     (2) To be asked, or requested.
     (3) To be prescribed or laid down; %<hastacchedanami�yate>% Ms. 8. 322; %<trir�tra� da�ar�tra� v� ��vam��aucami�yate>% Y. 3. 18.
     (4) To be approved, accepted, or regarded as; %<ja�bho da�tepi ce�yate>% Trik. --II. 4 P. (%<i�yati, iye�a, e�i�yati, e�itu�>%)
     (1) To move; to cause to move.
     (2) To let fly, cast, throw.
     (3) To raise (as one's voice).
     (4) To sprinkle. --III. 9 P. (%<i���ti>%)
     (1) To cause to move quickly, let fly, cast.
     (2) To fly off, escape.
     (3) To strike, smite.
     (4) To impel, urge, incite, animate, promote. --IV. 1 U. (%<e�ati-te, ai��t-ai�i��a>%) To go, move.

#<icchaka># a. Wishing, desiring &c. %<--ka�>%
     (1) (In Arith.) The sum sought.
     (2) N. of a tree.

#<icchat># pres. p. Wishing, desirous, willing; %<anicchatopi tasya>% against his will.

#<icch�># [%<i� bh�ve �a>%]
     (1) Wish, desire, inclination of mind, will; %<icchay�>% according to one's desire, at will.
     (2) Willingness.
     (3) (In Math.) A question or problem.
     (4) (In gram.) The form of the Desiderative.
     -- Comp.
          #<--d�na�># fulfilment of a wish.
          #<--niv�tti�># f. suppression of desire, indifference to worldly desires.
          #<--phala�># the solution of a question or problem.
          #<--rata�># desired sports, favourite pastimes; Me. 89.
          #<--vasu># a. 'possessing wealth according to wish', epithet of Kubera.
          #<--sa�pad># f. fulfilment of one's wishes.

#<icchu># a. Wishing, desirous; usually in comp.

#<icchuka># a. Wishing &c.

#<i�># a.
     (1) Speedy, going quickly.
     (2) Wishing, desirous. --f. Ved.
     (1) A draught, refreshment, food.
     (2) Libation.
     (3) Strength, power, sap, freshness.
     (4) Comfort; increase.
     (5) Affluence.
     (6) Refreshing waters of the sky.
     (7) Wish.

#<i�a�>#
     (1) One possessed of sap or strength.
     (2) The month %<��vina; dhvanimi�e'nimi�ek�a�amagrata�>% �i. 6. 49.

#<i�a�ayate># Den. A. To move, excite.

#<i�a�i�># f.
     (1) Sending, despatching.
     (2) Wish, desire, impulse.

#<i�a�yati># Den. P. To excite, drive, urge on.

#<i�a�y�># Impulse, desire.

#<i�ayati># Den. P.
     (1) To be juicy.
     (2) To swell, increase.
     (3) To be fresh or active.
     (4) To animate, strengthen.

#<i�avya># a.
     (1) (The object) of aim.
     (2) Skilled in archery.

#<i�i># a. [%<i�-ki>%] Wishing, desiring.

#<i�ita># p. p. (fr. %<i�>% 4 cl.).
     (1) Moved, driven, sent, despatched.
     (2) Excited, animated.
     (3) Quick, speedy.

#<i�ira># a. Ved. [%<i�-gatau-kirac>%]
     (1) Juicy, succulent, refreshing, fresh.
     (2) Powerful, strong, quick, active.
     (3) Moving. %<--ra�>% Fire. %<--ra�>% ind. Quickly.

#<i��a># p. p. [%<i� icch�y�� karma�i kta>%]
     (1) Wished, desired, longed for, wished for; %<upapanno gu�airi��ai�>% Nala. 1. 1.
     (2) Beloved, agreeable, liked, favourite, dear; %<-�tmaja�>% Mu. 2. 8 fond of sons.
     (3) Worshipped, reverenced,
     (4) Respected.
     (5) Approved, regarded as good.
     (6) Desirable; see %<i���p�rta>%.
     (6) Valid.
     (7) Sacrificed, worshipped with sacrifices.
     (8) Supposed (%<kalpita>%); oft. used in L�lavat�. %<--��a�>%
     (1) A lover, husband, beloved person; %<i��aprav�sajanit�ni>% S. 4. 2.
     (2) A friend; Pt. 1. 57; 2. 167.
     (3) N. of a tree (%<era�a>%).
     (4) N. of Vi��u.
     (5) A sacrifice. %<--���>% N. of a tree %<(�am�). --��a�>%
     (1) Wish, desire.
     (2) A holy ceremony or %<sa�sk�ra>%.
     (3) A sacrifice; see %<i���p�rta>%. --ind. Voluntarily.
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha�># desired object. %<-udyukta>% a. zealously engaged in gaining one's desired object.
          #<--�patti�># f. occurrence of what is desired; a statement by a debater which is favourable to his opponent also; %<i���pattau do���taram�ha>% Jag.
          #<--karman># n. (In arith.) rule of supposition, operation with an assumed number.
          #<--k�patha�># the root of a fragrant grass %<(v�ra�am�la). --k�maduh>% a. granting the desired objects, an epithet of the cow of plenty.
          #<--ga�dha># a. fragrant. (
          #<--dha�>#) any fragrant substance. (
          #<--dha�>#) sand.
          #<--jana�># a beloved person (whether man or woman); U. 3.
          #<--deva�, --devat�># a favourite god, one's tutelary deity.
          #<--y�man># a. going according to one's desire.
          #<--vrata># a. 1. performing desired vows. --2. obeying one's wish. --3. (food &c.) for the fulfilment of a vow. --4. that by which good works succeed.

#<i���p�rtam># [%<i��a� ca p�rta� ca tayo� sam�h�ra� p�rvapadad�rghatva�>%] Performance of pious or charitable deeds; performing sacrifices, and digging wells and doing other acts of charity; %<i���p�rtavidhe� sapatna�aman�t>% Mv. 3. 1; %<v�p�k�pata��g�didevat�yatan�ni ca . annaprad�nam�r�m�� p�rtamarthy�� pracak�ate .. ek�gnikarmahavana� tret�y�� yacca h�yate . a�tarvedy�� ca yadd�nami��a� tadabhidh�yate ..>%.

#<i��i�># f. [%<i�-ktin>%]
     (1) Wish, request, desire.
     (2) Seeking, striving to get.
     (3) Any desired object.
     (4) A desired rule or desideratum; (a term used with reference to Patanjali's additions to K�ty�yana's V�rtikas; %<i��ayo bhëyak�rasya, iti bhëyak�re��y�>% &c., cf. %<upasa�khy�na>%).
     (5) Impulse, hurry.
     (6) Invitation, order.
     (7) (%<yaj-ktin>%) A sacrifice.
     (8) An oblation consisting of butter, food &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ayana�># a sacrifice lasting for a long time.
          #<--paca�># 1. a miser. --2. a demon; an Asura; so %<-mu�. --pa�u>% an animal to be killed at a sacrifice.

#<i��u�># f. A wish, desire.

#<i�ma># a. [%<i�-icch�y�� karma�i mak>%] Wishing. %<--�ma�>%
     (1) Cupid, god of love.
     (2) The spring.
     (3) Course, going.

#<i�min># a. Speedy, impetuous, an epithet of the winds.

#<i�ya�, --�yam># [%<i�-kyap>%] The spring.

#<i�i(��)k�># [%<i� gaty�dau kvun ata itva�>%]
     (1) Reed, rush, stalk of grass; %<ku�ak��a�are�ik��>% R�m.; %<-astra�>% R. 12. 23.
     (2) An arrow.
     (3) A sort of sugar-cane; Saccharum Spontaneum.
     (4) A small stick of wood or iron used to see whether gold in a crucible is melted or not.
     (5) A brush.
     (6) The eye ball of an elephant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--t�la�># the point or upper part of a reed.

#<i�u�># [%<i�-u;>% cf. also U�. 1. 13]
     (1) An arrow.
     (2) The number five.
     (3) (In Math.) A versed sine.
     (4) N. of a Soma ceremony.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agra�, --an�ka�># the point of an arrow.
          #<--asana�, --astra�># the bow; %<r�mami�vasanadar�anotsuka�>% R. 11. 37; %<-ya�tramukto b��a�>% Dk. 9.
          #<--�sa># a. throwing arrows. (
          #<--sa�>#) 1. a bow. --2. an archer, a warrior; Bg. 1. 4, 17.
          #<--k�ra�, --k�t># m. an arrow-maker.
          #<--dhara�, --bh�t># m. an archer.
          #<--patha�, --vik�epa�># an arrow-shot, the range of an arrow.
          #<--prayoga�># discharging an arrow; R. 2. 42.
          #<--m�tra># a. having the length of an arrow (about 5 short spans or three feet.). (
          #<--tra�>#) 1. the length of an arrow. --2. an altar %<(ku�a). --hasta>% a. carrying arrows in the hand.

#<i�ustrik���># 'The three-fold arrow', N. of a constellation.

#<i�uka># a. Arrow-like. %<--k�>% Ved. An arrow.

#<i�udhi�># [%<i�avo dh�ya�te'tra dh�-ki>%] A quiver.

#<i�udhyati># Den. P.
     (1) To contain arrows.
     (2) To implore, request, ask.
     (3) To desire oblations.

#<i�udhy�># Imploring, request.

#<i�udhyu># a.
     (1) Going.
     (2) Requesting.

#<i��yati># Den. P.
     (1) To long for food.
     (2) To request.

#<i�va�># A spiritual teacher.

#<i�k�># 8 U.
     (1) To arrange, set in order.
     (2) To prepare.

#<i�kart�># a. Arranging &c.

#<i�k�ta># a. Arranged &c. %<-�hava>% a. whose Soma vessel is prepared or ready.

#<i�k�ti�># f. A mother.

#<i��ak�># [%<i�-takan ��p>% U�. 3. 148]
     (1) A brick; Mk. 3.
     (2) A brick used in preparing the sacrificial altar &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--g�ha�># a brick house.
          #<--cayana�># collecting fire by means of a brick.
          #<--cita># a. made of bricks; Dk. 84; also %<i��akacita. --ny�sa�>% laying the foundation of a house.
          #<--patha�># a road made of bricks.
          #<--r��i�># a pile of bricks.

#<i��ik�># A brick &c.; see %<i��ak�>%.

#<is># ind. An interjection of anger, pain, or sorrow.

#<iha># ind. [%<ida�-ha i��de�a�>% P. V. 3. 11 Sk.]
     (1) Here (referring to time, place or direction); in this place or case.
     (2) In this world (opp. %<paratra>% or %<amutra>%); oft. with %<jagati;>% K. 35.
     (3) In this case; in this book or system.
     (4) Now, at this time. [cf. Zend idha].
     -- Comp.
          #<--amutra># ind. in this world and the next world, here and there.
          #<--�gata># a. come here.
          #<--iha># ind. here and there, now and then, repeatedly. %<-m�t�>% a. 1. whose mother is here and there; that is, everywhere. --2. of whose mothers one is here and one there.
          #<--k�la�># this life.
          #<--kratu, --citta># a. whose intentions or thoughts are centred in this world or place.
          #<--bhava># or
          #<--tana># a. belonging to this world.
          #<--loka�># this world or life; %<-ke>% in this world.
          #<--samaye># ind. here, now, at such a time as this.
          #<--stha># a. standing here.
          #<--sth�na># a. one whose residence is on the earth.

#<ihatya># a. [%<iha-tyap>%] Being here, of this place or world.

#<ihala�># N. of a country(%<cedi>%).

#<�>#

#<��># (m.) N. of Kamadeva, Cupid. --f. N. of Lak�m�. --ind. An interjection of
     (1) dejection;
     (2) pain;
     (3) sorrow;
     (4) anger;
     (5) compassion;
     (6) perception or consciousness;
     (7) calling.

#<�># I. 4 A. (%<�yate>%) To go. --II. 2 P.
     (1) To go.
     (2) To shine.
     (3) To pervade.
     (4) To desire, wish.
     (5) To throw.
     (6) To eat.
     (7) To beg (A.).
     (8) To become pregnant.

#<�k�># 1 A. (%<�k�ate, �k���cakre, aik�i��a, �k�itu�, �k�itv�, �k�ita>%)
     (1) To see, behold, view, perceive, observe, look or gaze at.
     (2) To regard, consider, look upon; %<sarvabh�tastham�tm�na� ... �k�ate yogayukt�tm�>% Bg. 6. 29.
     (3) To take into account, care for; %<n�bhijanam�k�ate>% K. 104, %<na k�mav�ttirvacan�yam�k�ate>% Ku. 5. 82.
     (4) To think, reflect; %<tatteja aik�ata bahu sy�� praj�yeya>% Ch. Up.
     (5) To require; Pt. 1. 151.
     (6) To look to, or to investigate, the good or bad luck of any one (with dat. of the person); %<k����ya �k�ate garga�>% Sk. (%<�ubh��ubha� pary�locayati>%); Bk. 8. 76 --With %<adhi>% to suspect; %<satyepyap�yamadh�k�ate>% H. 4. 102 v. l. %<--anvava>% 1. to see, behold. --2. to consider. --3. to care for, take into account.

#<�k�aka�># [%<�k�-�vul>%] A spectator, beholder.

#<�k�a�am># [%<�k�-lyu�>%]
     (1) Seeing, beholding &c.
     (2) A look, sight, aspect, view.
     (3) An eye; %<ityadri�obh�prahitek�a�ena>% R. 2. 27; so %<alasek�a��>%.
     (4) Regarding, looking after, caring for.

#<�k�a�ika�># [%<�k�a�a-�han>%] A fortuneteller; Ms. 9. 258.

#<�k�ati�># [%<�k�-�atip>%] Looking, sight; %<�k�atern��abda�>% Br. S�t.

#<�k��># [%<�ks-a ��p>%]
     (1) Sight.
     (2) Viewing, considering.

#<�k�ik�>#
     (1) An eye.
     (2) A glance, look; Pt. 5.

#<�k�ita># p. p. Seen, beheld, regarded &c. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A look, sight.
     (2) An eye; %<abhimukhe mayi sa�h�tam�k�ita�>% S. 2. 11.

#<�k�it�># a. [%<�k�-t�c>%] Seeing, beholding, a beholder.

#<�k�e�ya># a. Ved. Deserving to be seen; curious.

#<�kh, ��kh># 1 P. (%<��khati, ��kh��cakre, ��khitu�, ��khita>%) To go, move, vacillate. --Caus.
     (1) To move backwards and forwards, swing, oscillate.
     (2) To shake, cause to tremble.

#<�j --��j># 1 A.
     (1) To go.
     (2) To censure, blame.

#<�j�ja># a. [%<yaj-t�cch�lye k�nac>%] Performing sacrifices.

#<Ŭ># 2 A. (%<���e, Ŭ��cakre, ai�i��a, Ŭitu�, Ŭita>%)
     (1) To praise; %<agnimŬe purohita�>% Rv. 1. 1. 1; %<��l�nat�mavrajadŬyam�na�>% R. 18. 17; %<ne�i�e yadi k�kutstha�>% Bk. 9. 57, 18. 15.
     (2) To implore, request, ask for (with two acc.); %<upasth�ya m�taramannamai��a>% Rv. 3. 48. 3. --Caus.
     (1) To ask.
     (2) To praise.

#<Ŭ># f. Refreshment, libation.

#<Ŭanam># [%<Ŭ-lyu�>%] Praising.

#<Ŭ�># [%<Ŭ-a ��p>%] Praise, commendation.

#<Ŭe(le)nya># Ved. %<= Ŭya>%.

#<Ŭya># pot. p. To be praised or glorified, praiseworthy, laudable; %<bhava�tamŬya� bhavata� piteva>% R. 5. 34; Bg. 11. 44.

#<��mat># a. [%<��-astyasya matup>%] Having a lord or master.

#<�ti># a. [%<�-ktic>%]
     (1) Produced, effected. %<--ti�>% f. Plague, distress, a calamity of the season. The �tis are usually said to be six:  1 excessive rain; 2 drought; 3 locusts; 4 rats; 5 parrots; and 6 foreign invasions; %<ativ���iran�v���i� �alabh�mƫak�� �uk�� . praty�sann��ca r�j�na� �a�et� �taya� sm�t�� ..>% (some read for the second line %<svacakra� paracakra� ca saptait� �taya� sm�t�� ..>% making the total number seven); M. 5. 20; Mv. 7. 42; %<nir�ta�k� nir�taya�>% R. 1. 63.
     (2) An infectious disease.
     (3) Travelling (in a foreign country), sojourning (%<prav�sa>%).
     (4) An affray.

#<�d�k�a --�a># a. (%<k�� --��>% f.), also %<�d��>% Such, of this kind, of this aspect, endowed with such qualities. %<--k>% n. Such a condition; such occasion.

#<�d�kt�># Quality (opp. %<iyatt�); vi��oriv�sy�navadh�ra��ya� �d�ktay� r�pamiyattay� v�>% R. 13. 5; %<m�m�d�ktay� j�n�ti>% knows me to be so.

#<��t># 1 P. To bind; cf. %<at>%.

#<�ps�># [%<�ptumicch� �p-san-a>%]
     (1) Desire to obtain.
     (2) A wish, desire.

#<�psita># a. Desired, wished for, dear to; %<ap�psita� k�atrakul��gan�n��>% R. 14. 4; S. 3. 14. %<--ta�>% Desire, wish.

#<�psu># a. Striving to obtain, wishing or desiring to get (with acc. or inf., but usually in comp.); %<saurabhyam�psuriva te mukham�rutasya>% R. 5. 69; %<k�ma-, ghana->% &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--yaj�a�># a particular Soma sacrifice.

#<�m># ind. [%<�-b�- muc>%] Ved.
     (1) A particle of affirmation or restriction; usually after short words at the beginning of a sentence, after %<yat,>% relative pronouns, prepositions and particles like %<uta, atha>% &c.
     (2) Now.
     (3) This, here (%<ena�>%).

#<�ya># [%<�-b�- kyap>%] Pervading; %<-cak�as>% of pervading sight.

#<�r># 2 A. (%<irte, �r��cakre, airi��a, �ritu�, �r�a>%); also 1 P. (p. p. %<�rita>%)
     (1) To go, move, shake (trans. also).
     (2) To rise, arise or spring from.
     (3) To go away, retire.
     (4) To agitate, elevate; raise one's voice. (10) U. or Caus. (%<�rayati, �rita>%)
     (1) To agitate, throw, cast; �i. 8. 39; discharge, dart, hurl; %<airiracca mah�druma�>% Bk. 15. 52; R. 15. 20.
     (2) To excite, prompt, urge; Bk. 12. 6.
     (3) To cause to rise, produce.
     (4) To utter, pronounce, proclaim, say, repeat; M�l. 1. 25; %<it�raya�t�va tay� niraik�i>% N. 14. 21; �i. 9. 69; Ki. 1. 26; R. 9. 8; %<nibodha cem�� giram�rit�� may�>% S�v. 5. 23.
     (5) To cause to go, set in motion, move, shake; %<v�teritapallav��gulibhi�>% S. 1; %<apar�gasam�ra�erita�>% Ki. 2. 50; �i. 8. 20.
     (6) To draw towards, attract; �i. 10. 32.
     (7) To employ, use.
     (8) To bring to life, revive.
     (9) To elevate. (10) To raise oneself (A.).

#<�ra�a># a. [%<�r-lyu�>%] Agitating, driving. %<--�a�>% The wind. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Agitating, moving, driving.
     (2) Going.
     (3) %<= ira�a>% q. v.

#<�rita># p. p.
     (1) Sent, despatched.
     (2) Said, uttered &c.; %<-�k�ta�>% declared purpose or intention.

#<�rin># a. [%<�r-�ini>%]
     (1) Moving, agitating.
     (2) Going.

#<�rya># a. To be excited. %<--ry�>% Wandering about as a religious mendicant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--patha�># 1. the observances of a religious mendicant to obtain knowledge. --2. the four positions of the body, i. e. going, standing upright, sitting, and lying down.

#<�ri�a># a. [%<�r-inan>%] Desert, barren. %<--�a�>% A desert, barren soil; %<muh�rtamiva ni��abdam�s�d�ri�asa�nibha�>% Ram.

#<�rk�y># See %<�r�y>%.

#<�rma># a. [%<�r-mak>%]
     (1) Agitated.
     (2) Going constantly or instigating everything (Say.) --ind. Here, in or to this place. %<--rma�>% The arm; the fore-quarter of an animal. %<--rma�>% A wound, sore (m. also).

#<�rm��ta># a. Ved. Full-haunched, or thin-haunched.

#<�rv�ru�># m. f. A cucumber.

#<�r��># %<= �r�y�>% q. v.

#<�r�y, �rk�y># 1 P. (%<�r�yati, �r�y��cak�ra, �r�yitu�, ūyi�ta>%) To envy, be jealous of, be impatient of the success of (with dat. of person); %<haraye �r�yati>% Sk.; �i. 8. 36.

#<�r�ya, �r�yu, �r�yaka># a. Envious, jealous.

#<�r�y� --r��># [%<�r�y-ap>%] Envy, jealousy, envy of another's success, spite, malice.

#<�r�y�(r��)lu, �r�yu(r�u)># a. Envious, impatient.

#<ili�># (%<l�>% f.)
     (1) A weapon, a cudgel or a short sword.
     (2) A stick shaped like a sword (%<karav�lik�>%).

#<�vat># a.
     (1) Going.
     (2) So large, so stately or magnificent.

#<��># 2 A. (%<ū�e, ����cakre, ai�i��a, ��it�, ��itu�, ��ita>%)
     (1) To rule, be master of, govern, command (with gen.) %<n�ya� g�tr���mū�e>% K. 312 v. l.; %<arth�n�m��i�e tva� vayamapi ca gir�m��mahe y�vadartha�>% Bh. 3. 30; sometimes with acc.; %<im��llok�n��ata ��an�bhi�>% �vet. Up. (also used in the Veda with gen. of an infinitive or loc. of an abstract noun).
     (2) To be able, have power; expressed by 'can'; %<m�dhuryamū�e hari��n grah�tu�>% R. 18. 13, 14. 38; %<kamive�ate ramayitu� na gu���>% Ki. 6. 24; U. 7. 4; �i. 1. 38; Mal. 10. 13.
     (3) To act like a master, allow.
     (4) To own, possess.
     (5) To belong to.

#<��># m. A master, lord, the Supreme spirit.

#<��a># a. [%<��-ka>%]
     (1) Owning, possessing, sharing, master or lord of; see below.
     (2) One who is completely master of anything.
     (3) Capable of (with gen.).
     (4) Powerful, supreme. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A lord, master; with gen. or in comp.; %<katha�cid��� manas�� babh�vu�>% Ku. 3. 34 with great difficulty controlled (were masters of) their minds; so %<v�g��a, sure�a>% &c.
     (2) A husband.
     (3) A Rudra.
     (4) The number 11 (derived from the eleven Rudras).
     (5) N. of �iva (as regent of the north-east quarter). %<--��>%
     (1) Supremacy, power, dominion, greatness.
     (2) N. of Durg�.
     (3) A woman having supremacy; a rich lady.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ko�a�># the north-east quarter.
          #<--pur�, --nagar�># N. of Benares.
          #<--bala�># the missile %<p��upata. --saragha�>% an epithet of Kubera.

#<��anam># [%<��-lyu�>%] Commanding, reigning &c.

#<���na># a. [%<�� t�cch�lye c�na�>%]
     (1) Owning, possessing, master or lord.
     (2) Reigning, ruling.
     (3) Wealthy, rich. %<--na�>%
     (1) A ruler, master, lord.
     (2) N. of �iva; %<���nasa�dar�anal�las�n��>% Ku. 7. 56; K. 10.
     (3) The �rdr� Nakshtra.
     (4) One of the Rudras.
     (5) The number 'eleven'.
     (6) The sun as a form of �iva.
     (7) A S�dhya.
     (8) N. of Vi��u. %<--n�>% N. of Durg�. %<--n�, --na�>% The silk-cotton tree %<(��lmal�). --na�>% Light, splendour.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�dipa�cam�rti�># f. one of the five forms of �iva.
          #<--k�t># a. 1. making one a master or able. --2. acting like a competent person.

#<��it�># a. [%<��-t�c>%] An owner, a master, proprietor. --m. The lord of the Universe; �i. 18. 3.

#<��itavyam># Power, superiority.

#<��it�, --tvam># Superiority, greatness, one of the eight Siddhis or attributes of �iva. See %<a�iman>%.

#<��in># a. [%<�a-nini>%] Commanding, reigning &c. --m.
     (1) A god.
     (2) A husband.
     (3) A lord, master. %<--n�>% Supremacy.

#<��vara># a. (%<r�-r�>% f.) [%<��-varac>% P. III. 2. 175]
     (1) Powerful, able, capable of (with inf.); Ku. 4. 11; R. 15. 7.
     (2) Rich, wealthy; Pt. 2. 67. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A lord, master; %<��vara� lokorthata� sevate>% Mu. 1. 14; so %<kap��vara�, ko�ale�vara�, h�daye�vara�>% &c.
     (2) A king, prince, ruler; %<r�jyamastamite�vara�>% R. 12. 11; Ms. 4. 153, 9. 278.
     (3) A rich or great man; %<t��ena k��rya bhavat��var����>% Pt. 1. 71; R. 3. 46; Bh. 3. 59; %<m� prayacche�vare dhana�>% H. 1. 15; cf. "To carry coals to Newcastle."
     (4) A husband; %<ne�vare paru�at� sakhi s�dhv�>% Ki. 9. 39.
     (5) The Supreme God %<(parame�vara); ��a ev�hamatyartha� na ca m�m��ate pare . dad�bhi ca sadai�varyam��varastena k�rtita� ..>%.
     (6) N. of �iva; V. 1. 1.
     (7) The God of love, Cupid.
     (8) The Supreme soul; the soul.
     (9) The eleventh year (%<sa�vatsara>%) of the ��liv�hana era. %<--r�, --r�>% N. of Durga; of Lak�m�; or of any other of the saktis; %<��var�� sarvabh�t�n�� tv�mihopahvaye �riya�. --r�>% N. of several plants and trees; %<li�gin�lat�, va�dhy�karka��, k�udraja��>% and %<n�kul�v�k�a>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adh�na># a. subject to a lord or king, dependent on a lord or god.
          #<--ni�edha�># denial of the existence of god, atheism.
          #<--ni��ha># a. trusting in god.
          #<--p�jaka># a. pious, devout.
          #<--p�j�># worship of god.
          #<--pras�da�># divine favour.
          #<--bh�va�># royal or imperial state.
          #<--vibh�ti�># f. the several forms of the Supreme god; for a full enumeration, see Bg. 10. 19-42.
          #<--sadman># n. a temple.
          #<--sabha�># a royal court or assembly.
          #<--sev�># worship of god.

#<��varat�, --tvam># Superiority, supremacy.

#<ū># 1 U. (%<ūati-te, ai��t, ūitu�, ūita>%)
     (1) To fly away, escape.
     (2) To creep along.
     (3) To glean, collect a few grains.
     (4) To look, see.
     (5) To give.
     (6) To attack, hurt, kill.

#<ūa�># [%<ū-ka>%]
     (1) The month Asvina; cf. %<i�a>%.
     (2) A servant of �iva.

#<ūa�a, i���an># a. Hastening. %<--��>% Haste, speed.

#<ūat># ind. [%<�s-ati>%] Slightly, to some extent, a little; %<ūat cu�bit�ni>% S. 1. 3; %<ūacca kurute sev��>% Pt. 1. 141.
     -- Comp.
          #<--u��a># a. tepid, slightly warm.
          #<--�na># a. not quite complete, a little less than; %<ūad�n�rthe kalyab. --kara>% a. 1. doing little. --2. easy to be accomplished; Mv. 4. (
          #<--ra�>#) very little.
          #<--gu�a># a. of little merit.
          #<--jala�># shallow water, a little water.
          #<--dar�ana�># a glance, sight, view, glimpse.
          #<--n�da># a. slightly sounding (a term applied to unaspirated soft consonants).
          #<--nimaya># a. exchanged for a little.
          #<--p��u># a. a little white or pale, whitish. (
          #<--�u�>#) a pale or light-brown colour.
          #<--p�na># a. that of which a little is drunk. (
          #<--na�>#) a small draught.
          #<--paru�a�># a mean or contemptible person.
          #<--rakta># a. pale red. (
          #<--kta�>#) 1. pale-red colour. --2. undistinguishable colour.
          #<--labha, --prala�bha># a. to be got for little.
          #<--viv�ta># a. slightly open.
          #<--�v�sa># a. slightly resounding).
          #<--sp���a># a. slightly touched (applied to the semi-vowels).
          #<--h�sa�># slight laughter, a smile.

#<ū�># [%<ū-ka>%]
     (1) The pole or shafts of a carriage or a plough.
     (2) A part of a chariot.
     -- Comp.
          #<--da�ha�># the handle of a plough; �i. 18. 43.
          #<--da�ta># a. with projecting teeth. (
          #<--ta�>#) 1. an. elephant with a large tusk or tooth. --2. the handle of a plough; �i. 18. 38. --3. the tusk of an elephant.

#<ūik�>#
     (1) An elephant's eye-ball.
     (2) A painter's brush.
     (3) A weapon, arrow, dart.
     (4) A kind of missile.

#<ūira�># [%<ū-kirac>%] Fire.

#<ū�k�>#
     (1) A painter's brush.
     (2) An ingot-mould.
     (3) %<= i��k�>% q. v.

#<ūma, --�va�># See %<i�ma�, i�va�>%

#<�h># 1 A. (%<�hate, �h��cakre, aihi��a, �hi�yate, �hitu�, �hita>% (
     (1) To wish, desire, long for; have in mind, think of with acc or inf.); %<�ha�te ... arthasa�cay�n>% Bg. 16. 12, 7. 22; Ms. 4. 15, 3. 126; %<aihi��a ta� k�rayitu� k�t�tm�>% Bk. 1. 11.
     (2) To endeavour to obtain.
     (3) To aim at or attempt, endeavour, strive; %<m�dhurya� madhubi�dun� racayitu� k��r��budher�hate>% Bh. 2. 6; Y. 2. 116.
     (4) To take care of. --Caus. To impel, urge.

#<�ha�># Attempt; as in %<�rdhveha�>%

#<�h�># [%<�h-a>%]
     (1) Wish, desire; %<jalanidhimakarottar�tum�h��>% Ram.; see %<an�ha>% also.
     (2) An undertaking, act.
     (3) Effort, exertion, activity; %<�h�ta�ceddhana� bhavet>% Ms. 9. 205.
     -- Comp.
          #<--arthin># a. aiming at any object, seeking wealth; Ms. 2. 37.
          #<--m�ga� [�h�pradh�no m�ga�]># 1. a wolf. --2. an artificial deer. --3. a division of the drama consisting of four acts; for definition &c. see S. D. 518 %<= v�ka�>% a wolf.

#<�hita># p. p. [%<�h-kta>%]
     (1) Wished desired; %<�iras�hita�>% Ratn. 1. 1.
     (2) Attempted, sought, striven for; Ve. 1. 24. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A wish, desire;
     (2) Effort, exertion.
     (3) An undertaking, deed, act; %<prat�yate dh�turivehita� phalai�>% Ki. 1. 20, 8. 46, 11. 43, 18. 31; �i. 9. 62.

#<u>#

#<u># I. 1 A. (%<avate, �ve, au��a, otu�, uta>%]
     (1) To sound, make a noise.
     (2) To roar, bellow (as a bull &c.). --II. 5P. (%<unoti>%) Ved. To ask, demand.

#<u�>#
     (1) N. of �iva, the second of the three syllables in %<om;>% see %<a>%.
     (2) N. of Brahm�.
     (3) The orb of the moon. --ind.
     (1) As a particle used expletively; %<u ume�a�>% Sk.
     (2) An interjection of:
          (a) calling; %<u meti m�tr� tapaso ni�iddh� pa�c�dum�khy�� sumukh� jag�ma>% Ku. 1. 26;
          (b) anger;
          (c) compassion;
          (d) command;
          (e) acceptance;
          (f) interrogation; or
          (g) used merely as an expletive. In the Veda used as an enclitic copula implying restriction and emphasis (and, but, on the other hand, now, I ask &c.); in classical literature used chiefly with %<atha (atho), na (no>%) and %<kim (kimu);>% see these words. %<u-u>% or %<uta>% on the one hand-on the other hand, partly-partly.

#<uk�ra�>#
     (1) The vowel %<u>%.
     (2) The god �iva.

#<uk�naha�># A horse of a red and yellow (or red and black) colour, a bay or chesnut horse.

#<uku�a�># A bug.

#<ukta, ukti># see under %<vac>%.

#<uktham># [%<vac-thak>%]
     (1) A saying, sentence, verse, hymn (%<stotra�>%).
     (2) Eulogy, praise.
     (3) N. of the S�maveda (Trik.); a variety of S�ma; (%<s�mabheda� s�mavi�e�a�>%).
     (4) (In ritual) A kind of recitation or certain recited verses (opp. %<s�man>% chanted, and %<yajus>% muttered verses).
     (5) The %<uktha>% sacrifice. %<--kth�>% N. of a metre, see Appendix
     -- Comp.
          #<--patra�># 1. a sacrifice (having verses as its vehicle or leaves). --2. a sacrificer %<(yajam�na). --p�tra�>% 1. a sacrificer. --2. vessels or libations offered during the recitation of an %<uktha. --bh�t>% m. a sage who offers or divides Ukthas.
          #<--varddhana># a. to be magnified or celebrated in praise, an epithet of Indra.
          #<--v�has># a. offering verses; or one to whom verses are offered.
          #<--�a�sin># a. praising, uttering the Ukthas. (--m.) a kind of priest.
          #<--�as, --��s, �asa># a. Ved. uttering a verse, praising.
          #<--�u�ma># a. whose strength is praise. --2. loudly resonant with verses. %<(--kth�) -v�>% a. fond of or reciting verses.

#<ukthin># a. [%<uktha-ini>%]
     (1) Uttering verses, praising.
     (2) Accompanied by praise or Ukthas. --m. Indra and others.

#<ukthya># a. [%<ukthamarhati yat>%]
     (1) Accompanied by praise.
     (2) Deserving praise or verses. %<--kthya�>%
     (1) A libation at the morning and midday sacrifices.
     (2) N. of a sacrifice formng part of the %<jyoti��oma>% sacrifice.
     (3) A Soma sacrifice.

#<uk�># 1. 6. U. (%<uk�ati, uk���cak�ra, vavak�a-k�e>% Ved., %<auk��t, uk�itu�, uk�ita>%)
     (1) To sprinkle, wet, moisten, pour down upon; %<auk�an �o�itama�bhod��>% Bk. 17. 9, 3. 5; �i. 5. 30; R. 11. 5, 20; Ku. 1. 54.
     (2) To emit, send forth.
     (3) To scatter, throw out (as sparks).
     (4) To clean, purify.
     (5) To grow up, become strong (Ved.).

#<uk�a># a. [%<uks-ac>%]
     (1) Sprinkling.
     (2) Sprinkled.
     (3) Large.

#<uk�a�am># [%<uk�-lyu�>%]
     (1) Sprinkling.
     (2) Consecrating as by sprinkling; %<vasi��hama�trok�a�aj�t prabh�v�t>% R. 5. 27.

#<uk�a�yati># Den. P. To desire one who sends down riches.

#<uk�a�yu># a. Desirous of one who sends down riches.

#<uk�an># a.
     (1) Large.
     (2) Sprinkling. --m. (%<--k��) [uk�-kanin>% U�. 1. 156]
     (1) An ox or bull; Ku. 7. 70; (changed to %<uk�a>% in some comp. %<mahok�a�, v�ddhok�a�,>% &c.).
     (2) An epithet of Soma; the Maruts; the sun and Agni.
     (3) One of the eight chief medicaments (%<��abhau�adhi>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--anna># a. one whose food is oxen (Ved.).
          #<--tara�># a small bull or ox; �i. 12. 10; cf. %<vatsatara. --va�a>% a. dependent on a bull (%<yadi va��� na vi�dedapyuk�ava�a eva sy�t>%); male calf (?).

#<uk��la># a. Swift, terrible, high; large, excellent. %<--la�>% A monkey.

#<uk�ita># p. p. [%<uk�-kta>%]
     (1) Sprinkled, moistened.
     (2) Cleansed, perfumed.
     (3) Adult, of full growth.
     (4) Old.

#<ukh, u�kh># 1 P. (%<okhati, u�khati, uvokha>% or %<u�kh��cak�ra, okhita, u�khita>%) To go, move.

#<ukha�># A boiler, pot, vessel. %<--kh�>%
     (1) A boiling vessel, a boiler or cooking pot (such as a sauce-pan).
     (2) A fire-place at a sacrifice.
     (3) A part of the body.

#<ukhya># a. [%<ukh�y�� sa�sk�ta� yat>%]
     (1) Dressed or boiled in a pot (as flesh &c.); %<��lyamukhya� ca homav�n>% Bk. 4. 9.
     (2) Being in a boiler (Ved).

#<ukharvala�, ukhala�># A kind of grass (%<bh�ripatra� t��abheda�>%).

#<uga�a># a. Ved. Consisting of troops with uplifted or ready weapons (%<ud�yudhaga�opeta>%).

#<ugra># a. [%<uc-ran ga�c��t�de�a�>% U�. 2. 28]
     (1) Fierce, cruel, ferocious, savage (as a look &c.); %<-dar�ana�>% having a fierce or cruel look.
     (2) Formidable, terrific, frightful, fearful; %<si�hanip�tamugra�>% R. 2. 60; Bg. 11. 30; Ms. 6. 75, 12. 75; %<-da�ta�, -n�sika�>% &c.
     (3) Powerful, mighty, strong, violent, intense; %<ugr�tap�� vel��>% S. 3. in-
 tensely hot; %<ugra�ok��>% Me. 113 v.l.
     (4) Sharp, pungent, hot.
     (5) High, noble.
     (6) Angry, passionate, wrathful.
     (7) Ready to do any work, industrious. %<--gra�>%
     (1) N. of �iva or Rudra.
     (2) N. of a mixed tribe, descendant of a Kshatriya father and ��dra mother (his business being to catch or kill animals dwelling in holes, such as snakes; cf. Ms. 10. 9, 13, 15.).
     (3) N. of a tree %<�obh��janav�k�a>%.
     (4) A group of five asterisms; their names are: %<--p�rv�ph�lgun�, p�rvëìh�, p�rv�bh�drapad�, magh�>% and %<bhara��>%).
     (5) N. of a country called Kerala (Modern Malabar).
     (6) The sentiment called %<raudra>%.
     (7) Wind. %<--gr�>%
     (1) N. of different plants; %<vac�, yav�n�, dhany�ka>%.
     (2) A cruel woman. %<--gr�>% A kind of being belonging to the class of demons. %<--gra�>%
     (1) A certain deadly poison, the root of Aconitum Ferox (%<vatsan�bhavi�a�>%).
     (2) Wrath, anger.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�># the mighty or terrible lord, N. of �iva.
          #<--karman># a. fierce in action, cruel.
          #<--k��a�># a sort of gourd %<(k�ravela). --ga�dha>% a. strong-smelling. (
          #<--dha�>#) 1. the Champaka tree. --2. N. of other trees also; %<ka�phala, arjakab�k�a>%. --3. garlic. (
          #<--dh�>#) 1. Orris root. --2. a medicinal plant. --3. N. of various plants; %<yav�n�, vac�, ajamod�. (--dha�>%) Asa foetida.
          #<--ga�dhin># a. strong-smelling.
          #<--caya�># a strong desire.
          #<--c�ri��, --ca��># N. of Durg�.
          #<--j�ti># a. base-born.
          #<--t�r�># N. of a goddess.
          #<--tejas># a. endowed with powerful or terrible energy.
          #<--da��ra># a. having terrific teeth.
          #<--da�a># a. ruling with a rod of iron, stern, cruel, relentless; Pt. 3.
          #<--dar�ana, --r�pa># a. frightful in appearance, fiercelooking, grim, terrible.
          #<--duhit�># f. the daughter of a powerful man.
          #<--dhanvan># a. having a powerful bow. (--m.) N. of �iva and Indra.
          #<--n�sika># a. large-nosed.
          #<--putra># a. born in a mighty family. (
          #<--tra�>#) N. of K�rttikeya.
          #<--p�ti># a. horribly stinking; Mal. 5. 16.
          #<--retas># m. a form of Rudra.
          #<--v�ra># a. having powerful men.
          #<--��sana># a. strict in orders, severe in commands.
          #<--�ekhar�># 'crest of �iva', N. of the Ganges.
          #<--�oka># a. sorely-grieving, deeply afflicted.
          #<--�rava�adar�ana># a. terrible to hear and see.
          #<--sena�># 1. N. of a son of Dh�tarë�ra. --2. N. of a king of Mathur� and father of Kamsa. He was deposed by his son; but K���a after having slain Kamsa restored him to the throne. (
          #<--n�>#) N. of the wife of Akr�ra; %<-ja�>% N. of Kamsa, the uncle and enemy of K���a.

#<ugraka># a. Brave, powerful &c.

#<ugrat�, --tvam># Violence, fearfulness, passion, anger, pungency, acrimony.

#<ugra�pa�ya># a. [%<ugra� pa�y�ti, ugra-d��, kha� -mum>%]
     (1) Fierce-looking, frightful, hideous.
     (2) Malignant, wicked.

#<u�ku�a�># A bug.

#<uc># 4 P. (%<ucyati, uvoca, auc�t, uci�yati, ucitu�, ucita>% or %<ugra>% mostly used in p. p.)
     (1) To collect, to gather together.
     (2) To take pleasure in, delight in, be fond of.
     (3) To be accustomed or used to.
     (4) To be suitable, suit, fit.

#<ucita># p. p.
     (1) Fit, proper, right, suitable; %<ucitastadup�la�bha�>% U. 3; usually with inf.; %<ucita� na te ma�galak�le roditu�>% S. 4.
     (2) Usual, customary; %<ucite�u kara��ye�u>% S. 4, 7. 12; K. 64; M. 3. 3.
     (3) Accustomed or used to, in comp.; %<n�v�rabh�gadheyocitai�>% R. 1. 50, 2. 25; 3. 54, 60; 11. 9; %<ca�danocita�>% Ki. 1. 34.
     (4) Praiseworthy.
     (5) Delightful, agreeable, pleasurable.
     (6) Known, understood.
     (7) Entrusted, deposited.
     (8) Measured, accurate, adjusted (%<bhita>%).
     (9) Acceptable (%<gr�hya>%).

#<ucatham># [%<ucyeta st�yate'nena vac-kathan>%] Praise, verse (%<stotra�>%).

#<ucathya># a. [%<ucaya-yat>%] Deserving praise.

#<ucca># a.
     (1) High(in all senses); tall; %<k�itidh�ra�occa�>% Ku. 7. 68; elevated, superior, exalted (family &c.).
     (2) Loud, high-sounding; %<ucc�� pak�iga���>% �i. 4. 18.
     (3) Intense, violent, strong.
     (4) (In astr.) Ascendant; see %<uccasa��raya>% below. %<--cca�>% The apex of the orbit of a planet.
     -- Comp.
          #<--taru�># 1. the cocoa-nut tree. --2. a lofty tree in general.
          #<--t�la�># (heightened) music, dancing &c. at a tavern.
          #<--devat�># time personified, chronos.
          #<--n�ca># a. 1. high and low. --2. various, multiform. (
          #<--ca�>#) 1. the upper or lower stations of planets. --2. change of accent.
          #<--bhëa�a�># speaking aloud, vociferous.
          #<--bhëin># a. shouting, bawling.
          #<--lal���, --�ik�># a woman with a high or projecting forehead.
          #<--sa��raya># a. occupying a high station (said of a planet); R. 3. 13; see Malli. thereon.

#<uccat�, --tvam># Height, superiority.

#<uccakai�># ind.
     (1) High, above, lofty (fig. also); %<�ritoday�drerabhis�yamuccakai�>% �i. 1. 16, 16. 46; Ki. 2. 57.
     (2) Pre-eminently; �i. 1. 70.
     (3) Loud.

#<ucc�># ind. High, above, upwards, aloft; %<-cakra, -budhna>%.

#<uccai�># ind. [cf. U�. 5. 12]
     (1) Aloft, high, on high, above, upwards (opp. %<n�ca�-cai�); pa�c�duccairbhavati hari�a�>% S. 4. v. l.; %<vipadyuccai� stheya�>% Bh. 2. 28; %<uccairud�tta�>% P. I. 2. 29.
     (2) Loudly, with a loud noise; %<uccairvihasya;>% R. 2. 12, 51; Bg. 1. 12.
     (3) Powerfully, intensely, very much, greatly; %<vidadhati bhayamaccairv�k�yam��� van��t��>% Rs. 1. 22; %<��le�amarpaya madarpitap�rvamuccai�>% Amaru. 94.
     (4) (Used as an adj. in comp. or by itself)
          (a) high, noble; %<janoyamuccai�padala�ghanotsuka�>% Ku. 5. 64, 6. 75; %<-kula� c�tmana�>% S. 4. 16; %<ki�punaryastathoccai�>% Me. 17; Ratn. 4. 16.
          (b) distinguished, pre-eminent, famous; %<uccairuccai��rav�stena>% Ku. 2. 47, M. 5. 17.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara># a. making acutely accented.
          #<--ghu��a�># 1. clamour, great uproar. --2. loud proclamation.
          #<--gho�a># a. boisterous, crying, roaring. (
          #<--�a�>#) 1. loud noise. --2. a form of Rudra.
          #<--dvi�># a. having strong or powerful enemies; Ku. 3. 14.
          #<--bhujataru># a. having trees like outstretched arms; Me. 36.
          #<--v�da�># high praise; %<j�madagnyasya damana iti ko'yamuccairv�da�>% U. 5.
          #<--�iras># a. high-minded, one of high rank, magnanimous; %<k�udrapi n�na� �ara�a� prapanne mamatvamuccai��iras�� sat�va>% Ku. 1. 12.
          #<--�ravas, --sa># a. 1. long-eared. --2. deaf. (--m.) N. of the horse of Indra (said to be churned out of the occan); %<uccairuccai��rav�stena hayaratnamah�ri ca>% Ku. 2. 47.
          #<--svara># a. high-sounding. (
          #<--ra�>#) a loud sound or voice.

#<uccaistama># a. Highest, tallest, loudest.

#<uccaistam�m># ind.
     (1) Exceedingly high.
     (2) Very loudly.

#<uccaistara># a. Higher, taller, louder.

#<uccaistara� --r�m># ind.
     (1) Very loud.
     (2) Exceedingly high, on high; Ku. 7. 68.

#<uccak�us># a.
     (1) With the eyes directed upwards, looking upwards; %<sarv� uccak�u�a� pa�ya�ti>% V. 1.
     (2) With the eyes taken out, blind.

#<uccaghanam># A secret smile, a laughter in the mind not expressed in the countenance.

#<ucca�># 1 P. To go away, disappear. --Caus.
     (1) To scare or drive away, expel.
     (2) To destroy, root out; Bh. 3. 129; N. 3. 7.

#<ucc��anam>#
     (1) Driving away, expulsion, removal from a place.
     (2) Separation.
     (3) Eradication, extirpation (of a plant).
     (4) A kind of charm or magical incantation.
     (5) Working this charm, ruining one's enemy, making a person leave his business by magical spells by making him disgusted with it.

#<ucca��>#
     (1) Pride, arrogance.
     (2) Habit, usage.
     (3) A kind of garlic.
     (4) N. of different plants; %<gu�j�, cƬ�l� bh�my�malak�, n�garamust�>%.

#<ucca�a># a.
     (1) Fierce, terrible, formidable; U. 6.
     (2) Quick, expeditious.
     (3) Loud.
     (4) Angry, irascible, violent.
     (5) Hanging down.

#<ucca�dra�># [%<ucchi��a� ca�dro yatra>%] The last watch of the night.

#<uccar># 1 P.
     (1) To go upwards, to rise; %<bëpamuccarati>% Mbh.; K. 14.
     (2) To ascend (as the sun), issue or go forth, go up; �i. 17. 52; M�l. 5. 21.
     (3) To arise, appear forth, rise (as a voice), to be heard; %<uccac�ra ninado�bhasi tasy��>% R. 9. 73; 15. 46; 16. 87; %<kol�haladhvanirudacarat>% K. 27; U. 2; Ratn. 1.
     (4) To empty the body by evacuations, void one's excrement; %<tirask�tyoccaretkë�halo��apatrat���din�>% Ms. 4. 49.
     (5) To emit (sounds), utter, pronounce; %<�abda uccarita eva m�mag�t>% R. 11. 73.
     (6) (Used in the Atm.)
          (a) To quit, leave.
          (b) To sin against, be unfaithful (to a husband or wife), transgress against; %<dharmamuccarate>% Sk.
          (c) To violate or transgress in general, stray or deviate from; Bk. 8. 31.
          (d) To rise up to, ascend (trans.); N. 5. 48; �i. 17. 52. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to issue.
     (2) To utter, pronounce, declare.
     (3) To void one's excrement.
     (4) To emit.

#<uccara�am>#
     (1) Going up or out.
     (2) Utterance, pronunciation.

#<uccarita># p. p.
     (1) Gone up or out, risen.
     (2) Uttered, pronounced &c. %<--ta�>% Excrement, faeces.

#<ucc�ra�>#
     (1) Utterance, pronunciation, declaration; %<var�a-, k�ma->%.
     (2) Excrement, dung, faeces; %<m�turucc�ra eva sa�>% H. Pr. 16; Ms. 4. 50.
     (3) Discharge (in general).
     (4) Passage (of heavenly bodies) to another zodiacal sign or asterism.

#<uccara�am>#
     (1) Pronunciation, utterance; %<v�ca�>% �ik. 2; %<veda->%.
     (2) Declaration, announcement, enunciation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha># a. 1. useful for pronunciation. --2. necessary for pronunciation, such as a redundant letter only used to facilitate pronunciation.
          #<--j�a�># a linguist.
          #<--sth�na�># the part of the throat from which certain sounds (such as nasals, gutturals &c.) issue.

#<uccarita># p. p.
     (1) Pronounced, uttered.
     (2) Having excrement.

#<ucc�raka># a. Pronouncing, uttering.

#<uccal># 1 P.
     (1) To start, set out; %<sthita� sthit�muccalita� pray�t��>% R. 2. 6; %<uccac�la balabhitsakho va��>% 11. 51; sometimes with dat. of place; %<nagar�yodacala�>% Dk.
     (2) To go or remove away or fly away (from one's place), fly away from; %<sth�n�danuccalannapi>% S. 1. 29; %<pu�poccalita�a�pada�>% R. 12. 27.
     (3) To free or extricate oneself from.

#<uccala># a. Moving. %<--la�>% Mind, understanding.

#<uccalanam># Moving away, setting out.

#<uccalita># p. p.
     (1) On the point of going, setting out.
     (2) Gone up or out; winnowed (as grain).

#<ucc�vaca># a. [%<may�ravya�sak�diga�a>%]
     (1) High and low, uneven, irregular, undulating; Ms. 6. 73.
     (2) Great and small, variegated, heterogeneous.
     (3) Various, multiform, of various kinds, diverse; %<ucc�vac��ca pad�rth� bhava�t�ti g�rgya�>% Nir.; Ms. 1. 38; �i. 4. 46; Dk. 48, 104, 156.

#<ucci># 5 U. To collect, gather, accumulate.

#<uccaya�>#
     (1) A collection, heap, multitude; %<r�poccayena>% S. 2. 9; %<padoccaya�>% S. D. 2; cf. %<�iloccaya>% also.
     (2) Gathering, collecting (flowers &c.); %<pu�poccaya� n��ayati>% S. 4; Ku. 3. 61.
     (3) The knot of a woman's (wearing) garment (%<n�viba�dha>%); Ki. 8. 15, 51.
     (4) N�v�ra rice (collected by winnowing).
     (5) Prosperity, rise; %<uccay�pacayau>% H. 3. 133. --6. The opposite side of a triangle.

#<ucci�ga�a�>#
     (1) A passionate or angry man.
     (2) A kind of crab.
     (3) A kind of cricket.

#<ucci�a�(�i�)ga�># A crab.

#<uccitra># a. With the pictures prominently appearing; M�l. 6. 5.

#<uccƬa� --la�>#
     (1) The flag of a banner, or the banner itself.
     (2) An ornament fastened on the top of a banner.

#<ucchanna># a. [%<ud-chad-kta>%]
     (1) Destroyed, cut down (perhaps for %<utsanna>%); see %<ucchinna>%.
     (2) Extinct (as a work).

#<ucchal># 1 U. To fly upwards or away, move onwards, wave.

#<ucchalat># pres. a.
     (1) Shining, moving about; �i. 3. 37; Mal. 3; %<svaccha�docchaladaccha>% &c. K. P.
     (2) Appearing, bursting forth; Mal. 7.
     (3) Moving, going on; ibid.
     (4) Flying up or away, going up high.

#<ucchalanam># Going or moving upwards.

#<ucchalita># p. p.
     (1) Moved, waved above.
     (2) Shaken.
     (3) Gone.

#<ucch�danam>#
     (1) Covering.
     (2) Rubbing the body with perfumes.

#<ucch�sana># a. [%<utkr��ta� ��sana�>%] Not amenable to rule or command, ungovernable, unruly.

#<ucch�stra, -vartin># a.
     (1) Contrary or opposed to %<��stra>% (civil or religious law-books).
     (2) Deviating from or transgressing the law-books; Y. 1. 140; Ms. 4. 87.

#<ucchikha># a. [%<udgat� �ikh� yasya>%]
     (1) Crested, with erected crest; U. 3. 18.
     (2) Having the flame pointed upwards, flaming, blazing up; Ki. 1. 32; K. 127; R. 16. 87.
     (3) Radiant, bright.

#<ucchi�ghanam># Breathing through the nostrils, snoring.

#<ucchid># 7 U.
     (1)
          (a) To cut off, extirpate, eradicate, destroy; %<nocchi�dy�d�tmano m�la� pare��� c�tit���ay�>% Mb.; %<ki� v� rip��stava guru� svayamucchinatti>% R. 5. 71, 2. 23; Pt. 1. 47, 365.
          (b) To dispel, chase away; %<ucchettu� prabhavati yanna saptasapti�>% S. 6. 29.
          (c) To snap (thread); M�l. 9. 26.
     (2) To interfere with, interrupt, stop; %<ny�y�nucchidya>% Mb.; %<taistairbh�vairanucchinn��>% S. D. --pass.
     (1) To be cut or snapped.
     (2) To be stopped or interrupted, cease; %<ucchidya�te kriy�� sarv�� grūme kusarito yath�>% Pt. 2.
     (3) To waste away, fail, be wanting or deficient; %<et�nyapi sat�� gehe nocchidya�te kad�cana>% Ms. 3. 101.

#<ucchitti�># f. Extirpation, destruction; %<kosala->% Ratn. 4.

#<ucchinna># p. p.
     (1) Extirpated, destroyed, cut down or off; %<ucchinn��rayak�tareva kula�� gotr��tara� �r�gart�>% Mu. 6. 5.
     (2) Abject, vile. %<--nna�>% Peace obtained by ceding valuable lands.

#<ucchett�># a. An extirpator, destroyer.

#<uccheda�, --danam>#
     (1) Cutting off.
     (2) Extirpation, eradication, destruction, putting an end to; %<sat�� bhavocchedakara� pi�t� te>% R. 14. 74.
     (3) Excision.

#<ucchedin># a. Destroying.

#<ucchiras># a. [%<unnata� �iro'sya>%]
     (1) With the neck raised (lit.).
     (2) High, lofty.
     (3) (Hence) Noble, great, exalted; %<�ail�tmaj�pi piturucchiraso'bhilëa�>% Ku. 3. 75, 6. 70.

#<ucchil��dhra># a. Full of mushrooms (shot up); %<kartu� yacca grabhavati mah�mucchil��dhr�mava�dhy�m>% Me. 11. %<--dhra�>% A mushroom.

#<ucchi�># 7 P. (chiefly in pass.) To leave (as a remainder), reject.

#<ucchi��a># p. p.
     (1) Left as a remainder
     (2) Rejected, abandoned; %<an->% R. 12. 15.
     (3) Stale; %<-kalpan�>% stale idea or invention.
     (4) (Used actively) One who has not washed his mouth and hands after meals, and hence considered impure; %<na cocchi��a� kvacid vrajet>% Ms. 2. 56. %<--��a�>%
     (1) Leavings, fragments, remainder (especially of food or sacrifice); %<nocchi��a� kasyacid dady�t>% Ms. 2. 56; so %<dvija-, g�dhra->%.
     (2) Honey.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anna�># leavings, offal.
          #<--c���lin�># a form of the goddess %<m�ta�g�. --bhojana, --bhojin, --bhokt�>% a. one who eats the leavings of another or eats the leavings of offerings to gods (as an attendant upon an idol).
          #<--bhojana�># eating the leavings of another.

#<ucche�a�, --�a�am>#
     (1) Rest, remainder; %<sarasvat�mukhagraha�ocche�a��k�to da�anacchada e�a cu�bitu�>% Dk. 27.
     (2) Leavings (of food).

#<ucch�r�aka># a. Having the head raised. %<--ka� [utth�pita� ��r�a� yasmin]>%
     (1) A pillow.
     (2) The head; Ms. 3. 89.

#<ucchu�># Caus. To dry up, make dry, wither up.

#<ucchu�ka># a. Dried up, withered.

#<uccho�a�a># a.
     (1) Making dry, withering up; %<yacchokamuccho�a�ami�driy���m>% Bg. 2. 8.
     (2) Burning, parching. %<--�a�>% Drying up; parching, withering.

#<uccho�uka># a. Making dry, drying up, withering.

#<ucchu�mam># Confusion.

#<ucchƬ�># %<= uccƬa>% q. v.

#<ucch�na># a. [%<ud-�vi-kta>%]
     (1) Swollen; %<prabalaruditocch�nanetra� priy�y��>% Me. 84; %<utt�nocch�nama��kap��itodarasa�nibhe>% K. P. 7; %<anavarataruditocch�nat�mrad���i�>% Dk. 95.
     (2) Fat, bulky.
     (3) High, lofty.

#<ucch��khala># a.
     (1) Unbridled, unrestained, uncurbed; %<-v�c�>% Pt. 3; %<anyaducch��khala� sattvamanyacch�straniya�trita�>% �i. 2. 62.
     (2) Self-willed, perverse.
     (3) Irregular, desultory, unsystematic.

#<ucchocanam># Burning(Ved.).

#<ucchopha�># Swelling; Mal. 5. 16.

#<ucchr�va�am># Making one hear loudly.

#<ucchri># [%<ud-�ri>%] U.
     (1) To rise, be erected (A.).
     (2) To raise, erect, lift up.
     (3) To praise, extol. --Caus. To increase; Mv. 1. 8.

#<ucchra(cchr�)ya�># [%<ud-�ri-ac gha� v�>%]
     (1) Rising (of a planet &c.); Y. 1. 147.
     (2) Raising, erecting.
     (3) Height, elevation (physical and moral); %<ӭ�gocchr�yai� kumudavi�adairyo vitatya sthita� kha�>% Me. 58; K. 105; Ki. 7. 27, 8. 23, 17. 61; �i. 4. 10, 8. 22.
     (4) Growth, increase, intensity; %<gu�a->% Ki. 8. 21, 16. 10; %<n�tocchr�ya�>% 5. 31, 14. 21.
     (5) Pride.
     (6) The upright side of a triangle. %<--y� (ucchr�y�)>% Plank.
     -- Comp.
          #<--upeta># a. possessing height, high, lofty, elevated.

#<ucchraya�a># a. Raised, erected. %<--�a�>% Raising, elevation.

#<ucchr�yin># a. High, raised, lofty; �i. 5. 21.

#<ucchrita># p. p.
     (1) Raised, lifted up; H. 2. 164; R. 17. 33.
     (2) Gone up, risen; %<-sit���ukara>% �i. 4. 25; K. 206.
     (3) High, tall, lofty, exalted; Ki. 5. 1; Bg. 6. 11; R. 9. 19; %<pa�cayojanamucchrit�>% Mb.
     (4) Produced, born.
     (5) Increasing, growing, prosperous; Ms. 7. 170; increased (in size or bulk), grown.
     (6) Proud.

#<ucchriti�># %<= ucchraya>% q. v.

#<ucchreya># a. High, lofty, tall.

#<ucchlaka�># Ved. A part of the human body (used only in dual).

#<ucchva�ka�># Ved. Gaping; cleaving open.

#<ucchvas># 2 P.
     (1) To breathe, live; %<�smecchay� na �akyamucchvasitumapi>% K. 175; Ve. 5. 15; Ms. 3. 72; %<anucchvasya>% without breathing, in one breath.
     (2) To take heart or courage, cheer up, revive, breathe a sigh of relief; %<n�dy�pyucchvasiti>% U. 3, 7; %<tvatsannidh�vucchvasit�va ceta�>% Ki. 3. 8 is delighted; �i. 18. 58; Ratn. 4; %<diga�ta�>% Ki. 9. 21.
     (3) To open, bloom (as a lotus); %<nocchvasiti tapanakira�ai� (kumuda�)>% V. 3. 16; M. 2. 11; �i. 10. 58, 11. 15.
     (4) To take a deep breath, pant, sigh deeply; Bk. 6. 120, 14. 55.
     (5) To throb, heave, palpitate.
     (6) To be loosened or relaxed. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to breathe.
     (2) To console, cheer up, delight; Rs. 6. 8; U. 3; �i. 9. 34.
     (3) To loosen, relax, disjoin; Me. 58.

#<ucchvasanam>#
     (1) Breathing, sighing.
     (2) Taking a deep breath, heaving.
     (3) Loosening; M�l. 2. 5.

#<ucchvasita># p. p. (Used actively).
     (1) Heaving, breathing; U. 3.
     (2) Emitting or sending out vapour (refreshed); V. 4.
     (3) Full-blown, opened, expanded; Mal. 4; %<-m�rti�>% K. 92 raised up, Ch. P. 13.
     (4)
          (a) Enlivened, gladdened, refreshed; Me. 42.
          (b) Inspired or animated with hope; Ku. 6. 14.
     (5) Breathing a sigh of relief; M. 3. 6; R. 10. 73; K. 181.
     (6) Consoled; %<utka��hocchvasitah�day�>% Me. 100.
     (7) Waving, dishevelled; %<-alaka�>% R. 8. 55.
     (8) Effaced (%<sam->%); Ku. 3. 38. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Breath, the (very) life; %<s� kulapaterucchvasitamiva>% S. 3; Ku. 7. 4.
     (2) Blooming, blowing.
     (3) Exhalation; R. 8. 3.
     (4) Heaving, upheaval, throbbing; R. 6. 68; V. 1.
     (5) Becoming loose or relaxed.
     (6) Sighing.
     (7) The vital airs of the body.

#<ucchv�sa�>#
     (1) Breath, exhalation, breathing out; %<mukhocchv�saga�dha�>% V. 4. 22; Rs. 1. 3; Me. 102.
     (2) Support of life, being alive; U. 3. 30; K. 158.
     (3) A sigh.
     (4) Consolation, encouragement; Amaru. 11.
     (5) Expiring, dying.
     (6) An air-hole.
     (7) A division or chapter of a book, as of the Har�a-charita; cf. %<adhy�ya>%.

#<ucchv�sita># p. p.
     (1) Breathless, out of breath.
     (2) Much, excessive.
     (3) Loosened, released.
     (4) Detached, separated, divided.
     (5) Consoled.

#<ucchv�sin># a.
     (1) Breathing, inhaling air.
     (2) Heaving, throbbing; V. 1. 6; Me. 102.
     (3) Sighing.
     (4) Expiring, dying.
     (5) Vanishing, fading away; Ku. 7. 82.
     (6) Pausing, stopping.
     (7) Rising, coming forward.

#<ucch># 6 P. (%<ucchati, aucch�t, ucchitu�, u��a>%)
     (1) To finish.
     (2) To bind.
     (3) To abandon, transgress.
     (4) To cease, stop.

#<ujjas># Caus. To kill, destroy, extirpate (with gen.); %<bi�aujasojj�sayitu� jagaddruh��>% �i. 1. 37.

#<ujj�sanam># Killing, slaughter; %<corasyojj�sana�>% Sk.

#<ujjaya(yi)n�># N. of a city, the modern Oujein in M�lv�, the capital of Vikram�ditya. It is one of the seven sacred cities of the Hindus (cf. %<ava�ti>%), and the first meridian of their geographers from which they calculate longitude; %<saudhotsa�gapra�ayavimukho m� sma bh�rujjayiny��>% Me. 27.

#<ujj�naka�># N. of a province in the North.

#<ujji># 1 P.
     (1) To win, acquire by conquest, conquer.
     (2) To be victorious, triumph. --Caus. (%<j�payati>%)
     (1) To cause to conquer.
     (2) To help one in winning.

#<ujjiti�># f. Ved.
     (1) Victory.
     (2) N. of certain verses in the V�jasaneyiSamhit�.

#<ujje�a># a. Victorious. %<--�a�>% Obtaining prosperity.

#<ujjighra># a. [%<ud-ghr�-�a>%] Smelling.

#<ujj�v># 1 P. To revive, return to life. --Caus. To restore life.

#<ujj�vanam># Revival.

#<ujj�vin># Reviving, coming to life again.

#<ujj��bh># 1 A.
     (1) To gape, open.
     (2) To part asunder.
     (3) To become visible, come or break forth, expand, rise, go up; %<vaktre�dau tava satyaya� yadapara� ��t���urujj��bhate>% Ratn. 3. 13; K. 290
     (4) To revive, come to senses; Mv. 6. 52. --Caus.
     (1) To display, show.
     (2) To produce; U. 5. 6.

#<ujj��bha># a.
     (1) Blown, expanded; %<ujj��bhavadan��bhoj� bhinatya�g�ni s��gan�>% S. D.
     (2) Gaping, open. %<--bha�>%
     (1) Opening, expansion, blowing.
     (2) Gaping of the mouth.
     (3) Breaking asunder, parting.

#<ujj��bh�, --bha�am>#
     (1) The act of gaping, opening the mouth, yawning,
     (2) Spreading, increase; Mal. 5. 23.
     (3) Flurry, agitation; U. 3. 36.

#<ujj��bhita># a. Opened, stretched, expanded, blown. %<--ta�>%
     (1) The act of gaping.
     (2) Effort, exertion.

#<ujjya># [%<udgat� jy� yasya>%] Having the bow-string loosened. %<--jjya�>% A bow with the string fastened to it.

#<ujjval># 1 P. To blaze up, shine. --Caus. (%<jvalayati>%) To light up, illuminate, irradiate; �i. 9. 42; G�t. 12.

#<ujjvala># a.
     (1) Bright, shining, luminous, splendid; %<ujjvalakap�la� mukha�>% �i. 9. 48, 47.
     (2) Burning.
     (3) Clean, clear, white; �i. 6. 5.
     (4) Lovely, beautiful; %<sargo nisargojjvala�>% N. 3. 136.
     (5) Mixed with, seasoned; Mk. 8. 13.
     (6) Blown, expanded.
     (7) Unrestrained, full; �i. 5. 48 %<--la�>% Love, passion. %<--l�>%
     (1) Splendour, brightness.
     (2) Clearness.
     (3) A form of the Jagat� metre. %<--la�>% Gold.
     -- Comp.
          #<--datta�># N. of the author of a commentary on the U��di Sutras.

#<ujjvalanam>#
     (1) Burning, shining.
     (2) Splendour, brilliance.
     (3) Fire.
     (4) Gold.

#<ujjvalita># p. p. Lighted, shining, brilliant.

#<ujjh># 6 P. (%<ujjhati, ujjh��cak�ra, ujjhitu�, ujjhita>%]
     (1) To abandon, leave, quit; %<sapadi vigatanidrastalpamujjh��cak�ra>% R. 5. 75; %<tatk�a�ojjhatav�k�aka�>% R. 1. 40, 51; %<�tap�yojjhita� dh�nya�>% Mb. exposed to the sun.
     (2) To avoid, escape from; %<udaye madav�cyamujjhat�>% R. 8. 84; �i. 1. 63.
     (3) To emit, give out, drop or pour down; %<aviratojjhitav�rivip��ubhi�>% Ki. 5. 6; �i. 4. 63.

#<ujjha># a. [%<ujjh-ac>%] Leaving, quitting.

#<ujjhaka�>#
     (1) A cloud.
     (2) A devotee.

#<ujjhanam># [%<ujjh-lyu�>%] Abandoning, removing, leaving.

#<ujjha�ita># a. Perplexed, bewil dered, confounded.

#<u�ch># 6 P. (%<u�chati, u�chitu�, u�chita>%) To glean, gather (bit by bit); %<�il�napyu�chata�>% Ms. 3. 100.

#<u�cha�># [%<u�ch-gha�>%] Gleaning or gathering grains; %<t�nyu�cha�a��h��kitasaikat�ni>% R. 5. 8; Ms. 10. 112. %<--cha�>% Gleaning.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�tti, --��la># a. one who lives by gleaning grains, a gleaner.

#<u�chanam># Gleaning grains of corn in market-places &c.

#<u�am>#
     (1) A leaf.
     (2) Grass.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�, --ja� [u�ebhyo j�yate]># a hut, cottage, the residence of hermits, or saints, a hermitage (being mostly made of grass or leaves); %<u�ajadv�ravirƬha� n�v�rabali� vilokayata�>% S. 4. 20; %<m�gairvartitaromantha mu�aj��ganabh�mi�u>% R. 1. 52, 50.

#<u�h># %<= ��h>% 1 P. (%<o�hati, uvo�ha, o�h�t u�hitu�, u�hita>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To strike or knock down.

#<u�u�># f. %<u�u>% n. [%<u�-v�- ka>%]
     (1) A lunar mansion; a star; %<i�duprak����tarito�utuly��>% R. 16. 65.
     (2) Water (said to been. only).
     -- Comp.
          #<--cakra�># zodiacal circle.
          #<--pa� --pa� [u�uni jale p�ti]># a raft, boat; %<tit�r�urdustara� mohìhu�upen�smi s�gara�>% R. 1. 2; %<keno�upena para lokanad�� tari�ye>% Mk. 8. 23 (
          #<--pa�>#) the moon; Mk. 4. 23.
          #<--pati�, --r�j># 1. the moon; %<jitamu�upatin�>% Ratn. 1. 5; %<ras�tmakasyo�upate�ca ra�maya�>% Ku. 5. 22. --2. Varu�a, regent of waters.
          #<--patha�># the sky, the firmament.

#<u�u�bara�>#
     (1) N. of a tree; Ficus Glomerata (Mar. %<audu�bara>%).
     (2) The threshold of a house.
     (3) A eunuch.
     (4) A part of a sacrifice.
     (5) A kind of leprosy with copper spots (%<--ra�>% also).
     (6) A kind of worm said to be produced in the blood and to produce leprosy. %<--ra�>%
     (1) The fruit of the %<udu�bara>% tree.
     (2) Copper.
     (3) A Karsha, a measure of two tolas.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dal�, --par��># the plant Croton Polyandra.

#<u��pa�># %<= u�upa�>% q. v.

#<u���mara># a.
     (1) Agreeable, excellent, respectable.
     (2) Formidable, terrific; %<u���maravyastavist�rido�kha�apary�sitak�m�dharama>% Mal. 5. 23.

#<u���># 1. 4. A. To fly up, soar. --Caus. To scare away.

#<u��ayanam># Flying up, soaring; %<gato virutyo��ayane nir��at��>% N. 1. 125.

#<u���na># p. p. Flown up, flying up. %<--na�>%
     (1) Flying up, soaring.
     (2) A particular flight of birds.

#<u���yanam># Flying up.

#<u����a�>#
     (1) N. of a work containing charms and incantation.
     (2) N. of �iva.

#<u�ra�># N. of a country; the modern Orissa; see %<o�ra>%.

#<u�aka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Removing, driving out.

#<u��di�># A class of terminations beginning with %<u�>%.

#<u�uka�>#
     (1) A species of leprosy.
     (2) A texture, net.
     (3) A part of the body.

#<u�eraka�># A ball of flour, rollloaf; %<tathaivo�erakasraja�>% Y. 1. 288.

#<ut># ind. A particle of
     (a) doubt;
     (b) interrogation;
     (c) deliberation;
     (d) intensity.

#<uta># ind.
     (1) A particle expressing
          (a) doubt, uncertainty guess (or); %<tatkimayam�tapado�a� sy�duta yath� me manasi vartate>% S. 3; %<sth��urayamuta puru�a�>% G. M.
          (b) alternative; usually a correlative of %<ki�>% (whether, or); %<kimida gurubhirupadi��amuta dharma��stre�u pa�hitamuta mok�apr�ptiyaktiriya�>% K. 155; %<ki� yena s�jasi vyaktamuta yena bibhar�i tat>% Ku. 6. 23; the place of %<uta>% is also taken by %<�ho>% or %<�hosvit;>% sometimes %<�ho, �hosvit>% or %<svit>% are joined to %<uta>%.
          (c) association, connection, (having a cumulative force, 'and', 'also'); %<uta balav�nut�bala�;>%
          (d) interrogation; %<uta da�a� pati�yati;>%
          (e) deliberation;
          (f) intensity;
          (g) wishing (especially at the beginning of a sentence followed by a potential 'would that');
          (h) sometimes used as an expletive;
          (i) oft. used for the sake of emphasis especially at the end of a line after %<iti>% or a verb; %<tad� vidy�dviv�ddha� sattvamityuta>% Bg. 14. 11; %<dharme na��e kula� k�tsnamadharmo'bhibhavatyuta>% 1. 40.
     (2) With a preceding %<prati>% = on the contrary, on the other hand; but; %<s�mav�d�� sakopasya tasya pratyuta d�pak��>% �i. 2. 55; %<na kevala� dhriyate pratyuta paryup�syam�nasti��hati>% Nag. 5.
     (3) With a preceding %<ki�>% = how much more or how much less; see %<kim. uta, --uta>% Either-or; %<ekameva vara� pu�s�mutar�jyamut��rama�>% G. M. %<uta v�>% or else, and; %<v�-utav�, ut�hov� pi-v�>% either-or.

#<utathya�># N. of a son of Angiras and elder brother of B�haspati.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anuja�, --anujanman># m. B�haspati, teacher of the gods, %<tathya mutathy�nujavajjag�d�gre gad�graja�>% �i. 2. 69.
          #<--tanaya�># N. of Gautama.

#<utka># a. [%<ud-sv�rthe kan; utka� = u. tka��hita�; utka unman��>% P. V. 2. 80 Sk.]
     (1) Desirous of, longing for, anxiously wishing for (in comp.); %<adrisut�sam�gamotka�>% Ku. 6. 95; %<m�nasotk��>% Me. 11; sometimes with an inf.; �i. 4. 18.
     (2) Regretting, sad, sorrowful.
     (3) Absent-minded. %<--tka�>%
     (1) Desire.
     (2) Opportunity.

#<utkat�>#
     (1) A state of longing or regret, anxiety.
     (2) N. of a plant having aromatic seeds (%<gajapippal�>%).

#<utk�yate># Den. A. To long for.

#<utkayati># Den. P. To make uneasy; �i. 1. 59.

#<utkaca># a.
     (1) Having the hair erect; as in %<gha�otkaca>%.
     (2) Having no hair.

#<utkacch�># A metre of six lines, each line containing eleven syllabic instants.

#<utka�cuka># a.
     (1) Without bodice, or jacket.
     (2) Without a coat of mail.

#<utka�># 1 P. To start or burst out; Mv. 5. 33.

#<utka�a># a.
     (1) Large, spacious; U. 4. 29.
     (2) Powerful, mighty, extraordinary, fierce; Pt. 1. 103; Mv. 1. 39, 5. 33.
     (3) Excessive, much; %<atyutka�ai� p�papu�y�raheva phalama�nute>% H. 1. 83.
     (4) Prominently visible, conspicuous; %<-l��chanasya>% U. 5. 36.
     (5) Abounding in, richly endowed with; %<p�dap�n kusumotka��n>% Ram.
     (6) Drunk, mad, furious; %<madotka�a�>%.
     (7) Superior, high.
     (8) Proud, haughty.
     (9) Uneven. (10) Difficult. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A fluid (ichor) dropping from the temples of an elephant in rut.
     (2) An elephant in rut.
     (3) The plant Saccharum Sara.
     (4) Pride, intoxication. %<--��>% The plant Laurus Cassia %<(saih�lat�). --�a�>% The fragrant bark of Laurus Cassia.

#<utka�uk�sanam># �itti�g on the hams, squatting.

#<utka�ik�># A raised particle.

#<utka��ha># a. [%<unnata� ka��ho yasya>%]
     (1) Having the neck uplifted, ready, on the point of (doing anything), in comp.; %<�j��vacanotka��ha�>% S. 2; %<rathasvanotka��ham�ge v�lm�k�ye tapovane>% R. 15. 11.
     (2) (Hence) Anxious. eager. %<--�ha�, --�h�>% A mode of sexual enjoyment.

#<utka��hate># Den. A.
     (1) To be anxious. pine or be sorry for; S. 4; �i. 9. 54.
     (2) To yearn, be eagerly desirous of (with gen. or dat.); %<svarg�ya notka��hate>% V. 3. 4; Mv. 6; %<utka�hate ca yu�matsannikar�asya>% U. 6, 6. 21; Mal. 4; Bk. 5. 72. --Caus. (%<utka�hayati>%) To create anxiety or longing, inspire with tender emotions; Bh. 1. 35; Gha�. 5.

#<utka��h�>#
     (1) Anxiety, uneasiness(in general); %<ya syatyadya �aku�taleti h�daya� sa�sp���amutka��hay�>% S. 4. 5; %<av�pta->% Mal. 2. 12 seized with fright, suddenly startled.
     (2) Longing for a beloved person or thing; %<d���iradhika� sotka��hamudv�k�ate>% Amaru. 24.
     (3) Regret, sorrow, missing anything or person; %<gìhotka��h�>% Mal. 1. 15; Me. 83.

#<utka��hita># p. p.
     (1) Anxious, uneasy.
     (2) Regretting, grieving for, sorrowful.
     (3) Longing for a beloved person or thing. %<--t�>% A mistress longing for her absent lover or husband, one of the eight heroines; she is thus defined %<--�ga�tu� k�tacitto'pi daiv�nn�y�ti yatpriya� . ta�dan�gamadu�kh�rt� virahotka��hit� tu s� ..>% S. D. 121.

#<utka�dhara># a. [%<unnata� ka�dharo'sya>%] Having the neck uplifted; %<utka�dhara� d�rukamityuv�ca>% �i. 4. 18. %<--ra�>% Bending back the neck.

#<utka�p># 1 A. To tremble, quiver, shake. --Caus. To cause to tremble, shake, agitate.

#<utka�pa># a. Trembling; %<�v�sa- kuca�>% Amaru. 90. %<--pa�, --pana�>% Trembling, tremor, agitation; %<kimadhikatr�sotka�pa� di�a� samud�k�ase>% Amaru. 28; Me. 72.

#<utka�pin>#
     (1) Trembling.
     (2) Agitating.

#<utkara�># See under %<utk�>%.

#<utkarkara�># A kind of musical instrument.

#<utkar�a># a. Having the ears erect. %<--r�a�>% An erect ear.

#<utkala># a. Excessive, piteous; K. 306. %<--la�>%
     (1) N. of a country, the modern Orissa, or the inhabitants of that country (pl.); %<jagann�thapr��tade�a utkala� parik�rtita�;>% see %<��ra; utkal�dar�itapatha�>% R. 4. 38.
     (2) A fowler, bird-catcher.
     (3) A porter (carrying a load with him).
     (4) A sub-division of Br�hma�as.

#<utkalita># a.
     (1) Unbound loosened.
     (2) Regretting, sorry for.
     (3) Opened, blossomed (as flowers).
     (4) Rising, prosperous.

#<utkal�pa># a. Having the tail erect and expanded; R. 16. 64.

#<utkal�payati># Den. P.
     (1) To ask (one) permission to go, take leave of: Pt. 5.
     (2) To cause the peacock to spread its plumage.
     (3) To cause (one) to be proud, produce conceit by an acknowledgment of merit.

#<utkalik�>#
     (1) Anxiety in general, uneasiness; %<j�t� notkalik�>% Amaru. 78; K. 138, 205, 210, 234; Dk. 17, 20.
     (2) Longing for, regretting, missing anything or person.
     (3) Wanton sport, dalliance (%<hel�>%)
     (4) A bud.
     (5) A wave; %<van�val�rutkalik�sahasra�>% �i. 3. 70; %<k�ubhitamutkalik�tarala� mana�>% ruffled by waves Mal. 3. 10 (where %<utkalik�>% also means anxiety); K. 161.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pr�ya�># a variety of prosecomposition abounding in compound words and hard letters; %<bhavedutkalik�pr�ya� sam�sìhya� d��h�k�ara�>% Chand. M. 6.

#<utka�a�am>#
     (1) Tearing, pulling up.
     (2) Ploughing, drawing through (as a plough); %<sadya� s�rotka�a�asurabhi k�etram�rutdya m�la�>% Me. 16.

#<utk�k�># A cow calving every year.

#<utk��anam># Ordering, commanding.

#<utk�sa�, --sana�, utk�sik�># Hemming, clearing the throat of mucus.

#<utk�lita># a. Nailed up.

#<utku�cit�, --k�># The plant Nigella Indica.

#<utku�am># [%<unnata� ku�o yatra>%] Lying down or sleeping with the face (or head) upwards, stretching out on the back.

#<utku�aka># a. Stretched on the back with the face upwards.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�sana�># a posture with the face upwards.

#<utku�a�>#
     (1) A bug.
     (2) A louse.

#<utkula># a. [%<utkr��ta� kul�t>%] Fallen from the family, disgracing or dishonouring one's family; %<yadi yay� vadati k�itipastath� . tvamasi ki� piturutkulay� tvay� ..>% S. 5. 27.

#<utk�ja�># The singing(of the cuckoo).

#<utk��a�># [%<unnata� k��amasya>%] A parasol or umbrella.

#<utk�rdanam># Jumping up, springing upwards; %<-�aktirn�sti>% Pt. 2.

#<utk�la># a. [%<utkr��ta� k�l�ta>%]
     (1) Going uphill (as rivers), (Ved.).
     (2) Reaching the bank.
     (3) Overflowing the bank; K. 303.

#<utk�lita># a. Brought to the bank or shore, reaching the bank; %<pratik�a�otk�lita�eval�bh��>% �i. 3. 70.

#<utk�># 8 A. To inform against.

#<utk�ti�># f. N. of a class of metres having 104 syllables.

#<utk�t># 6 P.
     (1) To cut out or off, tear out or off; %<tatminr�ma�arotk�tte bale>% R. 12. 49; Ms. 11. 105; Y. 3. 259.
     (2) To cut to pieces, cut up, hack, butcher; %<utk�tyotk�tya k�tti�>% M�l. 5. 16.

#<utkartanam>#
     (1) Cutting off, tearing out, cutting to pieces.
     (2) Rooting out, eradication.

#<utk��># 1 P.
     (1) To draw or pull up, raise or lift up; %<udakar�i>% �i. 13. 60; to draw or take out, extract, extricate; %<a�gadako�ilagna� pr�la�bamutk��ya>% R. 6. 14.
     (2) To draw, attract; S. 17. 42.
     (3) To pull or put off.
     (4) To increase, enhance (opp. %<apak��>%).
     (5) To bend (as a bow).
     (6) To tear asunder. --Caus. To elevate, raise, increase. --pass.
     (1) To be lifted, raised.
     (2) To rise, be supreme or eminent.

#<utkar�a># a.
     (1) Superior, eminent.
     (2) Much, abundant.
     (3) Exaggerated, boastful.
     (4) Attractive. %<--r�a�>%
     (1) Pulling off or upwards, drawing or pulling up.
     (2) Elevation, eminence, rise, prosperity; %<ninūu� kulamutkar�a�>% Ms. 4. 244, 9. 24.
     (3) Increase, abundance, excess; %<pac�n�mapi bh�t�n�mutkar�a� pupu�urgu���>% R. 4. 11.
     (4) Excellence, highest merit, glory; %<utkar�a� sa ca dhanvin�� yadi�ava� sidhya�ti lak�ye cale>% S. 2. 5.
     (5) Self conceit, boasting.
     (6) Joy, pleasure.

#<utkar�aka># a. Drawing upwards, raising, elevating, increasing &c.

#<utkar�a�am>#
     (1) Drawing upwards.
     (2) Taking or pulling off.

#<utkar�in># a. Drawing or pulling up.

#<utk���a># p. p.
     (1) Drawn up or out, raised, elevated.
     (2) Extracted.
     (3) Excellent, eminent, superior, best, highest; Ms. 5. 163, 7. 126, 8. 281; %<bala->% Pt. 3. 36 superior in strength; so %<j��na-, gu�a->% &c.
     (4) Much, excessive, very great, increased; %<jihv�lau lya->% Pt. 1.
     (5) Tilled; ploughed.
     -- Comp.
          #<--up�dhit�># state of high illusion.
          #<--bh�ma�># a good soil.
          #<--vedana�># 1 marrying a man of a higher caste; Ms. 3. 44.

#<utk���at�, t�m># Excellence, eminence; greatness.

#<utk�># 6 U.
     (1) To scatter upwards, throw up, pile up or heap; %<raj�nisturagotk�r�ai�>% R. 1. 42.
     (2) To dig up, excavate.
     (3) To engrave, carve, sculpture; %<utk�r�� iva v�saya��i�u ni��nidr�las� barhi�a�>% V. 3. 2; R 4. 59; see %<utk�r�a>% also.

#<utkara># a. (%<--r�, r�>% f.) [%<k�-ap>%] That which piles or throws up or raises. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A heap, multitude; %<nakh����tkara>% Ki. 8. 5.
     (2) A pile, stack.
     (3) Rubbish, what is thrown up (%<mƫikotkara>%) Mk. 3.

#<utkarik�># A sort of sweetmeat made with milk, treacle, and ghee.

#<utkar�ya># a. Belonging to a heap.

#<utk�ra�># [%<k�-gha�>% P. III. 3. 30]
     (1) Winnowing corn.
     (2) Piling up corn.
     (3) One who sows corn.

#<utk�rik�># [%<k�-�vul>%] Poultice.

#<utkira># a. [%<k�-kartari �a>%] Carrying or bearing away, wafting, scattering upwards (at the end of comp.); %<pu�pare��tkirai�>% R. 1. 38; %<nin�ya s�tya�tahimotkir�nil��>% Ku. 5. 26; 6. 5.

#<utk�r�a># p. p.
     (1) Thrown or piled up, scattered.
     (2) Engraven, carved, sculptured; Mal. 5. 10; K. 17, 36, 79, 106, 129, 133, 141, 186, 206; %<-n�madheya�>% engraven with a name.
     (3) Bored, perforated; %<ghu�a->% Pt. 3. 139

#<utk�t># 10 P. To proclaim, celebrate, praise, extol; %<mahim�na� yadutk�rtya>% R. 10. 32.

#<utk�rtanam>#
     (1) Crying out, proclaiming.
     (2) Praising, celebrating, extolling; S. D. 495.

#<utk�rtita># p. p.
     (1) Proclaimed, promulgated.
     (2) Praised, celebrated, renowned.

#<utkoca�># [%<utkuc-gha�>%] A bribe (lit. bending one from the right path); %<utkocamiva dadat�>% K. 232, Dk. 155; Y. 1. 338.

#<utkocaka># a. Bribed. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A bribe.
     (2) The receiver of a bribe; Ms. 9. 258.

#<utko�i># a. Pointed.

#<utkam># 1 U., 4 P.
     (1) To go up, step up, ascend.
     (2) To step beyond; %<utkr��ta�ai�avau>% R. 15. 33 past childhood.
     (3) To step out, go out or away, depart; %<�rdhva� pr��� hyutk�mati�>% Ms. 2. 120; Mv. 1.
     (4) To pass away, die.
     (5) To go or pass over, omit.
     (6) To disregard, not to notice, neglect; %<�r�a� pram��amutkramya, dharmamutkragya>% Mb.
     (7) To transgress, violate; %<utkr��tas�m�>% Dk. 101, 97. --Caus. (%<kr�mayati>%) To cause to go up or ascend.

#<utkrama�>#
     (1) Going up or out, departure.
     (2) Progressive increase.
     (3) Going astray, deviation, transgression, violation.

#<utkrama�am>#
     (1) Going up or out, departure.
     (2) Ascent, soaring aloft.
     (3) Surpassing, exceeding.
     (4) The flight or passage of the soul (out of the body), i. e. death (%<= pr��otkrama�a�>%) Ms. 6. 63.

#<utkrama��ya># pot. p. To be transgressed, to be given up or abandoned.

#<utkr��ta># p. p.
     (1) Gone forth or out, departed; %<utkr��tamiv�subhi�>% K. 33; R. 7. 53.
     (2) Faded, effaced (as colour); R. 16. 17.
     (3) Gone over or beyond, passed, surpassed.
     (4) Dead.
     (5) Trespassing, exceeding, surpassing (actively used).

#<utkr��ti�># f.
     (1) Going up or out, departure.
     (2) The flight or passage of the soul (out of the body), death.

#<utkr��tin># a. Passing away, gone, departed.

#<utkr�ma�>#
     (1) Going out or up, departure.
     (2) Surpassing, excelling.
     (3) Violation, transgression.
     (4) Opposition, contrariety.

#<utku�># 1 P.
     (1) To cry out, exclaim, cry aloud.
     (2) To call out to; %<udakro�at sa p��av�n>% Mb.
     (3) To proclaim.

#<utkru��a># p. p. Crying out, exclaiming. %<--��a�>%
     (1) Crying out, calling, exclaiming.
     (2) Loud speaking or conversation.

#<utkro�a�>#
     (1) Clamour, outcry, loud noise.
     (2) Proclamation.
     (3) An osprey (%<kurar�>%).

#<utkoda�># Ved. Exultation, joy.

#<utkli�># 9 P. To feel uneasy or distressed. --Caus.
     (1) To excite, stir up, agitate, torment.
     (2) To expel, drive away.

#<utkle�a�>#
     (1) Excitement, disquietude, agitation.
     (2) Disorder of the humours (of the body).
     (3) Sickness; particularly, sea sickness, nausea.

#<utkle�aka># a. Causing the disorder of the humours. %<--ka�>% A kind of poisonous insect.

#<utkle�ana, --�in># a. Exciting, stirring up, producing disorder; as in %<kapha->% exciting phlegm.

#<utkleda�># Becoming wet or moist.

#<utkledin># a.
     (1) Wet.
     (2) Making wet or moist.

#<utk�ip># 6 P. To throw or toss up, raise, set up, erect; %<utk�iptag�tra�>% �i. 12. 5, 8. 14; %<balim�k��a utk�ipet>% Ms. 3. 90; Rs. 1. 22; so %<b�hu�, bhruva�>% &c.; R. 6. 14.
     (2) To throw away, reject, get rid of.
     (3) To emit, vomit up.

#<utk�ipta># p. p.
     (1) Thrown upwards, tossed, raised.
     (2) Held up, supported; R. 15. 83.
     (3) Seized or overcome with, distracted by, struck with; %<vismaya->% Ratn. 1; so %<lobha-, anur�ga->%.
     (4) Demolished, destroyed.
     (5) Thrown out, rejected, dismissed. %<--pta�>% The thorn apple, the Dhatt�ra plant.

#<utk�iptik�># A crescent-shaped ornament worn in the upper part of the ear.

#<utk�epa># a. Throwing up, tossing. %<--pa�>%
     (1) Throwing or tossing up; %<pak�motk�epa>% Me. 47.
     (2) That which is thrown or tossed up; %<bi�d�tk�ep�n pip�su�>% M. 2. 13.
     (3) Sending, despatching.
     (4) Throwing away, rejecting.
     (5) Vomiting.
     (6) The region above the temples (dual).

#<utk�epaka># a. One who throws or tosses up, who or what elevates or raises; Y. 2. 274. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A stealer of clothes &c.; %<vastr�dyutk�ipatyapaharat�tyutk�epaka�>% Mit.
     (2) One who sends or orders.

#<utk�epa�am>#
     (1) Throwing upwards, lifting or tossing up; %<atim�tralohitatalau b�h� gha�otk�epa��t>% S. 1. 30.
     (2) Throwing upwards, regarded by the Vai�e�ikas as one of the five karmans q. v.
     (3) Vomiting.
     (4) Sending away, despatching.
     (5) A kind of basket for cleaning corn; a kind of stick for threshing corn.
     (6) A fan.
     (7) A measure of sixteen Pa�as.

#<utkhacita># a. Intermixed, interwoven, set or inlaid with; %<kusumotkhacit�n val�bh�ta�>% R. 8. 53, 13. 54.

#<utkhan># 1 P.
     (1) To dig up or out, excavate; %<utkh�ta� nidhi�a�kay� k�ititala�>% Bh. 3. 4.
     (2) To tear up by the roots, eradicate; %<va�g�nutkh�ya taras�>% R. 4. 36, 33; 14. 73; 18. 22; Me. 52; Bk. 12. 5, 15. 55.
     (3) To draw or tear out (eye &c.); Bk. 14. 32.
     (4) To draw or pull out; �i. 5. 59, 18. 37; %<utkh�takha�ga�>% Ve. 3 unsheathed.

#<utkh�ta># p. p.
     (1) Excavated, dug up.
     (2) Extracted, drawn out; %<utkh�ta� parity�ga�alya�>% U. 3.
     (3) Uprooted, plucked up by the roots (lit.); %<l�l�->% uprooted in sport U. 3. 16; M�l. 9. 34.
     (4) (fig.)
          (a) Eradicated, totally destroyed, annihilated; %<kimutkh�ta� na�dava��asya>% Mu. 1; %<-lava�o madhure�vara� pr�pta�>% U. 7.
          (b) Deposed, deprived of power or authority; %<phalai� sa�vardhay�m�surutkh�tapratiropit��>% R. 4. 37 (where %<utkh�ta>% means 'uprooted' also). %<--ta�>% A hole, cavity, hollow, uneven ground; %<anutkh�tastimita>% not stopped by uneven ground; S. 7. 33.
     -- Comp.
          #<--keli�># f. digging out earth in sport (by means of horns, tusks &c.); %<utkh�takeli� ӭ�g�dyairvaprakrŬ� nigadyate>%.

#<utkh�tin># a. (%<utkh�ta-ini>%]
     (1) Uneven, having ups and downs, rugged (opp. %<sama), utkh�tin� bh�miriti may� ra�misa�yaman�drathasya ma�d�k�to vega�>% S. 1.
     (2) Destructive.

#<utkhal�># A kind of perfume.

#<utkhid># 6 P. To draw out, extract.

#<utkheda�># Cutting out; drawing out.

#<utta># See %<u�d>%.

#<utta�sa�># [%<ud ta�s ac>%]
     (1) A crest, chaplet, an ornament worn on the crown of the head; %<utta� niharata v�ri m�rdhajebhya�>% �i. 8. 57; %<sudh���ukalitotta�sast�pa� haratu va� �iva�>% Chandr. 5. 59, cf. %<kar�otta�sa>%.
     (2) An ear-ring; Mal. 5. 18; Bv. 2. 55.

#<utta�sayati># Den. P.
     (1) To cause to serve as a crest, to deck, adorn.
     (2) To tie or bind up (as hair); Ve. 1. 21.

#<utta�sita># a.
     (1) Having ear-rings.
     (2) Put or worn on the crest; Bh. 3. 129; %<a�jalikisalaya->% Dk. 99.

#<utta�a># a. [%<utkr��ta� ta�a�>%] Overflowing the bank; %<utta�� iva nad�ray�� sthal��>% R. 11. 58.

#<uttan># 8 U.
     (1) To stretch upwards or out.
     (2) To try to rise.

#<utt�na># a.
     (1) Stretched out, spread out, expanded, dilated; %<utt�nat�rakrasya locanayugalasya>% K. 143; U. 3. 23.
     (2)
          (a) Lying on the back, with the face upwards, supine; M�l. 3; %<utt�nocch�nama��kap��itodarasa�nibhe>% K. P. 7; Y. 1. 248.
          (b) Upright, erect.
     (3) Open, turned upwards; %<utt�nap��idvayasa�nive��t>% Ku. 3. 45; %<-ra�ima�u>% Pt. 3. 150.
     (4) Open, unreserved, frank, candid; %<svabh�vott�nah�daya�>% S. 5 frank-minded.
     (5) Elevated; M�l. 7.
     (6) Concave; having the mouth upwards.
     (7) Shallow.
     -- Comp.
          #<--karmaka�># a particular posture in sitting.
          #<--patraka�># a species of Ricinus %<(raktaira�a). --pad>% f. vegetation, the whole creation of upwardgerminating plants (Say.).
          #<--p�da-># a. with extended legs (children). (
          #<--da�>#) 1. N. of a king, father of Dhruva. --2. the Supreme Spirit. %<-ja�>% N. of Dhruva, the polar star.
          #<--�aya># a. sleeping supinely or on the back, lying with the face upwards; %<kad� utt�na�aya� putraka� janayi�yati me h�day�hl�da�>% K. 62. (
          #<--ya�, --y�>#) a little child, suckling, infant.
          #<--��van># a. lying extended; stagnant.
          #<--hasta># a. having the hands stretched out in prayers. (
          #<--stau>#) (du.) the two hands with the fingers stretched out and with the backs turned towards the ground.

#<utt�naka�># A species of the Cyperus grass (%<ucca��>%).

#<utt�nik�># N. of a river.

#<utt�nita># a.
     (1) Raised, up-lifted; K. 38, 209, 298.
     (2) Dilated, expanded; K. 82, 84.

#<uttap># 1 P.
     (1) To warm, make hot, heat thoroughly, scorch, burn, sear; %<uttaptan�r�cal�l��>% �i. 11. 50; %<uttapati suvar�a� suvar�ak�ra�>% Mbh. melts; so %<caitro maitrasya p��imuttapati>%. (Used in the Atm. when used intransitively 'to shine', or when it has a limb of the body for its object; %<uttapam�na� �tapa�>% Bk. 8. 15 scorching heat; �i. 20. 40; %<uttapate p���>% Mbh.).
     (2) To pain, torment, torture by heat; %<kusupte�uruttapati yadvi�ikhai�>% �i. 9. 67.
     (3) To excite, urge on, press hard. --Caus. To warm, heat.

#<uttapta># p. p.
     (1) Burnt, heated, seared, made red-hot. %<-kanaka>% K. 43, 36; U. 5. 14.
     (2) Bathed, washed.
     (3) Anxious.
     (4) Enraged, inflamed, fired; Ve. 2. %<--pta�>%
     (1) Dried flesh.
     (2) Great heat.

#<utt�pa�>#
     (1) Great heat, inflammation.
     (2) Affliction, torment, distress.
     (3) Excitement, passion; %<praty�ha� sarvasiddh�n�mutt�pa� prathama� kila>% H. 3. 45.
     (4) Anxiety, ardour.
     (5) Energy, effort.

#<utt�pita># a.
     (1) Heated, made hot.
     (2) Tormented, distressed.
     (3) Excited, urged, roused.

#<uttam># 4 P.
     (1) To be afflicted or distressed, lose heart, faint.
     (2) To be uneasy or impatient, be anxious; %<h�daya m� utt�mya>% S. 1; K. 85, 231, 268, 275; M�l. 3.

#<uttamanam># Losing heart, impatience.

#<uttama># a. [%<ud-tamap>%]
     (1) Best, excellent (oft. in comp.); %<dvijottama�>% the best of Br�hma�as; so %<sura-, nara->% &c.; %<pr�ye��dhamamadhyamottamagu�a� sa�sargato j�yate>% Bh. 2. 67.
     (2) Foremost, uppermost, highest (opp. %<h�na, jaghanya>%).
     (3) Most elevated, chief, principal.
     (4) Greatest, first; Ms. 2. 249. %<--ma�>%
     (1) N. of Vi��u.
     (2) The last person (= first person according to English phraseology). %<--m�>%
     (1) An excellent woman.
     (2) A kind of pustule or pimple.
     (3) The plant Asclepias Rosea Roxb.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�># 'the best limb 'of the body', the head; %<ka�cid dvi�atkha�gah�tottam��ga�>% R. 7. 51; Ms. 1. 93, 8. 300; Ku. 7. 41; Bg. 11. 27.
          #<--adhama># a. high and low %<-madhyama>% good, middling, and bad; high, low, and middling; (the order is often reversed); cf. Pt. 1. 210.
          #<--a�bhas># n. a sort of satisfaction (acquiescence) in S�n. phil.
          #<--ara��># the plant Asparagus Racemosus %<(i�d�var�). --ardha�>% 1. the best half. --2. the last half or part.
          #<--ardhya># a. pertaining to the best half.
          #<--aha�># the last or latest day; a fine or lucky day.
          #<--upapada># a. one to whom the best term is applicable, best, excellent.
          #<--��a�, --��ika� (u�ttamar�a�)># a creditor (opp. %<adhamar�a�) dh�reruttamar�a�>% P. I. 4. 35; Ms. 8. 47, 50; Y. 2. 42.
          #<--ojas># a. of excellent valour.
          #<--ga�dhìhya># a. possessing copiously the most delicious fragrance.
          #<--gu�a># a. of the best qualities, best, highest; Mu. 2. 17.
          #<--pada�># a high office.
          #<--pu(p�)ru�a�># 1. the last person in verbal conjugation; (=first person according to English phraseology; in Sanskrit verbs are conjugated by putting the English 1st person last and 3rd person first). --2. the Supreme Spirit. --3. an excellent man.
          #<--l�bha�># an excellent profit.
          #<--ve�a�># N. of �iva.
          #<--��kha�># a tree having excellent branches.
          #<--�loka># a. of excellent fame, illustrious, glorious, well-known, famous.
          #<--sa�graha� (-str�-)># intriguing with another man's wife, i. e. speaking with her privately, looking amorously at her &c.
          #<--s�hasa�, --sa�># 1. the highest (of the fixed) pecuniary punishments; a fine of 1000 (or according to some 80,000) pa�as; Ms. 9. 240; Y. 1. 365; %<pa��n�� dve �ate s�rdhe prathama� s�hasa� sm�ta� . madhyama� pa�cavij�eya� sahasra� tve�a cottama� ..>%. Capital punishment, banishment, confiscation, and mutilation are also regarded as forms of this punishment.

#<uttamat� --tvam>#
     (1) Excellence.
     (2) Goodness, good quality.

#<uttam�yya># a. Ved. Made excellent.

#<uttam�ya># a. Uppermost, highest, best, principal.

#<utta�bh># 5. 9. P. [%<ud-sta�bh>%] To stay, prop, support, hold up; K. 281, Ve. 6; %<ska�dhotta�bhitat�rthav�rikala���>% Ve. 6; �i. 4. 25. --Caus.
     (1) To increase, heighten, rouse; Ki. 2. 48.
     (2) To bind up.

#<utta�bha�, --bhanam>#
     (1) Upholding, propping, supporting; %<bhuvanotta�bhanasta�bh�n>% K. 260; �i. 18. 46.
     (2) A prop, stay, support.
     (3) Stopping, ar, resting.

#<uttara># a. [%<ud-tarap>%]
     (1) Being or produced in the north, northern (declined like a pronoun).
     (2) Upper, higher (opp. %<adhara); uttareadhare da�t��>% �at. Br.; %<avanatottarak�ya�>% R. 9. 60; P. II. 2. 1.
     (3)
          (a) Laterlatter, following, subsequent (opp. %<p�rva); p�rvamegha�, uttaramegha�, -bh�m��s�; uttar�rdha�>% &c.; %<-r�macarita�>% later adventures of R�ma U. 1. 2; %<p�rva�-uttara�>% former-latter H. 1. 9; Ms. 2. 136.
          (b) Future, concluding; %<-k�la�>% subsequent time; %<-phala�; -vacana�>% a reply.
     (4) Left (opp. %<dak�i�a>%).
     (5) Superior, chief, excellent; dominant, powerful.
     (6) Exceeding, transgressing, beyond; %<tarkottar��>% Mv. 2. 6.
     (7) More, more than (generally as the last member of a comp. with numerals); %<�a�uttar� vi��ati�>% 26; %<a��ottara� �ata�>% 108.
     (8) Accompanied or attended with, full of, consisting chiefly of, followed by (at the end of comp); %<r�j��� tu carit�rthat� du�khottaraiva>% S. 5; %<ca�akottar�>% R. 7. 49; %<asrottaram�k�it��>% Ku. 5. 61; %<utsavottaro ma�galavidhi�>% Dk. 39, 166; K. 311; H. 1. 150; %<prav�la- pu�pa�ayye>% R. 6. 50 over spread with; %<dharmottara�>% 13. 7 rich in; 18. 7; %<ka�pa->% 13. 28; 17. 12; 19. 23.
     (9) To be crossed over. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Future time, futurity.
     (2) N. of Vi��u.
     (3) N. of �iva. %<--r�>%
     (1) The north; %<astyuttarasy�� di�i devat�tm�>% Ku. 1. 1.
     (2) A lunar mansion.
     (3) N. of the daughter of Vir��a and wife of Abhimanyu. %<--ra�>%
     (1) An answer, reply; %<pracakrame ca prativaktumuttara�>% R. 3. 47; %<uttar�duttara� v�kya� vadat�� sa�praj�yate>% Pt. 1. 60 a reply is suggested to a reply.
     (2) (In law) Defence, a rejoinder.
     (3) The last part or following member of a compound.
     (4) (In M�m.) The fourth member of an %<adhikara�a>% q. v.; the answer.
     (5) The upper surface or cover.
     (6) Conclusion.
     (7) Remainder, rest, what followed or took place next; U. 3. 26.
     (8) Superiority, excellence.
     (9) Result, the chief or prevalent result or characteristic. (10) Excess, over and above; see above (%<uttara>% a. 8).
     (11) Remainder, difference (in arith.). %<--ra�>% ind.
     (1) Above.
     (2) Afterwards, after; %<tata uttara�, ita uttara�>% &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhara># a. higher and lower (fig. also). (
          #<--rau># du.) the upper and under lip, the two lips; %<punarvivak�u� sphuritottar�dhara�>% Ku. 5. 83; (%<sphara�abh�yi��ho'dharo yasya>% Malli.).
          #<--adhik�ra�, --rit�, --tva�># right to property, heirship, inheritance.
          #<--adhik�rin># m. an heir or claimant (subsequent to the death of the original owner).
          #<--apar�># north-west.
          #<--ayana� (-ya�a� na># being changed to %<�a>%) 1. the progress of the sun to the north (of the equator); Bg. 8. 24. --2. the period or time of the summer solstice.
          #<--ara�i�, --��># f. the upper %<ara�i>% (which by cutting becomes the %<prama�tha>% or churner).
          #<--artha># a. for the sake of what follows.
          #<--ardha�># 1. the upper part of the body. --2. the northern part. --3. the latter half (opp. %<p�rv�rdha>%). --4. the further end.
          #<--ardhya># a. being on the northern side.
          #<--aha�># the following day.
          #<--�bh�sa�># a false reply, an indirect, evasive, or prevaricating reply. %<-t�, --tva�>% the semblance of a reply without reality.
          #<--���># the northern direction. %<-adhipati�, --pati�>% the regent of the northern direction, an epithet of Kubera.
          #<--ëìh�># the 21st lunar mansion consisting of three stars.
          #<--�sa�ga�># 1. an upper garment; %<k�tottar�sa�ga�>% K. 43; �i. 2. 19; Ku. 5. 16. --2. contact with the north.
          #<--itara># a. other than %<uttara>% i. e. southern. (
          #<--r�>#) the southern direction.
          #<--uttara># a. [%<uttarasm�duttara�>%] 1. more and more, higher and higher, further and further. --2. successive, ever increasing; %<-snehena d���a�>% Pt. 1; Y. 2. 136. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. a reply to an answer, reply on reply; %<alamuttarottare�a>% Mu. 3. --2. conversation, a rejoinder. --3. excess, exceeding quantity or degree. --4. succession, gradation, sequence. --5. descending. (
          #<--ra�>#) ind. higher and higher, in constant continuation, more and more; %<uttarottaramutkar�a�>% K. P. 10; %<uttarottara� vardhate>% H. 1.
          #<--uttarin># a. 1. ever-increasing. --2. one following the other.
          #<--o��ha�># the upper lip %<(u ttaro-rau-��ha�). --k��a�>% the seventh book of the Ramaya�a.
          #<--k�ya�># the upper part of the body; R. 9. 60.
          #<--k�la�># 1. future time. --2. time calculated from one full moon to another.
          #<--kuru># (m. pl.) one of the nine divisions of the world, the country of the northern Kurus (said to be a country of eternal beatitude).
          #<--kosal��># (m. pl.) the northern Kosalas; %<piturana�taramuttarakosal�n>% R. 9. 1.
          #<--ko�al�># the city of Ayodhy�; %<yadupate� kva gat� mathur� pur� raghupate� kva gatottarako�al� ..>% Udb.
          #<--kriy�># funeral rites, obsequies.
          #<--kha�a�># the last section or book.
          #<--kha�ana�># refutation.
          #<--gra�tha�># supplement to a work.
          #<--chada�># a bed-covering, covering (in general); R. 5. 65, 17. 21; %<n�gacarmottaracchada�>% Mb.
          #<--ja># a. born subsequently or afterwards; Y. 1. 59.
          #<--jy�># the versed sine of an arc (Wilson); the second half of the chord halved by the versed sine (B. and R.).
          #<--jyoti���># (m. pl.) the northern Jyotishas.
          #<--ta�tra�># N. of a supplementary section in the medical work of Su�ruta.
          #<--d�yaka># a. replying, disobedient, pert, impertinent; H. 2. 121.
          #<--di�># f. the north. %<-��a�, --p�la�>% 1. Kubera, the regent of the north. --2. the planet %<budha. -balin>% 1. the planet Venus. --2. the moon.
          #<--de�a�># the country towards the north.
          #<--dheya># a. to be done subsequently.
          #<--pak�a�># 1. the northern wing or side. --2. the dark half of a lunar month. --3. the second part of an argument, i. e. a reply, the reason pro. (opp. %<p�rvapak�a); pr�payan pavanavy�dhergiramuttarapak�at�m>% �i. 2. 15. --4. a demonstrated truth or conclusion --5. the minor proposition in a syllogism. --6. (in M�m.) the fifth member of an Adhikarana q. v.
          #<--pa�a�># 1. an upper garment. --2. a bed-covering %<(uttaracchada�). --patha�>% the northern way, way leading to the north.
          #<--pathika># a. travelling in the northern country.
          #<--pada�># 1. the last member of a compound. --2. a word that can be compounded with another.
          #<--padika, padak�ya># a. relating to, studying, or knowing the last word or term.
          #<--pa�c�rdha�># the northwestern half.
          #<--pa�cima># a. northwestern. (
          #<--ma�>#) the north-western country. %<(--m�) [uttarasy�� pa�cim�y��ca di�o�tar�la�>%] the north-west.
          #<--p�da�># the second division of a legal plaint, that part which relates to the reply or defence; %<p�rvapak�a� sm�ta� p�do dvit�ya�cottara� sm�ta� . kriy�p�dagt�t�ya� sy�ccaturyonir�aya� sm�ta� .. --purast�t>% ind. north-eastward (with gen.).
          #<--puru�a� = uttamapuru�a�># q. v.
          #<--p�rva># a. northeastern. (
          #<--rv�>#) the north-east.
          #<--pracchada�># a coverlid, quilt.
          #<--pratyuttara�># 1. a dispute, debate, a rejoinder, retort. --2. the pleadings in a lawsuit.
          #<--pha (ph�) lgun�># the twelith lunar mansion consisting of two stars (having the figure of a bed).
          #<--bh�drapad-d�># the 26th lunar mansion consisting of two stars (figured by a couch).
          #<--ma�dr�># a loud but slow manner of singing.
          #<--m�tra�># a mere reply.
          #<--m�m��s�># the later M�m�ms�, the Ved�nta philosophy, an inquiry into the nature of Brahma or J��na K��a (distinguished from %<m��m��s�>% proper which is usually called %<p�rvam�m��s�). --rahita>% a. without a reply.
          #<--r�macarita�-tra�># N. of a celebrated drama by Bhavabh�ti, which describes the later life of R�ma.
          #<--lak�a�a�># the indication of an (actual) reply.
          #<--loman># a. having the hair turned upwards.
          #<--vayasa�, -s># n. old age, the declining period of life.
          #<--vasti�># a kind of small syringe.
          #<--vastra�, --v�sas># n. an upper garment, mantle, cloak.
          #<--v�din># m. 1. a defendant, respondent; Y. 2. 17. --2. one whose claims are of later date than another's.
          #<--vedi�># 1. the northern altar made for the sacred fire. --2. N. of a T�rtha near the %<kuruk�etra. --sakya�>% the left thigh.
          #<--sa�j�ita># a. denoted or named in reply (as a witness). (
          #<--ta�>#) hearsay-witness.
          #<--s�k�in># m. 1. a witness for the defence. --2. a witness deposing to facts from the reports of others.
          #<--s�dhaka># a. 1. finishing what remains or follows, assisting at a ceremony. --2. who or what proves a reply. (
          #<--ka�>#) an assistant, helper.
          #<--hanu�># Ved. the upper jaw bone.

#<uttara�gam># [%<uttarama�ga� �aka�dhv�- ga�a>%] A wooden arch surmounting the doorframe.

#<uttaratara># a. Still further, or higher, remote, distant.

#<uttarata�, --r�t># ind.
     (1) From the north; to the north.
     (2) To the left (opp. %<dak�i�ata�>%).
     (3) At the top, above.
     (4) Behind.
     (5) Afterwards.

#<uttaratra># ind.
     (1) Subsequently, later or further on, below (in a work), in the sequel.
     (6) In the second case (opp. %<p�rvatra>% in the first case).
     (3) Northward.

#<uttarahi># ind. [%<uttara-�hi>%] Northerly to the north of (with abl.); Bk. 8. 107.

#<uttarin># a. Superior.

#<uttar�ya�, --yakam># [%<uttara-cha v�-kap>%] An upper garment; R. 16. 17, 43.

#<uttare�a># ind. [%<uttara enap>%] (With gen., acc. or at the end of a comp.) Northward, on the north side of; %<tatr�g�ra� dhanapatig�h�nuttare��smad�ya�>% Me. 75. v. l., K. 120; %<ni�adhasyottare�a tu>% V. P., Mal. 9. 24.

#<uttaredyu�># ind. On a subsequent day, on the day following, to-morrow.

#<uttara�ga># a.
     (1) Ruffled or washed by waves, inundated; trembling, tremulous; Mu. 6. 3.
     (2) With surging waves; R. 7. 36; Ku. 3. 48.
     (3) Bouncing; Dk. 1.

#<uttara�gi># a. Heaving, panting; Mal. 7.

#<uttarjanam># [%<uccaistarjana�>%] Violent threatening.

#<uttalita># Thrown or cast upwards.

#<utt�na># see under %<uttan>%.

#<utt�la># a.
     (1) Great, strong; %<anutt�lat�lav��tav�ta>% K. 251.
     (2)
          (a) Violent, loud (as sound); Mal. 1; �i. 12. 31.
          (b) Roaring, gusty (wind); Mal. 5. 4.
     (3) Formidable, terrific, fierce; %<utt�l�sta ime gabh�rapayasa� pu�y�� saritsa�gam��>% U. 2. 30; %<-tumula>% U. 6; �i. 20. 68; Mal. 5. 11, 23.
     (4) Huge, of monstrous shape; %<-tìak�>% Mv. 1. 37.
     (5) Arduous, difficult.
     (6) Manifest; distinctly visible; �i. 18. 54.
     (7) Speedy, swift.
     (8) Best, excellent; �i. 12. 31.
     (9) Elevated, lofty, tall; �i. 3. 80. %<--la�>% An ape. %<--la�>% A particular number.

#<uttij># Caus. P. To excite, stimulate, instigate, stir up, animate, provoke.

#<uttejaka># a.
     (1) Instigating, stirring up.
     (2) Exciting, stimulating; %<k�udh,- k�ma->% &c.

#<uttejana�, --n�>#
     (1) Excitement, instigation, animating, stirring up; %<-samatha� �lokai�>% Mu. 4; Mv. 2.
     (2) Urging on, driving.
     (3) Sending, despatching.
     (4) Whetting, sharpening, furbishing, polishing (weapons &c.); �i. 3. 6.
     (5) An exciting speech.
     (6) An inducement, incentive, stimulant.

#<uttejita># p. p.
     (1) Instigated, excited.
     (2) Animated.
     (3) Sent
     (4) Sharpened, polished &c. %<--ta�>%
     (1) An inducement.
     (2) One of the five paces of a horse, sidling; moderate velocity in a horse's pace; %<uttejita� madhyavega� yojana� �lathavalgay� .>%.

#<uttuga># a.
     (1) Lofty, high, tall; %<karapracey�muttuga� prabhu�akti� prath�yas��>% �i. 2. 89; %<-hemap��h�ni>% 2. 5.
     (2) Swollen, increased (as a stream).

#<uttu�itam># The head of a thorn (which enters the skin).

#<uttul># 10 P.
     (1) To raise up(by means of a balance).
     (2) To raise, erect, lift up.
     (3) To weigh.

#<uttolanam># Lifting up, raising(by means of a balance).

#<uttu�a�># [%<udgata� tu�o'sm�t>%] 'Freed from husks', fried grain.

#<utt�># 1 P.
     (1) To pass out of(water), disembark, come out of; �i. 8. 63, 64; to get or jump out of, rise from; 12. 31; %<palvalott�r�a>% R. 2. 17; %<abhi�ekott�r��ya, sn�nott�r�a�>% S. 4.
     (2) To cross, pass or get over (a river &c.); %<udat�ri�ura�bhodhi�>% Bk. 15. 33, 10; %<�okas�garamutt�rya>% Ve. 3; %<tenott�rya path�>% R. 12. 71, 16. 33; Me. 47.
     (3) To vanquish, overcome, get out of, escape from (a difficulty); %<vyasanamaha r�av�dutt�r�a�>% Mk. 10. 49.
     (4) To descend, alight; %<tadg�he utt�r�au>% Vet.
     (5) To give up, leave, quit.
     (6) To raise, strengthen, increase. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to come out, deliver, lift up, rescue; �i. 11. 44; Dk. 30, 77.
     (2) To take down, to take off (as ornaments); let down, place down.
     (3) To cause to cross over, convey, transport across.
     (4) To land, disembark.
     (5) To vomit up, emit.

#<uttara># a.
     (1) Crossing over.
     (2) To be crossed over, as in %<duruttara>%.

#<uttara�a># a. Coming out of, crossing. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Coming forth or out of (water &c.).
     (2) Landing, disembarking.
     (3) Crossing, passing over; %<sa�s�rasamudra->%.

#<utt�ra># a.
     (1) Surpassing others, exceilent, pre-eminent.
     (2) Having the eye balls turned up (as eyes). %<--ra�>%
     (1) Transporting over, conveying.
     (2) Fording, crossing; %<sukhott�rat��>% K. 326.
     (3) Landing, disembarking.
     (4) Delivering, rescuing.
     (5) Getting rid of.
     (6) Vomiting.
     (7) Instability.

#<utt�raka�>#
     (1) A deliverer, saviour.
     (2) N. of �iva.

#<utt�ra�a># a. Transporting or bringing over, conveying; rescuing, delivering. %<--�a�>% N. of Vi��u. %<--�a�>%
     (1) The act of landing, delivering or rescuing.
     (2) Transportation, conveying across.

#<utt�rin>#
     (1) Transporting over.
     (2) Unsteady, unstable, changeable.
     (3) Sick.

#<utt�rya># pot. p.
     (1) To be vomited; Ms. 11. 161.
     (2) To be made to land.
     (3) To be crossed over.

#<utt�r�a># p. p.
     (1) Landed, crossed, passed over.
     (2) Rescued, delivered.
     (3) Released from obligation.
     (4) One who has finished his course of studies; experienced, clever.

#<utteritam># One of the five paces of a horse.

#<uttora�a># a. [%<unnata� tora�amatra>%] Adorned with raised or upright arches; %<uttora�a� r�japatha� prapede>% Ku. 7. 63; R. 14. 10.

#<uttyakta># a.
     (1) Abandoned, left.
     (2) Thrown, tossed.
     (3) Free from passion or attachment.

#<utty�ga�>#
     (1) Abandonment, leaving.
     (2) Throwing, throwing up, tossing.
     (3) Renunciation of all worldly attachments.

#<uttras># 1. 4. P. To be afraid. --Caus. To frighten, alarm.

#<uttr�sa�># Extreme fear, terror, alarm.

#<uttripadam># An upright tripod.

#<utth�># 1 P. [%<ud-sth�>%]
     (1) To get up, stand, rise, raise oneself; %<utti��hetprathama� c�sya>% Ms. 2. 194; R. 9. 59; �i. 9. 39.
     (2) To get up from, leave, give up or cease from; %<ana�an�dutti��hati>% Pt. 4.
     (3) To rise, come up (as the sun &c.).
     (4) To rebound (as a ball); %<kar�bhigh�totthitakandukeya�>% R. 16. 83.
     (5) To come forth, arise, spring or originate from, accrue from; %<gr� m�cchatamutti��hati>% Mbh; %<yadutti��hati var�ebhyo n�p��a k�ayitatphala�>% S. 2. 13; %<anyadam�t�dutthitam>% K. 136; %<udati��han pra�a�s�v�ca�>% Dk. 49 shouts of applause burst forth (were heard); N. 22. 44.
     (6) To rise, increase in strength or power, grow, (as an enemy, disease &c.); (Atm.) %<utti��ham�nastu paro nopek�ya� pathyamicchat�>% �i. 2. 10 (= Pt. 1. 234.)
     (7) To become animated, rise (from the dead); %<m�tetthit�>% Ku. 7. 4.
     (8) To be active or brave, rise up; %<h�dayadaurbalya� tyaktvotti��ha>% Bg. 2. 3, 37; Mv. 2; Pt. 3. 21.
     (9) To make efforts; take pains, strive, try; %<utti��ham�na� mitr�rthe kastv�� na bahu manyate>% Bk 8. 12; 20. 18; Mv. 4. 6; %<muk�vutti��hate jana�>% Ki. 11. 13; %<udasthita kratau>% �i. 14. 17. (10) To excel, surpass. --Caus. (%<uty�payati>%)
     (1) To cause to stand up, raise, lift up: %<uty�pyate gr�v�>% H. 3. 42; R. 14. 59; raise or throw up (as dust); R. 7. 39.
     (2) To instigate, excite, rouse to action; %<tv�mutth�payati dvaya�>% �i. 2. 57, 102; K�m. 5. 40; H. 3. 92; Dk. 107.
     (3) To arouse, awaken, raise to life, make alive; %<pr��o h�da� sarvamutth�payati>% �at. Br.
     (4) To support, feed, aid; %<atra parikarotth�pito'rth��tarany�s�la�k�ra�>% Malli. on Ki. 8. 4.

#<uttha># a. [%<ud-sth�-ka>%] (Used only at the end of comp.)
     (1) Born or produced from, arising, springing up, or originating from; %<dar�mukhotthena sam�ra�ena>% Ku. 1. 8; 6. 59; R. 12. 82; %<�na�dottha� nayanasalila�>% Me. v. l.; Pt. 1. 274.
     (2) Standing up, coming up or forth. %<--ttha�>% Arising, coming forth.

#<utth�t�># a. Ved.
     (1) One who rises or gets up.
     (2) Resolving.

#<utth�na># a. Causing to arise or spring up. %<--na�>%
     (1) The act of rising or standing up, getting up; %<�anairya��yutth�na�>% Bh. 3. 9.
     (2) Rising (as of luminaries); %<i�du� navotth�namive�dumatyai>% R. 6. 31 newly risen.
     (3) Rise, origin.
     (4) Resurrection.
     (5)
          (a) Effort, exertion, activity; %<meda�chedak��odara� laghu bhavatyutth�nayogya� vapu�>% S. 2. 5; %<-��la�>% Dk. 153 disposed to work; Mv. 6. 23; %<yadyutth�na� bhavetsaha>% Ms. 9. 215, effort (for money), acquisition of property.
          (b) Manly exertion, manhood.
     (5) Energy.
     (6) Joy, pleasure.
     (7) War, battle.
     (8) An army.
     (9) Evacuating (by stool &c.). (10) A book.
     (11) A court yard.
     (12) A shed where sacrifices are offered.
     (13) A term, limit, boundary.
     (14) Business (cares &c.) of a family or reaim.
     (15) Reflection.
     (16) Proximate cause of a disease.
     (17) Awakening.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ek�da��># the eleventh day in the light fortnight of K�rttika when Vi��u rises from his four months' sleep (also called %<prabodhin�>%).

#<utth�paka># a.
     (1) Raising up, causing to get up.
     (2) Exciting, instigating, animating.

#<utth�panam>#
     (1) Causing to rise, come up, or get up.
     (2) Raising, elevating.
     (3) Causing to leave (a house).
     (4) Exciting, instigating.
     (5) Awakening, rousing (fig. also).
     (6) Vomiting.
     (7) Finishing, completing.
     (8) Bringing about.
     (9) Bringing forth. (10) (In Math.) Finding the quantity sought, an answer to the question, substitution of a value (Colebr.). %<--n�>% The concluding verse (%<�c>%).

#<utth�pya># pot. p.
     (1) To be raised or lifted.
     (2) To be excited or animated.
     (3) To be mixed.

#<utth�yin># a. Rising(fig. also); coming forth, becoming visible; %<ca�draguptasahotth�yin��>% Mu. 3; Pt. 3. 153.

#<utthita># p. p.
     (1) Risen or rising(as from a seat); %<vaco ni�amyotthitamutthita� san>% R. 2. 61, 7. 10, 3. 61; Ku. 7. 61; �i. 1. 15.
     (2) Raised, gone up; %<p���u�>% �i. 5. 11; R. 6. 33; �i. 4. 1, 17. 7.
     (3) Rescued, saved; Ratn. 4.
     (4) Born, produced, sprung up, arisen; %<vaca�>% R. 2. 61, 12. 49; broken out (as fire); %<agni�>% Ratn. 4. 14; %<h�daye'gnirivotthita�>% R. 4. 2. burst into a flame.
     (5) Striving, active, diligent; Kam. 1. 17; 8. 49.
     (6) Increasing, growing (in strength), advancing.
     (7) Bounded up, rebounded; %<patit� utthit�>% Mu. 1.
     (8) Occurring.
     (9) High, lofty, eminent. (10) Extended, stretched; %<�parvabh�ga->% S. 4. 4.
     (11) An epithet of a Pragatha consisting of ten P�das.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�guli�># the palm of the hand with the fingers extended.

#<atthiti�># f. Elevation, rising up.

#<utpak�man># a. With up turned eyelashes; %<utpak�ma�ornayanayoruparuddhav�tti�>% S. 4. 15; V. 2.

#<utpavi��u># a. Apt to ripen or cook.

#<utpa�># 10 P.
     (1) To root up, extirpate, eradicate, pull up by the roots; R. 15. 19; Ku. 2. 43.
     (2) To tear up or out, draw out; %<da�tairnotp��ayennakh�n>% Ms. 4. 69; %<k�lamutp��ayan>% Pt. 1.
     (3) To remove, dispel; %<bhaya, ru�a�, kopa�>% &c.; %<r�jy�t>% to depose.

#<utpa�a�># Sap issuing from the cleft of a tree.

#<utp��a�>#
     (1) Uprooting, eradication, destroying root and branch.
     (2) A disease of the external ear.

#<utp��aka�>#
     (1) One who roots out.
     (2) A disease of the external ear.

#<utp��anam># Uprooting, eradicating, destroying root and branch.

#<utp��ik�># The external bark of a tree.

#<utp��in># a. (oft. at the end of comp.) Eradicating, tearing out; %<k�lotp���va v�nara�>% Pt. 1. 21.

#<utpat># 1 P.
     (1)
          (a) To fly or jump up; %<ma�k��dap�ti parita� pa�alairal�n��>% �i. 5. 37, 3. 77; oft. with acc. or dat. of place; %<pitu� pada� madhyamamutpata�t�>% V. 1. 19; %<utpatoda�mukha� kha�>% Me. 14; Bk. 5. 30, 6. 89; Ku. 6. 36; K. 46, 132; V. 4; %<svarg�yotpatit� bhavet>% V. 4. 2.
          (b) To go or rush towards; R. 9. 63.
          (c) To start up, emerge into view; %<m�ta�gacakrai� sahasotpatadbhi�>% R. 13. 11.
     (2) To rebound (as a ball); %<p�titopi kar�gh�tairutpatatyeva ka�duka�>% Bh. 2. 85.
     (3) To rise, be produced or originated; %<ni�pe�otpatit�nala�>% R. 4. 77; %<ras�ttasm�dvarastriya utpetu�>% Ram.; Rs. 1. 26.
     (4) To be born (as from the womb).

#<utpata�># A bird.

#<utpatanam>#
     (1) Flying up, a leap, spring.
     (2) Rising or going up, ascending.
     (3) Throwing up.
     (4) Birth, production.

#<utpati��u># a. Flying, going up, springing up; R. 4. 47; Pt. 3.

#<utp�ta�>#
     (1) Flying up, a spring, jump; %<ekotp�tena>% at one jump.
     (2) Rebounding, rising up (fig. also); %<karanihataka�dukasam�� p�totp�t� manu�y����>% H. 1. v. l.
     (3) A portent, any portentous or unusual phenomenon boding calamity; %<utp�tena j��pite ca>% Vart.; %<-jaladhara�>% K. 111, 287; Ve. 1. 22; %<s�pi mukum�rasubhagetyutp�tapara�par� keya�>% K. P. 10; Mv. 1. 37.
     (4) Any public calamity (as an eclipse, earthquake &c.); %<-ketu>% K. 5; %<-dh�malekh�>% Ketu; Mal. 9. 48.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pavana�, --v�ta�, --v�t�li�># portentous or violent wind, whirlwind, a hurricane; R. 15. 23; Mv. 1.

#<utp�taka># a.
     (1) Causing a calamity.
     (2) Flying up. %<--ka� =utp�daka�>% q. v.

#<utpat�ka># a. [%<uttolit� pat�k� yatra>%] With uplifted banners, where flags are hoisted; %<pura�dara�r�� puramutpat�ka�>% R. 2. 74.

#<utpatha�># [%<utkr��ta� pa�th�na�>%] A wrong road (fig. also); %<gurorapyavaliptasya k�ry�k�ryamaj�nata� . utpathapratipannasya ny�yya� bhavati ��sana�>% Mb. (%<parity�go vidh�yate>% Pt. 1. 306); Ms. 2. 214; �i. 12. 24; a mistaken path, (wrong guess), error; U. 4. 22. %<--tha�>% ind. Astray, on the wrong road.

#<utpad># 4 A.
     (1) To be born or produced, arise, originate, spring up; %<utpatsyate'sti mama kopi sam�nadharm�>% Mal. 1. 6; %<v�yo� jyotirutpadyate>% Ms. 1. 77.
     (2) To occur, happen; %<udap�di c�sya manasi>% K. 132 it occurred to his mind; %<yuddhamutpatsyate mahat>% Mb.; %<utpann�vasaramarthitva�>% M. 3 for which an occasion has presented itself; Ms. 5. 48. --Caus.
     (1) To produce, beget, cause, effect, bring about, prepare; %<vastr��i sadaivotp�dayati>% Pt. 2; Ms. 1. 63, 2. 147, 9. 60; so %<du�kha�, do�a�, bhaya�, �a�k��>% &c.
     (2) To bring forward.

#<utpatti�># f.
     (1) Birth; %<vipadutpattimat�mupasthit�>% R. 8. 83.
     (2) Production; %<kusume kusumotpatti� �r�yate na tu d��yate>% S. Til. 17.
     (3) Source, origin; %<utpatti� s�dhut�y��>% K. 45.
     (4) Rising, going up, becoming visible, coming into existence.
     (5) Profit, productiveness, produce; %<svalpotpattide�a�>% Raj. T. 5. 68.
     (6) Producing as a result or effect.
     (7) Resurrection.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�l�na># a. taking place at the time of birth.
          #<--krama�># order of birth.
          #<--prayoga�># 1. production by the combined action of cause and effect. --2. purport, meaning.
          #<--vya�jaka�># a type of birth (as investiture with the sacred thread); a mark of the twice-born; Ms. 2. 68.

#<utpanna># p. p.
     (1) Born, produced, arisen.
     (2) Risen, gone up.
     (3) Acquired, gained.
     (4) Effected, accomplished.
     (5) Occurred.
     (6) Known, ascertained.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ta�tu># a. having a line of descendants.
          #<--bhak�in># a. living from hand to mouth, (eating what is earned).
          #<--vin��in># a. perishing as soon as born.

#<utp�da># a. With the feet up-lifted. %<--da�>% Birth, production, appearance; %<du�khe ca �o�itotp�de ��kh��gacchedane tath�>% Y. 2. 225; %<-bha�gura�>% Pt. 2. 177.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�aya�, --yana�># 1. a child. --2. a kind of partridge.

#<utp�daka># a. (%<dik�>% f.) Productive, effective, bringing about; %<arthasyotp�daka� ma�tri�a�>% H. 3. 17 acquiring. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A producer, generator, a father; Ms. 2. 146; 9. 32.
     (2) A fabulous animal with eight feet, called %<�arabha. --ka�>% Origin, cause.

#<utp�dana># a. Bringing forth, producing. %<--na�>% Giving birth, production, generating; %<utp�danamapatyasya j�tasya parip�lana�>% Ms. 9. 27.

#<utp�din># a. Produced, born; %<sarvamutp�di bha�gura�>% H. 1. 208.
     (2) Bringing forth, causing, producing (in comp.).

#<utp�dik�>#
     (1) N. of a certain insect, the white ant.
     (2) A mother.

#<utpala># a. [%<utkr��ta� pala� m��sa�>%] Fleshless, emaciated, lean. %<--l�>% A kind of cake made with unwinnowed corn. %<--la�>%
     (1) A blue lotus, any lotus or water-lily; %<nav�vat�ra� kamal�divotpala�>% R. 3. 36, 12. 86; Me. 26; %<n�lotpalapatradh�ray�>% S. 1. 18; so %<rakta,->%
     (2) The plant Costus Speciosus.
     (3) A plant in general.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a, --cak�us># a. lotuseyed.
          #<--�bha># a. lotus-like.
          #<--ga�dhika�># a variety of sandal of the colour of brass (which is very fragrant).
          #<--patra�># 1. a lotus-leaf. --2. a wound caused by a female's finger-nail, nail-print. --3. a Tilaka or mark on the forehead made with sandal. --4. a broad-bladed knife or lancet.
          #<--patraka�># a broad-bladed knife or lancet.
          #<--bhedyaka�># a kind of bandage.
          #<--m�l�># N. of a lexicon.

#<utpalin># a. Abounding in lotusflowers. %<--n�>%
     (1) An assemblage of lotus flowers.
     (2) A lotus plant having lotuses.
     (3) A species of the Atijagat� metre (%<= ca�drik�>% q. v.).

#<utpavanam># See under %<utp�>%.

#<utpa�ya># a. Looking upwards.

#<utp�ra�am># Ved. Conveying over, transportation.

#<utp�l�># Health.

#<utpi�jara --la># a.
     (1) Unconfined, uncaged.
     (2) Out of order, excessively confused, disordered; %<kurv��amutpi�jalaj�tapatrai�>% �i. 4. 6.

#<utpi�># 7 P.
     (1) To rub together.
     (2) To crush, grind, reduce to powder.

#<utpi��a># a. Ground, rubbed. %<--��a�>% A disease, a grating of the bones or of the joints upon each other.

#<utpŬ># 10 P.
     (1) To press against, strike or rub against; %<anyonyamutpŬayadutpal�k�y��>% Ku. 1. 40; �i. 3. 66.
     (2) To throw or strike upwards; press out, propel. urge; R. 16. 66, 5. 46.
     (3) To overwhelm, overpower, trouble; K. 242.

#<utpŬa># a. Pressing out. %<--�a��>%
     (1) Pressing out.
     (2)
          (a) Gush, gushing flow, rushing column or mass; %<bëpotpŬa�>% K. 296; %<utpŬa iva dh�masya moha� pr�g�v��oti m��>% U. 3. 9; %<nayanasalilotpŬaruddh�vak����>% Me. 91.
          (b) Overflow, excess; %<p�rotpŬe ta��gasya par�v�ha� pratikriy�>% U. 3. 29; Mal. 6, 7.
     (3) Froth, foam.

#<utpŬanam>#
     (1) Pressing out.
     (2) Pressing or striking against; K. 82.

#<utpuccha># a. With the tail erect.

#<utpucchayate># Den. A.
     (1) To raise the tail.
     (2) (P.) To make one raise the tail.

#<utpu�a># a. Blown, expanded.

#<utpu�aka�># A sort of disease in the lobe of the ear.

#<utpulaka># a.
     (1) Thrilled, bristling.
     (2) Joyful, delighted.

#<utp�># 9 U.
     (1) To cleanse, purify; %<saviturva� prasava utpun�myacchidre�a pavitre�a>% Vaj.
     (2) To extract anything that has been purified.

#<utpavanam>#
     (1) Cleansing, purifying; %<dravy���� caiva sarve��� �uddhirutpavana� sm�ta�>% Ms. 5. 115.
     (2) Straining liquids for domestic or religious purposes.
     (3) Any instrument for cleansing.
     (4) Sprinkling ghee (or other fluids) on the sacrificial fire with two blades of Ku�a grass, the ends of which are held in either hand and the centre dipped into the liquid; %<apracchinn�gr�vana�targarbhau pr�de�am�trau ku�au n�n��. tayorg�h�tv� a�gu��hopakani��hik�bhy�mutt�n�bhy�� pr�gutpun�ti sak�nma�tre�a dvistƫ���>% Asval.

#<utpavit�># a. Purifying, a purifier.

#<utp�va�># [%<p�-gha�>%] Purifying ghee.

#<utpraba�dha># a. Continuous, unceasing; Mal. 2. 5.

#<utprabha># a. Flashing forth or diffusing light, bright. %<--bha�>% Blazing fire.

#<utprasava�># Abortion.

#<utpr��anam># Eating by lifting up anything.

#<utpr�sa�, --sanam>#
     (1) Hurling, flinging away.
     (2) Jest, joke.
     (3) Violent burst of laughter.
     (4)
          (a) Ridicule, derision.
          (b) Satire, irony; Ratn. 3; Mv. 6; S. D. 478.
     (5) Excess.

#<utpru�># f. Ved. A bubble.

#<utprek�># 1 A. [%<utpra-�k�>%]
     (1) To look up to; Pt. 1. to expect; K. 35, 229; to anticipate, see in prospect; %<utprek�am��� jaghan�bhigh�ta�>% Mu. 2.
     (2) To see, perceive, behold.
     (3) To guess, conjecture; %<bhagavati kimutprek�ase kutastyoyamiti>% U. 4, 6; K. 67, 121, 198-9.
     (4) To believe, fancy; K. 108; Ve. 2. 9; %<utprek��mo vaya� t�vanmatima�ta� bibhūa�a�>% R�m.
     (5) To remember, think of; Amaru. 38; U. 6. 37.
     (6) To transfer (with loc.).
     (7) To illustrate by a supposed simile; see %<utpretk��>% below.

#<utprek�a�am>#
     (1) Looking into, perceiving.
     (2) Looking upwards.
     (3) Guess, conjecture.
     (4) Comparing.

#<utprek��>#
     (1) Conjecture, guess.
     (2) Disregarding, carelessness, indifference.
     (3) (In Rhet.) A figure of speech, 'Poetical fancy,' which consists in supposing %<upameya>% and %<upam�na>% as similar to each other in some respects and in indicating, expressly or by implication, a probability of their identity based on such similarity; it is the imagining of one object under the character of another; %<sa�bh�vanamathotprek�� prak�tasya pare�a yat>% K. P. 10; e. g. %<li�pat�va tamo�g�ni va�a�t�v��jana� nabha�>% Mk. 1. 34; %<sthita� p�thivy� iva m�nada�a�>% Ku. 1. 1. It is usually expressed by %<iva,>% or by words like %<manye, �a�ke, dhruva�, pr�ya�, n�na�>% &c. (see Kav. 2. 234); cf. S. D. 686-692 and R. G. under %<utprek��>% also.
     (4) A parable.
     (5) An ironical comparison.

#<utplu># 1 A.
     (1) To jump or leap up, bound, bound away; �i. 12. 22, 5. 5; leap out of; Rs. 1. 18.
     (2) To spring or jump upon; %<y�mutplutya v�ko hany�t>% Ms. 8. 236.
     (3) To float; K. 42.
     (4) To be fluctuating; K. 296.

#<utplava�># A jump, leap, bound. %<--v�>% A boat.

#<utplavanam>#
     (1) Jumping or leaping up, springing upon.
     (2) Skimming off impure oil or ghee or any dirt floating upon a liquid by passing a blade of Ku�a grass over it.

#<utphal># 1 P.
     (1) To spring, leap.
     (2) To part asunder, expand, open (as a flower). --Caus. To open, cause to expand.

#<utph�la�>#
     (1) A jump, spring, leaping up; rapid motion; Mk. 6.
     (2) Shuffling of feet.
     (3) The jumping attitude.

#<utphulla># p. p. [%<ud-phal-kta>%]
     (1) Opened, full blown (as flowers); %<utphullan�lanalinodaratulyabh�sa�>% �i. 11. 36.
     (2) Widely opened, expanded, dilated (eyes); %<vismaya -nayana�>% Pt. 1.
     (3) Swollen, increased in bulk.
     (4) Sleeping supinely or on the back; cf. %<utt�na. --lla�>%
     (1) The female organ of generation (%<str�kara�a�>%).
     (2) A kind of coitus.

#<utphalam># An excellent fruit.

#<utsa�># [%<unatti jalena, u�d-sa kicca nalopa�>% U�. 3. 68]
     (1) A spring, fountain; %<yath�ra�y�ny�muts��cara�ta�>% �at. Br.
     (2) A watery place.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dhi�># Ved. a well.

#<utsaktha># a. Opening the thighs (Ved.).

#<utsa�kalita># Permitted; %<anut->% K. 260, 275.

#<utsa�ga�># [%<ud-sa�j-�dh�re gha�>%]
     (1) The lap; %<putrap�r�otsa�g�>% with a boy seated in the lap U. 1; V. 5. 10; %<na kevalamutsa�ga�cir�nmanorathopi me p�r�a�>% U. 4; Me. 87.
     (2) Embrace, contact, union; M�l. 8. 6.
     (3) Interior, vicinity; %<dar�g�hotsa�gani�aktabh�sa�>% Ku. 1. 10; %<kar�a->% K. 15; %<�ayyotsa�ge>% Me. 93.
     (4) Surface, side, slope; %<d��ado v�sitotsag��>% R. 4. 74; 14. 76.
     (5) The haunch or part above the hip (%<nita�ba>%).
     (6) The upper part, top; %<saudhotsa�gapra�ayavimukho m� sma bh�rujjayiny��>% Me. 27; K. 52.
     (7)
          (a) The acclivity or edge of a hill; %<tu�ga� nagotsa�gamiv�ruroha>% R. 6. 3;
          (b) Peak, summit; %<utsa�ge mah�dre�>% Ki. 7. 21.
     (8) The roof of a house.
     (9) Vault, canopy (as of sky); Mv. 5. 53. (10) The bottom or deep part of an ulcer.
     (11) A high number (= 100 Viv�has).
     (12) An ascetic (%<utkr��ta� sa�ga�>%).

#<utsa�gita># a.
     (1) Associated, joined, brought in contact with; %<utsa�git��bha�ka�iko nabhasv�n>% �i. 3. 79 wafting sprays.
     (2) Taken in the lap; %<-ekaikad�rak�bhy��>% U. 7.

#<utsa�gin># a.
     (1) Associating with, an associate, partner.
     (2) Deepseated (as an ulcer). --m. An ulcer, a deep sore. %<--n�>% Pimples on the inner edge of the eye-lids.

#<utsa�janam># Throwing upwards, lifting up; P. I. 3. 36.

#<utsad># 1 P.
     (1) To sink(fig. also), fall into ruin or decay; %<uts�deyurime lok��>% Bg. 3. 24.
     (2) To leave off, quit.
     (3) To rise up. --Caus.
     (1) To destroy, annihilate, bring to ruin; %<uts�dya�te j�tidharm��>% Bg. 1. 43; Ms. 9. 267.
     (2) To overturn, upset (pots &c.).
     (3) To rub in, anoint (as with oil, perfumes &c.); Y. 1. 277.

#<utsanna># p. p.
     (1) Decayed.
     (2) Destroyed, ruined, uprooted, left off; %<utsannosmi>% K. 164 undone; %<makaradhvaja ivotsannavigraha�>% K. 54; Bg. 1. 44; %<-nidr�>% K. 171; %<utsanno yudhi��hira�>% Ve. 2 extirpated.
     (3) Curseed, wretched; K. 198.
     (4) Fallen into disuse, extinct (as a book).
     (5) Finished, completed.
     (6) Risen, increased (opp. %<avasanna>%).
     (7) Accomplished easily (Ved.).

#<uts�da�>#
     (1) Destruction, decay, ruin, loss; %<g�tamuts�dak�ri m�g����>% K. 32.
     (2) A particular part of the sacrificial animal (Ved.).

#<uts�daka># a. Destroying.

#<uts�danam>#
     (1) Destroying, overturning; %<uts�dan�rtha� lok�n��>% Mb.; Bg. 17. 19.
     (2) Suspending, interrupting.
     (3) Cleaning the person with perfumes, chafing the limbs; Ms. 2. 209, 211.
     (4) Healing a sore.
     (5) Going up, ascending, rising.
     (6) Elevating, raising.
     (7) Ploughing a field twice (or thoroughly).

#<uts�dan�ya># pot. p. To be destroyed, effected or ascended &c. %<--ya�>% Any application to a sore that produces granulations.

#<uts�dita># p. p.
     (1) Destroyed.
     (2) Cleansed, purified with oil or perfumes &c.
     (3) Risen, ascended.
     (4) Raised.

#<utsava�># [%<ud-s�-ap>%]
     (1) A festival, joyous or festive occasion, jubilee; %<rata->% S. 6. 19; %<t��ava->% festive or joyous dance U. 3. 18; Ms. 3. 59.
     (2) Joy, merriment, delight, pleasure; %<sa k�tv� viratotsav�n>% R. 4. 78, 16. 10; Mv. 3. 41; Ratn. 1. 23; �i. 2. 61; %<par�bhavopyutsava eva m�nin��>% Ki. 1. 41.
     (3) Height, elevation.
     (4) Wrath.
     (5) Wish, rising of a wish.
     (6) A section of a book.
     (7) Enterprise.
     (8) An undertaking, begining.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sa�ket��># (m. pl.) N. of a people, a wild tribe of the Him�laya; %<�arairutsavasa�ket�n sa k�tv� viratotsav�n>% R. 4. 78.

#<utsah># 1 A.
     (1) To be able, have power or energy; (expressed by 'can'); dare, venture (with inf.); %<tav�nuv�tti� na ca kartumutsahe>% Ku. 5. 65; S. 5; Mu. 4. 14; �i. 14. 83; Bk. 3. 54, 5. 59, 14. 89; sometimes with acc. and dat. also; Pt. 1.
     (2) To attempt, be prompted or incited; Ki. 1. 36; to cheer up, not to sink or give way; %<aj�avannotsaheth�stva�>% Bk. 19. 16.
     (3) To feel at ease, enjoy pleasure; %<k�a�amapyutsahate na m�� vin�>% Ku. 4. 36.
     (4) To go forward, march on; K. 249. --Caus. To encourage, excite, instigate, incite; %<varu�ots�hitena vedhas�>% K. 22; Bk. 9. 69.

#<uts�ha�># [%<ud-sah-gha�>%]
     (1) Effort, exertion; %<dh�tyuts�hasamanvita�>% Bg. 18. 26.
     (2) Energy, inclination, desire; %<ma�dots�ha� k�tosmi m�gay�pav�din� m��havyena>% S. 2; %<mamots�habha�ga� m� k�th��>% H. 3 do not damp my energy.
     (3) Perseverance, strenuous effort, energy, one of the three �aktis or powers of a ruler (the other two being %<ma�tra>% and %<prabh�va); n�t�vivots�hagu�ena sa�pad>% Ku. 1. 22.
     (4) Determination, resolution; %<hasitena bh�vimara�ots�hastay� s�cita�>% Amaru. 10.
     (5) Power, ability; Ms. 5. 86.
     (6) Firmness, fortitude, strength.
     (7) (In Rhet.) Firmness or fortitude regarded as the feeling which gives rise to the %<v�ra>% or heroic sentiment; %<k�ry�ra�bhe�u sa�ra�bha� sthey�nuts�ha ucyate>% S. D. 3; %<parapar�kramad�n�dism�tijanm� aunnaty�khya uts�ha�>% R. G.
     (8) Happiness.
     (9) A thread.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vardhana�># the heroic sentiment %<(v�rarasa). (--na�)>% increase of energy, heroism.
          #<--v�tt��ta�># plan or scheme of encouraging or exciting; S. 2.
          #<--�akti�># f. firmness, energy; see
     (3) above. %<--sa�panna>% a. active, energetic, persevering. %<--hetuka>% a. one who encourages or excites to exertion; %<apehire uts�hahetuka>% S. 2.

#<uts�haka># a. Persevering, active.

#<uts�hanam>#
     (1) Effort, perseverance.
     (2) Encouraging, exciting.

#<uts�hin># a. Active, persevering.

#<utsic># 6 P. To sprinkle, spread, pour down.
     (2) To make proud. --Pass.
     (1) To spout or foam up; %<utsicyam�ne payasi>% Bh�g.
     (2) To be puffed up or proud, be elated; %<na tasyotsi�ice mana�>% R. 17. 43; %<st�yam�n� notsicya�te>% K. 329.
     (3) To overflow, increase.

#<utsikta># p. p.
     (1) Sprinkled.
     (2) Proud, haughty, puffed up.
     (3) Flooded, overflowing, excessive.
     (4) Enlarged, increased.
     (5) Raised, elevated.
     (6) Fickle, disturbed (in mind); %<j�n�y�dasthir�� v�camutsiktamanas�� tath�>% Ms. 8. 71.

#<utseka�>#
     (1) Sprinkling, pouring.
     (2) Spouting out or over, showering.
     (3) Overflow, increase, excess; %<rudhirotsek��>% Mv. 5. 33 streams of blood; Me. 55 v. l.; %<darpa-, bala->% &c.
     (4) Pride, haughtiness, insolence; %<upad� vivi�u� �a�vannotsek�� kosale�vara�>% R. 4. 70; %<anutseko lak�my��>% Bh. 2. 64.

#<utsekin># a.
     (1) Overflowing, excessive; Mu. 1. 26.
     (2) Proud, haughty, puffed up; %<bh�gye�vanutsekin�>% S. 4. 17.

#<utsecanam># The act of showering or spouting upwards.

#<utsuka># a.
     (1) Anxiously desirous, eagerly expecting, striving for (any object) (with instr. or loc. or in comp.); %<nidray� nidr�y�� votsuka�>% Sk.; %<mano niyogakriyayotsuka� me>% R. 5. 11; %<sotsuk� sutajanmani>% Ks. 21. 139; R. 2. 45; Me. 99; %<sa�gama->% S. 3. 14; so %<ra�a-, gamana-, jaya->% &c.
     (2) Restless, uneasy, anxious; R. 12. 24.
     (3) Fond of, attached to; %<vatsotsuk�pi>% R. 2. 22.
     (4) Regretting, repining, sorrowing for. %<--ka�>% Longing for, anxious desire; %<prakurvate kasya mano na sotsuka�>% Rs. 1. 6

#<utsukat�, --tvam>#
     (1) Restlessness, uneasiness.
     (2) Zeal, ardent desire.
     (3) Attachment, affection.
     (4) Sorrow, regret.

#<utsukayati># Den. P. To make uneasy; M. 5. 4.

#<utsuk�yate># Den. A To become uneasy or anxious.

#<uts�tra># a. [%<utkr��ta� s�tra�>%]
     (1) Unstrung, loose, detached (from the string); %<-ma�ibhi�>% �i. 8. 53.
     (2) Irregular.
     (3) Deviating from the rule (%<s�tra>%) of P��ini; %<anuts�trapadany�s� sadv�tti� sanniba�dhan�>% �i. 2. 112.

#<uts�ra�># [%<utkr��ta� s�ra� s�rya�>%] Evening, twilight.

#<uts�># Caus.
     (1) To expel, turn out, drive away; %<vetrada�airivots�rya�te gu���>% K. 106; Mv. 4. 39.
     (2) To remove, keep or put aside; K. 204; to push far; R. 4. 53; %<parame�varasya c�rv�ke�a d�rots�ritatv�t>% Sar. S. 1.

#<utsara�># A variety of the %<ati�akvar�>% metre having 15 syllables.

#<utsary�># [%<ud-s�-yat>%] A cow when she is fit to take the bull (%<garbhayogy�vasth�pann� gau�>%).

#<uts�raka�>#
     (1) A policeman, (one who drives away men and makes room for others).
     (2) A guard.
     (3) A porter, door-keeper.

#<uts�ra�am>#
     (1) Removing, keeping at a distance, driving out of the way; %<-vetralat�>% K. 106, 112.
     (2) Helping one to step out (of a palanquin &c.).
     (3) Reception of a guest.

#<uts�j># 6 P.
     (1) To pour out, emit, send forth or down; %<vyal�kani�v�samivotsasarja>% Ku. 3. 25; %<sahasragu�amutsra��um�datte hi rasa� ravi�>% R. 1. 18 to give back; Bg. 9. 19; so %<bëpa�, v�ri>%.
     (2)
          (a) To quit, leave, abandon, give up; %<m�t�pit�bhy�muts���a�>% Ms. 9. 171; %<niyatam�tm�namutsrak�y�mi>% K. 177, 191, 194; R. 5. 51, 6. 46, 7. 7; Ku. 2. 36, 5. 86; kill; so %<tanu�, pr���n, ra�a�>% &c.; %<par�rthe pr�j�a uts�jet>% H. 1. 44.
          (b) To put off, lay aside; %<bhayots���avibhƫ����>% R. 4. 54, 3. 60.
     (3) To let loose, allow to roam at liberty; %<tura�ga�>% R. 3. 39.
     (4) To avoid, escape.
     (5) To cast forth or away, discharge, throw (as arrows); Bk. 14. 45.
     (6) To let fall down, sow, scatter (as seed &c.); Ms. 10. 71.
     (7) To present, give; Mal. 10. 23.
     (8) To widen, stretch out, extend.
     (9) To abolish (as a rule), restrict or limit the scope of a rule. (10) To send one to a place.
     (11) To permit to go, discharge, dismiss.
     (12) To adjourn.
     (13) To hear to the end.
     (14) To make, form, shape (Ved.).

#<utsarga�>#
     (1) Laying or leaving side, abandoning, suspension; Ku. 7. 45.
     (2) Pouring out, dropping down, emission; %<toyotsargadrutataragati�>% Me. 19, 37; so %<�ukra->%.
     (3) A gift, donation, giving away; Ms. 11. 194.
     (4) Spending; %<artha->% Mu. 3.
     (5) Loosening, letting loose; as in %<v��otsarga�>%.
     (6) An oblation, libation.
     (7) Excretion, voiding by stool &c.; %<purūa-, malam�tra->%.
     (8) Completion (as of study or a vow); cf. %<uts���� vai ved��>% (opp. %<up�k�t� vai ved��>%).
     (9) A general rule or precept (opp. %<apav�da>% a particular rule or exception); %<apav�dairivotsarg�� k�tavy�v�ttaya� parai�>% Ku. 2. 27; %<apav�da ivotsarga� vy�vartayitum��vara�>% R. 15. 7 (10) Offering what is promised (to gods, Br�hma�as &c.) with due ceremonies.
     (11) The anus; %<mitramutsarge>% Ms. 12. 121.

#<utsargata�># ind. Generally, without any exception.

#<utsargin># a.
     (1) Leaving out or off.
     (2) Omitting, abandoning.

#<utsarjanam>#
     (1) Leaving, abandoning, letting loose, quitting &c.
     (2) A gift, donation.
     (3) Suspension of a Vedic study.
     (4) A ceremony connected with this suspension (to be performed half yearly); Ms. 4. 96; %<vedotsarjan�khya� karma kari�ye>% �r�va�� Mantra.

#<uts���a># p. p.
     (1) Left, cast, thrown.
     (2) Used, employed; Pt. 1. 206.
     (3) Given, offered.
     (4) Poured forth, cast into or upon.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pa�u># a bull set at liberty upon particular occasions.

#<uts���i�># f. Abandonment, leaving, emission.

#<uts�p># 1 P.
     (1) To go upwards, glide or soar upwards.
     (2) To go up to, approach; %<saritprav�hasta�amutsasarpa>% R. 5. 46.
     (3) To spread out.
     (4) To rise (as the sun).

#<utsarpa�, --rpa�am>#
     (1) Going or gliding upwards.
     (2) Swelling, heaving, undulating.

#<utsarpin># a.
     (1) Moving or gliding upwards, rising; %<payodharotsarpi�u (��kare�u)>% R. 16. 62.
     (2) Soaring, towering; %<utsarpi�� khalu mahat�� pr�rthan�>% S. 7.
     (3) Transcendental. %<--��>% f. A division of time (with the Jainas), a long period said to be = ten crores of crores of oceans of year; cf. %<avasarpi��>%.

#<utsedha># a. High, tall. %<--dha�>%
     (1) A height, elevation; (fig. also); %<payodharotsedhavi��r�asa�hati (valkala�)>% Ku. 5. 8, 24 high or projecting breasts; %<sotsedhai� ska�dhade�ai�>% Mu. 4. 7 raised high up.
     (2) Thickness, fatness.
     (3) Intumescence, swelling.
     (4) The body.
     (5) Sublimity, greatness. %<--dha�>% Killing, slaughter.

#<utsmi># 1 A. To smile at, deride. --Caus. To ridicule, make a fool of one.

#<utsmaya�># Smile.

#<utsya># a. Coming from a well or fountain (as water).

#<utsvana># a. High-sounding. %<--na�>% A loud sound.

#<utsvapn�yate># Den. A. To talk in one's sleep, dream through uneasiness; %<s�totsvapn�yate>% U. 1; %<s��prata� m�lavik�mutsvapn�yate>% M. 4.

#<ud># ind. A prefix to verbs and nouns. G. M. gives the following senses with illustrations:
     (1) Superiourity in place, rank or power; up, upwards, upon, on, over, above; (%<udbala>%).
     (2) Separation, disjunction; out, out off, from, apart &c.; %<udgacchati>%.
     (3) Motion upwards (%<utti��hati>%).
     (4) Acquisition, gain; %<up�rjati>%.
     (5) Publicity; %<uccarati>%.
     (6) Wonder; anxiety; %<utsuka>%.
     (7) Liberation; %<udgata>%.
     (8) Absence; %<utpatha>%.
     (9) Blowing, expanding, opening; %<utphulla>%. (10) Pre-eminence; %<uddi��a>%.
     (11) Power; %<uts�ha�; ut pr�balyaviyogordhvakarmal�bhaprak����caryamok�a��bh�vadalapr�dh�nya��kti�u>%. With nouns it forms adj. and adv. compounds; %<udarcis, ucchikha, udb�hu, unnidra�, utpatha�, udd�ma�>% &c. It is sometimes used in the Veda as an expletive simply to fill out the verse.

#<ud># %<= u�d>% q. v.

#<udakam># [%<u�d-�vul ni- nalopa�ca>% U�. 2. 39] Water; %<an�tv� pa�kat�� dh�limudaka� n�vati��hate>% �i. 2. 34. %<udaka� d�, -prad�>% or %<k�>% To offer a libation of water to a dead person; %<udaka� upasp��>% to touch certain parts of the body with water, bathe; [cf. Gr. hudor; L. unda 'a wave'].
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta�># margin of water, bank, shore; %<odak��t�tsnigdho jano'nuga�tavya iti �r�yate>% S. 4.
          #<--arthin># a. desirous of water, thirsty.
          #<--�tman># a. chiefly consisting of water.
          #<--�dh�ra�># a reservoir, a cistern, well.
          #<--uda�jana�># a water-jar.
          #<--udara�># dropsy.
          #<--udarin># a. dropsical.
          #<--odana�># rice boiled with water.
          #<--karman, --k�rya�, --kriy�, --d�na�># presentation of (a libation) of water to dead ancestors or the manes; %<v�kodarasyodakakriy�� kuru>% Ve. 6; Y. 3. 4.
          #<--ku�bha�># a water-jar.
          #<--k�cchra�># a kind of vow.
          #<--g�ha�># entering water, bathing.
          #<--giri�, parvata�># a mountain abounding in streams of water.
          #<--graha�a�># drinking water; Pt. 1.
          #<--ca�dra�># a kind of magic.
          #<--da, --d�t�, --d�yin, --d�nika># a. giver of water. (
          #<--da�>#) 1. a giver of water to the manes. --2. an heir, near kinsman.
          #<--d�na� = -karman># q. v.
          #<--dhara�># a cloud.
          #<--par�k��># a kind of ordeal.
          #<--p�rvaka�># ind. preceded by the pouring of water, by pouring water on the hand as preparatory to or confirmatory of a gift or promise.
          #<--prat�k��a># a. watery, like water.
          #<--bh�ra�, -v�vadha�># a yoke for carrying water.
          #<--bh�ma�># water or moist soil.
          #<--ma�alu�># a water-pitcher (Ved.).
          #<--ma�tha�># a kind of peeled grain.
          #<--meha�># a sort of diabetes (passing watery urine).
          #<--mehin># a. suffering from this disease.
          #<--vajra�># 1. a thunder-shower. --2. thunderbolt in the form of shower; �i. 8. 39.
          #<--��ka�># any aquatic herb.
          #<--���ti�># f. sprinkling holy or consecrated water over a sick person to allay fever; cf. %<���tyudaka�. --�uddha>% a. bathed, purified by ablutions.
          #<--saktu�># ground rice moistened with water.
          #<--spar�a�># 1. touching different parts of the body with water. --2. touching water preparatory to or in confirmation of an oath, gift, or promise.
          #<--h�ra�># a water-carrier.

#<udakecara�># An aquatic animal.

#<udakevi��r�a># a. Dried in water; figuratively used for anything unheard of or impossible.

#<udaka(ki)la># a. [cf. P. V. 2. 97] Watery, containing water.

#<udakya># a. [%<udakamarhati da��- yat>%]
     (1) Requiring water.
     (2) Being in water. %<--ky�>% A woman in her courses (requiring water for purification).

#<udagra># a. [%<udgatamagra� yasya>%]
     (1) With elevated top, projecting, pointing upwards; as in %<-da�ta>%.
     (2) Tall, lofty, high, elevated, exalted (fig. also); %<udagrada�an���ubhi�>% �i. 2. 21, 4. 19; %<udagra� k�atrasya �abda�>% R. 2. 53; %<udagraplutatv�t>% S. 1. 7 high leaps; �i. 12. 65; %<-gr�van>% Dk. 6; %<vikramodagra� �ira�>% R. 15. 27 exalted; %<ga�dhodagra� pu�pa�>% 16. 87 rich in odour.
     (3) Large, broad, vast, big; %<ava�tin�thoyamudagrab�hu�>% R. 6. 32; Mu. 6. 12.
     (4) Noble, good-looking (%<ud�ra>%); Ki. 14. 41.
     (5) Advanced in age.
     (6) Conspicuous, distinguished, exalted, magnified, increased; %<sa ma�galodagrataraprabh�va�>% R. 2. 71, 9. 64, 13. 50.
     (7) Intense, unbearable (as heat); �i. 4. 12.
     (8) Fierce, fearful; %<sa�dadhe d��amudagrat�rak��>% R. 11. 69.
     (9) Excited, furious, enraptured; %<madodagr�� kakudma�ta�>% R. 4. 22. (10) Mighty, strong; Ki. 18. 1; %<vegodagra� vi�a�>% V. 5. 18 strong or sharp (deadly).
     -- Comp.
          #<--dat># a. having projecting teeth, largetoothed.

#<udagrayati># Den. P. To display prominently; Mu. 6. 13.

#<udaj># 1 U. [%<ud-aj>%] To drive out, expel, pull off.

#<udaja�># Driving out or forth(of cattle &c.).

#<ud�ja�># The driving out(of cattle); leading out.

#<uda�c># 1 U. [%<ud-a�c>%]
     (1) To raise, elevate, lift or throw up, draw up (as water); %<ekaikameva p�damudacya ti��hati a�va�>% �at. Br.; %<uda�cit�k�a�>% Bk. 2. 31; %<uda�caya mukha� man�k>% Vb. 3. 27.
     (2) To utter, send forth, cause to sound; %<harimanug�yati k�ciduda�citapa�camar�ga�>% G�t. 1.
     (3) (Intrans.)
          (a) To go up;
          (b) to rise, rise forth; %<uda�canm�tsarya>% G. L. 6; Bv. 2. 76; K. 221; welter up; Mv. 3. 32.

#<udakta># p. p.
     (1) Raised or lifted up (as water from a well); %<udaktamudaka� k�p�t>% Sk.
     (2) Risen, ascended.
     (3) Sent forth, uttered.

#<uda�ka�># [%<a�c-gha�>%]
     (1) A leathern vessel (for oil &c.).

#<udac, uda�c># a. (m. %<uda�,>% n. %<udak,>% f. %<ud�c�>%)
     (1) Turned or going upwards.
     (2) Upper, higher; %<-k�la�, -t�ra�>% &c.
     (3) Northern, turned towards the north.
     (4) Subsequent. %<--ka>% ind.
     (1) Above.
     (2) Northward, to the north of (with abl.); Ms. 3. 217.
     (3) Subsequently.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adri�># the northern mountain, Him�laya.
          #<--ayana�># the sun's progress north of the equator (%<= uttar�ya�a�>% q. v.).
          #<--�v�tti�># f. return from the north; %<udag�v�ttipathena n�rada�>% R. 8. 33.
          #<--da�a># a. having its skirts or border turned upwards or towards the north (as a garment).
          #<--patha�># a northern country.
          #<--prava�a># a. 1. inclining or sloping towards the north. --2. proceeding well (as a sacrifice).
          #<--bh�ma�, -bh�mi�># good or fertile soil.
          #<--mukha># a. facing the north; %<utpatoda�mukha� kha�>% Me. 14.

#<udakt�t># ind. Towards the north, northwards.

#<uda�canam># [%<a�c kara�e-lyu�>%]
     (1) A bucket, a pail for drawing water out of a well; %<uda�cana� sarajju� pura� cik�epa>% Dk. 130.
     (2) Throwing upwards.
     (3) Rising, ascending.
     (4) A cover or lid.

#<uda�cu># a. [%<a�c-un>%] Turned or going upwards.

#<ud�c�># The north; %<tenod�c�� di�amanusare�>% Me. 57.

#<ud�c�na># a.
     (1) Turned towards the north.
     (2) Northern.

#<ud�cya># a. Situated or living in the north. %<--cya�>%
     (1) The country to the north and west of the river Sarasvat�; northern country.
     (2) (pl.) The inhabitants of the north; R. 4. 66. %<--cya�>% A kind of perfume.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�tta�># a kind of Vaital�ya metre.

#<uda�jali># a. One who hollows the palms and then raises them, folding the hands in supplication.

#<uda�ap�la�>#
     (1) A fish.
     (2) A kind of snake.

#<udadhi�># See under 2. %<udan>%.

#<udan>#^1 2 P. (%<ud-an>%) To breathe upwards, send out the breath in an upward direction (opp. %<ap�n>%).

#<ud�na�># [%<an-gha�>%]
     (1) Breathing upwards.
     (2) Breathing, breath in general.
     (3) One of the five vital airs or life-winds which rises up the throat and enters into the head); the other four being %<pr��a, ap�na, sam�na>% and %<vy�na; spa�dayatyadhara� vaktra� g�tranetraprakopana� . udvejayati marma�i ud�no n�ma m�ruta� ..>%.
     (4) (With Buddhists) An expression of praise or joy.
     (5) The navel.
     (6) An eye-lash.
     (7) A kind of snake.

#<udan>#^2 n. [%<u�d-kanin>%] Water (usually occurring in compounds either at the beginning or at the end, and as an optional substitute for %<udaka>% after the acc. dual. It has no forms for the first five inflections. In comp. it drops its %<n>%); e. g. %<udadhi, acchoda, k��roda>% &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--odana�># water-meal.
          #<--k�r�a� --rya�># N. of a tree (%<mah�kara�ja>%) (the bark of which is rubbed and thrown in water to stun the fishes).
          #<--ku�bha�># a water-jar; Ms. 2. 182, 3. 68.
          #<--gr�ma�># a cloud (Ved.).
          #<--ja># a. aquatic, watery, produced in or by water.
          #<--dh�na� [udaka� dh�yate atra>#] 1. a waterjar. --2. a cloud
          #<--dhi� [udak�ni dh�ya�te'tra dh�-ki ud�de�a�>#] 1. the receptacle of waters, ocean; %<udadheriva nimnag��ate�vabhavann�sya vim�nan� kvacit>% R. 8. 8. --2. a cloud. --3. a lake, any large reservoir of water. --4. a water-jar. --5. a symbolical expression for the number 4 or 7. %<-kany�, tanay�, sut�>% Lak�m�, the daughter of the ocean (produced from the ocean among the 14 jewels). %<-krama�, -kr��>% m. a voyager, mariner. %<-mala�>% 1. cuttle-fishbone. --2. the foam of the ocean. %<-mekhal�>% the earth (girdled by the ocean, sea-girt). %<-r�ja�>% the king of waters, i. e. the chief ocean.
          #<--sut�># N. of Lak�m�; and of Dv�rak�, the capital of K���a (said to have been reclaimed from the ocean).
          #<--pa># a. crossing the water (as a boat).
          #<--p�tra�, --tr�># a water-jug, vessel.
          #<--p�na�, -na�># a small pool or pond near a well, or the well itself; K. 50. %<-ma���ka�>% (lit.) a frog in a well; (fig.) one who has had no experience of the world at large, a man of limited ideas who knows only his own neighbourhood; cf. %<k�pama��ka. --pe�a�>% a paste, anything ground with water. (
          #<--�a�>#) ind. by grinding in water.
          #<--prut># a. Ved. causing water to flow; swimming or splashing in water (?).
          #<--pluta># a. swimming in water.
          #<--bi�du�># a drop of water; Ku. 5. 24.
          #<--bh�ra�># a water-carrier, i. e. a cloud.
          #<--ma�tha�># barley-water.
          #<--m�na�, na�># a fiftieth part of an %<ìhaka>% q. v.
          #<--megha�># 1. a watery cloud. --2. a shower of rain.
          #<--l�va�ika># a. salted, prepared with brine, briny.
          #<--vajra�># 1. a thunder-shower; water-spout. --2. thunderbolt in the form of water; �i. 8. 39.
          #<--v�pa�># one who offers waters to the manes.
          #<--v�sa�># standing or residence in water; %<sahasyar�tr�rudav�satatpar�>% Ku. 5. 26. (
          #<--sa�>#) a house on the borders of a stream or pond.
          #<--v�sin># a. standing in water; K. 23.
          #<--v�ha># a. bringing water. (
          #<--ha�>#) a cloud.
          #<--v�hana�># a water-vessel.
          #<--v�vadha�># a yoke for carrying water.
          #<--�ar�va�># a jar filled with water.
          #<--�uddha�># a water-jar.
          #<--�vit># n. [%<udakena jalena �vay�ti>%] butter-milk containing fifty per cent water (i. e. 2 parts of butter-milk and 1 part of water).
          #<--sth�na�># 1. a place full of water. --2. residence in water.
          #<--sth�l�># a kettle, vessel for holding water.
          #<--hara�a�># a vessel for drawing water.
          #<--h�ra># a. fetching or carrying water. (
          #<--ra�>#) a cloud (water-carrier).

#<udanvat># a. Wavy, watery, abounding in water (Ved.). --m. The ocean; %<udanvacchann� bh��>% B. R. 1. 8; R. 4. 52, 58, 10. 6; %<navairudanv�niva ca�drap�dai�>% Ku. 7. 73.

#<udanya># a.
     (1) Thirsty.
     (2) Watery. %<--ny�>% Thirst; %<nirvartyat�mudany�prat�k�ra�>% Ve. 6; %<vyasyannudany�� �i�irai� payobhi�>% Bk 3. 40.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja># a. Ved. born or living in water.

#<udanyati># Den. P.
     (1) To be thirsty.
     (2) To irrigate.

#<udanyu># a.
     (1) Thirsty, seeking water.
     (2) Walking in water.

#<udak># See under %<uda�c>%.

#<uda�ta># a. [%<udgato�'to yasya>%] Reaching to the end or border of anything. %<--ta� [udgato�'to nir�ayo yasm�t]>%
     (1) News, intelligence, report, full tidings, account, history; %<�rutv� r�ma� priyoda�ta�>% R. 12. 66; %<�tmoda�ta kathayi�yati>% K. 132; %<k��toda�ta� suh�dupagata� sa�gam�tki�cid�na�>% Me. 100.
     (2) A pure and virtuous man (%<s�dhu>%).
     (3) Supporting oneself by sacrificing for others (%<v�ttiy�jana�>%).
     (4) One who gets a livelihood by a trade &c. (Wilson).

#<uda�taka�># News, intelligence.

#<uda�tik�># Satisfaction, satiety.

#<uda�tya># a. Living beyond a limit or boundary.

#<udanya># See under %<udan>%.

#<uda�bhas># a. Full of water; R. 4. 31.

#<udaya�, udayana># See under %<udi>%.

#<udaram># [%<ud-�-ap>%]
     (1) The belly; %<du�p�rodarap�ra��ya>% Bh. 2. 119; cf. %<k��odar�, udarabhara�a�, udara�bhari>% &c.
     (2) The interior or inside of anything, cavity; %<ta��ga->% Pt. 2. 150; R. 5. 70; U. 2. 16, 4. 29; %<tv�� k�ray�mi kamalodaraba�dhanastha�>% S. 6. 19; ��nti. 1. 5; S. 1. 19; Amaru. 88; %<jaladodarebhya�>% Mk. 5; Rs. 3. 12; %<ghan�n�� v�rigarbhodar����>% S. 7. 4.
     (3) Enlargement of the abdomen from dropsy or flatulence; %<tasya hodara� jaj�e>% Ait. Br.
     (4) Any morbid abdominal affection, such as liver, spleen &c. (said to be of 8 kinds %<v�ta-, pitta-, kapha-, trili�ga->% or %<dƫ�-, pl�h�-, baddhaguda-, �ga�tuka->% and %<jala->%).
     (5) Slaughter. [cf. L. uterus; Zend. udara].
     -- Comp.
          #<--�dhm�na�># flatulence of the belly.
          #<--�maya�># disease of the belly, dysentery, diarrhoea.
          #<--�mayin># a. suffering from dysentery.
          #<--�varta�># the navel.
          #<--�ve��a�># the tape-worm.
          #<--gra�thi� --gulma�># disease of the spleen.
          #<--tr��a�># 1. a cuirass, armour covering the front of the body. --2. a bellyband.
          #<--pi��ca># a. [%<udare tatp�rtau pi��ca iva>%] gluttonous, voracious (having a devilish appetite). (
          #<--ca�>#) a glutton.
          #<--p�ra�># ind. till the belly is full; %<udarap�ra� bhu�kte>% Sk. eats his fill.
          #<--po�a�a�, --bhara�a�># feeding the belly, support of life.
          #<--�aya># a. sleeping on the face or the belly. (
          #<--ya�>#) foetus.
          #<--sarvasva�># a glutton, an epicure (one to whom the belly is all-in-all).

#<udaraka># a. Abdominal.

#<udara�bhari># a. [%<udara� bibhartti, bh� khi mumca>% P. III. 2. 26]
     (1) Nourishing one's own belly, selfish.
     (2) Gluttonous, voracious.

#<udaravat, udarika-la># a. Having a large belly, corpulent, fat.

#<udarin># a. [%<udara-ini>%]
     (1) Having a large belly, fat, corpulent.
     (2) Abdominal. %<--��>% A pregnant woman.

#<udarya># a. [%<udara-yat>%] Belonging to the belly. %<--rya�>% Contents of the belly.

#<udarathi�># [%<ud-�-ghathin>%] U�. 4. 88]
     (1) The ocean.
     (2) The sun.

#<udarka�># [Said to be fr. %<�c>%]
     (1)
          (a) End, conclusion; %<-sv�duna� karma�a�>% Dk. 79; %<sukhodarka�>% K. 328.
          (b) Result, consequence, future result of an action; %<udarkastava kaly��o bhavit�>% Nala. 12. 67; %<ki�tu kaly��odarka� bhavi�yati>% U. 4; %<prayatna� saphalodarka eva>% Mal. 8; Ms. 4. 176, 11. 10, 9. 25, 12. 18; Pt. 5. 73.
     (3) Remote consequence, reward.
     (4) Future time, futurity.
     (5) Elevation of a building (as a tower).
     (6) Surpassing.
     (7) N. of a tree Vanguiera Spinosa Roxb.

#<udarcis># a. [%<�rdhvamarci� �ikh�'sya>%] Shining or blazing upwards, resplendent, radiant, glowing; %<sphurannudarci� sahas� t�t�y�dak��a� k���nu� kila ni�pap�ta>% Ku. 3. 71, 7. 79; R. 7. 24, 15. 76. --m.
     (1) Fire; %<prak�ipyodarci�a� kak�e �erate te'bhim�ruta�>% �i. 2. 42, 20. 75.
     (2) The god of love.
     (3) N. of �iva.

#<udarda�># [%<arda-ac>%] (In Medic.) Erysipelas.

#<udardha�># Scarlet fever.

#<udavagraha�># A Svarita accent depending on an Ud�tta which stands in the Avagraha q. v.

#<udavas�n�ya># a. Ved. Last, final.

#<udavasitam># [%<ud --ava --so --kta>%] A house, dwelling; %<j�nūe rebhilasyodavasita�>% Mk. 4; �i. 11. 18.

#<uda�ru># a. [%<udgat�nya�r��i yasya>%] Bursting into tears, one whose tears gush forth, weeping; %<tasya pa�yan sasaumitreruda�rurvasatidrum�n>% R. 12. 14; Amaru. 11.

#<udas># 4 P. [%<ud-as>%]
     (1) To cast up, throw up; �i. 15. 81; to raise, lift up, elevate, erect; %<svayamiti mugdhavadh�mud�sa dorbhy��>% �i. 7. 49; %<pucchamudasyati>% Sk.
     (2) To throw down; %<udast�dhora�a�>% Dk. 35.
     (3) To throw out, expel, drive away, leave, quit; %<udasya dhairya� dayitena s�dara�>% Ki. 8. 50.
     (4) To destroy, dispel; %<riputimira�>% Ki. 1. 46.
     (5) To drive, propel; Ki. 8. 55.
     (6) To turn away.
     (7) To take pains, make efforts. --pass. To be driven off, fall off, deviate from; %<atimƬha udasyate nay�t>% Ki. 2. 49.

#<udasanam>#
     (1) Throwing, raising, erecting.
     (2) Expelling, turning out.

#<udasta># p. p.
     (1) Thrown or cast up, raised, erected.
     (2) Turned out, expelled.
     (3) Removed, scattered.
     (4) Shamed, humbled, humiliated.

#<ud�sa�># [%<ud-as-gha�>%]
     (1) Throwing upwards, elevation, raising.
     (2) Expulsion.

#<ud�tta># a. [%<ud-�d�-kta>%]
     (1) High, elevated, lofty, exalted, noble; %<-anvayai�>% K. 92; Ratn. 4; sublime; Ve. 1.
     (2) Noble, dignified; %<atyud�ttasujana�ca�draketu�>% U. 6.
     (3) Generous, bountiful, donor.
     (4) Famous, illustrious, great; �i. 20. 82; %<lalitod�ttamahim�>% Bv. 1. 79.
     (5) Dear, beloved.
     (6) Highly or acutely accented (as a Svara), see below. %<--tta�>%
     (1) The acute accent, a high or sharp tone; %<uccairud�tta�>% P. I. 2. 29; %<t�lv�di�u sabh�ge�u sth�ne�urdhvabh�ge ni�panno'jud�tta�>% Sk.; see under %<anud�tta>% also; %<niha�tyar�nekapade yaud�tta� svar�niva>% �i. 2. 95.
     (2) Gift, donation.
     (3) A kind of musical instrument, a large drum.
     (4) A variety of the hero; see %<dh�rod�tta. --tta�>% (In Rhet.) A figure of speech which describes supermundane prosperity, or an action of one that is great represented collaterally to the subject in hand; %<lok�ti�ayasa�pattivar�anod�ttamucyate . yadv�pi prastutasy��ga� mahat�� carita� bhavet ..>% S. D. 752; cf. also K. P. 10; %<ud�tta� vastuna� sa�panmahat�� copalak�a�a�>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�ruti># a. Pronounced with the acute accent.

#<ud�ttatara># a. More elevated, more acute.

#<ud�na># See under 1. %<udan>%.

#<ud�pyam># ind. Ved. Against the stream.

#<ud�yudha># a. With uplifted weapon, upraising weapons; %<manujapa�ubhirnirmary�dairbhavadbhirud�yudhai�>% Ve. 3. 22; %<ud�yudh�n�patatast�nd�pt�nprek�ya r�ghava�>% R. 12. 44.

#<ud�ra># a.
     (1) Generous, liberal, munificent.
     (2)
          (a) Noble, exalted, dignified; %<sa tatheti vineturud�ramate�>% R. 8. 91, 5. 12; %<v�ca�>% 65; Bg. 7. 18.
          (b) High, lofty, great, best, illustrious, distinguished; %<-k�rte�>% Ki. 1. 18; %<tapasa�>% Bh. 3. 51.
     (3) Honest, sincere, upright.
     (4) Good, nice, fine; %<ud�ra� kalpa�>% S. 5.
     (5) Proper, right.
     (6) Eloquent.
     (7) Kind, soft, agreeable; %<-v�ca� kanyak��>% R. 14. 77.
     (8) Rich, plentiful; %<ud�ramabhyavah�ravidhi�>% Dk. 49; Mu. 3. 8.
     (9) Large, extensive, grand, splendid; %<s�ketopavanamud�ramadhyuv�sa>% R. 13. 79; %<ud�ranapathyabh�t��>% 6. 6 richly dressed. (10) Beautiful, charming, lovely; Ku. 7. 14; �i. 5. 21; see %<ud�radar�ana>% below; R. 16. 26, 51.
     (11) Unperplexed.
     (12) Exciting, driving forth (Ved.). %<--ra�>% ind.
     (1) Loudly; �i. 4. 33.
     (2) By means of arguments; Ki. 12. 40. %<--ra�>% Ved.
     (1) A rising fog or vapour.
     (2) A sort of grain with long stalks.
     (3) A figure in Rhetoric which attributes greatness to inanimate objects.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman, cetas, -carita, -manas, -sattva># a. nobleminded, magnanimous; %<ud�racarit�n�� tu vasudhaiva ku�u�baka�>% H. 1.
          #<--dh�># a. 1. of sublime genius, highly intelligent; %<dhiya� samagrai� sa gu�airud�radh��>% R. 3. 30. --2. noble-minded. (--m.) N. of Vi��u. (--f.) good abilities.
          #<--dar�ana># a. good-looking (having large eyes); %<tath� hi te ��lamud�radar�ane>% Ku. 5. 36.
          #<--rama��ya># a. grand and lovely, transcendental; S. 7.

#<ud�rat�>#
     (1) Liberality, generosity.
     (2) Richness (as of expression); %<vacas��>% Mal. 1. 7; S. 6; (as applied to words) %<ud�rat� = ka�hinavar�agha�an�r�pavika�atvalak�a��>% R. G.; (as applied to the sense) %<= cu�bana� dehi me bh�rye k�mac���la t�ptaye ity�digr�my�rthaparih�ra�>% ibid.

#<ud�rathi># a.
     (1) Going upwards.
     (2) Rising, enlightening the organs of sense.
     (3) Steaming (as a hot dish). %<--thi�>% N. of Vi��u.

#<ud�vatsara�># A year, one of the five years forming a period.

#<ud�varta�># A disease of the bowels, 'iliac passion' (characterized by the retention of excrements). %<--rt�>% A painful menstruation with foamy blood; %<saphenilamud�vart� raja� k�cchre�a mu�cati>% Su�r.

#<ud�s># 2 A. [%<ud-�s>%] To be indiferent or unconcerned, be careless or apathetic; to be passive or inactive; %<tatkimityud�sate bharat��>% Mal. 1; %<vidh�ya vaira� s�mar�e naro'rau ya ud�sate>% �i. 2. 42; Bg. 9. 9; S�n. K. 20; not to share in, show no interest in; Mu. 1.

#<ud�sa, --sin># a. Indifferent, apathetic, unconcerned. %<--sa�, --sin>% m.
     (1) A stoic, philosopher.
     (2) One who has no passion for anything, a religious mendicant in general.
     (3) Indifference, apathy.

#<ud�sit�># a.
     (1) Indifferent, apathetic.

#<ud�s�na># pres. p.
     (1) Indifferent, unconcerned, apathetic, passive; %<taddar�inamud�s��na� tv�meva puru�a vidu�>% Ku. 2. 13 (taking no part in the creation of the material universe); see %<s��khya;>% Pt. 1.
     (2) (In law) Not involved in any dispute.
     (3) Neutral (as a king or nation). %<--na�>%
     (1) A stranger.
     (2) A neutral, an indifferent person; %<arimitrod�s�navyavasth�>% Mu. 5; Ms. 7. 158; Y. 1. 345; Bg. 6. 9.
     (3) A common acquaintance.

#<ud�sthita># a. Set over, appointed to. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A superintendent.
     (2) A door-keeper.
     (3) A spy, an emissary.
     (4) An ascetic who has given up his vow.

#<ud�hita># a. Elevated, raised.

#<ud�h�># 1 P.
     (1) To relate, narrate, declare, announce.
     (2) To say, speak, utter; %<ud�jah�ra drupad�tmaj� gira�>% Ki. 1. 27; Mk. 9. 4; Pt. 2.; %<cikitsak� do�amud�hara�ti>% M. 2; Mal. 1; %<tv�� k�mino madanad�timud�hara�ti>% V. 4. 11; mutter, repeat; %<dharm�k�ar��i>% Mk. 8.
     (3) To cite as an instance or illustration, illustrate; %<tvamud�thiyasva kathamanyath� janai�>% �i. 15. 29.

#<ud�hara�am>#
     (1) Relating, declaration, saying, utterance.
     (2) Narration, recital, opening a conversation; %<ath��girasamagra�yamud�hara�avastu�u>% Ku. 6. 65; %<adbhutod�hara��ni>% Mv. 5 stories or narrations.
     (3) A declaratory song or poem, a sort of panegyric beginning with words like %<jayati>% and full of alliteration; %<patre nive�itamud�hara�a� priy�y��>% V. 2. 14; %<c�ra�ebhyastvad�ya� jayod�hara�a� �rutv�>% V. 1; %<jayod�hara�a� b�hvorg�pay�m�sa kinnar�n>% R. 4. 78; (%<yena ken�pi t�lena gadyapadyasamanvita� . jayatyupakrama� m�liny�dipr�savicitritam .. tadud�hara�a� n�ma vibhaktya����gasa�yuta� .>% Prat�parudra.)
     (4) An instance, example, illustration; %<sam�lagh�tamaghna�ta� par�nnodya�ti m�nina� . pradhva�sit��dhatamasastatrod�hara�a� ravi� ..>% �i. 2. 33; %<kimud�hara�a�>% Ka�i.
     (5) (In Ny�ya) The third member of an Indian syllogism (which has five members).
     (6) Beginning, commencement, introduction.
     (7) Exhibition, illustration; U. 1.
     (8) (In Rhet.) An illustration reckoned as a figure of speech by some rhetoricians. It resembles %<arth��tarany�sa;>% e. g. %<amitagu�opi pad�rtho do�e�aikena ni�dito bhavati . nikhilaras�ya�ar�jo ga�dhenogre�a la�una iva ..>% R. G. (For a clear distinction between the two figures see R. G., under %<ud�hara�a>%).

#<ud�h�ra�>#
     (1) An example or illustration.
     (2) The beginning of a speech.

#<ud�h�ta># p. p.
     (1) Said, uttered.
     (2) Named, called; %<�rut�nvito da�aratha ityud�h�ta�>% Bk. 1. 1.
     (3) Illustrated.

#<ud�h�ti�># f. An example, illustration.

#<udi># 2 P.
     (1) To rise(as a star, cloud &c.) (fig. also); come up; %<udeti p�rva� kusuma� tata� phala�>% S. 7. 30; %<udeti savit� t�mrast�mra ev�stamoti ca>% Subhë.; M�l. 2. 10; Ki. 2. 36; Bk. 6. 110, 8. 35, 18. 20; to be seen, appear.
     (2) To be produced, come out or arise from, spring or proceed from; %<uditadaya�>% Dk. 13; %<pu�ya� k���norudiy�ya dh�ma�>% R. 7. 26; %<udita�riya�>% 1. 93 v. l.; S. 1. 26.
     (3) To go out, escape.
     (4) To start up; R. 17. 77.
     (5) To rise up against; Ku. 2. 57; %<ya enamud�y�drath�>% Mb.

#<udaya># a. (In gram.) Following, coming after or upon (as a letter, accent &c.); %<udaya�abda� para�abdasam�n�rtha� pr�ti��khye�u prasiddha�, --ya�>%
     (1) Rise (fig also); %<ca�drodaya ivodadhe�>% R. 12. 36, 2. 73; going upwards, ascending (as of the sun, stars &c.).
     (2)
          (a) Rising up, coming forth; %<dravi�a->% acquisition of wealth; Pt. 2.; so %<bh�gya->% dawn of fortune; Amaru. 25; %<svagu�odayena>% Pt. 1. 94.
          (b) Appearance, becoming visible, production; %<ghanodaya� pr�k>% S. 7. 30; %<megha->% Ku. 6. 54; %<hasitamanyanimittak�todaya�>% S. 2. 11 raised from some other cause; Amaru. 88; S. 7. 8; %<phalodaya>% R. 1. 5 rising or accomplishment of the fruit; Ms. 3. 169; Ku. 3. 18.
     (3) Creation (opp. %<pralaya); yau tau svapn�vabodhau tau bh�t�n�� pralayodayau>% Ku. 2. 8.
     (4) The eastern mountain (behind which the sun is supposed to rise); %<yairyatra d��yate bh�sv�nsa te��mudaya� sm�ta�; udayagƬha�a���kamar�cibhi�>% V. 3. 6.
     (5) Advancement, prosperity, rise; (opp. %<vyasana); tejodvayasya yugapadvyasanoday�bhy��>% S. 4. 1; %<udaye madav�cyamujjhat�>% R. 8. 84; K. 5; importance, celebrity; %<-unmukhe tvayi>% R. 11. 73.
     (6) Elevation, exaltation, rise, growth; %<udayamastamaya� ca ragh�dvah�t>% R. 9. 9; %<tamuday�ya na v� navayauvan�>% 7; %<�tmodaya� paragl�ni�>% �i. 2. 30, 11. 60.
     (7) Result, consequence; %<asukhodaya� karma>% Ms. 4. 70; Amaru. 42; following; %<nod�ttasvaritodaya�>% P. VIII. 4. 67.
     (8) Accomplishment, fulfilment; %<upasthitodaya�>% R. 3. 1; %<pr�ra�bhasad��odaya�>% 1. 15.
     (9) Profit, advantage. (10) Income, revenue; Ms. 7. 55; Y. 2. 43.
     (11) Interest, consideration paid for the use of money; Y. 2. 67, 146.
     (12) Light, splendour.
     (13) Outlet, exit.
     -- Comp.
          #<--acala� --adri�, --giri�, --parvata�, --�aila�># the eastern mountain behind which the sun moon &c. are supposed to rise; %<udayagirivan�l�b�lama�d�rapu�pa�>% Udb.; %<�ritoday�drer�bhas�yamuccakai�>% �i. 1. 16; %<tata udayagirerivaika eva>% Mal. 2. 10.
          #<--krama�># gradual rise; %<nì�n��>% M�l. 5. 2 by gradually inflating or filling with wind the N�d�s, (as in the act of restraining the wind).
          #<--pura�># N. of the capital of M�rw�r.
          #<--prastha�># the plateau of the mountain behind which the sun is supposed to rise.

#<udayanam>#
     (1) Rising, ascending, going up.
     (2) Result, consequence.
     (3) End, conclusion. %<--na�>%
     (1) N. of Agastya.
     (2) N. of the king Vatsa; %<pr�py�va�t�nudayanakath�kovidagr�mav�ddh�n>% Me. 30. [A celebrated Prince of the lunar race, who is usually styled Vatsar�ja. He reigned at Kau�ambi. V�savadatta, Princess of Ujjayini, saw him in a dream and fell in love with him. He was decoyed to that city and there kept in prison by Cha�amah�sena, the king. But on being released by the minister he carried off V�savadatt� from her father and a rival suitor. Udayana is the hero of the play called Ratn�val� and his life has been made the subject of several other minor compositions. See Vatsa also].

#<udayan�ya># a. Belonging to the end or conclusion, concluding (as a ceremony). %<--y�>% A concluding sacrifice.

#<udayin># a.
     (1) Rising or ascending.
     (2) Streaming or flowing forth; Mal. 5. 17.
     (3) Prosperous, flourishing.

#<udita># p. p.
     (1) Risen, ascended; %<uditabh�yi��ha�>% Mal. 1 mostly risen; Bv. 2. 85; %<nityodita�>% Bh. 3. 80 ever-existing.
     (2) High, tall, lofty.
     (3) Grown, augmented.
     (4) Born, produced.
     (5) Spoken, uttered (fr. %<vad). --ta�>% A kind of perfume.
     (2) A kind of accent.
     -- Comp.
          #<--udita># a. well grounded in the ��stras.
          #<--homin># a. sacrificing after sunrise.

#<uditi�># f.
     (1) Ascending, rising (of the sun).
     (2) Setting.
     (3) Speech.

#<ude�yat># a. Increasing, rising; �i. 2. 76.

#<ud�k�># 1 A.
     (1) To look up to, look at, view, behold; %<sapra��mamud�k�it��>% Ku. 6. 7, 7. 67; Amaru. 71.
     (2) To expect, look out for, wait for, %<�atruvyasana�>% Mu. 4; %<tr��i var���yud�k�eta kum�ry�tumat� sat�>% Ms. 9. 90.

#<ud�k�a�am>#
     (1) Looking up to.
     (2) Seeing, beholding, seeking.

#<ud�c�na, ud�cya># See under %<uda�c>%.

#<ud�pa># a. [%<udgat� �po yatra, apa �p>%] Flooded. %<--pa�>% High water, inundation, flood.

#<ud�r># 2 A. [%<ud-�r>%]
     (1) To rise (sound &c.); %<udairata ra�it�ni>% Dk. 123 were heard.
     (2) To start (to go or come).
     (3) To move upwards, ascend, go up.
     (4) To arise, originate. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to rise or move.
     (2) To utter, pronounce, speak; %<giramud�rayati>% K. 13; U. 5, 6; %<ud�ritortha� pa�un�pi g�hyate>% Pt. 1. 43; so %<�loka�adva�>% R. 2. 9.
     (3) To call, name; %<sa bh�mar�pa� �iva ityud�ryate>% Ku. 5. 77.
     (4) To put forth; %<yada�okoyamud�rayi�yati>% R. 8. 62.
     (5) To cast, throw, roll down (as dice); %<ud�ray�m�sa sal�lamak��n>% R. 6. 18; to discharge, drive forward.
     (6) To raise, throw up; %<ud�rita� raja�>% �i. 12. 58; %<udairayacchira�>% Dk. 103 expanded its hood.
     (7) To display, manifest, make visible, cause; %<tis�bhistvamavasth�bhirmahim�namud�rayan>% Ku. 2. 6; �i. 11. 7.
     (8) To bring about, effect; Ki. 13. 28.
     (9) To rouse, excite, stimulate; %<ud�rite�driya�>% Ku. 4. 41; %<-dh�>% acuteminded. --pass.
     (1) To be cast or thrown upwards, excited, uttered &c.
     (2) To sound.
     (3) To issue forth.

#<ud�ra�am>#
     (1) Utterance, pronunciation, expression; %<udgh�ta� pra�avo y�s�� ny�yaistribhirud�ra�a�>% Ku. 2. 12.
     (2) Speaking, saying.
     (3) Throwing, discharging (as a missile.).

#<ud�r�a># p. p. [%<�r-kta>%]
     (1) Grown, ascended, risen, produced, caused; �i. 18. 37.
     (2) Puffed up, elated, grown haughty; %<bhavallabdhavarod�r�ast�rak�khyo mah�sura�>% Ku. 2. 32.
     (3) Excited, stimulated, roused; �i. 1. 32; Dk. 43, 47.
     (4) Increased, intense.
     (5) Generous, great; excellent.
     (6) Uttered, pronounced; �i. 13. 42.
     (7) Ready, strung; %<-dhanv�>% U. 5. 11. %<--r�a�>% N. of Vi��u.
     -- Comp.
          #<--d�dhiti># a. intensely bright.
          #<--vega># a. violent, impetuous in its course (as a torrent).

#<udūita># a. Risen, elevated.

#<udu�bara�># See %<u�u�bara. -ma�aka = k�pama��ka>% q. v.

#<udu�bala># a. Ved. Mighty, of extended power %<(urubala). --la�>% The fig-tree.

#<udu��a># a. Ved. Red.

#<ud�khala># %<= ul�khala>% q. v.

#<ud�c># f. [%<utk���� �k>%]
     (1) An excellent �k.
     (2) Future time.
     (3) Remainder, conclusion, end.
     (4) Prosperity, rise.

#<udejaya># a. Shaking, causing to tremble, terrifying; %<udejay�n bh�taga��n nya�edh�t>% Bk. 1. 15.

#<udojas># a. Very powerful, violent (Ved.).

#<udga�dhi># a.
     (1) Fragrant; %<vij��bha�odga�dhi�u ku�male�u>% R. 16. 47.
     (2) Having a strong smell (good or bad).

#<udgam># 1 P.
     (1) To rise or go up, ascend (as a star &c.); %<asahyav�todgatare�uma�al�>% Rs. 1. 10. v. l.
     (2) To shoot up, dart upwards, appear; %<acirodgatapallava�>% V. 4. 23; Rs. 6. 18; so %<udgataӭ�go vatsa�>%.
     (3) To rise or spring from, proceed, originate, arise; %<ityudgat�� pauravadh�mukhebhya� ӭ�van kath��>% R. 7. 16; Amaru. 91.
     (4) To go out, break out, depart (as life &c.).
     (5) To be famous or wellknown, spread; %<unn�bha ityudgatan�madheya�>% R. 18. 20.

#<udgata># p. p.
     (1) Gone up, risen, ascended.
     (2) Proceeded forth or from.
     (3) Gone, departed.
     (4) Vomited. %<--t�>% N. of a metre.
     -- Comp.
          #<--asu># a. deceased, dead.

#<udgati�># f.
     (1) Going up, rising, ascent.
     (2) Appearance; %<kusuma->% K. 59; rise, origin.
     (3) Vomiting.

#<udgama�>#
     (1) Going up, rising (of stars); ascent; %<�jyadh�modgamena>% S. 1. 15.
     (2) Standing erect (of hair); %<romodgama� pr�durabh�dum�y��>% Ku. 7. 77; %<vyaktaromodgamatv�t>% M. 4. 1; Amaru. 36.
     (3) Going out, departure, expiry; as in %<pr��a->%.
     (4) Birth, production, creation; %<p�rij�tasyodgama�>% M�l. 2; appearance; %<phalena sahak�rasya pu�podgama iva praj��>% R. 4. 9; V. 4. 38; Bh. 2. 70; %<katipayakusugodgama� kada�ba�>% U. 3. 20; so %<m��sa-, pak�a-, gra�thi->% &c.; Amaru. 81; origin, parentage; M�l. 2.
     (5) Action, vision (of eyes); M�l. 1. 35.
     (6) Projection, elevation; %<payodharodgam��>% M�l. 7.
     (7) A shoot (of a plant); %<haritat��odgama�a�kay� m�g�bhi�>% Ki. 5. 38.
     (8) Vomiting, casting up.

#<udgamanam># Rising, becoming visible.

#<udgaman�ya># pot. p. To be gone up or ascended. %<--ya�>% A pair of bleached or washed clothes %<(tatsy�dudgaman�ya� yaddhautayorvastrayoryuga�); dhautodgaman�yav�sin�>% Dk. 42; %<g�h�tapatyudgaman�yavastr�>% Ku. 7. 11 (where Malli. renders %<u->% by %<dhautavastra�,>% and says %<yugagraha�a� tu pr�yik�bhipr�ya�>% &c.; see ad loc.).

#<udgìha># a. Deep, intense, violent, strong, excessive, much; %<udgìhar�goday��>% Mal. 5. 7, 6. 6. %<--�ha�>% Excess. --ind. Excessively, extremely.

#<udg�t�, udg�ra># &c. See under %<udgai, udg�>%.

#<udgur># 6 A. To raise the voice in a menacing manner.

#<udg�r�a># p. p. [%<gur-kta>%]
     (1) Raised, uplifted, held up; %<krodhodg�r�agadasya>% Ve. 6. 12; �i. 5. 25.
     (2) Erected, excited.

#<udg�># 6 P.
     (1) To eject, spit out, vomit; %<udgirato yadgarala� pha�ina� pu���si parimalodg�rai�>% Bv. 1. 11; %<udgiranniva sneha�>% �i. 14. 1.
     (2)
          (a) To emit, send or put forth, pour down or out, discharge, belch out; %<sah��bhasaiv�padamudgira�ti>% Pt. 5. 67; %<nik�epa��t r�gamivodgira�tau>% Ku. 1. 33.
          (b) To send out of the mouth, speak, utter (as words); %<mah�pate� ��sanamujjag�ra>% R. 14. 53; Ve. 5. 14; %<yadudgirati bhramara�>% Mu. 2. 11 (where it also means 'vomits' or 'emits').
     (3) To breathe out.
     (4) To rise from. --Caus. To cause to pour forth, raise (as sound).

#<udg�ra�># [%<ud-g�-gha�>%] P. III. 3. 29]
     (1)
          (a) Ejection, spitting out, vomiting, giving out, emitting; %<kharj�r�ska�dhanaddh�n�� madodg�rasuga�dhi�u>% R. 4. 57; Bh. 2. 36; %<salilodg�ramuccairvim�n��>% Me. 63, 69; �i. 12. 9.
          (b) Oozing, flowing out, stream, issuing out; %<sanirjharodg�ra iv�drir�ja�>% R. 6. 60; %<rudhira-digdh�khil��g��>% Mv. 6. 33.
     (2) Repeating, narration, citing repeatedly; Mal. 2. 13; %<s�ma->% K. 42; H. 3. 106; %<saujanya->% Mv. 4 expression of goodness.
     (3) Quantity, mass (thrown out); Mu. 3.
     (4) Spittle, saliva.
     (5) Eructation, belching.
     (6) Sound, roaring, echo, hissing sound (%<�abda�, ka��hagarjana�, n�gav�yukarma>%); ��nti. 1. 21; %<ga�bh�ragahvara->% Mal. 9.

#<udg�rin>#
     (1) Going up, rising, being sent forth; Mv. 3. 29; U. 4. 29
     (2) Emitting, sending forth, pouring down; %<dh�r�svanodg�ridar�mukho'sau>% R. 13. 47; Mk. 5. 27.

#<udgira�am>#
     (1) Vomiting.
     (2) Ejecting anything (as saliva) from the mouth, slavering.
     (3) Eructation, belch.
     (4) Extermination.

#<udgai># 1 P.
     (1) To sing in a loud tone, sing aloud; %<udg�syat�micchati kinnar����>% Ku. 1. 8; %<geyamudg�tuk�m�>% Me. 86; to sing (in general); %<udg�yam�na� vanadevat�bhi�>% R. 2. 12; %<nibh�t�k�aramujjage>% �i. 6. 20.
     (2) To begin to sing.
     (3) To sing or chant (applied to the singing of S�maveda); %<s�ma s�mavidasa�gamujjagau>% �i. 14. 21; cf. %<udg�t�>%.
     (4) To announce, to celebrate in song.
     (5) To sing before one (with acc.).
     (6) To fill or make resonant with song.

#<udg�t�># m. One of the four principal priests at a sacrifice, one who chants the hymns of the S�maveda.

#<udg�th�># A variety of the �ry� measure, the same as G�ti q. v.

#<udg�ti�># f.
     (1) Singing aloud.
     (2) Chanting of the S�maveda.
     (3) A variety of the �ry� metre; see Appendix.

#<udg�tha�># [%<ud-gai-thak>%]
     (1) Chanting of the S�maveda (the office of an udg�t�).
     (2) The second part of the Samaveda; %<bh�y��sa udg�thavido vasa�ti>% U. 2. 3.
     (3) Designation of %<om,>% the three syllabled name of God.

#<udgra�th># 1. 9. U.
     (1) To bind up, tie into bundles.
     (2) To tie up, put or sew together (as garlands &c.); %<iyamudgrathate srajo vicitr��>% Mu. 1. 4; tie or fasten, intertwine; %<lat�prat�nodgrathitai� sa ke�ai�>% R. 2. 8.
     (3) To unbind, loosen (as a knot &c.); �i. 10. 63.

#<udgra�tha># a. Unbound, loosened. %<--tha�>% A section, chapter.

#<udgra�thi># a.
     (1) Untied (fig. also).
     (2) Free from worldly ties or attachments.

#<udgrah># 9 P.
     (1) To take up, lift up; %<�akti� cogr�mudagrah�t>% Bk. 15. 52; elevate, erect, raise; %<udg�h�t�lak��t��>% Me. 8.
     (2) To take or draw out, take away.
     (3) To deposit.
     (4) To preserve.
     (5) To cease (to rain).
     (6) To break off, discontinue (speaking). --Caus.
     (1) To cause to take up, or out; cause to pay.
     (2) To state, place before, adduce; %<vi�e�avidu�a� ��stra� yattavodgr�hyate pura�>% �i. 2. 75.
     (3) To extol, laud up.

#<udgrabha�a�, --udgr�bha�>#
     (1) Ved. Taking up, raising.
     (2) Giving, donation.

#<udgraha�, --ha�am>#
     (1) Taking up, raising.
     (2) An object that can be accomplished by religious or other acts.
     (3) Eructation.

#<udgr�ha�>#
     (1) Lifting or taking up.
     (2) (In the Pr�ti��khyas) The rule of Sandhi which causes the change of the terminations %<a�, e>% and %<o>% to %<a>% before a following vowel.
     (3) Replying in argument; rejoinder.
     (4) An objection.
     -- Comp.
          #<--padav�tti�># f. the Sandhi called Udgr�ha; see above.

#<udgr�ha�ik�># Replying in argument.

#<udgr�hita># p. p.
     (1) Lifted or taken up.
     (2) Taken away.
     (3) Excellent; exalted.
     (4) Deposited, delivered.
     (5) Bound, tied.
     (6) Recalled, remembered.

#<udgr�va, udgr�vin># a. With the neck uplifted; %<udgr�vairmay�rai�>% M. 1. 21; Amaru. 93.

#<uddha�># [%<ud-han ap ni->%]
     (1) Excellence, eminence; (at the end of comp.); %<br�hma�oddha�>% = an excellent or superior Br�hma�a; %<uddh�daya�ca niyatali�g� na tu vi�e�yali�g��>% Sk.; cf. %<matallik�macarcik� prak��amuddhatallajau pra�astav�cak�nyam�ni>% Ak.
     (2) Happiness.
     (3) The hollow hand.
     (4) Fire.
     (5) A model.
     (6) Organic air in the body.

#<uddhana�># A carpenter's bench(the plank on which he works); %<lauhoddhanaghanaska�dh�� lalit�paghan�� striya�>% Bk. 7. 62.

#<udgh�tin># a. Uneven, rough.

#<udgha�># 1 A. To open; Ku. 7. 53. --Caus. (%<gh��ayati>%)
     (1) To open, unlock; %<nirayanagaradv�ramudgh��aya�t�>% Bh. 1. 63; %<kap��amudgh��ay�mi>% Mk. 3.
     (2) To peel off, shell.
     (3) To reveal, expose, make known.
     (4) To undertake, commence.
     (5) To rub over, stroke gently, tickle.

#<uddha�itam># A hint.

#<uddh��a�># A watch or guard-house.

#<uddh��aka�>#
     (1) A key; %<uddh��ako bhabati ya�tra��a�he kap��e>% Mk. 3. 16.
     (2) The rope and bucket of a well (%<--ka�>% also).

#<uddh��ana># a. (%<n�>% f.) Opening, unlocking; %<dharma� yo na karoti ni�ditamati� svarg�rgalodgh��ana�>% H. 1. 153. %<--na�>%
     (1) Opening; Ve. 1.
     (2) Raising, lifting up, hoisting.
     (3) A key, any means of opening.
     (4) The rope and bucket of a well; a water-wheel.

#<uddh��ita># p. p.
     (1) Opened, manifested.
     (2) Undertaken; commenced.
     (3) Raised, lifted up.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga># a. 1. naked. --2. intelligent, wise.
          #<--j�a># a. wise, intelligent.

#<uddha��aka�># A kind of time (in music).

#<uddha��ana�, --n�>#
     (1) Friction, striking against; Me. 61.
     (2) Opening upwards (as a lid).

#<uddha��ita># a.
     (1) Opened, unlocked.
     (2) Separated; �i. 11. 42.

#<uddhasam># Flesh.

#<uddh�ta�>#
     (1) Beginning, commencement; %<uddh�ta� pra�avo y�s��>% Ku. 2. 12; %<�kum�rakathoddh�ta� ��ligopyo jagurya�a�>% R. 4. 20.
     (2) Allusion, reference; %<kathoddh�t��>% U. 2.
     (3) Striking, wounding, inflicting an injury.
     (4) A stroke, blow, wound.
     (5) Tripping, slipping, jolting, shaking (as of a carriage); %<yay�vanuddh�tasukhena so'dhvan�>% �i. 12. 2; R. 2. 72; Ve. 2. 28; %<cakra->% V. 1; U. 5. 1.
     (6) Rising, elevation.
     (7) A club, mallet.
     (8) A weapon (in general).
     (9) Breathing through the nostrils as a religious exercise (Wilson). (10) A division of a book, chapter; section.

#<uddhu�># 1 P. To sound, cry out or shout. (10) P. or Caus.
     (1) To proclaim, declare aloud.
     (2) To fill with cries.

#<uddhu��a># p. p. Sounded out, proclaimed. %<--��a�>% A sound, noise.

#<uddho�a�>#
     (1) Announcing aloud, proclaiming.
     (2) Popular talk, general report.

#<uddh��># 1 P.
     (1) To rub; lessen by rubbing.
     (2) To rub over, strike against.

#<uddhar�a�am>#
     (1) Rubbing, rubbing up; %<yasyoddhar�a�alo��akairapi sad� p���he na j�ta� ki�a�>% Mk. 2. 11.
     (2) Rubbing the skin with hard substances.
     (3) A cudgel.

#<uddh���am># A peculiar fault in pronunciation.

#<udda��a�>#
     (1) A bug.
     (2) A louse.
     (3) A mosquito, gadfly.

#<udda�a># a.
     (1) With the stalk, stem, or staff raised or rising up; %<udda�apadma g�had�rghik����>% R. 16. 46; %<-dhaval�tapatr��>% Mal. 6 long; H. 2. 29.
     (2) Formidable, terrific.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p�la�># 1. a punisher (whether king or magistrate). --2. a kind of fish. --3. a kind of serpent; cf. (%<uda�ap�la>%).

#<udda�tura># a.
     (1) Large-toothed or having projecting teeth.
     (2) High, tall (%<uttu�ga>%).
     (3) Terrific, formidable (%<kar�la>%).

#<uddama�># Subduing, overpowering.

#<udd��ta># a.
     (1) Energetic.
     (2) Humble.

#<udd�nam># [%<do ba�dhane lyu�>%]
     (1) Binding, confinement; %<udd�ne kriyam��e tu matsy�n�� tatra rajjubhi�>% Mb.
     (2) Taming, subduing.
     (3) The middle, the waist.
     (4) A fire-place.
     (5) The submarine fire.
     (6) Entrance of the sun into a zodiacal sign.

#<udd�ma># a.
     (1) Unbound, unrestrained, unchecked, free, bold; �i. 4. 10.
     (2)
          (a) Strong, powerful, violent; Pt. 3. 148; M�l. 3, 7; %<-dehaparid�hamah�jvar��i>% 6. 13.
          (b) Furious, intoxicated; %<srotasyudd�madiggaje>% R. 1. 78; �i. 11. 19; U. 3. 6.
     (3) Dreadful, formidable; %<-�ar�rasa�nive�a�>% M�l. 3.
     (4) Self-willed.
     (5) Luxuriant, large, great, excessive; Me. 25; %<udd�motkalik��>% Ratn. 2. 4, 4. 22; %<ga�dhodd�m� dhar�>% exhaling great smell Mk. 5. 22.
     (6) Proud, haughty; %<paulastyavijayodd�ma>% Mv. 3. 45 elated.
     (7) Unlimited, extraordinary. %<--ma�>%
     (1) N. of Yama.
     (2) N. of Varu�a. %<--ma�>% ind. Violently, fiercely, strongly; %<adyodd�ma� jvali�yata�>% U. 3. 9.

#<uddita># a. [%<ud-do-kta>%] Tied, bound.

#<udd�la�>#
     (1) N. of a plant, Cordia Myxa or Latifolia (%<bahuv�raka>%) (Mar. %<bho�kar�>%).
     (2) The sage %<udd�laka>%.

#<udd�laka�># =
     (1) %<udd�la>% q. v.
     (2) N. of a sage. %<--ka�>% A kind of honey.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pu�pabha�jik� [udd�lak�n�� pu�p��i bhajya�te yatra krŬ�y�� �vul]># a sort of game played by the people in the eastern districts (in which Udd�laka flowers are broken or crushed).

#<uddinam># Midday.

#<uddi�># 6 U.
     (1) To point out, signify, declare, denote, mention, tell; %<prathamoddi��am�spada�>% Ku. 6. 35; Ms. 8. 52, 3. 182; Me. 30; %<yathoddi��avy�p�r�>% S. 3; %<ane�am�ka uddi��a� �a�he>% Med. denotes or signifies.
     (2) To enunciate, prophesy; %<tva� s�dhubhiruddi��a�>% S. 5.
     (3) To refer or allude to, have reference to; %<smaramuddi�ya>% Ku. 4. 38; S. 6, see %<uddi�ya>% below.
     (4) To mean, intend, aim at, direct towards, destine for, assign to, dedicate to; K. 40; %<uddi���mupanihit�� bhajasva p�j��>% Mal. 5. 25; %<phalamuddi�ya>% Bg. 17. 21.
     (5) To explain, teach, advise; %<sat�� kenoddi��a� vi�amamasidh�r�vratamida�>% Bh. 2. 28.

#<uddi�ya># ind.
     (1) With reference to, aiming at, in the direction of, towards; %<vadhya�il�muddi�ya prasthita�>% Pt. 1.
     (2) For, for the sake of, on account of, in the name of; %<tv��->% S. 3 on thy account; %<ki�->% for what purpose, on what account; %<nimitta�->% Pt. 1. 283 for some cause; %<tv�muddi�ya sabh�jan�k�ar��i>% M. 5. in your name.
     (3) Demanding, stipulating for.

#<uddi��a># p. p.
     (1) Mentioned, particularized, specially told.
     (2) Desired, wished for.
     (3) Explained, taught &c.

#<udde�a�>#
     (1) Pointing to or at, directing; %<s�ryodde�ena til� d�tavy��>% Pt. 2 in the name of.
     (2) Mention, specification; %<s�rdhapraharadvayodde�e>% Pt. 5; %<svarasa�sk�rodde�a�>% Nir.
     (3) Illustration, explanation, exemplification.
     (4) Ascertainment, determination, inquiry, investigation, search.
     (5) A brief statement or account; %<e�a t�dde�ata� prokto vibh�tervistaro may�>% Bg. 10. 40.
     (6) Assignment, allotment.
     (7) Stipulation, bargain.
     (8) Object, motive.
     (9) A spot, region, place; %<aho prav�tasubhagoyamudde�a�>% S. 3; M. 3; %<vana->% a part of the forest. (10) Upper region, high position.
     (11) (In phil.) The enunciation of a thing by its name (which is to be further discussed and explained), the other two processes being %<lak�a�a>% and %<par�k��>%.

#<udde�aka># a. Illustrative. %<--ka�>%
     (1) An illustration, example.
     (2) An illustrator, a guide.
     (3) (In Math.) A question, problem; %<atrodde�aka�>% (frequently occurring in L�l�vat�).

#<udde�ya># pot. p.
     (1) To be illustrated or explained.
     (2) To be intended or aimed at.
     (3) That to which one refers or which one has in view. %<--�ya�>%
     (1) The object in view, an in centive.
     (2) The subject of an assertion (opp. %<vidheya>%); see the word %<anuv�dya>% also.

#<udde�­># a.
     (1) Pointing out.
     (2) One who acts with a certain object in view.

#<udd�p�># 4 A. To flame, blaze up, be kindled; %<v��avadanamudad�pi bhiye>% �i. 15. 48; %<udd�pyasva j�taveda�>% Kaus. --Caus.
     (1) To light up, inflame, illuminate, kindle; %<udd�pitakop�nal��>% Ve. 2.
     (2) To excite, animate, fire. %<putravadh�mar�odd�pitena>% Ve. 2; %<na vairamudd�payati pra���ta�>% Mb.

#<udd�pa�>#
     (1) Inflaming, lighting.
     (2) An inflamer.
     (3) That which animates or excites. %<--pa�>% Bdellium.

#<udd�paka># a.
     (1) Exciting, rendering more intense; %<garalasyodd�pakatay�>% Dk. 9 virulence.
     (2) Lighting, inflaming.

#<udd�panam>#
     (1) Inflaming, exciting; %<krodha-, agni->%.
     (2) (In Rhet.) That which excites or feeds (a sentiment or rasa), any aggravating or attendant circumstance which gives poignancy to a feeling or passion; %<udd�panavibh�v�ste rasamudd�paya�ti ye>% S. D. 160; see %<�la�bana�>% also.
     (3) Illuminating, lighting, setting fire to, burning; Ve. 5. 25.
     (4) Burning of a body.

#<udd�pta># p. p.
     (1) Lighted, set on fire.
     (2) Shining, bright.
     (3) Inflamed, excited, aggravated (as passion).

#<udd�pra># a. [%<d�p-ran>%] Shining, blazing. %<--pra�, --pra�>% Bdellium.

#<udd��># 1 P.
     (1) To see above, look upwards (lit.).
     (2) To look into the future; expect; look up to; Mv. 6; %<utpa�yata� si�hanip�tamugra�>% R. 2. 60.
     (3) To doubt.
     (4) To be aware of. --Caus. To make visible.

#<uddar�anam># Making visible.

#<uddehik�># The white ant.

#<uddyut># 1 A. To blaze up, shine. --Caus. 1 To cause to shine; (hence) adorn, grace; %<j�te punarapyuddyotayotsa�ga�>% U. 4; %<alamuddyotay�m�surdev�ra�yamivartava�>% R. 10. 80.

#<uddyota># a. Shining, blazing. %<--ta�>% Light, lustre (lit. and fig.); %<tribhirnetrai� k�toddyota�>% Mb.; %<kuloddyotakar� tava>% Ram. adorning or gracing.
     (2) Revelation.
     (3) A division of a book, chapter, section.

#<uddr�va># a. Running away. %<--va�>% Flight, retreat.

#<uddhan># 2 P. [%<ud-han>%] To raise up, elevate (fig. also); see %<uddhata>%.

#<uddhata># p. p.
     (1) Raised up, elevated, lifted up; %<l��g�lamuddhata� dhunvan>% Bk. 9. 7; %<�tmoddhatairapi rajobhi�>% S. 1. 8 raised; %<khura->% R. 9. 50, heaved; Ki. 8. 53.
     (2) Excessive, very much, exceeding.
     (3) Haughty, vain, puffed up; %<ak�avadhoddhata�>% R. 12. 63.
     (4) Harsh; �i. 16. 27.
     (5) Excited, inflamed, intensified; %<-manobhavar�g�>% Ki. 9. 68, 69; %<madoddhat�� pratyanila� viceru�>% Ku. 3. 31.
     (6) Majestic, stately; ill-mannered. %<--ta�>% A king's wrestler.
     -- Comp.
          #<--manas, --manaska># a. high-minded, haughty, proud.

#<uddhati�># f.
     (1) Elevation.
     (2) Pride, haughtiness; �i. 3. 28.
     (3) Rudeness, insolence; 16. 72.
     (4) A stroke, shaking.

#<uddhama># See under %<uddhm�>%.

#<uddhara, uddh�ra># See under %<uddh�>%.

#<uddhar�a># a. Delighted, glad. %<--r�a�>%
     (1) Great joy or delight.
     (2) Courage to undertake a thing.
     (3) A festival (especially a religious one).

#<uddhar�a�a># a. Animating, encouraging, exciting; %<hitamuddhar�a�a� caiva uv�ca prathita� vaca�>% Ram. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Animating.
     (2) Erection of the hair (on the body), thrill.

#<uddhar�in>#
     (1) a. Encouraging.
     (2) Ved. One whose hair is erect.

#<uddhava�>#
     (1) A sacrificial fire.
     (2) A festival, holiday.
     (3) N. of a Y�dava, uncle and friend of K���a. [When K���a was taken by Akr�ra to Mathur� Uddhava was implored by the citizens of Gokula to go and fetch him. He was very much attached to K���a. On seeing the destruction of the Y�davas to be inevitable, he went to K���a and asked him what to do; whereupon he was told to go to Badarik��rama to practise penance and to secure heaven. He is the subject of two short poems, %<uddhavad�ta>% and %<uddhavasa�de�a>%.

#<uddhasta># a. Extending or raising the hands.

#<uddh�># I. 3P. Ved.
     (1) To abandon or expose (an infant).
     (2) To set up, erect, build. II. 3 A.
     (1) To go or move upwards, rise (as the sun, dust &c.); %<yato raja� p�rthivamujjih�te>% R. 13. 64; Mu. 4. 21; Bk. 18. 27; N. 22. 45, 55.
     (2) To go away from, depart; %<ujjih�naj�vit��>% Mal. 10.
     (3) To raise; %<�iras� y�pamujjih�te>% K�ty.
     (4) To throw up, knit (as eyebrows); Bk. 3. 47.

#<uddh�na># a.
     (1) Ejected, vomited.
     (2) Inflated, corpulent, fat.
     (3) Gone up, ascended, risen. %<--na�>%
     (1) A fireplace.
     (2) Ejecting, vomiting.

#<uddhi�># [%<ud-dh�-ki>%] Ved.
     (1) A particular part of a carriage (the part which rests on the axles).
     (2) An earthen stand on which the Ukh� rests.

#<uddhita># p. p. Set up, erected.

#<uddh��ta># a. Ejected, vomited. %<--ta�>% An elephant out of rut (from whose temples ichor ceases to flow).

#<uddhura># a. [%<udgat� dh�rasm�t>%]
     (1) Freed from a burden or yoke, unrestrained, unchecked, free.
     (2) Firm, intrepid, bold; %<abhiyoga->% Mv. 6.
     (3) Victorious, conquering.
     (4) High, loud (voice &c); %<pitaramuddhuradhvanimah�jan�nuy�tam�n�ya>% Dk. 104.
     (5) Heavy, full of; �i. 5. 64.
     (6) Thick, gross.
     (7) Lively, cheerful.
     (8) Able, competent; Bv. 4. 40.

#<uddh�># 5. 9. U.
     (1) To shake, move up, raise, throw up, wave (as a chawari); %<kairnoddh�t�ni c�mar��i>% K. 117, 200; Ku. 2. 29; %<uddhun�y�ta satket�n>% Bk. 19 8; Ki. 5. 39.
     (2) To shake or throw off; �i. 18. 8, dispel, destroy (fig.), %<uddh�tap�p��>% Me. 55.
     (6) To disturb, excite, rouse up.

#<uddh�ta># p. p.
     (1) Shaken off, fallen from; raised or thrown up; %<m�rutabharoddh�topi dh�livraja�>% Dhan. V.
     (2) Exalted, high, loud.

#<uddh�nanam>#
     (1) Throwing upwards, raising.
     (2) Shaking.

#<uddh�panam># Fumigating.

#<uddh�lanam>#
     (1) Powdering, sprinkling with dust or powder; %<bhasmoddh�lana>% K. P. 10; K. 129.
     (2) An article used to season food.

#<uddh�layati># Den. P. To powder, sprinkle with powder or dust.

#<uddhƫa�am># Erection of the hair (on the body), thrill, horripilation.

#<uddh�># I. 1. 10 P.
     (1) To draw out, raise up.
     (2) To save, deliver; %<bhagavati tava sp����nadbhi�cir�dudad�dharat>% U. 1. 23. --II. [%<ud-h�>%]
     (1) To draw or take out, extract, extricate; %<�ara� ... uddhartumaicchat>% R. 2. 30; 3. 64; to deliver from, relieve of, save, rescue, protect (with abl.); %<m�� t�vaduddhara �uco dayit�prav�tty�>% V. 4. 15; Pt. 1. 358; Bg. 6. 5.
     (2) To uproot, extirpate, eradicate; tear or pull out; %<namay�m�sa n�p�nanuddharan>% R. 8. 9, 4. 66; %<tridivamuddh�tad�navaka��aka�>% S. 7. 3; Mv. 3. 13; M�l. 9. 22; %<uddhara��ye cak�u��>% Dk. 102.
     (3) To pluck up (flowers &c.); K. 21, 144.
     (4) To raise, lift up, elevate, extend (as hands); %<p�tayitumeva �aktirn�nnapi�amuddhartu�>% Pt. 1. 363; Ms. 4. 62; V. 4. 34.
     (5) To take up, absorb (water); R. 4. 66; �i. 3. 75.
     (6) To sustain, bear up; %<r�jyadhuramuddhartu�>% Pt. 1.
     (7) To separate, abstract.
     (8) To remove, put away.
     (9) To deduct, subtract. (10) To select, pick out; Ms. 9. 116.
     (11) To present, offer; Y. 1. 159.
     (12) To prove; Y. 2. 28.
     (13) To divide (as with partners).
     (14) To publish, make known. --Caus. To cause to extract or draw out; R. 9. 78.

#<uddhara�am>#
     (1) Drawing or taking out, taking off (clothes &c.).
     (2) Extraction, pulling or tearing out; %<ka��aka->% Ms. 9. 252; %<cak�u�oruddhara�a�>% Mit.; so %<�alya->%
     (3) Extricating, deliverance, rescuing (from danger); %<d�noddhara�ocitasya>% R. 2. 25; %<sa ba�dhuryo vipann�n�m�paduddhara�ak�ama�>% H. 1. 3.
     (4) Destruction, eradication, extermination, deposition, dethronement; %<ca�draguptasyoddhara��t>% Mu. 4.
     (5) Lifting, raising.
     (6) Taking a part or share.
     (7) Taking from the G�rhapatya fire to supply the other sacred fires.
     (8) Vomiting.
     (9) Anything vomited. (10) Final emancipation.
     (11) Acquittance of debt.

#<uddhart�, uddh�raka># a.
     (1) One who raises or lifts up.
     (2) A sharer, coheir.
     (3) One who recovers property. --m.
     (1) A destroyer, exterminator; Y. 2. 271.
     (2) A saviour, deliverer.

#<uddh�ra�>#
     (1) Drawing out, extraction.
     (2) Deliverance, redemption, saving, rescuing, extrication.
     (3) Raising, lifting up.
     (4) Deduction, a part to be set aside.
     (5) (In law) A part to be set aside from the paternal property for the benefit of the eldest son; the surplus allowed by Law to the eldest beyond the shares of the younger brothers; Ms. 9. 112.
     (6) The sixth part of booty taken in war which belongs to the king; Ms. 7. 97.
     (7) An obligation.
     (8) Debt, particularly such as bears no interest.
     (9) Recovering property. (10) Marching out.
     (11) Citing (a passage), quoting.
     (12) Final beatitude.
     (13) Prosperity, elevation. %<--r�>% The plant %<gu��c�. --ra�>% A fire-place.

#<uddh�ra�am>#
     (1) Raising, elevating.
     (2) Rescuing, drawing out of (danger), delivering.
     (3) Sharing, dividing.

#<uddh�ta># p. p.
     (1) Drawn up or out (water), extracted &c.
     (2) Raised, elevated, lifted up, thrown up or upwards; %<nik�epa��ya padamuddh�tamudvaha�t�>% Ku. 5. 85.
     (3) Uprooted, eradicated; %<uddh�t�ri�>% R. 2. 30.
     (4) Separated, set apart.
     (5) Divided, partitioned.
     (6) Selected.
     (7) Dispersed, scattered.
     (8) Holding, containing.
     (9) Uncovered. (10) Vomited, cast up.
     -- Comp.
          #<--uddh�ra># a. 1. one who has received his share of the patrimony. --2. that from which the proper part has been deducted; Ms. 10. 85.
          #<--sneha># a. skimmed (as milk).

#<uddh�ti�># f.
     (1) Drawing or pulling out, extracting.
     (2) An extract, passage selected.
     (3) Delivering, rescuing.
     (4) Especially, delivering or purifying from sin, final liberation; %<trapa�te t�rth�ni tvaritamiha yasyoddh�tividhau>% G. L. 28.

#<uddhm�># 1 P.
     (1) To breathe out, puff, blow.
     (2) To inflate, to make known by blowing (a trumpet).

#<uddhama># a. [%<ud-dhm�-�a>%] Sounding, blowing. %<--ma�>%
     (1) Sounding, blowing.
     (2) Breathing hard, panting.

#<uddhm�nam># A fire-place, stove.

#<uddhya�># [P. III. 1. 115; cf. %<ujjhatyudakamiti uddhya�>% Malli.] N. of a river; %<toyad�gama ivoddhyabhidyayo�>% R. 11. 8.

#<uddhva�sa�># Hoarseness (of sound).

#<udba�dh># 9 P. To hang, tie up; %<ka��hamudbadhn�ti>% Mu. 6; %<p�dape �tm�namudbadhya vy�p�day�mi>% Ratn. 3; Pt. 2.

#<udba�dha># a. Loosened; R. 16. 67. %<--dha�, --dhana�>%
     (1) Tying up, hanging.
     (2) Hanging oneself.

#<udba�dhaka�># N. of a mixed tribe(doing the duty of washermen); cf U�anas: %<--�yogavena vipr�y�� j�t�st�mropaj�vina� . tasyaiva n�pakany�y�� j�ta�s�nika ucyate .. s�nikasya n�p�y�� tu j�t� udba�dhak�� sm�t�� . nir�ejayeyurvastr��i asp����ca bhava�tyata� ..>%

#<udba�dhuka�># One who hangs up (Ved.).

#<udbala># a. Strong, powerful.

#<udbëpa># a. Filled or suffused with tears; Ki. 3. 59; %<na ... mama nayanayorudbëpatva� sakhe na bhavi�yati>% V. 2. 10 tears will gush up in the eyes.

#<udb�hu># a.
     (1) Having the arms raised, stretching or extending the arms; %<pr���ulabhye phale lobh�dudb�huriva v�mana�>% R. 1. 3.
     (2) Having the trunk upraised (as an ele hant).

#<udbila># a. Out of the hole(an animal).

#<udbudh># 1 P.
     (1) To awaken, remind.
     (2) To arouse, animate, excite.

#<udbuddha># p. p.
     (1) Awakened, aroused, excited; %<manasi udbuddham�tro vik�ro bh�va�>% S. D.
     (2) Opened, expanded, full-blown; %<-kanak�bja>% Mal. 1. 40.
     (3) Reminded, made to think of.
     (4) Recalled to memory (as an object seen before).
     -- Comp.
          #<--sa�sk�ra�># association of ideas, calling anything to mind.

#<udbodha�, --dhanam>#
     (1) Awakening, reminding.
     (2) Recalling to memory, rousing up; %<nanu katha� r�m�diraty�dyudbodhak�ra�ai� s�t�dibhi� s�m�jik�n�� ratyudbodha�>% S. D. 3; so %<rasa->%.

#<udbodhaka># a.
     (1) Reminding, that which reminds or calls to remembrance.
     (2) Exciting, rousing.
     (3) Discovering, exhibiting, showing. %<--ka�>% N. of the sun.

#<udbha�a># a.
     (1) Excellent, pre-eminent; %<pade pade sa�ti bha�� ra�odbha���>% N. 1. 132.
     (2) Exalted, magnanimous. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A fan for winnowing corn.
     (2) A tortoise.

#<udbhava, udbh�van�># &c. See under %<udbh�>%.

#<udbh�s># 1 A. To shine. --Caus.
     (1) To light up, illuminate, render beautiful, decorate; ornament; %<udbh�sita� ma�galasa�vidh�bhi�>% R. 7. 16; %<k�le ghanodbh�site>% Mk. 5. 35.
     (2) (fig.) To bring into prominence, elevate, exalt; %<udbh�sit�khilakhalasya>% Bh. 2. 59.

#<udbh�sa�># Radiance, splendour.

#<udbh�sin, udbh�sura># a. Shining, radiant, splendid; %<vibhƫa�odbh�si pinaddhabhogi v�>% Ku. 5. 78; %<krŬ�rasodbh�sini>% Mk. 8. 38; Bh. 1. 80; Amaru. 81.

#<udbhid># 7 U. To break up. --pass. To break out, burst forth, become visible, be produced; %<ady�pi pak��vapi nodbhidyete>% K. 347; %<udbhidyam�napak�a ti�>% 33, 29, 46; %<udbhinnapayodharay�>% K. 100 developed; Ve. 4. 10. --Caus. To bring out, develop, unfold; Mu. 4. 3.

#<udbhid># a. [%<ud-bhid-kvip>%]
     (1) Sprouting, germinating, shooting forth.
     (2) Penetrating.
     (3) Destroying.
     (4) Causing to come forth. --m.
     (1) A sprout or shoot (of a plant); %<a�kuro'bhinavodbhidi>% Ak.
     (2) A plant; %<udbhidastarugulm�dy��>% Ak.
     (3) A spring, fountain.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja># a. (%<udbhijja>%) sprouting, germinating (as a plant). (
          #<--jja�>#) a plant; %<udbhijj�� sth�var�� sarve b�jak��apr�rehi�a�>% Ms. 1. 46.
          #<--vidy�># the science of botany.

#<udbhida># a. Sprouting, germinating. %<--da�>% Culinary salt.

#<udbhinna># p. p.
     (1) Produced, generated, developed; formed; %<svayameva brahmaba�dhunodbhinno durgaprayoga�>% M. 4; R. 13. 21; Rs. 1. 20.
     (2) Shot forth, germinated; %<n�tip�dapasya pu�pamudbhinna�>% M. 1; Ku. 1. 24.
     (3) Opened, expanded, budded; as in %<yauvanodbhinna�ai�av�>%.
     (4) Breaking out, appearing; %<-romapulakai�>% Ch. P. 34; S. 6.
     (5) Betrayed; %<udbhinn�smi sahav�siny� visra�bhe�a>% Mal. 7; Kam. 17. 45.

#<udbheda�, --danam>#
     (1) Breaking through or out, becoming visible, appearance, display, manifestation, growth, development; %<kisalayodbhedapratidva�dvibhi�>% S. 4. 4; %<um�stanodbhedamanu prav�ddha�>% Ku. 7. 24; %<ta� yauvanodbhedavi�e�ak��ta�>% R. 5. 38; �i. 18. 36; Mu. 5. 3.
     (2) Breaking, plitting; %<prastarodbhadayogya�>% U. 3. 25.
     (3) A spring, fountain.
     (4) Horripilation; as in %<pulakodbheda, romodbheda>%.
     (5) Treason, betrayal.

#<udbh�># 1 P.
     (1) To arise, spring up, be produced from; %<udabh�nmurajadhvani�, a�tar�k��tsarasvat�>% &c. see %<udbhava>% below.
     (2) To occur, take place; %<udabhavatt�vro durbhik�a�>% Ks. 27. 94.
     (3) To ascend, go up, mount.
     (4) To suffice.
     (5) To rise in arms, revolt, rebel. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to exist, create, produce; %<m�y�� mayodbh�vya par�k�itosi>% R. 2. 62.
     (2) To proclaim; %<m�h�tmya�>% K. 109.
     (3) To use, employ.
     (4) To raise, elevate.

#<udbhava�>#
     (1) Production, creation, birth, generation (lit. and fig.); %<iti hetustadudbhave>% K. P. 1; Y. 3. 80; oft. at the end of comp. in the sense of 'springing or arising from,' 'produced from'; %<�r�dbhav�>% V. 1. 3; %<ma�ir�karodbhava�>% R. 3. 18.
     (2) Source, origin; %<udbhavo ya�asa�>% K. 54.
     (3) N. of Vi��u; %<udbhava� k�obhano deva�>% V. Sah.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara># a. productive.
          #<--k�etra�># birthplace.

#<udbh�va�>#
     (1) Production, generation.
     (2) Magnanimity.

#<udbh�vanam>#
     (1) Thinking, thinking over.
     (2) Production, generation, creation.
     (3) Speaking, saying.
     (4) Inattention, neglect, disregard.

#<udbh�vayit�># a. Raising upwards, lifting up, exalting (fig. also); %<udbh�vayit� ba�dh�n>% Dk. 153.

#<udbh�ta># p. p.
     (1) Born, produced, generated.
     (2) Lofty (lit. and fig.).
     (3) Visible, perceptible, capable of being perceived by the senses; as a %<gu�a>%.

#<udbh�ti�># f.
     (1) Generation, production.
     (2) Elevation, exaltation, prosperity; %<vara� �a�bhurala� hye�a tvatkulodbh�taye vidhi�>% Ku. 6. 82.

#<udbhram># 1. 4. P. To wander, roam about; %<dh�vatyudbhramati pram�lati patatyudy�ti m�rchatyapi>% G�t. 4.

#<udbhrama�>#
     (1) Whirling, turning round, flourishing (as of a sword).
     (2) Wandering.
     (3) Regret.
     (4) N. of a class of beings attending on �iva.

#<udbhrama�am>#
     (1) Moving or wandering about.
     (2) Rising.

#<udbhr��ta># p. p.
     (1) Agitated, bewildered, distracted; %<-cetan��>% R. 12. 74; gone mad; Mv. 4.
     (2) Terrified, frightened; %<m�r�codbhr��tah�r�t��>% R. 4. 46; U. 6.
     (3) Whirled, flourished, waved (as a sword).
     (4) Wandering upwards. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Flourishing a sword.
     (2) (%<---taka�>%) Rising (in the air).

#<udman># n. Ved. Flooding.

#<udyam># 1 A. (P. in some cases)
     (1) To raise, elevate, lift up; %<b�h� udyamya>% S. 1; %<parasya da�a� nodyacchet>% Ms. 4. 164, 8. 280; Bg. 1. 20; R. 15. 23, 11. 17; %<bh�ramudyacchate>% Sk.; Bk. 4. 31, 17. 92.
     (2) To offer, give.
     (3) To prepare, become ready for, begin, set about (with dat., loc. or inf.); %<udyaccham�n� gaman�ya pa�c�t>% R. 16. 29; Bk. 8. 47; see %<udyata>%.
     (4) To strive, be diligent, strive hard for; %<udyacchati veda�>% Sk.
     (5) To reign, manage, govern.
     (6) To keep back, stop, hinder.
     (7) To rise. --Caus. To prompt, stimulate; Ki. 9. 66.

#<udyata># p. p.
     (1) Raised, lifted up; %<udyate�vapi �astre�u>% H. 3. 15; so %<-asi�, -p��i�>% &c.
     (2) Persevering, diligent, active.
     (3) Bent, drawn (as a bow); Ki. 1. 21.
     (4) Ready, prepared, on the point of, eager, bent or intent on, engaged in; with dat., loc., inf., or usually in comp; %<anarth�yodyat�>% R�m.; %<udyata� sve�u karmasu>% R. 17. 61; %<ha�tu� svajanamudyat��>% Bg. 1. 45; %<pak�acchedodyata� �akra�>% R. 4. 40; %<jaya-, vadha->% &c.
     (5) Trained, disciplined. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Time (in music).
     (2) A section, chapter, or any such division of a book.

#<udyat># a. Rising. --m. A star.

#<udyati�># f.
     (1) Raising, elevation.
     (2) Effort, exertion.

#<udya�t�># a. Raising, elevating.

#<udyama�>#
     (1) Raising, elevation.
     (2) Strenuous or assiduous effort, exertion, diligence, perseverance; %<ni�amya cain�� tapase k�todyam��>% Ku. 5. 3; %<�a��ka men� na niya�tumudyam�t>% 5, firm resolve; %<udyamena hi sidhya�ti k�ry��i na manorathai�>% Pt. 2. 131.
     (3) Readiness, preparation; %<ga�tumudyamo vihita�>% became ready to go Pt. 1.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bha�ga�># discouragement.
          #<--bh�t># a. undergoing exertions, striving hard; Bh. 2. 74.

#<udyamanam># Raising, elevation.

#<udyamin># a. Diligent, persevering, active.

#<udy�ma�>#
     (1) Erecting, stretching out, elevation.
     (2) A rope, a cord.

#<udy�># 2 P.
     (1) To go up, rise, ascend; %<krama�aste punastasya c�p�tsamamivodyayu�>% R. 12. 47; %<patatyudy�ti>% G�t. 4.
     (2) To originate, spring, arise; %<iti matiruday�s�t pak�i�a� prek�ya bhaim��>% N. 2. 109.

#<udy�nam># (%<--na�>% also)
     (1) Going or walking out.
     (2) A garden, park, pleasure garden; %<b�hyody�nasthitahara�ira�ca�drik�dhautaharmy�>% Me. 7, 26, 33; oft. opp. to %<vana;>% cf. %<d�r�k�t�� khalu gu�airudy�nalat� vanalat�bhi�>% S. 1. 17.
     (3) Purpose, motive.
     (4) N. of a country to the North of India.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p�la�, --p�laka�, --rak�aka�># a gardener, superintendent or keeper of a garden; %<udy�nap�las�m�nyam�tavastamup�sate>% Ku. 2. 36.

#<udy�nakam># A garden, park.

#<udy�panam># Bringing to a conclusion, completing, finishing (as %<vratody�pana>%).

#<udy�pita># a. Brought to a conclusion, accomplished.

#<udy�va�># [%<ud-yu-gha�>%] Mixing, joining; blending.

#<udy�sa�># [%<ud-yas-gha�>%] Effort, exertion (Ved.).

#<udyuj># 7 U. (Usually A. only)
     (1) To excite, make active or quick, stimulate to exertion.
     (2) (Intrans.) To exert, attempt, strive (with inf.); %<bhava�tamabhiyoktumudyu�kte>% Dk. 3.
     (3) To prepare.

#<udyukta># p. p. Zealously active, persevering, diligent, industrious; engaged, ready.

#<udyoga�>#
     (1) Effort, exertion, industry; %<taddaivamiti sa�ci�tya tyajennodyogam�tmana�>% Pt. 2. 140; %<udyoga� khalu kartavya� phala� m�rj�ravat bhavet .>%.
     (2) Work, duty, office; %<tulyodyogastava dinak�ta�c�dhik�ro mato na�>% V. 2. 1.
     (3) Perseverance, diligence.
     -- Comp.
          #<--parvan># n. title of the 5th book of the Mah�bh�rata.

#<udyogin># a. Active, diligent, persevering, industrious; %<udyogina� puru�asi�hamupaiti lak�m�rdaiva� hi daivamiti k�puru�� vada�ti>% Pt. 1. 361.

#<udra�># A kind of aquatic animal.

#<udrin># a. Springing; abounding in water.

#<udra�ka�, --ga�># N. of the town of %<hari�ca�dra>%.

#<udratha�># [%<udgato ratho yasm�t>%]
     (1) The pin of the axle of a carriage.
     (2) A cock.

#<udr�va�># A loud noise, uproar.

#<udric># (chiefly used in pass.
     (1) To excel, surpass (with abl.); %<mamaivodricyate janma-tava janmana�>% Mb.
     (2) To increase, exceed, preponderate.
     (3) To abound in.

#<udrikta># p. p.
     (1) Increased, excessive, abundant.
     (2) Distinct, evident.

#<udreka�>#
     (1) Increase, excess, preponderance, abundance; %<j��nodrek�dvigha�itatamogra�thaya� sattvani��h��>% Ve. 1. 23; %<gatvodreka� jaghanapuline>% �i. 7. 74; so %<moha-, dhana-, mada->%.
     (2) Commencement, outset. %<--k�>% The plant (%<mah�ni�ba>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--bha�ga�># discouraging a thing at the very beginning.

#<udrekin># a. Abounding in, increasing.

#<udruja># a.
     (1) Destroying, breaking down.
     (2) Undermining (as a bank); as in %<k�lamudruja>% q. v.

#<udrodhanam># Rising, growth.

#<udvat># a.
     (1) Excellent.
     (2) Raised, elevated. --f. An elevation, hill (Ved.).

#<udvatsara�># A year.

#<udvap># 1 P.
     (1) To pour out, send forth.
     (2) To raise, elevate.

#<udvapanam>#
     (1) A gift, donation.
     (2) Pouring or shaking out.

#<udv�pa�>#
     (1) Ejection, throwing out.
     (2) Shaving.
     (3) (In logic) Nonexistence of a subsequent consequent on the absence of an antecedent (Wilson).
     (4) Rooting up.
     (5) Raising, elevating.

#<udvam># 1 P. To throw up, eject, vomit (fig. also); %<udvav�ma varau>% R. 12. 5 spoke out or uttered; shed (tears &c.); Mu. 6. 13.

#<udvamana�, udv��ti�># f. Vomiting, ejecting.

#<udv�ta># p. p.
     (1) Vomited.
     (2) Out of rut (as an elepant).
     (3) Dropped down; S. 6.

#<udvayas># a. Throwing down food (as wind) (%<ann�p�taka>%).

#<udvardhanam>#
     (1) Increase.
     (2) Sly or suppressed laughter.

#<udvas># Caus. To banish, expel, drive away.

#<udv�sa�>#
     (1) Banishment.
     (2) Abandonment.
     (3) Killing.

#<udv�sanam>#
     (1) Expelling, banishing.
     (2) Abandoning.
     (3) Taking out of or away (from the fire).
     (4) Killing, slaughter.

#<udv�sya># a.
     (1) Relating to the killing of a sacrificial animal.
     (2) To be raised or lifted up.
     (3) To be taken out or extracted.

#<udvasa># a From which honey has been extracted (as a bee-hive); Vb. 1. 11.

#<udvah># 1 P.
     (1) To marry, lead home (as a bride); %<p�rthiv�mudavahadragh�dvaha�>% R. 11. 54; %<nodvahetkapil�� kany��>% Ms. 3. 8, 10, 15; Y. 1. 52; Bk. 2. 48.
     (2) To bear up, raise up, elevate.
     (3) To hold up, sustain, support; %<padamudvaha�t�>% Ku. 5. 85; %<udvaha dhura�>% K. 109; Ku. 6. 30; %<�tm�namudvo�huma�akguvatya�>% R. 16. 60, 11. 66; �i. 9. 73; Bk. 9. 7; %<bh�ra�>% &c.
     (4) To suffer, experience, feel; Mal. 6. 9; %<sv�myarthamudvahan>% Mu. 2. 21 adhering to his master's cause.
     (5) To possess, have, assume, be endowed with; %<puru��bhim�namudvahadbhi�>% Mu. 4. %<yauvanamudvaha�ty�>% Ku. 1. 19; %<�riyamudvahati mukha� te b�l�taparaktakamalasya>% V. 4. 42; M. 5. 14; so %<�abda�, a�guli�, p��i�, j��na�, garva�, pramoda�>% &c.
     (6) To carry off or away, take or lead away; %<tamudvaha�ta� pathi bhojakany��>% R. 7. 35, 70.
     (7) To lead to termination, finish; %<pr�rabdhamuttamajan�stvamivodvaha�ti>% Mu. 2. 17 v. l. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to marry.
     (2) To spread above; �i. 12. 73.

#<udƬha># p. p.
     (1) Married.
     (2) Coarse, gross.
     (3) Acquired, obtained; �i. 1. 74.
     (4) Tall, protuberant, high; Ki. 14. 31.
     (5) Heavy, fat.
     (6) Material, substantial.
     (7) Excessive.

#<udvaha># a.
     (1) Carrying, leading up, taking up or away.
     (2) Continuing, perpetuating (as a family); %<kula->% U. 4; so %<raghu->% 4. 22; R. 9. 9; 11. 54.
     (3) Eminent, head, principal, best, foremost. %<--ha�>%
     (1) A son.
     (2) One (i. e. the 4th) of the seven courses of air.
     (3) The vital air which conveys nourishment upwards.
     (4) One of the seven tongues of fire.
     (5) Marriage. %<--h�>% A daughter.

#<udvahanam>#
     (1) Marrying.
     (2) Supporting, holding or lifting up, bearing, carrying; %<bhuva� prayuktodvahanakriy�y��>% R. 13. 8; %<kail�san�thodvahan�ya bh�ya�>% 14. 20; M�l. 10; R. 2. 18; Ku. 3. 13.
     (3) Being carried on, riding; %<khare�odvahana� tath�>% Ms. 8. 370.
     (4) Possessing, having; %<lajj�-, vinaya->% &c.

#<udv�ha�>#
     (1) Bearing up, supporting.
     (2) Marriage, wedding; %<asavar��svaya� j�eyo vidhirudv�hakarma�i>% Ms. 3. 43. (The Sm�tis mention 8 forms of marriage: %<--br�hmo daivastath� c�r�a� pr�j�patyastath�sura� . g��dharvo r�k�asa�caiva pai��ca�cë�ama� sm�ta� ..>%).

#<udv�hana># a. That which raises or draws up (in comp.); %<gha��ya�tra� salilodv�hana� prahe�>% Ak. %<--na�>%
     (1) Lifting up.
     (2) Ploughing a field twice.
     (3) Marriage.
     (4) Anxiety, anxious regret. %<--n�>%
     (1) A cord, rope.
     (2) A small shell, cowarie (%<var��ik�>%).

#<udv�hika># a. [%<udv�ha-�hak>%] Relating to marriage, matrimonial (as a Mantra); Ms. 9. 65.

#<udv�hita># p. p.
     (1) Raised, lifted up.
     (2) Married.
     (3) Eradicated, pulled up.

#<udv�hin># a.
     (1) Raising, drawing up.
     (2) Marrying. %<--n�>% A rope, cord.

#<udvo�h�># m. A husband.

#<udv�danam># Crying aloud.

#<udv�na># a. Vomited, ejected. %<--na�>%
     (1) Ejecting, vomiting.
     (2) A stove.

#<udv�sa, --sas># a. One who has put off one's clothes.

#<udvij># 6 A. (P. epic.)
     (1) To be grieved or afflicted, be agitated; %<nodvijetpr�pya� c�priya�>% Bg. 5. 20; tremble, shake (lit. and fig.).
     (2) To fear, be afraid of, shrink from, abhor (with abl.); %<t�k���dudvijate>% Mu. 3. 5; Bg. 12. 15; %<lok�pav�d�nnodvigna�>% K. 197 %<n�yamudvijitu� k�la� sv�mik�ry�t>% Bk. 7. 92.
     (3) To be tired or sick of, be disgusted with; %<j�vit�dudvijam�nena>% Mal. 3; sometimes with gen.; %<y� mamodvijate nitya� s�dya m�mavag�hate>% Pt. 4. 76.
     (4) To grieve, afflict, frighten. --Caus.
     (1) To trouble, harass, afflict, oppress; %<udvejayatya�gulip�r��ibh�g�n>% Ku. 1. 11; %<udvejit� v���ibhi�>% 5; %<mlecchairudvejyam�n�>% Mu. 7. 19.
     (2) To terrify, frighten; %<udvejit�� k�jitai�>% U. 2. 29.
     (3) To produce disgust or abhorrence; %<rama��y�pyudvejayati>% K. 12; %<s�dhup�nodvejitasya>% M. 3; S. 2.

#<udvigna># p. p.
     (1) Grieved, afflicted, sorrowful, anxious (as for any absent lover); %<-citta, --manas>% depressed in mind, sorry, anxious.
     (2) Alarmed, frightened; U. 4.

#<udvega># a. [%<udgato vego'sm�t>%]
     (1) Going swiftly (as an express messenger), courier.
     (2) Steady, calm, tranquil.
     (3) Ascending, mounting.
     (4) One whose arms by long practice continue always raised above the head (as an ascetic). %<--ga�>%
     (1) Trembling, shaking, waving.
     (2) Agitation, excitement; Bg. 12. 15.
     (3) Alarm, fear; %<���todvegastimitanayana� d���abhaktirbhav�ny�>% Me. 36; %<sahasodvegamiya� vrajediti>% R. 8. 7.
     (4) Anxiety, regret, sorrow, distress (caused by separation from one's favourite object.).
     (5) Admiration, astonishment. %<--ga�>% A betelnut (fruit.).

#<udveji(gi)n, --jaka># a.
     (1) Agitating, distressing, causing pain or distress.
     (2) Suffering distress, anxious, unhappy.

#<udvejana># a. Causing to tremble (with fear); hurting the feelings. %<--na�>%
     (1) Agitation, anxiety.
     (2) Infliction of pain, torture, affliction; %<udvejanakarairda�ai�cihnayitv� prav�sayet>% Ms. 8. 352 painful.
     (3) Regret, sorrow for one's absence.

#<udvejayit�># a. Terrifying; �i. 3. 19.

#<udv�k�># 1 A.
     (1) To look up, view, see, perceive; %<d���iradhika� sotka��hamudv�k�ate>% Amaru. 24; %<priyasya padav�mudv�k�ya>% 74 looking at (waiting for); R. 13. 68.
     (2) To examine, consider; %<�tmana� �aktimudv�k�ya>% Pt. 1. 236.

#<udv�k�a�am>#
     (1) Looking up or upwards.
     (2) Sight, an eye; seeing, looking at; %<sakh�janodv�k�a�akaumud�mukha�>% R. 3. 1.

#<udv�j># 10. P.
     (1) To fan.
     (2) To blow upon or towards.

#<udv�janam># Fanning.

#<udv��ha�am># Increase, growth.

#<udv�t># 1 A.
     (1) To go upwards, ascend.
     (2) To fly asunder, burst out; %<udvartam�nam�laba�dhana�>% U. 4 the strings of which are giving way or being snapped.
     (3) To tumble over, fall down.
     (4) To go out, depart.
     (5) To rise, swell, increase.
     (6) To be puffed up with pride, be haughty. --Caus.
     (1) To extirpate, eradicate, destroy; %<udvartita� ras��tare�a lajj�lutva�>% Mv. 2.
     (2) To throw up, elevate.
     (3) To turn round, roll (as eyes).
     (4) To anoint, smear.

#<udvarta># a.
     (1) Superfluous, redundant, plentiful.
     (2) Left over as a remainder, surplus. %<--rta�>%
     (1) A remainder, surplus.
     (2) Excess, preponderance.
     (3) Rubbing or smearing the body with perfumes.

#<udvartaka># a.
     (1) Causing to rise.
     (2) Rubbing and cleaning the body. %<--ka�>% (In Math.) The quantity assumed for the purpose of the operation (Colebrooke).

#<udvartanam>#
     (1) Going up, rising.
     (2) Springing up, growth (of plants, grain &c.).
     (3) Prosperity, elevation.
     (4) Turning from side to side; springing up, popping the head; %<ca�ula�apharodvartanaprok�it�ni>% Me. 40.
     (5) Griding, pounding.
     (6) Drawing out metal, wire-drawing.
     (7) Anointing, smearing; %<karodvartan�rthe ca�dana� samarpay�mi>%.
     (8) Particularly, rubbing and cleaning the body with perfumes or fragrant unguents, or the unguents used for this purpose or to relieve pain; Y. 1. 152; Ms. 4. 132 (%<abhya�gamal�pakar�a�api��ak�di>% Kull.).
     (9) Bad behaviour or conduct, rudeness.

#<udvartita># a.
     (1) Risen, elevated.
     (2) Sprung up, drawn out.
     (3) Perfumed, scented, rubbed, kneaded.

#<udv�tta># p. p.
     (1) Raised, elevated %<stana, da�ta, megha>% &c.).
     (2) Flowing out, not contained in, swollen, overflowing; %<h�dayabharitodv�ttavismaya>% Mal. 4; %<ap�mudv�tt�n��>% Mu. 3. 8 overflowing; %<udv�ta� ka iva sukh�vaha� pare���>% �i. 8. 18. (where %<u->% means also 'gone astray, ill-behaved').
     (3) Grown, increased.
     (4) Exalted, prosperous.
     (5) Proud, furious, haughty; %<-m�gapati>% K. 90.
     (6) Vomited up.
     (7) Left as a remainder.
     (8) Ill-conducted, ill-mannered, rude.
     (9) Agitated; %<udv�ttanakr�t sahasonmamajja>% R. 16. 79.

#<udv�h># 6 P. raise up, elevate.
     (2) To draw up, eradicate, uproot.

#<udvarhita># a. Drawn up; eradicated.

#<udvega># See under %<udvij>%.

#<udvedi># a. [%<unnat� vediryatra>%] Having a raised seat or throne in it; %<vim�na� navamudvedi>% R. 17. 9.

#<udvepa�># Shaking, trembling, excessive tremor.

#<udvela># a. [%<utkr��to vel��>%]
     (1) Overflowing its banks (as a river); %<bhayamapralayodvel�d�cakhyurnair�todadhe�>% R. 10. 34; K. 333.
     (2) Transgressing the proper limits.
     (3) Excessive; K. 138.

#<udvell># 1 P.
     (1) To shake, wave; M�l. 2, 6; %<udvelladb�lakadal�>% Ratn. 2.
     (2) To roll or move about, turn round; %<udvella�ti pur��aca�danataruska�dhe�u ku�bh�nas��>% U. 2. 29; Mv. 5. 2; M�l. 8. 9.

#<udvellita># p. p. Shaken, tossed up. %<--ta�>% Shaking.

#<udve��a># a. Investing, surrounding, covering on all sides. %<--��a�>%
     (1) Surrounding.
     (2) Investing or besieging (as a town &c.).
     (3) Devastating.
     (4) Overcoming in battle.

#<udve��ana># a.
     (1) Loosened; %<kay�cidudve��anav��tam�lya�>% R. 7. 6; Ku. 7. 57.
     (2) Freed from bonds, unfettered, unbound. %<--na�>%
     (1) The act of surrounding or enclosing.
     (2) An enclosure, fence.
     (3) A pain in the buttocks or back of the body; %<h�daya->% convulsive pain in the heart.

#<udve��ayati># Den. P. To open, unfasten, untie.

#<udve��ita># a. Surrounded, invested.

#<udhas># An udder; see %<�dhas>%.

#<udhras># 9. 10. P. (%<udhrasn�ti, udhr�sayati>%)
     (1) To glean or gather little by little at a time.
     (2) To throw or cast upwards.

#<u�d># 7 P. [%<unatti, u�d��cak�ra, au�d�t, u�ditu�, utta-unna;>%]
     (1) To wet, moisten, bathe; %<y�� p�thiv�� payaso�da�ti>%.
     (2) To flow or issue out, spring (as water). --Caus. (aor. %<au�didat>%) To wet. --desid. (%<u�didi�ati>%) [cf. L. unda].

#<u�danam># Moistening, wetting.

#<unna># p. p.
     (1) Wet, wetted, moist.
     (2) (fig.) Kind, moved to pity.

#<u�daru�, u�dura�, u�duru�, u�d�ru�># [%<u�d-urauru v�>%] A mouse, rat.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kar��, --kar�ik�># the plant Salvinia Cuccullata.

#<unnad># 1 P. To roar or below aloud, sound, roar (in general); %<aso�hasi�hadhvanirunnan�da>% Ku. 1. 56; %<k�lamegha ivonnadan>% Mb.

#<unn�da�># Crying out, roar, humming, chirping &c.

#<unnam># 1 P.
     (1)
          (a) To rise, appear; %<unnamyonnamya l�ya�te daridr���� manorath��>% Pt. 2. 91.
          (b) To hang over, arise, impend; %<unnamatyak�ladurdinam>% Mk. 4, 5 an untimely storm impends; %<bahalonnamada�budhar��>% Mal. 9. 18.
          (c) To rise, ascend, go up (fig. also); %<unnamati namati var�ati garjati megha�>% Mk. 5; %<namratvenonnama�ta�>% Bh. 2. 69.
     (2) To bend up, raise, elevate, erect; Ki. 16. 35. --Caus. (%<namayati>%)
     (1) To bend upwards, raise, erect; %<mukhamunnamayya>% Ku. 7. 23; S. 3. 25; R. 1. 41.
     (2) (fig.) To elevate, raise to eminence; %<unnamaya ba�dhuvarga�>% K. 109.

#<unnata># p. p.
     (1) Raised, elevated, uplifted (fig. also); %<up�sitagurupraj��bhim�nonnat��>% Bh. 3. 24; �i. 9. 79; %<natonnatabh�mibh�ge>% S. 4. 14.
     (2) High (fig. also), tall, lofty; great, eminent; %<sthita� sarvonnatenorv� kr��tv� meruriv�tman�>% R. 1. 14; V. 5. 22; Ki. 5. 15, 14. 23; Pt. 1. 29; %<-iccha�>% R. 6. 71; �i. 7. 27; %<-cetas>% a. noble-minded; Pt. 1. 122.
     (3) Projecting, plump, full (as breasts); M. 2. 3; Rs. 1. 7. %<--ta�>% A boa %<(ajagara). --ta�>%
     (1) Elevation.
     (2) Ascension, altitude.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�nata># a. elevated and depressed, uneven, high and low; %<ba�dhura� t�nnat�nata�>% Ak.
          #<--cara�a># a. with uplifted paws, rampant.
          #<--n�bhi># a. having a projecting navel, i. e. corpulent, fat.
          #<--�iras># a. carrying the head high, holding up the head, proud.

#<unnatatvam># Height, sublimity, majesty; R. 5. 37.

#<unnati�># f.
     (1) Elevation, height (fig. also); see %<unnatimat>% below.
     (2) Exaltation, dignity, rise, prosperity, increase; %<stokenonnatim�y�ti stoken�y�tyadhogati�>% Pt. 1. 150; %<dhvaj�n�munnati�>% K. 55; �i. 16. 22, 72; Bv. 1. 40; %<mah�janasya sa�parka� kasya nonnatik�raka�>% H. 3. v. l.; %<m�na->% Bh. 2. 23.
     (3) Raising.
     (4) The wife of Garu�a.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�># N. of Garu�a (Lord of %<unnati>%).

#<unnatimat># a.
     (1) Elevated, projecting, plump (as breasts); %<s� p�nonnatimatpayodharayuga� dhatte>% Amaru. 30; �i. 9. 72.
     (2) High, sublime.

#<unnamanam>#
     (1) Raising, lifting up.
     (2) Height, elevation.

#<unnamita># p. p.
     (1) Raised, lifted up.
     (2) Heightened, increased, proved to be superior; %<-upade�a�>% M. 3.

#<unnamra># a. Erect, upright, lofty, high (fig. also); %<unnamrat�mrapa�ama�apama�ita� tat>% �i. 5. 68; %<-t�>% erectness, uprightness (of the body).

#<unn�ma�># Raising, lifting up; %<�atabuddhi� k�tonn�ma�>% Pt. 5. 45 lifted up.

#<unnaya --yanam># See under %<unn�>%.

#<unnasa># a. [%<unnat� n�sik� yasya>%] Having a prominent nose; %<unnasa� dadhat� vaktra�>% Bk. 4. 18.

#<unnah># 4 P.
     (1) To tie up, bind up, fasten round.
     (2) To draw out, pull out.
     (3) To come out of, rise from.

#<unnaddha># p. p.
     (1) Tied or bound up, fastened; %<te'sya mukt�gu�onnaddha� maulima�targatasraja�>% R. 17. 23; 18. 50; Ku. 3. 46.
     (2) Swelled, increased, heaving; %<�v�sonnaddhapayodhara>% G�t. 12.
     (3) Unbound.
     (4) Elated, flushed with; %<v�rya-, mada-, bala->% &c.

#<unn�ha�>#
     (1) Projection, protuberance; %<stana->% Mal. 9; rise; %<bal�haka->% K. 26.
     (2) Tying up. %<--ha�>% Sour gruel made from the fermentation of rice.

#<unn�bha># a.
     (1) Having a projecting navel, corpulent. %<--bha�>% N. of a king of the Solar race.

#<unn�la># a. With the stalk prominently appearing; M�l. 9. 13.

#<unnidra># a. [%<udgat� nidr� yasya>%]
     (1) Sleepless, awake, without one wink of sleep; %<t�munnidr�mavani�ayan�� saudhav�t�yanastha�>% Me. 88; %<vigamayatyunnidra eva k�ap��>% S. 6. 4; Mu. 4. 2; Mal. 3.
     (2) Expanded, full-blown, budded (as lotuses.); %<-aravi�da�>% K. 22; %<unnidrapu�p�k�isahasrabh�j�>% �i. 4. 13, 31, 8. 28.

#<unn�># 1 P.
     (1) To lead upwards, bring up.
     (2) To raise, erect, lift up (A.); %<da�amunnayate>% Sk.; %<svada��ronn�tadharo var�ha�>% Bhag.
     (3) To bring out of, free from, help, rescue, redeem; %<ras�y� l�layonn�t�� urv��>% Bhag.
     (4) To draw up (as water).
     (5) To stroke; straighten out.
     (6) To lead out or aside, lead away; %<ek��tamunn�ya>% Mb.
     (7) To press out, extract.
     (8) To infer, ascertain, guess, conjecture; %<kathamapi sa ityunnetavyastath�pi d��o� priya�>% U. 3. 22, 1. 29, 6. 26; V. 4; %<prak�tipratyay�dyarthai� sa�k�r�e li�gamunnayet>% Ak.
     (9) To fill completely. (10) To lead off (in singing).

#<unnaya�, unn�ya�>#
     (1) Raising, elevating.
     (2) Height, elevation.
     (3) Analogy, resemblance.
     (4) Inference.

#<unnayana># a. With the eyes raised upwards; R. 4. 3. %<--na�>%
     (1) Raising, elevating, lifting up.
     (2) Drawing up water.
     (3) The vessel out of which a fluid is taken.
     (4) Leading away, extracting.
     (5) Making straight, smoothing; %<s�ma�ta->%.
     (6) Deliberation, discussion.
     (7) Inference; %<�rava��danu pa�c�d�k�� anv�k�� unnayana�>%.

#<unn�yaka># a.
     (1) Raising, lifting up.
     (2) What leads to an inference or conclusion.

#<unnet�># a.
     (1) Raising, leading up.
     (2) Leading to an inference. --m. One of the 16 priests at a sacrifice.

#<unnetram># The office of the %<unnet�>%.

#<unmajj(masj)># 6 P. To emerge, rise up; %<vanya� saritto gaja unmamajja>% R. 5. 43, 16. 79; %<unmamajja �anakaistuhin���u�>% Ki. 9. 23; S. 7. 8; �i. 9. 30.

#<unmajjaka># a. Emerging, rising up. %<--ka�>% A kind of ascetic; %<ka��hadaghne jale sthitv� tapa� kurvan pravartate . unmajjaka� sa vij�eyast�paso lokap�jita� ..>%.

#<unmajjanam># Emerging, coming out of water. %<--na�>% An attendant of �iva.

#<unmath, unma�th># 1. 9. P.
     (1) To shake up, disturb, excite, stir; pain.
     (2) To strike, kill, destroy; %<m�m��s�k�tamunmam�tha sahas� hast� muni� jaimini�>% Pt. 2. 33; %<dhairyamunmathya>% Mal. 1. 18; %<vikalpanidr�munmathya>% Prab.
     (3) To tear, cut off, peel off; %<vanyadvipenonmathit� tvagasya>% R. 2. 37.
     (4) To mix.

#<unmathana># a. Tearing, disturbing, paining. %<--na�>%
     (1) Shaking off, throwing off or down.
     (2) Killing, slaughter; %<anyonyas�tonmathan�t>% R. 7. 52.

#<unma�tha�>#
     (1) Agitation, disturbance.
     (2) Killing, slaughter.
     (3) A disease of the outer ear.

#<unma�thaka># a.
     (1) Shaking off, agitating, stirring.
     (2) Throbbing, beating. %<--ka�>% Inflammation of the outer ear.

#<unma�thanam>#
     (1) Shaking off, agitating.
     (2) Killing, slaughter, hurting.
     (3) Beating (with a stick).
     (4) Probing, stirring a dart lodged in the body.
     (5) The instrument used for this purpose.

#<unm�tha># a. Destroying or killing. %<--tha�>%
     (1) Torment, pang, deep pain; %<-veg��>% Mal. 9. 45.
     (2) Shaking, agitation.
     (3) Killing, slaughter.
     (4) A snare or trap; %<prayojayati conm�tha� nityamasta� gate ravau>% Mb.

#<unm�thin># a.
     (1) Shaking, agitating.
     (2) Tormenting, excruciating; Mal. 9. 10.

#<unmad># 4 P.
     (1) To be or become mad.
     (2) To delight, gratify. --Caus. (%<ma-m�-dayati>%) To madden, inebriate, render drunk (lit. and fig.); %<lak�myonm�dit��>% K. 107; Ki. 4. 16.

#<unmatta># p. p.
     (1) Drunk, intoxicated.
     (2) Insane, frantic, mad; %<dv�vatronmattau>% V. 2; %<aho unmatt�smi sa�v�tt�>% U. 3, 5. 30; S. 6; Ms. 9. 79.
     (3)
          (a) Puffed, elevated.
          (b) Furious, wild; %<madonmattasya bh�pasya ku�jarasya ca gacchata�>% Pt. 1. 161; U. 2; �i. 6. 31.
     (4) Possessed by a ghost or an evil-spirit; Y. 2. 32; Ms. 3. 161 (%<v�tapitta�le�masa�nip�tagrahasa�bhavenopas���a�>% Mit.). %<--tta�>% The thorn apple (%<dhatt�ra>%); N. of another tree (%<mucakuda>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�rti�, --ve�a�># N. of �iva.
          #<--ga�ga�># N. of a country (where the Ga�g� roars furiously along).
          #<--dar�ana, --r�pa># a. maniac-like, mad in appearance.
          #<--pralapita># a. spoken in drunkenness or madness. (
          #<--ta�>#) the words of a madman.
          #<--li�gin># a. pretending to be mad.

#<unmattaka># a.
     (1) Insane, mad.
     (2) Drunk, intoxicated.

#<unmada># a.
     (1) Intoxicated, drunk; %<ud�ray�m�surivonmad�n�m>% R. 2. 9, 16. 54.
     (2) Mad, furious, extravagant; �i. 10. 4, 12. 44, 77; 16. 59.
     (3) Causing intoxication, intoxicating; %<madhukar��ganay� muhurunmadadhvanibh�t� nibh�t�k�aramujjage>% �i. 6. 20. %<--da�>%
     (1) Insanity.
     (2) Intoxication, ecstacy.

#<unmadana># a. [%<udbh�to madano'sya>%] Affected or inflamed with love; %<tad�prabh�tyunmadan� babh�va>% Ku. 5. 55.

#<unmadi��u># a.
     (1) Mad, insane.
     (2) Intoxicated, drunk.
     (3) In rut (as an elephant); �i. 12. 28.

#<unm�da># a.
     (1) Mad, insane.
     (2) Extravagant. %<--da�>%
     (1) Madness, insanity; %<aho unm�da�>% U. 3; Mal. 9.
     (2) Intense passion, intoxication or extravagance of love; Mal. 3, 2. 11; %<v�rarabhasenm�da�>% Mv. 2. 22 rapturous joy.
     (3) Lunacy, mania (considered as a disease of the mind); %<madaya�tyuddhat� do�� yasm�dunm�rgam��rit�� . m�naso'yamato vy�dhirunm�da iti k�rtita� ..>% Su�r.
     (4) (In Rhet.) Madness considered as one of the 33 subordinate feelings; %<cittasa�moha unm�da� k�ma�okabhay�dibhi�>% S. D. 3; or according to R. G. %<viprala�bhamah�pattiparam�na�d�dijanm�'nyasminnany�vabh�sa unm�da�>%.
     (2) Bloom; %<unm�da� v�k�ya padm�n��>% S. D. 2.

#<unm�daka�># N. of the plant %<dhatt�ra>%.

#<unm�dana># a. Maddening, exciting, intoxicating. %<--na�>% One of the five arrows of Cupid.

#<unm�dayit�ka># a. Intoxicating, enrapturing; S. 1.

#<unm�din># a. Mad, intoxicated.

#<unm�duka># a. Fond of drinking (Ved.).

#<unmanas, --naska># a. [%<udbhr��ta� mano'sya>%]
     (1) Excited or disturbed in mind, perplexed, agitated, uneasy; %<unman�� prathamajanmace��it�nyasmarannapi babh�va r�ghava�>% R. 11. 22; Ki. 14. 45.
     (2) Regretting, repining for a lost or departed friend.
     (3) Anxious, eager, impatient; %<ga�tu� p�vakamunmanastadabhavat>% Bh. 2. 75.
     (4) Proud (%<manasvin>%); �i. 16. 3 (where it also means "anxious").

#<unman�yate># Den. A., %<unman�bh�>% 1 P. To become excited or disturbed in mind, be uneasy, regret; %<asmadvin� m� bh��amunman�bh��>% Ki. 3. 39.

#<unman�k�># 8 U. To make excited, disturb; Ki. 10. 37.

#<unmay�kha># a. Shining, radiant; R. 16. 69.

#<unmardanam>#
     (1) Rubbing, kneading.
     (2) A fragrant essence used for the purpose of rubbing.
     (3) Act of purifying air.

#<unm�># Ved. A measure.

#<unm�nam>#
     (1) Weighing, measuring upwards; %<�rdhvam�na� kilonm�na�>%.
     (2) A measure of size or quantity.
     (3) Price.

#<unmita># a. Measured.

#<unmiti�># f. Measure; price.

#<unmeya># a. To be weighed; what is weighed. %<--ya�>% Weight.

#<unm�rga># a. [%<utkr��ta� m�rg�t>%] Going to a wrong path. %<--rga�>%
     (1) A wrong road, deviation from the right road (fig. also); %<nityamunm�rgag�min��>% Pt. 1.
     (2) An improper conduct, evil course, moral turpitude; %<unm�rgaprasthit�ni i�driy��i>% K. 155; %<-pravartaka�>% 103. %<--rga�>% ind. Astray, by a wrong way; Pt. 1. 161.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gata># a. going wrong.
          #<--gamana�># following evil courses.
          #<--g�min, --vartin># a. going wrong, erring, taking a wrong road.

#<unm�rgin># a. Going astray; finding an outlet (as water).

#<unmi�ra># a. Mixed with, variegated.

#<unmi�># 6 P.
     (1) To open the eyes; %<unmime�a tad� muni�>% Bh�g, Bg. 5. 9; Dk. 111.
     (2) To open (as the eyes); %<pralay��tonmi�ite vilocane>% Ku. 4. 2.
     (3) To open, bloom, be expanded (as lotuses); %<unmi�adutpalavana>% K. 22.
     (4) To rise, peep up (as stars); %<unmi�atsu grahagr�ma�ūu>% K. 176.
     (5) To shine, glitter, flash; as %<tejasa>%
     (6) To arise, originate; %<unmi�adromahar�a, unmi�atto�a�>% &c.

#<unmi�a># a. Blown, opened. %<--�a�>% Opening the eyes.

#<unmi�ita># p. p. Opened(as eyes), blown, expanded &c. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A look, glance; Ku. 5. 25; K. 72.
     (2) Opening; R. 5. 68.

#<unme�a�, --�a�am>#
     (1) Opening (of the eyes), winking, twinkling (of eyes); %<pratyagronme�ajihm�>% Mu. 3. 21.
     (2) Blowing, opening, expansion; %<unme�a� yo mama na sahate j�tivair� ni��y��>% K. P. 10; %<d�rghik�kamalonme�a�>% Ku. 2. 33.
     (3) Light, flash, brilliancy; %<sat�� praj�onme�a�>% Bh. 2. 114 light or flash; %<vidyudunme�ad���i�>% Me. 81.
     (4) Awakening, rising, becoming visible, manifestation; %<j��na->% ��nti. 3. 13.

#<unme�in># a. Flying about, glittering about; M�l. 6. 5.

#<unm�l># 1 P.
     (1) To open(as the eyes); %<udam�l�cca locane>% Bk. 15. 102; 16. 8.
     (2) To be awakened or roused, be excited; %<unmim�la vi�ada� vi�ame�u�>% �i. 10. 72; Bk. 1. 33.
     (3) To expand, blow (as lotuses); %<sarobhirunm�litapadmalocanai�>% Ki. 4. 3; Mal. 1. 38, 9. 15.
     (4) To be diffused or spread, cluster round; %<pr��tonm�lanmanoharaku�talai�>% U. 1. 20; %<unm�lanmadhuga�dha>% G�t. 1.
     (5) To appear, become manifest; %<kha� v�yurjvalano jala� k�itiriti trailokyamunm�lati>% Prab. 1. 2.
     (6) To break forth, burst out; U. 4. --Caus.
     (1) To open (eyes, lotuses &c.); %<tadetadunm�laya cak�ur�yata�>% V. 1. 5; Mk. 1. 33.
     (2) To display, show; %<tvay�dya s�dhutonm�lit�>%.

#<unm�la�, --lanam>#
     (1) Opening (of the eyes), awaking; %<j��n��jana�al�k�bhirnetronm�lanak�raka�>% Mb.
     (2) Unfolding, opening (in general); %<priy�gu�asahasr���mekonm�lanape�ala�>% U. 6. 34.
     (3) Touching up, painting; %<�lekhya->% K. 267.
     (4) Expanding, blowing.

#<unm�lita># p. p.
     (1) Opened; %<aj��natimir��dhasya j��n��jana�al�kay� . cak�urunm�lita� yena tasmai p��inaye nama� ..>% �ik. 58; Ki. 16. 12.
     (2) Blown, expanded; %<te conm�litam�lat�surabhaya� prau�h�� kada�b�nil��;>% K. P. 1; awakened; Mv. 1. 48; K. 110.
     (3) Touched up, painted; %<unm�lita� t�likayeva citra�>% Ku. 1. 32. %<--ta�>% (In Rhet.) An open reference (to anything).

#<unmukha># a. (%<kh�>% f.) [%<ud-�rdhva� mukha� yasya>%]
     (1) Raising the face, looking up; %<-dar�ana>% looking upwards; %<adre� ӭ�ga� harati pavana� ki�svidityunmukh�bhi�>% Me. 14, 100; R. 1. 39, 11. 26; %<��rama->% 1. 53.
     (2) Ready, intent on, on the point of, about to, prepared for; %<tamara�yasam��rayonmukha�>% R. 8. 12 about to retire to the woods; 16. 9, 3. 12; %<udayonmukhaca�drik�>% M. 5. 7; %<bhedonmukha�>% V. 2. 7; Ku. 6. 48.
     (3) Eager, waiting for, expecting, looking up to; %<tasmin sa�yamin�m�dye j�te pari�ayonmukhe>% Ku. 6. 34; %<lak�m�riva gu�onmukh�>% R. 12. 26, 6. 21, 11. 23.
     (4) Sounding, speaking or making a sound; %<parabh�tonmukh�>% Ku. 6. 2 speaking through the cuckoo.

#<unmukhara># a. Loud-sounding, noisy.

#<unmuc># 6 U.
     (1) To unfasten, pull off; %<unmucya s�tre�a vinaiva h�r��>% R. 6. 28; take off (clothes &c.); %<�tmaka��h�dunmucya>% K. 147, 67; Bk. 3. 22.
     (2) To loosen, liberate, free from (as a bond); %<��amunmucya dev�n��>% Mb.; open (as a letter); %<lekhamunmucya>% R�j. T. 3. 235; K. 221.
     (3) To raise, elevate, send forth (as sound); %<�rtan�do hi ya� paurairunmukta�>% R�m.
     (4) To fling, hurl (as a missile). --Caus.
     (1) To extricate, loosen, free; Mv. 6. 46.
     (2) To deliver.

#<unmukta># p. p. Pulled off, loosened &c.; %<-ka��ha�>% bitterly.

#<unmocanam># Unfastening, loosening.

#<unmudra># a. [%<udgat� mudr� yasm�t>%]
     (1) Unsealed.
     (2) Opened, blown, expanded (as a flower).

#<unm�l># 10 P. To eradicate, pluck up by the roots, exterminate; %<sam�lamunm�layat�va me mana�>% Ki. 1. 41; %<unm�lit� haladhare�a pad�vagh�tai�>% Udb.

#<unm�lanam>#
     (1) Plucking up by the roots, eradication, destroying, uprooting; %<na p�daponm�lana�akti ra�ha�>% R. 2. 34.

#<unm�j># 2 P.
     (1) To rub or wipe off, clean by washing; Y. 1. 20.
     (2) To efface, blot out, obliterate.
     (3) To receive, accept (Ved.).

#<unm�rjanam># Rubbing, wiping off, removing; %<mana��alya->% Dk. 161.

#<unm�j�vam�j�># Repeatedly rubbing up and down.

#<unm���a># p. p. Blotted out, effaced, cleared, removed, wiped off; R. 15. 32; Y. 2. 91.

#<unmed�># f. Corpulence, fatness.

#<upa># ind.
     (1) As a prefix to verbs and nouns it expresses towards, near to, by the side of, with, under, down (opp. %<apa>%). According to G. M. the following are its senses: %<--upa s�m�pyas�marthyavy�ty�c�ryak�tim�tido�ad�nakriy�v�ps�ra�bh�dhyayanap�jane�u�>%--
     (1) nearness, contiguity; %<upavi�ati, upagacchati>% goes near;
     (2) power, ability; %<upakaroti;>%
     (3) pervasion; %<upak�r�a;>%
     (4) advice, instructing as by a teacher; %<upadi�ati, upade�a;>%
     (5) death, extinction, %<uparata;>%
     (6) defect, fault; %<upagh�ta;>%
     (7) giving; %<upanayati, upaharati;>%
     (8) action, effort; %<upa tv�ne�ye;>%
     (9) beginning, commencement; %<upakramate, upakrama;>% (10) study; %<up�dhy�ya�;>%
     (11) reverence, worship; %<upasth�na�, upacarati pitara� putra�>%. It is also said to have the senses of disease, ornament, command, reproof, killing, wish, resemblance &c.
     (2) As unconnected with verbs and prefixed to nouns, it expresses direction towards, nearness, resemblance, relationship, contiguity in space, number, time, degree &c., but generally involving the idea of subordination or inferiourity; %<upakani��hik�>% the finger next to the little finger; %<upapur��a�>% a secondary Pur��a; %<upaguru�>% an assistant master; %<up�dhyak�a�>% a vice-president. It usually, however, forms Avyay�. comp. in these senses; %<upaga�ga� = ga�g�y�� sam�pe; upak�la�, -vana�>% &c.; these are again compounded with other words; %<upak�pajal��aya�, upaka��haniv�sin�>%. Prefixed to proper nouns it means a 'younger brother'; %<upe�dra�>%.
     (3) With numerals it forms %<sa�khy�bahuvr�hi>% and means 'nearly,' 'almost'; %<upatri����>% nearly thirty; %<upavi����>% about twenty &c.
     (4) As a separable preposition
          (a) with acc. when it means inferiority (P. I. 4. 87); %<upa hari� sur��>% Sk the gods are under i. e. are inferior to Hari; %<�akr�daya up�cyuta�>% Vop.
          (b) With loc. it expresses
     (1) over, above, superior to; %<upa ni�ke k�r��pa�a�, upa par�rdhe harergu���;>%
     (2) addition;
     (3) near to, towards, in the direction of, under;
     (4) at, on, upon;
     (5) upto, in, above; e. g. %<upa s�nu�u>% on or above the peaks; %<vayo na vasat�rupa;>% or sometimes
          (c) with the instr.; with, at the same time with, according. to
     (5) As a separable adverb it is rarely used in the senses of further, moreover. (%<up�sanne'dhike h�ne s�d��yapratiyatnayo� . tadyogavy�ptip�j�su �akt�v�ra�bhad�nayo� .. dak�i��c�ryakara�ado��khy�n�tyaye�u ca .>%. [cf. Gr. hupo; L. sub; Goth. up; Germ. ob.].

#<upakak�a># a. Ved. Reaching to the shoulder.

#<upaka��ha># a. Near, proximate. %<--�ha�, --�ha�>%
     (1) Proximity, vicinity, neighbourhood; %<pr�pa t�l�vana�y�mamupaka��ha� mahodadhe�>% R. 4. 34; 13. 48; Ku. 7. 51; Mal. 9. 2; %<�k��ya c�pa� �rava�opaka��he>% S. 3. 5 to the very ear.
     (2) Space near a village or its boundary.
     (3) One of a horse's paces. --ind.
     (1) Upon the neck, near the throat; %<prem�opaka��ha� muhura�kabh�ja�>% �i. 3. 36.
     (2) In the vicinity of, near.

#<upakath�># A short story or tale.

#<upakani��hik�># [%<upagat� kani��hik��>%] The finger next to the little finger, the last but one finger (%<an�mik�>%); �ik. 44.

#<upakany�># The friend of one's daughter; %<-pura�>% near the woman's apartments.

#<upakar�># 10 U. To hear; �i. 20. 5.

#<upakar�am># ind. Close to the ear, into the ear.

#<upakar�anam># Hearing.

#<upakar�ik�># Rumour, report.

#<upakira�a># See under %<upak�>%.

#<upak�caka�>#
     (1) A relation or follower of K�chaka.
     (2) The army of Vir��a under K�chaka.

#<upaku�ci�, --cik�>#
     (1) The plant Nigella Indica (%<k���aj�raka>%).
     (2) Small cardamoms.

#<upaku�bha># a.
     (1) Near, proximate.
     (2) Solitary, retired, secluded. %<--bha�>% ind. Near a jar.

#<upakuly�>#
     (1) The plant Piper Longum.
     (2) A canal, trench.

#<upaku�a�># Gum-boil; a disease of the mouth.

#<upak�j># 1 P. To fill with cooing.

#<upak�jita># p. p. Made to resound (with cooing). %<--ta�>% Filling with cooing.

#<upak�pa� --pe># ind. Near a well; %<-jal��aya�>% a trough near a well for watering cattle.

#<upak�lam># ind. On the shore; R. 15. 28.

#<upak�># 8 U. (a) %<upakaroti-kurute>%.
     (1) To place or bring near, furnish or provide with, do or render; %<ki� te bh�ya� priyamupakarotu p�ka��sana�>% V. 5; Ms. 2. 149, 245, 5. 32.
     (2) To assist, serve, befriend, oblige, favour, benefit, help; %<pr��airapyupakurvate>% Pt. 1. 83; Bk. 8. 18; (oft. with gen. of person); %<s� lak�m�rupakurute yay� pare���>% Ki. 7. 28, 8. 13; %<�tmana�copakartu�>% Me. 101; �i. 20. 74; K. 174; %<na hi d�pau parasparasyopakuruta�>% S. B.; sometimes with loc. also; Ms. 8. 394.
     (3) To foster, take care of.
     (4) To render homage, serve, wait or attend upon (with acc.); %<harimupakurute>% Sk.
     (5) To begin, set about anything (with dat.).
     (6) To subdue, overcome.
          (b) %<upaskaroti, -skurute>%.
     (1) To add, supply (%<v�ky�dhy�h�re); upask�ta� br�te>% P. VI. 1. 139 Sk.
     (2) To provide or furnish with; %<sit�tapatravyajanairupask�ta�>% Bh�g.
     (3) To attend or wait on, serve.
     (4) To adorn, decorate, elaborate, refine, polish, prepare, perfect; %<r�jata� c�nupask�ta�>% Ms. 5. 112; %<upask�t� kany�>% Sk.; Bh. 2. 15.
     (5)
          (a) To care for, take care of (with acc. of person); P. I. 3. 32, VI. 1. 139.
          (b) To make efforts (with gen. of thing); %<edhodakasyopaskurute, m� kasyacidupask�th��>% Bk. 8. 19, 119.
     (6) To furnish badly, deform; Ms. 3. 257.
     (7) To corrupt, defile, censure; 7. 98.
     (8) To bring or call together; %<upask�t� br�hma��� (=samudit��>% Sk.).

#<upakara�am>#
     (1) Doing service or favour, helping, assisting.
     (2) Material, implement, instrument, means; %<sve��pakara�e�u>% U. 5; %<-dravya�>% Mk. 3; %<upakara��bh�vam�y�ti>% U. 3. 3 serve as helping instruments, or assistants; %<paropak�ropakara�a� �ar�ra�>% K. 207; so %<sn�na->% bathing materials; Pt. 1; %<vy�y�ma->% athletic materials; %<�tm� paropakara��k�ta�>% H. 2. 24; K. 80, 102, 198, 204; Y. 2. 276, Ms. 9. 270.
     (3) An engine, machine, apparatus, paraphernalia (in general).
     (4) Means of subsistence, anything supporting life.
     (5) A means or expedient; %<karma-, veda-, yaj�a->% &c.
     (6) Fabricating, composing, elaborating.
     (7) The insignia of royalty.
     (8) The attendants of a king.

#<upakart�># a. One who does a service or favour, useful, friendly; %<�pats�pakart�>% Dk. 160; %<h�n�nyanuparkat��i prav�ddh�ni vikurvate>% R. 17. 58; %<upakartr� ras�d�n��>% S. D. 624; �i. 2. 37.

#<upak�ra�>#
     (1) Service, help, assistance, favour, kindness, obligation (opp. %<apak�ra); upak�r�pak�rau hi lak�ya� lak�a�ametayo�>% �i. 2. 37; %<��myetpratyapak�re�a nopak�re�a durjana�>% Ku. 2. 40, 3. 73; Y. 3. 284; Pt. 1. 22; %<upak�re v�t>% to be of service or useful (to another).
     (2) Preparation.
     (3) Ornament, decoration.
     (4) Particularly, flowers, garlands &c. suspended at gate-ways as embellishments on festive occasions. %<--r�>% A royal tent, palace.
     (2) Caravansera.

#<upak�raka># a. Doing service or favour, helping, contributing to, assisting, productive (of good results); %<upak�rakam�yaterbh��a�>% Ki. 2. 43.

#<upak�rik�>#
     (1) Protectress, a female assistant.
     (2) A palace.
     (3) A tent, a caravansera.
     (4) A kind of cake.

#<upak�rin># a. Helping, serving, beneficial &c.; subservient, benefactor.

#<upak�rya># a.
     (1) Deserving assistance or favour, fit to be assisted. %<--ry�>% A royal house, palace; %<ramy�� raghupratinidhi� sa navopak�ry�� b�ly�tpar�miva da��� madanodhyuv�sa>% R. 5. 63; a royal tent; %<tasyopak�ry�racitopac�r��>% 5. 41, 11. 93, 13. 79, 16. 55, 73.

#<upakurv��a># a. Doing service &c. %<--�a�>% A Br�hma�a in a state of pupilage (%<brahmac�rin>%) who wishes to pass on to the state of a householder (%<g�hastha>%).

#<upak�ta># p. p. Assisted, benefited, served &c. %<--ta�>% Aid, favour, obligation; %<gat� n��a� t�r� upak�tamas�dh�viva jane>% Mk. 5. 25.

#<upak�ti�># f., %<upakriy�>% Favour, obligation.

#<upak�># 6 P. To bestrew, scatter or throw down, scatter or pour upon; %<ratnopak�r��� vasudh��>% Mb.
     (2) (%<upask�>%)
          (a) To cut up, split, lop.
          (b) To hurt, strike.

#<upakira�am>#
     (1) Scattering or throwing over, covering up; burying.
     (2) Pervasion. --ind. Near the rays.

#<upak�p># 1 A.
     (1) To be fit for; %<tatredamupakalpate>% Bh�g.
     (2) To be prepared or ready (at hand); %<�sane��pak�pte�u>% Ms. 3. 208, 8. 333.
     (3) To result in, serve as, lead to (with dat.); %<v�ryapi �raddhay� dattamak�ay�yopakalpate>% Ms. 3. 202.
     (4) To become, take a (particular) form or shape. --Caus.
     (1) To prepare, get ready, equip; %<ratha�>% Ve. 2.
     (2) To appoint, assign, allot; %<upakalpita� pa�u�>% Pt. 1; U. 2; Y. 1. 109.
     (3) To vow, promise; %<devatopakalpita>% Pt. 4.
     (4) To set up, exhibit.
     (5) To render (homage), communicate.
     (6) To bring near, fetch.
     (7) To assume, take.

#<upakalpana�, --n�>#
     (1) Preparation; %<eva� vij��ya matim�n bhojanasyopakalpan��>% Su�r.
     (2) Fabricating, making &c.

#<upakalpita># p. p.
     (1) Prepared, made &c.
     (2) Secondary, substituted.

#<upak�pta># p. p.
     (1) Brought near, at hand.
     (2) Ready, prepared.
     (3) Fitted for, adapted to.
     (4) Formed, produced.

#<upakram># 1 A., 4 P.
     (1) To go near, approach, come to, advance towards; %<r�j�astasy�j�ay� dev� vasi��hamupacakrame>% Mb.; Bk. 8. 25.
     (2) To do, perform, set about; %<yathokta� nipu�amupakr��tav�n>% Dk. 120; %<m�dhavasamak�amuttaramupakrami�ye>% Mal. 3, 2. 7; Y. 3. 200.
     (3) To begin, commence. (with inf. or dat.); (Atm.); %<prasabha� vaktumupakrameta ka�>% Ki. 2. 28; %<pratigrah�tu� ... trilocanast�mupacakrame ca>% Ku. 3. 66; R. 17. 13.
     (4) To go against, attack, assail, %<upacakram�te v�gbhi�>% R�m.
     (5) To make advances (of love) to; %<sarvop�yairupakramya s�t��>% Ram.; win over; Dk. 65.
     (6) To step over, stride, traverse.
     (7) To treat, act towards, attend on (as a physician); cure or heal (as wounds); %<yatn�dupakramyat��>% S. 3 v. l.; %<sarvathopakr��ta�>% Dk. 68; %<-vra��>% 75.

#<upakra�t�># A beginner, one who undertakes.

#<upakrama�>#
     (1) Beginning, commencement; %<r�mopakramam�cakhyau rak�a�paribhava� nava�>% R. 12. 42 begun by R�ma; %<kimupakramo r�va�a�>% Mv. 2.
     (2) Approach, advance; %<s�hasa->% forcible advance Mal. 7; so %<yo�ita� sukum�ropakram��>% ibid.
     (3) An undertaking, work, enterprize.
     (4) A plan, contrivance, means, expedient, stratagem, remedy; %<s�m�dibhirupakramai�>% Ms. 7. 107, 159; M. 3; R. 18. 15; Y. 1. 345; �i. 20. 76.
     (5) Attendance on a patient, treatment, practice of medicine, physicking.
     (6) A test of honesty, trying the fidelity of a friend &c.; see %<upadh�>%.
     (7) A kind of ceremony preparatory to reading the Vedas.

#<upakrama�am>#
     (1) Approaching.
     (2) Undertaking.
     (3) Commencement.
     (4) (Medic.) Treatment, physicking.

#<upakrama�ik�># A preface, introduction.

#<upakrama��ya># a.
     (1) To be gone to, approached, commenced &c.
     (2) Relating to the attendance (on a patient). %<--ya�>% A work on medicine.

#<upakramitavya, upakramya># pot. p.
     (1) To be commenced or undertaken.
     (2) Curable; %<anupakramya �ta�ka�>% V. 2.

#<upakramit�># a. One who begins &c.

#<upakrŬ�># A play-ground, a place for playing.

#<upakru�># 1 P. To blame, chide, revile.

#<upakro�a�, --�anam># Censure, reproach, ignominy; %<pr��airupakro�amal�masairv�>% R. 2. 53; %<v�ksata�k�a�airlokopakro�anai�>% Dk. 41, 60.

#<upakro�­># a. Censuring, blaming --m. An ass (braying aloud).

#<upakva(kv�)�am># [%<upa-kva�-�abde, ap -gha� v�>%] The sound of a lute.

#<upakvasa�># Ved. A kind of worm or insect.

#<upak�i># 1 P. or pass.
     (1) To waste away, decay, be exhausted, disappear.
     (2) (2. 6. P.) To dwell near (Ved.).

#<upak�aya># a. Decayed, wasted. %<--ya�>%
     (1) Waste, decay, loss.
     (2) Expenditure. %<--ya�>% ind. Near the abode.

#<upak�it># a. Ved.
     (1) Dwelling near.
     (2) Clinging or attached to.

#<upak���a># p. p.
     (1) Decayed, exhausted, consumed, disappeared.
     (2) Powerless.

#<upak�et�># a. One who draws near; or one who dwells near, attached to.

#<upak�ip># 6 P.
     (1) To throw at, cast on, hurl against; %<vapu�i vadh�ya tatra tava �astramupak�ipata�>% M�l. 5. 31; to direct; %<tvayi upak�ipta �tm�>% M. 2; to entrust, assign; M. 3.
     (2) To insult, upbraid, accuse, charge with; %<paraspara� v�gbhirupak�ipa�ti>% R�m.
     (3) To throw out (a hint), hint, indicate, put forth, adduce; %<channa� k�ryamupak�ipa�ti>% Mk. 9. 3; %<iti upak�iptamanena>% Mu. 1; Mal. 1.
     (4) To throw down.
     (5) To commence, introduce, set on foot, begin; %<upak�iptamanena kimapi>% Mu. 1; K. 162; Dk. 59; %<upak�ipto bhittiba�dha�>% M. 5.

#<upak�epa�>#
     (1) Throwing at, hurling.
     (2) Mention, allusion, hint, suggestion; %<k�ryopak�epam�dau tanumapi racayan>% Mu. 4. 3; %<d�ru�a� khal�pak�epa� p�pasya>% Ve. 5.
     (3) A threat, specific mention or charge; %<kar�an�s�cchedopabhūit�bhy��>% Dk. 61.
     (4) Commencement; %<up�ya->% M. 3.
     (5) Poetical or figurative style (Wilson).

#<upak�epa�am>#
     (1) Throwing or casting down.
     (2) Accusing, charging; %<-dharma� =��drasv�mik�m�nnasya p�k�rtha� br�hma�ag�he samarpa�a�>% �abdak.

#<upaga�a># a. Forming a small or subordinate class. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A small or subordinate class.
     (2) A small number less than a troop.

#<upaga�dha�># Perfume, scent.

#<upagam># 1 P.
     (1) To go to, approach; attain, reach (fig. also.), arrive at, visit; %<�a�inamupagateya� kaumud� meghamukta�>% R. 6. 85; so %<daiv�dupagata� t��a�>% Pt. 4; %<padamupagat�>% Bh. 2. 10; Bk. 1. 1; %<tadupagata�>% Mu. 5 duly received.
     (2) To enter into, penetrate; �i. 9. 39.
     (2) To undergo, suffer; %<tapo ghoramup�gata�>% Ram.
     (4) To go to the state of, attain, acquire; %<t�naprad�yitvamivopaga�tu�>% Ku. 1. 8; %<pratik�lat�mupagate hi vidhau>% �i. 9. 6; so %<nidr�va�a�, har�a�, t�pti�, ���ti�, vi��da�>% &c.
     (5) To approach a woman (for sexual intercourse); %<supt�� matt�� pramatt�� v� raho yatropagacchati>% Ms. 3. 34, 4. 40.
     (6) To come upon, attack.
     (7) To occur, happen, present itself; %<kasy�tya�ta� sukhamupagata�>% Me. 109 v. l.
     (8) To undertake, begin.
     (9) To suffer, share in. (10) To admit, agree to, consent, allow; %<ved��topagata� phala�>% Ms. 2. 160. --Caus. To cause to come near or approach.

#<upaga># a. (At the end of comp. only)
     (1) Approaching, following, joining.
     (2) Receiving; %<o�adhya� phalap�k��t� bahupu�paphalopag��>% Ms. 1. 46; �i. 16. 68.

#<upagata># p. p.
     (1) Gone to, approached, arrived.
     (2) Occurred, happened.
     (3) Near, at hand.
     (4) Got, obtained.
     (5) Undergone, experienced.
     (6) Furnished with.
     (7) Gone to, become.
     (8) Promised, agreed.
     (9) Passed away, dead. (10) Feeling, suffering (actively used). %<--ta�>%
     (1) Wealth acquired.
     (2) Receipt; %<dhan� vopagata� dady�t svahastaparicihnita�>% Y. 2. 93.

#<upagati�># f.
     (1) Approach, going near.
     (2) Knowledge, acquaintance.
     (3) Acceptance, receipt.
     (4) Attainment, acquirement.

#<upaga�t�># a.
     (1) Approaching.
     (2) Getting, acquiring.
     (3) Knowing.
     (4) Accepting, receiving.

#<upagama�, --manam>#
     (1) Going to, drawing towards, approach; %<s�ma�te ca tvadupagamaja� yatra n�pa� vadh�n��>% Me. 65 your advent; %<vy�vartat�nyopagam�tkum�r�>% R. 6. 69, 9. 50.
     (2) Knowledge, acquaintance.
     (3) Attainment, acquiring; %<vi�v�sopagam�dabhinnagataya�>% S. 1. 14.
     (4) Intercourse (as of the sexes).
     (5) Society, company; %<na punaradham�n�mupagama�>% H. 1. 136.
     (6) Undergoing, suffering, feeling.
     (7) Acceptance, receipt.
     (8) An agreement, promise.
     (9) A particular high number.

#<upag�min># a. Coming near.

#<upagiri --ram># ind. Near a mountain. %<--ri�>% N. of a country situated near a mountain in the north.

#<upagu># ind. Near a cow.

#<upagupta># a. Hidden, concealed; %<-vitta>% whose wealth is concealed.

#<upaguru�># An assistant teacher. %<--ru>% ind. Near a teacher.

#<upaguh># 1 U.
     (1) To clasp, embrace; %<tara�gahastairupag�hat�va>% R. 13. 63, 18. 47; Bk. 14. 52; �i. 9. 38.
     (2) To hide, conceal, cover, encircle, gird round; %<vanam�lopagƬha�>% K. 24, 38.

#<upagƬha># p. p.
     (1) Hidden, concealed; R. 13. 30.
     (2) Embraced, clasped.
     (3) Held, supported; %<ka�citkar�bhy�mupagƬhan�la�>% R. 6. 13.
     (4) Suppressed. %<--�ha�>% An embrace; %<upagƬh�ni save --th�ni ca>% Ku. 4. 17; �i. 10. 88; %<ka��h��le�opagƬha�>% Bh. 3. 82; Me. 97.

#<upag�hanam># 1 Hiding, concealing.
     (2) An embrace.
     (3) Astonishment, surprise.

#<upagohya># pot. p.
     (1) To be embraced.
     (2) To be taken or seized. %<--hya�>%
     (1) An embrace.
     (2) A kind of fire regarded as impure (and therefore to be hidden).

#<upagai># 1 P.
     (1) To sing to any one (with dat. or acc.); %<s�mnainamup�g�t>% Ch. Up.
     (2) To join in singing.
     (3) To praise in song, celebrate, extol; %<tapolak�my� d�pta� dinak�tamivoccairupajagu�>% Ki. 18. 47.

#<upag�># m. (%<g��>%) A priest in a sacrifice who sings the hymns. --f. Accompaniment of a song.

#<upag�t�># a. Singing near. --m. One who accompanies the song of the Udg�t� priest, a chorister.

#<upag�ta># p. p.
     (1) Celebrated, sung by bards.
     (2) Commencing to sing; �i. 4. 57.

#<upag�ti�># f. A variety of the �ry� metre; see App.

#<upagra�tha�># A subsidiary writing or a class of such writings.

#<upagrah># 9 U.
     (1) To hold under, seize or collect from below; as %<rasa�>%.
     (2) To seize, take, take possession of; %<tavaiva p�d�vupag�hya>% Ram.; %<upag�hy�spada� caiva>% Ms. 7. 184.
     (3) To meet with, obtain; %<sa m�tyumupag�h��ti garbhama�vatar� yath�>% Cha�. 19.
     (4) To subdue, vanquish.
     (5) To provide.
     (6) To conciliate, take as one's ally, favour, support; %<tadupag�h�tena mlecchar�jabalena>% Mu. 1.
     (7) To conceive with one's mind, grasp mentally.
     (8) To decide, determine.
     (9) To accept, approve.

#<upagraha�>#
     (1) Confinement, seizure.
     (2) Defeat, frustration; Mu. 4. 2.
     (3) A prisoner.
     (4) Joining, addition.
     (5)
          (a) Favour, encouragement, assistance, conciliation; %<sopagraha�>% K. 156.
          (b) Favourableness, kindness, complacence; %<sopagraha>% K. 264.
     (6) Use.
     (7) A kind of peace purchased by giving over every thing; cf H. 4. 121.
     (8) The voice or pada of a verb.
     (9) A pile or heap of ku�a grass. (10) The presiding spirit or cause which directs a planet's motion.
     (11) A minor planet (%<r�hu, ketu>% &c.), a secondary heavenly body, such as a comet, meteor.

#<upagraha�am>#
     (1) Seizing (from below); taking hold of; as in %<p�dopagraha�a�>%.
     (2) Seizure, capture, taking one prisoner.
     (3) Supporting, furthering, promoting.
     (4) Holy study, study of the Vedas (after being initiated into them); %<vedopagraha��rth�ya t�vagr�hayata prabhu�>% R�m.

#<upagr�ha�>#
     (1) Making a present.
     (2) A present; %<ucc�vac�nupagr�h�n r�jabhi� pr�pit�n bah�n>% Mb.

#<upagr�hya># pot. p. To be favoured or retained in service; Mu. 5. %<--hya�>%
     (1) An offering or present.
     (2) Particularly, a present or offering to a great man or king; the modern Nazar�n�.

#<upagh�ta># See under %<upahan>%.

#<upaghu�># 1. 10. P. To fill with noise, make resonant.

#<upaghu��a># p. p. 1, Resounding with, noisy.
     (2) Resonant.
     (3) Sounding.

#<upagho�a�am># Proclaiming, publication, making known.

#<upaghna�># [%<upa-han-ka>%]
     (1) Contiguous support; %<parvatopaghna�>% Sk.; %<ched�divopaghnatarorvratatyau>% R. 14. 1.
     (2) Shelter, support, stay, protection.
     (3) That which rests upon or is supported by.

#<upacakra�># [%<upagata� cakra� cakrav�ka�>%] A variety of the ruddy goose.

#<upacak�us># n. [%<upagata� cak�uriva�>%] An eye-glass, spectacles; cf. %<upanetra�>%.

#<upacar># 1 P.
     (1)
          (a) To serve, wait or attend upon; %<giri�amupacac�ra>% Ku. 1. 60; %<nimittaj��n>% K. 64; Ms. 3. 193, 4. 254; %<samamupacara bhadre supriya� c�priya� ca>% Mk. 1. 31; K. 326.
          (b) To honour, worship; %<pratim�� p�j�satk�re�opacarya�te>% K. 40, 323; V. 3.
     (2) To treat, deal with, act towards; entertain; %<mitratvena upacaritasya>% Dk. 71 treated as a friend; %<bhojan�din� m�mup�carat>% 77, 117; %<t�� priyasakh�mivop�carat>% 134; %<up�carat k�trimasa�vidh�bhi�>% R. 14. 17 honoured or entertained; 5. 62; %<sth�ne iya� dev��abdenopacaryate>% V. 3 honoured with the title of queen.
     (3) To attend on (as a patient), treat, tend, nurse; %<yatn�dupacaryat��>% S. 3; %<ma�trav�dibhirupacaryam��a�>% Pt. 1.
     (4) To approach, go towards.
     (5) To undertake, begin (mostly Vedic in these senses). --pass. To be used figuratively or metaphorically, be applied figuratively to any one (with loc.); %<tasm�ccetanavadupacaryate>% S. B.; %<para ev�tm� b�lai� ��r�ra ityupacaryate>% ibid; %<k�loya� dvipar�rdh�khyo nime�a upacaryate>% Bhag.; %<bhukt� br�hma�� ityatra annasya bhuktatva� br�hma�e��pacaryate>% Malli. on Ki. 1. 1; B�. S. 5. 15; %<praty�satty� upacarya yojyate>% K. P.

#<upacara�>#
     (1) Cure, treatment; %<tvagbhed� vra�a� s�pacara�>% easily curable.
     (2) %<--upacara�a�>% Approach.

#<upacarya># pot. p.
     (1) To be served or waited upon; to be honoured or worshipped; Ms. 5. 154; %<anupacarye (bh�tye)>% Pt. 1. 101 not requiring flattery, unassuming; %<du�kha->% Mu. 3. 5 difficult to serve. %<--ry�>%
     (1) Service, attendance.
     (2) Physicking, treating, curing.

#<upac�ra�>#
     (1) Service, attendance; honouring, worshipping, entertaining; Mk. 4; %<askhalitopac�r��>% R. 5. 20; K. 344.
     (2) Civility, politeness, courtesy, polite behaviour, (external display of courtesy); %<-paribhra��a�>% H. 1. 133 devoid of civility, uncourteous; %<-vidhirmanasvin�n��>% M. 3. 3; %<upac�rairup�carat>% Ks. 16. 29; %<mithyopac�rai�ca va��k�t�n��>% H. 1. 78; %<nopac�re�a br�y��>% Ram.; %<-pada� na cedida�>% Ku. 4. 9 a merely complimentary saying, a flattering compliment; %<-m�tramadhura�>% K. 222, 207; M. 4; %<-kriy�>% Ms. 8. 357 showing marks of favour, courting, (sending perfumes &c.).
     (3) Salutation, usual or customary obeisance, homage; %<nopac�ramarha�ti>% S. 3. 18; %<-ya�tra�ay�>% M. 4; %<-atikrama�>% 4, 5; %<-a�jali�>% R. 3. 11 folding the hands in salutation.
     (4) A form or mode of address or salutation; %<r�mabhadra ityeva m�� pratyupac�ra� �obhate t�taparijanasya>% U. 1; %<yath� gurustathopac�re�a>% 6; V. 5; �i. 9. 78.
     (5) External show or form, ceremony; %<pr�v��e�yaireva li�gairmama r�jopac�ra�>% V. 4 royal service, pomp or state of royalty; %<bhƫa��dyupac�re�a>% Mu. 3. 23 v. l.
     (6) A remedy, physicking, application of cure or remedy; %<�i�ira->% Dk. 15; %<��ta->% Pt. 1; Dk. 23; K. 102.
     (7) Practice, performance, art, conduct, management, procedure; %<vratacary�->% Ms. 1. 111; %<pras�dhana->% 10. 32, 9. 259; %<k�mopac�re�u>% Dk. 81 in the conduct of love-affairs; %<sama�tra� sopac�ra� (astra�)>% Mb.; %<ave�asad��apra�ayopac�r��>% Mk. 8. 23 course of love &c.; %<v�kyopac�re ku�al�>% R�m. skilled in the employment of words; use, usage; %<yatra laukik�n�mupac�ra�>% v. l. for %<vy�h�ra�>% in U. 6.
     (8) Means of doing homage or showing respect; %<prak�r��bhinavopac�ra� (r�jam�rga�)>% R. 7. 4 (hanging garlands &c.); 5. 41.
     (9) Hence, any necessary or requisite article (of worship, ceremony, decoration, furniture &c.); presenting flowers, perfumes &c.; %<sanma�galopac�r����>% R. 10. 77; %<k�ptopac�r�� caturasraved��>% Ku. 7. 88; %<kusumai� k�topac�ra�>% V. 2; so %<-rama��yatay�>% S. 6; %<-vatsu ma�ce�u>% R. 6. 1 the necessary decorations (canopy &c.); (the Upach�ras or articles of worship are variously numbered, being 5, 10, 16, 18 or 64). (10) Behaviour, conduct, demeanour; %<vai�ya��dropac�ra� ca>% Ms. 1. 116; (religious) conduct in life; %<s�dh�n�mupac�raj�a�>% Ram.; %<parijana->% Mk. 1.
     (11) Use, employment; K. 183.
     (12) Any religious performance, a ceremony; %<prayuktap��igraha�opac�rau>% Ku. 7. 86; Mv. 1. 24.
     (13)
          (a) Figurative or metaphorical use, secondary application (opp. %<mukhya>% or primary sense); %<acetanepi cetanavadupac�radar�an�t>% S. B; %<k�la� pipati�at�tyacetanepi k�le cetanavadupac�ro d��yate>% Mbh. on P. IV. 3. 86 personification; so %<chatri�o gaccha�t�tyeken�pi chatri�� bah�n�� chatri�tvopac�radar�an�t>% S. B.; %<kara�e kart�tvopac�r�t>% ibid.; %<na c�sya karadh�tatva� tattvatost�ti mukhyepi upac�ra eva �ara�a� sy�t>% K. P. 10.
          (b) Supposed or fancied identification founded on resemblance; %<ubhayar�p� ceya� �uddh� upac�re��mi�ritatv�t>% K. P. 2. (S. D. explains %<upac�ra>% by %<utya�ta� vi�akalitayo� s�d��y�ti�ayamahimn� bhedaprat�tisthaganam�tra�>%).
     (14) A bribe.
     (15) A pretext; �i 10. 2.
     (16) A request, solicitation.
     (17) Occurrence of %<s>% and %<�>% in the place of Visarga.

#<upac�rin># a. Attending, serving.

#<upac�rya># pot. p. To be served or waited upon; to be worshipped &c. %<--rya�>% Practice of medicine. %<--rya�>% Treatment.

#<upacarma --rmam># ind. On the skin, near the skin.

#<upaci># 5 U.
     (1) To gather together, heap up, accumulate, collect; %<�a�vatsiddhairupacitabali�>% Me. 55.
     (2) To add, increase, strengthen; %<upacinvan prabh�� tanv�� praty�ha parame�vara�>% Ku. 6. 25; %<ceta�pŬ�mupacinoti>% Mu. 2; %<adhodha� pa�yata� kasya mahim� nopac�yate>% H. 2. 2; Bk. 6. 33; �i. 4. 10; 8. 6; %<upac�yam�nagarbh�>% K. 66 being developed; %<balenaiva sahopac�yate mada�>% K. 290; %<k���opyupac�yate puna�ca�dra�>% Bh. 2. 87 waxes.
     (3) To cover over with; �i. 9. 35; Ms. 6. 41. --pass.
     (1) To be collected or accumulated; to increase, become strong, to be covered with &c.; see above.
     (2) To be prosperous, succeed, thrive, be better off; %<catv�rast�pac�ya�te vipra ìhyo va�i� n�pa�>% Ms. 8. 169.

#<upacaya�>#
     (1) Accumulation, addition, accession.
     (2) Increase, growth, excess; %<bala->% K. 105; %<sva�aktyupacaye>% �i. 2. 57; %<a�bhas�mupacay�ya>% 9. 32; %<bh�gya->% Ratn. 1. 6 dawn of good fortune; so %<j��na-, m��sa->%.
     (3) Quantity, heap.
     (4) Prosperity, elevation, rise.
     (5) The third, sixth, tenth and eleventh house or position from the first of a zodiacal sign (or a lagna q. v.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--apacaya># (du.) rise and fall, prosperity and decay.
          #<--bhavana�># a species of the Da�aka metre.

#<upac�yin># a.
     (1) Increasing, growing.
     (2) Thriving, prosperous.

#<upac�yya�># [%<upac�yate'gniratra �dh�re �yat>% P. III. 1. 131]
     (1) A kind of sacred fire.
     (2) A place for holding sacrificial fire, altar, hearth

#<upacita># p. p.
     (1) Collected, gathered together, accumulated; %<asrairupacitai�>% Me. 105.
     (2) Increased, grown; U. 6. 28; R. 9. 27; %<-avayav� ma�jar�>% 9. 44 full-grown.
     (3) Grown in power, strengthened; �i. 6. 63; R. 17. 54; %<-mah�mohagahana�>% Mal. 1. 30; %<-vapu�>% Me. 32; %<lokaprasiddhi� upacit�>% Mu. 2 the popular idea was strengthened.
     (4) Full of, abounding in, covered over with; R. 9. 53; %<viyadupacitamegha�>% Bh. 1. 35.
     (5) Abundantly furnished with, plastered, smeared.

#<upaciti�># f. Accumulation, collection, growth, increase.

#<upacitr�>#
     (1) N. of a tree (%<citr�>%).
     (2) N. of a lunar mansion %<sv�ti;>% also %<hasta>%.

#<upac�lanam># Heating, burning.

#<upacchada�># A coverlet, cover in general.

#<upaccha�d># 10 P.
     (1) To wheedle, flatter, coax, entice, invite; %<jalenopaccha�dita�>% S. 5 coaxed to drink water; %<parad�r�nupaccha�dayati>% Sk.
     (2) To conciliate.
     (3) To beseech, request; R. 5. 58.
     (4) To persuade one to do a thing.
     (5) To give one something.

#<upaccha�danam>#
     (1) Coaxing, persuading; %<upaccha�danaireva sva� te d�payitu� prayati�yate>% Dk. 65.
     (2) Inviting; %<upama�tra�amupaccha�dana�>% Sk.

#<upacyava�># Passing into the chamber (from the house); Rv. 1. 28. 3; passing close to (in sexual intercourse (?).

#<upajagat�># A variety of the Tri��ubh metre in which three P�das contain twelve instead of eleven syllables.

#<upajan># 4 A.
     (1) To be born or produced, originate, arise, grow; %<u�ma�a�copaj�ya�te>% Ms. 1. 45; H. Pr. 44; %<sa�gaste�upaj�yate>% Bg. 2. 62; 14. 11.
     (2) To happen, take place, become visible, appear; %<pr��avipattirupaj�yate>% K. 160.
     (3) To be or become, be or exist; %<sat�tvamupaj�yate>% Pt. 1. 138.
     (4) To be born again; %<sargepi nopaj�ya�te>% Bg. 14. 2; Y. 3. 256. --Caus. (%<janayati>%) To produce, cause, rouse; %<uttar�pral�popajanitak�pa�>% K. 175.

#<upaja># a. Increased, being produced in addition.

#<upajana�>#
     (1) Addition, increase.
     (2) Appendage.
     (3) Rise, origin.
     (4) Addition of a letter in the formation of words; %<var�a->% Nir.
     (5) Any letter, syllable or affix so added; %<anarthak� upajan��>% Nir. %<--na�>% The body.

#<upaj�># Ved. Remote posterity.

#<upaj�ta># p. p.
     (1) Produced, caused; %<-kopa, -krodha>% excited, moved to anger; %<-vi�v�sa>% confiding, believing, trusting.
     (2) Happened, taken place; U. 4.

#<upaj�ti�># f. A mixed metre (see App.).

#<upajap># 1 P.
     (1) To whisper into the ears of (another), win over to one's party by secretly suggesting anything in the ear; %<a�g�ravar�a� r�javadh�yopajapya>% Dk. 104; %<k�att�ra� kurur�jastu �anai� kar�amup�japat>% Mb.
     (2) (Hence) to instigate to rebellion or treachery, conspire with; %<upajapy�nupajapet>% Ms. 7. 197.
     (3) To commit mischief.

#<upajapya># a. To be brought over or instigated to rebellion by whispering in the ear; %<upajapy�nupajapet>% Ms. 7. 197.

#<upaj�pa�>#
     (1) Secretly whispering into the ear or communicating; %<parak�tya->% Mu. 2.
     (2) Secret overtures or negotiations (with the enemy's friends), sowing the seeds of dissension, treachery, treason; instigating to rebellion; %<upaj�pa� k�tastena t�n�kopavatastvayi>% �i. 2. 99; %<upaj�pasah�n vila�ghayan sa vidh�t� n�pat�nmadoddhata�>% Ki. 2. 47, 16. 42; %<api saha�te asmadupaj�pa� praj��>% Mu. 2.
     (3) Disunion, separation.

#<upaj�paka># a.
     (1) Whispering into the ears of, instigating to rebellion; Ms. 9. 275.
     (2) Treacherous, traitor.

#<upajaras># ind. Towards old age or in old age.

#<upajalp># 1 P.
     (1) To talk to, converse with, chatter. -- To advise.

#<upajalpana�, upajalpitam># A talk.

#<upajalpin># a. Giving advice.

#<upajihv�, --hvik�>#
     (1) The uvula or soft palate.
     (2) Enlargement of the under side of the tongue.
     (3) A kind of ant.

#<upaj�ka># a. Living upon, subsisting by. %<--ka�>% Ved. A water-deity.

#<upaj�v># 1 P.
     (1) To live upon, subsist by, derive livelihood from, be supported by; %<upaj�vyam�nap�dacch�ya�>% K. 5; %<k�� v�ttim�rya upaj�vati>% Mk. 2; %<sa�v�hakasya v�tti�>% ibid.; %<�e��stamupaj�veyuryathaiva pitara� tath�>% Ms. 9. 105; Y. 2. 301.
     (2) To live under, be dependent on, serve; �i. 9. 32.
     (3) To make use of, derive materials (for writing from); %<tadetadbh�rata� n�ma kavibhist�paj�vyate>% Mb.
     (4) To practise; Ms. 10. 74.

#<upaj�va># a. Ved. Living on &c.

#<upaj�vaka, --vin># a.
     (1) Living upon, subsisting by (instr. or in comp.); %<j�tim�tropaj�vin��>% Ms. 12. 114, 8. 20; %<n�n�pa�yopaj�vin��>% 9. 257; %<dy�topaj�vyasmi>% Mk. 2.
     (2) Living under, depending upon, subject to, a dependant, servant (--m.); %<bh�mak��tairn�pagu�ai� sa babh�vopaj�vin�m>% R. 1. 16; %<asmad->% K. 61. %<--ka�>% Means of subsistence, profession.

#<upaj�vana�, --j�vik�>#
     (1) Living.
     (2) Subsistence, livelihood; %<ni�dit�rthopaj�vana�>% Y. 3. 236; %<k�atriyasyaitadev�hurdharma� k���opaj�vana�>% Mb.
     (3) A means of living, such as property; %<ki�ciddatvopaj�vana�>% Ms. 9. 207.

#<upaj�vya># pot. p.
     (1) Affording a livelihood; Y. 2. 227.
     (2) Giving patronage, patronizing (as a king &c.).
     (3) (fig.) Supplying materials for writing, that from which one derives his materials; %<sarve��� kavimukhy�n�mupaj�vyo bhavi�yati>% Mb. %<--vya�>%
     (1) A patron.
     (2) A source or authority (from which one derives his materials); %<ityalamupaj�vy�n�� m�ny�n�� vy�khy�ne�u ka��k�anik�epe�a>% S. D. 2. %<--vya�>% A means of subsistence.

#<upaju��a># a.
     (1) Approached, received with courtesy; Mv. 3. 26.
     (2) Frequented, resorted to; Mv. 4.

#<upajo�a�, --�a�am>#
     (1) Affection.
     (2) Enjoyment.
     (3) Frequenting, resorting to. %<--�a�>% ind.
     (1) According to one's desire or pleasure.
     (2) Silently.

#<upaj��># 9 A.
     (1) To ascertain; to know.
     (2) To invent, find out, hit upon: (%<upaj��ta�=vinopade�ena j��ta�>%); see %<upaj��>% below.

#<upaj��># [%<upaj��yate ityupaj�� karma�ya�>%]
     (1) Knowledge acquired by oneself and not handed down by tradition, invention, primitive or untaught knowledge; usually in comp. which is treated as a neuter noun (P. II. 4. 21); %<p��inerupaj�� p��inyupaj�a� gra�tha�>% Sk.; %<pr�cetasopaj�a� r�m�ya�a�>% R. 15. 63.
     (2) Undertaking or commencing a thing not done before; %<loke'bh�dyadupaj�ameva vidu��� saujanyajanya� ya�a�>% Malli. on Raghuvam�a.

#<upaj��ta># a. Invented.

#<upajman># a. Ved. Striding or stepping upon.

#<upajvalita># a. Lighted, inflamed.

#<upa�hauk># Caus.
     (1) To present (as an offering), make a respectful offering; %<ekaika� pa�umupa�haukay�ma�>% H. 2.
     (2) To carry out, accomplish.

#<upa�haukanam># A respectful offering or present, Nazar�n�.

#<upata�a�># The skirt or border; Me. 57. %<--�a�>% ind. Near the skirt.

#<upatap># 1 P.
     (1) To make warm, heat; %<upataptodak� nadya�>% Ram.; �i. 9. 65 (where it means to pain also).
     (2) To feel pain, become sick; %<�hit�gni�cedupatapet>% Asval.
     (3) To afflict, befall (as a sickness); sometimes used impresonally. --pass.
     (1) To be pained, become ill, be afflicted with; %<ityap�rvamupatapyate'sm�bhi�>% Mv. 2; so %<du�khenopatapyate>% &c.
     (2) To be emaciated with penance, practise penance; %<upatapy�mahe tapa�>% Av. --Caus.
     (1) To kindle, ignite, burn.
     (2) To torment, hurt, pain.
     (3) To offend, oppress.
     (4) To mortify the body by penance.

#<upatapat># m. Interior heat, disease (Ved.).

#<upatapana># a. Paining, afflicting; Ki. 12. 3.

#<upatapta># p. p.
     (1) Heated, parched; consumed.
     (2) Distressed, pained, tormented.

#<upatapt�># a. Burning, heating. --m.
     (1) Morbid or extraordinary heat.
     (2) Any cause of heat, burning or inflammation.
     (3) A kind of disease.

#<upat�pa�>#
     (1) Heat, warmth.
     (2) Trouble, distress, pain, sorrow; %<sarvath� na ka�cana na sp��a�tyupat�p��>% K. 135, 177; %<�ar�ropat�pena>% M�l. 3.
     (3) Calamity, misfortune.
     (4) Sickness, disease, injury.
     (5) Haste, hurry.

#<upat�paka># a. Heating, igniting.

#<upat�panam>#
     (1) Heating.
     (2) Distressing, tormenting.

#<upat�pin># a.
     (1) Heating, inflaming; causing pain.
     (2) Suffering heat or pain, being sick; %<gurvartha� pit�m�trartha� sv�dhy�y�rthyupat�pina�>% Ms. 11. 1.

#<upat�raka># a. Overflowing (as water).

#<upati�yam>#
     (1) N. of the lunar mansion or asterism called %<a�le��>%.
     (2) N. of another asterism called %<punarvasu>%.

#<upat��ya�># Ved. A serpent(lurking in the grass).

#<upatya># a. Situated under or below.

#<upatyak�># [%<upa-tyakan>% P. V. 2. 34; %<parvatasy�sanna� sthala� upatyak�>% Sk.] A land at the foot of a mountain, low land; %<malay�drerupatyak��>% R. 4. 46; %<ete khalu himavato girerupatyak�ra�yav�sina�� sa�pr�pt��>% S. 5.

#<upada��>#
     (1) P. To bite or eat anything (as a relish or condiment).

#<upada��a�>#
     (1) Anything which excites thirst or appetite, a relish, condiment &c.; %<dvitr�nupada���nupap�dya>% Dk. 133; %<agram��sopada��a� piba nava�o�it�sava�>% Ve. 3
     (2) Biting, stinging.
     (3) The venereal disease, chancre.
     (4)
          (a) A tree the root of which is used for horse-radish (%<�igru>%).
          (b) N. of another plant (%<sama��hila>%).

#<upada��in># a. Afflicted with chancre.

#<upada�a># a. (pl.) About or nearly ten.

#<upadas># 4 P. To fail, be wanting, dry up or be consumed. --Caus. To cause to fail or cease, extinguish.

#<upad�suka># a. Ved. Wanting.

#<upad�># 3 U.
     (1) To give in addition.
     (2) To offer, give, grant (in general).
     (3) To add.
     (4) (1 A.) (Ved.)
          (a) To take upon oneself.
          (b) To erect, raise, support.

#<upad�># a. Ved. Giving a present. %<--d�>% (cf. P. III. 3. 106)
     (1) A present, an offering to a king or a great man, a Nazar�n�; %<upad� vivi�u� �a�vannotsek�� kosale�vara�>% R. 4. 70, 5. 41, 7. 30; P. V. 1. 47.
     (2) A bribe.

#<upad�k�># 8 U. To offer as a present; %<tasya ratnamupad�k�ta� n�p��>% �i. 14. 39.

#<upad�na�, --nakam>#
     (1) An oblation, a present (in general).
     (2) A gift made for procuring favour or protection, such as a bribe.

#<upad�nav�># N. of the daughter of the demon V��aparvan and mother of Dushyanta.

#<upadigdha># a.
     (1) Smeared, covered, anointed.
     (2) Spotted over.

#<upadeha�>#
     (1) An ointment, liniment.
     (2) A cover.
     (3) A minor or secondary body (such as that which grows on diseased parts of the body).

#<upadi�># 6 U.
     (1) To instruct, teach, explain, advise; %<yadyatprayogavi�aye bh�vikamupadi�yate may� tasya ... tattatpratyupadi�at�va me b�l�>% M. 1. 5; %<sukhamupadi�yate parasya>% K. 156 it is easy to advise others; %<j��namupadi�>% Bg. 4. 34; R. 16. 43.
     (2) To point, indicate, refer to; %<gu�a�e��mupadi�ya bh�min��>% R. 8. 73; %<suvar�apuram�rgamupadek�yati>% K. 120, 92 point out or tell.
     (3) To assign the right place to a thing, arrange.
     (4)
          (a) To mention, specify, tell; %<ki� kulenopadi��ena ��lamev�tra k�ra�a�>% Mk. 9. 7; %<p��odar�d�ni yathopadi��a�>% P. VI. 3. 109.
          (b) To inform, announce.
     (5) To prescribe, settle, sanction, lay down; %<na dvit�ya�ca s�dhv�n�� kvacidbhartopadi�yate>% Ms. 5. 162, 2. 190, 3. 14, 43; %<p��odar�d�ni yathopadi��a�>% P. VI. 3. 109.
     (6) To rule over, govern, command.
     (7) To name, call; %<drutavila�bitamityupadi�yate>% �rut. 28; Ms. 12. 89.

#<upadi�># f., %<upadi��>% An intermediate quarter, such as %<ai��n�, �gney�, nair�t�>% and %<v�yav�>%.

#<upadi�ya># a. Being in an intermediate quarter.

#<upadi��a># p. p.
     (1) Specified, pointed out, particularized; %<p�th�padi���� duduhurdharitr��>% Ku. 1. 2.
     (2) Taught instructed, advised.
     (3) Put forward as a plea or reason.
     (4) Initiated. %<--��a�>% Advice.

#<upade�a�>#
     (1) Instruction, teaching, advice, prescription; %<su�ik�itopi sarva upade�ena nipu�o bhavati>% M. 1 (see the act inter alia); %<sthiropade��mupade�ak�le prapedire pr�ktanajanmavidy��>% Ku. 1. 30; %<aciraprav�ttopade�a� n��ya�>% M. 1, 2. 10; S. 2. 3; Ms. 8. 272; Amaru. 26; R. 12. 57; K 26; M. 6; %<paropade�e p��itya�>% H. 1. 103.
     (2) Pointing out or referring to: %<�abd�n�mitaretaropade�a�>% Nir.
     (3) Specification, mentioning, naming.
     (4) A plea, pretext.
     (5) Initiation, communication of an initiatory Mantra or formula; %<ca�dras�ryagrahe t�rthe siddhak�etre �iv�laye . ma�tram�traprakathanamupade�a� sa ucyate ..>%.
     (6) (In gram.) A form in a rule, an indicatory form (any word or part of a word, such as an affix, augment &c. with its anubandhas which show what particular grammatical rules are to be applied.
     -- Comp.
          #<--arthav�kya�, --vacana�># a parable, moral fable.
          #<--sahasr�># N. of a philosophical work by �a�kar�ch�rya.

#<upade�aka># a. Giving instruction, teaching. %<--ka�>% An instructor, a guide, preceptor.

#<upade�at�>#
     (1) The state of being a precept or rule.
     (2) Instruction, teaching.
     (3) Doctrine.

#<upade�anam># Advising, instructing. %<--n�>% Information, doctrine.

#<upade�in># a. Advising, instructing. --m.
     (1) A teacher, adviser.
     (2) A word or affix &c. in the form in which it appears in grammatical rules.

#<upade�­># a. Giving instruction or advice. --m. (%<���>%) A teacher, preceptor; especially a spiritual preceptor; %<catv�ro vayam�tvija� sa bhagav�nkarmopade��� hari�>% Ve. 1. 23.

#<upad�># N. of a plant (%<va�d�ka>%).

#<upad�k�># A kind of ant.

#<upad�k�in># a.
     (1) Partaking in an initiatory or other religious rite.
     (2) A near relation.

#<upad��># 1 P.
     (1) To see, behold, look at, perceive. --pass. To be or become visible. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to see, show or exhibit.
     (2) To place before, show up, communicate, make (one) acquainted (with); %<r�j�a� puro m�mupadar�ya>% H. 3; %<nayavidbhirnave r�j�i sadasaccopadar�ita�>% R. 4. 10.
     (3) To present a false appearance, deceive a person by a false appearance, illude.
     (4) To explain, illustrate; Y. 2. 8.

#<upadar�aka># a. Showing. %<--ka�>%
     (1) One who shows the way, a guide.
     (2) A door-keeper.
     (3) A witness.

#<upadar�anam># A commentary.

#<upad��># a. Seeing, witnessing (as the sun and the moon). --f. Aspect, view (Ved.).

#<upad���i�># f. Show, view, appearance.

#<upadra�­># a. Seeing, overlooking. --m.
     (1) A supervisor, inspector.
     (2) A witness; Bg. 13. 22.

#<upadeva�, --devat�># A minor or inferior god (as the Yakshas, Gandharvas and Apsarasas.).

#<upadoha�>#
     (1) A nipple of the udder of a cow.
     (2) A milking vessel.

#<upadru># 1 P.
     (1) To run near to, run towards; �i. 12. 42.
     (2) To attack, assault, rush at; %<tamup�dravadudyamya dak�i�a� dorni��cara�>% R. 15. 23; %<pr�gjyoti�amup�dravat>% Mb.

#<upadrava�>#
     (1) An unhappy accident, misfortune, calamity.
     (2) Injury, trouble, harm; %<pu�s�masamarth�n�mupadrav�y�tmano bhavetkopa�>% Pt. 1. 324; %<nirupadrava� sth�na�>% Pt. 1.
     (3) Outrage, violence.
     (4) A national distress (whether caused by the king or famine, seasons &c.).
     (5) A national disturbance, rebellion.
     (6) A symptom, a supervenient disease (one brought on whilst a person is suffering from another).

#<upadravin># a.
     (1) Attacking, oppressive, tyrannical, factious. --m.
     (1) A tyrant, an oppressor.
     (2) A rebel.

#<upadruta># p. p.
     (1) Visited by calamities, oppressed, attacked, infested; %<vedan�bhirupadruta�>% H. 4. 88.
     (2) (In astr.) Eclipsed.
     (3) Boding evil, inauspicious. %<--ta�>% A term used by the Bëkalas for a kind of Sandhi, also called %<udgr�havat>% q. v.

#<upadv�pa�># An island.

#<upadharma�># A bylaw, a secondary or minor religious precept (opp. %<para>%); Ms. 2. 237, 4. 147.
     (2) A heretic.

#<upadh�># 3 U.
     (1) To place or lay upon, place under or in; %<adhij�nu b�humapadh�ya>% �i. 9. 54; %<upahita� �i�ir�pagama�riy� mukulaj�lama�obhata ki��uke>% R. 9. 31; Bk. 15. 47; Ku. 1. 44; %<h�di cain�mupadh�tumarhasi>% R. 8. 77 treasure uplay to heart; Ms. 4. 54; %<upahitas�k�magra�thin�>% S. 1. 19.
     (2) To place, lay; %<v�mahastopahitavadan�>% S. 4 resting on.
     (3)
          (a) To place near; Mv. 4. 56.
          (b) To put to or yoke (as a horse to a carriage &c.).
     (4) To cause, bring on or produce; Mk. 1. 53.
     (5) To impose, entrust with, charge with (as a duty); %<tadupahitakudu�ba�>% R. 7. 71.
     (6) To lay a command upon, enjoin, instruct in (with acc.); %<strūu n�tyamupadh�ya �ik�ayan>% R. 19. 36.
     (7) To lie down upon, use as a pillow; %<upadh�ya v�mabhujama�ayi�i>% Dk. 111.
     (8) To apply, employ, lay or bestow upon, %<kriy� hi vast�pahit� pras�dati>% R. 3. 29.
     (9) To place over, cover, conceal. (10) To add, place in addition.
     (11) To communicate, impart, give, bestow; %<upahita�obh�>% Bk. 2. 55.
     (12) To locate; %<etadupahita� caitanya�>% Ved�nta S.
     (13) (In gram.) To precede without the intervention of another syllable.

#<upadh�>#
     (1) Imposition, forgery, fraud, deceit, trick, pretence; Ms. 8. 193.
     (2) Trial or test of honesty, (%<dharm�dyairyatpar�k�a�a�>%); (said to be of 4 kinds, 1 loyalty, 2 disinterestedness, 3 continence, 4 courage); %<(�odhayet) dharmopadh�bhirvipr���ca sarv�bhi� saciv�n puna�>% K�lik� P.
     (3) A means or expedient; %<aya�obhidur� loke kopadh� mara��d�te>% �i. 19. 58.
     (4) (In gram.) A penultimate letter (%<a�ty�dvar��tp�rva upadh�>%)
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh�ta�># a servant who has been guilty of dishonesty.
          #<--�uci># a. tried, of approved loyalty.

#<upadh�na># a. Used (as a Mantra) in the putting up of the sacrificial bricks; P. IV. 4. 125. %<--na�>%
     (1) Placing or resting upon.
     (2) A pillow, cushion; %<vipulamupadh�na� bhujalat�>% Bh. 3. 79.
     (3) Peculiarity, individuality %<(vi�e�a�); phalop�dh�n�bh�v�t>% P. VI. 3. 39 Sk.
     (4) Affection, kindness.
     (5) A religious observance.
     (6) Excellence or excellent quality; %<sopadh�n�� dhiya� dh�r�� stheyas�� kha�vaya�ti ye>% �i. 2. 77. (where %<u->% also means a pillow).
     (7) Poison.

#<upadh�n�ya># a. To be placed near. %<--ya�>% A pillow.

#<upadh�yin># a. Using as a pillow; %<a�eta s� b�halatopadh�yin�>% Ku. 5. 12.

#<upadhi�># [%<upa-dh�-ki>%]
     (1) Fraud, dishonesty; %<ari�u hi vijay�rthina� k�it��� vidadhati sopadhi sa�dhidƫa��ni>% Ki. 1. 45, see %<anupadhi>% also.
     (2) (In law) Suppression of the truth, a false suggestion; Ms. 8. 165.
     (3) Terror, threat, compulsion, false inducement; %<balopadhivinirv�tt�n vyavah�r�nnivartayet>% Y. 2. 31, 89.
     (4) The part of a wheel between the nave and the circumference, or the wheel itself.
     (5) Foundation (with the Buddhists).

#<upadhika�># A cheat, knave, one who imposes by threats, fraud &c.; see %<aupadhika,>% the more correct form.

#<upahita># p. p.
     (1) Placed in or upon, deposited; S. 1; %<-madhyamasvara>% M. 1. 21 taken as a basis.
     (2) Preceded by.
     (3) Joined, mixed, connected with.
     (4) Possessed of; �i. 16. 7.
     (5) Ready; deputed to act as a spy.
     (6) Given, bestowed.

#<upadh�tu�># An inferior metal, semimetal. They are seven; %<saptopadh�tava� svar�a� m�k�ika� t�ram�k�ika� . tuttha� k��sya� ca r�ti�ca si�d�ra� ca �il�jatu ..>%.
     (2) A secondary secretion of the body (six in number); e. g. milk, menses, adeps, sweat, teeth, hair, and lymph; %<stanya� rajo vas� svedo da�t�� ke��stathaiva ca . aujasya� saptadh�t�n�� kram�tsaptopadh�tava� ..>%.

#<upadh�v># 1 U.
     (1) To run towards, approach hastily.
     (2) To resort to.
     (3) To run, glide
          (A).

#<upadh�vana�># A follower. %<--na�>%
     (1) Going after, following.
     (2) Meditating upon.

#<upadhi�># See under %<upadh�>%.

#<upadh�pita># a.
     (1) Fumigated.
     (2) Being at the point of death.
     (3) Suffering extreme pain. %<--ta�>% Death.

#<upadh�># 1. 10. P.
     (1) To hold up, support, sustain.
     (2) To bear, carry.
     (3) To hold as, consider or regard as; %<sattva� tadupadh�rayet>% Ms. 12. 27; Bg. 7. 6, 9. 6.
     (4) To comprehend, perceive, hear, experience, observe; %<puru�o r�macarita�rava�airupadh�rayan>% Bhag.
     (5) To reflect or meditate upon.

#<upadh�ra�am>#
     (1) Consideration, reflection.
     (2) Drawing, pulling (as by a hook).

#<upadh�ti�># f.
     (1) A ray of light.
     (2) Holding up.

#<upadhm�># 1 P. To blow or breathe out; excite by blowing, fan; %<n�gni� mukhenopadhamet>% Ms. 4. 53.

#<upadhm�>#
     (1) Blowing upon, breathing.
     (2) The effort of the voice which gives rise to the sound %<upadhm�n�ya>% q. v. below

#<upadhm�na�># A lip. %<--na�>% Blowing upon, breathing.

#<upadhm�nin># a. Blowing upon, fanning.

#<upadhm�n�ya�># The aspirate Visarga before the letters %<p>% and %<ph; up�padhm�n�y�n�mo��hau>% Sk.

#<upadhvasta># a.
     (1) Destroyed.
     (2) Mixed.

#<upanak�atram># A subordinate constellation, secondary star (their number is said to be 729); %<saptavi��ati� saptavi��atirhopanak�atr��yekaika� nak�atramupati��ha�te>% �at. Br.

#<upanakham># A disease of the finger nails, whitlow.

#<upanagaram># A suburb.

#<upanam># 1 P.
     (1) To come to, arrive at, approach, bend or tend towards.
     (2) To befall, fall to the lot of, occur, happen (used by itself or with gen., dat., or acc. of person); %<matsa�bhoga� kathamupanamet svapnajo'pi>% Me. 91; %<tattasyopanamet>% Bh. 2. 121; %<a�dha �tmane nopanamati>% Bhag.; %<apaina� sahasra� namati>% Ait. Br.
     (3) To share in. --Caus.
     (1) To lead towards, introduce (with gen.).
     (2) To offer, give.

#<upanata># p. p.
     (1)
          (a) Come near, brought, arrived, approached, brought near to; S. 5. 19; R. 12. 102.
          (b) Got, obtained; %<aciropanat�� sa medin��>% R. 8. 7, 5. 52; %<ci�titopanat��>% K. 129; V. 3. 22; V. 2.
     (2) Presenting itself, fallen to the lot of, befallen, occurred; %<kasy�tya�ta� sukhamupanata� du�khamek��tato v�>% Me. 109; %<yadevopanata� du�kh�tsukha� tadrasavattara�>% V. 3. 21; %<anupanatamanorathasya>% 22; 4. 3; so %<suh�dupanata�>% Me. 100; M�l. 10; K. 33, 132, 348; %<sukha->% that readily or without efforts presented itself S. 3; %<ak�mopanata�>% R. 10. 39 unconsciously committed.
     (3) Formed, brought about, effected.
     (4) Presented to, offered, given; %<paralokopanata� jal��jali�>% R. 8. 68.
     (5) Bent down, humbled, subjected, surrendered; %<da�opanatacarita�>% R. 17. 81, 8. 81; %<da�opanata� �atru�>% Mb.
     (6) Dependent on (for protection).
     (7) Approximate, near (in time or space.)

#<upanati�># f.
     (1) Approach.
     (2) Bending, bow, salutation.

#<upan�muka># a. Ved. Bending towards.

#<upanadv># 4 P. To tie up, tie together.
     (2) To form into a bundle, bind together.
     (3) To inlay, set with; as %<carmopanaddha>%.

#<upanahanam>#
     (1) A cloth in which anything is bound up.
     (2) Binding, tying together.

#<upan�ha�>#
     (1) A bundle.
     (2) An unguent applied to a wound or sore; %<�ophayorupan�ha� kury�t>% Su�r.
     (3) The tie of a lute, a peg to which the strings of a lyre are attached and by which they are tightened.
     (4) Inflammation of the ciliary glands, stye.

#<upan�hanam>#
     (1) Applying an unguent.
     (2) Anointing, plastering.

#<upan�garik�># A variety of %<v�ttyanupr�sa>%. It is formed by sweet-sounding letters (%<m�dhuryavya�jakavar�a>%); e. g. cf. the example cited in K. P. 9; %<apas�raya ghanas�ra� kuru h�ra� d�ra eva ki� kamalai� . alamalam�li m���lairiti vadati div�ni�a� b�l� ..>%.

#<upan�man># n. A surname, nickname.

#<upan�sikam># The part which is near the nose.

#<upanik�ip># 6 U. To throw or place down, deposit. %<=nik�ip>% q. v.

#<upanik�epa�>#
     (1) The act of depositing or placing down.
     (2) An open deposit, any article given in another's charge by letting him know its form, quantity &c. Y. 2. 25; (on which Mit. says: %<--upanik�epo n�ma r�pasa�khy�pradar�anena rak�a��rtha� parasya haste nihita� dravya�>%).
     (3) A deposit sealed or covered up (?).

#<upanidh�># 3 U.
     (1) To put or place near; to bring or lead near to; %<kar�ayorupanidh�ya (mukha�)>% Asval.; %<vahati sam�re madanamupanidh�ya>% G�t. 5.
     (2) To produce, cause; Bk. 4. 45.
     (3) To present; Mal. 5. 25.
     (4) To deposit, entrust; Ms. 8. 37, 196.

#<upanidh�t�, --dh�yaka># a. Depositing, placing near.

#<upanidh�nam>#
     (1) Placing near.
     (2) Depositing, entrusting to one's care.
     (3) A deposit.

#<upanidhi�>#
     (1) A deposit, pledge, property entrusted to another.
     (2) (In law) A sealed deposit; Y. 2. 25; Ms. 8. 145, 149; cf. Medh�tithi: %<--yadapradar�itar�pa� sacihravastr�din� pihita� nik�ipyate;>% also cf. Y. 2. 65 and Narada quoted in Mit.

#<upanihita># p. p.
     (1) Deposited with.
     (2) Placed near to.
     (3) Presented, offered.

#<upanipat># 1 P.
     (1) To fly down to.
     (2) To take place in addition.
     (3) To be stated incidentally or casually.

#<upanip�ta�>#
     (1) Approaching, coming near.
     (2) A sudden and unexpected attack or occurrence.

#<upanip�tin># a. Coming (unexpectedly); %<ra�dhropanip�tino'narth��>% S. 6.

#<upaniba�dh># 9 P. To compose, write; %<ki�cidupanibaddha�>% U. 7.

#<upaniba�dhanam>#
     (1) A means of accomplishment.
     (2) Binding.

#<upanima�tra�am># Invitation, inauguration.

#<upanivapanam># The act of scattering or pouring down upon.

#<upanive�ita># a. Placed, established, colonized; %<svarg�bhi�ya�damana k�tvevopanive�ita�>% Ku. 6. 37; R. 15. 29.

#<upanive�in># a. Attached to, inherent.

#<upani�ad># f. [said to be from %<upani-sad>% 'knowledge derived from sitting at the feet of the preceptor'; but, according to Indian authorities, it means 'to destroy ignorance by revealing the knowledge of the Supreme Spirit and cutting off the bonds of worldly existence'; %<yath� ya im�� brahmavidy�mupaya�ty�tmabh�vena �raddh�bhaktipura�sar�� sa�taste��� garbhajanmajar�rog�dyanarthap�ga� ni��tayati para� v� brahma gamayati avidy�disa�s�rak�ra�a� c�tya�tamavas�dayati vin��ayat�tyupani�ad upanip�rvasya saderevamarthasmara��t>% �a�kara]
     (1) N. of certain mystical writings attached to the Brahma�as, the chief aim of which is to ascertain the secret meaning of the Vedas; Bv. 2. 40; M�l. 1. 7; (other etymologies also are given to explain the name:
     (1) %<upan�ya tam�tm�na� brahm�p�stadvaya� yata� . niha�tyavidy�� tajja� ca tasm�dupani�adbhavet ..>% or
     (2) %<nihaty�nartham�la� sv�vidy�� pratyaktay� para� . nayatyap�stasa�bhedamato vopani�adbhavet ..>% or
     (3) %<prav�ttihet�nni��e���stanm�locchedakatvata� . yatovas�dayedvidy� tasm�dupani�adbhavet ..>%. In the %<muktakopani�ad>% 108 Upanishads are mentioned, but some more have been added to this number. They are said to have been the source of the six Dar�anas or systems of philosophy, particularly of the Ved�nta philosophy. The more important Upanishads are: %<--��akenaka�hapra�namu�am��kyatittira� . aitareya� ca ch��dogya� b�had�ra�yaka� tath� ..>%.
     (2)
          (a) An esoteric or secret doctrine, mystical meaning, words of mystery.
          (b) Mystical knowledge or instruction; %<ma�trap�r�ya�a->% U. 6; Mv. 2. 2.
     (3) True knowledge regarding the Supreme Spirit.
     (4) Sacred or religious lore.
     (5) Secrecy, seclusion.
     (6) A neighbouring mansion.
     (7) A lonely place.
     (8) A religious observance.

#<upani��din># a.
     (1) Sitting at the feet (of another, such as a preceptor).
     (2) Subjected.

#<upani�kara�># A street, a principal road, high way.

#<upani�krama�am>#
     (1) Going out, issuing.
     (2) One of the Samsk�ras or religious rites, i. e. taking out a child for the first time into the open air (which is usually performed in the fourth month of its age); cf. Ms. 2. 34.
     (3) A main or royal road.

#<upan�># 1 P.
     (1) To bring near, fetch; %<upanayati munikum�rakebhya� phal�ni>% K. 45, 62; %<vidhinaivopan�tastva�>% Mk. 7. 6; %<anna�>% Ms. 3. 225; M. 2. 5; Y. 3. 122; %<tena hyupanaya �ara�>% V. 5; R. 10. 52; Ku. 7. 72.
     (2)
          (a) To offer, present to; %<haraye svadehamup�nayat>% R. 2. 59; Bk. 6. 70; Ku. 3. 65; %<�ryasy�sanamupanaya>% Mk. 9; M. 3.
          (b) To hand over, give over; %<a�ta�puraparic�rik�madhyamupan�t�>% K. 101; Mal. 1; S. 1; U. 2; %<aciropan�t� va� �i�y�>% M. 1 recently made over (for instruction).
     (3) To bring to, subject, expose or put to; %<�tm� kle�asya padamupan�ta�>% S. 1; R. 13. 39; K. 173.
     (4) To bring about, cause, produce, accomplish; %<upanayannarth�n>% Pt. 3. 180; %<upanayanna�gairana�gotsava�>% G�t. 1; K. 171.
     (5) To bring information, communicate.
     (6) To bring into any state, lead or reduce to; %<ayo'bhedyamup�yena dravat�mupan�yate>% Kam. 11. 47.
     (7) To take into one's possession, lead away, lead; K. 169.
     (8) To bring near to oneself, i. e. invest with the sacred thread (Atm. P. I. 3. 36); %<k��tre�a kalpenopan�ya>% U. 2; %<m��avakamupanayate>% Sk.; R. 3. 29; Bk. 1. 15; Ms. 2. 49, 69, 140.
     (9) To hire, employ as hired servants; %<karmakar�nupanayate>% Sk. --Caus. To cause (a master) to receive (a pupil), cause to invest with the sacred thread.

#<upanaya�>#
     (1) Bringing near, fetching.
     (2) Gaining, attaining, procuring.
     (3) Employing.
     (4) Investiture with the sacred thread, initiation into sacred study, handing a youth of the first three castes to a teacher; %<g�hyoktakarma�� yena sam�pa� n�yate guro� . b�lo ved�ya tadyog�t b�lasyopanaya� vidu� ..>%. (By this ceremony spiritual birth is conferred upon the youth, and he becomes a %<dvijanman;>% the ages at which the ceremony may be performed by the three castes are respectively 8-16, 11-22 and 12-24; (see Ms. 2. 36-38; of what materials &c. the cords should be is mentioned in 2. 41-46).
     (5) The fourth member of the five-membered Indian syllogism (in logic), the application to the special case in question; %<vy�ptivi�i��asya heto� pak�adharmat�pratip�daka� vacanamupanaya�>% Tarka K.

#<upanayanam>#
     (1) Leading to or near.
     (2) Presenting, offering; V. 4. 4.
     (3) Investiture with the sacred thread; %<�sam�vartan�tkury�t k�topanayano dbija�>% Ms. 2. 108, 173.

#<upan�ya�, --n�yanam># %<= upanaya>% q. v.

#<upan�yaka># a. Leading to. %<--ka�>%
     (1) (%<upa gau�o n�yaka�>%) A character in a dramatic or any other work of art next in importance to the hero; (%<n�yakasya gu�otkar�akathak� upan�yak��>%); e. g. Lak�ma�a in R�m.; Makaranda in M�l. &c. &c.
     (2) A paramour.

#<upan�yik�># A character in a dramatic or any other work of art next in importance to the heroine; e. g. Madayantik� in Mal.

#<upan�ta># p. p.
     (1) Brought near.
     (2) Known.
     (3) Obtained, attained.
     (4) Presented, given.
     (5) Adduced. %<--ta�>% A youth led to the teacher and invested with the sacred thread.

#<upanetavya># pot. p. 1. To be brought near; M. 2. 4.
     (2) To be employed or observed &c.

#<upanet�># a. One who leads or brings near, fetching; Ku. 1. 60; %<m�latyabhij��nasyopanetr�>% Mal. 9. --m. (%<t�>%) A preceptor who performs the %<upanayana>% ceremony, an Ach�rya; Pt. 4. 66.

#<upan�t># 4 P. To dance before some body; dance with insulting gestures.

#<upan�tyam># A place for dancing.

#<upanyas># 4 P.
     (1) To lay upon, place or put down, put near, place before.
     (2) To entrust any one with, commit to the care of.
     (3) To explain, describe minutely.
     (4) To propose, suggest, hint, point out, state; %<mayopanyaste�u ma�tre��>% H. 3; %<ityubhayalok�viruddha� vacanamupanyasta�>% M�l. 2 spoken; %<sadupanyasyati k�tyavartma ya�>% Ki. 2. 3 tells or points out; %<kimidamupanyasta�>% S. 5 what is this that is proposed or said.
     (5) To prove, establish argumentatively; Y. 2. 19.

#<upanyasta># p. p.
     (1) Placed near, deposited.
     (2) Said, proposed, spoken.
     (3) Pledged, entrusted.
     (4) Given, communicated.
     (5) Brought forward as an example, adduced, hinted.

#<upany�sa�>#
     (1) Placing near to, juxta-position.
     (2) A deposit, pledge.
     (3)
          (a) Statement, suggestion, proposal; %<p�vaka� khalu e�a vacanopany�sa�>% S. 5; Mal. 1, 3, 8.
          (b) Preface, introduction; %<niry�ta� �anakairal�kavacanopany�sam�l�jana�>% Amaru. 23; %<caturo madhura�c�yamupany�sa�>% Ak.; so %<�ama->% Ve. 5 overtures of peace.
          (c) Allusion, reference, hinting at; %<�tmana upany�sap�rva�>% S. 3; M. 4; S. D. 363.
     (4) A precept, law.
     (5) A kind of peace; H. 4. 114.
     (6) Propitiating (%<pras�dana�>%).

#<upapak�a�># Ved. The shoulder.

#<upapak�ya># a. Near the shoulder.

#<upapati�># [%<upamita� paty�, upa gau�a� pati�>%] A paramour; %<upapatiriva n�cai� pa�cim��tena ca�dra�>% �i. 11. 65, 15. 63; Ms. 3. 155; 4. 216, 217.

#<upapatham># ind. Near the road.

#<upapad># 4 A.
     (1) To reach, come to, approach, go near; %<yamun�ta�amupapede>% Pt. 1; %<upapadyasva svakarmocit�� gati�>% Dk. 93.
     (2) To be got or obtained, fall to one's share; Bg. 6. 39; 13. 18.
     (3) To take place, occur, happen, be produced; %<devi evamupapadyate>% M. 1 even as you say, just so; %<arth�stasyopapatsya�te>% Mb.; %<upapann� hi d�re�u prabhut� sarvatomukh�>% S. 5. 26.
     (4) To be possible; %<kartavya� vo na pa�y�mi sy�ccetki� nopapadyate>% Ku. 6. 61; Ms. 9. 121, 40; 10. 102; %<ne�varo jagata� k�ra�amupapadyate>% S. B.
     (5) To be suitable, be fit for, be adequate for, fit, suit (with loc.); %<m� klaibya� gaccha kau�teya naitattvayyupapadyate>% Bg. 2. 3; 18. 7; %<upapadyate>% it is fit; %<te gu��� parasmin brahma�yupapadya�te>% S. B.
     (6) To go against, attack.
     (7) To put in a word or statement; %<iti ha vi�v�mitra upapap�da>% Ait. Br. --Caus.
     (1) To bring into any state, cause to arrive or be obtained; %<vi�v�samupap�dit�>% Ram. inspired with confidence; get ready; %<rathamupap�daya>% Ve. 2.
     (2) To offer, present any one with (acc.), bring to; %<di��y� tvamasi me dh�tr� bh�tenevopap�dita�>% R. 15. 18, 14. 8; 16. 32; Ms. 9. 72, 73; 3. 96; sometimes with dat.; Ms. 11. 77; 9. 244; or with loc.; Y. 1. 315.
     (3)
          (a) To cause to happen or occur, bring about; %<mara�amupap�dayet>% K. 36.
          (b) To accomplish, effect, cause, do, perform; %<y�vattu m�nu�yake �akyamupap�dayitu�>% K. 62, 113, 120, 134; %<devak�rya�>% R. 11. 91; 17. 55; Me. 29.
     (4)
          (a) To make a statement, adduce, put forward.
          (b) To justify.
     (5) To make good, establish, prove; %<katham��vara� vin��adharmi�amupap�dayasi>% Prab.
     (6) To pronounce, declare.
     (7) To make fit or adequate for; %<k�lopap�dite k�etre>% Ms. 9. 36.
     (8) To furnish with, endow with; Kam. 11. 57; K. 2; %<�tm�na� prathama� r�j� vinayanopap�dayet>% Subhë.
     (9) To find out, ascertain; Ms. 3. 206. (10) To examine.

#<upapatti�># f.
     (1) Happening, occurring, becoming visible, appearance, production, birth �i. 1. 69 %<(janma); i���ni��opapatti�u>% Bg. 13. 9.
     (2) Cause, reason, ground; %<priye�u yai� p�rtha vinopapatte�>% Ki. 3. 52.
     (3) Reasoning, argument; %<upapattimad�rjita� vaca�>% Ki. 2. 1 argumentative; giving a reason for the establishment of a matter; S. D. 482.
     (4) Fitness, propriety.
     (5) Termination, end.
     (6) Association, connection.
     (7) Acceptance, adoption; Mv. 5.
     (8) Ascertainment, demonstration, demonstrated conclusion; %<upapattirud�h�t� bal�t>% Ki. 2. 28.
     (9) (In Arith. or Geom.) Proof, demonstration. (10) A means, an expedient.
     (11) Assistance, support, help; Ki. 14. 44.
     (12) Doing, effecting, gaining; accomplishment; %<sv�rthopapatti� durbal��a�>% R. 5. 12; %<t�tpary�nupapattita�>% Bhasha P.; H. 3. 118; see %<anupapatti>%.
     (13) Attainment, getting; %<asa��aya� pr�k tanayopapatte�>% R. 14. 78; Ki. 3. 1.
     (14) Religious abstraction (%<sam�dhi>%).

#<upapanna># p. p.
     (1) Obtained; secured; %<at��driye�vapyupapannadar�ana�>% R. 3. 41; V. 5. 15; R. 1. 60.
     (2) Accompanied or attended by, in company with; %<�raddheva s�k��dvidhinopapann�>% R. 2. 16, 22.
     (3) Coming, presenting itself.
     (4) Right, fit, proper, suitable (with gen. or loc.); %<upapannaste tarka�>% V. 2; %<upapannamida� vi�e�a�a� v�yo�>% ibid. this epithet befits the wind; %<upapannametad�smin r�jani>% S. 2.
     (5) Possible; %<ubhayamapyanupapanna�>% V. 2; Ku. 3. 12.
     (6) Full of, endowed with, possessed of, furnished with; %<upapanno gu�airi��ai�>% Nala. 1. 1; Ms. 9. 141, 244; %<tallak�a�opapanna�>% S. 5.
     (7) Demonstrated, proved.
     (8) Offered, presented.
     (9) Cured.

#<upap�daka># a.
     (1) Producing, effecting.
     (2) Well reasoned.

#<upap�danam>#
     (1) Effecting, accomplishing, doing.
     (2) Giving, delivering, presenting.
     (3) Proving, demonstration, establishing by arguments.
     (4) Examination, ascertainment, exposition (of a subject).

#<upap�duka># a. Self-produced. %<--ka�>% A superhuman being, God; %<divyopap�duk� dev��>% Ak.

#<upapadam>#
     (1) A word prefixed or previously uttered; %<dhanurupapada� veda�>% Ki. 18. 44 %<(dhanurveda�); tasy�� sa r�jopapada� ni���ta�>% R. 16. 40.
     (2) A title, a degree; epithet of respect, such as %<�rya, �arman; katha� nirupapadameva c��akyamiti na �ryac��akyamiti>% Mu. 3.
     (3) A secondary word of a sentence, a preposition, particle &c. prefixed to a verb or a noun derived from a verb which determines or qualifies the sense of the verb; %<upapadamati�>% P. II. 2. 19; (see Sk. thereon). %<-tatpuru�a�>% a kind of Tat. comp. in which the last member is some form of a verbal character; e. g. %<vedavid, gr�ma��, �kar�ala�bin>% &c.

#<upapar�k�� --k�a�am># Investigation, examination.

#<upaparcana, upap�c># a. Closely touching. %<--na�>% Impregnation or admixture (Ved.).

#<upapar�uk�># The false ribs.

#<upap�ta�>#
     (1) An unexpected occur rence.
     (2) A calamity, misfortune, accident.
     (3) Destruction.

#<upap�takam># A minor sin, crime or sin of the second degree; %<mah�p�takatuly�ni p�p�nyukt�niy�ni tu . t�ni p�takasa�j��ni tanny�namupap�takam ..;>% Y. 2. 210.

#<upap�takin># a. One who has committed an %<upap�taka>%.

#<upap�duka># a. Having shoes, shod (as a horse).

#<upap�pam># %<= upap�taka�>% q. v.

#<upap�r�va� --r�vam>#
     (1) A shoulder.
     (2) A flank, side.
     (3) The opposite side.
     (4) The lesser ribs.

#<upapŬ># 10 P.
     (1)
          (a) To press down or against, hurt, injure, pain; %<stanopapŬa� parirabdhuk�m�>% Ki. 3. 54, 8. 16; �i. 10. 47; %<p�r�vopapŬa�, p�r�vayorupapŬa�, p�r�v�bhy�mupapŬa�>% Sk.
          (b) To oppress, devastate, lay waste; %<k�utt���opapŬita>% troubled; Ms. 8. 67, 7. 195; Kam. 8. 72.
     (2) To eclipse.

#<upapŬanam>#
     (1) Pressing down, devastating, laying waste.
     (2) Inflicting pain, injuring; %<vy�dhibhi�copapŬana�>% Ms. 6. 62, 12. 80.
     (3) Pain, agony.

#<upapuram># A suburb.

#<upapaurika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Belonging to a suburb, suburban.

#<upapur��am># A secondary or minor Pura�a (for an enumeration of their names, see under %<a���da�an>%).

#<upapu�pik�># Yawning, gaping.

#<upapradar�anam># Pointing out, indication.

#<upaprad�nam>#
     (1) Delivering over, entrusting.
     (2) A bribe, present; %<upaprad�nairm�rj�ro hitak�tpr�rthyate janai�>% Pt. 1. 95.
     (3) A tribute.

#<upapralobhanam>#
     (1) Seducing, alluring.
     (2) A bribe, an inducement, allurement; %<ucc�vac�nyupapralobhan�ni>% Dk. 48.

#<upapr��a�># A secondary life-wind (belonging to the body).

#<upaprek�># %<= upek�>% q. v.

#<upaprek�a�am># Overlooking, disregarding.

#<upaprai�a�># Invitation, summons.

#<upaplu># 1 A.
     (1) To float, swim; %<yadupaplavate tallaghu>% Sk.
     (2) To overwhelm, cover with; %<upaplutamaghaughena>% Ram.
     (3) To assault violently, assail; to trouble, oppress, distress; %<paulastyopaplut� hari�>% R. 10. 5, 14. 64; Ms. 4. 118.
     (4) To jump or spring upon.
     (5) To depart from. --Caus. To water.

#<upaplava�>#
     (1) Misfortune, evil, calamity, distress, adversity; %<atha madanavadh�rupaplav��ta� ... parip�lay��babh�va>% Ku. 4. 46; %<j�vanpuna� �a�vadupaplavebhya� praj�� p�si>% R. 2. 48; K. 32, 54.
     (2)
          (a) An unlucky accident, injury, trouble; %<kaccinna v�yv�dirupaplavo va�>% R. 5. 6; Me. 17.
          (b) An obstacle, impediment; Ki. 11. 20.
     (3) Oppression, harassing, troubling; %<upaplav�ya lok�n�� dh�maketurivotthita�>% Ku. 2. 32.
     (4) Danger, fear; see %<upaplavin>% below.
     (5) Agitation, perturbation; %<i�driya->% K. 146.
     (6) A portent or natural phenomenon foreboding evil.
     (7) Particularly, an eclipse of the sun or moon; %<ca�dramivopaplav�nmukta�>% V. 1. 11.
     (8) N. of R�hu, the ascending node; %<ket�paplavabhaumama�dagataya� �a��he t�t�ye �ubh��>%
     (9) Anarchy. (10) N. of �iva.
     (11) Doubt, scepticism (with Buddhists).

#<upaplavin># a.
     (1) One who has suffered a calamity, distressed, troubled; K. 208.
     (2) Suffering oppression; %<n�p� ivopaplavina� parebhya�>% R. 13. 7.

#<upapluta># p. p.
     (1) Violently attacked, beset, distressed, pained &c.
     (2) Harassed (by Rahu), eclipsed.
     (3) Marked by prodigies.
     (4) Moistened, watered; %<-ak�a, --nayana>% weeping. %<--t�>% Morbid sensibility of the uterus.

#<upaba�dha�>#
     (1) Connection.
     (2) An affix.
     (3) A particular mode of sexual enjoyment; Ch. P. 44.

#<upabarha�, --rha�am>#
     (1) A pillow.
     (2) Pressing down, oppressing.

#<upab��ha�am># Increase.

#<upab��hita># a. Increased, magnified; K. 27, 136; Dk. 42.

#<upab��hin># a. Supplementary, additional.

#<upabahu># a. A few, a tolerable number.

#<upab�hu�># The lower arm.

#<upabda�, --bdi�># Sound produced at the sprinkling of Soma; noise, sound in general.

#<upabha�ga�>#
     (1) Fleeing away, retreat.
     (2) A division (of a verse).

#<upabhë�># A secondary dialect.

#<upabhuj># 7 U.
     (1) To enjoy, taste (in all senses); %<tapas�mupabhu�j�n�� phal�ni>% Ku. 6. 10; %<nopabhujyate>% is not enjoyed, Pt. 2. 142; Ms. 12. 8.
     (2) To eat, drink; %<paya�>% R. 2. 65, 1. 67; Bk. 8. 40; %<ardhopabhuktena>% Ku. 3. 37; Y. 3. 325.
     (3) To possess; %<str�ratnamupabhu�k�va>% Hariv.
     (4) To use, make use of, receive.

#<upabhukti�># f. Enjoyment, use.

#<upabhokt�># a. Enjoying, an enjoyer.

#<upabhoga�>#
     (1)
          (a) Enjoyment, eating, tasting; %<na j�tu k�ma� k�m�n�mupabhogena ��myati>% Ms. 2. 94, 8. 285; Y. 2. 171. %<k�ma->% Bg. 16. 11; %<priyopabhoga>% R. 12. 22.
          (b) Use, application; %<cara�opabhogasulabha�>% S. 4. 4.
     (2) Enjoyment (of a woman), cohabitation; R. 14. 24.
     (3) Usufruct.
     (4) Pleasure, satisfaction.

#<upabhogin># a. Enjoying, using.

#<upabhogya, --bhoktavya, --bhojya># pot. p. To be enjoyed, used or eaten; Ku. 1. 20; %<ki�citk�lopabhogy�ni yauvan�ni dhan�ni ca>% Pt. 2. 114; %<asm�kamupabhogyo bhavi�yati>% Pt. 1 will become our prey. %<--gya�>%
     (1) Any object of enjoyment.
     (2) Food.

#<upabhogin># a. Eating, enjoying.

#<upabhƫa�am># A minor or inferior ornament.

#<upabh�t># f. [%<upa-bh�-�dh�re kvip>%] A round cup used in sacrifices, made of the wood of the banian tree.

#<upama># a. Ved.
     (1) Highest, uppermost.
     (2) Most excellent, best, eminent, first.
     (3) Nearest.

#<upama�tr># 10 A.
     (1) To invoke, call, invite.
     (2) To address, call to; %<str� pu�sopama�trit�>%.
     (3) To persuade, conciliate.

#<upama�tra�am>#
     (1) The act of addressing, inviting, calling.
     (2) Persuading, coaxing (%<upaccha�dana�>%); P. I. 3. 47.

#<upama�trin># a. Inviting, persuading.

#<upama�than�># A staff for stirring (fire).

#<upama�thit�># a. Ved. Stirring.

#<upamanyu># a. Ved.
     (1) Understanding, intelligent.
     (2) Zealous, striving after.

#<upam�># 2 P., 3. 4. A.
     (1) To compare, liken; %<tenopam�yeta tam�lan�la�>% �i. 3. 8; %<stanau m��sagra�th� kanakakala��vityupamitau>% Bh. 3. 20.
     (2) To give, grant (Ved.).

#<upam�>#
     (1) Resemblance, similarity, equality; %<sphu�opama� bh�tisitena �a�bhun�>% �i. 1. 4, 17. 69; Ki. 6. 23; %<ihopam� sat��>% Pt. 2. 7 the same is the case with the good.
     (2) (In Rhet.) Comparison of two objects different from each other, simile, comparison; %<s�dharmyamupam� bhede>% K. P. 10; or %<s�d��ya� su�dara� v�ky�rthopask�rakamupam�la�k�ti�>% R. G.; or %<upam� yatra s�d��yalak�m�rullasati dvayo� . ha�s�va k���a te k�rti� svarga�g�mavag�hate ..>% Chandr. 5. 3; Kav. 2. 14; %<upam� k�lid�sasya>% Subha�. (Da�in mentions 32 varieties of %<upam�;>% see Kav. 2. 15-50; as to words expressive of %<upam�>% see 2. 57-65); see K. P. 10 ad. loc. also.
     (3) The standard of comparison %<(upam�na); yath� v�to niv�tastho ne�gate sopam� sm�t�>% Bg. 6. 19; see %<-dravya>% below; mostly at the end of comp., 'like,' 'resembling'; %<bubudhe na budhopama�>% R. 1. 47; so %<svargopama, amaropama, anupama>% &c.
     (4) A likeness (as a picture, portrait &c).
     -- Comp.
          #<--dravya�># any object used for a comparison; %<sarvopam�dravyasamuccayena>% Ku. 1. 49.
          #<--r�paka�># a figure in Rhetoric being a mixture of simile and metaphor.

#<upam�t�># m. An image-maker, a portrait-painter.

#<upam�nam>#
     (1) Comparison, resemblance; %<j�t�stad�rvor�pam�nav�hy��>% Ku. 1. 36.
     (2) The standard of comparison, that with which anything is compared (opp. %<upameya>%); one of the four requisites of an %<upam�; upam�namabh�dvil�sin��>% Ku. 4. 5; %<upam�nasy�pi sakhe pratyupam�na� vapustasy��>% V. 2. 3; �i. 20. 49.
     (3) (In Ny�ya phil.) Analogy, recognition of likeness, considered as one of the four kinds of pram��as or means of arriving at correct knowledge. It is defined as %<prasiddhas�dharmy�t s�dhyas�dhana�;>% or %<upamitikara�amupam�na� tacca s�d��yaj��n�tmaka�>% Tarka. K.
     (4) A particle of comparison.
     -- Comp.
          #<--upameyabh�va�># relation between the subject of comparison and the standard of comparison.

#<upamita># p. p. Compared, likened, similar &c.

#<upamiti�># f.
     (1) Resemblance, comparison, similarity; %<pallavopamitis�myasapak�a�>% S. D.; %<tad�nanasyopamitau daridrat�>% N. 1. 24.
     (2) (In Ny�ya phil.) Analogy, inference, deduction, knowledge of things derived from analogy, a conclusion deduced by means of an %<upam�na; pratyak�amapyanumitistathopamiti�abdaje>% Bhë� P. 52.
     (3) A figure of speech %<= upam�>% q. v.
     (4) A likeness, picture.

#<upameya># pot. p. Fit to be likened or compared, comparable with; (with instr. or in comp.); %<bh�yi��ham�s�dupameyak��ti� guhena>% R. 6. 4; 18. 34, 37; %<a�ta�pura� caikakulopameya�>% Ku. 7. 2; Ch. P. 29 v. l. %<--ya�>% The subject of comparison, that which is compared (opp. %<upam�na); upam�nopameyatva� yadekasyaiva vastuna�>% Chandr. 5. 7, 9.
     -- Comp.
          #<--upam�># a figure of speech in which the %<upam�na>% and %<upameya>% are compared to each other with a view to imply that the like of them does not exist; reciprocal comparison; %<vipary�sa upameyopam�nayo�>% K. P. 10; e. g. %<kamaleva matirmatiriva kamal� tanuriva vibh� vibheba tanu� .>% &c.

#<upam�ti�># f.
     (1) Comparison.
     (2) Killing.
     (3) Approaching with a prayer, addressing. %<--ti�>% m. Granting wealth (Say.), approaching in a friendly way; affable, an epithet of Agni (B. and R.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--vani># a. destroyer of an enemy (Say.); one who receives addresses in a friendly way (?).

#<upam�m��s�># Ved. Deliberation, investigation, consideration.

#<upam�t�># f. [%<upamit� m�tr� upa gau�e v�>%]
     (1) 'A second mother,' wet nurse.
     (2) A near female relative; %<m�t��vas� m�tul�n� pit�vyastr� pit��vas� . �va�r�� p�rvajapatn� ca m�t�tuly�� prak�rtit��>% �abdak.

#<upam�da># a. Giving delight. %<--da�>% Enjoyment, delight.

#<upam�ra�am># Ved. Submerging(in water).

#<upam�sya># a. Occurring every month, monthly (Ved.). %<--sya�>% The �r�ddha ceremony to be performed every month.

#<upamit># a. Ved.
     (1) Dug up, excavated.
     (2) Placing near. --f. A prop, stay, pillar (%<sth���>%).

#<upam�d># 9 U.
     (1) To crush, bruise, dash to pieces, destroy, kill; %<y�mik�nanupam�dya>% N. 5. 110.
     (2) To rub down.
     (3) To pass through.

#<upamarda�>#
     (1) Friction, rubbing or pressing down, crushing under one's weight; %<any�su t�vadupamardasah�su bh��ga lola� vinodaya mana� sumanolat�su>% S. D. (where %<u->% also means rough handling or enjoyment).
     (2) Destruction, injury, killing.
     (3) Reproach, abuse, insult, harsh or insulting treatment; Mk. 1.
     (4) Unhusking.
     (5) Refutation of a charge.
     (6) Stirring, shaking.

#<upamardaka># a. Crushing, destroying. %<--ka�>% Refutation of a charge.

#<upayaj># m. (cf. P. III. 2. 73) N. of eleven additional formulas at a sacrifice; %<ek�da�opayaja� yadyaja�tamupayajati tasm�dupayajo n�ma>% �at. Br.

#<upaya�­># m. The priest who utters the above formulas.

#<upay�ja�># Additional formulas at a sacrifice.

#<upaya�tram># A minor surgical instrument, a secondary application of any kind.

#<upayam># 1 U. To marry, take a wife (A. in this sense); %<bhav�n mitha�samay�dim�mup�ya�sta>% S. 5; %<�tm�nur�p�� vidhinopayeme>% Ku. 1. 18; R. 14. 87; �i. 15. 27; Ms. 3. 11; Bk. 4. 20, 28; 7. 101.
     (2)
          (a) To seize, hold; %<upayaccha ��rpa�>% Av.; %<up�ya�sta mah�str��i>% Bk. 15. 21; %<�astr��yup�ya�sata jitvar��i>% 1. 16.
          (b) To take, receive, accept; %<kop�tk��citpriyai� prattamup�ya�sata n�sava�>% Bk. 8. 33.
     (3) To show, indicate %<(s�c); mopayadhva� bhaya�>% Bk. 7. 101.
     (4) To lie under, support, prop up (Ved.).
     (5) To go to (a woman); Ms. 11. 173.
     (6) To curb, restrain.

#<upaya�t�># m. A husband; %<athopaya�t�ramala� sam�dhin�>% Ku. 5. 45; R. 7. 1; �i. 10. 45.

#<upayama�>#
     (1) Marriage, marrying; %<kany� tvaj�topayam� salajj� navayauvan�>% S. D.
     (2) Restraint.

#<upayamanam>#
     (1) Marrying, taking a wife; P. I. 2. 16.
     (2) Restraining, curbing.
     (3) Placing down the fire.
     (4) Support. %<--n�>%
     (1) Any support of stone for holding fire-wood; %<upayaman�rupakalpaya�ti>% �at. Br.
     (2) A sacrificial ladle.

#<upay�ma�>#
     (1) A kind of vessel in a sacrifice.
     (2) The formulas uttered in taking out the Soma juice by means of a ladle.
     (3) Marriage (see %<upayama>%).

#<upay�># 2 P.
     (1) To approach, go towards, reach; %<suranimnag�mupayat�� sarita�>% Ki. 6. 16, 26; so %<pura�, gati�, nayana�, padav��; durma�tri�a� kamupay��ti na n�tido���>% H. 3. 117.
     (2) To attain to a particular state, meet with &c.; %<tanut��, m�tyu�, ruja�, p�ka�, pras�da�>% &c.

#<upay�ta># p. p. Come, arrived. Arrival, return.

#<upay�nam># Approaching, coming near; %<haropay�ne tvarit� babh�va>% Ku. 7. 22.

#<upay�yin># a. Coming towards.

#<upay�c># 1 A. To wish or ask for, solicit; %<tvay� purast�dupay�cito ya�>% R. 13. 53; %<ak�am�l�mupay�citu�>% K. 151.

#<upay�caka># a. One who asks or solicits, suitor, beggar.

#<upay�canam># Soliciting, begging, approaching with a request or prayer.

#<upay�cita># p. p. Begged, requested. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A request or prayer in general.
     (2) A present promised to a deity for the fulfilment of a desired object and generally to propitiate her, (the present may be an animal or even a human being); %<nik�ep� mriyate tubhya� prad�sy�myupay�cita�>% Pt. 1. 14; 2. 46; %<adya may� bhagavaty�� kar�l�y�� pr�gupay�cita� str�ratnamupahartavya�>% Mal. 5; %<d�yate yattu devebhyo manor�jyasya siddhaye . upay�citaka� divya� dohada� tadvidurbudh�� ..>%.
     (3) A request or prayer to a deity for the accomplishment of a desired object; K. 330.

#<upay�citakam># %<= upay�cita>% above; %<siddh�yatan�ni k�tavividhadevatopay�citak�ni>% K. 64.

#<upayuj># 7 A.
     (1) To use, employ, apply; %<�ìgu�yamupayu�j�ta>% �i. 2. 93; %<�a�up�yu�kta sam�k�ya tatphala�>% R. 8. 21; M. 5. 12; %<anupayujyam�na>% useless, good for nothing S. 7; U. 4.
     (2) To enjoy, taste; %<paya upayujya>% Me. 13 v. l.; %<phal�nyup�yu�kta sa da�an�te�>% R. 18. 46; Bk. 8. 39.
     (3) To devote or attach oneself to; %<na m�gairupayujyate>% is not loved Pt. 2. 22; %<na vai pr�j�� gata�r�ka� bhart�ramupayu�jate>% Subhë.
     (4) To yoke or harness (as horses to a carriage).
     (5) To appropriate, consume, eat; Ms. 8. 40. --pass.
     (1) To be used or applied.
     (2) To be fit or proper; %<tasyeyamupayujyate>% Bh�g.
     (3) To be of use, be taken into account; Pt. 1. 328.

#<upayukta># p. p.
     (1) Attached &c.
     (2) Suited, appropriate, fit, right, proper.
     (3) Worthy, serviceable, useful.
     (4) Eaten, consumed.

#<upayoga�>#
     (1) Employment, use, application, service; %<upayoga� gam>% or %<vraja>% to be used or employed, serve; %<vraja�ti ... ana�galekhakriyayopayoga�>% Ku. 1. 7.
     (2) Administration of medicine, or preparation of them.
     (3) Fitness, suitableness, propriety.
     (4) Contact, proximity.
     (5) Any act contributing to the fulfilment of a desired object.
     (6) Good conduct, observing established customs.

#<upayogin># a
     (1) Employing, using.
     (2) Conducive or contributing to, serviceable, useful.
     (3) Appropriate, fit, proper.
     (4) Favourable, propitious.
     (5) Touching.

#<upayogit�>#, or #<-tvam>#
     (1) Usefulness, utility.
     (2) Fitness, propriety.
     (3) Occasion, need.
     (4) Favour.

#<upayojanam>#
     (1) Harnessing a horse.
     (2) A team.

#<upara># a. Ved.
     (1) Being below, under.
     (2) Posterior, later.
     (3) Nearer. %<--ra�>%
     (1) The lower stone on which the Soma plant is laid that it may be ground by means of other stones (%<gr�van>%).
     (2) The lower part of the sacrificial post.
     (3) A cloud.
     (4) A region, direction.

#<uparat�t># ind. In the proximity, near to.

#<upara�j># 4 U. or in pass. To be red; to be eclipsed; %<uparajyate bhagav�n ca�dra�>% Mu. 1. --Caus.
     (1) To colour, tint, dye.
     (2) To affect, grieve, distress.

#<uparakta># p. p.
     (1) Afflicted, overtaken by calamity, distressed.
     (2) Eclipsed; K. 314.
     (3) Tinged, coloured; �i. 2. 18 %<--kta�>%
     (1) The sun or moon in eclipse.
     (2) R�hu.

#<upar�ga�>#
     (1) An eclipse of the sun or moon; %<upar�g��te �a�ina� samupagat� rohi�� yoga�>% S. 7. 22; �i. 20. 45.
     (2) Hence, R�hu or the ascending node.
     (3) Redness, red colour, colour; %<kopopar�gajanit��>% Ratn. 3. 14; Mk. 4; %<kalahakopa->% Mal. 3.
     (4) A calamity, affliction, injury; blighting influence; %<m���lin� haimamivopar�ga�>% R. 16. 7.
     (5) Misbehaviour, ill conduct.
     (6) Reproach, blame, abuse.

#<uparak�a�># A body-guard.

#<uparak�a�am># A guard, an out-post.

#<uparatnam># [%<upamita� ratnena upa gau�e v�>%] A secondary or inferior gem; %<uparatn�ni k�ca�ca karp�ro�m� tathaiva ca . mukt��uktistath� �a�kha ity�d�ni bah�nyapi .. gu�� yathaiva ratn�n�muparatne�u te tath� . ki�tu ki�cittatoh�n� vi�e�o'yamud�h�ta� ..>%.

#<uparam># 1 P. (Sometimes A. also).
     (1) To cease, end, terminate; %<sa�gat�vuparar�ma ca lajj�>% Ki. 9. 44, 13. 69; %<ityuktvoparar�ma; yuddhamup�ramat>% ceased &c.
     (2) To cease or desist from, stop (oft. with pres. part.); %<vy�p�dayannoparar�ma>% Pt. 1; or with abl.; Bg. 2. 35; Bk. 8. 54; 9. 51; or with inf.; Ki. 4. 17; or by itself; Bk. 8. 55.
     (3) To be quiet or calm; %<yatroparamate citta�>% Bg. 6. 20.
     (4) To a wait, wait for.
     (5) To make quiet (= Caus.) --Caus. To cause to cease, stop, make quiet or still.

#<uparata># p. p.
     (1) Stopped, ceased; %<rajasyuparate>% Ms. 5. 66.
     (2) Dead; %<adya da�amo m�sast�tasyoparatasya>% Mu. 4.
     (3) Withdrawn or retired from; %<ra��ta, kalah�t>% &c.
     (4) One who is disgusted with the world and has retired from it.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari># a. having no foe.
          #<--karman># a. ceasing from works, not relying on worldly acts.
          #<--vi�ay�bhilëa># a. one who has renounced all desire for worldly things.
          #<--sp�ha># a. void of desire, indifferent to worldly attachments or possessions.

#<uparati�># f.
     (1) Ceasing, stopping.
     (2) Death.
     (3) Abstaining from sexual enjoyment.
     (4) Indifference.
     (5) Abstaining from prescribed acts; the conviction that ceremonial acts are futile and ceasing to rely on them.
     (6) Intellect.

#<upara(r�)ma�>#
     (1) Ceasing, stopping.
     (2) Abstaining from, giving up.
     (3) Death.

#<uparama�am>#
     (1) Abstaining from sexual pleasures.
     (2) Refraining from ceremonial acts.
     (3) Ceasing, stopping.

#<uparava�># A sort of hole used in the extraction of Soma juice (%<som�bhi�av��go gart�k�ro de�abheda�>%) (name of certain holes which increase the sound of the stones when Soma juice is being extracted).

#<uparasa�># 1 A secondary mineral.
     (2) A secondary passion or feeling.
     (3) A subordinate flavour.

#<upar�ja�># A viceroy, one inferior to the ruling authority.

#<upari># ind.
     (1) As a separable preposition (usually with gen., rarely with acc. or loc.) it means
          (a) Above, over, upon, on, towards; (opp. %<adha�>%) (with gen.); %<gatamupari ghan�n��>% S. 7. 7; %<av��mukhasyopari v���i� pap�ta>% R. 2. 60; %<arkasyopari>% S. 2. 8; %<pr�s�d�n��>% Mal. 7. 5; U. 5. 2; �i. 16. 9; 12. 37; so %<-sth�pana�, -sthita>% &c.; with loc. %<uparyeva sa la�k�y��>% Ram.; or acc. %<ya�tr��yupari ya�tr��i>% ibid; oft. at the end of comp.; %<ratha-, taruvara,-tad->%.
          (b) At the end of, at the head of; %<sarv�na�d�n�mupari vartam�n�>% K. 158.
          (c) Beyond, in addition to; %<pa�asyopari sa�sth�pya vyaya�>% Y. 2. 253; %<bhuktasyopari>% Su�r.
          (d) In connection with, with regard to, towards, upon; %<parasparasyopari paryac�yata>% R. 3. 24; ��nti. 3. 23; %<tasyopari kruddha�, mamopari du��abuddhi�>% &c.; %<tavopari pr�yopave�ana� kari�y�mi>% on your account.
          (e) After; %<muh�rt�dupari up�dhy�ya�ced�gacchet>% P. III. 3. 9 Sk. %<upari>% joined to %<upari>% (with acc. or gen. or by itself) means
          (a) Just above; %<lok�nuparyupary�ste m�dhava�>% Vop.
          (b) higher and higher, far high, high above; %<uparyupari sarve��m�ditya iva tejas�>% Mb.
     (2) (As a separable adverb) It means
          (a) high above, upon, towards the upper side of (opp. %<adha�); uparyupari pa�ya�ta� sarva eva daridrati>% H. 2. 2; so %<upariy�; -sth�pana, -sthita>% &c.; oft. in comp. %<svamudroparicihnita�>% Y. 1. 319.
          (b) Besides, in addition, further, more; %<�at�nyupari caivë�au tath� bh�ya�ca saptati�>% Mb.
          (c) Afterwards; %<yad� p�rva� n�s�dupari ca tath� naiva bhavit�>% ��nti. 2. 7; %<sarpi� p�tvopari paya� pibet>% Su�r.; %<uparyupari>% more and more, repeatedly, continuously. [cf. Zend upairi, upara; Gr. huper; L. super; Old Germ. obar; Germ. uber; Eng. over; Hind. upar].
     -- Comp.
          #<--�sana�># sitting on high.
          #<--gata># a. gone up, ascended.
          #<--cara># a. moving above (as a bird).
          #<--cita># a. piled over or above.
          #<--ja># a. produced above, elevated, high.
          #<--tana, stha># a. upper, higher.
          #<--pruta># a. Ved. coming from above.
          #<--budhna># a. Ved. raised above the ground.
          #<--bh�ga�># the upper portion or side.
          #<--bh�va�># being above or higher.
          #<--bh�mi�># f. the ground above
          #<--martya�># ind. Ved. above men.
          #<--�ayana�># a place of rest.
          #<--�re�ika># a. being in the upper line or series.
          #<--sada># a. lying or sitting above. (--m.) a class of gods.
          #<--sadya�># sitting above.

#<upari���t># ind. [cf. P. V. 3. 31]
     (1) As an adverb it means
          (a) Over, above, from above, on high; %<parahitakara�e nopari���nna c�dha�>% Bh. 3. 131; Y. 1. 106.
          (b) Further or later on, afterwards; %<kaly���vata�s� hi kaly��a sa�padupari���dbhavati>% Mal. 6; %<idamupari���t vy�khy�ta�>% in the sequel.
          (c) Behind (opp. %<purast�t>%).
     (2) (As a preposition) it means
          (a) Over, upon (with gen., rarely acc.); �i. 11. 3.
          (b) Down upon.
          (c) Behind (with gen.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--jyoti�mat�># N. of a Vedic metre consisting of 43 or 44 syllables.
          #<--jyoti�># f. a verse of the Tri��ubh metre, the last line of which consists of eight syllables.
          #<--b�hat�># N. of a Vedic metre having four P�das, the first of which contains 12 syllables, each of the three others having only eight.

#<upar�taka�># A particular mode or posture of sexual enjoyment; (also called %<vipar�taka); �r�vekapada� k�tv� dvit�ya� ska�dhasa�sthita� . n�r�� k�mayate k�m� ba�dha� sy�dupar�taka� ..>%. �abdak.

#<uparudh># 7 U.
     (1) To obstruct, hinder, interrupt, stop; %<utpak�ma�ornayanayoruparuddhav�tti�>% S. 4. 14; Ve. 3. 8; %<uparudhyate taponu��h�na�>% S. 4; V. 5; %<pa�yamuparu�dhat��>% Y. 2. 250; to detain; %<any�yyamuparoddhu�>% V. 5.
     (2)
          (a) To disturb, trouble; %<paur�stapovanamuparu�dha�ti>% S. 1.
          (b) To press, trouble with a request; R. 5. 22.
     (3) To overcome, subdue; R. 4. 83.
     (4) To besiege (an enemy, town &c.); %<uparudhy�rim�s�ta>% Ms. 7. 195; Kam. 13. 67; %<uparuddha� kusumapura�>% Mu. 2.
     (5) To lock up, pen, confine; %<vrajoparodha� g�� sth�payati>% Sk.
     (6) To conceal, hide; R. 7. 39.
     (7) To cast off, repudiate, reject; %<jye��haputramup�rudhat>% Ram.

#<uparuddha># p. p.
     (1) Obstructed, impeded, stopped, confined, captive; %<v�tta� hi r�j��muparuddhav�tta�>% R. 18. 18.
     (2) Covered, spread, concealed.
     (3) Protected, favoured.
     (4) Besieged, locked up.

#<uparodha�>#
     (1) Obstruction, impediment, obstacle; %<�aratpram�����budharoparodha�>% R. 6. 44; �i. 20. 74; %<sakautuka- vinaya�>% U. 4.
     (2) Disturbance, trouble, molestation; %<tapovananiv�sin�muparodho m� bh�t>% S. 1, 5, 6; %<anugraha� khalve�a noparodha�>% V. 3; %<uparodha� sahyat��>% ibid.; detention; %<ki� r�jar�eruparodhena>% S. 3.
     (3) Opposition, refusal, check, restraint.
     (4) Covering, surrounding, blocking up.
     (5) Binding, tying, seizing.
     (6) Protection, favour.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�rin># a. impeding, obstructing.

#<uparodhaka># a.
     (1) Obstructing.
     (2) Covering, surrounding.
     (3) Favouring. %<--ka�>% An inner room, a private apartment.

#<uparodhanam># Obstruction, impediment &c.; see %<uparodha>%.

#<uparodhin># a. Obstructing, impeding; R. 18. 18.

#<upar�pakam># [%<upagata� r�paka� d��yak�bya� s�d��yena>%] A drama of an inferior class, of which 18 kinds are enumerated; %<n��ik� tro�aka� go��h� sa��aka� n��yar�saka� . prasth�noll�pyak�vy�ni pre�kha�a� r�saka� tath� .. sa�l�paka� �r�gadita� �ilpaka� ca vil�sik� . durbhallik� prakara�� hall��o bh��iketi ca ..>% S. D. 276.

#<upala�>#
     (1) A stone, rock; %<upala�akalematadbhadaka gomay�n��>% Mu. 3. 15; %<k��te katha� gha�itav�nupalena ceta�>% S. Til. 3; Me. 19; S. 1. 14.
     (2) A precious stone, jewel.
     (3) Sand (Ved.).
     (4) A cloud. %<--l�>%
     (1) Refined sugar.
     (2) The upper and smaller millstone which rests on the D��ad. [cf. L. opalus].

#<upalaka�># A stone.

#<upalak�># 10 P.
     (1) To look at, observe, behold, mark; %<�sannavartijana upalak�ayati>% K. 197; %<samyagupalak�ita� bhavaty�>% S. 1.
     (2) To regard or consider; %<lokaprav�da� satyoya� pa�itairupalak�ita�>% R�m
     (3) To mark, put a sign upon; Y. 1. 30; 2. 151; Kam. 7. 47.
     (4) To denote, designate, describe.
     (5) To imply in addition; %<nak�atra�abdena jyoti���stramupalak�yate>% Kull. on Ms. 3. 162.
     (6) To mind, have in view; Kam. 16. 40.

#<upalak�aka># a.
     (1) Observing; marking; %<paracitta->%.
     (2) Designating, indicating (as a word).

#<upalak�a�am>#
     (1) Looking at, beholding, observing, marking, ascertainment; %<velopalak�a��rtha�>% S. 4.
     (2) A mark, characteristic or distinctive feature: %<upalabdhamupalak�a�a�>% V. 4, 4. 33; %<upalak�a�e t�t�y�>% Sk.
     (3) Designation; %<pr�dyupalak�a�a�>% Sk.
     (4) Implying something that has not been actually expressed, implication of something in addition or any similar object where only one is mentioned; synecdoche of a part for the whole, of an individual for the species, or of a quality for that in which the quality exists %<(svapratip�dakatve sati svetarapratip�dakatva�); ma�tragraha�a� br�hma�asy�pyupalak�a�a�>% P. II. 4. 80 Sk.; so %<asti n�sterupalak�a�a�>% &c.

#<upalak�ita># p. p.
     (1) Observed, marked, comprehended, implied, metaphorically expressed &c.
     (2) Understood, comprehended.
     (3) Characterized.

#<upalak�ya># pot. p.
     (1) Inferable.
     (2) To be described, designated &c. %<--k�ya�>%
     (1) A prop, stay, support.
     (2) An asylum, shelter.
     (3) An inference.

#<upaladhipriya�># [%<b�ladhi� priyo'sya p��o->%] A kind of antelope (%<camara>%).

#<upalabh># 1 A.
     (1) To know, understand, see, perceive (directly); Pt. 1. 76; %<any� pratikriy� nopalabhyate>% K. 152.
     (2) To ascertain, find out, learn, know; %<br�hi yadupalabdha�>% U. 1; %<tattvata en�mupalapsye>% S. 1; Mv. 7. 30; R. 12. 60; Bk. 3. 27; K. 159; M. 4, 3. 6, 4. 6.
     (3) To get, obtain, acquire, enjoy, experience (happiness &c.); %<upalabdhasukha�>% Ku. 4. 42 experiencing; %<kathamupalabhe nidr��>% V. 2. 10 enjoy; %<id�n�� sm�tirupalabdh�>% Mu. 2 now I recollect; Ms. 11. 17; R. 8. 82, 10. 2, 18. 21.
     (4) To conceive, become pregnant. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to get.
     (2) To produce, bring about.

#<upalabdha># p. p.
     (1) Gained, obtained.
     (2) Conceived.
     (3) Perceived, understood, known, guessed.
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha># a. having the meaning understood. (
          #<--rth�># f.) a tale, a true or probable story.

#<upalabdhi�># f.
     (1) Getting, obtaining, acquisition; %<v�th� hi me sy�tsvapadopalabdhi�>% R. 5. 56, 8. 17.
     (2) Observation, perception, knowledge %<(j��na); n�bh�va upalabdhe�>% cf. Ny�ya S. 2. 28, 30.
     (3) Understanding, mind (%<mati>%).
     (4) A conjecture, guess.
     (5) Perceptibility, appearance (recognized as a kind of proof by the Mimamsakas); see %<anupalabdhi>%.

#<upalabdh�># a.
     (1) Gaining, acquiring.
     (2) Knowing, perceiving. --m. Soul, self.

#<upala�bha�># [%<labh-gha�-mum ca>%]
     (1) Acquisition; %<bhasm�da�gul�y�pala�bh�tsm�tirupalabdh�>% S. 7.
     (2) Direct perception or recognition, comprehension otherwise than from memory (same as %<anubhava>% q. v.); %<pr�ktanopala�bha>% M�l. 5; %<j��tau sutaspar�asukhopala�bh�t>% R. 14. 2.
     (3) Ascertaining, knowing; %<avighnakriyopala�bh�ya>% S. 1.

#<upala�bhaka># a. Causing to observe, reminding.

#<upala�bhanam># Apprehension &c.

#<upalabhya># pot. p.
     (1) Obtainable.
     (2) Respectable, commendable, praiseworthy.

#<upalips�># A desire to obtain.

#<upalal># 10 P. To fondle, coax, flatter; %<nat��g�mupal�layan>% Dk. 29; S. 7; M. 3.

#<upal�lanam># Fondling.

#<upal�lik�># Thirst.

#<upali�gam># A portent, natural phenomenon, considered as boding evil.

#<upalip># 6 P.
     (1) To anoint, smear, besmear.
     (2) To defile, pollute; %<tath�tm� nopalipyate>% Bg. 13. 32.
     (3) To stick or adhere to; %<yo vaktramupali�pati>% Vagb.

#<upalepa�>#
     (1) Anointing, smearing.
     (2) Cleaning, white-washing.
     (3) Obstruction, being concealed, becoming deadened or dull (said of senses).

#<upalepanam>#
     (1) Smearing, anointing, plastering.
     (2) An ointment, unguent.

#<upalepin>#
     (1) Serving as an ointment.
     (2) Anointing, smearing.
     (3) Obstructing.

#<upavakt�># m.
     (1) A priest at a sacrifice.
     (2) One who animates (by his words).

#<upava�a�># The tree Buchanania Latifolia (%<priy�s�la>%).

#<upavad># 1 A.
     (1) To talk over, conciliate.
     (2) To flatter, cajole, coax; %<bh�ty�nupavadate>% Sk.; %<d�t�ra�>% Bk. 8. 28.

#<upav�da�># Censure, blame(Ved.).

#<upav�din># a. Censuring, blaming.

#<upavanam># [%<upamita� vanena>%] A garden, grove, a planted forest; %<p��ucch�yopavanav�taya� ketakai� s�cibhinnai�>% Me. 23; R. 8. 73, 13. 79; %<-lat�>% a garden creeper.

#<upavar�># 10 P. To describe in detail; %<upavar�ayed�n�� kusumapurav�tt��ta�>% Mu. 1.

#<upavar�a�># Minute or detailed description.

#<upavar�anam># Minute description, delineation in detail; %<ati�ayopavar�ana� vy�khy�na�>% Su�r.; Y. 1. 320.

#<upavar�a�># N. of a son of �a�kara Sv�mi, author of several writings on the M�m�ms� philosophy.

#<upavalgita># a. Swollen or dimmed with tears (as eyes).

#<upavallik�># N. of a plant (%<am�ta�rav�>%).

#<upavalha�># Ved. Emulation, rivalry.

#<upavas># 1 P.
     (1) To dwell in or at, inhabit (with acc.); %<vaiku��ha� upavasati>% Sk.
     (2) To be in a state of abstinence, abstain from food, fast; %<upavaseddina�>% Ms. 2. 220, 5. 20; Y. 3. 292, 64; (fig. also); %<upo�it�bhy�miva netr�bhy�� piba�t�>% Dk. 4.
     (3) To go to (a master).
     (4) To enter upon, learn, take to, begin. --Caus. To cause to fast.

#<upavasatha�># [%<upa-vas-�dh�re atha>%]
     (1) A village.
     (2) The day preceding a Soma sacrifice; or a day of preparation for this sacrifice; a fast-day.

#<upavasath�ya, upavasathya># a. Selected for an %<upavasatha>% (as a day).

#<upavastam># A fast.

#<upavasti�># f. Support of life(as food, sleep &c.).

#<upavast�># a. One who fasts.

#<upav�sa�>#
     (1) A fast; %<sopav�sastryaha� vaset>% Y. 1. 175, 3. 190; Ms. 11. 196 (a fast is a religious act and consists in abstaining from every kind of sensual gratification).
     (2) Kindling a sacred fire.
     (3) A fire-altar.

#<upav�saka># a. Fasting, observing a fast. %<--ka�>% A fast.

#<upav�sin># a. Fasting.

#<upavah># 1 P.
     (1) To bear or lead near, lead towards.
     (2) To bring about, commence.

#<upo�ha># p. p.
     (1) Collected, accumulated, increased, stored up; %<upo�hatapas��>% S. 5. 7; %<-balasya te>% M. 5. 1; V. 2. 7; so %<-mada�, -har�a�>% &c.
     (2) Brought near, proximate, near; Ki. 17. 54, 13. 23.
     (3) Arrayed for battle (as an army).
     (4) Begun, commenced; %<upo�ha�abd� na rath��ganemaya�>% S. 7. 10 causing sound.
     (5) Married.
     (6) A battle-array.

#<upavaham># Ved. Anything placed on the neck of an ox under the yoke, to raise it to the right level for a yoke-fellow of greater height; M. W.

#<upavahanam># (In music) Preliminary singing, humming a tune before beginning to sing it aloud; M. 2.

#<upav�hanam># Carrying to, bringing near.

#<upav�hin># a. Flowing towards.

#<upav�hya�, --hy�>#
     (1) A king's riding elephant (male or female); %<ca�draguptopav�hy�� gajava���>% Mu. 2.
     (2) A royal vehicle (in general).

#<upav�># Ved. Blowing at.

#<upav�ka�>#
     (1) Addressing, speaking to, conversing.
     (2) Praising.
     (3) Indra-grain (%<i�drayava>%.)

#<upav�janam># A fan.

#<upav�sanam># A dress, garment (Ved.).

#<upavid># a.
     (1) Gaining, obtaining.
     (2) Knowing. --f.
     (1) Acquisition.
     (2) Investigating, inquiring into, knowledge.

#<upavidy�># Profane science, inferior kind of knowledge.

#<upaveda�># 'Inferior knowledge', a class of writings subordinate to the Vedas. There are four such Upavedas, one being attached to each of the four Vedas: thus %<�yurveda>% or Medicine to %<�gveda;>% (according to some authorities such as Su�ruta it is a part of the Atharvaveda); %<dhanurveda>% or military science to %<yajurveda; g��dharvaveda>% or Music to %<s�maveda,>% and %<sth�patya-�astra�-veda>% or Mechanics to %<atharvaveda>%.

#<upavi�># 6 P.
     (1) To sit down, take a seat.
     (2) To sit near to, wait upon.
     (3) To pitch a camp, encamp.
     (4) To go down, set (as the sun).
     (5) To enter upon, practise; as %<pr�ya� upavi�ati;>% so %<ana�anopavi��a>%.
     (6) To abstain from food, fast; %<sopyuktvaivamup�vi�at>% Bk. 7. 75.
     (7) To seize, take possession of. --Caus. To cause to sit down, place or set down.

#<upave�a� --�anam>#
     (1) Sitting, sitting down; as in %<pr�yopave�ana>%.
     (2) Directing one's mind to, being attached to.
     (3) Voiding by stool.
     (4) Placing down.

#<upave�in># a.
     (1) Sitting.
     (2) Devoting oneself to.

#<upave�­># a. One who sits, sitting down.

#<upavi�a� --�am>#
     (1) An artificial poison.
     (2) A narcotic, any poisonous drug; %<arkak��ra� snuh�k��ra� tathaiva kalih�rik� . dhatt�ra� karav�ra�ca pa�ca copavi��� sm�t�� .. --��>% N. of a plant (%<ativi��>%).

#<upav��ayati># Den. P. To play on the V��� or lute (before a deity &c.); %<upav��ayitu� yayau raveruday�v�ttipathena n�rada�>% R. 8. 33; N. 6. 65; Ki. 10. 38; K. 131.

#<upav�tam># [%<upa-ve-kta>%]
     (1) Investiture with the sacred thread.
     (2) The sacred thread worn by the first three classes of the Hindus; %<pitryama��amupav�talak�a�a� m�t�ka� ca dhanr�rjita� dadhat>% R. 11. 64; %<mukt�yaj�opav�t�ni>% Ku. 6. 6; �i. 1. 7; Ki. 12. 23; Ms. 2. 44, 64, 4. 36, 66.

#<upav�tin># a. Wearing the sacred thread.

#<upav�ram># A kind of demon.

#<upav��ha, --ha�am># &c. See %<upab��h>% &c.

#<upav�t># 1 A.
     (1) To go towards, approach.
     (2) To return.

#<upavarta�># A particular high number.

#<upavartanam>#
     (1) A place for exercise.
     (2) A place whether inhabited or not.
     (3) A district or Pargana.
     (4) A kingdom (%<r�jya>%).
     (5) A bog, marshy place.

#<upav�tti�># f. Motion towards, approaching.

#<upaveda># See under %<upavid>%.

#<upave�a�># Ved. A stick(of green wood) used for stirring the sacrificial fire; %<sa upave�am�datte>% �at. Br.

#<upavai�avam># The three periods of the day; i. e. morning, midday, and evening (%<trisa�dhya�>%).

#<upavy�khy�nam># A supplementary explanation or interpretation.

#<upavy�ghra�># A small hunting leopard.

#<upa�am># 4 P.
     (1) To become calm or quiet, be assuaged; %<upa��myatu te buddhi�>% Bk. 20. 5.
     (2) To cease, stop; %<agni�, �abda�, kopa�>% &c.; cease to speak; K. 110. --Caus.
     (1) To calm, tranquillize.
     (2) To appease, pacify, assuage, mitigate.
     (3) To extinguish, kill.

#<upa�ama�>#
     (1) Becoming quiet, assuagement, pacification; %<kuto'sy� upa�ama�>% Ve. 3; %<manyurdu�saha e�a y�tyupa�ama� no s��tvav�dai� sphu�a�>% Amaru. 5; cessation, stopping, extinction.
     (2) Relaxation, intermission.
     (3) Tranquility, calmness, patience; %<j��nasyopa�ama�>% Bh. 2. 82.
     (4) Control or restraint of the senses.

#<upa�amaka># a. Appeasing, pacifying, affording repose, making patient.

#<upa�amanam>#
     (1) Quieting, calming, appeasing.
     (2) Mitigation, assuagement.
     (3) Extinction, cessation.

#<upa���ta># p. p.
     (1) Calmed, appeased, pacified.
     (2) Calm, tranquil.
     (3) Lessened, diminished.

#<upa���ti�># f.
     (1) Cessation, allaying, quieting, alleviation; %<�rtabhayopa���taye>% R. 8. 31; Amaru. 65.
     (2) Appeasing, assuaging, pacification, satisfaction (of desires); Pt. 1. 147.

#<upa���tin># a.
     (1) Appeased, pacified.
     (2) Calm, tranquil. --m. A tame elephant.

#<upa�aya># See under %<upa��>%.

#<upa�alyam># An open place in the vicinity of a town or village, suburb; %<athopa�alye ripumagna�alya�>% R. 16. 37, 15. 60; �i. 5. 8, K. 50.

#<upa��kh�># A secondary branch.

#<upa���tvanam># Appeasing(see %<upas��tvana>%).

#<upa��lam># A place near a house, a court before a house. %<--la�>% ind. Near a house.

#<upa��stram># A minor science or treatise.

#<upa�ik�� --k�a�am># Learning, training.

#<upa�i�gha(ha)nam>#
     (1) Smelling.
     (2) Anything given to smell at.

#<upa�i�ya�># The pupil of a pupil; %<�i�yopa�i�yairupag�yam�namavehi tanma�anami�radh�ma>% Udb.

#<upa��># 2 A.
     (1) To lie near.
     (2) To cohabit.
     (3) To do good to, agree with; %<yanmamopa�ete>% Charaka.

#<upa�aya># a.
     (1) Lying by the side of.
     (2) Productive of happiness or rest. %<--ya�>%
     (1) Lying by the side of.
     (2) A lair, ambush; �i. 2. 80.
     (3) Diagnosis by the effect of certain articles of food, or medicine (one of the five elements of %<nid�na>%).
     (4) Allaying disease by diet, regimen &c. %<--y�>% A prepared piece of clay.

#<upa��ya�># Sleeping in turn, rotation for sleeping with (another who keeps watch at night).

#<upa��yin># a.
     (1) Lying near to.
     (2) Sleeping, going to bed.
     (3) Allaying, calming.
     (4) Composing or narcotic (in medicine); %<-t�, -tva�>% tranquilling; calming, secondary means of cure (as diet &c.).

#<upa�ubh># Caus. P. To adorn, ornament, decorate.

#<upa�obhana�, --�obh�># Adorning, ornamenting.

#<upa�o�a�am># Drying up, withering.

#<upa�r�># f. Covering, anything thrown above or upon.

#<upa�ru># 5 P.
     (1) To hear, listen; %<vaca�, gira�>% &c.
     (2) To promise.

#<upa�rut># m. A sacrifice.

#<upa�ruta># a.
     (1) Heard.
     (2) Promised, agreed.

#<upa�ruti�># f.
     (1) Hearing, listening.
     (2) Range of hearing.
     (3) A supernatural voice heard at night, and personified as a nocturnal deity revealing the future; %<nakta� nirgatya yatki�cicchubh��ubhakara� vaca� . �r�yate tadvidurdh�r� devapra�namupa�ruti� ..>% H�r�vali; %<parijano'pi c�sy�� satatamupa�rutyai nirjag�ma>% K. 65.
     (4) Aspect of the stars, fortunetelling.
     (5) Promise, assent.

#<upa�rot�># a. Listening, hearing.

#<upa�li�># 4 P.
     (1) To embrace.
     (2) To draw near, approach. --Caus. To bring near, place at hand; %<upa�le�aya ratha�>% V. 1; %<�ara�>% V. 5.

#<upa�li��a># p. p. Placed near, contiguous, adjoining.

#<upa�le�a�, --�a�am>#
     (1) Juxta-position, contact.
     (2) An embrace.

#<upa�lokayati># Den. P. To extolor praise in verses; %<samuttejanasamarthai� �lokairupa�lokayitavya�>% Mu. 4.

#<upa�vasa># a. Ved. Sounding, roaring.

#<upa��ut># ind. Ved. (Ready) At one's call.

#<upasa�yama�>#
     (1) Curbing, restraining, binding.
     (2) The end of the world, universal destruction.

#<upasa�yamanam># Binding.

#<upasa�yoga�># A secondary connection, modification; %<n�m�khy�tayo� karmopasa�yogadyotak��>% Nir.

#<upasa�roha�># Growing together or over, cicatrizing; %<�alyam�rg�nupasa�roha�>% Su�r.

#<upasa�v�da�># An agreement, a contract.

#<upasa�vy�nam># An under-garment; %<a�tara� bahiryogopasa�vy�nayo�>% P. I. 1. 36.

#<upasa�sk�># 8 U.
     (1) To prepare(as a meal).
     (2) To ornament.
     (3) To consecrate, purify; K. 40.

#<upasa�skara�am># Preparing, purifying.

#<upasa�h�># 1 P.
     (1) To draw or bring together, collect.
     (2) To sum or wind up, conclude; %<id�n�mupasa�harati; prak�tamupasa�harati>% Kull. on Ms. 1. 57.
     (3) To contract; as %<k�rmo�'g�ni>%.
     (4) To withdraw, take away, withhold: %<chettu� p�r�vagat�� ch�y�� nopasa�harate druma�>% H. 1. 59.
     (5) To check, stop, curb.
     (6) To absorb, destroy, annihilate.

#<upasa�hara�am>#
     (1) Withdrawing, taking away or back.
     (2) Refusing, withholding.
     (3) Excluding.
     (4) Attacking, invading.

#<upasa�h�ra�>#
     (1) Drawing in or together, contracting.
     (2) Drawing away, withdrawing, excluding, withholding.
     (3) A collection, assemblage.
     (4) Summing up, winding up, conclusion (opp. %<upakrama>%).
     (5) A preparation (of a speech &c).
     (6) A compendium, resume.
     (7) Brevity, conciseness.
     (8) Perfection.
     (9) Destruction, death, end. (10) Attacking, invading.
     (11) (In logic) Refutation.

#<upasa�h�rin># a.
     (1) Comprehending.
     (2) Exclusive. --m. A hetu (%<hetu>%) which is not exclusive; see %<anupasa�h�rin>%.

#<upasa�h�ti�># f.
     (1) Comprehension.
     (2) Seizing, taking.

#<upasa�kr��ta># a. Handed down.

#<upasa�k�epa�># An abstract, summary, resume.

#<upasa�khy�nam>#
     (1) Addition.
     (2) Supplementary addition, further or additional enumeration (a term technically applied to the V�rtikas of K�ty�yana which are intended to supply omissions in P��ini's S�tras and generally to supplement them); e. g. %<jugups�vir�mapram�d�rth�n�mupasa�khy�na�;>% cf. %<i��i>%.
     (3) (In gram.) A substitute in form or sense.

#<upasa�grah># 9 P.
     (1) To take upon oneself, experience, feel, suffer.
     (2) To receive, accept.
     (3) To seize, catch hold of; %<p��ibhy�� t�pasa�g�hya>% Ms. 3. 224.
     (4) To take into custody or possession.
     (5) To win over, conciliate, make favourable; %<pi�ad�n�dinopasa�g�hya>% Dk. 58.
     (6) To clasp, embrace.

#<upasa�graha�, --ha�am>#
     (1) Keeping pleased, supporting, maintaining; %<t�k��arasad�yin�mupasa�grah�rtha�>% Mu. 2.
     (2) Respectful salutation (as by touching the feet of the person saluted); %<sphurati rabhas�tp��i� p�dopasa�graha��ya ca>% Mv. 2. 30.
     (3) Accepting, adopting; Br. S�t. I. 4. 11.
     (4) Polite address, obeisance.
     (5) Collecting, joining.
     (6) Taking, accepting (as a wife); %<d�ropasa�graha�>% Y. 1. 56.
     (7) (An external) appendage, any necessary article either for use or decoration (%<upakara�a>%).

#<upasa�gr�hya># a. To be respectfully saluted, respectable, venerable.

#<upasad># 1 P., 6 P.
     (1) To sit near to, go near, approach; %<upasedurda�agr�va�>% Bk. 9. 92, 3. 12, 6. 135.
     (2) To sit at the feet of; %<up�dhy�yamup�sada�>% Ks. 108. 21.
     (3) To wait upon, serve; %<(ta�) �kalpas�dhanaistaistairupasedu� pras�dhak��>% R. 17. 22; �i. 13. 24.
     (4) To march against.
     (5) To try to get or obtain.
     (6) To sink down. --Caus.
     (1) To place near.
     (2) To lead towards.
     (3) To get, find.

#<upasatti�># f.
     (1) Connection, union.
     (2) Service, worship, attendance upon.
     (3) Gift, donation.

#<upasad># a. Serving, waiting upon --f.
     (1) Siege, assault, attack.
     (2) Laying up, accumulating.
     (3) Service, worship.
     (4) N. of a ceremony, forming part of the %<jyoti��oma>% ceremony, and lasting for several days.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vranin># a. observing the rules of the Upasad, i. e. drinking milk in certain quantities, sleeping on the bare earth, keeping silence &c.

#<upasada># a. Going near to, serving. %<--da�>%
     (1) Approach.
     (2) A gift, donation.
     (3) The %<upasad>% sacrifice.

#<upasadanam>#
     (1) Going near to approaching.
     (2) Sitting at the feet of a teacher, becoming a pupil; %<tatropasadana� cakre dro�asye�vastrakarma�i>% Mb.
     (3) Neighbourhood.
     (4) Service.
     (5) Partaking of.

#<upasad�># Ved.
     (1) A body of attendants (collectively).
     (2) Continuity.

#<upasanna># p. p.
     (1) Approached; near, approximate.
     (2) Worshipped, served.
     (3) Serving, waiting upon.
     (4) Easily obtainable; got, obtained.

#<upasa�t�na�>#
     (1) Immediate connection.
     (2) A descendant.

#<upasa�dh�># 3 U.
     (1) To put together, add, increase.
     (2) To join, connect; %<trivarge�opasa�dhatte>% Kam. 1. 13.
     (3) To aim at, direct towards.

#<upasa�hita># p. p.
     (1) Connected with, furnished or endowed with; %<�rutav�ttopasa�hita�>% Mb.
     (2) Accompanied or surrounded by; regarding, referring to.

#<upasa�dh�nam># Adding, joining.

#<upasa�ny�sa�># Laying down, giving up, resignation.

#<upasam�dh�># 3 U.
     (1) To put on(as fuel on fire).
     (2) To arrange.

#<upasam�dh�nam># Gathering together, heaping; %<upasam�dh�na� r���kara�a�>% Sk.

#<upasam�h�rya># a. To be brought together, or arranged.

#<upasa�pad># 4 A.
     (1) To come to, arrive at; %<ta� de�amupasa�pede>% Mb.
     (2) To get, obtain. --Caus.
     (1) To bring or lead near.
     (2) To give, grant.
     (3) To receive into the order of priests, ordain.

#<upasa�patti�># f.
     (1) Approaching, arriving at.
     (2) Entering into any condition.

#<upasa�panna># p. p.
     (1) Gained, obtained.
     (2) Arrived at.
     (3) Furnished with, possessing; %<kusumairupasa�pann� nad�>% Ram.
     (4) Familiar with.
     (5) Enough, sufficient.
     (6) Killed at a sacrifice (as an animal), immolated; Ms. 5. 81.
     (7) Dead, deceased.
     (8) Cooked, dressed (as food). %<--nna�>% Condiment.

#<upasa�bhëa� --��>#
     (1) Conversation; Ki. 3. 3.
     (2) Friendly persuasion; %<upasa�bhë� upas��tvana�>% P. I. 3. 47 Sk.

#<upasara, upasarga, upasarpa�a># See under %<upas�, -s�j, -s�p>%.

#<upas��tv># 10 P. To appease, conciliate, pacify; Ki. 2. 25.

#<upas��tvanam># Appeasing, pacifying.

#<upasi># ind. Ved. In the lap, on the hip; near, at hand.

#<upas�ra�># A plough.

#<upasu�da�># N. of an Asura, son of Nikumbha and younger brother of Sunda.

#<upas�ryakam># The disc of the sun or its halo.

#<upas�># 1 P.
     (1) To go towards, approach, draw near; %<r�j�na� ... durga� ... upas�tya>% &c.
     (2) To go against, attack.
     (3) To have intercourse (as of a woman with a man).

#<upasara># a. Approaching. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Approaching (as a cow).
     (2) The first pregnancy of a cow; %<gav�mupasara�>% Sk.

#<upasara�am>#
     (1) Going towards.
     (2) Rapid flowing of the blood towards the heart (as in sickness).
     (3) That which is approached as a refuge.

#<upasary�># A cow fit for a bull(cf. P. III. 1. 104).

#<upas�j># 6 P.
     (1) To pour out or on, offer (water &c.).
     (2) To add to, annex; to join, attach, connect with, bring to.
     (3) To beset with, oppress, infest; Ms. 4. 61; see %<upas���a>% below; %<ro�e�a, vy�dhin�>% &c.
     (4) To eclipse; Ms. 4. 37; Y. 1. 272.
     (5) To come in contact with.
     (6) To produce, effect, create.
     (7) To destroy.

#<upasarga�>#
     (1) Sickness, disease, change occasioned by a disease; also a disease superinduced on another; %<k���a� hanyu�copasarg�� prabh�t��>% Su�r.
     (2) Misfortune, trouble, calamity, injury, harm; %<pra�amit��e�opasarg�� praj��>% Ratn. 1. 10; %<sopasarga� vo nak�atra�>% M. 4.
     (3) Portent, natural phenomenon foreboding evil.
     (4) An eclipse.
     (5) An indication or symptom of death.
     (6) Addition.
     (7) Possession by an evil spirit.
     (8) A preposition prefixed to roots; %<nip�t��c�dayo j�ey�� pr�dayast�pasargak�� . dyotakatv�t kriy�yoge lok�davagat� ime ..>% Upasargas are 20 in number: %<--pra, par�, apa, sam, anu, ava, nis>% or %<nir, dus>% or %<dur, vi, � (�), ni, adhi, api, ati, su, ut, abhi, prati, pari, upa;>% or 22 if %<nis-nir>% and %<dus-dur>% be taken as separate words. There are two theories as to the character of these prepositions. According to one theory roots have various meanings in themselves (%<anek�rth� hi dh�tava�>%); when prepositions are prefixed to them they simply bring to light those meanings already existent but hidden in them, but they do not express them, being meaningless themselves; cf. �i. 10. 15: %<--sa�tameva ciramaprak�tatv�daprak��itamadidyutada�ge . vibhrama� madhumada� pramad�n�� dh�tul�namupasarga iv�rtham ..>%. According to the other theory prepositions express their own independent meanings; they modify, intensify, and sometimes entirely alter, the senses of roots; cf. Sk.: %<--upasarge�a dh�tvartho bal�danyatra n�yate . prah�r�h�rasa�h�ravih�raparih�ravat ..>% cf. also %<dh�tvartha� b�dhate ka�citka�cittamanuvartate . tameva vi�ina��yanya upasargagatistridh� ..>% (The latter theory appears to be more correct. For a fuller exposition see Nirukta).

#<upasarjanam>#
     (1) Pouring on.
     (2) A misfortune, calamity (as an eclipse), portent; Ms. 4. 105.
     (3) Leaving.
     (4) Eclipsing.
     (5) Any person or thing subordinate to another, a substitute.
     (6) (In gram.) A word which either by composition or derivation loses its original independent character, while it also determines the sense of another word (opp. %<pradh�na>%); e. g. in %<p��in�ya�>% a pupil of %<p��ini, p��ini>% becomes %<upasarjana;>% or in %<r�japuru�a�, r�jan>% is %<upasarjana,>% having lost its independent character; P. I. 2. 43, 48, 57; II. 2. 30; IV. 1. 14, 54; VI. 3. 82; %<�c�ryopasarjana�c��tev�s�>%.

#<upas���a># p. p.
     (1) Joined, connected with, accompanied by.
     (2) Seized or possessed by (a demon or evil spirit). %<upas���� iva k�udr�dhi��hitabhavan��>% K. 107.
     (3) Troubled, affected, injured; %<rogopas���atanudurvasati� mumuk�u�>% R. 8. 94; K. 289.
     (4) Eclipsed.
     (5) Furnished with an %<upasarga>% (as a root); %<krudhadruhorupas���ayo� karma>% P. I. 4. 38. %<--��a�>% The sun or moon when eclipsed. %<--��a�>% Sexual union.

#<upas�p># 1 P.
     (1) To approach, move towards, draw near to; %<mamop��tikamupasarpan>% M. 1; 1. 12.
     (2) To meet unexpectedly.
     (3) To move, go; %<prativ�ta� na hi ghana� kad�cidupasarpati>% Pt. 3. 23; so %<pralaya�, du�kha�>% &c.
     (4) To begin (with inf.); Ms. 10. 105.
     (5) To attack.

#<upasarpa�>#
     (1) Approach, access.
     (2) Following a person.

#<upasarpa�am># Going near, approaching, advancing towards.

#<upasarpin># a. Going near, approaching.

#<upasekt�># a. One who sprinkles or pours down.

#<upasecana># a. Pouring, sprinkling. %<--na�, upaseka�>%
     (1) Pouring or sprinkling upon, watering.
     (2) Infusion; juice. %<--n�>% A ladle or cup for pouring.

#<upasev># 1 A.
     (1) To serve, worship, honour; Ms. 4. 133.
     (2) To practise, follow, pursue, cultivate; as a vow.
     (3) To make use of.
     (4) To be addicted to, enjoy; Bg. 15. 9; so %<sukha�, sa�dhi�, vigraha�>% &c.
     (5) To frequent, inhabit.
     (6) To rub or anoint with (sandal &c.).

#<upasevaka># a.
     (1) Worshipping, serving.
     (2) Following, practising.
     (3) Enjoying (carnally); Y. 3. 136.

#<upasevana�, --sev�>#
     (1) Worshipping, honouring, adoring.
     (2) Service; %<r�ja->% Ms. 3. 64.
     (3) Addiction to; %<vi�aya->% Ms. 12. 7.
     (4) Using, enjoying (carnally also); %<ch�y�-; parad�ra->% Ms. 4. 134.

#<upasevin># a. Serving, practising.

#<upask�># 8 U. To prepare, elaborate, perfect, adorn; (see %<upak�>%).

#<upaskara�>#
     (1) Any article which serves to make anything complete, an ingredient.
     (2) (Hence) Condiment or seasoning for food (as mustard, pepper &c.).
     (3) Furniture, appurtenance, apparatus, instrument %<(upakara�a); upaskaro rathasy�s�t>% Mb.; �i. 18. 72.
     (4) Any article or implement of household use (such as a broomstick); Y. 1. 83; 2. 193; Ms. 3. 68, 12. 66, 5. 150.
     (5) An ornament.
     (6) Censure, blame.

#<upaskara�am>#
     (1) Killing, injuring.
     (2) A collection.
     (3) A change, modification.
     (4) An ellipsis.
     (5) Blame, censure.

#<upask�ra�>#
     (1) Anything additional, a supplement.
     (2) (Supplying) An ellipsis; %<s�k��k�amanupask�ra� vi�vaggati nir�kula�>% Ki. 11. 38.
     (3) Beautifying, ornamenting by way of adding grace; %<uktamev�rtha� sopask�ram�ha>% Malli. on R. 11. 47.
     (4) An ornament.
     (5) A stroke.
     (6) A collection.

#<upask�ta># p. p.
     (1) Prepared, perfected.
     (2) Censured, blamed.
     (3) Killed, injured.
     (4) Collected.
     (5) Beautified, ornamented.
     (6) Supplied (as ellipsis).
     (7) Modified.

#<upask�ti�># f. Supplement.

#<upasta�bh># 5. 9. P. To prop, support (fig. also).

#<upasta�bha�, --bhanam>#
     (1) Stay, support.
     (2) Support of life (as food, sleep &c.).
     (3) Encouragement, incitement, aid; %<ma�tropasta�bhena>% H. 3.
     (4) Basis, ground, occasion; %<mƫakabalopasta�bhena k�ra�ena bhavitavya�>% H. 1.

#<upasta�bhaka># a. Supporting, aiding, encouraging.

#<upastara�am># See under %<upast�>%.

#<upasti�># Ved. 1 A tree.
     (2) An attendant, a follower, servant.

#<upastu># 2 U.
     (1) To praise, extol.
     (2) To invoke.

#<upastut># f. Ved. Praise, invitation.

#<upastuti�># f. Invocation, praise.

#<upast�, --st�># 5. 9. U.
     (1) To spread out (for another); spread under.
     (2) To strew or cover with.
     (3) To arrange, set in order.

#<upastara�am>#
     (1) Spreading out, scattering.
     (2) A covering, garment.
     (3) A bed.
     (4) Anything spread out (as a covering); %<am�topastara�amasi sv�h�>%.

#<upastir># f. Ved.
     (1) Spreading.
     (2) A covering, what is spread.

#<upastr�># f. [%<gau�� str�>%] A concubine.

#<upasth�># 1 U. (cf. P. I. 3. 25--6 and Vart. 1)
     (1) To stand near; fall to one's share; %<n�dattamupati��hati>% Pt. 2. 123; remain; Mu. 4. 13. --2. To come near, approach; %<m�mupati��hasva>% Mu. 1 come to me; %<r�ma� munirupasthita�>% R. 15. 76; Ku. 2. 64; Pt. 1. %<r�jadv�ra�>% U. 1; R. 1. 45, 87, 2. 39, 15. 15.
     (3) To wait or attend upon, serve; %<n��akenopasth�tavyamasm�bhi�>% S. 1 we must wait upon (serve) (the audience) with a play; Ms. 2. 48, 3. 189; %<pur� �akramupasth�ya>% R. 1. 75, 14. 24; U. 1.
     (4) To approach with prayers, worship (said to be Atm. only in this sense); %<ye s�ryamupati��ha�te ma�trai�>% Bk. 8. 13; %<na trya�bak�danyamup�sthit�sau>% 1. 3; Ku. 2. 3; R. 4. 6, 10. 63, 17. 10, 18. 22; Mal.; U. 2, 3, 7; %<sakhyena m�mupati��hate>% treats me as a friend.
     (5) To be or remain near, stay with.
     (6) To go to with the desire of getting (P. or A.); %<prabhumupati��hati-te>% Sk.
     (7) To approach for intercourse; %<ka� rahasyupati��hase>% Bk. 5. 68; %<patimupati��hate n�r�>% Vop.
     (8) To meet, join (as a river) (A.); %<ga�g� yamun�mupati��hate>% Sk.
     (9) To form friendship with, make a friend of; %<rathik�nupati��hate>% Sk; %<up�sthitaivamukte ta� sakh�ya� r�ghava� pitu�>% Bk. 6. 42; %<sa�tamupati��hate s�dhu�>% Vop. (10) To approach with hostile intentions.
     (11) To lead to, go to or reach
          (A) (as a way); %<pa�th�� srudhramupati��hate>% Sk. (%<pr�pnoti>%); Ms. 3. 76.
     (12) To pass over to, devolve upon, fall to the share of; %<m�lapuru��vas�ne sa�pada� paramupati��ha�ti>% S. 6; Ki. 13. 69; %<v�ras�riti �abdoya� tanay�ttv�mupasthita�>% M. 5. 16 applies to you; R. 8. 2; %<vipadutpattimat�mupasthit�>% 8. 83 awaits or falls to the lot of.
     (13) To occur, arise; be got; %<aho'sm�ka� bhojanamupasthita�>% H. 1.
     (14) To be present (A.); %<sm�tyupasthitau �lokau>% U. 6; %<bhojanak�le upati��hate>% Sk.
     (15) To stand under for support.
     (16) To resort to; %<ve�amupati��ha�ti>% Dk. 60.
     (17) To conciliate. --Caus. (%<-sth�payati>%)
     (1) To provide, present with, furnish with; to get ready, prepare; %<askhalitasukhasa�p�ta� rathamupasth�paya>% U. 1; %<sab���sana� ratha�>% S. 2.
     (2) To place upon or near.
     (3) To produce.

#<upastha># a. Near, approximate. %<--stha�>%
     (1) The lap; %<upastha� k�>% to make a lap; %<-sthe k�>% to take on the lap.
     (2) The middle part in general. %<--stha� stha�>%
     (1) The organ of generation (of men and women, particularly of the latter); %<sn�na� maunopav�sejy�sv�dhy�yopasthanigrah��>% Y. 3. 314 (male); %<sth�lopasthasthalūu>% Bh. 1. 20 (female); %<hastau p�yurupastha�ca>% Y. 3. 92 (where the word is used in both senses).
     (2) The anus.
     (3) The haunch or hip.
     -- Comp.
          #<--daghna># a. reaching to the lap.
          #<--nigraha�># restraint of sensual passions, continence; Y. 3. 314.
          #<--patra�, -dala�># the Indian fig-tree (so called because its leaves resemble in shape the female organ of generation).
          #<--sad># a. sitting in the lap.

#<upasth�t�># a.
     (1) Dependent on, humbled (%<upanata>%).
     (2) Not late, come in time. --m.
     (1) An attendant, a servant.
     (2) A sacrificial priest.

#<upasth�nam>#
     (1) Presence, proximity, nearness.
     (2) Approaching, coming, appearance, coming into the presence of; %<yugapad�c�ryayorupasth�na�>% M. 1.
     (3)
          (a) Worshipping, waiting upon (with prayers); attendance, service; %<s�ryopasth�n�tpratiniv�tta� pur�ravasa� m�mupetya>% V. 1; %<s�ryasyopasth�na� kurva�>% V. 4; Y. 1. 22, 3. 282.
          (b) Obeisance; greeting; %<-stotrapaddhati�>% U. 1 a form of congratulatory panegyric.
     (4) Attending to, guarding; %<r�va�ahita->% Mv. 5.
     (5) An abode.
     (6) The sanctuary, any sacred place (approached with respect).
     (7) An assembly.
     (8) Remembrance, recollection, memory; Y. 3. 160.
     (9) Obtaining, getting.

#<upasth�n�ya># pot. p. To be stayed with, be kept near.
     (2) To be waited upon or served.

#<upasth�paka># a.
     (1) Placing or bringing near.
     (2) Explaining, teaching.
     (3) Causing to remember.

#<upasth�panam>#
     (1) Placing near, getting ready.
     (2) The awakening of memory.
     (3) Attendance, service.

#<upasth�yaka�>#
     (1) A servant.
     (2) A follower of Buddha.

#<uparath�yin># a. Standing near, waiting upon, approaching &c.

#<upasthita># p. p.
     (1) Approached, arrived, come (person or thing); %<tasminna�tare bhartopasthita�>% M. 1; %<-�reyo'vam�nina�>% S. 6; K. 157; Ms. 3. 243; Y. 2. 62; %<ci�tita->% Ku. 6. 24 come as soon as thought of.
     (2) Close or near, at hand, impending, drawing near; %<upasthit� rajan�>% S. 3 the night is at hand (arrived); %<-sa�prah�ra�>% V. 1; %<-udaya�>% R. 3. 1 approaching its fulfilment; Mal. 10; Ratn. 1; R. 14. 39.
     (3) Worshipped or waited upon, served.
     (4) Got, obtained, received; %<ay�cita->% Ku. 5. 22 got without solicitation; %<aci�tita->% Pt. 2.
     (5) Taken place, happened, occurred, fallen to the lot; V. 5. 16.
     (6) Caused, occasioned, produced, felt.
     (7) Known.
     (8) Cleansed, clean.
     (9) Followed by the particle %<iti>% in the Pada text. %<--ta�>%
     (1) The particle used in this manner.
     (2) The position of words before and after %<iti>% so used.
     (3) Service, worship.

#<upasthiti�># f.
     (1) Approach.
     (2) Proximity, presence.
     (3) Obtaining, getting.
     (4) Accomplishing, effecting.
     (5) Remembrance, recollection.
     (6) Service, attendance.

#<upasneha�># Moistening.

#<upasnehayati># Den. P. To melt (to love); U. 2, 6.

#<upasp��># 6 P.
     (1) To touch(water), bathe; %<sn�namupasp��a�t�>% K. 172; %<tathetyupasp��ya jala� pavitra�>% R. 5. 59, 18. 31; %<upasp��ya ma�ikar�ik�y��>% Dk. 95, 110; Ms. 11. 133.
     (2) To wash or rinse the mouth (or teeth); to sip water (and eject it); %<sa nadyavaska�damup�sp��acca>% Bk. 2. 11; K. 100; Ms. 2. 53, 58, 5. 63; Y. 3. 30, 1. 18.
     (3) To sprinkle.

#<upaspar�a� --r�anam>#
     (1) Touching, contact.
     (2) Bathing, ablution, washing oneself.
     (3) Rinsing the mouth, sipping and ejecting water as a religious act.

#<upaspar�in># a.
     (1) Touching.
     (2) Sipping water.

#<upasm�ti�># f. A minor law-book. (They are 18 in all).

#<upasrava�am>#
     (1) The periodical flow of a woman, menses.
     (2) Flow (in general).

#<upasvatvam># Revenue, profit(derived from land or capital).

#<upasveda�># Moisture, sweat.

#<upahan># 2 P.
     (1) To strike, smite; %<da�opagh�ta� g�� k�layati>% Sk.
     (2) To waste, injure, destroy, kill; %<anupaghnan pit�dravya�>% Ms. 9. 208; %<la�k� copahani�yate>% Bk. 16. 12, 5. 12; Bg. 3. 24.
     (3) To thrust in or into.
     (4) To err, mistake in reciting.

#<upahata># p. p.
     (1) Injured, struck, impaired; %<anupahatavidhi� pa�th��>% Bh. 2. 26; pained, hurt; Ku. 5. 76.
     (2) Affected by, smit, injured, struck with, overpowered; %<bh�ta->% K. 167; %<d�ridrya-, lobha-, darpa-, k�ma-, �oka->% &c.; Mu. 7.
     (3) Struck by lightning &c.
     (4) Doomed (to destruction); %<kathamatr�pi daivenopahat� vaya�>% Mu. 2; %<daivenopahatasya buddhirathav� p�rva� viparyasyati>% Mu. 6. 8.
     (5) Censured, rebuked, disregarded.
     (6) Vitiated, polluted, made impure; %<��r�rairmalai� sur�bhirmadyairv� yadupahata� tadatya�topahata�>% Vi��u.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman># a. agitated in mind, mentally affected.
          #<--d��># a. dazzled, blinded; Ki. 12. 18.
          #<--dh�># a. infatuated.

#<upahataka># a. Ill-fated, unfortunate.

#<upahati�># f.
     (1) Stroke.
     (2) Killing, injuring.

#<upahatnu># a. Ved. Attacking.

#<upahaty�># Dazzling of the eyes.

#<upaha�t�># a. Ved. Having a contrary effect, disturbing, exciting.

#<upagh�ta�>#
     (1) A stroke, injury, insult; Ms. 2. 179; Y. 2. 256.
     (2) Destruction, ruin.
     (3) Touch, contact (with an intention to hurt).
     (4) Personal violence, assault.
     (5) Disease, sickness.
     (6) Sin.

#<upagh�taka, --tin># a. Injuring, hurting, offending.

#<upahas># 1 P.
     (1) To ridicule, deride, laugh at; (fig.) to excel, surpass; %<amaragurumapi praj�ayopahasadbhi�>% K. 7; Dk. 10.
     (2) To couple oneself with.

#<upah�seta># p. p. Ridiculed, derided. %<--ta�>% Satirical laughter, ridicule.

#<upah�sa�>#
     (1) Ridicule, derision; R. 12. 37.
     (2) Satirical laughter.
     (3) Fun, play.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�spada�, --p�tra�># laughing-stock, butt of ridicule.

#<upah�saka># a. Ridiculing others. %<--ka�>% A jester.

#<upah�sya># pot. p. Ridiculous; %<-t�>% ridiculousness; %<-t�� gam>% or %<y�>% become an object of ridicule, be exposed to derision; %<gami�y�myupah�syat��>% R. 1. 3; %<sarvajanasyopah�syat�mupay��ti>% K. 108.

#<upahastik�># [%<upagat� hasta� ata itvam>%] A small purse (or box) containing the ingredients necessary for betel-chewing (e. g. leaves, chunam, catechu, betel &c.) (Mar. %<ca�c�, ba�av�, jhoLa��); upahastik�y�st��b�la� karp�sahitamuddhatya>% Dk. 116.

#<upah�laka�># N. of the Kuntala country, q. v.

#<upah�># 1 P.
     (1) To fetch, bring near; %<bhaktyupah�ta>% Bg. 9. 26; %<phalami�ramarghamupahara>% S. 1; %<tamasyopahara>% S. 7; so %<bali�, anna�>% &c.
     (2) To offer, present, give (with dat. or gen.); %<tath�pi r�japarigraho'sya prabhutvamupaharati>% M. 1 invests with importance; %<m�t�bhyo balimupahara>% Mk. 1; %<n�v�rabh�gadheyamasm�kamupahara�tu>% S. 2; %<darbh�n �tvigbhya upahar�mi>% S. 3; Mv. 6. 22; K. 40, 65; R. 14. 19, 16. 86, 19. 12; %<upahara p�da�>% M. 3 give.
     (3) To serve out or distribute (food).
     (4) To offer as a victim, sacrifice; %<pr�gupay�cita� str�ratnamupahartavya�>% M�l. 5; %<m�lat�mupaharan>% 9.
     (5) To put down, throw.
     (6) To collect, gather together.
     (7) To take away, destroy.
     (8) To employ, apply, use. --Caus. To cause to offer or bring; %<m�� priy��yupah�raya>% Bk. 8. 84.

#<upahara�am>#
     (1) Bringing near, fetching.
     (2) Taking, seizing.
     (3) Offering gifts to superiors, deities &c.
     (4) Offering victims.
     (5) Serving out food or distributing it.

#<upah�ra�>#
     (1) An oblation.
     (2) A gift, present (in general); %<ratnapu�popah�re�a ch�y�m�narca p�dayo�>% R. 4. 84; %<n�tyopah�ra�>% Me. 32; K. 17, 41, 130, 183.
     (3) A victim, sacrifice, an offering to a deity; %<sapary�� sapa��pah�r��>% R. 16. 39; Mal. 1; %<upah�r�k�t�smi>% Mal. 2; Ve. 4. 7.
     (4) A complimentary gift, present to a superior &c.
     (5)
          (a) Offering of flowers &c., flowery gifts; collection of flowers; %<ml�napu�popah�ra�>% R. 5. 74; Ku. 6. 42.
          (b) Presents (to gods) of flowers &c., materials of worship; V. 3; �i. 11. 36.
     (6) Honour.
     (7) Indemnity, presents given as the price of peace; H. 4. 110.
     (8) Food distributed to guests.
     (9) Exultation, mirth (consisting of laughter, dance, singing &c.).

#<upah�rin># a.
     (1) Giving, presenting, bringing on; %<paribhavopah�ri�a�>% M. 5.
     (2) Sacrificing.

#<upah�ta># p. p.
     (1) Offered, presented.
     (2) Immolated, offered as a victim.
     (3) Served out (as food).
     (4) Taken, collected.

#<upahoma�># A supplementary sacrifice.

#<upahvara�>#
     (1) A solitary or lonely place, privacy; %<upahvare punaritya�ik�aya� dhanamitra�>% Dk. 54 in secret.
     (2) Proximity. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Ved. Bend, curve, slope
     (2) Declivity.
     (3) The curved form of the Soma vessel.
     (4) A car.

#<upahvai># 1 A. (P. also)
     (1) To invoke, call near to (in a liturgical sense); (with acc., dat. or loc.); %<t�mihopahvaye �riya�>%.
     (2) To call; %<tvayopah�ta�>% U. 5. 8; �i. 7. 58.

#<upahava�>#
     (1) Calling to, invitation.
     (2) Summoning, invoking.

#<upahavya�># A kind of sacrifice.

#<upahvati�># f. Calling, inviting; �i. 14. 30; 17. 49.

#<upahv�nam>#
     (1) Calling, inviting.
     (2) Invoking with prayers.

#<up���u># ind.
     (1) In a low voice or whisper.
     (2) Secretly, in secret or private; %<paricetumup���u dh�ra���>% R. 8. 18; %<-vrata�>% a vow observed in secret; %<-vadham�kalayya>% Mu. 2; �i. 13. 54. %<--�u�>%
     (1) A prayer uttered in a low voice, muttering of prayers: %<jihvo��hau c�layet ki�cit devat�gatam�nasa� . nija�rava�ayogya� sy�dup���u� sa japa� sm�ta� ..;>% Ms. 2. 85.
     (2) Hence, silence itself.
     (3) N. of a Soma offering.
     -- Comp.
          #<--krŬita># a. made the companion of (a king's) private amusements.
          #<--y�ja�># a kind of sacrifice.

#<up�ka># a. Ved. Joined together, near. %<--ke>% (du.) An epithet of night and morning. --ind. In the immediate neighbourhood, before or in the presence of.

#<up�k�># 8 U.
     (1) To fetch, bring near; %<tebhya ima� balimup�karoti>% Asval
     (2) To summon, invite.
     (3) To deliver. offer, grant, bestow, give (to another); %<gosahasramup�kuru>% Ram.
     (4) To acquire, obtain (as fame).
     (5) To bring about, make preparations for a sacred rite; perform a rite; Ms. 4. 95, 5. 7; Y. 1. 171.
     (6) To undertake, begin, enter upon.

#<up�kara�am>#
     (1) An invitation to begin, bringing near; %<pavam�na-, pr�taranuv�ka->% &c.
     (2) A term given to certain sentences called Praishas (with which one priest calls another to perform a sacrifice).
     (3) Immolation, sacrifice of an animal consecrated according to rites.
     (4) Preparation, beginning, commencement.
     (5) Commencement of reading the Veda after the performance of the preparatory rite; cf. %<up�karman; vedop�kara��khya� karma kari�ye>% �r�va�� mantra.

#<up�karman># n.
     (1) Preparation, beginning, commencement; %<adhy�ya->%.
     (2) A ceremony performed before commencing to read the Veda after the monsoons (cf. %<�r�va��); adhy�y�n�mup�karma �r�va�y�� �rava�ena v� . hastenau�adhibh�ve v� pacamy�� �r�va�asya tu ..>% Y. 1. 142; Ms. 4. 119.

#<up�k�ta># p. p.
     (1) Brought near.
     (2) invited, called with %<prai�a>% sentences.
     (3) Killed at a sacrifice (an animal).
     (4) Begun, commenced.
     (5) Ominous, disastrous, calamitous. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A sacrificial animal killed during the recitation of prescribed prayers.
     (2) A misfortune, portent. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Beginning, commencement.
     (2) The performance of the usual rites (%<sa�sk�ra>%) over the sacrificial animal.
     (3) Invitation.

#<up�k�am># ind. [%<ak��o� sam�pa�>%] Before the eyes, in the presence of.

#<up�khy�># 2 P. To tell, narrate, relate, give an account of (with acc.).

#<up�khy�>#
     (1) Observing with one's own eyes; P. VI. 3. 80 (%<up�khy�yate pratyak�ata upalabhyate>%).
     (2) Describing in words.

#<up�khy�na�, --nakam>#
     (1) A short tale or narrative, an episode; %<up�khy�nairvin� t�vat bh�rata� procyate budhai�>% Mb.
     (2) Repetition of a story already heard from others.

#<up�gam># 1 P.
     (1) To come, approach, go or draw near (a person or place).
     (2)
          (a) To go to, go to the state of; %<pa�catvamup�gata�>% or %<par�� t�ptimup�gata�;>% so %<krodha�, moha�, k�aya�>% &c.
          (b) To undergo, suffer, endure.
     (3) To obtain, get; %<d�y�dup�gato d�sa�>% Mit.; Y. 2. 143.
     (4) To occur, fall to the lot of.

#<up�gata># p. p.
     (1) Come, approached; %<tapodhana� vetsi na m�mup�gata�>% S. 4. v. l.
     (2) Occurred, happened.
     (3) Promised.
     (4) Suffering, feeling, enduring.

#<up�gama�>#
     (1) Approach, arrival.
     (2) Occurrence.
     (3) A promise, agreement.
     (4) Acceptance.
     (5) Suffering, feeling.

#<up�gram>#
     (1) The part next to the end or top.
     (2) A secondary member.

#<up�graha�am># Reading the Vedas after being initiated to them.

#<up��ga�># A mark of sandal on the forehead. %<--ga�>%
     (1) A subdivision, a subhead.
     (2) Any minor limb or member (of anything); %<varg�� ... s��gop��gairihodit��>% Ak.
     (3) A supplement of a supplement.
     (4) A supplementary work (of inferior value).
     (5) A secondary portion of science; a class of writings supplementary to the Ved��gas; (these are four: %<--pur��any�yam�m��s�dharma��str��i>%).

#<up�car># 1 P.
     (1) To approach.
     (2) To attend or wait upon, serve, be attached to.
     (3) To be obedient or humble.
     (4) To treat (in medic. also); %<jvar�n>% &c.

#<up�carita># p. p. Attached to any one's service, obedient. %<--ta�>% (In gram.) That rule of Sandhi by which the sound Visarga becomes %<s>% before %<k>% and %<p>%.

#<up�c�ra�>#
     (1) Position(of a word in a sentence).
     (2) Procedure.
     (3) Same as %<up�carita>% q. v. above.

#<up�je># ind. (Used only with the root %<k�>%) Supporting; %<up�jek�tya>% or %<k�tv�>% having supported; P. I. 4. 73 Sk.

#<up��janam># Anointing, plastering the ground with cow-dung, chunam &c.; Ms. 5. 105, 122, 124; (%<ma�h�de� sudh�gomay�din� sa�m�rjan�nulepana�>% Medh�tithi).

#<up�tyaya�>#
     (1) Transgression of, deviation from, established customs.
     (2) Disorderly conduct, rudeness.

#<up�d�># 3 A. (p. p. %<up�tta>%)
     (1) To receive, accept, take.
     (2) To acquire, obtain; %<bh�ry� pit�mahop�tt� niba�dho dravyameva ca>% Y. 2. 121.
     (3) To give to, furnish with; Ku. 7. 41.
     (4) To take, appropriate to oneself, assume; �i. 6. 23.
     (5) To take away or off, carry away; steal.
     (6) To seize, attack; Pt. 3. 154.
     (7) To take, lay hold of; R. 9. 54; to draw (water).
     (8) To assume a form
     (9) To feel, perceive, experience; %<up�ttahar�ai� pu�skokilai�>% Rs. 6. 21. (10) To consider, regard.
     (11) To take in addition, include, comprise; %<atra taila�abdastilabhavasnehar�pamukhy�rthamup�d�ya s�r�ap�diraneha�u vartate>% S. D. 2.
     (12) To employ, apply, use; %<yatparasya kuts�rthamup�d�yate>% Mbh.
     (14) To undertake, begin; as in %<up�ttayaj�a�>%.
     (15) To mention, enumerate; %<iti p�rvas�trop�tt�n��>% Sk. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to use, apply or employ.
     (2) To make use of.

#<up�tta># p. p.
     (1) Got, received, acquired, obtained; %<-vidya�>% R. 5. 1; %<janm��tara->% K. 96, 166, 334, 346.
     (2) Appropriated.
     (3) Taken away, seized.
     (4) Felt, perceived, regarded.
     (5) Employed, used; Ku. 7. 20.
     (6) Comprised.
     (7) Begun, commenced.
     (8) Mentioned.
     (9) Allowed in argument, granted, conceded. %<--tta�>% An elephant out of rut.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ra�has># a. speedy, quick, fleet.
          #<--var�a># a. celebrated in song; Ku. 5. 56.
          #<--�astra># a. taking up arms, armed.

#<up�d�nam>#
     (1) Taking, receiving, acquisition, obtaining; %<vi�rabdha� br�hma �a� ��dr�t dravyop�d�nam�caret>% Ms. 8 417; 12. 7; %<vidy�->% K. 75.
     (2) Taking away, appropriating to oneself.
     (3) Employment, using; becoming familiar with.
     (4) Mention, enumeration.
     (5) Saying, speaking.
     (6) Including, containing.
     (7) Withdrawing the organs of sense and perception from the external world and its objects.
     (8) A cause, motive, natural or immediate cause; %<p��avop�d�na� bhrama�>% U. 3 v. l.; %<prak���apu�yaparip�kop�d�no mahim� sy�t>% U. 6.
     (9) The material out of which anything is made, the material cause; %<nimittameva brahma sy�dup�d�na� ca vek�a��t>% Adhikara�am�l�. (10) A mode of expression in which a word used elliptically, besides retaining its own primary sense, conveys another (in addition to that which is actually expressed); %<svasiddhaye par�k�epa� ... up�d�na�>% K. P. 2.
     (11) (With Buddhists) Conception.
     (12) Effort of body or speech.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ra�a�># a material cause; %<prak�ti�cop�d�nak�ra�a� ca brahm�bhyupaga�tavya�>% S. B.
          #<--lak�a�� = ajahatsv�rth�># q. v.; see K. P. 2; S. D. 14.

#<up�deya># pot. p.
     (1) Capable of being taken.
     (2) Capable of being endured; Mal. 10.
     (3) Acceptable, admissible.
     (4) To be chosen or selected.
     (5) Excellent, admirable.

#<up�dika�># A sort of insect.

#<up�dh�># 3 U.
     (1) To place near or upon.
     (2) To offer, give, impart.
     (3) To put on, wear.
     (4) To create, cause, produce; %<kopop�hitabëpa>% Bh. 3. 85; G�t. 10.
     (5) To render, make, effect.
     (6) To keep, hold.

#<up�dhi�>#
     (1) Fraud, deceit, trick.
     (2) Deception, disguise (in Ved�nta).
     (3) Discriminative or distinguishing property, attribute, peculiarity; %<tadup�dh�veva sa�keta�>% K. P. 2. It is of four kinds: %<--j�ti, gu�a, kriy�, sa�j��>%.
     (4) A title, nick-name; (%<bha���c�rya, mah�mahop�dhy�ya, pa�ita>% &c.); %<b�. e. ityup�dhidh�ri�a�>% (modern use).
     (5) Limitation, condition (as of time, space &c.); %<anup�dhirama��yo de�a�>% Prab. a country altogether (or naturally) beautiful; (oft. occurring in Ved�nta phil.); %<deh�dyup�dhiracito bheda�>% S. B.; U. 6. 12; Mal. 1. 24.
     (6) A trace, mark; %<bhaum� up�dhaya�>% Mv. 7. 22.
     (7) A purpose, occasion, object.
     (8) (In logic) A special cause for a general effect; %<s�dhyavy�pakatve sati s�dhan�vy�paka up�dhi�;>% as %<�rdredhana�>% (wet fuel) is the %<up�dhi>% of the hetu %<vahnimattva>% in the inference %<parvato dh�mav�n vahne�>%.
     (9) Reflection on duty or a virtuous reflection. (10) A man who is careful to support his family.

#<up�dhika># a. Exceeding, supernumerary, additional.

#<up�hita># p. p.
     (1) Deposited, placed.
     (2) Put on, worn.
     (3) Connected, joined; %<-�y�maruca�ca ca�dan��>% Ki. 8. 12 showing.
     (4) Ascribed or attributed to (%<�ropita>%).
     (5) Agreed upon, done by mutual agreement. %<--ta�>% A fiery portent, danger or destruction from fire.

#<up�dhy�ya�># [%<upety�dh�yate asm�t, upa-adhi-i-gha�>%]
     (1) A teacher or preceptor in general.
     (2) Particularly, a spiritual teacher, religious preceptor; (by Y. 1. 35, a sub-teacher who instructs for wages only in a part of the Veda and is inferior to an %<�c�rya; ekade�amup�dhy�ya�>%); cf. Ms. 2. 141; %<--ekade�a� tu vedaraya ved��g�nyapi v� puna� . yo'dhy�payati v�ttyarthamup�dhy�ya� sa ucyate ..>% see %<adhy�paka>% and under %<�c�rya>% also. %<--y�>% A female preceptor. %<--y�>%
     (1) A female preceptor.
     (2) The wife of a preceptor.

#<up�dhy�y�n�># The wife of a preceptor.

#<up�nas># a. [%<upagatamana� �aka�a� pitara� v�>%]
     (1) Like a cart, being in a cart.
     (2) Like a father (uncle &c). --n.
     (1) The space in a carriage.
     (2) Anything placed in a carriage, carriageload.

#<up�nah># f. [%<upa-nah-kvip upasargad�rgha>%] A sandal, shoe; %<up�nadgƬhap�dasya sarb� carmav�teva bh��>% H. 1. 142; Ms. 2. 246; %<�v� yadi kriyate r�j� sa ki� n��n�tyup�naha�>% H. 3. 58; cf. 'What is bred in the bones cannot go out of flesh', or 'Habit is second nature'.

#<up��ta># a. Near to the end, last but one. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Border, edge, margin, skirt, point (of anything); %<up��tayorni�ku�ita� vihagai��>% R. 7. 50 Ku. 3. 69, 7. 32; Amaru. 23; U. 1. 26; %<valkala->% K. 136.
     (2) The corner or angle of the eye; %<vilocane tiryagup��talohite>% Ku. 5. 74; %<nayanop��tavilokita� ca yat>% 4. 23; R. 3. 26.
     (3) Immediate proximity, vicinity; %<tayorup��tasthitasiddhasainika�>% R. 3. 57, 7. 24, 16. 21; Me. 24.
     (4) Side or slope (%<nita�ba>%); Me. 18.
     (5) The last letter but one.

#<up��tika># a. Near, proximate, neighbouring. %<--ka�>% Vicinity, proximity.

#<up��tima># a. Proximate, near.

#<up��tya># a. Last but one; %<uttamapadamup��tyasyopalak�a��rtham>% Sk. %<--tya�>% The corner of the eye. %<--tya�>% Vicinity.

#<up�pti�># f.
     (1) Reaching to.
     (2) Obtaining, getting.

#<up�bh�t># f. Bringing near or taking away (%<up�hara�a>%).

#<up�ya�, up�yana># See under %<upe>%.

#<up�y�ta># a. Approached, come near. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Arrival.
     (2) An event, incident.

#<up�ra�># [%<upa-�-karma�i gha�>%]
     (1) Proximity.
     (2) A mistake, offence, sin.

#<up�ram># 1 P.
     (1) To sport, amuse oneself, delight in.
     (2) To cease, desist (from); %<d�naprav�tteranup�rat�n��>% R. 16. 3; Ku. 3. 58; to rest, come to a stand-still; %<v�tavar�amup�rata�>% Ram.

#<up�rata># p. p.
     (1) Delighted.
     (2) Returned; Ki. 4. 10.
     (3) Engaged in, occupied with.
     (4) Frequenting, resorting to.

#<up�ra�bha�># Beginning, commencement.

#<up�rƬha># a. Grown, increased, attaied to; %<-yauvana>% attained to majority; %<-sneha>% K. 173 whose affection has increased.

#<up�rj># 1 P. To bring near to --Caus. To gain, earn, acquire.

#<up�rjaka># a. Acquiring, earning.

#<up�rjana�, --n�># Acquiring, gaining.

#<up�rtha># a. Of little worth.

#<up�labh># 1 A.
     (1) To censure, blame, revile, scold, taunt; %<payodharavist�rayit�kam�tmano yauvanamup�labhasva m�� kimup�labhase>% S. 1; %<rahasyup�labhyata ca�dra�ekhara�>% Ku. 5. 58; R. 7. 44; �i. 9. 60; Bk. 3. 30, 6. 125.
     (2) To obtain (Ved.).

#<up�la�bha�, --bhanam>#
     (1) Abuse, taunt, censure; %<asy� mahadup�la�bhana� gatosmi>% S. 5; %<tavop�la�bhe patit�smi>% M. 1 laid myself open to your censure; %<ucitastadup�la�bha�>% U. 3.
     (2) Delaying, putting off.

#<up�vas�yin># a. Ved. Submissive, compliant, obedient.

#<up�vasu># a. Ved. Bringing or granting wealth.

#<up�vahara�am># Bringing down, taking down.

#<up�v�t># 1 A.
     (1) To turn or go towards, approach.
     (2) To turn away from, return.
     (3) To give. --Caus.
     (1) To win over, induce; M�l. 8.
     (2) To cause to turn; lead or bring back; M. 5.
     (3) To give to.
     (4) To cause, produce.
     (5) To stretch out more and more.

#<up�vartanam>#
     (1) Coming or turning back, return; %<tvadup�vartana�a�ki me mana� (karoti)>% R. 8. 53.
     (2) Revolving, turning round.
     (3) Approaching.
     (4) Ceasing.

#<up�v�t># f. Ved. Return.

#<up�v�tta># p. p.
     (1) Returned, come, arrived.
     (2) Ceased, refraining.
     (3) Fit, proper.
     (4) Turned round; rolling or wallowing on the ground. %<--tta�>% A horse rolling on the ground (to remove his fatigue).

#<up�vy�dha�># A vulnerable or unprotected place.

#<up��a�san�ya># a. To be expected.

#<up��ri># 1 U. To have recourse to, resort to; �i. 8. 53.

#<up��raya�>#
     (1) Recourse(for aid), asylum, support; Bh. 2. 48; %<parya�kasyop��raye>% K. 186 resting-place.
     (2) Receptacle, recipient; Ki. 13. 40.
     (3) Reliance, dependence upon.

#<up��rita># a.
     (1) Relying or depending upon.
     (2) Supporting (fig. also), bearing, holding, protecting.

#<up�s># 2 A.
     (1) To sit near to (with acc.), sit at the side of (as a mark of submission and respect); wait upon, serve, worship; %<udy�nap�las�m�nyam�tavastamup�sate>% Ku. 2. 36; %<a�b�mup�ssva saday��>% A�vad. 13; �i. 16. 47; Ms. 3. 189.
     (2) To use, occupy, abide in, reside; Ms. 5. 93.
     (3) To pass (as time); %<up�sya r�tri�e�a� tu>% R�m.
     (4) To approach, go to or towards; %<up�s��cakrire dra��u� devaga�dharvakinnar��>% Bk. 5. 107; %<paralokamup�smahe>% 7. 89.
     (5) To invest or blockade (as an enemy's town).
     (6) To be intent upon, be engaged in, take part in, (perform as a sacred rite); %<up�sya pa�cim�� sa�dhy��>% K. 176, 179; %<tepyup�sa�tu me makha�>% Mb.; Ms. 2. 222, 3. 104, 7. 223, 11. 42.
     (7) To undergo, suffer; %<ala� te p��uputr���� bhakty� kla��amup�situ�>% Mb.; Ms. 11. 184.
     (8) To remain or continue in any state or action; oft. with a pres. p.; Bg. 12. 6.
     (9) To expect, wait for; %<di��amup�s�na�>% Mb. (10) To attach oneself to, practise; Y. 3. 192.
     (11) To resort to, employ, apply, use; %<lak�a�op�syate yasya k�te>% S. D. 2; %<vastirup�syam�na�>% Su�r.
     (12) To respect, recognize, acknowledge.
     (13) To practise archery.

#<up�saka�>#
     (1) One who waits upon, a worshipper.
     (2) A servant, follower.
     (3) A ��dra, a low fellow.
     (4) A worshipper of Buddha as distinguished from the Bhikshu.

#<up�sana�, --n�>#
     (1) Service, serving, attendance, waiting upon; %<��la� khalop�san�t (vina�yati); up�sanamitya pitu� sma s�jyate>% N. 1. 34; Pt. 1. 169; Ms. 3. 107; Bg. 13. 7; Y. 3. 156; Bh. 2. 42.
     (2) Engaging in, being intent on, performing; %<sa�g�ta->% Mk. 6; Ms. 2. 69.
     (3) Worship, respect, adoration.
     (4) Practice of archery.
     (5) Regarding as, reflecting upon.
     (6) Religious meditation.
     (7) The sacred fire; Y. 3. 45.
     (8) Injuring hurting; (fr. %<as>% 2).

#<up�s�>#
     (1) Service, attendance.
     (2) Worship, adoration.
     (3) Religious meditation.

#<up�sit�># a. A worshipper.

#<up�sti�># f.
     (1) Service, attendance upon (especially a deity).
     (2) Worship, adoration; %<svarg�pavargayorm�rgam�mana�ti manūi�a� . yadup�stimas�vatra param�tm� nir�pyate ..>% Kusum.

#<up�sya># pot. p.
     (1) To be served or worshipped.
     (2) To be performed or accomplished.
     (3) To be respected; %<-t�, --tva�>% respectability.

#<up�sa�ga�>#
     (1) Proximity, vicinity.
     (2) A quiver.

#<up�stamanam># Sunset.

#<up�stamayam># ind. About sunset.

#<up�stram># A secondary or minor weapon.

#<up�h�># 1 U.
     (1) To offer, give.
     (2) To cause, produce; %<spar�asukha�>% K. 124.
     (3) To make, prepare.
     (4) To seize.

#<up�h�ra�># Slight refreshment(fruits, sweetmeats &c.).

#<upe># 2 P. [%<upa-i>%]
     (1) To approach, come near, arrive at, reach (a place, person &c.); %<lat�mupetya>% S. 1; so %<r�j�na�, durga�>% &c. %<yog� para� sth�namupaiti c�dya�>% Bg. 8. 28, 10, 15, 9. 28.
     (2) To go to (a master), become a pupil.
     (3) To have intercourse with (a woman), cohabit; Ms. 9. 4.
     (4) To undergo, perform, undertake, practise; %<tapa�, satra�>% &c.
     (5) To go to or pass into any state; %<yoga�>% R. 16. 84; %<bheda�>% Ku. 2. 4; to fall into (misfortune &c.); %<k�aya�, m�tyu�, sukha�, du�kha�, nidr��>% &c.
     (6) To obtain, attain to; %<upaiti �asya� pari��maramyat��>% Ki. 4. 22.
     (7) To incur, be present at.
     (8) To fall to one's lot or share, befall; %<udyogina� puru�asi�hamupaiti lak�m��>% Pt. 1. 361; Bg. 6. 27.
     (9) To consider as, admit, acknowledge.

#<up�ya�>#
     (1)
          (a) Means, an expedient, remedy; %<up�ya� ci�tayetpr�j�astath�p�ya� ca ci�tayet>% Pt. 1. 406; Amaru. 21; Ms. 8. 48, 7. 177.
          (b) A plan, contrivance; %<-nilay�>% Mu. 1. 5.
          (c) A mode, way, stratagem.
     (2) A fact, circumstance; U. 7.
     (3) Beginning, commencement.
     (4) Effort, exertion; Bg. 6. 36; Ms. 9. 248; 10. 2.
     (5) A means of success against an enemy; (these are four: %<--s�man>% conciliation or negotiation, %<d�na�>% bribery; %<bhada�>% sowing dissensions; and %<da�a�>% punishment (open attack), some authorities add three more: %<--m�y�>% deceit; %<upek��>% trick, deceit or neglect; %<i�draj�la>% conjuring; thus making the total number 7); %<caturthop�yas�dhye tu ripau s��ttramapakriy�>% �i. 2. 54; %<s�m�d�n�mup�y�n�� catur��mapi pa�it��>% Ms. 7. 109.
     (6) Joining (as in singing).
     (7) Approach.
     -- Comp.
          #<--catu��aya�># the four expedients against an enemy; see above
     (5). %<--ci�t�>% devising an expedient or scheme. %<--j�a>% a. fertile in expedients. %<--tur�ya�>% the 4th expedient, i. e. %<da�a>% or punishment. %<--yoga�>% application of means or remedy; Ms. 9. 10.

#<up�yanam>#
     (1) Going near, approach.
     (2) Becoming a pupil of.
     (3) Engaging in any religious rite.
     (4) Undertaking, beginning; %<vrata->%.
     (5) A present, gift; %<m�lavikop�yana� pre�it�>% M. 1; %<tasyop�yanayogy�ni vast�ni sarit�� pati�>% Ku. 2. 37; R. 4. 79.

#<up�yika># a. Conducive to.

#<up�yin># a.
     (1) Skilled in the use of means, having means.
     (2) Approaching.
     (3) Having sexual intercourse with.

#<up�yu># a. Ved. Approaching.

#<upeta># p. p.
     (1) Come near, approached, arrived at.
     (2) Present.
     (3) Endowed with, possessed of, having; with instr. or in comp.; %<putrameva�gu�opeta� cakravartinam�pnuhi>% S. 1. 12.
     (4) Blockaded.
     (5) Fallen into.

#<upeti�># f. Arrival, approach.

#<upet�># a.
     (1) Approaching near to.
     (2) Contriving, one who uses expedients.

#<upeya># pot. p.
     (1) To be gone to or approached.
     (2) To be effected by means; %<-up�yadar�ane>% M. 1.
     (3) Assailable.
     (4) To be sought.
     (5) To be obtained.

#<upek�># 1 A.
     (1) To neglect, overlook, disregard, connive at; %<kim�tmanirv�dakath�mupek�e>% R. 14. 34; %<upek�ate ya� �lathala�bin�rja���>% Ku. 5. 47.
     (2) To let escape or let go; %<nopek�eta k�a�amapi r�j� s�hasika� nara�>% Ms. 8. 344.
     (3) To quit, abandon.
     (4) To despise, slight.
     (5) To notice, consider, have regard to; %<evamucc�vaca narth�n pr�hu� te upek�itavy��>% Nir.
     (6) To look at. regard, perceive; %<pr�s�darath� hyupaik�ata>% Nala. 22. 5.

#<upek�aka># a.
     (1) Disregarding, neglecting.
     (2) Patient, enduring.

#<upek�a�a� = upek��>#

#<upek��>#
     (1) Overlooking, disregard, neglect.
     (2) Indifference, contempt, disdain; %<kury�mupek��� hataj�vite'smin>% R. 14. 65.
     (3) Leaving, quitting.
     (4) Endurance, patience.
     (5) Dissent.
     (6) Neglect, trick or deceit (one of the 7 expedients in war).
     (8) A sort of %<bh�van�>% in Yoga, q. v.
     (9) Regard, consideration.

#<upenita># a. Driven or pressed in.

#<upe�dra�># [%<upagata i�dra� anuja-v�t>%] N. of Vi��u or K���a as the younger brother of Indra in his 5th or dwarf incarnation; see %<i�dra; upe�dravajr�dapi d�ru�o'si>% G�t. 5; %<yadupe�drastvamat��dra eva sa�>% �i. 16. 70.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vajr�># f. N. of a metre; see App.

#<upo�ha># See under %<upavah>%.

#<upot�># %<= upodik�>% q. v.

#<upottama># a. Last but one. %<--ma� (ak�ara�)>% The last letter but one.

#<upodaka># a. Near water. %<--ka�>% Proximity of water. %<--ka�>% ind. Near water. %<--k�, -dik�, -d�k�>% The plant Basella Rubra (%<p�tik�>%).

#<upodgraha�># Knowledge.

#<upodgh�ta�>#
     (1) A beginning, commencement
     (2) An introduction, a preface.
     (3) An example, an apposite argument or illustration.
     (4) An occasion, medium, means; %<tatpraticcha�dakamupodgh�tena m�dhav��tikamupey�t>% Mal. 1.
     (5) Analysis, ascertaining the elements of anything.
     (6) Alluding to, mentioning; Mu. 3.

#<upodbalayati># Den. P. To confirm, strengthen.

#<upodbalaka># a. Confirming; %<tasya pak�asyopodbalak�ni>% S. B.

#<upodbalanam># Confirmation, corroboration.

#<upo�a�a�, upo�itam># A fast.

#<upoh># 1 P. (%<upa-uh>%)
     (1) To propel, push or impel towards; %<upohya rucir�� n�va�>% Ram.; so %<dhanu�>%.
     (2) To push under, insert, %<k�rc�vadhast�dupohya>% K�ty�yana.
     (3) To bring near, produce: connected with %<upavah>% in this sense; q. v.
     (4) To accumulate, collect. --pass.
     (1) To be brought about.
     (2) To advance, begin.

#<upo�ha># p. p. 1 Brought near.
     (2) Advanced, begun.

#<upoha�># Ved. Adding, accumulating.

#<upta># See under %<vap>%.

#<ubj># 6 P. (%<ubjati, ubj��cak�ra, aubj�t, ubjita>%)
     (1) To press down, subdue, keep under or check.
     (2) To make straight.

#<ubh, u�bh># 6. 9. 7. P. (%<ubhati>% or %<u�bhati, ubhn�ti, unapti, u�bhita>%)
     (1) To confine.
     (2) To compact together.
     (3) To fill with; %<jalaku�bhamu�bhitarasa� sapadi sarasy�� sam�naya�ty�ste>% Bv. 2. 144.
     (4) To cover or overspread with; %<sarvamarmasu k�kutsthamau�bhatt�k��ai� �il�mukhai�>% Bk. 17. 88.

#<ubha># pron. a. (Used only in the dual) Both %<ubhau tau na vij�n�ta�>% Bg. 2. 19; Ku. 4. 43; Ms. 2. 14; �i. 3. 8. [cf Zend. uba; Gr. amphi; L. ambo].

#<ubhaya># pron. a. (%<y�>% f.) (Though dual in sense, it is used in the singular and plural only; according to some grammarians in the dual also) Both (of persons or things); %<ubhayamapyaparito�a� samarthaye>% S. 7; %<ubhayam�na�ire vasudh�dhip��>% R. 9. 9; %<ubhay�� siddhimubh�vav�patu�>% 8. 23, 17. 38; Amaru. 60; Ku. 7. 78; Ms. 2. 55, 4. 224; 9. 34.
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha�># ind. for a double object (for earthly prosperity and heavenly happiness also).
          #<--�tmaka># a. belonging to both.
          #<--cara># a. living in water and on land or in the air, amphibious. (
          #<--ra�>#) a class of birds who live both on land and in the air.
          #<--dyu�># ind. 1. on both days. --2. the day past and to come.
          #<--bh�gahara># a. 1. applicable to two objects. --2. taking two shares. (
          #<--ra�>#) a medicine that acts in two ways (both as an emetic and a purgative).
          #<--vidy�># two fold sciences; i. e. religious knowledge and knowledge about worldly affairs.
          #<--vidha># a. of both kinds.
          #<--vetana># a. receiving wages from both (parties), serving two masters, treacherous, perfidious; %<ubhayavetano bh�tv�>% Pt. 1; �i. 2. 113.
          #<--vya�jana># a. having the marks of both sexes.
          #<--sa�bhava�># a dilemma.

#<ubhayata�># ind.
     (1) From both sides, on both sides, to both sides (with acc.); %<ubhayata� k���a� gop��>% Sk. %<tajja� pun�tyubhayata� puru��nekavi��ati�>% Y. 1. 58; Ms. 8. 315.
     (2) In both cases.
     (3) In both ways; Ms. 1. 47.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ut># a. two-edged (Ved.).
          #<--dat, --da�ta># a. having a double row of teeth; %<pa��n m�g�n manu�y���ca vy�l���cobhayatodata�>% Ms. 1. 43.
          #<--mukha># a. 1. looking either way.
     (2) two-faced (as a house &c). (%<--kh�>%) a cow; Y. 1. 206-7 %<--hrasva>% a. (an accented vowel) produced by two short vowels.

#<ubhayatra># ind.
     (1) In both places.
     (2) On both sides; %<-ud�tta>% having an Ud�tta accent on both sides.
     (3) In both cases; Ms. 3. 125, 167.

#<ubhayath�># ind.
     (1) In both ways; %<ubhayath�pi gha�ate>% V. 3.
     (2) In both cases.

#<ubhay�># ind. Ved. In both ways.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dat># a. having teeth on both sides.
          #<--vin># a. being on both sides, partaking of both.
          #<--hasti># ind. as much as may be grasped with both hands.
          #<--hastya># a. filling both hands.

#<ubhay�ya># a. Belonging to both.

#<ubhaye(ya)dyus>#  ind.
     (1) On both days.
     (2) On two subsequent days.

#<um># ind. An interjection of
     (1) anger;
     (2) interrogation;
     (3) promise or assent;
     (4) cordiality or pacification.

#<uma�>#
     (1) A town.
     (2) A wharf.

#<um�># [%<o� �ivasya m� lak�m�riva, u� �iva� m�ti manyate patitvena m�-ka v�>% Tv.]
     (1) N. of the daughter of Himavat and Men� and wife of �iva; K�lid�sa thus derives the name: %<--u meti>% (oh do not, scil. practise penance) %<m�tr� tapaso ni�iddh� pa�c�dum�khy�� sumukh� jag�ma>% Ku. 1. 26; %<um�v����kau>% R. 3. 23.
     (2) Light, splendour.
     (3) Fame, reputation.
     (4) Tranquility, calmness.
     (5) Night.
     (6) Turmeric (%<haridr�>%).
     (7) Flax (%<atas�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka�a�, --�a�># the pollen of flax.
          #<--guru�, --janaka�># N. of the Him�laya (as the father of %<um�). --pati�>% N. of �iva; %<muhuranusmaraya�tamanuk�apa� tripurad�hamum�patisevina�>% Ki. 5. 14; so %<-��a, -vallabha�, -sah�ya�>% &c.
          #<--vana�># N. of the town Vanapura or Deviko�a %<(�o�itapura). --suta�>% N. of K�rtikeya or of Ga�e�a.

#<umyam># A field of linseed or of Curcuma (%<um�y�� k�etra�>%).

#<u�ba(bu)ra�># The upper timber of a door-frame.

#<u�b�># f. The stalks of wheat or barley fried over a fire of wet grass (considered as a tonic); %<ma�jar� tvardhapakv� y� yavagodh�mayorbhavet . t���nalena sa�plu��� budhairu�b�ti s� sm�t� ..>% Bhava P.

#<ur># To go (a Sautra root).

#<ura># a. Going (Ved.). %<--ra�>% A sheep.

#<uraga�>#, (%<g�>% f.) [%<uras� gacchati, uras-gam-�a; salopa�ca>% P. II 1. 2. 48 V�rt.]
     (1) A serpent, snake; %<a�gul�voragak�at�>% R. 1. 28, 12. 5, 91.
     (2) A N�ga or semi-divine serpent usually represented in mythology with a human face; %<devaga�dharvam�nu�oragar�k�as�n>% Nala. 1. 28; Ms. 3. 196.
     (3) Lead. %<--g�>% N. of a city; R. 6. 59. %<--g�>% A female snake.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�, -a�ana�, -�atru�># 1. N. of Garu�a (enemy of snakes). --2. a pea-cock.
          #<--�sya�># a kind of spade (serpentshaped hoe).
          #<--i�dra�, --r�ja�># N. of V�suki or �e�a.
          #<--pratisara># a. having a serpent for a wedding-ring.
          #<--bhƫa�a�># N. of �iva (decked with serpents).
          #<--s�raca�dana�, --na�># a kind of sandal-wood.
          #<--sth�na�># the abode of the N�gas, i. e. P�t�la.

#<ura�ga�, --gama�># A snake.

#<ura�a�># [cf. U�. 5. 17.] (%<��>% f.)
     (1) A ram, sheep; %<v�k�vora�am�s�dya m�tyur�d�ya gacchati>% Mb.
     (2) A certain demon killed by Indra. %<--��>% A ewe.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a�, --k�aka�, --�khya�># the plant Cassia Alata or Tora.

#<ura�aka�>#
     (1) A ram.
     (2) A cloud.

#<urabhra�>#
     (1) A ram; %<devi pa�y�ma urabhrasa�v�da� ki� mudh� vetanad�nena>% M. 1.
     (2) The plant Cassia Alata.
     (3) A kind of poisonous insect.

#<urar�># ind. A particle implying
     (1) assent, admission or acceptance. (In this sense it is usually used with the roots %<k�, bh�,>% or %<as,>% and it has the force of a %<gati>% or preposition; %<urar�k�tya>% not %<urar�k�tv�>%. Other forms of the word are %<ur�, urur�, �r�>% and %<�rur�>%);
     (2) extension.

#<urar�k�># 8 U. To consent, allow, accept; %<gira� na k�� k�murar�cak�ra>% Bv. 2. 13; M. 5; Dk. 12; �i. 10. 14.

#<urar�k�ra�># Promise, agreement, admission.

#<urar�k�ta># p. p.
     (1) Promised, agreed, accepted.
     (2) Spread, extended.

#<urala># a. Moving (Ved.).

#<ura�a�># N. of a country inhabited by a warrior tribe.

#<uras># a. Best, excellent. --n. (%<ura�>%) The breast, bosom; %<vyƬhorasko v��aska�dha�>% R. 1. 13; Ku. 6. 51; %<urasi k�>% to clasp to the bosom.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka�a�># 1. the sacrificial thread hung round the neck and upon the breast. --2. an upper garment (for boys).
          #<--k�ata�># injury to the chest.
          #<--g�min># a. going on the breast (as a reptile), creeping, crawling.
          #<--graha�, --gh�ta�># a disease of the chest, pleurisy.
          #<--chada�, --tr��a�># a cuirass, breast-plate; �i. 15. 80.
          #<--ja�, --bh��, --urasija�, --urasiruha�># the female breast; %<rej�te rucirad���murojaku�bhau>% �i. 8. 53, 25, 59.
          #<--bhƫa�a�># an ornament of the breast.
          #<--s�trik�># a necklace of pearls hanging over the breast.
          #<--sthala�># the breast, bosom.

#<urasiloman># a. Having hair on the breast.

#<urastas># ind. From the breast, towards the bosom.

#<urasvat, urasila># a. Broad-chested, full-breasted.

#<urasya># a. [%<uras-yat>%]
     (1) Being in the breast.
     (2) Pectoral.
     (3) Requiring an effort of the chest (as any exertion).
     (4) Legitimate (a son or daughter); born from a married couple of the same tribe or caste.
     (5) Excellent. %<--sya�>% A son.

#<urasyati># Den. P. To be strong.

#<ur�># Ved. A ewe.

#<ur�ha�># A horse of a pale colour with dark legs.

#<ur�># A particle of assent; see %<urar�>%.

#<ur�k�># 8 U.
     (1) To allow, admit, accept; %<dak�e�or�k�ta� tvay�>% Bk. 8. 11; R. 15. 70.
     (2) To follow, have recourse to; %<ayi ro�amur�karo�i no cet>% Bv. 1. 44, 1. 12, 2. 84.

#<ur�k�ra = urar�k�ra># q. v.

#<uru># a. [%<�r�u-ku nulopo hrasva�ca>% U�. 1. 31] (%<ru-rv�>% f.; compar. %<var�yas;>% super. %<vari��ha>%)
     (1) Wide, spacious.
     (2) Great, large; R. 6. 74.
     (3) Exces sive, much, abundant; %<dhan�nyur��i>% �i. 3. 76.
     (4) Excellent, precious, valuable. --n. Ved. Wide space, space or room. --ind. Far, far off (Ved.)
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�># 1. a mountain. --2. the ocean.
          #<--k�la�, --k�laka�># the creeper Cucumis Colocynthis.
          #<--k�rti># a. renowned, well-known; R. 14. 74.
          #<--k�t># a. making room, granting space.
          #<--krama># a. Ved. 1. taking wide strides. --2. of high rank. (
          #<--ma�>#) an epithet of Vi��u in the dwarf incarnation.
          #<--k�aya># a. having spacious dwellings. (
          #<--ya�>#) a spacious dwelling.
          #<--k�iti�># f. Ved. a spacious dwelling.
          #<--g�ya># a. 1. sung or praised by the great; A�vad. 16. --2. offering wide scope for movement. (
          #<--ya�>#) 1. N. of Vi��u, the A�vins, Soma and Indra. --2. wide space or scope (
          #<--ya�># also). --3. praise.
          #<--cakri># a. granting ample assistance, or allowing unrestrained motion.
          #<--cak�us># a. Ved. far-seeing.
          #<--janman># a. nobly born; M. 5. 17.
          #<--jman># a. having a wide path or range.
          #<--jrayas, --jri># a. of great speed, of mighty impetus.
          #<--t�pa�># great heat.
          #<--dh�ra># a. Ved. giving a broad stream (of milk, as a cow).
          #<--prathas># a. wide-spreading, far-spread.
          #<--m�rga�># a long road.
          #<--loka># a. widely illuminating; or widely extended. (
          #<--ka�>#) the best world. (
          #<--ka�>#) the intermediate region between earth and heaven.
          #<--vikrama># a. valiant, mighty.
          #<--vyacas># a. widely extended, extensive. (--m.) a malignant spirit, an imp.
          #<--vya�c># a. Ved. 1. far-reaching, capacious. --2. perceived in a distant place (as a sound).
          #<--�a�sa># a. 1. to be praised by many. --2. reigning over a wide region. --3. praising aloud.
          #<--�arman># a. Ved. widely pervading.
          #<--��># a. granting much, or granting wide or free scope.
          #<--sattva># a. of mighty or great strength, powerful; R. 2. 33; magnanimous, of a noble nature.
          #<--svana># a. having a loud voice, stentorian.
          #<--h�ra�># a valuable necklace.

#<urut�, --tvam># Greatness, magnitude, vastness.

#<uruvu�, --vuka�, --v�ka�># The plant Ricinus Communis.

#<uru�yati># Den. P.
     (1) To protect, guard, defend.
     (2) To desire wide scope or freedom.
     (3) To escape from (with acc.).

#<uru�y�># A desire to protect.

#<uru�yu># a. Desirous of protecting.

#<ur�la># a.
     (1) Liking space.
     (2) Fond of expatiating.
     (3) Free, unrestrained, self-willed.

#<urviy�># ind. Far, far off, far and near; widely.

#<urv�>#
     (1) 'Wide region', the earth; %<stokamurvy�� pray�ti>% S. 1. 7; %<jugopa gor�padhar�mivorv��>% R. 2. 3, 1. 14, 30, 75, 2. 66; Me. 21.
     (2) Land, soil.
     (3) The open space or expanse (comprising six spaces; i. e. the four quarters of the sky with the upper and lower spaces).
     (4) A river.
     (5) (du.) Ved. the two worlds, or the heaven and earth.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�, --��vara�, --pati�, --dhava�># a king.
          #<--dhara�># 1. a mountain. --2. the serpent �e�a.
          #<--bh�t># m. 1. a king. --2. a mountain.
          #<--ruha�># a tree; �i. 4. 7, 5. 69.

#<urvy�>#
     (1) Greatness.
     (2) Protection, security.

#<urvy�ti># a.
     (1) Yielding great protection.
     (2) Able to help far and near.

#<urur� = urar�># q. v.

#<ur�ka� = ul�ka># q. v.

#<urj># 1. 10. P. To leave.

#<urjita># p. p.
     (1) Aged, strong, powerful.
     (2) Abandoned, left.

#<ur�an�bha�># A spider; cf. %<�r�an�bha>%.

#<ur��>#
     (1) Wool, felt.
     (2) A circle of hair between the eye-brows; see %<�r��>%.

#<urd># 1 A. (%<urdate, urdita>%)
     (1) To taste.
     (2) To give, grant.
     (3) To play.
     (4) To measure.
     (5) To be easy or cheerful.

#<urdra�># An otter.

#<urv># 1 P. (%<urvati, aurv�t, urvita>%) To kill or hurt.

#<urva�a�>#
     (1) A calf.
     (2) A year.

#<urvar�># [%<uru �asy�dikam�cchati, �-ac>%]
     (1) Fertile soil (yielding every kind of crop); %<patat�� ga�ai� pibatu s�rdhamurvar�>% �i. 15. 66.
     (2) Land in general.
     (3) A mixed mass of fibres, wool &c.
     (4) A humorous term for curled hair.

#<urvarita># a.
     (1) Much, excessive.
     (2) Remaining after; %<bhukta->% Pt. 5.

#<urvarya># a. [%<urvar�y�� bhava� yat>%] Belonging to a field sown with corn.

#<urvar�>#
     (1) A superior woman.
     (2) Tow, fibres drawn out of the distaff.

#<urva��># [%<ur�n mahatopi a�nute va��karoti, uru-a�-ka gaur�- �ū>% Tv.]
     (1) N. of a famous Apsaras or nymph of Indra's heaven who became the wife of Pur�ravas. [Urva�i is frequently mentioned in the �gveda; at her sight the seed of Mitra and Varu�a fell down, from which arose Agastya and Vasi��ha; (see Agastya). Being cursed by Mitra and Varu�a she came down to the world of mortals, and became the wife of Pur�ravas, whom she chanced to see while descending, and who made a very favourable impression upon her mind. She lived with him for some time, and went up to heaven at the expiration of her curse. Pur�ravas was sorely grievved at her loss, but succeeded in securing her company once more. She bore him a son named �yus, and then left him for ever. The account given in the Vikramorva�iyam differs in many respects, where Indra is represented to have favoured Pur�ravas with her lifelong company though he had himself cursed her. Mythologically she is said to have sprung from the thigh of the sage N�r�ya�a, q. v.].
     (2) Wish, ardent desire.
     -- Comp.
          #<--t�rtha�># N. of a sacred place referred to in Bh�rata.
          #<--rama�a�, --sah�ya�, --vallabha�># N. of Pur�ravas.

#<urv�ru�># A kind of cucumber; see %<irv�ru>%.

#<urv�rukam># The fruit of the above.

#<ul># (A Sautra root) To burn.

#<ula�># A kind of wild animal.

#<ulapa�>#
     (1) A creeping plant, a spreading creeper.
     (2) Soft grass (%<komala� t��a�>%), the grass or reed Saccharum, Cylindricum; %<gogarbhi��priyanavolapam�labh�risevyopaka��havipin�valayo bhava�ti>% Mal. 9. 2; Ki. 10. 3; �i. 4. 8.
     (3) A shrub or bush; a wick (Ved.).

#<ulapya># a. Belonging to this grass. %<--pya�>% N. of Rudra.

#<uli�da�>#
     (1) N. of a country.
     (2) N. of �iva.

#<ulupa = ulapa># q. v.

#<ulupin># m. A guinea-pig, porpoise; so %<ula (-l�)-pin>%.

#<ululi�># Ved. Howling, a howl.

#<ul�ka�>#
     (1) An owl; %<nol�kopyavalokate yadi div� s�ryasya ki� dƫa�a�>% Bh. 2. 93 %<tyajati mudamul�ka� pr�tim���cakrav�ka�>% �i. 11. 64.
     (2) N. of Indra.
     (3) (pl.) N. of a country and its king who was an ally of the Kurus. %<--ka�>% N. of the reed Saccharum Cylindricum; see %<ulapa>%.

#<ul�khala�># A staff of Udumbara wood. %<--la�>% A wooden mortar used for cleansing rice (from the husk &c.); %<avahanan�yol�khala�>% Mbh.; %<vanaspatibhya ityeva� mu�alol�khale haret>% Ms. 3. 88, 5. 117.
     -- Comp.
          #<--suta�># the Soma juice pressed out in a (wooden) mortar.

#<ul�khalakam>#
     (1) A mortar.
     (2) Bdellium, a gummy substance or the plant which yields it.

#<ul�khalika># a.
     (1) Pounded in a mortar.
     (2) (At the end of comp.) Using as a mortar; %<da�ta->% using the teeth as a mortar; Ms. 6. 17; Y. 3. 49.

#<ul�ta�># A large snake, the Boa (%<ajagara>%).

#<ul�pa,--pin># See %<ulapa, ulupin>%.

#<ul�p�># A N�ga princess. [She was the daughter of the serpent Kauravya. While one day she was bathing in the Ganges, she happened to see Arjuna, and being enamoured of his handsome form, she managed to have him conveyed to her home, the P�t�la, and there induced him to take her as his wife, which he, after considerable hesitation, consented to do. She bore him a son named Ir�vat. When Arjuna's head was cut off by Babhruv�hana's arrow, it was with her assistance that he was restored to life; see Arjuna].

#<ulk�># (cf. U�. 3. 42)
     (1) A fiery phenomenon in the sky, a meteor; %<virar�ja k�cana sama� maholkay�>% �i. 15. 92; Ms. 1. 38, 4. 103; Y. 1. 145.
     (2) A fire-brand, torch; %<na hi t�payitu� �akya� s�gar��bhast��olkay�>% H. 1. 86.
     (3) Fire, flame; Me. 53.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dh�rin># a. a torch-bearer.
          #<--p�ta�># the fall of a meteor.
          #<--m�lin># m. N. of one of �iva's attendants.
          #<--mukha�># a demon or goblin (having a mouth of fire); Ms. 12. 71; Mal. 5. 13.

#<ulku��>#
     (1) A meteor.
     (2) A firebrand.

#<ulba�, --lvam>#
     (1) The bag which surrounds the embryo, foetus.
     (2) The vulva.
     (3) The womb.
     (4) A cave.

#<ulbyam>#
     (1) Excess and vitiation of any one of the three humours of the body; i. e. phlegm, bile, or wind (%<trido�a>%).
     (2) Any calamity.

#<ulmuka�># A firebrand, torch.

#<ulba(lva)�a># a.
     (1) Thick, clotted, copious, abundant (blood &c.); %<-rudhira�>% Mv. 6. 33.
     (2) Much, excessive, intense; �i. 10. 54, 68, 12. 37; Ku. 7. 84.
     (3) Strong, powerful, great; �i. 20. 41; %<-rasa�>% U. 5. 26 the heroic sentiment; Dk. 23, 25; K. 299, 302.
     (4) Manifest, clear; %<tasy�s�dulba�o m�rga�>% R. 4. 33.
     (5) Gaudy, showy; %<anulba�ave�e�a>% K. 66. %<--�a�>% ind. Much, heavily (as sighing).

#<ullakasanam># Horripilation, erection of the hair of the body.

#<ulla�gh># 1 A., 10 P.
     (1) To leap over, pass over or beyond; %<ulla�ghyoccai� kucata�abhuva�>% �i. 7. 74, 12. 77.
     (2) To transgress, violate, disregard, exceed; �i. 12. 57; Mu. 1. 10; %<gauravamulla�ghayi�yati>% Mu. 4; K. 160; �i. 3. 29.

#<ulla�ghanam>#
     (1) Leaping or passing over.
     (2) Transgression, violation.

#<ulla�ghita># p. p.
     (1) Jumped over or across, passed over or beyond; %<-adhvan>%.
     (2) Transgressed, violated; %<-��sana>% disobedient.

#<ulla�bita># a. Erected, elevated.

#<ullala># a.
     (1) Shaking, tremulous.
     (2) Covered with thick hair, shaggy
     (3) Affected by many diseases.

#<ullalat># a.
     (1) Shaking, trembling.
     (2) Moving irregularly or convulsively.

#<ullalita># p. p.
     (1) Shaken, trembling, agitated.
     (2) Raised up, elevated.

#<ullalayati># Den. P. To jump, spring (shake the body up); %<t�vatkhara� prakharamullalay��cak�ra>% �i. 5. 7; Pt. 4.

#<ullas># 1 P.
     (1) To jump up, sport, play, wave, flutter; %<ullasit�sitapat�k�sahasra�>% K. 96; �i. 5. 47, 53.
     (2) To flash, shine, glitter, sparkle; %<ullasatk��canaku�al�gra�>% �i. 3. 5, 33, 5. 55; 16. 61; 20. 56; (fig.) to brighten or cheer up; K. 189.
     (3) To rise, appear forth; �i. 4. 58, 6. 51, 16. 51; M�l. 9. 38.
     (4) To be reflected; �i. 11. 54.
     (5) To blow. open, be expanded. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to jump up or play.
     (2) To brighten, illuminate, grace; Ve. 1. 12; U. 4.
     (3) To divert, delight.
     (4) To shake, move K. 22; Ki. 16. 37.

#<ullasa># a.
     (1) Bright, shining.
     (2) Merry, happy.
     (3) Going out, issuing, appearing; %<-t�>% splendour, brilliancy; mirth, happiness, issuing &c.

#<ullasanam>#
     (1) Happiness, joy.
     (2) Horripilation.

#<ullasita># p. p.
     (1) Shining, brilliant, splendid.
     (2) Happy, delighted.
     (3) Drawn up, uplifted, brandishing (as a sword).
     (4) Gleaming, fluttering: %<-hari�aketana� ratha�>% V. 1.

#<ull�sa�>#
     (1) Joy, delight; %<soll�sa�>% U. 6; %<sakautukoll�sa�>% U. 2; %<ull�sa� phullapa�keruhapa�alapatanmattapu�pa�dhay�n��>% S. D.
     (2) Light, splendour.
     (3) (In Rhet.) A figure of speech in which a reference is made to the merits or demerits of one thing by comparing or contrasting the merits or demerits of another; %<anyad�yagu�ado�aprayuktamanyasya gu�ado�ayor�dh�namull�sa�>% R. G.; for examples, see R. G. ad. loc.; cf. Chandr. 5. 131-133.
     (4) A division of a book, such as chapter, section &c.; as the ten Ull�sas of the K�vyaprak��a.
     (5) Beginning, commencement.

#<ull�sana># a. Causing to leap or dance. %<--na�>% Splendour.

#<ull�sita># a. Delighted, rejoicing.

#<ull�sin># a.
     (1) Delighted.
     (2) Bright, splendid.

#<ull�gha># a.
     (1) Recovered from sickness, convalescent.
     (2) Dextrous, clever, skilful.
     (3) Pure.
     (4) Happy, delighted.
     (5) Wicked.
     (6) Black.

#<ullap># 1 P. To remove, allay; %<d�rghad�ru�amapi sa�t�pa� jha�ityullapat�>% U. 4.

#<ull�pa�>#
     (1) Speech, words; %<�rut� may�ryaputrasyoll�p��>% U. 3.
     (2) Insulting words, taunting speech, taunt; %<khaloll�p�� so�h��>% Bh. 3. 6.
     (3) Calling out in a loud voice.
     (4) Change of voice by emotion, sickness &c.
     (5) A hint, suggestion.

#<ull�pika># a. Betraying, indicating.

#<ull�pin># a. Calling out; indicating.

#<ull�pyam># A kind of drama; see S. D. 545.

#<ullikh># 6 P.
     (1) To scratch, cut up, scrape, tear or rip up, scarify; %<jaladasa�hatimullikha�tya�>% �i. 5. 20; K. 30; to furrow (as ground); Mv. 1. 20.
     (2) To rub or grind against; %<vi���ollikhitaska�dha�>% H. 3. 146; K. 14.
     (3) To grind down; polish; %<sa�sk�rollikhito mah�ma�i�>% S. 6. 5; R. 6. 32; %<tva��� vivasvatamivollilekha>% Ki. 17. 48.
     (4) To carve.
     (5) To paint, write, draw in a picture; Ku. 5. 58.
     (6) To bear, raise.

#<ullikhita># p. p.
     (1) Scratched, scraped &c.
     (2) Thrown up, tossed.
     (3) Written over or above.
     (4) Pared, made thin.

#<ullekha�>#
     (1) Allusion, mention.
     (2) Description, utterance, pronunciation.
     (3) Boring or digging out.
     (4) (In Rhetoric) A figure of speech in which an object is described according to the different impressions caused by its appearance; %<bahubhirbahudhollekhodakasyollekha i�yate . str�bhi� k�mo'rthibhi� svardru� k�la� �atrubhirauk�i sa�>% Chandr. 5. 19; cf. S. D. 682.
     (5) Rubbing, scratching, tearing up; %<khuramukhollekha>% K. 191; %<ku��ima->% 232.

#<ullekhanam>#
     (1) Rubbing, scratching, scraping &c.
     (2) Digging up; Y. 1. 188; Ms. 5. 124.
     (3) Vomiting.
     (4) Mention, allusion, utterance.
     (5) Raising up, elevating.
     (6) Writing, painting.
     (7) Marking out by lines (the %<stha�ila>% &c. in a sacrifice).

#<ullekhin># a. Tearing; K. 50.

#<ulli�gita># a. Famous, known.

#<ullŬha># a. Rubbed, polished; %<ma�i� ���ollŬha�>% Bh. 2. 44.

#<ullu�canam>#
     (1) Plucking out, cutting; %<p�dake����ukakarollu�cane�u pa��n da�a (dama�);>% Y. 2. 217.
     (2) Plucking or pulling out the hair.

#<ulla��hana�, ullu��h�># Irony; %<dh�r�dh�r�tu sollu��habhëa�ai� khedayedamu�>% S. D. 105; %<sollu��ha�>% ironically, often occurring as a stage-direction in plays.

#<ullu��hita># a. Rubbed against.

#<ull># a. Cutting up.

#<ulloca�># A canopy, an awning.

#<ull�la># a. Violently moving, excessively tremulous; %<-skhalita>% Mal. 5. 3; %<-kallola>% K. 302 high or surging; Mv. 5. 2; %<lola->% violently agitated or exercised; U. 3. 36. %<--la�>% A large wave or surge.

#<ulva, ulva�a># See %<ulba, ulba�a>%.

#<u�anas># m. [%<va�-kanasi sa�pra->% U�. 4. 238] (Nom. sing. %<u�an�;>% Voc. sing. %<u�anan, u�ana, u�ana�>%) N. of �ukra, regent of the planet Venus, son of Bh�gu and preceptor of the Asuras. In the Vedas he has the epithet Kavya given to him, probably because he was noted for his wisdom; cf. Bg. 10. 37; %<kav�n�mu�an� kavi�>%. He is also known as a writer on civil and religious law (Y. 1. 4), and as an authority on civil polity; %<��stramu�anas� pra��ta�>% Pt. 5; %<adhy�pitasyo�anas�pi n�ti�>% Ku. 3. 6.

#<u�an�># ind. Ved. Joyfully, willingly.

#<u��n�># Ved.
     (1) Wish, desire.
     (2) The plant from which Soma juice is produced.

#<u�ij># a. Ved.
     (1) Desiring, striving earnestly.
     (2) Devoted to, willing. --m.
     (1) Fire.
     (2) Ghee or clarified butter.

#<u��># Wish, desire.

#<u�enya># Ved. To be wished for or desired.

#<u�at�>#
     (1) Injurious talk.
     (2) Cutting speech.

#<u��nar��># (pl.) N. of a country, (the modern Kand�h�ra) and its inhabitants.

#<u��(��)ra�, --ra�, u��(��)rakam># The fragrant root of the plant Andropogon Muricatus (%<vari�am�la,>% Mar. %<k�L�v�L�); stananyasto��ra�>% S. 3. 9. %<--r�>% A sort of grass, a small sort of Saccharum.

#<u��rika># a. Trading in or selling U��ra.

#<u�># 1 P. (%<o�ati, uvo�a, o���cak�ra, o�ita-u�ita-u��a>%)
     (1) To burn, consume; %<o���cak�ra k�m�gnirda�avaktramaharni�a�>% Bk. 6. 1, 14. 62; Ms. 4. 189.
     (2) To punish, chastise; %<da�enaiva tamapyo�et>% Ms. 9. 273.
     (3) To kill, injure.

#<u�a># a. Burning. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Early morning, dawn, day-break.
     (2) A libidinous man.
     (3) Saline earth.
     (4) Bdellium.

#<u�a�am>#
     (1) Black pepper
     (2) Ginger.
     (3) The root Piper Longum. %<--��>% Piper Longum.
     (2) Piper Chaba (%<cavika>%).
     (3) Dried ginger.

#<u�apa�>#
     (1) Fire.
     (2) The sun.

#<u�ita># p. p.
     (1) Burnt, consumed.
     (2) (fr. %<vas>%) Dwelt, fixed, remaining in or on; stale.
     (3) Quick, expeditious. %<--ta�>% Habitation.

#<u��a># a. [%<u�-nak>% U�. 3. 2]
     (1) Hot, warm; %<-a��u�, -kara�>% &c.
     (2) Sharp, strict, active; %<�dade n�ti��to��o nabhasv�niva dak�i�a�>% R. 4. 8 (where %<u��a>% has sense
     (1) also).
     (3) Pungent, acrid (as a %<rasa>%).
     (4) Clever, sharp.
     (5) Choleric, warm, passionate. %<--��a�, --��a�>%
     (1) Heat, warmth.
     (2) The hot season (%<grūma>%); Ms. 11. 114.
     (3) Sunshine.
     (4) A deep or feverish sigh. %<--��a�>% An onion. %<--���>%
     (1) Warmth, heat.
     (2) Consumption.
     (3) Bile.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��u�, --kara�, --gu�, --d�dhiti�, --ra�mi�, --ruci�># 'hot-rayed', the sun; R. 5. 4, 8. 30; Ku. 3. 25.
          #<--abhigama�, --�gama�, --upagama�># approach of heat, hot season.
          #<--asaha�># the cold season.
          #<--udaka�># warm or hot water.
          #<--k�la�, --ga�># the hot season.
          #<--kara�a># a. heating.
          #<--nad�># the hot river %<vaitara��>% or the river of hell.
          #<--bëpa�># 1. tears. --2. hot vapour.
          #<--v�ra�a� --�a�># an umbrella, parasol; %<yadarthama�bhojamivo��av�ra�a�>% Ku. 5. 52.
          #<--v�rya�># Delphinus Gangeticus.

#<u��aka># a.
     (1) Sharp, smart, active.
     (2) Sick with fever, suffering pain.
     (3) Warming, heating.
     (4) Bent, stooping. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Fever.
     (2) The hot season, summer.
     (3) Revolving, turning round.

#<u��at�, --tvam># Heat, warmth.

#<u���lu># a. [%<u��a� na sahate, �lu>%] Not being able to bear heat, scorched by, suffering from, heat; %<u���lu� �i�ire ni��dati tarorm�l�lav�le �ikh�>% V. 2. 23.

#<u��ik�># Rice-gruel.

#<u��iman># m. Heat.

#<u���ga�g�># The hot Ga�g�, i. e. the Badar� (having hot sources).

#<u�ma�, u�maka�># [%<u�-mak>%]
     (1) Heat.
     (2) The hot season, summer.
     (3) Spring.
     (4) Anger, warmth of temper.
     (5) Ardour, eagerness, zeal.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anvita># a. enraged.
          #<--�gama�, --upagama�># the hot season.
          #<--pa�># 1. the son of Bh�gu. --2. the Manes; a deceased ancestor.
          #<--bh�s># m. the sun.
          #<--sveda�># a vapour bath.

#<u�man># m. [%<u�-�dh�re manin>%]
     (1) Heat, warmth; %<artho�man>% Bh. 2. 40; Ms. 9. 231, 2. 23; Ku. 5. 46, 7. 14;
     (2) Steam, vapour; Ku. 5. 23.
     (3) The hot season.
     (4) Ardour, eagerness.
     (5) The letters %<�, �, s>% and %<h>% (in gram.); see %<ƫman>%.

#<u�m�ya�a�># The hot season.

#<u�as># f.
     (1) Dawn, morning; %<prad�p�rcirivëesi>% R. 12. 1; %<u�asi utth�ya>% rising at day-break.
     (2) Morning light; cf. Aurora; (personified as the daughter of heaven and sister of the �dityas).
     (3) The deity that presides over the morning and evening twilights (used in dual); %<u�asau>% or %<u��sau>%.
     (4) The outer passage of the ear.
     (5) The Malaya range. %<--s�>% The end of the day, evening twilight.
     -- Comp.
          #<--budh># a. awakening with the morning light, early awaked.
          #<--budha># a. awakening early. (
          #<--dha�>#) 1. fire; U. 6. --2. a child. --3. N. of a tree (%<citraka>%).

#<u��s�naktam># Ved. Dawn and night.

#<u�asya># a. Sacred to the dawn.

#<u��># [%<o�atya�dhak�ra� u�-ka>%]
     (1) Early morning, dawn.
     (2) Morning light.
     (3) Twilight.
     (4) Saline earth.
     (5) A cow.
     (6) Night.
     (7) A boiler, cooking vessel (%<sth�l�>%); cf. %<ukh�>%.
     (8) N. of a wife of Bhava (who was a manifestation of Rudra).
     (9) N. of a daughter of the demon Ba�a and wife of Aniruddha. [She beheld Aniruddha in a dream and became passionately enamoursd of him. She sought the assistance of her friend Chitralekha, who advised her to have with her the portraits of all young princes living round about her. When this was done, she recognized Aniruddha and had him carried to her city, where she was married to him; see %<aniruddha>% also]. --ind. Early in the morning.
     (2) At night
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�la�># a cock.
          #<--pati�, --rama�a�, --��a�># N. of Aniruddha, husband of U��.

#<u�a�gu�># N. of �iva.

#<u�at�># %<= u�at�>% q. v.

#<u�ari># %<= u��ra>% q. v.

#<u��ra�># [%<u�-�ran-kicca>% U�. 4. 161]
     (1) A camel; %<atho��rav�m��atav�hit�rtha�>% R. 5. 32; Ms. 3. 162, 4. 120, 11. 202.
     (2) A buffalo.
     (3) A bull with a hump.
     (4) A cart or carriage. %<--��r�>%
     (1) A she-camel.
     (2) An earthen vessel in the shape of a camel. [cf. Pers. ushtar; Zend ustra.]
     -- Comp.
          #<--kar�ik�># (pl.) N. of a country or its inhabitants, in the south.
          #<--k���># a flower of a red colour.
          #<--kro�in># a. making a noise like a camel.
          #<--goyuga�># a couple of camels
          #<--gr�va�, --�irodhara�># piles.
          #<--y�na�># camel-litter.

#<u��rik�>#
     (1) A she-camel.
     (2) An earthen wine-vessel of the shape of a camel; �i. 12. 26.

#<u��a, u��aka, u�man># see under %<u�>%.

#<u��ih># f. (Nom. %<u��ik>%)
     (1) A Vedic metre of 3 P�das, the first two containing 8 syllables each, and the third 12.
     (2) A classical metre of 4 P�das with 7 syllables in each.
     (3) A brick sacred to %<u��ih>%.

#<u��i�a�, --�am># [%<u��amūate hinasti ū-ka>% Tv.]
     (1) Anything wound round the head.
     (2) Hence, a turban, diadem, crownet; %<bal�k�p��uro��ūa�>% Mk. 5. 19; %<-pa��a>% K. 106; Ratn. 1. 4.
     (3) A distinguishing mark.
     (4) A characteristic mark (of hair) on the head of a Buddha which indicates his future sanctity.

#<u��ūin># a. [%<u��ūa-ini>%] Wearing a diadem; K. 229. --m. N. of �iva.

#<u�ma�, u�pa># &c. See under %<u�>%.

#<usra># a.
     (1) Relating to, or seen in, the morning.
     (2) Bright, shining. %<--sra�>%
     (1) A ray (of light), beam %<sarvairusrai� samagraistvamiva n�pagu�aird�pyate saptasapti�>% M. 2. 13; R. 4. 66; Ki. 5. 31, 34.
     (2) A bull.
     (3) A god.
     (4) The sun.
     (5) A day.
     (6) The two A�vini-kum�ras. %<--str�>%
     (1) Morning, dawn.
     (2) Light; bright sky.
     (3) A cow.
     (4) The earth.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dhanvan># a. having a bright bow. (--m.) N. of Indra.
          #<--y�man># a. going out early in the morning (as the A�vins).

#<usri># a. Going (Ved.).

#<usrika�># [%<alp�rthe kan>%]
     (1) A small ox.
     (2) An old ox. %<--k�>% A cow.

#<usriya># a. Belonging to or coming from, an ox or cow. %<--ya�>% An ox. %<--y�>%
     (1) A cow.
     (2) Brightness, light.
     (3) A calf.
     (4) Milk.

#<uh># 1 P. (%<ohati, uvoha; uhita>%) To hurt or give pain.
     (2) To kill, destroy; see %<�h>%.

#<uha, uhaha># ind. An interjection of calling.

#<uh��># f. [%<uh-k�>%] A word expressive of sorrow or dejection.

#<uhra�># A bull.

#<�>#

#<��># [%<avat�ti, ava-kvip ��h>%]
     (1) N. of �iva.
     (2) The moon.
     (3) A protector. --ind.
     (1) A particle used to introduce a subject.
     (2) An interjection of
          (a) calling;
          (b) of compassion;
          (c) protection.

#<Ƭha># See under %<vah>%.

#<�ti�># f. [%<av-ktin>% P. III. 3. 97]
     (1) Weaving, sewing (fr. %<ve>%).
     (2) Protection.
     (3) Enjoyment.
     (4) Sport, play.
     (5) Favour, kindness.
     (6) Aid, assistance, help.
     (7) The money given to a tailor for sewing.
     (8) Wish, desire.

#<�dhas># n. An udder (changed to %<�dhan>% in Bah. comp.); %<bhuva� ko��ena ku�odhn� medhyen�vabh�th�dapi>% R. 1. 84.
     (2) A covered secret place to which only friends are admitted.
     (3) The bosom.
     (4) The breast of a mother.

#<�dhanyam>#, or #<�dhasyam># Milk (produced from the udder); %<�dhasyamicch�mi tavopabhoktu�>% R. 2. 66.

#<�na># a. [%<�n-h�nau ac>% U�. 3. 2]
     (1) Wanting, deficient, defective; %<ki�cid�naman�nardhe� �arad�mayuta� yayau>% R. 10. 1; incomplete, insufficient.
     (2) Less than (in number, size or degree); %<�nadvivar�a� nikhanat>% Y. 3. 1 less than two years old; %<�na� v�bhyadhika� v�pi>% Y. 2. 295.
     (3) Fewer, smaller.
     (4) Weaker, inferior; %<�na� na sattve�vadhiko bab�dhe>% R. 2. 14.
     (5) Minus (in this sense used with numerals); %<ekona>% less by one; %<-vi��ati�>% 20 minus 1=19; so %<-tri��at,>% 29; %<-pa�c��at>% 49; %<a��ona� �ata�>% 100 minus 8 = 92.

#<�naka># a. Less, inferior.

#<�nayati># Den P.
     (1) To leave deficient or unfinished.
     (2) To deduct, lessen, diminish.
     (3) To measure.
     (4) To deal out in small quantities.

#<�nita># p. p. Lessened by subtraction, less, fewer &c.

#<�m># ind. An interjection of
     (a) interrogation;
     (b) anger;
     (c) reproach, abuse;
     (d) arrogance;
     (e) envy.

#<�ma># a. Protecting. %<--ma�>% Ved. A good friend, an affectionate companion.

#<�y># 1 A. [%<�yate, �ta>%] To weave, sew.

#<�rar� = urar�># q. v.

#<�r� = urar�># q. v.; �i. 2. 30.

#<�ru�># (m.) [%<�r�u-karma�i ku nulopa�ca>% U�. 1. 30]
     (1) The thigh; %<�r� tadasya yadvai�ya�>% Rv. 10. 90. 12; Ms. 1. 31, 87; R. 12. 88; (at the end of fem. compounds the form is %<-ru�>% or %<-r��,>% but more usually the latter; %<ra�bhor��, v�mor��, karabhoru>% Voc).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��h�va�># thigh and knee.
          #<--udbhava># a. born or sprung from the thigh; V. 1. 3.
          #<--gl�ni�># f. weakness of the thigh.
          #<--gr�ha� = -sta�bha�># q. v.
          #<--ja, --janman, --sa�bhava># a. sprung from the thigh. (--m.) a Vai�ya.
          #<--daghna, --dvayasa, --m�tra># a. as high as or reaching the thighs, knee-deep.
          #<--parvan># m. n. the knee.
          #<--phalaka�># the thighbone, hip-bone.
          #<--bhinna># a. having a rent in the thigh; see P. IV. 1. 52.
          #<--sta�bha�># paralysis of the lower extremities, rheumatism of the thigh. (
          #<--bh�>#) the plantain tree.

#<�ravya�># (%<vy�>% f.) [%<�ru-yat>%] A Vai�ya, a man of the third tribe (as born from the thighs of Brahm� or Purusha); cf. Ms. 1. 31, 87.

#<�rur� = urar�># q. v.

#<�rj># f. [cf. P. III. 2. 177]
     (1) Strength, vigour.
     (2) Sap, juice.
     (3) Water.
     (4) Food; oft. with %<i�; i�e tv� �rje, i�am�rja� suk�iti�>% &c.

#<�rja�>#
     (1) N. of the month K�rtika (as giving vigour and energy); �i. 6. 50.
     (2) Energy.
     (3) Power, strength.
     (4) Procreative power.
     (5) Life, breath.
     (6) N. of the sons of %<hira�yagarbha>% (reckoned among the seven �is of the third Manvantara). %<--rj�>%
     (1) Food.
     (2) Energy.
     (3) Strength, sap.
     (4) Growth.
     (5) N. of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Vasi��ha. %<--rja�>% Water.

#<�rjayati># Den. P.
     (1) To feed, strengthen, nourish.
     (2) (A.) To become strong or powerful.

#<�rjavya># a. Ved. Abounding in food or strength.

#<�rjas># n. [%<�rj-asun>%]
     (1) Vigour, energy.
     (2) Food.

#<�rjasvat># a.
     (1) Rich in food; juicy, succulent.
     (2) Powerful, strong, vigorous.

#<�rjasvala># a. [%<�rjas-valac>%]
     (1) Great, powerful, strong, mighty; R. 2. 50; Bk. 3. 55; Mv. 4. 35; Mal. 2. 9.
     (2) Excellent, pre-eminent; U. 4.

#<�rjasvin># a. Mighty, strong, great; U. 5. 27. %<--n�>% A figure of Rhetoric, speaking of anything with contempt.

#<�rjita># a.
     (1)
          (a) Powerful, strong, mighty; %<m�t�ka� ca dhanur�rjita� dadhat>% R. 11. 64; Bh. 2. 76; vigorous, strong (speech); �i. 16. 38; Ve. 1. 13.
          (b) Great, large, exceeding, much; Mv. 2. 13.
     (2) Distinguished, glorious, superior; excellent, beautiful; %<-�r��>% �i. 16. 85; %<makarorjitaketana�>% R. 9. 39; 1. 93; Mal. 7. 4.
     (3) High, noble, spirited; %<-��raya� vaca�>% Ki. 2. 1 spirited or noble.
     (4) Increased; deep, grave; Ki. 11. 40. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Strength, might.
     (2) Energy.

#<�rjin># a. Abounding in food.

#<�r�am># [%<�r�u-�a>% U�. 5. 47]
     (1) Wool.
     (2) A woollen cloth.
     -- Comp. --
          #<--n�bha�, -pa�a�, -v�bhi�># a spider.
          #<--mrada, --das># a. soft as wool.

#<�r��>#
     (1) Wool; R. 16. 87.
     (2) A circle of hair between the eyebrows.
     (3) N. of the wife of Chitraratha.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pi�a�># a ball of wool.
          #<--vala, -vat># a. woollen.
          #<--s�tra�># a thread of wool.
          #<--stuk�># Ved. a tuft of wool.

#<�r��yu># a. Woollen. %<--yu�>%
     (1) A ram.
     (2) Spider; Bv. 1. 90.
     (3) A woollen blanket.

#<�r�u># 2 U. [%<�r�o(r�au)ti, �r�ute, aur�ot-aur�uta, �r�un�va-nuve, aur�a-r��-r�u-v�t, �r�ar�u-vi�yati-te, �r�a-r�u-vitu�, �r�ita>%]
     (1) To cover, surround, hide; %<�r�un�va sa �astraughairv�nar���man�kin��>% Bk. 14. 103, 3. 47; �i. 20. 14.
     (2) To cover oneself. --Caus. %<�r��vayati>%. --Desid. %<�r�unƫati, �r�una-nu-vi�ati>%.

#<�rd = urd># q. v.

#<�rdaram># A vessel for measuring corn (such as a bushel). %<--ra�>% A hero.
     (2) A Rak�asa or goblin.

#<�rdhva># a.
     (1) Erect, upright, above; %<-ke�a>% &c.; rising or tending upwards.
     (2) Raised, elevated, erected; %<hasta�, -p�da�>% &c.
     (3) High, superior, upper.
     (4) Not sitting (opp. %<�s�na>%).
     (5) Torn (as hair).
     (6) Thrown up. %<--rdhva�>% Elevation, height. %<--rdhva�>% ind.
     (1) Upwards, aloft, above.
     (2) In the sequel (%<= upari���t>%).
     (3) In a high tone, aloud.
     (4) Afterwards, subsequent to (with abl.); %<te tryah�d�rdhvam�khy�ya>% Ku. 6. 93; %<�rdhva� sa�vatsar�t>% Ms. 9. 77; Y. 1. 53; R. 14. 66; Bk. 18. 36; %<pitur�rdhva�>% Ms. 9. 104 after the father's death; %<ata �rdhva�>% henceforward, hereafter.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�guli># a. with uplifted finger.
          #<--ayana># a. going upwards. (
          #<--na�>#) motion above.
          #<--�varta�># rearing of a horse.
          #<--�sita�># the plant Momordica Charantia %<(k�ravella). --�ha�>% motion or tendency upwards.
          #<--kaca, --ke�a># a. 1. having the hair erect. --2. one whose hair is torn. (
          #<--ca�>#) N. of Ketu.
          #<--ka��ha># a. with the neck upraised. (
          #<--�h�>#) N. of a plant %<(mah��at�var�). --kar�a>% a. with the ears pricked up or erect; S. 1. 8.
          #<--karman># n.
          #<--kriy�># 1. motion upwards. --2. action for attaining a high place. (--m.) N. of Vi��u.
          #<--k�ya�, --ya�># the upper part of the body.
          #<--k���a># a. having the sharp qualities stirred up; effervescing (?).
          #<--ga, --g�min># a. 1. going upwards, ascended, rising; Ku. 5. 23. --2. being on high. --3. virtuous, pious. (
          #<--ga�>#) 1. a kind of disease. --2. N. of Vi��u; %<-pura�>% the city of Hari�chandra.
          #<--gata># a. gone up, risen, ascended.
          #<--gati># a. going upwards. (
          #<--ti�># f.)
          #<--gama�, --gamana�># 1. ascent, elevation. --2. going to heaven. --3. going above. (as life).
          #<--cara�a, --p�da># a. having the feet upwards. (
          #<--�a�>#) a fabulous animal called �arabha.
          #<--cit># a. Ved. collecting, piling or heaping up.
          #<--j�nu, --j�a, --j�u># a. [%<�rdhvamucca� j�nu yasya>%] 1. raising the knees, sitting on the hams; �i. 11. 11. --2. long-shanked.
          #<--tilakin># a. having a sectarian mark on the forehead.
          #<--da��ra(��r�)ke�a�># N. of �iva (whose teeth and hair are erect).
          #<--d���i, --netra># a. 1. looking upwards. --2. (fig.) aspiring, ambitious. (
          #<--��i�># f.) concentrating the sight on the spot between the eyebrows (in Yoga phil.).
          #<--deva�># a superior deity, i. e. Vi��u.
          #<--deha�># a funeral ceremony; %<-nimitt�rthamaha� d�tu� jal��jali�>% Ram.
          #<--nabhas># a. being above in the clouds.
          #<--patha�># the upper region, the ether.
          #<--p�tana�># causing to ascend, sublimation (as of mercury).
          #<--p�tra�># a sacrificial vessel; Y. 1. 182.
          #<--pu�ra�, --�raka�># a perpendicular sign of sandal on the forehead of a Br�hma�a.
          #<--p�ra�># ind. full to the brim, full to overflowing; %<-ra� p�ryate>% Sk.
          #<--p��ina># a. Ved. spotted above. (
          #<--�ni�>#) a sacrificial beast.
          #<--barhis># a. Ved. being above the sacrificial grass. (--m.) a kind of manes called %<somapa. --b�hu�>% a devotee who constantly holds his arms above his head till they are fixed in that position.
          #<--budhna># a. Ved. upsidedown, topsy-turvy.
          #<--bh�ga�># 1. the upper part. --2. any part of a word coming after another part.
          #<--bh�j># a. 1. being upwards. --2. enjoying the upper part. (--m.) the submarine fire.
          #<--ma�thin># a. living in perpetual chastity, a Brahmach�rin.
          #<--m�na�># an instrument for measuring altitudes.
          #<--m�yu># a. sending forth a loud noise.
          #<--m�ruta�># pressure of the wind (of the body) upwards.
          #<--mukha># a. having the mouth or opening upwards; cast or directed upwards; %<prabodhayaty�rdhvamukhairmay�khai�>% Ku. 1. 16; R. 3. 57. (
          #<--kha�>#) the upper part of the mouth.
          #<--m�la># a. having the roots upwards.
          #<--mauh�rtika># a. happening after a short time; cf. P. III. 3. 9, 164.
          #<--retas># a. [%<�rdhvam�rdhvaga� n�dha� patat reto yasya>%] one who lives in perpetual celibacy or abstains from sexual intercourse. (--m.) 1. N. of �iva. --2. Bhūma.
          #<--li�ga�># N. of �iva.
          #<--loka�># the upper world, heaven.
          #<--vartman># m. the atmosphere.
          #<--v�ta�, --v�yu�># the wind in the upper part of the body.
          #<--v�ta># a. put on above, put over the head or shoulder (as the sacred thread of a Br�hma�a.).
          #<--��yin># a. sleeping with the face upwards (as a child). (--m.) N. of �iva.
          #<--�odhana�># vomiting.
          #<--�o�a�># ind. so as to dry (anything) above; Bk. 3. 14.
          #<--�v�sa�># expiration.
          #<--s�nu># a. rising higher and higher. (--m. --n.) the top of a mountain.
          #<--stha># a. being above, superior.
          #<--sthiti�># f. 1. the rearing of a horse. --2. a horse's back. --3. elevation, superiority.
          #<--srotas># m. 1. an ascetic who abstains from sexual intercourse; cf. %<�rdhvaretas>%. --2. N. of a creation of beings whose stream of life or current of nutriment tends upwards. --3. a plant.

#<�rdhvaka�># A kind of drum.

#<�rmi�># m. f. [%<�-mi arterucca>% U�. 4. 44]
     (1) A wave, billow; %<payo vetravaty��calormi>% Me. 24; R. 5. 61, 12. 85.
     (2) Current, flow.
     (3) Light.
     (4) Speed, velocity.
     (5) A fold or plait in a garment.
     (6) A row, line.
     (7) A human infirmity (Wilson); %<�okamohau jar�m�ty� k�utpip�se �a��rmaya�>%.
     (8) Distress, uneasiness, anxiety.
     (9) The course of a horse. (10) Missing, regretting.
     (11) Association, number, quantity.
     -- Comp.
          #<--m�lin># a. wreathed or adorned with waves. (--m.) the ocean.

#<�rmimat># a.
     (1) Wavy, undulating.
     (2) Crooked.
     (3) Plaited, curled (as hair).

#<�rmik�>#
     (1) A wave.
     (2) A finger-ring (shining like a wave).
     (3) Regret, sorrow for anything lost.
     (4) The humming of a bee.
     (5) A plait or fold in a garment.

#<�rmin># a. Wavy, undulating.

#<�rmil�># N. of the wife of Lak�ma�a; %<p�rthiv�mudavahadragh�dvaho lak�ma�astadanuj�mathormil��>% R. 11. 54.

#<�rmya># a. Wavy, undulating. %<--rmy�>% Night.

#<�rva># a. Extensive, great. %<--rva�>%
     (1) Submarine fire.
     (2) A receptacle of water.
     (3) A cloud.
     (4) A stable for cattle.
     (5) An epithet of a class of the Manes or Pitris.

#<�rvya># a. Ved. Being in lakes, reservoirs &c. %<--rvya�>% N. of Rudra.

#<�rvar�># Fertile soil.

#<�rvya�gam># A mushroom.

#<�r��># A kind of grass (%<devatìa>%).

#<�lupin># A porpoise; see %<�l�pin>%.

#<�l�ka = ul�ka># q. v.

#<ƫ># 1 P. (%<u�ati, ƫita>%) To be diseased or disordered; be ill.

#<ƫa�># [%<ƫ-ruj�y��-ka>%]
     (1) Salt ground.
     (2) An acid.
     (3) A cleft, fissure.
     (4) The cavity of the ear.
     (5) The Malaya mountain.
     (6) Dawn, daybreak (%<--�a�>% according to some).
     (7) Semen. %<--��>% Saline earth.

#<ƫakam>#
     (1) Dawn, day-break.
     (2) Salt; pepper.

#<ƫa�a�># The plant Plumbago Zeylanica %<(citraka). --�a�, --��>%
     (1) Black pepper.
     (2) Ginger.

#<ƫara># a. [%<ƫa-matvarth�yora�>%] Impregnated with salt or saline particles. %<--ra�, --ra�>% A barren spot with saline soil; %<na hi tasm�tphala� tasya suk����dƫar�diva>% Pt. 1. 47; �i. 14. 46.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># 1. salt produced from salt soil. --2. a kind of magnet.

#<ƫar�yate># Den. A. To act like a salt desert (to allow no scope for the production of desires &c.); Pt. 5. 12.

#<ƫavat = ƫara># a. q. v.

#<ƫ� = u��># q. v.

#<ƫma># a. Hot. %<--�ma�>%
     (1) Heat.
     (2) Summer.

#<ƫman># m.
     (1) Heat, warmth.
     (2) The hot season, summer.
     (3) Steam, vapour, exhalation.
     (4) Ardour, passion, violence.
     (5) (In gram.) The sounds %<�, �, s>% and %<h�;>% applied also to %<�k, �p, a�>% and %<a�>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta># ending in an ��man.
          #<--a�tasth��># (m. pl.) the sounds called ��man and semivowels.
          #<--upagama�># approach of summer.
          #<--pa># a. drinking the steam of hot food. (
          #<--pa�>#) 1. fire. --2. a class of Manes (pl.).

#<ƫma�a, --�ya># a. Ved. Hot, steaming.

#<ƫm�yate># Den. A. To emit heat or steam; perspire.

#<�h># I. 1 U. (%<�hati-te, �h��cak�ra-vakre, �hitu�, �hita>%)
     (1) To note, mark, observe.
     (2) To guess, conjecture, infer; %<anuktamapy�hati pa�ito jana�>% Pt. 1. 43.
     (3) To comprehend, conceive, perceive, expect; %<�h��cakre jaya� na ca>% Bk. 14. 72, 3. 48, 15. 123.
     (4) To reason, deliberate about.
     (5) To reckon upon (with loc.).
     (6) To wait for.
     (7) To be regarded as. -II. 1 P.
     (1) To change or modify.
     (2) To push, thrust, remove (with a prep.) --Caus. To cause to reason, think, infer or conjecture; Ki. 16. 19.

#<�ha># a. Observed, perceived. %<--ha� [�h-gha�]>%
     (1) A change, modification.
     (2) A guess, conjecture.
     (3) Examination and determination.
     (4) Understanding.
     (5) Reasoning, arguing.
     (6) Supplying an ellipsis.
     (7) Attributing, ascribing.
     (8) Collection.
     -- Comp.
          #<--apoha�># full discussion, consideration of the pros and cons; Bv. 2. 74; see %<apoha>%.

#<�hanam># Inferring, guessing.

#<�han�># A broom.

#<�h�># Supplying an ellipsis.

#<�hin># a. Who or what reasons; inferring, conjecturing. %<--n�>%
     (1) An assemblage, collection.
     (2) Arrangement, a multitude reduced to order (cf. %<ak�auhi��>%).

#<�hya># pot. p.
     (1) Inferable, to be investigated.
     (2) To be supplied, elliptical.

#<�>#

#<�># ind. An interjection of
     (1) calling;
     (2) ridicule;
     (3) censure or abuse;
     (4) used at the beginning of a sentence.

#<�># I. 1 P. (%<�cchati, �ra, �r��t, ari�yati, �ta;>% caus. %<arpayati;>% desid. %<ariri�ati>%)
     (1) To go, move; %<a�bha�ch�y�macch�m�cchati>% �i. 4. 44.
     (2) To rise, tend towards. --II. 3 P. (%<iyarti, �rat, �ta>%) (Mostly used in the Veda)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To move, shake.
     (3) To obtain, gain, acquire, reach, meet with.
     (4) To move, excite, raise (as voice, words &c.) %<v�camiyarti>%.
     (5) To display. --III. 5 P. (%<��oti, ��a>%)
     (1) To injure, hurt.
     (2) To attack. --Caus. (%<arpayati, �rpipat, arpita>%)
     (1) To throw, cast, fling; fix or implant in; %<h�di �alyamarpita�>% R. 8. 87.
     (2) To put or place on, fix upon, direct or cast towards (as the eye &c.); %<v�maprako��h�rpitahemavetra�>% Ku. 3. 41; S. 6. 5, 17, 3. 26; R. 17. 79; S. 6. 8; Bk. 5. 90; Ku. 6. 11; R. 15. 77; Bg. 8. 7, 12. 14; %<karapallav�rpita>% �i. 9. 54.
     (3) To place in, insert, give, set or place; %<apathe padamarpaya�ti hi>% R. 9. 74, 78; %<citr�rpit��>% S. 6. 15 drawn in a picture; R. 2. 31; %<dv�rade�e>% Amaru. 62; V. 4. 35; Mu. 7. 6; Bh. 3. 18; %<lokottara� caritamarpayati prati��h��>% R. G.
     (4) To hand or make over, give to, give in charge of, consign, deliver; %<iti s�tasy�bhara��nyarpayati>% S. 1, 4. 19; Bk. 8. 118; Y. 2. 65.
     (5) To give up, sacrifice (as the inherent sense); %<atra kali�gaga�g��abdau �tm�namarpayata�>% S. D. 2.
     (6) To give back, restore; R. 19. 10; Bk. 15. 16; Amaru. 94; Ms. 8. 191; Y. 2. 169.
     (7) To pierce through, perforate, penetrate.

#<�k�a># a. Wounded, injured, hurt.

#<�ktham># [%<�c-thak>%]
     (1) Wealth.
     (2) Especially, property, possessions, effects (left at death); see %<riktha>%.
     (3) Gold.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�d�na�># an inheritor, heir.
          #<--graha�a�># receiving or inheriting property.
          #<--gr�ha�># an inheritor or receiver of property.
          #<--bh�ga�># 1. division of property, partition. --2. a share, inheritance.
          #<--bh�gin, -hara, -h�rin># m. 1. an heir. --2. a co-heir.

#<�kva, �kvan># a. Ved. Praising, rejoicing.

#<�k�a�># [%<��-sa kicca>% U�. 3. 66]
     (1) A bear; Ms. 12. 67.
     (2) N. of a mountain.
     (3) N. of a plant %<(bhallaka). --k�a�, -k�a�>%
     (1) A star, constellation, lunar mansion; Ms. 2. 101; 3. 9; 6. 10.
     (2) A sign of the zodiac.
     (3) A star under which a man happens to be born. %<--k���>% (m. pl.) The seven stars called Pleiades; afterwards the seven �is; R. 12. 25. %<--k��>% The north. %<--k��>% A female bear. [cf. Gr. arkos; L. ursus].
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga�dh�># the plant Argyreia Argentea %<(j��gal�, mah��vet�, k��ravid�r�). --ga�dhik�>% the plant Batatas Paniculata.
          #<--cakra�># the circle of stars.
          #<--n�tha�, --��a�># 'lord of stars,' the moon.
          #<--nemi�># N. of Vi��u.
          #<--r�j, --ja�># 1. the moon. --2. J�mbuvat, the king of bears.
          #<--har��vara�># the lord of bears and apes; R. 13. 72.

#<�k�avat># m. [N. of a mountain near the Narmad�; %<vaprakriy�m�k�avatasta�e�u>% R. 5. 44; %<�k�ava�ta� giri�re��hamadhy�ste narmad�� piban>% Ram.

#<�k��ka># a. Carnivorous like a bear. %<--k�>% A goddess.

#<�k�ara�># [%<̫-ksaran>% U�. 3. 75]
     (1) A priest (%<�tvij>%).
     (2) A thorn. %<--r�, --ra�>% Shower of rain; stream.

#<�k�al�># Ved. A fetter.

#<�gh�yati># Den. U.
     (1) To tremble.
     (2) To tremble with anger, rage, rave.

#<�gh�vat># a. Ved. Raging, violent.

#<�c># 6 P. (%<�cati, �narca, �rc�t, arcitu�>%)
     (1) To praise, extol, celebrate; %<y�bhy�� g�yatram�cyate>% Rv. 8. 38. 10.
     (2) To cover, screen.
     (3) To shine.

#<�c># f. [%<�cyate st�yate'nay�, �c kara�e kvip>%]
     (1) A hymn (in general).
     (2) A single verse, stanza, or text; a verse of the �gveda (opp. %<yajus>% and %<s�man); tredh� vihit� v�g�co yaj��i s�m�ni>% �at. Br.
     (3) The collective body of the �gveda (pl.); %<�ca� s�m�ni jaj�ire>% Rv. 10. 90. 9.
     (4) Splendour (for. %<ruc>%).
     (5) Praise.
     (6) Worship.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ayana� [�c�mayana�]># N. of a book; %<�kp�r�ya�a; -�di>% N. of a collection of words in P��ini.
          #<--�v�na�># the time for reciting the Vedas.
          #<--g�th�># N. of a certain song.
          #<--ta�tra�, --vy�kara�a�># N. of the Pari�i��as of the Sama-veda.
          #<--bh�j># a. partaking of a �k, (as a deity who is addressed with it).
          #<--vidh�na�># the performance of certain rites by reciting verses of the �g-veda.
          #<--veda�># the oldest of the four Vedas, and the most ancient sacred book of the Hindus. [The �gveda is said to have been produced from fire; cf. Ms. 1. 23. This Veda is divided, according to one arrangement, into 8 A��akas, each of which is divided into as many Adhy�yas: according to another arrangement into 10 Ma�alas, which are again subdivided into 1000 Anuv�kas, and comprises 1000 s�ktas. The total number of verses or Riks is above 1000].
          #<--sa�hit�># the arranged collection of the hymns of �gveda.
          #<--s�ma (-me># dual) the verses �k and S�man. %<-ӭ�ga�>% N. of Vi��u.

#<�gma># a. Having the character of a �k.

#<�gmat, �gmin># a.
     (1) Praising, jubilant with praise.
     (2) Worshipping, honouring.

#<�gmiya># a. Praiseworthy.

#<�cas># a. Praising.

#<�c�ka�># [%<�c-�kak>%]
     (1) The father of Jamadagni.
     (2) N. of a country.

#<�cūa�># A hell. %<--�a�>% A fryingpan.

#<�cch># 6 P. (%<�cchati, �rcch�t, �narccha, arcchitu�>%).
     (1) To become hard or stiff.
     (2) To go, move.
     (3) To fail in faculties.

#<�cchak�># Wish, desire.

#<�cchar�># Ved.
     (1) A fetter.
     (2) A harlot.

#<�j># 1 A. (%<arjate, �rji��a, arjitu�, �jita>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To obtain, acquire.
     (3) To stand or be firm.
     (4) To be healthy or strong. --II. 1 P. To acquire, earn; cf. %<arj>%.

#<�jipya># a. Ved. Going quick, striving upwards.

#<�j�ka># a. [%<�j-gatau �kan kicca>% U�. 4. 22] Ved.
     (1) Coloured, variegated.
     (2) Mixed with.
     (3) Polluted, defiled. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Smoke.
     (2) N. of Indra.
     (3) N. of a mountain.

#<�j�ti�># f. Ved. Burning, sparkling.

#<�jūa># a. Ved. Seizing, driving away, hastening towards (epithet of Indra). %<--�a�>%
     (1) A frying-pan.
     (2) A hell.
     (3) The residue of Soma.
     (4) Water (Say.).

#<�jūin># a. Ved.
     (1) Hastening towards, seizing.
     (2) Consisting of or receiving the sediment of Soma.

#<�ju, �juka># a. [%<arjayati gu��n, arj-u>% Tv.] (%<ju>% or %<jv�>% f.) (compar. %<�j�yas,>% superl. %<�ji��ha>%)
     (1) Straight (fig. also); %<um�� sa pa�yan �junaiva cak�u��>% Ku. 5. 32; �i. 10. 13, 12. 18, 20. 77; %<-pra��ma>% R. 6. 25.
     (2) Upright, honest, straight-forward; Pt. 1. 415.
     (3) Simple-minded, plain; Mk. 5; Ratn. 2, 3.
     (4) Favourable, beneficial, good.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�yata># a. sitting or being upright and stretched up or distended; Ku. 3. 45; M. 2. 7.
          #<--kratu># a. acting righteously.
          #<--ga�># 1. one who is honest in his dealings. --2. an arrow.
          #<--g�tha># a. Ved. singing correctly.
          #<--n�ti�># f. Ved. right conduct.
          #<--mit�k�ar�># N. of a commentary on Y�j�avalkya's lawbook, generally called Mit�k�ar�.
          #<--rohita�># the straight red bow of Indra.
          #<--vani># a. granting auspicious gifts.

#<�jut�, --tvam># Straight direction, straightness, honesty, sincerity; �i. 20. 9.

#<�judh�># ind. Straight, right.

#<�j�k�># 8 U. To straighten, rectify.

#<�j�yati># Den. P. To be on the right way, walk straight-forward.

#<�j�y�># ind. In a straight line.

#<�j�yu># a. Honest, upright.

#<�jvac># a. Going straight-forward.

#<�jv�>#
     (1) A straight-forward or plain woman.
     (2) A particular gait (of the planets).

#<��j># I. 6 U.
     (1) To spring forward, run.
     (2) To strive or long for.
     (3) To decorate. --II. 1 A. To fry.

#<��jas�na># a.
     (1) Running towards.
     (2) Striving after. %<--na�>% A cloud.

#<��a># a. [%<�-kta>%]
     (1) Going.
     (2) Guilty. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Debt; (as to the three kinds of debt, see %<an��a); ��a� k�>% to incur debt; %<��a� d�>% to pay off or discharge debt; %<a�tya� ��a� (pit��a�)>% the last debt to be paid to the manes, i. e. creation of a son.
     (2) An obligation in general.
     (3) (In alg.) The negative sign or quantity, minus (opp. %<dhana>%).
     (4) A fort, strong-hold.
     (5) Water.
     (6) Land.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�taka�># the planet Mars.
          #<--apanayana�, --apanodana�, --ap�kara�a�, --d�na�, --mukti�, --mok�a�, --�odhana�># paying off debt, discharge or liquidation of debt.
          #<--�d�na�># 'recovery of a debt,' receipt of money lent &c. (one of the 18 titles or subjects of litigation).
          #<--udgraha�a�># recovering a debt in any way from the creditor (by friendly or legal proceedings).
          #<--��a� (���r�a�)># debt for a debt, debt incurred to liquidate another debt.
          #<--kart�># a. one who gets into debt.
          #<--k�ti># a. one to whom praise is due as a debt; or one who receives praise as a debt to be repaid in benefits (Say.).
          #<--grasta># a. indebted, involved in debt.
          #<--graha�># 1. borrowing (money). --2. a borrower.
          #<--gr�hin># a. borrowing. (--m.) a debtor, borrower.
          #<--cit># a. acknowledging (praise) as a debt to be paid for.
          #<--d�t�,-d�yin># a. one who pays a debt.
          #<--d�sa� [���t mocanena k�to d�sa�]># one who is bought as a slave by paying off his debts; %<��amocanena d�syatvamabhyupagata� ��ad�sa�>% Mit.
          #<--matku�a�, m�rga�a�># security, bail.
          #<--mukti�># released from debt.
          #<--mukti�># &c. see %<���panayana�. --lekhya�>% 'debt-bond,' a bond acknowledging a debt (in law; (Mar. %<karjarokh�>%).

#<��avat, --van>#, or #<���vat># a. One who is in debt, indebted.

#<��ika�># [%<��amastyasya-�han>%] A debtor; Y. 2. 56, 93.

#<��in># a. A debtor, one indebted to another (on any account).

#<�t># A. %<�t�yate>% (a Sautra root)
     (1) To reproach, contemn.
     (2) To pity.
     (3) To go.
     (4) To rival; have power.

#<�ta># a. [%<�-kta>%]
     (1) Proper, right.
     (2) Honest, true; Bg. 10. 14; Ms. 8. 82.
     (3) Worshipped, respected.
     (4) Bright, luminous (%<d�pta>%).
     (5) Gone, risen, moved, affected by; %<sukhena �ta� =sukh�rta�;>% so %<du�kha-, k�ma-. --ta�>% ind. Rightly, properly. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A sacrifice.
     (2) The sun (n. also). %<--ta�>% (Not usually found used in classical literature)
     (1) A fixed or settled rule, law (religious).
     (2) Sacred custom, pious action.
     (3) Divine law, divine truth.
     (4) Absolution.
     (5) Water; %<satya� tv� �tena pari�i�c�mi>%.
     (6) Truth (in general), right; %<�t�n�te>% Ms. 1. 29, 2. 52, 8. 61, 104.
     (7) Truth (personified as an object of worship; in later Sanskrit regarded as a child of Dharma).
     (8) Livelihood by picking or gleaning grains in a field (as opposed to the cultivation of ground); %<�tamu�ccha�ila� v�tta�>% Ms. 4. 4.
     (9) The fruit of an action. (10) Agreeable speech.
     (11) N. of an �ditya.
     (12) The Supreme spirit. (In the Vedas %<�ta>% is usually interpreted by S�ya�a to mean 'water', 'sun' or 'sacrifice', where European scholars take it in the sense of 'divine truth', 'faith' &c.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--j�, --j�ta># a. Ved. of a true nature, sprung from sacred truth.
          #<--j�tasatya># a. (Say.) born for the sake of sacrifice and having true result.
          #<--jit># a. Ved. gaining the right.
          #<--j��># a. (Say.) knowing the sacrifice, familiar with the sacred law.
          #<--dyumna># a. shining with truth.
          #<--dh�man># a. 1. of a true or pure nature. --2. having an imperishable place. (--m.) N. of Vi��u.
          #<--dh�ti># a. Ved. of true disposition, or receiving true praise.
          #<--dhvaja�># N. of �iva.
          #<--n�># a. leading in the right way.
          #<--par�a� = �tupar�a�># q. v.
          #<--peya�># a sacrifice lasting one day.
          #<--pe�as># a. Ved. having a perfect shape. (--m.) one whose form consists of water; i. e. Varu�a.
          #<--psu�># 1. a god who consumes sacrificial food. --2. one whose form is truth.
          #<--yukti�># f. true application of a hymn.
          #<--yuj># a. going to a sacrifice.
          #<--b�ka�># Ved. true speech.
          #<--sad># a. dwelling in the sacrifice or truth. (--m.) fire.
          #<--sadana�, n�># the right or usual altar.
          #<--s�p># a. pervading truth; steady in religious belief.
          #<--sth�># a. standing right.

#<�ta�bhara�># God, upholder of truth.

#<�tayati># To desire sacrifice.

#<�tay�># ind. Through desire of reward.

#<�taspati�># Lord of sacrifices or of divine truth.

#<�t�van># a. Ved.
     (1) Bestowing food.
     (2) Possessed of sacrifice.
     (3) Of true nature or character; according to fixed order, pious.

#<�t�v�dh># a. Increaser of sacrifice, water, or of truth; holy-minded (?).

#<�ta(t�)yu># a. Desirous of sacrifice.

#<�tena># ind. Duly, rightly, truly, honestly, justly.

#<�ti�># [%<�-ktin>%] An army. --f.
     (1) Going, motion.
     (2) Assault, combat.
     (3) Abuse, censure.
     (4) Emulation, envy.
     (5) A road.
     (6) Manner of proceeding.
     (7) Prosperity.
     (8) Fitness, truth.
     (9) Remembrance. (10) Misfortune.
     (11) Protection.
     (12) Auspiciousness (most of these meanings are found only in lexicons).

#<�ti�kara># a.
     (1) Injuring, giving pain.
     (2) Unfortunate.

#<�t�yati># Den. P.
     (1) To quarrel, fight.
     (2) To be ashamed.

#<�t�y�>#
     (1) Censure, reproach.
     (2) Shame.

#<�tūah># a. Able to resist, enduring; overpowering an assailant.

#<�tu�># [%<�-tu-kicca>% U�. 1. 71]
     (1) A season, period of the year, commonly reckoned to be six; %<�i�ira�ca vasa�ta�ca grūmo var��� �araddhima�;>% sometimes only five; %<�i�ira>% and %<hima>% or %<hema�ta>% being counted together; cf. %<pa�cartavo hema�ta�i�irayo� sam�sena>% Ait. Br.
     (2) An epoch, a period any fixed or appointed time.
     (3) Menstruation, courses, menstrual discharge.
     (4) A period favourable for conception; %<varam�tu�u naiv�bhigamana�>% Pt. 1; %<�tu� sv�bh�vika� str���� r�traya� �o�a�a sm�t��>% Ms. 3. 46, 9. 70; Y. 1. 11, 79.
     (5) Any fit season or right time.
     (6) Fixed order or rule.
     (7) Light, splendour.
     (8) A month.
     (9) N. of Vi��u. (10) A symbolical expression for the number 'six.'
     (11) A kind of collyrium.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta�># 1. the close of a season. --2. termination of menstruation.
          #<--k�la�, samaya�, -vel�># 1. the time of menstruation, time favourable for conception, i. e. 16 nights from menstrual discharge; see %<�tu>% above. --2. the duration of a season.
          #<--ga�a�># the seasons taken collectively.
          #<--g�min># a. having intercourse with a wife (at the time fit for conception, i. e. after the period of menstruation).
          #<--graha�># a libation offered to the seasons, a kind of sacrifice.
          #<--dh�man># m. N. of Vi��u.
          #<--pati�># 1. the lord of seasons, i. e. the spring. --2. N. of Agni.
          #<--par�a�># N. of a king of Ayodhy�; son of Ayut�yu, a descendant of Ik�v�ku. [Nala, king of Nishadha, entered into his service after he had lost his kingdom and suffered very great adversity. He was 'profoundly skilled in dice'; and he exchanged with Nala this skill for his skill in horsemanship; and by virtue of it the king succeeded in taking Nala to Ku�inapura before Damayant� had put into execution her resolve of taking a second husband].
          #<--pary�ya�, -v�tti�># the revolution of the seasons.
          #<--p��># m. N. of Indra.
          #<--p�tra�># the cup in which the libation is offered.
          #<--pr�pta># a. fertile, fruitful.
          #<--mukha�># the beginning or first day of a season.
          #<--y�ja�># a sacrifice offered to the seasons.
          #<--r�ja�># the spring.
          #<--li�ga�># 1. a characteristic or sign of the season (as the blossom of the mango tree in spring). --2. a symptom of menstruation.
          #<--��h� (--sth�)># a. fixed at the proper seasons.
          #<--sa�h�ra�># 'collection of the seasons,' N. of K�lid�sa's work on the six seasons.
          #<--sa�dhi�># 1. the junction of two seasons. --2. the last day in the bright fort-night (%<paur�am�s�>%) and in the dark one %<(dar�a). --s�tmya�>% diet &c. suited to the season.
          #<--stoma�># a kind of sacrifice.
          #<--sn�t�># a woman who has bathed after menstruation and who is, therefore, fit for sexual intercourse; %<dharmalopabhay�dr�j��m�tusn�t�mim�� smaran>% R. 1. 76.
          #<--sn�na�># bathing after menstruation.

#<�tumat># a. Ved.
     (1) Coming regularly.
     (2) Enjoying the seasons %<--t�>% A woman during her courses.

#<�tavya># a.
     (1) Seasonable, relating to the season.
     (2) Devoted to or worshipping the seasons (as divinities).

#<�tuy�># ind.
     (1) In order, duly.
     (2) Precisely, exactly.
     (3) At the right or fixed time.

#<�tviya, �tvya># a.
     (1) Due, regular.
     (2) Conforming to, or familiar with, ceremonial rules.
     (3) Menstruating.
     (4) Being in the period most favourable to conception. --n. Menstruation.

#<�te># ind. Except, without, with the exception of (usually with abl.); %<�te kraury�tsam�y�ta�>% Bk. 8. 105; %<avehi m�� pr�tam�te tura�gam�t>% R. 3. 63; %<p�p�d�te>% S. 6. 22; Ku. 1. 51; 2. 57; sometimes with acc. %<�te'pi tv�� na bhavi�ya�ti sarve>% Bg. 11. 32; rarely with instr.

#<�tvij># a. Ved. Sacrificing at the proper season or regularly, --m. A priest who officiates at a sacrifice; %<yaj�asya devam�tvija�>% Rv. 1. 1. 1; %<�tvigyaj�ak�ducyate>% Y. 1. 35; cf. Ms. 2. 143 also; the four chief �tvijas are %<hot�, udg�t�, adhvaryu>% and %<brahman;>% at grand ceremonies 16 are enumerated.

#<�d�dara># a. Ved. Mild, kind.

#<�dh># 4. 5. P. (%<�dhyati, �dhnoti, �nardha, �rdh�t, ardhitu�, �ddha>%); sometimes 7 P. (%<��addhi>%)
     (1) To prosper, flourish, thrive, succeed; %<n�brahma k�atram�dhnoti>% Ms. 9. 322.
     (2) To grow, increase (fig. also).
     (3) To cause to succeed, make prosperous.
     (4) To satisfy, gratify, please, propitiate; Mal. 5. 29.
     (5) To accomplish. --Desid. %<�rtsati>% or %<ardidhi�ati>%.

#<�ddha># p. p.
     (1) Prosperous, thriving, rich; %<�ddh�pa�a� r�japatha� sa pa�yan>% R. 14. 30, 85; 2. 50, 5. 40, 8. 6; splendidly furnished; %<ma�dira�>% Ku. 7. 55.
     (2) Increased, growing.
     (3) Stored (as grain). %<--ddha�>% N. of Vi��u. %<--ddha�>%
     (1) Increase, growth.
     (2) A demonstrated conclusion; distinct result.

#<�ddhi�># f. [%<�dh-bh�ve ktin>%]
     (1) Growth, increase.
     (2) Success, prosperity; affluence, good fortune.
     (3) Elevation, exaltation, greatness; U. 2. 11.
     (4)
          (a) Extent, magnitude, excellence; Ku. 2. 58.
          (b) Grandeur, magnificence; %<vyaktardhi va� krŬita�>% Mal. 5. 22.
     (5) Supernatural power or supremacy, perfection.
     (6) Accomplishment.
     (7) Prosperity personified as the wife of Kubera.
     (8) N. of P�rvat�, and of Lak�m�.
     (9) N. of a medicinal plant; (Mar. %<keva��, murƬa�e�ga>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ma># a. desiring increase or prosperity.
          #<--s�k��tkriy�># manifestation of supernatural power.

#<�ddhimat># a. Prosperous, wealthy, respectable, rich; R. 19. 5.

#<�dhat># a. Ved. Prospering, thriving; %<-v�ra�>% having abundant wealth.

#<�dhaj(k)># ind.
     (1) Separately.
     (2) Aside, apart.
     (3) Singly, one by one.
     (4) Particularly.
     (5) Truly.

#<�ph, �ph, �nph># 6 P. To kill, injure.

#<�b�sam># Ved.
     (1) Warmth of the earth; fire.
     (2) A fissure, rent, abyss.

#<�bhu># a. Ved.
     (1) Skilful, clever, prudent (as an epithet of Indra, Agni and �dityas).
     (2) Handy (as a weapon).
     (3) Shining far. %<--bhu�>%
     (1) A deity, divinity; a god (dwelling in heaven).
     (2) The god who is worshipped by the gods.
     (3) A class of the attendants of gods.
     (4) An artist, smith, especially a coach-builder (%<rathak�ra>%).
     (5) N. of three semi-divine beings called �bhu, Vibhvan and V�ja, sons of Sudhanvan, a descendant of Angiras, who were so called from the name of the eldest son. [Through their performance of good works they obtained divinity, exercised superhuman powers, and became entitled to worship. They are supposed to dwell in the Solar sphere, and are the artists who formed the horses of Indra, the carriage of the A�vins, and the miraculous cow of B�haspati. They made their aged parents young, and constructed four cups at a sacrifice from the one cup of Tva��ri, who as the proper artificer of the gods, was in this respect their rival. They appear generally as accompanying Indra at the evening sacrifices. --M. W.].

#<�bhuk�a�>#
     (1) N. of Indra.
     (2) Heaven (of Indra) or paradise.
     (3) The thunderbolt of �iva.

#<�bhuk�in># m. [%<�bhuk�a� vajra� svargo v� asy�sti ini>%] (Nom. %<�bhuk���,>% acc. pl. %<�bhuk�a�>%)
     (1) N. of Indra.
     (2) N. of the Maruts.
     (3) A �bhu in general.
     (4) Governing far; reigning over �bhus.

#<�bhva># a. Ved.
     (1) Attacking.
     (2) Courageous, determined.
     (3) Spreading far.
     (4) Clever, skilful.

#<�bhvan># a. Shining far.

#<�llaka�># A player on a kind of musical instrument.

#<�llar�># A kind of musical instrument.

#<��># (A Sautra root)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To kill.

#<��ya># a. [%<��-karma�i-kyap>%] To be killed. %<--�ya�>% A white-footed antelope. %<--�ya�>% Killing.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ketu�, --ketana�># 1. N. of Aniruddha, son of Pradyumna. --2. N. of the god of love.
          #<--da�># a pit for catching antelopes.
          #<--pad># a. having the feet of an antelope.

#<��># I. 6 P. (%<��ati, �r��t, �nar�a, ar�itu�, ���a>%)
     (1) To go, approach.
     (2) To kill, injure, pierce.
     (3) To push. --II. 1 P. (%<ar�ati>%)
     (1) To flow.
     (2) To glide.

#<��abha�># [%<�s-abhak>% U�. 3. 123]
     (1) A bull.
     (2) (With names of other animals) the male animal; as %<ajar�abha�>% a goat.
     (3) The best or most excellent (as the last member of a comp.); as %<puru�ar�abha�, bharatar�abha�>% &c.
     (4) The second of the seven notes of the gamut; (said to be uttered by cows; %<g�vastv��abhabhëi�a�>%); �i. 11. 1; %<��abho'tra g�yata iti>% �ry� S. 141.
     (5) The hollow of the ear.
     (6) A boar's tail.
     (7) A crocodile's tail.
     (8) A dried plant, one of the 8 principal medicaments.
     (9) N. of an antidote. (10) An incarnation of Vi��u.
     (11) A sacrifice (to be performed by kings). %<--bh�>%
     (1) A woman with masculine features (as a beard &c.).
     (2) A cow.
     (3) A widow.
     (4) The plant Carpopogon Pruriens (%<��ka�i�b�>%); also another plant (%<�ir�l�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--k��a�># N. of a mountain.
          #<--d�pa�, --pa�># N. of a country.
          #<--dhvaja�># N. of �iva.

#<��abhaka�># N. of a medicinal plant.

#<��abhatara�># A small or young bull.

#<��i�># [cf. U�. 4. 119]
     (1) An inspired poet or sage, a singer of sacred hymns, (e. g. %<kutsa, vasi��ha, atri, agastya>% &c.). (These �is form a class of beings distinct from gods, men, Asuras &c. They are the authors or seers of the Vedic hymns; %<��ayo ma�tradra���ro vasi��h�daya�;>% or, according to Y�ska, %<yasya v�kya� sa ��i�,>% i. e. they are the persons to whom the Vedic hymns were revealed. In every S�kta the %<��i>% is mentioned along with the %<devat�, cha�das>% and %<viniyoga>%. The later works mention seven �is or Saptarshayas, whose names, according to �at. Br., are %<gautama, bharadv�ja, vi�v�mitra, jamadagni, vasi��ha, ka�yapa>% and %<atri;>% according to Mahabh�rata, %<mar�ci, atri, a�giras, pulaha, kratu, pulastya>% and %<vasi��ha;>% Manu calls these sages Praj�patis or progenitors of mankind, and gives ten names, three more being added to the latter list, i. e. %<dak�a>% or %<pracetas, bh�gu>% and %<n�rada>%. In astronomy the seven �is form the constellation of "the Great Bear").
     (2) A sanctified sage, saint, an ascetic, anchorite; (there are usually three classes of these saints; %<devar�i, brahmar�i>% or %<r�jar�i;>% sometimes four more are added; %<mahar�i, paramar�i, �rutar�i>% and %<k��ar�i>%.
     (3) A ray of light.
     (4) An imaginary circle.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kuly�># 1. a sacred river. --2. N. of %<mah�nad�. --k�t>% a. making one's appearance.
          #<--giri�># N. of a mountain in Magadha.
          #<--codana�># Ved. inspiring the singer.
          #<--cha�das># n. the metre of a �i.
          #<--j��gala�, --j��galik�># the plant %<�k�aga�dh�. --tarpa�a�>% libation offered to the �is.
          #<--pa�cam�># N. of a festival or ceremony on the fifth day in the first half of Bh�drapada (observed by women).
          #<--prokt�># the plant %<mëapar��. --ba�dhu>% a. connected or related to the �i.
          #<--manas># a. inspired.
          #<--mukha�># the beginning of a Ma�ala composed by a �i.
          #<--yaj�a�># a sacrifice offered to a �i (consisting of a prayer in low voice).
          #<--loka�># the world of the �is.
          #<--stoma�># 1. praise of the �is. --2. a particular sacrifice completed in one day.

#<���tata># a. Celebrated by the (sacred) sages.

#<���vat># a. Praising a �i.

#<���van># a. Ved. Accompanied by sages.

#<��i(��)ka�># N. of a country or its inhabitants (pl.).

#<��u># a. (%<��-gatau-ku>%)
     (1) Going.
     (2) Great, powerful, strong.
     (3) Wise. %<--�u�>%
     (1) A ray of the sun.
     (2) A firebrand.
     (3) Glowing fire.
     (4) A �i (who sees the Mantras).

#<���i�># m. f. [%<��-kara�e ktin>%]
     (1) A double-edged sword.
     (2) A sword (in general).
     (3) Any weapon (as a spear or lance &c).
     -- Comp.
          #<--vidyut># a. shining with weapons.

#<���imat># a. Furnished with spears (as the Maruts).

#<��ya�># [%<��-kyap>%]
     (1) A whitefooted antelope. %<--�ya�>% A kind of leprosy.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ka�, --ketana�, ketu�># N. of Aniruddha.
          #<--gat�># the plant Asparagus Racemosus %<(= ��yaprokt�). --ga�dh�>% the plant %<�k�aga�dh�. --jihva�>% a kind of leprosy.
          #<--prokt�># N. of several plants; %<��ka�i�b�, atibal�, �at�var�. --m�ka�>% a mountain near the lake Pamp� which formed the temporary abode of R�ma with the monkey-chief Sugr�va; %<��yam�kastu pa�p�y�� purast�t pu�pitadruma�. --ӭ�ga�>% N. of a sage [He was the son of Vibh��aka. According to mythical account he was born of a female deer, and had a small horn on his forehead, and hence called 'Ri�yaӭ�ga', or 'deerhorned'. He was brought up in the forest by his father, and he saw no other human being till he nearly reached his manhood. When a great drought well nigh devastated the country of Anga, its king Lomap�da, at the advice of Br�hma�as, caused �yaӭ�ga to be brought to him by means of a number of damsels, and gave his daughter Sant� (adopted by him, her real father being Da�aratha) in marriage to him, who being greatly pleased caused copious showers of rain to fall in his kingdom. It was this sage that performed for king Da�aratha the sacrifice which brought about the birth of R�ma and his three brothers].

#<��yaka�># A painted or white-footed antelope.

#<��va># a. Ved. Great, high, noble. %<--�va�>% N. of Indra and Agni.

#<�hat># a. Ved. Small, weak.

#<�>#

#<�># ind. An interjection of
     (1) terror;
     (2) warding off;
     (3) reproach or censure;
     (4) compassion;
     (5) remembrance. --m. (%<��>%)
     (1) N. of Bhairava.
     (2) A D�nava or demon. --f.
     (1) The mother of the gods; also of the demons.
     (2) Recollection.
     (3) Motion, going. --n. The breast.

#<�># 9 P. (%<���ti, �r�a>%) To go, move.

#<�, �>#

#<�># ind.
     (1) The earth.
     (2) A mountain.
     (3) The mother of the gods.
     (4) The female nature.
     (5) A mystical letter. (N. B. No Sanskrit word begins with %<�>% or %<�,>% except some of the technical names of P��ini for tenses and moods; e. g. %<��>% and %<��>%).

#<�># ind. A mother, a divine female. --m. �iva. --f. %<= �>%.

#<e>#

#<e># 2 P. (%<�+i>%). To come, approach &c.; (see %<i>%).

#<e�># m. N. of Vi��u. --ind. An interjection of
     (1) remembering;
     (2) envy;
     (3) compassion;
     (4) calling;
     (5) contempt or censure.

#<eka># pron. a. [%<i-kan>%]
     (1) One, single, alone, only; Bh. 3. 14.
     (2) Not accompanied by any one; U. 2. 28.
     (3) The same, one and the same, identical; %<ek�nvayo mama>% S. 7; %<manasyeka� vacasyeka� karma�yeka� mah�tman��>% H. 1. 101.
     (4) Firm, unchanged; Pt. 1. 260.
     (5) Single of its kind, unique, singular.
     (6) Chief, supreme, prominent, sole; %<-p�rthiva, -dhanurdhara�, -ai�varya>% M. 1. 1 sole sovereignty; %<eko r�gi�u r�jate>% Bh. 3. 121.
     (7) Peerless, matchless.
     (8) One of two or many; Me. 30, 78.
     (9) Oft. used like the English indefinite article 'a' or 'an'; %<jyotireka�>% S. 5. 30. (10) True.
     (11) Little. Oft. used in the middle of comp. in the sense of 'only', with an adjectival or adverbial force; %<do�aikad�k>% looking only to faults; %<tvadeke�u>% Ku. 3. 15 your arrow only; so %<bhogaikabaddhasp�ha�. eka�-anya�,>% or %<apara�>% the one-the other; it is used in the plural in the sense of some, its correlative being %<anye>% or %<apare>% (others); �i. 12. 45; see %<anya, apara>% also. %<--ka�>% N. of Vi��u, the Supreme being. %<--k�>% N. of Durg�. [cf. Persian yak; L. oequus].
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��a�># a separate part, part in general.
          #<--ak�a># a. 1. having only one axle. --2. having one eye. --3. having an excellent eye. (
          #<--k�a�>#) 1. a crow. --2. N. of �iva.
          #<--ak�ara># a. monosyllabic. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. a monosyllable. --2. the sacred syllable %<om;>% Ms. 2. 83. %<-ko�a�>% a vocabulary of monosyllabic words by Purushottamadeva. %<-rabh�va�>% the production of only one syllable, contraction.
          #<--agra># a. 1. fixed on one object or point only. --2. closely attentive, concentrated, intent; %<tadg�ta�rava�aik�gr�>% R. 15. 66; K. 49; Bg. 18. 72; %<manumek�gram�s�na�>% Ms. 1. 1. --3. unperplexed. --4. known, celebrated. --5. single-pointed. (
          #<--gra�>#) (in Math.) the whole of the long side of a figure which is subdivided. %<-citta, --manas>% a. with a concentrated mind, with undivided attention. %<-citta�, -cittat�>% intentness of purpose, concentration of mind. %<-d���i>% a. fixing one's eye on one spot.
          #<--agrya = -a gra. (--grya�)># concentration.
          #<--a�ga�># 1. a body-guard. --2. the planet Mercury or Mars. --3. N. of Vi��u. (
          #<--ga�>#) 1. a single member or part. --2. sandal wood. --3. the head.
          #<--a�gik�># preparation made with sandal-wood.
          #<--a�a�># a kind of horse.
          #<--adhipati�># a sole monarch or sovereign.
          #<--ana���># the only (day) receiving no part of the moon, an epithet of Kuh� or day of new moon (born together with K���a and worshipped with K���a and Baladeva and identified with Durga).
          #<--anudi��a># a. 1. left as a funeral feast or one who has recently partaken in it. (
          #<--��a�>#) a funeral ceremony performed for only one ancestor (recently dead).
          #<--a�ta># a. 1. solitary, retired. --2. aside, apart. --3. directed towards one point or object only. --4. excessive, great; %<-�aity�tkadal�vi�e���>% Ku. 1. 36. --5. worshipping only only. --6. absolute, invariable, perpetual; %<sv�yattamek��tagu�a�>% Bh. 2. 7; %<kasyaik��ta� sukhamupagata�>% Me. 109. (
          #<--ta�>#) 1. a lonely or retired place, solitude; %<vyoma- vih�ri�a�>% Pt. 2. 20; H. 1. 52. --2. exclusiveness. --3. an invariable rule or course of conduct or action; Pt. 3. 7. --4. exclusive aim or boundary. (
          #<--ta�>#) an exclusive recourse, a settled rule or principle; %<teja� k�am� v� naik��ta� k�laj�asya mah�pate�>% �i. 2. 83. (
          #<--ta�, --tena, --tata�, --te>#) ind. 1. solely, exclusively, invariably, always, absolutely. --2. exceeding, quite, wholly, very much; %<vayamapyek��tato ni�sp�h��>% Bh. 3. 24; %<du�khamek��tato v�>% Me. 109; oft. in comp.; %<-vidhva�sin>% sure or destined to perish; R. 2. 57; %<-bh�ru>% Mu. 3. 5 always timid; so %<ek��takaru�a>% very weak &c. --3. alone, apart, privately. %<-bh�ta>% being alone or solitary. %<-mati>% a. devoted to one object only. %<-vih�rin>% a. a solitary wanderer. %<-su�am�>% 'containing exclusively good years', a division of time with Jainas. %<-sthita>% a. staying or remaining apart.
          #<--a�tara># a. next but one, separated by one remove; S. 7. 27; V. 1. (
          #<--ra�>#) a kind of fever.
          #<--a�tika># a. final, conclusive.
          #<--a�titva�># devotion to one object.
          #<--a�tin># a. devoted to one object only. (--m.) a worshipper of Vi��u.
          #<--anna�># one and the same food. %<(--nna�), ---�din>% a mess-mate.
          #<--abd�># a heifer one year old.
          #<--ayana># a. 1. passable for only one (as a foot-path). --2. fixing one's thoughts on one object, closely attentive, intent; see %<ek�gra. (--na�)>% 1. a lonely or retired place. --2. a meeting. --place, rendezvous. --3. union of thoughts. --4. monotheism. --5. the sole object; %<s� snehasya ek�yan�bh�t�>% M. 2. 15; %<ek�yan�bh�ya>% Mv. 4 with one accord, unanimously. %<-gata = ek�yana>% q. v.
          #<--ar�ava�># general flood, universal deluge.
          #<--artha># a. 1. having one and the same meaning, having the same object in view; �i. 2. 114. (
          #<--rtha�>#) 1. the same thing, object, or intention. --2. the same meaning. --3. N. of a glossary.
          #<--avama># a. inferior or less by one.
          #<--avayava># a. made up of the same components.
          #<--a��ta># or %<-titama>% a. eighty-first.
          #<--a��ti�># f. eighty-one.
          #<--a��ak�># 1. the first or chief A��ak� after the full moon. --2. the eighth day of the dark fortnight in the month of M�gha (on which a %<�r�ddha>% is to be performed).
          #<--a��h�la># a. having one kernel. (
          #<--la�>#) N. of a plant %<(vakav�k�a). --ahan (ha�)>% 1. the period of one day. --2. a sacrifice lasting for one day. %<-gama�, -adhv�>% a day's journey.
          #<--�tapatra># a. characterized by only one umbrella (showing universal sovereignty); %<ek�tapatra� jagata� prabhutva�>% R. 2. 47. %<-tr�� bhuva�>% 18. 4; K. 206; �i. 12; 33; V. 3. 19.
          #<--�tman># a. depending solely on one-self, solitary.
          #<--�de�a�># one substitute for two or more letters (got by either dropping one vowel, or by the blending of both); as the %<�>% in %<ek�yana. --�yu>% a. 1. providing the most excellent food. --2. the first living being.
          #<--�vali�, --l�># f. 1. a single string of pearls, beads &c.; %<ek�val� ka��havibhƫa�a� va�>% Vikr. 1. 30; %<lat�vi�ape ek�val� lagn�>% V. 1. --2. (in Rhetoric) a series of statements in which there is a regular transition from a predicate to a subject, or from a subject to a predicate; %<sth�pyate'pohyate v�pi yath�p�rva� pararapara� . vi�e�a�atay� yatra vastu saik�val� dvidh� ..>% K. P. 10; cf. Chandr. 5. 103-4; %<netre kar��tavi�r��te kar�au do�sta�bhadolitau>% &c. and Bk. 2. 19.
          #<--ukti�># f. a single expression or word.
          #<--uttara># a. greater or increasing by one.
          #<--udaka�># (a relative) connected by the offering of funeral libations of water to the same deceased ancestor; Ms. 5. 71.
          #<--udara�, --r�># uterine, (brother or sister).
          #<--ud�tta># a. having one Ud�tta accent.
          #<--uddi��a�># a �r�ddha or funeral rite performed for one definite individual deceased, not including other ancestors; Ms. 4. 110.
          #<--�na># a. less by one, minus one.
          #<--�c># a. consisting of one verse %<(�c). --eka>% a. one by one, one taken singly, a single one; %<ekekamapyanarth�ya kimu tatra catu��aya�>% H. Pr. 11; R. 17. 43. %<(--ka�) -ekaika�a�,>% ind. one by one, singly, severally; S. 6. 11; %<-ka� nirdi�an>% S. 7 pointing to each severally.
          #<--ogha�># a continuous current.
          #<--kap�la># a. consisting of or contained in one cup.
          #<--kara># a. (%<r�>% f.) 1. doing only one thing. --2. (
          #<--r�>#) one-handed. --3. one-rayed.
          #<--k�rya># a. 1. acting in concert with, cooperating, having made common cause with; co-worker; %<asm�bhi� sahaikak�ry����>% Mu. 2; R. 10. 40. --2. answering the same end. --3. having the same occupation. (
          #<--rya�>#) sole or same business.
          #<--k�la�># 1. one time. --2. the same time. (
          #<--la�, --le>#) ind. at one time, at one and the same time. %<-bhojana�>% eating but one meal in any given time.
          #<--k�lika, --k�l�na># a. 1. happening once only. --2. contemporary, coeval.
          #<--ku�ala�># N. of Kubera; of Balabhadra: and �e�a.
          #<--ku��ha�># a kind of leprosy; %<k����ru�a� yena bhavecchar�ra� tadekaku��ha� pravada�tyas�dhya�>% Su�r.
          #<--k��ra�># the milk of one (nurse &c.).
          #<--gayya�># the Supreme spirit.
          #<--guru, --guruka># a. having the same preceptor. (
          #<--ru�, -ruka�>#) a spiritual brother (pupil of the same preceptor).
          #<--gr�ma># a. living in the same village. (
          #<--ma�>#) the same village.
          #<--cakra># a. 1. having only one wheel. --2. governed by one king only. (
          #<--kra�>#) the chariot of the sun. %<-vartin>% m. sole master of the whole universe, universal monarch.
          #<--catv�ri��at># f. forty-one.
          #<--cara># a. 1. wandering or living alone, alone; Ki. 13. 3; 3. 53. --2. having one attendant. --3. living unassisted. --4. going together or at the same time. --5. gregarious. (
          #<--ra�>#) a rhinoceros.
          #<--cara�a># a. having only one foot.
          #<--c�rin># a. 1. living alone, solitary. --2. going alone or with one follower only. (
          #<--��>#) a loyal wife.
          #<--citta># a. thinking of one thing only, absorbed in one object. (
          #<--tta�>#) 1. fixedness of thought upon one object. --2. unanimity; %<ekacitt�bh�ya>% H. 1 unanimously; %<-t�>% fixedness of mind, agreement, unanimity.
          #<--ci�tana�># thinking of only one object.
          #<--cetas, --manas># a. unanimous; see %<-citta. --codana>% a. resting upon one rule. (
          #<--na�>#) referring to in the singular number.
          #<--ja># a. 1. born alone or single. --2. growing alone (a tree). Pt. 3. 54. --3. alone of its kind. --4. uniform, unchanging.
          #<--ja�, --j�># a brother or sister of the same parents.
          #<--janman># m. 1. a king. --2. a ��dra; see %<-j�ti>% below.
          #<--j�ta># a. born of the same parents.
          #<--j�ti># a. 1. once born. --2. belonging to the same family or caste. (
          #<--ti�>#) a ��dra (opp. %<dvijanman); br�hma�a� k�atriyo cai�yastrayo var�� dvij�taya� . caturtha ekaj�tistu ��dro n�rita tu pa�cama� ..>% Ms. 10. 4; 8. 270.
          #<--j�t�ya># a. of the same kind or family.
          #<--jy�># the chord of an arc: sine of 30-.
          #<--jyotis># m. N. of �iva.
          #<--t�na># a. concentrated or fixed on one object only, closely attentive; %<brahmaikat�namanaso hi vasi��hami�r��>% Mv. 3. 11. (
          #<--na�>#) 1. attention fixed on one object only. --2. musical harmony, %<= -t�la�. --t�la�>% harmony, accurate adjustment of song, dance, and instrumental music (cf. %<tauryatrika�>%). (
          #<--l�>#) an instrument for beating time, any instrument having but one note.
          #<--t�rthin># a. 1. bathing in the same holy water. --2. belonging to the same religious order; Y. 2. 137. (--m.) a fellowstudent, spiritual brother.
          #<--tejana># a. Ved. having only one shaft (an arrow).
          #<--tri��at># f. thirty-one; %<-tri��a>% 31st.
          #<--trika�># a kind of sacrifice performed in or lasting for a day.
          #<--da��ra�, da�ta�># "one-tusked," epithets of Ga�e�a.
          #<--da�in># m. N. of a class of Sanny�sins or beggars (otherwise called %<ha�sa>%). They are divided into four orders:
          #<--ku��cako bahudako ha�sa�caiva t�t�yaka� . caturtha� paraha�sa�ca yo ya� pa�c�tsa uttama� ..># Har�ta.
          #<--di�># a. living in the same region or quarter.
          #<--du�khasukha># a. sympathising, having the same joys and sorrows.
          #<--d��, d���i># a. one-eyed. (--m.) 1. a crow. --2. N. of �iva. --3. a philosopher.
          #<--d��ya># a. the sole object of vision, alone being worthy of being seen.
          #<--d���i�># f. fixed or steady look.
          #<--deva�># the Supreme god.
          #<--devata, --de(dai) vatya># a. devoted, directed, or offered to one deity.
          #<--de�a># a. occupying the same place. (
          #<--�a�>#) 1. one spot or place. --2. a part or portion (of the whole), one side; %<-avat�r��>% K. 22; %<tasyaikade�a�>% U. 4; Mv. 2; %<vibh�vitaikade�ena deya� yadabhiyujyate>% V. 4. 17 'what is claimed should be given by one who is proved to have got a part of it'; (this is sometimes called %<ekade�avibh�vitany�ya). --de�in>% a. consisting of parts or portions, divided into parts.
          #<--deha, --dehin># a. 1. having only one body. --2. elegantly formed. (
          #<--ha�>#) the planet Mercury.
          #<--dhana�># a kind of jug with which water is taken up at certain religious ceremonies. (
          #<--na�>#) 1. an excellent gift. --2. honorific offering.
          #<--dhanin># a. obtaining an honorific offering.
          #<--dharman, --dharmin># a. 1. possessing the same properties, of the same kind. --2. professing the same religion.
          #<--dhura,--dhur�vaha, --dhur��a># a. 1. fit for but one kind of labour. --2. fit for but one yoke (as cattle for special burden; P. IV. 4. 79).
          #<--dhur�># a particular load or conveyance.
          #<--nak�atra�># a lunar mansion consisting of only one star.
          #<--na�a�># the principal actor in a drama, the manager (%<s�tradh�ra>%) who recites the prologue.
          #<--navata�># ninety-first.
          #<--navati�># f. ninety-one.
          #<--n�tha># a. having one master. (
          #<--tha�>#) sole master or lord.
          #<--n�yaka�># N. of �iva.
          #<--ni�caya># a. come to the same conclusion or resolution, having the same aim. (
          #<--ya�>#) general agreement or conclusion, unanimity.
          #<--ni��ha># a. 1. intently devoted or loyal (to one thing). --2. intently fixed on one object.
          #<--netra�># N. of �iva; (one-eyed).
          #<--pak�a># a. 1. of the same side or party, an associate. --2. partial. (
          #<--k�a�>#) one side or party; %<-��rayaviklavatv�t>% R. 14. 34; %<-k�e>% in one point of view, in one case.
          #<--patika># a. having the same husband.
          #<--pa�c��at># f. fifty-one.
          #<--patn�># 1. a faithful wife (perfectly chaste); %<t�� c�va�ya� divasaga�an�tatpara mekapatn��>% Me. 10. --2. the wife of a man who has no other wives; Ms. 5. 158. --3. the wife of the same man; a co-wife; %<sarv�s�mekapatn�n�mek� cetputri�� bhavet>% Ms, 9. 183. %<-vrata�>% a vow of perfect chastity; %<k�mekapatn�vratadu�kha��l��>% Ku. 3. 7.
          #<--patrik�># the plant Ocimum Gratissimum %<(ga�dhapatr�). --pad, --p�d>% a. 1. one-footed, limping, lame. --2. incomplete. (
          #<--p�d>#) m. N. of �iva or Vi��u. (
          #<--pad�>#) a foot-path (for a single man to walk on).
          #<--pada># a. 1. one-footed. --2. consisting of or named in one word. (
          #<--da�>#) 1. a single step. --2. single or simple word. --3. the time required to pronounce a single word.
     (4) present time, same time. (%<--da�>%) 1. a man having one foot. --2. a kind of coitus %<(ratiba�dha). (--de>%) ind. suddenly, all at once, abruptly; %<niha�tyar�nekapade ya ud�tta� svar�niva>% �i. 2. 95; R. 8. 48; K. 45; V. 4. 3. (%<--d�>%) a verse consisting of only one P�da or quarter stanza. (%<--d�>%) 1. a woman having one foot. --2. a G�yatr� consisting of one P�da. %<--para>% a. Ved. an epithet of the dice in which one is decisive or of preeminent importance. %<--pari>% ind. one over or under, (a term at dice; cf. %<ak�apari). --par��>% 1. N. of a younger sister of Durg�. --2. N. of Durg�. --3. a plant having one leaf only. %<--pal��a�>% a single Butea Frondosa. %<--p��al�>% N. of a younger sister of Durg�. %<--p��a�>% a single wager. %<--p�ta>% a. happening at once, sudden. %<--p�tin>% a. 1. sudden. --2. standing alone or solitary. (%<--n�>%) i. e. %<�k>% a verse to be taken by itself or independently of the hymn to which it belongs. %<--p�da>% a. 1. having only one foot. --2. using only one foot. (%<--da�>%) 1. one or single foot. --2. one and the same P�da. --3. N. of Vi��u and �iva. %<--p�dik�>% a kind of posture of birds. %<--pi�ga�, --pi�gala�>% N. of Kubera, having a yellow mark in place of one eye; (his eye was so made on account of a curse uttered by P�rvat� when he cast an evil eye at her). %<--pi�a>% a. united by the offering of the funeral rice-ball; %<-t�, -tva�>% consanguinity. %<--putra>% a. having only one son. %<--puru�a�>% 1. the Supreme being; V. 1. 1. --2. the chief person. %<--pu�kala� (ra�)>% N. of a musical instrument. %<--prak�ra>% a. of the same kind. %<--prakhya>% a. singularly like. %<--prabhutva�>% sole sovereignty. %<--prayatna�>% one effort (of the voice). %<--prastha�>% a measure. %<--prah�rika>% a. killed by one blow. %<--pr��ayoga�>% union in one breath. %<--buddhi>% a. having only one thought. %<--bhakta>% a. 1. serving one master only. --2. worshipping one deity. --3. eating together. (%<--kta�>%) N. of a religious ceremony; eating but one meal (a day). %<-vrata�>% eating but once a day as a religious observance. %<--bhakti>% a. 1. believing in one deity. --2. firmly devoted. (--f.) eating but one meal a day. %<--bh�ry�>% a faithful or chaste wife. (%<--rya�>%) one having one wife only. %<--bh�va>% a. of the same or one nature. --2. sincerely devoted. --3. honest, sincerely disposed. (%<--va�>%) 1. one feeling, the same or unchanged devotion; Pt. 1. 285, 3. 65. --2. oneness, agreement. %<--bh�ta>% a. 1. being one, undivided. --2. concentrated, closely attentive. %<--bh�ma�>% a palace having one floor. %<--bhojana, --bhukta>% a. 1. eating but one meal. --2. eating in common. %<--mati>% a. 1. fixed on one object. --2. unanimous, thinking in the same way. %<--manas>% a. 1. thinking with another, of one thought; Mu. 2. 13. --2. fixing the mind upon one object, closely attentive; %<ekaman�� �rotumarhati deva�>% M. 2. %<--m�tra>% a. of one syllable. %<--mukha>% a. 2. having the face directed towards one place or object. --2. having the same aim. --3. having one chief or head. --4. having one door or entrance (as a %<ma�apa>%). (%<--kha�>%) 1. gambling. --2. a kind of fruit %<(rudr�k�aphala). --m�rdhan = -mukha>% q. v. %<--m�l� = atas�>% q. v. %<--ya��i�, ya��ik�>% a single string of pearls. %<--yoni>% a. 1. uterine. --2. of the same family or caste; Ms. 9. 148. %<--raja�>% the plant %<bh��gar�ja. --rasa>% a. 1. finding pleasure only in one thing, of one flavour; R. 10. 17. --2. of one feeling or sentiment only; %<s�hasa->% U. 5. 21 influenced only by rashness; %<vikrama->% K. 7; %<bh�vaikarasa� mana�>% Ku. 5. 82; M. 3. 10; Bv. 2. 155; �i. 6. 26; V. 1. 9. --3. of one tenor, stable, equable; Mal. 4. 7; U. 4, 15. --4. solely or exclusively devoted (to one); %<abalaikaras��>% R. 9. 43, 8. 65. (%<--sa�>%) 1. oneness of aim or feeling. --2. the only flavour or pleasure. (%<--sa�>%) a drama of one sentiment. %<--r�j,--r�ja�>% m. an absolute king. %<--r�tra�>% a ceremony lasting one night. (%<--tra�>%) one night. %<--r�trika>% a. lasting or sufficient for one night only. %<--r��i�>% 1. a heap, crowd. --2. a sign of the zodiac. %<-bh�ta>% a. collected or heaped together. %<--rikthin>% m. a coheir; Ms. 9. 162. %<--r�pa>% a. 1. of one form or kind, like, similar; Ki. 8. 2, 9. 55. --2. uniform, one coloured. (%<--pa�>%) one form or kind; %<-t�>% uniformity, invariableness. %<--r�pya>% a. formed or arising from one. %<--li�ga�>% 1. a word having one gender only. --2. N. of Kubera. (%<--ga�>%) a place in which for five kro�as there is but one %<li�ga>% (Phallus); %<pa�cakro���tare yatra na li�g��taram�k�yate . tadekali�gam�khy�ta� tatra siddhiranuttam� ..>% �abdak. %<--vacana�>% the singular number. %<--var�a>% a. 1. of one colour. --2. identical, same. --3. of one tribe or caste. --4. involving the use of one letter %<(-sam�kara�a). (--r�a�)>% 1. one form. --2. a Br�hma�a. --3. a word of one syllable. --4. a superior caste. (%<--r��>%) beating time, the instrument (castanet); %<-sam�kara�a�>% an equation involving one unknown quantity. %<--var�ika>% a. 1. of one colour. --2. of one caste. %<--var�ik�>% a heifer one year old. %<--vastra, --vasana>% a. having only one garment, in one dress. (%<--stra�>%) a single garment. %<--v�kya�>% one or unanimous opinion; %<ekav�kya� vivavru�>% R. 6. 85 raised a unanimous cry; %<-t�>% consistency in meaning, unanimity, reconciling different statements. %<--v�da�>% 1. a kind of drum or tabor. --2. the unitarian doctrine, monotheism. %<--v�ra�, --v�re>% ind. 1. only once. --2. at once, suddenly. --3. at one time. %<--vi��a>% a. twenty-first; consisting of twenty-one. (%<--�a�>%) the Ekavim�astoma. %<--vi��ati�>% f. twenty-one. %<--vidha>% a. of one kind; simple. %<--vilocana>% a. one-eyed; see %<ekad���i. --vi�ayin>% m. a rival (having a common object or end in view). %<--v�ra�>% a pre-eminent warrior or hero; %<dharma->% Mv. 5. 48. %<--v�k�a�>% 1. one tree. --2. a district in which but one tree is seen for 4 Kro�as. %<--v�t>% f. heaven. %<--v��da�>% 1. a peculiar disease of the throat. --2. one heap or collection. %<--v��a�>% Ved. the chief bull. %<--ve�i�, --��>% f. a single braid of hair (worn by a woman as a mark of her separation from her husband &c.); %<ga��bhog�tka�hinavi�am�mekave��� kare�a>% Me. 92; %<-dhar�>% S. 7; %<dh�ta->% S. 7. 21. %<--ve�man>% n. a solitary house or room. %<--vyavas�yin>% a. following the same profession. %<--�ata>% a. 101st. (%<--ta�>%) 101. %<--�apha>% a. whole-hoofed. (%<--pha�>%) an animal whose hoof is not cloven (as a horse, ass &c.). %<--�a�ra�a�>% the sole recourse or refuge (especially applied to a deity). %<--�ar�ra>% a. of one body or blood, consanguineous. %<-anvaya�>% consanguineous descent. %<-avayava�>% a descendant in a right line, blood-kinsman. %<-�ra�bha�>% commencement of consanguinity by the union of father and mother. %<--��kha>% a. having one branch. (%<--kha�>%) a Br�hma�a of the same branch or school. %<--��r�an = -mukha>% q. v. %<--�u�ga>% a. having one sheath. (%<--g�>%) N. of a medicinal plant. %<--ӭ�ga>% a. having only one horn. (%<--ga�>%) 1. a unicorn; rhinocerous. --2. N. of Vi��u. --3. a class of Pit�s. --4. a mountain having one top. %<--�epa�>% a tree having one root. %<--�e�a�>% 'the remainder of one', a species of Dvandva compound in which one of two or more words only is retained; e. g. %<pitarau>% father and mother, parents, (%<= m�t�pitarau>%); so %<�va�urau, bhr�tara�>% &c. %<--�ruta>% a. once heard. %<-dhara>% a. keeping in mind what one has heard once. %<--�ruti�>% f. 1. monotony. --2. the neutral accentless tone. (%<--ti>%) ind. in a monotonous man ner. %<--�ru��i>% a. Ved. obedient to one command. %<--�a��a>% a. sixty-first. %<--�a��i�>% f. sixty-one. %<-tama>% a. sixtyfirst. %<--sa�stha>% a. dwelling in one place; R. 6. 29. %<--saptata, -titama>% a. seventyfirst. %<--saptati�>% f. seventy-one. %<--sabha�>% a common place of meeting. %<--sarga>% a. closely attentive. (%<--rga�>%) concentration. %<--sahasra�>% 1001 or one thousand. %<--s�k�ika>% a. witnessed by one. %<--s�rtha�>% ind. together, in one company. %<--s�tra�>% N. of a small double drum played by a string and ball attached to the body of it. %<--stoma�>% N. of a soma ceremony. %<--stha>% a. 1. being or centred in one place; Ku. 1. 49; Me. 104 v. l. --2. close-standing, standing side by side; Pt. 3. 53. --3. collected, combined. %<--sth�na�>% one or the same place; %<ekasth�ne pras�te v�k>% Pt. 4. 5. %<--ha�sa�>% the chief or highest Hamsa (an allegorical designation of the soul). %<--h�yana>% a. one year old; Mal. 4. 8; U. 3. 28. (%<--n�>%) a heifer one year old. (%<--na�>%) the period of one year.

#<ekaka># a.
     (1) Single, alone, solitary, without a co-adjutor; U. 5. 5; Dk. 111.
     (2) Same, identical.

#<ekatama># a. (n. %<-mat,>% f. %<-m�>%)
     (1) One of many.
     (2) One (used as an indefinite article).

#<ekatara># (n. %<-tara�>%)
     (1) One of two, either; P. VII. 1. 26.
     (2) Other, different.
     (3) One of many.

#<ekatas># ind.
     (1) From one side, on one side.
     (2) Singly, one by one; %<ekata� --anyata�>% on one side-on the other side; R. 6. 85; Ki. 5. 2; %<ekata�, -ekata�>% on the one side-on the other side; S. 4. 2.

#<ekat�, --tvam># Oneness, unity, union, identity.

#<ekatra># ind. [%<eka-tral>%]
     (1) In one place, in close connection.
     (2) Together, all taken together; %<evamet�nyekatra caturda�a kul�ni>% K. 136; %<ekatra-aparatra>% or %<ekatra>% on one side-on the other, here-there.

#<ekad�># ind.
     (1) Once, once upon a time, at one time.
     (2) At the same time, all at once, simultaneously; H. 4. 93.

#<ekadh�># ind.
     (1) In one way.
     (2) Singly.
     (3) At once, at the same time.
     (4) Together.
     (5) Once, sometimes.

#<ekala># a. Alone, solitary; U. 4.

#<eka�as># ind. One by one, singly.

#<ek�kin># a. Alone, solitary.

#<ek�da�an># num. a. Eleven.

#<ek�da�a># a. (%<��>% f.)
     (1) Eleventh.
     (2) Consisting of eleven.
     (3) Lasting for eleven months. %<--��>%
     (1) The eleventh day of every fortnight of a lunar month, sacred to Vi��u; (when fasting is enjoined and is considered to be productive of great religious merit).
     (2) Presentations of offerings to deceased ancestors or Pi�ris on the eleventh day after decease. %<--�a�>% The number eleven.
     -- Comp.
          #<--aha�># 1. a collection of 11 days. --2. a sacrifice lasting for eleven days.
          #<--uttama�># N. of �iva (the chief of the 11 Rudras).
          #<--dv�ra�># the eleven holes of the body; see %<kha. --rudr��>% (pl.) the eleven Rudras; see %<rudra>%.

#<ek�da�aka># a. Consisting of 11 parts.

#<ek�da�in># a. Consisting of eleven.

#<ek�k�># 8 U.
     (1) To collect.
     (2) To unite, join together, combine.

#<ek�bh�># 1 P.
     (1) To become one, blend, combine, be mingled.

#<ek�bh�va�>#
     (1) Combination, association.
     (2) Common nature or property.

#<ek�ya># a. Belonging to, or proceeding from, one. %<--ya�>% A partisan, an associate.

#<ej># I. 1 A. (epic. P.) (%<ejate; ej��cakre, aiji��a, ejitu�, ejita>%)
     (1) To tremble, shake.
     (2) To move, stir; %<dh�tarë�royamejati>% Mb.
     (3) To shine (P.). --WITH %<apa>% to drive away. %<--ud>% to rise, go upwards.

#<ejaka># a. Shaking.

#<ejatka># a. Trembling.

#<ejathu�># m. Ved. Trembling, shaking (of the earth).

#<ejanam># Trembling, shaking.

#<ejita># p. p. Shaken, agitated.

#<eji># a. Affected by wind.

#<e�h># 1 A. (%<e�hate, e�hitu�, e�hita>%) To annoy, resist, oppose.

#<e�a># a. Deaf. %<--�a�>% A kind of sheep.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gaja�># the medicinal plant Cassia Tora or Alata (%<ura�a>%) used for curing ring-worms.
          #<--m�ka># a. 1. deaf and dumb; cf. %<ane�am�ka>%. --2. wicked, perverse.

#<e�aka�>#
     (1) A ram.
     (2) A wild goat.
     (3) A kind of medicinal plant. %<--k�>% A ewe.

#<e�u(��,�o)ka�, --kam>#
     (1) A building constructed of rubbish, bones &c., or of hard substances resembling bones.
     (2) A tomb, a wall round bones.
     (3) (With Buddhists) A sanctuary filled with relics.

#<e�a�, eka�a�>#
     (1) A kind of black antelope; the several kinds of deer are given in this verse: %<--an�co m��avo j�eya e�a� k���am�ga� sm�ta� . rururgauramukha� prokta� �a�bara� �o�a ucyate ..>%.
     (2) (In astr.) Capricorn.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ajina�># deerskin.
          #<--tilaka�, --bh�t># the moon; so %<-a�ka�, -l��chana�>% &c.
          #<--��a�># a. one having eyes like those of a deer. (--m.) Capricorn.

#<e��>#
     (1) A female black deer.
     (2) A kind of poisonous insect.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pada># a. having feet like those of a deer. (
          #<--da�>#) a kind of snake.

#<eta># a. (%<et�, en�>% f.) Of a variegated colour; shining.
     (2) Come, arrived.
     (3) Going, flowing. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A deer or antelope.
     (2) The hide of a deer.
     (3) A variegated colour.

#<en�># A river, flowing stream.

#<etagva># a.
     (1) Going on their way (said of the horses of gods).
     (2) Variegated. %<--gva�>% A horse of a variegated colour.

#<eta�a># a. Ved. Of a variegated colour, shining. %<--�a�>% A dappled horse (particularly the horses of the sun).

#<eta�as># m.
     (1) A Br�hma�a.
     (2) A horse.

#<eti�># f. Ved. Arrival, approach.

#<etad># pron. a. (m. %<e�a�,>% f. %<e��,>% n. %<etad>%)
     (1) This, this here, yonder (referring to what is nearest to the speaker (%<sam�pataravarti caitado r�pa�>%); the Nom. forms are used like those of %<ida�>% in the sense of 'here'; %<e�a p�cch�mi --e�a kathay�mi>% Mu. 3 here I ask &c.; %<kad� gami�yasi-e�a gacch�mi>% Sk.; %<e�osmi k�ma�dak� sa�v�tta�>% Mal. 1; %<ete nav�k�t�� sma�>% S. 5. In this sense %<etad>% is sometimes used to give emphasis to the personal pronouns; %<e�oha� k�ryava��d�yodhyikastad�n��tana�ca sa�v�tta�>% U. 1.
     (2) As the subject of a sentence it agrees in gender and number with the predicate without reference to the noun to which it refers; %<etad (�aval�) me dhana�;>% but may sometimes remain in the neuter; %<etadeva guru�u v�tti�>% Ms. 2. 206.
     (3) It often refers to what precedes, especially when it is joined with %<ida�>% or any other pronoun; %<e�a vai prathama� kalpa�>% Ms. 3. 147; %<iti yadukta� tadetacci�tya�; et�n�m�ni, ete te>% &c.
     (4) It is used in connection with a relative clause, in which case the relative generally follows; %<pracchannava�cak�stvete ye sten��avik�daya�>% Ms. 9. 257. --ind. In this manner, thus, so, here, at this time, now. Note. %<etad>% appears as the first member of compounds which are mostly self-explaining; e. g. %<-ana� tara>% immediately after this; %<-a�ta>% ending thus; %<-artha�>% this matter; %<-arthe>% on this account, therefore; %<-avadhi>% to this limit, so far; %<-ava tha>% a. of such a state or condition.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�la�># the present time.
          #<--k�l�na># a. belonging to the present time.
          #<--k�a��t># ind. hence-forth.
          #<--dvit�ya># a. one who does anything for the second time.
          #<--prathama># a. one who does anything for the first time.
          #<--yonin># a. having one's origin in that.

#<etad�ya># a. Belonging to this.

#<etarhi># ind.
     (1) Now, at this time, at present, now-a-days; Ki. 1. 32.
     (2) Then (correlative to %<yarhi>%).
     (3) A certain measure of time = 15 idan�ms or one-fifteenth of a Kshipra; cf. %<id�n��>%.

#<et�d��, --d�k�a, --d��a(--��, --k��)># a.
     (1) Such, such like; %<sarvepi nait�d����>% Bh. 2. 51.
     (2) Of this kind, similar to this.

#<et�vat># a. So much, so great, so many, of such extent, so far, of such quality or kind; %<et�vaduktv� virate m�ge�dre>% R. 2. 51; Ku. 6. 89; %<et�v�nme vibhavo bhava�ta� sevitu�>% M. 2 so far; oft. used in connection with a relative pronoun which generally follows; %<et�vat� nanvanumeya�obhi ... �ropita� yadgiri�ena pa�c�da�ka�>% Ku. 1. 37. --ind. So far, so much, in such a degree, thus.

#<et�vattvam>#
     (1) Quantity or number.
     (2) Greatness; such a state or condition; such extent.

#<etana�>#
     (1) Breath, expiration.
     (2) A kind of fish (Silurus Pelorius).

#<et�># a. Ved.
     (1) Going.
     (2) Asking requesting.

#<edidhi�u�pati�># The husband of a younger sister whose elder sister has not been married; cf. %<agredidhi�u�>%

#<edh># 1 A. (%<edhate, edh��cakre, aidhi��a, e dhitu�, edhita>%)
     (1) To grow, increase; %<vin�pi sa�gama� str���� kav�n�� sukhamedhate>% Pt. 2. 164.
     (2) To prosper, become happy, live in comfort. %<dv�vetau sukhamedhete>% Pt. 1. 318.
     (3) To grow strong, become great.
     (4) To extend.
     (5) To swell, rise. --Caus. To cause to grow or increase; to greet, celebrate, honour; %<naididha� svapar�krama�>% Bk. 15. 19; %<(t��) ���rbhiredhay�m�su�>% Ku. 6. 90. --Desid. %<edidhi�ate>%.

#<edha�># Fuel; %<sphuli�g�vasthay� vahniredh�pek�a iva sthita�>% S. 7. 15; �i. 2. 99; R. 9. 81.

#<edhatu># a. Increased, grown. %<--tu�>%
     (1) A man.
     (2) Fire.
     (3) Prosperity, happiness (Ved.).

#<edham�na># a. Prospering, increasing; %<-d��>% hating the impious who prosper (Say.).

#<edhas># n.
     (1) Fuel; %<yathaidh��si samiddhognirbhasmas�t kurute'rjuna>% Bg. 4. 37; %<anal�y�guruca�danaidhase>% R. 8. 71; Ms. 11. 71; Y. 2. 166.
     (2) Prosperity (in comp.).

#<edh�># Prosperity, happiness.

#<edhita># p. p.
     (1) Grown, increased; �i. 14. 31.
     (2) Brought up; %<m�ga��vai� samamedhito jana�>% S. 2. 18.
     (3) Filled; Mv. 7. 6.

#<enas># n. [%<i-asun nu�>% U�. 4. 197]
     (1) Sin, offence, fault; %<�tmagh�tina enas� sa�yujyate>% K. 174; �i. 14. 35; 16. 8.
     (2) Mischief, crime.
     (3) Unhappiness.
     (4) Censure, blame.

#<enasya># a. 1 Caused by crime.
     (2) Sinful, wicked, wrong.

#<enasvat>#, or #<enasvin># a. Wicked, sinful.

#<en�># ind. Ved. Thus; then, at that time.

#<ema># a. To be obtained. %<--ma�, eman>% n. Ved. A course, way.

#<erak�># A kind of grass(said to have turned to clubs when plucked by K���a and his family; cf. Mb. %<mausalaparvan). --ka�>% A woollen carpet.

#<era�ga�># A kind of fish.

#<era�a�># The castor-oil plant; (a small tree with a scanty number of leaves); and hence the proverb: %<nirastap�dape de�e era�opi drum�yate. --��>% Long pepper.
     -- Comp.
          #<--patrik�, --phal�># the plant Croton Polyandrum (%<da�t�v�k�a>%).

#<era�aka�># %<=era�a>%.

#<eru># a. Ved. Going.

#<erv�ru�, erv�ruka�># A species of cucumber.

#<elaka�># A ram; see %<e�aka>%.

#<ela�ga�># A kind of fish.

#<elav�lu># n., %<elav�luka�>% The fragrant bark of %<kapittha>% (Feronia Elephantum)
     (2) A granular substance (used as a drug and perfume).

#<elavila�># N. of Kubera; see %<ailavila>%.

#<el�>#
     (1) Cardamom plant; %<el�n�� phalare�ava�>% R. 4. 47, 6. 64.
     (2) Cardamoms (the seed of the plant).
     -- Comp.
          #<--par��># the plant Mimosa Octandra.

#<el�k�># Small cardamoms.

#<el�yati># Den P.
     (1) To be merry or frolicsome.
     (2) To be wantonly mischievous in behaviour.

#<elukam>#
     (1) A kind of perfume.
     (2) A medicinal substance or plant.

#<eva>#^1 a. Ved.
     (1) Going, moving.
     (2) Speedy, quick, %<evoga�t�; ye ca ev� maruta�>% U�. 1. 150. %<--va�>%
     (1) A course, way; or a courser, a fleet horse; %<svebhirevai�carata�>% Rv. 1. 62. 8; (pl.) mode of proceeding, custom, habit; or, according to Say., a desire or hymn.
     -- Comp.
          #<--y�># a. granting protection; or going in ways or courses.
          #<--y�van># a. going with horses or granting desires, going quickly. (--m.) N. of Vi��u.

#<eva>#^2 ind.
     (1) This particle is most frequently used to strengthen and emphasize the idea expressed by a word:
     (1) Just, quite, exactly; %<evameva>% quite so, just so;
     (2) same, very, identical; %<artho�ma�� virahita� puru�a� sa eva>% Bh. 2. 40 that very man;
     (3) only, alone, merely, (implying exclusion); %<s� tathyamev�bhihit� bhavena>% Ku. 3. 63 only the truth, nothing but the truth; so %<n�mnaiva, sa eva v�ra�>% he alone (and not others);
     (4) already; %<gata eva nate nivartate>% Ku. 4. 30;
     (5) scarcely, the moment, as soon as; chiefly with participles; %<upasthiteya� kaly��� n�mni k�rtita eva yat>% R. 1. 87 as soon as the name was uttered; %<iti cintayanneva>% while just thinking &c.;
     (6) also, likewise; %<tathaiva>% so also;
     (7) like, as (showing similarity); %<�r�sta eva mestu>% G. M. (%<=tava iva>%); and
     (8) generally to emphasize a statement; %<bhavitavyameva tena>% U. 4. it will (surely) take place. It is also said to imply the senses of
     (9) detraction; (10) diminution;
     (11) command;
     (12) restraint; or
     (13) used merely as an expletive. (This particle is used in the Vedas in the senses of so, just so, like, indeed, truly, really).

#<evam># ind.
     (1) Thus, so, in this manner or way; (referring to what preceeds as well as to what follows): %<astyeva�>% Pt.
     (1) it is so; %<eva�v�dini devar�au>% Ku. 6. 84; %<br�y� eva�>% Me. 101 (what follows); %<evamastu>% be it so, amen; %<yadyeva�>% if so; %<kimeva�>% why so; %<bhaiva�, m� bhaiva�>% oh, not so, (do not do so); %<eva�>% has sometimes an adjectival force; %<eva� vacana�>% such words.
     (2) Yes, quite so (implying assent); %<s�t�aho j�ne tasminneva k�le varte . r�ma�-eva�>% U. 1; %<eva� yad�ttha bhagavan>% Ku. 2. 31. It is also said to have the senses of
     (3) likeness;
     (4) sameness of manner;
     (5) affirmation or determination;
     (6) command; or it is often used merely as an expletive. (In the Vedas %<eva�>% occurs very rarely; its place being usually taken up by %<eva>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--avastha># a. so situated or circumstanced.
          #<--�di, --�dya># a. of such qualities or kind, such and the like; %<evam�dibhi�>% S. 5; Ku. 5. 29.
          #<--k�ra�># ind. in this manner.
          #<--k�la># a. containing so many syllabic instants.
          #<--kratu># a. Ved. thus minded.
          #<--gata># a. being in this condition or so circumstanced; %<eva� gate>% under these circumstances.
          #<--gu�a># a. possessing such virtues; %<putrameva�gu�opeta� cakravartinam�pnuhi>% S. 1. 12.
          #<--n�man># a. so called, bearing this name.
          #<--prak�ra,--pr�ya># a. of such a kind; U. 5. 29; S. 7. 24.
          #<--bh�ta># a. of such quality or description, so, such.
          #<--r�pa># a. of such a kind or form.
          #<--v�da�># such an expression.
          #<--vid, --vidvas># a. knowing so or such, well-informed.
          #<--vidha># a. of such a kind, such.
          #<--v�rya># a. possessing such a power.
          #<--v�tta># or %<v�tti>% a. behaving such; of such a kind.

#<ev�vada># a. Ved. So speaking, true.

#<e�># 1 U. (%<e�ati-te, e�itu�, e�ita>%)
     (1) To go or approach.
     (2) To hasten towards, fly at, attack any one.
     (3) To endeavour to reach or gain.
     (4) To request.
     (5) To desire.
     (6) To creep or glide.

#<e�a># a.
     (1) Desirable, to be desired.
     (2) Gliding, running; epithet of Vi��u. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Running or hastening towards.
     (2) Seeking.
     (3) Wish, choice. %<--��>% Wish, desire.

#<e�a�a># a. Seeking. %<--�a�>% An ironarrow. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Seeking.
     (2) Wish, desire.
     (3) Driving, pressing.
     (4) Probing. %<--��>%
     (1) Seeking; wish, desire.
     (2) Begging, request. %<--��>%
     (1) A goldsmith's balance.
     (2) A probe (of iron or steel).

#<e�a�ik�># A goldsmith's balance.

#<e�a�in># a. Seeking, striving to get.

#<e�a��ya># pot. p.
     (1) To be desired or desirable; Ku. 7. 88.
     (2) To be aimed at or sought.
     (3) To be approached.
     (4) (At the end of comp.) Relating to medical examination.

#<e�it�># a. Wishing, desirous.

#<e�in># a.
     (1) Driving, impelling.
     (2) Desiring, desirous of, wishing (at the end of comp.); %<yaubane vi�ayai�i��m>% R. 1. 8.

#<e��i�># f. Wish, desire.

#<e�ya># a.
     (1) To be desired or sought.
     (2) To be approached.
     (3) To be probed.

#<eha># Ved.
     (1) Desirous.
     (2) Striving well.

#<ehas># n. Anger.

#<ehim�ya># a. Ved. Of all-pervading intellect, an epithet of the Vi�vedevas; cf. Rv. 1. 3. 9.

#<ai>#

#<ai�># m. N. of �iva. --ind. An interjection of
     (1) calling (= Hola, ho);
     (2) remembrance;
     (3) inviting.

#<aika># a. Belonging to one.

#<aikadyam># ind. At once.

#<aikadhyam># Singleness of time or occurrence.

#<aikapatyam>#
     (1) Sole sovereignty, supreme power.
     (2) Absolute monarchy.

#<aikapadika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Belonging to a simple word.
     (2) Consisting of single words. %<--ka�>% The name given to the Naigama section of Y�ska's commentary on the Nigha��avas.

#<aikapadyam>#
     (1) Unity of words.
     (2) Being formed into one word.

#<aikabh�vyam># Singleness of nature or purpose.

#<aikamatyam># Unanimity, agreement, sameness of opinion; R. 18. 36; %<atra sarve��naikamatya�>% H. 1 all are unanimous on this point.

#<aikar�jyam># Monarchy.

#<aika�atika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Provided with 101.

#<aika�apha># a. (%<ph�>% f.) Produced by or relating to animals with uncloven hoofs (as milk &c.); Ms. 5. 8; Y. 1. 170.

#<aika�rutya�, aikasvaryam># The one accentless monotonous tone, monotony.

#<aikasahasrika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Provided with 1001.

#<aik�g�rika�>#
     (1) A thief (breaking into lonely houses); %<kenacittu hastavataik�g�rike�a>% Dk. 67; �i. 19. 111.
     (2) The owner of a single house.

#<aik�gra># a. Intent on one object.

#<aik�grayam># Intentness on one object.

#<aik��ga�># A soldier of the bodyguard; R�j. T. 5. 249.

#<aik�tmyam>#
     (1) Unity, unity of soul.
     (2) Identity, sameness.
     (3) Oneness with the Supreme Soul.

#<aik�dhikara�yam>#
     (1) Oneness of relation.
     (2) Existence in the same subject; co-extension (in Logic): %<s�dhyena hetoraik�dhikara�ya� vy�ptirucyate>% Bha�a P. 69.

#<aik��tika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Absolute, complete, perfect; Bg. 14. 27.
     (2) Assured, certain; S�n. K. 68; Mu. 4.
     (3) Exclusive. %<--ke>% In private, apart from others; Pt. 1.

#<aik�nyika�># A pupil who commits one error in reading or reciting (the Vedas).

#<aik�rthyam>#
     (1) Sameness of aim or purpose.
     (2) Consistency in meaning.

#<aik�hika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Ephemeral.
     (2) Of one or the same day, quotidian.
     (3) Lasting for one day (as a sacrifice, fever, festival &c.).

#<aikyam>#
     (1) Oneness, unity, harmony; R. 10. 82; U. 6. 33.
     (2) Unanimity.
     (3) Identity, sameness.
     (4) Especially, the identity of the human soul or of the universe with the Deity.
     (5) An aggregate, whole.
     (6) (In alg.) The product of the length and depth of the portions or little excavations differing in depth (Colebrooke).

#<aik�ava># a. (%<v�>% f.) [%<ik�u-a�>%] Made of, or produced from, sugar cane, sugary. %<--va�>%
     (1) Sugar.
     (2) A kind of spirituous liquor.

#<aik�avya># a. Made of sugar cane.

#<aik�uka># a. [%<ik�u-�ha�>%]
     (1) Suitable for sugar-cane.
     (2) Bearing sugar-cane. %<--ka�>% A carrier of sugar-cane.

#<aik�ubh�rika># a. [%<ik�ubh�ra-�ha�>%] Carrying a load of sugar-canes.

#<aik�v�ka># a. [%<ik�v�ku-a�>%] Belonging to Ik�v�ku. %<--ka�, --ku�>%
     (1) A descendant of Ik�v�ku; %<satyamaik�v�ka� khalvasi>% U. 5.
     (2) The country ruled by the Aik�v�kus.

#<ai�guda># a. (%<d�>% f.) [%<i�gud�-a�>%] Produced from the %<i�gud�>% tree. %<--da�>% The nut of the %<i�gud�>% tree.

#<aicchika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<icch�-�ha�>%]
     (1) Optional, voluntary; %<vikalpo vyavasthito na tvaicchika�>% Day. B.
     (2) Arbitrary.

#<ai�a># a. Ved. [%<i��-a�>%]
     (1) Containing anything refreshing.
     (2) Containing the word (%<i��>%) (such as a chapter).
     (3) Belonging to a sheep. %<--�a�>% N. of Pur�ravas (%<i��y�� apatya�>%).

#<ai�aka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Belonging to a sheep. %<--ka�>% A species of sheep.

#<ai�a(la)vi�a�(la�)># N. of Kubera.

#<ai�u(��)kam># A wall &c. of bones and rubbish.

#<ai�a># a. [%<e�a-a�] (��>% f.) Of or belonging to an antelope (as skin, wool &c.); Y. 1. 259.

#<ai�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Hunting black antelopes, a deer-killer.

#<ai�eya># a. (%<y�>% f.) [%<e��-�hak>%] Produced from the black doe or from anything connected with her. %<--ya�>% A black antelope. %<--ya�>% A kind of coitus (%<ratiba�dha>%).

#<aitad�tmyam># The state of having this property or peculiarity.

#<aitareya># a. [%<itar�-�hak>%] Originating from Aitareya. %<--ya�, --ya�>% A descendant of Itar� (or Itara, a sage) to whom the Aitareya Br�hma�a and �ra�yaka were revealed.
     -- Comp.
          #<--upani�ad># N. of an Upanishad.

#<aitareyin># m. A reader of the Aitareya Br�hma�a.

#<aitih�sika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<itih�sa �hak>%]
     (1) Traditional.
     (2) Historical. %<--ka�>%
     (1) An historian.
     (2) One who knows or studies ancient legends.

#<aitihyam># Traditional instruction, legendary account; %<aitihyamanum�na� ca pratyak�amapi c�gamam>% Ram.; %<kiletyaitihye. (aitihya>% is regarded as one of the Pram��as or proofs by the Paur��ik as and reckoned along with %<pratyak�a anum�na>% &c.; see %<anubhava>%).

#<aida�paryam># Substance, scope, bearing (lit. state of being %<ida�para,>% i. e. having this meaning, purport or scope); %<ida� tvaida�parya�>% M�l. 2. 7.

#<aida�yug�na># a. Fit for this yoke.

#<ainasam># Sin.

#<ai�dava># a. (%<v�>% f.) [%<i�du-a�>%] Lunar; M�l. 8. 1; U. 1. 34. %<--va�>% A lunar month. %<--v�>% The plant %<somar�j�. --va�>%
     (1) The asterism M�ga�iras.
     (2) The Vrata called %<c��dr�ya�a>% q. v.; Ms. 11. 126.

#<ai�dra># a. (%<dr�>% f.) [%<i�dra-a�>%] Belonging or sacred to Indra; R. 2. 50; 6. 27. %<--dra�>%
     (1) N. of Arjuna and of V�li (who are regarded as sons of %<i�dra>%).
     (2) N. of a Samvatsara.
     (3) The part of a sacrifice offered to Indra. %<--dr�>%
     (1) N. of a Rik addressed to Indra; %<ity�dik� k�cidai�dr� sam�mn�t�>% J. N. V.
     (2) The east, eastern direction (presided over by Indra); %<ayamai�dr�mukha� pa�ya rakta�cu�bati ca�dram��>% Chandr. 5. 58; Ki. 9. 18.
     (3) The eighteenth lunar mansion.
     (4) The eighth day in the second half of the months of %<m�rga��r�a>% and %<pau�a>%.
     (5) Indra's energy (personified as his wife �ach�).
     (6) Misfortune, misery.
     (7) A kind of cucumber.
     (8) An epithet of Durg�.
     (9) Small cardamom. %<--dra�>%
     (1) The eighteenth lunar mansion (%<jye��h�>%).
     (2) Wild ginger.

#<ai�draj�lika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<i�draj�lena carati �hak>%]
     (1) Deceptive, magical, illusive.
     (2) Familiar with magic. %<--ka�>% A juggler; �i. 15. 25.

#<ai�dratur�ya�># The fourth part of a libation to Indra.

#<ai�draluptika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Affected with morbid baldness of the head.

#<ai�dra�ira�># A species of elephant.

#<ai�dr�gna># a. Relating to Indra and Agni; so %<ai�drav�ru�a, ai�drasaumya>% &c.

#<ai�dri�># [%<i�drasy�patya�-i�>%]
     (1) N. of Jayanta, Arjuna, or V�li, the monkey-chief.
     (2) A crow; %<ai�dri� kila nakhaistasy� vidad�ra stanau dvija�>% R. 12. 22.

#<ai�driya, --yaka># a. [%<i�driya-a�, vu� v�>%]
     (1) Belonging to the senses, sensual.
     (2) Present, perceptible to the senses. %<--ya�>% The world of the senses.

#<ai�driyedh�># a. Thinking only of sensual pleasures.

#<ai�dhana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<i�dhana-a�>%] Consisting of fuel. %<--na�>% N. of the sun.

#<ainya># a. [%<ina-�ya>%] Belonging to a master or the sun.

#<aibha># a. (%<bh�>% f.) [%<ibha-a�>%] Belonging to an elephant; Mu. 3. 20.

#<aiyatyam># [%<iyat-�ya�>%] Quantity, number.

#<air�va�a�># (see %<air�vata>% below) Indra's elephant (produced at the churning of the ocean).

#<air�vata�># [%<ir� �pa� tadv�n ir�v�n samudra� tasm�dutpanna� a�>%]
     (1) N. of the elephant of Indra.
     (2) An excellent elephant.
     (3) One of the chiefs of the N�gas or serpent-race (inhabiting P�t�la).
     (4) The elephant presiding over the east.
     (5) A kind of rainbow.
     (6) A kind of lightning; (said to be n. also in these two senses).
     (7) The orange tree. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A vast and waterless region.
     (2) (pl.) N. of a Varsha.
     (3) N. of the northern path of the moon. %<--t�>%
     (1) The female of Indra's elephant.
     (2) Lightning.
     (3) N. of a plant (%<va�apatr�>%).
     (4) N. of the river R�v� in the Pa�j�ba (%<= ir�vat�>%).
     (5) N. of a particular portion of the moon's path.

#<airi�am># [%<iri�e bhava� a�>%] Fossil or rock salt.

#<aireyam># [%<ir�y�� anne bhava� �hak>%] Spirituous liquor (prepared from food).

#<airmyam># [%<�rma-�ya�>%] A plaster good for healing wounds.

#<aila�># [%<il�y� apatya� a�>%]
     (1) N. of Pur�ravas (son of Il� and Budha).
     (2) The planet Mars. %<--la�>%
     (1) Food, a quantity of food.
     (2) A particular number.

#<ailava�># Ved. Noise, cry; %<-k�ra�>% Rudra's dog.

#<ailav�luka�># N. of a perfume.

#<ailavila�>#
     (1) N. of Kubera; �i. 13. 18.
     (2) The planet Mars.

#<aileya�>#
     (1) A kind of perfume.
     (2) Mars.

#<ai�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<��a-a�>%]
     (1) Belonging to �iva; R. 2. 75.
     (2) Supreme, regal.

#<ai��na># a. [%<���na-a�>%] Belonging to �iva. %<--n�>%
     (1) The north-eastern direction.
     (2) N. of Durg�.

#<ai�vara># a. [%<��vara-a�] (r�>% f.)
     (1) Belonging to or produced by a lord or the Supreme Being, majestic.
     (2) Powerful, mighty.
     (3) Belonging to �iva; R. 11. 76.
     (4) Supreme, royal.
     (5) Divine. %<--r�>% N. of Durg�.

#<ai�varika�># (With Buddhists) A theist.

#<ai�varyam># [%<��vara-�ya�>%]
     (1) Supremacy, sovereignty; %<ekai�varyasthitopi>% M. 1. 1; %<ni��cara->%.
     (2) Might, power, sway.
     (3) Dominion.
     (4) Affluence, wealth, greatness; %<-matte�u>% S. 5. 18.
     (5) Superhuman power.
     (6) The divine faculties of omnipotence, omnipresence &c.

#<ai�amas># ind. During this year, in the present year.

#<ai�amaratana --mastya># a. Belonging to the present year.

#<ai��v�ra># a. Ved. Weak, powerless.

#<ai��ka># a. Consisting of stalks; made of reeds or canes; %<e��ka� parva>% a section of the %<sauptika parva>% of Mb.

#<ai��akam># Ved. Sacrificial bricks collectively.

#<ai��ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<i��i-�hak>%]
     (1) Sacrificial, ceremonial.
     (2) Treating of %<i��i>% or sacrifice (as a work).
     -- Comp.
          #<--p�rtika># a. belonging to %<i���p�rta>% (belonging to sacrifices or charitable works).

#<aihalaukika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<ihaloka-�ha�>%] Happening in or belonging to this world, temporal, sublunary (opp. %<p�ralaukika>%).

#<aihika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<iha-�ha�>%]
     (1) Of this world or place, temporal, secular, worldly.
     (2) Local, of this place. %<--ka�>% Business (of this world).
     -- Comp.
          #<--dar�in># a. worldly-minded

#<o>#

#<o># m. (%<au�>%) N. of Brahm�. --ind.
     (1) A vocative particle (oh).
     (2) An interjection of
     (1) calling; (holla, ho);
     (2) remembrance;
     (3) compassion (ah!).

#<oka�>#
     (1) A house.
     (2) A refuge, shelter.
     (3) A bird.
     (4) A ��dra.

#<okas># n.
     (1) A house, residence; as in %<divaukas>% or %<svargai kas>% a god.
     (2) An asylum, refuge.
     (3) A resting place.
     (4) Pleasure, gratification. [cf. Gr. oikos].

#<okivas># a. Meeting together, united (%<samaveta>%).

#<okya># a.
     (1) Favourable to the house; i. e. to its inmates.
     (2) Good for a house, kind to a household. %<--kya�>%
     (1) Gratification, pleasure.
     (2) A comfortable place.
     (3) A resting place, house (in general).

#<oka�a�(�i�)># A bug; so %<okodan�, okka��>%.

#<okula�># A cake of flour.

#<okh># 1 P. (%<okhati, okh��cak�ra, okhitu�, okhita>%)
     (1) To be dry.
     (2) To be able; be sufficient.
     (3) To adorn or grace.
     (4) To refuse.
     (5) To ward off, prevent.

#<oga�a># a.
     (1) United.
     (2) Solitary; despised, cast off by one's friends.

#<ogha�># [%<uc-gha� p��o- gha>%]
     (1) A flood, stream, current; %<punarodhena hi yujyate nad�>% Ku. 4. 44; so %<rudhira-, bëpa->% &c.
     (2) An inundation.
     (3) A hepa, quantity, mass, multitude; %<b��a-, agha-, jana->% &c.
     (4) The whole.
     (5) Continuity.
     (6) Quick time in music.
     (7) Tradition, traditional instruction.
     (8) A kind of dance.

#<o�k�ra�># See under %<om>%.

#<oj># 1. 10. U. (%<ojati, ojayati, ojayitu�, ojita>%)
     (1) To be strong or able.
     (2) To increase, grow.

#<oja># a. Odd, uneven. %<--ja� = ojas>% q. v.

#<ojas># n.
     (1) Bodily strength, vigour; energy, ability.
     (2) Vitality.
     (3) Virility, the generative faculty.
     (4) Splendour, light.
     (5) (In Rhet). An elaborate form of style, abundance of compounds; (considered by Da�in to be the 'soul of prose'); %<oja� sam�sabh�yastvametadgadyasya j�vitam>% K�v. 1. 80; see K. P. 8 also; said to be of 5 kinds in R. G.
     (6) (In astr.) Each alternate sign of the zodiac (as the first, third &c.).
     (7) Water.
     (8) Matallic lustre.
     (9) Manifestation, appearance. (10) Skill in the use of weapons.

#<ojas�na, ojasya># a. Ved. Strong, powerful.

#<ojasvat, ojasvin># a.
     (1) Strong, vigorous, energetic, powerful; %<r�pa� tadojasvi tadeva v�ryam>% R. 5. 37; �i. 12. 35.
     (2) Splendid, bright.

#<oj�yate># Den. A. To show strength or vigour, exhibit one's heroism; Bk. 5. 76; U. 5. 32.

#<oji��ha># a. (Super. of %<ugra>% also) Most strong, vehement.

#<oj�yas># a. More vehement, stronger.

#<ojman># a. An instigator. --m.
     (1) Speed.
     (2) Strength.

#<o�aka, --�ava�># A musical mode which omits two of the notes of the scale (%<ri>% and %<pa>%).

#<o�ik��, o��># Wild rice.

#<o�ra�># (m. pl.) N. of a people and their country (the modern Orissa); Ms. 10. 44. %<--�ra�>% The China-rose. %<--�ra�>% The Jav�-flower.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�khy�># the China-rose.
          #<--pu�pa�># the Jav�-flower; Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis and its flowers.

#<o�># 1 P. (%<o�ati, o�itu�>%) To remove, take or drag along.

#<o�i># a. Removing. %<--��>% (du.)
     (1) Heaven and earth.
     (2) Vessels used in the preparation of Soma.
     (3) Preserving power, protection.

#<ota># a. [%<�-ve-kta>%] Woven, sewn with threads across.
     -- Comp.
          #<--prota># a. 1. sewn crosswise and lengthwise. --2. extending in all directions. (
          #<--ta�>#) ind. crosswise and lengthwise, vertically and horizontally.

#<otu�>#
     (1) The woof or cross threads of a web.
     (2) A cat (f. also): as in %<sth�lo(lau)tu�>%.

#<odat�># Issuing out, rising upwards; epithet of the dawn.

#<odana�, --nam># [%<u�d-yuc>% U�. 2. 76]
     (1) Food, boiled rice; e. g. %<dadhyodana�, gh�ta-, gu�a-, m��sa->% &c.
     (2) Grain mashed and cooked with milk.
     (3) A cloud. (Sometimes %<odana>% is prefixed to the names of pupils to denote that the pupil's object is more to be fed by his master than be taught; e. g. %<odanap��in�y��>% P. VI. 2. 69 Sk. %<--n�>% The plant (%<bal�>%) Sida Cordifolia.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�hvay�, --�hv�, --odanik�># N. of a medicinal plant (%<mah�sama�g�>%).

#<odan�yati># Den. P. To wish to make mashed food of anything; %<puro���a� yadyodan�ya�ti>%.

#<odma�, odman># n.
     (1) Flowing.
     (2) Wetting.

#<odhas># n. An udder.

#<opa�a�># Ved. An ornament of the head; curl; a horn (Say.).

#<om># ind.
     (1) The sacred syllable om, uttered as a holy exclamation at the beginning and end of a reading of the Vedas, or previous to the commencement of a prayer or sacred work.
     (2) As a particle it implies
          (a) solemn affirmation and respectful assent (so be it, amen !).
          (b) assent or acceptance (yes, all right); %<omityucyat�mam�tya�>% Mal. 6; %<omityuktavatotha ���rgi�a iti>% �i. 1. 75; %<dvit�ya�cedomiti br�ma�>% S. D. 1.
          (c) command;
          (d) auspiciousness;
          (e) removal or warding off.
     (3) Brahman. [This word first appears in the Upanishads as a mystic monosyllable, and is regarded as the object of the most profound religious meditation. In the Mandukya Upanishad it is said that this syllable is all what has been, that which is and is to be; that all is om, only om. Literally analysed, om is taken to be made up of three letters or quarters; the letter a is Vai�v�nara, the spirit of waking souls in the waking world; u is Taijasa, the spirit of dreaming souls in the world of dreams; and m is Pr�j�a, the spirit of sleeping and undreaming souls; and the whole om is said to be unknowable, unspeakable, into which the whole world passes away, blessed above duality; (for further account see Gough's Upanishads pp. 69-73). In later times om came to be used as a mystic name for the Hindu triad, representing the union of the three gods a (Vi��u), u (�iva), and m (Brahm�). It is usually called Pra�ava or Ek�k�aram].
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ra�># 1. the sacred syllable %<om>%. --2. the exclamation %<om,>% or pronunciation of the same. --3. (fig.) commencement; %<e�a t�vado�k�ra�>% Mv. 1; B. R. 3. 78.

#<oma�># Ved.
     (1) A protector.
     (2) One who is favourably disposed (towards another).
     (3) Any one fit to be protected or favoured.

#<oman># m.
     (1) Protection.
     (2) Favour, kindness.
     (3) A kind person.

#<omanvat># a.
     (1) Friendly.
     (2) Favourable, kind.
     (3) Satiating, pleasing.

#<om�tr�># Protection, kindness, assistance.

#<omy�># Ved. Favour, protection.

#<ora�pha�># A hard scratch; M�l. 7.

#<ola># a. Wet, damp. %<--la�>% An esculent root (%<��ra�a>%).

#<ola�># 1 P., 10 U. (%<ola�ati, ola�ayati, ola�ita>%) To cast or throw upwards, throw up.

#<olla># a. Wet, damp. %<--lla�>% A hostage; %<-�gata�>% come or received as a hostage; (this word occurs once or twice in Viddha��labha�jik�).

#<o�a�>#
     (1) Burning, combustion.
     (2) Cooking, baking.

#<o�a�a�># Pungency, sharp flavour. %<--��>% A pot-herb.

#<o�adhi�, --dh�># f. [%<o�a� p�ko dh�yate atra, -dh� ki>% Tv.]
     (1) A herb, plant (in general); %<o�adhya� phalap�k��t��>% Ms. 1. 46; cf. %<sa�j�vana->%.
     (2) A medicinal plant or drug.
     (3) An annual plant or herb which dies after becoming ripe.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�,--garbha�, --n�tha�># the moon (as presiding over and feeding plants); cf. %<pu���mi cau�adh�� savo� somo bh�tv� ras�tmaka�>% Bg. 15. 13; R. 2. 73: Ku. 7. 1; S. 4. 2.
          #<--ja># a. produced from plants. (
          #<--ja�>#) fire.
          #<--dhara�, -pati�># 1. a dealer in medicinal drugs. --2. a physician. --3. the moon; �i. 9. 36 (where it means 'physician' also).
          #<--prastha�># the capital of Him�laya; %<tatpray�tau�adhiprastha� sthitaye himavatpura�>% Ku. 6. 33, 36.

#<o�am># ind. Immediately, quickly.

#<o��r�vin># a. Burning.

#<o��ha�># [%<u�yate u���h�re�a, u�-karma�i than>% U�. 2. 4] A lip (lower or upper); %<dv�vo��hau chedayenn�pa�>% Ms. 8. 282; %<adhara-, bi�ba-.--��h�>% A creeper bearing a red fruit to which the lip is commonly compared (%<bi�baphala>%). (In comp. the %<a>% or %<�>% of words before %<o��ha>% may be optionally dropped, and the fem. may end in %<�>% or %<�;>% as %<bi�bo(bau) ��h�-��h�>%. [cf. L. ostium].
     -- Comp.
          #<--adharau-ra�># the upper and lower lip.
          #<--upamaphal�># the creeper Bryonia Grandis (whose fruit resembles a lip).
          #<--kopa� --prakopa�># a disease of the lips.
          #<--ja># a. labial (produced by the lips).
          #<--j�ha�># the root of the lip.
          #<--pallava� --va�># a sprout-like or tender lip.
          #<--pu�a�># the cavity made by opening the lips.
          #<--pu�pa� --�pa�># the tree %<va�dhuka. --roga�>% any disease of the lips.

#<o��haka># a. (At the end of comp.) Taking care of the lips. %<--ka�>% A lip.

#<o��hya># a. [%<o��ha-yat>%]
     (1) Being at the lips.
     (2) Belonging to the lips, labial (as the sounds).

#<o��a># a. A little warm, tepid (%<ūadu��a>%).

#<oha�># Ved.
     (1) Bringing, performing.
     (2) Reaching.
     (3) Meditation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--brahman># a. one who has sacred knowledge.

#<ohas># n. Praise; idea, true notion (?).

#<au>#

#<au># m.
     (1) A sound.
     (2) N. of �e�a or Ananta. --f. The earth. --ind. An interjection of
     (1) calling (ho, hola);
     (2) addressing (oh!);
     (3) opposition;
     (4) as severation or determination.

#<aukthika�># [%<uktha-�hak>%] A Br�hma�a who knows or studies or recites the ukthas.

#<aukthikyam># The text of the Ukthas.

#<auktham># A peculiar mode of recitation.

#<auk�aka�, auk�am># A multitude of oxen; �i. 5. 62.

#<aukhya># a. [%<ukh�y�� sa�sk�ta� �ya�>%] Boiled in a pot (%<ukh�>%).

#<augryam># [%<ugra �ya�>%] Formidableness, fierceness, dreadfulness, cruelty &c.

#<augha�># [%<ogha-sv�rthe a�>%] Flood.

#<aucitya�, ocit�># [%<ucita-�ya� yalope �ū>%]
     (1) Aptness, fitness, propriety, suitableness.
     (2) Congruity or fitness, as one of the several circumstances which determine the exact meaning of a word in a sentence (such as %<sa�yoga, viyoga>% &c.); %<s�marthyamaucit� de�a� k�lo vyakti� svar�daya�>% S. D. 2; in the example %<p�tu vo dayit�mukha�>% there is %<aucit�>% or fitness in taking %<mukha>% to mean %<s��mukhya�>% (meeting) instead of %<�nana�>%.
     (3) Habituation.

#<auccai��ravasa�># N. of Indra's horse.

#<aujasam># Gold.

#<aujasika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<ojas� vartate �hak>%] Energetic, vigorous, acting. with strength. %<--ka�>% A hero.

#<aujasya># a. Conducive to vigour or energy. %<--sya�>% Strength, vigour of life, energy.

#<aujjvalyam># [%<ujjvala-�ya�>%] Brightness, brilliancy.

#<au�a># a. Wet, moist.

#<au�ava># a. (%<v�>% f.) [%<u�u-a�>%] Belonging to stars; K. 178. %<--va�>% A kind of R�ga (in Music).

#<au�upa># a. [%<u�upa-a�>%] Performed by means of the moon or raft.

#<au�upika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<u�upena tarati �hak>%] Crossing in a boat. %<--ka�>% A passenger in a boat or raft.

#<au�u�bara># %<= audu�bara>% q. v.

#<au�ra�># [%<o�ra-a�>%] An inhabitant, or the king, of the Odra country, q. v.

#<autka��hyam># [%<utka��h�-�ya�>%]
     (1) Desire, longing for.
     (2) Anxiety.

#<autkar�yam># [%<utkar�a-�ya�>%] Excellence; superiority.

#<auttami�># N. of the third of the fourteen Manus.

#<auttamika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Referring to the gods who are in the highest place.

#<auttara># a. (%<--r� --r�) [uttara-a�>%] Northern, living in the north.
     -- Comp.
          #<--aha># a. belonging to the following day.
          #<--pathika># a. going in the northern direction.
          #<--padika># a. comprehended in the last word or term.

#<auttareya�># [%<uttar�y�� apatya� �hak>%] N. of Par�k�it, son of Abhimanyu and Uttar�.

#<autt�nap�da�, --d��># [%<utt�nap�da-a� i� v�>%]
     (1) N. of Dhruva.
     (2) The polar star.

#<autpattika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<utpatti�hak>%]
     (1) Inborn, innate, natural.
     (2) Produced at the same time.

#<autp�ta># a. (%<t�>% f.) [%<utp�ta-a�>%] Treating of portents, (such as a work).

#<autp�tika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<utp�ta�hak>%] Portentous, prodigious, calamitous; R. 14. 53. %<--ka�>% A portent.

#<autp�da># a. (%<d�>% f.) [%<utp�da-a�>%] Relating to or treating of birth (%<utp�da>% q. v.).

#<autpu�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<utpu�a-�hak>%] Receiving anything with %<utpu�a>% (the mouth or beak turned upwards).

#<autra># a. Gross, rough.

#<autsa># a. (%<ts�>% f.) [%<utsa-a�>%] Born or produced in a fountain.

#<autsa�gika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<utsa�ga�hak>%] Borne or placed upon the hip.

#<autsargika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<utsarga��ha�>%]
     (1) That which is liable to be abolished in exceptional cases, though generally valid (as a rule of grammar).
     (2) General (opp. to particular), not restricted
     (3) Terminating, concluding.
     (4) Leaving, quitting.
     (5) Natural, inherent.
     (6) Produced naturally or directly.
     (7) Derivative.

#<autsukyam># [%<utsuka-�ya�>%]
     (1) Anxiety, uneasiness.
     (2) Ardent desire, eagerness, zeal; %<autsukyap�tranavas�dayati prati��h�>% S. 5. 6; %<autsukyeta k�tatvar� sahabhuv� vy�vartam�n� hriy�>% Ratn. 1. 2.

#<audaka># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<udaka-a�>%] Aquatic, watery, referring to water; %<-ja>% produced by aquatic plants.

#<auda�cana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<uda�cana-a�>%] Contained in a bucket or pitcher.

#<audanika�># [%<odan�ya prabhavati �ha�>%]
     (1) A cook, (one who knows how to cook).
     (2) One to whom rice or mashed grain is given at regular times.

#<audap�na># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<udap�n�d�gata� a�>%] Raised from wells or drinking fountains (as a tax).

#<audayak��># (pl.) A school of astronomers who reckoned the first motion of the planets from sunrise (%<udaya>%).

#<audayika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<udaya-�ha�>%] One of the five different states of the soul (with Jainas), when actions arise and exert an inherent influence on the future.

#<audarika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<udare eva prasita� �hak>%] Voracious, gluttonous: a glutton; %<sarvatrodarikasy�bhyavah�ryameva vi�aya�>% V. 3; M. 4.

#<audarya># a. [%<udare bhava� yat>%]
     (1) Being in the womb.
     (2) Entered into the womb.

#<auda�vita, --�vitkra># a. (%<t�, k�>% f.) [%<uda�vit a� �hakv�>%] Made of, or seasoned with, butter-milk. %<--ta�>% Butter-milk with an equal propor tion of water.

#<audasth�na># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<udasy�na-�a�>%] Accustomed to stand in water.

#<aud�rikam># (With Jainas) The gross body which envelopes the soul.

#<aud�ryam># [%<ud�ra-�ya�>%]
     (1) Generosity, nobility, magnanimity.
     (2) Greatness, excellence.
     (3) Depth of meaning %<(arthasa�patti); sa sau��havaud�ryavi�e�a��lin�� vini�cit�rth�miti v�vabh�dade>% Ki. 1. 3; see Malli. on Ki. 11. 40; and %<ud�rat�>% also under %<ud�ra>%.

#<aud�s�nya�, aud�syam># [%<ud�s�na>% or %<ud�sa �ya�>%]
     (1) Indifference, apathy; %<pary�ptesi paj�� p�tumaud�s�nyena vartitu�>% R. 10. 25; %<id�bh�maud�sya� yadi bhajasi bh�g�rathi>% G. L. 4.
     (2) Solitariness, loneliness.
     (3) Perfect indifference (to worldly affairs), stoicism.

#<audu�bara># a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<uda�bara-a�>%] Made of, or coming from, the Udumbara tree %<--ra�>%
     (1) N. of a region abounding in Udumbara trees.
     (2) A form of Yama, the god of death. %<--r�>% A branch of the Udumbara tree. %<--ra�>%
     (1) The wood of the Udumbara tree.
     (2) The Udumbara fruit.
     (3) A kind of leprosy.
     (4) Copper.

#<audu�baraka�># A place full of Udumbara trees.

#<audg�tram># [%<udg�t�-a� a� v�>%] The office of the Udg�t� priest.

#<audd�lakam># [%<udd�lena nirv�tta� a� sa�j��y�� kan>%] A bitter and acrid substance like honey; %<pr�yo valm�kamadhyasy�� kapil�� svalpak��ak�� . kurvati kapila� svalpa� tatsy�daudd�laka� madhu ..>%.

#<audde�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<udde�a�hak>%]
     (1) Showing, indicative of.
     (2) Enumerating.

#<auddhatyam># [%<uddhata-�ya�>%]
     (1) Arrogance, insolence.
     (2) Boldness, bold or adventurous deeds; %<auddhatyam�yojitak�mas�tra�>% Mal. 1. 4.

#<auddh�rika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<uddh�ra-�ha�>%] Deducted from patrimony, portionable, heritable. %<--ka�>% A portion or inheritance (deducted from patrimony).

#<audbhijjam># [%<udbhijja-a�>%] Fossil salt.

#<audbhida># a. (%<d�>% f.) [%<udbhid-a�>%]
     (1) Issuing (as from a well).
     (2) Victorious. %<--da�>%
     (1) Spring water.
     (2) Fossil salt, rock salt.

#<audbhidyam>#
     (1) Victoriousness.
     (2) Proluction of plants.

#<audv�hika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<udv�ha-�ha�>%]
     (1) Relating to marriage.
     (2) Obtained in marriage; Y. 2. 118; Ms. 9. 206. %<--ka�>% A gift made to a woman at her marriage.

#<audhasa># a. (%<s�>% f.) [%<�dhasa� ida� a�>%] Being or contained in the udder (as milk).

#<audhasyam># Milk(produced from the udder); R. 2. 66 v. l.

#<aunnatyam># [%<unnata-�ya�>%] Height, elevation (moral also).

#<aunnetram># The office of the Unnet�, q. v.

#<aupakar�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<upakar�a�hak>%] Being near the ears.

#<aupak�rya�, --ry�># [%<upak�rya-a�>%] A residence, a tent.

#<aupagrastika� --grahika�># [%<upagrasta-graha �ha�>%]
     (1) An eclipse.
     (2) The sun or moon in eclipse.

#<aupac�rika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<upac�ra�hak>%] Metaphorical, figurative; secondary (opp. %<mukhya). --ka�>% Figurative application.

#<aupaccha�dasikam># N. of a metre; see App.

#<aupaj�nuka># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<upaj�nu�hak>%] Being near the knees.

#<aupade�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<upade�a �hak>%]
     (1) Living by %<upade�a>% or teaching.
     (2) Got by instruction (as wealth).

#<aupadravika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<upadrava�hak>%] Relating to, or treating of, symptoms (of diseases).

#<aupadra��ryam># [%<upadra�­-�ya�>%]
     (1) Superintendence.
     (2) The state of being an eye-witness.

#<aupadharmyam># [%<upadharma-�ya�>%]
     (1) A false doctrine, heresy.
     (2) Inferior virtue, or a degraded principle of virtue.

#<aupadhika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Deceitful, deceptive.

#<aupadheya># a. (%<y�>% f.) [%<upadhi�ha�>%] Serving for the part of the wheel of a carriage called %<upadhi,>% q. v. %<--ya�>% The wheel of a carriage (%<rath��ga�>%).

#<aupan�yanika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<upanayana�hak>%] Relating to or serving for %<upanayana>% (the rite of investiture with the sacred thread); Ms. 2. 68; Y. 1. 37.

#<aupan�sika># (%<k�>% f.) [%<upan�sa �ha�>%] Being near the nose.

#<aupanidhika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<upanidhi-�hak>%] Forming, or relating to, a deposit. %<--ka�>% A deposit or pledge; anything pledged or deposited; Y. 2. 65.

#<aupani�atka># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<upani�ad� j�vati �hak>%] Living by (teaching) the Upanishads.

#<aupani�ada># a. (%<d�>% f.) [%<upani�ad-a�>%]
     (1) Contained or taught in an Upanishad; scriptural, theological.
     (2) Based or founded on, derived from, the Upanishads; %<aupani�ada� dar�ana�>% (another name for Ved�nta phil.) %<--da�>%
     (1) The supreme soul, Brahman.
     (2) A follower of the doctrines of the Upanishads.

#<aupan�vika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<upan�vi-�hak>%] Being or placed near %<n�vi>% (the knot of the wearing garment) (of males or females), %<baddho durbalarak��rthamasiryenaupan�vika�>% Bk. 4. 26; %<aupan�vikamaru�ddha kila str� (kara�)>% �i. 10. 60.

#<aupapak�ya># [%<upapak�a-�ya�>%] Being in the arm pit.

#<aupapattika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<upapatti-�hak>%]
     (1) Ready at hand, within reach.
     (2) Fit, proper.
     (3) Theoretical.

#<aupap�tika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<upap�ta�hak>%] One who has committed an Upap�taka, q. v.

#<aupabh�ta># a. (%<t�>% f.) [%<upabh�t-al>%] Being in the ladle (as an offering).

#<aupamika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<upam�-�hak>%]
     (1) Serving for a simile or comparison.
     (2) Shown by a simile.

#<aupayyam># [%<upam�-�ya�>%] Comparison, resemblance, analegy; %<�tmaupayyena bh�te�u day�� kurva�ti s�dhava�>% H. 1. 12; %<karak� -rubhaga�>% U. 3. 40 v. l.

#<aupayaja># a. (%<j�>% f.) [%<upayaja�>%] Belonging to the sentences called %<upayaj,>% q. v.

#<aupayika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<up�ya-�hak>%]
     (1) Proper, fit, right.
     (2) Obtained by efforts. %<--ka� --ka�>% A means, an expedient, remedy; %<�ivamaupayika� gar�yas��>% Ki. 2. 35.

#<aupayaugika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<upayoga�ha�>%] Relating to the employment or application (of anything).

#<aupar�jika># a. [%<upar�ja-�hak>%] Belonging to a viceroy.

#<aupari��a># a. (%<���>% f.) [%<upari��a-a�>%] Bieng or produced above.

#<auparaidhika�># A staff made of the wood of the P�lu tree.

#<auparo(rau)dhika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<uparodha-�hak>%]
     (1) Proceeding from or relating to favour or kindness.
     (2) Opposing, impeding. %<--ka�>% A staff of the wood of the P�lu tree.

#<aupala># a. (%<l�>% f.) [%<upala-a�>%]
     (1) Stony, of stone.
     (2) Raised from stones (as a tax).

#<aupavastam># Fasting, a fast.

#<aupavastram># [%<upavastra-a�>%]
     (1) Food suitable for a fast.
     (2) Fasting.

#<aupav�sa># a. (%<s�>% f.) [%<upav�sa-a�>%] Given during fasting (money); to be done during fast.

#<aupav�sika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<upav�sa-�ha�>%] Fit for fasting; able to fast.

#<aupav�syam># Fasting.

#<aupav�hya># a. [%<upav�hya sv�rthe a�>%]
     (1) Serving for riding on.
     (2) Drawn for pleasure (as a carriage). %<--hya�>%
     (1) A king's elephant.
     (2) Any royal vehicle.

#<aupave�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<upave�a�ha�>%] Getting livelihood by entire devotion to any employment.

#<aupa�le�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<upa�le�a�hak>%] Relating to close or immediate contact.

#<aupasa�krama�a># a. (%<��>% f.) (Anything) proper to be done at the Upasa�krama�a.

#<aupasa�khy�nika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<upasa�khy�na-�hak>%]
     (1) Mentioned in a supplementary addition.
     (2) Supplementary.

#<aupasada�># [%<upasad-a�>%]
     (1) An %<adhy�ya>% or %<anuv�ka>% containing the word %<upasad>%.
     (2) N. of a ceremony lasting for one day.

#<aupasargika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<upasarga�ha�>%]
     (1) Able to cope with adversity.
     (2) Portentous.
     (3) Relating to change &c.
     (4) Superinduced (as a disease).
     (5) Connected with a preposition. %<--ka�>% Irregular action of the humours of the body, producing cold sweats &c. (%<v�t�disannip�ta>%).

#<aupasth�na># (%<n�>% f.) [%<upasth�na-�a>%] One whose business is to serve, wait on, or worship.

#<aupasth�nika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<upasth�na-�hak>%] Living by waiting on or worshipping.

#<aupasthika># a. [%<upastha-�hak>%] Living by fornication.

#<aupasthyam># [%<upastha-�ya�>%] Cohabitation, sexual intercourse.

#<�pah�rika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<upah�ra�hak>%] Serving as an oblation or offering. %<--ka�>% An offering or oblation.

#<aup�dhika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<up�dhi�ha�>%]
     (1) Conditional.
     (2) Pertaining to attributes or properties; an effect produced.

#<aup�dhy�yaka># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<up�dhy�ya-vu�>%] Coming or obtained from a teacher.

#<aup�nahya># a. [%<up�nah-�ya>%]
     (1) Used for making shoes.
     (2) To be tied or bound on (as leather &c.).

#<aup�yika># %<= aupayika>% q. v.

#<aup�sana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<up�sana-a�>%]
     (1) Relating to %<g�hy�gni>% or household fire.
     (2) Belonging to worship or service, holy, sacred. %<--na�>%
     (1) A fire used for domestic worship.
     (2) A small rice-ball (%<pi�a>%) offered to the manes.

#<aupe�dra># a. Belonging to Upendra; �i. 20. 79.

#<aum># ind. The sacred syllable of the ��dras (for %<om>% which is forbidden to be uttered by them).

#<auma, aumika, aumaka># (%<m�, k�>% f.) [%<um�-a�-vu� v�>%] Flaxen.

#<aum�nam># [%<um�n�� k�etra� kha�>%] A field of flax.

#<auraga># a. (%<g�>% f.) [%<uraga-a�>%] Serpentine, relating to a serpent. %<--ga�>% The constellation %<��le��>%.

#<aurabhra># a. (%<bhr�>% f.) [%<urabhra-a�>%] Belonging to or produced from a ram. %<--bhra�>%
     (1) Mutton.
     (2) Woollen cloth, coarse woollen blanket (%<-bhra�>% also).

#<aurabhrakam># [%<urabhr���� sam�ha� vu�>%] A flock of sheep.

#<aurabhrika># a. [%<urabhra-�ha�] (k�>% f.) Belonging to sheep. %<--ka�>% A shepherd.

#<aurasa># a. (%<s�>% f.) [%<uras� nimi�ta� a�>%] Produced from the breast, born of oneself, legitimate; S. 7; V. 5; R. 16. 88. %<--sa�, --s�>% A legitimate son or daughter; Y. 2. 128.

#<auraska># a. Excellent, distinguished.

#<aurasya># %<= aurasa>% q. v.

#<aurjityam># [%<�rjita-�ya�>%] Greatness; Mv. 2. 16.

#<aur�a, aur�aka, aur�ika># a. (%<r��, --k�>% f.) [%<�r��-a�, vu� v�>%] Woollen.

#<aurdhvak�lika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<�rdhvak�la-��ha�>%] Relating to subsequent or later time.

#<aurdhvadeham># [%<urdhvadeha-a�>%] A funeral ceremony.

#<aurdhvade(dai)hika>#  a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<�rdhvadeh�ya s�dhu �ha�>%] Relating to a deceased person, funeral, performed in honour of the dead (as a rite); %<-kriy�>% obsequies, funeral rites; Pt. 1. %<--ka�>% Funeral rites, obsequies.

#<aurdhvasro(�ro)tasika�># %<= �aiva�,>% a �aiva or an adherent of the sect.

#<aurva># a. (%<rv�>% f.) [%<�ru-a�>%]
     (1) Relating to Aurva.
     (2) Produced from the thigh.
     (3) Relating to the earth. %<--rva�>%
     (1) N. of a celebrated �i. [He was a descendant of Bh�gu, (the son of Chyavana by his wife �ru�i, and grandson of Bh�gu). The Mah�bh�rata relates that the sons of K�rtav�rya, with the desire of destroying the descendants of Bh�gu,) killed even the children in the womb. One of the women of the family in order to preserve her embryo secreted it in her thigh (�ru), whence the child at its birth was called Aurva. Beholding him the sons of K�rtav�rya were struck with blindness, and his wrath gave rise to a flame which threatened to consume the whole world, had he not, at the desire of his Pit�s, the Bh�rgavas, cast it into the ocean, where it remained concealed with the face of a horse; cf. Vadav�gni. Aurva was afterwards preceptor to king Sagara of Ayodhy�].
     (2) Submarine fire; %<tvayi jvalatyaurva iv��bur��au>% S. 3. 3; so %<-anala�. --rva�>% Fossil salt.

#<aurvara># a. Earthly; �i. 16. 27.

#<aul�nam>#
     (1) Support.
     (2) Reservoir of water.

#<aurva�eya�># [%<urva�y�� apatya� �hak>%] N. of Agastya.

#<aul�kam># [%<ul�k�n�� sam�ha� a�>%] A collection of owls.

#<aul�kya�># [%<ul�kasy�patya, ya�>%] N. of Kanada, the propounder of the Vai�e�ika philosophy; (see %<aul�kyadar�ana>% in Sarva. S.].

#<aul�khala># a. (%<l�>% f.) [%<ul�khalek�u��a� a�>%] Coming from, pounded or ground in, a mortar.

#<aulba�yam># [%<ulba�a-�ya�>%] Excess, superabundance, virulence.

#<au�ana, au�anasa># a. (%<n�, --s�>% f.) [%<u�anas-a�>%] Belonging or peculiar to U�anas; originating from U�anas, or taught by him. %<--sa�>%
     (1) The law-book of %<u�anas>% (a treatise on civil polity).
     (2) N. of an Upapura�a.

#<au�ija># a. (%<j�>% f.) [%<u�ij-a�>%] Desirous, zealous, wishing.

#<au��nara�># [%<u��narasy�patya� a�>%] The son of U��nara. %<--r�>% N. of the wife of king Pur�ravas.

#<au��ram># [%<u��ra�-a�>%]
     (1) The handle of a fan or Chowri.
     (2) A bed; %<au��re k�mac�ra� k�tobh�t>% Dk. 72 at liberty to sleep or sit.
     (3) A seat (chair, stool &c.).
     (4) An unguent made of U��ra.
     (5) The root of the fragrant grass %<u��ra>% q. v.
     (6) A fan.

#<au��rik�>#
     (1) The shoot(of a plant).
     (2) A basin.

#<au�a�am># [%<u�a�a-a�>%]
     (1) Pungency.
     (2) Black pepper.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�au��># dried ginger.

#<au�adha># a. (%<dh�>% f.) [%<o�adhi-a�>%] Consisting of herbs. %<--dha�>%
     (1) A herb; herbs taken collectively.
     (2) A medicament, medicinal drug, medicine in general.
     (3) A vessel for herbs.
     (4) A mineral.
     (5) N. of Vi��u.

#<au�adhi�, --dh�># f.
     (1) A herb, plant (in general); Y. 3. 276 v. l.; see %<o�adhi>%.
     (2) A medicinal herb; %<aci�tyo hi ma�ima�trau�adh�n�� prabh�va�>% Ratn. 2.
     (3) An herb which emits fire; %<virama�ti najvalitumau�adhaya�>% Ki. 5. 24 (%<t��ajyot��i>% Malli.); cf. Ku. 1. 10.
     (4) An annual or deciduous plant; %<-dh�pati�>% N. of Soma, the lord of plants.

#<au�adh�k�># 8 U. To reduce to a medicament.

#<au�adh�ya># a. Medicinal, consisting of herbs.

#<au�ara�, --rakam># [%<u�are bhava� a�, tata� kan>%]
     (1) Rock-salt.
     (2) Iron stone.

#<au�asa># a. (%<s�>% f.) [%<u�as-a�>%] Relating to dawn, early; %<-�tapa>% Ki. 9. 11. %<--s�>% Day-break, morning.

#<au�asya># a. Sacred to Ushas or the dawn.

#<au�asika, au�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Walking out at day-break.
     (2) Early born or produced at dawn.

#<au��ra># a. (%<��r�>% f.) [%<u��ra-a�>%]
     (1) Relating to, or produced from, a camel.
     (2) Abounding in camels. %<--��ra�>%
     (1) The milk of a camel.
     (2) Camel nature.

#<au��raka># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<u��ra-vu�>%] Relating to a camel. %<--ka�>% A multitude of camels; �i. 5. 65.

#<au��raratha># a. (%<th�>% f.) Belonging to a carriage drawn by camels.

#<au��hya># a. [%<o��ha-yat>%] Relating to the lip, labial.
     -- Comp.
          #<--var�a�># a labial letter; i. e. %<u, �, p, ph, b, bh, m,>% and %<v. --sth�na>% a. pronounced with the lips.
          #<--svara�># a labial vowel.

#<au��am># [%<u��a-a�>%] Heat, warmth.

#<au��ya�, au�myam># [%<u��a-u�ma-�ya�>%] Heat; R. 17. 33.

#<ka>#

#<ka># The first consonant of the alphabet, and first letter of the guttural class.

#<ka�>#
     (1) Brahman.
     (2) Vi��u.
     (3) K�madeva.
     (4) Fire.
     (5) Wind or air.
     (6) Yama.
     (7) The sun.
     (8) The soul.
     (9) A king or prince. (10) Knot or joint.
     (11) A peacock.
     (12) The king of birds.
     (13) A bird.
     (14) The mind.
     (15) Body.
     (16) Time.
     (17) A cloud.
     (18) A word, sound.
     (19) Hair. (20) Light, splendour.
     (21) Wealth, property. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Happiness, joy, pleasure (as in %<n�ka>% which is explained thus; %<na ka� sukha� = du�kha�; na aka� yatra>%).
     (2) Water; %<satyena m�bhirak�a tva� varu�etyabhi��pya ka�>% Y. 2. 108; %<ke�ava� patita� d���v� p��av� har�anirbhar��>% Subha�. (where a pun is intended on %<ke�ava,>% the apparent meaning being Ke�ava).
     (3) The head; as in %<ka�dhar� (= ka� �iro dh�rayat�ti)>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja># a. watery, aquatic.
          #<--da�># a cloud (giving water.)

#<ka># A Taddhita affix added to nouns and adjectives, mostly to the former, in the sense of diminution, deterioration, similarity, endearment, or sometimes to express the original meaning of the word itself; e. g. %<v�k�aka�>% a small tree; %<b�laka�>% a chap; %<putraka�>% dear boy; %<a�vaka�>% a bad horse, or like a horse, or a horse itself (%<sv�rthe kan>%).

#<ka�yya># a. Happy, prosperous.

#<ka�b�lam># N. of the eighth Yoga.

#<ka�s># 2 A. (%<ka�ste>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To command.
     (3) To destroy; see %<kas>%.

#<ka�sa� --sam>#
     (1) A drinking vessel, cup, can, goblet.
     (2) Bell-metal, white copper.
     (3) A particular measure known as %<ìhaka,>% q. v. %<--sa�>% N. of a king of Mathur�, son of Ugrasena and enemy of K���a. [He is identified with the Asura K�lanemi, and acted inimically towards K���a and became his implacable foe. The circumstance which made him so was the following. While, after the marriage of Devak� with Vasudeva, he was driving the happy pair home, a heavenly voice warned Kamsa that the eighth child of Devak� would kill him. Thereupon he threw both of them into prison, loaded them with strong fetters, and kept the strictest watch over them. He took from Devak� every child as soon as it was born and slew it, and in this way he disposed of her first six children. But the 7th and 8th, Balar�ma and K���a, were safely conveyed to Nanda's house in spite of his vigilance, and K���a grew up to be his slayer according to the prophecy. When Kamsa heard this, he was very much enraged and sent several demons to kill K���a, but he killed them all with ease. At last he sent Akr�ra to bring the boys to Mathura. A severe duel was fought between Kamsa and K���a, in which the former was slain by the latter]. %<--s�>% N. of a daughter of Ugrasena and sister of Kamsa.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�, ar�ti�, jit, k��, dvi�, han># m. 'slayer of Kamsa, i. e. K���a; %<svaya� sa�dhik�ri�� ka�s�ri�� d�tena>% Ve. 1; %<ni�ediv�n ka�sak��a� sa vi��are>% �i. 1. 16.
          #<--asthi># n. bell-metal.
          #<--udbhav�># a fragrant earth.
          #<--k�ra� (r�># f.) 1. a mixed tribe; %<ka�sak�ra�a�khak�rau br�hma��tsa�babh�vatu�>% �abdak. --2. a worker in pewter or white-brass, a bell-founder.
          #<--m�k�ika�># a metallic substance in large grains, a sort of pyrites.
          #<--va�ik># m. a brazier or seller of brass vessels.
          #<--vadha� --hanana�># the slaying of Kamsa.

#<ka�sakam># Bell-metal.

#<ka�savat�># N. of a daughter of %<ugrasena>%.

#<ka�sika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Made of bellmetal &c.

#<ka�s�ya># a. Fit for, or relating to, a cup. %<--ya�>% Bell-metal.

#<ka�s�ram># Ved.
     (1) A bone.
     (2) Rice, the grain of which becomes hard in the middle.

#<kak>#
     (1) A. (%<kakate, kakita>%)
     (1) To wish.
     (2) To be proud.
     (3) To be unsteady; see %<ka�k>%.

#<kakaj�k�ta># a. Ved. Mutilated.

#<kaka�da�># Gold.

#<kakara�># A kind of bird (Ved.).

#<kakardu�># Destruction of happiness or of enemies; Rv. 10. 102. 6.

#<kak��ik�># A part of the back of the head (%<gh���>%).

#<kaku�jala�># The Ch�taka bird.

#<kakud># f.
     (1) A summit, peak.
     (2) Chief, head; see %<kakuda>% below.
     (3) The hump on the shoulders of the Indian bull.
     (4) A horn.
     (5) An ensign or symbol of royalty (as the %<chatra, c�mara>% &c.).
     (6) Any projecting corner.
     (7) N. of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma. (According to P��ini V. 4. 146-147 %<kakud>% is the form to be substituted for %<kakuda>% in adj. or Bah. comps.; e. g. %<trikakud>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--stha� [kakudi ti��hat�ti>#] an epithet of Puranjaya, son of �a�ada, a king of the solar race, and a descendant of Ik�v�ku; %<ik�v�kuva��ya� kakuda� n�p���� kakutstha ity�hitalak�a�o'bh�t>% R. 6. 71. [Mythology relates that, when in their war with the demons, the gods were often worsted, they, headed by Indra, went to the powerful king Puranjaya, and requested him to be their friend in battle. The latter consented to do so, provided Indra carried him on his shoulders. Indra accordingly assumed the form of a bull, and Puranjaya, seated on its hump, completely vanquished the demons. Puranjaya is, therefore, called Kakutstha 'standing on a hump'].

#<kakuda� --dam>#
     (1) The peak or summit of a mountain.
     (2) A hump (on the shoulders of an Indian bull).
     (3) Chief, foremost, pre-eminent; %<kakuda� vedavid�� tapodhana�ca>% Mk. 1. 5; %<ik�v�kuva��ya� kakuda� n�p����>% R. 6. 71.
     (4) A sign or symbol of royalty; %<n�patikakuda�>% R. 3. 70, 17. 27.
     (5) A species of serpent.

#<kakudmat># a. [%<astyarthe matup>%]
     (1) Furnished with a hump; Pt. 1.
     (2) Running high (as a wave). --m.
     (1) A mountain (having peaks).
     (2) A buffalo; %<madodagr�� kakudma�ta�>% R. 4. 22; a humped bull; 13. 47; Ku. 1. 56.
     (3) N. of a medicinal plant (%<��abha). --t�>% The hip and the loins.

#<kakudvat># m. A buffalo with a hump on his shoulders.

#<kakudmin># a.
     (1) Peaked; furnished with a hump &c. --m.
     (1) A bull with a hump on his shoulders.
     (2) A mountain.
     (3) N. of Vi��u; and of king %<raivataka. -kany�-sut�>% N. of Revat� and wife of Balarama; �i. 2. 20.

#<kaku�daram># The cavities of the loins; Y. 3. 96 (%<jaghanak�pa>%).

#<kakubh># f.
     (1) A direction, quarter of the compass; %<viyukt�� k��tena striya iva na r�ja�ti kakubha�>% Mk. 5. 26; �i. 9. 25, 3. 33.
     (2) Splendour, beauty.
     (3) A wreath of Champaka flowers.
     (4) A sacred treatise or ��stra.
     (5) A peak, summit.
     (6) A R�gi�� or personified mode of music.
     (7) The personified quarter of the sky.
     (8) Breath, animation.
     (9) Unornamented hair; or hair hanging down as a tail.

#<kakubha># a. Ved. Distinguished, superior. %<--bha�>%
     (1) A crooked piece of wood at the end of the lute.
     (2) The tree Arjuna; %<kakubhasurabhi� �aila�>% U. 1. 33.
     (3) A kind of goblin or evil spirit.
     (4) One of the R�gas or personified musical modes. %<--bh�>%
     (1) Space; quarter.
     (2) One of the R�gi��s. %<--bha�>% A flower of the Ku�aja tree; Me. 22.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adan�># 'food of the sky,' a kind of fragrance or perfume.

#<kakuha># a. Ved. Eminent; excellent. %<--ha�>% A part of a carriage.

#<kakeruka�># A worm in the stomach.

#<kakk># 1 P. To laugh.

#<kakka�a�># A kind of animal.

#<kakkula�># The Bakula tree.

#<kakkola� --l�># N. of a plant bearing a berry; %<kakkol�phalajagdhi>% Mal. 6. 19 v. l. %<--la�, -laka�>%
     (1) A berry of this plant.
     (2) A perfume prepared from its berries.

#<kakkh># 1 P. To laugh.

#<kakkha�a># a.
     (1) Hard, solid.
     (2) Laughing.

#<kakkha��># Chalk.

#<kak�a�>#
     (1) A lurking or hidingplace.
     (2) The end of the lower garment; see %<kak��>%.
     (3) A climbing plant, creeper.
     (4) Grass, dry grass; %<yatastu kak�astata eva vahni�>% R. 7. 55, 11. 75; Ms. 7. 110.
     (5) A forest of dead trees, dry wood.
     (6) The arm-pit; %<-a�tara>% Pt. 1. the cavity of the armpit; %<prak�ipyodarci�a� kak�e �erate te'bhim�ruta�>% �i. 2. 42.
     (7) The harem of a king.
     (8) The interior of a forest; %<�� nirgatya kak��t>% Rs. 1. 27; %<kak���taragato v�yu�>% R�m.
     (9) The side or flank (of anything). (10) A woman's girdle; as in %<�baddhanibi�akak�ai�>%.
     (11) A surrounding wall.
     (12) A part of a boat.
     (13) The orbit of a planet.
     (14) A buffalo.
     (15) A gate.
     (16) The Beleric Myrobalan or Terminalia Belerica.
     (17) A marshy ground. %<--k��>%
     (1) Painful boils in the arm-pit.
     (2) An elephant's rope; also his girth.
     (3) A woman's girdle or zone; a girdle, waist-band (in general); �i. 17. 24.
     (4) A surrounding wall; a wall.
     (5) The waist, middle part; Mk. 5. 21.
     (6) A courtyard; area.
     (7) An enclosure.
     (8) An inner apartment, a private chamber: room in general; Ku. 7. 70; Ms. 7. 224; %<g�hakalaha�sak�nanusaran kak���tarapradh�vita�>% K. 63, 182.
     (9) A harem. (10) Similarity.
     (11) An upper garment.
     (12) Objection or reply in argument (in Logic &c.).
     (13) Emulation or rivalry.
     (14) A secluded part of an edifice.
     (15) A particular part of a carriage.
     (16) The jeweller's weight, Retti.
     (17) The end of the lower garment which, after the cloth is girt round the lower part of the body, is brought up behind and tucked into the waistband (Mar. %<k��so��>%).
     (18) Tying up the waist.
     (19) The wrist. (20) Border or lace.
     (21) The basin of a balance (%<kak�a�>% also). %<--k�a�>%
     (1) A star.
     (2) Sin.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�># wild fire, conflagration; R. 11. 92.
          #<--a�tara�># inner or private apartment.
          #<--avek�aka�># 1. a superintendent of the harem. --2. a keeper of a royal garden. --3. a door-keeper. --4. a poet. --5. a debauchee. --6. a player; painter. --7. an actor. --8. a paramour. --9. strength of feeling or sentiment (Wilson).
          #<--utth�># a fragrant grass, (%<bhadramust�>% Cyperus).
          #<--dhara�># the shoulder-joint.
          #<--pa�># 1. a tortoise. --2. one of the 9 treasures of Kubera.
          #<--(k��) pa�a�># a cloth passed between the legs to cover the privities.
          #<--pu�a�># the arm-pit.
          #<--ruh� = n�garamust�># q. v.
          #<--��ya� --yu�># a dog.
          #<--stha># a. seated on the hip or the flank.

#<kak��k�ta># a. Agreed to, promised.

#<kak��yate># Den. A.
     (1) To lie in ambush.
     (2) To intend anything wicked.

#<kak��vat># m. N. of a renowned �i, sometimes called Pajriya; author of several hymns of the �gveda.

#<kak�ya># a. Ved.
     (1) Consisting of shrubs or dry grass.
     (2) Secret.
     (3) Filling the girth S�y.). %<--k�y�>%
     (1) The girth of an elephant or horse.
     (2) A woman's girdle or zone; Ki. 7. 8; �i. 10. 62.
     (3) Fingers.
     (4) The upper garment.
     (5) The border of a garment.
     (6) The inner apartment of a palace.
     (7) A wall, enclosure.
     (8) Similarity.
     (9) A shrub yielding the black and red berry that serves as a weight. %<--k�ya�>%
     (1) The cup or receptacle of a balance.
     (2) A part of a carriage.
     (3) The hinder part.
     -- Comp.
          #<--avek�aka = kak��vek�aka># q. v.

#<kakh># 1 P. (%<kakhati>%) To laugh at, deride.

#<kakhy�># An enclosure; division of a large building.

#<kag># 1 P. To act, perform.

#<ka�k># 1 A. To go.

#<ka�ka�># 1 A heron.
     (2) A variety of mango.
     (3) N. of Yama.
     (4) A Kshatriya.
     (5) A V� h�i.
     (6) A false or pretended Br�hma�a.
     (7) Name assumed by Yudhi��hira in the palace of Vir��a.
     (8) One of the 18 divisions of the continent.
     (9) N. of a people (pl.) %<--k�>%
     (1) A sort of sandal.
     (2) Scent of the lotus.
     -- Comp.
          #<--tro�a� --�i�># a kind of fish.
          #<--patra># a. furnished with the feathers of a heron. (
          #<--tra�>#) an arrow furnished with a heron's feathers; R. 2. 31; U. 4. 20; Mv. 1. 18. (
          #<--tra�>#) a heron's feather fixed on an arrow.
          #<--patrin># m. %<= ka�kapatra�. --m�l�>% 1. a kind of musical instrument. --2. beating time by the clapping of hands.
          #<--mukha vadana># a. shaped like a heron's mouth. %<(--kha� --kha�), --vadana�>% a pair of tongs; Ve. 5. 1.
          #<--��ya�># a dog (sleeping like a heron).

#<ka�ka�a�, ka�ka�aka�>#
     (1) Mail; defensive armour; military accoutrements; Ve. 2. 26, 5. 1; R. 7. 59; �i. 18. 20.
     (2) An iron hook to goad an elephant (%<a�ku�a>%).

#<ka�ka�a� --�am>#
     (1) A bracelet; %<d�nena p��irna tu ka�ka�ena vibh�ti>% Bh. 2. 71; %<ida� suvar�aka�ka�a� g�hyat��>% H. 1.
     (2) The marriage string (fastened round the wrist); %<ayam�g�h�takaman�yaka�ka�a�(kara�)>% U. 1. 18; Mal. 9. 9; %<devya� ka�ka�amok�a��ya bhilit� r�jan vara� pre�yat��>% Mv. 2. 50.
     (3) An ornament in general.
     (4) A crest. %<--�a�>% Waterspray; %<nita�be h�r�l� nayanayugale ka�ka�abhara�>% Udb. %<--��, ka�ka��k�>%
     (1) A small bell or tinkling ornament.
     (2) An ornament furnished with bells
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh��a�a># a. adorned with tinkling ornaments.
          #<--ma��># f. the jewel in a bracelet.

#<ka�ka�in># a. Adorned with a brace let.

#<ka�kata�, --ta� ka�kat�, tik�># A comb haircomb; �i. 15. 33. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A kind of tree.
     (2) A poisonous animal.

#<ka�kara># a. [%<ka� sukha� kirati k�ipati k�-ac>%] Bad, vile, despicable. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Buttermilk (mixed with water).
     (2) A high number (= 100 niyutas).

#<ka�karola�># The plant Alangium Hexapetalum (%<nikocaka>%).

#<ka�kalo�yam># A kind of drug.

#<ka�k�la� --lam># A skeleton; Mal. 5. 14.
     -- Comp.
          #<--m�lin># m. N. of �iva.
          #<--�e�a># a. reduced to a skeleton (remaining in the form of a skeleton); U. 3. 43.

#<ka�k�laya�># Body.

#<ka�ku�># A kind of corn.

#<ka�ku(gu)��ha� --��ham># A kind of medicinal earth (described as of two colours, one of a silvery and one of a gold colour, or one of a light and one of a dark yellow).

#<ka�kƫa�># The inner body(%<�bhya�taradeha>%).

#<ka�keru�># A kind of crow.

#<ka�kella� --lli�># The A�oka tree.

#<ka�kol�># %<= kakvol�>% q. v.

#<ka�kham># Enjoyment, fruition.

#<ka�gu># n., %<ka�gun�>% A kind of Panic seed (four kinds of it are mentioned in Bhava P.).

#<ka�gula�># The hand.

#<kac># I. 1 P. (%<kacati, kacita>%) To sound, cry. --II. 1 U.
     (1) To bind, fasten (with %<�); tvaktra c�cakace vara�>% Bk. 14. 94.
     (2) To shine.

#<kaca�># [%<kacya�te badhya�ta iti kac��, kac-ac>%]
     (1) Hair (especially of the head); %<kace�u ca nig�hyait�n>% Mb.: See %<-graha>% below; %<alin�ji��u� kac�n�� caya�>% Bh. 1. 5.
     (2) A dry or healed sore, scar.
     (3) A binding, band.
     (4) The hem of a garment.
     (5) A cloud.
     (5) N. of a son of B�haspati. [In their long warfare with the demons, the gods were often times defeated, and rendered quite helpless. But such of the demons as would be slain in battle were restored to life by �ukr�ch�rya, their preceptor, by means of a mystic charm which he alone possessed. The gods resolved to secure, if possible, this charm for themselves, and induced Kacha to go to �ukr�ch�rya and learn it from him by becoming his disciple. So Kacha went to the preceptor, but the demons killed Kacha twice lest he should succeed in mastering the lore; but on both occasions he was restored to life by the sage at the intercession of Devay�n� his daughter, who had fallen in love with the youth. Thus discomfited the Asuras killed him a third time, burnt his body, and mixed his ashes with �ukra's wine; but Devay�n� again begged her father to restore to life the youth. Not being able to resist his daughter's importunities �ukra once more performed the charm, and, to his surprise, heard the voice of Kacha issuing from his own belly. To save his own life the sage taught him the much-coveted charm, and, on the belly of �ukra being ripped open, Kacha performed the charm and restored his master to life. Devay�n� thenceforward began to make stronger advances of love to him, but he steadily resisted her proposals, telling her that she was to him as a younger sister. She thereupon cursed him that the great charm he had learnt would be powerless; he, in return, cursed her that she should be sought by no Br�hma�a, but would become a Kshatriya's wife.] %<--c�>%
     (1) A female elephant.
     (2) Beauty, splendour.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agra�># curls, end of hair.
          #<--�cita># a. having dishevelled hair; %<kac�citau vi�vagiv�gajau gajau>% Ki. 1. 36.
          #<--�moda�># a fragrant ointment of the hair %<(v�L�). --graha�>% seizing the hair, seizing (one) by the hair; R. 10. 47, 19. 31.
          #<--pa�># 1. 'cloud drinker', grass. --2. a leaf. (
          #<--pa�>#) a vessel for vegetables.
          #<--pak�a�, --p��a�, --hasta�># thick or ornamented hair; (according to Ak. these three words denote a collection; %<p��a� pak�a�ca hasta�ca kal�p�rth��kac�tpare). --m�la�>% smoke.

#<kac�kaci># ind. 'Hair against hair', (fighting by) pulling each other's hair.

#<kaca�ganam># A free market(where no duty or custom has to be paid).

#<kaca�gala�># The ocean.

#<kac�ku># a.
     (1) Ill-disposed, wicked, vile.
     (2) Intolerable, unbearable.
     (3) Difficult to be attained. %<--ku�>% A snake.

#<kac��ura�># A gallinule.

#<kacu�># f. An esculent root; see %<kacv�>%.

#<kacelam># A string or cover containing and keeping together the leaves of a manuscript.

#<kacca�am># An aquatic plant.

#<kaccara># a.
     (1) Bad, dirty.
     (2) Wicked, vile, debased. %<--ra�>% Buttermilk diluted with water.

#<kaccit># ind. A particle of
     (1) interrogation (often translateable by 'I hope'); %<kaccit ahamiva vism�tav�nasi tva�>% S. 6; %<kaccinm�g���managh� pras�ti�>% R. 5. 7; also 5, 6, 8, 9.
          (b) joy;
          (c) auspiciousness.

#<kaccha� --cham>#
     (1) Bank, margin, skirt, bordering region (whether near water or not); %<yamun�kacchamavat�r�a�>% Pt. 1; %<ga�dham�danakaccho'dhy�sita�>% V. 5; �i. 3. 80; M�l. 9. 16.
     (2) A marsh, morass, fen.
     (3) The hem of the lower garment tucked into the waistband; see %<kak��>%.
     (4) A part of a boat.
     (5) A particular part of a tortoise (in %<kacchapa>%).
     (6) A tree, the timber of which is used for making furniture %<(tunna). --cch�>%
     (1) A cricket.
     (2) The plant Lycopodium Imbricatum (%<v�r�h�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta�># the border of a lake or stream; marshy place; Ki. 7. 39, 12. 54.
          #<--de�a�># N. of a place in the South.
          #<--pa� (p�># f.) 1. a turtle, tortoise; %<ke�ava dh�takacchapar�pa jaya jagad��a hare>% G�t. 1; Ms. 1. 44, 12. 42 (thus explained by Durga; %<kaccha� �tmano mukhasa�pu�a� p�ti, sa hi ki�cit d���v� �ar�ra eva mukhasa�pu�a� prave�ayati>%). --2. a tumour on the palate. --3. an apparatus used in the distillation of spirituous liquor. --4. an attitude in wrestling. --5. the tree Cedrela Toona. --6. one of the nine treasures of Kubera. (
          #<--p�>#) 1. a female tortoise. --2. a cutaneous disease, wart or blotch. --3. a kind of lute; also the lute of Sarasvat�.
          #<--bh��># f. marshy ground, morass.
          #<--ruh�># a kind of grass (%<d�rv�>%).

#<kaccha(cch�)�ik�, kacch���>#  The end or hem of a lower garment which, after being carried round the body, is gathered up behind and tucked into the waist band.

#<kacchapik�>#
     (1) Pimple, blotch.
     (2) A wart accompanying gonorrhoea.

#<kaccho�ik�># %<= kaccha�ik�>% q. v.

#<kacchu� --kacch�># f. Itch, scab.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ghn�># the plant (%<pa�ola>%); another plant (%<hapu��bheda>%).

#<kacchumat�># The plant Carpopogon Pruriens %<��ka�i�b�>% (said to cause itching on being applied to the skin).

#<kacchura># a. [%<kacchu ra thasva�ca>% P. V. 2. 107 Vart.]
     (1) Scabby, itchy.
     (2) Unchaste, libidinous.
     (3) Poor, wretched. %<--r�>% N. of several plants; %<�a��, ��k���ab�>%.

#<kacchoram># A kind of Curcuma (%<�a��>%).

#<kacv�># A plant with an esculent root (Arum Colocasia) cultivated for food.

#<kaj># 1 P. (%<kajati>%)
     (1) To be happy.
     (2) To be confused with joy, pride, or sorrow.
     (3) To grow (in the last sense a Sautra root.).

#<kaja># See under %<ka>%.

#<kajjalam># [%<kutsita� jalamasm�tprabhavati, ko� kad�de�a�>%]
     (1) Lamp-black or soot, considered as a collyrium and applied to the eyelashes or eyelids medicinally, or sometimes as an ornament; %<yath� yath� ceya� capal� d�pyate tath� tath� d�va�ikheva kajjalamalinameva karma kevalamudvamati>% K. 105; %<ady�pi t�� vidh�takajjalalolanetr��>% Ch. P. 15; %<-k�lim�>% Amaru. 88.
     (2) Sulphuret of lead or antimony (used as a collyrium.)
     (3) Ink. %<--l�>%
     (1) Sulphuret of mercury, Aethiop's mineral.
     (2) Ink.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dhvaja�># a lamp.
          #<--rocaka� --ka�># the wooden stand on which a lamp is placed.

#<kajjalita># a. Covered with lampblack or with a collyrium prepared from it.

#<kajjvalam># Lamp-black(especially considered as an application to the eyes).

#<ka�c># 1 A.
     (1) To bind.
     (2) To shine.

#<ka�c�ra�>#
     (1) The sun.
     (2) The Arka plant.

#<ka�cik�>#
     (1) A small boil.
     (2) The branch of a bamboo.

#<ka�cuka�>#
     (1) An armour, mail.
     (2) The skin of a snake, slough; %<bhogina� ka�cuk�vi����>% Pt. 1. 65.
     (3) A dress, garb, cloth (in general); %<dharma- prave�ina�>% S. 5; %<kapa�adharma->% Dk. 29.
     (4) A dress fitting close to the upper part of the body, robe; %<a�ta�ka�cukika�cukasya vi�ati tr�s�daya� v�mana�>% Ratn. 2. 3; %<subhëitaras�sv�daj�tarom��caka�cuka�>% Pt. 2. 64.
     (5) A bodice, jacket; %<kvacidive�dragaj�jinaka�cuk��>% �i. 6. 51, 12. 20; Amaru. 81; (Phrase: %<--ni�dati ka�cukak�ra� pr�ya� �u�kastan� n�r�;>% cf. "a bad workman quarrels with his tools").
     (6) A kind of drawers or short breeches.
     (7) A strap of leather.
     (8) Husk.

#<ka�cuk�lu�># A snake.

#<ka�cukita># a.
     (1) Furnished with armour, mailed.
     (2) Having a garment; %<kath�->% Bh. 3. 130.

#<ka�cukin># a. Furnished with armour or mail. --m.
     (1) An attendant on the women's apartments, a chamberlain; (an important character in dramas); %<a�ta�puracaro v�ddho vipro gu�aga��nvita� . sarvak�ry�rthaku�ala� ka�cak�tyabhidh�yate ..>% (he must be a Br�hma�a, very old, &c.; cf. V. 3. 1 and S. 5. 3).
     (2) A libidinous man, debauchee.
     (3) A serpent.
     (4) A door keeper.
     (5) Barley.

#<ka�culik�, kacul�># A bodice; %<tva� mugdh�k�i vinaiva ka�culikay� dhatse manoh�ri��� lak�m��>% Amaru. 23.

#<ka�c�lam># An article of female dress, i. e. a bodice.

#<ka�ja�>#
     (1) The hair.
     (2) N. of Brahm�. %<--ja�>%
     (1) A lotus.
     (2) Ambrosia, nectar.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja��># N. of Brahm�.
          #<--n�bha�># N. of Vi��u.

#<ka�jaka� --k�># A kind of bird, Gracula Religiosa.

#<ka�jana�>#
     (1) The god of love.
     (2) A kind of bird (the bird of Kandarpa).

#<ka�jara�, ka�j�ra�>#
     (1) The sun.
     (2) An elephant.
     (3) The belly.
     (4) An epithet of Brahm�.
     (5) A peacock.
     (6) A hermit.

#<ka�jala�># A kind of bird.

#<ka�jik�># The plant Siphonanthus Indica (%<br�hma�aya��ik�>%).

#<ka�, ka��># 1 P. (%<ka�ati>% or %<ka��ati>%) To go.

#<ka�># 1 P. (%<ka�ati, aka��t, ka�itu�>%)
     (1) To rain.
     (2) To surround.
     (3) To encompass, cover or screen.

#<ka�a�>#
     (1) A straw mat; Ms. 2. 204.
     (2) The hip.
     (3) Hipand loins; the hollow above the hips.
     (4) The temples of an elephant; %<ka��yam�nena ka�a� kad�cit>% R. 2. 37, 3. 37, 4. 47.
     (5) A particular throw of the dice in hazard; %<narditadar�itam�rga� ka�ena vinip�tito y�mi>% Mk. 2. 8.
     (6) A kind of grass.
     (7) Excess (as in %<utka�a>%).
     (8) A corpse.
     (9) A hearse, bier. (10) An arrow.
     (11) A custom.
     (12) A cemetery, burial ground.
     (13) A time or season.
     (14) The plant Saccharum Sara (%<�ara>%).
     (15) An annual plant.
     (16) Grass (in general).
     (17) A thin piece of wood, plank. %<--��>% Long pepper. %<--�a�>% Dust of flowers.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a�># a glance, a side-long look, leer; %<gìha� nikh�ta iva me h�daye ka��k�a�>% M�l. 1. 29; also 25, 28; Me. 35. %<-mu��a>% a. caught by a glance. %<-vi�ikha�>% an arrow-like look of love.
          #<--agni�># a fire kept up with dry grass or straw; the straw placed round a criminal to be burnt.
          #<--a�ta�># the extremity of the temples; �i. 18. 42.
          #<--udaka�># 1. water for a funeral libation. --2. rut, ichor (issuing from an elephant's temples).
          #<--k�ra�># a mixed tribe (of low social position); (%<��dr�y�� vai�yata�caury�t ka�ak�ra iti sm�ta�>% U�anas).
          #<--kola�># a spitting-pot.
          #<--kh�daka># a. eating much, voracious.
          #<--(--ka�)># 1 a jackal --2. a crow. --3. a glass vessel, a tumbler or bowl.
          #<--gho�a�># a hamlet inhabited by herdsmen.
          #<--p�tana�,-n�># a kind of departed spirits; %<amedhyaku�ap��� ca k�atriya� ka�ap�tana�>% Ms. 12. 71; %<utt�l�� ka�ap�tan�prabh�taya� s��r�vi�a� kurvate>% M�l. 5. 11 (%<p�tana>% v. l.); also 23.
          #<--prabheda�># opening of the temples, appearance of rut; R. 3. 37.
          #<--pr�># a. acting by will. (
          #<--pr��>#) 1. �iva. --2. an imp or goblin. --3. one who gambles or plays with dice. --4. a worm. --5. a kind of demi-god, (of the class of Vidy�dharas).
          #<--protha�, --tha�># the buttocks.
          #<--bha�ga�># 1. gleaning corn with the hands. --2. any royal calamity or misfortune.
          #<--bh��># N. of several plants %<jyoti�mat�, apar�jit�>% &c.
          #<--m�lin�># wine or any vinous liquor.
          #<--vra�a�># N. of Bh�ma-sena.
          #<--�arkar�># 1. a fragment of a mat broken off or of straw. --2. N. of a plant.
          #<--sthala�># 1. the hips and loins. --2. an elephant's temples.

#<ka�a�bhara># N. of the %<ka�abh�>% tree. %<--r�>% N. of several plants: --1 %<n�gabal�; 2 pras�ri��; 3 rohi��; 4 hastin�; 5 kala�bik�; 6 m�rv�>%.

#<ka�aka�, --kam>#
     (1) A bracelet of gold; %<�baddhahemaka�ak�� rahasi smar�mi>% Ch. P. 15; �i. 16. 77.
     (2) A zone or girdle.
     (3) A string.
     (4) The link of a chain.
     (5) A mat.
     (6) Sea-salt.
     (7) The side or ridge of a mountain; %<praphullav�k�ai� ka�akairiva svai�>% Ku. 7. 52; R. 16. 31.
     (8) Table-land; �i. 4. 65.
     (9) An army, a camp; �i. 5. 59; Mu. 5. (10) A royal capital or metropolis (%<r�jadh�n�>%).
     (11) A house or dwelling.
     (12) A circle or wheel.
     (13) A ring placed as an ornament upon an elephant's tusk.
     (14) N. of the capital of Orissa.

#<ka�akin># m. A mountain.

#<ka�as�># A cemetery.

#<ka��yanam># The plant Andropogon Muricatus (%<v�ra�am�la>%).

#<ka�in># a.
     (1) Matted, screened.
     (2) Having handsome loins &c. --m. An elephant.

#<ka�aka�a># a. Excellent, best. %<--�a�>% N. of �iva.

#<ka�aka��># An onomatopoetic word supposed to represent the noise of rubbing together.

#<ka�aka��payati># Den. P. To rub together, make a creaking or grating sound.

#<ka�a�ka�a�>#
     (1) Fire.
     (2) Gold.
     (3) N. of Gane�a; Y. 1. 285.
     (4) N. of �iva.
     (5) The %<citraka>% tree.

#<ka�a�ka�er�>#
     (1) Turmeric.
     (2) Yellow saunders; cf. %<d�ruharidr�>%.

#<ka�anam># The roof(or thatch) of a house.

#<ka�a�ba�>#
     (1) A kind of musical instrument.
     (2) An arrow.

#<ka��(�h�)ku�>#  A bird.

#<ka���a�ka�># N. of �iva.

#<ka��ra�># 1 A libidinous man, a lecher.
     (2) A citizen.

#<ka��ha�># [%<ka�am�ha�ti, �-ha�-�a>% Tv.]
     (1) A frying-pan, a shallow boiler for oil or butter (of a semispheriodal shape and furnished with handles; Mar. %<ka�hari>%).
     (2) A turtle's shell.
     (3) A well.
     (4) A hill or mound of earth.
     (5) A fragment of a broken jar; �i. 5. 37; N. 22. 32.
     (6) A winnowing basket.
     (7) Hell, the infernal regions.
     (8) A young female buffalo whose horns are just appearing.
     (9) A Dv�pa or division of a known continent. (10) A heap or pile.

#<ka��hakam># A pan, pot.

#<ka�i�, --��># f. [%<ka�-in>%]
     (1) The hip.
     (2) The buttocks (considered by rhetoricians as vulgar and colloquial in these senses; the word %<ka�i>% in %<ka�iste harate mana�>% is said to be %<gr�mya>%.)
     (3) An elephant's cheek. %<--��>% Long pepper.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�pa�># the hollow above the hip, the loins.
          #<--ta�a�># the loins; %<ka��ta�anive�ita�>% Mk. 1. 27.
          #<--tra�># 1. a cloth girt round the loins. --2. a zone, girdle. --3. an ornament of small bells worn round the loins. --4. an armour of the hip or the loins.
          #<--de�a�># the loins. (
          #<--�i># or %<��) protha�>% the buttocks.
          #<--m�lik�># a woman's zone or girdle.
          #<--rohaka�># the rider of an elephant (who sits upon the hinder parts of the elephant as distinct from the driver).
          #<--��r�aka�># the loins.
          #<--ӭ�khal�># a girdle furnished with small bells.
          #<--s�tra�># a zone or waistband.

#<ka�ik�># The hip.

#<ka�illa�># A kind of gourd.

#<ka�illaka�># A species of the Balsam apple.

#<ka��tala�># A crooked sword.

#<ka��ra�, --ram>#
     (1) A cave, hollow.
     (2) The cavity of the loins, %<--ra�>% A hip.

#<ka��rakam># The posteriors, hips; �i. 13. 34.

#<ka�u># a. (%<�u>% or %<�v�>% f.)
     (1) Pungent, acrid; (said of a rasa or flavour; the rasas are six; %<madhura, ka�u, amla, tikta, ka��ya,>% and %<lava�a>%); Bg. 17. 9.
     (2) Fragrant, exhaling strong odour; R. 5. 48.
     (3) Ill-smelling, having a bad smell.
     (4)
          (a) Bitter, caustic (words); Y. 3. 142.
          (b) Disagreeable, unpleasant: %<�rava�aka�u n�p���mekav�kya� vivavru�>% R. 6. 85.
     (5) Envious.
     (6) Hot, impetuous. %<--�u�>%
     (1) Pungency, acerbity (one of the six flavours).
     (2) N. of several plants. %<--�u>% f. A medical plant %<(ka�urohi��). --�u>% n.
     (1) An improper action.
     (2) Blaming, reviling, scandal.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�># 1. the %<�yon�ka>% tree. --2. N. of the king Dil�pa.
          #<--utka�a�># ginger.
          #<--ka�da� --da�>#
     (1) ginger, the fresh root or the plant. --2. garlic. %<--k��a�, -k��aka�>% a gnat, mosquito. %<--kv��a�>% the %<�i��ibha>% bird. %<--gra�thi�, --thi>% n. dried ginger; so %<-bha�ga� -bhadra�>% dried ginger or ginger. %<--c�turj�taka�>% an aggregate of four pungent substances, as of cardamoms, the bark and leaves of Laurus Cassia and of black pepper. %<--chada�>% the %<tagara>% tree. %<--ja>% a. prepared from acid substances. %<--tiktaka�>% 1. the %<bh�ni�ba>% tree. --2. the %<�a�a>% tree. %<--tikt� = ka�utu�b�. --tu�b�>% a kind of bitter gourd. %<--traya�>% a compound substance of ginger, black and long pepper. %<--dal� =karka��>% plant. %<--ni�pl�va�>% grain not inundated. %<--patra�>% 1. N. of a medical plant. --2. %<sit�rjaka>% tree. %<--patrik�>% N. of a tree %<k�r�--p�ka --p�kin>% a. producing acid humors in digestion. %<--phala�>% a sort of cucumber. (%<--l�>%) N. of two plants, %<pa�ola>% and %<�r�vall�. --b�j�>% long pepper. %<--ma�jarik�>% the %<ap�m�rga>% tree. %<--moda�>% a certain perfume. %<--rava>% a. having a harsh sound. (%<--va�>%) 1. a frog. --2. a harsh word or sound. %<--rohi��>% the %<ka�k�>% plant. %<--vip�ka>% a. producing acid humors in digestion. %<--sneha�>% the mustard-seed plant.

#<ka�uka># a.
     (1) Sharp, pungent.
     (2) Impetuous, hot.
     (3) Disagreeable, unpleasant.
     (4) Fierce.
     (5) Harsh. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Pungency, acerbity.
     (2) N. of several plants: %<--pa�ola, suga�dhit��a, ku�aja, arka, r�jasar�apa. --k�>% N. of several plants: %<--ka�urohi��, t��b�l�, r�jik�, tikt�l�buka. --k� = ka�urohi��. --ka�>%
     (1) Pungency; (at the end of comp. in a bad sense; as %<dadhika�uka�>% 'bad curds).'
     (2) A compound of ginger, black and long pepper.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�l�bu, (b�)># f. a kind of bitter gourd.
          #<--traya�># a compound of ginger, black and long pepper.
          #<--phala� = kakkola># (Mar. %<ka�koLa>%). (
          #<--la�>#) N. of a perfume prepared from the berries of this plant.
          #<--rohi�� = ka�urohi��. --vall� = ka��>#.

#<ka�ukatvam># Pungency.

#<ka�u�kat�># Rough manners, rudeness.

#<ka�uram># Buttermilk mixed with water.

#<ka�oram># An earthen vessel.

#<ka�or�># A shallow cup.

#<ka�ola># a. Pungent. %<--la�>%
     (1) A pungent flavour.
     (2) A man of an inferior and degraded tribe, a Ch���la.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v���># a kind of lute played by the Ch���las.

#<ka���ra�># A weapon, dagger.

#<ka�phala�># N. of a tree, commonly called %<k�yaphaLa>%.

#<ka�vara># a. Despised. %<--ra�>%
     (1) The skim or whey of curds.
     (2) Buttermilk with water.
     (3) A sauce, condiment.

#<ka�h># 1 P. (%<ka�hati, aka�h�t, ka�hita>%) To live in distress; see %<ka��h>%.

#<ka�ha�>#
     (1) N. of a sage, pupil of Vai�amp�yana, teacher of that branch of Yajurveda which is called after him.
     (2) A Br�hma�a.
     (3) A note or simple sound.
     (4) A kind of rik. %<--�h��>% The followers of that sage. %<--�h�>%
     (1) A female follower of Ka�ha.
     (2) The wife of a Br�hma�a.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhy�paka�># a teacher of the Ka�ha branch of the Yajurveda.
          #<--dh�rta�># a Br�hma�a well-versed in the %<ka�ha>% branch of the Yajurveda.
          #<--�rotriya�># a Br�hma�a who has mastered the %<ka�ha>% branch of the Yajurveda.

#<ka�hamarda�># An epithet of �iva.

#<ka�hara># a. Hard, stiff.

#<ka�halya�, --ka�halla�># Gravel.

#<ka�h�ku�># A bird.

#<ka�h�haka�># A gallinule.

#<ka�hik�># Chalk.

#<ka�hi�jara�># N. of a tree commonly called %<tulas�>%.

#<ka�hina># a.
     (1) Hard, stiff; %<ka�hinavi�am�mekave��� s�raya�t��>% Me. 92; Amaru. 72; Mu. 2. 20; so %<-stanau>%.
     (2) Hardhearted, cruel, ruthless; %<na vid�rye ka�hin�� khalu striya�>% Ku. 4. 5; Pt. 1. 64; Amaru. 6; so %<-h�daya>%.
     (3) Inexorable' inflexible.
     (4) Sharp, violent, intense (as pain &c.); %<nit��taka�hin�� ruja� mama na veda s� m�nas��>% V. 2. 11.
     (5) Giving pain. %<--na�>% A thicket. %<--n�>%
     (1) A sweetmeat made with refined sugar.
     (2) An earthen vessel for cooking; (n. also in this sense). %<--n�>% Chalk.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p���ha�,-ka�># a tortoise.

#<ka�hinat�, --tvam>#
     (1) Hardness, firmness.
     (2) Severity.
     (3) Cruelty, hard-heartedness; Ki. 10. 51.
     (4) Difficulty, obscurity.

#<ka�hinik�, --ka�hin�>#
     (1) Chalk.
     (2) The little finger.

#<ka�hera># a. Living in distress. %<--ra�>% A needy or distressed man, a pauper.

#<ka�hora># a.
     (1) Hard(fig. also), solid, stiff; %<ka�hor�sthigr��thi>% M�l. 5. 34.
     (2) Cruel, hard-hearted, ruthless; %<ayi ka�hora ya�a� kila te priya�>% U. 3. 27; so %<-h�daya, -citta>%.
     (3) Sharp, piercing; %<-a�ku�a>% �anti. 1. 22.
     (4) Full, developed, complete, fullgrown, of mature age; %<ka�horagarbh�� j�nak�� vimucya>% U. 1, 1. 49, 6. 25; M�l. 6. 19; so %<ka�horat�r�dhipal��chanacchavi�>% �i. 1. 20; so %<a->% new, young; M�l. 1. 2.
     (5) (Fig.) Matured, refined: %<kal�kal�p�locanaka�h�rem�tibhi�>% K. 7; %<-r�bh�ta� divasa�>% U. 2 it is noon-time.
     -- Comp.
          #<--garbha># a. far advanced in pregnancy; U. 1. 49.
          #<--girim�h�tmya�># a portion of the Brahm��a Pur��a.

#<ka�horat�, --tvam># Hardness, firmness, severity.

#<ka�horayati># Den. P. To furnish with buds, expand the blossoms of; M�l. 9. 41.

#<ka�hola># a. Hard, resisting.

#<ka�># I. 1 U. (%<ka�ati-te, ka�ita>%)
     (1) To be proud.
     (2) To unhusk; cf. %<ka�>%.
     (3) To be disturbed or confused. --II. 6 P. To eat, consume. --III. 10 U.
     (1) To protect.
     (2) To remove the chaff or husk of grain.
     (3) To break off a part, separate or detach, tear.

#<ka�a># a.
     (1) Dumb.
     (2) Hoarse.
     (3) Ignorant, foolish.

#<ka�akam># Sea-salt obtained by evaporation.

#<ka�a�ga�># A spirituous liquor, a kind of rum.

#<ka�a�ga(ka)ra�>#  Straw, the stalks of various sorts of pulse &c.

#<ka�a�ga(ka)r�ya>#  a. To be fed with straw. %<--ya�>% An animal fed with straw, such as a cow or buffalo; R. 5. 9.

#<ka�a(la)tram>#
     (1) A kind of vessel.
     (2) A wife.
     (3) Hip.

#<ka�a�dik�># Science(%<kala�ik�>%).

#<ka�a�(la�)ba�>#
     (1) The stem or stalk (of a pot-herb).
     (2) The end or point, angle.

#<ka��ra># a.
     (1) Tawny; %<ka��ra iv�ya�>% G. M.; U. 5. 14; U. 6.
     (2) Proud, haughty, impudent. %<--ra�>%
     (1) The tawny colour.
     (2) A servant.

#<ka�itula�>#
     (1) A sword, scimitar.
     (2) A sacrificial knife.

#<ka��># 1 P.
     (1) To be hard or rough.
     (2) To be harsh or severe.

#<ka�># I. 1 P. (%<ka�ati, ka�ita>%)
     (1) To sound or cry (as in distress); moan.
     (2) To become small.
     (3) To go or approach. --II. 10 P. or --Caus.
     (1) To wink, to close the eye with the lids or lashes.
     (2) To sigh, sound.

#<ka�itam># Crying out with pain.

#<ka�a�>#
     (1) A grain, a single seed; %<ta�ulaka��n>% H. 1; Ms. 11. 93.
     (2) An atom or particle (of anything).
     (3) A very small quantity; %<dravina->% ��nti. 1. 19; 3. 5.
     (4) A grain of dust; R. 1. 85; or of pollen; V. 2. 7.
     (5) A drop (of water) or spray; %<ka�av�h� m�lin�tara�g���m>% S. 3. 7; %<a�bu-, a�ru->% Me. 26, 45, 69; Amaru. 54.
     (6) An ear of corn.
     (7) Spark (as of fire).
     (8) The spark or facet of a gem.
     (9) Flake (of snow). (10) %<�vetaj�raka. --��>%
     (1) A kind of fly.
     (2) Long pepper.
     (3) Cumin seed. %<--��>%
     (1) An atom, a drop.
     (2) A kind of corn.
     (3) The plant Premna Spinosa or Longifolia.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ada�,--bhak�a�, bhuj># m. a nickname given to the philosopher who propounded the Vai�e�ika system of philosophy (which may be said to be a 'doctrine of atoms').
          #<--anna># a. one whose food consists of grains. %<-t�>% the state of one who is made to live on grains.
          #<--guggula�># a kind of plant.
          #<--j�ra�># a white kind of cumin seed.
          #<--j�raka�># small cumin seed.
          #<--bhak�a�, bhak�aka�, bhuj># m. N. of Ka��da.
          #<--bhak�aka�># a kind of bird.
          #<--l�bha�># a whirlpool.

#<ka�a�a�># ind. In small parts or minute particles, grain by grain, little by little, drop by drop &c.; %<tadida� ka�a�o vik�ryate (bhasma)>% Ku. 4. 27.

#<ka�ika�>#
     (1) A grain.
     (2) A small particle.
     (3) An ear of corn.
     (4) A meal of parched wheat.
     (5) An enemy.
     (6) N. of a purificatory ceremony, i. e. waving round lamps at sacrificial rites. %<--k�>%
     (1) An atom, a small or minute particle.
     (2) A drop (of water); Me. 98.
     (3) A kind of corn or rice.
     (4) Cumin seed.
     (5) The %<agnima�tha>% tree.

#<ka�i�a�, --�am># An ear or spike of corn.

#<ka�i��ha># a. The smallest, the most minute.

#<ka�ika># a. Small, diminutive.

#<ka�apa�># A kind of iron lance or bar; %<lohasta�bhastu ka�apa�>% Vaijayant�; %<c�pacakraka�apakar�a�a>% &c. Dk. 35.

#<ka�abha�># A kind of fly with a sting.

#<ka����na�, --��ra�, --��raka�># A wagtail.

#<ka��da�>#
     (1) N. of a philosopher; see under %<ka�a>%.
     (2) A goldsmith.

#<ka��ci�, --c�># f.
     (1) A sound.
     (2) A tree.
     (3) A creeper in flower.

#<ka�e># ind. A particle expressing the satisfaction of a desire %<(�raddh�prat�gh�ta); ka�ehatya paya� pibati>% Sk. 'he drinks milk to his heart's content or till he is satisfied'.

#<ka�era�, --ru�># The %<kar�ik�ra>% tree. %<--r� --ru�>% f.
     (1) A she-elephant.
     (2) A courtezan, harlot.

#<ka��># 1 P. (%<ka��ati, ka��ita>%) To go or move.

#<ka��a># a. Thorny.

#<ka��aka�, --kam>#
     (1) A thorn; %<p�dalagna� karasthena ka��akenaiva ka��aka� (uddharet)>% Ch��. 22; Pt. 4. 18.
     (2) A prickle, a sting; Y. 3. 53.
     (3) The point of anything.
     (4) (Fig.) Any troublesome fellow who is, as it were, a thorn to the state and an enemy of order and good government; %<utkh�talokatrayaka��ake'pi>% R. 14. 73; %<tridivamuddh�tad�navaka��aka�>% S. 7. 3; Ms. 9. 260; Mv. 7. 8.
     (5) (Hence) Any source of vexation or annoyance, nuisance; Ms. 9. 253.
     (6) Horripilation, erection of hair, thrill.
     (7) A finger-nail.
     (8) A vexing speech.
     (9) A fish-bone. (10) A sharp stinging pain, symptom of a disease.
     (11) (In Ny�ya philosophy) Refutation of arguments, detection of error.
     (12) Impediment, obstacle.
     (13) The first, fourth, seventh, and tenth lunar mansions. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A bamboo.
     (2) A work-shop, manufactory.
     (3) Fault, defect.
     (4) N. of Makara or the marine monster, the symbol of the god of love. %<--k�>% A kind of %<v�rt�k�>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agra�># a kind of lizard.
          #<--a�ana� bhak�aka� --bhuj># m. a camel.
          #<--a��h�la�># a kind of fish (having many bones).
          #<--�g�ra�># a kind of worm.
          #<--ìhya�># a kind of tree.
          #<--uddhara�a�># 1. (lit.) extracting thorns, weeding. --2. (fig.) removing annoyances, extirpating thieves and all such sources of public annoyance; %<ka��akoddhara�e nityam�ti��hedyatnamuttama�>% Ms. 9. 252.
          #<--druma�># 1. a tree with thorns, a thorny bush; %<bhava�ti nitar�� sph�t�� suk�etre ka��akadrum��>% Mk. 9. 7. --2. the S�lmali tree or silk-cottontree (Mar. %<s��var�). --phala�>%
     (1) the bread-fruit tree, Panasa tree. --2. th %<gok�ura>% plant. --3. the castor-oil tree. --4. the Dhatt�ra tree. --5. a term applicable to any plant the fruit of which is invested with a hairy or thorny coat. %<--mardana�>% suppressing disturbance. %<--yukta>% a. having thorns, thorny. %<--vi�odhana�>% extirpating every source of disturbance or trouble; %<r�jyaka��akavi�odhanodyata�>% Vikr. 5. 1. %<--v��t�k�>% a species of nightshade with thorny leaves %<(v�rt�k�). --�ro�i� --��>% f. 1. the Solanum Jacquini. --2. a porcupine.

#<ka��ak�ra�># N. of a tree (%<��lmal�>%); also %<vika�kata. --r�>% N. of several plants: Solanum Jacquini, the silk-cotton tree.

#<ka��ak�rik�># Solanum Jacquini; also the fruit of this tree.

#<ka��ak�la�># %<= ka��akaphala>% q. v.

#<ka���hvayam># The tuberous root of the lotus.

#<ka��akita># a.
     (1) Thorny.
     (2) Covered with erect hair, thrilled; horripilated; %<pr�ti- tvaca�>% Ku. 6. 15; R. 7. 22; S. 3. 15.

#<ka��akin># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Thorny, prickly; %<ka��akino van��t��>% Vikr. 1. 116.
     (2) Vexatious, troublesome. --m. A fish. --m. f. N. of several plants: %<--khadira, madana, gok�ura, va��a, badara>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># a. 1. produced from a fish. --2. produced by the Mimosa tree.
          #<--phala�># the bread-fruit tree (%<panasa). (--l�) madhukharjur�>% plant.

#<ka��akila�># A thorny kind of bamboo.

#<ka��ala�>#
     (1) N. of a plant (%<varvura>%).
     (2) A tree yielding a species of Gum Arabic.

#<ka���lu�># f. N. of several plants: %<v�rtak�, va��a, varvura, b�hat�>%.

#<ka��in># a. Thorny. --m. N. of several trees: %<--khadira, ap�m�rga, gok�ura>%.

#<ka��h># 1. 10. U. (%<ka��hati-te, ka��hayati-te, ka��hita>%)
     (1) To mourn, grieve for.
     (2) To miss, be anxious or long for, remember with regret; (in this sense generally used with the preposition %<ud>% and a noun in the gen., loc. or dat. case).

#<ka��ha�, --�ham>#
     (1) Throat; %<ka��he nipa�iyan m�rayati>% Mk. 8. %<ka��ha� sta�bhitabëpav�ttikalu�a�>% S. 4. 5; %<ka��he�u skhalita� gatepi �i�ire pu�skokil�n�� ruta�>% 6. 3.
     (2) The neck; %<ka��h��le�aparigrahe �ithilat�>% Pt. 4. 6; %<ka��h��le�apra�ayini jane ki� punard�rasa�sthe>% Me. 3, 97, 111; Amaru. 19, 57; Ku. 5. 57.
     (3) Sound, tone, voice; %<s� muktaka��ha� cakra�da>% R. 14. 68; %<kimida� kinnaraka��hi supyate>% 8. 64; %<�ryaputro'pi pramuktaka��ha� roditi>% U. 3.
     (4) The neck or brim of a vessel &c.
     (5) Vicinity, immediate proximity (as in %<upaka��ha>%).
     (6) The opening of the womb.
     (7) A bud on a stalk.
     (8) The space of an inch from the edge of the hole in which sacrificial fire is deposited.
     (9) The %<madana>% tree. (10) Guttural sound.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�># a bird (digesting in the throat or gizzard).
          #<--avasakta># a. clinging to the neck.
          #<--�gata># a. come to the throat (as the breath or soul of a dying person).
          #<--�bhara�a�># a neck-ornament, necklace; %<par�k�ita� k�vyasuvar�ametallokasya ka��h�bhara�atvametu>% Vikr. 1. 24; cf. names like %<sarasvat�ka��h�bhara�a. --��le�a�>% neck-embrace; Me. 3; Pt. 4. 6; %<-upagƬha>% Bh. 3. 82.
          #<--ukta�># personal testimony.
          #<--kubja�># a kind of fever.
          #<--k��ik�># the Indian lute.
          #<--ga># a. reaching or extending to the throat.
          #<--gata># a. 1. being at or in the throat, coming to the throat; i. e. on the point of departing; %<na vadedy�van�� bhë�� pr��ai�. ka��hagatairapi>% Subhë; Pt. 1. 296. --2. approaching or reaching the throat.
          #<--ta�a�, --ta�a�, --��># the side of the neck.
          #<--tal�sik�># the leather or rope passing round the neck of a horse.
          #<--daghna># a. reaching to the neck.
          #<--nŬaka�># a kite.
          #<--nalika�># a large lamp or torch, a whisp of lighted straw &c; (Mar. %<ma��la). --p��a� --p��aka�>% 1. a rope tied round an elephant's neck. --2. a halter in general.
          #<--ba�dha�># a rope for an elephant's neck.
          #<--bhƫ�># a short necklace; %<vidƫ�� ka��habhƫ�tvametu>% Vikr. 18. 102.
          #<--ma�i�># 1 a jewel worn on the neck. --2. (fig.) a dear or beloved object.
          #<--lagna># a. 1. clinging to the throat.
     (2) suspended round the neck. --3. throwing the arms round the neck (in embraces); M�l. 3. 2. %<--lat�>% 1. a collar. --2. a horse's halter. %<--vartin>% a. being at or in the throat, i. e. on the point of departing; %<-pr��ai�>% R. 12. 54. %<--��luka�>% a hard tumour in the throat. %<--�u��>% swelling of the tonsils. %<--�o�a�>% (lit.) 1. drying up or parching of the throat. --2. (fig.) fruitless expostulation. %<--sajjana�>% hanging on, by, or round the neck. %<--s�tra�>% a kind of embrace; (thus defined: %<--yatkurvate vak�asi vallabhasya stan�bhigh�ta� nibi�opag�h�t . pari�ram�rtha� �anakairvidagdh�statka��has�tra� pravada�ti sa�ta� ..); ka��has�tramapadi�ya yo�ita�>% R. 19. 32. %<--stha>% a. 1. being in the throat. --2. guttural (as a letter). --3. being in the mouth, ready to be repeated by rote. --4. learnt and ready to be repeated.

#<ka��hata�># ind.
     (1) From the throat.
     (2) Distinctly, explicitly.

#<ka��hik�># A necklace of a single string or row.

#<ka��hin># a. Belonging to the throat.

#<ka��h�>#
     (1) Neck, throat.
     (2) A necklace, a collar.
     (3) A rope round the neck of a horse.
     -- Comp.
          #<--rava�># 1. a lion. --2. an elephant in rut; %<ka��h�ravo mah�grahe�a nyapatat>% Dk. 7. --3. a pigeon. --4. explicit declaration or mention; (%<iti ka��h�rave�oktam>%).

#<ka��hek�la�># N. of �iva(blue on the neck).

#<ka��hya># a.
     (1) Relating or suitable to, or being at, the throat.
     (2) Guttural.
     -- Comp.
          #<--var�a�># a guttural letter; namely %<a, �, k, kh, g, gh, �>% and %<h. --svara�>% a guttural vowel (%<a>% and %<�>%).

#<ka��h�la�>#
     (1) A boat.
     (2) A spade, hoe.
     (3) War.
     (4) A camel.
     (5) An esculent root.
     (6) A churning vessel.
     (7) A bag. %<--l�>% A churning vessel.

#<ka��h�la�># A camel. %<--la�, --l�>% A churning vessel.

#<ka�># I. 1 U. (%<ka�ati-te, ka�ita>%)
     (1) To be glad or satisfied.
     (2) To be proud.
     (3) To unhusk. --II. 10 U. (%<ka�ayati-te, ka�ita>%)
     (1) To thresh (corn, grain &c.), unhusk.
     (2) To protect, defend.

#<ka�anam>#
     (1) Threshing, separating the chaff from the grain; %<aj�nat�rtha� tatsarva�(adhyayana�) tu����� ka�ana� yath�>%.
     (2) Chaff. %<--n�>%
     (1) A wooden mortar in which the threshing of corn or grain is performed.
     (2) A pestle.

#<ka�ita># a. Dislocated; S. 2.

#<ka�ar�>#
     (1) A sinew(of which 16 are considered to be in the human body).
     (2) A principal vessel of the body, a large artery, vein &c.

#<ka��naka�># N. of a servant of �iva.

#<ka�ik�>#
     (1) A short section, shortest subdivision; (as in the %<�uklayajurveda>%).
     (2) N. of a country.

#<ka�u�># m. f., %<ka���>% f.
     (1) Scratching.
     (2) Itching, itching sensation; %<kapolaka��� karibhirvinetu�>% Ku. 1. 9; ��nti. 4. 17.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�di># m. pl. the nominal verbs.
          #<--kar�># N. of a plant %<��ka�i�b�. --ghna�>%
     (1) N. of a plant.
     (2) white mustard.

#<ka�ura># a. Scratching. %<--ra�>% A species of reed.

#<ka��ti�># f.
     (1) Scratching.
     (2) Itching, itch; %<subhaga tvatkath�ra�bhe kar�e ka��til�las�>% S. D.

#<ka��mat># a.
     (1) Scratching.
     (2) Itching.

#<ka��yati --te># Den. U. (p. p. %<ka��yita>%)
     (1) To scratch, rub gently; %<ka��yam�nena ka�a� kad�cit>% R. 2. 37; %<m�g�maka��yata k���as�ra�>% Ku. 3. 36; so %<ӭge k���am�gasya v�manayana� ka��yam�n�� m�g��>% S. 6. 16; Ms. 4. 82.

#<ka��yana, --naka># a. Scratching. %<--na�>% Scratching, rubbing; %<ka��yanairda��aniv�ra�ai�ca>% R. 2. 5. %<--n�>% A brush for rubbing. %<--ka�>% A tickler; Pt. 1. 71.

#<ka��y�>#
     (1) Scratching.
     (2) Itching.

#<ka��yitam># Scratching.

#<ka��yit�># a. Scratching, a scratcher.

#<ka��r�># N. of a plant causing itch.

#<ka���la># a.
     (1) Having an itchy sensation, feeling the itch, itchy; %<ka��ladvipaga�api�aka�a�otka�pena sa�p�tibhi�>% U. 2. 9.
     (2) Causing itch. %<--la�>% An esculent root.

#<ka�ola�>#
     (1) A basket for holding grain (made of cane or bamboo).
     (2) A safe, store-room.
     (3) A camel (also f.). %<--l�>% The lute of a Ch���la.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v���># The lute of a Ch���la.

#<ka�olaka�>#
     (1) A basket.
     (2) A safe, store-room.

#<ka�o�a�># A caterpillar.

#<ka�va># a. [%<ka� kvan>%] a. Ved.
     (1) Talented, intelligent.
     (2) Praising; %<prasak�a�o di�haya� ka�vahot�>% Rv. 5. 41. 4.
     (3) Fit to be praised or honoured; Rv. 10. 115. 5.
     (4) Deaf. %<--�va�>%
     (1) N. of a renowned sage, foster-father of �akuntal� and progenitor of the line of %<k��va>% Br�hma�as. He was the author of several hymns of the �gveda.
     (2) (Ved.) A peculiar class of evil spirits against whom charms are used.
     (3) A praiser.
     (4) The founder of Vedic schools. %<--�va�>% Sin, evil.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�bhana># a. consuming or destroying the evil spirits called Ka�vas (?).
          #<--duhit�, --sut�># �akuntal�, Ka�va's daughter.
          #<--sakhin># a. Ved. a friend of the Ka�vas, friendly disposed to them.
          #<--hot�># a. one whose priest is a Ka�va.

#<ka�vatama># a. Ved. Very wise.

#<ka�vamat># a. United with a praiser or with the Ka�vas (as Indra).

#<kata�, --kataka�># [%<ka� jala� �uddha� tanoti tan --�a>% Tv.] The clearing-nut plant, (the nut of which is said to clear muddy water); %<phala� katakav�k�asya yadyapya�bupras�dana� . na n�magraha��deva tasya v�ri pras�dati ..>% Ms. 6. 67. %<--ta� --taka�>% The nut of this tree, see %<a�bupras�dana>% also.

#<kataphala�># The clearing nut plant.

#<katama># pron. a. [%<kim-�atam] (-mat>% n.) Who or which of many; %<api j��yate katamena digbh�gena gata� sa j�lma iti>% V. 1; %<atha katama� punar�tumadhik�tya g�sy�mi>% S. 1; %<katame te gu��statra� y�nud�hara�ty�ryami�r��>% M�l. 1; G. L. 22; (sometimes it is used merely as a strengthened substitute for %<kim>%). When followed by %<ca>% and preceded by %<yatama>% it means 'any whosoever', 'whatsoever'. In negative sentences %<katama>% with %<cana>% or %<api>% means 'not even one', 'none at all' It also means 'best or excessively good-looking'.

#<katara># pron. a. (%<-rat>% n.) Who or who or which of two; %<naitadvidma� katara�nno gar�yo yadv� jayema yadi v� no jayeyu�>% Bg. 2. 6.

#<katarata�># On which of the two sides?

#<kati># pron. a. [%<kim + �ati>%] (always declined in the plural only; %<kati, katibhi�>% &c.)
     (1) How many; %<katyagnaya� kati s�ry�sa�>% Rv. 10. 88. 18; %<ebhirbh�tai� smara kati k�t�� sv��ta te viprala�bh��>% ��nti. 3. 18;
     (2) Some. When followed by %<cit, cana>% or %<api, kati>% loses its interrogative force and becomes indefinite in sense, meaning 'some', 'several', 'a few'; %<tanv� sthit� katicideva pad�ni gatv�>% S. 2. 12; %<katyapi v�sar��i>% Amaru. 25; %<tasminnadrau katicidabal�viprayukta� sa k�m� n�tv� m�s�n>% Me. 2.

#<katik�tvas># ind. How many times.

#<katidh�># ind.
     (1) How often.
     (2) In how many places or parts.

#<katipaya># a. [%<kati-ayac puk ca>%]
     (1) Some, several, a certain number; %<katipayakusumodgama� kada�ba�>% U. 3. 20; Me. 23; %<katipayadivas�pagame>% some days having elapsed; %<var�ai� katipayaireva grathitasya svarairiva>% �i. 2. 72; %<katipayena>% or %<katipay�t>% with some effort.

#<katipayatha># a. Advanced to a certain place or degree.

#<katividha># a. How many kinds.

#<kati�as># ind. How many at a time.

#<katam�la�># [%<kasya jalasya tam�ya �o�a��y�lati pary�pnoti al-ac>% Tv.] Fire; cf. %<khatam�la>%.

#<katth># 1 A. (%<katthate, katthita>%)
     (1) To boast, swagger; %<k�tv� katthi�yate na ka�>% Bk. 16. 4; %<k�tvaitatkarma�� sarva� kattheth��>% Mb.
     (2) To praise, celebrate.
     (3) To flatter or coax.
     (4) To abuse, revile.

#<katthana># a. Boasting, praising. %<--na�, --n�>% Bragging, boasting.

#<katpaya># a. Ved. Swelling, rising. %<--ya�>% Water causing happiness.

#<katr># 10 P. (%<katrayati, katrita>%) To loosen, slaken, remove.

#<katsavaram># The shoulder.

#<kath># 10 U. (%<kathayati-te, kathita>%)
     (1) To tell, relate, narrate, communicate (usually with dat. of person); %<r�mami�vasanadar�anotsuka� maithil�ya kathay��babh�va sa�>% R. 11. 37.
     (2) To declare, state, mention; Bg. 2. 34; R. 11. 15.
     (3) To converse, talk with, hold conversation with; %<kathayitv� suma�tre�a saha>% R�m.
     (4) To indicate, betray, bespeak, show; V. 1. 6; M�l. 8. 10; %<�k�rasa��a�a� ce��itamev�sya kathayati>% S. 7.
     (5) To describe, relate; %<ki� kathyate �r�rubhayasya tasya>% Ku. 7. 78; %<kath�cchalena b�l�n�� n�tistadiha kathyate>% H. Pr. 8; Pt. 4. 37.
     (6) To inform, give information about, complain against; Mk. 3.
     (7) To denounce.
     (8) To suppose. --Pass. (%<kathyate>%)
     (1) To be called.
     (2) To be regarded or considered as.

#<kathaka># a. [%<kath-�vul>%] A narrator, a relator. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A chief actor, speaker of a prologue.
     (2) A disputant.
     (3) A story-teller.

#<kathana># a. Telling, talkative. %<--na�>% narration, relation, description.

#<kathan�ya># a.
     (1) To be said or told or declared.
     (2) Worthy of relation, to be named.

#<kathay�na># a. Telling, speaking.

#<kath�># [%<kath ni- a>%] A tale, story; %<-pr�v��ya�>% U. 4 historical knowledge.
     (2) A fable, feigned story; %<kath�cchalena b�l�n�� n�tistadiha kathyate>% H. Pr. 8
     (3) An account, allusion, mention; %<kath�pi khalu p�p�n�malama�reyase yata�>% �i. 2. 40.
     (4) Talk, conversation, speech; %<prathama� k�t�� kath��>% S. 4. 1.
     (5) A variety of prose composition, often distinguished from %<�khy�yik�; (praba�dhakalpan�� stokasaty�� pr�j��� kath�� vidu� . para�par��ray� y� sy�t s� mat�khy�yik� budhai� ..>%); see under %<�khy�yik�>% also.
     (6) (In phil.) Disputation. %<k� kath�>% or %<kath�>% with %<prati>% (what mention) is often used in the sense of 'what need one say of', 'not to mention', 'to say nothing of', 'how much more', or 'how much less'; %<k� kath� b��asa�dh�ne jy��abdenaiva d�rata� . hu�k�re�eva dhanu�a� sa hi vighn�napohati>% S. 3. 1; %<abhitaptamayopi m�rdava� bhajate kaiva kath� �ar�ri�u>% R. 8. 43; %<�ptav�ganum�n�bhy�� s�dhya� tv�� prati k� kath�>% 10. 28; Ve. 2. 25.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anur�ga�># taking pleasure in conversation, attention.
          #<--a�tara�># 1. the course of conversation; %<smartavyosmi kath��tare�u bhavat�>% Mk. 7. 7. --2. another tale.
          #<--ava�e�a># or %<kath��e�a>% a. one of whom only the narrative remains, i. e. deceased, dead.
          #<--�krama�># the commencement of a conversation.
          #<--�ra�bha�># commencement of a tale.
          #<--�r�ma�># garden of fable.
          #<--�l�pa�># speech, conversation.
          #<--udaya�># the beginning of a tale.
          #<--uddh�ta�># 1. the second of the five kinds of %<prast�van�,>% where the first character enters the stage after over-hearing and repeating either the words of the manager (%<s�tradh�ra>%) or their sense; see S. D. 290; e. g. in Ratn., Ve. or Mudr�r�k�asa. --2. commencement of a tale or narration; %<�kum�rakathoddh�ta� ��ligopyo jagurya�a�>% R. 4. 20.
          #<--upakatha --up�khy�na�># narration, relation, telling a story.
          #<--chala�># 1. the guise of a fable. --2. giving a false account.
          #<--n�yaka�, puru�a�># the hero or leading character of a story; %<r�m�ya�a->% U. 4, 6.
          #<--pa�hi�># 1. the introductory part of a tale or story. --2. N. of the first %<la�baka>% or book of the %<kath�sarits�gara. --praba�dha�>% a tale, fiction, fable.
          #<--prasa�ga># a. 1. talkative, talking much and foolishly. --2. mad, foolish. (
          #<--ga�>#) 1. conversation, talk or course of conversation; %<n�n�kath�prasa�g�vasthita�>% H. 1; %<kath�prasa�gena viv�da� kila cakratu�>% Ks. 22. 181; N. 1. 35. --2. a curer of poisons %<(vi�avaidya); kath�prasa�gena janairud�h�t�t>% Ki. 1. 24 (where the word is used in sense 1 also).
          #<--pr��a�># 1. an actor. --2. a professional storyteller.
          #<--mukha�># the introductory portion of a story; Pt. 1.
          #<--yoga�># course of conversation, talk, discourse.
          #<--vipary�sa�># changing the course of a story.
          #<--virakta># a. reserved, taciturn, disliking conversation.
          #<--�e�a># a. see %<kath�va�e�a>%.

#<kath�nakam># A small tale; e. g. Vet�lapanchavim�ati.

#<kath�payati># Den. P. To tell, relate &c.

#<kathika�>#
     (1) A narrator.
     (2) A storyteller.

#<kathita># p. p.
     (1) Told, described, narrated.
     (2) Expressed. %<--ta�>% The supreme being. %<--ta�>% A conversation, discourse; %<p�rvav�ttakathitai� pur�vida�>% R. 11. 10.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pada�-padat�># tautology, repetition, considered as a fault of composition relating to a sentence, where a word is used without any specific purpose; see K. P. 7; and S. D. 575 ad loc.

#<kath�k�># 8 U.
     (1) To reduce to a tale.
     (2) To cause to remain only in narration.

#<kath�k�ta># a. Remaining in narration (only), dead, deceased; Ku. 4. 13.

#<katham># ind. [%<kim-prak�r�rthethamu k�de�a�ca>%]
     (1) How, in what way, in what manner, whence; %<katha� m�r�tmake tvayi vi�v�sa�>% H. 1; %<atha sa vaidya� katha�>% Mu. 2 'well how did the physician fare'; %<s�nuba�dh�� katha� na syu� sa�pado me nir�pada�>% R. 1. 64, 3. 44; %<katham�tm�na� niveday�mi katha� v�tm�pah�ra� karomi>% S. 1 (where the speaker is doubtful as to the propriety of what he says).
     (2) Oh what! indeed! (expressing surprise); %<katha� m�mevoddi�ati>% S. 6.
     (3) It is often connected with the particles %<iva, n�ma, nu, v�,>% or %<svid>% in the sense of, 'how indeed,' 'how possibly', 'I should like to know', (where the question is generalized); %<katha� v� gamyate>% U. 3; %<katha� n�maitat>% U. 6.
     (4) When connected with the particles %<cit, cana>% or %<api>% it means 'in every way', 'on any account', 'somehow', 'with great difficulty', 'with great efforts'; %<tasya sthitv� kathamapi pura�>% Me. 3; %<kathamapyunnamita� na cu�bita� tu>% S. 3. 25; %<na lokav�tta� varteta v�ttiheto� katha�cana>% Ms. 4. 11, 5. 143; %<katha�cid��� manas�� babh�vu�>% Ku. 3. 34; %<katha� kathamapi utthita�>% Pt. 1; %<vis�jya kathamapyum��>% Ku. 6. 3; Me. 22; Amaru. 12, 39, 50, 73; Pt. 1.
     (5) Scarcely, hardly; %<kathamapi bhuvane'smi�st�d��� sa�bhava�ti>% M�l. 2. 9.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kathika�># an inquisitive person.
          #<--k�ra�># ind. in what manner, how; %<katha�k�raman�la�b� k�rtirdy�madhirohati>% �i. 2. 52; %<katha�k�ra� bhu�kte>% Sk; N. 17. 126.
          #<--pram��a># a. of what measure.
          #<--bh�va�># what state.
          #<--bh�ta># a. 1. how being. --2. of what nature or kind (oft. used by commentators).
          #<--r�pa># a. of what shape.
          #<--v�rya># a. of what power.

#<katha�t�># What sort or manner.
     (2) Inquiry, question' demand.

#<kad># I. 4 A. (%<kadyate>%) To be confounded or confused, to suffer mentally. --II. 1 A. (%<kadate>%) also 1 P.
     (1) To cry, to weep or shed tears.
     (2) To grieve.
     (3) To call.
     (4) To kill or hurt; see %<ka�d>%.

#<kadanam>#
     (1) Slaughter, havoc, destruction; U. 5. 10.
     (2) War.
     (3) Sin.

#<kad># ind. [%<kad-kvip>%] Ved. A particle of interrogation, 'where'. This particle which is a substitute for the word %<ku>% is often used as the first member of a comp. and expresses the senses of badness, littleness, deterioration, uselessness, defectiveness &c. of anything.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�ara�># 1. a bad letter. --2. bad writing.
          #<--agni�># a little fire.
          #<--adhvan># a bad road.
          #<--anna�># bad food.
          #<--apatya�># a bad child, bad posterity.
          #<--abhy�sa�># a bad habit or custom.
          #<--artha># a. 1. useless, unmeaning. --2. having what purpose or aim? (
          #<--rtha�>#) a useless thing.
          #<--arthana�, --n�># troubling, tormenting, torture.
          #<--arthayati># Den. P. 1. to despise, slight. --2. to trouble, torment; Bh. 3. 100; N. 8. 75.
          #<--arthita># a. 1. despised, disdained, slighted; %<kadarthitasy�pi hi dhairyav�tterna �akyate dhairyagu�a� pram��r��u>% Bh. 2. 106. --2. tormented, teased; %<�� kadarthito'hamebhirv�ra�v�ra� v�rasa�v�davighnak�ribhi�>% U. 5. --3. insignificant, mean. --4. bad, vile.
          #<--arth�k�># 8 U. to disdain, despise.
          #<--arth�k�ta># a. 1. despised, disdained. --2. rendered useless and unavailing.
          #<--arya># a. 1. avaricious, miserly. --2. little, insignificant, mean. --3. bad, disagreeable. (
          #<--rya�>#) a miser; Ms. 4. 210, 224; Y. 1. 161. %<-t�-tva�>% 1. avarice. --2. insignificance. --3. badness. %<-bh�va�>% avarice, stinginess.
          #<--a�va�># a bad horse.
          #<--�k�ra># a. deformed, ugly.
          #<--�c�ra># a. following evil practices, wicked, depraved. (
          #<--ra�>#) bad conduct.
          #<--i�driya�># a bad organ of sense.
          #<--u��ra�># a bad camel.
          #<--u��a># (also %<ko��a>%) a. tepid, lukewarm. (
          #<--��a�>#) lukewarmness.
          #<--t��a�># 1. a fragrant grass. --2. the plant %<ku�bhik�. --toya�>% an intoxicating drink, wine.
          #<--tri># m. pl. three inferior articles.
          #<--ratha�># a bad chariot or carriage; %<yudhi kadrathavadbh�ma� babha�ja dhvaja��lina�>% Bk. 5. 103.
          #<--vada># a. 1. speaking ill or inaccurately or indistinctly; %<yena j�ta� priy�p�ye kadvada� ha�sakokila�>% Bk. 6. 75; %<v�gvid�� varamakadvado n�pa�>% �i. 14. 1. --2. vile, contemptible.

#<kada># a.
     (1) Giving water.
     (2) Giving happiness. %<--da�>% A cloud.

#<kadakam># A canopy, awning.

#<kadanam># See under %<kad>%.

#<kada�ba�, --kada�baka�># [%<kad kara�e a�bac>% Tv.]
     (1) A kind of tree (said to put forth buds at the roaring of thunderclouds); %<katipayakusumodgama� kada�ba�>% U. 3. 20, 42; M�l. 3. 7; Me. 25; R. 12. 99.
     (2) A kind of grass.
     (3) Turmeric.
     (4) The mustard-seed plant.
     (5) A particular mineral substance. %<--b�>% N. of a plant (%<devad�l�>%). S. 6; U. 5. 18. %<--ba�>% A multitude. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A multitude, group; %<ch�y�baddhakada�baka� m�gakula� roma�thamabhyasyatu>% S. 2. 6.
     (2) The flower of the Kadamba tree; %<p�thukada�bakada�bakar�jita�>% Ki. 5. 9.
     (3) A kind of grass (%<devatìa>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--anila�># 1. a fragrant breeze (charged with the odour of Kadamba flowers); %<te conm�litam�lat�surabhaya� prau�h�� kada�b�nil��>% K. P. 1. --2. spring.
          #<--korakany�ya�># see under %<ny�ya. --pu�p�, --�p�>% a plant the flowers of which resemble those of Kadamba.
          #<--v�yu�># a fragrant breeze; %<=-anila>%.

#<kada�bada�># The mustard-seed plant.

#<kadara�>#
     (1) A saw,
     (2) An iron goad for driving an elephant.
     (3) N. of a tree sometimes substituted for Khadira as a sacrificial post. %<--ra�, --ra�>% A corn, a callosity of the feet caused by external friction. %<--ra�>% coagulated milk.

#<kadala�, --kadalaka�># The plantain tree; %<�rudvaya� m�gad��a� kadalasya k��au>% Amaru. 95. %<--l�>% N. of several plants: %<--p��ni �i�bik�,>% and %<��lmali. --l�>%
     (1) The plantain tree; %<ki� y�si b�lakadal�va vika�pam�n�>% Mk. 1. 20; %<y�syaty�ru� sarasakadal�sta�bhagaura�calatva�>% Me. 96, 77; Ku. 1. 36; R. 12. 96; Y. 3. 8.
     (2) A kind of deer.
     (3) A flag carried by an elephant.
     (4) A flag or banner.
     -- Comp.
          #<--(l�) kusuma�># the flower of the %<kadal�>% plant.
          #<--da�a� --ska�dha�># a kind of illusion.

#<kadalik�># A banner, flag; M�l. 6.

#<kadalin># m. A kind of antelope.

#<kadal�k�at�>#
     (1) A sort of cucumber.
     (2) A beautiful woman.

#<kad�># ind. When, at what time; %<kad� gami�yasi-e�a gacch�mi; kad� kathayi�yasi>% &c.; when connected with a following %<api>% it means 'now and then', 'at times', 'sometime�', 'at some time': %<na kad�pi>% never; with a following %<cana>% it means 'at some time', 'one day', 'at one time or another', 'once'; %<�na�da� brahma�o vidv�nna bibheti kad�cana;>% Ms. 2. 54, 144, 3. 25, 101; with a following %<cit>% it means 'at one time', 'once upon a time', 'at some time or other'; %<atha kad�cit>% once upon a time; R. 2. 37, 12. 21; %<n�k�ai� krŬetkad�cittu>% Ms. 4. 74, 65, 169; %<kad�cit-kad�cit>% 'now-now'; %<kad�cit k�nana� jag�he kad�cit kamalavane�u reme>% K. 58 et seq.) [cf. L. quando].

#<kadru># a. [%<kad-ru] (dru>% or %<dr�>% f.)
     (1) Tawny.
     (2) Variegated, spotted. %<--dru�>%
     (1) The tawny colour.
     (2) The variegated colour. %<--dru�, -dr��>% f. Wife of Ka�yapa and the mother of the N�gas.
     -- Comp.
          #<--putra�, suta�># a serpent.

#<kadru�a># a. Reddish-brown, tawny.

#<kadvaram>#
     (1) Whey.
     (2) Buttermilk mixed with water.

#<kadhapriya --kadhapr�># a. Ved. Fond of praise.

#<kan># 1 P. Ved. (%<kanati, ka�tu�>%).
     (1) To be satisfied or contented.
     (2) To love, wish.
     (3) To shine.
     (4) To go.

#<kanakam># Gold; %<kanakavalaya� srasta� srasta� may� pratis�ryate>% S. 3. 13; Me. 2, 37, 67. %<--ka�>%
     (1) The Pala�a tree.
     (2) The Dhatt�ra tree.
     (3) Mountain ebony.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�gada�># a gold bracelet.
          #<--acala�, -adri�, -giri�, �aila�># epithets of the mountain Sumeru; %<adhun� kucau te spardhete kila kanak�calena s�rdham>% Bv. 2. 9.
          #<--adhyak�a�># the treasurer.
          #<--�hva�># the %<dhatt�ra>% tree. %<(--hva�) = n�gake�ara. --�luk�>% a golden jar or vase.
          #<--�hvaya�># the Dhatt�ra tree. (
          #<--ya�>#) a flower.
          #<--k��ra�># borax.
          #<--�a�ka�># a golden hatchet.
          #<--da�a� --da�aka�># (golden-sticked) the royal parasol.
          #<--da�ik�># a golden sheath for a sword &c.; Mu. 2.
          #<--nika�a�># a streak of gold (rubbed on a touch-stone).
          #<--patra�># an earornament made of gold; %<j�veti ma�galavaca� parih�tya kop�t kar�e k�ta� kanakapatraman�lapa�ty�>% Ch. P. 10.
          #<--par�ga�># gold-dust.
          #<--pala�># a kind of fish. (
          #<--la�>#) a weight of gold.
          #<--prabha># a. bright as gold. (
          #<--bh�>#) the %<mah�jyoti�mat�>% plant.
          #<--prasav�># the %<svar�aketak�>% plant.
          #<--bha�ga�># a piece of gold.
          #<--ra�bh�># the %<svar�akadal�>% plant.
          #<--rasa�># 1. a yellow orpiment. --2. fluid gold.
          #<--�akti�># N. of K�rtikeya.
          #<--s�tra�># a gold necklace; %<k�ky� kanakas�tre�a k���asarpo vin��ita�>% Pt. 1. 207.
          #<--sthal�># 'a land of gold,' gold mine.

#<kanakamaya># a. Made of gold, golden.

#<kanakhalam># N. of a T�rtha or sacred place and the hills adjoining it; %<(t�rtha� kanakhala� n�ma ga�g�dv�re'sti p�vana�); tasm�dgaccheranukanakhala� �ailar�j�vat�r��� jahno� kany�m>% Me. 50.

#<kana��># Red arsenic.

#<kanana># a. One--eyed; cf. %<k��a>%.

#<kanayati># Den. P. To lessen, reduce in size, make small, diminish; %<k�rti� na� kanaya�ti ca>% Bk. 18. 25.

#<kan�># Ved. A girl; the youngest girl.

#<kanikrada># a. Ved. Neighing, crying very much.

#<kani��ha># a. (Snperl. of %<alpa>% or %<yuvan>%)
     (1) The smallest, least.
     (2) The youngest.
     (3) Lower.
     (4) Having the feet downwards. %<--��ha�>% N. of �iva. %<--��h�>%
     (1) The little finger.
     (2) A kind of heroine.
     (3) The wife of a younger brother.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pada� --m�la�># the least or first root.

#<kani��haka># a. The smallest. %<--��hik�>% The little finger; %<kani��hik�dhi��hitak�lid�s�>% Subhë. %<--ka�>% A kind of grass.

#<kan�># A daughter or girl.

#<kan�na># a. Ved. Young. %<--n�>%
     (1) The little finger.
     (2) The pupil of the eye.

#<kan�naka�>#
     (1) A boy, youth.
     (2) The pupil of the eye. %<--k�>%
     (1) A maiden, girl.
     (2) The pupil of the eye. %<--nik�>%
     (1) The little finger.
     (2) The pupil of the eye.

#<kan�yas># a. (%<s�>% f.)(Compar. of %<alpa>% or %<yuvan>%)
     (1) Smaller, less.
     (2) Younger; %<kan�y�n bhr�t�, kan�yas� bhagin�>% &c.

#<kan�yasa># a.
     (1) Smaller, less.
     (2) Younger. %<--sa�>% Copper.

#<kan�ci�># f.
     (1) A cart.
     (2) A creeping plant.

#<kan�ja># %<= kany�kubja>%. q. v.

#<kaner�>#
     (1) A harlot.
     (2) A female elephant; (cf. %<ka�er�>%).

#<ka�ta># a. Happy.

#<ka�tu># a. Happy. %<--tu�>%
     (1) Cupid, the god of love.
     (2) Heart (seat of thought and feeling).
     (3) Granary.

#<ka�th�>#
     (1) A patched garment, wallet (worn by ascetics); %<j�r�� ka�th� tata� ki�>% Bh. 3. 74, 19, 86; ��nti. 4. 4, 19.
     (2) A wall.
     (3) A town.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dh�ra�a�># wearing a patched garment, as practised by some Yogins.
          #<--dh�rin># m. a religious mendicant, Yogin.

#<ka�d># 1 P. (%<ka�dati, ka�dita>%)
     (1) To cry, lament.
     (2)
          (A) To be confounded or perplexed.
     (3) To confound.

#<ka�da� --dam>#
     (1) A bulbous root.
     (2) A bulb; Bh. 3. 69; (fig. also); %<j��naka�da>%.
     (3) Garlic.
     (4) A knot, swelling.
     (5) An affection of the male or female organ. %<--da�>%
     (1) A cloud.
     (2) Camphor.
     -- Comp.
          #<--m�la�># a radish.
          #<--sa�j�a�># prolapsus uteri.
          #<--s�ra�># the garden of Indra.

#<ka�din># a. Having a bulbous root. --m. An esculent root.

#<ka�daka�># A palanquin.

#<ka�da��am># The white water-lily; cf. %<ka�do�a>%.

#<ka�dara�, --ram># A cave, a valley; %<ki� ka�d�� ka�darebhya� pralayamupagat��>% Bh. 3. 69; %<vasudh�dharaka�dar�bhisarp�>% V. 1. 16; Me. 56. %<--ra�>% A hook for driving an elephant. %<--r�-r�>% A cave, valley, hollow. %<--ra�>% Dry ginger.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�kara�># a mountain.

#<ka�darpa�>#
     (1) N. of Cupid, the god of love; %<prajana�c�smi ka�darpa�>% Bg. 10. 28; %<ka�darpa iva r�pe�a>% Mb.
     (2) Love. (%<ka�darpa>% is thus derived: %<--ka� darpay�m�ti mad�jj�tam�tro jag�da ca . tena ka�darpan�m�na� ta� cak�ra caturmukha� ..>%)
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�pa�># pudenda muliebre.
          #<--jvara�># fever of love, passion, vehement desire.
          #<--dahana�, -mathana�># N. of �iva.
          #<--mu�ala� --musala�># the male organ of generation.
          #<--ӭ�khala�># 1. membrum virile. --2 a particular mode of sexual enjoyment or coitus (%<ratiba�dha>%).

#<ka�dala� --lam>#
     (1) A new shoot or sprout; U. 3. 40.
     (2) Reproach, censure.
     (3) The cheek, or the cheek and temple.
     (4) A portent.
     (5) Sweet sound.
     (6) The plantain tree; %<ka�daladaloll�s�� payobi�dava�>% Amaru. 48.
     (7) Collection; U. 3. 11. %<--la�>%
     (1) Gold.
     (2) War, battle.
     (3) (Hence) War of words, controversy. %<--la�>% A Kandala flower; %<vidalaka�dalaka�panal�lita�>% �i. 6. 30; R. 13. 29.

#<ka�dal�>#
     (1) The plantain(or the Banana) tree; %<�raktar�jibhiriya� kusumairnavaka�dal� salilagarbhai� . kop�da�tarbëpe smarayati m�� locane tasy��>% V. 4. 5; Me. 21; Rs. 2. 5.
     (2) A kind of deer.
     (3) A flag.
     (4) Lotus-seed.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kusuma�># 1. a mushroom. --2. the flower of the plantain tree.

#<ka�dalita># a.
     (1) Budded, blown.
     (2) Put forth, emitted.

#<ka�dir�># N. of a plant (Mar. %<l�j�L�>%.)

#<ka�du�># m. f. [U�. 1. 14] A boiler, oven.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pakva># a. parched, roasted (as grain).

#<ka�duka�, --kam># A ball for playing with; %<p�tito'pi kar�gh�tairutpatatyeva ka�duka�>% Bh. 2. 83; Ku. 1. 29, 5. 11, 19; R. 16. 83. %<--ka�>% A pillow; Bh. 3. 145.
     -- Comp.
          #<--l�l�># any game with a ball.

#<ka�do�a�(--��a�)>#
     (1) The white lotus.
     (2) The blue lotus (a provincial form for %<n�lotpala); mohamukal�yam�nanetraka�do��ayugala�>% Mal. 7. %<--�a�>% A blue lotus.

#<ka�dota�># The white lotus.

#<ka�dha�>#
     (1) A cloud.
     (2) A kind of grass.

#<ka�dhara�># [%<ka� �iro jala� v� dh�rayati>%]
     (1) The neck.
     (2) 'The holder of water', a cloud.
     (4) A kind of grass.
     (4) N. of a vegetable %<(m�ri�a). --r�>% The neck; %<ka�dhar�� samapah�ya ka� dhar�� pr�pya sa�yati jah�sa kasyacit;>% Y. 2. 220; Amaru. 16; see %<utka�dhara>% also.

#<ka�dhi�># [%<ka� �iro jala� v� dh�yate'tra>%] The ocean. --f. The neck.

#<kannam># [%<kan-kta>%]
     (1) Sin.
     (2) A swoon, a fainting fit.

#<kanyak�># 1 A girl; %<sa�baddhavaikh�nasakanyak�ni>% R. 14. 28; 11. 53.
     (2) An unmarried girl, virgin, maiden; %<g�he g�he puru��� kulakanyak�� samudvaha�ti>% Mal. 7; Y. 1. 105.
     (3) A technical name for a girl ten years old; (%<a��avar�� bhavedgaur� navavar�� ca rohi�� . da�ame kanyak� prokt� ata urdhva� rajasval�>% �abdak.)
     (4) (In Rhet.) One of the several kinds of heroines; an unmarried girl serving as a chief character in a poetical composition; see under %<anyastr�>%.
     (5) The sign Virgo.
     -- Comp.
          #<--chala�># seduction: %<pai��ca� kanyak�cchal�t>% Y. 1. 61.
          #<--jana�># a maiden; %<vi�uddhamugdha� kulakanyak�jana�>% Mal. 7. 1.
          #<--j�ta�># the son of an unmarried girl; Y. 2. 129 (%<=k�n�na>%); for instance %<vy�sa, kar�a>% &c.

#<kanyan�># Ved. Calling a girl(%<kany�hv�na>%); a girl (?).

#<kanyal�># Ved. A girl.

#<kanyasa�># The youngest brother. %<--s�>% The little finger. %<--s�>% The youngest sister.

#<kany�># [U�. 4. 111]
     (1) An unmarried girl or daughter; P. 1. 51, 2. 10, 3. 33; Ms. 10. 8.
     (2) A girl ten years old.
     (3) A virgin, maiden; Ms. 8. 367, 3. 33.
     (4) A woman in general.
     (5) The sixth sign of the zodiac, i. e. Virgo.
     (6) N. of Durg�.
     (7) Large cardamoms.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta�pura�># the women's apartments; %<surak�itepi kany��ta�pure ka�citpravi�ati>% Pt. 1; Mv. 2. 50.
          #<--��a># a. following after or hunting young girls. (
          #<--�a�>#) 1. the inner apartments of a house. --2. a man who hunts or goes alter young girls.
          #<--kubja�># N. of a country. (
          #<--bja�>#) N. of an ancient city in the north of India, situated on a tributary of the Ganges, now called Kanoja.
          #<--kum�ri># f.,
          #<--r�># N. of Durg�.
          #<--gata�># the position of a planet in the sign Virgo.
          #<--graha�a�># taking a girl in marriage.
          #<--d�na�># giving away a girl in marriage.
          #<--dƫa�a�># defilement of a virgin.
          #<--do�a�># a defect or blemish in a girl, bad repute (such as a disease &c.).
          #<--dhana�># dowry.
          #<--pati�># 'daughter's husband', a son-in-law.
          #<--p�la�># a dealer in slave girls.
          #<--putra�, gabha�># the son of an unmarried daughter (called %<k�n�na). --pura�>% the women's apartments.
          #<--bhart�># m. 1. a son-in-law. --2. N. of K�rtikeya.
          #<--ratna�># a very fine girl; %<kany�ratnamayonijanma bhavat�m�ste>% Mv. 1. 30.
          #<--r��i�># the sign Virgo.
          #<--vedin># m. a son-in-law (marrying one's girl); Y. 1. 262.
          #<--�ulka�># money given to the bride's father as her price, purchase-money of a girl.
          #<--svaya�vara�># the choice of a husband by a maiden.
          #<--hara�a�># ravishment or seduction of a maiden; Ms. 3. 33.

#<kanyak�, kanyik�>#
     (1) Young girl.
     (2) A virgin.

#<kanyasa># a. Younger. %<--s�>% The little finger. %<--s�>% The youngest sister.

#<kany�maya># a. Consisting of, or in the form of, a young girl; R. 6. 11, 16. 86. %<--ya�>% The harem (consisting mostly of girls).

#<kanyu�am># The hand below the wrist.

#<kap># 1 P. To move see; %<ka�p>%.

#<kapa>#
     (1) N. of %<varu�a>%.
     (2) A class of demons.

#<kapa�a�, --�am># Fraud, deceit, trick, cheating; %<kapa�a�atamaya� k�etramapratyay�n��>% Pt. 1. 191; %<kapa��nus�raku�al�>% Mk. 9. 5. %<--��>% A measure equal to the capacity of the hollows of the two hands joined together.
     -- Comp.
          #<--t�pasa�># one who pretends to be an ascetic, pseudo ascetic.
          #<--pa�u># a. adept in deceit, deceitful, crafty; %<chalayan praj�stvaman�tena kapa�apa�urai�draj�lika�>% �i. 15. 35.
          #<--praba�dha�># a fraudulent contrivance; H. 1.
          #<--lekhya�># a forged document.
          #<--vacana�># deceitful talk.
          #<--ve�a># a. disguised, masked. (
          #<--�a�>#) disguise, false dress.

#<kapa�ika�># A rogue, cheat.

#<kapa�in># a. Fraudulent, dishonest. --f. A kind of perfume (%<ci��>%).

#<kapana�># Shaking. %<--na� --n�>% Ved. A worm, caterpillar (%<ghu�a>%).

#<kaparda�, kapardaka�>#
     (1) A small shell or cowrie (used as a coin).
     (2) Braided and matted hair, especially of �iva; G. L. 22.

#<kapardik�># A small shell or cowrie (used as a coin); %<mitr��yamitrat�� y��ti yasya na syu� kapardi(rda)k��>% Pt. 2. 98.

#<kapardin># a. [%<kaparda-ini>%]
     (1) Shaggy.
     (2) Wearing braided and matted hair. --m. N. of �iva.

#<kapalam># Ved. A half, a part.

#<kap��a� --�am># [%<ka� v�ta� p��ayati tadgati� ru�addhi>% Tv.]
     (1) Leaf or panel of a door; %<kap��havak��� pari�addhaka�dhara�>% R. 3. 34; %<svargadv�rakap��ap��anapa�urdharmopi nop�rjita�>% Bh. 3. 11.
     (2) A door; �i. 11. 60.
     -- Comp.
          #<--uddh��ana�># 1. the opening of a door. --2. a door-key.
          #<--ghna�># a house-breaker, thief.
          #<--vak�as># a. broad-chested; R. 3. 34.
          #<--sa�dhi�># 1. the junction of the leaves of a door. --2. a manner of multiplying.
          #<--sa�dhika�># a disease of the ear.

#<kap�la�, --lam># [%<ka� �iro jala� v� p�layati>%]
     (1) The skull, skull-bone; %<cƬ�pŬakap�lasa�kulagalanma�d�kin�v�raya�>% Mal. 1. 2; %<rudro yena kap�lap��ipu�ake bhik���ana� k�rita�>% Bh. 2. 95.
     (2) A piece of a broken jar, potsherd; %<kap�lena bhik��rth�>% Ms. 8. 93.
     (3) A multitude, collection.
     (4) A beggar's bowl; Ms. 6. 44.
     (5) A cup, jar in general; %<pa�cakap�la>%.
     (6) A cover or lid.
     (7) A treaty of peace on equal terms. %<--la�>%
     (1) The shell of an egg.
     (2) The cotyla of the leg of a man, any flat bone.
     (3) A kind of leprosy. %<--l�>% A beggar's bowl. [cf. L. caput; Gr. kephale].
     -- Comp.
          #<--n�lik�># a sort of pin or spindle for winding cotton &c.
          #<--p��i� --bh�t, --m�lin, --�iras># m. epithets of �iva.
          #<--m�lin�># N. of Durg�.
          #<--sa�dhi�># a peace on equal terms, H. 4. 100.

#<kap�li�># N. of �iva.

#<kap�lik�>#
     (1) A potsherd; Ms. 4. 78, 8. 250.
     (2) The tartar of the teeth.

#<kap�lin># a.
     (1) Furnished with or having a skull; Y. 3. 243.
     (2) Wearing skulls; %<kap�li v� sy�dathave�du�ekhara� (vapu)>% Ku. 5. 78. --m.
     (1) An epithet of �iva; %<kara� kar�e kurva�tyapi kila kap�liprabh�taya�>% G. L. 28.
     (2) A man of low caste (offspring of a Br�hma�a mother and fisherman father). %<--n�>% N. of Durg�.

#<kapi�># [%<ka�p-in nalopa�;>% U�. 4. 143.]
     (1) An ape, a monkey; %<kaperav�si�urn�d�t>% Bk. 9. 11.
     (2) An elephant.
     (3) A species of Karanja.
     (4) Incense, storax or impure benzoin (%<�il�rasa>%).
     (5) The sun.
     (6) N. of Vi��u. %<--pi�>% f. %<--p�>% A female monkey.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�khya�># incense.
          #<--ijya�># an epithet of
     (1) R�ma;
     (2) of Sugr�va. %<--i�dra�>% (the chief of monkeys) an epithet of
     (1) Han�mat; %<na�ya�ti dadar�a v��d�ni kap��dra�>% Bk. 10. 12;
     (2) of Sugr�va; %<vyartha� yatra kap��drasakhyamapi me>% U. 3. 45;
     (3) of J�mbavat. %<--kacchu�>% f. N. of a plant. %<--ka�duka�>% the skull. %<--ketana, --dhvaja�>% N. of Arjuna; Bg. 1. 20. %<--cƬ�, c�ta�>% the hog-plum tree. %<--ja�,--taila�,--n�man>% n. storax or benzoin. %<--prabhu�>% 1. an epithet of R�ma. --2. of Sugr�va. %<--ratha�>% an epithet of
     (1) R�ma;
     (2) Arjuna. %<--loman>% f. a kind of perfume. %<--loha�>% brass. %<--vaktra�>% N. of N�rada. %<--��ka� --ka�>% a cabbage %<--��r�a�>% the upper part (coping) of a wall. %<--�a�irka�>% vermilion (Mar. %<hi�guLa). --�ūr��>% a kind of musical instrument.

#<kapi�jala�>#
     (1) The Ch�taka bird.
     (2) The Tittiri bird.

#<kapittha�># The wood-apple tree. %<--ttha�>%
     (1) The fruit of the above tree.
     (2) A particular position of the hands and fingers.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�sya�># a kind of monkey.

#<kapila># a. [%<kapi-lac>%]
     (1) Tawny, reddish; %<v�t�ya kapil� vidyut>% Mbh.
     (2) Having tawny hair; Ms. 3. 8; (Kull. %<=kapilake��). --la�>%
     (1) N. of a great sage. [He reduced to ashes the 60,000 sons of Sagara who, while searching for the sacrificial horse of their father taken away by Indra, fell in with him and accused him of having stolen it; (see U. 1. 23). He is also said to have been the founder of the S��khya system of philosophy].
     (2) A dog.
     (3) Benzoin.
     (4) Incense.
     (5) A form of fire.
     (6) The tawny colour.
     (7) Impure benzoin.
     (8) N. of the sun.
     (9) N. of a country. (10) One of the incarnations of Vi��u. %<--l�>%
     (1) A brown cow.
     (2) A kind of perfume.
     (3) A kind of timber.
     (4) The common leech.
     (5) N. of the female elephant of the south-east.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak��># a kind of deer.
          #<--a�jana�># N. of �iva.
          #<--a�va�># an epithet of Indra.
          #<--�c�rya�># Vi��u.
          #<--dyuti�># the sun.
          #<--dr�k��># a vine with brown grapes.
          #<--druma�># a kind of perfume.
          #<--dh�r�># 1. N. of the Ganges. --2. a holy place.
          #<--sm�ti�># f. the Sa�khya S�tras of Kapila.

#<kapi�a># a. [%<kapi-atvarthe �a>%]
     (1) Brown, reddish-brown.
     (2) Reddish; %<(ch�y��) sa�dhy�payodakapi��� pi�it��an�n��>% S. 3. 27; %<toye k��canapadmare�ukapi�e>% 7. 12; V. 2. 7; Me. 21; R. 12. 28. %<--�a�>%
     (1) The brown colour.
     (2) A compound of red and black colour.
     (3) Storax or coarse benzoin. %<--��>%
     (1) The M�dhav� creeper.
     (2) N. of a river. %<--��, --��, --�a�>% A spirit, a kind of rum.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�jana�># N. of �iva.
          #<--ayana�># 1. spirit, a kind of rum. --2. a deity.

#<kapi�ita># a. Embrowned; �i. 6. 5.

#<kapi��k�># A kind of liquor.

#<kap�tana�># N. of several plants:such as the holy fig-tree, the betelnut tree &c.

#<kapucchala�, kapu��ak�>#
     (1) The ceremony of tonsure.
     (2) A patch of hair on each side of the head.

#<kap�ya># a. Mean, worthless, abject, low.

#<kapota�># [%<ko v�yu� pota iva yasya>% Tv.]
     (1) A dove, pigeon.
     (2) A bird in general.
     (3) A particular position of the hands.
     (4) The grey colour of a pigeon.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ghri�># f. a sort of perfume.
          #<--a�jana�># antimony.
          #<--ari�># a hawk, falcon.
          #<--�bha># a. of the colour of a pigeon. (
          #<--bha�>#) a pale or dirty white colour.
          #<--cara��># a sort of perfume.
          #<--p�lik�,--p�l�># f. an aviary, a pigeon-house, dove-cot.
          #<--r�ja�># the king of pigeons.
          #<--var��># small cardamoms.
          #<--v���># a kind of perfume.
          #<--s�ra�># antimony.
          #<--hasta�># a mode of folding the hands in supplication, fear &c.; %<kapotahastaka� k�tv�>% S. 6.

#<kapotaka�>#
     (1) A small pigeon.
     (2) A mode of folding the hands together. %<--ka�>% Antimony.

#<kapotak�y�># A place abounding in pigeons.

#<kapot�>#
     (1) A female pigeon.
     (2) A kind of sacrificial post.

#<kapola�># [U�. 1. 66] A cheek; %<k��mak��makapolam�nana�>% S. 3. 10, 6. 14; R. 4. 68. %<--l�>% The knee-cap.
     -- Comp.
          #<--këa�># any object against which anything (especially the cheeks) is rubbed; Ki. 5. 36.
          #<--phalaka�># the (broad) cheeks.
          #<--bhitti�># f. the temples and cheeks; or excellent (i. e. broad) cheeks; cf. %<ga�amitti. --r�ga�>% the flush in the cheek.

#<kapha�># [%<kena jalena phalati phal-�a>% Tv.]
     (1) Phlegm, one of the three humours of the body (the other two being %<v�ta>% and %<pitta); kaph�pacay�d�rogyaikam�lam��ay�gnid�pti�>% Dk. 160; %<pr��apray��asamaye kaphav�tapittai� ka��h�varodhanavidhau smara�a� kutaste>% Udb.
     (2) A watery foam or froth in general.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�># dry ginger.
          #<--k�rcik�># saliva, spittle.
          #<--k�aya�># pulmonary consumption.
          #<--ghna, --n��ana, --hara># a. removing phlegm, antiphlegmatic.
          #<--jvara�># fever caused by excess of phlegm.
          #<--virodhin># m. pepper.

#<kaphala># a. Phlegmatic.

#<kaphin># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<kapha-ini>%] Affected with excess of phlegm, phlegmatic. --m. An elephant (?).

#<kapha�i�, kapho�i�># (%<��>% f.) The elbow.

#<kaphel�># a. Phlegmatic.

#<kaphau�a�># Ved. The elbow.

#<kab># 1 P. (%<kabati, kabita>%)
     (1) To colour.
     (2) To praise.

#<kaba�dha�, --dham># A headless trunk (especially when it retains life); %<(sva�) n�tyatkaba�dha� samare dadar�a>% R. 7. 51, 12. 49. %<--dha�>%
     (1) The belly.
     (2) A cloud.
     (3) A comet.
     (4) N. of R�hu.
     (5) Water (said to be n. also in this sense); �i. 16. 67.
     (6) N. of a mighty demon mentioned in the R�m�ya�a. [While R�ma and Lak�ma�a lived in the Da�ak� forest, Kabandha attacked them and was slain by them. It is said that, though at first a heavenly being, he was cursed by Indra to assume the form of a demon and to be in that state till killed by R�ma and Lak�ma�a. He advised R�ma to form friendship with Sugr�va; see R. 12. 57].

#<kaba�(va�)dhin># a. 'Endowed with water', epithet of the Maruts. --m. N. of K�ty�yana.

#<kabara, --r�># Usually written %<kavara, --r�>% q. v.

#<kabittha�># The wood-apple tree.

#<kabila># a. Tawny. %<--la�>% The tawny colour.

#<kabuli�># f. The hinder part of an animal.

#<kam># ind. Ved. A particle used as an expletive or enclitic.

#<kam># 1. 10. A. (%<k�mayate, k�mita, cakabhe-k�may��cakre, k��ta>%)
     (1) To love, be enamoured of, be in love with; %<kanye k�mayam�na� m�� na tva� k�mayase katha�>% K�v. 1. 63 (an instance of %<gr�myat�); kalaha�sako ma�d�rik�� k�mayate>% Mal. 1.
     (2) To long for, wish, desire; %<na v�ras��abdamak�mayet��>% R. 14. 4; %<ni�kra��umartha� cakame kuber�t>% 5. 26; 4. 48; 10. 53; Bk. 14. 82.
     (3) To have intercourse with.
     (4) To value highly.

#<kamana># a. [%<kam-yuc>%]
     (1) Lustful, libidinous.
     (2) Wishing for, desirous; �i. 6. 74.
     (3) Lovely, beautiful. %<--na�>%
     (1) Cupid, the god of love.
     (2) The A�oka tree.
     (3) N. of Brahm�.
     (4) A Br�hma�a.
     -- Comp.
          #<--chada�># a heron (having beautiful plumage).

#<kaman�ya># a.
     (1) To be desired, desirable; %<ananyan�r�kaman�yama�ka�>% Ku. 1. 37.
     (2) Lovely, charming, beautiful; %<��kh�vasaktakaman�yaparicchad�n��>% Ki. 7. 40; %<tadapi kaman�ya� vapurida�>% S. 3. 9 v. 1.

#<kamara># a. [%<kam-arac>%] Lustful, desirous.

#<kam�># Beauty, loveliness.

#<kamit�># a. (%<tr�>% f.) Lustful, libidinous.

#<kamra># a.
     (1) Desirous.
     (2) Beautiful.

#<kama�ha�># [U�. 1. 100]
     (1) A tortoise; %<sa�pr�pta� kama�ha� sa c�pi niyata� na��astav�de�ata�>% Pt. 2. 184.
     (2) A bamboo.
     (3) A water-jar. %<--�h�>% A female tortoise or a small tortoise.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pati�># a king of tortoises.

#<kama�alu�, --lu># n. A water-pot (earthen or wooden) used by ascetics; %<kama�al�pamo'm�tyastanuty�go bahugraha�>% H. 2. 91; %<kama�alunodaka� siktv�;>% Ms. 2. 64; Y. 1. 133.
     -- Comp.
          #<--taru�># the tree of which Kama�alus are made.
          #<--dhara�># an epithet of �iva.

#<kamala># a.
     (1) Desirous.
     (2) Palered. %<--la�>%
     (1) The S�rasa bird.
     (2) A kind of deer.
     (3) N. of Brahm�. %<--l�>% A collection of lotuses. %<--la� [kamkalac>%]
     (1) A lotus; %<kamalamana�bhasi kamale ca kuvalaye t�ni kanakalatik�y��>% K. P. 10; so %<hasta-, netra-, cara�a-,>% &c.
     (2) Water; N. 1. 130; Ki. 5. 25.
     (3) Copper.
     (4) A medicament, drug.
     (5) The S�rasa bird.
     (6) The bladder, the right lobe of the lungs.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak��># a lotus-eyed lady.
          #<--�kara;># 1. an assemblage of lotuses. --2. a lake full of lotuses.
          #<--�lay�># an epithet of Lak�m�; Mu. 2.
          #<--�sana�># 'lotus-seated' N. of Brahm�; %<k��t�ni p�rva� kamal�sanena>% Ku. 7. 70.
          #<--�k�a��># a lotus-eyed lady.
          #<--uttara�># safflower.
          #<--kha�a�># an assemblage of lotuses.
          #<--ja�># 1. an epithet of Brahm�. --2 the lunar asterism called Rohi��.
          #<--janman># m.,
          #<--bhava�, --yoni�, --sa�bhava�># 'lotus-born', epithets of Brahm�.

#<kamalakam># A small lotus.

#<kamal�>#
     (1) An epithet of Lak�m�.
     (2) An excellent woman.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pati�, --sakha�># an epithet of Vi��u.

#<kamalin�>#
     (1) A lotus-plant; %<s�bhre'hn�va sthalakamalin�� na prabuddh�� na supt��>% Me. 90; %<ramy��tara� kamalin�haritai� sarobhi�>% S. 4. 10; R. 9. 30, 19. 11.
     (2) An assemblage of lotuses.
     (3) A place abounding with lotuses.

#<ka�p>#
     (1) A. (%<ka�pate caka�pe, ka�pita>%) To shake, tremble, move about; (fig. also); %<caka�pe t�r�alauhitye tasmin pr�gjyoti�e�vara�>% R. 4. 81; Mk. 4. 8; Bk. 14. 31, 15. 70. --Caus.
     (1) To shake, cause to tremble.
     (2) To utter with a thrill or shake.

#<ka�pa�># [%<ka�p-gha�>%]
     (1) Shaking, tremor; %<ka�pena ki�citpratig�hya m�rdhna�>% R. 13. 44 with a gentle nod or bend of the head; 13. 28; Ku. 7. 46; %<bhayaka�pa�, vidyutka�pa�>% &c.
     (2) A modification of the Svarita accent. %<--p�>% Shaking, moving, tremor.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anvita># a. tremulous, agitated.
          #<--lak�man># m. wind.

#<ka�pana># a. [%<ka�p-yuc>%] Trembling, shaking. %<--na�>%
     (1) �i�ira season (November-December).
     (2) A kind of missile.
     (3) A kind of fever %<(s�nnip�tika). --na�>%
     (1) Shaking, tremor.
     (2) Quivering pronunciation.

#<ka�p�ka�># Wind.

#<ka�pilla># %<= k��pilla>% q. v.

#<ka�pita># p. p.
     (1) Trembling, shaking.
     (2) Shaken, swung. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Trembling, tremor.
     (2) Causing to shake.

#<ka�pra># a. [%<ka�p-ra>%]
     (1) Shaking, tremulous, moving, agitating; %<vidh�ya ka�pr��i mukh�ni ka� prati>% N. 1. 142; %<ka�pr� ��kh�>% Sk.
     (2) Agile, quick.

#<ka�b># 1 P. (%<ka�bati, ka�bita>%) To go, move.

#<ka�bara># a. Variegated. %<--ra�>% Variegated colour.

#<ka�bala�># [U�. 1. 106]
     (1) A blanket (of wool); %<ka�balava�ta� na b�dhate ��ta�>% Subhë.; %<ka�bal�v�tena tena>% H. 3.
     (2) A dewlap.
     (3) A sort of deer.
     (4) An upper garment of wool.
     (5) A wall.
     (6) A small worm. %<--la�>% Water.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�hyaka�># a kind of carriage covered with a coarse blanket, and drawn by oxen.

#<ka�balaka�, --kam># A woollen cloth, blanket.

#<ka�balik�>#
     (1) A small blanket.
     (2) A kind of female deer.

#<ka�balin># a. Covered with a blanket. --m. A bullock, ox.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�hyaka�># a carriage covered with blankets and drawn by oxen, a bullock-cart.

#<ka�bi� --b�># f.
     (1) A ladle or spoon.
     (2) A shoot.
     (3) A branch or joint of a bamboo.

#<ka�bu># a. (%<bu>% or %<b�>% f.) Spotted, variegated. %<--bu� --bu>% (m., n.) A conch, shell; %<smarasya ka�bu� kimaya� cak�sti divi trilok�jayav�dan�ya�>% N. 22. 22; �i. 18. 54. %<--bu�>%
     (1) An elephant.
     (2) The neck.
     (3) The variegated colour.
     (4) A vein of the body.
     (5) A bracelet.
     (6) A tube-shaped bone.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�t�yin># m. a kind of kite.
          #<--ka��h�># a lady having the neck like a conch-shell.
          #<--gr�v�># 1. a conch-shaped neck, (i. e. a neck marked with three lines like a shell and considered as a sign of great fortune). --2. a lady having the neck like the conchshell.

#<ka�buka�>#
     (1) A conch, shell.
     (2) A mean or contemptible person.

#<ka�b�># a. Stealing. --m.
     (1) A thief, plunderer.
     (2) A bracelet; cf. U�. 1. 93.

#<ka�boja�>#
     (1) A shell.
     (2) A kind of elephant.
     (3) (pl.) N. of a country and its inhabitants; %<ka�boj�� samare so�hu� tasya v�ryaman��var��>% R. 4. 69 v. l.

#<ka�bhu># n. The fragrant root (%<u��ra>%)

#<kay�dh��># f. The wife of Hira�yaka�ipu and mother of Prahl�da.

#<kara># a. (%<r�>% or %<r�) [karoti, k�ryate anena iti, k�-k�-ap>%] (Mostly at the end of comp.) Who or what does, makes or causes &c; %<du�kha-, sukha-, bhaya�->% &c. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A hand; %<kara� vy�dhunvaty�� pibasi ratisarvasvamadhara�>% S. 1. 24.
     (2) A ray of light, beam; %<yamuddhartu� pƫ� vyavasita iv�la�bitakara�>% V. 4. 34; also %<pratik�lat�mupagate hi vidhau viphalatvameti bahus�dhanat� . avala�ban�ya dinabharturabh�nna pati�yata� karasahasramapi>% �i. 9. 6 (where the word is used in sense 1 also).
     (3) The trunk of an elephant; %<seka� s�kari�� kare�a vihita�>% U. 3. 16; Bh. 3. 20.
     (4) A tax, toll, tribute; %<yuv� kar�kr��tamah�bh�duccakairasa��aya� sa�prati tejas� ravi�>% �i. 1. 70; (where %<kara>% means 'ray' also) (%<dadau) apar��tamah�p�lavy�jena raghave kara�>% R. 4. 58; Ms. 7. 128.
     (5) Hail.
     (6) A particular measure of length equal to 24 thumbs.
     (7) The asterism called %<hasta>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agra�># 1. the forepart of the hand. --2. the tip of an elephant's trunk.
          #<--�gh�ta�># a stroke or blow with the hand.
          #<--�ro�a�># a finger-ring
          #<--�la�ba�># supporting with the hand, giving a helping hand.
          #<--�spho�a�># 1. the chest. --2. a blow with the hand.
          #<--�ddhi�># f. 1. a cymbal. --2. a small musical instrument.
          #<--ka��aka�, -ka�># a finger-nail.
          #<--kamala�, --pa�kaja�, --padma�># a lotus-like hand, beautiful hand; %<karakamalavit�r�aira�bun�v�ra�a�pai�>% U. 3. 25.
          #<--kala�a�, �a�># the hollow of the hand (to receive water).
          #<--kisalaya�, --ya�># 1. 'sprout-like hand', a tender hand; %<karakisalayat�lairmugdhay� nartyam�na�>% U. 3. 19; Rs. 6. 30. --2. a finger.
          #<--ku�mala�># the finger.
          #<--ko�a�># the cavity of the palms, hands hollowed to receive water; %<-peyama�bu>% Gha�. 22.
          #<--graha�, -graha�a�># --1. levying a tax. --2. taking the hand in marriage. --3. marriage.
          #<--gr�ha�># 1. a husband. --2. a tax-collector.
          #<--ghar�a�a�, -ghar�in># m. the churning-stick.
          #<--chada�># the teak tree.
          #<--ja�># a fingernail; %<t�k��akarajak�u���t>% Ve. 4. 1; �i. 11. 37; Bv. 1. 105; Amaru. 85. (
          #<--ja�>#) a kind of perfume.
          #<--j�la�># a stream of light.
          #<--tala�># the palm of the hand; %<vanadevat�karatalai�>% S. 4. 4; %<karatalagatamapi na�yati yasya tu bhavitavyat� n�rita>% Pt. 2. 124. %<-�malaka�>% (lit.) an �malaka fruit (fruit of the Myrobalan) placed on the palm of the hand; (fig.) ease and clearness of perception, such as is natural in the case of a fruit placed on the palm of the hand; %<karatal�malakaphalavadakhila� jagad�lokayat��>% K. 43. %<-stha>% a. resting on the palm of the hand.
          #<--t�la�,-t�laka�># 1. clapping the hands; %<sa jah�sa dattakarat�lamuccakai�>% �i. 15. 39. --2. a kind of musical instrument, perhaps a cymbal.
          #<--t�lik�, --t�l�># 1. clapping the hands; %<ucc��an�ya� karat�lik�n�� d�n�did�n�� bhavat�bhire�a�>% N. 3. 7. --2. beating time by clapping the hands.
          #<--toy�># N. of a river.
          #<--da># a. 1. paying taxes --2. tributary; %<karad�k�t�khilan�p�� medin��>% Ve. 6. 18. --3. giving the hand to help &c.
          #<--dak�a># a. handy, dexterous.
          #<--patra�># 1. a saw. --2. playing in water. %<-vat>% m. the palm tree.
          #<--patraka�># a saw.
          #<--patrik�># splashing water about while bathing or sporting in it.
          #<--pallava�># 1. a tender hand. --2. a finger; cf. %<-kisalaya. --p�la�, p�lik�>% 1. a sword. --2. a cudgel.
          #<--p�tra�># 1. splashing water about while bathing. --2. the hand hollowed to hold anything.
          #<--pŬana�># marriage; cf. %<p��ipŬana. --pu�a�>% the hands joined and hollowed to receive anything.
          #<--p���ha�># the back of the hand.
          #<--b�la�, --v�la�># 1. sword; %<aghoragha��a� karav�lap��irvy�p�dita�>% M�l. 9; %<mlecchanivahanidhane kalayasi karav�lam>% G�t. 1, �i. 13. 60. --2. a finger-nail.
          #<--bh�ra�># a large amount of tribute.
          #<--bh��># a finger-nail.
          #<--bhƫa�a�># an ornament worn round the wrist, such as a bracelet.
          #<--m�la�># smoke.
          #<--mukta�># a kind of weapon; see %<�yudha. --ruha�>% 1. a finger-nail; %<an�ghr�ta� pu�pa� kisalayamal�na� kararuhai�>% S. 2. 10; Me. 96. --2. a sword.
          #<--v�lik�># a small club.
          #<--v�ra�, --v�raka�># 1. a sword or scimitar. --2. a cemetery. --3. N. of a town in the S. M. country. --4. a kind of tree. (
          #<--r�>#) red arsenic. (
          #<--r�>#) 1. a woman who has borne a son, a mother --2. N. of Aditi. --3. a good cow. (
          #<--ra�>#) the flower of the tree.
          #<--��kh�># a finger.
          #<--��kara�># water thrown out by an elephant's trunk.
          #<--��ka�># a finger-nail.
          #<--�otha�># swelling of the hands.
          #<--s�da�># 1. weakness of the hand. --2. the fading of rays.
          #<--s�tra�># a marriage string worn round the wrist.
          #<--sth�lin># m. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--svana�># clapping of the hands.

#<karaka�,--kam># [%<kirati karoti v� jalamatra, k�-k�-vun>% Tv.]
     (1) The water-pot (of an ascetic); K. 41.
     (2) The shell of the cocoa-nut (used as a pot). %<--ka�>%
     (1) The pomegranate tree.
     (2) Hand.
     (3) Tax.
     (4) A kind of bird. %<--ka�, k�, --ka�>% Hail; %<t�nkurv�th�stumulakarak�v���ip�t�vak�r��n>% Me. 54; Bv. 1. 35; U. 3. 40.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�bhas># m. the cocoa-nut tree.
          #<--�s�ra�># a shower of hail.
          #<--ja�># water.
          #<--p�trik�># a water-pot used by ascetics.

#<kara�ka�>#
     (1) A skeleton.
     (2) The skull; %<pretara�ka� kara�k�da�kasth�dasthisa�stha� sthapu�agatamapi kravyamavyagramatti>% M�l. 5. 16; also 5. 19.
     (3) A small pot (of cocoa-nut); a small box, as in %<t��b�lakaraka�v�hin�>% (used in K�dambar�).
     (4) A kind of sugar-cane.
     (5) Any bone of the body.

#<kara�ja�># [%<ka��iro jala� v� ra�jayati>% Tv.] N. of a tree (used in medicinal preparations).

#<kara�a�># [%<kirati mada�, k�-a�an>% U�. 4. 81]
     (1) An elephant's cheek.
     (2) Safflower.
     (3) A crow; ��nti. 4. 19.
     (4) An atheist, unbeliever.
     (5) A degraded Br�hma�a
     (6) A man of a low profession.
     (7) A musical instrument.
     (8) The first �r�ddha ceremony performed in honor of a dead man. %<--��>%
     (1) An elephant's cheek.
     (2) A cow difficult to be milked.

#<kara�aka�>#
     (1) A crow; Mk. 7.
     (2) N. of %<kar��ratha>% the propounder of the science and art of theft.
     (3) N. of a jackal in H. and Pt.

#<kara�in># m. An elephant; %<diga�te �r�ya�te madamalinaga��� kara�ina�>% Bv. 1. 2.

#<kara(re)�u�># A kind of bird (crane).

#<kara�a># a. [%<k�-lyu�>%]
     (1) Making, doing, effecting, producing.
     (2) (Ved.) Clever, skilled. %<--�a�>%
     (1) (Ved.) An assistant.
     (2) A man of a mixed tribe.
     (3) A writer. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Doing, performing, accomplishing, effecting; %<parahita-, sa�dhy�-, priya->% &c.
     (2) Act, action.
     (3) Religious action.
     (4) Business, trade.
     (5) An organ of sense; %<vapu�� kara�ojjhitena s� nipata�t� patimapya�p�tayat>% R. 8. 38, 42; %<pa�ukara�ai� pr��ibhi�>% Me. 5; R. 14. 50.
     (6) The body; %<upam�namabh�dvil�sin�� kara�a� yattava k��timatta�y�>% Ku. 4. 5.
     (7) An instrument or means of an action; %<upamitikara�amupam�na�>% T. S.
     (8) (In Logic) The instrumental cause which is thus defined: %<--vy�p�ravadas�dh�ra�a� k�ra�a� kara�a�>%.
     (9) A cause or motive (in general). (10) The sense expressed by the instrumental case (in gram.); %<s�dhakatama� kara�a�>% P. I. 4. 42; or %<kriy�y�� parini�pattiryadvy�p�r�dana�taram . vivak�yate yad� yatra kara�a� tattad� sm�tam ..>%.
     (11) (In law) A document, a bond, documentary proof; Ms. 8. 51, 52, 154.
     (12) A kind of rhythmical pause, beat of the hand to keep time; Ku. 6. 40.
     (13) (In astrol.) A division of the day; (these Kara�as are eleven).
     (14) The Supreme Being.
     (15) Pronunciation.
     (16) The posture of an ascetic.
     (17) A posture in sexual enjoyment.
     (18) A field.
     (19) Plastering with the hand. (20) The usage of the writer caste. %<--��>%
     (1) A woman of a mixed caste.
     (2) A surd or irrational number.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhipa�># the soul.
          #<--gr�ma�># the organs of sense taken collectively.
          #<--tr��a�># the head.

#<kara�a�># [%<k�-a�an>% U�. 1. 126]
     (1) A small box or basket (of bamboo); %<kara�apŬitatano� bhogina�>% Bh. 2. 84; %<sarvam�y�kara�a�>% 1. 77.
     (2) A bee-hive.
     (3) A sword.
     (4) A sort of duck (%<k�ra�ava>%).
     (5) Liver.

#<kara�aka�, --kara�ik�, kara��># f. A small box made of bamboo.

#<kara�in># m. A fish.

#<kara�dhaya># a. Kissing the hand.

#<karabha�># [%<k�-abhac>% U�. 3. 122; %<kare bh�ti, bh�-ka>% Tv.]
     (1) The back of the hand from the wrist to the root of the fingers; metacarpus; as in %<karabhor��>% R. 6. 83; see %<karabhor�>% below.
     (2) The trunk of an elephant.
     (3) A young elephant.
     (4) A young camel; �i. 5. 3.
     (5) A camel in general.
     (6) A kind of perfume. %<--bh�>% A shecamel.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�r��># f. a lady whose thighs resemble the back of the fore-arm; %<a�ke nidh�ya karabhoru yath�sukha� te>% S. 3. 21; �i. 10. 69; Amaru. 69; or (according to another explanation), whose thighs resemble the trunk of an elephant; cf. Ku. 1. 36.

#<karabhaka�># A camel.

#<karabhin># m. An elephant.

#<karabh�ra�># A lion.

#<karama��a�># The betel-nut tree.

#<karamarin># m. A prisoner.

#<kara�ba, kara�bita># a. [%<k�-a�bac;>% U�. 4. 82]
     (1) Mixed, intermingled, variegated; %<prak�mam�dityamav�pya ka��akai� kara�bit�modabhara� viv��vat�>% N. 1. 115, 85; %<sphu�ataraphenakada�bakara�bitamiva yamun�jalap�ra�>% G�t. 11.
     (2) Set, inlaid.

#<kara�bha�(ba�)>#
     (1) Flour or meal mixed with curds.
     (2) Mud; %<kara�bhav�luk�t�p�n>% Ms. 12. 76 (where the word is variously interpreted; but Medh�tithi takes it to mean 'mud').
     (3) Groats or coarsely ground oats.
     (4) A mixed odour.

#<kara�bhakam>#
     (1) Groats.
     (2) Flour mixed with curds.

#<karah��a�># N. of a country; (perhaps the modern Karh�da in Sat�ra district); %<karah��apate� putr� trijagannetrak�rma�am>% Vikr. 8. 2.
     (2) The fibrous root or stem of a lotus.
     (3) A group of lotuses.

#<kar��ga�a�>#
     (1) A market or fare.
     (2) A place where revenue is collected.

#<kar�yik�># A bird, (a small kind. of crane.)

#<kar�la># a.
     (1) Dreadful, formidable, frightful, terrible; U. 5. 5, 6. 1; Mal. 3; Bg. 11. 23, 25, 27; R. 12. 98; Mv. 3. 48.
     (2) Gaping, opening wide; U. 5. 6.
     (3) Great, large, high, lofty.
     (4) Uneven, jagged; pointed; Ve. 2. 6; M�l. 1. 38.
     (5) Harsh; M�l. 5. 3.
     (6) Wide, spacious; Mk. 3. 12.
     (7) Deformed. %<--la�>%
     (1) Resin, pitch.
     (2) A disease of the teeth.
     (3) Black Tulas�. %<--l�>% A terrific form of Durg�; %<-�yatana�; na kar�lopah�r�cca phalamanyadvibh�vyate>% M�l. 5. 33. %<--l�>% One of the seven tongues of fire. %<--la�>% A particular condiment.
     -- Comp.
          #<--da��># a. having terrific teeth.
          #<--vadan�># an epithet of Durg�.

#<kar�lika�>#
     (1) A tree.
     (2) A sword. %<--k�>% N. of Durg�.

#<karik�># Scratching, a wound caused by a finger-nail.

#<karin># m. [%<kara-ini>%]
     (1) An elephant.
     (2) The number '8' (in Math.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--i�dra�, --��vara�, --vara�># a large elephant, lordly elephant; %<sad�d�na� parik���a� �asta eva kar��vara�>% Pt. 2. 70; %<d�r�k�t�� karivare�a mad��dhabuddhy�>% N�tipr. 2.
          #<--ku�bha�># the frontal globe of an elephant; Bv. 2. 177.
          #<--kusu�bha�># a fragrant powder of %<n�gake�ara. --garjita�>% the roaring of an elephant (%<b��hita� karigarjita�>% Ak.)
          #<--da�ta�># ivory.
          #<--d�raka�># a lion.
          #<--n�sik�># a musical instrument.
          #<--pa�># an elephant-driver.
          #<--pota�, --��va� --��vaka�># a cub, young elephant.
          #<--ba�dha�># a column to which an elephant is tied.
          #<--m�cala�># a lion.
          #<--mukha�># an epithet of Ga�e�a.
          #<--y�das># n., a water-elephant.
          #<--vara = -i�dra># q. v.
          #<--vaijaya�t�># a flag carried by an elephant.
          #<--ska�dha�># a herd or troop of elephants.

#<kari��># A female elephant; %<kathametya matirviparyaya� kari�� pa�kamiv�vas�dati>% Ki. 2. 6; Bv. 1. 2.

#<kar�ra�># [%<k�-�ran>% U�. 4. 30]
     (1) The shoot of a bamboo.
     (2) A shoot in general; %<�ninyire va��akar�ran�lai�>% �i. 4. 14; N. 5. 14.
     (3) A thorny plant growing in deserts and eaten by camels; %<patra� naiba yad� kar�ravi�ape do�o vasa�tasya ki�>% Bh. 2. 93; cf. also %<ki� pu�pai� ki� phalaistasya kar�rasya dur�tmana� . yena v�ddhi� sam�s�dya na k�ta� patrasa�graha�>% Subha�.
     (4) A waterjar. %<--r� --r�>%
     (1) The root of an elephant's tusk.
     (2) A cricket, a small grass-hopper.

#<kar�rik�># The root of an elephant's tusk.

#<kararikam># Battle, fight.

#<karūa�, --�am># [%<k�-ūan>% Un. 4. 26] Dry cow-dung.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni># fire of dry cow-dung.

#<karūa�ka��># A strong wind or gale.

#<karūi��># The goddess of wealth.

#<karu�a># a. [%<karoti mana� �nuk�ly�ya, k�unan>% Tv.] Tender, pathetic, pitiable, exciting pity, mournful; %<karu�adhvani�>% V. 1; �i. 9. 67; %<vikalakaru�air�ryacaritai�>% U. 1. 28. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Pity, compassion, tenderness.
     (2) Pathetic sentiment, grief, sorrow (as one of the 8 or 9 sentiments); %<pu�ap�kaprat�k��o r�masya karu�o rasa�>% U. 3. 1, 13; 7. 12; %<vilapan ... karu��rthagrathita� priy�� prati>% R. 8. 70.
     (3) The supreme being.
     (4) A Jaina saint. %<--�a�>% Ved. An action, a holy or sacred rite.
     -- Comp.
          #<--mall�># the Mallika plant.
          #<--viprala�bha�># (in Rhet.) the feeling of love in separation.

#<karu��># Compassion, pity, tenderness; %<pr�ya� sarvo bhavati karu��v�ttir�rdr��tar�tm�>% Me. 93; so %<sakaru�a>% kind; %<akaru�a>% unkind.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman># a. tender-hearted.
          #<--�rdra># a. tenderhearted, moved with pity, sensitive.
          #<--nidhi�># store of mercy.
          #<--para, --maya># a. very kind.
          #<--vimukha># a. merciless, cruel; %<karu��vimukhena m�tyun�>% R. 8. 67.
          #<--svana� --dhvani�># a cry of distress, a piteous tone, wail.

#<karu�in># a. Pitiable, distressed.

#<kare�a�># A finger-nail.

#<kare�u�># [%<k�-e�u>% U�. 2. 1; %<ke mastake re�urasya>% Tv.] An elephant in general; %<kare�ur�rohayate ni��dina�>% �i. 12. 5, 5. 48.
     (2) The Kar�ik�ra tree. %<--�u� --���>% f.
     (1) A female elephant; %<dadau ras�tpa�kajare�uga�dhi gaj�ya ga�ƫajala� kare�u�>% Ku. 3. 37; R. 16. 16.
     (2) N. of the mother of P�lak�pya.
     (3) N. of a medicinal plant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh��, -suta�># N. of P�lak�pya the founder of the science of elephants.

#<kare�ukam># The poisonous fruit of the plant Kare�u.

#<kare��># m. f. A male or female elephant.

#<karena(va)ra�># Storax.

#<karo�a�, --karo�i�># f.
     (1) The skull; Mv. 5. 19.
     (2) A cup or basin.

#<kark># 1 P. To laugh(a Sautra root).

#<karka># a. [%<k�-ka>% U�. 3. 40]
     (1) White.
     (2) Good, excellent. %<--rka�>%
     (1) A crab.
     (2) Cancer, the fourth sign of the zodiac.
     (3) Fire.
     (4) A water-jar.
     (5) A mirror.
     (6) A white horse. [cf. Pers. kark; L. cancer; Gr. korkinos].
     -- Comp.
          #<--cirbha��># small cucumber.

#<karka�a�>#
     (1) A crab.
     (2) Cancer, the fourth sign of the zodiac.
     (3) A kind of crane.
     (4) The fibrous root of a lotus.
     (5) A thorn.
     (6) The curved end of the beam of a balance.
     (7) A kind of coitus (%<ratiba�dha>%).
     (8) The radius of a circle.
     (9) Compass, circuit. (10) A kind of pin or wedge. %<--��>%
     (1) A female crab.
     (2) A kind of cucumber.
     (3) The curved end of a balance.
     (4) A small water-pot.

#<karka�aka�>#
     (1) A crab.
     (2) Cancer, the fourth sign of the zodiac.
     (3) Compass, circuit.
     (4) A kind of sugarcane.
     (5) A hook. %<--k�>% A female crab. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A poisonous root.
     (2) A particular fracture of the bones.
     -- Comp.
          #<--asthi># n. the shell or crust of a crab.
          #<--rajju�># a rope with a hook.

#<karka�i�, --��># f. A sort of cucumber.

#<karka�ik�>#
     (1) A plant and its fruit, a species of cucumber; Pt. 5.
     (2) A kernel.

#<karka�u�># A kind of crane.

#<karka�dhu�, --dh��># f. [%<karka� ka��aka� dadh�ti dh�-k�>% U�. 1. 93] The jujube tree; %<karka�dh�phalap�kami�rapacan�moda� parist�ryate>% U. 4. 1; %<karka�dh�n�mupari tuhina� ra�jayatyagrasa�dhy�>% S. 4. v. 1.
     (2) The fruit of this tree; Y. 1. 250.

#<karkara># a.
     (1) Hard, solid.
     (2) Firm. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A hammer.
     (2) A mirror.
     (3) A bone, broken piece (of skull); fragment; Mal. 5. 19.
     (4) A strap or rope of leather.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a�># a wag-tail.
          #<--a�ga�># the Khanjana bird.
          #<--a�dhuka�># a blind well; cf. %<a�dhak�pa>%.

#<karkar��u�># A side-long look, a glance, leer.

#<karkar�la�># A curl of hair, ringlet.

#<karkar�># A water-jar with small holes at the bottom, as in a sieve.

#<karka�a># a. [%<karka-�a>%]
     (1) Hard, rough (opp. %<komala>% or %<m�du); suradvip�sph�lanakarka��� gulau>% R. 3. 55, 12. 41, 13. 73; %<air�vat�sph�lanakarka�ena hastena paspar�a tada�gabhi�dra�>% Ku. 3. 22, 1. 36; �i. 15. 10, 16. 18, 63.
     (2) Harsh, cruel, merciless (words, conduct &c.).
     (3) Violent, strong, excessive; %<tasya karka�avih�rasa�bhava�>% R. 9. 68.
     (4) Hardy, strong, muscular, robust.
     (5) Strict, imperative, peremptory; Mv. 2. 11.
     (6) Desperate.
     (7) Ill-conducted, unchaste, unfaithful (as a woman).
     (8) Incomprehensible, difficult to comprehend; %<tarke v� bh��akarka�e mama sama� l�l�yate bh�rat�>% P. R. %<--�a�>% A sword.

#<karka�ik�, karka��># Wild jujube.

#<kark�ruka�># A gourd; Mk. 1. 51.

#<karki�># Cancer, the fourth sign of the zodiac.

#<karketana� --nam># A kind of gem or precious stone.

#<karko�a�, --�aka�># One of the eight principal cobras. [When king Nala, being persecuted by Kali, was made to undergo many hardships, Karko�a, who was once saved by him from fire, so deformed him that none might recognise him during his days of adversity]
     (2) The sugar-cane.
     (3) The %<bilva>% tree.

#<karc�ra�># A kind of fragrant tree. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Gold.
     (2) Orpiment.

#<karc�raka�># Turmeric.

#<karj># 1 P. (%<karjati, karjita>%) To pain, make uneasy, distress.

#<kar�># 10 U. (%<kar�ayati, kar�ita>%)
     (1) To pierce, to bore.
     (2) To hear; usually with the preposition %<�>% q. v.

#<kar�a># a. Ved.
     (1) Having long ears.
     (2) Furnished with chaff (as grain). %<--r�a�>%
     (1) The ear; %<aho khalabhuja�gasya vipar�tavadhakrama� . kar�e lagati c�nyasya pr��airanyo viyujyate ..>% Pt. 1. 305, 304 also; %<kar�a� d�>% to listen; %<kar�am�gam>% to come to the ear, become known; R. 1. 9; %<kar�e k�>% to put round the ear; Ch. P. 10; %<kar�e kathayati>% whispers in the ear; cf. %<�a�kar�a, catu�kar�a>% &c. also.
     (2) The handle or ear of a vessel.
     (3) The helm or rudder of a ship.
     (4) The hypotenuse of a triangle.
     (5) (In prosody) A spondee.
     (6) N. of a celebrated warrior on the side of the Kauravas mentioned in the Mahabh�rata. [He was the son of Kunt� begotten on her by the god Sun while she was yet a virgin residing at her father's house (see Kunt�). When the child was born, Kunti, afraid of the censure of her relatives and also of public scandal, threw the boy into the river where he was found by Adhiratha, charioteer of Dh�tarë�ra and given over to his wife R�dh� who brought him up like her own child; whence Kar�a is often called S�taputra, R�dheya &c. Kar�a, when grown up, was made king of Anga by Duryodhana, and became by virtue of his many generous acts a type of charity. On one occasion Indra (whose care it was to favour his son Arjuna) disguised himself as a Br�hma�a and cajoled him out of his divine armour and ear-rings, and gave him in return a charmed javelin. With a desire to make himself proficient in the science of war, he, calling himself a Br�hma�a went to Para�ur�ma and learnt that art from him. But his secret did not long remain concealed. On one occasion when Para�ur�ma had fallen asleep with his head resting on Kar�a's lap, a worm (supposed by some to be the form assumed by Indra himself to defeat Kar�a's object) began to eat into his lap and made a deep rent in it; but as Kar�a showed not the least sign of pain, his real character was discovered by his preceptor who cursed him that the art he had learnt would avail him not in times of need. On another occasion he was cursed by a Br�hma�a (whose cow he had unwittingly slain in chase) that the earth would eat up the wheel of his chariot in the hour of trial. Even with such disadvantages as these, he acquitted himself most valiantly in the great war between the P��avas and Kauravas, while acting as generalissimo of the Kaurava forces after Bhūma and Dro�a had fallen. He maintained the field against the P��avas for three days, but on the last day he was slain by Arjuna while the wheel of his chariot had sunk down into the earth. Kar�a was the most intimate friend of Duryodhana, and with �akuni joined him in all the various schemes and plots that were devised from time to time for the destruction of the P��avas.]
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�jali�># the auditory passage of the outer ear.
          #<--anuja�># Yudhi��hira.
          #<--a�tika># a. close to the ear; %<svanasi m�du kar���tikacara�>% S. 1. 24.
          #<--a�du� --d�># f. an ornament for the ear, ear-ring.
          #<--arpa�a�># giving ear, listening.
          #<--�sph�la�># the flapping of the elephant's ears.
          #<--i�du�># f. a semicircular ear-ring.
          #<--utta�sa�># an ear-ornament or merely an ornament (according to some authorities). (Mamma�a says that here %<kar�a>% means %<kar��sthitatva;>% cf. also his remark ad loc:
          #<--kar��vata�s�dipade kar��didhvaninirmita� . sa�nidh�n�rthabodh�rtha� sthite�vetatsamarthana� ..># K. P. 7).
          #<--upakar�ik�># rumour; (lit. 'from ear to ear').
          #<--�r�a�># a kind of deer.
          #<--k��� --��>#] 1. a worm with many feet and of a reddish colour. --2. a small centipede.
          #<--k�ve�a�># (in medic.) a constant noise in the ear.
          #<--g�tha�># ear-wax. %<(--tha�) --g�thaka�>% hardening of the wax of the ear.
          #<--gocara># a. audible
          #<--gr�ha�># a helmsman.
          #<--japa># a. (also %<kar�ejapa>%) a secret traducer, talebearer, informer.
          #<--japa� --j�pa�># slandering, tale-bearing, calumniating.
          #<--jal�k�># a small centipede.
          #<--j�ha�># the root of the ear; %<api kar�aj�havinive�it�nana�>% M�l. 5. 8.
          #<--jit># m. 'conqueror of Kar�a', epithet of Arjuna, the third P��ava prince.
          #<--jvara�># pain to the ear; U. 5. 6.
          #<--t�la�># the flapping of the elephant's ears, the noise made by it; %<vist�rita� ku�jarakar�at�lai�>% R. 7. 39, 9. 71; �i. 17. 37.
          #<--darpa�a�># an ear-ring.
          #<--dudu�bhi� = kar�ak���. --dh�ra�># a helmsman, a pilot; %<akar�adh�r� jaladhau viplaveteha nauriva>% H. 3. 2; %<avinayanad�kar�adh�ra kar�a>% Ve. 4.
          #<--dh�ri��># a female elephant.
          #<--patha�># the range of hearing.
          #<--para�par�># from ear to ear, hearsay; %<iti kar�apa�raparaya . �ruta�>% Ratn. 1.
          #<--parvan># n. the eighth (i. e. Kar�a) section of the Mah�bh�rata.
          #<--p�ka�># inflammation of the outer ear.
          #<--p�li� --l�># f. 1. the lobe of the ear. --2. the outer edge of the ear. (
          #<--l�>#) an ornament of the ear.
          #<--p��a�># a beautiful ear; U. 6. 27.
          #<--pu�a�># the auditory passage of the ear.
          #<--p�ra�># 1. an ornament (of flowers &c.) worn round the ear, an ear-ring; %<ida� ca karatala� kimiti kar�ap�rat�m�ropita�>% K. 60. --2. the A�oka tree. --3. the �irūa tree. --4. the blue lotus.
          #<--p�raka�># 1. an earring. --2. the Kadamba tree. --3. the A�oka tree. --4. the blue lotus.
          #<--pra��da�, --pratin�ha�># a disease of the ear.
          #<--pr��ta�># the lobe of the ear.
          #<--phala�># a kind of fish.
          #<--bhƫa�a�, --bhƫ�># an ear-ornament.
          #<--m�la�># the root of the ear; R. 12. 2.
          #<--mo��># a form of Durg�.
          #<--yoni># a. having the ear as a source.
          #<--lat�-latik�># the lobe of the ear.
          #<--va��a�># a raised platform or dais of bamboo.
          #<--varjita># a. earless. (
          #<--ta�>#) a snake.
          #<--vivara�, --chidra�,-pura�,-ra�bhra�># the auditory passage of the ear.
          #<--vi�># f. ear-wax.
          #<--vi�a�># 'poisoning the ear', slandering, backbiting.
          #<--vedha�># piercing the ears to put ear-rings on.
          #<--vedhan�,-vedhanik�># an instrument for piercing the ear.
          #<--ve��a�, --ve��ana�># an ear-ring.
          #<--�a�kul�># the outer part of the ear (leading to the auditory passage); N. 2. 8.
          #<--��la�, --la�># ear-ache.
          #<--�rava># a. audible, loud; %<kar�a�rave'nile>% Ms. 4. 102.
          #<--�r�va�, --sa��rava�># 'running of the ear', discharge of pus or ichorous matter from the ear.
          #<--s��># f. Kunt�, mother of Kar�a.
          #<--h�ma># a. earless (
          #<--na�>#) a snake.

#<kar�aka�># Ved.
     (1) A prominence; handle.
     (2) The leaves and branches &c. of trees.
     (3) A tendril.
     (4) White hair; Bh. 3. 126.
     (5) A kind of fever.

#<kar�ala�># a. Having ears.

#<kar�avat># a.
     (1) Long-eared.
     (2) Having tendrils or hooks.

#<kar��kar�i># ind. From ear to ear.

#<kar�ika># a.
     (1) Having ears.
     (2) Having a helm. %<--ka�>% A steersman. %<--k�>%
     (1) An ear-ring.
     (2) A knot, round protuberance.
     (3) Pericarp of a lotus.
     (4) A small brush or pen.
     (5) The middle finger.
     (6) A fruit-stalk.
     (7) The tip of an elephant's trunk.
     (8) Chalk.
     (9) A trowel. (10) A bawd.
     -- Comp.
          #<--acala�># N. of the mountain %<sumeru>%.

#<kar�in># a.
     (1) Having ears.
     (2) Longeared.
     (3) Barbed (as an arrow). --m.
     (1) An ass.
     (2) A helmsman.
     (3) An arrow furnished with knots &c.
     (4) A disease of the uterus.

#<kar�ikin># m. An elephant.

#<kar�ila># a. Long-eared.

#<kar���a�># (pl.) N. of a country in the south of the Indian Peninsula; %<(k�vya�) kar���e�dorjagati vidu��� ka��habhƫ�tvametu>% Vikr. 18. 102. %<--��>% f.
     (1) A woman of the above country; %<kar����cikur���� t��avakara�>% Vb. 1. 29.
     (2) The %<ha�sapad�>% plant.
     (3) One of the R�gi��s or musical modes.

#<kar�ik�ra�>#
     (1) N. of a tree; %<nirbhidyopari kar�ik�ramukul�ny�l�yate �a�pada�>% V. 2. 23; Rs. 6. 6, 20.
     (2) The pericarp of a lotus. %<--ra�>% A flower of the Kar�ik�ra tree. (This flower, though it has an excellent colour, has no smell and hence it is not liked; cf. Ku. 3. 28.: %<--var�aprakar�e sati ka�i�k�ra� dunoti nirgadhatay� sma ceta� . pr�ye�a s�magryavidhau gu��n�� par��mukh� vi�vas�ja� prav�tti� ..>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--priya�># an epithet of �iva.

#<kar��>#
     (1) An arrow of a particular shape (barbed arrow).
     (2) N. of the mother of M�ladeva, the father of the science and art of thieving.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ratha�># a covered litter; a lady's vehicle, palanquin; %<kar��rathasth�� raghuv�rapatn��>% R. 14. 13.
          #<--suta�># M�adeva, father of the science and art of thieving; %<kar��sutakatheva sa�nihitavipul�cal�>% K. 19; %<kar��sutaprahite ca pathi matimakaravam>% Dk.

#<kart># 10 P. (%<kartayati-kartita>%)
     (1) To slacken, unloose.
     (2) To remove.

#<karta># a. Ved. Cutting. %<--rta�>%
     (1) A hole, cavity.
     (2) Rending, tearing.

#<kartana># a. Cutting. %<--na�>%
     (1) Cutting, lopping off; Y. 2. 229, 286.
     (2) Spinning cotton or thread (%<tarku� kartanas�dhana�>%)

#<kartan�># Scissors.

#<kartarik�, kartar�>#
     (1) Scissors.
     (2) A knife.
     (3) Cutlass, small sword.

#<kartavya># a. What ought to be cut or lopped, fit to be destroyed or put down; %<putra� sakh� v� bhr�pt� v� pit� v� yadi v� guru� . ripusth�ne�u varta�ta� kartavy� bh�timicchat� ..>% Mb.

#<kart�k�># A small sword, a knife.

#<kartrik� --kartr�>#
     (1) Knife.
     (2) Scissors.

#<kartavya># pot. p. What is fit or ought to be done; %<h�nasev� na kartavy� karta�yo mahad��raya�>% H. 3. 11; %<may� pr�tarni�sattva� vana� kartavya�>% Pt. 1. %<--vya�, kartavyat�>% What ought to be done, a duty, obligation; %<kartavya� vo na pa�y�mi>% Ku. 6. 61, 2. 62; Y. 1. 331.

#<kart�># a. or s. [%<k�-t�c>%]
     (1) A doer, one who does, makes, performs &c., an agent; %<va��asya->% R. 2. 64; %<vy�kara�asya kart�>% author; %<��asya kart�>% one who incurs debt; %<hitakart�>% a benefactor; %<suvar�akart�>% a goldsmith &c.
     (2) (In gram.) An agent (the meaning of the instrumental case).
     (3) The Supreme spirit.
     (4) An epithet of Brahm�.
     (5) N. of Vi��u and �iva also.
     (6) A priest.
     -- Comp.
          #<--abhipr�ya># a. accruing to the agent.
          #<--v�cya�># the active voice.

#<kart�ka># a. An agent, one who does anything.

#<kartram># Ved. A spell, charm.

#<kartva># a. Ved. To be done. %<--rtva�>%
     (1) Obligation, duty.
     (2) Task.

#<kard># 1 P. (%<kardati, kardita>%)
     (1) To rumble (as the bowels).
     (2) To caw (as a crow).

#<kardanam># Rumbling of the bowels. %<--n�>% The day of full-moon in the month of %<caitra>%.

#<karda�, --karda�a�>#
     (1) Mud.
     (2) Clay.
     (3) The fibrous root of the lotus.
     (4) Any aquatic weed.

#<kardama�># [U�. 4. 85]
     (1) Mud, slime, mire; %<p�dau n�puralagnakardamadharau prak��laya�t� sthit�>% Mk. 5. 35; %<patha�c��y�nakardam�n>% R. 4. 24.
     (2) Dirt, filth.
     (3) (Fig.) Sin.
     (4) N. of a Prajapati. %<--ma�>% Flesh.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��aka�># a receptacle for filth, sewer &c.

#<kardamaka�>#
     (1) A kind of granulous fruit.
     (2) A kind of serpent.

#<kardamita># a.
     (1) Muddy.
     (2) Made clotty; Mal. 3, 9.

#<karpa�a�, --�am>#
     (1) Old, ragged or patched garment.
     (2) A piece of cloth, strip.
     (3) A soiled garment; or a redcoloured garment.
     (4) A cloth; Pt. 5.

#<karpa�ika, --n># a. Covered with ragged garments.

#<karpa�a�># A kind of weapon; %<c�pacakraka�apakarpa�apr�sapa��i�a>% &c.; Dk. 35.

#<karpara�>#
     (1) An iron sauce-pan, a frying-pan.
     (2) A pot or vessel in general (as of a potter).
     (3) A potsherd, piece of a broken jar; as in %<gha�akarpara; j�yeya yena kabin� yamakai� pare�a tasmai vaheyamudaka� gha�akarpare�a>% Gha�. 22.
     (4) The skull.
     (5) A kind of weapon.
     (6) A back-bone; M�l. 5. 22.

#<karp�sa�, --sa�, --s�># The cotton tree.

#<karp�ra�, --ram># [Un. 4. 90.] Camphor.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kha�a�># 1. a field of camphor. --2. a piece of camphor.
          #<--taila�># camphor liniment.
          #<--n�lik�># a kind of food.
          #<--ma�i�># 1. a kind of jewel. --2 a white mineral (used in medicine).

#<karp�raka�># Zedoary.

#<karphara�># A mirror.

#<karb># 1 P. (%<karbati>%) To go, move, approach.

#<karbu># a. Variegated, spotted; Y. 3. 166.

#<karbu(rvu)ra># a.
     (1) Variegated, or spotted; %<kvacillasadghananikura�bakarbura�>% �i. 17. 56.
     (2) Of the colour of pigeons, whitish, grey; %<pavanairbhasma kapotakarbura�>% Ku. 4. 27. %<--ra�>%
     (1) The variegated colour.
     (2) Sin.
     (3) An evil spirit, demon.
     (4) The Dhatt�ra plant.
     (5) Rice growing amidst inundation. %<--r�>% N. of a plant %<(varvar�). --r�>% An epithet of Durg�. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Gold.
     (2) Water.
     (3) The Dhatt�ra plant.

#<karbu(rvu)rita># a. Variegated; U. 6. 4; �i. 5. 68.

#<karb�(rv�)ra># a. Variegated. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A demon.
     (2) N. of a plant.
     (3) The variegated colour. %<--r�>% A leech. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Gold.
     (2) Yellow orpiment.

#<karman># n. [%<k�-manin>% U�. 4. 144]
     (1) Action, work, deed.
     (2) Execution, performance.
     (3) Business, office, duty; %<sa�prati vi�avaidy�n�� karma>% M. 4.
     (4) A religious rite (it may be either %<nitya, naimittika>% or %<k�mya>%).
     (5) A specific action, moral duty.
     (6)
          (a) Performance of religious rites as opposed to speculative religion or knowledge of Brahman (opp. %<j��na>%); R. 8. 20.
          (b) Labour, work.
     (7) Product, result.
     (8) A natural or active property (as support of the earth).
     (9) Fate, the certain consequence of acts done in a former life; %<karm�yatta� phala� pu�s�� buddhi� karm�nus�ri��>% Bh. 2. 89, 94. (10) (In gram.) The object of an action; %<kartur�psitatama� karma>% P. I. 4. 49.
     (11) (In Vai�. phil.) Motion considered as one of the seven categories of things; (thus defined: %<-- ekadravyamagu�a� sa�yogavibhoga�vanapek�ak�ra�a� karma>% Vai�. S�tra. (It is five-fold: %<--utk�epa�a� tato'vak�epa�am�ku�cana� tath� . pras�ra�a� ca gamana� karm���yet�ni pa�ca ca ..>% Bha�a P. 6.)
     (12) Organ of sense.
     (13) (In astr.) The tenth lunar mansion.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�ama># a. incapable of doing anything.
          #<--a�ga�># part of any act; part of a sacrificial rite (as %<pray�ja>% of the Dar�a sacrifice).
          #<--adhik�ra�># the right of performing religious rites.
          #<--anur�pa># a. 1. according to action or any particular office. --2. according to actions done in a previous existence.
          #<--anu��h�na�># practising one's duties.
          #<--anus�ra�># consequence of, or conformity to, acts.
          #<--a�ta�># 1. the end of any business or task. --2. a work, business, execution of business. --3. a barn, a store of grain &c. Ms. 7. 62 (%<karm�ta� ik�udh�ny�di sa�grahasth�na�>% Kull.).
     (4) cultivated ground. %<--a�tara�>% 1. difference or contrariety of action. --2. penance, expiation. --3. suspension of a religious action. %<--a�tika>% a. final. (%<--ka�>%) a servant, workman. %<--arha>% a. fit or suitable to an the act or rite. (%<--rha�>%) a man. %<--�j�va�>% one who maintains himself by some profession (as that of an artisan &c.) %<--�tman>% a. endowed with the principles of action, active; Ms. 1. 22. (--m.) the soul. %<--i�driya�>% an organ of action, as distinguished from %<j��ne�driya;>% (they are: %<--v�kp��ip�dap�y�pasth�ni;>% Ms. 2. 99; see under %<i�driya>% also). %<--ud�ra�>% any valiant or noble act, magnanimity, prowess. %<--udyukta>% a. busy, engaged, active, zealous. %<--kara�>% 1. a hired labourer (a servant who is not a slave); %<karmakar�� sthapaty�daya�>% Pt. 1; �i. 14. 16. --2. Yama. %<--kart�>% m. (in gram.) an agent who is at the same time the object of the action; e. g. %<pacyate odana�,>% it is thus defined: %<--kriyam��a� tu yatkarma svayameva prasidhyati . sukarai� svairgu�ai� kartu� karmakarteti tadvidu� ... --k��a�, --�a�>% that department of the Veda which relates to ceremonial acts and sacrificial rites and the merit arising from a due performance thereof. %<--k�ra�>% 1. one who does any business, a mechanic, artisan (technically a worker not hired). --2. any labourer in general (whether hired or not). --3. a black-smith; %<hari��k�i ka��k�e�a �tm�namavalokaya . na hi kha�go vij�n�ti karmak�ra� svak�ra�am ..>% Udb. --4. a bull. %<--k�rin>% m. a labourer, artisan, workman. %<--k�rmuka�, --ka�>% a strong bow. %<--k�laka�>% a washerman. %<--k�ama>% a. able to perform any work or duty; %<�tmakarmak�ama� deha� k��tro dharma iv��rita�>% R. 1. 13. %<--k�etra�>% the land of religious acts, that is, %<bharatavar�a;>% cf. %<karmabh�mi. --g�h�ta>% a. caught in the very act (as a thief). %<--gh�ta�>% leaving off or suspending work. %<--ca�(c��) ��la�>% 1. 'base in deed', a man of very low acts or deeds; Vasi��ha mentions these kinds: %<--as�yaka� pi�una�ca k�taghno d�rgharo�aka� . catv�ra� karmac���l� janmata�c�pi pa�cama� ..>%. --2. one who commits an atrocious deed; U. 1. 46. --3. N. of R�hu. %<--ce���>% active exertion, action. %<--codan�>% 1. the motive impelling one to ritual acts. --2. any positive rule enjoining a religious act. %<--ja>% a. resulting from an act. (%<--ja�>%) 1. the holy fig-tree. --2. the Kali age. --3. the banian tree. --4. the effect arising from human acts: %<--sa�yoga, vibh�ga>% &c. --5. heaven. --6. hell. %<--j�a>% a. one acquainted with religious rites. %<--ty�ga�>% renunciation of worldly duties or ceremonial acts. %<--du��a>% a. corrupt in action, wicked, immoral, disrespectable. %<--do�a�>% 1. sin, vice; Ms. 6. 61, 95. --2. an error, defect, or blunder (in doing an act); Ms. 1. 104. --3. evil consequence of human acts. --4. discreditable conduct. %<--dh�raya�>% N. of a compound, a subdivision of Tatpurusha, (in which the members of the compound are in apposition); %<tatpuru�a karmadh�raya yen�ha� sy�� bahuvr�hi�>% Udb. %<--dhva�sa�>% 1. loss of fruit arising from religious acts. --2. disappointment. %<--n�man>% (in gram.) a participial noun. %<--n���>% N. of a river between K��� and Vih�ra. %<--ni��ha>% a. devoted to the performance of religious acts. %<--ny�sa�>% renunciation of the result of religious acts. %<--patha�>% 1. the direction or source of an action. --2. the path of religious rites (opp. %<j��nam�rga). --p�ka�>% ripening of actions, reward of actions done in a former life; Pt. 1. 372. %<--pravacan�ya�>% a term for certain prepositions, particles, or adverbs when they are not connected with verbs and govern a noun in some case; e. g. %<�>% in %<� mukte� sa�s�ra�>% is a %<karmapravacan�ya;>% so %<anu>% in %<japamanu pr�var�at>% &c.; cf. %<upasarga, gati>% and %<nip�ta>% also. %<--phala�>% fruit or reward of actions done in a former life; (pain, pleasure). %<--ba�dha�, -ba�dhana�>% confinement to repeated birth, as the consequence of religious acts, good or bad (by which the soul is attached to worldly pleasures &c.). %<--bh��, bh�mi�>% f. 1. the land of religious rites, i. e. %<bharatavar�a,>% this world (a place for man's probation); %<pr�pyem�� karmabh�mi�>% Bh. 2. 100, K. 174, 319. --2. ploughed ground. %<--m�m��s�>% the M�m�ms� of ceremonial acts; see %<m�m��s�. --m�la�>% a kind of sacred grass called %<ku�a. --yuga�>% the fourth (the present) age of the world, i. e. the Kaliyuga. %<--yoga�>% 1. performance of actions, worldly and religious rites. --2. active exertion, industry. %<--vacana�>% (with Buddhists) the ritual. %<--vajra�>% an epithet of a ��dra. %<--va�a�>% fate considered as the inevitable result of actions done in a former life. %<--v���>% a lunar day %<(tithi). --vip�ka = karmap�ka. --��l�>% a work-shop. %<--��la, -��ra>% a. assiduous, active, laborious. %<--�auca�>% humility. %<--sa�ga�>% attachment to worldly duties and their results. %<--saciva�>% a minister. %<--sa�ny�sika�, --sa�ny�sin>% m. 1. a religious person who has withdrawn from every kind of worldly act. --2. an ascetic who performs religious deeds without looking to their reward. %<--s�k�in>% m. 1. an eyewitness; Ku. 7. 83. --2. one who witnesses the good or bad actions of man; (there are nine divinities which are said to witness and watch over all human actions; %<s�rya� somo yama� k�lo mah�bh�t�ni pa�ca ca . ete �ubh��ubhasyeha karma�o nava s�k�i�a� ..) --siddhi�>% f. accomplishment of any business or desired object; success. %<--sth�na�>% a public office, a place of business.

#<karma�ha># a. [%<karman-a�hac>% P. V. 2. 35].
     (1) Proficient in any work, clever.
     (2) Working diligently.
     (3) Exclusively devoted to the performance of religious rites. %<--�ha�>% The director of a sacrifice.

#<karma�ya># a. [%<karman-yat>%] Skilful, clever. %<--�y�>% Wages. %<--�ya�>% Activity.

#<karmin># a.
     (1) Working, active, busy.
     (2) Engaged in any work or business.
     (3) One who performs religious deeds with the expectation of reward or recompense; %<karmibhya�c�dhiko yog� tasm�dyog� bhav�rjuna>% Bg. 6. 46. --m. A mechanic, artisan; Y. 2. 265.

#<karmi��ha># a. Skilled in business, clever, diligent.

#<karma�din># m. An ascetic, a religious mendicant.

#<karmar�># The manna of the bamboo (%<va��alocana>%).

#<karm�ra�>#
     (1) A blacksmith; Y. 1. 163; Ms. 4. 215.
     (2) A bamboo.

#<karm�ra># a. Variegated, spotted.

#<karv># 1 P. (%<karvati, karvita>%) To be proud, boast.

#<karva�>#
     (1) Love. desire.
     (2) A rat.

#<karva�a�>#
     (1) The market-town or capital of a district (of two hundred villages).
     (2) Declivity of a mountain; (also %<karva�aka>% in this sense). %<--�a�>% A city.

#<karva(rba)ra># a. Variegated. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Sin.
     (2) Tiger.
     (3) A demon.
     (4) A sort of medicament. %<--r�>%
     (1) An epithet of Durg�.
     (2) Night.
     (3) A Rak�as�.
     (4) A tigress.

#<kar�ana># a. Rendering lean. %<--na�>% Fire.

#<kar�a�># [%<k�s-ac gha� v�>%]
     (1) Drawing, dragging, pulling; Y. 2. 217.
     (2) Attracting.
     (3) Ploughing.
     (4) A furrow, a trench.
     (5) A scratch. %<--r�a�, --r�a�>% A weight of gold or silver equal to 16 Mëas.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�pa�a = k�r��pa�a># q. v.

#<kar�aka># a. [%<k��-�vul>%] Who or what draws, attracts &c. %<--ka�>% A cultivator, husbandman; Y. 2. 265.

#<kar�a�a># a.
     (1) Dragging.
     (2) Injuring.
     (3) Extending (in time), see below. %<--�a� [k�� bh�ve lyu�]>%
     (1) Drawing, dragging, pulling, bending (as of a bow); %<bhajyam�namatim�trakar�a��t>% R. 11. 46, 7. 62.
     (2) Attracting.
     (3) Ploughing, tilling.
     (4) Injuring, tormenting; emaciation; Ms. 7. 112.
     (5) Cultivated land.

#<kar�a�i�># f. An unchaste woman.

#<kar�ita># a.
     (1) Drawn, attracted.
     (2) Tormented, harassed &c.
     (3) Worn out, decayed.
     (4) Ploughed.

#<kar�in># a.
     (1) Who or what draws &c.
     (2) Attractive. --m. A ploughman. %<--��>%
     (1) The bit of a bridle.
     (2) A medicinal moon-plant.

#<kar���># f.
     (1) A furrow, trench.
     (2) A river.
     (3) Canal. --m.
     (1) A fire of dried cow-dung.
     (2) Agriculture, cultivation.
     (3) Livelihood.

#<karhi># ind. Ved. When, at what time?

#<karhicit># ind. At any time, usually with %<na;>% Ms. 2. 4, 40, 97; 4. 77; 6. 50.

#<kal># I. 1 A. (%<kalate, kalita>%)
     (1) To count.
     (2) To sound. --II. 10 U. (%<kalayati-te, kalita>%)
     (1) To hold, bear, carry, wield, have, put on; %<kar�lakaraka�dal�kalita�astraj�lairbalai�>% U. 5. 5; %<mlecchanivahanidhane kalayasi karav�la�>% G�t. 1; %<kalitalalitavanam�la�; hala� kalayate>% ibid.; %<kalaya valaya�re��� p��au pade kuru n�purau>% 12; ��nti. 4. 18.
     (2)
          (a) To count, reckon; %<k�la� kalayat�maha�>% Bg. 10. 30
          (b) To measure, %<sad� p��tha� pƫ� gaganaparim��a� kalayati>% Bh. 2. 114.
     (3) To assume, take, have, possess; %<kalayati hi him���orni�kala�kasya lak�m��>% Mal. 1. 22; �i. 4. 36, 9. 59.
     (4) To know, understand, observe, take notice of, think of; %<kalayannapi savyatho'vatasthe>% �i. 9. 83; %<kopita� virahakheditacitt� k��tameva kalaya�tyanuninye>% 10. 29; N. 2. 65, 3. 12, Mal. 2. 9.
     (5) To think, regard, consider; %<kalayedam�namanasa� sakhi m��>% �i. 9. 58, 6. 54, 15. 55, 16. 64; ��nti. 4. 15; %<vy�lanilayamilanena garalamiva kalayati malayasam�ra�>% G�t. 4, 7.
     (6) To undergo, be influenced by; %<madal�l�kalitak�map�la>% Mal. 8; %<dhanya� kopi na vikriy�� kalayati pr�pte nave yauvane>% Bh. 1. 72.
     (7) To do, perform.
     (8) To go.
     (9) To attach to, tie on; furnish with. (10) To urge on, impel, incite; Mal. 9. 41.
     (11) To utter a sound, murmur.
     (12) To take hold of the die called Kali. --III. 10 P. (%<k�layati, k�lita>%)
     (1) To push on, urge, drive forward.
     (2) To carry off.
     (3) To collect.
     (4) To throw, cast.
     (5) To proclaim the time.

#<kala># a. [%<kal-gha�>%]
     (1) Sweet and indistinct %<(aspa��amadhura); kar�e kala� kimapi rauti>% H. 1. 81; %<s�rasai� kalanirhr�dai�>% R. 1. 41, 8. 59; M. 5. 1. (Hence)
     (2) Low, soft, sweet (note &c.); melodious, pleasing.
     (3) Making noise, jingling, tinkling &c.; %<bh�svatkalan�pur����>% R. 16. 12; %<kalaki�ki��rava�>% �i. 9. 74, 82; %<kalamekhal�kalakala�>% 6. 14, 4. 57.
     (4) Weak.
     (5) Crude; undigested. %<--la�>%
     (1) A low or soft and inarticulate tone.
     (2) (In poetry) Time equal to four M�tr�s.
     (3) (m. plu.) A class of manes. %<--la�>% Semen.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�kura�># the Sarasa bird.
          #<--anuv�din># m. 1. a sparrow. --2. a bee. --3. the Chataka bird.
          #<--avikala�># a sparrow.
          #<--�l�pa�># 1. a sweet humming sound. --2. sweet and agreeable discourse; %<sphuratkal�l�pavil�sakomal� karoti r�ga� h�di kautuk�dhikam>% K. 2. --3. a bee.
          #<--utt�la># a. high, sharp.
          #<--ka��ha># a. having a sweet voice. (
          #<--�ha�) (�h�># f.) 1. the (Indian) cuckoo. --2. a goose, swan. --3. a pigeon.
          #<--kala�># 1. murmuring or hum of a crowd. --2. indistinct or confused noise; %<calitay� vidadhe kalamekhal�kalakalo'lakalolad���nyay�>% �i. 6. 14; %<nepathye kalakala�>% (in (dramas); Bh. 1. 27, 37; Amaru. 28. --3. N. of �iva. --4. resin, pitch.
          #<--k�jik�, --k��ik�># a wanton woman.
          #<--gho�a�># the (Indian) cuckoo.
          #<--t�lik�># a wanton or lascivious woman.
          #<--dh�ta�># silver.
          #<--dhauta�># 1. silver; �i. 13. 51, 4. 41. --2. gold; %<vimalakaladhautatsaru�� khadbhena>% Ve. 3. --3. a low or pleasing tone. %<-lipi�>% f. 1. illumination of a manuscript with gold. --2. characters written in gold; %<marakata�akalakalitakaladhautaliperiva ratijayalekha�>% G�t. 8.
          #<--dhvani�># 1. a low sweet tone. --2. a pigeon. --3. a peacock. --4. the (Indian) cuckoo.
          #<--n�da># a. having a low and sweet tone. (
          #<--da�>#) a swan; see %<kaladhvani. --bhëa�a�>% lisping, the prattle of childhood.
          #<--rava�># 1. a low sweet tone. --2. a dove. --3. the (Indian) cuckoo.
          #<--vi�uddha># a. soft and clear; S. 5.
          #<--ha�sa�># 1. a gander, a swan; %<vadh�duk�la� kalaha�salak�a�a�>% Ku. 5. 67. --2. a duck, drake; Bk. 2. 18; R. 8. 59. --3. the supreme soul. --4. an excellent king.

#<kala�ka�a�># (%<��>% f.)
     (1) A lion.
     (2) A musical instrument.

#<kala�kura�># A whirlpool, eddy.

#<kalana># a. (at the end of comp.) Caus ing, effecting. %<--na�>% A sort of cane%<--na�>%
     (1) A spot, mark.
     (2) A defect, an offence, fault.
     (3) Taking, seizing, grasping; %<kalan�tsarvabh�t�n�� sa k�la� parik�rtita�>%.
     (4) Knowing, understanding, apprehension.
     (5) Sounding.
     (6) An embryo at the first stage after conception. %<--n�>%
     (1) Taking, seizing. grasping; %<k�lakalan�>% A. L. 29.
     (2) Doing, effecting.
     (3) Subjection.
     (4) Understanding, comprehension.
     (5) Putting on, wearing.

#<kalita># p. p.
     (1) Held, seized, taken; U. 5. 5.
     (2) Broken; Pt. 1.
     (3) Plucked, gathered; U. 3. 6.
     (4) Arisen, produced; U. 5. 2; %<kalitakuli�agh�t�� kepi khela�ti v�t��>% R. G.
     (5) Influenced; M�l. 8.
     (5) Mixed; Mal. 10. 10.
     (7) Known, understood; M�l. 8. 13, 2. 9.
     (8) Furnished, endowed, Mal. 6. 6; Ku. 6. 76.
     (9) Gained, obtained. (10) Reckoned, counted.
     (11) Separated, divided.
     (12) Sounded indistinctly, murmured.

#<kalaka�>#
     (1) A kind of fish.
     (2) A kind of prose.

#<kala�ka�>#
     (1) A spot, a mark, a dark spot (lit.); R. 13. 15.
     (2) (Fig.) A stain, stigma, obloquy, disrepute; %<vyapanayatu kala�ka� svasvabh�vena saiva>% Mk. 10. 34; R. 14. 37; so %<kula->%.
     (3) A fault, defect; Bh. 3. 48.
     (4) Rust of iron.
     -- Comp.
          #<--h�t># m. an epithet of �iva

#<kala�kayati># Den. P. To defame, stain with stigma, sully.

#<kala�kita># a. Spotted, stained, defamed; U. 6. 37.

#<kala�ja�>#
     (1) A bird.
     (2) A deer or any other animal struck with a poisoned weapon.
     (3) Tobacco. %<--ja�>% Flesh of such an animal.

#<kala�am># The thatch of a house.

#<kalata># a. Bald-headed.

#<kalatram>#
     (1) A wife; %<vasumaty� hi n�p�� kalatri�a�>% R. 8. 83; 1. 32; 12. 34; %<yadbhartureva hitamicchati tatkalatra�>% Bh. 2. 68.
     (2) The hip and loins; %<i�dum�rtimivodda�mamanmathavil�sag�h�tagurukalatr��>% K. 189 (where %<ka->% has both senses); Ki. 8. 9, 17.
     (3) Any royal citadel.
     (4) The seventh lunar mansion.

#<kala�dara�># A man of a mixed tribe.

#<kala�dik�># Wisdom, intelligence (%<sarvavidy�>%).

#<kalabha�># (%<bh�>% f.)
     (1) [%<kal-abhac>% U�. 3. 122; %<kare�a �u�ay� bh�ti; bh�-ka, rasya latva�>% Tv.]
     (1) A young elephant, cub; %<nanu kalabhena y�thapateranuk�ta�>% M. 5; %<dvipe�drabh�va� kalabha� �rayanniva>% R. 3. 32; 11. 39; 18. 38.
     (2) An elephant 30 years old.
     (3) A young camel; the young of any other animal.

#<kalama�># [U�. 4. 84]
     (1) Rice which is sown in May-June and ripens in December-January; %<sutana p��vo� kalamasya gopik��>% Ki. 4. 9, 34; Ku. 5. 47; R. 4. 37.
     (2) A pen, a reed for writing with.
     (3) A thief.
     (4) A rogue, rascal.

#<kala�ba�>#
     (1) An arrow.
     (2) The Kadamba tree.

#<kala�bik�># The nape of the neck.

#<kala�bu�a># (Fresh) Butter.

#<kalala�, --lam>#
     (1) The foetus, uterus.
     (2) A term for the embryo a short time after conception.

#<kalalaja�>#
     (1) The resinous exudation of the Shorea Robusta.
     (2) Womb.

#<kalavi�ka�, --ga�>#
     (1) A sparrow; Ms. 5. 12; Y. 1. 174.
     (2) A spot, stain.

#<kala�a�, --sa�># (%<�a�, --sa�) [kena jalena la�a-sa-ti>% Tv.]
     (1) A pitcher, water pot, a jar, dish; %<statau m��sagrath� kanakakala��vityupamitau>% Bh. 3. 20, 1. 97; %<stanakalasa>% Amaru. 54. %<-janman, -udbhava�>% N. of Agastya.
     (2) A churn.
     (3) A kind of measure.
     (4) A rounded pinnacle on the top of a temple.
     -- Comp. %<(sa) udadhi�>% the ocean.

#<kala��># (%<s�>% f.) A pitcher, a jar. �i. 11. 8.
     -- Comp.
          #<--suta�># N. of Agastya.

#<kalaha�, --ham># [%<kala� k�ma� ha�ti ha�-�a>% Tv.]
     (1) Strife, quarrel: %<�r�y�kalaha�>% Bh. 1. 2; %<l�l�->% S. Til. 8; so %<�u�kakalaha�, pra�ayakalaha�>% &c.
     (2) War, battle.
     (3) Trick, deceit, falsehood.
     (4) Violence, kicking, beating &c; Ms. 4. 121; (where Medh�tithi and Kull�ka explain %<kalaha>% by %<da��dinetaretaratìana�>% and %<da��da�y�di>% respectively).
     (5) A road, way.
     (6) The sheath of a sword.
     (7) A cry, sound; M�l. 9. 18.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�tarit�># a woman separated from her lover in consequence of a quarrel with him (one who is angry and yet sorry for it); she is thus defined in S. D.:
          #<--c��uk�ramapi pr��an�tha� ro��dap�sya y� . pa�c�tt�pamav�pnoti kalah��tarit� tu s� ..># 117.
          #<--apah�ta># a. taken by main force or violence.
          #<--k�ra, --k�rin># a. quarrelsome, turbulent.
          #<--priya># a. fond of (promoting) quarrels; %<nanu kalahapriyosi>% M. 1. (
          #<--ya�>#) an epithet of N�rada. (
          #<--y�>#) a bird (%<s�rik�>%).

#<kal�># [%<kal-kac>%] A small part of anything; U. 1. 1; a bit, jot; %<kal�mapyak�tap�rela�ba�>% K. 304; %<sarve te mitrag�trasya kal�� n�rha�ti �o�a���>% Pt. 2. 55; Ms. 2. 86, 8. 36.
     (2) A digit of the moon (these are sixteen); %<jagati jayinaste te bh�v� nave�dukal�daya�>% M�l. 1. 36; Ku. 5. 71; Me. 89.
     (3) Interest on capital (consideration paid for the use of money); %<ghanav�thiv�thimavat�r�avato nidhira�bhas�mupacay�ya kal��>% �i. 9. 32 (where %<kal�>% means 'digits' also).
     (4) A division of time variously computed; one minute, 48 seconds, or 8 seconds.
     (5) The 60th part of one thirtieth part of a zodiacal sign, a minute of a degree.
     (6) Any practical art (mechanical or fine); there are 64 such arts, as music, dancing &c.
     (7) Skill, ingenuity.
     (8) Fraud, deceit.
     (9) (In Prosody) A syllabic instant. (10) A boat.
     (11) The menstrual discharge.
     (12) A term for the seven substrata of the elements of the human body; (they are: %<--�dy� m��sadhar� prokt� dvit�y� raktadh�ri�� . medodhar� t�t�y� tu caturth� �le�madh�ri�� .. pa�cam� ca mala� dhatte �a��h� pittadhar� mat� . retodhar� saptam� sy�t iti saptakal�� sm�t�� ..>%).
     (13) An atom.
     (14) A term for the embryo.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�tara�># 1. another digit. --2. interest, profit; %<m�se �atasya yadi pa�ca kal��tara� sy�t>% L�l�.
          #<--ayana�># a tumbler, a dancer (as on the sharp edge of a sword).
          #<--�kula�># deadly poison.
          #<--keli># a. gay, wanton. (
          #<--li�>#) an epithet of K�ma.
          #<--k�aya�># waning (of the moon); R. 5. 16.
          #<--dhara�, --nidhi�, --p�r�a�># the moon; %<aho mahattva� mahat�map�rva� vipattik�lepi paropak�ra� . yath�syamadhye patitopi r�ho� kal�nidhi� pu�yacaya� dad�ti ..>% Udb.
          #<--bh�t># m. 1 the moon. --2. an artist &c.

#<kal�vat># a. Versed in the
     (64) arts; M�l. 2. 10. --m. The moon (having digits); Ku. 5. 71; M�l. 2. 10.

#<kalik�>#
     (1) A digit of the moon.

#<kal��kura�>#
     (1) The S�rasa bird, crane.
     (2) N. of Kamsa.

#<kal�cika-kal�c�>#
     (1) A ladle.
     (2) The fore-arm.

#<kal���na�># The white water wagtail.

#<kal�da�, --daka�># A goldsmith.

#<kal�dhika�># A cock.

#<kal�pa�>#
     (1) A band, bundle; %<mukt�kal�pasya ca nistalasya>% Ku. 1. 42 a round necklace of pearls; %<ra�an�kal�pa�>% a zone of several strings.
     (2) A group or whole collection of things; %<akhilakal�kal�p�locana>% K. 7.
     (3) A peacock's tail; %<ta� me j�takal�pa� pre�aya ma�ika��haka� �ikhina�>% V. 5. 13; Pt. 2. 80; Rs. 1. 16, 2. 14.
     (4) A woman's zone or girdle; (oft. with %<k��c�>% or %<ra�an�>% &c.); Bh. 1. 57, 67; Rs. 3. 20; Mk. 1. 27.
     (5) An ornament in general.
     (6) The rope round an elephant's neck.
     (7) A quiver.
     (8) An arrow.
     (9) The moon. (10) A shrewd and intelligent man.
     (11) A poem written in one metre.
     (12) A tuft (%<ja��->%) or knot of braided hair. %<--p�>% A bundle of grass.

#<kal�pakam>#
     (1) A series of four stanzas on the same subject and forming one grammatical sentence (%<caturbhistu kal�paka�>%); for an illustration see Ki 3. 41, 42, 43, 44.
     (2) A debt to be paid when the peacocks spread their tails. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A band or bundle in general.
     (2) A string of pearls.
     (3) The rope round an elephant's neck.
     (4) A zone or girdle (%<= kal�pa>%); �i. 9. 45.
     (5) A sectarian mark on the forehead (%<vi�e�aka>%).

#<kal�pin># a.
     (1) Having a quiver.
     (2) Spreading its tail (as a peacock). --m.
     (1) A peacock; %<kalavil�pi kal�pikada�baka�>% �i. 6. 31; Pt. 2. 80; R. 6. 9.
     (2) The (Indian) cuckoo.
     (3) The Indian fig-tree (%<plak�a>%).
     (4) The time (when peacocks spread their tails).

#<kal�pin�># The night.

#<kal��bi�># f.
     (1) Lending, loan.
     (2) Usury.

#<kal�maka�># A kind of rice ripening in the cold season.

#<kal�ya�># N. of a leguminous seed (Mar. %<v�����>%); �i. 13. 21.

#<kal�vika�># A cock.

#<kal�haka�># A kind of musical instrument (%<k�hala>%).

#<kali�># [%<kal-ini>%]
     (1) Strife, quarrel, dissension, contention; �i. 7. 55: %<kalik�majit>% R. 9. 33; Amaru. 19.
     (2) War, battle
     (3) The fourth age of the world, the iron age (consisting of 432,000 years of men and beginning from the 13th of February 3102 B. C.); Ms. 1. 86, 9. 301; %<kalivarjy�ni im�ni>% &c.
     (4) Kali age personified (this Kali persecuted Nala).
     (5) The worst of any class.
     (6) The Bibh�taka tree.
     (7) The side of a die which is marked with one point.
     (8) A hero.
     (9) An arrow. --f. A bud.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ra�, --k�raka�, --kriya�># an epithet of N�rada.
          #<--druma�, --v�k�a�># the Bibh�taka tree.
          #<--priya># a. quarrelsome. (
          #<--ya�>#) 1. N. of N�rada. --2. a monkey, ape; Ms. 1. 85.

#<kalika�># Curlew.

#<kalik�, --kali�># f.
     (1) An unblown flower, a bud; %<c�t�n�� ciranirgat�pi kalik� badhn�ti na sva� raja�>% S. 6. 3; %<kim�mrakalik�bha�gam�rabhase>% S. 6; Rs. 6. 17; R. 9. 33.
     (2) A digit, streak.
     (3) The bottom or peg of the Indian lute.

#<kali�ga># a.
     (1) Clever.
     (2) Cunning. %<--g��>% (pl.) N. of a country and its inhabitants; (a district on the Coromandel coast); %<utkal�dar�itapatha� kali�g�bhimukho yayau>% R. 4. 38; (its position is thus described in Tantras: %<--jagann�th�tsam�rabhya k����t�r��taga� priye . k�li�gade�a� sa�prokto v�mam�rgapar�ya�a� ..). --ga�>%
     (1) The fork-tailed shrike.
     (2) N. of several plants; (as %<�irūa, plak�a>% &c.). %<--g�>% A beautiful woman. %<--ga�>% Indra grain (%<i�drayava>%).

#<kali�ja�># A mat, a screen.

#<kalita># see under %<kal>%.

#<kali�da�>#
     (1) N. of the mountain on which the Yamun� rises.
     (2) The sun.
     (3) The Bibh�taka plant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kany�, -j�, -tanay�, -na�din�, -sut�># epithets of the river Yamun�; %<kali�dakany� mathur�� gat�pi>% R. 6. 48; %<kali�daj�n�ra>% Bv. 2. 120, G�t. 3.
          #<--giri�># the Kalinda mountain. %<-j�, -tanay�, -na�din�>% epithets of the river Yamun�; Bv. 4. 3, 4.

#<kalila># a. [%<kal --ilac>% U�. 1. 54]
     (1) Covered with, full of.
     (2) Mixed, blended with; %<tata ev�kra�dakalila� kalakala�>% Mv. 1.
     (3) Affected by, subject to; %<akalkakalila�>% �i. 19. 98.
     (4) Impervious, impenetrable. %<--la�>% A large heap, confused mass; %<vi�asi h�daya kle�akalila�>% Bh. 3. 34; confusion; %<yad� te mohakalila� buddhirvyatitari�yati>% Bg. 2. 52.

#<kalukka�># A cymbal. %<--kk�>%
     (1) A tavern.
     (2) A meteor.

#<kalu�a># a. [%<kal-u�ac>% U�. 4. 75]
     (1) Turbid, dirty, muddy, foul; %<ga�g� rodha� patanakalu�� g�h�at�va pras�da�>% V. 1. 8; Ki. 8. 32; Gha�. 13.
     (2) Choked, hoarse, husky; %<ka��ha� sta�bhitabëpav�ttikalu�a�>% S. 4. 5.
     (3) Bedimmed; full of; S. 6. 8.
     (4) Angry, displeased, excited; U. 3. 13; %<bh�v�vabodhakalu�� dayiteva r�trau>% R. 5. 64 (Malli. takes %<kalu�a>% to mean 'unable', 'incompetent').
     (5) Wicked, sinful, bad.
     (6) Cruel, censurable; R. 14. 73.
     (7) Dark, opaque.
     (8) Idle, lazy.
     (9) Perverted; %<-bh�t�y�� buddhau>% Pt. 3. 184; %<k�lu�yamupay�ti buddhi�>% &c. %<--�a�>% A buffalo. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Dirt, filth, mud; %<vigatakalu�ama�bha�>% Rs. 3. 22.
     (2) Sin.
     (3) Wrath.
     -- Comp.
          #<--yonija># a. illegitimate, of impure origin; Ms. 10. 57, 58.

#<kalu�ita># a.
     (1) Turbid or muddy.
     (2) Offended, displeased; Mu. 3. 9.
     (3) Wicked.

#<kalu��k�># 8 U.
     (1) To make turbid or unclean.
     (2) To obscure, taint, sully; Pt. 2. 97.

#<kalevara�, --ram># The body; %<y�vatsvasthamida� kalevarag�ha�>% Bh. 3. 88; H. 1. 47; Bg. 8. 5; Bv. 1. 103, 2. 43.

#<kalka># a. [%<kal-ka>% U�. 3. 40] Sinful, wicked. %<--lka�, --lka�>%
     (1) The viscous sediment deposited by oily substances when ground.
     (2) A kind of tenacious paste; Y. 1. 277.
     (3) (Hence) Dirt, filth (in general).
     (4) Ordure, faeces.
     (5) Meanness, deceit, hypocrisy; �i. 19. 98.
     (6) Sin.
     (7) Levigated powder; %<t�� lodhrakalkena h�t��gatail��>% Ku. 7. 9.
     (8) Incense.
     (9) The wax of the ear.
     -- Comp.
          #<--phala�># the pomegranate plant.

#<kalkanam># Deceiving, over-reaching, falsehood.

#<kalki�># The tenth and last incarnation of Vi��u in his capacity of the destroyer of the wicked and liberator of the world from its enemies; (Jayadeva, while referring to the several avataras of Vi��u, thus refers to the last or Kalki avat�ra: %<--mlecchanivahanidhane kalayasi karav�lam dh�maketumiva kimapi kar�lam . ke�ava dh�takalki�ar�ra� jaya jagad��a hare ..>% G�t. 1. 10.)

#<kalkin># a.
     (1) Foul, turbid, dirty.
     (2) Wicked. --m. see %<kalki>% above.

#<kalpa># a. [%<k�p-gha�>%]
     (1) Practicable, feasible, possible.
     (2) Proper, fit, right.
     (3) Strong, vigorous.
     (4) Able, competent (with a gen., loc.; inf. or at the end of comp.); %<dharmasya, ya�asa�, kalpa�>% Bhag. able to do his duty &c.; %<svakriy�y�makalpa�>% ibid. not competent to do one's duty; %<akalpa e��madhiro�huma�jas� pada�>% ibid., so %<svabhara��kalpa>% &c. %<--lpa�>%
     (1) A sacred precept or rule, law, ordinance.
     (2) A prescribed rule, a prescribed alternative, optional rule; %<prabhu� prathamakalpasya yo'nukalpena vartate>% Ms. 11. 30 'able to follow the prescribed rule to be observed in preference to all others'; %<prathama� kalpa�>% M. 1 a very good (or best) alternative; %<e�a vai prathama� kalpa� prad�ne havyakavyayo�>% Ms. 3. 147.
     (3) (Hence) A proposal, suggestion, resolve, determination; %<ud�ra� kalpa�>% S. 7.
     (4) Manner of acting, procedure, form, way, method (in religious rites); %<k��tre�a kalpenopan�ya>% U. 2; %<kalpaditkalpay�m�sa vany�mev�sya sa�vidh��>% R. 1. 94; Ms. 7. 185.
     (5) End of the world, universal destruction.
     (6) A day of Brahm� or 1,000 Yugas, being a period of 432 million years of mortals and measuring the duration of the world; %<�r��vetav�r�hakalpe>% (the one in which we now live); %<kalpa� sthita� tanubh�t�� tanubhistata� kim>% ��nti. 4. 2.
     (7) Medical treatment of the sick.
     (8) One of the six Veda�gas, i. e. that which lays down the ritual and prescribes rules for ceremonial and sacrificial acts; see under %<ved��ga>%.
     (9) A termination added to nouns and adjectives in the sense of 'a little less than,' 'almost like,' 'nearly equal to,' (denoting similarity with a degree of inferiority); %<kum�rakalpa� su�uve kum�ra�>% R. 5. 36; %<upapannametadasminn��ikalpe r�jani>% S. 2; %<prabh�takalp� �a�ineva �arvar�>% R. 3. 2; so %<m�takalpa�, pratipannakalpa�>% &c. (10) The doctrine of poisons and antidotes.
     (11) One of the trees of paradise; cf. %<kalpadruma. --lp� --lpa�>% A kind of intoxicating liquor.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta�># end of the world, universal destruction; Bh. 2. 16. %<-sth�yin>% a. lasting to the end of a %<kalpa. --�di>% renovation of all things in the creation.
          #<--k�ra�># 1. author of Kalpas�tra, q. v. --2. a barber.
          #<--k�aya�># end of the world, universal destruction; e. g. %<pur� kalpak�aye v�tte j�ta� jalamaya� jagat>% Ks. 2. 10.
          #<--taru�, --druma�, --padapa�, --v�k�a�># 1. one of the trees of heaven or Indra's paradise; R. 1. 75; 17. 26; Ku. 2. 39; 6. 41. --2. a tree supposed to grant all desires, 'wish-yielding tree'; %<na buddha kalpadrumat�� vih�ya j�ta� tam�tmanyasipatrav�k�a�>% R. 14. 48; N. 1. 15. --3. (fig.) a very generous person; %<sakal�rthis�rthakalpadruma�>% Pt. 1.
          #<--p�la�># 1 a protector of order. --2. a seller of spirituous liquors.
          #<--lat�, --latik�># 1. a creeper of Indra's paradise: Bh. 1. 90. --2. a creeper supposed to grant all desires; %<n�n�phalai� phalati kalpalateva bh�mi�>% Bh. 2. 46; cf. %<kalpataru>% above.
          #<--vid># a. conversant with sacred precepts; R. 1. 94.
          #<--s�tra�># a manual of ritual in the form of S�tras.

#<kalpaka�># [%<k�p-�vul>%]
     (1) A rite.
     (2) A barber.

#<kalpanam># [%<k�p lyu�>%]
     (1) Forming, fashioning, arranging.
     (2) Performing, doing, effecting.
     (3) Clipping, cutting.
     (4) Fixing.
     (5) Anything placed upon another for decoration. %<--n�>%
     (1) Fixing, settlement; %<anekapit�k���� tu pit�to bh�gakalpan�>% Y. 2. 120, 247; Ms. 9. 116.
     (2) Making, performing, doing.
     (3) Forming, arranging; %<vi�am�su ca kalpan�su>% Mk. 3. 14; %<ke�a->% Mk. 4.
     (4) Decorating, ornamenting.
     (5) Composition.
     (6) Invention.
     (7) Imaginat on, thought; %<kalpan�po�ha�>% Sk. %<=kalpan�y� apo�ha�>%.
     (8) An idea, fancy or image (conceived in the mind); ��nti. 2. 8.
     (9) Fabrication. (10) Forgery.
     (11) A contrivance, device.
     (12) (In M�m. phil.) %<= arth�patti>% q. v.
     (13) Decorating an elephant.

#<kalpan�># Scissors.

#<kalpan�ya># a.
     (1) To be made, fashioned or contrived.
     (2) Feasible.
     (3) To be substituted or supplied.

#<kalpika># a. Fit, proper.

#<kalpita># a. Arranged, made, fashioned, formed; S. 3. 22; see %<k�p>% caus. %<--ta�>% An elephant armed or caparisoned for war.

#<kalman># %<=karman>% q. v.

#<kalmali�># Ved. Splendour.

#<kalmal�kam># Brightness, lustre.

#<kalma�a># a.
     (1) Sinful, wicked.
     (2) Foul, dirty. %<--�a�, --�a�>%
     (1) Stain, dirt, dregs.
     (2) The hand below the wrist.
     (3) Sin; %<sa hi gaganavih�r� kalma�adhva�sak�r�>% H. 1. 21; Bg. 4. 30; 5. 16; Ms. 4. 260, 12. 18, 22. %<--�a�>% Hell.

#<kalmëa># a. (%<��>% f.)
     (1) Variegated, spotted.
     (2) Black and white. %<--�a�>%
     (1) The variegated colour.
     (2) A mixture of black and white.
     (3) A demon, goblin.
     (4) The black colour.
     (5) A form of Agni.
     (6) A kind of fragrant rice. %<--��>% N. of the river Yamun�
     (2) The spotted cow of Jamadagni. %<--�a�>% Stain.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka��ha�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--p�da�># N. of a king (%<saud�sa>%).

#<kalya># a. [%<kalayati ce���matra, kal-yak; kal karma�i yat, kal�su s�dhu kal�-yat v�>% Tv.]
     (1) Sound, free from sickness, healthy; %<sarva� kalye vayasi yatate labdhumarth�nku�u�b�>% V. 3. 1; Y. 1. 28; %<y�vadeva bhavetkalyast�vacchreya� sam�caret>% Mb.
     (2) Ready, prepared; %<kathayasva kath�met�� kaly�� sma� �rava�e tava>% Mb.
     (3) Clever.
     (4) Agreeable, auspicious (as a discourse).
     (5) Deaf and dumb.
     (6) Instructive. %<--lya�>%
     (1) Dawn, day-break.
     (2) To-morrow.
     (3) Sprituous liquor.
     (4) Congratulation, good wishes.
     (5) Good news.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�, --jagdhi�># f. the morning meal, breakfast.
          #<--p�la�, --p�laka�># a distiller.
          #<--varta�># morning meal, breakfast. (
          #<--rta�>#) (hence) anything light, trivial, or unimportant; a trifle; %<nanu kalyavartametat>% Mk. 2 but a trifle; %<str�kalyavartasya k�ra�ena>% 4; %<sa id�n�marthakalyavartasya k�ra��didamak�rya� karoti>% 9.

#<kaly�>#
     (1) Spirituous liquor.
     (2) N. of a plant (%<har�tak�>%).
     (3) Congratulation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p�la�, --p�laka�># a distiller.

#<kaly��a># a. (%<��>% or %<��>% f.) [%<kalye pr�ta� a�yate �abdyate, a�-gha�>%]
     (1) Blessed, happy, lucky, fortunate; %<tvameva kaly��i tayost�t�y�>% R. 6. 29; Me. 109.
     (2) Beautiful, agreeable, lovely.
     (3) Excellent, illustrious.
     (4) Auspicious, salutary, propitious, good; U. 2. 2; %<kaly���n�� tvamasi mahas�� bh�jana� vi�vam�rte>% M�l. 1. 3. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Good fortune, happiness, good, prosperity; %<kaly��a� kurut�� janasya bhagac���ca�dr�rdhacƬ�ma�i�>% H. 1. 212; %<tadrak�a kaly��apara�par���� bhokt�ram�rjasvalam�tmadaha�>% R. 2. 50; 17. 11; Ms. 3. 60; so %<-abhinive��>% K. 104.
     (2) Virtue.
     (3) Festival.
     (4) Gold.
     (5) Heaven. %<--��>%
     (1) A cow.
     (2) Holy or sacred cow; R. 1. 87.
     (3) A young cow, heifer; U. 4.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�t># a. 1. doing good, beneficial, good; Bg. 6. 40. --2. propitious, lucky. --3. virtuous.
          #<--dharman># a. virtuous.
          #<--b�ja�># a kind of pulse; (Mar. %<masur�). --vacana�>% a friendly speech, good wishes.

#<kaly��aka># a. (%<�ik�>% f.) Auspicious, prosperous, blessed. %<--�ik�>% Red arsenic.

#<kaly��in># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Happy, prosperous.
     (2) Lucky, fortunate, blessed.
     (3) Propitious, auspicious.

#<kall># 1 A. (%<kallate, kallita>%)
     (1) To sound indistinctly.
     (2) To sound.
     (3) To be mute.

#<kalla># a. Deaf; %<-t�-tva�>%
     (1) Deafness.
     (2) Indistinctness of articulation.

#<kalli># ind. To-morrow.

#<kallola># a. Inimical, hostile. %<--la�>%
     (1) A large wave, billow; %<�yu� kallolalola�>% Bh. 3. 82; %<kallolam�l�kula�>% Bv. 1. 59.
     (2) An enemy.
     (3) Joy, happiness.

#<kallolin�># A river; %<svarlokakallolini tva� p�pa� tiray�dhun� mama bhavavy�l�valŬh�tmana�>% G. L. 50; so %<vipulapulin�� kallolinya�>%.

#<kalh�ram># A white water-lily.

#<kav># 1 A. (%<kavate, kavita>%)
     (1) To praise.
     (2) To describe, compose (as a poem).
     (3) To paint, picture.

#<kavaka�># A mouthful. %<--ka�>% A mushroom; %<vi�j�ni kavak�ni ca>% Y. 1. 171; Ms. 5. 5; 6. 14.

#<kavaca�, --cam># [cf. U�. 4. 2]
     (1) An armour, coat of mail, a mail.
     (2) An amulet, a charm, a mystical syllable (%<hu�-h��>%) considered as a preservative like armour.
     (3) A kettledrum.
     -- Comp.
          #<--patra�># the birch tree.
          #<--hara># a. 1. wearing armour. --2. old enough to wear an armour; %<kavacahara� kum�ra�>% Sk.; cf. %<varmahara>% in R. 8. 94. (
          #<--ra�>#) a boy, child.

#<kava��># The leaf or panel of a door.

#<kava�a�># Water for washing the mouth.

#<kavatnu># n. A bad deed.

#<kavanam># Water.

#<kava(ba)ra># a. [U�. 4. 154.] (%<--r�, --r�>% f.)
     (1) Mixed, intermingled; �i. 5. 19.
     (2) Set, inlaid.
     (3) Variegated. %<--ra�, --ra�>%
     (1) Salt.
     (2) Sourness or acidity. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A braid or fillet of hair.
     (2) A lecturer (%<p��haka>%).

#<kava(ba)r�># A braid or fillet of hair; %<dadhat� vilolakavar�kam�nana�>% U. 3. 4; �i. 9. 28; Amaru. 59.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bhara�, --bh�ra�># a fine head of hair; %<gha�aya jaghane k��c�ma�ca sraj� kavar�bhara�>% G�t. 12.

#<kavarak�># A prisoner.

#<kavala�, --lam># [%<kena jalena valate calati, val-ac>% Tv.]
     (1) A mouthful; %<�sv�davadbhi� kavalaist���n��>% R. 2. 5; 9. 59; %<kavalacchede�u sa�p�dit��>% U. 3. 16.
     (2) A gargle.

#<kavalayati># Den. P. To eat, devour; Pt. 4; M�l. 7.

#<kavalik�># A bandage.

#<kavalita># a.
     (1) Eaten, swallowed up (as a mouthful).
     (2) Chewed.
     (3) (Hence) Taken, seized; as in %<m�tyun� kavalit�>%.

#<kava�a, --kava�># a. Ved. Sounding, creaking (as the door). %<--�a�>% A shield.

#<kavasa�>#
     (1) An armour.
     (2) A prickly shrub.

#<kav��a># See %<kap��a>%.

#<kav�ram># A lotus.

#<kav�ri># a. Ved. Selfish, stingy; a mean or contemptible enemy.

#<kavi># a. [%<ku-i>% U�. 4. 138]
     (1) Omniscient; Bg. 8. 9; Ms. 4. 24.
     (2) Intelligent, clever, wise.
     (3) Thinking, thoughtful.
     (4) Praiseworthy. %<--vi�>%
     (1) A wise man, a thinker, a sage; %<kav�n�mu�an� kavi�>% Bg. 10. 37; Ms. 7. 49, 2. 151.
     (2) A poet; %<tadbr�hi r�macarita� �dya� kavirasi>% U. 2; %<ma�da� kaviya�a�pr�rth�>% R. 1. 3; %<ida� kavibhya� p�rvebhyo namov�ka� pra��smahe>% U. 1. 1; �i. 2. 86.
     (3) An epithet of �ukra, the preceptor of the Asuras; %<kaviriva v��aparva�a�>% K. 56.
     (4) V�lm�ki, the first poet.
     (5) Brahm�.
     (6) The sun. --f. The bit of a bridle; see %<kavik�>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--jye��ha�># an epithet of V�lm�ki, the first poet.
          #<--putra�># an epithet of �ukra.
          #<--r�ja�># 1. a great poet; %<�r�har�a� kavir�jar�jimuku��la�k�rah�ra� suta�>% occurring in the last verse of every canto of Naishadha Charita. --2. N. of a poet, author of a poem called %<r�ghavap��av�ya. --r�m�ya�a�>% an epithet of V�lmiki.

#<kavika�, k�># The bit of a bridle.

#<kavit�># Poetry; %<sukavit� yadyasti r�jyena ki�>% Bh. 2. 21; %<yasy��cora�cikuranikara� kar�ap�ro may�ro bh�so h�sa� kavikulaguru� k�lid�so vil�sa� . har�o har�o h�dayavasati� pa�cab��astu b��a� ke��� nai�� kathaya kavit�k�min� kautuk�ya ..>% P. R. 1. 22.

#<kavi(v�)yam># The bit of a bridle.

#<kavelam># A lotus.

#<kavo��a># a. Slightly warm, tepid; R. 1. 67.

#<kavyam># (opp. %<havya>%) An oblation of food to deceased ancestors; %<e�a vai prathama� kalpa� prad�ne havyakavyayo�>% Ms. 3. 147, 97, 128. %<--vya�>% A class of manes.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�la�># 1. fire. --2. a class of manes.
          #<--v�h># m.,
          #<--v�ha�, --v�hana�># fire.

#<ka�># 1 P. To sound.

#<ka�a�># A whip(usually in pl.). %<--��>% A whip; %<id�n�� sukum�re'smin ni��a�ka� karka��� ka��� . tava g�tre pati�ya�ti sah�sm�ka� manorathai� ..>% Mk. 9. 35 (where the word may be m. or f.)
     (2) Flogging.
     (3) A string, rope.
     (4) The mouth.
     (5) A quality.

#<ka�ya># a. [%<ka��marhati, ka��-yat>%] Fit to be whipped or flogged. %<--�ya�>%
     (1) Spirituous liquor.
     (2) A horse's flank.

#<ka�as># n. Water.

#<ka�ika�># A mungoose.

#<ka�ipu># m. or n.
     (1) A mat.
     (2) A pillow.
     (3) A bed. %<--pu�>%
     (1) Food.
     (2) Clothing.
     (3) Food and clothing (according to %<vi�va>%).

#<ka�e(se)ru># m. n.
     (1) The backbone.
     (2) A kind of grass. %<--ru�>% One of the nine divisions of Jambudv�pa.

#<ka�eruka�, kaseruka� --k�># A sort of grass. %<--k�>% The back-bone.

#<ka�mala># a. [U�. 1. 106.] Foul, dirty, disgraceful, ignominious; %<matsa�ba�dh�tka�mal� ki�vada�t� sy�ccedasminha�ta dhi�m�madhanya�>% U. 1. 42. %<--la�>%
     (1) Dejection of mind, lowness or depression of spirits; %<ka�mala� mahad�vi�at>% Mb.; %<kutastv� ka�malamida� vi�ame samupasthita�>% Bg. 2. 2.
     (2) Sin
     (3) A swoon.
     (4) Consternation, alarm.

#<ka�m�ra�># (pl.) N. of a country, the modern Këmira. (Its position is thus described in Tantras: %<--��rad�ma�ham�rabhya ku�kum�drita���taka� . t�vatka�m�rade�a� sy�t pa�c��adyojan�tmaka�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�, --ja�, --janman># m., n. saffron; %<ka�m�rajasya ka�ut�'pi nit��taramy�>% Bv. 1. 71. v. l.

#<ka�yapa�># a. Having black teeth. %<--pa�>%
     (1) A tortoise.
     (2) A sort of fish.
     (3) A kind of deer.
     (4) N. of a �i, the husband of Aditi and Diti, and thus the father both of gods and demons, (so called because he drank %<ka�ya>% 'liquor;' cf. %<ka�yapastasya putro'bh�t ka�yap�n�t sa ka�yapa� .>% Mark. P.) [He was the son of Mar�chi, the son of Brahma. He bears a very important share in the work of creation. According to Mah�bh�rata and other accounts, he married Aditi and 12 other daughters of Daksha, and begot on Aditi the twelve �dityas. By his other twelve wives he had a numerous and very diversified progeny: serpents, reptiles, birds, demons, nymphs of the lunar constellation. He was thus the father of gods, demons, men, beasts, birds and reptiles-in fact of all living beings. He is therefore often called Praj�pati].
     -- Comp.
          #<--na�dana�># an epithet of Garu�a.

#<ka�># I. 1 U. (%<ka�ati-te, ka�ita>%)
     (1) To rub, scratch, scrape; %<sam�lakëa� ka�ati>% Sk; Bk. 3. 49.
     (2) To test, try, rub on a touch-stone (as gold); %<chadahema ka�anniv�lasatka�ap�anibhe nabhastale>% N. 2. 69.
     (3) To injure, destroy.
     (4) To itch.
     (5) To leap. --II. 10 P. (%<këayati>%) To hurt.

#<ka�a># a. [%<kas-ac>%] Rubbing, scratching. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Rubbing.
     (2) A touchstone; %<chadahema ka�anniv�lasatka�ap�anibhe nabhastale>% N. 2. 69; Mk. 3. 17.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pa��ik�># a touch-stone; Vikr. 1. 3, 24.

#<ka�a�a># a. [%<ka�-lyu�>%] Unripe, immature. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Rubbing, marking, scratching; %<ka��ladvipaga�api�aka�a�otka�pena sa�p�tibhi�>% U. 2. 9; %<ka�a�aka�panirastamah�hibhi�>% Ki. 5. 47.
     (2) Test of gold by the touch-stone.

#<ka�� = kra��># q. v.

#<ka��ku�>#
     (1) Fire.
     (2) The sun.

#<ka�i># a. Injurious, harmful, hurtful.

#<ka�ita># a. Hurt, injured.

#<ka��i�># f.
     (1) Test, trial.
     (2) Injury, trouble, pain.

#<ka��ya># a.
     (1) Astringent; S. 2.
     (2) Fragrant; %<sphu�itakamal�modamaitr�ka��ya�>% Me. 31; U. 2. 21; Mv. 5. 41.
     (3) Red, dark-red; %<c�t��kur�sv�daka��yaka��ha�>% Ku. 3. 32.
     (4) (Hence) Sweet-sounding; M�l. 7.
     (5) Brown.
     (6) Improper, dirty. %<--ya�, --ya�>%
     (1) Astringent flavour or taste (one of the six rasas): see %<ka�u; yo vaktra� pari�o�ayati jihv�� sta�bhayati ka��ha� badhn�ti h�daya� ka�ati pŬayati ca sa ka��ya�>% Su�r.
     (2) The red colour.
     (3) A decoction with one part of a drug mixed with four, eight, or sixteen parts of water (the whole being boiled down until one quarter is left); Ms. 11. 154.
     (4) Plastering, smearing; Ku. 7. 17; anointing.
     (5) Perfuming the body with unguents; Rs. 1. 4.
     (6) Gum, resin, extract or exudation from a tree.
     (7) Dirt, uncleanness.
     (8) Dulness, stupidity.
     (9) Attachment to worldly objects. (10) Decay, ruin. %<--ya�>%
     (1) Passion, emotion.
     (2) Kali yuga.

#<ka��yita># a.
     (1) Tinged, reddened, coloured; %<amunaiva ka��yitastan�>% Ku. 4. 34; �i. 7. 11.
     (2) Affected.

#<ka��yin># a.
     (1) Yielding a resinous exudation, astringent.
     (2) Dyed of a red colour.
     (3) Worldly-minded. --m. N. of several plants: %<--kharj�ra, ��la>% &c.

#<ka�ik�># A bird in general.

#<ka��k�># A kind of bird.

#<ka�e(se)ruk�># The backbone, the spine.

#<ka�ka�a;># A kind of poisonous insect.

#<ka��a># a. [%<ka�-kta>%]
     (1) Bad, evil, ill, wrong; %<r�mahastamanupr�pya ka���t ka��atara� gat�>% R. 15. 43 'gone from bad to worse', (reduced to a wretched condition).
     (2) Painful, grievous; %<moh�dabh�tka��atara� prabodha�>% R. 14. 56; %<ka��o'ya� khalu bh�tyabh�va�>% Ratn. 1 full of cares; Ms. 7. 50; M�l. 9. 37; Y. 3. 29; %<ka��� v�tti� par�dh�n� ka��o v�so nir��raya� . nirdhano vyavas�ya�ca sarvaka��� daridrat� ..>% Ch��. 59
     (3) Difficult; %<strūu ka��o'dhik�ra�>% V. 3. 1; U. 7.
     (4) Hard to subdue (as an enemy); Ms. 7. 186, 210.
     (5) Mischievous, hurtful, injurious.
     (6) Boding evil.
     (7) Sorrowful, miserable. %<--��a�>%
     (1) Evil, difficulty, misery, suffering, hardship, pain; %<ka��a� khalvanapatyat�>% S. 6; %<dhigarth�� ka��asa��ray��>% Pt. 1. 163.
     (2) Sin, wickedness.
     (3) Difficulty, effort; %<ka��ena>% some how or other. %<--��a�>% ind. Alas! Ah.! %<h� dhik ka��a�; h� ka��a� jaray�bhibh�tapuru�a� putrairavaj��yate>% Pt. 4. 78.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�gata># a. arrived or got with difficulty.
          #<--kara># a. giving pain, troublesome.
          #<--k�ra� --k�raka�># the world (as the scene of miseries).
          #<--tapas># a. one who practises hard penance; S. 7
          #<--sa��raya># a. attended with troubles: Pt. 1. 163; 2. 118.
          #<--s�dhya># a. to be accomplished with difficulty.
          #<--sth�na�># a bad station, a difficult or disagreeable place.

#<kas># I. 1 P. (%<kasati, kasita>%) To move, go, approach. --II. 2 A. (%<kaste>% or %<ka�ste>%) To go.
     (2) To destroy.

#<kasa�># A touchstone; cf. %<ka�a>%.

#<kasan�># A poisonous spider.

#<kasipu�># Food, boild rice.

#<kaseru�># A kind of grass.

#<kasta�bh�># Ved. The prop of a carriage-pole.

#<kast�ram># Tin.

#<kastu(st�)rik�, kast�r�># Musk; %<kast�rik�tilakam�li vidh�ya s�ya�>% Bv. 2. 4; 1. 121; Ch. P. 7.
     -- Comp.
          #<--m�ga�># the musk-deer.

#<kasmala># %<= ka�mala>% q. v.

#<kasvara># a.
     (1) Going;
     (2) Injuring.

#<kah�ha�># A buffalo.

#<kahl�ram># The white lotus, %<kahl�rapadmakusum�ni muhurvidhunvan>% Rs. 3. 15.

#<kahva�># A kind of cane.

#<k���i�># A cup; (%<ka�sap�tra>%).

#<k��s�yam># White copper.

#<k��sya># a. [%<ka�s�ya p�nap�tr�ya hita� ka�s�ya� tasya vik�ra� ya� chalopa�>% cf. P. IV. 3. 168] Made of white copper or bell-metal; Ms. 4. 65. %<--sya�>%
     (1) Bell-metal or white copper; Ms. 5. 114; Y. 1. 190.
     (2) A gong of bell-metal. %<--sya�, --sya�>% A drinking vessel (of brass), a goblet; �i. 15. 81.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ra� (r�># f.) a brazier, a worker in bellmetal.
          #<--t�la�># a cymbal.
          #<--bh�jana�># a brass-vessel.
          #<--mala�># verdigris.

#<k��syakam># Brass.

#<k�ka�># [%<kai �abdakara�e-kan>% U�. 3. 43]
     (1) A crow; %<k�kopi j�vati cir�ya bali� ca bhu�kte>% Pt. 1. 24.
     (2) (Fig.) A contemptible fellow, base or impudent person.
     (3) A lame man.
     (4) Bathing by dipping the head only into water (as crows do).
     (5) A sectarial mark (%<tilaka>%).
     (6) A kind of measure.
     (7) N. of a Dv�pa. %<--k�>% N. of several plants: %<k�kan�s�, k�kol�>% &c. %<--k�>%
     (1) A female crow. %<--k�>%
     (1) A multitude of crows.
     (2) A modus coeundi.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�igolakany�ya># see under %<ny�ya. --ari�>% an owl.
          #<--udara�># a snake; %<k�kodaro yena vin�tadarpa�>% Kavir�ja; %<k�kodarasodara� khalo jagati>% Bv. 1. 76.
          #<--ul�kik�, --ul�k�ya�># the natural enmity of the owl and the crow; (%<k�kol�k�ya�>% is the name of the third Tantra in the Panchatantra).
          #<--ci�c�># the Gu�j� plant.
          #<--chada�, -chadi�># 1. a wag-tail. --2. a side-lock of hair; see %<k�kapak�a>% below.
          #<--j�ta�># the (Indian) cuckoo.
          #<--t�l�ya># a. (anything) taking place quite unexpectedly and accidentally, an accident; %<aho nu khalu bho� tadetat k�kat�l�ya� n�ma>% M�l. 5; %<k�kat�l�yavatpr�pta� d���v�pi nidhimagrata�>% H. Pr. 35; sometimes used adverbially in the sense of 'accidentally'; %<phala�ti k�kat�l�ya� tebhya� pr�j�� na bibhyati>% Ve. 2. 14. %<-ny�ya>% see under %<ny�ya. --t��lukin>% a. contemptible, vile.
          #<--da�ta�># (lit.) the tooth of a crow; (fig.) anything impossible or not existing; %<-gave�a�a�>% searching after impossibilities, (said of any useless and unprofitable task).
          #<--dhvaja�># the submarine fire.
          #<--nidr�># a light slumber (easily broken).
          #<--pak�a�, -pak�aka�># side-locks of hair on the temples of boys and young men (especially of the Kshatriya caste); %<ka kapak�adharametya y�cita�>% R. 11. 1, 31, 42; 3. 28; U. 3.
          #<--pada�># 1. the sign [symbol] in Mss. denoting that something has been left out. --2. an incision in the skin. (
          #<--da�>#) a particular mode of sexual intercourse.
          #<--puccha�, --pu��a�># the (Indian) cuckoo.
          #<--peya># a. shallow; %<k�kapey� nad�>% Sk.
          #<--bh�ru�># an owl.
          #<--madgu�># a gallinule.
          #<--yava�># barren corn (the ear of which has no grain); %<yath� k�kayav�� prokt� yath�ra�yabhav�stil�� . n�mam�tr� na siddhau hi dhanah�n�stath�nar�� ..>% Pt. 2. 86; %<tathaiva p��av�� sarve yath� k�kayav� iva>% Mb.; %<(k�kayav�� = ni�phalat��adh�nya�). --ruta�>% the shrill sound of a crow (considered as a sign of future good or evil under different circumstances); �i. 6. 76.
          #<--va�dhy�># a woman that bears only one child.
          #<--svara�># a shrill tone (as that of a crow).

#<k�ka�am># Leprosy with black and red spots.

#<k�ka�i�># A kind of small coin.

#<k�karu(r�)ka># a.
     (1) Timid, cowardly.
     (2) Naked.
     (3) Poor, indigent. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A hen-pecked husband.
     (2) (%<k�>% f.) An owl.
     (3) Fraud, deceit, trick.

#<k�ka(k�)la�># A raven. %<--la�>% A jewel worn upon the neck.

#<k�kalaka�>#
     (1) The top of the windpipe.
     (2) The thyroid cartilage. %<--ka�>%
     (1) An ornament of the neck.
     (2) A kind of rice.

#<k�kali�, --l�># f.
     (1) A low and sweet tone; %<anubaddhamugdhak�kal�sahita�>% U. 3; Rs. 1. 8.
     (2) A musical instrument with a low tone used by thieves to ascertain whether a person is asleep or not; %<pha�imukhak�kal�sa�da��aka ... prabh�tyanekopakara�ayukta�>% Dk. 49.
     (3) Scissors.
     (4) The Gu�j� plant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--rava�># the (Indian) cuckoo.

#<k�kal�ka�># A low sweet tone.

#<k�k�ra># a. Scattering water(%<ka� jalam�kirati>%).

#<k�ki��, k�ki�ik�>#
     (1) A shell or cowrie used as a coin.
     (2) A sum of money equal to 20 cowries or to a quarter of a Pa�a.
     (3) A weight equal to a quarter of a Mëa.
     (4) A part of a measure.
     (5) The beam of a balance.
     (6) A cubit.

#<k�kin�>#
     (1) A quarter of a Pa�a q. v.
     (2) A quarter of a measure.
     (3) cowrie; H. 3. 123.

#<k�kila�>#
     (1) A jewel worn upon the neck.
     (2) The upper part of the neck,.

#<k�ku�># f.
     (1) Change of the voice under different emotions, such as fear, grief, anger; %<bhinnaka��hadhvanirdh�rai� k�kurityabhidh�yate>% S. D.; %<al�kak�kukara�aku�alat��>% K. 222. (Hence)
     (2) A word of negation used in such a manner that it implies the contrary (affirmative), as in questions of appeal, (in such cases the intended meaning is suggested by a change of the voice), cf. Pt. 1. 146.
     (3) Muttering, murmuring.
     (4) Tongue.
     (5) Stress, emphasis.

#<k�kutstha�># [%<kakutsthasy�patya�, kakutsthaa�>%] A descendant of %<kakutstha,>% an epithet of the kings of the solar dynasty; %<k�kutstham�lokayat�� n�p����>% R. 6. 2; 12. 30, 46; see %<kakutstha>%.

#<k�kudam># The palate.

#<k�kola�>#
     (1) A raven; Y. 1. 174.
     (2) A snake.
     (3) A boar.
     (4) A potter.
     (5) A division of the infernal regions or hell; Y. 3. 223.
     (6) A poisonous substance.

#<k�k�a�># [%<kutsitamak�a� atra, ko� k�de�a�;>% cf. P. VI. 3. 104] A side-long look, a glance. %<--k�a�>% Frown, look of displeasure, malicious look; %<k�k�e��n�darek�ita�>% Bk. 5. 24.

#<k�k��># A perfume, a kind of fragrant earth.

#<k�ga�># A crow; cf. %<k�ka>%.

#<k��k�># 1 P. (epic Atm. also). %<k��k�ati, k��k�ita>%)
     (1) To wish, desire, (long for; %<yatk��k�a�ti tapobhiranyamunayastasmi�stapasya�tyam�>% S. 7. 12; %<na �ocati na k��k�ati>% Bg. 12. 7; %<na k��k�e vijaya� k���a>% 1. 32; R. 12. 58; Ms. 2. 242.
     (2) To expect, wait for.

#<k��k��># [%<k��ks-a>%]
     (1) Wish, desire.
     (2) Inclination, appetite; as in %<bhaktak��k��>%.

#<k��k�ita># p. p.
     (1) Wished, desired.
     (2) Expected. %<--ta�>% A wish, desire.

#<k��k�in># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<k��k� �ini>%] Wishing for, desirous, %<dar�ana-, jala->% &c.; Bg. 11. 52.

#<k��k�oru�># A heron.

#<k�ca�>#
     (1) Glass, crystal; %<�kare padmar�g���� janma k�cama�e� kuta�>% H. Pr. 44; %<k�cam�lyena vikr�to ha�ta ci�t�ma�irmay�>% ��nti. 1. 12; %<ma�irlu�hati p�de�u k�ca� �irasi dh�ryate . yathaiv�ste tathaiv�st�� k�ca� k�co ma�irma�i� ..>% H. 2. 68.
     (2) A loop, a swinging shelf, a string so fastened to the yoke as to support burdens.
     (3) An eye-disease, an affection of the optic nerve, producing dimness of sight.
     (4) Alkaline ashes.
     (5) The string of the balance. %<--ca�>%
     (1) Alkaline salt.
     (2) Wax.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a�># N. of an aquatic bird %<(baka). --gha��>% a glass ewer.
          #<--bh�jana�># a glass vessel.
          #<--ma��i�># crystal, quartz.
          #<--mala�, --lava�a�, --sa�bhava�># black salt or soda.

#<k�caka�>#
     (1) A glass, stone.
     (2) Alkaline ashes &c.

#<k�cita># a. Suspended in a loop or by a swing.

#<k�cana, k�canakam># A string or tape which ties a parcel or bundle of papers or the leaves of a manuscript; cf. %<kacela>%.

#<k�canakin># m. A manuscript, writing.

#<k�cigha�>#
     (1) A rat, mouse.
     (2) Gold.
     (3) A vegetable.

#<k�c�ka�>#
     (1) A cock.
     (2) The Chakrav�ka bird.

#<k�jalam>#
     (1) A little water.
     (2) Bad water.

#<k��c># 1 A. (%<k��cate, k��cita>%)
     (1) To shine.
     (2) To bind.

#<k��cana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<k��c-lyu�>%] Golden, made of gold; %<tanmadhye ca spha�ikaphalak� k��can� v�saya��i�>% Me. 79; %<k��cana� valaya�>% S. 6. 5; Ms. 5. 112. %<--na�>%
     (1) Gold; %<(gr�hya�) amedhy�dapi k��cana�>% Ms. 2. 239.
     (2) Lustre, brilliancy.
     (3) Property, wealth.
     (4) The filament of a lotus.
     (5) Yellow orpiment.
     (6) A binding. %<--na�>%
     (1) The Dhatt�ra plant.
     (2) The Champaka tree. %<--n�>%
     (1) Turmeric.
     (2) Yellow orpiment.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�g�># a woman with a golden (i. e. yellow) complexion; Bv. 2. 72.
          #<--ka�dara�># a gold-mine.
          #<--giri�># N. of the mountain Meru.
          #<--bh��># f. 1. golden (yellow) soil. --2. gold-dust.
          #<--sa�dhi�># a treaty of alliance between two parties on terms of equality; cf. H. 4. 113.

#<k��canaka�># The fruit of rice or grain. %<--ka�>% Yellow orpiment.

#<k��can�ra�(la�)># The Kovid�ra tree.

#<k��can�ya># a. Golden. %<--y�>% Yellow orpiment (%<gorocan�>%).

#<k��ci�, --c�># f. [%<k��c ba�dhane ini>%]
     (1) A woman's girdle or zone furnished with small tinkling bells or other ornaments; %<et�vat� nanvanumeya�obhi k��c�gu�asth�namani�dit�y��>% Ku. 1. 37, 3. 55; Me. 28; �i. 9. 82; R. 6. 43.
     (2) N. of an ancient city in the south of India, regarded as one of the sacred cities of the Hindus; (for the names of the seven cities, see %<ava�ti>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--pur�, nagar�># the same as %<k��c�>%
     (2). %<--pada�>% the hips and loins.

#<k��cikam># Sour gruel.

#<k��jika�, k��jik�, k��j�, k��j�kam># Sour gruel.

#<k��a�># A well.

#<k��ukam># Acidity.

#<k��ha�># A rock, stone.

#<k��hina�, --nyam>#
     (1) Hardness, tightness; %<k��hinyamuktastana�>% S. 3. 10.
     (2) Sternness, hard-heartedness, cruelty.
     (3) Difficulty, obscurity (of style).

#<k��a># a. [%<ka� nim�lane kartari gha�>% Tv.]
     (1) One-eyed; %<ak��� k��a�>% Sk; %<k��ena cak�u�� ki� v�>% H. Pr. 12; Ms. 3. 155.
     (2) Perforated, broken (as a cowrie); %<pr�pta� k��avar��akopi na may� t���e'dhun� mu�ca m�m>% Bh. 3. 4; (Mar. %<phu�ak� kava��). --�a�>% A crow.

#<k���ka�>#
     (1) A crow.
     (2) A cock.
     (3) A kind of goose.
     (4) The bird which makes a hanging nest on the T�la tree.

#<k��eya�, --ra�># Son of a one-eyed woman.

#<k��el�>#
     (1) An unchaste or faithless woman.
     (2) An unmarried woman.
     -- Comp.
          #<--m�t�># m. one whose mother is an unmarried woman, son of an unmarried woman; (a term of reproach occurring usually in the voc. case only); %<k��el�m�ta�asti ki�ciccihna� yadupalak�ayasi>% Mk. 1.

#<k��a�, --�am>#
     (1) A section, a part in general.
     (2) The portion of a plant from one knot to another.
     (3) A stem, stock, branch; %<l�lotkh�tam���lak��akavalacchede>% U. 3. 16; Amaru 95, Ms. 1. 46, 48, M�l. 9. 34.
     (4) Any division of a work, such as a chapter of a book; as the seven Ka�as of the Ram.
     (5) A separate department or subject; e. g. %<karma->% &c.
     (6) A cluster, bundle, multitude.
     (7) An arrow.
     (8) A long bone, a bone of the arms or legs.
     (9) cane, reed. (10) A stick, staff.
     (11) Water.
     (12) Opportunity, occasion.
     (13) Private place.
     (14) A kind of measure.
     (15) Praise, flattery.
     (16) A horse.
     (17) Vile, bad, sinful, (at the end of comp. only).
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ra�># a maker of arrows. (
          #<--ra�>#) the betel-nut.
          #<--gocara�># an iron arrow.
          #<--pa�a�, --pa�aka�># a screen surrounding a tent, curtain; �i. 5. 22.
          #<--p�ta�># an arrow's flight, range of an arrow.
          #<--p���ha�># 1. one of the military profession, a soldier. --2. the husband of a Vai�ya woman. --3. an adopted son, any other than one's own son. --4. (as a term of reproach) a base-born fellow, one who is faithless to his family, caste, religion, profession &c. In Mv. 3 J�madagnya is styled by %<�at�na�da>% as %<k��ap���ha; (svakula� p���hata� k�tv� yo vai parakula� vrajet . tena du�cariten�sau k��ap���ha iti sm�ta� ..). (--��ha�)>% the bow of Kar�a & K�ma.
          #<--bha�ga� --bhagna�># a fracture of the bone or limbs.
          #<--v���># the lute of a Ch���la.
          #<--sa�dhi�># a knot joint (as of a plant).
          #<--sp���a�># one who lives by arms, a warrior, soldier.

#<k��avat># m. An archer.

#<k���la�># A reed-basket.

#<k��ik�>#
     (1) A kind of corn.
     (2) A kind of gourd.

#<k���ra�># [%<k��a-�ran �racv�>%] An archer (this word also is sometimes used like %<k��ap���ha>% as a term of reproach; cf. Mv. 3.)

#<k��ola�># A basket of reed; see %<ka�ola>%.

#<k��va�># A descendant or follower of Ka�va.

#<k�t># ind. An exclamation of abuse or insult, usually in combination with %<k�; k�tk�>% to insult, dishonour; %<yanmayai�varyamattena guru� sadasi k�tk�ta�>% Bh�g.

#<k�ta�tram># N. of a grammar(said to have been written by Sarvavarman through the favour of K�rtikeya).

#<k�tara># a. [%<ūattaratisvak�ry�s�ddhi� gacchati, t�-ac ko� k�de�a�>% Tv.]
     (1) Cowardly, timid, discouraged; %<varjaya�ti ca k�tar�n>% Pt. 4. 42; Amaru. 7, 30, 75; R. 11. 78; Me 77.
     (2) Distressed, grieved, afraid; %<kimeva� k�tar�si>% S. 4.
     (3) Agitated; perplexed, confused; Bh. 1. 60.
     (4) Tremulous through fear (as eyes); R. 2. 52; Amaru. 79. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A large kind of fish.
     (2) A boat, raft.

#<k�taryam># Cowardice; %<k�tarya� keval� n�ti� �aurya� �v�padaco��atam>% R. 17. 47.

#<k�ti># a. Wishing, desiring.

#<k�t�ya># a. Belonging to K�ty�yana. %<--ya�>% A pupil of the sage.

#<k�ty�yana�>#
     (1) N. of a celebrated writer on grammar who wrote V�rtikas to supplement the S�tras of P��ini.
     (2) N. of a sage who is a writer on civil and religious law; Y. 1. 4.

#<k�ty�yan�>#
     (1) An elderly or middleaged widow (dressed in red clothes).
     (2) N. of a wife of Y�j�avalkya.
     (3) N. of P�rvat�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--putra�, --suta�># N. of K�rtikeya.

#<k�ty�yan�ya># a. Composed by K�ty�yana. %<--ya�>% A pupil of the sage.

#<k�tu�># A well.

#<k�tha�citka># a. (%<tk�>% f.) Accomplished with difficulty.

#<k�thika�># [%<kath�y�� s�dhu�, kath�-�hak>%] A narrator of stories; also a writer of stories.

#<k�da�ba�># [cf. U�. 4. 83]
     (1) A kind of goose (%<kalaha�sa>%); R. 13. 55; Rs. 4. 9.
     (2) An arrow; �i. 18. 29.
     (3) A sugarcane.
     (4) The Kadamba tree. %<--ba�>% Flower of the Kadamba tree; R. 13. 27.

#<k�da�baka�># An arrow.

#<k�da�bin�># A long line of clouds; M�l. 9. 16; %<mad�yamaticu�bin� bhavatu k�pi k�da�bin�>% R. G.; Bv. 4. 9.

#<k�da�baram>#
     (1) A spirituous liquor distilled from the flowers of the Kadamba tree; %<ni�evya madhu m�dhav�� sarasamatra k�da�bara�>% �i. 4. 66., %<--r�>%
     (1) A spirituous liquor distilled from the flowers of the %<kada�ba>% tree.
     (2) Spirituous liquor or wine in general; %<k�da�bar�s�k�ika� prathamasauh�dami�yate>% S. 6; or %<k�da�bar�madavigh�r�italocanasya yukta� hi l��galabh�ta� patana� p�thivy�m>% Udb.; %<-rasabhare�a>% K. 240.
     (3) The fluid issuing from the temples of a rutting elephant.
     (4) An epithet of Sarasvat�, the goddess of learning.
     (5) A female cuckoo.
     (6) The rain-water collected into clefts or hollow places.
     (7) A female bird (%<s�rik�>%).

#<k�d�citka># a. (%<tk�>% f.) Incidental, occasional.

#<k�draveya�># A kind of snake; �i. 20. 43.

#<k�naka># a. [%<kanaka-a�>%] Golden. %<--ka�>% The seed of a plant (%<jayap�la b�ja>%).

#<k�nanam>#
     (1) A forest, a grove; R. 12. 27, 13. 18; Me. 18, 42; %<k�nan�bani>% forest-ground.
     (2) The mouth of Brahma.
     (3) A house.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�># wild fire, conflagration.
          #<--okas># m. 1. an inhabitant of a forest. --2. a monkey.

#<k�ni��hikam># The little finger.

#<k�ni��hineya�, --y�># [%<kani��h�-apaty�rthe �hak ina� ca>%] The offspring of the youngest child.

#<k�n�na�># [%<kany�y� anƬh�y� apatya� a� kan�n�de�a�;>% P. IV. 1. 116] The son of an unmarried woman; %<k�n�na� kanyak�j�to m�t�mahasuto mata�>% Y. 2. 129; see also the definition given in Ms. 9. 172.
     (2) N. of %<vy�sa>%.
     (3) N. of Kar�a.

#<k��ta># p. p. [%<kam-kta>%]
     (1) Desired, favourite, loved, dear; %<k��ta� kratu� c�k�u�a�>% M. 1. 4.
     (2) Pleasing, agreeable; %<bh�mak��tairn�pagu�ai�>% R. 1. 16.
     (3) Lovely, beautiful; %<sarva� k��tam�tm�ya� pa�yati>% S. 2. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A lover.
     (2) A husband; %<k��toda�ta� suh�dupagata� sa�gam�t ki�cid�na�>% Me. 100; �i. 10. 3, 29.
     (3) Any beloved person.
     (4) The moon.
     (5) The spring.
     (6) A kind of iron.
     (7) A precious stone (in comp. with %<s�rya, ca�dra>% and %<ayas>%).
     (8) An epithet of
     (1) K�rtikeya,
     (2) K���a. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Saffron.
     (2) A kind of iron.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ayasa�># the loadstone.
          #<--pak�in># m. a peacock (of iron).
          #<--loha�># the loadstone.
          #<--lauha�># steel.

#<k��t�>#
     (1) A beloved or lovely woman.
     (2) A mistress, wife in general; %<k��t�sakhasya �ayan�ya�il�tala� te>% U. 3. 21; so �i. 10. 73.
     (3) The Priyangu creeper.
     (4) Large cardamoms.
     (5) A kind of perfume.
     (6) The earth.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ghridohada�># the A�oka tree; see %<a�oka>%.

#<k��t�ra�, --ram>#
     (1) A large or dreary forest; %<g�ha� tu g�hi��h�na� k��t�r�datiricyate>% Pt. 4. 81; Bh. 1. 86; Y. 2. 38.
     (2) A bad road.
     (3) A hole, cavity. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A red variety of the sugarcane.
     (2) Mountain ebony.
     (3) A bamboo. %<--r�>% A kind of sugarcane. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A symptom.
     (2) A lotus.

#<k��t�raka�># A kind of sugarcane.

#<k��ti�># f. [%<kam bh�ve ktin>%]
     (1) Loveliness, beauty; Me. 15; %<akli��ak��ti>% S. 5. 19.
     (2) Brightness, lustre, brilliance; Me. 84.
     (3) Personal decoration or embellishmedt.
     (4) Wish, desire.
     (5) (In Rhet.) Beauty enhanced by love; (S. D. thus distinguishes %<k��ti>% from %<�obh�>% and %<d�pti�-r�payauvanal�litya� bhog�dyaira�gabhƫa�a� . �obh� prokt� saiva k��tirmanmath�py�yit� dyuti� . k��tirev�tivist�r�� d�ptirityabhidh�yate>% 130, 131).
     (6) A lovely or desirable woman.
     (7) An epithet of Durg�.
     (8) A digit of the moon.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara># a. beautifying, illuminating, brightening.
          #<--da># a. beautifying, adorning. (
          #<--da�>#)
     (1) bile.
     (2) clarified butter. %<--da, -d�yaka, --d�yin>% a. adorning. %<--bh�t>% m. the moon.

#<k��timat># a. Lovely, beautiful, splendid; Ku. 4. 5, 5. 71; Me. 30. --m. The moon.
     (2) N. of Cupid.

#<k��davam># Anything roasted or baked in an iron pan or oven.

#<k��davika�># A baker, a confectioner.

#<k��di��ka># a.
     (1) Put to flight, running away, fugitive; %<m�gajana� k��di��ka� sa�v�tta�>% Pt. 1.
     (2) (Hense) Terrified afraid; Bv. 2. 178.

#<k�nyakubja�># N. of a country; see %<kany�kubja>%.

#<k�pa�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<kapa�a-�hak>%]
     (1) Fraudulent, dishonest.
     (2) Wicked, perverse. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A flatterer, parasite.
     (2) A student, scholar.

#<k�pa�yam># Wickedness, fraud, deceit.

#<k�patha�># [%<kutsita� pa�th��>%] A bad road; (lit. and fig.). %<--ya�>% N. of a fragrant root (%<u��ra>%).

#<k�p�la, k�p�lika># a. [%<kap�la-a�-�hak-v�>%] Relating to skulls. %<--la�, --lika�>% A follower of a certain �aiva sect (the left-hand order) characterized by carrying skulls of men in the form of garlands and eating and drinking from them; Pt. 1. 212. %<--la�>% A kind of leprosy. %<--l�>%
     (1) A wreath of skulls.
     (2) A clever woman.

#<k�p�likatvam># Cruelty, brutality; M�l. 4.

#<k�p�lin># m. N. of �iva.

#<k�pika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Shaped or behaving like a monkey.

#<k�pila># a. (%<l�>% f.)
     (1) Peculiar or belonging to Kapila.
     (2) Taught by, or derived from, Kapila. %<--la�>%
     (1) A follower of the S��khya system of philosophy propounded by Kapila.
     (2) Tawny colour.

#<k�pi�am># A spirituous liquor.

#<k�pi��yanam>#
     (1) Liquor; �i. 10. 4.
     (2) A deity.

#<k�pi�eya�># An imp, goblin.

#<k�peyam># [%<kaperbh�va� karma v�, �hak>%]
     (1) The monkey species.
     (2) Monkey-like behaviour, monkey-tricks.

#<k�puru�a�># A mean contemptible fellow, coward, wretch; %<susa�tu��a� k�puru�a� svalpaken�pi tu�yati>% Pt. 1. 25, 361.

#<k�pota># a. (%<t�>% f.) [%<kapota-a�>%] Grey, of a dirty white colour. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A flock of pigeons.
     (2) Antimony.
     (3) Natron.
     (4) Fossil. %<--ta�>% The grey colour.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�jana�># antimony applied to the eyes as collyrium.

#<k�pyakara�, --k�ra�># A penitent.

#<k�pyak�ra�># Avowal or confession of sin.

#<k�phala�># A bitter seed.

#<k�m># ind. An interjection used in calling out to another.

#<k�ma�># [%<kam-gha�>%]
     (1) Wish, desire; %<sa�t�nak�m�ya>% R. 2. 65, 3, 67; oft. used with the inf. form; %<ga�tuk�ma�>% desirous to go; Bg. 2. 62; Ms. 2. 94.
     (2) Object of desire; %<sarv�n k�m�n sama�nute>% Ms. 2. 5.
     (3) Affection, love.
     (4) Love or desire of sensual enjoyments, considered as one of the ends of life (%<puru��rtha>%); cf. %<artha>% 8 and %<arthak�ma>%.
     (5) Desire of carnal gratification, lust; Ms. 2. 214.
     (6) The god of love.
     (7) N. of Pradyumna.
     (8) N. of Balarama.
     (9) A kind of mango tree. (10) The Supreme being. %<--m�>% Desire, wish. %<--ma�>%
     (1) Object of desire.
     (2) Semen virile. [K�ma is the Cupid of the Hindu mythology-the son of K���a and Rukmi�i. His wife is Rati. When the gods wanted a commander for their forces in their war with T�raka, they sought the aid of K�ma in drawing the mind of �iva towards P�rvati, whose issue alone could vanquish the demon. K�ma undertook the mission; but �iva, being offended at the disturbance of his penance, burnt him down with the fire of his third eye. Subsequently he was allowed by �iva to be born again in the form of Pradyumna at the request of Rati. His intimate friend is Vasanta or the spring; and his son is Aniruddha. He is armed with a bow and arrows-the bow-string being a line of bees, and arrows flowers of five different plants].
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�># 1. a fire of love, violent or ardent love. --2. violent desire, fire of passion. %<-sa�d�pana�>% 1. inflaming fire of love. --2. an aphrodisiac.
          #<--a�ku�a�># 1. a finger-nail. --2. the male organ of generation.
          #<--a�ga�># the mango tree.
          #<--adhik�ra�># the influence of love or desire.
          #<--adhi��hita># a. overcome by love.
          #<--anala�># see %<k�m�gni. --a�dha>% a. blinded by love or passion. (
          #<--dha�>#) the (Indian) cuckoo.
          #<--a�dh�># musk.
          #<--annin># a. getting food at will.
          #<--abhik�ma># a. libidinous, lustful.
          #<--ara�ya�># a pleasant grove.
          #<--ari�># 1. an epithet of �iva. --2. a mineral substance.
          #<--arthin># a. amorous, lustful, lascivious.
          #<--avat�ra�># N. of Pradyumna.
          #<--avas�ya�># suppression of passion or desire, stoicism.
          #<--a�ana�># 1. eating at will --2. unrestrained enjoyment.
          #<--�khy� --ak��># N. of Durg�.
          #<--�tura># a. love-sick, affected by love; %<k�m�tur���� na bhaya� na lajj�>% Subhë.
          #<--�tmaja�># an epithet of Aniruddha, son of Pradyumna.
          #<--�tman># a. lustful, libidinous, enamoured; Ms. 7. 27.
          #<--�yudha�># 1. arrow of the god of love. --2. membrum virile. (
          #<--dha�>#) the mango tree.
          #<--�yus># m. 1. a vulture. --2. Garu�a.
          #<--�rta># a. love-stricken, affected by love; %<k�m�rt� hi prak�tik�pa���cetan�cetane�u>% Me. 5.
          #<--�sakta># a. overcome with love or desire, impassioned, lustful.
          #<--�psu># a. striving to obtain a desired object.
          #<--��vara�># 1. an epithet of Kubera. --2. the Supreme soul.
          #<--udaka�># 1. voluntary libation of water. --2. a voluntary libation of water to deceased friends exclusive of those who are entitled to it by law; Y. 3. 4.
          #<--upahata># a. affected by or overcome with passion.
          #<--kal�># N. of Rati, the wife of K�ma.
          #<--k�ma, --k�min># a. following the dictates of love or passion.
          #<--k�ra># a. acting at will, indulging one's desires. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. voluntary action, spontaneous deed; Ms. 11. 41, 45. --2. desire, influence of desire; Bg. 5. 12.
          #<--k��a�># 1 the paramour of a harlot. --2. harlotry.
          #<--k�t># a. 1. acting at will, acting as one likes. --2. granting or fulfilling a desire. (--m.) the Supreme soul.
          #<--keli># a. lustful. (
          #<--li�>#) 1. a paramour. --2. amorous sport. --3. copulation.
          #<--krŬ�># 1. dalliance of love. amorous sport. --2. copulation.
          #<--ga># a. going of one's own accord, able to act or move as one likes. (
          #<--g�>#) an unchaste or libidinous woman; Y. 3. 6.
          #<--gati># a. able to go to any desired place; R. 13. 76.
          #<--gu�a�># 1. the quality of passion, affection. --2. satiety, perfect enjoyment. --3. an object of sense.
          #<--cara, --c�ra># a. moving freely or unrestrained, wandering at will; Ku. 1. 50.
          #<--c�ra># a. unchecked, unrestrained. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. unrestrained motion. --2. independent or wilful action, wantonness; %<na k�mac�ro mayi �a�kan�ya�>% R. 14. 62. --3. one's will or pleasure, free will; %<k�mac�r�nuj��>% Sk.; Ms. 2. 220. --4. sensuality. --5. selfishness.
          #<--c�rin># a. 1. moving unrestrained; Me. 63. --2. libidinous, lustful. --3. selfwilled. (--m.) 1. Garu�a. --2. a sparrow.
          #<--ja># a. produced by passion or desire; Ms. 7. 46, 47, 50.
          #<--jit># a. conquering love or passion; R. 9. 33. (--m.) 1. an epithet of Skanda. --2. of �iva.
          #<--t�la�># the (Indian) cuckoo.
          #<--da># a. fulfilling a desire, granting a request or desire. (
          #<--da�>#) an epithet of Skanda and of �iva.
          #<--d� = k�madhenu># q. v.
          #<--dar�ana># a. looking lovely.
          #<--dugha># a. 'milking one's desires', granting every desired object; %<pr�t� k�madugh� hi s�>% R. 1. 81, 2. 63; Mal. 3. 11.
          #<--dugh�, duh># f. a fabulous cow yielding all desires; Bg. 10. 28.
          #<--d�t�># the female cuckoo.
          #<--deva�># 1. the god of love. --2. N. of �iva. --3 N. of Vi��u.
          #<--dohin># a. granting desires.
          #<--dhenu�># f. the cow of plenty, a heavenly cow yielding all desires; %<kalativalat� k�madhen�. --dhva�sin>% m. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--pati, -patn�># f. Rati, wife of Cupid.
          #<--p�la�># N. of Balar�ma; also of �iva.
          #<--prada># a. granting desires. (
          #<--da�>#) 1. a kind of coitus. --2. the Supreme being.
          #<--pravedana�># expressing one's desire, wish or hope; %<kaccit k�mapravedane>% Ak.
          #<--pra�na�># an unrestrained or free question.
          #<--phala�># a species of the mango tree.
          #<--bhog��># (pl.) sensual gratifications.
          #<--maha�># a festival of the god of love celebrated on the full-moon day in the month of Chaitra.
          #<--m�lin># m. N. of Ga�e�a.
          #<--mƬha, -mohita># a. influenced or infatuated by love; U. 2. 5.
          #<--rasa�># seminal discharge.
          #<--rasika># a. lustful, libidinous; %<k�a�amapi yuv� k�marasika�>% Bh. 3. 112.
          #<--r�pa># a. 1. taking any form at will; %<j�n�mi tv�� prak�tipuru�a� k�mar�pa� maghona�>% Me. 6. --2. beautiful, pleasing. (
          #<--p��>#) (pl) a district lying in the east of Bengal (the western portion of Assam); R. 4. 83, 84.
          #<--r�pin># a. 1. taking any form at will. --2. beautiful. (--m.) 1. a pole-cat. --2. a boar. --3. a Vidy�dhara.
          #<--rekh�, --lekh�># a harlot, courtezan.
          #<--lat�># membrum virile.
          #<--lola># a. overcome with passion, love-stricken.
          #<--vara�># a gift chosen at will.
          #<--vallabha�># 1. the spring. --2. the moon.
     (3) the mango tree. (%<--bh�>%) moonlight. %<--va�a>% a. influenced by love. (%<--�a�>%) subjection to love. %<--va�ya>% a. subject to love. %<--v�da>% a. saying anything at will. %<--viha�t�>% a. disappointing desires. %<--v�rya>% a. 'showing heroism at will,' an epithet of Garu�a. %<--v�tta>% a. addicted to sensual gratification, licentious, dissipated; Ms. 5. 154. %<--v�tti>% a. acting according to will, self-willed, independent; %<na k�mav�ttirvacan�yam�k�ate>% Ku. 5. 82. (%<--tti�>%) f. 1. free and unrestrained action. --2. freedom of will. %<--v�ddhi�>% f. increase of passion. %<--v��ta�>% the trumpet flower. %<--�ara>% 1. a loveshaft. --2. the mango tree. %<--��stra�>% the science of love, erotic science. %<--sa�yoga�>% attainment of desired objects. %<--sakha�>% 1. the spring. --2. the month of Chaitra. --3. the mango tree. %<--s�>% a. fulfilling any desire; R. 5. 33. (--m.) N. of V�sudeva. (--f.) N. of Rukmi��. %<--s�tra�>% 1. N. of an erotic work by V�tsy�yana. --2. 'thread of love,' loveincident; Mal. 1. 4. %<--haituka>% a. produced by mere desire without any real cause; Bg. 16. 8.

#<k�mata�, --k�mena># ind.
     (1) Of one's own accord, willingly.
     (2) Voluntarily, knowingly, intentionally, wilfully; Ms. 4. 130; %<pad� sp���a� ca k�mata�>% Y. 1. 168.
     (3) From passion or feeling, lustfully; Ms. 3. 173.
     (4) At will, freely, unrestrained.

#<k�mana># a. Lustful, libidinous-%<--na�>% Desire, wish. %<--n�>% Wish, desire.

#<k�man�yam># Beauty, attractiveness.

#<k�ma�dhamin># m. A brazier.

#<k�mam># ind.
     (1) According to wish or inclination, at will; %<k�ma�g�m�>%.
     (2) Agreeably to desire; Mu. 1. 25.
     (3) To the heart's content; U. 3. 16.
     (4) Willingly, joyfully; ��nti. 4. 4.
     (5) Well, very well (a particle of assent), it may be that; %<man�ganabhy�v�tty� v� k�ma� k��myatu ya� k�am�>% �i. 2. 43.
     (6) Granted or admitted (that), true that, no doubt, (generally followed by %<tu, tath�pi,>% yet, still); %<k�ma� na ti��hati mad�nanasa�mukh� s� bh�yi��hamanyavi�ay� na tu d���irasy��>% S. 1. 31; 2. 1; R. 4. 13, 6. 22; 12. 75; M�l. 9. 34.
     (7) Indeed, forsooth, really; R. 2. 43; (often implying unwillingness or contradiction).
     (8) Better, rather (usually with %<na); k�mam�mara��tti��hed g�he kanyartumatyapi . na caivain�� prayacchettu gu�ah�n�ya karhicit>% Ms. 9. 89; H. 1. 131.

#<k�mayam�na, k�may�na, k�mayit�>#, a. Lustful, libidinous; R. 19. 50; S. 3.

#<k�mala># a. Lustful, libidinous. %<--la�>%
     (1) The spring.
     (2) A desert.
     (3) Excessive obstruction of bile.

#<k�malin># a. Suffering from jaundice.

#<k�malik�># �pirituous liquor.

#<k�mavat># a.
     (1) Desirous, wishing.
     (2) Lustful.

#<k�mi�># A libidinous man, lecher. --f. N. of Rati.

#<k�mika># a. Desired, wished for. %<--ka�>% A wild duck.

#<k�mita># a. Wished, desired. %<--ta�>% A desire, wish, love; Ki. 10. 44.

#<k�min># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<kam-�ini>%]
     (1) Lustful.
     (2) Desirous.
     (3) Loving, fond. --m.
     (1) A lover, a lustful person (paying particular attention to ladies); %<tvay� ca�dramas� c�tisa�dh�yate kamijanas�rtha�>% S. 3; %<tv�� k�mino madanad�timud�hara�ti>% V. 4. 11; Amaru. 2; M. 3. 14.
     (2) A uxorious husband.
     (3) The ruddy goose or %<cakrav�ka>% bird.
     (4) A sparrow.
     (5) An epithet of �iva.
     (6) The moon.
     (7) A pigeon.
     (8) The Supreme being. %<--n�>% 1 A loving, affectionate, or fond woman; Ms. 8. 112.
     (2) A lovely or beautiful woman; %<udayati hi �a���ka� k�min�ga�ap��u�>% Mk. 1. 57; %<ke��� nai�� kathaya kavit�k�min� kautuk�ya>% P. R. 1. 22.
     (3) A woman (in general); %<m�gay� jah�ra catureva k�min�>% R. 9. 69; Me. 63; Rs. 1. 28.
     (4) A timid woman.
     (5) Spirituous liquor.

#<k�muka># a. (%<k�>% or %<k�>% f.) [%<kam-uka�>%]
     (1) Wishing, desirous.
     (2) Lustful, libidinous. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A lover, a libidinous man; %<k�mukai� ku�bh�lakai�ca parihartavy� ca�drik�>% M. 4; R. 19. 33; Rs. 6. 9.
     (2) A sparrow.
     (3) The A�oka tree. %<--k�>% A woman desirous of wealth. %<--k�>% A libidinous or lustful woman.

#<k�mya># a. [%<kam-yat>%]
     (1) To be desired, desirable: %<sudh� vi��h� ca k�my��ana�>% �anti. 2. 8.
     (2) Optional, performed for some particular object (opp. %<nitya); a�te k�myasya karma�a�>% R. 10. 50; Ms. 2. 2; 12. 89; Bg. 18. 2.
     (3) Beautiful, lovely, charming, handsome; %<n�sau na k�mya�>% R. 6. 30; U. 5. 12. %<--my�>% A wish, desire, intention, request; %<br�hma�ak�my�>% Mk. 3; R. 1. 35; Bg. 10. 1.
     -- Comp.
          #<--abhipr�ya�># a self-interested motive or purpose.
          #<--karman># n. a rite performed for some particular object and with a view to future fruition.
          #<--gir># a. sweet-voiced, having a pleasing voice; �i. 6. 8. (--f.) an agreeable speech.
          #<--d�na�># 1. an acceptable gift. --2. a free-will offering voluntary gift.
          #<--mara�a�># voluntary death, suicide.
          #<--v�tta�># voluntary vow.

#<k�ma�ha># a. [%<kama�ha-a�>%] Peculiar to the tortoise.

#<k�m�lik�># Spirituous liquor.

#<k�mod�># A musical note.

#<k��pilla�, k��pila�, --k��pillaka�># N. of a tree; M�l. 9. 31.

#<k��bala�># [%<ka�bala-a�>%] A carriage covered with a woollen cloth or blanket.

#<k��bavika�># [%<ka�bu-�hak>%]
     (1) A vendor of shell ornaments, dealer in shells.

#<k��boja�># [%<ka�boja-a�>%] A native of the Kambojas; Ms. 10. 44.
     (2) A king of the Kambojas.
     (3) The Punn�ga tree.
     (4) A species of horse from the Kamboja country.

#<k�mla># a. [%<ūadamla�>%] Slightly acid, acidulous.

#<k�ya�, --yam># [%<c�yate'smin asthy�dika miti k�ya�; ci-gha� �de� kak�ra�>% P. III. 3. 41 Sk.]
     (1) The body; %<vibh�ti k�ya� karu��par��� paropak�rairnatu ca�danena>% Bh. 2. 71; %<k�yena manas� buddhy�>% Bg. 5. 11; so %<k�yena v�c�, manas�>% &c.
     (2) The trunk of a tree.
     (3) The body of a lute (the whole lute except the wires).
     (4) A multitude, assemblage, collection.
     (5) Principal, capital.
     (6) Home, residence, habitation.
     (7) A butt, a mark.
     (8) Natural temperament. %<--ya�>% (with or without %<t�rtha>%) The part of the hand just below the fingers, especially the little finger, or the last two fingers (this part being considered sacred to Praj�pati is called %<praj�patit�rtha;>% cf. Ms. 2. 58-59). %<--ya�>% One of the eight forms of marriage, generally known as %<pr�j�patya>% q. v.; Y. 1. 60; Ms. 3. 38.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�># the digestive faculty.
          #<--kle�a�># bodily suffering or pain.
          #<--cikits�># the third of the eight departments of medical science, treatment of diseases affecting the whole body.
          #<--m�na�># measurement of the body
          #<--ba�dhana�># 1. girdle. --2. the union of semen virile and blood.
          #<--valana�># an armour.
          #<--stha�># 1. the Supreme being. --2. the writer-caste (proceeding from a %<k�atriya>% father and a %<��dra>% mother). --3. a man of that caste; %<k�yastha iti laghv� m�tr�>% Mu. 1; Y. 1. 336; Mk. 9. (
          #<--sth�>#) 1. a woman of that caste. --2. the Myrobalan tree. (
          #<--sth�>#) the wife of a %<k�yastha. --sthita>% a. corporeal, bodily.

#<k�yaka># (%<--yik�>% f.), %<k�yika (k�>% f.) a. [%<k�ya-�hak>%] Relating to the body, bodily, corporeal; %<k�yikatapa�>% Ms. 12. 8. %<--k�>% Interest (whatever is given for the use of money).
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�ddhi�># f. 1. interest consisting in the use of any animal or capital stock pawned. --2. interest of which the payment does not affect the principal, or the use of the body of an animal pledged by the person to whom it is pledged.

#<k�yavat># a. Having a body, embodied; U. 6. 9.

#<k�yam�nam># A hut made of thatch.

#<k�ra># a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<k�-gha�>%] (At the end of comp.) Making, doing, performing, working, maker, doer, author; %<gra�thak�ra�>% author; %<ku�bhak�ra�, suvar�ak�ra>% &c. &c. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Act, action; as in %<puru�ak�ra>%.
     (2) A term denoting a sound or a word which is not inflected; as %<ak�ra>% Ms. 2. 76, 125; %<kak�ra, ph�tk�ra>% &c.
     (3) Effort, exertion; �i. 19. 27.
     (4) Religious austerity.
     (5) A husband, lord; master.
     (6) Determination.
     (7) Power, strength.
     (8) A tax or toll.
     (9) A heap of snow. (10) The Him�laya mountain.
     (11) Water produced by hail.
     (12) Killing, slaughter.
     -- Comp.
          #<--avara�># a man of a mixed and low caste, born from a Ni��da father and Vaideh� mother; cf. Ms. 10. 36.
          #<--kara># a. working, acting as agent.
          #<--bh��># a toll-station.

#<k�raka># a. (%<rik�>% f.) [%<k�-�vul>%] (Usually at the end of comp.)
     (1) Making, acting, doing, performing, creating, doer &c.; %<svapnasya k�raka�>% Y. 3. 150; 2. 156; %<var�asa�karak�rakai�>% Bg. 1. 42; Ms. 7. 204; Pt. 5. 36.
     (2) An agent.
     (3) Intending to act or do. %<--ka�>%
     (1) (In gram.) The relation subsisting between a noun and a verb in a sentence, (or between a noun and other words governing it); there are six such K�rakas, belonging to the first seven cases, except the genitive:
     (1) %<kart�;>%
     (2) %<karman;>%
     (3); %<kara�a;>%
     (4) %<sa�prad�na;>%
     (5) %<ap�d�na;>%
     (6) %<adhikara�a>%.
     (2) That part of grammar which treats of these relations; i. e. syntax.
     (3) Water produced from hail.
     -- Comp.
          #<--d�paka�># (in Rhet.) a figure of speech in which the same K�raka is connected with several verbs in succession; e. g. %<khidyati k��ati vellati vicalati nimi�ati vilokayati tiryak . a�tarna�dati cu�bitumicchati navapari�ay� vadh�� �ayane ..>% K. P. 10.
          #<--hetu�># the active or efficient cause (opp. %<j��pakahetu>%).

#<k�rakavat># a.
     (1) Relating to one who is busy with anything.
     (2) Instrumental, causal.

#<k�raja># a. Relating to the fingernail.

#<k�ra�am># [%<k�-�ic lyu�>%]
     (1) A cause, reason; %<k�ra�akop�� ku�u�binya�>% M. 1. 18; R. 1. 74; Bg. 13. 21; oft. with loc. of the effect; Bh. 2. 84.
     (2) Ground, motive, object %<ki� puna� k�ra�a�>% Mbh.; Y. 2. 203; Ms. 8. 347; %<k�ra�am�nu��� tanu�>% R. 16. 22.
     (3) An instrument, means; Y. 3. 20, 65.
     (4) (In Ny�ya phil.). A cause, that which is invariably antecedent to some product and is not otherwise constituted; or, according to Mill, 'the antecedent or concurrence of antecedents on which the effect is invariably and unconditionally consequent'; according to Naiy�yikas it is of three kinds;
     (1) %<samav�yi>% (intimate or inherent); as threads in the case of cloth;
     (2) %<asamav�yi>% (non-intimate or non-inherent), as the conjunction of the threads in the case of cloth;
     (3) %<nimitta>% (instrumental) as the weaver's loom.
     (5) The generative cause, creator, father; Ku. 5. 81.
     (6) An element, elementary matter; Y. 3. 148; Bg. 18. 13.
     (7) The origin or plot of a play, poem, &c.
     (8) An organ of sense.
     (9) The body. (10) A sign, document, proof or authority; Ms. 11. 85.
     (11) That on which any opinion or judgment is based.
     (12) Action.
     (13) A legal instrument or document.
     (14) Agency, instrumentality.
     (15) A deity (as the proximate or remote cause of creation.)
     (16) Killing, injuring. %<--��>%
     (1) Pain, agony; Ve. 5. 32.
     (2) Casting into hell.
     (3) Urging, instigation. (%<k�ra���t>% for the reason that; %<dve�a->% on account of hatred; %<matk�ra��t>% for my sake; Pt. 1. 22.)
     -- Comp.
          #<--anvita># a. having a cause or reason.
          #<--uttara�># a special plea, denial of the cause of complaint; admission of the charge generally, but denial of the actual issue (in law).
          #<--k�ra�a�># an elementary or primary cause; an atom; Ki. 18. 35.
          #<--gata># a. referred to its cause, resolved into its principles.
          #<--gu�a�># a quality of the cause.
          #<--balavat># a. strong by motives; Pt. 5. 29.
          #<--bh�ta># a. 1. caused. --2. forming the cause.
          #<--m�l�># a figure of speech, 'a chain of causes'; %<yathottara� cet p�rvasya p�rvasy�rthasya hetut� . tad� k�ra�am�l� sy�t>% K. P. 10; e. g. Bg. 2. 62, 63; also S. D. 728.
          #<--v�din># m. a complainant, plaintiff.
          #<--v�ri># n. the original water produced at the beginning of the creation.
          #<--vih�na># a. without a cause.
          #<--�ar�ra�># (in Ved�nta phil.) the inner rudiment of the body, causal frame.

#<k�ra�aka># (At the end of comp.) Cause, reason &c.

#<k�ra�ika># a. (%<k�>% or %<k�>% f.)
     (1) An examiner, a judge.
     (2) Causal, causative.

#<k�rayitavya># a. To be caused or performed; %<-dak��>% Ku. 7. 27.

#<k�rayit�, k�rayi��u># Causing to do, perform, effect &c.

#<k�ri�># f. Action, act, work. --m. An artist, a mechanic.

#<k�rita># a. Caused to be done or effected. %<--t�>% Interest, the amount of which is fixed by the debtor (being forced to do so by the creditor). %<--ta�>% The causal form of a verb.

#<k�rin># a. Making, doing, causing, bringing about (at the end of comp). --m. A mechanic, artist.

#<k�ra�ava�># A sort of duck; %<tapta� v�ri vih�ya t�ranalin�� k�ra�ava� sevate>% V. 2. 23.

#<k�ra�dhamin># m.
     (1) Brazier.
     (2) A mineralogist.

#<k�rabha># a. Produced or coming from a camel.

#<k�ramihik�># Camphor.

#<k�ra�bh�># N. of a tree (%<priya�gu>%).

#<k�rava�># A crow.

#<k�raskara�># N. of a tree(%<ki�p�ka>%).

#<k�r�>#
     (1) Imprisonment, confinement.
     (2) A prison-house, a jail.
     (3) Part of a lute below the neck.
     (4) Pain, affliction.
     (5) A female messenger.
     (6) A female worker in gold.
     (7) A sound.
     (8) An instrument for drowning the sound of the lute.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ag�ra�, --g�ha�, --ve�man># n. a prison house, a jail; %<k�r�g�he nirjitav�savena la�ke�vara�o�itam� pras�d�t>% R. 6. 40, ��nti 4. 10.
          #<--gupta�># a prisoner.
          #<--p�la�># a guard of a prison, jailor.

#<k�r�dhun�># A musical instrument (as a conch).

#<k�r�yik�># A female crane.

#<k�rik�>#
     (1) A female dancer.
     (2) A business, or trade.
     (3) A memorial verse, or a collection of such verses, on grammatical, philosophical, or scientific subjects; e. g. Bhart�hari's Karik�s on grammar; %<s��khyak�rik�>%.
     (4) Torment, torture.
     (5) Interest.

#<k�r�ra># a. [%<kar�ra-a�>%] Made of the shoots of reed or bamboo.

#<k�rūam># [%<karū���� sam�ha� a�>%] A heap of dried cowdung.

#<k�ru># a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<k�-u�>% U�. 1. 1]
     (1) A maker, doer, an agent, servant.
     (2) An artisan, mechanic, artist; %<k�rubhi� k�rita� tena k�trima� svapnahetave>% Vb. 1. 13; %<iti sma s� k�rutare�a lekhita� nalasya ca svasya ca sakhyam�k�ate>% N. 1. 38; Y. 2. 249, 1. 187; Ms. 5. 129; 10. 12. (They are: %<--tak�� ca ta�trav�ya�ca n�pito rajakastath� . pa�cama�carmak�ra�ca k�rava� �ilpino mat�� ..>%).
     (3) Terrible, horrible. %<--ru�>%
     (1) An epithet of %<vi�vakarman>% the architect of the gods.
     (2) An art, a science.
     -- Comp.
          #<--caura�># one who commits burglary, a dacoit.
          #<--ja�># 1. a piece of mechanism, any product of manufacture. --2. a young elephant. --3. a hillock, an ant-hill. --4. froth. --5. sesamum growing spontaneously. --6. red orpiment.

#<k�ruka�, --k�># An artisan.

#<k�ru�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<karu��-�hak>%] Compassionate, kind, tender; N�g. 1. 1.

#<k�ru�yam># Compassion, kindness, pity; %<k�ru�yam�tanvate>% G�t. 1; %<kari�ya� k�ru�y�spada�>% Bv. 1. 2.

#<k�ru�ik�, --k�ru��># A leech.

#<k�re�ava># a. Belonging to a female elephant.

#<k�rota(tta)ma� --ra�># Ved.
     (1) A filtering vessel.
     (2) Yeast, barm.
     (3) A well.

#<k�rka�a># a. Belonging to a pheasant.

#<k�rkav�kava># a. Relating to a cock (%<k�kav�ku>%).

#<k�rka�yam>#
     (1) Hardness, roughness.
     (2) Firmness.
     (3) Solidity; �i. 2. 17; Pt. 1. 190.
     (4) Hard-heartedness, sternness, cruelty; %<k�rka�ya� gamite'pi cetasi>% Amaru. 24.

#<k�rk�ka># a. Like a white horse.

#<k�r�a># a. Relating to an ear. %<--r�a�>%
     (1) The wax of the ear.
     (2) An earring. %<--r�a�>% N. of V��aketu.
     -- Comp.
          #<--chidraka�># a sort of well.
          #<--ve��akika># a. fit for ear-rings.

#<k�rtayuga># a. Relating to the %<k�tayuga>%.

#<k�rtav�rya�># The son of K�tav�rya and king of the Haihayas, who ruled at M�hi�mat�. [Having worshipped Datt�treya, he obtained from him several boons, such as a thousand arms, a golden chariot that went wheresoever he willed it to go, the power of restraining wrong by justice, conquest of earth, invincibility by enemies &c.; (cf. R. 6. 39). According to the V�yu Pura�a he ruled justly and righteously for 85000 years and offered 10000 sacrifices. He was a contemporary of Rava�a whom he once captured and confined like a beast in a corner of his city; cf. R. 6. 40. K�rtav�rya was slain by Para�urama for having carried off by violence the K�madhenu of his revered father Jamadagni. K�rtav�rya is also known by the name Sahasr�rjuna.].

#<k�rtasvaram># Gold; %<sa taptak�rtasvarabh�sur��bara�>% �i. 1. 20; %<-da�ena>% K. 82.

#<k�rt��tika�># [%<k�t��ta� vetti �hak>%] An astrologer, fortune-teller; %<k�rt��tiko n�ma bh�tv� bhuva� babhr�ma>% Dk. 130.

#<k�rtika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<k�ttik�-a�>%] Belonging to the month of K�rtika; R. 19. 39. %<--ka�>%
     (1) N. of the month in which the full moon is near the %<k�ttik�>% or Pleiades (corresponding to October-November).
     (2) An epithet of Skanda. %<--k�>% The full moon day in the month of K�rtika.

#<k�rtikika�># The month of Kartika.

#<k�rtikeya�># [%<k�ttik�n�mapatya� �hak>%] N. of Skanda (so called because he was reared by the six K�ttik�s). [K�rtikeya is the Mars or the god of war of the Indian mythology. He is the son of �iva (but born without the direct intervention of a woman). Most of his epithets have reference to the circumstances of his birth. �iva cast his seed into Agni (who had gone to the god in the form of a dove while he was enjoying P�rvat�'s company), who being unable to bear it cast it into the Ganges; (hence Skanda is called Agnibhu, Ga�g�putra). It was then transferred to the six K�ttik�s (when they went to bathe in the Ganges), each of whom therefore conceived and brought forth a son. But these six sons were afterwards mysteriously combined into one of extraordinary form with six heads and twelve hands and eyes, (hence he is called K�rtikeya, �ad�nana, �a�mukha &c.). According to another account the seed of �iva was cast by the Ganges into a thicket of reeds (�ara); whence the boy was called �arava�abhava, or �arajanman. He is said to have pierced the mountain Krauncha, whence his name Kraunchad�ra�a. He was the commander of the army of the gods in their war with T�raka, a powerful demon q. v. whom he vanquished and slew; and hence his names Sen�n� and T�rakajit. He is represented as riding a peacock.]
     -- Comp.
          #<--pras��># f. P�rvat�, mother of K�rtikeya.

#<k�rtsnyam># Totality; entirety; %<t�nnibodhata k�rtsnyena dvij�gty�n pa�ktip�van�n>% Ms. 3. 183.

#<k�rdama># (%<m�>% f.), %<k�rdama(mi)ka>% a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<kardama-a�-�hak v�>%] Muddy, soiled or covered with mud.

#<k�rpa�a�># [%<karpa�a-a�>%]
     (1) A petitioner, a suitor, a candidate.
     (2) A rag.
     (3) Lac.

#<k�rpa�ika�># [%<karpa�a-�hak>%]
     (1) A pilgrim.
     (2) One who maintains himself by carrying water from holy rivers.
     (3) A caravan of pilgrims.
     (4) An experienced man.
     (5) A parasite.

#<k�rpa�yam>#
     (1) Poverty, indigence, wretchedness; %<vyaktak�rpa�y�>% Dk.
     (2) Compassion; pity
     (3) Niggardliness, imbecility; Bg. 2. 7.
     (4) Levity, lightness of spirit.

#<k�rp��am># Ved. Combat, battle.

#<k�rp�sa># a. (%<s�>% f.) [%<karp�sy�� avayava� a�>%] Made of cotton. %<--sa� --sa�>%
     (1) Anything made of cotton; Ms. 8. 326; 12. 64.
     (2) Paper. %<--s�>% The cotton plant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--asthi># n. the seed of the cotton plant.
          #<--n�sik�># a spindle.
          #<--sautrika># a. made of cotton thread; Y. 2. 179.

#<k�rp�sika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Made of or from cotton.

#<k�rp�sik�># The cotton plant.

#<k�rma># a. [%<karman-�a>%] Laborious, industrious.

#<k�rma�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<karman-a�>%]
     (1) Finishing a work.
     (2) Doing any work well or completely. %<--�a�>% Magic, witchcraft; %<nikhilanayan�kar�a�e k�rma�aj��>% Bv. 2. 79; Vikr. 2. 14, 8. 2.

#<k�rm�ra�># An artist, mechanic.

#<k�rm�rakam># A smith's work.

#<k�rmika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<karman-�hak>%]
     (1) Manufactured, made.
     (2) Embroidered, intermixed with coloured thread (as cloth).
     (3) Any variegated texture.

#<k�rmikyam># Activity, industry.

#<k�rmuka># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<karma�e prabhavati uka�>% P. V. 1. 103.] Fit for or able to do a work, doing it well and completely. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A bow; %<tatk�rmuka� karmasu yasya �akti�>% Ki. 3. 48; %<tvayi c�dhijyak�rmuke>% S. 1. 6.
     (2) A bamboo.
     (3) The ninth sign of the zodiac.
     (4) A kind of machine or instrument shaped like a bow.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh�t># m. 1. the archer or the sign Sagittarius of the zodiac. --2. an archer in general.

#<k�rya># pot. p. [%<k�-karma�i �yat>%] What ought to be done, made, performed, effected &c.; %<k�ry� saikatal�naha�samithun� srotovah� m�lin�>% S. 6. 16; %<s�k�i�a� k�ry��>% Ms. 8. 61; so %<da�a�, vic�ra�>% &c. %<--rya�>%
     (1)
          (a) Work, action, act, affair, business; %<k�rya� tvay� na� pratipannakalpa�>% Ku. 3. 14; Ms. 5. 150.
          (b) A matter, thing.
     (2) Duty; �i. 2. 1.
     (3) Occupation, enterprize, emergent business.
     (4) A religious rite or performance.
     (5) A motive, object, purpose; %<k�ryamatra bhavi�yati>% Pt. 2. 65, 113; �i. 2. 36; H. 4. 61.
     (6) Want, need, occasion, business (with instr.); %<ki� k�rya� bhavato h�tena dayit�snehasvahastena me>% V. 2. 20; %<t��ena k�rya� bhavat��var����>% Pt. 1. 71, 4. 27; Amaru. 71.
     (7) Conduct, deportment.
     (8) A law-suit, legal business, dispute &c; %<bahirni�kramya j��yat�� ka� ka� k�ry�rth�ti>% Mk. 9; Ms. 8. 43.
     (9) An effect, the necessary result of a cause (opp. %<k�ra�a>%). (10) (In gram.) Operation; %<vibhakti k�rya�>% declension.
     (11) The denouement of a drama; %<k�ryopak�epam�dau tanumapi racayan>% Mu. 4. 3.
     (12) Healthiness (in medicine).
     (13) Origin. [cf. Germ. kara; Pers. kar; Pr�k. kajja; Mar. kaja].
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�ama># a. unable to do one's duty, incompetent.
          #<--ak�rya�># to be done and not to be done, right and wrong (action), Pt. 1. 306.
          #<--ak�ryavic��ra�># discussion as to the propriety or otherwise of anything, deliberation on the arguments for and against any proceeding.
          #<--adhipa�># 1. the superintendent of a work or affair. --2. the planet that decides any question in astrology.
          #<--artha�># 1. the object of any undertaking, a purpose; Ms. 7. 167. --2. an application for employment. --3. any object or purpose.
          #<--arthin># a. 1. making a request. --2. seeking to gain one's object or purpose; Bh. 2. 81. --3. seeking an employment. --4. pleading a cause in court, going to law; Mk. 9.
          #<--�sana�># seat of transacting business.
          #<--�k�a�a�># superintendence of public affairs; Ms. 7. 141.
          #<--uddh�ra�># discharge of a duty.
          #<--udyoga�># active engagement in any business.
          #<--kara># a. efficacious.
          #<--kart�># m. 1. an agent, a workman. --2. a friend, benefactor; Pt. 1. 131.
          #<--k�ra�e># (dual) 1. cause and effect; object and motive; %<-varjita�>% Pt. 1. 413. --2. some special cause of an act; Pt. 1. 412. %<-bh�va�>% the relation of cause and effect.
          #<--k�la�># time for action, season, fit time or opportunity.
          #<--gaurava�># importance of the act, deed, or occasion; respect for the performance; U. 7.
          #<--ci�taka># a. 1. prudent, cautious, considerate (
          #<--ka�>#) manager of a business, executive officer; Y. 2. 191.
          #<--cyuta># a. out of work, out of employ, dismissed from an office.
          #<--j�ta�, --dar�ana�># 1. inspection of a work. --2. inquiry into public affairs.
          #<--nir�aya�># settlement of an affair.
          #<--padav�># line of conduct, course of action; Mal. 2. 13.
          #<--pu�a�># 1. a man who does any useless thing. --2. a mad, eccentric or crazy man. --3. an idler.
          #<--pradve�a�># dislike to work, idleness, laziness.
          #<--pre�ya�># an agent, a messenger.
          #<--bh�jana�, -p�tra�># any one engaged in active life.
          #<--vastu># n. an aim or object.
          #<--vipatti�># f. a failure, reverse, misfortune.
          #<--�e�a�># 1. the remainder of a business; Ms. 7. 153. --2. completion of an affair. --3. part of a business.
          #<--siddhi�># f. success.
          #<--sth�na�># a place of business, office.
          #<--ha�t�># 1. obstructing or marring another's work; H. 1. 77.
     (2) opposed to another's interests.

#<k�ryata�># ind.
     (1) Through some object or motive.
     (2) Consequently, necessarily.

#<k�ryika># a.
     (1) Having business.
     (2) Engaged in a suit.

#<k�ryin># a.
     (1) Active, assiduous.
     (2) Seeking for some business.
     (3) Having an object in view.
     (4) A party to a suit.
     (5) (In Gram.) Subject to a rule.

#<k�r��nava># a. Fiery, hot.

#<k�r�yam>#
     (1) Thinness, emaciation, leanness; Me. 29.
     (2) Smallness, littleness, scantiness; R. 5. 21.

#<k�r�a�, --r�aka�># A husbandman, cultivator.

#<k�r�i># a. Ved.
     (1) Attracting, drawing.
     (2) Ploughing. %<--r�i�>% Fire. --f.
     (1) Drawing.
     (2) Cultivation.

#<k�r��va�a�># Ved. A husbandman.

#<k�r�man># Ved. The goal of a racecourse.

#<k�r��pa�a�, --�am># (or %<--pa�aka�>%) A coin or weight of different values; Ms. 8. 136, 336; 9. 282. %<(= kar�a). --�a�>% Money.

#<k�r��pa�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Worth one %<k�r��pa�a>%.

#<k�r�ika># %<= k�r��pa�a>% q. v.

#<k�r��a># a. (%<r���>% f.) [%<k���a a�>%]
     (1) Belonging to K���a or Vi��u; R. 15. 24.
     (2) Belonging to Vy�sa.
     (3) Belonging to the black antelope; Ms. 2. 41.
     (4) Black. %<--r��a�>% Ved. The skin of the black antelope.

#<k�r���yasa># a. (%<s�>% f.) [%<k����yasa-a�>%] Made of black iron; U. 3. 43. %<--sa�>% Iron.

#<k�r��i�># [%<k���asy�patya� --i�>%] An epithet of the god of love; �i. 19. 10.

#<k�r��yam># Blackness, darkness.

#<k�la># a. (%<l�>% f.)
     (1) Black, of a dark or dark-blue colour.
     (2) Injuring, hurting. %<--la�>%
     (1) The black or dark-blue colour.
     (2) Time (in general); %<vila�bitaphalai� k�la� nin�ya sa manorathai�>% R. 1. 33; %<tasmink�le>% at that time; %<k�vya��stravinodena k�lo gacchati dh�mat��>% H. 1.
     (1) the wise pass their time &c.
     (3) Fit or opportune time (to do a thing), proper time or occasion; (with gen., loc., dat., or inf.); R. 3. 12, 4. 6, 12. 69; %<parjanya� k�lavar��>% Mk. 10. 60.
     (4) A period or portion of time (as the hours or watches of a day); %<�a��he k�le divasasya>% V. 2. 1; Ms. 5. 153.
     (5) The weather.
     (6) Time considered as one of the nine dravyas by the Vai�e�ikas.
     (7) The Supreme spirit regarded as the destroyer of the universe, being a personification of the destructive principle; %<k�la� k�ly� bhuvanaphalake kra�iti pr��i��rai�>% Bh. 3. 39.
     (8)
          (a) Yama, the god of death; %<ka� k�lasya na gocar��taragata�>% Pt. 1. 146.
          (b) Death, time of death.
     (9) Fate, destiny. (10) The black part of the eye.
     (11) The (Indian) cuckoo.
     (12) The planet Saturn.
     (13) N. of �iva.
     (14) A measure of time (in music or prosody).
     (15) A person who distils and sells spirituous liquor.
     (16) A section, or part
     (17) A red kind of plumbago.
     (18) Resin, pitch
     (19) N. of an enemy of �iva. (20) (with the Jainas) One of the nine treasures.
     (21) A mystical name for the letter %<m. --l�>%
     (1) N. of several plants.
     (2) N. of a daughter of Daksha.
     (3) An epithet of Durg�. %<--l�>%
     (1) Blackness.
     (2) Ink, black ink.
     (3) An epithet of P�rvat�, �iva's wife.
     (4) A row of black clouds.
     (5) A woman with a dark complexion.
     (6) N. of Satyavat�, mother of Vy�sa.
     (7) Night.
     (8) Censure, blame.
     (9) One of the seven tongues of Fire. (10) A form of Durg�; %<k�l�tanaya�>% a buffalo.
     (11) One of the M�t�s or divine mothers.
     (12) N. of a wife of Bh�ma.
     (13) A sister of Yama.
     (14) A kind of learning (%<mah�vi�y�>%).
     (15) A small shrub used as a purgative. %<--la�>%
     (1) Iron.
     (2) A kind of perfume.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ayasa�># iron.
          #<--ak�arika�># a scholar, one who can read and decipher.
          #<--agaru># n. a kind of sandal tree, black kind of aloe; Bv. 1. 70, R. 4. 81. (--n.) the wood of that tree; Rs. 4. 5; 5. 5.
          #<--agni�, --anala�># 1. the destructive fire at the end of the world. --2. an epithet of Rudra. --3. a kind of bead %<(rudr�k�a). --a�ga>% a. having a dark-blue body (as a sword with a dark-blue edge).
          #<--ajina�># the hide of a black antelope.
          #<--a�jana�># a sort of collyrium; Ku. 7. 20, 82. (
          #<--n�>#) a small shrub used as a purgative.
          #<--a�aja�># the (Indian) cuckoo.
          #<--atikrama� --ma�a�># delay, being late; Pt. 1. 154.
          #<--atip�ta�, --atireka�># loss of time, delay; M�l 2.
          #<--at�ta># a. elapsed, passed by.
          #<--atyaya�># 1. delay, lapse of time. --2. loss by lapse of time.
          #<--adhyak�a�># 1. 'presiding over time', epithet of the sun. --2. the Supreme soul.
          #<--anun�din># m. 1. a bee. --2. a sparrow. --3. the Ch�taka bird.
          #<--anus�raka�># 1. Tagara tree. --2. yellow sandal.
          #<--anus�ri�, --anus�rin, --anus�riv�, --anus�rya�, --ryaka�># benzoin.
          #<--a�taka�># time, regarded as the god of death, and the destroyer of every thing.
          #<--a�tara�># 1. an interval. --2. a period of time. --3. another time or opportunity. %<-�v�ta>% a. hidden or concealed in the womb of time. %<-k�ama>% a. able to bear delay; %<ak�lak�am� devy�� �ar�r�vasth�>% K. 263; S. 4. %<-prek�in>% Pt. 3. 172. %<-vi�a�>% an animal venomous only when enraged, as a rat.
          #<--abhra�># a dark, watery cloud.
          #<--avadhi�># appointed time.
          #<--avabodha�># knowledge of time and circumstances; Mal. 3. 11.
          #<--a�uddhi�># f.,
          #<--a�auca�># period of mourning, ceremonial impurity caused by the birth of a child or death of a relation in the family; see %<a�auca. --�k���a>% a. 1. led to death. --2. produced or brought by time.
          #<--�tmaka># a. depending on time or destiny.
          #<--�tman># m. the Supreme spirit.
          #<--�yasa�># iron.
          #<--upta># a. sown in due season.
          #<--ka�ja�># a blue lotus.
          #<--ka�a�ka�a�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--ka��ha�># 1. a peacock. --2. a sparrow. --3. a wagtail. --4. a gallinule. --5. an epithet of �iva; U. 6.
          #<--ka��haka� --ka��aka�># a gallinule.
          #<--ka�aka�># a water-snake.
          #<--kara�a�># appointing or fixing time.
          #<--kar�ik�, --kar��># misfortune.
          #<--karman># n. death.
          #<--kal�ya�># dark pulse.
          #<--kalpa># a. fatal, deadly.
          #<--k�la�># Supreme being.
          #<--k�la�># noise.
          #<--ku��ha�># Yama.
          #<--ku��ha�># a myrrh.
          #<--k��a�, --�a�>#
          (a) a deadly poison; S. 6.
          (b) the poison churned out of the ocean and drunk by �iva; %<ady�pi nojjhati hara� kila k�lak��a�>% Ch. P. 50. %<--k�t>% m. 1. the sun. --2. a peacock. --3. Supreme spirit. %<--k�ta>% 1. produced by time. --2. fixed, appointed. --3. lent or deposited. --4. done for a long time. (%<--ta�>%) the sun. %<--krama�>% lapse of time, course of time; %<k�lakrame�a>% in course or process of time; Ku. 1. 19. %<--kriy�>% 1. fixing a time. --2. death. %<--k�epa�>% 1. delay, loss of time; Me. 22; %<mara�e k�lak�epa� m�kuru>% Pt. 1. --2. passing the time. %<--kha�ja�, --kha�jana�, --kha�a�>% the liver. %<--ga�g�>% the river Yamun�. %<--gr��thi�>% a year. %<--gh�tin>% a. killing by degrees or slowly (as a poison) %<--cakra�>% 1. the wheel of time (time being represented as a wheel always moving). --2. a cycle. --3. (hence fig.) the wheel of fortune, the vicissitudes of life. (%<--kra�>%) an epithet of the sun. %<--cihna�>% a symptom of approaching death. %<codita>% a. summoned by the angel of death. %<--jye��ha>% a. senior in years, grown up; U. 5. 12. %<--j�a>% a. knowing the proPer time or occasion (of any action); %<aty�rƬho hi n�r���mak�laj�o manobhava�>% R. 12. 33; �i. 2. 83. (%<--j�a�>%) 1. an astrologer. --2. a cock. %<--j��nin>% m. an epithet of �iva. %<--traya�>% the three times; the past, the present, and the future; %<-dar��>% K. 46. %<--da�a�>% death. %<--daman�>% an epithet of Durg�. %<--dharma�, --dharman>% m. 1. the line of conduct suitable to any particular time. --2. the law or rule of time. --3. effects proper to the time. --4. fated time, death; %<na punarj�vita� ka�citk�ladharmamup�gata�>% Mb.; %<par�t�� k�ladharma��>% &c. %<--dh�ra��>% prolongation of time. %<--nara�>% (in astrology) the figure of a man's body. %<--n�tha�, --nidhi�>% �iva. %<--niyoga�>% decree of fate or destiny; %<la�dhyatena khalu k�laniyoga�>% Ki. 9. 13. %<--nir�pa�a�>% determination of time, chronology. %<--nemi�>% 1. the rim of the wheel of time. --2. N. of a demon, uncle of R�va�a, deputed by him to kill Han�mat. --3. N. of a demon with 100 hands killed by Vi��u. %<-ari�, ripu�, hara�, han>% m. epithets of K���a. %<--pakva>% a. ripened by time, i. e. spontaneously; Ms. 6. 17, 21; Y. 3. 49. %<--pariv�sa�>% standing for a time so as to become stale. %<--p��a�>% the noose of Yama or death. %<--p��ika�>% a hangman. %<--p���ha�>% 1. a species of antelope. --2. a heron. (%<--ka�>%) 1. N. of the bow of Kar�a; Ve. 4. --2. a bow in general. %<--prabh�ta�>% autumn or �arad; (the two months following the rainy season considered as the best time). %<--bhak�a�>% an epithet of �iva. %<--bh�t>% m. the sun. %<--bhairava�>% an epithet of �iva. %<--m�na�>% a measure of time. %<--mukha�>% a species of ape. %<--me��>% f. the Ma�ji��ha plant. %<--yavana�>% a king of Yavanas and enemy of K���a and an invincible foe of the Yadavas. K���a, finding it impossible to vanquish him on the field of battle, cunningly decoyed him to the cave where Muchakunda was sleeping who burnt him down. %<--y�pa�, --y�pana�>% procrastination, delay, putting off. %<--yoga�>% fate, destiny. %<-ta�>% according to the requirements of the time; Pt. 1. 184. %<--yogin>% m. an epithet of �iva. %<--r�tri�, --r�tr�>% f. 1. a dark night. --2. a sister of Yama. --3. the Am�vasy� on which lamps are lighted (in the Div�l� holidays). --4. the night of destruction at the end of the world (identified with Durg�). --5. a particular night in the life of man, on the 7th day of the 7th month of the 77th year. %<--loha� --lauha�>% steel. %<--viprakar�a�>% prolongation of time. %<--v�ddhi�>% f. periodical interest (payable monthly, quarterly, or at stated times); Ms. 8. 153. %<--vel�>% the time of Saturn, i. e. a particular time of the day (half a watch every day) at which any religious act is improper. %<--sa�kar��>% a girl 9 years old personating Durga at a festival. %<--sa�rodha�>% 1. keeping back for a long time; Ms. 8. 143. --2. lapse of a long period of time. %<--sad��a>% a. opportune, timely. %<--sa�panna>% a. dated, bearing a date. %<--sarpa�>% the black and most poisonous variety of the snake. %<--s�ra�>% the black antelope. (%<--ra�>%) a yellow sort of sandal wood. %<--s�tra�, --s�traka�>% 1. thread of time or death. --2. N. of a particular hell; Y. 3. 222; Ms. 4. 88. %<--ska�da�>% the Tam�la tree. %<--svar�pa>% a. terrible as death, (deathlike in form). %<--hara�>% an epithet of �iva. %<--hara�a�>% loss of time, delay; S. 3; U. 5; Mv. 4. 41. %<--h�ni�>% f. delay; R. 13. 16.

#<k�laka># a. Black, dark-blue. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A mole, freckle, mark.
     (2) A water-snake.
     (3) The black part of the eye.
     (4) A kind of grain. %<--k�>% Ved.
     (1) A kind of bird.
     (2) A daughter of Daksha. %<--ka�>%
     (1) The liver.
     (2) An unknown quantity (in alg.).

#<k�l�yan�># N. of Durg�.

#<k�lika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<k�la-�han-�hakv�>%]
     (1) Relating to time.
     (2) Depending on time; %<vi�e�a� k�liko'vasth�>% Ak.
     (3) Seasonable, timely. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A crane.
     (2) A heron. %<--k�>%
     (1) Blackness, black colour.
     (2) Ink, black ink.
     (3) Price of an article to be paid by instalments.
     (4) Periodical interest paid at stated times.
     (5) A multitude of clouds, a dark cloud threatening rain; %<k�likeva nibi�� bal�kin�>% R. 11. 15.
     (6) Flaw (alloy &c.) in gold
     (7) The liver.
     (8) A female crow.
     (9) A A scorpion. (10) A spirituous liquor.
     (11) N. of Durg�; �i. 17. 44.
     (12) A particular blood-vessel in the ear.
     (13) A line of hair extending from the pudenda to the navel.
     (14) A small singing bird.
     (5) A kind of fragrant earth.
     (16) A girl four years old personating Durg� at a festival. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Black sandal wood.
     (2) Hostility.

#<k�lin�># N. of the sixth lunar mansion.

#<k�liya># a. Relating to time, timely. %<--ya�>% The Kaliyuga.

#<k�l�na># a. [%<k�la-kha>%]
     (1) Belonging to a particular time.
     (2) Seasonable.

#<k�l�yam># [%<k�la-cha>%] A kind of sandal-wood; also %<k�l�yaka>%.

#<k�laku�ca�># N. of Vi��u.

#<k�la�jara�>#
     (1) N. of a mountain and adjacent country (modern Kallinjar).
     (2) An assembly of religious mendicants.
     (3) An epithet of �iva. %<--r�>% or %<r�>% An epithet of Durg�.

#<k�la�eyam># Buttermilk(produced in a jar by churning).

#<k�l�pa�>#
     (1) The hair of the head.
     (2) A serpent's hood.
     (3) A demon, an imp, a goblin.
     (4) A student of the kal�pa grammar.
     (5) One who knows this grammar.

#<k�l�pakam>#
     (1) An assemblage of the pupils of Kal�pa.
     (2) The doctrines or teachings of Kal�pa.

#<k�li�ga># a. (%<g�>% f.) [%<kali�ga-a�>%] Produced in, or belonging to, the Kalinga country. %<--ga�>% 1 A king of that country; %<pratijagr�ha k�li�gastamastrairgajas�dhana�>% R. 4. 40.
     (2) A snake of that country.
     (3) An elephant.
     (4) A species of cucumber.
     (5) A poisonous plant.
     (6) A sort of iron. %<--g��>% (pl.) N. of a country; see %<kali�ga. --ga�>% A water-melon.

#<k�li�da># a. (%<d�>% f.) [%<kali�da-a�>%] Connected with or coming from the mountain Kalinda or the river Yamun�. %<--d�>%
     (1) The river Yamun�; %<k�li�dy�� puline�u kelikupit�m>% Ve. 1. 2; R. 15. 28; ��nti. 4. 13.
     (2) A sort of vessel.
     (3) N. of a wife of Kri��a. %<--da�>% A water melon.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kar�a�a�, --bhedana�># an epithet of Balar�ma q. v.
          #<--s��># f. Sanj�� (%<sa�j��>%), a wife of the sun. (--m.) the sun.
          #<--sodara�># Yama, the god of death.

#<k�liman># m.
     (1) Blackness; Amaru. 88; �i. 4. 57.
     (2) Paleness; �i. 8. 43.

#<k�liya�># N. of a tremendously large serpent who dwelt at the bottom of the Yamun� (which was a ground forbidden to Garu�a, the enemy of serpents, owing to the curse of the sage Saubhari). He was crushed to death by K���a when he was but a boy; R. 6. 49; �i. 17. 69. %<--y��>% (pl.) The family of black serpents; �i. 19. 28
     -- Comp.
          #<--damana�, --mardana�># epithets of K���a.

#<k�l�ka�># A heron.

#<k�l�c�># The judgment hall of Yama.

#<k�l�yaka�, --kam># A species of aloe wood.
     (2) A kind of turmeric.
     (3) Yellow sandal.
     (4) A dark kind of sandal wood.
     (5) Saffron; �i. 12. 14.

#<k�lu�yam>#
     (1) Foulness, dirtiness, turbidness, muddiness (fig. also); %<k�lu�yamupay�ti buddhi�>% K. 103 becomes muddy or defiled.
     (2) Opacity.
     (3) Disagreement.

#<k�leya># a. Belonging to the Kali age. %<--ya�>%
     (1) The liver.
     (2) Black sandal-wood; Ku. 7. 9.
     (3) Saffron.

#<k�leyaka�># A kind of aloe wood. %<--ka�>% 1 A fragrant wood.
     (2) The black sandal wood.
     (3) A disease like jaundice. %<--ka�>% A dog, hound.

#<k�leyaru�>#
     (1) A dog.
     (2) A species of sandal.

#<k�lpa># a. [%<kalpa-a�>%]
     (1) Preceptive, laying down a rule, ritual.
     (2) Relating to Kalpa.

#<k�lpanika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<kalpan�-�hak>%]
     (1) Existing only in fancy, fictitious; %<k�lpanik� vyutpatti�>%.
     (2) Counter-feit, fabricated.

#<k�lya># a. [%<k�la-yat>%]
     (1) Timely, seasonable.
     (2) Agreeable, pleasant, auspicious. %<--ly�>%
     (1) A cow fit for the bull.
     (2) A woman arrived at puberty or maturity (who has reached the time favourable to conception). %<--lya�>% Day-break.

#<k�ly��akam># Auspiciousness.

#<k�vacika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<kavaca-�ha�>%] Armorial. %<--ka�>% A multitude of men in armour.

#<k�v�ram># Moss. %<--r�>% An umbrella without a stick.

#<k�v�ka�>#
     (1) A cock.
     (2) The Chakrav�ka bird.

#<k�veram># Saffron.

#<k�ver�>#
     (1) N. of a river in the south of India; %<k�ver�� sarit�� patyu� �a�kan�yamiv�karot>% R. 4. 45.
     (2) A harlot, courtezan.
     (3) Turmeric.

#<k�vya># a. [%<kavi-ya�>%]
     (1) Possessed of the qualities of a sage or a poet.
     (2) Praiseworthy, fit to be described.
     (3) Prophetic, inspired, poetical. %<--vya�>% N. of �ukra, preceptor of the Asuras. %<--vy�>% 1 Intelligence.
     (2) A female fiend. %<--vya�>% 1 A poem; %<mah�k�vya�; meghad�ta� n�ma k�vya�>% &c.
     (2) Poetics, poetry, poetical composition. (%<k�vya>% is defined by writers on Poetics in different ways; %<tadado�au �abd�rthau sagu��vanala�k�t� puna� kv�pi>% K. P. 1; %<v�kya� ras�tmaka� k�vya�>% S. D. 1; %<rama��y�rthapratip�daka� �abda� k�vya�>% R. G.; %<�ar�ra� t�vadi���rthavyavacchinn� pad�val�>% K�v. 1. 10; %<nirdo�� lak�a�avat� sar�tirgu�abhƫit� . s�la�k�raras�'nekav�ttirv�k k�vyan�mabh�k ..>% Chandr. 1. 7.).
     (3) Happiness, welfare.
     (4) Wisdom.
     (5) Inspiration. (The purposes of a K�vya as mentioned by Mamma�a are: %<--k�vya� ya�ase'rthak�te vyavah�ravide �ivetarak�ataye . sadya�paranirv�taye k��t�sa�mitatayopade�ayuje ..>% K. P. 1).
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha�># a poetical thought or idea. %<-caura�>% a robber of the ideas of another poet, a plagiarist; %<yadasya daity� iva lu��han�ya k�vy�rthacaur�� pragu��bhava�ti>% Vikr. 1. 11.
          #<--caura�># a stealer of other men's poems.
          #<--m�m��saka�># a rhetorician, critic.
          #<--rasika># a. one who has a taste for and can appreciate the beauties of poetry.
          #<--li�ga�># a figure of speech; thus defined:
          #<--k�vyali�ga� hetorv�kyapad�rthat�># K. P. 10; e. g. %<jitosi ma�da ka�darpa maccitte'sti trilocana�>% Chandr. 5. 119.
          #<--h�sya�># a farce.

#<k��># 1. 4. A. (%<k��a-�ya-te, k��ita>%)
     (1) To shine, look brilliant or beautiful; R. 10. 86, 7. 24; Ku. 1. 24; Bk. 2. 25; �i. 6. 74.
     (2) To appear, be visible; %<naiva bh�mirna ca di�a� pradi�o v� cak��ire>% Mb.
     (3) To appear, or look like.

#<k��a�, --�am># [%<k��-ac>%] A kind of grass used for mats, roofs, &c. %<--�a�>% A flower of that grass; Ku. 7. 11; R. 4. 17; Rs. 3. 1, 2, 28. %<--�a� 1 = k�sa>% q. v.
     (2) Appearance.
     (3) Splendour.

#<k��i># m. pl. N. of a country.

#<k��in># a. (%<n�>% f.)(Usually at the end of comp.) Shining, appearing or looking like, having the semblance of; %<jitak��in>% e. g. one who behaves like a conqueror; see the word.

#<k��ila># a. Made of K��a grass.

#<k��i��u># a. Shining, brilliant.

#<k��i�, --��># f. N. of a celebrated city on the Ganges, the modern Benares and one of the seven sacred cities; see %<k��c�. --�i�>%
     (1) The clenched hand, fist.
     (2) A handful.
     (3) The sun.
     (4) Light, splendour.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pa�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--r�ja�># N. of a king, father of %<a�b�, a�bik�>% and %<a�b�lik�,>% q. v.

#<k��ik�>#
     (1) The city of Benaras.
     (2) N. of a commentary on Pa�ini's S�tras (called %<k��ik�v�tti>%).

#<k���># See %<k��i>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--n�ya�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--y�tr�># pilgrimage to Benaras.

#<k��mar�># A plant commonly called %<g��bh�r�; k��mary�� k�tam�lamudgatadala� koya��ika���kate>% M�l. 9. 7.

#<k��m�ra># a. (%<r�>% f.) Born in, belonging to, or coming from, Këm�ra. %<--r��>% pl. N. of a country or its in habitants; see %<ka�m�ra>% also. %<--r��>% A sort of grape; see %<ka�m�ra>% also. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Saffron; %<k��m�raga�dham�gan�bhik�t��gar�g��>% Ch. P. 8; Bh. 1. 41; %<k��m�ragauravapu��mabhis�rik����>% G�t. 11; also 1.
     (2) Root of a tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�, janman># n. saffron; Bv. 1. 71; �i. 11. 53.

#<k��m�ra(ri)ka># a. Born or produced in K��m�ra.

#<k��m�ryam># Saffron.

#<k��yam># Spirituous liquor.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pa�># flesh.

#<k��yapa�>#
     (1) N. of a celebrated sage.
     (2) N. of Ka��da.
     (3) An epithet of Aru�a. %<--p�>% The earth; %<t�napi dadh�si m�ta� k��yapi y�tastav�pi ca viveka�>% Bv. 1. 68. %<--pa�>% Flesh.
     -- Comp.
          #<--na�dana�># 1. an epithet of Garu�a. --2. N. of Aru�a. --3. a god. --4. a demon.

#<k��yapi�># An epithet of Garu�a and of Aru�a.

#<k��yapeya�>#
     (1) An epithet of the twelve �dityas.
     (2) Of the sun.
     (3) Garu�a.
     (4) Gods and demons.

#<këa�># [%<ka�-gha�a>%]
     (1) Rubbing, scratching; %<pathi�u vi�apin�� ska�dhakëai� sadh�ma�>% Ve. 2. 18.
     (2) That against which anything is rubbed (as the stock of a tree); %<l�n�li� surakari��� kapolakëa�>% Ki. 5. 26; see %<kapolakëa>% also.

#<kë�ya># a. (%<y�>% f.) [%<ka��ye�a rakta� a�>%] Red, dyed of a reddish colour; %<kë�yavasan�dhav�>% Ak. %<--ya�>% A red cloth or garment; %<ime kë�ye g�h�te>% M. 5; R. 15. 77; %<na kë�yairbhavedyati�>% 'it is not the hood that makes a monk'.

#<kë�ham># [%<k��-kthan>% U�. 2. 2]
     (1) A piece of wood, especially one used as fuel; Ms. 4. 49, 241; 5. 69.
     (2) Wood or timber, a piece or log of wood in general; %<yath� kë�ha� ca kë�ha� ca samey�t�� mahodadhau>% H. 4. 69; Ms. 4. 49.
     (3) A stick; Y. 2. 218.
     (4) An instrument for measuring length.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ag�ra�, --ra�># a wooden house or enclosure.
          #<--a�buv�hin�># a wooden bucket.
          #<--ka dal�># the wild plantain.
          #<--k��a�># a small insect found in decayed wood.
          #<--ku�a�, --k��a�># a wood-pecker; Pt. 1. 332 (a worm generally found in wood).
          #<--kudd�la�># a kind of wooden shovel used for baling water out of a boat or for scraping and cleaning its bottom.
          #<--tak�># m.,
          #<--tak�aka�># a carpenter.
          #<--ta�tu�># a small worm found in timber.
          #<--d�ru�># the Indian pine tree; also called %<devad�ru. --dru�>% the Pal��a tree.
          #<--puttalik�># a wooden statue or image.
          #<--prad�na�># piling up wood, forming a funeral pile.
          #<--bh�rika�># a wood-carrier.
          #<--ma�h�># a funeral pile.
          #<--malla�># a bier, a wooden frame on which dead bodies are carried.
          #<--lekhaka�># a small worm found in wood %<(= kë�hak��a). --lohin>% m. a cudgel armed with iron.
          #<--v��a�, --�a�># a wall made of wood.

#<kë�hakam># Aloe-wood.

#<kë�hika�># A bearer of wood.

#<kë�hik�># A small piece of wood.

#<kë�h�>#
     (1) A quarter or region of the world, direction, region (%<di�>%) Ki. 3. 55.
     (2) A limit, boundary; %<svaya� vi��r�adrumapar�av�ttit� par� hi kë�h� tapasa�>% Ku. 5. 28.
     (3) The last limit, extremity, pitch, climax, excess; %<kë�h�gatasneharas�nuviddha�>% Ku. 3. 35.
     (4) Raceground, course.
     (5) A mark, goal.
     (6) The path of the wind and clouds in the atmosphere.
     (7) A measure of time = (1/30) Kal�.
     (8) Water.
     (9) The sun. (10) A fixed place of a lunar mansion.
     (11) N. of a wife of Ka�yapa and daughter of Daksha.

#<kë�h�l�># The plantain tree.

#<k�s># 1 A. (%<k�sate, k�sita>%)
     (1) To shine,; see %<k��>%.
     (2) To cough, make a sound indicating any disease.

#<k�sa�, --s�># [%<k�s-gha�>%]
     (1) Cough, catarrh.
     (2) Sneezing.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ku��ha># a. affected with cough. (
          #<--�ha�>#) an epithet of Yama.
          #<--ghna, --h�t># a. removing cough, pectoral. (
          #<--ghn�>#) a sort of prickly nightshade.
          #<--marda�># a cure of cough.

#<k�sik�># Cough.

#<k�sin># a. Having cough.

#<k�sara�># (%<r�>% f.) A buffalo.

#<k�s�ra�, --ram># A pond, pool, lake; Bv. 1. 43; Bh. 1. 32, G�t. 2.

#<k�s�sam># Green vitriol, green sulphate of iron; (Mar. %<hir�kasa>%).

#<k�s�(��)># f. [U�. 1. 85]
     (1) A sort of lance.
     (2) Indistinct speech.
     (3) Light, lustre.
     (4) Disease.
     (5) Devotion.
     (6) Understanding.

#<k�s�ti�># f. A by-way, a secret path.

#<k�hak�># A kind of musical instrument.

#<k�hala># a.
     (1) Dry, withered.
     (2) Mischievous.
     (3) Excessive, spacious, large. %<--la�>%
     (1) A cat.
     (2) A cock.
     (3) A crow.
     (4) A sound in general. %<--la�>%
     (1) Indistinct speech.
     (2) A kind of musical instrument; �i. 18. 54. %<--la�>% ind. Very much, excessively; �i. 18. 54. %<--l�>% A large drum (military). %<--l�>% A young woman. %<--la�, --l�, --la�>% A horn.

#<k�hali�># An epithet of �iva.

#<ki�vat># a. Poor, mean, insignificant.

#<ki���ru�>#
     (1) The beard of corn.
     (2) A heron.
     (3) An arrow.

#<ki��uka�># [%<ki�cit �uka iva �ukatu�asad��apu�patv�ttath�tva�>%] A kind of tree having beautiful red blossoms, but without any odour; %<vidy�h�n� na �obha�te nirga�dh� iva ki��uk��>% Ch��. 7; Rs. 6. 20; R. 9. 31. %<--ka�>% The blossom of this tree; %<ki� ki��ukai� �ukamukhacchavibhirna dagdham>% Rs. 6. 21.

#<ki��u(la)luka�># The Pal��a tree; see %<ki��uka>%.

#<kiki�>#
     (1) The cocoa-nut tree.
     (2) The blue jay.
     (3) The Ch�taka bird; (the bird is also named as %<kikin, kikidivi, kik�divi>%.

#<kikki�a�># A kind of worm, (said to be injurious to the hair, nails, and teeth).

#<kikhi�># A monkey, an ape. --f. A jackal; fox.

#<ki�ka��, ki�ki�ik�, ki�ki��, ki�ka��k�># A small bell or tinkling ornament; %<kva�atkanakaki�ki��jha�ajha��yitasya�danai�>% U. 5. 5; 6. 1; �i. 9. 74; Ku. 7. 49.
     (2) N. of an acid sort of grape.

#<ki�kira�>#
     (1) A horse.
     (2) The(Indian) cuckoo.
     (3) A large black bee.
     (4) N. of Cupid, the god of love.
     (5) The red colour. %<--ra�>% The frontal sinus of an elephant. %<--r�>% Blood.

#<ki�kir�ta�>#
     (1) A parrot.
     (2) The (Indian) cuckoo.
     (3) Cupid.
     (4) The A�oka tree.
     (5) A species of amaranth.

#<ki�cili(lu)ka�>#  An earthworm.

#<ki�ja�, --ki�jala�, --ki�jalka�># The filament or blossom of a lotus or any other plant; %<�kar�adbhi� padmaki�jalkaga�dh�n>% U. 3. 2; R. 15. 52.

#<ki�># 1 P. (%<ke�ati>%)
     (1) To go or approach.
     (2) To frighten, terrify.
     (3) To fear, dread.

#<ki�i�># A hog.

#<ki�ibha�>#
     (1) A louse.
     (2) A bug.

#<ki�ima�># A kind of leprosy.

#<ki��a�, --ki��akam># Secretion, excrement, sediment, dirt; %<anna->%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--varjita�># semen virile.

#<ki���la�>#
     (1) A copper vessel.
     (2) Rust of iron.

#<ki�a�>#
     (1) A corn, callosity, a scar; %<j��syasi kiyadbhujo me rak�ati maurv�ki���ka iti>% S. 1. 13; Mk. 2. 11; R. 16. 84; 18. 47; G�t. 1.
     (2) A wart, a mole.
     (3) An insect found in wood.

#<ki�vam># Sin. %<--�va�, --�va�>% A drug or seed used to cause fermentation in the manufacture of spirits; Ms. 8. 326.

#<ki�vin># m. A horse.

#<kit># I. 1 P. (%<ketati>%)
     (1) To desire.
     (2) To live.
     (3) (%<cikitsati>%) To heal, cure.
     (4) To doubt, suspect. --II. 3 P. Ved. (%<cikitti>%) To know.

#<kitava�># (%<v�>% f.)
     (1) A rogue, liar, cheat; %<arhati kila kitava upadrava�>% M. 4; Amaru. 17, 41; Me. 111.
     (2) The Dhatt�ra plant.
     (3) A kind of perfume.
     (4) A gamester, gambler.
     (5) A mad or crazy person.

#<kin��am># The inner bark of a tree.

#<ki�dhin># m. A horse.

#<kinnara># See under %<kim>%.

#<kim>#^1. ind. Used for %<ku>% only at the beginning of comp. to convey the senses of 'badness,' 'deterioration', 'defect,' 'blame' or 'censure'; e. g., %<ki�sakh�>% a bad friend; %<kinnara�>% a bad or deformed man &c.; see comp. below.
     -- Comp.
          #<--d�sa�># a bad slave, or servant.
          #<--nara�># a bad or deformed man; a mythical being with a human figure and the head of a horse (%<a�vamukha); jayod�hara�a� b�hvorg�pay�m�sa kinnar�n>% R. 4. 78; Ku. 1. 8. %<-��a�, -��vara�>% 1. an epithet of Kubera. --2. a kind of musical instrument. (
          #<--r�># f.) 1. a female Kinnara; Me. 56. --2. a kind of lute.
          #<--puru�a�># 'a low or despicable man', a mythical being with a human head and the form of a horse; Ku. 1. 14. %<-��vara�>% an epithet of Kubera.
          #<--prabhu�># a bad master or king; %<hit�nna ya� sa�ӭ�ute sa ki�prabhu�>% Ki. 1. 5.
          #<--r�jan># a. having a bad king. (--m.) a bad king.
          #<--sakhi># m. (nom. sing. %<ki�sakh�>%) a bad friend: %<sa ki�sakh� s�dhu na ��sti yo'dhipa�>% Ki. 1. 5.

#<kim>#^2 pron. a. (nom. sing. %<ka�>% m., %<k�>% f., %<kim>% n.)
     (1) Who, what, which (used interrogatively); %<praj�su ka� kena path� pray�t�tya�e�ato veditumasti �akti�>% S. 6. 25; %<karu��vimukhena m�tyun� harat� tv�� vada ki� na me h�ta�>% R. 8. 67; %<k� khalvanena pr�rthyam�n�tman� vikatthate>% V. 2; %<ka� ko'tra bho�>% The pronoun is often used to imply 'power or authority to do a thing'; i. e. %<ke �v�� paritr�tu� du�ya�tam�kra�da>% S. 1 'who are we &c.', i. e. what power have we &c.; %<n�pasadmani n�ma ke vaya�>% Bh. 3. 27 who are we, i. e. what position have we &c. Sometimes %<ki�>% means 'long' as applied to time especially in combination with %<khalu>% or %<api>% or %<iva; k� khalu vel� tatrabhavaty�� pr�pt�y��>% Ve. 1 'what a time' i. e. a long time has elapsed, &c; so %<kopi k�lastasy��gatya gat�y��>% Ratn. 3; or %<ka iva k�la�>% M�l. 3.
     (2) The neuter (%<ki�>%) is frequently used with instr. of nouns in the sense of 'what is the use of; %<ki� sv�mice���nir�pa�ena>% H. 1; %<lobha�cedagu�ena . ki�>% &c. Bh. 2. 55; %<ki� tay� d���ay�>% S. 3; %<ki� kulenopadi��ena ��lameb�tra k�ra�am>% Mk. 9. 7. %<api, cit, cana, cidapi>% or %<svit>% are often added to %<ki�>% to give it an indefinite sense; %<bive�a ka�cijja�ilastapovana�>% Ku. 5. 30 a certain ascetic &c.; %<k�pi tata ev�gatavat�>% Mal. 1 a certain lady; %<kasy�pi kop�ti nivedita� ca>% 1. 33; %<kimapi kimapi ... jalpatorakrame�a>% U. 1. 27; %<kasmi��cidapi mah�bh�gadheyajanmani manmathavik�ramupalak�itav�nasmi>% M�l. 1. %<kimapi, ki�cit>% 'a little', 'somewhat; Y. 2. 116; U. 6. 35. %<kimapi>% also means 'indescribable'; see %<api. iva>% is sometimes added to %<kim>% in the sense of 'possibly', 'I should like to know'; (mostly adding force and elegance to the period); %<vin� s�t�devy� kimiva hi na du�kha� raghupate�>% U. 6. 30; %<kimiva hi madhur���� ma�ana� n�k�t�n��>% S. 1. 20; see %<iva>% also. --ind.
     (1) A particle of interrogation; %<j�tim�tre�a ki� ka�ciddhanyate p�jyate kvacit>% H. 1. 58 'is any one killed or worshipped' &c.; %<tata� ki�>% what then.
     (2) A particle meaning 'why', 'wherefore'; %<kimak�ra�ameva dar�ana� vilapa�tyai rataye na d�yate>% Ku. 4. 7.
     (3) Whether (its correlatives in the sense of 'or' being %<ki�, uta, ut�ho, �hosvit, v�, ki�v�, athav�;>% see these words).
     -- Comp.
          #<--api># ind. 1. to some extent, somewhat, to a considerable extent. --2. inexpressibly, indescribably (as to quality, quantity, nature &c.). --3. very much, by far; %<kimapi kaman�ya� vapurida�>% S. 3; %<kimapi bhūa�a�, kimapi kar�la�>% &c.
          #<--artha># a. having what motive or aim; %<kimartho'ya� yatna�. --artha�>% ind. why, wherefore.
          #<--�khya># a. having what name; %<kim�khyasya r�jar�e� s� patn�>%. S. 7.
          #<--iti># ind. why, indeed, why to be sure, for what purpose (emphasizing the question); %<tatkimityud�sate bharat��>% Mal. 1; %<kimityap�sy�bhara��ni yauvane dh�ta� tvay� v�rdhaka�obhi valkala�>% Ku. 5. 44.
          #<--u, --uta># 1. whether-or (showing doubt or uncertainty); %<kimu vi�avisarpa� kimu mada�>% U. 1. 35; Amaru. 9. --2. why (indeed); %<priyasuh�ts�rtha� kimu tyajyate>%. --3. how much more, how much less; %<yauvana� dhanasa�patti� prabhutvamavivekit� . ekaikamapyanarth�ya kimu yatra catu��aya� ..>% H. Pr. 11; %<sarv�vinay�n�mekaikamapye��m�yatana� kimuta samav�ya�>% K. 103; R. 14. 35; Ku. 7. 65.
          #<--kara�># a servant, slave; %<avehi m�� ki�karama��am�rte�>% R. 2. 35. (
          #<--r�>#) a female servant. (%<r�>%) the wife of a servant.
          #<--kartavyat�, --k�ryat�># any situation in which one asks oneself what should be done; %<ki�kartavyat�mƬha�>% 'being at a loss or perplexed what to do'.
          #<--k�ra�a># a. having what reason or cause.
          #<--kila># ind. what a pity (expressing displeasure or dissatisfaction, (P. III. 3. 151); %<na sa�bh�vay�mi na mar�ay�mi tatrabhav�n ki�kila v��ala� y�jayi�yati>% Sk.
          #<--k�a�a># a. one who says 'what is a moment,' a lazy fellow who does not value moments; H. 2. 91.
          #<--gotra># a. belonging to what family.
          #<--ca># ind. moreover, and again, further.
          #<--cana># ind. to a certain degree, a little.
          #<--cit># ind. to a certain degree, somewhat, a little; %<ki�cidutkr��. ta�ai�avau>% R. 15. 33; 2. 46, 12. 21. %<-j�a>% a. 'knowing little,' a smatterer. %<-kara>% a. doing something, useful. %<-k�la�>% sometime, a little time. %<-pr��a>% a. having a little life. %<-m�tra>% a. only a little.
          #<--cha�das># a. conversant with which Veda.
          #<--tanu�># a species of spider.
          #<--tarhi># ind. how then, but, however.
          #<--tu># ind, but, yet, however, nevertheless; %<avaimi cain�managheti ki�tu lok�pav�do balav�nmato me>% R. 14. 40, 1. 65.
          #<--devata># a. having what deity.
          #<--n�madheya, n�man># a. having what name.
          #<--nimitta># a. having what cause or reason, for what purpose.
          #<--nimittam># ind. why, wherefore,
          #<--nu># ind. 1. whether; %<ki� nu me mara�a� �reyo parity�go janasya v�>% Nala. 10. 10. --2. much more, much less; %<apitrailokyar�jyasya heto� kinnu mah�k�te>% Bg1. 35. --3. what indeed; %<ki�nnu me r�jyen�rtha� --nu khalu>% ind. 1. how possibly, how is it that, why indeed, why to be sure; %<ki� nu khalu g�t�rtham�karpya i��ajanavirah�d�te pi balavadutk���hito'smi>% S. 5. --2. may it be that; %<ki� nu khalu yath� vayamasy�mevamiyamapyasm�n prati sy�t>% S. 1.
          #<--paca, --pac�na># a. miserly, niggardly.
          #<--par�krama># a. of what power or energy.
          #<--punar># ind. how much more, how much less; %<svaya� ropite�u taru��tpadyate sneha� ki� punara�gasa�bhave�vapatye�u>% K. 291; Me. 3, 17; Ve. 3.
          #<--prak�ra�># ind. in what manner.
          #<--prabh�va># a. possessing what power.
          #<--bh�ta># a. of what sort or nature.
          #<--r�pa># a. of what form or shape.
          #<--vada�ti, --t�># f. rumour, report; %<matsa�ba�dh�tka�mal� ki�vada�t�>% U. 1. 42; U. 1. 4.
          #<--var��aka�># an extravagant man.
          #<--v�># ind. 1. a particle of interrogation; %<ki�v� �aku�taletyasya m�tur�khy�>% S. 7. --2. or (corr. of %<ki�>% 'whether'); %<r�japutri supt� ki�v� j�gar�i>% Pt. 1; %<tatki� m�ray�mi ki�v� vi�a� prayacch�mi ki�v� pa�udharme�a vy�p�day�mi>% ibid.; S. Til. 7.
          #<--vida># a. knowing what.
          #<--vy�p�ra># a. following what occupation.
          #<--��la># a. of what habits.
          #<--svit># ind. whether, how; %<adre� ӭ�ga� harati pavana� ki�svidityunmukh�bhi�>% Me. 14.

#<kiyat># a. [cf. P. V. 2. 40] (Nom. sing. %<kiy�n>% m., %<kiyat�>% f., %<kiyat>% n.)
     (1) How great, how far, how much, how many, of what extent or qualities (having an interrogative force); %<kiy�nk�lastavaiva� sthitasya sa�j�ta�>% Pt. 5; N. 1. 130; %<aya� bh�t�v�so vim��a kiyat�� y�ti na da���>% ��nti. 1. 25; %<j��syasi kiyadbhujo me rak�ati>% S. 1. 13; %<kiyadava�i��a� rajany��>% S. 4.
     (2) Of what consideration, i. e. of no account, worthless; %<r�jeti kiyat� m�tr�>% Pt. 1. 40; %<m�ta� kiya�to'raya�>% Ve. 5. 9.
     (3) Some, a little; a small number, a few (having an indefinite force); %<nijah�di vikasa�ta� sa�ti sa�ta� kiya�ta�>% Bh. 2. 78; %<tvadabhisara�arabhasena vala�t� patati pad�ni kiya�ti cala�t�>% G�t. 6.
     -- Comp.
          #<--etik�># effort, vigorous and persevering exertion.
          #<--k�lam># ind. 1. how long. --2. some little time.
          #<--cira�># ind. how long; %<kiy�ccira� �r�myasi gauri>% Ku. 5. 50.
          #<--d�ra�># ind. 1. how far, how distant, how long; %<kiyadd�re sa jal��aya�>% Pt. 1; N. 1. 137. --2. for a short time, a little way.

#<kiy�ha�># A horse of a red or bay colour.

#<kira�># A hog.

#<kiraka�>#
     (1) Ascribe.
     (2) A pig.

#<kira�a�># [%<k�-kyu>% U�. 2. 81]
     (1) A ray or beam of light, a ray (of the sun, moon or any shining substance); %<ravikira�asahip�u>% S. 2. 4; %<eko hi do�o gu�asa�nip�te nimajjat��do� kira�e�viv��ka�>% Ku. 1. 3; ��nti. 4. 6; R. 5. 74; �i. 4. 58; %<-maya>% radiant, brilliant.
     (2) A small particle of dust.
     (3) The sun.
     -- Comp.
          #<--m�lin># m. the sun.

#<kir�ta�># [%<kira� parya�tabh�mi� atati gacchat�ti kir�ta�>%]
     (1) N. of a degraded mountain tribe who live by hunting, a mountaineer; %<vaiy�kara�akir�t�dapa�abdam�g�� kva y��tu sa�trast�� . yadi na�aga�akacikitsaka vait�likavadanaka�dar� na syu� ..>% Subhë.; Pt. 1. 17; %<parya�t��rayibhirnijasya sad��a� n�mna� kir�tai� k�ta�>% Ratn. 2. 3; Ku. 1. 6, 15.
     (2) A savage, barbarian.
     (3) A dwarf.
     (4) A groom, a horseman.
     (5) N. of �iva in the disguise of a Kir�ta. %<--t��>% (pl.) N. of a country.
     -- Comp.
          #<--arjun�ya�># N. of a poem by Bh�ravi (in which the combat of Arjuna with �iva in the form of a Kir�ta or mountaineer is poetically described).
          #<--��in># m. an epithet of Garu�a.

#<kir�ti�># f.
     (1) The Ganges.
     (2) An epithet of Durg�.

#<kir�t�>#
     (1) A female Kir�ta, a woman of the Kir�ta tribe.
     (2) A woman who carries a fly-flap or chowri; R. 16. 57.
     (3) A bawd, a procuress.
     (4) P�rvat� in the disguise of a Kir�t�.
     (5) The celestial Ga�g�.

#<kiri�># [%<kirati bh�mi�, k�-ik>%]
     (1) A hog, boar.
     (2) A cloud.

#<kiri�i�># The fruit of the marshy date tree.

#<kir��a�, --�am># [%<k�-ki�an;>% U�. 4. 184]
     (1) A diadem, crown, crest, tiara; %<kir��abaddh��jalaya�>% Ku. 7. 92.
     (2) A trader.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dh�rin># m. a king.
          #<--m�lin># m. an epithet of Arjuna.

#<kir��in># a. [%<kir��a-ini>%] Wearing a crown or diadem; Bg. 11. 17, 46; Pt. 3. --m. N. of Arjuna; Bg. 11. 35. (Mb. thus accounts for the name: %<--pur� �akre�a me baddha� yudhyato d�navar�abhai� . kir��a� m�rdhni s�ry�bha� ten�hurm�� kir��ina� ..>%).

#<kirmi�># f.
     (1) A hall, building.
     (2) An image of gold or iron.
     (3) The Pal��a tree.

#<kirm�ra># a. Variegated, spotted. %<--ra�>%
     (1) N. of a R�k�asa slain by Bh�ma; Ve. 6.
     (2) The variegated colour.
     (3) The orange tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--jit, --ni��dana�, --s�dana�># epithets of Bh�ma.

#<kirm�rita># a. Variegated, spotted.

#<kiry���># A wild hog.

#<kil># I. 6 P. (%<kilati, kilita>%)
     (1) To be or become white.
     (2) To freeze.
     (3) To play, sport. --II. 10 P.
     (1) To urge, instigate.
     (2) To throw, cast, send.

#<kila�>#
     (1) Play, trifling.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ki�cita�># amorous agitation, weeping, laughing, being angry &c. in the society of a lover; %<tvayi v�ra vir�jate para� damaya�t�kilaki�cita� kila>% N. 2. 44.

#<kila># ind.
     (1) Verily, indeed, assuredly, certainly; %<arhati kila kitava upadrava�>% M. 4; %<ida� kil�vy�jamanohara� vapu�>% S. 1. 18.
     (2) As they say, as is reported (showing report or tradition %<aitihya); babh�va yog� kila k�rtav�rya�>% R. 6. 38, 13. 51; %<jagh�na ka�sa� kila v�sudeva�>% Mbh.
     (3) A feigned action (%<al�ka); prasahya si�ha� kila t�� cakar�a>% R. 2. 27; Mu. 7. 9; %<payasyag�dhe kila j�tasa�bhram�>% Ki. 8. 48, 11. 2.
     (4) Hope, expectation or probability; %<p�rtha� kila vije�yate kur�n>% G. M.
     (5) Dissatisfaction, dislike; %<eva� kila kecidvada�ti>% G. M.
     (6) Contempt; %<tva� kila yotsyase>% G. M.
     (7) Cause, reason (%<hetu>%); (very rare). %<sa kilaivamuktav�n>% G. M. 'for he said so'.

#<kilakila�, --l�># A sound, a cry expressing joy or pleasure, Mal. 5. 11. %<--la�>% An epithet of �iva.

#<kilakil�yati --te># Den. To make a chattering noise; Bk. 7. 102.

#<kil��a�># Coagulated milk.

#<kil��in># m. A bamboo.

#<kil�sa># a. Ved. Leprous. %<--sa�>%
     (1) A white leprous spot.
     (2) A blotch, scab.
     (3) A kind of leprosy.

#<kili�jam>#
     (1) A mat.
     (2) A thin plank of green wood, board; also %<kili�ca�>%.

#<kili�jaka�>#
     (1) A mat.
     (2) A screen or twist of grass.

#<kilimam># The fir or pine tree.

#<kilvin># m. A horse.

#<kilvi�am>#
     (1) Sin; Ms. 4. 243; 10. 118; Bg. 3. 13, 6. 45; R. 11. 34.
     (2) A fault, offence, injury, guilt; Ms. 8. 235.
     (3) A disease, sickness.

#<ki�alam># A sprout, shoot.

#<ki�alaya�, --yam># A sprout, a young shoot; see %<kisalaya>%.

#<ki�ora�># [U�. 1. 65]
     (1) A colt, cub, the young of any animal; %<kesariki�ora�>% &c.
     (2) A youth, lad, a boy below fifteen, a minorin law (%<apr�ptavyavah�ra>%).
     (3) The sun. %<--r�>% A maiden, a young woman.

#<ki�ki�dha�, --dhya�>#
     (1) N. of a country.
     (2) N. of a mountain situated in that country. %<--dh�, --dhy�>% N. of a city, the capital of Kishkindha.

#<ki�ku># a. Vile, contemptible, bad. %<--�ku�>% m. or f.
     (1) The fore-arm.
     (2) A cubit, span.
     (3) An instrument for measuring lengths.

#<kisala�, --la�, kisalaya�, --yam># A sprout, a young and tender shoot or foliage; %<adhara� kisalayar�ga�>% S. 1. 21; %<kisalayamal�na� kararuhai�>% 2. 10; %<kisalayai� salayairiva p��ibhi�>% R. 9. 35.

#<k�ka�a># a. (%<��>% f.)
     (1) Poor, indigent.
     (2) Miserly. %<--���>% (pl.) N. of a country (Behar). %<--�a�>% A horse.

#<k�kasa># a. Hard, firm. %<--sa�>% A bone (m. also); Mv. 5. 19.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�sya�, --mukha�># a bird in general.

#<k�ki�># A blue jay.

#<k�caka�># [U�. 5. 56] 1 A hollow bamboo.
     (2) A bamboo rattling or whistling in the wind; %<�abd�ya�te madhuramanilai� k�cak�� p�ryam����>% Me. 56; R. 2. 12; 4. 73; Ku. 1. 8.
     (3) N. of a people.
     (4) N. of the commander-inchief of king Vir��a. [While Draupad� in the guise of Sairandhr� was residing at the court of king Vir��a with her five husbands also disguised, K�chaka once happened to see her, and her beauty stirred up wicked passion in his heart. He thenceforward kept a sinister eye on her, and endeavoured through the help of his sister, the king's wife, to violate her chastity. Draupad� complained of his unmannerly conduct towards herself to the king; but when he declined to interfere, she sought the assistance of Bh�ma, and at his suggestion showed herself favourable to his advances. It was then agreed that they should meet at mid-night in the dancing hall of the palace. Pursuant to appointment K�chaka went there and attempted to embrace Draupad� (as he fancied Bh�ma to be owing to the darkness of night). But the wretch was at once seized and crushed to death by the powerful Bh�ma].
     -- Comp.
          #<--jit># m. an epithet of Bh�ma, the second P��ava prince.

#<k�ja># a. Ved. Wonderful.

#<k��># 10 P. (%<k��ayati, k��ita>%)
     (1) To tinge or colour.
     (2) To bind, fasten.

#<k��a># a. Hard, harsh. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A worm, an insect; %<k��opi sumana� sa�g�d�rohati sat�� �ira�>% H. Pr. 45.
     (2) A term expressive of contempt (generally at the end of comp.); %<dvipak��a�>% a wretched elephant; so %<pak�ik��a�>% Pt. 1; &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ghna�># sulphur.
          #<--ja�># silk.
          #<--j�># lac.
          #<--ma�i�># a fire-fly.

#<k��aka># a. Hard, harsh. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A worm.
     (2) A bard of the M�gadha tribe.

#<k��ik�>#
     (1) A small worm.
     (2) A poor insignificant creature; Pt. 1.

#<k�d��a, k�d��a># (%<��>% f.), %<k�d�k�a (k��>% f.) Of what kind or sort, of what nature; %<tadbho� k�d�gasau vivekavibhava� k�d�k prabodhodaya�>% Prab. 1; N. 1. 137.

#<k�nam># Flesh.

#<k�n�ra�># Ved. A vile man.

#<k�n��a># a. [U�. 5. 36]
     (1) Cultivating the soil.
     (2) Poor, indigent.
     (3) Niggardly.
     (4) Small, little. %<--�a�>%
     (1) An epithet of Yama, the god of death; %<vidhehi k�n��aniketan�tithi�>% �i. 1. 73.
     (2) A kind of monkey.

#<k�ra�>#
     (1) A parrot; %<eva�k�ravaremanorathamaya� p�yƫam�sv�dayati>% Bv. 1. 58; N. 3. 12. %<--r��>% (pl.) The country and the people of Këm�ra. %<--ra�>% Flesh.
     -- Comp.
          #<--i��a�># the mango tree (liked by parrots).
          #<--var�aka�># a kind of perfume.

#<k�raka�>#
     (1) Gaining, obtaining.
     (2) A Buddha.
     (3) A kind of tree.

#<k�ri�># Ved. Praise, hymn.

#<k�r�a># p. p. [%<k�-kta>%]
     (1) Strewn, spread, cast, scattered.
     (2) Covered, filled.
     (3) Placed, put.
     (4) Injured, hurt.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vartman># a. strewing the way; S. 1. 7.

#<k�r�i�># f. [%<k�-ktin>%]
     (1) Scattering.
     (2) Covering, hiding, concealing.
     (3) Injuring.

#<k�rtanam># [%<k�t-lyu�>%]
     (1) Telling, narrating.
     (2) Praising, celebrating.
     (3) A temple; any work of art, a building; %<na k�rtanairala�k�t� medin�>% K. 280; 119. %<--n�>%
     (1) Narration, recital.
     (2) Fame, glory.

#<k�rtay># %<= k�t>% q. v.

#<k�rti�># f. [%<k�t-ktin>%]
     (1) Fame, renown, glory; %<iha k�rtimav�pneti>% Ms. 2. 9; %<va��asya kart�ramana�tak�rti>% R. 2. 64; Me. 45.
     (2) Favour, approbation.
     (3) Dirt, mud.
     (4) Extension, expansion.
     (5) Light, lustre, splendour.
     (6) Sound.
     (7) Mention, speech, report.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh�j># a. famous, celebrated, renowned. (--m.) an epithet of Dro�a, the military preceptor of the Kauravas and P��avas.
          #<--�e�a�># survival or remaining behind only in fame, leaving nothing behind but fame: i. e. death; cf. %<n�ma�e�a, �lekhya�e�a; saras�va k�rti�e�a� gatavati bhuvi vikram�ditye>% V�s.

#<k�rtita># p. p.
     (1) Said, asserted.
     (2) Mentioned, told.
     (3) Known; notorious.
     (4) Praised, celebrated.

#<k�l># 1 P.
     (1) To bind.
     (2) To pin.
     (3) To stake.

#<k�la�># [%<k�l-gha�>%]
     (1) A wedge, a pin; %<k�lotp���va v�nara�>% Pt. 1. 21.
     (2) A lance.
     (3) A post, pillar.
     (4) A weapon.
     (5) The elbow.
     (6) A blow with the elbow.
     (7) A flame.
     (8) A minute particle.
     (9) N. of �iva. (10) A gnomon.
     (11) A position of the foetus just before the time of delivery.

#<k�laka�>#
     (1) A wedge or pin.
     (2) A fence.
     (3) A pillar, column; see %<k�la>%.

#<k�lik�># The pin of an axle.

#<k�lita># a.
     (1) Tied, bound.
     (2) Fixed, nailed, pinned down; %<tena mama h�dayamidamasama�arak�lita�>% G�t. 7; %<s� na�cetasi k�liteva>% M�l. 5. 10.
     (3) Staked, impaled.
     (4) Pierced, transfixed.
     (5) Set (as a stake or pole). %<--ta�>% A tie.

#<k�l�la�>#
     (1) A heavenly drink similar to Am�ta, beverage of the gods.
     (2) Honey.
     (3) A beast. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Blood.
     (2) Water. Comp. %<--ja�>% flesh. %<--dhi�>% the ocean. %<--pa�>% a demon, goblin.

#<k��a�># a. Naked. %<--�a�>%
     (1) An ape, monkey.
     (2) The sun.
     (3) A bird.

#<ku�># f.
     (1) The earth.
     (2) The base of a triangle or any plane figure.
     -- Comp.
          #<--putra�># Mars.

#<ku># ind. A prefix implying 'badness', 'deterioration,' 'depreciation', 'sin,' 'reproach,' 'littleness,' 'want,' 'deficiency' &c. Its various substitutes are %<kad(kada�va), kava(kavo��a), k�(ko��a), ki� (ki�prabhu�);>% cf. Pt. 5. 17.
     -- Comp.
          #<--karman># n. a bad deed, a mean act.
          #<--graha�># an unpropitious planet.
          #<--gr�ma�># a petty village or hamlet (without a king's officer, an agnihotrin, a physician, or a river).
          #<--cela># a. wearing bad or ragged garments.
          #<--cary�># wickedness, evil conduct, impropriety.
          #<--janman># a. low-born.
          #<--tanu># a. deformed, ugly. (
          #<--nu�>#) an epithet of Kubera.
          #<--ta�tr�># a bad lute.
          #<--tarka�># 1. sophistical or fallacious argument. --2. a heterodox doctrine, freethinking; %<kutarke�vabhy�sa� satataparapai�unyamananam>% G. L. 31. %<-patha�>% a sophistical mode of arguing.
          #<--t�rtha�># a bad teacher.
          #<--dina�># an evil or unpropitious day.
          #<--d���i�># f. 1. weak sight. --2. an evil eye, sinister eye (fig.). --3. an opinion or doctrine opposed to the Vedas, heterodox doctrines; Ms. 12. 95.
          #<--de�a�># 1. a bad place or country. --2. a country where the necessaries of life are not available or which is subject to oppression.
          #<--deha># a. ugly, deformed. (
          #<--ha�>#) an epithet of Kubera.
          #<--dh�># a. 1. foolish, silly, stupid. --2. wicked.
          #<--na�a�># 1. a bad actor --2. a sort of trumpet flower. --3. red arsenic.
          #<--nadik�># a small river, rill; %<sup�r� sy�tkunadik�>% Pt. 1. 25.
          #<--n�tha�># a bad master.
          #<--n�man># m. a miser.
          #<--patha�># 1. a wrong road, bad way (fig. also). --2. a heterodox doctrine.
          #<--pathya># a. unwholesome, improper.
          #<--par�k�aka># a. examining badly, not valuing rightly; Bh. 2. 15.
          #<--putra�># a bad or wicked son.
          #<--puru�a�># a low or wicked man.
          #<--p�ya># a. low, vile, contemptible.
          #<--priya># a. disagreeable, contemptible, low, mean.
          #<--plava�># a bad boat; %<kuplavai� sa�taran jalam>% Ms. 9. 161.
          #<--brahma�, --brahman># m. a bad or degraded Br�hma�a.
          #<--ma�tra�># 1. bad advice. --2. a charm used to secure success in a bad cause.
          #<--yoga�># an inauspicious conjunction (of planets).
          #<--yogin># m. a false devotee, impostor.
          #<--rasa># a. having bad juice or flavour. (
          #<--sa�>#) a kind of spirituous liquor.
          #<--r�pa># a. ugly, deformed; Pt. 5. 19.
          #<--r�pya�># tin.
          #<--va�ga�># lead.
          #<--vacas, --v�kya># a. abusive, bad, scurrilous; using abusive, or foul language. (--n.) abuse, bad language.
          #<--vajraka�># crystal; a stone resembling a diamond.
          #<--var�a�># a sudden or violent shower.
          #<--viv�ha�># a degraded or improper form of marriage; Ms. 3. 63.
          #<--v�tti�># f. bad behaviour.
          #<--vaidya�># a bad physician, quack.
          #<--��la># a. rude, wicked, unmannerly, illtempered
          #<--��hala�># a bad place.
          #<--sarit># f. a small river, rill; %<ucchidya�te kriy�� sarv� grūme kusarito yath�>% Pt. 2. 85.
          #<--s�ti�># f. 1. evil conduct, wickedness. --2. conjuring, magic. --3. roguery.
          #<--str�># a bad woman.

#<ku># I. 1 P. (%<kavate>%) To sound. --II. 6 A. (%<kuvate>%)
     (1) To moan, groan.
     (2) To cry. --III. 2 P. (%<kauti>%) To hum, coo (as a bee).

#<ku��(s)># 1. 10. P.
     (1) To shine.
     (2) To speak.

#<kuk>#
     (1) A. (%<kokate>%) To take, accept, seize.

#<kukabham># A kind of spirituous liquor.

#<kuk�la�># A mountain.

#<kuku(k�)da�>#  One who gives away a girl in marriage with suitable decorations and in accordance with prescribed ceremonies.

#<kuku�da(du)ra�>#  The cavity of the loins just above the hips (%<jaghanak�pa>%); see %<kaku�dara>%.

#<kukur��># (pl.)
     (1) N. of a country; also called %<da��rha>%.
     (2) N. of a people, a tribe of the Y�davas; �i. 6. 15, 13. 6, 16. 79.

#<kuk�la�, --lam>#
     (1) Chaff; %<kuk�l�n�� r��au tadanu h�daya� pacyata iva>% U. 6. 38.
     (2) A fire made of chaff. %<--la�>%
     (1) A hole, ditch (filled with stakes).
     (2) An armour, mail.

#<kukku�a�>#
     (1) A cock, wild cock.
     (2) A whisp of lighted straw, a firebrand.
     (3) A spark of fire. %<--��>%
     (1) A hen.
     (2) A small house-lizard.
     (3) The silk-cotton tree.

#<kukku�aka�>#
     (1) A cock, wild cock.
     (2) A man of a mixed caste.

#<kukku�i�, --��># f. Hypocrisy, interested observance of religious rites.

#<kukkubha�>#
     (1) A wild cock.
     (2) A cock in general.
     (3) Varnish.

#<kukkura�># (%<r�>% f.) [U�. 1. 41] A dog; %<yasyaitacca na kukkurairahararja�gh��tara� carvyate>% Mk. 2. 11. %<--ra�>% A vegetable perfume.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�c># m. a species of deer.

#<kuk�a�># The belly.

#<kuk�i�>#
     (1) The belly(in general); %<jihmit�dhm�taku�k�i� (bhujagapati�)>% Mk. 9. 12.
     (2) The womb, the part of the belly containing the foetus; %<ku�bh�nasy��ca kuk�ija�>% R. 15. 15; �i. 13. 40.
     (3) The interior of anything: R. 10. 65 (where the word is used in sense 2 also).
     (4) A cavity in general.
     (5) A cavern, cave; R. 2. 38, 67.
     (6) The sheath of a sword.
     (7) N. of Bali.
     (8) A bay, gulf.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��la�># belly-ache, colic.

#<kuk�i�bhari># a.
     (1) 'Caring to feed his own belly', selfish, gluttonous, voracious.
     (2) Filling or pervading the interior; Ku. 15. 56.

#<ku�kumam>#
     (1) Saffron; %<lagnaku�kumakesar�n (ska�dh�n);>% R. 4. 67; Rs. 4. 2; 5. 9; Bh. 1. 10, 25.
     (2) Saffron paint; M�l. 1. 37.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adri�># N. of a mountain.

#<kuc># I. 6 P. (%<kucati, kucita>%)
     (1) To utter a shrill cry (as a bird).
     (2) To go.
     (3) To polish.
     (4) To contract, bend.
     (5) To be contracted.
     (6) To stop, impede.
     (7) To write or delineate.
     (8) To mix, connect. --II. 1 P., %<ku�c>% also (%<kocati, ku�cati, ku�cita>%)
     (1) To make crooked, bend or curve.
     (2) To move or go crookedly.
     (3) To make small, lessen.
     (4) To shrink, contract.
     (5) To go to or towards.

#<kuca�># [%<kuc-ka>%] The female breast, a teat, nipple; %<api van��taramalpakuc��tar�>% V. 4. 26.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agra�, --mukha�># a nipple.
          #<--ta�a�, --ta��># the slope of the female breast, the breast, (%<ta�a>% being %<sv�rthe>% or meaningless).
          #<--phala�># the pomegranate tree.

#<kucita># a.
     (1) Closed, contracted.
     (2) Small, little.

#<kucara># a. (%<r�, --r�>% f.)
     (1) Going slowly, creeping.
     (3) Detracting, censorious. %<--ra�>% A fixed star.

#<kucary�># Evil conduct, wickedness.

#<kuccham># A species of lotus.

#<kuja�>#
     (1) A tree; Pt. 3. 93.
     (2) The planet Mars.
     (3) N. of a demon killed by K���a (also called %<naraka>% q. v.). %<--j�>% N. of S�t�; also of Durg�.

#<kuja�bhala�, kuja�bhila�, --ra�># A thief who breaks into a house.

#<kujjha�i�, kujjha�ik�, kujjha��># f. A fog or mist.

#<ku�c># See %<kuc>% II.

#<ku�canam>#
     (1) Curving, bending, contraction.
     (2) A certain disease of the eye.

#<ku�ci�># A measure of capacity equal to eight handfuls; %<a��amu��irbhavetku�ci�>%

#<ku�cik�>#
     (1) A key; Bh. 1. 63.
     (2) The shoot of a bamboo.
     (3) A sort of reed.
     (4) A kind of fish.

#<ku�cita># a. Contracted, curved, bent &c.

#<ku�j># 1 P. (%<ku�jati>%) To murmur; cf. %<k�j>%.

#<ku�ja�, --jam>#
     (1) A place overgrown with plants or creepers, a bower, an arbour; %<cala sakhi ku�ja� satimirapu�ja� ��laya n�lanicola�>% G�t. 5; %<va�julalat�ku�je>% 12; Me. 19; R. 9. 64.
     (2) The lower jaw.
     (3) A cave.
     (4) A tooth.
     (5) The tusk of an elephant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ku��ra�># a bower, a place overgrown with plants and creepers; %<gu�jatku�jaku��rakau�ikagha��>% U. 2. 29; Mal. 5. 19; %<kokilak�jitaku�jaku��re>% G�t. 1.

#<ku�jara�># [%<ku�jo hastihanu� so'sy�sti, ku�ja-ra,>% P. V. 2. 107 V�rt.]
     (1) An elephant.
     (2) Any thing pre-eminent or excellent of its class (at the end of comp. only). Amara gives the following words used similarly: %<--syuruttarapade vy�ghrapu�gavar�abhaku�jar�� . si�ha��rd�lan�g�dy�� pu�si �re��h�rthav�cak�� ..>%.
     (3) The A�vattha tree.
     (4) The lunar asterism called %<hasta>%
     (5) Hair. %<--r�, --r�>% A female elephant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--an�ka�># the division of an army consisting of elephant-corps.
          #<--a�ana�># the A�vattha tree.
          #<--ar�ti�># 1. a lion. --2. �arabha (a fabulous animal with 8 feet).
          #<--graha�># an elephant-catcher.

#<ku�jalam># Sour gruel.

#<ku�># I. 6 P. (%<ku�ati, ku�ita>%)
     (1) To be crooked or curved.
     (2) To curve or bend.
     (3) To act dishonestly, cheat, deceive. --II. 4 P. (%<ku�yati>%) To break to pieces, break asunder, divide, split; Pt. 2.
     (2) To speak indistinctly.
     (3) To be warm, burn.

#<ku�ika --ta># a. Bent, crooked.

#<ku�a�, --�am># [%<ku�-ka�>%] A waterpot, a jar, pitcher. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A fort, strong-hold.
     (2) A hammer.
     (3) A tree.
     (4) A house.
     (5) A mountain.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># 1. N. of a tree; M�l. 9. 15; Me. 4; R. 19. 37; Rs. 3. 13; Bh. 1. 35. --2. N. of Agastya. --3. N. of Dro�a.
          #<--h�rik�># a female servant.

#<ku�akam># A plough without a pole. %<--ka�>% The post round which the string of the churning-stick passes.

#<ku�a�ka�># A roof, thatch.

#<ku�a�gaka�>#
     (1) An arbour formed by creeping plants overrunning a tree.
     (2) A small house, hut or cottage.

#<ku�apa�>#
     (1) A measure of grain (%<= ku�ava>%).
     (2) A garden near a house.
     (3) A sage, an ascetic. %<--pa�>% A lotus.

#<ku�ara�># The post round which the rope of the churning stick passes.

#<ku�aru�># Ved.
     (1) A cock.
     (2) A tent.

#<ku�alam># A roof, thatch.

#<ku�i�># [%<ku�-in>%]
     (1) The body.
     (2) A tree. --f.
     (1) A cottage, hut.
     (2) A curve, bend.
     -- Comp.
          #<--cara�># a porpoise.

#<ku�iram># A cottage, hut.

#<ku�ila># a. [%<ku�-ilac>%]
     (1) Crooked, bent, curved, curled; %<bhed�d bhruvo� ku�ilayo�>% S. 5. 23; R. 6. 82; 19. 17; Pt. 1. 65.
     (2) Tortuous, winding; %<kro�a� ku�il� nad�>% Sk.
     (3) (fig.) Insincere, fraudulent, dishonest; %<a->% Pt. 1. 126. %<--l�>%
     (1) N. of Sarasvat�.
     (2) A kind of perfume. %<--la�>%
     (1) N. of a plant (%<tagara>%).
     (2) Tin.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��aya># a. evil-minded, malevolent.
          #<--pak�man># a. having curved eye-lashes.
          #<--mati, --buddhi># a. evil-minded, male. volent; Mu. 1. 7.
          #<--svabh�va># a. crooked by nature, dishonest, malevolent.

#<ku�ilaka># a. Curved, bent, crooked.

#<ku�ilik�>#
     (1) Coming stealthily as a hunter on his prey, crouching.
     (2) A blacksmith's forge.

#<ku��>#
     (1) A curve.
     (2) A cottage, hut; %<pr�s�d�yati ku�y��>% Sk.; Ms. 11. 73; %<par�a-, a�va->% &c.
     (3) A vessel with openings used for fumigation.
     (4) A nosegay.
     (5) A kind of perfume (%<mur�>%).
     (6) Spirituous liquor.
     (7) A bawd, procuress.
     -- Comp.
          #<--caka�># a religious mendicant of a particular order; %<caturvidh� bhik�avaste ku��cakabah�dakau . ha�sa� paramaha�sa�ca yo ya� pa�c�t sa uttama� ..>% Mb.
          #<--cara�># a kind of ascetic who entrusts the care of his family to his son and devotes himself solely to religious penance and austerities.

#<ku��ra�, --ra�, ku��raka�># A hut, cottage; U. 2. 29; Amaru. 48. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Sexual intercourse.
     (2) Exclusiveness.

#<ku��k�># A small house.

#<ku�u�gaka�>#
     (1) An arbour formed by creeping plants.
     (2) A creeper winding round a tree.
     (3) A thatch, roof.
     (4) A hut.
     (5) A granary.

#<ku�un�># A bawd, procuress; see %<ku��an�>%.

#<ku�u�ba�, ku�u�bakam># A household, a family; %<ud�racarit�n�� tu vasudhaiva ku�u�baka�>% H. 1. 70; Y. 2. 45; Ms. 11. 12, 22; 8. 166.
     (2) The duties and cares of a family; %<tadupahitaku�u�ba�>% R. 7. 71. %<--ba�, --ba�>%
     (1) A kinsman, a relation by descent or marriage.
     (2) Offspring, progeny.
     (3) A name.
     (4) Race.
     (5) A group, collection; Vikr. 1. 92.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kalaha�, --ha�># internal or domestic quarrels.
          #<--bhara�># the burden of the family; %<bhartr� tadarpitaku�u�babhare�a s�rdham>% S. 4. 19; %<-ci�tay�>% Pt. 5. 4.
          #<--vy�p�ta># a. (a father) who is provident and attentive to the good of the family.

#<ku�u�bika�, ku�u�bin># m.
     (1) A householder, married man, a pater familias, one who has a family to support or take care of; %<pr�ye�a g�hi��netr�� kany�rthe�u ku�u�bina�>% Ku. 6. 85; V. 3. 1; Ms. 3. 80; Y. 2. 45.
     (2) (fig.) One who takes care of anything.
     (3) A peasant.
     (4) A member of a family; ��nti. 4. 9. %<--n�>%
     (1) The wife of a householder, a house wife (in charge of the house); %<bhavatu ku�u�bin�m�h�ya p�cch�mi>% Mu. 1; %<prabhava�tyo'pi hi bhart��u k�ra�akop�� ku�u�binya�>% M. 1. 17; R. 8. 86; Amaru. 48.
     (2) A large household or family.
     (3) A woman in general.

#<ku��># 10 U. (%<ku��ayati, ku��ita>%)
     (1) To cut, divide.
     (2) To grind, pound.
     (3) To blame, censure.
     (4) To multiply.
     (5) To burn.

#<ku��a># a. (At the end of comp.) Dividing, cutting; grinding. %<--��a�>% (in Math.) A multiplier.

#<ku��aka�>#
     (1) A grinder.
     (2) A kingfisher.

#<ku��anam>#
     (1) Cutting.
     (2) Pounding.
     (3) A busing, censuring.

#<ku��a(��i)n�># A bawd, procuress, a go-between.

#<ku���ka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Who or what divides or cuts; %<s�ra�gasa�garavidh�vibhaku�bhak��aku���kap��ikuli�asya hare� pram�da�>% Mal. 5. 32.

#<ku��ita># a.
     (1) Cut.
     (2) Pounded &c. %<--t�>% Unskilful opening of a vein.

#<ku��amitam># The affected repulse of a lover's endearments or caresses (one of the 28 graces or blandishments of the heroine]. The S. D. thus defines it: %<ke�astan�dhar�d�n�� grahe har�epi sa�bhram�t . pr�hu� ku��amita� n�ma �ira�karavidh�nanam>% 142.

#<ku���ra�># A mountain. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Sexual intercourse.
     (2) A woollen blanket.
     (3) Exclusion or oneness.

#<ku��ima># a. Paved with small stones, decorated with mosaic. %<--ma�, --ma�>%
     (1) An inlaid or paved floor, ground paved with small stones, pavement; %<k��te�duk��topalaku��ime�u>% �i. 3. 44; R. 11. 9.
     (2) Ground prepared for the site of a mansion.
     (3) A jewel-mine.
     (4) The pomegranate.
     (5) A hut, cottage, small house.

#<ku��imita># %<= ku��amita>% q. v.

#<ku��ih�rik�># A maid-servant, slave; cf. %<ku�ah�rik�>%.

#<ku���ra�># A small mountain.

#<ku���rakam># A small house, hut.

#<ku�mala># %<= ku�mala>% q. v.

#<ku�ha�># A tree; cf. %<ku�a>%.

#<ku�hara># See %<ku�ara>%.

#<ku�h�ku�># A bird, the wood-pecker.

#<ku�h��a�ka�, --k�># An axe.

#<ku�h�ra� --r�>#
     (1) An axe, or hatchet; %<m�tu� kevalameva yauvanavanacchede ku�h�r� vaya�>% Bh. 3. 11.
     (2) A sort of hoe or spade. %<--ra�>% A tree.

#<ku�h�raka�># A small axe.

#<ku�h�rika�># A wood-cutter.

#<ku�h�rik�># A small axe.

#<ku�h�ru�>#
     (1) A tree.
     (2) An ape, a monkey.
     (3) An armourer.

#<ku�hi�>#
     (1) A tree.
     (2) mountain.

#<ku�hera�># Fire.

#<ku�heru�># The wind produced by a fan or chowri.

#<ku�># 6 P. (%<ku�ati>%)
     (1) To play or act as a child, trifle.

#<ku�a�ga�># A bower, an arbour.

#<ku�ava�># (%<--pa�>%) A measure of grain equal to (1/4) of a Prastha and containing 12 handfuls.

#<ku�i�># The body; cf. U�. 4. 143.

#<ku�ik�># An earthen or wooden water-pot.

#<ku��># A hut; cf. %<ku��>%.

#<ku�upa�># The clasp of a necklace or bracelet.

#<ku�mala># a. [U�. 1. 106] Opening, full-blown, expanding, (as the blossom of a flower); R. 18. 37. %<--la�>% An opening bud; %<vij��bha�odga�dhi�u ku�male�u>% R. 16. 47; U. 6. 17; �i. 2. 7. %<--la�>% A particular hell; Ms. 4. 89; Y. 3. 222.

#<ku�malita># a.
     (1) Budded, blossomed.
     (2) Cheerful, smiling.
     (3) Half-closed; M�l. 9. 32.

#<ku�yam>#
     (1) A wall; %<bhede ku�y�vap�tane>% Y. 2. 223; �i. 3. 45.
     (2) Plastering (a wall).
     (3) Eagerness, curiosity.
     -- Comp.
          #<--chedin># m. a house-breaker, a thief.
          #<--chedya�># a digger. (
          #<--dya�>#) a ditch, pit, breach or opening (in a wall).

#<ku�># I. 6 P. (%<ku�ati, ku�ita>%)
     (1) To support, aid.
     (2) To sound. --II. 10 P. (%<ka�ayati>%)
     (1) To counsel, advise.
     (2) To converse or speak with.
     (3) To invite.
     (4) To salute.

#<ku�aka�># A young animal just born.

#<ku�apa># a. (%<p�>% f.) [cf. U�. 3. 143] Smelling like a dead body, stinking. %<--pa�, --pa�>% A dead body, corpse; %<��san�ya� ku�apabhojana�>% V. 5. (a vulture); %<amedhyaku�ap��� ca>% Ms. 12. 71; often used as a term of contempt with living beings. %<--pa�>%
     (1) A spear.
     (2) A foul smell, stench.

#<ku��ru># a. Ved. Crying out, (%<kvi�ana��la>%); Rv. 3. 30. 8.

#<ku�i�># A cripple with a withered or crooked arm.
     (2) A whitlow.

#<ku��aka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Fat, corpulent.

#<ku��h># 1 P. (%<ku��hati, ku��hita>%)
     (1) To be blunted or dulled.
     (2) To be lame or mutilated.
     (3) To be dull or stupid, be idle.
     (4) To loosen. --Caus. or 10 P. To hide.

#<ku��ha># a.
     (1) Blunt, dulled; %<vajra� tapov�ryamahatsu ku��ha�>% Ku. 3. 12 has no effect on &c.; %<ku��hatvam�y�ti gu�a� kav�n�� s�hityavidy��ramavarjite�u>% Vikr. 1. 14; �i. 12. 12; %<ku��h�bhava�tyupal�di�u k�ur��>% S. B.
     (2) Dull, foolish, stupid.
     (3) Indolent, lazy.
     (4) Weak.

#<ku��haka�># A fool.

#<ku��hita># p. p.
     (1) Blunted, dulled; (fig. also); %<bibhrato'stramacalepyaku��hita�>% R. 11. 74; Bv. 2. 78; Ku. 2. 20; %<��stre�vaku��hit� buddhi�>% R. 1. 19 not hampered or impeded.
     (2) Stupid.
     (3) Mutilated.
     (4) Grasped, held.
     (5) Encircled.

#<ku�># I. 1 A.
     (1) To burn.
     (2) To eat.
     (3) To heap. --II. 1 P. To maim or mutilate. --III. 10 U. To protect.

#<ku�a�, --��, --�am># [cf. U�. 1. 112]
     (1) A bowl-shaped vessel, a basin, bowl.
     (2) A round hole in the ground for receiving and preserving water.
     (3) A hole in general; %<agniku�a�>%.
     (4) A pool, well; especially one consecrated to some deity or holy purpose.
     (5) The bowl of a mendicant. %<--�a� (��>% f.) A son born in adultery, the son of a woman by a man other than her husband while the husband is alive; %<patyau j�vati ku�a� sy�t>% Ms. 3. 174; Y. 1. 222. %<--��>% An epithet of Durga.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��in># m. a pander, pimp, one who depends for his livelihood on a %<ku�a>% i. e. a bastard, or adulterine; Ms. 3. 158; Y. 1. 224.
          #<--�dhas (ku�odhn�)># 1. a cow with a full udder. --2. a woman with a full bosom.
          #<--k��a�># 1. a keeper of concubines. --2. a follower of the Ch�rv�ka doctrine, an atheist. --3. a Br�hma�a born in adultery.
          #<--k�la�># a low or vile man.
          #<--gola�, --golaka�># 1. gruel. --2. a group of %<ku�a>% and %<golaka>% (taken together).

#<ku�ala�, --lam># [%<ku�a-matvarthe la>%]
     (1) An ear-ring; %<�rotra� �rutenaiva na ku�alena>% Bh. 2. 71; Ch. P. 11; Rs. 2. 20, 3. 19; R. 11. 15.
     (2) A bracelet.
     (3) The coil of a rope.
     (4) A fetter, tie, collar.

#<ku�alan�># Encireling (as a word) to denote that it is to be left out or not considered; %<tadojasastadya�asa� sthit�vimau v�theti citte kurute yad� yad� . tanoti bh�no� parive�akaitav�ttad� vidhi� ku�alan�� vidhorapi ..>% N. 1. 14; cf. 2. 95 also.

#<ku�alin># (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Decorated with ear-rings.
     (2) Circular, spiral.
     (3) Winding, coiling (as a serpent). --m.
     (1) A snake.
     (2) A peocock.
     (3) An epithet of Varu�a, and of �iva.
     (4) The spotted or painted deer. %<--n�>% A form of Durg� or �akti.

#<ku�al�k�ta># a. Forming a ring, coiled.

#<ku�ik�>#
     (1) A pitcher.
     (2) A student's water-pot (%<kama�alu>%).

#<ku�in># m.
     (1) An epithet of �iva.
     (2) A bastard.
     (3) A horse.

#<ku�inam># N. of a city, the capital of the Vidarbhas.

#<ku�i(��)ra># a. Strong. %<--ra�>% A man.

#<kutapa�>#
     (1) A Br�hma�a.
     (2) A twiceborn man (%<dvijanman>%).
     (3) The sun.
     (4) Fire.
     (5) A guest.
     (6) An ox, a bull.
     (7) A daughter's son.
     (8) A sister's son.
     (9) Grain. (10) The eighth Muh�1rta of the day; %<ahno muh�rt� vikhy�t� da�a pa�ca ca sarvad� . tatrë�amo muh�rto ya� sa k�la� kutapa� sm�ta� ..>%
     (11) A musical instrument.
     (12) A time suitable for the performance of sacrifices to the manes. %<--pa�>%
     (1) The Au�a grass

#<kutas># ind.
     (1) From where, whence; %<kasya tva� v� kuta �y�ta�>% Moha M. 3.
     (2) Where, where else, in what (other) place &c.; %<�d�gvinoda� kuta�>% S. 2. 5.
     (3) Why, wherefore, from what cause or motive; %<kuta idamucyate>% S. 5.
     (4) How, in what manner; %<sphurati ca b�hu� kuta� phalamih�sya>% S. 1. 15.
     (5) Much more, much less; %<na tvatsamostyabhyadhika� kuto'nya�>% Bg. 11. 43, 4. 31; %<na me steno janapade na kadaryo ... .na svair� svairi�� kuta�>% Ch. Up.
     (6) Because, for; S. 1. %<kutas>% is sometimes used merely for the abl. of %<kim; kuta� k�l�tsamutpanna�>% V. P. (%<= kasm�t k�l�t>% &c.). %<kuta�>% becomes indefinite when connected with the particles %<cid, cana,>% or %<api>%.

#<kutastya># a.
     (1) Whence come; U. 3. 7.
     (2) How happened.

#<kutukam>#
     (1) Desire, inclination.
     (2) Curiosity (%<= kautuka�>%).
     (3) Eagerness, ardour, vehemence; %<kelikal�kutukena ca k�cidamu� yamun�jalak�le . ma�julava�julaku�jagata� vicakar�a kare�a duk�le>% G�t. 1.

#<kutupa�, kut��># f. A small leathern bottle for oil. %<--pa�>%
     (1) The eighth Muh�rta of the day.
     (2) %<= kutapa>% 12 q. v.

#<kut�hala># a.
     (1) Wonderful.
     (2) Excellent, best.
     (3) Praised, celebrated. %<--la�>%
     (1) Desire, curiosity; %<ujjhita�abdena janita� na� kut�hala�>% S. 1; %<yadi vil�sakal�su kut�hala�>% G�t. 1; %<(papau) kut�haleneva manu�ya�o�itam>% R. 3. 54; 13. 21; 15. 65.
     (2) Eagerness.
     (3) What excites curiosity, anything pleasing or interesting, a curiosity.
     (4) Delight, pleasure; U. 1. 20.

#<kut�halin># a.
     (1) Desirous, struck with curiosity; Mal. 1.
     (2) Eager, impatient.

#<kutra># ind.
     (1) Where, in which place; %<kutra me �i�u�>% Pt. 1; %<prav�tti� kutra kartavy�>% H. 1.
     (2) In which case; %<tejas� saha j�t�n�� vaya� kutropayujyate>% Pt. 1. 328. (%<kutra>% is sometimes used for the loc. sing of %<kim>%). When connected with the particles %<cid, cana>% or %<api, kutra>% becomes indefinite in sense. %<kutr�pi, --kutracit>% somewhere, anywhere; %<na kutr�pi>% no where; %<kutracit-kutracit>% in one place-in another place, herehere; Ms. 9. 34.

#<kutratya># a. Where living or residing.

#<kuts># 10 A. (%<kutsayate, kutsita>%) To abuse, revile, censure, condemn; Ms. 2. 54; Y. 1. 31; ��nti. 2. 30.

#<kutsana�, kuts�># Abuse, contempt, reproach, abusive language; %<devat�n�� ca kutsana�>% Ms. 4. 163. %<--n�>% Expression of contempt.

#<kutsita># p. p.
     (1) Despised, contemptible.
     (2) Low, mean, vile. %<--ta�>% Censure.

#<kuth># 4 P. (%<kuthyati, kuthita>%) To stink, become putrid, or foul.

#<kutha�># The Ku�a grass.

#<kutha�, --tha�, --th�>#
     (1) A painted cloth serving as an elephant's housings.
     (2) A carpet (in general).

#<kudd�ra�, --la�, --laka�>#
     (1) A spade, hoe.
     (2) The K�nchana tree. %<--laka�>% A copper pitcher.

#<kudmalam># %<= ku�mala>% q. v.

#<kudra�ka�, --ga�>#
     (1) A watch-house.
     (2) A dwelling raised on a scaffold.

#<kudhra�># A mountain.

#<kunaka�># A crow.

#<kun�lik�># The (Indian) cuckoo.

#<ku�ta�>#
     (1) A lance, a barbed dart, spear; %<ku�t�� pravi�a�ti>% K. P. 2. (i. e. %<ku�tadh�ri�a� puru���); virahinik��tanaku�tamukh�k�tiketakida�turit��e>% G�t. 1.
     (2) A small animal, an insect.
     (3) A kind of grain.
     (4) Passion.

#<ku�tala�>#
     (1) The hair of the head, a lock of hair; %<pratanuviralai� pr��tonm�lanmanoharaku�talai�>% U. 1. 20. Ch. P. 4, 6; G�t. 2.
     (2) A drinking cup.
     (3) A plough.
     (4) Barley.
     (5) A kind of perfume. %<--l��>% (pl.) N. of a country and its inhabitants.

#<ku�talik�># A butter knife.

#<ku�taya�># (pl. of %<ku�ti>% m.) N. of a country and its people.

#<ku�ti�># N. of a king, son of %<kratha>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bhoja�># N. of a Y�dava prince, king of the Kunties, who being childless, adopted Kunt�.

#<ku�t�># N. of %<p�th�,>% daughter of a Y�dava named %<��ra,>% adopted by %<ku�tibhoja>%. [She was the first wife of P��u. As he was prevented by a curse from having progeny, he allowed his wife to make use of a charm she had acquired from the sage Durv�sas, by means of which she was to have a son by any god she liked to invoke. She invoked Dharma, V�yu and Indra, and had from them Yudhi��hira, Bh�ma and Arjuna respectively. She was also mother of Kar�a by the deity Sun whom she invoked in her virginhood to test her charm.].
     (2) A fragrant resin.
     (3) The wife of a Br�hma�a.

#<ku�th># 1. 9. P. (%<ku�thati, kuthn�ti, ku�thita>%)
     (1) To suffer pain.
     (2) To cling to.
     (3) To hurt.

#<ku�da�, --dam># [U�. 4. 98] A kind of jasmine (white and delicate); %<ku�d�vad�t�� kalaha�sam�l��>% Bk. 2. 18; %<pr�ta� ku�daprasava�ithila� j�vita� dh�rayeth��>% Me. 113; S. 5. 19. %<--da�>% The flower of this plant; %<alake b�laku�d�nuviddha�>% Me. 65, 47. %<--da�>%
     (1) An epithet of Vi��u.
     (2) A fragrant oleander.
     (3) One of the nine treasures of Kubera.
     (4) The number 'nine'.
     (5) A lotus.
     (6) A turner's lathe.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�># a turner.

#<ku�din�># A multitude of lotuses.

#<ku�dama�># A cat.

#<ku�dara�>#
     (1) An epithet of Vi��u.
     (2) A kind of grass.

#<ku�du�># A rat, mouse.

#<kup># I. 4. P. (%<kupyati, cukopa, akupat, kopitu�, kupita>%)
     (1) To be angry, (generally with the dat. of the person who is the object of anger, but sometimes with the acc. or gen. also); %<kupyati� hitav�dine>% K. 108; %<kupita�ca�dragupta�c��akyasyopari>% Mu. 2; M. 3. 21; U. 7; %<cukopa tasmai sa bh��a�>% R. 3. 56.
     (2) To be excited, to gather strength, be virulent; as in %<do��� prakupya�ti>% Su�r. --Caus. (%<kopayati-te>%)
     (1) To provoke, irritate; to excite, agitate.
     (2) To stir up. --II. 10 U.
     (1) To shine.
     (2) To speak.

#<kopa�># [%<kup-bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Anger, wrath, passion; %<kopa� na gacchati nit��tabalopi n�ga�>% Pt. 1. 123; %<na tvay� kopa� k�rya�>% do not be angry.
     (2) (In medicine) Morbid irritation or disorder of the humours of the body; i. e. %<pittakopa, v�takopa>%. &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�kula, --�vi��a># a. enraged, furious.
          #<--krama�># 1. an angry orpassionate man. --2. the course of anger.
          #<--d�pta, --jvalita># a. inflamed with anger.
          #<--pada�># 1. cause of anger. --2. pretended anger.
          #<--va�a�># subjection to anger.
          #<--vega�># violence, fury of anger.

#<kopana># a. [%<kup-t�cch�lye yuc>%]
     (1) Passionate, irascible, angry.
     (2) Causing anger.
     (3) Irritating, causing morbid disorder of the humours of the body. %<--na�>% Becoming angry. %<--n�>% A passionate or angry woman; %<kay�si k�min surat�par�dh�t p�d�nata� kopanay�'vadh�ta�>% Ku. 3. 8; Amaru. 65.

#<kopanaka># a Angry. %<--ka�>% A kind of perfume.

#<kopayi��u># a. [%<kupa-�ic b�- i��uc>%] Intending to enrage or exasperate, inclined to make angry.

#<kopita># a. Enraged, furious, provoked &c.

#<kopin># a. [%<ava�ya� kupyati kup-�ini>%]
     (1) Angry, irritated; %<satyamev�si yadi mayi kopin�>% G�t. 10.
     (2) Causing anger.
     (3) Irritating, causing disorder of the humours of the body. --m. A water-pigeon.

#<kupa�># Ved. The beam or lever of a pair of scales.

#<kupaya># a. Ved. To be guarded or protected.

#<kupi�da># See %<kuvi�da>%.

#<kupinin># m. A fisherman.

#<k�pin�># A kind of net for catching small fish.

#<kup�ya># a. Despised, low, mean, contemptible.

#<kupyam>#
     (1) A base metal.
     (2) Any metal but silver and gold; Ki. 1. 35; Ms. 7. 96; 10. 113.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��l�># a braziery.

#<kube(ve)ra�>#  [%<kutsita� be(ve)ra� �ar�ra� yasya sa�>%] The god of riches and treasure and the regent of the northern quarter; %<kuberagupt�� di�amu��ara�mau ga�tu� prav�tte samaya� vila�ghya>% Ku. 3. 25 (vide Malli. thereon.). [Kubera is the son of Visravas by I�avida, and thus the halfbrother of R�va�a. Besides being the lord of riches and regent of the north, he is the king of the Yakshas and Kinnaras, and a friend of Rudra. His abode is Kail�sa. He is represented as being deformed in body-having three legs, only eight teeth, and a yellow mark in place of one eye].
     -- Comp.
          #<--adri�. --acala�># an epithet of mountain Kail�sa.
          #<--di�># f. the north.

#<kubja># a. [%<ku ūat ubjam�rja�va� yatra �aka�->% Tv.] Hump-backed, crooked. %<--bja�>%
     (1) A curved sword.
     (2) A hump on the back. %<--bj�>% A young female servant of Kamsa, said to be deformed in three parts of her body. [K���a and Balar�ma, while proceeding to Mathura, saw her on the high road carrying unguent to Kamsa. They asked her if she would give them some portion of it, and she gave as much as they wanted. K���a, being very much pleased with her kindness, made her perfectly straight, and she began to appear a most beautiful woman].
     -- Comp.
          #<--kir�ta�� --v�mana�># a hump-backed person and a dwarf.
          #<--g�min># a. going crookedly, going astray; Pt. 2. 5.
          #<--l�l�># the manner, gait, or character of a hump-backed person; S. 2.

#<kubjaka�># N. of a tree; Ms. 8. 247, 5. 2.

#<kubjik�># An unmarried girl eight years old.

#<kubra>#
     (1) A forest.
     (2) A hole for sacrificial fire.
     (3) A ring; an earring.
     (4) A thread.
     (5) A cart.

#<kubh�t># m. A mountain or a king.

#<kum�ra�># [cf. U�. 3. 138]
     (1) A son, boy; a youth; R. 3. 48.
     (2) A boy below five.
     (3) A prince, an heir-apparent (especially in dramas); %<vipro�itakum�ra� tadr�jyamastamite�vara�>% R. 12. 11; %<kum�rasy�yu�o b��a�>% V5; %<upave��umarhati kum�ra�>% Mu. 4 (said by R�k�asa to Malayaketu).
     (4) N. of K�rtikeya, the god of war; %<kum�rakalpa� su�uve kum�ra�>% R. 5. 36; %<kum�ropi kum�ravikrama�>% 3. 55.
     (5) N. of Agni.
     (6) A parrot.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p�lana�># 1. one who takes care of children. --2. N. of king ��riv�hana.
          #<--bh�ty�># 1. care of young children. --2. care of a woman in pregnancy or confinement, midwifery; R. 3. 12.
          #<--v�hin, --v�hana�># a peacock.
          #<--vrata�># a vow of eternal celibacy.
          #<--s��># f. 1. an epithet of P�rvat�. --2. or of the Ganges. (--m.) an epithet of Agni.

#<kum�raka�>#
     (1) A child, a youth.
     (2) The pupil of the eye.

#<kum�rayati># Den. P. To play, sport (like a child).

#<kum�rayu�># A prince, heir-apparent.

#<kum�rika># a. (%<k�>% f.) %<kum�rin (��>%f.) a. Furnished with girls, abounding in girls.

#<kum�rik�, kum�r�>#
     (1) A young girl, one from 10 to 12 years old.
     (2) A maiden, virgin; %<tr��i var���yud�k�eta kum�ry�tumat� sat�>% Ms. 9. 90; 11. 59; %<vy�vartat�nyopagam�tkum�r�>% R. 6. 69.
     (3) A girl or daughter in general.
     (4) N. of Durg�.
     (5) N. of several plants.
     (6) N. of S�t�.
     (7) Large cardamoms.
     (8) The southern extremity of the Indian peninsula (cf. the modern name Cape Comorin).
     -- Comp.
          #<--putra�># 1. the son of an unmarried woman. --2. N. of Kar�a.
          #<--�va�ura�># the fatherin-law of a girl defiled before marriage.

#<kumud># a.
     (1) Unkind, unfriendly.
     (2) Avaricious. --n.
     (1) The white water-lily.
     (2) The red lotus.

#<kumuda�, --dam># [%<kau modate iti kumuda�>%]
     (1) The white water-lily said to open at moon-rise; %<nocchvasiti tapanakira�ai�ca�drasyev��ubhi� kumuda�>% V. 3. 16; so S. 5. 28; Rs. 3. 2, 21, 23; Me. 40.
     (2) A red lotus. %<--da�>% Silver. %<--da�>%
     (1) An epithet of Vi��u.
     (2) N. of the elephant supposed to guard the south.
     (3) Camphor.
     (4) A species of monkey.
     (5) N. of a N�ga who gave his younger sister %<kumudvat�>% to Ku�a, son of R�ma; see R. 16. 79. 86.
     -- Comp.
          #<--abhikhya�># silver.
          #<--�kara�, --�v�sa�># a pond full of lotuses.
          #<--��a�># the moon.
          #<--kha�a�># an assemblage of lotuses.
          #<--n�tha�, --pati� --ba�dhu�, --b��dhava�, --suh�d># m. the moon.

#<kumudavat�># The lotus plant.

#<kumudika># a. Abounding in Kumudas. %<--k�>% N. of a plant, (%<ka�aphal�>%).
     (2) A small tree (the seeds of which are aromatic).

#<kumudin�>#
     (1) A water-lily with white lotus-flowers; %<yathe�d�v�na�da� vrajati samupo�he kumudin�>% U. 5. 26; �i. 9. 34.
     (2) A collection of lotuses.
     (3) A place abounding in lotuses.
     -- Comp.
          #<--n�yaka�, --pati�># the moon.

#<kumudvat># a. Abounding in lotuses; %<kumudvatsu ca v�ri�u>% R. 4. 19. %<--t�>%
     (1) A water-lily with white flowers (opening at moon-rise); %<a�tarhite �a�ini saiva kumudvat� me d���i� na na�dayati sa�smara��ya�obh�>% S. 4. 2; 3. 17; %<kumudvat� bh�numat�va bh�va� (na baba�dha)>% R. 6. 36.
     (2) A collection of lotuses.
     (3) A place abounding in lotuses. %<-��a�>% the moon.

#<kumodaka�># An epithet of Vi��u.

#<ku�ba�># Ved.
     (1) A kind of head-dress for women (?).
     (2) The upper part of a club. %<--b�>%
     (1) A thick petticoat.
     (2) An enclosure round the sacrificial ground.

#<ku�bha�># [%<ku�bh�mi� kutsita� v� u�bhati p�rayati u�bh-ac �aka�->% Tv.]
     (1) A pitcher, water-pot, jar; %<iya� sustan� mastakanyastaku�bh�>% Jag; %<varjayett�d��a� mitra� vi�aku�bha� payomukha�>% H. 1. 77; R. 2. 36; so %<kuca,- stana->%.
     (2) The frontal globe on the forehead of an elephant; %<ibhaku�bha>% Mal. 5. 32; %<mattebhaku�bhadalane bhuvi sa�ti ��r��>% Bh. 1. 59.
     (3) Aquarius, the eleventh sign of the zodiac.
     (4) A measure of grain equal to 20 dro�as; Ms. 8. 320.
     (5) (In Yoga phil.) Closing the nostrils and mouth so as to suspend breathing.
     (6) The paramour of a harlot.
     (7) An urn in which the bones of dead bodies are collected.
     (8) A kind of heart-disease. %<--bh�>% A harlot, a whore. %<--bha�>% A fragrant resin (%<guggula>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--kar�a�># 'pitchereared', N. of a gigantic R�k�asa, brother of R�va�a and slain by R�ma. [He is said to have devoured thousands of beings including sages and heavenly nymphs, and the gods were anxiously waiting for an opportunity to retaliate upon the powerful demon. After Brahm� had inflicted on him a curse for the humiliation to which he subjected Indra and his elephant Air�vata, Kumbhakar�a began to practise the most rigid austerities. Brahm� was pleased and was about to grant him a boon, when the gods requested Sarasvat� to sit on his tongue and to pervert it. Accordingly when he went to the god, instead of asking indrapada he asked nidrapada which was readily granted. It is said that he slept for six months at a time, and, when roused, was awake for only one day. When La�k� was besieged by the monkey-troops of R�ma, R�va�a with great difficulty roused Kumbhakar�a, desirous of availing himself of his gigantic strength. After having drunk 2000 jars of liquor, he took Sugr�va prisoner, besides devouring thousands of monkeys. He was ultimately slain by R�ma]. --2. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--k�mal�># a bilious affection.
          #<--k�ra�># 1. a potter; Y. 3. 146. --2. a mixed tribe (%<ve�y�y�� viprata�caury�t ku�bhak�ra� sa ucyate>% U�anas; or %<m�l�k�r�tkarmakary�� ku�bhak�ro vyaj�yata>% Par��ara). --3. a serpent. --4. a kind of wild fowl. %<(--r�), --k�rik�>% 1. the wife of a potter. --2. a kind of collyrium.
          #<--gho�a�># N. of a town.
          #<--ja�, --janman># m.,
          #<--yoni�, --sa�bhava�># 1. epithets of Agastya; %<prasas�doday�da�bha� ku�bhayonermahaujasa�>% R. 4. 21; 15. 55. --2. an epithet of Dro�a, the military preceptor of the Kauravas and P��avas. --3. an epithet of Vasi��ha.
          #<--d�s�># a bawd, procuress; sometimes used as a term of reproach or abuse.
          #<--dhara�># the sign of the zodiac called Aquarius.
          #<--r��i�># the sign Aquarius.
          #<--retas># m. a form of Agni.
          #<--lagna�># that time of the day in which Aquarius rises above the horizon.
          #<--ma��ka�># 1. (lit.) a frog in a pitcher. --2. (fig.) an inexperienced man; cf. %<k�pama��ka. --��l�>% pottery.
          #<--sa�dhi�># the hollow on the top of an elephant's head between the frontal globes.

#<ku�bhaka�>#
     (1) The base of a column.
     (2) A religious exercise (in Yoga phil.), stopping the breath by closing the mouth and both nostrils with the fingers of the right hand.

#<ku�bhik�>#
     (1) A small pot.
     (2) A harlot.
     (3) A disease of the eyes.

#<ku�bhin>#
     (1) An elephant; Bv. 1. 52.
     (2) A crocodile.
     (3) A fish.
     (4) A kind of poisonous insect.
     (5) A sort of fragrant resin (%<guggula>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--naraka�># a particular hell.
          #<--mada�># rut, ichor.

#<ku�bhila�>#
     (1) A thief who breaks into a house.
     (2) A plagiarist.
     (3) A wife's brother.
     (4) A child of an imperfect impregnation or born at undue seasons.

#<ku�bh�>#
     (1) A small water-jar.
     (2) An earthen cooking vessel.
     (3) A measure of grain.
     (4) N. of several plants.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dh�nya�># grain stored in jars sufficient for six days.
          #<--dh�nyaka�># a house-holder who stores grain.
          #<--nasa�># a kind of venomous serpent; U. 2. 29.
          #<--p�ka�># 1. the contents of a cooking-vessel. --2. (sing. or pl.) a particular hell in which the wicked are baked like potter's vessels; Y. 3. 224; Ms. 12. 76.

#<ku�bh�ka�>#
     (1) The Punn�ga tree.
     (2) A catamite. %<--k�>% Swelling of the eye-lids.

#<ku�bh�ra�># A shark.

#<ku�bh�raka�, ku�bh�la�, ku�bh�laka�># A thief; %<loptre�a g�h�tasya ku�bh�rakasy�sti v� prativacana�>% V. 2; %<ku�bh�lakai� k�mukai�ca parihartavy� ca�drik�>% M. 4. %<--la�>% A crocodile.

#<kur># 6 P. (%<kurati, kurita>%) To sound.

#<kura�kara�, kura�kura�># The(Indian) crane.

#<kura�ga�># (%<g�>% f.)
     (1) A deer in general; %<tanme br�hi kura�ga kutra bhavat� ki� n�ma tapta� tapa�>% ��nti. 1. 14, 4. 6; %<lava�g� kura�g�d�ga�g�karotu>% Jag.
     (2) A species of deer (%<kura�ga ūatt�mra� sy�ddhari��k�tiko mah�n>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�� --nayan�, --netr�># a deer-eyed woman.
          #<--n�bhi�># musk.

#<kura�gaka�, kura�gama� = kura�ga># q. v.

#<kuracilla�># A crab.

#<kura�a�># A shoemaker.

#<kura��a�, kura��aka�, kura��ik�># The yellow amaranth.

#<kura�a�># Enlargement of the testicles or of the scrotum, hydrocele.

#<kura�aka�># Yellow amaranth.

#<kurara�(la�)># An osprey; Y. 1. 174.

#<kurar�>#
     (1) A female osprey; %<cakra�da vign� kurar�va bh�ya�>% R. 14. 68.
     (2) A ewe.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga�a�># a flight of ospreys.

#<kurar�vam># A place abounding with ospreys.

#<kurala�>#
     (1) An osprey.
     (2) A curl, a lock of hair.

#<kurava�(ba�), kurava(ba)ka�># A species of amaranth; %<kuravak� ravak�ra�at�� yayu�>% R. 9. 29; Me. 78; Rs. 6. 18. %<--va� (ba�), --va (ba) ka�>% The flower of this tree; %<cƬ�p��e navakuravaka�>% Me. 65; %<praty�khy�tavi�e�aka� kuravaka� �y�m�vad�t�ru�a�>% M. 3. 5.

#<kur�la�(ha�)># A light bay horse with black legs.

#<kur�># A kind of grass or corn.

#<kur�ram># A kind of head-dress for women.
     (2) Copulation.

#<kuru�># (pl.)
     (1) N. of a country situated in the north of India about the site of the modern Delhi; %<�riya� kur���madhipasya p�lan��>% Ki. 1. 1; %<cir�ya tasmin kurava�cak�sate>% 1. 17.
     (2) The kings of this country. %<--ru�>%
     (1) A priest.
     (2) Boiled rice.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�etra�># N. of an extensive plain near Delhi, the scene of the great war between the Kauravas and P��avas; %<dharmak�etre kuruk�etre samavet� yuyutsava�>% Bg. 1. 1; Ms. 2. 19.
          #<--k�etriyoga�># a solar day in the course of which three lunar days, three asterisms and three yogas occur.
          #<--cilla�># a crab.
          #<--j��gala� = kuruk�etra># q. v.
          #<--r�j># m.,
          #<--r�ja�># an epithet of Duryodhana.
          #<--vista�># a weight of gold equal to about 700 Troy grains.
          #<--v�ddha�># an epithet of Bhūma.

#<kuru�a�># A kind of pot-herb.

#<kuru�in># m. A horse.

#<kuru��a�># A red species of amaranth. %<--��>%
     (1) A wooden doll or puppet.
     (2) The wife of a Br�hma�a or teacher.

#<kuru��aka�># Yellow or white amaranth.

#<kuru�a = kuru��a># q. v.

#<kurur�># A kind of bird(having a plaintive tone); cf. %<kurar�>%.

#<kuru�bam># A kind of orange.

#<kurula�># A lock of hair, especially on the forehead.

#<kurubaka = kurabaka># q. v.

#<kuruvi�da�, --dam># A ruby. %<--da�>%
     (1) Black salt.
     (2) A mirror.

#<kurku�a�>#
     (1) A cock.
     (2) Rubbish.

#<kurkura�># A dog; %<upakartumapi pr�pta� ni�sva� manya�ti kurkura�>% Pt. 2. 90 v. l.

#<kurcik�># %<= k�rcik�>% q. v.

#<kurd, kurdana># See %<k�rd, k�rdana>%.

#<ku(k�)rpara�>#
     (1) The knee.
     (2) The elbow.

#<ku(k�)rp�sa�, ku(k�)rp�saka�># A sort of bodice worn by women; %<manoj�ak�rp�sakapŬitastan��>% Rs. 5. 8, 4. 16. v. l.

#<kurvat># pres. p. Doing &c. --m.
     (1) A servant.
     (2) A shoemaker.

#<kul># 1 P. (%<kolati, kulita>%)
     (1) To accumulate, collect.
     (2) To be related; behave as a kinsman.
     (3) To proceed or go uninterruptedly.
     (4) To count, reckon.

#<kulam>#
     (1) A race, family; %<nid�namik�v�kukulasya sa�tate�>% R. 3. 1.
     (2) The residence of a family, a seat, house, an abode; %<vasann��ikule�u sa�>% R. 12. 25.
     (3) A high or noble family, noble descent; %<kule janma>% Pt. 5. 2; %<kula��lasamanvita�>% Ms. 7. 54, 62; so %<kulaj�, kulakanyak�>% &c.
     (4) A herd, troop, flock; collection, multitude; %<m�gakula� roma�thamabhyasyatu>% S. 2. 6; U. 2. 9; %<alikulasa�kula>% G�t. 1; �i. 9. 71; so %<go-, k�mi-, mahi��->% &c.
     (5) A lot, gang, band (in a bad sense).
     (6) A country.
     (7) The body.
     (8) The front or fore part.
     (9) A tribe, caste, community. (10) A blue stone. %<--la�>% The head of a guild or corporation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--akula># a. 1. of a mixed character or origin. --2. middling. %<-tithi�>% m. f. the second, sixth, and the tenth lunar days of a fort-night in a month. %<-v�ra�>% Wednesday.
          #<--a�kura�># the scion of a family; S. 7. 19.
          #<--a�gan�># a respectable or high-born (chaste) woman.
          #<--a�g�ra�># a man who ruins his family; Pt. 4.
          #<--acala�, --adri�, --parvata�, --�aila�># a principal mountain, one of a class of seven mountains which are supposed to exist in each division of the continent; their names are:
          #<--mahe�dro malaya� sahya� �uktim�n �k�aparvata� . vi�dhya�ca p�riy�tra�ca saptaite kulaparvat�� ... --anvita># a. born in a noble family.
          #<--abhim�na�># family pride.
          #<--�c�ra�, --karman,># n.
          #<--dharma�># a duty or custom peculiar to a family or caste.
          #<--�c�rya�, --guru�># 1. a family-priest or teacher. --2. a geneologist.
          #<--�dh�raka�># a son.
          #<--�la�bin># a. maintaining a family.
          #<--��vara�># 1. the chief of a family. --2. N. of �iva. (
          #<--r�>#) N. of Durg�.
          #<--utka�a># a. high-born. (
          #<--�a�>#) a horse of a good breed.
          #<--utpanna, --udgata, --udbhava># a. sprung from a noble family, high-born.
          #<--udvaha�># the head or perpetuator of a family; see %<udvaha. --upade�a�>% a family name.
          #<--kajjala�># one who is a disgrace to his family.
          #<--ka��aka�># one who is a thorn or trouble to his family.
          #<--kanyak�, --kany�># a girl of high birth; %<vi�uddhamugdha� kulakanyak�jana�>% M�l. 7. 1; %<g�he g�he puru��� kulakanyak�� samudvaha�ti>% M�l. 7.
          #<--kara� --kart�># m. the founder of a family.
          #<--kala�ka�># one who is a disgrace to his family.
          #<--k�aya�># 1. ruin of a family. --2. extinction of a family.
          #<--giri�, --bh�bh�t># m.,
          #<--parvata�, --�aila�># see %<kul�cala>% above.
          #<--ghna># a. ruining a family; %<do�airetai� kulaghn�n��>% Bg. 1. 43.
          #<--ja, --j�ta># a. 1. well-born, of high birth. --2. ancestral, hereditary; Ki. 1. 31 (used in both senses).
          #<--jana�># a high-born or distinguished person.
          #<--ta�tu�># one who continues or perpetuates a family.
          #<--tithi�># m. f. an important lunar day, viz: the 4th, 8th, 12th or 14th of a lunar fort-night.
          #<--tilaka�># the glory of a family, one who does honour to his family.
          #<--d�pa�, --d�paka�># the glory of a family.
          #<--duhit�># f. see %<kulakany�. --devat�>% a tutelary deity; the guardian deity of a family; Ku. 7. 27.
          #<--dhana># a. one whose wealth is the preservation of the good name of the family; U. 1. 14. (
          #<--na�>#) the dearest and most valued treasure of the family; U. 7. 6.
          #<--dharma�># a family custom, a duty or custom peculiar to a family; %<utsannakuladharm���� manu�y���� jan�rdana>% Bg. 1. 44; Ms. 1. 118; 8. 14.
          #<--dh�raka�># a son.
          #<--dhurya�># (a son) able to support a family, a grown up son; %<na hi sati kuladhurye s�ryava��y� g�h�ya>% R. 7. 71.
          #<--na�dana># a. gladdening or doing honour to a family.
          #<--n�yik�># a girl worshipped at the celebration of the orgies of the left-hand ��ktas.
          #<--n�r�># a high bred and virtuous woman.
          #<--n��a�># 1. ruin or extinction of a family. --2. an apostate, reprobate, outcast. --3. a camel.
          #<--para�par�># the series of generations comprising a race.
          #<--pati�># 1. the head or chief of a family. --2. a sage who feeds and teaches 10,000 pupils; thus defined:
          #<--mun�n�� da�as�hasra� yo'nnad�n�dipo�a��t . adhy�payati viprar�irasau kulapati� sm�ta� ..; api n�ma kulapateriyamasavar�ak�etrasa�bhav� sy�t># S. 1; R. 1. 95; U. 3. 48.
          #<--p��suk�># a woman disgracing her family, an unchaste woman.
          #<--p�li�, --p�lik�, --p�l�># f. a chaste, or high-born woman.
          #<--putra�># a nobly-born youth; %<iha sarvasvaphalina� kulaputramah�drum��>% Mk. 4. 10.
          #<--puru�a�># 1. a respectable or high-born man; %<ka�cu�bati kulapuru�o ve�y�dharapallava� manoj�amapi>% Bh. 1. 92. --2. an ancestor.
          #<--p�rvaga�># an ancestor.
          #<--bh�ry�># a virtuous wife.
          #<--bh�ty�># the nursing of a pregnant woman.
          #<--mary�d�># family honor or respectability.
          #<--m�rga�># a family custom, the best way or the way of honesty.
          #<--yo�it, --vadh�># f. a woman of good family and character.
          #<--v�ra�># a principal day; (i. e. Tuesday and Friday).
          #<--vidy�># 1. knowledge handed down in a family, traditional knowledge. --2. one of the three %<�nv�k�ik�>% lores.
          #<--vipra�># a family-priest.
          #<--v�ddha�># an old and experienced member of a family.
          #<--vrata�, --ta�># a family vow; %<galitavayas�mik�v�k���mida� hi kulavrata�>% R. 3. 70; %<vi�vasminnadhun�'nya� kulavrata� p�layi�yati ka�>% Bv. 1. 13.
          #<--�re��hin># a. well-born, of a good family. (--m.) 1. the chief of a family or a guild. --2. an artisan of noble birth.
          #<--sa�khy�># 1. familyrespectability. --2. inclusion among respectable families; Ms. 3. 66.
          #<--sa�tati�># f. posterity, descendants, continuation of a lineage; Ms. 5. 159.
          #<--sa�bhava># a. of a respectable family.
          #<--sevaka�># an excellent servant.
          #<--str�># a woman of good family, a noble woman; %<adharm�bhibhav�t k���a pradu�ya�ti kulastriya�>% Bg. 1. 41.
          #<--sthiti�># f. 1. antiquity or prosperity of a family. --2. family observance or custom; U. 5. 23.

#<kulaka># a. Of good family, of good birth. %<--ka�>%
     (1) The chief of a guild.
     (2) Any artisan of eminent birth.
     (3) An ant-hill. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A collection, multitude.
     (2) A number of verses in grammatical connection; (the number of verses ranging from 5 to 15 and the whole forming one sentence); e. g. see �i. 1. 4-10, R. 1. 5. 9; so Ku. 1. 1-16.
     (3) A kind of prose composition with few compounds.

#<kulata�># ind. By birth.

#<kula�dhara># a. One who continues or perpetuates a family.

#<kulabhara�, --la�># A thief.

#<kulavat># a. Of respectable birth or origin; nobly born.

#<kulika># a. Of a good family, well-born. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A kinsman; Y. 2. 233.
     (2) The chief or head of a guild.
     (3) An artist of high birth.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vel�># certain portions of time on each day on which it is improper to begin any good business.

#<kulin># a. (%<n�>% f.) Of good family, high-born. --m. A mountain.

#<kul�na># a. [%<kule j�ta� kha>%] Of high descent, of a good family, well-born; %<divyayo�itamiv�kul�n��>% K. 11. %<--na�>% A horse of good breed.
     (2) A worshipper of �akti according to the left-hand ritual. %<--na�>% A disease of the nails.

#<kulya># a. [%<kula-yat>%]
     (1) Relating to a family, race, or corporation.
     (2) Wellborn. %<--lya�>% A respectable man. %<--lya�>%
     (1) Friendly inquiry after family affairs, (condolence, congratulation &c.)
     (2) A bone; Mv. 2. 16.
     (3) Flesh.
     (4) A winnowing basket. %<--ly�>%
     (1) A virtuous woman.
     (2) A small river, canal, stream; %<kuly��bhobhi� pavanacapalai� ��khino dhautam�l��>% S. 1. 15; %<kulyevody�nap�dap�n>% R. 12. 3, 7. 49; U. 3. 23.
     (3) A dike, trench.
     (4) A measure of grain equal to 8 dro�as.

#<kulakka�># A cymbal.
     (2) Beating time in music.

#<kula�a�># Any son except one's own, an adopted son. %<--�� [kul�tkul��tara� a�ati �aka�->%] An unchaste woman; Mu. 6. 5, Y. 1. 215.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pati�># a cuckold.

#<kulattha�># A kind of pulse. %<--tthik�>% A blue stone used as a collyrium.

#<kulaha�aka�># An eddy.

#<kul�k�ut�># A bitch.

#<kul�mi�># A treasure.

#<kul�ya�, --yam>#
     (1) The nest of a bird; %<k�jatkl��takapotakukku�akul�� k�le kul�yadrum��>% U. 2. 9; N. 1. 141.
     (2) The body.
     (3) A place or spot in general.
     (4) A woven texture, a web.
     (5) A case or receptacle.
     -- Comp.
          #<--nil�ya�># the act of sitting in a nest, hatching, brooding.
          #<--stha�># a bird.

#<kul�yik�># A bird-cage, an aviary, dove-cot.

#<kul�la�># [U�. 1. 117.]
     (1) A potter; %<brahm� yena kul�lavanniyamito brahm��abh��odare>% Bh. 2. 95.
     (2) A wild cock.
     (3) An owl. %<--l�>% The wife of a potter.
     (2) A blue stone used as a collyrium.

#<kul�lik�># An aviary.

#<kul�ha�># A horse of a light brown colour.

#<kul�haka�># A lizard.

#<kuli�># A hand.

#<kuli�ga�>#
     (1) A bird(in general).
     (2) A kind of mouse.
     (3) A sparrow.

#<kuli�da�># (pl.) N. of a country and its rulers.

#<kulira�, --ram>#
     (1) A crab.
     (2) The 4th sign of the zodiac, Cancer; see %<kul�ra>%.

#<kuli�a�, --�am>#
     (1) The thunderbolt of Indra: %<v�trasya ha�tu� kuli�a� ku��hit��r�va lak�yate>% Ku. 2. 20; Pt. 1; %<avedan�j�a� kuli�ak�at�n��>% Ku. 1. 20; R. 3. 68; 4. 88; Amaru. 96.
     (2) Ved. An axe, a hatchet.
     (3) The point or end of a thing; Me. 61.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dhara�, --p��i�># an epithet of Indra.
          #<--n�yaka�># a particular mode of sexual enjoyment.
          #<--��sana�># An epithet of S�kyamuni.

#<kul�># A wife's elder sister.

#<kul�nasam># Water.

#<kul�ra�, --raka�>#
     (1) A crab.
     (2) The fourth sign of the zodiac, Cancer.

#<kul�naka># a. Of a good family. %<--ka�>% A kind of wild kidney-bean.

#<kul��a� --�am># Indra's thunderbolt.

#<kulukam># The fur or foulness of the tongue.

#<kulukkagu�j�># A fire-brand.

#<kul�ta�># (pl.) N. of a country and its rulers.

#<kulpha�, --lpham># A disease.

#<kulmalam>#
     (1) Sin.
     (2) The part of an arrow by which the head is attached to the shaft.

#<kulmëam># Gruel. %<--�a�>% A kind of grain.
     -- Comp.
          #<--abhi�uta�># gruel.

#<kulva># a. Ved. Bald, bare.

#<kulvakam># Fur upon the tongue.

#<kuvam>#
     (1) A flower.
     (2) A lotus.

#<kuvama�># The sun.

#<kuvara># See %<tuvara>%.

#<kuvalam>#
     (1) The water-lily.
     (2) A pearl.
     (3) Water.
     (4) The belly of a serpent.

#<kuvalayam>#
     (1) The blue water-lily %<kuvalayadalasnigdhaira�gairdadau nayanotsava�>% U. 3. 22.
     (2) A water-lily in general.
     (3) The earth (--m. also).
     -- Comp.
          #<--�na�da># N. of a work on rhetoric by %<apyay�d�k�ita. --��a�>% a king.

#<kuvalayin># a. Having blue lotuses, U. 1. 31.

#<kuvalayita># a. Furnished with blue lotuses; Mal. 2. 11, R. 11. 93.

#<kuvalayin�>#
     (1) The blue water-lily; plant.
     (2) An assemblage of lotuses.
     (3) A place abounding in lotuses

#<kuv��a�># The fold of a door.

#<kuv�da># a.
     (1) Detracting, undervaluing, censorious.
     (2) Low, vile.

#<kuv�hula�># A camel.

#<kuvi�(pi�)da�>#
     (1) A weaver; %<kuvi�dastva� t�vatpa�ayasi gu�agr�mamabhita�>% K. P. 7.
     (2) N. of the weaver caste.

#<kuve��>#
     (1) A basket to hold fish (when caught), fish-basket.
     (2) A badly arranged tress of hair.

#<kuvelam># A lotus.

#<ku�a�># a.
     (1) Wicked, vile, depraved.
     (2) Mad. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A kind of grass considered holy and forming an essential requisite of several religious ceremonies; %<pavitr�rthe ime ku���>% �r�ddha Mantra; %<ku�ap�ta� pravay�stu vi��ara�>% R. 8. 18, 1. 49, 95.
     (2) N. of the elder son of R�ma. [He was one of the twin sons of R�ma, born after S�t� had been ruthlessly abandoned in the forest; yet he was the elder of the two in point of first seeing the light of this world. He, with Lava, was brought up by the sage V�lm�ki, and the two boys were taught to repeat the R�m�ya�a, the epic of the poet. Ku�a was made by R�ma king of Ku�avati, and he lived there for some time after his father's death. But the presiding deity of the old capital Ayodhy� presented herself to him in his dream and besought him not to slight her. Ku�a then returned to Ayodhya; see R. 16. 3-42].
     (3) A rope of Ku�a grass for connecting the yoke of a plough with the pole.
     (4) One of the great Dv�pas. %<--��>%
     (1) A plank for covering anything.
     (2) A piece of wood.
     (3) A horse's bridle. %<--��>% A sort of ladle.
     (2) Wrought iron.
     (3) Ploughshare.
     (4) A pod of cotton. %<--�a�>% Water; as in %<ku�e�aya>% q. v.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a�># a monkey.
          #<--agra�># the sharp point of a blade of the Ku�a grass; hence often used in comp. in the sense of 'sharp', 'shrewd,' 'penetrating' as intellect. %<-buddhi>% a. having a penetrating intellect, sharp, shrewd; %<(api) ku��grabuddhe ku�al� guruste>% R. 5. 4.
          #<--agr�ya># a. penetrating, sharp.
          #<--a�gul�-r�ya�># a ring of Ku�a grass worn at religious ceremonies.
          #<--ara�i�># N. of Durv�sas.
          #<--�kara�># the sacrificial fire.
          #<--�sana�># a seat or mat of Ku�a grass.
          #<--udaka�># water in which Ku�a grass has been infused.
          #<--c�ra�># a garment of Ku�a grass.
          #<--dhvaja�># the younger brother of Janaka.
          #<--sthala�># N. of a place in the North of India; Ve. 1. (
          #<--l�>#) N. of the town Dv�rak�.

#<ku�aya� --ku�apa�># A drinking vessel, cup, goblet.

#<ku�in># a. Mixed or combined with water.

#<ku�in># a. Furnished with Ku�a grass. --m. An epithet of V�lm�ki.

#<ku�e�ayam># A water-lily, a lotus in general; %<bh�y�tku�e�ayarajom�dure�urasy�� (pa�th��)>% S. 4. 10; R. 6. 18. %<--ya�>% The (Indian) crane or S�rasa bird.

#<ku�ala># a.
     (1) Right, proper, good, auspicious; �i. 16. 41; Bg. 18. 10.
     (2) Happy, prosperous.
     (3) Able, skilful, clever, proficient, well-versed; with loc. or in comp.; %<da�an�ty�� ca ku�ala�>% Y. 1. 313, 2. 181; Ms. 7. 190; R. 3. 12. %<--la�>%
     (1) Welfare, a happy or prosperous condition, happiness; %<papraccha ku�ala� r�jye r�jy��ramamuni� muni�>% R. 1. 58; %<avy�panna� ku�alamabale p�cchati tv��>% Me. 101; %<api ku�ala� bhavata�>% 'are you doing well' (how do you do?).
     (2) Virtue.
     (3) Cleverness, ability. %<--la�>% An epithet of �iva.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ma># a. desirous of happiness.
          #<--pra�na�># friendly inquiry after a person's health or welfare.
          #<--buddhi># a. wise, intelligent, shrewd, sharp.

#<ku�alin># a. (%<n�>% f.) Happy, doing well, prosperous; %<atha bhagav�llo�k�nugrah�ya ku�al� k��yapa�>% S. 5; R. 5. 4, Me. 112.

#<ku��>#
     (1) A rope.
     (2) A bridle.

#<ku��vat�># N. of a city, the capital of Ku�a, R�ma's son; see %<ku�a>%.

#<ku�ika># a. Squint eyed. %<--ka�>%
     (1) N. of the grand-father of Vi�v�mitra (according to some accounts, of the father of %<vi�vamitra>%).
     (2) A plough-share.
     (3) Sediment of oil.

#<ku��dam># Usury; see %<kus�da>%.

#<ku��lava�>#
     (1) A bard, singer; Ms. 8. 65, 102.
     (2) An actor, a dancer; %<tatsarve ku��lav�� sa�g�tagrayoge�a matsam�hitasa�p�dan�ya pravarta�t��>% Mal. 1; %<tatkimiti n�ra�bhayasi ku��lavai� saha sa�g�taka�>% Ve. 1.
     (3) A newsmonger.
     (4) An epithet of V�lm�ki. %<--vau>% (du.) The two sons of R�ma.

#<ku�u�bha�># The water-pot of an ascetic; or a jar in general.

#<ku��la�>#
     (1) A granary, cupboard, store-room; %<ko dhanyo bahubhi� putrai� ku��l�p�ra�ìhakai�>% H. Pr. 20.
     (2) A fire made of chaff.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dh�nyaka�># a householder who has three years' grain in stock.

#<ku�># 9 P. (%<ku���ti, ku�ita>%)
     (1) To tear, extract, pull or draw out; %<�iv�� ku��a�ti m��s�ni>% Bk. 18. 12; 17. 80, 7. 95.
     (2) To test, examine.
     (3) To shine.

#<ku�ala># a. Clever, expert.

#<ku��ku># a.
     (1) Burning, scorching.
     (2) Vile, wicked, detestable. %<--ku�>%
     (1) The sun.
     (2) Fire.
     (3) An ape, monkey.

#<ku�ita># a. Mixed with water.

#<ku��da># a. Indifferent, inert. %<--da�>% Usury.

#<ku�ubhyati># Den. P.
     (1) To throw.
     (2) To abuse.
     (3) To despise.

#<ku��ha�, --��ham># [U�. 2. 2]
     (1) Leprosy (of which there are 18 varieties); %<galatku��h�bhibh�t�ya ca>% Bh. 1. 90.
     (2) A sort of poison. %<--��h�>% The mouth or opening of a basket.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�># 1. sulphur. --2. N. of several plants.

#<ku��hin># a. (%<n�>% f.), %<ku��hita>% a. Affected with leprosy, a leper.

#<ku�malam>#
     (1) Cutting.
     (2) A leaf.

#<ku�m��a�>#
     (1) A kind of pumpkin gourd.
     (2) A false conception.
     (3) A particular religious formula. %<--��>%
     (1) A religious ceremony.
     (2) An epithet of the wife of �iva.

#<ku�m��aka�># A kind of pumpkin gourd.

#<kus># 4 P. (%<kusyati, kusita>%)
     (1) To embrace.
     (2) To surround.

#<kusita�>#
     (1) An inhabited country.
     (2) One who lives on usury; see %<kus�da>% below.

#<kus�(si)da># a. Lazy, slothful. %<--da�>% (also written as %<ku��-��-da>%) A money-lender, usurer. %<--da�>%
     (1) Any loan or thing lent to be repaid with interest.
     (2) Lending money, usury, the profession of usury; %<kus�d�d d�ridrya� parakaragatagra�thi�aman�t>% Pt. 1. 11; Ms. 1. 90; 8. 410; Y. 1. 119.
     -- Comp.
          #<--patha�># usury, usurious interest; any interest exceeding 5 per cent.
          #<--v�ddhi�># f. interest on money; %<kus�dav�ddhirdvaigu�ya� n�tyeti sak�d�h�t�>% Ms. 8. 151.

#<kus�d�># A female usurer.

#<kus�d�y�># The wife of a usurer.

#<kus�dika�, kus�din># m. A usurer.

#<kusumam>#
     (1) A flower; %<udeti p�rva� kusuma� tata� phala�>% S. 7. 30.
     (2) Menstrual discharge.
     (3) A fruit.
     (4) A disease of the eyes. %<--ma�>% A form of fire.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�jana�># the calx of brass used as a collyrium.
          #<--a�jali�># a handful of a flowers.
          #<--adhipa�, --adhir�j># m. the Champaka tree (bearing yellow fragrant flowers).
          #<--avac�ya�># gathering flowers; %<anyatra y�ya� kusum�vac�ya� kurudhvamatr�smi karomi sakhya�>% K. P. 3.
          #<--avata�saka�># a chaplet.
          #<--astra�, --�yudha�, --i�u�, --b��a�, --�ara�># 1. a flowery arrow. --2. N. of the god of love; %<abhinava� kusume�uvy�p�ra�>% M�l.
     (1) (where the word may also be read as %<kusume�u vy�p�ra�); tasmai namo bhagavate kusum�yudh�ya>% Bh. 1. 1; Rs. 6. 34, Ch. P. 19, 24; R. 7. 61; �i. 8. 70, so %<kusuma�arab��abh�vena>% G�t. 10. %<--�kara�>% 1. a garden. --2. a nosegay. --3. vernal season; %<�t�n�� kusum�kara�>% Bg. 10. 35; so Bv. 1. 48. %<--�tmaka�>% saffron. %<--�pŬa�>% 1. a garland or chaplet of flowers. --2. the god of love; %<kusum�pŬavy�jena>% M�l. 1 (where it has both senses). %<--�sava�>% 1 honey. --2. a kind of spirituous liquor (prepared from flowers). %<--ujjvala>% a. brilliant with blossoms. %<--k�rmuka�, --c�pa�, dhanvan>% m. epithets of the god of love; %<kusumac�pamatejayada��ubhi�>% R. 9. 39; Rs. 6. 27. %<--cita>% a. heaped with flowers. %<--pura�>% N. of the town of P�taliputra; %<kusumapur�bhiyoga� pratyanud�s�no r�k�asa�>% Mu. 2. %<--prav�tti�, --pras�ti�>% f. appearance of flowers; S. 4. 8. %<--lat�>% a creeper in blossom. %<--�ayana�>% a bed of flowers; V. 3. 10. %<--stabaka�>% a nosegay, bouquet; %<kusumastabakasyeva dve gat� sto manasvin��>% Bh. 2. 33.

#<kusumavat># a. Furnished with flowers, flowering.

#<kusumavat�>#
     (1) A woman in her courses.
     (2) N. of the town P�taliputra.

#<kusumita># a. Flowered, furnished with flowers.

#<kusum�la�># A thief.

#<kusu�bha�, --bham># [U�. 4. 106]
     (1) Safflower; %<kusu�bh�ru�a� c�ru cela� vas�n�>% Jag.; Rs. 6. 4.
     (2) Saffron.
     (3) The waterpot of an ascetic. %<--bha�>% Gold. %<--bha�>% Mere outward affection (compared with the colour of safflower).

#<kus�># m. An earth-worm.

#<kus�la�>#
     (1) A granary, store-house (for corn &c.).
     (2) Ved. A kind of supernatural being.

#<kus�ti�># f. Fraud, cheating, deceit.

#<kustubha�>#
     (1) An epithet of Vi��u.
     (2) The ocean.

#<kusmayate># Den. A.
     (1) To smile improperly.
     (2) To guess, perceive, imagine.

#<kuh># 10 A. (%<kuhayate, kuhita>%)
     (1) To surprise, astonish.
     (2) To cheat, deceive.

#<kuha�>#
     (1) Kubera, the god of riches.
     (2) A rogue, cheat.

#<kuhaka�># [U�. 2. 37]
     (1) A cheat, rogue, juggler. %<--ka�, --k�>% Jugglery, deception.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ra># a. conjuring, cheating.
          #<--cakita># a. afraid of a trick, suspicious, cautious, wary; H. 4. 102.
          #<--svana�, --svara�># a cock.

#<kuhana># a.
     (1) Envious.
     (2) Hypocritical. %<--na�>%
     (1) A mouse.
     (2) A snake. %<--n�>%
     (1) Hypocrisy.
     (2) Assumed and false sanctity.
     (3) The interested performance of religious austerities, hypocrisy. %<--na�>%
     (1) A small earthen vessel.
     (2) A glass vessel.

#<kuhanik�># Interested performance of religious austerities, hypocrisy (%<da�bha>%).

#<kuharam>#
     (1) A cavity, hollow; as in %<n�bhikahara �sya->% &c.
     (2) The ear.
     (3) The throat.
     (4) Proximity.
     (5) Copulation.
     (6) A hole, rent.
     (7) A guttural sound.

#<kuharitam>#
     (1) Sound in general.
     (2) The cry of the (Indian) cuckoo.
     (3) A sound uttered in copulation.

#<kuhali�># The leaf of the Piper Betel.

#<kuhu�, kuh��># f.
     (1) New moon day, i. e. the last day of a lunar month when the moon is invisible; %<karagataiva gat� yadiya� kuh��>% N. 4. 57.
     (2) The deity that presides over this day; Ms. 3. 86.
     (3) The cry of the (Indian) cuckoo; %<pikena ro��ru�acak�u�� muhu� kuh�rut�h�yata ca�dravairi��>% N. 1. 100; %<unm�la�ti k�h�� kuh�riti kalott�l�� pik�n�� gira�>% G�t. 1.
     (4) The first day of the first quarter on which the moon rises.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka��ha�, --mukha�, --rava�, --�abda�># the (Indian) cuckoo.
          #<--p�la�># the king of turtles.

#<k�h�lam># A pit filled with stakes.

#<kuhe�ik�, kuhe��, kuhelik�>#, A fog, mist.

#<k�># 1. 6 A. (%<kavate, kuvate>%); also %<ku>% 9 U. (%<ku-k�-n�ti, ku-k�-n�te>%)
     (1) To sound, make noise, cry out in distress; %<khag��cukuvire'�ubha�>% Bk. 14. 20; 1. 20; 14. 5; 15. 26; 16. 29.

#<k��># f. A female imp.

#<k�kuda�># One who gives his daughter in marriage with due ceremony.

#<k�ca�># The female breast, especially that of a young or unmarried woman; see %<kuca>%.

#<k�cik�, kuc�>#
     (1) A small brush of hair, a pencil.
     (2) A key.

#<k�j># 1. P. (%<k�jati, k�jita>%) To make any inarticulate sound, hum, coo, warble; %<k�ja�ta� r�ma r�meti madhura� madhur�k�ara�>% Ram.; %<pu�skokilo yanmadhura� cuk�ja>% Ku. 3. 32; Rs. 6. 22; R. 2. 12; N. 1. 127.
     (2) To moan, groan.
     (3) To fill with sounds. --WITH %<ni, pari,>% or %<vi>% to coo, to make an indistinct noise.

#<k�ja�, k�jana�, k�jitam>#
     (1) Cooing, warbling.
     (2) The rattling of wheels.

#<k��># I. 10 A. (%<k��ayate, k��ita>%)
     (1) To abstain from giving, not to give.
     (2) To censure. --II. 10 U.
     (1) To burn.
     (2) To call, invite.
     (3) To render confused, to muddle.
     (4) To be distressed.
     (5) To despair.
     (6) To counsel, advise.

#<k��a># a.
     (1) False; as in %<k���� syu� p�rvas�k�i�a�>% Y. 2. 80.
     (2) Immoveable, steady.
     (3) Despised. %<--�a�, --�a�>%
     (1) Fraud, illusion, deception.
     (2) A trick, fraudulent or roguish scheme.
     (3) A puzzling question, knotty or intricate point, as in %<k��a�loka, k���nyokti>%.
     (4) Falsehood, untruth; oft. used in comp. with the force of an adjective; %<-vacana�>% false or deceitful words; %<-tul�, -m�na�>% &c.
     (5) A summit or peak of a mountain; %<vardhayanniva tatk���nuddhatairdh�ture�ubhi�>% R. 4. 71, Me. 113; M�l. 5. 32.
     (6) Any projection or prominence.
     (7) The bone of the forehead with its projections, the crown of the head.
     (8) A horn.
     (9) End, corner; Y. 3. 96. (10) Head, chief.
     (11) A heap, mass, multitude; %<abhrak��a�>% 'a heap of clouds'; so %<annak��a�>% 'a heap of food'; Mv. 6. 32.
     (12) A hammer, an iron mallet.
     (13) A plough-share, the body of a plough.
     (14) A trap for catching deer.
     (15) A concealed weapon, as a dagger in a woollen case or a sword in a stick.
     (16) A water-jar.
     (17) The door of a city. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A house, dwelling.
     (2) An ox whose horns are broken.
     (3) An epithet of Agastya.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a�># a false or loaded die; %<k���k�opadhidovina�>% Y. 2. 202.
          #<--ag�ra�># an apartment on the top of a house.
          #<--artha�># ambiguity of meaning. %<-bhëit�>% a tale, fiction.
          #<--up�ya�># a fraudulent plan, trick, stratagem.
          #<--k�ra�, --k�raka�># a rogue, a false witness.
          #<--k�t># a. 1. cheating, deceiving. --2. forging a document; Y. 2. 70. --3. bribing. (--m.) 1. a man of the writer caste (%<k�yastha>%). --2. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--k�r��pa�a�># a false %<kë�rpa�a>% q. v.
          #<--kha�ga�># a swordstick.
          #<--chadman># m. a cheat; Pt. 1. 343.
          #<--tul�># a false pair of scales.
          #<--dharma># a. where falsehood is considered a duty (as a place, house, country, &c.).
          #<--p�kala�, --parva�, --p�rva�># bilious fever to which elephants are subject %<(hastiv�tajvara); acire�a vaik�tavivartad�ru�a� kalabha� ka�hora iva k��ap�kala� (abhiha�ti>% Mal. 1. 39; (also sometimes written as %<k��ap�laka). --p�laka�>% a potter; a potter's kiln.
          #<--p��a�, --ba�dha�># a trap, snare; R. 13. 39.
          #<--m�na�># false measure or weight.
          #<--mohana�># an epithet of Skanda.
          #<--ya�tra�># a trap, a snare for deer, birds &c.
          #<--yuddha�># treacherous or unfair warfare; R. 17. 69.
          #<--racan�># a trap laid; Pt. 2. 81.
          #<--��lmali�># f., m. 1. a species of the ��lmali tree. --2. a kind of tree with sharp thorns (regarded as one of the several instrumentsperhaps a club-with which the wicked are tortured in the world of Yama); see R. 12. 95. and Malli. thereon.
          #<--��sana�># a forged grant or decree.
          #<--s�k�in># m. a false witness.
          #<--stha># a. standing at the top, occupying the highest place (said of a person who stands at the head in a geneological table). (
          #<--stha�>#) the Supreme Soul (immoveable, unchangeable, and perpetually the same); Bg. 6. 8; 12. 3.
          #<--svar�a�># counterfeit gold.

#<k��aka># a. Fraudulent, false. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Fraud, deceit, trick.
     (2) Elevation, prominence.
     (3) The body of a plough, a plough-share. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A braid or tress of hair.
     (2) A perfume.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�khy�na�># an invented tale.

#<k��a�a�># ind. In heaps or multitudes.

#<kƬ># 6 P. (%<kƬati, kƬita>%)
     (1) To graze.
     (2) To become firm or solid.
     (3) To become fat.

#<kƬyam># %<= ku�ya>% q. v.

#<k��># 10 U. (%<k��ayati-te, k��ita>%)
     (1) To speak, converse.
     (2) To contract, close (said to be Atm. in this sense).

#<k��i># a. Having a crooked arm.

#<k��ita># a.
     (1) Shut, closed.
     (2) Contracted; M�l. 4. 2.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�k�a�a�># a hawk.

#<k��ik�>#
     (1) The horn of any animal.
     (2) The peg of a lute.

#<k�dara�># The offspring of a Brahma�a woman by a �i, begotten during menstruation.

#<k�d�># A fetter for the foot.

#<k�dd�la�># Mountain ebony.

#<k�p># 10 U. (%<k�payati-te, k�pita>%)
     (1) To be weak.
     (2) To weaken.

#<k�pa�># [%<kuva�ti ma��k� asmin, ku-pak d�rgha�ca>% U�. 3. 27]
     (1) A well; %<k�pe pa�ya payonidh�vapi gha�o g�h��ti tulya� jala�>% Bh. 2. 49; so %<nitar�� n�cosm�ti tva� kheda� k�pa m� kad�pi k�th�� . atya�tasarasah�dayo yata� pare��� gu�agrah�t�si>% Bv. 1. 9; %<prodd�pte bhavane tu k�pakhanana� pratyadyama� k�d��a�>% Bh. 3. 88.
     (2) A hole, cave, hollow, cavity; as in %<jaghanak�pa;>% �i. 7. 74.
     (3) A leather oil-vessel.
     (4) A post to which a ship is moored.
     (5) A tree or rock in the midst of a river.
     (6) A mast; %<k�o��nauk�pada�a�>% Dk. 1. %<--p�>%
     (1) A small well.
     (2) A flask, bottle.
     (3) The navel.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ka�, --a�ga�># horripilation.
          #<--kacchapa�, --ma��ka�, --k�># (lit.) a tortoise or frog in a well; (fig.) an inexperienced person, one who has had no experience of the world at large, a man of limited ideas who knows only his own neighbourhood; oft. used as a term of reproach.
          #<--ya�tra�># a water-wheel, a contrivance for raising water from a well. %<-ya�tragha��-gha�ik�>% a bucket or pot attached to the water-wheel to draw up water. %<-ya�tragha�ik�ny�ya>% see under %<ny�ya>%.

#<k�paka�>#
     (1) A well(temporary).
     (2) A hole, cave, cavity.
     (3) The hollow below the loins.
     (4) A stake to which a boat is moored.
     (5) The mast of a ship.
     (6) A funeral pile.
     (7) A hole under a funeral pile.
     (8) A leather oil-vessel.
     (9) A rock or tree in the midst of a river. (10) A boat. %<--pik�>% A stone or rock in the midst of a stream.

#<k�pya># a. Being in a well or hole.

#<k�p�(v�)ra�>#  The ocean.

#<k�pu�am># The bladder.

#<k�ba(va)ra>#  a. (%<r�>% f.)
     (1) Beautiful, agreeable.
     (2) Hump-backed. %<--ra�, --ra�>% The pole of a carriage to which the yoke is fixed. %<--ra�>% A hump-backed man. %<--r�>%
     (1) A carriage covered with a cloth or blanket.
     (2) The pole of a carriage to which the yoke is fixed; Ve. 4.

#<k�ba(va)rin>#  m. A carriage.

#<k�mam># A pond, pool.

#<k�ra�, --ram># Food, boiled rice; %<ita�ca k�racyutatailami�ra� pi�a� hast� pratigr�hyate m�trapuru�ai�>% Mk. 4.

#<k�rca�, --rcam>#
     (1) A bunch of any thing, a bundle.
     (2) A handful of Ku�a grass.
     (3) A peacock's feather
     (4) The beard; %<�gatamanadhy�yak�ra�a� sive�a�abh�tamadya j�r�ak�rc�n��>% U. 4; or %<p�rayitavyamanena citraphalaka� la�bak�rc�n�� t�pas�n�� kada�bai�>% S. 6.
     (5) The tip of the thumb and the middle finger brought in contact so as to pinch &c.
     (6) The upper part of the rose, the part (or hair) between the eye-brows.
     (7) A brush.
     (8) Deceit, fraud.
     (9) Boasting, bragging. (10) Hypocrisy. %<--rca�>%
     (1) The head.
     (2) A store-room.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�iras># n. the upper part of the palm of the hand and foot.
          #<--��r�a�, --�ekhara�># the cocoa-nut tree.

#<k�rcaka�>#
     (1) A bushel.
     (2) A brush for cleaning the teeth.
     (3) A painter's brush.

#<k�rcik�>#
     (1) A painting brush or pencil.
     (2) A key.
     (3) A bud, blossom.
     (4) Inspissated milk.
     (5) A needle.

#<k�rcin># a. Stuffed, puffy.

#<k�rd># 1 U. (%<k�rdati-te, k�rdita>%)
     (1) To leap, jump.
     (2) To frolic; %<vavra�cur�jugh�r�u�ca syemu�cuk�rdire tath�>% Bk. 14. 77, 9; 15. 45.

#<k�rdanam>#
     (1) Leaping.
     (2) Playing sporting. %<--n�>%
     (1) A festival in honour of K�madeva, held on the fifteenth day of Chaitra.
     (2) The full moon day in Chaitra.

#<k�rpa�># The part between the eyebrows.

#<k�rpara�>#
     (1) The elbow; �i. 20. 19.
     (2) The knee.

#<k�rp�sa># %<= kurp�sa>% q. v.

#<k�rma�># [%<kau jale �rmirvego'sya p��o->% Tv.]
     (1) A tortoise; %<g�hetk�rma iv��g�ni rak�edvivaram�tmana�>% Ms. 7. 105; Bg. 2. 58.
     (2) Vi��u in his second or K�rma incarnation.
     (3) One of the outer winds of the body.
     (4) A particular gesticulation with the fingers. %<--rm�>% A female tortoise.
     -- Comp.
          #<--avat�ra�># the K�rma incarnation of Vi��u; cf. G�t. 1:
          #<--k�itirativipulatare tava ti��hati p���he dhara�idhara�aki�acakragari��he . ke�ava dh�takacchapar�pa jaya jagad��a hare ... --p���ha� --p���haka�># 1. the back or shell of a tortoise. --2. a lid or cover of a dish.
          #<--r�ja�># Vi��u in the shape of a tortoise in his second incarnation.

#<k�l># 1 P. (%<k�lati, k�lita>%)
     (1) To cover, hide, screen, protect. --2 To enclose.
     (3) To keep off, obstruct, prevent.

#<k�lam>#
     (1) A shore, bank; %<r�dh�m�dhavayorjaya�ti yamun�k�le raha�kelaya�>% G�t. 1; %<nad�vobhavak�labh�k>% R. 12. 35, 68.
     (2) A slope, declivity.
     (3) Skirt, edge, border, proximity; %<kul�yak�le�u viluvya te�u te>% N. 1. 141.
     (4) A pond.
     (5) The rear of an army.
     (6) A heap, mound.
     -- Comp.
          #<--cara># a. frequenting or grazing on the banks of a river.
          #<--bh��># f the land on a bank.
          #<--ha�aka� --ha�aka�># an eddy.

#<k�laka�, --kam>#
     (1) Bank, shore.
     (2) A heap, mound. %<--ka�>% An ant-hill.

#<k�lavat�># A river.

#<k�lin># a. Furnished with banks or shores.

#<k�la�ka�a># a. Tearing away or undermining the bank; %<k�la�ka�eva si�dhu� prasannama�bhasta�ataru� ca>% S. 5. 21; Mal. 5. 19. %<--�a�>%
     (1) The current or stream of a river.
     (2) The ocean, sea. %<--��>% A river.

#<k�la�dhaya># a. Kissing, i. e. bordering on the bank of a river.

#<k�lamudruja># a. Breaking down banks, (as rivers, elephants &c.); R. 4. 22.

#<k�lamudvaha># a. Tearing up or carrying away the bank.

#<k�vara># %<= k�vara>% q. v.

#<k�v�ra�># The ocean.

#<kƫm��a�>#
     (1) A kind of pumpkin gourd.
     (2) A kind of spell or magical formula.
     (3) A kind of spirit, or imp. %<--��>% N. of Durg�.

#<k�h�># A fog, mist.

#<k�># I. 5 U. (%<k��oti-k��ute>%) To hurt, injure, kill. --II. 8 U. (%<karoti-kurute, cak�ra-cakre, ak�r��t-ak�ta, kartu�, kari�yati-te, k�ta>%)
     (1) To do (in general); %<t�ta ki�karav��yaha�>%.
     (2) To make; %<ga�ik�mavarodhamakarot>% Dk; %<n�pe�a cakre yuvar�ja�abdabh�k>% R. 3. 35; %<yuvar�ja� k�ta�>% &c.
     (3) To manufacture, shape, prepare; %<ku�bhak�ro gha�a� karoti; ka�a� karoti>% &c.
     (4) To build, create; %<g�ha� kuru; sabh�� kuru madarthe bho�>%
     (5) To produce, cause, engender; %<ratimubhayapr�rthan� kurute>% S. 2. 1.
     (6) To form, arrange; %<a�jali� karoti; kapotahastaka� k�tv�>%.
     (7) To write, compose; %<cak�ra sumanohara� ��stra�>% Pt. 1.
     (8) To perform, be engaged in; %<p�j�� karoti>%.
     (9) To tell, narrate; %<iti bahuvidh�� kath�� kurvan>% &c. (10) To carry out, execute, obey; %<eva� kriyate yu�mad�de�a�>% Mal. 1; or %<kari�y�mi vacastava>% or %<��sana� me kuru�va>% &c.
     (11) To bring about, accomplish, effect; %<satsa�gati� kathaya ki� na karoti pus��>% Bh. 2. 23. --12. To throw or let out, discharge, emit; %<m�tra� k�>% to discharge urine, make water; so %<purūa� k�>% to void excrement.
     (13) To assume, put on, take; %<str�r�pa� k�tv�; n�n�r�p��i kurv��a�>% Y. 3. 162.
     (14) To send forth, utter; %<m�nu��� gira� k�tv�, kalarava� k�tv�>% &c.
     (15) To place or put on (with loc.); %<ka��he h�ramakaret>% K. 212; %<p��imurasi k�tv�>% &c.
     (16) To entrust (with some duty), appoint; %<adhyak��n vividh�nkury�ttatra tatra vipa�cita�>% Ms. 7. 81.
     (17) To cook (as food) as in %<k�t�nna�>%.
     (18) To think, regard, consider; %<d���ist���k�tajagattrayasattvas�r�>% U. 6. 19.
     (19) To take (as in the hand); %<kuru kare gurumekamayoghana�>% N. 4. 59. (20) To make a sound, as in %<kh�tk�tya, ph�tk�tya bhu�kte;>% so %<va�a�ak�, sv�h�k�>% &c.
     (21) To pass, spend (time); %<var���i da�a cakru�>% spent; %<k�a�a� kuru>% wait a moment.
     (22) To direct towards, turn the attention to, resolve on; (with loc. or dat.); %<n�dharme kurute mana�>% Ms. 12. 118; %<nagaragaman�ya mati� na karoti>% S. 2.
     (23) To do a thing for another (either for his advantage or injury; %<pr�pt�gninirv�pa�agarvama�bu ratn��kurajyoti�i ki� karoti>% Vikr. 1. 18; %<yadanena k�ta� mayi, asau ki� me kari�yati>% &c.
     (24) To use, employ, make use of; %<ki� tay� kriyate dhenv�>% Pt. 1.
     (25) To divide, break into parts (with adverbs ending in %<dh�); dvidh� k�>% to divide into two parts; %<�atadh� k�, sahasradh� k�>% &c.
     (26) To cause to become subject to, reduce completely to (a particular condition, with adverbs ending in %<s�t); �tmas�t k�>% to subject or appropriate to oneself; R. 8. 2; %<bhasmas�t k�>% to reduce to ashes.
     (27) To appropriate, secure for oneself.
     (28) To help, give aid.
     (29) To make liable. (30) To violate or outrage (as a girl).
     (31) To begin.
     (32) To order.
     (33) To free from.
     (34) To proceed with, put in practice.
     (35) To worship, sacrifice.
     (36) To make like, consider equal to, cf. %<t���k�>% (said to be Atm. only in the last 10 senses). This root is often used with nouns, adjectives, and indeclinables to form verbs from them, somewhat like the English affixes 'en' or '(i) fy', in the sense of 'making a person or thing to be what it previously is not'; e. g. %<k����k�>% to make that which is not already black, black, i. e. blacken; so %<�vet�k�>% to whiten; %<ghan�k�>% to solidify; %<viral�k�>% to rarefy &c. &c. Sometimes these formations take place in other senses also; e. g. %<kro��k�>% 'to clasp to the bosom', embrace %<bhasm�k�>% to reduce to ashes; %<prava��k�>% to incline, bend; %<t���k�>% to value as little as straw; %<ma�d�k�>% to slacken, make slow; so %<��l�k�>% to roast on the end of pointed lances; %<sukh�k�>% to please; %<samay�k�>% to spend time &c. N. B. This root by itself admits of either Pada; but it is Atm. generally with prepositions in the following senses:
     (1) doing injury to;
     (2) censure, blame;
     (3) serving;
     (4) outraging, acting violently or rashly;
     (5) preparing, changing the condition of, turning into;
     (6) reciting.
     (7) employing, using; see P. 1. 3. 32 and "Student's Guide to Sanskrit Composition" Par. 338. Note. The root %<k�>% is of the most frequent application in Sanskrit literature, and its senses are variously modified, or almost infinitely extended, according to the noun with which the root is connected; e. g. %<pada� k�>% to set foot (fig. also); %<��rame pada� kari�yasi>% S. 4. 19; %<krame�a k�ta� mama vapu�i navayauvanena pada�>% K. 141; %<manas� k�>% to think of, meditate; %<manasi k�>% to think; %<d���v� manasyevamakarot>% K. 136; or to resolve or determine; %<sakhya�, maitr�� k�>% to form friendship with; %<astr��i k�>% to practise the use of weapons; %<da�a� k�>% to inflict punishment; %<h�daye k�>% to pay heed to; %<k�la� k�>% to die; %<mati� duddhi�-k�>% to think of, intend, mean; %<udaka� k�>% to offer libations of water to the Manes; %<cira� k�>% to delay; %<dardura� k�>% to play on the lute; %<nakh�ni k�>% to clean the nails; %<kany�� k�>% to outrage or violate a maiden; %<vin� k�>% to separate from, to be abandoned by, as in %<madanena vin�k�t� rati�>% Ku. 4. 21; %<madhye k�>% to place in the middle, to have reference to; %<madhyek�tya sthita� krathakai�ik�n>% M. 5. 2; %<va�e k�>% to win over, place in subjection, subdue; %<camatk�>% to cause surprise; make an exhibition or a show; %<satk�>% to honour, treat with respect; %<tiryakk�>% to place aside. --Caus. (%<k�rayati-te>%) To cause to do, perform, make, execute &c.; %<�j��� k�raya rak�ebhi�>% Bk. 8. 84; %<bh�tya� bh�tyena v� ka�a� k�rayati>% Sk. --Desid. (%<cik�r��ti -te>%) To wish to do &c.; �i. 14. 41.

#<k�t># a. [%<k�-kvip>%] (Generally at the end of comp.) Accomplisher, doer, maker, performer, manufacturer, composer &c.; %<p�pa-, pu�ya-, pratim�->% &c. --m.
     (1) A class of affixes used to form derivatives (nouns, adjectives &c.) from roots.
     (2) A word so formed.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta�># a word ending with a k�t affix.
          #<--lopa�># the rejection of k�t affixes.

#<k�ta># p. p. [%<k�-kta>%] Done, performed, made, effected, accomplished, manufactured &c.; (p. p. of %<k�>% 8 U. q. v.). %<--ta�>%
     (1) Work, deed, action; %<k�ta� na vetti>% Pt. 1. 424 ungrateful; Ms. 7. 197.
     (2) Service, benefit.
     (3) Consequence, result.
     (4) Aim, object.
     (5) N. of that side of a die which is marked with four points.
     (6) N. of the first of the four Yugas of the world extending over 1728000 years of men; (see Ms. 1. 69 and Kull. thereon); but, according to Mb., over 4800 years of men.
     (7) The number '4'.
     (8) A stake at a game.
     (9) Prize or booty gained in a battle. (10) An offering.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�ta># a. done and not done; i. e. done in part but not completed. (
          #<--ta�>#) the Supreme being.
          #<--a�ka># a. 1. marked, branded; Ms. 8. 281. --2. numbered. (
          #<--ka�>#) that side of a die which is marked with four points.
          #<--a�jali># a. folding the hands in supplication; Bg. 11. 14; Ms. 4. 154.
          #<--anukara># a. following another's example, subservient.
          #<--anus�ra�># custom, usage.
          #<--a�ta># a. bringing to an end, terminating. (
          #<--ta�>#) 1. Yama, the god of death. %<dvit�ya� k�t��tamiv��a�ta� vy�dhamapa�yat>% H 1. --2. fate, destiny; %<kr�rastasminnapi na sahate sa�gama� no k�t��ta�>% Me. 105. --3. a demonstrated conclusion. dogma, a proved doctrine. --4. a sinful or inauspicious action. --5. an epithet of Saturn. --6. Saturday. --7. the inevitable result of former actions. --8. the second lunar mansion. --9. the number 'two.' %<-janaka�>% the sun.
          #<--anna�># 1. cooked food; %<k�t�nnamudaka� striya�>% Ms. 9. 219; 11. 3. --2. digested food. --3. excrement.
          #<--apar�dha># a. guilty, offender, criminal.
          #<--abhaya># a. saved from fear or danger.
          #<--abhi�eka># a. crowned, inaugurated. (
          #<--ka�>#) a prince.
          #<--abhy�sa># a. practised.
          #<--aya�># the die called %<k�ta>% marked with four points.
          #<--artha># a. 1. having gained one's object, successful. --2. satisfied; happy, contented; %<k�ta� k�t�rtho'smi nibarhit��has�>% �i. 1. 29; R. 8. 3; Ki. 4. 9; S. 2. 1; Pt. 1. 194. --3. clever. (%<k�t�rth�k�>% 1. to render fruitful or successful. --2. to make good; %<k��ta� pratyupac�rata�caturay� kopa� k�t�rth�k�ta�>% Amaru. 15; so %<k�t�rthayati>% to make fruitful; M�l. 3. 6.).
          #<--avadh�na># a. careful, attentive.
          #<--avadhi># a. 1. fixed, appointed. --2. bounded, limited.
          #<--avamar�a># a. 1. effacing from recollection. --2. intolerant.
          #<--avastha># a. 1. summoned, caused to be present. --2. fixed, settled.
          #<--astra># a. 1. armed. --2. trained in the science of arms or missiles; R. 17. 62.
          #<--ahaka># a. having performed the daily ceremonies.
          #<--�gama># a. advanced, proficient, skilled. (--m.) the Supreme soul.
          #<--�gas># a. guilty, offending, criminal, sinful; Mu. 3. 11.
          #<--�tman># a. 1. having control over oneself, self-possessed, of a self-governed spirit. --2. purified in mind.
          #<--�bhara�a># a. adorned.
          #<--�y�sa># a. labouring, suffering.
          #<--�laya># a. one who has taken up his abode in any place. (
          #<--ya�>#) a frog.
          #<--�v�sa,># a lodging.
          #<--�spada># a. 1. governed: ruled. --2. supporting, resting on. --3. residing in.
          #<--�h�ra># a. having taken one's meals.
          #<--�hv�na># a. challenged.
          #<--uts�ha># a. diligent, making effort, striving.
          #<--udaka># a. one who has performed his ablutions.
          #<--udv�ha># a. 1. married. --2. practising penance by standing with up-lifted hands.
          #<--upak�ra># a. 1. favoured, befriended, assisted; Ku. 3. 73. --2. friendly.
          #<--upabhoga># a. used, enjoyed.
          #<--karman># a. 1. one who has done his work; R. 9. 3. --2. skilful, clever. (--m.) 1. the supreme spirit. --2. a Sannyasin.
          #<--k�ma># a. one whose desires are fulfilled.
          #<--k�rya># a. 1. one who has done his work or obtained his object. --2. having no need of another's aid.
          #<--k�la># a. 1. fixed or settled as to time. --2. who has waited a certain time. (
          #<--la�>#) appointed time; Y. 2. 184.
          #<--k�tya, --kriya># a. 1. who has accomplished his object; Bg. 15. 20. --2. satisfied, contented; ��nti. 3. 19; M�l. 4. 3. --3. clever. --4. having done his duty; Si. 2. 32
          #<--kraya�># a purchaser.
          #<--k�a�a># a. 1. waiting impatiently for the exact moment; %<vaya� sarve sotsuk�� k�tak�a��sti��h�ma�>% Pt. 1. --2. one who has got an opportunity.
          #<--ghna># a. 1. ungrateful; Ms. 4. 214; 8. 89. --2. defeating all previous measures.
          #<--cƬa�># a boy on whom the ceremony of tonsure has been performed; Ms. 5. 58, 67.
          #<--janman># a. planted; Ku. 5. 60.
          #<--j�a># a. 1. grateful; Ms. 7. 209, 210; Y. 1. 308. --2. correct in conduct. (
          #<--j�a�>#) 1. a dog. --2. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--t�rtha># a. 1. one who has visited or frequented holy places. --2. one who studies with a profesional teacher. --3. fertile in means or expedients. --4. a guide.
          #<--d�sa�># a servant hired for a stated period, a hired servant.
          #<--dh�># a. 1. prudent, considerate. --2. learned, educated, wise; Mu. 5. 20; Bg. 2. 54; �i. 2. 79.
          #<--n�madheya># a. named, called as; S. 6.
          #<--nir�ejana�># a penitent
          #<--ni�caya># a. 1. resolute, resolved. --2. confident, sure.
          #<--pu�kha># a. skilled in archery.
          #<--p�rba># a. done formerly.
          #<--pratik�ta�># assault and counter-assault, attack and resistance; R. 12. 94.
          #<--pratij�a># a. 1. one who has made an agreement or engagement. --2. one who has fulfilled his promise.
          #<--phala># a. successful. (
          #<--la�>#) result, consequence.
          #<--buddhi># a. 1. learned, educated, wise; Ms. 1. 97, 7. 30. --2. a man of resolute character. --3. informed of one's duty.
          #<--brahman># a. Ved. one who has performed his devotions.
          #<--ma�gala># a. blessed, consecrated.
          #<--mati># a. firm, resolute.
          #<--mukha># a. learned, clever wise.
          #<--yuga�># the first (golden) of the four ages.
          #<--lak�a�a># a. 1. stamped, marked. --2. branded; Ms. 9. 239. --3. excellent, amiable. --4. defined, discriminated.
          #<--varman># m. a warrior on the side of the Kauravas who with K�pa and A�vatthaman survived the general havoc of the great Bh�rat� war. He was afterwards slain by S�tyaki.
          #<--v�pa�># a penitent who has shaven his head and chin.
          #<--vidya># a. learned, educated; %<��rosi k�tavidyosi>% Pt. 4. 43; %<suvar�apu�pit�� p�thv�� vicinva�ti trayo jan�� . ��ra�ca k�tavidya�ca ya�ca j�n�ti sevitu� ..>% Pt. 1. 45.
          #<--v�rya># a. being strong or powerful. (
          #<--rya�>#) N. of the father of Sahasr�rjuna.
          #<--vetana># a. hired, paid (as a servant); Y. 2. 164.
          #<--vedin># a. grateful; Ki. 13. 32; see %<k�taj�a� --ve�a>% a. attired, decorated; %<gatavati k�tave�e ke�ave kuja��ayy��>% G�t. 11.
          #<--vy�v�tti># a. dislodged or dismissed from office, set aside; Ku. 2. 27.
          #<--�ilpa># a. skilled in art or trade.
          #<--�obha># a. 1. splendid. --2. beautiful. --3. handy, dexterous.
          #<--�auca># a. purified.
          #<--�rama�, --pari�rama�># 1. one who has studied; %<k�tapari�ramosmi jyoti���stre>% Mu. 1. I have devoted my time to (spent my labours on) the science of astronomy.
          #<--sa�kalpa># a. resolved, determined.
          #<--sa�keta># a. making an appointment; %<n�masameta� k�tasa�keta� v�dayate m�du ve�u�>% Git. 5.
          #<--sa�j�a># a. 1. having presence of mind. --2. restored to consciousness or senses. --3. aroused.
          #<--sa�n�ha># a. clad in armour, accoutred.
          #<--s�patnik�, s�patn�, s�patn�k�, s�patnak�, sapatnik�># a woman whose husband has married another wife, a married woman having a co-wife or a superseded wife.
          #<--hasta, --hastaka># a. 1. dexterous, clever, skilful, handy. --2. skilled in archery.
          #<--haratat�># 1. skill, dexterity. --2. skill in archery or generally in handling arms %<kauravye k�tahastat� punariya� deve yath� s�ri�i>% Ve. 6. 12; Mv. 6. 41.

#<k�taka># a. [%<k�ta-kan>%]
     (1) Done, made, prepared; (opp. %<naisargika); yadyatk�taka� tattadanitya�>% Ny�ya S�tra.
     (2) Artificial, done or prepared artificially; %<ak�takavidhi sarv��g��am�kalpaj�ta�>% R. 18. 52.
     (3) Feigned, pretended, false, sham, assumed; %<k�takakalaha� k�tv�>% Mu. 3; Ki. 8. 46.
     (4) A dopted (as a son &c.); oft. at the end of comp. also; %<yasyop��te k�takatanaya� k��tay� vardhito me (b�lama�d�rav�k�a�)>% Me. 75; %<soya� na putrak�taka� padav�� m�gaste (jah�ti)>% S. 4. 13; U. 1. 4.

#<k�tam># ind. Enough, no more of, away; (with instr.); %<athav� k�ta� sa�dehena>% S. 1; %<athav� gir� k�ta�>% R. 11. 41; %<k�tamavi�k�tapauru�airbhujai�>% Ki. 2. 17; %<k�tama�vena>% U. 4.

#<k�ti�># f. [%<k�-ktin>%]
     (1) Doing, manufacturing, making, performing.
     (2) Action, deed.
     (3) Creation, work, composition; %<(tau) svak�ti� g�pay�m�sa kaviprathamapaddhati�>% R. 15. 33, 64, 69; N. 22. 155.
     (4) Magic, enchantment.
     (5) Injuring, killing.
     (6) The number '20'
     (7) An enchantress, a witch.
     (8) A knife.
     (9) Way-laying; hurting, injuring (Ved.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�># an epithet of R�va�a.

#<k�tin># a. [%<k�tamanena, k�ta-ini>%]
     (1) One who has done his work or gained his end, satisfied, contented, happy, successful; %<yasya v�rye�a k�tino vaya� ca bhuvan�ni ca>% U. 1. 32; %<na khalvanirjitya raghu� k�t� bhav�n>% R. 3. 51; 12, 64.
     (2) (Hence) Lucky, fortunate, blessed; S. 1. 24; 7. 19.
     (3) Clever, competent, able, expert, skilful, wise, learned; %<ta� k�urapra�akal�k�ta� k�t�>% R. 11. 29, 19. 14; Ku. 2. 10; Ki. 2. 9; �i. 2. 25, 30; H. 3. 96; Ve. 4. 12.
     (4) Good, virtuous, pure, pious; %<t�vadeva k�tin�mapi sphuratye�a nirmalavivekad�paka�>% Bh. 1. 56.
     (5) Following, obeying, doing what is enjoined.

#<k�te, --k�tena># ind. (With gen. or in comp.) For, for the sake of, on account of; %<amū�� pr���n�� ... k�te>% Bh. 3. 36; %<k�vya� ya�ase'rthak�te>% K. P. 1; Bg. 1. 35; Y. 1. 216; S. 6.

#<k�tnu># a. [%<k�-ktnu;>% U�. 3. 30]
     (1) Working well, able to work, powerful.
     (2) Clever, skilful. %<--tnu�>% A mechanic, an artist.

#<k�tya># a. [%<k�-kyap;>% cf. P. III. 1. 120]
     (1) What should or ought to be done, right, proper, fit.
     (2) Feasible, practicable.
     (3) Who may be seduced from allegiance, treacherous; R�j. T. 5. 247. %<--tya�>%
     (1) What ought to be done, duty, function; Ms. 2. 237; 7. 67.
     (2) Work, business, deed, commission; %<ba�dhuk�tya�>% Me. 114; %<anyonyak�tyai�>% S. 7. 34.
     (3) Purpose, object, end; %<k�jadbhir�p�ditava��ak�tya�>% R. 2. 12; Ku. 4. 15.
     (4) Motive, cause. %<--tya�>% A class of affixes used to form potential (future) passive participle; these are %<tavya, an�ya, ya>% and also %<elima. --ty�>%
     (1) Action, deed.
     (2) Magic.
     (3) A female deity to whom sacrifices are offered for destruetive and magical purposes.

#<k�tyak�># A witch, enchantress.

#<k�ka�># The throat.

#<k�ka�a�, --ra�>#
     (1) A kind of partridge.
     (2) A worm.
     (3) An epithet of �iva.

#<k�kal�># Long pepper.

#<k�kal�sa�, --�a�># A lizard, chameleon.

#<k�kav�k��>#
     (1) A cock.
     (2) A peacock.
     (3) A lizard.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dhvaja�># an epithet of K�rtikeya.

#<k�k��akam>#
     (1) The neck.
     (2) A part of a column.

#<k�k��ik�>#
     (1) The raised and straight part of the neck.
     (2) The back of the neck.

#<k�cchra># a. [cf. U�. 2. 21]
     (1) Causing trouble, painful; Ms. 6. 78.
     (2) Bad, miserable, evil.
     (3) Wicked, sinful.
     (4) Being in a difficult or painful situation. %<--cchra�, --cchra�>%
     (1) A difficulty, trouble, hardship, misery, calamity, danger; %<k�cchra� mahatt�r�a�>% R. 14. 6; 13. 77.
     (2) Bodily mortification, penance, expiation; Ms. 4. 222; 5. 21; 11. 106.
     (3) Torment, torture.
     (4) A particular kind of religious penance %<(pr�j�patya). --cchra�>% Ischury. %<--cchra�>% Sin. %<--cchra�, k�cchret, k�cchr�s>% ind. With great difficulty, painfully, miserably; %<labdha� k�cchre�a rak�yate>% H. 1. 185.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pr��a># a. 1. one whose life is in danger. --2. breathing with difficulty. --3. hardly supporting life.
          #<--s�dhya># a. 1. curable with difficulty (as a patient or disease). --2. accomplished with difficulty

#<k�cchr�yate># Den. A.
     (1) To suffer pain.
     (2) To have wicked designs (in mind).

#<k��u�># A painter.

#<k�t># I. 6 P. (%<k��tati-k�tta>%)
     (1) To cut, cut off, divide, tear asunder, cut in pieces, destroy; %<praharati vidhirmarmacched� na k��tati j�vita�>% U. 3. 31, 35; Bk. 9. 42; 15. 97; 16. 15; Ms. 8. 12. --II. 7 P. (%<k��atti, k�tta>%)
     (1) To spin.
     (2) To surround, encompass.
     (3) To attire.

#<k�tta># p. p.
     (1) Cut, divided.
     (2) Desired, sought.

#<k�tti�># f. [%<k�ta-ktin>%]
     (1) Skin, hide (in general); Mu. 3. 20.
     (2) Especially, the hide of an antelope on which a religious student sits.
     (3) The bark of the birch-tree used for writing upon &c.
     (4) The birch-tree.
     (5) One of the lunar mansions, Pleiades.
     (6) A house.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�sa�, --v�sasa># m. an epithet of �iva; %<sa k�ttiv�s�stapase yat�tm�>% Ku. 1. 54; M. 1. 1.

#<k�ttik�># (pl.) [%<k�t-tikan kicca;>% U�. 3. 147]
     (1) The third of the 27 lunar mansions or asterisms, (consisting of 6 stars) the Pleiades.
     (2) The six stars represented as nymphs acting as nurses to K�rtikeya, the god of war.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ji�># a kind of horse in an A�vamedha sacrifice having a carriage as an emblem.
          #<--tanaya�, --putra�, --suta�># epithets of K�rtikeya.
          #<--bhava�># the moon.

#<k��tatram># Ved.
     (1) A section.
     (2) A chip.
     (3) A plough.

#<k��tanam># Cutting, cutting off, dividing, tearing asunder.

#<k�trima># a. [%<k�ty� nirmita�;>% cf. P. IV. 4. 20]
     (1) Artificial, fictitious, not spontaneous, acquired; %<-mitra�, -�atru�>% &c.; R. 13. 75; 14. 17.
     (2) Adopted (as a child); see below. %<--ma�, -putra�>% an artificial or adopted son; one of the 12 kinds of sons recognised by the Hindu law; he is a grown up son adopted without the consent of his natural parents; cf. %<k�trima� sy�tsvaya� k�ta�>% Y. 2. 131; cf. also Ms. 9. 169.
     (2) Incense, olibanum.
     (3) Benzoin. %<--ma�>%
     (1) A kind of salt.
     (2) A kind of perfume.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dh�pa�, --dh�paka�># incense, a kind of perfume.
          #<--putra�># see %<k�trima�. --putraka�>% a doll, puppet Ku. 1. 29
          #<--bh�mi�># f. an artificial floor.
          #<--vana�># a park, garden.

#<k�tvan># a. Ved.
     (1) Causing, effecting &c.
     (2) Active, diligent, busy.
     (3) Practising magic.

#<k�tvas># ind. An affix added to numerals to denote 'fold' or 'times'; e. g. %<a��ak�tva�>% eight times, eightfold; so %<da�a-, pa�ca->% &c.

#<k�tvya># a. Ved. Strong, efficacious.

#<k�tsam># [U�. 3. 66]
     (1) Water.
     (2) A multitude. %<--tsa�>% Sin.

#<k�tsna># a. [U�. 3 17] All, whole, entire; %<eka� k�tsn�� nagaraparighapr���ub�hurbhunakti>% S. 2. 15; Bg. 3. 29; Ms. 1. 105; 5. 82. %<--tsna�>%
     (1) Water.
     (2) The flank or hip.
     (3) The belly.

#<k�daram># Ved.
     (1) A store-room.
     (2) The lap. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Granary, a cupboard.
     (2) A house.

#<k�dhu># a. Ved.
     (1) Shortened, mutilated.
     (2) Deficient.

#<k�p># I. 1 A. (%<karpate, k�pita>%) To have pity or mercy. --II. 10 P. (%<k�pa (p�) yati>%)
     (1) To be weak.
     (2) To pity.
     (3) To mourn, grieve, lament.

#<k�pa�># The maternal uncle of %<a�vatth�man>%. [He was born of the sage �aradvat by a nymph called J�napadi, but along with his sister K�pi, also born from the nymph, he was brought up by �antanu. He was proficient in the science of archery. In the great war he sided with the Kauravas, and after all had been slain, he was given an asylum by the P��avas. He is one of the seven Chiraj�vins].

#<k�pa�a># a. [%<k�p kyun na latvam>%]
     (1) Poor, pitiable, wretched, helpless; %<r�jannapatya� r�maste p�ly��ca k�pa��� praj��>% U. 4. 25.
     (2) Void of judgment, unable or unwilling to discriminate or to do a thing; %<k�m�rt� hi prak�tik�pa���cetan�cetane�u>% Me. 5; so %<jar�j��ai�varyagrasanagahan�k�epak�pa�a�>% Bh. 3. 17.
     (3) Low, mean, vile; Bg. 2. 49; Mu. 2. 18; Bh. 2. 49.
     (4) Miserly, stingy.
     (5) Avaricious. %<--�a�>% Wretchedness. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A worm.
     (2) A miser; %<k�pa�ena samo d�t� bhuvi ko'pi na vidyate . ana�nanneva vitt�ni ya� parebhya� prayacchati>% Vy�sa.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dh�, --buddhi># a. little or low-minded.
          #<--vatsala># a. kind to the poor.

#<k�pa�in># a. Miserable.

#<k�pa�yati># Den. P. To wish, desire.

#<k�p�># [%<krap-bhid�- a� sa�pra>%.] Pity, tenderness, compassion; %<cakrav�kayo� puroviyukte mithune k�p�vat�>% Ku. 5. 26; ��nti. 4. 19; %<sak�pa�>% kindly.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anvita># a. merciful.
          #<--d���i�># f. a look with favour, a kind look.

#<k�p��a�># [%<k�p�� nudati nud-�a sa�j��y�� �atvam>% Tv.]
     (1) A sword; %<sa p�tuva� ka�saripo� k�p��a�>% Vikr. 1. 2; %<k�pa�asya k�p��asya ca kevalam�k�rato bheda�>% Subhë.
     (2) A knife.

#<k�p��aka�># A sword. %<--�ik�>% A knife, dagger.

#<k�p���>#
     (1) A pair of scissors.
     (2) A dagger.

#<k�p�yate># Den. A. To lament, mourn.

#<k�p�lu># a. [%<k�p�� l�ti l�-�d�ne mi- �u>%] Merciful, compassionate, kind.

#<k�p�># The sister of %<k�pa>% and wife of Dro�a.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pati�># an epithet of Dro�a.
          #<--suta�># an epithet of %<a�vatth�man>%.

#<k�p��am># [%<k�p-k��an;>% U�. 4. 184]
     (1) Underwood, forest, wood.
     (2) Wood, firewood.
     (3) Water.
     (4) The belly.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p�la�># 1. a rudder. --2. the ocean. --3. air, wind.
          #<--yoni�># fire.

#<k�mi># a. [%<kram-in ata itvam>% U�. 4. 121] Full of worms, wormy. %<--mi�>%
     (1) A worm, an insect in general; %<k�mikulacita�>% Bh. 2. 9.
     (2) Worms (disease).
     (3) An ass.
     (4) A spider.
     (5) The lac. (dye).
     (6) An ant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka��aka�># N. of several plants: %<vi�a�ga, citr��ga, udu�bara. --kara�>% a kind of poisonous worm.
          #<--kar�a�, --kar�aka�># 'worms or lice in the ear,' a kind of disease of the ear.
          #<--ko�a�, --ko�a�># the cocoon of a silkworm. %<-uttha�>% silken cloth.
          #<--gra�thi�># a disease of the ear.
          #<--ghna�># N. of several plants used as vermifuge; as the onion, the root of the jujube, marking-nut plant &c.
          #<--ghn�># turmeric.
          #<--ja�, --jagdha�># agallochum, aloe wood.
          #<--j�># lac, the red dye produced by insects.
          #<--jalaja�, --v�riruha�># a shell-fish, an animal (fish, &c.) living in a shell.
          #<--da�taka�># tooth-ache.
          #<--parvata�, --�aila�># an ant-hill.
          #<--phala�># the Udumbara tree.
          #<--bhojana�># N. of a hell.
          #<--ripu�, --�atru�># an anthelmintic plant %<(vi�a�ga). --var�a�>% red cloth.
          #<--�a�kha�># the fish living in the conch.
          #<--�ukti�># f. 1. a bivalve shell. --2. the animal living in it. --3. an oyster.

#<k�mika�># A small worm.

#<k�mi�a, k�mila># a. Having worms, wormy.

#<k�mil�># A fruitful woman.

#<k�milik�># Linen cloth dyed with red colour.

#<k�m�laka�># A white sort of kidneybean.

#<k�v = k�># 5 P. q. v.

#<k��># 4 P. (%<k��yati, k��a>%)
     (1) To become lean or emaciated.
     (2) To wane (as the moon). --Caus. To emaciate.

#<k��a># a. [%<k�� --kta ni->%] (Compar. %<ka��yas;>% superl. %<kra�i��ha>%)
     (1) Lean, weak, feeble, emaciated; %<k��atanu�, k��odari>% &c.
     (2) Small, little, minute (in size or quantity); %<suh�dapi na y�cya� k��adhana�>% Bh. 2. 28.
     (3) Poor, insignificant; Ms. 7. 208.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a�># a spider.
          #<--a�ga># a. lean, thin. (
          #<--ga�>#) an epithet of �iva. (
          #<--g�>#) 1. a woman with a slender frame. --2. the Priyangu creeper.
          #<--udara># a. 1. thin-waisted; V. 5. 16; Ku. 5. 42. --2. having the belly reduced in bulk; S. 2. 5.

#<k��anam># Ved.
     (1) A pearl.
     (2) Gold.
     (3) Form, shape.

#<k��ara�>#
     (1) A dish made of milk, sesamum and rice.
     (2) Rice and peas boiled together with a few spices (Mar. %<khica��>%).

#<k��al�># Hair(of the head).

#<k���nu�># [%<k�� �nuk;>% U�. 4. 2] Fire; %<guro� k���nupratim�dvibha�i>% R. 2. 49; 7. 24; 10. 74; Ku. 1. 51; Bh. 2. 107.
     -- Comp.
          #<--retas># m. an epithet of �iva.

#<k����vin># m. An actor.

#<k��># I. 6 U. (%<k��ati-te, k���a>%) To plough, make furrows. --II. 1 P. (%<kar�ati, k���a>%)
     (1) To draw, drag, pull, drag away, tear; %<prasahya si�ha� kila t�� cakar�a>% R. 2. 27; V. 1. 19.
     (2) To draw towards oneself, attract; Bk. 15. 47; Bg. 15. 7.
     (3) To lead or conduct as an army; %<sa sen�� mahat�� kar�an>% R. 4. 32.
     (4) To bend (as a bow); %<n�ty�yata��ak����rga�>% R. 5. 50.
     (5) To be come master of, subdue, vanquish, overpower; %<balav�ni�driyagr�mo vidv��samapi kar�ati>% Ms. 2. 215; %<nakra� svasth�nam�s�dya gaje�dramapi kar�ati>% Pt. 3. 46.
     (6) To plough, till; %<anulomak���a� k�etra� pratiloma� kar�ati>% Sk.
     (7) To obtain; %<kulasa�khy�� ca gaccha�ti kar�a�ti ca mahadya�a�>% Mb.
     (8) To take away from, deprive one of (with two acc.). --Caus.
     (1) To draw out, tear up.
     (2) To extract.
     (3) To torture, torment, give pain.
     (4) To plough, till, cultivate.

#<k��aka�># a. [%<k��-kvun>%] Attractive, drawing.
     (2) Ploughing. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A ploughman, husbandman.
     (2) An ox. %<--ka�>% A ploughshare. (also m.).

#<k����a�, --k��ika�># [%<k��-�nak-kikan v�>%] A ploughman, husbandman.

#<k��i�># f. [%<k��-ik;>% cf. P. III. 3. 108 V�rt.]
     (1) Ploughing.
     (2) Agriculture, husbandry; %<c�yate bali�asy�pi satk�etrapatit� k��i�>% Mu. 1. 3; %<k��i� kli���'v���y�>% Pt. 1. 11; Ms. 1. 90, 3. 64, 10. 79; Bg. 18. 44.
     -- Comp.
          #<--karman># n. agriculture.
          #<--j�vin># a. living by husbandry.
          #<--phala�># agricultural produce or profit; Me. 16.
          #<--sev�># agriculture, husbandry.

#<k���vala�># [%<k��i-valac d�rgha�;>% cf. P. V. 2. 112] One who lives by husbandry, a farmer; %<k��i� c�pi k���vala�>% Y. 1. 276; Ms. 9. 38.

#<k���a># a. [%<k�� karm��i kta>%]
     (1) Drawn, pulled, dragged, attracted &c.
     (2) Ploughed; Pt. 1. 47.
     -- Comp.
          #<--upta># a. sown on cultivated ground.
          #<--pacya, --p�kya># a. 1. ripening in cultivated. ground; cf. %<ak���apacya>%. --2. cultivated.
          #<--phala�># the product of a harvest.

#<k���i�># [%<k��-ktin>%] A learned man. --f.
     (1) Drawing, attracting.
     (2) Ploughing, cultivating the soil.

#<k��kara�># An epithet of �iva.

#<k���a># a. [%<k��-nak>%]
     (1) Black, dark, dark-blue.
     (2) Wicked, evil. %<--��a�>%
     (1) The black colour.
     (2) The black antelope.
     (3) A crow.
     (4) The (Indian) cuckoo.
     (5) The dark half of a lunar month (from full to new moon).
     (6) The Kali age.
     (7) Vi��u in his eighth incarnation, born as the son of Vasudeva and Devak�. [K���a is the most celebrated hero of Indian mythology and the most popular of all the deities. Though the real son of Vasudeva and Devak� and thus a cousin of Kamsa, he was, for all practical purposes, the son of Nanda and Ya�od� by whom he was brought up and in whose house he spent his childhood. It was here that his divine character began to be gradually discovered, when he easily crushed the most redoubtable demons, such as Baka, P�tan� &c., that were sent to kill him by Kamsa, and performed many other feats of surprising strength. The chief companions of his youth were the Gopis or wives of the cowherds of Gokula, among whom R�dh� was his special favourite; (cf. Jayadeva's Gitagovinda). He killed Kamsa, Naraka, Ke�in, Ari��a and a host of other powerful demons. He was a particular friend of Arjuna, to whom he acted as charioteer in the great war, and his staunch support of the cause of the P��avas was the main cause of the overthrow of the Kauravas. On several critical occasions, it was K���a's assistance and inventive mind that stood the P��avas in good stead. After the general destruction of the Y�davas at Prabh�sa, he was killed unintentionally by a hunter named Jaras who shot him with an arrow mistaking him at a distance for a deer. He had more than 16000 wives, but Rukmi�i and Satyabh�ma, (as also R�dh�) were his favourites. He is said to have been of dark-blue or cloud-like colour; cf. %<bahiriva malinatara� tava k���a manopi bhavi�yati n�na>% G�t. 8. His son was Pradyumna].
     (8) N. of Vy�sa, the reputed author of the Mah�bh�rata.
     (9) N. of Arjuna. (10) Aloe wood.
     (11) The Supreme spirit.
     (12) Black pepper.
     (13) Iron. %<--���>%
     (1) N. of Draupad�, wife of the P��avas; Ki. 1. 26.
     (2) N. of a river in the Deccan that joins the sea at Masulipattam.
     (3) A kind of poisonous insect.
     (4) N. of several plants.
     (5) A grape.
     (6) A kind of perfume.
     (7) An epithet of Durg�.
     (8) One of the 7 tongues of fire. %<--���>% A dark night. %<--��a�>%
     (1) Blackness, darkness (moral also).
     (2) Iron.
     (3) Antimony.
     (4) The black part of the eye.
     (5) Black pepper.
     (6) Lead.
     (7) An inauspicious act.
     (8) Money acquired by gambling.
     -- Comp.
          #<--aguru># n. a kind of sandal-wood.
          #<--acala�># an epithet of the mountain Raivataka.
          #<--ajina�># the skin of the black antelope.
          #<--adhvan, --arcis># m. an epithet of fire; cf. %<k���avartman. --ayas>% n.,
          #<--ayasa�, --�mi�a�># iron, crude or black iron.
          #<--a��am�, janmë�am�># the 8th day of the dark half of �r�va�a when K���a was born; also called %<gokulë�am�. --�v�sa�>% the holy fig-tree.
          #<--udara�># a kind of snake.
          #<--ka�da�># a red lotus.
          #<--karman># a. of black deeds, criminal, wicked, depraved, guilty, sinful.
          #<--k�ka�># a raven.
          #<--k�ya�># a buffalo.
          #<--kë�ha�># a kind of sandal-wood, agallochum.
          #<--kohala�># a gambler.
          #<--ga�g�># the river %<k���ave��. --gati>% fire: %<�yodhate k���agati� sah�ya�>% R. 6. 42.
          #<--garbh��># (f. pl.) 1. the pregnant wives of the demon K���a. --2. waters in the interiors of the clouds.
          #<--godh�># a kind of poisonous insect.
          #<--gr�va�># N. of �iva.
          #<--ca�cuka�># a kind of pea.
          #<--ca�dra�># N. of Vasndeva.
          #<--cara># a. what formerly belonged to K���a.
          #<--c�r�a�># rust of iron.
          #<--t�mra�># a kind of sandal wood.
          #<--t�ra�># 1. a species of antelope. --2. an antelope (in general).
          #<--deha�># a bee.
          #<--dhana�># money got by foul means.
          #<--dvaip�yana�># N. of Vy�sa: %<tamahamar�gamak���a k���advaip�yana� va�de>% Ve. 1. 4.
          #<--pak�a�># the dark half of a lunar month. --2. an epithet of Arjuna.
          #<--pad�># a female with black feet.
          #<--pavi�># an epithet of Agni.
          #<--pi�gala># a. dark-brown. (
          #<--l�>#) N. of Durg�.
          #<--m�ga�># the black antelope; %<ӭ�ge k���am�gasya v�manayana� ka��yam�n�� m�g��>% S. 6. 16.
          #<--mukha�, --vaktra�, --vadana�># the blackfaced monkey.
          #<--yajurveda�># the Taittir�ya or black Yajurveda.
          #<--y�ma�># an epithet of Agni.
          #<--rakta�># dark-red colour.
          #<--r�pya= -cara># q. v.
          #<--lava�a�># 1. a kind of black salt. --2. a factitious salt.
          #<--loha�># the loadstone.
          #<--var�a�># 1. black colour. --2. N. of Rahu. --3. a ��dra.
          #<--vartman># m. 1. fire; R. 11. 42; Ms. 2. 94. --2. N. of R�hu. --3. a low man, profligate, black-guard.
          #<--vi����># Ved. the horns of the black antelope.
          #<--ve��># N. of a river.
          #<--�akuni�># a crow.
          #<--��ra�, --s�ra�, --s�ra�ga�># the spotted antelope; %<k���as�re dadaccak�ustvayi c�dhijyak�rmuke>% S. 1. 6, V. 4. 31.
          #<--ӭ�ga�># a buffalo.
          #<--sakha�, --s�rathi�># an epithet of Arjuna. (
          #<--kh�>#) cummin seed.

#<k���akam># The hide of the black antelope.

#<k���ala�># The Gu�ja plant. %<--la�>% Its berry.

#<k���a�a># a. Extremely black.

#<k����yate># Den. A.
     (1) To make black, blacken; %<u��o dahati c��g�ra� ��ta� k����yate kara�>% H. 1. 83.
     (2) To behave like K���a.

#<k���ik�># Black mustard.

#<k���iman># m. Blackness.

#<k����kara�am># Blackening, making black.

#<k�sara�># %<= k��ara>% q. v.

#<k�># 1. 6 P. (%<kirati, cak�ra, ak�r�t, akari-r�-��a, ak�r��a, kari-r�-tu�, k�r�a>%)
     (1) To scatter, throw about, pour out, cast, disperse; %<samara�irasi ca�catpa�cacƬa�cam�n�mupari �aratu��ra� kopyaya� v�rapota� kirati>% U. 5. 2; 6. 1; %<di�i di�i kirati sajalaka�aj�la�>% G�t. 4; S. 1. 7; Amaru. 11.
     (2) To strew, cover or fill with; Bk. 3. 5, 17. 42. --II. 9 U. (%<k���ti, k���te>%) To injure, hurt, kill. --III. 10 A. (%<k�rayate>%) To know, inform.

#<k�t># 10 U. (%<k�rtayati-te, k�rtita>%)
     (1) To mention, repeat, utter: %<n�mni k�rtita eva>% R. 1. 87. Ms. 7. 167, 2. 124.
     (2) To tell, recite, declare, communicate; Ms. 3. 36, 9. 42.
     (3) To name, call.
     (4) To praise, glorify, commemorate; %<apaprathatgu��n bhr�turacik�rtacca vikrama�>% Bk. 15. 72.

#<k�p># 1 A. (%<kalpate, cak�pe, ak�pat, ak�pta, akalpi��; kalpi�yate, kalpsyati-te, kalpitu�, kaltpu�, k�pta>%)
     (1) To be fit or adequate for, result in, bring about, accomplish, produce, tend to; (with dat.); %<kalpase rak�a��ya>% S. 5. 8; %<pa�c�tputrairapah�tabhara� kalpate vi�ram�ya>% V. 3. 1; %<vibh�var� yadyaru��ya kalpate>% Ku. 5. 44, 6. 29; 5. 79; Me. 55; R. 5. 13, 8. 40: S. 6. 23; Bk. 22. 21.
     (2) To be well managed or regulated, to succeed.
     (3) To become, happen, occur; %<kalpi�yate hare� pr�ti�>% Bk. 16. 12; 9. 44, 45.
     (4) To be prepared, be ready; %<cak�pe c��vaku�jara�>% Bk. 14. 89.
     (5) To be favourable to, subserve.
     (6) To partake of.
     (7) To prepare, arrange.
     (8) To produce, cause, effect, create (with acc.).
     (9) To accommodate one's self to. (10) To fall to the share. of. --Caus. (%<kalpayati-te>%)
     (1) To prepare, arrange, make ready, fit out; %<�ayanamasy�kalpayam>% K. 156; 157.
     (2) To settle, fix upon, intend, design; %<kalpit� m�lyamete��� kr�re�a bhavat� vaya�>% Mu. 5. 17.
     (3) To make, offer; Mu. 6. 20; R. 5. 28, 11. 51, 93.
     (4) To provide or furnish with; Bh. 3. 95; R. 1. 94; 5. 9.
     (5) To believe, consider, imagine, think; %<matsarastu me vipar�ta� kalpayati>% Mu. 7; �i. 11. 6.
     (6) To cut, divide; S. 6.
     (7) To execute, bring about, do, perform; �i. 11. 27, 14. 21.
     (8) To form, frame.
     (9) To invent, compose (as a poem).

#<k�pta># p. p. [%<k�p-kta>%]
     (1) Arranged, prepared, done, got ready, equipped; %<k�ptaviv�have��>% R. 6. 10 decked in her nuptial attire.
     (2) Cut, pared; %<k�ptake�anakha�ma�ru>% Ms. 4. 35.
     (3) Caused, produced.
     (4) Fixed, settled.
     (5) Thought of, invented.
     (6) Formed, framed.
     (7) Ascertained, determined.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�l�># a title-deed.
          #<--dh�pa�># frankincense.

#<k�pti�># f. [%<k�p-ktin>%]
     (1) Accomplishment, success.
     (2) Invention, contrivance.
     (3) Arranging.

#<k�ptika># a. Bought, purchased.

#<kekaya�># (pl.) N. of a country and its people; %<magadhakosalakekaya��sin�� duhitara�>% R. 9. 17. %<--y�>% N. of the wife of Da�aratha.

#<kekara># a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<ke m�rghni kar�tu� netrat�r�� ��lamasya, k�-ac aluk>% Tv.] Squinteyed; M�l. 2. 5; 4. 2. %<--ra�>% A squint eye; cf. %<�kekara>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a># a. squint-eyed.

#<kek�># The cry of a peacock; %<kek�bhirn�laka��hastirayati vacana� t��av�ducchikha�a�>% M�l. 9. 30; %<�a�jasa�vadin�� kek��>% R. 1. 39, 7. 69, 13. 27, 16. 64; Me. 22.

#<kek�vala�, --kekika�, --kekin># m. A peacock; %<ita� kekikrŬ�kalakalakha� pak�malad����>% Bh. 1. 37.

#<ke�ik�># A tent.

#<keta># a. [%<kit-�dh�re gha�>%] Knowing. learned. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A house, abode.
     (2) Living, habitation.
     (3) A banner,
     (4) Will, intention. desire.
     (5) Summons, invitation.
     (6) Apparition, form, shape.
     (7) Wealth.
     (8) Atmosphere, sky.
     (9) Intellect, judgment.

#<ketaka�># [%<kit niv�se �vul>%]
     (1) N. of a plant; %<pratibh��tyadya van�ni ketak�n��>% Gha�. 15.
     (2) A banner. %<--ka�>% A flower of the Ketaka plant; %<ketakai� s�cibhinnai�>% Me. 23; R. 6. 17, 13. 16. %<--k�>%
     (1) N. of a plant %<(= ketaka); hasitamiva vidhatte s�cibhi� ketak�n��>% Rs. 2. 23.
     (2) A flower of that plant; Rs. 2. 20,

#<ketanam># [%<kit-lyu�>%]
     (1) A house, an abode; %<akalitamahim�na� ketana� magal�n��>% Mal. 2. 9; %<mama mara�ameva varamativitathaketan�>% G�t. 7.
     (2) An invitation, summons.
     (3) Place, site.
     (4) A flag, banner; %<bhagna� bh�mena marut� bhavato rathaketana�>% Ve. 2. 23; �i. 14. 28; R. 9. 39.
     (5) A sign, symbol; as in %<makaraketana>%.
     (6) An indispensable act (also religious); %<niv�p��jalid�nena ketanai� �r�ddhakarmabhi� . tasyopak�re �aktastva� ki� j�van kimut�nyath�>% Ve. 3. 16.
     (7) A spot, mark.

#<ketayati># Den. P.
     (1) To summon, call, invite.
     (2) To advise, counsel.
     (3) To fix or appoint a time.
     (4) To hear.
     (5) To show, indicate; U. 6. 24.

#<ketita># a.
     (1) Called, summoned.
     (2) Dwelt, inhabited.

#<ketu�># [%<c�y-tu ky�de�a�>% U�. 1. 73]
     (1) A flag, banner; %<c�n���ukamiva keto� prativ�ta� n�yam�nasya>% S. 1. 34.
     (2) A chief, head, leader, foremost, any eminent person (oft. at the end of comp.); %<manu�yav�c� manuva��aketu�>% R. 2. 33, 14. 7; %<kulasya ketu� sph�tasya (r�ghava�)>% R�m.
     (3) A comet, meteor; Ms. 1. 38.
     (4) A sign, mark.
     (5) Brightness, clearness.
     (6) A ray of light.
     (7) The descending node considered as the ninth planet, and the body or trunk of the demon %<sai�hikeya>% (the head being regarded as R�hu); %<kr�ragraha� sa ketu�ca�dramasa�p�r�ama�alamid�n��>% Mu. 1. 6.
     (8) Day-time.
     (9) Apparition, form, shape. (10) Intellect, judgment.
     (11) A pigmy race.
     (12) A disease.
     (13) An enemy.
     -- Comp.
          #<--graha�># the descending node.
          #<--t�r�># a comet.
          #<--bha�># a cloud.
          #<--ya��i�># f. a flagstaff; R. 12. 103.
          #<--ratna�># lapis lazuli, (also called %<vaid�rya). --vasana�>% a fiag.

#<kedara># a. Squint-eyed; cf. %<kekara>%.

#<ked�ra�>#
     (1) A field under water; meadow.
     (2) A basin for water round the root of a tree.
     (3) A mountain.
     (4) A particular mountain forming part of the Himalayas (modern Ked�r).
     (5) A form of �iva.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kha�a�># a small dyke, earth raised to keep out water.
          #<--n�tha�># a particular form of �iva.

#<kenat�># The amorous sports of love.

#<ken�ra�>#
     (1) The head.
     (2) The skull.
     (3) A cheek.
     (4) A joint.
     (5) The temples.
     (6) A kind of hell.

#<kenipa># a. Ved. Wise, learned(%<bhedh�vin>%) Rv. 10. 44. 4.

#<kenip�ta�># A rudder, helm, a large oar used as a rudder.

#<ke�dram>#
     (1) The centre of a circle.
     (2) The argument of a circle.
     (3) The argument of an equation.
     (4) Distance of a planet from the first point of its orbit in the 4th, 7th or 10th degree.

#<kep># 1 A(%<kepate>%) To shake or tremble.

#<kepi># Ved. a. Unclean.

#<key�ra�, --ram># [%<ke b�hu�irasi y�ti, y��ra kicca aluk sam�->% Tv.] A bracelet worn on the upper arm, an armlet; %<key�r� na vibhƫaya�ti puru�a� h�r� na ca�drojjval��>% Bh. 2. 19; R. 6. 68; Ku. 7. 69. %<--ra�>% A kind of coitus.

#<key�rin># a. Decorated with a bracelet.

#<kerala�># (pl.) N. of a country(in the south of India, the modern Malab�r) and its inhabitants; Mal. 6. 19; R. 4. 54. %<--l�>% A woman of the Kerala country.
     (2) Astronomical science.
     (3) A Hora or period of time equal to one hour.

#<kel># 1 P. (%<kelati, kelita>%)
     (1) To shake.
     (2) To sport, be frolicsome.

#<kelaka�># A dancer, tumbler.

#<kel�yate># Den. A. To sport, play.

#<kel�sa�># Crystal.

#<keli�># m. f. [%<kel-in>%]
     (1) Play, sport.
     (2) Amorous sport, pastime; %<kelicalanma�iku�ala>% &c. G�t. 1; %<haririha mugdhavadh�nikare vil�sini vilasati kelipare>% ibid; %<r�dh�m�dhavayorjaya�ti yamun�kule raha�kelaya�>% ibid.; Amaru. 7; Pt. 1. 175; Ms. 8. 357; Rs. 4. 17.
     (3) Joke, jest, mirth. %<--li�>% f. The earth.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kal�># 1. sportive skill, wantonness, amorous address. --2. the lute of Sarasvati.
          #<--kila�># the confidential companion of the hero of a drama (a kind of %<vidƫaka>% or buffoon). (
          #<--l�># N. of Rati.
          #<--kil�vat�># Rati, wife of the god of love.
          #<--k�r�a�># a camel.
          #<--ku�cik�># a wife's younger sister.
          #<--kupita># a. angry in sport; Ve. 1. 2.
          #<--ko�a�># an actor, a dancer.
          #<--g�ha�, --niketana�, --ma�dira�, --sadana�># a pleasure-house, a private apartment; Amaru. 8.
          #<--n�gara�># a sensualist.
          #<--para># a. sportive, wanton, amorous.
          #<--mukha�># joke, sport, pastime.
          #<--ra�ga�># a pleasure ground.
          #<--v�k�a�># a species of Kadamba tree.
          #<--�ayana�># a pleasure-couch, sofa; %<keli�ayanamanuy�ta�>% G�t. 11.
          #<--�u�i�># f. the earth.
          #<--saciva�># a boon companion, confidential friend.

#<kelika�># The A�oka tree.

#<kel�>#
     (1) Play, sport.
     (2) Amorous sport.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pika�># a cuckoo kept for pleasure.
          #<--van�># a pleasure-park, pleasure-grove.
          #<--�uka�># a parrot kept for pleasure.

#<kev># (%<kevate>%)
     (1) To serve, attend to, wait upon.

#<keva�a�># Ved. A hollow, cave.

#<kevarta�># Ved. A fisherman.

#<kevala># a. [%<kev sevane v���- kal>%]
     (1) Peculiar, exclusive, uncommon; Pt. 2. 134.
     (2) Alone, more, sole, only, isolated; %<sa hitasya na keval�� �riya� pratipede sakal�n gu��napi>% R. 8. 5; %<na keval�n�� payas�� pras�timavehi m�� k�madugh� prasann��>% 2. 63; 15. 1; Ku. 2. 34.
     (3) Whole, entire, absolute, perfect.
     (4) Bare, uncovered (as ground); Ku. 5. 12.
     (5) Pure, simple, unmingled, unattended (by anything else); %<k�tarya� keval� n�ti�>% R. 17. 47.
     (6) Selfish, envious. %<--l�, --la�>% The doctrine of absolute unity of spirit and matter. %<--l�>% Astronomical science. %<--la�>% ind. Only, merely, solely, entirely, absolutely, wholly; %<kevalamidameva p�cch�mi>% K. 155; %<na kevala�-japi>% not only-but; %<vasu tasya vibhorna kevala� gu�avatt�pi paraprayojan�>% R. 8. 31; cf. also 3. 19, 20, 31.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anvayin># see under %<anvaya. --�tman>% a. one whose essence is absolute unity; Ku. 2. 4.
          #<--j��nin># m. the first Arhat.
          #<--dravya�># black pepper.
          #<--j��na�># highest Knowledge; Pt 5. 12.
          #<--naiy�yika�># a mere logician (not proficient in any other branch of learning); so %<-vaiy�kara�a>%.

#<kevalatas># ind. Simply, solely, wholly, purely, merely.

#<kevalin># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Alone, only.
     (2) Devoted to the doctrine of absolute unity of the spirit.

#<ke�a�># [%<kli�yate kli�n�ti v� kli�-an lo lopa�ca>% U� 5. 33]
     (1) Hair in general; %<vik�r�ake��su paretabh�mi�u>% Ku. 5. 68.
     (2) Especially, the hair of the head; %<ke�e�u g�h�tv�>% or %<ke�agr�ha� yudhya�te>% Sk.; %<muktake��>% Ms. 7. 91; %<ke�avyaparopa��diva>% R. 3. 56; 2. 8.
     (3) The mane of a horse or lion.
     (4) A ray of light.
     (5) An epithet of Varu�a.
     (7) A kind of perfume.
     (8) An epithet of Vi��u. %<--��>%
     (1) A lock of hair (on the crown of the head.)
     (2) An epithet of Durg�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta�># 1. the tip of the hair. --2. long hair hanging down, a lock or tuft of hair. --3. cutting of the hair as a religious ceremony; Ms. 2. 65.
          #<--a�tika># a. 1. extending to the end of the hair as far as the forehead. --2. relating to the ceremony of final tonsure.
          #<--uccaya�># much or handsome hair.
          #<--karman># n. dressing or arranging the hair (of the head)
          #<--kal�pa�># a mass or quantity of hair.
          #<--k��a�># a louse.
          #<--garbha�># 1. a braid of hair. 2. an epithet of Varu�a.
          #<--g�h�ta># a. seized by the hair.
          #<--graha�, --graha�a�># pulling the hair, seizing(one)by the hair (both in amorous sports and in fighting); %<ke�agraha� khalu tad� drupad�tmaj�y��>% Ve. 3. 11, 29; Me. 50; so %<yatra rate�u ke�agrah��>% K. 8 (that is, not in battles).
          #<--ghna># morbid baldness.
          #<--chida># m. a hairdresser, barber.
          #<--j�ha�># the root of the hair.
          #<--pak�a�, --p��a�, --hasta�># much (or ornamented) hair; %<ta� ke�ap��a� prasam�k�ya kuryurb�lapriyasva� �ithila� camarya�>% Ku. 1. 48; 7. 57; cf. %<kacapak�a, kacahasta>% &c.
          #<--ba�dha�># a hair-band.
          #<--bh��, --bh�mi�># f. the head or any other part of the body on which hair grows.
          #<--prar�dhan�, --m�rjaka�, --m�rjana�># a comb.
          #<--racan�># dressing the hair.
          #<--ve�a�># a tress or fillet of hair.
          #<--ve��a�># the parting of the hair.

#<ke�aka�># a. Skilful in dressing the hair.

#<ke�a�a�>#
     (1) A goat.
     (2) N. of Vi��u.
     (3) A bug.
     (4) A brother.
     (5) A. louse.
     (6) An arrow of Cupid (%<�o�a�a>%)

#<ke�ava># a. [%<ke��� pra�ast�� sa�tyasya; ke�a-va>% P. V. 2. 109] Having much, fine or luxuriant hair. %<--va�>% An epithet of Vi��u; %<ke�ava jaya jagad��a hare>% G�t. 1; %<ke�ava� patita� d���v� p��av� har�anirbhar��>% Subhë.
     (2) The Supreme Being.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�yudha�># the mango tree. (
          #<--dha�>#) a weapon of Vi��u.
          #<--�laya�, --�v�sa�># the A�vattha tree.

#<ke��ke�i># ind. 'Hair to hair', (fighting) by pulling each other's hair; %<ke��ke�yabhavadyuddha� rak�as�� v�narai� saha>% Mb.; Y. 2. 283.

#<ke�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<ke�a-�han>%] Having fine or luxuriant hair.

#<ke�in># m. [%<ke�a-ini>%]
     (1) A lion.
     (2) N. of a R�k�asa slain by K���a.
     (3) N. of another R�k�asa who carried Devasen� and who was slain by Indra.
     (4) An epithet of K���a.
     (5) One having fine hair.
     -- Comp.
          #<--nip�dana�, --mathana�># epithets of K���a; Bg. 18. 1.

#<ke�in�>#
     (1) A woman with a beautiful braid of hair.
     (2) N. of the wife of Vi�ravas and mother of R�va�a and Kumbhakar�a.
     (3) An epithet of Durga.

#<kesa(�a)ra�, --ram>#
     (1) The mane (as of a lion); %<na ha�tyad�re'pi gaj�nm�ge�varo vilolajihva�calit�grakesara�>% Rs. 1. 14; S. 7. 14.
     (2) The filament of a flower; %<n�pa� d���v� haritakapi�a� kesarairardharƬhai�>% Me. 21; S. 6. 17; M. 2. 11; R. 4. 67; �i. 9. 47.
     (3) The Bakula tree; %<rakt��oka�calakisalaya� kesara�c�tra k��ta�>% Me. 78; Ku. 3. 55.
     (4) The Punn�ga tree.
     (5) The fibre (as of a mango fruit).
     (6) Saffron.
     (7) The hair. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A flower of the Bakula tree; R. 9. 36.
     (2) Gold.
     (3) Sulphate of iron.
     -- Comp.
          #<--acala�># an epithet of the mountain Meru.
          #<--amla�># the citron.
          #<--vara�># saffron.

#<kesari�># N. of the father of Han�mat.

#<kesa(�a)rin>#  m. [%<ke�a-sa-ra-ini>%]
     (1) A lion; %<anuhu�kurute ghanadhvani� na hi gom�yurut�ni kesar�>% �i. 16. 25; %<dhanurdhara� kesari�a� dadar�a>% R. 2. 29; S. 7. 3.
     (2) The best, excellent, or most pro minent of a class (at the end ofcomp.); cf. %<ku�jara, si�ha>% &c.
     (3) A horse.
     (4) The citron plant.
     (5) The Punn�ga tree.
     (6) N. of the father of Han�mat.
     -- Comp.
          #<--suta�># an epithet of Han�mat.

#<kai># 1 P. (%<k�yati>%) To sound.

#<kai��ukam># A flower of the %<ki��uka>% tree.

#<kaikaya�># The king of the Kekayas; see %<kekaya>%.

#<kaikasa�># [%<k�kasa-avy>%] A demon, goblin.

#<kaikeya�># [%<kekay�n��r�j�, a�>%] A prince or ruler of the Kekayas. %<--y�>% A daughter of the prince of the Kekayas and one (the youngest) of the three wives of king Da�aratha and mother of Bharata. [When R�ma was about to be installed as heir-apparent, she was not less rejoiced than Kausalya. But she had a very wicked nurse called Manthar� who long owed R�ma a grudge. Finding this to be an excellent opportunity for her revenge, Manthar� so completey perverted the mind of Kaikey� that she became ready to ask the king, as suggested by her nurse, to grant her the two boons which he had formerly promised to her. By one of these boons she asked for the installation of her son Bharata, and by the other for the banishment of R�ma for fourteen years. Da�aratha, blinded by passion as he was, severely scolded her for her wicked demands, but was at last obliged to yield. On account of this wicked act her name has become proverbial for 'a shrew', or 'Xanthippe'].

#<kai�karyam># The officce of a servant.

#<kaikir�ta�># An amorous person; Ratn. 1. 11.

#<kai�a># a. Coming from an insect or worm.

#<kai�abha�># N. of a demon killed by Vi��u. [He was a very powerful demon. He and Madhu are said to have sprung from the ears of Vi��u while he was asleep; and when they were about to devour Brahman they were slain by Vi��u]. %<--bh� --bh�>% An epithet of Durg�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�, --jit># m.,
          #<--ripu�, --han># epithets of Vi��u.

#<kaitakam># [%<ketaky�� pu�pa� a�>%] A flower of the Ketaka plant.

#<kaitavam># [%<kitavasya bh�va� karma v� a�>%]
     (1) stake in a game.
     (2) Gambling.
     (3) Falsehood, deceit, fraud, roguery, trick; %<h�daye vasas�ti matpriya� yadavocastaddavaibhi kaitava�>% Ku. 4. 9; R. 8. 49; �i. 8. 32.
     (4) The lapis lazuli. %<--va�>%
     (1) A cheat, rogue.
     (2) A gambler
     (3) The Dhatt�ra plant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--prayoga�># a trick, device.
          #<--v�da�># falsehood, roguery.

#<kaitavakam># Gambling.

#<kad�ra># a. Being on or growing in a field or meadow. %<--ra�>% Rice, corn. %<--ra�, --kaid�raka�, --kaid�rik�, --kaid�rya�>% A multitude of fields; �i. 12. 42.

#<kainnara># a. Coming from a Kinnara.

#<kaimutika�># (scil. %<ny�ya>%) A maxim of 'how much more', an argument a fortiori (derived from %<kimuta>% 'how much more').

#<kairava�>#
     (1) A gambler, cheat, rogue.
     (2) An enemy. %<--ba�>% The white lotus opening at moonrise; %<ca�dro vik�sayati kairavacakrav�la�>% Bh. 2. 73. %<--v�>% moonlight.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ba�dhu�># an epithet of the moon.

#<kairavin># m. The moon.

#<kairavi��>#
     (1) A lotus plant bearing white lotuses.
     (2) A place (pond &c.) abounding in white lotuses.
     (3) An assemblage of white lotuses; Bv. 1. 75.

#<kair��aka�># A kind of vegetable poison.

#<kair�ta># a. [%<kir�ta-a�>%] Belonging to the Kir�tas. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A prince of the Kir�tas.
     (2) A strong man. %<--ta�>% A kind of sandal-wood.

#<kair�ta(ti)ka>#  a. Belonging to the Kir�tas.

#<kailam># Sport, pleasure.

#<kailakila�># An epithet of Yavana.

#<kail�sa�># N. of a mountain, a peak of the Him�layas and residence of �iva and Kubera; Me. 11. 58; R. 2. 35.
     -- Comp.
          #<--okas># m.,
          #<--niketana�, --n�tha�># 1. an epithet of �iva. --2. of Kubera; %<kail�san�tha� taras� jigūu�>% R. 5. 28; %<kail�san�thamupas�tya nivartam�n�>% V. 1. 3.

#<kaivarta�># [%<ke jale vartate v�t-ac; kevarta�; tata� sv�rthe a�>% Tv.] A fisherman; %<manobh�� kaivarta� k�ipati paritastv�� prati muhu� (tan�j�l�j�la�)>% ��nti. 3. 16; Ms. 8. 260; (as to his descent see Ms. 10. 34).

#<kaivartaka�># A fisherman.

#<kaivalyam># [%<kevalasya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Perfect isolation, soleness, exclusiveness.
     (2) Individuality.
     (3) Detachment of the soul from matter, identification with the supreme spirit.
     (4) Final emancipation or beatitude.

#<kai�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<ke�a �hak>%] Hair-like, fine as hair. %<--ka�>% The sentiment of love, lust. %<--ka�>% A quantity of hair. %<--k�>% One of the four varieties of dramatic style, more usually and correctly written %<kau�ik�>% q. v.
     (2) An epithet of Durg�.

#<kai�oram># [%<ki�orasya bh�va� a�>%] Youth childhood, tender age (below fifteen); %<kai�oram�pa�cada��t>%.

#<kai�yam># The whole mass of hair, quantity of hair.

#<koka�># [%<kuk-�d�ne ac>% Tv.]
     (1) A wolf; %<vanay�thaparibhra��� m�g� kokairiv�rdit�>% Ram.
     (2) The ruddy goose %<(cakrav�ka); kok�n�� karu�asvare�a sad��� d�rgh� madabhyarthan�>% G�t. 5.
     (3) A cuckoo.
     (4) A frog.
     (5) N. of Vi��u.
     (6) A wild lizard.
     (7) A wild date tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--deva�># a pigeon.
          #<--ba�dhu�># an epithet of the sun.
          #<--��stra�># an indecent treatise on the art of love.

#<kokanadam># [%<kok�n cakrav�k�n nadati n�dayati nad-ac>%]
     (1) The red lotus; %<ki�citkokanadacchadasya sad��e netre svaya� rajyata�>% U. 5. 36; %<n�lanalin�bhamapi tanvi tava locana� dh�rayati kokanadar�pa�>% G�t. 10; �i. 4. 46.
     (2) The red water-lily.

#<kok�ha�># A white horse.

#<kokila�, --l�># [%<kuk-ilac>% U�. 1. 54]
     (1) The (Indian or black) cuckoo; %<pu�skokilo yanmadhura� cuk�ja>% Ku. 3. 32; 4. 16; R. 12. 39.
     (2) A fire-brand.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�v�sa�, --utsava�># the mango tree.
          #<--ik�u�># a kind of sugar cane.

#<ko�ka�, ko�ka�a�># (pl.) N. of a country, the strip of land between the Sahy�dri and the ocean.

#<ko�ka��># N. of Re�uka, wife of Jamadagni.
     -- Comp.
          #<--suta�># an epithet of Para�ur�ma.

#<koca># a. [%<kuc kartari �a>%] Drying, becoming dry. %<--ca�>%
     (1) Drying up, withering, aridity.
     (2) A man of mixed caste, (the offspring of a fisherman by a female butcher.)

#<koj�gara�># [%<ko j�garti iti lak�my� uktiratra k�le p��o->% Tv.] N. of a festival held on the full moon night in the month of A�vina and celebrated with several games.

#<ko�a�># [%<ku�-gha�>%]
     (1) A fort.
     (2) A hut, shed.
     (3) Crookedness (moral also).
     (4) A beard.

#<ko�aka># a. Curving, bending. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A builder of sheds, thatcher.
     (2) A mixed caste; (offspring of a mason by a daughter of a potter).

#<ko�ara�, --ram># [%<ko�a� kau�ilya� r�ti r�-ka>% Tv.] The hollow of a tree; %<n�v�r�� �ukagarbhako�aramukhabhra���star���madha�>% S. 1. 14; %<ko�aramak�lav���y� prabalapurov�tay� gamite>% M. 4. 2; Rs. 1. 26.

#<ko�ar�, ko�av�>#
     (1) A naked woman.
     (2) An epithet of the goddess Durg� (represented as naked).

#<ko�i�, --��># f. [%<ku� i�>%]
     (1) The curved end of a bow; %<bh�minihitaikako�i k�rmuka�>% R. 11. 81; U. 4. 29.
     (2) The end or extremity, edge or point in general; %<sahacar�� da�tasya ko�y� likhan>% Mal. 9. 32; %<a�gadako�ilagna�>% R. 6. 14, 7. 46; 8. 36.
     (3) The edge or point of a weapon.
     (4) The highest point, excess, pitch, climax, excellence; %<par�� ko�im�na�dasy�dhyagacchan>% K. 369; so %<kopako�im�pann�>% Pt. 4 excessively angry.
     (5) The horns or digits of the moon; Ku. 2. 26.
     (6) Ten millions, a crore; R. 5. 21; 12. 82; Ms. 6. 63.
     (7) The complement of an arc to 90- (in math.)
     (8) The side of a right-angled triangle (in math.).
     (9) A class, department, kingdom; %<manu�ya-, pr��i->% &c. (10) One side of a question in dispute, an alternative.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��vara�># a millionaire.
          #<--jit># m. an epithet of K�lid�sa.
          #<--jy�># the co-sine of an angle in a right-angled triangle (in math.).
          #<--dvaya�># two alternatives.
          #<--p�tra�># a rudder.
          #<--p�la�># the guard of a stronghold.
          #<--vedhin># a. (lit.) striking a point; (fig.) performing the most difficult things.
          #<--�r��># an epithet of Durg�.

#<ko�ika># a. Forming the highest point of anything.

#<ko�imata># a. Edged, pointed; S. 7. 26

#<ko�i�a�># ind. By crores, by tens of millions, in innumerable numbers.

#<ko�ira�># [%<ko�i� r�ti r�-ka>% Tv.]
     (1) The hair collected on the forehead by asceties in the shape of a horn.
     (2) An ichneumon.
     (3) An epithet of Indra.

#<ko�i(��)�a�>#  A harrow.

#<ko��ra�># [%<ko�im�rayati �r-a�>% Tv.]
     (1) A diadem, crown.
     (2) A crest.
     (3) The hair collected (by ascetics) on the forehead in the shape of a horn, matted hair in general; %<ko��raba�dhanadhanurgu�ayogapa��avy�p�rap�ragamamu� bhaja bh�tabhartu�>% N. 11. 18.

#<ko��a�># [%<ku��-gha� ni- gu�a�>%] A fort, castle.

#<ko��av�># [%<ko��a� v�ti v�-ka, gaur�- �ū>% Tv.]
     (1) A naked woman with dishevelled hair.
     (2) N. of the goddess Durg�.
     (3) N. of the mother of B��a.

#<ko���ra�># [%<ku��-�rak p��o->%] A fortified town, strong hold.
     (2) The stairs of a pond.
     (3) A well.
     (4) A libertine, a dissolute person.

#<ko�ha�>#
     (1) A variety of leprosy with large round spots.
     (2) Ring-worm.

#<ko�a�># [%<ku�-kara�e gha� karttari ac v�>% Tv.]
     (1) A corner, an angle (of anything); %<bhayena ko�e kvacana sthitasya>% Vikr. 1. 99: %<yuktametanna tu puna� ko�a� nayanapadmayo�>% Bv. 2. 173.
     (2) An intermediate point of the compass.
     (3) The bow of a lute; a fiddle-stick.
     (4) The sharp edge of a sword or weapon.
     (5) A stick, staff, club.
     (6) A drum-stick.
     (7) N. of the planet Mars.
     (8) N. of the planet Saturn.
     (9) A sort of musical instrument. [cf. Gr. gonia].
     -- Comp.
          #<--�gh�ta�># striking of drums, tabors &c., used in the sense of 'a mingled sound of various musical instruments'; %<ko��gh�te�u garjatpralayaghanagha��nyonyasa�gha��aca�a�>% Ve. 1. 22. (It is thus defined by Bharata.:
          #<--�hakk��atasahasr��i bher��ata�at�ni ca . ekad� yatra hanya�te ko��gh�ta� sa ucyate). --ku�a�># a bug.
          #<--v�din># m. an epithet of �iva.

#<ko�apa�># See %<kau�apa>%.

#<ko��ko�i># ind. From angle to angle, corner-wise, diagonally.

#<ko�i># a. Having a crooked hand.

#<kotha># a. [%<kuth-gha�>%]
     (1) Afflicted with pain.
     (2) Churned. %<--tha�>%
     (1) Putrefaction, corruption.
     (2) A sore.
     (3) Gangrene.
     (4) A disease of the eyes.
     (5) Churning.

#<koda�a�, --�am># A bow, %<re ka�darpa kara� kadarthayasi ki� koda�a�a�k�ravai�>% Bh. 3. 100; %<koda�ap��i ninadatpratirodhak�n��>% M. 5. 10. %<--�a�>%
     (1) An eye-brow.
     (2) N. of a country.

#<koda�in># m. An epithet of �iva.

#<kod�ra�># A kind of grain.

#<kodrava�># A species of grain eaten by the poor; %<chittv� karp�rakha��n v�timiha kurute kodrav���� sa�mat�t>% Bh. 2. 100.

#<kon�laka�, --k�, --kam># A kind of aquatic bird.

#<komala># a. [%<ku-kalac mu� ca ni- gu�a�;>% of. U�. 1. 106]
     (1) Tender, soft, delicate (fig. also); %<ba�dhurakomal��guli� (kara�)>% S. 6. 12; %<komalavi�ap�nuk�ri�au b�h�>% 1. 21; %<sa�patsu mahat�� citta� bhavatyutpalakomala�>% Bh. 2. 66.
     (2)
          (a) Soft, low; %<komala� g�ta�>%.
          (b) Agreeable, pleasing, sweet; %<re re kokila komalai� kalaravai� ki� tva� v�th� jalpasi>% Bh. 3. 100.
     (3) Handsome, beautiful. %<--la�>%
     (1) Water.
     (2) Clay, earth.

#<komalakam># The fibres of the stalk of a lotus.

#<koya��i�, koya��ika�>#
     (1) The lapwing; %<k��mary�� k�tam�lamudgatadala� koya��ika���kate>% Mal. 9. 7; Ms. 5. 13; Y. 1. 173.
     (2) A small white crane.

#<kora�># [%<kul sa�sty�ne ac lasya-ra�>% Tv.]
     (1) A moveable joint (as the fingers, the knees &c).
     (2) A bud; cf. %<koraka>%.

#<koraka� --kam># [U�. 5. 35]
     (1) A bud, an unblown flower; %<sa�naddha� yadapi sthita� kurabaka� tatkorak�vasthay�>% S. 6. 3.
     (2) (fig.) Any thing resembling a bud, i. e. partially opened but not fully developed; %<r�dh�y�� statakorakopari calannetro hari� p�tu va�>% G�t. 12.
     (3) The fibres of the stalk of a lotus.
     (4) A kind of perfume.

#<korita># a.
     (1) Budded, sprouted.
     (2) Ground, pounded, reduced to small particles.

#<koradƫa� = kodrava�># q. v.

#<kola�># [%<kul sa�sty�ne ac>%]
     (1) A hog, boar; �i. 14. 43, 86.
     (2) A raft, boat.
     (3) The breast.
     (4) The haunch, hip, lap.
     (5) An embrace.
     (6) The planet Saturn.
     (7) An out-cast, one of a degraded tribe.
     (8) A barbarian. %<--la�>%
     (1) The weight of one Tola.
     (2) Black pepper.
     (3) A kind of berry.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ca�># N. of the country of the Kalingas.
          #<--puccha�># a heron.

#<kolaku�a�># A bug.

#<kola�baka�># The body of a lute.

#<kol�, --li�, --l�># f. See %<badar�>%.

#<kol�hala�, --lam># A loud and confused noise, an uproar.

#<koly�># Long pepper.

#<kovida># a. Experienced, learned, skilled, wise, proficient (with gen: or loc. but usually in comp.); %<vyutpattir�varjitakovid�pi>% Vikr. 1. 16; %<gu�ado�akovida�>% �i. 14. 54, 69; %<pr�py�va�t�nudayanakath�kovidagr�mav�ddh�n>% Me. 30; Ms. 7. 26; %<sphu�acaturakath�->% Mu. 3. 10.

#<kovid�ra�, --ram># N. of a tree; %<citta� vid�rayati kasya na kovid�ra�>% Rs. 3. 6; U. 5. 1.

#<ko�a�, --�a� (�a�, --�a�)># [%<ku�(�) �dh�r�dau gha� kartari ac v�>% Tv.]
     (1) A vessel for holding liquids, a pail.
     (2) A bucket, cup.
     (3) A vessel in general.
     (4) A box, cupboard, drawer, trunk.
     (5) A sheath, scabbard.
     (6) A case, cover, covering.
     (7) A store, mass; Ms. 1. 99.
     (8) A store-room.
     (9) A treasury, an apartment where money is kept; Ms. 8. 419. (10) Treasure, money, wealth; %<ni��e�avi�r��itako�aj�ta�>% R. 5. 1; (fig. also); %<ko�astapasa�>% K. 45.
     (11) Gold or silver wrought or unwrought.
     (12) A dictionary, lexicon, vocabulary.
     (13) A closed flower, bud; %<suj�tayo� pa�kajako�ayo� �riya�>% R. 3. 8, 13. 29; %<ittha� vici�tayati ko�agate dvirephe h� ha�ta ha�ta nalin�� gaja ujjah�ra>% Subhë.
     (14) The stone of a fruit.
     (15) A pod.
     (16) A nut-meg, nut-shell.
     (17) The cocoon of a silkworm; Y. 3. 147.
     (18) Vulva, the womb.
     (19) An egg. (20) A testicle or the scrotum.
     (21) The penis.
     (22) A ball, globe.
     (23) (In Ved�nta phil.) A term for the five vestures (sheaths or cases) which successively make the body, enshrining the soul.
     (24) (In law) A kind of ordeal; cf. Y. 2. 112.
     (25) A house.
     (26) A cloud.
     (27) The interior of a carriage.
     (28) A kind of bandage or ligature (in surgery).
     (29) An oath. %<--�� (��)>%
     (1) A bud.
     (2) A seed-vessel.
     (3) The beard of corn.
     (4) A shoe, sandal (%<p�duk�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhipati�, --adhyak�a�># 1. a treasurer, pay-master; (cf. the modern 'minister of finance'). --2. an epithet of Kubera.
          #<--ag�ra�, --ra�># a treasury, store-room.
          #<--k�ra�># 1. one who makes scabbards. --2. a lexicographer. --3. the silk-worm while in the cocoon. --4. a chrysalis.
          #<--k�raka�># a silk-worm.
          #<--k�t># m. a kind of sugar-cane.
          #<--g�ha�># a treasury, store-room; R. 5. 29.
          #<--graha�a�># undergoing an ordeal.
          #<--ca�cu�># the (Indian) crane.
          #<--n�yaka�, --p�la�># 1. a treasurer. --2. An epithet of Kubera.
          #<--pe�aka�, --ka�># a chest in which treasure is kept, coffer.
          #<--phala�># 1. a kind of perfume. --2. a nutmeg.
          #<--vasin># m. an animal living in a shell, a chrysalis.
          #<--v�ddhi�># f. 1. increase of treasure. --2. enlargement of the scrotum.
          #<--��yik�># a clasped knife, a knife lying in a sheath.
          #<--�uddhi�># f. purification by ordeal.
          #<--sk�t># m. a silk-worm.
          #<--stha># a. incased, sheathed. (
          #<--stha�>#) an animal living in a shell (as a snail).
          #<--h�na># a. deprived of riches, poor.

#<ko�aka�>#
     (1) An egg.
     (2) A testicle.

#<ko�ik�># A drinking vessel.

#<ko�i(�i)n>#  m. The mango tree.

#<ko�alikam># A bribe (%<= kau�alika>% q. v. which is the more correct form).

#<ko��takin># m.
     (1) Trade, business.
     (2) A trader, merchant.
     (3) Submarine fire.

#<ko��tak�># N. of a tree (%<pa�ol�>%); �i. 12. 37.

#<ko��ha># a. [%<ku�-than>% U�. 2. 4] Own. %<--��ha�>%
     (1) Any one of the viscera of the body, such as the heart, lungs &c.
     (2) The belly, abdomen.
     (3) An inner apartment.
     (4) A granary, store-room. %<--��ha�>%
     (1) A surrounding wall.
     (2) The shell of anything.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ag�ra�># 1. a store-house, store room; %<pary�ptabharitako��h�g�ra� m��sa�o�itairme g�ha� bhavi�yati>% Ve. 3; Ms. 9. 280. --2. a treasury.
          #<--ag�rika�># 1. an animal living in a shell. --2. the manager of a store-room.
          #<--agni�># the digestive faculty, gastric juice.
          #<--p�la�># 1. a treasurer, storekeeper. --2. a guard, watch. --3. a constable (resembling the modern municipal officer).
          #<--�uddhi�># f. evacuation of the bowels.

#<ko��haka�>#
     (1) A granary.
     (2) A surrounding wall. %<--ka�>% A brick trough for watering cattle.

#<ko��hak�k�># 8 U. To surround, enclose.

#<ko��hya># a. [%<ko��ha-ya>%] Proceeding from the chest (as a sound).

#<ko��a># a. [%<ūadu��a; ko� k�de�a�>%] Lukewarm, tepid; R. 1. 84. %<--��a�>% Warmth.

#<kosa(�a)la�>#  (pl.) N. of a country and its people; %<piturana�taramuttarakosal�n>% R. 9. 1; 3. 5; 6. 71; %<magadhakosalakekaya��sin�� duhitara�>% 9. 17.

#<kosa(�a)l�>#  The city of Ayodhy�.

#<kohala># a. [%<kau halati spardhate ac p��o->% Tv.] Speaking indistinctly. %<--la�>%
     (1) A kind of musical instrument.
     (2) A sort of spirituous liquor.
     (3) The inventor or first teacher of the drama.

#<kauk�tyam>#
     (1) Evil doing, wickedness.
     (2) Repentance.

#<kaukku�a># a. [%<kukku�a-a�>%] Relating to a cock.

#<kaukku�ika�># [%<kukku�a-�hak>%]
     (1) A poulterer.
     (2) A mendicant who walks always fixing his eyes on the ground for fear of treading upon worms, insects &c.
     (3) (Hence) A hypocrite.

#<kauk�a># a. (%<k��>% f.)
     (1) Tied to, or being on, the sides.
     (2) Abdominal.

#<kauk�eya># (%<y�>% f.) [%<kuk�i-�ha�>%]
     (1) Being in the belly.
     (2) Being in a sheath; %<asi� kauk�eyamudyamya cak�r�panasa� makha�>% Bk. 4. 31.

#<kauk�eyaka�># [%<kuk�au baddho'si� �haka�>%] A sword, scimitar; %<b�map�r�v�vala�bin� kauk�eyake�a>% K. 8; Vikr. 1. 90.

#<kau�ka�, kau�ka�a�># (pl.) N. of a country and its people or rulers; (see %<ko�ka�a>%).

#<kau�jara># a. Belonging to an elephant.

#<kau�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<k��a-a�>%]
     (1) Living in one's own house; hence, independent, free.
     (2) Domestic, homely, homebred.
     (3) Fraudulent, dishonest.
     (4) Snared. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Fraud, falsehood.
     (2) Giving false evidence.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># the Kutaja tree.
          #<--tak�a�># (opp. %<gr�matak�a�>%) an independent carpenter, one who works at home on his own account and not for the village.
          #<--s�k�in># m. a false witness.
          #<--s�k�ya�># false evidence, perjury.

#<kau�akika�, kau�ika�>#
     (1) One whose business is to catch birds &c. in traps.
     (2) One who sells the flesh of birds, animals &c.; a butcher, poacher.

#<kau�ika># a.
     (1) Relating to a snare or trap.
     (2) Dishonest, fraudulent; see %<kau�akika>% above.

#<kau�abh�># An epithet of Durg�.

#<kau�alya># %<= kau�ilya>% q. v.

#<kau�av�># A naked woman; cf. %<ko��ab�>%.

#<kau�ilika�>#
     (1) A hunter.
     (2) A blacksmith.

#<kau�ilyam>#
     (1) Crookedness(lit. and fig.).
     (2) Wickedness
     (3) Dishonesty, fraud; Pt. 2. 185. %<--lya�>% 'The crooked', N. of Ch��akya. a celebrated writer on civil polity, (the work being known as %<c��akyan�ti>%), the friend and adviser of Chandragupta and a very important character in the Mudr�r�k�as; %<kau�ilya� ku�ilamati� sa e�a yena krodh�gnau prasabhamad�hi na�dava��a�>% Mu. 1. 7; %<sp��ati m�� bh�tyabh�vena kau�ilya�i�ya�>% Mu. 7.

#<kau��ra># a. Belonging to the plant %<ku��ra>% or made of it.

#<kau��ry�># An epithet of Durg�.

#<kau�u�ba># a. (%<b�>% f.) [%<ku�u�ba� tadbhara�a� prayojanamasya a�>%] Necessary for the family or household. %<--ba�>% Family relationship.

#<kau�u�bika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<ku�u�be tadbhara�e pras�ta� �hak>%] Constituting a family. %<--ka�>% The father or master of a family; paterfamilias.

#<kau�apa�># A goblin, demon; M�l. 5.
     -- Comp.
          #<--da�ta�># an epithet of Bhūma.

#<kau�yam># Distortion or paralysis of the hands.

#<kautukam># [%<kutukasya bh�va� a�>%]
     (1) Desire, curiosity, wish.
     (2) Eagerness, vehemence, impatience.
     (3) Anything creating curiosity or wonder.
     (4) The marriage thread (worn on the wrist); %<karoyam�muktaviv�hakautuka�>% Ku. 5. 66; R. 8. 1.
     (5) The ceremony with the marriage thread preceding a marriage.
     (6) Festivity, gaiety.
     (7) Particularly, auspicious festivity, solemn occasion (such as marriage); %<prasth�na->% S. 4; Ku. 7. 25.
     (8) Delight, joy, pleasure, happiness; Bh. 3. 140; %<-ras��>% U. 6. 33; Mal. 10. 3; U. 3. 37.
     (9) Sport, pastime. (10) A song, dance, show or spectacle.
     (11) Joke, mirth.
     (12) Friendly greeting, salutation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ag�ra�, --ra�, --g�ha�># a pleasure-house; %<kautuk�g�ram�g�t>% Ku. 7. 94.
          #<--kriy�, --ma�gala�># 1. a solemn ceremony. --2. particularly, marriage ceremony; R. 11. 53;
          #<--tora�a�, --�a�># a triumphal arch erected on festive occasions.

#<kautukita># a. Eager, eagerly interested.

#<kautukin># a. Festive, gay.

#<kaut�hala�(lya�)># [%<kut�hala-a�>%]
     (1) Desire, curiosity, interest; %<vi�ayavy�v�ttakaut�hala�>% V. 1. 9; S. 1.
     (2) Eagerness, vehement or eager desire.
     (3) Anything exciting curiosity, a wonder, curiosity.
     (4) A solemn ceremony.

#<kautsam># A S�man composed by Kutsa. %<--tsa�>%
     (1) N. of a pupil of Varatantu; R. 5. 1.
     (2) N. of a degraded family.

#<kaud�lika�># A man of a mixed caste, a fisherman.

#<kaudravikam># Sochal salt.

#<kaunakhyam># Ugliness of nails.

#<kau�tika�># [%<ku�ta� prahara�amasya �ha�>%] A spearman, lancer.

#<kau�teya�># [%<ku�ty�� apatya� �hak>%] 'Son of Kunt�', an epithet of Yudhi��hira, Bh�ma or Arjuna.

#<kaupa># a. (%<p�>% f.) [%<k�pa-a�>%] Relating to or coming from a well (as water). %<--pa�>% Well-water.

#<kaup�nam># [%<k�pa-kha�;>% see Sk. on P. V. 2. 20]
     (1) The pudenda.
     (2) A privity, privy part.
     (3) A small piece of cloth (usually a small strip) worn over the privities; %<kaup�na� �atakha�ajarjaratara� ka�th� punast�d���>% Bh. 3. 101.
     (4) (Hence sometimes) A ragged or tattered garment.
     (5) Sin, an improper or wrong act; Pt. 3. 97.

#<kaupodak�># The mace of K���a.

#<kaubjyam># [%<kubja-�ya�>%]
     (1) Crookedness.
     (2) Hump-backedness.

#<kaum�ra># a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<kum�ra-a�>%]
     (1) Juvenile, youthful, virgin, maidenly (of men and women); %<kaum�ra� pati�, kaum�r� bh�ry�>%.
     (2) Soft, tender.
     (3) Belonging to the god of war; M�l. 1. 1. %<--r�>%
     (1) The wife of one who has not married another wife.
     (2) The �akti (power) of K�rtikeya. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Childhood (to the age of five).
     (2) Maidenhood (to the age of sixteen), virginity; %<pit� rak�ati kaumare bhart� rak�ati yaubane>% Ms. 9. 3; %<dehino'smin yath� dehe kaum�ra� yovana� jar�>% Bg. 2. 13.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ba�dhak�># a harlot; M�l. 7.
          #<--bh�tya�># the rearing and general treatment of children.
          #<--r�jya�># the position of an heirapparent.
          #<--hara># a. marrying or gaining a woman as a girl; %<ya� kaum�rahara� sa eva hi vara�>% K. P. 1.

#<kaum�rakam># Boyhood, juvenile or tender age; %<kaum�rake'pi girivadgurut�� dadh�na�>% U. 6. 19.

#<kaum�rika�># A father of girls.

#<kaum�rikeya�># [%<kum�rik�y� apatya� �hak>%] The son of an unmarried woman.

#<kaumuda�># The month K�rtika.

#<kaumud�># [%<kumudasyeya� prak��akatv�t a� �ū>% Tv.]
     (1) Moonlight; %<�a�in� saha y�ti kaumud�>% Ku. 4. 33; %<�a�inamupagateya� kaumud� meghamukta�>% R. 6. 85; (the word is thus popularly derived: %<kau moda�te jan� yasy�� ten�sau kaumud� mat�>%).
     (2) Anything serving as moonlight, i. e. causing delight and balmy coolness; %<tvamasya lokasya ca netrakaumud�>% Ku. 5. 71; %<y� kaumud� nayanayorbhavata� sujanm�>% M�l. 1. 34; cf. %<ca�drik�>%.
     (3) The full moon day in K�rtika.
     (4) The full moon day in A�vina.
     (5) Festivity (in general).
     (6) Particularly, a festive day on which temples, houses &c. are illuminated.
     (7) (At the end of titles of works &c.) Elucidation, throwing light on the subject treated; i. g. %<tarkakaumud�, s��khyatattvakai mud�, siddh��takaumud�>% &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--c�ra�># the day of full moon in the month A�vina.
          #<--pati�># the moon.
          #<--mukha�># appearance of moonlight; R. 3. 1.
          #<--v�k�a�># the stick or stand of a lamp.

#<kaumodak�, kaumod�># N. of the mace of Vi��u, %<kaumodak� modayati sma ceta�>% �i. 3. 18.

#<kaurava># a. (%<v�>% f.) [%<kurorapatya�, tadde�asya r�j� te�u bhavo v�, kuru-a�>%] Relating to the Kurus; %<k�etra� k�atrapradh�napi�una� kaurava� tadbhajeth��>% Me. 48. %<--va�>% A descendant of Kuru; %<mathn�mi kaurava�ata� samare na kop�t>% Ve. 1. 15; Ch��. 50.
     (2) A ruler of the Kurus. (so %<kauravaka, kaurav�ya�i>% and %<kauraveya>%).

#<kauravya�># [%<kuru-�ya>%]
     (1) A descendant of Kuru; %<kauravyava��ad�ve'smin ka e�a �alabh�yate>% Ve. 1. 19, 25; %<kauravye k�tahastat� punariya� deve yath� s�ri�i>% 6. 12.
     (2) A ruler of the Kurus.

#<kaurpya�># The zodical sign Scorpio (a word derived from Greek).

#<kaurma># a. [%<k�rma-a�>%] Belonging to a tortoise.
     (2) Belonging to the Avat�ra of Vi��u as a tortoise; %<(-pur��a). --rma�>% N. of a Kalpa.

#<kaula># a. (%<l�>% f.) [%<kule bhava� a�>% cf. P. IV. 2. 96]
     (1) Relating to a family, ancestral, hereditary.
     (2) Of a noble family, well-born. %<--la�>% A worshipper of %<�akti>% according to the left hand ritual. %<--la�>% The doctrine and practices of the left hand ��ktas (for a short description of %<kauladharma>% see Karp�r. 1, speech of %<bhairav�na�da>%).

#<kaulakeya># a. Sprung from a noble family, of a good family. %<--ya�>% The son of an unchaste woman, a bastard.

#<kaula�ineya�># [%<kula��y�� apatya�>% P. IV. 1. 127]
     (1) The son of a (chaste) female beggar.
     (2) A bastard.

#<kaula�eya�>#
     (1) The son of a female beggar (chaste or unchaste).
     (2) A bastard.

#<kaula�era�># A bastard, son or daughter of a disloyal wife.
     (2) The child of a beggar.

#<kaul�laka># a. Made by, or pertaining to, a potter. %<--ka�>% Earthenware, porcelain.

#<kaulika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<kul�d�gata� �hak>%]
     (1) Belonging to a family.
     (2) Customary in a family, ancestral. %<--ka�>% A weaver; %<kauliko vi��ur�pe�a r�jakany�� ni�evate>% Pt. 1. 202.
     (2) An impostor, a heretic.
     (3) A follower of the left hand �akta ritual.

#<kaul�na># a. [%<kau p�thivy�� l�na� aluksa-; kul�d�gata� kha� v�>%] Belonging to a noble family. %<--na�>%
     (1) The son of a female beggar.
     (2) A follower of the left hand �akta ritual. %<--na�>%
     (1) An evil report, a scandal; %<m�lavik�gata� kimapi kaul�na� �r�yate>% M. 3; %<tadeva kaul�namiva pratibh�ti>% V. 2; Me. 112; %<kaul�nam�tm��rayam�cacak�e>% R. 14. 36, 84.
     (2) An improper act, bad or scandalous conduct; %<khy�te tasmin vitamasi kule janma kaul�nametat>% Ve. 2. 10.
     (3) A combat of animals.
     (4) Cock-fighting.
     (5) War, battle (in general).
     (6) High birth.
     (7) A privity, the pudenda.

#<kaul�nyam>#
     (1) High birth; Pt. 1. 116.
     (2) Family scandal.
     (3) Family honor.

#<kaul�ta�># A king of the Kul�tas; %<kaul�ta�citravarm�>% Mu. 1. 20.

#<kauleyaka># [%<kula-�haka�>%] a.
     (1) Of a noble family.
     (2) Pertaining to a family. %<--ka�>% A dog, hound.

#<kaulya># a.
     (1) Noble-born, of a high birth.
     (2) Of the left hand ��kta sect.

#<kauve(be)ra>#  a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<kuverasyeda� a�>%] Belonging to or coming from Kubera; %<y�na� sasm�ra kaubera�>% R. 15. 45. %<--r�>% The north (the direction presided over by Kubera); %<tata� pratasthe kauver�� bh�sv�niva raghurdi�a�>% R. 4. 66.
     (2) The �akti or female energy of Kubera.

#<kau�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<ku�a-a�>%]
     (1) Silken.
     (2) Made of Ku�a grass. %<--�a�>% An epithet of K�nyakubja.

#<kau�ala�(lya�)># [%<ku�ala-a� �ya� v�>%]
     (1) Well-being, welfare, happiness, prosperity.
     (2) Skill, skilfulness, cleverness; %<kimakau�al�duta prayojan�pok�itay�>% Mu. 3; %<h�vah�ri hasita� vacan�n�� kau�ala� d��i vik�rabi�e���>% �i. 10. 13.

#<kau�alikam># A bribe.

#<kau�alik�, kau�al�>#
     (1) A present, an offering.
     (2) Friendly inquiry after one's health &c., greeting.

#<kau�aleya�># [%<kau�aly�y� apatya� �hak yalopa�>%] An epithet of R�ma, son of Kau�aly�.

#<kau�aly�># [%<ko�alade�e bhav� chaya>%] The eldest wife of Da�aratha and mother of R�ma.

#<kau�aly�yani�># [%<kau�aly�y� apatya� phi�>%] R�ma, son of Kau�aly�; Bk. 7. 99.

#<kau���b�># [%<ku���bena nirv�tt� a�>%] N. of an ancient city on the Ganges in the lower part of the Doab.

#<kau�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<ku�a-�ha�, ku�ika-a� v�>%]
     (1) Incased, sheathed.
     (2) Coming from an owl.
     (3) Born of the family of Ku�ika.
     (4) Silken. %<--ka�>%
     (1) An epithet of %<vi�v�mitra>% q. v.
     (2) An owl; U. 2. 29.
     (3) A lexicographer.
     (4) Marrow.
     (5) Bdellium.
     (6) An ichneumon.
     (7) A snakecatcher.
     (8) The sentiment of love (%<ӭ�g�ra>%).
     (9) One who knows hidden treasures. (10) An epithet of Indra; N. 5. 64.
     (11) An epithet of �iva. %<--k�>% A cup, drinking vessel. %<--k�>%
     (1) N. of a river in Beh�r.
     (2) N. of the goddess Durg�.
     (3) N. of one of the four varieties of dramatic style; %<sukum�r�rthasa�darbh� kau�ik� t�su kathyate;>% see S. D. 411 et. seq. also.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ar�ti�, --ari�># a crow.
          #<--�tmaja�># an epithet of Arjuna.
          #<--�yudha�># rainbow.
          #<--phala�># the cocoa-nut tree.
          #<--priya�># an epithet of R�ma.

#<kau��dh�nyam># A leguminous plant, pulse.

#<kau��lavam># The profession of an actor.

#<kau�e(�e)ya>#  a. [%<ko��dutthita� �hak>%] Silk, silken. %<--ya�>%
     (1) Silk; Pt. 1. 94.
     (2) A silken cloth in general; Ms. 5. 120.
     (3) A woman's lower garment of silk; %<nirn�bhi kau�eyamup�ttab��amabhya�ganepathyamala�cak�ra>% Ku. 7. 7; %<vidyudga�akau�eya�>% Mk. 5. 3; Rs. 5. 8.

#<kausalya># a. Belonging to the people of the Kosalas. %<--lya�>% A prince of the Kosalas. %<--ly�>% The wife of Da�aratha and mother of R�ma.
     -- Comp.
          #<--na�dana�, --m�t�># m. epithets of R�ma.

#<kaus�da># a.
     (1) Connected with a loan.
     (2) Usurious.

#<kaus�dyam># [%<kus�da-�ya�>%]
     (1) The practice of usury.
     (2) Sloth, indolence.

#<kausuma># a. [%<kusuma-a�>%] Flowery, flowering. %<--ma�>%
     (1) The ashes of brass (used as a collyrium).
     (2) Pollen of flowers (%<par�ga>%); �i. 7. 57.

#<kausu�bha># a. [%<kusu�bha-a�>%]
     (1) Prepared with safflower.
     (2) Dyed with safflower, red. %<--ma�>% Wild safflower.

#<kaus�tika�># [%<kus�ty� carati �hak>%]
     (1) A cheat, knave.
     (2) A juggler.

#<kaustubha�># [%<kustubho jaladhistatra bhava� a�>%]
     (1) N. of a celebrated gem obtained with 13 other jewels at the churning of the ocean and worn by Vi��u on his breast; %<sakaustubha� hrepa yat�va k���a�>% R. 6. 49; 10. 10.
     (2) A kind of oil.
     (3) A manner of joining the fingers.
     -- Comp.
          #<--lak�a�a�, --vak�as m --h�daya�># epithets of Vi��u.

#<knath># 1. 10. P. To hurt, injure, kill.

#<knas># 4. 10. P.
     (1) To be crooked.
     (2) To speak.
     (3) To shine.

#<kn�y>#
     (1) A. (%<kn�yate>%)
     (1) To make a creaking sound.
     (2) To sink.
     (3) To be wet.

#<krakaca�># A saw; U. 4. 3. %<--c�>% The Ketaka tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--chada�># the Ketaka tree.
          #<--patra�># the teak tree.
          #<--p�d># m.,
          #<--p�da�># a lizard.

#<krakara�>#
     (1) A kind of partridge.
     (2) A saw.
     (3) A poor man.
     (4) A disease.

#<kratu�># [%<k�-katu>% U�. 1. 77]
     (1) A sacrifice; %<kratora�e�e�a phalena yujyat��>% R. 3. 65; %<�ata� krat�n�mapavighnam�pa sa�>% 3. 38; M. 1. 4; Ms. 7. 79.
     (2) An epithet of Vi��u.
     (3) One of the ten Praj�patis; M. 1. 35.
     (4) Intelligence, talent.
     (5) Power, ability.
     (6) Plan, design, purpose.
     (7) Resolution, determination.
     (8) Desire, will.
     (9) Fitness, adequacy, efficiency. (10) Deliberation, consultation.
     (11) Inspiration.
     (12) Enlightenment.
     (13) Offering, worship.
     (14) An A�vamedha sacrifice (these senses are mostly Vedic).
     (15) The month ��ìha.
     (16) Excess of fondness or liking.
     (17) An organ. [cf. Gr. kratos; Zend khratu].
     -- Comp.
          #<--uttama�># the %<r�jas�ya>% sacrifice.
          #<--karman># n. a sacrificial ceremony.
          #<--druh, --dvi�># m. a demon, goblin.
          #<--dhva�sin># m. an epithet of �iva (who destroyed Daksha's sacrifice.)
          #<--pati�># the performer of a sacrifice.
          #<--pa�u�># a sacrificial horse.
          #<--puru�a�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--bhuj># m. a god, deity.
          #<--r�j># m. 1. the lord of sacrifices; %<yath��vamedha� kratur��>% Ms. 9. 260. --2. the %<r�jas�ya>% sacrifice.
          #<--r�ja�># the %<r�jas�ya>% sacrifice.

#<krath># 1 P. (%<krathati, krathita>%) To injure, hurt, kill (with gen. of person). --10 U. To delight.

#<krathanam># A slaughter.
     (2) Cutting.

#<krathaka�ika�># (pl.) N. of a country; %<athe�vare�a krathakai�ik�n��>% R. 5. 39; M. 5. 2.

#<kra�d># 1 P. (%<kra�dati, cakra�da, akra�d�t, kra�dita>%)
     (1) To cry, weep, shed tears; %<ki� kra�dasi dur�kra�da svapak�ak�ayak�raka>% Pt. 4. 29; %<kra�datyata� karu�amapsaras�� ga�o'ya�>% V. 1. 3; %<cakra�da vign� kurar�va bh�ya�>% R. 14. 68; 15. 42; Bk. 3. 28, 5. 5.
     (2) To call out to, call out piteously to any one, (with acc.); %<kra�datyavirata� so'tha bhr�t�m�t�sut�natha>% M�rk. P.
     (3) To cry out, exclaim.
     (4) To yell, howl.
     (5) To neigh (as a horse).
     (6) To roar.
     (7) To creak (as a wheel). (10) P. or Caus.
     (1) To cry out continuously.
     (2) To roar, rave.
     (3) To cause to weep.

#<kra�da�># Ved.
     (1) Neighing.
     (2) A cry, calling out.

#<kra�dana�># [%<kra�d bh�ve lyu�>%] A cat. %<--na�>%
     (1) A cry of distress or weeping, lamentation.
     (2) Mutual defiance.
     (3) Calling, inviting.

#<kra�das># n. Ved. Battle-cry.

#<kra�dita># a. [%<kra�d-kta>%] Wept, called or cried out. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Cry of distress or weeping, lamentation; %<h� t�teti kra�ditam�kar�ya vi�a��a�>% R. 9. 75.
     (2) Mutual defiance, challenge.

#<krap># 1 A. (%<krapate>%)
     (1) To pity.
     (2) To mourn.
     (3) To lament.
     (4) To go.
     (5) To long for, desire.

#<kram># 1 U., 4 P. (%<kr�mati, kramate, kr�myati, cakr�ma, cakrame, akram�t, akra�sta, kr��ta>%)
     (1) To walk, step, go; %<kr�matyanudite s�rye v�l� vyapagataklama�>% Ram.; %<gamyam�na� na ten�s�dagata� kr�mat� pura�>% Bk. 8. 2; 25.
     (2) To go to, approach (with acc).; %<dev� im�n lok�nakrama�ta>% �at. Br.
     (3) To pass or go over, go across, traverse; U. 2. 13; %<sukha� yojanapa�c��atkrameya�>% Ram.
     (4) To leap, jump; %<krama� baba�dha kramitu� sakopa� (hari�>%) Bk. 2. 9. 5. 51.
     (5) To go up, ascend; %<kr�matyuccairbh�bh�to yasya teja�>% �i. 16. 83.
     (6)
          (a) To cover, occupy, take possession of, fill; %<kr��t� yath� cetasi viramayena>% R. 14. 17.
          (b) To reach up to, pervade, penetrate; %<kr�madbhirghanapadav�manekasa�khyai�>% Ki. 5. 34.
     (7) To surpass, excel; %<sthita� sarvonnatenorv�� kr��tv� meruriv�tman�>% R. 1. 14.
     (8) To undertake, strive after, be able or competent for, show energy for (with dat. or inf.); %<vy�kara��dhyayan�ya kramate>% Sk. %<dharm�ya kramate s�dhu�>% Vop.; %<vyutpattir�varjitakovid�pi na ra�jan�ya kramate ja��n��>% Vikr. 1. 16; %<hatv� rak���si lavitumakram�nm�ruti� puna� . a�okavanik�meva>% Bk. 9. 23.
     (9) To be developed or increased to have full scope, be at home (with loc.); %<k�tye�u krama�te>% Dk. 170; %<krama�te'smi���str��i,>% or %<�k�u kramate buddhi�>% Sk.; %<kramam��o'risa�sadi>% Bk. 8. 22. (10) To succeed, have effect (Atm.); %<na cakramasy�kramat�dhika� dhara�>% �i. 1. 54.
     (11) To be repeated (as a letter or word in the arrangement called %<krama>% q. v.).
     (12) To fulfil, accomplish.
     (13) To have sexual intercourse with. (By P. I. 3. 38 %<kram>% by itself is used in the Atm. in the sense of 'continuity' or 'want of interruption,' 'energy or application', and 'development or increase', and also 'conquering or getting over'). --Caus. (%<kramayati, kr�mayati>%)
     (1) To cause to go &c.
     (2) To repeat a letter (as in the %<krama>% arrangement). --Desid. %<cikrami�ati, cikra�sate>% &c.

#<krama�># [%<kram-bh�vakara��dau gha�>%]
     (1) A step, pace; %<trivikrama�; s�gara� plavage�dre�a krame�aikena la�ghita�>% Mb.; �i. 12. 18.
     (2) A foot.
     (3) Going, proceeding, course; %<k�lakrame�a; kram�t>% or %<krame�a>% in course of, gradually; %<k�lakrame�a>% gradually, in course of time; %<bh�gyakrama�>% course or turn of fate; R. 3. 7, 30, 32.
     (4) Performance, commencement; %<itthamatra vitatakrame kratau>% �i. 14. 53.
     (5)
          (a) Regular course, order, series, succession; %<nimittanaimittakayoraya� krama�>% S. 7. 30; Ms. 7. 24, 9. 85, 2. 173, 3. 69.
          (b) Traditional order, U. 6.
          (c) Order of propriety; Ku. 5. 32.
     (6) Method, manner; %<netratrame�oparurodha s�rya�>% R. 7. 39.
     (7) Grasp, hold; %<kramagat� pa�o� kanyak�>% M�l. 3. 18.
     (8) A position of attack (assumed by an animal before making a spring); %<na may� krama� sajj�k�ta �s�t>% Pt. 4.
     (9) Preparation, readiness; Bk. 2. 9. (10) An undertaking, enterprize.
     (11) An act or deed, manner of proceeding; %<kopye�a k��ta� krama�>% Amaru. 43, 33.
     (12) Particular manner of reciting Vedic texts, leaving at each time one word and taking up another.
     (13) Power, strength.
     (14) N. of Vi��u.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anus�ra�, anvaya�># regular order, due arrangement.
          #<--�gata, --�y�ta># a. descended or inherited lineally, hereditary; Pt. 1. 73, 84, 3. 167.
          #<--udvega�># an ox.
          #<--jy�># the sine of a planet, declination.
          #<--p��ha�># the Krama reading.
          #<--bha�ga�># irregularity.
          #<--yoga�># succession, order.

#<kramaka># a.
     (1) Orderly, methodical.
     (2) Going, proceeding. %<--ka�>% A student who goes through a regular course of study.
     (2) One who knows the Krama arrangement of a text.

#<krama�a�># [%<kr�matyanena kara�e lyu�>%]
     (1) The foot.
     (2) A horse. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A step.
     (2) Walking.
     (3) Proceeding.
     (4) Transgressing.

#<kramata�># ind. Gradually, successively.

#<krama�a�># ind.
     (1) In due order, regularly, successively, seriatim.
     (2) Gradually, by degrees; R. 12. 47; Ms. 1. 68, 3. 12.

#<kramika># a. [%<kram�d�gata� �han>%]
     (1) Successive, serial.
     (2) Descended lineally, ancestral, hereditary.

#<kramu�, kramuka�># [%<kram-un, sa�j��y�� kan>%] The betel-nut tree; %<�sv�dit�rdrakramuka� samudr�t>% �i. 3. 81; Vikr. 18. 98.

#<kramela�, --kramelaka�>#
     (1) A camel; %<nir�k�ate kelivana� pravi�ya kramelaka� ka��akaj�lameva>% Vikr. 1. 29; �i. 12. 18; N. 6. 104.

#<kr��ta># p. p. Gone, passed over, traversed &c.; (p. p. of %<kram>% q. v.). %<--ta�>%
     (1) A horse.
     (2) A foot, step.
     (3) Declination. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Going, passing.
     (2) A step.
     (3) A certain aspect in astronomy (when the moon is in conjunction with a planet).
     -- Comp.
          #<--dar�in># a. omniscient.

#<kr��ti�># f.
     (1) Going, proceeding.
     (2) A step, pace.
     (3) Surpassing.
     (4) Attacking, overcoming.
     (5) Declination of a planet.
     (6) The ecliptic.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kak�a�, --ma�ala�, --v�tta�># the ecliptic.
          #<--k�etra�># a figure described by the ecliptic.
          #<--jy�># the sine of the declination or of the ecliptic.
          #<--p�ta�># the equinoctial points or nodes of the ecliptic.
          #<--bh�ga�># the declination of a point of the ecliptic.
          #<--valaya�># 1. the ecliptic. --2 the tropical zone, space within the tropics.

#<kr��tu�># A bird.

#<krava�a># a. Ved. Worshipping, praising.

#<kravis># n. Ved. Raw flesh, carrion.

#<kravyam># Raw flesh, carrion, %<sthapu�agatamapi kravyamavyagramatti>% Mal. 5. 16. [cf. Gr. kreas; L. caro]
     -- Comp.
          #<--ad, ad, --bhuj># a. eating raw flesh; Ms. 5. 131. (--m.) 1. a carnivorous animal, such as a tiger &c.; U. 1. 49. --2. a demon, goblin; R. 15. 16.
          #<--gh�tana�># a deer (killed for its flesh.)
          #<--v�hana�># Ved. an epithet of Agni.

#<kra�ayati># Den. P. To emaciate, make thin or lean.

#<kra�ita># a. Made lean, emaciated.

#<kra�iman># m. Thinness, emaciation, leanness.

#<kr�kacika�># A sawyer.

#<kr�tha�># Killing, murder.

#<krimi�>#
     (1) A worm.
     (2) An insect. see %<k�mi>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># aloewood.
          #<--�aila�># an ant-hill.

#<kriya�># The sign of the Zodiac called Aries.

#<kriy�># [%<k� bh�ve kara��dau v� �a>%]
     (1) Doing, execution, performance, accomplishment; %<upac�ra-, dharma-; pratyukta� hi pra�ayi�u sat�bh�psit�rthakriyaiva>% Me. 114.
     (2) An action, act, business, undertaking; %<pra�ayikriy�>% V. 4. 15; Ms. 2. 4.
     (3) Activity, bodily action, labour.
     (4) Teaching, instruction; %<kriy� hi vast�pahit� pras�dati>% R. 3. 29.
     (5) Possession of some art (as of singing, dancing &c.), knowledge; %<�i��� kriy� kasy�cid�tmasa�sth�>% M. 1. 16.
     (6) Practice (opp. (%<��stra>% theory).
     (7) A literary work, composition; %<ӭ�uta manobhirav�hitai� kriy�mim�� k�lid�sasya>% V. 1. 2; %<k�lid�saraya kiy�y�� katha� pari�ado bahum�na�>% M. 1.
     (8) A purificatory rite, a religious rite or ceremony.
     (9) An expiatory rite, expiation. (10)
          (a) The ceremony of offering oblations to the deceased ancestors (%<�r�ddha>%).
          (b) Obsequies.
     (11) Worship.
     (12) Medical treatment, application of remedies, cure; %<��takriy�>% M. 4 cold remedies.
     (13) (In gram.) Action, the general idea expressed by a verb.
     (14) Motion
     (15) Especially, motion as one of the seven categories of the Vai�e�ikas; see %<karman>%.
     (16) (In law) Judicial investigation by human means (witnesses &c.) or by ordeals.
     (17) Burden of proof; %<kriy� sy�dv�dinordvayo�; dvayorapi v�dino� kriy� pr�pnoti>% V. May.
     (18) A verb.
     (19) A noun of action. (20) Disquisition.
     (21) Study.
     (22) Means, expedients,
     (23) Instrument, implement.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anvita># a. practising ritual observances.
          #<--apavarga�># 1. completion or termination of an affair, execution of a task, %<kriy�pavarge�vanuj�vis�t k�t��>% Ki. 1. 14. --2. liberation from ceremonial acts, absolution.
          #<--abhyupagama�># a special agreement; %<kriy�bhyupagam�ttvetat b�j�rtha� yatprad�yate>% Ms. 9. 53.
          #<--avasanna># a. one who loses a law-suit through the statements of the witnesses &c.
          #<--i�driya�># see %<karme�driya. --kal�pa�>% the whole body of ceremonies enjoined in the Hindu religious law. --2. all the particulars or points of any business.
          #<--k�ra�># 1. an agent, worker. --2. a beginner, tyro, a fresh student. --3 an agreement.
          #<--dve�in># m. a witness whose testimony is prejudicial to the cause (one of the five kinds of witnesses).
          #<--dvaita�># efficient cause.
          #<--nirde�a�># evidence.
          #<--pa�u�># a. dexterous.
          #<--patha�># mode of medical treatment.
          #<--pada�># a verb.
          #<--para># a. diligent in the performance of one's duty.
          #<--p�da�># the third division of a legal plaint; that is, witnesses, documents and other proofs adduced by the plaintiff or complainant.
          #<--yoga�># 1. connection with the verb. --2. the employment of expedients or means. --3. active devotion.
          #<--lopa�># omission or discontinuance of any of the essential ceremonies of the Hindu religion; %<kriy�lop�t v��alatva� gat��>% Ms. 10. 43.
          #<--va�a�># necessary influence of acts done.
          #<--v�caka, --v�cin># a. expressing any action, as a verbal noun.
          #<--v�din># m. a plaintiff, complainant.
          #<--vidhi�># a rule of action, manner of any rite; Ms. 9. 220.
          #<--vi�e�a�a�># 1. an adverb. --2. a predicative adjective.
          #<--�akti�># f. the power of god (in creating this world)
          #<--sa�kr�ti�># f. imparting (to others) one's knowledge; teaching; M. 1. 19.
          #<--samabhih�ra�># the repetition of any act �i. 2. 43.

#<kriy�vat># a.
     (1) Engaged in any actual work, versed in the practice of a thing; %<yastu kriy�npuru�a� sa vidv�n>% H. 1. 167.
     (2) Performing ceremonies in the right manner.

#<krivi># a. Ved.
     (1) Doing, performing.
     (2) Killing. %<--vi�>%
     (1) A cistern, well.
     (3) A leather bag; a cloud (?)
     (4) N. of the country of %<p��c�la>%.

#<kr�># 9. U. (%<kr���ti, kr���te, kr�ta>%)
     (1) To buy, purchase; %<mahat� pu�yapa�yena kr�teya� k�yanaustvay�>% ��nti. 3. 1; %<kr��ūva majj�vitameva pa�yamanyanna cedasti tadastu pu�ya�>% N. 3. 87, 88; %<kr��a�ti sma pr��am�lyairya���si>% �i. 18. 15; Pt. 1. 13; Ms. 9. 174.
     (2) To barter, exchange; %<kaccitsahasrairm�rkh���meka� kr���si pa�ita�>% Mb.
     (3) To win. [cf. Pers. kharidan].

#<kr�># a. (At the end of comp.) Buying.

#<kraya�># [%<kr� bh�ve ac>%] Buying, purchasing.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�roha�># a market, fair
          #<--kr�ta># a. bought.
          #<--lekhya�># a deed of sale, conveyance &c. (%<g�ha� k�etr�dika� kr�tv� tulyam�ly�k�ar�nvita� . patra� k�rayate yattu krayalekhya� taducyate>% B�haspati).
          #<--vikrayau># (du.) trade, traffic, buying and selling; Ms. 8. 5; 7. 127.
          #<--vikrayika�># a trader, merchant.
          #<--vikrayin># a. buying or selling, striking a bargain.

#<kraya�am># [%<kr� bh�ve lyu�>%] Buying, purchasing.

#<krayika�># [%<kraya-�han>%]
     (1) A trader, dealer.
     (2) A purchaser.

#<krayya># a. [%<kr�-yat>%] A thing exhibited for sale in the market; (opp. %<keya>% which only means 'fit to be purchased'; cf. Sk. on P. VI. 1. 82).

#<kr�ya(yi)ka�>#
     (1) A purchaser.
     (2) A trader, merchant.

#<kr�ta># p. p. Bought; see %<kr�. --ta�>% One of the twelve kinds of sons recognised in Hindu Law; a son purchased from his natural parents; %<kr�ta�ca t�bhy�� vikr�ta�>% Y. 2. 131.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anu�aya�># 'repenting a purchase', rescission, returning a thing purchased to the seller (admissible in some cases by law).

#<kr�taka># a. Got by purchase. %<--ka�>% A son bought from his parents and adopted; Ms. 9. 174. cf. %<kr�ta>% above.

#<kre�i�, --��># f. Buying, purchase.

#<kret�># m. A buyer, purchaser; Y. 2. 168.

#<kreya># a. Purchasable, fit to be bought.

#<krŬ># 1 P. (%<krŬati, krŬita>%)
     (1) To play, amuse oneself; %<v�nar�� krŬitum�rabdh��>% Pt. 1; %<e�a krŬati k�paya�tragha�ik�ny�yaprasakto vidhi�>% Mk. 10. 59.
     (2) To gamble, play at dice; %<bahuvidha� dy�ta� krŬata�>% Mk. 2; %<n�k�ai� krŬetkad�ciddhi>% Ms. 4. 74; Y. 1. 138.
     (3) To jest, joke or trifle with; %<sadv�ttastanama�alastava katha� pr��airmama krŬati>% G�t. 3; %<krŬi�y�mi t�vadenay�>% V. 3; %<evam���grahagrastai� krŬa�ti dhaninorthibhi�>% H. 2. 23; Pt. 1. 187; Mk. 3. --WITH %<anu>% (Atm.) to play, sport, amuse oneself; %<s�dhvanukrŬam�n�ni pa�ya v��d�ni pak�i���>% Bk. 8. 10. %<--�, --pari, --sa�>% (Atm.) to play &c.; %<sa�krŬa�te ma�ibhiryatra kany��>% Me. 67; but %<krŬ>% with %<sa�>% is Paras. in the sense of 'making a noise'; %<tvann�mavar�� iva kar�ap�t� may�sya sa�krŬati cakracakre>% N. 3. 50; %<sa�krŬa�ti �aka��ni>% Mbh. 'the carts creak.'

#<krŬa># a [%<krŬ-gha�>%] Playing, sporting. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Sport, pastime, play, pleasure.
     (2) Jest, joke.

#<krŬaka�>#
     (1) A player.
     (2) A porter, door-keeper.

#<krŬanam># [%<krŬ bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Playing, sporting
     (2) A play-thing, toy.

#<krŬanaka�, --ka�, krŬan�ya�, --yakam># A play-thing, toy; S. 7.

#<krŬ�># [%<krŬ-bh�ve a>%]
     (1) Sport, pastime, play, pleasure, %<toyakrŬ�niratayuvatisn�natiktairmarudbhi�>% Me. 33, 61.
     (2) Jest, joke.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�k�ta�># a sportive purpose.
          #<--udde�a�># play ground.
          #<--k�nana�, --vana�># a pleasure grove, park.
          #<--kopa># false or feigned anger; Amaru. 12.
          #<--kaut�ka�># 1. wanton curiosity. --2. sport, play. --3. sexual intercourse.
          #<--g�ha�, --ma�dira�># a pleasure-house.
          #<--n�r�># a prostitute, harlot.
          #<--may�ra�># a peacock kept for pleasure; R. 16. 14.
          #<--m�ga�># a toy-deer.
          #<--ratna�># 'the gem of sports', copulation.
          #<--ve�man># n. a pleasure-house.
          #<--�aila�, --parvata�># an artificial hill serving as a pleasure abode, a pleasure mountain; %<krŬ��aila� kanakakadal�ve��anaprek�a��ya�>% Me. 77.

#<krŬi># a. Ved. Playing, sporting, (epithet of the wind.)

#<krŬu># a. Ved. Playing, moving up (as the Soma).

#<kru�c># 1 P. (%<kru�cati, kru�cita>%)
     (1) To curve or make crooked.
     (2) To become or be crooked.
     (3) To be or become small, shrink.
     (4) To make mall, lessen.
     (5) To approach, arrive at, go up to.

#<kru�c># m.
     (1) A curlew, heron.
     (2) A swan.

#<kru�ca�>#
     (1) A curlew, heron.
     (2) A kind of lute.
     (3) N. of the mountain %<krau�ca>%.

#<kru�># 6 P. (%<kru�ati, kru�ita>%)
     (1) To sink, dive.
     (2) To be or become thick.

#<kruth># 9 P. (%<kruthn�ti>%) To kill, slay.

#<krotha�># Murder, killing.

#<krudh># 4 P. (%<krudhyati, kruddha>%) To be angry (with the dat. of the person who is the object of anger); %<haraye krudhyati;>% but sometimes with words like %<upari, prati>% &c. also; %<mamopari sa kruddha�, na m�� prati kruddho guru�>% &c.

#<krudh># f. Anger.

#<kruddha># p. p.
     (1) Angry, provoked.
     (2) Fierce; cruel. %<--ddha�>% Anger.

#<krudhmin># a. Ved. Angry, wrathful.

#<krodha�># [%<krudh-bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Anger, wrath; %<k�m�tkrodho'bhij�yate>% Bg. 2. 62; so %<krodh��dha�, krodh�nala�>% &c.
     (2) (In Rhet.) Anger considered as the feeling which gives rise to the raudra sentiment. %<--dh�>% N. of a daughter of Daksha.
     -- Comp.
          #<--iddha># a. inflamed with anger, darting out fire; Ratn. 1. 4.
          #<--ujjhita># a. free from anger, composed, cool.
          #<--k�t># a. angry. (--m.) the Supreme being.
          #<--ja># a. proceeding from wrath (as the eight vices; %<pai�unya� s�hasa� droha �r�y�s�y�rthadƫa�a� . v�gda�aja� ca p�ru�ya� krodhajo'pi ga�o��aka� ..>% Ms. 7. 48).
          #<--m�rcchita># a. overcome or infatuated with anger.
          #<--va�a># a. passionate, violent.
          #<--han># m. an epithet of Vi��u.

#<krodhana># a. [%<krudh --yuc>%] Wrathful, passionate, angry, irascible; %<yadr�me�a k�ta� tadeva kurute drau��yani� krodhana�>% Ve. 3. 31. %<--na�>% N. of a son of Kau�ika. %<--n�>% A passionate woman, vixen. %<--na�>% Being angry, anger.

#<krodhan�ya># a. Provocative. %<--ya�>% Injury.

#<krodh�lu># a. [%<krudh-�lac>%] Wrathful, irascible, angry, passionate.

#<krodhin># a. [%<krudh-�ini>%] Passionate, angry. --m.
     (1) A buffalo.
     (2) A dog.

#<kru�th># 9 P. (%<kruthn�ti>%)
     (1) To embrace.
     (2) To be distressed, suffer pain.

#<krumuka�># Ved. A piece of wood to catch the sacrificial fire.

#<kru�># 1 P. (%<kro�ati, kru��a>%)
     (1) To cry, weep, lament, mourn (for); %<kro�a�tyasta� kapistriya�>% Bk. 6. 124.
     (2) To cry out, yell, scream, bawl, call out; %<at�va cukro�a j�van��a� nan��a ca>% Bk. 14. 31.

#<kru�van># m. A jackal.

#<kru��a># p. p.
     (1) Cried out.
     (2) Called out to.
     (3) Called at, abused. %<--��a�>%
     (1) Crying, a cry, yell.
     (2) Weeping.
     (3) A noise, sound.

#<kro�a�># [%<kru�-gha�>%]
     (1) A cry, yell, shout, scream, noise.
     (2) A measure of distance equal to (1/4)th of a Yojana, a Koss; %<kro��rdha� prak�tipura�sare�a gatv�>% R. 13. 79; %<samudr�tpur� kro�au>% (nom.) or %<kro�ayo�>% (loc.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--t�la�, --dhvani�># a large drum.

#<kro�ana># a. Crying. %<--na�>% A cry.

#<kr�ra># a. [%<k�ta-rak dh�to� kr��>% cf. U�. 2. 21]
     (1) Cruel, wicked, hard-hearted, pitiless; %<tasy�bhi�ekasa�bh�ra� kalpita� kr�rani�cay�>% R. 12. 4; Me. 105; Ms. 10. 9.
     (2) Hard, rough.
     (3) Formidable, terrible, fierce, ferocious, savage.
     (4) Destructive, mischievous.
     (5) Wounded, hurt.
     (6) Bloody.
     (7) Raw.
     (8) Strong.
     (9) Inauspicious. (10) Hard, solid, hardened; S. 2. 4.
     (11) Hot; disagreeable, sharp; Ms. 2. 33. %<--ra�, --ra�>% Boiled rice. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A hawk.
     (2) A heron.
     (3) An uneven sign of the zodiac.
     (4) N. of a planet (R�hu or Saturn). %<--ra�>%
     (1) A wound.
     (2) Slaughter, cruelty.
     (3) Any horrible deed.
     (4) Any frightful appearance.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�k�ti># a. terrible in form. (
          #<--ti�>#) epithet of R�va�a.
          #<--�c�ra># a. following cruel or savage practices.
          #<--��aya># a. 1. containing fierce animals (as a river). --2. of a cruel disposition.
          #<--karman># n. 1. a bloody act. --2. any hard labour.
          #<--k�t># a. fierce, cruel, unrelenting.
          #<--ko��ha># a. having costive bowels (unaffected by strong purgatives).
          #<--ga�dha�># sulphur.
          #<--d��># a. 1. evil-eyed, having a malignant look. --2. mischievous, villainous. (--m.) N. of Saturn; also of Mars.
          #<--r�vin># m. a raven.
          #<--locana�># an epithet of the planet Saturn.

#<kro�ca�># N. of a mountain; see %<krau�ca>%.

#<kro�a�># [%<kru� ghan�bh�ve sa�j��y�� gha�>%]
     (1) A hog.
     (2) The hollow of a tree, cavity; %<h� h� ha�ta tath�pi janmavi�apikro�e mano dh�vati>% Udb.
     (3) The chest, bosom, breast; %<kro��k�>% to clasp to the bosom; %<kro��karoti prathama� yath� j�tamanityat� . dh�tr�va janan� pa�c�ttath� �okasya ka� krama� ..>% Nag. 4; Bh. 2. 35.
     (4) The middle part of anything; Vikr. 11. 75; see %<kro�a>% n.
     (5) An epithet of the planet Saturn. %<--�a�, --��>% 1 The breast, chest, the part between the shoulders.
     (2) The interior of anything, a cavity, hollow.
     (3) The breast of a horse.
     (4) The lap; U. 4.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ka�, --a�ghri�, --p�da�># a tortoise.
          #<--patra�># 1. marginal writing. --2. a postscript to a letter. --3. a supplement. --4. a codicil to a will.

#<kro��kara�am># Embracing, clasping to the bosom.

#<kro��mukha�># A rhinoceros.

#<kro��u># m. (%<��r�>% f.) [%<kru�-tun>% U�. 1. 69]. A jackal (the strong cases of this word are necessarily formed from %<kro�­>% and the weak ones optionally); so %<kro��uka>%.

#<krau�ca�># [%<kru�c praj��- a�>%]
     (1) A curlew, heron; %<manoharakrau�canin�dit�ni s�m��tar��yutsukaya�ti ceta�>% Rs. 4. 8; Ms. 12. 64.
     (2) N. of a mountain (said to be the grandson of Him�laya and said to have been pierced by K�rtikeya and Para�ur�ma); %<ha�sadv�ra� bh�gupatiya�ovartma yat krau�cara�bhra�>% Me. 57.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adana�># the fibres of the stalk of a lotus. (
          #<--n�>#) the seed of the lotus.
          #<--ar�ti�, --ari�, --ripu�># 1. an epithet of K�rtikeya. --2. of Para�ur�ma.
          #<--d�ra�a�, --s�dana�># an epithet
     (1) of K�rtikeya
     (2) of Para�ur�ma.

#<krauryam>#
     (1) Cruelty, hard-heartedness.
     (2) Terribleness.

#<krau�a�atika�>#
     (1) A mendicant who walks a hundred Kro�as.
     (2) One who deserves to be approached from a distance of 100 Kro�as (as a teacher).

#<klath># 1. 9. P.
     (1) To kill, hurt.
     (2) To turn round, revolve.

#<kla�da># I. 1 P. (%<kla�dati, kla�dita>%)
     (1) To call out.
     (2) To cry, lament, weep. --II. 1 A. (%<kla�date>% or %<kladate>%) To be confused.
     (2) To grieve.

#<klam># 1. 4. P. (%<kl�mati, kl�myati, kl��ta>%) To be fatigued or tired, be exhausted or depressed; %<na cakl�ma na vivyathe>% Bk. 5. 102; 14. 101.
     (2) To feel sorry, pine for; S. 6. --Caus. (%<klamayati-te>%) To fatigue, exhaust, depress, wither; U. 3. 30.

#<klama�, klamatha�, klamathu�># Fatigue, languor, exhaustion; %<vinoditadinaklam�� k�taruca�ca j��b�nadai�>% �i. 4. 66; Ms. 7. 151; S. 3. 21.

#<kl��ta># p. p. [%<klam-kta>%]
     (1) Fatigued, tired out; %<tam�tapakl��ta�>% R. 2. 13, Me. 18, 35; V. 2. 23.
     (2) Withered, faded: %<kl��to manmathalekha e�a nalin�patre nakhairarpita�>% S. 3. 26; R. 10. 48.
     (3) Lean, thin, emaciated.
     (4) Depressed in spirits, exhausted.

#<kl��ti�># f. [%<klam-ktin>%] Fatigue.
     -- Comp.
          #<--chid># a. refreshing, invigorating.

#<klav># 4 A. (%<klavyate>%) To fear, be afraid (according to some 1 A also).

#<klid># 4 P. (%<klidyati, klinna>%) To become wet, be damp, be damp, be moist. --Caus. To moisten, wet; %<na caina� kledaya�ty�pa�>% Bg. 2. 23; Bk. 18. 11.

#<klinna># a. Wet, moistened; running (as an eye).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a># a. bleareyed.
          #<--vartman># n. watering of the eyes.
          #<--h�d># a. tender-hearted.

#<kleda�># [%<klid-bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Wetness, moisture, dampness; �anti 1. 29; R. 7. 21.
     (2) Running, discharge from a sore.
     (3) Distress, suffering; R. 15. 32 (%<= upadrava>% Malli.)

#<kledaka># a. Wetting, moistening. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Phlegm.
     (2) One of the fires in the body.

#<kledan># m. The moon.

#<kledana># a. [%<klid �ic lyu�>%] Wetting, making wet. %<--na�>% Phlegm. %<--na�>%
     (1) Wetting, moistening.
     (2) Trickling, oozing.

#<kledu�>#
     (1) The moon.
     (2) Morbid combination of the three humors of the body (%<sa�nip�ta>%).

#<kli�d>#
     (1) U. (%<kli�dati-te>%) To lament.

#<klib># f. Ved. The created world.

#<kli�># 4 A. (also P. according to some authorities) (%<kli�yate, kli��a>% or %<kli�ita>%)
     (1) To be tormented, be afflicted, suffer; %<apyupade�agraha�e n�tikli�yate va� �i�y�>% M. 1; %<traya� par�rthe kli�ya�ti s�k�i�a� pratibh�� kula�>% Ms. 8. 169.
     (2) To torment, molest. --II 9 P. (%<kli�n�ti, kli��a, kli�ita>%)
     (1) To torment, afflict, molest, distress; %<kli�n�ti labdhaparip�lanav�ttireva>% S. 5. 6; %<evam�r�dhyam�nopi kli�n�ti bhuvanatraya�>% Ku. 2. 40; R. 11. 58.
     (2) To suffer, feel pain.

#<kli�ita, --kli��a># p. p.
     (1) Distressed, suffering pain or misery.
     (2) Afflicted, tormented.
     (3) Faded.
     (4) Inconsistent, contradictory; e. g. %<m�t� me va�dhy�>%.
     (5) Elaborate, artificial, (as a composition.).
     (6) Put to shame.
     (7) Wearied; hurt, injured.
     (8) Being in a bad condition, worn.
     (9) Marred, impaired; S. 5. 19; Pt. 1. 11; S. 6. 9; disordered; S. 7. 14. (10) Dimmed, made faint; Ku. 2. 19.
     (11) Injured, hurt; S. 6. 19. %<--��a�>% A contradictory statement.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vartman># n. a disease of the eyelids.

#<kli��i�># f.
     (1) Affliction, anguish, distress, pain.
     (2) Service.

#<kle�a�># [%<kli�-bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Pain, anguish, suffering, distress, trouble; %<kim�tm� kle�asya padamupan�ta�>% S. 1; %<kle�a� phalena hi punarnavat�� vidhatte>% Ku. 5. 86; Bg. 12. 5.
     (2) Wrath, anger.
     (3) Care, trouble.
     (4) Worldly occupation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--apaha># a. allaying pain, consoling, palliative. (
          #<--ha�>#) a son.
          #<--kara># a. causing pain or trouble.
          #<--k�ama># a capable of enduring trouble.

#<kle�aka># a. [%<kli�-vu�>%] Giving pain, troublesome.

#<kle�ita># a. Pained, distressed.

#<kle�in># a.
     (1) Causing pain or suffering
     (2) Hurting, injuring.

#<kl�b># 1 A. (%<kl�bate>%)
     (1) To be impotent, to behave like a eunuch.
     (2) To be timorous, to be modest or unassuming.

#<kl�ba(va)># a.
     (1) Impotent, neuter, emasculated; Ms. 3. 150, 4. 205; Y. 1. 223.
     (2) Unmanly, timid, weak, weak-minded; R. 8. 84; %<kl�b�n p�layit�>% Mk. 9. 5.
     (3) Cowardly.
     (4) Mean, base.
     (5) Idle.
     (6) Of the neuter gender. %<--ba�, --ba� (--va�, --va�)>%
     (1) An impotent man, a eunuch; %<na m�tra� phenila� yasya vi��h� c�psu nimajjati . me�ha� conm�da�ukr�bhy�� h�na� kl�ba� sa ucyate ..>% K�ty�yana quoted in D�yabhaga.
     (2) The neuter gender.

#<klaibya�(vya�)>#
     (1) Impotence (lit.); %<vara� klaibya� pu�s�� na ca parakalatr�bhigamana�>% Pt. 1.
     (2) Unmanliness; timidity, cowardice; %<klaivya� m� sma gama� p�rtha>% Bg. 2. 3.
     (3) Impotence, powerlessness; R. 12. 86.

#<klu>#
     (1) A. (%<klavate>%) To move, go.

#<kle�>#
     (1) A. (%<kle�ate>%)
     (1) To speak articulately.
     (2) To impede, hinder.
     (3) To strike, kill.
     (4) To distress.

#<klaitakikam># Fermented liquor.

#<kloma�, kloman># n. [%<klu gatau manin>%]
     (1) The lungs.
     (2) The bladder.

#<klo�a�># Ved. Fear; Rv. 6. 46. 14.

#<kva># ind.
     (1) Whither, where; %<kvate' nyonya� yatn�� kva ca nu gahan�� kautukaras��>% U. 6. 33; %<kva-kva>% when repeated in co-ordinate sentences imply 'great difference,' or 'incongruity'; %<kva ruj� h�dayapram�thin� kva ca te vi�vasan�yam�yudha�>% M. 3. 2; %<kva s�ryaprabhavo va��a� kva c�lpavi�ay� mati�>% R. 1. 2; Ki. 1. 6; S. 2. 18.
     (2) Sometimes %<kva>% is used in the sense of the loc. of %<kim kva prade�e>% i. e. %<kasminprade�e>%.
          (a) With a following %<api>% it means
     (1) somewhere, anywhere;
     (2) sometimes.
          (b) With a following %<cit>% it means
     (1) in some places; %<prasnigdh�� kvacidi�gud�phalabhida� s�cya�ta evopal��>% S. 1. 14; Rs. 1. 2; R. 1. 41;
     (2) in some cases; %<kvacid gocara� kvacinna gocaro'rtha� kvacit-kvacit>%
          (a) in one place-in another place, here-here; %<kvacidv���v�dya� kvacidapi ca h�heti rudita�>% Bh. 3. 125, 1. 4.
          (b) now-now (referring to time); %<kvacit path� sa�carate sur���� kvacit ghan�n�� patat�� kvacicca>% R. 13. 19.

#<kvatya># a. Belonging to what place, being where.

#<kva�># 1 P. (%<kva�ati, kva�ita>%)
     (1) To sound (indistinctly), jingle, tinkle; %<iti gho�ayat�va �i�ima� kari�o hastipak�hata� kva�an>% H. 2. 86; %<kva�anma�in�purau>% Amaru. 28; Rs. 3. 24; Me. 36.
     (2) To hum, warble (as bees &c.); sing indistinctly; Ku. 1. 54; U. 3. 24; Bk. 6. 84.

#<kva�a�, kva�ana�, kva�ita�, kv��a�>#
     (1) A sound in general.
     (2) The sound of any musical instrument. %<--na�>% A small earthen pot or boiler.

#<kvath># 1 P. (%<kvathati, kvathita>%)
     (1) To boil, decoct.
     (2) To digest.

#<kvatha�># A decoction, solution prepared with a continued or gentle heat.

#<kvathanam># [%<kvath-lyu�>%] Boiling, decocting.

#<kvathita># a. [%<kvath-kta>%] Boiled, decocted.

#<kv�tha�># [%<kvath-kara�e gha�>%]
     (1) A decoction, solution prepared with a continued or gentle heat.
     (2) The mixture of the materials for decoction.
     (3) Pain, sorrow, distress.
     -- Comp.
          #<--udbhava�># blue vitriol used as a collyrium.

#<kv�citka># a. (%<tk�>% f.) Met with occasionally, rare, unusual; %<iti kv�citka� p��ha�>%.

#<kvel># 1 P. (%<kvelati>%) To shake, move.

#<k�a�>#
     (1) Destruction.
     (2) Disappearance, loss.
     (3) Lightning.
     (4) A field.
     (5) A farmer.
     (6) Vi��u in his 4th or Narasimha incarnation.
     (7) A demon.

#<k�a�j, k�aj># 10 U. (%<k�a�jayati-te>%) To live in distress or pain. --1 A. (%<k�ajate>%) To kill. --1 A. (%<k�a�jate>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To give.

#<k�a�(n)># 8 U. (%<k�a�oti, k�a�ute, k�ata>%)
     (1) To hurt, injure; %<im�� h�di vy�yatap�tamak�a�ot>% Ku. 5. 54.
     (2) To break (to pieces); %<(dhanu�) tva� kil�namitap�rvamak�a�o�>% R. 11. 72; (with %<par�, --pari, --vi>% used in the same senses as %<k�a�>%).

#<k�a�a�, --�am># [%<k�a�oti du�kha� k�a�-ac>%]
     (1) An instant, moment, measure of time equal to 4/5 of a second; %<k�a�am�tram��istasthau suptam�na iva hrada�>% R. 1. 73; 2. 60; Me. 26; %<k�a�amavati��hasva>% wait a moment.
     (2) Leisure; %<ahamapi labdhak�a�a� svageha� gacch�mi>% M. 1; Pt. 1. 138; %<g�h�ta� k�a�a�>% S. 2 'my leisure is at your disposal' i. e. I pledge my word to do your work.
     (3) A fit moment or opportunity; %<raho n�sti k�a�o n�sti n�sti pr�rthayit� nara�>% Pt. 1. 138; Me. 62; %<adhigatak�a�a�>% Dk. 147.
     (4) An auspicious or lucky moment.
     (5) A festival, joy, delight.
     (6) Dependence, servitude.
     (7) The centre, the middle.
     (8) A certain day of the fortnight (as the full moon). (In comp. %<k�a�a>% is translated by 'momentary', 'temporary.' %<k�a��t, --k�a�ena>% in a moment, at once, immediately).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�tare># ind. the next moment, after a little while.
          #<--k�epa�># a momentary delay.
          #<--da�># an astrologer. (
          #<--da�>#) 1. night-blindness. --2. water. (
          #<--d�>#) 1. night; %<k�a��dathai�a k�a�ad�patiprabha�>% N. 1. 67; R. 8. 74; 16. 45; �i. 3. 53. --2. turmeric. %<-kara�, -pati�>% the moon; �i. 9. 70. %<-cara�>% a night-walker, a demon; %<s�nuplava� prabhurapi k�a�ad�car����>% R. 13. 75. %<-��dhya�>% night-blindness, nyctalopsis.
          #<--dyuti�># f.,
          #<--prak���, --prabh�># lightning.
          #<--ni��v�sa�># the porpoise.
          #<--bha�gura># a. transient, frail, perishable; H. 4. 130.
          #<--m�tra�># ind. for a moment.
          #<--r�min># m. a pigeon.
          #<--vidhva�sin># a. perishable in a moment. (--m.) a class of atheistic philosophers who deny the continued identity of any part of nature, and maintain that the universe perishes and undergoes a new creation every instant.

#<k�a�atu�># A wound, sore.

#<k�a�anam># Injuring, killing, wounding.

#<k�a�ika># a. [%<k�a�a� svasatt�vy�pyatay�'styasya �han>%] Momentary, transient; %<svapne�u k�a�ikasam�gamotsavai�ca>% R. 8. 92; %<ekasya k�a�ik� pr�ti�>% H. 1. 66. %<--k�>% Lightning.

#<k�a�in># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Having leisure.
     (2) Momentary.
     (3) Having a festival. %<--n�>% Night.

#<k�at># f.
     (1) Killing.
     (2) Tearing.
     (3) Injury, hurt.

#<k�ata># p. p. [%<k�a�-kta>%]
     (1) Wounded, hurt, injured, bitten, torn, rent, broken down &c.; see %<k�a�; raktapras�dhitabhuva� k�atavigrah��ca>% Ve. 1. 7; Ku. 4. 6; R. 1. 28; 2. 56; 3. 53.
     (2) Diminished; trodden. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Scratching, a scratch.
     (2) A wound, hurt, injury; %<k�ate prah�r� nipata�tyabh�k��a�>% Pt. 2. 178; %<k�ate k��ramiv�sahya� j�ta� tasyaiva dar�ana�>% U. 4. 7; %<k��ra� k�ate prak�ipan>% Mk. 5. 18; %<nakha->% Ku. 3. 29.
     (3) Danger, destruction, peril; %<k�at�t kila tr�yata ityudagra�>% R. 2. 53.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari># a. victorious.
          #<--udara�># dysentery.
          #<--k�sa�># a cough produced by injury.
          #<--ja�># 1. blood; %<sa chinnam�la� k�atajena re�u�>% R. 7. 43; Ve. 2. 27. --2. puss, matter.
          #<--yoni�># f. a violated woman, a woman who is no longer a virgin.
          #<--vik�ata># a. mangled, covered with cuts and wounds.
          #<--v�tti�># f. destitution, being deprived of any means of support.
          #<--vrata�># a student who has violated his vow or religious engagements.
          #<--hara�># aloewood.

#<k�ati�># f. [%<k�a�-ktin>%]
     (1) Injury, wound.
     (2) Destruction, cutting, tearing down; %<visrabdha� kriyat�� var�hatatibhirmust�k�ati� palvale>% S. 2. 6.
     (3) (Fig.) Ruin, loss, disadvantage; %<sukha� sa�j�yate tebhya� sarvebhyop�ti k� k�ati�>% S. D. 37.
     (4) Decline, decay, diminution; %<prat�pak�ati��tal��>% Ku. 2. 24; H. 1. 114.

#<k�att�># m. [%<k�ad sa�j��y�m t�c>% U�. 2. 91]
     (1) One who cuts or carves anything.
     (2) An attendant, a doorkeeper.
     (3) A coachman, charioteer.
     (4) A man born of a ��dra man and Kshatriya woman; cf. Ms. 10. 9.
     (5) The son of a female slave; (e. g. %<vidura>%).
     (6) Brahma.
     (7) A fish.
     (8) One who fights from a chariot.
     (9) The manager of a treasure (%<ko��dhyak�a>%).

#<k�atra�, --tram>#
     (1) Dominion, power, supremacy, might.
     (2) A man of the Kshatriya caste, or the Kshatriya tribe taken collectively; %<k�at�tkila tr�yata ityudagra� k�atrasya �abdo bhuvane�u rƬha�>% R. 2. 53; 11. 69, 71; %<asa��aya� k�atraparigrahak�am�>% S. 1. 22; Ms. 9. 322.
     (2) A man of the warrior class, a soldier; %<k�atraprat�pa>% U. 6. 18 martial or heroic valour; 6. 16. %<--tr�>%
     (1) A woman of the military caste.
     (2) The rank of a member of the military caste.
     (3) Wealth.
     (4) Water.
     (5) The body.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�taka�># an epithet of Para�urama.
          #<--dharma�># 1. bravery, military heroism. --2. the duties of a Kshatriya.
          #<--pa�># a governor, satrap.
          #<--ba�dhu�># 1. a Kshatriya by caste; Ms. 2. 38. --2. a mere Kshatriya, a vile or wretched Kshatriya; (as a term of abuse); cf. %<brahmaba�dhu>%.

#<k�atrin># m. A man of the military order.

#<k�atriya�># [%<k�atre rë�re s�dhu tasy�patya� j�tau v� gha�>% Tv.] A member of the military or second caste; %<br�hma�a� k�atriyo vai�yastrayo var�� dvij�taya�>% Ms. 10. 4. %<--ya�>% The rank or power of the Kshatriya class.
     -- Comp.
          #<--hana� (�a�)># an epithet of Para�ur�ma.

#<k�atriyak�, k�atriy�, k�atriyik�># A woman of the Kshatriya caste.

#<k�atriy���>#
     (1) A woman of the Kshatriya caste.
     (2) The wife of a Kshatriya.

#<k�atriy�># The wife of a Kshatriya.

#<k�ad># 1 A. (%<k�adate>%) Ved.
     (1) To cut.
     (2) To kill.
     (3) To consume, eat.
     (4) To cover, protect.

#<k�adanam>#
     (1) Carving, dividing, tearing.
     (2) Eating.

#<k�adman># n. [%<k�ad bhak�a�e manin>%]
     (1) Water.
     (2) Food.

#<k�ap># 1 U. (%<k�apati-te, k�apita>%) To fast, to be abstinent; Ms. 5. 69. --Caus. or 10 U. (%<k�apayati-te, k�apita>%)
     (1) To throw, send, cast.
     (2) To miss.

#<k�ap># f. Ved.
     (1) Night.
     (2) A measure of time.
     (3) Darkness.
     (4) Water.

#<k�apa�># Water.

#<k�apa�a�># A Bauddha mendicant. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Defilement, impurity (%<a�auca>%).
     (2) Destroying, suppressing, expelling.

#<k�apa�aka�># A Bauddha or Jaina mendicant; %<nagnak�apa�ake de�e rajaka� ki� kari�yati>% Cha�. 110; %<katha� prathamameva k�apa�aka�>% Mu. 4.

#<k�apa��>#
     (1) An oar.
     (2) A net.

#<k�apa�yu�># An offence.

#<k�ap�># [%<k�apayati ce����; k�i-�ic ac>%]
     (1) A night; %<vigamayatyunnidra eva k�ap��>% S. 6. 4; R. 2. 20; Me. 110.
     (2) Turmeric.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�a�># 1. night-stalker. --2. a demon, goblin; %<tata� k�ap��ai� p�thupi�gal�k�ai�>% Bk. 2. 30.
          #<--��dhya�># night-blindness.
          #<--kara�, --n�tha�># 1. the moon. --2. camphor.
          #<--ghana�># a dark cloud.
          #<--cara�># a demon, goblin.

#<k�am># 1 A., 4 P. (%<k�amate, k��myati, cak�ame, cak��ma, k���ta>% or %<k�amita>%)
     (1) To permit, allow, suffer; %<ato n�p��cak�amire samet�� str�ratnal�bha� na tad�tmajasya>% R. 7. 34; 12. 46.
     (2) To pardon, forgive (as an offence); %<k���ta� na k�amay�>% Bh. 3. 13; %<k�amasva parame�vara; nighnasya me bhart�nide�arauk�ya� devi k�amasveti babh�va namra�>% R. 14. 58.
     (3) To be patient or quiet, wait; R. 15. 45.
     (4) To endure, put up with, suffer; %<api k�ama�te'smadupaj�pa� prak�taya�>% Mu. 2; %<n�j��bha�gakar�n r�j� k�ameta svasut�napi>% H. 2. 107.
     (5) To oppose, resist.
     (6) To be competent or able (to do anything); %<�ne rave� k��layitu� k�ameta ka� k�ap�tamask��amal�masa� nabha�>% �i. 1. 38, 9. 65.

#<k�a�tavya># pot. p.
     (1) To be borne or endured.
     (2) Pardonable, fit to be forgiven.

#<k�a�t�># a. [%<k�am-t�c>%] Patient, enduring, forbearing, submissive.

#<k�am># f. Ved. The ground, earth.

#<k�ama># a. [%<k�am-ac>%]
     (1) Patient.
     (2) Enduring, submissive.
     (3) Adequate, competent, able (with gen., loc., inf. or in comp.); %<malino hi yath�dar�o r�p�lokasya na k�ama�>% Y. 3. 141; %<s� hi rak�a�avidhau tayo� k�am�>% R. 11. 6; %<h�daya� na tvavala�bitu� k�am��>% R. 8. 60; %<gamanak�ama, nim�rlanak�ama>% &c.
     (4) Appropriate, fit, proper, suitable; %<tanno yaduktama�iva� na hi tatk�ama� te>% U. 1. 14; %<�tmakarmak�ama� deha� k��tro dharma iv��rita�>% R. 1. 13; S. 5. 27.
     (5) Fit for, capable of, suited to; %<upabhogak�ame de�e>% V. 2; %<tapa�k�ama� s�dhayitu� ya icchati>% S. 1. 18; %<spar�ak�ama� ratna�>% 1. 28; 7. 5.
     (6) Bearable, endurable.
     (7) Favourable, friendly. %<--ma�>%
     (1) Propriety, fitness.
     (2) Battle, war. %<--ma�>% N. of �iva.

#<k�ama��ya># a.
     (1) To be borne, patiently borne.
     (2) To be pardoned or forgiven.

#<k�am�># [%<k�am-a�>%]
     (1) Patience, forbearance, forgiveness; %<k�am� �atrau ca mitre ca yat�n�meva bhƫa�a�>% H. 2; R. 1. 22; 18. 9; %<teja� k�am� v� naik��ta� k�laj�asya mah�pate�>% �i. 2. 83.
     (2) The earth.
     (3) An epithet of Durg�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># the planet Mars.
          #<--bhuj, bhuja�># a king.

#<k�am�vat, k�am�nvita, k�am�yukta># a. Patient, indulgent.

#<k�am�payati># Den. P. To ask any one's pardon, beg pardon.

#<k�amit�># a. (%<tr�>% f.), %<k�amin>% a. (%<��>% f.)
     (1) Patient, forbearing, of a forgiving nature; %<k�ma� k��myatu ya� k�am�>% �i. 2. 43; Y. 2. 200, 1. 133.
     (2) Capable, able.

#<k���ta># p. p. [%<k�am-kta>%]
     (1) Patient, forbearing, enduring.
     (2) Forgiven.
     (3) Borne, endured.
     (4) Friendly. %<--ta�>% N. of �iva. %<--t��>% The earth.

#<k���ti�># f. [%<k�am-bh�ve ktin>%]
     (1) Patience, forbearance, forgiveness; %<k���ti�cedvacanena ki�>% Bh. 2. 21; Bg. 18. 42.

#<k���tu># a. [%<k�am-tun v�ddhi�ca>%] Patient, forbearing. %<--tu�>% A father.

#<k��mya># pot. p.
     (1) To be borne.
     (2) To be pardoned or forgiven.

#<k�aya># See under %<k�i>%.

#<k�ar># 1 P. [%<k�arati, k�arita>%] (Used transitively or intransitively)
     (1) To flow, glide.
     (2) To send or stream forth, pour out, emit; R. 13. 74; Bk. 9. 8.
     (3) To drop, trickle, ooze.
     (4) To waste away, wane, perish.
     (5) To become useless, have no effect; %<yaj�o'n�tane k�arati tapa� k�arati vismay�t>% Ms. 4. 237.
     (6) To melt.
     (7) To slip from, be deprived of (with abl.). --Caus. (%<k��rayati-te>%) To accuse, traduce (usually with %<�>%). --WITH %<--vi>% to melt away, dissolve.

#<k�ara># a. [%<k�arati sya�date mu�cati v�, k�ar-ac>%]
     (1) Melting away.
     (2) Moveable.
     (3) Perishable; %<k�ara� sarv��i bh�t�ni k��astho'k�ara ucyate>% Bg. 15. 16. %<--ra�>% A cloud. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Water.
     (2) The body.
     (3) Ignorance.
     (4) The Supreme Being.
     (5) Cause and effect.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># a. (also %<k�areja>%) a. produced by distillation or from a cloud.
          #<--bh�va># a. mutable.

#<k�ara�am># [%<k�ar-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) The act of flowing, trickling, dropping, oozing.
     (2) The act of perspiring; %<a�gul�k�ara�asannavartika�>% R. 19. 19.

#<k�arita># p. p. Dropped, liquefied, oozed, melted &c.

#<k�arin># m. The rainy season.

#<k��ra># a. [%<k�ar-jval� b�- �a>%]
     (1) Corrosive, caustic, acid, pungent, saline.
     (2) Flowing, oozing. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Juice, essence.
     (2) Treacle, molasses.
     (3) Any corrosive or acid substance; %<k�ate k��ramiv�sahya� j�ta� tasyaiva dar�ana�>% U. 4. 7; %<k��ra� k�ate prak�ipan>% Mk. 5. 18; (%<k��ra� k�ate k�ip>% &c. has become proverbial, and means 'to aggravate the pain which is already unbearable,' 'to make bad worse', 'to add insult to injury').
     (4) Glass.
     (5) Salt.
     (6) Ashes.
     (7) A rogue, cheat. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Black salt.
     (2) Water.
     -- Comp.
          #<--accha�># sea-salt.
          #<--a�jana�># an alkaline unguent.
          #<--a�bu># n. an alkaline fluid.
          #<--uda�, --udaka�, --udadhi�, --samudra�># the salt ocean.
          #<--kardama�># 1. a pool of saline mud. --2. N. of a hell.
          #<--taila�># oil cooked with alkaline ingredients.
          #<--traya�, --tritaya�># natron, salt-petre and borax.
          #<--nad�># a river of alkaline water in hell.
          #<--bh�mi�># f.,
          #<--m�ttik�># saline soil; %<kim��carya� k��rabh�mau pr��ad� yamad�tik�>% Udb.
          #<--melaka�># an alkaline substance.
          #<--rasa�># a saline flavour.
          #<--�re��ha�># alkaline earth.

#<k��raka�># [%<k�ar-�vul>%]
     (1) Alkali.
     (2) Juice, essence.
     (3) A cage, basket or net for birds.
     (4) A washerman.
     (5) A blossom; a bud or new-blown flower (%<kalik�>%).

#<k��ra�a�, --��># Accusing, especially of adultery. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Converting to alkali or ashes.
     (2) Distilling.

#<k��rayati># Den. P. 1 To furnish or mix with acid substances.
     (2) To torture a person with acid substances.
     (3) To speak ill of a person, accuse.
     (4) To abuse, calumniate, taduce, censure; cf. %<�k�ar>%.

#<k��rik�># Hunger.

#<k��rita># a.
     (1) Distilled from saline matter.
     (2) Falsely accused (especially of adultery).

#<k�al># 10 U. (%<k��layati-te, k��lita>%)
     (1) To wash, wash off, purify, cleanse; %<�te rave� k��layitu� k�ameta ka� k�ap�tamask��amal�masa� nabha�>% �i. 1. 38; H. 4. 60.
     (2) To wipe away. --WITH %<vi>% to wash off; R. 5. 44.

#<k��la># a. Cleaning, washing.

#<k��lanam># [%<k�al-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Washing, cleansing (with water).
     (2) Sprinkling.

#<k��lita># p. p. [%<k�al-kta>%]
     (1) Washed, cleansed, purified.
     (2) Wiped away, requited; %<tath� v�tta� p�pairvyathayati yath� k��litamapi>% U. 1. 28.

#<k�ava�, k�avathu�># See under %<k�u>%.

#<k��tra># a. (%<tr�>% f.) [%<k�atrasya karma bh�vo v� a�>%] Relating or peculiar to the military tribe; %<k��tro dharma� �rita iva tanu� brahmagho�asya guptyai>% U. 6. 9; R. 1. 13. %<--tra�>%
     (1) The Kshatriya tribe.
     (2) The qualifications of a Kshatriya; the G�t� thus describes them: %<--�aurya� tejo dh�tird�k�ya� yuddhe c�pyapal�yana� . d�nam��varabh�va�ca k��tra� karma svabh�vaja�>% Bg. 18. 43.

#<k��tri�># The son of a Kshatriya by a woman of another caste.

#<k���ta># &c. see under %<k�am>%.

#<k��ma># a. [%<k�ai-kartari kta>%]
     (1) Scorched, singed.
     (2) Diminished, thin, wasted; emaciated, lean; %<k��mak��makapolam�nana�>% S. 3. 10; %<madhye k��m�>% Me. 82; %<k��macch�ya� bhavanamadhun� madviyogena n�na�>% 80, 89.
     (3) Slight, little, small.
     (4) Weak, infirm. %<--ma�>% An epithet of Vi��u. %<--m�>% The earth. %<--ma�>% Destruction.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�sya�># unwholesome diet.

#<k��man># a. [%<k�ai-manin>%] Destructive. --n. Ved. The earth, ground.

#<k��mavat># a. Ved. Scorching, withering, drying; an epithet of Agni.

#<k��ra�># &c. See under %<k�ar>%.

#<k��lanam># &c. See under %<k�al>%.

#<k�i># I. 1 P. (%<k�ayati, k�ita>% or %<k���a>%)
     (1) To decay or waste.
     (2) To rule, govern, be master of. --II 1. 5. 9. P. (%<k�ayati, k�i�oti, k�i��ti>%)
     (1) To destroy, affect, ruin, corrupt; %<na tadya�a� �astrabh�t�� k�i�oti>% R. 2. 40.
     (2) To diminish, cause to waste away; R. 19. 48.
     (3) To kill, injure.
     (4) To spend, pass (as time); %<kati punaraha� v�sar��i k�ayi�ye>% Ud. S. 83. --III. 6 P. (%<k�iyati>%)
     (1) To abide, stay, dwell.
     (2) To inhabit.
     (3) To remain.
     (4) To go, move, approach. --Pass. (%<k��yate>%)
     (1) To waste, wane; decay, be diminished (fig. also) %<pratik�a�amaya� k�ya� k��yam��o na lak�yate>% H. 4. 66; %<praty�sannavipattimƬhamanas�� pr�yo mati� k��yate>% Pt. 2. 4; Amaru. 93; Bh. 2. 19. --Caus. (%<k�ayayati>% or %<k�apayati>%)
     (1) To destroy, remove, put an end to; %<mam�pi ca k�apayatu n�lalohita� punarbhava� parigata�aktir�tmabh��>% S. 7. 35, R. 8. 47; Me. 53.
     (2) To spend or pass (as time).

#<k�aya�># [%<k�i-ac>%]
     (1) A house, residence, abode; %<y�tan��ca yamak�aye>% Ms. 6. 61; %<nirjag�ma punastasm�tk�ay�nn�r�ya�asya ha>% Mb.
     (2) Loss, decline, waste, wane, decay, diminution; %<�yu�a� k�aya�>% R. 3. 69; %<dhanak�aye vardhati j��har�gni�>% Pt. 2. 178; so %<ca�drak�aya�, k�ayapak�a�>% &c.
     (3) Destruction, end, termination; %<ni��k�aye y�ti hriyaiva p��ut��>% Rs. 1. 9; Amaru. 60.
     (4) Pecuniary loss; Ms. 8. 401.
     (5) Fall (as of prices.)
     (6) Removal.
     (7) Universal destruction (%<pralaya>%).
     (8) Consumption.
     (9) A disease in general. (10) The negative sign or quantity, minus (in algebra).
     (11) Family, race.
     (12) The house of Yama.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara># (also %<k�aya�kara>%) a. causing decay or destruction, ruinous.
          #<--k�la�># 1. time of universal destruction. --2. the period of decline.
          #<--k�sa�># consumptive cough.
          #<--pak�a�># the dark fortnight.
          #<--yukti�># f.,
          #<--yoga�># an opportunity of destroying.
          #<--roga�># consumption.
          #<--v�yu�># the wind that is to blow at the destruction of the world.
          #<--sa�pad># f. total loss, ruin.

#<k�aya�a># a. Destroying &c. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A place with calm water.
     (2) A bay or harbour. %<--�a�>% A dwelling-place, habitation.

#<k�ayathu�># Consumptive cough, consumption.

#<k�ayas># n. A dwelling-place, habitation.

#<k�ayin># a. (%<��>% f.)
     (1) Diminishing, decaying; %<�ra�bhagurv� k�ayi�� krame�a>% Bh. 2. 60; waning, wasting; %<na c�bh�tt�viva k�ay�>% R. 17. 71 Ms. 9. 314.
     (2) Consumptive.
     (3) Perishable, fragile. --m. The moon.

#<k�ayi��u># a.
     (1) Wasting, decaying.
     (2) Perishable, fragile.

#<k�i�># f.
     (1) Abode.
     (2) Going.
     (3) Destruction.
     (4) Waste, loss.

#<k�it># a.
     (1) Ruling, a ruler.
     (2) Dwelling.

#<k�ita># p. p. [%<k�i-karma�i kta>%]
     (1) Wasted, decayed, lost.
     (2) Weakened.
     (3) Poor, miserable. %<--ta�>% Killing; injuring.

#<k�it�># The earth.

#<k�iti�># f. [%<k�i niv�se �dh�re ktin>%]
     (1) The earth.
     (2) A dwelling, an abode, a house.
     (3) Loss, destruction.
     (4) The end of the world.
     (5) Wane.
     (6) A man (Ved.)
     -- Comp.
          #<--aditi�># an epithet of Devak�, mother of K���a.
          #<--��a�, --��vara�># a king; R. 1. 5; 3. 3; 11. 1.
          #<--ka�a�># dust.
          #<--ka�pa�># an earth-quake.
          #<--k�it># m. a king, prince.
          #<--ja�># 1. a tree. --2. an earthworm. --3. the planet Mars. --4. N. of the demon Naraka killed by Vi��u. (
          #<--ja�>#) the horizon. (
          #<--j�>#) an epithet of S�t�.
          #<--tala�># the surface of the earth.
          #<--deva�># a Br�hma�a.
          #<--dhara�># a mountain; Ku. 7. 94.
          #<--dhenu�># earth considered as a milchcow; Bh. 2. 46.
          #<--n�tha�, --pa�, --pati�, --p�la�, --bhuj># m.,
          #<--rak�in># m. a king, sovereign; R. 2. 51, 5. 76, 6. 86, 7. 3, 9. 75.
          #<--putra�># 1. the planet Mars. --2. the demon Naraka.
          #<--prati��ha># a. dwelling on the earth.
          #<--bh�t># m. 1. a mountain; %<sarvak�itibh�t�� n�tha>% V. 4. 27; (where it means 'a king' also); Ki. 5. 20; Rs. 6. 26. --2. a king.
          #<--ma�ala�># the globe.
          #<--ra�dhra�># a ditch, hollow.
          #<--ruh># m. a tree.
          #<--vardhana�># m. a corpse, dead body.
          #<--v�tti�># f. 'the course of the earth', patient behaviour.
          #<--vyud�sa�># a cave within the earth, an underground hole.

#<k�itvan># m. Wind, air.

#<k���a># p. p. [%<k�i-kta>%]
     (1) Thin, emaciated, waned, become lean, diminished, worn away, expended; %<bh�ry�� k���e�u vitte�u (j�n�y�t)>% H. 1. 72; so %<k���a�. �a��; k���e pu�ye martyaloke vi�a�ti>%.
     (2) Slender, delicate.
     (3) Small, little.
     (4) Poor, miserable.
     (5) Powerless, weak.
     (6) Wasted away, decreased, lost, diminished.
     (7) Dead, destroyed; %<ak���abhakti� k���e'pi na�de>% Mu. 2. 21,
     (8) Injured, broken, torn.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ca�dra�># the moon on the wane.
          #<--dhana># a. reduced to poverty, impoverished.
          #<--p�pa># a. one who is purified after having suffered the consequences of sin.
          #<--pu�ya># a. one who has enjoyed all his stock of merit, and must work to acquire more in another birth.
          #<--madhya># a. slenderwaisted.
          #<--v�sin># a. inhabiting a dilapidated house. (m.) a dove or pigeon.
          #<--vikr��ta># a. destitute of courage or prowess.
          #<--v�tti># a. deprived of the means of support, out of employ.
          #<--�akti, --bala># a. weakened in strength, subsided (as a disease); Pt 1. 235.

#<k�i�># 5 U. (%<k�i�oti-k�i�ute, k�ita>%) To kill, hurt, injure.

#<k�idra�># [%<k�id-raka>%]
     (1) A disease.
     (2) The sun.
     (3) A horn.

#<k�ip># 6 U. (but only P. when preceded by %<adhi, prati>% and %<ati>%), 4. P. (%<k�ipati-te, k�ipyati, k�ipta>%)
     (1) To throw, cast, send, dispatch, discharge, let go (with loc. or sometimes dat.); %<marudbhya iti tu dv�ri k�ipedapsvadbhya ityapi>% Ms. 3. 88; %<�il�� v� k�epsyate mayi>% Mb.; R. 12. 95; with %<prati>% also; Bh. 3. 67, �i. 15. 86.
     (2) To place, put on or upon, throw into, %<srajamapi �irasya�dha� k�ipt�� dhunotyahi�a�kay�>% S. 7. 24; Y. 1. 230; Bg. 16. 19.
     (3) To fix on, attach to (as a blame); %<bh�tye do��n k�ipati>% H. 2.
     (4) To cast or throw off, cast away, rid oneself of; %<ki� k�rmasya bharavyath� na vapu�i k�m�� na k�ipatye�a yat>% Mu. 2. 18.
     (5)
          (a) To take away, destroy; Mal. 1. 17.
          (b) To kill or slay; %<kesar� ni��hurak�iptam�gay�tho m�g�dhipa�>% �i. 2. 53.
     (6) To reject, disdain.
     (7) To insult, revile, abuse, scold; Ms. 8. 312, 270; ��nti. 3. 10.
     (8) To pour on, scatter, strew. --9, To strike, hit. (10) To distract, afflict; Mal. 4. 8. --WITH %<pary�>% to bind or tie up, collect (as hair); %<(ke���ta�) pary�k�ipat k�cidud�raba�dha�>% Ku. 7. 14.

#<k�ip># f. Ved. A finger; Rv. 3. 23. 3, 9. 97. 57.

#<k�ipa># a. [%<k�ip-ka>%] Throwing, striking, hitting. %<--pa�>%
     (1) Throwing, casting.
     (2) Reviling, insulting. %<--p�>%
     (1) Sending.
     (2) Throwing.
     (3) Night.

#<k�ipaka�># An archer, a warrior.

#<k�ipa�am># [%<k�ip bh�ve b�- kyun>%]
     (1) Sending, throwing, casting.
     (2) Reviling, abusing.

#<k�ipa�i�, --��># f.
     (1) An oar.
     (2) A priest.
     (3) A net.
     (4) A weapon. %<--�i�>% A stroke with a whip.

#<k�ipa�u�># [%<k�ip-anu�>%]
     (1) An archer.
     (2) A weapon.
     (3) Air, wind.

#<k�ipa�yu># a. [%<k�ip-kanyuc>%]
     (1) Fragrant, sweet-smelling.
     (2) Diffusive. %<--�yu�>%
     (1) The body.
     (2) The spring season.
     (3) A fragrant smell.

#<k�ipati�(sti�)># Ved. The arm.

#<k�ipta># p. p. [%<k�ip-kta>%]
     (1) Thrown, scattered, hurled, cast.
     (2) Abandoned.
     (3) Disregarded, neglected, disrespected.
     (4) Placed.
     (5) Distracted, mad; (see %<k�ip). --pt�>% Night. %<--pta�>% A wound caused by shooting.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kukkura�># a mad dog.
          #<--citta># a. distracted in mind, absent-minded.
          #<--deha># a. prostrating the body, lying down.

#<k�ipti�># f. [%<k�ip-ktin>%]
     (1) Throwing, sending forth.
     (2) Explaining a hidden meaning (such as solving riddles).

#<k�ipnu># a.
     (1) Throwing, casting.
     (2) Killing; %<rak�oga�a� k�iptu�>% Bk. 2. 21; �i. 16. 50.
     (3) Obstructive.

#<k�ipra># a. [%<k�ip-rak>%] (compar. %<k�ep�yas;>% superl. %<k�epi��ha>%)
     (1) Elastic (as a bow).
     (2) Quick, speedy. %<--pra�>%
     (1) A measure of time = (1/15) of a Muh�rta.
     (2) The part of the hand between the thumb and the forefinger. %<--pra�>% ind. Quickly, speedily, immediately; %<vin��a� vrajati k�ipram�map�tramiv��bhasi>% Ms. 3. 179; ��nti. 3. 6; Bk. 2. 44.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�rin># a. acting quickly, prompt.

#<k�epa�># [%<k�ip-gha�>%]
     (1) Throwing, tossing, casting, moving about, movement (of limbs); %<ku�dak�ep�nugama>% Me. 47; %<bhr�k�epam�tr�numataprave���>% Ku. 3. 60.
     (2) A throw, cast.
     (3) Sending, dispatching.
     (4) Depression; striking down.
     (5) Transgressing.
     (6) Passing away (time); %<k�lak�epa�>%.
     (7) Delay, dilatoriness.
     (8) Insult, abuse; %<k�epa� karoti cedda�ya�>% Y. 2. 204; %<ki� k�epe>%.
     (9) Disrespect, contempt. (10) Pride, haughtiness.
     (11) A nosegay.
     (12) A stroke (of an oar &c).
     (13) Laying on (as a paint &c.), besmearing.
     (14) (in arith.) Addendum.

#<k�epaka># a. [%<k�ip-�vul>%] A thrower, sender.
     (2) Interpolated, inserted (as a passage).
     (3) Abusive, disrespectful. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A spurious or interpolated passage.
     (2) An additive quantity.

#<k�epa�am># [%<k�ip-lyu�>%]
     (1) Throwing, casting, sending, directing &c.
     (2) Spending (as time).
     (3) Omitting.
     (4) Abusing.
     (5) A sling. %<--�i�, --��>% f.
     (1) An oar.
     (2) A net for fishing.
     (3) A sling or any instrument with which missiles are thrown.

#<k�epa��ya># a. [%<k�ip-an�yar>%] To be thrown or cast. %<--ya�>% A sling, any instrument for casting missiles, stones &c.

#<k�epiman># m. Great velocity, speed.

#<k�ept�># a. A thrower, caster, sender.

#<k�epya># a. To be thrown or cast &c.

#<k�iy�>#
     (1) Loss, destruction, waste, decay.
     (2) An impropriety, offence against established customs (%<�c�rabheda>%); the following is an instance; %<svayamaha rathena y�ti up�dhy�ya� pad�ti� gamayati>% Sk.

#<k�iv># 1. 4. P. (%<k�evati>% or %<k��vyati>%) To eject from the mouth, vomit, spit out.

#<k��># 1 U. (%<k�ayati-te>%) To kill, injure, hurt.

#<k��j># 1 P. (%<k��jati>%) To sound indistinctly.

#<k��janam># [%<k��j bh�ve lyu�>%] The whistling of hollow reeds.

#<k���a># See under %<k�i>%.

#<k��b, k��ba># See %<k��b, k��va>%.

#<k��ra�, ram>#
     (1) Milk; %<ha�so hi k��ram�datte tanmi�r� varjayatyapa�>% S. 6. 27.
     (2) The milky juice or sap of trees, exudation; resin; %<ye tatk��rasrutisurabhayo dak�i�ena prav�tt��>% Me. 107; Ku. 1. 9.
     (3) Water.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ada�># an infant, a sucking child.
          #<--abdhi�># the sea of milk. %<-ja�>% 1. the moon. --2. the Am�ta or nectar produced at the churning of the sea. --3. an epithet of �e�a. --4. a pearl. %<-ja�>% sea-salt. %<-j�, -tanay�>% an epithet of Lak�m�.
          #<--�hva�># the pine tree.
          #<--uda�># the sea of milk; %<k��rodaveleva saphenapu�j�>% Ku. 7. 26. %<-tanaya�, -na�dana�>% the moon. %<-tanay�, -sut�>% an epithet of Lak�m�.
          #<--udadhi = k��roda># q. v. above.
          #<--�rmi�># a wave of the sea of milk; R. 4. 27.
          #<--odana�># rice boiled witk milk;
          #<--ka��ha�, ka��haka�># a young child (having milk in the throat); %<tvay� tatk��raka��hena pr�ptam�ra�yaka� vrata�>% Mv. 4. 52, 5. 11.
          #<--ja�># coagulated milk.
          #<--d�tr�># yielding milk (as a cow).
          #<--druma�># the A�vattha tree.
          #<--dh�tr�># a wet-nurse.
          #<--dhi�, --nidhi�># the sea of milk; %<i�du� k��ranidh�viva>% R. 1. 12.
          #<--dhenu�># f. a milch cow.
          #<--n�ra�># 1. water and milk. --2. milk-like water. --3. a fast embrace.
          #<--pa�># a child.
          #<--p��a�># an inhabitant of Us�nara. (
          #<--�a�, --na�>#) drinking milk. (
          #<--��>#) any vessel out of which milk is drunk.
          #<--bh�ta># a. supported by milk (as a Gop�la).
          #<--v�ri�, --v�ridhi�># the sea of milk.
          #<--vik�ti�># f. inspissated milk.
          #<--v�k�a�># 1. N. of the four trees %<nyagrodha, udu�bara, a�vattha>% and %<madh�ka>%. --2. the glomerous fig-tree.
          #<--�ara�># cream, the skim of milk.
          #<--samudra�># the sea of milk.
          #<--s�ra�># butter; %<k��ras�ramapan�ya �a�kay� sv�k�ta� yadi pal�yana� tvay�>% Udb.
          #<--snigdha># a. unctuous with milky juice or sap; S. 3. 6.
          #<--spha�ika�># a precious stone.
          #<--sv�min># m. a commentator on the Amarako�a.
          #<--hi��ra�># the foam of milk.

#<k��rayati># Den. P. To look like milk.

#<k��rik�># A dish prepared with milk.

#<k��rin># a.
     (1) Milky.
     (2) Yielding milk; %<k��ri�ya� sa�tu g�va�>% Mk. 10. 60.

#<k��rey�># An oblation of milk, rice, and sugar.

#<k��v># 1. 4. P. [%<k��vati, k��vyati>%]
     (1) To be drunk or intoxicated.
     (2) To spit, eject from the mouth.

#<k��va># a. Excited, drunk, intoxicated; %<dhruva� jaye yasya jay�m�tena k��va� k�am�bharturabh�tk�p��a�>% Vikr. 1. 96; %<k��vo du���san�s�j�>% Ve. 5. 27.

#<k�u># 2 P. [%<k�auti, k�uta>%]
     (1) To sneeze; %<apay�ti saro�ay� niraste k�taka� k�mini cuk�uve m�g�k�y�>% �i. 9. 83; Ch. P. 10; Bk. 14. 75.
     (2) To cough.

#<k�ava�># [%<k�u-bh�v�dau ap>%]
     (1) Sneezing.
     (2) Cough.

#<k�avakam># A kind of pot-herb. %<--vik�>%
     (1) A species of rice.
     (2) A woman.

#<k�avathu�># [%<k�u-athuc>%]
     (1) Sneezing.
     (2) Cough.
     (3) Irritation of the throat.
     (4) Sore throat.

#<k�ut># f., %<k�uta� --t�, --ti�>% f. A sneeze or sneezing.

#<k�u�># Ved.
     (1) Food.
     (2) A lion.

#<k�u��a># See under %<k�ud>% below.

#<k�ud># 7 U. (%<k�u�atti, k�u�te, k�u��a>%)
     (1) To tread or trample upon, strike against, crush (under the foot), bruise, pound down; %<k�u�admi sarp�n p�t�le>% Bk. 6. 36; %<te ta� vy��i�at�k�autsu� p�dairda�taistath�cchidan>% 15. 43, 17. 66.
     (2) To move, be agitated (A.). --WITH %<pra>% to crush, bruise, pound; %<mitraghnasya pracuk�oda gaday��ga� bibhūa�a�>% Bk. 14. 33.

#<k�u��a># p. p. [%<k�ud-kta>%]
     (1) Pounded, crushed to pieces, bruised.
     (2) Powdered, pulverized, ground.
     (3) Beaten, trodden (as a path); R. 1. 17.
     (4) (Fig.) Practised, followed; %<k�udrajanak�u��a e�a m�rga�>% K. 146; %<a->% unusual; M�l. 3.
     (5) Violated (a vow).
     (6) Exercised, practised, skilful.
     (7) One versed in the sacred science but unable to teach it.
     (8) Overcome, defeated.
     -- Comp.
          #<--manas># a. penitent, repentant.

#<k�u��aka�># A kind of drum beaten at a funeral.

#<k�ud># f. Grinding, crushing.

#<k�uda�># Flour, meal.

#<k�udra># a. [%<k�ud-kartari rak>%] (compar. %<k�od�yas;>% superl. %<k�odi��ha>%)
     (1) Minute, small, tiny, little, trifling.
     (2) Mean, low, vile, base; %<k�udre'pi n�na� �ara�a� prapanne>% Ku. 1. 12.
     (3) Wicked.
     (4) Cruel.
     (5) Poor, indigent.
     (6) Miserly, niggardly; Me. 17.
     (7) Diminutive, short.
     (8) Trifling, insignificant.
     (9) Unimportant, minor. %<--dra�>%
     (1) A small particle of rice.
     (2) A bee or wasp. %<--dr�>%
     (1) A bee.
     (2) A fly or gnat.
     (3) A woman maimed or crippled.
     (4) A quarrelsome woman.
     (5) A prostitute, whore, harlot; %<upas���� iva k�udr�dhi��hitabhavan��>% K. 107.
     (6) A base or despicable woman.
     (7) A dancing girl. %<--dra�>% Ved. A particle of dust, flour, meal.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�jana�># a kind of unguent applied to the eyes in certain diseases.
          #<--a�tra�># the small cavity of the heart.
          #<--ul�ka�># a small owl.
          #<--ka�bu�># a small shell.
          #<--kuli�a�># a precious stone.
          #<--ku��ha�># a mild form of leprosy.
          #<--gha��ik�># 1. small bell. --2. a girdle of small bells.
          #<--ca�dana�># red sandal-wood.
          #<--ja�tu�># any small animal.
          #<--ta�ula�># a grain of rice.
          #<--da��ik�># a small gadfly.
          #<--buddhi># a. low-minded, mean.
          #<--rasa�># honey.
          #<--roga�># a minor disease; (44 are enumerated by Su�ruta).
          #<--�a�kha�># a small conch-shell.
          #<--suvar�a�># low or bad gold; i. e. brass.
          #<--han># m. an epithet of �iva.

#<k�udrat�, --tvam># Smallness, insignificance.

#<k�udrala># a. Minute, small(applied especially to diseases and animals).

#<k�udrik�>#
     (1) A small gadfly.
     (2) Small bells (for ornaments).

#<k�ott�># m. A pestle, implement for grinding.

#<k�oda�># [%<k�u�-gha�>%]
     (1) Pounding, grinding.
     (2) The stone on which anything is ground or powdered, a mortar.
     (3) Any ground substance, flour.
     (4) Dust, particle, any small or minute particle; U. 3. 2.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ama># a. capable of standing a test, scrutiny or investigation.

#<k�odas># n. [%<k�ud-asun>%] Water.

#<k�odita># a. [%<k�ud-�ic-kta>%] Pounded, ground. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Powder, dust.
     (2) Flour, any ground substance.

#<k�odiman># m. Minutness, smallness.

#<k�udh># 4 P. (%<k�udhyati, k�udhita>%) To be hungry; Bk. 5. 66, 6. 44, 9. 39.

#<k�ud># f. %<k�udh�>%
     (1) Hunger; %<s�dati k�udh�>% Ms. 7. 134, 4. 187.
     (2) Food.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anvita, --�rta, --�vi��a># a. afflicted by hunger.
          #<--k��ma># a. emaciated by hunger; Bh. 2. 29.
          #<--pip�sita># a. hungry and thirsty.
          #<--niv�tti�># f. cessation of hunger, appeasing of appetite (in general).

#<k�udh�lu># a. Hungry.

#<k�udhita># a. Hungry; R. 2. 39.

#<k�udhuna�># N. of a savage race, the Mlechchhas.

#<k�upa�># A tree with small roots and branches, a shrub, bush.

#<k�ubh># 1 A., 4. 9. P. (%<k�obhate, k�ubhyati, k�ubhn�ti, k�ubhita-k�ubdha>%)
     (1) To shake, tremble, to be agitated or disturbed; %<mah�hrada iva k�ubhyan>% Bk. 9. 118; R. 4. 21; �i. 8. 24.
     (2) To be unsteady.
     (3) To stumble (fig. also). --Caus. (%<k�obhayati>%) To agitate, stir up, excite, perturb.

#<k�ubh># f. Ved. A blow, push.

#<k�ubha># a. [%<k�ubh-ka>%] Exciting, agitating &c.

#<k�ubhita># a.
     (1) Shaken, agitated &c.; %<mah�pralayam�rutak�ubhitapu�kar�vartaka>% &c.; Ve. 3. 2.
     (2) Afraid.
     (3) Enraged.

#<k�ubdha># p. p.
     (1) Agitated, shaken, unsteady.
     (2) Disturbed.
     (3) Afraid. %<--bdha�>% A churning stick; %<�obhaiva ma�darak�ubdhak�ubhit��bhodhivar�an�>% �i. 2. 107.
     (2) A particular mode of sexual enjoyment.

#<k�obha�># [%<k�ubh-gha�>%]
     (1) Shaking, moving, tossing; Me. 28, 95; so %<k�nanak�obha�>% &c.
     (2) Jolting; R. 1. 58; V. 3. 11.
     (3)
          (a) Agitation, disturbance, excitement, emotion; %<k�oka->% U. 3, 3. 29; %<svaya�varak�obhak�t�mabh�va�>% R. 7. 3; %<athe�driyak�obhamayugmanetra� punarva�itv�dbalavannig�hya>% Ku. 3. 69.
          (b) Provocation, irritation; %<pr�ya� sva� mahim�na� k�obh�tpratipadyate ja�tu�>% S. 6. 30.

#<k�obha�am># [%<k�ubh-�ic lyu�>%] Agitating, disturbing. %<--�a�>% One of the five arrows of K�madeva.
     (2) An epithet of
          (a) Vi��u,
          (b) �iva.

#<k�um�>#
     (1) Linseed, a kind of flax.
     (2) The Indigo plant.

#<k�ur># 6 P. (%<k�urati, k�urita>%)
     (1) To cut, scratch.
     (2) To make lines or furrows.

#<k�ura�># [%<k�ur-ka>%]
     (1) A razor; R. 7. 46; Ms. 9. 292.
     (2) A razor-like barb attached to an arrow.
     (3) The hoof of a cow or horse.
     (4) An arrow.
     (5) The foot of a bed-stead.
     -- Comp.
          #<--karman># n.
          #<--kriy�># the act of shaving; Pt. 1. 386.
          #<--catu��aya�># the four things necessary for shaving.
          #<--dh�na�, --bh��a�># a razor-case.
          #<--dh�ra># a. as sharp as a razor.
          #<--pra�># 1. an arrow with a sharp horse-shoe-shaped head; %<ta� k�urapra�akal�k�ta� k�t�>% R. 11. 29; 9. 62. --2. a sort of hoe, a weeding-spade.
          #<--mardin, mu�in># m. a barber.

#<k�urik�, k�ur�>#
     (1) A knife, dagger.
     (2) A small razor.

#<k�uri��># The wife of a barber.

#<k�urin># m. A barber.

#<k�ulla># a. Small, little.
     -- Comp.
          #<--t�ta�># the younger brother of one's father; cf. %<khulla>%.

#<k�ullaka># a.
     (1) Little, minute.
     (2) Low, vile.
     (3) Insignificant.
     (4) Wicked, malicious.
     (5) Poor.
     (6) Pained, distressed.
     (7) Hard
     (8) Young. %<--ka�>% A small shell.

#<k�etram># [%<k�i-��ran>%] A field, ground, soil; %<c�yate b�li�asy�pi satk�etrapatit� k��i�>% Mu. 1. 3.
     (2) Landed property, land.
     (3) Place, abode, region, repository; %<kapa�a�atamaya� k�etramapratyay�n��>% Pt. 1. 191; Bh. 1. 77; Me. 16.
     (4) A sacred spot, a place of pilgrimage; %<k�etra� k�atrapradhanapi�una� kaurava� tadbhajeth��>% Me. 48; Bg. 1. 1.
     (5) An enclosed spot of ground, portion of space, superficies, circuit.
     (6) Fertile soil.
     (7) Place of origin.
     (8) A wife; %<api n�ma kulapateriyamasavar�ak�etrasa�bhav� sy�t>% S. 1; Ms. 3. 175.
     (9) The sphere of action, the body (regarded as the field of the working of the soul); %<yogino ya� vicinva�ti k�etr�bhya�taravartina�>% Ku. 6. 77; Bg. 13. 1, 2, 3. (10) The mind.
     (11) A house; a town.
     (12) A plane figure, as a triangle.
     (13) A diagram.
     (14) A sign of the zodiac.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhidevat�># the tutelary deity of any sacred piece of ground.
          #<--�j�va�, --kara�, --k�t># m. a cultivator, peasant.
          #<--ga�ita�># geometry.
          #<--gata># a. geometrical. %<-upapatti�>% f. geometrical proof.
          #<--ja># a. 1. produced in a field. --2. born from the body. (
          #<--ja�>#) one of the 12 kinds of sons allowed by the old Hindu Law, the offspring of a wife by a kinsman duly appointed to raise up issue to the husband; Ms. 9. 167, 180; Y. 1. 69, 2. 128.
          #<--j�ta># a. begotten on the wife of another.
          #<--j�a># a. 1. knowing places. --2. clever, dexterous. (
          #<--j�a�>#) 1. the soul; cf. Bg. 13. 1, 3; Ms. 12. 12. --2. the supreme soul. --3. a libertine. --4. a husbandman. --5. a form of �iva. --6. a witness. (
          #<--j��>#) a girl fifteen years old personating Durg� at a festival.
          #<--pati�># a land-owner, a landlord.
          #<--pada�># a place sacred to a deity.
          #<--p�la�># 1. a man employed to guard a field. --2. a deity protecting fields. --3. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--phala�># the area or superficial contents of a figure (in math.).
          #<--bhakti�># f. the division of a field.
          #<--bh�mi�># f. cultivated land.
          #<--r��i�># quantity represented by geometrical figures.
          #<--vid># a. %<= k�etraj�a>% q. v. (--m.) 1. a husbandman. --2. a sage, one who has spiritual knowledge; Ku. 3. 50. --3. the soul.
          #<--vyavah�ra�># 1. drawing a figure in geometry. --2. geometrical demonstration.
          #<--stha># a. residing at a sacred place.

#<k�etrika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<k�etramastyasya �han>%] Relating to a field. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A farmer; Ms. 8. 241, 9. 53.
     (2) A husband; Ms. 9. 145.

#<k�etrin># a. [%<k�etra-ini>%]
     (1) Owning a field; cultivating land.
     (2) Agricultural. --m.
     (1) An agriculturist, a cultivator; Y. 2. 161.
     (2) A (nominal) husband; S. 5.
     (3) The soul.
     (4) The Supreme soul; Bg. 13. 33.

#<k�otriya># a. [%<k�etra-gha>%]
     (1) Relating to a field.
     (2) Curable in a future body, or incurable in the present life, irremediable; %<da�oya� k�etriyo yena mayyap�t�ti s�'brav�t>% Bk. 4. 32. %<--ya�>%
     (1) An organic disease.
     (2) Meadow grass, pasturage.
     (3) (pl.) The surrounding parts of any place. %<--ya�>%
     (1) A medicament.
     (2) An incurable disease.
     (3) An adulterer.
     (4) Physicking, operating.

#<k�etr�yati># Den. P. To desire another's wife.

#<k�etr�k�># 8 U. To expose to, to subject to; Mu. 7. 4; K. 135.

#<k�epa># &c. See under %<k�ip>%.

#<k�ema># a. [%<k�i-man>% U�. 1. 138]
     (1) Conferring happiness, ease or comfort, good, beneficial, well; %<dh�rtarë�r� ra�e hanyustanme k�ematara� bhavet>% Bg. 1. 46.
     (2) Prosperous, at ease, comfortable,
     (3) Secure, happy. %<--ma�, --ma�>%
     (1) Peace, happiness, ease, welfare, wellbeing; %<vitanvati k�emamadevam�t�k��cir�ya t�smin kurava�cak�sate>% Ki. 1. 17; %<vai�ya� k�ema� sam�gamya (p�cchet)>% Ms. 2. 127; %<adhun� sarvajalacar���� k�ema� bhavi�yati>% Pt. 1.
     (2) Safety, security; %<k�eme�a vraja b��dhav�n>% Mk. 7. 7 safely; Pt. 1. 146.
     (3) Preserving, protection; R. 15. 6.
     (4) Keeping what is acquired; cf. %<yogak�ema>%.
     (5) Final beatitude, eternal happiness.
     (6) Basis, foundation.
     (7) Residence, resting-place.
     (8) A star, asterism %<(nak�atra). --ma�>% A kind of perfume. %<--m�>% An epithet of Durg�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara, --k�ra># (also %<k�ema�kara>%) a. propitious, causing peace or security.

#<k�emin># a. (%<��>% f.) Safe, secure, happy.

#<k�emya># a. [%<k�em�ya s�dhu yat>%]
     (1) Resting, at ease.
     (2) Habitable, comfortable.
     (3) Healthy, salubrious.
     (4) Lucky, prosperous.
     (5) Giving peace. %<--mya�>% An epithet of �iva.

#<k�ai># 1 P. [%<k��yati, k��ma>%] To wane, waste away, become emaciated, decline, decay.

#<k�ai�yam>#
     (1) Destruction.
     (2) Leanness, slenderness.

#<k�aitram># [%<k�etr���� sag�ha� a�>%]
     (1) A multitude of fields.
     (2) A field.

#<k�aitraj�am># Spirituality, knowledge of the soul.

#<k�aipram># Quickness, speediness.

#<k�aireya># a. (%<y�>% f.) [%<k��re sa�sk�ta� �ha�>%] Milky.

#<k�o�a�># The post to which an elephant is tied.

#<k�o�i�, k�o��># f.
     (1) The earth.
     (2) The number 'one' (in math.).

#<k�oda># See under %<k�ud>%.

#<k��bhe># &c. See under %<k�ubh>%.

#<k�oma�, --mam># [%<k�u-man>%] A room on the top of a house. %<--ma�>% Wove silk.

#<k�au�i�, --��># f. See %<k�o�i>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pr�c�ra�># the ocean.
          #<--bhuj># m.,
          #<--pati�># a king.
          #<--bh�t># m., %<dhara�>% a mountain.

#<k�audra�>#
     (1) The Champaka tree.
     (2) N. of a mixed caste. %<--dra�>%
     (1) Smallness.
     (2) Meanness, lowness.
     (3) Honey; %<sak�audrapa�alairiva>% R. 4. 63.
     (4) Water.
     (5) A particle of dust.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># wax.
          #<--dh�tu�># a kind of mineral substance; %<(m�k�ika). --meha�>% the disease diabetes mellitus.

#<k�audreyam># Wax.

#<k�auma�># a. [%<k�u-man sv�rthe a�>%] Linen. %<--ma�, --ma�>%
     (1) Silken cloth, wove silk; %<k�auma� kenacidi�dup��utaru�� m��galyam�vi�k�ta�>% S. 4. 4; %<k�aum��taritamekhale (a�ke>%) R. 10. 8.
     (2) An airy room on the top of a house.
     (3) The back of an edifice.
     (4) A fortified place before a building. %<--ma�>%
     (1) Linen cloth.
     (2) Linseed. %<--m�>% Flax.

#<k�auram># Shaving. %<--r�>% A razor.

#<k�aurika�># A barber.

#<k��u># 2 P. (%<k��auti, k��uta>%) To whet, sharpen. --WITH %<sa�>% (Atm.) to sharpen (fig. also); Bk. 8. 40.

#<k��uta># a. [%<k��u-kta>%] Whetted, sharpened.

#<k��otram># Ved. A grind-stone.

#<k�m�>#
     (1) The earth; %<(putra�) k�m�� la�bhayitv� k�amayopapanna�>% R. 18. 9; %<ki� �e�asya bharavyath� na vapu�i k�m�� na k�ipatye�a yat>% Mu. 2. 18.
     (2) (In math.) The number 'one'.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># the planet Mars.
          #<--pa�, --pati�, --bhuj># m. a king; %<kavik�m�pati�>% G�t. 1; %<de��n�mupari k�m�p��>% Pt. 1. 155.
          #<--bh�t># m. a king or mountain.

#<k�m�y># 1 A. (%<k�m�yate, k�m�yita>%) To shake, tremble; %<cak�m�ye ca mah�>% Bk. 14. 21; 17. 73.

#<k�m�l># 1 P. (%<k�m�lati>%) To wink, close the eyelids.

#<k�vi�># 1 U. (%<k�ve�ati-te, k�ve��a>% or %<k�ve�ita>%) To hum, roar, whistle, growl, murmur, sound indistinctly; Ms. 4. 64.

#<k�vi�># 1 A., %<k�vid>% 4 P.
     (1) To be wet or unctuous.
     (2) To emit sap, or discharge juice, ichor &c., exude. --WITH %<pra>% to murmur, hum; Bk. 7. 103.

#<k�vi��a># a.
     (1) Sounded inarticulately.
     (2) Soft, unctuous, oily.

#<k�ve�a># a.
     (1) Crooked, curved.
     (2) Wicked, depraved
     (3) Difficult to be approached. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Sound, noise.
     (2) Venom, poison; %<gu�ado�au budho g�h�anni�duk�ve��vive�vara� . �iras� �l�ghate p�rva� para� ka��heniyacchati>% Subhë.
     (3) Moistening.
     (4) Abandonment.
     (5) An inarticulate sound. %<--��>%
     (1) The roaring of a lion.
     (2) A war-cry, war-whoop.
     (3) A bamboo.

#<k�ve�anam>#
     (1) Murmuring, hissing, whistling
     (2) A hissing pronunciation.

#<k�ve�ita� tam>#
     (1) Humming, murmuring.
     (2) A growl, roar.
     (3) The roaring of a lion.
     (4) A battle-cry, warwhoop.

#<k�vel># 1 P. (%<k�velati>% &c.)
     (1) To leap, jump.
     (2) To play.
     (3) To go, move.
     (4) To shake, tremble.

#<k�vel�, k�velik�, k�velita�, k�velyam># Play, jest, joke.

#<kha>#

#<kha�># The sun. %<--kha�>%
     (1) The sky; %<kha� ke�avo'para iv�kramitu� prav�tta�>% Mk. 5. 2; %<y�vadrira� khe marut�� cara�ti>% Ku. 3. 72; Me. 9.
     (2) Heaven.
     (3) Organ of sense.
     (4) A city.
     (5) A field.
     (6) A cypher.
     (7) A dot, an anusv�ra.
     (8) A cavity, an aperture, hollow, hole; Ms. 9. 43.
     (9) An aperture of the human body; (of which there are 9, i. e. the mouth, the two ears, the two eyes, the two nostrils, and the organs of excretion and generation); %<kh�ni caiva sp��ed�dbhi�>% Ms. 2. 60, 53; 4. 144; Y. 1. 20; cf. Ku. 3. 50. (10) A wound.
     (11) Happiness, pleasure.
     (12) Talc.
     (13) Action.
     (14) Knowledge.
     (15) Brahman.
     (16) The glottis (in anatomy).
     (17) The tenth from any given constellation or the sun's entrance into it. %<--kh�>%
     (1) A well, fountain.
     (2) A river
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�a� (khe'�a�>#) 1. a planet. --2. R�hu, the ascending node.
          #<--�pag�># an epithet of the Ganges.
          #<--ulka�># 1. a meteor. --2. a planet.
          #<--ulmuka�># the planet Mars.
          #<--k�min�># N. of Durg�.
          #<--ku�tala�># N. of �iva.
          #<--kholka�># 'sky meteor,' N. of the sun. %<-�ditya�>% a form of the sun.
          #<--ga># a. [%<khe �k��e gacchati gam-�a>%] moving in the air. (
          #<--ga�>#) 1. a bird; %<adhun�ta khaga� sa naikadh� tanu�>% N. 2. 2; Ms. 12. 63. --2. air, wind; %<tam��s�va yath� s�ryo v�k��nagnirghan�nkhaga�>% Mb. --3. the sun. --4. a planet; e. g. %<�poklime yadi khag�� sa kile�duv�ra�>% Tv. --5. a grasshopper. --6. a deity. --7. an arrow. %<-adhipa�>% an epithet of Garu�a. %<-a�taka�>% a hawk, falcon. %<-abhir�ma�>% an epithet of �iva. %<-�sana�>% 1. the eastern mountain on which the sun rises. --2. an epithet of Vi��u. %<-i�dra�, -��vara�, -pati�>% epithets of Garu�a. %<-vat�>% f. the earth. %<-sth�na�>% 1. the hollow of a tree. --2. a bird's nest.
          #<--ga�g�># celestial Ga�g�.
          #<--gati�># f. 1. flight in the air. --2. the motion of a planet.
          #<--gama># a. moving in the air, flying (as the Gandharvas or missile weapons). (
          #<--ma�>#) a bird.
          #<--(khe) gamana�># a kind of gallinule.
          #<--gu�a># a. having a cypher as a multiplier.
          #<--gola�># the celestial sphere. %<-vidy�>% astronomy.
          #<--camasa�># the moon.
          #<--cara># a. flying, moving in the air. (
          #<--ra�>#) or %<khecara�>% 1. a bird. --2. a cloud. --3. the sun. --4. the wind. --5. a demon. --6. an aerial spirit. --7. a Gandharva or Vidy�dhara. --8. a planet. --9. mercury or quicksilver. --10. a sign of the zodiac. (
          #<--r�># i. e. %<khecar�>%) 1. a semi-divine female able to fly. --2. an epithet of Durg�.
          #<--c�rin># a. moving in the air. (--m.) an epithet of Skanda.
          #<--jala�># 'sky-water', dew, rain, frost &c.
          #<--jyotis># m. a firefly.
          #<--tam�la�># 1. a cloud. --2. smoke.
          #<--tilaka�># the sun.
          #<--dyota�># 1. a firefly; %<khadyot�l�vilasitanibh�� vidyudunme�ad���i�>% Me. 81. --2. the sun.
          #<--dy�tana�># the sun.
          #<--dh�pa�># a rocket; %<mumucu� khadh�p�n>% Bk. 3. 5.
          #<--par�ga�># darkness.
          #<--pu�pa�># 'sky-flower', used figuratively to denote anything impossible, an impossibility; cf. the four impossibilities stated in this verse: %<m�gat�����bhasi sn�ta� �a�aӭ�gadhanurdhara� . e�a va�dhy�suto yati khapu�pak�ta�ekhara�>% Subhë.
          #<--bha�># a planet.
          #<--bhr��ti�># a falcon.
          #<--ma�i�># 'the jewel of the sky', the sun.
          #<--m�rti�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--v�ri># n. rain-water, dew &c.
          #<--bëpa�># snow, hoar-frost.
          #<--�aya># (also %<khe�aya>%) a. resting or dwelling in the air.
          #<--�ar�ra�># a celestial body.
          #<--�v�sa�># wind, air.
          #<--samuttha, --sa�bhava># a. produced in the sky.
          #<--si�dhu�># the moon.
          #<--stan�># the earth.
          #<--spha�ika�># the sun or moon gem.
          #<--hara># a. having a cypher for its denominator.

#<khakkh># 1 P. (%<khakkhati>%) To laugh at, deride, ridicule.

#<khakkha�a># a. Hard, solid. %<--�a�>% Chalk.

#<khakkhara�># A beggar's staff.

#<khagga�a�># A kind of reed.

#<kha�kara�># A curl, a lock of hair.

#<khac># I. 1. 9. P. (%<khacati, khacn�ti, khacita>%)
     (1) To come forth, appear.
     (2) To be born again.
     (3) To purify. --II. 10 U. (%<khacayati, khacita>%)
     (1) To fasten, bind.
     (2) To set, inlay.

#<khacita># p. p. [%<khac-kta>%]
     (1) Fastened, joined, full of, intermixed with; %<�aku�tanŬakhacita� vibhrajja��ma�ala�>% S. 7. 11.
     (2) Mixed, blended.
     (3) Inlaid, set, studded, in comp.; %<ma�i-, ratna-;>% M�l. 8. 10.

#<khaj># 1 P. (%<khajati, khajita>%) To churn, agitate.

#<khaja�># [%<khaj-ac>%]
     (1) A churning stick.
     (2) Agitating, churning.
     (3) A ladle or spoon. %<--j�>%
     (1) A churning stick, ladle.
     (2) The hand with the fingers extended.
     (3) Churning, agitating, stirring.
     (4) Killing, destroying.
     (5) A battle.

#<khajaka�># A churning-stick. %<--jik�>% A ladle or spoon.

#<khajapam># Clarified butter, ghee.

#<khaj�ka�># A bird. %<--k�>% A ladle.

#<khaj�jik�># A ladle or spoon.

#<kha�j># 1 P. (%<kha�jati>%) To limp, halt, walk lame; %<kha�jan prabha�janajana� pathika� pip�su�>% N. 11. 107.

#<kha�ja># a. [%<kha�j-ac>%] Lame, crippled, halt; %<p�dena kha�ja�>% Sk.; Ms. 8. 274, Bh. 1. 64.
     -- Comp.
          #<--khe�a�, --khela�># the wag-tail.

#<kha�jaka># a. Limping, lame.

#<kha�jana�># [%<kha�j-lyu�>%] A species of the wag-tail; %<sphu�akamalodarakhelitakha�janayugamiva �aradi ta��ga�>% G�t. 11; %<netre kha�janaga�jane>% S. D; %<eko hi kha�janavaro nalin�dalastha�>% S. Til. 4, 5. %<--n�>%
     (1) A kind of wag-tail.
     (2) Mustard. %<--na�>% Going lamely.
     -- Comp.
          #<--rata�># the cohabitation of saints.

#<kha�janaka�># A wag-tail; (also %<kha�janik�>% in this sense).

#<kha�jar��a�, --�aka�, kha�jalekha�># The wag-tail; Bv. 2. 78; Ms. 5. 14; Y. 1. 174; Amaru. 99.

#<kha�># 1 P. (%<kha�ati>%) To desire; wish.

#<kha�a�># [%<kha�-ac>%]
     (1) Phlegm.
     (2) A blind well.
     (3) A hatchet.
     (4) A plough.
     (5) Grass.
     (6) The closed fist.
     (7) A kind of blow or wound.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka��haka�># a spitting-box.
          #<--kh�daka�># 1. a jackal. --2. a crow. --3. an animal. --4. a glass-vessel. --5. an eater.

#<kha�aka�>#
     (1) A man whose business is to negotiate marriages; cf. %<gha�aka>%.
     (2) The half-closed hand.
     (3) The doubled fist of wrestlers or boxers.

#<kha�ak�mukham># A particular position of the hand in shooting. %<--kha�>% A man in the attitude of shooting.

#<kh��ika�># The hand half-closed. %<--k�>%
     (1) Chalk.
     (2) The external opening of the ear.

#<kha�a(�a)kkik�>#
     (1) A side-door, window.

#<kha�in�, kha��># Chalk.

#<kha��># 10 P. (%<kha��ayati>%) To cover, screen.

#<kha��ana># a. Dwarfish. %<--na�>% A dwarf.

#<kha���>#
     (1) A bed-stead.
     (2) A kind of grass.

#<kha����a� --��># The civet-cat.

#<kha��i�># m. f. A bier.

#<kha��ika�>#
     (1) A butcher.
     (2) A hunter, fowler. %<--k�>%
     (1) A small bed-stead, a cot.
     (2) A bier.

#<kha��eraka># a. Dwarfish.

#<kha�v�># [%<kha�-kvun;>% cf. U�. 1. 150]
     (1) A bed-stead, couch, cot.
     (2) A swing, hammock.
     (3) A kind of bandage.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�># 1. a club or staff with a skull at the top considered as the weapon of �iva and carried by ascetics and Yogins; Mal. 5. 4, 23.
     (2) N. of Dil�pa. %<-dhara, bh�t>% an epithet of �iva. %<--a�gin>% m. an epithet of �iva. %<--�pluta, --�rƬha>% a. 1. lying on a bed. --2. low, vile --3. abandoned, wicked. --4. silly, stupid. --5. erring, going wrong or astray.

#<kha�vayati># Den. P. To use as a couch; �i. 2. 77.

#<kha�v�k�, kha�vik�># A small bed-stead.

#<kha�># See %<kha�>%.

#<kha�a�>#
     (1) Breaking, dividing.
     (2) Buttermilk boiled with acid vegetables and spices.

#<kha�ik�, kha��># Chalk.

#<kha�u� --���># m. or f. A bier or bed on which the corpse is carried.

#<kha�ga�># [%<kha�-bhedane gan>% U�. 1. 121]
     (1) A sword; %<na hi kha�go vij�n�ti karmak�ra� svak�ra�a�>% Udb.; %<kha�ga� par�m��ya>% &c.
     (2) The horn of a rhinoceros.
     (3) A rhinoceros; R. 9. 62; Ms. 3. 272, 5. 18. %<--�ga�>% Iron.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�gh�ta�># a sword-cut.
          #<--�dh�ra�># a sheath, scabbard.
          #<--�mi�a�># a buffalo's flesh.
          #<--�hva�># a rhinoceros.
          #<--ko�a�># a scabbard.
          #<--dhara�># a swordsman.
          #<--dhenu�, --dhenuk�># 1. a small sword. --2. a female rhinoceros.
          #<--patra�># the blade of a sword. (
          #<--tra�>#) a tree in hell having swords for leaves; cf. %<asipatra. --p��i>% a. sword in hand.
          #<--p�tra�># a vessel made of buffalo's horns.
          #<--pidh�na�, --pidh�naka�># a scabbard.
          #<--putrik�># a knife, small sword.
          #<--prah�ra�># a sword-cut.
          #<--phala�># a sword-blade.
          #<--ba�dha�># a kind of artificial composition, the words being arranged in the form of a sword; see K. P. 9 ad loc.

#<kha�g�r��a�>#
     (1) A shield.
     (2) One who observes a particular religious penance peculiar to Buddhists by walking on swords; cf. %<asidh�r�>%.

#<kha�gavat># a. Armed with a sword.

#<kha�gika�>#
     (1) A swordsman.
     (2) A butcher.
     (3) The cream of buffalo's milk.

#<kha�gin># a. (%<n�>% f.) Armed with a sword. --m.
     (1) A rhinoceros.
     (2) An epithet of �iva.

#<kha�g�kam># A sickle.

#<kha�akha��yate># Den. A. To tick, tinkle, crack, clank.

#<kha�># 10 P. (%<kha�ayati, kha�ita>%)
     (1) To break, cut, tear, break to pieces, crush; Bk. 15. 54; %<sauh�rda� �aka�ena kha�ita�>% Mu. 5. 18; �i. 7. 31, 20. 24, 6. 16, 12. 3.
     (2) To defeat completely, destroy, dispel; %<rajan�caran�thena kha�ite timire ni�i>% H. 2. 111.
     (3) To disappoint; frustrate, cross in love; %<str�bhi� kasya na kha�ita� bhuvi mana�>% Pt. 1. 146.
     (4) To disturb.
     (5) To cheat.

#<kha�a># a. [%<kha�-gha�>%]
     (1) Broken, divided, torn asunder; %<-devakula�>% Pt. 2 a temple in ruins.
     (2) Having chasms, gaps or breaks.
     (3) Defective, deficient. %<--�a�, --�a�>%
     (1) A break, chasm, gap, fissure, fracture.
     (2) A piece, part, fragment, portion; %<diva� k��timatkha�ameka�>% Me. 30; %<kë�ha-, m��sa->% &c.
     (3) A section of a work, chapter.
     (4) A multitude, an assemblage, group; %<tarukha�asya>% K. 23; M�l. 5. 23, 8. 10.
     (5) A term in an equation. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Candied sugar.
     (2) A flaw in a jewel. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A kind of salt.
     (2) A sort of sugar-cane. (In comp. %<kha�a>% means 'partial,' 'incomplete').
     -- Comp.
          #<--abhra�># 1. scattered clouds. --2. the impression of the teeth in amorous sports.
          #<--�li�># 2. a measure of oil. --2. a pond or lake. --3. a woman whose husband has been guilty of infidelity.
          #<--kath�># a short tale.
          #<--kar�a�># 1. a kind of bulbous plant. --2. sweet potato.
          #<--k�vya�># a small poem, such as the %<meghad�ta;>% it is thus defined: %<kha�ak�vya� bhavet k�vyasyaikade��nus�ri ca>% S. D. 564.
          #<--ja�># a kind of sugar.
          #<--dh�r�># scissors.
          #<--para�u�># 1. an epithet of �iva; %<mahai�varya� l�l�janitajagata� kha�apara�o�>% G. L. 1; %<yen�nena jagatsu kha�apara�urdevo hara� khy�pyate>% Mv. 2. 33. --2. an epithet of Para�ur�ma, son of Jamadagni. --3. an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--par�u�># 1. N. of �iva. --2. of Para�ur�ma. --3. of R�hu. --4. an elephant with a broken tusk.
          #<--p�la�># a confectioner.
          #<--pralaya�># 1. a partial destruction of the universe in which all the spheres beneath Svarga are dissolved in one common ruin. --2. a quarrel.
          #<--ma�ala># a. gibbous, not full or round. (
          #<--la�>#) the segment of a circle.
          #<--modaka�># a kind of sugar.
          #<--lava�a�># a kind of salt.
          #<--vik�ra�># sugar.
          #<--�arkar�># candied sugar.
          #<--��l�># a loose woman, an unchaste wife.

#<kha�aka># a. [%<kha�-�vul>%] Destroying, tearing, breaking to pieces, removing, &c. %<--ka�, --ka�>% A fragment, part or piece. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Candied sugar.
     (2) One who has no nails.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�lu># n. sweet potato.

#<kha�ana># a. [%<kha�-lyu�>%]
     (1) Breaking, cutting, dividing.
     (2) Destroying, annihilating; %<smaragaralakha�ana� mama �irasi ma�ana�>% G�t. 10; %<bhavajvarakha�ana>% 12. %<--na�>%
     (1) Breaking or cutting.
     (2) Biting; injuring, hurting; %<adharo��hakha�ana�>% Pt. 1; %<gha�aya bhujaba�dhana� janaya radakha�ana�>% G�t. 10; Ch. P. 12; %<dar�anena k�takha�anavyath��>% R. 19. 21.
     (3) Disappointing, frustrating (as in love).
     (4) Interrupting; %<rasakha�anavarjita�>% R. 9. 36.
     (5) Cheating, deceiving.
     (6) Refuting (margument); N. 6. 113.
     (7) Rebellion, opposition.
     (8) Dismissal.

#<kha�an�ya, kha�ayitavya># pot. p.
     (1) To be broken, frangi le, brittle.
     (2) Destructible.
     (3) Refutable &c.

#<kha�ala�, --lam># A piece.

#<kha�a�as># ind.
     (1) To pieces, into fragments; %<-k�>% to cut into pieces.
     (2) Bit by bit, piece by piece, piece-meal.

#<kha�ika�># [%<kha�-astyarthe �han>%]
     (1) A sugar-boiler.
     (2) Pease.
     (3) The armpit. %<--k�>%
     (1) The food of pease.
     (2) A kind of air or tune (in music).

#<kha�ita># p. p. [%<kha�-kta>%]
     (1) Cut, broken in pieces.
     (2) Destroyed, annihilated, lost, decayed; %<kha�ita ca vasuni>% Bh. 3. 33.
     (3) Refuted (in argument), controverted.
     (4) Rebelled.
     (5) Disappointed, betrayed, abandoned; %<kha�itayuvativil�pa�>% G�t. 8. %<--t�>% A woman whose husband or lover has been guilty of infidelity, and who is therefore angry with him; one of the 8 principal N�yik�s in Sanskrit; R. 5. 67; Me. 39. She is thus described: %<p�r�vameti priyo yasy� anyasa�bhogacihrita� . s� kha�iteti kathit� dh�rair�r�y�ka��yit�>% S. D. 114.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vigraha># a. maimed, mutilated.
          #<--v�tta># a. immoral, dissolute, abandoned; Mk. 2.

#<kha�in># a. [%<kha�a-ini>%]
     (1) Consisting of parts, in pieces or parts.
     (2) Divided. %<--n�>% The earth.

#<kha��k�># 8 U. To divide, tear to pieces, cut up.

#<kha�ya># a.
     (1) To be broken or divided, fragile.
     (2) Destructible.

#<khad># 1 P. (%<khadati, khadita>%)
     (1) To be steady, firm.
     (2) To strike, hurt, kill.

#<khadira�># [%<khad-kirac>%]
     (1) N. of a tree, Acacia Catechu; Y. 1. 302.
     (2) An epithet of Indra.
     (3) The moon.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ku�a�># the fruit-time of the Khadira tree.
          #<--patrik�, --patr�># a sensitive plant.
          #<--s�ra�># catechu.

#<khadik��># (pl.) Fried or parched grain.

#<khan># 1 U. (%<khanati-te, kh�ta;>% pass. %<khanyate>% or %<kh�yate>%) To dig up, delve, excavate; %<khanann�khubila� si�ha�>% Pt. 3. 17; Ms. 2. 218; Rs. 1. 17.
     (2) To dig into the earth, bury.

#<khanaka># a. [%<khan-vun>%]
     (1) Digging, dividing.
     (2) A digger, excavator. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A miner.
     (2) A house-breaker.
     (3) A rat.
     (4) A mine.

#<khananam># [%<khan-lyu�>%]
     (1) Digging, excavating.
     (2) Burying.

#<khani�, --n�># f. [%<khan-in v� ��p>%]
     (1) A mine (of jewels); R. 17. 66; 18. 22; Mu. 7. 31.
     (2) A cave.

#<khanit�># a. A digger, ditcher.

#<khanitram># [%<khan-itra>%] A spade, hoe, a pick-axe.

#<khanitraka� --trik�># A small shovel.

#<khanitrima># a. Ved. Produced by digging; Rv. 7. 49. 2.

#<kh�ta># p. p.
     (1) Dug up, excavated, bored; %<k��a->% Pt. 2. 89.
     (2) Torn, rent. %<--ta�>%
     (1) An excavation.
     (2) A hole.
     (3) A ditch, moat; Pt. 5. 29.
     (4) An oblong pond.
     (5) A cavern.
     (6) Digging a hole. %<--t�>% An artificial pond.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh��># f. a moat, ditch.
          #<--r�pak�ra�># a potter.

#<kh�taka�># 1 A digger.
     (2) A debtor. %<--ka�>% A moat, ditch.

#<kh�ti�># f. Digging, excavating.

#<kh�tram>#
     (1) A spade.
     (2) An oblong pond.
     (3) A thread.
     (4) A wood, forest.
     (5) Horror.

#<kh�nam>#
     (1) Digging.
     (2) Injury.
     -- Comp.
          #<--udaka�># the cocoa-nut tree.

#<kh�naka># a. (%<nik�>% f.) [%<khan-�vul>%] One who digs, a miner.

#<kh�ni�># f. A mine.

#<kh�nika�, --kam># A hole in a wall, breach.

#<kh�nila�># A house-breaker.

#<kheya># a. To be dug or excavated. %<--ya�>% A ditch, moat.

#<khap�ra�># The betel-nut tree.
     (2) Flatulence.

#<khara># a. (opp. %<m�du, �lak��a, drava>%)
     (1) Hard, rough, solid.
     (2) Severe, sharp, strict; R. 8. 9; %<smara� khara� khala� k��ta�>% Kav. 1. 59.
     (3) Pungent, acid.
     (4) Dense, thick.
     (5) Hurtful, injurious, cutting, smart (words).
     (6) Sharpedged; %<dehi kharanayana�aragh�ta�>% G�t. 10.
     (7) Hot; %<khar���u�>% &c.
     (8) Cruel. %<--ra�>%
     (1) An ass; Ms. 2. 201; 4. 115, 120, 8. 370; Y. 2. 160.
     (2) A mule.
     (3) A heron.
     (4) A crow.
     (5) A kind of prickly nightshade.
     (6) A quadrangular mound of earth for receiving the sacrificial vessels.
     (7) A Daitya or demon in general.
     (8) An attendant of
          (a) S�rya,
          (b) �iva.
     (9) N. of a demon, half-brother of R�va�a and slain by R�ma; R. 12. 42.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��u�, --kara�, --ra�ima�># the sun.
          #<--abd��kuraka�># lapis lazuli.
          #<--ku��># 1. a stable for asses. --2. a barber's shop.
          #<--ko�a�, --kv��a�># the francoline partridge.
          #<--komala�># the month Jye��ha.
          #<--g�ha�, --geha�># a stable for asses.
          #<--�as, --�asa># a. sharp-nosed.
          #<--da�a�># a lotus.
          #<--dal�># the opposite-leaved fig-tree.
          #<--dƫa�a�># the thorn apple.
          #<--dhva�sin># m. an epithet of R�ma, who killed the demon %<khara. --n�da�>% the braying of an ass.
          #<--n�la�># a lotus.
          #<--p�tra�># an iron vessel.
          #<--p�dìhya�># the wood-apple.
          #<--p�la�># a wooden vessel.
          #<--priya�># a pigeon.
          #<--y�na�># a donkey-cart.
          #<--�abda�># 1. the braying of an ass. --2. an osprey.
          #<--��l�># a stable for asses.
          #<--svar�># wild jasmine.

#<kharik�># Powdered musk.

#<khari�dhama, --ya># a. Drinking ass's milk.

#<khar�># A she ass.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�gha�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--v��a�># a jackass.

#<khar�lika�>#
     (1) A barber.
     (2) A razorcase.
     (3) An iron arrow.
     (4) A pillow.

#<kharu># a. [%<khan-ku ra�c��t�de�a�>%]
     (1) White.
     (2) Foolish, stupid.
     (3) Cruel.
     (4) Desirous of prohibited things. %<--ru�>%
     (1) A horse.
     (2) A tooth.
     (3) Pride.
     (4) Cupid, the god of love.
     (5) �iva.
     (6) Likeness for prohibited things.
     (7) The white colour. %<--ru�>% f. A girl who chooses her own husband (%<pati�var� kany�>% Sk.).

#<kharj># 1 P. [%<kharjati, kharji�ta>%]
     (1) To pain, make uneasy.
     (2) To creak.
     (3) To cleanse.
     (4) To worship, honour.

#<kharjanam># Scratching.

#<kharjik�>#
     (1) A venereal disease.
     (2) A relish.

#<kharju�># f.
     (1) Scratching.
     (2) The date-tree.
     (3) The Dhatt�ra tree.
     (4) A worm, a kind of insect.

#<kharjuram># Silver.

#<kharj��># f. Itching, itch, scab.

#<kharj�ra�># [U�. 4. 90]
     (1) Datetree.
     (2) A scorpion. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Silver.
     (2) Yellow orpiment.
     (3) The fruit of the date-tree. %<--r�>% The datetree; R. 4. 57.

#<kharj�raka�># A scorpion.

#<khard># 1 P. [%<khardati>%] To bite' sting.

#<kharpara�>#
     (1) A thief.
     (2) A rogue, cheat.
     (3) A beggar's bowl.
     (4) The skull.
     (5) A piece of a broken jar, pot-sherd.
     (6) An umbrella. %<--ra� = kharpar�>% q. v.

#<kharpar�k�, kharpar�># A kind of collyrium.

#<kharv># (%<kharvati, kharvita>%)
     (1) To go, move, go towards.
     (2) To be proud.

#<kharva(rba)># a. [%<kharv-ac>%]
     (1) Mutilated, crippled, imperfect.
     (2) Dwarfish, low, short in stature. %<--rva�, --rva�>% A large number (10, 000, 000, 000).
     (3) N. of one of the treasures of Kubera.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��kha># a. dwarfish, small, short.

#<kharva�a�, --�am># [%<kharv-a�an>%]
     (1) A markettown.
     (2) A village at the foot of a mountain.

#<kharvu(rbu)jam>#  The water-melon.

#<khal># 1 P. (%<khalati, khalita>%)
     (1) To move, shake.
     (2) To gather, collect.

#<khala�, --lam># [%<khal-ac>%]
     (1) A threshing floor; Ms. 11. 17, 115; Y. 2. 282.
     (2) Earth, soil.
     (3) Place, site.
     (4) A heap of dust.
     (5) Sediment, dregs, deposit of oil &c.
     (6) A mill.
     (7) A contest, battle. %<--la�>%
     (1) A wicked or mischievous person, a villain; (also a.) low, mischievous, base, villainous, inferior, mean; %<sarpa� kr�ra� khala� kr�ra� sarp�t kr�ratara� khala� . ma�trau�adhiva�a� sarpa� khala� kena niv�ryate ..>% Cha�. 26; %<vi�adharato'pyativi�ama� khala iti na m��� vada�ti vidv��sa� . yadaya� nakuladve�� sakuladve�� puna� pi�una� ..>% V�s.; cf. Bv. 1. 76, 78, 91, 98.
     (2) The sun.
     (3) The thorn-apple. [%<khal�k�>% means
     (1) 'to crush';
     (2) 'to hurt or injure';
     (3) 'to ill-treat, scorn'; %<parok�e khal�k�rto'ya� dy�tak�ra�>% Mk. 2.]
     -- Comp.
          #<--ukti�># f. abuse, wicked language.
          #<--dh�nya�># a threshing floor.
          #<--p��># m. f. a sweeper, cleaner.
          #<--m�rti�># quicksilver.
          #<--sa�sarga�># keeping company with a wicked man.

#<khalin># a. Having sediment. --m. N. of �iva.

#<khali(l�)na�, --nam># The bit of a bridle; �i. 3. 66.

#<khalin�># A multitude of threshing floors.

#<khal�k�ra�, --k�ti�># f.
     (1) Hurting, injuring.
     (2) Ill-treating; ��nti. 1. 25.
     (3) Evil, mischief.

#<khaledh�n�, --v�l�># The post of a threshing floor.

#<khalaka�># A pitcher.

#<khalati># a. Bald-headed, bald; %<yubakhalati�>%.

#<khalatika�># A mountain.

#<khali�, --l�># f. Sediment of oil or oil-cake; %<sth�ly�� vaid�ryamayy�� pacati tilakhal�mi�dhanai�ca�dan�dyai�>% Bh. 2. 100.

#<khalu># ind. A particle implying:
     (1) Certainly, surely, verily, indeed; %<m�rge pad�ni khalu te vi�am�bhava�ti>% S. 4. 14; %<anutseka� khalu vikram�la�k�ra�>% V. 1; %<na khalvanirjitya rugha� k�t� bhav�n>% R. 3. 51.
     (2) Entreaty, conciliation ('pray'); %<na khalu na khalu b��a� sannip�tyoyamasmin>% S. 1. 10; %<na khalu na khalu mugdhe s�hasa� k�ryametat>% Nag. 3.
     (3) Inquiry; %<na khalu t�mabhikruddho guru�>% V. 3. %<(= ki� abhikruddho guru�); na khalu vidit�ste tatra nivasa�ta�c��akyahatakane>% Mu. 2; %<na khal�graru�� pin�kin� gamita� sopi suh�drat�� gati�>% Ku. 4. 24.
     (4) Prohibition (with gerunds) %<nirdh�rite'rthe lekhena khal�ktv� khalu v�cika�>% �i. 2. 70.
     (5) Reason (for); %<na vid�rye ka�hin�� khalu striya�>% Ku. 4. 5 (G. M. cites this as an illustration of %<vi��da>% or dejection); %<vidhin� jana e�a va�citastvadadh�na� khalu dehin�� sukha�>% 4. 10.
     (6) %<khalu>% is sometimes used as an expletive.
     (7) Sometimes only to add grace to the sentence (%<v�ky�la�k�ra>%).

#<khaluj># m. Darkness.

#<khal�rik�># A place for military exercise.

#<khaly�># [%<khal�n�� sam�ha� yat>%] A multitude of threshing floors.

#<khalla�>#
     (1) A stone or vessel for grinding drugs, a mill.
     (2) A pit.
     (3) Leather.
     (4) The Ch�taka bird.
     (5) A leather water-bag.
     (6) A canal, trench. %<--ll�>% Shooting pain in the extremities.

#<khallik�># A frying-pan.

#<khalli(ll�)�a>#  a. Bald-headed.

#<khalv��a># a. Bald, bald-headed; %<khalv��o divase�varasya kira�ai� sa�t�pito mastake>% Bh. 2. 90; Vikr. 18. 99.

#<khav># 9 P.
     (1) To cause prosperity, produce wealth.
     (2) To purify.

#<kha�a�># (pl.) A mountainous country in the north of India and its inhabitants; Ms. 10. 44; (also written %<khasa>%).

#<kha��ra�># (pl.) N. of a country and its people.

#<kha�># 1 P. (%<kha�ati>%) To injure, hurt, kill.

#<kha�pa�>#
     (1) Anger.
     (2) Violence, cruelty.

#<khasa�>#
     (1) Itch, scab.
     (2) N. of a country: see %<kha�a>%.

#<khasatila�># Poppy.

#<khas�ci�># m. f.
     (1) An expression of reproach (at the end of a compound); %<vaiy�kara�akhas�ci�>% 'a bad grammarian', 'one who has forgotten it'.

#<khaskhasa�># Poppy.
     -- Comp.
          #<--rasa�># opium.

#<kh�jika�># Fried grain.

#<kh��(t)># ind. The sound made in clearing the throat; %<kh�tk�>% to clear the throat.

#<kh��a� --��, --�ik� --��># f. A bier, a bed-stead on which dead bodies are carried to the cemetery.

#<kh��i�># [%<kha� v�- in>%]
     (1) A bier.
     (2) A scar.
     (3) Caprice, whim.

#<khìaga># a. Relating to a rhinoceros.

#<kh��am># The state of having fractures or gaps.

#<kh��ava�># Sugar-candy. %<--va�>% N. of a forest in Kurukshetra, sacred to Indra, and burnt by Agni with the assistance of Arjuna and K���a.
     -- Comp.
          #<--prastha�># N. of a town.

#<kh��avika�, kh��ika�># [%<kh��ava-�han kha�a-�ha�>%] A confectioner.

#<kh�ta, kh�tra># See under %<khan>%.

#<kh�d># 1 P. (%<kh�dati, kh�dita>%) To eat, devour, feed; to prey upon, bite; %<pr�kp�dayo� patati kh�dati p���ham��sa�>% H. 1. 81; %<kh�danm��sa� na du�yati>% Ms. 5. 32, 53; Bk. 6. 6; 9. 78, 14. 87, 101; 15. 35.
     (2) To hurt.

#<kh�da># a. Eating, devouring. %<--da�>%
     (1) Eating, chewing
     (2) Food.

#<kh�daka># a. (%<dik�>% f.) [%<kh�d-�vul>%] Eating, consuming. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A debtor.
     (2) An eater, consumer.

#<kh�datamodat�># [%<kh�data modadhvamiti satata� yatr�bhidh�yate>%] Eating and being glad; cf. "Eat, drink and be merry"; so %<kh�datavamat�, kh�dat�camat�;>% cf. P. II. 1. 72.

#<kh�dana�># [%<kh�d-kara�e-lyud>%] A tooth. %<--na�>%
     (1) Eating, chewing.
     (2) Food.

#<kh�duka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Mischievous, injurious, malicious.

#<kh�dya># a. Eatable, %<--dya�>% Food, victuals.

#<kh�di�># Ved. A brooch, bracelet, ring.

#<kh�dira># a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<khadirasyeda�, a�>%] Made, of or coming from, the Khadira tree; %<kh�dira� yupa� kurvati;>% Ms. 2. 45. %<--ra�>% Catechu,

#<kh�ra�, --ri� --r�># f. A measure of grain equal to 16 dronas. %<--r�>% A scar.

#<kh�ri(r�)ka>#  a. Equal to or sown with a kh�r� of grain.

#<kh�ri�paca># a. Cooking a Kh�r� by measure.

#<kh�rk�ra�># The braying of an ass.

#<kh�rv�># The Tret� age or second Yuga of the world.

#<kh�latyam># Morbid baldness.

#<kh�lika># a. Like a threshing floor.

#<khikhi�># A fox.

#<khi�khira�>#
     (1) A fox (%<r�>% f.)
     (2) The foot of a bed-stead.

#<khi�># 1 P. (%<khe�ati, khe�ita>%)
     (1) To be terrified or frightened, to fear, dread.
     (2) To terrify, frighten, surprise, scare away.

#<khe�ita># a. Terrified, scared.

#<khid># I. 6 P. (%<khi�dati, khinna>%) To strike, press down, afflict. --II. 4. 7. A. (%<khidyate, khi�tte, khinna>%)
     (1) To suffer pain or misery, to be afflicted or wearied, feel tired, depressed or exhausted; S. 5. 7; %<sa puru�o ya� khidyate ne�driyai�>% H. 2. 141 overpowered; %<ki� n�ma mayi khidyate garu>% Ve. 1; ��nti. 3. 7; Bk. 14. 108, 17. 10. --Caus.
     (1) To frighten, terrify.
     (2) To exhaust, fatigue, make tired.

#<khinna># p. p. [%<khid-kta>%]
     (1) Depressed, afflicted, dejected, distressed, suffering pain; %<guru� kheda� khinne mayi bhajati n�dy�pi kuru�u>% Ve. 1. 11; %<ana�gab��avra�akhinnam�nasa�>% G�t. 3.
     (2) Fatigued, exhausted; %<khinna� khinna� �ikhari�u pada� nyasya ga�t�si yatra>% Me. 13, 38; %<tay�pec�r��jalikhinnahastay�>% R. 3. 11; Ch. P. 3, 20; �i. 9. 11.

#<kheda�># [%<khid-bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Depression, lassitude, dejection (of spirits).
     (2) Fatigue, exhaustion; %<alasalulitamugdh�nyadhvasa�j�takhed�t>% U. 1. 24; %<adhvakheda� nayeth��>% Me. 32; R. 18. 45.
     (3) Pain, torment; Amaru. 33.
     (4) Distress, sorrow; %<guru� kheda� khinne mayi bhajati n�dy�pi kuru�u>% Ve. 1. 11; Amaru. 53.
     (5) Poverty.
     (6) A disease. %<--d�>% Ved. A hammer, mallet.

#<khedanam># Lassitude, languor.
     (2) Exhaustion.
     (3) Pain.
     (4) Sorrow, distress.
     (5) Poverty.

#<khedita># a.
     (1) Pained, distressed, afflicted.
     (2) Annoyed, troubled.

#<khedin># a.
     (1) Tiring, exhausting.
     (2) Disturbing, afflicting, troubling.

#<khidira�>#
     (1) An ascetic.
     (2) A pauper.
     (3) The moon.
     (4) An epithet of Indra.

#<khidra�># [%<khid-dainye rak>%]
     (1) A poor man, a pauper.
     (2) Disease, sickness.

#<khila� --lam># [%<khil-ka>%]
     (1) A piece of waste or uncultivated land, desert or bare soil; a desert, waste.
     (2) A gap, vacant place.
     (3) An additional hymn appended to the regular collection; Ms. 3. 232.
     (4) A supplement in general.
     (5) A compendium, compilation.
     (6) Vacuity.
     (7) Remainder. %<--la�>% N. of Brahm� and of Vi��u. [%<khila>% is often used in combination with %<bh�>% and %<k�;>%
     (1) %<khil�bh�>%
          (a) to become impassable, to be blocked up, be left unfrequented; %<khil�bh�te vim�n�n�� tad�p�tabhay�tpathi>% Ku. 2. 45.
          (b) to be impossible, be rendered impracticable or stopped; %<praj�gar�tkhil�bh�taratasy�� svaptasam�gama�>% S. 6. 21.
     (2) %<khil�k�>% means
          (a) to obstruct, impede, make impassable, block up; R. 11. 14, 87.
          (b) to lay waste, devastate, put down or vanquish completely; %<vipak�amakhil�k�tya prati��h� khalu durlabh�>% �i. 2. 34.]

#<khilya�># Ved.
     (1) A desert.
     (2) A piece of rock in the earth.

#<khu># 1 A. To sound.

#<khuj># 1 P. (%<khojati>%) To rob, steal.

#<khu�># 10 P. (%<kho�ayati>%) To break in pieces, divide, cut up.

#<khu�aka�># The ankle-joint.

#<khu�># 1 A. (%<khu�ate>%)
     (1) To break in pieces.
     (2) To limp, be lame.

#<khur># 6 P(%<khurati>%) To scratch, cut, break in pieces.

#<khu�g�ha�># A. tawny (or black) horse.

#<khura�># [%<khura-ka>%]
     (1) A hoof; R. 1. 85, 2. 2; Ms. 4. 67.
     (2) A kind of perfume.
     (3) A razor.
     (4) The foot of a bed-stead.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�gh�ta�, --k�epa�># a kick.
          #<--�as, --�asa># a. flat nosed.
          #<--padav�># a horse's foot-marks.
          #<--pra�># an arrow with a semi-circular head; see %<k�urapra. --ny�sa�>% prints of hoof; R. 2. 2.

#<khural�># Military exercise or practice (as of arms, archery &c.); %<astraprayogakhural�kalahe ga��n��>% Mv. 2. 34; %<d�rotpatanakhural�kelijanit�n>% 5. 5.

#<khur�ka�, --k�># [%<khur-�kan>%] An animal in general.

#<khur�laka�># A iron arrow.

#<khur�lika�>#
     (1) A razor-case.
     (2) An iron arrow.
     (3) A pillow.

#<khu(kh�)rd>#  1 A. (%<khu-kh�rdate>%) To play.

#<khulla># a. Small, little, mean, low; see %<k�udra�>%
     -- Comp.
          #<--t�ta�># a father's younger brother.

#<khullama�># A road.

#<khecara># See %<khacara>%.

#<khe�># 10 P. (%<khe�ayati>% &c.) To eat, consume.

#<khe�a># a. [%<khe a�ati, a� ac; khi�-ac v�>%] Having a weapon, armed. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A village, small town or hamlet.
     (2) Phlegm.
     (3) The club of Balar�ma.
     (4) A horse. %<--�a�, --�a�>%
     (1) Hunting, chase.
     (2) A shield. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Grass.
     (2) Hide, skin. (N. B. At the end of comp. %<khe�a>% expresses 'defectiveness' or 'deterioration', & may be rendered by 'miserable', 'low', 'vile', 'wretched' &c.; %<nagarakhe�a�>% a miserable town.)

#<khe'�a># See under %<kha>%.

#<khe�aka�># A small village, hamlet. %<--ka�, --ka�>%
     (1) A shield.
     (2) The club of Balar�ma.

#<khe�in># m.
     (1) A lecher, libertine.
     (2) A citizen.

#<khe�it�na�, --la�># A minstrel, whose business it is to awaken the master of the house with music and singing; (%<vait�lika>%.)

#<khel># 1 P. (%<khelati, kholita>%)
     (1) To shake, move to and fro.
     (2) To tremble.
     (3) To play, sport.

#<khela># a.
     (1) Sportive, amorous, playful; R. 4. 22. V. 4. 16, 43.
     (2) Moving, shaking. %<--l�>% Sport, play, pastime.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gati, --gamana># a. having a sportive or stately gait.

#<khelanam>#
     (1) Shaking.
     (2) Play, pastime.
     (3) A performance. %<--n�>% A piece or man at chess &c.

#<kheli�># f.
     (1) Sport, play.
     (2) An arrow.
     (3) An animal.
     (4) A bird.
     (5) The sun.
     (6) A song or hymn.

#<khev># 1 A. (%<khevate>%) To serve, wait upon.

#<khesara�># A mule.

#<khailika># a. Supplementary, additional.

#<kho�g�ha�># A white and brown horse.

#<kho�, --�, --r, --l># 1 P.
     (1) To limp.
     (2) To be lame.

#<kho�i�># f. A cunning or shrewd woman.

#<kho�a># a. Crippled, lame, limping.

#<khora(la)># a. Limping, lame.

#<khola�># a. Lame. %<--la�>% Helmet.

#<kholaka�>#
     (1) A helmet.
     (2) An anthill.
     (3) The shell of a betel-nut.
     (4) Sauce-pan, pot.

#<kholi�># A quiver.

#<khy�># 2 P. (m. also in non-conjugational tenses) (%<khy�ti, khy�ta>%) To tell, declare, communicate (with dat. of person). --Pass. (%<khy�yate>%)
     (1) To be named or called; Bk. 6. 97.
     (2) To be known or famous. --Caus. (%<khy�payati-te>%)
     (1) To make known, proclaim; Ms. 7. 201.
     (2) To tell, declare, relate; Bh. 2. 69; Ms. 11. 99.
     (3) To extol, make renowned, praise.

#<khy�ta># p. p. [%<khy�-kta>%]
     (1) Known; R. 18. 6.
     (2) Named, called.
     (3) Told.
     (4) Celebrated, famous, well-known.
     (5) Notorious.
     (6) Made known, betrayed, discovered; Pt. 1. 39. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Communication, mention.
     (2) Proclamation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--garha�a># a. notoriously vile, infamous.

#<khy�tavya># a.
     (1) To be styled or called.
     (2) To be told.
     (3) To be celebrated.

#<khy�ti�># f. [%<khy�-ktin>%]
     (1) Renown, fame, reputation, glory, celebrity; Ms. 12. 36; Pt. 1. 371.
     (2) A name, title, appellation
     (3) Narration.
     (4) Praise.
     (5) (In phil.) Knowledge, the faculty of discriminating objects by appropriate designation; �i. 4. 55.
     (6) Praise.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara, --janaka># a. glorious.

#<khy�paka># a.
     (1) Making known, declaring.
     (2) One who confesses.
     (3) Indicative.

#<khy�panam>#
     (1) Declaring, divulging.
     (2) Confessing, avowing, publicly declaring; Ms. 11. 227.
     (3) Making renowned, celebrating.

#<ga>#

#<ga># a. (Used only at the end of comp.) Who or what goes, going, moving, being, staying, remaining, having sexual intercourse with &c. %<--ga�>%
     (1) A Gandharva.
     (2) An epithet of Ga�e�a.
     (3) A long syllable (used as an abbreviation of %<guru>%), (in prosody). %<--g�, --ga�>% A song.

#<gagana�(�a�)># (Some suppose %<gaga�a>% to be an incorrect form, as is observed by a writer: %<--ph�lgune gagane phene �atvamiccha�ti barbar��>%)
     (1) The sky, atmosphere; %<avocadena� gaganasp��� raghu� svare�a>% R. 3. 43; %<gaganamiva na��at�ra�>% Pt. 5. 6; %<soya� cadra�� patati gagan�t>% S. 4. v. 1; �i. 9. 27.
     (2) (In math.) A cypher.
     (3) Firmament.
     (4) Heaven.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agra�># the highest heavens.
          #<--a�gan�># a heavenly nymph, an Apsaras.
          #<--adhvaga�># 1. the sun. --2. a planet. --3. a celestial being.
          #<--a�bu># n. rain-water.
          #<--ulmuka�># the planet Mars.
          #<--kusuma�pu�pa�># 'sky-flower'; i. e. any unreal thing, an impossibility; see %<khapu�pa. --gati�>% 1. a deity.
     (2) a celestial being; Me. 46. --3. a planet. %<--cara>% (also %<gaganecara>%) a. moving in the air. (%<--ra�>%) 1. a bird. --2. a planet. --3. a heavenly spirit. --4. a lunar mansion. --5. the zodiac (%<r��icakra). --dhvaja�>% 1. the sun. --2. a cloud. %<--vih�rin>% a. moving or ranging in the sky; H. 1. 21. (--m.) 1. a luminary. --2. the sun. --3. a celestial being. %<--sad>% a. dwelling in the air. (--m.) a celestial being; �i. 4. 53. %<--si�dhu�>% f. an epithet of the Ganges. %<--stha, --sthita>% a. situated in the sky. %<--spar�ana�>% 1. air, wind. --2. N. of one of the eight Maruts.

#<gaggh># 1 P. To laugh, deride.

#<ga�g�># [%<gam-gan;>% U�. 1. 120]
     (1) The river Ganges, the most sacred river in India; %<adhodho ga�geya� padamupagat� stokamathav�>% Bh. 2. 10; R. 2. 26; 13. 57; (mentioned in Rv. 10. 75. 5 along with other rivers considered sacred in India).
     (2) The Ganges personified as a goddess. [Ga�g� is the eldest daughter of Himavat. It is said that a curse of Brahm� made her come down upon earth, where she became the first wife of King Santanu. She bore him eight sons, of whom Bhūma, the youngest, became a well-known personage, renowned for his valour and life-long celibacy. According to another account she came down on earth being propitiated by Bhag�ratha: see %<bhag�ratha>% and %<jahnu>% also; and cf. Bh. 2. 10.].
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�bu-a�bhas># n. 1. water of the Ganges. 2. pure rain-water (such as falls in the month of %<��vina). --avat�ra�>% 1. the descent of the Ganges on the earth; %<bhag�ratha iva d���aga�g�vat�ra�>% K. 32 (where %<ga�->% also means 'descent into the Ganges' for ablution). 2. N. of a sacred place.
          #<--a��aka�># a collection of eight verses addressed to the Ganges.
          #<--udbheda�># the source of the Ganges.
          #<--k�etra�># the river Ganges and the district two Koss on either of its banks.
          #<--cill�># Gangetic kite.
          #<--ja�># 1. N. of Bhūma. --2. of K�rtikeya.
          #<--datta�># an epithet of Bh�hma.
          #<--dv�ra�># the place where the Ganges enters the plains (also called %<haridv�ra). --dhara�>%
     (1) an epithet of �iva.
     (2) the ocean. %<-pura�>% N. of a town. %<--putra�>% 1. N. of Bhūma. --2. of K�rtikeya. --3. a man of a mixed and vile caste whose business is to remove dead bodies. --4. a Br�hma�a who conducts pilgrims to the Ganges. %<--bh�ta>% m. 1. N. of �iva. --2. the ocean. %<--madhya�>% the bed of the Ganges. %<--y�tr�>% 1. a pilgrimage to the Ganges. --2. carrying a sick person to the river-side to die there. %<--lahar�>% N. of a poem by Jagann�tha pa�ita. %<--s�gara�>% the place where the Ganges enters the ocean. %<--supta�>% 1. an epithet of Bhūma. --2. of K�rtikeya. %<--hrada�>% N. of a %<t�rtha>%.

#<ga�g�k�, ga�gak�, ga�gik�># The Ganges.

#<ga�g�bh�ta># a. Become as sacred as the Ganges.

#<ga�gola�># A precious stone also called %<gomeda>%.

#<gaccha�>#
     (1) A tree.
     (2) The period (i. e. number of terms) of a progression (in math).

#<gaj># 1 P. (%<gajati, gajita>%)
     (1) To sound, roar; %<jagajurgaj��>% Bk. 14. 5.
     (2) To be drunk; to be confused or inebriated.

#<gaja�># [%<gaj-made ac>%]
     (1) An elephant; %<kac�citau vi�vagiv�gajau gajau>% Ki. 1. 36.
     (2) The number 'eight'.
     (3) A measure of length, a Gaja or yard, (thus defined: %<s�dh�ra�anar��guly� tri��ada�gulako gaja�>%).
     (4) A demon killed by �iva.
     (5) One of the eight elephants of the quarters.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agra��># m. 1. the most excellent among elephants. --2. An epithet of %<air�vata,>% the elephant of Indra.
          #<--adhipati�># lord of elephants, a noble elephant.
          #<--adhyak�a�># a superintendent of elephants.
          #<--apasada�># a vile or wretched elephant, a common or low-born elephant.
          #<--a�ana�># the religious figtree (%<a�vattha). (--na�)>% the root of a lotus.
          #<--ari�># 1. a lion. --2. N. of �iva who killed the demon %<gaja. --�j�va�>% 'one who gets his livelihood by elephants', an elephantdriver.
          #<--�nana�, --�sya�># epithets of Ga�e�a.
          #<--�yurveda�># science of the treatment of elephants.
          #<--�roha�># an elephant-driver.
          #<--�hva�, --�hvaya�># N. of Hastin�pura.
          #<--i�dra�># 1. an excelent elephant, a lordly elephant; %<ki� ru���si gaje�drama�dagamane>% S. Til. 7. --2. Air�vata, Indra's elephant. %<-kar�a�>% an epithet of �iva.
          #<--ka�da�># a large esculent root.
          #<--k�rm��in># m. N. of Garu�a.
          #<--gati�># f. 1. a stately, majestic gait like that of an elephant. --2. a woman with such a gait.
          #<--g�min�># a woman having a stately elephant-like gait.
          #<--ch�y�># a portion of time proper for a �r�ddha, time at the eclipse of the sun; %<sai�hikeyo yad� bh�nu� grasate parvasa�dhi�u . gajacch�y� tu s� prokt� �r�ddha tatra prakalpayet .. --daghna, --dvayasa>% a. as high or tall as an elephant.
          #<--da�ta�># 1. an elephant's tusk. --2. an epithet of Ga�e�a. --3. ivory. --4. a peg, pin, or bracket projecting from a wall. %<-maya>% a. made of ivory.
          #<--d�na�># 1. the fluid (ichor) exuding from the temples of an elephant. --2. the gift of an elephant.
          #<--n�s�># the trunk of an elephant.
          #<--pati�># 1. the lord or keeper of elephants. --2. a very tall and stately elephant; �i. 6. 55. --3. an excellent elephant.
          #<--pu�gava�># a large and excellent elephant; %<gajapu�gavagtu dh�ra� vilokayati c��u�atai�ca bhu�kte>% Bh. 2. 31.
          #<--pu�a�># a small hole in the ground for fire.
          #<--pura�># N. of Hastin�pura.
          #<--ba�dhan�, --ba�dhin�># a stable for elephants.
          #<--bhak�aka�># the sacred fig-tree.
          #<--bhak��># the gum olibanum tree.
          #<--ma�ana�># the ornaments with which an elephant is decorated, particularly the coloured lines on his head.
          #<--ma�alik�, --ma�al�># a ring or circle of elephants.
          #<--m�cala�># a lion.
          #<--mukt�, --mauktika�># a pearl supposed to be found in the kumbhas or projections on the forehead of an elephant.
          #<--mukha�, --vaktra�, --vadana�># epithets of Ga�esa.
          #<--mo�ana�># a lion.
          #<--y�tha�># a herd of elephants; R. 9. 71.
          #<--yodhin># a. fighting on an elephant.
          #<--r�ja�># a lordly or noble elephant.
          #<--v�thi�, --th�># f. the three lunar mansions %<rohi��, �rdr�>% and %<m�ga�iras; rohi�y�rdr� m�g��iro gajav�thyabhidh�yate. --vraja�>% a troop of elephants.
          #<--�ik��># the science of elephants.
          #<--s�hvaya�># N. of Hastin�pura.
          #<--sn�na�># (lit) bathing of an elephant; (fig.) useless or unproductive efforts resembling the ablution of elephants which, after pouring water over their bodies, end by throwing dirt, rubbish, and other foul matter; cf. %<ava�e�driyacitt�n�� hastisn�namiva kriy�>% H. 1. 18.

#<gajat�># A multitude of elephants; �i. 12. 50.

#<gajavat># a. Having elephants; R. 9. 10.

#<ga�j># 1 P. (%<ga�jati>%) To sound, sound in a particular way.

#<ga�ja�>#
     (1) A mine.
     (2) A treasury.
     (3) A cow-house.
     (4) A mart, a place where grain is stored for sale.
     (5) Disrespect, contempt. %<--j�>%
     (1) A hut, hovel.
     (2) A tavern.
     (3) A drinking vessel.
     (4) A mine, jewelmine. %<--ja�>%
     (1) A mine.
     (2) A treasury.

#<ga�jana># a.
     (1) Contemning, putting to shame, surpassing, excelling; %<sthalakamalaga�jana� mama h�dayara�jana� (cara�advaya�)>% G�t. 10; %<alikulaga�janama�janaka�>% 12; %<netre kha�janaga�jane>% S. D.
     (2) Defeating. conquering: %<k�liyavi�adharaga�jana>% G�t. 1.

#<ga�jik�># A tavern, liquor shop.

#<ga�># 1 P. (%<ga�ati, ga�ita>%)
     (1) To distil, draw out.
     (2) To run (as a liquid). --10. P. (%<ga�ayati>%) To cover, hide.

#<ga�a�># [%<ga�-ac>%]
     (1) A screen.
     (2) A fence.
     (3) A ditch, moat.
     (4) An impediment.
     (5) A kind of gold-fish.
     -- Comp.
          #<--uttha�, --de�aja� --lava�a�># rock or fossil salt, especially that found in the district called %<ga�a>%.

#<ga�aya�ta�, ga�ayitnu�># A cloud.

#<gìa�># [%<ga�-in>%]
     (1) A young steer.
     (2) A lazy ox; %<gu��n�meva daur�tmy�ddhuri dhuryo niyujyate . asa�j�taki�aska�dha�sukha� svapiti gaurga�i�>% K. P. 10.

#<ga�u># a. [%<ga�-un>%] Crooked, hump backed. %<--�u�>%
     (1) A hump on the back.
     (2) A javelin.
     (3) A water-pot.
     (4) An earth-worm.
     (5) Any superfluous excrescence or addition, a useless object; see %<a�targa�u>%.
     (6) A goitre, excrescence on the neck.
     (7) A hump-backed person.

#<ga�uka�>#
     (1) A water-pot.
     (2) A finger-ring.

#<ga�ura, --la># a. Hump-backed, crooked, bent.

#<ga�era�># A cloud.

#<ga�ola�>#
     (1) A mouthful.
     (2) Raw sugar.

#<gu��ara�; --la�># A sheep.

#<ga��arik�># [%<ga��ara� me�amanudh�vati �han>%]
     (1) A line of sheep.
     (2) A continuous line, stream, current; %<-prav�ha�>% 'a stream of sheep, used to signify 'blindly following other people like a flock of sheep;' cf. %<iti ga��arik�prav�henai��� bheda�>% K. P. 8.

#<ga��aka�># A golden vase.

#<ga�># 10 U. (%<ga�ayati-te, ga�ay��cak�ra, aj�ga�at-ta, ajaga�at-ta, ga�ayitu�, ga�ita>%) To count, number; enumerate; %<l�l�kamalapatr��i ga�ay�m�sa p�rvat�>% Ku. 6. 84; %<n�m�k�ara� ga�aya gacchasi y�vada�ta�>% S. 6. 11.
     (2) To calculate, compute; �i. 6. 15; 15. 61.
     (3) To sum or add up, reckon.
     (4) To estimate, value at (with instr.); %<na ta� t��en�pi ga�ay�mi>%.
     (5) To class with or among, reckon among; %<aga�yat�mare�u>% Dk. 154.
     (6) To take into account, give consideration to; %<v���� k��abhuj�maj�ga�at>% Malli.
     (7) To regard, consider, think or take to be; %<tvay� vin� sukhamet�vadajasya ga�yat��>% R. 8. 69, 5. 20; %<p�vakasya mahim� sa ga�yate>% 11. 75; %<j�tastu ga�yate so'tra ya� sphuratyanvay�dhika�>% Pt. 1. 27; %<kisalayatalpa� ga�ayati vihitahut��avikalpa�>% G�t. 4.
     (8) To ascribe or impute to, attribute to (with loc.); %<jìya� hr�mati ga�yate>% Bh. 2. 54.
     (9) To attend to, take notice of, mind; %<pra�ayamaga�ayitv� yanmam�padgatasya>% V. 4. 13. (10) (With a negative particle) not to care for, not to mind; %<na mah��tamapi kle�amaj�ga�at>% K. 64; %<manasv� k�ry�rth� na ga�ayati du�kha� na ca sukha�>% Bh. 2. 81, 9; ��nti. 1. 10; Bk. 2. 53; 15. 5, 45; H. 2. 142; S. 7. 1, 4. 18. --WITH %<adhi>%
     (1) to praise.
     (2) to enumerate, count.

#<ga�a�># [%<ga� karma�i kartari v� ac>%]
     (1) A flock, multitude, group, troop, collection; %<gu�iga�aga�an�, bhaga�a�>% &c.
     (2) A series, a class.
     (3) A body of followers or attendants.
     (4) Particularly, a troop of demigods consider-; ed as �iva's attendants and under the special superintendence of Ga�e�a a demigod of this troop; %<ga��n�� tv� ga�apati� hav�mahe kavi� kav�n��>% &c.; %<ga�� nameruprasav�vata�s��>% Ku. 1. 55, 7. 40, 71; Me. 33, 55, Ki. 5. 13.
     (5) Any assemblage or society of men formed for the attainment of the same objects
     (6) A company, association.
     (7) A tribe, class.
     (8) A series of lunar mansions classed under three heads (of god, men and demons).
     (9) A sect (in philosophy or religion). (10) A small body of troops (a subdivision of %<ak�auhi��>%), consisting of 27 chariots, as many elephants, 81 horses and 135 foot.
     (11) A number (in math.)
     (12) A foot (in prosody).
     (13) (In gram.) A series of roots or words belonging to the same rule and called after the first word of that series; e. g. %<bhv�diga�a>% i. e. the class of roots which begin with %<bh�>%.
     (14) An epithet of Ga�e�a.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agra��># m. N. of Ga�e�a.
          #<--acala�># N. of the mountain Kail�sa, as the residence of the Ga�as of �iva.
          #<--adhipa�, =adhipati�># 1. N. of �iva; �i 9. 27. --2. N. of Ga�e�a --3. the chief of a troop of soldiers or of a class of disciples, of a body of men or animals.
          #<--anna�># a mess, food prepared for a number of persons in common; Ms. 4. 209, 219.
          #<--abhya�tara># a. one of a troop or number. (
          #<--ra�>#) the leader or member of any religious association; Ms. 3. 154.
          #<--��a�># N. of Ga�apati, �iva's son (see %<ga�apati>% below). %<-janan�>% an epithet of P�rvat�. %<-bhƫa�a�>% red-lead.
          #<--���na�, --��vara�># 1. an epithet of Ga�e�a. --2. of �iva.
          #<--uts�ha�># the rhinoceros
          #<--k�ra�># 1. a classifier. --2. an epithet of Bh�masena.
          #<--k�tvas># ind. for a whole series of times, for a number of times.
          #<--gati�># a particular high number.
          #<--cakraka�># a dinner eaten in common by a party of virtuous men.
          #<--cha�das># n. a metre regulated and measured by feet.
          #<--titha># a. forming a troop or collection.
          #<--d�k��># 1. initiation of a number or a class. --2. performance of rites for a number of persons.
          #<--d�k�in># a. 1. one who officiates for a number of persons or for various castes (as a priest). --2. one who has been initiated into the worship of Ga�e�a.
          #<--devat��># (pl.) groups of deities who generally appear in classes or troops; Ak. thus classifies them: %<�dityavi�vavasavastu�it� bh�svar�nil�� . mah�r�jikas�dhy��ca rudr��ca ga�adevat�� .. --dravya�>% 1. public property, common stock. --2. a variety of articles.
          #<--dhara�># 1. the head of a class or number. --2. the teacher of a school.
          #<--n�tha�, --n�yaka�># 1. an epithet of �iva. --2. of Ga�e�a.
          #<--n�yik�># an epithet of Durg�.
          #<--pa�, --pati�># 1. N. of �iva. --2. N. of Ga�e�a. [He is the son of �iva and P�rvati, or of P�rvat� only, for according to one legend; he sprang from the scurf of her body. He is the god of wisdom and remover of obstacles; hence he is invoked and worshipped at the commencement of every important undertaking. He is usually represented in a sitting postureshort and fat, with a protuberant belly, and four hands; riding a mouse; and with the head of an elephant. This head has only one tusk, the other having been lost in a scuffle between him and Para�ur�ma when he opposed the latter's entrance to �iva's inner apartments; (whence he is called Ekadanta, Ekada��ra &c.) There are several legends accounting for his elephant head. It is said that he wrote the Mah�bh�rata at the dictation of Vy�sa who secured his services as a scribe from the god Brahman.] --3. also an epithet of B�haspati and Indra. --4. the leader of a class or troop.
          #<--parvata># see %<ga��cala. --p��ha�>% a collection of ga�as or series of words falling under the same grammatical rule.
          #<--p��haka�># the breast, bosom.
          #<--pu�gava�># the head of a tribe or class. (pl.) N. of a country and its people.
          #<--p�rva�># the leader of a tribe or class.
          #<--bhart�># m. 1. an epithet of �iva; %<ga�abharturuk��>% Ki. 5. 42. --2. of Ga�e�a. --3. the leader of a class.
          #<--bhojana�># mess, eating in common.
          #<--yaj�a�># a rite common to all.
          #<--r�jya�># N. of an empire in the Dekkan.
          #<--r�tra�># a series of nights.
          #<--v�tta�># see %<ga�accha�das. --h�sa�, --h�saka�>% a species of perfume.

#<ga�aka># a. [%<ga�-�vul] (�ik�>% f.) Bought for a large sum. %<--ka�>%
     (1)
     (1) An arithmetician.
     (2) An astrologer; %<re p��tha pustakadhara k�a�amatra ti��ha vaidyosi ki� ga�aka��stravi��radosi . kenau�adhena mama pa�yati bhartura�b� ki� v�gami�yati pati� suciraprav�s�>% Subhë.
     (3) An assemblage of eight stars. %<--k�>% The wife of an astrologer.

#<ga�at� --tvam>#
     (1) Forming a class or multitude, belonging to a party or faction.
     (2) A cabal.
     (3) Collusion.
     (4) Classification.
     (5) Arithmetic.

#<ga�anam># [%<ga�-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Counting, calculation.
     (2) Adding, enumerating.
     (3) Considering supposing, regarding,
     (4) Believing, thinking.
     (5) Account. %<--n�>% Calculation, consideration, regard, account; %<k� v�ga�an� sacetane�u apagatacetan�nyapi sa�gha��ayitumala� (madana�)>% K. 157 (what need we say of &c.; cf. %<kath�>%); Me. 10, 87; R. 11. 66; �i. 16. 59; Amaru. 64.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gati�># f. %<= ga�agati>% q. v.
          #<--pati�># 1. an arithmetician. --2. an epithet of Ga�e�a.
          #<--mah�m�tra�># a minister of finance.

#<ga�an�ya># pot. p.
     (1) Calculable, to be counted or reckoned.
     (2) To be classed.
     (3) Numerable.

#<ga�a�as># ind. In troops or flocks, by classes.

#<ga�i�># f. [%<ga�a-in>%] Counting. --m. One who is well-versed in the sacred writings and the auxiliary sciences.

#<ga�ik�># [%<ga�a� sam�ho'styasy�� bhart�tvena ga�a-�ha�>%]
     (1) A harlot, courtezan; %<gu��nurakt� ga�ik� ca yasya vasa�ta�obheva vasa�tasen�>% Mk. 1. 6; %<ga�ik� n�ma p�duk��tarapravi��eva le��uk� du�khena punarnir�kriyate>% Mk. 5: %<nirak��ayadravimapetavasu� viyad�lay�daparadigg��ak�>% �i. 9. 10.
     (2) A female elephant.
     (3) A kind of flower.
     (4) A kind of jasmine.

#<ga�ita># p. p. [%<ga�-kta>%]
     (1) Counted, numbered, calculated.
     (2) Regarded, cared for &c.; see %<ga�. --ta�>%
     (1) Reckoning, calculating.
     (2) The science of computation, mathematics; (it comprises %<p���ga�ita>% or %<vyaktaga�ita>% 'arithmetic', %<b�jaga�ita,>% 'algebra', and %<rekh�ga�ita>% 'geometry'); %<ga�itamatha kal�� vai�ik�� hasti�ik��� j��tv�>% Mk. 1. 4.
     (3) The sum of a progression.
     (4) A sum (in general).

#<ga�itin># m.
     (1) One who has made a calculation.
     (2) A mathematician.

#<ga�in># a. (%<n�>% f.) Having a flock or troop (of anything); %<�vaga�in>% 'having a pack of hounds'; R. 9. 53. --m. A teacher (having a class of pupils).

#<ga��bh�ta># a.
     (1) Included in any group or class.
     (2) Calculated, counted.

#<ga�eya># a. Numerable, what may be counted.

#<ga�ya># pot. p
     (1) Calculable, to be counted.
     (2) (At the end of comp.) Belonging to a multitude or class or troop.

#<ga�eru�># The Kar�ik�ra tree. --f.
     (1) A harlot.
     (2) A female elephant.

#<ga�eruk�>#
     (1) A bawd, procuress.
     (2) A female servant.

#<ga�a�>#
     (1) The cheek, the whole side of the face including the temples; %<ga��bhoge pulakapa�ala�>% Mal. 2. 5; %<tadūad�rdr�ru�aga�alekha�>% Ku. 7. 82; Me. 26, 92; Amaru. 81; Rs. 4. 6; 6. 10; S. 6. 17; �i 12. 54.
     (2) An elephant's temple; Mal. 1. 1.
     (3) A bubble.
     (4) A boil, tumour, swelling, pimple; %<ayamaparo ga�asyopari vispho�a�>% Mu. 5; %<tad� ga�asyopari pi�ik� sa�v�tt�>% S. 2.
     (5) Goitre and other excrescences of the neck.
     (6) A joint, knot.
     (7) A mark, spot.
     (8) A rhinoceros.
     (9) The bladder. (10) A hero, warrior.
     (11) Part of a horse's trappings, a stud or button fixed as an ornament upon the harness.
     (12) An unexpected combination of words consisting in putting one speech immediately after another, so as to be syntactically connected; see %<v�thi;>% e. g. %<r�k�asa� --api n�ma c��akyaba�u� --dau-jayatu-r�. atisa�dh�tu� �akya� sy�t. --dau. am�tya�>% Mu. 4; so %<kimasy� na preyo yadi punarasahyastu viraha�. --dau. deva upasthita�>% U. 1
     (13) The tenth yoga or one of the twenty-seven portions of a circle on the plane of the ecliptic.
     (14) An astronomical period.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�># a rhinoceros.
          #<--upadh�na�># a pillow; %<m�duga�opadh�n�ni �ayan�ni sukh�ni ca>% Su�r.
          #<--kusuma�># the juice that exudes from the elephant's temples during rut, ichor.
          #<--k�pa�># a well on the peak or summit of a mountain.
          #<--gr�ma�># any large or considerable village.
          #<--de�a�, --prade�a�, --sthala�, --p�l�, --pi�a�># 1. the cheek, the temples of an elephant. --2. temple-region (in general); U. 2. 9; Mal. 9. 31.
          #<--phalaka�># a broad cheek; %<dh�tamugdhaga�aphalakairvibabhurvikasadbhir�syakamalai� pramad��>% �i. 9. 47.
          #<--bhitti�># f. 1. the opening in the temples of an elephant from which ichor exudes during rut. --2. 'a wall-like cheek', an excellent i. e. broad and expansive cheek; %<nirdhautad�n�malaga�abhitti� (gaja�>%) R. 5. 43 (where Malli. says %<pra�astau ga�au ga�abhitt�,>% see et seq.), 12. 102.
          #<--m�la�, --m�l�># inflammation of the glands of the neck.
          #<--m�rkha># a. exceedingly foolish, very stupid.
          #<--�il�># any large rock.
          #<--�aila�># 1. a huge rock thrown down by an earthquake or storm; Ki. 7. 37. --2. the forehead.
          #<--s�hvay�># N. of a river, also called %<ga�ak�. --sthala�, --sthal�>% the cheek; %<ga�asthale�u madav�ri�u>% Pt. 1. 123; S. Til. 7; %<ga�asthal�� pro�itapatralekh��>% R. 6. 72; Amaru. 77. --2. temples of an elephant.

#<ga�aka�># [%<ga�a sv�rthe ka>%]
     (1) A rhinoceros.
     (2) An impediment, obstacle.
     (3) A joint, knot.
     (4) A mark, spot.
     (5) A boil, tumour, pimple.
     (6) Disjunction, separation.
     (7) A coin of the value of four cowries.
     (8) A mode of reckoning by fours.
     (9) Astrological science.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vat�># see %<ga�ak�>% q. v.

#<ga�ak�># A lump, a ball.

#<ga�ak�>#
     (1) N. of a river flowing into the Ganges.
     (2) A female rhinoceros.
     -- Comp.
          #<--putra�, --�il�># the ��ligr�ma stone.

#<ga�alin># m. N. of �iva.

#<ga��l�># A white sort of D�rv�.

#<ga�i�>#
     (1) The trunk of a tree from the root to the beginning of the branches.
     (2) Goitre.

#<ga�ik�>#
     (1) A sort of pebble.
     (2) A kind of beverage.
     (3) Anything advanced beyond the first stage.

#<ga�in�># An epithet of Durg�.

#<ga��ra�># A hero, champion.

#<ga�u�(���)># m. f.
     (1) A pillow.
     (2) A joint, knot.

#<ga���># f.
     (1) A joint, knot.
     (2) A bone.
     (3) A pillow.
     (4) Oil.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pada�># a kind of worm. %<-bhava�>% lead.
          #<--pad�># a small %<ga��pada>%.

#<ga��la># a. Bent, crooked.

#<ga�ƫa� --��>#
     (1) A mouthful, handful (of water); %<gaj�ya ga�ƫajala� kare�u� (dadau>%) Ku. 3. 37; U. 3. 16; Mal. 9. 34; %<ga�ƫajalam�tre�a �aphar� pharphar�yate>% Udb.
     (2) The tip of an elephant's trunk.
     (3) A mouthful, handful in general.

#<ga�ola�>#
     (1) Raw sugar.
     (2) A mouthful.

#<gata, gati>#, &c. see under %<gam>%.

#<gad># I. 1 P. (%<gadati, gadita>%)
     (1) To speak articulately, speak, say, relate; %<jag�d�gre gad�graja�>% �i. 2. 69; %<bahu jagada purast�ttasya matt� kil�ha�>% 11. 39; %<�uddh�tarak�y� jagade kum�r�>% R. 6. 45.
     (2) To enumerate. --II. 10 U. (%<gadayati-te>% &c.) To thunder.

#<gada�># [%<gad-ac>%]
     (1) Speaking, speech.
     (2) A sentence.
     (3) Disease, sickness; %<as�dhya� kurute kopa� pr�pte k�le gado yath�>% �i. 2. 84; %<janapade na gada� padam�dadhau>% R. 9. 4, 17. 81.
     (4) Thunder. %<--da�>% A kind of poison.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agadau># (du.) the two A�vins, physicians of gods.
          #<--agraja�># an epithet of K���a; �i. 2. 69.
          #<--agra���># the chief of all diseases. i. e. consumption.
          #<--a�bara�># a cloud.
          #<--ar�ti�># a drug, medicament.
          #<--gada�># indistinct utterance.

#<gadayitnu># a.
     (1) Loquacious, garrulous, talkative.
     (2) Libidinous, lustful. %<--tnu�>% N. of K�ma, the god of love.

#<gad�># [%<gad-ac ��p>%] A mace, club; %<sa�c�r�ay�mi gaday� na suyodhanor�>% Ve. 1. 15.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agrap��i># a. having a mace in the right hand.
          #<--dhara�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--bh�t># a. a clubbearer, one who fights with a mace. (--m.) an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--yuddha�># a fight with clubs.
          #<--hasta># a. armed with a club.

#<gadita># p. p. [%<gad-kta>%] Spoken, said, related.

#<gadin># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<gada-ini>%]
     (1) Armed with a club; Bg. 11. 17.
     (2) Affected with sickness, diseased. --m. [%<gad� astyasya ini>%] An epithet of Vi��u.

#<gadgada># a. Stammering, stuttering faltering; %<tatki� rodi�i gadgadena vacas�>% Amaru. 53; %<gadgadagalastryu�yadvil�n�k�ara� ko deh�ti vadet>% Bh. 3. 8; %<s�na�dagadgadapada� harirityuv�ca>% G�t. 10. %<--da�>% ind. In a faltering or stammering tone; %<vilal�pa sa bëpagadgada�>% R. 8. 43; %<-nadat>% U. 2. 30 producing a gurgling sound. %<--da�, --da>%
     (1) Stammering.
     (2) Indistinct or convulsive speech.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dhvani�># a low, inarticulate sound expressive of joy or grief.
          #<--pada�># inarticulate speech.
          #<--v�c># f. inarticulate or convulsive speech, interrupted by sobbing &c.
          #<--svara># a. uttering stammering sounds. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. indistinct or stammering utterance. --2. a buffalo.

#<gadgadita># a. Stammered.

#<gadgadayati># Den. P. To stammer.

#<gadya># pot. p. [%<gad-yat>%] To be spoken or uttered; %<gadyametattvay� mama>% Bk. 6. 47. %<--dya�>% Prose, elaborate prose composition, composition not metrical yet framed with due regard to harmony; one of the three classes into which all compositions may be divided; see K�v. 1. 11.

#<gady��a(na, --la)ka�># A weight equal to 48 Gu�jas.

#<gadh># 4 P. (%<gadhyati>%) To be mixed.

#<gadhya># a. Ved. To be seized(as booty).

#<ga�dh># 10 A. (%<ga�dhayate>%)
     (1) To injure hurt.
     (2) To ask, beg.
     (3) To move, go.
     (4) To adorn.

#<ga�dha�># [%<ga�dh-pac�dyac>%]
     (1) Smell, odour; %<ga�dham�ghr�ya corvy��>% Me. 21; %<apaghna�to durita� havyaga�dhai�>% S. 4. 7; R. 12. 27. (%<ga�dha>% is changed to %<ga�dhi>% when as the last member of a Bah. comp. it is preceded by %<ud, p�ti, su, surabhi,>% or when the compound implies comparison; %<sug��dhi, surabhiga�dhi, kamalaga�dhi mukha�; ��liniry�saga�dhibhi�>% R. 1. 38; %<�huti->% 1. 53; also when %<ga�dha>% is used in the sense of 'a little').
     (2) Smell considered as one of the 24 properties or gu�as of the Vai�e�ikas; it is a property characteristic of %<p�thiv�>% or earth which is defined as %<ga�dhavat� p�thv�>% T. S.
     (3) The mere smell of anything, a little, a very small quantity; %<gh�taga�dhi bhojana�>% Sk.
     (4) A perfume, any fragrant substance; %<e�� may� sevit� ga�dhayukti�>% Mk. 8; Y. 1. 231; Mu. 1. 4.
     (5) Sulphur.
     (6) Pounded sandal wood.
     (7) Connection, relationship.
     (8) A neighbour.
     (9) Pride, arrogance; as in %<�ttaga�dha>% humbled or mortified. (10) An epithet of �iva. %<--dha�>%
     (1) Smell.
     (2) Black aloewood.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhika�># a kind of perfume.
          #<--apakar�a�a�># removing smells.
          #<--a�bu># n. fragrant water.
          #<--aml�># the wild lemon tree.
          #<--a�man># m. sulphur.
          #<--a��aka�># a mixture of 8 fragrant substances offered to deities, varying in kind according to the nature of the deity to whom they are offered.
          #<--�khu�># the musk-rat.
          #<--�j�va�># a vendor of perfumes.
          #<--ìhya># a. rich in odour, very fragrant; %<sraja�cottamaga�dhìhy��>% Mb. (
          #<--�hya�>#) the orange tree. (
          #<--�hya�>#) sandal-wood.
          #<--i�driya�># the organ of smell.
          #<--ibha�, --gaja�, dvipa�, --hastin># m. 'the scentelephant', an elephant of the best kind; (%<yasya ga�dha� sam�ghr�ya na ti��ha�ti pratidvip�� . sa vai ga�dhagajo n�ma n�patorv�jay�vaha� ..>%); Mu. 2. 6; %<�amayati gaj�nany�nga�dhadvipa� kalabho'pi san>% V. 5. 18; R. 6. 7; 17. 70; Ki. 17. 17.
          #<--uttam�># spirituous liquor.
          #<--uda�># scented water.
          #<--upaj�vin># m. one who lives by perfumes, a perfumer.
          #<--otu�># (forming %<ga�dhotu>% or %<ga�dhautu>%) the civet-cat.
          #<--k�rik�># 1. a female servant whose business is to prepare perfumes. --2. a female artisan living in the house of another, but not altogether subject to another's control.
          #<--k�lik�, --k�l�># f. N. of Satyavat�, mother of Vy�sa.
          #<--kë�ha�># aloewood.
          #<--ku��># a kind of perfume.
          #<--kelik�, --celik�># musk.
          #<--ga># a. 1. taking a scent, smelling. --2. redolent.
          #<--gaja�># see %<ga�dhebha. --gu�a>% a. having the property of odour.
          #<--ghr��a�># the smelling of any odour.
          #<--jala�># fragrant water.
          #<--j��># the nose.
          #<--t�rya�># a musical instrument of a loud sound used in battle (as a drum or trumpet).
          #<--taila�># a fragrant oil, a kind of oil prepared with fragrant substances.
          #<--d�ru># n. aloe-wood.
          #<--dravya�># a fragrant substance.
          #<--dh�rin># a. bearing fragrance. (--m.) an epithet of �iva.
          #<--dh�li�># f. musk.
          #<--nakula�># the muskrat.
          #<--n�lik�, --n�l�># the nose.
          #<--nilay�># a kind of jasmine.
          #<--pa�># N. of a class of manes.
          #<--patr�, --pal���># a species of zedoary.
          #<--pal��ik�># turmeric.
          #<--p�lin># m. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--p�a�># sulphur.
          #<--pi��cik�># the smoke of burnt fragrant resin (so called from its dark colour or cloudy nature, or perhaps from its attracting demons by fragrance).
          #<--pu�pa�># 1. the Vetasa plant. --2. the Ketaka plant. (
          #<--�pa�>#) 1. a fragrant flower. --2. flowers and sandal offered to deities at the time of worship.
          #<--pu�p�># an indigo plant.
          #<--p�tan�># a kind of imp or goblin.
          #<--phal�># 1. the Priyangu creeper. --2. a bud of the Champaka tree.
          #<--ba�dhu�># the mango tree.
          #<--m�t�># f. the earth.
          #<--m�dana># a. intoxicating with fragrance. (
          #<--na�>#) 1. a large black bee. --2. sulphur. --3. an epithet of R�va�a. (
          #<--na� --na�>#) N. of a particular mountain to the east of Meru, renowned for its fragrant forests. (
          #<--na�>#) the forest on this mountain.
          #<--m�dan�># spirituous liquor.
          #<--madin�># lac.
          #<--m�rj�ra�># the civet-cat.
          #<--mukh�, --mƫika� --mƫ�># f. the musk rat.
          #<--m�ga�># 1. the civet cat. --2. the muskdeer.
          #<--maithuna�># a bull.
          #<--modana�># sulphur.
          #<--mohin�># a bud of the Champaka tree.
          #<--yukti�># f. preparation of perfumes.
          #<--rasa�># myrrh. %<-a�gaka�>% turpentine.
          #<--r�ja�># a kind of jasmine. (
          #<--ja�>#) 1. a sort of perfume. --2. sandal-wood.
          #<--lat�># the Priyangu creeper.
          #<--lolup�># 1. a bee. --2. a fly or gnat.
          #<--vaha�># the wind; %<r�tri�diva� ga�dhavaha� pray�ti>% S. 5. 4; %<digdak�i�� ga�dhavaha� mukhena>% Ku. 3. 25.
          #<--vah�># the nose.
          #<--v�ha�># 1. the wind; Bv. 1. 104. --2. the musk-deer.
          #<--v�h�># the nose.
          #<--vihvala�># wheat.
          #<--v�k�aka� --v�k�a�># the �ala tree.
          #<--vy�kula�># a kind of fragrant berry %<(kakkola. --�u�in�>% the musk-rat.
          #<--�ekhara�># musk.
          #<--s�ra�># 1. sandal --2. a kind of jasmine.
          #<--sukh� s�y�># the musk shrew.
          #<--soma�># the white water-lily.
          #<--h�rik�># a female servant whose business is to prepare perfumes; cf %<ga�dhak�rik�>%.

#<ga�dhaka�># Sulphur.

#<ga�dhanam># [%<ga�dh-lyu�>%]
     (1) Continued effort, perseverance.
     (2) Hurting, injury, killing
     (3) Manifestation.
     (4) Intimation, information, hint.

#<ga�dhavat># a. Scented, fragrant. %<--t�>%
     (1) The earth.
     (2) Wine.
     (3) N. of Satyavat�, mother of Vy�sa.
     (4) A variety of jasmine.

#<ga�dh�lu># a. Fragrant, perfumed, scented.

#<ga�dhi># a. (At the end of comp.) Having the smell of, smelling of; see %<ga�dha. --dhi>% n. A kind of perfume.

#<ga�dhika># a. (Used only at the end of comp.)
     (1) Having the smell of; as in %<utpalaga�dhika>%.
     (2) Having a very small quantity of, having only the smell of; %<bhr�t�ga�dhika�>% a brother only in name. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A seller of perfumes.
     (2) Sulphur.

#<ga�dhin># a. Having a smell, smelling. --m. A bug.

#<ga�dharva�>#
     (1) A celestial musician, a class of demi-gods regarded as the singers or musicians of gods, and said to give good and agreeable voice to girls; %<soma� �auca� dad�v�s�� ga�dharva�ca �ubh�� gira�>% Y. 1. 71.
     (2) A singer in general.
     (3) A horse.
     (4) The musk-deer.
     (5) The soul after death and previous to its being born again.
     (6) The black cuckoo.
     (7) The sun.
     (8) A sage, pious man.
     -- Comp.
          #<--nagara�, --pura�># the city of the Gandharvas, an imaginary city in the sky, probably the result of some natural phenomenon, such as mirage.
          #<--r�ja�># Chitraratha, the chief of the Gandharvas.
          #<--vidy�># the science of music.
          #<--viv�ha�># one of the eight forms of marriage described in Ms. 3. 27 &c.; in this form marriage proceeds entirely from love or the mutual inclination of a youth and maiden without ceremonies and without consulting relatives; it is, as K�lidasa observes, %<kathamapyab��dhavak�t� snehaprav�tti>% S. 4. 16.
          #<--veda�># one of the four subordinate Vedas or Upavedas, which treats of music; see %<upaveda. --hasta�, --hastaka�>% the castor-oil plant.

#<ga�dh�ra�># (pl.) N. of a country and its rulers.

#<ga�dh�l�>#
     (1) A wasp.
     (2) Continued fragrance.
     -- Comp.
          #<--garbha�># small cardamoms.

#<ga�dhol�>#
     (1) A wasp.
     (2) Dried ginger.

#<gabha�># Ved.
     (1) A slit, cleft.
     (2) The vulva.

#<gabhasti�># m. f.
     (1) A ray of light, a sunbeam or moonbeam.
     (2) Ved. The shaft (of a car).
     (3) The forepart of the arm, the hand. %<--sti�>% The sun. --f. An epithet of Sv�h�, the wife of Agni.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�, --p��i�, --m�lin># m.,
          #<--hasta�, --mat># m. the sun.
          #<--nemi�># N. of Vi��u.

#<gabhastimat># m. The sun; %<ghanavyap�yena gabhastim�niva>% R. 3. 37. --n. One of the seven divisions of P�t�la.

#<gabh�ra># a. [%<gacchati jalamatra, gam �ran bh��t�de�a�ca>% U�. 4. 35]
     (1) Deep (in all senses); %<u tt�l�sta ime gabh�rapayasa� pu�y�� saritsa�gam��>% U. 2. 30; Bv. 2. 105.
     (2) Deepsounding (as a drum).
     (3) Thick, dense, impervious (as a forest).
     (4) Profound, sagacious.
     (5) Grave, serious, solemn, earnest.
     (6) Secret, mysterious.
     (7) Inscrutable, difficult to be perceived or understood.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman># the Supreme Soul.
          #<--vedha># a. very penetrating.

#<gabh�rik�>#
     (1) A large drum with a deep sound.
     (2) A gong.

#<gabholika�># A small round pillow.

#<gam># 1 P. (%<gacchati, jag�ma, agamat, gami�yati, ga�tu�, gata>% desid; %<jigami�ati, jig��sate>% Atm.; freq. %<ja�gamyate; ja�gam�ti>% or %<ja�ga�ti>%)
     (1) To go, move in general; %<gacchatv�ry� punardar�an�ya>% V. 5; %<gacchati pura� �ar�ra� dh�vati pa�c�dasa�stuta� ceta�>% S. 1. 34; %<kv�dhun� gamyate>% 'where art thou going'.
     (2) To depart, go forth, go away, set forth or out; %<utk�ipyain�� jyotireka� jag�ma>% S. 5. 30.
     (3) To go to, reach, resort to, arrive at, approach; %<yadagamyopi gamyate>% Pt. 1. 7; %<eno gacchati kart�ra�>% Ms. 8. 19 the sin goes to (recoils on) the doer; 4. 199; so %<dhara�i� m�rdhn� gam>% &c.
     (4) To pass, pass away, elapse (as time); %<dine�u gacchatsu>% R. 3. 8 as days rolled on, in course of time; Me. 83; %<k�vya��stravinodena k�lo gacchati dh�mat��>% H. 1. 1; %<gacchat� k�lena>% in the long run.
     (5) To go to the state or condition of, become, undergo, suffer, partake of &c. (usually joined with nouns ending in %<t�, --tva>% &c. or any noun in the acc.); %<gami�y�myupah�syat��>% R. 1. 3; %<pa�c�dum�khy�� sumukh� jag�ma>% Ku. 1. 26 went by or received the name of Um�; so %<t�pti� gacchati>% becomes satis fied; %<vi��da� gata�>% became dejected; %<kopa� na gacchati>% does not become angry; %<�n��ya� gata�>% became released from debt; %<manas� gam>% to think of, remember; Ku. 2. 63; %<v��e�a gacchata�>% riding a bull; Ku. 5. 80.
     (6) To cohabit, have sexual intercourse with; %<guro� sut�� ... yo gacchati pum�n>% Pt. 2. 107; Y. 1. 80. --Caus. (%<gamayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to go, lead or reduce to (as a state); %<gamita� gati�>% Ku. 4. 24; Bh. 3. 38; Ki. 2. 7.
     (2) To spend, pass (as time).
     (3) To make clear, explain, expound.
     (4) To signify, denote, convey an idea or sense of; %<dvau na�au prak�t�rtha� gamayata�>% 'two negatives make one affirmative.'
     (5) To send to.
     (6) To bring to a place (acc.).
     (7) To impart, grant, bestow.
     (8) To intend, mean.

#<gata># p. p. [%<gam-kta>%]
     (1) Gone, departed, gone for ever; Mu. 1. 25; %<ki� gate salile setuba�dhena, ki� gate viv�he nak�atrapar�k�ay�>% Vb. 4. 'what is the use of locking the stable-door when the steed is stolen?.'
     (2) Passed away, elapsed, past; %<gat�y�� r�trau>%.
     (3) Dead, deceased, departed to the next world; Ku. 4. 30.
     (4) Gone to, arrived at, reaching to.
     (5) Being in, situated in, seated in, resting on, contained in; usually in comp.; %<pr�s�dapr��tagata�>% Pt. 1 seated on &c.; %<sadogata�>% R. 3. 66 seated in the assembly; %<bhart�ra� gat�>% S. 4. 13. united to a husband; so %<�dya-; sarvagata>% existing everywhere.
     (6) Fallen into, reduced to; e. g. %<�padgata�>%.
     (7) Referring or relating to, with regard to, about, concerning, connected with (usually in comp.); %<r�j� �aku�tal�gatameva ci�tayati>% S. 5; %<bhart�gatay� ci�tay�>% S. 4: %<vayamapi bhavatyau sakh�gata� kimapi p�cch�ma�>% S. 1; so %<putragata� sneha�>% &c.
     (8) Frequented, resorted to; %<suh�d->% Ku. 4. 24.
     (9) Known, celebrated. (10) Directed towards, belonging to.
     (11) Known, understood. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Motion, going; %<gatamupari ghan�n�� v�rigarbhodar����>% S. 7. 7; �i. 1. 2, 7. 4.
     (2) Gait, manner of going; Ku. 1. 34; V. 4. 16.
     (3) An event.
     (4) The place where one has gone.
     (5) Celebration, being known, diffusion.
     (6) Manner. (As first member of comp. translated by 'free from', 'bereft of', 'deprived of', 'without.')
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a># a. sightless, blind.
          #<--adhvan># a. 1. one who has accomplished or finished a journey; R. 4. 46, 11. 33. --2. conversant, familiar (with anything). (--f.) the time immediately preceding new moon when a small streak of the moon is still visible; %<(caturda��yukt�'m�v�sy�). --anugata�>% following custom or precedent.
          #<--anugatika># a. doing as others do, a blind follower; %<gat�nugatiko loko na loka� p�ramarthika�>% Pt. 1. 342 'people are blind followers or servile imitators'; Mu. 6. 5.
          #<--a�ta># a. one whose end has arrived.
          #<--artha># a. 1. poor. --2. meaningless (the meaning being already expressed).
          #<--asu, --j�vita, --pr��a># a. expired, dead; Bg. 2. 11.
          #<--�gata�># 1. going and coming, frequent visits; Bh. 3. 7; Bg. 9. 21; Mu. 2. 3, 4. 1. --2. interchange of place, Mal. 9. 46. --3. the flight of a bird backward and forward. --4. irregular course of the stars (in astronomy).
          #<--�dhi># a. free from anxiety, happy.
          #<--�yus># a. decrepit, infirm, very old.
          #<--�rtav�># 1. a woman past her child-bearing. 2. a barren woman.
          #<--uts�ha># a. disspirited, dejected.
          #<--ojas># a. bereft of strength or energy.
          #<--kalma�a># a. freed from crime or sin, purified.
          #<--klama># a. refreshed.
          #<--cetana># a. deprived of sense or consciousness, insensible, senseless.
          #<--dina�, --divasa�># the past day, yesterday.
          #<--dina�># ind. yesterday.
          #<--praty�gata># a. returned after having gone away; Ms. 7. 186.
          #<--prabha># a. bereft of splendour, dim, obscured, faded.
          #<--pr��a># a. lifeless, dead.
          #<--pr�ya># a. almost gone, nearly passed away; %<gatapr�y� rajan�. --bhart�k�>% 1. a widow. --2. (rarely) a woman whose husband has gone abroad %<(= pro�itabhart�k�). --lak�m�ka>% a. 1. bereft of lustre or splendour, faded. --2. deprived of wealth, impoverished, suffering losses.
          #<--vayas, --vayaska># a. advanced in years, aged, old; Pt. 1. 10.
          #<--var�a�, --r�a�># the past year.
          #<--vaira># a. at peace (with), reconciled.
          #<--vyatha># a. free from pain.
          #<--�ai�ava># a. past child-hood.
          #<--sa�ga># a. 1. free from attachment. --2. adverse or indifferent to.
          #<--sattva># a. 1. dead, annihilated, lifeless. --2. base.
          #<--sannaka�># an elephant out of rut.
          #<--sp�ha># a. indifferent to worldly attachments.

#<gatakam># Going, motion.

#<gati�># f. [%<gam-bh�ve ktin>%]
     (1) Motion, going, moving, gait; %<gatirvigalit�>% Pt. 4. 78; %<abhinnagataya�>% S. 1. 14; %<(na) bhi�da�ti ma�d�� gatima�vamukhya�>% Ku. 1. 11 do not mend their slow gait (do not mend their pace); so %<gaganagati�>% Pt. 1; %<laghugati�>% Me. 16, 10, 46; U. 6. 23.
     (2) Access, entrance; %<ma�au vajrasamutk�r�e s�trasyev�sti me gati�>% R. 1. 4.
     (3) Scope, room; %<astragati�>% Ku. 3. 19; %<manorath�n�magatirna vidyate>% Ku. 5. 64; %<n�styagatirmanorath�n��>% V. 2.
     (4) Turn, course; %<daivagatirhicitr�,>% Mu. 7. 16.
     (5) Going to, reaching, obtaining; %<vaiku��h�y� gati�>% Pt. 1. obtaining Heaven.
     (6) Fate, issue; %<bharturgatirga�tavy�>% Dk. 103.
     (7) State, condition; %<d�na� bhogo n��astisro gatayo bhava�ti vittasya>% Bh. 2. 43; Pt. 1. 106.
     (8) Position, station, situation, mode of existence; %<par�rdhyagate� pitu�>% R. 8. 27; %<kusumastabakasyeva dve gat� sto manasvin��>% Bh. 2. 104; Pt. 1. 41, 420.
     (9) A means, expedient, course, alternative; %<anupek�a�e dvay� gati�>% Mu. 3; %<k� gati�>% what help is there, can't help (often used in dramas); Pt. 1. 319; %<any� gatirn�sti>% K. 158. (10) Recourse, shelter, refuge, asylum, resort; %<vidyam�n� gatirye���>% Pt. 1. 320, 322; %<�sayat salile p�thv�� ya� sa me �r�harirgati�>% Sk.
     (11) Source, origin, acquisition; Bg. 2. 43; Ms. 1. 50.
     (12) A way, path.
     (13) A march, procession.
     (14) An event, issue, result.
     (15) The course of events, fate, fortune.
     (16) Course of asterisms.
     (17) The diurnal motion of a planet in its orbit.
     (18) A running wound or sore, fistula.
     (19) Knowing; Ki. 14. 15; knowledge, wisdom. (20) Transmigration, metempsychosis; Ms. 6. 73, 12. 3, 23, 40-45.
     (21) A stage or period of life (as %<�ai�ava, yauvana, v�rdhaka>%).
     (22) (In gram.) A term for prepositions and some other adverbial prefixes (such as %<ala�, tiras>% &c.) when immediately connected with the tenses of a verb or verbal derivatives.
     (23) Position of a child at birth.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anusara�># following the course of another.
          #<--�na># a. impassable, desert.
          #<--bha�ga�># stoppage.
          #<--h�na># a. without refuge, helpless, forlorn.

#<gatikam>#
     (1) Going, motion.
     (2) Curse.
     (3) Condition.
     (4) Refuge, asylum.

#<gatimat># a.
     (1) In motion, moving; V. 3. 3.
     (2) Having running sores, fistulous.

#<gatil�>#
     (1) A series, succession.
     (2) A river.

#<gatvara># a. (%<r�>% f.)
     (1) Going, moveable, locomotive.
     (2) Transient, perishable; %<gatvarairasubhi�>% Ki. 2. 19; %<gatvaryo yauvana�riya�>% 11. 12.

#<ga�tavya># pot. p. To be gone, to be gone to or attained.
     (2) To be accomplished (as a way), to be approached, accessible.

#<ga�tu�># [%<gama-tun>%]
     (1) A way, course.
     (2) A traveller.

#<ga�t�># a. (%<tr�>% f.)
     (1) One that goes or moves.
     (2) Having sexual intercourse with a woman.

#<ga�tr�># A car drawn by oxen; (%<ga�tr�ratha>% in the same sense).

#<gama># a. [%<gam bh�v�dau ap>%] (At the end of comp.) Going, moving, going to, reaching, attaining, getting &c.; %<khagama, purogama, h�daya�gama,>% &c. %<--ma�>%
     (1) Going, moving.
     (2) March; %<a�vasyaik�hagama�>%.
     (3) The march of an assailant.
     (4) A road.
     (5) Inconsiderateness, thoughtlessness.
     (6) Superficiality, careless perusal.
     (7) (Sexual) intercourse with a woman, cohabitation; %<gurva�gan�gama�>% Ms. 11. 55; Y. 2. 293.
     (8) A game played with dice and men.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�gama�># going and coming.

#<gamaka># a. (%<mik�>% f.) [%<gam-�vul>%]
     (1) Indicative or suggestive, a proof or index of; %<tadeva gamaka� p��ityavaidagdhyayo�>% M�l. 1. 7.
     (2) Convincing. %<--ka�>% A kind of musical note (of which there are seven).

#<gamatha�>#
     (1) A traveller.
     (2) A road.

#<gamanam># [%<gam-lyu�>%]
     (1) Going, motion, gait; %<�ro��bh�r�dalasagaman�>% Me. 82; so %<gaje�dragamane>% S. Til. 7.
     (2) Going, motion. considered as one of the five karmans by the Vai�e�ikas.
     (3) Approaching, going to.
     (4) March of an assailant.
     (5) Undergoing, suffering
     (6) Obtaining, attaining.
     (7) Cohabitation.

#<gaman�ya># pot. p.
     (1) Accessible, approachable; %<vik�rasya gaman�y�smi sa�v�tt�>% S. 1.
     (2) Intelligible, easy to be comprehended.
     (3) Fit to be practised or observed.
     (4) Relating to sexual intercourse; %<gurustr�->% Ms. 11. 103 (%<p�pa�>%); for other senses see %<gamya>%.

#<gamin># a. Intending to go; as in %<gr�ma�gam�>%. --m. A passenger.

#<gamya># pot. p.
     (1) Accessible, approachable.
     (2) Intelligible, or easy to be comprehended.
     (3) Intended, implied, meant.
     (4) Suitable, desirable, fit; Y. 1. 64.
     (5) Fit for cohabitation; %<durjanagamy� n�rya�>% Pt. 1. 278; %<abhik�m�� striya� ya�ca gamy�� rahasi y�cita� . nopaiti>% Mb.
     (6) Curable (by a drug &c.); %<na gamyo ma�tr����>% Bh. 1. 89. %<--mya�>% A man with whom a woman may have intercourse, a libidinous or voluptuous, man, lover, paramour; Dk. 41.

#<ga�bh�rik�, ga�bh�r�># N. of a tree.

#<ga�bh�ra># a. [%<gacchati jalamatra; gam-�ran ni- bhug�gama�] = gabh�ra>% q. v.; R. 1. 36; Me. 64, 66. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A lotus.
     (2) A citron.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vedin># a. restive (as an elephant); not minding the goad; %<a�ku�a� dviradasyeva ya�t� ga�bh�ravedina�>% R. 4. 39, �i. 5. 49 (see Malli. ad loc.).

#<ga�bh�raka># a. Lying deep.

#<ga�bh�r�, ga�bh�rik�># N. of a river; %<ga�bh�r�y�� payasi>% Me. 40.

#<gaya�># 1 N. of the people living round Gay� and the district inhabited by them.
     (2) N. of an Asura.
     (3) Wealth.
     (4) House, household, family.
     (5) Offspring, progeny.
     (6) The sky.
     (7) One's own place or abode. %<--y�>% N. of a city in Behar which is a place of pilgrimage.

#<gara># a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<g�ryate g�-karm�dau ac>%] Swallowing. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Any drink or fluid, beverage.
     (2) Sickness, disease.
     (3) Swallowing (%<gar�>% also in this sense).
     (4) A factitious poison. %<--ra�, --ra�>%
     (1) Poison.
     (2) An antidote. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Sprinkling, wetting.
     (2) The fifth of the eleven Kara�as.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhik�># 1. the insect called L�k��. --2. the red dye obtained from it.
          #<--ghna># a. 1. destroying poison. --2. healthy.
          #<--�r��># a kind of fish.
          #<--da># a. poisoning, giving poison. (
          #<--da�>#) poison.
          #<--vrata�># a peacock.

#<gara�am># [%<g� bh�ve-lyu�>%]
     (1) The act of swallowing.
     (2) Sprinkling.
     (3) Poison.

#<garabha�># [%<g� b�- abhac>%] Foetus, embryo; see %<garbha>%.

#<garala�, --lam># [%<girati j�vana�, g�-alac>% Tv.]
     (1) Poison or venom in general; %<kuvalayadala�re�� ka��he na s� garaladyuti�>% G�t. 3; %<garalamiva kalayati malayasam�ra�>% 4; %<smaragaralakha�ana� mama �irasi ma�ana�>% 10.
     (2) The venom of a snake. %<--la>% A bundle of grass.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�># an emerald.

#<garalin># a. Poisonous.

#<garita># a. Poisoned.

#<gar�lli�># A hoarse, gurgling sound (of the throat); M�l. 3.

#<gariman># m.
     (1) Weight, heaviness; �i. 9. 49.
     (2) Importance, greatness, dignity; Pt. 1. 30.
     (3) Worth, excellence.
     (4) One of the eight siddhis or faculties of �iva, by which he can make himself heavy or great at will; see %<siddhi>%.

#<gari��ha># a. Heaviest.
     (2) Most important; (superl. of %<guru>% a. q. v.)

#<gar�yas># a. Heavier, weightier, more important (compar. of %<guru>% a. q. v.); %<matireva bal�dgar�yas�>% H. 2. 86; %<v�ddhasya taru�� bh�ry� pr��ebhyo'pi gar�yas�>% H. 1. 112; �i. 2. 24, 36.

#<garu�a�># [%<garudbhy�� �ayate, ��-�a p��o- talopa�; g�-u�ac>% U�. 4. 166.]
     (1) N. of the king of birds. [He is a son of Ka�yapa by his wife Vinata. He is the chief of the feathered race, an implacable enemy of serpents, and elder brother of Aru�a. In a dispute between his mother and Kadru, her rival, about the colour of %<uccai��ravas>% Kadr� defeated Vinata, and, in accordance with the conditions of the wager, made her her slave. Garu�a brought down the heavenly beverage (Am�ta) to purchase her freedom, not, however, without a hard struggle with Indra for the same. Vinat� was then released; but the Am�ta was taken away by Indra from the serpents. Garu�a is represented as the vehicle of Vi��u, and as having a white face, an aquiline nose, red wings and a golden body].
     (2) A building shaped like Garu�a.
     (3) N. of a particular military array.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agraja�># an epithet of Aru�a, the charioteer of the sun.
          #<--a�ka�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--a�kita�, --a�man># m.
          #<--utt�r�a�># an emerald.
          #<--dhvaja�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--vy�ha�># a particular military array.

#<garut># m. [%<g�-g�-v� uti>% U�. 1. 94]
     (1) The wing of a bird.
     (2) Eating, swallowing.
     -- Comp.
          #<--yodhin># m. a quail.

#<garutmat># a. Winged; %<garutmad���vi�abh�madar�anai�>% R. 3. 57. --m.
     (1) Garu�a.
     (2) A bird in general.
     (3) The fire.

#<garula�># Garu�a, the chief of birds.

#<garga�>#
     (1) N. of an old sage, one of the sons of Brahm�.
     (2) A bull.
     (3) An earth-worm. --(pl.) The descendants of Garga.
     (4) A kind of musical pause or time.

#<gargara�>#
     (1) A whirlpool, an eddy.
     (2) A kind of musical instrument.
     (3) A kind of fish.
     (4) A churn. %<--r�>% A churn, a vessel for holding water.

#<garg��a�># A kind of fish.

#<garj># 1 P., 10 U. (%<garjati, garjayati-te, garjita>%)
     (1) To roar, growl; %<garjan hari� s��bhasi �ailaku�je>% Bk. 2. 9; 15. 21; %<ra�e na garja�ti v�th� hi ��r��>% R�m.; %<h���o garjati c�tidarpitabalo duryodhano v� �ikh�>% Mk. 5. 6.
     (2) To emit a deep or thundering sound, thunder; %<yadi garjati v�ridharo garjatu tann�ma ni��hur�� puru���>% Mk. 5. 32 (and in several other verses of the same Act); %<garjati �aradi na var�ati va�ati var��su ni�svano megha�>% Udb.

#<garja�># [%<garj-bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) The roaring of elephants.
     (2) The rumbling or thundering of clouds.
     (3) A (roaring) elephant.
     (4) Roaring, thundering.

#<garjana�, --n�># [%<garj-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Roaring, a roar, growl, thunder.
     (2) (Hence) sound, noise in general.
     (3) Passion, wrath.
     (4) War, battle.
     (5) Reproach.

#<garj�, garji�># The thundering of clouds.

#<garjita># a. [%<garj-kta>%] Sounded, roared &c. %<--ta�>% A The thunder of clouds. %<--ta�>% A roaring elephant in rut.

#<garta�, --rt�, --rtam># [%<g�-tan>% U�. 3. 86]
     (1) A hollow, hole, cave; %<sasattve�u garte�u>% Ms. 4. 47, 203.
     (2) A grave. %<--rta�>%
     (1) The hollow of the loins.
     (2) A kind of disease.
     (3) N. of a country, a part of the Trigartas q. v.
     (4) Ved. A throne.
     (5) A chariot.
     (6) A table for playing at dice.
     (7) A house.
     (8) The post of an assembly room.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��raya�># an animal living in holes or under ground, as a mouse or rat.

#<gartik�># [%<garta� astyasy�� �han>%] A weaver's work-shop; (so called because the weaver sits at his loom with his feet in a hole below the level of the floor).

#<gard># I P., 10 U. (%<gardati, gardayati-te>%) To sound, roar.

#<gardabha�># (%<bh�>% f.) [%<gard-abhac>% U�. 3. 122]
     (1) An ass; %<na gardabh� vajidhura� vaha�ti>% Mk. 4. 17; %<pr�pte tu �o�a�e var�e gardabh� hyapsar� bhavet>% Subhë. The ass is noted for three remarkable qualities: %<--avi�r��ta� vahedbh�ra� ��to��a� ca na vi�dati . sasa�to�astath� nitya� tr��i �ik�eta gardabh�t ..>% Ch��. 70.
     (2) Smell, odour. %<--bha�>% The white water-lily. %<--bh�>%
     (1) A she-ass.
     (2) An insect generated in cowdung.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�a�, --�aka�># N. of two trees %<plak�a & pippal�. --�hvaya�>% a white lotus.
          #<--gada�># a particular disease of the skin.

#<gardabhaka�># A kind of insect. %<--bhik�>% A cutaneous disease, a blotch, erup, tion.

#<gardh># %<= g�dh>% q. v.

#<gardha�># [%<g�dh-gha� ac v�>%]
     (1) Desire, eagerness.
     (2) Greediness.

#<gardhana, gardhita># a. Covetous, greedy.

#<gardhin># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Desirous, greedy, covetous; %<nav�nn�mi�agardhina�>% Ms. 4. 28.
     (2) Following or pursuing (anything) with eagerness.

#<garbha�># [%<g�-bhan>% U�. 3. 152]
     (1) The womb, the belly; %<garbhe�u vasati�>% Pt. 1; %<punargarbhe ca sa�bhava�>% Ms. 6. 63.
     (2) A foetus, embryo; act of conception, pregnancy; conception; %<narapatikulabh�tyai garbham�dhatta r�j��>% R. 2. 75; %<garbho'bhavadbh�dharar�japatny��>% Ku. 1. 19; %<garbha� vahati>% Pt. 1. 30 bears a child in the womb.
     (3) The time of conception; %<garbhë�ame'bde kurv�ta br�hma�asyopan�yana�>% Ms. 2. 36.
     (4) The child (in the womb); S. 6.
     (5) A child, brood or offspring of birds.
     (6) The inside, middle, or interior of anything (in comp. in this sense and translated by 'full of,' 'filled with,' 'containing' &c.); %<himagarbhairmay�khai�>% S. 3. 3; %<�uka- ko�ara>% 1. 14; 7. 7; %<-patra�>% U. 3. 5. inwardly situated; %<agnigarbh�� �am�miva>% S. 4. 1; R. 3. 9, 5. 17, 9. 55; �i. 9. 62; M�l. 3. 12; Mu. 1. 12.
     (7) The offspring of the sky, i. e. the vapours and fogs drawn upwards by the rays of the sun during 8 months and sent down again in the rainy season; cf. Ms. 9. 305.
     (8) An inner apartment, a lying-in-chamber.
     (9) Any interior chamber. (10) A hole.
     (11) Fire.
     (12) Food.
     (13) The rough coat of the jack-fruit (%<panasaka��aka>%).
     (14) The bed of a river, especially of the Ganges on the fourteenth day of the dark half of Bh�drapada or in the very height of the rains when the river is fullest.
     (15) The fruit (of plants).
     (16) Joining, union.
     (17) The calyx of a lotus.
     (18) (In dramas) One of the Sandhis q. v.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ka�># (also %<garme�'ka�>%) an interlude during an act, as the scene of the birth of Ku�a and Lava in U. 7, or the %<s�t�svaya�vara>% in B�lar�maya�a. The S. D. thus defines it:
          #<--a�kodarapravi��o yo ra�gadv�r�mukh�dim�n . a�ko'para� sa garbh��ka� sab�ja� phalav�napi ..># 279.
          #<--avakr��ti�># f. descent of the soul into the womb.
          #<--a��ama�># 1. the eighth month from conception. --2. the eighth year from conception.
          #<--aspa�dana�># non-quickening of the foetus.
          #<--�g�ra�># 1. uterus. --2. an inner and private room, the female apartments. --3 a lying-in-chamber. --4. the body or sanctuary of a temple, the chamber where the image of a deity is placed.
          #<--�dh�na�># 1. impregnation; %<garbh� dh�nak�a�aparicay�nn�nam�baddham�l�� (bal�k��)>% Me. 9. --2. one of the Samskaras or purificatory ceremonies performed after menstruation to ensure or facilitate conception; (this ceremony legalizes in a religious sense the consummation of marriage); Y. 1. 11.
          #<--��aya�># the uterus, the womb.
          #<--�sr�va�># mis-carriage, abortion.
          #<--��vara�># one born rich (cf. 'born in the purple'); a sovereign or rich man by birth.
          #<--utpatti�># f. the formation of the embryo.
          #<--upagh�ta�># miscarriage of the embryo (applied to the sky).
          #<--upagh�tin�># a cow or female miscarrying from unseasonable gestation.
          #<--upapatti�># f. formation of the embryo.
          #<--kara, --k�ra># a. impregnating, procreative.
          #<--k�la�># 1. time of impregnation. --2. the time when the vapour collected in the air shows the first signs of life.
          #<--ko�a�, --�a�># uterus.
          #<--kle�a�># pains caused by the embryo, the throes of parturition or childbirth.
          #<--k�aya�># miscarriage.
          #<--g�ha�, --bhavana�, --ve�man># n. 1. an inner apartment, the body of a house. --2. a lying-in-chamber. --3. the sanctuary or body of a temple; %<nirgatya garbhabhavan�t>% Mal. 1.
          #<--graha�a�># impregnation, conception.
          #<--gh�tin># a. causing abortion.
          #<--calana�># quickening, motion of the foetus in the uterus.
          #<--cyuta># a. 1. fallen from the womb (as a child). --2. miscarrying.
          #<--cyuti�># f. 1. birth, delivery. --2. miscarriage.
          #<--d�sa� --s�># a slave by birth; (often used as a term of abuse or reproach.).
          #<--divas��># certain days on which the vapours collected in the air show signs of life.
          #<--druh># a. (nom. sing. %<-dhruk-�a>%) causing abortion.
          #<--dha�># Ved. semen virile.
          #<--dhar�># pregnant.
          #<--dh�ra�a�, --dh�ra��># gestation, impregnation.
          #<--dhi�># Ved. 1. a breeding place, a nest. --2. cohabitation.
          #<--dhva�sa�># abortion.
          #<--nì�># the umbilical cord.
          #<--nud># a. causing abortion.
          #<--parisrava�># secundines or foetal membranes collectively.
          #<--p�kin># m. rice ripening in sixty days.
          #<--p�ta�># miscarriage after the fourth month of pregnancy.
          #<--po�a�a�, --bharman># n. nourishment of the foetus, gestation; %<anu��hite bhi�agbhir�ptairatha garbhabharma�i>% R. 3. 12.
          #<--ma�apa�># an inner apartment, a bed-chamber.
          #<--m�sa�># month of pregnancy.
          #<--mocana�># delivery, birth.
          #<--yo��># a pregnant woman; (fig.) the Ganges overflowing its banks.
          #<--rak�a�a�># protecting the foetus.
          #<--r�pa># a. childish, youthful, juvenile.
          #<--r�pa� --r�paka�,># a child, an infant, a youth.
          #<--lak�a�a># a. observing the signs of the rainy season. (
          #<--�a�>#) a symptom of pregnancy.
          #<--la�bhana�># a ceremony performed for the sake of facilitating and developing pregnancy.
          #<--vasati�># f.,
          #<--v�sa�># 1. the womb; Ms. 12. 78. --2. being in the womb.
          #<--vicyuti�># f. abortion in the beginning of pregnancy.
          #<--vipatti�># death of the foetus.
          #<--vedan�># throes of child-birth.
          #<--vy�kara�a�># the formation of the embryo.
          #<--�a�ku�># a kind of instrument for extracting the dead foetus.
          #<--�ayy�># the abode of the foetus or uterus.
          #<--sa�bhava�, --sa�bh�ti�># f. becoming pregnant.
          #<--stha># a. 1. situated in the womb. --2. interior, internal.
          #<--sr�va�># abortion, miscarriage; %<vara� garbhasr�va�>% Pt. 1; Y. 3. 20; Ms. 5. 66.

#<garbhaka�># A chaplet of flowers worn in the hair. %<--ka�>% A period of two nights with the intermediate day.

#<garbhavat�># A pregnant woman.

#<garbhita># a. Pregnant, filled with. %<--ta�>% A defect in poetical composition.

#<garbhin># a. Pregnant, impregnated with.

#<garbha�a�># Enlargement of the navel.

#<garbhi��># A pregnant female (whether of men or animals); %<gogarbhi��priyanavolapam�labh�resevyopa�ka�havipin�valayo bhava�ti>% M�l. 9. 2; Y. 1. 105; Ms. 3. 114.
     -- Comp.
          #<--avek�a�a�># mid-wifery, care and attendance of pregnant women and new-born infants,
          #<--dauhada�># the longings of a pregnant woman.
          #<--vy�kara�a�, --vy�k�ti�># f. 'science of the progress of pregnancy', (a particular head in medical works.)

#<garbhet�pta># a.
     (1) 'Contented in the womb,' as a child.
     (2) Contented as to food or issue.
     (3) Indolent.

#<garmut># f.
     (1) A kind of grass.
     (2) A kind of reed.
     (3) Gold.
     (4) A kind of bee.

#<garv># 1 P. (%<garvati, garvita>%) To be proud or haughty; (used only in p. p. which is also supposed to be an adjective derived from %<garva); korth�npr�pya na garvita�>% Pt. 1. 146.

#<garva�>#
     (1) Pride, arrogance; %<m� kuru dhanajanayauvanagarva� harati nime��tk�la� sarva�>% Moha M. 4; %<mudhed�n�� yauvanagarva� vahasi>% M. 4.
     (2) Pride considered as one of the 33 subordinate feelings in rhetoric; %<r�padhanavidy�diprayukt�tmotkar�aj��n�dh�napar�vahelana�>% R. G.; or, according to S. D. %<garvo mada� prabh�va�r�vidy�satkulat�dija� . avaj��savil�s��gadar�an�vinay�dik�t ..>% 181.

#<garvita># a. [%<garv karttari kta, garvoj�to'sya t�ra- itac v�>%]
     (1) Proud, haughty.
     (2) Conceited.

#<garv��a�># A watch-man, door-keeper.

#<garh># 1. 10. A. (sometimes P. also) (%<garhate, garhayate, garhita>%)
     (1) To blame, censure, reproach; %<vi�am�� hi da��� pr�pya daiva� garhayate nara�>% H. 4. 3; Ms. 4. 199.
     (2) To accuse, charge with.
     (3) To be sorry for.

#<garha�a�, --��># [%<garh lyu�>%] Censure, blame, reproach, abuse.

#<garh�># [%<garh-a>%] Abuse, censure.

#<garhita># p. p. [%<garh-kta>%]
     (1) Blamed, censured.
     (2) Contemned, despised.
     (3) Contemptible.
     (4) Forbidden, bad, vile. %<--ta�>% A blamable or sinful act; Pt. 1. 342.

#<garhya># a. [%<garh-�yat>%] Deserving censure, cencurable, blamable; %<garhye kury�dubhe kule>% Ms. 5. 149.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�din># a. speaking ill, speaking vilely.

#<gal># 1 P. (%<galati, jag�la, ag�l�t, galitu�, galita>%)
     (1) To drop, drip, ooze, trickle; %<jalamiva galatyupadi��a�>% K. 103; %<acchakapolam�lagalitai� (a�rubhi�)>% Amaru. 26, 91, Bv. 2. 21; R. 19. 22.
     (2) To drop or fall down; %<�aradamacchagaladvasanopam�>% �i. 6. 42; 9. 75; %<pratod� jagalu�>% Bk. 14. 99; 17. 87. %<galaddhammilla>% G�t. 2, R. 7. 10, Me. 44,
     (3) To vanish, disappear, pass away, be removed; %<galati madhyar�tre>% Dk.; %<�ai�avena saha galati gurujanasneha�>% K. 289, %<vidy�� pram�dagalit�miva ci�tay�mi>% Ch. P. 1; Bh. 2. 44; Bk. 5. 43, R. 3. 70.
     (4) To eat, swallow (connected with %<g�>%). --Caus. or 10 U. (p. p. %<galita>%)
     (1) To pour out.
     (2) To filter, strain.
     (3) To flow (A.).
     (4) To fuse, liquefy, dissolve, melt. --WITH %<nis>% to ooze or flow out, trickle down; R. 5. 17. %<--pary�>% to drop down; Bk. 2. 4.

#<gala�># [%<gal-bhak�a�e b�-kara�e ac>%]
     (1) The throat, neck; %<na garala� gale kast�r�ya�;>% cf. %<aj�galastana;>% Bh. 1. 64; Amaru. 88.
     (2) The resin of the ��la tree.
     (3) A kind of musical instrument.
     (4) A rope.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�kura�># a particular disease of the throat (inflammation).
          #<--udbhava�># the tuft of hair on the neck of a horse.
          #<--ogha�># tumor in the throat.
          #<--ka�bala�># a bull's dewlap.
          #<--ga�a�># 1. enlargement of the glands of the neck. --2. goitre.
          #<--graha�, --graha�a�># 1. seizing by the throat, throttling, smothering. --2. a kind of disease. --3. N. of certain days in the dark fortnight of a month:  i. e. the 4th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 13th and the three following days. --4. a day on which a course of study is commenced, but immediately preceding a day on which it is prohibited. --5. study. begun but immediately interrupted.
          #<--carman># n. the gullet, throat.
          #<--dv�ra�># the mouth.
          #<--mekhal�># a necklace.
          #<--v�rta># a. 1. safe in the work of the throat, able to eat much and digest it, healthy, sound; %<d��ya�te caiva t�rthe�u galav�rt�stapasvina�>% Pt. 3. v. l. --2. a parasite.
          #<--vidradhi�># tumor and abscess in the throat.
          #<--vrata�># a peacock.
          #<--�u�ik�># the uvula.
          #<--�u��># swelling of the glands of the neck.
          #<--stan�># (also %<galestan�>%) a she goat.
          #<--hasta�># 1. seizing by the throat, throttling, collaring. --2. an arrow with a crescent-shaped head; cf. %<ardhaca�dra. --hastita>% a. seized by the throat, throttled, strangled.

#<galaka�># [%<gal b�- vun>%]
     (1) The throat, the neck.
     (2) A kind of fish.

#<galanam># [%<gal bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Oozing, trickling, dripping.
     (2) Leaking.
     (3) Melting, fusing.
     (4) Falling down or off.

#<gala�tik�, gala�t�>#
     (1) A small pitcher.
     (2) A small water-jar with a hole in the bottom from which the water drops upon the object of worship (an image, Linga, Tulas� &c.) placed below.

#<galita># p. p. [%<gal-kta>%]
     (1) Dropped or fallen down.
     (2) Melted.
     (3) Oozed, flowing.
     (4) Lost, vanished, de. prived.
     (5) Untied, got loose.
     (6) Emptied, leaked away.
     (7) Filtered.
     (8) Decayed, imparied.
     (9) Decreased, exhausted; %<galitavibhav��c�rthi�u n�p��>% Bh. 2. 44.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ku��ha�># advanced or incurable leprosy when the fingers and toes fall off.
          #<--nakhada�ta># a. one who has lost his claws and teeth.
          #<--da�ta># a. toothless.
          #<--nayana># a. one who has lost his eyes, blind.
          #<--yauvana># a. one who has lost the bloom or charm of youth, grown old; %<galitayauvan� k�min�>% Bh. 2. 56.
          #<--vayas># a. being in the decline of age, in declining years; R. 3. 70.

#<galitaka�># A kind of dance, gesticulation.

#<galy�>#
     (1) A multitude of throats.
     (2) A quantity of a particular kind of grass or of ropes made of it.

#<galega�a�># A kind of bird, (so called from the pendulous fleshy purse hanging from its throat).

#<gal�nila�># A prawn or shrimp.

#<gali�># [%<ga�i�, �asya la�>%] A strong but lazy bull; see %<ga�i>%.

#<galda�, --ld�># Ved.
     (1) Speech.
     (2) Straining.

#<galbh># 1 A(%<galbhate, galbhita>%) To be bold or confident.

#<galbha># a.
     (1) Bold, confident, audacious.
     (2) Proud, haughty.

#<galla�># The cheek; especially, the part of the cheek near the corners of the mouth. (Rhetoricians consider this word to be %<gr�mya>% or vulgar; cf. the instance given in K. P. 7: %<--t��b�labh�tagalloya� bhalla� jalpati m�nu�a�;>% but cf. Bhavabh�ti's use: %<--p�t�lapratimallagallavivaraprak�iptasapt�r�ava�>% M�l. 5. 22).
     -- Comp.
          #<--c�tur�># a small round pillow to put underneath the cheek.

#<gallaka�>#
     (1) A wine-glass.
     (2) Sapphire; see %<galvarka>% below.

#<gallarka�># A vessel for drinking spirituous liquor; %<eva� b�hattare gallarkapram��e kule j�ta�>% Mk. 8; %<gallarka�atapariv�ta�>% &c.

#<galvarka�>#
     (1) Crystal.
     (2) Lapis lazuli.
     (3) A goblet, a vessel for drinking spirituous liquor.

#<galh># 1 A. (%<galhate, galhita>%) To blame, censure.

#<gava># (A substitute for %<go>% at the beginning of certain compounds, especially before words beginning with vowels or as the second member of Dvigu comp.; %<pa�cagava�>% five cows; %<gav�k�ti>% cow-shaped).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a�># 1. an air hole, a round window; %<vilolanetrabhramarairgav�k��� sahasrapatr�bhara�� babh�vu�>% R. 7. 11; %<kuvalayitagav�k��� locanaira�gan�n��>% 11. 93; Ku. 7. 58; Me. 98 %<-j�la�>% a lattice. --2. the mesh of a shirt of mail.
          #<--ak�aka�># an air-hole.
          #<--ak�ita># a. furnished with windows.
          #<--agra�># a multitude of cows; (written as %<go'gra�, goagra�>% and %<gav�gra�). --adana�>% pasture or meadow grass.
          #<--adan�># 1. a pasture. --2. a manger, a trough for holding grass &c. for feeding cattle.
          #<--adhik�># lac.
          #<--am�ta�># 1. the beverage or nectar consisting of rays of light. --2. cow's milk.
          #<--arha># a. of the value of a cow.
          #<--avika�># cattle and sheep.
          #<--a�ana�># 1. a shoe-maker. --2. an outcast.
          #<--a�va�># bulls and horses.
          #<--�k�ti># a. cow-shaped.
          #<--�hnika�># the daily measure of food given to a cow.
          #<--i�dra�># 1. an owner of kine. --2. an excellent bull.
          #<--��a�, --��vara�># an owner of cows.
          #<--uddha�># an excellent cow or bull.
          #<--r�ja�># a bull.

#<gavaya�># A species of ox; %<gosad��o gavaya�>% T. S.; %<d���a� katha�cidgavayairvivignai�>% Ku. 1. 56; Rs. 1. 23. %<--y�>% The female Gayal.

#<gavala�># The wild buffalo. %<--la�>% Buffalo's horn; �i. 20. 12.

#<gav��pati�>#
     (1) The chief cattle, a bull.
     (2) A cowherd.
     (3) An epithet of the sun; also of fire.

#<gav�l�ka�># %<= gavaya>% q. v.

#<gavin�># A herd of cows.

#<gavi�, --gavi�a># a. Ved.
     (1) Wishing for cows.
     (2) Eager (in general).

#<gavi��hi># a. Ved.
     (1) Wishing for cows.
     (2) Desirous, eager, ardent. %<--��hi�>% f.
     (1) Desire, eagerness.
     (2) Desire for fighting, battle.

#<gavi��ha�># The sun.

#<gavya># a. [%<gave hita� yat>%]
     (1) Consisting of cattle or cows.
     (2) Coming or got from a cow (as milk, curds &c.).
     (3) Proper or fit for cattle.
     (4) Sacred to the cow, worshipping the cow. %<--vya�>%
     (1) Cattle, a herd of cows.
     (2) Pasture-land.
     (3) The milk of a cow.
     (4) A bow-string.
     (5) Colouring substance, yellow pigment. %<--vy�>%
     (1) A herd of cows.
     (2) A measure of distance equal to two Kro�as.
     (3) A bow-string.
     (4) A colouring substance, yellow pigment.

#<gavyaya># a. Ved. Belonging to or coming from a cow.

#<gavyayu># a. Ved. Desirous of cows.

#<gavy�># Ved.
     (1) Desire for cows.
     (2) Desire, fervency.
     (3) Desire for what comes from a cow (as milk &c.).
     (4) Desire of battle.

#<gavyu># a.
     (1) Delighting in cows.
     (2) Desiring cows or milk.
     (3) Fervent, eager.
     (4) Desirous of battle.

#<gavy�ta�, --ti�># f.
     (1) A measure of length nearly equal to two miles or one Kro�a.
     (2) A measure of distance equal to two Kro�as.
     (3) A pasture-ground, pasturage.

#<gave�u�, --dhu�--, dhuk�># A kind of grass eaten by cattle. %<--�u�>% A cloud.

#<gaverukam># Red chalk.

#<gave�># 1 A., 10 P. (%<gave�ate, gave�ayati, gave�ita>%)
     (1) To seek, hunt for, search or inquire for; %<tasm�de�a yata� pr�ptastatraiv�nyo gave�yat��>% Ks. 25. 176.
     (2) To strive after, desire ardently or fervently, make efforts for; %<gave�am��a� mahi��kula� jala�>% Rs. 1. 21.

#<gave�a># a. Searching for. %<--�a�>% Search, inquiry.

#<gave�a�am># a. Ved.
     (1) Desiring ardently.
     (2) Desirous of combat. %<--�a�, --��>% Search or inquiry after anything; N. 4. 107.

#<gave�ita># a. Searched, sought, inquired or looked for.

#<gah># 10 U. (%<gahayati-te>%)
     (1) To be thick or impervious (as a forest).
     (2) To enter deeply into.

#<gahana># a.
     (1) Deep, dense, thick.
     (2) impervious, impenetrable, impassable, inaccessible.
     (3) Hard to be understood, inexplicable, mysterious; %<sev�dharma� paramagahano yogin�mapyagamya�>% Pt. 1. 11, 285; Bh. 2. 58; %<gahan� karma�o gati�>% Bg. 4. 17; ��nti. 1. 8.
     (4) Grave, dignified; M�l. 1. 4.
     (5) Impassioned, replete with love, strong; U. 6. 33.
     (6) Hard, difficult, causing pain or trouble; %<gahanasa�s�ra�>% ��nti. 3. 15; U. 7. 6.
     (7) Deepened, intensified; Mal. 1. 30. %<--na�>%
     (1) An abyss, depth.
     (2) A wood, thicket, deep or impenetrable forest; %<yadanugaman�ya ni�i gahanamapi ��lita�>% G�t. 7; Bv. 1. 25.
     (3) A hiding-place.
     (4) A cave.
     (5) Pain, distress.
     (6) An ornament.
     (7) Water. %<--na�>% The Supreme Being.

#<gah�ya># a. 1 Relating to a cave or thicket.

#<gahman># n. Ved. Depth.

#<gahvam>#
     (1) Depth.
     (2) An inaccessible place.

#<gahvara># a. (%<r�>% or %<r�>% f.). Deep, impervious. %<--ra�>%
     (1) An abyss, a depth.
     (2) A thicket, forest.
     (3) A cave, cavern; %<gaur�gurorgahvaram�vive�a>% R. 2. 26, 46; Rs. 1. 21.
     (4) An inaccessible place.
     (5) A hiding-place.
     (6) A riddle.
     (7) Hypocrisy.
     (8) Weeping, crying.
     (9) Water. (10) A deep sigh. %<--ra�>% An arbour, bower. %<--r�>%
     (1) A cave, cavern, recess in a rock or mountain.

#<gahvarita># a. Being in a hiding-place, concealed.

#<g�># 1 or 2 A, 3 P. (%<g�te, jig�ti>%)
     (1) To go, see %<i>%.
     (2) To come to any state or condition.
     (3) To praise, sing.

#<g�># A song, verse.

#<g�ga># a. (%<g�>% f.) [%<ga�g�y� apatya� a�>%] Being in or on the Ganges.
     (2) Coming from or relating to the Ganges; %<g��gama�bu sitama�bu y�muna� kajjal�bhamubhayatra majjata�>% K. P. 10; Ku. 5. 37. %<--ga�>%
     (1) An epithet of Bhūma.
     (2) Of K�rtikeya. %<--ga�>%
     (1) Rain-water of a peculiar kind (supposed to fall down from the heavenly Ganges).
     (2) Gold. %<--g�>% An epithet of Durg�.

#<g��ga�a� --�eya�># A kind of prawn or shrimp.

#<g��g�yani�># [%<ga�g�y� apatya� phi�>%] N. of Bhūma or K�rtikeya.

#<g��geya># a. (%<y�>% f.) Being in or on the Ganges. %<--ya�>% N. of Bhūma or K�rtikeya. %<--ya�>% Gold.

#<g�jaram># A carrot.

#<g��jik�ya�># A quail.

#<gìava�># A cloud.

#<gìha># See under %<g�ha>%.

#<g��apata># a. (%<t�>% f.) [%<ga�apati-a�>%] 1 Relating to the leader of a troop.
     (2) Relating to Ga�e�a.

#<g��apatya�># [%<ga�apati-yak>%] A worshipper of Ga�e�a. %<--tya�>%
     (1) Worship of Ga�e�a.
     (2) The leadership of a troop, chieftainship.

#<g��ikyam># [%<ga�ik�n�� sam�ha� ya�>%] A group of harlots.

#<g��e�a�># A worshipper of Ga�e�a.

#<g��i(��)va�, --vam>#  [%<g��irastyasya sa�j��y�m va>% P. V. 2. 110]
     (1) The bow of Arjuna, presented by Soma to Varu�a by Varu�a to Agni, and by Agni to Arjuna, when the latter assisted him in consuming the %<kh��avavana; g���va� sra�sate hast�t>% Bg. 1. 29.
     (2) A bow in general.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dhanvan># m. an epithet of Arjuna; Me. 48.

#<g���vin># m. An epithet of Arjuna, the third P��ava prince; Ve. 4.

#<g�t�gatika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Caused by going or coming.

#<g�t�nugatika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Caused by blindly following or imitating custom or example.

#<g�tu�>#
     (1) A song.
     (2) A singer.
     (3) A celestial chorister.
     (4) The male (Indian) cuckoo.
     (5) The large black bee. --Ved.
     (6) Going, motion.
     (7) Free place for moving.
     (8) The earth.
     (9) A refuge. (10) way, course.
     (11) Access, egrees.
     (12) Progress. increase, welfare.

#<g�tram># [%<gai-tran g�turidam v�, a�;>% cf. U�. 4. 168]
     (1) The body; %<apacitamapi g�tra� vy�yatatv�dalak�ya�>% S. 2. 4; %<tapati tanug�tri madana�>% 3. 17.
     (2) A limb or member of the body; %<guruparit�p�ni na te g�tr��yupac�ramarha�ti>% S. 3. 18; Ms. 2. 209; 5. 109.
     (3) The fore-quarter of an elephant. %<--tr�>% The earth.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anulepan�># a fragrant unguent applied to the body.
          #<--�vara�a�># a shield.
          #<--uts�dana�># cleaning the body with perfumes.
          #<--kar�a�a># a. emaciating or weakening the body.
          #<--m�rjan�># a towel.
          #<--ya��i�># f. a thin or slender body; R. 6. 81.
          #<--ruha�># the hair on the body.
          #<--lat�># a thin or tender body, slim figure.
          #<--sa�kocin># m. the pole-cat; (so called because it contracts its body in order to spring).
          #<--sa�plava�># a small bird, the diver.

#<g�trakam># The body.

#<g�tha, g�thaka># See under %<gai>%.

#<g�dh># 1 A. (%<g�dhate, g�dhita>%)
     (1) To stand, stay, remain.
     (2) To set out for; dive or plunge into; %<g�dhit�se nabho bh�ya�>% Bk. 22. 2; 8. 1.
     (3) To seek, search or inquire for.
     (4) To compile, string or weave together.

#<g�dha># a. [%<g�dh-bhav�dau gha�>%] Fordable, not very deep, shallow; %<sarita� kurvat� g�dh�� patha�c��y�nakardam�n>% R. 4. 24; cf. %<ag�dha. --dha�>%
     (1) A shallow place, ford.
     (2) A place, site.
     (3) Desire of gain, cupidity.
     (4) Bottom.

#<g�dhi�, g�dhin># m. [%<g�dha-in>%] N. of the father of Vi�v�mitra (he is supposed to have been an incarnation of Indra and born as the son of king Kau��mba).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�, --na�dana�, --putra�># an epithet of Vi�v�mitra.
          #<--nagara�, --pura�># an epithet of K�nyakubja, the modern Kanoja.

#<g�dheya�># An epithet of Vi�v�mitra.

#<g��tu�>#
     (1) A traveller.
     (2) A singer.

#<g��tr�># A carriage drawn by oxen.

#<g��din�>#
     (1) An epithet of the Ganges.
     (2) N. of a princess of Ka��, wife of �vaphalka and mother of Akr�ra.
     -- Comp.
          #<--suta�># an epithet
     (1) of Bhūma.
     (2) of K�rtikeya.
     (3) of Akr�ra.

#<g��d�># The mother of Akr�ra.

#<g��dharva># a. (%<rv�) [ga�dharvasyedam-a�>%] Relating to the Gandharvas. %<--rva�>%
     (1) A singer, celestial chorister.
     (2) One of the eight forms of marriage; %<g��dharva� samay�nmitha�>% Y. 1. 61; (for explanation, see %<ga�dharvaviv�ha>%).
     (3) A subordinate Veda treating of music attached to the S�maveda; see %<upaveda>%.
     (4) A horse. %<--rva�>% The art of the Gandharvas; i. e. music, singing; %<k�pi vel� c�rudattasya g��dharva� �rotu� gatasya>% Mk. 3. %<--rv�>%
     (1) Speech.
     (2) An epithet of Durg�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--citta># a. one whose mind is possessed by a Gandharva.
          #<--��l�># a music saloon, concert-hall.

#<g��dharva(rvi)ka�>#  A singer.

#<g��dh�ra�>#
     (1) The third of the seven primary notes of the Indian Gamut; (commnoly denoted by %<ga>% in musical notation).
     (2) Red lead.
     (3) N. of a country between India and Persia, the modern Kand�h�ra.
     (5) A native or a ruler of that country. %<--ra�>% Gum myrrh.

#<g��dh�ri�># An epithet of �akuni, Duryodhana's maternal uncle.

#<g��dh�r�># [%<g��dh�rasy�patya� i�>%] N. of the daughter of Subala, king of the G�ndh�ras and wife of Dh�tarë�ra. [She bore to her husband 100 sons-Duryodhana and his 99 brothers. As her husband was blind she always wore a scarf over her face (probably to reduce herself to his state). After the destruction of all the Kauravas, she and her husband lived with their nephew Yudhi��hira].

#<g��dh�reya�># [%<g��dh�ry� apatya� �hak>%] An epithet of Duryodhana.

#<g��dhika�># [%<ga�dho ga�dhadravya� pa�yamasya �hak>%]
     (1) A vendor of perfumes, a perfumer.
     (2) A scribe, clerk. %<--ka�>% Fragrant wares, perfumes; %<pa�y�n�� g��dhika� pa�ya� kimanyai� k��can�dikai�>% Pt. 1. 13.

#<g�mika># a. (At the end of comp.) Going, leading to (as a way).

#<g�min># a. [%<gam-�ini>%] (Only at the end of comp.)
     (1) Going, moving, walking; %<vaidi�ag�m�>% M. 5; %<m�ge�drag�m�>% R. 2. 30 having the gait of a lion; %<kubja->% Pt. 2. 5; %<alasa->% Amaru. 51.
     (2) Riding; %<dvirada->% R. 4. 4.
     (3) Going or reaching to, extending or appplying to, relating to; %<nanu sakh�g�m� do�a�>% S. 4; %<dvit�yag�m� na hi �abda e�a na�>% R. 3. 49.
     (4) Leading or going to, accruing to; %<citrak��ag�m� m�rga�; kart�g�mi kriy�phala�>%.
     (5) United with; %<sad��abhart�g�min�>% M. 5.
     (6) Passing over to, devolving on; S. 6; Y. 2. 145.

#<g�muka># a. Going, locomotive.

#<g��bh�ryam># [%<ga�bh�rasya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Deepness, depth (of water, sound &c.).
     (2) Depth, profundity (of meaning, character &c.); %<samudra iva g��bh�rye>% Ram.; �i. 1. 55; R. 3. 32.

#<g�ya�># [%<gai bh�ve gha�>%] Singing, a song; Y. 3. 112.

#<g�yaka�># [%<gai-�vul>%] A singer, musician; %<na na�� na vi�� na g�yak��>% Bh. 3. 27.
     (2) An actor.

#<g�yatra� --tram># A song or hymn.

#<g�yatr�>#
     (1) A Vedic metre of 24 syllables; %<g�yatr� cha�das�maha�>% Bg. 10. 35.
     (2) N. of a very sacred verse repeated by every Br�hma�a at his Sandhy� (morning and evening devotions) and on other occasions also. Great sins even are said to be expiated by a pious repetition of this verse, which is as follows: %<tatsaviturvare�ya� bhargo devasya dh�mahi dhiyo yo na pracoday�t>% Rv. 3. 62. 10. %<--tra�>% A hymn composed and recited in the G�yatr� metre.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vallabha�># an epithet of �iva.

#<g�yatrin># a. (%<��>% f.) One who sings hymns, especially of the Samaveda.

#<g�yana�># (%<n�>% f.) [%<gai-lyu�>%] A singer; %<tathaiva tatpauru�ag�yan�k�t��>% N. 1. 103; Bh. 3. 27 v. l. %<--na�>% Singing, a song.
     (2) Practising singing as a means of subsistence.

#<g�ritram># Rice, corn.

#<g�ru�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<garu�asyeda� a�>%]
     (1) Shaped like Garu�a.
     (2) Coming from or relating to Garu�a. %<--�a�, --�a�>%
     (1) An emerald; R. 13. 53.
     (2) A charm against (snake) poison; %<sa�g�h�tag�ru�ena>% K. 51 (where it has sense 1 also).
     (3) A missile presided over by Garu�a.
     (4) A military array (%<vy�ha>%) of the shape of Garu�a.
     (5) Gold.

#<g�ru�ika�># A charmer, dealer in antidotes.

#<g�rutmata># a. (%<t�>% f.) [%<garutm�n astyasya a�>%]
     (1) Shaped like Garu�a.
     (2) Sacred or presided over by Garu�a (as a missile); R. 16. 77. %<--ta�>% An emerald.

#<g�rga># a. Coming from or connected with G�rgya.

#<g�rgya># a. Descended from Garga.

#<g�rdabha># a. (%<bh�>% f.) [%<gardabhasyeda� a�>%] Belonging to or coming from an ass, asinine.

#<g�rddhyam># Greediness; �i. 3. 73.

#<g�rdhra># a. (%<dhr�>% f.) [%<g�dhrasy�yam a�>%] Derived from a vulture. %<--rdhra�>%
     (1) Greediness (probably for %<g�rdhya�>%).
     (2) An arrow.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pak�a�, --v�sas># m. an arrow furnished with a vulture's feathers.

#<g�rbha># a. (%<rbh�>% f.) [%<garbhe s�dhu a�], g�rbhika (k�>% f.) a.
     (1) Uterine, fetal.
     (2) Relating to gestation; Ms. 2. 27.

#<g�rbhi�a�, --�yam># [%<g�rbhi��n�� sam�ha� bhik��- a�>%] A number of pregnant women.

#<g�rhapatam># [%<g�hapaterida� a�>%] The position and dignity of a householder.

#<g�rhapatya�># [%<g�hapatin� nitya� sa�yukta�, sa�j��y�� �ya>%]
     (1) One of the three sacred fires perpetually maintained by a householder, which he receives from his father and transmits to his descendants, and from which fires for sacrificial purposes are lighted; cf. Ms. 2. 231.
     (2) The place where this sacred fire is kept. %<--tya�>% The government of a family; position and dignity of a householder.

#<g�rhamedha># a. (%<dh�>% f.) [%<g�hamedhasyeda� a�>%] Fit or proper for a householder. %<--dha�>% The five Yaj�as to be performed by a householder.

#<g�rhasthyam># [%<g�hasthasya bh�va� karma v� �ya�>%]
     (1) The order or stage of life of a householder (%<g�hastha>%).
     (2) Domestic affairs, household.
     (3) The five Yaj�as to be daily performed by a householder.

#<g�rhya># a. Domestic.

#<g�la�>#
     (1) Flowing, liquefying.
     (2) Dropping.
     (3) A flux.

#<g�lanam># [%<gal �ic-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Straining (fluids).
     (2) Fusing, liquefying, melting.

#<g�lava�>#
     (1) The Lodhra tree.
     (2) A kind of ebony.
     (3) N. of a sage, a pupil of Vi�v�mitra (said in Hariv. to be his son).

#<g�li�># f. [%<gal-in>%]
     (1) Abuse, abusive or foul language; %<dadatu dadatu g�l�rg�lima�to bhava�to vayamapi tadabh�v�dg�lid�ne'samarth��>% Bh. 3. 133.

#<g�lita># a.
     (1) Strained.
     (2) Distilled.
     (3) Melted, fused.

#<g�lin�># A particular position of the fingers.

#<g�lo�ita># a.
     (1) Drunk, intoxicated.
     (2) Sick, diseased.
     (3) Foolish. %<--ta�>% Examination.

#<g�lo�yam># The seed of a lotus.

#<g�valga�i�># An epithet of Sanjaya, son of Gavalga�a.

#<g�h>#
     (1) A [%<g�hate, jag�he, ag�hi��a, agìha, g�hitu�, gìhu�, gìha>% or %<g�hita>%]
     (1) To dive or plunge into, bathe, immerse oneself into (as water); %<g�ha�t�� mahi�� nip�nasalila� ӭ�gairmuhustìita�>% S. 2. 6; %<g�hit�se'tha pu�yasya ga�g�m�rtimiva drut��>% Bk. 22. 11, 14. 67; (fig. also); %<manastu me sa��ayameva g�hate>% Ku. 5. 46 is plunged into or entertains doubt.
     (2) To enter deeply into, penetrate, roam or range over; %<g�hitamakhila� gahana�>% Bv. 1. 21; %<kad�citk�nana� jag�he>% K. 58; %<�na� na sattve�vadhiko bab�dhe tasminvana� goptari g�ham�ne>% R. 2. 14; Me. 48; H. 1. 171; Ki. 13, 24.
     (3) To stir up, agitate, shake, churn.
     (4) To be absorbed in (with loc.).
     (5) To hide oneself in.
     (6) To destroy. WITH %<sa�>% to enter, go to or into, penetrate into; %<samag�hi��a c��bara�>% Bk. 15. 59.

#<gìha># p. p. [%<g�h-kta>%]
     (1) Dived or plunged into, bathed in, deeply entered.
     (2) Frequently plunged into, resorted to, thickly crowded or inhabited; %<tapasvigìh�� tamas�� pr�pa nad�� tura�game�a>% R. 9. 72.
     (3) Closely pressed together, tightly drawn, fast, close, tight; %<gìh��gadairb�hubhi�>% R. 16. 60; %<gìh�li�gana>% Amaru. 36, a close embrace; Ch. P. 6.
     (4) Thick, dense.
     (5) Deep, impervious.
     (6) Strong, vehement excessive, intense; %<gìhanidr�mav�pa>% fell fast asleep; 20 %<-udvega>% excessively tor-mented; U. 3. 31; M�l. 9. 12; %<gìhotka��h�lalitalulitaira�gakaist�myat�ti>% M�l. 1. 15; Me. 83; %<pr�ptagìhapraka�p�>% S. Til. 12; Amaru. 72; so also %<gìhataptena tapta�>% Me. 102. %<--�ha�>% ind. Closely, fast, much, excessively, heavily, vehemently, powerfully.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�gada># a. having closely fitting armlets.
          #<--�li�gana�># a close embrace.
          #<--kar�a�># an attentive ear.
          #<--mu��i># a. close-fisted, avaricious, miserly. (
          #<--��i�>#) a sword.

#<g�ha># a. [%<g�h-gha�>%] Diving into, bathing. %<--ha�>%
     (1) Diving into, plunging, bathing.
     (2) Depth, interior.

#<g�hanam># [%<g�h lyu�>%] The act of diving into, plunging, bathing &c.

#<g�hita># a.
     (1) Bathed in, plunged into.
     (2) Penetrated, entered into; see %<g�h>%.

#<g�hit�># a.
     (1) One who plunges into water, a bather, diver.
     (2) One who penetrates.
     (3) Shaking or agitating.
     (4) Destroyer.

#<gi�duka�>#
     (1) A ball for playing with.
     (2) N. of a tree; see %<ge�duka>%.

#<gir># a. [%<g�-kvip v� ��p>%] Ved. Addressing, invoking. --f. (nom. sing %<g��;>% instr. dual %<g�rbhy��>% &c.)
     (1) Speech, words, language; %<vacasyavasite tasmin sasarja giram�tmabh��>% Ku. 2. 53; 3. 72; %<bhavat�n�� s�n�tayaiva gir� k�tam�tithya�>% S. 1; %<prav�ttis�r�� khalu m�d���� gira�>% Ki. 1. 25; �i. 2. 15; Y. 1. 71.
     (2) Invocation, praise, song.
     (3) N. of Sarasvat�, the goddess of speech and learning.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dev� (g�rdev�)># Sarasvat�, the goddess of speech.
          #<--pati�,># (written as %<g��pati�, gūpati�>% and %<g�rpati�>%)
     (1) N. of B�haspati, the preceptor of the gods.
     (2) a learned man so %<gir��a�, --ratha� (g�ratha�)>% N. of B�haspati. %<--v� (b�) �a� (g�rv��a)>% a god, deity; %<parimalo g�rv��acetohara�>% Bv. 1. 63, 84. %<-kusuma�>% cloves.

#<gir�># Speech, speaking, language, voice.

#<giri># a. [%<g�-i kicca>% U�. 4. 142] Venerable, respectable, worshipful. %<--ri�>%
     (1) A hill, mountain, an elevation; %<pa�y�dha�khanane mƬha gigyo na pata�ti ki�>% Subha�.; %<nanu prav�te'pi ni�ka�p� giraya�>% S. 6.
     (2) A huge rock.
     (3) A disease of the eyes.
     (4) An honorific title given to Sanny�sins; e. g. %<�na�dagiri�>%
     (5) (In math.) The number 'eight'.
     (6) A ball with which children play (%<ge�duka>%).
     (7) A cloud.
     (8) A peculiar defect in quicksilver. %<--ri�>% f.
     (1) Swallowing.
     (2) A rat; mouse (written also %<gir�>% in this sense).
     -- Comp.
          #<--i�dra�># 1. a high moun tain --2. an epithet of �iva. --3. the Him�laya mountain. --4. a term for the number 'eight'.
          #<--��a�># 1. an epithet of the Him�laya mountain. --2. an epithet of �iva; %<sut�� gir��apratisaktam�nas��>% Ku. 5. 3.
          #<--kacchapa�># a species of tortoise living in mountains.
          #<--ka��aka�># Indra's thunder-bolt.
          #<--kada�ba�, --baka�># a species of the Kadamba tree.
          #<--ka�dara�># a cave, cavern.
          #<--kar�ik�># the earth.
          #<--k��a�># a blind or one-eyed man.
          #<--k�nana�># a mountaingrove.
          #<--k��a�># the summit of a mountain.
          #<--ga�g�># N. of a river.
          #<--gu�a�># a ball for playing with.
          #<--guh�># a mountain cave.
          #<--cara># a. roaming or wandering on a mountain; %<giricara iva n�ga� pr��as�ra� bibharti>% S. 2. 4. (
          #<--ra�>#) a thief.
          #<--ja># a. mountain-born. (
          #<--ja�>#) 1. talc. --2. red chalk. --3. benzoin. --4. bitumen. --5. iron. (
          #<--j�>#) 1. N. of P�rvat� (the daughter of Him�laya). --2. the hill-plantain (%<parvatakadal�>%) --3. the Mallik� creeper. --4. an epithet of the Ganges. %<-tanaya�, --na�dana�, --suta�>% 1. an epithet of K�rtikeya. --2. of Ga�e�a. %<-pati�>% an epithet of �iva. %<-mala�>% talc.
          #<--j�la�># a range of mountains.
          #<--jvara�># Indra's thunderbolt.
          #<--durga�># a hill-fort, any stronghold among mountains; %<n�durga� giridurga� v� sam��ritya vasetpura�>% Ms. 7. 70, 71.
          #<--dv�ra�># a mountain-pass.
          #<--dh�tu�># red chalk.
          #<--dhvaja�># Indra's thunderbolt.
          #<--nagara�># N. of a district in Dak�i��patha.
          #<--�ad�># or %<nad�>% a mountain-torrent, rill.
          #<--�addha (naddha)># a. enclosed by a mountain.
          #<--na�din�># 1. N. of P�rvat�. --2. of the Ganges. --3. a river in general (flowing from a mountain;) %<ka�li�dagirina�din�ta�asuradrum�la�bin�>% Bv. 4. 3.
          #<--�ita�ba� (nita�ba�)># the declivity of a mountain.
          #<--p�lu�># N. of a fruit-tree.
          #<--pu�paka�># bitumen.
          #<--p���ha�># the top of a hill.
          #<--prap�ta�># the declivity or slope of a mountain.
          #<--prastha�># the table-land of a mountain.
          #<--priy�># a female of the Bos Grunniens.
          #<--b��dhava�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--bhid># m. an epithet of Indra. (--f.) a river (breaking through a mountain).
          #<--bh�># a. mountain-born. (
          #<--bh��># f.) 1. an epithet of the Ganges. --2. of P�rvat�.
          #<--mallik�># the Ku�aja tree.
          #<--m�na�># an elephant, especially a large and powerful one.
          #<--m�d># f.,
          #<--m�dbhava�># 1. red chalk. --2. mountain soil.
          #<--r�j># m. 1. a high mountain. --2. an epithet of the Him�laya.
          #<--r�ja�># the Him�laya mountain.
          #<--vraja�># N. of a city in Magadha.
          #<--��la�># a kind of bird.
          #<--ӭ�ga�># an epithet of Ga�e�a. (
          #<--ga�>#) the peak of a mountain.
          #<--�ada(sada)># m. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--s�nu># n. table-land.
          #<--s�ra�># 1. iron. --2. tin. --3. an epithet of the Malaya mountain.
          #<--suta�># the Main�ka mountain.
          #<--sut�># an epithet of P�rvat�.
          #<--srav�># a mountain torrent.

#<girika�># [%<girau k�yati kai-ka>%]
     (1) N. of �iva.
     (2) A ball for playing. %<--k�>% A small mouse.

#<giri(r�)yaka�, giriy�ka�># A ball for playing with.

#<giri�a�># [%<girau kail�saparvate �ete, �� b�hu- �a; girirasy�st�ti lom�ditv�t �a�>% P. III. 2. 15 V�rt.] An epithet of �iva; %<praty�hat�stro giri�aprabh�v�t>% R. 2. 41; %<giri�amupacac�ra pratyaha� s� suke��>% Ku. 1. 60, 37. (Also %<giri�aya�>% and %<giri�a�ta�>%).

#<gil># 6 P. (%<gilati, gilita>%) To swallow; (properly speaking, this is not a separate root, but is connected with %<g�>%).

#<gila># a. [%<gil-ka>%] Who or what swallows or devours; e. g. %<timi�gilagilo'pyasti tadgilopyasti r�ghava�;>% see %<timi�gila. --la�>%
     (1) The citron tree.
     (2) A crocodile in the Ganges.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gila�, --gr�ha�># a crocodile, shark.

#<gilana�, gili�># f. Swallowing, eating up.

#<gilayu�># A hard tumour in the throat.

#<gili(ri)ta>#  a. Eaten, swallowed.

#<gi(ge)��u�># [%<gai-i��uc �dgu�a�>%]
     (1) A singer.
     (2) Especially, a Br�hma�a versed in the hymns of the S�maveda and who chants them.

#<g�ta># p. p. [%<gai-kta>%]
     (1) Sung, chanted (lit.); %<�rye s�dhu g�ta�>% S. 1; %<c�ra�adva�dvag�ta� �abda�>% S. 2. 14.
     (2) Declared, told, said; %<g�ta�c�yamartho�'giras�>% M�l. 2; (see under %<gai>% also). %<--ta�>% Singing, a song; %<tav�smi g�tar�ge�a h�ri�� prasabha� h�ta�>% S. 1. 5; %<g�tamuts�dak�ri m�g����>% K. 32.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ayana�># a means or instrument of singing, i. e. a lute, flute &c.
          #<--krama�># the arrangement of a song.
          #<--j�a># a. versed in the art of singing.
          #<--priya># a. fond of song or music. (
          #<--ya�>#) an epithet of Siva. (
          #<--y�>#) N. of one of the Mat�s attending on Skanda.
          #<--modin># m. a Kinnara.
          #<--��stra�># the science of music.

#<g�takam># A song.

#<g�t�># [%<gai karma�i kta>%] A name given to certain sacred writings in verse (often in the form of a dialogue) which are devoted to the exposition of particular religious and theosophical doctrines; e. g. %<�ivag�t�, r�mag�t�, bhagavadg�t�>%. But the name appears to be especially confined tothe last, the Bhagavadg�t�; %<g�t�sug�t� kartavy� kimanyai� ��stravistarai� . y� svaya� padman�bhasya mukhapadm�dvini�s�t� ..>% quoted by �ridharasv�min.

#<g�ti�># f. [%<gai-bh�ve ktin>%]
     (1) A song; %<ahor�gapariv�hi�� g�ti�>% S. 5; %<�rut�psa rog�tirapi k�a�e'smin hara� prasa�khy�naparo babh�va>% Ku. 3. 40.
     (2) N. of a metre; see App.

#<g�tik�>#
     (1) A short song.
     (2) Singing.

#<g�tin># a. (%<n�>% f.) One who recites in a singing manner; %<g�t� ��ghr� �ira�ka�p� tath� likhitap��haka�>% �ik. 32.

#<g�th�>#
     (1) Song.
     (2) Speech.

#<gu># I. 6 P. (%<guvati, g�na>%) To void by stool, void excrement, discharge faeces. --II. 1 A. Ved. (%<gavate>%) To speak indistinctly.

#<guggula�, --lu�># A particular fragrant gum resin.

#<gugguluka�># A dealer in bdellium.

#<guccha�>#
     (1) A bundle, bunch(in general).
     (2) A bunch of flowers, a cluster of blossoms, a clump (of trees &c.); %<ak��ornik�ipada�jana� �rava�ayost�picchagucch�vali�>% G�t. 11; Ms. 1. 48; �i. 6. 50; Y. 2. 229.
     (3) The plumage of a peacock.
     (4) A necklace of pearls (in general).
     (5) A pearl necklace of 32 (or, according to some, of 70) strings.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ardha�># a pearl necklace of 24 strings. (
          #<--rdha�, --rdha�>#) half of a cluster.
          #<--ka�i�a�># a kind of corn.
          #<--patra�># the palm tree.
          #<--phala�># 1. the vine. --2. plantain tree.

#<gucchaka�># see %<guccha>%.

#<guj># 1 P. (%<gojati>%), often %<gu�j>% 1 P. (%<gu�jati, gu�jita>% or %<gujita>%) To sound inarticulately or indistinctly, hum, buzz; %<na �a�pado'sau na jugu�ja ya� kala�>% Bk. 2. 19; 6. 143; 14. 2; U. 2. 29; 5. 6; %<ayi daladaravi�da sya�dam�na� mara�da� tava kimapi liha�to ma�ju gu�ja�tu bh��g��>% Bv. 1. 5.

#<gu�ja�>#
     (1) Humming.
     (2) A cluster of blossoms, bunch of flowers, a nosegay; cf. %<guccha>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�t># a large black bee.

#<gu�janam># Sounding low, humming, buzzing.

#<gu�j�># [%<gu�j-ac>%]
     (1) A small shrub of that name, bearing a red black berry; %<a�tarvi�amay�>% (for %<-yya�) hyet� bahi�caiva manoram�� . gu�j�phalasam�k�r� yo�ita� kena nirmit�� ..>% Pt. 1. 196; %<ki� j�tu gu�j�phalabhƫa��n�� suvar�ak�re�a vanecar����>% Vikr. 1. 25.
     (2) A berry of this shrub used as a weight, measuring on an average 1 (5/16) grains Troy, or an artificial weight called Gunja measuring about 2 (3/16) grains.
     (3) Humming, a low murmuring sound.
     (4) A kettle-drum; Bk. 14. 2.
     (5) A tavern.
     (6) Reflection, meditation,
     (7) A kind of plant with a poisonous root.

#<gu�jik�># A berry of the Gu�j� plant.

#<gu�jitam># Huming, murmuring; %<svaccha�da� daladaravi�da te mara�da� vi�da�to vidadhatu gu�jita� mili�d��>% Bv. 1. 15; %<na gu�jita� tanna jah�ra yanmana�>% Bk. 2. 19.

#<gu�ik�>#
     (1) A pill.
     (2) A round pebble, any small globe or ball; %<lo��agu�ik�� k�ipati>% Mk. 5.
     (3) The cocoon of the silk-worm.
     (4) A pearl; %<nirdhautah�ragu�ik�vi�ada� him��bha�>% R. 5. 70.
     (5) A small pustule.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�jana�># a kind of collyrium.

#<gu��># %<= gu�ik�>% q. v.

#<gu�># 6 P. (%<gu�ati>%)
     (1) To defend, preserve.
     (2) To strike, injure.

#<gu�a�>#
     (1) Treacle, molasses; %<gu�adh�n��>% Sk.; %<gu�audana�>% Y. 1. 303; %<gu�advit�y�� har�tak�� bhak�ayet>% Su�r.
     (2) A globe, ball.
     (3) A ball for playing with.
     (4) A mouthful, bit.
     (5) An elephant's armour.
     (6) The cotton tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--udaka�># water mixed with molasses.
          #<--udbhav�># sugar.
          #<--odana�># rice boiled with coarse sugar.
          #<--t��a�, --d�ru�, --ru># n. sugar-cane.
          #<--tvac --c�># f. the aromatic bark of the Laurus Cassia (%<d�lacin�>% Mar.).
          #<--dhenu�># f. a milch-cow symbolically represented by molasses and offered as a present to Br�hma�as.
          #<--pi��a�># a sort of sweatmeat, flour and molasses ground and boiled together.
          #<--phala�># the P�lu tree.
          #<--�arkar�># refined sugar.
          #<--ӭ�ga�># a cupola.
          #<--har�tak�># myrobalan preserved in molasses; (Mar. %<mur��vaL�>%).

#<gu�aka�># [%<gu�ena pakva� v�- kan>%]
     (1) A ball.
     (2) A mouthful.
     (3) A kind of drug prepared with molasses. %<--�ik�>%
     (1) A small ball.
     (2) A pill.
     (3) Kernel. %<--ka�>% Molasses.

#<gu�alam># Spirituous liquor distilled from molasses.

#<gu��>#
     (1) The cotton plant.
     (2) A pill.

#<gu��k�>#
     (1) Sloth.
     (2) Sleep.

#<gu��ke�a�>#
     (1) An epithet of Arjuna; %<mama dehe gu��ke�a yacc�nyad dra��umarhasi>% Bg. 11. 7 (and in several other places of the G�t�.)
     (2) An epithet of �iva.

#<gu�ugu��yanam># A rattling in the throat (as breath) caused by cough.

#<gu�u(��)c�>#  N. of a very useful medicinal plant, Cocculus Cordifolius (Mar. %<guLavela>%).

#<gu�era�>#
     (1) A ball, globe.
     (2) A mouthful, bit.

#<gu�># 10 U. (%<gu�ayati-te, gu�ita>%)
     (1) To multiply.
     (2) To advise.
     (3) To invite.

#<gu�a�># [%<gu�-ac>%]
     (1) A quality(good or bad); %<sugu�a, durgu�a>%.
     (2)
          (a) A good quality, merit, virtue, excellence; %<katame te gu���>% M�l. 1; %<vasa�ti hi prem�i gu�� na vastuni>% Ki. 8. 37; R. 1. 9, 22; %<s�dhutve tasya ko gu�a�>% Pt. 4. 108.
          (b) Eminence.
     (3) Use, advantage, good (with instr. usually); Pt. 5.; %<ka� sth�nal�bhe gu�a�>% 2. 20; H. 1. 52; Mu. 1. 15.
     (4) Effect, result, efficacy, good result; %<sa�bh�van�gu�amavehi tam��var����>% S. 7. 4; %<gu�amahat�� mahate gu��ya yoga�>% Ki. 10. 25, 6. 7.
     (5)
          (a) A single thread or string.
          (b) Thread, string, rope, cord; %<mekhal�gu�ai�>% Ku. 4. 8; 5. 10; %<t��airgu�atvapt�pannairbadhya�te mattada�tina�>% H. 1. 35; %<yata� pare��� gu�agrah�t�si>% Bv. 1. 9 (where %<gu�a>% also means 'a merit').
     (6) The bow-string; %<gu�ak�tye dhanu�o niyojit�>% Ku. 4. 15, 29; %<kanakapi�gata�idgu�asa�yuta�>% R. 9. 54.
     (7) The string of a musical instrument; �i. 4. 57.
     (8) A sinew.
     (9) A quality, attribute, property in general; Ms. 9. 22. (10) A quality, characteristic or property of all substances, one of the seven categories or padarthas of the Vai�e�ikas, (the number of these properties is 24).
     (11) An ingredient or constituent of nature, any one of the three properties belonging to all created things; (these are %<sattva, rajas,>% and %<tamas); gu�atrayavibh�g�ya>% Ku. 2. 4; Bg. 14. 5; R. 3. 27.
     (12) A wick, cotton thread; Pt. 1. 221.
     (13) An object of sense; (these are five %<r�pa, rasa, ga�dha, spar�a,>% and %<�abda>%).
     (14) Repetition, multiplication, denoting 'folds' or 'times', usually at the end of comp. after numerals; %<�h�ro dvigu�a� str���� buddhist�s�� caturgu�� . �a�gu�o vyavas�ya�ca k�ma�cë�agu�a� sm�ta� ..>% Cha�. 78; so %<trigu�a; �atagu��bhavati>% becomes a hundred-fold.
     (15) A secondary element, a subordinate part (opp. %<mukhya>%).
     (16) Excess, abundance, superfluity.
     (17) An adjective, a word subordinate to another in a sentence.
     (18) The substitution of %<e, o, ar>% and %<al>% for %<i, u, �>% (short or long) and %<�,>% or the vowels %<a, e, o,>% and %<ar>% and %<al>%.
     (19) (In Rhet.) Quality considered as an inherent property of a Rasa or sentiment. Mamma�a thus defines %<gu�a. --ye rasasy��gino dharm�� �aury�daya iv�tmana� . utkar�ahetavaste syuracalasthitayo gu��� ..>% K. P. 8. (Some writers on rhetoric, such as V�mana, Jagann�tha Pa�ita, Da�in and others, consider Gunas to be properties both of %<�abda>% and %<artha,>% and mention ten varieties under each head. Mamma�a, however, recognises only three, and, after discussing and criticizing the views of others, says: %<m�dhuryauja�pras�d�khy�strayaste na punarda�a>% K. P. 8). (20) (In gram. and M�m.) Property considered as the meaning of a class of words; e. g. grammarians recognise four kinds of the meaning of words; %<j�ti, gu�a, kriy�>% and %<dravya,>% and give %<gau�, �ukla�, cala�>% and %<�ittha�>% as instances to illustrate these meanings.
     (21) (In politics) A proper course of action, an expedient. (The expedients to be used by a king in foreign politics are six: --1 %<sa�dhi>% peace or alliance; 2 %<vigraha>% war; 3 %<y�na>% march or expedition; 4 %<sth�na>% or %<�sana>% halt; 5 %<sa��raya>% seeking shelter; 6 %<dvaidha>% or %<dvaidh�bh�va>% duplicity; %<sa�dhirn� vigraho y�nam�sana� dvaidham��raya�>% Ak.) see Y. 1. 346; Ms. 7. 160; �i. 2. 26; R. 8. 21.
     (22) The number 'three' (derived from the three qualities).
     (23) The chord of an arc (in geom.).
     (24) An organ of sense.
     (25) A subordinate dish; Ms. 3. 226, 233.
     (26) A cook.
     (27) An epithet of Bh�ma; as in %<yudhi��hiropi gu�apriya�>% Vas.
     (28) Leaving, abandonment.
     (29) A multiplier, co-efficient (in arith.). (30) Division, subdivision, species, kind.
     (31) The peculiar property of letters which are pronounced with external utterance (%<b�hyaprayatna>%); they are eleven.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agrya�># a principal quality; %<-vartin>% R. 3. 27.
          #<--agu�a�># merit and demerit; �i. 16. 44.
          #<--at�ta># a. freed from all properties, being beyond them. (
          #<--ta�>#) the Supreme Being.
          #<--adhi��h�naka�># the region of the breast where the girdle is fastened.
          #<--anuba�dhitva�># connection or association with virtues; R. 1. 22.
          #<--anur�ga�># love or appreciation of the good qualities of others; Ki. 1. 11.
          #<--anurodha�># conformity or suitableness to good qualities.
          #<--a�tara�># a different (higher) quality; %<gu���tara� vrajati �ilpam�dh�tu�>% M. 1. 6.
          #<--anvita, --upapanna, --yukta, --sa�panna># a. endowed with good qualities, meritorious, worthy, good, excellent.
          #<--apav�da�, --ni�d�># disparagement, detraction.
          #<--�kara�># 1. 'a mine of merits', one endowed with all virtues; Bh. 2. 92. --2. N. of �iva.
          #<--ìhya># a. rich in virtues.
          #<--�tman># a. having qualities.
          #<--�dh�ra�># 'a receptacle of virtues', a virtuous or meritorious person.
          #<--��raya># a. virtuous, excellent.
          #<--��vara�># 1. the Supreme Being. --2. the Chitrak��a mountain.
          #<--utkar�a�># excellence of merit, possession of superior qualities.
          #<--utk�rtana�># panegyric, eulogium.
          #<--utk���a># a. superior in merit.
          #<--upeta># a. endowed with good qualities; S. 1. 12.
          #<--ogha� --gha�># superior or abundant merits.
          #<--kathana�># 1. extolling, praising. --2. a condition or state of mind of the hero of a drama to which he is reduced by Cupid.
          #<--karman># n. 1. an unessential or secondary action. --2. (in gram.) the secondary or less immediate (i. e. indirect) object of an action; e. g. in the example %<net�'�vasya srughna� srughnasya v�, srughna�>% is a %<gu�akarman. --k�ra>% a. productive of good qualities, profitable, salutary. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. a cook who prepares side-dishes or any secondary articles of food. --2. an epithet of Bh�ma.
          #<--k�rtana�, --�l�gh�, --stuti�># f. praise, extolling.
          #<--g�na�># singing of merits, panegyric, praise.
          #<--g�dhnu># a. 1. desiring good qualities. --2. possessing enviable or good qualities.
          #<--g�hya># a. appreciating or admiring merits (wherever they may be), attached to merits; appreciative; %<nanu vakt�vi�e�ani�sp�h� gu�ag�hy� vacane vipa�cita�>% Ki. 2. 5.
          #<--graha�a�># appreciating merits.
          #<--grah�t�, --gr�haka, --gr�hin># a. appreciating the merits (of others); Ratn. 1. 6; �i. 20. 82; Bv. 1. 9.
          #<--gr�ma�># a collection of virtues or merits; %<gurutaragu�agr�m��bhojasphu�ojjvalaca�drik�>% Bh. 3. 116; %<ga�ayati gu�agr�ma�>% G�t. 2; Bv. 1. 103.
          #<--gh�tin># a. detractor, envious, censorious.
          #<--j�a># a. knowing how to admire or appreciate merits, appreciative; %<bhagavati kamal�laye bh��amagu�aj��si>% Mu. 2; %<gu�� gu�aj�e�u gu�� bhava�ti>% H. Pr. 47.
          #<--traya�, --tritaya�># the three constituent properties of nature; i. e. %<sattva, rajas>% and %<tamas. -�bh�sa�>% life.
          #<--do�au># (du.) virtue and vice; %<-kath�;>% Pt. 2. 62.
          #<--dharma�># the virtue or duty incidental to the possession of certain qualities.
          #<--nidhi�># a store of virtues.
          #<--pad�># a woman having feet as thin as cords.
          #<--p�ga�># great merits.
          #<--prakar�a�># excellence of merits, great merit.
          #<--bhokt�># a. perceiving the properties of things.
          #<--mahat># n. superior quality.
          #<--r�ga�># delighting in the merits of others.
          #<--r��i�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--lak�a�a�># mark or indication of an internal property.
          #<--layanik�, --layan�># a tent.
          #<--lubdha># a. 1. desirous of merits. --2. attached to merits.
          #<--vacana�, v�caka�># a word which connotes an attribute or quality, an adjective, or substantive used attributively; as %<�veta>% in %<�veto'�va�. --v�da�>% pointing out good merits.
          #<--vivecan�># discrimination in appreciating the merits of others, a just sense of merit.
          #<--v�k�a�, --v�k�aka�># a mast or a post to which a ship or boat is fastened.
          #<--v�tti�># f. 1. a secondary or unessential condition or relation (opp. %<mukhyav�tti>%). --2. the character or style of merits.
          #<--vai�e�ya�># preeminence of merit.
          #<--�abda�># an adjective.
          #<--sa�khy�na�># 'enumeration of the three essential qualities', a term applied to the S��khya (including the Yoga) system of philosophy.
          #<--sa�ga�># 1. association with qualities or merits. --2. attachment to objects of sense or worldly pleasures.
          #<--sa�pad># f. excellence or richness of merits, great merit, perfection.
          #<--s�gara�># 1. 'an ocean of merit, a very meritorious man. --2. an epithet of Brahm�.
          #<--h�na># a. 1. void of merit', meritless. --2. poor (as food).

#<gu�aka�># [%<gu�-�vul>%]
     (1) A calculator.
     (2) A multiplier (in math.).

#<gu�ata�># ind.
     (1) According to the three chief qualities (of all existing things).
     (2) According to property.
     (3) According to merit.

#<gu�at�, --tvam>#
     (1) Subordination, dependence.
     (2) Virtue, excellence, good qualities.
     (3) Being endowed with, or possession of, qualities in general.
     (4) Multiplication.
     (5) The state of a rope or cord.

#<gu�anam># [%<gu�-lyu�>%]
     (1) Multiplication.
     (2) Enumeration.
     (3) Describing merits or qualities, pointing out or enumerating merits; %<iha rasabha�ane k�taharigu�ane madhuripupadasevake>% G�t. 7. %<--n�>% Examining books, studying; collating and correcting copies to determine the value of variants.

#<gu�anik�># [%<gu� bh�ve yuc sv�rthe ka>%]
     (1) Study, repeated reading, repetition; %<vi�e�avidu�a� ��stra yattavodagr�hyate pura� . hetu� paricayasthairye vakturgu�anikaiva s� ..>% �i. 2. 75 (%<�mre�ita�>% Malli.).
     (2) Dancing, the science or profession of dancing.
     (3) The prologue or introduction to a drama.
     (4) A garland, necklace; %<daridr���� ci�t�ma�igu�anik�>% A. L. 3.
     (5) Determining the value of the various readings of a manuscript.
     (6) A cypher, the character in arithmetic which expresses nothing.

#<gu�an�ya># a. [%<gu� kara�e an�yar>%]
     (1) To be multiplied.
     (2) To be enumerated.
     (3) To be advised. %<--ya�>% Study, practice. %<--ya�>% The multiplicand.

#<gu�amaya># a.
     (1) Consisting of single threads.
     (2) Consisting of the three constituent properties of nature.
     (3) Possessed of merits, meritorious.

#<gu�avat># a.
     (1) Endowed with good qualities, virtuous, meritorious, good, excellent; Pt. 1. 101.
     (2) Endowed with qualities.

#<gu�avatt�, --tvam>#
     (1) The possession of good qualities; %<gu�avatt�pi paraprayojan�>% R. 8. 31.
     (2) Excellence, superiority.

#<gu�ik�># A tumour, a swelling.

#<gu�ita># p. p. [%<gu� karma�i kta>%]
     (1) Multiplied.
     (2) Heaped together, collected.
     (3) Enumerated.

#<gu�in># a. [%<gu�a-in>%]
     (1) Possessed of or endowed with merits, meritorious; %<gu�� gu�a� vetti na vetti nirgu�a�;>% Ms. 8. 73; Y. 2. 78.
     (2) Good, auspicious; %<gu�inyahani>% Dk. 61.
     (3) Familiar with the merits of anything.
     (4) Possessing qualities (as an object).
     (5) Possessed of the three qualities; Ve. 6. 42.
     (6) Having (subordinate) parts, principal (opp. %<gu�a); gu�agu�inoreva sa�ba�dha�. --n�>% A bow.

#<gu��bh�ta># a.
     (1) Deprived of the original meaning or importance.
     (2) Made secondary or subordinate.
     (3) Invested with attributes.
     (4) Made or having become a merit or ornament.
     (5) Varied according to qualities.
     (6) Having a certain force or application (as a word &c.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--vya�gya�># (in Rhet.) the second of the three divisions of K�vya (poetry), in which the charm of the suggested sense is not more striking than that of the expressed one. S. D. thus defines it:
          #<--apara� tu gu��bh�tavya�gya� v�cy�danuttame vya�gye .># 265. This division of K�vya is further subdivided into 8 classes; see S. D. 266 and K. P. 5.

#<gu�ya># a. [%<gu�-yat>%]
     (1) Endowed with merits or virtues; %<gu�yagu�ya iti na vyaj�ga�at>% �i. 14. 47.
     (2) To be enumerated.
     (3) To be described or praised.
     (4) To be multiplied, the multiplicand.

#<gu��h># 10 U. (%<gu��hayati-te, gu��hita>%)
     (1) To encircle, surround, envelop, enclose.
     (2) To hide, conceal.

#<gu��hanam>#
     (1) Concealing, covering, hiding.
     (2) Smearing, as in %<bhasmagu��hana�>%.

#<gu��hita># a.
     (1) Surrounded, covered.
     (2) Pounded, ground, reduced to dust.

#<gu�># 10 P. (%<gu�ayati, gu�ita>%)
     (1) To cover, hide.
     (2) To pound, reduce to powder.

#<gu�a�># [%<gu�-ac>%]
     (1) A kind of fragrant grass.
     (2) Pounding, grinding.

#<gu�aka�>#
     (1) Dust, powder.
     (2) An oil-vessel.
     (3) A soft or low pleasing tone.
     (4) Dirty flour or meal

#<gu�anam># Concealing, covering, hiding.

#<gu�ika�># Flour, meal, powder.

#<gu�ita># a.
     (1) Pounded, ground.
     (2) Covered with dust.

#<gutsa�># %<= guccha>% q. v.

#<gutsaka�># [%<gutsa-sv�rth�dau kan>%]
     (1) A bundle, bunch.
     (2) A nosegay.
     (3) A cow-tail, chowrie.
     (4) The section or chapter of a book.

#<gud># 1 A. (%<godate, gudita>%) To play.

#<gudam># The anus; Y. 3. 93; Ms. 5. 136.; 8. 282.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�kura�># piles.
          #<--�varta�># obstruction of the bowels.
          #<--uddhava�># piles.
          #<--o��ha�># the opening of the anus.
          #<--k�la�, --k�laka�># piles.
          #<--graha�># constipation, flatulence.
          #<--p�ka�># inflammation of the anus.
          #<--bhra��a�># prolapsus ani.
          #<--vartman># n. the anus.
          #<--sta�bha�># constipation.

#<gudh># I. 4 P. (%<gudhyati, gudhita>%) To wrap up, cover, envelop, clothe. --II. 9 P. (%<gudhn�ti>%) To be angry. --III. 1 A. (%<godhate>%) To play, sport.

#<gudhita># a. Surrounded, enclosed.

#<gudhera># a. Protecting; a defender.

#<gu�dala�># The sound of a small oblong drum.

#<gu�d�(dr�)la�># The Ch�taka bird.

#<gu�dr># 10. P. (%<gu�drayati>%) To lie.

#<gu�dra�># A kind of grass.

#<gup># I. 1 P. (%<gop�yati, gop�yita>% or %<gupta>%)
     (1) To guard, protect, defend, watch over; %<gop�ya�ti kulastriya �tm�na�>% Mb.; %<jugop�tm�namatrasta�>% R. 1. 21; %<jugopa gor�padhar�mivorv�>% 2. 3; Bk. 17. 80.
     (2) To hide, conceal; %<ki� vak�a�cara��nativyatikaravy�jena gop�yyate>% Amaru. 22; see %<gupta>%. --II. 1 A. (%<jugupsate>% strictly desid. of %<gup>%)
     (1) To despise, shun, abhor, detest, censure; (with abl., sometimes acc. also); %<p�p�jjugupsate>% Sk.; %<ki� tva� m�majugupsi��h��>% Bk. 15. 19; Y. 3. 296.
     (2) To hide, conceal (%<gopate>% in this sense). --III. 4 P. (%<gupyati>%) To be confused or disturbed. --IV. 10 U. (%<gopayati-te>%)
     (1) To shine.
     (2) To speak.
     (3) To conceal; %<tava gopyate kimiva>% �i. 9. 59, 11. 34; (the following stanza from %<kavirahasya>% illustrates the root in its different conjugations: %<--gop�yati k�itimim�� caturabdhis�m�� p�p�jjugupsata ud�ramati� sadaiva . vitta� na gopayati yastu va��yakebhyo dh�ro na gupyati mahatyapi k�ryaj�te ..>%)

#<gupila�># A king.
     (2) A protector.

#<gupta># p. p. [%<gup karma�i kta>%]
     (1) Protected, preserved, guarded; R. 10. 60.
     (2) Hidden, concealed, kept secret; Ms. 2. 150, 7. 76, 8. 374.
     (3) Secret, private.
     (4) Invisible, withdrawn from sight.
     (5) Joined. %<--pta�>% An appellation usually (though not necessarily) added to the name of a Vai�ya; as %<ca�dragupta�, samudragupta�>% &c. (Usually %<�arman>% or %<deva>% is added to the name of a Br�hma�a; %<gupta, bh�ti>% or %<datta>% to that of a Vai�ya; and %<d�sa>% to that of a ��dra; cf. %<�arm� deva�ca viprasya varm� tr�t� ca bh�bhuja� . bh�tirdata�ca vai�yasya d�sa� ��drasya k�rayet>%).
     (2) An epithet of Vi��u. %<--pta�>% ind. Secretly, privately, apart. %<--pt�>% One of the principal female characters in a poetical composition, a lady married to another (%<parak�y�>%) who conceals her lover's caresses and endearments past, present or future; %<v�ttasuratagopana varti�yam��asuratagopan�>% and %<vartam�nasuratagopan�;>% see Rasama�jar� 24.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kath�># a secret or confidential communication, a secret.
          #<--gati�># a spy, an emissary.
          #<--cara># a. going secretly. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1 an epithet of Balar�ma. --2 a. spy, an emissary.
          #<--d�na�># a secret gift or present.
          #<--ve�a�># a disguise.

#<guptaka�># A preserver.

#<gupti�># f. [%<gup-bh�ve ktin>%]
     (1) Preserving, protection; %<sarvasy�sya tu sargasya guptya�rtha>% Ms. 1. 87, 94, 99; Y. 1. 198.
     (2) Concealing, hiding.
     (3) Covering, sheathing; %<asidh�r�su ko�agupti�>% K. 11.
     (4) A hole in the ground, a cavern, sink, cellar.
     (5) Digging a hole in the ground.
     (6) A means of protection, fortification, rampart; Ku. 6. 38.
     (7) Confinement, prison; %<sarabhasa iva guptispho�amarka� karoti>% �i. 11. 60.
     (8) The lower deck of a boat.
     (9) A leak in a ship. (10) Check, stoppage.

#<gopa�># (%<p�>% f.) [%<gup-ac>%]
     (1) One who guards or protects; %<��ligopyo jagurya�a�>% R. 4. 20.
     (2) Hiding, concealment.
     (3) Reviling, abuse.
     (4) Flurry, agitation.
     (5) Light, lustre, splendour.

#<gopanam># [%<gup bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Guarding, protecting.
     (2) Hiding, concealing.
     (3) Reviling, abuse.
     (4) Flurry, hurry, alarm.
     (5) Light, lustre.
     (6) Envy, jealousy.
     (7) Perplexity, confusion. %<--n�>%
     (1) Protection.
     (2) Light, lustre.

#<gopan�ya># a.
     (1) To be preserved or protected.
     (2) To be prevented.
     (3) To be concealed or hidden.
     (4) Secret, mysterious.

#<gop�yaka># a. A preserver, defender, one who guards.

#<gop�yanam># Protecting, guarding, defending.

#<gop�yita># a. Protected, defended.

#<gop�yit�># m. A protector.

#<gopin, --gopila># a. Protecting, preserving.

#<gopt�># a. (%<ptr�>% f.) [%<gup-t�c>%]
     (1) A protector, preserver, guardian; %<tasminvana� goptari g�ham�ne>% R. 2. 14; 1. 55; M. 5. 20; Bg. 11. 18.
     (2) One who hides or conceals. --m. An epithet of Vi��u.

#<gopya># a. [%<gup karma�i yat>%]
     (1) To be protected.
     (2) To be kept secret or hidden; Pt. 1. 100.
     (3) To be kept, to be taken care of.
     (4) To be cherished %<--pya�>%
     (1) A servant, slave.
     (2) A son of a female slave.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�dhi�># a pledge to be carefully preserved.

#<gopyaka�># A slave, servant.

#<guph>#, or #<gu�ph># 6 P. (%<gu-gu�-phati, gu�phita>%)
     (1) To put string or weave together, tie, wind round; %<gu�phit�� �irasi ve�ayo'bhavan>% �i. 14. 30; %<vi�v�bhir�magu�agauravagu�phit�n��>% Bv. 1. 71; Bk. 7. 105.
     (2) (fig.) To write, compose.

#<gu(gu�)phita>#  p. p. Strung together, tied, woven.

#<gu�pha�># [%<gu�ph-gha�>%]
     (1) Tying, stringing together; %<gu�pho v���n��>% B. R. 1. 1.
     (2) Putting together, composing, arrangement.
     (3) A bracelet.
     (4) A whisker, a mustachio.

#<gu�phan�># [%<gu�ph --yuc>%]
     (1) Stringing together.
     (2) Arranging, composing.
     (3) Good adjustment (of words and their senses), good composition; %<v�kye �abd�rthayo� samyagracan� gu�phan� mat�>%.

#<gur># I. 6 A. [%<gurate, g�rta-g�r�a>%]
     (1) To make an effort or exertion. --II. 4 A. (p. p. %<g�r�a>%)
     (1) To hurt, kill, injure.
     (2) To go.

#<gura�am># [%<gur bh�ve lyu�>%] Effort, perseverance.

#<guru># a. (%<ru-rv�>%) f. [%<g�-ku ucca>% U�. 1. 24.] compar. %<gar�yas;>% superl. %<gari��ha>%
     (1) Heavy, weighty (opp. %<laghu>%); (fig. also); %<tena dh�rjagato gurv� sacive�u nicik�ipe>% R. 1. 34; 3. 35; 12. 102; Rs. 1. 7.
     (2) Great, large, long, extended.
     (3) Long (in duration or length); %<�ra�bhagurv�>% Bh. 2. 60; %<guru�u divase�ve�u gacchatsu>% Me. 83.
     (4) Important, momentous, great; %<vibhavagurubhi� k�tyai�>% S. 4. 18; %<sv�rth�tsat�� gurutar� pra�ayikriyaiva>% V. 4. 15; Ku. 3. 13, Bh. 3. 7; R. 14. 35.
     (5) Arduous, difficult (to bear); %<k��t�virahaguru�� ��pena>% Me. 1.
     (6) Great, excessive, violent, intense; %<guru� prahar�a� prababh�va n�tmani>% R. 3. 17; %<gurvapi virahadu�kha�>% S. 4. 15; Bg. 6. 22.
     (7) Venerable, respectable.
     (8) Heavy, hard of digestion (as food).
     (9) Best, excellent. (10) Dear, beloved.
     (11) Haughty, proud (as a speech).
     (12) (In prosody) Long, as a syllable, either in itself, or being short, followed by a conjunct consonant &c.; e. g. %<�>% in %<Ŭ>% or %<ta>% in %<taskara>%. (It is usually represented by %<ga>% in works on prosody; %<m�ttau gau cecch�lin� vedalokai�>% &c.).
     (13) Irresistible, unassailable; M�l. 6. 1.
     (14) Mighty, powerful.
     (15) Valuable, highly prized.
     (16) Grievous. %<--ru�>%
     (1)
          (a) A father; %<na kevala� tadgururekap�rthiva� k�it�vabh�dekadhanurdharo'pi sa�>% R. 3. 31, 48; 4. 1; 8. 29.
          (b) Forefather, ancestor; U. 5. 28.
     (2) Any venerable or respectable person, an elderly personage or relative, the elders (pl.) %<�u�rƫasva gur�n>% S. 4. 17; Bg. 2. 5; Bv. 2. 7, 18, 19, 49; %<�j�� gur���� hyavic�ra��y�>% R. 14. 46.
     (3) A teacher, preceptor; %<guru�i�yau>%.
     (4) Particularly, a religious teacher, spiritual preceptor; %<tau gururgurupatn� ca pr�ty� pratinana�datu�>% R. 1. 57; (technically a Guru is one who performs the purificatory ceremonies over a boy and instructs him in the Vedas; %<sa gururya� kriy�� k�tv� vedamasmai prayacchati>% Y. 1. 34).
     (5) A lord, head, superintendent, ruler; %<var���ram���� gurave sa var��>% R. 5. 19 the head of the castes or orders; %<gururn�p���� gurave nivedya>% 2. 68.
     (6) N. of B�haspati, the preceptor of the gods; %<guru� netrasahasre�a coday�m�sa v�sava�>% Ku. 2. 29; Pt. 1. 230.
     (7) The planet Jupiter; %<guruk�vy�nug�� bibhracc��dr�mabhinabha� �riya�>% �i. 2. 2.
     (8) The propounder of a new doctrine.
     (9) The lunar asterism called %<pu�ya>%. (10) N. of Dro�a, teacher of the Kauravas and P��avas.
     (11) N. of Prabh�kara, the leader of a school of the M�m�msakas (called after him Pr�bh�kara).
     (12) The supreme spirit.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�ara�># a long syllable.
          #<--a�gan�># 1. the wife of a Guru. --2. a woman entitled to great respect.
          #<--artha># a. important. (
          #<--rtha�>#) a preceptor's fee for instructing a pupil; %<gurvartham�hartumaha� yati�ye>% R. 5. 17.
          #<--uttama># a. highly revered. (
          #<--ma�>#) the Supreme soul.
          #<--k�ra�># worship, adoration.
          #<--k�rya�># 1. a serious or weighty affair. --2. the office of a spiritual teacher.
          #<--k�ta># a. 1. worshipped. --2. made much of; Bh. 3. 20.
          #<--krama�># instruction handed down through a series of teachers, traditional instruction.
          #<--ghna�># white mustard.
          #<--cary�># attendance upon a preceptor; M�l. 9. 51.
          #<--jana�># any venerable person, an elderly relative, the elders collectively; %<n�pek�ito gurujana�>% K. 158; Bv. 2. 7.
          #<--talpa�># 1. the bed (wife) of a teacher. --2. violation or violator of a teacher's bed.
          #<--talpaga�, --talpin># m. 1. one who violates his teacher's bed (wife), (ranked in Hindu law as a sinner of the worst kind, committer of an %<atip�taka;>% cf. Ms. 11. 103). --2. one who defiles his step-mother.
          #<--dak�i��># fee given to a spiritual preceptor; R. 5. 1.
          #<--d�na�># a guru's gift.
          #<--daivata�># the constellation %<pu�ya. --patr�>% the tamarind tree.
          #<--p�ka># a. difficult of digestion.
          #<--p�j�># 1. the ceremonies in propitiation of B�haspati when a work is to be performed or undertaken. --2. the worship of one's spiritual preceptor.
          #<--pras�da�># the product of a guru's blessing, i. e. learning.
          #<--bha�># 1. the constellation %<pu�ya>%. --2. a bow. --3. the sign pisces of the zodiac.
          #<--mardala�># a kind of drum or ta bor.
          #<--ratna�># 1. topaz. --2. a gem broughfrom the Him�laya and the Indust
          #<--l�ghava�># relative importance or value. S. 5.
          #<--vartin, --v�sin># m. a student (%<brahmac�rin>%) who resides at his preceptor's house.
          #<--v�ra�, --v�sara�># Thursday.
          #<--v�tti�># f. the conduct of a pupil towards his preceptor.
          #<--vyatha># a. greatly distressed, heavy with grief.
          #<--�ikharin># m. an epithet of the Him�laya.

#<guruka># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) A little heavy.
     (2) Long (in prosody.)

#<gurutama># a. Most important. %<--ma�>%
     (1) A best teacher.
     (2) N. of Vi��u.

#<gurut�, --tvam>#
     (1) Weight, heaviness.
     (2) Burden, trouble
     (3) Dignity, greatness; U. 6. 19; %<loke gurutva� vipar�tat�� v� svace��it�nyeva nara� naya�ti>% H. 2. 46; �i. 16. 27.
     (4) Respectability, venerableness.
     (5) The office of a teacher.
     (6) Importance.
     (7) Universal gravitation.

#<gu(g�)rjara�>#
     (1) The district of Gujar�th.
     (2) An inhabitant of Gujar�th; %<te��� m�rge paricayava��darjita� gurjar���� ya� sa�t�pa� �ithilamakarot soman�tha� vilokya>% Vikr. 18. 97.

#<gurvi��, gurv�># A pregnant woman; e. g. %<gurvi��� n�nugacchati na sp��a�ti rajasval��. --rv�>% The wife of a preceptor.

#<gurd># See %<g�rd>%.

#<gurv># 1 P. (%<gurvati>%)
     (1) To endeavour, try.
     (2) To raise or elevate.

#<gula�># Molasses; cf. %<gu�a. --l�>%
     (1) A pill.
     (2) Small-pox.

#<gulya�># Sweetness, a sweet taste.

#<gulik�>#
     (1) A ball.
     (2) A pearl.

#<guli�ka�># A sparrow.

#<guluccha�, gulu�cha�># A bunch or cluster; see %<guccha>%.

#<gulpha�># The ankle; %<�gulphak�r��pa�am�rgapu�pa�>% Ku. 7. 55; %<gulph�vala�bin�>% K. 10.

#<gulma�, --lmam># [%<gu� mak �asya la�>% Tv.]
     (1) A clump or cluster of trees, a thicket, wood, bush; Ms. 1. 48; 7. 192; 12. 58; Y. 2. 229.
     (2) A troop of soldiers, a division of an army, consisting of 45 foot, 27 horse, 9 chariots and 9 elephants.
     (3) A fort.
     (4) The spleen.
     (5) A chronic enlargement of the spleen.
     (6) A village police-station.
     (7) A wharf of stairs (Mar. %<gh���a>%).
     (8) Disciplining an army, keeping it in a posture of defence. %<--lm�>%
     (1) A cluster or clump of trees.
     (2) Jujube.
     (3) Small cardamoms.
     (4) A tent.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ketu�># a small sort of cane, sorrel.
          #<--ke�a># a. having bushy hair.
          #<--m�la�># fresh ginger.
          #<--v�ta�, --udara�># a disease of the spleen.

#<gulmin># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Growing in a clump or cluster.
     (2) Having a diseased spleen, or a spleen affected by %<gulma>%.
     (3) Composed of different divisions (as a force &c.).

#<gu(g�)v�ka�>#  The betel-nut tree.

#<gu�pita># a. Ved. Interlaced, intwined.

#<guh># 1 U. (%<g�hati-te, jug�ha, juguhe, ag�h�t, ag�hi��a, agƬha, aghuk�at-ta, g�hi�yati-te, ghok�yati-te, g�hitu�, go�hu�, gƬha>%) To cover, hide, conceal, keep secret; %<guhya� ca g�hati gu��n praka��karoti>% Bh. 2. 72; %<g�hetk�rma iv��g�ni>% Ms. 7. 105; R. 14. 49; Bk. 16. 41.
     (2) To cover with clothes.

#<guha�># [%<guh-ka>%]
     (1) An epithet of K�rtikeya; %<guha iv�pratihata�akti�>% K. 8; Ku. 5. 14.
     (2) A horse.
     (3) N. of a Ch���la or Ni��da, king of ���gavera and a friend of Rama.
     (4) An epithet of Vi��u; also of Siva.
     -- Comp.
          #<--r�ja�># the peculiar form of construction of a temple.
          #<--�a��h�># the sixth day in the first fortnight of %<m�rga��r�a>%.

#<guh�>#
     (1) A cave, cavern, hidingplace; %<guh�nibaddhaprati�abdad�rgha�>% R. 2. 28, 51; %<dharmasya tattva� nihita� guh�y��>% Mb.
     (2) Hiding, concealing.
     (3) A pit, hole in the ground.
     (4) The heart.
     (5) Intellect.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�hita># a. placed in the heart.
          #<--cara�># Brahman.
          #<--mukha># a. 'cave-mouthed,' widemouthed, open-mouthed.
          #<--�aya�># 1. a mouse. --2. a tiger or lion. --3. the Supreme soul.

#<guhinam># A wood, thicket.

#<guhilam># Wealth, property.

#<guhera�>#
     (1) A guardian, protector.
     (2) A blacksmith.

#<guhya># pot. p.
     (1) To be concealed, covered or kept secret, private; %<guhya� ca g�hati>% Bh. 2. 72.
     (2) Secret, solitary, retired.
     (3) Mysterious; Bg. 18. 63. %<--hya�>%
     (1) Hypocrisy.
     (2) An epithet of Vi��u.
     (3) A tortoise. %<--hya�>%
     (1) A secret, mystery; %<mauna� caiv�smi guhy�n��>% Bg. 10. 38; 9. 2; Ms. 12. 117; Pt. 2. 45.
     (2) A privity, the male or female organ of generation.
     (3) The anus.
     -- Comp.
          #<--guru�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--d�paka�># the firefly.
          #<--ni�ya�da�># urine.
          #<--pu�pa�># the A�vattha tree ('with concealed blossoms').
          #<--bhëita�># 1. secret speech or conversation. --2. a secret.
          #<--maya�># an epithet of Kartikeya.

#<guhyaka�># N. of a class of demigods, who, like the Yakshas, are attendants of Kubera and guardians of his treasures; %<guhyakasta� yay�ce>% Me. 5, Ms. 12. 47.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhipati� --��vara�># an epithet of Kubera.

#<gƬha># p. p. [%<guh-kta>%]
     (1) Hidden, concealed, kept secret.
     (2) Covered.
     (3) Invisible, latent.
     (4) Secret, private.
     (5) Disguised. %<--�ha�>%
     (1) A solitary or private place.
     (2) A private part.
     (3) A mystery.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�># a tortoise.
          #<--a�ghri�># a snake.
          #<--�tman># (the compound word being %<gƬhotman>% thus accounted for in Sk.; %<bhaved var��gam�d ha�sa� si�ho var�aviparyay�t . gƬhotm� var�avik�tervar�alop�tp��odara�>%) the Supreme soul.
          #<--upanna�, --ja�># one of the 12 kinds of sons in Hindu law; he is a son born secretly of a woman, when her husband is absent, the real father being unknown; %<g�he pracchanna utpanno gƬhajastu suta� sm�ta�>% Y. 2. 129; Ms. 9. 159, 170.
          #<--c�ra --c�rin># a. going about secretly. (--m.) a spy, secret emissary.
          #<--nŬa�># the wag-tail.
          #<--patha�># 1. a hidden path. --2. a by-path. --3. the mind, intellect.
          #<--p�d, p�da�># a snake.
          #<--puru�a�># a spy, secret emissary. disguised agent.
          #<--pu�paka�># the Bakula tree.
          #<--bhëita�># secret intelligence, private communication.
          #<--m�rga�># 1. a passage under-ground. --2. a defile.
          #<--maithuna�># a crow.
          #<--varcas># m. 'a concealed witness', one placed to overhear secretly what has been said by the defendant.

#<g�hanam># Concealing, hiding.

#<g�># 6 P. (%<guvati>%) To void by stool.

#<g��># f.
     (1) Dirt.
     (2) Ordure, excrement.

#<g�tha� --tham># Feces, ordure.

#<g�na># a. Voided by stool(as ordure).

#<g�r># %<= gur>% q. v.

#<g�ra�am># See %<gura�a>%.

#<g�rta(r�a)># a. Ved. Agreeable, thankful.

#<g�rti�># f. Ved. Praise, approval.

#<g�rd(gurd)>#
     (1) A. (%<g�(gu)rdate>%)
     (1) To play, sport. --2. To leap, jump. --II. 10 P. (%<g�rdayati>%)
     (1) To play, sport
     (2) To dwell, inhabit.

#<g�rda�># A jump.

#<g�rdh># 10 P. (%<g�rdhayati>%) Ved. To praise, extol.

#<g�v�ka># See %<guv�ka>%.

#<gƫa��># The eye in a peacock's tail.

#<g�># 1 P. (%<garati>%)
     (1) To sprinkle, moisten, wet.
     (2) To grant.

#<g�j, g��j># 1 P. (%<garjati>% or %<g��jati>%) To sound, roar, grumble &c.

#<g��jana�>#
     (1) A small red variety of garlic.
     (2) A turnip.
     (3) The tops of hemp chewed to produce intoxication, the Gäj�. %<--na�>% The meat of an animal destroyed by poisoned arrows.

#<g��i(��)va�>#  A species of jackal.

#<g�tsa># a.
     (1) Clever; dexterous; judicious, wise.
     (2) A sharp fellow, sharper. %<--tsa�>% The god of love.

#<g�dh># 4 P. (%<g�dhyati, g�ddha>%)
     (1) To covet; desire, strive after greedily.
     (2) To long for, be desirous of. --Caus. (%<gardhayati>%)
     (1) To make desirous or greedy.
     (2) To deceive, cheat (Atm).

#<g�dhu># a. [%<g�dh-ku>%] Lustful, libidinous. %<--dhu�>% The God of love.

#<g�dhnu># a. [%<g�dh-knu>%]
     (1) Greedy, covetous; %<ag�dhnur�dade so'rtha�>% R. 1. 21.
     (2) Eager, desirous.

#<g�dhya�, --dhy�># a. [%<g�dh karma�i kyap>%] Desire, greediness.

#<g�dhra># a. [%<g�dh-kran>%] Greedy, covetous. %<--dhra�, --dhra�>% A vulture; %<m�rj�rasya hi do�e�a hato g�dhro jaradgava�>% H. 1. 56; R. 12. 50, 54. %<--dhr�>% The female vulture.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k��a�># N. of a mountain near R�jag�ha.
          #<--pati�--r�ja�># the lord of the vultures, an epithet of Ja�ayu; %<asyaiv�s�nmahati �ikhare g�dhrar�jasya v�sa�>% U. 2. 25.
          #<--v�ja, --v�jita># a. furnished with vulture feathers (as an arrow).

#<g�dhr��a># Similar to a vulture (in greediness).

#<g�dhrik�># The mother of vultures a daughter of Ka�aypa and Tamr�.

#<g�dh�># a. Bad, wicked. --f.
     (1) The wind escaping at the anus (%<ap�na>%).
     (2) Understanding, reason, intellect.

#<g�dhras�>#
     (1) Lumbago.
     (2) Rheumatism affecting the loins.

#<g�bham># Ved. A house; cf. %<g�ha�>%.

#<g�mi�># Ved. Grasping, holding.

#<g�m�ta># a.
     (1) Seized.
     (2) Impregnated, bearing fruit.

#<g���i�># f. [%<g�h��ti sak�ta garbha�, grah kartari ktic p��o->% Tv.]
     (1) A cow which has had only one calf, a young cow (%<sak�tpras�t� gau�) �p�nabh�rodvahanaprayatn�d g���i�>% R. 2. 18; %<str� t�vatsa�k�ta� pa�ha�ti dattanavan�sy� iva g���hi s�s��abda� karoti>% Mk. 3.
     (2) (In comp. with the names of other animals) Any young female animal; %<v�sit�g���i�>% 'a young she-elephant.'
     (3) A woman who has one child only. --m. A boar.

#<g�ham># [%<g�hyate dharm�cara��ya, grah geh�rthe ka>% Tv.]
     (1) A house, dwelling, habitation, mansion; %<na g�ha� g�hamity�hurg�hi�� g�hamucyate>% Pt. 4. 81, 5. 15; %<pa�ya v�naram�rkhe�a sug�h� nirg�h�k�t�>% Pt. 1. 390.
     (2) A wife; (the first quotation in
     (1) is sometimes erroneously cited as an illustration).
     (3) The life of a householder; %<na hi sati kuladhurye s�ryava��y� g�h�ya>% R. 7. 71, 5. 10; Mv. 4. 28.
     (4) A sign of the zodiac.
     (5) A name or appellation. %<--h��>% (m. pl.)
     (1) A house, dwelling; %<ime no g�h��>% Mu. 1; %<spha�ikopalavigrah� g�h�� �a�abh�dbhittanira�kabhittaya�>% N. 2. 74; %<tatr�g�ra� dhanapatig�h�nuttare��smad�ya�>% Me. 75.
     (2) A wife.
     (3) The inhabitants of a house, family. %<--ha�>% Ved. An assistant, or servant. In comp. oft. rendered by 'domestic,' 'household' or 'tame'; e. g. %<-kapota�>% 'a tame pigeon'; %<-k�ry��i-karm��i>% 'household duties'; %<-�aku�tik�>% 'tame bird' U. 1. 45 &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a�># a loophole, eyelet-hole, a round or oblong window.
          #<--adhipa�, --��a�, --��vara�># 1. a house-holder. --2. a regent of a sign of the zodiac.
          #<--ayanika�># a house-holder.
          #<--artha�># domestic affairs, any household matter; %<g�h�rtho'gniparipkriy�>% Ms. 2. 67.
          #<--a�bhip�lin># m. a watchman.
          #<--amla�># a kind of sour-gruel
          #<--avagraha��># the threshold.
          #<--a�man># m. a flat oblong stone upon which condiments are ground; (Mar. %<p���). --�gata>% a. one who has come to a house. (
          #<--ta�>#) a guest.
          #<--�c�ra�># household or domestic business; U. 2.
          #<--�r�ma�, --v���, --v��ik�># a garden attached to a house.
          #<--��ay�># the betel-tree.
          #<--��rama�># the order of a house-holder, the second stage in the religious life of a Br�hma�a; see %<��rama. --��ramin>% m. a householder.
          #<--utp�ta�># any domestic nuisance
          #<--upakara�a�># a domestic utensil, anything required for household use.
          #<--kacchapa� = g�h��man># q. v.
          #<--kapota� --taka�># a tame or domestic pigeon.
          #<--kara�a�># 1. household affairs. --2. house-building.
          #<--kart�># m. 'a house-builder,' a kind of sparrow.
          #<--karman># n. 1. household affairs. --2. a domestic rite. %<-kara�, -k�ra�, -d�sa�>% a menial, domestic servant; %<�a�bhusvaya�bhuharayo hari�ek�a��n�� yen�kriya�ta satata� g�hakarmad�s��>% Bh. 1. 1.
          #<--kalaha�># domestic feuds, intestine broils.
          #<--k�raka�># a house-builder, mason; Y. 3. 146.
          #<--k�rin># m. 1. a housebuilder. --2. a kind of wasp.
          #<--kukku�a�># a domestic cock.
          #<--k�rya�># household affairs; Ms. 5. 150.
          #<--godh�, --godhik�># the small house-lizard.
          #<--c�ll�># a house with two rooms contiguous to each other, but one facing west, the other east.
          #<--chidra�># 1. a family-secret or scandal. --2. family dissensions.
          #<--ja�, --j�ta�># a slave born in the house.
          #<--jana�># family, members of a family, especially the wife; Mu. 1.
          #<--j�lik�># deceit, disguise.
          #<--j��nin># (also %<g�hej��nin>%) 'wise only in the inside of the house', inexperienced, stupid, foolish.
          #<--ta��># a terrace in front of the house.
          #<--d�ha�># setting a house on fire, incendiarism.
          #<--d�sa�># a domestic slave.
          #<--d�pti�># f. the splendour or ornament of a house, a virtuous woman.
          #<--devat�># the goddess of a house; (pl.) a class of household deities.
          #<--dehal�># the threshold of a house; %<y�s�� bali� sapadi madg�hadehal�n��>% Mk. 1. 9.
          #<--namana�># wind.
          #<--n��ana�># a wild pigeon.
          #<--nŬa�># a sparrow.
          #<--pati�># 1. a householder, a man who has entered on the second stage of life, one who, after having completed his studies, is married and settled. --2. a sacrificer. --3. the virtue of a householder; i. e. hospitality. --4. Ved. an epithet of Agni. --5. the maintenance of the sacred and perpetual fire.
          #<--patn�># Ved. 'the mistress of a house,' the wife of the householder.
          #<--p�la�># 1. the guardian of a house. --2. a house-dog.
          #<--potaka�># the site of a house, the ground on which it stands and which surrounds it.
          #<--prave�a�># a solemn entrance into a house according to prescribed rites.
          #<--babhru�># a domestic ichneumon.
          #<--bali�># a domestic oblation, offering of the remnants of a meal to all creatures, such as animals, supernatural beings, and particularly household deities; Ms. 3. 265. %<-priya�>% a crane. %<-bhuj>% m. 1. a crow. --2. a sparrow; %<nŬ�ra�bhaig�habalibhuj�m�kulagr�macaity��>% Me. 23. %<-devat�>% a deity to whom a domestic oblation is offered.
          #<--bha�ga�># 1. one who is driven from his house, an exile. --2. destroying a house. --3. breaking into a house. --4. failure, ruin or destruction of a house, firm &c.
          #<--bha�jana�># 1. breaking down or destroying a house. --2. causing the decay or ruin of a family.
          #<--bhart�># m. the master of a house.
          #<--bh�mi�># f. the site of a house.
          #<--bhedin># a. 1. prying into domestic affairs. --2. causing domestic quarrels.
          #<--bhojin># m. an inmate of the same house, tenant.
          #<--ma�i�># a lamp.
          #<--m�cik�># a bat.
          #<--m�ga�># a dog.
          #<--megha�># a multitude of houses.
          #<--medha># a. 1. one who performs the domestic rites. --2. connected with the duties of a householder. (
          #<--dha�>#) 1. a householder. --2. a domestic sacrifice.
          #<--madhin># m. a householder, a married Br�hma�a who has a household; (%<g�haird�rairmedha�te sa�gaccha�te>% Malli.); %<praj�yai g�hamedhin�m>% R. 1. 7; see %<g�hapati>% above. (
          #<--n�>#) the wife of a householder, a house-wife.
          #<--ya�tra�># a stick or other instrument to which, on solemn occasions, flags are fastened; %<g�haya�trapat�k��r�rapaur�daranirmit�>% Ku. 6. 41.
          #<--ra�dhra�># family-dissensions.
          #<--v��ik�, --v���># a garden attached to a house.
          #<--vitta�># the owner of a house.
          #<--�uka�># a domestic parrot, one kept for pleasure; Amaru. 13.
          #<--sa�ve�aka�># a house-builder by profession.
          #<--stha�># a householder, one who has entered on the stage of a householder; %<sa�ka�� hy�hit�gn�n�� pratyav�yairg�hasthat�>% U. 1. 9; see %<g�hapati>% above and Ms. 3. 68; 6. 90. %<-��rama�>% the life of a householder; see %<g�h��rama. -dharma�>% the duty of a householder.
          #<--sth���># the pillar of a house.

#<g�hay�yya�># A householder; (according to Tv. the form %<g�hay�pya>% given in %<�abdakalpadruma>% is not correct).

#<g�hay�lu># a. Disposed to catch hold of or seize.

#<g�h�(ho)lik�>#  A small houselizard.

#<g�hi��># 'The mistress of a house', a wife, house-wife, (the lady in charge of the house); %<na g�ha� g�hamity�hurg�hi�� g�hamucyate . g�ha� tu g�hi��h�na� k��t�r�datiricyate>% Pt. 4. 81.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pada�># the position or dignity of the mistress of the house; %<y��tyeva� g�hi��pada yuvatayo v�m�� kulasy�dhaya�>% S. 4. 17; %<sthit� g�hi��pade>% 18.

#<g�hin># a. [%<g�h-ini>%] Possessing a house. --m The master of a house, a householder; %<pŬya�te g�hi�a� katha� nu tanay�vi�la�adu�khairnavai�>% S. 4. 5; U. 2. 22; ��nti. 2. 24, Pt. 2. 61.

#<g�h�bh�># To serve as a house; S. 7. 20.

#<g�hya># a. [%<g�ha kyap>%]
     (1) To be attracted or pleased, as in %<gu�ag�hya>% q. v.
     (2) Domestic.
     (3) Not master of oneself, dependent.
     (4) Tame, domesticated
     (5) Situated out-side of; %<gr�mag�hy� sen�>% 'an army out-side a village'. %<--hya�>%
     (1) The inmate of a house.
     (2) A tame animal or bird.
     (3) The domestic fire. %<--hya�>% The anus.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�># a sacred fire which every Br�hma�a is enjoined to maintain.

#<g�hyaka># a.
     (1) Tame, domestic.
     (2) Dependent. %<--ka�>% A tame animal.

#<g�ha��># Sour gruel made from the fermentations of rice water.

#<g�h�ta># See under %<grah>%.

#<g�hy�># A village adjoining to a city.

#<g�># I. 9 P. (%<g���ti, g�r�a>%)
     (1) To utter a sound, call out, invoke, %<n�m�pi n�ma g��at�mam�tatv�ya kalpat��>% Mv. 7. 15.
     (2) To announce, speak, utter, proclaim; R. 10. 63.
     (3) To relate, promulgate.
     (4) To praise, extol; %<keciddh�t�� pr��jalayo g��a�ti>% Bg. 11. 21; Bk. 8. 77. --WITH %<anu>% to encourage; Bk. 8. 77. --II. 6 P. (%<girati>% or %<gilati>%)
     (1) To swallow, devour, eat up.
     (2) To send forth, pour out, spit out, or eject, from the mouth. --WITH %<ava>% (Atm.) to eat, devour; %<tath�vagiram��ai�ca pi��cairm��sa�o�ita�>% Bk. 8. 30. --III. 10 A. (%<g�rayate>%)
     (1) To make known, relate.
     (2) To teach.

#<g�r�a># a. [%<g� karma�i-kta>%]
     (1) Swallowed, eaten up.
     (2) Described, praised.

#<g�r�i�># f. [%<g� bh�ve ktin>%]
     (1) Praise.
     (2) Fame.
     (3) Eating up, swallowing.

#<ge�u(du)ka�># A ball for playing with (also %<ge��ka>%).

#<gep># 1 A. (%<gepate>%) To shake, tremble.

#<gev># 1 A. (%<gevate>%) To serve.

#<ge�># 1 A. (%<ge�ate, ge��a>%) To seek, search, investigate; cf. %<gave�>%.

#<geham># [%<go ga�e�o ga�dharvo v� �ha� �psito yatra>% Tv.] A house, habitation; %<s� n�r� vidhav� j�t� gehe roditi tatpati�>% Subhë. N. B. The loc. of this word is used with several words to form aluk Tat. compounds; e. g. %<gehek�ve�in>% a. 'bellowing at home only', i. e. a coward, poltroon. %<gehed�hin>% a. 'sharp at home only' i. e. a coward. %<gehenardin>% a. 'shouting defiance at home only'; i. e. a coward, dunghill-cock. %<gehemehin>% a. 'making water at home;' i. e. indolent. %<gehevyìa�>% a braggadocio, braggart, boaster. %<gehe��ra�>% 'a househero', a carpet-knight, boasting coward.

#<gehin># a. (%<n�>% f.) %<= g�hin>% q. v.

#<gohin�># A wife, the mistress of the house; %<dhairya� yasya pit� k�am� ca janan� ���ti�cira� gehin�>% �anti. 4. 9; %<madgehiny�� priya iti sakhe cetas� k�tare�a>% Me. 77.

#<gehya># a. Domestic, being in a house. %<--hya�>%
     (1) Domestic affair.
     (2) Wealth.

#<gai># 1 P. (%<g�yati, jagau, ag�s�t, g�syati, g�tu�, g�ta>%)
     (1) To sing, sing a song; %<aho s�dhu rebhilena g�ta�>% Mk. 3; %<grūmasamayamadhik�tya g�yat��>% S. 1; Ms. 4. 64; 9. 42.
     (2) To speak or recite in a singing tone.
     (3) To relate, declare, tell (especially in metrical language); %<g�ta�c�yamartho�giras�>% M�l. 2.
     (4) To describe, relate or celebrate in song; %<c�ra�adva�dvag�ta�>% S. 2. 14, %<prabhavastasya g�yate>% Ku. 2. 5. --Caus. (%<g�payati-te>%) To cause to sing or praise in song; %<jayod�hara�a� b�hvorg�pay�m�sa kinnar�n>% R. 4. 78, 15. 33.

#<g�tavya># a. To be sung; what may be sung.

#<g�t�># a. (%<tr�>% f.) [%<gai-g�ne t�c>%]
     (1) Singer.
     (2) Angry. --m.
     (1) A singer.
     (2) A Gandharva.

#<g�tha�># A song, singing.

#<g�thaka� --thika�># [%<gai-thakan>%]
     (1) A musician, singer.
     (2) A chanter of sacred poems or Pur��as.

#<g�th�>#
     (1) Verse.
     (2) A religious verse, but not belonging to any one of the Vedas.
     (3) A stanza.
     (4) A song.
     (5) A Pr�k�ta dialect.
     (6) N. of the Ary� metre.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ra�># a writer of Pr�k�ta verses.

#<g�thik�># A song, verse; Y. 1. 45.

#<g�nam># [%<gai bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Singing, a song.
     (2) A sound.
     (3) Going.
     (4) Praise.

#<g�nin># a.
     (1) Going, moving.
     (2) Singing, praising. %<--n�>% A plant used in clearing the voice.

#<geya># pot. p. [%<gai kartari ni- yat>%]
     (1) A singer, one who sings; %<geyo m��avaka� s�mn��>% P. III. 4. 68 Sk.
     (2) To be sung. %<--ya�>%
     (1) A song, singing, also the art of singing; %<geye kena vin�tau v��>% R. 15. 69; Me. 86; %<ana�t� v��mayasy�ho geyasyeva vicitrat�>% �i. 2. 72.

#<ge��a�>#
     (1) A singer, a professional singer.
     (2) An actor.

#<ge��u�># [%<gai i��uc>%] A singer, an actor.

#<gaira># a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<giraubhava� a�>%] Coming from a mountain, mountainborn.

#<gairika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<girau bhava� �ha�>%] Mountain-born. %<--ka�, --ka�>% Red chalk; �i. 5. 391. %<--ka�>% Gold.

#<gaireya># a. [%<girau bhava� �hak>%] Mountainborn. %<--ya�>% Bitumen, red chalk.

#<go># m. f. (Nom. %<gau�) [gacchatyanena, gam kara�e �o>% Tv.]
     (1) Cattle, kine (pl.).
     (2) Anything coming from a cow; such as milk, flesh, leather &c.
     (3) The stars.
     (4) The sky.
     (5) The thunder-bolt of Indra.
     (6) A ray of light.
     (7) A diamond.
     (8) Heaven.
     (9) An arrow. --f.
     (1) A cow; %<jugopa gor�padhar�mivorv�>% R. 2. 3; %<k��ri�ya� sa�tu g�va�>% Mk. 10. 60.
     (2) The earth; %<dudoha g�� sa yaj��ya>% R. 1. 26; %<g�m�ttas�r�� raghurapyavek�ya>% 5. 26, 11. 36; Bg. 15. 13; %<seko'nug�h��tu g��>% Mu. 3. 2; Me. 30.
     (3) Speech, words; %<raghorud�r�mapi g�� ni�amya>% R. 5. 12, 2. 59; Ki. 4. 20.
     (4) The goddess of speech, Sarasvat�.
     (5) A mother.
     (6) A quarter of the compass.
     (7) Water (pl.).
     (8) The eye.
     (9) A region of the sky. --m.
     (1) A bull, an ox; %<asa�j�taki�aska�dha� sukha� svapiti gaurga�i�>% K. P. 10; Ms. 4. 72; cf. %<jaradgava>%.
     (2) The hair of the body.
     (3) An organ of sense.
     (4) The sign Taurus of the zodiac.
     (5) The sun.
     (6) The number 'nine' (in math.).
     (7) The moon.
     (8) A singer.
     (9) A billion. (10) A cowsacrifice.
     (11) A house.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka��aka�, --ka�># 1. a road or spot trodden down by oxen and thus made impassable. --2. the cow's hoof. --3. the print of a cow's hoof.
          #<--kar�a># a. having cow's ears. (
          #<--r�a�>#) 1. a cow's ear. --2. a mule. --3. a snake. --4. a span (from the tip of the thumb to that of the ring-finger). --5. N. of a place of pilgrimage in the south, sacred to �iva; %<�ritagokar�aniketam��vara�>% R. 8. 33. --6. a kind of deer. --7. a kind of arrow.
          #<--kir���-kir��ik�># the S�rik� bird.
          #<--kila�, --k�la�># 1. a plough. --2. a pestle.
          #<--kula�># 1. a herd of kine; %<v���ivy�kulagokul�vanaras�duddh�tya govardhana�>% G�t. 4; %<g�kulasya t���rtasya>% Mb. --2. a cow-house. --3. N. of a village (where K���a was brought up).
          #<--kulika># a. 1. one who does not help a cow in the mud. --2. squint-eyed.
          #<--kulodbhav�># an epithet of Durg�.
          #<--k�ta�># cow-dung.
          #<--k��ra�># cow's milk.
          #<--k�ura� --raka�># a cow's-hoof.
          #<--kh�># a nail.
          #<--g���i�># a young cow which has had only one calf.
          #<--goyuga�># a pair of oxen.
          #<--go��ha�># a cow-pen, cattle-shed.
          #<--gra�thi�># 1. dried cowdung. --2. a cow-house.
          #<--graha�># capture of cattle.
          #<--gr�sa�># the ceremony of offering a morsel (of grass) to a cow when performing an expiatory rite.
          #<--gh�ta�, --gh�taka�, --gh�tin># m. a cow-killer.
          #<--gh�ta�># 1. rain-water. --2. clarified butter coming from a cow.
          #<--ghna># a. 1. destructive to cows. --2. one who has killed a cow. --3. one for whom a cow is killed, a guest.
          #<--ca�dana�># a kind of sandal-wood.
          #<--cara># a. 1. grazed over by cattle. --2. frequenting, dwelling, resorting to, haunting; %<pit�sadmagocara�>% Ku. 5. 77. --3. within the scope, power, or range of; %<av��manasagocara�>% R. 10. 15; so %<buddhi-, d���i-, �rava�a->% &c. --4. moving on earth. --5. accessible to, attainable. --6. circulating, having a particular meaning, prevalent. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. the range of cattle, pasturage; %<up�rat�� pa�cimar�trigocar�t>% Ki. 4. 10. --2.
          (a) a district, department, province, sphere.
          (b) an abode, dwelling-place. --3. range of the organs of sense, an object of sense; %<�rava�agocare ti��ha>% be within ear-shot; %<nayanagocara� y�>% to become visible. --4. scope, range, in general; %<hartury�ti na gocara�>% Bh. 2. 16. --5. (fig.) grip, hold, power, influence, control; %<ka� k�lasya na gocar��taragata�>% Pt. 1. 146; %<gocar�bh�tamak��o�>% U. 6. 26; M�l. 5. 24; %<api n�ma man�gavat�r�o'si ratirama�ab��agocara�>% M�l. 1. --6. horizon. --7. the range of the planets from the Lagna or from each other. (%<gocar�k�>% to place within the range (of sight), make current.). %<--carman>% n. 1. a cow's hide. --2. a particular measuse of surface thus defined by Vasi��ha: %<--da�ahastena va��ena da�ava���n sama�tata� . pa�ca c�bhyadhik�n dady�detadgocarma cocyate ... -vasana�>% an epithet of �iva. %<--c�raka�>% cowherd. %<--c�ra�a�>% the tending or feeding of cows. %<--ja>% a. born in the earth (rice &c). %<--jara�>% an old ox or bull. %<--jala�>% the urine of a bull or cow. %<--j�garika�>% auspiciousness, happiness. (%<--ka�>%) a preparer of food, baker. %<--j�ta>% a born in the heaven (gods). %<--tallaja�>% an excellent bull or cow. %<--t�rtha�>% a cowhouse. %<--tra� [g�� bh�rmi tr�yate trai-ka>%] 1. a cowpen. --2. a stable in general. --3. a family, race, lineage; %<gotre�a m��haro'smi>% Sk.; so %<kau�ikagotr��, vasi��hagotr��>% &c.; Ms. 3. 109, 9. 141. --4. a name, appellation; %<jag�da gotraskhalite ca k� na ta�>% N. 1. 30; S. 6. 4; see %<-skhalita>% below; %<madgotr��ka� viracitapada� geyamudg�tuk�m�>% Me. 86. --5. a multitude. --6. increase. --7. a forest. --8. a field. --9. a road. --10. possessions, wealth. --11. an umbrella, a parasol. --12. knowledge of futurity. --13. a genus, class, species. --14. a caste, tribe, caste according to families. (%<--tra�>%) a mountain. (%<--tr�>%) 1. a multitude of cows. --2. the earth. %<-kart�, --k�rin>% m. the founder of a family. %<-k�l�>% the earth. %<-ja>% a. born in the same family, gentile, a relation; Y. 2. 135. %<-pa�a�>% a genealogical table, pedigree. %<-pravara�>% the oldest member or founder of a family. %<-bhida>% m. an epithet of Indra; %<h�di k�ato gotrabhidapyamar�a�a�>% R. 3. 53, 6. 73; Ku. 2. 52. %<-skhalana�, -skhalita�>% blundering or mistaking in calling (one) by his name, calling by a wrong name; %<smarasi smara mekhal�gu�airuta g�traskhalite�u ba�dhana�>% Ku. 4. 8. %<--da>% a. giving cows. (%<--da�>%) brain. (%<--d�>%) N. of the river God�var�. %<--datra>% a. Ved. giving cows. (%<--tra�>%) an epithet of Indra. (%<--tra�>%) a crown (protecting the head). %<--da�ta>% a. armed with a coat of mail. (%<--ta�>%) 1. yellow orpiment. --2. a white fossil substance. %<--d�na�>% 1. the gift of a cow. --2. the ceremony of tonsure or cutting the hair; %<ath�sya god�navidherana�tara�>% R. 3. 33; (see Mallin�tha's explanation of the word); %<k�tagod�nama�gal��>% U. 1; (Ram. explains the word differently). --3. the part of the head close to the right ear. %<--d�ya>% a. intending to give cows. %<--d�ra�a�>% 1. a plough. --2. a spade, hoe. %<--d�var�>% N. of a river in the south. %<--duh>% m., %<--duha�>% 'cow-milker' a cowherd. %<--doha�>% 1. the milking of cows. --2. the milk of cows. --3. the time of milking cows. %<--dohana�>% 1. the time of milking cows. --2. the milking of cows. %<--dohan�>% a milk-pail. %<--drava�>% the urine of a bull or cow. %<--dhana�>% 1. a herd or multitude of cows, cattle. --2. possession of cows. (%<--na�>%) a broadpointed arrow. %<--dhara�>% a mountain. %<--dharma�>% the law of cattle, rules relating to cattle. %<--dhupta�, --dh�pta�>% 1. wheat. --2. the orange. %<-c�r�a�>% wheat-flour; %<-sa�bhava�>% a sour paste. %<--dh�li�>% 'dust of the cows,' the time of sunset or evening twilight (so called because cows, which generally return home at about sunset, raise up clouds of dust by their treading on the earth). %<--dhenu�>% a milch-cow with a calf. %<--dhra�>% a mountain. %<--na�d�>% an epithet of the wife of �iva. %<--na�d�>% the female of the S�rasa bird. %<--narda�>% 1. the (Indian) crane. --2. an epithet of �iva (bellowing like a bull). --3. N. of a country. %<--nard�ya�>% an epithet of Patanjali, author of the Mah�bhëya. %<--nasa�, --n�sa�>% 1. a kind of snake. --2. a kind of gem. %<--nas�>% the mouth of a cow. %<--n�tha�>% 1. a bull. --2. an owner of land. --3. a herdsman. --4. an owner of kine. %<--n�ya�>% a cowherd. %<--n�s�>% the projecting snout of a cow or ox. %<--n�sa�>% a kind of gem. %<--ni�ya�da�>% cow's urine. %<--pa�>% 1. a cowherd (considered as belonging to a mixed tribe); %<gopave�asya vi��o�>% Me. 15. --2. the chief of a cowpen. --3. the superintendent of a village. --4. a king. --5. a protector, guardian. %<-anas�>% the wood of a thatch. %<-��avik�>% a cowherd. %<-kany�>% 1. the daughter of a cowherd. --2. a nymph of V�nd�vana. %<-adhyak�a�, -i�dra�, -��a�>% the chief of herdsmen, an epithet of K���a. %<-dala�>% the betel-nut tree. %<-bhadra�>% the fibrous root of a water-lily. %<-rasa�>% gum myrrh %<-vadh��>% f. a cowherd's wife. %<-vadh���>% a young cowherdess, a young wife of a cowherd; %<gopavadh���duk�lacaur�ya>% Bhë� P. 1. (%<--paka�>%) 1. the superintendent of a district. --2. myrrh. (%<--pik�>%) 1. a cowherdess. --2. protectress. (%<--p�>%) a cowherd's wife (especially applied to the cowherdesses of V�nd�vana, the companions of K���a in his juvenile sports). --2. a milk-maid. --3. a protectress. --4. Nature, elementary nature. %<--pati�>% 1. an owner of cows. --2. a bull. --3. a leader, chief. --4. the sun. --5. Indra. --6. N. of K���a --7. N. of �iva. --8. N. of Varu�a. --9. a king. %<--pa�u�>% a sacrificial cow. %<--p��>% m. Ved. 1. a herdsman. --2. protector, or guardian. 1. %<--p�nas�>% a curved beam which supports a thatch. %<--p�la�>% 1. a cowherd. --2. a king. --3. an epithet of �iva. --4. an epithet of K���a. %<-dh�n�>% a cow-pen, cow-shed, %<--p�laka�>% 1. a cowherd. --2. a king. --3. an epithet of �iva; also of K���a. %<--p�li�>% an epithet of �iva. %<--p�lik�, --p�l�>% the wife of a cowherd. %<--pitta�>% bile of cows, ox-bile (from which the yellow pigment %<gorocan�>% is prepared; Pt. 1. 94.). %<--p�ta�>% a species of wagtail. %<--p�tha�>% protec tion. (%<--tha�>%) a holy place, a place of pilgrimage. %<--puccha�>% a cow's tail. (%<--ccha�>%) 1. a sort of monkey. --2. a sort of necklace consisting of two or four or thirty-four strings. %<--pu�ika�>% the head of �iva's bull %<--putra�>% 1. a young bull. --2. an epithet of Kar�a. %<--pura�>% 1. a town-gate; M�l. 9. 1. --2. a principal gate; Ki. 5. 5. --3. the ornamental gate-way of a temple. %<--purūa�>% cowdung. %<--prakìa�>% an excellent cow or bull. %<--prac�ra�>% pasture-ground, pasturage for cattle; Y. 2. 166. %<--prata(t�)ra�>% 1. a ford for cattle. --2. a place of pilgrimage on the Saray�. %<--prave�a�>% the time when cows return home, sunset or evening-twilight. %<--pha��>% 1. a bandage hollowed out so as to fit the chin or nose &c. --2. a sling. %<--b�la�>% the hair of cows. %<--bhuj>% m. a king. %<--bh�t>% m. a mountain. %<--mak�ik�>% a gadfly. %<--magha>% a. granting cattle or cows. %<--ma�ala�>% 1. the globe. --2. a multitude of cows. %<--mata� = gavy�ti>% q, v. %<--matallik�>% a tractable cow, an excellent cow. %<--matha�>% a cowherd. %<--mahi�ad�>% N. of one of the M�t�s attending on %<k�rtikeya. --m��sa�>% beef. %<--m�yu>% 1. a kind of frog. --2. a jackal %<anuhu�kurute ghanadhvani� na hi gom�yurut�ni kesar�>% �i. 16. 25. --3. bile of a cow. --4. N. of a Gandharva. %<--mukha�, --mukha� [gormukhamiva mukhamasya>%] a kind of musical instrument; Bg. 1. 13. (%<--kha�>%) 1. a crocodile, shark. --2. a hole of a particular shape in a wall made by thieves. (%<--kha�>%) 1. a house built unevenly. --2. spreading unguents, smearing. (%<--kha�, --kh�>%) a cloth-bag of the shape of a gnomon containing a rosary, the beads of which are counted by the hand thrust inside. (%<--kh�>%) the chasm in the Him�laya mountains through which the Ganges flows. %<--mƬha>% a. stupid as a bull. %<--m�tra�>% cow's urine. %<--m�trik�>% 1. an artificial verse, the second of which repeats nearly all the syllables of the first (Malli. thus defines it: %<--va�r��n�mekar�patva� yadyek��taramardhayo� gom�triketi tatpr�hurdu�kara� tadvido vidu� ..>% see �i. 19. 46). --2. a form of calculation. %<--m�ga�>% a kind of ox %<(gavaya). --meda�>% a gem brought from the Him�laya and Indus, described as of four different colours: --white, paleyellow, red, and dark-blue. %<--medaka�>% 1. see %<gomeda>%. --2. a kind of poison (%<k�kola>%). --3. smearing the body with unguents. %<--medha�, --yaj�a�>% a cowsacrifice. %<--y�na�>% a carriage drawn by oxen. %<--yukta>% a. drawn by oxen. %<--yuta�>% a cattle-station. %<--rak�a�>% 1. a cowherd. --2. keeping or tending cattle. --3. the orange. --4. an epithet of �iva. %<-ja�b�>% f. wheat. %<--ra�ku�>% 1. a water-fowl. --2. a prisoner. --3. a naked man, a mendicant wandering about without clothes. --4. a chanter. %<--rava�>% saffron. %<--rasa�>% cow's milk. --2. curds. --3. buttermilk. --4. the flavour of a sentence, %<ko raso gorasa� vin�>% Udb. %<-ja�>% buttermilk. %<--r�ja�>% an excellent bull. %<--r��ik�, --r���>% the S�rik� bird. %<--ruta�>% a measure of distance equal to two Kro�as. %<--r�pa�>% the form of a cow. (%<--pa�>%) N. of �iva. %<--roca�>% yellow orpiment. %<--rocan�>% a bright yellow pigment prepared from the urine or bile of a cow, or found in the head of a cow. %<--lava�a�>% a measure of salt given to a cow. %<--l��gu (g�) la�>% a kind of monkey with a dark body, red cheeks. and a tail like that of a cow; Mal. 9. 30. %<--loka�>% a part of heaven, cowworld. %<--lom�>% a prostitute. %<--vatsa�>% a calf. %<-�din>% m. a wolf. %<--vardhana�>% a celebrated hill in %<v��d�vana>% the country about Mathur�. (This hill was lifted up and supported by K���a upon one finger for seven days to shelter the cowherds from a storm of rain sent by Indra to test K���a's divinity.') %<-dhara�, -dh�rin>% m. an epithet of K���a. %<--va��>% a barren cow. %<--v��a�, --v�sa�>% a cow-pen. %<--v�sana>% a. covered with an ox-hide. %<--vikarta�, --vikrart�>% m. 1. the killer of a cow. --2. a husbandman. %<--vitata�>% a horse-sacrifice having many cows. %<--vi�da�>% 1. a cowkeeper, a chief herdsman. --2. N. of K���a. --3. B�naspati. %<-dv�da��>% the twelfth day in the light half of the month of %<phalguna. --vi�>% f., %<--vi��h�>% cowdung. %<--visarga�>% day-break (when cows are let loose to graze in forests). %<--v�thi�>% f. N. of that portion of the moon's path which contains the asterisms %<bh�drapad�, revat�>% and %<a�vin�,>% or according to some, %<hasta, citr�>% and %<sv�t�. --v�rya�>% the price received for milk. %<--v��da�>% a drove of cattle. %<--v��d�raka�>% an excellent bull or cow. %<--v��a�, --v��abha�>% an excellent bull. %<-dhvaja�>% an epithet of �iva. %<--vaidya�>% a quack doctor. %<--vraja�>% 1. a cow-pen. --2. a herd of cows. --3. a place where cattle graze. %<--vrata, --vratin>% a. one who imitates a cow in frugality. %<--�ak�t>% n. cowdung. %<--�ata�>% a present of a hundred cows to a Br�hma�a. %<--��la�, --l�>% a cow-stall. %<--��r�a�, --r�a�>% a kind of sandal. %<--�a�gava�>% three pairs of kine. %<--�an, --��>% a. Ved. acquiring or bestowing cows. %<--�� (s�) ti�>% 1. acquiring cattle. --2. giving cattle. %<--��oma�>% a kind of sacrificelasting for one day. %<--sa�khya�>% a cowherd. %<--sad�k�a�>% a species of ox %<(gavaya). --sarga�>% the time at which cows are usually let loose, day-break; see %<govisarga. --sava�>% a kind of cow-sacrifice (not performed in the Kali age). %<--sahasra�>% a kind of present %<(mah�d�na). (--sr�)>% N. of two holidays on the fifteenth day of the dark half of %<k�rtika>% and %<jye��ha. --s�trik�>% a rope fastened at both ends having separate halters for each ox or cow. %<--stana�>% 1. the udder of a cow. --2. a cluster of blossoms, nosegay &c. --3. a pearl-necklace of four strings. %<--stan�, --n�>% a bunch of grapes. %<--sth�na�, --ka�>% a cow-pen. %<--sv�min>% m. 1. an owner of cows. --2. a religious mendicant. --3. an honorary title affixed to proper names; (e. g. %<vopadevagosv�min). --haty�>% cow-slaughter. %<--halla�>% (sometimes written %<hanna�>%) cowdung. %<--hita>% a. cherishing or protecting kine. (%<--ta�>%) N. of Vi��u.

#<gomat># a.
     (1) Rich in cows.
     (2) Possessing or containing cattle.
     (3) Mixed with milk. --n. Possession of cattle, property consisting in herds. %<--t�>% N. of a river.

#<gomaya># a.
     (1) Consisting of cattle.
     (2) Defiled with cow-dung. %<--ya�, --ya�>% Cow-dung. %<--ya�>% Cowdung cake; %<upala�akalametadbhedaka� gomay�n��>% Mu. 3. 15.
     -- Comp.
          #<--utth�># 1. a kind of beetle found in cow-dung --2. a gad fly.
          #<--chatra�, --priya�># a mushroom, a fungus.

#<gomin># a. Rich in herds. --m.
     (1) An owner of cattle.
     (2) A jackal.
     (3) A worshipper.
     (4) An attendant on a Buddha.

#<go��ha� --��ham># [%<g�vasti��ha�tyatra gha�arthe ka �atvam>%] (Usually %<go��ha�>% only)
     (1) A cowpen, cowhouse, cow-station.
     (2) A station of cowherds. %<--��ha�>% An assembly or meeting.
     (3) An epithet of �iva. %<--��ha�>% A purificatory %<�r�ddha>% ceremony. %<-pati�>% a chief herdsman. %<-vedik�>% a mound or altar in a cowpen. %<-�va�>% a dog in a cowpen which barks at every one; applied figuratively to a slanderous person, one who stays idly at home and slanders his neighbours. %<go��hepa�ita�>% 'wise in a cowpen,' a braggart, vain boaster. %<go��hek�vo�in>% m. a boasting coward; also %<go��hapa�u, go��hepragalbha�, --��ra�>% &c.

#<go�padam>#
     (1) A cow's foot.
     (2) The mark or impression of a cow's foot in the soil.
     (3) The quantity of water sufficient to fill such an impression; i. e. a very small puddle.
     (4) As much as a cow's footstep will hold.
     (5) A spot frequented by cows.

#<go�u�ba�># The water-melon.

#<go��>#
     (1) A sack.
     (2) A measure of capacity equal to a Dro�a.
     (3) Ragged garment, torn clothes.

#<go�a�>#
     (1) A fleshy navel.
     (2) A person with a fleshy navel.
     (3) A man of a low tribe, a mountaineer, especially one inhabiting the eastern portion of the Vindhya range between the Narmada and K����.

#<gotama�>#
     (1) N. of a sage belonging to the family of Angiras, father of �at�nanda and husband of Ahaly�.
     (2) N. of a sage, the founder of Ny�ya philosophy.

#<gotam�># Ahaly�, wife of %<gotama>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--putra�># an epithet of �at�nanda.

#<godh�># [%<gudhyate, ve��yate b�huranay� kara�e gha�a>%]
     (1) A leathern fence fastened round the left arm to prevent injury from the bow-string.
     (2) The alligator.
     (3) A sinew chord.

#<godhi�># [%<gaurnetra� dh�yate yasmin �dh�re in>%]
     (1) The forehead.
     (2) The Gangetic alligator.

#<godhik�># A kind of lizard.

#<godhera�># A protector, guardian.

#<gopa�, --gopanam># See under %<gup>%.

#<gora�am># Energy, continued effort, perseverance.

#<gorda�># Brain; (also %<goda>%).

#<gola�, --l�, --lam># [%<gu� ac �asya la�>%] 1 A ball, globe; M�l. 7. 1.
     (2) The celestial or terrestrial globe.
     (3) A circle.
     (4) A sphere, anything round or globular. %<--la�>%
     (1) A widow's bastard; cf. %<ku�a>%.
     (2) The conjunction of several planets or the presence of several in one sign.
     (3) Myrrh. %<--l�>%
     (1) A wooden ball with which children play.
     (2) A large globular water-jar.
     (3) Red arsenic.
     (4) Ink.
     (5) A woman's female friend.
     (6) N. of Durg�.
     (7) N. of the river God�var�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhy�ya�># N. of an astronomical work by Bh�skar�ch�rya.
          #<--ya�tra�># a kind of astronomical instrument.

#<golaka�># [%<gu� �vul �asya la�>%]
     (1) A ball, globe.
     (2) A wooden ball for playing with.
     (3) A globular water-jar.
     (4) A widow's bastard.
     (5) A conjunction of six or more planets.
     (6) Molasses.
     (7) Gum myrrh. %<--ka�>% The heaven of K���a.

#<gol�sa�, --ga># A mushroom.

#<go��h>#
     (1) A. (%<go��hate>%) To assemble, collect, heap together.

#<go��hi� --��h�># f.
     (1) An assembly, meeting.
     (2) Society, association.
     (3) Conversation, chitchat, discourse; %<go��h� satkavibhi� sama�>% Bh. 1. 28; M�l. 10. 25; %<tenaiva saha sarvad� go��h�manubhavati>% Pt. 2.
     (4) A multitude or collection.
     (5) Family connections, relatives, especially such as require to be maintained.
     (6) A kind of dramatic composition in one act. %<-pati�>% 1. the chief of an assembly, president. --2. the master of a family.

#<gosa�># [%<g�� jala� syati so-ka>%]
     (1) Gum myrrh.
     (2) Early morning, day-break.
     (3) Hot season.

#<goha�># Ved.
     (1) A house.
     (2) A hiding-place, a lair.

#<gohanam># Covering, hiding.

#<gohiram># The heel.

#<gau�jika�, --ga�># A goldsmith.

#<gau�a�>#
     (1) N. of a country; the %<skada�pur��a>% thus describes its position: %<--va�gade�a� sam�rabhya bhuvane���taga� �ive . gau�ade�a� sam�khy�ta� sarvavidy�vi��rada� ..>%
     (2) A particular subdivision of Br�hma�as. %<--���>% (pl.) The inhabitants of Gau�a. %<--��>%
     (1) Spirit distilled from molasses; %<gau�� pai��� ca m�dhv� ca vij�ey� trividh� sur�>% Ms. 11. 95.
     (2) One of the R�gi�is.
     (3) (In rhet.) One of the R�tis or Vrittis or styles of poetic composition: S. D. mentions four Ritis, while K. P. only three, %<gau��>% being another name for %<paru�� v�tti; oja�prak��akaistai� (var�ai�) tu paru��>% (i. e. %<gau��>%) M. P. 7; %<oja�prak��akairvar�airba�dha ìa�bara� puna� sam�sabahul� gau��>% S. D. 627. %<--�a�>% Sweetmeats.

#<gau�ika># a. Relating to molasses. %<--ka�>% Sugar-cane. %<--ka�>% Rum.

#<gau�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<gu�amadhik�tya prav�tt� gau��, tata �gata� a�>%]
     (1) Subordinate, secondary, unessential.
     (2) (In gram.) Indirect or less immediate (opp. %<mukhya>% or %<pradh�na); gau�e karma�i duhy�de� pradh�ne n�h�k��vah��>% Sk.
     (3) Figurative, metaphorical, used in a secondary sense (as a word or sense).
     (4) Founded on some resemblance between the primary and secondary sense of a word; as in %<gau��lak�a��>%.
     (5) Relating to enumeration or multiplication.
     (6) Attributive.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pak�a�># the minor or weaker side of an argument &c.

#<gau�ika># a.
     (1) Relating to the three qualities (%<sattva, rajas>% and %<tamas>%).
     (2) Having qualities.
     (3) Subordinate.
     (4) Resembling a sack.

#<gau�yam># Subordination, inferior position or rank.

#<gautama�># N. of
     (1) the sage Bh�radv�ja;
     (2) of �at�nanda, Gotama's son;
     (3) N. of K�pa, Dro�a's brother-in-law;
     (4) of Buddha;
     (5) of the propounder of the Ny�ya system of philosophy.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sa�bhav�># the river God�var�.

#<gautam�>#
     (1) N. of K�p�, wife of Dro�a.
     (2) An epithet of the God�var�.
     (3) The teaching of Buddha.
     (4) The Ny�ya system of philosophy propounded by Gautama.
     (5) Turmeric.
     (6) A kind of yellow pigment.
     (7) An epithet of Durg�.
     (8) N. of the river Gomat�.

#<gaudh�m�nam># A field where wheat is grown.

#<gaunarda�># An epithet of Patanjali, the author of the M�habhëya.

#<gaupika�># The son of a Gop� or herdsman's wife.

#<gaupuccha># a. Like a cow's tail.

#<gaupucchika># a. Belonging to a cow's tail, bought for it.

#<gaupteya�># The son of a Vai�ya woman.

#<gaura># a. (%<r�>% or %<r�>% f.)
     (1) White; %<kail�sagaura� v��am�ruruk�o�>% R. 2. 35; %<dviradada�anacchedagaurasya tasya>% Me. 59, 52; Rs. 1. 6.
     (2) Yellowish, pale-red; %<gorocan�k�epanit��tagaure>% Ku. 7. 17; R. 6. 65; %<gaur��gi garva� na kad�pi kury��>% R. G.
     (3) Reddish.
     (4) Shining, brilliant.
     (5) Pure, clean, beautiful. %<--ra�>% 1 The white colour.
     (2) The yellowish colour.
     (3) The reddish colour.
     (4) White mustard.
     (5) The moon.
     (6) A kind of buffalo.
     (7) A kind of deer.
     (8) The planet Jupiter.
     (9) N. of Chaitanya. %<--ra�>%
     (1) The filament of a lotus.
     (2) Saffron.
     (3) Gold.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�># N. of
     (1) Vi��u.
     (2) K���a. %<--�sya�>% a kind of black monkey, with a white face. %<--khara�>% a wild monkey. %<--sar�apa�>% white mustard (considered as a kind of weight).

#<gaurak�yam># The office of a herdsman.

#<gauravam># a. [%<gurobh�rva� karma- v� a�>%] Belonging to a Guru or teacher. %<--va�>%
     (1) Weight, heaviness (lit.); %<jaghana->% S. 3. 8; %<sure�dram�tr��ritagarbhagaurav�t>% R. 3. 11.
     (2) Importance, high value or estimation; %<svavikrame gauravam�dadh�na�>% R. 14. 18; 18. 39; %<k�ryagaurave�a>% Mu. 5; importance or urgent nature; U. 6. 7.
     (3) Respect, regard, consideration; %<tath�pi yanmayyapi te gururityasti gaurava�>% �i. 2. 71; %<prayojan�pek�itay� prabh���� pr�ya�cala� gauravam��rite�u>% Ku. 3. 1; Amaru. 19.
     (4) Respectability, dignity, venerableness; %<ko'rth� gato gaurava�>% Pt. 1. 146; Ms. 2. 145.
     (5) Cumbrousness.
     (6) (In prosody) Length (as of a syllable).
     (7) Depth (as of meaning); %<yacc�rthato g�raiva�>% M�l. 1. 7.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�sana�># a seat of honour.
          #<--�rita># a. praised, famed, celebrated.

#<gauravita># a. Highly esteemed or honoured.

#<gaurik�># A virgin, a young girl.

#<gaurila�>#
     (1) White mustard.
     (2) Dust of iron or steel.

#<gaur�>#
     (1) N. of P�rvat�; as in %<gaur�n�tha>%.
     (2) A young girl eight years old; %<a��avar�� bhavedgaur�>%.
     (3) A young girl prior to menstruation, virgin, maid.
     (4) A woman with a white or yellowish complexion.
     (5) The earth.
     (6) Turmeric.
     (7) A yellow pigment or dye; (called %<gorocan�>%).
     (8) The wife of Varu�a.
     (9) The Mallik� creeper. (10) The Tulas� plant.
     (11) The Ma�ji��h� plant.
     (12) Speech.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k��ta�, --n�tha�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--guru�># the Him�laya mountain; %<gaur�gurorgahvaram�vive�a>% R. 2. 26; Ki. 5. 21.
          #<--ja�># N. of K�rtikeya. (
          #<--ja�>#) talc.
          #<--pa��a�># the horizontal plate of the Linga or Phallus of �iva, symbolizing the female organ.
          #<--putra�># N. of K�rtikeya.
          #<--lalita�># a yellow orpiment.
          #<--suta�># 1. N. of %<k�rtikeya>%. --2. the son of a girl married when 8 years old.

#<gaurutalpika�># The violator of the preceptor's bed.

#<gaulak�a�ika�># One who knows the good or bad marks of a cow.

#<gaulmika�># A single soldier of a troop.

#<gaulyam>#
     (1) Syrup.
     (2) Spirituous liquor.

#<gau�atika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Possessing a hundred cows.

#<gau��h�nam># Thesite of an old cowpen.

#<gausahasrika># a. Possessing a thousand cows.

#<gdhi�># f. Ved. Eating, consuming.

#<gn�># Ved. A woman.

#<gm�># The earth.

#<grath>#, or #<gra�th># 1 A. (%<grathane, gra�thate>%)
     (1) To be crooked.
     (2) To be wicked.
     (3) To bend.

#<grathanam>#
     (1) Coagulation, thickening, becoming obstructed or clogged with knotty lumps.
     (2) Stringing together.
     (3) Composing. writing; (%<n��>% also in these two senses).

#<grathna�># [%<gra�th b�- na�>%] A cluster, bunch, tuft.

#<grathita># p. p. [%<gra�th sa�darbhe kta nalopa�>%]
     (1) Strung or tied together.
     (2) Composed; %<k�lid�sagrathitavastun� n��akena>% S. 1. %<var�ai� katipayaireva grathitasya svarairiva>% �i. 2. 72.
     (3) Arranged, classed.
     (4) Thickened, coagulated.
     (5) Knotty.
     (6) Hardened.
     (7) Hurt, injured.
     (8) Seized, taken possession of.
     (9) Overcome. %<--ta�>% A tumor with hard knots.

#<gra�th># 1. 9. P., 10 U., 1 A. (%<gra�thati, grathn�ti, gra�thayati-te,>% also %<grathati, grathate>%)
     (1) To fasten, tie or string together; Bk. 7. 105; %<srajo grathayate>% &c.
     (2) To arrange, class together, connect in a regular series.
     (3) To wind round.
     (4) To write, compose; %<grathn�mi k�vya�a�ina� vitat�rthara�i�ma>% K. P. 10.
     (5) To form, make, produce; %<grathna�ti bëpabi�dunikara� pak�mapa�ktaya�>% K. 60; Bk. 17. 69.
     (6) To set or strew with.

#<gra�tha�># [%<gra�th sa�darbhe bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Binding, stringing together (fig. also).
     (2) A work, treatise, composition, literary production, book; %<gra�th�ra�bhe, gra�thak�t, gra�thasam�pti>% &c.
     (3) Wealth, property.
     (4) A verse consisting of 32 syllables, written in the Anu��ubh metre.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kart�,># m.
          #<--k�ra� --k�t># m. a writer, an author; %<gra�th�ra�bhe samucite��adevat�� gra�thak�tpar�m��ati>% K. P. 1
          #<--ku��, --k���># 1. a library. --2. a studio.
          #<--vistara�, vist�ra�># voluminousness, diffuse style.
          #<--sa�dhi�># a section or chapter of a work; (for the several names by which sections, or chapters of works in Sanskrit, are called, see under %<adhy�ya>%).

#<gra�thana�, --n�># [%<gra�th bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Stringing or tying together.
     (2) Composing, writing.

#<gra�thi�>#
     (1) A knot, bunch, protuberance in general; %<stanau m��sagra�th� kanakakala��vityupamitau>% Bh. 3. 20; so %<medogra�thi>%.
     (2) A tie or knot of a cord, garment &c.; %<idamupahitas�k�magra�thin� ska�dhade�e>% S. 1. 18; Mk. 1. 1; Ms. 2. 43; Bh. 1. 57.
     (3) A knot tied in the end of a garment for keeping money; hence, purse, money, property; %<kus�d�d d�ridrya� parakaragatagra�thi�aman�t>% Pt. 1. 11.
     (4) The joint or knot of a reed, cane &c.
     (5) A joint of the body.
     (6) Crookedness, distortion, falsehood, perversion of truth.
     (7) Swelling and hardening of the vessels of the body.
     -- Comp.
          #<--chedaka�, --bheda�, --mocaka�># a cut-purse, a pick pocket; %<a�gul�rgra�thibhedasya chedayet prathame grahe>% Ms. 9. 277; Y. 2. 274; S. 6.
          #<--par�a�, --r�a�># 1. N. of a fragrant tree; %<na gra�thipar�apra�ay��cara�ti kast�rik�ga�dham�g�st��e�u>% Vikr. 1. 17. --2. a kind of perfume.
          #<--ba�dhana�># 1. tying together the garments of the bride and the bridegroom at the marriage ceremony. --2. tying a knot. --3. a ligament.
          #<--m�la�># garlic.
          #<--hara�># a minister.

#<gra�thika�>#
     (1) An astrologer, a fortuneteller.
     (2) The name assumed by Nakula when at the palace of Vir��a.
     (3) A kind of disease of the outer ear.

#<gra�thita># See %<grathita>%.

#<gra�thin># m.
     (1) One who reads books, bookish; %<aj�ebhyo gra�thina� �re��h� gra�thibhyo dh�ri�o var��>% Ms. 12. 103.
     (2) Learned, well-read.
     (3) Relating to books.

#<gra�thimat># a. Knotty, tied by a knot; Ku. 3. 46.

#<gra�thila># a. [%<gra�thirvidyate'sya sidhm�-lac>%] Knotted, knotty. %<--la�>%
     (1) The root of long pepper.
     (2) Undried ginger.

#<gras># I. 1 A. [%<grasate, grasta>%]
     (1) To swallow, devour, eat up, consume; %<sa im�� p�thiv�� k�tsn�� sa�k�ipya grasate puna�>% Mb.; Bg. 11. 30.
     (2) To seize.
     (3) To eclipse; %<dv�veba grasate dine�varani��pr��e�varau bh�surau>% Bh. 2. 34; %<him���um��u grasate tanmradimna� sphu�a� phala�>% �i. 2. 49.
     (4) To slur over words.
     (5) To destory. --WITH %<sa�>% to destroy; Bk. 12. 4. --II. 1 P., 10 U. (%<grasati, gr�sayati-te>%) To eat, devour.

#<grasanam># [%<gras bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Swallowing, eating.
     (2) Seizing.
     (3) A partial eclipse of the sun or moon.
     (4) A mouthful.

#<grasi��u># a. Accustomed to swallow. --m. The Supreme Soul.

#<grasta># p. p. [%<gras karma�i kta>%]
     (1) Eaten, devoured.
     (2) Seized, stricken, affected, possessed; %<graha-, vipad-, jar�->% U. 6. 39.
     (3) Slurred; %<-mukta�>% U. 5. 13; %<-�mi�a�>% Pt. 1. 193.
     (4) Eclipsed.
     (5) Taken, seized. %<--sta�>% A word or sentence half-uttered or slurred over.
     -- Comp.
          #<--asta�># the setting of the sun or moon while eclipsed.
          #<--udaya�># rising of the sun or moon while eclipsed.

#<grasti�># f. The act of swallowing or devouring.

#<gr�sa�># [%<gras karma�i gha�>%]
     (1) A mouthful, a quantity of anything equal to a mouthful; Ms. 3. 133; 6. 28; Y. 3. 55.
     (2) Food, nourishment.
     (3) The part of the sun or moon eclipsed.
     (4) The morsel bitten.
     (5) The act of swallowing.
     (6) Slurring, indistinct pronunciation; fault in the pronunciation of the gutturals.
     (7) (In geom.) A piece cut out by the intersection of two circles.
     (8) An eclipse.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�cch�dana�># food and clothing; i. e. bare subsistence.
          #<--�alya�># any extraneous substance lodged in the throat.

#<grah># 9 U. (In Vedic literature %<grabh; g�h��ti, jagr�ha, agrah�t, grah�tu�, g�h�ta>% caus. %<gr�hayati;>% desid. %<jigh�k�ati>%)
     (1) To seize, take, take or catch hold of, lay hold of, catch, grasp; %<tayorjagahatu� p�d�n r�j� r�j�� ca m�gadh�>% R. 1. 57; %<�l�ne g�hyate hast� v�j� valg�su g�hyate>% Mk. 1. 50; %<ta� ka��he jagr�ha>% K. 363; %<p��i� g�h�tv�, cara�a� g�h�tv�>% &c.
     (2) To receive, take, accept, exact; %<praj�n�meva bh�tyartha� sa t�bhyo balimagrah�t>% R. 1. 18; Ms. 7. 124; 9. 162.
     (3) To apprehend, capture, take prisoner; %<ba�digr�ha� g�h�tv�>% V. 1; %<y��statra cor�n g�h��y�t>% Ms. 8. 34.
     (4) To arrest, stop, catch; Bg. 6. 35.
     (5) To captivate, attract; %<mah�r�jag�h�tah�dayay� may�>% V. 4; %<h�daye g�hyate n�r�>% Mk. 1. 50; %<m�dhuryamū�e hari��n grah�tu�>% R. 18. 13.
     (6) To win over, persuade, induce to one's side; %<lubdhamarthena g�h��y�t>% Cha�. 33; Pt. 1 69, 184.
     (7) (Hence) To please, gratify, satisfy, propitiate; %<grah�tum�ry�n paricaryay� muhurmah�nubh�v�hi nit��tama rthina�>% �i. 1. 17. 33.
     (8) To affect, seize or possess (as a demon, spirit &c.); as in %<pi�acag�h�ta, vet�la g�h�ta>%.
     (9) To assume, take; %<dyutimagrah�d grahaga�a�>% �i. 9. 23; Bk. 19. 29. (10) To learn, know, recognize, understand; Ki. 10. 8, Pt. 1. 43.
     (11) To regard, consider, believe, take for; %<may�pi m�tpi�abuddhin� tathaiva g�h�ta�>% S. 6; %<parih�savijalpita� sakhe param�thena na g�hyat�� vaca�>% S. 2. 18. %<eva� jano g�h��ti>% M. 1; Mu. 3.
     (12) To catch or perceive (as by an organ of sense); %<jy�nin�damatha g�h�at� tayo�>% R. 11. 15.
     (13) To master, grasp, comprehend; R. 18. 46.
     (14) To guess, conjecture, infer; %<netravaktravik�rai�ca g�hyate�'targata� mana�>% Ms. 8. 26.
     (15) To utter, mention (as a name); %<yadi may�nyasya n�m�pi na g�h�ta�>% K. 305; %<na tu n�m�pi g�h��y�t patyau prete parasya tu>% Ms. 5. 157.
     (16) To buy, purchase; %<kiyat� m�lyenaitatpustaka� g�h�ta�>% Pt. 2; Y. 2. 169; Ms. 8. 201.
     (17) To deprive (one) of, take away from, rob or seize away; Bk. 9. 9; 15. 63.
     (18) To wear, put on (as clothes &c.); %<v�s��si j�r��ni yath� vih�ya nav�ni g�h��ti naro'par��i>% Bg. 2. 22.
     (19) To conceive. (20) To observe (as a fast).
     (21) To eclipse.
     (22) To undertake, undergo, begin.
     (23) To take up, draw (water.)
     (24) To stop, intercept.
     (25) To withdraw, draw back.
     (26) To include.
     (27) To receive hospitably (as a guest). [The senses of this root may be variously modified according to the noun with which it is joined]. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to take, catch, seize or accept.
     (2) To give away in marriage; Ku. 1. 52
     (3) To teach, make one acquainted with.
     (4) To make one take, deliver over to.
     (5) To become familiar with. --WITH %<anusa�>% to salute humbly. %<--apa>% to take away, tear off. %<--abhi>% to seize forcibly. --II. 1 P., 10 U. (%<grahati, gr�hayati-te>%) To take, receive, &c.

#<g�h�ta># p. p. [%<grah karma�i-kta>%]
     (1) Taken, seized, caught, held, grasped, laid hold of; %<ke�e�u g�h�ta�>%.
     (2) Obtained, acquired, gained.
     (3) Received, accepted.
     (4) Robbed.
     (5) Collected.
     (6) Agreed, promised.
     (7) Perceived, known, understood, learnt.
     (8) Worn (see %<grah>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha># a. knowing the meaning or sense; %<agrah�t�rthe �v�m>% S. 6.
          #<--garbh�># a pregnant woman.
          #<--di�># 1. run away, fugitive, dispersed. --2. disappeared.
          #<--deha># a. incarnate.
          #<--n��man># a. called by name; U. 1. 48; %<su->% 'whose name is auspiciously invoked' a respectful way of speaking of venerable or dead persons.
          #<--vidya># a. versed in science, learned.
          #<--vetana># a. paid, remunerated.
          #<--�v�pada># a. the beasts in which are confined or tracked.

#<g�h�tin># a. Who has grasped or comprehended (with loc.); %<g�h�t� �adasva�ge�u>% Dk. 120.

#<g�hya># a.
     (1) To be taken or received.
     (2) To be sized.
     (3) To be observed, perceptible, perceivable.
     (4) To be acknowledged or admitted.
     (5) To be trusted or relied on; to be honored.
     (6) Taking the side of, adopting or choosing as best.
     (7) Dependent, subservient. %<--hya�>% The anus.

#<graha�># [%<grah ac>%]
     (1) Seizing, grasping, laying hold of, seizure, %<rurudhu� kacagrahai�>% R. 19. 31.
     (2) A grip, grasp, hold; %<karka�akagrah�t>% Pt. 1. 260.
     (3) Taking, receiving, accepting; receipt.
     (4) Stealing, robbing; %<a�gal�gra�thibhedasya chedayetprathame grahe>% Ms. 9. 277; so %<gograha�>%.
     (5) Booty, spoil.
     (6) Eclipse; see %<graha�a>%.
     (7) A planet, (the planets are nine: %<--s�rya�ca�dro ma�gala�ca budha�c�pi b�haspati� . �ukra� �anai�caro r�hu� ketu�ceti grah� nava ..); nak�atrat�r�grahasakul�pi (r�tri)>% R. 6. 22, 3. 13; 12. 28; %<garu�� stanabhare�a mukhaca�dre�a bh�svat� . �anai�car�bhy�� p�da bhy�� reje grahamay�va s� ..>% Bh. 1. 17.
     (8) Mentioning; utterance, repeating (as of a name); %<n�maj�tigraha� tve��mabhidrohe�a kurvata�>% Ms. 8. 271; Amaru. 83.
     (9) A shark, crocodile. (10) An imp in general.
     (11) A particular class of evil demons supposed to seize upon children and produce convulsions &c.
     (12) Apprehension, perception.
     (13) An organ or instrument of apprehension.
     (14) Tenacity, perseverance, persistence.
     (15) Purpose, design.
     (16) Favour, patronage.
     (17) The place of a planet in the fixed zodiac.
     (18) The number 'nine'.
     (19) Any state of mind which proceeds from magical influences. (20) A house.
     (21) A spoonful, ladleful.
     (22) A ladle or vessel.
     (23) The middle of a bow.
     (24) A moveable point in the heavens.
     (25) Keeping back, obstructing.
     (26) Taking away, depriving; %<pr��a->% Pt. 1. 295.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adh�na># a. subject to planetary influence.
          #<--avamardana�># an epithet of R�hu. (
          #<--na�>#) friction of the planets.
          #<--adh��a�># the sun.
          #<--�dh�ra�, --��raya�># polar star (as the fixed centre of the planets).
          #<--�maya�># 1. epilepsy. --2. demoniacal possession.
          #<--�lu�cana�># pouncing on one's prey, tearing it to pieces; %<�yeno grah�lu�cane>% Mk. 3. 20.
          #<--��a�># the sun.
          #<--kall�la�># an epithet of R�hu.
          #<--gati�># the motion of the planets.
          #<--ci�taka�># an astrologer.
          #<--da��># the aspect of a planet, the time during which it continues to exercise its influence.
          #<--devat�># the deity that presides over a planet.
          #<--n�yaka�># 1. the sun. --2. an epithet of Saturn
          #<--nigrahau># (du.) reward and punishment.
          #<--nemi�># the moon.
          #<--pati�># 1. the sun. --2. the moon.
          #<--pŬana�, --pŬ�># 1. oppression caused by a planet. --2. an eclipse; %<�a�idiv�karayorgrahapŬana�>% Bh. 2. 91; H. 1. 51; Pt. 2. 19.
          #<--pu�a�># the sun.
          #<--bhakti�># f. division of countries &c. with respect to the presiding planets.
          #<--bhojana�># oblation offered to the planets.
          #<--ma�ala�, --l�># the circle of the planets.
          #<--yaj�a�, --y�ga�># worship or sacrifice offered to the planets.
          #<--yuti�># conjunction of planets. %<yuddha>% opposition of planets.
          #<--r�ja�># 1. the sun. --2. the moon. --3. Jupiter.
          #<--var�a�># the planetary year.
          #<--vipra�># an astrologer.
          #<--��ti�># f, propitiation of planets by sacrifices &c.
          #<--ӭ�g��aka�># triangular position of the planets with reference to one another.
          #<--sa�gama�># conjunction of planets.

#<grahaka�># A prisoner.

#<graha�am># [%<grah bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Seizing, catching, seizure; %<�v� m�gagraha�e'�uci�>% Ms. 5. 130.
     (2) Receiving, accepting, taking; %<�c�radh�magraha��t>% R. 7. 27.
     (3) Mentioning, uttering; %<n�magraha�a�>%.
     (4) Wearing, putting on; %<sottaracchadamadhy�sta nepathyagraha��ya sa�>% R. 17. 21.
     (5) An eclipse: Y. 1. 218.
     (6) Understanding, comprehension, knowledge; %<na pare��� graha�asya gocar��>% N. 2. 95.
     (7) Learning, acquiring, grasping mentally, mastering; %<lipa�ryath�vadgraha�ena v��maya� nad�mukheneva samudram�vi�at>% R. 3. 28.
     (8) Taking up of sound, echo; %<adrigraha�agurubhirgarjitairnartaya�th��>% Me. 44.
     (9) The hand. (10) An organ of sense.
     (11) A prisoner, captive.
     (12) Taking by the hand, marrying.
     (13) Taking captive, imprisonment.
     (14) Gaining, obtaining, purchasing
     (15) Choosing.
     (16) Taking or drawing up.
     (17) Attraction.
     (18) Containing, enclosing.
     (19) Undertaking, undergoing. (20) Service.
     (21) Mentioning with praise, rospecting.
     (22) Acceptation, meaning.
     (23) Assent, agreement.
     (24) Inviting, calling, addressing.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ata�># close of study.

#<graha�aka># a. Containing, involving.

#<graha�i�, --��># f.
     (1) An imaginary organ supposed to lie between the stomach and the intestines.
     (2) The small intestines or that part of the alimentary canal where the bile assists digestion and from which vital warmth is diffused.
     (3) Diarrhoea, dysentery.
     -- Comp.
          #<--hara�># cloves.

#<graha��ya># a. Acceptable.

#<grahila># a.
     (1) Taking, accepting.
     (2) Unyielding, relentless, obstinate; %<na ni��khilay�pi v�pik� prasas�da grahileva m�nin�>% N. 2. 77.

#<grah�tavya># a.
     (1) To be taken, seized or received, acceptable.
     (2) To be taken up or drawn (as a fluid).
     (3) To be apprehended or perceived, to be learnt or acquired.

#<grah�t�># a. (%<tr�>% f.) [%<grah-t�c i�o d�rgha�>%]
     (1) A taker, an accepter; as in %<gu�agrah�t�>% q. v.
     (2) Perceiver, observant.
     (3) Debtor.
     (4) Purchaser.

#<gr�ha># a. (%<h�>% f.) [%<grah bh�ve gha�>%] Seizing, clutching; taking, holding, receiving &c. %<--ha�>%
     (1) Seizing, grasping.
     (2) A crocodile, shark; %<r�gagra havat�>% Bh. 3. 45.
     (3) A prisoner.
     (4) Accepting.
     (5) Understanding, knowledge.
     (6) Persistence, importunity.
     (7) Determination, resolve; Bg. 17. 19.
     (8) A disease.
     (9) Any large fish or marine animal. (10) Morbid affection, disease.
     (12) Beginning, undertaking. %<--h�>% A female crocodile.

#<gr�ham># ind. (At the end of comp.) Taking, seizing; %<badigr�ha g�h�t�>% V. 1.

#<gr�haka># a. (%<hik�>% f.) [%<grah �vul>%] One who receives, takes &c. %<--ka�>% 1 A hawk, falcon.
     (2) A curer of poison.
     (3) A purchaser.
     (4) A police-officer.

#<gr�hakatvam># Sensibility, power of feeling; Mal. 1. 41.

#<gr�hi�>#
     (1) A female evil spirit.
     (2) A swoon.

#<gr�hita># a. Made to take or seize.

#<gr�hin># a. [%<grah �ini>%]
     (1) Seizing, taking, holding.
     (2) Picking, gathering.
     (3) Containing.
     (4) Drawing, attracting, alluring.
     (5) Obtaining, gaining.
     (6) Searching through, scrutinizing.
     (7) Choosing, selecting
     (8) Perceiving, observing.
     (9) Accepting. (10) Astringent.
     (11) Obstructing. --m. The wood-apple tree. %<--��>% Adverse fate (%<pratik�l�>%).

#<gr�huka># a. Seizing, laying hold of.

#<gr�hya># a. [%<grah-�yat>%]
     (1) To be taken or seized &c., see %<grah>%.
     (2) To be understood; Pt. 1. 47.
     (3) Acceptable.
     (3) To be received in a hospitable manner.
     (5) To be admitted in evidence. %<--hya�>% A present.

#<gr�ma�># [%<gras-man �da�t�de�a�>%]
     (1) A village, hamlet; %<pattane vidyam�ne'pi gr�me ratnapar�k��>% M. 1; %<tyajedeka� kulasy�rthe gr�masy�rthe kula� tyajet . gr�ma� janapadasy�rthe sv�tm�rthe p�thiv�� tyajet ..>% H. 1. 149; R. 1. 44; Me. 30.
     (2) A race, community.
     (3) A multitude, collection (of anything); e. g. %<gu�agr�ma, i�driyagr�ma;>% Bg. 8. 19, 9. 8.
     (4) A gamut, scale in music.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhik�ta� --adhyak�a�, --��a�, --��vara�># superintendent, head, chief of a village.
          #<--a�ta�># the border of a village, space near a village; Ms. 4. 116. 11. 79.
          #<--a�tara�># another village.
          #<--atika�># the neighbourhood of a village.
          #<--a�t�ya># a. situated in the neighbourhood of a village.
          #<--ya�># space near a village.
          #<--�c�ra�># a village custom.
          #<--�dh�na�># hunting.
          #<--up�dhy�ya�># the village priest.
          #<--ka��aka�># 1. 'the village-pest', one who is a source of trouble to the village. --2. a tale-bearer.
          #<--k�ma># a. 1. one wishing to take possession of a village. --2. fond of living in villages.
          #<--kukku�a�># a domestic cock.
          #<--kum�ra�># 1. one beautiful in a village. --2. a village-boy.
          #<--k��a�># 1. the noblest man in a village. --2. a ��dra.
          #<--g�hya># a. being outside a village.
          #<--goduha�># the herdsman of a village.
          #<--gh�ta�># plundering a village.
          #<--gho�in># m. an epithet of Indra.
          #<--cary�># sexual intercourse; (%<str�sa�bhoga) --caitya�>% a sacred fig-tree of a village; Me. 23.
          #<--ja, --j�ta># a. 1. village-born, rustic. --2. grown in cultivated ground.
          #<--j�la�># a number of villages, a district.
          #<--���># 1. the leader or chief of a village or community. --2. a leader or chief in general. --3. a barber. --4. an epithet of Vi��u. --5. a libidinous man. (--f.) 1. a whore, harlot. --2. the indigo plant. %<-putra�>% a bastard, the son of a harlot.
          #<--tak�a�># a village-carpenter.
          #<--devat�># the tutelary deity of a village.
          #<--druma�># a sacred tree in a village.
          #<--dharma�># sexual intercourse.
          #<--p�la�># 1. the guardian of a village. --2. army for the protection of a village.
          #<--pre�ya�># the messenger or servant of a community or village.
          #<--madgurik�># a riot, fray, village tumult.
          #<--mukha�># a market.
          #<--m�ga�># a dog.
          #<--y�jaka�, --y�jin># m. 1. 'the village priest', a priest who conducts the religious ceremonies for all classes and is consequently considered as a degraded Br�hma�a. --2. the attendant of an idol.
          #<--yuddha�># a riot, fray.
          #<--lu��hana�># plundering a village.
          #<--v�sa� (gr�mev�sa�># also) 1. a villager. --2. residence in a village.
          #<--�a�a�># an impotent man (%<kl�ba). --sa�kara�>% the common sewer or drain of a village.
          #<--sa�gha�># a village-corporation.
          #<--si�ha�># a dog.
          #<--stha># a. 1. a villager. --2. a co-villager.
          #<--h�saka�># a sister's husband.

#<gr�maka�>#
     (1) A villager.
     (2) The collective department of celestial pleasures.

#<gr�m��ik�># A wretched or miserable village; %<katipayagr�ma�ik�parya�anadurvidagdha>% P. R. 1.

#<gr�mayati># Den. P. To invite or call.

#<gr�mika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Rural, rustic
     (2) (In music) Chromatic.
     (3) Rude. %<--ka�>%
     (1) The headman of a village; Ms. 7. 116, 118.
     (2) A villager.

#<gr�min># a.
     (1) Rustic, rural.
     (2) Libidinous. --m.
     (1) A villager, peasant.
     (2) The head of a village. %<--��>% The indigo plant.

#<gr�m��a># a. [%<gr�me bhava� kha�>%]
     (1) Vulgar, rude.
     (2) Chromatic.
     (3) Belonging to a village. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A villager; %<gr�m��avadhvastamalak�it� janai�cira� v�t�na mupari vyalokayan>% �i. 12. 37; Amaru. 11.
     (2) A dog.
     (3) A crow.
     (4) A hog.

#<gr�m�ya># a. Belonging to a village. %<--ya�>% A villager, boor, churl.

#<gr�meya># a. (%<y�>% f.) Village-born, rustic. %<--y�>% A harlot, prostitute.

#<gr�mya># a. [%<gr�ma-yat>%]
     (1) Relating to or used in a village; Ms. 6. 3; 7. 120.
     (2) Living in a village, rural, rustic; %<alpavyayena su�dari gr�myajano mi��ama�n�ti>% Chand. M. 1.
     (3) Domesticated, tame (as an animal).
     (4) Cultivated (opp. %<vanya>% 'growing wild').
     (5) Low, vulgar, used only by low people (as a word); %<cu�bana� dehi me bh�rye k�mac���lat�ptaye>% R. G., or %<ka�iste harate mana�>% S. D. 574, are instances of %<gr�mya>% expressions.
     (6) Indecent, obscene.
     (7) Relating to sexual pleasures.
     (8) Relating to a musical scale. %<--mya�>%
     (1) A tame hog.
     (2) The first two signs of the zodiac, Aries and Taurus. %<--my�>% The Indigo plant. %<--mya�>%
     (1) A rustic speech.
     (2) Food prepared in a village.
     (3) Sexual intercourse.
     (4) Acceptance.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�va�># an ass.
          #<--karman># n. 1 the occupation of a villager. --2. sexual plea sure.
          #<--ku�kuma�># safflower.
          #<--dharma�># 1. the duty of a villager. --2. sexual intercourse, copulation. --3. the right of a villager (as opp. to that of a 'recluse').
          #<--pa�u�># a domestic animal.
          #<--buddhi># a. boorish, clownish, ignorant.
          #<--m�ga�># a dog.
          #<--vallabh�># a harlot, prostitute.
          #<--sukha�># sexual intercourse, copulation.

#<gr�van># a. Hard, solid. --m.
     (1) A stone or rock; %<ki� hi n�maitada�buni majja� tyal�b�ni gr�va �a� sa�plava�ta iti>% Mv. 1; %<api gr�v� rodityapi dalati vajrasya h�daya�>% U. 1. 28; �i. 4. 23.
     (2) A mountain.
     (3) A cloud.

#<gr�v�># [%<giratyanay�, g�-vanip ni->% U�. 1. 152] The neck, the back part of the neck; %<gr�v�bha�ga bhir�ma� muhuranupatati sya�dane dattad���i�>% S. 1. 7.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gha���># a bell hanging dowm from the neck of a horse.

#<gr�valik�># See %<gr�v�>%.

#<gr�vin># a. Long-necked, handsomenecked. --m. A camel.

#<grūma># a. [%<grasate ras�n; gras-manin>% U�. 1. 147] Hot, warm. %<--�ma�>%
     (1) The summer, the hot season, corresponding to the months of Jye��ha and �ìha; %<grūmasamayamadhik�tya g�yat��>% S. 1; R. 16. 54; Bv. 1. 35.
     (2) Heat, warmth. %<--�m�>% The %<navamallik�>% plant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�l�na># a. pertaining to summer.
          #<--udbhav�, --j�, --bhav�># the Navamallik� creeper, (double jasmine).

#<gruc># 1 P. (%<grocati>%)
     (1) To steal, rob.
     (2) To go.

#<grava># (%<v�>% f.), %<graiveya (y�>% f.) a. [%<gr�v�y�� bhava�; a� �ha� v�>%] Being on or belonging to the neck; �i. 18. 10. %<--va�, --ya�>%
     (1) A collar or necklace.
     (2) A chain worn round the neck of an elephant; %<n�srasat kari��� graiva� tripad�cchedin�mapi>% R. 4. 48, 75.

#<graiveyakam># [%<gr�v�y�� baddho'la�k�ra�, �haka�>%]
     (1) A neck-ornament; e. g. %<asm�ka� sakhi v�sas� na rucire graiveyaka� nojjvala�>% S. D. 3.
     (2) A chain worn round the neck of an elephant.

#<grai�ma, grai�mika># a. Relating to summer.

#<grai�maka># a. (%<�mik�>% f.)
     (1) Sown in summer.
     (2) To be paid in summer (as a debt).

#<glas>#
     (1) A(%<glasate, glasta>%) To eat, devour.

#<glah># 1 U., 10 U. (%<glahati-te, gl�hayati-te>%)
     (1) To gamble, to win by gambling.
     (2) To take, receive.

#<glaha�># [cf. P. III. 3. 70]
     (1) A diceplayer.
     (2) A stake, wager, bet; %<vy�tyuk��mabhisara�aglah�mad�vyan>% �i. 8. 32.
     (3) A die.
     (4) Gambling, playing.
     (5) A dice-box.
     (6) Cast of the dice, game at dice.
     (7) A chess-man.

#<gluc># 1 P. (%<glecati, gluka>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To steal, rob.
     (3) To take away, deprive of; %<bah�n�maglucat pr���nagloc�cca ra�e ya�a�>% Bk. 15. 30.

#<glu�c># 1 P. (%<glu�cati>%)
     (1) To rob.
     (2) To go.

#<glep># 1 A. (%<glepate>%)
     (1) To be poor or miserable.
     (2) To shake, tremble.
     (3) To move or go.

#<glev>#
     (1) A. (%<glevate>%) To serve, worship.

#<gle�>#
     (1) A. (%<gle�ate>%) To seek, search, investigate.

#<glai># 1 P. (%<gl�yati, gl�na>%)
     (1) To feel aversion or dislike, be unwilling or disinclined to do anything (with inf.).
     (2) To be fatigued or wearied, feel tired or exhausted.
     (3) To despond, sink in spirit, be dejected; Bk. 19. 17, 6. 12.
     (4) To wane, fade, faint away. --Caus. (%<gla-gl�payati,>% but %<pragl�payati>%)
     (1) To cause to fade away, wither up; S. 3. 18; Ku. 3. 49.
     (2) To tire out, exhaust.
     (3) To injure, trouble, hurt.
     (4) To emaciate, waste; Ku. 5. 29; U. 3. 5.

#<glapanam>#
     (1) Withering, drying up.
     (2) Exhaustion.

#<gl�na># p. p. [%<glai kartari kta>%]
     (1) Weary, languid, tired, fatigued, exhausted.
     (2) Sick, ill. %<--na�>%
     (1) Exhaustion.
     (2) Disease.

#<gl�ni�># f. [%<glai bhave ni>%]
     (1) Exhaustion, languor, fatigue; %<mana�ca gl�nim�cchati>% Ms. 1. 53; %<a�gagl�ni� suratajanit��>% Me. 70, 31; �anti. 4. 4.
     (2) Decay, decline; %<�tmodaya� paragl�nirdvaya� n�tirit�yat�>% �i. 2. 30; %<yad� yad� hi dharmasya gl�nirbhavati bh�rata>% Bg. 4. 7.
     (3) Debility, weakness.
     (4) Displeasure, unwillingness, sickness.

#<gl�snu># a. [%<glai-snu>%] Languid, wearied.

#<glau># m.
     (1) The moon.
     (2) Camphor.
     (3) The earth.

#<gha>#

#<gha># a. (Used only as the last member of comp.) Striking, killing, destroying; as in %<p��igha, r�jagha>% &c. %<--gha�>%
     (1) A bell.
     (2) Rattling, gurgling or tinkling noise.

#<gha�># 1 A. (%<gha�ate>%)
     (1) To shed or diffuse lustre.
     (2) To flow, stream.

#<ghaggh># 1 P. (%<ghagghate>%)
     (1) To laugh.
     (2) To laught at, deride.

#<gha�># I. 1 A. (%<gha�ate, jagha�e, agha�i��a, gha�itu�, gha�ita>%)
     (1) To be busy with, strive after, exert oneself for, be intently occupied with anything (with inf., loc., or dat.); %<dayit�� tr�tumala� gha�asva>% Bk. 10. 40; %<a�gadena sama� yoddhumagha�i��a>% 15. 77, 12. 26, 16. 23; 20. 24; 22. 31.
     (2) To happen, take place, be possible; %<pr��aistapobhirathav�'bhimata� mad�yai� k�tya� gha�eta suh�do yadi tatk�ta� sy�t>% M�l. 1. 9 if it can be effected; %<kasy�parasyo�umayai� pras�nairv�ditras���irgha�ate bha�asya>% N. 22. 22; %<ubhayath�pi gha�ate>% Ve. 3; %<pras�doti br�y�midamasati kope na gha�ate>% Ratn. 2. 19 is not proper &c.
     (3) To be united with: M�l. 2. 8.
     (4) To come to, reach. --Caus. (%<gha�ayati>%)
     (1) To unite, join, bring together; %<ittha� n�r�rgha�ayitumala� k�mibhi�>% �i. 9. 87; %<anena bhain�� gha�ayi�yatastath�>% N. 1. 46; %<krudh� sa�dhi� bh�mo vigha�ayati y�ya� gha�ayata>% Ve. 1. 10; Bk. 11. 11.
     (2) To bring or place near to, bring in contact with, put on; %<gha�ayati ghana� ka��h��le�e ras�nna payodharau>% Ratn. 3. 9; %<gha�aya jaghane k��c��>% G�t. 12.
     (3) To accomplish, bring about, effect; %<ta�astha� sv�narth�n gha�ayati ca mauna� ca bhajate>% Mal. 1. 14; %<(abhimata�) �n�ya jha�iti gha�ayati>% Ratn. 1. 7; Bh. 2. 120.
     (4) To form, fashion, shape, work out, make; %<evamabhidh�ya vainateya� ... agha�ayat>% Pt. 1; %<k��te katha� gha�itav�nupatena ceta�>% S. Til. 3; %<gha�aya bhujaba�dhana�>% G�t. 10.
     (5) To prompt, impel; %<snehaugho gha�ayati m�� tath�pi vaktu>% Bk. 10. 73.
     (6) To rub, touch.
     (7) To exert oneself for.
     (8) To move, agitate. --II. 10 U. (%<gh��ayati, gh��ita>%)
     (1) To hurt, injure, kill.
     (2) To unite, join, bring or collect together.
     (3) To shine.

#<gha�a�># [%<gha�a ac>%] A large earthen water-jar, pitcher, jar, watering-pot; %<k�pe pa�ya payonidh�vapi gha�o g�h��ti tulya� jala�>% Bh. 2. 49.
     (2) The sign Aquarius of the zodiac (also called %<ku�bha>%).
     (3) An elephant's frontal sinus.
     (4) Suspending the breath as a religious exercise.
     (5) A measure equal to 20 dro�as.
     (6) A part of a column.
     (7) A border.
     (8) A peculiar form of a temple.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��opa�># covering for a carriage or any article of furniture.
          #<--udbhava�, --ja�, --yoni�, --sa� bhava�># epithets of the sage Agastya.
          #<--�dhas># f. (forming %<gha�odhn�>%) a cow with a full udder; %<g�� ko�i�a� spar�ayat� gha�odhn��>% R. 2. 49.
          #<--karpara�># 1. N. of a poet. --2 a piece of a broken jar, pot-sherd; %<j�yeya yena kavin� yamakai� pare�a tasmai vaha�yamudaka� gha�akarpare�a>% Gha�. 22.
          #<--k�ra�, --k�t># m. a potter.
          #<--graha�># a water-bearer.
          #<--d�s�># a procuress; cf. %<ku�bhad�s�. --paryasana�>% the ceremony of performing the funeral rites of a patita or apostate (who is unwilling to go back to his caste &c.) during his very life-time.
          #<--bhedanaka�># an instrument used in making pots.
          #<--r�ja�># a water-jar of baked clay.
          #<--rath�pana�># placing a water-pot as a type of Durg�.

#<gha�aka># a. [%<gha�ayati gha�-�ic �vul>%]
     (1) Exerting oneself, striving for; %<ete satpuru��� par�rthagha�ak�� sv�rtha� parityajya ye>% Bh. 2. 74.
     (2) Bringing about, accomplishing.
     (3) Forming a constituent part, constituent, component. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A tree that produces fruit without apparent flowers.
     (2) A match-maker, an agent who ascertains genealogies and negotiates matrimonial alliances.
     (3) A genealogist.

#<gha�ana�, --n�># [%<gha�-lyu�>%]
     (1) Effort, exertion.
     (2) Happening, occurring
     (3) Accomplishment, bringing about, effecting; as in %<agh��etagha�an�>%.
     (4) Joining, union, mixing or bringing together, combination; %<taptena taptamayas� gha�an�ya yogya�>% V. 2. 16; %<dehadvay�rdhagha�an�racita�>% K. 239: U. 3. 13.
     (5) Making, forming, shaping.
     (6) Motion.
     (7) Strife, hostility; Pt. 1. 159.
     (8) (%<n�>%) A troop of elephants.

#<gha��># [%<gha� bh�ve a�>%]
     (1) An endeavour, effort, exertion.
     (2) A number, troop, assemblage; %<pralayaghanagha��>% K. 111; %<kau�ikagha��>% U. 2. 29; 5. 6; M�l. 5. 19; %<m�ta�gagha��>% �i. 1. 64.
     (3) A troop of elephants assembled for martial purposes.
     (4) An assembly.

#<gha�ika�># [%<gha�ena tarati �han>%] A waterman. %<--ka�>% The hip, the posteriors.

#<gha�ek�>#
     (1) A small water-jar, bucket, a small earthen vessel: %<n�rya� �pa��nagha�ik� iva varjan�y��>% Pt. 1. 192; %<e�a krŬati k�paya�tragha�ik�ny�yaprasakto vidhi�>% Mk. 10. 59.
     (2) A measure of time equal to 24 minutes.
     (3) A water-pot used in calculating the Gha�ik�s of the day.
     (4) The ankle.

#<gha�ita># p. p. [%<gha� �ic kta>%]
     (1) United, joined, connected; M�l. 10. 23.
     (2) Planned, devised.
     (3) Happened.
     (4) Effected, produced.
     (5) Made or composed of.

#<gha�in># m. The sign Aquarius of the zodiac (also called %<ku�bha>%).

#<gha�i�dhama># a. One who blows into a water-jar or pot. %<--ma�>% A potter.

#<gha�i�dhaya># a. One who drinks a pitcherful (of water &c.).

#<gha��>#
     (1) A small jar.
     (2) A measure of time equal to 24 minutes.
     (3) A small water-pot used in calculating the Gha�ik�s or time of the day.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ra�># a potter.
          #<--graha, --gr�ha># a. see %<gha�agraha. --ya�tra�>% 1. a machine for raising water (largely used in India), the rope and bucket of a well; see %<aragha��a>%. --2. a contrivance (like a clepsydra) to ascertain the gha�ik�s or time of the day.

#<gha�igha�a�># An epithet of �iva.

#<gha�otkaca�># N. of a son of Bh�ma by a female demon named %<hi�i�b�>%. He was a very powerful person and fought valiantly in the great war between the P��avas and Kauravas on the side of the former, but was slain by Kar�a with the �akti or missile he had received from Indra; cf. Mu. 2. 15.].

#<gha��># 1 A. (%<gha��te>%), usually 10 U. (%<ghad�yati-te, gha��ita>%)
     (1) To shake, stir about; as in %<v�yuva��it� lat��>%.
     (2) To touch, rub, rub the hands over; %<vi�ajananakhagha��iteva v���>% Mk. 1. 24; Bk. 14. 2.
     (3) To smooth, stroke.
     (4) To speak spitefully or malignantly.
     (5) To disturb.

#<gha��a�># [%<gha��-gha�>%]
     (1) A landing place, steps on the side of a river leading to the waters (Mar. %<gh���a>%).
     (2) Stirring, agitating.
     (3) A tollstation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ku��># a toll station. %<-prabh�tany�ya>% see under %<ny�ya. --j�vin>% m. 1. a ferryman. 2. a man of a mixed tribe; (%<vai�y�y�� rajak�jj�ta�>%). --3. attendant at a landing place.

#<gha��anam># Shaking, moving.

#<gha��an�># [%<gha��-yu�>%]
     (1) Shaking, moving, stirring round, agitating.
     (2) Rubbing.
     (3) A means of livelihood, practice, business, profession.

#<gha��ita># a. [%<gha�� karma�i kta>%]
     (1) Shaken.
     (2) Produced.

#<gha�># 8 U. (%<gha�oti, gha�ute>%) To shine.

#<gha��># 1. 10. P. (%<gha��ati, gha��ayati>%)
     (1) To speak.
     (2) To shine.

#<gha��a># a. Shining, splendid %<--�a�>%
     (1) N. of �iva.
     (2) A kind of sauce, a kind of dish.
     -- Comp.
          #<--phalaka�># a shield with a ringing sound.

#<gha���># [%<gha��-ac>%]
     (1) A bell.
     (2) A plate of iron or mixed metal struck as a clock.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ag�ra�># a belfry.
          #<--phalaka�, --ka�># a shield furnished with small bells.
          #<--tìa�># a bellman.
          #<--n�da�># the sound of a bell.
          #<--patha�># 1. the chief road through a village, a highway, main road; (%<da�adhanva�taro r�jam�rgo gha���patha� sm�ta�>% Kau�ilya). --2. N. of Mallin�tha's commentary on the Kir�t�rjun�yam; %<kartu� prave�amiha bh�ravik�vyamadhye gha���patha� kamapi n�tanam�tani�ye>% Malli.
          #<--�abda�># 1. bell-metal. --2. the sound of a bell.

#<gha��ik�># A small bell.

#<gha��in># a.
     (1) Furnished with bells.
     (2) Sounding like a bell. --m. An epithet of �iva.

#<gha��u�>#
     (1) A string of bells tied on an elephant's chest by way of ornament.
     (2) Heat, light.

#<gha�a�># A bee.

#<ghana># a. [%<han m�rtau ap ghanade�a�ca>% Tv].
     (1) Compact, firm, hard, solid: %<sa�j�ta �ca ghan�ghana�>% Mal. 9. 39; %<n�s� ghan�sthik�>% Y. 3. 89; R. 11. 18.
     (2) Thick, close, dense; %<ghan�viralabh�va�>% U. 2. 27; R. 8. 91; Amaru. 57.
     (3) Thick-set, full, fully developed (as breasts); %<gha�ayati ghasune kucayugagagane m�gamadarucirƫite>% G�t. 7; %<agurucatu�kra� bhavati gur� dvau ghanakucayugme �a�ivadan�'sau>% �rut. 8; Bh. 1. 8; Amaru. 28.
     (4) Deep (as sound); Mal. 2. 12; Mu. 1. 21.
     (5) Uninterrupted, permanent.
     (6) Impenetrable.
     (7) Great, excessive, violent.
     (8) Complete.
     (9) Auspicious, fortunate. (10) Coarse, gross.
     (11) Engrossed by, full or replete with; M�l. 1. 32; %<nirv�ti->% U. 6. 11. %<--na�>% A cloud; %<ghanodaya� pr�k tadanatara� paya�>% S. 7. 30; %<ghanarucirakal�po ni�sapatno'sya j�ta�>% V. 4. 10.
     (2) An iron club, a mace.
     (3) The body.
     (4) The cube of a number (in math.).
     (5) Extension, diffusion.
     (6) A collection, multitude, quantity, mass, assemblage.
     (7) Talc
     (8) Phlegm.
     (9) Any compact mass or substance. (10) Hardness, firmness.
     (11) A particular manner of reciting Vedic texts; thus the padas %<nama� rudrebhya� ye>% repeated in this manner would stand thus: %<--namo rudrebhyo rudrebhyo namo namo rudrebhyo ye ye rudrebhyo namo namo rudrebhyo ye. --na�>%
     (1) A cymbal, a bell, a gong.
     (2) Iron.
     (3) Tin.
     (4) Skin, rind, bark.
     (5) A mode of dancing.
     -- Comp.
          #<--atyaya�, --a�ta�># 'disappearance of the clouds', the season succeeding the rains, autumn; (%<�arad>%); R. 3. 37.
          #<--aj��n�># N. of Durg�.
          #<--a�bu># n. rain.
          #<--�kara�># the rainy season.
          #<--�gama�, --udaya�># 'the approach of clouds', the rainy season; %<ghan�gama� k�mijanapriya� priye>% Rs. 2. 1.
          #<--�maya�># the date-tree.
          #<--��raya�># the atmosphere, firmament.
          #<--uttama�># the face.
          #<--upala�># hail.
          #<--ogha�># gathering of clouds.
          #<--kapha�># hail.
          #<--k�la�># the rainy season.
          #<--garjita�># 1. thunder, peal or thundering noise of clouds, roar of thunder. --2. a deep loud roar.
          #<--golaka�># alloy of gold and silver.
          #<--ghata�># the cube of a cube.
          #<--ja�b�la,># thick mire.
          #<--jv�l�># lightning.
          #<--t�la�># a kind of bird %<(s�ra�ga). --tola�>% the Chataka bird.
          #<--dh�tu�># lymph.
          #<--dhvani># a. roaring. (
          #<--ni�>#) 1. a deep or low tone. --2. the muttering of thunder clouds; �i. 16. 25.
          #<--n�bhi�># smoke (being supposed to be a principal ingredient in clouds; Me. 5).
          #<--n�h�ra�># thick hoar-frost or mist.
          #<--pada�># the cube root.
          #<--padav�># 'the path of clouds', firmament, sky; %<kr�madbhirghanapadav�manekasa�khyai�>% Ki. 5. 34.
          #<--pëa�a�># a peacock.
          #<--phala�># (in geom.) the solid or cubical contents of a body or of an excavation.
          #<--m�la�># cube root (in math.).
          #<--rasa�># 1. a thick juice. --2. extract, decoction. --3. camphor. --4. water (m. or n.).
          #<--vara�># the face.
          #<--varga�># the square of a cube, the sixth power (in math.).
          #<--vartman># n. the sky; %<ghanavartma sahasradheva kurvan>% Ki. 5. 17.
          #<--vallik�, --vall�># lightning.
          #<--v�ta�># a thick oppressive breeze or air.
          #<--v�thi�># the sky.
          #<--�abda�># thunder, peal of thunder.
          #<--v�sa�># a kind of pumpkin gourd.
          #<--v�hana�># 1. �iva. --2. Indra.
          #<--�y�ma># a. 'dark like a cloud', deep-black, dark. (
          #<--ma�>#) an epithet
     (1) of R�ma,
     (2) of K���a. %<--samaya�>% the rainy season. %<--s�ra�>% 1. camphor; %<ghanas�ran�h�rah�ra>% &c. Dk.
     (1) (mentioned among white substances). --2. mercury. --3. water. %<--svana�, --�abda�, --sva�>% the roaring of clouds. %<--hastasa�khy�>% the contents of an excavation or of a solid (in math).

#<ghan�k�># 8 U.
     (1) To make compact, harden, thicken, solidify.
     (2) To congeal, condense.

#<ghan�bh�># 1 P. To be thickened, condensed or congealed, be increased or deepened; U. 2. 26.

#<ghan�yati># Den. P. To long for solid food.

#<ghan�ghana># a.
     (1) Fond of slaughter, striking down.
     (2) Cruel, hurting, mischievous.
     (3) Even, uniform, compact. %<--na�>%
     (1) Indra.
     (2) A vicious elephant, or one in rut or intoxication.
     (3) A thick or raining cloud.
     (4) Mutual collision or contact.

#<gha�b># 1 A. (%<gha�bate>%) To go, move.

#<ghar># 10 P. (%<gh�rayati>%) To cover.

#<ghara�># A house.

#<ghara��a�># A grinding stone.

#<gharghara># a.
     (1) Indistinct, purring, gurgling (as a sound); %<gharghararav� p�ra�ma��na� sarit>% Mal. 5. 19, U. 4. 29.
     (2) Murmuring, muttering (as clouds). %<--ra�>%
     (1) An indistinct or low murmur, a low, murmuring or gurgling sound.
     (2) Noise in general.
     (3) A door, gate.
     (4) Creaking, crackling, rattling &c.
     (5) The pass of a mountain.
     (6) A sliding door, curtain.
     (7) Mirth, laughter.
     (8) An owl.
     (9) A fire of chaff.

#<gharghar�, --r�>#
     (1) A bell used as an ornament.
     (2) A girdle of small bells.
     (3) The Ganges.
     (4) A kind of lute.
     (5) A bell hanging on the neck of a horse.
     (6) One of the notes in music (n. also).

#<ghargharik�>#
     (1) A bell used as an ornament.
     (2) A kind of musical instrument.
     (3) Fried grain.

#<ghargharitam># The grunting of a hog.

#<gharb># 1 P. (%<gharbati>%) To go.

#<gharma�># a. [%<gharati a�g�t; gh�-seke kartari mak ni- gu�a�>% U�. 1. 146] Hot. %<--rma�>%
     (1) Heat, warmth; H. 1. 97.
     (2) The hot season, summer; %<ni��v�sah�ry���ukam�jag�ma gharma� priy�ve�amivopade��u�>% R. 16. 49.
     (3) Sweat, perspiration; �i. 1. 58.
     (4) A cauldron, boiler
     (5) Sunshine; U. 2. 9, 3. 5.
     (6) A cavity in the earth shaped like a boiler.
     (7) A hot day.
     (8) Ved. A sacrifice.
     (9) Juice. (10) Milk (of cows).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��u�># the sun; S. 5. 14.
          #<--a�ta�># the rainy season.
          #<--a�bu, a�bhas># n.,
          #<--udaka, --jala�># sweat, perspiration; S. 1. 30; M�l. 9. 17, 1. 37.
          #<--carcik�># eruptions caused by heat and suppressed perspiration.
          #<--cheda�># cessation of heat.
          #<--d�dhiti�># the sun; R. 11. 64.
          #<--dugh�, --duh># f. a cow giving warm milk for offerings.
          #<--dyuti�># the sun; Ki. 5. 41.
          #<--payas># n. sweat, perspiration; �i. 9. 35.
          #<--�mi�># 1. the sun. --2. heat, radiance.
          #<--sveda># a. Ved. coming with splendour, or showering down water, or coming to the oblation (Say); perspiring with heat (B. and R).

#<ghas># 1. 2. P. (%<ghasati, ghasti, ghasta>%) To eat, devour (a defective root used only to form certain tenses of %<ad>%).

#<ghasa�># The eater, devourer.

#<ghasi�># Ved. Food.

#<ghaspara># a. [%<ghas-kmarac>%]
     (1) Voracious, gluttonous; %<d�v�nalo ghasmara�>% Bv. 1. 34.
     (2) Devourer, destroyer; %<drupadasutacam�ghasmaro dro�irasmi>% Ve. 5. 36.

#<ghasra># a. [%<ghas-rak>%] Hurtful, injurious. %<--sra�>%
     (1) A day; %<ghasro gami�yati bhavi�yati suprado�a�>% Subhë.
     (2) The sun; Mv. 6. 8. %<--sra�>% Saffron.

#<gh�sa�># [%<ghas karma�i gha�>%]
     (1) Food.
     (2) Meadow or pasture grass; %<gh�s�bh�v�t>% Pt. 5; %<gh�samu��i� paragave dady�t sa�vatsara� tu ya�>% Mb.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ku�da�, --sth�na�># a pasture.
          #<--k��a�># hay-rick.

#<gh�si�># [%<ghas b�- i�>%]
     (1) Fire.
     (2) Grass.

#<gh��a�, --��># [%<gha�-ac>%] The back of the neck. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A pitcher.
     (2) A landing place.

#<gh���ika�>#
     (1) A bell-ringer.
     (2) A bard who sings in chorus, especially in honour of gods or kings.
     (3) The Dhatt�ra plant.

#<gh�ta�># [%<han-�ic gha�>%]
     (1) A blow, stroke, bruise, hit; %<jy�gh�ta>% S. 3. 13; %<nayana�aragh�ta>% G�t. 10; so %<p�r��igh�ta�, �irogh�ta>% &c.
     (2) Killing, hurting, destruction, slaughter; %<viyogo mugdh�k�y�� sa khalu ripugha t�vadhirabh�t>% U. 3. 44; %<pa�ugh�ta�>% G�t. 1; Y. 2. 159; 3. 252.
     (3) An arrow.
     (4) Power.
     (5) The product of a sum in multiplication. (In comp. translated by 'inauspicious'; %<-divasa�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ca�dra�># the moon when in an inauspicious mansion determined by one's natal zodiacal sign.
          #<--tithi�># an inauspicious lunar day.
          #<--nak�atra�># an inauspicious constellation.
          #<--v�ra�># an inauspicious day of the week.
          #<--sth�na�># a slaughter-house, place for execution.

#<gh�taka># a. [%<han-�ic �vul>%] Killing, destroying, a killer, destroyer, murderer &c.

#<gh�tana># a. [%<han �ic bh�ve lyu�>%] A killer, murderer. %<--na�>%
     (1) Striking, killing, slaughter.
     (2) Killing (as an animal at a sacrifice), immolatting.

#<gh�ti�># [%<han �ic i�>%]
     (1) Striking' killing.
     (2) Catching or killing birds. --f. A bird-net.

#<gh�tin># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<han �ic-�ini>%]
     (1) Striking, killing.
     (2) Catching or killing (birds &c.)
     (3) Destructive.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pak�in, --vihaga�># a hawk falcon.

#<gh�tuka># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<han �ic uka�>%]
     (1) Killing, destructive, mischievous, hurting.
     (2) Cruel, savage, ferocious.

#<gh�tya># a. [%<han-�ic �yat>%] Proper or fit to be killed.

#<gh�ra�># See under %<gha>%.

#<gh�rtika�># [%<gh�tena nirv�ta� �ha�>%] A kind of dish or cake prepared with clarified butter which is full of small holes; and hence one of the learned fools in the Panchatantra says on seeing the cake served to him; %<"chidre�vanarth� bahul�bhava�ti">%.

#<gh�sa�># See under %<ghas>%.

#<ghu># 1 A. (%<ghavate, ghuta>%) To sound, make an indistinct noise.

#<ghu�># The indistinct sound of a pigeon.

#<ghu�># I. 6 P. (%<ghu�ati, ghu�ita>%)
     (1) To strike again, retaliate, resist.
     (2) To protect, preserve. --II.
     (1) A. (%<gho�ate>%)
     (1) To come back, return.
     (2) To barter, exchange.

#<ghu�a�, ghu�i�, --��># f., %<ghu�ika�, --k�>% The ankle.

#<ghu�># 6 P. (%<ghu�ati>%) To prevent, defend.

#<ghu�># I.
     (1) A., 6 P. (%<gho�ate, ghu�ati, ghu�ita>%) To roll, whirl, stagger, reel. --II. 1 A. To take, receive.

#<ghu�a�># [%<ghu�-ka>%] A particular kind of insect found in timber.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�ara�, --lipi�># f. an incision in wood or in the leaf of a book made by an insect or worm and resembling somewhat the form of a letter. %<-ny�ya�>% see under %<ny�ya>%.

#<ghu��a�, ghu��aka�, ghu��ik�># The ankle.

#<ghu��ikam># Cow-dung found in woods.

#<ghu�a�># A large black bee.

#<ghur># 6 P. (%<ghurati, ghurita>%)
     (1) To sound, make a noise, snore, snort; grunt (as a pig, dog &c.); %<ka� ka� kutra na ghurghur�yitaghur�ghoro ghurecch�kara�>% K. P. 7.
     (2) To be frightful or terrible.
     (3) To cry in distress.

#<ghura�a�># A sound.

#<ghuraghur�yate># Den. A. To utter gurgling sounds.

#<ghur�># The nostrils, especially of a hog; %<ghurghur�yitaghur�ghoro ghurecch�kara�>% K. P. 7.

#<ghurghura�>#
     (1) Guinea-worm.
     (2) Snorting, growling, grumbling. %<--r�>% Growling &c. (as of a dog).

#<ghurghuraka�, --rik�># A gurgling sound.

#<ghurghur�yate># Den. A. To murmur, hum, whisper.

#<ghurghur�>#
     (1) The grunting of a hog.
     (2) The mole-cricket.

#<ghulaghul�rava�># A sort of pigeon.

#<ghu�># I. 1 P., 10 U. (%<gho�ati, gho�ayatite, ghu�ita, ghu��a>% or %<gho�ita>%)
     (1) To sound, make any sound or noise.
     (2) To cry or proclaim aloud, announce or declare publicly; %<sa sa p�p�d�te t�s�� du�ya�ta iti ghu�yat��>% S. 6. 22; %<gho�ayatu manmathanide�a�>% G�t. 10; %<iti gho�ayat�va �i�ima� kari�o hastipak�hata� kva�an>% H. 2. 86; R. 9. 10.
     (3) To praise.
     (4) To fill with cries, make resonant. --II. 1 A. (%<ghu�ate>%) To be beautiful or brilliant.

#<ghu�a># a. Sounding.

#<ghu�ita># a. [%<ghu� kta>%] Proclaimed, sounded, declared; also %<ghu��ha>%.

#<ghu��ram># A cart, carriage.

#<gho�a�># [%<ghu�-bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Noise, tumult, cry or sound in general; %<sa gho�o dh�rtarë�r���� h�day�ni vyad�rayat>% Bg. 1. 19; so %<ratha-, t�rya,- �a�kha->% &c.
     (2) The thundering of clouds; %<snigdhaga�bh�ragho�a�>% Me. 64.
     (3) Proclamation.
     (4) Rumour, report.
     (5) A herdsman; %<haiya�gav�nam�d�ya gho�av�ddh�nup�sthit�n>% R. 1. 45.
     (6) A hamlet, station of cowherds; %<ga�g�y�� gho�a�>% K. P. 2; %<gho��d�n�ya>% Mk. 7.
     (7) (In gram.) The soft sound heard in the articulation of the soft consonants.
     (8) A K�yastha.
     (9) A vowel. (10) A gnat, mosquito.
     (11) An epithet of �iva. %<--�a�>% Bell-metal.

#<gho�aka�># [%<gho�a sv�rthe ka>%] A crier, proclaimer.

#<gho�avat># a. Making a sound, sounding.
     (2) Sonant. %<--t�>% A lute

#<gho�a�a�, --��># [%<ghu� bh�ve lyu�>%] Proclamation, declaring or speaking aloud, public announcement; %<vy�gh�to jayagho�a��di�u bal�dasmadbal�n�� k�ta�>% Mu. 3. 26; R. 12. 72.
     (2) Speaking aloud, making a great noise.

#<gho�ayitnu>#
     (1) A crier, bard, herald.
     (2) A Br�hma�a.
     (3) A cuckoo.
     (4) A captive.

#<ghus��am># Saffron; %<yatra str���� mas��aghus���lepano��� kuca�r��>% Vikr. 18. 31.

#<gh�ka�># An owl.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�># acrow.
          #<--n�din�># the Ganges.

#<gh�tk�ra�># Hooting; Mal. 5. 19; U. 2. 29.

#<gh�r># 4 A. (%<gh�ryate>%) To kill, hurt.

#<gh�r�># 1 A., 6 P. [%<gh�r�ate, gh�r�ati, gh�r�ita>%] To roll about, move to and fro, whirl, turn round, shake, reel, stagger; %<yo�it�matimadena jugh�r�u rvibhram�ti�ayap��i vap��i>% �i. 10. 32; %<bhay�tkecidagh��i�u�>% Bk. 15. 32, 118; �i. 11. 18; %<ady�pi t�� surataj�garagh�r�am�n��>% Ch. P. 5; %<bh�p�l�� kamal�vil�samadironm�lanmad�gh�r�it��>% Bv. 4. 42. --Caus. (%<gh�r�ayati-te>%) To cause to shake, reel or roll about; %<nayan�nyaru��ni gh�r�ayan>% Ku. 4. 12; �i. 2. 16; Bh. 1. 89 (with prepositions like %<�, vi>% the root retains the same meaning).

#<gh�r�a># a. Shaking, moving to and fro. %<--r�a�>% Whirling, rolling.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�yu�># a whirlwind.

#<gh�r�ana�, --n�># [%<ghu�-bh�ve-lyu�>%] Shaking, reeling, whirling or turning round, revolving; %<mauligh�r�anacalat>% G�t. 9; %<gh�r�an�m�trapatanabhrama��dar�an�dik�t>% S. D.

#<gh�r�i�># [%<bh�ve-in>%] Rolling, revolving.

#<gh�># I. 1 P. (%<gharati, gh�ta>%) To sprinkle. --II. 10 U. (%<gh�rayati-te, gh�rita>%). To sprinkle over, wet, moisten. --III. 3 P. (%<jigharti>%)
     (1) To sprinkle. --2 To shine. --IV. 5 U. (%<gh��oti, gh��ute>%)
     (1) To sprinkle.
     (2) To shine.

#<gh�ra�># [%<gh�-gha�>%] Sprinkling, wetting.

#<gh�ta># a. [%<gh�-kta>%]
     (1) Sprinkled.
     (2) Illumined. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Ghee, clarified butter; (%<sarpirvil�nam�jya� sy�d ghan�bh�ta� gh�ta� bhavet>% S�y.).
     (2) Butter.
     (3) Water.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anna�, --arcis># m. blazing fire.
          #<--avani�># the spot on the sacrificial post which is smeared with ghee.
          #<--�havana�># fire.
          #<--�huti�># f. an oblation of ghee.
          #<--�hva�># 1. the Sarala tree. --2. turpentine
          #<--uda�># 'ocean of ghee' one of the seven oceans.
          #<--odana�,># boiled rice mixed with ghee.
          #<--kuly�># a stream of ghee.
          #<--ke�a�># 1. fire. --2. one whose locks are unctuous.
          #<--d�dhiti�># fire.
          #<--dh�r�># a continuous stream of ghee.
          #<--nir�ij># a. shining. (--m.) fire.
          #<--pad�># an epithet of the goddess Il�.
          #<--pa�u�># a sacrificial victim represented by ghee.
          #<--p�ra�, --vara�># a kind of sweetmeat; also %<-p�rvaka�. --p�c>% a. accompanied with ghee.
          #<--p���a># a. having a shining body.
          #<--prat�ka�, --prayas># m., %<prasatta�>% fire.
          #<--ma�a�># the scum of melted butter.
          #<--yoni�># fire.
          #<--lekhan�># a ladle for ghee.

#<gh�tavat># a. Greasy.

#<gh�tin># a. Containing ghee.

#<gh�tel�># A cock-roach.

#<gh��># 8 P. (%<gh��oti, gh���a>%) To shine, burn. --II
     (1) A (%<gh��ate>%) To seize.

#<gh��a�>#
     (1) Heat, ardour.
     (2) Sunshine.
     (3) A Day.

#<gh���># [%<gh�-nak>%]
     (1) Compassion, pity, tenderness; %<t�� vilokya vanit�vadhe gh���� patri�� saha mumoca r�ghava�>% R. 11. 17; 9. 81; Ki. 15. 13.
     (2) Disgust, aversion, contempt; %<taty�ja to�a� parapu��aghu��a gh���� ca v���kva�ite vitene>% N. 3. 60; 1. 20; R. 11. 65.
     (3) Reproach, censure.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�rci�># m. fire.

#<gh���lu># a. Compassionate, merciful, tender-hearted.

#<gh��i># a. [%<gh�-nini- gu��bh�va�>%]
     (1) Displeasing.
     (2) Shining. %<--�i�>%
     (1) Heat. sunshine.
     (2) A ray of light.
     (3) The sun.
     (4) A wave. --n. Water.
     -- Comp.
          #<--nidhi�># the sun. (f.) the Ganges.

#<gh��in># a. Merciful, tender-hearted, kind; Pt. 1. 424.
     (2) Censorious, abusive.

#<gh�t�c�># a.
     (1) Greasy, abounding in ghee.
     (2) Containing water.
     (3) Shining. --f.
     (1) Night.
     (2) N. of Sarasvat�.
     (3) N. of an apsaras; N. 2. 109 (the following are the principal nymphs of Indra's heaven; %<gh�t�c� menak� ra�bh� urva�� ca tilottam� . suke�� ma�judho��dy�� kathya�te'psaraso budhai�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--garbhasa�bhav�># large cardamoms.

#<gh��># 1 P. (%<ghar�ati, gh���a>%)
     (1) To rub, strike against; %<ady�pi tatkanakaku�alagh���am�raya�>% Ch. P. 11; Pt. 1. 144.
     (2) To brush, furbish, polish.
     (3) To crush, grind, pound; %<draupady� nanu matsyar�jabhavane gh���a� na ki� ca�dana�>% Pt. 3. 175.
     (4) To compete, rival (as in %<sa�ghar�a>% q. v.).

#<ghar�a�>#
     (1) Rubbing, friction.
     (2) Grinding.

#<ghar�aka># a. Rubbing. %<--ka�>% A polisher.

#<ghar�a�a># a. Rubbing, grinding. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Rubbing, friction.
     (2) Grinding, pounding. %<--��>% Turmeric.

#<ghar�ita># a. Rubbed, pounded, brushed.

#<gh���a># a. [%<karma�i-kta>%] Rubbed, &c.

#<gh���i�># [%<kartari-ktic>%] A hog. --f.
     (1) Grinding, pounding, rubbing.
     (2) Emulation, rivalry, competition.

#<gh��vi�># A hog.

#<gho�gha�># Intermediate space.

#<gho�a�, --gho��aka�># A horse
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�># a buffalo.

#<gho��, --gho�ik�># A mare, horse in general; %<���kase�'ga karigho��pad�tiju�i v���bhuvi k�itibhuj��>% A�vad. 5.

#<gho�a(na)sa�>#  A sort of reptile.

#<gho��>#
     (1) The nose; %<gho�onnata� mukha�>% Mk. 9. 16.
     (2) The nose of a horse, snout (of a hog); %<ghurghur�yam��aghoragho�ana>% K. 78.

#<gho�in># m. A hog.

#<gho���># The jujube tree.
     (2) The betel-nut tree.
     (3) A timber tree.

#<ghora># a. [%<ghar-ac>% U�. 5. 64]
     (1) Terrific, frightful, horrible, awful; %<�iv�ghorasvan�� pa�c�dbubudhe vik�teti t��>% R. 12. 39; or %<tatki� karma�i ghore m�� niyojayasi ke�ava>% Mb.; %<ghora� loke vitatamaya�a�>% U. 7. 6; Ms. 1. 50; 12. 54.
     (2) Violent, vehement.
     (3) Ved. Venerable, awful, sublime. %<--ra�>% N. of �iva. %<--r�>% Night. %<--ra�>% 1 Horror, awfulness.
     (2) Poison.
     (3) Venerableness.
     (4) Magic formulae and charms.
     (5) Saffron.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�k�ti, --dar�ana># a. frightful in appearance, terrific, hideous. (
          #<--na�>#) an owl.
          #<--ghu�ya�># bell metal.
          #<--ghoratara�># �iva.
          #<--pu�pa�># brass.
          #<--r�sana�, --r�sin, --v��ana�, --v��in># m. a jackal.
          #<--r�pa�># an epithet of �iva.

#<ghola�, --lam># Butter-milk having no water in it; (%<tattu sasnehamajala� mathita� gholamucyate>% Su�r.).

#<ghna># a. (%<ghn�>% f.) (Used only at the end of comp.) Killing, destroying, removing, curing; %<br�hma�aghna�, b�laghna�, v�taghna�, pittaghna�;>% depriving one of, taking away; %<pu�yaghna, dharmaghna>% &c.

#<ghra�sa�># Ved. A day.

#<ghr�># 1 P. (%<jighrati, jaghrau, aghr�t-aghr�s�t, ghr�ta-ghr��a>%)
     (1) To smell, smell at, perceive by smell; %<sp��annapi gajo ha�ti jighrannapi bhuja�gama�>% H. 3. 14; Bv. 1. 99.
     (2) To kiss. --Caus. (%<ghr�payati>%) To cause to smell; Bk. 15. 109. (Prepositions like %<ava, �, upa, vi, sa�>% &c. are added to this root without any material change of meaning; %<ga�dham�ghr�ya corvy��>% Me. 21; %<�modamupajighra�tau>% R. 1. 43; see Bk. 2. 10; 14. 12; R. 3. 3; 13. 70; Ms. 4. 209 also).

#<ghr��a># p. p. [%<ghr� karma�i-kta>%] Smelt. %<--�a�, --�a�>%
     (1) Smell.
     (2) Smelling.
     (3) The nose (also n.). %<--�a�>%
     (1) The act of smelling; %<ghr��ena s�kar� ha�ti>% Ms. 3. 241.
     (2) Odour, scent.
     (3) The nose. %<buddh��driy��i cak�u��rotraghr��arasan�tvag�khy�ni>% S�n. K. 26; Ku. 3. 47, Rs. 6. 27; Ms. 5. 135.
     -- Comp.
          #<--i�dreya�># the organ or sense of smell; %<n�s�gravarti ghr��a�>% T. S.
          #<--cak�us># a. 'having nose for the eyes', blind (who smells out his way).
          #<--tarpa�a># a. grateful or pleasant to the nose, fragrant, odorous. (
          #<--�a�>#) fragrance, odour.
          #<--p�ka�># a disease of the nose.

#<ghr�ta># p. p. Smelled smelled at.

#<ghr�tavya># a. To be smelled at. %<--vya�>% Odour.

#<ghr�ti�># f.
     (1) The act of smelling; %<ghr�tiraghreyamadyayo�>% Ms. 11. 68.
     (2) Smell.
     (3) The nose.

#<ghreya># a. To be smelled at. %<--ya>% Smell, odour.

#<�a>#

<p>(No word in general use begins with this letter).</p>

#<�a�>#
     (1) An object of sense.
     (2) Desire, wish.
     (3) An epithet of �iva.

#<�u># 1 A. (%<�avate>%) To sound.

#<ca>#

#<ca># a.
     (1) Seedless.
     (2) Bad, vile. %<--ca�>% An epithet of �iva.
     (2) Chewing, eating.
     (3) The moon.
     (4) A tortoise.
     (5) A thief. --ind. A particle expressing
     (1) Copulation (and, also as well as, moreover) used to join words or assertions together; (in this sense it is used with each of the words or assertions which it joins together; or it is used after the last of the words or as sertions so joined, but it never stands first in a sentence): %<mano ni��h���nya� bhramati ca kimapy�likhati ca>% Mal. 1. 31; %<tau gururgurupatn� ca pr�ty� pratinana�datu�>% R. 1. 57; Ms. 1. 64; 3. 5; %<kulena k��ty� vayas� navena gu�ai�ca taistairvinayapradh�nai�>% R. 6. 79; Ms. 1. 105; 3. 116.
     (2) Disjunction (but, still, yet); %<���tamidam��ramapada� raphurati ca b�hu�>% S. 1. 16.
     (3) Certainty, determination, (indeed, certainly, exactly, quite, having the force of %<eva); at�ta� pa�th�na� tava ca mahim� v��manasayo�>% G. M.; %<te tu y�va�ta ev�jau t�v���ca dad��e sa tai�>% R. 12. 45.
     (4) Condition (if = %<cet); j�vitu� cecchase (= icchase ced) mƬha hetu� me gadata� ӭ�u>% Mb.; %<lobha�c�sti (asti ced) gu�ena ki�>% Bh. 2. 45 v. l.
     (5) It is often used expletively (%<p�dap�ra��rthe); bh�ma� p�rthastathaiva ca>% G. M. (Lexicographers give, besides the above, the following senses of %<ca>% which are included in the general idea of copulation;
     (1) %<anv�caya>% joining a subordinate fact with a principal one; %<bho bhik��ma�a g�� c�naya;>% see %<anv�caya>%.
     (2) %<sam�h�ra>% collective combination; as %<p��� ca p�dau ca p��ip�da�>%.
     (2) %<ita�ratarayoga>% or mutual connection; as %<plak�a�ca nyagrodha�ca plak�anyagrodhau>%.
     (4) %<samuccaya>% aggregation; as %<pacati ca pa�hati ca). ca>% is frequently repeated with two assertions
     (1) in the sense of 'on the one hand-on the other hand', 'though-yet', to denote antithesis; %<na sulabh� sakale�dumukh� ca s� kimapi cedamana�gavice��ita�>% V. 2. 9; 4. 3; R. 16. 7; or
     (2) to express simultaneous or undelayed occurrence of two events (no sooner than, as soon as); %<te ca pr�purudanva�ta� bubudhe c�dip�ru�a�>% R. 10. 6; 3. 40; 11. 50, 81; Ku. 3. 58, 66; S. 6. 7; Mal. 9. 39.

#<cak>#
     (1) U. (%<cakati-te, cakita>%)
     (1) To be satiated, be contented or satisfied.
     (2) To repel, resist.
     (3) To shine.

#<cakita># a. [%<cak kartarikta>%]
     (1) Shaking, trembling (through fear); %<bhaya-, s�dhvasa-;>% Me. 27.
     (2) Frightened, made to tremble, startled; %<vy�dh�nus�racakit� hira��va y�si>% Mk. 1. 17; Amaru. 46; Me. 14.
     (3) Afraid, timid, apprehensive; %<cakitavilokitasakaladi��>% G�t. 2; %<paulastyacakite�var�� (di�a�>%) R. 10. 73. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Trembling.
     (2) Alarm, fear. %<--ta�>% ind. With fear, in a startled manner, alarmingly, with awe; %<cakitamupaimi tath�pi p�r�vamasya>% M. 1. 11; %<sabhayacakita�>% G�t. 5; �anti. 4. 4.

#<cak�s># 2 P. (rarely A.)(%<cak�stiste, cak�s��cak�ra, acak�s�t cak�sita>%)
     (1) To shine, be bright; %<ga�a�ca�i cak�sti n�lanalina�r�mocana� locana�>% G�t. 10; %<cak�sata� c�rucam�rucarma��>% �i. 1. 8; Bk. 3. 37.
     (2) (Fig.) To be happy or prosperous; %<vitanvati k�emamadevam�t�k��cir�ya tasmin kurava�cak�sate>% Ki. 1. 17. --Caus. To cause to shine, illuminate; �i. 3. 6. --WITH %<vi>% to shine, be bright.

#<cak�sita># a. Shining, splendid, bright.

#<cakora�># [%<cak-t�ptau oran>% U�. 1. 64] A kind of bird, the Greek partridge (said to feed on moonbeams); %<jyotsn�p�namad�lasena vapu�� matt��cakor��gan��>% Vb. 1. 11; %<ita�cakor�k�i vilokayeti>% R. 6. 59; 7. 25; %<raphuradadharas�dhave tava vadanaca�dram� rocayati locanacakora�>% G�t. 10. (%<cakoraka�>% also.)

#<cakk># 10 P. (%<cakkayati>%)
     (1) To suffer.
     (2) To give or inflict pain, trouble.

#<cakkala># a. Round, circular.

#<caknasa�># Dishonesty, crookedness, fraud.

#<cakram># [%<kriyate anena, k� gha�arthe ka ni- dvitvam>% Tv.]
     (1) The wheel of a carriage; %<cakravatparivarta�te du�kh�ni ca sukh�ni ca>% H. 1. 173.
     (2) A potter's wheel.
     (3) A sharp circular missile weapon, a disc (especially applied to the weapon of Vi��u).
     (4) An oil mill.
     (5) A circle, ring; %<kal�pacakre�u nive�it�nana�>% Rs. 2. 14.
     (6) A troop, multitude, collection, �i. 20. 17.
     (7) A realm, sovereignty.
     (8) A province, district, a group of of villages.
     (9) A form of military array in a circle. (10) A circle or depression of the body.
     (11) A cycle, cycle of years.
     (12) The horizon.
     (13) An army, a host.
     (14) Section of a book.
     (15) A whirlpool.
     (16) The winding of a river.
     (17) An astronomical circle; %<r��i->% the zodiac.
     (18) Circular flight (of birds &c.).
     (19) A particular constellation in the form of a hexagon. (20) Range, department in general.
     (21) The convolutions or spiral marks of the %<��ligr�ma>%.
     (22) A crooked or fraudulent contrivance. %<--kra�>%
     (1) The ruddy goose (also called %<cakrav�ka>%).
     (2) A multitude, troop, group.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�># 1. a gander having a curved neck. --2. a carriage. --3. the ruddy goose %<(cakrav�ka). (--g�)>% a goose. (
          #<--ga�>#) a parasol.
          #<--a�a�># 1. a juggler, snakecatcher. --2. a rogue, knave, cheat. --3. a particular coin, a d�nara.
          #<--adhiv�sin># m. the orange tree
          #<--�k�ra, --�k�ti># a. circular, round.
          #<--�yudha�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--�varta�># whirling or rotatory motion.
          #<--�hva�, --�hvaya�># the ruddy goose;
          #<--��vara�># 1. 'lord of the discus', N. of Vi��u. --2. the officer in charge of a district.
          #<--upaj�vin># m. an oilman.
          #<--k�raka�># 1. a nail. --2. a kind of perfume.
          #<--ga�u�># a round pillow.
          #<--gati�># f. rotation, revolution.
          #<--guccha�># the A�oka tree.
          #<--graha�a�, --��># f. a rampart, an entrenchment.
          #<--cara># a. moving in a circle. (
          #<--ra�>#) a juggler.
          #<--c�rin># m. a chariot.
          #<--cƬ�ma�i�># a round jewel in a coronet or diadem.
          #<--j�vaka�, --j�vin># m. a potter.
          #<--t�rtha�># N. of a holy place.
          #<--da��ra�># a hog.
          #<--dhara># a. 1. bearing or having a wheel. --2. carrying a discus. --3. driving in a carriage. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. an epithet of Vi��u; %<cakradharaprabh�va�>% R. 16. 55. --2. a sovereign, governor or ruler of a province. --3. a village tumbler or juggler. --4. a snake.
          #<--dh�r�># the periphery of a wheel.
          #<--nad�># the Ga�ak� river.
          #<--n�bhi�># the nave of a wheel.
          #<--n�man># m. 1. the ruddy goose (%<cakrav�ka>%). --2. a pyritic ore of iron.
          #<--n�yaka�># 1. the leader of a troop. --2. a kind of perfume.
          #<--nemi�># f. the periphery or circumference of a wheel; %<n�cairgacchavyupari ca da�� cakranemikrame�a>% Me. 109.
          #<--p��i�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--p�da�, --p�daka�># 1. a carriage. --2. an elephant.
          #<--p�la�># 1. the governor of a province. --2. an officer in charge of a division of an army. --3. horizon. --4. a circle. --5. one who carries a discus.
          #<--phala�># a kind of discus.
          #<--ba�dhu�, --b��dhava�># the sun.
          #<--b�la�, --�a�, v�la�, --la�, --�a�># 1. a ring, circle. --2. a collection, group, multitude, mass; %<kairavacakrav�la�>% Bh. 2. 74; %<praka�ayasi kimuccairarci��� cakrav�la�>% Ratn. 4. 16; Mv. 6. 4; Mu. 3. 21.; K. 126, 178. --3. horizon. (
          #<--la�>#) 1. a mythical range of mountains supposed to encircle the orb of the earth like a wall and to be the limit of light and darkness. --2. the ruddy goose.
          #<--b�ladhi�># a dog.
          #<--bh�t># m. 1. one who holds a discus. --2. N. of Vi��u.
          #<--bhedin�># night.
          #<--bhrama�, --bhrami�># f. a lathe or grindstone; %<�ropya cakrabhramimu��atej�stva��reva yatnollikhito vibh�ti>% R. 6. 32.
          #<--bhr��ti�># f. revolution of wheels; V. 1. 5.
          #<--ma�alin># m. a species of cobra.
          #<--mukha�># a hog.
          #<--mu�ala�># a battle carried on with the discus and club.
          #<--y�na�># a wheelcarriage.
          #<--rada�># a hog.
          #<--vartin># m. 1. an emperor, universal monarch, sovereign of the world, a ruler whose dominions extend as far as the ocean (%<�samudrak�it��a>% Ak.); %<putrameva�gu�opeta� cakravartinam�ptuhi>% S. 1. 12; %<tava tanvi kuc�vetau niyata� cakravartinau . �samudrak�it��o'pi bhav�n yatra karaprada� ..>% Udb.: (where there is a pun on the word %<cakavartin>%. the other mean ing being 'resembling in shape the ruddy goose', 'round'); --2. (hence) head, foremest; %<�padgata� kila maha �ayacakravart� vist�rayatyak�tap�rvamud�rabh�va�>% Bv. 1. 70.
          #<--v�ka� (k�># f.) the ruddy goose; %<d�r�bh�te mayi sahacare cakrav�k�mivaik��>% Me. 83. %<-ba�dhu�>% the sun.
          #<--v��a�># 1. a limit, boundary. --2. a lamp-stand. --3. engaging in an action.
          #<--v�ta�># a whirlwind, hurricane.
          #<--v�ddhi�># f. 1. interest upon interest, compound interest; Ms. 8. 153, 156. --2. wages for transporting goods in a carriage.
          #<--vy�ha�># a circular array of troops.
          #<--sa�j�a�># tin. (
          #<--j�a�>#) the ruddy goose.
          #<--s�hvaya�># the ruddy goose.
          #<--hasta�># an epithet of Vi��u.

#<cakraka># a. [%<cakramiva k�yati kai-ka>%] Wheel-shaped, circular. %<--ka�>% Arguing in a circle (in logic).

#<cakravat># a. [%<cakramastyasya matup masya va�>%]
     (1) Wheeled.
     (2) Circular.
     (3) Armed with a discus. --m.
     (1) An oilman.
     (2) A sovereign emperor.
     (3) N. of Vi��u.

#<cakr�k�, cakr��k�># A goose.

#<cakrika�># A discus-bearer. %<--k�>%
     (1) A heap, troop.
     (2) A fraudulent device.

#<cakrin># a. [%<cakramastyasya ini>%]
     (1) Having a wheel, wheeled.
     (2) Bear ing a discus.
     (3) Driving in a carriage.
     (4) Circular, round.
     (5) Indicative (%<s�caka>%). --m.
     (1) An epithet of Vi��u; �i. 13. 22.
     (2) A potter.
     (3) An oilman.
     (4) An emperor, a universal monarch, absolute ruler.
     (5) The governor of a province.
     (6) An ass.
     (7) The ruddy goose.
     (8) An informer.
     (9) A snake. (10) A crow.
     (11) A kind of tumbler or juggler.

#<cakriya># a. Going in a carriage, being on a journey.

#<cakr�k�># 8 U. To form into a circle, to curve or bend as a bow; Ku. 3. 70.

#<cakr�vat># m. An ass; �i. 5. 8.

#<cak�># 2 A (%<ca��e>%) (Defective in non-conjugational tenses).
     (1) To see, observe, perceive.
     (2) To speak, say, tell (with dat. of the person).
     (3) To abandon, leave.

#<cak�a�am># [%<ck�-lyu� na khy�de�a�>%]
     (1) Ved.
     (1) Appearance, new aspect.
     (2) Speaking, saying.
     (3) Eating a relish to promote appetite.

#<cak�a�i># a. Ved. Illuminating, irradiating, brightening.

#<cak�an># n. Ved. The eye.

#<cak�as># m. [%<cak� asi na khy�de�a�>%]
     (1) A teacher, an instructor in sacred science, a spiritual teacher.
     (2) An epithet of B�haspati. --n
     (1) Radiance, clearness.
     (2) The act of seeing, being seen.
     (3) Look, sight, the eye.

#<cak�u># m. or n. Ved The eye.

#<cak�us># a. [%<cak� kara�e usi>% U�. 2. 118] Seeing. --n.
     (1) The eye; %<d��ya� tamami na pa�yati d�pena vin� sacak�urapi>% M. 1. 9; %<k���as�re dadaccak�u�>% S. 1. 6; cf. words like %<ghr��acak�us, j��nacak�us, na yacak�us, c�racak�us>% &c.
     (2) Sight, look, vision, the faculty of sight; %<cak�ur�yu�caiva prah�yate>% Ms. 4. 41, 42.
     (3) Light, clearness.
     (4) Lustre, splend our.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gocara># a. visible, being within the range of the eye.
          #<--graha�a�># morbid affection of the eye
          #<--d�na�># the ceremony of anointing the eyes of an image at the time of consecrating it.
          #<--patha�># the range of sight, the horizon.
          #<--ba�dha�># blinding the sight; V�s. 67.
          #<--mala�># the excretion of the eyes.
          #<--r�ga� (cak��r�ga�)># 1. redness in the eyes. --2. 'eye-love', love or liking as expressed by an exchange of glances: %<pura�cak��r�garatadanu manaso'nanyaparat�>% M�l. 6. 15; %<cak��r�ga� kokile�u na parakalatre �u>% K. 41 (where the word has sense 1 also).
          #<--roga� (cak��roga.># a disease of the eye.
          #<--vi�aya�># 1. the range of sight, ken, presence, visibility; %<ca k�urvi�ayatikr��te�u kapote�u>% H. 1; Ms. 2. 198. --2. an object of sight, any visible object. --3. the horizon.
          #<--�ravas># m. a serpent; Ki. 16. 42; N. 1. 28.

#<cak�u�mat># a.
     (1) Seeing, furnished with eyes, endowed with the faculty of sight; %<tad� cak�u�mat�� pr�tir�s�tsamaras� dvayo�>% R. 4. 18; %<-t�>% 4. 13.
     (2) Having a clear sight or good eyes.

#<cak�u�ya># a. [%<cak�a�e hita yat>%]
     (1) Goodlooking, agreeable to the sight, pleasing, beautiful: �i. 8. 57.
     (2) Good for the eyes.
     (3) Produced from the eye. %<--�ya�, --�y�>% A collyrium or application to the eyes. %<--�y�>% A pleasing or agreeable woman.

#<ca�ku�a�, --ra�>#
     (1) A tree.
     (2) A carriage.
     (3) A vehicle in general (n. also).

#<ca�krama�am># a. [%<kram ya� lyu� ya�o luk>% Tv.]
     (1) Moving about, taking exercise.
     (2) Going slowly or crookedly.
     (3) Moving or going about, walking; %<vi�a cakrama�a r�trau>% Ch��. 97; %<cakre sa cakranibhaca�krama�acchalena>% N. 1. 144.
     (4) Going slowly or tortuously.
     (5) Leap, jump, spring; Pt. 4.

#<ca�kram�># Going or moving about, walking.

#<ca�ga># a.
     (1) Handsome, beautiful.
     (2) Clever.
     (3) Healthy, sound.

#<ca�giman># m. Beauty.

#<ca�c># 1 P. (%<cacati, ca�cita>%)
     (1) To move, wave, shake; %<samara�irasi ca�ca pa�cacƬa�cam�n��>% U. 5. 3; Mal. 5. 23; %<ca�caccac�>% N�g. 4; %<ca�catpar�ga>% G�t. 1.
     (2) To dangle about; %<vilapati hasati vi��dati roditi ca�cati mu�cati t�pa�>% G�t. 4.
     (3) To leap, jump.
     (4) To go, move.

#<ca�ca�># [%<ca�c-ac>%]
     (1) A basket.
     (2) A measure of length equal to 5 fingers %<(pa�c��gula� m�na�). --c�>%
     (1) Anything made of cane (as mat &c.).
     (2) A straw-man, doll.
     (3) A puppet of grass or reed.
     (4) A contemptuous epithet of a man.

#<ca�catka># a.
     (1) Leaping, jumping.
     (2) Moving, trembling, shaking.

#<ca�carin># m. The large black bee; %<kar� bar�bhar�ti ceda di�a� sar�sar�ti k�� . rithar� car�kar�ti cenna ca�car�ti ca�car�>% Udb.

#<ca�car�, --ca�car�ka�># A large black bee; %<culukayani mad�y�� cetan�� ca�car�ka�>% R. G.; %<ku�dalat�y� vimuktamakara�daras�y� api ca�car�ka� . gra�ayaprarƬhapremabharabha�janak�tarabh�vabh�ta� ..>% Vb. 1. 4; Vikr. 1. 2; Bv. 1. 48.

#<ca�calam># a. [%<ca�c-alac, ca�ca� garti l�ti la -ka v�>% Tv.]
     (1) Moving, shaking, trembling, tremulous; %<�rutvaiva bh�tahari���i�uca�cal�k���>% Ch. P. 27; %<ca�calaku�ala>% G�t. 7; Amaru. 79.
     (2) (Fig.) Inconstant, fickle, unsteady; %<bhog� meghavit�namadhyavilasatsaud�min�ca�cal��>% Bh. 3. 54; Ki. 2. 19; %<mana�ca�calamasthira�>% Bg. 6. 26. %<--la�>%
     (1) The wind.
     (2) A lover
     (3) A libertine. %<--l�>%
     (1) Lightning.
     (2) Lak�m�, the goddess of wealth.

#<ca�cu># a. [%<ca�c-un>%]
     (1) Celebrated, renowned, known.
     (2) Clever (as %<ak�araca�cu); o��hena r�mo r�mau��habi�vacu�banaca�cut�>% �i. 2. 14; see %<cu�ca. --cu�>% A deer. %<--cu�, --c��>% f. A beak, bill.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pu�a�, --�a�># the bill of a bird when shut; %<ca�c�pu�a� capalaya�ti cakorapot��>% R. G.; Bv. 2. 99; %<amoci ca�c�pu�amaunamudr� vih�yas� tena vihasya bh�ya�>% N. 3. 99; %<vyalikhacca�cupu�ena pak�at�>% 2. 2, 4; Amaru. 13.
          #<--prah�ra�># a peck with the beak.
          #<--bh�t --mat,># m. a bird.
          #<--s�ci�># the tailor bird.

#<ca�cuk�># A beak, bill.

#<ca�cura># a. Clever, expert.

#<ca�># I. 1 P. (%<ca�ati, ca�ita>%)
     (1) To break, fall off, separate.
     (2) To rain.
     (3) To cover. --II. 10 U. (%<c��apati-te>%)
     (1) To kill, injure.
     (2) To pierce, break.

#<ca�aka�># A sparrow.

#<ca�ak�, ca�ik�>#
     (1) A hen-sparrow.
     (2) The root of long pepper.

#<ca�anam>#
     (1) Cracking, splitting.
     (2) Falling off in small pieces.

#<ca�u�, --�u># n. [%<ca-un>%]
     (1) Kind or flattering words; see %<c��u>%.
     (2) A scream.
     (3) A devotional posture among ascetics. %<--�u�>% The belly.

#<ca�ula># a. [%<ca�-�alac>%]
     (1) Trembling, tremulous, unsteady, moving about, shaking; %<�yastamaik�ata jata�ca�ul�grap�da�>% �i. 5. 6; %<tr�s�tim�traca�alai� smarata� sunetrai�>% R. 9. 58; %<ca�ula�apharodvartanaprek�it�ni>% Me. 40; Mu. 324; �i. 5. 10, 13.
     (2) Fickle, inconstant (as a lover &c.); %<ki� labdha� ca�ula tvayeha nayat� saubh�gyamet�� da���>% Amaru. 14; %<ca�alaprem�� dayitena>% 71.
     (3) Fine, beautiful, agreeable; %<iti ca�ulaca �upa�uc�ru mutvairi�o r�dhik� madhi vacanaj�ta�>% G�t. 10. %<--l�>% Lightning.

#<ca�ulola, ca�ullola># a.
     (1) Tremulous.
     (2) Lovely, beautiful.
     (3) Talking sweet words.

#<ca�aca��># The sound of the clashing of weapons, cracking of fire &c.

#<ca�aca��yate># Den. A. To crackle rattle.

#<ca�aca��yanam># Crackling.

#<ca�># 1 P. (%<ca�ati>%)
     (1) To sound.
     (2) To go.
     (3) To injure, hurt, kill.

#<ca�a># a. (At the end of comp.) Renowned, celebrated, skilled in, famous for; %<ak�araca�a�. --�a�>% The chick-pea.

#<ca�aka�># Chick-pea; %<utpatitopi hi ca�aka� �akta� ki� bhra��raka� bhaktu�>% Pt. 1. 132.
     -- Comp.
          #<--amla�># sour pease.
          #<--�tmaja�># the sage %<c��akya>%.

#<ca�a># a.
     (1)
          (a) Fierce, violent, impetuous.
          (b) Passionate, angry, wrathful; %<athaikadhenorapar�dhaca��t guro� k���nupratibh�da bibhe�i>% R. 2. 49; M. 3. 20; see %<ca��>% below.
     (2) Hot, warm; as in %<ca����u>%.
     (3) Active, quick.
     (4) Pungent, acrid.
     (5) Mischievous evil.
     (6) Circumcised. %<--�a�>%
     (1) An evil being or demon.
     (2) �iva.
     (3) Skanda.
     (4) The tamarind tree. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Heat, warmth.
     (2) Passion, wrath. --adv. Violently, fiercely, angrily.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��u�, --d�dhiti�, --bh�nu�># the sun.
          #<--n�yik�># an epithet of Durg�
          #<--mu��># a form of Durg�; (%<= c�mu��>% q. v.).
          #<--m�ga�># a wild animal.
          #<--vikrama># a. of impetuous valour, fierce in prowess.

#<ca�avat># a. Violent, warm. %<--t�>% N. of Dugr�.

#<ca��, --��># f.
     (1) An epithet of Durg�.
     (2) A passionate or angry woman: %<ca� �� ca�a� ha�tu bhyudyat� m��>% M. 3. 20; %<ca�� m�mavadh�ya pa dapatita� j�t�nut�peva s�>% V. 4. 38; R. 12. 5; Me. 104. %<--��>%
     (1) A term of endearment applied to one's mistress.
     (2) Hurt, injury.
     -- Comp.
          #<--i��vara�, --pati�># an epithet of �iva; %<pu�ya� y�y�stribhuvanagurordh�ma ca���varasya>% Me. 33.
          #<--kusuma�># red oleander.

#<ca�i�># f., %<ca�ik�>% N. of Durg�.

#<ca�imana># m.
     (1) Passion, violence, impetuosity, wrath
     (2) Heat, warmth.

#<ca�ila�># A barber.

#<ca��k�># 8 U. To enrage, make angry or violent, provoke.

#<ca��ta�># The fragrant oleander.

#<ca��taka�, --kam># A short petticoat.

#<ca��la># a. [%<ca�-�lac>%] Wicked or cruel in deeds, of black deeds (%<kr�rakarman>%); cf. %<karmacì�la. --la�>% A general name for the lowest and most despised of the mixed castes originating from a ��dra father and a Br�hma�a mother.
     (2) A man of this caste, an outcast, %<ca��la� kimaya� dvija tirathav�>% Bh. 3. 56; Ms. 5. 131; 10. 12, 16; 11. 176.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vallak�># the lute of a Ch���la, a common or vulgar lute.

#<ca��lik�>#
     (1) The lute of a Ch���la.
     (2) N. of Durg�.

#<ca�u�># [%<ca�-un>%]
     (1) A rat, mouse.
     (2) A small monkey.

#<cat># 1 U. (%<catati-te>%)
     (1) To ask, beg, request.
     (2) To go. --Caus. (%<c�tayati -te>%)
     (1) To cause to hide.
     (2) To scare, terrify.

#<catita># a. (Ved. %<catta>%) Hidden; made to disappear.

#<c�tana># a. Driving away, removing. %<--na�>%
     (1) Tormenting, afflicting.
     (2) Removing, scaring away.

#<catur># num. a. [%<cat-uran>% U�. 5. 58] (always in pl.; %<catv�ra�>% m.; %<catasra�>% f.; %<catv�ri>% n.) Four; %<catv�ro vayam�tvija�>% Ve. 1. 25; %<catasro'vasth� b�lya� kaum�ra� yauvana� v�rdhaka� ceti; catv�ri ӭ�g� trayo asya p�d��>% &c.; %<�e��n m�s�n gamaya caturo locane m�layitv�>% Me 110. --ind. Four times. [cf. Zend chathru; Gr. tessares; L. quatuor]. [In comp. the %<r>% of %<catura>% is changed to a visarga (which in some cases becomes %<�, �>% or %<s,>% or remains unchanged) before words beginning with hard consonants].
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��a�># a fourth part.
          #<--a�ga># a. having 4 members, quadripartite. (
          #<--ga�>#) 1. a complete army consisting of elephants, chariots, cavalry, and infantry; %<eko hi kha�janavaro nalin�dalastho d���a� karoti catura�gabal�dhipatya�>% S. Til. 4; %<catura�gabalo r�j� jagat�� va�am�nayet . aha� pa�c��gabalav�n�k��a� va�am�naye>% Subha�. --2. a sort of chess.
          #<--a�gin># a. having four parts. (
          #<--n�>#) a complete army, see %<catura�ga. --agula�>% 1. the four fingers of the hand. --2. four fingers broad.
          #<--a�ta># a. bordered on all sides; %<bh�tv� cir�ya catura�tamah�sapatn�>% S. 4. 19.
          #<--a�t�># the earth.
          #<--a��ta># a. eighty-fourth.
          #<--a��ti># a. or f. eighty four.
          #<--a�ra, --asra># a. (for %<a�ri-sri>%) 1. four cornered, quadrangular; R. 6. 10. --2. symmetrical, regular or handsome in all parts; %<babh�va tasy��caturasra�obhi vapu�>% Ku. 1. 32. (
          #<--�ra�, --sra�>#) 1. a square. --2. a quadrangular figure. --3. (in astr.) N. of the fourth and eighth lunar mansions.
          #<--aha�># a period of four days.
          #<--�tman># m. N. of Vi��u.
          #<--�nana�, --mukha�># an epithet of Brahm�; %<itarat�pa�at�ni yathecchay� vitara t�ni sahe catur�nana>% Udb.
          #<--��rama�># the four orders or stages of the religious life of a Br�hma�a.
          #<--uttara># a. increased by four.
          #<--u�a�a�># the four hot spices, i. e. black pepper, long pepper, dry ginger, and the root of long pepper.
          #<--kar�a (catu�kar�a)># a. heard by two persons only; Pt. 1. 99.
          #<--ko�a (catu�ko�a)># a. square, quadrangular. (
          #<--�a�>#) a square, tetragon, any quadrilateral figure.
          #<--gati�># 1. the Supreme Soul. --2. a tortoise.
          #<--gava�># a carriage drawn by four oxen.
          #<--gu�a># a. four times, four-fold, quadruple.
          #<--catv�ri��ata (catu�catv�ri��at)># a. forty-four; %<-ri��a --�attama>% forty-fourth.
          #<--�avata(caturnavata)># a. ninety-fourth, or with ninety-fouradded; %<catur�avata� �ata�>% 'one hundred and ninety-four'.
          #<--da�ta�># an epethet of Air�vata, the elephant of Indra.
          #<--da�a># a. fourteenth.
          #<--da�an># a. four teen. %<-ratn�ni>% (pl.) the fourteen 'jewels' churned out of the ocean; (their names are contained in the following popular Ma�galë�aka:
          #<--lak�m�� kaustubhap�rij�takasur� dhanva�tari�ca�dram� g�va� k�madugh�� sure�varagajo ra�bh�didev��gan�� . a�va� saptamukho vi�a� haridhanu� �a�kho'm�ta� c�budhe ratn�n�ha caturda�a pratidina� kuryu� sad� ma�gala� ..). -vidy�># (pl.) the fourteen lores; (they are:
          #<--�a�a�gami�rit� ved� dharma��stra� pur��aka� . m�m��s� tarkamapi ca et� vidy��caturda�a ..). --da��># the fourteenth day of a lunar fortnight.
          #<--di�a�># the four quarters taken collectively.
          #<--di�a�># ind. towards the four quarters, on all sides.
          #<--dola� --la�># a royal litter.
          #<--dv�ra�># 1. a house with four entrances on four sides. --2. four doors taken collectively.
          #<--navati># a. or f. ninety-four.
          #<--pa�ca># a. (%<catu�pa�ca>% or %<catu�pa�ca>%) four or five.
          #<--pa�c��at># f. (%<catu pa�c��at>% or %<catu�pa�c��at>%) fifty-four.
          #<--patha� (catu�patha�># or %<catu�patha�) (--tha�>% also) a place where four roads meet, a crossway; Ms. 4. 39, 9. 264. (
          #<--tha�>#) a Br�hma�a.
          #<--pada># a. (%<catu�pada>%) 1. having four feet. --2. consisting of four limbs. (
          #<--da�>#) a quadruped. (
          #<--d�>#) a stanza of four lines; %<padya catu�pad� tacca v�tta� j�tiriti dvidh�>% Chand. M. 1.
          #<--p��h� (catu�p��h�)># a school for Br�hma�as in which the four Vedas are taught and repeated.
          #<--p��i� (canu�p��i�)># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--p�d --da (catu�ya d-da)># a. 1. quadruped. --2. consisting of four members or parts. (--m.) 1. a quadruped. --2. (in law.) a judicial procedure (trial of suits) consisting of four processes; i. e. plea, defence, rejoinder, and judgment.
          #<--p�r�va�># the four sides of a square.
          #<--b�hu�># an epithet of Vi��u. (
          #<--hu># n.) a square.
          #<--bhadra�># the aggregate of the four ends of human life (%<puru��rtha>%); i. e. %<dharma, artha, k�ma>% and %<mok�a. --bh�ga�>% the fourth part, a quarter.
          #<--bh�va�># N. of Vi��u.
          #<--bhuja># a. 1. quadrangular. --2. having four arms, Bg. 11. 46. (
          #<--ja�>#) 1. an epithet of Vi��u; R. 16. 3. --2. a quadrangular figure. --3. square. (
          #<--ja�>#) a square.
          #<--m�sa�># a period of four months. (reckoned from the 11th day in the bright half of %<ëìha>% to the 11th day in the bright half of %<k�rtika). --mukha>% having four faces. (
          #<--kha�>#) an epithet of Brahm�; %<tvatta� sarva� caturmukh�t>% R. 10. 22. (
          #<--kha�>#) 1. four faces; Ku. 2. 17. --2. a house with four entrances.
          #<--ma�ala�># a four-fold arrangement (of troops &c.).
          #<--yuga�># the aggregate of the four Yugas or ages of the world.
          #<--r�tra� (cat�r�tra�)># an ag gregate of four nights.
          #<--vaktra�># an epithet of Brahm�.
          #<--varga�># the four ends of human life taken collectively (%<puru��rtha>%); i. e. %<dharma, artha, k�ma>% and %<mok�a;>% R. 10. 22.
          #<--var�a�># 1. the four classes or castes of the Hindus; i. e. %<br�hma�a, k�atriya, vai�ya>% and %<��dra; caturvar�amayo loka�>% R. 10. 22. --2 four principal colours.
          #<--var�ik�># a cow four years old.
          #<--vi��a># a. 1. twenty-fourth. --2. having twenty-four added; as %<caturvi��a� �ata�>%
     (124). %<--vi��ati>% a. or f. twenty-four. %<--vi��atika>% a. consisting of twenty-four. %<--vidya>% a. one who has studied the four Vedas. %<--vidy�>% the four Vedas. %<--vidha>% a. of four sorts or kinds, four-fold. %<--veda>% a. familiar with the four Vedas. (%<--da�>%) the Supreme Soul. %<--vy�ha�>% N. of Vi��u. (%<--ha�>%) medical science. %<--��la� (catu���la�, catu���la�, catu���l�, catu���l�)>% a square of four buildings, a quadrangle enclosed by four buildings; %<ala� catu���lamima� prava��ya>% Mk. 3. 7. %<--�a��i>% a. or f. 1. sixty-four. --2. N. for the �gveda containing 64 Adhy�yas. %<-kal��>% (pl.) the sixtyfour arts. %<--saptati>% a. or f. seventyfour. %<--sama�>% an unguent of four things, sandal, agallochum, saffron and musk. %<--s�m�>% the boundaries on all four sides. %<--h�yana, --�a>% a. four years old; (the f. of this word ends in %<�>% if it refers to an inanimate object, and in %<�>% if it refers to an animal). %<--hotraka�>% the four priests taken collectively.

#<caturtha># a. (%<rth�>% f.) [%<catur��� p�ra�a� �a� yuk ca>%] The fourth. %<--rtha�>% The fourth letter of any class. %<--rtha�>% A quarter, a fourth part.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��a># a. receiving a fourth part. (
          #<--�a�>#) a quarter or fourth part.
          #<--��rama�># the fourth stage of a Br�hma�a's religious life, Sanny�sa.
          #<--phala�># the second inequality or equation of a planet.
          #<--bhakta># a. eating the fourth meal.
          #<--bh�j># a. receiving a fourth part of every source of income from the subjects, as a king; (this is allowed only in times of financial embarrassments, the usual share being a sixth.).

#<caturthaka># a. The fourth. %<--ka�>% A fever that returns or is repeated every four days, a quartan. %<--rthik�>% A weight equal to four Karshas.

#<caturth�>#
     (1) The fourth day of a lunar fortnight.
     (2) The dative case (in gram.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--karman># n. the ceremonies to be performed on the fourth night of the marriage.

#<caturdh�># ind. In four ways, fourfold.

#<catu�ka># a. [%<caturavayava� catv�ro'vayav� yasya v� kan>%]
     (1) Consisting of four.
     (2) Increased by four; %<dvika� trika� catu�ka� ca pa�caka� ca �ata� sama�>% Ms. 8. 142 (i. e. 102, 103, 104, or 105, or interest at the rate of 2 to 5 per cent). %<--�ka�>%
     (1) The number 'four.'
     (2) A collection of four.
     (3) A crossway.
     (4) A quadrangular courtyard.
     (5) A hall resting on (four) pillars, a hall or saloon in general; Ku. 5. 68, 7. 9.
     (6) A necklace of four strings. %<--�k�>%
     (1) A large foursided pond.
     (2) A mosquito curtain.

#<catu�kik�># The number 'four'.

#<catu��aya># a. (%<y�>% f.) [%<catv�ro'vayav� vidh� asya tayap>%] Four fold, consisting of four; %<pur��asya kavestasya catu rmukhasam�rit� . prav�ttir�s�cchabd�n�� carit�rth� catu��ay� ..>% Ku. 2. 17. %<--ya�>% A group or collection of four; %<ekaikamapyanarth�ya kimu yatra catu�aya�>% H. Pr. 11; Ku. 7. 62; %<m�sacatu��ayasya bhojana�>% H. 1.
     (2) A square.
     (3) The first, fourth, seventh, and tenth signs of the zodiac.
     (4) The centre of a circle.

#<catv�ri��at># f. Forty.

#<catura># a. [%<cat-urac>%]
     (1) Clever, skilful, ingenious, sharp-witted; %<sarv�tman� ratikath�catureva d�t�>% Mu. 3. 9; Amaru. 15, 44; %<m�gay� jh�ra catureva k�min�>% R. 9. 69; 18. 15.
     (2) Quick, swift.
     (3) Charming, beautiful, lovely, agreeable; %<na punareti gata� catura� vaya�>% R. 9. 47; Ku. 1. 47; 3. 5; 5. 49. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A round pillow.
     (2) Crooked gait.
     (3) An elephant's stable. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Cleverness, ingenuity.
     (2) An elephant's stable.

#<catula># a. Depositing, placing.

#<catvaram># [%<cat-�varac>% U�. 2. 121]
     (1) A quadrangular place or courtyard.
     (2) A place where many roads meet; %<sa khalu �ra��hicatvare nivasati>% Mk. 2.
     (3) A levelled spot of ground prepared for a sacrifice.
     (4) A collection of four chariots.

#<catv�la�>#
     (1) A hole in the ground prepared for an oblation or for the sacrificial fire.
     (2) Ku�a grass.
     (3) Womb.

#<cad># 1 U. [%<cadati-te>%] To ask, beg.

#<cadira�># [%<cad-kirac>%]
     (1) The moon.
     (2) Camphor.
     (3) An elephant.
     (4) A snake.

#<can># 1. 6. P. [%<canati>%]
     (1) To sound,
     (2) To hurt, injure, kill.

#<canas># n.
     (1) Food.
     (2) Delight, satisfaction, pleasure.

#<canasita># a. Ved. Delighted, satisfied, pleased.

#<canasyati># Den. P.
     (1) To like.
     (2) To eat.
     (3) To delight in.

#<cani��ha># n. Containing or granting much food.

#<cana># ind. Not, not also, even not (not used by itself, but found used in combination with the pronoun %<kim>% or its derivatives, such as %<kad, katha�, kva, kad�, kuta�>% to which it imparts an indefinite sense; see under %<kim>%). Note. Some regard %<cana>% to be not a separate word, but a combination of %<ca>% and %<na>%.

#<ca�d># 1 P. [%<ca�dati, ca�dita>%]
     (1) To shine.
     (2) To be glad or rejoiced.

#<ca�da�>#
     (1) The moon.
     (2) Camphor.

#<cadaka�># The moon.
     (2) A kind of fish.

#<ca�dana� --nam># [%<ca�d �ya�t�t-lyu>%] Sandal, (the tree the wood, or any unctuous preparation of the wood, held in high estimation as a perfume and refrigerant application); %<anal�y�guruca�danaidhase>% R. 8. 71; %<ma�iprak�r�� sarasa� ca cadana� �ucau priye y��ti janasya sevyat��>% Rs. 1. 2; %<eva� ca bhëate loka�ca�data� kila ��tala� . putrag�trasya sa�spar�a�ca�dan�datiricyata>% Pt. 5. 20; %<vin� malayamanyatra ca�dana� na prarohati>% 1. 41.
     (2) Anything most excellent of its kind.
     -- Comp.
          #<--acala�, --giri�, --adri�># the Malaya mountain.
          #<--udaka�># sandal-water.
          #<--pu�pa�># cloves.
          #<--s�ra�># 1. the most excellent sandal-wood. --2. a kind of alkali (%<vajrak�ara>%).

#<ca�danin># a. Rubbed with, or smelling of, sandal wood.

#<ca�dan�y�># A kind of yellow pigment (%<gorocat�>%).

#<ca�dira�># [U�. 1. 51]
     (1) An elephant.
     (2) The moon; %<api ca m�nasama�bunidhirya�o vimala��radaca�diraca�drik�>% Bv. 1. 113; %<muku�damukhaca�dire ciramida� cakor�yat�>% 4. 1.

#<ca�dra># a. [%<ca�� �ic rak>%] Ved.
     (1) Glittering, bright, shining (as gold).
     (2) Lovely, beautiful. %<--dra�>%
     (1) The moon: %<yath� prahl�dan�cca�dra�>% R. 4. 12; %<h�taca�dr� tamaseva kaumud�>% 8. 37; %<na hi sa�harate jyotsn�� cadra�c���lave�mani>% H. 1. 61; %<mukha-, vadana->% &c.; %<pary�ptaca�dreva �arattriy�m�>% Ku. 7. 26 (for mythological account see %<soma>%).
     (2) The moon, as a planet.
     (3) Campher; %<vilepanasy�dhikaca�drabh�gat�vibh�van�cc�palal�pa p��ut��>% N. 1. 51.
     (4) The eye in a peacock's tail.
     (5) Water.
     (6) Gold (n. also).
     (7) A lovely or agreeable phenomenon.
     (8) A spot similar to the moon
     (9) The symbol or mark of a Visarga. (10) A reddish kind of pearl.
     (11) The fifth lunar mansion.
     (12) The number 'one'. (Used at the end of comp. %<ca�dra>% means 'excellent', 'eminent', or 'illustrious'; as %<puru�aca�dra�>% 'a moon of men', an excellent or illustrious man). %<--dr�>%
     (1) Small cardamoms.
     (2) An open hall only furnished with a roof.
     (3) An awning, a canopy.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��u�># 1. Vi��u. --2. a moon-beam.
          #<--ardha�># the half moon; Pt. 4. %<-cƬ�ma�i�, -moli�, -�ekhara�>% epithets of �iva.
          #<--�tapa�># 1. moon-light. --2. awning. --3. an open hall only furnished with a roof.
          #<--�tmaja�, --aurasa�, --ja�, --j�ta�, --tanaya�, --na�dana�, --putra�># the planet Mercury.
          #<--�nana># a. moon-faced. (
          #<--na�>#) an epithet of K�rtikeya.
          #<--�pŬa�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--�bh�sa�># 'false moon', an appearance in the sky resembling the real moon.
          #<--�hvaya�># camphor.
          #<--i���># a lotus plant, or a collection of lotuses, blossoming during the night.
          #<--udaya�># 1. moon-rise. --2. awning. --3. a mercurial preparation used in medicine. (
          #<--y�>#) a kind of medicine for the eyes.
          #<--upala�># the moon-stone.
          #<--kal�># 1. a digit of the moon; %<r�ho�ca�drakal�miv�nanacar�� daiv�tsam�s�dya me>% Mal. 5. 28. --2. the crescent before or after the new moon.
          #<--k��ta�, --m��i�># the moonstone (supposed to ooze away under the influence of the moon); %<dravati ca hinara�m�vudgate cadrak��ta�>% U. 6. 12; �i. 4. 58; Amaru 57; Bh. 1. 21; Mal. 1. 24. (
          #<--ta� --ta�>#) the white eatable water-lily blossoming during the night. (
          #<--ta�>#) sandal-wood.
          #<--k��t�># 1. a night. --2. the wife of the moon. --3. moon-light.
          #<--k��ti�># f. moon-light. (--n.) silver.
          #<--k�aya�># the new-moon-day or the last day of a lunar month (%<am�>%) when the moon is not visible.
          #<--g�ha�># the fourth sign of the zodiac, Cancer.
          #<--gola�># the world of the moon, lunar sphere. %<-ratha�>% a deceased progenitor, the manes.
          #<--golik�># moonlight.
          #<--graha�a�># an eclipse of the moon.
          #<--ca� val�># a small fish
          #<--cƬa�, --mauli�, �ekhara�, --cƬ�ma�i�># epithets of �iva; ('having the moon for his crest', 'moon-crested'); %<rahasyup�labhyata ca�dra�ekhara�>% Ku. 5. 58, 86; R. 6. 34.
          #<--d�r��># (m. pl.) 'the wives of the moon', the 27 lunar mansions mythologically regarded as so many daughters of Daksha and married to the moon.
          #<--dyuti�># sandal-wood. (--f.) moon-light.
          #<--n�man># m. camphor.
          #<--nibha># a. bright, handsome.
          #<--pa�c�ga�># the luni-solar calendar.
          #<--p�da�># a moon-beam; Me. 70; Mal. 3. 12.
          #<--prabh�># moon-light.
          #<--b�l�># 1. large cardamoms. --2. moon-light.
          #<--bi�du># the sign for the nasal (%<�). --bhasman>% n. camphor.
          #<--bh�g�># N. of a river in the south.
          #<--bh�sa�># a sword; see %<ca�drah�sa. --bh�ti>% n. silver.
          #<--ma�i�># the moon-stone.
          #<--ma�ala�># 1. the orb or disc of the moon. --2. the lunar sphere. --3. a halo round the moon.
          #<--mukh�># a moon-faced (i. e. lovely) woman.
          #<--rekh�, lekh�># the digit or streak of the moon.
          #<--re�u�># a plagiarist.
          #<--loka�># the world of the moon.
          #<--lohaka�, --lauha�, --lauhaka�># silver.
          #<--va��a�># the lunar race of kings, the second great line of royal dynasties in India.
          #<--vadana># a. a moon-faced.
          #<--vrata�># 1. a kind of vow or penance %<= c��dr�ya�a>% q. v. --2. a regal property or virtue.
          #<--��l�># 1 a room on the top (of a house &c.); %<viyadgata� pu�pakaca�dra��l�� k�a�a� prati�runmukhar�� karoti>% R. 13. 40. --2. moonlight.
          #<--��lik�># a room on the top of a house.
          #<--�il�># the moon-stone; Bk. 11. 15.
          #<--sa�j�a�># camphor.
          #<--sa�bhava�># N. of Budha or Mercury. (
          #<--v�>#) small cardamoms.
          #<--s�lokya># attainment of the lunar heaven.
          #<--han># m. an epithet of R�hu.
          #<--h�sa�># 1. a glittering sword. --2. the sword of Rava�a; %<he p��aya� kimiti v��chatha ca�drah�sa�>% B. R. 1. 56, 61. --3. N. of a king of Kerala, son of Sudh�rmika. [He was born under the M�la asterism and his left foot had a redundant toe; for this his father was killed by his enemies, and the boy was left an orphan in a state of destitution. After much exertion he was restored to his kingdom. He became a friend of K���a and Arjuna when they came to the South in the course of their wanderings with the sacrificial horse.] (
          #<--sa�>#) silver.

#<ca�draka�>#
     (1) The moon.
     (2) The eye in a peacock's tail.
     (3) A finger-nail.
     (4) A circle of the moon's shape (formed by a drop of oil thrown into water). %<--ka�>% Black pepper.

#<ca�drakavat># m. A peacock.

#<ca�drakin># m. A peacock; �i. 3. 49.

#<ca�dramas># m.
     (1) The moon: %<nak�atrat�r�grahasa�kul�pi jyoti�mat� ca�dramasaiva r�tri�>% R. 6. 22.
     (2) A month
     (3) Camphor.

#<ca�drik�>#
     (1) Moonlight; %<ita� stuti� k� khalu ca�drik�y� yadabdhimapyuttaral�karoti>% N. 3. 116; R. 19. 39; %<k�mukai� ku�bh�lakai�ca parihartavy� ca�drik�>% M. 4.
     (2) (At the end of comp.) Elucidation, throwing light on the subject treated; %<ala�k�rac�drik�, k�vyac��drik�;>% cf. %<kaumud�>%.
     (3) Illumination.
     (4) A large cardamom.
     (5) The river Chandrabh�g�.
     (6) The Mallik� creeper.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�buja�># the white lotus opening at moonrise.
          #<--dr�va�># the moon-stone.
          #<--p�yit># m. the Chakora bird.

#<ca�drin># a. Ved.
     (1) Golden, possessing gold.
     (2) Having the moon. --m. The planet Mercury (son of the moon).

#<ca�drim�># Moonlight.

#<ca�drila�>#
     (1) A barber.
     (2) An epithet of �iva.

#<ca�dramaha�># A dog.

#<cap># I. 1 P. (%<capati>%) To console, soothe. --II. 10 U. (%<capayati-te>%)
     (1) To grind, pound, knead.
     (2) To cheat.

#<capa�a�># %<= cape�a>% q. v.

#<capala># a. [%<cup-ma�d�y�� gatau kala upadhok�rasy�k�ra�>% Tv.; cf. U�. 1. 108]
     (1) Shaking, trembling, tremulous; %<kuly��bhobhi� pavanacapalai� ��khino dhaitam�l��>% S. 1. 15; %<capal�yat�k��>% Ch. P. 8.
     (2) Unsteady, fickle, inconstant, wavering; ��nti. 2. 12; %<capalamati>% &c.
     (3) Frail, transient, momentary; %<nalin�dalagatajalapratitarala� tadvajj�vitamati�ayacapala�>% Moha M. 5.
     (4) Quick, nimble, agile; %<(gata�) �ai�av�ccapalamapya�obhata>% R. 11. 8.
     (5) Inconsiderate, rash; cf. %<c�pala. --la�>%
     (1) A fish.
     (2) Quicksilver.
     (3) The Ch�taka bird.
     (4) Consumption.
     (5) A sort of perfume.
     (6) Black mustard.

#<capal�>#
     (1) Lightning; %<kurabakakusuma� capal�mu�ama� ratipatim�gak�nane>% G�t. 7.
     (2) An unchaste or disloyal wife.
     (3) Spirituous liquor.
     (4) Lak�m�, the goddess of wealth.
     (5) The tongue.
     (6) Long pepper.
     -- Comp.
          #<--jana�># 1. a fickle or unsteady woman; �i. 9. 16. --2. the goddess of wealth.

#<capalaka># a. Wanton, fickle, unsteady &c.

#<capalat� --tvam>#
     (1) Trembling.
     (2) Fickleness.

#<capal�yate># Den. A. To move to and fro, tremble.

#<cape�a�>#
     (1) The palm of the hand with the fingers extended.
     (2) A blow with the open hand.

#<cape��, cape�ik�># A blow with the open hand; %<kha�ikop�dhy�ya� �i�y�ya cape�ik�� dad�ti>% Mbh.

#<cam># 1 P. (%<camati, c��ta>%)
     (1) To drink, sip, drink off; %<cac�ma madhu m�dhv�ka�>% Bk. 14. 94.
     (2) To eat.

#<camatkara�a�, camatk�ra�, camatk�ti�># f.
     (1) Admiration, surprise.
     (2) Show, spectacle.
     (3) Poetical charm, that which constitutes the essence of poetry; %<ceta�camatk�tipada� kaviteva ramy�>% Bv. 3. 16; %<tadapek�ay� v�cyatyaiva camatk�ritv�t>% K. P. 1.
     (4) Riot, festive or angry riot.

#<camatk�rin># a. Astonishing, surprising.
     (2) Unusual, uncommon.

#<camara�># [%<cam-arac>% U�. 3. 31] A kind of deer. %<--ra�, --ra�>% A chowrie most usually made of the tail of Chamara. %<--r�>%
     (1) A shoot, sprout (%<ma�jar�>%).
     (2) The female Chamara; %<yasy�tharyukta� girir�ja�abda� kurva�ti b�lavyajanai�captarya�>% Ku. 1. 13, 48; �i. 4. 60; Me. 53.
     -- Comp.
          #<--puccha�># the tail of a Chamara used as a fan. (
          #<--ccha�>#) a squirrel.

#<camarika�># The Kovid�ra tree.

#<camasa�, --sam># [%<camatyasmin, cam-asac>% Tv.]
     (1) A vessel (can, ladle &c.) used at sacrifices for drinking the Soma juice; Y. 1. 183 (also %<camas�>%).
     (2) A cake made of barley, rice &c.

#<camasi�># f. A kind of cake.

#<cam��># f. [%<cam-�>% U�. 1. 81]
     (1) An army (in general); %<pa�yait�� p��uputr���m�c�rya mahat�� cam��>% Bg. 1. 3; %<v�sav�n�� cam�n��>% Me. 43; %<gajavat� javat�vrahay� cam��>% R. 9. 10.
     (2) A division of an army consisting of 729 elephants, as many cars, 2187 horse, and 3645 foot.
     (3) Ved. A dish or vessel.
     (4) A grave.
     -- Comp.
          #<--cara�># a soldier, warrior.
          #<--n�tha�, --pa�, --pati�># the leader of an army, a general, commander; R. 13. 74.
          #<--hara�># an epithet of �iva.

#<cam�ru�># A kind of deer; %<cak�sata� c�rucam�rucarma��>% �i. 1. 8.

#<ca�p># 10 U. (%<ca�payati-te>%) To go, move.

#<ca�pa�># [%<ca�p-ac>%] The Kovid�ra tree. %<--pa�>% The flower of this tree.

#<ca�paka�># [%<ca�p-�vul>%]
     (1) A tree bearing yellow, fragrant flowers.
     (2) A kind of perfume. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A flower of this tree; %<ady�pi t�� kana�kacapakad�magaur��>% Ch. P. 1.
     (2) The fruit of a variety of plantain.
     -- Comp.
          #<--m�l�># 1. N. of a neck-ornament worn by women. --2. a garland of Champaka flowers. --3. a kind of metre (see App.).
          #<--ra�bh�># a species of plantain.

#<ca�pak�lu�># The jack or bread-fruit tree.

#<capak�vat�, ca�p�, ca�p�vat�># N. of an ancient city on the Ganges, capital of the Angas and identified with the modern Bh�galpura.

#<ca�p�lu�># %<= ca�pak�lu>% q. v.

#<ca�p��># f. A kind of elaborate and highly artificial composition in which the same subject is continued through alterations in prose and verse; %<gadyapadyamaya� k�vya� ca�p�rityabhidh�yate>% S. D. 569; for instance %<bhojaca�p�, nalaca�p�, bh�rataca�p�>% &c.

#<ca�b># 1 P. (%<ca�bati>%) To go, move.

#<camri�># a. Ved. Contained in the sacrificial vessel (as hibations) (%<camasastha>%); Rv. 1. 56. 1.

#<cay># 1 A. (%<cayate>%) To go to or towards, move.

#<car># 1 P. (%<carati, cac�ra, ac�r�t, caritu�, carita>% or sometimes %<c�r�a>%)
     (1) To walk, move, go about, roam, wander; %<na����a�k� hari�a�i�avo ma�damada� cara�ti>% S. 1. 15 (%<car>% may mean here 'to graze' also); %<i�driy���� hi carat��>% Bg. 2. 67; %<kapaya�cerur�rtasya r�masyeva manorath��>% R. 12. 59; Ms. 2. 23, 6. 68; 8. 236; 9. 306; 10. 55.
     (2)
          (a) To perform, do, act; %<racayati rekh�� salile yastu khale carati satk�ra�>% Bv. 1. 98.
          (b) To practise, perform, observe; %<carata� kila du�cara� tapa�>% R. 8. 79; Y. 1. 60; Ms. 3. 30.
     (3) To act, behave towards, conduct oneself (oft. with loc. of the person); %<cara�t�n�� ca k�mata�>% Ms. 5. 90; 9. 287; %<�tmavatsarvabh�te�u ya�caret>% Mb.; %<tasy�� tva� s�dhu n�cara�>% R. 1. 76 (where the root may be also %<�cara>%).
     (4) To graze; %<sucira� hi caran �asya�>% H. 3. 9.
     (5) To eat, consume.
     (6) To be engaged in, be busy with.
     (7) To live, continue to be, continue in any state.
     (8) To spread, be diffused.
     (9) To live, be, exist. (10) To move, travel through, pervade, go along, follow. --Caus. (%<c�rayati>%)
     (1) To cause to move or go.
     (2) To send, direct, move.
     (3) To drive away.
     (4) To cause to perform or practise.
     (5) To cause to copulate.
     (6) To cause to graze, pasture.
     (7) To obtain knowledge of, acquaint oneself with.
     (8) To doubt. [cf. L. curro.]

#<cara># a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<car-ac>%]
     (1) Moving, going, walking; grazing &c.; %<dharm�ra�yacare�u pr��i�u>% S. 5. 9
     (2) Following, practising (at the end of comp.).
     (3) Trembling, shaking.
     (4) Moveable; see %<car�cara>% below; Ms. 3. 201; Bg. 13. 15.
     (5) Animate; Ms. 5. 29; 7. 15.
     (6) (Used as an affix) formerly, late; %<ìhyacara>% 'one who was formerly rich'; so %<devadattacara� adhy�pakacara>% late teacher &c. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A spy.
     (2) A wagtail.
     (3) A game played with dice and men.
     (4) A cowrie.
     (5) The planet Mars.
     (6) (Hence) Tuesday.
     (7) The seventh Kara�a in astrology.
     (8) The Kara�as taken collectively.
     (9) The difference of time between two meridians. (10) The first, fourth, seventh, and tenth signs of the zodiac.
     -- Comp.
          #<--acara># a. 1. moveable and immoveable; %<car�car���� bh�t�n�� ku k�ir�dh�rat�� gata�>% Ku. 6. 67; 2. 5; Bg. 11. 43. --2. wished, desired. --3. shaking, trembling. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. the aggregate of all created things, the world; Ms. 1. 57, 63; 3. 75; Bg. 11. 7; 9. 10. --2. the sky, the atmosphere. --3. heaven. (
          #<--r�>#) a young woman.
          #<--dravya�># moveables, goods and chattels.
          #<--pu��a�># a mediator.
          #<--bha�, --bhavana�># a varying sign of the zodiac; i. e. the first, fourth, seventh and tenth.
          #<--m�rti�># f. an idol which is carried about in procession.

#<caraka�>#
     (1) A spy.
     (2) A wandering mendicant, a vagrant.

#<cara�a�># The wag-tail.

#<cara�a� --�am># [%<car-kara�e lyu�>%]
     (1) A foot; %<�irasi cara�a e�a nyasyate v�rayaina�>% Ve. 3. 38; %<j�ty� k�mamavadhyosi cara�a tvidamuddh�ta�>% 39.
     (2) A support, pillar, prop.
     (3) The root of a tree.
     (4) The single line of a stanza.
     (5) A quarter.
     (6) A school or branch of any of the Vedas; e. g. %<cara�agurava�>% Mv. 1, M�l. 1; Pt. 4. 3.
     (7) A race.
     (8) (In prosody) A dactyl. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A foot-soldier.
     (2) A ray of light. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Moving, roaming, wandering.
     (2) Performance, practising; Ms. 6. 75.
     (3) Conduct of life, behaviour (moral).
     (4) Accomplishment.
     (5) Eating, consuming.
     (6) Course.
     (7) Acting, dealing, managing, conduct.
     (8) Fixed observance of any class, age (as priesthood &c).
     -- Comp.
          #<--am�ta�, --udaka�># water in which the feet of a (revered) Br�hma�a or spiritual guide have been washed.
          #<--aravi�da�, --kamala�, --padma�># a lotus-like foot.
          #<--�yudha�># a cock
          #<--�ska�dana�># trampling, treading under foot.
          #<--gata># a. fallen at the feet, prostrate.
          #<--gra�thi�># m.,
          #<--parvan># n. the ankle.
          #<--ny�sa�># a footstep.
          #<--pa�># a tree.
          #<--patana�># falling down or prostration (at the feet of another); Amaru. 17.
          #<--patita># a. prostrate at the feet; Me. 105.
          #<--p�ta�># 1. tread, trampling. --2. footfall. --3. prostration.
          #<--�u�rƫ�, --sev�># 1. prostration. --2. service, devotion.

#<cara�i�># A man(%<manu�ya>%); Rv. 8. 24. 23.

#<cara�yu># a. Ved. moving, moveable (%<cara�a��la>%).

#<caratha># a. Ved.
     (1) Moving, living.
     (2) Moveable. %<--tha�, --tha�>%
     (1) Going, moving.
     (2) Moveableness.
     (3) Life.
     (4) A way.

#<carama># a. [%<car-amac>% U�. 5. 69]
     (1) Last, ultimate, final; %<caram� kriy�>% 'the final or funeral ceremony.'
     (2) Posterior, back; %<p���ha� tu carama� tano�>% Ak.
     (3) Old (as age).
     (4) Outermost.
     (5) Western, west.
     (6) Lowest, least. %<--ma�>% ind. At last; at the end.
     -- Comp.
          #<--acala�, --adri�, --k�m�bh�t># m. the western mountain behind which the sun and moon are supposed to set.
          #<--avasth�># the last state (old age).
          #<--k�la�># the hour of death.
          #<--vayas># a. old, aged; M�l 6. 2.

#<cari�># [%<car-in>%] An animal.

#<carita># p. p. [%<car karma�i kta>%]
     (1) Wandered or roamed over, gone.
     (2) Performed, practised.
     (3) Attained.
     (4) Known.
     (5) Offered; S. 4. 21.
     (6) Acted, behaved; S. 5. 16. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Going, moving, course.
     (2) Acting, doing, practice, behaviour, acts, deeds; %<ud�racarit�n��>% H. 1. 70; %<sarva� khalasya carita� ma�aka� karoti>% 1. 81.
     (3) Life, biography, adventures, history,; %<uttara� r�macarita� tatpra��ta� prayujyate>% U. 1. 2; %<divaukasaratvaccarita� likha�ti>% S. 7. 5; so %<da�akum�racarita�>% &c.
     (4) Nature.
     (5) Fixed law, due or proper observance.
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha># a. 1. that has accomplished its end or desired object, successful; %<r�mar�va�ayoryuddha� carit�rthamiv�bhavat>% R. 12. 87; %<carit�rthaiva bh�rat�>% 10. 36; Ki. 13. 62. --2. satisfied, contented. --3. effected, accomplished. --4. significant, true to its sense; Ku. 2. 17. --5. appropriate, fit; Ku. 4. 45. %<-t�>% the attainment of the desired object; S. 5.

#<caritavya># pot. p.
     (1) To be gone.
     (2) To be followed, practised or performed &c.

#<caritram># [%<car itra>%]
     (1) Behaviour, habit, conduct, practice, acts, deeds.
     (2) Performance, observance.
     (3) History, life, biography, account, adventures
     (4) Nature, disposition.
     (5) Duty, established or instituted observance; Ms. 2. 20, 9. 7.
     (6) A foot, leg.
     (7) Going. %<--tr�>% The tamarind tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--badhaka�># a friendly pledge.

#<cari��u># a. [%<car-i��uc>%] Moveable, active, wandering about; Ms. 1. 56.

#<car�tram># Behaviour, conduct, practice &c.

#<carya># a. [%<car-karma�i yat>%] To be gone; to be practised &c. %<--ry�>%
     (1) Going about, moving, walking about; driving or going in a carriage; %<ratha->% U. 5.
     (2) Course, motion; as in %<r�hucary�>%.
     (3) Behaviour, conduct, deportment.
     (4) Practice, performance, observance; Ms. 1. 111; %<vratacarya, tapa�cary�>%.
     (5) Regular performance of all rites or customs.
     (6) Eating.
     (7) A custom, usage; Ms. 6. 32.
     (8) Pervading; visiting. %<--rya�>%
     (1) Going about.
     (2) Behaviour, conduct.

#<caru�># [%<car un>%]
     (1) An oblation of rice or barley boiled for presentation to the gods and the manes: %<anavasr�v� niru�mapakva ��dana�caruriti y�j�ik��>% (It is often boiled in milk and is called %<paya�caru;>% cf. R. 10. 51, 54, 56; or sprinkled over with butter or ghee.)
     (2) A kind of vessel in which an oblation is prepared.
     (3) A cloud.
     -- Comp.
          #<--celin># m. N. of �iva.
          #<--sth�l�># a vessel for boiling rice &c for presentation to the gods and the manes.

#<cark�ti�># f. Ved. Mention, praise, glory; Rv. 5. 74. 9.

#<cargh># 1 P. (%<carghati>%) To go or move.

#<carc># I. 10. U. (%<carvayati-te carcita>%). To read, read carefully, peruse, study. --II. 6 P. (%<carcati, carcita>%)
     (1) To abuse, condemn, censure, menace.
     (2) To discuss, consider, investigate.
     (3) To injure, hurt.
     (4) To anoint, smear.

#<carca�># [%<carc-ac>%] Considering, deliberation.

#<carcaka># a. [%<carc-�vul>%] Repeating.

#<carcanam># [%<carc-lyu�>%]
     (1) Studying, repetition, reading repeatedly.
     (2) Smearing the body with unguents.

#<carcarik�, carcar�># [%<carc-b�- aran gair�. �ū>%]
     (1) A kind of song.
     (2) Striking the hands to beat time (in music).
     (3) The recitation of scholars.
     (4) Festive sport, festive cries or merriment.
     (5) A festival.
     (6) Flattery.
     (7) Curled hair.
     (8) Triple symphony.
     (9) Alternate recitation of a poem by two persons.

#<carcar�ka�>#
     (1) Siva.
     (2) Decoration or curling of the hair.

#<carc�, carcik�>#
     (1) Repetition, recitation, study, repeated reading, perusal.
     (2) Discussion, inquiry, investigation.
     (3) Reflection.
     (4) Smearing the body with unguents; %<a�gacarc�maracaya�>% K. 157; %<�r�kha�acarc� vi�a>% G�t. 9.
     (5) An epithet of the goddess Durga.

#<carci�># f. [%<carc bh�ve in>%]
     (1) Repetition.
     (2) Investigation (%<vic�ra��>%).

#<carcikyam>#
     (1) Anointing the body.
     (2) An unguent.

#<carcita># p. p.
     (1) Anointed, smeared, perfumed, scented &c.; %<ca�danacarcitan�lakalevarap�tavasanavanam�l�>% G�t. 1; Rs. 2. 21.
     (2) Discussed, considered, investigated.
     (3) Sought, desired. %<--ta�>% Anointing, smearing.

#<carcas># m. N. of one of the nine treasures of Kubera.

#<cartana># a. Ved. Stringing together. %<--na�>% A hook, or pin.

#<cartya># a.
     (1) To be strung or tied.
     (2) To be hurt or injured.

#<carpa�a�># [%<c�p-a�an>%] The open palm of the hand with the fingers extended; cf. %<cape�a>%.
     (2) A quantity of bubbles or specks.

#<carpa��># A thin cake or biscuit of flour (%<pi��akabheda>%).

#<carb># 1 P. (%<carbati>%)
     (1) To go, move,
     (2) To eat.

#<carbha�a�># A kind of cucumber.

#<carbha��>#
     (1) Noise of merriment.
     (2) Cucumber.
     (3) A proud or arrogant saying.

#<carmam>#
     (1) A shield.
     (2) Ved. A skin.

#<carma�vat�># N. of a river flowing into the Ganges, the modern Chambal.

#<carman># n. [%<car-manin>% U�. 4. 144]
     (1) Skin (of the body).
     (2) Leather, hide; Ms. 2. 41, 174.
     (3) The sense of touch.
     (4) A shield; �i. 18. 21.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta�># a piece or strap of leather.
          #<--a�bhas># n. lymph.
          #<--avakartana># working in leather.
          #<--avakartina, --avakart�># m. a shoe-maker.
          #<--k�ra�, --k�rin, --k�t># m. 1. a shoe-maker, currier. --2. a mixed caste (from a Ch���la woman and a fisherman).
          #<--k�raka�># a worker in leather.
          #<--k�la�, --la�># a wart.
          #<--ca�aka�, --k�, --ca�ik�, --ca��># a bat.
          #<--citraka�># white leprosy.
          #<--ja�># 1. hair. --2. blood.
          #<--tara�ga�># a wrinkle.
          #<--tila># a. covered with pimples.
          #<--da�a�, --n�lik�, --n�sik�># a whip.
          #<--dala�, --dƫik�># a kind of leprosy, cutaneous disease.
          #<--druma�, --v�k�a�># the Bh�rja tree.
          #<--pa��ik�># a flat piece of leather for playing upon with dice.
          #<--patr�># a bat, the small house-bat.
          #<--p�duk�># a leather shoe.
          #<--prabhedik�># a shoemaker's awl.
          #<--prasevaka�, --prasevik�># a bellows.
          #<--ba�dha�># a leather band or strap.
          #<--mu��># an epithet of Durg�.
          #<--ya��i�># f. a whip.
          #<--vasana�># 'clad in skin', N. of �iva.
          #<--v�dya�># a drum, tabor &c.
          #<--sa�bhav�># large cardamoms.
          #<--s�ra�># lymph, serum.

#<carma�ya># a. Leathern. %<--�ya�>% Leatherwork.

#<carmamaya># a. Leathern.

#<carmaru�, carm�ra�># A shoe-maker, a worker in leather, currier.

#<carmika># a. [%<carbha-�han>%] Armed with a shield.

#<carmin># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<carma-ini>%]
     (1) Armed with a shield.
     (2) Leathern. --m.
     (1) A soldier armed with a shield.
     (2) Plantain.
     (3) The Bh�rja tree.

#<cary�># See under %<car>%.

#<carv># 1 P., 10 U. (%<carvati, carbayati-te, carvita>%)
     (1) To chew, chop, eat, browse, bite; %<l��g�la� gìhatara� carvitum�rabdhav�n>% Pt. 4; %<yasyaitacca na kukkurairaharaharja�gh��tara� carvyate>% Mk. 2. 11.
     (2) To suck up.
     (3) To relish, taste.

#<carva�a�, --��># [%<carv bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Chewing, eating.
     (2) Sipping, tasting.
     (3) Food which must be chewed, solid food.
     (4) (Fig.) Tasting, relishing, enjoying; %<pram��a� carva�aiv�tra sv�bhinne vidu��� mata�>% S. D. 57; (com. %<= carva�� �sv�dana� tacca sv�da� k�vy�rthasa�bhed�d�tm�na�dasamudbhava ityuktaprak�ra�>%); so also; %<ni�patty� carva�asy�sya ni�pattirupac�rata�>% 58.

#<carv�># [%<carv-a�>%]
     (1) A blow with the flat of the hand (said to be also %<carvan>% m.).
     (2) Chewing.

#<carvita># p. p. [%<carv karma�i-kta>%]
     (1) Chewed, bitten, eaten.
     (2) Tasted.
     -- Comp.
          #<--carva�a�># (lit.) chewing the chewed; (fig.) tautology, useless repetition, profitless reiteration.
          #<--p�tra�># a spitting pot.

#<carvya># p. [%<carv karma�i �yat yat v�>%] To be chewed, chewable. %<--rvya�>% Solid food, such as requires mastication.

#<car�a�i># a. [%<k�� ani �de�ca ca�>% Tv.] Ved.
     (1) Seeing, observing.
     (2) Moving, moveable.
     (3) Swift active, %<--�i�>% A man. --f. A disloyal. woman (%<ba�dhak�>%).

#<cal># I. 1 P. (%<calati,>% rarely %<calate, cac�la, ac�l�t, calitu�, calita>%)
     (1) To shake, tremble, move, throb, palpitate, stir; %<chinn��celu� k�a�a� bhuj��>% Bk. 14. 40; %<sapak�odririv�c�l�t>% 15. 24; 6. 84.
     (2)
          (a) To go, move on, walk, stir or move (from one's place); %<pad�tpadamapi calitu� na �aknoti>% Pt. 4; %<ca latyekena p�denati��hatyekena buddhim�n>% Cha�. 32; %<cac�la b�l� stanabhinnavalkal�>% Ku. 5. 84; Mk. 1. 56.
          (b) To proceed (on one's way), depart, set out, start off; %<celu�c�raparigrah��>% Ku. 6. 92 vl.
     (3) To be affected, to be disturbed, confused or disordered (as mind), be agitated or perturbed; %<munerapi yatastasya dar�an�ccalate mana�>% Pt. 1. 400; %<lobhena buddhi�calati>% H. 1. 140.
     (4) To deviate or swerve (with abl.); %<calati nay�nna jigūat�� hi ceta�>% Ki. 10. 29; to fall off, leave; Ms. 7. 15; Y. 1. 361. --Caus. (%<ca-c�-layati, calita, c�lita>%)
     (1) To cause to move, shake, stir; R. 8. 53.
     (2) To drive away, dismiss, remove or expel from; %<c��akye calit�dhik�ravimukhe>% Mu. 4. 15.
     (3) To lead away from.
     (4) To cherish, foster (%<c�layati>% only).
     (5) To disturb, agitate; %<sujana� jan��calayitu� ka ��ate>% �i. 15. 40. --II. 6 P. (%<calati, calita>%) To sport, play, frolic about.

#<cala># a. [%<cal-ac>%]
     (1)
          (a) Moving trembling, shaking, tremulous, rolling (as eyes &c); %<cal�p��g�� d���i� sp��asi>% S. 1. 24 %<calak�kapak�akairam�tyaputrai�>% R. 3. 28. waving; Bh. 1. 16.
          (b) Moveable (opp. %<sthira>%), moving; %<cale lak�ye>% S. 2. 5; %<paricaya� calalak�yanip�tane>% R. 9. 49.
     (2) Unsteady, fickle, inconstant, loose, unfixed: %<dayit�svanavasthita� n���� na khalu prema cala� suh�jjane>% Ku. 4. 28; %<pr�ya�cala� gauravam��rita�u>% 3. 1.
     (3) Frail, transitory, perishable; %<cal� lak�m��cal�� pr����cala� j�vitayauvana�>% Bh. 3. 128.
     (4) Confused. %<--la�>%
     (1) Trembling, shaking, agitation.
     (2) Wind.
     (3) Quicksilver.
     (4) The supreme being. %<--l�>%
     (1) Lak�m�, the goddess of wealth.
     (2) Lightning.
     (3) A kind of perfume.
     -- Comp.
          #<--acala># a. 1. moveable and immoveable. --2. fickle, unsteady, very transitory %<(= aticala); cal�cale ca sa�s�re dharma eko hi ni�cala�>% Bh. 3. 128; %<lak�m�miva cal�cal��>% Ki. 11. 30 (%<cal�cala = ca�cal�>% Malli.); %<kasya na bhavati cal�cala� dhana�>% Mk. 2. 14; N. 1. 60. (
          #<--la�>#) a crow.
          #<--�ta�ka�># rheumatism.
          #<--�tman># a. inconstant, fickle-minded.
          #<--i�driya># a. 1. sensitive. --2. sensual.
          #<--i�u�># one whose arrow flies unsteadily or misses the mark, a bad archer.
          #<--kar�a�># the true distance of a planet from the earth.
          #<--ca�cu�># the Chakora bird.
          #<--citta># a. fickle-minded.
          #<--dala�, --patra�># the A�vattha tree.
          #<--sa�dhi�># moveable articulation of the bones.

#<calana># a. [%<cal bh�ve lyu�>%] Moving, tremulous, trembling, shaking. %<--na�>%
     (1) A foot.
     (2) A deer. %<--na�>%
     (1) Trembling, shaking or shaking motion; %<calan�tmaka� karma>% T. S.; %<hasta-, j�nu->% &c.; %<taralad�ga�calacalanamanoharavadanajanitaratir�ga�>% G�t. 11.
     (2) Turning or leaving off.
     (3) Roaming, wandering. %<--n�>%
     (1) A short petticoat worn by common women.
     (2) The rope for tying an elephant.

#<calanakam># [%<calana� sa�j��y�� kan>%] A short petticoat worn by low women. %<--nik�>% Silken fringes.

#<calita># p. p. [%<cal-kta>%]
     (1) Shaken, moved, stirred, agitated.
     (2) Gone, departed; %<evamuktv� sa calita�>%.
     (3) Attained.
     (4) Known, understood.
     (5) Removed, displaced. (see %<cal). --ta�>%
     (1) Shaking, moving.
     (2) Going, walking.
     (3) A kind of dance; %<calita� n�ma n��yama�tara��a>% M. 1.

#<calu�># [%<cala-un>%] A mouthful (of water).

#<caluka�># [%<calun� m�yate kan>% Tv.]
     (1) Water taken up in the hollowed palm for rinsing the mouth.
     (2) A handful or mouthful (of water); cf. %<culuka>%.

#<caladvi�a�># The Kokila or Indian cuckoo.

#<cali�># A cover, wrapper.

#<ca�># I. 1 U. (%<ca�ati te>%) To eat. --II. 1 P. (%<ca�ati>%) To kill, injure, hurt.

#<ca�aka� --kam># [%<ca�-kara�e kvun>%] A vessel used for drinking spirits, a goblet, a wine-glass; %<cyutai� �irastrai�ca�akottareva>% R. 7. 49; %<mukha� l�l�klinna� pibati ca�aka� s�savamiva>% �anti. 1. 29; Ki. 9. 56, 57; M�l. 5. 18. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A kind of spirituous 1 quor.
     (2) Honey.

#<ca�ati�># [%<ca�-bh�ve ati>%]
     (1) Eating.
     (2) Killing.
     (3) Decay, infirmity, decline.

#<ca��la�>#
     (1) A wooden ring on the top of a sacrificial post.
     (2) An iron ring at the base of that post.
     (3) A hive.

#<cah># 1 P., 10 U. (%<cahati, cahayati te>%)
     (1) To be wicked.
     (2) To cheat, deceive.
     (3) To be proud or haughty.
     (4) To grind, pound.

#<c�kacakyam># Brilliancy, lustre.

#<c�kra># a. (%<kr�>% f.) [%<cakre�a nirv�tta� a�>%]
     (1) Carried on with the discus (as a battle).
     (2) Cincular.
     (3) Relating to a wheel.

#<c�krika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<cakre�a carati �hak>%]
     (1) See %<c�kra>% above.
     (2) Relating to a company or circle. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A potter.
     (2) An oil-maker; Y. 1. 165 (%<= tailika>% according to Mit.; %<��ka�ika>% or cartman according to others).
     (3) A proclaimer.
     (4) A bard, chorister.
     (5) A coachman, driver.

#<c�kri�a�># The son of a potter or oil-maker.

#<c�kreya># a. [%<cakra-�ha�>%] Relating to a wheel.

#<c�k�u�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<cak�u�� g�hyate, cak�us-a�>%]
     (1) Depending on, or produced from, sight.
     (2) Belonging to the eye, visual, optical. M. 1. 4.
     (3) Visible, to be seen. %<--�a�>% N. of the sixth Manu. %<--�a�>% Knowledge dependent on vision.
     -- Comp.
          #<--j��na�># ocular evidence or proof.

#<c�k�ma># a. Ved.
     (1) Seeing, a seer.
     (2) Forbearing, gracious, kind.

#<c��ga�>#
     (1) Wood-sorrel.
     (2) Whiteness or beauty of the teeth.

#<c��calyam># [%<ca�cala-�ya�>%]
     (1) Unsteadiness, quick motion, rolling, tremour (as of the eyes &c.); Bv. 2. 60.
     (2) Fickleness.
     (3) Transitoriness.

#<c��a�># [%<ca�-bhede ac>%] A rogue or cheat, swindler, one who wins the confidence of the person he wishes to deceive; Y. 1. 336; (%<ca��� = prat�rak�� vi�v�sya ye paradhanamapahara�ti>% Mit.); Pt. 1. 343.

#<c��akaira�># A young sparrow.

#<c��u�, --�u># n.
     (1) [%<ca�-u�>%] Pleasing or agreeable words, sweet or coaxing speech, flattery (especially of a lover to his sweet-heart); %<priya� priy�y�� prakaroti c��u�>% Rs. 6. 14; %<viracitac��uvacanaracana� cara�aracitapra�ip�ta�>% G�t. 11; Amaru. 83; Pt. 1. 175; ��nti. 3. 14; Ch. P. 20; (the greater part of the 10th canto of %<g�tagovi�da>% consists of such coaxing).
     (2) Distinct or clear speech.
     (3) Endearing words or acts; M�l. 10. 1.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ukti�># f. 1. flattering or coaxing language. --2. service.
          #<--ullola, --k�ra># a. speaking agreeably or sweetly, flatterer; %<�ipr�v�ta� priyatama iva pr�rthan�c��uk�ra�>% Me. 31.
          #<--pa�u># a. skilful in using flattering or coaxing language, an accomplished flatterer.
          #<--ba�u�># a jester, buffoon.
          #<--lola># a. elegantly tremulous.
          #<--�ata�># a hundred entreaties, repeated coaxing; %<pa�uc��u�atairanuk�la�>% G�t. 2; %<gajapu�gavastu dh�ra vilokayati c��u�atai�ca bhu�kte>% Bh. 2. 31.

#<c��uka�, kam># Pleasing or grateful discourse.

#<c��ak�na># a. [%<ca�akasya bhavana� k�etra�, kha�>%] Fit for, or sown with, the chickpea.

#<c��akya�># N. of a celebrated writer on civil polity; also known as %<vi��ugupta, kau�ilya;>% see %<kau�ilya>%.

#<c���ra�># A celebrated wrestler in the service of Kamsa. When K���a was taken by Akr�ra to Mathura, Kamsa sent this redoubtable wrestler to fight with him; but in the duel which ensued, K���a whirled him round and round several times and smashed his head.
     -- Comp.
          #<--mardana�, --s�dana�># N. of K���a.

#<c��am># Violence, force.

#<c���la�># (%<l�>% f.) [%<ca��la eva sv�rthe a�>%] An out-cast; see %<ca��la; c���la� kimaya� dvij�tirathav�>% Bh. 3. 56; Ms. 3. 239; 4. 79; Y. 1. 93.

#<c���lik�>#
     (1) %<= ca��lik�>% q. v.
     (2) N. of Durg�.

#<c�taka�># (%<k�>% f.) [%<cat y�cane kartari �vul>%] N. of a bird which is supposed to live only on rain-drops; %<s�k�m� eva pata�ti c�takamukhe dvitr�� payobi�dava�>% Bh. 2. 121; see also 2. 51 and R. 5. 17.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�na�dana�># 1. the rainy season. --2. a cloud.

#<c�tura># a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<catura eva sv�rthe a�>%]
     (1) Relating to four.
     (2) Clever, able, shrewd.
     (3) Speaking well, flattering.
     (4) Drawn by four (as a carriage).
     (5) Governing, ruling.
     (6) Visible, perceptible. %<--ra�>% A small round pillow. %<--ra�>% A four-wheeled carriage. %<--r�>% Skill, dexterity, ability; %<tadbha�ac�tur�tur�>% N. 1. 12.

#<c�turaka># a.
     (1) Flattering.
     (2) Perceptible, visible.
     (3) Governing. %<--ka�>% A small round pillow.

#<c�turika�># A charioteer, coachman.

#<c�turak�am># [%<caturbhirak�airni�p�dyate a�>%] Four casts in playing at dice. %<--k�a�>% A small round pillow.

#<c�turarthika�># [%<catur�u arthe�u vihita� �hak>%] (In gram.) A suffix added to words in four different senses.

#<c�tur��ramika># a. (%<k�>% f.), [%<catur�u ��rame�u vihita� �hak], c�tur��ramin>% a. (%<��>% f.) Being in one of the four periods of the religious life of a Br�hma�a; see %<��rama>%.

#<c�tur��ramyam># The four periods of the religious life of a Br�hma�a; see %<��rama>%.

#<c�turika�># [%<c�tur�� rathacary�� vetti �hak>%] A coachman, driver.

#<c�turthaka, --c�turthika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<caturthe ahni bhava� �hak vu� v�>%]
     (1) Quartan, occurring every fourth day. %<--ka�>% A quartan ague.

#<c�turth�hnika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Belonging to the fourth day.

#<c�turda�a># a. Appearing on the fourteenth day. %<--�a�>% A demon (Sk.) (%<caturda�y�� d��yate iti>%).

#<c�turda�ika># One who studies on the fourteenth day of a lunar fortnight (that being a day of %<anadhy�ya>% q. v.).

#<c�turbhautika># a. Consisting of four elements.

#<c�turm�sa># a. [%<catur�u m�se�u bhava� a�>%] Produced in four months. %<--s�>%
     (1) N. of a sacrifice (%<i��i>%).
     (2) The day of full moon at this sacrifice.

#<c�turm�saka># a. (%<sik�>% f.) One who performs the Ch�turm�sya sacrifice.

#<c�turm�syam># [%<catur�u m�se�u bhavo yaj�a�, �ya>%] N. of a sacrifice performed every four months; i. e. at the beginning of %<k�rtika, ph�lguna>% and %<ëìha>%.

#<c�turyam># [%<caturasya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Skill, cleverness, dexterity, shrewdness.
     (2) Loveliness, amiableness, beauty; %<bhr�c�turya>% Bh. 1. 3.

#<c�turvar�ya># a. [%<caturva�a-�ya�>%] Suited to the four tribes, or belonging to them. %<--r�ya�>%
     (1) The aggregate of the four original castes of the Hindus; %<eva� s�m�sika� dharma� c�turvar�ye 'brav�nmanu�>% Ms. 10. 63; Bg. 4. 13.
     (2) The duties of these four castes.

#<c�turvidya># a. (%<dy�>%) Knowing the four Vedas. %<--dya�>% The four Vedas; also %<c�turvaidya>%.

#<c�turvidhyam># Four kinds(collectively), a four-fold division.

#<c�turhotra># a. Conducted by the four priests. %<--tra�>%
     (1) A sacrifice performed by four priests.
     (2) The office or duties of these priests.
     (3) The four priests taken collectively.

#<c�turhotriya�># A sacrifice performed by four priests.

#<c�tu�k��ika># a. Divided into four parts.

#<c�tu��aya># a. [%<catu��aya� vetti, a�>%] Knowing or familiar with the %<catu��aya>%.

#<c�tram># [%<c�y kara�e ��ran>%] A cylinder of catechu-wood used in producing the sacred fire.

#<c�tv�la�># [cf. U�. 1. 113]
     (1) A hole in the ground to receive an oblation or the sacred fire.
     (2) Ku�a grass (%<darbha>%).

#<c��danika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<ca�danena sa�padyate �hak>%]
     (1) Made of or derived from sandal.
     (2) Perfumed with sandal juice &c.

#<c��dra># a. (%<dr�>% f.) [%<ca�drasyedam a�>%] Relating to the moon, lunar; %<guruk�vy�nug�� bibhracc��dr�mabhinabha� �riya�>% �i. 2. 2. %<--dra�>%
     (1) A lunar month.
     (2) The bright fortnight (%<�uklapak�a>%).
     (3) The moon-stone. %<--dra�>%
     (1) The vow called %<c��dr�ya�a>% q. v.
     (2) Fresh ginger.
     (3) The lunar mansion called %<m�ga��r�a. --dr�>% Moonlight.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�khya�># fresh ginger.
          #<--bh�g�># the river Chandrabh�g�.
          #<--m�sa�># a lunar month.
          #<--vratika�># one who observes the %<c��dr�ya�a>% vow q. v.

#<c��drakam># Dried ginger.

#<c��dramasa># a. (%<s�>% f.) [%<ca�dramasa idam a�>%] Relating to the moon, lunar; %<labdhoday� c��dramas�va lekh�>% Ku. 1. 25; %<ca�dra� gat� padmagu��nna bhu�kte padm��rit� c��dramas�mabhikhy��>% 1. 43; R. 2. 39; Bg. 8. 25. %<--s�>% N. of the wife of B�haspati. %<--sa�>%
     (1) The constellation %<m�ga�iras>%.
     (2) The stars in Orion.

#<c��dramas�yana�, --ni�># [%<ca�dramaso'patya� phi�>%] The planet Mercury.

#<c��dr�ya�am># [%<ca�drasy�yanamiv�yanamatra p�rvapad�t sa�j��y�� �atvam sa�j��y�� d�rgha� sv�rthe a� v�>% Tv.] A religious observance or expiatory penance regulated by the moon's age (the period of its waxing and waning); (in it the daily quantity of food, which consists of fifteen mouthfuls at the full moon, is diminished by one mouthful every day during the dark fortnight till it is reduced to zero at the new moon, and is increased in like manner during the bright fortnight); cf. Y. 3. 324 et seq. and Ms. 11. 217.

#<c��dr�ya�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) One who performs the %<c��dr�ya�a>% vow.

#<c�pa�># [%<capasya va��abhedasya vik�ra� a�>% Tv.]
     (1) A bow; %<t�te c�padvit�ye vahati ra�adhur�� ko bhayasy�vak��a�>% Ve. 3. 5; so %<c�pap��i�>% 'with a bow in hand.'
     (2) The rain-bow.
     (3) (In geom.) An arc of a circle.
     (4) The sign of the zodiac called Sagittarius.

#<c�pin># a. [%<c�po'styasya ini>%] Armed with a bow. --m.
     (1) N. of �iva.
     (2) The sign of the zodiac Sagittarius.

#<c�pala�, --lyam># [%<capalasya bh�va� karma v� a� pak�e �ya�>%]
     (1) Quick motion, swiftness.
     (2) Fickleness, unsteadiness, transitoriness; Ki. 2. 41.
     (3) Inconsiderate or rash conduct, rashness, rash act; %<dhik c�pala�>% U. 4; %<tadgu�ai� kar�am�gatya c�pal�ya pracodita�>% R. 1. 9; %<svacittav�ttiriva c�palebhyo niv�ra��y�>% K. 101; Ku. 3. 41.
     (4) Restiveness (as of a horse); %<puna� puna� s�tani�iddhac�pala�>% R. 3. 42.
     (5) Boldness; Ku. 5. 40.
     (6) Agitation, tremour.

#<c�mara�, --ram># [%<camary�� vik�ra� tatpucchanirmitatv�t>%] (also %<--r� --r�>% sometimes)
     (1) A chowrie or bushy tail of the Chamara (Bos Grunniens) used as a fly-flap or fan, and reckoned as one of the insignia of royalty (and sometimes used as a sort of streamer on the heads of horses); %<vy�dh�ya�te niculatarubhirma�jar�c�mar��i>% V. 4. 4; %<adeyam�s�t trayameva bh�pate� �a�iprabha� chatramubhe ca c�mare>% R. 3. 16; Ku. 7. 42; H. 2. 29; Me. 35; %<citranyastamiv�cala� haya�irasy�y�mavacc�mara�>% V. 1. 4; S. 1. 8.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gr�ha�, --gr�hin># m. a person who carries a chowrie.
          #<--gr�hi��># a waiting girl who carries in her hand a chowrie and waves it over the head of a king &c.; %<p���he l�l�valayara�ita� c�maragr�hi��n��>% Bh. 3. 61.
          #<--pu�pa�, --pu�paka�># 1. the betel-nut tree. --2. the Ketaka plant. --3. the mango tree.

#<c�marika�># A person who carries a chowrie.

#<c�marin># m. [%<c�mara-ini>%] A horse.

#<c�m�karam># [%<cam�kare svar��karabhede bhavam a�>% Tv.]
     (1) Gold; %<taptac�m�kar��gada�>% V. 1. 14; R. 7. 5; �i. 4. 24; Ku. 7. 49.
     (2) The Dhattura plant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--prakhya># a. like gold.

#<c�mu��># A terrific form of Durg�; M�l. 5. 25; (the word is thus derived; %<yasm�cca�a� ca mu�a� ca g�h�tv� tvamup�gat� . c�mu�oti tato loke khy�t� dev� bhavi�yasi ..>%).

#<c��pil�># The river Champ�; (perhaps the modern Chambal).

#<c��peya�>#
     (1) The Champaka tree.
     (2) The N�gake�ara tree. %<--ya�>%
     (1) Filament, especially of a lotus flower.
     (2) Gold.
     (3) The Dhatt�ra plant; (m. also in the last two senses).

#<c��peyakam># A stamen or filament.

#<c�myam># Food.

#<c�y># 1 U(%<c�yati-te>%)
     (1) To observe, discern, see; %<ta� p�rvat�yapramad��cac�yire vik��avisph�ritavibhramek�a���>% �i. 12. 51.
     (2) To worship honour.

#<c�yan�ya># a. To be worshipped.

#<c�yit�># a. Ved. Observing, seeing.

#<c�yu># a. [%<c�y-u�>%] Worshipping, adoring, honouring.

#<c�ra�># [%<cara eva a�>%]
     (1) Going, walking, gait, wandering about; %<ma�alac�ra��ghra�>% V. 5. 2; %<krŬ��aile yadi ca vicaret p�dac�re�a gaur�>% Me. 60 walk on foot.
     (2) Motion, course, progression; %<ma�galac�ra; �anic�ra, r�hu->% &c.
     (3) A spy, scout, secret emissary; Ms. 7. 184; 9. 261; see %<c�racak�us>% below.
     (4) Performing, practising.
     (5) A prison.
     (6) A bond, fetter. %<--ra�>% An artificial poison.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�tarita�># a spy.
          #<--�k�a�a�, --cak�us># m. 'using spies as eyes', a king (or a statesman) who employs spies and sees through their medium; %<c�racak�urmah�pati�>% Ms. 9. 256; cf. K�mandaka:
          #<--g�va� pa�ya�ti ga�dhena vedai� pa�ya�ti ca dvij�� . c�rai� pa�ya�ti r�j�na�cak�urbhy�mitare jan�� ..># also R�m.:
          #<--yasm�tpa�yanti d�rasth�� sarv�narth�nnar�dhip�� . c�re�a tasm�dacya�te r�j�na�c�racak�u�a� .. --ca�a, --ca�cu># a. graceful in gait, of graceful carriage.
          #<--jy�># the sine of the ascensional difference.
          #<--patha�># a place where two roads meet.
          #<--bha�a�># a valorous man, warrior.
          #<--bha��># courage.
          #<--v�yu�># summer-air, zephyr.

#<c�raka># a. [%<c�rayati car-�ic-�vul>%]
     (1) Acting, doing, proceeding. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A spy.
     (2) A herdsman.
     (3) A leader, driver.
     (4) An associate.
     (5) A groom, cavalier.
     (6) A prison; %<niga�itacara�� c�rake niroddhavy�>% Dk. 32.
     (7) A bond, fetter.
     (8) Going, motion.
     (9) A wandering Br�hma�ical student.

#<c�ra�a�># [%<c�rayati k�rti� car-�ic lyu>%]
     (1) A wanderer, a pilgrim.
     (2) A wandering actor or singer, a dancer, mimic, bard; Ms. 12. 44.
     (3) A celestial singer, heavenly chorister; S. 2. 14.
     (4) A reader of scriptures.
     (5) A spy.
     -- Comp.
          #<--d�r��># female dancers, actresses.

#<c�ra�atvam># The art of dancing.

#<c�ratha># a. Ved. Wandering, going.

#<c�rik�># A female attendant.

#<c�rita># a.
     (1) Caused to go.
     (2) Distilled &c.

#<c�rit�rthyam># Attainment of an object, successfulness.

#<c�ritram># [%<car-�itran>% U�. 4. 171; %<caritrameva sv�rthe a� v�>%] (also written %<c�ritrya�>%)
     (1) Conduct, behaviour, manner of acting.
     (2) Good name or character, reputation, probity, uprightness, good conduct; %<an�ta� n�bhidh�sy�mi c�ritrabhra��ak�ra�a�>% Mk. 3. 26, 25; %<c�ritryavih�na ìhyopi ca durgato bhavati>% 1. 43.
     (3) Chastity, purity of life (of women).
     (4) Disposition, temperament.
     (5) Peculiar observance or practice.
     (6) Hereditary observance. %<--tr�>% The tamarind tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kavaca># a. clad in the armour of chastity.
          #<--devat�># the presiding deity of virtue or chastity; U. 7.

#<c�rin># a. (At the end of comp.)
     (1) Walking, going, moving, being, living; %<p�da-, m�ga->%.
     (2) Acting, proceeding, doing.
     (3) Living or feeding on. --m. A foot-soldier.

#<c�ru># a. (%<ru>% or %<rv�>% f.) [%<carati citte car u�,>% cf. U�. 1. 3]
     (1) Agreeable, welcome, beloved. esteemed, dear (with dat. or loc.); %<varu��ya>% or %<varu�e c�ru�>%.
     (2) Pleasing, lovely, beautiful, elegant, pretty; %<priye c�ru��le mu�ca mayi m�namanid�na�>% G�t. 10; %<sarva� priye c�rutara� vasa�te>% Rs. 6. 2; %<cak�sata� c�rucam�rucarma��>% �i. 1. 8; 4. 49. %<--ru�>% An epithet of B�haspati. %<--ru>% n. Saffron.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�g�># a beautifully formed woman.
          #<--gho�a># a. handsome-nosed.
          #<--dar�ana># a. good-looking, lovely.
          #<--dh�m�, --dh�r�, --r�v�># �ach�, Indra's wife.
          #<--netra, --locana># a. having beautiful eyes. (
          #<--netra�, --na�>#) a deer.
          #<--pu�a�># a particular time in music.
          #<--phal�># a vine, grape.
          #<--locan�># a woman with lovely eyes.
          #<--vaktra># a. having a beautiful face.
          #<--vardhan�># a woman.
          #<--vrat�># a female who fasts for a whole month.
          #<--�il�># 1. a jewel, gem. --2. a beautiful slab of stone.
          #<--��la># a. of a lovely disposition or character.
          #<--h�sin># a. sweet-smiling.

#<c�rcika># a. Conversant with the repetition (of the Veda).

#<c�rcikyam>#
     (1) Perfuming the person, smearing with sandal &c.
     (2) An unguent.

#<c�rma># a. (%<rm�>% f.) [%<carma�� pariv�ta� a�>%]
     (1) Leathern.
     (2) Covered with leather (as a car).
     (3) Shielded, provided with a shield.

#<c�rma�a># a. (%<��>% f.) Covered with skin or leather. %<--�a� [carma��� sam�ha� a�]>% A multitude of hides or shields.

#<c�rmika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<carma�� nirv�tta� �hak>%] Made of leather; Ms. 8. 289.

#<c�rmi�am># [%<carmi��� sam�ha� a�>%] A number of men armed with shields.

#<c�rv�ka�># [%<c�ru� lokasa�mato v�ko v�kya� yasya, p��o->% Tv.]
     (1) N. of a sophistical philosopher (said to have been a pupil of B�haspati), who propounded the grossest form of atheism or materialism (for a summary of the doctrines of Ch�rv�ka, see Sarva. S. 1.).
     (2) N. of a R�k�asa described in the Mah�bh�rata, as a friend of Duryodhana and an enemy of the P��avas. [When Yudhi��hira entered Hastin�pura in triumph, he assumed the form of a Br�hma�a and reviled him and the assembled Br�hma�as, but he was soon detected, and the real Br�hma�as, filled with fury, are said to have killed him on the spot. He also tried to deceive Yudhi��hira at the end of the great war by telling him that Bh�ma was slain by Duryodhana; see Ve. 6].

#<c�rv�>#
     (1) A beautiful woman.
     (2) Moonlight.
     (3) Intelligence.
     (4) Splendour, lustre, brilliancy.
     (5) N. of the wife of Kubera.

#<c�la�># [%<cal-�a>%]
     (1) The thatch or roof of a house.
     (2) The blue jay.
     (3) Being moveable.

#<c�laka�># A restive elephant.

#<c�lanam># [%<cal-�ic bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Causing to move, shaking, wagging (as a tail).
     (2) Loosening.
     (3) Muscular action.
     (4) Causing to pass through a sieve, sifting.
     (5) A sieve. %<--n�>% A sieve, strainer.

#<c�lan�ya># a.
     (1) To be moved.
     (2) To be loosened or shaken; also %<c�lya>% in the same sense.

#<cëa� --sa�># [%<ca� bhak�a�e sv�rthe �ic-ac>%] The blue jay; Mal. 6. 5; Y. 1. 175.

#<ci># I. 5 U. (%<cinoti, cinute, cik�c�-ya, cicye-kye, acai��t-ace��a, cetu�, -cita;>% caus. %<c�yayati, c�payati,>% also %<cayayati, capayati,>% desid. %<cicūati, -cikūati>%)
     (1) To collect, gather, accumulate (said to govern two accusatives being a %<dvikarmaka>% root, but this use is very rare in classical literature); %<v�k�a� pu�p��i cinvat�>%.
     (2) To gather for oneself, acquire, gain; %<cicūat�� janmavat�malaghv�� bh�ti�>% Ki. 3. 11, 2. 19, Mv. 3. 4.
     (3) To search, look out for; Bh. 3. 46.
     (4) To pile or heap up, place in a line; %<parvat�niva te bh�m�vacair�uv�narottam�n>% Bk. 15. 76.
     (5) To set, inlay, cover or fill with, see %<cita>%. --pass. To bear fruit, grow, increase, thrive, prosper; %<sicyate c�yate caiva lat� pu�paphalaprad�>% Pt. 1. 222 bears fruit; %<c�yate b�li�asy�pi satk�etrapatit� k��i�>% Mu. 1. 3; %<gajaha�sa tava saiva �ubhrat� c�yate na ca na c�pac�yate>% K. P. 10. --II. 3 P. (%<ciketi>%) Ved.
     (1) To observe, see, perceive.
     (2) To look steadfastly upon.
     (3) To be intent upon.
     (4) To seek for, search, investigate, make inquiries, search through. --III. 1 A. (%<cayate>%)
     (1) To detest, hate.
     (2) To revenge, take vengeance on. --IV. 1 U. (%<c�yati-te>%)
     (1) To fear, dread, be afraid of (with acc.).
     (2) To respect, honour.
     (3) To observe; cf. %<c�y>%.

#<caya�># [%<ci-ac>%]
     (1) An assemblage, collection, multitude, heap, mass; %<cayastvi��mityavadh�rita� pur�>% �i. 1. 3; %<m�d�� caya�>% U. 2. 7 a lump of clay; %<kac�n�� caya�>% Bh. 1. 5 a braid of hair; so %<camar�caya�>% �i. 4. 60; %<kusumacaya, tu��racaya>% &c.
     (2) A mound of earth raised to form the foundation of a building.
     (3) A mound of earth raised from the ditch of a fort.
     (4) A rampart.
     (5) The gate of a fort.
     (6) A seat, stool.
     (7) A pile of buildings, any edifice.
     (8) Stacked wood.
     (9) A cover, or covering. (10) Arranging or keeping the sacred fire; cf. %<agnicaya>%.
     (11) The amount by which each term increases, the common increase or difference of the terms (in a progression).

#<cayanam># [%<ci bh�ve-lyu�>%]
     (1) The act of collecting (especially flowers &c.).
     (2) Piling, heaping.
     (3) Keeping the sacred fire.
     (4) Stacking wood.

#<cita># p. p. [%<ci-kta>%]
     (1) Collected, piled up, heaped, gathered.
     (2) Hoarded, accumulated.
     (3) Got, acquired.
     (4) Covered with, full of; %<k�mikulacita�>% Bh. 2. 9.
     (5) Set or inlaid with. %<--ta�>% A building.

#<cit�>#
     (1) A funeral pile, pyre; %<kuru sa�prati t�vad��u bhe pra�ip�t��jaliy�cita�cit��>% Ku. 4. 35; %<cit�dhiroha�a�>% R. 8. 57; %<cit�bhasman>% Ku. 5. 69.
     (2) A heap, assemblage, multitude.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�># the funeral fire.
          #<--cƬaka�># a pyre.

#<citi�># f. [%<ci-�gh�re ktin>%]
     (1) Collecting, gathering.
     (2) A heap, multitude, quantity.
     (3) A layer, pile, stack.
     (4) A funeral pile.
     (5) An oblong with quadrangular sides.
     (6) The understanding. --m. The thinking mind.

#<citik�>#
     (1) A pile, stack.
     (2) A funeral pile.
     (3) A small chain (or girdle) worn as an ornament round the loins.

#<citya># a.
     (1) To be arranged in order or built up.
     (2) Constructed upon a foundation (as fire). %<--tya�>%
     (1) The place at which a corpse is burnt.
     (2) A monument. %<--ty�>%
     (1) A funeral pile.
     (2) Piling up, building (as an altar).

#<ceya># pot. p.
     (1) To be piled up.
     (2) To be gathered or collected.

#<cikita># a. [%<ci j��ne karma�i kta>%] Known, understood.

#<cikit�na># a. [%<kit j��ne k�nac>%] Knowing, perceiving, understanding.

#<cikitu># a. [%<kit un vede dvitvam>%] Ved. Knowing, experienced. --f. Understanding, intellect.

#<cikitvan># m. Ved. Intellect, wisdom.

#<cikitvas># a. Ved. Knowing, conversant or familiar with, experienced.

#<cikitvit># a. Knowing, conversant with; making known.

#<cikitsaka�># [%<kit sv�rthe san �vul>%] A physician, doctor; %<ucitavel�tikrame cikitsak� do�amud�hara�ti>% M. 2; Bh. 1. 87, Y. 1. 162.

#<cikitsanam># Healing, practising medicine.

#<cikits�># [%<kit sv�rthe san bh�ve a>%]
     (1) Administering remedies or medicine, medical treatment, curing, healing.
     (2) (In the system of medicine) Therapeutics, one of the six sections (or %<sth�n�ni>%) of medicine.

#<cikitsita># a. [%<kit sy�rthe san karma�i kta>%] Healed, cured. %<--ta�>% Healing, curing.

#<cikina># a. Flat-nosed.

#<cikila�># Mud, a slough, mire.

#<cik�r�aka># a. [%<k�-san �vul>%] Wishing or meaning to do, desirous of doing.

#<cik�r��># Desire of doing(anything), will, wish, desire.

#<cik�r�ita># a. Wished, desired, purposed. %<--ta�>% Design, intention, purpose.

#<cik�r�u># a. Desirous of doing anything, desirous for; Bg. 1. 23; 3. 25.

#<cikura># a.
     (1) Moving, tremulous, fickle, unsteady.
     (2) Inconsiderate, rash. %<--ra�>%
     (1) The hair of the head; %<mama rucire cikure kuru m�nada ... kusum�ni>% G�t. 12; so %<ghanacayarucire racayati cikure taralitataru��nane>% 7.
     (2) A mountain.
     (3) A musk-rat.
     (4) A reptile, snake.
     -- Comp.
          #<--uccaya�, --kal�pa�, --nikara�, --pak�a�, --p��a�, --bh�ra�, --hasta�># a mass or tuft of hair; %<yasy��cora�cikuranikara� kar�ap�ro may�ra�>% P. R. 1. 22.

#<cik�ra�># The hair.

#<cikk># 10 U. (%<cikkayati-te>%)
     (1) To give or inflict pain, distress.
     (2) To feel pain.

#<cikka># a. Flat-nosed. %<--kka�>% The musk-rat. %<--kk�>%
     (1) A mouse.
     (2) A betel-nut.

#<cikka�a># a. (%<��>% or %<��>% f.) [%<cikk --kvip cik, ta� ka�ati, ka�-�abde ac>% Tv.]
     (1) Smooth, glossy.
     (2) Slippery.
     (3) Bland.
     (4) Unctuous, greasy; %<laghu paritr�yat�men�� bhav�n m� kasy�pi tapasvina i�gud�tailacikka�a��r�asya haste pati�yati>% S. 2. %<--�a�>% The betel-nut tree. %<--��>% An excellent cow. %<--�a�>% A betel-nut.

#<cikka��, --��>#
     (1) The betel-nut tree.
     (2) A betel-nut.

#<cikkasa�># Rarley-meal.

#<cikki�a = cikka�a># q. v.

#<cikkira�># [%<cikk b�- irac>%] A mouse.

#<ciklidam># Moisture; freshness. %<--da�>% The moon.

#<cikhalla�># Mud, mire.

#<ci�ga�a�># A shrimp or prawn.

#<cici�a�># A sort of gourd.

#<cicchil��># (m. pl.) N. of a country and its people.

#<ci�c�>#
     (1) The tamarind tree, or its fruit.
     (2) The Gu�j� plant.

#<ci�># 1 P., 10 U. (%<ce�ati, ce�ayati-te>%) To send forth or out (as a servant.)

#<cit># 1 P., 10 A. (%<cetati, cetayate, cetita>%)
     (1) To perceive, see, notice, observe; %<ne��nacetannasya�ta�>% Bk. 17. 16; %<ciceta r�mastatk�cchra�>% 14. 62; 15. 38; 2. 29.
     (2) To know, understand, be aware or conscious of; %<parairadhy�ruhyam��am�tm�na� na cetayate>% Dk. 154; %<k�da�bar�rasabhare�a samasta eva matto na ki�cidapi cetayate janoya�>% K. 240.
     (3) To regain consciousness.
     (4) To aim at, intend, design (with dat.).
     (5) To desire or long for.
     (6) To be anxious about, care for, be intent upon, be engaged in.
     (7) To resolve upon.
     (8) To appear, shine.
     (9) To be regarded as. (10) To make attentive, remind of.
     (11) To teach, instruct.
     (12) To form an idea, be conscious of, understand, comprehend, think, reflect upon.

#<cit># f. [%<cit-sa�pad�- bh�ve kvip>%]
     (1) Thought, preception.
     (2) Intelligence, intellect, understanding; Bh. 2. 1; 3. 1.
     (3) The heart, mind.
     (4) The soul, spirit, the animating principle of life.
     (5) Brahman.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman># m. 1. the thinking principle or faculty. --2. pure intelligence, the Supreme Spirit.
          #<--�tmaka�># consciousness.
          #<--�bh�sa�># the individual soul (%<j�va>%) (which still sticks to worldly defilements).
          #<--ull�sa�># gladdening the heart or spirit.
          #<--ghana�># the Supreme Spirit or Brahman.
          #<--prav�tti�># f. reflection, thinking.
          #<--r�pa># a. 1. consisting of intelligence. --2. wise, intelligent, of a liberal mind. --3. amiable, good-hearted. (
          #<--pa�>#) pure intelligence, the Supreme Being.
          #<--�akti�># f. mental power, intellectual capacity.
          #<--svar�pa�># the Supreme spirit. --ind.
     (1) A particle added to %<ki�>% and its derivatives (such as %<kad, katha�, kva, kad�, kutra, kuta�>% &c.) to impart to them an indefinite sense; %<kutracit>% somewhere; %<kecit>% some &c.
     (2) The sound %<cit>%.

#<cinmaya># a. Consisting of pure intelligence, spiritual (as the Supreme spirit). %<--ya�>%
     (1) Pure intelligence.
     (2) The Supreme spirit.

#<cinm�tram># Pure intelligence.

#<citta># p. p. [%<cit-kta>%]
     (1) Observed, perceived.
     (2) Considered, reflected or meditated upon.
     (3) Resolved.
     (4) Intended, wished, desired.
     (5) Visible, perceptible. %<--tta�>%
     (1) Observing, attending.
     (2)
          (a) Thought, thinking, attention;
          (b) desire, intention, aim; %<maccitta� satata� bhava>% Bg. 18. 57; %<anekacittavibhr��ta>% 16. 16.
     (3) The mind; %<yad�sau durv�ra� prasarati mada�cittakari�a�>% ��nti. 1. 22; so %<calacitta>% and comps. below.
     (4) The heart (considered as the seat of intellect).
     (5) Reason, intellect, reasoning faculty.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anuvartin># a. acting according to one's will, humouring.
          #<--apah� --ka, --apah�rin, --�kar�in, --h�rin># a. 1. 'hearts-tealing,' attractive, captivating. --2. pleasing, aggreeable, beautiful.
          #<--�bhoga�># attention of the mind to its own feelings, exclusive attachment to one thing.
          #<--�sa�ga�># attachment, love.
          #<--udreka�># pride, arrogance.
          #<--aikya�># agreement, unanimity.
          #<--unnati�, --samunnati�># f. 1. noble-mindedness. --2. pride, arrogance.
          #<--kalita># a. anticipated, expected, calculated.
          #<--c�rin># a. acting according to the will of another.
          #<--ja�, --janman># m.,
          #<--bh��, --yoni�># 1. love, passion. --2. Cupid, the god of love; %<cittayonirabhavatpunarnava�>% R. 19. 46; %<soya� prasiddhavibhava� khalu cittajanm�>% Mal. 1. 20.
          #<--j�a># a. knowing the mind of another.
          #<--n��a�># loss of conscience.
          #<--nirv�ti�># f. contentment, happiness.
          #<--pram�thin># a. moving or touching the heart, exciting passion or love.
          #<--pra�ama># a. composed, tranquil. (
          #<--ma�>#) tranquility of heart.
          #<--prasannat�># joy, pleasure.
          #<--bheda�>#
     (1) difference of view. --2. inconsistency, inconstancy. %<--moha�>% infatuation of the mind. %<--r�ga�>% affection, passion, desire. %<--vik�ra�>% change of thought or feeling. %<--vik�epa�>% distraction of the mind. %<--viplava�, --vibhrama�>% aberration, disturbance or derangement of mind, madness, insanity. %<--vi�le�a�>% breach of friendship. %<--v�tti�>% f. 1. disposition or state of the mind, inclination, feeling; %<evam�tm�bhipr�yasa�bh�vite��ajanacittav�tti� pr�rthayit� vi�a�byate>% S. 2. --2. thinking, imagining. --3. inward purpose, emotion. --4. (in Yoga phil.) inward working of the mind, mental vision; %<yoga�cittav�ttinirodha�>% Yoga S. %<--vedan�>% affliction, anxiety. %<--vaikalya�>% bewilderment of the mind, distraction. %<--sa�khya>% a. pervading the heart, penetrating the soul. %<--h�rin>% a. fascinating, attractive, agreeable.

#<cittavat># a.
     (1) Reasonable, endowed with reason.
     (2) Kind-hearted, amiable.

#<citti�># f. [%<cit bh�ve ktin>%]
     (1) Thinking, thought, reflection.
     (2) Understanding, wisdom.
     (3) Devotion.
     (4) Intention, aim, purpose.
     (5) A wise person.
     (6) Fame, celebrity (%<khy�ti>%).

#<cittin># a. Ved. Intelligent, wise.

#<cetaka># a.
     (1) Causing to think.
     (2) What thinks or feels, sentient. %<--k�>% N. of a plant (%<har�tak�>%).

#<cetana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<cit-lyu>%]
     (1) Animate, alive, living, sentient, feeling; %<cetan�cetane�u>% Me. 5 animate and inanimate.
     (2) Visible, conspicuous, distinguished. %<--na�>%
     (1) A sentient being, a man.
     (2) Soul, mind.
     (3) The supreme soul.
     (4) An animal in general. %<--n�>%
     (1) Sense, consciousness; %<culukayati mad�y�� cetan�� ca�car�ka�>% R. G.; U. 3. 31; M�l. 9. 12, R. 12. 74; %<cetan�� pratipadyate>% regains one's consciousness.
     (2) Understanding, intelligence; %<pa�cim�dy�min�y�m�tpras�damiva cetan�>% R. 17. 1.
     (3) Life, vitality, animation; Bg. 13. 6.
     (4) Wisdom, reflection. %<--na�>%
     (1) Appearance.
     (2) The thinking principle, the mind.

#<cetan�vat># a. Animate, having consciousness.

#<cetas># n. [%<cit kara�e asun>%]
     (1) Consciousness, sense.
     (2) Thinking soul, reasoning faculty.
     (3) The mind, heart, soul; %<ceta� pras�dayati>% Bh. 2. 23; %<gacchati pura� �ar�ra� dh�vati pa�c�dasa�stuta� ceta�>% S. 1. 34.
     (4) Will.
     -- Comp.
          #<--janman, --bhava�, --bh��># m. 1. love, passion. --2. the god of love.
          #<--vik�ra�># disturbance of the mind, emotion, agitation.

#<cetomat># a. Living, sentient.

#<citra># a. [%<citr-bh�ve ac; ci-��ran v�>% U�. 4. 163]
     (1) Bright, clear.
     (2) Variegated, spotted, diversified.
     (3) Amusing, interesting, agreeable; M�l. 1. 4.
     (4) Various, different, manifold; Pt. 1. 136; Ms. 9. 248; Y. 1. 288.
     (5) Surprising, wonderful, strange; %<kimatra citra�>% R. 5. 33; S. 2. 15.
     (6) Perceptible, visible.
     (7) Conspicuous, excellent, dstinguished.
     (8) Rough, agitated (as the sea, opp. %<sama>%).
     (9) Clear, loud, perceptible (as a sound). %<--tra�>%
     (1) The variegated colour.
     (2) A form of Yama.
     (3) The A�oka tree.
     (4) %<= citragupta>% q. v. below. %<--tra�>%
     (1) A picture, painting, delineation; %<citre nive�ya parikalpitasattvayog�>% S. 2. 9; %<punarapi citr�k�t� k��t�>% S. 6. 20, 13, 21 &c.
     (2) A brilliant ornament or ornament.
     (3) An extraordinary appearance, wonder.
     (4) A sectarial mark on the forehead.
     (5) Heaven, sky.
     (6) A spot.
     (7) The white or spotted leprosy.
     (8) (In Rhet.) The last of the three main divisions of Kavya (poetry). (It is of two kinds %<�abdacitra>% and %<artha-v�cyacitra,>% and the poetical charm lies mainly in the use of figures of speech dependent on the sound or sense of words. Mamma�a thus defines it: %<--�abdacitra� v�cyacitramavya�gya� tvavara� sm�ta�>% K. P. 1. As an instance of %<�abdacitra>% may be cited the following verse from R. G. %<mitr�triputranetr�ya tray���trava�atrave . gotr�rigotrajaitr�ya gotr�tre te namo nama� ..>%.
     (9) Anything bright which strikes the eye. (10) Playing upon words, punning, using conundrums, riddles &c. %<--tra�>% ind. Oh!, how strange!, what a wonder! %<citra� badhiro n�ma vy�kara�amadhye�yate>% Sk.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak��, --netr�, --locan�># a kind of bird commonly called S�rik�.
          #<--a�ga># a. striped, having a spotted body. (
          #<--ga�>#) 1. a kind of snake. --2. N. of Arjuna. (
          #<--ga�>#) 1. vermilion. --2. yellow orpiment.
          #<--a�gada># a. decked with brilliant bracelets. (
          #<--d�>#) N. of a wife of Arjuna and mother of Babhruv�hana.
          #<--a�gadas��># f. an epithet of Satvavat�, mother of Vy�sa.
          #<--anna�># rice dressed with coloured condiments; Y. 1. 304.
          #<--ap�pa�># a kind of cake.
          #<--arpita># a. committed to a picture, painted. %<-�ra�bha>% a. painted; R. 2. 31; Ku. 3. 42.
          #<--�k�ti�># f. a painted resemblance, portrait.
          #<--�yasa�># steel.
          #<--�ra�bha�># a painted scene, outline of a picture; V. 1. 4. v. l.
          #<--ukti�># f. 1. agreeable or eloquent discourse; %<jaya�ti te pa�caman�damitracitroktisa�darbhavibhƫa�e�u>% Vikr. 1. 10. --2. a voice from heaven. --3. a surprising tale.
          #<--odana�># boiled rice coloured with turmeric &c.
          #<--ka��ha�># a pigeon.
          #<--kath�l�pa�># telling agreeable or charming stories.
          #<--ka�bala�># 1. painted cloth used as an elephant's housing. --2. a variegated carpet.
          #<--kara>#. 1. a painter. --2. an actor.
          #<--karman># n. 1. an extraordinary act. --2. ornamenting, decorating. --3. a picture; Mu. 2. 4. --4. magic. (--m.). 1. a magician, one who works wonders. --2. a painter. %<-vid>% m. 1. a painter. --2. a magician.
          #<--k�ya�># 1. a tiger in general. --2. a leopard or panther.
          #<--k�ra�># 1. a painter. --2. N. of a mixed tribe; (%<sthapaterapi g��dhiky�� citrak�ro vyaj�yata>% Par��ara).
          #<--k��a�># N. of a hill and district near Pray�ga; R. 12. 15, 13. 47, U. 1.
          #<--k�t># a. astonishing, surprising. (--m) a painter.
          #<--kola�># a kind of lizard.
          #<--kriy�># painting.
          #<--k�atra># a. Ved. having manifold power, or one whose wealth is visible.
          #<--ga, --gata># a. 1. painted, drawn in a picture. --2. coloured, variegated.
          #<--ga�dha�># yellow orpiment.
          #<--gupta�># one of the beings in Yama's world recording the vices and virtues of mankind; Mu. 1. 20.
          #<--g�ha�># a painted room.
          #<--jalpa�># a random or incoherent talk, talk on various subjects.
          #<--ta�u�la># a medicinal plant said to possess anthelmintic virtues.
          #<--tvac># m. the Bh�rja tree.
          #<--da�aka�># the cotton-plant.
          #<--nyasta># a. painted, drawn in a picture; Ku. 2. 24.
          #<--pak�a�># the francoline partridge.
          #<--pa�a�, --��a�># 1. a painting, a picture. --2. a coloured or chequered cloth.
          #<--pada># a. 1. divided into various parts. --2. full of graceful expressions.
          #<--p�d�># the bird called S�rik�.
          #<--picchaka�># a peacock.
          #<--pu�kha�># a kind of arrow.
          #<--p���ha�># a sparrow.
          #<--pratik�ti�># f. representation in colours, a painting, picture.
          #<--phalaka�># a tablet for painting, a pictureboard.
          #<--barha�># a peacock.
          #<--bh�nu># a. of a variegated colour, shining with light. (
          #<--nu�>#) 1. fire. --2. the sun; (%<citrabh�nurvibh�t�ti dine ravau r�trau vahnau>% K. P. 2 given as an instance of one of the modes of %<a�jana>%). --3. N. of Bhairava. --4. the Arka plant. --5. �iva. --6. an epithet of the A�vins. --7. the first year of the first cycle of Jupiter.
          #<--bh�ta># a. painted.
          #<--ma�ala�># a kind of snake.
          #<--m�ga�># the spotted antelope.
          #<--mekhala�># a peacock.
          #<--yodhin># a. fighting in a wonderful manner. (--m.) an epithet of Arjuna.
          #<--ratha�># 1. the sun. --2. N. of a king of the Gandharvas, one of the sixteen sons of Ka�yapa by his wife Muni; %<atra munestanaya�citrasen�d�n�� pa�cada��n�� bhr�t���madhiko gu�ai� �o�a�a�citraratho n�ma samutpanna�>% K. 136; V. 1.
          #<--likhana�># painting.
          #<--likhita># a. 1. painted. --2. dumb, motionless (as in a picture).
          #<--lekha># a. of beautiful outlines, highly arched; %<rucistava kal�vat� ruciracitralekhe bhruvau>% G�t. 10. (
          #<--kh�>#) 1. a portrait, picture. --2. N. of a friend and companion of U��, daughter of B��a. [When U�� related to her her dream, she suggested the idea of taking the portraits of all young princes in the neighbourhood; and on U��'s recognising Aniruddha, Chitralekha, by means of her magical power, conveyed him to her palace].
          #<--lekhaka�># a painter.
          #<--lekhanik�># a painter's brush.
          #<--vad�la�># the sheat-fish.
          #<--vana�># N. of a forest near the Ga�ak�.
          #<--v�ja�># a cock.
          #<--vicitra># a. 1. variously coloured, variegated. --2. multiform.
          #<--vidy�># the art of painting.
          #<--��l�># a painter's studio.
          #<--�ikha�in># m. an epithet of the seven sages: %<mar�ci, a�giras, atri, pulastya, pulaha, kratu>% and %<vasi��ha. -ja�>% an epithet of B�haspati.
          #<--�iras># m.,
          #<--��r�aka�># a kind of venomous insect.
          #<--�r��># great or wonderful beauty.
          #<--sa�stha># a. painted.
          #<--hasta�># a particular position of the hands in fighting.

#<citraka># a.
     (1) Bright, lovely, agreeable.
     (2) Brave, powerful. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A painter.
     (2) A tiger in general.
     (3) A small hunting leopard.
     (4) N. of a tree. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A sectarial mark on the forehead.
     (2) A particular manner of fighting.
     (3) N. of a wood near the mountain Raivataka.

#<citrayati># Den. P.
     (1) To make variegated, paint.
     (2) To regard as wonderful.

#<citrala># a. Variegated, spotted. %<--la�>% The variegated colour.

#<citr�># [%<citr-ac>%]
     (1) N. of the fourteenth lunar mansion consisting of one star; %<himanirmuktayoryoge citr�ca�dramasoriva>% R. 1. 46.
     (2) A kind of snake.
     (3) Worldly illusion, unreality.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��ra�># 1. the moon. --2. the forehead spotted with the blood of a goat offered as a victim to a deity.
          #<--��a�># the moon.
          #<--magh�># the dawn.

#<citrika�># The month Chaitra.

#<citri��># N. for a woman 'endowed with various talents and excellences', one of the four divisions into which writers on erotic science class women: %<--padmin�, citri��, �a�khin�>% and %<hastin�>% or %<kari��>%. The Ratima�jar� thus defines %<citri��: --bhavati ratirasaj�� n�tikharv� na d�rgh� tilkusumasun�s� snigdhan�lotpal�k�� . ghanaka�hinakucìhy� su�dar� baddha��l� sakalagu�avicitr� citri�� citravaktr� ..>% 5.

#<citrita># a.
     (1) Variegated, spotted.
     (2) Painted.

#<citrin># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<citr-�ini; citra-astyarthe ini v�>%]
     (1) Wonderful.
     (2) Variegated.
     (3) Having variegated (black and gray) hair.

#<citr�k�># 8 U.
     (1) To feel wonder.
     (2) To adorn, embellish.

#<citr�kara�a�, --k�ra�># Wonder, surprise.

#<citr�k�ta># a. Painted, embellished.

#<citr�yate># Den. A.
     (1) To cause wonder, to be an object of wonder; %<evamuttarottarabh�va�citr�yate j�valoka�>% Mv. 5; Bk. 17. 64; 18. 23.
     (2) To wonder.

#<citrya># a. To be honoured or worshipped.

#<ci�t># 10 U. (%<ci�tayati-te, ci�tita>%)
     (1) To think, consider, reflect, ponder over; %<tacchrutv� pi�galaka�ci�tay�m�sa>% Pt.
     (1) %<ci�taya t�vatken�pade�ena punar��ramapada� gacch�ma�>% S. 2.
     (2) To think of, have an idea of, bring before the mind; %<tasm�detat (vitta�) na ci�tayet>% H. 1; %<tasm�dasya; vadha� r�j� manas�pi na ci�tayet>% Ms. 8. 381, 4. 258; Pt. 1. 135; Ch. P. 1.
     (3) To mind, take care of, look to; %<t�tastv�� ci�tayi�yati>% S. 4.; cf. also R. 1. 64; U. 1. 19.
     (4) To call to mind, remember.
     (5) To find out, devise, discover, think out; %<kopyup�ya�ci�tyat��>% H. 1.
     (6) To regard as, esteem.
     (7) To weigh, discriminate.
     (8) To discuss, treat of, consider.

#<ci�taka># a. [%<ci�t-�vul>%] Thinking upon, reflecting on (at the end of comp); as %<daiva->% an astrologer; %<up�ya->%.

#<ci�tana�, --n�># [%<ci�t-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Thinking, thinking of, having an idea of; %<manas�'ni��aci�tana�>% Ms. 12. 5.
     (2) Thought, reflection.
     (3) Anxious thought.

#<ci�t�># [%<ci�t-bh�ve a>%]
     (1) Thinking, thought.
     (2) Sad or sorrowful thought, care, anxiety; %<ci�t�ja�a� dar�ana�>% S. 4. 5; so %<v�taci�ta�>% 12.
     (3) Reflection, consideration.
     (4) (In Rhet.) Anxiety, considered as one of the 33 subordinate feelings; %<dhy�na� ci�t� hit�n�pte� ��nyat��v�sat�pak�t>% S. D. 201.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�kula># a. full of care, disturbed in mind, anxious.
          #<--karman># n. anxiety.
          #<--para># a. thoughtful, anxious.
          #<--ma�i�># 1. a fabulous gem supposed to yield to its possessor all desires, the philosopher's stone; %<k�cam�lyena vikr�to ha�ta ci�t�ma�irmay�>% ��nti 1. 12; %<api ci�t�ma�i�ci�t�pari�ramamapek�ate>% M�l. 10. 22; %<tadekalubdhe h�di me'sti labdhu� cit� na ci�t�ma�imapyanardhya�>% N. 3. 81, 1. 145. --2. N. of Brahm�.
          #<--ve�man># n. a council-hall.

#<ci�tita># a.
     (1) Thought, reflected.
     (2) Devised, found out. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Reflection, thought.
     (2) Care, attention.

#<ci�titi�># f., %<ci�tiy�>% Consideration, reflection, thought.

#<ci�tya># pot. p. [%<ci�t karma�i yat>%]
     (1) To be considered or thought over.
     (2) To be discovered, to be devised or found out.
     (3) Conceivable, comprehensible.
     (4) Requiring consideration, doubtful, questionable, %<yacca kvacidasphu��la�k�ratve ud�h�ta� (ya� kaum�rahara�>% &c.) %<etacci�tya�>% S. D. 1.

#<ci�ti��># The tamarind tree.

#<cipa�a># a. Flat-nosed. %<--�a�>% Rice or grain flattened.

#<cipi�a�># a. See %<cipa�a>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gr�va># a. short-necked.
          #<--n�sa, --n�sika># a. flat-nosed.

#<cipi�aka�, --cipu�a�># Flattened rice.

#<cippa�># A disease of the fingernail; also %<cipya>%.

#<cibu(vu)kam>#  The chin; %<cibuka� sud��a� sp���mi y�vat>% Bv. 2. 34; Y. 3. 98.

#<cimi�># A parrot; also %<cimika�>%.

#<cira># a. [%<ci-rak>%] Long, lasting a long time, existing from a long time, old; %<ciraviraha� cirak�la� ciramitra�>% &c. %<--ra�>% A long time. Note.--The singular of any of the oblique cases of %<cira>% may be used adverbially in the sense of 'long', 'for a long time,' 'after a long time,' 'long since,' 'at last,' 'finally;' %<na cira� parvate vaset>% Ms. 4. 60; %<tata� praj�n�� ciram�tman� dh�t��>% R. 3. 35, 62; Amaru. 79; %<kiyaccire��ryaputra� pratipatti� d�syati>% S. 6; R. 5. 64; %<pr�t�smi te saumya cir�ya j�va>% R. 14. 59; Ku. 5. 47; Amaru. 3; %<cir�tsutaspar�arasaj�at�� yayau>% R. 3. 26; 11. 63, 12. 87; %<cirasya v�cya� na gata� praj�pati�>% S. 5. 15; %<cire kury�t>% �at. Br.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�yus># a. long-lived. (--m.) a god.
          #<--�rodha�># a protracted siege, blockade.
          #<--uttha># a. existing for a long time.
          #<--k�ra,k�rika, --k�rin, --kriya># a. acting slowly, delaying, tarrying, dilatory.
          #<--k�la�># a long time.
          #<--k�lika, --k�l�na># a. 1. of long standing, old, long-continued. --2. chronic (as a disease).
          #<--j�ta># a. born long ago, old.
          #<--j�vin># a. long-lived (--m.) 1. an epithet of seven persons who are considered to be 'deathless'; %<a�vatth�m� balirvy�so hanum���ca bibhūa�a� . k�pa� para�ur�ma�ca saptaite ciraj�vina� ..>%. --2. N. of Vi��u. --3. a crow. --4. N. of two plants %<j�vaka>% &c. %<��lmali. --p�kin>% a. ripening late.
          #<--pu�pa�># the Bakula tree.
          #<--mitra�># an old friend.
          #<--mehin># m. an ass.
          #<--r�tra�># a period of many nights, a long time. %<-u�ita>% a. having lodged for a long time.
          #<--vipro�ita># a. long banished, a long sojourner.
          #<--s�t�, --s�tik�># a cow that has borne many calves.
          #<--sevaka�># an old servant.
          #<--stha, sth�yin, --sthita># a. lasting, long, enduring, continuing; durable.

#<cira�j�va># a. Long lived. %<--va�>% An epithet of K�ma.

#<cira���, ciri���># [%<cire�a a�ati pit�g�h�t bhart�geha� a� ac p��o->% Tv.]
     (1) A woman married or single who continues to reside after maturity in her father's house.
     (2) A young woman (in general).

#<ciratna># a. (%<tn�>% f.) [%<cire bhava� cira-tna>%] Of long standing, old, ancient.

#<cira�tana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<cira� bhav�rthe �yul tu� ca>%] Of long standing, old, ancient; %<svahastadatte munim�sana� muni�cira�tanast�vadabhinyav�vi�at>% �i. 1. 15; %<cira�tana� suh�d>% &c.

#<cir�yati># Den. P.; also %<cir�yate>% To delay, tarry; %<katha� cirayati p��c�l�>% Ve. 1; %<ki� cir�yita� bhavat�; sa�ketake cirayati pravaro vinoda�>% Mk. 3. 3.

#<ciri�># A parrot.

#<ciri># 5 P. (%<ciri�oti>%) To kill, hurt, injure (used only in the Veda).

#<ciru�># The shoulder-joint.

#<cirbha�i�># A sort of cucumber.

#<cil># 6 P. (%<cilati>%) To put on clothes.

#<cilam�(mi)lik�>#
     (1) A kind of necklace.
     (2) A fire-fly.
     (3) Lightning.

#<cill># 1 P. (%<cillati, cillita>%)
     (1) To become loose, be slack or flacid.
     (2) To act wantonly, sport.

#<cilla># a. [%<cill-ac>%] Blear-eyed. %<--lla�>%
     (1) A bleared or sored eye.
     (2) The (Bengal) kite; %<cill�>% also in this sense; %<ba�dhanabhra��o g�hakapota�cill�y� mukhe patita�>% M. 4; cf. English "From the frying-pan into the fire".
     -- Comp.
          #<--�bha�># a petty thief, a pickpocket.

#<cillak�, --cillik�, cill�># A cricket; cf. %<jhillik�>%.

#<civi�># The chin.

#<civi�a># %<= cipi�a>% q. v.

#<ciha�a># a. %<= cikka�a>% q. v.

#<cihura># %<= cikura>% q. v.

#<cihn># 10 U. (%<cihrayati-te>%) To mark, stamp (properly a Denom. from the noun %<cihna>%).

#<cihnam>#
     (1) Mark, spot, stamp, symbol; emblem, badge, symptom; %<gr�me�u y�pacihne�u>% R. 1. 44; 3. 55; %<sa�nip�tasya cihn�ni>% Pt. 1. 177.
     (2) A sign, indication; %<pras�dacihn�ni pura�phal�ni>% R. 2. 22; %<prahar�acihna>% 2. 68.
     (3) A sign of the zodiac.
     (4) Stamp, print, impression; %<pada->%.
     (5) Aim, direction.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�rin># a. 1. marking, spotting. --2. striking, wounding, killing. --3. frightful, hideous.

#<cihnita># a.
     (1) Marked, signed, stamped, bearing the badges of an office; Y. 2. 85; 1. 319; %<div� careyu� k�ry�rtha� cihnit� r�ja��sanai�>% Ms. 10. 55, 2. 170.
     (2) Branded.
     (3) Known, designated.

#<c�k># 1. 10. P. (%<c�kati, c�kayati>%)
     (1) To endure, bear, suffer.
     (2) To be impatient.
     (3) To touch.

#<c�tk�ra�># An onomatopoetic word, the cry of certain animals, particularly of the ass or elephant; %<sa vi��dati c�tk�r�drardabhastìito yath�>% H. 2. 31; %<vain�yakya�cira� vo vadanavidhutaya� p��tu c�tk�ravatya�>% Mal. 1. 1.

#<c�na�># [%<ci-nak p��o- d�rgha�>%]
     (1) N. of a country, the modern China.
     (2) A kind of deer.
     (3) A sort of cloth.
     (4) A thread. %<--n��>% (m. pl.) The rulers or people of China. %<--na�>%
     (1) A banner.
     (2) A kind of bandage for the corners of the eyes.
     (3) Lead.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��uka�, --v�sas># n. Chinacloth, silk, silken cloth; %<c�n���ukamiva keto� prativ�ta� n�yma nasya>% S. 1. 34; Ku. 7. 3; M�l. 6. 5; Amaru. 75.
          #<--karp�ra�># a kind of camphor.
          #<--ja�># steel.
          #<--pa��a�># lead.
          #<--pi��a�># 1. red lead. --2. lead.
          #<--va�ga�># lead.

#<c�n�ka�># A kind of camphor.

#<c�bh># 1 A. (%<c�bhate>%)
     (1) To coax, wheedle, flatter.
     (2) To boast, swagger.

#<c�ram># [%<ci-kran d�rgha�ca;>% U�. 2. 26]
     (1) A rag, a tattered cloth, a long stripe or garment; Ms. 6. 6.
     (2) A bark.
     (3) A cloth or garment in general.
     (4) A necklace of pearls consisting of four strings.
     (5) A stripe, stroke, line.
     (6) A manner of writing with strokes.
     (7) Lead.
     (8) A crest.
     (9) The dress of a Buddhist priest.
     -- Comp.
          #<--parigraha, --v�sas># a. 1. clothed in bark; Ku. 6. 92; Ms. 11. 102. --2. dressed in rags or tatters. (--m.) an epithet of �iva.
          #<--bhava�t�># the elder sister of a wife (?).

#<c�raka�># A manner of writing, see %<c�ra>% above.

#<c�rita># a. Having strips, ragged.

#<c�rin># a. [%<c�ra-ini>%] Clothed in bark, garments or rags.

#<c�ri�># f. [%<ci b�- kri d�rgha�ca>%]
     (1) A veil for covering the eyes.
     (2) A cricket.
     (3) The hem of an undergarment.

#<c�ri(ru)k�>#  A cricket.

#<c�r�a># a. [%<car-nak p��o- ata �tvam>%]
     (1) Done, performed, observed.
     (2) Studied, repeated.
     (3) Split, divided.
     -- Comp.
          #<--par�a�># the Kharj�ra and Nimba trees.

#<c�lik�># A cricket.

#<c�v># I. 1 U. (%<c�vati-te>%)
     (1) To wear, cover.
     (2) To take or receive.
     (3) To seize. --II. 10 U. (%<c�vayati-te>%)
     (1) To shine.
     (2) To speak.

#<c�varam># [%<ci-�varac ni-d�rgha�; c�v-arac v�;>% cf. U�. 3. 1]
     (1) A garment (in general); a tatter, rag; %<pretac�varavas� svanogray�>% R. 11. 16.
     (2) The dress of any mendicant, particularly of a Buddhist mendicant; %<c�var��i paridhatte>% Sk.; %<c�rac�varaparicchad��>% M�l. 1; %<prak��litametanmay� c�varakha�a�>% Mk. 8.

#<c�varin># m.
     (1) A Buddhist or Jaina mendicant.
     (2) A mendicant (in general).

#<cukk># 10 U. (%<cukkayati-te>%) To inflict or suffer pain.

#<cukk�ra�># The roaring of a lion.

#<cukra�># [%<cak-rak ata utva� ca>% U�. 2. 15]
     (1) A kind of cane or sorrel.
     (2) Sourness. %<--kra�>% Sourness, acidity.
     -- Comp.
          #<--amla�># vinegar made by the acetous fermentation of grain. (
          #<--ml�>#) 1. a tamarind tree. --2. a kind of sour rice-gruel.
          #<--phala�># the tamarind fruit.
          #<--v�st�ka�># wood-sorrel.

#<cukraka�, cukrik�># A kind of woodsorrel.

#<cukr�># The tamarind tree.

#<cukriman># m. Sourness.

#<cuk��>#
     (1) Injuring, killing.
     (2) Washing.

#<cuci�># The female breast; udder.

#<cucuka�, --ka�, cuc�kam># The nipple of the breast.

#<cu�cu># a. (At the end of certain comp.) Celebrated, famous, renowned, skilled in; %<ak�ara-, c�ra->% &c. %<--cu�>%
     (1) The musk-rat or shrew.
     (2) A mixed caste born of a Br�hma�a father and Vaideha female.

#<cu�cur�># A game played with tamarind seeds instead of dice.

#<cu�># I. 6. 10. P. (%<cu�ati, co�ayati>%) To cut off, divide. --II. 1. 10. P. (%<co�ati, co�ayati>%) To become small, to be diminished, wane.

#<cu��># 10 P. (%<cu��ayati>%) To become small or shallow (as a river.)

#<cu�># I. 6 P. (%<cu�ati>%) To conceal or hide.

#<cu��># 1 P. (%<cu��ati>%)
     (1) To dally, sport.
     (2) To hint one's meaning.
     (3) To act or do.

#<cu�># 6. P. (%<cu�ati>%) To cut off, pierce.

#<cu��># I. 1. 10. P. (%<cu��ati, cu��ayati>%) To cut off. --II. 1. P. To become small.

#<cu�># I. 1 P. To become small. --II. 10 P. To cut off.

#<cu���, --��># A small well or reservoir.

#<cut># 1 P. (%<cotati>%) To ooze, trickle, see %<cyut>%.

#<cuta�># The anus.

#<cud># I. 10 U. (%<codayati-te, --codita>%)
     (1) To send, direct, throw forward, urge or drive on, push on; %<coday��v�n>% S. 1.
     (2) To prompt, inspire, impel, animate, excite; R. 4. 24.
     (3) To hasten, accelerate.
     (4) To question, ask.
     (5) To press with a request.
     (6) To put forward, adduce, as an argument or objection.
     (7) To enjoin, lay down; Ms. 2. 165.
     (8) To request, solicit.
     (9) To help on. (10) To bring or offer quickly.
     (11) To fix, settle, direct.
     (12) To be quick. --II. 1 U. Ved. (%<codati te>%)
     (1) To impel, incite.
     (2) To offer quickly (Soma).
     (3) To hasten, be quick.

#<coda># a. [%<codayat�ti cud-ac>%] Animating, inspiring, promoting &c. %<--da�>% A whip or goad.

#<codaka># a. [%<cud �vul>%] Driving, urging. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Directing, invitation.
     (2) (in gram.) %<parigraha>% q. v.

#<codana># a. [%<cud-bh�ve lyu�>%] Driving, impelling. %<--na�>%
     (1) The act of driving.
     (2) In vitation.
     (3) Order, rule, precept.

#<codan�>#
     (1) Sending, directing, throwing.
     (2) Urging or driving onward.
     (3) Prompting, inciting, encouraging, inspiration.
     (4) A precept, sacred commandment, scriptural injunction.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gu�a�># a ball for playing with.

#<codita># p. p.
     (1) Sent, directed.
     (2) Urged on, driven.
     (3) Incited, prompted, inspired.
     (4) Put forward as an argument.
     (5) Thrown, cast.
     (6) Appointed.
     (8) Ordered, directed.

#<codya># a. [%<cu�-�yat>%]
     (1) To be driven or impelled.
     (2) To be sent, thrown, or directed.
     (3) To be mentioned. %<--dya�>%
     (1) Objecting, asking a question.
     (2) An objection.
     (3) Wonder, surprise.

#<cu�d�># A procuress, bawd.

#<cup># 1 P. (%<copati>%) To move slowly, creep or steal along.

#<copana># a. Moving, stirring. %<--na�>% Moving slowly.

#<cubuka�># The chin.

#<cubram># The mouth, face.

#<cu�b># I. 1. 10. U. (%<cu�bati-te, cu�bayati-te, cu�bita>%)
     (1) To kiss (fig. also); %<�li�yati cu�bati jaladharakalpa� harirupagata iti timiramanalpa�>% G�t. 6; %<priy�mukha� ki�puru�a�cucu�be>% Ku. 3. 38, Amaru. 16; H. 4. 132.
     (2) To touch softly, or graze; --WITH %<pari>% to kiss; Rs. 6. 18; Amaru. 77. --II. 10 P. To hurt, kill.

#<cu�ba�, b�># [%<cu�b-bh�ve gha� ac v�>%] A kiss.

#<cu�baka�># [%<cu�b-�vul>%]
     (1) A kisser.
     (2) A lecher, a lustful man, libertine.
     (3) A rogue, cheat.
     (4) One who has kissed or dipped in a variety of subjects, a superficial scholar.
     (5) A loadstone.
     (6) The upper part or middle of a balance.

#<cu�banam># [%<cu�b bh�ve lyu�>%] Kissing, a kiss; %<cu�bana� dehi me bh�rye k�mac���lat�ptaye>% R. G.

#<cu�bita># p. p.
     (1) Kissed.
     (2) Touched softly.

#<cu�bin># a.
     (1) Kissing, sipping; M�l. 9. 7.
     (2) Touching, grazing; Bh. 3. 95.

#<cur># 10 U. (%<corayati-te, corita>%)
     (1) To rob, steal; Ms. 8. 333; V. 3. 17.
     (2) (Fig.) To bear, have, possess, take, assume; %<ac�curacca�dramasobhir�mat��>% �i. 1. 16.

#<cura># a. Stealing, robbing &c.

#<cura�am># Robbing, theft.

#<cur�># Theft.

#<co(cau)ra�>#
     (1) A thief, robber; %<sakala� cora gata� tvay� g�h�ta�>% V. 4. 16; %<i�d�varadalaprabh�cora� cak�u�>% Bh. 3. 67.
     (2) Any dishonest dealer.
     (3) One that steals or captivates the heart.
     -- Comp.
          #<--karman># n. theft.
          #<--gata># a. robbed.
          #<--r�pa�># a clever thief.

#<co(cau)rik�>#  Theft, robbery; %<-viv�ha>% Mal.
     (1) secret marriage.

#<corita># a. Stolen, robbed. %<--ta�>% Theft.

#<coritakam>#
     (1) Petty theft, larceny.
     (2) Anything stolen.

#<curi� = r�># f. A small well.

#<cul># 10 P. (%<colayati>%)
     (1) To raise or elevate.
     (2) To rise, increase.
     (3) To dip, dive or plunge into.

#<culuka�># [%<cul-uka�>%]
     (1) Deep mud.
     (2) A mouthful of water or the hand hollowed to hold water or anything; %<mamau sa bhadra� culuke samudra�>% N. 8. 45; %<j��tv� vidh�tu�culuk�t pras�ti�>% Vikr. 1. 37.
     (3) A small vessel. %<--ka>% Water in which pulse has been steeped.

#<culukin># m. A porpoise.

#<culu�p># 1 P. (%<culu�pati>%)
     (1) To swing, rock, move to and fro, agitate. --WITH %<uda>% 1. to swing. --2. to agitate; %<a�bhodhern�likel�rasamiva culukairucculu�pa�tyapo ye>% Mv. 5. 8.

#<culu�pa�># Fondling children.

#<culu�p�># A she-goat.

#<cull># 1 P. (%<cullati>%)
     (1) To play, sport, to make amorous gestures.
     (2) To conjecture.

#<culla># a. Blear-eyed. %<--lla�>% A blear eye.

#<cullaka�># The palm of the hand hollowed as in the act of holding water. %<--k�>%
     (1) A kind of water-pot.
     (2) A porpoise.

#<culli�># A fire-place.

#<cull�>#
     (1) A fire-place.
     (2) A funeral pile.
     (3) A large apartment or hall composed of three divisions, one looking north, another east, and the third west.

#<custa�, --stam># [%<cu kta b�- su�>%]
     (1) The burnt exterior of roast meat.
     (2) Fried meat.
     (3) Chaff.
     (4) Rind.

#<c�cuka�, c�c�kam># The nipple of a breast; �i. 7. 19.

#<cƬa�># Ved.
     (1) A protuberance.
     (2) The ceremony of tonsure.

#<cƬaka�># A well.

#<cƬ�>#
     (1) The hair on the top of the head, a single lock on the crown of the head (left after the ceremony of tonsure); R. 18. 51; U. 5. 36; 5. 3; 4. 20.
     (2) The ceremony of tonsure.
     (3) The crest of a cock or peacock; Pt. 2. 73.
     (4) Any crest, plume or diadem.
     (5) The head.
     (6) Top, summit.
     (7) A room on the top of a house.
     (8) A well.
     (9) An ornament (like a bracelet worn on the wrist).
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�a�, --karman># n. the ceremony of tonsure; Ms. 2. 35.
          #<--p��a�># a mass of hair; %<cƬ�p��e navakurabaka�>% Me. 65.
          #<--ma�i�, --ratna�># 1. a jewel worn on the top of the head, a crest jewel (fig. also). --2. best, excellent (usually at the end of comp.).
          #<--lak�a�a�># tonsure.

#<cƬ�ra --la># a.
     (1) Having a single lock of hair on the crown of the head.
     (2) Crested. %<--la�>% The head.

#<cƬika, cƬin># a.
     (1) Having a lock of hair on the head.
     (2) Crested.

#<cƬ�mlam># Vinegar prepared from fruits.

#<c��># 10 P. (%<c��ayati>%)
     (1) To contract.
     (2) To close, shrink.

#<c�ta�># [%<cƫ-kta, cotati rasa� cut-ac v� p��o->% Tv.]
     (1) The mango tree; %<ūadbaddharaja�ka��grakapi�� c�te nav� ma�jar�>% V. 2. 7; %<c�t��kur�sv�daka��yaka��ha�>% Ku. 3. 32; one of the 5 arrows of Cupid; see %<pa�cab��a. --ta�>% The anus.

#<c�taka�>#
     (1) The mango tree.
     (2) A small well.

#<c�ti�># f. The anus.

#<c�r># 4 A. (%<c�ryate>%) To burn.

#<c�r� --c�rik�># A small well.

#<c�r�># 10 U. (%<c�r�ayati-te, c�r�ita>%)
     (1) To reduce to powder, pulverize, pound.
     (2) To bruise, crush.

#<c�r�a� --r�am># [%<c�r� karma�i ac>%]
     (1) Powder.
     (2) Flour.
     (3) Dust.
     (4) Aromatic powder, pounded sandal, camphor &c; %<bhavati viphalaprera�� c�r�amu��i�>% Me. 68. %<--r�a�>%
     (1) Chalk.
     (2) Lime.
     (3) Pounding.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ra�># a limeburner.
          #<--ku�tala�># a curl, curly hair; %<sama� keralak��t�n�� c�r�aku�talavallibhi�>% Vikr. 4. 2.
          #<--kha�a� �a�># 1. gravel, pebble. --2. lime-stone nodule.
          #<--pada�># a peculiar exercise, walking backwards and forwards.
          #<--p�rada�># vermilion. %<mu��i�>% f. a handful of perfume or powder.
          #<--yoga�># perfumed powder.

#<c�r�aka�># [%<c�r�a sv�rthe ka>%] Grain fried and pounded. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A fragrant powder.
     (2) A style of prose-composition which is easy, does not contain hard letters, and has very few compounds; %<aka�hor�k�ara� svalpasam�sa� c�r�aka� vidu�>% Chand. M. 6.
     (3) Explaining in prose the purport of a foregoing verse.

#<c�r�anam># Crushing, pounding.

#<c�r�i� --r��># f.
     (1) Pounding, powder.
     (2) A sum of hundred cowries.
     (3) N. of Patanjali's Mah�bhëya on the S�tras of P��ini.
     (4) A selection of an unanswerable argument.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�t># m. 1. an epithet of Patanjali. --2. an annotator, commentator.

#<c�r�ik�>#
     (1) Grain fried and powdered.
     (2) A style of prose composition.

#<c�r�ita># a.
     (1) Pounded, pulverized.
     (2) Crushed, bruised, smashed, shattered to pieces; Ku. 5. 24.

#<c�r�in># a. Made or mixed up with anything powdered.

#<c�r��k�># 8 U.
     (1) To reduce to powder, pound, grind.
     (2) To bruise, smash.

#<c�r��bh�># 1 P. To become dust, fly off into minute particles.

#<c�rti�># f. Going.

#<c�la�># Hair. %<--l�>%
     (1) An upper room.
     (2) A crest.
     (3) The crest of a comet; cf. %<cƬ�>%.

#<c�likam># A cake of flour fried with ghee.

#<c�lin># a. Having a crest.

#<c�lik�># [%<cul samucca�ye �vul p��o- d�rgha�>%]
     (1) The crest or comb of a cock.
     (2) The root of an elephant's ear.
     (3) (In dramas) The hinting or indication of the occurrence of any event by characters behind the stage; %<a�tarjavanik�sa�sthai� s�can�rthasya c�lik�>% S. D. 310; e. g. in the beginning of the 4th act of Mv.

#<cƫ># 1 P. (%<cƫati, cƫita>%) To drink, suck up or out.

#<cƫ�>#
     (1) A leathern girth(for an elephant).
     (2) Sucking.
     (3) A girdle.

#<cƫyam># [%<cƫ karma�i �yat>%] Any article of food to be sucked.

#<co�a�>#
     (1) Sucking.
     (2) Inflammation (in medicine).
     (3) Drying up.

#<co�a�am># Sucking, suction.

#<co�yam># %<= cƫya>% q. v.

#<c�t># I. 6 P. (%<c�tati>%)
     (1) To hurt, kill.
     (2) To tie, bind or connect together. --II. 1 P., 10 U. (%<cartati, cartayati-te>%) To light, kindle.

#<cekit�na�>#
     (1) An epithet of �iva.
     (2) N. of a Y�dava prince, who fought on the side of the P��avas in the great war.

#<ce�a�(�a�)># [%<ci�a ac, v� �asya �a�>%] A servant.

#<ce�aka�>#
     (1) A servant, slave; any one who does a set task.
     (2) A paramour.

#<ce�i(�i)k�, ce�i�(��)(��)># f. A female slave or servant.

#<ced># ind. If, provided that, although (never used at the beginning of a sentence); %<ayi ro�amur�karo�i no cetkimapi tv�� prati v�ridhe vad�ma�>% Bv. 1. 44; Ku. 4. 9; %<iti ceda --na>% 'if it be urged that ... (we reply) not so' (frequently used in controversial works); %<sannidh�nam�tre�a r�japrabh�t�n�� d���a� kart�tvamiti cenna>% S. B.; %<atha ceda>% but if.

#<codi�># (m. pl.) N. of a country; %<tad��it�ra� ced�n�� bhav��stamavama�sta m�>% �i. 2. 95, 63.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pati�, --bh�bh�t># m.,
          #<--r�j># m.,
          #<--r�ja�># N. of �i�up�la, son of Damaghosha and king of the Chedis; �i. 2. 96; see %<�i�up�la>%.

#<cel># 1 P. (%<celati>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To shake, be disturbed, tremble.

#<celam>#
     (1) A garment; %<kusu�bh�ru�a� c�ru cela� vas�n�>% Jag.
     (2) (At the end of comp.) Bad, wicked, vile; %<bh�ry�cela�>% 'a bad wife.'
     -- Comp.
          #<--��aka�># a moth.
          #<--prak��laka�># a washerman.

#<celik�># A bodice.

#<celuka�># A Buddhist novice.

#<cell># 1 P. (%<cellati>%) To go or move.
     (2) To shake, tremble.

#<ce��># 1 A. (%<ce��ate, ce��ita>%)
     (1) To move about, stir, be active, show signs of life; %<yad� sa devo j�garti tadeda� ce��ate jagat>% Ms. 1. 52; M�l. 8. 8; S. 6. 27.
     (2) To make effort, endeavour, exert oneself, struggle.
     (3) To perform, do (anything).
     (4) To frequent.
     (5) To behave, act. --WITH %<vi>% 1. to stir, move, be in motion, move about. --2. to act, behave.

#<ce��am>#
     (1) Moving the limbs, gesture.
     (2) Acting.

#<ce��aka># a. [%<ce��-�vul>%] Making efforts. %<--ka�>% A particular mode of sexual enjoyment or coitus.

#<ce��anam>#
     (1) Motion.
     (2) Effort, exertion.
     (3) Performing, doing.

#<ce���># [%<ce��-a�>%]
     (1) Motion, movement; %<kimasm�ka� sv�mice���nir�pa�ena>% H. 3; M�l. 5. 7.
     (2) Gesture, action; %<ce��ay� bhëa�ena ca netravaktravik�rai�ca lak�yate'targata� mana�>% Ms. 8. 26.
     (3) Effort, exertion.
     (4) Behaviour; Pt. 1. 150.
     (5) Action, deed, performing. %<--n��a�>% destruction of the world. %<--nir�pa�a�>% observing a person's movements.

#<ce��ita># p. p. [%<ce��-kartari kta>%] Moved, stirred &c. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Motion, gesture, act.
     (2) Doing, action, behaviour; %<kapolap��al�de�i babh�va raghuce��ita�>% R. 4. 68; %<tattatk�masya ce��ita�>% Ms. 2. 4 doing or work.

#<caitanyam># [%<cetanasya bh�na� �ya�>%]
     (1) Spirit, life, intelligence, vitality, sensation.
     (2) Soul, spirit, mind; U. 1. 36.
     (3) Consciousness, feeling, sensation, sense; U. 1. 48.
     (4) (In Ved�nta phil.) The supreme spirit considered as the essence of all being and source of all sensation. %<--nya�>% N. of a modern reformer of the Vai��ava faith.

#<caittasika># a. Relating to the mind.

#<caitta># a. [%<cittasyeda� a�>%] Belonging to the mind, mental. %<--tta�>% Memory.

#<caittika># a. Mental, intellectual.

#<caitya># a. Relating to a pile. %<--tya�>%
     (1) The individual soul.
     (2) A pile of stones forming a land-mark.
     (3) A monument, tomb-stone.
     (4) A sacrificial shed.
     (5) A place of religious worship, altar, sanctuary,
     (6) A temple.
     (7) A reflection.
     (8) A religious fig-tree or any tree growing by the side of streets; Me. 23. (%<rathy�v�k�a>% Malli.)
     -- Comp.
          #<--taru�, --druma�., --v�k�a�># a fig-tree standing on a sacred spot.
          #<--p�la�># the guardian of a sanctuary.
          #<--mukha�># a hermit's waterpot.

#<caitra�># [%<ci ��ra�; citrameva sv�rthe a�; citr�y�� bhava� a� v�>%]
     (1) N. of a lunar month in which the full moon stands in the constellation Chitr� (corresponding to March-April).
     (2) A Buddhist mendicant.
     (3) One of the seven ranges of mountains dividing the continent into Varshas. %<--tra�>% A temple, monument for the dead.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�vali�># f. the full-moon-day of Chaitra.
          #<--sakha�># an epithet of the god of love.

#<caitraka�># The month %<caitra>%.

#<caitri�, caitrika�, caitrin># m. The month called Chaitra.

#<caitr�># The day of full-moon in the month of Chaitra.

#<caitraratha�(thya�)># N. of the garden of Kubera; %<eko yayau caitrarathaprade��n saur�jyaramy�naparo vidarbh�n>% R. 5. 60.

#<caidya�># N. of �i�up�la; %<abhicaidya� prati��h�su�>% �i. 2. 1.

#<caila># a. Made of cloth. %<--la�>% A piece of cloth, garment. %<--la�>% A month.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dh�va�># a washerman.

#<cailaka�># A Buddhist mendicant.

#<cailika�># A piece of cloth.

#<cok�a># a.
     (1) Pure, clean.
     (2) Honest.
     (3) Clever, dexterous, skilful.
     (4) Pleasing, agreeable, delightful.
     (5) Sharp, pungent, keen.

#<cocam>#
     (1) A bark, rind.
     (2) Skin, hide.
     (3) The cocoa-nut.
     (4) The uneatable part of a fruit.
     (5) The fruit of the fan-palm.
     (6) A plantain.

#<cocaka�># A bark in general.

#<co��># A petticoat.

#<co�a�># A bodice; %<co��>% also.

#<cola�># (m. pl.) [%<cul karma�i gha�>%] N. of a country in southern India, the modern Tanjore. %<--la�, --l�>%
     (1) A short jacket, a bodice.
     (2) A garment reaching to the feet. %<--la�>% A garment.
     -- Comp.
          #<--u�uka�># a diadem, turban.

#<colaka�>#
     (1) A breast-plate.
     (2) A bark-dress.
     (3) A bodice. %<--ka�>% Bark, rind.

#<colakin># m.
     (1) A soldier armed with a breast-plate.
     (2) The orange tree.
     (3) The wrist.
     (4) The shoot of a bamboo.

#<cola�(lo�)�uka�>#  A fillet for the head, a turban, tiara or diadem.

#<coska�># An excellent horse.

#<cauk�a># a.
     (1) Pure, clean.
     (2) Pleasant, agreeable, lovely.

#<cau�a># (%<��>% f.), %<caula (l�>% f.) a. [%<cƬ� prayojanamasya cƬ�- �a� v� �asya la�>%]
     (1) Crested.
     (2) Relating to tonsure. %<--�a�, --la�>% The ceremony of tonsure.

#<cauryam>#
     (1) Theft, robbery.
     (2) Trickery.
     (3) Secrecy, concealment.
     -- Comp.
          #<--rata�># secret sexual enjoyment; Pt. 1. 174.
          #<--v�tti�># f. the habit of robbery.

#<cauryakam># Theft, stealing.

#<cyu># I. 1 A. (%<cyavate, cyuta>%)
     (1) To fall or drop down, slip, sink (fig. also); S. 2. 8.
     (2) To come out of, flow or issue from, drop, trickle or stream forth from; %<svata�cayuta� vahnimiv�dbhira�buda�>% R. 3. 58; Bk. 9. 71.
     (3) To deviate or swerve from, fall off or away from, leave (duty &c.); (with abl.) %<asm�ddharm�nna cyaveta>% Ms. 7. 98, 12. 7172.
     (4) To lose, be deprived of; %<acyo��a sattv�nn�pati�>% Bk. 3. 20, 7. 92.
     (5) To vanish, disappear, perish, be at an end; R. 8. 66; Ms. 12. 96.
     (6) To decrease.
     (7) To bring about, make, form, create.
     (8) To cause to go away, cause to forget. --Caus. (%<cy�vayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to move, excite, agitate.
     (2) (A.) To move oneself, be shaken or moved.
     (3) To remove, drive away, expel.
     (4) To deprive, take away; Pt. 1. 240.
     (5) To cause to fall. --II. 10 P. (%<cy�vayati>%)
     (1) To suffer, bear.
     (2) To laugh.

#<cyavanam>#
     (1) Moving, motion.
     (2) Being deprived of, loss; deprivation.
     (3) Dying, perishing.
     (4) Sinking, falling.
     (5) Departure, deviation.
     (6) Flowing, trickling.

#<cy�vana># a. Causing to fall. %<--na�>% Expulsion, driving away.

#<cyuta># p. p. [%<cyu-kta cyut-ka v�>%]
     (1) Fallen down, slipped, fallen.
     (2) Removed, expelled.
     (3) Strayed, erred, deviated from.
     (4) Deprived.
     (5) Broken, disordered.
     (6) Dropped, oozed out.
     (7) Lost, gone, perished; R. 3. 45.
     (8) Moved, shaken.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhik�ra># a. dismissed from office.
          #<--�tman># a. of a depraved soul, evil-minded; Ku. 5. 81.

#<cyuti�># f. [%<cyu-bh�ve ktin>%]
     (1) Falling down, a fall.
     (2) Deviation from.
     (3) Dropping, oozing.
     (4) Losing, deprivation; %<dhairyacyuti� kury��>% Ku. 3. 10.
     (5) Vanishing, perishing.
     (6) The vulva.
     (7) The anus.
     (8) Quick motion.

#<cyut># 1 P. (%<cyotati>%)
     (1) To drop, flow, ooze, trickle, stream forth; %<ida� �o�itamabhyagra� sa�prah�re'cyutattayo�>% Bk. 6. 28.
     (2) To drop or fall down, slip; %<ida� kavacamacyot�t>% Bk. 6. 29.
     (3) To cause to drop or stream forth.
     (4) To wet thoroughly, moisten.

#<cyotam>#
     (1) Sprinkling, pouring.
     (2) Dropping, falling.
     (3) Trickling, oozing.

#<cyupa�># The face, mouth.

#<cyus># 10 P. (%<cyosayati>%)
     (1) To laugh.
     (2) To suffer.
     (3) To leave.
     (4) To hurt, kill.
     (5) To loose.

#<cy�ta�># The mango tree.

#<cyautna># a. [%<cyu gatau kara�e tna�>%]
     (1) Animating, enlivening.
     (2) A goer.
     (3) Oviparous.
     (4) Abandoned; wicked, void of virtue. %<--tna�>%
     (1) Shaking, concussion.
     (2) Enterprise.
     (3) Management.
     (4) Strength.

#<cha>#

#<cha># a.
     (1) Pure, clean.
     (2) Trembling, unsteady. %<--cha�>%
     (1) A part, fragment.
     (2) Cutting, dividing. %<--ch�>%
     (1) Covering, concealing.
     (2) An infant, a child.
     (3) Quick-silver. %<--cha�>% A house.

#<chaga�># (%<g�>% f.) A goat.

#<chaga�a� --�am>#, Dry cow-dung.

#<chagala�>#
     (1) A goat.
     (2) N. of the sage Atri.
     (3) N. of a country. %<--l�, --l�>% A she-goat. %<--la�>% A blue cloth.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�trik�, --a�tri�># a wolf.

#<chagalaka�># A goat.

#<cha��>#
     (1) Mass, lump, number, assemblage; %<sa��ccha��bhinnaghanena>% �i. 1. 47; M�l. 10. 10.
     (2) A collection of rays of light, lustre, splendour, light; �i. 8. 38; M�l. 5. 23.
     (3) A continuous line, streak; %<ch�tetar��buccha��>% K. P. 1.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�bh�># lightning.
          #<--phala�># the betel-nut tree.

#<chatra�># A mushroom. %<--tra�>%
     (1) A parasol, an umbrella; %<adeyam�s�ttrayameva bh�pate� �a�iprabha� chatramubhe ca c�mare>% R. 3. 16; Ms. 7. 96.
     (2) Concealing the faults of one's teacher.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dhara�, --dh�ra�># the bearer of an umbrella.
          #<--dh�ra�a># 1. carrying or bearing an umbrella; Ms. 2. 178. --2. carrying an umbrella as a type of royal authority.
          #<--pati�># 1. a king over whom an umbrella is carried as a mark of dignity, a sovereign, emperor. --2. N. of an ancient king in %<ja�budv�pa. --bha�ga�>% 1. 'destruction of the royal parasol', loss of dominion, deposition. --2. dependence. --3. wilfulness. --4. a forlorn condition, widowhood.

#<chatraka�>#
     (1) A temple in honour of �iva.
     (2) A bee-hive of a conical form.
     (3) A king-fisher. %<--trik�>% Mushroom. %<--ka�>% A mushroom.

#<chatr�, chatr�ka�># A mushroom; Ms. 5. 19; Y. 1. 176; also %<chatr�k�-ka�>%.

#<chatrika�># The bearer of an umbrella.

#<chatrin># a. (%<��>% f.) Having or bearing an umbrella. --m. A barber.

#<chatvara�>#
     (1) A house.
     (2) A bower, arbour.

#<chad># 10 U. (%<chadati-te, ch�dayatite, channa, ch�dita>%)
     (1) To cover, cover over, veil; %<haimai�chann�>% Me. 76; %<cak�u� khed�tsalilagurubhi� pak�mabhi�ch�daya�t��>% Me. 90; %<channop��ta� ... k�nan�mrai�>% 18.
     (2) To spread anything (as a cover), cover oneself.
     (3) To hide, conceal; Pt. 1. 287; (fig.); keep secret; %<j��nap�rva� k�ta� karma ch�daya�te hyas�dhava�>% Mb.; %<channa� do�amud�hara�ti>% Mk. 9. 4.

#<chada�, --chadanam>#
     (1) A covering, cover; %<alpacchada, uttaracchada>% &c.
     (2) A wing; %<anyabh�tacchadacchave�>% �i. 16. 50; %<cchadahema ka�anniv�lasat>% N. 2. 69.
     (3) A leaf.
     (4) A sheath, case.
     -- Comp.
          #<--patra�># the Bh�rja tree.

#<chadi�># f., %<--chadis>% n. [%<chad-ki-is v�>%]
     (1) The roof of a carriage.
     (2) The ro of or thatch of a house.

#<chadman># n. [%<ch�dyate svar�pamanena; chad-manin>% U�. 4. 144]
     (1) A deceptive dress, a disguise.
     (2) A plea, pretext, guise; %<brahmachadm� s�marthyas�ra�>% Mv. 2. 25; %<palitachadman� jar�>% R. 12. 2; �i. 2. 21; %<kuto'nyath� sravatye�a svedacchadm� m�tadrava�>% Ratn. 2. 17.
     (3) Fraud, dishonesty, trick; %<chadman� paridad�mi m�tyave>% U. 1. 46; Ms. 4. 199; 9. 72.
     (4) The thatch or roof of a house.
     -- Comp.
          #<--t�pasa�># a religious hypocrite.
          #<--r�pe�a># ind. incognito, in disguise.
          #<--ve�in># m. a player, a cheat, one dressed in disguise.

#<chadmin># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<chadman-ini>%]
     (1) Fraudulent, deceitful.
     (2) Disguised (at the end of comp.); e. g. %<br�hma�achadmin>% disguised as a Br�hma�a.

#<channa># a. [%<chad-kta ni->%]
     (1) Covered.
     (2) Hidden, concealed, secret &c. see %<chad>%.
     (3) Desolate, solitary.
     (4) Private. %<--nna�>% A secret.

#<chanacchan># ind. An imitative sound, expressive of the noise of falling drops &c.; %<chanacchaniti bëpaka��� pata�ti>% Amaru. 89.

#<cha�d># 10 U. (%<cha�dayati-te, cha�dita>%)
     (1) To please, gratify.
     (2) To persuade, coax.
     (3) To cover.
     (4) To be delighted in.

#<cha�da># a. [%<cha�d-ac>%]
     (1) Pleasing, fascinating, inviting, alluring.
     (2) Private, solitary, secret.
     (3) Praising.
     (4) Wish, desire, fancy, liking, will; %<vij��pyat�� dev� yaste cha�da iti>% V. 3 just as you like; Pt. 1. 69.
     (2) Free will, one's own choice, whim, free or wilful conduct; %<�a��he k�le tvamapi divasasy�tmana�cha� davart�>% V. 2. 1; G�t. 1; Y. 2. 195; %<svaccha�da�>% according to one's free will, independently.
     (3) (Hence) subjection, control.
     (4) Meaning, intention, purport.
     (5) Poison.
     (6) Appearance, look, shape.
     (7) Pleasure, delight.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anuv�tta�, --tti�># indulgence of whims, humouring, compliance.

#<cha�daka�>#
     (1) An epithet of V�sudeva.
     (2) A protector.

#<cha�dana># a. Pleasing, charming.

#<chadas># n. [%<cha�dayati asun>%]
     (1) Wish, desire, fancy, will, pleasure; (%<g�h��y�t) m�rkha� cha�do'nuv�ttena y�th�tathyena pa�ita�>% Ch��. 33.
     (2) Free will, free or wilful conduct.
     (3) Meaning, intention.
     (4) Fraud, trick, deceit.
     (5) The Vedas, the sacred text of the Vedic hymns; %<sa ca kulapatir�dya�cha�das�� ya� prayokt�>% U. 3. 48; %<bahula� cha�dasi>% frequently used by P��ini; %<pra�ava�cha�das�miva>% R. 1. 11; Y. 1. 143; Ms. 4. 95.
     (6) A metre; %<�kcha�das� ���ste>% S. 4; %<g�yatr� cha�das�maha�>% Bg. 10. 35; 13. 4.
     (7) Metrical science, prosody; (regarded as one of the six Ved��gas or auxiliaries to the Vedas, the other five being %<�ik��, vy�kara�a, kalpa, nirukta>% and %<jyoti�a>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ta�># any metrical part of the Vedas or other sacred compositions; %<yathoditena vidhin� nitya� cha�dask�ta� pa�het>% Ms. 4. 100.
          #<--ga� (--cha�doga�)># 1. a reciter in metre. --2. a student or chanter of the S�maveda; Ms. 3. 145; %<(cha�doga� s�maved�dhy�y�) --bha�ga�>% a violation of the laws of metre.
          #<--viciti�># f. 'examination of metres', N. of a work on metres, sometimes ascribed to Da�in; %<cha�dovicity�� sakalastatprapa�co nidar�ita�>% Kav. 1. 12.
          #<--v�tta�># a metre in general.
          #<--stubh># m. N. of Aru�a.

#<cha�dasya># a. Ved.
     (1) Fit for hymns, metrical.
     (2) Made at will.

#<cha�dita># a. Gratified, pleased.

#<cha�du># a. Ved. Pleasing, lovely.

#<cham># 1 P. (%<chamati>%) To eat, consume.

#<chamacchamita># An imitative word for the sound of 'crackling', or 'rattling.'

#<chama�a�>#
     (1) An orphan.
     (2) A single man; one who has no relative.

#<cha�p># 1. 10. P. (%<cha�pati, cha�payati>%) To go, move.

#<chard># 10 U. (%<chardapati, chardita>%) To vomit.

#<charda�, chardana�, chardi�># f., %<chardik�>% Vomiting, sickness.

#<chardis># f. [%<chard-bh�ve isi>%]
     (1) Vomiting.
     (2) A secure place or residence.
     (3) A house.

#<chala�, --lam># [%<chal-ac>%]
     (1) Fraud, trick, deceit, deception; %<vidmahe �a�ha pal�yanacchal�ni>% R. 19. 31; %<chalamatra na g�hyate>% Mk. 9. 18; Y. 1. 61; Ms. 8. 49, 187; Amaru. 16; �i. 13. 11.
     (2) Roguery, knavery.
     (3) A plea, pretext, guise, semblance (often used in this sense to denote an %<utprek��); asurak��hi bahucchal�� �riya�>% Ki. 2. 39; %<parikh�valayacchalena y� na pare��� graha�asya gocar�>% N. 2. 95; %<pratyarpya p�j�mupad�cchalena>% R. 7. 30, 6. 54, 16. 28; Bk. 1. 1; Amaru. 15; Mal. 9. 1.
     (4) Intention.
     (5) Wickedness.
     (6) A family.
     (7) Design, device.
     (8) Fiction, circumvention.

#<chalaka># a. Delusive, cheating.

#<chalayati># Den. P. To outwit, deceive, cheat; %<bali� chalayate>% G�t. 1; %<�aiv�lalol���chalaya�ti m�n�n>% R. 16. 61; Bg. 10. 36; Amaru. 41.

#<chalikam># A kind of drama or dancing; %<chalika� du�prayojyamud�hara�ti>% M. 2.

#<chalana�, --n�># [%<chal �ic bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Deceiving, cheating, outwitting.
     (2) Fraud, trick.

#<chalita># a. Cheated, deceived &c. %<--ta�>% Deceiving, cheating.

#<chalin># m. A cheat, swindler, rogue.

#<challi�, --ll�># f. [%<chad-kvip t�� l�ti l�-ka gaur�- �ū>%]
     (1) Bark, rind.
     (2) A spreading creeper.
     (3) Offspring, progeny, posterity.

#<chavi�># f. [%<chyati as�ra� chinatti tamo v� cho-vi kicc v� ��p;>% cf. U�. 4. 56]
     (1) Hue, colour of the skin, complexion; %<himakarodayap��umukhacchavi�>% R. 9. 38; %<chavi� p��ur�>% S. 3. 10; Me. 33; U. 6. 27.
     (2) Colour in general.
     (3) Beauty, splendour, brilliance; %<chavikara� mukhac�r�am�tu�riya�>% R. 9. 45.
     (4) Light, lustre.
     (5) Skin, hide.

#<cha�># 1 U. (%<cha�ati-te>%) To hurt, injure, kill.

#<ch�ga># a. (%<g�>% f.) Relating to a goat or she-goat; Y. 1. 258. %<--ga� (g�>% f.)
     (1) A goat; %<br�hma�a�ch�gato yath� (va�cita�)>% H. 4. 53; Ms. 3. 269.
     (2) The sign Aries of the zodiac. %<--ga�>%
     (1) The milk of a she-goat.
     (2) An oblation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bhojin># m. a wolf.
          #<--mukha�># an epithet of K�rtikeya.
          #<--ratha�, --v�hana�># an epithet of Agni, the god of fire.

#<ch�ga�a�># A fire of dried cowdung.

#<ch�gala># a. (%<l�>% f.) Coming from or relating to a goat. %<--la�>% A goat.

#<ch�gik�># A she-goat.

#<ch�ta># a.
     (1) Cut, divided.
     (2) Feeble, thin, emaciated (p. p. of %<cho>% q. v.).

#<ch�tra�># [%<chatra� gurorvaigu�y�vara�a� ��lamasya>% Sk.; %<chatr�- �a>%] A pupil, disciple. %<--tra�>% A kind of honey.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga�a�># an indifferent poetical scholar, knowing only the beginnings of stanzas.
          #<--dar�ana�># fresh butter prepared from milk one day old.
          #<--vya�saka�># a roguish or dull-witted pupil.

#<ch�trakam># Honey in the comb or hive.

#<ch�dam># [%<chad-ac>%] A thatch, roof.

#<ch�danam># [%<chad-lyu�>%]
     (1) A cover, screen (fig. also); %<vinirmita� ch�danamaj�at�y��>% Bh. 2. 7.
     (2) Concealing.
     (3) A leaf.
     (4) Clothing.
     (5) Darkening. %<--n�>% Hide, skin.

#<ch�dita># a. See %<channa>%.

#<ch�dmika># a. [%<chadman� carati vyavaharati �hak>%] Fraudulent. %<--ka�>% A rogue; Ms. 4. 105.

#<ch��dasa># a. (%<s�>% f.) [%<cha�da� adh�te vetti v� pak�e a�>%]
     (1) Vedic, peculiar to the Vedas; as %<ch��dasa� prayoga�>%.
     (2) Studying or familiar with the Vedas.
     (3) Metrical. %<--sa�>% A Br�hma�a versed in the Vedas.

#<ch��das�ya># a. Metrical, familiar with metres.

#<ch��domika># a. Belonging to the %<cha�domas>% (as a day or %<s�kta>%).

#<ch�y�># [%<cho-�a>% U�. 4. 109]
     (1) Shade, shadow (changed at the end of Tat. comp. into %<ch�ya�>% when %<b�hulya>% or thickness of shade is meant; e. g. %<ik�ucch�yani��dinya�>% R. 4. 20; so 7. 4, 12. 50; Mu. 4. 21); %<ch�y�madha� s�nugat�� ni�evya>% Ku. 1. 5; 6. 46; %<anubhavati hi m�rdhn� p�dapast�vramu��a� �amayati parit�pa� ch�yay� sa��rit�n��>% S. 5. 7; R. 1. 75, 2. 6; 3. 70; Me. 67.
     (2) A reflected image, a reflection; %<ch�y� na m�rchati malopahatapras�de �uddhe tu darpa�atale sulabh�vak���>% S. 7. 32.
     (3) Resemblance, likeness.
     (4) A shadowy fancy, hallucination.
     (5) Blending of colours.
     (6) Lustre, light; %<ch�y�ma�alalak�ye�a>% R. 4. 5; %<ratnacch�y�vyatikara�>% Me. 15, 35.
     (7) Colour; M�l. 6. 5.
     (8) Colour of the face, complexion; %<kevala� l�va�yamay� ch�y� tv�� na mu�cati>% S. 3; %<meghaira�tarita� priye tava mukhacch�y�nuk�r� �a��>% S. D.; Pt. 5. 88.
     (9) Beauty; %<k��macch�ya� bhavana�>% Me. 80, 104. (10) Protection.
     (11) A row, line.
     (12) Darkness.
     (13) A bribe.
     (14) N. of Durg�.
     (15) The shadow of a gnomon as indicating the sun's position.
     (16) The Sun.
     (17) Nightmare.
     (18) N. of a wife of the sun (she was but a shadow or likeness of %<sa�j��,>% the wife of the Sun; consequently when %<sa�j��>% went to her father's house without the knowledge of her husband, she put %<ch�y�>% in her own place. %<ch�y�>% bore to the Sun three children: two sons Savar�i and �ani, and one daughter Tapan�). %<--ya�>% One who grants shade.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ka�># the moon.
          #<--�tman># m. a reflected image or form.
          #<--kara�># the bearer of an umbrella.
          #<--graha�># a mirror.
          #<--tanaya�, --suta� --�tmaja�># Saturn, son of %<ch�y�. --taru� --druma�>% a large umbrageous tree; Me. 1; S. 4. 11.
          #<--dvit�ya># a. 'accompanied only by one's shadow', alone.
          #<--patha�># the galaxy, the atmosphere; R. 13. 2.
          #<--bh�t># m. the moon.
          #<--m�na�># the moon. (
          #<--na�>#) a measure of shadow.
          #<--mitra�># a parasol.
          #<--m�gadhara�># the moon.
          #<--ya�tra�># a sun-dial.

#<ch�y�maya># a. Reflected, shadowy.

#<ch�la�, --lam># Bark; a bark-garment.

#<chi�># f. [%<cho-v�- ki>%] Abuse, reproach.

#<chikk�># Sneezing.

#<chita># a. See %<ch�ta>%.

#<chid># 7 U. (%<chinatti, chi�tte, ciccheda, acchidat, acchaits�t, acchitta, chettu�, chinna>%)
     (1) To cut, cut or lop off, hew, mow, tear, pierce, break asunder, rend, split, divide; %<naina� chi�da�ti �astr��i>% Bg. 2. 23; R. 12. 80; Ms. 4. 69, 70; 9. 276; Y. 2. 302.
     (2) To disturb, interrupt (as sleep).
     (3) To remove, drive off, destroy, quell, annihilate; %<t����� chi�ddhi>% Bh. 2. 77; %<etanme sa��aya� chi�ddhi matirme sa�pramuhyati>% Mb; %<r�ghavo rathamapr�pt�� t�m���� ca suradvi��� . ardhaca�dramukhairb��ai�ciccheda kadal�sukha� ..>% R. 12. 96; Ku. 7. 16.
     (4) To take away, remove, deprive of; %<na na� ki�cid chidyate>% S. B. we do not lose anything [cf. L. scindo].

#<chitti�># f. [%<chid-ktin>%] Cutting, dividing.

#<chitvara># a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<chid-�varap p��o- dasya ta�>%]
     (1) Fit for cutting.
     (2) Hostile, fraudulent, roguish.

#<chid># a. (At the end of comp.) Cutting, dividing, destroying, removing, splitting &c.; %<�ramacchid�m��ramap�dap�n��>% R. 5. 6; %<pa�kacchida� phalasya>% M. 2. 8. --m. The divisor, denominator.

#<chidakam># [%<chid-kvun>%]
     (1) Indra's thunderbolt.
     (2) A diamond.

#<chid�># Cutting, dividing.

#<chidi�># f.
     (1) An axe.
     (2) Indra's thunderbolt.
     (3) Cutting off.

#<chidira�># [%<chid-kirac>% U�. 1. 51]
     (1) An axe.
     (2) A sword.
     (3) Fire.
     (4) A rope, cord.

#<chidura># a. [%<chid-kurac>%]
     (1) Cutting, dividing, removing; �i. 6. 8.
     (2) Easily breaking.
     (3) Broken, disordered, deranged; %<sa�lak�yate nacchiduro'pi h�ra�>% R. 16. 62.
     (4) Hostile.
     (5) Roguish, knavish.

#<chidra># a. [%<chid-rak, chidra-ac v�>%] Pierced, containing holes. %<--dra�>%
     (1) A hole, slit; cleft, fissure, rent, pit, opening, crack; %<nava chidr��i t�nyeva pr��asy�yatan�ni tu>% Y. 3. 99; Ms. 8. 239; %<aya� pa�a�chidra�atairala�k�ta�>% Mk. 2. 9; so %<kë�ha-, bh�mi->% &c.
     (2) A defect, flaw, blemish; %<tva� hi sar�apam�tr��i paracchidr��i pa�yasi . �tmano bilvam�tr��i pa�yannapi na pa�yasi ..>% Mb.
     (3) A vulnerable or weak point, weak side, imperfection, foible; %<n�sya chidra� paro vidy�dvidy�cchidra� parasya tu . g�het k�rma iv��g�ni rak�edvivaram�tmana� ..>% Ms. 7. 105, 102; %<chidra� nir�pya sahas� pravi�atya�a�ka�>% H. 1. 81 (where %<chidra>% means a hole also); Pt. 3. 39; Pt. 2. 38; Proverb: %<chidre�vanarth� bahul�bhava�ti>% 'misfortunes never come single'.
     (4) (Astr.) N. of the eighth house.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anuj�vin, --anusa�dh�nin, --anus�rin, --anve�ina># a. 1. looking out for faults or flaws. --2. seeking the weak points of another, picking holes, censorious; %<sarp���� durjan�n�� ca paracchidr�nuj�vin��>% Pt. 1.
          #<--a�tar># m. a cane, reed.
          #<--�tman># a. one who exposes his weak points to the attack of others.
          #<--kar�a># a. having the ear pierced.
          #<--dar�ana># a. 1. exhibiting faults. --2. seeking the weak points.
          #<--dar�in># a. observing faults, a captious critic.

#<chidrayati># Den. P. To perforate, bore, pierce through.

#<chidrita># a. [%<chidr-karma�i kta>%]
     (1) Having holes.
     (2) Bored, perforated.

#<chidvara># %<= chitvara>% q. v.

#<chinna># p. p. [%<chid-kta>%]
     (1) Cut, divided, rent, chopped, riven, torn, broken.
     (2) Destroyed, removed; see %<chid>%.
     (3) Decaying, declining.
     (4) Exhausted, tired, fatigued. %<--nn�>% A whore, harlot.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ke�a># a. shorn, shaven.
          #<--druma�># a riven tree.
          #<--dvaidha># a. whose doubt is dispelled.
          #<--n�sika># a. noseless.
          #<--bhinna># a. cut up through and through, mutilated, mangled, cut up.
          #<--masta, --mastaka># a. decapitated. (
          #<--st�-k�>#) a headless form of Durg�.
          #<--m�la># a. cut up by the roots; R. 7. 43.
          #<--�v�sa�># a kind of asthma.
          #<--sa��aya># a. 'one whose doubt is dispelled', free from doubt, confirmed.

#<chett�># a.
     (1) Cutter.
     (2) A wood-cutter.
     (3) Destroying, removing (doubts &c.).

#<cheda�># [%<chid bh�ve gha� ac v�>%]
     (1) Cutting, felling down, breaking down, dividing; %<abhij���chedap�t�n�� kriya�te na�danadrum��>% Ku. 2. 41; %<chedo da��asya d�ho v�>% M. 4. 4; R. 14. 1; Ms. 8. 270, 370; Y. 2. 223, 240.
     (2) Solving, removing, dissipating, clearing; as in %<sa��ayaccheda>%.
     (3) Destruction, interruption; %<nidr�cched�bhit�mr�>% Mu. 3. 21.
     (4) Cessation, end, termination, disappearance as in %<gharmaccheda>% S. 2. 5.
     (5) A distinguishing mark.
     (6) A cut, an incision, cleft.
     (7) Deprivation, want, deficiency.
     (8) Failure; %<sa�taticcheda>% S. 6.
     (9) A piece, bit, cut, fragment, section; %<bisakisalayacchedap�theyava�ta�>% Me. 11, 59; %<abhinavakarida�tacchadap��u� kapola�>% M�l. 1. 22; Ku. 1. 4; S. 3. 6; R. 12. 100. (10) (In math.) A divisor, the denominator of a fraction.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�># a wood-cutter.

#<chedaka># a. [%<chid-�vul>%] Cutting off, dividing &c. %<--ka�>% The denominator of a fraction.

#<chedana># a. [%<chid bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Cutting asunder, dividing, splitting.
     (2) Destroying, solving, removing. %<--na�>%
     (1) Cutting, tearing, cutting off, splitting, dividing; Ms. 8. 280, 292, 322.
     (2) A section, portion, bit, part.
     (3) Destruction, removal.
     (4) Division.

#<chedi># a. [%<chid-in>%]
     (1) Cutting.
     (2) Breaking. %<--di�>%
     (1) A carpenter.
     (2) Indra's thunderbolt.

#<chedita># a. Cut, divided, split &c.

#<chedin># a.
     (1) Cutting or tearing off, dividing.
     (2) Destroying, removing.

#<chedya># p. p. [%<chid-�yat>%] To be cut or divided, divisible. %<--dya�>% Amputation.

#<chuchu�dara�># (%<r�>% f.) The musk-rat; Y. 3. 213; Ms. 12. 65.

#<chu�># 6. 10. P. (%<chu�ati, cho�ayati>%) To cut, clip off.

#<chu�># 6 P. (%<chu�ati>%) To cover, hide, screen.

#<chudram># [%<chad-rak p��o->%]
     (1) Retaliation, counteraction.
     (2) A ray (of light).

#<chup># 6 P. (%<chupati>%) To touch.

#<chupa�># a. [%<chup kartari ka, gha�arthe ka v�>%] Active, zealous, swift. %<--pa�>%
     (1) Touch.
     (2) A shrub, bush.
     (3) Combat, war.
     (4) Air, wind.

#<chubukam># Ved. The chin; see %<cibuka>%.

#<chur># I. 1 P. (%<chorati, churita>%)
     (1) To cut, divide.
     (2) To engrave. --II. 6 P. (%<churati, churita>%)
     (1) To cover, smear, daub, inlay, coat, envelop.
     (2) To intermix. --Caus. (%<chorayati, churayati>%)
     (1) To inlay, set with mosaic ornaments.
     (2) To overspread.
     (3) To besmear; M�l. 9. 30.

#<chura�am>#
     (1) Smearing, anointing; %<jyotsn�bhasmacchura�adhaval� r�trik�p�lik�ya�>% K. P. 10.
     (2) Overspreading; U. 6. 4.

#<chur�># [%<chur-ka>%] Lime.

#<churik�># A knife.

#<churita># p. p. [%<chur-kta>%]
     (1) Set, inlaid.
     (2) Overspread, coated, covered over with; %<anekadh�nucchurit��mar��e�>% �i. 3. 4, 7; %<i�dukira�acchuritamukh��>% K. 10.
     (3) Blended, intermixed; %<paraspare�a churit�malacchav�>% �i. 1. 22.
     (4) Besmeared, anointed; Ve. 1. 1.
     (5) Cut.

#<chur�, ch�rik�, ch�r�># A knife.

#<ch�d># I. 1 P., 10 U. (%<chardati, chardayati te>%) To kindle. --II. 7 P. (%<ch��atti, ch�nna>%)
     (1) To play.
     (2) To shine.
     (3) To vomit. --Caus. (%<chardayati-te>%)
     (1) To pour out.
     (2) To spit out, eject, vomit.
     (3) To kindle, light.

#<ch��># 1 P., 10 U. (%<char�ati, char�ayati-te>%) To beg, request.

#<cheka># a. [%<cho-b�- �ekan>% Tv.]
     (1) Tame, domesticated (as a beast).
     (2) Citizen, town-bred.
     (3) Shrewd, trained in the acuteness and vice of towns. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A bee.
     (2) A kind of %<anupr�sa>% see below.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anupr�sa�># one of the five kinds of %<anupr�sa,>% 'the single alliteration', which is a similarity occurring once (or singly) and in more than one way among a collection of consonants; e. g. %<�d�ya bakulaga�dh�na�dh�kurvanpade pade bhramar�n . ayameti ma�dama�da� k�ver�v�rip�vana� pavana� ..>% S. D. 634.
          #<--apahnuti�># f. a figure of speech; one of the varieties of %<apahnuti>%. The Chandr�loka thus defines and illustrates it:
          #<--chek��pahnutiranyasya �a�k�tastasya nihnave . prajalpanmatpade lagna� k��ta� ki� na hi n�pura�># 5. 27.
          #<--ukti�># f. insinuation, double entendre.

#<chek�la, chekila># a. %<= cheka>% q. v.

#<chema�a�># An orphan.

#<chelaka�># A goat.

#<chaidika�># A cane.

#<cho># 4 P. (%<chyati, acch�t-acch�s�t, ch�ta,>% or %<chita,>% caus. %<ch�yayati>%) To cut, cut asunder, mow, reap; Bk. 14. 101, 15. 40.

#<cho�ik�># Snapping the thumb and fore-finger together (Mar. %<cu�ak�>%)

#<cho�in># m. [%<chu�-�ini>%] A fisherman.

#<chora�am># A bandoning, leaving.

#<chola�ga�># A citron, lime.

#<chyu># 1 A. (%<chyavate>%) To go, move approach.

#<ja>#

#<ja># a. [%<ji-jan-ju-v� �a>%]
     (1) (At the end of comp.) Born from or in, produced or caused by, descended from, growing in, living or being at or in &c.; %<atrinetraja, kulaja, jalaja, k�atriyaja, a�aja, udbhija>% &c.
     (2) Prepared from, made of.
     (3) Belonging to, connected with, peculiar to.
     (4) Swift.
     (5) Victorious, conquering. %<--ja�>% 1 A father.
     (2) Production, birth.
     (3) Poison.
     (4) An imp or goblin.
     (5) A conqueror.
     (6) Lustre.
     (7) N. of Vi��u.
     (8) N. of �iva.
     (9) Enjoyment. (10) Speed, swiftness.
     (11) (In prosody) One of the eight syllabic feet (%<ga�a>%).

#<ja�s># 10 P. (%<ja�sayati>%)
     (1) To protect.
     (2) To liberate, release, set free.

#<jaku�a�>#
     (1) The Malaya mountain.
     (2) A dog. %<--�a�>% A pair.

#<jak�># 2 P. (%<jak�iti, jak�ita>% or %<jagdha>%)
     (1) To eat, eat up, destroy, consume; Bk. 4. 39; 13. 28; 15. 46, 18. 19; Me. 21.
     (2) To laugh.

#<jak�a�a�, jak�i�># Eating, consuming.

#<jagat># a.(%<t�>% f.) Moving, moveable; %<s�rya �tm� jagatastasthu�a�ca>% Rv. 1. 115. 1; %<ida� vi�va� jagatsarvamajagacc�pi yadbhavet>% Mb. --m. Wind, air. --n. The world, the universe; %<jagata� pitarau va�de p�rvat�parame�varau>% R. 1. 1.
     (2) 'The world of the soul', body; M�l. 5. 2. %<--t�>% (dual) Heaven and the lower world.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�b�, --a�bik�># N. of Durg�.
          #<--�tman># m. the Supreme spirit.
          #<--�di�, --�dija�># the Supreme deity.
          #<--�dija�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--�dh�ra�># 1. time. --2. air, wind.
          #<--�yu�, --�yus># m. wind.
          #<--��a�, --pati�># the lord of the universe,' the Supreme deity; an epithet of Vi��u and �iva.
          #<--uddh�ra�># salvation of the world.
          #<--kart�, --dh�t�># m. 1. the creator of the world. --2. Brahm�.
          #<--k�ra�a�># the cause of the universe.
          #<--guru�># 1. the Supreme deity. --2. �iva. --3. N�rada. --4. Brahm�. --5. Vi��u.
          #<--cak�us># m. the sun.
          #<--j�va�># a living being.
          #<--traya�># the three worlds i. e. heaven, earth and the lower world.
          #<--d�pa�># the sun.
          #<--dh�tr�># 1. Durg�. --2. Sarasvat�.
          #<--n�tha�># 1. the lord of the universe. --2. Vi��u. --3. Datt�treya. --4. N. of a country. --5. N. of an idol at Jagann�tha. --6. N. of a poet. (
          #<--thau>#) Vi��u and �iva. (
          #<--th�>#) N. of Durg�.
          #<--niv�sa�># 1. the Supreme Being. --2. an epithet of Vi��u; %<jaganniv�so vasudevabharma�i>% �i. 1. 1. --3. worldly existence.
          #<--prabhu�># 1. an epithet of Brahm�, Vi��u, and �iva. --2. an Arhat of the Jainas.
          #<--pr��a�, --bala�># wind.
          #<--b�ja�># N. of �iva.
          #<--m�t�># f. 1. Durg�. --2. Lak�m�.
          #<--yoni�># 1. the Supreme Being. --2. an epithet of Vi��u. --3. of �iva. --4. of Brahm�. (
          #<--ni�># f.) the earth.
          #<--va�dya�># N. of K���a.
          #<--vin��a�># the expiration of Yugas.
          #<--vah�># the earth.
          #<--s�k�in># m. 1. the Supreme spirit. --2. the sun.
          #<--setu�># the Supreme Being.
          #<--sra�­># m. 1. the creator of the world. --2. Brahm�. --3. �iva.

#<jagat�>#
     (1) The earth; %<(sam�hate) nayena jetu� jagat�� suyodhana�>% Ki. 1. 7; %<samat�tya bh�ti jagat� jagat�>% 5. 20.
     (2) People, mankind.
     (3) A cow.
     (4) The site of a house.
     (5) A field planted with jambu.
     (6) A kind of metre; (See App.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--adh��vara�, --��vara�># a king; N. 2. 1.
          #<--dhara�># a mountain.
          #<--ruh># m. a tree.

#<jagada�># An attendant, guardian.

#<jaganu�(nnu�)>#
     (1) Fire.
     (2) An insect.
     (3) An animal.

#<jagara�># [%<j�garti yuddhe'nena j�g�-ac p��o->% Tv.] An armour.

#<jagala># a. Roguish, tricky, knavish. %<--la�>%
     (1) Cowdung.
     (2) An armour.
     (3) A kind of liquor (m. also in the last two senses).

#<jagdha># a. [%<ad karma�i-kta>%] Eaten. %<--gdha�>%
     (1) A place where a person has eaten.
     (2) Eating, dinner, food.

#<jagdhi�># f. [%<ad-ktin>%]
     (1) Eating; Mal. 6. 19.
     (2) Food, victuals.

#<jagmi># a. [%<gam kin dvitvam>%]
     (1) Going, being in constant motion.
     (2) Going to, hastening or drawing towards. %<--gmi�>% Wind, air.

#<jaghanam># [%<vakra� ha�ti han ya� ac p��o-;>% U�. 5. 32]
     (1) The hip and the loins, the buttocks; %<gha�aya jaghane k��c�ma�ca sraj� kabar�bhara�>% G�t. 12.
     (2) The pudenda.
     (3) Rear-guard, the reserve of an army.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ardha�># 1. the hinder part. --2. rear-guard.
          #<--k�pakau># (dual) the hollows of the loins of a handsome woman.
          #<--gaurava�># weight of the hips; S. 3. 8.
          #<--capal�># 1. an unchaste or libidinous woman; %<patyaurvide�ay�te paramasukha� jaghanacapal�y��>% Pt. 1. 173. --2. a woman active in dancing.

#<jaghanin># a. Having large buttocks.

#<jaghanya># a. [%<jaghane bhava� yat>%]
     (1) Hindmost, last; Bg. 14. 18; Ms. 8. 270.
     (2) Worst, vilest, base, lowest, censurable.
     (3) Of low origin or rank. %<--nya�>% A ��dra. %<--nya�>% The penis.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># 1. a younger brother. --2. a ��dra.

#<jaghni�># [%<han-kin dvitva� ca>%] A weapon (offensive).

#<jaghnu># a. [%<han-ku dvitva� ca>%] Striking, killing.

#<ja�gama># a. [%<gam-ya� ac>%] Moving, living, moveable (opp. immoveable %<sth�vara); cit�gniriva ja�gama�>% R. 15. 16; %<�ok�gniriva ja�gama�>% Mv. 5. 20; Ms. 1. 41.
     (2) Derived from living beings. %<--ma�>% A moveable thing; R. 2. 44.
     -- Comp.
          #<--itara># a. immoveable.
          #<--ku��># an umbrella.

#<ja�gala># a. [%<gal-ya�-ac p��o->%] Desert, waste. %<--la�, --la�>% Flesh, meat. %<--la�>%
     (1) A desert, dreary ground, waste land.
     (2) A thicket, forest.
     (3) A secluded or unfrequented place.

#<ja�g�la�># A ridge of earth running along the edge of a field to collect water and to form a passage over it, land-mark.

#<ja�gulam># Poison, venom.

#<ja�gh�># [%<ja�ghanyate ku�ila� gacchati han ya�luki ac p��o-;>% cf. U�. 5. 31]
     (1) Leg from the ankle to the knee, the shank.
     (2) The upper part of the leg, the part about the loins.
     (3) A part of a bed-stead.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�, --karika�, --k�ra�, --k�rika�># a runner, courier, an express.
          #<--tr��a�># an armour for the legs.

#<ja�gh�la># a. [%<ja�gh� vegavat� astyasya lac>%] Running swiftly, rapid. %<--la�>%
     (1) A courier.
     (2) A deer, an antelope.

#<ja�ghila># a. [%<ja�gha-ilac>%] Running swiftly, rapid, quick.

#<jaj, ja�j># 1 P. (%<jajati>% or %<ja�jati>%) To fight.

#<ja(ja�)ja�># A warrior, soldier.

#<jajjh># (%<jajjhati>%) To make a dashing sound.

#<ja�jana># a. [%<jan-ya� luk-ac p��o->%]
     (1) Being born again.
     (2) Burning.

#<ja�jap�ka># a. Muttering prayers repeatedly. %<--ka�>% An ascetic, or devotee (who mutters prayers); cf. P. III. 2. 166.

#<ja�># 1 P. (%<ja�ati>%) To clot, become twisted or matted together (as hair).

#<ja�a># a. [%<ja�-ac; jan u��- �an a�tyalopa�ca>%] Wearing twisted locks of hair. %<--��>% [U�. 5. 30]
     (1) The hair matted and twisted together, matted or clotted hair; %<a�savy�pi �aku�tanŬanicita� bibhrajja��ma�ala�>% S. 7. 11; %<ja���ca bibh�y�nnitya�>% Ms. 6. 6; Mal. 1. 2.
     (2) A fibrous root.
     (3) A particular manner of reciting Vedic texts; thus the words %<nama� rudrebhya�>% repeated in this manner would stand thus: %<--namo rudrebhyo rudrebhyo namo namo rudrebhya�>%.
     (4) A root in general.
     (5) A branch.
     (6) The %<�at�var�>% plant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--c�ra�, --�a�ka�, ��ra�, --dhara�># epithets of �iva.
          #<--j��a�># 1. a mass of twisted hair (in general). --2. the twisted hair of �iva; %<ja��j��agra�thau yadasi vinibaddh� purabhid�>% G. L. 14.
          #<--jv�la�># a lamp.
          #<--dhara># a. wearing matted hair. (
          #<--ra�>#) a mendicant or ascetic.
          #<--ma�ala�># braided hair forming a coil on the top of the head.
          #<--mauli�># crest of (formed by) clotted hair; Ku. 2. 26.

#<ja��yu�, --ja��yus># m. A son of �yeni and Aru�a, a semi divine bird. [He was a great friend of Da�aratha. He once saved his life while he was thrown down along with his car by Saturn against whom he had proceeded when a drought, said to be caused by the planet, well-nigh devastated the earth. While R�va�a was carrying away S�t�, Ja�ayu heard her cries in the chariot and fought most desperately with the formidable giant to rescue her from his grasp. But he was mortally wounded, and remained in that state till R�ma passed by that place in the course of his search after S�ta. The kind-hearted bird told R�ma that his wife had been carried away by R�va�a and then breathed his last. His funeral rites were duly performed by R�ma and Lak�ma�a].

#<ja��la># a. [%<ja�� asyarthe� sidhm� -lac>%]
     (1) Wearing a coil of twisted hair.
     (2) Collected together (like matted hair); %<davadahanaja��lajv�laj�l�hat�n��>% Bv. 1. 36. %<--la�>% The (Indian) figtree.
     (2) Bdellium.

#<ja��laka, --ja�ika># a. Wearing twisted or braided hair.

#<ja�i�(��)># f. [%<ja�-in>%]
     (1) The (Indian) fig-tree.
     (2) Clotted hair.
     (3) An assemblage, multitude.

#<ja�in># (%<n�>% f.) a. [%<ja�� astyasya ini>%] Having twisted hair. --m.
     (1) An epithet of �iva.
     (2) The waved-leaf fig-tree (%<plak�a>%).
     (3) An elephant sixty years old.

#<ja�ila># a. [%<ja�� astyarthe ilac>%]
     (1) Wearing matted or twisted hair (as an ascetic); %<vive�aka�cijja�ilastapovana�>% Ku. 5. 30; (%<ja�ila>% may be here a noun meaning 'an ascetic'). %<jye��h�nuv�ttijja�ila� ca �iro'sya s�dho�>% R. 13. 78.
     (2) Complicated, confused, intermixed, intermingled; %<vij�na�to'pyete vayamiha vipajj�laja�il�n na mu�c�ma� k�m�nahaha gahano mohamahim�>% Bh. 3. 21; %<�ikh�kal�pa->% Pt. 2. 81; Ve. 2. 18.
     (3) Dense, impervious; Bv. 1. 52. %<--la�>% 1 A lion.
     (2) A goat.
     (3) An ascetic.
     (4) A Br�hma�a in the first period of his life. %<--l�>% Long pepper.

#<ja�il�k�># 8 U.
     (1) To twist together, form into a braid.
     (2) To complicate, interweave.

#<ja�il�bh�va�># Complication, confusion.

#<ja�u(�u)la�># [%<ja�-ulac p��o-�asya �o v�>%] A freckle, mark.

#<ja�hara># a. [%<j�yate ja�turgarbho v�smin jan-ara �h��ta de�a�>% Tv.]
     (1) Hard, stiff, firm.
     (2) Old.
     (3) Bound, tied. %<--ra�, --ra�>%
     (1) The stomach, belly, abdomen; %<ja�hara� ko na bibharti kevala�>% Pt. 1. 22.
     (2) The womb.
     (3) A hole, cavity.
     (4) The interior of anything.
     (5) The bosom.
     (6) Morbid affection of the bowels.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�># the digestive fire of the stomach, the gastric fluid.
          #<--�maya�># dropsy.
          #<--jv�l�, --vyath�># bellyache, colic.
          #<--ya�tra��, --y�tan�># pain endured by the child in the womb.

#<ja�har�k�ta># a.
     (1) Contained in the belly.
     (2) Concealed in the bosom.

#<ja�halam># Ved. The cavity or receptacle of waters.

#<ja�a># a. [%<jalati ghan�bhavati jal ac lasya �a�>% Tv.]
     (1) Cold, frigid, chilly; M�l. 9. 13; U. 6. 13.
     (2) Dull, paralysed, motionless, benumbed; %<ci�t�ja�a� dar�ana�>% S. 4. 5; U. 3. 41; 6. 28; 6. 39; %<par�m��an har�aja�ena p��in�>% R. 3. 68, 2. 42.
     (3) Dull, senseless, stupid, irrational, dull-witted; %<ja��na�dh�n pa�g�n ... tr�tu�>% G. L. 15, so %<ja�adh�, ja�amati>% &c. Y. 2. 25; Ms. 2. 110.
     (4) Dulled, made senseless or apathetic, devoid of appreciation or taste; %<ved�bhy�saja�a� katha� nu vi�ayavy�v�ttakaut�hala�>% V. 1. 9.
     (5) Stunning, benumbing, stupefying.
     (6) Dumb.
     (7) Unable to learn the Vedas (Dayabhaga). %<--�a�>%
     (1) Cold, frost, winter.
     (2) Idiocy, stupidity.
     (3) Dulness, apathy, sluggishness. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Water.
     (2) Lead.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kriya># a. slow, dilatory.
          #<--bharata�># an idiot.

#<ja�at�, --tvam>#
     (1) Dulness, aversion to work, slothfulness.
     (2) Ignorance, stupidity; Pt. 1.
     (3) (In Rhet.) Dulness, regarded as one of the 33 subordinate feelings; S. D. 175.
     (4) Stupefaction, numbness, stupor; U. 3. 12.
     (5) Dulness, timidity; Mal. 6. 15.

#<ja�ayati># Den. P. To stupefy, benumb; M�l. 1. 30.

#<ja�iman># m.
     (1) Frigidity.
     (2) Stupidity.
     (3) Dulness, apathy.
     (4) Stupor, stupefaction, M�l. 1. 35.

#<ja��k�># 8 U.
     (1) To stupefy, benumb.
     (2) To paralyse, render motionless or insensible; R. 2. 42.

#<ja��bh�># 1 P. To become insensible or stupid.

#<ja��bh�va�>#
     (1) Frigidity, coldness.
     (2) Stupidity.
     (3) Apathy, sluggishness.

#<ja�ula�># A freckle, mark.

#<jatu># n. [%<ja�-�a to�'t�de�a�>% U�. 1. 18]
     (1) Lac; Pt. 1. 107.
     (2) A kind of red dye. %<--tu�, --t��>% f. A bat.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�maka�># red arsenic.
          #<--g�ha�># a house made of lac (such as was built by Duryodhana in order to burn up the P��avas).
          #<--putraka�># a man at chess.
          #<--ma�i�># a mole, a natural mark on the body.
          #<--rasa�># lac.

#<jatukam># Lac.

#<jatuk�>#
     (1) Lac.
     (2) A bat.

#<jatun�, jat�k�># A bat.

#<jatru># n. [%<jan-ru to�'t�de�a�>% U�. 4. 102.] The collar bone, the clavicle; %<jatruka�>% also.

#<jan># 4 A. (%<j�yate, jaj�e, aj�ni-ajani��a, janitu�, j�ta;>% pass. %<janyate>% or %<j�yate>%)
     (1) To be born or produced (with abl. of source of birth); %<ajani te vai putra�>% Ait. Br.; Ms. 1. 9; 3. 39, 41; %<pr���dv�yuraj�yata>% Rv. 10. 90. 12; Ms. 10. 8; 3. 76; 1. 75.
     (2) To rise, spring up, grow (as a plant &c.).
     (3) To be, become, happen, take place, occur; %<ani���di��al�bhe'pi na gatirj�yate �ubh�>% H. 1. 6; %<raktanetro'j�ni k�a��t>% Bk. 6. 32; Y. 3. 226; Ms. 1. 99.
     (4) To be possible, applicable &c.
     (5) To be born or destined for anything. --Caus' (%<janayati>%)
     (1) To give birth, beget, cause, produce.
     (2) To cause, occasion.

#<jana�># [%<jan-ac>%]
     (1) A creature, living being, man.
     (2) An individual or person (whether male or female); %<kva vaya� kva parok�amanmatho m�ga��vai� samamedhito jana�>% S. 2. 18; %<tattasya kimapi dravya� yo hi yasya priyo jana�>% U. 2. 19; so %<sakh�jana�>% a female friend; %<d�sajana�>% a slave, %<abal�jana�>% &c. (In this sense %<jana�>% or %<aya� jana�>% is often used by the speaker-whether male or female, in the sing. or pl.--instead of the first personal pronoun to speak of himself in the third person); %<aya� jana� pra��uman�stapodhane>% Ku. 5. 40 (male); %<bha gavanparav�naya� jana� pratik�l�carita� k�amasva me>% R. 8. 81 (female); %<pa�y�na�ga�ar�tura� janamima� tr�t�pi no rak��si>% Nag. 1. 1 (female and pl.).
     (3) Men collectively, the people, the world (in sing. or pl.); %<eva� jano g�h��ti>% M. 1; %<sat�mapi j��tikulaikasa��ray�� jano'nyath� bhart�mat�� vi�a�kate>% S. 5. 17.
     (4) Race, nation, tribe.
     (5) The world beyond Maharloka, the heaven of deified mortals. %<--n�>% Birth, production.
     -- Comp.
          #<--atiga># a. extraordinary, uncommon, superhuman.
          #<--adhipa�, --adhin�tha�># 1. a king. --2. N. of Vi��u.
          #<--a�ta�># 1. a place removed from men, an uninhabited place. --2. a region. --3. an epithet of Yama. --4. personal proximity.
          #<--a�tika�># secret communication, whispering or speaking aside (to another). (-ind.) aside (to another) (in dramas); the S. D. thus defines this stage direction:
          #<--tripat�kakare��ny�napav�ry��tar� kath�� . anyony�ma�tra�a� yat sy�jjan��te tajjan��tika� ..># 425.
          #<--ar�ava�># a large concourse of people, caravan.
          #<--artha�abda�># a family appellation.
          #<--ardana�># an epithet of Vi��u or K���a.
          #<--a�ana�># a wolf.
          #<--�k�r�a># a. thronged or crowded with people; S. 5. 10.
          #<--�c�ra�># 1. a popular usage or custom. --2. propriety, decorum.
          #<--��rama�># an asylum for people, an inn, caravansary.
          #<--��raya�># a pavilion.
          #<--i�dra�, --��a�, --��vara�,># a king.
          #<--i��a># a. desired or liked by the people. (
          #<--��a�>#) a kind of jasmine. (
          #<--���>#) turmeric.
          #<--ud�hara�a�># glory, fame.
          #<--ogha�># a concourse of people, crowd, mob.
          #<--k�rin># m. lac.
          #<--cak�us># n. 'the people's eye', the sun.
          #<--janm�di�># the Supreme Being.
          #<--tr�># an umbrella, a parasol.
          #<--deva�># a king.
          #<--pada�># 1. a community, race, nation; Y. 1. 361 v. l. --2. a kingdom, an empire, an inhabited country; %<janapade na gada� padam�dadhau>% R. 9. 4; %<d�k�i��tye janapade>% Pt. 1; Me. 48. --3. the country (opp. the town %<pura, nagara); janapadavadh�locanai� p�yam�na�>% Me. 16. --4. the people, subjects (opp. the sovereign); %<janapadahitakart� tyajyate p�rthivena>% Pt. 1. 131. --5. mankind.
          #<--padin># m. the ruler of a country or community.
          #<--prav�da�># 1. rumour, report. --2. scandal, calumny.
          #<--priya># a. 1. philanthropic. --2. liked by the people, popular. (
          #<--ya�>#) 1. an epithet of �iva. --2. coriander-seed.
          #<--maraka�># an epidemic disease.
          #<--mary�d�># established custom or usage, popular custom.
          #<--ra�jana�># gratifying the people, courting popular favour.
          #<--rava�># 1. rumour. --2. calumny, scandal.
          #<--loka�># one, (i. e. the fifth), of the seven divisions of the universe situated above Maharloka.
          #<--v�da�># (also %<janev�da�>%) 1. news, rumour. --2. a scandal.
          #<--vyavah�ra�># popular usage.
          #<--�ruta># a. well-known among people, famous.
          #<--�ruti�># f. a rumour, report.
          #<--sa�b�dha># a. densely crowded with people.
          #<--sth�na�># N. of a part of the Da�ak� forest; R. 12. 42; 13. 22, U. 1. 28, 2. 17.

#<jana�gama�># A Ch���la.

#<janaka># a. (%<nik�>% f.) [%<jan-�ic �vul>%] Generating, producing, causing; %<kle�ajanaka, du�khajanaka>% &c. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A father, progenitor.
     (2) N. of a famous king of Videha or Mithil�, foster-father of S�t�. He was remarkable for his great knowledge, good works, and holiness. After the abandonment of S�t� by R�ma, he became an ancherite-indifferent to pleasure or pain-and spent his time in philosophical discussions. The sage %<y�j�avalkya>% was his priest and adviser.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tmaj�, --tanay�, --na�din�, --sut�># epithets of S�t�, daughter of king Janaka.

#<janat�># [%<jan�n�� sam�ha� tal>%]
     (1) Birth.
     (2) A number or assemblage of people, mankind, community; %<pa�yati sma janat� din�tyaye p�rva�au �a�idiv�kar�viva>% R. 11. 82; 15. 67; Pt. 1. 301; �i. 5. 14, 12. 29; 16. 6.

#<janana># a. [%<jan bh�ve lyu�>%] Producing, causing &c.; %<bhujag�n�� janan�� jaj�pa vidy��>% �i. 20. 41. %<--na�>% The Supreme Being. %<--na�>%
     (1) Birth, being born; %<y�vajjanana� t�vanmara�a�>% Moha M. 13.
     (2) Causing, production, creation; %<�obh�janan�t>% Ku. 1. 42.
     (3) Appearance, manifestation, rise.
     (4) Life, existence; %<yadaiva p�rve janane �ar�ra� s� dak�aro��tsudat� sasarja>% Ku. 1. 53; S. 5. 2.
     (5) Race, family, lineage.
     (6) Preparation for a religious ceremony (%<d�k��>%).

#<janani�># f. [%<jan-ani>%]
     (1) A mother.
     (2) Birth.

#<janan�># [%<jan-�ic ani ��p>%]
     (1) A mother.
     (2) Mercy, tenderness, compassion.
     (3) A bat.
     (4) Lac.

#<janamejaya�># N. of a celebrated king of Hastinapura, son of Par�k�it, the grandson of Arjuna. [His father died, being bitten by a serpent; and Janamejaya, determined to avenge the injury, resolved to exterminate the whole serpent-race. He accordingly instituted a serpent sacrifice, and burnt down all serpents except Takshaka, who was saved only by the intercession of the sage �st�ka, at whose request the sacrifice was closed. It was to this king that Va��amp�yana related the Mah�bh�rata, and the king is said to have listened to it to expiate the sin of killing a Br�hmana.].

#<janayati�># f. Ved. Production, generation.

#<janaya�ta># a. Generating, producing.

#<janayit�># a. (%<tr�>% f.) Producing, begetting, creator. --m. A father; Pt. 1. 9.

#<janayitr�># A mother.

#<janayi��u�># A progenitor, producer.

#<janar, --janas># n. See %<jana>% 3.

#<jani�, --janik�, --jan�># f.
     (1) Birth, creation, production.
     (2) A woman.
     (3) A mother.
     (4) A wife.
     (5) A daughterin-law.

#<janita># a. [%<jan-�ic-kta>%]
     (1) Given birth to.
     (2) Produced, created.
     (3) Occasioned, occurred, happened &c.

#<janit�># m. A father.

#<janitram># Ved.
     (1) A birth-place, home.
     (2) Origin, source.

#<janitr�># A mother.

#<janitva�># A father. %<--tv�>% A mother. %<--tvau>% (dual) Parents.

#<janiman># m. or n.
     (1) Birth, production.
     (2) Offspring, descendants.
     (3) A creature, being.
     (4) Gender, sex.
     (5) Genus, kind.

#<jan�yati># Den. P. To long for a wife.

#<janu(m�)># f. Birth, production.

#<janus># n.
     (1) Birth; %<dhigv�ridh�n�� janu�>% Bv. 1. 16.
     (2) Creation, production.
     (3) Life, existence; %<janu� sarva�l�dhya� jayati lalitotta�sa bhavata�>% Bv. 2. 55.
     (4) Nativity.
     (5) Birth-place.
     (6) A creature, being.
     (7) Genus, kind.
     -- Comp.
          #<--janu���dha�># blind from birth, born blind.

#<ja�tu�># [%<jan-tun>%]
     (1) A creature, a living being, man; S. 5. 2; Ms. 3. 77.
     (2) The (individual) soul.
     (3) An animal of the lowest organization.
     (4) People, mankind.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka�vu�># 1. a snail's shell. --2. a snail.
          #<--ghna�># 1. the citron. --2. a snail.
          #<--phala�># the Udumbara tree.

#<ja�tuk�># Lac.

#<ja�tumat�># The earth.

#<janmam># Birth.

#<janman># n. [%<jan bh�ve manin>%]
     (1) Birth; %<t�� janmane �ailavadh�� prapede>% Ku. 1. 21.
     (2) Origin, rise, production, creation; %<�kare padmar�g���� janma k�cama�e� kuta�>% H. Pr. 44; Ku. 5. 60; (at the end of comp.) arising or born from; %<saralaska�dhasa�ghad�janm� dav�gni�>% Me. 53.
     (3) Life, existence; %<p�rve�vapi hi janmasu>% Ms. 9. 100; 5. 38; Bg. 4. 5.
     (4) Birth-place.
     (5) Nativity.
     (6) A father, giver of birth, progenitor; S. 7. 18.
     (7) Natal star.
     (8) (In astr.) N. of the first mansion or Nakshatra.
     (9) A creature, being. (10) People.
     (11) The people of a household.
     (12) Kind, race.
     (13) Nature; property, quality.
     (14) Custom, manner. %<--adhipa�>% 1. an epithet of �iva. --2. the regent of a constellation under which a person is born (in astrology). %<--a�tara�>% 1. another life. --2. the preceding life, former birth; %<mano hi janm��tarasa�gatij�a�>% R. 7. 15. --3. regeneration. --4. the other world. %<--a�tar�ya>% a. belonging to or done in another life. %<--a�dha�>% a. born blind. %<--a��am�>% the eighth day of the dark fortnight of �r�va�a, the birth-day of K���a. %<--�spada�>% birthplace. %<--��a�>% = 2 %<janm�dhipa. --k�la�>% an epithet of Vi��u. %<--ku�al�>% a diagram in a horoscope in which the positions of different planets at the time of one's birth are marked. %<--k�t>% m. a father. %<--k�etra�>% birthplace. %<--tithi�>% m., f., %<--dina�, --divasa�>% birth-day. %<--da�>% a father. %<--nak�atra�-bha�>% the natal star. %<--n�man>% n. the name received on the 12th day after birth. %<--pa�>% the regent of a planet under which a person is born. %<--patra�, --patrik�>% a horoscope. %<--p�dapa�>% a family-tree. %<--prati��h�>% 1. a birth-place. --2. a mother; S. 6. %<--bh�j, --bh�t>% m. a creature, living being; %<moda�t�� janmabh�ja� satata�>% Mk. 10. 60. %<--bhë�>% a mothertongue; %<yatra str���mapi kimapara� janmabhë�vadeva praty�v�sa� vilasati vaca� sa�sk�ta� pr�k�ta� ca>% Vikr. 18. 6. %<--bh�mi�>% f. birth-place, native country. %<--yoga�>% a horoscope. %<--rogin>% a. sickly from birth. %<--lagna�, --r��i�>% the sign of the zodiac under which a person is born. %<--vartman>% n. the vulva. %<--�odhana�>% discharging the obligations derived from birth. %<--s�phalya�>% attainment of the ends of existence; Pt. 1. 28. %<--sth�na�>% 1. birth-place, native country, home. --2. the womb. %<--hetu�>% cause of birth, author of one's being; %<pitarast�s�� kevala� janmahetava�>% R. 1. 24.

#<janmin># m. A creature, a living being; Pt. 1. 106.

#<janya># a. [%<jan kartari yat>%]
     (1) To be born or produced.
     (2) Born, produced.
     (3) (At the end of comp.) Born from, occasioned by.
     (4) Belonging to a race or family.
     (5) Vulgar, common.
     (6) National.
     (7) Relating to, or fit for men. %<--nya�>%
     (1) A father.
     (2) A friend, attendant or relative of a bridegroom; Mal. 6. 2.
     (3) A common man.
     (4) A report, rumour. %<--nya�>%
     (1) Birth, production, creation.
     (2) That which is born or created, a created thing, an effect (opp. %<janaka); jany�n�� janaka� k�la�>% Bhë� P. 45; %<janakasya svabh�vo hi janye ti��hati ni�cita�>% �abdak.
     (3) The body.
     (4) A portent occurring at birth.
     (5) A market, a fair.
     (6) War, battle; %<tatra janya� raghorghora� parvat�yairga�airabh�t>% R. 4. 77.
     (7) Censure, abuse.
     (8) A community, nation.
     (9) People. (10) Report, rumour. %<--ny�>%
     (1) The friend of a mother.
     (2) The relation of a bride, a bride's maid; %<y�h�ti jany�mavadatkum�r�>% R. 6. 30.
     (3) Pleasure, happiness.
     (4) Affection.

#<janyu�># [%<jan-yuc b�- na an�de�a�>%]
     (1) Birth.
     (2) A creature, living being.
     (3) Fire.
     (4) The creator or Brahm�.

#<jap># 1 P. (%<japati, japita>% or %<japta>%)
     (1) To utter in a low voice, repeat internally, mutter; %<japannapi tavaiv�l�pama�tr�vali�>% G�t. 5; %<haririti haririti japati sak�ma�>% 4; N. 11. 26.
     (2) To mutter prayers or spells; Ms. 11. 194, 251, 260.
     (3) To pray to one or invoke in a low voice.

#<japa># a. [%<jap-kartari ac>%] Muttering, whispering. %<--pa�>% 1 Muttering prayers, repeating prayers &c. in an under-tone.
     (2) Repeating passages of the Veda or names of deities &c.; Ms. 3. 74; Y. 1. 22.
     (3) A muttered prayer.
     (4) Counting silently the beads of a rosary &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--par�ya�a># a. engaged in muttering prayers.
          #<--m�l�># a rosary of beads.
          #<--yaj�a�, --homa�># muttering prayers as a sacrifice.

#<japanam># [%<jap-bh�ve lyu�>%] The muttering of prayers.

#<jap�># [%<jap-ac ��p>%] The China rose (the plant or its flower); %<s��dhya� teja� pratinavajap�pu�parakta� dadh�na�>% Me. 36.

#<japya># a. [%<jap karma�i yat>%] To be repeated in a low voice, muttered, or whispered. %<--pya�, --pya�>% A muttered prayer.

#<jabh, ja�bh># I. 1 P. (%<jabhati, ja�bhati>%) To copulate; cf. %<yabh>% --II.
     (1) A. (%<jabhate, ja�bhate>%)
     (1) To yawn, gape.
     (2) To snap at; seize with the mouth. --Caus. (%<ja�bhayati>%) To crush, destroy, dispel.

#<jam># 1 P. (%<jamati>%) To eat.

#<jamanam># %<= jemana>% q. v.

#<jamadagni�># A Br�hma�a and descendant of Bh�gu and father of Para�ur�ma. [Jamadagni was the son of �ch�ka and Satyavati. He was a pious sage, deeply engaged in study, and is said to have obtained entire possession of the Vedas. His wife was Re�uk� who bore him five sons. One day when she had gone out to bathe, she beheld a loving pair of Gandharvas (according to some Chitraratha and his queen) sporting and playing in the water. The lovely sight made her feel envious of their pleasure, and she returned defiled by unworthy thoughts, 'wetted but not purified by the stream'. Her husband, who was anger incarnate, seeing her shorn of the lustre of her sanctity, furiously scolded her, and ordered his sons, as they came in, to cut off her head. But the first four sons shrank from that cruel deed. It was only Para�ur�ma, the youngest, that with characteristic obedience to his father's command, struck off her head with his axe. The deed pacified the father's anger, and he desired Para�ur�ma to ask a boon. The kind-hearted son begged that his mother might be restored to life which the father readily granted].

#<ja�pat�># m. du. [%<j�y� ca pati�ca>%] Husband and wife; cf. %<da�pat�>% and %<j�y�pat�>%.

#<ja�b�la�>#
     (1) Mud.
     (2) Moss.
     (3) The Ketaka plant.

#<ja�b�lin�># A river.

#<ja�b�ra�># The citron tree. %<--ra�>% A citron.

#<ja�bu-b�># f.
     (1) The rose apple tree and its fruit.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kha�a�, --dv�pa�, --parvata�># N. of one of the seven continents surrounding the mountain Meru.
          #<--nad�># one of the seven heavenly rivers.

#<ja�bu(b�)ka�># (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) A jackal.
     (2) A low man.
     (3) The rose apple tree.
     (4) An epithet of Varu�a.

#<ja�b�mat># m.
     (1) A mountain.
     (2) A monkey. %<--t�>% A heavenly nymph.

#<ja�bula�># [%<ja�bu� tann�maphala� l�ti l�-ka>%]
     (1) A kind of tree (%<= ja�b�>% q. v.).
     (2) The Ketaka plant. %<--la�>% Jest or jesting compliments addressed to the bride and the bridegroom by the friends and female relatives of the bridegroom (or of the bride).
     -- Comp.
          #<--m�lik�># the same as above.

#<ja�bha�># [%<jabh-ac-num>%]
     (1) The jaws (usually in pl.).
     (2) A tooth.
     (3) Eating.
     (4) Biting asunder.
     (5) A part, portion.
     (6) A quiver.
     (7) The chin.
     (8) Yawning, gaping.
     (9) N. of a demon killed by Indra. (10) One who devours a demon.
     (11) Explanation, interpretation.
     (12) The citron tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ar�ti�, --dvi�, --bhedin, --ripu�># epithets of Indra.
          #<--ari�># 1. fire. --2. Indra's thunderbolt. --3. Indra.

#<ja�bhaka># a.
     (1) Eating, devouring.
     (2) Killing, crushing; destroying.
     (3) Biting asunder.
     (4) Explaining, interpreting.
     (5) Opening, expanding.
     (6) Yawning. %<--ka�>% A lime or citron.

#<ja�bhak�, ja�bh�, ja�bhik�># A yawn, gaping.

#<ja�bhanam># Sexual intercourse.

#<ja�bha(bh�)ra�># The lime or citron tree.

#<ja�bhala�># %<= ja�bhara�. --l�>% A female R�k�as� (by meditating on whom women are said to become pregnant).

#<ja�bhin># m. The citron tree.

#<jamva�># Mud, mire.

#<jaya�ta�># 1 N. of the son of Indra; %<paulom�sa�bhaveneva jaya�tena pura�dara�>% V. 5. 14; S. 7. 2; R. 3. 23, 6. 78.
     (2) N. of �iva.
     (3) The moon.
     (4) N. of Vi��u.
     (5) A name assumed by Bh�ma at the court of Vir��a. %<--t�>%
     (1) A flag or banner.
     (2) N. of the daughter of Indra.
     (3) N. of Durg�.
     (4) Blades of barley planted at the commencement of the Dasar� and gathered at its close.
     (5) The rising of the asterism Rohi�� at midnight on the eighth day of the dark half of �r�va�a i. e. on the birth day of K���a.
     -- Comp.
          #<--patra�># (in law) 1. the written award of the judge in favour of either party. --2. the label on the fore-head of a horse turned loose for the A�vamedha sacrifice.

#<jayadratha�># A king of the Sindhu district and brother-in-law of Duryodhana, having married Duh�al�, daughter of Dh�tarë�ra. [Once while out on hunting, he chanced to see Draupad� in the forest, and asked of her food for himself and his retinue. Draupadi, by virtue of her magical sth�li, was able to supply him with materials sufficient for their break-fast. Jayadratha was so much struck with this act, as well as her personal charms, that he asked her to elope with him. She, of course, indignantly refused, but he succeeded in carrying her off, as her husbands were out on hunting. When they returned they pursued and captured the ravisher and released Draupadi; and he himself was allowed to go after having been subjected to many humiliations. He took a leading part in compassing the death of Abhimanyu, and met his doom at the hands of Arjuna in the great war.].

#<jara># a. [%<j�--ap>%]
     (1) Becoming old or worn out, old, aged.
     (2) Wearing out.
     (3) Causing old age, producing decay, consuming. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Wearing out, wasting.
     (2) Destruction.

#<jara�ha># a. [%<j� b� -a�ha>%]
     (1) Hard, solid.
     (2) Old, aged; %<ayamatijara�h�� prak�magurv�� pari�atadikkarik�sta��rbibharti>% �i. 4. 29 (where %<jara�ha>% means 'hard' also).
     (3) Decayed, decrepit, infirm.
     (4) Bent, bowed down, drooping.
     (5) Pale, yellowish-white.
     (6) Full-grown, ripe, matured; %<jara�hakamala>% �i. 11. 14.
     (7) Hard-hearted, cruel. %<--�ha�>%
     (1) N. of Pa�du, father of the five P��avas.
     (2) Old age.

#<jara�a># a. [%<j�-lyu>%]
     (1) Old, decayed, infirm.
     (2) Promoting digestion. %<--�a�, --�a�>% Cummin seed. %<--��>%
     (1) Old age.
     (2) Praise. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Old age.
     (2) One of the ten ways in which an eclipse is supposed to end.

#<jara�a># a. Decayed, old.

#<jara�y�># Ved. Old age.

#<jarat># a.
     (1) Old, aged, decayed.
     (2) Infirm, decrepit. --m. An old man.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ru�># N. of a great sage who married a sister of the serpent V�suki. [One day as he was fallen asleep on the lap of his wife, the sun was about to set. His wife, perceiving that the time of offering his evening prayers was passing away, gently roused him. But he became angry with her for having disturbed his sleep, and left her never to return. He, however, told her, as he went, that she was pregnant and would give birth to a son who would be her support, and at the same time the saviour of the serpent-race. This son was �st�ka].
          #<--gava�># an old ox; %<d�ridryasya par� m�rtiryanm�nadravi��lpat� . jaradgavadhana� �arvastath�pi parame�vara� ..>% Pt. 2. 159.

#<jaratik�, --jarat�># An old woman.

#<jarata�>#
     (1) An old man.
     (2) A buffalo.

#<jar�># [%<j�-a� gu�a�>%] (The word %<jaras>% is optionally substituted for %<jar�>% before vowel terminations after acc. dual)
     (1) Old age; %<kaikey��a�kayev�ha palitacchadman� jar�>% R. 12. 2; %<tasya dharmarater�s�d v�ddhatva� jaray� (jaras�) vin�>% 1. 23.
     (2) Decrepitude, infirmity, general debility consequent on old age.
     (3) Praise.
     (4) Digestion.
     (5) N. of a female demon; see %<jar�sa�dha>% below.
     (6) Invoking, greeting.
     -- Comp.
          #<--avasth�># decrepitude.
          #<--�tura># a. 1. infirm. --2. old.
          #<--j�r�a># a. old through age, debilitated, infirm; Bh. 3. 17.
          #<--pu��a = jar�sa�dha. --bh�ru�># the god of love, Cupid.
          #<--sa�dha�># N. of a celebrated king and warrior, son of B�hadratha. [According to a legend, he was born divided in two halves which were put together by a R�k�as� called Jara, whence the boy was called Jarasandha. He became king of Magadha and Chedi after his father's death. When he heard that K���a had slain his son-inlaw Kamsa, he gathered a large army and besieged Mathur� eighteen times, but was as often repulsed. When Yudhi��hira performed the great R�jas�ya sacrifice, K���a, Arjuna and Bh�ma went to the capital of Jar�sandha disguised as Br�hma�as, chiefly with the object of slaying their enemy and liberating the kings imprisoned by him. He, however, refused to release the kings, whereupon Bh�ma challenged him to a single combat. The challenge was accepted; a hard fight ensued, but Jar�sandha was at last overpowered and slain by Bh�ma].

#<jar�ya�i�># N. of Jar�sandha.

#<jar�yu># n. [%<jar�meti i-�u�>%]
     (1) The slough or cast-off skin of a serpent.
     (2) The outer skin of the embryo.
     (3) After-birth.
     (4) Secundines.
     (5) The uterus, womb.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja># a. born from the womb, viviparous; Ms. 1. 43 and Malli. on Ku. 3. 42.

#<jarita># a. [%<jara-itac>%]
     (1) Old, aged.
     (2) Decayed, infirm.

#<jarin># a.(%<��>% f.) [%<jar� astyasya ini>%] Old, aged. --m. An old man.

#<jariman># m. Ved. Decrepitude, old age.

#<jar�tha># a. [%<j�-�than>%]
     (1) Speaking harshly. %<--tha�>% Flesh.

#<jarc># (%<rch, rj)>% 1. 6. P.
     (1) To say, speak.
     (2) To blame, reprove, censure.
     (3) To threaten or menace.

#<jarjara># a. [%<jarj-b�- ara>%]
     (1) Old, infirm, decayed.
     (2) Worn out, torn, shattered, broken to pieces, divided in parts, split up into thin particles; %<jar�jarjaritavi���ako�ayo m�g��>% K. 21; %<g�tra� jar�jarjarita� vih�ya>% Mv. 7. 18; %<visarpan dh�r�bhirlu�hati dhara��� jarjaraka�a�>% U. 1. 29; �i. 4. 23; M�l. 9. 16.
     (3) Wounded, hurt.
     (4) Pained, tormented; M�l. 9. 53.
     (5) Dull, hollow (as the sound of a broken vessel). %<--ra�>%
     (1) The banner of Indra.
     (2) Moss.

#<jarjarita># a. [%<jarj-�ic karma�i kta>%]
     (1) Old, decayed, infirm.
     (2) Worn out, torn to pieces, shattered, splintered &c.
     (3) Completely overpowered, disabled; %<smara�arajarjarit�pi s� prabh�te>% G�t. 8.

#<jarjar�ka># a.
     (1) Old, decayed.
     (2) Ragged, full of holes, perforated.

#<jarjar�k�># 8 U. To wound, disable.

#<jar�a># a. [%<j�-nan>%] Old, aged, decayed. %<--r�a�>%
     (1) The (waning) moon.
     (2) A tree.

#<jarjh># 9. 6 P. (%<jarjhati>%)
     (1) To say, speak.
     (2) To blame.
     (3) To threaten, menace.

#<jartila�># Wild sesamum.

#<jartu�>#
     (1) The vulva.
     (2) An elephant.

#<jarts># 1 P. (%<jartsati>%)
     (1) To say, speak.
     (2) To blame, censure, abuse.
     (3) To protect.

#<jarhila�># %<= jartila>% q. v.

#<jal># I. 1 P. (%<jalati>%)
     (1) To be rich or wealthy.
     (2) To cover, hide, screen.
     (3) To cover (as with a net), encircle, entangle.
     (4) To be sharp.
     (5) To be cold, stiff, dull, or dumb. --II. 10 P. (%<j�layati>%) To cover, screen &c.

#<jala># a. [%<jal ac �asya lo v�>%]
     (1) Dull, cold, frigid %<= ja�a>% q. v.
     (2) Stupid, idiotic. %<--la�>%
     (1) Water; %<t�tasya k�poyamiti bruv���� k��ra� jala� k�puru��� piba�ti .>% Pt. 1. 322.
     (2) A kind of fragrant medicinal plant or perfume (%<hr�vera>%).
     (3) The embryo or uterus of a cow.
     (5) The constellation called %<p�rvëìh�>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�cala�># 1. a spring. --2. a natural water-course. --3. moss.
          #<--a�jali�># 1. a handful of water. --2. a libation of water presented to the manes of a deceased person; %<kuputram�s�dya kuto jal��jali�>% Ch��. 69; %<m�nasy�pi jal��jali� sarabhasa� loke na datto yath�>% Amaru. 97 (where, %<jal��jali� d�>% means 'to leave or give up').
          #<--a�ana�># a heron.
          #<--a�an�># a leech.
          #<--a�uka�, --a�aka�># the fry of fish.
          #<--a��aka�># a shark.
          #<--atyaya�># autumn (%<�arad). --adhidaivata�, --ta�>% an epithet of Varu�a. (
          #<--ta�>#) the constellation called %<p�rvëìh�. --adhipa�>% an epithet of Varu�a.
          #<--a�bik�># a well.
          #<--arka�># the image of the sun reflected in water.
          #<--ar�ava�># 1. the rainy season. --2. the ocean of sweet water.
          #<--arthin># a. thirsty.
          #<--avat�ra�># a landing-place at a river side.
          #<--a��h�l�># a large square pond.
          #<--asuk�># a leech.
          #<--�kara�># a spring, fountain, well.
          #<--�k��k�a�, k��k�a�, --k��k�in># m. an elephant.
          #<--�khu�># an otter.
          #<--ìhya># a watery, marshy.
          #<--�tmik�># a leech.
          #<--�dh�ra�># a pond, lake, reservoir of water.
          #<--�yuk�># a leech.
          #<--�rdra># a. wet. (
          #<--rdra�>#) wet garment or clothes. (
          #<--rdr�>#) a fan wetted with water.
          #<--�lok�># a leech.
          #<--�varta�># eddy, whirl-pool.
          #<--��aya># a. 1. resting or lying in water. --2. stupid, dull, apathetic. (
          #<--ya�>#) 1. a pond, lake, reservoir. --2. a fish. --3. the ocean. --4. the fragrant root of a plant %<(u��ra). --��raya�>% 1. a pond. --2. water-house.
          #<--�hvaya�># a lotus.
          #<--i�dra�># 1. an epithet of Varu�a. --2. N. of Mah�deva. --3. the ocean.
          #<--i�dhana�># the submarine fire.
          #<--ibha�># a waterelephant.
          #<--��a�, --��vara�># 1. an epithet of Varu�a. --2. the ocean.
          #<--uchv�sa�># 1. a channel made for carrying off excess of water, drain, (cf. %<par�v�ha>%). --2. overflow of a river.
          #<--udara�># dropsy.
          #<--udbhava># a. aquatic. (
          #<--v�>#) benzoin.
          #<--urag�, --okas># m.,
          #<--okasa�># a leech.
          #<--ka��aka�># a crocodile
          #<--kapi�># the Gangetic porpoise.
          #<--kapota�># a water-pigeon.
          #<--kara># a. making or pouring forth water. (
          #<--ra�>#) tax for water.
          #<--kara�ka�># 1. a shell. --2. cocoa-nut. --3. a cloud. --4 a wave. --5. a lotus.
          #<--kalka�># mud.
          #<--kalma�a�># the poison produced at the churning of the ocean.
          #<--k�ka�># the diver-bird.
          #<--k��ta�># the wind.
          #<--k��t�ra�># an epithet of Varu�a.
          #<--kir��a�># a shark.
          #<--kukku�a�># a water-fowl. (
          #<--��>#) the black-headed gull.
          #<--ku�tala�, --ko�a�># moss.
          #<--k�p�># 1. a spring, well. --2. a pond. --3. a whirlpool.
          #<--k�rma�># the porpoise.
          #<--keli�,># m. or f.,
          #<--krŬ�># playing in water, splashing one another with water.
          #<--ke�a�># moss.
          #<--kriy�># presenting libations of water to the manes of the deceased.
          #<--gulma�># 1. a turtle. --2. a quadrangular tank. --3. a whirlpool.
          #<--cara># a. (also %<jalecara>%) aquatic. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. an aquatic animal. --2. a fish. --3. any kind of water-fowl. %<-�j�va�, -j�va�>% a fisherman.
          #<--catvara�># a square tank.
          #<--c�rin># m. 1. an aquatic animal. --2. a fish.
          #<--ja># a. born or produced in water. (
          #<--ja�>#) 1. an aquatic animal. --2. a fish. --3. sea-salt. --4. a collective name for several signs of the zodiac. --5. moss. --6. the moon. (
          #<--ja�, --ja�>#) 1. a shell. --2. the conch-shell; %<adharo��he nive�ya dadhmau jalaja� kum�ra�>% R. 7. 63, 10. 60. (
          #<--ja�>#) a lotus. %<-�j�va�>% a fisherman. %<-�sana�>% an epithet of Brahm�; %<v�caspatiruv�ceda� pr��jalirjalaj�sana�>% Ku. 2. 30. %<-kusuma�>% the lotus. %<-dravya�>% a pearl, shell or any other thing produced from the sea.
          #<--ja�tu�># 1. a fish. --2. any aquatic animal.
          #<--ja�tuk�># a leech.
          #<--janman># a lotus.
          #<--jihva�># a crocodile.
          #<--j�vin># m. a fisherman.
          #<--�i�ba�># a bivalve shell.
          #<--tara�ga�># 1. a wave. --2. a metal cup filled with water producing harmonic notes like a musical glass.
          #<--tìana�># (lit.) 'beating water'; (fig.) any useless occupation.
          #<--tr�># an umbrella.
          #<--tr�sa�># hydrophobia.
          #<--da�># 1. a cloud; %<j�ya�te viral� loke jalad� iva sajjan��>% Pt. 1. 29. --2. camphor. %<-a�ana�>% the S�la tree.
          #<--�gama�># the rainy season. %<-�bha>% a. black, dark. %<-k�la�>% the rainy season. %<-k�aya�>% autumn.
          #<--dardura�># a kind of musical instrument.
          #<--deva�># the constellation %<p�rvëìh�. --devat�>% a naiad, water-nymph.
          #<--dro��># a bucket.
          #<--dhara�># 1. a cloud. --2. the ocean.
          #<--dh�r�># a stream of water.
          #<--dhi�># 1. the ocean. --2. a hundred billions. --3. the number 'four'. %<-g�>% a river. %<-ja�>% the moon. %<-j�>% Lak�m�, the goddess of wealth. %<-ra�an�>% the earth.
          #<--nakula�># an otter.
          #<--nara�># a merman.
          #<--nì�, --l�># a water-course.
          #<--nidhi�># 1. the ocean. --2. the number 'four'.
          #<--nirgama�># 1. a drain, water-course. --2. a water-fall, descent of a spring &c. into a river below.
          #<--n�li�># moss.
          #<--pak�in># m. a water-fowl.
          #<--pa�ala�># a cloud.
          #<--pati�># 1. the ocean. --2. an epithet of Varu�a.
          #<--patha�># a sea voyage; R. 17. 81.
          #<--paddhati�># f. a gutter, drain.
          #<--p�tra�># 'a water-pot' drinking-vessel.
          #<--p�r�vata�># a waterpigeon.
          #<--pitta�># fire.
          #<--pu�pa�># an aquatic flower.
          #<--p�ra�># 1. a flood of water. --2. a full stream of water.
          #<--p���haj�># moss.
          #<--prad�na�># presenting libations of water to the manes of the deceased.
          #<--pralaya�># destruction by water.
          #<--pr��ta�># the bank of a river.
          #<--pr�ya�># a country abounding with water; %<jalapr�yaman�pa� sy�t>% Ak.
          #<--priya�># 1. the Ch�taka bird. --2. a fish. (
          #<--y�>#) an epithet of Dak�aya�i.
          #<--plava�># an otter.
          #<--pl�vana�># a deluge, an inundation.
          #<--ba�dha�, --ba�dhaka�># a dam, dike, rocks or stones impeding a current.
          #<--ba�dhu�># a fish.
          #<--b�laka�, --v�laka�># the Vindhya mountain.
          #<--b�lik�># lightning.
          #<--bi��la�># an otter.
          #<--bi�ba�, --ba�># a bubble.
          #<--bilva�># 1. a (quadrangular) pond, lake. --2. a tortoise. --3. a crab.
          #<--bh�ti�># f. hydrophobia
          #<--bh�># a. produced in water.
          #<--bh��># m. 1. a cloud. --2. a place for holding water. --3. a kind of camphor.
          #<--bhƫa�a�># wind.
          #<--bh�t># m. 1. a cloud. --2. a jar. --3. camphor.
          #<--mak�ik�># a waterinsect.
          #<--ma��ka�># a kind of musical instrument; %<(= jaladardura). --madgu�>% a king-fisher.
          #<--masi�># 1. a cloud. --2. camphor.
          #<--m�rga�># a drain, canal.
          #<--m�rj�ra�># an otter.
          #<--muc># m. 1. a cloud; Me. 69. --2. a kind of camphor.
          #<--m�rti�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--m�rtik�># hail.
          #<--moda�># a fragrant root (%<u��ra). --ya�tra�>% 1. a machine for raising water. --2. a water-clock, clepsydra. --3. a fountain. %<-g�ha�, -nikatena�, -ma�dira�>% a house erected in the midst of water (a summer-house) or one supplied with artificial fountains; %<kvacidvicitra� jalaya�trama�dira�>% Rs. 1. 2.
          #<--y�tr�># a voyage.
          #<--y�na�># a ship.
          #<--ra�ku�># a kind of gallinule.
          #<--ra�a�, --ru�a�># 1. a whirlpool. --2. a drop of water, drizzle, thin sprinkling. --3. a snake.
          #<--rasa�># sea-salt.
          #<--r��i�># the ocean.
          #<--ruh, --ha�># a lotus.
          #<--r�pa�># a crocodile.
          #<--lat�># a wave, billow.
          #<--vara��a�># a watery pustule.
          #<--v�dya�># a kind of musical instrument.
          #<--v�yasa�># a diver-bird.
          #<--v�sa�># residence in water. %<(--sa�) = u��ra>%. q. v.
          #<--v�ha�># 1. a cloud. --2. a water-bearer. --3. a kind of camphor.
          #<--v�haka�, --na�># a water-carrier.
          #<--v�han�># an aqueduct.
          #<--vi�uva�># the autumnal equinox.
          #<--v��cika�># a prawn.
          #<--vaik�ta�># any change in the waters of rivers indicating a bad omen.
          #<--vy�la�># 1. a water-snake. --2. a marine monster.
          #<--�aya�, --�ayana�, --��yin># m. an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--�ukti�># f. a bivalve shell.
          #<--�uci># a. bathed, washed.
          #<--��ka�># moss.
          #<--��kara�># a crocodile.
          #<--�o�a�># drought.
          #<--samudra�># the ocean of fresh water.
          #<--sa�parka�># mixture or dilution with water.
          #<--sarpi��># a leech.
          #<--s�ci�># f. 1. the Gangetic porpoise. --2. a kind of fish. --3. a crow. --4. a water-nut. --5. a leech.
          #<--sth�na�, --sth�ya�># a pond, lake, reservoir.
          #<--ha�># a small waterhouse (rather summer-house) furnished with artificial fountains.
          #<--hastin># m. a water-elephant.
          #<--h�ri��># a drain.
          #<--h�sa�># 1. foam. --2. cuttlefish-bone considered as the foam of the sea.

#<jalakam># A conch, shell.

#<jala�ga># a. Aquatic. %<--ga�>% The colocynth.

#<jala�gama># A Ch���la.

#<jal�k�, jal�luk�, jalik�, jaluk�, jal�k�, jalok�, jalokik�># A leech.

#<jaleja�, jalej�tam># A lotus.

#<jalev�ha�># A diver.

#<jale�aya�>#
     (1) A fish.
     (2) N. of Vi��u.

#<jalëa># a. Ved.
     (1) Mitigating, pacifying.
     (2) Healing, comforting. soothing (as a medicine); Rv. 2. 33. 7. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Water.
     (2) Happiness, comfort.

#<jalp># 1 P. (%<jalpati, jalpita>%)
     (1) To speak, talk, speak or converse (with another); %<aviralitakapola� jalpatorakrame�a>% U. 1. 27; %<ekena jalpa�tyanalp�k�ara�>% Pt. 1. 136; Bh. 1. 82.
     (2) To murmur, speak inarticulately.
     (3) To chatter, prattle, babble.
     (4) To praise.

#<jalpa�># [%<jalp bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Talk, speech.
     (2) Discourse, conversation.
     (3) Babble, prattling, gossip.
     (4) Debate, wrangling discussion.

#<jalpaka># a. (%<lpik�>% f.), %<jalp�ka>% a. Talkative, garrulous.

#<jalpanam># a. [%<jalp-lyu�>%] Speaking, saying, talking &c. %<--na�>%
     (1) Saying, talking.
     (2) Chattering, garrulity.

#<jalpi�># f. Ved. Inarticulate speech.

#<jalpita># a. [%<jalp karma�i kta>%] Said, spoken, prattled &c. %<--ta�>% Talk, gossip.

#<jalhu�># Ved. Fire.

#<java># a. [%<ju-bh�ve ap>%] Swift, expeditious. %<--va�>%
     (1)
          (a) Speed, swiftness, quickness, rapidity; %<javo hi sapte� parama� vibhƫa�a�>% Bh. 3. 121; S. 1. 8.
          (b) Haste, hurry; %<javena p��h�dudati��hadacyuta�>% �i. 1. 12.
     (2) Velocity.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhika�># a fleet horse, a courser.
          #<--anila�># a strong wind, hurricane.

#<javana># a.(%<n�>% f.) [%<ju bh�ve lyu�>%] Quick, swift, fleet; R. 9. 56. %<--na�>% A courser, a swift horse. %<--na�>% Speed, quickness, velocity.

#<javaniman># m. Speed, velocity.

#<javas># n. Ved. Quickness, speed.

#<javin># a. Quick, fleet. --m.
     (1) A horse.
     (2) A camel.

#<javina># a. Rapid, quick.

#<javanik�, javan�># [%<ju kara�e lyu� sa�j��y�� kan>%]
     (1) A screen of cloth surrounding a tent.
     (2) A curtain in general; %<nara� sa�s�r��te vi�ati yamadh�n�javanik��>% Bh. 3. 112.
     (3) The sail of a boat.

#<javasa�># Pasture-grass.

#<jav�># The China rose; see %<jap�>%.

#<ja�># 1 U. (%<ja�ati-te>%) To injure, hurt, kill.

#<jas># I. 4 P. (%<jasyati>%)
     (1) To set free, release.
     (2) To be exhausted or tired.
     (3) To go. --II. 1. 10. P. (%<jasati, j�sayati>%)
     (1) To hurt, injure, strike.
     (2) To disregard, slight.

#<jasu�>#
     (1) An weapon(%<�yudha>%).
     (2) Weakness, exhaustion.

#<jasuri># a. Ved. Exhausted, tired. %<--ri�>% Indra's thunderbolt.

#<jasram># Exhaustion, fatigue.

#<jahaka># a. Abandoning, leaving. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Time.
     (2) A child.
     (3) The slough of a snake. %<--k�>% A kind of pole-cat.

#<jahat># a. (%<t�>% f.) Leaving, abandoning.
     -- Comp.
          #<--lak�a��, --sv�rth�># a kind of %<lak�a��>% (also called %<lak�a�alak�a��>%) in which a word loses its primary sense, but is used in one which is in some way connected with the primary sense; e. g. in the familiar instance %<ga�g�y�� gho�a�>% 'a hamlet on the Ganges,' %<ga�g�>% loses its primary sense and means %<ga�g�ta�a;>% cf. %<ajahatsv�rth�>% also. --2. irony.

#<jah�naka�># Total destruction of the world.

#<jahu�># A young animal.

#<jahnu�># N. of an ancient king, son of Suhotra, who adopted the river Ga�ga as his daughter. [The river Ganges, when brought down from heaven by the austerities of Bhag�ratha, was forced to flow over earth to follow him to the lower regions. In its course it inundated the sacrificial ground of king Jahnu, who being angry drank up its waters. But the gods and sages, and particularly Bhag�ratha, appeased his anger, and he consented to discharge those waters from his ears. The river is therefore regarded as his daughter, and is styled %<j�hnav�, jahnutanay�, --kany�, --sut�, na�din�>% &c.; cf. R. 8. 95].

#<jahman># n. Ved. Water.

#<j�>#
     (1) A mother.
     (2) A husband's brother's wife.
     (3) A race, tribe.

#<j�gatam># The Jagat� metre.

#<j�gu�am># Saffron. %<--�a�>% N. of a country famous for its saffron.

#<j�g�># 2 P. (%<j�g�rti, j�garita>%)
     (1) To be awake, be watchful or attentive (fig. also); %<so'pasarpairjaj�g�ra yath�k�la� svapannapi>% R. 17. 51; %<gurau �ìgu�yaci�t�y�m�rye c�rye ca j�grati>% Mu. 7. 13; to sit up during the night; %<y� ni�� sarvabh�t�n�� tasy�� j�garti sa�yam�>% Bg. 2. 69.
     (2) To be roused from sleep, awake.
     (3) To foresee, be provident.

#<j�gar�># See %<j�gara�a>%.

#<j�gara># a. [%<j�g� bh�ve gha�gu�a�>%] A wake, watchful. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Wakefulness, waking. keeping awake; %<r�trij�garaparo div��aya�>% R. 19. 34.
     (2) A vision in a waking state.
     (3) An armour, mail.

#<j�garaka># a. [%<j�g�-�vul gu�a�>%] Waking, awake.

#<j�gara�am># [%<j�g� bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Waking, wakefulness.
     (2) Watchfulness, vigilance.
     (3) Sitting up at night as a part of a religious ceremony.

#<j�garita># a. One who has been long awake. %<--ta�>% Waking.

#<j�garit�># a.(%<tr�>% f.), %<j�gar�ka>% a. [%<j�g�t�c �k v�>%]
     (1) Wakeful, waking, sleepless; %<svapato j�gar�kasya y�th�rthya� veda kastava>% R. 10. 24.
     (2) Watchful, vigilant; %<var���ram�vek�a�aj�gar�ka�>% R. 14. 85; �i. 20. 36.

#<j�garin># a. Wakeful, awake, vigilant.

#<j�g�vi># a. Ved.
     (1) Watchful, attentive, vigilant.
     (2) A wake.
     (3) Clear, bright (as fire).
     (4) Active, animating. %<--vi�>%
     (1) A king.
     (2) Agni, or fire.

#<j�garti�, j�gary�, j�griy�># Wakefulness, keeping awake.

#<j�grat># a.
     (1) Watching, being awake.
     (2) Attentive, careful, watchful.
     (3) Clear, bright. --m. Ved. Dreaming in a waking state, daydream.

#<j�ghan�>#
     (1) A tail.
     (2) The thigh.

#<j��gala># a. (%<l�>% f.) [%<ja�gale bhava� ja�galapr�yo v� a�>%]
     (1) Rural, picturesque.
     (2) Wild.
     (3) Savage, barbarous.
     (4) Arid, desert. %<--la�>% The francoline partridge. %<--la�>% Flesh, flesh of deer &c.; M�l. 5. 5.

#<j��gali�, j��galika�># A snake-charmer.

#<j��gulam># Poison, venom. %<--l�>%
     (1) Knowledge of poisons, possession of charms or drugs as antidotes.
     (2) An epithet of Durg�.

#<j��guli�, j��gulika�># A snake-doctor, a dealer in antidotes (%<vi�avaidya>%).

#<j��ghika># a. [%<ja�gh�bhy�� j�vati vetan�- �ha�>%] Running. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A courier, an express.
     (2) A camel.

#<j�jin># m. A warrior, combatant; %<jajaujoj�jijijj�j�>% �i. 19. 3.

#<j��hara># a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<ja�hare bhava� a�>%] Belonging to or being in the stomach, stomachic, abdominal; %<dhanak�aye vardhati j��har�gni�>% Pt. 2. 178. %<--ra�>%
     (1) The digestive faculty, gastric fluid.
     (2) 'Offspring of the womb', a child.

#<jìyam># [%<ja�asya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Coldness, frigidity.
     (2) Apathy, sluggishness, inactivity.
     (3) Dulness of intellect, folly, stupidity; %<tajjìya� vasudh�dhipasya>% Bh. 2. 15; %<jìya� dhiyo harati>% 2. 23; %<jìya� hr�mati ga�yate>% 54.
     (4)Tastelessness of the tongue.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�># the citron tree.

#<j�ta># p. p. [%<jan kartari kta>%]
     (1) Brought into existence, engendered, produced.
     (2) Grown, arisen.
     (3) Caused, occasioned.
     (4) Felt, affected by, oft. in comp.; %<-du�kha>% &c.
     (5) Apparent, clear.
     (6) Become, present.
     (8) Happened.
     (8) Ready at hand, collected; see %<jan. --ta�>%
     (1) A son, male offspring (in dramas often used as a term of endearment; %<ayi j�ta kathayitavya� kathaya>% U. 4 'dear boy, 'oh my darling &c.').
     (2) A living being. %<--t�>% A daughter, mostly used in addressing; %<j�te>% 'dear child.' %<--ta�>%
     (1) A creature, living being.
     (2) Production, origin.
     (3) Kind, sort, class, species.
     (4) A collection of things forming a class; %<ni��e�avi�r��itakro�aj�ta�>% R. 5. 1 all that goes to form wealth, i. e. every kind of property; so %<karmaj�ta�>% the whole aggregate of actions; %<sukha->% everything included under the name of %<sukha>% or pleasure; %<apatyaj�ta�>% 'the brood of young ones;' S. 5. 22.
     (5) A child, a young one.
     (6) Individuality, specific condition.
     -- Comp.
          #<--apaty�># a mother.
          #<--amar�a># a. vexed, enraged.
          #<--a�ru># a. shedding tears.
          #<--i��i�># f. a sacrifice performed at the birth of a child.
          #<--uk�a�># a young bullock.
          #<--karman># n. a ceremony performed at the birth of a child; R. 3. 18.
          #<--kal�pa># a. having a tail (as a peacock).
          #<--k�ma># a. enamoured.
          #<--pak�a># a. having wings; %<aj�tapak�a>% unfledged.
          #<--p��a># a. fettered.
          #<--putr�># a woman who has borne a son or sons.
          #<--pratyaya># a. inspired with confidence.
          #<--preta># a. born and dead; Pt. 1.
          #<--manmatha># a. fallen in love.
          #<--m�tra># a. just born.
          #<--r�pa># a. beautiful, brilliant. (
          #<--pa�>#) 1. gold; %<apy�karasamutpann� ma�ij�tirasa�sk�t� . j�tar�pe�a kaly��i na hi sa�yogamarhati>% M. 5. 18; N. 1. 129 --2. the form in which a person is born, i. e. nakedness. --3. the thorn apple. %<-dhara>% a. naked.
          #<--vidy�># Ved. knowledge of the origin and nature of all things.
          #<--vibhrama># a. 1. confounded. --2. precipitate.
          #<--vedas># m. an epithet of fire (or of the sun); Ku. 2. 46; �i. 2. 51; R. 12. 104, 15. 72; the word is variously explained; cf. Nir.: %<j�taved�� kasm�t j�t�ni veda, j�t�ni vaina� vidu�, j�te j�te vidyate iti v�, j�tavitto v� j�tadhano, j�tavidyo v� j�tapraj��no yattajj�ta� pa��navi�dateti tajj�tavedaso j�tavedastvamiti br�hma�am. --vedas�>% an epithet of Durg�.
          #<--v�sag�ha�, --ve�man># m. the lying-in-chamber.

#<j�taka># a. [%<j�ta-sv�rthe ka>%] Born, produced. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A new-born infant.
     (2) A mendicant. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A ceremony performed after the birth of a child (%<j�takarman>%).
     (2) Astrological calculation of a nativity.
     (3) An aggregate of similar things.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dhvani�># a leech.

#<j�ti�># f. [%<jan-ktin>%]
     (1) Birth, production; Pt. 1. 38; Ms. 2. 148.
     (2) The form of existence fixed by birth.
     (3) Race, family, lineage, rank.
     (4) A caste, tribe or class (of men); %<are mƬha j�ty� cedavadhyo'ha� e�� s� j�ti� parityakt�>% Ve. 3; (the primary castes of the Hindus are only four: %<--br�hma�a, k�atriya, vai�ya>% and %<��dra>%).
     (5) A class, genus, kind, species; %<pa�uj�ti�, pu�paj�ti�>% &c.
     (6) The properties which are peculiar to a class and distinguish it from all others, the essential characteristics of a species; as %<gotva, a�vatva>% of cows, horses &c.; see %<gu�a, kriy�>% and %<dravya;>% �i. 2. 47 and cf. K. P. 2.
     (7) A fire-place.
     (8) Nutmeg.
     (9) The Jasmine plant or its flower; %<pu�p���� prakara� smitena raci�to no ku�daj�ty�dibhi�>% Amaru. 40 (written also as %<j�t�>% in the last two senses). (10) (In Ny�ya) Futile answer.
     (11) (In music) The seven primary notes of the Indian gamut.
     (12) Reduction of fractions to a common denominator.
     (13) False generalization.
     (14) A figure of speech (in rhetoric) which consists in so arranging words that they may read the same in Sanskrit as well as in Pr�k�ta (%<sa�sk�tapr�k�tayo� sam� j�ti�>%); cf. Vb. 1. 30.
     (15) A class of metres; see App.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�dha># a. born blind; Bh. 1. 90.
          #<--ko�a�, --�a�, --�a�># nutmeg.
          #<--ko��, --��># the outer skin of the nutmeg.
          #<--dharma�># 1. the duties of a caste. --2. a generic property.
          #<--dhva�sa�># loss of caste or its privileges.
          #<--patr�># the outer skin of the nutmeg.
          #<--phala�># a nutmeg.
          #<--br�hma�a�># a Br�hma�a only by birth, but not by knowledge or religious austerities, an ignorant Br�hma�a; %<(tapa� �ruta� ca yoni�ca traya� br�hma�yak�ra�a� . tapa��rut�bhy�� yo h�no j�tibr�hma�a eva sa� .. �abd�rthaci�t�ma�i). --bhra��a�>% loss of caste; Ms. 11. 67.
          #<--bhra��a># a. outcast.
          #<--maha�># birth-day festival.
          #<--m�tra�># 1. 'mere birth,' position in life obtained by mere birth. --2. caste only (but not the performance of duties pertaining to it); Ms. 8. 20; 12. 114. --3. species, genus.
          #<--lak�a�a�># generic distinction, a characteristic of a class.
          #<--v�caka># a. expressing a genus, generic (as a word); %<gaura�va� puru�o hast�. --vaira�>% instinctive or natural hostility.
          #<--vairin># m. a born enemy.
          #<--vailak�a�ya�># inconsistency, incompatibility in kind.
          #<--�abda�># a name conveying the idea of a genus, a generic word, common noun; %<gau�, a�va�, puru�a�, hast�>% &c.
          #<--sa�kara�># admixture of caste; mixed blood.
          #<--sa�panna># a. belonging to a noble family.
          #<--s�ra�># nutmeg.
          #<--smara># a. remembering one's condition in a former life; %<j��tismaro munirasmi j�ty�>% K. 355.
          #<--svabh�va�># generic character or nature.
          #<--h�na># a. of low birth, outcast.

#<j�timat># a. Nobly born, of high rank.

#<j�t�># The jasmine plant(%<m�lat�>%).

#<j�t�ya, --ka># a. Belonging to a tribe, race, kind &c.

#<j�tya># a. [%<j�tau bhava� yat>%]
     (1) Of the same family, related.
     (2) Noble, well-born, sprung from a noble family; %<j�tyasten�bhij�tena ��ra� �auryavat� ku�a�>% R. 17. 4.
     (3) Lovely, beautiful, pleasing.
     (4) Best, excellent.
     (5) (Math.) Rectangular.

#<j�tu># ind. A particle meaning:
     (1) At all, ever, at any time, possibly; %<ki� tena j�tu j�tena m�turyauvanah�ri��>% Pt. 1. 26; %<na j�tu k�ma� k�m�n�mupabhogena ��myati>% Ms. 2. 94; Ku. 5. 55.
     (2) Perhaps, sometimes; R. 19. 7.
     (3) Once, once upon a time, sometime, at some day.
     (4) Used with the potential mood %<j�tu>% has the sense of 'not allowing or putting up with'; %<j�tu tatrabhav�nv��ala� y�jayenn�vakalpay�mi (na mar�ay�mi)>% Sk.
     (5) Used with a present indicative it denotes censure %<(garh�); j�tu tatrabhav�n v��ala� y�jayati>% ibid.

#<j�tudh�na�># A demon, imp.

#<j�tu�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<januno vik�ra� a�-�uk ca>% P. IV. 3. 138]
     (1) Made of, or covered with, lac.
     (2) Sticky, adhesive.

#<j�t��># m. A thunderbolt.

#<j�t�kar�a�># An epithet of �iva.

#<j�nam># Ved. Birth, production, origin.

#<j�nak�># [%<janakasy�patya� str�, a�>%] N. of S�t�, wife of R�ma.

#<j�napada�># [%<j�nena utpatty� padyate pad ap; janapade bhava�, a� v�>%]
     (1) An inhabitant of the country, a rustic, boor, peasant (opp. %<paura>%).
     (2) A country.
     (3) A tax &c. from peasants.
     (4) subject. %<--d�>% A popular expression. %<--d�>% Profession, business.

#<j�napadika># a. Relating to a country.

#<j�n�na># a. Knowing, understanding.

#<j�ni># A substitute for %<j�y�>% at the end of Bah. comp.

#<j�nu># n. [%<jan-�u�>%] The knee; %<j�nubhy�mavani� gatv�>% kneeling (or falling on one's knees) on the ground.
     -- Comp.
          #<--daghna># a. reaching to, as high as, the knees, knee-deep.
          #<--phalaka�, --ma�ala�># the knee-pan.
          #<--vij�nu># n. a peculiar position in figh ting (contracting and extending the knees).
          #<--sa�dhi�># the knee-joint.

#<j�pa�># [%<jap-gha�>%]
     (1) Muttering prayers, whispering, murmuring.
     (2) A muttered prayer.

#<j�paka># a. Muttering prayers. %<--ka�>% A kind of fragrant wood.

#<j�pya># a. To be muttered. %<--pya�>% A prayer to be muttered in a low voice.

#<j�panam>#
     (1) Declining, rejection.
     (2) Dismissing, sending away.
     (3) Completing, finishing.

#<j�b�la�># A goat-herd.

#<j�b�li�>#
     (1) N. of the author of a law-book.
     (2) N. of an infidel Br�hma�a, a priest of king Da�aratha who tried to dissuade R�ma from his resolution of going to the forest and to induce him to accept the throne offered by Bharata.

#<j�madagnya�># N. of Para�ur�ma q. v.

#<j�m�># [%<jam-adane b�- a� str�tva�>%]
     (1) A daughter.
     (2) A daughter-inlaw.

#<j�m�t�># m. [%<j�y�� m�ti minoti mim�te v� ni-;>% cf. U�. 2. 94]
     (1) A sonin-law; %<j�m�t�yaj�ena vaya� niruddh��>% U. 1. 11; %<j�m�t� da�amo graha�>% Subhë.
     (2) A lord, master.
     (3) The sunflower.

#<j�m�t�ka�># A son-in-law.

#<j�mi># a. [%<jam-in ni- v�ddhi�>%]
     (1) Customary, usual.
     (2) Peculiar, or belonging to. %<--mi�>% f.
     (1) A sister.
     (2) A daughter.
     (3) A daughter-in-law.
     (4) A near female relative (%<sannihitasapi�astr�>% Kull.); Ms. 3. 57-58.
     (5) A virtuous and respectable woman.
     (6) Ved. A finger.
     (7) Water. --n.
     (1) Blood-relationship, relation of sister and brother.
     (2) Relation (in general), descent.
     (3) Tautology.

#<j�mitram># The seventh zodiacal sign from the natal sign %<(lagna); tithau ca j�mitragu��nvit�y��>% Ku. 7. 1. (%<j�mitra� lagn�tsaptama� sth�na�>% Malli.) Note--Some derive the word from %<j�y�,>% because in astrology, the %<j�mitra>% sign indicates the future good-luck of one's wife (%<j�y�mitra�>%?); but the word is obviously connected with the Greek diametron.

#<j�meya�># [%<j�my� bhaginy� apatya� �ha�>%] A sister's son.

#<j��bavam># [%<ja�bv�� phala� a� tasya b�- na lup>% Tv.]
     (1) Gold.
     (2) The fruit of the Jambu tree.

#<j��bavat># m. N. of a king of bears who was of signal service to R�ma at the siege of La�k�. He was also noted for his medical skill. [This same J�mbavat appears to have lived up to the time of K���a, or perhaps he was another being of that time; for there was a fight between K���a and J�mbavat for the Syamantaka jewel which the latter had got from Prasena, brother of Satr�jit. K���a vanquished J�mbavat, who placed the jewel, along with his daughter J�mbavati, at his entire disposal].

#<j��b�ra� (--la�)># A citron. %<--la�>% Ved. The knee-pan.

#<j��b�nadam># [%<ja�b�nady�� bhava� a�>%]
     (1) Gold; R. 18. 44.
     (2) A golden ornament; %<k�taruca�ca j��b�nadai�>% �i. 4. 66.
     (3) The Dhatt�ra plant.

#<j�yakam># A kind of yellow fragrant wood.

#<j�y�># A wife. (The word is thus derived: %<--patirbh�ry�� sa�pravi�ya garbho bh�tveha j�yate . j�y�y�staddhi j�y�tva� yadasy�� j�yate puna�>% Ms. 9. 8; see also Malli. on R. 2. 1). As last member of Bah. comp. %<j�y�>% is changed to %<j�ni; s�t�j�ni�>% 'one who has S�t� for his wife'; so %<yuvaj�ni�, v�m�rdhaj�ni�>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anuj�vin># m.,
          #<--�j�va�># 1. an actor, a dancer. --2. the husband of a harlot. --3. a needy man, pauper. --4. a kind of crane %<(baka). --ghna�>% 1. a murderer of his wife. --2. a mole or mark on the body indicative of the death of one's wife.
          #<--pat�># (dual) husband and wife. (The other forms of the comp. are %<da�pat�>% and %<ja�pat�>% q. v.)

#<j�yin># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<ji-�ini>%] Conquering, subduing. --m. The burden of a song (in music).

#<j�yu># a. Victorious. %<--yu�>%
     (1) Medicine.
     (2) A physician.

#<j�ra�># [%<j�ryatyanena j� kara�e gha�; jarayat�ti j�ra�>% Nir.]
     (1) A paramour, gallant, lover; %<rathak�ra� svak�� bh�ry�� saj�r�� �iras�vahat>% Pt. 4. 54.
     (2) A confidential friend. %<--r�>% N. of Durga.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�, --janman, --j�ta�># a bastard.
          #<--bhar�># an adulteress.

#<j�ri��># An adulteress.

#<j�lam># 1 A net, snare.
     (2)
          (a) A web, cob-web. (
     (6)) Any woven texture.
     (3) A coat of mail, a helmet made of wire.
     (4) An eye-hole, lattice, window; %<j�l��tarapre�itad���irany�>% R. 7. 9; %<dh�pairj�l�vini� s�tairvalabhaya� sa�digdhap�r�vat��>% V. 3. 2; Ku. 7. 60.
     (5) A collection, an assemblage, number, mass; %<ci�t�sa�tatita�tuj�lanibi�asy�teva>% M�l. 5. 10; Ku. 7. 89; �i. 4. 56; Amaru. 58.
     (6) Magic.
     (7) Illusion, deception.
     (8) An unblown flower.
     (9) The membrane which unites the toes of many water-birds. (10) A disease of the eyes.
     (11) Pride, arrogance. %<--la�>% The Kadamba tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a�># a loop-hole, window.
          #<--karman># n. the occupation of catching fish, fishing.
          #<--k�raka�># 1. a net-maker. --2. a spider.
          #<--gardabha�># a kind of pimple or boil.
          #<--go�ik�># a kind of churning vessel.
          #<--grathita># a. connected by a web; S. 7. 16.
          #<--p�d, --p�da�># a goose.
          #<--pr�y�># mail, armour.

#<j�lakam># [%<j�lamiva k�yati kai-ka>%]
     (1) A net.
     (2) A multitude, collection; %<baddha� kar�a�irūarodhi vadane gharm��bhas�� j�laka�>% S. 1. 30; R. 9. 68.
     (3) A lattice, window.
     (4) A bud, an unblown flower; %<abhinavaijalikairm�lat�n��>% Me. 98; so %<y�thik�j�lak�ni>% 26.
     (5) A kind of ornament (worn in the hair); %<tilakaj�lakaj�lakamauktikai�>% R. 9. 44 (%<�bhara�avi�e�a�>%).
     (6) A nest.
     (7) Illusion, deception.
     (8) A plantain or the fruit.
     (9) Pride. %<--ka�>% A window, lattice.
     -- Comp.
          #<--m�lin># a. veiled.

#<j�lakin># m. A cloud.

#<j�lakin�># A ewe.

#<j�lavat># a.
     (1) Furnished with a net, reticulated.
     (2) Covered with iron network.
     (3) Cunning, deceptive (%<m�y�vin>%).

#<j�lika�># [%<j�lena carati parp�- ��han>%]
     (1) A fisherman.
     (2) A fowler, birdcatcher.
     (3) A spider.
     (4) The governor or chief ruler of a province.
     (5) A rogue, cheat.
     (6) A conjurer, juggler. %<--k�>%
     (1) A net.
     (2) A chain-armour.
     (3) A spider.
     (4) A leech.
     (5) A widow.
     (6) Iron.
     (7) Plantain.
     (8) A veil, woollen cloth.

#<j�lin�>#
     (1) A room ornamented with pictures.
     (2) A kind of melon (%<ko��tak�>%).
     (3) Certain boils or pustules which appear in the disease called %<prameha>%.

#<j�la�dhara�># N. of a country in the north-west of India, the territory between the rivers Beas and Sutlej.

#<j�lëam># Ved. A kind of drug with healing properties.

#<j�lma># a. (%<lm�>% f.)
     (1) Cruel, severe, harsh.
     (2) Rash, inconsiderate. %<--lma� (lm�>% f.)
     (1) A rogue, rascal, villain, wretch, miscreant; %<api j��yate katamena digbh�gena ga ta� sa j�lma iti>% V. 1.
     (2) A poor man, a low or degraded man.
     (3) One who reads or recites badly; cf. P. VI. 2. 158.

#<j�lmaka># a. (%<lmik�>% f.) Despised, low, mean, contemptible.

#<j�vanyam>#
     (1) Speed, swiftness.
     (2) Haste, hurry.

#<j�spati�># Ved. A son-in-law.

#<j�ham># A termination added to nouns expressive of the parts of the body in the sense of 'the root of'; %<kar�aj�ha�>% the root of the ear; so %<ak�i, -o��ha->% &c.

#<j�haka�>#
     (1) A pole-cat.
     (2) A leech.
     (3) A bed, a cot.

#<j�hnav�># [%<jahro� apatya� str� a� ��p>%] An epithet of the river Ganges.

#<ji># 1 P. (Atm. when preceded, by %<par�>% and %<vi) (jayati, jig�ya jigye ajai��t-aje��a, jetu�, jita>%)
     (1) To conquer, defeat, overcome, vanquish, subjugate; %<jayati tul�madhirƬho bh�sv�napi jaladapa�al�ni>% Pt. 1. 330; Bk. 15. 76, 19. 2.
     (2) To surpass, excel; %<garjit�na�tar�� v���i� saubh�gyena jig�ya s�>% Ku. 2. 53; R. 3. 34; Gha�. 22; �i. 1. 19.
     (3) To win (by conquest, in gambling or in a law-suit), acquire by conquest; %<pr�gaj�yata gh��� tato mah�>% R. 11. 65; (where %<ji>% means 'to conquer' also); Ms. 7. 96.
     (4) To curb, restrain, control, conquer (as passions).
     (5) To be victorious, be supreme or pre-eminent (generally used in benedictory stanzas or salutations); %<jayatu jayatu mah�r�ja�>% (in dramas). %<sa jayati pari�addha� �aktibhi� �aktin�tha�>% Mal. 5. 1; %<jitamu�upatin� nama� surebhya�>% Ratn. 1. 5; Bh. 2. 24; G�t. 1. 1.
     (6) To convict.
     (7) To overcome or get the better of (as a disease &c.).
     (8) To expect from (with abl.). --Caus. (%<j�payati>%) To cause to win or conquer. --Desid. (%<jigūati>%) To wish to win, acquire or excel, to vie with, emulate, to seek for; %<calati nay�nna jigūat�� hi ceta�>% Ki. 10. 29. --WITH %<adhi>% to conquer, defeat, vanquish; Bk. 19. 2.

#<jaya�># [%<ji bh�ve ac>%]
     (1) Conquest, triumph, victory, success, winnning (in battle, game or a law-suit).
     (2) Restraint, curbing, conquest as in %<i�driyajaya>%.
     (3) N. of the sun.
     (4) N. of Jayanta, son of Indra.
     (5) N. of Yudhi��hira, the first P��ava prince.
     (6) N. of an attendant of Vi��u.
     (7) An epithet of Arjuna. %<--y�>% 1 N. of Durg�.
     (2) N. of an attendant of the goddess Durg�.
     (3) A kind of banner.
     (4) The third, eighth or thirteenth lunar days of any of the two lunar fortnights.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�vaha># a. conferring victory.
          #<--��is># f. 1. a prayer for victory. --2. congratulations after victory; a cheer of victory.
          #<--uddhura># a. exulting in victory.
          #<--kol�hala�># 1. a shout of victory. --2. a kind of game with dice.
          #<--gho�a�, --gho�a�a�, --��># a proclamation of victory.
          #<--�hakk�># a kind of drum beaten as a sign of victory.
          #<--datta�># N. of Jayanta, Indra's son.
          #<--patra�># a record of victory.
          #<--p�la�># 1. a king. --2. an epithet of Brahm�. --3. an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--putraka�># a kind of dice.
          #<--ma�gala�># 1. a royal elephant. --2. a remedy for fever. (
          #<--la�>#) a cheer of victory.
          #<--yaj�a�># the %<a�vamedha>% sacrifice.
          #<--lak�m��, --�r��># the goddess of victory; Ku. 2. 52.
          #<--lekha�># record of victory.
          #<--v�hin�># an epithet of �achi.
          #<--�abda�># 1. a shout of victory. --2. the exclamation 'jaya' (hail! glory!) uttered by bards &c.
          #<--ӭ�ga�># a horn blown to announce a victory.
          #<--sta�bha�># a trophy, a column erected to commemorate a victory, a triumphal column; %<nicakh�na jayasta�bh�nga�g�sroto�'tare�usa�>% R. 4. 36.
          #<--sv�min># m. an epithet of �iva.

#<jayaka># a. Victorious.

#<jayatsena�># A name assumed by Nakula while living at Vi��ta King.

#<jayadvala�># A name assumed by Sahadeva.

#<jayanam># [%<ji kara�e lyu�>%]
     (1) Conquering, subduing.
     (2) Armour for cavalry, elephants &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--yuj># 1. caparisoned. --2. victorious.

#<jayin># a. [%<ji ��l�rthe ini>%]
     (1) Conquering, vanquishing; %<vir�p�k�asya jayin�st�� stuve v�malocan��>% Vb. 1. 2.
     (2) Successful, winning a law-suit; Y. 2. 79.
     (3) Fascinating, captivating, subduing the heart; %<jagati jayinaste te bh�v� nave�dukal�daya�>% M�l. 1. 36. --m. A victor, a conqueror; %<paurasty�nevam�kr�ma�st��stäjanapadäjay�>% R. 4. 34.

#<jayya># a. [%<ji-yat>%] Conquerable, vulnerable, that can be conquered (opp. %<jeya>%).

#<jigū�># [%<ji-san bh�ve a>%]
     (1) Desire of conquering, subduing or overcoming; %<y�na� sasm�ra kaubera� vaivasvata jigūay�>% R. 15. 45.
     (2) Emulation, rivalry.
     (3) Eminence.
     (4) Exertion, profession, habit of life.
     (5) Eminence.
     (6) Military ardour, warlike spirit.

#<jigūu># a. Desirous of conquering.
     (2) Vying or contending with.

#<jita># p. p. [%<ji-karma�i kta>%]
     (1) Conquered, subdued, curbed, restrained, (as enemies, passions &c.)
     (2) Won, got, obtained (by conquest).
     (3) Surpassed, excelled.
     (4) Subject to, enslaved or influenced by; %<k�majita; str�jita>% &c. %<--ta�>% Victory.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�ara># a. reading well or readily.
          #<--amitra># a. one who has conquered his foes, triumphant, victorious. --2. one who has subdued his passions. (
          #<--tra�>#) N. of Vi��u.
          #<--ari># a. one who has conquered his enemies or passions. (
          #<--ri�>#) an epithet of Buddha.
          #<--�tman># a. selfsubdued, void of passion.
          #<--�hava># a. victorious.
          #<--i�driya># a. one who has conquered his passions or subdued the senses (%<r�pa, rasa, ga�dha, spar�a & �abda); �rutv� spa��v�tha d���v� ca bhukv� ghr�tv� ca yo nara� . na h��yati gl�yati v� sa vij�eyo jite�driya�>% Ms. 2. 98.
          #<--k��i�># the fist doubled.
          #<--k��in># a. appearing victorious, proud of victory, assuming the airs of a victor; %<c��akyo'pi jitak��itay�>% Mu. 2; %<jitak��� r�jasevaka�>% ibid.
          #<--kopa, --krodha, --manyu># a. imperturbable, not excitable (
          #<--dha�>#) an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--nemi�># a staff made of the A�vattha tree.
          #<--loka># a. 'one who has won heaven' (epithet of a class of manes).
          #<--�atru># a. victorious.
          #<--�rama># a. inured to fatigue, hardy.
          #<--svarga># a. one who has won heaven.

#<jit># a. [%<ji-kvip>%] (At the end of comp.) Conquering, defeating, winning &c.; %<t�rakajit, ka�sajit, sahasrajit>% &c.

#<jiti�># f.
     (1) Victory, conquest.
     (2) Gaining, obtaining.

#<jitya># a. Conquerable. %<--ty�>%
     (1) Victory.
     (2) Acquisition, gain.
     (3) A ploughshare. %<--tya�>% A harrow.

#<jitvan># a. Victorious.

#<jitvara># a. [%<ji-kvarap] (r�>% f.) Victorious, conquering, triumphant; %<�astr��yup�ya�sata jitvar��i>% Bk. 1. 16; %<karad�k�tabh�p�lo bh�t�bhirjitvarairdi���>% �i. 2. 9. %<--r�>% N. of the city Benares.

#<ji��u># a. [%<ji-gtsnu>%]
     (1) Victorious, triumphant; R. 4. 85; 10. 18.
     (2) Winning, gaining.
     (3) (At the end of comp.) Canquering, excelling; %<alin�ji��u� kac�n�� caya�>% Bh. 1. 5; �i. 13. 21. %<--��u�>%
     (1) The sun.
     (2) N. of Indra.
     (3) N. of Vi��u.
     (4) N. of Arjuna.

#<jet�># a. [%<ji-t�c>%]
     (1) Victorious, triumphant.
     (2) Surpassing, excelling. --m.
     (1) A conqueror, victor.
     (2) An epithet of Vi��u.

#<ji�># A demon(%<pi��ca>%).

#<jigatnu�># Breath, life.

#<jighats�># [%<ad san ghas�de�a� bh�ve a>%]
     (1) Desire of eating, hunger.
     (2) Striving for.
     (3) Contending with.

#<jighatsu># a. [%<ad san ghas�de�e u>%] Hungry.

#<jighatnu�># Ved. An enemy.

#<jigh��saka># a. Revengeful, murderous.

#<jigh��s�># Desire of killing; R. 15. 19.
     (2) Malice, revenge.

#<jigh��su># a. [%<han san u>%] Desirous of killing, murderous. %<--su�>% An enemy.

#<jigh�k��># [%<grah san bh�ve a>%] Desire of taking or seizing.

#<jighra># a. [%<ghr� kartari �a jighr�de�a�>%]
     (1) Suspecting.
     (2) Conjecturing, guessing; observing; e. g. %<manojighra� sapatn�jana�>% S. D.

#<jij��s�># [%<j�� san bh�ve a>%]
     (1) Desire of knowing, curriosity, inquisitiveness.
     (2) Search, investigation, test, examination.

#<jij��sita># a. Investigated, asked, inquired to.

#<jij��su># a. [%<j�� san u>%]
     (1) Desirous of knowing, inquisitive, curious; Bg. 6. 44.
     (2) Desirous of getting absolution (%<mumuk�u>%).

#<jittama�, jituma�, jitma�># Gemini, the third sign of the zodiac (a word of Greek origin).

#<jina># a. [%<ji-nak>%]
     (1) Victorious, triumphant.
     (2) Very old. %<--na�>% 1 A generic term applied to a chief Bauddha or Jaina saint.
     (2) N. applied to the Arhats of the Jainas.
     (3) A very old man.
     (4) An epithet of Vi��u.
     -- Comp.
          #<--i�dra�, --��vara�># 1. a chief Bauddha saint. --2 an Arhat of the Jainas.
          #<--sadman># n. a Jaina temple or monastery.

#<jivri># a. Ved. Old, decayed. %<--vri�>% 1 Time.
     (2) A bird.

#<jim># 1 P. (%<jemati>%) To eat.

#<jiri># 5 P. (%<jiri�oti>%) To kill, hurt.

#<jinv># 1 P. (%<jinvati>%)
     (1) To be active or lively, busy oneslf.
     (2) To urge on, impel, excite.
     (3) To refresh, animate.
     (4) To promote.
     (5) To grant, confer.
     (6) To please, satisfy.

#<ji�># 1 P. (%<je�ati>%) To sprinkle.

#<jiv�jiva�># The Chakora bird.

#<jih�na># a.
     (1) Going, going to.
     (2) Getting, obtaining; See %<h�>% 'to go'.

#<jih�naka�># Destruction of the world.

#<jihma># a. [%<jah�ti saralam�rga�; h�-man sanvat �lopa�ca>% U�. 1. 138]
     (1) Sloping, athwart, oblique.
     (2) Crooked, awry, squint; Rs. 1. 12.
     (3) Tortuous, curved, going irregularly.
     (4) Curved, bent.
     (5) Morally crooked, deceitful, dishonest, wicked, unfair; %<dh�tahetirapyadh�tajihmamati�>% Ki. 6. 24; %<suh�dartham�hitamajihmadhiy��>% �i. 9. 62.
     (5) Dim, dark, pale-coloured: %<vidhisamayaniyog�dd�ptisa�h�rajihma�>% Ki. 1. 46.
     (6) Slow, lazy. %<--hma�>%
     (1) Dishonesty, falsehood.
     (2) The Tagara tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a># a. crooked-eyed, squinting.
          #<--ga># a. moving slowly. (
          #<--ga�>#) a snake.
          #<--gati># a. meandering, going tortuously; Rs. 1. 13.
          #<--mehana�># a frog.
          #<--yodhin># a. fighting unfairly. (--m.) an epithet of Bh�ma.
          #<--�alya�># the Khadira tree.

#<jihm�yati># Den. P. To go crookedly.

#<jihva�># The tongue.

#<jihvala># a. Voracious, greedy.

#<jihv�>#
     (1) The tongue.
     (2) The tongue of fire, i. e. a flame.
     (3) A sentence.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�sv�da�># lick; ing, lapping.
          #<--ullekhan�, --ullekhanik�, --nirlekhana�># a tongue-scraper.
          #<--pa�># 1. a dog. --2. a cat. --3. a tiger. --4. a leopard. --5. a bear.
          #<--mala�># the fur of the tongue.
          #<--m�la�># the root of the tongue.
          #<--m�l�ya># a. a term particularly applied to the Visarga before %<k>% and %<kh>% and also to %<�, �>% and the guttural class of consonants (in gram.).
          #<--rada�># a bird.
          #<--lih># m. a dog.
          #<--laulya�># greediness.
          #<--�alya�># the Khadira tree.

#<j�ti�># f. [%<ji-ktin vede d�rgha�>%]
     (1) Victory.
     (2) Decrease, loss.
     (3) Fading away, growing old.

#<j�na># a. [%<jy�-kta sa�pras�- d�rgha�>%] Old, aged, decayed. %<--na�>% A leather bag; %<j�nak�rmukabast�v�n p�thag dady�dvi�uddhaye>% Ms. 11. 139.

#<j�m�ta�># [%<jay� ti nabha�, j�yate anilena j�vanasyodakasya m�ta� ba�dho yatra, j�vana� jala� m�ta� baddha� anena, j�vana� mu�cat�ti v� p��o->% Tv. cf. U�. 3. 91]
     (1) A cloud; %<j�m�tena svaku�alamay�� h�rayi�yan prav�tti�>% Me. 4.
     (2) A mountain.
     (3) A nourisher, sustainer.
     (4) An epithet of Indra.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k��a�># a mountain.
          #<--ketu�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--v�hana�># 1. N. of Indra. --2. N. of a king of the Vidy�dharas, hero of the play called N�g�nanda; (mentioned also in %<kath�sarits�gara>%). [He was the son of Jim�taketu and renowned for his benevolent and charitable disposition. When his father's kingdom was invaded by his kinsmen, he scorned the idea of fighting with them and induced his father to leave it to those who sought for it and to repair with him to the Malaya mountain to lead a holy life. It is related that there he one day took the place of a young serpent who was, by virtue of an agreement, to be offered to Garu�a as his daily meal, and induced, by his generous and touching behaviour, the enemy of serpents to give up his practice of devouring them. The story is very pathetically told in the play].
          #<--v�hin># A. smoke.

#<j�ra># a. [%<jy� rak sa�pras�- d�rgha�>%] Ved. Swift, quick. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A sword.
     (2) Cumin-seed.
     (3) An atom.

#<j�raka�, j�ra�a�># Cumin-seed.

#<j�ri�># [%<j�ryati j�-b�- rik>%] Ved. A man. --f. Quick or flowing water.

#<j�r�a># p. p. [%<j�-kta>%]
     (1) Old, ancient.
     (2) Worn out, ruined, wasted, decayed, tattered (as clothes); %<v�s��si j�r��ni yath� vih�ya>% Bg. 2. 22; U. 6. 38; M�l. 5. 30.
     (3) Digested; %<suj�r�amanna� suvicak�a�a� suta�>% H. 1. 22. %<--r�a�>%
     (1) An old man.
     (2) A tree.
     (3) Cuminseed. %<--��>% Large cumin-seed. %<--r�a�>%
     (1) Benzoin.
     (2) Old age, decrepitude.
     -- Comp.
          #<--uddh�ra�># 'renewing the old', repairs, especially of a temple or any charitable or religious institution.
          #<--udy�na�># ruined or neglected garden.
          #<--jvara�># lingering fever.
          #<--par�a�># the Kadamba tree.
          #<--vajra�># a particular gem.
          #<--vastra># a. wearing old clothes.
          #<--v��ik�># a ruined house.

#<j�r�aka># a. Almost dried up or withered.

#<j�r�i�># f.
     (1) Old age, decrepitude, decay, infirmity.
     (2) Digestion.

#<j�rvi�># [%<j�-kvin>%]
     (1) An axe.
     (2) The body.
     (3) A cart.
     (4) An animal.

#<j�v># 1 P. (%<j�vati, j�vita>%)
     (1) To live, be alive; %<yasmi�j�vati j�va�ti bahava� so'tra j�vati>% Pt. 1. 23; %<m� j�van ya� par�vaj��du�khadagdhopi j�vati>% �i. 2. 45; Ms. 2. 235.
     (2) To revive, come to life.
     (3) To live by, subsist on, make a livelihood by (with instr.); %<saty�n�ta� tu v��ijya� tena caiv�pi j�vyate>% Ms. 4. 6; %<vipa�ena ca j�va�ta�>% 3. 152, 162; 11. 26; sometimes used with acognate accusative in this sense; %<ajihm�ma�a�h�� �uddh�� j�vedbr�hma�aj�vik��>% Ms. 4. 11.
     (4) (Fig.) To live or prey upon, depend upon as one's source of existence (with loc.); %<caur�� pramatte j�va�ti vy�dhite�u cikitsak�� . pramad�� k�may�ne�u yajam�ne�u y�cak�� .. r�j� vivadam�ne�u nitya� m�rkhe�u pa�it��>% Mb. --Caus.
     (1) To restore to life.
     (2) To nourish, nurture, bring up.

#<j�va># a. [%<j�v-kartari ka>%] Living, existing. %<--va�>%
     (1) The principle of life, the vital breath, life, soul; %<gataj�va, j�vaty�ga, j�v���,>% &c.
     (2) The individual or personal soul enshrined in the human body and imparting to it life, motion and sensation (called %<j�v�tman>% as opposed to %<param�tman>% the Supreme soul); Y. 3. 131; Ms. 12. 22-23.
     (3) Life, existence.
     (4) A creature, living being.
     (5) Livelihood, profession.
     (6) N. of Kar�a.
     (7) N. of one of the Maruts.
     (8) The constellation %<pu�ya>%.
     (9) N. of B�haspati. (10) The third lustrum in the cycle of Jupiter.
     (11) Association of cause and effect.
     (12) N. of Vi��u.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�taka�># 1. a bird-catcher, fowler. --2. a murderer, slayer.
          #<--aj�b�dh�ra�># the world of organic and inorganic creation.
          #<--�tman># m. the individual soul enshrined in the human body (as opposed to %<param�tman>% 'the Supreme soul').
          #<--�d�na�># abstracting healthy blood, bleeding, (in medic.).
          #<--�dh�na�># preservation of life.
          #<--�dh�ra�># the heart.
          #<--i�dhana�># glowing fire-wood, burning wood.
          #<--utsarga�># 'casting off life,' voluntary death, suicide.
          #<--up�dhi�># the three states, i. e. waking, dreaming and sleeping.
          #<--�r��># the wool of a living animal.
          #<--g�ha�, --ma�dira�># 'the abode of the soul,' the body.
          #<--gr�ha�># a prisoner taken alive.
          #<--ghana�># Brahm�.
          #<--ja># a. born alive.
          #<--j�va�># (also %<j�va�j�va�>%) the Chakora bird.
          #<--tok�># a woman whose children are living.
          #<--da�># 1. a physician. --2. an enemy.
          #<--da��># mortal existence.
          #<--dhana�># 'living wealth', property in the shape of living creatures, live-stock.
          #<--dh�n�># the earth.
          #<--nik�ya�># a being endowed with life.
          #<--pati�># f.,
          #<--patn�># a woman whose husband is alive.
          #<--patra�># a fresh leaf.
          #<--pit�, --pit�ka># a. (a son or daughter) whose father is still alive.
          #<--putr�, --vats�># a woman whose son is living.
          #<--m�t�k�># the seven mothers or female divinities; (%<kum�r� dhanad� na�d� vimal� ma�gal� bal� . padm� ceti ca vikhy�t�� saptait� j�vam�t�k��). --yoni�>% a sentient being.
          #<--rakta�># menstrual blood.
          #<--loka�># 1. the world of living beings, the world of mortals, the world or worldly existence; %<tvatpray��e ��t��loka� sarvato j�valoka�>% Mal. 9. 37; %<j�valokatilaka� pral�yate>% 21; so %<svapne�draj�lasad��a� khalu j�valoka�>% ��nti. 2. 2; Bg. 11. 7; U. 4. 17. --2. living beings, mankind; %<divasa iv�bhra�y�mastap�tyaye j�valokasya>% S. 3. 12; or %<�lokamark�diva j�valoka�>% R. 5. 35.
          #<--v�tti�># f. breeding or keeping cattle.
          #<--�e�a># a. one to whom only life is left, escaping only with life and nothing more.
          #<--�o�ita�># living, i. e., healthy blood.
          #<--sa�krama�a�># transmigration of the soul.
          #<--s�dhana�># grain, corn.
          #<--s�phalya�># relization or attainment of the chief end of human existence.
          #<--s��># 'the mother of living beings', a woman whose children are living.
          #<--sth�na�># 1. a joint, an articulation. --2. the vital parts, heart.

#<j�vaka># a. [%<j�v --�ic �vul>%]
     (1) Living, making a livelihood by, generating &c.
     (2) One who lives a long time. %<--ka�>% 1 A living being.
     (2) A servant.
     (3) A Buddhist mendicant, any mendicant who lives by begging.
     (4) A usurer.
     (5) A snakecatcher.
     (6) A tree.
     (7) A medicinal plant of that name.

#<j�vat># a. (%<nt�>% f.) Living, alive.
     -- Comp.
          #<--tok�># a woman whose children are living.
          #<--pati�># f.,
          #<--patn�># f. a woman whose husband is living.
          #<--pit�ka�># one whose father is alive.
          #<--mukta># a. 'liberated while living', a man who, being purified by a true knowledge of the Supreme spirit, is freed from the future birth and all ceremonial rites while yet living.
          #<--mukti�># f. final liberation in the present state of life.
          #<--m�ta># a. 'dead while alive,' one who, though alive, is as good as dead and useless to the world (said of a mad man or one whose character is lost).

#<j�vatha># a. [%<j�v-atha>%]
     (1) Long-lived.
     (2) Virtuous, pious. %<--tha�>%
     (1) Life, existence.
     (2) A tortoise.
     (3) A peacock.
     (4) A cloud.
     (5) Virtue, piety.

#<j�vana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<j�v bh�ve lyu�>%] Enlivening, giving life. %<--na�>%
     (1) A living being.
     (2) Wind.
     (3) A son.
     (4) The Supreme Being. %<--na�>%
     (1) Life, existence; (fig. also); %<tvam�se mama bhƫa�a� tvamasi mama j�vana�>% G�t. 10.
     (2) The principle of life, vital energy; Bg. 7. 9.
     (3) Water; %<b�j�n�� prabhava namo'stu j�van�ya>% Ki. 18. 39; or %<j�vana� j�vana�>% (life) %<ha�ti pr���n ha�ti sam�ra�a�>% Udb.
     (4) Livelihood, profession, means of existence (fig. also); Ms. 11. 77; %<vidu��� j�vana� m�rkha�>% H. 3. 33.
     (5) Butter made from milk one day old.
     (6) Marrow.
     (7) Enlivening, making alive.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta�># death.
          #<--�gh�ta�># poison.
          #<--�v�sa�># 1. 'residing in water', epithet of Varu�a, the regent of water. --2. the body.
          #<--up�ya�># livelihood.
          #<--o�adha�># 1. elixir of life. --2. a lifegiving medicine.

#<j�vanaka># a. [%<j�vana-kan>%] Enlivening. %<--ka�>% Food.

#<j�van�ya># a. [%<j�v --b�- kara�e an�yar>%]
     (1) To be lived.
     (2) Supporting life. %<--ya�>%
     (1) Water.
     (2) Fresh milk.

#<j�va�ta># a,
     (1) Living, existing.
     (2) Long-lived. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Life, existence.
     (2) A drug, medicament.

#<j�va�tika�># A fowler.

#<j�vala># a.
     (1) Full of life.
     (2) Animating, inspiriting.

#<j�v�># [%<j�v-ac>%]
     (1) Water.
     (2) The earth.
     (3) A bow-string; %<muhurj�v�gho�airbadhirayati>% Mv. 6. 30.
     (4) The chord of an arc.
     (5) Means of living.
     (6) The tinkling of metallic ornaments.
     (7) N. of a plant (%<vac�>%).
     (8) Life, existence.

#<j�v�tu># m., n.
     (1) Food.
     (2) Life, existence (fig. aloo); %<sa khalu pr�j�aj�v�tu� sarva��stravi��rada�>% J. N. V.
     (3) Restoration to life, revival; %<re hasta dak�i�a m�tasya �i�ordvijasya j�v�tave vis�ja ��dramunau k�p��a�>% U. 2. 10.
     (4) A medicine for restoring life.

#<j�vik�># [%<j�v akan ata itva�>%]
     (1) Means of living, livelihood.
     (2) The life-giving element, i. e. water.

#<j�vita># p. p. [%<j�v-kartari kta>%]
     (1) Living, existent, alive; R. 12. 75.
     (2) Returned to life, revived.
     (3) Animated, enlivened.
     (4) Lived through (as a period). %<--ta�>%
     (1) Life, existence; %<tva� j�vita� tvamasi me h�daya dvit�ya�>% U. 3. 26; %<kanyeya� kulaj�vita�>% Ku. 6. 63; Me. 83; %<n�bhina�deta mara�a� nabhina�deta j�vita�>% Ms. 6. 45; 7. 111.
     (2) Duration of life.
     (3) Livelihood.
     (4) A living being.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�taka�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--���># hope of life, love of life.
          #<--��a�># 1. a lover, husband. --2. an epithet of Yama; %<j�vite�avasati� jag�ma s�>% R. 11. 20 (where the word is used in sense 1 also). --3. the sun. --4. the moon. --5. a drug which is said to revive the dead.
          #<--��vara�># �iva.
          #<--k�la�># duration of life.
          #<--j��># an artery.
          #<--n�tha�># a husband.
          #<--vyaya�># sacrifice of life.
          #<--sa��aya�># risk of life, jeopardy, danger to life; %<sa �turo j�vitasa��aye vartate>% 'he is dangerously ill'; Bv. 2. 20.

#<j�vitavya># a. To be lived, kept alive &c. %<--vya�>%
     (1) The possibility of living.
     (2) Life.
     (3) Possible return to life.

#<j�vin># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<j�v-�ini, j�va-ini v�>%] (Generally at the end of comp.)
     (1) Living, alive, existing; R. 1. 63.
     (2) Living upon or by; %<�astraj�vin' �yudhaj�vin>% &c. --m. A living being.

#<j�vyam># Life. %<--vy�>% A means of livelihood.

#<juku�a�>#
     (1) A dog.
     (2) The Malaya mountain.

#<jugupsana�, jugups�>#
     (1) Censure, reproach.
     (2) Dislike, aversion, disgust, abhcrrence.
     (3) (In Rhet.) Disgust considered as the feeling which gives rise to the B�bhatsa sentiment, thus defined: %<--do�ek�a��dibhirgarh� jugups� vi�ayodbhav�>% S. D. 207.

#<ju�g># 1 P. (%<ju�gati>%)
     (1) To abandon, quit.
     (2) To exclude, set aside.

#<ju�gita># a. Deserted, abandoned. %<--ta�>% A man of a degraded caste, a Ch���la.

#<ju�akam># A braid of hair.

#<ju�ik�># A tuft of hair on the top of the head; cf. %<cƬ�>%.

#<ju�># I. 6 P. (%<ju�ati>%)
     (1) To bind.
     (2) To go. --II. 10 P.
     (1) To send, throw or cast, direct.
     (2) To grind or pound.

#<jut># 1 A. (%<jotate>%) To shine.

#<jun># 6 P. (%<junati>%) To go, move.

#<ju�baka�># Ved. An epithet of Varu�a.

#<jur># 6. 4. P. (%<jurati, j�ryati>%) Ved.
     (1) To decay, become or grow old, waste away, perish.

#<jur># m. An old man.

#<j�r�a># a. Decayed, old.

#<jul># 10 P. (%<jolayati>%) To reduce to powder, grind, pound.

#<juvas># a. Ved. Speed, quickness.

#<ju�># I. 6 A. (%<ju�ate-ju��a>%)
     (1) To be pleased or satisfied.
     (2) To be favourable or propitious.
     (3) To like, be found of, take pleasure or delight in, enjoy; %<sattva� ju���asya bhav�ya dehin��>% Bhag.
     (4) To devote or attach oneself to, practise, undergo, suffer; %<paulastyo'ju�ata �uca� vipannava�dhu�>% Bk. 17. 112.
     (5) To frequent, visit, inhabit; %<jupra�te parvata�re��ham��aya� parvasa�dhi�u>% Mb.
     (6) To enter, seat oneself, resort to; %<ratha� ca juju�e �ubha�>% Bk. 14. 95.
     (7) To choose.
     (8) To enjoy, possess, have; M�l. 5. 18.
     (9) To happen to. (10) To delight in granting or performing.
     (11) To show oneself favourable towards. --Caus.
     (1) To like, be fond of.
     (2) To fondle, cherish.
     (3) To delight in, approve of, rejoice at. --II. 1 P., 10 U. (%<jo�ati, jo�ayati-te>%)
     (1) To reason, think.
     (2) To investigate, examine.
     (3) To hurt.
     (4) To be satisfied.

#<ju�># a. (At the end of comp.)
     (1) Liking, enjoying, taking delight in; Bh. 3. 103.
     (2) Visiting, approaching, going to, taking, amusing, resorting to &c.; %<paralokaju���>% R. 8. 85; %<rajoju�e janmani>% K. 1.

#<ju�ya># a. To be served, worshipped &c. %<--�ya�>% Service.

#<ju��a># p. p. [%<ju�-karma�i kta>%]
     (1) Pleased, gratified.
     (2) Practised, resorted to, visited, suffered &c.; Bg. 2. 2.
     (3) Furnished or endowed with, possessed of.
     (4) Liked loved, agreeable.
     (5) Served, worshipped.
     (6) Propitious, favourable.
     (7) Shared, partaken in; U. 6. 40. %<--��a�>% The remnants of meal (%<ucchi��a>%).

#<jo�a�>#
     (1) [%<ju�-bh�ve gha�>%] Satisfaction, enjoyment, happiness, pleasure.
     (2) Silence. %<--�a�>% Happiness. %<--�a�>% ind.
     (1) According to one's wish, with ease.
     (2) Silently; %<kimiti jo�am�syate>% S. 5; Bv. 2. 17.

#<jo�a�a�, --��>#
     (1) Liking.
     (2) Satisfaction, approval.
     (3) Choosing.

#<juhur��a># a. Making crooked or acting crookedly. %<--�a�>% The moon.

#<juhuv�na�># [%<hu karma�i k�nac>%]
     (1) Fire.
     (2) A tree.
     (3) A hard-hearted man.

#<juh��># f. [%<hu kvip ni- dvitva� d�rgha�ca>% Tv.]
     (1) A crescent-shaped wooden ladle used for pouring the sacrificial ghee into the fire.
     (2) A tongue; especially of Agni, i. e. a flame.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�sya�># fire.

#<juh�r�(v�)�a�>#
     (1) A sacrificial priest.
     (2) Fire.
     (3) The moon.

#<juh�vat># m. Fire.

#<juhoti�># A technical name for those sacrificial ceremonies to which the verb %<juhoti>% is applied as distinguished from those to which %<yajati>% is applied; %<k�ara�ti sarv� vaidikyo juhotiyajatikriy��>% Ms. 2. 84. (See Medh�tithi and other commentators; %<sarvaj�an�r�ya�a>% shortly renders %<juhoti>% by %<upavi��ahoma>% and %<yajati>% by %<ti��haddhoma>%. See A�val�yana 1. 2. 5. also).

#<j�># 1 U., 9 P. (%<javati-te, jun�ti>%)
     (1) To press or hurry on, move on quickly.
     (2) To impel quickly, urge or drive on.
     (3) To excite, animate, inspire.

#<j�># a. Ved. Quick, speedy.

#<j��># f.
     (1) Speed.
     (2) Atmosphere.
     (3) A female demon.
     (4) An epithet of Sarasvat�.
     (5) Going speedily, quick motion.
     (6) A mark on the forehead of horses and oxen.

#<j�ta># a. [%<j�-kta>%] (At the end of comp.)
     (1) Impelled, urged, pressed.
     (2) Ved. Gone.
     (3) Drawn.
     (4) Given.

#<j�ti�># f.
     (1) Going on, proceeding, moving.
     (2) Quickness, speed.
     (3) Uninterrupted flow or motion.
     (4) Impulse, incitement, instigation.
     (5) Inclination, propensity, tendency.

#<j�ka�># The sign Libra of the zodiac (a word of Greek origin).

#<j��a�># The mass of twisted or matted hair; %<bh�te�asya bhuja�gavallivalayasra�naddhaj���ja���>% Mal. 1. 2.

#<j��akam># Matted hair.

#<j�r># 4 A. (%<j�ryate, j�r�a>%)
     (1) To hurt, injure, kill.
     (2) To be angry with (with dat.); %<bhartre nakhebhya�ca cira� juj�re>% Bk. 11. 8.
     (3) To grow old.

#<j�r�i># a. Ved.
     (1) Swift, speedy, quick.
     (2) Running, proceeding quickly.
     (3) Praising, invoking. %<--r�i�>% f.
     (1) Speed.
     (2) An epithet of �ditya or sun.
     (3) The body.
     (4) The Brahman (n.).
     (5) Anger.
     (6) A fiery weapon.

#<j�rti�># f. [%<jvar bh�ve ktin ��h>%]
     (1) Fever.
     (2) Feverish or morbid heat.

#<j�rv># 1 P. (%<j�rvati>%) Ved.
     (1) To burn.
     (2) To hurt, injure, kill.

#<jƫ># 1 U. (%<jƫati-te>%) To hurt, kill.

#<jƫa�, --�am># The water of boiled pulse.

#<j�># 1 P. (%<jarati>%)
     (1) To make low or humiliate.
     (2) To excel.

#<j�bh, j��bh># 1 A. (%<j�bhate, j��bhate, j��bhita j�bdha>%)
     (1) To gape, yawn; Ms. 4. 43.
     (2) To open, expand, burst open (as a flower &c.); %<varayuvatimukh�bha� pa�kaja� ja�bhate'dya>% Rs. 3. 22.
     (3) To increase, spread or extend everywhere; %<j��bhat�� j��bhat�mapratihataprasara� krodhajyoti�>% Ve. 1; %<t���e j�bha�si>% (Paras. is irregular) Bh. 3. 5; %<bhoga� kopi sa eka eva paramo nityodito j��bhate>% 3. 80.
     (4) To appear, rise, show oneself, become visible or manifest; %<sa�kalpayonerabhim�nabh�tam�tm�nam�dh�ya madh�rjaj��bhe>% Ku. 3. 24; U. 5. 13.
     (5) To be at ease.
     (6) To recoil or fly back (as a bow). --Caus. To cause to yawn or expand.

#<j��bha�, --bh� --bham>#
     (1) [%<j��bh-gha�>%]
     (1) Yawning, gaping; U. 4. 29.
     (2) Opening, blossoming, expanding; %<kalik��ray� j��bh� prabhavati>% K. 257; %<j��bh�ra�bhapravitatadalop��taj�lapravi��ai�>% Ve. 2. 7; Mal 9. 16.
     (3) Expansion.
     (4) Bursting open.

#<j��bhaka�># [%<j��bh-�vul>%]
     (1) 'A yawner', a sort of demon. %<--ka�>% Swelling. %<--bhik�>% Gaping, yawning.

#<j��bha�a># a. [%<j��bh-bh�ve lyu�>%] Causing to gape or yawn. %<--�a�>% 1 Gaping, yawning
     (2) Stretching (the limbs); %<(a�g�ni) muhurmuhurj��bha�atatpar��i>% Rs. 6. 10.
     (3) Blossoming, blooming; %<m�lat� �irasi j��bha�onmukh�>% Bh. 1. 25.

#<j��bhita># p p [%<j��bh-kta>%]
     (1) Yawned, gaped.
     (2) Opened, expanded, displayed; M�l. 1. 32.
     (3) Opened, blown (as a flower).
     (4) Done, exerted.
     (5) Enlarged, increased. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Gaping.
     (2) Expansion, opening, blooming.
     (3) Developing, coming into view.

#<j�># I. 1. 4. 9. P., 10 U. (%<jarati, j�ryati, j���ti, j�rayati-te, jaj�ra, j�ray�m�sa, ajarat aj�r�t, aj�jarat, -jari-r�-tu�, j�r�a>% or %<j�rita>%)
     (1) To grow old, wear out, wither away, decay; %<j�rya�te j�ryata� ke�� da�t� j�rya�ti j�ryata� . j�ryata�cak�u�� �rotre t���aik� taru��yate>% Pt. 5. 16; Bk. 9. 41.
     (2) To perish, be consumed (fig. also); %<aj�r�diva ca praj�� bala� �ok�ttath�'jarat>% Bk. 6. 30; %<jerur��� da��syasya>% 14. 112.
     (3) To be dissolved or digested; %<j�r�amanna� pra�a�s�y�t>% Ch��. 79; %<udare c�jarannanye>% Bk. 15. 150.
     (4) To break up or fall to pieces. --Caus. (%<ja-j�-ra yati>%)
     (1) To make old, wear out, consume.
     (2) To cause to be digested; to digest. --II. 1 A. (%<jarate>%) Ved.
     (1) To move, approach, come near.
     (2) To crackle (as fire).
     (3) To roar.
     (4) To call out to, invoke, praise.

#<j�raka># a. [%<j�-�ic �vul>%]
     (1) Causing to decay.
     (2) Promoting digestion, digestive.

#<j�ra�am># [%<j�-�ic lyu�>%]
     (1) Causing to decay.
     (2) Stimulating digestion.
     (3) Calcining or oxidizing metals.
     (4) A condiment.

#<j�radgava># a. (%<v�thi�>%) The portion of the moon's path occupied by the constellations %<�rava�a, dhani��h�>% and %<�atat�rak�>% (according to %<var�hamihira>%); according to others, by %<vi��kh�, anur�dh�>% and %<jye��h�>%.

#<je�t�ka�># A heated chamber for inducing perspiration, a dry hot bath.

#<jenya># a. Ved.
     (1) Of noble origin, well-born.
     (2) Genuine, true.
     (3) Victorious.

#<jemanam># [%<jim-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Eating.
     (2) Food.

#<je�># 1 A. (%<je�ate>%) To move, go.

#<jeh># 1 A. (%<jehate>%) Ved.
     (1) To reach, go towards.
     (2) To strive after, exert.
     (3) To open the mouth, pant, gasp.

#<jai># 1 P. (%<j�yati>%) To wane, decline, decay, perish.

#<jaitra># a. (%<tr�>% f.) [%<jet�-a�>%]
     (1) Victorious, successful, leading to victory; %<idamiha madanasya jaitramastra� viphalagu��ti�aya� bhavi�yat�ti>% Mal. 2. 6 %<dhanurjaitra� raghurdadhau>% R. 4. 16, 16. 72.
     (2) Superior. %<--tra�>% 1 A victor, conqueror.
     (2) Quick-silver. %<--tra�>% A Victory, triumph.
     (3) Superiority.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ratha�># a victor.

#<jaina�># A 1 A Jaina, a follower of Jaina doctrines.
     (2) A Buddha.

#<jaimini�># N. of a celebrated sage and philosopher, founder of the M�m�ms� school of philosophy (properly %<p�rvam�m��s�); m�m��s�k�tamunmam�tha sahas� hast� muni� jaimini�>% Pt. 2. 23.

#<jaiva># a. [%<j�vasyeda� a�>%]
     (1) Belonging to %<j�va>% or the soul.
     (2) Belonging to Jupiter.

#<jaiv�t�ka># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Longlived, one for whom long life is desired; %<jaiv�t�ka nanu �r�yate patirasy��>% Dk.
     (2) Thin, lean. %<--ka�>%
     (1) The moon; %<r�j�na� janay��babh�va sahas� jaiv�t�ka tv�� tu ya�>% Bv. 2. 78.
     (2) Camphor.
     (3) A son
     (4) A drug, medicament
     (5) A peasant.

#<jaiveya�># An epithet of Kacha, son of B�haspati.

#<jaihmyam># Crookedness, deceit, falsehood.

#<jaihvyam># The pleasure of taste.

#<jo�ga�, --gakam># Aloe-wood.

#<jo�ga�a�># The longings of a pregnant woman (%<dohada>%).

#<jo�i�ga�>#
     (1) An epithet of �iva.
     (2) A devotee who practises the most rigid austerities.

#<jo�a�># Binding, tie.

#<jo��, jo�it># f. A woman; cf. %<yo��, yo�it>%.

#<jo�ik�>#
     (1) A cluster of young buds.
     (2) A woman.

#<j��># 9 U. (%<j�n�ti, j�n�te, jaj�au, jaj�e, aj��s�t-aj��sta, j��tu�, j��ta>%)
     (1) To know (in all senses), to learn, become acquainted with; %<m� j��s�stva� sukh� r�mo yadak�r��tsa rak�as��>% Bk. 15. 9.
     (2) To know, be aware of, be familiar or conversant with; %<j�ne tapaso v�rya�>% S. 3. 1; %<j�nannapi hi medh�v� ja�avalloka �caret>% Ms. 2. 110, 123; 7. 148.
     (3) To find out, ascertain, investigate; %<j��yat�� ka� ka� k�ry�rth�ti>% Mk. 9.
     (4) To comprehend, apprehend, understand, feel, experience; as in %<du�khaj�a, sukhaj�a>% &c.
     (5) To test, try, know the true character of; %<�patsu mitra� j�n�y�t>% H. 1. 72; Cha�. 21.
     (6) To recognise; %<ma tva� d���v� na punaralak�� j��syase k�mac�rin>% Me. 63.
     (7) To regard, consider, know to be; %<j�n�mi tv�� prak�tipuru�a� k�mar�pa� maghona�>% Me. 6.
     (8) To act, engage in (with gen. of the instrument); %<sarpi�o j�n�te>% Sk. 'he engages in sacrifice with clarified butter (%<sarpi �a� = sarpi��>%).
     (9) Ved. To acknowledge, approve, allow. (10) To recognise as one's own, take possession of. --Caus. (%<j��payati, j�apayati>%)
     (1) To announce, inform, make acquainted with, make known, notify.
     (2) To request, ask (Atm.).
     (3) To sharpen.
     (4) To satisfy.
     (5) To praise.
     (6) To immolate, kill (as an animal). --Desid. (%<jij��sate>%)
     (1) To desire to know, investigate, ascertain; R. 2. 26; Bk. 8. 33; 14. 91.
     (2) To conjecture, suppose, guess.

#<j�a># a. [%<j��-ka>%] (At the end of comp.)
     (1) Knowing, familiar with; %<k�ryaj�a, nimittaj�a, ��straj�a, sarvaj�a>% &c.
     (2) Wise; as in %<j�a�manya>% thinking oneself to be wise. %<--j�a�>%
     (1) A wise and learned man.
     (2) The sentient soul.
     (3) The planet Mercury.
     (4) The planet Mars.
     (5) An epithet of Brahm�.

#<j�apita, j�apta># a. Made known, informed, expounded, taught.

#<j�apti�># f.
     (1) Understanding.
     (2) Intellect.
     (3) Promulgating.
     (4) Satisfaction.
     (5) Sharpening.
     (6) Praise.
     (7) Immolating, killing.

#<j��ta># a. [%<j��-karma�i-kta>%] Known, ascertained, understood, learnt, comprehended &c.; %<�j��paya j��tavi�e�a pu�s��>% Ku. 3. 3; see %<j��>% above. %<--ta�>% Knowledge.
     -- Comp.
          #<--siddh��ta�># a man completely versed in any ��stra.

#<j��tavya># pot. p.
     (1) To be known or understood.
     (2) Conceivable, comprehensible.

#<j��ti�># [%<j��-ktic>%]
     (1) A paternal relation, a father, brother &c.; agnate relatives collectively.
     (2) A kinsman or kindred in general.
     (3) A distant kinsman who is not entitled to the oblations offered to deceased ancestors.
     (4) A father.
     -- Comp.
          #<--karman># n.,
          #<--k�rya�># the duty of a kinsman.
          #<--bh�va�># kin, relationship.
          #<--bheda�># dissension among relatives.
          #<--vid># a. one who has or makes near relatives.

#<j��teyam># Relationship.

#<j��t�># a. [%<j��-t�c>%] Knowing, intelligent, wise. --m.
     (1) A wise man.
     (2) An acquaintance.
     (3) A bail, surety.

#<j��nam># [%<j��-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Knowing, understanding, becoming acquainted with, proficiency; %<s��khyasya yogasya ca j��na�>% Mal. 1. 7.
     (2) Knowledge, learning; %<buddhirj��nena �udhyati>% Ms. 5. 109; %<j��ne mauna� k�am� �atrau>% R. 1. 22.
     (3) Consciousness, cognizance, knowledge; %<j��nato'j��nato v�pi>% Ms. 8. 288. knowingly or unknowingly, consciously or unconsciously.
     (4) Sacred knowledge; especially, knowledge derived from meditation on the higher truths of religion and philosophy which teaches man how to understand his own nature and how he may be reunited to the Supreme spirit (opp. %<karman>%); cf. %<j��nayoga>% and %<karmayoga>% in Bg. 3. 3.
     (5) The organ of intelligence, sense, intellect.
     (6) Conscience.
     (7) The Supreme spirit.
     (8) An epithet of Vi��u.
     (9) The Ved�s taken collectively.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�nutp�da�># ignorance, folly.
          #<--apoha�># forgetfulness.
          #<--abhy�sa�># 1. study. --2. thinking, reflection.
          #<--�tman># a. allwise.
          #<--i�driya�># an organ of perception; (these are five %<tvaca, rasan�, cak�us, kar�a>% and %<ghr��a>% the skin, tongue, eye, ear and nose; see %<buddhi�driya>% under %<i�driya). --k��a�>% that inner or esoteric portion of Veda which refers to true spiritual knowledge, or knowledge of the Supreme spirit, as distinguished from the knowledge of ceremonial rites (opp. %<karbhak��a). --k�ta>% a. done knowingly or intentionally.
          #<--gamya># a. attainable by the understanding.
          #<--cak�us># n. the eye of intelligence, the mind's eye, intellectual vision (opp. %<carmacak�us); sarva� tu samavek�yeda� nikhila� j��nacak�u��>% Ms. 2. 8; 4. 24. (--m.) a wise and learned man.
          #<--tattva�># true knowledge, knowledge of god.
          #<--tapas># n. penance consisting in the acquisition of true knowledge.
          #<--da�># a preceptor.
          #<--d�># an epithet of Sarasvat�.
          #<--durbala># a. wanting in knowledge.
          #<--ni�caya�># certainty, ascertainment.
          #<--ni��ha># a. intent on acquiring true (spiritual) knowledge.
          #<--pati�># 1. the Supreme spirit. --2. a teacher, preceptor.
          #<--mudra># a. 'having the impress of wisdom', wise.
          #<--m�la># a. foundeb on spiritual knowledge.
          #<--yaj�a�># a man possessed of true or spiritual knowledge, philosopher.
          #<--yoga�># contemplation as the principal means of, attaining the Supreme spirit or acquiring true or spiritual knowledge.
          #<--lak�a�a�, --��># 1. indication, sign, a means of knowing or inferring. --2. (in logic) sign or proof of knowledge; subsequent derived from antecedent knowledge.
          #<--vij��na�># 1. sacred and miscellaneous knowledge. --2. the Vedas with the supplementary branches of knowledge, such as medicine, arms, &c.
          #<--��stra�># the science of fortunetelling.
          #<--s�dhana�># 1. a means of acquiring true or spiritual knowledge. --2. an organ of perception.

#<j��nata�># ind. Consciously, knowingly, intentionally.

#<j��namaya># a.
     (1) Consisting of knowledge, spiritual; %<itaro dahane svakarma��� vav�te j��namayena vahnin�>% R. 8. 20.
     (2) Containing knowledge. %<--ya�>% 1 The Supreme spirit.
     (2) An epithet of �iva.

#<j��nin># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<j��namastyasya ini>%] Intelligent, wise. --m. 1 An astrologer, a fortune-teller.
     (2) A sage, one possessed of true or spiritual knowledge.

#<j��nitvam># Fortune-telling.

#<j��n�yati># Den. P. To wish for knowledge.

#<j��paka># a. [%<j�� --�ic --lyu>%] Making known, teaching, informing, indicating &c. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A teacher.
     (2) A commander, a master.
     (3) A master of requests, an officer of the court of an Indian prince; Pt. 3. %<--ka�>% (In phil.) A significant expression, a suggestive rule or precept, said of such rules as imply something more than what is actually expressed by the words of those rules themselves.

#<j��panam># [%<j�� �ic --lyu�>%] Making known, informing, teaching, announcing, indicating.

#<j��pita># a. Made known, informed, announced, declared.

#<j��ps�># [%<j�� --san --bh�ve a>%] The desire of knowing.

#<j�eya># pot. p. [%<j�� karma�i yat>%]
     (1) To be investigated, or learnt or understood.
     (2) To be regarded as.
     (3) Perceptible, cognizable.

#<jy�># I. 9 P. (%<jin�ti>%)
     (1) To overpower, oppress.
     (2) To grow old.
     (3) A. (%<j�yate>%) To be oppressed.

#<j�ta># a.
     (1) Oppressed, overpowered.
     (2) Become old; also %<j�na>%.

#<jy�nam># Ved. Oppression.

#<jyeya># a.
     (1) To be oppressed.
     (2) First, best.

#<jy�>#
     (1) A bow-string; %<vi�r�ma� labhat�mida� ca �ithilajy�ba�dhamasmaddhanu�>% S. 2. 6; R. 3. 59, 11. 15; 12. 104.
     (2) The chord of an arc.
     (3) The earth.
     (4) A mother.
     (5) Overpowering force or strength.
     (6) Excessive demand, importunity.

#<jy�ni�># f. [%<jy� --ni>%]
     (1) Old age, decay.
     (2) Quitting, abandoning.
     (3) A river, stream.
     (4) Oppression.
     (5) Deprivation, loss; M�l. 9. 33.

#<jy�yas># a. (%<s�>% f.; compar. of %<pra�asya, v�ddha>%)
     (1) Elder, senior; %<prasavakrame�a sa kila jy�y�n>% U. 6.
     (2) Superior, more excellent or worthy; Ms. 4. 8, 3. 137; Bg. 3. 1, 8.
     (3) Larger, greater.
     (4) (In law) One not a minor, i. e. come of age and responsible for his own action.
     (5) Aged, old.
     (6) Decayed, worn out.

#<jy�yi��ha># a. (irreg.) 1 The most excellent.
     (2) Noblest, first, best.

#<jye��ha># a. (Superl. of %<pra�asya>% or %<v�ddha>%).
     (1) Eldest, most senior.
     (2) Most excellent, best.
     (3) Pre-eminent, first, chief, highest. %<--��ha�>%
     (1) An elder brother; R. 12. 19, 35.
     (2) An epithet of the Supreme Being.
     (3) Life.
     (4) N. of a lunar month (%<= jyai��ha>% q. v.). %<--��h�>%
     (1) An eldest sister.
     (2) N. of the eighteenth lunar mansion (consisting of the three stars).
     (3) The middle finger.
     (4) A small houselizard.
     (5) An epithet of the Ganges.
     (6) The goddess of misfortune, elder sister of Lak�m�. %<--��h�>% A small house-lizard. %<--��ha�>% 1 The most excellent, the first or head.
     (2) Tin.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��a�># 1. eldest brother's share. --2. the right of the eldest brother to a larger share of the patrimonial property. --3. the best share.
          #<--a�bu># n. 1. water in which grain has been washed. --2. the scum of boild rice.
          #<--��rama�># 1. the highest or most excellent order in the religious life of a Br�hma�a; i. e. that of a householder. --2. a householder.
          #<--t�ta�># a father's eldest brother.
          #<--t�ti�># f. Ved. superiority.
          #<--var�a�># 1. the highest caste (that of Br�hma�as). --2. a Br�hma�a.
          #<--v�tti�># f. the duties of seniority.
          #<--�va�r��># f. 1. a wife's eldest sister. --2. the eldest mother-in-law.

#<jye��h�m�la --m�l�ya�># The month %<jyai��ha>% q. v.

#<jyai��ha�># N. of a lunar month in which the full moon stands in the constellation %<jye��h�>% (corresponding to May-June). %<--��h�>%
     (1) The fullmoon day in the month of %<jyai��ha>%.
     (2) A small house-lizard.

#<jyai��hineya># a. Born from the eldest or principal wife.

#<jyai��hyam>#
     (1) Precedence, priority of birth, primogeniture, seniority.
     (2) Pre-eminence, sovereignty.

#<jyu># 1 A. (%<jyavate>%) To go near, approach.

#<jyut># 1 U. (%<jyotati-te>%) To shine.

#<jyuti�># f. Light.

#<jyo># 1 A. (%<jyavate>%)
     (1) To advise, instruct.
     (2) To observe any religious obligation (such as a vow).

#<jyotis># n. [%<dyut-isun �derdasya ja�, jyut-isun v�>%]
     (1) Light, lustre, brightness, flash; %<jyotireka� jag�ma>% S. 5. 30; R. 2. 75; Me. 5.
     (2) Light of Brahman, light regarded as the Supreme spirit; Bg. 5. 24, 13. 17; U, 4. 18.
     (3) Lightning.
     (4) A heavenly body.
     (5) A heavenly body, a luminary (planet, star &c.); %<jyotirbhirudy�dbhiriva triy�m�>% Ku. 7. 21; Bg. 10. 21; H. 1. 21; Ku. 2. 19; S. 7. 6.
     (6) Brightness of the sky, day-light (opp. %<tamas>%).
     (7) The sun and moon (dual).
     (8) Light as the divine principle of life, intelligence.
     (9) The science of the course of heavenly bodies; astronomy. see %<jyoti�a>%. (10) The faculty of seeing.
     (11) The celestial world. --m.
     (1) The sun.
     (2) Fire.
     (3) An epithet of Vi��u.
     -- Comp.
          #<--i�ga�, --i�ga�a�># the fire-fly.
          #<--ka�a�># a spark of fire.
          #<--ga�a�># the heavenly bodies collectively;
          #<--cakra�># the zodiac.
          #<--j�a�># an astronomer or astrologer.
          #<--ma�ala�># the stellar sphere.
          #<--milin># m,
          #<--v�(b�)ja�># a firefly.
          #<--ratha� (jyot�ratha�)># the polar star.
          #<--loka�># the supreme spirit.
          #<--vid># m. an astronomer or astrologer.
          #<--vidy�, --��stra� (jyoti����stra�)># astronomy or astrology.
          #<--stoma� (jyoti��oma�)># a Soma sacrifice considered as the type of a whole class of sacrificial ceremonies.
          #<--hast�># N. of Durg�.

#<jyotirmaya># a. Consisting of stars, starry; R. 15. 59; Ku. 6. 3.

#<jyoti�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<jyoti� s�ry�digaty�dika� pratip�dyatay�'styasya ac>%]
     (1) Astronomical or astrological. %<--�a�>% An astronomer or astrologer. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Astronomy, astrology, the science of the course of the heavenly bodies and divisions of time resting thereon.
     (2) One of the six Ved��gas (being a short tract on astronomy).
     -- Comp.
          #<--vidy�># astronomical or astrological science.

#<jyoti�ika�># One who studies or knows astronomy.

#<jyoti��, jyoti�ka�># A planet, star, luminary. %<--�ka�>% N. of the shining peak of Meru. %<--�ka�>% The %<citraka>% tree.

#<jyoti�mat># a. [%<jyotirastyasya matup>%]
     (1) Luminous, bright, shining, possessed of luminous bodies; %<nak�atrat�r�grahasa�kul�pi jyoti�mat� ca�dramasaiva r�tri�>% R. 6. 22.
     (2) Celestial. --m.
     (1) The sun.
     (2) N. of the third foot of Brahma.
     (3) N. of one of the seven suns appearing at the destruction of the world. %<--t�>%
     (1) The night (as illuminated by the stars).
     (2) (In phil.) A state of mind pervaded by %<sattvagu�a>% i, e. a tranquil state of mind.

#<jyotsn�># [%<jyotirastyasy�� jyoti�a upadh�lopo na�ca pratyaya�>% P. V. 2. 114 Sk.]
     (1) Moonlight; %<sphuratsph�rajyotsn�dhavalitatale kv�pi puline>% Bh. 3. 42; %<jyotsn�vato nirvi�ati prado��n>% R. 6. 34.
     (2) Light (in general).
     (3) An epithet of Durg�.
     (4) A moonlight-night.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�># the moon.
          #<--priya�># the Chakora bird.
          #<--v�k�a�># a lamp-stand, a candle-stick.

#<jyotsn�># A moonlight-night.

#<jyautsna># a. Bright or lit with moonlight. %<--tsna�>% The bright half of a month. %<--tsn�>% A full-moon night.

#<jyau�># The planet Jupiter, (a word connected with Greek Zeus).

#<jyauti�ika�># an astronomer or astrologer.

#<jri># I. 1 P. (%<jrayati>%)
     (1) To overpower, conquer.
     (2) To go. --II. 9. 10 P. (%<jri��ti, jr�yayati>%) To grow old.

#<jvar># 1 P. (%<jvarati, j�r�a>%)
     (1) To be hot with fever or passion, be feverish.
     (2) To be diseased.

#<jvara># a. [%<jvar bh�ve tha>%]
     (1) Heated, feverish.
     (2) Excited, inflamed. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Fever, feverish heat (in medicine); %<svedyam�najvara� pr�j�a� ko�'bhas� pari�i�cati>% �i. 2. 54; also used fig.; %<darpajvara�, madanajvara�, madajvara�>% &c.
     (2) Fever of the soul, mental pain, affliction, distress, grief, sorrow; %<vyetu� te manaso jvara�>% R�m.; %<manasastadupasthite jvare>% R. 8. 84; Bg. 3. 30. %<--r�>% Fever.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�># the paroxysm of fever.
          #<--a�ku�a�># a febrifuge.
          #<--prat�k�ra�># cure of fever, febrifuge.

#<jvarita, jvarin># a. (%<��>% f.) Attacked with fever.

#<jval># 1 P. (%<jvalati, jvalita>%)
     (1) To burn brightly, blaze, glow, shine; %<jvalati calite�dhanogni�>% S. 6. 30; Ku. 5. 30.
     (2) To be burnt up, be consumed or afflicted (as by fire) %<am�tamadhuram�dutaravacanena jvalati na s� malayajapavanena>% G�t. 7.
     (3) To be ardent; %<jajv�la lokasthitaye sa r�j�>% Bk. 1. 4.
     (4) To burn (as a wound). --Caus. (%<jvalayati-te, jv�layati-te,>% but %<prajvalayati>%)
     (1) To set on fire, light, kindle.
     (2) To irradiate, illuminate, brighten.

#<jvala># a. [%<jval-ac>%]
     (1) Flaming, blazing.
     (2) Bright, brilliant. %<--la�>% Flame, blaze, light.

#<jvalak�># A large flame of fire.

#<jvalana># a. [%<jval-yuc>%]
     (1) Flaming, shining.
     (2) Combustible. %<--na�>% Fire; %<tadanu jvalana� madarpita� tvarayerdak�i�av�tav�janai�>% Ku. 4. 36, 32; Bg. 11. 29.
     (2) Corrosive alkali.
     (3) The number 'three'. %<--na�>% Burning, blazing, shining.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�man># m. the sun-stone.

#<jvalita># a. [%<jval-kta>%]
     (1) Burnt, kindled, illuminated.
     (2) Flaming, blazing.

#<jv�la># a. [%<jval-�a>%] Burning, blazing. %<--la�>%
     (1) A flame, light; %<davadahanaja��lajv�laj�l�hat�n��>% Bv. 1. 36.
     (2) A torch.

#<jv�l�>#
     (1) A blaze, flame, illumination; R. 15. 16; Bh. 1. 95.
     (2) Burnt rice.
     -- Comp.
          #<--jihva�, --dhvaja�># fire.
          #<--mukh�># a volcano.
          #<--vaktra�># an epithet of �iva.

#<jv�lin># a. [%<jval-�ini>%] 1 Flaming, blazing.
     (2) Shining. --m. An epithet of �iva.

#<jha>#

#<jha># a.
     (1) Asleep, sleeping.
     (2) Lost, destroyed. %<--jha�>%
     (1) Beating time.
     (2) Jingling, clanking or any similar sound.
     (3) Wind accompanied by rain.
     (4) N. of B�haspati.
     (5) A thing lost or mislaid.
     (6) A hurricane. %<--jh�>% The descent of a cascade, waterfall.

#<jhagajhag�yate># Den. A. To flash, sparkle.

#<jhaga(gi)ti># ind. Quickly, at once; %<s�pyapsar� jhagity�s�ttadr�p�k���al�can�>% Mb.

#<jha�k�ra�, jha�k�tam># A low murmuring sound, as the buzzing of bees; %<(aya�) diga�t�n�tene madhupakulajha�k�rabharita n>% Bv. 1. 33, 4. 29; Bh. 1. 9; Amaru. 48; Pt. 5. 53.

#<jha�k�ri��># The river Ganges.

#<jha�k�ti�># f. A clanking or jingling sound as of metal ornaments.

#<jha�jhanam>#
     (1) Jingling and clanking of metal ornaments.
     (2) A rattling or ringing sound.

#<jha�jh�>#
     (1) The noise of the wind or of falling rain.
     (2) Wind and rain, hurricane, gale.
     (3) A clanking sound, jingling.
     (4) Raining in large drops.
     (5) Anything lost.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anila�, --marut, --v�ta�># wind with rain, a storm, squall, stormy gale; %<jha�jh�v�ta� sav���ika�>% Ak. %<him��bujha�jh�nilavihvalasya (padmasya)>% Bv. 2. 169; Amaru. 48; M�l. 9. 17.

#<jha�># 1 P. (%<jha�ti>%)
     (1) To become matted or clotted together (as hair).
     (2) To become confused or entangled.

#<jha�i�># [%<jha�, --in>%] A small tree, shrub, bush.

#<jha�iti># ind. Quickly, at once; %<mukt�j�lamiva prayati jha�iti bhra�yadrad��o'd��yat��>% Bh. 1. 96, 70.

#<jha�ajha�a�, --��># Jingling sound.

#<jha�ajha��yita># a. Tinkling, jingling, making a tinkling sound; U. 5. 5.

#<jha�a(na)tk�ra�># Jingling, tinkling or clinking, as of metallic ornaments; %<jha�atk�rakr�rakva�itagu�agu�jadgurudhanurdh�taprem� b�hu�>% U. 5. 26; %<udvejayati daridra� paramudr�ga�anajha�atk�ra�>% Udb.

#<jham># 1 P. (%<jhamati>%) To eat, consume.

#<jha�pa�, jha�p�># A spring, jump, leap; Mv. 5. 63.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��in># m. a king-fisher.

#<jha�p�ka�, jha�p�ru�, jha�pin># m. A monkey, an ape.

#<jhara�, jhar�, jhar�># [%<jh�-ac>%] A cascade, spring, fountain, stream; %<pratyagrak�atajajhar�niv�ttap�dya�>% Mv. 6. 14; Bv. 4. 37.

#<jharc># 6 P. (%<jharcati>%)
     (1) To speak.
     (2) To blame, censure.
     (3) To injure.
     (4) To threaten, menace.

#<jharjhara�># 1 A sort of drum.
     (2) The Kali age.
     (3) A cane-staff.
     (4) An iron instrument used in cooking.
     (5) A cymbal. %<--r�>% A whore, harlot. %<--r�>% A sort of drum. %<--ra�>% A sound as of splashing or dropping.

#<jharjharaka�># The Kali age.

#<jharjhar�vat�># The Ganges.

#<jharjharin># a. Furnished with a drum. --m. An epithet of �iva.

#<jharjhar�ka�># 1 The body.
     (2) A region, country.
     (3) A picture.

#<jhalajjhal�># The noise of falling drops or of the flapping of an elephant's ears.

#<jhal�># 1 A girl, daughter.
     (2) Sunshine, glittering light, splendour.
     (3) A cricket.

#<jhali�># f. The areca-nut.

#<jhalla�>#
     (1) A prize-fighter.
     (2) N. of one of the degraded classes; Ms. 10. 22, 12. 45. %<--ll�>% A kind of drum.

#<jhallaka� --k�># Cymbal.

#<jhallaka��ha�># A pigeon.

#<jhallar� --r�>#
     (1) A cymbal.
     (2) A kind of drum.
     (3) A curl, lock of hair.
     (4) Moisture.
     (5) Purity.

#<jhallik�>#
     (1) Dirt rubbed off the body by the application of perfumes.
     (2) Light, lustre, splendour.
     (3) A rag or cloth used for applying colour or perfumes.

#<jhallola�># A ball at the lower end of a spindle.

#<jha�># 1 U. (%<jha�ati-te>%)
     (1) To take.
     (2) To put on, wear.
     (3) To hurt or kill (only P. in this sense).

#<jha�a�>#
     (1) A fish in general; %<jha����� makara�c�smi>% Bg. 10. 31; cf. words like %<jha�aketana>% below.
     (2) A large fish.
     (3) The sign Pisces of the zodiac.
     (4) Heat, warmth.
     (5) The sign Capricornus of the zodiac. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A forest, wood.
     (2) A desert, dreary forest.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ka�, --ketana�, --ketu�, --dhvaja�># N. of the god of love; %<str�mudr�� jha�aketanasya>% Pt. 4. 34.
          #<--a�ana�># a porpoise.
          #<--udar�># an epithet of Satyavat�, mother of Vy�sa.

#<jh��k�tam>#
     (1) A tinkling ornament worn round the feet.
     (2) A splashing sound (as of falling cascades); %<sth�ne sth�ne mukharakakubho jh��k�tairnirjhar����>% U. 2. 14.

#<jh��a�># [%<jha�-�ica-ac>%]
     (1) An arbour, bower.
     (2) A wood, thicket.
     (3) Cleaning sores. %<--��, --��>% The Jasmine plant.

#<jh���straka�># The water melon.

#<jh��i(��)k�># Jasmine.

#<jh�makam># A burnt brick.

#<jh�mara�># A small whetstone used in sharpening needles &c.

#<jh�rjhara�># A tabor-player, drummer.

#<jh�li�># A sort of sour or raw mango fried with salt, mustard, and Asa Foetida (%<hi�gu); �mram�maphala� pa��i r�jik�lava��nvitam . bh���a� hi�guyuta� p�ta� gholita� jh�lirucyate ..>% Bh�va P.

#<jhi�gin�># 1 A sort of cucumber.
     (2) A torch, fire-brand.

#<jhi�jh�># A cricket.

#<jhi�jhima�># A forest on fire.

#<jhi���># A kind of shrub.

#<jhirik�, jhir�>#, or #<jhir�k�># A cricket.

#<jhilli�># f.
     (1) A cricket.
     (2) A kind of musical instrument.
     (3) Parchment.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka��ha�># a domestic pigeon.

#<jhillik�>#
     (1) A cricket.
     (2) The sound or cry of a cricket.
     (3) The light of sunshine.
     (4) Light, splendour.
     (5) The dirt which comes from the body in rubbing it with perfumes.
     (6) A cloth used for applying colour &c.

#<jhill�># A cricket.
     (2) A kind of musical instrument, cymbal.
     (3) A parchment.
     (4) The wick of a lamp.
     (5) A cloth for applying unguents, colours &c.
     (6) Sunshine.
     (7) Light, lustre.
     (8) Rice burnt by cooking in a sauce-pan &c.

#<jhill�ka�># A cricket. %<--k�>%
     (1) A cricket.
     (2) Sunshine.
     (3) Dirt which comes from the body in rubbing it with perfumes.

#<jh�ruk�># A cricket; also %<jh�rik�>%.

#<jhu��a�>#
     (1) A tree.
     (2) A shrub, bush.

#<jh��i�(li�)>#
     (1) A kind of betelnut.
     (2) A voice from heaven boding ill-luck, an evil omen.
     (3) A thicket.

#<jh�># 4. 9. P(%<jh�ryati>% or %<jh���ti>%) To grow old; cf. %<j�>%.

#<jho�a�># The betel-nut tree.

#<jhyu># 1 P. (%<jhyavati>%) To go or move

#<�a>#

#<�a�>#
     (1) A sound like the twang of a bow-string.
     (2) A dwarf.
     (3) A quarter, a fourth part. %<--��>%
     (1) The earth.
     (2) An oath. %<--�a�>% A hollowed cocoanut.

#<�akvara�># An epithet of �iva.

#<�agara># a. Squint-eyed. %<--ra�>% 1 Borax.
     (2) Wanton play or sport.
     (3) Confusion.
     (4) An object of sense.

#<�a�k># 10 U. (%<�a�kayati-te, �a�kita>%)
     (1) To bind, tie, fasten.
     (2) To cover. --WITH %<ud>% 1. to scrape, scratch. --2. to bore out, pierce through.

#<�a�ka�, --kam># [%<�a�k-gha� ac v�>%]
     (1) A hatchet, an axe; a stone-cutter's chisel; %<�a�kairmana� �ilaguheva vid�ryam���>% Mk. 1. 20; R. 12. 80.
     (2) A sword.
     (3) The sheath of a sword.
     (4) A peak shaped like the edge of a hatchet; the slope or declivity of a hill; Bk. 1. 8.
     (5) Anger.
     (6) Pride.
     (7) The leg.
     (8) A chasm, cleft.
     (9) The wood-apple tree. (10) Borax.
     (11) A weight of silver equal to four Mëas.
     (12) The fruit of the wood-apple (n.).
     (13) A stamped coin.
     (14) A spade, hoe. %<--k�>% The leg.

#<�a�kaka�># A stamped coin, especially of silver.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pati�># a mintmaster.
          #<--��l�># a mint.

#<�a�ka��ka�># N. of �iva.

#<�a�ka�a�(na�)>#
     (1) Borax.
     (2) Binding, tying. %<--�a� (na�)>%
     (1) A species of horse.
     (2) N. of a people.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k��ra�># borax.

#<�a�k�ra�>#
     (1) The twang of a bowstring.
     (2) A howl, cry, shout.
     (3) Fame.
     (4) Surprise, wonder.

#<�a�k�rin># a. (%<��>% f.) Twanging, making a hissing or twanging sound; %<�a�k�ric�pamanu la�k��arak�atajapa�k�varƫita�ara�>% A�vad. 1.

#<�a�kik�># A hatchet; Vikr. 1. 16.

#<�a�ga�, --gam>#
     (1) A spade, hoe. %<--ga�>%
     (1) Borax.
     (2) A weight of four Mëas.

#<�a�ga�a�, --�am># Borax.

#<�a�g�># The leg.

#<�a��an�># A small house-lizard.

#<�a��ar�>#
     (1) A kind of musical instrument.
     (2) A joke, jest.
     (3) A lie.
     (4) A kettle-drum.

#<�a��ura�># The sound of a drum.

#<�al># 1 P. (%<�alati>%) To be onfusced or disturbed.

#<�a(��)la�, --�alanam># Confusion, perturbation.

#<���kam># A kind of spirituous liquor (prepared from the fruit of the wood-apple tree).

#<���kara�># A libertine, lecher.

#<���k�ra�># A clang, twang.

#<��ra�># 1 A horse.
     (2) A catamite.

#<�ik># 1 A. (%<�ekate>%) To go, move.

#<�i�i(��i)bha�># (%<bh�>% f.) A kind of bird; %<utk�ipya �i��ibha� p�d�v�ste bha�gabhay�ddiva�>% Pt. 1. 314; Ms. 5. 11; Y. 1. 172; also %<�i��ibhaka>%.

#<�ip># 10 P. (%<�epayati>%) To direct, throw, cast.

#<�epanam># Sending, throwing.

#<�ippa��(n�)># A gloss, a comment; sometimes used in the sense of 'a gloss on a gloss'; as Kaiya�a's commentary on the Mah�bhëya, or N�goj�bha��a's gloss on Kaiya�a's gloss.

#<��k># 1 A. (%<��kate>%) To move, go, resort to; %<k��mary�� k�tam�lamudgatadala� koya��ika���kate>% M�l. 9. 7. --WITH %<�>% to go, move, go about; %<���kase�'ga karigho��pad�tiju�i v���bhuvi k�itibhuj��>% A�vad. 5.

#<��k�># [%<��kyate gamyate gra�th�rtho'nay�>%] A commentary, gloss; %<k�vyaprak��asya k�t� g�he g�he ��k� tath�pye�a tathaiva durgama�>%.

#<�u�>#
     (1) Gold.
     (2) One who can change his shape at will.
     (3) N. of the god of love.

#<�u��uka># a.
     (1) Small, little.
     (2) Vile, cruel.
     (3) Harsh.

#<�era, --�eraka># a. Squint-eyed.

#<�o�a># a. Small, little.

#<�val># 1 P. To become disturbed or confused.

#<�ha>#

#<�ha�>#
     (1) An imitative sound, as of a metallic jar rolling down steps; %<r�m�bhi�eke madavihval�y�� kak��ccyuto hemagha�astaru�y�� . sop�nam�rge prakaroti �abda� �ha�ha� �ha�ha� �ha� �ha�ha�ha� �ha�ha� �ha�>% Subhë.
     (2) A loud noise.
     (3) The disc of the sun or moon.
     (4) A circle, globe.
     (5) A cypher.
     (6) A place resorted to or held sacred by all.
     (7) An object of sense.
     (8) An idol, deity.
     (9) An epithet of �iva.

#<�hakkura�># 1 An idol, a deity.
     (2) An honorific title added to the name of a distinguished person; (e. g. %<govi�da�hakkura>% the author of the K�vyaprad�pa).

#<�h�ra�># Hoar-frost.

#<�h�lin�># A girdle.

#<�a>#

#<�a�>#
     (1) A sound.
     (2) A kind of drum or tabor.
     (3) Submarine fire.
     (4) Fear.
     (5) An epithet of �iva. %<--��>%
     (1) A kind of female imp (%<��kin�>%).
     (2) A basket carried by means of a sling.

#<�akk�r�># The lute of the Ch���las.

#<�ap># 10 A. (%<��payate>%) To collect, amass, heap together.

#<�am># 1 P. (%<�amati>%) To sound.

#<�ama�># A despised and mixed caste (Dom).

#<�amara�># 1 Riot, tumult, affray.
     (2) Petty warfare between villages.
     (3) Terrifying an enemy by shouts and gestures. %<--ra�>% Running away through fear, rout.

#<�amaru�># A sort of small drum, shaped like an hour-glass and generally used by K�p�likas; (sometimes regarded as n. also).

#<�a�p># %<= �ap>% q. v.

#<�a�b># 10 U. (%<�a�bayati-te>%)
     (1) To throw, send.
     (2) To order.
     (3) To behold.

#<�a�bara># a. Famous, renowned. %<--ra�>%
     (1) An assemblage, collection, mass; Mal. 9. 16.
     (2) Show, pomp.
     (3) Resemblance, likeness, appearance; U 6. 17; M�l. 3. 7.
     (4) Pride, arrogance.

#<�a�bh># 10 U. (%<�a�mayati-te>%) To collect.

#<�alaka�, �allakam># A sling, basket.

#<�avittha�># A wooden antelope.

#<��kin�># A kind of female imp, a female goblin.

#<���k�ti�># f. The clang of a bell, ding-dong &c.

#<��mara># a.
     (1) Terrific, dreadful, awful; %<pary�pta� mayi rama��ya��maratva� sa�dhatte gaganatalapray��avega�>% Mal. 5. 3.
     (2) Riotous, tumultuous.
     (3) Resembling, having the appearance (i. e. lovely, beautiful); %<ratigalite lalite kusum�ni �ikha�aka��mare (cikure)>% G�t. 12. %<--ra�>%
     (1) An uproar, rout, affray, riot.
     (2) The bustle and confusion of festivity or strife.
     (3) Any surprising sight.
     (4) N. of a mixed caste.

#<��lima�># %<= dìima�>% q. v.

#<��hala�># (pl.) N. of a people and their country; %<k�rti� sam��li�yati ��halov��>% Vikr. 1. 103.

#<��huka�># A gallinule.

#<�ikkar�># A young woman.

#<�i�gara�>#
     (1) A servant.
     (2) A knave, cheat, rogue.
     (3) A depraved or low man.
     (4) A fat man.
     (5) Throwing, casting forth.
     (6) An insult.

#<�i�ima�># A kind of small drum (fig. also); %<iti gho�ayat�va �i�ima�>% H. 2. 86; %<mukharayasva ya�onava�i�ima�>% N. 4. 53; Amaru. 28; %<ca�i ra�itarasan�rava�i�imamabhisara sarasamalajja�>% G�t. 11; %<�ryab�lacaritaprast�vanìi�ima�>% Mv. 1. 54.

#<�i��(�i)ra�>#  1 Cuttle-fish-bone considered as the foam of the sea.
     (2) Foam (in general); %<udda��nena �i��re pi�apa�ktirad��yata>% Vikr. 4. 64.

#<�ittha�>#
     (1) A wooden elephant.
     (2) A good-looking, dark-coloured young man proficient in every science.

#<�ip, --�i�p># I. 10 A. To collect, heap together. --II. 4. 6. 10. P. (%<�ipyati, �ipati, �epayati>%)
     (1) To throw, cast, send.
     (2) To direct.

#<�im># (%<�emati>%) To hurt, injure.

#<�ima�># One of the ten kinds of dramas; %<m�rye�draj�lasa�gr�makrodhodbhr��t�dice��itai� . upar�gai�ca bh�yi��ho �ima� khy�to'tiv�ttaka� ..>% S. D. 517.

#<�i�ba�>#
     (1) Affray, riot.
     (2) sound or noise occasioned by terror.
     (3) A young child or animal.
     (4) An egg.
     (5) A globe or ball.
     (6) Globular or round blossom; M�l. 9. 26.
     (7) A chrysalis.
     (8) The embryo in the first stage of its existence.
     (9) The spleen. (10) The uterus.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�hava�, --yuddha�># petty warfare, an affray without weapons, skirmish, sham-fight; Ms. 5. 95.

#<�i�bik�>#
     (1) A libidinous woman.
     (2) A bubble.

#<�i�bha�>#
     (1) A young child.
     (2) Any young animal such as a cub; %<j��bhasva re �i�bha da�t��ste ga�ayi�y�mi>% S. 7.
     (3) A fool, a block-head. %<--bh�>% An infant

#<�i�bhaka�># (%<bhik�>% f.)
     (1) A young child.
     (2) Any young animal.

#<��># 1. 4. A. (%<�ayate, ��yate, �i�ye, a�ayi��a, �ayitu�, ��na>%)
     (1) To fly, pass through the air.
     (2) To go. --WITH %<pra>% to fly up; %<ha�sai� pra��nairiva>% Mk. 5. 5. %<--prod>% to fly up; %<pro���yeva bal�kay� sarabhasa� sotka��ham�li�gita�>% 23.

#<�ayanam>#
     (1) Flight.
     (2) A litter carried upon men's shoulders, palanquin.

#<��na># p. p. [%<��-kta>%] Flown up. %<--na�>% The flight of a bird. The varieties of the flight of birds are said to be 101, the word prefixed to %<��na>% showing the particular mode of flight; e. g. %<ava��na�, u���na�, pra��na�, abhi��na�, vi��na�, pari��na�, parì�na�>% &c.

#<�u�ubha� --ma�># A kind of snake not poisonous (%<nirvi�� �u�ubh�� sm�t��>%).

#<�u�ula�># A small owl.

#<�u�duka�># A gallinule.

#<�uli�># A small turtle.

#<�oma�># A man of a very low caste; also %<�o�ba>%.

#<�ora�># A fillet of thread(tied round the arm).
     (2) The string with which a packet or parcel is tied.

#<�val># 10 U. (%<�v�layati-te>%) To mix.

#<�ha>#

#<�ha�>#
     (1) An imitative sound.
     (2) A large drum.
     (3) A dog's tail.
     (4) A dog.
     (5) A serpent.

#<�hakk�>#
     (1) A large or double drum; %<na te hu�ukkena na sopi �hakkay� na mardalai� s�pi na te'pi �hakkay� ..>% N. 15. 17.
     (2) Coveting.
     (3) Disappearance.

#<�h�mar�># A goose.

#<�h�lam># A shield.

#<�h�lin># m. A warrior armed with a shield.

#<�hu�hanam># Seeking, investigating.

#<�hu�hi�># An epithet of Ga�e�a.

#<�haula�># A large drum or tabor.

#<�hauk># 1 A. (%<�haukate, �haukita>%) To go, approach; %<y��ta� vane r�tricar� �u�hauke>% Bk. 2. 23; 14. 71, 15. 49. --Caus. (%<�haukayati-te>%)
     (1) To bring near, cause to approach; %<tanm��sa� caiva gom�yostai� k�a��d��u �haukita�>% Mb.; Bk. 17. 103.
     (2) To present, offer. --WITH %<upa>% to present, offer; %<ekaika� pa�umupa�haukay�ma�>% Pt. 1.

#<�haukanam>#
     (1) Offering.
     (2) A present, bribe.

#<�a>#

<p>[There are hardly any words in real use in Sanskrit beginning with %<�a>%. Many roots which, in the Dh�tupa�ha, are written with an initial %<�a>% really begin with %<na>%. They are so written to show that the %<na>% is liable to be changed to %<�a>% when preceded by prepositions, like %<pra, pari, a�tar>% &c.]</p>

#<�a�>#
     (1) Knowledge.
     (2) Certainty, ascertainment.
     (3) An ornament.
     (4) A water or summer-house.
     (5) A bad man.
     (6) �iva.
     (7) The sound of negation.
     (8) Gift, giving.

#<ta>#

#<ta�>#
     (1) A tail.
     (2) The tail of a jackal.
     (3) The breast.
     (4) The womb.
     (5) The hip or flank.
     (6) A warrior.
     (7) A thief.
     (8) A wicked man.
     (9) An outcast, a barbarian. (10) A Bud dha.
     (11) A jewel.
     (12) Nectar.
     (13) (In prosody) One of the eight syllabic feet. %<--t�, --ta�>%
     (1) Passing, crossing.
     (2) Virtue, religious merit. %<--t�>% N. of Lak�m�.

#<ta�s># I. 1 A. Ved. (%<ta�sate>%)
     (1) To shake.
     (2) To pour out.
     (3) To beg, request. --II. 1 P., 10 U. (%<ta�sati, ta�sayatite>%) To decorate.

#<tak># 1. 2. P. Ved. (%<takati, takti>%)
     (1) To fly (as an arrow or bird), rush at or upon
     (2) To laugh at, deride, scoff
     (3) To bear, endure.

#<taka># a. Ved. 1 Censured.
     (2) Enduring.

#<taku># a. Ved. Approaching(%<g�muka>%).

#<takvan># a. Ved. Rushing, darting along. --m. A bird (especially a bird of prey).
     (2) A fleet horse.
     (3) A thief, rogue.

#<takila># a. Fraudulent, crafty, rogue. %<--l�>% A medicament, drug.

#<takkan># n. A child, offspring.

#<takram># Butter-milk.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�a�># a churning-stick.
          #<--s�ra�># fresh butter.

#<tak�># 1. 5. P. (%<tak�ati, tak��oti, ta��a>%)
     (1) To chop, cut off, pare, chisel, slice, split; %<�tm�na� tak�ati hye�a vana� para�un� yath�>% Mb.; %<nidh�ya tak�yate yatra kë�he kë�ha� sa udghana�>% Ak.
     (2) To fashion, shape, form (out of wood &c.).
     (3) To make, create in general.
     (4) To wound, hurt.
     (5) To invent, form in the mind.
     (6) To make one's own, appropriate.
     (7) To cover.
     (8) To peel.
     (9) To make thin. --WITH %<nis>%
     (1) to slice out of.
     (2) to form, create.

#<tak�># a. (At the end of comp.) Paring, cutting &c.; also %<tak�a>%.

#<tak�aka�># [%<tak� �vul>%]
     (1) A carpenter, wood-cutter (whether by caste or profession).
     (2) The chief actor in the prelude of a drama (i. e. the %<s�tradh�ra>%).
     (3) N. of the architect of the gods.
     (4) N. of one of the principal N�gas or serpents of the Pat�la, son of Ka�yapa and Kadru; (saved at the intercession of the sage Ast�ka from being burnt down in the serpent-sacrifice performed by king Janamejaya, in which many others of his race were burnt down to ashes).

#<tak�a�am># [%<tak� bh�ve-lyu�>%] Paring, cutting; %<d�rav���� ca tak�a�a�>% Ms. 5. 115; Y. 1. 185. %<--��>% A carpenter's adze.

#<tak�an># m. [%<tak�-kanin>%]
     (1) A carpenter, wood-cutter (whether by caste or profession); %<atak�� tak��>% K. P. 'one not a %<tak�an>% by caste is called %<tak�an>% when he acts like or follows the profession of a %<tak�an>% (carpenter);' �i. 12. 25.
     (2) N. of the architect of the gods.

#<tagara�># A kind of plant.

#<tak># 1 P. (%<ta�kati, ta�kita>%)
     (1) To endure, bear.
     (2) To laugh.
     (3) To live in distress.

#<ta�ka�># [%<ta�k bh�ve ac>%]
     (1) Living in distress, a miserable life.
     (2) Grief produced by separation from a beloved object.
     (3) Fear, terror.
     (4) A stone-cutter's chisel.
     (5) A garment.

#<ta�kanam># Living in distress, miserable living.

#<ta�g># 1 P. (%<ta�gati, ta�gita>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To shake, tremble.
     (3) To stumble.

#<ta�c># I. 7 P. (%<tanakti, ta�cita>%) To contract, shrink; %<tanacmi vyoma vist�ta�>% Bk. 6. 38. --II. 1 P. (%<ta�cati>%) To go.

#<ta�j># 7 P. See %<ta�c>%.

#<ta�># I. 1 P. (%<ta�ati>%)
     (1) To groan.
     (2) To rise, be raised or elevated. --II. 10 U. (%<t��ayati-te>%) To beat, strike.

#<ta�a�># [%<ta�-ac>%]
     (1) A slope, declivity, precipice.
     (2) The sky or horizon.
     (3) An epithet of �iva. %<--�a� --��, --��, --�a�>%
     (1) The shore or bank, declivity, slope; %<��la� �ailata��tpatatu>% Bh. 2. 39; %<prottu�gaci�t�ta��>% Bh. 3. 45; %<si�dhosta��vogha iva prav�ddha�>% Ku. 3. 6; U. 3. 8; %<ucc�ra��tpak�iga��sta��sta�>% �i. 4. 18.
     (2) A term applied to certain parts of the body which have, as it were, sloping sides; %<padm�payodharata��parira�bhalagna>% G�t. 1; %<no lupta� sakhi ca�dana� stanata�e>% S. Til. 7; so %<jaghanata�a, ka�ita�a, �ro��ta�a, kucata�a, ka��hata�a, lal��ata�a>% &c. %<--�a�>% A field.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�gh�ta�># butting, striking against a bank or declivity; %<abhyasya�ti ta��gh�ta� nirjitair�vat� gaj��>% Ku. 2. 50.
          #<--stha># a. 1. (lit.) situated on a bank or declivity. --2. (fig.) standing aloof, neutral, indifferent, alien, passive; %<ta�astha� sv�narth�n gha�ayati ca mauna� ca bhajate>% Mal. 1. 14; %<ta�astha� nair��y�t>% U. 3. 13; %<may� ta��asthastvamupadrutosi>% N. 3. 55 (where %<ta�astha>% has sense 1. also). (
          #<--stha�>#) an indifferent person, one neither a friend nor a foe. (
          #<--stha�>#) that property or %<lak�a�a>% of a thing which is distinct from its nature, and yet is the property by which it is known; e. g. %<ga�dhavattva>% in the case of %<p�thv�>%.

#<ta�akam># A shore or bank.

#<ta�aga�># %<= ta��ga>% q. v.

#<ta��ka� --ka># A pond (deep enough for the lotus and other aquatic plants); See %<ta��ga>%.

#<ta�in�># [%<ta�amastyasy� ini ��p>%] A river; %<kad� v�r��asy�mamarata�in�rodhasi vasan>% Bh. 3. 123; Bv. 1. 23.

#<ta�aya�># An epithet of �iva.

#<ta�># 10 U. (%<tìayati-te, tìita>%)
     (1) To beat, strike (in general), dash against; %<g�ha�t�� mahi�� nip�nasalila� ӭ�gairmuhastìita�>% S. 2. 5; %<(nau�) tìit� m�rutairyath�>% Ram.; R. 3. 61; Ku. 5. 24; Bh. 1. 50.
     (2) To beat. strike, punish by beating, hit; %<l�layetpa�ca var���i da�a var���i tìayet>% Cha�. 11, 12; %<na tìayett��en�pi>% Ms. 4. 169; %<p�dena yaratìyate>% Amaru. 52.
     (3) To strike, beat (as a drum); %<tìyam�n�subherūu>% Mb.; %<atìayan m�da�g���ca>% Bk. 17. 7; Ve. 1. 22.
     (4) To play on, strike the wires of (a musical instrument); %<�roturvita�tr�riva tìyam�n�>% Ku. 1. 45.
     (5) To shine.
     (6) To speak.
     (7) (In astr.) To strike against, touch, obscure or eclipse partially.
     (8) (In Math.) To multiply.

#<ta�i># a. Beating. %<--�i�>% Striking, a stroke.

#<tìa># a. [%<ta� bh�ve ac>%] Beating, striking. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A blow, knock, thumb, whipping, chastisement.
     (2) Noise, sound.
     (3) A sheaf.
     (4) A mountain.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gha># a. beating with a whip or strokes of any kind.
          #<--gha�, --gh�ta�># an artificer who beats or hammers, a smith.

#<tìana># a. [%<ta� bh�ve lyu�>%] Beating, whipping, striking. %<--na�>%
     (1) Beating, whipping, flogging; %<l�lane bahavo do��stìane bahavo gu���>% Ch��. 12; %<avata�sotpalatìan�ni v�>% Ku. 4. 8; S. Til. 9.
     (2) (In astr.) Touching, partial eclipse. %<--n�>% Striking. %<--n�>% A whip.

#<tìita># p. p. Struck, beaten, chastised.

#<tìula># a. Beating, striking.

#<tìyam�na># a. Being beaten or struck; %<�roturvita�tr�riva tìyam�n�>% Ku. 1. 45; %<tìyam�na� ki� na br�y�t>% Mu. 5. %<--na�>% A musical instrument struck with a stick &c. (as a drum).

#<ta�aga�># See %<ta��ga>%.

#<ta��ka�># A pond, pool. %<--k�>% 1 A blow.
     (2) A bank, shore.
     (3) Splendour, lustre.

#<ta��ga� --gam>#
     (1) A pond, deep pool, tank; %<sphu�akamalodarakhelitakha�janayugamiva �aradi ta��ga�>% G�t. 11; Ms. 4. 203; Y. 3. 237.
     (2) A tank.
     (3) A trap for catching deer.

#<ta��gh�ta�># See %<ta��gh�ta; (uccai�karikar�k�epe ta��gh�ta� vidurbudh��>% �abdak.).

#<ta�it># f.
     (1) Lightning; %<ghana� ghan��te ta�it�� gu�airiva>% �i. 1. 7; Me. 77; R. 6. 65.
     (2) Killing, injury. --ind. Closely, near.
     -- Comp.
          #<--garbha�># a cloud.
          #<--lat�># forked lightning.
          #<--lekh�># a streak of lightning.

#<ta�itvat># a. Containing or having lightning; %<avarohati �ail�gra� ta�itv�niva toyada�>% V. 1. 14; Ki. 5. 4. --m. A cloud; �i. 1. 12.

#<ta�inmaya># a. Consisting of lightning; Ku. 5. 25.

#<ta�># 1 A. (%<ta�ate, ta�ita>%) To strike.

#<ta�aka�># [%<ta�-�vul>%]
     (1) A juggler, a cheat.
     (2) Froth, foam.
     (3) A wagtail. %<--ka� --ka�>%
     (1) Complete performance or preparation.
     (2) Decoration.
     (3) The upright post of a house.
     (4) A composition abounding in compounds.

#<ta��># Killing, striking.

#<ta�ur��a�># 1 A barbarian.
     (2) A fool, blockhead.
     (3) Water in which rice has been soaked.

#<ta�ula�># [%<ta�-ulac>%] Grain after threshing, unhusking and winnowing; (especially rice); %<�asya, dh�nya, ta�ula>% and %<anna>% are thus distinguished from one another: %<�asya� k�etragata� prokta� satu�a� dh�nyamucyate . nistu�asta�ula� prokta� svinnamannamud�h�ta� ..>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�bu># n. gruel.
          #<--uttha�-ka�># rice-gruel.
          #<--ogha�># 1. a prickly sort of bamboo. --2. a heap of grain.

#<tata># See under %<tan>%.

#<tatama># a. That one(of many).

#<tatara># a. That one(of two).

#<tatas># (%<tata�>%) ind.
     (1) From that (person or place &c.), thence; %<na ca nimnadiva h�daya� nivartate me tato h�daya�>% S. 3. 1; M�l. 2. 10; Ms. 6. 7; 12. 85.
     (2) There, thither.
     (3) Then, thereupon, afterwards; %<tata� katipayadivas�pagame>% K. 110, Amaru. 66; Ki. 1. 27; Ms. 2. 93, 7. 59.
     (4) Therefore, consequently, for that reason.
     (5) Then, in that case (as a corr. of %<yadi); yadi g�h�tamida� tata� ki�>% K. 120; %<amocyama�va� yadi manyase prabho tata� sam�pte>% &c. R. 3. 65.
     (6) Beyond that (in place), further, further more, moreover; %<tata� parato nirm�nu�amara�ya�>% K. 121.
     (7) Than that, other than that; %<ya� labdhv� c�para� l�bha� manyate n�dhika� tata�>% Bg. 6. 22, 2. 36.
     (8) Sometimes used for the ablative forms of %<tad>% such as %<tasm�dtasy��; tato'nyatr�pi d��yate>% Sk.; %<yata�tata�>% means
          (a) where-there; %<yata� k���astata� sarve yata� k���astato jaya�>% Mb., Ms. 7, 188.
          (b) since-therefore. %<yato yata� --tatastata�>% wherever-there; %<yatoyata� �a�cara�obhivartate tatastata� preri tav�malocan�>% S. 1. 23. %<tata� ki�>% 'what then', 'of what use is it', 'what avails it'; %<pr�pt�� �riya� sa kalak�madugh�stata� ki�>% Bh. 3. 73, 74; ��nti. 4. 2, %<tatastata�>%
          (a) 'here and there', 'to and fro'; %<tato divy�ni m�ly�ni pr�dur�sa�statastata�>% Mb.
          (b) 'what next', 'what further,' well proceed (occurring in dramas); %<tata� prabh�ti>% thence-forward, (corr. of %<yata� prabh�ti); t����tata� prabh�ti me dvigu�atvameti>% Amaru. 68; Ms. 9. 68.

#<tatastya># a. Coming or proceeding from thence; Ki. 1. 27.

#<tati># pron. a. (Declined only in plural, nom. and acc. %<tati>%) So many; e. g, %<tati puru��� sa�ti>% &c. (for other senses see the word under %<tan>%).

#<tatitha># a. (Correlative of %<yatitha>%) That one of a number.

#<taturi># a.
     (1) Preserving, cherishing.
     (2) Conquering.
     (3) Killing, hurting. %<--ri�>% An epithet of Agni and Indra.

#<tattvam># (Sometimes written as %<tatva�>%)
     (1) True state or condition, fact; %<vaya� tattv�nve��nmadhukara hat�stva� khalu k�t�>% S. 1. 24.
     (2) Truth, reality; %<na tu m�m�bhij�na�ti tattven�ta�cyava�ti te>% Bg. 9. 24.
     (3) True or essential nature; %<sa�ny�sasya mah�b�ho tatvamicch�mi veditu�>% Bg. 18. 1, 3. 28; Ms. 1. 3, 3. 96, 5. 42.
     (4) The real nature of the human soul or the material world as being identical with the Supreme Spirit pervading the universe.
     (5) A true or first principle.
     (6) An element, a primary substance.
     (7) The mind.
     (8) Sum and substance.
     (9) Slow time in music. (10) An element or elementary property.
     (11) The Supreme Being.
     (12) A kind of dance.
     (13) The three qualities or constituents of every thing in nature (%<sattva, rajas>% and %<tamas>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--abhiyoga�># a positive charge or declaration.
          #<--artha�># truth, reality, the exact truth, real nature.
          #<--j�a, --vid># a. 1. a philosopher. --2. knowing the true nature of Brahman. --3. knowing the true nature of anything. --4. acquainted with the true principles of science. (
          #<--j�a�>#) a Br�hma�a.
          #<--j��na�># 1. knowledge of the truth. --2. a thorough knowledge of the principles of a science. --3. philosophy.
          #<--ny�sa�># N. of a ceremony performed in honour of Vi��u consisting in the application of mystical letters or other marks to different parts of the body while certain prayers are repeated.

#<tattvata� --tattvena># ind. Truly, really, accurately; %<tattvata en�mupalapsye>% S. 1; Ms. 7. 10.

#<tatra># ind.
     (1) In that place, there, yonder, thither.
     (2) On that occasion, under those circumstances, then, in that case.
     (3) For that, in that; %<nir�taya� . yanmad�y�� praj�statra hetustvadbrahmavarcasa�>% R. 1. 63.
     (4) Often used for the loc. case of %<tad;>% Ms. 2. 112, 3. 60; 4. 186; Y. 1. 263. %<tatr�pi>% 'even then' 'nevertheless'; (corr. of %<yadyapi>%.). %<tatra tatra>% 'in various places or cases, 'here and there,' 'to every place'; %<adhyak��nvividh�nkury�ta tatra tatra vipa�cita�>% Ms. 7. 81.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bhavat># a. (%<t�>% f.) his honour, his reverence, revered, respectable, worthy, a respectful title given in dramas to persons not near the speaker; %<(p�jye tatrabhav�natrabhav���ca bhagav�napi); �di��osmi tatrabhavat� k��yapena>% S. 4; %<tatrabhav�n k��yapa�>% S. 1. &c.
          #<--stha># a. standing or being there, belonging to that place.

#<tatratya># a. (%<tatra bhava� avyay�t tyap�>%) Born or produced there, belonging to that place.

#<tath�># [%<tad prak�re th�l vibhaktitv�t>%] ind.
     (1) So, thus, in that manner; %<tath� m�� va�cayitv�>% S. 5; %<s�tastath� karoti>% V. 1.
     (2) And also, so also, as well as; %<an�gatavidh�t� ca pratyutpannamatistath�>% Pt. 1. 318; R. 3. 21.
     (3) True, just so, exactly so; %<yad�ttha r�janyakum�ra tattath�>% R. 3. 48; Ms. 1. 42.
     (4) (In forms of adjuration) As surely as (preceded by %<yath�>%); see %<yath�>%. (For some of the meanings of %<tath�>% as a correlative of %<yath�,>% see under %<yath�). tath�pi>% (oft. corr. of %<yadyapi>%) 'even then,' 'still', 'yet', 'never-the-less', %<prathita du�ya�tasya carita� tath�p�da� na lak�aye>% S. 5; %<vara� mahaty� mriyate pip�say� tath�pi n�nyasya karotyup�san�>% Ch�t. 2. 6; %<vapu�prakar��dajayadruru� raghustath�pi n�cairvinay�dad��yata>% R. 3. 34, 62. %<tatheti>% shows 'assent' or 'promise'; %<tatheti �e��miva bhartur�j��m�d�ya m�rdhn� madana� pratasthe>% Ku. 3. 22; R. 1. 92, 3. 67; Ku. 6. 3; %<tatheti ni�kr��ta�>% (in dramas). %<tathaiva;>% 'even so', 'just so'; 'exactly so'; %<tathaiva ca>% 'in like manner'; %<tath� ca>% 'and also', 'and likewise', 'in like manner', 'so it has been said'; %<tath�hi>% 'for so' 'as for instance', 'for this (it has been said)'; %<ta� vedh� vidadhe n�na� mah�bh�tasam�dhin� . tath�hi varse tasy�sam par�rthaikaphal� gu��� ..>% R. 1. 29; S. 1. 32.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ta># a. thus done.
          #<--gata># a. 1. being in such a state or condition; %<tath�gat�y�� parih�sap�rva�>% R. 6. 82. --2. of such a quality. (
          #<--ta�>#) 1. Buddha; %<k�le mita� v�kyamudarkapa�ya� tath�gatasyeva jana� sucet��>% �i. 20. 81. --2. a Jina.
          #<--gu�a># a. endowed with such qualities.
          #<--bh�va�># 1. that state or condition. --2. reality; M�l. 1. 31.
          #<--bh�ta># a. 1. of such qualities or nature. --2. so circumstanced, in that condition; %<tath�bh�t�� d���v� n�pasadasi p��c�latanay��>% Ve. 1. 11.
          #<--r�ja�># an epithet of Buddha.
          #<--r�pa, --r�pin># a. thus shaped, looking thus.
          #<--vidha># a. of such a sort, of such qualities or nature; %<tath�vidhast�vada�e�amastu sa�>% Ku. 5. 82, R. 3. 4.
          #<--vidha�># ind. 1. thus, in this manner. --2. likewise. equally.
          #<--vidheya># a. of such a sort.

#<tath�tva� --tath�t�>#
     (1) Such a state, being so.
     (2) True state or nature, truth.
     (3) The case being admitted to be as stated.

#<tathya># a. [%<tath� s�dhu yat>%] True, real, genuine; %<priyamapi tathyam�ha priya�vad�>% S. 1. %<--thya�>% Truth, reality; %<s� tathyamev�bhihit� bhavena>% Ku. 3. 63; Ms. 8. 274.

#<tad># pron. a. (Nom. sing. %<sa�>% m., %<s�>% f., %<tat>% n.)
     (1) That, referring to something not present; (%<taditi parok�e vij�n�y�t>%).
     (2) He, she, it; (oft. as corr. of %<yad); yasya buddhirbala� tasya>% Pt. 1.
     (3) That, i. e. wellknown; %<s� ramy� nagar� mah�nsa n�pati� s�ma�tacakra� ca tat>% Bh. 3. 37; Ku. 5. 71.
     (4) That (referring to something seen or experienced before, %<anubh�t�rtha�); utk��pin� bhayapariskhalit���uk��t� te locane pratidi�a� vidhure k�ipa�t�>% K. P. 7; Bv. 2. 5.
     (5) The same, identical, that, very; usually with %<eva; t�n��driy��i sakal�ni tadeva n�ma>% Bh. 2. 40. Sometimes the form of %<tad>% are used with the first and second personal pronouns, as well as with demonstratives and relatives, for the sake of emphasis; (often translatable by 'therefore', 'then'); %<sohamijy�vi�uddh�tm�>% R. 1. 69; 'I that very person', 'I therefore'; (I who am so and so); %<sa tva� nivartasva vih�ya lajj��>% 2. 40 'thou, therefore, shouldst return', &c. When repeated %<tad>% has the sense of 'several', 'various'; %<te�u te�u sth�ne�u>% K. 369; Bg. 7. 20; M�l. 1. 36; %<te te bh�v��>% 1 17. %<tena>% the instr. of %<tad>% is often used with adverbial force in the sense of 'therefore', 'on that account, in that case', 'for that reason.' %<tena hi>% if so, well then. --ind. 1 There, thither.
     (2) Then, in that case, at that time.
     (3) For that reason, therefore, consequently; %<tadehi vimardak�am�� bh�mimavatar�va�>% U. 5; Me. 7, 109: R. 3. 46.
     (4) Then (corr. of %<yadi); tath�pi yadi mahatkut�hala� tatkathay�mi>% K. 136; Bg. 1. 46. --n.
     (1) The Supreme Spirit or Brahman. --2. This world.
     -- Comp.
          #<--atip�ta># a. going beyond the bounds.
          #<--ana�tara># a. next to that. (--ind.) immediately after that, thereupon.
          #<--anu># ind. after that, afterwards; %<sa�de�a� me tadanu jalada �ro�yasi �rotrapeya�>% Me. 13; R. 16. 87; Mal. 9. 26.
          #<--a�ta># a. perishing in that, ending thus.
          #<--artha, --arth�ya># a. 1. intended for that. --2. having that meaning.
          #<--arha># a. meriting that.
          #<--avadhi># ind. 1. so far, upto that period, till then; %<tadavadhi ku�al� pur��a��straram�ti�atac�ruvic�rajo viveka�>% Bv. 2. 14. --2. from that time, since then, %<�v�so d�rghastadavadhi mukhe p��im�>% Bv. 2. 62.
          #<--avastha># a. so circumstanced.
          #<--ek�citta># a. having the mind solely fixed on that.
          #<--kara># a. serving, obeying as servant.
          #<--k�la�># 1. the current moment, present time. --2. that time. %<-dh�>% a. having presence of mind.
          #<--k�la�># ind. 1. instantly, immediately. --2. at that time, at a certain time.
          #<--k�a�a�># 1. present, time be ing present or current moment; R. 1. 51. --2. the same moment. --3. a measure of time.
          #<--k�a�a�, --k�a��t># ind. immediately, directly, instantly; R. 3. 14; �i. 9. 5; Y. 2. 14; Amaru. 83.
          #<--kriya># a. working without wages.
          #<--gata># a. gone or directed to that, intent on that, devoted to that, belonging to that. (
          #<--ta�>#) the continued multiplication of four or more like quantities.
          #<--gu�a># a. possessing those qualities. (
          #<--�a�>#) 1. the quality or virtue of anything. --2. a figure of speech (in Rhet.); %<svamuts�jya gu�a� yog�datyujjvalagu�asya yat . vastu tadgu�at�moti bha�yate sa tu tadgu�a�>% K. P. 10; see Chandr. 5. 141. %<-sa�vij��na�>% a term applied to those Bahuvr�hi compounds in which the qualities denoted by the name are perceived along with the thing itself; as %<la�bakar�a;>% cf. %<atadgu�asa�vij��na>% also
          #<--ja># a. immediate, instantaneous.
          #<--j�a�># a knowing or intelligent man, wise man, philosopher.
          #<--t�t�ya># a. doing that for the third time.
          #<--dhana># a. miserly, niggardly.
          #<--pad�rtha�># the Supreme Being.
          #<--para># a. 1. following that, coming after that, inferior. --2. having that as the highest object, closely intent on, exclusively devoted to, eagerly engaged in (usually in comp.); %<samr�� sam�r�dhanatatparo'bh�t>% R. 2. 5; 1. 66; Me. 10; Y. 1. 83; Ms. 3. 262. --3. diligent. (
          #<--ra�>#) the thirtieth part of a twinkling of the eye. %<-t�, -tva�>% 1. intentness, entire devotion or addiction to a thing. --2. inferiority.
          #<--par�ya�a># a. solely devoted or attached to anything.
          #<--puru�a�># 1. the original or Supreme Spirit. --2. N. of a class of compounds in which the first member determines the sense of the other member, or in which the last member is defined or qualified by the first, without losing its original independence; as %<tatpuru�a�; tatpuru�a karmadh�raya yen�ha� sy�� bahuvr�hi�>% Udb.
          #<--p�rva># a. 1. happening or occurring for the first time; %<ak�ri tatp�rvanibaddhay� tay�>% Ku. 5. 10, 7. 30; R. 2. 42, 14. 38. --2. prior, former.
          #<--prathama># a. doing that for the first time; Ku. 5. 66.
          #<--phala># a. having that as a fruit or result. (
          #<--la�>#) 1. the white water-lily. --2. a kind of perfume.
          #<--bala�># a kind of arrow.
          #<--bh�va�># becoming that.
          #<--m�tra�># 1. merely that, only a trifle, a very small quantity. --2. (in phil.) a subtle and primary element (such as %<�abda, rasa, spar�a, r�pa>% and %<ga�dha). --m�trika>% a. consisting of rudimentary atoms.
          #<--r�ja�># an affix added to some proper names to form from them the names of the 'king' or 'chief'; as from %<a�ga>% is formed %<��ga>% 'king of the Angas' by the affix %<a�. --v�caka>% a. denoting or signifying that
          #<--vid># a. 1. knowing that. --2. knowing the truth.
          #<--vidha># a. of that kind or sort; R. 2. 22; Ku. 5. 73; Ms. 2. 112.
          #<--stha># a. being on or in that, connected with it. (
          #<--stha�>#) a particular mode of multiplication.
          #<--hita># a. good for that (
          #<--ta�>#) 1. an affix added to primary bases to form derivative or secondary bases from them --2. a noun formed by a Taddhita affix, a derivative noun.

#<tad�># ind. 1 Then, at that time.
     (2) Then, in that case; (corr. of %<yad�>%). Bg. 2. 52-53; Ms. 1. 52, 54-56; %<yad� yad�-tad� tad�>% 'whenever'; %<tad�prabh�ti>% 'since then,' 'thenceforward;' Ku. 1. 53.
     -- Comp.
          #<--mukha># a. begun, commenced. (
          #<--kha�>#) beginning.

#<tad�tvam># The time being, present time.

#<tad�n�m># ind. Then, at that time.

#<tad�n��tana># a. Belonging to that time, contemporary of that time; %<e�osmi k�ryava��d�yodhyikastad�n��tana�casa�v�tta�>% U. 1.

#<tad�ya># a. Belonging to that, his, hers, its, theirs; R. 1. 81, 2. 28; 3. 8, 25.

#<tadvat># a. Containing or possessed of that; as in %<tadv�napoha�>% K. P. 2. --ind.
     (1) Like that, in that manner.
     (2) Equally, in like manner, so also.

#<tanmaya># a. (%<y�>% f.)
     (1) Made up of that.
     (2) Wholly absorbed in that; M�l. 1. 41; S. 6. 21; M. 2. 9.
     (3) Identical with, or become one with that.

#<tan># I. 8 U. (%<tanoti, tanute, tat�na, tene, ata-t�-n�t, tanitu�, tata;>% pass. %<tanyate>% or %<t�yate;>% desid. %<tita�sati, tit��sati, titani�ati>%)
     (1) To stretch, extend, lengthen, lengthen out; %<v�hvo� sakarayostatayo�>% Ak.
     (2) To spread, shed, diffuse; Bk. 2. 3, 10. 32, 15. 91; Ku. 2. 33.
     (3) To cover, fill; %<sa tam�� tamobhirabhigamya tat��>% �i. 9. 23; Ki. 5. 11.
     (4) To cause, produce, form, give, grant, bestow; %<tvayi vimukhe mayi sapadi sudh�nidhirapi tanute tanud�ha�>% G�t. 4; %<piturmuda� tena tat�na so'rbhaka�>% R. 3. 25; 7. 7; U. 3. 39; M�l. 9. 43; %<yo durjana� va�ayitu� tanute manū��>% Bv. 1. 95, 10.
     (5) To perform, do, accomplish (as a sacrifice); %<iti k�it��o navati� nav�dhik�� mah�krat�n�� mahan�ya��sana� . sam�ruruk�urdivam�yu�a� k�aye tat�na sop�napara�par�miva ..>% R. 3. 69; Ms. 4. 205.
     (6) To compose, write (as a work &c.); as in %<n�mn�� m�l�� tanomyaha�>% or %<tanute ��k��>%.
     (7) To stretch or bend (as a bow).
     (8) To spin out, weave.
     (9) To propagate, or be propagated. (10) To continue, last.
     (11) To protract, prolong, augment.
     (12) To emboss.
     (13) To prepare (a way for).
     (14) To direct one's way towards. [cf. L. tendo]. --II. 1 P., 10 U. (%<tanati, t�nayati-te>%)
     (1) To confide, trust, place confidence in.
     (2) To help, assist, aid.
     (3) To pain or afflict with disease.
     (4) To be harmless.
     (5) To sound.

#<tata># p. p. [%<tan-kta>%]
     (1) Extended, spread; �i. 9. 23, 6. 50; Ki. 5. 11.
     (2) Spreading or reaching over, extending to.
     (3) Covered over, concealed.
     (4) Protracted, continued.
     (5) Bent (as a bow).
     (6) Spreading wide &c.; see %<tan. --ta�>% Ved.
     (1) A father.
     (2) Wind, air.
     (3) Extent.
     (4) Offspring, a child (n. also).
     (5) A son. %<--ta�>% Any stringed musical instrument.

#<tati�># f. [%<tan ktin>%]
     (1) A series, row, line.
     (2) A troop, group, multitude; %<visrabdha� kriyat�� var�hatatibhimurst�k�ati� palvale>% S. 2. 6; %<bal�hakatat��>% �i. 4. 54; 1. 5.
     (3) A sacrificial act, a cere. mony.

#<tan># f. Ved.
     (1) Continuation, diffusion.
     (2) Offspring, posterity.

#<tana�># Ved. A descendant. %<--n� --na�>% Offspring.

#<tanaya�># [%<tanoti kula�, tan-kayan>%]
     (1) A son.
     (2) A male descendant.
     (3) (In astrol.) N. of the fifth lunar mansion. %<--y�>% A daughter; %<giri-, kali�da->% &c. %<--yau>% (dual) A son and a daughter. %<--ya�>% Posterity, family, offspring.

#<tanayitnu># a. Ved. Roaring, thundering.

#<tanas># m. Ved. Offspring, posterity.

#<tanik�># A rope for fastening anything.

#<taniman># m. [%<tanu-imanic>%] Thinness, slenderness, minuteness &c. --n. The liver.

#<tani��ha># a.
     (1) Thinnest; least.
     (2) Very minute, or delicate (superl. of %<tanu>% q. v.).

#<tan�yas># a. Thinner, more minute, very thin (compar. of %<tanu>% q. v.).

#<tanu># a. (%<nu, nv�>% f.) [%<tan-un>%]
     (1) Thin, lean, emaciated
     (2) Delicate, slender, slim (as a limbs, as a mark of beauty); R. 6. 32; cf. %<tanva�g�>%.
     (3) Fine, delicate (as cloth); Rs. 1. 7.
     (4) Small, little, tiny, scanty, few, limited; %<tanuv�gvibhavo'pi san>% R. 1. 9, 3. 2; %<tanuty�go bahugraha�>% H. 2. 91 'giving little' &c.
     (5) Trifling, unimportant, little; Amaru. 27.
     (6) Shallow (as a river). --f.
     (1) The body, the person.
     (2) Outward form, manifestation: %<pratyak�abhi� prapannastanubhiravatu vast�bhira���bhir��a�>% S. 1. 1; M. 1. 1.
     (3) Nature, the form or character of anything.
     (4) Skin. [cf. L. tenuis, Eng. thin.].
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga># a. having slender limbs, delicate. (
          #<--g�>#) a delicate woman.
          #<--�na�># the wind.
          #<--k�pa�># a pore of the skin.
          #<--chada (da)># a. protecting, clothing.
          #<--chada�># an armour; R. 9. 51; 12. 86.
          #<--ja># a. born from the body; Pt. 2. 80. (
          #<--ja�>#) a son.
          #<--j�># a daughter.
          #<--tyaj># a. 1. risking one's life. --2. giving up one's person, dying; R. 1. 8. --3. rash, desperate, fool-hardy.
          #<--ty�ga># a. spending little, sparing, niggardly.
          #<--tra�, --tr��a�,># an armour.
          #<--prak��a># a. of dim lustre; R. 3 2.
          #<--bhava�># a son. (
          #<--v�>#) a daughter.
          #<--bhastr�># the nose.
          #<--bh�t># m. any being furnished with a body, a living being; particularly a human being: %<kalpa� rithata� tanubh�t�� tanubhistata� ki�>% Bh. 3. 73.
          #<--b�ja�># the jujube.
          #<--madhya># a. having a slender waist.
          #<--rasa�># perspiration.
          #<--ruh># n.,
          #<--ruha�># the hair of the body.
          #<--v�ta># a kind of hell
          #<--v�ra�># an armour
          #<--vra�a�># a pimple.
          #<--sa�c�ri��># a young woman, a girl ten years old
          #<--sara�># perspiration.
          #<--hrada�># the anus.

#<tanuka># a. Thin, small.

#<tanut�># Thinness, littleness, waning; Ku. 4. 13.

#<tanula># a. Spread, expanded.

#<tanusa># n. The body.

#<tan�># f. The body.
     -- Comp.
          #<--udbhava�, --ja�># a son.
          #<--udbhav�, --j�># a daughter.
          #<--jani�, janman># a son.
          #<--tala�># a measure of length equal to the arms extended, a fathom.
          #<--t�pa�># fatigues or troubles of the body; U. 1. 23.
          #<--napa�># clarified butter, ghee.
          #<--nap�t># m. fire; %<tan�nap�ddh�mavit�nam�dhijai�>% �i. 1. 62; %<adha. k�tasy�pi tan�nap�to n�dha� �ikh� y�ti kad�cideva ..>% H. 2. 67. (--n.) ghee.
          #<--napt�># m. wind.
          #<--ruha�># 1. the hair of the body (--m. also). --2. the wing of a bird, a feather. (
          #<--ha�>#) a son.
          #<--thada�># the anus, the rectum; cf. %<tanuthada>%.

#<tan�k�># 8 U. To make thin or fine, diminish, lessen; as in %<lajj�� tan�k�tya>%.

#<tanv�># A delicate or slender woman; %<iyamadhikamanoj�� valkalen�pi tanv�>% S. 1. 20; %<tava tanvi kuc�vetau niyata� cakravartinau>% Udb.

#<ta�ti�># f. [%<tan-karma�i ktic>%]
     (1) A cord, line, string.
     (2) A row, series.
     (3) Extension, expansion.
     (4) A cow.
     (5) A weaver.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p�la�># 1. a guardian of (the rows of) cows. --2. N. assumed by Sahadeva when living at the house of Vira�a.

#<ta�tu�># [%<tan tun>%] 1 A thread, cord, wire, string, line; %<ci�t�sa�tatita�tu>% M�l. 5. 10; Me. 70.
     (2) A cob-web; R. 16. 20.
     (3) A filament; %<bisata�tugu�asya k�rita�>% Ku. 4. 29.
     (4) An offspring, issue, race.
     (5) A shark.
     (6) The Supreme Being.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kë�ha�># a piece of wood or brush used by weavers for cleaning threads.
          #<--k��a�># a silk-worm.
          #<--n�ga�># a (large) shark.
          #<--niry�rsa�># the palmyra tree.
          #<--n�bha�># a spider.
          #<--parvat># n. the anniversary of the day of full-moon in the month of Sr�va�a when K���a was invested with the sacred thread.
          #<--bha�># 1. the mustard seed.
     (2) a calf. %<--vardhana�>% 'increasing the race', N. of Vi��u, also of �iva. %<--v�dya�>% any stringed musical instrument. %<--v�na�>% weaving. %<--v�pa�>% 1. a weaver. --2. a loom. --3. weaving. %<--v�ya�>% 1 a spider. --2. a weaver --3. weaving %<-da�a�>% a loom. %<--vigrah�>% a plantain. %<--��l�>% a weaver's workshop. %<--sa�tata>% a. woven, sewn. (%<--ta>%) wove cloth. %<--sa�tati�>% f., %<--sa�t�na�>% weaving. %<--s�ra�>% the betel-nut tree.

#<ta�tuka�>#
     (1) The mustard seed.
     (2) (At the end of comp.) A thread, rope. %<--k�>% A vein or any tubular vessel of the body.

#<ta�tuna� --�a�># A shark.

#<ta�tura� --lam># The fibrous root of a lotus.

#<ta�tr># 10 U. (%<ta�trayati--te, ta�trita>%)
     (1) To rule, control, govern; %<praj�� praj�� sv� iva ta�trayitv�>% S. 5. 5.
     (2) To perform or go through in order.
     (3) To maintain by discipline, keep in order.
     (4) (A.) To support, maintain (as a family).

#<ta�tram># 1 A loom.
     (2) A thread.
     (3) The warp or threads extended lengthwise in a loom.
     (4) Posterity.
     (5) An uninterrupted series
     (6) The regular order of ceremonies and rites, system, framework, ritual; %<karma��� yugapadbh�vasta�tra�>% K�ty.
     (7) Main point.
     (8) Principal doctrine, rule, theory science; %<jitamanasijata�travic�ra�>% G�t. 2.
     (9) Subservience, dependence; as in %<svata�tra, parata�tra� daivata�tra� du�kha�>% Dk. 5. (10) A scientific work.
     (11) A chapter, section, as of a work; %<ta�trai� pa�cabhiretaccak�ra sumanohara� ��stra�>% Pt. 1.
     (12) A religious treatise teaching magical and mystical formularies for the worship of the deities or the attainment of superhuman power.
     (13) The cause of more than one effect.
     (14) A spell.
     (15) A chief remedy or charm.
     (16) A drug, medicament.
     (17) An oath, ordeal.
     (18) Raiment.
     (19) The right way of doing anything. (20) Royal rotinue, train, court.
     (21) A realm, country, authority.
     (22)
          (a) Government, ruling, administration; %<lokata�tr�dhik�ra�>% S. 5.
          (b) Arrangement or machinery of government; %<sarvameva ta�tram�kul�bh�ta�>% Mu. 1; 2. 1.
     (23) An army.
     (24) A heap, multitude.
     (25) A house.
     (26) Decoration.
     (27) Wealth.
     (28) Happiness.
     (29) Model. (30) Supporting a family.
     (31) Providing for the security and prosperity of a kingdom.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kë�ha� = ta�tukë�ha># q. v.
          #<--v�pa�, --pa�># 1. weaving. --2. a loom.
          #<--v�ya�># 1. a spider. --2. a weaver. (%<ta�trav�pa�>% also).

#<ta�traka�># A new garment (unbleached cloth).

#<ta�tra�am># Maintenance of order, discipline, government.

#<ta�trat�># 1 Arranging into a system.
     (2) Dependence, subjection.

#<ta�tr�># Sleepiness; cf. %<ta�dr�>%.

#<ta�tr�yin># m. The sun.

#<ta�trin># a.
     (1) Having threads, made of threads.
     (2) Having chords or wires (as a lute).
     (3) Having a Tantra, or following one. --m.
     (1) A musician.
     (2) A soldier.

#<ta�tri�, --tr�># f.
     (1) A string, cord; Ms. 4. 38.
     (2) A bow-string.
     (3) The wire of a lute; %<ta�tr�m�rdr�� nayanasalilai� s�rayitv� katha�cit>% Me. 86.
     (4) A sinew.
     (5) A tail.
     (6) A young woman having peculiar qualities.
     (7) A lute.

#<ta�dra># a.
     (1) Tired, fatigued.
     (2) Lazy. %<--dra�>% Ved. A series or row.

#<ta�dr�>#
     (1) Lassitude, weariness, fatigue, exhaustion.
     (2) Sleepiness, sluggishness; %<ta�dr�lasyavivarjana�>% Y. 3. 158; Mv. 7. 42; H. 1. 34.

#<ta�dr�lu># a.
     (1) Tired, exhausted.
     (2) Sleepy, slothful.

#<ta�dri�, --dr�># f. Sleepiness, drowsiness.
     (2) Exhaustion, fainting.

#<ta�drik�># Sloth, sleepiness.

#<ta�drita># a. Lazy; as in %<ata�drita>% 'unremitting'; Ku. 5. 14.

#<ta�drin># a. Weary, lazy.

#<tanyuta�># [%<tan-yutac>%]
     (1) Wind.
     (2) Night.
     (3) Roaring, thundering.
     (4) A thunderbolt.

#<tanmaya># See under %<tad>%.

#<tap># I. 1 P. rarely A., 4. P. (%<tapati, tapyati; tapta>%)
     (1) (Intransitively used)
          (a) To shine, blaze (as fire or sun); %<tamastapati gharm���au katham�virbhavi�yati>% S. 5. 14; R. 5. 13; U. 6. 14; Bg. 9. 19.
          (b) To be hot or warm, give out heat.
          (c) To suffer pain; %<tapati na s� kisalaya�ayanena>% G�t. 7.
          (d) To mortify the body, undergo penance (with %<tapas); aga�itatan�ta pa� taptv� tap��si bhag�ratha�>% U. 1. 23.
     (2) (Transitively used)
          (a) To make hot, heat, warm; Bk. 9. 2; Bg. 11. 19.
          (b) To inflame, burn, consume by heat; %<tapati tanug�tri madanastv�mani�a� m�� punardahatyeva>% S. 3. 17; %<a�gairana�gataptai�>% 3. 7.
          (c) To hurt, injure, damage, spoil; %<y�syan sutastapyati m�� samanyu�>% Bk. 1. 23; Ms. 7. 6.
          (d) To pain, distress.
          (e) To mortify the body. undergo penance (with %<tapas>%)' --Pass. (%<tapyate>%) (regarded by some as a root of the 4th conjugation)
     (1) To be heated, suffer pain.
     (2) To undergo severe penance (oft. with %<tapas>%) U. 2. 8. --II. 10 U. or Caus. (%<t�payati-te, t�pita>%)
     (1) To heat, make warm; %<gagana� t�pitap�yit�silak�m��>% �i. 20. 75; %<na hi t�payitu� �akya� s�gar��bhast��olkay�>% H. 1. 86.
     (2) To torment, pain, distress; %<bh��a� t�pita� ka�darpe�a>% G�t. 11; Bk. 8. 13. --WITH %<nis>% 1. to heat. --2. to purify. --3. to burnish. %<--vi>% 1. to shine (Atm. like %<uttap>% q. v.); %<ravirvitapate'tyartha�>% Bk. 8. 14. --2. to warm, heat.

#<tapa># a. [%<tap-ac>%]
     (1) Burning, warming, consuming by heat.
     (2) Causing pain or trouble, distressing. %<--pa�>%
     (1) Heat, fire, warmth.
     (2) The sun.
     (3) The hot season; �i. 1. 66.
     (4) Penance, religious austerities.
     -- Comp.
          #<--atyaya�, --a�ta�># the end of the hot season and the beginning of the rainy season; %<ravip�tajal� tap�tyaye punaroghena hi yujyate nad�>% Ku. 4. 44; 5. 23; S. 3. 12.
          #<--�tmaka># a. practising austerities.

#<tapat�>#
     (1) The river T�pt�.
     (2) N. of a daughter of the sun, married to Samvar�a and mother of Kuru.

#<tapana># a. [%<tap-lyu>%]
     (1) Warming, heating, burning, shining &c.
     (2) Causing distress, paining.
     (3) The sun; %<prat�p�ttapano yath�>% R. 4. 12; %<lal��a�tapastapati tapana�>% U. 6; M�l. 1.
     (4) The hot season.
     (5) The sun-stone.
     (6) N. of a hell.
     (7) An epithet of �iva.
     (8) The Arka plant.
     (9) N. of Agastya. %<--na�>%
     (1) Heat, burning.
     (2) Paining, grieving.
     (3) Mental agony, anguish.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��u�, --kara�, --d�dhiti�># 1. the sun. --2. a sun-beam.
          #<--�tmaja�, --tanaya�># an epithet
     (1) of Yama.
     (2) of Kar�a.
     (3) of Sugr�va. %<--�tmaj�, --tanay�>% an epithet of the Yamun� and of the God�var�. %<--i��a�>% copper. %<--upala�, --ma�i�>% the sun-stone. %<--chada�>% the sun-flower.

#<tapan�># 1 The river God�var� or the river T�pt�.
     (2) Heat.

#<tapan�ya># a.
     (1) To be heated.
     (2) To be suffered or practised (as a penance). %<--ya�>% Gold; especially gold purified with fire; %<tapan�y��oka�>% M. 3; %<tapan�yop�nadyugalam�rya� pras�d�karotu>% Mv. 4; %<asa�sp��a�tau tapan�yap��ha�>% R. 18. 41. (Also %<tapan�yaka�>% in this sense.)

#<tapas># n. [%<tap-asun>%]
     (1) Warmth, heat, fire.
     (2) Pain, suffering.
     (3) Penance, religious austerity, mortification; %<tapa� kileda� tadav�ptis�dhana�>% Ku. 5. 64.
     (4) Meditation connected with the practice of personal selfdenial or bodily mortification.
     (5) Moral virtue, merit.
     (6) Special duty or observance of any particular caste.
     (7) One of the seven worlds; i. e. the region above the world called %<janas>%.
     (8) The month of religious austerities.
     (9) A long period of time, Kalpa. (10) (In astr.) The ninth lunar mansion. --m.
     (1) The month of M�gha; %<tapasi ma�dagabhastirabhūum�n>% �i. 6. 63.
     (2) An epithet of Agni. --m., --n. 1 The cold season; (%<�i�ira>%).
     (2) The winter (%<hema�ta>%).
     (3) The hot season (%<grūma>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--anubh�va�># the influence of religious penance.
          #<--ava�a�># the Brahm�varta country.
          #<--kara># a. undergoing penance; also %<tapaskara. --kle�a�>% the pain of religious austerity.
          #<--cara�a�, --cary�># the practice of penance.
          #<--tak�a�># an epithet of Indra.
          #<--dhana># a. 1. rich in religious penance. --2. pious, ascetic. --3. consisting in penance, (
          #<--na�>#) 'rich in penance', an ascetic, devotee; %<ramy�stapodhan�n�� kriy��>% S. 1. 13; %<�amapradh�ne�u tapodhane�u>% 2. 7; 4. 1; �i. 1. 23; R. 14. 19; Ms. 11. 242.
          #<--nidhi�># an eminently pious man, an ascetic; R. 1. 56.
          #<--ni��ha># a. performing penance.
          #<--prabh�va�, --bala�># the power acquired by religious austerities; efficacy or potency of devotion.
          #<--bh�t># a. ascetic, pious.
          #<--m�rti�># 1. an ascetic. --2. the Supreme spirit.
          #<--r�ja�># the moon.
          #<--r��i�># an ascetic.
          #<--loka�># the region above the world called %<janas. --vana�>% a penance-grove, a sacred grove in which ascetics practise penance; %<k�ta� tvayopavana� tapovanamiti prek�e>% S. 1; R. 1. 90, 2. 18.
          #<--v�sa�># a place of penance or religious austerities.
          #<--vi�e�a�># excellence of devotion, pre-eminent religious austerities.
          #<--v�ddha># a. very ascetic or devout.
          #<--��la># a. inclined to practise penance.
          #<--sam�dhi�># the practice of penance or religious austerities; Ku. 3. 24; 5. 6, 18.
          #<--sthal�># 1. a seat of religious austerity. --2. N. of Benares.

#<tapasa�># 1 The sun.
     (2) The moon.
     (3) A bird.

#<tapasya># a. Produced by heat. %<--sya�>% 1 The month of Ph�lguna.
     (2) An epithet of Arjuna. %<--sy�>% Religious austerity, penance; (also m. and n.).

#<tapasyati># Den. P. To practise penance; %<sur�suraguru� so'tra sapatn�kastapasyati>% S. 7. 9, 12; R. 13. 41; 15. 49, Bk. 18. 21; Ku. 3, 17.

#<tapasvat># a. Ved. 1 Burning, hot. --2. Ascetic, devout, pious.

#<tapasvit�># 1 Religious penance.
     (2) Piety, devotion.

#<tapasvin># a. 1 Practising penance, devout.
     (2) Poor, miserable, helpless, pitiable; %<s� tapasvin� nirv�t� bhavatu>% S. 4; M�l. 3; N. 1. 135. --m. 1 An ascetic; %<tapasvis�m�nyamavek�a��y�>% R. 14. 67.
     (2) A mendicant, pauper.
     (3) An epithet of N�rada.
     (4) A sparrow. %<--n�>% 1 A female ascetic.
     (2) A poor or wretched woman.
     -- Comp.
          #<--patra�># the sun-flower.

#<tapita># a. Heated, burnt &c.

#<tapi��u># a. Warming, heating, burning.

#<tapu># a. Ved. Burning hot.

#<tapu��># The heat of anger.

#<tapus># a. [%<tap-usi;>% cf. U�. 2. 116] Burning hot. --m. 1 Fire.
     (2) The sun.
     (3) An enemy.

#<tapomaya># a.
     (1) Consisting in religious penance.
     (2) Practising penance, devout. %<--ya�>% The Supreme Being.

#<tapta># p. p. [%<tap-kta>%]
     (1) Heated, burnt.
     (2) Red-hot, hot.
     (3) Melted, fused.
     (4) Distressed, pained, afflicted.
     (5) Practised (as penance).
     -- Comp.
          #<--k��cana�># gold purified with fire.
          #<--k�cchra�># a kind of penance consisting in drinking hot water, milk and ghee for three days each, and inhaling hot air for three days; Ms. 11. 214; Y. 3. 318.
          #<--r�pa�, --r�paka�># purified silver.

#<t�pa�># [%<tap gha�>%] 1 Heat, glow; %<arkamay�khat�pa�>% S. 4. 10; M. 2. 13; Ms. 12. 76; Ku. 7. 84.
     (2) Torment, pain, affliction, misery, agony; %<itarat�pa�at�ni tavecchay� vitara t�ni sahe catur�nana>% Udb.; %<samast�pa� k�ma� manasijanid�ghaprasarayo�>% S. 3. 9; Bh. 1. 16.
     (3) Sorrow, distress.
     -- Comp.
          #<--traya�># the three kinds of miseries which human beings have to suffer in this world; i. e. %<�dhy�tmika, �dhidaivika>% and %<�dhibhautika. --hara>% a. 1. removing heat, cooling. --2. consoling.

#<t�paka># a. [%<tap-�vul>%] Heating, burning, inflaming. %<--ka�>% Fever, morbid heat.

#<t�pana># a. [%<tap-�ic bh�ve lyu�>%] 1 Heating, inflaming.
     (2) Distressing. %<--na�>% 1 The sun.
     (2) The hot season.
     (3) The sun-stone.
     (4) N. of one of the arrows of Cupid. %<--na�>%
     (1) Burning.
     (2) Distressing.
     (3) Chastising.
     (4) A division of hell.
     (5) Gold.

#<t�pan�ya># a. Golden. %<--ya�>% Gold of the weight of a %<ni�ka>%.

#<t�pay�na># a. Warming, burning.

#<t�pita># p. p.
     (1) Warmed Heated.
     (2) Distressed, pained.

#<t�pin># a.
     (1) Suffering from a disease (moral or physical.).
     (2) Heating.
     (3) Hot.

#<t�pyam># Sulphuret of iron.

#<tam># 4 P. (%<t�myati, t��ta>%)
     (1) To choke, be suffocated.
     (2) To be exhausted or fatigued; %<lalita�irūapu�pahananairapi t�myati yat>% M�l. 5. 31.
     (3) To be distressed (in body or mind), be uneasy or pained, pine, waste away; %<pravi�ati muhu� ku�ja� gu�janmuhurbahu t�myati>% G�t. 5; %<gìhotka��h� lalitalulitaira�gakaist�myat�ti>% M�l. 1. 15, 9. 33; %<t���e mudh� t�myasi>% Mu. 3. 1; Amaru. 7.
     (4) To stop, become immoveable.
     (5) To wish, desire. --Caus. (%<tamayati>%) To suffocate, choke.

#<tamam># 1 Darkness.
     (2) The tip of the foot. %<--ma�>% 1 An epithet of R�hu.
     (2) The Tam�la tree.
     (3) Darkness.

#<tamaka�># A kind of asthma.

#<tamata># a. [%<tam-atac>% U�. 3. 110] 1 Desirous, longing for.
     (2) Wished, desired.

#<tamanam># Becoming suffocated or breathless.

#<t��ta># p. p. [%<tam-kta>%] 1 Wearied, languid, fatigued.
     (2) Troubled, afflicted.
     (3) Faded, withered; see %<tam>%.

#<tamas># n. [%<tam-asun>%]
     (1) Darkness; %<ki� v�'bhavi�yadaru�astamas�� vibhett� ta� cetsahasrakira�o dhuri n�kari�yat>% S. 7. 4; V. 1. 7; Me. 37.
     (2) The gloom or darkness of hell; Ms. 4. 242.
     (3) Mental darkness, illusion, error; %<munisut�pra�ayasm�tirodhin� mama ca muktamida� tamas� mana�>% S. 6. 7.
     (4) (In S�n. phil.) Darkness or ignorance, as one of the three qualities or constituents of every thing in nature (the other two being %<sattva>% and %<rajas>%); Ku. 6. 60; Ms. 12. 24.
     (5) Grief, sorrow.
     (6) Sin. --m., --n. An epithet of R�hu.
     -- Comp.
          #<--apaha># a. removing darkness or ignorance, illumining, enlightening; Ki. 5. 22. (
          #<--ha�>#) 1. the sun. --2. the moon. --3. fire. --4. a Buddha.
          #<--ari�># 1. the sun. --2. the moon. --3. fire.
          #<--k��a� --�a�># great or spreading darkness.
          #<--gu�># an epithet of R�hu.
          #<--gu�a�># see %<tamas>% above
     (4). %<--ghna�>% 1. the sun. --2. the moon. --3. fire. --4. Vi��u. --5. �iva. --6. knowledge. --7. a Buddha. %<--jyotis>% m. a fire-fly. %<--tati�>% spreading darkness. %<--nud>% m. 1. a shining body. --2. the sun. --3. the moon; R. 3. 33. --4. fire. --5. a lamp, light. %<--nuda�>% 1. the sun. --2. the moon. --3. the Supreme Being. %<--prabh�>% a sort of hell. %<--prave�a�>% 1. groping in the dark. --2. mental gloom. %<--bhid, --ma�i�>% a fire-fly. %<--vik�ra�>% sickness, disease. %<--v�ta>% a. 1. obscured, clouded. --2. affected with anger, fear &c. %<--han, --hara>% a. dispersing darkness. (--m.) 1. the sun. --2. the moon.

#<tamasa># a. Dark-coloured. %<--sa�>%
     (1) Darkness.
     (2) A well. %<--s�>% N. of a river. %<--sa�>%
     (1) Darkness.
     (2) A city.

#<tamasvat># a. Dark, gloomy. %<--t�>% 1 Night.
     (2) Turmeric.

#<tamasvin�, tam�># A night.

#<tam�la�># 1 N. of a tree with a very dark bark; %<taru�atam�lan�labahalonnamada�budhar��>% Mal. 9. 18; R. 13. 15, 49; G�t. 11.
     (2) A sectarial mark of sandal upon the forehead.
     (3) A sword, scimitar.
     (4) The bark of the bamboo.
     -- Comp.
          #<--patra�># 1. a sectarial mark upon the forehead. --2. a Tam�la leaf.

#<tam�laka�>#
     (1) The Tam�la tree.
     (2) The bark of a bamboo.

#<tam�lin�># A place over-grown with Tam�la trees.

#<tami, --m�># f.
     (1) Night, especially a dark night; %<sa tam�� tamobhirabhigamya tat��>% S. 9. 23.
     (2) A swoon, faint.
     (3) Turmeric.

#<tamisra># a. Dark. %<--sra�>% 1 Darkness; %<etattam�ladalan�latama� tamisra�>% G�t. 11; %<karacara�orasi ma�iga�abhƫa�akira�avibhinnatami sra�>% 2; Ki. 5. 2.
     (2) Mental darkness, illusion.
     (3) Anger, wrath. %<--sra�>% The dark half of the month.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pak�a�># the dark fortnight (of a lunar month); R. 6. 34.

#<tamisr�># 1 A dark night; %<s�rye tapaty�vara��ya d���e� kalpeta lokasya katha� tamisr�>% R. 5. 13; �i. 6. 70; Ki. 9. 18; Ku. 6. 43.
     (2) Extensive darkness.

#<tamomaya># a. 1 Covered with darkness.
     (2) Ignorant. %<--ya�>% N. of R�hu.

#<tama># A Taddhita affix of the superlative degree applied to nouns, adjectives, and also to verbs and indeclinables in which latter case it is changed to %<tam�m; a�va->% Pt. 5. 'the best horse'; %<suh�ttama>% Mu. 1; so %<pacatitam�m>%. It is also added to pronouns in the sense of 'one of many'; e. g. %<katama, yatama, tatama>% &c.

#<tama�ga�># A platform, a stage.

#<tama�gaka�># The projecting roof of a house.

#<tamaram>#
     (1) Tin.
     (2) Lead.

#<ta�b�, ta�bik�># A cow.

#<tay># 1 A. (%<tayate>%)
     (1) To go, move; %<adhyuv�sa ratha� teye pur�t>% Bk. 14. 75, 108. 2 To guard, protect.

#<taya�># Protection.

#<tara># A Taddhita affix of the comparative degree, added to adjectives, nouns, and also to verbs and indeclinables in which latter case it is changed to %<tar�m>%. It is added, like %<tama,>% to pronouns in the sense of 'one of two,' e. g. %<katara, tatara, yatara>% &c.

#<tara, tara�a, tara�i, tara�a, tari-r�, tarūa># &c. See under %<t�>%.

#<tarak�a�, --k�u�># A hyena.

#<tara�ga�># [%<t�-a�gac>%] 1 A wave; U. 3. 47; Bh. 1. 81; R. 13. 63; S. 3. 7.
     (2) A section or part of a work (as of the %<kath�sarits�gara>%).
     (3) A leap, jump, gallop, jumping motion (as of a horse).
     (4) Cloth or clothes.
     (5) Waving, moving to and fro.

#<tara�gi># a. [%<tara�ga� sa�j�to'sya, t�ra- itac>%]
     (1) Wavy, tossing with waves; %<pŬ�->% M�l. 9. 11.
     (2) Overflowing.
     (3) Tremulous. %<--ta�>% Waving; %<ap��gatara�git�ni b����>% G�t. 3.

#<tara�gin># a. Wavy, undulating, unsteady. %<--��>% A river; as in %<r�jatara�gi ��>%.

#<tara�ta�># [%<t�-jhac>%]
     (1) The ocean.
     (2) A hard shower.
     (3) A frog.
     (4) A demon or R�k�asa.
     (5) A devotee. %<--t�>% A boat.

#<tarala># a. [%<t�-alac>%] 1 Trembling, waving, shaking, tremulous; %<t�r�patistaralavidyudiv�bhrav��da�>% R. 13. 76, %<ghana iva tara bal�ke>% G�t. 5; �i. 10. 40; U. 5. 11; S. 1. 26.
     (2) Fickle, unsteady, transient; %<vair�yit�rarataral�� svaya� matsari�a� pare>% �i. 2. 115; Amaru. 27.
     (3) Splendid, sparkling, glittering; Pt. 1. 190.
     (4) Liquid.
     (5) Libidinous, wanton.
     (6) Hollow.
     (7) Extensive, wide. %<--la�>% 1 The central gem of a necklace; %<mukt�mayo'pyataralamadhya�>% Vas. 35; or %<h�r��st�r��rataralagu�ik�n>% (Malli. considers this as an interpolation in Meghad�ta).
     (2) A necklace.
     (3) A level surface.
     (4) Bottom, depth.
     (5) A diamond.
     (6) Iron.
     (7) Thorn-apple. %<--l�>% 1 Rice-gruel.
     (2) Spirituons liqur.
     (3) A bee.
     -- Comp.
          #<--nayan�-locan�># a woman with rolling or tremulous eyes.

#<taralayati># Den. P. To cause to shake, to wave, move to and fro; Amrau. 87; U. 5. 35.

#<taral�yate># Den. A. To tremble, shake, move to and fro.

#<taral�yita�># A large wave, surf. %<--ta�, ta�>% Fickleness.

#<taralita># a. Shaking, tremulous, undulating; %<-tu�gatara�ga>% G�t. 11; %<-h�r�>% 7.

#<tarav�ri�># A sword.

#<taras># a. [%<t�-kara��dau asun>%] Ved. Quick, energetic. --n. 1 Speed, velocity. 2 Vigour, strength, energy; %<kail�san�tha� taras� jigūu�>% R. 5. 28, 11. 77; �i. 9. 72.
     (3) A bank, a place of crossing.
     (4) A float, raft.
     (5) A monkey.
     (6) A disease.

#<tarasam># Meat, flesh.

#<taras�na�># A boat.

#<tarasvat># a. 1 Quick, swift.
     (2) Sick.
     (3) Energetic, strong, powerful.

#<tarasvin># a. (%<n�>% f.) 1 Swift, quick.
     (2) Strong, powerful, courageous; mighty; R. 9. 23, 11. 89; 16. 77. --m. 1 A courier, an express.
     (2) A hero
     (3) Air, wind.
     (4) An epithet of Garu�a.

#<tar��dhu�, tar�lu�># A large flat-bottomed boat.

#<tari�, tarūa�># &c. See under %<t�>%

#<tarit�># 1 The fore-finger.
     (2) Garlic, or hemp.
     (3) A form of Durg�.

#<taru># a. [%<t�-un>% U�. 1. 7] Protecting. %<--ru�>% 1 A tree; %<navasa�roha�a�ithilastaruriva sukara� samuddhartu�>% M. 1. 8.
     (2) Ved. Velocity.
     (3) A wooden ladle for taking up Soma.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kha�a� --�a�, --�a�a� --�a�># an assemblage or clump of trees.
          #<--j�vana�># the root of a tree.
          #<--tala�># the ground about the foot of a tree, foot of a tree.
          #<--nakha�># a thorn.
          #<--m�ga�># a monkey.
          #<--r�ga># 1. a bud or blossom. --2. a young shoot, sprout.
          #<--r�ja�># the T�la tree.
          #<--r�jan># m. 'the king of trees', N. of the tree P�rij�taka; also %<-vara�. --ruh�>% a parasitical plant.
          #<--vil�sin�># the Nav mallik� creeper.
          #<--��yin># m. a bird.
          #<--s�ra�># camphor.

#<taru�a># a. Full of or abounding in trees.

#<taru�a�># The root of the lotus.

#<taru�a># a. [%<t�-unan>% U�. 3. 54] 1 Young, youthful, juvenile, (as a man).
     (2)
          (a) Young, newly-born or produced, tender, soft; Bh. 3. 49.
          (b) Newly risen, not high in the sky (as the sun) Ku. 3. 54.
     (3) New, fresh; %<taru�a� dadhi>% Ch��. 64; %<taru�a� sar�apa��ka� navaudana� picchil�ni ca dadh�ni . alpavyayena su�dari gra myajano mi��ama�n�ti ..>% Chand. M. 1.
     (4) Lively, vivid. %<--�a�>% A young man, youth; Pt. 1. 11; Bv. 2. 62.
     (2) The castor-oil plant.
     (3) Large cumin-seed. %<--��>% A young or youthful woman; %<v�ddhasya taru�� vi�a�>% Ch�� 78. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Cartilage.
     (2) A sprout.
     -- Comp.
          #<--asthi># n. cartilage.
          #<--jvara�># fever lasting for a week.
          #<--dadhi># n. coagulated milk five days old.
          #<--p�tik�># red arsenic.

#<taru�akam># A sprout.

#<taru�ayati># Den. P. To heighten, spread; M�l. 5. 6.

#<taru��yate># Den. A. To remain young or fresh; %<t���ek� taru��yate>% Pt. 5. 16.

#<taru�iman># m. Youth, juvenility.

#<tarut�># Ved. 1 Overcoming, conquering.
     (2) Impelling, driving onward.
     (3) Protecting (%<t�raka>%)

#<tarutra># a. Ved 1 Carrying across.
     (2) Conquering.

#<taru�a�># A conqueror. %<--��>% Victory.

#<taru�yati># Den. P. To attack.

#<tarus># n. Ved. 1 Battle.
     (2) Superiority.
     (3) Overcoming.

#<tark># 10 U. (%<tarkayati-te, tarkita>%) 1 To suppose, guess, suspect, believe, conjecture, infer; %<tva� t�vatkatam�� tarkayasi>% S. 6; Me. 96.
     (2) To reason, speculate about, reflect.
     (3) To consider or regard as (with two acc.).
     (4) To think of, intend, mean, have in view; %<(p�tu�) tva� cedaccharapha�ikavi�ada� tarkayeritaryaga�bha�>% Me. 51.
     (5) To ascertain.
     (6) To shine.
     (7) To speak.

#<tarka�># (%<tark-bh�ve ac>%)
     (1) Supposition, conjecture, guess; %<prasannaste tarka�>% V. 2.
     (2) Reasoning, speculation, discussion, abstract reasoning; %<kuta� punarasminnavadh�rite �gam�rthe tarkanimittasy�k�epasy�vak��a�; id�n�� tarkanimitta �k�epa� parihriyate>% S. B.; %<tarko'prati��ha� sm�tayo vibhinn��>% Mb.; Ms. 12. 106.
     (3) Doubt.
     (4) Logic, the science of logic; %<yatk�vya� madhuvar�i dhar�itapar�starke�u yasyoktaya�>% N. 22. 155; %<tarka��stra�, tarkad�pik�>%
     (5) (In logic) Reduction to absurdity, a conclusion opposed to the premises, a reductio ad absurdum.
     (6) A system of doctrine founded on pure reasoning or free thinking, a philosophical system (particularly one of the six principal dar�anas q. v.).
     (7) A name for the number 'six'.
     (8) Supplying an ellipsis.
     (9) Cause, motive. (10) Wish, desire. %<--rk�>% Speculation, reasoning.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�bh�sa�># fallacious reasoning, fallacy in drawing conclusions.
          #<--vidy�># logic.
          #<--��stra�># 1. logic. --2. a philosophical work.

#<tarkaka># a. [%<ta�rk-�vul>%] Inquiring, inquisitive. %<--ka�>% 1 A suitor, an inquirer, a petitioner.
     (2) A logician.

#<tarka�am># Reasoning, speculation.

#<tarkita># p. p. Doubted, guessed, discussed, investigated, examined &c.; see %<tark. --ta�>% A supposition, conjecture.

#<tarkin># a. [%<tark-�ini>%]
     (1) Guessing.
     (2) Reasoning, versed in speculation. --m. A logician, reasoner.

#<tarkuka�># A suppliant, petitioner.

#<tarku�># m., f. A spindle, an iron pin upon which cotton is first drawn out; %<tarku� kartanas�dhana�>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pi�a�, --p��h�, --p��ha�, --p��h�># a ball at the lower end of a spindle.

#<tark�u�># A hyena.

#<tark�ya�># Nitre, salt-petre.

#<tarj># 1 P., 10 A. (often P. also) (%<tarjati, tarjayati-te, tarjita>%)
     (1) To threaten, menace, terrify; %<sakh�ma�guly� tarjayati>% S. 1; %<ahit�naniloddh�taistarjay�nniva ketubhi�>% R. 4. 28, 11. 78, 12. 41; Bk. 14. 80.
     (2) To scold, revile, censure, blame; Bk. 6. 3, 8. 101, 17. 103.
     (3) To mock, deride.

#<tarjana� --n�># [%<tarj-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Threatening, frightening.
     (2) Censuring; R. 19. 17; Ku. 6. 45.
     (3) Pointing at (in ridicule or contempt).
     (4) Putting to shame, excelling, surpassing.
     (5) Anger. %<--n�>% The fore-finger.

#<tarjita># p. p. 1 Threatened.
     (2) Blamed.
     (3) Disgraced. %<--ta�>% Threatening, a menace.

#<tar�a�, tar�aka�># A calf; �i. 12. 41.

#<t�r�i�>#
     (1) A raft.
     (2) The sun.

#<tard># 1 P. (%<tardati>%)
     (1) To injure, hurt.
     (2) To kill, cut through; Bk. 14. 108; see %<t�d>% also.

#<tardu-rd�># f. A wooden ladle.

#<tarhman># n. Ved. A hole, an opening

#<tarpa�am># See under %<t�p>%.

#<tarphit�># a. A killer, an injurer.

#<tarb># 1 P. (%<tarbati>%) To go, move.

#<tarba�a�># A year.

#<tarman># n. The top of the sacrificial post.

#<tar�a�, tar�a�am># &c. See under %<t��>%.

#<tarha�am># Ved. Injuring.

#<tarhi># ind. [%<tad-rhil>%]
     (1) At that time, then.
     (2) In that case; %<yad� --tarhi>% 'when-then'; %<yadi-tarhi>% 'if-then'; %<katha� tarhi>% 'how then'.

#<tal># 1 P., 10 U. (%<talati, t�layati-te>%)
     (1) To be full or complete.
     (2) To fix, found, establish.
     (3) To be fixed.
     (4) To accomplish a vow.

#<tala� --lam># [%<tal-ac>%]
     (1) A surface; %<bhuvastalamiva vyoma kurvan vyomeva bh�tala�>% R. 4. 29; sometimes used at the end of comp. without much alteration of meaning; %<mah�tala�>% 'surface of the earth' i. e. earth itself; %<�uddhe t� darpa�atale mulabh�vak���>% S. 7. 32; %<nabhastala�>% &c.
     (2) The palm of the hand; R. 6. 18.
     (3) The sole of the foot.
     (4) The fore-arm.
     (5) A slap with the hand.
     (6) Lowness, inferiority of position.
     (7) A lower part, part underneath, base, foot, bottom; %<rev�rodhasi vetas�tarutale ceta� samutka��hate>% K. P. 1.
     (8) (Hence) The ground under a tree or any other object, shelter afforded by anything; %<pha�� may�rasya tale ni��dati>% Rs. 1. 13.
     (9) A hole, pit. (10) A span. %<--la�>%
     (1) The hilt of a sword.
     (2) The palmyra tree.
     (3) N. of �iva.
     (4) Pressing the strings of a lute with the left hand.
     (5) A division of hell. %<--la�>% 1 A pond.
     (2) A forest, wood.
     (3) Cause, origin, motive.
     (4) A leathern fence worn round the left arm (%<tal�>% also in this sense).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�guli�># f. a toe.
          #<--atala�># the fourth of the seven divisions of hell.
          #<--�k�a�a�># a hog.
          #<--udara># a. having a protuberant belly, pot-bellied.
          #<--ud�># a river.
          #<--gh�ta�># a slap with the palm of the hand.
          #<--t�la�># 1. a kind of musical instrument. --2. clapping of the hands.
          #<--tra�, --tr��a�, --v�ra�a�># a leathern glove of an archer.
          #<--prah�ra�># a slap with the hand.
          #<--yuddha�># a fight with the palms of the hands.
          #<--loka�># nether world (%<p�t�la). --s�raka�>% a martingale.
          #<--h�daya�># the centre of the sole of the foot.

#<talakam># A large pond.

#<talata�># ind. From the bottom.

#<tal�c�># A mat.

#<talik�># A martingale.

#<talita># a. Fixed, having a bottom. %<--ta�>% Fried meat.

#<talav�ra�am># A sword.

#<talit># f. Lightning; cf. %<ta�it>%.

#<talina># a. [%<tal-inan>% Un. 2. 53.] 1 Thin, meagre, spare.
     (2) Small, little.
     (3) Clear, clean.
     (4) Situated under or beneath.
     (5) Weak.
     (6) Separate. %<--na�>% A bed, couch.

#<talimam># 1 Paved ground, a pavement.
     (2) A bed, cot, couch.
     (3) An awning.
     (4) A large sword or knife.

#<taluna># a. [%<tal-unan>%] Young. %<--na�>% 1 A youth.
     (2) Wind, air. %<--n�>% A girl, young woman.

#<talkam># A forest.

#<talpa� --lpam># [%<tal-pak>% U�. 3. 28]
     (1) A couch, bed, sofa; %<sapadi vigatanidrastalpamujjh��cak�ra>% R. 5. 75 'left the bed', 'rose.'
     (2) (Fig.) A wife (as in %<gurutalpaga>% q. v.).
     (3) The seat of a carriage.
     (4) An upper story, a turret, tower; R. 16. 11.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k��a�># a bug.

#<talpaka�># One whose business it is to make or prepare beds (as a servant).

#<talpanam># 1 An elephant's back.
     (2) The flesh on the back-bone.

#<talpalam># The back-bone of an elephant, (%<p���hava��a); s��dratvakk�stalpal��li��akak���>% �i. 18. 6.

#<talla�># A reservoir, tank. %<--ll�>% 1 A youthful woman.
     (2) N. of the wife of Varu�a.
     (3) A boat. %<--lla�>% A pit, hole.

#<tallaja�># 1 Excellence, superiority, happiness.
     (2) (At the end of comp.) Excellent (in this sense the word is always masculine, whatever be the gender of the first member of the compound) %<gotallaja�>% 'an excellent cow'; so %<kum�r�tallaja�>% 'an excellent maiden'.

#<tallik�># A key.

#<talvam># Scent produced from the rubbing of fragrant substances.

#<tavak��ram># 1 Manna of bamboo.
     (2) A kind of extract of wheat, rice &c.

#<tavar�ja�># A sort of sugar.

#<tavas># a. Ved. 1 Old.
     (2) Strong, great. --n. Strength, power (%<bala>%).

#<tavasya># a.
     (1) Increasing strength (as an oblation). %<--sya�>% Strength.

#<tavi�a># a. Ved.
     (1) Old.
     (2) Strong, powerful, bold, courageous. %<--�a�>%
     (1) The ocean.
     (2) Heaven.
     (3) Strength.
     (4) Business (%<vyavas�ya). --��>%
     (1) Power.
     (2) The earth.
     (3) A river.
     (4) N. of a daughter of Indra.

#<tavi�y�># Violence, force.

#<tavūa�>#
     (1) The ocean.
     (2) Heaven.
     (3) Gold.

#<tavya># A K�t affix by means of which potential passive participles are formed from roots, e. g. %<kartavya>% from %<k�>%.

#<ta��a># a.
     (1) Hewn, cut, chiseled, split.
     (2) Fashioned; see %<tak�>%.

#<ta�­># m.
     (1) A carpenter in general.
     (2) The architect of gods (%<vi�vakarman>%).

#<tas># 4 P. (%<tasyati>%)
     (1) To fade away, become exhausted.
     (2) To throw down.
     (3) To wane, decay, perish.
     (4) To reject, cast. [cf. Eng. toss.]

#<taskara�># 1 A thief, robber; %<m�sa�cara mana�p��tha tatr�ste smarataskara�>% Bh. 1. 86; Ms. 4. 135, 8. 67.
     (2) (At the end of comp.) Anything bad or contemptible.
     (3) The ear. %<--r�>% A passionate woman.

#<taskarat�>#
     (1) Theft.
     (2) Hearing.

#<tasthu># a. Stationary, immoveable, stable.

#<t�k�a�ya�, t�k��a�># The son of a carpenter.

#<t�cch�lika�># N. of an affix used to denote a particular inclination, tendency, or habit.

#<t�cch�lyam># The act of being accustomed to that; %<t�cch�lye �ini�>%.

#<t�jat># a. Quick, speedy. --ind. Suddenly, abruptly; (opp. %<cira�>%).

#<t��a�ka�># An ornament for the ear, a large ear-ring.

#<t��asthyam>#
     (1) Proximity.
     (2) Indifference, disregard, neutrality; see %<ta�astha>%.

#<tìa, tìanam># &c. see under %<ta�>%.

#<t�(�a)�ak�>#
     (1) N. of a female fiend, daughter of Suketu, wife of Sunda and mother of M�r�cha. [She was changed into a fiend by the sage Agastya whose devotions she had disturbed. She was killed by R�ma when she began to disturb the sacrificial rites of Vi�v�mitra. R�ma was first unwilling to bend his bow against a woman, but the sage overcame his scruples, see R. 11. 20].
     (2) The large dark-green pumpkin.

#<tìakeya�># [%<tìak�y� apatya� �hak>%] An epithet of the demon M�r�cha, son of Tìak�.

#<tìa�ka�, tìapatram># See %<t��a�ka>%.

#<tì�ga># a. (%<g�>% f.) Being in or coming from tanks.

#<tìi� --��># f.
     (1) A kind of palm.
     (2) A kind of ornament.

#<t��ava� --vam>#
     (1) Dancing in general; %<madat��avotsav��te>% U. 3. 18; %<bhr�->% dance or playful movement of the eyebrows; 3. 19.
     (2) Particularly, the frantic or violent dance of �iva; %<trya�bak�na�di vast��ava� devi bh�y�dabhū�yai ca h���yai ca na�>% Mal. 5. 23, 1. 1.
     (3) The art of dancing.
     (4) A sort of grass.
     (5) (In prosody) A foot of three short syllables.
     -- Comp.
          #<--t�lika�># an epithet of Nandin, the door-keeper of �iva.
          #<--priya�># N. of �iva.

#<t��avita># a.
     (1) Dancing, made to dance; M�l. 2.
     (2) Moving round in a wild dance; U. 5. 36.
     (3) Fluttering.
     (4) Frowning.

#<t��i�># The science of dancing.

#<t�ta�># [%<tan-kta d�rgha�ca>% U�. 3. 90] 1 A father; %<m��ya�tu lavasya b�li�at�� t�tap�d��>% U. 6; %<h� t�teti kra�ditam�kar�ya vi�a��a�>% R. 9. 75.
     (2) A term of affection, endearment or pity, applied to any person, but usually to inferiors or juniors, pupils, children &c.; %<t�ta ca�dr�pŬa>% K. 106; M�l. 6. 16; %<rak�as� bhak�itast�ta tava t�to van��tare>% Mb.
     (3) A term of respect applied to elders or other venerable personages; %<hepit� hi bahavo nare�var�stena t�ta dhanu�� dhanurbh�ta�>% R. 11. 40; %<tasm�nmucye yath� t�ta sa�vidh�tu� tath�rhasi>% 1. 72.
     (4) Any person for whom one feels pity.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gu># a. 1. agreeable to a father. --2. paternal. (
          #<--gu�>#) a paternal uncle.
          #<--tulya�># a paternal uncle, or the most respectable of a man's male relations.

#<t�tana�># The Khanjana or wagtail.

#<t�tala># a.
     (1) Paternal.
     (2) Hot. %<--la�>% 1 A disease.
     (2) An iron club or spike.
     (3) Cooking, maturing.
     (4) Heat.
     (5) A relative who may be regarded as a father.

#<t�ti�># Offspring. %<--ti�>% f. Continuity, succession, as in %<ari��at�ti>% or %<�ivat�ti>% q. v.

#<t�tk�lika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Simultaneous.
     (2) Immediate.
     (3) Relating to any particular time.

#<t�tk�lyam># Simultaneity.

#<t�tparyam># [%<tatparasya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Purport, meaning, scope, %<atreda� t�tparya�>% &c.
     (2) Purport of propositions; K. P. 2.
     (3) Aim, object, intended reference to any object, purpose, intention (with loc.); %<iha yath�rthakathane t�tparya�>% P. II. 3. 43 Com.
     (4) The object or intention of the speaker (in using particular words in a sentence); %<vakturicch� tu t�tparya� parik�rtita�>% Bhë� P. 84; %<t�tpary�nupapattita�>% 82.
     (5) Explanation.
     (6) Entire devotion to or absorption in any object.

#<t�tparyaka># a. Aiming at, meaning.

#<t�ttvika># a. True, real, essential; %<ki� c�s�dam�tasya bhedavigama� s�cismite t�ttvika�>% Bv. 2. 81; %<t�ttvika� sa�ba�dha�>% &c.

#<t�darthika># a. Intended for that.

#<t�darthyam># 1 Identity of aim, object.
     (2) Relation to.
     (3) Sameness of meaning.
     (4) Purpose, aim.

#<t�d�tmyam># Sameness of nature, identity, unity; %<nayanayost�d�tmyama�bhoruh��>% Bv. 2. 81; %<bhagavaty�tmanast�d�tmya�>% &c.

#<t�d�k�a># a. (%<k��>% f.), %<t�d��>% a., %<t�d��a>% a. (%<��>% f.) Such-like, like him, her or it, like that; %<t�d�ggu��>% Ms. 9. 22, 36; Amaru. 46; %<y�d��ast�d��a�>% any body whoever, common or ordinary man; %<upade�o na d�tavyo y�d��e t�d��e jane>% Pt. 1. 390.

#<t�na�># [%<tan-gha�>%]
     (1) A thread, fibre.
     (2) (In music) A protracted tone, a key-note; %<yath� t�na� vin� r�ga�>% Bv. 1. 119; %<t�naprad�yitvamivopaga�tu�>% Ku. 1. 8. (the number of t�nas is said to be 49).
     (3) A monotonous tone. %<--na�>%
     (1) Expanse, extension.
     (2) An object of sense.
     -- Comp.
          #<--karman># n. 1. tuning the voice as a preparatory step to singing. --2. running over the notes to catch the key.

#<t�navam># Thinness, smallness; %<h�syaprabh� t�navam�sas�da>% Vikr. 1. 106.

#<t�n�ra�># A whirlpool.

#<t��ta># See under %<tam>%.

#<t��tava># a. (%<v�>% f.) [%<ta�torvik�ra� a�>%] Made of threads. %<--va�>% 1 Spinning, weaving.
     (2) A web.
     (3) A woven cloth.

#<t��tuv�yi�, t��tav�yya�># The son of a weaver.

#<t��trika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Well-versed in any science or doctrine.
     (2) Relating to the Tantras.
     (3) Taught or contained in them. %<--ka�>% A follower of Tantra doctrines.

#<t�pa, t�pana>#, &c. See under %<tap>%.

#<t�patya�># An epithet of Kuru; also of Arjuna.

#<t�pasa># a. (%<s�>% f.)
     (1) Relating to religious penance or to an ascetic.
     (2) Devout. %<--sa� (s�>% f.) A hermit, devotee, an ascetic.
     -- Comp.
          #<--i���, --priy�># a grape.
          #<--taru�, --druma�># the tree of ascetics, also called %<i�gud�>%.

#<t�pasyam># Asceticism.

#<t�piccha�># The Tam�la tree or its flower (n.); %<praphullat�picchanibhairabhūubhi�>% �i. 1. 22; %<vyomnast�picchagucch�valibhiriva tamovalla�r�bhirvriya�te>% Mal. 5. 6; (%<t�pi�ja>% used in the same sense).

#<t�p�jam># Sulphuret of iron.

#<t�p�>#
     (1) N. of the river T�pt�, which joins the sea near Surat.
     (2) The river Yamun�.

#<t�ma�># [%<tam-kara�e gha�>%]
     (1) An object of terror.
     (2) A fault, defect.
     (3) Anxiety, distress.
     (4) Desire.
     (5) Exhaustion, fatigue.

#<t�maram>#
     (1) Water.
     (2) Clarified butter.

#<t�marasam># [%<t�mare jale sasti sas �a>% Tv.]
     (1) The red lotus; Pt. 1. 94; R. 6. 37, 9. 12, 37; Amaru. 70. 88.
     (2) Gold.
     (3) Copper. %<--s�>% A lotus-pond.

#<t�masa># a. (%<s�>% f.) [%<tamo'styasya a�>%]
     (1) Dark, consisting of darkness; M�l. 9. 52; U. 5. 12.
     (2) Affected by or relating to %<tamas>% or the quality of darkness (the third of the three qualities of nature); Bg. 7. 12, 17. 2; M. 1. 1; Ms 12. 3334.
     (3) Ignorant.
     (4) Vicious. %<--sa�>%
     (1) A malignant person, an incendiary, a villain.
     (2) A snake.
     (3) An owl.
     (4) N. of a son of R�hu. %<--sa�>% Darkness. %<--s�>%
     (1) Night, a dark night.
     (2) Sleep.
     (3) An epithet of Durg�.

#<t�masika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<tamas� nirv�tta��ha�>%]
     (1) Dark.
     (2) Belonging to, derived from, or connected with %<tamas>%.

#<t�misra�>#
     (1) A division of hell.
     (2) The dark fortnight of a month.
     (3) Hatred.
     (4) Anger.
     (5) A demon, R�k�asa (going about in the dark).

#<t��b�lam>#
     (1) The areca-nut.
     (2) The leaf of piper-betel, which together with the areca-nut, catechu, chunam, and spices is usually chewed after meals; %<t��b�labh�tagallo'ya� bhalla� jalpati m�nu�a�>% K. P. 7; %<r�go na skhalitastav�dharapu�e t��b�lasa�vardhita�>% S. Til. 7.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhik�ra�># the office of carrying the betel-box; Pt. 1.
          #<--kara�ka�, --pe�ik�># a betel-box; (Mar. %<p�nad�na, p�napu��). --da�, --dhara�, --v�haka�>% a servant attached to men of rank to carry the betel-box and to provide them with %<t��b�la>% whenever necessary.
          #<--vall�># the betel-plant; R. 6. 64.

#<t��b�lika�># A seller of betel.

#<t��b�lin># a. Relating to betel. --m. A servant who prepares the T�mb�la and gives it to his master when wanted.

#<t��b�l�># The betel-plant; %<t��b�l�n�� dalaistatra racit�p�nabh�maya�>% R. 4. 42.

#<t�mra># a. [%<tam-rak d�rgha�>% U�. 2. 16]
     (1) Made of copper.
     (2) Of a coppery red colour, red; %<udeti savit� t�mrast�mra ev�stameti ca. --mra�>% A kind of leprosy with red spots. %<--mra�>%
     (1) Copper.
     (2) A dark or coppery red. %<--mr�>% A copper pot having a small hole at the bottom used in measuring time by placing it in a watervessel.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a�># 1. a crow. --2. the (Indian) cuckoo.
          #<--ardha�># bellmetal.
          #<--a�man># m. a kind of jewel (%<padmar�ga). --�bha�>% red sandal (%<raktaca�dana). --upaj�vin>% m. a coppersmith.
          #<--o��ha�># (forming %<t�mro��ha>% or %<t�mrau��ha>%) a red or cherry lip; Ku. 1. 44.
          #<--k�ra�, --ku��a�># a brazier, coppersmith.
          #<--k�mi�>#. a kind of red insect (%<i�dragopa>%). --2. the lady bird. --3. cochineal.
          #<--garbha># sulphate of copper.
          #<--cƬa�># a cock.
          #<--trapuja�># brass.
          #<--dru�># the red sandalwood.
          #<--dv�pa�># the island of Ceylon.
          #<--dh�tu�># red chalk.
          #<--pa��a�, --patra�,># a copper-plate on which grants of land were frequently inscribed; Y. 1. 319.
          #<--par��># N. of a river rising in Malaya, celebrated for its pearls; R. 4. 50.
          #<--pallava�># the A�oka tree.
          #<--phalaka�># a copper-plate.
          #<--mukha># a. copper-faced. (
          #<--kha�>#) a Frank or European.
          #<--var��># the blossom of sesamum.
          #<--lipta�># N. of a country. (
          #<--pt��># pl.) its people or rulers.
          #<--v�k�a�># a species of sandal.
          #<--�ikhin># m. a cock.
          #<--s�raka�># a sort of Khadira. (
          #<--ka�>#) red sandal-wood.

#<t�mrakam># Copper.

#<t�mrika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Made of copper, coppery. %<--ka�>% A brazier, coppersmith.

#<t�mriman># m. Redness, the colour of copper.

#<t�mrayam># Redness.

#<t�y># 1 A. (%<t�yate, t�yita>%)
     (1) To spread, extend, proceed in a continuous line.
     (2) To protect, preserve. --WITH %<vi>% to spread, create; Bk. 16. 105.

#<t�yanam>#
     (1) Proceeding well, succeeding.
     (2) Increase, growth.

#<t�yu�># Ved. A thief.

#<t�ra># a. [%<t�-�ic bh�ve ac>%]
     (1) High, (as a note.)
     (2) Loud, shrill (as a sound); M�l. 5. 20.
     (3) Shining, radiant, clear; %<h�r��st�r��staralagu�ik�n>% (regarded as an interpolation in Me. by Malli.); %<urasi nihitast�ro h�ra�>% Amaru. 28; R. 5. 52.
     (4) Good, excellent, well-flavoured.
     (5) Clear, clean. %<--ra�>%
     (1) The bank of a river.
     (2) The clearness of a pearl.
     (3) A beautiful or big pearl; %<h�ramamalatarat�ramurasi dadhata�>% G�t. 11.
     (4) An epithet of
     (1) Vi��u,
     (2) �iva.
     (5) The mystical syllable %<om (pra�ava)>%.
     (6) Protection.
     (7) A high tone or note.
     (8) Crossing, passing over. %<--ra�, --ra�>%
     (1) A star or planet; (said to be f. also).
     (2) The pupil of the eye; (said to be m. also).
     (3) A pearl (said to be f. also).
     -- Comp.
          #<--abhra�># camphor.
          #<--ari�># a pyritic ore of iron.
          #<--patana�># the falling of a star or meteor.
          #<--pu�pa�># the Kunda or jasmine creeper.
          #<--v�yu�># loud-sounding wind, a whistling breeze.
          #<--�uddhikara�># lead
          #<--svara># a. having a loud or shrill sound.
          #<--h�ra�># 1. a necklace of big or beautiful pearls. --2. a shining necklace.

#<t�raka�># N. of a demon killed by K�rtikeya. [He was the son of Vajr��ga and Var��gi. He propitiated the god Brahmadeva by means of his penance on the P�riy�tra mountain, and asked as a boon that he should not be killed by any one except a child seven days old. On the strength of this boon he began to oppress the gods who were obliged to go to Brahm� and ask his assistance in the destruction of the demon; (see Ku. 2). But they were told that the offspring of �iva could alone vanquish him. Afterwards K�rtikeya was born, and he slew the demon on the seventh day of his birth].
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�, --jit># m. an epithet of K�rtikeya. (For other senses, see under %<t�>%).

#<t�rak�>#
     (1) A star.
     (2) A meteor, falling star.
     (3) The pupil of the eye; %<sa�dadhe d��amudagrat�rak��>% R. 11. 69; Ch. P. 5; Bh 1. 11.
     (4) N. of the wife of B�haspati.

#<t�raki��># A starry night, night during which stars are visible.

#<t�rakita># a. [%<t�rak�� asya sa�j�t�� itac>%] Starry, star-spangled, studded with stars.

#<t�ra�a, t�rita, t�rika># &c. See under %<t�>%.

#<t�ratamyam># [%<taratamayorbh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Gradation, proportion, relative importance, comparative value.
     (2) Difference, distinction; %<nirdhana� nidhanametayordvayost�ratamy�vidhimuktacetas�� . bodhan�ya vidhin� vinirmit� repha eva jayavaijaya�tik� ..>% Udb.

#<t�rala># a. Unsteady. %<--la�>%
     (1) A libidinous man, lecher, libertine.
     (2) The companion of a dissolute man (%<vi�a>%).

#<t�ralyam>#
     (1) Tremulousness.
     (2) Libidinousness, dissoluteness.

#<t�r�>#
     (1) A star or planet in general; %<ha�sa�re��su t�r�su>% R. 4. 19; Bh. 1. 15.
     (2) A fixed star; R. 6. 22.
     (3) The pupil of the eye, the eye-ball; %<k��t�ma�ta� pramod�dabhisarati madabhr��tat�ra�cakora�>% M�l. 9. 30; %<vismayasmerat�rai�>% 1. 28, Ku. 3, 47.
     (4) A pearl.
     (5)
          (a) N. of the wife of V�li, king of the monkeys, and mother of Angada. She in vain tried to dissuade her husband V�li from fighting with R�ma and Sugr�va, and married Sugr�va after V�li had been killed by R�ma.
          (b) N. of the wife of B�haspati, the preceptor of the gods. She was on one occasion carried off by Soma (the moon) who refused to deliver her up to her husband when demanded. A fierce contest then ensued, and Brahm� had at last to compel Soma to restore her to her husband. T�r� gave birth to a son named Budha who became the ancestor of the Lunar race of kings.
          (c) N. of the wife of Hari�chandra and mother of Rohid�sa; (also called T�r�mat�).
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhipa�># 1. the moon; Ku. 7. 48; Bh. 1. 71. --2. �iva. --3. B�haspati. --4. V�li. --5. Sugr�va.
          #<--�pŬa�># the moon.
          #<--�bha�># quicksilver.
          #<--pati�># 1. the moon; R. 13. 76. --2. V�li. --3. B�haspati. --4. �iva.
          #<--patha�># the atmosphere, firmament.
          #<--pram��a�># sidereal measure, sidereal time.
          #<--bhƫ�># the night.
          #<--ma�ala�># 1. the starry region, the zodiac. --2. the pupil of the eye.
          #<--m�ga�># the constellation %<m�ga�iras. --maitraka�>% 'the friendship of the stars', spontaneous or unaccountable love; M�l. 7, 4; U. 5.
          #<--var�a�># falling stars.

#<t�r�ya�a�># The holy fig-tree.

#<t�ru�a># a. Youthful, young.

#<t�ru�yam>#
     (1) Youth, youthfulness.
     (2) Freshness (fig.).

#<t�reya�>#
     (1) The planet Mercury.
     (2) An epithet of Angada, son of V�li.

#<t�rkava># a. (%<v�>% f.) Spun, woven.

#<t�rkika�># [%<tarka� vetti tacch�stramadh�te v� �ha�>%]
     (1) A dialectician, logician.
     (2) A philosopher.

#<t�rk�a�># N. of the sage %<ka�yapa>%.

#<t�rk�ya�>#
     (1) An epithet of Garu�a; %<trastena t�rk�y�t kila k�liyena>% R. 6. 49.
     (2) N. of Garu�a's elder brother Aru�a.
     (3) A car.
     (4) A horse.
     (5) A snake.
     (6) A bird in general.
     (7) N. of �iva.
     (8) N. of �iva.
     (9) Gold. (10) A kind of antidote.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dhvaja�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--n�yaka�># an epithet of Garu�a.

#<t�r�a># a. (%<r��>% f.) [%<t��asyeda� �iv�- a�>%]
     (1) Made of grass.
     (2) Levied from grass (as a tax). %<--r�a�>% Fire.

#<t�rt�ya># a. [%<t�t�ya eva, sv�rthe a�>%]
     (1) The third.
     (2) Belonging to the third %<--ya�>% A third part.

#<t�rt�y�ka># a. The third; %<t�rt�y�katay� mito'yamagamattasya praba�dhe>% N. 3. 136; %<t�rt�y�ka� pur�restadavatu madanaplo�a�a� locana� va�>% M�l. 1. v. l.

#<t�la�># [%<tal eva a�>%]
     (1) The palmyra tree; Bh. 2. 90; R. 15. 23.
     (2) A banner formed of the palm.
     (3) Slapping or clapping the hands together, the noise made by it; Mal. 5. 23.
     (4) Flapping in general.
     (5) Flapping of the ears of an elephant.
     (6) Beating time (in music); %<karakisalayat�lairmugdhay� nartyam�na�>% U. 3. 10; Me. 79.
     (7) A musical instrument made of bell-metal; R. 9. 71.
     (8) The palm of the hand.
     (9) A lock, bolt. (10) The hilt of a sword.
     (11) An epithet of �iva.
     (12) (In prosody) A trochee.
     (13) A particular measure of height.
     (14) A short span. %<--la�>%
     (1) The nut of the palmyra tree.
     (2) Yellow orpiment.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ka�># 1. N. of Balar�ma. --2. the palm-leaf used for writing. --3. a book. --4. a saw. --5. N. of �iva. --6. a man endowed with every fortunate mark or sign.
          #<--avacara�># a dancer, an actor.
          #<--ketu�># an epithet of Bhūma.
          #<--k��raka�, --garbha�># the exudation of the palm.
          #<--ja��, --prala�ba�># the fibres of the palm tree.
          #<--dhvaja�, --bh�t># m. an epithet of Balarama.
          #<--patra�># 1. the palm-leaf used for writing. --2. a kind of ear-ornament (hollow cylinder of gold thrust through the lobe of the ear).
          #<--baddha, --�uddha># a. measured, rhythmical, regulated by musical time.
          #<--mardala�># a kind of musical instrument, a cymbal.
          #<--ya�tra�># 1. a kind of surgical instrument. --2. a lock, a lock and key.
          #<--recanaka�># a dancer, an actor.
          #<--lak�a�a�># an epithet of Balar�ma.
          #<--vana�># a grove of trees.
          #<--v��ta�># a fan; S. 3. 21, Ku. 2. 35; also %<t�lav��taka�>%.

#<t�l�>#
     (1) A species of the mountainpalm, palm-tree.
     (2) The common toddy (t�d�).
     (3) Fragrant earth.
     (4) A sort of key.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vana�># a grove of palm trees; R. 4. 34, 6. 57.

#<t�lakam>#
     (1) Yellow orpiment.
     (2) A fragrant earth.
     (3) A bolt, latch. %<--k�>% The vinous exudation of the palm, toddy.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�bha># a. green. (
          #<--bha�>#) the green colour.

#<t�la�ka�># A kind of ear-ornament, (%<=tìa�ka>% q. v.).

#<t�lavya># a. Relating to the palate, palatal.
     -- Comp.
          #<--var�a�># a palatal letter; i. e. %<i, �, c, ch, j, jh, �>% and %<y. --svara�>% a palatal vowel; i. e. %<i>% and %<�>%.

#<t�lika�># [%<t�lena nirv�tta� �hak>%]
     (1) The open palm of the hand.
     (2) Clapping the hands (%<t�lik�>% also); %<yathaikena na hastena t�lik� sa�prapadyate>% Pt. 2. 128; %<ucc��an�ya� karat�lik�n�� d�n�did�n�� bhavat�bhire�a�>% N. 3. 7.
     (3) A tie, seal.

#<t�litam>#
     (1) Coloured cloth.
     (2) Any musical instrument.
     (3) A string, tie.

#<t�lin># m. N. of �iva.

#<t�li�a�># A mountain.

#<t�lu># n. [%<tara�tyanena var��� t�-a� rasya la�;>% cf. U�. 1. 5] The palate; %<t��� mahaty� pari�u�kat�lava�>% Rs. 1. 11.
     -- Comp.
          #<--jihva�># 1. a crocodile. --2. the uvula.
          #<--p�ka�># an abscess in the palate.
          #<--puppu�a�># an indolent swelling of the palate.
          #<--m�la�># the root or back-part of the palate.
          #<--sth�na># a. palatal. (
          #<--na�>#) the palate.

#<t�lukam>#
     (1) The palate.
     (2) A disease of the palate.

#<t�l�ra�># A whirlpool, an eddy.

#<t�lƫakam># The palate.

#<t�vaka># a. (%<k�>% f.), %<t�vak�na>% a. Thy, thine; %<tapa� kva vatse kva ca t�vaka� vapu�>% Ku. 5. 4; Ki. 3. 12; Bv. 1. 36, 96.

#<t�vat># a. (Correlative of %<y�vat�>% q. v.)
     (1) So much, that much, so many; %<te tu y�va�ta ev�jau t�v���ca dad��e sa tai�>% R. 12. 45; H. 4. 72; Ku. 2. 33.
     (2) So great, so large, of this extent; %<y�vat� sa�bhaved v�ttist�vat�� d�tumarhasi>% Ms. 8. 155, 9. 249; Bg. 2. 46.
     (3) All (expressing totality); %<y�vaddatta� t�vadbhukta�>% G. M. --ind.
     (1) First (before doing anything else); %<�rye itast�vad�gamyat��>% S. 1; %<�hl�dayasva t�vacca�drakara�ca�drak��tamiva>% V. 5. 11; Me. 13.
     (2) On one's part, in the meanwhile; %<sakhe sthirapratiba�dho bhava . aha� t�vat sv�mina�cittav�ttimanuvarti�ye>% S. 2; R. 7. 32.
     (3) Just, now; %<gaccha t�vat>%.
     (4) Indeed, (to emphasize an expression); %<tvameva t�vatprathamo r�jadroh�>% Mu 1 'thou thyself'; %<tvameva t�vatparici�taya svaya�>% Ku. 5. 67.
     (5) Truly, really (to express assent); %<d��hast�vadba�dha�>% H. 1.
     (6) As for, with respect to; %<vigrahast�vadupasthita�>% H. 3; %<eva� k�te tava t�vatkle�a� vin� pr��ay�tr� bhavi�yati>% Pt. 1.
     (7) Completely; %<t�vatprak�r��bhinavopac�r��>% R. 7. 4 (%<t�vatprak�r�a = s�kalyena pras�rita>% Malli.).
     (8) Surprise (oh!, what a wonder). (For the senses of %<t�vat>% as a correlative of %<y�vat,>% see %<y�vat>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�tvas># ind. so many times.
          #<--m�tra�># just so much.
          #<--var�a># a. so many years old.

#<t�vatika, t�vatka># a. Bought for so much, worth so much, of so much value.

#<t�vaddh�># ind.
     (1) In such a number.
     (2) So often.

#<t�varam># A bow-string.

#<t�vi�a� --��>#
     (1) The ocean.
     (2) Heaven.

#<t�vūa�>#
     (1) The ocean.
     (2) Gold.
     (3) Heaven. %<--��>%
     (1) A river.
     (2) The earth.
     (3) N. of a daughter of Indra.

#<t�vuri�># The sign Taurus of the Zodiac, (a word borrowed from the Greek Tauros.).

#<t�skaryam># Theft.

#<tik># I. 1 A. (%<tekate>%) To go or move. --II. 5 P. (%<tiknoti>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To attack, assail.
     (3) To wound.
     (4) To seek to injure or kill.
     (5) To challenge; also written %<tig>% or %<tigh>% in this sense.

#<tikta># a. [%<tij-b�-kartari kta>%]
     (1) Bitter, pungent (as one of the six flavours or Rasas); Me. 20.
     (2) Fragrant; Me. 33. %<--kta�>%
     (1) Bitter taste; (see under %<ka�u>%).
     (2) The Ku�aja tree.
     (3) Pungency.
     (4) Fragrance.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga�dh�># mustard.
          #<--ta�ul�># long pepper.
          #<--dh�tu�># bile.
          #<--phala�, --marica�># the clearing-nut plant.

#<tiktaka># a. Bitter. %<--ka�>%
     (1) The Khadira tree.
     (2) N. of several plants.

#<tigma># a. [%<tij-mak jasya ga�>% U�. 1. 45]
     (1) Sharp, pointed (as a weapon).
     (2) Violent.
     (3) Hot, scorching.
     (4) Pungent, acrid.
     (5) Fiery, passionate. %<--gma�>%
     (1) Heat.
     (2) Pungency. Comp. %<--a��u�>%
     (1) the sun; %<tigm���urasta� gata�>% G�t. 5. --2. fire. --3. N. of �iva. %<--kara�, --d�dhiti�, --ra�mi�, --ruc>% m. the sun. %<--tejas>% a. Ved. 1. sharp-pointed. --2. penetrating. --3. of a violent nature. --4. of resplendent lustre. %<--y�tan�>% acute or violent pain.

#<tij># I. 1 A. (Strictly desid. of %<tij) (titik�ate, titik�ita>%)
     (1) To endure, bear.
     (2) To put up with, suffer patiently or with courage; %<titik�am��asya pare�a ni�d��>% M. 1. 17; %<t��stitik�asva bh�rata>% Bg. 2. 14; Mv. 2. 12; Ki. 13. 68; Ms. 6. 47. --II. 10 U. or Caus. (%<tejayati-te, tejita>%)
     (1) To sharpen, whet; %<kusumac�pamatejayada��ubhi�>% R. 9. 39.
     (2) To stir up, excite, instigate.

#<titik��># Endurance, patience, resignation, forbearance.

#<titik�u># a. Patient, forbearing, enduring.

#<teja�>#
     (1) Pungency.
     (2) Sharpness (of a weapon).
     (3) Brilliancy.
     (4) Spirit.

#<tejanam># [%<tij-�ic-lyu>%]
     (1) A bamboo.
     (2) Sharpening, whetting.
     (3) Kindling.
     (4) Rendering bright.
     (5) Polishing.
     (6) A reed.
     (7) The point of an arrow, the edge of a weapon. %<--n�>%
     (1) A mat.
     (2) A tuft.
     (3) A tuft of hair on the head of a horse.

#<tijila�(na�)>#
     (1) The moon.
     (2) A R�k�asa.

#<titau�># A sieve. --n. A parasol.

#<titik��># &c. See under %<tij>%.

#<titibha�>#
     (1) A fire-fly.
     (2) A kind of insect (%<i�dragopa>%).

#<titira�, tittira�># The francoline partridge.

#<tittiri�># [%<titti i�ti �abda� rauti ru-b�- �i>% Tv.]
     (1) The francoline partridge.
     (2) N. of a sage said to be the first teacher of the black Yajurveda.

#<tittirika�># The francoline partridge.

#<tittir�ka># a. Spotted like a partridge.

#<titha�>#
     (1) Fire.
     (2) Love.
     (3) Time.
     (4) The rainy season or autumn.

#<tithi�># m. or f. [%<at-ithin p��o- v� ��p>% cf. U�. 4. 2]
     (1) A lunar day; %<tithireva t�vanna �uddhyati>% Mu. 5; Ku. 6. 93, 7. 1.
     (2) The number '15'.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�># the regent of a lunar day.
          #<--k�aya�># 1. the day of new moon. --2. the day on which a tithi begins and ends without one sunrise or between two sunrises.
          #<--patr�># an almanac.
          #<--p�lana�># observance of the rites prescribed for the several lunar days.
          #<--pra���># the moon.
          #<--v�ddhi�># f. the day in which a tithi is completed under two suns (one which comprises two sunrises).

#<tini�a�># A particular tree; %<d�ty�haistini�asya ko�aravati ska�dhe nil�ya sthita�>% M�l. 9. 7.

#<ti�ti�a�, --��, ti�ti�ik�, ti�ti��ka�>#
     (1) The tamarind tree.
     (2) A sour sauce (made of its fruits). %<--ka�>%
     (1) The fruit of the tamarind.
     (2) A sour sauce.

#<ti�til�, ti�tili(l�)k�># The tamarind tree.

#<ti�du�, ti�duka�, ti�dula�># N. of a tree.

#<ti�duka�, --k�># The fruit of the ebony tree. %<--ka�>% A kind of measure (%<kar�a>%).

#<tip># 1 A. (%<tepate>%)
     (1) To sprinkle.
     (2) To drop, distil, ooze, leak.
     (3) To protect.

#<tim># I. 1 P. (%<temati, timita>%) To make wet or damp, moisten. --II. 4 P. (%<timyati>%)
     (1) To become wet.
     (2) To become quiet or tranquil, be calm.

#<timita># a. [%<tim-kartari-kta>%]
     (1) Moist, wet, damp.
     (2) Motionless, steady.
     (3) Calm, tranquil.

#<timi�>#
     (1) The ocean.
     (2) A kind of whale or fish of an enormous size; R. 13. 10.
     (3) A fish in general.
     (4) The figure of a fish produced by drawing two lines, one intersecting the other at right angles.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ko�a�># the ocean.
          #<--ja�># a kind of pearl.
          #<--dhvaja�># N. of a demon killed by Indra with the assistance of Da�aratha. (It was in the fight with this demon that Kaikey� saved the life of Da�aratha while in a swooning fit and got from him two boons which she afterwards used to send R�ma into exile).

#<timi�gila�># A kind of fish which swallows a timi; Bv. 1. 55. %<-a�ana�, -gila�>% a very large fish which swallows even a timingila; %<timi�gilagilo'pyasti tadgilo'pyasti r�ghava� .>%.

#<timita># See under %<tim>%.

#<timira># a. [%<tim-kirac>%] Dark; %<vinyasya�t�� d��au timire pathi>% G�t. 5; %<babh�vustimir� di�a�>% Mb. %<--ra� --ra�>%
     (1) Darkness; %<tannai�a� timiramap�karoti ca�dra�>% S. 6. 29; Ku. 4. 11; �i. 4. 57.
     (3) Blindness.
     (3) Iron-rust.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�, --nud># m.,
          #<--ripu�># the sun.

#<timiramaya�>#
     (1) An epithet of R�hu.
     (2) An eclipse in general.

#<timirayati># Den. P. To obscure, eclipse, darken.

#<timir�yate># Den. A. To be or appear dark.

#<timirin># m. The cochineal insect.

#<tirayati># Den. P.
     (1) To conceal, keep concealed or secret.
     (2) To hinder, stop, obstruct, obscure; %<tirayati kara��n�� gr�hakatva� pramoha�>% M�l. 1. 40; %<v�ra�v�ra� tirayati d��orudgama� bëpap�ra�>% 35; %<tira�yati vacana�>% 9. 30 'drowns'.
     (3) To conquer.

#<tiras># ind. [%<t�-asun svar�di>%]
     (1) Crookedly, obliquely, awry; %<sa tirya� yastiro�'cati>% Ak.
     (2) Without; apart from.
     (3) Secretly, covertly, invisibly.
     (4) Across, beyond, over.
     (5) Indirectly, badly. [In classical literature %<tiras>% is rarely used by itself, but chiefly occurs in composition with
          (a) %<k�,>%
          (b) %<dh�,>% and
          (c) %<bh�;>% see below.]
     -- Comp.
          #<--ku�ya, --pr�k�ra># a. looking through a wall.
          #<--gata># a. vanished, disappeared.
          #<--var�a># a. protected from rain.

#<tirask�(tira� --k�)># 8 U.
     (1) To despise, contemn; H. 3. 8, Bk. 9. 62.
     (2) To blame, scold, abuse; %<g�bhirgur���� paru��k�ar�bhistirask�t� y��ti nar� mahattva�>% Bv. 1. 73.
     (3) To surpass, excel; R. 3. 8.
     (4) To cover, conceal; R. 16. 20; Ms. 4. 49, Amaru. 81.
     (5) To set aside, remove.

#<tiraskara># a. Surpassing, excelling.

#<tiraska(sk�)ri��>#
     (1) A curtain, veil; %<tiraskari�yo jalad� bhava�ti>% Ku. 1. 14; M. 2. 1
     (2) An outer tent, screen of cloth.
     (3) A kind of magical veil (or spell) rendering the wearer invisible; S. 6. and V. 2, inter alia. It is properly the science or art possessed by celestial beings of rendering themselves invisible by repeating some Mantras.

#<tirask�ra�, tirask�ti�># f., %<tiraskriy�>%
     (1) Contempt, disrespect.
     (2) Censure, abuse, reproach.
     (3) Concealment, disappearance.

#<tirask�ta># p. p.
     (1) Disregarded, despised.
     (2) Abused, condemned.
     (3) Concealed, covered.
     (4) Disappeared, vanished.
     (5) Surpassed, excelled.

#<tirodh�># 3 U.
     (1) To disappear, vanish; R. 10. 48, 11. 91.
     (2) To cover, conceal, hide.
     (3) To excel, eclipse.
     (4) To overpower, conquer, defeat.
     (5) To set aside, remove.
     (6) To hide one's self from (with abl.).

#<tirodh�nam>#
     (1) Disappearance, removal; %<atha khalu tirodh�namadhiy��>% G. L. 18.
     (2) A covering, veil, sheath, a cloth or cloak.

#<tirohita># p. p.
     (1) Concealed, hidden, removed from sight.
     (2) Vanished, disappeared.

#<tirobh�># 1 P. To disappear, vanish; Bk. 6. 71, 14. 44. --Caus. To dispel.

#<tirobh�va�># Disappearance.

#<tirasyati># Den. P. To disappear.

#<tir�heyati># Den. P. To hide, conceal.

#<tiryac># a. (%<tira�c�>% f., rarely %<tirya�, c�>%)
     (1) Oblique, transverse, horizontal, awry; Ku. 6. 71.
     (2) Crooked, curved.
     (3) Crossing over, traversing.
     (4) Winding.
     (5) Lying in the middle or between. --m., --n.
     (1) An animal (going horizontally, as distinguished from man who walks erect), a lower or irrational animal; %<ba�dh�ya divye na tira�ci ka�cit p���dir�s�ditapauru�a� sy�t>% N. 3. 20; Ku. 1. 48.
     (2) A bird.
     (3) (With Jainas) The organic world, or plants.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�tara�># intermediate space measured across, breadth.
          #<--ayana�># the annual revolution of the sun.
          #<--�k�a># a. looking obliquely.
          #<--��a�># an epithet of K���a
          #<--ga�># an animal.
          #<--gati�># transmigration of animals.
          #<--jana�># an animal.
          #<--j�ti�># f. the brute kind (opp. man).
          #<--pram��a�># breadth.
          #<--prek�a�a�># a side-look.
          #<--y�na�># a crab.
          #<--yona�># an animal.
          #<--yoni�># f. animal creation or race; %<tiryagyonau ca j�yate>% Ms. 4. 200.
          #<--s�tra�># a cross-line.
          #<--srotas># m. 1. the animal world. --2. an animal, a beast or bird.

#<tiryak># ind. Obliquely, crookedly, in a slanting or oblique direction; %<vilokayati tiryak>% K. P. 10; Me. 51, Ku. 5. 74;

#<tiryakt� --tvam>#
     (1) Animal nature.
     (2) Breadth.

#<tira�c�, tirya�c�># The female of an animal.

#<tira�c�na># a. [%<tiryageva sv�rthe kha>%]
     (1) Oblique, sideways, awry; %<gata� tira�c�naman�rus�rathe�>% �i. 1. 2; %<yath� tira�c�namal�ta�alya�>% U. 3. 35.
     (2) Irregular.

#<til># I. 1 P. (%<telati>%) To go, move. --II. 6 P., 10 U. (%<tilati, telayati-te>%)
     (1) To be unctuous or greasy.
     (2) To anoint, smear with oil.

#<tila�># [%<til-ka>%]
     (1) The sesamum plant; %<n�s�bhyeti tilapras�napadav��>% G�t. 10.
     (2) The seed of this plant; %<n�kasm�cch��il�m�t� vikr���ti tilaistil�n . lu�cit�nitarairyena k�ryamatra bhavi�yati ..>% Pt. 2. 65.
     (3) A mole, spot.
     (4) A small particle, as much as a sesamumseed; %<tile t�la� pa�yati>% 'makes mountains of molehills'.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anna�># rice with sesamum seed.
          #<--a�bu, --udaka�># water with sesamum seed offered to the dead as a libation; S. 3; Ms. 3. 223.
          #<--uttam�># N. of an Apsaras.
          #<--odana�, --na�># a dish of milk, rice and sesamum.
          #<--kalka�># dough made of ground sesamum. %<-ja�>% oil-cake made of the sediment of ground sesamum.
          #<--k�laka�># 1. a mole, a dark spot under the skin. --2. a disease of the penis in which the fleshy parts become black and die off.
          #<--kid��, --khali�># f.,
          #<--khal�, --c�r�a�># the caky sediment of sesamum after the oil is extracted.
          #<--ta�ulaka�># an embrace (so called because in it the two bodies are united together like rice mixed up with sesamum-seed).
          #<--taila�># sesamum-oil.
          #<--dhenu�># f. sesamum made up in the form of a cow and offered as a present to a Br�hma�a.
          #<--par�a�># turpentine. (
          #<--r�a�>#) sandal-wood.
          #<--par��># 1. the sandal tree. --2. frankincense. --3. turpentine.
          #<--par�ik�, --par�i (r�a) ka�># sandal-wood.
          #<--pi�ja�, --peja�># barren sesamum.
          #<--pŬa�># an oilman.
          #<--bh�vin�># jasmine.
          #<--rasa�, --sneha�># sesamum oil.
          #<--homa�># a burnt offering of sesamum.

#<tilaka�># [%<til-kvun, tila iv�rthe svalpe v� kan v�>%]
     (1) A species of tree with beautiful flowers; %<�kr��t� tilakakriy�pi tilakairl�nadvireph��janai�>% M. 3. 5; %<na khalu �obhayati sma vanasthal�� na tilakastilaka� pramad�miva>% R. 9. 41.
     (2) A freckle or natural mark under the skin.
     (3) The sesamum tree. %<--ka�, --ka�>%
     (1) A mark made with sandalwood or unguents &c.; %<mukhe madhu�r�stilaka� prak��ya>% Ku. 3. 30; %<kast�rik�tilakam�li vidh�ya s�ya�>% Bv. 2. 4: 1. 121.
     (2) The ornament of anything (used at the end of comp. in the sense of 'best', 'chief' or 'distinguished'); %<j�valoka->% M�l. 9. 21; Pt. 1. 105.
     (3) The burden of a song (%<dhruvaka). --k�>% A kind of necklace. %<--ka�>%
     (1) The bladder.
     (2) The lungs.
     (3) A kind of salt.
     (4) A kind of disease, the appearance of dark spots on the skin without any inflammation.
     (5) Alliteration.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��raya�># the forehead.

#<tilak�yate># Den. A. To serve as a Tilaka--mark.

#<tilakita># a.
     (1) Marked with a Tilaka.
     (2) Freckled, spotted; also %<tilakin>%.

#<tila�tuda�># An oilman.

#<tila�a�># ind. In pieces as small as sesamum-seed, in very small quantities.

#<tilya># a. Fit for the cultivation of sesamum. %<--lya�>% A field of sesamum.

#<tilva�># The lodhra tree.

#<tilitsa�># A large snake.

#<ti��hadgu># ind. At the time when cows stand to be milked (i. e. after an hour or an hour and a half after evening); %<�ti��hadgu japan sa�dhy��>% Bk. 4. 14 (%<ti��hadgu = r�trai� prathamanìik�>%).

#<ti��haddhoma�># A sacrifice at which the oblation is offered by a priest standing.

#<ti�ya># a. [%<tu�ya�tyasmin tu�-kyap ni->%]
     (1) Auspicious, fortunate.
     (2) Born under the asterism %<pu�ya. --�ya�>%
     (1) The eighth of the 27 constellations, (also called %<pu�ya>%).
     (2) The lunar month Pausha. %<--�ya�>% The Kali Yuga.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ketu�># an epithet of �iva.

#<ti�yaka�># The month %<pau�a>%.

#<t�k># 1 A. (%<t�kate>%) To go, move; cf. %<��k>%.

#<t�k��a># a. [%<tij-ksna,>% Un. 3. 18]
     (1) Sharp (in all senses), pungent; �i. 2. 109.
     (2) Hot, warm (as rays); Rs. 1. 18.
     (3) Fiery, passionate.
     (4) Hard, forcible, strong (as %<up�ya>%).
     (5) Rude, cross.
     (6) Severe, harsh, rough, strict; Ms. 7. 140.
     (7) Injurious, inauspicious.
     (8) Keen.
     (9) Intelligent, clever. (10) Zealous, vehement, energetic.
     (11) Devoted, selfabandoning.
     (12) Unfriendly, unfavourable.
     (13) Devout, ascetic, pious. %<--k��a�>%
     (1) Nitre.
     (2) Long pepper.
     (3) Black pepper.
     (4) Black mustard. %<--k��a�>%
     (1) Iron.
     (2) Steel.
     (3) Heat, pungency.
     (4) War, battle.
     (5) Poison.
     (6) Death.
     (7) A weapon.
     (8) Sea-salt.
     (9) Haste. (10) Anything sharp (as words &c.).
     (11) Plague, pestilence.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��u�># 1. the sun. --2. fire.
          #<--agni�># dyspepsia, heartburn.
          #<--�yasa�># steel.
          #<--up�ya�># a forcible means, strong measure.
          #<--ka�da�># the onion.
          #<--karman># a. active, zealous, energetic. (--n.) a clever work.
          #<--kalka�># coriander.
          #<--ta�ul�># long pepper.
          #<--taila�># 1. spirituous liquor. --2. the resin of the Sala tree.
          #<--da��ra�># a tiger.
          #<--da��raka�># a leopard.
          #<--dh�ra�># a sword.
          #<--pu�pa�># cloves.
          #<--pu�p�># 1. the clove tree. --2. the Ketaka plant.
          #<--phala�># 1. coriander. --2. black mustard.
          #<--buddhi># a. sharpwitted, acute, clever, shrewd.
          #<--ma�jar�># the betel-plant.
          #<--ra�mi�># the sun.
          #<--rasa�># 1. salt-petre. --2. any poisonous liquid, a poison; %<�atruprayukt�n�� t�k��arasad�yin��>% Mu. 1, 2.
          #<--lauha�># steel.
          #<--��ka�># barley.
          #<--s�ra�># iron.

#<t�m># 4 P. (%<t�myati>%) To be wet or moist.

#<t�r># 10 U. (%<t�rayati-te>%)
     (1) To get through, cross over.
     (2) To finish, accomplish, settle, adjust.

#<t�ram>#
     (1) A shore, bank; %<nad�t�ra, s�garat�ra>% &c.
     (2) Margin, brim, edge.
     (3) The bank of the Ganges. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A sort of an arrow.
     (2) Lead.
     (3) Tin.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># a tree near a shore.

#<t�rita># a. Settled, adjusted, decided according to evidence. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Completion of any affair.
     (2) Noninfliction of a sentence owing to bribery or other unfair means.

#<t�ru�># N. of �iva.

#<t�r�a># See under %<t�>%.

#<t�rtham># [%<t�-thak>% U�. 2. 7]
     (1) A passage, road, way, ford.
     (2) A descent into a river, the stairs of a landingplace; (Mar. %<gh��a); vi�amopi vig�hyate naya� k�tat�rtha� payas�miv��aya�>% Ki. 2. 3. (where %<t�rtha>% means 'a remedy or means also); %<t�rtha� sarvavidy�vat�r����>% K. 44.
     (3) A place of water.
     (4) A holy place, place of pilgrimage, a shrine &c, dedicated to some holy object (especially on or near the bank of a sacred river &c.); %<�uci mano yadyasti tarthina ki�>% Bh. 2. 55; R. 1. 85.
     (5) A channel, medium, means; %<tadanena t�rthena gha�eta>% &c. Mal. 1.
     (6) A remedy, expedient.
     (7) A sacred or holy personage, worthy person, an object of veneration, a fit recipient; %<kva punast�d��asya t�rthasya s�dho� sa�bhava�>% U. 1; Ms. 3. 136; H. 2. 8, R. 5. 15.
     (8) A sacred preceptor, a teacher; %<may� t�rth�dabhinayavidy� �ik�it�>% M. 1.
     (9) Source, origin. (10) A sacrifice.
     (11) A minister.
     (12) Advice, instruction.
     (13) Right place or moment.
     (14) The right or usual manner.
     (15) Certain parts of the hand sacred to deities, Manes &c.
     (16) A school of philosophy.
     (17) Pudendum muliebre.
     (18) Menstrual courses of a woman.
     (19) A Br�hma�a. (20) (In liturgical language) The path to the altar between the %<c�tv�la>% and %<utkara>% q. q. v. v.
     (21) Fire.
     (22) Ascertainment of a disease.
     (23) A science (%<��stra>%).
     (24) An auxiliary, a help; a person or official connected with the king and being in close attendance on him; (the number being 15 on one's side and 18 on the enemy's side); cf. Pt. 3. 69. %<--rtha�>% An honorary affix added to the names of ascetics, saints &c.; e. g. %<�na�dat�rtha>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--udaka�># holy water; %<t�rthodaka� ca vahni�ca n�nyata� �uddhimarhata�>% U. 1. 13.
          #<--kama�alu># m. n. a pot filled with water from a holy place.
          #<--kara�># 1. a Jaina Arhat, sanctified teacher or saint of the Jainas; (also %<t�rtha�kara>% in this sense). --2. an ascetic. --3. the founder of a new religious or philosophical school. --4. N. of Vi��u.
          #<--k�ka�, --dhv��k�a�, --v�yasa�># 'a crow at a sacred bathing-place', i. e. a very greedy person; (%<lolupa). --deva�>% an epithet of �iva.
          #<--p�d># m. an epithet of K���a.
          #<--bh�ta># a. sacred, holy.
          #<--y�tr�># a visit to a holy place, a pilgrimage.
          #<--r�ja�># N. of Pray�ga.
          #<--r�ji�, --j�># f. an epithet of Benaras.
          #<--v�ka�># the hair of the head.
          #<--vidhi�># rites observed at a place of pilgrimage, (such as %<k�aura). --�il�>% the stone-steps leading to a bathing-place.
          #<--sevin># a. a pilgrim. (--m.) a crane.

#<t�rthaka># a. Holy, sacred, venerable. %<--ka�>% An ascetie, a Br�hma�a.

#<t�rthika�># A pilgrim, an ascetic Br�hma�a (visiting holy places).

#<t�rth�k�># 8 U. To make sacred, sanctify.

#<t�rth��bh�ta># a. Become sacred, venerable.

#<t�rthya># a. Relating to a sacred place. %<--rthya�>% An ascetic.

#<t�v># 1 P. (%<t�vati>%)
     (1) To be large or strong.
     (2) To be fat or corpulent.

#<t�vara�>#
     (1) The ocean.
     (2) A hunter.
     (3) The adulterine offspring of a R�japutr� by a Kshatriya (one of the mixed tribes).

#<t�vra># a.
     (1) Severe, intense, sharp, acute, violent, poignant, pungent, impetuous; %<vila�ghit�dhora�at�vrayatn��>% R. 5. 48 'strong or violent efforts'; &c. U. 3. 35; S. 1. 33, 5. 7.
     (2) Hot, warm.
     (3) Flashing.
     (4) Pervading.
     (5) Endless, unlimited.
     (6) Horrible, dreadful. %<--vra�>%
     (1) Sharpness.
     (2) �iva. %<--vra�>%
     (1) Heat, pungency.
     (2) A shore.
     (3) Iron, steel.
     (4) Tin. %<--vra�>% ind. Violently, sharply, excessively.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�na�da�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--gati># a. quick, swift.
          #<--ga�dh�># cumin seed.
          #<--pauru�a�># 1. daring heroism. --2. heroism (in general).
          #<--vedan�># acute or sharp pain.
          #<--sa�vega># a. 1. of strong impulse, resolute. --2. very poignant or sharp.

#<t�vrayati># Den. P. To make sharp, strengthen.

#<tu># 2 P. (%<tauti>% and %<tav�ti>%)
     (1) To have authority or power, to be strong.
     (2) To get, attain.
     (3) To thrive, increase, become full.
     (4) To go, move.
     (5) To injure, hurt, strike.

#<tu># ind. (Never used at the beginning of a sentenec, but usually after the first word)
     (1) An adversative particle meaning 'but', 'on the contrary', 'on the other hand', 'nevertheless'; %<sa sarve��� sukh�n�ma�ta� yayau . eka� tu sutamukhadar�anasukha� na lebhe>% K. 59; %<viparyaye tu piturasy�� sam�panayanamavasthitameva>% S. 5; (in this sense %<tu>% is often added to %<ki�>% and %<para�,>% and %<ki�tu>% and %<para�tu>% are, unlike %<tu,>% always used at the beginning of a sentence).
     (2) And now, on one's part, and; %<ekad� tu prat�h�r� samupas�ty�brav�t>% K. 8; %<r�j� tu t�m�ry�� �rutv�'brav�t>% 12.
     (3) As to, as regards, as for; %<pravartyat�� br�hma��nuddi�ya p�ka� . ca�dropar�ga� prati tu ken�pi vipralabdh�si>% Mu. 1; M�l. 8. 4.
     (4) It sometimes marks a difference (%<bheda>%) or superior quality; %<m���a� payo m���atara� tu dugdha�>% G. M.
     (5) Sometimes it is used as an emphatic particle; %<bh�mastu p��av�n�� raudra�>% G. M.
     (6) And sometimes it is used as a mere expletive; %<nirarthaka� tu h�ty�di p�ra�aikaprayojana�>% Chandr. 2. 6.

#<tukkh�ra�, tukh�ra�, tu��ra�># N. of a people inhabiting the Vindhya mountain; cf. Vikr. 18. 93.

#<tugry�># Ved. Water.

#<tu�ga># a.
     (1) High, elevated, tall, lofty, prominent; %<jalanidhimiva vidhuma�aladar�anataralitatu�gatara�ga�>% G�t. 11; %<tu�ga� nagotsa�gamiv�ruroha>% R. 6. 3, 4. 70; �i. 2. 48; Me. 12, 64.
     (2) Long.
     (3) Vaulted.
     (4) Chief, principal.
     (5) Strong, passionate. %<--ga�>%
     (1) A height, elevation.
     (2) A mountain.
     (3) Top, summit.
     (4) The planet Mercury.
     (5) A rhinoceros.
     (6) The cocoa-nut tree.
     (7) The aphelion of a planet.
     (8) (Fig.) A throne.
     (9) A wise man. (10) An epithet of �iva. %<--ga�>% The stamina of the lotusblossoms.
     -- Comp.
          #<--b�ja�># quicksilver.
          #<--bha�># the apsis of a planet.
          #<--bhadra�># a restive elephant, an elephant in rut.
          #<--bhadr�># N. of a river flowing into the K����.
          #<--mukha�># a rhinoceros.
          #<--ve��># N. of a river.
          #<--�ekhara�># a mountain.

#<tu�gin># a. High, lofty. --m. A planet at the apex of its orbit.

#<tu�g�>#
     (1) Night.
     (2) Turmeric.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�># 1. the moon. --2. the sun. --3. an epithet of K��n�.
          #<--��vara�># 1. an epithet of �iva. --2. a temple of �iva.
          #<--pati�># the moon.

#<tuc># m. f. Ved. Offspring, children.

#<tuccha># a.
     (1) Empty, void, vain, light.
     (2) Small, little, trifling.
     (3) Abandoned, deserted.
     (4) Low, mean, insignificant, contemptible, worthless.
     (5) Poor, miserable, wretched. %<--ccha�>% Chaff.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dru�># the castor-oil tree.
          #<--dh�nya� --dh�nyaka�># straw, chaff.

#<tucchaka># a. Void, empty.

#<tucchayati># Den. P. To make empty or poor; Mk. 10. 60.

#<tucch�k�># 8 U. To despise, slight, contemn.

#<tucchya># a. Ved. Void, empty.

#<tuj># 1 P. (%<tojati>%) To hurt, injure.

#<tuj># f. Ved.
     (1) Shock.
     (2) Pressure.
     (3) Assault.

#<tu�j># 1 P. (%<tu�jati>%) Ved.
     (1) To reach, extend, convey.
     (2) To kill, hurt.
     (3) To guard, protect.
     (4) To clothe.
     (5) To live.
     (6) To strike, hit.
     (7) To push.
     (8) To emit, send forth.
     (9) To incite, instigate, urge onwards. (10) To give.

#<tuja># a. Ved. Noxious, mischievous, hurtful. %<--ja�>%
     (1) A shock, assault.
     (2) A demon.
     (3) A thunderbolt.
     (4) Giving.

#<tu�># 6. P. (%<tu�ati>%)
     (1) To dispute, quarrel.
     (2) To hurt or injure.

#<tu�itu�a�># N. of �iva.

#<tu�uma�># A mouse, rat.

#<tu�># 1. 6. P. (%<to�ati, tu�ati>%)
     (1) To split, rend, break.
     (2) To push.
     (3) To injure, hurt.
     (4) To bring near, convey.

#<tu��># 1 P. (%<tu��ati>%) To disregard, contemn.

#<tu�># 6 P. (%<tu�ati>%)
     (1) To curve, make crooked, bend.
     (2) To act fraudulently, deceive.
     (3) To be crooked.

#<tu�># 1 A. (%<tu�ate>%) To press out.

#<tu�am># [%<tu�-ac>%] 1. Mouth, face, beak, snout (of a hog); %<tu�air�t�mraku�ilai� (�uk��)>% K�v. 2. 9.
     (2) The trunk of an elephant.
     (3) The point of an instrument. %<--�a�>% N. of �iva.

#<tu�akerik�># The cotton plant.

#<tu�i�># [%<tu�-in>%]
     (1) Face, mouth.
     (2) A beak. %<--�i�>% f. The navel.

#<tu�ika># a. Furnished with a trunk. %<--k�>% The navel.

#<tu�iker�>#
     (1) The cotton plant.
     (2) A large swelling on the palate.

#<tu�in># m. N. of the bull of �iva.

#<tu�ibha># See %<tu�dibha>%.

#<tu�ila># a. [%<tu�-bha, sidhm�- lac v�>%]
     (1) Talkative, loquacious.
     (2) Having a prominent navel.
     (3) Talking severely; cf. %<tu�dila>%.

#<tutth># 10 U. (%<tutthayati-te>%)
     (1) To praise.
     (2) To cover, screen, �i. 5. 11.
     (3) To spread.

#<tuttha�># [%<tud-thak>%]
     (1) Fire.
     (2) A stone. %<--ttha�>% Sulphate of copper, usually applied to the eyes as a sort of collyrium or medical ointment. %<--tth�>%
     (1) Small cardamoms.
     (2) The indigo plant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�jana�># blue vitriol applied to the eyes as a medical ointment.

#<tutthakam># Blue vitriol.

#<tud># 6 U. (%<tudati-te, tunna>%)
     (1) To strike, wound, hit; %<tutoda gaday� c�ri�>% Bk. 14 81; 15. 37: �i. 20. 77.
     (2) To prick, goad.
     (3) To bruise, hurt.
     (4) To pain, vex, torment, afflict; %<sut�k��adh�r�patanogras�yakaistuda�ti ceta� prasabha� prav�sin��>% Rs. 2. 4, 6. 28.

#<tuda># a. Striking, tormenting &c.

#<tunna># p. p. [%<tud-kta>%]
     (1) Struck, hurt, wounded.
     (2) Tormented.
     (3) Cut, broken.
     (4) Pricked.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�ya�># a tailor, Ms. 4. 214.
          #<--sevan�># the suture of a wound or of a skull.

#<totram># [%<tud-kara�e ��rn>%] A goad for driving cattle or elephants.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vetra�># a rod borne by Vi��u.

#<toda�># [%<tud bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Pain, anguish, terture.
     (2) The sun.
     (3) Guiding, urging, driving (horses &c.).
     (4) Sharp pain.
     (5) Ved. A sacrificer.

#<todanam># [%<tud-kara�e gha�>%]
     (1) Pain, anguish.
     (2) A goad.
     (3) Face, mouth (%<tu�a>%).

#<tu�dam># The belly, a corpulent or protuberant belly. %<--da�, --d�>% The navel.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�pik�, --k�p�># the cavity of the navel.
          #<--parim�rja, --parim�j, --m�ja># a. lazy, sluggish.

#<tu�davat># a. Corpulent, fat.

#<tu�di># f. n. The belly. --f. The navel.

#<tu�dika, tu�dita, tu�din, tu�dibha, tu�dila>#, a.
     (1) Having a protuberant belly.
     (2) Corpulent.
     (3) Filled or laden with. %<makara�datu�dil�n�maravi�d�n�maya� mah�m�nya�>% Bv. 1. 6.
     (4) Great; N. 2. 89.

#<tu�dikara�, tu�dik�># The navel.

#<tup, --tu�p, --tu�pha># 1. 6. P. (%<topati, tupati, tu�pa-pha-ti>%) To injure, hurt.

#<tubh># 4. 9. P. (%<tubhyati, tubhn�ti>%) To hurt, injure, strike; Bk. 17. 79. 90.

#<tumula># a. Tumultuous, noisy; M�l. 9. 3; Bg. 1. 13, 19.
     (2) Fierce, raging; R. 3. 57.
     (3) Excited.
     (4) Perplexed, confused; R. 5. 49. %<--la� --la�>%
     (1) An uproar, a tumult, clang.
     (2) A confused combat, melee.

#<tu�b># I. 1 P. (%<tu�bati>%)
     (1) To distress, trouble.
     (2) To kill, hurt. --II. 10 U. (%<tu�bayati-te>%) To hurt, trouble.

#<tu�ba�># [%<tu�b-ac>%] A kind of gourd. %<--b�>%
     (1) A kind of long gourd.
     (2) A milch cow.
     (3) A milk-vessel.

#<tu�bara�># N. of a Gandharva; see %<tu�baru. --ra�>% A kind of musical instrument.

#<tu�bi� --b�># f. A sort of gourd; %<na hi tub�phalavikalo v���da�a� pray�ti mahim�na�>% Bv. 1. 80.

#<tu�ba(bu)ru�># N. of a Gandharva.

#<tumra># a. Ved.
     (1) Destroying, defeating, killing.
     (2) Impelling.
     (3) Energetic, strong.

#<tur># I. 6 U. (%<turati-te>%)
     (1) To hurry, hasten.
     (2) To overcome.
     (3) To. injure. --II. 3 P. (%<tutorti>%) To run. %<--tur>% a.
     (1) Hastening.
     (2) Fighting. --f. Speed.

#<tura># a. Ved.
     (1) Advaneing, promoting.
     (2) Speedy, quick, prompt.
     (3) Strong, energetic.
     (4) Hurt, wounded.
     (5) Rich.
     (6) Abundant. %<--ra�>% Speed, velocity.

#<tura�a># a. Ved. Quick, swift. %<--�a�>% Haste, speed.

#<tura�yati># Den. P.
     (1) To be swift.
     (2) To make haste, accelerate, expedite.

#<tur�># Ved. Great strength.

#<turakin># a. Turkish.

#<turakva�># N. of a people, the Turks.

#<turaga�># [%<ture�a gacchati gam-�a>%]
     (1) A horse; %<turagakhurahataratath� hi re�u�>% S. 1. 31; R. 1. 42, 3. 51.
     (2) The mind, thought. %<--g�>% A mare.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�roha�># a horseman.
          #<--upac�raka�># a groom.
          #<--priya� --ya�># barley.
          #<--brahmacarya�># forced or compulsory celibacy leading a life of celibacy simply in consequence of the absence of female society.
          #<--medha�># a horse-sacrifice.
          #<--rak�a�># a groom, an equery.

#<turagin># m. A horseman; %<tura�gin>% also.

#<tura�ga�># [%<ture�a gacchati, gam-kha mum v� �icca>%]
     (1) A horse; %<bh�nu� sak�dyuktatura�ga eva>% S. 5. 5; R. 3. 38, 13. 3.
     (2) A name for the number 'seven'.
     (3) The heart, mind. %<--g�>% A mare.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�># 1. a buffalo --2. fragrant oleander.
          #<--�rƬha�># a horseman.
          #<--dvi�a��># a she-buffalo.
          #<--priya� --ya�># barley.
          #<--medha�># a horsesacrifice; R. 13. 61.
          #<--y�yin, --s�din># m. a horseman.
          #<--vaktra�, --vadana�># a Kinnara.
          #<--��l�, --sth�na�># a horsestable.
          #<--ska�dha�># a troop of horses.

#<tura�gaka�># A horse.

#<tura�gama�># A horse; R. 3. 63, 9. 72.

#<tur�ya�am>#
     (1) Non-attachment to any object or pursuit (%<asa�ga>%).
     (2) A kind of sacrifice.

#<tur�s�h># m. (Nom. sing. %<tur�>%) N. of Indra; Ku. 2. 1; R. 15. 40; also of Vi��u.

#<tur�># [%<tur-in ��p>%]
     (1) The fibrous stick used by weavers to clear and separate the threads of the woof.
     (2) A shuttle; %<tadbha�ac�tur�tur�>% N. 1, 12.
     (3) A painter's brush.

#<tur�ya># a.
     (1) The fourth.
     (2) Consisting of four parts.
     (3) Mighty. %<--ya�>%
     (1) A quarter, a fourth part, fourth.
     (2) (In Ved�nta phil.) The fourth state of the soul in which it becomes one with Brahman or the Supreme Spirit.
     -- Comp.
          #<--var�a�># a man of the fourth caste, a ��dra.

#<tur�yaka># a. A fourth(part).

#<turya># a. Fourth; N. 4. 123. %<--rya�>%
     (1) A quarter, a fourth part.
     (2) (In Ved�nta phil.) The fourth state of the soul in which it becomes one with Brahman.

#<turu�k��># (m. pl.) N. of a people, the Turks.

#<turphar�, turphar�tu># a. Ved. Killing (%<ha�t�>%); Rv. 10. 106. 6.

#<turv># 1 P. (%<tu-t�-rvati>%) Ved.
     (1) To injure, hurt, kill; %<v�tra� y�di�dra t�rvasi>% Rv. 8. 99. 6.
     (2) To excel.
     (3) To overpower.
     (4) To save.

#<turva�i># a. Ved.
     (1) Acting or moving quickly.
     (2) Injuring or destroying enemies, victorious.

#<tul># 1 P., 10 U. (%<tolati-tolayati-te;>% also %<tulayati-te>% which some suppose to be a denominative from %<tul�>%)
     (1) To weigh, measure.
     (2) To weigh in the mind, ponder, consider.
     (3) To raise, lift up; %<kail�se tulite>% Mv. 5. 37; %<paulastyatulitasy�drer�dadh�na iva thiya�>% R. 4. 80, 12. 89; �i. 15. 30.
     (4) To bear up, hold up, support; %<p�thiv�tale tulitabh�bh�ducyase>% �i. 15. 30, 61.
     (5) To compare, equal, liken (with instr.); %<t��amiva tulaya�ti>% Pt. 5. 31; %<mukha� �le�m�g�ra� tadapi ca �a���kena tulita�>% Bh. 3. 20; �i. 8. 12.
     (6) To match, be equal to (with acc.); %<pr�s�d�stv�� tulayitumala� yatra taistairvi�e�ai�>% Me. 64.
     (7) To make light of, contemn, despise; %<a�ta�s�ra� ghana tulayitu� n�nila� �ak�yati tv��>% Me. 20 (where %<tu>%. also means 'to bear up or carry away'); �i. 15. 30.
     (8) To suspect, examine with distrust; %<ka� �raddh�syati bh�t�rtha� sarvo m�� tulayi�yati>% Mk. 3. 24, 5. 43 (where some editions read %<t�layi�yati>% for %<tulayi�yati>%).
     (9) To try, put to test, reduce to a wretched state; %<h� avasthe tulayasi>% Mk. 1 (%<t�layasi>% v. l.). (10) To counterbalance, outweigh.
     (11) To have in the same degree, attain or reach to.

#<tulanam># [%<tul-lyu�>%]
     (1) Weight.
     (2) Lifting.
     (3) Comparing, likening, &c. %<--n�>%
     (1) Comparison.
     (2) Weighing.
     (3) Lifting, raising.
     (4) Rating, assessing, estimating.
     (5) Examining.

#<tul�># [%<tul-bhid�-a�>%]
     (1) A balance or the beam of a balance; %<tulay� dh�>% to hold in a balance, to weigh, consider equal; %<a�vamedhasahasr��i satya� ca tulay� dh�ta�>% H. 4. 131. v. l.
     (2) A measure, weight.
     (3) Weighing.
     (4) Resemblance, likeness, equality, similarity (with gen., instr. or in comp.); %<ki� dh�rja�eriva tul�mupay�ti sa�khye>% Ve. 3. 8; %<tul�� yad�r�heti da�tav�sas�>% Ku. 5. 34; R. 8. 15; %<sadya� parasparatul�madhirohat�� dve>% R. 5. 68, 19. 8, 50.
     (5) Libra, the seventh sign of the zodiac; %<jayati tul�madhirƬho bh�sv�napi jaladapa�al�ni>% Pt. 1. 330.
     (6) A sloping beam or timber in the roof of a house.
     (7) A measure of gold or silver equal to 100 palas.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k��a�># a false weight.
          #<--ko�i� --��># f. 1. an ornament (an anklet or %<n�pura>%) worn on the feet by women; %<l�l�calatstr�cara��ru�otpalaskhalattul�ko�inin�dakomala�>% �i. 12. 44. --2. a hundred millions (%<arbuda). --ko�a�, --ko�a�>% 1. ordeal by weighing. --2. a place where a balance is kept.
          #<--d�na�># the gift to a Brahma�a of as much gold or silver as equals the weight of one's body.
          #<--dha�a�># 1. the scale of a balance. --2. an oar.
          #<--dhara�># 1. a trader, merchant. --2. the sign Libra of the zodiac.
          #<--dh�ra�># a dealer trader, or merchant. --2. the string of a balance. --3. the beam. --4. the sign Libra of the zodiac.
          #<--par�k��># ordeal by the balance.
          #<--puru�a�># gold, jewels or other valuable things equal to a man's weight (given to a Br�hma�a as a gift); cf. %<tul�d�na. --pragraha�, --pragr�ha�>% the string or beam of a balance.
          #<--m�na�, --ya��i�># f. the beam of a balance; Pt. 1. 150.
          #<--b�ja�># the berry of the Gu�j� plant
          #<--s�tra�># the string of a balance

#<tulita># p. p.
     (1) Weighed, counterpoised.
     (2) Compared, likened, equal led; Bh. 3. 36; see %<tul>%.

#<tulya># a. [%<tulay� sa�mita� yat>%]
     (1) Of the same kind or class, well-matched, similar, like, equal, resembling (with gen., instr., or in comp.); Ms. 4. 86; Y. 2. 77; R. 2. 35, 12. 80, 18. 38.
     (2) Fit for.
     (3) Identical, same.
     (4) Indifferent.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dar�ana># a. regarding with the same or indifferent eyes.
          #<--p�na�># drinking together, compotation.
          #<--bh�van�># (in arith.) combination of like sets of magnitude.
          #<--yogit�># (in Rhet.) a figure of speech, a combination of several objects having the same attribute, the objects being either all relevant or all irrelevant; %<niyat�n�� sak�ddharma� s� punastulyayogit�>% K. P. 10; cf. Chandr. 5. 41.
          #<--r�pa># a. like, similar, analogous.
          #<--�uddhi># f. equal subtraction.
          #<--�odhana�># reducing an equation by removing the like terms on both sides.

#<tola�, --lam># [%<tul-karma�i ac>%]
     (1) Weight or quantity measured by the balance.
     (2) A weight of gold or silver equal to 12 mëas or a tol�.

#<tolanam># Raising, lifting, weighing &c.

#<tolya># a. To be weighed. %<--lya�>% Weighing.

#<tulas�ri��># A quiver.

#<tulas�># [%<tul�� s�d��ya� syati, so-ka gaur�- �ū �aka�dhv�>%. Tv.] The holy basil held in veneration by the Hindus, especially by the worshippers of Vi��u.
     -- Comp.
          #<--patra�># (lit.) a Tulas� leaf; (fig.) a very small gift.
          #<--viv�ha�># the marriage of an image of B�lak���a with the holy basil, performed on the 12th day of the bright half of K�rtika.
          #<--v��d�vana� --na�># a square pedestal in which the sacred basil is planted.

#<tuli� --l�># f. %<= tur�>%.
     (1) and
     (2) q. v.

#<tuvara># a.
     (1) Astringent.
     (2) Beardless; also %<t�vara. --ra�, --ra�>% An astringent taste. %<--r�>% 1 A fragrant earth.
     (2) Alum.

#<tuvarik�>#
     (1) A kind of earth.
     (2) Alum.

#<tuvi># a. Ved.
     (1) Much, many; Rv. 3. 30. 3.
     (2) Strong, powerful. %<--vi�>% f. A long gourd (%<tu�b�>%).

#<tuvis># n. Ved.
     (1) Growth.
     (2) Strength.
     (3) Intellect.

#<tu�># Ved. 1 A. (%<to�ate>%)
     (1) To strike, hurt, kill.
     (2) To be pressed out or extracted.
     (3) To trickle.

#<tu�># 4 P. (%<tu�yati, tu��a>%)
     (1) To be pleased or satisfied, be contented or delighted with anything (usually with instr.); %<ratnairmah�rhaistutu�urna dev��>% Bh. 2. 80, Ms. 3. 207; Bg. 2. 55; Bk. 2. 13, 15. 8; R. 3. 62.
     (2) To become calm or quiet.
     (3) To satisfy, please (with acc.). --Caus. (%<to�ayatite>%) To please, gratify, satisfy.

#<tu��a># p. p. [%<tu� kartari kta>%]
     (1) Pleased, satisfied, delighted, gratified, contented.
     (2) Contented with what one possesses and indifferent to everything else. %<--��a�>% N. of Vi��u.

#<tu��i�># f. [%<tu�-bh�ve-ktin>%]
     (1) Satisfaction, gratification, pleasure, contentment.
     (2) (In S�n. phil.) Acquiescence, indifference to everything except what is possessed.

#<to�a�># [%<tu�-bh�ve gha�>%] Satisfaction, contentment, pleasure, delight.

#<to�a�a># a. [%<tu�-kartari lyu>%] Satisfying, gratifying, pleasing. %<--�a� [bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Satisfaction, gratification, contentment.
     (2) Anything that gives satisfaction, a gratification. %<--��>% An epithet of Durg�.

#<to�ita># a. Pleased, satisfied &c.

#<to�in># a. (At the end of comp.)
     (1) Pleased with.
     (2) Gladdening, satisfying.

#<tu�a�># [%<tu�-ka>%] The husk or chaff of grain; %<aj�nat�rtha� tatsarva� (adhyayana�) tu����� ka�ana� yath�;>% Ms. 4. 78.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�, --anala�># 1. fire of the chaff or husk of corn --2. a mode of capital punishment consisting in twisting straw round the limbs of a criminal and then setting it on fire.
          #<--a�bu># n.
          #<--udaka�, --uttha�># sour rice-gruel or barley gruel.
          #<--graha�, --s�ra�># fire.

#<tu��ra># a. [%<tu�-�ran kicca>% U�. 3. 139] Cold, frigid, frosty or dewy; %<ap�� hi t�pt�ya na v�ridh�r� sv�du� suga�dhi� svadate tu��r�>% N. 3. 93; �i. 9. 7. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Frost, cold; Ku. 5. 27.
     (2) Ice, snow; Ku. 1. 6; Rs. 4. 1.
     (3) Dew; R. 14. 84; S. 5. 19.
     (4) Mist, thin rain, spray, especially of cold water; %<p�ktastu��rairgirinirjhar����>% R. 2. 13; 9. 68; U. 5. 3.
     (5) A kind of camphor.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adri�, --giri�, --parvata�># the Him�laya mountain; %<te tu��r�driv�t��>% Me. 107.
          #<--kara�># 1. the moon. --2. camphor.
          #<--ka�a�># a dewdrop, an icicle, hoar-frost.
          #<--k�la�># winter.
          #<--kira�a�, --ra�mi�># the moon; Amaru. 49; �i. 9. 27.
          #<--gaura># a. 1. white as snow. --2. white with snow. (
          #<--ra�>#) camphor.

#<tu�it��># (m. pl.) A class of subordinate deities, said to be 12 or 36 in number.

#<tu��a, --tu��i�># See under %<tu�>%.

#<tu��u�># A jewel worn in the ears.

#<tu�ya�># N. of �iva.

#<tus># 1 P. (%<tosati>%) To sound.

#<tusa># = %<tu�a>% q. v.

#<tustam>#
     (1) Dust.
     (2) Husk.

#<tuhina># a. [%<tuh-inan thasva�ca>% U�. 2. 52] Cold, frigid. %<--na�>%
     (1) Snow, ice.
     (2) Dew or frost; %<t���gralagnaistuhinai� patadbhi�>% Rs. 4. 7, 3. 15.
     (3) Moonlight.
     (4) Camphor.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��u�, --kara�, --kira�a�, --gu�, --dyuti�, --ra�mi�># 1. the moon; �i. 9. 30. --2. camphor.
          #<--acala�, --adri�, --�aila�># the Him�laya mountain; R. 8. 54.
          #<--ka�a�># 1. a dew-drop; Amaru. 54. --2. a snow-flake.
          #<--�arkar�># ice.

#<tƬ># 1 P. (%<tƬati>%)
     (1) To disrespect, contemn.
     (2) To split.

#<t��># I. 10 U. (%<t��ayati-te>%) To contract. --II. 10 A. (%<t��ayate>%) To fill, fill up.

#<t��a�># [%<t��-karma�i ghaj>%] A quiver; %<milita�il�mukhap��alipa�alak�tasmarat��avil�se>% G�t. 1; R. 7. 57. %<--��>%
     (1) An internal disease by which the anus and the bladder become painfully affected.
     (2) The indigo plant.
     (3) A quiver; R. 9. 56; U. 4. 20; Mv. 1. 18.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dhara� --dh�ra�># an archer.

#<t��i�, t���ra� --ram># A quiver.

#<t�tuj�na># a. Ved. Quick, eager(%<k�ipra>%)

#<t�tuma># a. Quick, active; Rv. 10. 50. 6.

#<t�da�># The cotton tree. %<--d�>% N. of a country.

#<t�para�># Ved. A hornless beast, particularly a goat.

#<t�bara�>#
     (1) A beardless man.
     (2) A bull without horns.
     (3) Astringent flavour.
     (4) A eunuch. %<--r�>% A fragrant earth.

#<t�ya># a. Ved. Quick. %<--ya�>% Water.

#<t�r># 4 A. (%<t�ryate, t�r�a>%)
     (1) To go quickly, make haste.
     (2) To hurt, kill.

#<t�ra># a.
     (1) Hastening.
     (2) A courier. %<--r�>% Speed.

#<t�ram># A kind of musical instrument. %<--r�>% A thorn-apple.

#<t�r�a, t�r�i># &c. See under %<tvar>%.

#<t�rya�, --ryam># [%<t�ryate tìyate t�r-yat>%] A kind of musical instrument; Ms. 7. 225; Ku. 7. 10.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ogha�># a band of instruments.
          #<--kha�a�># a sort of tabor.

#<t�rvay��a, t�rvi># a. Quick, rapid.

#<t�l># I. 10 A. (%<t�layate>%) To fill. --II. 1 P. (%<t�lati>%)
     (1) To ascertain the quantity or weight of.
     (2) To weigh, measure.
     (3) To drive out.

#<t�la� --lam># [%<t�l-ac>%] Cotton. %<--la�>%
     (1) The atmosphere, sky, air.
     (2) A tuft of grass.
     (3) The mulberry.
     (4) The panicle of a flower or plant.
     (5) The thorn-apple. %<--l�>%
     (1) The cotton tree.
     (2) The wick of a lamp. %<--l�>%
     (1) Cotton.
     (2) The wick of a lamp.
     (3) A weaver's fibrous stick or brush.
     (4) A painter's brush.
     (5) The Indigo plant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�rmuka�, --dhanus># n. a cotton-bow, i. e. a bow used for cleaning cotton.
          #<--n�l� (li�)># f.,
          #<--n�lik�># a thick roll of cotton drawn out in spinning.
          #<--picu�># cotton.
          #<--�arkar�># a seed of the cotton plant.
          #<--secana�># the act of spinning.

#<t�lakam># Cotton.

#<t�li�># f. A painter's brush.
     -- Comp.
          #<--phal�># the silk-cotton tree.

#<t�lik�>#
     (1) A painter's brush; a pencil; %<unm�lita� t�likayave citra�>% Ku. 1. 32.
     (2) A wick of cotton either for a lamp or for applying unguents.
     (3) A mattress filled with cotton, a down or cotton-bed.
     (4) A boaring instrument, probing-rod.
     (5) An ingot mould.

#<t�lin�># %<= t�liphal�>% above.

#<t�vara># %<= t�bara>% q. v.

#<t�varaka># a. Unmanly, eunuch.

#<tƫ># 1 P.
     (1) To be satisfied.
     (2) To satisfy.

#<tƫa�># Ved. The border of a garment.

#<tƫ��ka># a. Silent, taciturn.

#<tƫ��m># ind. [%<tu� b�- n�m svar�di>%] In silence, silently, quickly, without speaking or noise; %<ki� bhav��stƫ��m�ste>% V. 2; %<na yotsya iti govi�damuktv� tƫ��� babh�va ha>% Bg. 2. 9.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh�va�># silence, taciturnity.
          #<--��la># a. silent, taciturn.

#<t�stam># [%<tus b�- t�n d�rgha�ca>%]
     (1) Matted hair.
     (2) Dust.
     (3) Sin.
     (4) An atom, any minute particle.

#<t��h># 6 P. (%<t��hati>%) To kill, hurt; see %<t�h>%.

#<t��ha�am># Hurting, killing.

#<t��ha># a. Hurt, injured, killed; see %<t�h>%.

#<t�k�># 1 P. (%<t�k�ati>%) To go, move.

#<t�k�a�># N. of the sage Ka�yapa.

#<t�kham># Nutmeg.

#<t��># 8 U. (%<t��oti-t��ute>% or %<tar�oti tar�ute>%) To eat, grass graze.

#<t��am># [%<t�h-nak halopa�ca>% U�. 5. 8]
     (1) Grass in general; %<ki� j�r�a� t��amatti m�namahat�magresara� kesar�>% Bh. 2. 29.
     (2) A blade of grass, reed, straw.
     (3) Anything made of straw (as a mat for sitting); often used as a symbol of worthlessness or uselessness; %<t��amivalaghulak�m�naiva t�nsa�ru��ddhi>% Bh. 2. 17; see %<t���k�>% also.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�># 1. a fire of chaff or straw; Ms. 3. 168. --2. fire quickly extinguished. --3. burning a criminal by twisting straw round his body and then setting it on fire.
          #<--a�jana�># a chameleon.
          #<--a�av�># a forest abounding in grass.
          #<--anna�># rice growing wild.
          #<--as�j># n.,
          #<--ku�kuma�, --gaura�># a variety of perfume.
          #<--�varta�># a whirlwind.
          #<--i�dra�># the palmyra tree.
          #<--ulk�># a torch of hay, a fire-brand made of straw.
          #<--okas># n. a hut of straw.
          #<--k��a�, --�a�># a heap of grass.
          #<--ku��, --ku��raka�># a hut of straw.
          #<--k��a�># a heap of straw.
          #<--ketu�># 1. the palmyra tree. --2. a bamboo.
          #<--godh�># a kind of chameleon.
          #<--gr�hin># m. a sapphire.
          #<--cara�># a kind of gem (%<gomeda). --jal�yuk�, --jal�k�>% a caterpillar.
          #<--ja�bhan># a. feeding on grass.
          #<--j�ti�># f. grass kind, the vegetable kingdom.
          #<--jyotis># n. the plant called %<jyoti�mat�. --druma�>% 1. the palm tree. --2. the cocoa-nut tree. --3. the betel-nut tree. --4. the Ketaka tree. --5. the date-tree.
          #<--dh�nya�># grain growing wild or without cultivation.
          #<--dhvaja�># 1. the palmyra tree. --2. a bamboo.
          #<--pŬa�># hand-to-hand fighting.
          #<--p�l�># a mat, seat made of reeds.
          #<--pr�ya># a. worth a straw, worthless, insignificant.
          #<--bi�du�># N. of a sage; R. 8. 79.
          #<--ma�i�># a sort of gem (amber).
          #<--matku�a�># a bail or surety (perhaps a wrong reading for %<��amatku�a). --r�j>% m. the vine palm.
          #<--r�ja�># 1. the cocoa-nut tree. --2. the bamboo. --3. the sugarcane. --4. the palmyra tree.
          #<--v�k�a�># 1. the fanpalm tree. --2. the date-tree. --3. the cocoa-nut tree. --4. the areca-nut tree.
          #<--��ta�># a kind of fragrant grass.
          #<--��nya�># N. of two plants %<ketak��>% and %<mallik�. --s�r�>% the plantain tree.
          #<--si�ha�># an axe.
          #<--harmya�># a house of straw.

#<t��akam># Grass, a worthless blade of grass.

#<t��ak�y�># A grassy place.

#<t���k�># 8 U.
     (1) To make light of, look down upon, treat with contempt; U. 6. 19.
     (2) (Hence) To eclipse, obscure; %<jag�da vaktre�a t���k�te�du�>% N. 3. 54.

#<t��y�># A heap of grass or straw.

#<t�t�ya># a. The third. %<--ya�>% A third part.
     -- Comp.
          #<--prak�ti�># m. or f. 1. a eunuch. --2. the neuter gender.

#<t�t�yaka># a.
     (1) Recurring every third day, tertian (as a fever).
     (2) Occurring for the third time.
     (3) The third.

#<t�t�y�>#
     (1) The third day of a lunar fortnight.
     (2) (In gram.) The in strumental case or its terminations
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ta># a. thrice ploughed (as a field).
          #<--tatpuru�a�># the instrumental Tatpurusha.
          #<--prak�ti�># m., f. 1. a cunuch. --2. a hermaphrodite. --3. the neuter gender.

#<t�t�yin># a.
     (1) Entitled to a third portion (of inheritance &c.).
     (2) Occupying the third rank.

#<t�d># 1 P., 7 U. (%<tardati, t��atti, t��tte, t���a>%)
     (1) To cleave, split, pierce.
     (2) To kill, destroy, annihilate; Bk. 6. 38, 14. 13, 108; 15. 36, 44.
     (3) To set free.
     (4) To disregard.

#<t�p># I. 4. 5. 6. P. (%<t�pyati, t�pnoti, t�pati, t�pta>%)
     (1) To become satisfied, be pleased or contented; %<adya tarpsya�ti m��s�d��>% Bk. 16. 29; %<pr���nna c�t�pat kr�ra�>% 15. 29; (usually with instr.; but sometimes with gen. or loc also); %<kona t�pyati vittena>% H. 2. 174. %<t�ptastatpi�itane>% Bh. 2. 84; %<n�gnirat�pya, ti k�n�� n�pag�n�� mahodadhi� . n��takasarvabh�t�n�� na pu�s�� v�malocan� ..>% Pt. 1: 137; %<tasminhi tat�purdev�state yaj�e>% Mb.
     (2) To please, gratify. --Caus. To gratify, please. --Desid. %<tit�psati, ti) tapi�ati>%. --II. 1 P., 10 U. (%<tarpati, tarpayati-te>%)
     (1) To light up, kindle.
     (2) (Atm.; To be satisfied.
     (3) To please, satisfy.
     (4) To gladden, refresh, reanimate, U. 3. 2.

#<tarpa�a># a. [%<t�p-�ic v� lyu�>%] Satis fying, pleasing, refreshing. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Pleasing, satisfying.
     (2) Satisfaction, pleasure.
     (3) Satiety, fulness.
     (4) One of the five daily Yaj�as (performed by men), presenting libations of water to the Manes of the deceased ancestors (%<pit�yaj�a>%).
     (5) Fuel for the sacred fire.
     (6) Food.
     (7) Filling the eyes with oil &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--icchu�># an epithet of Bhūma.

#<tarpita># a. Pleased, gratified.

#<tarpin># a.
     (1) Gratifying.
     (2) Offering libations to the Manes of deceased ancestors.

#<t�pat># A. Ved.
     (1) The moon.
     (2) A parasol.

#<t�pta># a. [%<t�p-kta>%] Satiated, satisfied, contented. %<--pta�>% Satisfaction.

#<t�pti�># f. [%<t�p-ktin>%]
     (1) Satisfaction, contentment; R. 2. 39, 73; 3. 3; Ms. 3. 271; Bg. 10. 18.
     (2) Satiety, disgust.
     (3) Pleasure, gratification.
     (4) (Ved.) Water.

#<t�pra># a.
     (1) Restless, anxious.
     (2) Pleased, satisfied.
     (3) Pleasing, satisfying. %<--pra�>% A sacrificial cake %<(puro���a). --pra�>%
     (1) Ghee or an oblation thereof.
     (2) Suffering, sorrow (%<du�kha>%).

#<t�pata�># The moon.

#<t�pala># a.
     (1) Pleased.
     (2) Restless. %<--la�>% A stone. %<--l�>% A creeper.

#<t�pu�># Ved. A thief.

#<t�ph��># f. The serpent race.

#<t��p>#, or #<t��ph = t�p># q. v.

#<t��># 4 P. (%<t��yati, t��ita>%)
     (1) To be thirsty; Bk. 7. 106, 14. 30; 15. 51.
     (2) To wish, wish excessively, be cager or greedy.

#<tar�a�># [%<t��-bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Thirst.
     (2) Desire, wish.
     (3) The ocean.
     (4) A boat.
     (5) The sun.

#<tar�a�am># [%<t��-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Thirst.
     (2) Desire.

#<tar�ita, tar�ula># a.
     (1) Thirsty.
     (2) Wishing, desiring.

#<t��># f. [%<t��-sa�pa- kvip>%] (nom. sing. %<t��-�>%) 1 Thirst; %<t��� �u�yaty�sye pibati salila� sv�du surabhi>% Bh. 3. 92; Rs. 1. 11.
     (2) Strong desire, eagerness.
     (3) Desire personified as the daughter of K�ma.

#<t���># See %<t��>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�rta># a. suffering from thirst, thirsty.
          #<--bh�># f. the bladder.
          #<--ha�># water.

#<t��ita># p. p.
     (1) Thirsty; Gha�. 9; Rs. 1. 18.
     (2) Greedy, thirsting for, desirous of gain. %<--ta�>% Thirst, desire.

#<t��u># a. Ved.
     (1) Greedy, thirsting for.
     (2) Quick, speedy.

#<t���aj># a. Covetous, greedy, thirsting.

#<t����># [%<t�� na kicca>%]
     (1) Thirst (lit. and fig.); %<t����� chinatty�tmana�>% H. 1. 171; Rs. 1. 15.
     (2) Desire, strong desire, greed, avidity, desire of gain; %<t����� chi�ddhi>% Bh. 2. 77, 3. 5; R. 8. 2.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�aya�># cessation of desire, tranquillity of mind, contentment.

#<t����lu># a. Very thirsty.

#<t��ya># a. To be wished or desired. %<--�ya�>% Greediness, thirst.

#<t���a># a. Ved.
     (1) Harsh.
     (2) Pungent.
     (3) Rugged.
     (4) Hoarse.

#<t�h># 7 P., 10 U., 6 P. (%<t��e�hi, tarhayatite, t�hati, t��ha;>% desid. %<tit�k�ati, titarhi�ati, tit��hi�ati>%) To injure, hurt, kill, strike; %<na t��ehm�ti loko'ya� vi�tte m�� ni�par�krama�>% Bk. 6. 39; %<(t�ni) t��i�hu r�ma� saha lak�ma�ena>% 1. 19.

#<t�># 1 P. (%<tarati, tat�ra, at�r�t, tarir�-�yati, t�r�a>%)
     (1) To cross over, cross; %<keno�upena paralokanad�� tari�ye>% Mk. 8. 23; %<sa t�rtv� kapi���>% R. 4. 38; Ms. 4. 77.
     (2)
          (a) To cross over, traverse (as a way); Ku. 7. 48; Me. 19.
          (b) To sail across, navigate (as a river).
     (3) To float, swim; %<�il� tari�yatyudake na par�a�>% Bk. 12. 77.
     (4)
          (a) To get over, surmount, overcome, overpower; %<dh�r� hi tara�ty�pada�>% K. 175; %<k�cchra� mahatt�r�a>%. R. 14. 6; Pt. 4. 1; Bg. 18. 58; Ms. 11. 34.
          (b) To subdue, destroy, become master of.
     (5) To go to the end of, master completely; R. 3. 30.
     (6) To fulfil, accomplish, perform (as a promise); %<daiv�tt�r�apratij�a�>% Mu. 4. 12.
     (7) To be saved or rescued, escape from; %<g�vo var�abhay�tt�r�� vaya� t�r�� mah�bhay�t>% Hariv.
     (8) To acquire, gain.
     (9) To move forward rapidly. (10) To fill completely, pervade.
     (11) To live through (a definite period).
     (12) To deliver, liberate from.
     (13) To strive together, compete. --Pass. (%<t�ryate>%) To be crossed &c. --Caus. (%<t�rayati-te>%)
     (1) To carry or lead over.
     (2) To cause to arrive at.
     (3) To save, rescue, deliver, liberate. --Desid. (%<tit�r�ati. titari�ati, titarūati>%) To wish to cross &c.; %<dorbhy�� tit�r�ati tara�gavat�bhuja�ga�>% K. P. 10.

#<tara># a. [%<t�-bhave-ap>%]
     (1) Crossing.
     (2) Surpassing, excelling.
     (3) Conquering, overpowering; cf. %<dustara. --ra�>%
     (1) Passing over, crossing, passage; Bk. 7. 55.
     (2) Freight; %<d�rgh�dhvani yath�de�a� yath�k�la� taro bhavet>% Ms. 8. 406.
     (3) A road.
     (4) A ferry-boat.
     (5) Fire.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pa�ya�># freight.
          #<--pa�yika�># one who receives the freight.
          #<--sth�na�># a landing-place, wharf.

#<tara�a�># [%<t�-lyu�>%]
     (1) A boat, raft.
     (2) Svarga or heaven. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Crossing over.
     (2) Conquering, overcoming.
     (3) An oar.

#<tara�i># a. [%<t�-ani>%] Ved.
     (1) Passing through, pervading (as the sun).
     (2) Quick, energetic, unremitting.
     (3) Saving, carrying over, benevolent %<--�i�>%
     (1) The sun.
     (2) A ray of light
     (3) The Arka plant.
     (4) Copper. %<--�i�, --��>% f. A raft, boat.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dhanya�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--pe�aka�># an oval bowl of wood for baling a boat.
          #<--ratna�># a ruby.

#<tara�a�, --��, --��, --�am># [%<t�-a�ac>%] A boat. %<--�a�, --�a�>%
     (1) A raft or float made of bamboos tied together and floated on jars or inverted hollow gourds.
     (2) The float of a fishing line.
     (3) An oar.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p�d�># a kind of boat.

#<tara�yati># Den. P. To cross over.

#<tarad># f. [%<t�-kara�e adi>%]
     (1) A boat.
     (2) A kind of duck (%<k�ra�ava>%).

#<tara�t�># A boat.

#<tari� --r��># f. [%<t� kara�e i>%]
     (1) A boat; %<j�r�� tari� saridat�va gabh�ran�r�>% Udb.; �i. 3. 76.
     (2) A box for clothes.
     (3) The end or hem of a garment. %<--r�>%
     (1) A small wooden baling-vessel.
     (2) A club.
     (3) Smoke.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ratha�># an oar, a paddle.

#<tarika�># [%<tar�ya tara��ya hita� b�- �han>%]
     (1) A ferry-man.
     (2) A float, raft. %<--k�>%
     (1) A boat.
     (2) Cream.

#<tarikin># m. A ferry-man.

#<taritra�, taritr�, tari��># A boat, ship.

#<tarūa�># [%<t�-ūan>%]
     (1) A boat, raft.
     (2) The ocean.
     (3) A fit or competent person.
     (4) Heaven.
     (5) Work, business, practice, profession.
     (6) A fine shape or form.
     (7) Decorating, ornamenting.
     (8) Dry cow-dung. %<--��>% N of a daughter of Indra.

#<t�raka># a. (%<rik�>% f.) [%<t�-�ic �vula>%]
     (1) Carrying over.
     (2) Protecting, preserving, rescuing.
     (3) Helping another through a difficulty. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A pilot, helmsman.
     (2) A deliverer, saviour.
     (3) N. of �iva. %<--ka�, --ka�>% A boat, raft. %<--ka�>%
     (1) The pupil of the eye.
     (2) The eye (also f.).

#<t�ra�a># a. [%<t�rayatyanena t�-lyu�>%]
     (1) Enabling to cross.
     (2) Saving, delivering, liberating.
     (3) Helping one through a difficulty &c. %<--�a�>%
     (1) N. of �iva; also of Vi��u.
     (2) A boat, raft. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Crossing.
     (2) Conquering.
     (3) Carrying or conveying across.
     (4) Rescuing, delivering, liberating.

#<t�ra�i�, --��># A float, raft.

#<t�rikam># Fare, freight.

#<t�rita># p. p. Made to cross, conveyed across, saved, rescued.

#<t�rin># a. [%<t�-�ic-�ini>%] Enabling to cross, saving, delivering.

#<t�rya># a. [%<t� karma�i �yat>%]
     (1) To be crossed, passable.
     (2) To be conquered or defeated. %<--rya�>% Fare, freight, toll.

#<tit�r��>#
     (1) Desire to cross over.
     (2) Desire of final emancipation.

#<tit�r�u># a.
     (1) Desirous of crossing; R. 1. 3.
     (2) Wishing to attain.
     (3) Desirous of final emancipation.

#<t�r�a># p. p. [%<t�-kta>%]
     (1) Crossed, passed over.
     (2) Spread, expanded.
     (3) Surpassed, excelled.
     (4) Gone down to bathe, bathed.
     (5) Defeated, conquered, overeome; see %<t�>%.

#<tej># 1 P. (%<tejati>%) To guard, defend, protect.

#<teja�, tejanam># See under %<tij>%.

#<tejala�># The francoline partridge.

#<tejas># n. [%<tij-bh�ve karu��dau asun>%]
     (1) Sharpness.
     (2) The sharp edge (of a knife &c.).
     (3) The point or top of a flame.
     (4) Heat, glow, glare.
     (5) Lustre, light, brilliance, splendour; R. 4. 1; Bg. 7. 9, 10. 30.
     (6) Heat or light considered as the third of the five elements of creation (the other four being %<p�thiv�, ap, v�yu,>% and %<�k��a>%).
     (7) The bright appearance of the human body, beauty; R. 3. 15.
     (8) Fire of energy; S. 2. 7, U. 6. 14.
     (9) Might, prowess, strength, courage, valour, martial or heroic lustre; %<tejastejasi ��myatu>% U. 5. 7; S. 7. 15. (10) One possessed of heroic lustre; %<tejas�� hi na vaya� sas�k�yate>% R. 11. 1; Pt. 1. 328, 3. 33.
     (11) Spirit, energy.
     (12) Strength of character, not bearing insult or ill-treatment with impunity.
     (13) Majestic lustre, majesty, dignity, authority, consequence; %<tejovi�e��numit�� (r�jalak�m��) dadh�na�>% R. 2. 7.
     (14) Semen, seed, semen virile; %<sy�drak�a��ya� yadi me na teja�>% R. 14. 65; 2. 75; %<du�ya�ten�hita� tejo dadh�n�� bh�taye bhuva�>% S. 4. 3.
     (15) The essential nature of any thing.
     (16) Essence, quint-essence.
     (17) Spiritual, moral, or magical power.
     (18) Fire.
     (19) Marrow. (20) Bile.
     (21) The speed of a horse.
     (22) Fresh butter.
     (23) Gold.
     (24) Clearness of the eyes.
     (25) A shining or luminous body, light; Ku. 1. 51, S. 4. 2.
     (26) The heating and strengthening faculty of the human frame seated in the bile (%<pitta>%).
     (27) The brain.
     (28) Violence, fierceness.
     (29) Impatience.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara># a. 1. illuminating. --2. granting vital power or strength.
          #<--b�ja�># marrow.
          #<--bha�ga�># 1. disgrace, destruction of dignity.
     (2) depression, discouragement. %<--ma�ala�>% a halo of light. %<--m�rti�>% the sun. %<--r�pa�>% 1. the Supreme Spirit, Brahman. --2. the nature of light. %<--v�tta�>% 1. noble behaviour. --2. superior power or lustre.

#<tejasvat, tejovat># a.
     (1) Bright, brilliant, splendid.
     (2) Sharp, pungent.
     (3) Brave, heroic.
     (4) Energetic.

#<tejasvin># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Brilliant, bright.
     (2) Powerful, heroic, strong; U. 6. 14; Ki. 16. 16.
     (3) Dignified, noble.
     (4) Famous, illustrious.
     (5) Violent.
     (6) Haughty.
     (7) Lawful.

#<tejita># a.
     (1) Sharpened, whetted.
     (2) Excited, stimulated, prompted.

#<tejomaya># a.
     (1) Glorious.
     (2) Bright, brilliant, luminous; Bg. 11. 47.
     (3) Full of energy, spirited.

#<tena�># A note introductory to a song.

#<tep># 1 A. (%<tepate>%)
     (1) To sprinkle.
     (2) To ooze, drop.
     (3) To shake, tremble.
     (4) To shine.

#<tema�># [%<tim-gha�>%] Becoming wet or moist, moisture.

#<temanam>#
     (1) Wetting, moistening.
     (2) Moisture.
     (3) A sauce, condiment. %<--n�>% A fire-place.

#<tev># 1 A. (%<tevate>%)
     (1) To play, sport.
     (2) To weep, lament.

#<tevanam>#
     (1) Play, pastime.
     (2) A pleasure-garden, play-ground.

#<taik��yam>#
     (1) Sharpness(of a knife), acuteness.
     (2) Pungency.
     (3) Fierceness, severity, cruelty.

#<taijasa># a. (%<s�>% f.) [%<tejaso vik�ra� a�>%]
     (1) Bright, splendid, luminous; U. 2. 12.
     (2) Made up or consisting of light; %<taijasasya dhanu�a� prav�ttaye>% R. 11. 43.
     (3) Metallic.
     (4) Passionate.
     (5) Vigorous, energetic.
     (6) Powerful, intense. %<--sa�>% The highly refined or subtle essence (Ved�nta phil.). %<--sa�>%
     (1) Any metal.
     (2) Ghee.
     (3) Intensity, severity.
     (4) Vigour, energy, might.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�vartan�># a crucible.

#<taitik�a># a. (%<k��>% f.) Patient, enduring.

#<taitira�># A partridge.

#<taitila�>#
     (1) A rhinoceros.
     (2) A god. %<--la�>% N. of the fourth astronomical period or %<kara�a>%.

#<taittira�>#
     (1) A partridge.
     (2) A rhinoceros. %<--ra�>% A flock of partridges.

#<taittirika�># One who catches partridges.

#<taittir�ya># m. pl. The followers of the Taittir�ya school of the Yajurveda. %<--ya�>% The Taittir�ya branch of the Yajurveda (%<k���ayajurveda>%).

#<taiti��ka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Prepared with a sour sauce of tamarinds.

#<taimira�># A disease of the eyes (dimness).

#<tairtha># a. (%<rth�>% f.) Relating to a sacred place.

#<tairthika># a.
     (1) Sacred, holy.
     (2) Coming from a sacred place.
     (3) Frequenting sacred places or shrines. %<--ka�>%
     (1) An ascetic.
     (2) One who propounds a new religious or philosophical doctrine. %<--ka�>% Holy water (such as that brought from a sacred bathing-place).

#<tailam># [%<tilasya tatsad��asya v� vik�ra� a�>%]
     (1) Oil; %<labheta sikat�su tailamapi yatnata� pŬayan>% Bh. 2. 5; Y. 1. 284; R. 8. 38.
     (2) Benzoin.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��># a wasp.
          #<--abhya�ga�># anointing the body with oil.
          #<--kalkaja�># oil-cake.
          #<--k�ra�># an oilman.
          #<--ki��a�># oil-cake.
          #<--caurik�># a cockroach.
          #<--dro��># an oil-tub.
          #<--par�ik�, -par��># 1. sandal. --2. incense. --3. turpentine.
          #<--p�yin># m. 1. a kind of cockroach. --2. a sword.
          #<--pi�ja�># the white sesamum.
          #<--pip�lik�># the small red ant.
          #<--p�ta># a. one who has drunk oil.
          #<--phala�># 1. the Ingudi tree. --2. the sesamum plant.
          #<--bh�vin�># Jasmine.
          #<--m�l�># the wick of a lamp.
          #<--ya�tra�># an oil-mill.
          #<--spha�ika�># a kind of gem.

#<tailakam># A small quantity of oil.

#<taila�p�t�># Oblation to fire(%<svadh�>%), especially by pouring sesamumseeds into fire; cf. %<�yaina�p�t�>% and P. IV. 2. 58 and VI. 3. 71.

#<tailika�, tailin># m. An oilman, an oil-grinder or manufacturer.

#<tailin�># The wick of a lamp.

#<tail�nam># A field of sesamum.

#<taila�ga�># N. of a country, the modern Tela�ga�a or Carnatic. %<--g��>% (pl.) The people of this country.

#<tai�a�># N. of the lunar month Pausha.

#<tokam># An offspring, a child; %<vy�kara�e �aka�asya ca toka�>% Nir.

#<tokaka�># The Ch�taka bird.

#<tokma�>#
     (1) A young green blade of corn, green barley.
     (2) Green colour.
     (3) A cloud. %<--kma�>% The wax of the ear.

#<to�># 1 P. (%<to�ati>%) To disrespect.

#<to�anam>#
     (1) Splitting, dividing.
     (2) Tearing.
     (3) Hurting, injuring.

#<tottra�, toda, --todanam># See under %<tud>%.

#<tomara� --ram>#
     (1) An iron club.
     (2) A javelin.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dhara�># 1 fire (considered as a deity). --2. a warrior armed with a club.

#<tomarik�># A fragrant earth.

#<toyam>#
     (1) Water; S. 7. 12.
     (2) The constellation %<p�rvëìh�>% or its regent.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhiv�sin�># trumpet-flower.
          #<--�tman># m. the Supreme Being.
          #<--�dh�ra�, --��aya�># a lake, well, any reservoir of water; %<toy�dh�rapath��ca valkala�ikh�ni�ya�darekh��kit��>% S. 1. 14.
          #<--�laya�># the ocean, sea.
          #<--��a�># 'lord of waters' an epithet of Varu�a. (
          #<--�a�>#) the constellation called %<p�rvëìh�. --utsarga�>% discharge of water, raining; Me. 37.
          #<--karman># n. 1. ablutions of various parts of the body performed with water. --2. libations of water to the deceased.
          #<--k�ma># a. 1. fond of water. --2. thirsty. (
          #<--ma�>#) a sort of crane.
          #<--k�cchra�, --cchra�># a kind of penance, drinking nothing but water for a fixed period.
          #<--krŬ�># sporting in water; Me. 33.
          #<--garbha�># the cocoanut.
          #<--cara�># an aquatic animal.
          #<--�i�ba�, --�i�bha�># hail.
          #<--da�># a cloud; R. 6. 65; V. 1. 14. %<-atyaya�>% the autumn.
          #<--da�># ghee.
          #<--dhara�># a cloud.
          #<--dh�ra�># 1. a cloud. --2. raining.
          #<--dhi�, --nidhi�># 1. the ocean. --2. the number 'four' %<-priya�>% cloves.
          #<--n�v�># the earth.
          #<--p�ajamala�># oxide of zinc.
          #<--pu�p�, --pra��h�># trumpet-flower.
          #<--pras�dana�># the clearing-nut tree or its nut, see. %<a�bupras�dana>% or %<kataka. --mala�>% sea-foam
          #<--muc># m. a cloud.
          #<--ya�tra�># 1. a waterclock. --2. an artificial jet or fountain of water.
          #<--rasa�># moisture.
          #<--r�j># m. 1. the ocean. --2. Varu�a, the regent of waters.
          #<--r��i�># the ocean.
          #<--vel�># the edge of water, shore.
          #<--vyatikara�># confluence (as of rivers); R. 8. 95.
          #<--�uktik�># an oyster.
          #<--sarpik�, --s�caka�># a frog.

#<tora�a� --�am># [%<tur-yuc �dh�re lyu�>% Tv.]
     (1) An arched doorway, a portal.
     (2) An outer door or gateway; %<ga�o n�p���matha tora��d bahi�>% �i. 12. 1; %<d�r�llak�ya� surapatidhanu�c�ru�� tora�ena>% Me. 75.
     (3) Any temporary and ornamental arch; Ku. 7. 3; R. 1. 41, 7. 4, 11. 5.
     (4) An elevated place near a bathing-place. %<--�a�>% The neck, throat. %<--�a�>% N. of �iva.

#<tola, tolanam># &c. See under %<tul>%.

#<to�a, to�a�a># &c. See under %<tu�>%.

#<to�alam># A club (%<musala>%).

#<tauk�ika�># The sign Sagittarius of the zodiac (a word borrowed from Greek).

#<tautika�># The pearl-oyster. %<--ka�>% A pearl.

#<tauryam># [%<t�rye bhava� a�>%] The sound of musical instruments.
     -- Comp.
          #<--trika�># the union of song, dance, and instrumental music, triple symphony; %<tauryatrika� v�th��y� ca k�majo da�ako ga�a�>% Ms. 7. 47; U. 4.

#<taulam># A balance.

#<taulika�, taulikika�># A painter.

#<taulin># m.
     (1) A weigher.
     (2) The sign Libra of the zodiac.

#<taulyam>#
     (1) Weight.
     (2) Equality, similarity.

#<tau��ra># a. (%<r�>% f.) Snowy. %<--ra�>% Snow, cold.

#<tman># m. Ved.
     (1) The vital air.
     (2) One's own person, self; cf. %<�tman>%.

#<tyaj># 1 P. (%<tyajati, taty�ja, aty�k��t, tyak�yati, tyakta>%)
     (1) To leave (in all senses), abandon, quit, go away from; %<vartma bh�nostyaj��u>% Me. 39; Ms. 6. 77, 9. 177; S. 5. 26.
     (2) To let go, dismiss, discharge; Bk. 6. 122.
     (3) To give up, renounce, resign, surrender; Bh. 3. 16; Ms. 2. 95, 6. 33; Bg. 6. 24, 16. 21.
     (4) To shun, avoid.
     (5) To get rid of, free oneself from; Bg. 2. 3.
     (6) To set aside, disregard; %<ta ime'vasthit� yuddhe pr����styaktv� dhan�ni ca>% Bg. 1. 33.
     (7) To except.
     (8) To distribute, give away; %<k�ta� (sa�caya�) ��vayuje tyajet>% Y. 3. 47; Ms. 6. 15.
     (9) To shoot off. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to give up &c., to deprive (a person) of anything.
     (2) To expel, turn out.
     (3) To quit. --Desid. (%<tityak�ati>%) To wish to leave &c.

#<tyakta># p. p. [%<tyaj karma�i-kta>%]
     (1) Abandoned, forsaken, left, quitted.
     (2) Resigned, surrendered.
     (4) Shunned, avoided; see %<tyaj>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�># a Br�hma�a who has given up household fire.
          #<--j�vita, --pr��a># a. ready to abandon life, willing to run any risk; %<madarthe tyaktaj�vit��>% Bg. 1 9.
          #<--lajja># a. shameless.

#<tyakt�># a. Abandoning, leaving &c.

#<tyajanam>#
     (1) Leaving, quitting.
     (2) Giving.
     (3) Excepting, exclusion.

#<tyajas># m. Ved.
     (1) Abandonment.
     (2) Difficulty.
     (3) Anger.
     (4) Estrangement, dislike, envy.
     (5) A weapon causing abandonment. --m. --f. --n. Ved. Offspring, descendants.

#<ty�ga�># [%<tyaj-bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Leaving, forsaking, abandoning, deserting, separation; %<na m�t� na pit� na str� na putrasty�gamarhati>% Ms. 8. 389, 9. 79.
     (2) Giving up, resigning, renouncing; Ms. 10. 112; Bg. 12. 11.
     (3) Gift, donation, giving away as charity; %<kare �l�ghyasty�ga�>% Bh. 2. 65; H. 1. 154; %<ty�g�ya sa�bh�t�rth�n��>% R. 1. 17; Pt. 1. 169.
     (4) Liberality, generosity; R. 1. 22.
     (5) Secretion, excretion.
     (6) Dismissing, discharging.
     (7) Sacrificing oneself.
     (8) A sage.
     -- Comp.
          #<--patra�># a bill of divorcement.
          #<--yuta, --��la># a. liberal, generous, munificent.

#<ty�gin># a.
     (1) Leaving, abandoning, giving up &c.
     (2) Giving away, a donor.
     (3) Heroic, brave.
     (4) Liberal.
     (5) Sacrificing.
     (6) One who does not look to any reward or result from the performance of ceremonial rites; %<yastu karmaphalaty�g� sa ty�g�tyabhidh�yate>% Bg. 18. 11.

#<ty�jita># p. p.
     (1) Made to leave or abandon.
     (2) Caused to be disregarded.

#<ty�jya># a.
     (1) To be left, shunned or expelled.
     (2) To be given up or relinquished.
     (3) To be sacrificed.
     (4) To be excluded. %<--jya�>% A part of an asterism or its duration considered to be unlucky.

#<tra�s># 1 P., 10 U. (%<tra�sati, tra�sayati-te>%) To speak or shine.

#<tra�k># 1 A. (%<tra�kate>%) To go; so also %<tra�kh>% 1 P., %<tra�g>% 1 P.

#<tra�d># 1 P. (%<tra�dati>%)
     (1) To act, perform some functions.
     (2) To try, strive.
     (3) To be busy or active.

#<trap># 1 A. (%<trapate, trapita>%) To be ashamed or abashed, be embarrassed; %<trapa�te t�rth�ni tvaritamiha yasy�ddh�tividhau>% G. L. 28. --WITH %<apa>% to turn away or retire through shame; %<tasm�dbalerapatrepe>% Bk. 14. 84; %<yen�patrapate s�dhuras�dhustena tu�yati>% Mb.

#<trap�># [%<trap bh�ve a�>%]
     (1) Bashfulness modesty; %<ma�datrap�bhara>% G�t. 12.
     (2) Shame (in a good or bad sense).
     (3) A libidinous or unchaste woman.
     (4) Family, race.
     (5) Fame, celebrity
     -- Comp.
          #<--nirasta, h�na># a. shameless, impudent.
          #<--ra��># a harlot.

#<trapita># a. Modest, bashful.

#<trapu># n. [%<agni� d���v� trapate lajjate iva, trap un>% Tv.]
     (1) Tin; %<yadi ma�istrapu�i pratibadhyate>% Pt. 1. 75.
     (2) Lead.

#<trapula� --�a�, trapus># n, %<trapusa�>% Tin. %<--�a�>% Cucumber.

#<traptyam># Diluted curds.

#<trapi��ha># a. (superl. of %<t�pra>%) Highly satisfied.

#<trap�ras># a. (%<s�>% f.) (compar. of %<t�pra>%) More satisfied.

#<traya># a. (%<y�>% f.) Triple, threefold, treble, divided into three parts, of three kinds; %<tray� vai vidy� �co yaj��i s�m�ni>% �at. Br.; Ms. 1. 23. %<--ya�>% A triad, a group or collection of three; %<adeyam�s�tvayameva bh�pate� �a�iprabha� chatramubhe ca c�mare>% R. 3. 16; %<lokatraya�>% Bg. 11. 20, 43; Ms. 2. 76.

#<trayas># (Nom. pl. m. of %<tri,>% entering into comp. with some nu merals) Three.
     -- Comp.
          #<--catv�ri��a># a. forty third.
          #<--catv�ri��at># a. or f. forty-three.
          #<--tri��a># a. thirtythird.
          #<--tri��at># a. or f. thirtythree. %<-pati�>% an epithet of
     (a) Indra,
     (b) %<praj�pati. --da�a>% a. 1. thirteenth. --2. having thirteen added; %<trayoda�a� �ata�>% 'one hundred and thirteen.' %<--da�an>% a. pl. thirteen. %<--da�aka>% a. consisting of thirteen. (%<--ka�>%) the number thirteen. %<--da�ama>% a. thirteenth. %<--da��>% the thirteenth day of a lunar fort-night. %<--navati�>% f. ninety-three. %<--pa�c��at>% f. fiftythree. %<--vi��a>% a. 1. twenty-third. --2. consisting of twenty-three. %<--vi��ati�>% f. twenty-three %<--�a��i�>% f. sixty-three. %<--saptati�>% f. seventy-three.

#<tray�>#
     (1) The three Vedas taken collectively %<(�gyaju�s�m�ni); tray� may�ya trigu��tmane nama�>% K. 1; %<tau tray� varjamitar� vidy�� parip��hitau>% U. 2; Ms. 4. 125.
     (2) A triad, triplet; %<vyadyoti��a sabh�vedy�masau nara�ikhitray�>% �i. 2. 3.
     (3) A matron or married woman whose husband and children are living.
     (4) Intellect, understanding.
     -- Comp.
          #<--tanu�># 1. an epithet of the sun; so %<tray�maya�>%. --2. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--dharma�># the duty enjoined by the three Vedas: Bg. 9. 21.
          #<--mukha�># a Br�hma�a.

#<tras># I. 1. 4. P. (%<trasati, trasyati, trasta>%)
     (1) To quake, tremble, shake, start with fear.
     (2) To fear, dread, be afraid of (with abl., sometimes with gen or instr.); %<pramadavan�ttrasyati>% K. 255; %<kaperatr�si�un�d�t>% Bk. 9. 11, 5. 75, 14. 48, 15. 53; �i. 8. 24; Ki. 8. 7.
     (3) To run away, run from. --Caus. (%<tr�sayati-te>%) To frighten, terrify --II. 10 U. (%<tr�sayati-te>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To hold.
     (3) To take, seize.
     (4) To oppose, prevent.

#<trasa># a. [%<tras-gha�arye ka>%] Moveable, locomotive. %<--sa�>% The heart. %<--sa�>%
     (1) A wood, forest.
     (2) Animals.
     (3) The aggregate of moving or living beings.
     (4) Animals and men.
     -- Comp.
          #<--re�a�># 1. an atom, the mote or atom of dust which is seen moving in a sunbeam; cf. %<j�l��taragate bh�nau s�k�ma� yadd��yate raja� . prathama� tatpram���n�� trasare�u� pracak�ate ..>% Ms. 8. 132; also Y. 1. 361.
     (2) N. of one of the wives of the sun.

#<trasanam># [%<tras bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Alarm, fear.
     (2) Anxiety, uneasiness.

#<trasara�># A shuttle.

#<trasura, trasnu># a. [%<tram-urac>%] Fearful, trembling, timid; %<atrasnubhiryuktadhura� tura�gai�>% R. 14. 47; %<s�t�� saumitri�� tyakt�� sadhr�c�� trasnumekik��>% Bk. 6. 7.

#<trasta># p. p. [%<tras-kta>%]
     (1) Frightened, terrified, alarmed; %<trastaikah�yatakura�gavilolad���i�>% M�l. 4. 8.
     (2) Timid, fearful.
     (3) Quick, rolling.

#<tr�sa># a. [%<tras bh�ve dha�>%]
     (1) Moveable, moving.
     (2) Frightening. %<--sa�>%
     (1) Fear, terror, alarm; %<a�ta� ka�cukika�cukasya vi�ati tr�s�daya� v�mana�>% Ratn. 2. 3; R. 2. 38, 9. 58.
     (2) Alarming, frightening.
     (3) A flaw or defect in. a jewel.

#<tr�sana># a. [%<tras-�ic bh�ve lyu�a>%] Terrifying, frightening, alarming. %<--na�>% 1 The act of frightening or causing alarm.
     (2) A means of frightening, any cause of alarm.

#<tr�sita># a. Frightened, alarmed, terrified.

#<tr�># 2 A. (%<tr�te>%) To protect; see also %<trai>%.

#<tr��a, tr�ta># &c. See under %<trai>%.

#<tri># num. a. [U�. 5. 66](declined in pl. only, nom. %<traya�>% m., %<tisra�>% f. %<tr��i>% n.) Three; %<ta eva hi trayo lok�sta eva traya ��ram��>% &c. Ms. 2. 229; %<priyatam�bhirasau tis�bhirbabhau>% R. 9. 18; %<tr�r�i var���yud�k�eta kum�ryut�mat� sat�>% Ms. 9. 90. [Cf. L. tres; Gr. treis; A. S., Zend thri; Eng. three.]
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��a�># 1. a three-fold share. --2. a third part. --3. three-fourths.
          #<--ak�a># a. triocular.
          #<--ak�a�, --ak�aka�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--ak�ara�># 1. the mystic syllable %<om>% consisting of three letters; see under %<a>%. --2. a match-maker or %<gha�aka>% (that word consisting of three syllables.) --3. a genealogist. (
          #<--r�>#) knowledge, learning; see %<vidy�. --a�ka�a�, --a�ga�a�>% 1. three strings suspended to either end of a pole for carrying burdens. --2. a sort of collyrium. (
          #<--�a�>#) N. of �iva.
          #<--a�jana�># the three kinds of collyrium; i. e. %<k�l��jana, ras��jana,>% and %<pu�p��jana. --a�jala�, --li>% three handfuls taken collectively.
          #<--adhipati�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--adhi��h�na�># the soul. (
          #<--na�>#) spirit, life (%<catanya). --adhvag�, --m�rgag�, --vartmag�>% epithets of the river. Ganges (flowing through the three worlds).
          #<--an�ka># a. having the three properties of heat, rain and cold; Rv. 3. 56. 3. (
          #<--k�>#) an army consisting of horses, elephants and chariots.
          #<--a�baka�># (also %<triya�baka>% in the same sense though rarely used in classical literature) 'having three eyes', N. of �iva; %<triya�baka� sa�yamina� dadar�a>% Ku. 3. 44; %<ja��k�tastrya�bakav�k�a�ena>% R. 2. 42, 3. 49. %<-sakha�>% an epithet of Kubera.
          #<--a�bak�># an epithet of P�rvat�.
          #<--abda># a. three years old. (%<bda�>%) three years taken collectively.
          #<--a��ta># a. eighty-third.
          #<--a��ti�># f. eighty-three.
          #<--a��an># a. twentyfour.
          #<--a�ra, --asra># a. triangular. (
          #<--sra�>#) a triangle.
          #<--aha�># 1. a period of three days. --2. a festival lasting three days.
          #<--�hika># a. 1. performed or produced in three days. --2. recurring after the third day, tertian (as fever). --3. having provision for three days.
          #<--�ca� (t�ca�># also) three Riks taken collectively; Ms. 8. 106.
          #<--aihika># a. having provision for three days.
          #<--kakud># m. 1. N. of the mountain Trik��a. --2. N. of Vi��u or K���a. --3. the highest, chief. --4. a sacrifice lasting for ten nights.
          #<--kakbh># m. Ved. 1. Indra. --2. Indra's thunderbolt.
          #<--karman># n. the chief three duties of a Br�hma�a i. e. sacrifice, study of the Vedas, and making gifts or charity. (--m.) one who engages in these three duties (as a Br�hma�a).
          #<--k�ya�># N. of Buddha.
          #<--k�la�># 1. the three times; the past, the present, and the future, or morning, noon and evening. --2. the three tenses (the past, present, and future) of a verb. (
          #<--la�>#) ind. three times, thrice. %<-j�a, -dar�in>% a. omniscient. (m.) 1. a divine sage, seer. --2. a deity. --3. N. of Buddha. %<-vid>% m. 1. a Buddha. --2. an Arhat (with the Jainas).
          #<--k��a�># N. of a mountain in Ceylon on the top of which was situated La�k�, the capital of R�va�a; �i. 2. 5.
          #<--k�rcaka�># a knife with three edges.
          #<--ko�a># a. triangular, forming a triangle. (
          #<--�a�>#) 1. a triangle. --2. the vulva
          #<--kha�># 1. tin. --2. a cucumber.
          #<--kha�va�, --khadv�># three bedsteads taken collectively.
          #<--ga�a�># an aggregate of the three objects of worldly existence; i. e. %<dharbha, artha>% and %<k�ma; na b�dhata�'sya triga�a� paraspara�>% Ki. 1. 11; see %<trivarga>% below.
          #<--gata># a. 1. tripled. --2. done in three days.
          #<--gart��># (pl.) 1. N. of a country, also called %<jala�dhara,>% in the north-west of India.
     (2) the people or rulers of that country. %<--gart�>% 1. a lascivious woman, wanton. --2. a woman in general. --3. a pearl. --4. a kind of cricket. %<--gu�a>% a. 1. consisting of three threads; %<vrat�ya mau�j�� trigu��� babh�ra y��>% Ku. 5. 10. --2. three-times repeated, thrice, treble, threefold, triple; %<sapta vyat�yustrigu��ni tasya (din�ni)>% R. 2. 25. --3. containing the three Gu�as %<satva, rajasa>% and %<tamas (--�a�>%) the Pradh�na (in S�n. phil.) (--ind.) three times; in three ways' (%<--���>% m. pl.) the three qualities or constituents of nature; %<tray�may�yatrigu��tmana nama�>% K. 1. (%<--��>%) 1. M�y� or illusion (in Ved�nta phil.). --2. an epithet of Durg� %<--cak�us>% m. an epithet of �iva. %<--catura>% a. (pl.) three or four; %<gatv� jav�ttracatur��i pad�ni s� t�>% B. R. 6. 34. %<--catv�ri��a>% a. forty third. %<--catv�ri��at>% f. forty-three. %<--jagat>% n. %<--jagat�>% the three worlds,
     (1) the heaven, the atmosphere, and the earth; or
     (2) the heaven, the earth, and the lower world. %<--ja�a�>% an epithet of �iva. %<--ja��>% N. of a female demon, one of the R�k�asa at tendants kept by R�va�a to watch over S�t�, when she was retained as a captive in the A�oka-vanik�. She acted very kindly towards S�t� and induced her companions to do the same %<--j�d� --jy�>% the sine of three signs or 90-, a radius. %<--�at�>% a bow. %<--�ava, --�avan>% a. pl. three times nine, i. e. 27. %<--��ciketa�>% a part of the Adhvaryu sacrifice or Yajurveda, or one who performs a vow connected therewith (according to Kull. on Ms. 3. 185). %<--��t�>% a wife ('thrice married'; it being supposed that a girl belongs to Soma, Gandharva and Agni before she obtains a human husband). %<--tak�a�, tak��>% three carpenters taken collectively. %<--da�a�>% 1. the three staves of a Sannyasin (who has resigned the world) tied together so as to form one. --2. the triple subjection of thought. word, and deed. (%<--�a�>%) the state of a religious ascetic. %<--da�in>% m. 1. areligious mendicant or Sannyasin who has renounced all worldly attachments, and who carries three long staves tied together so as to form one in his right hand. --2. one who has obtained command over his mind, speech, and body (or thought, word, and deed), cf. %<v�gda�o'tha manoda�a� k�yada�astathaiva ca . yasyaite nihit� buddhau vida��ti sa ucyate ..>% Ms. 12. 10. %<--da���>% (pl.) 1. thirty. --2. the thirty-three gods. (%<--�a�>%) a god, an immortal; Ku. 3. 1. %<-a�ku�a�, -�yudha�>% Indra's thunderbolt; R. 9. 54. %<-�yudha�>% rainbow. %<-adhipa�, -��vara�, -pati�>% epithets of Indra. %<-adhipati�>% N. of �iva. %<-adhyak�a� -ayana�>% an epithet of Vi��u. %<-ari�,>% a demon. %<-�c�rya�>% an epithet of B�haspati. %<-�laya�, -�v�sa�>% 1. heaven. --2. the mountain Meru.
     (3) a god. %<-�h�ra�>% 'the food of the gods', nectar. %<-i�dra�>% 1. Indra. --2. Siva. --3. Brahman. %<-guru�>% an epithet of B�haspati, %<-gopa�>% a kind of insect; (cf. %<i�dragopa); �raddadhe trida�agopam�trake d�ha�aktimiva k���avartmani>% R. 11. 42. %<-d�rghik�>% an epithet of the Ganges. %<-ma�jar�>% the holy basil. %<-vadh�, -vanit�,>% an Apsaras or heavenly damsel; %<kail�sasya trida�avanit�darpa�asyatithi� ray��>% Me. 58. %<-vartman>% the sky. %<-�ra��ha�>% 1. Agni. --2. Brahman. %<--vina�>% three days collectively. %<-sp��>% m. concurrence of three lunarions with one solar day. %<--diva�>% 1. the heaven; %<trim�rgayeva tridivaraya m�rga�>% Ku. 1. 28; S. 7. 3.
     (2) sky, atmosphere. --3. paradise. --4. happiness. (%<--v�>%) cardamoms. %<-adh��a�, -��a�>% 1. an epithet of Indra. --2. a god. %<-udbhav�>% 1. the Ganges. --2. small cardamoms. %<-okas>% m. a god. %<--d��>% m. an epithet of �iva. %<--do�a�>% vitiation or derangement of the three humours of the body, i. e. %<v�ta, pitta>% and %<vapha. --dh�tu�>% an epithet of Ga�e�a. %<--dh�man>% m 1. N. of Vi��u. --2. of Vy�sa; --3. of �iva. --4. of Agni. --5. death. %<--dh�r�>% the Ganges. %<--�ayana� (nayana�) --netra�, --locana�>% epithets of �iva; R. 3. 66; Ku. 3. 66, 5. 72. %<--navata>% a. ninety-third. %<--navati�>% f. ninetythree. %<--nayan�>% P�rvat�. %<--n�bha�>% Vi��u. %<--netrac�ma�i�>% the moon. %<--pa�ca>% a. three-fold five, i. e. fifteen. %<--pa�c��a>% a. fifty-third. %<--pa�c��at>% f. fifty-three. %<--pa�u�>% glass %<(k�ca). --pat�ka�>% 1. the hand with three fingers stretched out or erect. --2. the forehead marked naturally with three horizontal lines. %<--patraka�>% the Pal��a tree. %<--patha�>% 1. the three patls taken collectively, i. e. the sky, atmosphere, and the earth, or the sky, earth and the lower world.
     (2) a place where three reads meet. (%<--th�>%) an epithet of Mathur�. %<-g�>% an epithet of the Ganges; %<dh�tasatpathastripathag�mabhita� sa tam�ruroha puruh�tasuta�>% Ki. 6. 1; Amaru. 99. %<--pad, --p�d, --p�t>% m. Ved. 1. Vi��u. --2. fever (personified). %<--pada>% a. three-footed. (%<--da�>%) a tripod. %<--padik�>% 1. a tripod. --2. a stand with three feet. %<--pad�>% 1. the girth of an elephant; %<n�srasatkari��� graiva� tripad�cchedin�mapi>% R. 4. 48.
     (2) the G�yatr� metre. --3. a tripod. --4. the plant %<godh�pad�. --parikr��ta>% a. one who walks thrice round a sacred fire. %<--par�a�>% the Kim�uka tree. %<--p��a�>% 1. intersection of a prolonged side and perpendicular (in a quadrangular figure). --2. the figure formed by such intersection. %<--p��hin>% a. 1. familiar with Samhit�, Pada, and Krama. --2. one who learns a thing after three repetitions. %<--p�da�>% 1. the Supreme Being. --2. fever. %<--p�d>% a. 1. having three feet. --2. consisting of three parts, having threefourths; R. 15. 96. --3. trinomial. (--m.) 1. an epithet of Vi��u in his dwarf incarnation. --2. the Supreme Being. %<--pu�a>% a. triangular. (%<--�a�>%) 1. an arrow. --2. the palm of the hand. --3. a cubit. --4. a bank or shore. %<--pu�aka�>% a triangle. %<--pu��>% an epithet of Durg�. %<--pu�in>% m. the castoroil plant. %<--pu�ra�, --pu�raka�>% a mark on the forehead consisting of three lines made with cowdung ashes. %<--pura�>% 1. a collection of three cities. --2. the three cities of gold, silver, and iron in the sky, air and earth built for demons by Maya; (these cities were burnt down, along with the demons inhabiting them, by �iva at the request of the gods); Ku. 7. 48; Amaru. 2; Me. 56; Bh. 2. 123; (%<--ra�>%) N. of a demon or demons presiding over these cities. %<-adhipati�>% N. of Maya, %<-a�taka�, -ari�, -ghna�, -dahana�, -dvi�>% m. %<-hara�>% &c. epithets of �iva; Bh. 3. 123; R. 17. 14. %<-d�ha�>% burning of the three cities; Ki. 5. 14. (%<--r�>%) 1. N. of a place near Jabbalpura, formerly capital of the kings of Chedi. --2. N. of a country. %<--puru�a>% a. 1. having the length of three men. --2. having three assistants. (%<--�a�>%) the three ancestors, father, grand-father, and great-grand-father. %<--p���ha�>% the highest heaven. %<--pauru�a>% a. 1. belonging to, or extending over, three generations of men. --2. offered to three (as oblations). --3. inherited from three (as an estate). %<--prasruta�>% an elephant in rut. %<--phal�>% the three myrobalans taken collectively, (Mar. %<hira��, beha��>% and %<��vaLak��h�). --ba�dhana�>% the individual soul. %<--bali, --bal�, --vali�, --val�>% f. 1. the three folds or wrinklas of skin above the navel of a woman (regarded as a mark of beauty); %<k��modaroparilasattrival�lat�n��>% Bh. 1. 93, 81; cf. Ku. 1. 39. --2. the anus. %<--bal�ka�>% the anus. %<--b�hu�>% a kind of fighting with swords. %<--bha�>% three signs of the zodiac, or ninety degrees. %<--bhadra�>% copulation, sexual union, cohabitation. %<--bh�ga�>% 1. the third part. --2. the third part of a sign of the zodiac. %<--bhuja�>% a triangle. %<--bhuvana�>% the three worlds; %<pu�ya� y�y�stribhuvamagurordh�ma ca���varasya>% Me. 33, Bh. 1. 99. %<-guru�>% �iva. %<-pati�>% Vi��u. %<--bh�ma�>% a palace with three floors. %<--madhu>% n. %<--madhura�>% sugar, honey, and ghee. %<--m�rg�>% the Ganges; Ku. 1. 28. %<--muku�a�>% the Trik��a mountain. %<--mukha�>% an epithet of Buddha. %<--muni>% ind. having the three sages %<p��ini, k�ty�yana>% and %<pata�jali; trimuni vy�kara�am. --m�rti�>% 1. the united form of Brahm�, Vi��u, and Mahe�a, the Hindu triad; Ku. 2. 4. --2. Buddha, or Jina. %<--m�rdhan>% m. a demon; U. 2. 15. %<--ya��i�>% a necklace of three strings. %<--y�maka�>% sin. %<--y�m�>% 1. night (consisting of 3 watches or praharas, the first and last half prahara being excluded); %<sa�k�ipyeta k�a�a iva katha� d�rghay�m� triy�m�>% Me. 108, Ku. 7. 21, 26; R. 9. 70, V. 3. 22. --2. turmeric. --3. the Indigo plant. --4. the river Yamun�. %<--yuga�>% an epithet of �iva. %<--yoni�>% a law-suit (in which a person engages from anger, covetousness, or infatuation). %<--rasaka�>% spirituous liquor. %<--r�tra>% a. lasting for three nights. (%<--tra�>%) a festival lasting for three nights. (%<--tra�>%) a period of three nights. %<--rekha�>% a conch-shell. %<--li�ga>% a. having three genders, i. e. an adjective. --2. possessing the three Gu�as. (%<--g��>%) the country called Telanga. (%<--g�>%) the three genders taken collectively. %<--loka�>% the three worlds. (%<--ka�>%) an inhabitant of the three worlds. %<-�tman>% m. the Supreme Being. %<-��a�>% the sun. %<-n�ya�>% 'lord of the three worlds' an epithet of 1. Indra; R. 3. 45. --2. of �iva; Ku. 5. 77. %<--lok�>% the three worlds taken collectively, the universe; %<satv�meva trilok�sariti hara�ira�cu�bin�viccha��y��>% Bh. 3. 95; ��nti. 4. 22. %<--locana�>% �iva. (%<--n�>%) 1. an unchaste woman. --2. an epithet of Durg�. %<--lohaka�>% the three metals: gold, silver, and copper. %<--varga�>% 1. the three objects of worldly existence, i. e. %<dharma, artha,>% and %<k�ma;>% Ku. 5. 38. --2. the three states of loss, stability, and increase; %<k�aya� sth�na� ca v�ddhi�ca trivargo n�tivedin��>% Ak. --3. the three qualities of nature, i. e. %<sattva, rajas,>% and %<tamas>%. --4. the three higher castes. --5. the three myrobalans. --6. propriety, decorum. %<--var�aka�>% the first three of the four castes of Hindus taken collectively. %<--var�a>% a. three years old. %<--v�ra�>% ind. three times, thrice. %<--vikrama�>% Vi��u in his fifth or dwarf incarnation. %<--vidya�>% a Br�hma�a versed in the three Vedas. %<--vidha>% a. of three kinds, three-fold. %<--vi��apa�, --pi��apa�>% 1. the world of Indra heaven; %<trivi��apasyeva pati� jaya�ta�>% R. 6. 78. --2. the three worlds. %<-sad>% m. a god. %<--v�t>% a. 1. threefold. --2. consisting of three parts. (--m.) 1. a sacrifice. --2. a girdle of three strings.
     (3) an amulet of three strings. (--f.) a plant possessing valuable purgative properties. %<-kara�a>% combining three things, i. e. earth, water, and fire. %<--ve�i�, --��>% f. the place near Pray�ga where the Ganges joins the Yamun� and receives under ground the Sarasvat�. %<--veda�>% a Br�hma�a versed in the three Vedas. %<--�a�ku�>% 1. N. of a celebrated king of the Solar race, king of Ayodhy� and father of Hari�chandra. [He was a wise, pious, and just king, but his chief fault was that he loved his person to an inordinate degree. Desiring to celebrate a sacrifice by virtue of which he could go up to heaven in his mortal body, he requested his family-priest Vasi��ha to officiate for him; but being refused he next requested his hundred sons who also rejected his absurd proposal. He, therefore, called them cowardly and impotent, and was, in return for these insults, cursed and degraded by them to be a Chandala. While he was in this wretched condition, Vi�v�mitra, whose family Tri�a�ku had in times of famine laid under deep obligations, undertook to celebrate the sacrifice, and invited all the gods to be present. They, however, declined; whereupon the enraged Vi�v�mitra by his own power lifted up Tri�a�ku to the skies with his cherished mortal body. He began to soar higher and higher till his head struck against the vault of the heaven, when he was hurled down headforemost by Indra and the other gods. The mighty Vi�v�mitra, however, arrested him in his downward course, saying 'Stay Tri�a�ku', and the unfortunate monarch remained suspended with his head towards the earth as a constellation in the southern hemisphere. Hence the well-known proverb; %<tri�a�kuriv��tar� ti��ha>% S. 2]. --2. the Ch�taka bird. --3. a cat. --4. a grass-hopper. --5. a fire-fly. %<-ja�>% an epithet of Hari�chandra. %<-y�jin>% m. an epithet of Vi�v�mitra. %<--�ata>% a. three hundred. (%<--ta�>%) 1. one hundred and three. --2. three hundred. %<--�ara�a�>% a Buddha. %<--��la�>% a house with three halls or chambers. %<--�ikha�>% 1. a trident. --2. a crown or crest (with three points). %<--�iras>% m. 1. N. of a demon killed by R�ma. --2. an epithet of Kubera. --3. fever. %<--��r�a�>% �iva. %<--��r�aka�, --��la�>% a trident. %<-a�ka�, -dh�rin>% m. an epithet of �iva. %<--��lin>% m. an epithet of �iva. %<--ӭ�ga�>% 1. the Triku�a mountain. --2. a triangle. %<--�oka�>% the soul. %<--�a��i�>% f. sixty-three. %<--sa�dhya�, --sa�dhy�>% the three periods of the day, i. e. dawn, noon, and sunset. %<--sa�dhya�>% ind. at the time of the three Sandhy�s. %<--saptata>% a. seventy-third. %<--saptati�>% f. seventy-three. %<--saptan, --sapta>% a. pl. three times 7, i. e. 21. %<--sama>% a. (in geom.) having three equal sides, equilateral. %<--s�mya�>% an equilibrium of the three (qualities). %<--sthal�>% the three sacred places, %<k���, pray�ga,>% and %<gay�. --srotas>% f. an epithet of the Ganges; %<trisrotasa� vahati yo gaganaprati��h��>% S. 7. 6; R. 10. 63; Ku. 7. 15. %<--s�tya, --halya>% a. ploughed thrice (as a field). %<--h�ya�a>% a. three years old.

#<tri��a># a. (%<��>% f.) 1 Thirtieth.
     (2) Joined with thirty; e. g. %<tri��a� �ata�>% one hundred and thirty.
     (3) Consisting of thirty.
     (4) (1/30) of a sign of the zodiac, a degree.

#<tri��aka># a.
     (1) Consisting of thirty.
     (2) Bought for or worth thirty.

#<tri��at># f. Thirty.
     -- Comp.
          #<--patra�># A lotus opening at moonrise.

#<tri��atkam># An aggregate of thirty.

#<tri��ati�># f. Thirty.

#<trika># a. [%<tray���� sa�gha� kan>%]
     (1) Triple, three-fold.
     (2) Forming a triad.
     (3) Three per cent.
     (4) Happening the third time. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A triad.
     (2) A place where three roads meet.
     (3) The lower part of the spine, the part about the hips; %<trike sth�lat�>% Pt. 1. 190; %<ka�cidviv�ttatrikabhinnah�ra�>% R. 6. 16.
     (4) The part between the shoulderblades.
     (5) The three spices. %<--k�>%
     (1) A contrivance for raising water (like a wheel) over which passes the rope of the bucket.
     (2) The cover of a well.

#<tritaya># a. (%<y�>% f.) Consisting of three parts, three-fold. %<--ya�>% A triad, a group of three; %<�raddh� vitta� vidhi�ceti tritaya� tatsam�gata�>% S. 7. 29; R. 8. 78; Y. 3. 266.

#<tridh�># ind. In three ways, or in three parts; Ku. 7. 44; Bg. 18. 19.

#<tris># ind. Thrice, three times.

#<tru�># 4. 6. P. (%<tru�yati, tru�ati, tru�ita>%) To tear, break, fall asunder, snap, be split (fig. also); %<gadgadagalattryu�yadvil�n�k�ara�>% Bh. 3. 8, 1. 96; %<aya� te bëpaughastru�ita iva mukt�ma�isara�>% U. 1. 29.

#<tru�i�, --��># f. [%<tru�-im v� ��p>%]
     (1) Cutting, tearing.
     (2) A small part, an atom.
     (3) A very minute space of time equal to (1/4) of a Ksha�� or (1/2) of a Lava.
     (4) Doubt, uncertainty.
     (5) Loss, destruction.
     (6) Small cardamoms (the plant).

#<tru�ita># p. p. Cut, broken, divided, split &c.

#<tro�i�># f., %<--��>% A bill, beak.
     -- Comp.
          #<--hasta�># a bird.

#<trup(ph), tru�p(ph)># 1 P. (%<tropati>% &c.) To hurt, kill.

#<tret�>#
     (1) A triad, triplet.
     (2) The three sacred fires taken collectively; Ms. 2. 231; R. 13. 37.
     (3) A particular throw at dice, a cast of three or trey; %<tret�h�tasarvasva�>% Mk. 2. 8.
     (4) The second of the four Yugas of the Hindus; see %<yuga>%.

#<tredh�># ind. Trebly, in three ways or parts; %<tadeka� sattredh�khy�yate>% �at. Br.; %<(nama�) tubhya� tredh� sthit�tmane>% R. 10. 16.

#<trai># 1 A. (%<tr�yate, tr�ta>% or %<tr��a>%) To protect, preserve, rescue or save from, defend from (usually with abl.); %<k�at�tkila tr�yata ityudagra� k�atrasya �abdo bhuvane�u rƬha�>% R. 2. 53; Bg. 2. 40; Ms. 9. 138; Bk. 5. 54; 15. 120. --WITH %<pari>% to save &c.; %<paritr�yasva, paritr�yasva>% (in dramas).

#<tr��a># p. p. [%<trai karma�i kta, bh�ve lyu� v�>%] Protected, guarded, preserved, saved. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Protection, defence, preservation; %<�rtatr���ya va� �astra� na prahartuman�gasi>% S. 1. 11; R. 15. 3; Mal. 9. 26.
     (2) Shelter, help, refuge.
     (3) Protecting, preserving.
     (4) An armour.

#<tr�ta># p. p. Preserved, saved, protected. %<--ta�>% Protection.

#<tr�t�># a.
     (1) A guardian, defender, protector.
     (2) Protecting, defending.

#<traik�lika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Relating to the three times, i. e. past, present, and future.

#<traik�lyam>#
     (1) The three times, past, present, and future, or sunrise, noon and sunset.
     (2) Tripartition.
     (3) A triad.

#<traigu�ika cai># a. (%<k�>% f.) Triple three-fold.

#<traigu�yam>#
     (1) The state of consisting of three threads, qualities &c.
     (2) Triplicity.
     (3) The three Gu�as or properties (%<sattva, rajas>% and %<tamas>%) taken collectively; %<traigu�yodbhavamatra lokacarita� n�n�rasa� d��yate>% M. 1. 4.

#<traitam># Ved. A triad.

#<traida�ika># a. Divine. %<--ka�>% The part of the hand sacred to the gods.

#<traidha># a. Threefold, triple.

#<traini�kika># a. Worth three nishkas.

#<traipura�>#
     (1) The Tripura country.
     (2) A ruler or inhabitant of that country.

#<traipuru�a># a. (%<��>% f.) Extending to the three male generations.

#<traim�tura�># An epithet of Lak�ma�a.

#<traim�sika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Three months old.
     (2) Lasting for or occurring every three months.
     (3) Quarterly.

#<traim�syam># A period of three months.

#<trair��ikam># The rule of three(in math.).

#<trailoka�># An epithet of Indra.

#<trailokyam># The three worlds taken collectively; R. 10. 53.

#<traivargika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Relating to the three objects of life; cf. %<trivarga>%.

#<traivar�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Relating to the first three castes. %<--ka�>% A member of the first three castes.

#<traivar�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Three years old.
     (2) Lasting for three years &c.; also %<traiv�r�ika>%.

#<traivikama># a. (%<m�>% f.) Belonging to Trivikrama or Vi��u; R. 7. 35. %<--ma�>% The three steps of Vi��u.

#<traividyam>#
     (1) The three Vedas.
     (2) The study of the three Vedas.
     (3) An assembly of Br�hma�as familiar with the three Vedas.
     (4) The three sciences. %<--dya�>% A Br�hma�a versed in the three Vedas; Bg. 9. 20.

#<traividhyam># Three-foldness, three kinds or sorts, triplicity.

#<traivi��apa�, traivi��apeya�># A god.

#<trai�a�kava�># An epithet of Hari�chandra, son of Tri�a�ku.

#<tro�akam># [%<tru�-�vul>%]
     (1) A species of drama: %<--saptë�anavapa�c�ka� divyam�nu�asa��raya� . tro�aka� n�ma tatpra hu� pratya�ka� sadid�praka� ..>% S. D. 540; e. g. Kalid�sa's Vikramorva��yam (?). --2. An angry speech. %<--ka�>% A kind of poisonous insect.

#<tro�i�># See under %<tru�>%.

#<trotram>#
     (1) A goad.
     (2) A kind of discase.

#<tvak�># 1 P. (%<tvak�ati, tva��a>%)
     (1) To pare, hew, peel.
     (2) To make thin.
     (3) To cover.

#<tvak�as># n. Strength, might, power.

#<tva��a># p. p. Made thin, pared, peeled &c.

#<tva��i�># f. Carpentry. --m. N. of a mixed tribe (?).

#<tvë�># a. [%<tva��� devat� asya a�>%] Belonging to Tva�­; U. 6. 3. %<--��r�>%
     (1) The asterism %<citr�>%.
     (2) A small car. %<--��ra�>% The creative power.

#<tva�k�ra�># Addressing disrespectfully with a 'thou', theeing and thouing.

#<tva�g># 1 P. (%<tva�gati>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To jump, gallop.
     (3) To tremble.

#<tvac># 6 P. (%<tvacati>%) To cover.

#<tvac># f.
     (1) Skin(of men, serpents &c.); U. 4. 20; Mv. 1. 18.
     (2) Hide (as of a cow, deer &c.); R. 3. 31.
     (3) Bark, rind; Ku. 1. 7; R. 2, 37, 17. 12.
     (4) Any cover or coating.
     (5) The sense of touch.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�kura�># horripilation.
          #<--i�driya�># the organ of touch.
          #<--ka�ura�># a sore
          #<--ga�dha�># the orange.
          #<--cheda�># 1. a skin wound, scratch, bruise. --2. circumcision.
          #<--ja�>#
     (1) blood.
     (2) hair (on the body). %<--tara�gaka�>% a wrinkle. %<--tra�>% an armour; %<tvaktra� c�cakace vara�>% Bk. 14. 94. %<--do�a�>% disease of the skin, leprosy. %<--paripu�ana�>% peeling of the skin. %<--p�ru�ya�>% roughness of the skin. %<--pu�pa�>% horripilation. (%<--�p�, --�pa�>%) a blotch, scab. %<--bheda�>% a scratch. %<--mala�>% hair of the body. %<--roga�>% leprosy &c., any cutaneous disease. %<--s�ra� (tvacis�ra�)>% a bamboo; %<tvaks�rara�dhraparip�ra�alabdhag�ti�>% �i. 4. 61. %<--suga�dha�>% an orange.

#<tvacam>#
     (1) Skin.
     (2) Bark.

#<tvacanam>#
     (1) Covering with a skin.
     (2) Skinning.

#<tvacayati># Den. P.
     (1) To cover with a hide.
     (2) To peel off the skin.

#<tvacas># n. Skin.

#<tvac�># See %<tvac>%.

#<tvacya># a. Conducive to the healthiness of the skin.

#<tv�ca># a. (%<c�>% f.) Relating to the skin, contagious.

#<tvad># A form of the second personal pronoun occurring as the first member of some compounds: e. g. %<tvadadh�na, tvats�d��ya�>% &c.

#<tvad�ya># a. Thy, thine, your, yours; R. 3 50.

#<tvadvidha># a. Like thee or you.

#<tvar># 1 A. (%<tvarata, tvarita t�r�a>%) To hurry, make haste, move with speed, do anything quickly; %<bhav�nsuh�darthe tvarat��>% M. 2; %<n�nunetumabal�� sa tatvare>% R. 19. 38. --Caus. (%<tvarayati>%)
     (1) To cause to hasten, expedite, urge forward, accelerate; %<tvarayorva���>% V. 2; Ku. 4. 36.
     (2) To call quickly away; M�l. 5. 25.

#<t�r�a># p. p. [%<tvar-bh�vekta>%]
     (1) Quick, speedy, rapid.
     (2) Fleet. %<--r�a�>% Rapidity, quickness. %<--r�a�>% ind. Quickly, speedily; %<c�r�am�n�yat�� t�r�a� p�r�aca�dranibh�nane>% Subhë.

#<t�r�i># a. Quick. %<--r�i�>% f. Speed --m.
     (1) The mind.
     (2) A �loka.
     (3) Dirt, excrement.

#<tvara�am># Making haste, velocity.

#<tvar�, tvari�># f. [%<tvar-a�>%]
     (1) Haste, hurry, speed; %<autsukyena k�tatvar� sahabhuv� vy�vartam�t� hriy�>% Ratn. 1. 2.
     (2) Urgency or pressing nature; Ku. 2. 63.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�roha�># a pigeon.

#<tvarita># p. p. Quick, swift, speedy. %<--ta�>% Despatch, haste. --ind. Quickly, fast, speedily, hastily.

#<tva�­># m. [%<tvak�-t�c>%]
     (1) A carpenter, builder, workman.
     (2) Vi�vakarman, the architect of the gods. [Tva��ri is the Vulcan of the Hindu mythology. He had a son named Tri�iras and a daughter called %<sa�j��,>% who was given in marriage to the son. But she was unable to bear the severe light of her husband, and therefore Tva��ri mounted the sun upon his lathe, and carefully trimmed off a part of his bright disc; cf. %<�ropya cakrabhramimu��atej�stva��reva yatnollikhito vibh�ti>%. R. 6. 32. The part trimmed off is said to have been used by him in forming the discus of Vi��u, the Tri�ula of �iva, and some other weapons of the gods].

#<tv�d��, tv�d��a># (%<��>% f.) a. Similar to thee or you, of thy kind; Me 69.

#<tvi�># 1 U. (%<tve�ati-te>%) To shine, glitter, sparkle, blaze.

#<tvi�># f.
     (1) Light, lustre, splendour, brilliance; %<cayastvi��mityavadh�rita� pur�>% �i. 1. 3, 9. 13; R. 4. 75; Ratn. 1. 18.
     (2) Beauty.
     (3) Authority, weight.
     (4) Wish, desire.
     (5) Custom, practice.
     (6) Violence, vehemence.
     (7) Speech.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�,># the sun; also %<tvi���p�ta�>% or %<tvi��m��a�>%

#<tvi��># Splendour, lustre, light.

#<tvi�i�>#
     (1) A ray of light.
     (2) Beauty, lustre.

#<tve�a># a. Bright, brilliant.

#<tsar># 1 P. (%<tsarati>%)
     (1) To go or approach gently or stealthily, creep, crawl.
     (2) To proceed crookedly or fraudulently.

#<tsaru�>#
     (1) Any creeping animal.
     (2) The hilt or handle of a sword or any other weapon; %<supragrahavimalakaladhautatsaru�� kha�gena>% Ve. 3; %<tsaruprade��dapavarjit��ga�>% Ki. 17. 58; R. 18. 48.
     -- Comp.
          #<--m�rga�># sword-exercise.

#<ts�ruka># a. Skilful in handling a sword.

#<tha>#

#<tha�>#
     (1) A mountain.
     (2) A protector.
     (3) A sign of danger.
     (4) A kind of disease.
     (5) Eating. %<--tha�>%
     (1) Protection, preservation.
     (2) Terror, fear.
     (3) Auspiciousness.

#<tharv># 1 P. (%<tharvati>%) To go or move.

#<thu�># 6 P. (%<thu�ati>%)
     (1) To cover, screen.
     (2) To hide or conceal.

#<tho�anam># Covering, wrapping up.

#<thutk�ra�># The sound %<thutu>% made in spitting.

#<thurv># 1 P. (%<thu-th�rvati>%) To hurt, injure.

#<th�tk�ra�, th�tk�tam># The sound %<th�t>% made in spitting.

#<thaithai># ind. The imitative sound of a musical instrument.

#<da>#

#<da># a. (At the end of comp.) Giving, granting, producing, causing, cutting off, destroying, removing; as %<dhanada, annada, garada, toyada, analada>% &c. %<--da�>%
     (1) A gift, donation.
     (2) A mountain. %<--da�>% A wife. %<--d�>%
     (1) Heat.
     (2) Repentance.

#<da��># I. 1. P. (%<da�ati, da��a;>% desid. %<dida�k�ati>%) To bite, sting; Bk. 15. 4, 16. 19; %<m���lik� ada�at>% K. 32 ate, browsed &c. --II 1 P, 10 U (%<da��ati, da��ayati-te>%) To speak or shine.

#<da��a�># [%<da��-ac bh�ve gha� v�>%]
     (1) Biting, stinging; %<mugdhe vidhehi mayi nirdayada�tada��a�>% G�t. 10.
     (2) The sting of a snake.
     (3) A bite, the spot bitten; %<chedo da��asya d�ho v�>% M. 4. 4; U. 3. 35.
     (4) Cutting, tearing.
     (5) A gad-fly; R. 2. 5; Ms. 1. 40; Y. 3. 215.
     (6) A flaw, fault, defect (in a jewel).
     (7) A tooth.
     (8) Pungency.
     (9) An armour. (10) A joint, limb.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh�ru�, --bh�ruka�># a buffalo.
          #<--vadana�># a heron.

#<da��aka># a. [%<da�a-nvul>%] Biting, stinging. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A dog.
     (2) A gad-fly.
     (3) A fly.

#<da��ana># [%<da��-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) The act of biting or stinging; e. g. %<da����ca da��anai� k��ta� d�s�kurva�ti yo�ita�>% S. D.
     (2) An armour, mail; �i. 17. 21.

#<da��ita># a.
     (1) Bitten.
     (2) Mailed, furnished with an armour.
     (3) Protected.
     (4) Fitting closely (as an armour). %<--ta�>% A bite.

#<da��in># m. See %<da��aka>%.

#<da���># A small gad-fly.

#<da��era># a.
     (1) Biting.
     (2) Noxious, hurtful, injurious.

#<da��r�># [%<da�� ��ran ��p>%] A large tooth, tusk, fang; %<prasahya ma�imuddharenmakaravaktrada��r��kur�t>% Bh. 2. 4; R. 2. 46; %<da��r�bha�ga� m�g���madhipataya iva vyaktam�n�valep� n�j��bha�ga� saha�te n�vara n�patayastv�d���� s�rvabhaum�� ..>% Mu. 3. 22.
     -- Comp.
          #<--astra�, --�yudha�># a wild boar.
          #<--kar�la># a. having terrible tusks.
          #<--vi�a�># a kind of snake.

#<da��r�la># a. Having large tusks.

#<da��rika># a. Tusked. %<--k� = da��r�>% q. v.

#<da��rin># a.
     (1) Tusked, having large teeth.
     (2) Biting or wounding with the teeth.
     (3) Carnivorous. --m.
     (1) A wild boar.
     (2) A snake.
     (3) A hyena.
     (4) Any animal with tusks.

#<da�ana�, --nam># [%<da�� bh�ve kara��dau v� lyu� ni- nalopa�>%]
     (1) A tooth; %<muhurmuhurda�anavikha�ito��hay�>% �i. 17. 2; %<�ikharida�an�>% Me. 82; Bg. 11. 27.
     (2) Biting. %<--na�>% The peak of a mountain. %<--na�>% An armour; (also m.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��u�># brightness of the teeth; Ku. 6. 25.
          #<--a�ka�># a tooth-mark, bite.
          #<--ucchi��a�># 1. a lip. --2. a kiss. --3. a sigh.
          #<--chada�, --v�sas># n. 1. a lip. --2. a kiss.
          #<--pada�># a bite, tooth-mark; %<da�anapada� bhavadadharagata� mama janayati cetasi kheda�>% G�t. 8.
          #<--b�ja�># the pomegranate tree.

#<da�era># a.
     (1) Biting.
     (2) Noxious, hurtful. %<--ra�>% A mischievous or venomous animal.

#<da�e(se)raka�># A young camel.

#<da��a># p. p. Bitten, stung; see %<da��>%.

#<da�sana� --n�, da�sas, da�si�># Ved. An act, deed.

#<dakam># Water; as in %<dakodara>%.

#<dak�>#
     (1) A. (%<dak�ate>%)
     (1) To grow, increase.
     (2) To do, go or act quickly.
     (3) To hurt, kill.
     (4) To act conformably to another (Paras.).
     (5) To be competent or able.
     (6) To go, move.

#<dak�a># a. [%<dak�-kartari ac>%]
     (1) Able, competent, expert, clever, skilful; %<n��ye ca dak�� vaya�>% Rat. 1. 6; %<merau sthite dogdhari dohadak�e>% Ku. 1. 2; R. 12. 11.
     (2) Fit, suitable.
     (3) Ready, care ful, attentive, prompt; Y. 1. 76.
     (4) Honest, upright. %<--k�a�>%
     (1) N. of a celebrated Praj�pati. [He was one of the ten sons of Brahman, being born from his right thumb, and was the chief of the patriarchs of mankind. He is said to have had many daughters, 27 of whom became the wives of the moon, thus forming the 27 lunar mansions, and 13 the wives of Ka�yapa, becoming by him the mothers of gods, demons, men, and animals; see %<ka�yapa>%. At one time Daksha celebrated a great sacrifice, but did not invite his daughter Sati, nor her husband �iva, the chief of the gods. Sati, however, went to the sacrifice, but being greatly insulted threw herself into fire and perished; cf. Ku. 1. 21. When �iva heard this he was very much provoked, and, according to one account, himself went to the sacrifice, completely destroyed it, and pursued Daksha who assumed the form of a deer, and at last decapitated him. But �iva is said to have afterwards restored him to life, and he thenceforward acknowledged the god's supremacy. According to another account, �iva, when provoked, tore off a hair from his matted hair, and dashed it with great force against the ground, when lo! a powerful demon started up and awaited his orders. He was told to go and destroy Daksha's sacrifice; whereupon the mighty demon, attended by several demigods, went to the sacrifice, routed the gods and priests, and, according to one account, beheaded Daksha himself.]
     (2) A cock.
     (3) Fire.
     (4) The bull of �iva.
     (5) A lover attached to many mistresses.
     (6) An epithet of �iva.
     (7) Mental power, ability, capacity.
     (8) An epithet of Vi��u.
     (9) The right side or part; %<v�mato j�nak� yasya dak�abh�ge ca lak�ma�a�>%. (10) Ability, power, fitness.
     (11) Strength of will, energy, resoluteness.
     (12) Strength, power.
     (13) Bad disposition, wickedness. %<--k��>%
     (1) The earth.
     (2) An epithet of the Ganges. %<--k�a�>% Strength, vigour.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhvara�va�saka�, --kratu�va�sin># m. epithets of �iva.
          #<--kany�, --j�, --tanay�># 1. an epithet of Durg�. --2. a lunar mansion.
          #<--j�pati�># 1. the moon --2. �iva.
          #<--suta�># a god. (
          #<--t�>#) a lunar mansion.

#<dak��yya�>#
     (1) A vulture.
     (2) An epithet of Garu�a.

#<dak�i�a># a. [%<dak�-inan>% U�. 2. 50]
     (1) Able, skilful, dexterous, competent, clever.
     (2) Right (opp. %<v�ma>%).
     (3) Situated on the right side.
     (4) South, southern; as in %<dak�i�av�yu, dak�i�adik>%.
     (5) Sitvated to the south.
     (6) Sincere, straightforward, honest, impartial.
     (7) Pleasing, amiable.
     (8) Courteous, civil.
     (9) Compliant, submissive. (10) Dependent. %<--�a�>%
     (1) The right hand or arm.
     (2) A civil or courteous person, applied in poetic compositions to a lover who professes attachment to one mistress, while his heart has been entirely taken up by another.
     (3) An epithet of �iva or Vi��u.
     (4) The right-hand horse of a carriage.
     (5) The southern sacred fire. %<--�a�, --�a�>%
     (1) The right side.
     (2) The Deccan. %<--�a�>% The highest doctrine of the Saktas.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�># the southern fire, the sacred fire placed southwards; also called %<anv�h�ryapacana>% q. v.
          #<--agra># a. pointing to the south.
          #<--acala�># the southern mountain, i. e. Malaya.
          #<--atyaya�># a dweller in the south.
          #<--apara># a. south-western.
          #<--abhimusva># a. facing the south, directed towards the south.
          #<--ayana�># the sun's progress south of the equator, the half year in which the sun moves from the north to the south, the winter solstice.
          #<--ardha�># 1. the right hand. --2. the right or southern side.
          #<--��c�ra># a. 1. honest, well-behaved. --2. a worshipper of �akti according to the right hand (or purer) ritual.
          #<--���># the south. %<-pati�>% 1. an epithet of Yama. --2. the planet Mars.
          #<--itara># a. 1. left (as hand or foot); Ku. 4. 19. --2. northern. (
          #<--r�>#) the north.
          #<--uttara># a. turned or lying to the south and the north. %<-v�tta�>% the meridian line.
          #<--pa�c�t># ind. to the south-west.
          #<--pa�cima># a. south-western. (
          #<--m�>#) the southwest.
          #<--p�rva, --pr�c># a. south-east.
          #<--p�rv�, --pr�c�># the south-eastern quarter.
          #<--bh�ga�># the southern hemisphere.
          #<--samudra�, --s�gara�># the southern ocean.
          #<--stha�># a charioteer.

#<dak�i�ata�># ind.
     (1) From the right or south.
     (2) To the right hand.
     (3) To the south or southward (with gen.).

#<dak�i��># ind.
     (1) On the right or south of.
     (2) In the southern direction (with abl.). %<--��>%
     (1) A present or gift to Br�hma�as (at the completion of a religious rite, such as a sacrifice).
     (2) Dak�i�� regarded as a daughter of Praj�pati and as the wife of Sacrifice personified; %<patn� sudak�i�ety�s�dadhvarasyeva dak�i��>% R. 1. 31.
     (3) A gift, offering or donation in general, fee, remuneration; %<pr��adak�i��, gurudak�i��>% &c.
     (4) A good milch-cow, prolific cow.
     (5) The south.
     (6) The southern country, the Deccan.
     (7) Fame.
     (8) A kind of heroine thus defined: %<--y� gaurava� bhaya� prema sadbh�ya� p�rvanayike . na mu�catyanyasakt�pi s� j�ey� dak�i�� budhai� ..>%.
     (9) Completion of any rite.
     -- Comp.
          #<--arha># a. deserving or worthy of a gift.
          #<--�varta># a. 1. curved to the right. --2. turned towards the south. (
          #<--rta�>#) the Deccan.
          #<--k�la�># the time of receiving Dak�i�a.
          #<--patha�># 1. the southern part of India the south or Deccan; %<asti dak�i��pathe vidarbhe�u padmapura� n�ma nagara�>% M�l. 1. --2. 'the path of the %<dak�i��>%', i. e. the cow constituting the sacrificial cow.
          #<--pra�ava># a. inclining to the south.
          #<--ba�dha�># (in S��khya phil.) the bondage of ritual or ceremonial observances.
          #<--yugya�># the right yokehorse.

#<dak�i��t># ind. On the right, from the south, southward.

#<dak�i��hi># ind. 1 Far on the right.
     (2) Far in the south, to the south of (with abl.); %<dak�i��hi gr�m�t>% Sk.

#<dak�i��k�># 8 U.
     (1) To place on the right side.
     (2) To keep the right side towards any one (as a mark of respect); cf. %<pradak�i�a>%.

#<dak�i��ya, dak�i�ya># a. Worthy of or deserving a sacrificial gift, such as a Br�hma�a; %<dak�i��� dev� dak�i�yai� pratigr�hayati>% M. 5.

#<dak�i�ena># ind. On the right side of (with acc. or gen.); %<dak�i�ena v�k�av��ik�m�l�pa iva �r�yate>% S. 1; %<dak�i�ena gr�masya>% &c.

#<dag�(k�)rgalam># Examining the ground in searching for water, or rules for ascertaining the places of waters.

#<dagdha, --dagdhik�># See under %<daha>%.

#<dagh># I. 5 P. (%<daghnoti>%)
     (1) To kill, hurt.
     (2) To go, leap.
     (3) To protect. --II. 4 P. (%<daghyati>%) Ved.
     (1) To go, flow.
     (2) To reach, attain.
     (3) To go away.

#<daghna># a. (%<ghn�>% f.) A termination added to nouns in the sense of 'reaching to', 'as high or deep as'; %<�rudaghnena payasott�rya>% K.; %<k�l�lavyatikaragulphadaghnapa�ka� (m�rga�)>% M�l. 3. 17; 5. 14, Y. 2. 108.

#<da�gh># 1 P. (%<da�ghati>%)
     (1) To abandon, leave.
     (2) To protect, cherish.

#<da�># 10 U. (%<da�ayati-te, da�ita>%) To punish, fine, chastise; (this is one of the 16 roots that govern two accusatives); %<t�n sahasra� ca da�ayet>% Ms. 9. 234; 8. 123; Y. 2. 269; %<sthityai da�ayato da�y�n>% R. 1. 25.

#<da�a� --�am># [%<da� --ac>%]
     (1) A stick, staff, rod, mace, club, cudgel; %<patatu �irasyak��ayamada�a ivai�a bhuja�>% M�l. 5. 31; %<kë�hada�a�>%.
     (2) The sceptre of a king, the rod as a symbol of authority and punishment; %<�ttada�a�>% S. 5. 8.
     (3) The staff given to a twice-born man at the time of investiture with the sacred thread; cf. Ms. 2. 4547.
     (4) The staff of a %<sa�ny�sin>% or ascetic.
     (5) The trunk of an elephant.
     (6) The stem or stalk as of a lotus, tree &c.; U. 1. 31; M�l. 9. 14; the handle as of an umbrella; %<brahm��acchatrada�a�>% &c. Dk. 1 (opening verse); %<r�jya� svahastadh�tada�amiv�tapatra�>% S. 5. 6; Ku. 7. 89; so %<kamalada�a>% &c.
     (7) The oar of a boat.
     (8) An arm or leg (at the end of comp.).
     (9) The staff or pole of a banner, a tent &c. (10) The beam of a plough.
     (11) The crossbar of a lute or a stringed instrument.
     (12) The stick with which an instrument is played.
     (13) A churning-stick.
     (15) Fine; Ms. 8. 341, 9. 229; Y. 2. 237.
     (15) Chastisement, corporal punishment, punishment in general; %<yath�par�dhada��n��>% R. 1. 6; %<eva� r�j�pathyak�ri�u t�k��ada�o r�j�>% Mu. 1; %<da�a� da�ye�u p�tayet>% Ms. 8. 126; %<k�tada�a� svaya� r�j�� lebhe ��dra� sat�� gat��>% R. 15. 53.
     (16) Imprisonment.
     (17) Attack, assault, violence, punishment, the last of the four expedients; see %<up�ya;>% Ms. 7. 109; Cf. �i. 2. 54.
     (18) An army; %<tasya da�avato da�a� svadeh�nna vya�i�yata>% R. 17. 62; Ms. 7. 65, 9. 294; Ki. 2. 12.
     (19) A form of military array. (20) Subjection, control, restraint; %<v�gda�o'tha manoda�a� k�yada�astathaiva ca . yasyaite mihit� buddhau trida��ti sa ucyate ..>% Ms. 12. 10.
     (21) A measure of length equal to 4 Hastas.
     (22) The penis.
     (23) Pride.
     (24) The body.
     (25) An epithet of Yama.
     (26) N. of Vi��u.
     (27) N. of �iva.
     (28) An attendant on the sun.
     (29) A horse; (said to be m. only in this and the preceding four senses). (30) A particular appearance in the sky (similar to a stick).
     (31) An uninterrupted row or series, a line.
     (32) Standing upright or erect.
     (33) A corner, an angle.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ajina�># 1. staff and hide (as outer badges of devotion). --2. (fig.) hypocrisy, deceit.
          #<--adhipa�># a chief magistrate.
          #<--an�ka�># a detachment or division of an army; %<tava h�tavato da��n�kairvidarbhapate� �riya�>% M. 5. 2.
          #<--bhapa (va) t�naka�># tetanus, lock-jaw.
          #<--ap�pany�ya�># see under %<ny�ya. --arha>% a. fit to be chastised, deserving punishment.
          #<--alasik�># cholera.
          #<--�khya�># a house with two wings, one facing the north and the other the east.
          #<--�j��># judicial sentence.
          #<--��rama�># the condition of a pilgrim.
          #<--��ramin># m. a devotee, an ascetic.
          #<--�hata�># buttermilk.
          #<--karman># n. infliction of punishment, chastisement.
          #<--k�ka�># a raven.
          #<--kë�ha�># a wooden club or staff.
          #<--graha�a�># assumption of the staff of an ascetic or pilgrim, becoming a mendicant.
          #<--ghna># a. striking with a stick, committing an assault.
          #<--cakra�># a division of an army.
          #<--chadana�># a room in which utensils of various kinds are kept.
          #<--�hakk��># a kind of drum.
          #<--d�sa�># one who has become a slave from non-payment of a debt.
          #<--devakula�># a court of justice.
          #<--dhara, --dh�ra># a. 1. carrying a staff, staffbearer. --2. punishing, chastising; U. 2. 10. --3. exercising judicial authority. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. a king; %<�ramanuda� manuda�adhar�nvaya�>% R. 9. 3. --2. N. of Yama. --3. a judge, supreme magistrate. --4. a mendicant carrying a staff. --5. a potter.
          #<--dh�ra�a�># 1. carrying a staff (as by a Brahmach�rin). --2. following the order of a mendicant. --3. infliction of punishment.
          #<--n�yaka�># 1. a judge, a head police-officer, a magistrate. --2. the leader of an army, a general. --3. a king. %<-puru�a�>% a policeman, constable.
          #<--nip�tana�># punishing, chastising.
          #<--n�ti�># f. 1. administration of justice, judicature. --2. the system of civil and military administration, the science of politics, polity; R. 18. 46. --3. an epithet of Durg�.
          #<--net�># m. 1. a king. --2. Yama. --3. a judge.
          #<--pa�># a king.
          #<--p���ula�># a porter, door-keeper.
          #<--p��i�># 1. an epithet of Yama. --2. N. of the god �iva at Benares.
          #<--p�ta�># 1. falling of a stick. --2. infliction of punishment. --3. dropping one line in a manuseript.
          #<--p�tana�># infliction of punishment, chastisement.
          #<--p�ru�ya�># 1. assault, violence. --2. hard or cruel infliction of punishment.
          #<--p�la�, --p�laka�># 1. a head magistrate. --2. a door-keeper, porter.
          #<--p��aka�, --p��ika�># 1. a head policeofficer; Pt. 2. --2. a hangman, an executioner; Mu. 1.
          #<--po�a�># a strainer furnished with a handle.
          #<--pra��ma�># 1. bowing without bending the body, (keeping it erect like a stick). --2. falling flat or prostrate on the ground.
          #<--b�ladhi�># an elephant.
          #<--bha�ga�># non-execution of a sentence.
          #<--bh�t># m. 1. a potter. --2. an epithet of Yama.
          #<--m��a (na) va�># 1. a staff-bearer.
     (2) an ascetic bearing a staff. --3. a chief or leader. %<--m�tha�>% a principal road, highway. %<--mukha�>% a leader, general of an army. %<--y�tr�>% 1. a solemn procession (particularly bridal). --2. warlike expedition, conquest (of a region). %<--y�ma�>%
     (1) an epithet of Yama. --2. of Agastya. --3. a day. %<--vadha�>% capital punishment. %<--v�din>% a. reprimanding, censuring, threatening with punishment; (also --m.). %<--v�sika�>% a door-keeper, warder. %<--v�sin>% m. 1. a door-keeper. --2. a magistrate. %<--v�hin>% m. a policeofficer. %<--vikalpa�>% discretion given to an officer in awarding punishment or fine. %<--vidhi�, --udyama�>% 1. rule of punishment; Pt. 1. 376. --2. criminal law. %<--vi�ka�bha�>% the post to which the string of a churningstick is fastened. %<--vy�ha�>% a particular form of arranging troops, arranging them in long lines or columns. %<--��stra�>% the science of inflicting punishment, criminal law. %<--hasta�>% 1. a door-keeper, warder, porter. --2. an epithet of Yama.

#<da�aka�>#
     (1) A stick, staff &c.
     (2) A line, row.
     (3) N. of a metre; see App. I. %<--ka�, --k�, --ka�>% N. of a celebrated district in the Deccan situated between the rivers Narmad� and God�var�; (it was a vast region said to be tenantless in the time of R�ma); %<pr�pt�ni du�kh�nyapi da�ake�u>% R. 14. 25; %<ki� n�ma da�akeya�>% U. 2; %<kv�yodhy�y�� punarupagamo da�ak�y�� vane va�>% U. 2. 13, 14, 15.

#<da�anam># Punishing, chastising, fining.

#<da�an�ya># a. Punishable, deserving or liable to be fined.

#<da��yate># Den. A. To stand erect (like a stick).

#<da�avat># a.
     (1) Carrying a staff.
     (2) Furnished with a handle.
     (3) Having a large army. --ind.
     (1) Erect or upright like a stick.
     (2) Falling prostrate; %<da�avat pra��ma� k�tv�>%.

#<da��da�i># ind. 'Stick against stick,' fighting with sticks and staves, cudgelling.

#<da��ra�># [%<da�am�cchati � --a� upa- sa->%]
     (1) A carriage.
     (2) A potter's wheel.
     (3) A raft, boat.
     (4) An elephant in rut.
     (5) A bow or any other instrument.

#<da�ika�># A staff-bearer, a macebearer.

#<da�ik�>#
     (1) A stick.
     (2) A row, line, series.
     (3) A string of pearls, a necklace.
     (4) A rope.

#<da�ita># p. p. Punished, chastised, fined &c.

#<da�in># a. [%<da�a-astyarthe ini>%] Bearing or having a staff. --m.
     (1) A Br�hma�a of the fourth order, a Sannyasin.
     (2) A door-keeper, porter.
     (3) An oarsman.
     (4) A Jaina ascetic.
     (5) An epithet of Yama.
     (6) A king.
     (7) A religious mendicant (Bhikshu).
     (8) An epithet of �iva.
     (9) N. of a poet, author of the K�vy�dar�a and Da�akum�racharita; %<j�te jagati v�ln�ke kavirityabhidh�'bhavat . kav� iti tato vy�se kavayastvayi da�ini ..>% Udb.
     -- Comp.
          #<--mu�a�># an epithet of �iva.

#<da�ya># a. Punishable, deserving punishment or fine.

#<dat># m. A tooth; (a word optionally substituted for %<da�ta>% in all the case-forms after the acc. dual. It has no forms for the first five inflections).
     -- Comp.
          #<--chada� (dacchada�)># a lip.

#<datta, dataka, datrima># See under %<d�>%.

#<dad># 1 A. (%<dadate>%) To give, offer, present.

#<dada># a. Giving, offering &c.

#<dadanam># A gift, donation.

#<dadru�># [%<dad-ru>%]
     (1) A cutaneous eruption, herpes.
     (2) A kind of leprosy.
     (3) A tortoise.

#<dadruka�># Leprosy.

#<dadru(dr�)�a># a. Herpetic, afflicted with a cutaneous disease.

#<dadh>#
     (1) A. (%<dadhate>%)
     (1) To hold.
     (2) To have, possess.
     (3) To give, present.

#<dadha># a. Holding, possessing, giving &c.

#<dadhi># n. [%<dadh-in>%]
     (1) Coagulated milk, thick sour milk; %<k��ra� dadhibh�vena pari�amate>% S. B; %<dadhyodana�>% &c.
     (2) Turpentine.
     (3) A garment.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anna�, --odana�># boiled rice mixed with %<dadhi. --uttara�, --uttaraka�(ga�)>% the skim of curdled milk, whey.
          #<--uda�, --udaka�># the ocean of coagulated milk.
          #<--k�rcik�># mixture of boiled and coagulated milk.
          #<--c�ra�># a churningstick.
          #<--ja�># fresh butter.
          #<--phala�># the wood-apple %<(kapittha). --ma�a�, --v�ri>% n. whey.
          #<--ma�thana�># churning coagulated milk.
          #<--�o�a�># a monkey.
          #<--saktu># m. pl. barley-meal mixed with coagulated milk.
          #<--s�ra�, --sneha�># fresh butter.
          #<--sveda�># buttermilk.

#<dadhittha�># The wood-apple(%<kapittha>%).

#<dadhi��yya�># Clarified butter.

#<dadhisyati># Den. P. To wish for curds: also %<dadhyarayati>%.

#<dadh�ca�, --ci�># N. of a celebrated sage, who became ready to die, and offered his bones to the gods; with these bones the architect of the gods made a thunderbolt with which Indra defeated V�tra and other demons.
     -- Comp.
          #<--asthi># n.
     (1) the thunderbolt of Indra. --2. a diamond.

#<danu�># f. N. of one of the daughters of Daksha given in marriage to Ka�yapa and mother of the Danavas. --m. N. of a monster, son of �r�, cursed by Indra and killed by R�ma and Lak�ma�a. He had a headless trunk, and hence called %<danukaba�dha>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�, --putra�, --sa�bhava�, --d�nu�># a demon. %<-ari�, --dvi�>% m. a god.

#<da�ta�># [%<dam-tan>% U�. 3. 86]
     (1) A tooth, tusk, fang (as of serpents, beasts &c.); %<vadasi yadi ki�cidapi da�tarucikaumud� harati daratimiramatighora�>% G�t. 10; %<sarpada�ta, var�ha->% &c.
     (2) An elephant's tusk, ivory: %<-p��c�lik�>% M�l. 10. 5.
     (3) The point of an arrow.
     (4) The peak of a mountain.
     (5) The side or ridge of a mountain.
     (6) The number thirty-two.
     (7) A bower, an arbour (%<ku�ja>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--agra�># the point of a tooth.
          #<--a�tara�># the space between the teeth.
          #<--arbuda�, --da�># gumboil.
          #<--�gh�ta�># 1. a bite. --2. the citron tree.
          #<--�yudha�># a hog.
          #<--�laya�># the mouth.
          #<--�lik�, --�l�># a horse's bridle.
          #<--uddheda�># dentition.
          #<--ul�khalika�, --khalin># m. one who uses his teeth for a mortar, (grinding grain to be eaten between his teeth), an anchorite; cf. Ms. 6. 17.
          #<--kar�a�a�># a lime or citron tree.
          #<--k�ra�># an artist who works in ivory.
          #<--ka ��ha�># a piece of stick or twig used as a tooth-brush.
          #<--k�ra�># fight.
          #<--gr�hin># a. injuring the teeth, causing them to decay.
          #<--ghar�a�># chattering or grinding the teeth.
          #<--gh�ta�># a bite.
          #<--c�la�># looseness of the teeth.
          #<--chada�># a lip; %<v�ra�v�ramud�ra��tk�tak�to da�tacchad�n pŬayana>% Bh. 1. 43; Rs. 4. 12.
          #<--j�ta># a. (a child) that is teething.
          #<--j�ha�># the root of a tooth.
          #<--dh�vana�># 1. cleaning or washing the teeth. --2. a tooth-brush. (
          #<--na�>#) 1. the Bakula tree. --2. the Khadira tree.
          #<--patra�># a sort of ear-ornament; R. 6. 17; Ku. 7. 23; (often used in K�dambar�).
          #<--patraka�># 1. an ear-ornament. --2. a Kunda flower.
          #<--patrik�># 1. an ear-ornament; �i. 1. 60. --2. Kunda.
          #<--pavana�># 1. a tooth-brush. --2. cleaning or washing the teeth.
          #<--p��ca lik�># an ivory doll; M�l. 10. 5.
          #<--p�ta�># the falling out of the teeth.
          #<--p�l�># 1. the point of a tooth. --2. gum.
          #<--puppu�a� --�aka�># gum-boil.
          #<--pu�pa�># 1. the Kunda flower. --2. fruit of the clearing-nut plant %<(katakaphala). --prak��lana�>% washing the teeth.
          #<--phala�># the wood-apple tree. (
          #<--l�>#) long pepper.
          #<--bh�ga�># the fore-part of an elephant's head (where the tusks appear).
          #<--mala�, --rajas># n. the tartar of the teeth.
          #<--m��sa�, --m�la�, --valka�># gums.
          #<--m�l�y��># pl. the dental letters, viz.
          #<--�, t, th, da, dh, n, l># and %<s. --roga�>% toothache.
          #<--lekhaka�># one who earns his bread by painting or marking the teeth.
          #<--valka�># the enamel of the teeth.
          #<--vastra�, --v�sas># n. the lip; %<tul�� yad�rohati da�tav�ra s�>% Ku. 5. 34, �i. 10. 86.
          #<--b�ja�, --v�ja�, --v�jaka�, --v�jaka�># the pomegranate tree.
          #<--v���># 1. a kind of musical instrument or harp. --2. chattering of the teeth; %<da�tav���� v�dayan>% Pt. 1.
          #<--ve��a�># 1. the gums. --2. a ring round the tusk of an elephant. --3. a tumor of the gums.
          #<--vaidarbha�># loosening of the teeth through external injury.
          #<--vyasana�># fracture of the teeth.
          #<--�a�ku�># a pair of pincers for drawing out teeth.
          #<--�a�ha># a. sour, acid. (
          #<--�ha�>#) 1. sourness, acidity. --2. the citron tree.
          #<--�arkar�># tartar of the teeth.
          #<--���a�># a kind of tooth-powder, dentifrice.
          #<--�ir�># 1. a back or double tooth. --2. the gum.
          #<--��la�, --la�># tooth-ache.
          #<--�odhani�># f. a tooth-pick.
          #<--�opha�># swelling of the gums.
          #<--sa�ghar�a�># gnashing or rubbing together the teeth.
          #<--har�a�># morbid sensitiveness of the teeth (as when they are set on edge).
          #<--har�aka�># the citron tree.

#<da�taka># a. Paying attention to one's teeth. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A tooth (at the end of comp.); see %<da�ta>%.
     (2) A peak, summit.
     (3) A pin or shelf projecting from a wall, bracket.

#<da�t�da�ti># ind. 'Tooth against tooth', biting one another.

#<da�t�vala�, da�tin># m. An elephant; Bv. 1. 60; %<t��airgu�atvam�pannairbadhya�te mattada�tina�>% H. 1. 35; R. 1. 71; Ku. 16. 2.
     -- Comp.
          #<--da�ta�># ivory.
          #<--mada�># the juice exuding from the temples of an elephant in rut.

#<da�tura># a. [%<da�ta-urac>%]
     (1) Having long or projecting teeth; %<��kare nihate caiva da�turo j�yate nara�>% Tv.; �i. 6. 54.
     (2) Jagged, dentated, notched, serrated, uneven (fig. also); %<akharvagarvasmitada�ture�a>% Vikr. 1. 50.
     (3) Undulatory.
     (4) Rising, bristling (as hair).
     (5) Overspread, covered with; U. 6. 27.
     -- Comp.
          #<--chada�># the lime tree.

#<da�turita># a.
     (1) Having long or projecting teeth.
     (2) Notched, serrated, bristling; %<ketakida�turit��e>% G�t. 1; %<pulakabhara->% 11; K. 216.
     (3) Besmeared, covered with; M�l. 3.

#<da�tula># a. Having or furnished with teeth.

#<da�tya># a. [%<da�te da�tam�le v� bhava� yat>%]
     (1) Dental.
     (2) Suitable to the teeth. %<--tya�>% (i. e. %<var�a�>%) A letter of the dental class; see %<da�tam�l�ya>% above.

#<da�da�a�># A tooth.

#<da�da��ka># a. [%<da��-ya�-�ka>%]
     (1) Biting, venomous.
     (2) Mischievous. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A serpent, snake.
     (2) A reptile in general.
     (3) A demon, R�k�asa; %<i�umati raghusi�he da�da��käjigh�sau>% Bk. 1. 26.

#<dabh, da�bh># I. 1. 5. P. (%<dabhati>% or %<dabhnoti, dabdha;>% desid. %<dhipsati, dh�psati, dida�bhi�ati>%)
     (1) To injure, hurt.
     (2) To deceive, cheat.
     (3) To go. --II. 10 U. (%<da�bhayati-te>%) To impel, propel, drive onward.

#<dabdhi�># f. Ved. Injury, hurt, damage.

#<dabha�># Ved. Deception, fraud.

#<dabhra># a. Little, small; %<adabhradarbh�madhi�ayya sa sthal��>% Ki. 1. 38; see %<adabhra. --bhra�>% The ocean. %<--bhra�>% ind. A little, slightly, to some extent.

#<dam># 4 P. (%<d�myati, damita, d��ta>%)
     (1) To be tamed.
     (2) To be calm or tranquil; Ms. 4. 35, 6. 8, 7. 141.
     (3) To tame, subdue, conquer, restrain; %<yamo d�myati r�k�as�n>% Bk. 18. 20; %<damitv�pyarisa�gh�t�n>% 9. 42, 19; 15. 37.
     (4) To pacify. --Caus. (%<damayati te>%)
     (1) To tame.
     (2) To subdue, conquer, overpower.
     (3) To afflict, crush down; %<atibh�re�a damayati>% Pt. 4.

#<dama�># [%<dam bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Taming, subduing.
     (2) Self-command, subduing or curbing the passions, self-restraint; Bg. 10. 4; (%<nigraho b�hyav�tt�n�� dama ityabhidh�yate>%).
     (3) Drawing the mind away from evil deeds or curbing its evil propensities; (%<kutsit�tkarma�o vipra yacca cittaniv�ra�a� sa k�rtito dama�>%).
     (4) Firmness of mind.
     (5) Punishment, fine; Ms. 9. 284, 290; 8. 293; Y. 2. 4.
     (6) Mire, mud.
     (7) Vi��u.
     (8) N. of a brother of Damayant�. %<--ma� --ma�>% Ved.
     (1) A house, home.
     (2) The inmates of a house.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kart�># m. a lord, ruler.
          #<--ghopa�># N. of a king, father of %<�i�up�la>% q. v.

#<damaka># a. Taming, subduing, conquering.

#<damatha�, --thu�># [%<dam-bh�ve-athac>%]
     (1) Subduing or curbing the passions, selfrestraint.
     (2) Punishment.

#<damana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<dam bh�ve lyu�>%] Taming, subduing, overpowering, conquering, defeating; %<j�madagnyasya damane naiva� nirvaktumarhasi>% U. 5. 32; Bh. 3. 89; so %<sarvadamana, aridamana>% &c.
     (2) Tranquil, passionless. %<--na�>%
     (1) A charioteer.
     (2) A warrior.
     (3) The Kunda plant.
     (4) An epithet of Vi��u. %<--na�>%
     (1) Taming, subjugation, curbing, restraint.
     (2) Punishing, chastising; %<durd��t�n�� damanavidhaya� k�atriye�v�yata�te>% Mv. 3. 34.
     (3) Self-restraint.
     (4) Slaying, killing; U. 5. 35.

#<damanaka�># N. of a tree.

#<damaya�t�># N. of the daughter of Bh�ma, king of the Vidarbhas. [She was so called because by her matchless beauty she subdued the ride of all lovely women; cf. N. 2. 18: %<--bhuvanatrayasubhruv�masau damaya�t� kaman�yat�mada� . udiy�ya yatastanu�riy� damaya�t�ti tato'bhidh�� dadhau ..>%. A golden swan first described to her the beauty and virtues of king Nala, and through him she communicated her love to Nala. Afterwards at a Svayamvara she chose Nala for her husband from out of a host of competitors among whom were the four gods Indra, Agni, Yama, and Varu�a themselves, and the lovely pair spent some years very happily. But their happiness was not destined to last long. Kali, envious of the good fortune of Nala, entered his body, and induced him to play at dice with his brother Pushkara. In the heat of the play the infatuated monarch staked and lost everything except himself and his wife. Nala and Damayant� were therefore driven out of the kingdom, 'clad in a single garment'. While wandering through the wilderness, Damayant� had to pass through several trying adventures, but her devotion to her husband remained entirely unshaken. One day while she was asleep, Nala in the frenzy of despair abandoned her, and she was obliged to go to her father's house. After some time she was united with her husband, and they passed the rest of their lives in the undisturbed enjoyment of happiness. See Nala and �tupar�a also].

#<damayit�># a. [%<dam-�ic-t�c>%]
     (1) Taming, subduing.
     (2) A punisher. chastiser
     (3) An epithet of Vi��u, or �iva.

#<damita># a.
     (1) Tamed, calmed, tranquillized.
     (2) Conquered, curbed, subdued, defeated.

#<damin># a.
     (1) Tamed, subdued.
     (2) Taming, subduing, overpowering.

#<damya># a.
     (1) To be trained or tamed.
     (2) To be punished, punishable %<--mya�>%
     (1) A young bullock (requiring training and experience); %<n�rhati t�ta� pu�gavadh�rit�y�� dhuri damya� niyojayitu�>% V. 5; %<gurv�� dhura� yo bhuvanasya pitr� dhurye�a damya� sad��a� bibharti>% R. 6. 78; Mu. 3. 3.
     (2) A steer that has to be tamed.

#<d��ta># p. p. [%<dam --kartari kta>%]
     (1) Tamed, subdued, overpowered, curbed, restrained, bridled; see %<dam>%.
     (2) Docile, tame, mild.
     (3) Self-possessed, self-controlled; U. 5.
     (4) Subdued, conquered, vanquished; U. 5. 33.
     (5) Resigned.
     (6) Liberal.
     (7) Dental.
     (8) Patient of bodily mortifications or austerities &c. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A tamed ox.
     (2) A donor.
     (3) N. of a tree (%<damanaka>%).

#<d��ti�># f. [%<dam-ktin>%]
     (1) Self-restraint, subjection, control.
     (2) The patient endurance of bodily mortifications, religious austerities &c.
     (3) Humiliation.

#<damu(m�)nas># m. Fire.

#<da�pat�># m. du. (comp. of %<j�y�>% and %<pati>%) Husband and wife; R. 1. 35, 2. 70; Ms. 3. 116.

#<da�bh># I. 5 P. See %<dabh>%. --II. Caus. or 10 U. (%<da�bhayati-te>%)
     (1) To kill, destroy, strike down.
     (2) (A.) To collect, arrange, string.

#<da�bha�># [%<da�bh-gha�>%]
     (1) Deceit, fraud, trickery.
     (2) Religious hypocrisy; Bg. 16. 4.
     (3) Arrogance, pride, ostentation.
     (4) Sin, wickedness.
     (5) The thunderbolt of Indra.
     (6) An epithet of �iva.

#<da�bhaka># a. Cheating, deceiving.

#<da�bhanam># [%<da�bh-bh�ve lyu�>%] Cheating, deceiving, deceit.

#<da�bhin># a. [%<da�bh-�ini>%]
     (1) Wicked, proud.
     (2) Hypocritical. --m. A hypocrite, an impostor; Y. 1. 130; Bg. 13. 7.

#<da�bholi�>#
     (1) Indra's thunderbolt.
     (2) A diamond.

#<day># 1 A. (%<dayate, dayita>%)
     (1) To feel pity or compassion for, pity, sympathise with (with gen.); %<r�masya dayam�no's�vadhyeti tava lak�ma�a�>% Bk. 8. 119; %<te��� dayase na kasm�t>% 2. 33, 15. 63.
     (2) To love, like, be fond of; %<dayam�n�� pramad��>% S. 1. 4; Bk. 10. 9.
     (3) To protect; %<nagaj� na gaj� dayit� dayit��>% Bk. 10. 9.
     (4) To go, move.
     (5) To grant, give, divide or allot.
     (6) To hurt.

#<day�># [%<day bhid�-bh�ve a�>%] Pity, tenderness, compassion, mercy, sympathy; %<nirgu�e�vapi sattve�u day�� kurva�ti s�dhava�>% H. 1. 60; R. 2. 11; %<yatn�dapi parakle�a� hartu� y� h�di j�yate . icch� bh�misura�re��ha s� day� parik�rtit� ..>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara># a. kind, sympathetic. (
          #<--ra�>#) an epithet of �iva.
          #<--k��a�, --k�rca�># epithets of Buddha.
          #<--v�ra�># (in Rhet.) the sentiment of heroic compassion; the sentiment of heroism arising out of compassion; e. g. J�m�tav�hana's remark to Garu�a in N�g.:
          #<--�ir�mukhai� sya�data eva raktamady�pi dehe mama m��samasti . t�pti� na pa�y�mi tav�pi t�vat ki� bhak�a��ttva� virato garutman ..># cf. also R. G. under %<day�v�ra>%.

#<day�lu># [%<day-�luc>%] Kind, tender, merciful, compassionate; %<ya�a��ar�re bhava me day�lu�>% R. 2. 57, 52, 3.

#<dayita># p. p. [%<day-kta>%] Beloved, desired, liked; Bk. 10. 9. %<--ta�>% A husband, lover, a beloved person; V. 3. 5 Bv. 2. 182. %<--t�>% A wife, one's beloved woman; %<dayit�j�vit�la�ban�rth�>% Me. 4; R. 2. 3; Bv. 2. 182; Ki. 6. 13; %<dayit�jita�>% 'a hen-pecked husband'.

#<dayitnu># a. Kind, compassionate.

#<dara># a. [%<d�-ap>%]
     (1) Tearing, rending, &c. (at the end of comp.).
     (2) Little, small. %<--ra�, --ra�>%
     (1) A cave, cavity, hole.
     (2) A conch-shell. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Fear, terror, dread; %<s� dara� p�tan� ninye h�yam�n� ras�dara�>% �i. 19. 23; %<na j�tah�rdena na vidvi�� dara�>% Ki. 1. 33.
     (2) A stream. %<--ra�>% ind. A little, slightly (in comp.); %<daram�lannayan� nir�k�ate>% Bv. 2. 182, 7; %<daravigalitamall�vallica�catpar�ga>% &c. G�t. 1; so %<daradalita-vikasita>% U. 4; M�l. 3.
     -- Comp.
          #<--timira�># the darkness of fear; %<harati daratimiramatighora�>% G�t. 10.
          #<--da># a. causing fear.
          #<--da�, --da�># vermilion.
          #<--vara�, --i�dra�># Vi��u's conch (%<p��cajanya>%.)

#<daraka># a. Timid, cowardly.

#<dara�am># Breaking, splitting.

#<dara�i># m. f., %<dara�� [d�-a�]>%
     (1) An eddy.
     (2) A current.
     (3) Surf.
     (4) Breaking.

#<daratha�>#
     (1) A cavity, hollow cave.
     (2) Fleeing away, taking flight.
     (3) Over-running the country for forage.

#<darad># f.
     (1) The heart.
     (2) Terror, fear.
     (3) A mountain.
     (4) A precipice.
     (5) A bank or mound.

#<darad��># m. pl. A country bordering on Këm�ra. %<--da�>% Fear, terror. %<--da�>% Red lead.

#<dari�, --r�># f. A cave, cavern, valley; %<dar�g�ha>% Ku. 1. 10; %<ek� bh�ry� su�dar� v� dar� v�>% Bh. 3. 120.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh�t># m. a mountain.

#<darita># p. p.
     (1) Frightened, terrified.
     (2) Timid.
     (3) Torn, rent.

#<daridr�># 2 P. (%<daridr�ti, daridrita;>% caus. %<daridrayati;>% desid. %<didaridr�sati, didaridri�ati>%)
     (1) To be poor or needy; %<adho'dha� pa�yata� kasya mahim� nopaj�yate . uparyupari pa�ya�ta� sarva eva daridrati ..>% H. 2. 2; Bk. 18. 31.
     (2) To be in distress; %<yukta� mamaiva ki� vaktu� daridr�ti yath� hari�>% Bk. 5. 86.
     (3) To become thin or sparse; %<daridrati viyaddrume kusumak��tayast�rak��>% Vikr. 11. 74.

#<daridra># a. [%<daridr�-ka>%] Poor, needy, indigent, in distressed circumstances; %<sa tu bhavatu daridro yasya t���� vi��l� manasi ca paritu��e ko'rthav�n ko daridra�>% Bh. 3. 50. %<-t��>% Poverty; %<�a�kan�y� hi loke'sminni�prat�p� daridrat�>% Mk. 3. 24.

#<daridr��am># Poverty.

#<daridr�yaka># a. Poor, needy.

#<daridrita># a. Poor, pauper, distressed.

#<darodara>#
     (1) A gamester.
     (2) A stake at play. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Gambling.
     (2) A die, dice; see %<durodara>%.

#<dardara># a. Cracked, broken. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A mountain.
     (2) A jar slightly broken.

#<dardar�ka�>#
     (1) A frog.
     (2) A cloud.
     (3) A kind of musical instrument. %<--ka�>% A musical instrument in general.

#<dardura�># [%<d���ti kar�au �abdena urac ni->% Tv.]
     (1) A frog; %<pa�kaklinnamukh�� piba�ti salila� dh�r�hat� dardur��>% Mk. 5. 14.
     (2) A cloud.
     (3) A kind of musical instrument such as a flute.
     (4) A mountain.
     (5) N. of a mountain in the south (associated with Malaya); %<stan�viva di�astasy�� �ailaumalayadardurau>% R. 4. 51.
     (6) The sound of a drum.
     (7) A sort of rice. %<--r�, --r�>% N. of Durg�. %<--ra�>% A group or assembly of villages, district, province.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pu�a�># the mouth of a pipe.

#<dardru� (rdr��)># f. A kind of leprosy.

#<dardru(rdr�)�a># a. Herpetic.

#<darpa�, darpa�a, darpita># &c. See under %<d�p>%.

#<darbha�># [%<d�bh-gha� ac v�>%] A kind of sacred grass (Ku�a grass) used at sacrificial ceremonies &c.; S. 1. 7; R. 11. 31; Ms. 2. 43, 3. 208, 4. 36.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�kura�># a pointed blade of darbha grass; S. 2. 12.
          #<--an�pa�># a watery place full of darbha grass.
          #<--�hvaya�># the Munja grass.
          #<--patra�># a kind of grass %<(k��a). --sa�stara�>% a bed of Ku�a grass.

#<darbha�am># A private apartment, a retired room.

#<darma># a. Ved.
     (1) Destroying.
     (2) Tearing, rending asunder.

#<darva�># [%<d�-va>%]
     (1) A mischievous or harmful person (%<hi�sra>%).
     (2) A demon, goblin.
     (3) A ladle.
     (4) Injury, hurt.
     (5) The hood of a snake.

#<darva�a�>#
     (1) A village constable, a police-officer.
     (2) A door-keeper.

#<darvar�ka�>#
     (1) An epithet of Indra.
     (2) A kind of musical instrument.
     (3) Air, wind.

#<darvika� --k�># A ladle, spoon.

#<darv�(rvi�)># f. [%<d�-vin v� ��p>%]
     (1) A ladle, spoon.
     (2) The expanded hood of a snake; �i. 20. 42.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�># a snake, serpent.
          #<--homa�># an oblation made with a ladle.

#<dar�a, dar�aka, dar�ana># &c. See under %<d��>%.

#<dal># 1 P. (%<dalati, dalita>%)
     (1) To burst open, split, cleave, crack; %<dalati h�daya� gìhodvega� dvidh� tu na bhidyate>% U. 3. 31; %<api gr�v� rodityapi dalati vajrasya h�daya�>% 1. 28; Mal. 9. 12, 20; %<dalati na s� h�di virahabhare�a>% G�t. 7; Amaru. 38.
     (2) To expand, bloom, open (as a flower); %<dalannavan�lotpala>% U. 1; %<svaccha�da� daladaravi�da te mara�da� vi�da�to vidadhatu gu�jita� mili�d��>% Bv. 1. 15; �i. 6. 23; Ki. 10. 39. --Caus. (%<da-d�-layati>%)
     (1) To cause to burst, tear asunder.
     (2) To cut, divide, split.
     (3) To dispel, drive or chase away; M�l. 8. 1.
     (4) To wither. --WITH %<ud>% (caus.) to tear up. %<--vi>% 1. to break, split, crack; %<tvadi�ubhirvyadali�yadas�vapi>% N. 4. 88. --2. to dig up.

#<dala� --lam># [%<dal-ac>%]
     (1)
          (a) A piece, portion, part, fragment; �i. 4. 44.
          (b) A piece torn or split off.
          (c) Tearing, cutting.
     (2) A degree.
     (3) A half, the half.
     (4) A sheath, scabbard.
     (5) A small shoot or blade, a petal, leaf; R. 4. 42; S. 3. 21, 22.
     (6) The blade of any weapon.
     (7) A clump, heap, quantity.
     (8) A detachment, a body of troops.
     (9) Alloy or adulteration.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ìhaka�># 1. foam. --2. a cuttle-fish bone. --3. a ditch, moat. --4. a hurricane, high wind. --5. red chalk. --6. wild sesamum. --7. the Kunda creeper. --8. a ��dra. --9. the headman of a village. --10. an elephant's ear.
          #<--ìhya�># mud on the banks of a river.
          #<--kapìha�># a folded leaf.
          #<--komala�># a lotus.
          #<--ko�a�># the Kunda creeper.
          #<--nirmoka�># the Bh�rja tree.
          #<--pu�p�># the Ketaka plant.
          #<--s�ci�, --c�># f. a thorn.
          #<--snas�># the fibre or vein of a leaf.

#<dalanam># [%<dal-kara�e lyu�>%] Bursting, breaking, cutting, dividing, crushing, grinding, splitting; %<mattebhaku�bhadalane bhuvi sa�ti ��r��>% Bh. 1. 59.

#<dalan�, dali�># m. f. A clod of earth.

#<dala�a�># ind. By pieces, in fragments.

#<dalikam># Timber, a piece of wood.

#<dalita># p. p. [%<dal-kta>%]
     (1) Broken, torn, rent, burst, split.
     (2) Opened, expanded.
     (3) Bisected.
     (4) Driven asunder, dispelled, scattered.
     (5) Trodden down, crushed, destroyed.
     (6) Manifested, displayed.

#<dalapa�>#
     (1) A weapon.
     (2) Gold.
     (3) ��stra.

#<dalbha�>#
     (1) A wheel.
     (2) Fraud, dishonesty.
     (3) Sin.

#<dalmi�>#
     (1) An epithet of �iva.
     (2) Indra's thunderbolt.

#<dava�>#
     (1) A wood, forest.
     (2) Wild fire, forest-conflagration; %<vitara v�rida v�ri dav�ture>% Subhë.
     (3) Fire, heat.
     (4) Fever, pain.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�, --dahana�># a forest-conflagration; %<yasya na savidhe dayit� davadahanastuhinad�dhitistasya . yasya ca savidhe dayit� davadahanastuhinad�dhitistasya ..>% K. P. 9; Bv. 1. 36; Me. 53; %<�a��ma v���y�pi vin� dav�gni�>% R. 2. 14.

#<davathu�># 1 Fire, heat.
     (2) Pain, anxiety, distress.
     (3) Inflammation of the eye.

#<davayati># Den. P. To make distant, remove (to a distance).

#<davi��ha># a. (Superl. of %<d�ra>%) Most distant &c.

#<dav�yas># a. (Compar. of %<d�ra>%)
     (1) More distant or remote.
     (2) Far beyond or removed from; %<vidy�vat�� sakalameva gir�� dav�ya�>% Bv. 1. 69.

#<da�an># num. a. (pl.) Ten; %<sa bh�mi� vi�vato v�tv� atyati��hadda���gula�>% Rv. 10. 90. 1.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�gula># a. ten fingers long. (
          #<--la�>#) a water-melon.
          #<--adhipati�># a commander of ten men.
          #<--ardha># a. five. (
          #<--rdha�>#) five. (
          #<--rdha�>#) an epithet of Buddha.
          #<--arha�># 1. an epithet of K���a or Vi��u. --2. Buddha.
          #<--avat�r��># m. pl. the ten incarnations of Vi��u; see under %<avat�ra. --avara>% a. consisting of at least ten.
          #<--a�va�># the moon.
          #<--�nana�, --�sya�># epithets of R�va�a; R. 10. 75.
          #<--�maya�># an epithet of Rudra.
          #<--��a�># a superintendent of 10 villages.
          #<--ek�da�ika># a. who lends 10 and receives 11 in return; i. e. who lends money at ten per cent.
          #<--ka��ha�, --ka�dhara�># epithets of R�va�a; %<saptalokaikav�rasya da�aka��hakuladbi�a�>% U. 4. 27. %<-ari�, -jit>% m., %<ripu�>% epithets of R�ma; R. 8. 29.
          #<--karman># n. the ten ceremonies prescribed to the three twice-born classes.
          #<--kum�racarita�># a prose work by Da�in.
          #<--gu�a># a. ten-fold, ten times larger.
          #<--gr�mapati�, --gr�mika�, --gr�min># m.
          #<--pa�># a superintendent of ten villages.
          #<--gr�m�># a collection or corporation of ten villages.
          #<--gr�va� = da�aka��ha># q. v.
          #<--p�ramit�dhvara�># 'possessing the ten perfections,' an epithet of Buddha.
          #<--pura�># N. of an ancient city, capital of king Rantideva; Me. 47.
          #<--ba�dha�># a tenth part.
          #<--bala�, --bh�miga�># epithets of Buddha.
          #<--b�hu�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--bhuj�, --mah�vidy�># N. of Durg�.
          #<--m�lik��># pl. 1. N. of a country. --2. the people or rulers of this country.
          #<--m�sya># a. 1. ten months old. --2. ten months in the womb (as a child before birth).
          #<--mukha�># an epithet of Rava�a. %<-ripu�>% an epithet of R�ma; R. 14. 87.
          #<--m�la�># a tonic medicine prepared from the roots of ten plants.
          #<--ratha�># N. of a celebrated king of Ayodhy�, son of Aja, and father of R�ma and his three brothers. [He had three wives Kau�alya, Sumitra, and Kaikeyi, but was for several years without issue. He was therefore recommended by Vasi��ha to perform a sacrifice which he successfully did with the assistance of �yaӭ�ga. On the completion of this sacrifice Kausaly� bore to him R�ma, Sumitr� Lak�ma�a and �atrughna, and Kaikey� Bharata. Da�aratha was extremely fond of his sons, but R�ma was his greatest favourite -- 'his life, his very soul'. Thus when Kaikey� at the instigation of Manthara demanded the fulfilment of the two boons he had previously promised to her, the king tried to dissuade her mind from her wicked resolve by threats, and, failing these, by the most servile supplications. But Kaikey� remained inexorable, and the poor monarch was obliged to send his beloved son into exile. He soon afterwards died of a broken heart].
          #<--ra�mi�ata�># the sun; R. 8. 29.
          #<--r�tra�># a period of ten nights. (
          #<--tra�>#) a particular sacrifice lasting for ten days.
          #<--r�pabh�t># m. an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--lak�a�aka�># religion; cf. %<dh�ti� k�am� damo'steya� �aucami�driyanigraha� . dh�vi�dy� satyamakrodho da�aka� dharmalak�a�am ... --vaktra�, --vadana�>% see %<da�amukha. --v�jin>% m. the moon.
          #<--v�r�ika># a. happening after, or lasting for, ten years.
          #<--vidha># a. of ten kinds.
          #<--�ata�># 1. a thousand. --2. one hundred and ten. %<-ra�mi�>% the sun. %<-ak�a�, -nayana�>% Indra.
          #<--�at�># a thousand.
          #<--sa (s�) hasra�># ten thousand.
          #<--har�># 1. an epithet of the Ganges. --2. a festival in honour of the Ganges held on the 10th day of Jye��ha. --3. a festival in honour of Durg� held on the tenth of Asvina.

#<da�aka># a. Consisting of ten, tenfold; %<k�majo da�ako ga�a�>% Ms. 7. 47. %<--ka�>% A group of ten; decad.
     -- Comp.
          #<--m�sika># a. hired for ten months.

#<da�at># f., %<da�ati�>% f. A group of ten, decad.

#<da�ataya># a. (%<y�>% f.) Consisting of ten parts, ten-fold.

#<da�adh�># ind.
     (1) In ten ways.
     (2) In ten parts.

#<da�ama># a. (%<m�>% f.) Tenth. %<--ma�>% A tenth part.

#<da�amin># a. (%<n�>% f.) Very old.

#<da�am�>#
     (1) The tenth day of a lunar fortnight.
     (2) The tenth decad of the human life.
     (3) The last ten years of a century.
     -- Comp.
          #<--stha, --da�am��gata># a. above ninety years old.

#<da�in># a.
     (1) Divided into ten parts.
     (2) Having ten. --m. A superintendent of ten villages.

#<da�ana, da��a># See under %<da��>%.

#<da��>#
     (1) The threads at the end of a piece of woven cloth, the fringe of a garment, the skirt, edge or hem of a garment; %<rakt���uka� pavanalolada�a� vaha�t�>% Mk. 1. 20; %<chinn� iv��barapa�asya da��� pata�ti>% 5. 4.
     (2) The wick of a lamp; Bh. 3. 129; Ku 4. 30.
     (3) Age or time of life; see %<da���ta>% below.
     (4) A period or stage of life; as %<b�lya, yauvana,>% &c.; R. 5. 40.
     (5) A period in general.
     (6) State, condition, circumstances; %<n�cairgacchatyupari ca da�� cakran�ma�kra�ma��a>% Me. 109; %<vi�am�� hi da��� pr�pya daiva� garhayate nara�>% H. 4. 3.
     (7) State or condition of mind.
     (8) The result of actions, fate.
     (9) The aspect or position of planets (at birth). (10) The mind, understanding.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhipati�, --��a�># the sun; (for other meanings see under %<da�an). --a�ta�>% 1. the end of a wick. --2. the end of life; %<nirvi��avi�ayasneha� sa da���tamupeyiv�n>% R. 12. 1 (where the word is used in both senses).
          #<--a�tara�># different states, vicissitudes of life; S. 4. 1.
          #<--a�tara�># a lamp.
          #<--kar�a�, --kar�in># m. 1. the end of a garment. --2. a lamp.
          #<--p�ka�, --vip�ka�># 1. the fulfilment of fate. --2. a changed condition of life.
          #<--vipary�sa�># ill-luck, misfortune.

#<da��r���># m. pl.
     (1) N. of a country; %<sa�patsya�te katipayadinasth�yiha�s� da��r���>% Me. 23.
     (2) The people of this country.

#<da�era># See under %<da��>%.

#<da�e(se)raka�># A young camel.

#<das># I. 4 P. (%<dasyati>%)
     (1) To throw up, toss.
     (2) To decay, waste away, perish. --II. 1 P., 10 U. (%<da�sati, da�sayati te>%)
     (1) To bite, destroy, overpower.
     (2) To see.
     (3) To shine. --Caus. To exhaust, weary.

#<dasanam>#
     (1) Wasting, perishing.
     (2) Throwing.
     (3) Dismissing, sending away.

#<dasta># a.
     (1) Wasted, perished.
     (2) Thrown, tossed.
     (3) Dismissed.

#<dasma># a. [%<das-mak>%] Ved.
     (1) Destroying, destructive.
     (2) Beautiful.
     (3) Wonderful, extraordinary. %<--sma�>%
     (1) A sacrificer.
     (2) A thief, rogue.
     (3) Fire.

#<dasmat># a. Ved. Desirable, acceptable.

#<dasmya># a. Beautiful.

#<dasyu�># [%<das-yuc>%]
     (1) N. of a class of evil beings or demons, enemies of gods and men, and slain by Indra, (mostly Vedic in this sense).
     (2) An outcast, a Hindu who has become an outcast by neglect of the essential rites; cf. Ms. 5. 131, 10. 45.
     (3) A thief, robber, bandit; %<p�tr�k�to dasyuriv�si yena>% S. 5. 20; R. 9. 53; Mc. 7. 143.
     (4) A villain, miscreant; M�l. 5. 21.
     (5) A desperado, violator, oppressor.

#<dasra># a. [%<dasyati p��s�n das-rak>%] Savage, fierce, destructive. %<--srau>% (m du.)
     (1) The two A�vins, the physicians of the gods.
     (2) The number 'two'. %<--sra�>%
     (1) An ass.
     (2) A robber. %<--sra�>%
     (1) The cold season.
     (2) The lunar mansion A�vin�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--devat�># the constellation A�vin�.
          #<--s��># f. wife of the sun and mother of the A�vins, %<= sa�j��>% q. v.

#<dah># 1 P. (%<dahati, dad�ha, adh�k�ati, dhak�yati, dagdhu�, dagdha,>% desid. %<didhak�ati>%)
     (1) To burn, scorch (fig. also); %<dagdhu� vi�va� dahanakira�airnodit� dv�da��rk��>% Ve. 3. 6, 5. 20; %<sapadi madan�nalo dahati mama m�nasa� dehi mukhakamalamadhup�na�>% G�t. 10; S. 3. 17.
     (2) To consume, destroy completely.
     (3) To pain, torment, afflict, distress, grieve; %<ityam�tmak�tamapratihata� c�pala� dahati>% S. 5; %<tatsavi�amiva �alya� dahati m��>% 6. 8; %<etattu m�� dahati yada g�hamasmad�ya� k����ryamityatithaya� pasvirjaya�ti>% Mk. 1. 12, R. 8. 86, U. 4. 14.
     (4) To cauterize (in medicine). --WITH %<nis>% 1. to burn, consume. --2. to torment, distress, pain. %<--pari>% to burn, scorch; %<di�i di�i paridagdh� bh�maya� p�vakena>% Rs. 1. 24; Bg. 1. 30. %<--pra>% 1. to burn. --2. to burn completely. --3. to pain, torment. --4. to trouble, tease. %<--sa�>% to burn; %<abhijana� sa�dahyat�� vahnin�>% Bh. 2. 39.

#<dahana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<dah-lyu>%]
     (1) Burning, consuming by fire; Bh. 1. 71.
     (2) Destructive, injurious. %<--na�>%
     (1) Fire.
     (2) A pigeon.
     (3) The number 'three'.
     (4) A bad man.
     (5) The Bhall�taka plant.
     (6) Lead-wort. (%<citraka>%).
     (7) The constellation %<k�ttik�. --na�>%
     (1) Burning, consuming by fire (fig. also); R. 8. 20.
     (2) Cauterizing.
     (3) Sour gruel.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ar�ti�># water.
          #<--upala�># the sun-stone.
          #<--ulk�># a fire-brand.
          #<--ketana�># smoke.
          #<--priy�># Sv�h�, wife of Agni.
          #<--s�rathi�># wind.

#<dahan�ya>#
     (1) a. To be burnt.
     (2) Combustible.

#<dagdha># p. p. [%<dah-kta>%]
     (1) Burnt, consumed by fire.
     (2) (Fig.) Consumed by grief, tormented, distressed.
     (3) Famished.
     (4) Inauspicious, as in %<dagdhayoga>%.
     (5) Dry, tasteless, insipid
     (6) Wretched, accursed, vile. (used as a term of abuse before a word); %<n�dy�pi me dagdhadeha� patati>% U. 4; %<asya dagdhodarasy�rthe ka� kury�tp�taka� mahat>% H. 1. 68; so %<dagdhaja�harasy�rthe>% Bh. 3. 8.
     (7) Cunning %<(vidagdha). --gdh�>%
     (1) The quarter where the sun remains overhead.
     (2) A lunar day or %<tithi>% on which it is considered inauspicious or unlucky to do any act. %<--gdha�>%
     (1) Burning.
     (2) Cauterizing.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ka�># a raven.

#<dagdhik�># Scorched rice.

#<d�ha�># [%<dah-bh�ve-gha�>%]
     (1) Burning, conflagration; %<d�ha�aktimiva k���avartmani>% R. 11. 42; %<chedo da��asya d�ho v�>% M. 4. 4; Ki. 5. 14.
     (2) Glowing redness (as of the sky).
     (3) The sensation of burning, internal heat.
     (4) Feverish or morbid heat.
     -- Comp.
          #<--aguru># n.,
          #<--kë�ha�># a kind of agallochum.
          #<--�tmaka># a. destructive, having power to burn, combustible; S. 2. 7.
          #<--jvara�># inflammatory fever.
          #<--sara�, --saras># n.,
          #<--sthala�># a place where dead bodies are burnt, cemetery.
          #<--hara, --hara�a># a. allaying heat. (
          #<--ra�, --�a�>#) the U��ra plant.

#<d�haka># a. (%<hik�>% f.) [%<dah-�vul>%]
     (1) Burning, kindling.
     (2) Incendiary, nflammatory.
     (3) Cauterizing. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Fire.
     (2) The Chitraka plant.

#<d�hanam>#
     (1) Burning, reducing to ashes.
     (2) Cauterizing.

#<d�hin># a. [%<dah-�ini>%]
     (1) Burning, setting on fire.
     (2) Tormenting, paining, distressing.

#<d�huka># a. Burning &c.

#<d�hya># a. [%<dah-karbha�i �yat>%]
     (1) To be burnt.
     (2) Combustible.

#<dahara># a. [%<dah-ar>%] Small, subtile, fine, thin.
     (2) Young in age.
     (3) Unintelligible. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A child, an infant.
     (2) Any young animal.
     (3) A younger brother.
     (4) The cavity of the heart, or the heart itself.
     (5) A mouse or rat.

#<dahra># a. Small, fine, thin. %<--hra�>%
     (1) cavity of the heart, or the heart itself.
     (2) Fire.
     (3) A forest-conflagration.

#<d�># I. 1 P. (%<yacchati, datta>%] To give, grant. --WITH %<prati>% to exchange; %<tilebhya� prati yacchati më�n>% Sk. --II. 2. P. (%<d�ti,>%) To cut; %<dad�ti dravi�a� bh�ri d�ti d�ridryamarthin��>% K. R. --III. 4. P. (%<d�yati>%) To bind (?). --IV. 3 U. (%<dad�ti, datte; dadau-dade, ad�t-adita, d�syati-te, d�tu�, datta;>% but with %<�>% the p. p. is %<�tta;>% with %<upa, up�tta;>% with %<ni, nidatta>% or %<n�tta,>% and with %<pra, pradatta>% or %<pratta>%)
     (1) To give, grant, bestow, offer, yield, impart, present (usually with acc. of the thing and dat., sometimes gen. or loc. also, of the person); %<avak��a� kilodanv�n r�m�y�bhyarthito dadau>% R. 4. 58; %<secanagha�ai� b�lap�dapabhye� payo d�tumita ev�bhivartate>% S. 1; Ms. 3. 31, 9. 271; %<kathamasya stana� d�sye>% Hariv.
     (2) To pay (as debt, fine &c.).
     (3) To hand or deliver over.
     (4) To restore, return.
     (5) To give up, sacrifice, surrender; %<pr���m d�>% to sacrifice one's life; so %<�tm�na� d�>% to sacrifice oneself.
     (6) To put, place, apply, plant; %<kar�e kara� dad�ti>% &c.
     (7) To give in marriage; %<yasmai dady�t pit� tven��>% Ms. 5. 151; Y. 2. 146, 3. 24.
     (8) To allow, permit (usually with inf.); %<bëpastu na dad�tyen�� dra��u� citragat�mapi>% S. 6. 21. (The meanings of this root may be variously modified or extended according to the noun with which it is connected; %<mano d�>% to think, direct the mind to anything; %<n�tau mano d�yate>% Mu. 2. 5; %<avak��a� d�>% to give place to, make room; (see %<avak��a); kar�a� d�>% to give ear to or listen; %<dar�ana� d�>% to show oneself to, grant audience to; %<�abda� d�>% to make a noise; %<t�la� d�>% to clap the hands; %<�tm�na� khed�ya d�>% to expose oneself to trouble; %<�tape d�>% to expose to the sun's heat; %<�j���, nide�a� d�>% to issue orders, command; %<��i�a� d�>% to pronounce a blessing; %<cak�u�, d���i� d�>% to cast a glance, see; %<v�ca� d�>% to address a speech to; %<prativaca�, --vacana�>% or %<pratyuttara� d�>% to give reply; %<�oka� d�>% to cause grief; %<�r�ddha� d�>% to perform a �r�ddha; %<m�rga� d�>% to make way for, allow to pass, stand out of the way; %<vara� d�>% to grant a boon; %<sa�gr�ma� d�>% to fight; %<argala� d�>% to bolt, fasten or secure with a latch; %<niga�a� d�>% to put in chains, fetter; %<sa�keta� d�>% to make an appointment; %<��pa� d�>% to curse; %<v�tti� d�>% to enclose, fence in; %<agni�, p�vaka� d�>% to set on fire, &c. &c. --Caus. (%<d�payati-te>%) To cause to give, grant, &c. --Desid. (%<ditsati-te>%) To wish to give, &c.

#<datta># p. p. [%<d� karma�i-kta>%]
     (1) Given, given away, presented.
     (2) Made over, delivered, assigned.
     (3) Placed, stretched forth.
     (4) Preserved, guarded; see %<d�. --tta�>%
     (1) One of the twelve kinds of sons in Hindu law; (also called %<dattrima); m�t� pit� v� dady�t�� yamadbhi� putram�padi . sad��a� pr�tisa�yukta� sa j�eyo dattrima� suta� ..>% Ms. 9. 168.
     (2) A title added to the names of Vai�yas; cf. the quotation under %<gupta>%.
     (3) N. of a son of Atri and Anas�y�; see %<datt�treya>% below. %<--tta�>% Gift, donation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anapa(p�)karbhan, --aprad�nika�># non-delivery or resumption of gifts, one of the 18 titles of Hindu law.
          #<--avadh�na># a. attentive.
          #<--�tman># m. an orphan or a son who being deserted by his parents, offers himself to persons disposed to adopt him; %<datt�tm� tu svaya� datta�>% Y. 2. 131.
          #<--�treya�># N. of a sage, son of Atri and Anas�y�, considered as an incarnation of Brahm�, Vi��u and Mahe�a.
          #<--�datta># a. given and receive'.
          #<--�dara># a. 1. showing respect, respectful. --2. treated with respect.
          #<--d���i># a. looking at; S. 1. 7.
          #<--n�tyopah�ra># a. presented with the offering of a dance, i. e. complimented with a dance; Me. 32.
          #<--�ulk�># a bride for whom a dowry has been paid.
          #<--hasta># a. having a hand given for support, supported by the hand of; %<�a�bhun� dattahast�>% Me. 60 'leaning on �ambhu's arm'; %<sa k�mar�pe�varadattahasta�>% R. 7. 17; (fig.) being given a helping hand, supported, aided, assisted; %<daivenettha� dattahast�vala�be>% Ratn. 1. 8; %<v�ty� kheda� k����gy�� suciramavayavairdattaha t� karoti>% Ve. 2. 21.

#<dattaka�># An adopted son; Y. 2. 130; see %<datta>% above.

#<datti�># A gift, donation.

#<datram># Ved. A gift, donation.

#<dattrima># a. Received by gift. %<--ma�>% One of the twelve kinds of sons; see %<datta;>% Ms. 8. 415; 9. 141.

#<d�>#
     (1) Protection, defence.
     (2) Cleaning, purifying.

#<d�ka�>#
     (1) A giver, donor.
     (2) An institutor of a sacrifice (who employs and pays the priests).

#<d�ta># a.
     (1) Divided, cut.
     (2) Washed, purified.
     (3) Reaped.

#<d�tavya># a.
     (1) To be given.
     (2) Payable.
     (3) To be restored or returned.
     (4) To be given in marriage, &c. see %<d�>%.

#<d�ti�># f.
     (1) Giving.
     (2) Cutting, destroying.
     (3) Distribution.

#<d�t�># a. (%<tr�>% f.) [%<d�-t�c>%]
     (1) Giving offering, granting, presenting, bestowing, imparting, &c.
     (2) Liberal. --m. (%<t�>%)
     (1) A giver (in general); Ku. 6. 1.
     (2) A donor; Bv. 1. 66.
     (3) A lender, creditor.
     (4) A teacher.
     (5) A cutter.

#<d�tram>#
     (1) An instrument of cutting, a sort of sickle or knife.
     (2) Ved. A share, possession.
     (3) A gift, donation.

#<d�tva�># A donor. %<--tva�>%
     (1) The performance of a sacrifice.
     (2) A sacrificial rite.

#<d�nam># [%<d�-lyu�>%]
     (1) Giving, granting, teaching, &c. (in general).
     (2) Delivering, handing over.
     (3) A gift, donation, present; Ms. 2. 158; Bg. 17. 20; Y. 3. 274.
     (4) Liberality, charity, giving away as charity, munificence; R. 1. 69; Bh. 2. 43.
     (5) Ichor or the juice that exudes from the temples of an elephant in rut; %<sad�natoyena vi���i n�ga�>% �i. 4. 63; Ki. 5. 9; V. 4. 25; Pt. 2. 70 (where the word has sense 4 also); R. 2. 7, 4. 45, 5. 43.
     (6) Bribery, as one of the four Up�yas or expedients of overcoming one's enemy; see %<up�ya>%.
     (7) Cutting, dividing.
     (8) Purification, cleaning.
     (9) Protection. (10) Pasture.
     (11) Adding. %<--na�>% Ved.
     (1) Distribution (of food), meal, especially a sacrificial meal.
     (2) Part, possession, share.
     (3) A distributor.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ma># a. liberal.
          #<--kuly�># the flow of rut from an elephant's temples.
          #<--dharma�># alms-giving, charity.
          #<--pati�># 1. an exceedingly liberal man. --2. Akr�ra, a friend of K���a.
          #<--patra�># a deed of gifts.
          #<--p�tra�># 'a worthy recipient', a Br�hma�a fit to receive gifts.
          #<--pr�tibh�vya�># security for payment of a debt.
          #<--bhinna># a. made hostile by bribes.
          #<--vajra�># an epithet of the Vai�yas or men of the third tribe.
          #<--v�ri># n.,
          #<--toya�># ichor flowing from the temples of elephants.
          #<--v�ra�># 1. a very liberal man.
     (2) (In Rhet.) the sentiment of heroism arising out of liberality, the sentiment of chivalrous liberality; e. g. Para�ur�ma who gave away the earth with its seven continents; cf. the instance given in R. G. under %<d�nav�ra�-kiyadidamadhika� me yaddvij�y�rthayitre kavacamarama��ya� ku�ala� c�rpay�mi . akaru�amavak�tya dr�kk�p��ana niryadbahalarudhiradh�ra� maulim�veday�mi ... --��la, --��ra, --�au�a,>% a. exceedingly liberal or munificent.

#<d�nakam># A mean or unworthy gift.

#<d�nin># a.
     (1) Liberal, munificent.
     (2) Having gifts.

#<d�n�ya># a.
     (1) Due, bestowable, fit to be given.
     (2) Receiving gifts. %<--ya�>% A gift, donation.

#<d�nu># a. [%<d�-nu>%]
     (1) Valiant.
     (2) Conquering, destroying. %<--nu�>%
     (1) A donor.
     (2) Prosperity.
     (3) Satisfaction.
     (4) Air, wind.
     (5) A demon. --n.
     (1) A gift.
     (2) A fluid, drop.

#<d�panam># Causing or obliging(one) to pay or give.

#<d�pita># p. p. [%<d�-�ic karma�i-kta>%]
     (1) Caused to be given.
     (2) Condemned to pay fine, fined.
     (3) Adjudged.
     (4) Assigned, awarded.

#<dits�># Desire of giving; Bv. 1. 125.

#<ditsu># a. Wishing to give &c.,

#<deya># a. [%<d� karma�i yat>%]
     (1) To be given, offered or presented; R. 3. 16.
     (2) Fit to be given, proper for a gift.
     (3) To be returned or restored; %<vibh�vitaikade�ena deya� yadabhiyujyate>% V. 4. 17; Ms. 8. 139, 185.
     (4) To be shown.
     (5) To be given in marriage.
     (6) To be paid (as a debt &c.).
     (7) To be placed, put, applied, laid, &c.; see %<d�>% above. %<--ya�>% A gift, donation.

#<d�k�a># a. (%<k��>% f.) Relating to Daksha. %<--k�a�>% The south.

#<d�k��ya�a># a. (%<��>% f.) Coming from the Daksha family. %<--�a�>% A son of Daksha. %<--�a�>% Gold or a golden ornament.

#<d�k��ya�in># m. A Br�hma�a student wearing gold ear-rings.

#<d�k��ya��># [%<dak�asy�patya� str� i�i phak��p>%]
     (1) Any one of the 27 lunar mansions (they being mythologically regarded as so many daughters of Daksha).
     (2) N. of Diti, wife of Ka�yapa and mother of the demons.
     (3) N. of P�rvat�.
     (4) The lunar constellation called Revat�.
     (5) N. of Kadru or Vinat�.
     (6) N. of Aditi, mother of the gods.
     (7) The Dant� plant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pati�># 1. an epithet of �iva. --2. the moon.
          #<--putra�># a god.

#<d�k��ya�ya�># The sun.

#<d�k��yya�># A vulture.

#<d�k�i�># A son of Daksha.

#<d�k�i�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<dak�i�� prayojanamasya-a�>%]
     (1) Relating to a sacrificial gift or to a gift in general.
     (2) Relating to the south. %<--�a�>% A collection of sacrificial gifts.

#<d�k�i��tya># a. Belonging to or living in the south, southern; %<asti d�k�i��tye janapade mahil�ropya� n�ma nagara�>% Pt. 1. %<--tya�>% A southerner, a native of the Deccan; %<�ra�bha��r�� khalu d�k�i��ty��>%.
     (2) The cocoa-nut.

#<d�k�i�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Connected with a sacrificial gift.

#<d�k�i�ya># a. [%<dak�i�asya bh�va� �ya�>%] Relating to a sacrificial gift. %<--�ya�>%
     (1)
          (a) Politeness, civility, courtesy; %<tasya d�k�i�yarƬhena n�mn� magadhava��aj�>% R. 1. 31.
          (b) Kindness; V. 1. 2; Bh. 2. 22; Mal. 1. 8.
     (2) Insincere or overcourteous conduct of a lover (towards his beloved); S. 6. 4; it is thus defined: %<--d�k�i�ya� ce��ay� v�c� paracitt�nuvartanam>%.
     (3) The state of relating to or coming from the south; %<snehad�k�i�yayoryog�t k�m�va pratibh�ti me>% V. 2. 4 (where the word has sense 1 or 2 also).
     (4) Concord, harmony, agreement.
     (5) Honesty, candour.
     (6) Talent, cleverness.

#<d�k��>#
     (1) A daughter of %<dak�a>%.
     (2) N. of the mother of P��ini.
     -- Comp.
          #<--putra�># N. of P��ini.

#<d�k�eya�># A metronymic of P��ini.

#<d�k�yam># [%<dak�asya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Cleverness, skill, fitness, dexterity, ability; Bg. 18. 43.
     (2) Probity, integrity, honesty.

#<d�gha�># Burning.

#<dìaka�># A tooth, tusk.

#<dìi(li)ma� --m�>#
     (1) The pomegranate tree; %<p�k�ru�asphu�itadìimak��ti vaktra�>% M�l. 9. 31; Amaru. 13.
     (2) Small cardamoms. %<--ma�>% The fruit of the pomegranate tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--priya�, --bhak�a�a�># a parrot.

#<dìi�ba�># The pomegranate tree.

#<dìh�>#
     (1) A large tooth or tusk.
     (2) A multitude.
     (3) Wish, desire.

#<dìhik�># The beard; Ms. 8. 283 (Kull. %<�ma�ru>%).

#<d��a># a. (%<��>% f.) Relating to a stice or punishment. %<--��>% A kind of gamk with sticks.

#<d���jinika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Carrying a staff and hide (as mere outward signs of religious devotion). %<--ka�>% A cheat, hypocrite, impostor.

#<d��ika�># A chastiser, punisher.

#<d�ka, d�ti, d�t�, d�na�, d�nu>#, &c. See under %<d�>%.

#<d�ty�ha�>#
     (1) The gallinule; %<d�ty�haistini�asya ko�aravati ska�dhe nil�ya sthita�>% M�l. 9. 7.
     (2) The Ch�taka bird.
     (3) A cloud.
     (4) A water-crow. (Written also %<d�tyauha>%).

#<d�da�># [%<dad-gha�>%] A gift, donation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--da�># a donor.

#<d�dhika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Made of or from, or mixed or sprinkled with, coagulated milk.
     (2) Carrying about or selling coagulated milk.
     (3) Eating anything with coagulated milk. %<--ka�>% A kind of broth.

#<d�n># 1 U. (%<d�nati-te>%) To cut, divide. --Desid. (%<d�d��sati-te>%) To make straight; (desid. in form, but not in sense).

#<d�nava�># [%<danorapatya� a�>%] A demon, R�k�asa; %<tridivamuddh�tad�navaka��aka�>% S. 7. 3.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�># 1. a god. --2. an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--guru�># an epithet of �ukra.

#<d�naveya�># %<= d�nava>% q. v.

#<d��ta, d��ti�># See under %<dam>%.

#<d��tika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Made of ivory.

#<d�pana, d�pita># See under %<d�>%.

#<d�man># n. [%<do-manin>%]
     (1) A string, thread, fillet, rope.
     (2) A chaplet, a garland in general; %<�dye baddh� virahadivase y� �ikh� d�ma hitv�>% Me. 92; %<kanakaca�pakad�magaur��>% Ch. P. 1; �i. 4. 50.
     (3) A line, streak (as of lightning); %<vidyudd�mn� hemar�j�va vi�dhya�>% M. 3. 20; Me. 27.
     (4) A large bandage.
     (5) Ved. A gift.
     (6) A portion, share.
     (7) A girdle.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�cala�, --a�jana�># a foot-rope for horses, &c.; �i. 5. 61.
          #<--udara�># an epithet of K���a.

#<d�man�># A foot-rope.

#<d�m�># A string, cord.

#<d�min�># Lightning.

#<d��patyam># Matrimony, the matrimonial relation.

#<d��bhika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<da�bhena carati dharma�-�hak>%]
     (1) Deceitful, hypocritical.
     (2) Proud, imperious.
     (3) Ostentatious, sanctimonious. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A cheat.
     (2) A hypocrite.

#<d�ya�># [%<d� bh�ve-gha�>%]
     (1) A gift, present, donation; %<rahasi ramate pr�ty� d�ya� dad�tyanuvartate>% M�l. 3. 2; %<pr�tid�ya�>% M�l. 4; Ms. 8. 199.
     (2) A nuptial present (given to the bride or the bridegroom).
     (3) Share, portion, inheritance, patrimony; %<anapatyasya putrasya m�t� d�yamav�ptuy�t>% Ms. 9. 217, 77, 164, 203.
     (4) A part or share in general.
     (5) Delivering, handing over.
     (6) Dividing, distributing.
     (7) Loss, destruction.
     (8) Irony.
     (9) Site, place. (10) Alms given to a student at his initiation, &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--apavartana�># forfeiture of inheritance; Ms. 9. 79.
          #<--arha># a. claiming inheritance.
          #<--�da� [d�yam�datte, �d�-ka]># 1. one entitled to a share of patrimony, an heir; %<pum�nd�y�do'd�y�d� str�>% Nir.; Y. 2. 118; Ms. 8. 160. --2. a son. --3. a relative, kinsman near or remote, a distant descendant. --4. a claimant or pretender in general; %<gav�� go�u v� d�y�da�>% Sk.
          #<--�d�, --d�># 1. an heiress. --2. a daughter.
          #<--�dya�># 1. inheritance. --2. the state of being an inheritor.
          #<--k�la�># the time of the partition of an inheritance.
          #<--ba�dhu�># 1. a partner in the inheritance. --2. a brother.
          #<--bh�ga�># division of property among heirs, partition (of inheritance).

#<d�yaka># a. (%<yik�>% f.) [%<d�-�vul>%] Giving, granting, bestowing, &c. (at the end of comp.); %<uttara-, pi�a-,>% &c. %<--ka�>%
     (1) An heir, inheritor.
     (2) A donor.

#<d�yin># a. (At the end of comp.)
     (1) Giving, granting.
     (2) Causing, producing; as in %<kle�ad�yin>% &c.

#<d�ra�>#
     (1) A rent, gap, cleft, hole.
     (2) A ploughed field. %<--r�� [d�raya�ti (bhr�t�n) iti d�r��>%. cf. P. III. 3. 20 Vart.] (m. pl.) A wife; %<ete vayamam� d�r�� katyeya� kulaj�vita�>% Ku. 6. 63; %<da�arathad�r�nadhi��h�ya vasi��ha� pr�pta�>% U. 4; Pt. 1. 100; Ms. 1. 112; 2. 217; S. 4. 16, 5. 29.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adh�na># a. dependent on a wife.
          #<--upasa�graha�, --graha�, --parigraha�, --graha�a�># marriage; %<nave d�raparigrahe>% U. 1. 19.
          #<--karman># n.,
          #<--kriy�># marriage; R. 5. 40.
          #<--valibhuj># m. a crane.

#<d�raka># a. (%<rik�>% f.) [%<d�-�vul>%] Breaking, tearing, splitting; %<d�rik� h�dayad�rik� pitu�. --ka�>%
     (1) A boy, a son.
     (2) A child, infant.
     (3) Any young animal.
     (4) A village hog.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�c�rya�># a schoolmaster.

#<d�ra�am># [%<d�-�ic yuc>%]
     (1) Splitting, tearing, rending, opening, cleaving.
     (2) The fruit of the clearing-nut plant. %<--��>% N. of Durg�.

#<d�rik�>#
     (1) A daughter.
     (2) A harlot.
     (3) A rent, cleft.
     -- Comp.
          #<--d�na�># the gift of a daughter in marriage.

#<d�rava># a. (%<v�>% f.) Wooden, made of wood.

#<d�ri�># f. Tearing, cutting.

#<d�rita># p. p. Torn, divided, split, rent.

#<d�rin># m.
     (1) A husband.
     (2) A polygamist.

#<d�r�>#
     (1) A cleft.
     (2) A kind of disease.
     (3) A chap.

#<d�rada�>#
     (1) Quicksilver.
     (2) The ocean. %<--da�, --da�>% Vermilion.

#<d�ridrya�, d�ridram># [%<daridrasya bh�va� �ya�>%] Poverty, indigence; %<d�ridryado�o gu�ar��in���>% Subhë.

#<d�ru># a. [%<d�ryate d�-u�>%]
     (1) Tearing, rending.
     (2) Liberal.
     (3) Kind. %<--ru�>%
     (1) A liberal or munificent man.
     (2) A donor.
     (3) An artist. %<--ru>% n. (said to be m. also)
     (1) Wood, a piece of wood, timber.
     (2) A block.
     (3) A lever.
     (4) A bolt.
     (5) The pine or Devad�ru tree.
     (6) Ore.
     (7) Brass.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�a�># the peacock.
          #<--�gh��a�># the wood-pecker.
          #<--k�tya�># wood-work; Pt. 1. 90.
          #<--garbh�># a wooden puppet.
          #<--ja�># a kind of drum.
          #<--p�tra�># a wooden vessel, such as a trough.
          #<--putrik�, --putr�># a wooden doll.
          #<--mukhy�hvay�, mukhy�hv�># a lizard.
          #<--ya�tra�># 1. a wooden puppet moved by strings. --2. any machinery of wood.
          #<--vadh��># a wooden doll.
          #<--s�ra�># sandal.
          #<--hastaka�># a wooden spoon.

#<d�ruka�>#
     (1) The Devad�ru tree.
     (2) N. of K���a's charioteer; %<utka�dhara� d�ruka ityuv�ca>% �i. 4. 18. %<--k�>%
     (1) A puppet.
     (2) A wooden figure.

#<d�ru�a># a. [%<d�-�ic-unan>% U�. 3. 53] 1 Hard, rough; U. 3. 34.
     (2) Harsh, cruel, ruthless, pitiless; %<mayyeva vismara�ad�ru�acittav�ttau>% S. 5. 23; %<pa�um�ra�akarmad�ru�a�>% 6. 1; %<d�ru�arasa�>% 'of cruel resolve or nature' U. 5. 19; Ms. 8. 270.
     (3) Fierce, terrible, frightful; S. 6. 28.
     (4) Heavy, violent, intense, poignant, agonizing (grief, pain &c.); %<h�dayakusuma�o�� d�ru�o d�rgha�oka�>% U. 3. 5.
     (5) Sharp, severe (as words).
     (6) Atrocious, shocking. %<--�a�>%
     (1) The sentiment of horror (%<bhay�naka>%).
     (2) N. of Vi��u. %<--�a�>% Severity, cruelty, horror, &c.

#<d�ru�yam>#
     (1) Harshness.
     (2) Cruelty.
     (3) Dreadfulness.

#<d�r�hyam># [%<d��hasya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Hardness, tightness, firmness.
     (2) Confirmation, corroboration.
     (3) Strength, energy.

#<d�rdura� --ram>#
     (1) A conch-shell the valve of which opens to the right.
     (2) Water.
     (3) Lac.

#<d�rbha># a. (%<rbh��>% f.) Made of darbha grass; %<d�rbha� mu�catyu�ajapa�ala� v�tanidro may�ra�>% S. 4 v. l.

#<d�rva># a. (%<rv�>% f.) Wooden.

#<d�rva�am># A council-house, court; (a word derived from the Persian).

#<d�r�anika�># One familiar with the Dar�anas or systems of philosophy.

#<d�r�ada># a. (%<d�>% f.)
     (1) Stony, mine ral.
     (2) Ground on a flat stone (as %<saktu>% &c.).

#<d�r����ta># a. (%<t�>% f.), %<d�r����tika>% a. (%<k�>% f.) Explained or illustrated by a %<d�����ta>% q. v., that which is the subject of an illustration (%<upameya); sv�pasya d�r����tikatvena vivak�ita�>% �a�kara.

#<d�lam># A kind of wild honey.

#<d�lanam># Tooth-ache.

#<d�lima�># %<= dìima>% q. v.

#<d�lmi�># N. of Indra.

#<d�va�># [%<dun�ti-du kartari �a] = dava>% q. v.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�, --anala�, --dahana�># a forest-conflagration; %<�na�dam�gad�v�gni� ��la��khimadadvipa� . j��nad�pamah�v�yuraya� khalasam�gama� ..>% Bv. 1. 109, 34.

#<d�vita># a. Pained, troubled; M�l. 6.

#<d��># I. 1. 10. U. (%<d��ati-te, d��ayati-te>%)
     (1) To give, grant.
     (2) To offer an oblation. --II. 5 P. (%<d��noti>%) To hurt, kill.

#<d��a�>#
     (1) A fisherman; Ms. 8. 408, 409, 10. 34.
     (2) A servant, (%<da sa>% q. v.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--gr�ma�># a village mostly inhabited by fishermen.
          #<--na�din�># an epithet of Satyavat�, mother of Vy�sa.

#<d��e(se)ya�># The son of a fisherman's wife. %<--y�>% An epithet of Satyavat�, mother of Vy�sa.

#<d��aratha�, --d��arathi�>#
     (1) A son of Da�aratha in general; R. 10. 44.
     (2) N. of R�ma and his three brothers, but especially of R�ma; R. 12. 45.

#<d���rh��># (m. pl.) The descendants of Da��rha, the Y�davas; �i. 2. 64. %<--rha�>% An epithet of K���a.

#<d��era�>#
     (1) The son of a fisherman.
     (2) A fisherman.
     (3) A camel.

#<d��eraka�># The M�lava country. %<--k��>% (m. pl.) The rulers or inhabitants of that country; see %<d��era>% also.

#<d��va># a. Liberal, giving.

#<d�s># 1 U. 5 P. = %<d��>% q. v.

#<d�sa�>#
     (1) A slave, servant in general; %<g�hakarmad�s��>% Bh. 1. 1; %<g�ha-, karma->% &c.
     (2) A fisherman.
     (3) A ��dra, a man of the fourth caste.
     (4) A knowing man, one who knows the universal spirit.
     (5) N. of V�tr�sura.
     (6) A demon.
     (7) A savage, barbarian (opp. %<�rya>%).
     (8) A worthy recipient (%<d�nap�tra>%).
     (9) A word added to the name of a ��dra; cf. %<gupta>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anud�sa�># 'a slave of a slave', the humblest of the servants; (sometimes used by the speaker as a mark of humility).
          #<--jana�># a servant or slave; %<kamapar�dhalava� mayi pa�yasi tyajasi m�nini d�sajana� yata�>% V. 4. 29; (%<d�sasyakula�>% is used as a compound in the sense of 'the mob or the common people').
          #<--bh�va�># servitude.

#<d�sik�># A female servant or slave.

#<d�s�>#
     (1) A female servant or slave.
     (2) The wife of a fisherman.
     (3) The wife of a ��dra.
     (4) An altar.
     (5) A harlot.
     -- Comp.
          #<--putra�, --suta�># the son of a female slave.
          #<--�rotriya�># a Br�hma�a (knowing the Vedas) attached to a female slave.
          #<--sabha�># a collection of female slaves. (The gen. sing. %<d�sy��>% enters into some compounds, but loses its literal sense; e. g. %<d�sy��putra�, --suta�>% 'a whore-son', used as a term of abuse; %<d�sy��putrai� �akunilubdhakai�>% S. 2; but %<d�sy�� sad���>% 'like a female slave').

#<d�seya�># The son of a female slave.

#<d�sera�, --raka�>#
     (1) The son of a female slave.
     (2) A ��dra.
     (3) A fisherman.
     (4) A camel; �i. 12. 32, 5. 66.

#<d�syam># Servitude, slavery, service, bondage; %<patikule tava d�syamapi k�ama�>% S. 5. 27; Ms. 8. 410.

#<d�sram># The first of the 27 lunar mansions.

#<d�ha, d�haka, d�hana, d�hya,># &c. See under %<dah>%.

#<dikka�># A young elephant (%<karabha>%) twenty years old.

#<digdha># See under %<dih>%.

#<di�i�, di�ira�># A kind of musical instrument.

#<dita># a. [%<do-kta itvam>%] Cut, torn, rent, divided.

#<diti�># f.
     (1) Cutting, splitting, dividing.
     (2) Liberality.
     (3) N. of a daughter of Daksha, wife of Ka�yapa and mother of the demons or daityas. --m. A king.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�, --tanaya�># a demon, a R�k�asa.

#<ditya�># A demon.

#<didyu�># Ved.
     (1) A bright weapon.
     (2) The sky, heaven.

#<didhi�># Firmness, stability.

#<didhi��yya># a. Supporting. %<--yya�>%
     (1) Spirituous liquor.
     (2) A false friend.

#<didhi�u�>#
     (1) The second husband of a woman married again or twice.
     (2) A suitor.
     (3) A husband. --f. A virgin widow remarried.

#<didhi(dh�)���># f.
     (1) A woman twice married.
     (2) An unmarried elder sister whose younger sister is married; %<jye��h�y�� yadyan��h�y�� kany�y�muhyate'nuj� . s� c�grod�dhi��rj�ey� p�rv� ca didhi��� sm�t� ..>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pati�># a man who has a sexual intercourse with the widow of his brother (not as a sacred duty but for carnal gratification); %<bhr�turm�tasya bh�ry�y�� yo'nurajyeta k�mata� . dharme��pi niyukt�y�� sa j�eyo didhi��pati�>% Ms. 3. 173.

#<didh�r��># Desire to sustain or support; %<dikku�jar�� kuruta tattritaye didh�r���>% B. R. 1. 48.

#<dina� --nam># [%<dyati tama�, do d� v� nak hrasva�;>% U�. 2. 49]
     (1) Day (opp. %<r�tri); din��te nihita� teja� savitreva hut��ana�>% R. 4. 1; %<y�minaya�ti din�ni ca sukhadu�khava��k�te manasi>% K. P. 10; %<din��te nilay�ya gatu�>% R. 2. 15.
     (2) A day (including the night,) a period of 24 hours; %<dine dine s� parivardham�n�>% Ku. 1. 25; %<sapta vyat�yustrigu��ni tasya din�ni>% R. 2. 25.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��a�># any portion of a day, i. e. an hour, a watch, &c.
          #<--a�a�># darkness.
          #<--atyaya�, --a�ta�, --avas�na�># evening, sunset; R. 2. 15, 45.
          #<--adh��a�># the sun.
          #<--ardha�># midday, noon.
          #<--a�taka�># darkness.
          #<--�gama�, --�di� --�ra�bha�># daybreak, morning.
          #<--��a�, --��vara�># the sun. %<-�tmaja�>% 1. an epithet of Saturn. --2. of Kar�a. --3. of Sugr�va.
          #<--kara�, --kart�, --k�t># m. the sun; %<tulyodyogastavadinak�ta�c�dhik�ro mato na�>% V. 2. 1; %<dinakarakulaca�dra ca�draketo>% U. 6. 8; R. 9. 23. %<-tanaya�>% N. of
     (1) Saturn;
     (2) Sugr�va;
     (3) Kar�a;
     (4) Yama. %<-tanay�>% N. of
     (1) the river Yamun�;
     (2) the river T�pt�. %<--ke�ara�, --va�>% darkness. %<--k�aya�, --p�ta�>% evening. %<--cary�>% daily occupation, daily routine of business. %<--jyotis>% n. sunshine. %<--du�khita�>% the Chakrav�ka bird. %<--pa�, --pati�, --ba�dhu�, --pra���, --ma�i�, --may�kha�, --ratna�>% the sun. %<--bala�>% N. of the fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, eleventh, and twelfth signs of the zodiac taken collectively. %<--mala�>% a month. %<--mukha�>% morning; R. 9. 25. %<--m�rddhan>% m. the eastern mountain behind which the sun is supposed to rise. %<--yauvana�>% mid-day, noon (the youth of day).

#<dinik�># A day's wages.

#<dinv># 1 P. (%<dinvati>%)
     (1) To be glad, or to gladden.
     (2) To please, or to be pleased.

#<di�p># 10 A. (%<di�payate>%)
     (1) To accumulate.
     (2) To order, direct. So %<di�bh>%.

#<diripaka�># A ball for playing with.

#<dil�pa�># A king of the Solar race, son of %<a��umat>% and father of %<bhag�ratha,>% but according to K�lid�sa, of %<raghu>%. [He is described by K�lid�sa as a grand ideal of what a king should be. His wife was Sudakshina, a woman in every respect worthy of her husband; but they had no issue. For this he went to his family priest Vasi��ha who told him and his wife to serve the celestial cow Nandini. They accordingly served her for 21 days and were on the 22nd day favoured by the cow. A glorious boy was then born who conquered the whole world and became the founder of the line of the Raghus.]

#<dil�ram># A mushroom.

#<diva># I. 4 P. (%<d�vyati, dy�ta>% or %<dy�na;>% desid. %<dudyƫati, didevi�ati>%)
     (1) To shine, be bright.
     (2) To throw, cast (as a missile); Bk. 17. 87, 5. 81.
     (3) To gamble, play with dice (with acc or instr. of the 'dice'); %<ak�airak��nv� d�vyati>% Sk.; �i. 8. 32; Ve. 1. 13.
     (4) To play, sport.
     (5) To joke, trifle with, make sport of, rally; (with acc.).
     (6) To stake, make a bet.
     (7) To sell. deal in (with gen.); %<adev�dva�dhubh�g�n��>% Bk. 8. 122; (but with acc. or gen. when the root is preceded by a preposition; %<�ata� �atasya v� parid�vyati>% Sk.).
     (8) To squander, make light of.
     (9) To praise. (10) To be glad, rejoice.
     (11) To be mad or drunk.
     (12) To be sleepy.
     (13) To wish for. --II. 1 P., 10 U. (%<devati, devayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to lament, pain, vex, torment.
     (2) To ask, beg. --III. 10 A. (%<devayate>%) To suffer pain, lament, moan. --WITH %<pari>% to lament, moan, suffer pain; Bk. 4. 34.

#<div># f. [%<d�vyatyatra div-b� -�dh�re �ivi>% Tv.] (Nom. sing. %<dyau�>%)
     (1) The heaven; R. 3. 4, 12; Me. 30.
     (2) The sky.
     (3) A day.
     (4) Light, brilliance.
     (5) Fire, glow of fire. N. B. The compounds with %<div>% as first member are mostly irregular; e. g. %<divaspati�>% an epithet of Indra; %<anatikrama��y� divaspater�j��>% S. 6. %<divasp�thivyau>% heaven and earth. %<divija�, divi��ha�, divistha�, divisa (�a) d>% m., %<divokas>% m., %<divaukas, --sa�>% 'inhabitant of the heaven', a god; S. 7; R. 3. 19, 47; %<divi�adrav��dai�>% G�t. 7. %<divasp��>% m. the Supreme Being. %<divisp��>% a. reaching or pervading the sky. %<divodbhav�>% cardamoms. %<divolk�>% a meteor. %<divaukas>% m. 1. a god. --2. the Ch�taka bird. --3. a deer. --4. a bee. --5. an elephant.

#<divam># [%<d�vyatyatra gha�arthe �dh�re ka>%]
     (1) Heaven.
     (2) The sky.
     (3) A day.
     (4) A forest, wood, thicket.

#<divan># n. The heaven. --m. A day.

#<divasa�># %<--sa� [divyatetra-div asac kicca>% cf. U�. 3. 121] A day; %<divasa iv�bhra�y�mastap�tyaye j�valokasya>% S. 3. 12.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��vara�, --kara�, --n�tha�># the sun; Rs. 3. 22.
          #<--mukha�># morning, daybreak.
          #<--mudr�># a day's wages.
          #<--vigama�># evening, sunset; Me. 99.

#<div�># ind. By day, in the daytime; %<div�bh�>% 'to become day.'
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ana�># a crow.
          #<--a�dha># a. blind by day. (
          #<--dha�>#) an owl.
          #<--a�dhak�, --a�dhik�># a musk-rat.
          #<--avas�na�># 'close of day', evening.
          #<--kara�># 1. the sun; Ku. 1. 12, 5. 48. --2. a crow. --3. the sun-flower.
          #<--k�rti�># 1. a Ch���la, a man of low caste. --2. a barber. --3. an owl.
          #<--cara�># 1. a Ch���la. --2. a kind of bird %<(�y�m�). --ni�a�>% ind. day and night.
          #<--pu��a�, --ma�i�># the sun.
          #<--prad�pa�># 'a lamp by day', an obscure man.
          #<--bh�ta�, --bh�ti�># 1. an owl; %<div�kar�drak�ati yo guh�su l�na� div�bh�tamiv��dhak�ra�>% Ku. 1. 12. --2. a white lotus (opening at night). --3. a thief, house-breaker.
          #<--madhya�># midday.
          #<--r�tra�># ind. day and night.
          #<--vasu�># the sun.
          #<--�aya># a. sleeping by day; R. 19. 34.
          #<--svapna�, --sv�pa�># sleep during day-time. (
          #<--pa�>#) an owl.

#<div�tana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<div� bhava� �yu tud ca>%] Of or belonging to the day; Ku. 4. 46; Bk. 5. 65.

#<divi�># The Chëa bird; (also %<diva�>%).

#<divya># a. [%<divi bhava� yat>%]
     (1) Divine, heavenly, celestial.
     (2) Supernatural, wonderful; %<parado�ek�a�adivyacak�u�a�>% �i. 16. 29; Bg. 11. 8.
     (3) Brilliant, splendid.
     (4) Charming, beautiful. %<--vya�>%
     (1) A superhuman or celestial being; %<divy�n�mapi k�tavismay�� purast�t>% �i. 8. 64.
     (2) Barley.
     (3) An epithet of Yama.
     (4) A fragrant resin, bdellium.
     (5) A philosopher. %<--vya�>%
     (1) Celestial nature, divinity.
     (2) The sky.
     (3) An ordeal (of which 10 kinds are enumerated); cf. Y. 2. 22, 95.
     (4) An oath, a solemn declaration.
     (5) Cloves.
     (6) A kind of sandal.
     (7) A kind of water.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��u�># the sun.
          #<--a�gan�, --n�r�, --str�># a heavenly nymph, celestial damsel, an apsaras.
          #<--adivya># a. partly human and partly divine (as a hero, such as Arjuna).
          #<--udaka�># rainwater.
          #<--upap�duka�># a god.
          #<--o�adhi�># f. a herb of great supernatural efficacy, i. e. curing snake-poison; Mu. 1. 21.
          #<--k�rin># a. 1. taking an oath. --2. undergoing an ordeal.
          #<--ga�dha�># sulphur. (
          #<--dh�>#) large cardamoms. (
          #<--dha�>#) cloves.
          #<--g�yana�># a Ghandharva.
          #<--cak�us># a. 1. having divine vision, heavenly-eyed; R. 3. 45. --2. blind. (--m.) a monkey. (--n.) a divine or prophetic eye, supernatural vision, the power of seeing what is invisible by the human eye.
          #<--j��na�># supernatural knowledge.
          #<--d��># m. an astrologer.
          #<--dohada�># a present offered to a deity for the accomplishment of one's desired object.
          #<--pu�pa�># the Karav�ra tree.
          #<--pra�na�># inquiry into celestial phenomena or future course of events, augury.
          #<--m�na�># measuring the time according to the days and years of the gods.
          #<--m�nu�a�># a demi-god.
          #<--ratna�># a fabulous gem said to grant all desires of its possessor, the philosopher's stone; cf. %<ci�t�ma�i. --ratha�>% a celestial car moving through the air.
          #<--rasa�># 1. quicksilver. 2. heavenly water or love; V. 2.
          #<--vastra># a. divinely dressed. (
          #<--stra�>#) 1. sunshine. --2. a kind of sun-flower.
          #<--v�kya�># a celestial word or voice.
          #<--�rotra�># an ear which hears everything.
          #<--sarit># f. the celestial Ganges.
          #<--s�nu�># N. of one of the Vi�vedevas.
          #<--s�ra�># the ��la tree.

#<di�># 6 U. (%<di�ati-te, di��a;>% desid. %<didik�ati-te>%)
     (1) To point out, show, exhibit, produce (as a witness); %<s�k�i�a� sa�ti metyuktv� di�etyukto di�enna ya�>% Ms. 8. 57, 52, 53.
     (2) To assign, allot; %<i���� gati� tasya sur� di���ti>% Mb.
     (3) To give, grant, bestow upon, deliver or make over to; %<b��amatrabhavate nija� di�an>% Ki. 13. 68; R. 5. 30, 11, 2, 16. 72.
     (4) To pay (as tribute).
     (5) To consent to; R. 11. 49.
     (6) To direct, order, command.
     (7) To allow, permit; %<smartu� di�a�ti na diva� surasu�dar�bhya�>% Ki. 5. 28. --Caus. (%<de�ayati-te>%)
     (1) To show, point out, allot, assign.
     (2) To teach, communicate, tell, inform.
     (3) To direct, order.
     (4) To confer, bestow.

#<di�># f. [%<di�ati dad�tpavak��a� di�-kvip>%] (Nom. sing. %<dik-g>%)
     (1) A direction, cardinal point, point of the compass, quarter of the sky; %<di�a� prasedurmaruto vavu� sukh��>% R. 3. 14; %<di�i di�i kirati sajalaka�aj�la�>% G�t. 4.
     (2)
          (a) The mere direction of a thing, hint, indication (of the general lines); %<iti dik>% (often used by commentators &c.); %<ittha� laukika�abd�n�� di�m�tramiha dar�ita�>% Sk.
          (b) (Hence) Mode, manner, method; %<mune� p��hoktadi��>% S. D.; %<digiya� s�trak�t� pradar�it�; d�s�sabha� n�pasabha� rak�a�sabhamim� di�a�>% Ak.
     (3) Region, space, place in general.
     (4) A foreign or distant region.
     (5) A point of view, manner of considering a subject.
     (6) A precept, order.
     (7) The number 'ten'.
     (8) A side or party.
     (9) The mark of a bite. (N. B. In comp. %<di�>% becomes %<dig>% before words beginning with vowels and soft consonants, and %<dik>% before words beginning with hard consonants; e. g. %<diga�bara, diggaja, dikpatha, dikkarin,>% &c.)
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta�># end of the direction or horizon, remote distance, remote place; Bv. 1. 2; M�l. 2. 9; R. 3. 4, 5. 67, 16. 87; %<n�n�diga�t�gat� r�j�na�>% &c.
          #<--a�tara�># 1. another direction. --2. the intermediate space, atmosphere, space. --3. a distant quarter, another or foreign country.
          #<--a�bara># a. having only the directions for his clothing, stark naked, unclothed; %<diga�baratvena nivedita� vasu>% Ku. 5. 72. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. a naked mendicant (of the Jaina or Buddha sect.). --2. a mendicant, an ascetic. --3. an epithet of (
     (1)) �iva; (
     (2)) Skanda. --4. darkness. (%<--r�>%) an epithet of Durg�. %<--a�baraka�>% a naked mendicant (of the Jaina sect). %<--��a� --��vara�>% the regent of a quarer; Ku. 5. 53; see %<a��adikp�la. --kany�, --k��t�, --k�min�>% a region of the sky (considered as a virgin). %<--kara�>% 1. a youth, youthful man. --2. an epithet of �iva. %<--karik�, --kar�>% a young girl or woman. %<--karin, --gaja�, --da�tin, --v�ra�a�>% m. one of the eight elephants said to guard and preside over the eight cardinal points; (see %<a��adiggaja); digda�ti�e��� kakubha�cak�ra>% Vikr. 7. 1. %<--graha�a�>% observation of the quarters of the compass. %<--cakra�>% 1. the horizon. --2. the whole world. %<--jaya�, --vijaya�>% 'conquest of the directions,' the conquest of various countries in all directions, conquest of the world; %<sa digvijayamavy�jav�ra� smara iv�karot>% Vikr. 4. 1. %<--ta�a�>% the horizon. %<--dar�ana�>% 1. showing merely the direction, pointing out only the general mode or manner. --2. a general outline or survey. --3. a compass. %<--d�ha�>% preternatural redness of the horizon. %<--n�ga�>% 1. an elephant of the quarter of the compass; see %<diggaja>%. --2. N. of a poet said to be a contemporary of K�lid�sa. (This interpretation is based on Mallin�tha's gloss on Me. 14 which is, however, very doubtful). %<--pati�, --p�la�>% the regent or guardian of a quarter; (for the names of the several regents, see %<a��adikp�la;>% cf. Ms. 5. 96; 7. 303. also). %<--patha�>% the surrounding region. %<--bh�ga�>% a point of the compass, direction. %<--ma�ala� = dikcakra�>% q. v. %<--m�tra�>% the mere direction or indication. %<--mukha�>% any quarter or part of the sky; %<harati me hariv�hanadi�mukha�>% V. 3. 6; Amaru. 5. %<--moha�>% mistaking the way or direction. %<--vastra>% a. stark naked, unclothed. (%<--stra�>%) 1. a Jain or Buddhist mendicant of the %<diga�vara>% class. --2. an epithet of �iva. %<--vibh�vita>% a. renowned or celebrated in all quarters.

#<di��># Direction, quarter of the compass, region, &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gaja�, --p�la�># see %<diggaja, dikp�la>%.

#<di�obh�j># m. One who runs in all directions, a fugitive.

#<di�ya># a. [%<di�i bhava� dig�- yat>%] Belonging to or situated towards any quarter of the compass.

#<di��a># p. p. [%<di� karma�i-kta>%]
     (1) Shown, indicated, assigned, pointed out.
     (2) Described, referred to.
     (3) Fixed, settled.
     (4) Directed, ordered &c. %<--��a�>% Time. %<--��a�>%
     (1) Assignment, allotment.
     (2) Fate, destiny, good or ill-luck; %<bho di��a�>% S. 2.
     (3) Order, direction, command.
     (4) Aim, object.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta�># 'the end of one's appointed time', death; %<di����tam�psyati bhav�napi putra�ok�t>% R. 9. 79.

#<di��i�># f. [%<di� bh�ve ktin, sa�j��y�� kartari ktic v�>%]
     (1) Assignment, allotment.
     (2) Direction, command, instruction, rule, precept.
     (3) Fate, fortune, destiny.
     (4) Good fortune, happiness, any auspicious event (such as the birth of a son); %<di��iv�ddhimiva �u�r�va>% K. 55; %<di��iv�ddhisa�bhramo mah�nabh�t>% K. 70.
     (5) A sort of measure of length.

#<di��y�># ind. (Strictly the instr. sing. of %<di��i>%) Fortunately, luckily, thank God, how glad I am, how fortunate, bravo; (an exclamation of joy or gratulation); %<di��y� pratihata� durj�ta�>% M�l. 4; %<di��y� soya� mah�b�hura�jan�na�davardhana�>% U. 1. 32; Ve. 2. 12. (%<di��y� v�dh>% means 'to be congratulated upon'; as in %<di��y� dharmapatn�sam�gamena putramukhadar�anena c�yu�m�nvardhate>% S. 7).

#<di��u�># A giver, donor.

#<dih># 2 U. (%<degdhi, digdhe, digdha;>% desid. %<didhik�ati>%)
     (1) To anoint, smear, plaster spread over; Bk. 3. 21, 17. 54.
     (2) To soil, defile, pollute; R. 16. 15.
     (3) To increase, augment.

#<dih># f.
     (1) Anointing, smearing.
     (2) Pollution, soiling.

#<digdha># p. p. [%<dih-kta>%]
     (1) Smeared, anointed, daubed; %<hast�vas�gdigdhau>% Ms. 3. 132; R. 16. 15; %<digdho'm�tena ca vi�e�a ca pak�mal�k�y� gìha� nikh�ta iva me h�daye ka��k�a�>% M�l. 1. 29.
     (2) Soiled, defiled, polluted.
     (3) Poisoned, envenomed; Ku. 4. 25. %<--gdha�>%
     (1) Oil, ointment.
     (2) Any oily substance or unguent.
     (3) Fire.
     (4) A poisoned arrow.
     (5) A story (true or fictitious.)

#<d�># I. 4 A. (%<d�yate, d�na>%)
     (1) To perish, die.
     (2) To waste, decay, diminish --II. 4 P. (%<d�yati>%) (Ved). soar, fly. --III. 3 P. Ved.
     (1) To shine.
     (2) To please, be admired, appear good.

#<d��># f. Decay, ruin.

#<d�ti�, d�diti�># f. Splendour lustre.

#<d�na># a. [%<d�-kta taspa na>%]
     (1) Poor, indigent.
     (2) Distressed, ruined, afflicted, miserable, wretched.
     (3) Sorry, dejected, melancholy, sad; %<s� virahe tava d�n�>% G�t. 4.
     (4) Timid, frightened.
     (5) Mean, piteous; Bh. 2. 51. %<--na�>% A poor person, one in distress or misery; %<d�n�n�� kalpav�k�a�>% Mk. 1. 48; %<din�ni d�noddhara�ocitasya>% R. 2. 25. %<--na�>% Distress, wretchedness. %<--n�>% The female of a mouse or shrew.
     -- Comp.
          #<--day�lu, --vatsala># a. kind to the poor.
          #<--ba�dhu�># a friend of the poor.
          #<--locana�># a cat.

#<d�naka># a. Distressed, wretched.

#<d�k�># 1 A. (%<d�k�ate, d�k�ita>%)
     (1) To consecrate or prepare oneself for the performance of a sacred rite; see %<d�k�ita>% below.
     (2) To dedicate oneself to.
     (3) To initiate or introduce a pupil.
     (4) To invest with the sacred thread.
     (5) To sacrifice.
     (6) To practise self-restraint.
     (7) To shave one's head, to be shaved.

#<d�k�aka�># A spiritual guide.

#<d�k�a�am># [%<d�k� bh�ve lyu�>%] Initiation, consecration.

#<d�k��># [%<d�k�-bh�ve a>%]
     (1)
          (a) Consecration for a religious ceremony, initiation in general; R. 3. 44, 65.
          (b) Receiving the initiatory mantra.
     (2) A ceremony preliminary to a sacrifice.
     (3) A ceremony or religious rite in general; %<viv�had�k���>% R. 3. 33; Ku. 7. 1, 8, 24.
     (4) Investiture with the sacred thread.
     (5) Dedicating oneself to a particular object, selfdevotion.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta�># a supplementary sacrifice made to atone for the defects in a preceding one.
          #<--pati�># the Soma.

#<d�k�ita># p. p. [%<d�k� karttari kta, d�k�� j�t�'sya t�ra-itac v�>%]
     (1) Consecrated, initiated (as for a religious ceremony;) %<ete viv�had�k�it� y�ya�>% U. 1; Pt. 1. 167; %<�pann�bhayasatre�u d�k�it�� khalu paurav��>% S. 2. 16; R. 8. 75, 11. 24, Ve. 1. 25.
     (2) Prepared for a sacrifice.
     (3) Prepared for, having taken a vow of; R. 11. 67.
     (4) Crowned; R. 4. 5.
     (5) Performed, (as the %<d�k��>% ceremony). %<--ta�>%
     (1) A priest engaged in a D�k��.
     (2) A pupil.
     (3) A person who or whose ancestors may have performed a grand sacrificial ceremony, such as %<jyoti��oma>%.

#<d�k�it�># m. A consecrator, spiritual father.

#<d�divi># a.
     (1) Shining.
     (2) Risen (as a star). %<--vi�>%
     (1) Boiled rice.
     (2) Heaven.
     (3) An epithet of
     (1) Agni;
     (2) B�haspati.
     (4) Final emancipation.

#<d�dhiti�># f.
     (1) A ray of light; R. 3. 22, 17. 48; N. 2. 69; U. 6. 18.
     (2) Splendour, brightness.
     (3) Bodily lustre, energy; Bh. 2. 29.
     (4) A finger.
     (5) Ved. A religious prayer or devotion.
     (6) A son-inlaw.
     (7) Divine inspiration.

#<d�dhitimat># a. Brilliant. --m. The sun; Ku. 2. 2, 7. 70.

#<d�dh�># 2 A. (%<d�dh�te>%)
     (1) To shine.
     (2) To seem, appear.

#<d�n�ra�>#
     (1) A particular gold coin; %<jita�c�sau may� �o�a�asahasr��i d�n�r����>% Dk.
     (2) A coin in general.
     (3) A gold ornament.
     (4) A seal.
     (5) A weight of gold; [cf. Gr. denarius].

#<d�p># 4 A. (%<d�pyate, d�pta;>% freq. %<ded�pyate>%)
     (1) To shine, blaze, (fig. also); %<sarvairusrai� samagraistvamiva n�pagu�aird�pyate saptasapti�>% M. 2. 13; %<taru��stana eva d�pyate ma�ih�r�valir�ma��yaka�>% N. 2. 44; Bk. 2. 2, R. 14. 64; H. Pr. 46.
     (2) To burn, be lighted; %<yath� yath� ceya� capal� d�pyate>% K. 105.
     (3) To glow, be inflamed or excited, increase (fig. also); R. 5. 47; Bk. 15. 88, �i. 20. 71.
     (4) To be fired with anger; Ki. 3. 55.
     (5) To be illustrious. --Caus. (%<d�payati te>%)
     (1) To kindle, set on fire, inflame.
     (2) To illuminate, light, irradiate; %<v��d�van��taramad�payada��uj�lai� (i�du�)>% G�t. 7; U. 1. 42.
     (3) To excite, raise.
     (4) To adorn, grace; Ki. 10. 1.

#<d�pa�># [%<d�p-�ic ac>%]
     (1) A lamplight; %<n�pad�po dhanasneha� praj�bhya� sa�harannapi . a�tarasthairgu�ai� �ubhrairlak�yate naiva kenacit ..>% Pt. 1. 221; %<na hi d�pau parasparasyopakuruta�>% S. B.; so %<j��nad�pa>% &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anvit�># 1. the day of new moon (%<am�>%). --2. %<= d�p�l�>% q. v.
          #<--�r�dhana�># worshipping an idol by waving a light before it.
          #<--�li�, --l�, --�val�, --utsava�># 1. a row of lights, nocturnal illumination. --2. particularly, the festival called Diwali held on the night of new moon in %<��vina. --kalik�>% the flame of a lamp.
          #<--ki��a�># lamp-black, soot.
          #<--k�p�, --khor�># the wick of a lamp.
          #<--dhvaja�># 1. lamp-black. --2. lamp-stand.
          #<--pu�pa�># the Champaka tree.
          #<--bh�jana�># a lamp; R. 19. 51.
          #<--m�l�># lighting, illumination.
          #<--v�k�a�># 1. a lampstand. --2. a light. --3. a lantern. --4. the tree called devad�ru q. v.
          #<--�atru�># a moth.
          #<--�ikh�># 1. the flame of a lamp. --2. lamp-black.
          #<--ӭ�khal�># a row of lights, illumination.

#<d�paka># a. (%<pik�>% f.) [%<d�p-�vul>%]
     (1) Kindling, inflaming.
     (2) Illuminating, making bright.
     (3) Illustrating, beautifying, making illustrious.
     (4) Exciting, making intense; �i. 2. 55; Pt. 3. 28.
     (5) Tonic, stimulating digestion, digestive.
     (6) Skilful in managing a lamp. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A light, lamp; %<t�vadeva k�tin�mapi sphuratye�anirmalavivekad�paka�>% Bh. 1. 57.
     (2) A falcon.
     (3) An epithet of K�madeva, (also %<d�pyaka.) --ka�>%
     (1) Saffron.
     (2) (In Rhet.) A figure of speech in which two or more objects (some %<prak�ta>% 'relevant' and some %<aprak�ta>% 'irrelevant') having the same attribute are associated together, or in which several attributes (some relevant and some irrelevant) are predicated of the same object; %<sak�dv�ttistu dharmasya prak�t�prak�t�tman�� . saiva kriy�su bahvūu k�rakasyeti d�paka� ..>% K. P. 10; cf. %<vada�ti var�y�var�y�n�� dharmaikya� d�paka� budh�� . madena bh�ti kalabha� prat�pena mah�pati� ..>% Chandr. 5. 45.

#<d�pana># a. [%<d�p �ic lyu� v�>%]
     (1) Kindling, inflaming, &c.
     (2) Digestive, tonic.
     (3) Exciting, animating, stimulating; M�l. 9. 46. %<--na�>% 1 Kindling, inflaming.
     (2) A tonic stimulating digestion.
     (3) Exciting, stimulating.
     (4) Lighting, illuminating.
     (5) Promoting digestion.
     (6) Saffron.

#<d�pan�ya># a.
     (1) To be lighted or set on fire.
     (2) Combustible, inflammable.
     (3) To be excited or stimulated.
     (4) Relating to tonic medicines. %<--ya�>% An aromatic seed %<(yav�n�). --ya�>% A tonic medicine.

#<d�pik�>#
     (1) A light, torch; R. 4. 75, 9. 70.
     (2) (At the end of comp.) Illustrator, elucidator, as in %<tarkad�pik�>%.
     (3) Moonlight.

#<d�pita># p. p.
     (1) Set on fire.
     (2) Inflamed.
     (3) Illuminated.
     (4) Manifested.
     (5) Excited, stimulated.

#<d�pin># a.
     (1) Inflaming, kindling.
     (2) Illuminating.
     (3) Shining, bright.

#<d�pta># p. p. [%<d�p kta>%]
     (1) Lighted, inflamed, kindled.
     (2) Glowing, hot, flashing, radiant.
     (3) Illuminated.
     (4) Excited, stimulated.
     (5) Luminous, bright.
     (6) Heated by the sun, exposed to sunshine.
     (7) Inauspicious (in general). %<--pta�>%
     (1) A lion.
     (2) The citron tree.
     (3) Inflammation of the nose. %<--pta�>% Gold.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��u�># the sun.
          #<--ak�a�># a cat.
          #<--agni># a. kindled (as fire). (
          #<--gni�>#) 1. blazing fire. --2. N. of %<agastya. --a�ga�>% a peacock.
          #<--�tman># a. having a fiery nature.
          #<--upala�># 1. the sunstone. --2. a crystalline lens.
          #<--kira�a�># the sun.
          #<--k�rti�, -var�a�, -�a�kti�># epithets of K�rtikeya.
          #<--jihv�># a vixen; (used figuratively for an ill-tempered, quarrelsome woman).
          #<--tapas># a. of glowing piety, fervent in devotion.
          #<--pi�gala�># a lion.
          #<--m�rti�># Vi��u.
          #<--rasa�># an earth-worm.
          #<--locana�># a cat.
          #<--loha�># brass, bell-metal.

#<d�ptaka�># A kind of disease of the nose. %<--ka�>% Gold.

#<d�pti�># f. [%<d�p-bh�ve-ktin>%]
     (1) Brightness, splendour, brilliance, lustre.
     (2) Brilliancy of beauty, extreme loveliness; (for the difference between %<d�pti>% and %<k��ti>% see under %<k��ti>%).
     (3) Lac.
     (4) Brass.
     (5) The flash-like flight of an arrow.

#<d�ptimat># a. Splendid, brilliant, shining.

#<d�pya># a.
     (1) To be kindled, inflammable.
     (2) Tonic, digestive. %<--pya�>% White cumin seed.

#<d�pra># a. Shining, brilliant, radiant, resplendent; U. 6. 18. %<--pra�>% Fire.

#<d�rgha># a. (Compar. %<dr�gh�yas,>% Superl. %<dr�ghi��ha>%)
     (1) Long (in time or space), reaching far; %<d�rgh�k�a� �aradi�duk��ti vadana�>% M. 2. 3; %<d�rgh�n ka��k��n>% Me. 35; %<d�rgh�p��ga>% &c.
     (2) Of long duration, lasting long, tedious; %<d�rghay�m� triy�m�>% Me. 108; V. 3. 4; S. 4. 15.
     (3) Deep (as a sigh); Amaru. 11; %<d�rghamu��a� ca ni�vasya>%.
     (4) Long (as a vowel), as the %<�>% in %<k�ma>%.
     (5) Lofty, high, tall.
     (6) Dilated, expanded; U. 3. 46. %<--rgha�>%
     (1) A camel.
     (2) A long vowel.
     (3) The fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth signs of the zodiac.
     (4) A kind of grass or reed. %<--rgh�>% A long lake or oblong tank. %<--rgha�>% ind.
     (1) Long, for a long time.
     (2) Deeply.
     (3) Far.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhvaga�># 1. a messenger, an express. --2. a camel.
          #<--ahan># m. summer %<(grūma). --�k�ra>% a. oblong.
          #<--�yu># a. longlived.
          #<--�yus, --�yu�ya># a. longlived. (--m.) 1. a crow. --2. N. of M�rka�eya.
          #<--�yudha�># 1. a spear. --2. any long weapon. --3. a hog.
          #<--�sya�># an elephant.
          #<--ka��># white cumin.
          #<--ka��ha�, --ka��haka�, --ka�dhara�># the (Indian) crane.
          #<--k�ya># a. tall (in stature).
          #<--kë�ha�># a beam.
          #<--ke�a�># a bear.
          #<--ko��, --��, --ko�ik�># a cockle.
          #<--gati�, --gr�va�, --gh��ika�># a camel.
          #<--chada�># sugar-cane.
          #<--ja�gha�># 1. a camel. --2. a crane.
          #<--jihva�># a snake, serpent
          #<--tapas># m. an epithet of Gautama, husband of Ahaly�; R. 11. 33.
          #<--taru�, --dru�># the palm tree.
          #<--tu��># musk-rat.
          #<--da�a�># 1. the palm tree --2. the castor-oil tree.
          #<--dar�in># a. 1. provident, prudent, far-seeing, longsighted; Pt. 3. 167. --2. sagacious, wise. (--m.) 1. a vulture. --2. a bear. --3. an owl.
          #<--d���i># a. far-sighted, shrewd, prudent.
          #<--n�da># a. making a long continued noise. (
          #<--da�>#) 1. a dog. --2. a cock. --3. a conchshell.
          #<--nidr�># 1. long sleep. --2. the long sleep, sleep of death; R. 12. 81.
          #<--pak�a�># the fork-tailed shrike.
          #<--patra�># the palm tree.
          #<--parvan># m. a sugar-cane.
          #<--pavana�># an elephant.
          #<--p�da�, --pa (p�) d># m. a heron.
          #<--p�dapa�># 1. the cocoa-nut tree. --2. the areca-nut tree. --3. the palm tree.
          #<--p���ha�># a snake.
          #<--praj�a># a. far-seeing, prudent, sagacious.
          #<--b�l�># a kind of deer (%<camar�>%) of whose tails chowries are made.
          #<--m�ruta�># an elephant.
          #<--m�kh�># the musk-rat.
          #<--ra�g�># turmeric.
          #<--rata�># a dog.
          #<--rada�># a hog.
          #<--rasana�># a snake.
          #<--roman># m. a bear.
          #<--lohitaya��ik�># the red variety of sugar-cane.
          #<--vaktra�># an elephant.
          #<--saktha># a. having long thighs.
          #<--satra�># a long-continued Soma sacrifice. (
          #<--tra�>#) one who performs such a sacrifice; R. 1. 80.
          #<--surata�># a dog.
          #<--s�tra, -s�trin># a. working slowly, slow, dilatory, procrastinating; %<d�rghas�tr� vina�yati>% Pt. 4.
          #<--ska�dha�># the palm tree.

#<d�rgh�k�># 8 U. To lengthen, prolong; Ku. 3. 76, Me. 31.

#<d�rgh�bh�># 1 P. To become long or prolonged.

#<d�rghik�>#
     (1) A long or oblong lake; M. 2. 13, R. 16 13.
     (2) A well or lake in general.

#<d�r�a># See under %<d�>%.

#<du># I. 5 P. (%<dunoti, duta>% or %<d�na>%)
     (1) To burn, consume with fire; Bk. 14. 85.
     (2) To torment, afflict, distress; %<udbh�s�ni jalej�ni dunva�tyadayita� jana�>% Bk. 6. 74, 5. 98, 17. 99; %<(mukha�) tava vi�r��takatha� dunoti m��>% R. 8. 55.
     (3) To pain, produce sorrow; %<var�aprakar�e sati kar�ik�ra� dunoti nirga�dhatay� sma ceta�>% Ku. 3. 28.
     (4) (Intrans.) To be afflicted or pained; %<dehi su�dari dar�ana� mama manmathena dutomi>% G�t. 3. --Pass. (or 4 A. according to some) To be afflicted or pained &c.; %<n�y�ta� sakhi nirdayo yadi �a�hastva� d�ti ki� d�yase>% G�t. 7; Ku. 5. 12, 48; R. 1. 70, 16. 21. --II. 1 P. (%<davati>%) To go, move.

#<d�na># p. p.
     (1) Pained, afflicted, fatigued.
     (2) Burnt, inflamed.
     (3) Agitated; see %<du>% and %<d�>%.

#<du�kh># 10 U. (%<du�khayati-te>%) To pain, afflict, distress.

#<du�kha># a. [%<du���ni kh�ni y�smin, du��a� khanati khan-�a, du�kh ac v�>% Tv.]
     (1) Painful, disagreeable, unpleasant; %<si�h�n�� ninad� du�kh�� �rotu� du�khamato vana�>% R�m.
     (2) Difficult, uneasy. %<--kha�>%
     (1) Sorrow, grief, unhappiness, distress, pain, agony; %<sukha� hi du�kh�nyanubh�ya �obhate>% Mk. 1. 10; %<yadevopanata� du�kh�tsukha� tadrasavattara�>% V. 3. 21; so %<du�khasukha, samadu�khasukha>% &c.
     (2) Trouble, difficulty; S. Til. 12; Pt. 1. 163. (%<du�kha�>% and %<du�khena>% are used as adverbs in the sense of 'hardly', 'with great difficulty or trouble' S. 7. 13; Bg. 12. 5; Ku. 4. 13; Pt. 1.; R. 19, 49; H. 1. 158).
     -- Comp.
          #<--at�ta># a. freed from pain.
          #<--a�ta�># final emancipation.
          #<--�rta, anvita># a. pained, afflicted, distressed.
          #<--kara># a. painful, troublesome.
          #<--gr�ma�># 'the scene of suffering', worldly existence.
          #<--chinna># a. 1. tough, hard. --2. pained, distressed.
          #<--chedya># a. 1. hard. --2. to be conquered with difficulty.
          #<--j�ta># a. feeling pain.
          #<--dohy�># (a cow) difficult to be milked.
          #<--pr�ya, bahula># a. full of trouble or grief.
          #<--bh�j># a. unhappy.
          #<--bhoga�># occurrence of trouble or misery.
          #<--loka�># worldly life, the world as a scene of constant suffering.
          #<--��la># a. 1. hard to please or manage, bad-tempered, irritable; R. 3. 6. S. 4. --2. accustomed to the misery of; %<k�mekapatn�vratadu�kha��l��>% Ku. 3. 7 'who is accustomed to (suffers) the misery (hard lot) of a perfectly chaste life.
          #<--sa�c�ra># a. 1. passing (time) unhappily. --2. impassable.
          #<--s�gara�># 'the sea of troubles'; worldly life.

#<du�kh�yate># Den. A. To feel pain, be distressed. (Also %<du�khyati>% Den. P.)

#<du�khita># a. [%<du�kha t�ra-itac>%]
     (1) Distressed, afflicted, pained.
     (2) Poor, unhappy, miserable. %<--ta�>% Trouble, distress.

#<du�khin># a.
     (1) Distressed, afflicted, pained.
     (2) Difficult, painful.
     (3) Poor, miserable.

#<du�kh�yati># Den. P. To suffer pain, be distressed; %<du�kh�yati sukhaheto� ko mƬha� sevak�danya�>% H. 2. 27.

#<duk�lam># Woven silk, a silk-garment, a very fine garment in general; %<�y�malam�dulakalevarama�anamadhigatagauraduk�la�>% G�t 11; Ku. 5. 67, 78; Bk. 3. 34, 10. 1; R. 17. 25.

#<dugdha, --dugha># &c. See under %<duh>%.

#<du�i�># f. A small tortoise.

#<du�uka># a. Dishonest, bad-hearted, fraudulent.

#<du�ubha�># %<= �u�ubha>% q. v.

#<dudruma�># A green onion.

#<du�dama�># A kind of drum; see %<du�dubhi>%.

#<dudh># 1 P. (%<dodhati>%) Ved.
     (1) To kill, hurt, injure.
     (2) To drive forward, propel.

#<dudhi># a. Ved. Injurious, hurtful; Rv. 6. 36. 2.

#<dudhita># a. Troubled, perplexed.

#<dudhra># a. Ved.
     (1) Restraining wicked enemies.
     (2) Powerful, violent, terrible, injurious, (%<= dudhi>% q. v.).

#<du�du�>#
     (1) A kind of drum.
     (2) N. of Vasudeva, K���a's father.

#<du�dubha�>#
     (1) A kind of large kettledrum.
     (2) A kind of water-snake.
     (3) An epithet of �iva.

#<du�dubhi�># m. f.
     (1) A sort of large kettle-drum, drum; %<vijayadu�dubhit�� yayurar�av��>% R. 9. 11. --m.
     (1) An epithet of Vi��u.
     (2) Of K���a.
     (3) A kind of poison.
     (4) N. of a demon slain by V�li. (When Sugr�va showed to R�ma the skeleton of this demon to show him how powerful V�li was, Rama kicked it with but a gentle force, and threw it many miles away).
     (5) N. of Varu�a.

#<du�dubhika�># A kind of poisonous insect.

#<du�dum�># A sound(of a drum).

#<du�dum�yate># Den. A. To sound.

#<du�dum�yitam># Drum-sound; U. 6. 2.

#<du�dum�ra�>#
     (1) A sort of red worm.
     (2) The smoke of a house.
     (3) A cat.

#<dur># ind. (A prefix substituted for %<dus>% before words beginning with vowels or soft consonants in the sense of 'bad', 'hard or difficult to do a certain thing'; for compounds with %<dus>% as first member see %<dus>% s. v.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a># a. 1. weak-eyed. --2. evil-eyed. (
          #<--k�a�>#) 1. a loaded or false die. --2. dishonest gambling.
          #<--atikrama># a. 1. difficult to be overcome or conquered, unconquerable; %<sbabh�vo duratikrama�>% 'nature cannot be changed'; %<svaj�tirduratikram�>% Pt. 1. --2. insurmountable. --3. inevitable. (
          #<--ma�>#) an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--atyaya># a. 1. difficult to be overcome; R. 11. 88. --2. hard to be attained or fathomed.
          #<--ad���a�># illluck, misfortune.
          #<--adhiga, --adhigama># a. 1. hard to reach or attain, unattainable; Pt. 1. 330. --2. insurmountable. --3. hard to be studied or understood; Ki. 5. 18.
          #<--adhi��hita># a. badly performed, managed, or executed. (
          #<--ta�>#) improper stay at a place.
          #<--adh�ta># a. badly learnt or read.
          #<--adhyaya># a. 1. difficult of attainment. --2. hard to be studied.
          #<--adhyavas�ya�># a foolish undertaking.
          #<--adhva�># a bad road.
          #<--a�ta># a. 1. whose end is difficult to be reached, endless, infinite; %<sa�kar�a��ya s�k�m�ya dura�t�y��tak�ya ca>% Bh�g. --2. ending ill or in misery, unhappy; %<aho dura�t� balavadvirodhit�>% Ki. 1. 23; %<n�tyati yuvatijanena sama� sakhi virahijanasya dura�te (vasa�te)>% G�t. 1. --3. hard to be understood or known. --4. insurmountable.
          #<--a�taka># a. %<= dura�ta>% q. v. (
          #<--ka�>#) an epithet of �iva.
          #<--anvaya># a. 1. difficult to be passed along. --2. hard to be carried out or followed. --3. difficult to be attained or understood. (
          #<--ya�>#) 1. a wrong conclusion, one wrongly inferred from given premisses. --2. (in gram.) a false agreement.
          #<--abhigraha># a. difficult to be caught.
          #<--abhim�nin># a. vain-glorious, disagreeably proud.
          #<--avagama># a. incomprehensible.
          #<--avagraha># a. 1. difficult to be restrained or subjugated. --2. disagreeable.
          #<--avabodha># a. unintelligible.
          #<--avastha># a. ill off, badly or poorly circumstanced.
          #<--avasth�># a wretched or miserable state.
          #<--v�pa># a. difficult to be gained or fulfilled; S. 1.
          #<--avek�ita�># an improper look.
          #<--�k�ti># a. ugly, misshaped.
          #<--�kra�da># a. crying bitterly or miserably; Pt. 4. 29.
          #<--�krama># a. 1. invincible, unconquerable. --2. difficult to be passed,
          #<--�krama�a�># 1. unfair attack. --2. difficult approach.
          #<--�gama�># improper or illegal acquisition.
          #<--�graha�># foolish obstinacy, headstrongness, pertinacity.
          #<--�cara># a. 1. hard to be performed. --2. incurable (as a disease).
          #<--�c�ra># a. 1. ill-conducted, badly behaved. --2. following bad practices, wicked, depraved; Bg. 9. 30. (
          #<--ra�>#) bad practice, ill-conduct, wickedness.
          #<--�tmat�># vileness, baseness, wickedness.
          #<--�tman># a. evil-natured, low, wicked, vile, base, mean; Pt. 1. 39. (--m.) a rascal, villain, scoundrel.
          #<--�dhara># a. difficult to be withstood or overpowered, riresistible,
          #<--�dhar�a># a. 1. hard to be approached or assailed, unassailable. --2. not to be attacked with impunity.
     (3) haughty. (%<--r�a�>%) white mustard. %<--�dh�ra�>% an epithet of �iva. %<--�dh�>% a Ved. malignant, thinking ill of %<--�nama>% a. difficult to bend or draw; R. 11. 38. %<--�pa>% a. 1. difficult to be obtained; %<�riy� dur�pa� katham�psito bhavet>% S. 3. 14; R. 1. 72; 6. 62. --2. difficult to be approached; Pt. 1. 67. --3. hard to be overcome. %<--�b�dha>% a. hard to be molested. (%<--dha�>%) N. of �iva. %<--�r�dhya>% a. difficult to be propitiated, hard to be won over or conciliated; Pt. 1. 38. %<--�ruha>% a. difficult to be mounted. (%<--ha�>%) 1. the Bilva tree. --2. the cocoa-nut tree. --3. the date tree. %<--�roha>% a. difficult of ascent. (%<--ha�>%) 1. the cocoa-nut tree. --2. the palm tree. --3. the date tree. %<--�l�pa�>% 1. a curse, imprecation. --2. foul or abusive language. %<--�loka>% a. 1. difficult to be seen or perceived. --2. painfully bright, dazzling; %<dur�loka� sa samare nid�gh��vararatnavat>% K. P. 10. (%<--ka�>%) dazzling splendour. %<--�v�ra>% a 1. difficult to be covered. --2. difficult to be restrained, shut in, kept back or stopped. %<--��aya>% a. 1. evil-minded, wicked, malicious. --2. having a bad place of rest. %<--���>% 1. a bad or wicked desire. --2. hoping against hope. %<--�sada>% a. 1. difficult to be approached or overtaken, unassailable, unconquerable; R. 3. 66, 8. 4; Mv. 2. 5, 4. 15. --2. difficult to be found or met with. --3. unequalled, unparalleled. --4. hard to be borne, insupportable. (%<--da�>%) an epithet of �iva. %<--ita>% a. 1. difficult.
     (2) sinful. (%<--ta�>%) 1. a bad course, evil, sin; %<daridr���� dainya� duritamatha durv�sanah�d�� druta� d�r�kurvana>% G. L. 2; R. 8. 2; Amaru. 2; Mv. 3. 43. --2. a difficulty, danger. --3. a calamity, evil; U. 4. 3. %<--iti�>% f. Ved. 1. a bad course. --2. difficulty. %<--i��a�>% 1. a curse, imprecation. --2. a spell or sacrificial rite performed to injure another person. %<--��a�>% a bad lord or master. %<--ūa��, --e�a��>% 1. a curse, an imprecation. --2. an evil eye. %<--ukta>% a. harshly uttered; Pt. 1. 89. %<--ukta�, --ukti�>% f. offensive speech, reproach, abuse, censure. %<--uccheda>% a. difficult to be destroyed. %<--uttara>% a. unanswerable. %<--ud�hara>% a. difficult to be pronounced or composed; %<anujjhit�rthasa�ba�dha� praba�dho durud�hara�>% �i. 2. 73. %<--udvaha>% a. burdensome, unbearable. %<--�ha>% a. abstruse. %<--eva>% a. Ved. 1. having evil ways. --2. irresistible, unassailable. (%<--va�>%) a wicked person. %<--o�as>% a. Ved. slow, lazy. %<--ga>% a. 1. difficult of access, inaccessible, impervious, impassable. --2. unattainable. --3. incomprehensible. (%<--ga�, --ga�>%) 1. a difficult or narrow passage through a wood or over a stream, mountain &c., a defile, narrow pass. --2. a citadel, fortress, castle. --3. rough ground. --4. difficulty, adversity, calamity, distress, danger; %<nist�rayati durg�cca>% Ms. 3. 98, 11. 43; Bg. 18. 58. (%<--ga�>%) 1. bdellium. --2. the Supreme Being. --3. N. of an Asura slain by Durg� (thus receiving her name from him). %<-adhyak�a�, -pati�, -p�la�>% the commandant or governor of a castle. %<-karman>% n. fortification. %<-k�raka>% a. making difficult. (%<--ka�>%) the birch tree. %<-ghn�>% N. of Durg�. %<-tara��>% an epithet of S�vitr�. %<-m�rga�>% a defile, gorge. %<-la�ghana�>% surmounting difficulties. (%<--na�>%) a camel. %<-sa�cara�>% 1. a difficult passage as to a fort &c., a bridge &c. over a defile. %<-vyasana�>% a defect or weak point in a fortress. (%<--rg�>%) an epithet of P�rvat�, wife of �iva. %<--gata>% a. 1. unfortunate, in bad circumstances; Bk, 18. 10. --2. indigent, poor. --3. distressed, in trouble. %<--gatat�>% illluck, poverty, misery; Pt. 1. 265. %<--gati�>% f. 1. misfortune, poverty, want, trouble, indigence; Bg. 6. 40. --2. a difficult situation or path. --3. hell. %<--ga�dha>% a. ill-smelling. (%<--dha�>%) 1. bad odour, stink. --2. any ill-smelling substance. --3. an onion. --4. the mango tree. (%<--dha�>%) sochal salt. %<--ga�dhi, --ga�dhin>% a. ill-smelling. %<--gama>% a. 1. impassable, inaccessible, impervious; %<k�min�k�yak��t�re kucaparvatadurgame>% Bh. 1. 86; �i. 12. 49. --2. unattainable, difficult of attainment. --3. hard to be understood. %<--gìha, --g�dha, --g�hya>% a. difficult to be fathomed or investigated, unfathomable. %<--graha>% a. 1. difficult to be gained or accomplished. --2. difficult to be conquered or subjugated; R. 17. 52. --3. hard to be understood. (%<--ha�>%) a cramp, spasm. %<--gha�a>% a. 1. difficult. --2. impossible. %<--gha�a>% a. closely packed together, very compact. %<--gho�a�>% 1. a harsh cry. --2. a bear. %<--jana>% a. 1. wicked, bad, vile. --2. slanderous, malicious, mischievous; U. 1. 6. (%<--na�>%) a bad or wicked person, a malicious or mischievous man, villain; %<durjana� priyav�d� ca naitadvi�v�sak�ra�a�>% Ch��. 24, 25; %<��myetpratyapak�re�a nopak�re�a durjana�>% Ku. 2. 40. (%<durjan�yate>% Den. A. to become wicked; Pt. 1. 5.). %<--jaya>% a. invincible. (%<--ya�>%) N. of Vi��u. %<--jara>% a. 1. ever youthful. --2. hard (as food), indigestible. --3. difficult to be enjoyed. %<--j�ta>% a. 1. unhappy, wretched. --2. badtempered, bad, wicked. --3. false, not genuine. (%<--ta�>%) 1. a misfortune, calamity, difficulty; %<tva� t�vaddurj�te metya�tas�h�yyak�ri�� bhava>% M. 3; %<durj�taba�dhu�>% R. 13. 72 'a friend in need or adversity.' --2. impropriety. %<--j�ti>% a. 1. bad-natured, vile, wicked; Amaru. 96. --2. outcast. (%<--ti�>% f.) misfortune, ill-condition. %<--j��na, --j�eya>% a. difficult to be known, incomprebensible. (%<--ya�>%) N. of �iva. %<--�aya�, --naya�, --n�ti�>% 1. bad conduct. --2. impropriety. --3. injustice. %<--��man, --n�man>% a. having a bad name. %<--��ta>% a. 1. ill-behaved. --2. impolitic. --3. forward. (%<--ta�>%) misconduct. %<--dama, --damana, --damya>% a. difficult to be subdued, untamable, indomitable. %<--dar�a>% a. 1. difficult to be seen. --2. dazzling; Bg. 11. 52. %<--dar�ana>% a. ugly, ill-looking; M�l. 2. 8. %<--da��>% a misfortune, calamity. %<--d��ta>% a. 1. hard to be tamed or subdued, untamable; �i. 12. 22. --2. intractable, proud, insolent; %<durd��t�n�� damanavidhaya� k�atriye�v�yata�te>% Mv. 3. 34. (%<--ta�>%) 1. a calf. --2. a strife, quarrel. --3. N. of �iva. %<--dina>% a. cloudy, rainy. (%<--na�>%) 1. a bad day in general. --2. a rainy or cloudy day, stormy or rainy weather; %<unnamatyak�ladurdina�>% Mk. 5; Ku. 6. 43; Mv. 4. 57. --3. a shower (of any. thing); R. 4. 41, 82, 5. 47; U. 5. 5. --4. thick darkness. (%<durdin�yate>% Den. A to become cloudy.) %<--divasa�>% a dark or rainy day; Pt. 1. 173. %<--dur��a�>% an unbeliever. %<--d��a>% a. disagreeable to the sight, disgusting. %<--d���a>% a. ill-judged or seen, wrongly decided. %<--daiva�>% ill-luck, misfortune. %<--dy�ta>% an unfair game. %<--druma�>% onion. %<--dhara>% a. 1. irresistible, difficult to be stopped. --2. difficult to be borne or suffered; %<durdhare�a madanena s�dyate>% Gha�. 11; Ms. 7. 28. --3. difficult to be accomplished. (%<--ra�>%) quicksilver. %<--dhar�a>% a. 1. inviolable, unassailable. --2. inaccessible; H. Pr. 5. --3. fearful, dreadful. --4. haughty. %<--dh�>% a. stupid, silly. %<--n�maka�>% piles. %<--n�man>% m. f. a cockle. (--n.) piles. %<--nigraha>% a. irrepressible, unruly; %<mano durnigraha� cala�>% Bg. 6. 35. %<--nimita>% a. carelessly put or placed on the ground; %<pade pade durnimite gala�t�>% R. 7. 10. %<--nimitta�>% 1. a badomen; R. 14. 50. --2. a bad pretext. %<--niv�ra, --niv�rya>% a. difficult to be checked or warded off, irresistible, invincible. %<--n�ta�>% misconduct, bad policy, demerit, misbehaviour; Pt. 2. 20; H. 1. 39. --2. ill-luck. %<--n�ti�>% f. mal-administration; Bv. 4. 36. %<--bala>% a. 1. weak, feeble. --2. enfeebled, spiritless; U. 1. 24. --3. thin, lean, emaciated; U. 3. --4. small, scanty, little; R. 5. 12. %<--b�la>% a. baldheaded. --2. void of prepuce. --3. having crooked hair. %<--buddhi>% a. 1. silly, foolish, stupid. --2. perverse, evilminded, wicked; Bg. 1. 23. %<--bodha>% a. unintelligible, unfathomable, inscrutable; %<nisargadurbodhamabodhaviklav�� kva bh�pat�n�� carita� kva ja�tava�>% Ki. 1. 6. %<--bhaga>% a. 1. unfortunate, unlucky; Pt. 1. 415. --2. not possessed of good features, ill-looking. %<--bhag�>% 1. a wife disliked by her husband. --2. an ill-tempered woman, a shrew. %<--bhara>% a. insupportable, burdensome. %<--bh�gya>% a. unfortunate, unlucky. (%<--gya�>%) ill-luck. %<--bh�van�>% 1. an evil thought. --2. a bad tendency. %<--bhik�a�>% 1. scarcity of provisions, dearth, famine; Y. 2. 147; Ms. 8. 22; H. 1. 73; Pt. 2. --2. want in general. %<--bhida, --bheda, --bhedya>% a. firm. %<--bh�tya�>% a bad servant. %<--bhr�t�>% m. a bad brother. %<--mati>% a. 1. silly, stupid, foolish, ignorant. --2. wicked, evilminded; Ms. 11. 30. %<--mada>% a. drunken, ferocious, maddened, infatuated. %<--manas>% a. troubled in mind, discouraged, disspirited, sad, melancholy. [%<durman�yate>% Den. A. to be troubled in mind, be sad, meditate sorrowfully, to be disconsolate, become vexed or fretted; M�l. 3]. %<--manu�ya�>% a bad or wicked man. %<--ma�tra�, --ma�trita�, --ma�tra��>% evil advice, bad counsel; Pt. 1. 169. %<--mara�>% a hard or difficult death. %<--mara�a�>% violent or unnatural death. %<--mar�a>% a. 1. unbearable. --2. obstinate, hostile. %<--mar�a�a�>% N. of Vi��u. %<--mary�da>% a. immodest, wicked. %<--mallik�, --mall�>% a minor drama, comedy, farce; S. D. 553. %<--mitra�>% 1. a bad friend. --2. an enemy. %<--mukha>% a. 1. having a bad face, hideous, ugly; Bh. 1. 90. --2. foul-mouthed, abusive, scurrilous; Bh. 2. 69. (%<--kha�>%) 1. a horse. --2. N. of �iva. %<--m�lya>% a. highly priced, dear. %<--medhas>% a. silly, foolish, dull-headed, dull; Pt. 1. (--m.) a dunce, dull-headed man, blockhead; %<gra�th�nadh�tya vy�kartumiti durmedhaso'pyala�>% �i. 2. 26. %<--ya�as>% n. ill-repute, dishonour. %<--yoga�>% 1. a bad or clumsy contrivance. --2. a bad combination. %<--yodha, --yodhana>% a. invincible, unconquerable. (%<--na�>%) the eldest of the 101 sons of Dh�tarë�ra and G�ndh�r� [From his early years he conceived a deep hatred for his cousins the P��avas, but particularly Bh�ma, and made every effort he could to compass their destruction. When his father proposed to make Yudhi��hira heirapparent, Duryodhana did not like the idea, as his father was the reigning sovereign, and prevailed upon his blind father to send the P��avas away into exile. V�ra�avata was fixed upon as their abode, and under pretext of constructing a palatial building for their residence, Duryodhana caused a palace to be built mostly of lac, resin and other combustible materials, thereby hoping to see them alldestroyed when they should enter it. But the P��avas were forewarned and they safely escaped. They then lived at Indraprastha, and Yudhi��hira performed the R�jas�ya sacrifice with great pomp and splendour. This event further excited the anger and jealousy of Duryodhana who was already vexed to find that his plot for burning them up had signally failed, and he induced his father to invite the P��avas to Hastin�pura to play with dice (of which Yudhi��hira was particularly fond). In that gambling-match, Duryodhana, who was ably assisted by his maternal uncle �akuni, won from Yudhi��hira everything that he staked, till the infatuated gambler staked himself, his brothers, and Draupad� herself, all of whom shared the same fate. Yudhi��hira, as a condition of the wager, was forced to go to the forest with his wife and brothers, and to remain there for twelve years and to pass one additional year incognito. But even this period, long as it was, expired, and after their return from exile both the P��avas and Kauravas made great preparations for the inevitable struggle and the great Bh�rat� war commenced. It lasted for eighteen days during which all the Kauravas, with most of their allies, were slain. It was on the last day of the war that Bh�ma fought a duel with Duryodhana and smashed his thigh with his club.]. %<--yoni>% a. of a low birth. %<--lak�ya>% a. difficult to be seen or perceived, hardly visible. %<--labha>% a. 1. difficult to be attained, or accomplished; R. 1. 67, 17. 70; Ku. 4. 40, 5. 46, 61. --2. difficult to be found or met with, scarce, rare; %<�uddh��tadurlabha�>% S. 1. 16. --3. best, excellent, eminent. --4. dear, beloved. --5. costly. %<--lalita>% a. 1. spoilt by fondling, fondled too much, hard to please; %<h� mada�kadurlalita>% Ve. 4; V. 2. 8; M�l. 9. --2. (hence) wayward, naughty, illbred, unruly; %<sp�hay�mi khalu durlalit�y�smai>% S. 7 (%<--ta�>%) waywardness, rudeness. %<--lekhya�>% a forged document. %<--vaca>% a. 1. difficult to be described, indescribable. --2. not to be talked about. --3. speaking improperly, abusing. (%<--ca�>%) abuse, censure, foul language. %<--vacas>% n. abuse, censure. %<--var�a>% a. bad-coloured. (%<--r�a�>%) 1. silver. --2. a kind of leprosy. %<--vasa>% a. difficult to be resided in. %<--vasati�>% f. painful residence; R. 8. 94. %<--vaha>% a. heavy, difficult to be borne; U. 2. 10; Ku. 1. 11. %<--v�c>% a. speaking ill. (--f.) 1. evil words, abuse. --2. inelegant language or speech. %<--v�cya>% a. 1. difficult to be spoken or uttered. --2. abusive, scurrilous. --3. harsh, cruel (as words). (%<--cya�>%) 1. censure, abuse. --2. scandal, ill-repute. %<--v�da�>% slander, defamation, calumny. %<--v�ra, --v�ra�a>% a. irresistible, unbearable; R. 14. 87; Ku. 2. 21. %<--v�san�>% 1. evil propensity, wicked desire; Bv. 1. 86. --2. a chimera. %<--v�sas>% a. 1. ill-dressed. --2. naked. (--m.) N. of a very irascible saint or �i, son of Atri and Anas�y�. (He was very hard to please, and he cursed many a male and female to suffer misery and degradation. His anger, like that of Jamadagni, has become almost proverbial). %<--v�hita�>% a heavy burden. %<--vig�ha, --vig�hya>% a. difficult to be penetrated or fathomed, unfathomable. %<--vici�tya>% inconceivable, inscrutable %<--vidagdha>% 1. unskilled, raw, foolish, stupid, silly. --2. wholly ignorant. --3. foolishly puffed up, elated, vainly proud; %<v�th��astragraha�adurvidagdha>% Ve. 3; %<j��nalavadurvidagdha� brahm�pi nara� na ra�jayati>% Bh. 2. 3. %<--vidya>% a. uneducated. %<--vidha>% a. 1. mean, base, low. --2. wicked, vile. --3. poor, indigent; %<vidadh�te rucigarvadurvidha�>% N. 2. 23. --4. stupid, foolish, silly. %<--vinaya�>% misconduct, imprudence. %<--vin�ta>% a. 1.
          (a) badly educated, ill-mannered, ill-behaved, wicked; %<��sitari durvin�t�n��>% S. 1. 25.
          (b) rude, naughty, mischievous. --2. stubborn, obstinate. (%<--ta�>%) 1. a restive or untrained horse. --2. a wayward person, reprobate. %<--vip�ka>% a. producing bad fruit; U. 1. 46. (%<--ka�>%) 1. bad result or consequence; U. 1. 40; Mv. 6. 7. --2. evil consequences of acts done either in this or in a former birth. %<--vibh�vya>% a. inconceivable. %<--vilasita�>% a wayward act, rudeness, naughtiness. %<--vil�sa�>% a bad or evil turn of fate; U. 1. %<--vi�a>% a. illnatured, malignant. (%<--�a�>%) N. of �iva. %<--vi�aha>% a. unbearable, intolerable, irresistible. (%<--ha�>%) N. of �iva %<--v�tta>% a. 1. vile, wicked, ill-behaved. --2. roguish. (%<--tta�>%) misconduct, illbehaviour. %<--v�tti�>% f. 1. misconduct. --2. misery, want, distress. --3. fraud %<--v���i�>% f. insufficient rain, drought. %<--veda>% a. difficult to be known or ascertained. %<--vyasana�>% a fond pursuit or resolve; Mu. 3. %<--vyavah�ra�>% a wrong judgment in law. %<--vrata>% a. not conforming to rules, disobedient. %<--huta�>% a badly offered sacrifice. %<--h�d>% a. wicked-hearted, ill-disposed, inimical. (--m.) an enemy. %<--h�daya>% a. evil-minded, evil-intentioned, wicked. %<--h���ka>% a. having defective organs of sense.

#<durodara�>#
     (1) A gamester.
     (2) A dicebox.
     (3) A stake. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Gambling, playing at dice; %<durodaracchadmajit�� sam�hate nayena jetu� jagat�� suyodhana�>% Ki. 1. 7; R. 9. 7.
     (2) A die.

#<durv># 1 P. (%<du-d�-rvati>%) To hurt, kill.

#<dul># 10 U. (%<dolayati-te, dolita>%)
     (1) To swing, shake to and fro, cause to oscillate or move about; %<ka�i� ceddolayed��u>% Ratima�jar�; %<dolayandv�viv�k�au>% Bh. 3. 39.
     (2) To move or shake upwards, throw up; %<dolayati dh�li� v�yu�>% �abdak.

#<duli�># f. A small or female tortoise.

#<duvas># a. Active. --n.
     (1) Wealth.
     (2) An offering.
     (3) Worship, honor.

#<duvasyati># Den. P.
     (1) To honor, worship.
     (2) To reward.

#<duvasana># a. Adorable, to be worshipped.

#<duvasvan># a.
     (1) Worshipping.
     (2) Enjoying worship.

#<duvoyu># a. Honouring, worshipping.

#<du�># 4 P. (%<du�yati, du��a>%)
     (1) To be bad or corrupted, be spoiled or suffer damage.
     (2) To be defiled or violated (as a woman &c.), be stained, be or become impure or contaminated; Pt. 1. 66; Ms. 7. 24, 9. 318, 10. 102.
     (3) To sin, commit a mistake, be wrong.
     (4) To be unchaste or faithless. --Caus. (%<dƫayati-te,>% but %<dƫayati-te>% or %<do�ayati-te>% in the sense of 'making depraved' or 'corrupting')
     (1) To corrupt, spoil, cause to perish, hurt, destroy, defile, taint, contaminate, vitiate, pollute (lit. and fig.); %<na bh�to mara��dasmi kevala� dƫita� ya�a�>% Mk. 10. 27; %<pur� dƫayati sthal��>% R. 12. 30, 8. 68, 10. 47, 12. 4; Ms. 5. 1, 104; 7. 195; Y. 1. 189; Amaru. 70; %<na tveva� dƫayi�y�mi �astragrahamah�vrata�>% Mv. 3. 8 'shall not sully, violate or break &c.'
     (2) To corrupt the morals, demoralize.
     (3) To violate or dishonour (as a girl or another's wife); Ms. 8. 364, 368.
     (4) To abrogate, rescind, annul.
     (5) To blame, censure, find fault with, speak ill of, accuse; %<dƫita� sarvaloke�u ni��datva� gami�yati>% R�m.; Y. 1. 66.
     (6) To adulterate.
     (7) To falsify.
     (8) To refute, disprove.

#<du��a># p. p. [%<du�-kta>%]
     (1) Spoiled, damaged, injured, ruined.
     (2) Defiled, tainted, violated, sullied.
     (3) Depraved, corrupted
     (4) Vicious, wicked; as %<du��av��a�>%.
     (5) Guilty, culpable.
     (6) Low, vile.
     (7) Faulty or defective, as a %<hetu>% in logic.
     (8) Painful.
     (9) Worthless. %<--���>%
     (1) A bad or unchaste woman.
     (2) A harlot. %<--��a�>%
     (1) Sin, crime, guilt.
     (2) A kind of leprosy.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman, --��aya># a. evilminded, wicked.
          #<--gaja�># a vicious elephant.
          #<--c�rin># a. wicked, sinful.
          #<--cetas, --dh�, --buddhi># a. evil-minded, malevolent, wicked.
          #<--v��a�># a strong but stubborn ox which refuses to draw, a vicious ox.
          #<--vra�a�># 1. a dull boil or sore. --2. a sinus.

#<du��i�># f. Corruption, depravity,

#<dƫa># a. (At the end of comp.) Defiling, polluting; e. g. %<pa�ktidƫa>%.

#<dƫaka># a. (%<�ik�>% f.) [%<du�-�ic-�vul>%]
     (1) Corrupting, polluting, vitiating, defiling, spoiling.
     (2) Violating, dishonouring, seducing.
     (3) Offending, trespassing, guilty.
     (4) Disfiguring.
     (5) Sinful, wicked (as an action). %<--ka�>%
     (1) A seducer, a corrupter.
     (2) Any infamous or wicked person.

#<dƫa�a># a. [%<du�-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Corrupting, spoiling, destroying, &c.; see %<du�>%.
     (2) Dishonouring, violating.
     (3) Offending against.
     (4) Opposing, counteracting. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Spoiling, corrupting, vitiating, ruining, polluting &c.
     (2) Violating, breaking (as an agreement).
     (3) Seducing, violating, dishonouring (as a woman).
     (4) Abuse, censure, blame; R. 12. 46.
     (5) Detraction, disparagement,
     (6) Adverse argument or criticism, objection.
     (7) Refutation.
     (8) A fault, offence, defect, sin, crime; %<nol�ko�yavalokate yadi div� s�ryasya ki� dƫa�a�>% Bh. 2. 93; %<h�h� dhik parag�hav�sadƫa�a�>% U. 1. 40; Ms. 2. 213; H. 1. 98, 115; 2. 180. %<--�a�>% N. of a demon, one of the generals of R�va�a, slain by R�ma.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�># an epithet of R�ma.
          #<--�vaha># a. involving (one) in blame.

#<dƫa��ya># a. Liable to be blamed, corrupted, vitiated &c; see %<dƫya>%.

#<dƫayit�># m. A corrupter, violator.

#<dƫi� --��># f. The rheum of the eyes.

#<dƫik�>#
     (1) A pencil, paint-brush.
     (2) A kind of rice.
     (3) Rheum of the eyes.

#<dƫita># a. [%<du�-�ic-kta>%]
     (1) Corrupted, defiled, spoiled.
     (2)
          (a) Hurt, injured.
          (b) Marred, spoiled, frustrated; S. 5. 9.
          (c) Blinded, obscured, injured; Ku. 4. 8.
     (3) Damaged, demoralized.
     (4) Blamed, censured.
     (5) Falsely accused, traduced, vilified. %<--t�>% A girl who has been violated. %<--ta�>% A fault, offence; U. 4. 14.

#<dƫ�k�># %<= dƫi>% q. v.

#<dƫya># a. [%<du� karma�i �yat>%]
     (1) Corruptible.
     (2) Condemnable, culpable, blamable. %<--�ya�>%
     (1) Matter, pus.
     (2) Poison.
     (3) Cotton.
     (4) A garment, clothes.
     (5) A tent; �i. 12. 65. %<--�y�>% Leathern girth of an elephant.

#<do�a�># [%<du� bh�ve kara�e v� gha�>%]
     (1)
          (a) A fault, blame, censure, defect, blemish, weak point; %<patra� naiva yad� kar�ravi�ape do�o vasa�tasya ki�>% Bh. 2. 93; Pt. 1. 242; %<n�tra kulapatirdo�a� grahūyati>% S. 3 'will not find fault or take exception'; so %<punaruktado��>% R. 14. 9.
          (b) An error, a mistake.
     (2) A crime, sin, guilt, offence; %<j�y�mado��muta sa�tyaj�mi>% R. 14. 34; Ms. 8. 205; Y. 3. 79.
     (3) Noxious quality, badness, injurious nature or quality; as in %<�h�rado�a>%.
     (4) Harm, evil, danger, injury; %<bahudo�� hi �arvar�>% Mk. 1. 58; %<ko do�a�>% 'what harm is there'.
     (5) Bad or injurious consequence, detrimental effect; %<tatkimayam�tapado�a� sy�t>% S. 3; %<ad�t� va��ado�e�a karmado��ddaridrat�>% Ch��. 48; Ms. 10. 14.
     (6) Morbid affection, disease.
     (7) Disorder of the three humours of the body, or the three humours when in a disordered state.
     (8) (In Ny�ya &c.) A fault of a definition; (i. e. %<avy�pti, ativy�pti>% and %<asa�bhava>%).
     (9) (In Rhet.) A fault or defect of composition (such as %<padado�a, pad���ado�a, v�kyado�a, rasado�a,>% and %<arthado�a>% which are defined and illustrated in the 7th Ull�sa of K. P.). (10) A calf.
     (11) Refutation.
     (12) Evening, dusk; cf. %<do��>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�kara># a. faulty.
          #<--�ropa�># charge, accusation.
          #<--ekad��># a. fault-finding, censorious, picking holes.
          #<--kara, --k�rin, --k�t># a. causing evil, hurtful.
          #<--grasta># a. 1. convicted, guilty. --2. full of faults or defects.
          #<--gr�hin># a. 1. malicious, malignant. --2. censorious.
          #<--j�a># a. knowing faults &c. (
          #<--j�a�>#) 1. a wise or learned man; R. 1. 93. --2. a physician.
          #<--traya�># disorder or vitiation of the three humours of the body; (i. e. %<v�ta. pitta>% and %<kapha). --d���i>% a. censorious.
          #<--prasa�ga�># attaching blame, condemnation, censure.
          #<--bh�j># a. faulty, guilty, wrong.
          #<--bheda�># a peculiar modification of the vitiation of the three humours.

#<do�aka�># A calf.

#<do�a�am># A charge, an accusation.

#<do�ala># a. Faulty, defective, corrupt, sinful.

#<do�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Faulty, defective, bad. %<--ka�>% Sickness, disease.

#<do�in># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<du�-�ini>%]
     (1) Impure, corrupt, defiled, contaminated.
     (2) Faulty, defective.
     (3) Criminal, wicked, sinful, guilty, bad.

#<du��hu># ind.
     (1) Ill, bad.
     (2) Improperly, incorrectly, wrongly.

#<du�ya�ta�># N. of a king of the lunar race, descendant of Puru, husband of �akuntal� and father of Bharata. [Once upon a time Dushyanta, while hunting in the forest, went to the hermitage of the sage Ka�va, while pursuing a deer. There he was hospitably received by �akunlala, the adopted daughter of the sage, and her transcendent beauty made so great an impression on his mind that he prevailed on her to become his queen, and married her according to the Gandharva form of marriage. Having passed some time in her company the king returned to his capital. After some months �akuntal� was delivered of a son, and her father thought it advisable to send her with the boy to her husband. But when they went and stood before Dushyanta, he (for fear of public scandal) denied all knowledge of having ever before seen or married her. But a heavenly voice told him that she was his lawful wife, and he thereupon admitted her, along with the boy, into his harem, and made her first queen. The happy pair lived to a good old age, and committing the realm to the care of Bharata, retired to the woods. Such is the account of Dushyanta and Sakuntal� given in the Mah�bh�rata; the story told by K�lid�sa differs in several important respects; see "�akuntala."].

#<dus># A prefix to nouns and sometimes to verbs meaning 'bad, evil, wicked, inferior, hard or difficult, &c.' (N. B. The %<s>% of %<dus>% is changed to %<r>% before vowels and soft consonants; see %<dur;>% to a Visarga before sibilants, to %<�>% before %<c>% and %<ch,>% and to %<�>% before %<k>% and %<p>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara># a. 1. wicked, acting badly. --2. hard to be done or accomplished, arduous, difficult; %<vaktu� sukara� kartu� du�kara�>% 'sooner said than done'; Amaru. 41; Mk. 3. 1.; Ms. 7. 55. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. a difficult or painful task or act, a difficulty. --2. atmosphere, ether.
          #<--karman># n. 1. any bad act, sin, crime. --2. any difficult or painful act.
          #<--k�la�># 1. bad times; Mu. 7. 5. --2. the time of universal destruction. --3. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--kula�># a bad or low family; %<(�dad�ta) str�ratna� du�kul�dapi>% Ms. 2. 238.
          #<--kul�na># a. low-born.
          #<--k�t># m. a wicked person.
          #<--k�ta�, --k�ti�># f. a sin, misdeed; %<ubhe suk�tadu�k�te>% Bg. 2. 50.
          #<--krama># a. ill-arranged, unmethodical, unsystematic.
          #<--kriy�># a misdemeanour, bad act.
          #<--cara># a. 1. hard to be performed or accomplished, arduous, difficult; R. 8. 79; Ku. 7. 65. --2. inaccessible, unapproachable. --3. acting ill, behaving wickedly. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. a bear. --2. a bi-valve shell. %<-c�rin>% a. practising very austere penance.
          #<--carita># a. wicked, ill-behaved, abandoned. (
          #<--ta�>#) misbehaviour, ill-conduct.
          #<--carman># a. affected with a disease of the skin, leprous. (--m.) 1. a circumcised man, or one whose prepuce is naturally wanting.
          #<--cikitsya># a. difficult to be cured, incurable.
          #<--ce��ita�># misconduct, error.
          #<--cyavana�># an epithet of Indra.
          #<--cy�va�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--chada># a. difficult to be clothed, tattered.
          #<--tara># a. (%<du��ara>% or %<dustara>%) 1. difficult to be crossed; R. 1. 2; Ms. 4. 242; Pt. 1. 111. --2. difficult to be subdued, insuperable, invincible. --3. not to be surpassed or excelled. --4. difficult to be borne or endured.
          #<--tarka�># false reasoning.
          #<--paca (du�paca)># a. difficult to be digested.
          #<--patana�># 1. falling badly. --2. a word of abuse, abusive epithet %<(apa�abda). --parigraha>% a. difficult to be seized, taken or kept; Pt. 1. 67. (
          #<--ha�>#) a bad wife.
          #<--p�na># a. difficult to be drunk.
          #<--p�ra># a. 1. difficult to be crossed. --2. difficult to be accomplished.
          #<--p�ra># a. difficult to be filled or satisfied.
          #<--prak��a># a. obscure, dark, dim.
          #<--prak�ti># a. ill-tempered, evil-natured.
          #<--prajas># a. having bad progeny.
          #<--praj�a># a. (%<du�praj�a>%) weakminded, stupid.
          #<--praj��na�># bad intellect.
          #<--pra��ta># a. ill-arranged or managed. (
          #<--ta�>#) impolitic conduct.
          #<--pradhar�a, --pradh��ya># 1. unassailable; see %<durdhar�a;>% R. 2. 27. --2. secure from assault, intangible.
          #<--prameya># a. immeasurable.
          #<--prav�da�># slander, calumnious report, scandal.
          #<--prav�tti�># f. bad news, evil report; R. 12. 51.
          #<--prasaha (du�prasaha)># a. 1. irresistible, terrible. --2. hard to bear or endure; M. 5. 10; R. 3. 58.
          #<--pr�pa, --pr�pa�a># a. unattainable, hard to get; R. 1. 48; Bg. 6. 36.
          #<--pr�ti�># f. displeasure.
          #<--�a�sa># a. Ved. evil-minded, malevolent, wicked.
          #<--�aka, --�akta># a. powerless, weak.
          #<--�akuna�># a bad omen.
          #<--�al�># N. of the only daughter of %<dh�tarë�ra>% given in marriage to Jayadratha.
          #<--��sana># a. difficult to be managed or governed, intractable. (
          #<--na�>#) N. of one of the 100 sons of %<dh�tarë�ra>%. [He was brave and warlike, but wicked and intractable. When Yudhi��hira staked and lost even Draupadi, Duh�asana dragged her into the assembly by her hair and began to strip her of every clothing; but K���a, ever ready to help the distressed, covered her from shame and ignominy. Bh�ma was so much exasperated at this dastardly act of Duh�asana that he vowed in the assembly that he would not rest till he had drunk the villain's blood. On the 16th day of the great war Bh�ma encountered Duh�asana in a single combat, killed him with ease, and drank, according to his resolution, his blood to his heart's content].
          #<--��la (du���la)># a. illmannered or ill behaved, reprobate.
          #<--ӭ�g�># a disloyal wife.
          #<--sa�c�ra># a. difficult to be passed; Pt. 1. 173.
          #<--�ama (du��ama># or %<du��ama), --sama (du�sama>% or %<dussama>%) a. 1. uneven, unlike, unequal. --2. adverse, unfortunate. --3. evil, improper, bad.
          #<--�ama�, --sama�># ind. ill, wickedly.
          #<--satva�># an evil being.
          #<--sa�dh�na, --sa�dheya># a. difficult to be united or reconciled.
          #<--saha (dussaha)># a. unbearable, irresistible, insupportable.
          #<--s�k�in># m. a false witness.
          #<--s�dha, --s�dhya># a. 1. difficult to be accomplished or managed. --2. difficult to be cured. --3. difficult to be conquered.
          #<--supta># a. having bad dreams (in one's sleep).
          #<--stha, --sthita># a. (written also %<dustha>% and %<dusthita>%) 1. ill-conditioned, poor, miserable. --2. suffering pain, unhappy, distressed. --3. unwell, ill. --4. unsteady, disquieted. --5. foolish, unwise, ignorant. (
          #<--stha�># ind.) badly, ill, unwell.
          #<--sthiti�># f. 1. bad condition or situation, unhappiness, misery. --2. instability.
          #<--sp���a� (du� --dusp���a�)># 1. slight touch or contact. --2. slight touch or action of the tongue which produces the sounds %<y, r, l>% and %<v. --smara>% a. hard or painful to remember; U. 6. 34.
          #<--svapna�># a bad dream.

#<duh># I. 2 U. (%<dogdhi, dugdhe, dudoha-duduhe, adhuk�at-ta>% or %<adugdha, dhok�yati-te, dogdhu�, dugdha>%)
     (1) To milk or squeeze out, extract (with two acc.); %<bh�sva�ti ratn�ni mahau�adh��ca p�th�padi���� duduhurdharitr��>% Ku. 1. 2; %<ya� payo dogdhi p�a� sa r�m�ddh�tim�ptuy�t>% Bk. 8. 82; %<payo gha�odhn�rapi g� duha�ti>% 12. 73; R. 5. 33.
     (2) To draw anything out of another (with two acc.); %<pr���nduhanniv�tm�na� �oka� cittamav�rudhat>% Bk. 6. 9.
     (3) To drain a thing of its contents, to make profit out of; %<dudoha g�� sa yaj��ya �asy�ya maghav� diva�>% R. 1. 26.
     (4) To yield or grant (any desired object); %<k�m�ndugdhe viprakar�atyalak�m��>% U. 5. 31.
     (5) To enjoy. --Caus. (%<dohayati-te>%) To cause to milk. --Desid. (%<dudhuk�ati-te>%) To wish to milk; %<r�jan dudhuk�asi yadi k�itidhenumet��>% Bh. 2. 46. --II. 1 P. (%<dohati>%) To hurt, pain, distress.

#<dugdha># p. p. [%<duh-kta>%]
     (1) Milked, milked out.
     (2) Extracted, drawn out &c.
     (3) Collected, filled, full. %<--gdha�>%
     (1) Milk.
     (2) The milky juice of plants.
     (3) Milking.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agra�, --amra�, --t�l�ya�># the skim of milk, cream.
          #<--d�># a milch cow.
          #<--p�cana�># a vessel for boiling milk.
          #<--po�ya># a. living on the mother's milk (as a child), a suckling.
          #<--phena�># cream.
          #<--ba�dha�, --ba�dhaka�># the post to which a cow is tied before being milked.
          #<--b�j�># rice mixed with milk.
          #<--samudra�, --abdhi�># the ocean of milk, one of the seven oceans.

#<dugha># a. (At the end of comp. Milking, yielding, granting, as in %<k�madugha>% q. v. %<--gh�>% A milch-cow.

#<dogdh�># m. [%<duh-t�c>%]
     (1) A cowherd, a milkman; %<merau sthite dogdhari dohadak�e>% Ku. 1. 2.
     (2) A calf.
     (3) A panegyrist, one who writes verses for hire or reward.
     (4) One who performs anything out of interested motives (with a view to profit himself).

#<dogdhr�>#
     (1) A cow which yields milk.
     (2) A wet nurse (having much milk).
     (3) A female who gives anything (with acc.).

#<dogha># a. Ved. Milking. %<--gha�>% Milking.

#<doha�># [%<duh bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Milking; %<��caryo gav�� doho'gopena>% Sk; Ku. 1. 2; R. 2. 28; 17. 19.
     (2) Milk.
     (3) A milk-pail.
     (4) Making profit out of anything, satisfaction, success.
     -- Comp.
          #<--apanaya�, --ja�># milk.

#<dohana># a. [%<duh bh�ve lyu lyu� v�>%]
     (1) Milking.
     (2) Yielding or granting (desired objects). %<--na�>%
     (1) Milking.
     (2) A milkpail. %<--n�>% A milk-pail.

#<dohita># p. p. Milked.

#<dohya># a. [%<duh karma�i �yat>%] To be milked, milkable. %<--hya�>% Milk. %<--hy�>% A cow.

#<duhit�># f. [%<duh dah v� t�c>%] A daughter.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pati�># a son-inlaw. (also %<duhitu� pati�>%).

#<d�># 4 P. (%<d�yate, d�na>%)
     (1) To be afflicted, suffer pain, be sorry; %<na d�ye s�tvat�s�nuryanmahyamapar�dhyati>% �i. 2. 11; %<kathamatha va�cayase janamanugatamasama�arajvarad�na�>% G�t. 8 'afflicted or distressed &c.' see %<du>% pass
     (2) To give or cause pain.

#<d�ta�, --d�taka�># [cf. U�. 3. 90] A messenger, an envoy, an ambassador; Ch��. 106.
     -- Comp.
          #<--mukha># a. speaking by an ambassador.

#<d�tik�, --d�t�>#
     (1) A female messenger, a confidante.
     (2) A go-between, procuress.
     (3) A gossiping or mischief-making woman. (N. B. The %<t�>% of %<d�t�>% is sometimes shortened; see R. 18. 53, 19. 18; Ku. 4. 16 and Malli. thereon).

#<d�tyam>#
     (1) Employment of a messenger.
     (2) An embassy.
     (3) A message.

#<d�na># See under %<du>%.

#<d�ra># a. (Compar. %<dav�yas,>% superl. %<davi��ha>%) Distant, remote, far off, a long way off, long; %<ki� d�ra� vyavas�yin��>% Ch��. 73; %<na yojana�ata� d�ra� v�hyam�(nasya t���ay�>% H. 1. 146, 49. %<--ra�>% Distance, remoteness. [N. B. Some of the oblique cases of %<d�ra>% are used adverbially as follows:
     (a) %<d�ra�>%
          (1) to a distance, far away, far or distant from (with abl. or gen.); %<gr�m�t>% or %<gr�masya d�ra�>% Sk.
          (2) high above.
          (3) deeply, far below.
          (4) highly, in a high degree, very much; %<netre d�ramana�jane>% S. D.
          (5) entirely, completely; %<nimagn�� d�rama�bhasi>% Ks. 10. 29; %<d�ramuddh�tap�p��>% Me. 55.
     (b) %<d�re�a>%
          (1) far, from a distant place, from afar; %<khala� k�pa�yado�e�a d�re�aiva vis�jyate>% Bv. 1. 78.
          (2) by far, in a high degree; %<d�re�a hyavara� karma buddhiyog�ddhana�jaya>% Bg. 2. 49; R. 10. 30. v. l.
     (c) %<d�r�t>%
          (1) from a distance, from afar; %<prak��lan�ddhi pa�kasya d�r�daspar�ana� vara�; d�r�d�gata�>% 'come from afar' (regarded as comp.); %<nad�yamabhito ... d�r�tparityajyat��>% Bh. 1. 81; R. 1. 61.
          (2) in a remote degree.
          (3) from a remote period.
     (d) %<d�re>% far, far away, in a distant place; %<na me d�re ki�citk�a�amapi na p�r�ve rathajav�t>% S. 1. 9; %<bho� �ro��hin �irasi bhayamatid�re tatprat�k�ra�>% Mu. 1; Bh. 3. 88]. (%<d�r�k�>% means
          (1) to remove to a distance, remove, take away; %<��rame d�r�k�ta�rame>% Dk. 5; Bv. 1. 122.
          (2) to deprive (one) of, separate; Mk. 9. 4.
          (3) to prevent, ward off.
          (4) to surpass, excel, distance; S. 1. 17; so %<d�r�bh�>% to be away or removed, be separated from, be at a distance; %<d�r�bh�te mayi sahacare cakrav�k�mivaik��>% Me. 83
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�tarita># a. separated by a long distance.
          #<--�p�ta�># shooting from afar.
          #<--�pl�va># a. jumping or leaping far.
          #<--�rƬha># 1. mounted high. --2. far-advanced, intense, vehement; %<d�r�rƬha� khalu pra�ayo'sahana�>% V. 4.
          #<--�ritek�a�a># a. squint-eyed.
          #<--gata># a. 1. far removed, distant. --2. gone far, far advanced, grown intense; %<d�ragatamanmath�'k�ameya� k�lahara�asya>% S. 3.
          #<--graha�a�># the supernatural faculty of seeing objects though situated at a distance.
          #<--dar�ana, --d��># a. far-seeing. (
          #<--na�>#), --m. 1. a vulture. --2. a learned man, a Pandit. -- (
          #<--na�>#) prudence, foresight.
          #<--dar�in># a. farseeing, foresighted, prudent. (--m.) 1. a vulture. --2. a learned man. --3. a seer, prophet, sage.
          #<--d���i�># 1. longsightedness. --2. prudence, foresight.
          #<--p�ta�># 1. a long fall. --2. a long flight. --3. falling from a great height.
          #<--p�tra># a. having a wide channel, or bed (as a river.)
          #<--p�ra># a. 1. very broad (as a river). --2. difficult to be crossed. (
          #<--ra�>#) a broad river. (
          #<--r�>#) an epithet of the Ganges.
          #<--ba�dhu># a. banished from wife and kinsmen; Me. 6.
          #<--bh�j># a. distant, remote.
          #<--bhinna># a. wounded deeply.
          #<--vartin># a. being in the distance, far removed. remote, distant.
          #<--vastraka># a. naked.
          #<--v�sin># a. outlandish.
          #<--vila�bin># a. hanging far down.
          #<--vedhin># a. piercing from afar.
          #<--sa�stha># a. being at a distance, remote, far away; %<ka��h��le�apra�ayini jane ki� punard�rasa�sthe>% Me. 3.
          #<--stha, -sthita># a. remote, far off.

#<d�rata�># ind.
     (1) From afar, from a distance; %<tadr�jya� d�ratastyajet>% Pt. 569; %<vahati ca par�t�pa� do�a� vimu�cati d�rata�>% G�t. 2.
     (2) Far away, to a distance; Pt. 1. 9.

#<d�retya># a. Being far, come from afar.

#<d�ryam># Feces, ordure.

#<d�rv�># Bent grass, panic grass (con sidered as a sacred article of worship and offered to deities &c.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�kura�># a soft blade of D�rv� grass; V. 3. 12.

#<d�lik�, d�l�># The Indigo plant.

#<d��yam># A tent.

#<dƫaka, dƫa�a, dƫya># &c. See under %<du�>%.

#<d�># I. 6 A. (%<driyate, d�ta;>% desid. %<didari�ate>%) (rarely used by itself, usually found in combination with %<�>%)
     (1) To respect, honor, worship, reverence; %<dvit�y�driyate sad�>% H. Pr. 7; Mv. 7. 3; Bk. 6. 55.
     (2) To care for, mind; usually with %<na>%.
     (3) To apply or devote oneself closely to, have regard for; %<bh�ri �ruta� ���vatam�driya�te>% M�l. 1. 5.
     (4) To desire. --II. 5 P. (%<d��oti>%) To hurt, kill.

#<d�ta># a. Respected, honoured. %<--t�>% Cumin.

#<d�tyam># Respect.

#<d��h># I. 1 P. (%<d��hati, d��hita>%)
     (1) To make firm, strengthen.
     (2) To make fast, fasten.
     (3) To fortify. --II.
     (1) A. (%<d��hate>%)
     (1) To be firm.
     (2) To grow or increase.

#<d��ha�am># Ved. Fortifying, &c.

#<d��hita># p. p.
     (1) Made firm, strengthened.
     (2) Grown, increased.

#<d�kam># A hole, an opening.

#<d��ha># a. [%<d��h-kta ni- nalopa�>%]
     (1) Fixed, firm, strong, unswerving, untiring; Bg. 15. 3; H. 3. 65; R. 13. 78.
     (2) Solid, massive.
     (3) Confirmed, established.
     (4) Steady, persevering; Bg. 7. 28.
     (5) Firmly fastened, shut fast.
     (6) Compact.
     (7) Tight, close, dense.
     (8) Strong, intense, great, excessive, mighty, severe, powerful; %<tasy�� kari�y�mi d��h�nut�pa�>% Ku. 3. 8; R. 11. 46.
     (9) Tough. (10) Difficult to be drawn or bent (as a bow).
     (11) Durable.
     (12) Reliable.
     (13) Certain, sure.
     (14) Hard-hearted, cruel; U. 4.
     (15) Secure.
     (16) (In Math.) Reduced to the smallest number by a common divisor. %<--�ha�>%
     (1) Iron.
     (2) A stronghold, fortress.
     (3) Excess, abundance, high degree.
     (4) Anything fixed or firm or solid. %<--�ha�>% ind.
     (1) Firmly, fast.
     (2) Very much, excessively, vehemently.
     (3) Thoroughly.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga># a. strong-limbed, stout. (
          #<--ga�>#) a diamond.
          #<--�yudha�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--i�udhi># a. having a strong quiver.
          #<--k��a�, --gra�thi�, --patra�># a bamboo.
          #<--k�rin># a. resolute.
          #<--g�trik�># granulated sugar.
          #<--gr�hin># a. seizing firmly, pursuing an object with untiring energy, resolute.
          #<--da��aka�># a shark.
          #<--dv�ra># a. having the gates well-secured.
          #<--dhana�># an epithet of Buddha.
          #<--dhanvan, --dhanvin># m. a good archer.
          #<--ni�caya># a. 1. of firm resolve, resolute, firm. --2. confirmed.
          #<--n�ra�, --phala�># the cocoanut tree.
          #<--p�da># a. resolute. (
          #<--da�>#) an epithet of Brahm�.
          #<--pratij�a># a. firm to a promise, true to one's word, faithful to an agreement.
          #<--pratyaya�># firm confidence, settled conviction
          #<--praroha�># the holy figtree.
          #<--prah�rin># a. 1. striking hard. --2. hitting firmly, shooting surely.
          #<--bhakti># a. faithful, devoted.
          #<--mati># a. resolute, strong-willed, firm.
          #<--mu��i># a. close-fisted, miserly, niggardly. (
          #<--��i�>#) a sword.
          #<--m�la�, --v�k�a�># the cocoa-nut tree.
          #<--loman># m. a wild hog.
          #<--vairin># m. a relentless foe, an inveterate enemy.
          #<--vrata># a. 1. firm in religious austerity. --2. firm, faithful. --3. persevering, persistent.
          #<--sa�dhi># a. 1. firmly united, closely joined. --2. close, compact. --3. thick-set.
          #<--sauh�da># a. firm in friendship.

#<d��hayati># Den. P. To make firm, confirm, strengthen; cf. %<dra�hayati>%.

#<d��h�k�># 8 U.
     (1) To fix, make strong.
     (2) To corroborate, confirm.

#<d��h�kara�a�, --k�ra�># Confirmation, corroboration.

#<d�ti�># m. f. [%<v�-vid�ra�e tikit hrasva�ca>%]
     (1) A leathern bag for holding water &c.; Ms. 2. 99; Y. 3. 268.
     (2) A fish.
     (3) A skin, hide.
     (4) A pair of bellows.
     (5) Ved. A cloud.
     (6) A bull's dewlap.
     -- Comp.
          #<--hari�># a dog.
          #<--h�ra�># a watercarrier.

#<d�dhram># Ved. An obstruction to the egress or door of a cow-pen.

#<d�nph��># f.
     (1) A snake.
     (2) Thunder-bolt.
     (3) A wheel. --m. The sun.

#<d�nbh��># m.
     (1) The thunderbolt(of Indra).
     (2) The sun.
     (3) A king.
     (4) Yama, god of death (%<a�taka>%).

#<d�p># I. 1 P., 10 U. (%<darpati, darpayatite>%) To light, inflame, kindle. --II. 4 P. (%<d�pyati, d�pta>%)
     (1) To be proud, be arrogant or insolent; %<sa kila n�tman� d�pyati>% U. 5; %<d�pyadd�navad�yam�nadivi�addurv�radu�kh�pad��>% G�t. 9.
     (2) To be greatly delighted.
     (3) To be wild or extravagant.
     (4) To be mad or foolish. --III. 6 P. (%<d�pati>%) To pain, torture.

#<darpa�># [%<d�p bh�ve gha� kartari ac v�>%]
     (1) Pride, arrogance, insolence, haughtiness; Ms. 8. 217; Bg. 16. 4.
     (2) Rashness.
     (3) Vanity, conceit.
     (4) Sullenness, sulkiness.
     (5) Heat.
     (6) Musk.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�dhm�ta># a. inflated or puffed up with pride.
          #<--kala># a. uttering a proud and agreeable sound; Ku. 1. 56.
          #<--chid, hara># a. humbling, humiliating.
          #<--da�, han># m. N. of Vi��u.

#<darpaka># a. Making proud, inflaming. %<--ka�>% N. of K�madeva, the god of love.

#<darpa�a�># [%<d�p-lbu>%]
     (1) A looking-glass, mirror; %<locan�bhy�� vih�nasya darpa�a� ki� kari�yati>% Ch��. 109; Ku. 7. 26; R. 10. 10; 14. 37.
     (2) N. of a mountain inhabited by Kubera. %<--�a�>%
     (1) The eye.
     (2) Kindling, inflaming, making proud.

#<darpita, darpin># a. (%<��>% f.) Proud, arrogant, haughty.

#<d�pta># a. [%<d�p-kta>%]
     (1) Proud, arrogant.
     (2) Mad, wild, frantic. %<--pta�>% N. of Vi��u.

#<d�pra># a.
     (1) Proud, arrogant.
     (2) Strong, powerful.

#<d�bh># I. 1. 6. P., 10 U. (%<darbhati, d�bhati, darbhayati-te>%) To tie, fasten, string together, arrange. --II. 10 U. (%<darbhayati-te>%) To fear, be afraid of.

#<d�bdha># p. p.
     (1) Tied, strung.
     (2) Afraid. %<--bdha�>%
     (1) A string.
     (2) Fear.

#<d�bdhi�># f. Stringing together, arranging.

#<d��p(ph)># 6 P. (%<d��pa-pha-ti>%) To afflict, torture, hurt.

#<d��ph�># f. A snake in general; cf. %<d�nph�>%.

#<d��># 1 P. (%<pa�yati, dadar�a, adar�at, adr�k��t, drak�yati, dra��u�, d���a>%)
     (1) To see, look at, observe, view, behold, perceive; %<drak�yasi bhr�t�j�y��>% Me. 10, 19; R. 3. 42.
     (2) To look upon, regard, consider; %<�tmavatsarvabh�te�u ya� pa�yati sa pa�ita�>% Ch��. 5; Pt. 1. 58.
     (3) To visit, wait or call upon; %<pratyudyayau muni� dra��u� brahm��amiva v�sava�>% R�m.
     (4) To perceive with the mind, learn, know, understand; Ms. 1. 110, 12. 23.
     (5) To inspect, discover.
     (6) To search, investigate, examine, decide; Y. 1. 327, 2. 305.
     (7) To see by divine intuition; %<��irdar�an�tstom�n dadar�a>% Nir.
     (8) To look helplessly on (without power to prevent what is taking place). --Pass. (%<d��yate>%)
     (1) To be seen or perceived, become visible or manifested; %<tava tacc�ru vapurna d��yate>% Ku. 4. 18, 3; R. 3. 40; Bk. 3. 19; Me. 112.
     (2) To appear or look like, seem, look; R. 3. 34.
     (3) To be found or seen, occur (as in a book &c.); %<dvit�y�mre�it��te�u tato'nyatr�pi d��yate>% Sk.; %<iti prayogo bhëye d��yate>%.
     (4) To be considered or regarded; %<s�m�nyapratipattip�rvakamiya� d�re�u d��y� tvay�>% S. 4. 16. --Caus. (%<dar�ayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause any one (acc., dat. or gen.) to see anything (acc.), to show, point out; %<dar�aya ta� caurasi�ha�>% Pt. 1; %<dar�ayati bhakt�n hari�>% Sk.; %<pratyabhij��naratna� ca r�m�y�dar�ayatk�t�>% R. 12. 64; 1. 47; 13. 24; Ms. 4. 59.
     (2) To prove, demonstrate; Bk. 15. 12.
     (3) To exhibit, display, make visible; %<tadeva me dar�aya deva r�pa�>% Bg. 11. 45.
     (4) To produce (as in a court of justice); Ms. 8. 158.
     (5) To adduce (as evidence); %<atra �ruti� dar�ayati>%.
     (6) (Atm.) To show oneself, appear, show oneself or anything belonging to oneself; %<bhavo bhakt�n dar�ayate>% Sk. (i. e. %<svayameva); sv�� g�he'pi vanit�� katham�sya� th�nim�li khalu dar�ayit�he>% N. 5. 71; %<sa sa�tata� dar�ayate gatasmaya� k�t�dhipaty�miva s�dhu ba�dhut��>% Ki. 1. 10; Ku. 4. 25. --Desid. (%<did�k�ate>%) To wish or desire to see.

#<dar�a># a. [%<d�� bh�ve gha�>%] Seeing, looking. %<--r�a�>%
     (1) Sight, view, appearance, (usually in comp.); %<durdar�a�, priyadar�a�>% &c.
     (2) Ocular evidence or proof.
     (3) The day of the new moon (%<am�v�sy�); ekatrasthitaca�dr�rkadar�an�d dar�a ucyate>%.
     (4) The new moon.
     (5) The half-monthly sacrifice, a sacrificial rite performed on the day of the new moon.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pa�># a god.
          #<--y�min�># the night of the new moon.
          #<--vipad># m. the moon.

#<dar�aka># a. (%<k�>% or %<r�ik�>% f.) [%<d�a-nic �vul>%]
     (1) Seeing, observing, &c.
     (2) Showing, pointing out; Ku. 6. 52.
     (3) Examining, looking out for.
     (4) Explaining, making clear, elucidating. %<--ka�>%
     (1) One who shows or exhibits.
     (2) A door-keeper, warder.
     (3) A skilful man, one proficient in any art or science.

#<dar�ata># a. [%<d�� karbha�i atac>%] Ved.
     (1) Visible.
     (2) Beautiful. %<--ta�>%
     (1) The sun.
     (2) The moon.

#<dar�ana># a. [%<d��-lyu�>%]
     (1) Seeing, looking at, (at the end of comp.); %<deva-, dharma-,>% &c.
     (2) Showing, exhibiting.
     (3) Demonstrating, teaching. %<--na�>%
     (1) Looking at, seeing, observing; R. 3. 41.
     (2) Knowing, understanding, perceiving, foreseeing; R. 8. 72.
     (3) Sight, vision; %<ci�t�ja�a� dar�ana�>% S. 4. 5.
     (4) The eye.
     (5) Inspection, examination.
     (6) Showing, displaying, exhibition.
     (7) Becoming visible.
     (8) Visiting, paying a visit, a visit; %<devadar�ana�>%.
     (9) (Hence) Going into the presence of, audience; %<m�r�caste dar�ana� vitarati>% S. 7; %<r�jadar�ana� me k�raya>% &c. (10) Colour, aspect, appearance, semblance; Bg. 11. 10; R. 3. 57.
     (11) Appearance, producing (in court); Ms. 8. 158, 160.
     (12) A vision, dream.
     (13) Discernment, understanding, intellect.
     (14) Judgment, apprehension.
     (15) Religious knowledge.
     (16) A doctrine or theory prescribed in a system.
     (17) A system of philosophy; as in %<sarvadar�anasa�graha>%.
     (18) A mirror.
     (19) Virtue, moral merit. (20) Opinion.
     (21) Intention.
     (22) Demonstration.
     (23) A sacrifice.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�psu># a. anxious to see.
          #<--ujjval�># the great white jasmine.
          #<--patha�># the range of sight or vision, horizon; %<mama dar�anapathamavat�r�a�>% S. 3 'crossed my sight'.
          #<--pratibh��, --pr�tibh�vya�># a bail or surety for appearance.

#<dar�an�ya># pot. p. [%<d��-an�yar>%]
     (1) To be seen, visible, observable, perceptible.
     (2) Fit to be seen, goodlooking, handsome, beautiful; %<aho dar�an�y�nyak�ar��i>% Mu. 1; Pt. 4. 38.
     (3) To be produced in a court of justice.
     -- Comp.
          #<--m�nin># a. conceited, proud, vain.

#<dar�ayit�># a. [%<d�a-nic t�c>%]
     (1) Showing, exhibiting.
     (2) Directing, guiding. --m.
     (1) A warder, door-keeper.
     (2) A guide (in general).

#<dar�ita># p. p. [%<d��-�ic-kta>%]
     (1) Shown, displayed, manifested, exhibited.
     (2) Explained, demonstrated, proved.
     (3) Apparent, visible.

#<dar�in># a. [%<d�a-nini>%] (At the end of comp.) Seeing, perceiving, viewing, observing, knowing, understanding, showing, exhibiting, &c.

#<d��># a. (At the end of comp.)
     (1) Seeing, superintending, surveying, viewing.
     (2) Discerning, knowing.
     (3) Looking like, appearing. --f.
     (1) Seeing, viewing, perceiving.
     (2) The eye, sight; %<sa�dadhe d��amudagrat�rak��>% R. 11. 69.
     (3) Knowledge.
     (4) The number 'two'.
     (5) The aspect of a planet.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhyak�a�># the sun.
          #<--kar�a�># a snake.
          #<--k�aya�># decay or loss of sight, becoming dimsighted.
          #<--gocara># a. visible. (
          #<--ra�>#) the range of sight.
          #<--jala�># tears.
          #<--k�epa�, --jy�># the sine of the zenith-distance.
          #<--tulya># a. coincident with observation, or an observed place (in astr.).
          #<--patha�># the range of sight.
          #<--p�ta�># a look, glance.
          #<--priy�># beauty, splendour.
          #<--bhakti�># f. a look of love, an amorous glance.
          #<--la�bana�># vertical parallax.
          #<--vi�a�># a snake.
          #<--v�tta�># a vertical circle.
          #<--�akti�># f. the faculty of perception.
          #<--�ruti�># a snake, serpent.

#<d��ati�># f. Ved. Looking, seeing.

#<d���># The eye.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�k��k�ya�># a lotus.
          #<--upama�># a white lotus.

#<d���na�># [%<d��-�nac kicca>%]
     (1) A spiritual teacher.
     (2) A Br�hma�a.
     (3) A guardian of the world (%<lokap�la). --na�>% Light, brightness.

#<d��i� --��># f.
     (1) The eye.
     (2) A ��stra.
     (3) Light. %<--�i�>% f. Seeing, viewing.

#<d���ka># a. [%<d�� karma�i b�- ��kak>%]
     (1) Worthy of regard, fit to be seen, conspicuous.
     (2) Beautiful. %<--k�, --ka�>% Appearance, becoming manifest.

#<d��ya># pot. p. [%<d�� karma�i kyap>%]
     (1) To be seen, visible.
     (2) To be looked at.
     (3) Beautiful, pleasing to the sight, lovely; R. 6. 31; Ku. 7. 64. %<--�ya�>% A visible object; M. 1. 9.

#<d��van># a. (%<r�>% f) [%<d��-kvanip>%] (At the end of comp.)
     (1) Seeing, perceiving.
     (2) (Fig.) Familiar or conversant with; as in %<�rutap�rad��v�>% R. 5. 24; %<vidy�n�� p�rad��vana�>% 1. 23.

#<d���a># p. p. [%<d��-karbha�i-kta>%]
     (1) Seen, looked, perceived, observed, beheld.
     (2) Visible, observable.
     (3) Regarded, considered.
     (4) Occurring, found.
     (5) Appearing, manifested.
     (6) Known, learned, understood.
     (7) Determined, decided, fixed.
     (8) Valid.
     (9) Allotted. (10) Experienced, suffered, endured, felt.
     (11) Treated of. See %<d��. --��a�>%
     (1) Perception, observation.
     (2) Danger from dacoits.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ad���a># a. 1. seen for the first time. --2. scarcely or hardly seen.
          #<--a�ta�, --ta�># 1. an example, illustration, parable; %<p�r�a�ca�droday�k��k�� d�����to'tra mah�r�ava�>% �i. 2. 31. --2. (in Rhet.) a figure of speech in which an assertion or statement is illustrated by an example; (distinguished from %<upam�>% and %<prativast�pam�;>% see K. P. 10 and R. G. ad. loc.). --3. a ��stra or science. --4. death; (cf. %<di����ta). --artha>% a. 1. having the object or meaning obvious or quite apparent. --2. practical. --3. having a clear idea about anything.
          #<--ka��a, --du�kha># &c. a. one who has experienced or suffered misery, inured to hardships.
          #<--k��a�># a riddle, an enigma.
          #<--do�a># a. 1. found fault with, considered to be faulty; S. 2. --2. vicious. --3. exposed, detected.
          #<--p���ha># a. running from a battle-field.
          #<--pratyaya># a. 1. having confidence manifested. --2. convinced.
          #<--rajas># f. a girl arrived at puberty.
          #<--vyatikara># a. 1. one who has experienced a misfortune. --2. one who foresees evil.

#<d���i�># f. [%<d��-bh�ve ktin>%]
     (1) Seeing, viewing.
     (2) Seeing with the mental eye.
     (3) Knowing, knowledge.
     (4) The eye, the faculty of seeing, sight; %<kened�n�� d���i� vilobhay�mi>% V. 2; %<cal�p��g�� d���i� sp��asi>% S. 1. 24; %<d���ist���k�tajagattrayasattvas�r�>% U. 6. 19; R. 2. 28; S. 4. 2; %<deva d���ipras�da� kuru>% H. 1.
     (5) A look, glance.
     (6) View, notion; %<k�udrad���ire��>% K. 173; %<et�� d���imava��abhya>% Bg. 16. 9.
     (7) Consideration, regard.
     (8) Intellect, wisdom, knowledge.
     (9) (In astrol.) Aspect of the stars. (10) Light (%<prak��a>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�t># n.,
          #<--k�ta�># a kind of lily (%<sthalapadma). --k�epa�>% a glance, look.
          #<--gu�a�># a mark for archers, butt, target.
          #<--gocara># a. within the range of sight, in sight, visible. (
          #<--ra�>#) the range of sight.
          #<--p�ta�># 1. a look, glance; %<m�rge m�gaprek�i�i d���ip�ta� kuru�va>% R. 13. 18; Bh. 1. 11, 94; 3. 66. --2. act of seeing, function of the eye; %<raja�ka�aurvighnitad���ip�t��>% Ku. 3. 31 (Malli. interprets-unnecessarily in our opinion
          #<--p�ta># by %<prabh�). --patha�>% the range of sight.
          #<--p�ta># a. 'kept pure by the sight', watched that no impurity is contracted; %<d���ip�ta� nyasetp�da�>% Ms. 6. 46.
          #<--ba�dhu�># a fire-fly.
          #<--vik�epa�># a side-glance, leer, oblique look.
          #<--vidy�># optics.
          #<--vibhrama�># an amorous glance, a coquettish look; S. 1. 23.
          #<--vi�a�># a serpent.

#<d���in># a.
     (1) Having an insight into, or familiar with anything.
     (2) Having the looks or thoughts directed upon anything, absorbed in the contemplation of.

#<d��ad># f. A stone; see %<d��ad>%.

#<d��ad># f. [%<d�-adi �uk hrasva�ca;>% cf. U�. 1. 128]
     (1) A rock, large stone, or stone in general; Me. 55; R. 4. 74; Bh. 1. 38.
     (2) A mill-stone, a flat stone for grinding condiments upon.
     -- Comp.
          #<--upala�># a grind-stone for grinding condiments upon. (%<d��adimëaka�>% a tax raised from mill-stones).

#<d��advat># a. Stony, rocky. %<--t�>%
     (1) N. of a river flowing into the Sarasvat� and forming the eastern boundary of the �ry�varta; cf. Ms. 2. 17.
     (2) An epithet of Durg�.

#<d�h, d��h># 1 P. (%<darhati, d��hati>%)
     (1) To be fixed or firm.
     (2) To grow, increase.
     (3) To prosper.
     (4) To fasten.

#<d�># I. 4. 9. P. (%<d�rya�ti, d���ti, d�r�a>%)
     (1) To burst or break asunder, split open.
     (2) To cause to burst, tear, divide, rend, sunder, pull to pieces. --Pass. (%<d�ryate>%)
     (1) To burst, break open, be sundered; %<kathameva� pralapat�� va� sahasradh� na d�r�amanay� jihvay�>% Ve. 3.
     (2) To separate.
     (3) To be afraid, to fear. --Caus. (%<da-d�-rayati-te>%)
     (1) To split, tear asunder, divide by digging.
     (2) To disperse, scatter. --II. 1 P. (%<darati>%) To fear, be afraid of. (With prepositions like %<ava, �, pra,>% &c. the root does not change its meaning).

#<d�r�a># p. p. [%<d�-kta>%]
     (1) Torn, rent, split, &c.
     (2) Frightened, afraid. %<--r�a�>%
     (1) Cutting, a rent.
     (2) Fear.

#<de># 1 A. (%<dayate, d�ta,>% desid. %<ditsate>%) To protect, cherish.

#<ded�pyam�na># a. Shining intensely, bright, blazing, resplendent.

#<deya># See under %<d�>%.

#<dev># 1 A. (%<devate>%)
     (1) To sport, play, gamble.
     (2) To lament.
     (3) To shine.
     (4) To throw, cast. --WITH %<pari>% to lament, mourn.

#<deva># a. (%<v�>% f.) [%<div-ac>%]
     (1) Divine, celestial; Bg. 11. 11; Ms. 12. 117.
     (2) Shining; %<yaj�asya devam�tvija�>% Rv. 1. 1. 1.
     (3) Fit to be worshipped or honoured. %<--va�>%
     (1) A god, deity; %<eko deva� ke�avo v� �ivo v�>% Bh. 3. 120.
     (2)
          (a) The god of rain, an epithet of Indra; as in %<dv�da�a var���i devo na vavar�a>%.
          (b) A cloud.
     (3) A divine man, Br�hma�a.
     (4) A king, ruler, as in %<manu�yadeva>%.
     (5) A title affixed to the names of Br�hma�as; as in %<govi�dadeva, puru�ottamadeva>% &c.
     (6) (In dramas) A title of honour used in addressing a king, ('My lord', 'Your majesty'); %<tata�ca deva>% Ve. 4; %<yath�j��payati deva�>% &c.
     (7) Quicksilver.
     (8) The Supreme Spirit.
     (9) A fool. (10) A child.
     (11) A man following any particular business.
     (12) A lover.
     (13) Emulation.
     (14) Sport, play. %<--va�>% An organ of sense. [cf. L. deus; Gr. deos].
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��a�># a partial incarnation of god.
          #<--ag�ra�, --ra�># a temple.
          #<--a�gan�># a celestial damsel, an apsaras.
          #<--atideva�, --adhideva�># 1. the highest god. --2. an epithet of
     (1) �iva.
     (2) Buddha.
     (3) Vi��u. %<--adhipa�>% 1. an epithet of Indra. --2. the supreme god. %<--anucara�, --anuy�yin>% m. an attendant or follower of a god. %<--a�dhas>% n., %<--anna�>% 1. the food of gods, divine food, ambrosia. --2. food that has been first offered to an idol; see Ms. 5. 7 and Kull. thereon. %<--abhū�a>% a. 1. liked by or dear to gods. --2. sacred or dedicated to a deity. (%<--���>%) piper betel. %<--ara�ya�>% the garden of gods, the Nandana garden; R. 10. 80. %<--ari�>% a demon. %<--arcana�, --n�>% the worship of gods. %<--�vasatha�>% a temple. %<--a�va�>% an epithet of %<uccai��ravas,>% the horse of Indra. %<--�krŬa�>% 'the garden of the gods,' Nandana garden. %<--�j�va�, --�j�vin>% m. 1. an attendant upon an idol. --2. a low Br�hma�a subsisting by attendance upon an idol and upon the offerings made to it. %<--�tman>% a. 1. consecrated, holy, sacred. --2. of a divine nature. (--m.) 1. the divine soul. --2. the holy fig-tree. %<--�yatana�>% a temple; Ms. 4. 46. %<--�yudha�>% 1. a divine weapon. --2. rainbow. %<--�yu�a�>% the life-time of a god. %<--�laya�>% 1. heaven. --2. a temple. %<--�v�sa�>% 1. heaven. --2. the holy fig-tree (%<a�vattha>%). --3. a temple. --4. the Sumeru mountain. %<--�h�ra�>% nectar, ambrosia. %<--ij>% a. (nom. sing. %<deve�-�>%) worshipping the gods. %<--ijya�>% an epithet of B�haspati, preceptor of the gods. %<--i�dra�>% 1. an epithet of Indra. --2. of �iva. %<--i��a>% a. dear to gods. (%<--��a�>%) bdellium. (%<--���>%) the wild lime tree. %<--��a�>% an epithet of
     (1) Indra.
     (2) �iva.
     (3) Vi��u.
     (4) Brahman. (%<--��>%) N. of Durg�; also of Devak�, mother of K���a. %<--��vara�>% N. of
     (1) �iva.
     (2) Indra. %<--udy�na�>% 1. divine garden. --2. the Nandana garden. --3. a garden near a temple. %<--��i� (devar�i�)>% 1. a deified saint, divine sage, such as %<atri, bh�gu, pulastya, a�giras>% &c., %<eva�v�dini devar�au>% Ku. 6. 84 (i. e. %<a�giras>%). --2. an epithet of N�rada; Bg. 10. 13, 26. %<--okas>% n. the mountain Sumeru. %<--kany�>% a celestial damsel, a nymph. %<--karman>% n., %<--k�rya�>% 1. a religious act or rite. --2. the worship of gods. %<--kë�ha�>% the Devad�ru tree. %<--ku�a�>% a temple. %<--ku�a�>% a natural spring. %<--kula�>% 1. a temple. --2. a race of gods. --3. a group of gods. %<--kuly�>% the celestial Ganges. %<--kusuma�>% cloves. %<--kh�ta�, --kh�taka�>% 1. a natural hollow among mountains. --2. a natural pond or reservoir; Ms. 4. 203. --3. a pond near a temple. %<-bila>% a cavern, chasm. %<--ga�a�>% a class of gods. %<--ga�ik�>% an apsaras; q. v. %<--ga�dharva�>% an epithet of N�rada. (%<--rva�>%) a particular mode of singing. %<--garjana�>% thunder. %<--g�yana�>% a celestial chorister, a Gandharva. %<--giri�>% N. of a mountain; Me. 42. %<--guru�>% 1. an epithet of Ka�yapa (the father of gods). --2. of B�haspati (the preceptor of gods). %<--guh�>% an epithet of Sarasvat� or of a place situated on it. %<--guhya�>% 1. a secret only known by gods. --2. death. %<--g�ha�>% 1. a temple. --2. the place of a king. --3. a planetary sphere. %<--cary�>% the worship or service of gods. %<--cikitsakau>% (du.) A�vins, the twin physicians of gods. %<--cha�da�>% a pearl-necklace having a hundred strings. %<--jana�>% the gods collectively. %<--j�ta�>% a class of gods. %<--j�mi�>% f. a sister of the gods. %<--taru�>% 1. the holy fig-tree. --2. one of the trees of paradise, (i. e. %<ma�d�ra, p�rij�ta, sa�t�na, kalpa,>% and %<harica�dana>%). --3. the tree in a village (%<caityav�k�a>%) where the villagers usually meet. %<--tìa�>% 1. fire. --2. an epithet of R�hu. %<--t�ta�>% 1. a sacrifice. --2. N. of Ka�yapa. %<--t�ti�>% 1. a god. --2. divine service. %<--t�rtha�>% 1. the right moment for the worship of gods. --2. the tips of the fingers sacred to gods. %<--datta>% a. 1. god-given, granted by the gods. --2. given to the gods (as a village, &c.). (%<--tta�>%) 1. N. of the conch-shell of Arjuna; Bg. 1. 15. --2. a certain person (used in speaking of men indefinitely); %<devadatta� pacati, p�no devadatto div� na bhu�kte>% &c. --3. one of the vital airs exhaled in yawning; %<devadatto vij��bha�e, -agraja�>% N. of Buddha. %<--dar�ana>% a. visiting the gods. (%<--na�>%) N. of N�rada. %<--d�ru>% m. n. a species of pine; Ku. 1. 54; R. 2. 36. %<--d�sa�>% a servant or attendant upon a temple. (%<--s�>%) 1. a female in the service of gods or a temple. --2. a courtezan (employed as a dancer in a temple). --3. the wild citron tree. %<--d�pa�>% the eye. %<--du�dubhi�>% 1. a divine drum. --2. the holy basil with red flowers. --3. an epithet of Indra. %<--d�ta�>% a divine envoy or messenger, an angel. %<--deva�>% 1. an epithet of Brahman. --2. of �iva; Ku. 1. 52. --3. of Vi��u. %<--dro��>% a procession with idols. %<--dharma�>% a religious duty or office. %<--dh�n�>% the city of Indra. %<--nad�>% 1. the Ganges. --2. any holy river; Ms. 2. 17. %<--na�din>% m. N. of the door-keeper of Indra. %<--n�gar�>% N. of the character in which Sanskrit is usually written. %<--n�tha�>% �iva. %<--nik�ya�>% 'residence of gods', paradise, heaven. %<--ni�daka�>% a blasphemer, unbeliever, heretic, atheist. %<--nirmita>% a. 'god-created', natural. %<--pati�>% an epithet of Indra. %<--p�d��>% 'the royal feet or presence,' an honorific term for a king; %<devap�d�� pram��am. --patha�>% 1. 'heavenly passage', heaven, firmament. --2. the milky way. %<--pa�u�>% any animal consecrated to a deity. %<--p�tra�>% an epithet of Agni. %<--pur, --pur�>% f. an epithet of Amar�vat�, the city of Indra. %<--p�jya�>% an epithet of B�haspati. %<--pratik�ti�>% f., %<--pratim�>% an idol, the image of a deity. %<--pra�na�>% 'consulting deities', astrology, fortune-telling. %<--priya�>% 'dear to the gods', an epithet of �iva; (%<dev�n��priya�>% an irreg. comp. meaning 1. a goat. --2. a fool, idiot like a brute beast, as in %<tepyat�tparyaj�� dev�n��priy��>% K. P. --3. an ascetic (who renounces the world). %<--bali�>% an oblation to the gods. %<--brahman>% m. an epithet of N�rada. %<--br�hma�a�>% 1. a Br�hma�a who lives on the proceeds of a temple. --2. a venerable Br�hma�a. %<--bhavana�>% 1. the heaven. --2. a temple. --3. the holy fig-tree. %<--bh�>% m. a god. (--f.) heaven. %<--bh�mi�>% f. heaven. %<--bh�ti�>% f. an epithet of the Ganges. %<--bh�ya�>% divinity, godhead. %<--bh�t>% m. an epithet 1. of Vi��u. --2. of Indra. %<--bhojyam>% nectar. %<--ma�i�>% 1. the jewel of Vi��u called %<kaustubha>%. --2. the sun. --3. a curl of hair on a horse's neck. %<--m�t�>% f. N. of Aditi, mother of gods. %<--m�t�ka>% a. 'having the god of rain or clouds as foster-mother,' watered only by the clouds, depending on rain-water and not on irrigation, deprived of every other kind of water (as a country); %<de�o nadya�buv���ya�busa�pannavr�hip�lita� . sy�nnad�m�t�ko devam�t�ka�ca yath�krama� ..>% Ak.; cf. also %<vitanvati k�emamadevam�t�k��>% (i. e. %<nad�m�t�k��) cir�ya tasmin kuraba�cak��sate>% Ki. 1. 17. %<--m�naka�>% the jewel of Vi��u called %<kaustubha. --m�sa�>% the eighth month of pregnancy. %<--muni�>% a divine sage. %<--yajana�>% a sacrificial place, a place where a sacrifice is performed; %<devayajanasa�bhave s�te>% U. 4. %<--yaji>% a. making oblations to gods. %<--yaj�a�>% a sacrifice to the superior gods made by oblations to fire, or through fire to the gods; (one of the five daily sacrifices of a Br�hma�a; see Ms. 3. 81, 85; and %<pa�cayaj�a>% also). %<--yajya�, --yajy�>% a sacrifice. %<--y�tr�>% 'an idol-procession', any sacred festival when the idols are carried in procession. %<--y�na�, --ratha�>% a celestial car. %<--yuga�>% 1. the first of the four ages of the world; also called %<k�tayuga>%. --2. an age of the gods comprising four ages of men. %<--yoni�>% 1. a superhuman being, a demigod. --2. a being of divine origin. --3. fuel used in kindling fire; (f. also). %<--yo��>% an apsaras. %<--rahasya�>% a divine mystery. %<--r�j, --r�ja�>% 1. an epithet of Indra. --2. a king. --3. N. of Buddha. %<--lat�>% the Navamallik� or double jasmine plant. %<--li�ga�>% the image or statue of a deity. %<--loka�>% heaven, paradise; Ms. 4. 182. %<--vaktra�>% an epithet of fire. %<--vartman>% n. the sky. %<--vardhaki�, --�ilpin>% m. Vi�vakarman, the architeet of gods. %<--v���>% 'a divine voice', a voice from heaven. %<--v�hana�>% an epithet of Agni. %<--vidy�>% 1. divine science. --2. the science of Nirukta or etymology. %<--vibh�ga�>% the northern hemisphere. %<--vi�>% f., %<--vi��>% a deity. %<--v�ti�>% food of the gods. %<--v�k�a�>% the Mand�ra tree. %<--vyacas>% a. Ved. occupied by the gods. %<--vrata�>% 1. a religious observance, any religious vow. --2. the favourite food of the gods. (%<--ta�>%) an epithet of 1. Bhūma. --2. K�rtikeya. %<--�atru�>% a demon. %<--�un�>% an epithet of Saram�, the bitch of the gods. %<--�ekhara>% the damanaka tree. %<--�e�a�>% the remnants of a sacrifice offered to gods. %<--�r��>% m. a sacrifice. (f.) Lak�m�. %<--�ruta�>% an epithet of 1. Vi��u. --2. N�rada. --3. a sacred treatise. --4. a god in general. %<--sa�dha>% a. divine. %<--sabh�>% 1. an assembly of the gods (%<sudharman>%). --2. a council of a king, council-chamber. --3. a gamblinghouse. %<--sabhya�>% 1. a gambler. --2. a frequenter of gaming-houses. --3. an attendant on a deity. --4. the keeper of a gambling-house. %<--s�yujya�>% identification or unification with a deity conjunction with the gods, deification. %<--si�ha�>% an epithet of �iva. %<--su�i�>% a tube or cavity (in the heart) leading to the gods; cf. %<ud�na. --s����>% an intoxicating drink. %<--sen�>% 1. the army of gods. --2. N. of the wife of Skanda; %<ska�dena s�k��diva devasen��>% R. 7. 1; (Malli.: %<--devasen� = ska�dapatn�;>% perhaps it merely means 'the army of the gods' personified as Skanda's wife). %<-pati�, -priya�>% an epithet of K�rtikeya. %<--sva�>% 'property of gods,' property applicable to religious purposes or endowments; %<yaddhana� yaj�a��l�n�� devasva� tadvidurbudh��>% Ms. 11. 20, 26. %<-apahara�a�>% sacrilege. %<--havis>% n. an animal offered to gods at a sacrifice. %<--h�ti�>% f. 1. invocation of the gods. --2. N. of a daughter of Manu Sv�yambhuva and wife of Kardama. %<--he�ana�>% an offence against the gods. %<--heti�>% a divine weapon.

#<devaka># a. [%<diva-�vul>%]
     (1) Sporting, playing.
     (2) Divine, godlike, celestial. %<--ka�>% (at the end of comp.) A god, deity.

#<devak�># N. of a daughter of Devaka and wife of Vasudeva and mother of K���a.
     -- Comp.
          #<--na�dana�, --putra�, --m�t�># m.
          #<--s�nu�,># epithets of K�, ��a.

#<devak�ya, devakya># a. Divine, godlike.

#<devat�>#
     (1) Divine dignity or powerf divinity.
     (2) A deity, god; Ku. 1. 1.
     (3) The image of a deity.
     (4) An idol.
     (5) An organ of sense.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ag�ra�, --ra�, --�g�ra�, --ra�, --g�ha� --sth�na�># a temple.
          #<--adhipa�># an epithet of Indra.
          #<--abhyarcana�># worshipping a deity.
          #<--�tman># a. of a divine nature. Ku. 1. 1.
          #<--�yatana�, --�laya�, --ve�man># n. a temple or chapel.
          #<--pratim�># the image of a god, an idol.
          #<--sn�na�># the ablution of an idol.

#<devatya># a.
     (1) Having as one's deity; as in %<agnidevatya>%.
     (2) Sacred to a deity.

#<devadrya�c># a. (%<dr�c�>% f.) Adoring a deity.

#<devan># m. The younger brother of a husband.

#<devana�># [%<d�vyatyanena div kara�e lyu�>%] A die. %<--na�>%
     (1) Beauty, splendour, lustre.
     (2) Gaming, gambling, a game at dice.
     (3) Play, sport, pastime.
     (4) A pleasure-ground, a garden.
     (5) A lotus.
     (6) Emulation, desire to excel.
     (7) Affair, business.
     (8) Praise.
     (9) Going, motion. (10) Grief, lamentation, sorrow. %<--n�>%
     (1) Gambling, a game at dice.
     (2) Sport, pastime.
     (3) Lamentation.

#<devay�># N. of the daughter of �ukra, preceptor of the Asuras. [She fell in love with Kacha, her father's pupil, but he rejected her advances. On this she cursed the youth, who in return cursed her that she should become the wife of a Kshatriya; (see %<kaca>%). Once upon a time Devay�n� and her companion �armi��h�--the daughter of V��aparvan, the king of the Daityas, went to bathe keeping their clothes on the shore. But the god Wind changed their clothes, and when they were dressed they began to quarrel about the change until �armi��h� so far lost her temper that she slapped Devay�n�'s face, and threw her into a well. There she remained until she was seen and rescued by Yay�ti, who, with the consent of her father, married her, and �armi��h� became her servant as a recompense for her insulting conduct towards her. Devay�n� lived happily with Yay�ti for some years and bore him two sons, Yadu and Turvasu. Subsequently her husband became enamoured of �armi��ha, and Devay�ni, feeling herself aggrieved, abruptly left her husband and went home to her father, who at her request condemned Yay�ti with the infirmity of old age; see Yay�ti also].

#<devayu># a.
     (1) Pious, holy, virtuous.
     (2) Attending sacred festivals. %<--yu�>% A god.

#<devara�># A husband's brother(elder or younger); Ms. 3. 55; 9. 59; Y. 1. 68.

#<devala�>#
     (1) An attendant upon an idol, a low Br�hma�a who subsists upon the offerings made to an idol.
     (2) A virtuous man.
     (3) N. of N�rada.
     (4) A husband's brother.
     (5) N. of a law-giver.

#<devalaka�># An attendant upon an idol; see the preceding word.

#<dev��a�># N. of a sacred place called Harihara.

#<devas�t># ind. To the nature of a god or gods. (%<-bh�>% to be changed into a god).

#<devika># a. (%<k�>% f.), %<devila>% a.
     (1) Divine, godly.
     (2) Derived from a god.
     (3) Virtuous, pious.

#<devit�, devin># n. A gamester.

#<dev�>#
     (1) A female deity, a goddess.
     (2) N. of Durg�.
     (3) N. of Sarasvat�.
     (4) N. of S�vitr�.
     (5) A queen, especially a crowned queen (%<agramahi��>% who has undergone the consecration along with her husband); %<pre�yabh�vena n�meya� dev��abdak�am� sat� . sn�n�yavastrakriyay� pattror�a� vopayujyate>% M. 5. 12; %<dev�bh�va� gamit� pariv�rapada� katha� bhajatye��>% K. P. 10.
     (6) A respectful title applied to a lady of the first rank.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ko�a�># the city of B��a, %<(�o�itapura). --g�ha�>% 1. the temple of a goddess. --2. the apartment of a queen.

#<dev�># m. [%<div-�>%]
     (1) A husband's brother (especially younger).
     (2) The husband of a woman previously married (?).

#<deve�aya�># An epithet of Vi��u.

#<devyam># Divine dignity, god-head.

#<deva�a�># An artisan, a mechanic.

#<de�a�># [%<di�-ac>%]
     (1) A place or spot in general; %<de�a� ko nujal�vaseka �ithila�>% Mk. 3. 12; (often used after words like %<kapola, ska�dha, a�sa, nita�ba>% &c., without any meaning; %<ska�dhade�e>% S. 1. 19 'on the shoulder').
     (2) A region, country, province, land, territory; %<ya� de�a� �rayate tameva kurute b�huprat�p�rjita�>% H. 1. 171.
     (3) A department, part, side, portion (as of a whole); as in %<ekade�a, ekade��ya>% q. v.
     (4) An institute, an ordinance.
     (5) Range, compass; %<d���ide�a�>% Pt. 2.
     -- Comp.
          #<--atithi�># a foreigner.
          #<--a�tara�># another country, foreign parts; Ms. 5. 78.
          #<--a�tarin># m. a foreigner.
          #<--�c�ra�, --dharma�># a local law or custom, the usage or custom of any country; Ms. 1. 118.
          #<--k�lau># (m. du.) time and place. (
          #<--la�>#) ind. according to time and place; Pt. 2. 72.
          #<--k�laj�a># a. knowing the proper place and time.
          #<--ja, --j�ta># a. 1. native, indigenous. --2. produced in the right country. --3. genuine, of genuine descent.
          #<--d���a># a. 1. seen in a country. --2. customary in a place.
          #<--bhë�># the dialect of a country; %<�locya lak�yamadhigamya ca de�abhë��>% K�vy�l. 4. 35.
          #<--r�pa�># propriety, fitness.
          #<--vyavah�ra�># a local usage, custom of the country.

#<de�aka�># [%<di�-kartari �vul>%]
     (1) A ruler, governor.
     (2) An instructor, a preceptor.
     (3) A guide in general.

#<de�an�># [%<di�-�ic-yuc>%] Direction, instruction.

#<de�ika># a. [%<de�e prasita� --�han>%] Local, pertaining to a particular place, native. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A spiritual teacher (%<guru>%).
     (2) A traveller.
     (3) A guide.
     (4) One familiar with places.

#<de�ita># a.
     (1) Told, directed, ordered.
     (2) Advised, instructed.
     (3) Pointed out, shown, indicated.

#<de�in�># The fore-finger.

#<de��># The dialect of a country, one of the varieties of the Pr�k�ta dialect; see K�v. 1. 33.

#<de��ya># a. [%<de�e bhava� --cha>%]
     (1) Belonging to a province, provincial.
     (2) Native, local.
     (3) Inhabiting any country (at the end of comp.); as in %<magadhade��ya, tadde��ya, va�gade��ya>% &c.
     (4) Not far or distant from, almost, bordering on (used as an affix at the end of words); %<a���da�avar�ade��y�� kany�� da dar�a>% K. 131 'a girl about 18 years old (whose age bordered on 18); R. 18. 39; so %<pa�ude��ya>% &c.

#<de�ya># a. [%<di�-karbha�i�yat de�a-yat v�>%]
     (1) To be pointed out or proved.
     (2) Local, provincial.
     (3) Born in a country, native.
     (4) Genuine, of genuine descent.
     (5) Being on the spot or place (where anything is due).
     (6) Not far from, almost; see %<de��ya>% above. %<--�ya�>%
     (1) An eye-witness of anything %<abhiyokt� di�edde�ya�>% Ms. 8. 52.--53.
     (2) The inhabitant of a country. %<--�ya�>% The statement of a question or argument, the thing to be proved or substantiated (%<p�rvapak�a>%).

#<de��am># Ved. A gift.

#<de��u># a.
     (1) Very liberal.
     (2) Intractable, unruly. --m. A washerman.

#<deha�, --ham># [%<diha-gha�>%] The body; %<deha� daha�ti dahan� iva ga�dhav�h��>% Bv. 1. 104. %<--ha�>% A nointing, smearing. %<--h�>% A rampart, wall, mound.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�tara�># another body. %<-pr�pti�>% f. transmigration.
          #<--�tmav�da�># materialism, the doctrines of Ch�rv�ka.
          #<--�tmav�din># m. a materialist, a Ch�rv�ka.
          #<--�vara�a�># armour, dress.
          #<--��vara�># the soul.
          #<--udbhava, --udbh�ta># a. born in the body, inborn, innate.
          #<--kara�># a father.
          #<--kart�># m. 1. the sun. --2. the Supreme Soul. --3. father.
          #<--ko�a�># 1. the covering of the body. --2. a feather, wing &c. --3. skin.
          #<--k�aya�># 1. decay of the body. --2. sickness, disease.
          #<--gata># a. incarnate, embodied.
          #<--ja�># a son.
          #<--j�># a daughter.
          #<--ty�ga�># 1. death (in general). --2. voluntary death; resigning the body; %<t�rthe� toyavyatikarabhave jahnukany�sarayvordehaty�g�t>% R. 8. 95.
          #<--da�># quicksilver.
          #<--d�pa�># the eye.
          #<--dharma�># the function of the body.
          #<--dh�raka�># a bone.
          #<--dh�ra�a�># living, life.
          #<--dhi�># a wing.
          #<--dh��># m. air, wind.
          #<--baddha># a. embodied, incarnate; R. 11. 35: Ku. 2. 47.
          #<--ba�dha�># bodily frame; U. 3. 38, M�l. 9. 20.
          #<--bh�j># a. embodied, corporeal. (--m.) any being possessed of a body or life, especially a man.
          #<--bhuj># m. 1. the soul. --2. the sun.
          #<--bh�t># m. 1. a living being, especially a man; %<dhigim�� dehabh�t�mas�rat��>% R. 8. 51; Bg. 8. 4; 14. 14. --2. an epithet of �iva. --3. life, vitality.
          #<--y�tr�># 1. dying, death. --2. nourishment, food.
          #<--lak�a�a�># a mole, a black or dark spot upon the skin.
          #<--v�yu�># one of the five vital airs or lifewinds; see %<pr��a. --sa�c�ri��>% a daughter.
          #<--s�ra�># marrow.
          #<--svabh�va�># bodily temperament.

#<daha�bhara># a. Gluttonous.

#<dehavat># a. Embodied. --m.
     (1) A man.
     (2) The soul.

#<dehin># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<deha-ini>%] Incarnate, embodied. --m.
     (1) A living being, especially a man; %<tvadadh�na� khalu dehin�� sukha�>% Ku. 4. 10; �i. 2. 46; Bg. 2. 13, 17. 2; Ms. 1. 30, 5. 49.
     (2) The soul, spirit (enshrined in the body); %<tath� �ar�r��i vih�ya j�r��nyany�ni sa�y�ti nav�ni deh�>% Bg. 2. 22, 5. 13. 14. 5. %<--n�>% The earth.

#<dehal�># Spirituous liquor.

#<dehali� --l�># f. The threshold of a door, the sill or lower part of the wooden frame of a door; %<vinyasya�t� bhuvi ga�anay� dehal�dattapuppai�>% Me. 87; Mk. 1. 9.
     -- Comp.
          #<--d�pa�># a lamp suspended over the threshold; %<-ny�ya>% see under %<ny�ya>%.

#<dai># 1 P. (%<d�yati, d�ta>%)
     (1) To purify, cleanse.
     (2) To be purified.
     (3) To protect. --WITH %<ava>% 1. to whiten. brighten. --2. to purify.

#<daiteya�># [%<diterapatya�-�hak>%] 'A son of Diti,' a R�k�asa, demon.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ijya�, --guru�, --purodhas># m.,
          #<--p�jya�># epithets of �ukra, the preceptor of the Asuras.
          #<--ni��dana�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--m�t�># f. Diti, mother of the demons.
          #<--medaj�># the earth.

#<daitya�># [%<diterapatya�-�ya>%] See %<daiteya>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�># 1. a god.
     (2) an epithet of Vi��u. %<--deva�>% 1. an epithet of Varu�a. --2. wind. %<--pati�>% an epithet of Hira�yaka�ipu q. v. %<--yuga�>% an age of the demons consisting of 12000 divine years.

#<daity�>#
     (1) A drug.
     (2) Spirituous liquor.

#<daina># (%<n�>% f.), %<daina�dina(n�)>% f.), %<dainika (k�>% f.) a. Diurnal, daily; Bv. 1. 103.

#<dainik�># Daily wages, day's hire.

#<dairghya� --rgham># Length, longness.

#<daina�, --nyam># [%<d�nasya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Poverty, poor and pitiable condition, miserable state; %<daridr���� dainya�>% G. L. 2; %<pha�ino dainyam��rita�>% Ku. 2. 21; %<i�dordainya� tvadanusara�akli��ak��terbi�bharti>% Me. 84.
     (2) Affliction, sorrow, dejection, grief, low-spiritedness.
     (3) Feebleness.
     (4) Meanness.

#<daiva># a. (%<v�>% f.) [%<dev�d�gata� a�>%]
     (1) Relating to gods, caused by or coming from gods, divine, celestial; %<sa�sk�ta� n�ma daiv� v�ganv�khy�t� mahar�ibhi�>% K�v. 1. 33; %<daiv�n�� m�nu����� ca pratihart� tvam�pad��>% R. 1. 60; Y. 2. 235; Bg. 4. 25, 9. 13, 16. 3; Ms. 3. 75. %<--va�>% (i. e. %<viv�ha�>%) One of the eight forms of marriage, that in which the daughter is given away at a sacrifice to the officiating priest; %<yaj�asya �tvije daiva�>% Y. 1. 59; (for the eight forms of marriage see %<udv�ha>% or Ms. 3. 21). %<--va�>%
     (1) Fate, destiny, luck, fortune; %<daivamavidv��sa� pram��aya�ti>% Mu. 3; %<vin� puru�ak�re�a daivamatra na sidhyati>% 'God helps those who help themselves'; %<daiva� nihatya kuru pauru�ama tma�akty�>% Pt. 1. 361. (%<daiv�t>% by chance, luckily, accidentally).
     (2) A god, deity.
     (3) A religious rite or offering, an oblation to gods.
     (4) A kind of �raddha ceremony.
     (5) Parts of the hands sacred to the gods, i. e. the tips of the fingers; cf. Ms. 2. 59. %<--v�>% A woman married according to the form of marriage called daiva q. v. above.
     -- Comp.
          #<--atyaya�># evil resulting from unusual natural phenomena.
          #<--adh�na --�yatta># a. dependent on fate; %<daiv�yatta� kule janma mad�yatta� tu pauru�a�>% Ve. 3. 33.
          #<--ahor�tra�># a day of the gods. i. e. the human year.
          #<--upahata># a. illfated, unfortunate; Mu. 6. 8.
          #<--karnan># n. offering oblations to gods.
          #<--k�ta># a. 1. fated. --2. natural.
          #<--kovid, --ci�taka�, --j�a�># an astrologer, a fortune-teller; Y. 1. 313; K�m. 9.; 25.
          #<--gati�># f. turn or course of fate; %<mukt�j�la� ciraparicita� ty�jito daivagaty�>% Me. 96; Pt. 3. 174.
          #<--ta�tra># a. dependent on fate.
          #<--d�pa�># the eye.
          #<--durvip�ka�># hardness of fortune, adverseness or unpropitiousness of fate, an evil turn of fate; U. 1. 40
          #<--do�a�># badness of fate.
          #<--para># a. 1. trusting to fate, a fatalist. --2. fated, predestined.
          #<--pra�na�># 1. fortune-telling, astrology. --2. a voice from heaven.
          #<--yuga�># 'a Yuga of the gods', said to consist of 12000 divine years, but see Kull. on Ms. 1. 71.
          #<--yoga�># a lucky coincidence, fortuitous combination, fortune, chance; (%<daivayogena, daivayog�t>% fortunately, accidentally).
          #<--lekhaka�># a fortune-teller, an astrologer.
          #<--va�a�, --�a�># the power of destiny, subjection to fate.
          #<--v���># 1. a voice from heaven. --2. the Sanskrit language; cf. K�v. 1. 33 quoted above.
          #<--h�na># a. ill-fated, unfortunate, unlucky.

#<daivaka�># A god, deity.

#<daivata># a. (%<t�>% f.) [%<devat�-a�>%]
     (1) Divine.
     (2) (At the end of an adj. comp.) Honouring or worshipping as one's deity, as in %<s�ryadaivat� jan��. --ta�>% A god, deity, divinity; %<m�da� g� daivata� vipra gh�ta� madhu catu�pada� pradak�i��ni kurv�ta>% Ms. 4. 39, 153; U. 4. 4; Amaru. 3.
     (2) A number of gods, the whole class of gods; Ve. 2.
     (3) An idol. (The word is said to be m. also, but is rarely used in that gender. Mamma�a notices it as a fault called %<aprayuktatva;>% see %<aprayukta>%).
     (4) N. of the third K��a of Y�ska's Nirukta.

#<daivatas># ind. By chance, fortunately, luckily.

#<daivatya># a. A ddressed or sacred to a deity; Y. 1. 99; Ms. 2. 18 9; 4. 124. %<--tya�>% A deity.

#<daivika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<deva-�hak>%] Relating to the gods, divine; Ms. 1. 65, 8. 409. %<--ka�>% An inevitable accident.

#<daivin># m. An astrologer.

#<daivya># a. (%<vy�>% or %<vy�>% f.) Divine. %<--vya�>%
     (1) Fortune, fate.
     (2) Divine power.

#<daivala�, --laka�># The servant of an evil spirit.

#<daiv�ripa�># A conch-shell(%<�a�kha>%).

#<daiv�suram># The natural enmity subsisting between the gods and the demons.

#<dai�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<de�ena nirv�tta� tasyeda� v�-�ha�>%]
     (1) Local, provincial.
     (2) National, belonging to the whole country.
     (3) Belonging or having reference to space; Bha�a P. 120.
     (4) Acquainted with any place.
     (5) Teaching, pointing, directing, showing. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A teacher, preceptor.
     (2) A guide.

#<dai��ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<di��amiti matiryasya, �hak>%] Fated, predestined. %<--ka�>% A fatalist.

#<daihika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<dehe bhava�, tasyeda� v� �hak>%] Bodily, corporeal.

#<daihya># a. [%<dehe bhava� --�ya�>%] Bodily. %<--hya�>% The soul (enshrined in the body).

#<do># 4 P. (%<dyati, dita;>% caus. %<d�payati;>% desid. %<ditsati>%)
     (1) To cut, divide.
     (2) To mow, reap. --WITH %<ava>% to cut or lop off; %<yadanyasminyaj�e srucyavadyati>% �at. Br.

#<dogdh�># See under %<druh>%.

#<dogha�># A calf.

#<dora�># A rope(%<rajju>%).

#<dorakam># A string for fastening the wires of a lute.

#<dola�># [%<dal gha�>%]
     (1) Swinging, rocking, oscillating.
     (2) A swing, litter.
     (3) A festival held on the fourteenth or full-moon day of the month of Ph�lguna when figures of 'young K���a' (%<b�lak���a>%) are swung in a swing.

#<dol�, dolik�>#
     (1) A litter, palanquin.
     (2) A swing, hammock (fig. also); %<�s�tsa dol�calacittav�tti�>% R. 14. 34; 9. 46; 19. 44; %<sa�dehadol�m�ropyate>% K. 207.
     (3) Swinging, fluctuation.
     (4) Doubt, uncertainty.
     (5) The Indigo plant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhirƬha, --�rƬha># a. (lit.) mounted on a swing; (fig.) uncertain, irresolute, disquieted.
          #<--yuddha�># uncertainty of success, a fight with varying success; �i. 18. 80.

#<dol�yate># Den. A.
     (1) To swing, rock to and fro, oscillate, fluctuate, vacillate (fig. also).
     (2) To be restless or uneasy.

#<dol�yam�na># a.
     (1) Swinging, oscillating.
     (2) Wavering, vacillating.
     (3) Perplexed, doubtful.

#<dol�yita, dolita># a. Swung, shaken, oscillating &c.

#<dolik�, dol�>#
     (1) A cradle.
     (2) A swing.

#<do�a, do�ika, do�in># See under %<du�>%.

#<do�an># m., n. (This word has no forms for the first five inflections, i. e. before acc. pl.) An arm.

#<do�as># f. Night. --n. Darkness.

#<do��># ind. At night; %<do��'pi n�namahim���urasau kileti>% �i. 4. 46; 62. --f
     (1) The arm.
     (2) The darkness of night, night; %<gharmak�ladivasa iva k�apitado�a�>% K. 37 (where the word means 'a fault or sin' also).
     -- Comp.
          #<--�sya�, --tilaka�># a lamp.
          #<--kara�># the moon.

#<do��tana># a. (%<n�>% f.) Nightly, nocturnal; R. 13. 76.

#<dos># m. n. [%<damyate anena dam do'si arddharc�-;>% U�. 2. 69] (%<do�ana>% is optionally substituted for this word after acc. dual)
     (1) The forearm, the arm; %<tamup�dravadudyamya dak�i�a� dorni��cara�>% R. 15. 23; %<hemap�tragata� dorbhy�m�dadh�na� paya�caru>% 10. 51; Ku. 3. 76.
     (2) The part of an are defining its sine.
     (3) The side of a triangle or square.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga�u (dorga�a)># a. crooked-armed,
          #<--graha (dorgraha)># a. strong, powerful.
          #<--ha�>#) pain in the arm.
          #<--jy� (dorjy�)># the sine of the base.
          #<--da�a� (derda�a�>#) a stick-like arm, strong arm; Mv. 7. 8; Bv. 1. 128.
          #<--nikartana� (dornikartama�)># amputation of the arm.
          #<--m�la� (do�rbh�la�)># the arm-pit.
          #<--yuddha� (doryuddha�)># a duel; Mv. 5. 37.
          #<--��lin (do� ��lin)># possessed of strong arms, warlike, brave; Ve. 3. 32.
          #<--�ikhara� (do� �i�khara�)># the shoulder.
          #<--sahasrabh�t (do� sahasrabh�t)># m. 1. an epithet of the demon B��a. --2. an epithet of Sahasr�rjuna.
          #<--stha� (dostha�)># 1. a servant. --2. service. --3. a player. --4. play, sport.

#<doha, dohana, dohya># &c. See under %<duh>%.

#<dohada� --dam># [%<doham�kar�a� dad�ti d�-ka>%]
     (1)
          (a) The longing of a pregnant woman; %<praj�vat� dohada�a�sin� te>% R. 14. 45; %<upetya s� dohadadu�kha��lat�� yadeva vavre tad��yad�h�ta�>% 3. 6, 7.
          (b) The desired object itself.
     (2) Pregnancy.
     (3) The desire of plants at budding time (as, for instance, of the A�oka to be kicked by young ladies, of the Bakula to with sprinkled by mouthfuls of liquor &c.); %<mah�ruh� dohadaseka�akter�k�lika� korakamudgira�ti>% N. 3. 21; R. 8. 62; Me. 78; see %<a�oka>%.
     (4) Vehement desire; %<pravartitamah�samaradohad� narapataya�>% Ve. 4.
     (5) Wish or desire in general.
     -- Comp.
          #<--lak�a�a�># 1 the foetus, the embryo (%<= daurh�da-k�a�a>% q. v.) --2. the period of passing from one stage of life to another.

#<dohadavat�># A pregnant woman longing for anything.

#<dohadin># a. Eagerly longing for, ardently desirous of.

#<dohala�># See %<dohada; v�th� vahasi dohala�>% (v. l.): %<lalitak�mis�dh�ra�a�>% M. 3. 16.

#<dohal�># The A�oka tree.

#<dau���lyam># Bad temper, wickedness, wicked disposition.

#<dau�s�dhika�>#
     (1) A door-keeper, porter.
     (2) The superintendent of a village.

#<dau�sram># Wrangling between women.

#<dauk�(g�)la�># A car covered with silk cloth. %<--la�>% Fine silk cloth.

#<dautyam># Message, mission.

#<daur�tmyam>#
     (1) Wickedness, evil or wicked temper, depravity; R. 15. 72.
     (2) Mischievousness; %<gu��n�mave daur�tmy�d dhuri dhuryo niyujyate>% K. P. 10.

#<dauritam># Mischief, evil, harm.

#<daurgatyam>#
     (1) Poverty, want, destitution; Pt. 2. 92.
     (2) Wretchedness, distress.

#<daurga�dhyam># Bad or disagreeable smell.

#<daurgraha�># The A�vamedha sacrifice.

#<daurgyam># Difficulty.

#<daurjanyam># Wickedness, depravity.

#<daurj�vityam># A wretched or miserable life.

#<daurbalya� --lam># Impotency, debility, weakness, feebleness; Ms. 8. 171; Bg. 2. 3.

#<daurbh�gineya�># The son of a woman disliked by her husband.

#<daurbh�gyam># Ill-luck, misfortune; Y. 1. 283.

#<daurbhr�tram># A quarrel or disagreement between brothers.

#<daurmanasyam>#
     (1) Evil disposition.
     (2) Mental pain, affliction, dejection, sorrow.
     (3) Despair.

#<daurma�tryam># Evil advice, bad counsel; %<daurma�try�nn�patirvina�yati>% Bh. 2. 42.

#<daurlabhyam># Scarcity, rarity.

#<daurvacasyam># Evil speech, bad language.

#<daurv��am>#
     (1) The sap of D�rv� or bent grass.
     (2) A clean leaf (%<i��apar�a>%.)

#<daurh�da�, dauh�dam>#
     (1) Evil disposition of the mind, enmity; (also %<daurh�rda>% in this sense).
     (2) Pregnancy; %<sudak�i�� daurh�dalak�a�a� davau>% R. 3. 1.
     (3) The longing of a pregnant woman.
     (4) Desire in general.

#<daurh�dayam># Evil disposition of mind, enmity.

#<dauleya�># A tortoise.

#<daulmi�># An epithet of Indra.

#<dauv�rika�># (%<k�>% f.) A door-keeper, warder; R. 6. 59.

#<dau�caryam>#
     (1) Evil conduct, wickedness.
     (2) A bad deed.

#<dau�ka># a. (%<�k�>% f.) One who swims by the help of his arms.

#<dau�kula># a. (%<l�>% f.), %<dau�kuleya>% a. (%<y�>% f.) Sprung from a low family, born in a contemptible family.

#<dau��ya�, dau��havam># Badness, wickedness.

#<dau�ya�(�ma�)ti�># A son of Dushyanta; %<dau�ya�timapratiratha� tanaya� nive�ya>% S. 4. 19.

#<dauhitra�># [%<duhiturapatya� a�>%] A daughter's son; Ms. 3. 148, 9. 131. %<--tra�>% Sesamum seed.

#<dauhitr�ya�a�># The son of a daughter's son.

#<dauhitr�># A daughter's daughter.

#<dauh�din�># A pregnant woman.

#<dyavidyav�># f. A day.

#<dyu># 2 P. (%<dyauti>%) To advance towards, encounter, attack, assail; Bk. 6. 118, 14. 101.

#<dyu># n.
     (1) A day.
     (2) The sky.
     (3) Brightness.
     (4) Heaven.
     (5) Sharpness; cf. %<adyu>%. --m. Fire. (%<dyu>% is a substitute for %<div>% f. before terminations beginning with consonants and in compounds).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga�># a bird.
          #<--cara�># 1. a planet. --2. a bird.
          #<--jaya�># attainment or gaining of heaven.
          #<--dala�># noon.
          #<--dhuni�># f.,
          #<--nad�># the heavenly Ganges.
          #<--niv�sa�># a deity, god; %<�ok�gnin�'g�d dyuniv�sabh�ya�>% Bk. 3. 21.
          #<--niv�sin># m. 1. a deity. --2. a virtuous man.
          #<--pati�># 1. the sun. --2. an epithet of Indra.
          #<--ma�i�># the sun.
          #<--yo�it># f. an apsaras.
          #<--loka�># heaven.
          #<--�ad, --sad># m. 1. a god, deity; �i. 1. 43. --2. a planet.
          #<--sarit># f. the Ganges.

#<dyuka�># An owl.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�># a crow.

#<dyuk�a># a. Ved.
     (1) Celestial, heavenly.
     (2) Shining, brilliant. %<--k�a�>% An epithet of
     (1) Varu�a,
     (2) Aryaman,
     (3) Indra,
     (4) Agni,
     (5) Soma.

#<dyut>#
     (1) A. (%<dyetate, dyutita>% or %<dyotita;>% desid. %<didyuti�ate, didyoti�ate>%) To shine, be bright or brilliant, %<didyute ca yath� ravi�>% Bk. 14. 104; 6. 26, 7. 107; 8. 89. --Caus. (%<dyotayati-te>%)
     (1) To illuminate, irradiate; Bk. 8. 46; Ku. 6. 4.
     (2) To make clear, explain, elucidate.
     (3) To express, mean. --WITH %<abhi>% (Caus.) to illuminate; R. 6. 36. %<--vi>% to shine, be bright; %<vyadyoti��a sabh�vedy�masau nara�ikhitray�>% �i. 2. 3; 1. 20.

#<dyut># m. A ray of light.

#<dyuti�># f. [%<dyut-in>%]
     (1) Splendour, brightness, lustre, beauty; %<k�ca� k��canasa�sarg�ddhatte m�rakat�� dyuti�>% H. Pr. 41, M�l. 2. 10; R. 3. 64.
     (2) Light, a ray of light; Bh. 1. 61.
     (3) Majesty, dignity; Ms. 1. 87.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�># the polar star or the sage Dhruva.
          #<--dhara�># Vi��u.

#<dyutita># a. Illuminated, shining bright.

#<dyota�># [%<dyut-bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Light, lustre, brilliance; as in %<khady��ta>%.
     (2) Sunshine.
     (3) Heat.

#<dyotaka># a. [%<dyut-�vul>%]
     (1) Shining.
     (2) Illuminating.
     (3) Explaining, making manifest, showing.

#<dyotana># a. [%<dyut-yuc>%]
     (1) Bright, shining.
     (2) Illuminating.
     (3) Explaining, elucidating. %<--na�>% A lamp. %<--na�>%
     (1) Shining.
     (2) Illuminating.
     (3) Explaining.
     (4) Sight, seeing.
     (5) Light.
     (6) Dawn.

#<dyotanik�># Explanation, elucidation.

#<dyotani># a. Shining. %<--ni�>% Ved. Splendour, lustre.

#<dyotita># p. p.
     (1) Illuminated.
     (2) Illustrated; see %<dyut>%.

#<dyotin># a. Splendid, bright.

#<dyotis># n.
     (1) Light, brightness, lustre.
     (2) A star.
     -- Comp.
          #<--i�ga�a� (dyotiri�ga�a�)># a fire-fly.

#<dyumat># a.
     (1) Bright, brilliant.
     (2) Clear, loud.
     (3) Strong, vigorous.
     (4) Calm, serene.
     -- Comp.
          #<--g�na�># a mode of chanting the S�maveda.
          #<--sena�># N. of a king of ��lva, and father of Satyavat, husband of S�vitr�.

#<dyumnam>#
     (1) Splendour, glory, lustre.
     (2) Energy, strength, power.
     (3) Wealth, property.
     (4) Inspiration.
     (5) Sacrificial offering or oblation.

#<dyumnin># a.
     (1) Having wealth or oblations.
     (2) Majestic.
     (3) Inspired.
     (4) Powerful.

#<dy�ta�, --tam># [%<div bh�ve-kta-��h arddharc�->%]
     (1) Play, gambling, playing with dice; %<dy�ta� hi n�ma puru�asy�si�h�sana� r�jya�>% Mk. 2; %<dravya� labdha� dy�tenaiva d�r� mitra� dy�tenaiva . datta� bhukta� dy�tenaiva sarva� na��a� dy�tenaiva>% 2. 7; %<agr��ibhiryatkriyate talloke dy�tamucyate>% Ms. 9. 223.
     (2) (fig.) A battle, fight.
     (3) The prize won.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhik�rin># m. the keeper of a gambling-house.
          #<--kara�, --k�t># m. a gamester, a gambler; %<aya� dy�takara� sabhikena khal�kriyate>% Mk. 2.
          #<--k�ra�, --k�raka�># 1. the keeper of a gambling house. --2. a gambler.
          #<--krŬ�># playing at dice, gambling.
          #<--p�r�im�, --paur�im�># the day of full moon in the month of A�vina (also called %<koj�gara>%) when people spend their time in games of chance in honour of Lak�m�, the goddess of wealth.
          #<--pratipada># f. the first day of the bright half of K�rtika (usually spent in gambling).
          #<--v�ja�># a cowrie, a shell used in playing.
          #<--v�tti�># 1. a professional gambler. --2. the keeper of a gambling-house.
          #<--sabh�, --sam�ja�># 1. a gambling house. --2. an assembly of gamblers.

#<dy�na># a.
     (1) Playing, sporting.
     (2) Lamenting, sorry. %<--na�>% The seventh sign of the zodiac.

#<dyai># 1 P. (%<dy�yati>%)
     (1) To despise, treat with contempt.
     (2) To disfigure.

#<dyo># f. (Nom. sing. %<dyau�>%) Heaven, paradise, the sky; %<dyaurbh�mir�po h�daya� yama��ca>% Pt. 1. 182; S. 2. 14. (In Dvandva compounds %<dyo>% is changed to %<dy�v�,>% e. g. %<dy�v�p�thivyau, dy�v�bh�m�, dy�va k�ame>% 'heaven and earth').
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh�mi�># a bird.
          #<--sad># m. (%<dyo�ad>%) a god.

#<draka�a�, draga�a�># A kettle-drum; (used in awakening sleepers).

#<drak�a�am># A measure of weight, a tola.

#<dra�hayati># Den. P.
     (1) To make firm, fasten, tighten, (lit.); as in %<ja��j��agra�thi� dra�hayati>%.
     (2) To strengthen, confirm, corroborate; %<nive�a� �ail�n�� tadidamiti buddhi� dra�hayati>% U. 2. 27; %<vi�uddherutkar�astvayi tu mama bhakti� dra�hayati>% 4. 11.

#<dra�himan># m.
     (1) Tightness, firmness; %<badh�na dragiva dra�himarama��ya� parikara�>% G. L. 47.
     (2) Confirmation, corroboration; %<uktasy�rthasya dra�himne>% �a�kara.
     (3) Assertion, affirmation.
     (4) Heaviness.

#<drapsa># a. Dripping, trickling down. %<--psa�>%
     (1) A drop.
     (2) A spark (of fire). %<--psa�>% Diluted sour milk, diluted curds; (also %<drapsya�>%).

#<dram># 1 P. (%<dramati>%) To go about, run, run about; Bk. 14. 70.

#<drammam># A drachma; (a word derived from the Greek drachme).

#<drava># a. [%<dru gatau-bh�ve ap>%]
     (1) Running (as a horse).
     (2) Dropping, oozing, wet, dripping; %<�k�ipya k� cid dravar�gameva (p�da�)>% R. 7. 7.
     (3) Flowing, fluid.
     (4) Liquid (opp. %<ka�hina>%); Ku. 2. 11.
     (5) Melted, liquefied. %<--va�>%
     (1) Going, walking about, motion.
     (2) Dropping, trickling, oozing, exudation.
     (3) Flight, retreat.
     (4) Play, amusement, sport.
     (5) Fluidity, liquefaction.
     (6) A liquid substance, fluid; U. 3. 25; 2. 16.
     (7) Juice, essence.
     (8) Decoction
     (9) Speed, velocity. (%<drav�k�>% means 'to melt, liquefy'. %<drav�bh�>% to be melted, as with pity &c.; %<drav�bhavati me mana�>% Mv. 7. 34; %<drav�bh�ta� prem�� tava h�dayamasmink�a�a iva>% U. 3. 13; %<drav�bh�ta� manye patati jalar�pa�e gagana�>% Mk. 5. 25.)
     -- Comp.
          #<--�dh�ra�># 1. a small vessel or receiver. --2. the hands joined together and hollowed, (%<= culuka>% q. v).
          #<--itara># a. solid, hard.
          #<--uttara># a. very fluid.
          #<--ja�># treacle.
          #<--dravya�># a fluid substance.
          #<--ras�># 1. lac. --2. gum. --3. extract.

#<dravaka, drava�a># a.
     (1) Running.
     (2) Oozing, trickling.

#<drava�t�># A river.

#<dravasyati># Den. P.
     (1) To trouble or afflict oneself.
     (2) To serve or wait upon a person.

#<dravi�a�>#
     (1) N. of a country on the east coast of the Deccan (pl.); %<asti dravi�e�u k��c� n�ma nagar�>% Dk. 130.
     (2) An inhabitant or native of that country; %<jaraddravi�adh�rmikasyecchay� nis���ai�>% K. 229.
     (3) N. of a degraded tribe; cf. Ms. 10. 22.

#<dravi�am># [%<dru-inan;>% U�. 2. 50]
     (1) Wealth, money, property, substance; Ve. 3. 20; Pt. 3. 174; Bv. 4. 29.
     (2) Gold; R. 4. 70.
     (3) Strength, power.
     (4) Valour, prowess.
     (5) A thing, matter, material.
     (6) That of which anything is made.
     (7) A wish, desire.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhipati� --��vara�># an epithet of Kubera.
          #<--prada�># an epithet of Vi��u.

#<dravi�asyu># a. Desiring wealth or sacrificial offerings.

#<dravyam>#
     (1) A thing, substance, object, matter.
     (2) The ingredient or material of anything.
     (3) A material to work upon.
     (4) A fit or suitable object (to receive instruction, &c.): Mu. 7. 14; see %<adravya>% also.
     (5) An elementary substance, the substratum of properties, one of the seven categories of the Vai�e�ikas; (the dravyas are nine: %<--p�thivyaptejov�yv�k��ak�ladig�tmaman��si>%).
     (6) Any possession, wealth, goods, property, money; %<tattasya kimapi dravya� yo hi yasya priyo jana�>% U. 2. 19.
     (7) A medicinal substance or drug.
     (8) Modesty.
     (9) Bell-metal. (10) Spirituous liquor.
     (11) A wager, stake.
     (12) Anointing, plastering.
     (13) An ointment.
     (14) The animal-dye, lac.
     (15) Extract, gum.
     -- Comp.
          #<--arjana�, --v�ddhi�, --siddhi�># f. acquisition of wealth.
          #<--ogha�># f. affluence, abundance of wealth.
          #<--ga�a�># a class of 37 similar substances (in Medic.).
          #<--parigraha�># the possession of property or wealth.
          #<--prak�ti�># f. the nature of matter.
          #<--v�caka�># a substantive.
          #<--sa�sk�ra�># the consecration of articles for sacrifice &c.

#<dravyaka�># A carrier of anything.

#<dravyamaya># a. (%<y�>% f.) Material.
     (2) Having any substance.
     (3) Consisting of wealth.

#<dravyavat># a.
     (1) Rich, wealthy.
     (2) Inherent in the substance.

#<dra��avya># pot. p. [%<d��-tavya>%]
     (1) To be seen, visible.
     (2) Perceptible.
     (3) Fit to be seen, investigated, or examined.
     (4) Lovely, pleasing to the sight, beautiful; %<tvay� dra��avy�n�� para� na d���a�>% S. 2; Bh. 1. 8.
     (5) To be understood.
     (6) To be regarded or considered as.

#<dra�­># m [%<d��-t�c>%]
     (1) A seer, one who sees mentally; as in %<��ayo ma�tradra���ra�>%.
     (2) A judge.

#<draha�># A deep lake.

#<dr�># 2 P. (%<dr�ti, dr��a>%)
     (1) To sleep.
     (2) To run, make haste.
     (3) To fly, run away.
     (4) To be ashamed.

#<dr��a># a.
     (1) Flown, run away.
     (2) Sleeping, sleepy. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Running away, flight, retreat.
     (2) Sleep.

#<dr�k># ind. Quickly, instantly, forthwith, immediately.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh�taka�># water just drawn from a well.

#<dr�k��># Vine, grape, (the creeper or the fruit); %<dr�k�e drak�ya�ti ke tv��>% G�t. 12; R. 4. 65; Bv. 1. 14, 4. 39.
     -- Comp.
          #<--rasa�># grape-juice, wine.

#<dr�kh># 1 P. (%<dr�khati>%)
     (1) To become dry.
     (2) To be able, or sufficient.
     (3) To prohibit, prevent.
     (4) To adorn, grace.

#<dr�gh># 1 A. (%<dr�ghate>%)
     (1) To be able.
     (2) To stretch.
     (3) To exert oneself.
     (4) To be weary or fatigued.
     (5) To torment, vex.
     (6) To wander about.

#<dr�ghayati># Den. P.
     (1) To lengthen, stretch, extend.
     (2) To increase, in tensify; %<dr�ghaya�ti hi me �oka� smaryam��� gu��stava>% Bk. 18. 33.
     (3) To tarry, delay.

#<dr�ghiman># m.
     (1) Length.
     (2) A degree of longitude.

#<dr�ghi��ha># a. Longest, very long; (superl. of %<d�rgha>% q. v.).

#<dr�gh�yas># a. (%<s�>% f.) Longer, very long; (compar. of %<d�rgha>% q. v.); Bv. 1. 35.

#<dr��k�># 1 P. (%<dr��k�ati>%)
     (1) To desire, long for.
     (2) To croak, sound (as a bird).
     (3) To utter a discordant sound.

#<drì># 1 A. (%<drìate>%)
     (1) To cut, divide, split.
     (2) To be pulled to pieces.

#<dr�pa�>#
     (1) Mud, mire.
     (2) Heaven, sky.
     (3) A fool, an idiot.
     (4) An epithet of Siva.
     (5) A small shell.

#<dr�mila�># N. of Ch��akya.

#<dr�va�># [%<dra-bh�ve-gha�>%]
     (1) Flight, retreat.
     (2) Speed.
     (3) Running, flowing.
     (4) Heat.
     (5) Liquefaction, melting.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�># a flux.

#<dr�vaka># [%<dru-�vul>%] a.
     (1) Attracting, captivating.
     (2) Solvent.
     (3) Liquefying. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A flux used to assist the fusion of metals.
     (2) The loadstone.
     (3) Moon-stone.
     (4) A thief.
     (5) A sharp or clever man, wit, wag.
     (6) A libertine, lecher. %<--ka>% Wax.

#<dr�va�am># [%<dra--�ic--yuc>%]
     (1) Putting to flight.
     (2) Melting, fusing.
     (3) Distilling.
     (4) The clearing-nut.

#<dr�vik�># Spittle, saliva.

#<dr�vita># a.
     (1) Put to flight, driven away.
     (2) Fused, melted.
     (3) Softened, mollified.

#<dr�vya># a.
     (1) To be made to run or put to flight.
     (2) Fusible.

#<dr�vi�a�># [%<dravi�ade�o'bhijano'sya-a�>%]
     (1) A Dravidian, Dravi�a.
     (2) A general name for a Br�hma�a of any of the five southern tribes (the %<pa�cadravi�a), dr�vi�a, kar���a, gurjara, mah�ra ��ra>% and %<taila�ga. --���>% pl. The Dravi�a country and its people. %<--��>% Cardamoms.

#<dr�vi�aka�># Zedoary. %<--ka�>% Black salt.

#<dr�h># 1 A. (%<dr�hate>%) To wake.

#<dru># I. 1 P. (%<dravati, druta;>% desid. %<drudrƫati>%)
     (1) To run, flow, run away, retreat, fly (often with acc.); %<yath� nad�n�� bahavo�bu'veg�� samudramev�bhimukha� drava�ti>% Bg. 11. 28; %<rak���si bh�t�ni di��� drava�ti>% 36; %<druta� dravata kaurav��>% Mb.
     (2) To rush, attack, assault quickly; Bk. 9. 95.
     (3) To become fluid, dissolve, melt, ooze (fig. also); %<dravati ca himara�m�vudrate ca�drak��ta�>% M�l. 1. 24; 8. 12; U. 6. 12; Pt. 4. 33; %<dravati h�dayametat>% Ve. 5. 21; �i. 9. 9; Bk. 2. 12.
     (4) To go, move. --Caus. %<dr�vayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to run away, put to flight.
     (2) To melt, fuse. --II. 5 P. (%<dru�oti>%)
     (1) To hurt, injure; %<ta� dudr�v�dri�� kapi�>% Bk. 14. 81, 85.
     (2) To go.
     (3) To repent.

#<druta># p. p. [%<dru-kta>%]
     (1) Quick, swift, speedy.
     (2) Flown, run away, escaped.
     (3) Melted, liquid, dissolved.
     (4) Scattered, diffused.
     (5) Indistinct.
     (6) Moved, softened; M�l. 5. 28; see %<dru. --ta�>%
     (1) A scorpion.
     (2) A tree.
     (3) A cat. %<--ta�>% ind. Quickly, swiftly, speedily, immediately.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pada># a. going quickly.
          #<--vila�bita�># N. of a metre; see App. I.

#<druti�># f.
     (1) Melting, dissolving.
     (2) Going, running away.

#<dru># m. n. [%<dravaty�rdhva� dru-b�--�u>%]
     (1) Wood.
     (2) Any instrument made of wood. --m.
     (1) A tree; Ms. 7. 131.
     (2) A branch. --f. Motion.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kilima�># the Devad�ru tree.
          #<--gha�a�># 1. a mallet, wooden mace. --2. an iron weapon made like a carpenter's hammer. --3. an axe, a hatchet. --4. an epithet of Brahm�.
          #<--ghn�># a hatchet.
          #<--nakha�># a thorn.
          #<--nasa (�asa)># a. largenosed.
          #<--na (�a) ha�># a scabbard; see %<dru�a-ha>% also.
          #<--pada�># Ved. a pillar (in general).
          #<--pad�># a splay-footed female.
          #<--sallaka�># a kind of tree (%<piy�la>%).

#<druta, druti�># See under %<dru>%.

#<dru�># 1. 6. P. (%<dro�ati, dru�ati>%) To sink, perish.

#<dru�># 6 P. (%<dru�ati>%)
     (1) To make curved or crooked, bend.
     (2) To go, move.
     (3) To hurt, injure.

#<dru�a�># [%<dru�-kta>%]
     (1) A scorpion.
     (2) A bee.
     (3) A rogue. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A bow.
     (2) A sword.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ha�># a sheath, scabbard.

#<dru��># A bow-string.

#<dru�i� --��># f.
     (1) A small or female tortoise.
     (2) A bucket.
     (3) A centipede.

#<drupada�># N. of a king of the P�nch�las. [He was a son of P��ata. He and Dro�a were school-fellows, as theyearnt the science of archery from Dro�a's a ther, Bharadv�ja. After Drupada had ucceeded to the throne, Dro�a, when in pecuniary difficulties, went to him on the strength of his former friendship, but the proud monarch disrespected and slighted him. For this Dro�a afterwards got him captured by his pupils the Pa�avas, but wa� kind enough to spare his life, and allowed him to retain half his kingdom. But the defeat sustained by him at Dro�a's hands rankled in his soul, and with the desire of getting a son who would avenge the wrong done to him, he performed a sacrifice, when a son named Dh���adyumna (and a daughter called Draupad�) sprang up from the fire. This son afterwards treacherously cut off the head of Dro�a; see Dro�a also].

#<druma�># [%<dru� ��kh�styasya-ma�;>% cf. P. V. 2. 108]
     (1) A tree; %<yatra drum� api m�g� api ba�dhavo me>% U. 3. 8.
     (2) A tree of Paradise.
     (3) An epithet of Kubera.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�># an elephant.
          #<--�maya�># lac, gum.
          #<--��raya�># a lizard.
          #<--��vara�># 1. the palm tree. --2. the moon. --3. the %<parij�ta>% tree.
          #<--utpala># the Kar�ik�ra tree.
          #<--nakha�, --mara�># a thorn.
          #<--vy�dhi�># lac, gum.
          #<--�re��ha�># the palm tree.
          #<--�a�a�># a grove of trees.

#<drumi��># An assemblage of trees.

#<druvaya�># A measure (%<m�na�>%).

#<druh># 4 P. (%<druhyati, drugdha>%)
     (1) To bear malice or hatred.
     (2) To seek to hurt or injure, plot maliciously or revengefully, meditate mischief; (generally with the dat. of the object of hatred); %<y�nveti m�� druhyati mahyameva s�tretyup�la�bhi tay�livarga�>% N. 3. 7; Bk. 4. 39.

#<druh># a. (At the end of comp.) (Nom. sing. %<dhruk-g, dhru�-�>%) Injuring, hurting, plotting or acting as an enemy against; �i. 2. 35; Ms. 5. 90. --f. Injury, damage.

#<drugdha># p. p. Injured, plotted against. %<--gdha�>% An offence, injury, malevolent act.

#<drogdh�># a. Malevolent, hater.

#<drogha�># Injury, damage.

#<droha�># [%<druh bh�ve-gha�>%]
     (1) Plotting against, seeking to hurt or assail, injury, mischief, malice; %<adroha�apatha� k�tv�>% Pt. 2. 35; Bg. 1. 38; Ms. 2. 161, 7. 48, 9. 17.
     (2) Treachery, perfidy.
     (3) Wrong, offence.
     (4) Rebellion.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�a�># 1. a religious impostor, hypocrite, impostor. --2. a hunter. --3. a false man.
          #<--ci�tana�># a malicious thought, malice prepense, a thought or attempt to injure.
          #<--buddhi># a. bent on mischief or evil design. (
          #<--ddhi�># f.) a wicked or evil purpose.

#<drohita># a. Maliciously inclined, malevolent, hostile.

#<drohin># a.
     (1) Hurting, injuring.
     (2) Malevolent, malicious.
     (3) Plotting against, rebellious.

#<druha�>#
     (1) A son.
     (2) A lake. %<--h�>% A daughter.

#<druha�a�, druhi�a�># N. of Br�hm� or �iva or Vi��u.

#<dr�># 5. 9. P. (%<dr��o-��-ti,>%)
     (1) To hurt, injure.
     (2) To go, move.

#<dr��># Gold.

#<dr�gha�a�># A hammer, an iron club; see %<dugha�a>%.

#<dr��a�># A scorpion. %<--�a�>% A bow.

#<drek># 1 A. (%<drekate>%)
     (1) To sound.
     (2) To grow, increase.
     (3) To show joy, be exhilarated.

#<drai># 1 P. (%<dr�yati>%) To sleep; cf. %<dr�>%.

#<dro�a�># [cf. U�. 3. 10]
     (1) A lake 400 poles long.
     (2) A cloud (or a particular kind of cloud) abounding in water (from which rain streams forth as from a bucket); %<koyameva�vidhe k�le k�lap��asthite mayi . an�v���ihate �asye dro�amegha ivodita� ..>% Mk. 10. 26.
     (3) A raven or a carrion crow.
     (4) A scorpion.
     (5) A tree (in general).
     (6) A tree bearing (white) flowers.
     (7) N. of the preceptor of the Kauravas and P��avas. [Dro�a was the son of the sage Bharadv�ja, and was so called because the seed, which fell at the sight of a nymph called Gh�t�chi, was preserved by the sage in a drona. Though a Br�hma�a by birth, he was wellversed in the science of arms which he learnt from Para�ur�ma. He afterwards taught the Kauravas and the P��avas the science of arms and archery. When, however, the great war commenced, he attached himself to the side of the Kauravas, and after Bh�shma had been mortally wounded'lodged in the cage of darts' --he assumed the command of the Kaurava forces and maintained the struggle for four successive days, achieving wonde ful exploits and killing thousands of warriors on the P��ava side. On the fifteenth day of the battle the fight continued even during the night, and it was on the morning of the 16th that Bh�ma, at the suggestion of K���a, said within Dro�a's hearing that A�vatth�man was slain, (the fact being that an elephant named A�vatth�man had fallen on the field). Being at a loss to understand how that could be, he appealed to Yudhi��hira, 'the truthful', who also, at the advice of K���a, gave an evasive reply-uttered loudly the word A�vatth�man and added Gaja or elephant' in a very low tone; see Ve. 3. 9. Sorely grieved at the death of his only son, the kind-hearted old father fell in a swoon, and Dh���adyumna, his avowed enemy, took advantage of this circumstance, and cut off his head]. %<--�a�, --�a>% A measure of capacity, either the same as an ��haka or equal to 4 ��hakas or (1/16) of a Khar�, or 32 or 64 shers. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A wooden vessel or cup, bucket.
     (2) A tub.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�c�rya�># see %<dro�a>% above.
          #<--k�ka�, --k�kala�># a raven.
          #<--k��r�, --gh�, --dugdh�, --dugh�># a cow yielding a dron� of milk.
          #<--mukha�># the capital of 400 villages.
          #<--bhegha�># see %<dro�a>%
     (2) above.

#<dro�i�, --��># f. [%<dru-ni v� ��p;>% U�. 4 51]
     (1) An oval vessel of wood used for holding or pouring out water, a bucket, basin, baling-vessel.
     (2) A water-reservoir (%<jal�dh�ra>%).
     (3) A trough for feeding cattle.
     (4) A measure of capacity, equal to two ��rpas or 128 shers.
     (5) The valley or chasm between two mountains; %<b�haddro���ailak��t�raprade�amadhiti��hato m�dhavasy��tika� pray�mi>% M�l. 9; %<himavaddro��>% &c.
     (6) N. of the wife of Dro�a.
     (7) The plantain tree.
     (8) The Indigo plant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dala�># the Ketaka tree.

#<dro�ik�>#
     (1) A tub, bucket.
     (2) The Indigo plant.

#<drau��yana�, --ni�, drau�i�># An epithet of A�vatth�man; %<yadr�me�a k�ta� tadeva kurute drau��yani� krodhana�>% Ve. 3. 31.

#<drau�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Containing a drona.
     (2) Sown with a dron� of grain (as a field). %<--k�>% A vessel holding the measure drona.

#<drau��># A tub, trough.

#<draupad�># [%<drupadasy�patya� str�-a� ��p>%] N. of the daughter of Drupada, king of the P�nch�las. [She was won by Arjuna at her Svayamvara ceremony, and when he and his brothers returned home they told their mother that they had that day made a great acquisition. Whereupon the mother said "Well, then, my dear children, divide it amongst yourselves." As her words once uttered could not be changed, she became the common wife of the five brothers. When Yudhi��hira lost his kingdom and even himself and Draupad� in gambling, she was grossly insulted by Duh�assana q. v. and by Duryodhana's wife. But these and the like insults she bore with uncommon patience and endurance; and on several occasions, when she and her husbands were put to the test, she saved their credit (as on the occasion of Durv�sas begging food at night for his 60,000 pupils). At last, however, her patience was exhausted, and she taunted her husbands for the very tame way in which they put up with the insults and injuries inflicted upon them by their enemies; (see Ki. 1. 29-46). It was then that the P��avas resolved to enter upon the great Bh�rat� war. She is one of the five very chaste women whose names one is recommended to repeat; see %<ahaly�>%].

#<dropadeya�># A son of Draupadi; Bg. 1. 6, 18.

#<dva�da�># A plate on which hours are struck. %<--da�>% A pair, couple.

#<dva�dvam># [%<dvau dvau sah�bhivyaktau;>% cf. P. VIII. 1. 15. Sk.]
     (1) A pair, couple.
     (2) A couple of animals (including even men) of different sexes, i. e. male and female; %<dva�dv�ni bh�va� kriyay� vivavru�>% Ku. 3. 35; Me. 45; %<na cedida� dva�dvamayojayi�yat>% Ku. 7. 66; R. 1. 40; S. 2. 14, 7. 27.
     (3) A couple of opposite conditions or qualities, (such as %<sukha>% and %<du�kha, ��ta>% and %<u��a); balavat� hi dva�dv�n�� prav�ti�>% K. 135; %<dva�dvairayojayaccem�� sukhadu�kh�dibhi� praj��>% Ms. 1. 26; 6. 81; %<sarvarttunirv�tikare nivasannupaiti na dva�dvadu�khamiha ki�cidaki�cano'pi>% �i. 4. 64.
     (4) A strife, contention, quarrel, dispute, fight.
     (5) A duel.
     (6) Doubt, uncertainty.
     (7) A fortress, stronghold.
     (8) A secret. %<--dva�>%
     (1) (In gram.) One of the four principal kinds of compounds, in which two or more words are joined together which, if not compounded, would stand in the same case and be connected by the copulative conjunction 'and'; %<c�rthe dva�dva�>% P. II. 2. 29; %<dva�dva� s�m�sikasya ca>% Bg. 10. 33.
     (2) A kind of disease.
     (3) The sign Gemini of the zodiac.
     -- Comp.
          #<--cara, c�rin># a. living in couples. (--m.) the ruddy goose; %<dayit� dva�dvacara� patattri�a�>% R. 8. 56, 16. 63.
          #<--ja># a. 1. produced from morbid affection of two humours. --2. arising from a quarrel --3. arising from a couple.
          #<--bh�va�># antagonism, discord.
          #<--bhinna�># separation of the sexes.
          #<--bh�ta># a. 1. forming a couple. --2. doubtful, uncertain.
          #<--moha�># trouble caused by doubt.
          #<--yuddha�># a duel, a single combat.

#<dva�dva�a�># ind Two by two, in pairs or couples.

#<dva�dvin># a.
     (1) Forming a couple.
     (2) Opposed to one another (as %<sukha>% and %<du�kha>%), contradictory.
     (3) Quarrelsome, contentious.

#<dva�dv�bh�ta># a. Engaged in a single combat.

#<dvaya># a. (%<y�>% f.) Two-fold, double, of two kinds or sorts; %<anupek�a�e dvay� gati�>% Mu. 3; Bh. 2. 104 v. l.; sometimes used in pl. also; see �i. 3. 57. %<--ya�>%
     (1) Pair, couple, brace; (usually at the end of comp.); %<dvitayena dvayameva sa�gata�>% R. 8. 6; 1. 19; 3. 8; 4. 4.
     (2) Two fold nature, duplicity.
     (3) Untruthfulness.
     (4) (In gram.) The masculine and feminine gender. %<--y�>% A pair, couple.
     -- Comp.
          #<--atiga># a. one whose mind is freed from the influence of the two bad qualities %<rajas>% and %<tamas,>% a saint or a virtuous man.
          #<--�tmaka># a. of a two-fold nature.
          #<--v�din># a. doubletongued, insincere.
          #<--h�na># a. of the neuter gender.

#<dvayasa># a. (%<s�>% f.) A termination added to nouns in the sense of 'reaching to', 'as high or deep as', 'as far as'; %<gulphadvayase madapayasi>% K. 114; %<n�r�nita�badvayasa� babh�va (a�bha�)>% R. 16. 46; �i. 6. 55.

#<dv�ja, dv�tri��at, dv�da�a># &c. See under %<dvi>%.

#<dv�para� --ram># [%<dv�bhy�� satyatretayug�bhy�� para� p��o->% Tv.]
     (1) N. of the third Yuga of the world; Ms. 9. 301.
     (2) The side of a die marked with two points.
     (3) Doubt, suspense, uncertainty.

#<dv�mu�y�ya�a�># %<= dvy�mu�y�ya�a>% q. v.

#<dv�r># f.
     (1) A door, gate; Y. 3. 12; Ms. 3. 88.
     (2) Access, way.
     (3) A means, an expedient. (%<dv�r�>% 'by means of', 'through').
     -- Comp.
          #<--stha�, --sthita� (dv��stha�, dv�stha�, dv��sthita�, dv�sthita�)># a door-keeper, porter.

#<dv�ram># [%<dv�-�ic-ac>% Tv.]
     (1) A door, gateway, gate.
     (2) A passage, entrance, ingress, opening; %<athav� k�tav�gdv�re va��e'smin>% R. 1. 4; 11. 18.
     (3) An aperture of the human body; (they are nine); see %<kha�>% and Ku. 3. 50, Bg. 8. 12, and Ms. 6. 48 also.
     (4) Way, medium, means (%<dv�re�a>% 'through' 'by means of'; Pt. 1.). %<--r�>% A door.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhipa�># a porter, door-keeper.
          #<--ka��aka�># the bolt of a door.
          #<--kap��a�, --�a�># the leaf or panel of a door.
          #<--gopa�, --n�yaka� --pa�, --p�la�, --p�laka�># a door keeper, porter, warder. (
          #<--pa�>#) N. of Vi��u.
          #<--dar�in># m. a door-keeper.
          #<--d�ru�># teak-wood.
          #<--pa��a�># 1. the panel of a door. --2. the curtain of a door.
          #<--pi��># the threshold of a door.
          #<--pidh�na�># the bolt of a door.
          #<--balibhuj># m. 1. a crow. --2. a sparrow.
          #<--b�hu�># a door-post, jamb.
          #<--ya�tra�># a lock, bolt.
          #<--v�tta�># black-pepper.
          #<--��kh�># the leaf of a door.
          #<--stha�># a door-keeper.

#<dv�ra(ri)k�># N. of the capital of K���a on the western point of Gujarath; (for a description of Dv�raka, see �i. 3. 33-63)
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�, --n�tha�, --pati�># epithets of K���a.

#<dv�ravat�, dva r�vat�># %<= dv�rak�>% q. v.

#<dv�rika�, dv�rin># m. A porter, doorkeeper.

#<dvi># num. a. (Nom. du. %<dvau>% m., %<dve>% f., %<dve>% n.) Two, both; %<sadya� parasparatul�madhirohat�� dve>% R. 5. 68. (N. B. In comp. %<dv�>% is substituted for %<dvi>% necessarily before %<da�an, vi��ati>% and %<tri��at,>% and optionally before %<catv�ri��at, pa�c��at, �a��i, saptati>% and %<navati, dvi>% remaining unchanged before %<a��ti>%). [cf. L. duo, bis or bi in comp.; Gr. duo, dis; Zend dva; A. S. twi.].
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a># a. two-eyed, binocular.
          #<--ak�ara># a. dissyllabic. (
          #<--ra�>#) a word of two syllables.
          #<--a�gula># a. two fingers long. (
          #<--la�>#) two fingers' length.
          #<--a�uka># an aggregate or molecule of two atoms a diad.
          #<--artha># a. 1. having two senses. --2. ambiguous, equivocal. --3. having two objects in view.
          #<--a��ta># a. eighty-second.
          #<--a��ti�># f. eighty-two.
          #<--a��a�># copper.
          #<--aha�># a period of two days.
          #<--�tmaka># a. 1. having a double nature. --2. being two.
          #<--�mu�y�ya�a�># 'a son of two persons or fathers, an adopted son who remains heir to his natural father though adopted by another.
          #<--�ca� (dv�ca�># or %<dvyarca�>%) a collection of two verses or �ks.
          #<--ka�, --kak�ra�># 1. a crow (there being two Kas in the word %<k�ka>%). --2. the ruddy goose (there being two kas in the word %<koka). --kakud>% m. a camel.
          #<--gu># a. exchanged or bartered for two cows. (
          #<--gu�>#) a sub-division of the Tatpurusha compound in which the first member is a numeral; %<dva�dvo dvigurapi c�ha�>% Udb.
          #<--gu�a># a. double, twofold. (%<dvigu��k�>% to plough twice; %<dvigu��k�>% to double, increase; %<dvigu��bh�ta>% a. doubled, augmented).
          #<--gu�ita># a. 1. doubled, multiplied by two; Ki. 5. 46. --2. folded double. --3. enveloped. --4. doubly increased, doubled.
          #<--cara�a># a. having two legs, two-legged; %<dvicara�apa��n�� k�itibhuj��>% ��nti. 4. 15.
          #<--catv�ri��a># a. (%<dvi-dv�-catv�ri��a>%) fortysecond.
          #<--catv�ri��at># f. (%<dvi dv�-catv�ri��at>%) forty-two.
          #<--ja�># 'twice-born' 1. a man of any of the first three castes of the Hi�dus (a Br�hma�a, Kshatriya or Vai�ya); see Y. 1. 39. --2. a Br�hma�a (over whom the Samsk�ras or purificatory rites are performed); %<janman� br�hma�o j�eya� sa�sk�rairdvija ucyate>%. --3. any oviparous animal, such as a bird, snake, fish &c.; %<sa tam�na�damavi�data dvija�>% N. 2. 1; S. 5. 21; R. 12. 22; Mu. 1. 11; Ms. 5. 17. --4. a tooth; %<k�r�a� dvij�n�� ga�ai�>% Bh. 1. 13 (where %<dvija>% means 'a Br�hma�a' also). %<-agrya�>% a Br�hma�a. %<-ayan�>% the sacred thread worn by the first three castes of the Hindus. %<-�laya�>% 1. the house of a dvija. --2. a nest. %<-i�dra�, -��a�>% 1. the moon; �i. 12. 3--2. an epithet of Garu�a. --3. cam. phor. %<-d�sa�>% a ��dra. %<-deva�>% a Br�hma�a. %<-pati�, -r�ja�>% an epithet off 1. the moon; R. 5. 23. --2. Garu�a. --3. camphor. %<-prap�>% 1. a trench or basin round the root of a tree for holding water. --2. a trough near a well for watering birds, cattle, &c. %<-ba�dhu�, -bruva�>% 1. a man who pretends to be a Br�hma�a. --2. one who is 'twice-born' or a Br�hma�a by name and birth only and not by acts; cf. %<brahmaba�ghu -mukhya�>% a Br�hma�a. %<-li�gin>% m. 1. a Kshatriya. --2. a pseudo-Br�hma�a, one disguised as a Br�hma�a. %<-v�hana�>% an epithet of Vi��u, (having Garu�a for his vehicle.). %<-sevaka�>% a ��dra.
          #<--janman># a. 1. having two natures. --2. regenerated. --3. oviparous. (--m.),
          #<--j�ti�># m. 1. a man of any of the first three castes of the Hindus; Ms. 2. 24 --2. a Br�hma�a; Ki. 1. 39; Ku. 5. 40. --3. a bird. --4. a tooth.
          #<--j�t�ya># a. 1. belonging to the first three castes of the Hindus. --2. of a twofold nature. --3. of mixed origin, mongrel. (
          #<--ya�>#) a mule.
          #<--jihva># a. 1. double-tongued, (fig. also). --2. insincere (
          #<--hva�>#) 1. a snake; �i. 1. 63; R. 11. 64, 14. 41; Bv. 1. 20.
     (2) an informer, a slanderer, tale-bearer. --3. an insincere person --4. a thief %<--�ha�>% 1. the sign visarga consisting of two dots. --2. N. of Sv�h� wife of Agni. %<--tra>% a. pl. two or three: R. 5. 25; Bh. 2. 121. %<--tri��a (dv�tri��a)>% a. 1. thirty second. --2. consisting of thirty two. %<--tri��at (dv�tri��at)>% f. thirtytwo. %<-lak�a�a>% a. having thirty-two auspicious marks upon thebody. %<--da�i>% ind. stick against stick. %<--dat>% a. having two teeth. %<--dala>% a. having two parts, two leafed. %<--da�a>% a. pl. twenty. %<--da�a>% a. (%<dv�da�a>%) 1. twelfth; Ms. 2. 36. --2. consisting of twelve. %<--da�an (dv�da�am)>% a. pl. twelve. %<-a��u�, -arcis>% m. an epithet of 1. the planet Jupiter. --2. B�haspati, the preceptor of the gods. %<-ak�a�, -kara�, -locana�>% epithets of K�rtikeya. %<-a�gula�>% a measure of twelve fingers. %<-adhy�y�>% N of Jaimini's M�m�ms� in twelve Adhy�yas. %<-anyika>% a. committing twelue mistakes in reading. %<-asra�>% a dodecagon. %<-aha�>% 1. a period of twelve days; Ms. 5. 83, 11. 168. --2. a sacrifice lasting for or completed in twelve days. %<-�khya�, -ak�a�>% a Buddha. %<-�tman>% m. the sun. %<-�dity��>% pl. the twelve suns; see %<�ditya. -�yus>% m. a dog. %<-v�r�ika>% a. 1. twelve years old, lasting for twelve years; Pt. 1. %<-vidha>% a. twelve-fold. %<-sahasra>% a. consisting of 12000. %<--da�� (dv�da��)>% the twelfth day of a lunar fortnight. %<--da�a� (dv�da�a�)>% a collection of twelve. %<--d�mn�>% a cow tied with two ropes. %<--diva�>% a ceremony lasting for two days. %<--devata�>% the constellation %<vi��kh�. --deha�>% an epithet of Ga�e�a. %<--dh�tu�>% an epithet of Ga�e�a. %<--nagnaka�>% a circumcised man. %<--navata (dvi-dv�-navata)>% a. ninety-second. %<--navati� (dvi-dv�navati�)>% f. ninety-two. %<--pa�>% an elephant. %<-adhipa�>% Indra's elephant. %<-�sya�>% an epithet of Ga�e�a. %<--pak�a�>% 1. a bird. --2. a month. %<--pa�c��a (dvidv�-pac���a)>% a. fifty-second. %<--pa�c��at>% f. (%<dvi-dv�-pa�c��at>%) fifty-two. %<--patha�>% 1. two ways.
     (2) a cross-way, a place where two roads meet. %<--pad>% see %<dvip�d>% below. %<--pada>% a. having two feet (as a verse). %<--pada�>% a biped, man. %<--padik�, --pad�>% a kind of Pr�k�ta metre. %<--p�d, --p�da�>% 1. a biped, man. --2. a bird. --3. a god. %<--p�dya�, --dya�>% a double penalty. %<--p�yin>% m. an elephant. %<--bi�du�>% a Visarga(:) %<--bhuja�>% an angle. %<--bh�ma>% a. having two floors (as a palace). %<--m�t�, -ma t�ja�>% an epithet of 1. Ga�e�a. --2. king Jar�sandha. %<--m�tra�>% a long vowel (having two syllabic instants.) %<--m�rg�>% a crossaway. %<--mukh�>% a leech. %<--ra�>% 1 a bee; cf. %<dvirepha>%. --2 %<= barvara>% q. v. %<--rada�>% an elephant; R. 4. 4; Me. 59. %<-a�taka�, -ar�ti�, -a�ana�>% 1. a lion. --2. the �arabha. %<--rasana�>% a snake. %<--r�tra�>% two nights. %<--r�pa>% a. 1. biform. --2. written in two ways. --3. having a different shape.
     (4) bi-colour, bipartite. (%<--pa�>%) 1. a variety of interpretation or reading. --2. a word correctly written in two ways. %<--retas>% m. a mule. %<--reka�>% a large black bee (there being two ras in the word %<bhramara>%); Ku. 1. 27, 3. 27, 36. %<--vacana�>% the dual number (in gram.). %<--vajraka�>% a kind of house or structure with 16 angles (sides). %<--v�hik�>% a swing. %<--vi��a (dv�vi��a)>% a. twenty-second. %<--vi��ati�>% f. (%<dv�tri��ati�>%) twenty-two. %<--vidha>% a. of two kinds or sorts; Ms 7. 162 %<--ve�ar�>% a kind of light carriage drawn by mules. %<--�ata�>% 1. two hundred. --2. one hundred and two. %<--�atya>% a. worth or bought for two hundred. %<--�apha>% a. clovenfooted. (%<--pha�>%) any cloven-footed animal. %<--��r�a�>% an epithet of Agni. %<--�a�>% a. pl. twice six, twelve. %<--�a��a (dvi�a��a, dvëa��a)>% a. sixty-second. %<--�a��i�>% f. (%<dvi�a��i�, dvëa��i�)>% sixtytwo. %<--saptata (dvi-dv�-saptata)>% a. seventysecond. %<--sraptati�>% f. (%<dvi-dv�-saptati�)>% seventy-two. %<--sapt�ha�>% a fortnight. %<--samatribhuja�>% an isosceles triangle. %<--sahasr�k�a�>% the great serpent �e�a. %<--sahasra, --s�hasra>% a. consisting of 2000. (%<--sra�>%) 2000. %<--s�tya, --halya>% a. ploughed in two ways, i. e. first lengthwise and then breadth-wise. %<--suvar�a>% a. worth or bought for two golden coins. %<--han>% m. an elephant. %<--h�yana, --var�a>% a. two years old. %<--h�na>% a. of the neuter gender. %<--h�day�>% a pregnant woman. %<--hot�>% m. an epithet of Agni.

#<dvika># a.
     (1) Two-fold, forming a pair, consisting of two.
     (2) Second.
     (3) Happening the second time.
     (4) Increased by two, two percent; %<dvika� �ata� v�ddhi�>% Ms. 8. 141-2 See %<dvika>% under %<dvi>% also.

#<dvitaya># a. (%<y�>% f.) Consisting of or divided into two, double, twofold; %<drumas�numata kima�tara� yadi v�yau dvitaye'pi te cal��>% R. 8. 90; someimes used in pl. %<--ya�>% A pair, couple; R. 8. 6.

#<dvit�ya># a. Second; %<tva� j�vita� tvamasi me h�daya� dvit�ya�>% U. 3. 26; Me. 83; R. 3. 49. %<--ya�>%
     (1) The second in a family, a son
     (2) A companion, partner, friend; (usually at the end of comp.); %<prayataparigrahadvit�ya�>% R. 1. 95; Ku. 3. 35; so %<ch�y�-, du�kha->% &c.
     (3) The second letter of a class.
     (4) The second person (in gram.). %<--y�>%
     (1) The second day of a lunar fortnight.
     (2) A wife, companion, partner.
     (3) (In gram.) The accusative case. %<--ya�>% The half. %<--ya�>% ind. A second time, again.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��rama�># the second stage or period of the religious life of a Br�hma�a, i. e. %<g�rhasthya. --vayas>% a. having arrived at the second stage of life.

#<dvit�y�k�># 8. U. To plough twice.

#<dvit�yaka># a.
     (1) Second; also %<dvit�yika>%.
     (2) Happening the second time.
     (3) Returning every second day (as a fever).

#<dvit�y�k�ta># a. Ploughed twice(as a field).

#<dvit�yin># a. (%<n�>% f.) Occupying the second place.

#<dvitvam>#
     (1) A pair, couple.
     (2) The number 'two'.
     (3) Duality.
     (4) The dual.
     (5) Reduplication.

#<dvidha># a. Divided into two parts, split asunder.

#<dvidh�># ind.
     (1) In two parts; %<dvidh� bhinn�� �ikha�ibhi�>% R. 1. 39; Ms. 1. 12, 32; %<dvidheva h�daya� tasya du�khitasy�bhavattad�>% Mb.
     (2) In two ways.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�a�># dividing into two parts, splitting.
          #<--gati�># 1. an amphibious animal. --2. a crab. --3. a crocodile.

#<dvi�as># ind. By twos, two by two, in couples.

#<dvis># ind. Twice; %<dvirivaprati�abdena vy�jah�ra him�laya�>% Ku. 6. 64; Ms. 2. 60.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�gamana� (dvir�gamana�)># the ceremony of the second entrance of the bride into her husband's house.
          #<--�pa� (dviropa�)># an elephant.
          #<--ukta># a. (%<dvirukta>%) 1. spoken twice, repeated. --2. said in two ways. --3. redundant, tautologous, superfluous. (
          #<--kta�>#) repetition.
          #<--ukti�># f. (%<dvirukti�>%) 1. repetition, tautology. --2. superfluity, uselessness. --3. twofold way of narration.
          #<--Ƭh� (dvirƬh�)># a woman married twice.
          #<--bh�va�, --vacana�># reduplication.

#<dvi�># 2. U. (%<dve��i, dvi��e; dvi��a>%) To hate, dislike, be hostile towards; %<na dvek�i yajjanamatastvamaj�ta�atru�>% Ve. 3. 13; Bg. 2. 57, 18. 10; Bk. 17. 61; 18. 9; %<ramya� dve��i>% S. 6. 4. (Prepositions like %<pra, vi>% and %<sa�>% are prefixed to this root without any change of meaning.)

#<dvi�># a. Hostile, hating, inimical. --m. An enemy; %<ra�bhr�nbe�a�adak����� dvi��m�mi�at�� yayau>% R. 12. 11; 3. 45; Pt. 1. 70. --f. Ved. Hostility.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sev�># treachery.

#<dvi�a�># An enemy. (%<dvi�a�tapa>% a. Harassing an enemy, retaliating).

#<dvi�at># m. An enemy(with acc. or gen.); %<tata� para� du�prasaha� dvi�adbhi�>% R. 6. 31; �i. 2. 1; Bk. 5. 97.

#<dvi��a># p. p. [%<dvi�-karma�i kta>%]
     (1) Hostile.
     (2) Hated, disliked. %<--��a�>% Copper.

#<dve�a�># [%<dvi�-bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Hate, dislike, abhorrence, repugnance, distaste; S. 5. 18; Bg. 3. 34, 7. 27; so %<annadve�a�, bhaktadve�a�>% &c.
     (2) Enmity, hostility, malignity; Ms. 8. 225.

#<dve�a�a># a. Hating, disliking. %<--�a�>% An enemy. %<--�a�>% Hate, hatred, enmity, dislike.

#<dve�as># n. Ved.
     (1) Hatred.
     (2) Sin.
     (3) An enemy.

#<dve�in, dve�­># a. Hating &c. --m. An enemy; Pt. 1. 57.

#<dve�ya># pot. p.
     (1) To be hated.
     (2) Odious, hateful, disagreeble; R. 1. 28; Pt. 1. 239. %<--�ya�>% An enemy; Bg. 6. 9; 9. 29; Ms. 9. 307.

#<dv�pa�, --pam># [%<dvirgat� dvayo rdi�orv� gat� �po yatra; dvi-ap, apa �p>%]
     (1) An island.
     (2) A place of refuge, shelter, protection.
     (3) A division of the terrestrial world; (the number of these divisions varies according to different authorities, being four, seven, nine or thirteen, all situated round the mountain Meru like the petals of a lotus flower, and each being separated from the other by a distinct ocean. In N. 1. 5 the Dv�pas are said to be eighteen; but seven appears to be the usual number; cf. R. 1. 65 and S. 7. 33. The central one is %<ja�budv�pa>% in which is included %<bharatakha�a>% or India.) %<--pa�>% The skin of a tiger.
     -- Comp.
          #<--karp�ra�># camphor from China.

#<dv�pavat># a. Full of islands. --m.
     (1) A river.
     (2) The ocean. %<--t�>%
     (1) The earth.
     (2) A river.

#<dv�pin># m.
     (1) A tiger in general; %<carma�i dv�pina� ha�ti>% Sk.
     (2) A leopard, panther.
     -- Comp.
          #<--nakha� --kha�># 1. a tiger's nail. --2. a kind of perfume.

#<dv�pya�>#
     (1) An islander.
     (2) N. of Vy�sa.
     (3) A sort of crow, slight.
     (4) N. of Rudra.

#<dv�># 1 P. (%<dvarati>%)
     (1) To hinder.
     (2) To cover.
     (3) To disregard.
     (4) To appropriate wrongly.

#<dvedh�># ind. In two parts, in two ways, twice.

#<dve�a� dve�a�a, dve�ya># &c. See under %<dvi�>%.

#<dvaigu�ika�># A usurer who charges cent per cent interest.

#<dvaigu�yam>#
     (1) Dble amount, value, or measure.
     (2) Duality.
     (3) The possession of two out of the three qualities %<sattva, rajas>% and %<tamas>%.

#<dvaitam># [%<dvidh� ita� dv�ta� tasya bh�va� sv�rthe a�>%]
     (1) Duality.
     (2) Dualism in philosophy, the assertion of two distinct principles, such as the maintenance of the doctrine that spirit and matter, Brahman and the universe, or the Individual and the Supreme Soul, are different from each other; cf. %<advaita; ki� ��stra� �rava�ena yasya galati dvait��dhak�rotkara�>% Bv. 1. 86.
     (3) N. of a forest.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vana�># N. of a forest; Ki. 1. 1.
          #<--v�da�># the doctrine of dualism; see above.
          #<--v�din># m. a philosopher who maintains the dvaita doetrine.

#<dvaitin># m. A philosopher who maintains the dvaita doctrine.

#<dvait�y�ka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Second; %<dvait�y�katay� mito'yamagamattasya praba�dhe mah�k�vye c�ru�i nai�adh�yacarite sargo nisargojjvala�>% N. 2. 110; cf. %<t�rt�y�ka>%.

#<dvaidha># a. (%<dh�>% f.) Two-fold, double. %<--dha�>%
     (1) Duality, two-fold nature or state.
     (2) Separation into two parts.
     (3) Double resource, secondary reserve.
     (4) Diversity, difference, conflict, contest, variance; %<�rutidvaidha� tu yatra sy�t tatra dharm�vubhau sm�tau>% Ms. 2. 14 9. 32; Y. 2. 78.
     (5) Doubt, uncertainty; Bg. 5. 25; Ve. 6. 44.
     (6) Double-dealing, duplicity, one of the six modes of foreign policy; see %<dvaidh�bh�va>% below and %<gu�a>%.
     (7) Contradiction. %<--dha�>% ind.
     (1) In two parts.
     (2) In two ways, doubly.

#<dvaidh�k�># 8 U. To separate, divide (into two).

#<dvaidh�k�ta># a. Separated, made twofold.
     (2) Brought into a dilemma, embarrassed, perplexed.

#<dvaidh�bh�># 1 P.
     (1) To become divided into two parts, be disunited.
     (2) To vacillate, be divided or uncertain, be in suspense (as mind); %<k�tyayorbhinnade�a�tv�d dvaidh�bhavati me mana�>% S. 2. 17. s

#<dvaidh�bh�va�>#
     (1) Duality, double state or nature.
     (2) Separation into two, difference, diversity.
     (3) Doubt, uncertainty, vacillation, suspense; %<dh�tadvaidh�bh�vak�tara� me mana�>% S. 1.
     (4) A dilemma.
     (5) One of the six Gu�as or modes of foreign policy. (According to some authorities it means 'double-dealing' or 'duplicity', 'keeping apparently friendly relations with the enemy'; %<balinordvi�atormadhye v�c�tm�na� samarpayan . dvaidh�bh�vena ti��hettu k�k�k�ivadalak�ita� ..>%. According to others it means 'dividing one's army and encountering a superior enemy in detachments', 'harassing the enemy by attacking them in small bands'; %<dvaidh�bh�va� svabalasya dvidh�kara�a�>% Mit. on Y. 1. 347; cf. also Ms. 7. 173 and 160.
     (6) A contest, dispute.
     (7) Falsehood, duplicity.

#<dvaidhyam>#
     (1) Duplicity.
     (2) Diversity, difference.
     (3) Falsehood.

#<dvaipa># a. (%<p�>% f.) [%<dv�pino vik�ra� --a� dv�p�d�gata� -a� v�>%]
     (1) Relating to or living on an island.
     (2) Belonging to a tiger, made of or covered with a tiger's skin. %<--pa�>% A car covered with a tiger's skin. %<--pa�>% The skin of a tiger.

#<dvaipak�am># Two parties.

#<dvaip�yana�># [%<dv�pa� ayana� janmabh�miryasya sa dv�p�yana�, sv�rthe-a�>%] 'The island-born', N. of Vy�sa.

#<dvaipya># a. (%<py�, py�>% f.) Living on or relating to an island; �i. 3. 76.

#<dvaim�tura># a. Having two mothers, i. e. a natural mother and a stepmother. %<--ra�>%
     (1) N. of Ga�e�a.
     (2) N. of Jar�sandha; %<hate hi�i�baripu�� r�j�i dvaim�ture yudhi>% �i. 2. 60.

#<dvaim�t�ka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Nourished by rain and rivers (as a country); cf. %<devam�t�ka>%.

#<dvairatham>#
     (1) A single combat in chariots.
     (2) A single combat in general. %<--tha�>% An adversary.

#<dvair�jyam># A dominion divided between two kings.

#<dvaiv�r�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Biennial.

#<daividhyam>#
     (1) Duality, two-fold nature.
     (2) Variance, diversity, difference.

#<dvaisamika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Two years old.

#<dvaih�yanam># The period of two years.

#<dha>#

#<dha># a. (At the end of comp.) Placing, holding, containing, causing &c. %<--dha�>%
     (1) An epithet of Brahm�.
     (2) N. of Kubera.
     (3) Virtue, moral merit. %<--dha�>% Wealth, property.

#<dhak># An exclamation of anger; U. 4. 24.

#<dhakk># 10 U. (%<dhakka�yati-te>%) To destroy or annihilate.

#<dha�a�>#
     (1) A balance, a pair of scales.
     (2) Ordeal by the balance.
     (3) The sign Libra of the zodiac.

#<dha�aka�># A kind of weight equal to 42 Gu�j�s or Raktikas.

#<dha�ik�, dha��>#
     (1) Old cloth or raiment.
     (2) A strip of cloth fastened round the loins or over the privities.

#<dha�in># m. [%<dha�o'styasya-ini>%]
     (1) An epithet of �iva.
     (2) The sign Libra of the zodiac.
     (3) A dealer, trader. %<--n� = dha��>%.

#<dha�># 1 P. (%<dha�ati>%) To sound.

#<dhatt�ra�, --dhatt�raka� --k�># The white thorn-apple; (Mar. %<dhotar�>%).

#<dhan># I. 1 P. (%<dhanati>%) To sound, --II. 3 P. (%<dadha�ti>%) Ved. To bear fruit.

#<dhanam># [%<dhan-ac>%]
     (1) Property, wealth, riches, treasure, money (gold, chattels &c.); %<dhana� t�vadasulabha�>% H. 1; (fig. also), an in %<tapodhana, vidy�dhana,>% &c.
     (2)
          (a) Any valued possession, an object of affection or endearment, dearest treasure; %<ka��a� jana� kuladhanarainura�jan�ya�>% U. 1. 14; %<gurorap�da� dhanam�hit�gne�>% R. 2. 44; %<m�nadhana, abhim�na->% &c.
          (b) A valuable article; Ms. 8. 201, 202.
     (3) Capital, (opp. %<v�ddhi>% or interest).
     (4) A booty, prey, spoil.
     (5) The reward given to a victor in a combat, the prize won in a game.
     (6) A contest for prizes, a match.
     (7) The lunar mansion called %<dhani��h�>%.
     (8) Surplus, residue.
     (9) (In math.) The affirmative quantity or plus (opp. %<��a>%). (10) A sound.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhik�ra�># right to property, right of inheriting property.
          #<--adhik�rin># m.,
          #<--adhik�ta�># 1. a treasurer. --2. an heir.
          #<--adhigopt�># m.,
          #<--adhipa�, --adhipati�, --adhyak�a�># 1. an epithet of Kubera; Ki. 5. 16. --2. a treasurer.
          #<--apah�ra�># 1. fine. --2. plunder.
          #<--arcita># a. 1. honoured with gifts of wealth, kept contented by valuable presents; %<m�nadhan� dhan�rcit��>% Ki. 1. 19. --2. wealthy, opulent.
          #<--arthin># a. desiring or seeking for wealth, covetous, miserly.
          #<--�dh�ra�># a treasury.
          #<--��a�, --��vara�># 1. a treasurer. --2. an epithet of Kubera.
          #<--u�man># m. warmth of wealth; cf. %<artho�man. --e�in>% m. a creditor who claims his money
          #<--k�ma, k�mya># a. covetous, greedy.
          #<--keli�># an epithet of Kubera.
          #<--k�aya�># loss of wealth; %<dhanak�aye vardhati j��har�gni�>% Pt. 2. 178.
          #<--garva, --garvita># a. purseproud.
          #<--ch��># the numidian crane.
          #<--j�ta�># all kinds of valuable possessions, aggregate property.
          #<--da># a. liberal. (
          #<--da�>#) 1. a liberal or munificent man. --2. an epithet of Kubera; R. 9. 25; 17. 80. --3. N. of fire. --4. %<= dhana�jaya>%
     (4) q. v. %<-anuja�>% an epithet of Rava�a; R. 12. 52, 88. %<--da�a�>% punishment in the shape of a fine. %<--d�yin>% m. fire. %<--dh�n�>% treasury. %<--pati�>% 1. an epithet of Kubera; %<tatr�g�ra� dhanapatig�h�nuttare��smad�ya�>% Me. 75, 7. --2. a treasurer. --3. %<= dhana�jaya>%
     (4) q. v. %<--p�la�>% 1. a treasurer. --2. an epithet of Kubera. %<--pi��cik�, --pi��c�>% 'the demon of wealth', an avaricious desire of wealth, greed, avarice. %<--prayoga�>% usury. %<--mada>% a. purseproud. (%<--da�>%) pride of wealth. %<--m�la�>% principal, capital. %<--lobha�>% avarice, cupidity. %<--vyaya�>% 1. expen. diture. --2. extravagance. %<--sth�na�>% a treasury. %<--hara�>% 1. an heir. --2. a thief. --3. a kind of perfume. %<--h�rya>% a. to be won over by wealth; Mk. 1. 31, 5. 9. %<--h�na>% a. deprived of wealth, poor.

#<dhanaka�, --dhan�y�># Avarice, greed, covetousness.

#<dhana�jaya�>#
     (1) N. of Arjuna; (the name is thus derived in Mb.: %<--sarväjanapadäjitv� vittam�d�ya kevala� . madhye dhanasya ti��h�mi ten�hurm�� dhana�jaya� ..>%).
     (2) An epithet of fire.
     (3) N. of Vi��u.
     (4) A kind of vital air nourishing the body.

#<dhanavat># a. Rich, wealthy. %<--t�>% N. of the constellation %<dhani��h�>%.

#<dhan�yati># Den. P. To wish for wealth; Ki. 13. 56; Mv. 4. 49.

#<dhanika># a. [%<dhanam�deyatven�styasya-�han>%]
     (1) Rich; wealthy.
     (2) Virtuous. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A rich or wealthy man.
     (2) A money-lender, creditor; %<d�payeddhanikasy�rtha�>% Ms. 8. 51; Y. 2. 55.
     (3) A husband.
     (4) An honest trader.
     (5) The %<priya�gu>% tree. %<--k�>%
     (1) A virtuous woman.
     (2) A wife, young woman.
     (3) N. of a tree (%<priya�gu>%).

#<dhanin># a. (%<n�>% f.) Rich, opulent, wealthy. --m.
     (1) A wealthy man.
     (2) A creditor; Y. 2. 18, 41; Ms. 8. 61.
     (3) The possessor of anything.

#<dhani��ha># a. Very rich; (Superl. of %<dhanin>% or %<dhanavat). --��h�>% N. of the twenty-third lunar mansion (consisting of four stars).

#<dhan�, dhan�k�># A young girl or woman.

#<dhan�yat�># Den. P. To wish for wealth.

#<dhan�(ne)yakam># Coriander seed; see %<dhany�ka>%.

#<dhanu�>#
     (1) A bow (perhaps for %<dhanus>% q. v.).
     (2) N. of the %<priya�gu>% tree.
     (3) A measure of four hastas.
     (4) The sign Sagittarius of the zodiac.
     (5) An archer. --f. A sandy shore.

#<dhanus># a. [%<dhan �abde-usi>%] Armed with a bow. --n.
     (1) A bow; %<dhanu�yamogha� samadhatta b��a�>% Ku. 3. 66; so %<i�dradhanu�>% &c. (At the end of Bah. comp. %<dhanus>% is changed to %<dhanvan;>% R. 2. 8).
     (2) A measure of length equal to four hastas; Y. 2. 167; Ms. 8. 237.
     (3) An arc of a circle.
     (4) The sign Sagittarius of the zodiac.
     (5) A desert; cf. %<dhanvan>%. --m. N. of �iva.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�k�ra># a. (%<dhanur�k�ra>%) bow shaped, curved, bent.
          #<--kara (dhanu�kara)># a. having or armed with a bow. (
          #<--ra�>#) a bow-maker.
          #<--k��a� (dhanu�k��a�)># a bow and arrow.
          #<--kha�a� (dhanu�kha�a�)># part of a bow; Me. 15.
          #<--gu�a� (dhanurgu�a�)># a bow-string.
          #<--graha� (dhanurgraha�), --gr�ha�># an archer.
          #<--jy� (dhanurjy�)># a bow-string; %<anavaratadhanurjy�sph�lanakr�rap�rva�>% S. 2. 4.
          #<--druma� (dhanurdruma�)># a bamboo.
          #<--dhara�, --bh�t># m. (%<dhanurdhara�>% &c.) 1. an archer; R. 2. 11, 29; 3. 31, 38, 39; 9. 11; 12. 97; 16. 77. --2. an epithet of Vi��u. --3. the sign Sagittarius of the zodiac.
          #<--dh�rin># m. an archer.
          #<--p��i># a. (%<dhanu�p��i>%) armed with a bow, with a bow in hand.
          #<--m�rga� (dhanurm�rga�)># a line curved like a bow, a curve.
          #<--vidy� (dhanurvidy�)># the science of archery.
          #<--v�k�a� (dhanurv�k�a�)># 1. a bamboo. --2. the %<a�vattha>% tree.
          #<--veda� (dhanurveda�)># the science of archery, one of the four Upavedas q. v.
          #<--vedin># m. an epithet of �iva.

#<dhanu�mat># m. An archer.

#<dhan�># f. A bow. --m. A store of grain.

#<dhanya># a. [%<dhana� labdh� --yat>%]
     (1) Bestowing or conferring wealth; Ms. 3. 106, 4. 19.
     (2) Wealthy, rich, opulent.
     (3) Blessed, fortunate, lucky, happy; %<dhanya� j�vanamasya m�rgasarasa�>% Bv. 1. 16, 4. 37; %<dhany� keya� sthit� te �i rasi>% Mu. 1. 1.
     (4) Excellent, good virtuous. %<--nya�>%
     (1) A lucky or bless'ed man, a fortunate being; %<dhany�stada�garajas� malin�bhava�ti>% S. 7. 17; Bh. 1. 41; %<dhanya� ko'pi na vikriy�� kalayate pr�pte nave yauvane>% 1. 72.
     (2) An infidel, an atheist.
     (3) N. of a spell. %<--ny�>%
     (1) A nurse.
     (2) Coriander. %<--nya�>%
     (1) Wealth, treasure.
     (2) Coriander.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�da�># 1. an expression of thanks, thanksgiving. --2. praise, applause.

#<dhanya�manya># a. Considering oneself to be blessed or fortunate.

#<dhany�kam>#
     (1) A plant bearing a small pungent seed used as a condiment.
     (2) The seed of this plant (coriander).

#<dhanvam># A bow (rarely used in classical literature).
     -- Comp.
          #<--dhi�># a bow-case.

#<dhanvan># m., n.
     (1) A dry soil, desert, waste; %<eva� dhanvani ca�pakasya sakale sa�h�rahet�vapi>% Bv. 1. 31.
     (2) Shore, firm land.
     (3) The sky.
     -- Comp.
          #<--durga�># a fort inaccessible on account of a surrounding desert; Ms. 7. 70.

#<dhanva�taram># A measure of distance or length equal to four hastas; cf. %<da�a>%.

#<dhanva�tari�># N. of the physician of the gods, said to have been produced at the churning of the ocean with a cup of nectar in his hand; cf. %<caturda�aratna>%.

#<dhanvin># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<dhanva� c�po'styasya ini>%]
     (1) Armed with a bow.
     (2) Cunning, shrewd. --m.
     (1) An archer; %<ke mama dhanvino'nye>% Ku. 3. 10; %<utkar�a� sa ca dhanvin�� yadi�ava� sidhya�ti lak�ye cale>% S. 2. 5.
     (2) An epithet of Arjuna.
     (3) Of �iva.
     (4) of Vi��u.
     (5) The sign Sagittarius of the zodiac.

#<dhanvina�># A hog(%<��kara>%).

#<dhama># a. (%<m�>% or %<m�>% f.) [%<dham dhm�ne ac>%] (Usually at the end of a comp.)
     (1) Blowing; %<agni�dhama, nìi�dhama>%.
     (2) Melting, fusing. %<--ma�>%
     (1) The moon.
     (2) An epithet of K���a.
     (3) Of Yama, the god of death.
     (4) Of Brahm�.

#<dhamaka�># A blacksmith.

#<dhamadham�># An onomatopoetic word expressive of the sound made by blowing with a bellows or a trumpet.

#<dhamana># a.
     (1) A Blowing.
     (2) Cruel. %<--na�>% A kind of reed.

#<dhamani�, --n�># f.
     (1) A reed, blow-pipe.
     (2) A tube or canal of the human body, tubular vessel, as a vein, a nerve, &c.
     (3) Throat, neck.
     (4) A speech.

#<dhami�># f. The act of blowing.

#<dhammala�, dhammila�, dhammilla�># The braided and ornamented hair of a woman tied over the head and intermixed with flowers, pearls, &c.; %<�kul�kulagaladdhammilla->% G�t. 2; %<urasi nipatit�n�� srastadhammilak�n�� (vadh�n��>%) Bh. 1. 49; S. Til. 1.

#<dhaya># a. (Usually at the end of comp.) Drinking, sucking; as in %<stana�dhaya>%.

#<dhara># a. (%<r�>% or %<r�>% f.) [%<dh�-ac>%] (Usually at the end of comp.) Holding, carrying, bearing, wearing, containing, possessing, endowed with, preserving, observing, &c.; as in %<ak�adhara, a��udhara, gad�dhara, ga�g�dhara, mah�dhara, as�gdhara, divy��baradhara,>% &c. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A mountain; %<utka� dhara� dra��umavek�ya �aurimutka�dhara� d�ruka ityuv�ca>% �i. 4. 18.
     (2) A flock of cotton.
     (3) A frivolous or dissolute man (%<vi�a>%).
     (4) The king of the tortoises, i. e. Vi��u in his K�rma incarnation.
     (5) N. of one of the Vasus.

#<dhara�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<dh�-yuc>%] Bearing, preserving, holding, &c. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A ridge of land serving the purpose of a bridge; the side of a mountain.
     (2) The world.
     (3) The sun.
     (4) The female breast.
     (5) Rice, corn.
     (6) The Him�laya, (as king of mountains). %<--�a�>%
     (1) Supporting, sustaining, upholding; %<s�ra� dharitr�dhara�ak�ama� ca>% Ku. 1. 17; %<dhara�idhara�aki�acakragari��he>% G�t. 1.
     (2) Possessing, bringing, procuring, &c.
     (3) Prop, stay, support.
     (4) Security.
     (5) A measure of weight equal to ten palas.

#<dhara�i�, --��># f. [%<dh�-ani v� ��p>%]
     (1) The earth; %<lu�hati� dhara�i�ayane bahu vilapati tava n�ma>% G�t. 5.
     (2) Ground, soil.
     (3) A beam for a roof.
     (4) A vein.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��vara�># 1. a king. --2. an epithet of Vi��u. --3. Of �iva.
          #<--k�laka�># a mountain.
          #<--ja�, --putra�, --suta�># 1. an epithet of Mars. --2. an epithet of the demon Naraka.
          #<--j�, --putr�, --sut�># an epithet of S�t�, daughter of Janaka, (as born from the earth).
          #<--dhara�># 1. an epithet of �e�a. --2. of Vi��u. --3. a mountain. --4. a tortoise. --5. a king. --6. an elephant fabled to support the earth.
          #<--dh�t># m. 1. a mountain. --2. an epithet of Vi��u.
     (3) of �e�a. %<--pati�>% a king. %<--p�ra�, --plava�>% the ocean. %<--bh�t>% m. 1. a king. --2. a mountain. --3. Vi��u. --4. �e�a. %<--ma�ala�>% the globe. %<--ruha�>% a tree.

#<dhara��ya># a.
     (1) To be held, kept or carried.
     (2) Supportable.

#<dhar�># [%<dharati vi�va� dh�-ac>%]
     (1) The earth; %<dhar� dh�r�p�tairma�imaya�arairbhidyata iva>% Mk. 5. 22.
     (2) A vein.
     (3) Marrow.
     (4) The womb or uterus.
     (5) A mass of gold or other valuables given as a present to Br�hma�as.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhipa�># a king.
          #<--amara�, --deva�, --sura�># a Br�hma�a.
          #<--�tmaja�, --putra�, --s�nu�># 1. epithets of the planet Mars. --2. epithets of the demon Naraka.
          #<--�tmaj�># an epithet of S�t�.
          #<--uddh�ra�># deliverance of the earth.
          #<--dhara�># 1. a mountain. --2. an epithet of Vi��u or K���a. --3. of �e�a.
          #<--pati�># 1. a king. --2. an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--bhuj># m. a king.
          #<--bh�t># m. a mountain.

#<dharitr�># [%<dh�-itra gaur�-��p>%]
     (1) The earth; S. 2. 15; R. 14. 54; Ku. 1. 2, 17.
     (2) Ground, soil.

#<dhariman># m.
     (1) A balance, pair of scales.
     (2) A form, figure.

#<dharu�a># a. [%<dh�-unan>%] Ved. Holding, bearing, carrying, supporting. %<--�a�>%
     (1) An epithet of Brahman.
     (2) Heaven, paradise.
     (3) Water, (n. also).
     (4) Opinion.
     (5) A place where anything is preserved.
     (6) Fire.
     (7) A sucking calf. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Basis, prop, support.
     (2) Firm soil.
     (3) A reservoir.

#<dhar�asa, --si, dhar�i># a. Ved.
     (1) Supporting.
     (2) Strong, able.
     (3) Durable, firm.

#<dhart�># m. A supporter, holder.

#<dhartt�ra�># The Dhatt�ra plant.

#<dhartram># [%<dh�-tra>%]
     (1) A house.
     (2) A prop, stay.
     (3) A sacrifice.
     (4) Virtue, moral merit.

#<dharma�># [%<dhriyate loko'nena, dharati loka� v� dh�-man;>% cf. U�. 1. 137]
     (1) Religion the customary observances of a caste sect, &c.
     (2) Law, usage, practice custom, ordinance, statute.
     (3) Religious or moral merit, virtue, righteousness, good works (regarded as one of the four ends of human existence); Ku. 5. 38 and see %<trivarga>% also; %<eka eva suh�ddharmo nidhane'pyanuy�ti ya�>% H. 1. 65.
     (4) Duty, prescribed course of conduct; %<�a��h���av�tterapi dharma e�a�>% S. 5. 4; Ms. 1. 114.
     (5) Right, justice, equity, impartiality.
     (6) Piety, propriety, decorum.
     (7) Morality, ethics.
     (8) Nature, disposition, character; M�l. 1. 6; %<pr��i-, j�va->%.
     (9) An essential quality, peculiarity, characteristic property, (peculiar) attribute; %<vada�ti var�y�var�y�n�� dharmaikya� d�paka� budh��>% Chandr. 5. 45; Pt. 1. 304. (10) Manner, resemblance, likeness.
     (11) A sacrifice.
     (12) Good company, associating with the virtuous.
     (13) Devotion, religious abstraction.
     (14) Manner, mode.
     (15) An Upanishad q. v.
     (16) N. of Yudhi��hira, the eldest P��ava.
     (17) N. of Yama, the god of death.
     (18) A bow.
     (19) A drinker of Soma juice. (20) (In astrol.) N. of the ninth lunar mansion.
     (21) An Arhat of the Jainas.
     (22) The soul.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga� (--g�># f.) the Indian crane.
          #<--adharmau># (m. du.) right and wrong, religion and irreligion. %<-vid>% m. a M�m�msaka who knows the right and wrong course of action.
          #<--adhikara�a�># 1. administration of the laws. --2. a court of justice. (
          #<--�a�>#) a judge.
          #<--adhikara�ika�, --adhik�rin># m. a judge, magistrate, any judicial functionary.
          #<--adhikara�in># m. a judge, magistrate.
          #<--adhik�ra�># 1. superintendence of religious affairs; S. 1. --2. administration of justice. --3. the office of a judge.
          #<--adhi��h�na�># a court of justice.
          #<--adhyak�a�># 1. a judge. --2. an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--anu��h�na�># acting according to religion, virtuous or moral conduct.
          #<--anus�ra�># confor mity to virtue or justice.
          #<--apeta># a. deviating from virtue, wicked, immoral, irreligious. (
          #<--ta�>#) vice, immorality, injustice.
          #<--ara�ya�># a sacred or penance grove, a wood inhabited by ascetics; %<dharm�ra�ya� pravi�ati gaja�>% S. 1. 33.
          #<--artha�># ind. 1. for religious purposes. --2. justly, according to justice or right.
          #<--al�ka># a. having a false character.
          #<--�gama�># a religious statute, lawbook.
          #<--�c�rya�># 1. a religious teacher. --2. a teacher of law or customs.
          #<--�tmaja�># an epithet of Yudhi��hira q. v.
          #<--�tman># a. just, righteous, pious, virtuous. (--m.) a saint, a pious man.
          #<--��raya, --��rita># a. righteous, virtuous; Pt. 1. 415.
          #<--�sana�># the throne of justice, judgment-seat, tribunal; %<na sa�bh�vitamadya dharm�sanamadhy�situ�>% S. 6; %<dharm�san�dvi�ati v�sag�ha� nare�dra�>% U. 1. 7.
          #<--astik�ya�># (with Jainas) the category or predicament of virtue; cf. %<astik�ya. --i�dra�>% an epithet of Yudhi��hira.
          #<--��a�># an epithet of Yama.
          #<--uttara># a. 'rich in virtue', chiefly characterized by justice, eminently just and impartial; %<dharmottara� madhyamam��raya�te>% R. 13. 7.
          #<--upade�a�># 1. instruction in law or duty, religious or moral instruction. --2. the collective body of laws.
          #<--upade�aka�># 1. a teacher of the law. --2. a spiritual teacher, a Guru.
          #<--kathaka�># an expounder of law.
          #<--karman># n.,
          #<--k�rya�, --kriy�># 1. any act of duty or religion, any moral or religious observance, a religious act or rite. --2. virtuous conduct.
          #<--kath�daridra�># the Kali age.
          #<--k�ma># a. 1. devoted to virtue. --2. observing duty or right.
          #<--k�ya�># 1. an epithet of Buddha. --2. a Jaina saint.
          #<--k�la�># a grant, royal edict or decree.
          #<--k�t># a. observing duty, acting justly. (--m.) 1. N. of Vi��u. --2. a pious man.
          #<--ketu�># an epithet of Buddha.
          #<--ko�a�, --�a�># the collective body of laws or duties; %<dharmako�asya guptaye>% Ms. 1. 99.
          #<--kriy�, --k�tya�># any act of religion, any moral or religious rite.
          #<--k�etra�># 1. Bharatavarsha (the land of religion). --2. N. of a plain near Delhi, the scene of the great battle between the Kauravas and P��avas; %<dharmak�etre kuruk�etre samavet� yuyutsava�>% Bg. 1. 1. (
          #<--tra�>#) a virtuous or pious man.
          #<--gupta># a. observing and protecting religion. (
          #<--pta�>#) N. of Vi��u.
          #<--gra�tha�># a sacred work or scripture.
          #<--gha�a�># a jar of fragrant water offered daily (to a Br�hma�a) in the month of Vai��kha.
          #<--ghna># a. immoral, unlawful.
          #<--cakra�># a Buddha. %<-bh�t>% m. a Buddha or Jaina.
          #<--cara�a�, --cary�># observance of the law, performance of religious duties; Ku. 7. 83.
          #<--c�rin># a. practising virtue, observing the law, virtuous, righteous; R. 3. 45. (--m.) an ascetic.
          #<--c�ri��># 1. a wife. --2. a chaste or virtuous wife.
          #<--ci�taka># a. 1. studying or familiar with duty. --2. reflecting on the law.
          #<--ci�tana�, --ci�t�># study of virtue, consideration, of moral duties, moral reflection.
          #<--ja�># 1. 'duly or lawfully born', a legitimate son; cf. Ms. 9. 107. --2. N. of %<yudhi��hira. --janman>% m. N. of %<yudhi��hira. --jij��s�>% inquiry into religion or the proper course of conduct; %<ath�to dharmajij��s�>% Jaimini's Sutra.
          #<--j�vana># a. one whe acts according to the rules of his caste or fulfils prescribed duties. (
          #<--na�>#) a Br�hma�a who maintains himself by assisting other men in the performance of their religious rites.
          #<--j�a># a. 1. knowing what is right, conversant with civil or religious law; Ms. 7. 141, 8. 179, 10. 127. --2. just, righteous, pious.
          #<--ty�ga�># abandoning one's religion, apostacy.
          #<--d�na�># a charitable gift (made without any self-interest.)
          #<--dugh�># a cow milked for religious purposes only.
          #<--drav�># N. of the Ganges.
          #<--d�r��># (m. pl.) a lawful wife; %<str���� bhart� dharmad�r��ca pu�s��>% M�l. 6. 18.
          #<--drohin># m. a demon.
          #<--dh�tu�># an epithet of Buddha.
          #<--dhvaja�, --dhvajin># m. a religious hypocrite, an impostor.
          #<--na�dana�># an epithet of %<yudhi��hira. --n�tha�>% a legal protector, rightful master.
          #<--n�bha�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--niba�dhin># a. pious, holy.
          #<--nive�a�># religious devotion.
          #<--ni�patti�># f. 1. discharge or fulfilment of duty. --2. moral or religious observance.
          #<--patn�># a lawful wife; R. 2. 2, 20, 72; 8. 7; Y. 2. 128.
          #<--patha�># the way of virtue, a virtuous course of conduct.
          #<--para># a. religiously-minded, pious, righteous.
          #<--p��haka�># a teacher of civil or religious law.
          #<--p�la�># 'protector of the law,' said metaphorically of (%<da�a>%) 'punishment or chastisement,' or 'sword'.
          #<--pŬ�># transgressing the law, an offence against law.
          #<--putra�># 1. a lawful son, a son begotten from a sense of duty and not from mere lust or sensual pleasure. --2. an epithet of %<yudhi��hira>%. --3. any one regarded as a son for religious purposes, a spiritual son.
          #<--pravakt�># m. 1. an expounder of the law, a legal adviser. --2. a religious teacher, preacher.
          #<--pravacana�># 1. the science of duty; U. 5. 23. --2. expounding the law. (
          #<--na�>#) an epithet of Buddha.
          #<--b��ijika�, --v��ijika�># 1. one who tries to make profit out of his virtue like a merchant. --2. one who performs religious rites with a view to reward, like a merchant dealing in transactions for profit.
          #<--bhagin�># 1. a lawful sister. --2. a daughter of the spiritual preceptor. --3. a spiritual sister, any one regarded as a sister from discharging the same religious duties.
          #<--bh�gin�># a virtuous wife.
          #<--bh��aka�># a lecturer or public reader who reads and explains to audiences sacred books like the Bh�rata, Bh�gavata, &c.
          #<--bhik�uka�># a mendicant from virtuous motives.
          #<--bh�t># m. 1. 'a preserver or defender of justice,' a king. --2. a virtuous person.
          #<--bhr�t�># m. 1. a fellow religious student, a spiritual brother. --2. any one regarded as a brother from discharging the same religious duties.
          #<--mah�m�tra�># a minister of religion, a minister in charge of religious affairs.
          #<--m�la�># the foundation of civil or religious law, the Vedas.
          #<--yuga�># the K�ta age.
          #<--y�pa�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--rati># a. 'delighting in virtue or justice', righteous, pious, just; R. 1. 23.
          #<--r�j># m. an epithet of Yama.
          #<--r�ja�># an epithet of 1. Yama. --2. Jina. --3. %<yudhi��hira>%. --4. a king.
          #<--r�jan># m. N. of %<yudhi��hira. --rodhin>% a. 1. opposed to law, illegal' unlawful. --2. immoral.
          #<--lak�a�a�># 1. the essential mark of law. --2. the Vedas. (
          #<--��>#) the M�m�msa philosophy.
          #<--lopa�># 1. irreligion, immorality. --2. violation of duty; R. 1. 76.
          #<--vatsala># a. loving piety or duty.
          #<--vartin># a just, virtuous.
          #<--vardhana�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--v�da�># discussion about law or duty, religious controversy.
          #<--gh�sara�># the day of full moon.
          #<--v�hana�># 1. an epithet of �iva. --2. a buffalo (being the vehicle of Yama).
          #<--vid># a. familiar with the law (civil or religious). %<-uttama�>% N. of Vi��u.
          #<--vidy�># knowledge of the law or right.
          #<--vidhi�># a legal precept or injunction.
          #<--viplava�># violation of duty, immorality.
          #<--vivecana�># 1. judicial investigation. --2. dissertation on duty.
          #<--v�ra�># (in Rhet.) the sentiment of heroism arising out of virtue or piety, the sentiment of chivalrous piety; the following instance is given in R. G.:
          #<--sapadi vilayametu r�jyalak�m�rupari pata�tvathav� k�p��adh�r�� . apaharatutar�� �ira� k�t��to mama tu matirna man�gapaitu dharm�t ... --v�ddha># a. advanced in virtue or piety; Ku. 5. 16.
          #<--vaita�sika�># one who gives away money unlawfully acquired in the hope of appearing generous.
          #<--��l�># 1. a court of justice, tribunal. --2. any charitable institution.
          #<--��sana�, --��stra�># a code of laws, jurisprudence; H. 1. 17; Y. 1. 5.
          #<--��la># a. just, pious, virtuous.
          #<--sa�hit�># a code of laws (especially compiled by sages like Manu, Y�j�avalkya, &c.).
          #<--sa�ga�># 1. attachment to justice or virtue. --2. hypocrisy.
          #<--sa�g�ti�># 1. discussion about law. --2. (with Buddhists) a council.
          #<--sabh�># a court of justice.
          #<--sah�ya�># a partner or companion in the discharge of religious duties.
          #<--s��># m. the fork-tailed shrike.
          #<--setu�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--stha�># a judge.
          #<--sv�min># m. an epithet of Buddha.

#<dharmata�># ind.
     (1) According to law or rule, rightly, religiously, justly.
     (2) Virtuously, righteously.
     (3) From a virtuous or religious motive.

#<dharmatvam>#
     (1) Morality, virtue, righteousness.
     (2) Inherent property or nature.

#<dharman># m. [%<dh�-manin>%]
     (1) A preserver, maintainer, supporter. --n.
     (1) A religious rite.
     (2) Support, stay.
     (3) Religion, duty.
     (4) Law, custom.
     (5) A mode, manner.
     (6) Characteristic quality or mark.

#<dharmamaya># a. Virtuous, righteous, pious.

#<dharmayu># a. Virtuous, just, pious, righteous.

#<dharmavat># a.
     (1) Holy, virtuous.
     (2) Upright, just.
     (3) Lawful, legal.

#<dharmin># a. [%<dharmo'styasya-ini>%]
     (1) Virtuous, just, pious.
     (2) Knowing one's duties.
     (3) Obeying the law.
     (4) Having the properties of, having the nature, peculiar properties, or characteristics of anything, (at the end of comp.); %<�a� sut� dvijadharmi�a�>% Ms. 10. 41; %<kalpav�k�aphaladharmi k��k�ita�>% R. 11. 50.
     (5) Following the habits of any person. --m. An epithet of Vi��u.

#<dharmi��ha># a. Very pious; (Superl. of %<rdh�man). --��ha�>% An epithet of Vi��u.

#<dharm�putra�># An actor, player.

#<dharmya># a. [%<dharm�danapeta� --yat>%]
     (1) Consistent with law, duty or religion, lawful, legal; Ms. 3. 22; 25--26.
     (2) Religious (as an act); Ku. 6. 13.
     (3) Just, righteous, fair; %<dharmy�ddhi yuddh�cchreyo'nyatk�atriyasya na vidyate>% Bg. 2. 31; 9. 2; Y. 3. 44.
     (4) Legitimate.
     (5) Usual.
     (6) Endowed with particular qualities, as %<taddharmya>%.

#<dhar�a�># [%<dh��-bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Boldness, insolence, haughtiness, impudence.
     (2) Pride, arrogance.
     (3) Impatience.
     (4) Restraint.
     (5) Violation, seduction (of a woman).
     (6) Injury, wrong, insult.
     (7) A eunuch.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ri��># a violated woman.

#<dhar�aka># a. [%<dh��-�vul>%]
     (1) Assailing, attacking, assaulting.
     (2) Violating, seducing.
     (3) Impatient. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A seducer, an adulterer, a violator.
     (2) An actor, dancer.
     (3) Mime.

#<dhar�a�a�, --��># [%<dh��-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Boldness, insolence.
     (2) Insult, affront.
     (3) An assault, outrage, seduction, violation; as in %<n�r�->%.
     (4) Copulation.
     (5) Contempt, disrespect.
     (6) Abuse.
     (7) Arrogance.
     (8) An offence.

#<dhar�a�i� --��># f. A disloyal or wanton woman, a harlot.

#<dhar�ita># a. [%<dh��-karma�i kta-i� gu�a�ca>%]
     (1) Seduced, outraged, violated.
     (2) Overpowered, overcome, defeated; N. 22. 155.
     (3) Ill-treated abused, insulted. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Contumely, pride.
     (2) Cohabitation, copulation.
     (3) Impatience, intolerance. %<--t�>% A harlot, a disloyal or unchaste woman.

#<dhar�in># a.
     (1) Proud, arrogant, overbearing.
     (2) Assaulting, seducing, outraging.
     (3) Insulting, ill-treating.
     (4) Audacious, impudent.
     (5) Cohabiting. %<--��>% A harlot, an unchaste woman.

#<dhava�>#
     (1) Shaking, trembling.
     (2) A man.
     (3) A husband, as in %<vidhav�>%.
     (4) A master, lord.
     (5) A rogue, cheat.
     (6) A kind of tree.

#<dhavala># a. [%<dhava� ka�pa� l�ti l�-ka;>% Tv.]
     (1) White; %<dhaval�tapatra, dhavalag�ha�, dhavalavastra�>% &c.
     (2) Handsome.
     (3) Clear, pure. %<--la�>%
     (1) The white colour.
     (2) An excellent bull.
     (3) China camphor (%<c�nakarp�ra>%).
     (4) N. of a tree %<(dhava). --la�>% Whitepepper. %<--l�>% A woman with a white complexion. %<--l�>% A white cow; (%<dhaval�>% also).
     -- Comp.
          #<--utpala�># the white water-lily (said to open at moonrise).
          #<--giri�># N. of the highest peak of the Him�laya mountain.
          #<--g�ha�># a house whitened with chunam, a palace.
          #<--pak�a�># 1. a goose. --2. the bright half of a lunar month.
          #<--m�ttik�># chalk.

#<dhavalita># a. Whitened, made white.

#<dhavaliman># m.
     (1) Whiteness, white colour.
     (2) Paleness; %<iya� bh�tirn��ge priyavirahajanm� dhavalim�>% Subhë.

#<dhav��aka�># Wind.

#<dhavitram># A fan made of the deer's skin.

#<dhas># a. [%<dh� --kasun>%] Holding; %<retodhas, purodhas>% &c. --m.
     (1) N. of Brahman.
     (2) B�haspati.

#<dh�># 3 U. (%<dadh�ti, dhatte, dadhau-dadhe, adh�t-adhita, dh�syati-te, dh�tu�, hita;>% pass. %<dh�yate;>% caus. %<dh�payati-te;>% desid. %<dhitsati-te>%)
     (1) To put, place, set, lay, put in, lay on or upon; %<vij��tado�e�u dadh�ti da�a�>% Mb.; %<ni��a�ka� dh�yate>% (v. l. for %<d�yate) lokai� pa�ya bhasmacaye pada�>% H. 2. 173.
     (2) To fix upon, direct (the mind or thoughts &c.) towards (with dat. or loc.); %<dhatte cak�urmukulini ra�atkokile b�lac�te>% M�l. 3. 12; %<dadhu� kum�r�nugame man��si>% Bk. 3. 11, 2. 7; Ms. 12. 23.
     (3) To bestow anything upon one, grant, give, confer, present; (with dat., gen., or loc.); %<dhury�� lak�m�matha mayi bh��a� dhehi deva pras�da>% Mal. 1. 3; %<yadyasya so'dadh�tsarge tattasya svayam�vi�at>% Ms. 1. 29.
     (4) To hold, contain; %<t�napi dadh�si m�ta�>% Bv. 1. 68; S. 4. 3.
     (5) To seize, take hold of (as in the hand); Bk. 1. 26, 4. 26; Ki. 13. 54.
     (6) To wear, put on, bear; %<gur��i v�s��si vih�ya t�r�a� tan�ni ... dhatte jana� k�mamad�las��ga�>% Rs. 6. 13, 16; %<dhatte bhara� kusumapatraphal�val�n��>% Bv. 1. 94; %<dadhato ma�galak�aumai>% R. 12. 8, 9. 40; Bk. 17. 54.
     (7) To assume, take, have, show, exhibit, possess; (usually Atm.); %<k�ca� k��canasa�sarg�ddhatte m�rakat�� dyuti�>% H. Pr. 41; %<�irasi mas�pa�ala� dadh�ti d�pa�>% Bv. 1. 74; R. 2. 7; Amaru. 23. 67; Me. 36; Bh. 3. 46; R. 3. 1; Bk. 2. 1; 4. 16, 18; �i. 9. 3, 10. 86; Ki. 5. 5.
     (8) To hold up, sustain, bear up; %<g�madh�syatkatha� n�go m���lam�dubhi� pha�ai�>% Ku. 6. 68.
     (9) To support, maintain %<sa�padvinimayenobhau dadhaturbhuvanadvaya�>% R. 1. 26. (10) To cause, create, produce, generate, make; %<mugdh� ku�malit�nanena dadhat� v�yu� sthit� tatra s�>% Amaru. 70.
     (11) To suffer, undergo, incur; �i. 9. 2, 32, 66.
     (12) To perform, do
     (13) Ved. To bring, convey.
     (14) To appoint, fix. [The meanings of this root, like those of %<d�,>% are variously modified according to the word with which it is connected; e. g. %<mana�, mati�, dhiya�,>% &c. %<dh�>% to fix the mind or thoughts upon, resolve upon; %<pada� dh�>% to set foot on, to enter; %<kar�e kara� dh�>% to place the hand on the ear &c.]. --WITH %<api>% (the %<a>% being sometimes dropped) 1.
          (a) to close, shut; %<dhvanati madhupasam�he �rava�amapidadh�ti>% G�t. 5; so %<kar�au-nayane-pidadh�ti>%.
          (b) to cover, hide, conceal; %<pr�yo m�rkha� paribhavavidhau n�bhim�na� pidhatte>% S. Til. 17 v. l. %<prabh�vapihit�>% V. 4. 2; �i. 9. 76; Bk. 7. 69. --2. to hinder, obstruct, bar; %<bhuja�gapihitadv��ra p�t�lamadhiti��hati>% R. 1. 80. (The following verse illustrates the use of %<dh�>% with some prepositions: %<adhita k�pi mukhe salila� sakh� pyadhita k�pi sarojadalai� stanau . vyadhita k�pi h�di vyajan�nila� nyadhita k�pi hima� sutanostanau>% N. 4. 111; or, better still, the following verse of Jagann�tha: %<nidh�na� dharm���� kimapi ca vidh�na� navamud�� pradh�na� t�rth�n�mamalaparidh�na� trijagata� . sam�dh�na� buddheratha khalu tirodh�namadhiy�� �riy�m�dh�na� na� pariharatu t�pa� tava vapu� ..>% G. L. 18).

#<dh�ka�># [%<dh�-u�� -ka tasya netvam>%]
     (1) An ox.
     (2) A receptacle, reservoir.
     (3) Food, boiled rice.
     (4) A post, pillar, column.
     (5) Brahman.
     (6) A supporter.

#<dh�tu�># [%<dh�-�dh�re tun>%]
     (1) A constituent or essential part, an ingredient.
     (2) An element, primary or elementary substance, i. e. %<p�thiv�, ap, tejas, v�yu>% and %<�k��a>%.
     (3) A secretion, primary fluid or juice, essential ingredient of the body (which are considered to be 7: %<--ras�s��m��samedo'sthimajj��ukr��i dh�tava�,>% or sometimes ten if %<ke�a, tvac>% and %<sn�yu>% be added).
     (4) A humour or affection of the body, (i. e. %<v�ta, pitta>% and %<kapha>%).
     (5) A mineral, metal, metallic ore; %<nyast�k�ar� dh�turasena yatra>% Ku. 1. 7; %<tv�m�likhya pra�ayakupit�� dh�tur�gai� �il�y��>% Me. 105; R. 4. 71; Ku. 6. 51.
     (6) A verbal root; %<bh�v�dayo dh�tava�>% P. I. 3. 1; %<pa�c�dadhyayan�rthasya dh�toradhiriv�bhavat>% R. 15. 9.
     (7) The soul.
     (8) The Supreme Spirit.
     (9) An organ of sense. (10) Any one of the properties of the five elements, i. e. %<r�pa, rasa, ga�dha, spar�a;>% and %<�abda>%.
     (11) A bone.
     (12) A part, portion.
     (13) A fluid mineral of a red colour.
     (14) Ved. A supporter.
     (15) Anything to be drunk, as milk &c. --f A milch cow.
     -- Comp. %<. upala�>% chalk.
          #<--k����a�, --k�s�sa�># red sulphate of iron.
          #<--ku�ala># a. skilful in working in metals.
          #<--kriy�># metallurgy, mineralogy.
          #<--k�aya�># waste of the bodily humours, a wasting disease, a kind of consumption.
          #<--gr�hin># m. calamine.
          #<--ghna�, --n��ana�># sour gruel (prepared from the fermentation of rice-water.
          #<--ja�># bitumen
          #<--dr�vaka�># borax.
          #<--pa�># the alimentary juice, the chief of the seven essential ingredients of the body.
          #<--p��ha�># a list of roots arranged according to P��ini's grammatical system; (the most important of these lists called %<dh�tup��ha>% being supposed to be the work of P��ini himself, as supplementary to his S�tras).
          #<--pu��i�># f. nutrition of the bodily humours.
          #<--bh�t># m. a mountain.
          #<--mala�># 1. impure excretion of the essential fluids of the body. --2. lead.
          #<--m�k�ika�># 1. sulphuret of iron. --2. a mineral substance.
          #<--m�rin>#. m. sulphur.
          #<--rasa�># a mineral or metallic fluid; Ku. 1. 7.
          #<--r�jaka� --ka�># semen.
          #<--vallabha�># borax.
          #<--v�da�># mineralogy, metallurgy.
          #<--v�din># m. a mineralogist.
          #<--vi�># f. lead.
          #<--vairin># m. sulphur.
          #<--�ekhara�># green sulphate of iron, green vitriol.
          #<--�odhana�, --sa�bhava�># lead.
          #<--s�mya�># good health, (equilibrium of the three humours).
          #<--han># m. sulphur.

#<dh�tumat># a. Rich or abounding in metals. %<-t�>% richness in metals; Ku. 1. 4.

#<dh�tumaya># a. Full of metals, abounding in red minerals; R. 2. 29.

#<dh�t�># m. [%<dh�-t�c>%]
     (1) A maker, creator, originator, author.
     (2) A bearer, preserver, supporter.
     (3) An epithet of Brahm�, the creator of the world; %<manye durjanacittav�ttihara�e dh�t�pi bhagnodyama�>% H. 2. 165; R. 13. 6; ��. 13; Ku. 7. 44; Ki. 12. 33.
     (4) An epithet of Vi��u.
     (5) The soul.
     (6) N. for the seven sages (%<saptar�i>%) being the first creation of Brahm�; cf. Ku. 6. 9.
     (7) A married woman's paramour, adulterer.
     (8) One of the forty-nine winds.
     (9) An arranger. (10) One who nourishes.
     -- Comp.
          #<--putra�># an epithet of Sanatkum�ra.

#<dh�tram># [%<dh�-�dh�re ��ral>%] A vessel for holding anything, a receptacle.

#<dh�tr�>#
     (1) A nurse, wet-nurse, fostermother; %<uv�ca dh�try� prathamodita� vaca�>% R. 3. 25; Ku. 7. 25.
     (2) A mother; Y. 3. 82.
     (3) The earth.
     (4) The tree called %<�malaka>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--putra�># 1. a foster-brother. --2. an actor.
          #<--phala�># An �malaka fruit.

#<dh�treyik�, dh�trey�>#
     (1) A foster-sister; %<dh�treyik�y��catura� vaca�ca>% M�l. 1. 33; %<kathitameva no m��lat�dh�treyy� lava�gikay�>% M�l. 1.
     (2) A nurse, wet-nurse.

#<dh�na�, --n�># [%<dh�-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) A receptacle, seat; as in %<mas�dh�n�, r�jadh�n�, yamadh�n�>%.
     (2) Nourishing, nourishment. %<--n�>%
     (1) The site of a habitation.
     (2) Coriander.

#<dh�n��># f. pl.
     (1) Fried barley or rice.
     (2) Grain fried or powdered.
     (3) Corn, grain.
     (4) A bud, shoot.
     (5) Coriander.
     -- Comp.
          #<--c�r�a�># the meal of fried rice.
          #<--p�pa�># a cake of fried barley.
          #<--bharjana�># the frying of grain.

#<dh�nakam># Coriander.

#<dh�n�k��># f. pl.
     (1) Grain, corn.
     (2) Fried barley or parched rice.

#<dh�n�># See %<dh�na�>%.

#<dh���># Assault, attacking.

#<dh��aka�># A gold coin(part of a D�n�ra).

#<dh�naya� --ka�># Coriander.

#<dh�nurda�ika�, dh�nu�ka�># An archer (living by the bow), a bowman; %<nimitt�dapar�ddhe�ordh�nu�kasyeva valgita�>% �i. 2. 27.

#<dh�nu�ya�># Bamboo.

#<dh��dh�># Cardamoms.

#<dh�nyam># [%<dh�ne po�a�e s�dhu yat>%]
     (1) Graint corn, rice; (for the distinction between %<sasya, dh�nya, ta�ula>% and %<anna>% see under %<ta�ula>%).
     (2) Coriander.
     (3) A measure equal to four sesamum seeds.
     -- Comp.
          #<--acala�># a pile of grain presented to, Brh�ma�as as a gift.
          #<--ari�># a mouse, rat.
          #<--artha�># wealth in rice or grain
          #<--amla�># sour gruel made of the fermentation of rice-water.
          #<--asthi># n. husk, chaff.
          #<--uttama�># the best of grain, i. e. rice.
          #<--kalka�># 1. bran. --2. chaff, straw.
          #<--ko�a�, --ko��haka� --ka�># a granary.
          #<--k�etra�># a corn-field.
          #<--camasa�># rice flattened by threshing after it has been steeped and fried in the husk.
          #<--tvac># f. the husk of corn.
          #<--m�ya�># a corn-dealer.
          #<--r�ja�># barley.
          #<--vardhana�># lending grain at interest, usury with grain.
          #<--v�ja� (b�ja�)># coriander.
          #<--v�ra�># a sort of pulse %<(mëa). --��r�aka�>% the ear of corn.
          #<--��ka�># the beard or awn of corn.
          #<--s�ra�># threshed corn.

#<dh�ny�, dh�ny�kam># Coriander.

#<dh�nvana># a. (%<n�>% f.) Situated in a desert (%<dhanvan>%).

#<dh�maka�># A sort of weight, (%<mëa>% q. v.).

#<dh�man># n. [%<dh�-manin>%]
     (1) A dwelling-place, abode, residence, house; %<tur�s�ha� purodh�ya dh�ma sv�ya�bhuva� yayu�>% Ku. 2. 1, 44; %<pu�ya� y�y�stribhuvanagurordh�ma ca���varasya>% Me. 33; Bg. 8. 21; Bh. 1. 33.
     (2) A place, site, resort; %<�riyo dh�ma>%.
     (3) The inmates of a house, members of a family.
     (4) A ray of light; %<dh�mn�ti��yayati dh�ma sahasradh�mna�>% Mu. 3. 17; �i. 9. 53.
     (5) Light, lustre, splendour; Mu. 3. 17; Ki. 2. 20, 55, 59; 10. 6; Amaru. 86; R. 6. 6; 18. 22.
     (6) Majestic lustre, majesty, glory, dignity; R. 11. 85.
     (7) Power, strength, energy (%<prat�pa>%); Ki. 2. 47.
     (8) Birth.
     (9) The body. (10) A troop, host.
     (11) State, condition.
     (12) A class.
     (13) Ved. Law, rule.
     (14) Ved. Property, wealth.
     (15) A fetter.
     (16) Fashion, mode, manner.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ke�in,># m.
          #<--nidhi�># the sun.
          #<--chad># m. Ved. N. of Agni.

#<dh�manik�, dh�man�># See %<dhaman�>%.

#<dh�ya, --dh�yaka># a. Having, possessing, holding, sustaining, &c.

#<dh�yas># a. Ved.
     (1) Sustaining, supporting.
     (2) Nourishing.
     (3) Drinking. --n. The act of drinking or sucking.

#<dh�yu># a.
     (1) Sustaining, supporting.
     (2) Liberal.
     (3) Feeding, eating.

#<dh�yya�># A Purohita or family priest.

#<dh�ra># a. [%<dh�-�ic-ac>%]
     (1) Holding, bearing, supporting.
     (2) Streaming, dripping, flowing. %<--ra�>%
     (1) An epithet of Vi��u.
     (2) A sudden and violent shower of rain, sharp-driving shower.
     (3) Snow, hail.
     (4) A deep place.
     (5) Debt.
     (6) A boundary, limit.
     (7) A sort of stone.

#<dh�raka># a. Holding, possessing, bearing &c.; %<n�ma-, deha-. --ka�>%
     (1) A vessel of any kind (box, trunk, &c.), a water-pot.
     (2) A debtor. %<--k�>% The vulva of a female.

#<dh�ra�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<dh�-�ic-lyu�>%] Holding, bearing, carrying, preserving, sustaining, protecting, having, assuming, &c. %<--�au>% (du.) The two female breasts. %<--�a�>%
     (1) The act of holding, bearing, supporting, preserving or keeping back.
     (2) Possessing, possession.
     (3) Observing; holding fast.
     (4) Retaining in the memory; %<graha�adh�ra�apa�urb�laka�>%.
     (5) Being indebted (to any one.)
     (6) Steady abstraction of the mind.
     (7) Keeping, maintaining.
     (8) Restraining.
     (9) (In gram.) Pronouncing imperfectly, %<--��>%
     (1) A row or line.
     (2) A vein or tubular vessel.
     (3) Steadiness.

#<dh�ra�aka�># A debtor.

#<dh�ra��>#
     (1) The act of holding, bearing, supporting preserving, &c.
     (2) The faculty of retaining in the mind, a good or retentive memory; %<dh�rdh�ra��vat� medh�>% Mk.
     (3) Memory in general.
     (4) Keeping the mind collected, holding the breath suspended, steady abstraction of mind; %<paricetumup���u dh�ra���>% R. 8. 18; Ms. 6. 72; Y. 3. 201; (%<dh�ra�etyucyate ceya� dh�ryate yanmano tay�>%).
     (5) Fortitude, firmness, steadiness.
     (6) A fixed precept or injunction, a settled rule, conclusion; %<iti dharmasya dh�ra��>% Ms. 8. 184, 4. 38, 9. 124.
     (7) Understanding, intellect.
     (8) Continuance in rectitude, propriety, decorum.
     (9) Conviction or abstraction.
     -- Comp.
          #<--yoga�># deep devotion.
          #<--�akti�># f. a retentive memory.

#<dh�rayi��u># a. Capable of holding, sustaining, &c.

#<dh�rayitr�># The earth.

#<dh�r�>#
     (1) A stream or current of water, a line of descending fluid, stream, current; Bh. 2. 93; Me. 55; R. 16. 66; %<�baddhadh�rama�ru pr�vartata>% Dk. 74.
     (2) A shower, a hard or sharp-driving shower.
     (3) A continuous line or series; Bv. 2. 20.
     (4) A leak or hole in a pitcher.
     (5) The pace of a horse; %<dh�r�� pras�dhayitumavyatik�r�ar�p��>% �i. 5. 60.
     (6) The margin, edge or border of anything; %<dhruva� sa n�lotpalapatradh�ray� �am�lat�� chettum��irvyabasyati>% S. 1. 18.
     (7) The sharp edge of a sword, axe, or of any cutting instrument; %<tarjita� para�udh�ray� mama>% R. 11. 78; 6. 42; 10. 86, 41; Bh. 2. 28.
     (8) The edge of a mountain or precipice.
     (9) A wheel or the periphery of a wheel; R. 13. 15. (10) A garden-wall, fence, hedge.
     (11) The van or front line of an army.
     (12) The highest point, excellence
     (13) A multitude.
     (14) Fame.
     (15) Night.
     (16) Turmeric.
     (17) Likeness.
     (18) The tip of the ear.
     (19) Speech. (20) Rumour, report.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agra�># the broad-edged head of an arrow.
          #<--a�kura�># 1. a drop of rain. --2. hail. --3. advancing before the line of an army (to defy the enemy).
          #<--a�ga�># a sword.
          #<--a�a�># 1. the Ch�taka bird. --2. a horse. --3. a cloud. --4. a furious elephant, one in rut.
          #<--adhirƬha># a. raised to the highest pitch.
          #<--avani�># f. wind.
          #<--a�ru># n. a flood of tears; Amaru. 10.
          #<--�s�ra�># a heavy down-fall of rain, a hard or sharp driving shower; %<dh�r�s�rairmahat� v���irbabh�va>% H. 3; V. 4. 1.
          #<--u��a># a. warm from a cow (as milk).
          #<--g�ha�># a bathroom with water-jets, a shower-bath or a house furnished with artificial jets or fountains of water; R. 16. 49.
          #<--dhara�># 1. holder of streams, a cloud. --2. a sword.
          #<--nip�ta�, --p�ta�># 1. a fall of rain, a hard or pelting shower; Me. 48. --2. a stream of water.
          #<--ya�tra�># a fountain, jet (of water); Amaru. 59; Ratn. 1. 12.
          #<--var�a�, r�a�--, sa�p�ta�># a hard, sharp-driving or incessant, shower; R. 4. 82.
          #<--b�hin># a. incessan continuous; U. 4. 3.
          #<--vi�a�># a crooked sword.

#<dh�r�la, dh�r�vat># a. Having an edge. edged (as a sword &c.).

#<dh�ri��># The earth.

#<dh�rita># a. Held, supported, maintained, &c.

#<dh�rin># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<dh�-�ini>%]
     (1) Carrying, bearing, sustaining, preserving, having, holding, supporting; %<p�d��bhoruhadh�ri>% G�t. 12; %<kara->% &c.
     (2) Keeping in one's memory, possessed of retentive memory; %<aj�ebhyo gra�thina� �re��h� gra�thibhyo dh�ri�o var��>% Ms. 12, 103.
     (3) Edged.

#<dh�rya># a.
     (1) To be held or maintained.
     (2) Bearable.
     (3) To be worn.
     (4) To be suffered, supportable.
     (5) To be borne in mind. %<--rya�>% Clothes, garments.

#<dh�rtarë�ra�># [%<dh�tarë�rasy�patya� pum�n-a�>%]
     (1) A son of Dh�tarë�ra.
     (2) A sort of goose with black legs and bill; %<nipata�ti dh�rtarë�r�� k�lava��nmedin�p���he>% Ve. 1. 6 (where the word is used in both the senses).

#<dh�rma># a. [%<dharmasyeda� a�>%] Belonging to justice or Dharma q. v.

#<dh�rmika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<dharma� adh�te carat� v� �hak>%]
     (1) Righteous, pious, just, virtuous.
     (2) Resting on right, conformable to justice, equitable.
     (3) Religious.

#<dh�rmi�am># An assemblage of virtuous men.

#<dh�r��yam># [%<dh���asya bh�va� karma v� �ya�>%] Arrogance, insolence, audacity, impudence, rudeness.

#<dh�v># I. 1 P. (%<dh�vati, dh�vita>%)
     (1)
          (a) To run, advance; %<ady�pi dh�vati mana�>% Ch. P. 36; %<dh�va�tyam� m�gajav�k�amayeva rathy��>% S. 1. 8; %<gacchati pura� �ar�ra� dh�vati pa�c�dasa�stu�ta� ceta�>% 1. 34.
          (b) To move, glide.
     (2) To run towards, advance against, assault, encounter; Bk. 16. 67.
     (3) To flow, stream or flow forth; %<dh�vatya�bhasi tailavat>% Su�r.
     (4) To run or flee away.
     (5) To give milk (as a cow). --II 1 U. (%<dh�vati-te, dhauta>% or %<dh�vita>%)
     (1) To wash, clean, cleanse, purify, rub off; %<dadh�b�dbhistata�cak�u� sugr�vasya bibhūa�a� vid��cak�ra dhaut�k�a� sa ripu� khe nanarda ca ..>% Bk. 14. 50, S. 6. 24; �i. 17. 8.
     (2) To brighten, polish.
     (3) To rub into one's person (Atm.).

#<dh�va># a. (At the end of comp.) Washing, cleaning &c.

#<dh�vaka># a. [%<dh�v-�vul>%]
     (1) Running, flowing.
     (2) Quick, swift.
     (3) Washing. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A washerman.
     (2) N. of a poet (said to have composed the Ratn�val� for King �r�har�a) %<�r�har��derdh�vak�d�n�miva ya�a�>% K. P. 1. v. l.; %<prathitaya�as�� dh�vakasaumillakaviputr�d�n�� prana�dh�natikramya>% M. 1. v. l.

#<dh�vanam># [%<dh�v-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Running, galloping.
     (2) Flowing.
     (3) Attacking.
     (4) Cleansing, purifying, rubbing, washing off.
     (5) Rubbing with anything.

#<dh�vita># p. p.
     (1) Purified, cleansed.
     (2) Running towards, or against.
     (3) Running, going quickly.

#<dh�valyam>#
     (1) Whiteness.
     (2) Paleness.

#<dh�sas># m. Ved. A mountain.

#<dh�si�># Ved. Food.

#<dhi># I. 6 P. (%<dhiyati>%) To hold, have, possess. --WITH %<sa�>% to make peace, treat with; cf. %<sa�dh�>%. --II. or %<dhinv>% 5 P. (%<dhinoti>%) To please, delight; satisfy; %<pa�ya�t� c�tmar�pa� tadapi vilulitasragdhareya� dhinoti>% G�t. 12; %<dhinoti n�smäjalajena p�j� tvay�nvaha� tanvi vitanyam�n�>% N. 8. 97; U. 5. 27; Ki. 1. 22.

#<dhi�># (At the end of comp. only) A receptacle, store, reservoir &c.; as in %<udadhi, i�udhi, v�ridhi, jaladhi>% &c.

#<dhik># ind. An interjection of censure, menace or displeasure ('fie', 'shame;' 'out upon,' 'what a pity' &c. usually with acc.); %<dhik t�� ca ta� ca madana� ca im�� ca m�� ca>% Bh. 2. 2; %<dhigim�� dehabh�t�mas�rat��>% R. 8. 50; %<dhik t�n dhik t�n dhiget�n kathayati satata� k�rtanastho m�da�ga�; dhik s�nuja� kurupati� dhigaj�ta�atru�>% Ve. 3. 11; sometimes with nom., voc, and gen. also; %<dhi� m�rkha, dhigarth�� ka��asa��ray��>% Pt. 1; %<dhigastu h�dayasy�sya>% &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--da�a�># reprimand, censure; Ms. 8. 129.
          #<--p�ru�ya�># abuse, reproach, reviling.

#<dhikk�># 8. U. To despise, disregard, contemn, reproach.

#<dhikk�ra� --dhikkriy�># Reproach, contempt, disregard.

#<dhikk�ta># a. Censured, reproached. %<--ta�>% Reproach, censure, contempt.

#<dhik�># 1 A. (%<dhik�ate>%)
     (1) To kindle.
     (2) To live.
     (3) To be harassed.
     (4) To be weary.

#<dhigva�a�># A man of a mixed tribe (sprung from a Br�hma�a and a female of the �yogava tribe).

#<dhipsu># a. Wishing to deceive, deceptive; Bk. 9. 33.

#<dhinv># See %<dhi>% II.

#<dhi�># 3 P. (%<didhe��i>%) To sound.

#<dhi�># f. %<= dhi�a��>% q. v. below.

#<dhi�a�a�># N. of B�haspati, preceptor of the gods. %<--�a�>% A dwellingplace, an abode, residence. %<--��>%
     (1) Speech.
     (2) Praise, hymn.
     (3) Intellect, understanding; Mv. 6. 8.
     (4) Earth.
     (5) A cup, bowl
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhipa�># N. of B�haspati.

#<dhi��ya># a. Ved.
     (1) To be praised or meditated upon.
     (2) Worthy of a high place. %<--��ya�>%
     (1) A place for the sacrificial fire; %<am� vedi� parita� k�ptadhi��y��>% S. 4. 7.
     (2) N. of �ukra, preceptor of the demons.
     (3) The planet Venus.
     (4) Power, strength. %<--��ya�>%
     (1) A seat, an abode, site, place, house; %<na bhaum�nyeva dhi��y�ni hitv� jyotirmay�nyapi>% R. 15. 59.
     (2) A meteor.
     (3) Fire (m. also).
     (4) A star, an asterism.

#<dh�># 4 A. (%<dh�yate>%)
     (1) To disregard, disrespect.
     (2) To propitiate.
     (3) To hold, contain.
     (4) To accomplish, fulfil.

#<dh��># f. [%<dhyai bh�ve kvip sa�pras�ra�a� ca>%]
     (1)
          (a) Intellect, understanding; %<dhiya� samagrai� sa gu�airud�radh��>% R. 3. 30; cf. %<kudh�, sudh�>% &c.
          (b) Mind; %<du��adh�>% wicked-minded; Bg. 2. 54; R. 3. 30.
     (2) Idea, imagination, fancy, conception; %<na dhiy�� pathi vartase>% Ku. 6. 22; Pt. 1. 136.
     (3) A thought, intention, purpose, propensity; Ki. 1. 37.
     (4) Devotion, prayer.
     (5) A sacrifice.
     (6) Knowledge, science.
     -- Comp.
          #<--i�driya�># an organ of perception (%<= j��ne�driya>% q. v.); %<mana� kar�astath� netra� rasan� catvac� saha . n�sik� ceti �a� t�ni dh��driy��i pracak�ate ... --gu���>% (pl.) intellectual qualities: they are:
          #<--�u�rƫ� �rava�a� caiva graha�a� dh�ra�a� tath� . �h�pohorthavij��na� tatvaj��na� ca dh�gu��� ..># Kamandaka).
          #<--pati� (dhiy��pati�)># B�haspati, the preceptor of the gods.
          #<--ma�trin># m.,
          #<--saciva�># 1. a minister for counsel (opp. %<karmasaciva>% 'a minister for action or execution'). --2. a wise or prudent adviser.
          #<--�akti�># f. intellectual quality or faculty.
          #<--sakha�># a counsellor, adviser, minister.

#<dh�mat># a. Wise, intelligent, learned. --m. An epithet of B��aspati.

#<dh�k�># %<= d�k�>%. q. v.

#<dh�ta># a.
     (1) Sucked, drunk; see %<dhe>%.
     (2) Reflected upon, thought about.
     (3) Propitiated.

#<dh�ti�># f.
     (1) Drinking, sucking.
     (2) Thirst.
     (3) Ved. The fingers.
     (4) Thought, notion.
     (5) Devotion.
     (6) Disrespect, disregard.

#<dh�d�>#
     (1) Intellect.
     (2) A daughter, virgin.

#<dh�ra># a. [%<dhiya� r�ti r�-ka, dhiyam�rayati �ra-a� v� upa- sa->% Tv.] Brave, bold, courageous; %<dh�roddhat� gati�>% U. 6. 19.
     (2) Steady, steadfast, firm, durable, lasting, constant; R. 2. 6.
     (3) Strong-minded, persevering, self-possessed, resolute, of firm resolve or purpose; %<dh�r� hi tara�sy�pada�>% K. 175; %<vik�rahetau sati vikriya�te ye��� na cet��si ta eva dh�r��>% Ku. 1. 59.
     (4) Composed, calm, collected.
     (5) Sedate, sober, grave, solemn; R. 18. 4. 6 Strong, energetic.
     (7) Wise, prudent, intelligent, sensible, learned, clever; %<dh�te�ca dh�ra� sad���rvyadhatta sa�>% R. 3. 10; 5. 38, 16. 74; U. 5. 31.
     (8) Deep, grave, loud, hollow (as sound); %<svare�a dh�re�a nivartayanniva>% R. 3. 43, 59; U. 6. 17.
     (9) Well-conducted, well-behaved. (10) Gentle, soft, agreeable, pleasing (as a breeze); %<dh�rasam�re yamun�t�re vasati vane vanam�l�>% G�t. 5.
     (11) Lazy, dull.
     (12) Daring.
     (13) Headstrong. %<--ra�>%
     (1) The ocean.
     (2) An epithet of Buddha.
     (3) The thinking principle, the soul (%<cid�tman>%).
     (4) An epithet of king Bali. %<--ra�>% Saffron. %<--ra�>% ind. Boldly, firmly, steadfastly, steadily; Bh. 2. 31; Amaru. 11.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ud�tta�># the hero of a poetic composition (i. e. a play or poem) who is brave and nobleminded; %<avikatthana� k�am�v�natiga�bh�ro mah�sattva� . sthey�nnigƬham�no dh�rod�tto d��havrata� kathita� ..>% S. D. 66.
          #<--uddhata�># the hero of a poetic composition who is brave but haughty; %<m�y�para� praca�a�capalo'ha�k�radarpabh�yi��ha� . �tma�l�gh�nirato dh�rairdh�roddhata� kathita�>% S. D. 67.
          #<--cetas># a. firm, resolute, strongminded, courageous.
          #<--pra���ta�># the hero of a poetic composition who is brave and calm; %<s�m�nyagu�airbh�y�n dvij�tiko dh�rapra���ta� sy�t>% S. D. 69.
          #<--lalita�># the hero of a poetic composition who is firm and brave, but sportive and reckless; %<nir�cito m�durani�a� kal�paro dh�ralalita� sy�t>% S. D. 68.
          #<--ska�dha�># a buffalo.

#<dh�rat�>#
     (1) Fortitude, courage, strength of mind; %<vipattau ca mah�l�loke dh�rat�manugacchati>% H. 3. 44; V. 2.
     (2) Suppression of jealousy &c.
     (3) Gravity, solemnity (as shown by silence &c.); %<praty�de��nna khalu bhavato dh�rat�� kalpay�mi>% Me. 114.
     (4) Steadiness, firmness.
     (5) Wisdom, cleverness.
     (6) Refusal. (For other meanings see %<dhairya>%).

#<dh�r�># The heroine of a poetic composition who, though jealous of her husband or lover, suppresses all outward manifestation or expression of her resentment in his presence, or as the Rasama�jar� puts it, %<vya�gyakopaprak��ik� dh�r�;>% see S. D. 102--105 also.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adh�r�># the heroine of a poetic composition who, being jealous of her husband or lover, alternately expresses and conceals her jealousy; (%<vya�gy�vya�gyakopaprak��ik� dh�r�dh�r�>% Rasama�jar�).

#<dh�la�i� --��># f. A daughter.

#<dh�van># a. (%<r�>% f.) Clever, skilful. --m.
     (1) An artist.
     (2) A fisherman.

#<dh�vara�># A fisherman; %<m�gam�nasajjan�n�� t��ajalasa�to�avihitav�tt�n�� . lubdhakadh�varapi�un� ni�k�ra�avairi�o jagati ..>% Bh. 2. 61, 1. 85. %<--ra�>% Iron. %<--r�>%
     (1) A fisherman's wife.
     (2) A kind of harpoon for catching fish.
     (3) A fishbasket.

#<dh�varaka�># A fisherman.

#<dhu># 5 U. (%<dhunoti dhunute, dhuta>%) See %<dh�>%.

#<dhu�># f. Shaking, trembling.

#<dhuta># a.
     (1) Shaken; R. 11. 16.
     (2) Left, abandoned.

#<dhuna># a. Ved.
     (1) Sounding.
     (2) Shaking, agitating.

#<dhunayati># Den. P.
     (1) To sound, roar.
     (2) To flow.

#<dhuk�># 1 A. (%<dhuk�ate, dhuk�ita>%)
     (1) To be kindled.
     (2) To live.
     (3) To be weary. --Caus. (%<dhuk�ayati-te>%) To kindle, inflame. --WITH %<sa�>% to be kindled or excited (fig. also); %<sa�dudhuk�e tayo� kopa�>% Bk. 14. 109. (--Caus.) to kindle, inflame, excite; %<niv�r�abh�yi��hamath�sya v�rya� sa�dhuk�aya�t�va vapurgu�ena>% Ku. 3. 52.

#<dhuni�, --n�># f. A river; %<pur���� sa�hartu� suradhuni kapardo'dhiruruhe>% G. L. 22.
     -- Comp.
          #<--n�tha�># the ocean.

#<dhu�dhum�ra�>#
     (1) A kind of insect(%<i�dragopa>%).
     (2) The smoke of a house.

#<dhur># f. (Nom. sing. %<dh��>%)
     (1) A yoke (lit.); %<na gardabh� v�jidhura� vaha�ti>% Mk. 4. 17; %<atrasnubhiryuktadhura� tura�gai�>% R. 14. 47.
     (2)
          (a) That part of a yoke which rests on the shoulder.
          (b) The foremost part of the pole where the yoke is fixed.
     (3) The pin at both ends of an axle for fastening the nave of the wheel.
     (4) The shaft or pole of a carriage.
     (5) A load, burden (fig. also); responsibility, duty, task; %<tena dh�rjagato gurv� sacive�u nicik�ipe>% R. 1. 34, 2. 74, 3. 35, 5. 66; Ku. 6. 30; %<k�ryadhura� vaha�ti>% Mu. 1. 14; %<�ptairapyanav�ptapauru�aphalai� k�ryasya dh�rujjhit�>% Mu. 6. 5, 4. 6; Ki. 3. 50; 14. 6.
     (6) The foremost or highest place, van, front, top, head; %<ap��sul�n�� dhuri k�rtan�y�>% R. 2. 2; %<dhuri sthit� tva� patidevat�n��>% 14. 74; %<avighnamastu te sthey�� piteva dhuri putri���>% 1. 91; %<dhuri prati��h�payitavya eva>% M. 1. 16, 5. 16.
     (7) A finger.
     (8) Agitation, trembling.
     (9) Reflection. (10) A spark of fire.
     (11) Distress, affliction.
     (12) A part, portion, share.
     (13) Wealth.
     (14) N. of the Ganges. (%<dhuri k�>% 'to place at the head or in front of'; S. 7. 4).
     -- Comp.
          #<--gata (dh�rgata)># a. 1. standing on the pole of a chariot. --2. standing at the head, chief, head, foremost.
          #<--ja�i� (dh�rja�i�)># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--dhara (dh�rdhara,># also %<dhura�dhara>%) a. 1. bearing the yoke. --2. fit to be harnessed. --3. laden with good qualities or important duties. --4. chief, head, foremost, pre-eminent; %<kuladhura�dharo bhava>% V. 5. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. a beast of burden. --2. a man of business. --3. a chief, head, leader. --4. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--vaha (dh�rvaha)># a. 1. carrying or bearing a burden. --2. managing affairs. (
          #<--ha�>#) a beast of burden; so %<dh�rvod�>%.

#<dhura�># (At the end of comp.)
     (1) A yoke, pole.
     (2) Burden.
     (3) A pin at the end of an axle &c. see %<dhur>%.

#<dhura�dhara># See %<dh�rdhara>% above.

#<dhur�># A burden, load; %<ra�adhur�>% Ve. 3. 5.

#<dhur��a, dhur�ya># a. [%<dhura� vahati, arhati v�, dhur kha cha b�>%]
     (1) Able to bear or carry a burden.
     (2) Fit to be harnessed.
     (3) Charged with important duties. %<--�a�, --ya�>%
     (1) A beast of burden.
     (2) A man of business, or one charged with important duties.
     (4) A chief, head, leader.

#<dhurya># a. [%<dhura� vahati, yat>%]
     (1) Fit for a burden, able to bear a burden &c.
     (2) Fit to be entrusted with important duties.
     (3) Standing at the head, chief, foremost; see below. %<--rya�>%
     (1) A beast of burden.
     (2) A horse or bullock yoked to the pole of a carriage; %<n�vin�tairvrajed dhuryai�>% Ms. 4. 67; %<yeneda� dhriyate vi�va� dhuryairy�namiv�dhvani>% Ku. 6. 76; %<dhury�n vi�r�mayeti>% R. 1. 54, 6. 78; 17. 19.
     (3) One who carries a burden (of responsibility); R. 5. 66.
     (4) A chief, leader, head; %<na hi sati kuladhurye s�ryava��y� g�h�ya>% R. 7. 71.
     (5) A minister, one charged with important duties.
     (6) An epithet of Vi��u. %<--rya�>% The forepart of a pole.

#<dhurv># 1 P. (%<dhurvati>%) To hurt, injure, kill.

#<dhuvak�># The introductory stanza of a song; cf. %<dhruvak�>%.

#<dhuvitram># A sort of fan(made of deer-skin) used in kindling the sacred fire; cf. %<dhavitra>%.

#<dhuvana�># Fire.

#<dhustu(st�)ra�># N. of a plant (%<= dhatt�ra>% q. v.).

#<dh�># 6 P., 1. 5. 9. 10. U. (%<dhuvati, dhavati-te, dhunoti, dh�nute, dh�n�ti, dhun�te, dh�nayatite, dh�tadh�na>%)
     (1) To shake, agitate, cause to move or tremble; %<dhunva�ti pak�apavanairna nabho bal�k��>% Rs. 3. 12; %<dhunvan kalpadrumakisalay�ni>% Me. 62; Ku. 7. 49; R. 4. 67; Bk. 5. 101, 9. 7; 10. 22.
     (2) To shake off, remove, throw off; %<srajamapi �irasya�dha� k�ipt�� dhunotyahi�a�kay�>% S. 7. 24.
     (3) To blow away, destroy.
     (4) To kindle, excite, fan (as fire); %<v�yun� dh�yam�no hi vana� dahati p�vaka�>% Mb.; %<pavanadh�ta� ... agni�>% Rs. 1. 26.
     (5) To treat roughly, hurt, injure; %<m� na dh�v�rari� ra�e>% Bk. 9. 50; 15. 61.
     (6) To shake off from oneself, free oneself from; %<(sevak��) �roha�ti �anai� pa�c�ddhunva�tamapi p�rthiva�>% Pt. 1. 36.
     (7) To strive against, resist, oppose. (The following stanza from Kavirahasya illustrates the root in its different conjugations: %<--dh�noti ca�pakavan�ni dhunotya�oka� c�ta� dhun�ti dhuvati sphu�it�timukta� . v�yurvidh�nayati ca�pakapu�pare��n yatk�nane dhavati ca�danama�jar��ca ..>%).

#<dh��># f. Shaking, trembling, agitating.

#<dh�ka�>#
     (1) Wind.
     (2) A rogue, cheat.
     (3) Time.

#<dh�ta># p. p. [%<dh�-kta>%]
     (1) Shaken.
     (2) Shaken off, removed.
     (3) Fanned.
     (4) Abandoned, deserted.
     (5) Reviled.
     (6) Judged.
     (7) Disregarded, treated with contempt.
     (8) Judged. %<--t�>% A wife.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kalma�a, --p�pa># a. who has shaken off his sins, free from sin.

#<dh�ti�># f.
     (1) Shaking, moving.
     (2) Fanning.

#<dh�na># p. p.
     (1) Shaken, agitated &c.
     (2) Afflicted by heat or thirst.

#<dh�nana�># Wind. %<--na�>% Shaking, agitation.

#<dh�ni�># f. Shaking, agitating.

#<dh�p># I. 1 P. (%<dh�p�yati, dh�p�yita>%) To heat or to be heated. --II. 10 U. (%<dh�payati-te dh�pita>%)
     (1) To fumigate, perfume, incense, to make fragrant.
     (2) To shine.
     (3) To speak.
     (4) (In astr.) To obscure with mist, eclipse.

#<dh�pa�># [%<dh�pa-ac>%]
     (1) Incense, frankincense, perfume, any fragrant substance.
     (2) The vapour issuing from any fragrant substance (like gum, resin &c.), aromatic vapour or smoke; %<dh�po�ma�� ty�jitam�rdrabh�va�>% Ku. 7. 14; Me. 32; V. 3. 2; R. 16. 50.
     (3) A fragrant powder.
     -- Comp.
          #<--aguru># n. a kind of agallochum used for incense.
          #<--a�ga�># 1. turpentine. --2. the Sarala tree.
          #<--arha�># a black kind of agallochum.
          #<--p�tra�># a vessel for incense, censer.
          #<--v�sa�># fumigating, perfuming.
          #<--v�k�a�># a kind of pine, the Sarala tree.

#<dh�pa(pi)ka�># A perfumer.

#<dh�panam>#
     (1) Fumigation, perfuming.
     (2) Incense; Ms. 7. 219.

#<dh�pita, dh�p�yita># a.
     (1) Fumigated, heated, perfumed, incensed.
     (2) Suffering pain or fatigue, distressed.

#<dh�ma�># [%<dh�-ka�pe mak>%]
     (1) Smoke, vapour; %<dh�majyoti�salilamarut�� sannip�ta� kva megha�>% Me. 5.
     (2) Mist, haze.
     (3)
          (a) A meteor.
          (b) The fall of a meteor.
     (4) A cloud.
     (5) Smoke inhaled (as a sternutatory).
     (6) Belch, eructation.
     (7) A place prepared for the building of a house.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�bha># a. of a smoky appearance, smokecoloured. (
          #<--bha�>#) purple.
          #<--�vali�># f. a wreath or cloud of smoke.
          #<--uttha�># ammoniac.
          #<--udg�ra�># 1. issuing of smoke or vapour; Me. 69. --2. eructation, belch.
          #<--�r��># N. of the wife of Yama. %<-pati�>% an epithet of Yama.
          #<--ketana�, ketu�># 1. fire; %<kopasya na�dakulak�nanadh�maketo�>% Mu. 1. 10; R. 11. 81. --2. a meteor, comet, falling star; %<dh�maketumiva kimapi kar�la�>% G�t. 1; %<dh�maketurivotthita�>% Ku. 2. 32. --3. Ketu.
          #<--graha�># R�hu; M�l. 2. 8.
          #<--ja�># a cloud. %<-a�gaja�>% ammoniac.
          #<--dhvaja�># fire.
          #<--pa># a. inhaling only smoke as a sort of penance.
          #<--patha�># 1. a sacrifice. --2. seeking salvation by religious works. --3. an air-hole, a window.
          #<--p�na�># inhaling smoke or vapour.
          #<--pr��a># a. feeding only on smoke (as a hermit).
          #<--lat�># a mass of curling smoke; Mu. 1. 9.
          #<--mahi��># fog, mist.
          #<--yoni�># a cloud; cf. Me. 5.

#<dh�mayati># Den. P. To cover with smoke, obscure with mist, darken.

#<dh�mala># a. Smoke-coloured, brownish-red, purple. %<--la�>%
     (1) Purple.
     (2) A kind of musical instrument.

#<dh�mavat># a.
     (1) Smoky.
     (2) Smoking, steaming.

#<dh�m�yati --te># Deu. P.
     (1) To cover or fill with smoke, vapour &c., darken; %<dh�m�yit� da�a di�o dalit�ravi�d��>% Bv. 1. 104; Mk. 5. 27.
     (2) To smoke, or be covered with smoke.

#<dh�m�yanam>#
     (1) Smoking, steaming.
     (2) Heat.

#<dh�mik�># Vapour, fog, mist.

#<dh�mita># a. Obscured with smoke, darkened; Ku. 4. 30. %<--t�>% (i. e. %<dik>%) The quarter towards which the sun turns first.

#<dh�min># a. Smoking. %<--n�>% N. of one of the tongues of fire.

#<dh�my�># [%<dh�m�n�� sam�ha� ya>%] A volume or cloud of smoke, thick smoke; M�l. 5. 6.

#<dh�mra># a. [%<dh�ma� tadvar�a� r�ti r�-ka>%]
     (1) Smoke-coloured, smoky, grey; Bh. 3. 55; R. 15. 16.
     (9) Dark-red.
     (3) Dark, obscured.
     (4) Purple. %<--mra�>%
     (1) A mixture of red and black.
     (2) Incense.
     (3) Purple (the colour).
     (4) An epithet of �iva. %<--mr�>% An epithet of Durg�. %<--mra�>% Sin, vice, wickedness.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�i�># a pearl of a of a bad colour.
          #<--a�a�># the fork-tailed shrike.
          #<--�bha�># air, atmosphere.
          #<--ruc># a. of a purple hue.
          #<--locana�># a pigeon.
          #<--lohita># a. dark-red, deeppurple. (
          #<--ta�>#) an epithet of �iva.
          #<--var�a�># 1. the dark-red colour. --2. incense.
          #<--var�aka�># a kind of animal living in caves, a fox.
          #<--��ka�># a camel.

#<dh�mraka�># A camel.

#<dh�r># 4 A. (%<dh�ryate>%)
     (1) To hurt, kill.
     (2) To go, move.

#<dh�rta># a. [%<dh�rv-dh�r v� kta, u�� -tan v�>% Tv.]
     (1) Cunning, knavish, roguish, crafty, fraudulent.
     (2) Mischievous, injurious.
     (3) Hurt, injured.
     (4) Gay, licentious; Mu. 3. 10. %<--rta�>%
     (1) A cheat, rogue, swindler.
     (2) A gamester.
     (3) A lover, gallant, gay deceiver; %<tatte dh�rta h�di sthit� priyatam� k�cinmamaiv�par�>% Pt. 4. 6; %<dh�rto'par�� cu�bati>% Amaru. 16; so %<dh�rt�n�mabhis�rasatvarah�d��>% G�t. 11.
     (4) The thornapple (%<dhatt�ra>%).
     (5) Hurting, injuring. %<--rta�>%
     (1) Rust, iron-filings.
     (2) Blacksalt.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kitava�># a gamester.
          #<--k�t># a. crafty, dishonest. (--m.) the Dhatt�ra plant.
          #<--ja�tu�># a man.
          #<--racan�># a roguery.

#<dh�rtaka�>#
     (1) A jackal.
     (2) A rogue.

#<dh�rv># 1 P. (%<dh�rvati>%) To hurt, injure, kill.

#<dh�rv�># The fore-part or pole of a carriage.

#<dh�lakam># Poison.

#<dh�li�># m. f. %<dh��l�>%
     (1) Dust; %<an�tv� pa�kat�� dh�limudaka� n�vati��hate>% �i. 2. 34.
     (2) Powder.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ku��ima�, --ked�ra�># 1. a mound, rampart of earth. --2. a ploughed field.
          #<--dhvaja�># wind.
          #<--pa�ala� --la�># a cloud of dust.
          #<--pu�pik�, --pu�p�># the Ketaka plant.

#<dh�lik�># Fog, mist.

#<dh�� (�-s)># 10 U. (%<dh��ayati-te>%) To adorn, decorate.

#<dh�sara># a. [%<dh�-sara kicca na �atvam>% Tv.] Of a dusty, greyish, or dusky-white colour, grey; %<�a�� divasadh�sara�>% Bh. 2. 56; Ku. 4. 4, 46; R. 5. 42; 16. 17; �i. 17. 41. %<--ra�>%
     (1) The grey colour.
     (2) A donkey.
     (3) A camel.
     (4) A pigeon.
     (5) An oilman.
     (6) Anything of a grey colour.

#<dh�sarita># a. Made grey, greyish.

#<dh�st�ra�># The thorn-apple.

#<dh�># I. 6 A (Supposed by some to be a passive form of %<dh�; (dhriyate, dh�ta)>%
     (1) To be or exist, live, continue to live, survive; %<�ryaputra dhriye e�� dhriye>% U. 3; %<dhriyate y�vadekopi ripust�vatkuta� sukha�>% �i. 2. 35; 15. 89.
     (2) To be maintained or preserved, remain, continue; %<surata�ramasa�bh�to mukhe dhriyate svedalavodgamo'pi te>% R. 8. 51; Ku. 4. 18.
     (3) To resolve upon. --II. 1. P. 10. U. (%<dharati,>% usually %<dh�rayati-te, dh�ta, dh�rita>%)
     (1) To hold, bear, carry, %<bhuja�gamapi kopita� �irasi pu�pavaddh�rayet>% Bh. 2. 4; %<vai�av�� dh�rayedya��i� sodaka� ca kama�alu�>% Ms. 4. 36; Bk. 17. 54; V. 4. 36.
     (2) To hold or bear up, maintain, support, sustain; %<dh�tama�dara e>% G�t. 1; %<yath� sarv��i bh�t�ni dhar� dh�rayate sama�>% Ms. 9. 311; Pt. 1. 126; %<pr�ta�ku�daprasava�ithila� j�vita� dh�rayeth��>% Me. 113; %<ciram�tman� dh�t��>% R. 3. 35; U. 3. 29.
     (3) To hold in one's possession, possess, have, keep; %<y�� sa�sk�t� dh�ryate>% Bh. 2. 19.
     (4) To assume, take (as a form, disguise &c.); %<ke�ava dh�ta��karar�pa>% G�t. 1; %<dh�rayati kokanadar�pa�>% 10.
     (5) To wear, put on, use (clothes, ornaments &c.); %<�ritakamal�kucama�ala dh�taku�ala e>% G�t. 1.
     (6) To hold in check, curb, restrain, stop, detain.
     (7) To fix upon, direct towards; (with dat. or loc.); %<br�hma�ye dh�tam�nasa�, mano dadhre r�jas�y�ya>% &c.
     (8) To suffer, undergo.
     (9) To assign anything to any person, allot, assign. (10) To owe anything to a person (with dat.; rarely gen. of person, 10 only in this sense); %<v�k�asecane dve dh�rayasi me>% S. 1; %<tasmai-tasya v� dhana� dh�rayati>% &c.
     (11) To hold, contain.
     (12) To observe, practise.
     (13) To cite, quote.
     (14) To keep, retain (in one's service).
     (15) To preserve, maintain.
     (16) To seize, lay hold of.
     (17) To hold out or on, endure.
     (18) To fix, place, deposit. (The senses of this root may be variously modified according to the noun with which it is connected; e. g. %<manas� dh�>% to bear in mind, remember; %<�iras�, --m�rdhni dh�>% to bear on the head, respect highly; %<a�tare dh�>% to pledge, deposit anything as surety; %<samaye dh�>% to bring to terms or agreement; %<da�a� dh�>% to punish, chastise, use force; %<j�vita�, --pr���n, --�ar�ra�, --g�tra�, --deha�>% &c. %<dh�>% to continue to live, maintain the soul &c., preserve the vital spirits; %<vrata� dh�>% to observe a vow; R. 2. 25; %<tulay� dh�>% to hold in a balance, weigh &c; %<mana� --mati�, --citta�, --buddhi� dh�>% to bend the mind to a thing, fix the mind upon, think of, resolve upon; %<garbha� dh�>% to become pregnant, conceive; %<dh�ra��� dh�>% to practise concentration or self-control &c.).

#<dh�k># a. (At the end of comp.) Bearing, carrying, supporting &c.; %<k�lar�pa-, �akti->% &c.

#<dh�t># a. (At the end of comp.) Possessing, bearing, holder, bearer &c.

#<dh�ta># p. p. [%<dh�-karma�i kta>%]
     (1) Held, carried, borne, supported.
     (2) Possessed.
     (3) Kept, preserved, retained.
     (4) Seized, grasped, laid hold of.
     (5) Worn, used, put on; Ku. 5. 44.
     (6) Placed, deposited.
     (7) Practised, observed.
     (8) Weighed.
     (9) (Actively used) Holding, bearing. (10) Intent upon.
     (11) Prepared ready. See %<dh�>% also. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Falling.
     (2) State, existence.
     (3) Taking, seizing.
     (4) Wearing, putting on.
     (5) A particular manner of fighting.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman># a. firmminded, steady, calm, collected. (--m.) an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--da�a># a. 1. inflicting punishment. --2. one on whom punishment is inflicted.
          #<--d�dhiti�># fire.
          #<--pa�a># a. covered with a cloth.
          #<--r�jan># a. ruled by a good king (as a country).
          #<--rë�ra�># 1. a good king. --2. a country ruled by a good king. --3. N. of the eldest son of Vy�sa by a widow of %<vicitrav�rya>%. [As the eldest son he was entitled to the throne, but being blind from birth, he renounced the sovereignty in favour of P��u; but on his retirement to the woods, he undertook it himself, making Duryodhana--his eldest on-the virtual ruler. When Duryodhana was killed by Bh�ma, the old king thirsted for revenge, and expressed his desire to embrace Yudhi��hira and Bh�ma. K���a readily discovered his object, and convinced that Bh�ma was marked out by the King as his prey, he caused an iron image of Bh�ma to be made. And when the blind king rushed forward to embrace Bh�ma, K���a substituted the iron image which the revengeful old man pressed with so much force that it was crushed to pieces, and Bh�ma escaped. Thus discomfited, he, with his wife, repaired to the Him�laya and there died after some years].
          #<--varman># a. clad in armour, mailed.
          #<--vrata># a. 1. observing vows, performing religious rites. --2. devoted, attached. --3. of a fixed law or order. (
          #<--ta�>#) an epithet of
     (1) Indra.
     (2) Varu�a.
     (3) Agni.

#<dh�ti�># f. [%<dh�-ktin>%] Taking, holding, seizing.
     (2) Having, possessing.
     (3) Maintaining, supporting.
     (4) Firmness; steadiness, constancy.
     (5) Fortitude, energy, resolution' courage, self-command; %<bhaja dh�ti� tyaja bh�timahetuk��>% N. 4. 105; Ki. 6. 11; R. 8. 66.
     (6) Satisfaction, contentment, pleasure, happiness, delight, joy; %<dh�te�ca dh�ra� sad���rvyadhatta sa�>% R. 3. 10; 16. 82; %<na cak�urbadhn�ti dh�ti�>% V. 2. 8; �i. 7. 10, 14.
     (7) Satisfaction considered as one of the 33 subordinate feelings (in Rhetoric); %<j��n�bhū��gam�dyaistu sa�p�r�asp�hat� dh�ti� . sauhityavacanoll�sasah�sapratibh�dik�t>% S. D. 198, 168.
     (8) A sacrifice.
     -- Comp.
          #<--mu�># a. destroying all composure, discomposing.

#<dh�timat># a.
     (1) Firm, steady; steadfast, resolute.
     (2) Satisfied, happy, glad, content; R. 13. 77.

#<dh�tvan># m.
     (1) An epithet of Vi��u.
     (2) Of Brahm�.
     (3) Virtue, morality.
     (4) The sky.
     (5) The sea.
     (6) A clever man.

#<dh�tvar�># The earth.

#<dh�j, dh��j># 1 P. (%<dharjati dh��jati>%) To go, move.

#<dh��># I. 1 P. (%<dhar�ati, dhar�ita>%)
     (1) To come together, be compact.
     (2) To hurt or injure. --II. 1 P., 10 U. (%<dhar�ati, dhar�ayati-te>%)
     (1) To offend, hurt, injure.
     (2) To insult, treat with indignity.
     (3) To assail, overcome, overpower, conquer, destroy.
     (4) To dare to attack, challenge, defy.
     (5) To violate or outrage (as a woman). III. 5 P. (%<dh���oti, dh���a>%)
     (1) To be bold or courageous.
     (2) To be confident.
     (3) To be proud or overbearing.
     (4) To be impudent or impatient.
     (5) To dare, venture (with inf.).
     (6) To brave, challenge; Bk. 14. 102.
     (7) To insult, treat with contumely. --IV. 10 A. (%<dhar�ayate>%) To assail, attack, outrage.

#<dh��ita># a. Brave, bold.

#<dh��u># a. [%<dh��-ku>%]
     (1) Bold, brave.
     (2) Clever. %<--�u�>% A heap, group, multitude.

#<dh���a># p. p. [%<dh��-kta>%]
     (1) Bold, courageous, confident.
     (2) Impudent, rude, shameless, saucy, insolent; %<dh���a� p�r�ve vasati>% H. 2. 26.
     (3) Forward, presumptuous.
     (4) Profligate, abandoned.
     (5) Cruel, unkind. %<--��a�>% A faithless husband or lover; %<k�t�g� api ni��a�kastarjito'pi na lajjita� . d���ado�o'pi mithy�v�k kathito dh���an�yaka�>% S. D. 72. %<--���>% A disloyal woman.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dyumna�># N. of a son of Drupada and brother of Draupad�. [He with his father fought on the side of the P��avas, and for some days he acted as commander-in-chief of their forces. When Dro�a had killed Drupada after a hard struggle, Dh���adyumna vowed that he would be revenged for the death of his father. And he was able to fulfil this vow on the morning of the 16th day of the battle, when he unfairly cut off the head of Dro�a; (see Dro�a). He was afterwards surprised by A�vatth�man while lying asleep in the camp of the P��avas, and was stamped to death.].
          #<--dh�># a. bold, presumptuous.
          #<--m�nin># a. having too high an opinion of oneself, presumptuous.

#<dh���i># a. Ved. Bold. --m.
     (1) A pair of tongs. --f. Boldness, bravery.

#<dh���aj># a.
     (1) Bold, confident.
     (2) Impudent, shameless.

#<dh���i�># A ray of light.

#<dh���u># a. [%<dh��-knu>%]
     (1) Bold, confident, courageous, valiant, powerful (in a good sense).
     (2) Shameless, impudent.
     (3) Ved. Strong, powerful.

#<dh��ya># a. To be attacked, assailable, conquerable; as in %<adh��ya>% q. v.

#<dhe># 1 P. (%<dhayati, dh�ta;>% caus. %<dh�payati;>% desid. %<dhitsati>%)
     (1) To suck, drink, drink in, absorb (fig. also), %<adh�dvas�madh�s�cca rudhira� vanav�sin��>% Bk. 15. 29, 6. 18; Ms. 4. 59; Y. 1. 140.
     (2) To kiss; %<dhanyo dhayaty�nana�>% G�t. 12.
     (3) To suck out, draw or take away.
     (4) To appropriate. --Caus. To suckle, nourish.

#<dhena�># [%<dhaya�ti ena� dhe-nan icca�>%]
     (1) The ocean.
     (2) A male river %<(nada). --n�>%
     (1) A river.
     (2) Speech.
     (3) A milch cow (Ved.).

#<dhenu�># f. [%<dhayati sut�n, dh�yate vatsairv�, dhe-nu icca>% Tv.]
     (1) A cow, milch-cow; %<dhenu dh�r�� s�n�t�� v�cam�hu�>% U. 5. 31.
     (2) The female of a species (affixed to the names of other animals in this sense); as %<kha�gadhenu�, va�avadhenu�>% &c.
     (3) The earth. (Sometimes at the end of comp. %<dhenu>% forms a diminutive; as %<asidhenu�, kha�gadhenu�>%).
     (4) A gift, present.
     -- Comp.
          #<--mak�ik�># a gadfly.

#<dhenuka�># N. of s demon killed by Balar�ma.
     -- Comp.
          #<--s�dana�># an epithet of Balar�ma.

#<dhenuk�>#
     (1) A female elephant.
     (2) A milch-cow.
     (3) A gift, an offering.
     (4) A female animal in general.

#<dhenu��ar�># A milch-cow ceasing to give milk.

#<dhenu�y�># A cow who or whose milk has been pledged.

#<dheya># a.
     (1) To be held or taken.
     (2) To be produced.
     (3) To be fed or nourished.
     (4) To be drunk.
     (5) An affix, as in %<n�ma-, bh�ga-,>% q. q. v. v. %<--ya�>%
     (1) Nourishing.
     (2) Drinking.
     (3) Holding, taking &c.

#<dhainukam>#
     (1) A herd of cows.
     (2) A particular mode of sexual enjoyment (%<ratiba�tha>%).

#<dhairyam># [%<dh�rasya bh�va� karma v� �ya�a>%]
     (1) Firmness, durability, strength, constancy, steadiness, stability, fortitude, courage; %<dhairyamava��abhya>% Pt. 1; %<vipadi dhairya�>% Bh. 2. 63; so %<dhairyav�tti>% �i. 9. 59.
     (2) Calmness, composure.
     (3) Gravity, patience.
     (4) Inflexibility.
     (5) Boldness, forwardness; Me. 40 (%<dhë�ye>% Malli.).

#<dhaivata�># The sixth of the seven primary notes of the Indian gamut.

#<dhaivatyam># Cleverness.

#<dho�a�># %<= �u�ubha�>% q. v.

#<dhor># 1 P. (%<dhorati>%) To go quickly have good paces, run, trot.
     (2) To be skilful (in general).

#<dhora�am># [%<dhor kara�e lyu�>%]
     (1) A vehicle in general (as a horse, elephant &c.).
     (2) Going well or quickly.
     (3) A horse's trot.

#<dhora�i� --��># f. [%<dhor-ani v� ��p>%]
     (1) An uninterrupted series or continuity; %<yairm�ka�davane manoj�apavane sadya� skhalanm�dhur�dh�r�dhora�idh�taidh�mani dhar�dh��atvam�la�byate . te��� nityavinodin�� suk�tin�� m�dhv�kap�n�� puna� k�la� ki� na karoti ketaki yatastva� c�pi kelisthal�>% Udb.
     (2) Tradition.

#<dhoritam># [%<dhor-bh�ve kta>%]
     (1) Injuring, hurting, striking.
     (2) Going, motion
     (3) A horse's trot.

#<dhauta># p. p. [%<dh�v-kta ��h>%]
     (1) Washed, washed off, cleaned, purified, laved; %<kuly��bhobhi� pavanacapalai� ��khino dhautam�l��>% S. 1. 15; �ik. 58; Ku. 1. 6, 6. 57; R. 16. 49; 19. 10.
     (2) Polished, brightened.
     (3) Bright, white, shining, brightened, glistening; %<hara�ira�ca�drik�dhautaharmy�>% Me. 7, 44; %<vikasadda�t���udhaut�dhara�>% G�t. 12. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Silver
     (2) Cleaning, washing.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka�a-># a bag of coarse cloth.
          #<--ko�aja�, --kau� �eya�># bleached or purified silk.
          #<--kha�r��># sugar-candy.
          #<--�ila�># rock-crystal.

#<dhauteya�, --yam># A kind of salt (%<sai�dhava>%).

#<dhautari># a. Ved. Shaking, trembling; Rv. 6. 44. 7.

#<dhauti --t�># f. Ved. 1 A spring.
     (2) A river.
     (3) One of the ways of practising Yoga.

#<dhaumra�>#
     (1) Greyness.
     (2) A place for building (prepared in a particular way).

#<dhauritakam># A horse's trot; cf. %<dhaurita>%.

#<dhaureya># a. (%<y�>% f.) [%<dhura� vahati �hak>%] Fit for a burden. %<--ya�>%
     (1) A beast of burden A horse.
     (3) A chief, leader.

#<dhaurtaka�, dhaurtika�, dhaurtyam># Fraud, dishonesty, roguery.

#<dhauryam># A horse's trot, cf. %<dhora�a�>%.

#<dhm�># 1 P. (%<dhamati, dhm�ta;>% caus. %<dhm�payati>%)
     (1) To blow, breathe out, exhale
     (2) To blow (as a wind-instrument), produce sound by blowing; %<�a�kha� dadhamau prat�pav�n>% Bg. 1. 12, 18; R. 7. 63; Bk. 3. 34; 17. 7.
     (3) To blow a fire, excite fire by blowing, excite sparks; %<ko dhamecch��ta� ca p�vaka�>% Mb.
     (4) To manufacture by blowing.
     (5) To cast, blow, or throw away.

#<dhm�k�ra�># A blacksmith, smith.

#<dhm�ta># p. p. [%<dhm�-kta>%]
     (1) Blown(as a wind-instrument).
     (2) Blown up or into, inflamed, blown, fanned, excited.
     (3) Inflated, puffed, puffed up.

#<dhm�nam># Blowing.

#<dhm�panam># Inflating, swelling by blowing into.

#<dhm�pita># a. Reduced to ashes, burnt to cinder.

#<dhm��(dhv��)k�># 1 P. (%<dhm��k�ati>%)
     (1) To crow, or caw.
     (2) To desire.

#<dhy��k�a�># see %<dhv��k�a>%.

#<dhy�ta, dhy�na, dhy�nika># &c. �ee under %<dhyai>%.

#<dhy�ma># a. Unclean, dirty, black, soiled; Bk. 8. 71. %<--ma�>% A kind of grass.

#<dhy�man># m. 1 Measure.
     (2) Light. --n. Meditation (less correctly %<dhm�man>%).

#<dhyai># 1 P. (%<dhy�yati, dhy�ta;>% desid %<didhy�sa�ti;>% pass. %<dhy�yate>%) To think of, meditate upon, ponder over, contemplate, reflect upon, imagine, call to mind; %<dhy�yato vi�ay�n pu�sa� sa�gaste��paj�yate>% Bg. 2. 62; %<na dhy�ta� padam��varasya>% Bh. 3. 11; %<pit�n dhy�yan>% Ms. 3. 224; %<dhy�ya�ti c�nya� dhiy�>% Pt. 1. 136; Me. 3; Ms. 5. 47, 9. 21.

#<dhy�># Thought, meditation, reflection.

#<dhy�ta># p. p. [%<dhyai-kta>%] Thought of, meditated or reflected upon.

#<dhy�tavya, dhyeya># a.
     (1) To be meditated upon, to be contemplated.
     (2) Fit for meditation.
     (3) To be imagined or conceived.

#<dhy�na># [%<dhyai-bh�ve-lyu�>%]
     (1) Meditation, reflection, thought, contemplation; %<j��n�d dhy�na� vi�i�yate>% Bg. 12. 12; Ms. 1. 12, 6. 72.
     (2) Especially, abstract contemplation, religious meditation; %<tadaiva dhy�n�davagato'smi>% S. 7; R. 1. 73.
     (3) Divine intuition or discernment.
     (4) Mental representation of the personal attributes of a deity; %<iti dhy�na�>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gamya># a. attainable by meditation only.
          #<--tatpara, --ni��ha, --para># a. lost in thought, absorbed in meditation, contemplative.
          #<--m�tra�># mere thought or reflection.
          #<--yoga�># profound meditation.
          #<--stha># a. absorbed in meditation, lost in thought.

#<dhy�nika># a. Sought or obtained by pious contemplation or abstract meditation.

#<dhra># a. (At the end of comp.) Holding, supporting; as in %<mah�dhra�, kudhra�>% &c.

#<dhraj, dhra�j># 1 P. (%<dhrajati>% &c.) To go, move.

#<dhraji># f. Gliding motion(of wind) &c.

#<dhr�ji�># f. Ved.
     (1) %<= dhraji�>%.
     (2) Impulse.
     (3) Strong wind, storm.

#<dhra�># 1 P. (%<dhra�ati>%) To sound.

#<dhras># 9 P., 10 U. (%<dhrasn�ti, dhr�sayati-te>%) To throw or toss up.

#<dhr�># 1 P. (%<dhr�ti>%) To go.

#<dhr�kh># 1 P.
     (1) To be dry or arid.
     (2) To clear.

#<dhr�gh># 1 A.
     (1) To be able or competent.

#<dhr��k�># 1 P.
     (1) To crow, caw.
     (2) To desire.

#<dhrì># 1 A. To divide, split.

#<dhrìi�># Gathering flowers (%<pu�pacaya>%).

#<dhrij># 1 P. To go, move.

#<dhru># 1. 6. P. (%<dhravati, dhruvati>%)
     (1) To be firm or fixed.
     (2) To go, move.
     (3) To ascertain, know definitely.
     (4) To kill.

#<dhruti�># f. Ved.
     (1) Fixed destiny.
     (2) Misleading, corrupting.

#<dhruva># a.
     (1)
          (a) Fixed, firm, immoveable, stable, permanent, constant, unchangeable; %<iti dhruvecch�manu��sat� sut��>% Ku. 5. 5.
          (b) Perpetual, everlasting, eternal; %<dhruve�a bhartr�>% Ku. 7. 85; Ms. 7. 208.
     (2) Fixed (in astrology).
     (3) Certain, sure, inevitable; %<j�tasya hi dhruvo m�tyardhruva� janma m�tasya ca>% Bg. 2. 27; %<yo dhruv��i parityajya adhruva� pari�evate>% Ch��. 63; Pt. 1. 419.
     (4) Retentive, tenacious; as in %<dhruv� sm�ti�>%
     (5) Strong, fixed, settled (as a day). %<--va�>%
     (1) The polar star; R. 17. 35; 18. 34; Ku. 7. 85.
     (2) The pole of any great circle.
     (3) The distance of a planet from the beginning of the sidereal zodiac, polar longitude.
     (4) The Indian figtree.
     (5) A post, stake.
     (6) The stem or trunk (of a tree lopped off).
     (7) The introductory stanza of a song (repeated as a kind of chorus; see G�t.).
     (8) Time, epoch, era.
     (9) An epithet of Brahm�. (10) Of Vi��u.
     (11) Of �iva.
     (12) A constant arc.
     (13) The tip of the nose.
     (14) A sacrificial vessel.
     (15) N. of the son of Utt�nap�da and grandson of Manu. [Dhruva is the polar star, but personified in mythology as the son of Utt�na. p�da. The account of the elevation of an ordinary mortal to the position of the polar star runs thus. Utt�nap�da had two wives, Suruch� and Sun�ti, but the latter was disliked by him. Suruch� had a son named Uttama, and Sun�ti gave birth to Dhruva. One day the boy tried, like his elder brother, to take a seat in his father's lap, but he was contemptuously treated both by the King and his favourite wife. The poor child went sobbing to its mother who told him in consolatory terms that fortune and favour were not attainable without hard exertions. At these words the youth left the paternal roof, retired to the woods, and, though quite a lad, performed such rigorous austerities that he was at last raised by Vi��u to the position of the Polar Star]. %<--va�>%
     (1) The sky, atmosphere.
     (2) Heaven. %<--v�>% A sacrificial ladle (made of wood).
     (2) A virtuous woman.
     (3) A cow who stands still when being milked. %<--va�>% ind. Certainly, surely, verily; R. 8. 49; S. 1. 18.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�ara�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--�varta�># the point on the crown of the head from which the hair radiate.
          #<--t�r�, --t�raka�># the Polar star.

#<dhruvaka�>#
     (1) The introductory stanza of a song (repeated as a sort of chorus); see %<bhruva>%.
     (2) A trunk, stem.
     (3) A post.
     (4) Polar longitude.

#<dhruvi># a. Ved. Firm, stable.

#<dhrek># 1 A. (%<dhrekate>%)
     (1) To sound.
     (2) To grow, increase.
     (3) To be filled with joy.

#<dhrai># 1 P. (%<dhr�yati>%) To be pleased or satisfied.

#<dhrauvyam>#
     (1) Fixedness, firmness, stability.
     (2) Duration.
     (3) Certainty.

#<dhva�s># 1 A. (%<dhva�sate, dhvasta>%)
     (1) To fall down, fall to pieces, be reduced to dust or powder; Bk. 15. 93; 14. 55.
     (2) To drop, sink, despond; M�l. 9. 44.
     (3) To perish, be ruined or decayed.
     (4) To be eclipsed; Mu. 3. 28.
     (5) To be covered with dust.
     (6) To scatter or sprinkle over.
     (7) To go. --Caus. (%<dhva�sayati>%) To destroy, ruin, remove.

#<dhva�sa�># [%<dhva�s-bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Falling down, sinking, falling to pieces.
     (2) Vanishing, disappearance.
     (3) Loss, destruction, ruin. %<--s�>% A mote in the sun-beam.

#<dhva�sana># a. [%<dhva�s-�ic lyu>%]
     (1) Destroying, ruining.
     (2) Scattering, dispersing.
     (3) Sprinkling, covering. %<--na�>%
     (1) Perishing, dying.
     (2) Loss, destruction.
     (3) Falling.
     (4) Going.

#<dhva�si�># The hundredth part of a Muh�rta.

#<dhva�sita># a.
     (1) Destroyed, demolished, ruined.
     (2) Removed, driven away.

#<dhva�sin># a.
     (1) Destroying, demolishing, removing.
     (2) Falling, perishing, as in %<k�a�adhva�sin>%. --m. The P�lu tree.

#<dhvasta># p. p.
     (1) Fallen.
     (2) Destroyed, removed.
     (3) Lost.
     (4) Covered.
     (5) Eclipsed.

#<dhvasti�># f. Destruction, ruin, loss.

#<dhvaj># 1 P. (%<dhvajati>%) To go, move.

#<dhvaja�># [%<dhvaj-ac>%] 1 A flag, banner, standard, ensign; R. 7. 40; 17. 32; Pt. 1. 26.
     (2) A distinguished or eminent person, the flag or ornament (at the end of comp.); as in %<kuladhvaja�>% 'the head, ornament, or distinguished person of a family.'
     (3) A flag-staff.
     (4) A mark, emblem, sign, a symbol; %<v��abha-, makara->% &c.
     (5) The attribute of a deity.
     (6) The sign of a tavern.
     (7) The sign of a trade, any trademark.
     (8) The organ of generation, (of any animal, male or female).
     (9) One who prepares and sells liquors. (10) A house situated to the east of any object.
     (11) Pride.
     (12) Hypocrisy.
     (13) A skull carried on a staff (as a mark of ascetics).
     (14) (In prosody) An iambic foot. (%<'dhvaj�k�>% to hoist a flag; fig. to use as a a plea or pretext).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��uka�, --pa�a�, --�a�># a flag; R. 12. 85.
          #<--�h�ta># a. seized on the battle-field.
          #<--utth�na�># a festival in honor of Indra.
          #<--g�ha�># a room in which banners are kept.
          #<--druma�># the palm tree.
          #<--prahara�a�># air, wind.
          #<--bha�ga� --p�ta�># inability to beget children.
          #<--ya�tra�># any contrivance to which a flag-staff is fastened.
          #<--ya��i�># a flag-staff; Ms. 9. 285.

#<dhvajavat># a.
     (1) Adorned with flags.
     (2) Having a mark.
     (3) Having the mark of a criminal, branded. --m.
     (1) A standard-bearer.
     (2) A vendor of spirituous liquors, distiller.
     (3) A Br�hma�a who carries with him the skull of the man murdered by him to places of pilgrimage by way of penance.

#<dhvajika�># A hyprocrite(who only makes a pretence of religion).

#<dhvajin># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<dhvajo'styasya ini>%]
     (1) Bearing or carrying a flag.
     (2) Having as a mark.
     (3) Having the mark of a liquor-vessel (%<sur�bh�janacihna>%); Ms. 11. 93. --m.
     (1) A standard-bearer.
     (2) A distiller or vendor of spirituous liquors; Y. 1. 141.
     (3) A car, carriage, chariot.
     (4) A mountain.
     (5) A snake.
     (6) A peacock.
     (7) A horse.
     (8) A Br�hma�a. %<--n�>% An army; R. 7. 40; �i. 12. 66; Ki. 13. 9.

#<dhvaj�kara�am>#
     (1) Raising a standard, hoisting a flag.
     (2) Setting up as a pretext or claim, making anything a plea.

#<dhva�># 1 P. (%<dhva�ati>%) To sound; cf. %<dhvan>%.

#<dhvan># 1 P. (%<dhvanati, dhvanita>%) To sound, produce or utter sounds, buzz, hum, echo, reverberate, thunder, roar; %<bibhidyam�n� iva dadhvanurdi�a�>% Ki. 14. 46; %<aya� dh�ra� dh�ra� dhvanati navan�lo jaladhara�>% Bv. 1. 60; %<kapirdadhv�na meghavat>% Bk. 9. 5; 14. 3; %<dhvanati madhupasam�he �rava�amapidadh�ti>% G�t. 5. --Caus. (%<dhvanayati>%) To cause to sound, ring (as a bell); but %<dhv�nayati>% 'to cause to articulate indistinctly'.

#<dhvana�>#
     (1) Sound, tune.
     (2) Hum, buzz.
     -- Comp.
          #<--modin># m. a bee.

#<dhvananam># [%<dhvan-kara�e lyu�>%]
     (1) Sounding.
     (2) Hinting at, suggesting or implying (as a meaning).
     (3) (In Rhet.) The same as %<vya�jan�>% q. v., or that power of a word or sentence by virtue of which it conveys a sense different from its primary or secondary meaning, suggestive power; cf. %<a�jana>% also.
     (4) Humming, indistinct utterance.

#<dhvani�># [%<dhvan-in>%]
     (1) Sound, echo, noise in general; %<m�da�gadh�radhvanimanvagacchat>% R. 16. 13; 2. 72; 4. 72; U. 6. 17.
     (2) Tune, note, tone; �i. 6. 48.
     (3) The sound of a musical instrument; R. 9. 71.
     (4) The roar or thunder of a cloud.
     (5) A mere empty sound.
     (6) --word.
     (7) Hint, implied meaning.
     (8) (In Rhet.) The first and best of the three main divisions of %<k�vya>% or poetry, in which the implied or suggested sense of a passage is more striking than the expressed sense; or where the expressed sense is made subordinate to the suggested sense; %<idamuttamamati�ayini vya�ge v�cy�ddhvanirbudhai� kathita�>% K. P. 1 (R. G. gives 5 kinds of %<dhvani�>% see under %<dhvani>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--graha�># 1. the ear. --2. hearing. --3. a fife, pipe.
          #<--vik�ra�># a change of voice caused by fear, grief &c.; see %<k�ku>%.

#<dhvanita># p. p.
     (1) Sounded.
     (2) Implied, suggested, hinted at. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A sound.
     (2) The roar or thunder of a cloud; Ki. 5. 12.

#<dhv�na�># [%<dhvan-bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Sound(in general).
     (2) Buzzing, humming, murmuring.

#<dhvasta, dhvasti># &c. see under %<dhva�s>%.

#<dhvasira># a. Ved. Destroyed; also %<dhvasman. dhvasra>%.

#<dhv��k�a�>#
     (1) A crow. (Sometimes used at the end of comp. to show contempt; e. g. %<t�rthadhv��k�a�>% q. v.).
     (2) A beggar.
     (3) An impudent fellow.
     (4) A gull, crane.
     (5) A carpenter.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ar�ti�># an owl.
          #<--pu��a�># the (Indian) cuckoo.

#<dhv��tam># Darkness; %<dhv��ta� n�lanicolac�ru sud���� pratya�gam�li�gati>% G�t. 11; N. 19. 42; �i. 4. 62.
     -- Comp.
          #<--unme�a�, --vitta�># a fire-fly.
          #<--��trava�, --ar�ti�># 1. the sun. --2. the moon. --3. fire. --4. the white colour.

#<dhv�># 1 P. (%<dhvarati>%)
     (1) To bend.
     (2) To kill.

#<na>#

#<na># a.
     (1) Thin, spare.
     (2) Vacant, empty.
     (3) Same, identical.
     (4) Unwearied.
     (5) Praised.
     (6) Undivided. %<--na�>%
     (1) A pearl.
     (2) N. of Ga�e�a.
     (3) Wealth, prosperity.
     (4) A band, tie.
     (5) War.
     (6) N. of Buddha.
     (7) A gift. --ind.
          (a) A particle of negation equivalent to 'not,' 'no,' 'nor,' 'neither', and used in wishing, requesting, or commanding, but not in prohibition before the imperative mood.
          (b) Used with the potential mood %<na>% may sometimes have the force of 'lest,' 'for fear lest,' 'that not;' %<k�atriyairdh�ryate �astra� n�rta�abdo bhavediti>% R�m.
          (c) In agrumentative writings %<na>% often comes after %<iti cet>% and means 'not so.'
          (d) When a negative has to be repeated in successive clauses of the same sentence or in different sentences, %<na>% may be simply repeated or may be used with particles like %<uta, ca, api, c�pi, v�>% &c.; %<n�dh�y�t��vam�rƬho na v�k�a� na ca hastina� . na n�va� na khara� no��ra� neri�attho na y�naga� ..>% Ms. 4. 120; %<pravi�a�ta� na m�� ka�cidapa�yann�pyav�rayat>% Mb.; Ms. 2. 195; 3. 8, 9; 4. 15; S. 6. 17. Sometimes %<na>% may not be expressed in the second and other clauses, but represented only by %<ca, v�, apiv�; sa�padi yasya na har�ovipadi vi��do ra�e ca dh�ratva�>% H. 1. 33.
          (e) %<na>% is frequently joined with a second %<na>% or any other negative particle to intensify or emphasize an assertion; %<pratyuv�ca tam��irna tattvatastv�� na vedmi puru�a� pur�tana�>% R. 11. 85; %<na ca na paricito na c�pyagamya�>% M. 1. 11; %<na punarala�k�ra�riya� na pu�yati>% S. 1; %<n�da�yo n�ma r�j�o'sti>% Ms. 8. 335; Me. 63, 106; %<n�sau na k�myo na ca veda samyag dra��u� na s�>% R. 6. 30; �i. 1. 55; Ve. 2. 10.
          (f) In a few cases %<na>% is retained at the beginning of a negative Tatpurusha compound; as %<n�ka, n�satya, nakula;>% see P. VI. 3. 75.
          (g) %<na>% is often joined with other particles; %<naca, nav�, naiva natu, naced, nakhalu>% &c. &c.
          (h) It is also used, especially in early Vedic literature, in the sense of 'like,' 'as,' 'as it were'; %<g�vo na gavy�t�ranu;>% �i. 20. 4. v. l.
     -- Comp.
          #<--asatyau># (m. du.) A�vins, the twin physicians of the gods.
          #<--eka># a. 'not one', more than one, several, various. (
          #<--ka�>#) an epithet of Vi��u. %<-�tman>% a. of a manifold or diverse nature. (--m.) N. of the Supreme Being. %<-cara>% a. 'not living alone', gregarious, living in society. %<-ja�>% the Supreme Being. %<-dh�>% ind. in many ways, diversely. %<-bheda, -r�pa>% a. various, multiform. %<-�as>% ind. repeatedly, often.
          #<--ki�cana># a. very poor, beggarly.

#<na�uka># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Injurious, destructive.
     (2) Going astray, being. lost.
     (3) Small, minute, thin.

#<naku�am># The nose.

#<nakula�>#
     (1) The mungoose, an ichneumon; %<yadaya� nakuladve�� sakuladve�� puna� pi�una�>% V�s.
     (2) N. of the fourth P��ava prince; %<aha� tasya ati�ayitadivyar�pi�o nakulasya dar�anenotsuk� j�t�>% Ve. 2 (where %<nakula>% has really sense 1, but is taken in sense 2 by Duryodhana).
     (3) A son.
     (4) An epithet of �iva. %<--l�>%
     (1) A female mungoose.
     (2) Saffron.

#<nakk># 10 U. (%<nakkayati-te>%) To destroy completely.

#<nakta># a. [%<naj-kta>%] Ashamed. %<--kta�>%
     (1) Night.
     (2) Eating only at night, as a sort of religious vow or penance.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�dha># a. blind at night.
          #<--cary�># wandering at night.
          #<--c�rin># m. 1. an owl. --2. a cat. --3. a thief. --4. a demon, goblin, evil spirit.
          #<--bhojana�># supper.
          #<--m�la�># N. of a tree; R. 5. 42.
          #<--mukh�># evening.
          #<--vrata�># 1. fasting by day and eating at night. --2. any penance or religious rite observed at night.

#<naktam># ind. At nighit, by night; %<gaccha�t�n�� rama�avasati� yo�it�� tatra nakta�>% Me. 37; Ms. 6. 19. Comp. %<--cara�>% 1. any animal that goes about at night. --2. a fiend, demon, goblin. --3. a thief. %<--cary�>% wandering by night. %<--c�rin>% m. %<= naktac�rin>% q. v. %<--dina�>% night and day. %<--dina�, --diva�>% ind. night and day.

#<naktan># n., %<nakti�>% f. Ved. Night.

#<naktaka�># Dirty or ragged cloth (%<karpa�a�>%).

#<nakra�># [%<na kr�mat�ti>%]
     (1) A crocodile, an alligator; %<nakra� svasth�nam�s�dya gaje�dramapi kar�ati>% Pt. 3. 46; R. 7. 30; 16. 55.
     (2) The sign Scorpio of the zodiac. %<--kra�>%
     (1) The upper timber of a door.
     (2) The nose. %<--kr�>%
     (1) The nose.
     (2) A swarm of bees or wasps.
     -- Comp.
          #<--r�j># m.,
          #<--r�ja�, --h�raka�># a shark or any other large sea-animal.

#<nak�># 1 P. (%<nak�ati>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To come near, approach.

#<nak�atram># [%<na k�arati;>% cf. U�. 3. 105 also] 1 A star in general.
     (2) A constellation, an asterism in the moon's path, lunar mansion; %<nak�atrat�r�grahasa�kul�pi>% R. 6. 22; (they are twenty-seven).
     (3) A pearl.
     (4) A necklace of 27 pearls.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�, ��vara�, --n�tha�, --pa�, --pati�, --r�ja�># the moon; R. 6. 66.
          #<--k��tivist�ra�># the white Y�van�la flower.
          #<--cakra�># 1. the sphere of the fixed stars. --2. the lunar asterisms taken collectively.
          #<--dar�a�># an astronomer or astrologer.
          #<--nemi�># 1. the moon. --2. the pole-star. --3. an epithet of Vi��u. (
          #<--mi�># f.) Revat�, the last asterism.
          #<--patha�># the starry sky.
          #<--p��haka�># an astrologer.
          #<--puru�a�># 1. (in astr.) the figure of a man's body on the eimbs of which are shown the various asterisms.
          #<--m�l�># 1. a group of stars. --2. a necklace of twentyseven pearls. --3. the table of the asterisms in the moon's path. 4. a kind of neck-ornament of elephants; %<ana�gav�ra�a�ironak�atram�l�yam�nena mekhal�d�mn�>% K. 11.
          #<--yoga�># the conjunction of the moon with the lunar mansions.
          #<--loka�># the starry region, the firmament.
          #<--vartman># n. the sky.
          #<--vidy�># astronomy or astrology.
          #<--v���i�># f. shooting or falling stars.
          #<--s�caka�># a bad astrologer; %<tithyutpatti� na j�na�ti grah���� naiva s�dhana� . parav�kyena varta�te te vai nak�atras�cak�� ..>% or %<aviditvaiva ya� ��stra� daivaj�atva� prapadyate . sa pa�ktidƫaka� p�po j�eyo nak�atras�caka� ..>% Bri. S. 2. 17, 18.

#<nak�atrin># m.
     (1) The moon.
     (2) An epithet of Vi��u.

#<nak�atriya># a.
     (1) Belonging to the stars in general.
     (2) Twenty-seven.
     (3) Not a Kshatriya.

#<nakh># 1 P. (%<nakhati>%) To go, move.

#<nakha�, --kham>#
     (1) A nail of a finger or of a toe, claw, talon; %<nakh�n�� p��itya� praka��ayatu kasminm�gapati�>% Bv. 1. 2; R. 2. 31; 12. 22.
     (2) The number 'twenty'. %<--kha�>% A part, portion.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ka�># a scratch, nail-mark; Bv. 2. 32.
          #<--�gh�ta�># a scratch, nailwound; Mal. 5. 23.
          #<--�yudha�># 1. a tiger; M�l. 3. 17. --2. a lion. --3. a cock.
          #<--��in># m. an owl.
          #<--kud��># a barber.
          #<--j�ha�># the root of a nail.
          #<--d�ra�a�># a falcon, hawk. (
          #<--�a�>#) a pair of nail-scissors.
          #<--nik��tana�, --ra�jan�># a pair of nail-scissors, nailparer.
          #<--pada�, --vra�a�># a nail-mark, or scratch; %<nakhapadasukh�n pr�pya var��grabi�d�n>% Me. 35.
          #<--muca�># a bow.
          #<--lekhaka�># a nail-painter.
          #<--lekh�># 1. a nailmark. --2. nail-painting.
          #<--vi�a�># a man; %<nakhavi�� nar�daya�. --vi�kira�>% a bird of prey (tearing with claws).
          #<--�a�kha�># a small shell.

#<nakha�paca># a. Nail-scorching; �i. 9. 85; P. III. 2. 34 Sk.

#<nakhara� --ram># [%<nakha� r�ti, r�-ka nakha b�- u��- ara v�>%] A finger-nail, claw, talon; Bv. 1. 52.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�yudha�># 1. a tiger. --2. a lion. --3. a cock.
          #<--�hva�># fragrant oleander (%<karav�ra>%).

#<nakh�nakhi># ind. [%<nakhairnakhai� prah�tyeda� yuddha� prav�tta�>%] Nail against nail.

#<nakhin># a. [%<nakha� astyasya-ini>%]
     (1) Having or armed with nails, claws, &c.
     (2) Thorny. --m. Any animal armed with claws, such as a tiger or lion.

#<naga�># [%<na gacchati, gam-�a>%]
     (1) A mountain; Ku. 1. 1; 7. 72; �i. 6. 79.
     (2) A tree.
     (3) A plant in general.
     (4) The sun.
     (5) A serpent.
     (6) The number 'seven'.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ana�># a monkey.
          #<--adhipa�, --adhir�ja�, --i�dra�># 1. Him�laya (the lord of mountains). --2. the Sumeru mountain.
          #<--ari�># an epithet of Indra.
          #<--�v�sa�># a peacock.
          #<--ucchr�ya�># the height of a mountain.
          #<--okas># m. 1. a bird (in general). --2. a crow. --3. a lion. --4. the fabulous animal called %<�arabha. --ja>% a. produced in a mountain, mountain-born; Bk. 10. 9. (
          #<--ja�>#) an elephant.
          #<--j�, --na�din�># epithets of P�rvat�.
          #<--pati�># 1. the Him�laya mountain. --2. the moon (as the lord of plants and herbs).
          #<--bhid># m. 1. an axe. --2. an epithet of Indra. --3. a crow.
          #<--m�rdhan># m. the crest or brow of a mountain.
          #<--ra�dhrakara�># an epithet of K�rtikeya; R. 9. 2.
          #<--v�hana�># an epithet of �iva.

#<nagaram># [%<nag� iva pr�s�d�� sa�tyatra b�- ra;>% cf. P. V. 2. 107 V�rt.] A town, city (opp. %<gr�ma); nagaragaman�ya mati� na karoti>% S. 2.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhik�ta�, -adhipa�, --adhyak�a�># 1. the chief magistrate of a town, head police-officer. --2. governor or superintendent of a town.
          #<--abhy��a� --sa�># the vicinity of a town.
          #<--up��ta�># a suburb, the skirt of a town.
          #<--okas># m. a townsman.
          #<--k�ka�># 'a town-crow', an expression of contempt.
          #<--k�rtana�># repeating the name of a god while wandering through a city.
          #<--gh�ta�># an elephant.
          #<--jana�># 1. townsfolk. --2. a citizen.
          #<--pradak�i��># carrying an idol round a city in procession.
          #<--pr��ta�># a suburb.
          #<--mardin># m. an intoxicated elephant.
          #<--m�rga�># a principal road, high-way.
          #<--rak��># superintendence or government of a town.
          #<--rak�in># m. 1. the superintendent of a town. --2. a town-watchman.
          #<--stha�># a townsman, citizen.

#<nagar�># %<= nagara>% q. v.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ka�># the (Indian) crane.
          #<--baka�># a crow.

#<nagar�ya># a. [%<nagara-cha>%] Belonging to a town, urban, civil.

#<nagna># See under %<naj>% below.

#<na�ga�># A lover, paramour(%<j�ra>%).

#<naciketas># m. An epithet of Agni.

#<nacira># a. See %<acira;>% Bg. 5. 6; 12. 7.

#<naj># 1 A. (%<najate>%) To be ashamed, modest or bashful.

#<nagna># a. [%<naj-na-kartari kta tasya na�>%]
     (1) Naked, nude, bare; %<na nagna� sn�nam�caret>% Ms. 4. 45; %<nagnak�apa�ake de�e rajaka� ki� kari�yati>% Ch��. 110.
     (2) Uncultivated, uninhabited, desolate. %<--gna�>% A naked mendicant.
     (2) A Buddhist mendicant (%<k�apa�aka>%).
     (3) A hypocrite.
     (4) A bard accompanying an army, or a wandering bard.
     (5) N. of �iva. %<--gn�>% 1 A naked, shameless (or wanton) woman.
     (2) A girl before menstruation, or less than 12 or 10 (and therefore may go about naked).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�a�, --a�aka�># 1. one who goes about naked. --2. especially a Jaina or Buddhist mendieant (of the %<diga�bara>% class).

#<nagnaka># a. (%<gnik�>% f.) Naked, nude. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A naked mendicant.
     (2) A Jaina or Buddhist mendicant (of the %<diga�bara>% class).
     (3) A bard.

#<nagnak�, --nagnik�>#
     (1) A naked, shameless (or wanton) woman.
     (2) A girl before menstruation.

#<nagna�kara�am># Making naked.

#<nagna�bhavi��u, --bh�vuka># a. Becoming naked.

#<nagn�k�># 8 U. To make naked, to convert into a naked (Jaina) mendicant; Pt. 4. 34.

#<nagn�k�ta># a.
     (1) Made naked, undressed.
     (2) Converted into a naked mendicant.

#<na�># ind. The technical term for the negative particle %<na>%.

#<na�># I. 1 P. (%<na�ati,>% the %<na>% not changed to %<�a>% after %<pra>% in the sense of 'hurting')
     (1) To dance; %<yadi manas� na�an�ya�>% G�t. 4.
     (2) To act.
     (3) To injure (by a deceptive trick). --Caus. (%<n��ayati-te>%)
     (1) To act, gesticulate, represent dramatically (in dramas); %<�arasa�dh�na� n��ayati>% S. 1. &c.
     (2) To imitate, copy; %<spha�ikaka�akabh�mirn��ayatye�a �aila� ... adhigatadhavalimna� ��lap��erabhikhy��>% �i. 4. 65. (N. B. %<na�>% forms %<na�ayati>% in the sense of 'causing to dance'; Bh. 3. 126). --II. 10 U. (%<n��ayati-te>%)
     (1) To drop or fall.
     (2) To shine.
     (3) To injure.

#<na�a�># [%<na�-ac>%]
     (1) A dancer; %<na na�� na vi�� na g�yak��>% Bh. 3. 27.
     (2) An actor; %<kurvannaya� prahasanasya na�a� k�to'si>% Bh. 3. 126, 112.
     (3) The son of a degraded Kshatriya.
     (4) The A�oka tree.
     (5) A kind of reed.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�tik�># shame, modesty.
          #<--��vara�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--cary�># the performance of an actor.
          #<--bhƫa�a�, --ma�ana�># (yellow) orpiment.
          #<--ra�ga�># a theatrical stage.
          #<--vara�># 'the chief actor', the S�tradh�ra of a drama.
          #<--sa�j�aka�># yellow orpiment. (
          #<--ka�>#) an actor, dancer.
          #<--s�tra�># directions or rules for actors.

#<na�aka�># An actor.

#<na�anam># [%<na� bhave lyu�>%]
     (1) Dancing, dance.
     (2) Acting, gesticulation, dramatic representation.

#<na�itam># Representation, gesticulation, acting.

#<na��>#
     (1) An actress.
     (2) The chief actress (regarded as the wife of the S�tradh�ra).
     (3) A courtezan, harlot.
     (4) Red arsenic.
     -- Comp.
          #<--su ta�># the son of a dancing girl.

#<na�y�># A company of actors.

#<na�a� --�am># A species of reed. %<--�a�>% N. of a tribe preparing a sort of bracelets.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ag�ra�, --�g�ra�># a hut of reeds.
          #<--pr�ya># a. abounding in reeds.
          #<--bhakta�># a place abounding in reeds.
          #<--vana�># a thicket of reeds.
          #<--sa�hati�># f. a collection or quantity of reeds.

#<na�akam># A bone between the shoulders.

#<na�a�a># a. (%<��>% f.) Covered with reeds; (also %<na�ak�ya>%).

#<na�in�>#
     (1) A quantity of reeds.
     (2) A reed-bed, a river abounding in reeds.

#<na�ila># a., %<na�vat>% a. (%<t�>% f.) Abounding in or covered with reeds, reedy.

#<na�y�># A quantity of reeds.

#<na�vala># a. Abounding in reeds. %<--la�, --l�>% A quantity or a bed of reeds; %<yo na�val�n�va gaja� pare��� bal�nyam�dg�nnalin�bhavaktra�>% R. 18. 5.

#<na�aha># a. Beautiful, lovely.

#<nata># p. p. [%<nam-kta>%]
     (1) Bent, bowed, stooping, inclined.
     (2) Sunk, depressed.
     (3) Crooked, curved. %<--ta�>%
     (1) The distance of any planet from the meridian.
     (2) The zenith distance at a meridian transit.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��a�># zenith distance.
          #<--a�ga># a. 1. bending the body. --2. stooping, bowed. (
          #<--g�>#) 1. a woman with stooping limbs. --2. a woman in general.
          #<--unnata># a. high and low; S. 4. 15.
          #<--nì�, --nìik�># 1. the distance in time of any planet from the meridian. --2. any hour of birth after noon or before midnight.
          #<--n�sika># a. flat-nosed.
          #<--parvan># a. flatjointed.
          #<--bhr��># a woman with curved eye-brows.

#<nati�># f. [%<nam-bh�ve ktin>%]
     (1) Bending, stooping, bowing.
     (2) Curvature, crookedness.
     (3) Bending the body in salutation, a bow, courtesy.
     (4) Parallax in latitude (in astronomy).
     (5) The change of a dental to a lingual letter.

#<nad># 1 P. (%<nadati, nadita>%)
     (1) To sound, resound, thunder (as a cloud &c); %<v�ma�c�ya� nadati madhura� c�takaste saga�dha�>% Me. 9; %<nadaty�k��aga�g�y�� srotasyudd�madiggaje>% R. 1. 78; �i. 5. 63; Bk. 2. 4.
     (2) To speak, shout, cry, roar, (often with words like %<�abda, svana, n�da>% &c. as object); %<nan�da balavann�da�, �abda� ghoratara� nada�ti>% Mb.
     (3) To vibrate. --Caus. (%<n�dayati-te>%)
     (1) To fill with noise, make noisy or resonant.
     (2) To cause to make a sound. --WITH %<ud>% to roar, cry (loudly), bellow (as a bull); Ku. 1. 56.

#<nada�># [%<nadati �abd�yate-ac>%]
     (1) A river. great river (such as the Indus); �i. 4. 66 (where Malli. remarks: %<--pr�ksretaso nadya� pratyaksrotaso nad�narmad�� vinetyahu�>%).
     (2) A stream, flowing stream, rivulet; Ki. 5. 27.
     (3) The ocean.
     (4) Ved. A horse.
     (5) A cloud.
     (6) A praiser (%<��i>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--pati�, --r�ja�># the ocean.

#<nadathu�># [%<nad-ayuc>%]
     (1) Noise, roaring.
     (2) The roaring of a bull.
     (3) Crying.

#<nadanu�>#
     (1) A lion.
     (2) Sounding, roaring.
     (3) The sound of praise.
     (4) War, battle.
     (5) A cloud.

#<nadi�># Ved. Praise.

#<nadik�># A small river, rivulet, rill, brook.

#<nad�># A river, any flowing stream; %<ravip�tajal� tap�tyaye putaroghena hi yujyate nad�>% Ku. 4. 44.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�na�, --��a�, --k��ta�># the ocean.
          #<--k��t�># 1. the roseapple. --2. a shrub.
          #<--k�lapriya�># a kind of reed.
          #<--ja># a. aquatic. (
          #<--ja�>#) 1. an epithet of Bhūma. --2. antimony. (
          #<--ja�>#) a lotus.
          #<--tarasth�na�># a landing-place, ferry.
          #<--doha�># freight, river-toll, fare.
          #<--dhara�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--pa�ka�># the marshy bank of a river.
          #<--pati�, --�na�># 1. the ocean. --2. an epithet of Varu�a.
          #<--p�ra�># a river which has overflown its banks.
          #<--bhava�># river-salt.
          #<--m�t�ka># a. watered by rivers, irrigated, supplied with the water of rivers, canals &c. (as a country &c.); N. 3. 38; cf. %<devam�t�ka. --raya�>% the current of a river.
          #<--va�ka�># the bend or arm of a river.
          #<--��a� (sna�)># 1 bathing in rivers. --2. knowing the dangerous spots in rivers, their depth, course &c.; %<tata� sat�j��payad��u sarv�n�n�yinastadvicaye nadū��n>% R. 16. 75; (hence) --3. experienced, clever.
          #<--sarja�># the Arjuna tree.

#<nadya># a. Connected with a river.

#<nad�la># a. Fortunate. %<--la�>% A potsherd.

#<naddha># p. p.
     (1) Tied, bound, fastened, bound, round, put on.
     (2) Covered, inlaid, interwoven.
     (3) Joined, connected; see %<nah. --ddha�>% A tie, band, bond, knot.

#<naddhi�># Binding, fastening.

#<nadatr�># A leather-strap.

#<nana�d�, nan��d�># A husband's sister; %<nan��d�� paty� ca devy�� sa�di��am��yaӭ�ge�a>% U. 1.
     -- Comp. %<nan��d�pati�>% (also %<nan��du�pati�>%) the husband of a husband's sister.

#<nan�># Ved.
     (1) Speech.
     (2) Mother.
     (3) A daughter; Rv. 9. 112. 3.

#<nanu># ind. (Originally a combination of %<na>% and %<nu,>% now used as a separate word) A particle implying:
     (1) Inquiry or interrogation; %<nanu sam�ptak�tyo gautama�>% M. 4.
     (2) Surely, certainly, indeed, is it not indeed (with an interrogative force); %<yad�'medh�vin� �i�yopade�a� malinayati tad�c�ryasya do�o nanu>% M. 1.
     (3) Of course, indeed, certainly %<(avadh�ra�a�); upapanna� nanu �iva� saptasva�ge�u>% R. 1. 60; %<trilokan�thena sad� makhadvi�astvay� niyamy� nanu divyacak�u��>% 3. 45.
     (4) It is used as a vocative particle meaning 'O', 'Oh'; %<nanu m�nava>% Dk.; %<nanu m�rkh�� pa�hitameva yu�m�bhistatk��e>% U. 4.
     (5) It is used in propitiatory expressions in the sense of 'pray', 'be pleased'; %<nanu m�� pr�paya patyura�tika�>% Ku. 4. 32.
     (6) It is sometimes used as a corrective word like the English 'why, or' 'I say'; %<nanu pade pariv�tya bha�a>% Mk. 5; %<nanu bha��bhi ci�tita up�ya iti>% V. 2.; %<nanu bhav�nagrato me vartate>% S. 2; %<nanu vicinotu bhav�n>% V. 2.
     (7) In argumentative discussions %<nanu>% is frequently used to head an objection or advance a contrary proposition (generally followed by %<ucyate); nanvacetan�nyeva v��cik�di�ar�r��i acetan�n�� ca gomay�d�n�� k�ry���ti ucyate>% S. B.

#<na�d># 1 P. (%<na�dati, na�dita>%) To be glad, be pleased, delighted or satisfied, rejoice at (anything); %<nana�datustatsad��ena tatsamau>% R. 3. 23, 11; 2. 22; 4. 3; Bk. 15. 28. --Caus. (%<na�dayati-te>%) To please, delight, gladden, make happy; %<a�tarhite �a�ini saiva kumudvat� me d���i� na na�dayati sa�smara��ya�obh�>% S. 4. 2; Bk. 2. 16; R. 9. 52.

#<na�da�># [%<na�d-bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Happiness, pleasure, joy.
     (2) A kind of lute (11 inches long).
     (3) A frog.
     (4) N. of Vi��u.
     (5) N. of a cowherd, husband of Ya�od� and foster-father of K���a (to whose care the child was committed when Kamsa wanted to destroy it).
     (6) N. of the founder of the Nanda dynasty; or of nine brother-kings of P��aliputra killed by the machinations of Ch��akya, the minister of Chandragupta; %<samutkh�t� na�d� nava h�dayarog� iva bhuva�>% Mu. 1. 13; %<ag�h�te r�k�ase kimutkh�ta� na�dava��asya>% Mu. 1, 3. 27, 28.
     (7) One of the nine treasures of Kubera. %<--d�>% An epithet of Durg�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tmaja�, --na�dana�># an epithet of K���a.
          #<--p�la�># an epithet of Varu�a.

#<na�daka># a. [%<na�d-�vul>%]
     (1) Rejoicing, making happy, gladdening.
     (2) Delighting or rejoicing in.
     (3) Gladdening a family. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A frog.
     (2) N. of the sword of K���a.
     (3) A sword in general.
     (4) Happiness.
     (5) Nanda, the foster-father of K���a.

#<na�daki�># Long pepper.

#<na�dakin># m. An epithet of Vi��u.

#<na�dathu�># Happiness, pleasure, delight.

#<na�dana># a. [%<na�d-lyu>%] Delighting, pleasing, gladdening; S. 7; M�l. 9. 21. %<--na�>%
     (1) A son; Y. 1 274; R. 3. 41.
     (2) A frog.
     (3) An epithet of Vi��u.
     (4) N. of �iva.
     (5) N. of the twentysixth year %<(sa�vatsara). --n�>% A daughter. %<--na�>%
     (1) N. of the garden of Indra, the Elysium; %<abhij���chedap�t�n�� kriya�te na�danadrum��>% Ku. 2. 41; R. 8. 95.
     (2) Rejoicing, being glad.
     (3) Joy.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># yellow sandal-wood (%<harica�dana>%).

#<na�danaka�># A son.

#<na�da�ta># a. Delighting, making happy. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A son.
     (2) A friend.
     (3) A king or prince. %<--t�>% A daughter

#<na�d�># [%<na�dayati na�d-ac>%]
     (1) Delight, joy, happiness.
     (2) Affluence, wealth, prosperity.
     (3) A small earthen water jar.
     (4) A husband's sister.
     (5) The first, sixth and eleventh days of a lunar fortnight (considered as auspicious tithis).
     (6) An epithet of Gaur�.

#<na�di�># m. f. [%<na�d-in>%] Joy, pleasure, delight; %<kausaly�nadivardhana�. --di�>% m.
     (1) An epithet of Vi��u.
     (2) Of �iva.
     (3) N. of an attendant of �iva.
     (4) Gambling, gaming; (n. also in this sense).
     (5) The speaker of a prelude or benediction (in a drama.)
     -- Comp.
          #<--�varta�># a sort of building in the form of a quadrangle without a western gate; (n. also).
          #<--��a�, --��vara�># 1. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--gr�ma�># N. of a village where Bharata lived during R�ma's banishment; R. 12. 18.
          #<--gho�a�># 1. N. of the chariot of Arjuna. --2. a sound of joy. --3. the proclamation of a herald.
          #<--t�rya�># a musical instrument played on festive occasions.
          #<--vardhana�># 1. an epithet of �iva, --2. a friend. --3. the end of a lunar fortnight, i. e the day of new or full moon. --4. a son.

#<na�dika�>#
     (1) Joy, pleasure.
     (2) A small water-jar.
     (3) An attendant of �iva. %<--k�>%
     (1) A small water-jar.
     (2) %<= na�d�>%
     (5) above.
     (3) N. of Indra's pleasure-ground.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�, --��vara�># 1. N. of one of �iva's chief attendants. --2. N. of �iva.

#<na�din># a. [%<na�d-�ini>%]
     (1) Happy, pleased, glad, delighted.
     (2) Making happy, gladdening, giving delight; U. 3. 14.
     (3) Delighting in, liking. --m.
     (1) A son.
     (2) The speaker of a prelude or benediction in a drama.
     (3) N. of the door-keeper of �iva, his chief attendant, or of the bull which he rides; %<lat�g�hadv�ragato'tha na�d�>% Ku. 3. 41; M�l. 1. 1.
     (4) An epithet of Vishnu.
     (5) The Indian figtree. %<--n�>%
     (1) A daughter; U. 1. 9.
     (2) A husband's sister
     (3) A fabulous cow, daughter of Surabhi, yielding all desires (%<k�madhenu>%) and in the possession of the sage Vasi��ha; %<ani�dy� na�din� n�ma dhenur�vav�te van�t>% R. 1. 82, 2. 69.
     (4) An epithet of the Ganges.
     (5) The holy basil.

#<napar�jit># m. An epithet of �iva.

#<nap�t># m.
     (1) A grandson(usually restricted to the Vedas), as in %<ta n�nap�t>%.
     (2) A descendant, son.

#<napu�s># m., %<napu�sa�>% Not a man, a eunuch.

#<napu�saka�, --kam># [%<na pum�n na str�>%]
     (1) A hermaphrodite (neither man, nor woman).
     (2) An impotent man, a eunuch.
     (3) A coward. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A word in the neuter gender.
     (2) The neuter gender.

#<napt�># m. A grandson(a son's or daughter's son).

#<nabh>#
     (1) A. (%<nabhate>%)
     (1) To hurt, injure; %<sugr�va� praghasa� nebhe>% Bk. 14. 33.
     (2) To be torn or rent, to burst.

#<nabh># f. Ved. Hurt, injury.

#<nabha># a. Killing, hurting. %<--bha�>% The month �r�va�a. %<--bha�>% The sky, atmosphere. %<--bh�>% A spitting-pot.

#<nabhanu># a. Ved. Hurting. %<--nu>% f. A river.

#<nabhanyu># a. Ved.
     (1) Injuring, destroying.
     (2) Ethereal.

#<nabhas># n. [%<nahyate meghai� nah-asun bha�c��t�de�a�;>% cf. U�. 4. 210]
     (1) The sky, atmosphere; R. 5. 29; Bg. 1. 19; Rs. 1. 11.
     (2) A cloud.
     (3) Fog, vapour.
     (4) Water.
     (5) Period of life, age. --m.
     (1) The rains or rainy season.
     (2) The nose, smell.
     (3) N. of the month of �r�va�a (corresponding to July-August), (said to be n. also in this sense); %<praty�sanne nabhasi dayit�j�vit�la�ban�rth�>% Me. 4; R. 12. 29; 17. 41; 18. 6.
     (4) The fibres in the root of the lotus.
     (5) A spittingpot. --(Dual) Both the worlds, heaven and earth.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�bupa�># the Ch�taka bird.
          #<--ketana�, --p��tha�># the sun.
          #<--kr�tin># m. a lion.
          #<--ga># a. going in the sky (as a star, god, bird &c.).
          #<--gaja�># a cloud.
          #<--gati># f. soaring, flying.
          #<--cak�us># m. the sun.
          #<--camasa�># 1. the moon. --2. magic.
          #<--cara># a. moving in the sky; Ku. 5. 23. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. a god or demi-god; R. 18. 6. --2. a bird.
          #<--tala�># 1. the atmosphere. --2. the lower region of the sky.
          #<--duha�># a cloud.
          #<--d���i># a. 1. blind. --2. looking towards the sky.
          #<--dv�pa�, --dh�ma�># a cloud.
          #<--nad�># the celestial Ganges.
          #<--pr��a�># wind.
          #<--ma�i�># the sun.
          #<--ma�ala�># the firmament, the atmosphere; %<neda� nabhoma�alama�bur��i�>% S. D. 10. %<-d�pa�>% the moon.
          #<--yoni�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--rajas># n. darkness.
          #<--re�u�># f. fog, mist.
          #<--laya�># smoke.
          #<--lih># a. licking the sky, lofty, very high; cf. %<abhr��liha. --�v�sa�>% wind.
          #<--sad># m. 1. a bird. --2. a star. --3. a god; �i. 1. 11.
          #<--sarit># f. 1. the milky way. --2. the celestial Ganges.
          #<--sthala�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--sthal�># the sky.
          #<--sp��># a. reaching the sky, lofty.

#<nabhasa># a. Vapoury, misty. %<--sa�>%
     (1) The sky.
     (2) The rainy season.
     (3) The ocean.

#<nabhasa�gama�># A bird.

#<nabhasya># a. Vapoury, foggy. %<--sya�>% N. of the month Bh�drapada (corresponding to August-September); R. 9. 54, 12. 29, 17. 41.

#<nabhasvat># a.
     (1) Vaporous, misty, cloudy.
     (2) Young. --m. The wind, air; N. 1. 97; R. 4. 8; 10. 73, �i. 1. 10.

#<nabhya># a. Cloudy, misty. %<--bhya�>% The central part of a wheel; cf. %<n�bhi>%.

#<nabh�ka�>#
     (1) Darkness.
     (2) An epithet of R�hu.
     (3) A cloud.
     (4) The sky.

#<nabhr�j># m. A dark cloud.

#<nam># 1 P., sometimes A. (%<namati-te, nan�ma, ana�s�t, na�syati, nata;>% caus. %<namayati-te>% or %<n�mayati-te,>% but with a preposition %<namayati>% only; desid. %<nina�sati>%)
     (1) To bow to, make obeisance to, salute (as a mark of respect) (with acc. or dat.); %<iya� namati va� sarv�n trilocanavadh�riti>% Ku. 6. 89; Bg. 11. 37; Bk. 9. 51, 10. 31; 12. 39; �i. 4. 57.
     (2) To submit or subject oneself, bow down; %<a�akta� sa�dhim�n namet>% Kam. 8. 55.
     (3) To bend, sink; go down; %<ana�s�dbh�rbhare��sya>% Bk. 15. 25. %<nemu� sarvadi�a�>% K. 55; %<unnamati namati var�ati ... megha�>% Mk. 5. 26.
     (4) To stoop, be inclined.
     (5) To be bent or curved.
     (6) To sound.
     (7) To change a dental to a lingual letter. --Caus.
     (1) To bend, make curved.
     (2) To bend (as a bow); S. 2. 3.
     (3) To cause to sink.
     (4) To prevent, ward off.

#<namata># a. [%<nam-atac>%] Bent, bowed, crooked, curved. %<--ta�>%
     (1) An actor.
     (2) Smoke.
     (3) A master, lord.
     (4) A cloud. %<--ta�>% Woollen stuff.

#<namanam># [%<nam-lyu�>%]
     (1) Bowing down, bending, stooping.
     (2) Sinking.
     (3) A bow, salutation, obeisance. %<--na�>% One who causes to bend or bow.

#<namas># ind.
     (1) A bow, salutation, obeisance, adoration; (this word is, by itself, invariably used with dat.; %<tasmai vad�nyagurave tarave namo'stu>% Bv. 1. 94; %<namastrim�rtaye tubhya�>% Ku. 2. 4; but with %<k�,>% generally with acc.; %<munitraya� namask�tya>% Sk.; but sometimes with dat. also; %<namaskurmo n�si�h�ya>% ibid. The word has the sense of a noun, but is treated as an indeclinable.)
     (2) Ved. Food.
     (3) A thunderbolt.
     (4) A gift, present.
     (5) A sacrifice.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ra�, --k�ti�># f.
          #<--kara�a�># bowing, respectful or reverential salutation, respectful obeisance (made by uttering the word %<namas). --k�ta>% a. 1. bowed down to, saluted. --2. revered, adored, worshipped.
          #<--guru�># 1. a spiritual teacher. --2. a Br�hma�a.
          #<--v�ka�># ind. uttering the word %<namas,>% i. e. making a low obeisance; %<ida� kavibhya� p�rvebhyo namov�ka� pra��smahe>% U. 1. 1.
          #<--v�dh># m. a sacrifice.

#<namasa># a. Favourable, kindly disposed.

#<namasita, namasyita># a. Reversd, respected, saluted.

#<namasyati># Den. P.
     (1) To bow down to, pay homage to, worship; Bh. 2. 94.
     (2) To act humbly towards.

#<namasya># a.
     (1) Entitled to obeisance, revered, respectable, adorable.
     (2) Respectful, humble. %<--sy�>% Worship, adoration, reverence, obeisance.

#<namasyu># a. Ved. Worshipping, saluting.

#<namita># a. Bowed, bent down.

#<namya># a. Venerable, respectable.

#<namra># a. [%<nam-ra>%]
     (1) Bowing, bowing down, bent, inclined, hanging down; %<bhava�ti namr�starava� phal�gamai�>% S. 5. 12; %<stokanamr� stan�bhy��>% Me. 82; Pt. 1. 106; Ratn. 1. 19.
     (2) Bowing down, making a low obeisance; %<abh�cca namra� pra�ip�ta�ik�ay�>% R. 3. 25; %<ityucyate t�bhirum� sma namr�>% Ku. 7. 28.
     (3) Lowly, submissive, humble, reverential; as in %<bhaktinamra�>% Me. 55.
     (4) Crooked, curved.
     (5) Worshipping.
     (6) Devoted or attached to
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga, --m�rti># a. bent, stooping.

#<namraka># a. Bent, stooping. %<--ka�>% A kind of reed.

#<namrat�, --tvam>#
     (1) Obeisance, respect.
     (2) Submissiveness, humility.
     (3) Condescension.

#<namrita># a. Bent or bowed down, stooping.

#<namuci�># [%<na mu�cati>%]
     (1) N. of a demon slain by Indra; %<vanamuce namuceraraye �ira�>% R. 9. 22. [When Indra conquered the Asuras, there was only one called Namuchi who strongly resisted and at last captured him. He offered to let Indra go provided he promised 'not to kill by day or by night, with wet or dry'. Indra promised to do so and was released, but he cut off Namuchi's head at twilight and with foam of water (which is neither wet nor dry). According to another version Namuchi was a friend of Indra, and once drank up his strength and made him quite imbecile. The A�vins (and Sarasvat� also, as the story goes) then supplied Indra with a Vajra with which he cut off the demon's head].
     (2) N. of the god of love.
     -- Comp.
          #<--s�dana�, --dvi� --han># m. epithets of Indra.

#<nameru�># N. of a tree(%<rudr�k�a>% or %<rurapunn�ga); ga�� nameruprasav�vata�s��>% Ku. 1. 55; 3. 43; R. 4. 74.

#<nay># 1 A. (%<nayate>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To protect.

#<naya># a. [%<n� bh�ve ac>%]
     (1) Leading, conducting.
     (2) A guide.
     (3) Suitable, right, proper. %<--ya�>%
     (1) Guiding, leading, managing.
     (2)
          (a) Behaviour, course of conduct, conduct, way of life, as in %<durnaya>%.
          (b) Prudent or righteous conduct, virtue.
     (3) Prudence, foresight, circumspection; Pt 1. 371; 3. 176.
     (4) Policy, political wisdom, statesmanship, civil administration, state-policy; %<nayaprac�ra� vyavah�radu��at��>% Mk. 1. 7; %<nayagu�opacit�miva bh�pate� sadupak�raphal�� �riyamarthina�>% R. 9. 27; %<naya��libhi�>% Mu. 1. 22.
     (5) Morality, justice, rectitude, equity; %<calati nay�nna jigūat�� hi ceta�>% Ki. 10. 29, 2. 3, 6. 38, 16. 42.
     (6) A plan, design, scheme; Pt. 1. 339; 377; Mu. 6. 11, 7. 9.
     (7) A maxim, principle.
     (8) Course, method, manner.
     (9) A system, doctrine, opinion. (10) A philosophical system; %<vai�e�ike naye>% Bhë� P. 105.
     (11) N. of Vi��u.
     (12) A kind of game.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kovid, --j�a># a. skilled in policy, prudent.
          #<--cak�us># a. having political foresight, wise, prudent; R. 1. 55.
          #<--net�># m. a master in politics.
          #<--p��h�># the board or cloth on which men are moved in play.
          #<--prayoga�># political wisdom, statesmanship.
          #<--v�din># m. a politician; Pt. 3.
          #<--vid># m.,
          #<--vi��rada�># a politician, statesman.
          #<--��stra�># 1. the science of politics. --2. any work on politics or political economy. --3. a work on morality.
          #<--��lin># a. just, righteous; Ki. 5. 24.

#<nayaka�>#
     (1) A skilful manager.
     (2) One versed in policy, a statesman.

#<nayanam># [%<n�-kara�e lyu�>%]
     (1) Leading, guiding; conducting, managing.
     (2) Taking, bringing to or near, drawing.
     (3) Ruling, governing.
     (4) Obtaining.
     (5) The eye.
     (6) Passing, spending (as time). %<--n�, --n�>% The pupil of the eye.
     -- Comp.
          #<--abhir�ma># a. gladdening the sight, lovely to behold. (
          #<--ma�>#) the moon.
          #<--�mo�in># a. blinding the sight, obscuring.
          #<--utsava�># 1. a lamp. --2. delight of the eyes. --3. any lovely object.
          #<--up��ta�># the corner of the eye; Ku. 4. 23.
          #<--gocara># a. visible, within the range of sight.
          #<--chada�># an eyelid.
          #<--jala�, --v�ri># n. tears.
          #<--patha�># the range of sight.
          #<--pu�a�># the cavity of the eye.
          #<--vi�aya�># --1. any visible object. --2. the horizon. --3. the range of sight.
          #<--salila�># tears; Me. 39.

#<nara�># [%<n�-naye-ac>%]
     (1) A man, male, person; %<sa�yojayati vidyaiva n�cag�pi nara� sarit . samudramiva durdhar�a� n�pa� bh�gyamata� para�>% H. Pr. 5; Ms. 1. 96; 2. 213.
     (2) A man or piece at chess.
     (3) The pin of a sun-dial.
     (4) The Supreme Spirit, the original or eternal man.
     (5) Man's length (%<= puru�a>% q. v.).
     (6) N. of a primitive sage.
     (7) N. of Arjuna; see %<naran�r�ya�a>% below.
     (8) A horse.
     (9) (In gram.) A personal termination.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�># 1. the penis. --2. eruption on the face.
          #<--adhama�># a wretch, miscreant.
          #<--adhipa�, -adhipati�, --��a�, --��vara�, --deva�, --pati�, --p�la�># a king; Bg. 10. 27; Ms. 7. 13; R. 2. 75, 3. 42; 7. 62; Me. 37; Y. 1. 311.
          #<--a�taka�># death.
          #<--aya�a�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--a�a�># a demon, goblin.
          #<--�dh�ra�># N. of �iva. (
          #<--r�>#) the earth.
          #<--itara�># 1. a being higher than a man. --2. an animal.
          #<--i�dra�># 1. a king; R. 2. 18, 3. 33, 6. 80; Ms. 9. 253. --2. a physician, dealer in antidotes, curer of poisons; %<te�u ka�cinnare�dr�bhim�n� t�� nirvar�ya>% Dk. 51; %<sunigrah� nare�dre�a pha���dr� iva �atrava�>% �i. 2. 88 (where the word is used in both senses). %<-m�rga�>% a high street, main road.
          #<--uttama�># 1. an epithet of Vi��u. --2. of Buddha.
          #<--��abha�># 'the chief of men', a prince, king.
          #<--kap�la�># a man's skull.
          #<--k�laka�># the murderer of a spiritual preceptor.
          #<--ke�arin># m. 1. Vi��u in his fourth incarnation; cf. %<narasi�ha>% below. --2. the chief of men.
          #<--dhi�># the world.
          #<--dvi�># m. a demon goblin; Bk. 15. 94.
          #<--n�r�ya�a�># N. of K���a. (
          #<--�au># dual) originally regarded as identical, but in mythology and epic poetry, considered as distinct beings, Arjuna being identified with Nara and K���a with N�raya�a. [In some places they are called %<devau, p�rvadevau, ���>% or %<��isattamau>%. They are said to have been practising very austere penance on the Him�laya, which excited the fear of Indra, and he sent down several damsels to disturb their austerities. But N�r�ya�a put all of them to shame by creating a nymph called Urva�i from a flower placed on his thigh who excelled them in beauty; cf. %<sth�ne khalu n�r�ya�am��i� vilobhaya�tyastad�rusa�bhav�mim�� d���v� vrŬit�� sarv� apsarasa iti>% V. 1.]
          #<--pa�u�># 'a beast-like man', a beast in human form.
          #<--pu�gava�># 'best of men', an excellent man.
          #<--bali�># a human sacrifice.
          #<--bhuj># a. man-eating, cannibal.
          #<--bh��># f. the Bharata-Varsha, i. e. India.
          #<--m�nik�, --m�nin�, --m�lin�># 'manlike woman', a woman with a beard, masculine woman or an amazon.
          #<--m�l�># a girdle of skulls.
          #<--medha�># a human sacrifice.
          #<--ya�tra�># sun-dial.
          #<--y�na�, --ratha�, --v�hana�># a vehicle drawn by men.
          #<--loka�># 1. 'the world of men', the earth, terrestrial world. --2. mankind.
          #<--v�hana�># an epithet of Kubera; R. 9. 11.
          #<--vi�va�a�># a demon, goblin.
          #<--v�ra�># a brave man, hero.
          #<--vy�ghra�, --r��d�la�># an eminent man.
          #<--ӭ�ga�># 'man's horn', an impossibility, a chimera, non-entity.
          #<--sa�sarga�># human society.
          #<--sakha�># an epithet of N�r�ya�a; V. 1. 3.
          #<--si�ha�, --hari�># 'manlion', Vi��u in his fourth incarnation; cf. %<tava karakamalavare nakhamadbhutaӭ�ga� dalitahira�yaka�iputanubh��ga� . ke�ava dh�tanaraharir�pa jaya jagad��a hare ..>% G�t. 1.
          #<--ska�dha�># a multitude or body of men.
          #<--haya�># a fight or enmity between man and horse.

#<nara�gam>#
     (1) The penis.
     (2) Eruption on the face; cf. %<nar��ga>%.

#<nara�dhi�># Worldly life or existence.

#<nara�dhipa�># N. of Vi��u.

#<nar��a�sa�>#
     (1) A sacrifice.
     (2) Agni.

#<nar�># A woman; Bv. 3. 16.

#<narya># a. Ved. [%<n�bhyo hita� yat>%]
     (1) Suitable to men (as food &c.).
     (2) Manly, strong.
     (3) Human. %<--rya�>%
     (1) A man.
     (2) Indra. %<--ryau>% (du.) The two objects of human desire, i. e. Heaven and earth. %<--rya�>%
     (1) A manly deed.
     (2) A gift for men.

#<naraka�, --kam># Hell, infernal regions; (corresponding to the realm of Pluto; there are said to be 21 different parts of these regions where different kinds of tortures are inflicted upon sinners). %<--ka�>% N. of a demon, king of Pr�gjyoti�a. [According to one account he carried off Aditi's ear-rings and K���a at the request of the gods killed him in a single combat and recovered the jewels. According to another account, Naraka assumed the form of an elephant and carried off the daughter of Vi�vakarman and outraged her. He also seized the daughters of Gandharvas, gods, men and the nymphs themselves, and collected more than 16000 damsels in his harem. These, it is related, were transferred by K���a to his own harem after he had slain Naraka. The demon was born of earth, and hence called 'Bhauma.'].
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�taka�, --ari�, --jit># m. epithets of K���a.
          #<--�maya�># 1. the soul after death. --2. a ghost, spirit.
          #<--�v�sa�># an inhabitant of hell.
          #<--ku�a�># a pit in hell where the wicked are tormented; (86 such places are enumerated).
          #<--devat�># 'the deity of hell', Nir�ti %<(nir�ti). --r�pin>% a. hellish.
          #<--sth�># the Vaitari�� river.

#<narak�yate># Den. A. To resemble a hell.

#<nari��h�># Ved.
     (1) Sport, pastime.
     (2) A human sacrifice.

#<narku�akam># Nose.

#<narta># a. [%<n�t-ac>%] Dancing. %<--rta�>% Dancing, a dance.

#<nartaka�># [%<n�t-kartari �vun>%]
     (1) A dancer; sometimes a dancing preceptor.
     (2) An actor, mime, mummer.
     (3) A bard, herald.
     (4) An elephant.
     (5) A king.
     (6) A peacock.
     (7) An epithet of �iva.
     (8) N. of a mixed tribe; (%<ve�y�y�� rajak�jj�to nartako g�yako bhavet). --k�>%
     (1) A female dancer, a singing girl, an actress; %<ra�gasya dar�ayitv� nivartate nartak� yath� n�ty�t>% S�n. K. 59; Ki. 10. 41; R. 19. 14, 19.
     (2) A female elephant.
     (3) A peahen.

#<nartana�># [%<n�t-lyu�>%] A dancer. %<--na�>% Gesticulation, dancing, dance.
     -- Comp.
          #<--g�ha�, --��l�># a dancing hall.
          #<--priya�># 1. an epithet of �iva. --2. a peacock.

#<nartayit�># m. A dancing-master; %<adya nartayit�smi>% M. 2.

#<nartita># a.
     (1) Danced, made to dance.
     (2) Dancing, moving to and fro.

#<nartu># a. Dancing on the edge of a sword. --f. A female dancer or actress.

#<nard># 1 P. (%<nardati, nadi�na>%)
     (1) To bellow, roar, sound in general; %<anardi�u� kapivy�ghr��>% Bk. 15. 35, 15. 40, 15. 28, 17. 40.
     (2) To go, move.

#<narda># a. Bellowing, roaring.

#<nadanam># [%<nad-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Bellowing, roaring.
     (2) Celebrating, praising aloud.

#<nardita># a.
     (1) Sounded, bellowed.
     (2) Celebrated. %<--ta�>% A kind of die or a throw at dice; %<narditadar�itam�rga� ka�ena vinipatito y�mi>% Mk. 2. 8. %<--ta�>% Sound, roar, bellowing.

#<nardin># a. Sounding, roaring, bellowing.

#<narb># 1 P. (%<narbati>%) To go, move.

#<narma�># Ved. Sport, pastime.

#<narma�a�>#
     (1) A pot-sherd.
     (2) The sun.

#<narma�ha�># [%<narman-a�han>%]
     (1) A jester.
     (2) A lecher, rake, libertine.
     (3) Sport, pastime, amusement.
     (4) Copulation, coition.
     (5) The chin.
     (6) The nipple.

#<narman># n. [%<n�-manin>%]
     (1) Sport, amusement, diversion, merriment, pleasure, amorous pastime or sport; %<jitakamale vimale parikarmaya narmajanakamalaka� mukhe>% G�t. 12 (%<kautukajanaka>%); R. 19. 28.
     (2) Jest, joke, humour, wit; %<narbhapr�y�bhi� kath�bhi�>% K. 70 'jocular, humorous'.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�la�># a husband.
          #<--garbha># a. humorous, full of humour, witty. (
          #<--rbha�>#) a secret lover.
          #<--da># a. delighting, making happy. (
          #<--da�>#) a jester (%<= narmasaciva>% q. v.).
          #<--d�># N. of a river which rises in the Vindhya mountain, and falls into the gulf of Cambay.
          #<--dyuti># a. bright with joy, cheerful, merry. (
          #<--ti�># f.) enjoyment of a joke.
          #<--saciva�, --suh�d># m. 'a pleasure-companion', an associate of the amusements of a prince or a man of rank; %<ida� tvaida�parya� yaduta n�paternarmasaciva� sut�d�n�nmitra� bhavatu>% M�l. 2. 7; %<t�� y�cate narapaternarmasuh�nna�dano n�pamukhena>% 1. 11; �i. 1. 59.

#<narmavat># a. Humorous, witty. --n. A kind of drama.

#<narmar�>#
     (1) A valley, cavity.
     (2) A bellows.
     (3) An old woman past menstruation.
     (4) The plant Sarala.

#<narya># See under %<nara>%.

#<nal># 1 P. (%<nalati>%)
     (1) To smell.
     (2) To bind.

#<nala�>#
     (1) A kind of reed; Pt. 1. 96.
     (2) N. of a celebrated king of the Nishadhas and hero of the poem called 'Naishadhacharita.' [Nala was a very noble-minded and virtuous king. He was chosen by Damayant� in spite of the opposition of gods, and they lived happily for some years. But Kali-who was disappointed in securing her hand-resolved to persecute Nala, and entered into his person. Thus affected he played at dice with his brother, and having lost everything, he, with his wife, was banished from the kingdom. One day, while wandering through the wilderness, he abandoned his wife, almost naked, and went away. Subsequently he was deformed by the serpent Karko�aka, and so deformed he entered the service of king �tupar�a of Ayodhy� as a horsegroom under the name of B�huka. Subsequently with the assistance of the king he regained his beloved, and they led a happy life; see %<�tupar�a>% and %<damaya�t�>% also].
     (3) N. of a monkey-chief, son of Vi�vakarman, who, it is said, built the bridge of stones called Nalasetu or 'Adam's bridge' over which R�ma passed to La�k� with his army. %<--la�>%
     (1) A lotus.
     (2) Smell, odour.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�la�># the knee.
          #<--k�ba (va) ra�># N. of a son of Kubera.
          #<--da�># 1. a fragrant root (%<u��ra>%); Ki. 12. 50; N. 4. 116. --2. the honey of a flower.
          #<--pa��ik�># a sort of mat made of reeds.
          #<--m�na�># a shrimp or prawn.

#<nalakam>#
     (1) Any long bone of the body; Mv. 1. 35; M�l. 5. 17.
     (2) The radius of the arm.

#<nalakin�>#
     (1) The knee-pan.
     (2) The leg.

#<nalina�># The(Indian) crane. %<--na�>% 1 A lotus-flower, water-lily.
     (2) Water.
     (3) The Indigo plant. (%<naline�aya�>% an epithet of Vi��u.)

#<nalin�>#
     (1) A lotus-plant; %<na parvat�gre nalin� prarohati>% Mk. 4. 17; %<nalin�dalagatajalamatitarala�>% Moha M. 5; Ku. 4 6.
     (2) An assemblage of lotuses.
     (3) A pond or place abounding in lotuses.
     (4) A lotus or the stalk of it.
     (5) The celestial Ganges.
     (6) The intoxicating juice of the cocoa-nut.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kha�a�, --�a�a�># a group or assemblage of lotuses.
          #<--ruha�># an epithet of Brahm�. (
          #<--ha�>#) a lotus-stalk, the fibres of a lotus.

#<nalva�># A measure of distance equal to 400 hastas or cubits.

#<nava># a.
     (1) New, fresh, young, recent; %<cittayonirabhavatpunarnava�>% R. 19. 46; %<ete vaya� punarnav�k�t�� sma�>% S. 5; %<kle�a� phalena hi punarnavat�� vidhatte>% Ku. 5. 86; U. 1. 19; R. 1. 83, 2. 47, 3. 53, 4. 3 11; �i. 1. 4; %<nayavayasi>% Mu. 3. 3.; �i. 3. 31; Ki. 9. 43.
     (2) Modern. %<--va�>%
     (1) A crow.
     (2) Praise. %<--va�>% ind. Recently, newly, lately, not long ago.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�g�># a woman.
          #<--anna�># 1. new rice or grain. --2. a ceremony performed on first eating the newrice.
          #<--a�bu># n. fresh water.
          #<--aha�># the first day of a fortnight.
          #<--itara># a. old; R. 8. 22.
          #<--uddh�ta�># fresh butter.
          #<--Ƭh�, --p��igraha��># 1. a newly, married woman, a bride; H. 1. 212 Bh. 1. 4; R. 8. 7. --2. a kind of heroine (in dramas).
          #<--k�rik�, --k�lik�, --phalik�># 1. a woman newly married. --2. a woman in whom menstruation has recently commenced.
          #<--ch�tra�># a fresh student, novice, tyro.
          #<--n�># f.,
          #<--n�ta�># fresh butter; %<ahonavan�takalpah�daya �ryaputra�>% M. 3.
          #<--n�taka�># 1. clarified butter. --2. fresh butter.
          #<--p��haka�># a new teacher.
          #<--pras�t�># a woman who has lately brought forth (a child).
          #<--pr��ana�># eating of new rice.
          #<--mallik�, --m�lik�># a kind of jasmine.
          #<--yaj�a�># an offering of the first fruits of the harvest.
          #<--yauvana�># fresh youth, bloom or prime of youth. (
          #<--n�>#) a young woman.
          #<--rajas># f. a girl who has recently menstruated.
          #<--vadh��, --varik�># 1. a newlymarried girl. --2. a daughter-in-law.
          #<--vallabha�># a kind of sandal.
          #<--vastra�># new cloth.
          #<--�asya�># the first fruits of the year's harvest.
          #<--�a�ibh�t># m. an epithet of �iva; Me. 43.
          #<--s�ti�># f.,
          #<--s�tik�># 1. a milch-cow. --2. a woman recently delivered.

#<navat� --tvam># Freshness, novelty.

#<navanam># The act of praising or extolling.

#<nav�k�># 8 U.
     (1) To make new, renew, revive.
     (2) To refresh.

#<nav�na, navya># a,
     (1) New, fresh, recent.
     (2) Modern.

#<navan># num. a. (always pl.) Nine; %<navati� nav�dhik��>% R. 3. 69; see comp. below. (At the beginning of comp. %<navan>% drops its final %<n>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��ti�># f. eighty-nine.
          #<--arcis># m.,
          #<--d�dheti�># the planet Mars.
          #<--k�tvas># ind. nine times.
          #<--grah��># (m. pl.) the nine planets; see under %<graha. --catv�ri��a>% a. forty-ninth.
          #<--catv�ri��at># f. forty-nine.
          #<--chidra�, --dv�ra�># the body (having nine apertures; see %<kha). --tri��a>% a. thirty-ninth.
          #<--tri��an># f. thirty nine.
          #<--da�a># a. nineteenth.
          #<--da�at># pl. nineteen.
          #<--durg�># Durg� in her nine forms.
          #<--navati�># f. ninetynine.
          #<--nidhi># m. pl. the nine treasures of Kubera, i. e. %<mahapadma�ca padma�ca �akho makarakacchapau . muku�daku�dan�l��ca kharva�ca nidhayo nava ... --pa�c��a>% a. fifty-ninth.
          #<--pa�c��at># f. fifty-nine.
          #<--ratna�># 1. the nine precious jewels; i. e. %<mukt�m��ikyavaid�ryagomed� vajravidrumau . padmar�go marakata� n�la�cati yath�krama� ..>%. --2. 'the nine gems' or poets at the court of king Vikram�ditya:
          #<--dhanva�tarik�apa�ak�marasi�ha�a�kuvet�labha��agha�akarparak�lid�s�� . khy�to var�hamihiro n�pate� sabh�y�� ratn�ni vai vararucirnava vikramasya ... --ras��># (m. pl.) the nine sentiments in poetry; see under %<a��arasa>% and %<rasa>% also.
          #<--r�tra�># 1. a period of nine days. --2. the first nine days of the month of A�vina held sacred to Durg�.
          #<--vi��a># a. twenty-ninth.
          #<--vi��ati�># f. twenty-nine.
          #<--vidha># a. ninefold, of nine kinds or sorts.
          #<--vy�ha�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--�ata�># 1 one hundred and nine. --2. nine hundred.
          #<--��yaka�># N. given to nine inferior tribes; they are;
          #<--gopo m�l� tath� tail� ta�tr� modakav�ruj� . kul�la� karmak�ra�ca n�pito nava��yak�� ..>#. Par��ara.
          #<--�a��i�># f. sixty-nine.
          #<--saptati�># seventy-nine.

#<navaka># a. Consisting of nine. %<--ka�>% The aggregate of nine.

#<navata># a. (%<t�>% f.) Ninetieth. %<--ta�>%
     (1) An elephant's painted housings.
     (2) A woollen cloth, blanket.
     (3) A cover, wrapper (in general).

#<navati�># f. Ninety; %<navanavati�atadravyako���var�ste>% Mu. 3. 27; R. 3. 69.

#<navatik�>#
     (1) Ninety.
     (2) A paintbrush (said to contain 90 hairs).

#<navadh�># ind. In nine ways, ninefold.

#<navama># a. (%<m�>% f.) Ninth. %<--m�>% The ninth day of a lunar fortnight.

#<nava�a�># ind. By nines.

#<na�># I. 4 P. (%<na�pati, nan��a, ana�at, na�k�yati, na�i�yati na��a;>% caus. %<n��ayati;>% desid. %<nina�k�ati, nina�i�ati>%)
     (1) To be lost, to disappear, vanish, become invisible; %<dhruv��i tasya na�ya�ti>% H. 1; %<tath� s�m� na na�yati>% Ms. 8. 247; Y. 2. 58; %<k�a�ana��ad���atimira�>% Mk. 5. 24.
     (2) To be destroyed, to perish, die, be ruined; %<j�van��a� nan��a ca>% Bk. 14. 31; Ms. 8. 166, 7. 40; Mu. 6. 8.
     (3) To run away, fly away, escape; %<na�ya�ti v��d�ni dadar�a kav��dra�>% Bk. 10. 12; %<ne�u�citr� ni��car��>% 14. 112; Ratn. 2. 3.
     (4) To be frustrated, become unsuccess ful. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to disappear.
     (2) To destroy, remove, efface, drive away, cause to fly away.
     (3) To violate, (as a virgin).
     (4) To cause to be lost, lose.
     (5) To forget.
     (6) To extinguish, put out (as fire). --II. 1 U. (%<na�ati-te>%) Ved.
     (1) To reach, attain.
     (2) To meet with, find.

#<na�># f., %<na�a�, --na�ana�>% Destruction, perishing, loss, disappearing.

#<na�yatpras�tik�># A woman who brings forth a dead child.

#<na�vara># a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<na�-kvarap>%]
     (1) Perishable, transitory, evanescent, transient, frail; %<nikhila� jagadeva na�vara�>% R. G.
     (2) Destructive, mischievous.

#<na��a># p. p. [%<na�-kta>%]
     (1) Lost, disappeared, vanished, invisible; Pt. 5. 6; 2. 167.
     (2) Dead, perished, destroyed.
     (3) Spoiled, wasted.
     (4) Fled or run away.
     (5) Deprived of, free from (in comp.).
     (6) Depraved, corrupted, debauched. %<--��a�>%
     (1) Destruction, loss.
     (2) Disappearance.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�># a householder who has lost his consecrated fire, (it being extinguished).
          #<--artha># a. reduced to poverty (having lost one's wealth).
          #<--�ta�ka�># ind. without anxiety or fear; %<na���ta�ka� hari�a�i�avo ma�dama�da� cara�ti>% S. 1. 14 (v. l.)
          #<--�tman># a. deprived of sense.
          #<--�ptis�tra�># booty, plunder.
          #<--��a�ka># a. fearless, secure, free from fear; S. 1. 14.
          #<--i�dukal�># the day of new moon.
          #<--i�driya># a. deprived of senses.
          #<--cetana, --ce��a, --sa�j�a># a. one who has lost his senses, unconscious, insensible, fainted.
          #<--ce��at�># universal destruction.
          #<--janman># n.,
          #<--j�taka�># subsequent calculation of a lost nativity.
          #<--sm�ti># a. forgetful.

#<na��i�># f. Loss, destruction.

#<nas># 1 A. (%<nasate>%) Ved. 1 To approach, go towards.
     (2) To copulate.
     (3) To be crooked or curved, to bend.

#<nas># f. The nose(a word optionally substituted for %<n�sik�>% after acc. dual).
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�udra># a. smallnosed.

#<nas�># The nose.

#<nasta�># The nose. %<--sta�>% A sternutatory, snuff. %<--st�>% A hole bored in the septum of the nose.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�ta�># an ox led by a string through the nose.

#<nastas># ind. From the nose; Y. 3. 127.

#<nastakam># A hole bored in the septum of the nose (of cattle).

#<nastita># a. Nozzled(with a string through the nose).

#<nasya># a. [%<n�sik�yai hita� tatra bhava� v� yat nas�de�a�>%] Nasal. %<--sya�>%
     (1) The hairs in the nose.
     (2) A sternutatory. %<--sy�>%
     (1) The nose.
     (2) The string through the nose of an animal; �i. 12. 10.

#<nah># 4 U. (%<nahyati-te, naddha;>% desid. %<ninatsati-te>%)
     (1) To tie, bind, bind on or round or together, gird round; %<�aileyanaddh�ni �il�tal�ni>% Ku. 1. 56; R. 4. 57; 16. 41.
     (2) To put on (oneself), to dress, arm oneself (Atm.). --Caus. To cause to put on. --WITH %<apa>% to untie. %<--api (api>% being often changed to %<pi>%) 1. to fasten, gird round, bind; %<atipinaddhena valkalena>% S. 1; %<ma�d�ram�l� hari�� pinaddh�>% S. 7. 2.
     (2) to put on, wear; Bk. 3. 47.
     (3) to cover, envelop; %<krusumamiva pinaddha� p��upatrodare�a>% S. 1. 19.

#<nahi># ind. Surely or certainly not, by no means, not at all; %<��a�s� n�hi na� prete j�vema da�am�rdhani>% Bk. 19. 5.

#<nahus># m.
     (1) A neighbour.
     (2) A man.

#<nahu�a�># N. of a king of the lunar race, son of �yus and grandson of Pur�ravas and father of Yay�ti. [He was a very wise and powerful king, and when Indra lay concealed under waters to expiate the sin of having killed the demon V�tra, a Br�hma�a, he was asked to occupy his seat. While there he thought of winning the love of Indr��i and caused the seven sages to convey him in a palanquin to her house. On his way he asked each of them to be quick using the words 'sarpa', 'sarpa' (move on, move on), when one of the sages (Agastya ?) cursed him to be a 'sarpa' (serpent). He fell down from the sky, and remained in that wretched state till he wa� relieved from it by Yudhi��hira].

#<nahu�ya># a. Ved. Human. %<--�ya�>% A man.

#<n�># No, not (%<= na>% q. v.).

#<n�ka># a. [%<na ka� aka� du�kha�; tann�sti yatra nabhrìity�di ni- prak�tibh�va�>%] Happy, painless. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Heaven; %<�n�karathavartman��>% R. 1. 5; 15. 96.
     (2) Vault of heaven, upper sky, firmament.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�pag�># the heavenly Ganges.
          #<--��a�, --��vara�># N. of Indra.
          #<--okas># m. a god.
          #<--cara�># 1. a god. --2. a demi god.
          #<--n�tha�, --n�yaka�># an epithet of Indra.
          #<--p���ha�># 1. the uppermost heaven. --2. the vault of heaven.
          #<--vanit�># an Apsaras.
          #<--sad># m. a god; Bk. 1. 4.

#<n�kin># m. A god; �i. 1. 45.

#<n�ku�>#
     (1) An ant-hill.
     (2) A mountain.

#<n�k�atra># a. (%<tr�>% f.) [%<nak�atr���mida� a�>%] Starry, sidereal. %<--tra�>% A month computed by the moon's passage through the 27 lunar mansions, a month of 30 days of sixty Gha��s each; %<nìūa��hy� tu n�k�atramahor�tra� prak�rtita�>% S�rya S.

#<n�k�atrika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<nak�atr�d�gata� �ha�>%] Sidereal. %<--ka�>% A month of 27 days (each day being the period of the moon's passage through a lunar asterism). %<--k�>% The state (%<da��>%) which a man suffers agreeably to the asterism presiding over his nativity.

#<n�ga># a. (%<g�>% f.) Serpentine, formed of snakes, snaky.
     (2) Elephantine. %<--ga� [na gacchati ityaga� na ago n�ga�]>%
     (1) A snake in general, particularly the cobra.
     (2) A fabulous serpentdemon of semi-divine being, having the face of a man and the tail of a serpent, and said to inhabit the P�t�la; Bg. 10. 29; R. 15. 83.
     (3) An elephant; Me. 14, 36; �i. 4. 63; V. 4. 25.
     (4) A shark.
     (5) A cruel or tyrannical person.
     (6) (At the end of comp.) Any pre-eminent or distinguished person, e. g. %<puru�an�ga�>%.
     (7) A cloud.
     (8) A peg projecting from a wall to hang anything upon.
     (9) Piper betel. (10) One of the five vital airs of the body, that which is expelled by eructation.
     (11) The number 'seven.' %<--ga�>%
     (1) Tin.
     (2) Lead.
     (3) One of the astronomical periods (Kara�as) called %<dhruva>%.
     (4) The effects of that period on anything done during it.
     (5) The asterism called %<��le��. --g�>%
     (1) A female N�ga.
     (2) A female elephant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�># Hastin�pura.
          #<--a�gan�># 1. a female elephant. --2. the proboscis of an elephant.
          #<--a�cal�, --a�jan� = n�gaya��i># q. v.
          #<--a�jan�># a female elephant.
          #<--adhipa�># an epithet of �e�a.
          #<--a�taka�, --ar�ti�, --ari�># 1. an epithet of Garu�a. --2. a peacock. --3. a lion.
          #<--a�ana�># 1. a peacock; Pt. 1. 159. --2. an epithet of Garu�a. --3. a lion.
          #<--�khya� = n�gakesara># q. v.
          #<--�nana�># an epithet of Ga�e�a.
          #<--�na�da�># a drama by �rihar�a.
          #<--�hva�># Hastin�pura.
          #<--i�dra�># 1. a lordly or superior elephant; Ku. 1. 36. --2. Air�vata, Indra's elephant. --3. an epithet of �e�a.
          #<--��a�># 1. an epithet of �e�a. --2. N. of the author of Paribhëendu�ekhara and several other works. --3. N. of Patanjali.
          #<--udara�># 1. a breast-plate. --2. a peculiar disease of pregnancy %<(garbhopadravabheda). --kanyak�>% a serpent-virgin.
          #<--kar�a�># the castor-oil plant.
          #<--ki�jalka� = n�gakesara># q. v.
          #<--kesara�># N. of a tree with fragrant flowers, Mesua Roxburghii.
          #<--garbha�># red lead.
          #<--cƬa�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--ja�># 1. red lead. --2. tin.
          #<--jihvik�># red arsenic.
          #<--j�vana�># tin.
          #<--da�ta�, --da�taka�># 1. ivory. --2. a peg or bracket projecting from a wall and used to hang things upon.
          #<--da�t�># 1. a kind of sunflower.
     (2) a harlot. %<--nak�atra�, --n�yaka�>% the constellation called Asle��. (%<--ka�>%) the lord of serpents. %<--n�maka�>% tin. %<--n�man>% m. holy basil. %<--n�s�>% the proboscis of an elephant. %<--niry�ha�>% a large pin or bracket projecting from a wall. %<--pa�cam�>% 1. N. of a festival on the fifth day in the bright half of �r�va�a. --2. the fifth day in the dark half of ��ìha. %<--pati�>% an epithet of
     (1) Air�vata.
     (2) Sesha. %<--pada�>% a mode of sexual enjoyment %<(ratiba�dha). --p��a�>% 1. a sort of magical noose used in battle to entangle an enemy. --2. N. of the noose or weapon of Varu�a. %<--p��aka�>% a kind of coitus %<(ratiba�dha). --pura�>% 1. Hastin�pura. --2. N. of a city in P�t�la. %<--pu�pa�>% 1. the Champaka tree. --2. the Punnaga tree. %<--ba�dhaka�>% an elephant-catcher. %<--ba�dhu�>% the holy figtree. %<--bala�>% an epithet of Bh�ma. %<--bhƫa�a�>% an epithet of �iva. %<--ma�alika�>% 1. a snake-keeper. --2. a snake-catcher. %<--malla�>% an epithet of Air�vata. %<--ya��i�>% f., %<--ya��ik�>% 1. a graduated pole or post for showing the depth of water in a newly-dug pond. --2. a boringrod driven into the earth. %<--rakta�, re�u�>% red lead. %<--ra�ga�>% the orange. %<--r�ja�>% 1. an epithet of �e�a. --2. a large elephant. %<--ruka�>% the orange tree. %<--lat�>% 1. the penis --2. the piper betel. %<--vallar�, --vall�>% piper betel. %<--loka�>% the world of serpents, the race of serpents collectively, one of the regions below the earth called P�t�la. %<--v�rika�>% 1. a royal elephant. --2. an elephant-driver. --3. a peacock. --4. an epithet of Garu�a. --5. the chief of a herd of elephants. --6. the chief person in an assembly. %<--v�th�>% that part of the moon's path which contains the asterisms %<a�vin�, bhara��>% and %<k�ttik�; a�vin� k�ttik� y�my�n�gad�th�ti ��bdit�>% V. P. %<--sa�bhava�, sa�bh�ta�>% red lead. %<--s�hvaya�>% Hastin�pura.

#<n�gin># m. An epithet of �iva.

#<n�gara># a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<nagare bhava� a�>%]
     (1) Town-born, town-bred.
     (2) Relating to a town, civic.
     (3) Spoken in a town.
     (4) Polite, civil.
     (5) Clever, sharp.
     (6) Bad, vile, one who has contracted the vices of a town.
     (7) Nameless. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A citizen (%<paura>%); Me. 25, ��nti. 4. 19.
     (2) A husband's brother.
     (3) A lecturer.
     (4) An orange.
     (5) Fatigue; hardship, toil.
     (6) Desire of final beatitude.
     (7) A term applied to a prince engaged in war under certain circumstances and also to a planet when in opposition to other planets (in astrol.).
     (8) Denial of knowledge. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Dry ginger.
     (2) A kind of coitus. %<--r�>%
     (1) The character in which Sanskrit is generally written; cf. %<devan�gar�>%.
     (2) A clever, intriguing or shrewd woman; %<ha�t�bh�r�� smaratu sa katha� sa�v�to n�gar�bhi�>% Ud. D. 16.
     (3) The plant %<snuh�>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�hva�># dry ginger.

#<n�garaka, n�garika># a. [%<nagare bhava� vu�>%]
     (1) Town-bred, town-born.
     (2) Polite, courteous, courtly; %<n�garikav�tty� sa�j��payain��>% S. 5; %<s�dhu �rya n�garikosi>% V. 2.
     (3) Clever, shrewd, cunning %<(vidagdha). --ka�>%
     (1) A citizen.
     (2) A polite or courteous man, a gallant; one who shows exaggerated attention to his first mistress while he is courting some one else.
     (3) One who has con tracted the vices of a town.
     (4) A thief.
     (5) An artist.
     (6) The chief of the police; V. 5; S. 6. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Dry ginger. (%<--rika�>%) The toll levied from a town.

#<n�gareyaka># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<nagary�� bhava� �haka�>%] Belonging to a town, civic.

#<n�gar��a�, --n�gav��a�>#
     (1) A libertine, rake.
     (2) A paramour.
     (3) A matchmaker.

#<n�garuka�># Orange.

#<n�garyam># Shrewdness, cleverness.

#<n�ciketa�># Fire.

#<n��a�># [%<na�-gha�>%]
     (1) Dancing, acting.
     (2) N. of the Karn��aka country.

#<n��akam># [%<na�-�vul>%]
     (1) A play, drama (in general).
     (2) The first of the 10 principal kinds of dramatic composition; for definition and other information; see S. D. 277. %<--ka�>% An actor, a dancer. %<--k�>% The court of Indra.

#<n��ak�ya># a. [%<n��aka-cha>%] Pertaining to a drama, dramatic; %<p�rvara�ga� prasa�g�ya n��ak�yasya vastuna�>% �i. 2. 8.

#<n���ra�># [%<na�y� apatya� �rak>%] The son of an actress.

#<n��ik�># A short or light comedy, one of the Upar�pakas, q. v.; e. g. the Ratn�val�, Priyadar�ik� or Viddha��labha�jik�. The S. D. thus defines it: %<--n��ik� k�ptav�tt� sy�tstr�pr�y� catura�kik� . prakhy�to dh�ralalitastatra sy�nn�yako n�pa� . ... sy�da�ta�purasa�ba�dh� sa�g�tavy�p�t�'thav� . nav�nur�g� kany�'tra n�yik� n�pava��aj� . sa�pravarteta net�sy�� devy�str�sena �a�kita� . devi putarbhavejjye��h� pragalbh� n�pava��aj� . pade pade m�navat� tadva�a� sa�gamo dvayo� . v�tti� sy�tkau�ik� svalpavimar��� sa�dhaya� puna� ..>% 539.

#<n��itakam># A mimic representation, a gesture, gesticulation; %<bh�tin�ditakena>% S. 5.

#<n��eya�, --ra�># [%<na�y� apatya� �hak �hrak v�>%] The son of an actress or dancing girl.

#<n��yam># [%<na�asyeda� k�tya� �ya�>%]
     (1) Dancing.
     (2) Dramatic representation, gesticulation, acting; %<n��ye ca dak�� vaya�>% Ratn. 1. 6; %<n�na� n��ye bhavati ca cira� norva�� garva��l�>% Vikr. 18. 29.
     (3) The science or art of dancing or acting, scenic art; %<n��ya� bhinnarucerjanasya bahudh�pyeka� sam�r�dhana�>% M. 1. 4.
     (4) The costume of an actor. %<--�ya�>% An actor.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�c�rya�># a dancing preceptor.
          #<--ukti�># f. dramatic phraseology.
          #<--dharmik�, --dharm�># the rules of dramatic representation.
          #<--priya�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--��l�># 1. a dancing-hall. --2. a theatre.
          #<--��stra�># 1. the dramatic science, dramaturgy. --2. a work on dramatic representation.

#<nìa># %<= n�la>% q. v.

#<nìi�, --��># f.
     (1) The tubular stalk of any plant.
     (2) The hollow stalk of a lotus &c.
     (3) Any tubular organ of the body (such as an artery, vein); %<�a�adhida�anì�cakramadhyasthit�tm�>% Mal. 5. 1, 2.
     (4) A pipe, flute.
     (5) A fistulous sore, fistula, sinus.
     (6) The pulse at the hand or foot.
     (7) A measure of time equal to twenty-four minutes.
     (8) A period of time =(1/2) Muh�rta.
     (9) A sort of bent grass. (10) A juggling trick.
     -- Comp.
          #<--cara�a�># a bird.
          #<--c�ra�># 1. a small reed. --2. a tube round which the woof is wound.
          #<--ja�gha�># 1. a crow. --2. a kind of crane.
          #<--tara�ga�># 1. an astrologer. --2. a debaucher, ravisher.
          #<--nak�atra�=janmanak�atra># q. v.
          #<--par�k��># feeling the pulse.
          #<--ma�ala�># the celestial equator.
          #<--ya�tra�># any tubular instrument.
          #<--vra�a�># sinus, an ulcer, a fistula.

#<nìik�>#
     (1) A tubular organ &c.; see %<nìi>%.
     (2) A Gha�ik� or 24 minutes; %<nìik�vicchedapa�aha�>% M�l. 7; K. 13, 70.
     (3) A hollow stalk in general.
     (4) A fistulous sore.
     (5) A ray of the sun.
     (6) A gong, (on which the hours are struck).

#<nìi�(���)dhama># a. Causing a movement of the tubular organs (as fright &c.); %<nìi�dhamena �v�sena>% K. 353. %<--ma�>% A goldsmith.

#<nìi�dhaya># a. Drinking or sucking through a tube.

#<nì�k�># The wind-pipe or throat.

#<nìikela� = n�rikela># q. v.

#<n��akam># A coin, anything stamped with an impression; %<e�� n��akamo�ik� maka�ik�>% Mk. 1. 23; Y. 2. 240.

#<n�ticira># a. Of no long duration, not very long.

#<n�tid�ra># a. Not very far or distant.

#<n�tiv�da�># Avoiding abusive language.

#<n�tra�>#
     (1) �iva.
     (2) A sage. %<--tra�>%
     (1) Praise.
     (2) Surprise, wonder.

#<n�th># 1 P. (%<n�thati,>% but sometimes A. also)
     (1) To ask, beg, solicit for anything (with dat. or two acc.); %<mok��ya n�thate muni�>% Vop.; %<n�thase kimu pati� na bh�bh�ta�>% Ki. 13. 59; %<sa�tu��ami���ni tami��adeva� n�tha�ti ke n�ma na lokan�tha�>% N. 3. 25.
     (2) To have power, be master, prevail.
     (3) To harass, trouble.
     (4) To bless, wish well to, give blessings to; (said to be Atm. only in this sense); %<n�thita�ame>% Mv. 1. 11; (Mamma�a quotes the line %<d�na� tv�manun�thate kucayuga� patr�v�ta� m� k�th��>% to show that %<n�th>% here only means 'to ask or beg', and says that %<n�thate>% should, therefore, be %<n�thati); sarpi�o n�thate>% Sk.

#<n�tha�># [%<n�th-ac>%]
     (1) A lord, master, protector, leader; %<n�the kutastvayya�ubha� praj�n��>% R. 5. 13, 2. 73, 3. 45; %<triloka-, kail�sa->% &c.
     (2) A husband.
     (3) A rope passed through the nose of a draft-ox.
     (4) A possessor.
     -- Comp.
          #<--hari�># a beast (%<pa�u>%).

#<n�thavat># a.
     (1) Possessed of a lord or protector; %<n�thava�tastvay� lok�stvaman�th� vipatsyase>% U. 1. 43.
     (2) Dependent, subject.

#<n�da�># [%<nad-gha�>%]
     (1) A loud roar, ery, shout, sounding, roaring; %<si�han�da�, ghana->% &c.
     (2) A sound in general; Mal. 5. 20.
     (3) (In Yoga phil.) The nasal sound represented by a semi-circle ([symbol]).
     (4) One who praises.

#<n�davat># a. Sonant, resounding.

#<n�di># a. Sounding, roaring.

#<n�din># a.
     (1) Sounding, resonant; %<a�budav��dan�d� ratha�>% Mb., R. 3. 59; 19. 5.
     (2) Bellowing, roaring; %<khara-, si�ha->% &c.

#<n�deya># (%<y�>% f.) [%<nady� nadasya v� �hak)>% River-born, aquatic, marine. %<--ya�>% Rock-salt.

#<n�dya># a. Belonging to a river, river-born.

#<n�dh># %<= n�th>% q. v.

#<n�n�># ind.
     (1) In different places, in different ways, manifoldly, variously.
     (2) Distinctly, separately.
     (3) Without (%<= vin�>%); (with acc., instr. or abl.); %<n�n� n�r�� ni�phal� lokay�tr�>% Vop.; %<(vi�va�) na n�n� �a�bhun�� r�m�t var�e��dhok�ajova�ra�>% ibid.
     (4) (Used as an adjective at the beginning of comp.) Manifold, various, sundry, different, diverse; %<n�n�phalai� phalati kalpalateva bh�mi�>% Bh. 2. 46; Bg. 1. 9, Ms. 9. 148.
     -- Comp.
          #<--atyaya># a. of different kinds, manifold, diverse.
          #<--artha># a. 1. having different aims or objeets. --2. having different meanings, homonymous (as a word).
          #<--�tmav�din># a. maintaining the S��khya doctrine that each individual has a soul distinct from the universal spirit.
          #<--k�ra�># ind. having done variously.
          #<--graha�># taking separately.
          #<--j�t�ya># a. of diverse kinds or sorts.
          #<--dhvani�># a musical instrument producing more than one sound.
          #<--rasa># a. of different or varying tastes; M. 1. 4.
          #<--r�pa># a. of different forms, diverse, multiform, various.
          #<--var�a># a. of different colours.
          #<--vidha># a. of various sorts, diverse, manifold.
          #<--vidha�># ind. in various ways.
          #<--v�rya># a. having manifold energy.

#<n�n�nam># ind. Ved. Differently, separately &c.

#<n�n��dra�># A husband's sister's son.

#<n��ta># a. Endless, infinite.

#<n��tar�yaka># a. Inseparable, invariably connected; %<avin�bh�va� sa�va�dham�tra� na tu n��tar�yakatva�>% K. P. 2. (%<n��tar�yakatva� = tadabh�ve tadabh�var�p� vy�pti�>%).

#<n��tram># Praise, eulogy.

#<n��dikara�, n��din># m. The speaker of the %<n��d�>% or benediction.

#<n��d�># [%<na�d��ti dev� atra na�d-gha� p��o- v�ddhi� ��p>%]
     (1) Joy, satisfaction, delight.
     (2) Prosperity.
     (3) Praise of a deity at the commencement of a religious rite or observance.
     (4) Particularly, the benedictory verse or verses recited as a sort of prologue at the beginning of a drama, benediction; %<���rvacanasa�yukt� nitya� yasm�tprayujyate . devadvijan�p�d�n�� tasm�nn��d�ti sa�j�it� ..>% or %<devadvijan�p�d�n�m��arvicanap�rvik� . na�da�ti devat� yasy�� tasm�nn��d�ti k�rtit� ..>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�># see %<n��din, --nin�da�, --n�da�, --rava�>% a shout of joy or rejoicing; Mv. 2. 4.
          #<--pa�a�># the lid or cover of a well.
          #<--mukha># a. (the class of manes or deceased ancestors) to whom the %<n��d�mukha�r�ddha>% is offered. %<(--kha�), -�r�ddha�>% a �r�ddha ceremony performed in memory of the manes, preliminary to any festive occasion such as marriage &c. (
          #<--kha�>#) the cover or lid of a well. (
          #<--kh�>#) a female ancestor entitled to a share in the above �r�ddha.
          #<--v�din># m. 1. the speaker of a prologue to a drama. --2. a drummer.
          #<--�r�ddha�># see %<n��d�mukha�>% above.

#<n��d�ka�>#
     (1) A post in a door-way set up for good luck.
     (2) %<= n��d��r�ddha>% see above.

#<n�pita�># A barber, shaver.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��l�># a barber's shop, shavinghouse.

#<n�pit�yani�># The son of a barber.

#<n�pityam># The trade of a barber. %<--tya�>% The son of a barber.

#<n�bhaka�># A myrobalan.

#<n�bhasa># a. (%<s�>% f.) Heavenly, celestial.

#<n�bhi --bh�># m. f. [%<nah-i� bha�c��t�de�a�>% cf. U�. 4. 125]
     (1) The navel; %<ga�g�vartasan�bhirn�bhi�>% Dk. 2; &c.; %<nimnan�bhi�>% Me. 82; R. 6. 52; Me. 28.
     (2) Any navel-like cavity. --m.
     (1) The nave of a wheel; Pt. 1. 81.
     (2) The centre, focus, chief point.
     (3) Chief, leader, head; %<k�tsnasya n�bhirn�pama�alasya>% R. 18. 20.
     (4) Near relationship, community (of race &c.); as in %<san�bhi>% q. v.
     (5) A paramount sovereign or lord; R. 9. 15.
     (6) A near relation.
     (7) A Kshatriya.
     (8) Home. %<--bhi�>% f. Musk. (i. e. %<m�gan�bhi>%). (N. B. %<n�bhi>% at the end of Bah. comp. becomes %<n�bha>% when the comp. is used as an epithet; as %<padman�bha�>%.)
     -- Comp.
          #<--�varta�># the cavity of the navel.
          #<--ka��aka�, --gu (go) laka�># ruptured navel.
          #<--ja�, --janman># m,
          #<--bh��># epithets of Brahm�.
          #<--nì�, --n�la�># 1. the umbilical cord. --2. rupture of the navel.
          #<--m�la�># the part of the body immediately under the navel.
          #<--vardhana�># 1. cutting or division of the umbilical cord. --2. rupture of the navel. --3. corpulency.

#<n�bhik�># A cavity shaped like a navel.

#<n�bhila># a. [%<n�bhirastyasya sidhm�- lac>%] Relating to or coming from a navel.

#<n�bh�lam>#
     (1) The cavity of the navel.
     (2) Pain.
     (3) A ruptured navel.
     (4) The groin of a woman.

#<n�bhya># a. [%<n�bhi-yat>%] Relating to, proceeding from, being in, the navel, umbilical. %<--bhya�>% An epithet of �iva.

#<n�ma># ind. A particle used in the following senses:
     (1) Named, called, by name; %<him�layo n�ma nag�dhir�ja�>% Ku. 1. 1; %<tanna�din�� suv�tt�� n�ma>% Dk. 7.
     (2) Indeed, certainly, truly, forsooth, verily, to be sure; %<may� n�ma jita�>% V. 2. 17; %<vin�tave�e�a prave��avy�ni tapovan�ni n�na>% S. 1; %<��v�sitasya mama n�ma>% V. 5. 16 'when I was just consoled'; %<tann�ma ni��hur�� puru���>% Mk. 5. 32 'that means men are cruel'.
     (3) Probably, perhaps; oft. with %<m�; aye pada�abda iva m� n�ma rak�i�a�>% Mk. 3. 'perhaps (but I hope not) that of guards'; %<m� n�ma ak�rya� kury�t>% Mk. 4.
     (4) ossibility; %<tavaiva n�m�stragati�>% Ku. 3. 19; %<tvay� n�ma munirvim�nya�>% S. 5. 20 'is it possible &c'. (implying censure); frequently used with %<api>% in the sense of 'I wish', 'would that', 'is it likely that &c.'; see under %<api>%.
     (5) A feigned or pretended action, pretence %<(al�ka); k�rt��tiko n�ma bh�tv�>% Dk. 130; so %<bh�to n�m�vaplutya>% 104 'as if afraid;' %<pari�rama� n�ma vin�ya ca k�a�a>% Ku. 5. 32.
     (6) (With imperatives) Granted, though, it may be, well, it may be; %<tadbhavatu n�ma �ok�veg�ya>% K. 328; %<atanu�u vibhave�u j��taya� sa�tu n�ma>% S. 5. 8; Bh. 1. 16; %<eva� n�m�stu>% 'be it so, if you like,'; %<karotu n�ma n�tij�o vyavas�yamitastata�>% H. 2. 14 'though he may exert himself'; so Mal. 10. 7.
     (7) Anger or censure; %<mam�pi n�ma da��nanasya parai� paribhava�>% G. M.; (the sentence may imply 'censure' also); %<ki� n�ma visphura�ti �astr��i>% U. 4; %<mam�pi n�ma sattvairabhibh�ya�te g�h��>% S. 6.
     (8) Wonder; %<��caryama�dho n�ma putra� drak�yati>% Sk.
     (9) Recollection. %<n�ma>% is often used with the interrogative pronoun and its derivatives %<katha�, kad�>% &c. in the sense of 'possibly', 'indeed', 'I should like to know'; %<ayi katha� n�maitat>% U. 6; R. 16. 82; Bh. 2. 44; H. 1. 104; %<ko n�ma r�j��� priya�>% Pt. 1. 146; %<ko n�ma p�k�bhimukhasya ja�turdv�r��i daivasya pidh�tumū�e>% U. 7. 4.

#<n�man># n. [%<mn�yate abhya�syate namyate arbhidh�yate artho'nena v�>%]
     (1) A name, appellation, personal name (opp. %<gotra); ki� nu n�maitadasy��>% Mu. 1. 1; %<n�ma grah>% 'to address or call upon by name;' %<n�magr�hamarod�ts�>% Bk. 5. 5; %<n�ma k�>% or %<d�, n�mn�>% or %<n�mata� k�>% 'to give a name, call, name'; %<cak�ra n�mn� raghum�tmasa�bhava�>% R. 3. 21, 5. 36; %<tau ku�alavau cak�ra kila n�mata�>% 15. 32; %<ca�dr�pŬa iti n�ma cakre>% K. 74; %<m�tara� n�mata� p�ccheya�>% S. 7.
     (2) The mere name; %<sa�tapt�yasi samsthitasya payaso n�m�pi na j��yate>% Bh. 2. 67 'not even the name, i. e. no trace or mark is seen' &c.; Pt. 1. 250.
     (3) (In gram.) A noun, substantive (opp. %<�khy�ta); tann�ma yen�bhidadh�ti sattva�; sattvapradh�n�ni n�m�ni>% Nir.
     (4) A word, name, synonymous word; %<iti v�k�an�m�ni>%.
     (5) Substance (opp. %<gu�a>%).
     (6) Water.
     (7) Ved. Mark, sign, token.
     (8) Form, mode, manner.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ka># a. marked with a name; R. 12. 103.
          #<--anu��sana�, --abhidh�na�># 1. declaring one's name. --2. a dictionary, lexicon.
          #<--apar�dha�># abusing (a respectable man) by name, calling names.
          #<--�khy�tika># a. relating to nouns and verbs.
          #<--�val�># a list of names (of a god).
          #<--kara�a�, --karman># n. 1. the ceremony of naming a child after birth. --2. a nominal affix.
          #<--graha�, --graha�a�># addressing or mentioning by name, utterance of the name, calling to mind the name; %<pu�y�ni n�magraha��nyapi mah�mun�n��>% K. 43; Ms. 8. 271; R. 7. 41; 6. 67.
          #<--gr�ha�># ind. by naming, by mentioning the name; Bk. 5. 5.
          #<--ty�ga�># abandonment of name; %<svan�maty�ga� karomi>% Pt.
     (1) 'I shall forego my name'. %<--dv�da��>% a kind of religious ceremony, the worship of Durg� daily under one of her 12 names. %<--dh�tu�>% a nominal verb, denominative base (as %<p�rth�yate, v��asyati>% &c.). %<--dh�raka, --dh�rin>% a. bearing only the name, in name only, nominal; Pt. 2. 84. %<--dheya�>% 1. a name, appellation; %<vanajyotsneti k�tan�madhey�>% S. 1; %<ki� n�madhey� s�>% M. 4; R. 1. 45, 10. 67, 11. 8; Ms. 2. 30. --2. the ceremony of naming a child. %<--n�mika�>% an epithet of Vi��u. %<--nirde�a�>% indication by name. %<--m�tra>% a. having only the name, nominal, in name; Pt. 1. 77; 2. 86. (%<--tra�>%) the mere name or mention (of a thing); %<n�mam�traprast�vo bhe vi��d�ya kalpate>% S. 7; Pt. 3. 81; H. 1. 128; %<n�mam�tr�va�e�it�� �atrava�>% R�m. %<--m�l�, --sa�graha�>% a list of names, glossary (of nouns). %<--mudr�>% a seal-ring, signet-ring; %<ubhe n�mamudr�k�ar��yanuv�cya parasparamavalokayata�>% S. 1. %<--li�ga�>% gender of nouns. %<-anu��sana�>% rules on the gender of nouns. %<--varjita>% a. 1. nameless. --2. stupid, foolish. %<--v�caka>% a. expressing a name. (%<--ka�>%) a proper name. %<--�e�a>% a. having only the name left, remaining in name only, dead, deceased; U. 2. 6.

#<n�maka># (At the end of adj. comp.) %<=n�man;>% as %<k�tan�maka�>%.

#<n�mata�># ind. By name, namely.

#<n�madha� --dh�># m. Ved. A namegiver.

#<n�madh�># ind. By name.

#<n�mika># a. Relating to a name or a noun.

#<n�mi�># An epithet of Vi��u.

#<n�mita># a. Bent, bowed down &c.

#<n�mya># a. Pliable, flexible, pliant.

#<n�ya�># [%<n�-kartari �a>%]
     (1) A leader, guide.
     (2) Guiding, directing.
     (3) Policy.
     (4) Means, expedient.

#<n�yaka># a. [%<n�-�vul>%] Guiding, leading, conducting. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A guide, leader, conductor.
     (2) A chief, master, head, lord.
     (3) A pre-eminent or principal person, distinguished personage; %<sainyan�yaka�>% &c.
     (4) A general, commander.
     (6) (In Rhet.) The hero of a poetic composition (a play or drama); (according to S. D. there are four main kinds of %<n�yaka� --dh�rod�tta, dh�roddhata, dh�ralalita,>% and %<dh�rapra���ta,>% q. q. v. v; these are again subdivided, the tota number of kinds being 48; see S. D. 64--75. The Rasama�jar� mentions 3 classes %<pati, upapati>% and %<vai�ika;>% 95. 110).
     (6) The central gem of a neck. lace.
     (7) A paradigm or leading example; %<da�aite strūu n�yak��>%.
     (8) An epithet of S�kyamuni.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhipa�># a king, sovereign.

#<n�yik�>#
     (1) A mistress.
     (2) A wife
     (3) The heroine of a poetic composition. (According to S. D. a %<n�yik�>% is of three kinds %<sv�>% or %<sv�y�, any�>% or %<parak�y�,>% and %<s�dh�ra�astr�>%. For further classification, see S. D. 97-112, and Rasama�jar� 3-94; cf. %<anyastr�>% also).
     (4) A kind of musk.

#<n�ra># a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<narasyeda�-a�>%]
     (1) Human, mortal.
     (2) Spiritual. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A calf.
     (2) Water (said to be f. also; cf. Ms. 1. 10). %<--ra�>%
     (1) A multitude or assemblage of men.
     (2) Dry ginger.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k��a�># a deceiver, (disappointing expectations raised by himself.)
          #<--j�vana�># gold.

#<n�raka># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<naraka eva praj��- a� narakasyeda� a� v�>%] Hellish, relating to hell, infernal. %<--ka�>%
     (1) The infernal regions, hell.
     (2) An inhabitant of hell.

#<n�rakika, n�rakin, n�rak�ya># a. Hellish. --m. An inhabitant of hell.

#<n�ra�ga�>#
     (1) The orange tree.
     (2) A lecher, libertine.
     (3) A living being.
     (4) A twin. %<--ga�, --gaka�>%
     (1) The fruit of the orange tree; %<sadyomu�itamattah��acibukapraspardhi n�ra�gaka�>%.
     (2) A carrot.
     (3) The juice of the pepper plant.

#<n�rada�># [%<narasya dharmo n�ra�, tat dad�ti d�-ka>%] N. of a celebrated Devarshi (deified saint or divine sage). [He is one of the ten mind-born sons of Brahm�, being supposed to have sprung from his thigh. He is represented as a messenger from the gods to men and vice versa, and as being very fond of promoting discords among gods and men; hence his epithet of Kalipriya. He is said to have been the inventor of the lute or Vina. He is also the author of a code of laws which goes by his name].

#<n�rasi�ha># a. (%<h�>% f.) Pertaining to Narasimha. %<--ha�>% An epithet of Vi��u.

#<n�r�ca�># [%<nar�n �c�mati �-cam�a sv�rthe a�, n�ra� �c�mati v�>% Tv.]
     (1) An iron arrow; %<tatra n�r�cadurdina�>% R. 4. 41. --2. An arrow in general; %<kanakan�r�capara�par�bhiriva>% K. 57.
     (3) Waterelephant.

#<n�r�cik�, n�r�c�># A goldsmith's scales (assay balance).

#<n�r�ya�a�># 1 An epithet of Vi��u; (the word is thus derived in Ms. 1. 10; %<�po n�r� iti prokt� �po vai naras�nava� . t� yadasy�yana� p�rva� tena n�r�ya�a� sm�ta� ..>%).
     (2) N. of an ancient sage said to be a companion of Nara and to have produced Urva�� from his thigh: cf. %<�r�dbhav� narasakhasya mune� surastr�>% V. 1. 3; see %<naran�r�ya�a>% under %<nara>% also. %<--��>%
     (1) An epithet of Lak�m� the goddess of wealth.
     (2) An epithet of Durg�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--priya�># 1. N. of �iva. --2. yellow sandal-wood.

#<n�rika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Watery, aqueous.
     (2) Spiritual.

#<n�rikera�, --la�># The cocoa-nut; %<n�rikelasam�k�r� d��ya�te hi suh�jjan��>% H. 1. 94. (The word is also written %<n�rikeli-l�, narikera-la, n�r�keli l�, --nìi (��) kera, n�likera, n�likeli-l�). --l�>% Fermented liquor made from the water of the cocoa-nut.

#<n�r�># [%<n�-nara-v� j�tau �ū ni->%]
     (1) A woman; %<arthata� puru�o n�r� y� n�r� rs�thata� pum�n>% Mk. 3. 27.
     -- Comp.
          #<--tara�gaka�># 1. a paramour. --2. a libertine.
          #<--dƫa�a�># a woman's vice, (they are:
          #<--p�na� durjanasa�sarga� paty� ca viraho'�anam . svapno'nyag�hav�sa�ca n�r���� dƫa��ni �a�># Ms. 9. 13).
          #<--prasa�ga�># lochery, libertinism.
          #<--ratna�># a jewel of a woman, an excellent woman.

#<n�rpatya># a. Kingly, relating to royalty.

#<n��ryaga�># The orange tree.

#<n�la># a. [%<nalasyeda� a�>%] Consisting or made of reeds. %<--la�>%
     (1) A hollow stalk, especially the stalk of the lotus; %<vikacakamalai� snigdhavai��ryan�lai�>% Me. 76; R. 6. 13; Ku. 7. 89. (--m. also in this sense).
     (2) Any tubular vessel of the body.
     (3) Yellow orpiment.
     (4) A handle. %<--la�>% A canal, drain.

#<n�la�b�># The lute of �iva.

#<n�l�># A hollow stalk, especially that of the lotus.

#<n�li� --l�># f. [%<nal-�ic in v� ��p>%]
     (1) Any tubular vessel of the body.
     (2) A hollow stalk, especially that of the lotus.
     (3) A period of 24 minutes (%<gha�ik�>%).
     (4) An instrument for boring an elephant's ear.
     (5) A canal, drain.
     (6) A lotusflower.
     (6) A piece of metal on which the hours are struck (%<gha��>%).

#<n�lika�># [%<nalameva n�lamastyasya �han>%] A buffalo. %<--k�>%
     (1) The stalk of a lotus.
     (2) A tube.
     (3) An instrument for boring an elephant's ear.
     (4) A period of 24 minutes. %<--ka�>% A lotus-flower.
     (2) A kind of wind-instrument, a flute.
     (3) Myrrh.

#<n�likera, n�likeli-l�># See %<n�rikera>% &c.

#<n�l�ka�># [%<n�ly�� k�yati kai-ka>% Tv.]
     (1) An arrow.
     (2) A dart, javelin.
     (3) A lotus.
     (4) The fibrous stalk of a lotus.
     (5) A water-pot (%<kama�alu>%) made of the cocoa-nut. %<--ka�>% An assemblage of lotus-flowers.

#<n�l�kin�>#
     (1) A multitude or assemblage of lotus-flowers.
     (2) A lotuspond.

#<n�l�pa�># %<= kada�baka>% q. v.

#<n�vika�># [%<n�v� tarati-�han>%]
     (1) The helmsman of a vessel, a pilot; %<akhy�tiriti te k���a magn� naurn�vike tvayi n�vikapuru�e na vi�v�sa�>% Mb.
     (2) A navigator, sailor.
     (3) A passenger on board a ship.

#<n�vin># m. A boatman.

#<n�vya># a. [%<n�v� t�rya� nau-yat>%]
     (1) Accessible by a boat or ship, navigable (as a river &c.); %<n�vy�� supratar� nad��>% R. 4. 31; %<n�vya� paya� kecidat�ri�urbhujai�>% �i. 12. 76.
     (2) Praiseworthy. %<--vya�>% Newness, novelty. %<--vy�>% Ved. A navigable river.

#<n�van�ta># a. (%<t�>% f.) Mild, soft, gentle.

#<n�vamika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Ninth.

#<n��a�># [%<na�-m�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Disappearance; %<gat� n��a� t�r� upak�tamas�dh�viva jane>% Mk. 5. 25.
     (2) Frustration, destruction, ruin, loss; Bg. 2. 40; R. 8. 88, 12. 67; so %<vitta-, buddhi->% &c.
     (3) Death.
     (4) Misfortune, calamity.
     (5) Abandonment, desertion.
     (6) Flight, retreat.
     (7) (In arith.) Elimination.
     (8) Want of apprehension, non-perception (%<anupala�bha>%).

#<n��aka># a. [%<na�-�ic-�vul>%] Destructive, destroying.

#<n��ana># a. [%<na�-�ic-lyu] (n�>% f.) Destroying, causing to perish, removing (in comp.). %<--na�>%
     (1) Destruction, ruin.
     (2) Removing, removal, expulsion.
     (4) Perishing, death.
     (5) Forgetting.

#<n��ita># p. p. Destroyed, ruined, made to perish, lost.

#<n��in># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<naa-nini>%] 1 Destruetive, destroying, removing.
     (2) Perishing, perishable; Bg. 2. 18 Ms. 8. 185.

#<n��ya># a. Destructible.

#<në�ika�># The owner of anything lost.

#<në�r�># Ved.
     (1) Danger, destruction.
     (2) An evil spirit, a goblin.

#<n�s># 1 A. (%<n�sate>%) To sound.

#<n�satya># See under %<na>%.

#<n�s�># [%<n�s-bh�ve a>%]
     (1) The nose; %<sphuradadharan�s�pu�atay�>% U. 1. 29; Bg. 5. 27.
     (2) The trunk of an elephant.
     (3) The upper timber of a door.
     (4) A sound.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agra�># the tip of the nose; M�l. 1. 1.
          #<--chidra�, --ra�dhra�, --vivara�># a nostril.
          #<--d�ru># n. the upper timber of a door-frame.
          #<--n�ha�># the thickening of the membrane of the nose.
          #<--parisr�va�># running at the nose. a running cold.
          #<--pu�a�, --pu�a�># a nostril, %<-mary�d�>% the septum of the nose.
          #<--va��a�># the bridge of the nose.
          #<--sr�va�># a running cold.

#<n�sika�dhama># a. Blowing or breathing through the nose.

#<n�sika�dhaya># a. Drinking through the nose.

#<n�sik�># [%<n�s-�vul>%]
     (1) The nose see %<n�s�>%.
     (2) Any nose-shaped object.
     (3) The trunk of an elephant.
     (4) The upper timber of a door.
     (5) A projection.
     (6) An epithet of the nymph A�vin�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--mala�># the mucus of the nose.

#<n�sikya># a. [%<n�sik�-�ya>%]
     (1) Nasal.
     (2) Being in the nose. %<--kya�>% A nasal sound. %<--kyau�>% (du.) An epithet of the A�vins. %<--kya�>% The nose.

#<n�sikyakam># The nose.

#<n�syam># A nose-cord, the rein of a draught-ox (passed through the septum of the nostrils.).

#<n�s�ram># [%<n�s�ya �rte �r-ka>% Tv.] Advancing or fighting in front of an army. %<--ra�>%
     (1) The van or front (of an army &c.); %<n�s�racarayorbha�ayo�>% Mv. 6; N. 1. 68.
     (2) A champion who advances before the line.

#<n�sti># ind. 'It is not', non-existence, as in %<n�stik��r�>% &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�da�># assertion of the non-existence of God or a Supreme ruler, atheism, infidelity; %<bauddheneva sarvad� n�stiv�da��re�a>% K.

#<n�stika># a. or %<--ka� [n�sti paralokastats�dhanamad���a� tats�k���varo v� iti matirasya �han]>% An atheist, unbeliever, one who denies the authority of the Vedas and a future life or the existence of a supreme ruler or creator of the universe; �i. 16. 7; Ms. 2. 11; 8. 22.

#<n�stikyam># Atheism, infidelity, heresy.

#<n�stida�># The mango tree.

#<n�syam># See under %<n�s�>%.

#<n�ha�># [%<nah bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Binding, confinement.
     (2) A trap or snare.
     (3) Costiveness, constipation.

#<n�hu�a� --�i�># An epithet of Yay�ti.

#<ni># ind. (Mostly used as a prefix to verbs and nouns, rarely as an adverb or preposition. It is used in the following senses (according to G. M.):
     (1) Lowness, downward motion ('down', 'under', 'below'); %<nipat, ni�ad>%.
     (2) A group or collection; %<nikara, nik�ya>%.
     (3) Intensity; %<nik�ma, nig�h�ta>%.
     (4) Command, order; %<nide�a>%.
     (5) Continuance, permanence; %<nivi�ate>%.
     (6) Skill; %<nipu�a>%.
     (7) Restraint, confinement; %<niba�dha>%.
     (8) Inclusion ('into', 'in'); %<nip�tamudaka�>%.
     (9) Proximity, nearness; %<nika�a>%. (10) Insult, wrong, harm; %<nik�ti, nik�ra>%.
     (11) Showing; %<nidar�ana>%.
     (12) Cessation; %<niv�t>%.
     (13) Resort, refuge; %<nilaya>%.
     (14) Doubt.
     (15) Certainty.
     (16) Affirmation.
     (17) Throwing, giving &c. (according to Durg�d�sa).

#<ni�k�ip># %<= nik�ip>% q. v.

#<ni�k�ipta># p. p.
     (1) Thrown or sent away.
     (2) Passed, spent (as time).

#<ni�k�epa�>#
     (1) Throwing, sending away.
     (2) Spending (time).
     (3) Wiping (tears).

#<ni��i�># Caus.
     (1) To reduce to nothing, annihilate, destroy completely.
     (2) To leave no remainder.

#<ni��e�a># a. [%<nirgata� �e�o yasya>%] Whole, complete, entire; %<ni��e�avi�r��itako�aj�ta�>% R. 5. 1. %<--�a�, --�e�a>% ind. Wholly, completely, totally, entirely.

#<ni��raya(yi)��, ni��re��>#  f. A ladder, staircase; R. 15. 100.

#<ni��reyasam># [%<ni�cita� �reya� ni->%] Final beatitude, absolution.

#<ni��vas># (often written %<ni�vas>%] 2 P. To sigh, heave a sigh of grief, pant.

#<ni��vasanam># Breathing out, sighing.

#<ni��vasita># p. p.
     (1) Breathed out, sighed.
     (2) Sighing. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Expiration.
     (2) A sigh; V. 2. 19.

#<ni��v�sa�, ni�v�sa�>#
     (1) Breathing out, expiration.
     (2) Sighing, a sigh, breath.

#<ni�saha># a.
     (1) Unable to bear, resist or suffer, impatient.
     (2) Powerless, unnerved, spiritless, languid, fatigued; %<ayi virama ni�sah�si j�t�>% Mal. 3; so M�l. 2, 7, U. 3.
     (3) Intolerable, unbearable, irresistible (in a passive sense).

#<ni�s�># 1 P.
     (1) To come forth, slip away from, go out, issue from; %<b��ai� kharak�rmukani�s�tai�>% R�m.; �i. 9. 25.
     (2) To depart, set out for; Ms. 6. 4.
     (3) To flow forth, ooze out, exude; %<yo hemaku�bhastan�ni�s�t�n��>% R. 2. 36. --Caus. To turn out, expel, drive away.

#<ni�sara�am>#
     (1) Going out, exit.
     (2) An egress or outlet from a house, a gate.
     (3) Final departure, death.
     (4) A means, expedient, remedy.
     (5) Final beatitude.

#<ni�s�ra�># Going forth or out, exit.

#<ni�s�ra�am>#
     (1) Expelling, driving or turning out.
     (2) The outlet from a house, ingress or egress.

#<ni�s�rita># a. Expelled, dismissed, turned out.

#<ni�srava�># Remainder, surplus.

#<ni�sr�va�>#
     (1) Expense, expending, expenditure.
     (2) The water of boiled rice.

#<nika�a># a. Near, close, hard by, proximate. %<--�a�, --�a�>% Proximity. (%<nika�e>% is used adverbially in the sense of 'near', 'at hand', 'hard or close by;' %<vahati nika�e k�lasrota� samastabhay�va ha�>% �anti. 3. 2.).

#<nikam># 10 A. To desire excessively, long vehemently.

#<nik�ma># a. [%<ni kam gha�>%]
     (1) Plentiful copious, abundant; %<nik�jal�� strotovah��>% S. 6. 16.
     (2) Desirous of. %<--ma�, --ma�>% Wish, desire. %<--ma�>% ind.
     (1) According to one's wish or desire, agreeably to desire.
     (2) To one's satisfaction, to the heart's content; %<r�trau nik�ma� �ayitavyamapi n�sti>% S. 2 'I cannot even sleep at ease or comfortably at night.'
     (3) Very much, exceedingly %<nik�ma� k��m��g�>% M�l. 2. 3; often used as the first member of comp. when it loses its final %<m; nik�manira�ku�a�>% G�t. 7; Ku. 5. 23; �i. 4. 54.

#<nik�manam># Desire, longing after.

#<nikara�># [%<nik� bh�v�dau ap>%]
     (1) A heap, pile.
     (2) A flock, multitude, collection; %<pap�ta sved��buprasara iva har���runikara�>% G�t. 11; �i. 4. 58; Rs. 6. 18.
     (3) A bundle.
     (4) Sap, pith, essence.
     (5) A suitable gift, honorarium.
     (6) A treasure.

#<nikar�a�a># See under %<nik��>%.

#<nika�a�(sa�)>#
     (1) A touch-stone, whet-stone; %<nika�e hemarekheva>% R. 17. 46; Mv. 1. 4.
     (2) (Fig.) Anything serving as a touch-stone, a test; %<nanve�a darpanika�astava ca�draketu�>% U. 5. 10; %<�dar�a� �ik�it�n�� sucaritanika�a�>% Mk. 1. 48; Dk. 1; K. 44.
     (3) A streak or line of gold made on a touch-stone; %<kanakanika�aruci�ucivasanena �vasiti ma s� parijanahasanena>% G�t. 7; %<kanakanika�asnigdh� vidyutpriy� na mamorva��>% V. 4 1; 5. 19.
     -- Comp.
          #<--upala�, --gr�van># m.
          #<--p�a�># a touch-stone, whetstone; %<tatpremahemanika�opalat�� tanoti>% G�t. 11; %<tattvanika�agr�v� tu te��� vipad>% H. 1. 210 2. 80.

#<nika��># N. of the mother of R�va�a or of imps in general. --ind.
     (1) Near, hard, close by, at hand (with acc.); %<nika�� saudhabhitti�>% Dk.; %<vila�dhya la�k�� nika�� hani�yati>% �i. 1. 68.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tmaja�># a demon.

#<nik�ya�># [%<ni-ci-gha� kutvam>%]
     (1) A heap, an assemblage, a class, multitude, flock, group in general; Mv. 1.
     (2) A congregation, school, an association of persons who perform like duties.
     (3) A house, habitation, dwelling-place; %<k���nik�ya�>% &c.
     (4) The body.
     (5) Aim, butt, mark.
     (6) The Supreme Being.
     (7) Ved. Air, wind.

#<nik�yya�># [cf. P. III. 1. 129] A dwelling, habitation, house; %<na pra��yyo jana� kaccinnik�yya� te'dhiti��hati>% Bk. 6. 66.

#<nik�ra># &c. See under %<nik�>%.

#<nik��a�, --sa�># [%<ni-k��-gha�>%]
     (1) Appearance, sight.
     (2) Horizon.
     (3) Proximity, vicinity.
     (4) Likeness, resemblance (at the end of comp.); M�l. 5. 13.

#<nikëa�># Scratching, rubbing; Ki. 7. 6.

#<niku�cana�># A measure of capacity equal to (1/4) of a Kudava (also %<niku�caka>%).

#<niku�ja�, --jam>#
     (1) A bower, an arbour' a place over-grown with shrubs and creepers; %<yamun�t�rav�n�raniku�je ma�dam�sthita�>% G�t. 4, 2, 11; Rs. 1. 23.
     (2) A vault; M�l. 2. 12.
     (3) A cavern; M�l. 9. 3.

#<niku�bha�>#
     (1) N. of an attendant of �iva; R. 2. 35.
     (2) N. of the father of Sunda and Upasunda.

#<niku�bhil�>#
     (1) A cave or grove at the western gate of La�k�.
     (2) An image of Bhadrak�l� on the west side of La�k�.
     (3) A place where oblations are offered.

#<nikura�(ru�)bam># A flock, collection, mass, multitude; %<lat�nikuru�ba�>% G�t. 11. %<kira�a->% A. L. 20; %<cikura->% 43.

#<nikul�nik�># A family art, one inherited by birth, any skill or art peculiar to a race.

#<nik�># 8U. Ved.
     (1) To humiliate, subdue, overcome.
     (2) To maltreat, act or treat ill.
     (3) To injure, wrong, offend.

#<nik�ra�>#
     (1) Winnowing corn.
     (2) Lifting up.
     (3) Killing, slaughter.
     (4) Humiliation, subjugation.
     (5) Insult, injury, wrong, offence; %<t�r�o nik�r�r�ava�>% Ve. 6. 43; Mv. 3. 41; 5. 14; 7. 8; Ki. 1. 43; 3. 44.
     (6) Abuse, reproach, disrespect.
     (7) Wickedness, malice.
     (8) Opposition, controdction.

#<nik�ra�am># Kiling, slaughter.

#<nik�ta># p. p.
     (1) Humbled, cast down, humiliated.
     (2) Insulted, offended; U. 6. 14.
     (3) Deceived, cheated.
     (4) Removed.
     (5) Afflicted, injured.
     (6) Wicked, dishonest.
     (7) Base, low, vile. %<--ta�>% Humiliation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--praj�a># a. evil-minded.
          #<--mati># a. depraved in mind, base.

#<nik�ti># a. Base, dishonest, wicked. %<--ti�>% f.
     (1) Baseness, wickedness.
     (2) Dishonesty, fraud, deception; %<anik�tinipu�a� te ce��ita� m�na�au�a>% Ve. 5. 21; Ki. 1. 45.
     (3) Insult, offence, humiliation; Mu. 4. 11.
     (4) Abuse' reproach.
     (5) Rejection, removal.
     (6) Poverty, indigence.
     (7) The earth.
     (8) N. of one of the eight Vasus.
     -- Comp.
          #<--praj�a># a. evil-minded, wicked.

#<nik�tin># a. Base, dishonest, wicked.

#<nik�t># 6 P.
     (1) To cut down, cut to pieces, cut or tear off, tear up; %<vi�v�s�dbhayamutpanna� m�l�nyapi nik��tati>% Pt. 2. 39; %<nik��tanniva m�nasa�>% Bk. 7. 11; %<bhallanik�ttaka��hai�>% R. 7. 58.
     (2) To cut oneself (A.)

#<nikartanam># Cutting down or off, tearing.

#<nik��tana># a. (%<n�>% f.) Cutting down, destroying; %<virahinik��tanaku�tamukh�k�tiketakida�turit��e(vasa�te)>% G�t. 11. %<--na�>% Cutting, cutting off, destruction.
     (2) An instrument for cutting; %<ekena nakhanik��tanena sarva� k�r���yasa� vij��ta� sy�t>% S. B.

#<nik��># 1. 6. P.
     (1) To lessen, diminish.
     (2) To draw or drag down, pull down.

#<nikar�a�am>#
     (1) An open space for recreation, or a play-ground in or near a town.
     (2) A court at the entrance of a house.
     (3) Neighbourhood.
     (4) An uncultivated or unploughed plot of ground.

#<nik���a># p. p.
     (1) Low, base, vile.
     (2) Outcast, despised.
     (3) Vulgar.
     (4) Near. %<--��a�>% Proximity.

#<nikec�ya�># Piling or collecting repeatedly.

#<niketa�, --taka�>#
     (1) A house, habitation, mansion, abode; %<�ritagokar�aniketam��vara�>% R. 8. 33; 14. 58; Bg. 12. 19; Ku. 5. 25; Ms. 6. 26; �i. 5. 26.
     (2) A mark, countersign.

#<niketana�># An onion. %<--na�>% A mansion, house, abode; %<si�j�n� ma�juma�j�ra� pravive�a niketana�>% G�t. 11; Ms. 6. 26, 11. 129; Ki. 1. 16.

#<nikocanam># Contraction, compression.

#<nikrama�am># Ved.
     (1) Trampling down.
     (2) A foot-step, foot-fall.

#<nikva�a�, nikv��a�>#
     (1) A musical tone or sound.
     (2) A sound in general.

#<nik�># 1 P. (%<nik�ati>%) Ved.
     (1) To pierce.
     (2) To kiss.

#<nik�a�am># Kissing.

#<nik��># A nit (a wrong form for %<lik��>% q. v.).

#<nik�ip># 6 P.
     (1) To throw or cast down, put or place down; Y. 1. 103; Amaru. 80.
     (2) To entrust, commit, consign to the care of; %<dev�haste nik�ipat�>% Ratn. 1; Ms. 6. 3, 8. 179, R. 1. 34.
     (3) To deposit, place as deposit.
     (4) To encamp.
     (5) To cast off, reject.
     (6) To give or hand over, grant, bestow (on).
     (7) To install, appoint.

#<nik�ipta># p. p.
     (1) Thrown or put down, thrown into.
     (2) Deposited, pledged, pawned.
     (3) Sent, sent off.
     (4) Rejected, abandoned.

#<nik�epa�>#
     (1) Throwing or casting on (with acc.); %<ala� m�ny�n�� vy�khy�ne�u ka��k�anik�epe�a>% S. D. 2.
     (2) A deposit, pledge; pawn in general; Pt. 1. 14; Ms. 8. 4.
     (3) Anything deposited without a seal in trust or as a compensation, an open deposit; %<samak�a� tu nik�epa�a� nik�epa�>% Mit. on Y. 2. 67.
     (4) Sending away.
     (5) Throwing away, abandoning.
     (6) Wiping, drying.

#<nik�epa�am>#
     (1) Putting down, placing down (the feet); Ku. 1. 33.
     (2) A means by which anything is kept.

#<nik�epita># a.
     (1) Caused to be put down in writing, inscribed.
     (2) Caused to be deposited.

#<nik�ept�># m. A depositor, pawner.

#<nik�ubh�>#
     (1) The wife of the sun.
     (2) A female Br�hma�a (%<br�hma��>%).

#<nikhan># 1 P.
     (1) To dig, dig up.
     (2) To bury, inter; %<�nadvivar�a� nikhanet>% Y. 3. 1; %<vasudh�y�� nicakhnatu�>% R. 12. 30; Bk. 4. 3; 16. 22.
     (3) To ercet (as a column); %<nicakh�na jayasta�bh�n>% R. 4. 36.
     (4) To implant, infix, pierce into; %<nicakh�na �ara� bhuje>% R. 12. 90, 3. 55 Bk. 3. 8; H. 4. 72.

#<nikhananam># Digging in, burying; as in %<sth���nikhananany�ya>%.

#<nikh�ta># p. p.
     (1) Dug up, excavated.
     (2) Fixed, planted (as a stake), infixed; %<�alya� nikh�tamudah�rayat�murasta�>% R. 9 78; 13. 61; %<a���da�adv�panikh�tay�pa�>% 6. 38; %<gìha� nikh�ta iva me h�daye ka��k�a�>% Mal. 1. 29.
     (3) Dug in, buried.

#<nikharva># a. Dwarfish. %<--rva�>% A billion.

#<nikhila># a. [%<niv�ttam khila� �e�o yasm�t>%] Complete, whole, entire, all; %<pratyak�a� te nikhilamacir�dbhr�tarukta� may� yat>% Me. 94.

#<niga�a># a. [%<ni-gal-ac lasya �a�>%] Fettered, chained; %<baddhasya niga�asya ca>% Ms. 4. 210. %<--�a�, --�a�>%
     (1) An iron chain for the feet of an elephant; %<baddh�par��i parito niga��nyal�v�t>% �i. 5. 48; Bv. 4. 20.
     (2) A fetter, chain or shackle in general.

#<niga�anam># Chaining, fettering.

#<niga�ayati># Den. P. To put in chains, fetter; (fig. also); %<nidr�niga�itajanad��i>% Dk.

#<niga�ita># a. Fettered, put in irons, chained, bound.

#<niga�a�># The smoke of a sacrificial fire or burnt offering.

#<nigad># 1 P.
     (1) To proclaim, declare, announce; �i. 9. 76.
     (2) To declare say, speak; R. 2. 33.
     (3) To speak to, address (any one).
     (4) To enumerate.
     (5) To call, name.

#<nigada�, nig�da�>#
     (1) Recitation, audible recitation of prayers.
     (2) A prayer repeated aloud.
     (3) Speech, discourse.
     (4) Learning a nything without knowing the meaning; %<yadadh�tamavij��ta� nigadenaiva �abdyate>% Nir.
     (5) Mention, mentioning; %<iti nigadenaiva vy�khy�tam>%.

#<nigadita># a. Told, said, spoken. %<--ta�>% A discourse, speech.

#<nigam># 1 P.
     (1) To go to, attain, acquire, obtain; %<yatra du�kh��ta� ca nigacchati>% Bg. 18. 36, 9. 31.
     (2) To get knowledge, learn.
     (3) To be inserted.
     (4) To enter (with acc. or loc.).

#<nigama�># The Veda or Vedic text; %<sìhyai sìhv� sìheti nigame>% P. VI. 3. 113, VII. 2. 64; M�l. 9. 4.
     (2) Any passage or word quoted from the Vedas, a Vedic sentence; %<tath�pi ca nigamo bhavati>% (often found in Nirukta).
     (3) A work auxiliary to, and explanatory of, the Vedas; Ms. 4. 19 and Kull. thereon.
     (4) A sacred precept, the words of a god or holy man.
     (5) A root (as the source of a word).
     (6) Certainty, assurance.
     (7) Logic.
     (8) Trade, traffic.
     (9) A market, fair. (10) A caravan of wandering merchants.
     (11) A road, market-road.
     (12) A city.
     (13) Insertion of the name of a deity into a liturgical formula.

#<nigamanam>#
     (1) Quotation of a word from the Veda or the word so quoted.
     (2) (In logic) The conclusion in a syllogism, a deduction (the fifth member of the five-membered Indian syllogism).
     (3) Going in or into.

#<nigamin># a. Knowing the Vedas.

#<nigara�, --ra�am># &c. See under %<nig�>%.

#<nigu># a. Pleasing. %<--gu�>%
     (1) The mind.
     (2) Dirt, excrement.
     (3) A root.
     (4) Painting.

#<nig�># 6 P.
     (1) To swallow, eat up, devour; Bv. 1. 38.
     (2) To conceal, hide (fig.).

#<nigara�, nig�ra�># Swallowing, devouring.

#<nigara�am>#
     (1) Swallowing, devouring.
     (2) (Fig.) Taking up, completely absorbing. %<--�a�>%
     (1) The throat.
     (2) The smoke of a sacrificial fire or burnt offering.

#<niga(g�)la�>#
     (1) Swallowing, devouring.
     (2) The throat or neck of a horse; %<-vat>% m. a horse.

#<nig�ra(la)ka># a. Swallowing, eating.

#<nig�r�a># p. p.
     (1) Swallowed, devoured.
     (2) (Fig.) Completely swallowed or absorbed, hidden, concealed and hence to be supplied; %<upam�nen��tarnig�r�asyopameyasya yadadhyavas�na� saik�>% K. P. 10.

#<nigƬha># a.
     (1) Hidden, concealed; �i. 13. 59.
     (2) Secret, private.
     (3) Mysterious, obscure.
     (4) Inscrutable. %<--�ha�>% ind. Secretly, privately.

#<nig�hanam># Concealing, hiding.

#<nigra�thanam># Killing, slaughter.

#<nigrah># 9 P.
     (1) To keep or hold down, keep in check.
     (2) To curb, restrain, suppress, control; %<nig�hya �oka�>% K. 25; %<svaka� tejo nig�hya>% Pt. 3. 174; Bg. 2. 68, R. 5. 59, 14. 85.
     (3) To stop, obstruct; %<nig�h�to bal�da dv��ri>% Mb.
     (4) To punish, chastise; Ms. 8. 310; 9. 308.
     (5) To seize, catch, apprehend, lay hold of; %<tam�ryag�hya� nig�h�tadhenu�>% R. 2. 33.
     (6) To close or contract (as eyes); %<m�thuro'k�i�� nig�hya>% Mk. 2.
     (7) To subdue, conquer, overpower, %<praj�ay� nigrah�tu� �akya�>% Mu. 1; 1. 26.
     (8) To draw in, restrain; %<nig�hya�t�mabh��ava�>% S. 1.

#<nig�h�ta># p. p.
     (1) Seized, arrested.
     (2) Restrained curbed, checked, subdued.
     (3) Attacked.
     (4) Defeated in argument, caught; %<bho nig�h�tosi>% U. 4.

#<nig�h�ti�># f.
     (1) Restraint, check.
     (2) Overpowering, subjugation.

#<nigraha�>#
     (1) Keeping in check, restraint, curbing, subjection; as in %<i�driyanigraha>% Ms. 6. 92; Y. 1. 222; Bh. 1. 66, Bg. 6. 34.
     (2) Suppression, obstruction, putting down; Ms. 6. 71.
     (3) Overtaking, capturing, arresting; %<tvannigrahe tuvarag�tri na me prayatna�>% Mk. 1. 22; �i. 2. 88.
     (4) Confinement, imprisonment.
     (5) Defeat, overthrow, vanquishing.
     (6) Dispelling, destruction, removing; R. 9. 25, 15. 6; Ku. 5. 53.
     (7) Arresting of disease, cure.
     (8) Punishment (opp. %<anugraha); nigrah�nugrahasya kart�>% Pt. 1; %<nigraho'pyayamanugrah�k�ta�>% R. 11. 90, 55; 12. 52, 63.
     (9) Rebuke, reprimand, blame. (10) Aver. sion, dislike, disgust.
     (11) (In Ny�ya phil.) A flaw in an argument, a fault in a syllogism (by which a disputant is put down in argument); cf. Mu. 5. 10.
     (12) A handle.
     (12) A limit, boundary.
     (14) The Supreme being.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sth�na�># the reason of defeat, unfitness to be argued with, one of the 16 categories of the Naiy�yikas.

#<nigraha�a># a. Holding back or down, suppressing. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Subduing, suppression.
     (2) Capture, confinement.
     (2) Chastisement, punishment in general.
     (4) Defeat.

#<nigr�ha�>#
     (1) Punishment.
     (2) Animprecation; as in %<nigr�haste bh�y�t>% 'confusion seize thee!'; Bk. 7. 43.

#<nigha># a. As high as broad. %<--gha�>%
     (1) A ball.
     (2) Sin.

#<nigha��u�>#
     (1) A vocabulary or glossary of words.
     (2) Particularly the glossary of Vedic words explained by Y�ska in his Nirukta.

#<nighar�a�, nighar�a�am># See under %<nigh��>%.

#<nighasa�>#
     (1) Eating, dining.
     (2) Food.

#<nigh�ta�>#
     (1) A blow, stroke; R. (11. 78.
     (2) Suppression or absence of accent.
     (3) A vowel having a grave accent.

#<nigh�ti�># f. An iron club.

#<nighu��am># Sound, noise.

#<nigh��># 1 P.
     (1) To rub, pound, grind.
     (2) To graze, wear away by rubbing or grinding.

#<nighar�a�, nighar�a�am>#
     (1) Rubbing, friction; Ki. 2. 51.
     (2) Grinding.

#<nigh���a># p. p.
     (1) Rubbed, ground.
     (2) Chafed, grazed.
     (3) Subdued, overpowered.

#<nigh��va># a.
     (1) Rubbed off, excoriated.
     (2) Small, trifling, insignificant. %<--�va�>%
     (1) A hoof.
     (2) Wind.
     (3) An ass or mule.
     (4) A boar.
     (5) A road. %<--�va�>% The mark of a hoof.

#<nighna># a.
     (1) Dependent, subservient, obedient (as a servant); %<tath�pi nighna� n�pa t�vak�nai� prahv�k�ta� me h�daya� gu�aughai�>% Ki. 3. 12; %<nighnasya me bhart�nide�arauk�ya� devi k�amasveti babh�va namra�>% R. 14. 58.
     (2) Docile, tractable.
     (3) Dependent on i. e. following the gender &c. of) a substantive; %<iti vi�e�yanighnavarga�>%.
     (4) After a numeral) Multiplied by.

#<nici># 5 U.
     (1) To pile up, heap up
     (2) To cover or fill with, strew, overspread (chiefly in p. p.); %<nicita� khamupetya n�radai�>% Gha�. 1; %<�aku�tanŬanicita� bibhrajja��ma�ala�>% S. 7. 11; Bk. 10. 4.
     (3) To accumulate, store; Mu. 6. 17.

#<nicaya�>#
     (1) A collection, heap, multitude; Ki. 4. 37.
     (2) Store, stock, provisions; as %<�a�m�sanicaya�>%.
     (3) An assemblage of parts constituting a whole; as in %<�ar�ranicaya>%.
     (4) Certainty.

#<nicayin># a. Full of, abounding in.

#<nic�ya�># A heap.

#<nicita># p. p.
     (1) Covered, overcast, overspread; �i. 17. 14.
     (2) Full of, filled.
     (3) Raised up.
     (4) Piled or heaped up.

#<nicik�, --naicik�># An excellent cow.

#<nicu�pa�a�># Ved.
     (1) The sea.
     (2) An epithet of Soma.
     (3) N. of an avabhrita q. v.

#<niculah>#
     (1) A kind of reed.
     (2) N. of a poet and friend of K�lid�sa; %<sth�n�dasm�t sarasanicul�dutpatoda�mukha� kha�>% Me. 14 (where Malli. observes:%<niculo n�ma maha kavi� k�lid�sasya sah�dhy�ya�;>% but this explanation is very doubtful).
     (3) An upper garment, cover cf. %<nicola>%.
     (4) The tree called %<hijjala,>% (Barringtonia Acutangula).

#<niculakam>#
     (1) A breast-plate, cuirass.
     (2) An outer garment.

#<nicola�># 1 A cover, veil, wrapper; %<dhv��ta� n�lanicolac�ru>% G�t. 11; %<��laya n�lanicola�>% 5.
     (2) A bed-cover.
     (3) The cover of a litter (%<dolik�vara�a�>%).

#<nicolaka�>#
     (1) A jacket, bodice.
     (2) A soldier's jacket serving as a breast-plate.

#<nicchavi�># N. of a district, the modern Tirhut.

#<nicchivi�># N. of one of the degraded castes (sprung from outcast Kshatriyas); see Ms. 10. 22.

#<niccheda�>#
     (1) Cutting off.
     (2) (In arith.) Leaving no common measure, reducing by the common divisor to the least term, so as to be capable of no further reduction.

#<nij># 3 U. (%<nenekti, nenikte, pra�enekti, nikta>%)
     (1) To wash, cleanse, purify; %<sasnu� paya� papuranenijura�bar��i>% �i. 5. 28.
     (2) To wash or clean oneself, to be purified (A.).
     (3) To nourish. WITH %<nis>% to wash, clean, purify; R. 17. 22; Y. 1. 191; Ms. 5. 127.

#<nikta># p. p. Washed, cleansed &c.

#<nija># a. [%<nitar�� j�yate nija�-�a>%]
     (1) Innate, indigenous, native, inborn, congenial.
     (2) Own, one's own, relating to one-self, of one's own party or country; %<nija� vapu� punaranayannij�� ruci�>% �i. 17. 4; R. 3. 15, 18. 27; Ms. 2. 50.
     (3) Peculiar.
     (4) Continual, perpetual. --m. pl. One's own people.

#<ni�j># 2 A. (%<ni�kte>%) To wash. --WITH %<pra>% to wash (%<pra�i�kte>%).

#<ni�alam># (Sometimes written %<ni�ila>%) The forehead; %<ni�ilata�acu�bita>% Dk. 4, 15.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a�># N. of �iva.

#<ni��nam># The downward flight or swoop of birds; see %<��na>%.

#<ni�ya># a. Ved.
     (1) Hidden, concealed.
     (2) Secret, mysterious. %<--�ya�>% A secret or mystery.

#<nita�ba�># [%<nibh�ta� tamyate k�mukai�, tamu k��k��y��>%]
     (1) The buttocks, posteriors (of a woman), (the circumference of the hip and loins); %<y�ta� yacca nita�vayorgurutay� ma�da� vil�s�diva>% S. 2. 2; R. 4. 52, 6. 17; Me. 41; Bh. 1. 5; M. 2. 7.
     (2) The slope, ridge, side, flank of a mountain; %<san�kavanita� nita�varucira� (giri�)>% Ki. 5. 27; %<sevy� nita�b�� kimu bh�dhar���muta smarasmeravil�sin�n��>% Bh. 1. 19; V. 4. 26; Bk. 2. 8; 7. 58.
     (3) A precipice.
     (4) The sloping bank of a river.
     (5) The shoulder.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bi�ba�># round or circular hips; Rs. 1. 4.

#<nita�bavat># a. Having beautiful hips %<--t�>% A woman; %<c�ru cucu�ba nita�bavat� dayita�>% G�t. 1; V. 4. 26.

#<nita�bin># a. [%<nita�ba-astyarthe ini>%]
     (1) Having beautiful hips, having wellsloped buttocks (often applied to %<jaghana>%); cf. M. 2. 3; Ki. 8. 16 R. 19. 26.
     (2) Having beautiful sides (as a mountain). %<--n�>%
     (1) A woman with large and handsome hips; Ki. 8. 3; �i. 7. 68; Ku. 3. 7.
     (2) A woman in general; Pt. 4. 32, 86.

#<nitar�m># ind.
     (1) Wholly, entirely, completely, %<pr����styaj�mi nitar�� tadav�ptiheto�>% Ch. P. 41; Bh. 1. 96.
     (2) Exceedingly, excessively, very much; %<tuda�ti ceto nitar�� prav�sin��>% Rs. 2. 4; Amaru. 10; Bh. 2. 18; %<�o�itasarasi nid�ghe nitar�mevoddhata� si�dhu�>% Pt. 1. 104; %<nitar�� n�cosm�ti>% Bv. 1. 9.
     (3) Continually, always, eternally.
     (4) At all events.
     (5) Certainly.
     (6) Ved. In a low tone.
     (7) Downward.

#<nitalam># One of the seven divisions of the lower regions; see %<p�t�la>%.

#<nit��ta># a. Extraordinary, excessive, very much, intense; %<nit��taka�hin�� ruja� mama na veda yo m�nas��>% V. 2. 11; R. 3. 8. %<--ta�>% ind. Excessively, very much, exceedingly, in a high degree; Pt. 2. 113.

#<nitya># a. [%<niyamena niyata� v� bhava� ni-tyap;>% cf. P. IV. 2. 104 Vart.]
     (1)
          (a) Continual, perpetual, constant, ever-lasting, eternal, uninterrupted; %<yadi nityamanityena labhyate>% H. 1. 48; %<nityajyotsn�� pratihatamov�ttiramy�� prado���>% Me. (regarded by Malli. as an interpolation); Ms. 2. 206.
          (b) Imperishable, indestructible; %<p�thiv� dvividh� nity�'nity� ca>% Tarka K.
     (2) Invariable, regular, fixed, not optional, regularly prescribed (opp. %<k�mya>%).
     (3) Necessary, obligatory, essential.
     (4) Ordinary, usual (opp. %<naimittika>%).
     (5) (At the end of comp.) Constantly dwelling in, perpetually engaged in or busy with; %<j�hnav�t�ra-, ara�ya-, �d�na-, dhy�na->% &c. %<--tya�>% The ocean. %<--ty�>% An epithet of the goddess Durg�. %<--tya�>% An indispensable or inevitable act. %<--tya�>% ind. Daily, constantly, always, ever, perpetually, eternally.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anadhy�ya�># invariable suspension of Vedic studies; Ms. 4. 107.
          #<--anitya># a. eternal and perishable.
          #<--�tu># a. regularly recurring at the seasons.
          #<--karman># n.,
          #<--k�tya�, --kriy�># any daily and necessary rite, a constant act or duty, as the five daily yaj�as.
          #<--gati�># air, wind.
          #<--d�na�># daily alms-giving.
          #<--niyama�># an invariable rule.
          #<--naimittika�># an occasional act regularly recurring, or any ceremony constantly performed to accomplish a particular object, (e. g. a %<parva�r�ddha). --pralaya�>% sleep.
          #<--mukta�># the Supreme spirit.
          #<--yauvan�># (ever youthful) an epithet of Draupad�.
          #<--�a�kita># a. perpetually alarmed, ever suspicious.
          #<--sam�sa�># 'a necessary compound', a compound the meaning of which cannot be expressed by its constituent members used separately (the separate ideas having merged in one); e. g. %<jamadagni, jayadratha>% &c.; %<ivena nityasam�sa�>% &c.

#<nityat�, --tvam>#
     (1) Invariableness, constancy, continuance, eternity, perpetuity.
     (2) Necessity.
     (3) Perseverance.

#<nityad�># ind. Perpetually, always, constantly, eternally.

#<nitya�as># ind. Constantly, always, eternally; Bg. 8. 14; Ms. 2. 96; 4. 150.

#<nid># 1 U. (%<nedati-te>%)
     (1) To be near.
     (2) To blame, censure, approach; cf. %<ni�d>%.

#<nid># f. Ved. Mocking, despising, censuring.

#<nida># a. Censuring. %<--da�>% Poison; (also %<nid�>%).

#<nidadru�>#
     (1) A man.
     (2) One without herpes.

#<nidar�aka, --nam># &c. See under %<nid��>%.

#<nid�gha�># [%<ni-dah-�dh�re gha� nya�kv�di kutva�>%]
     (1) Heat, warmth.
     (2) The hot season, summer (the months of %<jye��ha>% and %<ëìha); nid�ghamihirajv�l��atai�>% Bv. 1. 16; %<nid�ghak�la� samup�gata� priye>% Rs. 1. 1; Pt. 1. 104; Ku. 7. 84.
     (3) Sweat, perspiration.
     (4) The water of perspiration.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�># the sun.
          #<--k�la�># summer.
          #<--si�dhu�># a river in hot season, (nearly dry).

#<nid�nam>#
     (1) A band, rope, halter.
     (2) A rope for tying up a calf.
     (3) A primary cause, the first or essential cause; %<nidinamik�v�kukulasya sa�tate�>% R. 3. 1; %<athav� balam�ra�bho nid�na� k�ayasa�pada�>% �i. 2. 94.
     (7) A cause in general; %<mu�ca mayi m�namanid�na�>% G�t. 5.
     (5) (In medicine) Inquiry into the causes of a disease, pathology.
     (6) Diagnosis of a disease.
     (7) End, termination.
     (8) Purity, purification, correctness.
     (9) Claiming the reward of penitential acts.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sth�na�># one of the departments of medical science.

#<nidigdha># p. p. [%<ni-dih-kta>%]
     (1) Smeared, anointed.
     (2) Increased, accumulated. %<--gdh�>% Small cardamoms.

#<nididhy�sa�, nididhy�sanam># See under %<nidhyai>%.

#<nidi�># 6 P. To order, point out &c.; see %<nirdi�>%.

#<nidi��a># p. p.
     (1) Pointed out.
     (2) Ordered, directed.
     (3) Advised, enjoined.

#<nide�a�>#
     (1) Order, command, direction, instruction; %<v�kyeneya� sth�pit� sve nide�e>% M. 3. 14; %<sthita� nide�e p�thag�dide�a>% R. 14. 58; Ku. 3. 4.
     (2) Speech, narration, conversation.
     (3) Vicinity, neighbourhood.
     (4) A vessel, vase.

#<nide�in># a. Pointing &c. %<--nau>%
     (1) A quarter, point of the compass.
     (2) A region.

#<nid��># Caus.
     (1) To show, point out; R. 6. 31.
     (2) To prove, establish, demonstrate.
     (3) To consider, treat of, discuss (as in a book).
     (4) To teach, explain.
     (5) To illustrate by an example; cf. %<nidar�an�>%.
     (6) To introduce, cause to enter.
     (7) To show oneself to (a person.)

#<nidar�aka># a.
     (1) Seeing.
     (2) Seeing into, perceiving.
     (3) Pointing out, proclaiming, indicating, showing.

#<nidar�ana># a.
     (1) Pointing, showing.
     (2) Proclaiming, declaring announcing.
     (3) Teaching. %<--na�>%
     (1) View, insight, looking into, sight, vision.
     (2) Pointing to, showing.
     (3) Proof, evidence; %<balin� saha yoddhavyamiti n�sti nidar�ana�>% Pt. 3. 23.
     (4) An instance, example, illustration; %<nanu prabhureva nidar�ana�>% S. 2; %<nidar�anamas�r���� laghurbahut��a� nara�>% �i. 2. 50; R. 8. 45.
     (7) A scheme, system.
     (8) A precept, scriptural authority, an injunction.
     (9) The third member of an Indian syllogism (usually called %<ud�hara�a>% q. v.). %<--n�>% A figure of speech (in Rhetoric) thus defined: %<--nidar�an� . abhavanvastusa�ba�dha upam�parikalpaka�>% K. P. 10; e. g. R. 1. 2.

#<nidr�># 2 P. To fall asleep, sleep.

#<nidr�>#
     (1) Sleep, sleepiness; %<pracch�yasulabhanidr� divas��>% S. 1. 3; %<nidr�mudr� k�ipan>% M�l. 2. 12.
     (2) Sloth.
     (3) Shutting, budding state.
     -- Comp.
          #<--alasa># a dull or languid with drowsiness, fast asleep; %<nidr�las� bahi��a�>% V. 3. 2.
          #<--bha�ga�># awaking.
          #<--v�k�a�># darkness.
          #<--sa�janana�># phlegm, phlegmatic humour.

#<nidr��a># a.
     (1) Sleeping, asleep.
     (2) Shut, closed (as a bud).

#<nidr�lu># a. Sleeping, asleep. %<--lu�>% An epithet of Vi��u.

#<nidrita># a. Asleep, slept.

#<nidhana># a. [%<niv�tta� dhana� yasm�t;>% U�. 2. 81.] Poor, indigent; %<aho nidhanat� sarv�pad�m�spada�>% Mk. 1. 14. %<--na� --na�>%
     (1) Destruction, annihilation, death, loss; %<svadharme� nidhana� �reya�>% Bg. 3. 35; %<mlecchanivahanidhane kalayasi karav�la�>% G�t. 1; %<kalp��te�vapi na pray�ti nidhana� vidy�khyama�tardhana�>% Bh. 2. 16; Pt. 1. 21; 5. 95.
     (2) The concluding passage at the end of a S�man sung in chorus.
     (3) The finale (in music).
     (4) N. of the eighth lunar mansion.
     (5) Conclusion, end, termination.
     (6) Ved. Residence; receptacle. %<--na�>% The head of a family. %<--na�>% Family, race.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�rin># a. fatal, destructive.
          #<--kriy�># a funeral ceremony.

#<nidhanat�># Indigence, poverty; Mk. 1. 14.

#<nidh�># 3 U.
     (1) To place, put, put or set down; %<�irasi nidadh�no�jalipu�a�>% Bh. 3. 123; R. 3. 50, 62; 12. 52; �i. 1. 13.
     (2) To confide, or entrust, commit to the care of; %<nidadhe vijay��a�s�� c�pe s�t�� va lak�ma�e>% R. 12. 44; 15. 36.
     (3) To give, impart to, deposit with; %<din��te nihita� teja� savitreva hut��ana�>% R. 4. 1.
     (4) To put down, lay, allay, restrain; %<salilaini�hita� raja� k�itau>% Gha�. 1.
     (5) To bury, conceal or hide (as under ground), Ms. 5. 68.
     (6) To fix or direct the thoughts upon; cf. %<nidhyai>%.
     (7) To determine, resolve.
     (8) To direct one's labours, endeavour.
     (9) To appoint. (10) To remove, relinquish.
     (11) To lay up, treasure up.
     (12) To remember, keep or bear in mind.
     (13) To end, close.

#<nidh�># Ved.
     (1) Laying snares.
     (2) A net or snare.

#<nidh�nam>#
     (1) Putting down, laying down, depositing.
     (2) Keeping, preserving.
     (3) A place where anything is placed, a receptacle, reservoir; %<nidh�na� dharm����>% G. L. 18.
     (4) Treasure; %<nidh�nagarbh�miva s�gar��bar��>% R. 3. 9; Bg. 9. 18.; %<vidyaiva lokasya para� nidh�na�>% Subhë.
     (5) Hoard, store, property, wealth.
     (6) A place of cessation or rest.

#<nidhi�># [%<ni-dh�-�dh�re ki>%] 1 Abode, receptacle, reservoir; %<jala-, toya-, taponidhi>% &c.
     (2) A store-house, treasury.
     (3) A treasure, store, hoard, (for the nine treasures of Kubera, see %<navanidhi>%).
     (4) The ocean.
     (5) An epithet of Vi��u.
     (6) A man endowed with many good qualities.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�, --n�tha�># an epithet of Kubera.

#<nidhuvanam># [%<nitar�� dhuvana� hastap�d�dic�lanamatra>%]
     (1) Agitation, trembling.
     (2) Sexual enjoyment, eoition; %<ati�ayamadhuripunidhuvana��la�>% G�t. 2, �i. 11. 18; Ch. P. 4, 8, 25.
     (3) Pleasure, enjoyment, sport.

#<nidhyai># 1 P.
     (1) To think of, meditate upon, remember; Bk. 14. 65.
     (2) To meditate deeply upon, look steadfastly or intently at; %<a�gul�yaka� nidhy�ya�t�>% M. 1; �i. 8. 69; 12. 40; Ki. 10. 46, 14. 58.

#<nididhy�sa�, nididhy�sanam># Profound and repeated meditation, constant musing.

#<nidhy�ta># a. Meditated or thought on.

#<nidhy�nam># Seeing, beholding, sight.

#<nidhv�na�># Sound.

#<nina�k�u># a.
     (1) Wishing to die.
     (2) Wishing to escape or fly away; Bk. 4. 33.

#<ninad># 1 P.
     (1) To sound, shout; R. 5. 75; M. 5. 10; Bk. 6. 117.
     (2) To resound, echo.

#<nina(n�)da�>#
     (1) Sound, noise; U. 3. 7; %<uccac�ra ninado�'bhasi tasy��>% R. 9. 73; 11. 15; Rs. 1. 15.
     (2) Buzzing, humming (of bees &c.).
     (3) A sound like that of a chariot.

#<nin�dita># n. Filled with noise, resounding, made to sound. %<--ta�>% A sound.

#<nin�din># a.
     (1) Sounding, ringing.
     (2) Causing to sound, playing (as a musical instrument).

#<ninayanam># See under %<nin�>%.

#<ninard># 1 P.
     (1) To sound.
     (2) To prolong a note (in chanting).

#<ninarda�># Prolonging a note in chanting.

#<nin�hya�># A water-jar to be put into the ground.

#<nin�># 1 P.
     (1) To take near or towards, carry near, bring, fetch; Y. 3. 295.
     (2) To bend, incline; %<vaktra� nin�ya>%.
     (3) To pour down.
     (4) To bring about, accomplish, perform.
     (5) To spend (time).

#<ninayanam>#
     (1) Performance.
     (2) Performing, accomplishing.
     (3) Pouring out.

#<nin�tta># a. Repeated(as a portion of a verse.)

#<nin�tti�># f. Repetition.

#<ni�d># 1 P. (%<ni�dati, ni�dita� pra�i�dati>%) To blame, censure, find fault with, revile, reproach, condemn; %<nini�da r�pa� h�dayena p�rvat�>% Ku. 5. 1; %<s� ni�da�t� sv�ni bh�gy�ni b�l�>% S. 5. 30; Bg. 2. 36, Ms. 3. 42.

#<ni�daka># a. [%<ni�d-vu�>%] Blaming, censuring, abusing, defaming.

#<ni�dana�, ni�d�># [%<ni�d-bh�ve-lyu� a v�>%]
     (1) Blame, censure, reproof, reproach, abuse, reviling, defamation; %<vy�jastutirmukhe ni�d�>% K. P. 10; %<para-, veda->%.
     (2) Injury, wickedness.
     -- Comp.
          #<--stuti�># f. 1. ironical praise, irony. --2. overt praise.

#<ni�dita># p. p. [%<ni�d-kta>%]
     (1) Blamed, censured, abused, defamed &c.
     (2) Low, despicable.
     (3) Prohibited, forbidden.

#<ni�dya># a.
     (1) Blamable, censurable, reprehensible, bad, vile.
     (2) Forbidden, prohibited.

#<ni�du�># f. A woman bearing a dead child.

#<nipa� --pam># A water-jar. %<--pa�>% The Kadamba tree.

#<nipa(p�)�ha�, nipa�hana�, nipa�hiti�># f. Reading, reciting, studying.

#<nipat># 1 P.
     (1) To fall or come down, descend, alight, sink down; %<nipata�t� patimapyap�tayat>% R. 8. 38; Bk. 15. 27.
     (2) To be cast at, be directed to wards; R. 6. 11.
     (3) To throw oneself down (as at the feet), fall prostrate; %<dev�stada�te haramƬhabh�rya� kir��abaddh��jalayo nipatya>% Ku. 7. 92; R. 4. 50; Bh. 2. 31.
     (4) To fall or descend into, meet in; R. 10. 26.
     (5) To fall upon, attack, rush at or upon; %<si�ho �i�urapi nipatati madamalinakapolabhitti�u gaje�u>% Bh. 2. 38.
     (6) To happen, occur, take place, fall to one's lot; %<sak�da��o nipatati>% Ms. 9. 47.
     (7) To be placed, occupy a place; %<abhyarhita� p�rva� nipatati>%.
     (8) To flow in, discharge into.
     (9) To fall into ruin. (10) To fall into (any state). --Caus.
     (1) To cause to fall down, throw or hurl down.
     (2) To kill, destroy; %<t�ta� nip�tya saha ba�dhujan�k�itoyai�>% Mu. 5. 7, Pt. 3. 63.
     (3) To inlay, emboss.
     (4) To direct (the eyes) upon.
     (5) To spit out.
     (6) To raise or levy (as a tribute).
     (7) (In gram.) To put down as a special or irregular form, to mention as an irregular formation; %<ete pa�cavi��atiraja�t� nip�tya�te>% Sk.

#<nipatanam># 1 Falling down, descending, alighting.
     (2) Flying down.

#<nipaty�>#
     (1) Slippery ground.
     (2) A battle-field.

#<nip�ta�>#
     (1) Falling or coming down, deseending, alighting; %<payodharotsedhanip�tac�r�it��>% Ku. 5. 24; Rs. 5. 4.
     (2) Attacking, falling upon, a spring, leap; R. 2. 60.
     (3) Casting, hurling, discharging; Ku. 3. 15.
     (4) Descent, fall; %<ni�itanip�t�� �ar��>% S. 1. 10.
     (5) Dying, death; Ms. 6. 31.
     (6) Accidental occurrence or mention.
     (7) An irregular form, irregularity, putting down as irregular or exceptional; %<ete nip�t��, nip�toya�>% &c.
     (8) A particle, an indeclinable; see P. I. 4. 56.
     (9) The opposite extremity, the lower end.

#<nip�taka�># %<--ka�>% Sin, a bad act.

#<nip�tana># a. Killing, destroying. %<--na�>%
     (1) Throwing down, beating or knocking down; Ms. 11. 209.
     (2) Overthrowing, destroying, killing.
     (3) Touching with.
     (4) Putting down as irregular or exceptional.
     (5) An irregular form of a word, irregularity, exception.
     (6) Falling or flying down.

#<nip�tita># a.
     (1) Thrown or put down, felled.
     (2) Killed, destroyed.
     (3) Beaten down.
     (4) Irregular.

#<nip�tin># a.
     (1) Falling down, alighting; R. 9. 41.
     (2) Destroyed, decayed.
     (3) Destroying; R. 11. 21.

#<nipal��am># ind. Ved. Without speaking (like a tree without foliage).

#<nip�># 2 P.
     (1) To drink or suck in, imbibe.
     (2) To absorb, dry up.
     (3) To drink, kiss; %<ata eva nip�yate'dhara�>% Pt. 1. 189; %<da�tacchada� priyatamena nip�tas�ra�>% Rs. 4. 13.
     (4) To feast on (with the eyes or ears).

#<nip�nam>#
     (1) Drinking.
     (2) Any reservoir of water, pool, puddle; %<g�ha�t�� mahi�� nip�nasalila� ӭ�gairmuhustìita�>% S. 2. 6; H. 1. 172; R. 9. 53.
     (3) A place or trough near a well for watering cattle.
     (4) A well.
     (5) A milk-pail.

#<nip�ta># p. p. Drunk in, absorbed, dried up.

#<nip�ti�># f. Drinking.

#<nip�ka�># Maturing, ripening.

#<nip�da�># Ved.
     (1) Low ground.
     (2) High and low ground.

#<nipŬ># 10 U.
     (1) To harass, pain, molest, injure, punish, trouble; Ms. 7. 23.
     (2) To press together, squeeze.
     (3) To seize, grasp, hold fast, embrace; %<guro� sad�rasya nipŬya p�dau>% R. 2. 23, 5. 65.
     (4) To impress.
     (5) To eclipse.

#<nipŬanam>#
     (1) Squeezing, pressing; �i. 1. 74, 13. 11.
     (2) Hurting, injuring. %<--n�>% Oppression, hurt, injury.

#<nipŬita># p. p.
     (1) Squeezed, pressed.
     (2) Pained, hurt.
     (3) Embraced.

#<nipu�a># a.
     (1) Clever, sharp, shrewd, skilful; %<vayasya nisarganipu��� striya�>% M. 3.
     (2) Proficient or skilled in, conversant or familiar with (with loc. or instr.); %<v�ci nipu�a�; v�c� nipu�a�>%.
     (3) Experienced.
     (4) Kindly or friendly towards.
     (5) Acute, fine, delicate, minute, sharp.
     (6) Complete, perfect, accurate. %<--�a�>% ind. or %<nipu�ena>%
     (1) Skilfully, cleverly.
     (2) Perfectly, completely, totally.
     (3) Exactly, carefully, accurately, minutely; %<nipu�amanvi�yannupalabdhav�n>% Dk. 59.
     (4) In a delicate manner.

#<nipu�at� --tvam>#
     (1) Skilfulness, cleverness.
     (2) Carefulness, accuracy.

#<niba�dh># 9 P.
     (1) To bind, tie, fasten, chain, fetter; %<�tmava�ta� na karm��i nibadhna�ti dhana�jaya>% Bg. 4. 41; 9. 9; 14. 7; 18. 17; Ms. 6. 14; Ku. 5. 10.
     (2) To fix upon, rivet; %<tvayi nibaddharate�>% V. 4. 29, Bh. 3. 87.
     (3) To join, unite, connect; R. 13. 15.
     (4) To form, build, construct, arrange; %<hemanibaddha� cakra�, p�acayabaddha� k�pa�>% &c.
     (5) To write, compose, %<may� nibaddheyamatidvay� kath�>% K. 5.
     (5) To restrain, obstruct.
     (7) To fix upon, impose. --8. To appoint.
     (9) To place, locate.

#<nibaddha># p. p.
     (1) Bound, tied, fettered, stopped, closed &c.
     (2) Connected with, relating to.
     (3) Formed of
     (4) Set or inlaid with.
     (5) Called as a witness.
     (6) Restricted, checked.
     (7) Composed, written.
     (8) Covered with, enveloped.
     (9) Furnished with.

#<niba�ddh�># m.
     (1) A writer, author.
     (2) A commentator.
     (3) A binder.

#<niba�dha�>#
     (1) Binding, tying, fastening.
     (2) Attachment, intentness; Bg. 16. 5.
     (3) Composing, writing down.
     (4) A literary composition or treatise, work; %<pratyak�ara�le�amayapraba�dhaviny�savaidagdhyanidhirniba�dha� cakre>% V�s.
     (5) A compendium.
     (6) Restraint, obstruction, confinement.
     (7) Suppression of urine.
     (8) A bond, fetter.
     (9) A grant of property, an assignment of cattle, money &c. for support; %<bh�ry� pit�mahop�tt� niba�dho dravyameva v�>% Y. 2. 121. (10) Fixed property.
     (11) Foundation, origin.
     (12) Cause, reason. %<--dha�>% Song, singing.

#<niba�dhanam>#
     (1) The act of fastening, binding together.
     (2) Constructing, building.
     (3) Restraining, checking confining.
     (4) A bond, fetter.
     (5) A tie, band, support, stay; %<���niba�dhana� j�t� j�valokasya>% U. 3; %<yastvamiva m�mak�nasya manaso dvit�ya� niba�dhana�>% Mal. 3.
     (6) Dependence, connection; %<te tvad���niba�dhan��>% M. 4. 14; %<parasparaniba�dhana�>% Pt. 1. 79 'inter-dependent.'
     (7) Cause, origin, ground, motive, basis, foundation; %<v�kprati��h�niba�dhan�ni dehin�� vyavah�rata�tr��i>% M�l. 4 'based on' &c.; %<praty���->% 3; %<aniba�dhana>% causeless, accidental; U. 5, 7.
     (8) Abode, seat, receptacle; Mal. 2. 6.
     (9) Composing, arrangement; Ku. 7. 90 (%<racan�>%). (10) A literary composition or work, a treatise.
     (11) A grant (of land), an assignment; %<sadv�tti� sanniba�dhan�>% �i. 2. 112 (where %<niba�dhana>% means 'a treatise' also).
     (12) The peg of a lute.
     (13) (In gram.) Syntax.
     (14) A commentary.

#<niba�dhan�># A bond, fetter, tie.

#<niba�dhin># a.
     (1) Binding, fastening, confining.
     (2) Connected with.
     (3) Causing, being the origin of, producing.

#<niba(va)rha�a>#  a. Destroying, destroyer, enemy (in comp.); Ki. 2. 43; Mv. 3. 37. %<--�a�>% Killing, destruction, annihilation, slaughter; N. 1. 131.

#<nibi�a># a. Dense, thick.
     (2) Hard, difficult; Ku. 3. 59. See %<nivi�a>%.

#<nibudh># 1 P.
     (1) To know, understand, learn; %<nibodha s�dho tava cetkut�hala�>% Ku. 5. 52; 3. 14; Ms. 1. 68; Y. 1. 2.
     (2) To regard or consider as, deem.
     (3) To listen or attend to. --Caus. To explain, inform, acquaint.

#<nibodha� --dhanam>#
     (1) Understanding, learning.
     (2) Acquainting, informing.

#<nibha># [%<ni-bh�-ka>%] (At the end of comp. only) Like, similar, resembling; %<udabuddhamugdhakanak�bjanibha� vaha�t�>% M�l. 1. 40; so %<ca�dranibh�nan�>% &c. %<--bha�, --bha�>%
     (1) Appearance, light, manifestation.
     (2) Pretence, disguise, pretext.
     (3) A trick, fraud.

#<nibhal># 10 U. To see, behold, perceive, look at; %<nibh�lya bh�yo nijagaurim��a� m� n�ma m�na� sahasaiva y�s��>% Bv. 2. 176; or %<yanm�� na bh�mini nibh�layasi prabh�tan�l�ravi�damadabh��gipadai� ka��k�ai�>% 3. 4.

#<nibh�lanam># Seeing, sight, perception.

#<nibh�ta># a.
     (1) Quite frightened(%<a tya�tabh�ta>%).
     (2) Gone, past.

#<nibh�ta># a.
     (1) Placed down, deposited, lowered.
     (2) Filled with, full of; %<ci�tay� nibh�ta�>% Bh�g.
     (3) Concealed, hidden, out of sight, unperceved, unobserved; %<nibh�to bh�tv�>% Pt. 1; %<nabhas� nibh�te�dun�>% R. 8. 15 'with the moon become invisible, about to set or go down'; Ve. 6. 2, �i. 6. 20.
     (4) Secret, covert; �i. 13. 42.
     (5)
          (a) Still, silent; %<nibh�tadvirepha� (k�nana�)>% Ku. 3. 42, 6. 2.
          (b) Steady, fixed, immoveable, motionless; S. 1. 8.
     (6) Mild, gentle; %<anibh�t� v�yava�>% Ki. 13. 66 'not gentle, violent or strong'; M�l. 2. 12; Mv. 3. 14.
     (7) Modest, humble; %<anibh�takare�u priye�u>% Me. 68; %<pra��manibh�t� kulavadh�riva>% Mu. 1.
     (8) Firm, resolute.
     (9) Lonely, solitary; %<nibh�taniku�jag�ha� gatay�>% G�t. 2. (10) Shut, closed (as a door).
     (11) True, faithful, firmly attached. %<--ta�>% Modesty, humility. %<--ta�>% ind.
     (1) Secretly, covertly, privatly, unperceived; S. 3; �i. 3. 74; Ms. 9. 263.
     (2) Silently, quietly; K. 134.
     (3) Out of sight, in a corner.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman># a. firm, resolute.

#<nimada�># A distinct but slow pronunciation.

#<nima�tr># 10 A. To invite, call, summon; %<digbhyo nima�trit��cainamabhijagmurmahar�aya�>% R. 15. 59; 11. 32; Y. 1. 225.

#<nima�tra�am># 1 Invitation.
     (2) Summoning, calling.
     (3) A summons.
     -- Comp.
          #<--patra�># 1. an invitation card or note. --2. a summons.

#<nimaya�># Barter, exchange.

#<nimasj># 6 P.
     (1) To sink, sink down or under, sink into (fig. also); %<yath� plavenaupalena nimajjatyudake taran . tath� nimajjato'dhast�daj�au d�t�prat�cchakau>% Ms. 4. 194; 5. 73; %<�oke muhu�c�virata� nyam��k��t>% Bk. 3. 30; 15. 31; �i. 9. 74; G�t. 1.
     (2) To be merged into, merge, disappear, escape observation; %<eko di do�o gu�asa�nip�te nimajjat��do� kira�e�viv��ka�>% Ku. 1. 3.
     (3) To immerse in water, cause to sink down.

#<nimagna># p. p.
     (1) Plunged, dipped into, immersed, submerged, sunk (fig. also); %<valm�k�rdhanimagnam�rti�>% S. 7. 11; %<nimagnasya payor��au, ci�tanimagna>% &c.
     (2) Gone down, set (as the sun).
     (3) Overwhelmed, covered.
     (4) Depressed, not prominent.

#<nimajjathu�>#
     (1) The act of diving or entering into, plunging.
     (2) Plunging into the bed, sleeping, going to bed; %<talpe k��t��tarai� s�rdha� manye'ha� dhik nimajjathu�>% Bk. 5. 20.

#<nimajjanam># Bathing, diving, plunging, sinking (lit. and fig.); %<d�� nimajjanamupaiti sudh�y��>% N. 5. 94; %<eva� sa�s�ragahane unmajjananimajjane>% Mb.

#<nim�nam>#
     (1) Measure.
     (2) Price (%<nim�na� = m�lya�>% Sk.).

#<nimi�>#
     (1) Winking, twinkling(of the eyes).
     (2) N. of one of the descendants of Ik�v�ku, and ancestor of the line of kings who ruled in Mithila.

#<nimittam># [%<ni-mid-kta>% Tv.]
     (1) A cause, motive, ground, reason; %<nimittanaimittikayoraya� krama�>% S. 7. 30.
     (2) The instrumental or efficient cause (opp. %<up�d�na>%).
     (3) Any apparent cause, pretext; %<nimittam�tra� bhava savyas�cin>% Bg. 11. 33; %<nimittam�tre�a p��avakrodhena bhavitavya�>% Ve. 1.
     (4) A mark, sign, token.
     (5) A butt, mark, target%<nimitt�dapar�ddhe�ordh�nu�kasyeva valgita�>% �i. 2. 27.
     (6) An omen, prognostic (good or bad); %<nimitta� s�cayitv�>% S. 1; %<nimitt�ni ca pa�y�mi vipar�t�ni ke�ava>% Bg. 1. 31; R. 1. 86; Ms. 6. 50; Y. 1. 203, 3. 171. (%<nimitta>% is used at the end of comp. in the sense of 'caused or occasioned by'; %<kinnimittoyam�ta�ka�>% S. 3. %<nimitta�, nimittena, ninitt�n>% 'because of', 'on account of.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha�># the infinitive mood (in gram.).
          #<--�v�tti�># f. dependence on a special cause.
          #<--k�ra�a�, --hetu�># an instrumental or efficient cause.
          #<--k�la�># a specific time.
          #<--k�t># m. a crow.
          #<--dharma�># 1. expiation. 2. an occasional rite.
          #<--vid># a. knowing good or bad omens. (--m.) an astrologer.

#<nimittin># a. Having a cause, influenced by (some cause or ground).

#<nimi�la># a. Ved.
     (1) Commingling' mixing with.
     (2) Devoted to.

#<nimi�># 6 P. To shut the eyes; wink, twinkle; Bg. 5. 9.

#<nimi�># f. Ved.
     (1) Twinkling of the eye.
     (2) Shutting the eyes. --m. A god.

#<nimi�a�>#
     (1) Winking, shutting the eye, twinkling.
     (2) Twinkling of the eye as a measure of time, a moment.
     (3) The shutting of flowers.
     (4) Morbid twinkling of the eye.
     (5) N. of Vi��u.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�tara�># the interval of a moment.

#<nime�a�># Twinkling of the eye, a moment &c.; see %<nimi�a; harati nime��t k�la� sarva�>% Moha M. 4.; %<anime�e�a cak�u��>% 'with a steadfast or fixed look'; R. 2. 19; 3. 43, 61.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�t># f. lightning.
          #<--ruc># m. a fire-fly.

#<nime�aka�>#
     (1) Twinkling of the eye.
     (2) A fire-fly.

#<nim�l># 1 P.
     (1) To shut the eyes; R. 12. 65; Ms. 1. 52.
     (2) To close the eyes in death, die; %<nimim�la narottamapriy� h�taca�dr� tamaseva kaumud�>% R. 8. 37.
     (3) To obscure (fig.); %<praj�lopanim�lita�>% R. 1. 68.
     (4) To be closed or shut, (as eyes, flowers &c.); %<nim�lit�n�miva pa�kaj�n��>%.
     (5) To disappear, vanish, set (fig. also); %<nare�e j�valoko'ya� nim�lati nim�lati>% H. 3. 145; %<dyaurnim�litanak�atr�>% Hariv. --Caus.
     (1) To shut, close; %<unm�lit�pi d���irnim�litev��dhak�re�a>% Mk. 1. 33; %<nyamim�ladabjanayana� nalin�>% �i. 9. 11; %<l�l�padma� nyam�layat>% K�v. 2. 261 Ku. 3. 36; 5. 57; R. 19. 28.
     (2) To kill.

#<nim�lanam>#
     (1) Shutting the eyelids, winking; %<nayananim�lanakhinnay� yay� te>% G�t. 4; Amaru. 33.
     (2) Closing the eyes in death, death.
     (3) (In astr.) Total eclipse.

#<nim�l�, nim�lik�>#
     (1) Shutting the eyes.
     (2) Winking, blinking, conniving at anything.
     (3) Fraud, pretence, trick.

#<nim�lita># p. p.
     (1) Shut, closed.
     (2) Obscured, darkened; R. 9. 74.
     (3) Benumbed, stupefied.
     (4) Disappeared, set.

#<nim�lam># ind. Down to the root; %<nim�lakëa� ka�ati>%.

#<nimeya�># Barter, exchange.

#<nimna># a.
     (1) Deep(lit. and fig.); %<cakitahari��prek�a�� nimnan�bhi�>% Me. 82; Rs. 5. 12; �i. 10. 58.
     (2) Low, depressed. %<--mna>%
     (1) Depth, low ground, low land; %<(ka�) paya�ca nimn�bhimukha� prat�payet>% Ku. 5. 5; %<na ca nimn�diva salila� nivartate me tato h�daya�>% S. 3. 1; Y. 2. 151; Rs. 2. 13.
     (2) A slope, declivity.
     (3) A gap, chasm in the ground.
     (4) A depression, low part; %<jalanibi�itavastravyaktanimnonnat�bhi�>% M�l. 4. 10.
     -- Comp.
          #<--unnata># a. low and high, depressed and elevated, uneven.
          #<--gata�># a low place.
          #<--g�># a river, a mountain-stream: R. 8. 8.

#<ni�ba�># A tree with bitter fruits; %<�mra� chittv� ku�h�re�a ni�ba� paricarettu ya� . ya�caina� payas� si�cennaiv�sya madhuro bhavet ..>% R�m.
     -- Comp.
          #<--taru�># 1. the Mandara tree. --2. the Nimba tree.

#<ni�b�># f. A kind of %<ja�b�ra>% (lime).

#<ni�b�ka�># The common lime.

#<nimlukti># f., %<nimloca�>% Sunset.

#<niya�tra�a� --��>#
     (1) Checking, reserve, restraint; %<aniya�tra��nuyogo n�ma tapasvijana�>% S. 1.
     (2) Restricting, confining (to a particular sense); %<anek�rthasya �abdasyaik�rthaniya�tra�a�>% S. D. 2.
     (3) Guiding, governing.
     (4) Defining.

#<niya�trita># p. p.
     (1) Curbed, restrained, checked.
     (2) Guided, governed.
     (3) Restricted, confined to (a particular sense, as a word).

#<niyam># 1 P.
     (1) To restrain, curb, check, control, govern; %<prak�ty� niyat�� svay�>% Bg. 7. 20; %<(sut��) �a��ka men� na niya�tumudyam�t>% Ku. 5. 5 'could not dissuade her' &c.
     (2) To suppress, suspend, hold in (as breath, &c.); Ms. 2. 192; %<na katha�cana duryoni� prak�ti� sv�� niyacchati>% Ms. 10. 59 'does not suppress or conceal', &c.
     (3) To offer, give; %<ko na� kule nivapan�ni niyacchat�ti>% S. 6. 24.
     (4) To punish, chastise %<niya�tavya�ca r�jabhi�>% Ms. 9. 213.
     (5) To regulate or direct in general; %<loko niyamyata iv�tmada���tare�u>% S. 4. 2.
     (7) To attain, obtain; %<t�laj�a�c�pray�sena mok�am�rga� niyacchati>% Y. 3. 115; Ms. 2. 93.
     (7) To put on, assume.
     (8) To place upon. --Caus. (%<niyamayati>%)
     (1) To restrain, control, regulate, check, punish; %<niyamayasi vim�rgaprasthit�n�ttada�a�>% S. 5. 8.
     (2) To bind, fasten; �i. 7. 56; R. 5. 73.
     (2) To moderate, lessen, mitigate, relieve: %<ch�y�drumairniyamit�rkamay�khat�pa�>% S. 4. 10; Ku. 1. 60.

#<niyata># p. p.
     (1) Curbed, restrained.
     (2) Subdued, controlled, self-possessed, self-governed.
     (3) Abstemious, temperate.
     (4) Attentive, intent.
     (5) Fixed, permanent, constant, steady.
     (6)
          (a) Certain, settled, sure; Pt. 1. 284.
          (b) Fixed; %<prak�tiniyatatv�dak�taka�>% U. 6. 14.
     (7) Inevitable.
     (8) Positive, definite.
     (9) Forming the subject of consideration, relevant or irrelevant; see %<tulyayogit�>%. (10) Maintained, observed (as a vow &c.); S. 7. 20. %<--ta�>% ind.
     (1) Always, constantly.
     (2) Positively, certainly, invariably, inevitably, surely.
     (3) Forcibly.

#<niyati�># f.
     (1) Restraint, restriction.
     (2) Destiny, fate, luck, fortune (good or bad); %<niyatibal�nnu>% Dk.; %<niyaterniyog�t>% �i. 4. 34; Ki. 2. 12, 4. 21.
     (3) A religious duty or obligation.
     (4) Self-command, self-restraint.

#<niya�t�># m.
     (1) A charioteer, driver; �i. 12. 24.
     (2) A governor, ruler, master, regulator; R. 1. 17, 15. 51.
     (3) A punisher, chastiser.
     (4) The Supreme Being.

#<niyama�>#
     (1) Restraining, checking.
     (2) Taming, subduing.
     (3) Confining, preventing.
     (4) A restraint, check; %<v�ci niyama�>% U. 2. 2; Ms. 8. 122.
     (5) Restriction, limitation.
     (6) A rule or precept, law (in general), usage; %<n�yamek��tato niyama�>% S. B.
     (7) Regularity; Ratn. 1. 20.
     (8) Certainty, ascertainment.
     (9) An agreement, promise, vow, engagement. (10) Necessity, obligation.
     (11) Any voluntary or self-imposed religious observance (dependent on external conditions); R. 1. 94; Ki. 5. 40; (see Malli. on �i. 13. 23).
     (12) Any minor observance or lesser vow, a duty prescribed to be done, but which is not so obligatory as a %<yama>% q. v.; %<�aucamijy� tapo d�na� sv�dhy�yopasthanigraha� . vratamaunopav�sa� ca sn�na� ca niyam� da�a ..>% Atri.
     (13) Penance, devotion, religious austerities; %<niyamavighnak�ri��>% S. 1; R. 15. 74.
     (14) (In M�m. phil.) A rule or precept which lays down or specifies some thing which, in the absence of that rule, would be optional; %<vidhiratya�tamapr�ptau niyama� p�k�ike sati>%.
     (15) (In Yoga phil.) Restraint of the mind, the second of the 8 principal steps of meditation in yoga.
     (16) (In Rhet.) A poetical common-place or convention, as the description of the cuckoo in spring, peacocks in the rains &c.
     (17) Defining, definition.
     (18) Keeping down, lowering (as the voice). (%<niyamena>% as a rule, invariably).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ni��h�># rigid observance of prescribed rites.
          #<--patra�># a written agreement.
          #<--vidhi�># a religious rite, daily ritual; Ku. 1. 60.
          #<--stha># a. observing penance; Ku. 5. 13.
          #<--sthiti�># f. steady observance of religious obligations, asceticism.

#<niyamanam>#
     (1) Checking, punishing; restraining, subduing; %<niyaman�dasat�� ca nar�dhipa�>% R. 9. 6.
     (2) Restriction, limitation.
     (3) Humiliation.
     (4) A precept, fixed rule.
     (5) Binding, tying down.

#<niyamavat�># A woman having the monthly courses.

#<niyamita># p. p.
     (1) Checked, curbed, restrained.
     (2) Moderated, tempered.
     (3) Removed, lessened.
     (4) Governed, guided.
     (5) Regulated, prescribed, laid down.
     (6) Fixed, agreed upon, stipulated.
     (7) Bound, confined.
     (8) Observed (as a vow or penance).

#<niy�ma�>#
     (1) Restraint.
     (2) A religious vow.
     (3) A boatman.

#<niy�maka># a. (%<mik�>% f.)
     (1) Restraining, checking.
     (2) Subduing, overpowering.
     (3) Limiting, restricting, defining more closely.
     (4) Guiding, governing. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A master, ruler.
     (2) A charioteer.
     (3) A boatman, sailor.
     (4) A pilot.

#<niy�makat�>#
     (1) Controlling.
     (2) Exact definition.

#<niyava�># Ved.
     (1) Mixing, mixture.
     (2) A continuous line.

#<niy�nam># Ved. A cow-pen; Rv. 10. 19. 4.

#<niy�tana># See %<nip�tana>%.

#<niyuj># 7 A.
     (1) To appoint, depute, order (with loc.); %<yanm�� vidheyavi�aye sabhav�nniyu�kte>% M�l. 1. 9; %<as�dhudar�� tatrabhav�n k��yapa� ya im�m��ramadharme niyu�kte>% S. 1; Ku. 3. 13; R. 5. 29.
     (2) To join, unite, fasten to.
     (3) To prescribe, ordain.
     (4) To yoke, harness (as horses).
     (5) To employ, engage.
     (6) To authorize.
     (7) To commit, consign, entrust.
     (8) To urge, incite. constrain.
     (9) To trouble, harass, --Caus.
     (1) To join, unite, provide, or endow with, give to; %<(smara�) vapu�� svena niyojayi�yati>% Ku. 4. 42.
     (2) To yoke, harness.
     (3) To incite, urge; Bg. 3. 1; %<pra�nakarma�i m�� niyojayati>% K; Pt. 5. 81.
     (4) To appoint, employ; %<�d��e�u niyoge�u niyojit��>% Mu. 6.
     (5) To use, employ; Pt. 1. 72; Ku. 4. 15.
     (6) To devote, apply.
     (7) To expose, put to; %<�ram�ya m�� niyojayasi>% Pt. 2.

#<niyukta># p. p.
     (1) Directed, ordered, instructed, commanded.
     (2) Authorised, appointed.
     (3) Permitted to raise issue; see %<niyoga>%
     (7) below
     (4) Attached to.
     (5) Fastened to.
     (6) Ascertained.
     (7) Prompted, incited. %<--kta�>% A functionary, an officer, any one charged with some business.

#<niyukti�># f.
     (1) Injunction, order, command.
     (2) Appointment, commission, office, charge.

#<niyokt�># m. An employer, a master.

#<niyoga�>#
     (1) Employment, use, application.
     (2) An injunction, order, command, direction, commission, charge, appointed task or duty, any business committed to one's care; %<ya� s�vaj�o m�dhava�r�niyoge>% M. 5. 8; %<mano niyogakriyayotsuka� me>% R. 5. 11; %<athav� niyoga� khalv�d��o ma�dabh�gyasya>% U. 1; %<�j��payatu ko niyogonu��h�yat�miti>% S. 1; %<tvamapi svaniyogama��nya� kuru>% 'go about your own business', 'do your appointed duty', (frequently occurring in plays, and used as a courteous way of asking servants to withdraw).
     (3) Fastening or attaching to.
     (4) Necessity, obligation; %<tatsi�eve niyogena sa vikalpapar��ramukha�>% R. 17. 49.
     (5) Effort, exertion.
     (6) Certainty, ascertainment.
     (7) A practice prevalent in ancient times which permitted a childless widow to have intercourse with the brother or any near kinsman of her deceased husband to raise up issue to him, the son so born being called %<k�etraja;>% cf. Ms. 9. 59: %<--devar�dv� sapi��dv� striy� samya� niyuktay� . prajepsit�dhiga�tavy� sa�t�nasya parik�aye ..;>% see 60, 65 also. (Vy�sa begot %<p��u>% and %<dh�tarë�ra>% on the widows of %<vicitrav�rya>% in this way).

#<niyogin># a.
     (1) Appointed, employed.
     (2) Authorized. --m. An officer, dependant, minister, functionary.

#<niyogya�># A lord, master.

#<niyojanam>#
     (1) Fastening, attaching.
     (2) Ordering, prescribing.
     (2) Urging, impelling.
     (4) Appointing.
     (5) Ved. That with which anything is tied. %<--n�>% A halter.

#<niyojita># a.
     (1) Directed, ordered
     (2) Appointed.
     (3) Joined to.
     (4) Instigated, incited.
     (5) Used, employed.

#<niyojya�># One charged with any duty, a functionary, an officer, a servant, employe; %<sidhya�ti karmasu mahatsvapi yanniyojy��>% S. 7. 4.

#<niyut># m. Ved. 1 A horse, particularly of V�yu. --2 A praiser. --f. A line, row.

#<niyutam>#
     (1) A million.
     (2) A hundred thousand.
     (3) Ten thousand crores or 100 Ayutas.

#<niyuddham># Fighting on foot, close fight, personal struggle.

#<niyoddh�># m.
     (1) A combatant, wrestler.
     (2) A cock.

#<niyodhaka�># A combatant, wrestler.

#<nir># ind. A substitute for %<nis>% before vowels and soft consonants conveying the senses of 'out of', 'away from', 'without', 'free from', and may be frequently expressed by 'less', 'un', used with the noun; see the compounds given below; see %<nis>% and cf. %<a>% also.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��a># a. 1. whole, entire. --2. not entitled to any share of the ancestral property.
          #<--ak�a�># the place of no latitude (in astronomy). %<-de�a�>% 1. a first meridian, as La�k�. --2. a place where the sun is always vertical and the days and nights are equal. --3. the equatorial region.
          #<--agni># a. having lost or neglected the consecrated fire.
          #<--a�ku�a># a. 'not curbed by a hook', unchecked, uncontrolled, unruly, independent, completely free, unfettered; %<nira�ku�a iva dvipa�>% Bh�g.; %<k�mo nik�manira�ku�a�>% G�t. 7; %<nira�ku���� kavaya�>% Sk.; Bh. 3. 105; Mv. 3. 39; %<vinayarucaya� sadaiva nira�ku���>% Mu. 3. 6. %<-t�>% self-will, independence.
          #<--agha># a. sinless, blameless.
          #<--a�ga># a. 1. having no parts. --2. deprived of expedients or resources.
          #<--ajina># a. skinless.
          #<--a�jana># a. 1. without collyrium; Ki. 8. 52. --2. unstained, untinged. --3. free from falsehood. --4. simple, artless. (
          #<--na�>#) 1. an epithet of �iva. --2. N. of the Supreme Being. (
          #<--n�>#) 1. the day of full moon. --2. an epithet of Durg�.
          #<--ati�aya># a. unsurpassed, matchless, unrivalled; Pt. 1. 30. (
          #<--ya�>#) the Supreme Being.
          #<--atyaya># a. 1. free from danger, secure, safe; R. 17. 53. --2. free from fault, unblameable, faultless, disinterested; Ki. 1. 12, 13. 61. --3. completely successful.
          #<--adhva># a. one who has lost one's way.
          #<--anukro�a># a. pitiless, merciless, hard-hearted. (
          #<--�a�>#) mercilessness, hard-heartedness.
          #<--anuga># a. having no followers.
          #<--anun�sika># a. not nasal.
          #<--anurodha># a. 1. unfavourable, unfriendly. --2. unkind, unamiable; M�l. 10.
          #<--a�tara># a. 1. constant, perpetual, uninterrupted, incessant; %<nira�tar�dhipa�alai�>% Bv. 1. 16; %<nira�tar�sva�tarav�tav���i�u>% Ku. 5. 25. --2. having no intervening or intermediate space, having no interval, close, closely contiguous, in close contact; %<mƬhe nira�tarapayodharay� mayaiva>% Mk. 5. 15; %<h�daya� nira�tarab�hatka�hinastanama�al�vara�amapyabhidan>% �i. 9. 66. --3. compact, dense; �i. 16. 76. --4. coarse, gross. --5. faithful, true (as a friend). --6. not hidden from view. --7. not different, similar, identical. --8. sincere, sympathetic; Pt. 1. 341. (
          #<--ra�>#) ind. 1. without interruption, constantly, continually, incessantly. --2. without intervening space or interval. --3. closely, tightly, firmly; %<(pari�vajasva) k��tairida� mama nira�tarama�gama�gai�>% Ve. 3. 27; %<pari�vajete �ayane nira�tara�>% Rs. 2. 11. --4. immediately. %<-abhy�sa�>% constant study, diligent exercise or practice.
          #<--a�tar�la># a. 1. without an intervening space, close. --2. narrow.
          #<--anvaya># a. having no progeny, childless. --2. unconnected, unrelated. --3. not agreeing with the context (as a word in a sentence). --4. without logical connection or regular sequence, unmethodical. --5. without being seen, out of sight; Ms. 8. 332. --6. without retinue, unaccompanied, see %<anvaya>%. --7. sudden, unexpected; U. 7.
          #<--apatrapa># a. 1. shameless, impudent. --2. bold.
          #<--apar�dha># a. guiltless, innocent, faultless, blameless. (
          #<--dha�>#) innocence.
          #<--apavarta># a. 1. not turning back. --2. (in arith.) leaving no common divisor, reduced to the low est terms.
          #<--ap�ya># a. 1. free fromharm or evil. --2. free from decay, imperishable. --3. infallible.
          #<--apek�a># a. 1. not depending on, irrespective or independent of, having no need of (with loc.); %<ny�yanir��tas�ratv�nnirapek�amiv�game>% Ki. 11. 39. --2. disregarding, taking no notice of. --3. free from desire, secure; H. 1. 83. --4. careless, negligent, indifferent. --5. indifferent to worldly attachments or pursuits; Ms. 6. 41. --6. disinterested, not expecting any reward from another; Bv. 1. 5. --7. without purpose. (
          #<--k��>#) indifference, disregard.
          #<--apek�ita># a. 1. disregarded. --2. regardless.
          #<--apek�in># a. disregarding, indifferent.
          #<--abhibhava># a. 1. not subject to humiliation or disgrace. --2. not to be surpassed, unrivalled.
          #<--abhim�na># a. 1. free from self-conceit, devoid of pride or egotism. --2. void of selfrespect. --3. unconscious.
          #<--abhilëa># a. not caring for, indifferent to; %<svasukhanirabhilëa� khidyase lokaheto�>% S. 5. 7.
          #<--abhra># a. cloudless.
          #<--amar�a># a. 1. void of anger, patient. --2. apathetic.
          #<--a�bara># a. naked.
          #<--a�bu># a. 1. abstaining from water. --2. waterless, destitute of water.
          #<--argala># a. without a bolt, unbarred, unobstructed, unrestrained, unimpeded, completely free; M. 5; M�l. 5. 26. (
          #<--la�>#) ind. freely.
          #<--artha># a. 1. void of wealth, poor, indigent; Pt. 1. 194. --2. meaningless, unmeaning (as a word or sentence). --3 nonsensical. --4. vain, useless, purposeless. (
          #<--rtha�>#) 1. loss, detriment. --2. nonsense.
          #<--arthaka># a. 1. useless, vain, unprofitable. --2. unmeaning, nonsensical, conveying no reasonable meaning --3. (a consonant) not followed by a vowel. (
          #<--ka�>#) an expletive; %<nirarthaka� tu h�ty�di p�ra�aikaprayojana�>% Chandr. 2. 6.
          #<--avak��a># a. 1. without free space. --2. without leisure.
          #<--avagraha># a. 'free from restraint,' unrestrained, unchecked, uncontrolled, irresistible. --2. free, independent. --3. self-willed, headstrong. (
          #<--ha�>#) ind. 1. uninterruptedly, --2. intensely, strongly.
          #<--avadya># a. 1. blameless, faultless, unblameable, unobjectionable; %<h�dyaniravadyar�po bh�po babh�va>% Dk. 1. --2. an epithet of the Supreme Being (having no passions).
          #<--avadhi># a. having no end, unlimited; U. 3. 44; 6. 30; M�l. 1. 6. --2. continuous; Mal. 4. 3.
          #<--avayava># a. 1. without parts. --2. indivisible. --3. without limbs.
          #<--avala�ba># a. 1. unsupported, without support; S. 6. --2. not affording support. --3. not depending or relying on.
          #<--ava�e�a># a. whole, complete, entire. (%<nirava�e�e�a>% ind. completely, entirely, fully, totally).
          #<--avyaya># a. eternal, immutable.
          #<--a�ana># a. abstaining from food. (
          #<--na�>#) fasting.
          #<--a��a># a. Ved. driven away, scattered (
          #<--��a�>#) a horse twenty four years' old.
          #<--astra># a. weaponless, unarmed.
          #<--asthi># a. boneless.
          #<--aha�k�ra, --aha�k�ti># a. free from egotism or pride, humble, lowly.
          #<--aha�k�ta># a. 1. having no egotism or self-consciousness. --2. without individuality. --3. unselfish.
          #<--aham># a. free from egotism or selfconceit.
          #<--�k��k�a># a. 1. wishing nothing, free from desire. --2. wanting nothing to fill up or complete (as the sense of a word or sentence).
          #<--�k�ra># a. 1. devoid of form, formless, without form. --2. ugly, deformed. --3. disguised. --4. unassuming, modest. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. the universal spirit, Almighty. --2. an epithet of �iva. --3. of Vi��u.
          #<--�k�ti># a. 1. formless, shapeless. --2. deformed. (
          #<--ti�>#) 1. a religious student who has not duly gone through a course of study, or who has not properly read the Vedas. --2. especially, a Brahma�a who has neglected the duties of his caste by not going through a regular course of study. --3. one who neglects the five great religious duties or yaj�as.
          #<--�k��a># a. leaving no free space, completely filled or occupied.
          #<--�kula># a. 1. unconfused, unperplexed, unbewildered. --2. steady, calm. --3. clear. --4. perspicuous. (
          #<--la�>#) 1. calmness, serenity. --2. perspicuity, clearness.
          #<--�kra�da># a. not crying or complaining. (
          #<--da�>#) a place where no sound can be heard.
          #<--�kro�a># a. unaccused, unreviled.
          #<--�gama># a. not founded on revelation or scripture, not derived from the Vedas.
          #<--�gas># a. faultless, innocent, sinless; R. 8. 48.
          #<--�c�ra># a. without approved customs or usages, lawless, barbarian.
          #<--ìa�bara># a. 1. without drums. --2. without show, unostentatious.
          #<--�ta�ka># a. 1. free from fear; R. 1. 63. --2. without ailment, comfortable, healthy. --3. not causing pain. --4. unchecked, unhampered; M�l. 5. 34. (
          #<--ka�>#) an epithet of Siva.
          #<--�tapa># a. sheltered from heat, shady, not penetrated by the sun's rays. (
          #<--p�>#) the night.
          #<--�dara># a. disrespectful.
          #<--�d�na�># an epithet of Buddha.
          #<--�dh�ra># a. 1. without a receptacle. --2. without support, supportless (fig. also); %<nir�dh�ro h� rodimi kathaya ke�amiha pura�>% G. L. 4, 39.
          #<--�dhi># a. secure, free from anxiety.
          #<--�na�da># a. cheerless, sad, sorrowful.
          #<--��tra># a. 1. disembowelled. --2. having the entrails hanging out.
          #<--�pad># a. free from misfortune or calamity. (--f.) prosperity.
          #<--�b�dha># a. 1. unvexed, unmolested, undisturbed, free from disturbance. --2. unobstructed. --3. not molesting or disturbing. --4. (in law) frivolously vexatious (as a suit or cause of complaint); e. g. %<asmadg�haprad�paprak��en�ya� svag�he vyavaharati>% Mit.
          #<--�maya># a. 1. free from disease or illness, sound, healthy, hale --2. untainted, pure. --3. guileless. --4. free from defects or blemishes. --5. full, complete. --6. infallible. --7. not liable to failure or miscarriage. (
          #<--ya�, --ya�>#) freedom from disease or illness, health, well-being, welfare, happiness. (
          #<--ya�>#) 1. a wild goat. --2. a hog or boar.
          #<--�mi�a># a. 1 fleshless. --2. having no sensual desires or covetousness. --3. receiving no wages or remuneration.
          #<--�ya># a. yielding no income or revenue, profitless.
          #<--�yata># a. 1. full-stretched or extended; %<nir�yatap�rvak�y��>% S. 1. 8. --2. contracted, compact.
          #<--�y�sa># a. not fatiguing, easy.
          #<--�yudha># a. unarmed, weaponless.
          #<--�la�ba># a. 1. having no prop or support (fig. also); Mv. 4. 53. --2. not depending on another, independent. --3. self-supported, friendless, alone; %<nir�la�bo la�bodarajanani ka� y�mi �ara�a�>% Jag. (
          #<--b�>#) spikenard. (
          #<--ba�>#) Brahman.
          #<--�loka># a. 1. not looking about or seeing. --2. deprived of sight. --3. deprived of light, dark; M�l. 5. 30. --5. invisible. (
          #<--ka�>#) an epithet of �iva.
          #<--��a># a. 1. devoid of hope, despairing or despondent of; %<mano babh�rvedumat�nir��a�>% R. 6. 2. --2. depriving (one) of all hope.
          #<--��aka, --��in># a. hopeless,
          #<--��a�ka># a. fearless.
          #<--��is># a. 1. without a boon or blessing. --2. without any desire, wish or hope, indifferent; %<jagacchara�yasya nir��i�a� sata�>% Ku. 5. 76.
          #<--��raya># a. 1. without a prop or support, supportless, unsupported. --2. friendless, destitute, alone, without shelter or refuge; %<nir��ray�dhun� vatsalat�>%. --3. not deep (as a wound).
          #<--�sv�da># a. tasteless, insipid, unsavoury.
          #<--�h�ra># a. 'foodless', fasting, abstaining from food. (
          #<--ra�>#) fasting.
          #<--i�ga># a. immoveable, stationary.
          #<--iccha># a. without wish or desire, indifferent.
          #<--i�driya># a. 1. having lost a limb or the use of it. --2. mutilated, maimed. --3. weak, infirm, frail. --4. barren. --5. without %<pram��a>% or means of certain knowledge; Ms. 9. 18. --6. destitute of manly vigour, impotent (Ved.).
          #<--i�dhana># a. destitute of fuel.
          #<--�ti># a. free from the calamities of the season; R. 1. 63; see %<�ti. --��vara>% a. godless, atheistic.
          #<--ūa�># the body of a plough.
          #<--�ha># a. 1. desireless, indifferent; R. 10. 24. --2. inactive. %<(-h�), nir�hat� --tva�>% 1. inactivity. --2. indifference.
          #<--ucchl�sa># a. 1. breathless, without breathing. --2. narrow, contracted. (
          #<--sa�>#) absence of breath.
          #<--uttara># a. 1. answerless, without a reply. --2. unable to answer, silenced. --3. having no superior.
          #<--utsava># a. without festivities; %<virata� geyam�turnirutsava�>% R. 8. 66.
          #<--uts�ha># a. 1. inactive, indolent. --2. devoid of energy. (
          #<--ha�>#) 1. absence of energy. 2. indolence.
          #<--utsuka># a. 1. indifferent. --2. calm, tranquil.
          #<--udaka># a. waterless.
          #<--udyama, --udyoga># a. effortless, inactive, lazy, idle.
          #<--udvega># a. free from excitement or perturbation, sedate, calm.
          #<--upakrama># a. without a commencement.
          #<--upadrava># a. 1. free from calamity or affliction, not visited by danger or adversity, lucky, happy, undisturbed, unmolested, free from hostile attacks. --2. free from national distress or tyranny. --3. causing no affliction. --4. auspici ous (as a star). --5. secure, peaceful.
          #<--upadhi># a. guileless, honest; U. 2. 2.
          #<--upapatti># a. unsuitable.
          #<--upapada># a. 1. without any title or designation; Mu. 3. --2. unconnected with a subordinate word.
          #<--upaplava># a. 1. free from disturbance, obstacle or calamity, unharmed; %<nirupaplav�ni na� karm��i sa�v�tt�ni>% S. 3. --2. not causing any affliction or misery. --3. an epithet of Siva.
          #<--upama># a. peerless, matchless, incomparable.
          #<--upasarga># free from portents.
          #<--upask�ta># a. not corrupted, pure.
          #<--upahata># a. 1. not injured, unhurt. --2. auspicious, lucky.
          #<--up�khya># a. 1. unreal, false, non-existent (as %<va�dhy�putra>%). --2. immaterial. --3. invisible. (
          #<--khya�>#) the supreme Brahman.
          #<--up�ya># a. 1. without expedients, helpless. --2. unsuccessful.
          #<--upek�a># a. 1. free from trick or fraud. --2. not neglectful.
          #<--u�man># a. devoid of heat, cold.
          #<--ga�dha># a. void of smell, scentless, unfragrant, inodorous; %<nirga�dh� iva ki��uk�� -pu�p�>% f. the S�lmali tree.
          #<--garva># a. free from pride.
          #<--gav�k�a># a. windowless.
          #<--gu�a># a. 1. stringless (as a bow). --2. devoid of all properties. --3. devoid of good qualities, bad, worthless; %<nirgu�a� �obhate naiva vipulìa�baro'pi n�>% Bv. 1. 115. --4. without attributes. --5. having no epithet. (
          #<--�a�>#) the Supreme Spirit. %<-�tmaka>% a. having no qualities.
          #<--g�ha># a. houseless, homeless; %<sug�h� nirg�h�k�t�>% Pt. 1. 390.
          #<--gaurava># a. 1. without dignity, undignified. --2. devoid of respect.
          #<--gra�tha># a. 1. freed from all ties or hindrances. --2. poor, possessionless, beggarly. --3. alone, unassisted. (
          #<--tha�>#) 1. an idiot, a fool. --2. a gambler. --3. a saint or devotee who has renounced all worldly attachments and wanders about naked and lives as a hermit.
          #<--gra�thaka># a. 1. clever, expert. --2. unaccompanied, alone. --3. deserted, abandoned. --4. fruitless. (
          #<--ka�>#) 1. a religious mendicant. --2. a naked devotee. --3. a gambler.
          #<--gra�thika># a. clever. (
          #<--ka�>#) a naked mendicant, a Jaina mendicant of the Digambara class.
          #<--gha�a�># 1. a free market. --2. a crowded market.
          #<--gh��a># a. 1. cruel, merciless, pitiless. --2. shameless, immodest.
          #<--gh���># cruelty.
          #<--gho�a># a. noiseless, still, calm.
          #<--jana># a. tenantless, uninhabited, unfrequented, lonely, desolate. (
          #<--na�>#) a desert, solitude, lonely place.
          #<--jara># a. 1. young, fresh. --2. imperishable, immortal. (
          #<--ra�>#) a deity, god; (nom. pl. %<nirjar��-nirjarasa�) (--ra�>%) ambrosia, nectar.
          #<--jar�yu># a. Ved. skinless.
          #<--jala># a. 1. waterless, desert, destitute of water. --2. not mixed with water. (
          #<--la�>#) a waste, desert. %<-ek�da��>% N. of the eleventh day in the bright half of Jye��ha.
          #<--jihva�># a frog.
          #<--j�va># a. 1. lifeless. --2. dead; %<cit� dahati nirj�va� ci�t� dahati j�vitam. --j��ti>% a. having no kinsmen, alone.
          #<--jvara># a. feverless, healthy.
          #<--da�a�># a ��dra.
          #<--daya># a. 1. merciless, cruel, pitiless, unmerciful, unkind. --2. passionate. --3. very close, firm or fast, strong, excessive, violent; %<mugdhe vidhohi mayi nirdayada�tada��a�>% G�t. 10; %<nirdayarati�ram�las��>% R. 19. 32; %<nirday��le�aheto�>% Me. 106.
          #<--daya�># ind. 1. unmercifully, cruelly. --2. violently, excessively; R. 11. 84.
          #<--da�a># a. more than ten days old.
          #<--da�ana># a. toothless.
          #<--du�kha># a. 1. free from pain, painless. --2. not causing pain.
          #<--dainya># a. happy, comfortable.
          #<--do�a># a. 1. faultless, defectless; %<na nirdo�a� na nirgu�a�>%. --2. guiltless, innocent.
          #<--dravya># a. 1. immaterial. --2. without property, poor.
          #<--droha># a. not hostile, friendly, well-disposed, not malicious.
          #<--dva�dva># a. 1. indifferent in regard to opposite pairs of feelings (pleasure or pain), neither glad nor sorry; %<ni�rdvadvo nityasattvastho niryogak�ema �tmav�n>% Bg. 2. 45. --2. not dependent upon another, independent. --3. free from jealousy or envy. --4. not double. --5. not contested, undisputed. --6. not acknowledging two principles.
          #<--dhana># a. without property poor, indigent; %<�a��inastulyava��o'pi nirdhana� paribh�yate>% Cha�. 82. (
          #<--na�>#) an old ox. %<-t�, -tva�>% poverty, indigence,
          #<--dharma># a. unrighteous, impious, unholy.
          #<--dh�ma># a. smokeless.
          #<--namask�ra># a. 1. not courteous or civil, not respecting any one. --2. disrespected, despised.
          #<--nara># a. abandoned by men, deserted.
          #<--n�tha># a. without a guardian or master. %<-t�>% 1. want of protection. --2. widowhood. --3. orphanage.
          #<--n�bhi># a. going or reaching beyond the navel; Ku. 7. 7.
          #<--n��an, --n��in># a. expelling, banishing.
          #<--nidra># a. sleepless, wakeful.
          #<--nimitta># a. causeless.
          #<--nime�a># a. not twinkling.
          #<--ba�dhu># a. without kindred or relation, friendless.
          #<--bala># n. powerless, weak, feeble.
          #<--b�dha># a. 1. unobstructed. --2. unfrequented, lonely, solitary. --3. unmolested. (
          #<--dha�>#) 1. a part of the marrow. --2. a knob.
          #<--buddhi># a. stupid, ignorant, foolish.
          #<--bu�a, --busa># a. unhusked, freed from chaff.
          #<--bhakta># a. taken without food (as a medicine).
          #<--bhaya># a. 1. fearless, undaunted. --2. free from danger, safe, secure; Ms. 9. 255.
          #<--bhara># a. 1. excessive, vehement, violent, much, strong; %<trap�bharanirbharasmara�ara>% &c. G�t. 12; Amaru. 42. --2. ardent. --3. fast, close (as embrace); %<kucaku�bhanirbharapar�ra�bh�m�ta� v��chati>% G�t. 5; %<parirabhya nirbhara�>% G�t. 1. --4. sound, deep (as sleep). --5. full of, filled with (at the end of comp.); %<�na�da-, garva->% &c. (
          #<--ra�>#) a servant receiving no wages. (
          #<--ra�>#) excess. (
          #<--ra�># ind.) 1. excessively, exceedingly, intensely. --2. soundly.
          #<--bh�gya># a. unfortunate, unlucky.
          #<--bhoga># a. not fond of pleasures.
          #<--bh�ti># a. without wages.
          #<--mak�ika># a. 'free from flies', undisturbed, private, lonely. (
          #<--ka�>#) ind. without flies, i. e. lonely, private; %<k�ta� bhavated�n�� nirm�k�ika�>% S. 2, 6.
          #<--majja># a. fatless, meagre.
          #<--matsara># a. free from envy, unenvious.
          #<--matsya># a. fishless.
          #<--mada># a. 1. not intoxicated, sober, quiet. --2. not proud, humble. --3. sad, sorry. --4. not in rut (as an elephant).
          #<--manuja, --manu�ya># a. tenantless, uninhabited, deserted by men.
          #<--manyu># a. free from anger.
          #<--mama># a. 1. free from all connection with the outer world, who has renounced all worldly ties; %<sa�s�ramiva nirmama� (tat�ra)>% R. 12. 60; Bg. 2. 71; 3. 30. --2. unselfish, disinterested. --3. indifferent to (with loc.); %<nirmame nirmamo'rthe�u mathur�� madhur�k�ti�>% R. 15. 28; %<pr�pte�varthe�u nirmam��>% Mb. --4 an epithet of Siva.
          #<--mary�da># a. 1. boundless, immeasurable. --2. transgressing the limits of right or propriety, unrestrained, unruly, sinful, criminal; %<manujapa�ubhirnirmary�dairbhavadbhirud�yudhai�>% Ve. 3. 22. --3. confused. --4. insolent, immodest. (
          #<--da�>#) ind. confusedly, topsy-turvy. (
          #<--da�>#) confusion, disorder.
          #<--mala># a. 1. free from dirt or impurities, clear, pure, stainless, unsullied (fig. also); %<n�r�nnirmalato jani�>% Bv. 1. 63. --2. resplendent, bright; Bh. 1. 56. --3. sinless, virtuous; Ms. 8. 318. (
          #<--la�>#) 1. talc. --2. the remainings of an offering made to a deity. %<-upala�>% a crystal.
          #<--ma�aka># a. free from gnats.
          #<--m��sa># a. fleshless.
          #<--m�nu�a># a. uninhabited, desolate.
          #<--m�rga># a. roadless, pathless.

#<mu�a�># 1. a tree bearing large blossoms. --2. the sun. --3. a rogue. (%<--�a�>%) a large free market or fair. %<--m�la>% a. 1. rootless (as a tree). --2. baseless, unfounded (as a statement, charge &c.). --3. eradicated. %<--megha>% a. cloudless. %<--medha>% a. without understanding, stupid; foolish, dull. %<--moha>% a. free from illusion. (%<--ha�>%) an epithet of �iva. %<--yatna>% a. inactive, lazy, dull. %<--ya�tra�a>% a. 1. unrestrained, unobstructed, uncontrolled, unrestricted. --2. unruly, self-willed, independent. (%<--�a�>%) 1. squeezing out. --2. absence of restraint, independence. %<--ya�aska>% a. without fame, discreditable, inglorious. %<--yukti>% f. 1. disunion. --2. absence of connection or government. --3. unfitness, impropriety. %<--yuktika>% a. 1. disjoined, unconnected. --2. illogical, unmeaning. --3. unfit, improper. %<--y�tha>% a. separated from the herd, strayed from the flock (as an elephant). %<--yƫa = niry�sa, --yogak�ema>% a. free from care. %<--rakta>% a. (%<n�rakta>%) colourless, faded. %<--raja, --rajaska>% a. (%<n�raja, n�rajaska>%) 1. free from dust. --2. devoid of passion or darkness. (%<--ja�>%) an epithet of �iva. %<--rajas (n�rajas)>% a. see %<n�raja>%. (--f.) a woman not menstruating. %<-tamas�>% absence of passion or darkness. %<--rata (n�rata)>% a. not attached to, indifferent. %<--ra�dhra>% a. (%<n�ra�dhra>%) 1. without holes or interstices, very close or contiguous, thickly situated; U. 2. 23. --2. thick, dense. --3. coarse, gross. %<--rava>% a. (%<n�rava>%) not making any noise, noiseless. R. 8. 58. %<--rasa>% a. (%<n�rasa>%) 1. tasteless, unsavoury, flavourless. --2. (fig.) insipid, without any poetic charm; %<n�ras�n�� pady�n��>% S. D. 1. --3. sapless, without juice, withered or dried up; S. Til. 9. --4. vain, useless, fruitless; %<alabdhaphalan�ras�n mama vidh�ya tasmin jane>% V. 2. 11. --5. disagreeable. --6. cruel, merciless. (%<--sa�>%) the pomegranate. %<--rasana>% a. (%<n�rasana>%) having no girdle (%<rasan�>%); Ki. 5. 11. %<--ruc>% a. (%<n�ruc>%) without lustre, faded, dim. %<--ruj, --ruja>% a. (%<n�ruj, n�ruja>%) free from sickness, healthy, sound; %<n�rujasya kimau�adhai�>% H. 1. %<--r�pa>% a. (%<n�r�pa>%) formless, shapeless. (%<--pa�>%) 1. air, wind. --2. a god. (%<--pa�>%) ether. %<--roga>% a. (%<n�roga�>%) free from sickness or disease, healthy, sound; Pt. 1. 118. %<--lak�a�a>% a. 1. having no auspicious marks, ill-featured. --2. undistinguished. --3. unimportant, insignificant. --4. unspotted. --5. having a white back. %<--lajja>% a. shameless, impudent. %<--li�ga>% a. having no distinguishing or characteristic marks. %<--lipta>% a. 1. unanointed. --2. undefiled, unsullied. --3. indifferent to. (%<--pta�>%) 1. N. of K���a. --2. a sage. %<--lepa>% a. 1. unsmeared, unanointed; Ms. 5. 112. --2. stainless, sinless. (%<--pa�>%) a sage. %<--lobha>% a. free from desire or avarice, unavaricious. %<--loman>% a. devoid of hair, hairless. %<--va��a>% a. without posterity, childless. %<--vacana>% a. 1. not speaking, silent. --2. unobjectionable, blameless; (for other senses see the word separately). %<--va�a, --vana>% a. 1. being out of a wood. --2. free from woods. --3. bare, open. %<--vara=nirdara�>% q. v. %<--vasu>% a. destitute of wealth, poor. %<--v�cya>% a. 1. not fit to be said. --2. blameless, unobjectionable. %<--v�ta>% a. free or sheltered from wind, calm, still; R. 15. 66. (%<--ta�>%) a place sheltered from or not exposed to wind; %<nirv�te vyajana�>% H. 2. 165. %<--v�nara>% a. free from monkeys. %<--v�yasa>% a. free from crows. %<--v�rya>% a. 1. irresistible. --2. acting fearlessly or boldly. %<--vikalpa, --vikalpaka>% a. 1. not admitting an alternative. --2. being without determination or resolution. --3. not capable of mutual relation. --4. conditioned. --5. undeliberative. --6. recognizing no such distinction as that of subject and object, or of the knower and the known; as applied to %<sam�dhi>% or contemplation, it is 'an exclusive concentration upon the one entity without distinct and separate consciousness of the knower, the known, and the knowing, and without even self-consciousness'; %<nirvikalpaka� j�at�j��n�divikalpamedalay�pek�a�; nocacceta� pravi�a sahas� nirvikalpesam�dhau>% Bh. 3. 61; Ve. 1. 23. --7. (in phil.) not arising from the relation of the qualifier and the qualified, (%<vi�e�a�avi�e�yasa�ba�dh�navag�hi pratyak�a� j��na�>%) said of knowledge not derived from the senses, as %<gha�atva. (--lpa�)>% ind. without hesitation or wavering. %<--vik�ra>% a. 1. unchanged, unchangeable, immutable. --2. not disposed; M. 5. 14. --3. disinterested; Rs. 2. 28. (%<--ra�>%) the Supreme deity. %<--vik�sa>% a. unblown. %<--vighna>% a. uninterrupted, unobstructed, free from impediments. (%<--ghna�>%) absence of impediment. %<--vic�ra>% a. not reflecting, thoughtless, inconsiderate; %<re re svairi�i nirvic�rakavite m�smatprak���bhava>% Chandr. 1. 2. (%<--ra�>%) ind. thoughtlessly, unhesitatingly. %<--vicikitsa>% a. free from doubt or reflection. %<--vice��a>% a. motionless, insensible. %<--vitarka>% a. unreflecting. %<--vinoda>% a. without amusement, void of pastime, diversion or solace; Me. 86. %<--vi�dhy�>% N. of a river in the Vindhya hills; Me. 28. %<--vimar�a>% a. void of reflection, thoughtless. %<--vivara>% a. 1. having no opening or cavity. --2. without interstices or interval, close, compact; �i. 9. 44. %<--viv�da>% a. 1. not contending or disagreeing. --2. undisputed, not contradicted or disputed, universally acknowledged. %<--viveka>% a. indiscreet, void of judgment, wanting in discrimination, foolish. %<--vi�a�ka>% a. fearless, undaunted, confident; Ms. 7. 176; Pt. 1. 85. %<--vi�e�a>% a. 1. showing or making no difference, undiscriminating, without distinction; %<nirvi�e�� vaya� tvayi>% Mb., %<nirvi�e�o vi�e�a�>% Bh. 3. 50 'a difference without distinction'. --2. having no difference, same, like, not differing from (oft. in comp.); %<nirvi�e��k�ti>% 'having the same form'; %<prav�tan�lotpalanirvi�e�a�>% Ku. 1. 46; %<sa nirvi�e�apratipattir�s�t>% R. 14. 22. --3. indiscriminate, promiscuous. (%<--�a�>%) absence of difference. (%<nirvi�a�a�>% and %<nirvi�e�e�a>% are used adverbially in the sense of 'without difference', 'equally', 'indiscriminately'; %<svag�hanirvi�e�amatra sth�yat��>% H. 1; R. 5. 6.). %<--vi�e�a�a>% a. without attributes. %<--vi�a>% a. poisonless (as a snake); %<nirvi�� �u�ubh�� sm�t��. --vi�aya>% a. 1. expelled or driven away from one's home, residence or proper place; %<manonirvi�ay�rthak�may�>% Ku. 5. 38, R. 9. 32. --2. having no scope or sphere of action; %<ki�ca eva� k�vya� praviralavi�aya� nirvi�aya� v� sy�t>% S. D. 1. --3. not attached to sensual objects, (as mind). %<--vi���a>% a. destitute of horns. %<--vih�ra>% a. having no pleasure. %<--v�ja, --b�ja>% a. 1. seedless. --2. impotent. --3. causeless. %<--v�ra>% a. 1. deprived of heroes; %<nirv�ramurv�tala�>% P. R. 1. 31. --2. cowardly. %<--v�r�>% a woman whose husband and children are dead. %<--v�rya>% a. powerless, feeble, unmanly, impotent; %<nirv�rya� guru��pabhëitava��t ki� me tavev�yudha�>% Ve. 3. 34. %<--v�k�a>% a. treeless. %<--v��a>% a. deprived of bulls. %<--vega>% a. not moving, quiet, calm. %<--vetana>% a. honorary, unsalaried. %<--veda>% a. not acknowleding the Vedas, an atheist, infidel. %<--ve��ana�>% a weaver's shuttle. %<--vaira>% a. free from enmity, amicable, peaceable. (%<--ra�>%) absence of enmity. %<--vya�jana>% a. 1. straight-forward. --2. without condiment. (%<--ne>% ind.) plainly, in a straight-forward or honest manner. %<--vyatha>% a. 1. free from pain. --2. quiet, calm. %<--vyapek�a>% a. indifferent to, regardless of; R. 13. 25; 14. 39. %<--vyal�ka>% a. 1. not hurting or offending. --2. without pain. --3. pleased, doing anything willingly. --4. sincere, genuine, undissembling. %<--vy�ghra>% a. not haunted or infested by tigers. %<--vy�ja>% a. 1. candid, upright, honest, plain. --2. without fraud, true, genuine. --3. got by heroism or daring deeds (not by fraud or cowardly conduct); M�l. 5. 12. --4. not hypocritical; Bh. 2. 82. (%<--ja�>% ind.) plainly, honestly, candidly; Amaru. 79. %<--vy�p�ra>% a. 1. without employment or business, free from occupation; R. 15. 56. --2. motionless; U. 6. %<--vra�a>% a. 1. unhurt, without wounds. --2. without rents. %<--vrata>% a. not observing vows. %<--hima�>% cessation of winter. %<--heti>% a. weaponless. %<--hetu>% a. causeless, having no cause or reason. %<--hn�ka>% a. 1. shameless, impudent. --2. bold, daring.

#<nirata># a. 1 Engaged or interested in.
     (2) Devoted to, fond of, attached to; %<vanav�sanirata�>% K. 157; %<m�gay�->% &c.
     (3) Pleased, delighted. --4 Rested, ceased.

#<nirati�># f. Strong attachment, fondness, devotion.

#<niraya�># Hell; %<nirayanagaradv�ramudgh��aya�t�>% Bh. 1. 63; Ms. 6. 61.

#<niravah�ni(li)k�># A fence, an outer wall.

#<niras># 4 P.
     (1) To cast out, throw or drive away, give up, quit, drive or send back; %<nirastag��bh�yarmap�ttapu�paka�>% �i. 1. 55, 9. 63.
     (2) To destroy, ward off, defeat, annihilate; dispel; %<ahn�ya t�vadaru�ena tamo nirasta�>% R. 5. 70; %<rak���se ved�� parito nir�sthat>% Bk. 1. 12, 2. 36.
     (3) To turn out, remove, expel, banish; %<g�h�nnirast� na tena vaidehasut� manasta�>% R. 14. 84.
     (4) To throw out, discharge (as arrows).
     (5) To reject, repudiate, decline.
     (6) To refute, confute, controvert (as arguments).
     (7) To eclipse, obscure, throw into the back-ground; Bk. 1. 3.
     (8) To tear out, strip off.
     (9) To stretch out (as a hand).

#<nirasta># p. p. 1 Cast off or away, thrown out or away, repudiated, driven, expelled, banished; %<kaul�nabh�tena g�h�nnirast�>% R. 14. 84.
     (2) Dispelled, destroyed.
     (3) Abandoned, deserted.
     (4) Removed, deprived or void of; %<nirastap�dape de�a era�opi drum�yate>% H. 1. 69.
     (5) Discharged (as an arrow).
     (6) Refuted.
     (7) Vomited, spit out.
     (8) Uttered rapidly.
     (9) Torn out or destroyed. (10) Suppressed, checked.
     (11) Broken (as an agreement &c.).
     (12) Thrown off (as from a horse).
     (13) Offered, given; M�l. 9. 40.
     (14) Rejected, disallowed.
     (15) Sent forth or away. %<--sta�>% An arrow discharged. %<--sta�>% 1 Rejecting, refusal &c.
     (2) Dropping or leaving out, rapid pronunciation.
     (3) Spitting out.
     (4) Preventing, warding off.
     (5) Throwing or casting.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bheda># a. having all differences removed, same, identical.
          #<--r�ga># a. one who has renounced all worldly attachments.

#<nirasana># a. Expelling, removing, driving away; �i. 6. 47.
     (2) Vomiting. %<--na�>%
     (1) Expelling, ejecting, expulsion, removal.
     (2) Denial, contradiction, rejection, refusal.
     (3) Refutation.
     (4) Vomiting forth, spitting out.
     (5) Checking, suppressing.
     (6) Destruction, killing, extirpation.

#<nir�sa�>#
     (1) Ejection, expulsion, throwing out, removal.
     (2) Vomiting.
     (3) Refutation, contradiction.
     (4) Opposition.
     (5) Dropping (a sound or letter &c.)

#<nirasa># a. [%<niv�tto raso yasm�t pr�. ba>%.] Tasteless, insipid, dry. %<--sa�>%
     (1) Want of flavour, insipidity, tastelessness.
     (2) Want of juice, dryness.
     (3) Want of passion or feeling.

#<nir�ka�>#
     (1) Cooking.
     (2) Sweat.
     (3) The recompense of a bad action (v. l. for %<nip�ka>%).

#<nir�kula># a.
     (1) Full of, filled or covered with; %<alikulasa�kulakusumasam�hanir�kulabakulakal�pe>% G�t. 1.
     (2) Distressed; see under %<nir>% also.

#<nir�k�># 8 U.
     (1) To expel, drive away, repudiate; Bk. 6. 100; R. 14. 57.
     (2) To refute (as an opinion).
     (3) To give up, abandon.
     (4) To destroy completely, annihilate.
     (5) To revile, contemn, slight.
     (6) To oppose, obstruct, contradict.
     (7) To refuse, decline, reject.
     (8) To omit.
     (9) To disappoint, frustrate.

#<nir�kara�am>#
     (1) Repudiating, expelling, turning away; %<nir�kara�aviklav�>% S. 6.
     (2) Banishing.
     (3) Obstruction, contradiction, opposition, rejection.
     (4) Refutation, reply.
     (5) Contempt.
     (6) Neglecting the chief sacrificial duties.
     (7) Forgetting.

#<nir�kari��u># a.
     (1) Repudiating, turning out, expelling; R. 14. 57.
     (2) Hindering from, obstructive.
     (3) Spurning, disdaining.
     (4) Seeking to deprive one of a thing.
     (5) Forgetful.

#<nir�k�ra�># Reproach, censure; see under %<nir>% also

#<nir�k�ta># p. p.
     (1) Expelled, banished.
     (2) Refuted.
     (3) Despised, &c. see %<nir�k�>% above.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anyottara># a. irrefutable, unanswerable.

#<nir�k�ti�># f. %<nir�kriy�>%
     (1) Repudiation, expulsion, rejection.
     (2) Refusal.
     (3) Obstruction, obstacle, impediment, interruption.
     (4) Opposition.

#<nir�ga># a. Passionless, dispassionate.

#<nir�di��a># a. Paid off as a debt.

#<nir�de�a�># Complete payment of a debt.

#<nir�sa�># See under %<niras>%.

#<nir�m�lu�># The wood-apple(%<kapittha>%).

#<niri�gi�� --n�># A veil.

#<nir�k�># 1 A.
     (1) To gaze at steadfastly, mark or view completely; %<(dhenv�) ... nir�k�yam��a� sutar�� day�lu�>% R. 2. 52; Bg. 1. 22; Ms. 4. 38.
     (2) To look for, search after; %<nir�k�ate kelivana� pravi�ya kramelaka� ka��akaj�lameva>% Vikr. 1. 29.
     (3) To observe, perceive, contemplate; view.

#<nir�k�aka># a. Looking at, observing &c.

#<nir�k�a�a�, nir�k��>#
     (1) A look.
     (2) Looking at, regarding, seeing, beholding.
     (3) Looking out for, searching.
     (4) Consideration, regard; %<nir�k�ay�>% as to, in respect of.
     (5) Hope, expectation.
     (6) Aspect of planets.

#<nir��a�(�a�)># A plough-share.

#<nirukta># a.
     (1) Expressed, pronounced, explained, defined.
     (2) Loud, distinct. %<--kta�>%
     (1) Explanation, derivation, etymological interpretation.
     (2) N. of one of the six Ved��gas, that which contains glossarial explanation of obscure words, especially those occurring in the Vedas; %<n�ma ca dh�tujam�ha nirukte>% Nir.
     (3) N. of a celebrated commentary on the Nigha��us by Y�ska.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ra�># N. of the sage Y�ska.
          #<--ja�># one of the twelve kinds of sons allowed by the old Hindu law (%<=k�etraja>% q. v.).

#<nirukti�># f.
     (1) Derivation, etymological interpretation of words.
     (2) (In Rhet.) An artificial explanation of the derivation of a word; thus defined: %<--niruktiryogato n�mn�many�rthatvaprakalpana� . �d��ai�caritairj�ne satya� do��karo bhav�n ..>% Chandr. 5. 168 (where %<do��kara�>% is equal to %<do����m�kara�>%).
     (4) N. of Y�ska's commentary on the Nigha��us.

#<nirutsuka># a.
     (1) Exceedingly anxious.
     (2) Unconcerned, indifferent.

#<nirudh># 7 U.
     (1) To obstruct, stop, oppose, block up; %<nyaru�dha��c�sya pa�th�na�>% Bk. 17. 49; 16. 20; Mk. 1. 22.
     (2) To confine, lock up; Ms. 11. 177; Bg. 8. 12.
     (3) To cover, hide; Ms. 10. 16.
     (4) To keep off, remove.
     (5) To curb, restrain, check; S. 7. 10.

#<niruddha># p. p.
     (1) Obstructed, hindered, checked, restrained, curbed; U. 1. 29.
     (2) Confined, imprisoned; U. 1. 11.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka��ha># a. having one's breath obstructed, choked, suffocated.
          #<--guda�># obstruction of the rectum.
          #<--prak��a�># stricture of the urethra.

#<nirodha� nirodhanam>#
     (1) Confinement, locking up, imprisonment; Ms. 8. 310, 375.
     (2) Enclosing, covering up; Amaru. 87.
     (3) Restraint, check, suppression, control; %<yoga�cittav�ttinirodha�>% Yoga S.; Ku. 3. 48.
     (4) Hindrance, obstruction, opposition.
     (5) Hurting, punishing, injuring.
     (6) Annihilation, complete destruction.
     (7) Aversion, dislike.
     (8) Disappointment, frustration of hopes (in dramatic language).
     (9) (With the Buddhists) Suppression of pain.

#<nirƬha># a.
     (1) Conventional, become current in popular usage, accepted (as the meaning of a word, as opposed to its %<yaugika>% or etymological sense); %<dyaurna k�cidathav�sti nirƬh� saiva s� calati yatra hi citta�>% N. 5. 57. --2 Unmarried.
     (3) Drawn out, purged. %<--�ha�>%
     (1) Inherence (as of 'redness' in the word 'red').
     (2) (In Rhet.) The accepted and popular meaning of a word.
     -- Comp.
          #<--lak�a��># a lak�a�a or secondary use of a word which is based not on the vivak�� or particular intention of the speaker, but on its accepted and popular sense.

#<nirƬhi�># f.
     (1) Fame, celebrity.
     (2) Familiarity, conversancy, proficiency; %<n�pa vidy�su nirƬhim�gat�>% Ki. 2. 6.
     (3) Confirmation.
     (4) %<= nirƬhalak�a��>% q. v.

#<nir�p># 10 U.
     (1) To see, perceive, mark or observe carefully; %<na ca mah�vane pa�th� nir�pita�>% K. 120.
     (2) To investigate, examine, look out for, search.
     (3) To fix upon, determine, settle, resolve.
     (4) To choose, select, appoint.
     (5) To reflect, consider.
     (6) To act, represent dramatically, gesticulate.
     (7) To perform.

#<nir�pa�a� --��>#
     (1) Form, shape.
     (2) Sight, seeing.
     (3) Looking for, searching.
     (4) Ascertaining, investigation; determination.
     (5) Definition.

#<nir�pita># p. p.
     (1) Seen, discovered, marked, beheld.
     (2) Appointed, chosen, selected.
     (3) Weighed, considered.
     (4) Ascertained, determined.

#<nir�piti�># f. 1 Definition(of an idea); ascertainment.
     (2) Investigation, examination.

#<nir�ha�>#
     (1) An enema not of an oily kind.
     (2) Logic, disputation.
     (3) Certainty, ascertainment.
     (4) A purging clyster.
     (5) A sentence having no ellipsis, a complete sentence.

#<nir�ha�am>#
     (1) Ascertainment.
     (2) Administering enemas not of an oily kind.
     (3) Causing to purge with a clyster.

#<nir�># 3 P. Ved.
     (1) To go out from, depart, leave.
     (2) To be excluded, become deprived of.

#<nir�ta># a. Dissolved, decaying, enervated, weakened.

#<nir�ti�># f.
     (1) Decay, destruction, dissolution.
     (2) A calamity, evil, bane, adversity; %<s� hi lokasya nir�ti�>% U. 5. 30.
     (3) An imprecation, a curse.
     (4) Death or destruction personified, the goddess of death or destruction, the regent of the southwestern quarter; Ms. 11. 119.
     (5) The bottom of the earth.

#<nirebha># a. Noiseless.

#<nirga�dhanam># Killing, slaughter.

#<nirgam># 1 P.
     (1) To go out or forth, depart; %<prak��a� nirgata�>% S. 4; %<hutavahaparikhed�d��u nirgatya kak��t>% Rs. 1. 27; Ms. 9. 83; S. 6. 3; Amaru. 61; S. 3. 26.
     (2) To spring forth, arise; %<anyadarkakira�ebhyo nirgata�>% K. 136.
     (3) To remove; as in %<nirgatavi�a�ka�>%.
     (4) To be cured of a disease.
     (5) To come out or appear (as a bud); S. 6. 3.
     (5) To go away, disappear.
     (6) To be freed from (with abl.)
     (7) To enter into or attain to any state, undergo, suffer.

#<nirga�># Country, region, place.

#<nirgata># p. p.
     (1) Come forth or out, appeared.
     (2) Gone away, departed.
     (3) Disappeared, become extinct.
     (4) Freed from.
     (5) Removed.

#<nirgama�>#
     (1) Going forth or out, going away; R. 11. 3.
     (2) Departure, vanishing, passing away; R. 19. 46.
     (3) A door, an outlet, egress; %<kathamapyav�ptanirgama� prayayau>% K. 159.
     (5) Exit, issue.

#<nirgamanam>#
     (1) Going out or forth.
     (2) A door.
     (3) A chamberlain, doorkeeper (?).

#<nirgr�hya># a. Perceivable; U. 4. 21.

#<nirgƬha�># The hollow of a tree.

#<ni�rgra�thanam># Killing, slaughter.

#<nirgha��a� --�am>#
     (1) A vocabulary, collection of words.
     (2) A table of contents (%<s�c�patra>%).

#<nirghar�a�am># Rubbing, friction.

#<nirghar�a�aka># a. Rubbing. %<--ka�>% A dentifrice.

#<nirgh�ta�># 1 Destruction.
     (2) A whirlwind, a violent gust of wind, hurricane.
     (3) The noise of contending winds (vapours?) &c. in the sky; %<nirgh�tograi� ku�jal�nä jigh��surjy�nirgho�ai� k�obhay�m�sa si�h�n>% R. 9. 64; Ms. 1. 38, 4. 105, 7, Y. 1. 145; (%<v�yun� nihato v�yurgagan�cca patatyadha� . praca�aghoranirgho�o nirgh�ta iti kathyate ..>%.)
     (4) An earth-quake.
     (5) A thunderstroke.
     (6) A stroke in general; %<ahaha d�ru�o daivanirgh�ta�>% U. 2.

#<nirgh�tanam># Forcing out, bringing out.

#<nirgho�a�>#
     (1) A sound in general; Ve. 4; R. 1. 36.
     (2) A loud noise, rattling, twanging &c. %<jy�nirgho�ai� k�obhay�m�sa si�h�n>% R. 9. 64; %<bh�rat�nirgho�a�>% U. 3.

#<nirjarjalpa># a. Ved. Ragged, tattered.

#<nirj�ta># a. Visible, come forth, appeared.

#<nirji># 1 P.
     (1) To conquer, defeat; R. 3. 51; Bk. 2. 52; 7. 94; Y. 3. 292.
     (2) To win, acquire by conquest; Ms. 8. 154.
     (3) To vanquish in a play.
     (4) To surpass, excel.

#<nirjaya�, --nirjiti�># f. Complete victory, subjugation, vanquishing.

#<nirjita># p. p.
     (1) Conquered completely, vanquished.
     (2) Acquired, gained, won.
     (3) Claimed.

#<nirjhara� --ram># A spring, waterfall, cataract, cascade, mountain-torrent; %<��ta� nirjharav�ri p�na�>% Nag. 4; R. 2. 13; ��nti. 2. 17, 21; 4. 6. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Burning chaff.
     (2) An elephant.
     (3) A horse of the sun.

#<nirjharin># m. A mountain.

#<nirjhari��, nirjhar�># A river, mountaintorrent; %<skhalanamukharabh�risrotaso nirjhari�ya�>% U. 2. 20; Mv. 5. 40.

#<nir�aya�, nir��ta, nir�et�># &c. See under %<nir��>%.

#<nir�ara�># N. of one of the horses of the sun.

#<nir��ma�># Ved.
     (1) The joint of a wing(?).
     (2) Excesive bending.

#<nir�ij># 3 U.
     (1) To wash, clean, purify; R. 17. 22; Y. 1. 191; Ms. 5. 127.
     (2) To dress oneself.

#<nir�ikta># p. p.
     (1) Washed, purified, cleansed; R. 17. 22.
     (2) Expiated, atoned.

#<nir�ikti�># f.
     (1) Washing.
     (2) Expiation, atonement; Mv. 4. 25.

#<nir�ij># a. Ved.
     (1) Clearing, washing.
     (2) Well-nourished. --m.
     (1) A form, shape.
     (2) A bright or shining garment.
     (3) Purification, washing.

#<nir�eka�>#
     (1) Washing, cleaning.
     (2) Ablution.
     (3) Atonement, expiation.

#<nir�ejaka�># A washerman.

#<nir�ejanam>#
     (1) Ablution.
     (2) Expiation, atonement (for an offence).

#<nir��># 1 P.
     (1) To take or carry away or off.
     (2) To determine, ascertain, settle, decide, come to a decision, fix, resolve upon; %<kathamapyup�yam�tmanaiva nir��ya>% Dk.; Ki. 11. 39.

#<nir�aya�>#
     (1) Removing, removal.
     (2) Complete ascertainment, decision, affirmation, determination, settlement; %<sa�dehanir�ayo j�ta�>% S. 1. 28; Ms. 8. 301, 409; 9. 250, Y. 2. 10; %<h�daya� nir�ayameva dh�vati>% Ki. 2. 29.
     (3) Deduction, inference, conclusion, demonstration (in logic).
     (4) Discussion, investigation, consideration.
     (5) Sentence, verdict, judgment; %<sarvaj�asy�pyek�kino nir�ay�bhyupagamo do��ya>% M. 1.
     (6) Application of a conclusive argument.
     (7) (In Rhet.) Narration of events.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p�da�># a sentence, decree, verdict (in law).

#<nir�ayanam>#
     (1) Ascertainment, determination.
     (2) Positive conclusion, settlement.

#<nir��yaka># a.
     (1) Settling, conclusive;
     (2) Determining.

#<nir��yanam>#
     (1) Making certain.
     (2) The outer angle of the elephant's ear.

#<nir��ta># p. p. Settled, decided; determined, resolved. &c.

#<nir�et�># a. Decisive, conclusive. --m.
     (1) A judge.
     (2) A voucher.
     (3) A guide.

#<nir�ud># 6 U.
     (1) To throw back, reject; %<dh�n� matsy�npayo m��sa� ��ka� caiva na nir�udet>% Ms. 4. 250.
     (2) To remove, dispel.
     (3) To drive away, expel.
     (4) To repudiate.

#<nir�oda�># Removal, banishment.

#<nirda�a --�a># a.
     (1) Unkind, unfeeling, unmerciful.
     (2) Rejoicing over the faults of others.
     (3) Envious.
     (4) Abusive, slanderous.
     (5) Useless, unnecessary.
     (6) Violent.
     (7) Mad, intoxicated.

#<nirdara># a.
     (1) Hard.
     (2) Pitiless.
     (3) Shameless. %<--ra�, --nirdari�>%
     (1) A cave, cavern.
     (2) A waterfall, spring. %<--ra�>% Essence (%<s�ra>%).

#<nirdalanam># Splitting, breaking, destroying.

#<nirdah># 1 P.
     (1) To burn, consume.
     (2) To torment, distress, pain.

#<nirdagdha># a.
     (1) Burnt.
     (2) Unburnt.

#<nirdahana># a.
     (1) Burning, consuming.
     (2) Without fire or heat. %<--na�>% Burning, consuming.

#<nird�t�># m.
     (1) A digger up of weeds, weeder.
     (2) A donor.
     (3) A husbandman, reaper.

#<nird�rita># a.
     (1) Torn, rent.
     (2) Opened, split open; �i. 18. 28.

#<nirdigdha># p. p.
     (1) Anointed, smeared.
     (2) Well-fed, corpulent, stout.

#<nirdi�># 6 P.
     (1) To point out, indicate, show; %<ekaika� nirdi�an>% S. 7; %<a�guly� nirdi�ati>% &c.
     (2) To assign, give; %<nirdi���� kulapatin� sa par�a��l�madhy�sya>% R. 1. 95.
     (3) To allude to, mention, make a reference to.
     (4) To foretell, predict.
     (5) To advise, recommend.
     (6) To tell, communicate.
     (7) To enjoin, direct.
     (8) To enumerate, specify, name.
     (9) To define, determine. (10) To describe.
     (11) To denounce, accuse.

#<nirdi��a># p. p.
     (1) Pointed out, shown, indicated.
     (2) Specified, particularized.
     (3) Described.
     (4) Asigned, allotted.
     (5) Asserted, declared.
     (6) Ascertained, determined.
     (7) Ordered.

#<nirde�a�>#
     (1) Pointing out, showing, indicating.
     (2) Order, command, direction; R. 12. 17.
     (3) Advice, instruction.
     (4) Telling, saying, declaring.
     (5) Specifying, particularization, specification, specific mention; %<ay�ktoya� nirde�a�>% Mbh.; Bg. 17. 23.
     (6) Ascertainment.
     (7) Vicinity, proximity.
     (8) Description, designation.

#<nirde�aka># a. Pointing out, showing &c.

#<nirde�­># m. An authority, a guide.

#<nirdh�ra --ra�am># &c. see under %<nirdh�>%.

#<nirdh�v># 1 P.
     (1) To wash off or away, cleanse; %<nirdho�te sati harica�dane jalaughai�>% �i. 8. 51; %<nirdhautad�n�malaga�abhitti�>% R. 5. 43, 70.
     (2) To stream forth, spring from.
     (3) To run out or escape from.

#<nirdhauta># p. p.
     (1) Washed off, cleansed.
     (2) Polished, bright.

#<nirdh�># 5. 9. U.
     (1) To shake or throw off, remove, dispel, expel, destroy; %<nirdh�to'dhara�o�im�>% G�t. 12; %<j��nanirdh�takalma���>% Bg. 5. 17; R. 12. 57.
     (2) To spurn, treat with contempt, disregard.
     (3) To abandon, forsake, throw away.
     (4) To repudiate, disown, reject.
     (5) To afflict, torment, distress.
     (6) To move about, brandish.

#<nirdh�ta># p. p.
     (1) Shaken off, removed; dispelled.
     (2) Deserted; rejected.
     (3) Deprived of, bereft.
     (4) Avoided.
     (5) Refuted.
     (6) Destroyed.
     (7) Broken, divided.
     (8) Suffered, undergone.
     (9) Cast off or away, thrown away. %<--ta�>% A man deserted by his relations and friends.

#<nirdh�># 1 P., 10 U.
     (1) To determine accurately, settle, fix; %<nirdh�rite'rthe lekhena khal�ktv� khalu v�cika�>% �i. 2. 70; 9. 20.
     (2) To specify, particularize.
     (3) To take out from.

#<nirdh�ra�, nirdh�ra�am>#
     (1) Specifying or separating one out of many; %<yata�ca nirdh�ra�a�>% P. II. 3. 41; V. 3. 92.
     (2) Determining, settling, deciding.
     (3) Certainty, ascertainment.

#<nirdh�rita># p. p. Determined, ascertained, fixed, settled, &c.

#<nirdh�rya># a.
     (1) Ascertainable.
     (2) Resolute, energetic.
     (3) Bold, fearless, actively working.

#<nirba�dh># 9 P.
     (1) To press, urge, importune.
     (2) To insist upon, persist in.

#<nirbaddha># p. p.
     (1) Fixed or fastened upon.
     (2) Urged, importuned, pressed.

#<nirba�dha�>#
     (1) Insisting upon, persistence, intentness, pertinacity, %<nirba�dhasa�j�taru�� (guru��)>% R. 5. 21; Ku. 5. 66.
     (2) Importunity, a pressing demand or request, urgency; %<nirba�dhap���a� sa jag�da sarva�>% R. 14. 32; %<ata eva khalu nirba�dha�>% S. 3.
     (3) Obstinacy.
     (4) Accusation.
     (5) A contest, dispute.

#<nirbarha�a># See %<nibarha�a>%.

#<nirbhagna># a.
     (1) Shattered, broken in pieces.
     (2) Bent, bowed.

#<nirbha�a># a. Hard, firm (%<d��ha>%).

#<nirbharts># 10 A.
     (1) To revile, censure, abuse.
     (2) To surpass, eclipse, put to shame; Ku. 3. 53. 3 To menace; �i. 6. 62.

#<nirbhartsana� --n�>#
     (1) Threat, menace; �i. 15. 87.
     (2) Abuse, reproach, reviling, blame.
     (3) Malignity.
     (4) Red paint, lac.

#<nirbhartsita># p. p.
     (1) Threatened.
     (2) Abused, reproached.

#<nirbh�># 2 P.
     (1) To shine forth, shine %<ak�ab�javalayena nirbabhau>% R. 11. 66.
     (2) To proceed, arise, start into view; %<ved�ddharmo hi nirbabhau>% Ms. 5. 44; 2. 10.

#<nirbh�sa�># Appearing or shining forth.

#<nirbhid># 7 U.
     (1) To tear up, burst or tear asunder, break or pierce through; %<anena nirbhinnatanu� sa vadhya�>% V. 5. 6; Bk. 9. 67; %<nirbhidyopari kar�ik�ramukal�ny�l�yate �a�pada�>% V. 2. 23.
     (2) To disclose, betray, divulge; %<nirbhinnapr�ya� rahasya�>% Dk., %<v�tt��taikade�a� nirbibheda>% ibid.; Si. 16. 23, U. 3. 1.
     (3) To break down, destroy.
     (4) To ascertain, find out, discover.
     (5) To excavate.
     (6) To put out (the eyes).

#<nirbhinna># p. p.
     (1) Split asunder, broken open, rent.
     (2) Pierced through, transfixed.

#<nibhe�da�>#
     (1) Bursting, dividing, splitting asunder.
     (2) A split, rent.
     (3) Disclosure, betrayal.
     (4) Explicit mention or declaration; %<nirbhed�d�te'pi m�lavik�y�mayamupany�sa� �a�kayati>% M. 4.
     (5) The bed of a river.
     (6) Determination of an affair, event.

#<nirbhedya># a.
     (1) Having no rent.
     (2) Not to be pierced through.
     (3) Disappointed.

#<nirbhugna># p. p.
     (1) Distorted.
     (2) straight.
     (3) Bent.
     (4) Pressing against each other; Mal. 6. 12.

#<nirbh�ti># f. Ved. Disappearing.

#<nirma�th># 1, 9 P.
     (1) To, churn, shake, stir round; %<am�tasy�rthe nirmathi�y�mahe jala�>% Mb.
     (2) To produce or excite fire by rubbing.
     (3) To bruise, thresh beat violently.
     (4) To destroy com pletely, crush down.

#<nirmatha�, nirmathana�, nirma�tha�, nirma�thanam>#
     (1) Rubbing, churning, stirring.
     (2) The wood used for producing fire by friction.
     (3) Rubbing two pieces of wood together to produce fire.
     (4) Destruction, havoc, U. 5. 8.
     -- Comp.
          #<--d�ru># 1. = 2 above; --2. a churning-stick.

#<nirma�thya># a.
     (1) To be stirred or churned.
     (2) To be produced by friction (as fire). %<--thya�>% The wood used for producing fire by friction.

#<nirm�># 3 A., 2 P.
     (1) To make, create, bring into existence; %<nirm�tu� prabhavenmanoharamida� r�pa� pur��o muni�>% V. 1. 9; %<yasm�de�a sure�dr���� m�tr�bhyo nirmito n�pa�>% Ms. 7. 5; 1. 13.
     (2)
          (a) To build, form, construct; %<sn�yunirmit� ete p����>% H 1.
          (b) To cause to be settled, colonize (as a town &c.); %<nirmame nirmamo'rthe�u mathur�� madhur�k�ti�>% R. 15. 28.
     (3) To cause, produce; %<�al�k��jananirmiteva>% Ku. 1. 47.
     (4) To compose, write; %<svanirmitay� ��kay� sameta� k�vya�>%.
     (5) To prepare, manufacture in general.

#<nirm��am>#
     (1) Measuring, meting out; %<yata�c�dhvak�lanirm�r�a�>% P. I. 4. 31 V�rt.
     (2) Measure, reach, extent; %<ayamapr�ptanirm��a� (b�la�)>% R�m. 'not having reached the full measure of growth'.
     (3) Producing, forming, making, creation, formation, manufacture; %<�d��o nirm��abh�ga� pari�ata�>% U. 4.
     (4) A creation, created thing or object, form; %<nirm��ameva hi tad�daral�lan�ya�>% M�l. 9. 49
     (5) A shape, make, figure; %<�ar�ranirm��asad��o nanvasy�nubh�va�>% Mv. 1.
     (6) Composition, work.
     (7) A building.
     (8) A part, portion.
     (9) Essence, pith, marrow. (10) (With Buddhists) Transformation. %<--��>% Fitness, propriety, decorum.

#<nirmita># p. p.
     (1) Constructed, built,formed, prepared, made &c.
     (2) Arti ficial.

#<nirmiti�># f. Production, creation formation, any artistic production; %<navarasarucir�� nirmitim�dadhart� bh�rat� kaverjayati>% K. P. 1.

#<nirm�lya># a. Pure, clean, stainless. %<--lya�>%
     (1) Purity, clearness, stainlessness.
     (2) The remains of an offering to a deity, such as flowers; %<nirm�lyojjhitapu�pad�manikare k� �a�pad�n�� rati�>% S. Til. 10.
     (3) Flowers usedand cast off, faded or withered flowers; %<nirm�lyaraitha nan�te'vadh�rit�n��>% �i. 8. 60.
     (4) Remains in general.

#<nirmuc># 6 P.
     (1) To free, liberate, release; %<himanirmuktayoryoge citr�ca�dramasoriva>% R. 1. 46; Bg. 7. 28.
     (2) To leave, quit, abandon.

#<nirmukta># p. p.
     (1) Set free, freed, liberated; R. 1. 46.
     (2) Freed from worldly attachments.
     (3) Separated, disjoined. %<--kta�>% A snake which has lately cast off its skin.

#<nirmukti�># f. Freedom, liberation

#<nirmoka�>#
     (1) Setting free, liberating.
     (2) A hide, skin; especially, the slough of a serpent; R. 16. 17; �i. 20. 47; N. 1.
     (3) Armour, mail.
     (4) The sky, heaven.
     (5) Atmosphere.

#<nirmok�a�># Liberation, deliverance; R. 10. 2.

#<nirmocanam># Liberation, deliverance.

#<nirm�l># 10 U. To eradicate, extirpate.

#<nirm�lanam># Eradication, uprooting, extirpating (fig. also); %<karmanirm�lanak�ama�>% Bh. 3. 72.

#<nirm�j># 2 P. To wipe off, wash out.

#<nirm�rjanam># Cleaning, washing off; wiping out.

#<nirm���a># p. p. Wiped off, washed out, rubbed out; %<nirm���ar�go'dhara�>% S. D. 1.

#<niryat># 10 U.
     (1) To return, restore; %<niry�taya hastany�sa�>% V. 5; Ms. 11. 164.
     (2) To requite, repay, retaliate; %<r�malak�ma�ayorvaira� svaya� niry�tay�mi vai>% R�m.
     (3) To forgive, pardon.

#<niry�tanam>#
     (1) Returning, restoring, delivering, restitution (as of a deposit).
     (2) Payment of a debt.
     (3) Gift, donation.
     (4) Retaliation, requital, revenge (as in %<vairaniry�tana>%).
     (5) Killing, slaughter.

#<niry�># 2 P.
     (1) To go out, go out, of; R. 12. 83.
     (2) To pass, elapse (as time).

#<niry��am>#
     (1) Exit, issue, setting out, departure.
     (2) Vanishing, disappearing.
     (3) Dying, death.
     (4) Eternal emancipation, final beatitude.
     (5) The outer corner of the eye of an elephant; %<v�ra�a� niry��abh�ge'bhighnan>% Dk. 97; %<niry��aniryadas�ja� calita� ni��d�>% �i. 5. 41.
     (6) A rope for tying cattle or the feet of a calf, a foot-rope in general; %<niry��ahastasya puro dudhuk�ata�>% �i. 12. 41.
     (7) Iron.

#<niry�ti�># f.
     (1) Exit, departure.
     (2) Departure from life, dying, death.

#<niry�pa�am># Banishing, expelling.

#<niry�ma�># A sailor, pilot, boatman.

#<niry�sa�, --sam>#
     (1) Exudation of trees or plants, gum, juice, resin; %<��laniry�saga�dhibhi�>% R. 1. 38; Ms. 5. 6.
     (2) Extract, infusion, decoction.
     (3) Any thick fluid substance.

#<niry�ha�>#
     (1) A pinnacle, turret, projection (on columns or gates); %<vita rdiniry�havi�a�kanŬa�>% �i. 3. 55 (where Malli. renders %<ni�ry�ha>% by %<mattav�ra��khyaup��raya�>% and quotes Vaijayant�; perhaps it was so called from its resemblance to the shape of an elephant in rut); %<c�rutora�aniry�h�>% R�m.
     (2) A chaplet, crest, head-ornament.
     (3) A peg projecting from a wall.
     (4) Wood placed in a wall for pigeons to build their nests or to perch upon.
     (5) A door, gate.
     (6) Extract, decoction.

#<ni�rlucanam># Pulling out or off, tearing off, peeling.

#<nirlu��hanam>#
     (1) Robbing, plundering.
     (2) Tearing off.

#<nirlekhanam>#
     (1) Scraping, scratching.
     (2) An instrument for scraping, a scraper.

#<nirlvayan�># The slough of a snake.

#<nirvac># 2 P.
     (1) To interpret, explain; %<ved� nirvaktumak�am��>%.
     (2) To derive, trace to its etymology (as a word).
     (3) To relate, tell, declare, announce.
     (4) To name, call.

#<nirvacanam>#
     (1) Utterance, pronunciation.
     (2) A proverbial expression, proverb.
     (3) Etymological interpretation, etymology.
     (4) A vocabulary, an index.

#<nirvap># 1 P.
     (1) To pour out, sprinkle.
     (2) To scatter, strew, (as seed).
     (3) To offer, present; %<�rotriy�y�bhy�gat�ya vatsatar�� v� mahok�a� v� nirvap��ti g�hamedhina�>% U. 4.
     (4) To offer libations especially to the Manes.
     (5) To perform.

#<nirvapa�a># a. (%<��>%)
     (1) Relating to oblations.
     (2) Pouring out, scattcring.
     (3) Giving, bestowing. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Pouring out, offering.
     (2) Particularly, the presentation of funeral offerings to the Manes, a libation; Ms. 3. 248, 260.
     (3) Bestowing presents.
     (4) Gift, donation.
     (5) A vessel (ladle &c.) for pouring.

#<nirvayan�># The slough of a snake.

#<nirvar�a># 10 U.
     (1) To look at carefully, mark attentively.
     (2) To see, behold, observe, perceive.

#<nirvar�anam># 1 Looking at, seeing, sight.
     (2) Marking, observing carefully.

#<nirvas># 1 P.
     (1) To live out, i. e. to go to the end of (as a period).
     (2) To dwell abroad. --Caus. To banish, drive away, expel; R. 14. 67.

#<nirv�sa�, nirv�sanam>#
     (1) Expulsion, banishment.
     (2) Killing, slaughter.
     (3) Leaving one's home, living abroad (%<nirv�sa>% only in this sense).

#<nirvah># 1 P.
     (1) To carry out, extricate oneself.
     (2) To be finished.
     (3) To live upon, live by the aid of. --Caus.
     (1) To take to the end of, complete, finish, manage; %<yath� priyasakh� ba�dhujana�ocan�y� na bhavati tath� nirv�haya>% S. 3.
     (3) To carry out, accomplish, effect.
     (3) To pass, spend (as time).

#<nirvaha�am># 1 End, completion; �i. 14. 63.
     (2) Maintainig, carrying to the end, sustaining; %<m�nasya nirvaha�a�>% Amaru. 24.
     (3) Destruction, annihilation.
     (4) (In dramas). The catastrophe, the last stage in which the action of the play is brought to a head, the denouement; %<tatki�nimitta� kukavik�tan��akasyeva anyanmukhe'nyannirvaha�e>% Mu. 6.

#<nirv�ha�># 1 Carrying on, accomplishng, performing.
     (2) Completion, end.
     (3) Carrying to the end, supporting, steadfast adherence, perseverance; %<nirv�ha� pratipannavastu�u sat�metaddhi gotravrata�>% Mu. 2. 18.
     (4) Subsisting on.
     (5) Sufficiency, competent provision, competency.
     (6) Describing, narrating.

#<nirv�ha�a># a.
     (1) Carrying out, effecting.
     (2) Removing. %<--�a�>% Accomplishment, completion; See %<nirvaha�a>%.

#<nirv�hin># a.
     (1) Effecting.
     (2) Discharging (as a wound).

#<nirv�># 2 P.
     (1) To blow.
     (2) To be cooled, be cool or assuaged (fig. also); %<vapurjal�rdr�pavanairna nirvavau>% �i. 1. 65; %<tvayi d���a eva tasy� nirv�ti mano manobhavajvalita�>% Subhë.
     (3) To blow out, be extinguished, be extinct; %<nirv��ad�pe kimu tailad�ta�>% Subha�.; %<nirv��abh�yi��hamath�sya v�rya� sa�dhuk�aya�t�va vapurgu�ena>% Ku. 3. 52; �i. 14. 85; Mu. 3. 28. --Caus. (%<v�payati>%)
     (1) To blow or put out, extinguish destroy, kill; R. 3. 58.
     (2) To cool, alleviate the heat of, act as a refrigerant; %<sakhi any�d��a eva tedya nirv�payati �ar�raspar�a�>% Mal. 6, Ratn. 3. 11; R. 19. 56.
     (3) To gratify, soothe, comfort; R. 12. 63.

#<nirv��a># p. p.
     (1) Blown or put out, extinguished (as a lamp or fire); %<nirv��avairadahan�� pra�am�dar����>% Ve. 1. 7; Ku. 2. 23.
     (2) Lost, disappeared.
     (3) Dead, deceased.
     (4) Liberated from existence.
     (5) Set (as the sun).
     (6) Calmed, quieted.
     (7) Plunged. %<--�a�>% 1 Extinction; H. 1. 131; %<�anairnirv��am�pnoti niri�dhana iv�nala�>% Mb.
     (2) Vanishing from sight, disappearance.
     (3) Dissolution, death.
     (4) Final liberation or emancipation from matter and reunion with the Supreme Spirit, eternal bliss, %<nirv��amapi manye'hama�tar�ya� jaya�riya�>% Ki. 11. 69; R. 12. 1.
     (5) (With Buddhists) Absolute extinction or annihilation, complete extinction of individual or worldly existence.
     (6) Perfect and perpetual calm, repose; Ki. 18. 39.
     (7) Complete satisfaction or pleasure, supreme bliss, highest felicity; %<aye labdha� netranirv��a�>% S. 3; M. 3. 1; �i. 4. 23; V. 3. 21.
     (8) Cessation, desisting.
     (9) Vacuity. (10) Union, association, confluence.
     (11) The bathing of an elephant; as in %<anirv��a>% at R. 1. 71.
     (12) Instruction in sciences.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pur��a�># offering oblations to the dead (?)
          #<--bh�yi��ha># a. almost vanished or departed; see under %<nirv�>%
     (3) above. %<--mastaka�>% final emancipation or deliverance, final beatitude.

#<nirv�pa�>#
     (1) See %<nirvapa�a>%.
     (2) Putting out, extinguishing (as fire).
     (3) Alms.

#<nirv�pa�am>#
     (1) An offering, oblation, a funeral oblation.
     (2) A gift donation.
     (3) Putting out, extinguishing.
     (5) Pouring out, scattering, sowing (as seed).
     (5)
          (a) Offering, giving.
          (b) Offering oblations (especially funeral).
     (6) Allaying, alleviation, pacification; %<kartavy�ni du�khitairdu�khanirv�pa��ni>% U. 3.
     (7) Annihilation.
     (8) Killing, slaughter.
     (9) Cooling, refreshing; %<�ar�ranirv�pa��ya>% S. 3. (10) A refrigerant or cooling application.

#<nirv�payit�># a.
     (1) Extinguishing, blowing, blowing out.
     (2) Allaying the heat of, cooling; %<smara eva t�paheturnirv�payit� sa eva me j�ta�>% S. 3. 12.

#<nirv�da�>#
     (1) Blame, reproach.
     (2) Seandal, bad rumour, obloquy; R. 14. 34.
     (3) Decision of a controversy
     (4) Absence of dispute (%<v�d�bh�va>%).
     (5) Rumour, report.

#<nirvid># 4 A. To be dissatisfied or disgusted with (with instr.); Pt. 1. 240.

#<nirvi��a># p. p.
     (1) Despondent, depressed; Mk. 1. 14.
     (2) Overcome with fear or sorrow.
     (3) Emaciated with grief.
     (4) A bused, degraded.
     (5) Disgusted with anything; %<matsy��anasya nirvi��a�>% Pt. 1.
     (6) Impaired, decayed.
     (7) Humble, modest.
     (8) Known, certain.

#<nirveda�>#
     (1) Disgust, loathing.
     (2) Satiety, cloy.
     (3) Depression of spirits, despair, despondency; %<paribhav�nnirvedam�padyate>% Mk. 1. 14.
     (4) Humiliation.
     (5) Grief.
     (6) Complete indifference to worldly objects; Bg. 2. 52 (regarded as the feeling which gives rise to the sentiment called %<���ta>% (quietude); %<nirvedasth�yibh�vosti ���to'pi navamo rasa�>% K. P. 4; (see R. G. under %<nirveda>%).
     (7) Selfdisparagement or humiliation (regarded as one of the 33 subordinate feelings); cf. the definition in R. G. under %<nirveda;>% (the following is there given as an instance; %<yadi lak�pa�a s� m�gek�a�� na mad�k��sara�i� same�yati . amun� ja�aj�vitena me jagat� v� viphalena ki� phala� ..>%).
     (8) Shame.

#<nirvi�># 6 P.
     (1) To enjoy; %<jyotsn�vato nirvi�ati prado��n>% R. 6. 34; %<nirvi��havi�ayasnaiha� sa da���tamupeyiv�n>% R. 12. 1; 4. 51; 6. 50; 9. 36; 13. 60; 14. 80; 18. 3; 19. 47; Me. 110; Ku. 1. 29.
     (2) To adorn, embellish.
     (3) To marry; %<nirve��uk�mosmi nare�dra>% V. P.
     (4) To feel, experience.
     (5) To reward, recompense.

#<nirvi��a># p. p.
     (1) Enjoyed, attained, experienced.
     (2) Fully enjoyed or used.
     (3) Obtained as wages; %<nirvi��a� vai�ya��drayo�>% Gautama.
     (4) Married.
     (5) Engaged in.
     (6) Arrived at, attained to.
     (7) One who has maintained the sacred fire.

#<nirve�a�>#
     (1) Gaining, obtaining.
     (2) Wages, hire, employment.
     (3) Eating, enjoyment, use.
     (4) Return of payment.
     (5) Expiation, atonement.
     (6) Marriage.
     (7) Fainting, swooning.

#<nirv�># 5 U. (usually in p. p. only) To feel happy, be pleased or satisfied; %<nirvav�ra madhun��driyavarga�>% �i. 10. 3. See %<nirv�ta>% below.

#<nirv�ta># p. p.
     (1) Satisfied, contented, happy; %<nirv�tau sva�>% S. 2; S. 4; 5. 1.
     (2) Free from care or anxiety, secure, at ease.
     (3) Ceased, ended.

#<nirv�ti�># f.
     (1) Satisfaction, happiness, pleasure, bliss; %<vrajati nirv�timekapade mana�>% V. 2. 9; R. 9. 38; 12. 65; S. 7. 19; �i. 4. 64, 10. 28; Ki. 3. 8.
     (2) Tranquillity, rest, repose; Ku. 5. 55; Pt. 1. 208.
     (3) Final emancipation or liberation from worldly existence; %<dv�ra� nirv�tasadmano vijayate k���eti var�advaya�>% Bv. 4. 14.
     (4) Completion, accomplishment.
     (5) Freedom.
     (6) Disappearance; death, destruction.

#<nirv�t># 1 A.
     (1) To cease, come to an end; Bk. 8. 69.
     (2) To be got or accomplished; R. 17. 18; Ms. 7. 61.
     (3) To be withheld, not to happen; Bk. 16. 6. --Caus.
     (1) To perform; accomplish, finish, complete; %<�h�ra� nirvartay�m�sa>% K. 16; R. 2. 45; 3. 33; 11. 30.

#<nivartaka># a. (%<rtik�>% f.)
     (1) Completing, accomplishing, finishiug, excuting, performing &c.
     (2) Desisting.

#<nirvartanam>#
     (1) Accomplishment, completion, execution.
     (2) Desisting.

#<nirvartin># a.
     (1) Completing, accomplishing &c.
     (2) Acting rudely, uncivil, impolitic.

#<nirv�tta># p. p. Accomplished, attained, performed &c.; Ku. 7. 11.

#<nirv�tti># f. 1 Accomplishment, fulfilment; Ms. 12. 1.
     (2) Completion, end.
     (3) (In gram.) Discontinuance of the influence of one rule over another (opp. %<anuv�tti>%).
     (4) Result fruit.
     (5) Ceasing, desisting, abstaining from.
     (6) Inactivity.
     (7) Impropriety.
     (8) Final beatitude.

#<nirve��anam># A weaver's shuttle.

#<nirvyathanam>#
     (1) Extreme pain, paining, afflicting.
     (2) Freedom from pain.
     (3) A hole, chasm.

#<nirvyƬha># p. p. 1 Completed, finished; Mu. 2. 18.
     (2) Grown, increased, developed; %<muh�rtanirvyƬhavismaya>% M�l. 7; %<nirvyƬhasauh�dabhareti>% 6. 17 (%<upacita>% Jagaddhara).
     (3) Vindicated, fully shown, proved true, carried out faithfully or to the end; %<h� t�ta ja��yo nirvyƬhaste'patyasneha�>% U. 3; %<nirvyƬha� sa�bh�van�bh�ro buddharak�itay�>% M�l. 8; %<nirvyƬha t�tasya k�p�likatva�>% M�l. 4, 9. 10; Mv. 7. 8.
     (4) Deserted, abandoned.

#<nirvyƬhi�># f.
     (1) End, completion.
     (2) A helmet, crest.
     (3) A door, gate.
     (4) A peg or bracket projecting from a wall.
     (5) Decoction; cf. %<niry�ha>%.

#<nirh�da�># Evacuation, voiding excrement.

#<nirh�># 1 P.
     (1) To take or draw out from, extract; R. 14. 42.
     (2) To carry out the dead body; Ms. 5. 91; Y. 3. 15.
     (3) To remove (as a fault &c.)
     (4) To carry or take away.
     (5) To export (goods).
     (6) To change or mix together (clothes &c.).

#<nirhara�am>#
     (1) Carrying out dead bodies to be burnt, carrying corpses to the funeral pile.
     (2) Taking forth, carrying or drawing out, extracting, removal.
     (3) Rooting up, extirpation, destruction.

#<nihari�>#
     (1) Taking away, removing, removal.
     (2) Drawing out, extracting.
     (3) Rooting up, destruction.
     (4) Carrying out a dead body to be burnt.
     (5) Accumulation of a private store of wealth, private hoard; Ms. 9. 199.
     (6) Evacuation of the natural excrements of the body (opp. %<�h�ra>%).
     (7) Putting forth or out.
     (8) Setting aside, excluding, leaving.

#<nirh�rin># a.
     (1) Carrying out.
     (2) Diffusive, spreading wide (as fragrance).
     (3) Fragrant.

#<nirh�ti�># f. Taking out of one's way, removal.

#<nirhr�da�># A sound in general; R. 1. 41.

#<nili�pa�># 1 A god; %<nili�pairnimukt�napi ca niray��tarnipatit�n>% G. L. 15.
     (2) A troop of Maruts. Comp. %<--nirjhar�>% the celestial Ganges.

#<nili�p�, nili�pik�># A cow.

#<nil�># 4 A.
     (1) To stick or adhere to, lie or rest upon, settle down or alight upon; %<nililye m�rdhna g�dhro'sya>% Bk. 14. 76; 2. 5.
     (2) To lurk or hide, hide oneself in; %<guh�svanye nyale�ata>% Bk. 15. 32; %<ni�i rahasi nil�ya>% G�t. 2.
     (3) To hide or conceal oneself from (with abl.); %<m�turnil�yate k���a�>% Sk.
     (4) To die, perish.

#<nilaya�>#
     (1) A hiding place, the lair or den of animals, a nest (of birds); �i. 9. 4.
     (2) An abode, residence, house, dwelling; oft. at the end of comp. in the sense of 'living or residing in'.
     (3) Hiding oneself.
     (4) Total destruction.
     (5) Setting, disappearance; %<din��te nilay�ya ga�tu�>% R. 2. 15 (where the word is used in sense 1 also).

#<nilayanam>#
     (1) Settling in a place, alighting.
     (2) A place of refuge house, dwelling, habitation.
     (3) The act of going out.

#<nil�na># p. p.
     (1) Melted or fused into.
     (2) Shut or wrapt up, hidden into.
     (3) Involved, surrounded, encompassed.
     (4) Destroyed, perished.
     (5) Changed, transformed.
     (6) Full.

#<nivacane># ind. Not speaking, ceasing to speak, holding the tongue (regarded as a %<gati>% or preposition, or a separate word, when used with %<k�;>% e. g. %<nivacanek�tya, nivacane k�tv�;>% P. I. 4. 76).

#<nitat># f. A valley. %<--t�>% ind. Downwards; (also %<nivan�>% in this sense).

#<nivap># 1 P.
     (1) To scatter about, sow (as seed).
     (2) To offer (as oblations), especially to the Manes; %<nyupya pi���stata�>% Ms. 3. 216; %<(smaramuddi�ya) nivape� sahak�rama�jar��>% Ku. 4. 38.
     (3) To immolate, kill (as an animal).

#<nivapanam>#
     (1) Scattering down, pouring out, throwing down.
     (2) Sowing.
     (3) An offering to the Manes, an oblation in honour of one's deceased ancestors; %<ko na� kule nivapan�ni niyacchat�ti>% S. 6. 24.

#<niv�pa�>#
     (1) Seed, grain, seed-corn.
     (2) An offering to the Manes of deceased parents or other relatives, a libation of water &c. at the �r�ddha ceremony; %<eko niv�pasalila� pibas�tyayukta�>% M�l. 9. 40; %<niv�padattibhi�>% R. 8. 86; %<niv�p��jalaya� pit����>% 5. 8, 15. 91, Mu. 4. 5.
     (3) A gift or offering in general.

#<niv�paka�># A sower, scatterer.

#<nivara># a. Preventing, warding off. %<--ra�>%
     (1) One who prevents.
     (2) Protection, covering.

#<nivar�># A virgin, an unmarried girl.

#<nivas># I. 1 P.
     (1) To live, dwell, stay; %<�ho nivatsyati sama� hari���gan�bhi�>% S. 1. 26; %<nivasi�yasi mayyeva>% Bg. 12. 8.
     (2) To be, exist; Pt. 1. 31.
     (3) To occupy, settle in, take possession of.
     (4) To sojourn, pass the night. --II. 2 A.
     (1) To dress, wear or put on clothes.
     (2) To change one's clothes.

#<nivasati�># f. A house, habitation, abode, residence, dwelling.

#<nivasatha�># A village.

#<nivasanam>#
     (1) A house, habitation, dwelling.
     (2) A garment, cloth, an undergarment; Si. 10. 60; R. 19. 41.

#<niv�sa�>#
     (1) Living, dwelling, residing.
     (2) A house; abode, habitation, resting-place; %<niv�sa�ci�t�y��>% Mk. 1. 15; �i. 4. 63, 5. 21; Bg. 9. 18; Mk. 3. 23.
     (3) Passing the night.
     (4) A dress, garment.
     (5) Nightquarters.
     (6) Refuge, receptacle, asylum; %<jaganniv�so vasudevasadmani>% �i. 1. 1.

#<niv�sanam># 1 Residence.
     (2) Sojourn.
     (3) Spending time.

#<niv�sin># a.
     (1) Dwelling, residing.
     (2) Wearing, dressed or clothed in; Ku. 7. 26. --m. A resident, an inhabitant.

#<nivah># 1 U.
     (1) To bring or lead near.
     (2) To bear up, sustain, support; %<ved�nuddharate jagannivahate>% Git. 1.

#<nivaha�>#
     (1) A multitude, collection, quantity, heap; %<r�japutranivaha�>% Bh. 3. 37; so %<ghana-, daitya-, kapota->% &c.
     (2) N. of one of the seven winds.
     (3) N. of one of the seven tongues of fire.

#<niv�ta># a. [%<niv�ttoniruddho v� v�to'sm�t>%]
     (1) Sheltered from the wind, not windy, calm; R. 3. 17; 19. 42.
     (2) Unhurt, uninjured, unobstructed.
     (3) Safe, secure.
     (4) Well-armed, accoutred in strong mail. %<--ta�>% 1 A refuge, dwelling, an asylum.
     (2) An impenetrable coat of mail. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A place sheltered from the wind; %<niv�tani�ka�pamiva prad�pa�>% Ku. 3. 48; Ki. 14. 37; R. 13. 52, 3. 17; Bg. 6. 19.
     (2) Absence of wind, calm, stillness; R. 12. 36.
     (3) A secure spot.
     (4) A strong armour.

#<niv�ku># a. Not speaking, silent.

#<niv�ny�># A cow whose calf is dead and who is milked by means of another calf.

#<nivi(bi)�a>#  a.
     (1) Without space or interstices, close, compact.
     (2) Firm, tight, fast; %<nibi�o mu��i�>% R. 9. 58, 19. 44.
     (3) Thick, impervious, dense, impenetrable; R. 11 15.
     (4) Gross, coarse.
     (5) Bulky, large.
     (6) Crooked-nosed.

#<nivid># 2 P(generally in the caus.)
     (1) To tell, communicate, inform (with dat.); %<upasthit�� homavel�� gurave niveday�mi>% S. 4; %<k��yap�ya vanaspatisev�� niveday�va�>% ibid., R. 2. 68.
     (2) To declare or announce oneself; %<katham�tm�na� niveday�mi>% S. 1.
     (3) To indicate, betray, show; %<�a�k�p�ragrahanivedayit�>% Mu. 1; %<diga�baratvena nivedita� vasu>% Ku. 5. 72; R. 17. 40.
     (4) To offer, present, give, make an offer of; %<svar�jya� ca�dr�pŬ�ya nyavedayat>% K. 367; %<r�jyamasmai nyavedayat>% R. 15. 70, 11. 47; Ms. 2. 51; Y. 1. 27.
     (5) To entrust to the care of, make or deliver over to.

#<nivid># f. Ved.
     (1) Speech, a short Vedic text.
     (2) Instruction, precept, direction.
     (3) Invocation.

#<nivedaka># a. Informing, communicating &c.

#<nivedanam>#
     (1) Making known, relating, proclaiming; a communication, announcement.
     (2) Delivering, entrusting.
     (3) Dedication.
     (4) Representation.
     (5) An offering or oblation. %<--na�>% An epithet of �iva.

#<nivedita># p. p.
     (1) Made known, announced, told, communicated.
     (2) Delivered, given, entrusted, &c.

#<nivedyam># Offering of food to an idol; cf. %<naivedya>%.

#<nivir�(��)�a-sa>#  a.
     (1) Compact, close; %<urunivir�sanita�babh�rakhedi>% �i. 7. 20.
     (2) Coarse, gress. %<--s�>% A crooked nose.

#<nivi�># 6 A.
     (1) To sit down, take a seat; %<nav��buda�y�mavapurnyavik�ata (�sane)>% �i. 1. 19.
     (2) To halt, encamp; R. 12. 68.
     (3) To enter; %<r�ma��l�� nyavik�ata>% Bk. 4. 28, 6. 143, 8. 7; R. 9. 82; 12. 38.
     (4) To be fixed on, be directed towards; %<s�ryanivi��ad���i�>% R. 14. 66.
     (5) To be devoted or attached to, be intent on, to practise; %<�rutipr�m��yato vidv�nsvardhema nivi�eta vai>% Ms. 2. 8.
     (6) To marry (for %<nirvi�>% q. v.).
     (7) To alight, descend. --Caus.
     (1) To fix or direct upon, apply to (as thought, mind &c.); Bg. 12. 8.
     (2) To put, place, keep; %<manogata� v�ci nive�aya�ti>% Ki. 14. 4; R. 6. 16, 4. 39, 7. 63.
     (3) To seat, install; R. 15. 97.
     (4) To cause to settle in life, get married; %<dau�ya�timapratiratha� tanaya� nive�ya>% S. 4. 19; R. 11. 57.
     (5) To encamp (as an army); R. 5. 42, 16. 37.
     (6) To draw, paint, poutray; %<citre nive�ya parikalpitasatvayog�>% S. 2. 9; M. 3. 11.
     (7) To commit to writing, inscribe on; V. 2. 14.
     (8) To intrust or commit to; Mu. 5. 7; R. 19. 4.
     (9) To introduce. (10) To found (a city).

#<nivi��a># p. p.
     (1) Seated, sitting upon.
     (2) Encamped; R. 12. 68.
     (3) Fixed or intent upon.
     (4) Concentrated, subdued, controlled; Ku. 5. 31.
     (5) Initiated.
     (6) Arranged.
     (7) Entered, gone into.

#<nivi��i�># f. Copulation, coition (Ved.).

#<nive�a�>#
     (1) Entering, entrance.
     (2) Encamping, halting.
     (3)
          (a) A halting place, camp, encampment; %<sen�nive�a� tumula� cak�ra>% R. 5. 49, 7. 2; �i. 17. 40; Ki. 7. 27.
     (4) A house, an abode, a dwelling; Ki. 4. 19.
     (5) Expanse, contour (of the breast); Ki. 4. 8.
     (6) Depositing, delivering.
     (7) Marrying, marriage, settling in life.
     (8) Impression, copy.
     (9) Military array. (10) Ornament, decoration.
     (11) Founding (a town).

#<nive�anam>#
     (1) Entering, entrance.
     (2) Halting, encamping.
     (3) Marrying, marriage.
     (4) Entering in writing, inscribing.
     (5) An abode, a dwelling, house, habitation.
     (6) A camp.
     (7) A town or city.
     (8) A nest. %<--n�>% The earth.

#<nivi�e�a># a. Not different, alike. %<--�a�>% Want of difference, sameness.

#<niv�tam>#
     (1) Wearing the sacred thread round the neck (making it hang down like a garland); %<niv�ta� manu�y��� pr�c�n�v�ta� pit���mupav�ta� dev�n��>% J. N. V.
     (2) The thread so worn. %<--ta�, --ta�>% A veil, mantle.

#<niv�tin># a. Wearing the sacred thread round the neck (like a garland).

#<niv�># 5 9. 1 U. To surround, enclose; Bk. 14. 29. --Caus.
     (1) To ward off, keep away from, avert from (with abl.); %<p�p�nniv�rayati yojayate hit�ya>% Bh. 2. 72; %<niv�raya�t� mahato munivrat�t>% Ku. 5. 3.
     (2) To surround, protect.

#<niv�ra�, niv�ra�am>#
     (1) Keeping off, preventing, warding off; %<da��aniv�ra�ai�ca>% R. 2. 5.
     (2) Prohibition, impediment.

#<niv�ta># p. p. Surrounded, enclosed. %<--ta�, --ta�>% A veil, mantle, wrapper.

#<nivati�># f. Covering, enclosing.

#<niv�t># 1 A.
     (1) To come back, return; %<na ca nimn�diva salila� nivartate me tato h�daya�>% S. 3. 1; Ku. 4. 30; R. 2. 40; Bg. 8. 21; 15. 4.
     (2) To flee from, retreat; Bk. 5. 102.
     (3) To turn away from, be averse to; R. 5. 23; 7. 61.
     (4) To cease, desist or abstain from; %<prasam�k�ya nivarteta sarvam��sasya bhak�a��t>% Ms. 5. 49, 1. 53; Bk. 1. 18; %<niv�ttam��sastu janaka�>% U. 4.
     (5) To be freed or absolved from, to escape; Bg. 1. 39.
     (6) To leave off speaking, cease, stop.
     (7) To be removed, come to an end, cease, disappear; Bg. 2. 59, 14. 22; Ms. 11. 185, 186.
     (8) To be accomplished or finished, come to an end.
     (9) To be withheld or withdrawn from. (10) To refuse, decline.
     (11) To be engaged in.
     (12) To be reversed.
     (13) To set (as the sun).
     (14) To be forbidden. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to return, send back; R. 2. 3, 3. 47, 7. 44.
     (2) To withdraw, keep away from; turn away, divert; R. 2. 28; Ku. 5. 11.
     (3) To accomplish, perform, finish, complete.

#<nivartaka># a.
     (1) Returning, coming or turning back.
     (2) Stopping, ceasing.
     (3) Abolishing, expelling, removing.
     (4) Bringing back.

#<nivartana># a.
     (1) Causing to return.
     (2) Turning back, ceasing. %<--na�>%
     (1) Returning, turning or coming back, return; %<iha hi patat�� n�sty�la�bo na c�pi nivartana�>% S�nti. 3. 2.
     (2) Not happening, ceasing.
     (3) Desisting or abstaining from (with abl.).
     (4) Desisting from work, inactivity (opp. %<pravartana>%); K�m. 1. 28.
     (5) Bringing back; Amaru. 84.
     (6) Repenting, a desire to improve.
     (7) A measure of land (20 rods).
     (8) Keeping back from (with abl.).

#<nivartin># a.
     (1) Turning back, flying from, returning.
     (2) Desisting or abstaining from.
     (3) Allowing to return or turn back.

#<niv�tta># p. p.
     (1) Returned, turned back.
     (2) Gone, departed, vanished, disappeared.
     (3) Ceased, refrained or abstained from, stopped, desisted; Ku. 1. 51.
     (4) Abstaining from worldly acts, abstracted from this world, quiet.
     (5) Repenting of improper conduct.
     (6) Finished, completed, whole; see %<v�t>% with %<ni. --tta�>%
     (1) Return.
     (2) A mind free from the influence of passions.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman># m. 1. a sage. --2. an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--k�ra�a># a. without further cause or motive. (
          #<--�a�>#) a virtuous man, a man uninfluenced by worldly desires.
          #<--m��sa># a. one who abstains from eating meat; %<niv�ttam�� saratu janaka�>% U. 4.
          #<--r�ga># a. of subdued passions.
          #<--v�tti># a. quitting any practice or occupation.
          #<--h�daya># a. with relenting heart.

#<niv�tti�># f.
     (1) Returning or coming back, return; �i. 14. 64; R. 4. 87.
     (2) Disappearance, cessation, termination, suspension; %<��paniv�ttau>% S. 7; R. 8. 82.
     (3) Abstaining from work, inactivity (opp. %<prav�tti>%).
     (4) Abstaining from, aversion; %<pr���gh�t�nniv�tti�>% Bh. 3. 63.
     (5) Leaving off, desisting from.
     (6) Resignation, discontinuance of worldly acts or emotions, quietism, separation from the world.
     (7) Repose, rest.
     (8) Felicity, beatitude.
     (9) Denial, refusal. (10) Abolition, prevention.
     (11) Ceasing to be valid or binding (as a rule.).
     (12) Completion.

#<nive��a�># A cover, an envelope.

#<nive��anam># Covering, enveloping.

#<nive�ya># a. Whirling. %<--�ya�>% 1 An eddy, a whirlpool.
     (2) A whirlwind or a similar phenomenon.
     (3) Hoarfrost. %<--�ya�>% Extent (%<vy�pti>%).

#<nivyƬham># Perseverance, energy; cf. %<nirvyƬha>%.

#<ni�># f. (This word is optionally substituted for %<ni��>% in all cases after acc. dual; it has no forms for the first five inflections)
     (1) Night.
     (2) Turmeric.

#<ni�a�ha># a. Honest, candid.

#<ni�abda># a. Silent, not speaking.

#<ni�am># 4 P., 10 U.
     (1) To hear, listen to, come to know; %<ni�amya cain�� tapase k�todyam��>% Ku. 5. 3; S. 5. 2; R. 2. 41, 52, 61; 3. 47; 4. 2; 5. 12; Bk. 2. 9; %<ni��maya priyasakhi>% M�l. 7.
     (2) To see, observe.

#<ni�amanam>#
     (1) Looking at, beholding
     (2) Seeing, sight.
     (3) Hearing.
     (4) Becoming aware of.

#<ni���ta># p. p. Tranquil, calmed, quiet, patient. %<--ta�>% A house, habitation, dwelling; R. 16. 40.
     -- Comp.
          #<--n�r�># a housewife.

#<ni��ma�># Observing, perceiving, seeing.

#<ni��manam>#
     (1) Seeing, beholding.
     (2) Sight.
     (3) Hearing.
     (4) Repeated observation.
     (5) A shadow, reflection.

#<ni�a(��)ra�am># Killing, slaughter.

#<ni��># [%<nitar�� �yati tan�karoti vy�p�r�n �o-ka>% Tv.]
     (1) Night; %<y�ni�� sarvabh�t�n�� tasy�� j�garti sa�yam�>% Bg. 2. 69.
     (2) Turmeric.
     (3) A dream.
     (4) A collective name for the zodiacal signs Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Sagittarius, and Capricorn.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�a�, --a�ana�># 1. an owl. --2. a demon, ghost, goblin.
          #<--a�aka�># bdellium.
          #<--atikrama�, --atyaya�, --a�ta�, --avas�na�># 1. the passing away of night. --2. daybreak.
          #<--ada�># = Ni��da q. v.
          #<--a�dha># a. blind at night. (
          #<--dh�>#) the creeper called %<jatuk�. --adh��a�, --��a�, --n�tha�, --pati�, --ma�i�, --ratna�>% 1. the moon. --2. camphor.
          #<--ardhak�la�># the first part of the night.
          #<--�khy� --�hv�># turmeric.
          #<--�di�># the evening twilight.
          #<--utsarga�># end of night daybreak.
          #<--eta�># a crane.
          #<--kara�># 1. the moon; Ku. 4. 13. --2. a cock. --3. camphor.
          #<--ketu�># the moon
          #<--g�ha># a bed-chamber.
          #<--cara># a. (
          #<--r� --r�># f.) moving about by night, night stalker. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. a fiend, goblin, an evil spirit; R. 12. 69. --2. an epithet of �iva. --3. a jackal. --4. an owl. --5. a snake. --6. the ruddy goose. --7. a thief. %<-pati�>% 1. an epithet of 1. �iva. --2. of R�va�a. (
          #<--r�>#) 1. a female fiend. --2. a woman going to meet her lover at night by appointment; %<r�mamanmatha�are�a tìit� du�sahena h�daye ni��car�>% R. 11. 20 (where the word is used in sense 1 also). --3. a harlot.
          #<--carman># m. darkness.
          #<--jala�># dew, frost.
          #<--dar�in># m. an owl.
          #<--ni�a�># ind. every night, always.
          #<--pu�pa�># 1. the white water-lily (opening at night). --2. hoar-frost, dew.
          #<--mukha�># the beginning of night.
          #<--m�ga�># a jackal.
          #<--vana�># hemp %<(�ana). --vih�ra�>% a demon, goblin, a R�k�asa; %<pracakrat� r�mani��vih�rau>% Bk. 2. 36.
          #<--vedin># m. a cock.
          #<--hasa�># the white water-lily (opening at night).

#<ni��ta># p. p.
     (1) Sharpened, whetted, sharp; Ki. 14. 30.
     (2) Polished, burnished, bright.

#<ni��nam># Sharpening, whetting.

#<ni�ita># a.
     (1) Sharpened, whetted, sharp; %<ni�itanip�t�� �ar��>% S. 1. 10.
     (2) Stimulated. %<--ta�>% Iron. %<--t�>% Night.

#<ni�iti�># f. Excitement, agitation (Ved.)

#<ni��da�># A man of low caste; see %<ni��da. (ni��d�putra�>% A pestle; so %<-�il�>% a mortar.)

#<ni��ruka�># One of the seven R�pakas in music. %<--ka�>% An air, a sort of musical composition played as an accompaniment to dancing.

#<ni��tha�>#
     (1) [%<ni�erate jan� asmin; ni���dh�re thak>% Tv.] Midnight; %<ni��thad�p�� sahas� hatatvi�a�>% R. 3. 15; Me. 88; M�l. 8. 10.
     (2) The time of sleep, night in general; %<�ucau ni��the'nubhava�ti k�mina�>% Rs. 1. 3; Amaru. 11.

#<ni��thit�, ni��thy�># Night.

#<ni�u�bha�>#
     (1) Killing, slaughter; M�l. 5. 22.
     (2) Breaking, bending (as of a bow); Mv. 2. 33.
     (3) N. of a demon killed by Durg�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--mathan�, --mardan�># epithets of Durg�.

#<ni�u�bhanam># Killing, slaying.

#<ni�cala># a.
     (1) Immoveable, steady, fixed, still.
     (2) Invariable, unchangeable; Bg. 2. 53. %<--l�>% The earth.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga># a. firm. (
          #<--ga�>#) 1. a species of crane. --2. a rock or mountain.

#<ni�car># 1 P.
     (1) To issue, go out.
     (2) To arise, be produced, appear.

#<ni�c�rakam>#
     (1) Evacuation by stools.
     (2) Air, wind.
     (3) Obstinacy, wilful nature.

#<ni�ci># 5 U. To determine, resolve, ascertain.

#<ni�caya�>#
     (1) Ascertainment, investigation, inquiry.
     (2) A fixed opinion, settled or firm conviction, firm belief.
     (3) A determination, resolution, resolve; %<e�a me sthiro ni�caya�>% Mu. 1.
     (4) Certainty, positiveness, positive conclusion.
     (5) Fixed intention, design, purpose, aim; %<kaikey� kr�rani�caya>% R. 12. 4; Ku. 5. 5.
     (6) N. of a figure in Rhetoric.

#<ni�c�yaka># a. Who or what ascertains or determines, decisive, conclusive.

#<ni�cita># p. p.
     (1) Ascertained, determined, decided, settled, concluded (used actively also); %<ar�va�amar�ma� v� jagadadyoti ni�cita�>% R. 12. 83.
     (2) Sentenced, pronounced (as a sentence). %<--ta�>% Certainty, decision. %<--ta�>% ind. Decidedly, positively, certainly.

#<ni�citi�># f.
     (1) Ascertainment, settling.
     (2) A determination, resolution.

#<ni�cukka�am># A powder for clearing the teeth, a kind of tooth powder.

#<ni�rama�># Labour bestowed upon anything, continued practice or labour.

#<ni�raya��, ni�re�i, ni�re��># A ladder, a staircase; cf. %<ni��raya��>% &c.

#<ni�vas># 2 P.
     (1) To sigh, heave.
     (2) To draw in the breath.

#<ni�v�sa�># Inspiration, inhaling, sighing; cf. %<ni��v�sa>%.

#<ni�># 1 A(%<ne�ati>%) To moisten, wet.

#<ni�a�j># 1 P.
     (1) To adhere or stick to, be thrown round or placed on; %<ka��he svaya�gr�hani�aktab�hu�>% Ku. 3. 7; U. 4. 18; R. 9. 50, 11. 70, 19. 45.
     (2) To be reflected; Ku. 1. 10; 7. 36.
     (3) To be attached to.

#<ni�a�ga�>#
     (1) Attachment, clinging to.
     (2) Union, association.
     (3) A quiver; �i. 10. 34; Ki. 17. 36; R. 2. 30, 3. 64.
     (4) A sword.

#<ni�a�g�tha�>#
     (1) An embrace.
     (2) A bowman.
     (3) A charioteer.
     (4) A car.
     (5) Grass.
     (6) The shoulder.

#<ni�a�gin># a.
     (1) Attached or clinging to; �i. 12. 26.
     (2) Having a quiver.
     (3) Bearing a sword. --m.
     (1) An archer, a bowman.
     (2) A quiver.
     (3) A sword-bearer.

#<ni�ad># 1 P. (%<ni��dati>% &c.)
     (1) To sit down, lie, recline; %<u���lu� �i�ire ni��dati tarorm�l�lav�le �ikh�>% V. 2. 23.
     (2) To sink down, fail, be disappointed.
     (3) To dwell.
     (4) To suffer pain, be afflicted.

#<ni�ad># f. Consecration for a sacrifice (%<yaj�ad�k��>%).

#<ni�a��a># p. p.
     (1) Seated; sitting on or in, rested, reclined, resting or reclining on; R. 9. 76, Ku. 4. 23
     (2) Supported.
     (3) Gone to.
     (4) Dejected, afflicted, down cast; cf. %<vi�a��a>%.

#<ni�a��akam># A seat.

#<ni�atti�># f. Ved. Sitting down idly. dulness, inactivity.

#<ni�adanam># Ved.
     (1) Sitting.
     (2) Dwelling.
     (3) A seat.
     (4) A house, residence. %<--na�=ni��da>% q. v.

#<ni�ady�>#
     (1) A small bed or couch.
     (2) The hall of a merchant, a trader's shop.
     (3) A market-place, market; �i. 18. 15.

#<ni�advara�>#
     (1) Mud, mire.
     (2) The god of love. %<--r�>% Night.

#<ni��dita># p. p.
     (1) Made to sit down
     (2) Afflicted, distressed.

#<ni��din># a. (%<n�>% f.) Sitting or lying down, resting, reclining; R. 1. 52, 4. 20. --m. An elephant-driver; �i. 5. 41.

#<ni�adha># a. Hard, solid. %<--dh��>%(m. pl.) N. of a people and their country governed by Nala. %<--dha�>%
     (1) A ruler of the Nishadhas.
     (2) N. of a mountain.
     (3) A musical note; cf. %<ni��da. --dh�>% N. of Nala's capital.

#<ni��da�>#
     (1) N. of one of the wild aboriginal tribes in India, such as. hunters, fishermen &c.; a mountaineer; %<m� ni��da prati��h�� tvamagama� ���vat�� sam��>% R�m; R. 14. 52, 70; U. 2. 5.
     (2) A man of a degraded tribe in general, an outcast, a Ch���la.
     (3) Especially, the son of a Br�hma�a by a ��dra woman; cf. Ms. 10. 8.
     (4) (In music) The first (more properly the last or seventh) note of the Hindu gamut; %<g�takal�viny�samiva ni��d�nugata�>% K. 31 (where it has sense 1 also).

#<ni�ic># 6 P.
     (1) To pour upon or down, sprinkle, pour in; R. 3. 26; S. 4. 13; Ku. 2. 57.
     (2) To impregnate; %<ni�i�canm�dhav�met�� lat�� kau�d�� ca nartayan>% V. 2. 4 (where the word also means 'to fill with honey-drops').

#<ni�ikta># p. p.
     (1) Sprinkled upon.
     (2) Infused, instilled, poured into, impregnated.

#<ni�eka�>#
     (1) Sprinkling, infusion; %<sukhasalilani�eka�>% Rs. 1. 28.
     (2) Dripping, trickling, distilling; %<tailani�ekabi�dun�>% R. 8. 38 'a drop of dripping oil.'
     (3) Effusion, discharge.
     (4) Seminal effusion or discharge, infusion of semen, impregnation, seed; Ku. 3. 16; R. 14. 60.
     (5) The ceremony performed upon impregnation.
     (6) Irrigation.
     (7) Water for washing.
     (8) Seminal impurity.
     (9) Dirty water.

#<ni�ecanam>#
     (1) Sprinkling, pouring out.
     (2) Watering, irrigation.

#<ni�idh># 1 P.
     (1) To ward off, prevent, restrain, keep back; %<nya�edhi �e�o'pyanuy�yivarga�>% R. 2. 4, 3. 42, 5. 18.
     (2) To oppose, contradict, object to; R. 14. 43.
     (3) To prohibit, forbid; %<ni�iddho bhëam��astu suvar�a� da�amarhati>% Ms. 8. 361.
     (4) To defeat, conquer; R. 18. 1.
     (5) To remove, drive off, counteract; %<nya�edhatp�vak�stre�a r�mastadr�k�asastata�>% Bk. 17. 87, 1. 15. --Caus. To prohibit, keep off or ward off.

#<ni�iddha># p. p. Forbidden, prohibited, warded off, prevented.

#<ni�iddhi�># f.
     (1) Prohibition, warding or keeping off.
     (2) Defence.

#<ni�edha�>#
     (1) Prohibition, warding or keeping off, stopping, prevention.
     (2) Negation, denial.
     (3) The particle of negation; %<dvau ni�edhau prak�t�rtha� gamayata�>%
     (4) A prohibitive rule (opp. %<vidhi>%).
     (5) Deviation from a rule, exception.

#<ni��d># 10 U. or Caus. To kill slay.

#<ni��danam># Killing, slaughter. %<--na�>% A killer; as in %<balav�trani��dana�>% &c.

#<ni�ev># 1 A.
     (1) To pursue, follow, attach oneself to, practise; S. 1. 27.
     (2) To enjoy; %<ni�evate �r��taman� vivikta>% S. 5. 5; Ku. 1. 5.
     (3) To enjoy carnally; %<yath� yath� t�marasek�a�� may� puna� sar�ga� nitar�� ni�evit�>% Bv. 2. 155; Pt. 1. 202.
     (4) To resort to, inhabit, frequent; Ku. 5. 76.
     (5) To use, employ; %<vi�at�� ni�ovitamapakriyay� samupaiti sarvamiti satyamada�>% �i. 9. 68.
     (6) To wait upon, attend.
     (7) To adore, worship.
     (8) To draw near, approach.
     (9) To suffer, experience; Pt. 1. 334.

#<ni�evaka># a.
     (1) Practising, following, devoted to, fond of.
     (2) Frequenting, inhabiting, resorting to.
     (3) Enjoying.

#<ni�eva�a�, ni�ev�>#
     (1) Serving, service, attending waiting upon.
     (2) Worship, adoration.
     (3) Practice, performance.
     (4) Attachment or adherence to.
     (5) Living in, inhabiting, enjoying, using.
     (6) Familiarity with, use.

#<ni�evita># p. p.
     (1) Served, waited upon, worshipped, honoured.
     (2) Visited, resorted to, haunted, frequented.
     (3) Practised, observed (as a vow &c.).

#<ni�k># 10 A. (%<ni�kayate>%) To weigh, measure.

#<ni�ka� --kam>#
     (1) A golden coin (of different values, but generally taken to be equal to one Karsha or Suvar�a of 16 Mëas).
     (2) A weight of gold equal to 108 or 150 Suvar�as q. v.
     (3) A golden ornament for the neck or the breast; Ku. 2. 49.
     (4) Gold in general.
     (5) A golden vessel. %<--�ka�>% A Ch���la.

#<ni�kas># Caus.
     (1) To take or draw out.
     (2) To turn or drive out, banish, expel; %<nirak�sayadravimapetavasu� viyad�lay�daparadigga�ik�>% �i. 9. 10; %<yen�ha� j�valok�nnirak�sayi�ye>% Mu 6.

#<ni�k�sa�(�a�)>#
     (1) Exit, egress, issue.
     (2) A portice.
     (3) Day-break.
     (4) Disappearance.

#<ni�k�sita># p. p.
     (1) Expelled, turned out, driven out.
     (2) Gone forth or out, issued.
     (3) Placed, deposited.
     (4) Stationed, appointed.
     (5) Opened, blown, expanded.
     (6) Reviled, reproached.

#<ni�k�sin�># A female slave not restrained by her master.

#<ni�k�lanam>#
     (1) Driving away(cattle &c.).
     (2) Killing, slaughter (%<m�ra�a>%).

#<ni�ku�a�># 1 A pleasure-grove near a house.
     (2) A field.
     (8) The female apartments, the harem of a king.
     (4) A door, gate.
     (5) The hollow of a tree.

#<ni�ku�i� --��># f. Large cardamoms (%<el�>%).

#<ni�ku�># 9 P.
     (1) To extract, tear, draw out; %<up��tayorni�ku�ita� viha�gai�>% R. 7. 50; Bk. 9. 30; 5. 42; so %<k�kairni�ku�ita� �vabhi� kavalita� gom�yubhirlu��hita�>% Ga�ga��aka; Mal. 5. 17.
     (2) To husk, shell.
     (3) To injure or hurt by tearing.

#<ni�ku�ita># p. p.
     (1) Torn off, forced or drawn out, lacerated; R. 7. 50.
     (2) Expelled.

#<ni�ko�a�, ni�ko�a�am>#
     (1) Tearing, drawing off or out, extracting, extirpating.
     (2) Husking, shelling.

#<ni�ko�a�akam># A tooth-pick; Pt. 1. 71.

#<ni�kuha�># The hollow of a tree; cf. %<ni�ku�a>%.

#<ni�k�># 8 U.
     (1) To remove, drive away, expel; Ms. 11. 54.
     (2) To break, frustrate; Bk. 15. 51.
     (3) To break into pieces, destroy.
     (4) To prepare, fit up, equip.
     (5) To accomplish, finish.
     (6) To absolve, free from (blame, sin &c.), acquit.
     (7) To cure, heal.

#<ni�k�ra�am>#
     (1) Removing, taking away.
     (2) Killing; cf. %<nik�ra�a�>%.

#<ni�k�ta># p. p.
     (1) Taken away, removed.
     (2) Expiated, absolved, pardoned.
     (3) Disregarded, overlooked. %<--ta�>% 1 Expiation or atonement.
     (2) A place of rendevous.

#<ni�k�ti�># f.
     (1) Expiation, atonement; Pt. 3. 157.
     (2) Acquittance, requital, discharge of a debt or obligation; %<na tasya ni�k�ti� �aky� kartu� var�a�atairapi>% Ms. 2. 227, 3. 19; 8. 105, 9. 19, 11. 27.
     (3) Removal.
     (4) Restoration, cure.
     (5) Avoiding, escaping from.
     (6) Neglecting.
     (7) Bad conduct, roguery.

#<ni�k�t># 6 P.
     (1) To cut, cut off, divide, tear asunder, cut in pieces.
     (2) To loosen.

#<ni�kartanam># Cutting off, tearing away.

#<ni�k��># 1 P.
     (1) To draw or pull out, extract.
     (2) To extort, exact, snatch or take by force; %<ni�kra��umartha� cakame kuber�t>% R. 5. 26.
     (3) To tear asunder, cut in pieces. --Caus. To destroy, annihilate.

#<ni�kar�a�>#
     (1) Drawing out, extraction.
     (2) The essence, the chief or main point, pith; %<iti ni�kar�a�>% (often used by commentators); Ms. 4. 125; Bhë� P. 138.
     (3) Measuring.
     (4) Certainty, ascertainment.

#<ni�kar�a�am>#
     (1) Drawing out, extracting, pulling off; R. 12. 97.
     (2) Deducting.

#<ni�k���a># p. p.
     (1) Pulled or drawn out, extracted.
     (2) Summed up.

#<ni�kram># 1 U.
     (1) To go away or from, leave, depart.
     (2) To issue from, come out of; Bk. 7. 71.
     (3) To make an exit from the stage; %<iti ni�kr��t�� sarve>%.
     (4) To stop, cease; %<nait�vat�pi pŬ� ni�k�mati>% S. 2 'the evil does not stop here.'

#<ni�krama�>#
     (1) Going out, coming forth.
     (2) Departure from, exit.
     (3) One of the Samsk�ras or religious rites; i. e. taking out a child for the first time into the open air (which is usually performed in the fourth month of its age); %<caturthe m�si ni�krama�>% Y. 1. 12; cf. %<upani�krama�a>% also.
     (4) Degradation, loss of caste, inferiority of tribe.
     (5) Intellectual faculty.

#<ni�krama�am>#
     (1) Going forth or out.
     (2) %<= ni�krama>%
     (3) above; %<caturthe m�si kartavya� �i�orni�krama�a� g�h�t>% Ms. 2. 34.

#<ni�krama�ik�># See %<ni�krama>%
     (3).

#<ni�kr�># 9 U. To buy off, redeem, ransom.

#<ni�kraya�># Redemption, ransom; %<dadau datta� samudre�a p�tenev�tmani�kraya�>% R. 15. 55; 2. 55, 5. 22; Mu. 6. 20.
     (2) Reward.
     (3) Hire, wages.
     (4) Return, aquittance; �i. 1. 50.
     (5) Exchange, barter.
     (6) Sale.
     (7) Purchase.

#<ni�kraya�am># Redemption, ransom.

#<ni�kr�ti�># f. Ved. Redemption.

#<ni�kv�tha�>#
     (1) Decoction.
     (2) Broth.

#<ni��ap># 1 P.
     (1) To heat, scorch.
     (2) To purify.
     (3) To burnish.
     (4) To roast, fry.

#<ni��apanam># Burning, scorching.

#<ni��apta># p. p.
     (1) Burnished.
     (2) Welldressed or cooked.

#<ni���pa�># Burning, slight heating; Mal. 5. 17.

#<ni���naka�># Roar, murmur.

#<ni��ur># m. Ved. A conqueror of enemies.

#<ni��ya># a. Ved. Foreign, exotic. %<--��ya�>% An outcast, a Ch���la or Mlechchha.

#<ni��ha># a. [%<ni-sth�-ka �atva�utve>%] (Usually at the end of comp.)
     (1) Being in or on, situated on; %<tanni��he phene>%.
     (2) Depending or resting on, referring or relating to; %<tamoni��h��>% Ms. 12. 95.
     (3) Devoted or attached to, practising, intent on; %<satyani��ha>%.
     (4) Skilled in.
     (5) Believing in; %<dharmani��ha. --��h�>%
     (1) Position, condition, state.
     (2) Basis, foundation.
     (3) Fixity, fixedness, steadiness; %<mano ni��h���nya� bhramati ca kimapy�likhati ca>% M�l. 1. 31.
     (4) Devotion or application, close attachment.
     (5) Belief, firm adherence, faith; %<��stre�u ni��h�>% M�l. 3. 11; Bg. 3. 3.
     (6) Excellence, skill, proficiency, perfection.
     (7) Conclusion, end, termination; %<aty�rƬhirbhavati mahat�mapyapabhra��ani��h�>% S. 4. v. l.
     (8) The catastrophe or end of a drama.
     (9) Accomplishment, completion (%<sam�pti>%); Ms. 8. 227. (10) The culminating point.
     (11) Death, destruction, disappearance from the world at the fixed time.
     (12) Fixed or certain knowledge, certainty.
     (13) Begging.
     (14) Suffering, trouble, distress, anxiety.
     (15) (In gram.) A technical term for the past participial terminations %<kta, ktavatu>% (i. e. %<ta>% and %<tavat>%.)
     (16) N. of Vi��u.

#<ni��h�va># a. Ved. Concluding, deciding.

#<ni��hita># p. p.
     (1) Being in or on.
     (2) Devoted to.
     (3) Versed or skilled in.
     (4) Firm, fixed.
     (5) Certain, ascertained.

#<ni��h�nam># Sauce, condiment.

#<ni��hiv># 1. 4. P.
     (1) To eject, emit, send forth; S. 4. 4; R. 2. 75; Bk. 14. 100, 17. 10, 18. 14; K�v. 1. 95.
     (2) To eject saliva from the mouth, spit; Ms. 4. 132; Y. 2. 213.

#<ni��h�(��he)va� --va�, ni��h�(��he)vana�, ni��h�vitam># Spitting out, spitting; Bh. 1. 92.

#<ni��hy�ta># p. p.
     (1) Spit out, exuded, cast or thrown out; %<ni��y�ta�cara�opayogasulabho l�k��rasa� kenacit>% S. 4. 4; R. 2. 75; �i. 3. 10.
     (2) Uttered. %<--ta�>% Spitting out.

#<ni��hy�ti�># f. Spitting out.

#<ni��hura># a. [%<ni-sth�-urac �atva�utve>%]
     (1) Hard, rugged, coarse, rough.
     (2) Severe, sharp, smart (as a bow); �i. 5. 49.
     (3) Cruel, harsh, hard-hearted (said of persons or things); %<vyavas�ya� pratipattini��hura�>% R. 8. 65. 3. 62.
     (4) Motionless, stiff.
     (5) Contumelious. %<--ra�>% A harsh speech, abusive language.

#<ni��a, ni���ta># a. [%<ni-sn�-ka �atva� �utva�>%]
     (1) Clever, skilful, versed, skilled, conversant, expert; %<ni���topi ca ved��te s�dhutva� naiti durjana�>% Bv. 1. 87; Bk. 2. 26; �i. 8. 63; Y. 1. 321.; M�l. 2. 7.
     (2) Brought about, completed, fully accomplished; M�l. 10. 24, (%<ni��a�ka� vihita�>% Jagaddhara).
     (3) Superior, perfect.
     (4) Agreed upon.

#<ni�pakva># a.
     (1) Decocted, infused.
     (2) Well-cooked.

#<nipat># 1 P.
     (1) To issue or come out of, issue from, fly out of; %<aravivarebhya�c�takairni�patadbhi�>% S. 7. 7; %<e�� vid�r�bhavata� samudr�tsak�nan� ni�patat�va bh�mi�>% R. 13. 18; Ms. 8. 55, Y. 2. 16; Ku. 3. 71; Me. 69.
     (2) To fall away. --Caus. To annihilate, destroy.

#<ni�patanam># Rushing out, issuing quickly.

#<ni�pad># 4 A.
     (1) To issue out of, pring from.
     (2) To be produced, be brought about, arise, to be effected; %<ni�padya�te ca sasy�ni>% Ms. 9. 247.
     (3) To be got ready or prepared.
     (4) To become ripe, ripen. --Caus. To produce, bring about, cause, effect, prepare; %<tva� nityamekameva pa�a� ni�p�dayasi>% Pt 5.

#<ni�patti�># f.
     (1) Birth, production %<�asyani�patti�>%.
     (2) Ripeness, maturity (%<parip�ka>%); Ku. 2. 37.
     (3) Perfection, consummation; Pt. 1. 271.
     (4) Completion, accomplishment, termination.

#<ni�panna># p. p.
     (1) Born, arisen, sprung up, produced.
     (2) Effected, completed, accomplished.
     (3) Ready.

#<ni�p�danam>#
     (1) Effecting, accomplishs, ing.
     (2) Concluding.
     (3) Producing causing.

#<ni�pa�da># a. Motionless, immoveable, fixed.

#<ni�pi�># 7 P.
     (1) To pound, powder, pulverize, reduce to atoms; %<(ta�) ni�pipe�a k�itau k�ipra� p�r�a� ku�bhamiv��bhasi>% Mb.; %<�il�ni�pi��amudgara�>% R. 12. 73.
     (2) To hurt, injure, bruise; Bk 6. 120.
     (3) To rub the hands.
     (4) To gnash the teeth. --Caus. To destroy.

#<ni�pi��a># p. p.
     (1) Pounded
     (2) Beaten, harassed, oppressed.

#<ni�pŬita># p. p. Squeezed, pressed together or out; %<ni�pŬite�dukaraka�dalajo nu seka�>% U 3. 11.

#<ni�p�># 9 U
     (1) To purify.
     (2) To winnow, fan.

#<ni�pavanam># Winnowing.

#<ni�p�va># a. Certain. %<--va�>%
     (1) Winnowing, cleaning corn &c.
     (2) The wind caused by the winnowing sieve or basket.
     (3) Wind.
     (4) A legume, pod.
     (5) A kind of pulse.

#<ni�pe�a�, ni�pe�a�am>#
     (1) Rubbing together, grinding, bruising, pulverizing; %<bhuj��tarani�pe�a>% Ve. 3, M�l. 8. 9. 3.
     (2) Striking, clashing, hitting against, friction; R. 4. 77.; Mv. 1. 34; K. 56.
     (3) The sound produeed by striking or clashing.

#<ni�prav��a�, --�i># n. New unbleached cloth; %<-yugala�>% Dk.

#<nis># ind.
     (1) As a prefix to verbs it implies separation (away from, outside of), certainty, completeness or fulness, enjoyment, crossing over, transgressing &c.; (for examples see under %<nir>%).
     (2) As a prefix to nouns, not directly derived from verbs, it forms nouns or adjectives, and has the sense of
          (a) 'out of', 'away from'; as in %<nirvana, ni�kau���bi;>% or
          (b) more usually, 'not', 'without', devoid of' (having a privative force); %<ni��e�a>% 'without a remainder'; %<ni�phala, nirjala>% &c. N. B. In compound the %<s>% of %<nis>% is changed to %<r>% before vowels and soft consonants (see %<nir>%), to a visarga before sibilants, to %<�>% before %<c>% and %<ch,>% and to %<�>% before %<k>% and %<p;>% cf. %<dus>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka��aka (ni�ka��aka)># a. 1. thornless.
     (2) free from thorns or enemies, free from danger or nuisance). %<--ka�da (ni�ka�da)>% a. without edible roots. %<--kapa�a (nipkapa�a)>% a. guileless, sincere. %<--ka�pa (ni�ka�pa)>% a. motionless, steady, immoveable; %<ni�ka�pac�mara�ikh��>% S. 1. 8; Ku. 3. 48. %<--karu�a (ni�karu�a)>% a. merciless, pitiless, cruel. %<--kala (ni�ka�la)>% a. 1. without parts, undivided, whole. --2. waned, decayed, diminished. --3. impotent, barren. --4. maimed. (%<--la�>%) 1. a receptacle. --2. the pudendum muliebre. --3. N. of Brahm�. (%<l�, --l�>%) an elderly woman, one who is past child-bearing, or one in whom menstruation has ceased. %<--kala�ka, --kalma�a (ni�kala�ka)>% a. stainless, spotless. %<--ka��ya (ni�ka��ya>% &c.) a. free from dirt or impure passions. %<--k�ma (ni�k�ma)>% a. 1. free from wish or desire, desireless, disinterested, unselfish. --2. free from all worldly desires. (%<--ma�>% ind) 1. without wish or desire. --2. unwillingly. %<--k�ra�a (ni�k�ra�a)>% a. 1. causeless, unnecessary. --2. disinterested, free from any motive; %<ni�k�ra�o ba�dhu�>%.
     (3). groundless, not proceeding from any cause. (%<--�a�>% ind.) without any cause or reason, causelessly, needlessly. %<--k�laka� (ni�k�laka�)>% a penitent shaven and smeared with clarified butter. %<--k�lika (ni�k�lika)>% a. 1. one whose term of life is over or elapsed, whose days are numbered. --2. one who has no conqueror, invincible %<(ajayya). --ki�cana (ni�ki�cana)>% a. penniless, poor, indigent. %<--kilvi�a (ni�kilvi�a)>% a. sinless, faultless. %<--kula (ni�kula)>% a. having no kindred, left alone in the world. (%<ni�kula� k�>% 'to cut off completely, exterminate' %<ni�kul� k�>% 1. to exterminate one's family. --2. to shell, strip off the husk; %<ni�kul�kar��ti dìima�>% Sk.). %<--kul�na (ni�kul�na>% a. of low family. %<--k�ja (ni�k�ja)>% a. still, silent; U. 2. 16. %<--k��a (ni�k��a)>% a. free from deceit, honest, guileless. %<--k�pa (ni�k�pa)>% a. pitiless, merciless, cruel. %<--kaivalya (ni�kaivalya)>% a. 1. mere, pure, absolute. --2. deprived of final beatitude %<(mok�ah�na). --kau���bi (ni�kau���bi)>% a. who has gone out of Kau��mb�. %<--kriya (ni�kriya)>% a. 1. inactive. --2. not performing ceremonial rites. %<--k�atra (ni�k�atra), --k�atriya, (ni�k�atriya)>% a. destitute of the military tribe. %<--k�epa� (ni�k�epa�) = nik�epa>% q. v. %<--cakra� (ni�cakra�)>% ind. completely. %<--cak�us (ni�cak�us)>% a. blind, eyeless. %<--catv�ri��a (ni�catv�ri��a)>% a. past forty. %<--ci�ta (ni�ci�ta)>% a. 1. free from anxiety, unconcerned, secure. --2. thoughtless, unthinking. %<--cetana (ni�cetana)>% a. unconsci ous. %<--cetas (ni�cetas>% a. not in one's right senses, mad. %<--ce��a (ni�ce��a)>% a. motionless, powerless. %<--ce���kara�a (ni�ce���kara�a)>% a. depriving (one) of motion, causing motionlessness (said of one of the arrows of Cupid) %<--cha�das (ni�cha�das)>% a. not studying the Vedas %<(cha�das). --chidra (ni�chidra)>% a. 1. without holes. --2. without defects or weak points. --3. uninterrupted, unhurt. %<--ta�tu>% a. having no offspring, childless. %<--ta�dra, --ta�dri>% a. not lazy, fresh, healthy. %<--tamaska, timira>% a. 1. free from darkness, bright; S. 7. 6. --2. freed from sin or moral impurities. %<--tarkya>% a. unimaginable, inconceivable. %<--tala>% a. 1. round, globular; %<mukt�kal�pasya ca ni, stalasya>% Ku. 1. 42. --2. movingtrembling, shaking. --3. bottomless. --4. down, below. (%<--l�>%) a pill, round ball. %<--tu�a>% a. 1. freed from chaff. --2. purified, cleansed. --3. simplified. %<-k��ra�>% wheat. %<-ratna�>% a crystal. %<--tu�ita>% a. 1. husked. --2. made thin --3. abandoned. %<--tejas>% a. destitute of fire, heat or energy, powerless, impotent. --2. spiritless, dull. --3. obscure. %<--trapa>% a. impudent, shameless. %<--tri��a>% a. 1. more than thirty; %<nistri���ni var���i caitrasya>% P. V. 4. 73 Sk. --2. pitiless, merciless, cruel; Amaru. 5. (%<--�a�>%) a sword %<-bh�t>% m. a sword-bearer. %<--traigu�ya>% a. destitute of the three qualities (%<sattva, rajas,>% and %<tamas). --pa�ka (ni�pa�ka)>% a. free from mud, clear, pure. %<--pat�ka (ni�pat�ka)>% a. having no flag or banner. %<--patisut� (ni�patisut�)>% a woman having no husband and no sons. %<--patra (ni�patra)>% a. 1. leafless. --2. unfeathered, featherless. [%<ni�patr�k�>% 'to pierce with an arrow so that the feathers come through on the othe side; to cause excessive bodily pain (fig.); %<ni�patr�karoti m�ga� vy�dha� (sapu�khasya �arasya aparap�r�ve nirgaman�nni�patra� karoti>% Sk.); %<eka�ca m�ga� sapatr�k�to'nya�ca ni�patr�k�to'patat>% Dk. 165; so %<y��t� gurujanai� s�ka�smayam�n�nan��buj� . tiryaggr�va� yadadr�k��ttanni�patr�karojjagat>% Bv. 2. 132. %<--pada (ni�pada)>% a. having no foot. (%<--da�>%) a vehicle moving without feet. %<--par�krama (ni�par�krama)>% a. weak, powerless. %<--parikara (ni�parikara)>% a. without preparations. %<--parigraha (ni�parigraha)>% a. having no property or possessions; Mu. 2. (%<--ha�>%) an ascetic without family, dependents, or other belongings %<--paricchada (ni�paricchada)>% a. having no retinue or train. %<--par�k�a (ni�par�k�a)>% a. not examining or testing accurately. %<--par�h�ra (ni�par�h�ra)>% a. 1. not avoiding. --2. not observing caution. %<--parya�ta ni�parya�ta), --p�ra (ni�p�ra)>% a. boundless, unbounded. %<--p�pa (ni�p�pa)>% a. sinless, guiltless, pure. %<--putra (ni�putra)>% a. sonless, childless. %<--puru�a (ni�puru�a)>% a. 1. unpeopled, tenantless, desolate. --2. without male issue. --3. not male, feminine, neuter. (%<--�a�>%) 1. a eunuch. --2. a coward. %<--pul�ka (ni�pul�ka)>% a. freed from chaff. %<--pauru�a (ni�pauru�a)>% a. unmanly. %<--praka�pa (ni�praka�pa)>% a steady, immoveable, motionless. %<--prak�raka (ni�prak�raka)>% 1 a. without distinction of species, without specification, absolute. --2 without the relation of the qualifier and the qualified, see %<nirvikalpa>%
     (7); %<ni�prak�raka� j��na� nirvikalpaka�>% T. S. %<--prak��a (ni�prak��a)>% a. not transparent, not clear, dark. %<--prac�ra (ni�prac�ra)>% a. 1. not moving away, remaining in one place. --2. concentrated, intently fixed. %<--pra�aya (ni�pra�aya)>% a. cold. %<--prat�pa (ni�prat�pa)>% a. destitute of glory, mean, base; Pt. 2. 90. %<--prati (t�) k�ra (ni�prati-t�k�ra), --pratikriya (ni�pratikriya)>% a. 1. incurable, irremediable; %<sarvath� ni�prat�k�reyam�padupasthit�>% K. 151. --2. unobstructed, uninterrupted. (%<--ra�>%) ind. uninterruptedly. %<--pratigha (ni�pratigha)>% a. unhindered, unobstructed, unimpeded; R. 8. 78. %<--pratidva�dva (ni�pratidva�dva)>% a. 1. without enemies, unopposed. --2. matchless, unrivalled, unequalled. %<--pratibha (ni�pratibha)>% a. 1. devoid of splendour. --2. having no intelligence, not ready-witted, dull, stupid. --3. apathetic. %<--pratibh�na (ni�pratibh�na)>% a. cowardly, timid. %<--prat�pa (ni�prat�pa)>% a. 1. looking straightforward, not turned backwards. --2. unconcerned (as a look). %<--praty�ha (ni�praty�ha)>% a. unobstructed, unimpeded; M�l. 9. 45. %<--prapa�ca (ni�prapa�ca)>% a. 1. without extension. --2. without deceit, honest. %<--prabha (ni�prabha>% or %<ni�prabha>%) a. 1. lustreless, pale looking; R. 11. 81. --2 powerless. --3. gloomy, obscure, dim, dark. %<--pram��aka (ni�pram��aka)>% a. without authority. %<--prayatna (ni�prayatna)>% a. inactive, dull. %<--prayojana (ni�prayojana)>% a. 1. without motive, not influenced by any motive. --2. causeless, groundless. --3. useless. --4. needless, unnecessary. (%<--na�>%) ind. causelessly, without reason, without any object; Mu. 3. %<--pr��a (ni�p��a)>% a. lifeless, dead. %<--phala (ni�phala)>% a. 1. bearing no fruit, fruitless (fig. also), unsuccessful; futile; %<ni�phal�ra�bhayatn��>% Me. 54. --2. useless, profitless, vain; Ku. 4. 13. --3. barren (as a tree). --4. meaningless (as a word). --5. seedless, impotent. (%<--l�, --l�>%) a woman past child-bearing. %<--phena (ni�phena)>% a. foamless. %<--�a�ka>% a. free from fear or risk, secure, fearless. %<--�abda (ni��abda)>% a. not expressed in words, inaudible; %<ni��abda� roditum�reme>% K. 135. (%<--bda�, bda�>%) silence, a calm. %<--�ama� (ni��ama�)>% uncasiness, anxiety. %<--�ara�a>% a. (%<ni��ara�a>%) helpless, forlorn. %<--�al�ka (ni��al�ka)>% a. lonely, solitary, retired. (%<--ka�>%) a retired place, solitude; %<ara�ye ni� �al�ke v� ma�tra�yadavibh�vita�>% Ms. 7. 147. %<--�alya>% a. 1. free from arrows. --2. free from thorns or darts. %<--�odhya (ni��odhya)>% a. washed, pure, clean. %<--�r�ka>% a. 1. deprived of lustre, beauty. --2. unhappy. %<--�reyasa>% a. the best, most excellent. (%<--sa�>%) an epithet of �iva. (%<--sa�>%) 1. final beatitude, absolution; see %<ni��reyasa>% also. --2. devotion, faith, belief. --3. apprehension, conception. --4. happiness (in general), welfare. %<--sa��aya (ni�sa��aya)>% a. 1. undoubted, certain. --2. not doubtful, not suspecting or doubting; R. 15. 79. (%<--ya�>%) ind. doubtlessly, undoubtedly, surely, certainly. %<--sa�ga (ni�sa�ga)>% a. 1. not attached or devoted to, regardless of, indifferent to; %<yanni�sa�gastva� phalasy�natebhya�>% Ki. 18. 24. --2. one who has renounced all worldly attachments; Mu. 1. 14. --3. unconnected, separated, detached. --4. unobstructed. (%<--ga�>%) ind. unselfishly. %<--sa�j�a (ni�sa�j�a)>% a. unconscious. %<--sattva (ni�sattva)>% a. 1. unenergetic, weak, impotent. --2. mean, insignificant, low. --3. non-existent, unsubstantial. --4. deprived of living beings. (%<--ttva�>%) 1. absence of power or energy. --2. non-existence. --3. insignificance. %<--sa�tati (ni�sa�tati), --sa�t�na (ni�sa�t�na)>% a. childless. %<--sa�digdha (ni�sa�digdha), --sa�deha (ni�sa�deha)>% a. see %<ni�sa��aya. --sa�dhi (nissa�dhi, ni�sa�dhi)>% a. having no joints perceptible, compact, firm, close. %<--sapatna (ni�sapatna)>% a. 1. having no rival or enemy; %<ghanarucirakal�po ni�sapatnodya j�ta�>% V. 4. 10. --2. not claimed by another, belonging exclusively to one possessor. --3. having no foes. %<--sama� (ni�sama�)>% ind. 1. unseasonably, at a wrong time. --2. wickedly. %<--sa�p�ta (ni�sa�p�ta)>% a. affording no passage, blocked up. (%<--ta�>%) the darkness of midnight, thick darkness. %<--sa�b�dha (ni�sa�b�dha)>% a. not contracted, spacious, large. %<--s�ra>% a. 1. sapless, pithless. --2. worthless, vain, unsubstantial. %<-t�>% 1. sapless, pithlessness; Pt. 1. 106. --2. worthlessness. --3. vanity, unsubstantial or transitory nature. %<--s�ma (ni�s�ma), --s�man (ni�s�man)>% a. immcasurable, boundless; %<ahaha mahat�� ni�s�m�na�caritravibh�taya�>% Bh. 2. 35; %<ni�s�ma�armaprada�>% 3. 97. %<--sneha (ni�sneha)>% a. 1. not unctuous or greasy, without unction or oil, dry. --2. not showing affection, unfeeling, unkind, indifferent. --3. not loved, not cared for; Pt. 1. 82. --4. not longing for, indifferent to. (%<--h�>%) lin-seed. %<--spa�da (ni�spa�da,>% or %<nisspa�da>%) a. motionless, steady; R. 6. 40. %<--sp�ha (ni�sp�ha)>% a. 1. free from desire. --2. regardless of, indifferent to; %<nanu vakt�vi�e�ani�sp�h��>% Ki. 2. 5; R. 8. 10. --3. content, unenvious. --4. free from any worldly ties. %<--sva (ni�sva)>% a. poor, indigent; %<nisvo va��i �ata�>% S�nti. 2. 6; Pt. 1. 9. %<--sv�du (ni�sv�du)>% a. tasteless, insipid.

#<nisa�p�ta># See %<ni�sa�p�ta>%.

#<ni�s�ra�># A multitude(%<sam�ha>%).

#<nis�dana># p. p. Killing, destroying. %<--na�>% Killing, slaughter. cf. %<ni��dana>%.

#<nis�j># 6 P.
     (1) To set free, release; %<na sv�min� nis���o'pi ��dro d�sy�dbimucyate>% Ms. 8. 414.
     (2) To deliver over, consign, entrust.
     (3) To give away, offer, present. See %<nim���a>%.

#<nisarga�>#
     (1) Bestowing, granting, presenting, giving away; Ms. 8. 143.
     (2) A grant.
     (3) Evacuation, voiding excrement.
     (4) Abandoning, relinquishing.
     (5) Creation.
     (6) Nature, natural character, natural state or condition; %<nisargadurbodha�>% Ki. 1. 6; 18. 31; R. 3. 35; Ku. 4. 16; %<nisargata�, nisarge�a>% 'by nature', or 'naturally'.
     (7) Exchange, barter.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja, --siddha># a. innate, inborn, natural.
          #<--bhinna># a. different by nature; %<nisargabhinn�spadamekasa�stha�>% R. 6. 29.
          #<--vin�ta># a. 1. naturally discreet. --2. naturally well-behaved.

#<nis���a># p. p. 1 Delivered, given, bestowed.
     (2) Abandoned, left.
     (3) Dismissed.
     (4) Permitted, allowed.
     (5) Central, middle.
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha># a. to whom the management of an affair is entrusted. (
          #<--rya�>#) 1. an envoy, ambassador. --2. a messenger, an agent; see S. D, 86, 87. %<-d�t�->% a female who, having discovered the love of a youth and maiden for each other, brings about their union of her own accord; %<tannipu�a� nis����rthad�t�kalpa� s�trayitavya�>% M�l.
     (1) (where Jagaddhara explains %<nis����rthad�t�>% by %<n�yik�y� n�yakasya v� manoratha� j��tv� svamaty� k�rya� s�dhayati y�>%).

#<nistan�># A pill, bolus.

#<nistabdha># a.
     (1) Paralysed.
     (2) Stopped, fixed.

#<nistarha�am># Killing, slaughter.

#<nist�># 1 P.
     (1) To pass through, cross over (fig. also); %<nist�r�� pratij��sarita>% Mu. 1; Bh. 3. 4; Ve. 6. 36.
     (2) To fulfil, accomplish.
     (3) To pass or get over, surmount, overcome; %<dhanair�pada� m�nav� nistara�ti>% Subhë.; R. 3. 7.
     (4) To complete, go to the end of; R. 14. 21.
     (5) To pass or spend (as a time).
     (6) To expiate, atone for.
     (7) To get out of, escape, be saved from. --Caus.
     (1) To deliver, rescue, save.
     (2) To overcome, surmount.

#<nistara�am>#
     (1) Going out or forth, coming out of.
     (2) Crossing over.
     (3) Rescue, deliverance, getting rid of.
     (4) An expedient, a means, plan.
     (5) Accomplishing, mastering (%<p�ragamana>%).

#<nist�ra�>#
     (1) Crossing or passing over; %<sa�s�ra tava nist�rapadav� na dav�yas�>% Bh. 1. 69.
     (2) Getting rid of, release, escape, rescue.
     (3) Final emancipation.
     (4) Discharge or payment of a debt, acquittance, requital; %<vetanasya nist�ra� k�ta�>% H. 3.
     (5) A means, expedient.

#<nist�ra�am>#
     (1) Passing or conveying across.
     (2) Conquering, overcoming.
     (3) Delivering, liberating.

#<nist�r�a># p. p.
     (1) Rescued, delivered, saved.
     (2) Crossed (fig.) also.

#<nistru��># Cardamoms.

#<nisn�va�># Residue of articles after a sale.

#<nispa�da># a. Immoveable, steady. %<--da�>% Trembling, throbbing motion.

#<nistoda�># Pricking; stinging.

#<nisya�(�ya�)da�>#
     (1) Flowing forth or down, trickling down, dropping, dripping, streaming, oozing; %<valkala�ikh�nisya�darekh��kit��>% S. 1. 14.
     (2) A discharge, flux, sap, juice; U. 2. 21; M�l. 9. 6.
     (3) A flow, stream, fluid that trickless down; %<him�drinisya�da iv�vat�r�a�>% R. 14. 3, 3. 41, 16. 70; %<madanisya�darekhayo�>% 10. 57; Me. 42.
     (4) Necessary consequence or result.
     (5) Uttering, declaring.

#<nisya�din># a.
     (1) Trickling or flowing down, oozing.
     (2) Dropping or pouring down; %<kanakarasanisya�d� s�num�n�lokyate>% S. 7.

#<nisrava�, nisr�va�>#
     (1) A stream, torrent.
     (2) The scum of boiled rice.
     (3) Flowing forth.

#<nisvana�, nisv�na�, nisvanitam># 1 Noise, voice; R. 3. 19; Rs. 1. 8; Ki. 5. 6.
     (2) The whistling sound of an arrow (only %<nisv�na>% in this sense).

#<nihan># 2 P.
     (1) To kill, destroy; Bk. 2. 34, 6. 10; R. 11. 71; Y. 3. 262.
     (2) To strike, hit; %<t�neva s�mar�atay� nijaghnu�>% R. 7. 44; Ms. 7. 27.
     (3) To conquer, overcome; %<daiva� nihatya kuru pauru�am�tma�akty�>% Pt. 1. 361.
     (4) To beat, strike (as a drum); Bk. 14. 2.
     (5) To counteract, oppose, render void, frustrate; R. 12. 92.
     (6) To cure (as a disease).
     (7) To disregard.
     (8) To remove, dispel; Ki. 5. 36.
     (9) To strike in, infix. (10) (In gram.) To cut off, separate; %<ati�a�t�t pad�tpada� ti�a�ta� nihanyate>% Sk. on P. VIII. 1. 28, 29, 30. --Caus. To kill, destroy.

#<nihata># p. p.
     (1) Struck down, smitten, killed, slain.
     (2) Struck into, infixed.
     (3) Attached or devoted.

#<nihananam># Killing, slaughter.

#<niha�t�># a.
     (1) A killer.
     (2) Destructive, murderous.

#<nihava�># Invocation, summonning, calling.

#<nihi�sanam># Killing, slaughter.

#<nih�k�>#
     (1) The Gangetic alligator.
     (2) A storm.

#<nih�ra># See %<n�h�ra>%.

#<nihita># p. p.
     (1) Placed, laid, lodged, situated, deposited.
     (2) Delivered, entrusted.
     (3) Bestowed upon; applied to.
     (4) Inserted, infixed.
     (5) Treasured up.
     (6) Held.
     (7) Laid (as dust).
     (8) Uttered in a deep tone.

#<nih�na># a. Low, vile. %<--na�>% A low man, one of vile origin.

#<nihnu># 2 A.
     (1) To hide, conceal; %<devy� nihnotumicchoriti surasarita�>% Mu. 1. 1, Bk. 10. 36.
     (2) To deny or dissimulate before any one, to hide from (with dat.); Bk. 8. 74.

#<nihnava�>#
     (1) Denial, concealment of knowledge; %<k�rya� svamatinihnava�>% Mal. 1. 12; Chandr. 5. 27.
     (2) Secrecy, concealment in general; Y. 2. 11 267.
     (3) A secret.
     (4) Mistrust; doubt, suspicion.
     (5) Wickedness.
     (6) Atonement, expiation.
     (7) Excuse, exculpation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--uttara�># an evasive reply.
          #<--v�din># m. a defendant or witness who prevaricates or gives evasive replies.

#<nihnavanam>#
     (1) Denial or concealment of knowledge.
     (2) Excuse, exculpation.

#<nihnuta># p. p.
     (1) Denied, disowned.
     (2) Concealed, dissembled.

#<nihnuti�># f.
     (1) Denial, concealment of knowledge; Amaru. 8.
     (2) Dissimulation, reserve.
     (3) Secrecy, concealment in general.

#<nihr�da�># A sound; cf. %<nirth�da>%.

#<n�># 1 U. (%<nayati-te, nin�ya ninye, anai��ta-ane��a, ne�yati-te, netu�, n�ta>%) (One of the roots that govern two accusatives, see examples below)
     (1) To carry, lead, bring, convey, take, conduct; %<aj�� gr�ma� nayati>% Sk; %<naya m�� navena vasati� payomuc�>% V. 4. 43.
     (2) To guide, direct, govern; M. 1. 2.
     (3) To lead away to, carry or bring away; %<s�t� la�k�� n�t� sur�ri��>% Bk. 6. 49; R. 12. 103; Ms. 6. 88.
     (4) To carry off; ��nti. 3. 5.
     (5) To carry off for oneself (Atm).
     (6) To spend, or pass (as time); %<yen�ma�damara�de daladaravi�de din�nyan�yi�ata>% Bv. 1. 10; %<n�tv� m�s�n katicit>% Me. 2; %<sa�vi��a� ku�a�ayane ni��� nin�ya>% R. 1. 95.
     (6) To bring or reduce any person to any state or condition; %<tamapi taralat�manayadana�ga�>% K. 143; %<n�tastvay� pa�cat��>% Ratn. 3. 3; R. 8. 19. (In this sense the root is used with substantives much in the same way as %<k�>% q. v.; e. g. %<du�kha� n�>% to reduce to misery; %<va�a� n�>% to reduce to subjection, win over; %<asta� n�>% to cause to set; %<vin��a� n�>% to destroy; %<parito�a� n�>% to gratify, please; %<��drat��-d�satva�>% &c. %<n�>% to reduce to the state of a S�dra, slave &c.; %<s�k�ya� n�>% to admit as a witness; %<da�a� n�>% to inflict punishment upon, to punish; %<punaruktat�� n�>% to render superfluous; %<vikraya� n�>% to sell; %<bhasmat��-bhasmas�t-n�>% to reduce to ashes &c. &c.).
     (8) To ascertain, investigate, inquire into, settle, decide; %<chala� nirasya bh�tena vyavah�r�nnayenn�pa�>% Y. 2. 19; %<eva� ��stre�u bhinne�u bahudh� n�yate kriy�>% Mb.
     (9) To trace, track, find out; %<etairligairnayet s�m��>% Ms. 8. 252, 256; %<yath� nayatyas�kp�tairm�gasya m�gayu� pada�>% 8. 44; Y. 2. 151. (10) To marry.
     (11) To exclude from.
     (12) (Atm.) To instruct, give instruction in; %<��stre nayate>% Sk. --Caus. (%<n�yayati-te>%) To cause to lead, carry &c. (with instr. of agent); %<tena m�� sarast�raman�yayat>% K. 38. --Desid. (%<ninūati-te>%) To wish to carry &c.

#<n�># m. (Used at the end of comp.) A leader, guide; as in %<gr�ma��, sen�n�, agra��>%.

#<n�ta># p. p. [%<n�-karma�i kta>%]
     (1) Carried, conducted, led.
     (2) Gained, obtained.
     (3) Brought or reduced to.
     (4) Spent, passed away.
     (5) Well-behaved, correct; see %<n�. --ta�>%
     (1) Wealth.
     (2) Corn, grain.

#<n�ti�># f.
     (1) Guidance, direction, management.
     (2) Conduct, manner of conducting oneself, behaviour, course of action.
     (3) Propriety, decorum.
     (4) Policy, prudence, wisdom, right course; %<�rjava� hi ku�ile�u na n�ti�>% N. 5. 103; R. 12. 69; Ku. 1. 22.
     (5) A plan, contrivance, scheme; M�l. 6. 3.
     (6) Politics, political science, statesmanship, political wisdom; %<�tmodaya� paragl�nirdvaya� n�tirit�yat�>% �i. 2. 30; Bg. 10. 38.
     (7) Righteousness, moral conduct, morality.
     (8) The science of morality, morals, ethics, moral philosophy.
     (9) Acquirement, acquisition. (10) Giving, offering, presenting.
     (11) Relation, support.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ku�ala, --j�a, --ni��a, vid># a. 1. one versed in policits, a statesman, politician. --2 prudent, wise.
          #<--gho�a�># N. of the car of B�haspati.
          #<--do�a�># error of conduct, mistake in policy.
          #<--b�ja�># a germ or source of intrigue; %<-nirv�pa�a� k�ta�>% Pt. 1.
          #<--vidy�># 1. political science, political economy. --2. moral science, ethics.
          #<--vi�aya�># the sphere of morality or prudent conduct.
          #<--vyatikrama�># transgression of the rules of moral or political science. --2. error of conduct, mistake in policy.
          #<--��stra�># the science of ethics or of politics; morality.
          #<--sa�dhi�># method of policy; Pt. 2. 41.

#<n�timat># a.
     (1) Skilled in politics.
     (2) Wise, prudent, sagacious.
     (3) Moral.

#<n�tha�># Ved.
     (1) Leading, guiding.
     (2) A guide, leader.

#<n�k�># A channel for irrigation.

#<n�k�ra�># See %<nik�ra>%.

#<n�k��a># a. See %<nik��a;>% �i. 5. 35.

#<n�k�a�am># Ved. A stick for stirring up and testing boiling rice (%<p�kapar�. k��s�dhana>%).

#<n�ca># a. [%<nik���atam�� �obh�� cinoti, ci-�a>% Tv.]
     (1) Low, short, small, little, dwarfish.
     (2) Situated below, being in a low position; Bg. 6. 11; Ms. 2. 198; Y. 1. 131.
     (3) Lowered, deep (as a voice).
     (4) Low, mean, base, vile, worst; %<pr�rabhyate na khalu vighnabhayena n�cai�>% Bh. 2. 27; %<n�casya gocaragatai� sukham�syate kai�>% 59; Bv. 1. 48.
     (5) Worthless, insignificant. %<--c�>% An excellent cow. %<--ca�>% The lowest point of a planet.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ukti�># f. a low or vulgar expression.
          #<--uccav�tta�># an epicycle.
          #<--upagata># a. situated low in the sky.
          #<--ga># a. 1. going downwards, descending (as a river). --2. low, base, vile. (
          #<--g�>#) a river. (
          #<--ga�>#) water.
          #<--g�ha�># (in astr.) the part of the heavens in which a planet stands at its lower point.
          #<--bhojya�># onion.
          #<--yonin># a. of low origin, low-born; so %<n�caj�ti. --vajra�, --jra�>% a kind of gem (%<vaikr��ta>%).

#<n�caka># a.
     (1) Low, short, dwarfish.
     (2) Low, soft (as the voice).
     (3) Base, mean, vile.

#<n�ca(ci)k�># An excellent cow; (also %<n�cik�>%).

#<n�cakin># m.
     (1) The top of anything.
     (2) The head of an ox.
     (3) The owner of a good cow.

#<n�cakais># ind. See %<n�cais>% below.

#<n�c�># ind. Ved. Low, downward.

#<n�c�k�># 8 U.
     (1) To lower(as the voice).
     (2) To utter without an accent

#<n�c�na># a. Ved. Being low or below, downwards.

#<n�cais># ind. (Often used with the force of an adjective)
     (1) Low, beneath, below, underneath, down. downwards; (opp. %<upari); n�cairgacchatyupari ca da�� cakranemikrame�a>% Me. 109.
     (2) Bowing down humbly, modestly. R. 5. 62.
     (3) Gently, softly; %<n�cairv�syati>% Me. 42.
     (4) In a low tone, with a low or depressed tone; %<n�cai� �a�sa h�di sthito nanu sa me pr��e�vara� �ro�yati>% Amaru. 67; %<n�cairanud�tta�>% P. I. 2. 30,
     (5) Short, small, dwarfish; %<tath�pi n�cairvinay�dad��yata>% R. 3. 34. --m. N. of a mountain; %<n�cair�khya� girimadhivasestatra vi�r�maheto�>% Me. 25.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gati�># f. slow pace.
          #<--mukha># a. with downcast countenance.

#<nŬa�, --�am># [%<nitar�mila�ti khag� atra niil-ka lasya�a�>% Tv.]
     (1) A bird's nest; S; 7. 11.
     (2) A bed, couch.
     (3) A lair, den.
     (4) The interior of a carriage.
     (5) A place in general, abode, resting place
     -- Comp.
          #<--udbhava�, --ja�># a bird.

#<nŬaka�># 1 A bird.
     (2) A nest.

#<n�dhra�(vra�)># [%<nitar�� dhriyate dh� m�lavi- ka d�rgha�>% Tv.]
     (1) The edge of the thatch or roof.
     (2) A wood.
     (3) The circumference of a wheel.
     (4) The moon.
     (5) The asterism %<revati>%.

#<n�pa># a. Situated low, deep. %<--pa�>%
     (1) The foot of a mountain.
     (2) The Kadamba tree (said to blossom in the rainy season); %<n�pa� prad�p�yate>% Mk. 5. 14; %<s�ma�te ca tvadupagamaja� yatra n�pa� vadh�n��>% Me. 65.
     (3) A species of A�oka.
     (4) N. of a family of kings; R. 6. 46. %<--pa�>% The flower of the Kadamba tree; Me. 21; R. 19. 37.

#<n�ram># [U�. 2. 13]
     (1) Water; %<n�r�nnirmalato jani�>% Bv. 1. 63.
     (2) Juice, liquor.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja># a. aquatic. (
          #<--ja�>#) 1. an otter. --2. a kind of grass %<(u��ra. (--ja�)>% 1. a lotus. --2. a pearl.
          #<--da�># a cloud; %<dh�radhvanibhirala� te n�rada me m�siko garbha�>% Bv. 1. 61; �i. 4. 52.
          #<--dhara�># a cloud; U. 6. 17.
          #<--dhi�, --nidhi�># the ocean.
          #<--priya�># a kind of reed.
          #<--ruha�># a lotus.

#<n�r�j(nis-r�j)># Caus.
     (1) To cause to shine, illuminate, make brilliant, adorn, irradiate; %<divy�strasphuradugrad�dhiti�ikh�n�r�jitajya� dhanu�>% U. 6. 18; %<n�r�jaya�ti bh�p�l�� p�dap��h��tabh�tala�>% Prab. 2; �i. 17. 17.
     (2) To perform the ceremony called %<n�r�jana>% (q. v. below) over a person or thing (wave lights before one as a mark of respect or by way of worship); %<n�n�yodhasam�k�r�o n�r�jitahayadvipa�>% K�m. 4. 66.

#<n�r�jana�, --n�># 1 Lustration of arms, a kind of military and religious ceremony performed by kings or generals of armies in the month of A�vina before they took the field; (it was, so to say, a general purification of the king's Purohita, the ministers, and all the various component parts of the army, together with the arms and implements of war, by means of sacred Mantras); R. 4. 25, 17. 12; N. 1. 144.
     (2) Waving lights before an idol as an act of adoration.

#<n�la># a. (%<l�-l�>% f.; the former in relation to clothes &c., the latter in relation to animals, plants &c.)
     (1) Blue, dark-blue; %<n�lasnigdha� �rayati �ikhara� n�tanastoyav�ha�>% U. 1. 33.
     (2) Dyed with indigo. %<--la�>% 1 The dark-blue or black colour.
     (2) Sapphire.
     (3) The Indian fig tree.
     (4) N. of a monkey-chief in the army of R�ma.
     (5) 'The blue mountain', N. of one of the principal ranges of mountains.
     (6) A kind of bird, the blue Main�.
     (7) An ox of a dark-blue colour.
     (8) One of the nine treasures of Kubera; see %<navanidhi>%.
     (9) A mark. (10) An auspicious sound or proclamation. %<--l�>%
     (1) The indigo plant.
     (2) A Ragi��. %<--le>% f. du.
     (1)
     (1) The two arteries in front of the neck.
     (2) A black and blue mark on the skin; (for other senses see %<n�l�.) --la�>%
     (1) Black-salt.
     (2) Blue vitriol.
     (3) Antimony.
     (4) Poison.
     (5) Indigo, indigo dye.
     (6) Darkness.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a�># a goose.
          #<--a�ga�># the S�rasa bird.
          #<--a�jana�># 1. antimony. --2. blue vitriol.
          #<--a�jan�-a�jas�># lightn ing.
          #<--abja�-a�buja�, --a�bujanman># n., %<utpala�>% the blue lotus.
          #<--abhra�># a dark cloud.
          #<--a�bara># a. dressed in dark blue clothes. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. a demon. goblin. --2. the planet Saturn. --3. an epithet of Balar�ma.
          #<--aru�a�># early dawn, the first dawn of day.
          #<--a�man># m. a sapphire.
          #<--upala�># the blue stone, lapis lazuli.
          #<--ka��ha�># 1. a peacock; M�l. 9. 30; Me. 79. --2. an epithet of �iva. --3. a kind of gallinule. --4. a blue-necked jay. --5. a wag-tail. --6. a sparrow. --7. a bee. (
          #<--�ha�>#) a radish. %<-ak�a = rudr�k�a>% q. v.
          #<--ke��># the indigo plant.
          #<--gr�va�># an epithet of Siva.
          #<--chada�># 1. the date-tree. --2. an epithat of Garu�a.
          #<--ja�># blue steel.
          #<--taru�># the cocoanut tree.
          #<--t�la�, --dhvaja�># the Tam�la tree.
          #<--pa�ka�, --ka�># darkness.
          #<--pa�ala�># 1. a dark mass, a black coating or covering. --2. a dark film over the eye of a blind man; Pt. 5.
          #<--patra�># the pomegranate tree. %<(--tra�) --padma�>% the blue water-lily.
          #<--piccha�># a falcon.
          #<--pu�pik�># 1. the indigo plant. --2. linseed.
          #<--bha�># 1. the moon. --2. a cloud. --3. a bee.
          #<--ma�i�, --ratna�># 1. the sapphire; %<nepathyocitan�laratna�>% Git. 5; Bv. 2. 42. --2. an epithet of K���a; also %<n�lam�dhava�. --m�lika�>% a fire-fly.
          #<--m�ttik�># 1. iron pyrites. --2. black earth.
          #<--r�ji�># f. a line of darkness, dark mass, thick darkness,; %<ni���a���kak�atan�lar�jaya�>% Rs. 1. 2.
          #<--lohita># a. dark-blue, purple. (
          #<--ta�>#) 1. a purple colour. --2. an epithet of �iva; S. 7. 35; Ku. 2. 57.
          #<--var�a># a. dark-blue, bluish. (
          #<--r�a�>#) a radish.
          #<--vasana-v�sas># a. dressed in darkblue clothes; see %<n�l��bara. --v��taka�>% cotton.

#<n�lakam>#
     (1) Black salt.
     (2) Blue steel.
     (3) Blue vitriol. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A darkcoloured horse.
     (2) (In alg.) The third unknown quantity (corresponding to z of European Algebra).

#<n�la�(l��)gu�>#
     (1) A kind of insect.
     (2) An insect in general.
     (3) A kind of fly.
     (4) A jackal.
     (5) A large (black) bee.
     (6) A flower.

#<n�lati># Den. P.
     (1) To be of a darkblue colour.
     (2) To dye blue.

#<n�lik�># The indigo plant; (also %<n�lin�>%). See %<n�l�>% also.

#<n�liman># m. Blue colour, darkness, blueness; M�l. 5. 6.

#<n�l�>#
     (1) The indigo plant; %<tatra n�l�rasaparip�r�a� mah�bh��am�s�t>% Pt. 1; %<eko grahastu m�n�n�� n�l�madyapayoryath�>% Pt. 1. 260.
     (2) A species of blue fly.
     (3) A kind of disease.
     -- Comp.
          #<--r�ga># a. firm in attachment. (
          #<--ga�>#) 1. affection as unchangeable as the colour of indigo, unalterable or unswerving attachment. --2. a firm and constant friend.
          #<--sa�dh�na�># fermentation of indigo. %<-bh��a�>% an indigo vat.

#<n�vara�># [U�. 3. 1.]
     (1) Trade, traffic.
     (2) A trader.
     (3) A religious mendicant.
     (4) A place fit for the site of a house.
     (5) A dwelling, residence.
     (6) Mud. %<--ra�>% Water.

#<n�v�ka�>#
     (1) Increased demand for grain in times of dearth.
     (2) Famine, scarcity.

#<n�v�ra�># Rice growing wild or without cultivation; %<n�v�r�� �ukagarbhako�aramukhabhra���star���madha�>% S. 1. 14, R. 1. 50, 5. 9, 15; (also %<n�v�raka>%).

#<n�vi�, --v�># f. [%<nivyayati niv�yate v� nivye-in;>% cf. U�. 4. 135]
     (1) A cloth worn round a woman's waist, or more properly the ends of the cloth tied into a knot in front, the knot of the wearing garment; %<prasth�nabhinn�� na baba�dha n�vi�>% R. 7. 9; %<n�viba�dhocchvasana�>% Mal. 2. 5; Ku. 1. 38; %<n�vi prati pra�ihite tu kare priye�a>% K. P. 4; Me. 68; �i. 10. 64.
     (2) The outer tie of a packet in which the offerings of a S�dra at funeral obsequies are presented.
     (3) Capital, principal, stock.
     (4) A stake, wager.

#<n�v�t># m. Any inhabited country, realm, kingdom.

#<n�vra># See %<n�dhra>%.

#<n���ra�># [%<ni-�� gha� d�rgha�>%]
     (1) A warm cloth, a blanket.
     (2) A mosquito-curtain.
     (3) An outer tent or screen.

#<n�h�ra�># [%<ni-h� karma�i gha� d�rgha�>%]
     (1) Fog, mist; R. 7. 60; Y. 1. 150; Ms. 4. 113.
     (2) Hoar-frost, heavy dew.
     (3) Evacuation.

#<nu># ind.
     (1) A particle having an interrogative force and implying some 'doubt', or 'uncertainty'; %<svapno nu m�y� nu matibhramo nu>% S. 6. 9; %<asta�ailagahana� nu vivasv�n�vive�a jaladhi� nu mah�� nu>% Ki. 9. 7; 5. 1; 8 53, 9. 15, 54; 13. 4; Ku. 1. 46; �i. 10. 14; S. 2. 9.
     (2) It is very often compounded with the interrogative pronoun and its derivatives in the sense of 'possibly', 'indeed'; %<ki� nvetatsy�tkimanyadito'thav�>% M�l. 1. 17; %<katha�nu gu�avadvi�deya� kalatra�>% Dk; see %<ki�nu>% also.
     (3) Ved. Now, even now.
     (4) Now therefore, now then, therefore.
     (5) Like, as.
     (6) Quickly.
     (7) From this time forward.

#<nu># 2 P. (%<nauti, pra�auti; nuta;>% caus. %<n�vayati;>% desid. %<nunƫati>%)
     (1) To praise, extol, commend; %<sarasvat� tanmithuna� nun�va>% Ku. 7. 90; Bk. 14. 112; see %<n�>%.
     (2) To roar, cry.
     (3) To sound, shout. II. 1 A. (%<navate>%) To go.

#<nu(n�)ta># p. p. Praised, extolled &c.

#<nu�># f. Praise. --m.
     (1) A weapon.
     (2) Time.

#<nuti�># f.
     (1) Praise, eulogium, panegyric; %<paragu�anutibhi�>% (v. 1.) %<sv�n gu��n khy�paya�ta�>% Bh. 2. 69.
     (2) Worship, reverence.

#<nu�># 6 P. (%<nu�ati>%) To hurt, kill.

#<nuda># 6 U(%<nudati-te, nutta>% or %<nunna, pra�udate>%)
     (1) To push, push or drive on, impel, propel; %<ma�da� ma�da� nudati pavana�c�nuk�lo yath� tv��>% Me. 9; U. 5. 1.
     (2) To prompt, incite, urge on; Si. 11. 26; Ku. 6. 65.
     (3) To remove, drive away, cast away, dispel; %<adastvay� nunnamanuttama� tama�>% �i. 1. 27; %<key�raba�dhocchvasitairnunoda>% R. 6. 68, 8. 40; 16. 85; Ki. 3. 33.; 5. 28.
     (4) To throw, cast, send.
     (5) Ved. To raise, lift up. --Caus.
     (1) To remove, drive away.
     (2) To prompt, incite, push on or urge forward. WITH %<upa>% to drive away, remove; �i. 4. 61. %<--pra>% to dispel, drive off, remove; �i. 9. 71.

#<nutta(nna)># p. p.
     (1) Pushed, driven onward, propelled &c.
     (2) Driven away, dispelled.

#<nuda># a. (At the end of comp.) Pushing, impelling, drivin gaway.

#<n�># 6 P. (%<nuvati>%) To praise &c.; see %<nu>%.

#<n�tana, n�tna># a. [%<nava eva sv�rthe tanap nur�de�a�ca>%]
     (1) New; %<n�tano r�j� sam�j��payati>% U. 1; R. 8. 15.
     (2) Fresh, young.
     (3) Present.
     (4) Instantaneous.
     (5) Recent, modern.
     (6) Curious, strange.

#<n�tanayati># Den. P. To make new, renew.

#<n�nam># ind. Certainly, assuredly, surely, verily, indeed; %<ady�pi n�na� harakopavahnistvayi jvalatyaurva iv��bur��au>% S. 3. 3; Me. 9, 18, 46; Bh. 1. 11; Ku. 1. 12, 5. 75; R. 1. 29.
     (2) Most probably, in all probability. U. 4. 23.
     (3) Ved. Now; just now, just.
     (4) Immediately.
     (5) In future.
     (6) Now then, therefore.

#<n�pura� --ram># An anklet, an ornament for the feet; %<na hi cƬ�ma�i� p�de n�pura� m�rdhni dh�ryate>% H. 2. 71.

#<n�># [%<n�-�n �icca;>% cf. U�. 2. 101] (Nom. sing. %<n�,>% gen. pl. %<n����>% or %<n����>%)
     (1) A man, a person whether male or female; Ms. 3. 81; 4. 61, 7. 61, 10. 33.
     (2) Mankind.
     (3) A piece at chess.
     (4) The pin of a sun-dial.
     (5) A masculine word; %<sa�dhirn� vigraho y�na�>% Ak.
     (6) A leader.
     -- Comp.
          #<--asthim�lin># m. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--kap�la�># man's skull.
          #<--kesarin># m. 'man-lion', Vi��u in his Narasimha incarnation; cf. %<narasi�ha. --cak�as>% a. Ved. 1. seeing or observing men. --2. leading or guiding men. (--m.) 1. a god. --2. a demon, goblin.
          #<--jala�># human urine.
          #<--deva�># a king.
          #<--dharman># m. an epithet of Kubera.
          #<--namana># a. to be saluted by men (as gods).
          #<--pa� [n�n p�ti rak�ati, p�-ka]># a ruler of men, king, sovereign. %<-a��a�>% 1. royal portion or revenue, i. e. a sixth, eighth &c. part of grain. --2. a prince. %<-a�gana� (�a�)>% a royal court. %<-adhvara�>% N. of a sacrifice (Rajas�ya) performed by an emperor or lord paramount, in which all the offices are performed by tributary princes. %<-�tmaja�>% a prince, crown-prince. %<-�bh�ra�, -m�na�>% music played at the royal meals. %<-�maya�>% consumption. %<-�sana�>% 'royal-seat', a throne, the chair of state. %<-g�ha�>% a royal palace. %<-n�ti�>% f. politics, royal policy, state-craft; %<ve�y��ganeva n�pan�tiranekar�p�>% Bh. 2. 47. %<-priya�>% the mango tree. %<-lak�man>% n., %<-li�ga�>% a royal symbol, an emblem of royalty, any one of the royal insignia; particularly, the white umbrella. %<-li�gadhara>% a. 1. assuming the insignia of royalty. --2. assuming the royal insignia (as a disguise). %<-vallabha�>% 1. the friend or favourite of a king. --2. a kind of mango. (
          #<--bh�>#) a queen. %<-��sana�>% a royal grant or edict. %<-sa��raya>% a. seeking the protection of a king. %<-sut�>% the musk-rat. %<-sabha�, -sabh�>% an assembly of kings.
          #<--pati� --p�la�># 1. a king. --2. N. of Kubera. --3. a Kshatriys. %<-patha�>% a royal or main road.
          #<--pa�u�># a beast in the form of a man, a brute of a man; Bv. 4. 38.
          #<--p�ti�># f. Ved. protection of men.
          #<--mithuta�># the sign Gemini (twins) of the zodiac.
          #<--medha�># a human sacrifice.
          #<--yaj�a�># 'the sacrifice to be offered to men', hospitality, reception of guests (one of the five daily Yaj�as; see %<pa�cayaj�a). --yugma� = n�bhithuna>% q. v.
          #<--loka�># the world of mortals, the earth.
          #<--var�ha�># Vi��u in the boar-incarnation.
          #<--v�hana�># an epithet of Kubera.
          #<--ve��ana�># N. of �iva.
          #<--ӭ�ga�># 'man's horn'; i. e. an impossibility.
          #<--sadana� (n��adana�)># the hall of sacrifice.
          #<--sad (�ad)># m. the Supreme Being.
          #<--si�ha�, --hari�># 1. 'a lion-like man', a chief among men, an eminent or distinguished man. --2. Vi��u in his fourth incarnation; cf. %<narasi�ha>%. --3. a particular mode of sexual enjoyment.
          #<--sena�, sen�># an army of men.
          #<--soma�># an illustrious man, great man; R. 5. 59.

#<n�m�a># a. Making happy. %<--m�a�>% An epithet of K���a. %<--m�a�>% Ved.
     (1) Manhood, strength.
     (2) Courage.
     (3) Wealth.

#<n�vat># ind. Ved.
     (1) Manly, powerfully.
     (2) Excessively, plentifully.

#<n�ga�># A son of Manu Vaivasvata, who, it is said, was cursed by a Br�hma�a to be a lizard.

#<n�t># 4 P. (%<n�tyati, pra�tyati, n�tta>%)
     (1) To dance, move about; %<n�tyati yuvatijanena sama� sakhi>% Git. 1; %<lolormau payasi mahotpala� nanarta>% �i. 8. 23; Bk. 3. 43.
     (2) To act on the stage.
     (3) To gesticulate, play. --Caus. (%<nartayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to dance; %<tvam��e mogh��e kimaparamato nartayasi m��>% Bh. 3. 6; %<t�lai� �i�j�valayasubhagairnartita� k��tay� me>% Me. 79, U. 3. 19.
     (2) To cause to move. --WITH %<�>% (caus.) 1. to cause to dance. --2. to cause to dance or move quickly, shake; %<marudbhir�nartitanaktam�le>% R. 5. 42; Amaru. 32; Rs. 3. 10. %<--pra>% to dance &c. %<--prati>% to ridicule by dancing in return.

#<n�t�># a. Ved.
     (1) Dancing.
     (2) Desstroying or injuring men.

#<n�ti�># f. Dancing, dance.

#<n�tu�># Ved.
     (1) A dancer, an actor.
     (2) The earth.
     (3) A worm.
     (4) Length.

#<n�tta�, n�tyam># Dancing, acting, a dance, pantomime, gesticulation, %<n�tt�dasy�� sthitamatitar�� k��ta�>% M. 2. 7; %<n�tya� may�r� vijahu�>% R. 14. 69; Me. 32, 36; R. 3. 19.
     -- Comp.
          #<--priya�># 1. an epithet of �iva. --2. a peacock.
          #<--��l�># a dancing hall.
          #<--sth�na�># a stage, dancing room.

#<n�pa, n�pati, n�p�la># &c. See under %<n�>%.

#<n��a�sa># a. [%<n�n �a�sati hi�sati �a�s-a�>%]
     (1) Wicked, malicious, cruel, mischievous, base; Mk. 3. 25; Ms. 3. 41; Y. 1. 164.
     (2) Ved. To be praised by men.

#<n��a�sya># a. Wicked, malicious. %<--sya�>% Maliciousness, wickedness.

#<nejaka�># A washerman.

#<nejanam># Washing, cleansing.

#<net�># m. [%<n�-t�c>%]
     (1) One who leads or guides, a leader, conductor, manager, guide (of elephants, animals &c.); R. 4. 75, 14. 22, 16. 30; Me. 69; %<net��vasya srudhna� sruvnasya v�>% Sk.; Mu. 7. 14.
     (2) A director, preceptor; Bh. 2. 88.
     (3) A chief, master, head.
     (4) An inflictor (as of punishment); Ms. 7. 25.
     (5) An owner.
     (6) The hero of a drama.
     (7) The numeral 'two'.
     (8) N. of Vi��u.

#<netr�>#
     (1) A river.
     (2) A female leader.
     (3) An epithet of Lak�m�.
     (4) An artery, a vein.

#<netram># [%<nayati n�yate v� anena n�-��n>%] 1 Leading, conducting.
     (2) The eye; %<pr�ye�a g�hi��netr�� kany�rthe�u ku�u�bina�>% Ku. 6. 85, 2. 29, 30; 7. 13.
     (3) The string of a churning-stick.
     (4) Woven silk, a fine silken garment; %<netrakrame�oparurodha s�rya�>% R. 7. 39 (where some commentators take %<netra�>% in its ordinary sense of the 'eye').
     (5) The root of a tree.
     (6) An enemapipe.
     (7) A carriage, conveyance in general.
     (8) The number 'two'.
     (9) A leader. (10) A constellation, star (said to be. m. only in these two senses).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�jana�># a collyrium for the eyes; S. Til. 7.
          #<--a�ta�># the outer corner of the eye.
          #<--a�bu, --a�bhas># n. tears.
          #<--abhi�ya�da�># running of the eyes, a kind of eye-disease.
          #<--�maya�># ophthalmia.
          #<--utsava�># any pleasing or beautiful object.
          #<--upama�># the almond fruit.
          #<--au�adha�># collyrium.
          #<--kan�nik�># the pupil of the eye.
          #<--ko�a�># 1. the eye-ball. --2. the bud of a flower.
          #<--gocara># a. within the range of sight, perceptible, visible.
          #<--chada�># the eyelid.
          #<--ja�, --jala�, --v�ri># n. tears.
          #<--parya�ta># a. as far as the eye, up to the eye. (
          #<--ta�>#) the outer corner of the eye.
          #<--pi�a�># 1. the eye-ball. --2. a cat.
          #<--mala�># the mucus of the eyes.
          #<--mu�># a. stealing or captivating the eye.
          #<--yoni�># 1. an epithet of Indra (who had on his body a thousand marks resembling the female organ inflicted by the curse of Gautama). --2. the moon.
          #<--ra�jana�># a collyrium.
          #<--roman># n. the eyelash.
          #<--vasti�># m. f. a clyster-pipe with a bag.
          #<--vastra�># a veil over the eye, the eyelid.
          #<--vi�># f. excretion of the eyes.
          #<--sta�bha�># rigidity of the eyes.

#<netrikam>#
     (1) A pipe.
     (2) A ladle.

#<netr�># See under %<net�>%.

#<ned># 1 P. (%<nedati>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To censure.
     (3) To bring near.

#<nedi��ha># a. Nearest, next, very near (superl. of %<a�tika>% q. v.).

#<ned�yas># a. (%<s�>% f.) Nearer, very near (compar. of %<a�tika>% q. v.); %<ned�yasi priyatame>% Bv. 2. 6; %<ned�yas� bh�tv�>% M�l. 1 'drawing near, approaching'.

#<nepa�># A family-priest. %<--pa�>% Water.

#<nepathyam>#
     (1) Decoration, an ornament.
     (2) Dress, apparel, costume, attire; %<ud�ranepathyabh�t>% R. 6. 6; %<r�je�dranepathyavidh�na�obh�>% 14. 9; %<ujjvalanepathyaviracan�>% M�l. 1; Ku. 7. 7; V. 5.
     (3) Particularly, the costume of an actor; %<viralanepathyayo� p�trayo� prave�ostu>% M. 1.
     (4) The tiring-room, the space where the actors attire themselves (which is always behind the curtain), the postscenium; %<nepathye>% 'behind the scenes'.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vidh�na�># arrangements of the tiring-room; %<yadi nepathyavidh�namavasita�>% S. 1.

#<nep�la�># N. of a country in the north of India. %<--l��>% pl. The people of this country. %<--la�>% Copper. %<--l�>%
     (1) The wild date tree or its fruit.
     (2) Red arsenic.
     -- Comp.
          #<--j� --j�t�># red arsenic.
          #<--m�laka�># a radish.

#<nep�lakam># Copper.

#<nep�lik�># Red arsenic.

#<nema># a. (Nom. pl. %<neme-nem��>%)
     (1) Half. %<--ma�>%
     (1) A part.
     (2) A period, time, season.
     (3) A boundary, limit.
     (4) An enclosure, fence.
     (5) The foundation of a wall.
     (6) Fraud, deceit.
     (7) Evening.
     (8) A hole, ditch.
     (9) A root. (10) Acting, dancing.
     (11) Upper part.
     (12) Ved. Food.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dhita># a. Ved. divided.
          #<--dhiti�># f. Ved. 1. a battle, conflict. --2. dividing into two.

#<nemi� --m�># f.
     (1) The circumference, ring or felly of a wheel; %<upo�ha�abd� na rath��ganemaya�>% S. 7. 10; %<cakranemikrame�a>% Me. 109; R. 1. 17, 39.
     (2) Edge, rim.
     (3) A windlass.
     (4) A circumference (in general); %<udadhinemi>% R. 9. 10.
     (5) A thunderbolt.
     (6) The earth. %<--mi�>% The tree %<tini�a>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�tti># a. following the course of, acting like, the outer rims of the wheel; R. 1. 17.

#<ne�># 1 A. (%<ne�ate>%) To go, move.

#<ne��u�># A clod of earth.

#<ne�­># m. One of the chief officiating priests at a Soma sacrifice (whose number is 16).

#<nai��reyasa># a. (%<s�>% f.), %<nai��reyasika>% a. (%<k�>% f.) Leading to happiness or final beatitude.

#<nai�sva�, nai�svyam># Destitution, poverty, indigence.

#<naika># a. (%<na-eka>%) Not one or alone; mostly in comp.; %<-�tman>% m., %<-r�pa�, -ӭga�>% epithets of the Supreme Being. %<--ka�>% An epithet of Vi��u.
     -- Comp.
          #<--cara># a. living in society, gregarious.
          #<--bh�v��raya># a. fickle, changeable.
          #<--bheda># a. manifold, various. See under %<na>% also.

#<naikadh�># ind. In various ways, variously.

#<naika�as># ind.
     (1) In great numbers.
     (2) Repeatedly, often, frequently.

#<naika�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Adjacent, near, contiguous. %<--ka�>% An ascetic or Bhikshu; Bk. 4. 12 (vide commentary).

#<naika�yam># Proximity, neighbourhood.

#<naika�eya�># A demon, R�k�asa.

#<naik�tika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Dishonest, false (or perhaps cruel); Ms. 4. 196.
     (2) Low, vile, wicked.
     (3) Morose.

#<naigama># a. (%<m�>% f.) [%<nigama-a�>%] Relating to or occurring in the Veda or holy writings; as in %<-k��a�. --ma�>%
     (1) An interpreter of the Vedas or sacred writings; %<iti naigam��>%
     (2) An Upanishad q. v.
     (3) A means, an expedient.
     (4) Prudent conduct.
     (5) A citizen, towns-man.
     (6) A trader, merchant; %<dh�r�h�ropanayanapar� naigam�� s�numa�ta�>% V. 4. 4.

#<naigamika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Connected with or peculiar to the Vedas; derived from the Vedas.

#<naigha��ukam># N. of the glossary of Vedic words (in five chapters) commented upon and explained by Y�ska in his Nirukta.

#<naic���kha># a. Ved. Relating to low castes such as those of the ��dras. %<--kha�>% Low or common people.
     (2) What belongs to such men.

#<naica(ci)k�># An excellent cow; %<k�ema� p�cchestvamatha nicaye n�cakairnaicik�n��>% Ud. S. 93.

#<naicikam># The head of an ox.

#<naija># a. (%<j�>% f.) Own, one's own.

#<naitalam># The lower or infernal regions.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sadman># m. Yama (Pluto); Mv. 5. 18.

#<naityam># Eternity, perpetuity.

#<naityaka># a. (%<k�>% f.) %<naityika>% a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Regularly recurring, constantly repeated.
     (2) To be performed regularly (and not on particular occasions).
     (3) Indispensable, constant, obligatory.

#<naid�gha�># Summer.

#<naid�na�># An etymologist.

#<naid�nika�># A pathologist.

#<naide�ika�># One who executes orders, a servant.

#<naidhana># a. (%<n�>% f.) Liable to death or destruction, perishable. %<--na�>% (In astrol.) The eighth house (i. e. the house of death).

#<naip�tika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Mentioned incidentally or by the way.

#<naip�la># a. (%<l�>% f.) Produced in Nep�la. %<--l�>% 1 Red arsenic.
     (2) The indigo plant.
     (3) The plant called %<navamallik�>%.

#<naip�lika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Produced in Nep�la. %<--ka�>% Copper.

#<naipu�a�(�ya�)>#
     (1) Dexterity, skill, cleverness, proficiency; %<naipu�onneyamasti>% U. 6. 26; �i. 16. 30.
     (2) Strictness, exactness.
     (3) Anything that requires skill, a delicate matter.
     (4) Totality, completeness; Ms. 10. 85.

#<naibh�tyam>#
     (1) Modesty, humility.
     (2) Secrecy; %<naibh�tyamavala�bita�>% M. 5.

#<naima�tra�akam># A banquet, feast.

#<naimaya�># A trader, merchant.

#<naimitta># a. (%<tt�>% f.) Relating to signs, marks &c.

#<naimittika># a. (%<k�>% f.) 1 Produced by, connected with, or dependent on, any particular cause.
     (2) Unusual, occasional, accidental, produced by some cause (opp. %<nitya). --ka�>% An astrologer, prophet. %<--ka�>%
     (1) An effect (opp. %<nimitta>% 'cause'); %<nimittanaimittikayoraya� krama�>% S. 7. 30.
     (2) An oceasional rite, a periodical ceremony.

#<naimi�a># a. (%<��>% f.) Lasting for a 'nimisha' or twinkling, momentary, transient. %<--�a�>% N. of a sacred forest celebrated as the residence of certain sages to whom Sauti related the Mahabh�rata; R. 19. 1; (the name is thus derived: %<--yatastu nimi�e�eda� nihata� d�nava� bala� . ara�ye'smi�statastena naimi��ra�yasa�j�ita� ..>%).

#<naimi�eya�># An inhabitant of the forest, called Naimisha.

#<naimeya�># Barter, exchange.

#<naiyagrodham># The fruit of %<nyagrodha,>% the Indian fig-tree.

#<naiyatyam># Restraint, self-command.

#<naiyamika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Conformable to rule or precept, regular. %<--ka�>% Regularity.

#<naiy�yika�># A logician, a follower of the Ny�ya system of philosophy.

#<naira�taryam>#
     (1) Uninterruptedness, close succession, continuity.
     (2) Closeness, contiguity (in space).

#<nairapek�yam># Disregard, indifference.

#<nairayika�># An inhabitant of hell.

#<nairarthyam># Senselessness, nonsense.

#<nair��yam>#
     (1) Hopelessness, despair, despondency; %<ta�astha� nair��y�t>% U. 3. 13.
     (2) Absence of wish or expectation; %<yen���� p���hata� k�tv� nair��yamavala�bita�>% H. 1. 144; Bv. 4. 20.

#<nairukta�, nairuktika�># One who knows the etymology of words, an etymologist.

#<nairujyam># Health.

#<nair�ta�>#
     (1) A demon; %<bhayamapralayodveg�d�cakhyurnair�todadhe�>% R. 10. 34; 11. 21; 12. 43; 14. 4; 15. 20.
     (2) The regent of the south-western direction. %<--ta�>% The lunar mansion called M�la.

#<nair�t�>#
     (1) An epithet of Durg�.
     (2) The south-western direction.

#<nairgu�yam>#
     (1) Absence of qualities or properties.
     (2) Want of excellence, absence of good qualities; %<nairgu�yameva s�dh�yo dhigastu gu�agaurava�>% Bv. 1. 88.

#<nairgh��yam># Pitilessness, cruelty; %<vai�amyanairgh��ye na s�pek�atv�t tath� hi dar�ayati>% Br. S�t. II. 1. 34.

#<nairda�ya># a. Getting over dangerous or critical times.

#<nairde�ika�># A servant.

#<nairmalyam># Cleanness, purity, spotlessness, (physical as well as moral).

#<nairlajjyam># Shamelessness, impudence.

#<nailyam># Blueness, dark-blue colour.

#<nairv�hika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Conducting or leading out, carrying (as water &c.).

#<naivi(bi)�yam>#
     (1) Compactness, closeness, thickness, denseness.
     (2) Substance.
     (3) A continuous sound.

#<naivedyam># An offering of eatables presented to a deity or idol.

#<naive�ikam>#
     (1) Any vessel or implement forming part of domestic furniture.
     (2) A present to a Br�hma�a householder, e. g. a girl or ornaments given with her.

#<nai�a># a. (%<��>% f.), %<nai�ika>% a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Nocturnal, belonging to the night, nightly; %<tannai�a� timiramap�karoti ca�dra�>% S. 6. 29; %<nai�asy�rcirhutabhuja iva chinnabh�yi��hadh�m�>% V. 1. 8; Ki. 5. 2.
     (2) To be observed at night.

#<nai�calyam># Fixedness, immoveableness, fixity.

#<nai�cityam>#
     (1) Determination, certainty.
     (2) A fixed ceremony.

#<nai�adha�>#
     (1) A king of the Nishadhas.
     (2) Especially, an epithet of king Nala, q. v.
     (3) A native or inhabitant of Nishadha.
     (4) N. of a Mah�k�vaya by �r�har�a, treating of the adventures of Nala, king of the Nishadhas.

#<nai�adh�ya># a. Relating to Nala; %<k�vye c�ru�i nai�adh�yacarite sargoyam�dirgata�>% N. 1. 145.

#<nai�karmyam>#
     (1) Idleness, inactivity.
     (2) Exemption from acts or their consequences; Bg. 3. 4, 18. 49.
     (3) The salvation obtained by abstraction (as opposed to the salvation obtained by %<karmam�rga>% q. v.).

#<nai�ka�atika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Worth a hundred Nishkas.

#<nai�kika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Bought with or made of a Nishka, q. v. %<--ka�>% A mint-master.

#<nai�ki�canyam># Indigence, absolute poverty or want.

#<nai�krama�am># Any oblation or rite performed when a new-born child is taken out of the house for the first time.

#<nai��hika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Final, last, concluding; %<vidadhe vidhimasya nai��hika�>% R. 8. 25.
     (2) Decided, definitive, conclusive (as a reply.).
     (3) Fixed, firm, constant.
     (4) Highest, perfect.
     (5) Completely familiar with or versed in.
     (6) Vowing perpetual abstinence and chastity. %<--ka� [ni��h� mara�a� tatparya�ta� brahmacarye�a ti��hati, ni��h�-�hak]>% A perpetual religious student who continues with his spiritual preceptor even after the prescribed period, and vows life-long abstinence and chastity; Ku. 5. 62; cf. Y. 1. 49 and %<upakurv��a>% also.

#<nai��hyam># Constancy, steady adherence to rule, firm belief, steadfastness.

#<nai��huryam># Cruelty, harshness, severity.

#<naisargika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Natural, inborn, innate, inherent; %<naisargik� surabhi�a� kusumasya siddh� m�rdhni sthitirna musalairavatìan�ni>% M�l. 9. 49; R. 5. 37, 6. 46.

#<naistri��ika�># A swordsman.

#<no># ind. (%<na+u>%) No, not; often used like %<na>% q. v.; Bg. 17. 28; Pt. 5. 24; Amaru. 5, 7, 10, 62.

#<nocat># If not, otherwise.

#<nodanam># [%<nud-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Impelling, driving, urging onward.
     (2) Removing, driving away, dispelling.
     (3) Cutting, splitting.

#<nodayit�># a. One who urges forward or propels; Ku. 3. 21.

#<nodh�># ind. Ninefold, in nine parts.

#<nau># f.
     (1) A ship, boat, vessel; %<mahata pu�yapa�yena kr�teya� k�yanaustvay�>% ��nti. 3. 1.
     (2) N. of a constellation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�roha� (n�v�roha�)># 1. a passenger on board a ship. --2. a sailor.
          #<--kar�adh�ra�># a helmsman, pilot.
          #<--karman># n. the occupation of a sailor; Ms. 10. 34.
          #<--cara�, --upaj�vana�, --j�vika�># a sailor, boatman; R. 17. 81.
          #<--t�rya># a. navigable, to be traversed in a ship.
          #<--da�a�># an oar.
          #<--y�na�># navigation.
          #<--y�yin># a. going in a boat, a passenger; Ms. 8. 409.
          #<--v�ha�># a steersman, pilot, captain.
          #<--vyasana�># shipwreck, naufrage; %<nauvyasane vipanna�>% S. 6.
          #<--s�dhana�># fleet; navy,; %<va�g�nutkh�ya taras� net� naus�dhanodyat�n>% R. 4. 36.

#<nauk�># A small boat, a boat in general; %<k�a�amiha sajjanasa�gatirek� bhavati bhav�r�avatara�e nauk�>% Moha M. 6.
     -- Comp.
          #<--da�a�># an oar.

#<nyak># ind. An adverb, prefixed to %<k�>% or %<bh�,>% to imply 'contempt', 'degradation' or 'humiliation'.

#<nyakk�># 8. U. To insult, contemn, slight, degrade, humiliate.

#<nyakkara�a�, nyakk�ra�># Humiliation, degradation, disrespect, contempt, insult; %<nyakkaro h�di vajrak�la iva me t�vra� parispa�date>% Mv. 5. 22.; 3. 40; G. L. 32.

#<nyagbh�># 1 P. To become low or humble. --Caus.
     (1) To despise, contemn.
     (2) To humiliate, subdue, overcome; %<nyagbh�vayit� �atr�n>% Dk.

#<nyagbh�va�>#
     (1) Humiliation, degradation.
     (2) Making inferior, subordination.

#<nyagbh�vita># a.
     (1) Humiliated, degraded, slighted.
     (2) Surpassed, excelled, made inferior or secondary %<(apradh�n�k�ta); nyagbh�vitav�cyavya�gyavya�janak�amasya �abd�rthayugalasya>% K. P. 1.

#<nyak�a># a.
     (1) Low, inferier, vile, mean.
     (2) Whole, entire. %<--k�a�>%
     (1) A buffalo.
     (2) An epithet of Para�urama. %<--k�a�>%
     (1) The whole.
     (2) A kind of grass.

#<nyagrodha�>#
     (1) The (Indian) figtree.
     (2) A fathom (measured by the arms extended).
     (3) The �am� tree.
     (4) An epithet of Vi��u.
     -- Comp.
          #<--parima�ala�># a man being a fathom in circumference; (thus described:
          #<--mah� dhanurdhar��caiva treta y�� cakravartina� . sarvalak�a�asa�pann� nyagrodhaparima�al�� ..). --parima�al�># an excellent woman; (she is thus described:
          #<--stanau suka�hinau yasy� ni be� ca vi��lat� . madhye k���� bhavedy� s� nyagrodhaparima�al�># (Sabdak.); %<d�rv�k��amiva �y�m� nyagrodhaparima�al�>% Bk. 5. 18.

#<nya�ku�># A kind of antelope; R. 16. 15.

#<nyaccham># A mole upon the body.

#<nya�c># 1 P.
     (1) To go down, bend down; Mal. 5. 22.
     (2) To incline.
     (3) To diminish, pass away; %<nya�cati vayasi prathame>% Bv. 2. 47.

#<nya�c># a. (%<n�c�>% f.)
     (1) Going or turned downwards, turned or bent down.
     (2) Lying on the face.
     (3) Low, contemptible, base, mean, vile; �i. 15. 21 (where it also means %<nimna>% or downward).
     (4) Slow, lazy.
     (5) Whole, entire.

#<nya�canam>#
     (1) A curve.
     (2) A hiding place.
     (3) A hollow. %<--n�>% The lap.

#<nya�cita># a.
     (1) Thrown or cast down.
     (2) Bent down.

#<nya�j># 7 P.
     (1) To anoint, besmear.
     (2) To conceal oneself.

#<nyakta># p. p.
     (1) Anointed, smeared.
     (2) Mixed up, blended together.

#<nya�ga�>#
     (1) A mark, sign.
     (2) A kind, sort.

#<nyaya�># Loss, destruction; decay.

#<nyarbudam># Ved. One hundred millions (%<da�agu�a� arvuda�>%).

#<nyas># 4 P.
     (1) To set or put down, place, throw down; %<�ikhari�u pada� nyasya>% Me. 13; %<d���ip�ta� nyasetp�da�>% Ms. 6. 46.
     (2) To lay or throw aside, abandon, give up, resign, relinquish; %<sa nyastacihn�mapi r�jalak�m��>% R. 2. 7; %<nyasta�astrasya>% Ve. 3. 18; so %<pr���n nyasyati>% &c.
     (3) To put in, place within, place or put down upon anything (with loc.); %<�irasy�j�� nyast�>% Amaru. 82; %<citranyasta>% 'committed to picture'; V. 1. 4; %<stananyasto��ra�>% S. 3. 9 'applied'; %<ayogye na madvidho nyasyati bh�ramagrya�>% Bk. 1. 22; Me. 59.
     (4) To entrust, consign, commit to the care of, deliver; %<ahamapi tava s�nau nyastar�jya�>% V. 5. 17, %<bhr�tari nyasya m��>% Bk. 5. 82.
     (5) To give to, confer or bestow upon; %<r�me �r�rnyasyat�miti>% R. 12. 2.
     (6) To state, bring forward, adduce, propound (as an argument); %<arth��tara� nyasyati>% Malli. on �i. 1. 17.
     (7) To settle, fix, appoint.
     (8) To support.

#<nyasanam>#
     (1) Depositing, lying down.
     (2) Delivering, giving up.

#<nyasta># p. p.
     (1) Cast down, thrown or laid down, deposited.
     (2) Put in, inserted, applied; %<nyast�k�ar��>% Ku. 1. 7.
     (3) Depicted, drawn; %<citranyasta>%.
     (4) Consigned, delivered or transferred to; V. 5. 17; Ratn. 1. 10.
     (5) Leaning, resting on.
     (6) Given up, set aside, resigned.
     (7) Mystically touched, M�l. 5. 2.
     -- Comp.
          #<--da�a># a. giving up the rod, i. e. punishment.
          #<--deha># a. one who one who lays down the body, dead.
          #<--�astra># a. 1. one who has resigned or laid down his arms; %<�c�ryasya tribhuvanagurornyasta�astrasya �ok�t>% Ve. 3. 18. --2. unarmed, defenceless. --3. harmless. --4. epithet of the Manes, or deified progenitors.

#<ny�sa�>#
     (1) Placing, putting down or upon, planting, %<tasy�� khurany�sapavitrap��su�>% R. 2. 2; Ku. 6. 50; M. 2. 9; M�l. 5. 5. %<cara�any�sa, a�gany�sa>% &c.
     (2) Hence, any impression, mark, stamp, print; %<ati�astranakhany�sa�>% R. 12. 73 'where the nailmarks surpassed those of weapons'; %<da�tany�sa>%.
     (3) Depositing.
     (4) A pledge, deposit, %<pratyarpitany�sa iv��tar�tm�>% S. 4. 21, R. 12. 18; Y. 2. 67.
     (5) Entrusting, committing, giving over, delivering, consigning
     (6) Painting, writing down.
     (7) Giving up, resigning, abandoning, relinquishing; %<�astra->% Bg. 18. 2.
     (8) Bringing forward, adducing.
     (9) Digging in, seizing (as with claws) (10) Assignment of the various parts of the body to different deities, which is usually accompanied with prayers and corresponding gesticulations
     (11) Lowering the tone or voice.
     -- Comp.
          #<--apahnava�># repudiation of a deposit.
          #<--dh�rin># m. the holder of a deposit, a mortgagee.

#<nyasin># m. One who has renounced all worldly ties, a Sanny�sin.

#<ny�s�k�># 8 U.
     (1) To place as a deposit; Ku. 3. 55.
     (2) To entrust to, give in charge of; %<na r�k�aso'n�tmasad��e�u kalatra ny�s�kari�yati>% Mu. 1.

#<ny�kyam># Fried rice.

#<ny�da�># Eating, feeding.

#<ny�ya�># [%<niya�ti anena; ni-i gha�>%]
     (1) Method, manner, way, rule, system, plan; %<adh�rmika� tribhirny�yairnig�h��y�tprayatnata�>% Ms. 8. 310.
     (2) Fitness propriety, decorum; Ki. 11. 30.
     (3) Law, justice, virtue, equity, righteousness, honesty; %<y��ti ny�yaprav�ttasya tirya�copi sah�yat��>% A. R. 1. 4.
     (4) A law-suit, legal proceeding
     (5) Judicial sentence, judgment.
     (6) Policy, good government.
     (7) Likeness, analogy.
     (8) A popular maxim, an appo site illustration, illustration, as %<da��p�pany�ya, k�kat�l�yany�ya, ghu��k�arany�ya>% &c.; see below.
     (9) A Vedic accent; %<ny�yaistribhirud�ra�a�>% Ku. 2. 12. (Malli. takes %<ny�ya>% to mean %<svara;>% but it is quite open, in our opinion, to take %<ny�ya>% in the sense of 'a system' or 'way'; 'which are manifested in three systems, i. e. %<�k, yajus>% and %<s�man>%'); Bh. 3. 55. (10) (In gram.) A universal rule.
     (11) A system of Hindu philosophy founded by the sage Gautama.
     (12) The science of logic, logical philosophy.
     (13) A complete argument or syllogism (consisting of five members; i. e. %<pratij��, hetu, ud�hara�a, upanaya>% and %<nigamana>%).
     (14) An epithet of Vi��u. (%<ny�yena>% ind. in the way of, after the manner or analogy of; %<badhir�nma�dakar�a� �rey� niti ny�yena>% &c.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--patha�># the M�m�ms� philosophy.
          #<--vartin># a. well-behaved, acting justly.
          #<--v�din># a. one who speaks what is right or just.
          #<--v�tta�># good conduct, virtue.
          #<--��stra�># 1. the philosophical system of the Ny�ya school. --2. the science of logic.
          #<--s�ri��># proper or suitable behaviour.
          #<--satra�># the aphorisms of Ny�ya philosophy by Gautama.
     Note. A few of the common Ny�yas or popular maxims are here collected for ready reference and arranged in alphabetical order.

#<a�dhaca�akany�ya�>#^1. The maxim of the blind man catching a sparrow, analogous in sense to %<ghu��k�arany�ya>% q. v.

#<a�dhapara�par�ny�ya�>#^2. The maxim of the blind following the blind. It is used in those cases where people blindly or thoughtlessly follow others, not caring to see whether their doing so would not be a leap in the dark.

#<aru�dhat�dar�anany�ya�>#^3. The maxim of the view of the star Arundhat�. The following explanation of �a�kar�ch�rya will make its use clear: %<--aru�dhat�� didar�ayi�ustatsam�pasth�� sth�l�� t�r�mamukhy�� prayamamaru�dhat�ti gr�hayitv� t�� praty�khy�ya pa�c�daru�dhat�meva gr�hayati>%.

#<a�okavanik�ny�ya�>#^4. The maxim of the grove of A�oka trees. Rava�a kept S�t� in the grove of A�oka trees, but it is not easy to account for his preference of that particular grove to any other one; so when a man finds several ways of doing a thing, any one of them may be considered as good as another, and the preference of any particular one cannot be accounted for.

#<a�malo��rany�ya�>#^5. The maxim of the stone and clod of earth. A clod of earth may be considered to be hard as compared with cotton, but is soft as compared with a stone. So a person may be considered to be very important as compared with his inferiors, but sinks into insignificance when compared with his betters. The maxim is also used to denote the relative importance of two things, though absolutely both may be bad; e. g. %<gop�lapara�ur�mau ubh�vapi at�va durmedhasau . ki�tu a�malo��rany�yena gop�la� para�ur�m�dvar�y�n>%. cf. Mar. %<'daga��pek��� v��a ma�'>%. The maxim %<p�e��akany�ya>% is similarly used.

#<kada�bakoraka(golaka)ny�ya�>#^6. The maxim of the Kadamba buds; used to denote simultaneous rise or action, like the bursting forth of the buds of the Kadamba tree at one and the same time.

#<k�kat�l�yany�ya�>#^7. The maxim of the crow and the palm-fruit. It takes its origin from the unexpected and sudden fall of a palm-fruit upon the head of a crow (so as to kill it) at the very moment of its sitting on a branch of that tree; and is used to denote a very unexpected and accidental occurrence, whether welcome or unwelcome; cf. Chandr�loka: %<--yattay� melana� tatra l�bho me ya�ca subhruva� . tadetatk�kat�l�yamavitarkitasa�bhava� ..>% also Kuvalay�nanda: %<--patat t�laphala� yath� k�kemopabhuktameva� rahodar�anak�ubhitah�day� tanv� may� bhukt� .>% see %<k�kat�l�ya>% also.

#<k�kada�tagave�a�any�ya�>#^8. The maxim of searching after a crow's teeth, used to denote any useless, unprofitable, or impossible task.

#<k�k�k�igolakany�ya�>#^9. The maxim of the crow's eyeball. It takes its origin from the supposition that the crow has but one eye (cf. words like %<ekad���i, ek�k�a>% &c.), and that it can move it, as occasion requires, from the socket on one side into that of the other; and the maxim is applied to a word or phrase which, though used only once in a sentence, may, if occasion requires, serve two purposes; e. g. %<dv�po'striy�ma�tar�pa� ityatra astriy�mityasya k�k�k�igolakany�yema a�tar�pa�abden�pyanvaya�>%.

#<k�paya�tragh��ik�ny�ya�>#^10. The maxim of the buckets attached to the water-wheel. It takes its origin from the fact that while some of the buckets filled with water go up, some are emptied of their contents, while others go down quite empty; and is used to denote the various vicissitudes of worldly existence; cf. %<k���cittucchayati prap�rayati v� k���cinnayatyunnati� k���citp�tavidhau karoti ca puna� k���cinnayaty�kul�n . anyonyapratipak�asa�hatimim�� lokasthiti� bodhayanne�a krŬati k�paya�tragha�ik�ny�yaprasakto vidhi� ..>% Mk. 10. 59.

#<gha��aku��prabh�tany�ya�>#^11. The maxim of day-break near a toll-station. It takes its origin from the attempt of one (say, a cartman who with the intention of avoiding a toll takes at night an unfrequented road, but unfortunately finds himself at day-break near that very tollstation, and is obliged to pay the toll which he studiously tried to avoid. Thus the maxim is used to denote the occurrence of that which one studiously tries to avoid; cf. �r�har�a: %<--tadida� gha��aku��prabh�tany�yamanuvadati>%.

#<ghu��k�arany�ya�>#^12. The maxim of letters bored by an insect in wood. It takes its origin from the unexpected and chance resemblance of an incision in wood or in the leaf of a book made by an insect to the form of some letter, and is used to denote any fortuitous or chance occurrence.

#<da��p�pany�ya�>#^13. The maxim of the stick and cakes. When a stick and cakes are tied together, and one says that 'the stick has been pulled down or eaten by a rat', we are naturally led to expect that the cakes also have been pulled down or eaten by the rat, as a matter of course, the two being so closely connected together; so, when one thing is closely connected with another in a particular way, and we say something of the one, it naturally follows that what we assert of the one can, as a matter of course, be asserted of the other; cf. %<mƫike�a da�o bhak�ita� ityanena tatsahacaritamap�pabhak�a�amarth�d�y�ta� bhavat�ti niyatasam�nany�y�darth��taram�patat�tye�a ny�yo da��p�pik� ..>% S. D. 10.

#<dehal�d�pany�ya�>#^14 The maxim of the lamp placed over the threshold. It takes its origin from a lamp hanging over the threshold of a house which, by its peculiar position, serves to light the rooms on both sides, and is used to denote something which serves a two-fold purpose at the same time.

#<n�pan�pitaputrany�ya�>#^15. The maxim of the king and barber's son. It is used to denote a man's innate fondness for his own possession-howsoever ugly or despicable in the eyes of others. It takes its origin from a story which states that a king on one occassion asked his barber to bring to him the finest boy that he could see in his kingdom. The barber roamed for a long time over every part of the realm, but could discover no boy such as the king wanted. At last wearied and disappointed, he returned home; and being charmed with the beauty of his own boy-who, to do him justice, was a personification of ugliness and deformity-went to the king and presented the boy to him. The king was at first very angry with the barber for having trifled with him, but on consideration excused him, as he ascribed the barber's preference of his own ugly boy to the dominant desire of human beings to consider their own possessions as supremely good; cf. %<sarva� k��tam�tm�ya� pa�yati>% S. 2.

#<pa�kaprak��lanany�ya�>#^16. The maxim of washing off the mud. Just as it is more advisable for one to avoid getting into mud than to get into it and then wash it off, so it is more advisable for one to avoid getting into danger than to expose oneself to it and then try to get out of it somehow or other; cf. %<prak��lan�ddhi pa�kasya d�r�daspar�ana� vara�;>% and also "Prevention is better than cure".

#<pi��ape�a�any�ya�>#^17. The maxim of grinding flour or meal, used to denote a superfluous or unprofitable exertion like the attempt of a man to grind pounded flour; cf. %<k�tasya kara�a� v�th�>%.

#<b�j��kurany�ya�>#^18. The maxim of seed and sprout. It takes its origin from the relation of mutual causation which subsists between seed and sprout, (seed being the cause of sprout, which in its turn is the cause of seed); and is used in those cases where two things stand to each other in the relation of both cause and effect.

#<lohacu�bakany�ya�>#^19. The maxim of iron and magnet; it is used to denote a very close affinity between two things, by virtue of which they are instinctively attracted towards each other, though at a distance.

#<vahnidh�many�ya�>#^20. The maxim of the invariable concomitance of fire and smoke; (wherever there is smoke there is fire.). It is used to denote such invariable concomitance between two persons or things; (e. g. where there is A., there is B; where there is not B, there is not A.).

#<vi�ak�miny�ya�>#^21. The maxim of the worms bred in poison. It is used to denote a state of things which, though fatal to others, is not so to those who being bred in it, are inured or naturalized to it, like poison which, though fatal to others, is not so to the worms bred in it.

#<vi�av�k�any�ya�>#^22. The maxim of the poison-tree; used to denote that a thing, though hurtful and mischievous, does not deserve to be destroyed by the very person who has reared it, just as even a poisontree ought not to be cut down by the planter himself.

#<v�citara�gany�ya�>#^23. The maxim of a wave urging forward a wave. In the ocean one wave propels another till the first and all others in succession reach the shore. So this maxim is used to denote successive operation, as in the case of the production of sound.

#<v�ddhakum�r�v�kya(vara)ny�ya�>#^24. The maxim of the old virgin's boon; that is, asking such a boon as will cover all that one wishes to have. The Mah�bhëya says that an old virgin, when asked by Indra to choose a boon, said; %<--putr� me bahuk��ragh�tamodana� k��canap�try�� bhu�j�ran>%. This one boon, if granted, would give her a husband, progeny, abundance of corn, cattle &c., and gold.

#<��kh�ca�drany�ya�>#^25. The maxim of the bough and the moon. As the moon, though considerably distant from the bough of a tree, is spoken of as 'the moon on the bough,' because she appears to be near it, so this maxim is used when the position of an object, though at a very great distance, is fixed by that of another object to which it appears to be contiguous.

#<si�h�valokanany�ya�>#^26. The maxim of the lion's backward glance. It is used when one casts a retrospective glance at what he has left behind, while at the same time he is proceeding, just as the lion, while going onward in search of prey, now and then bends his neck backwards to see if anything be within his reach; see under %<si�ha>% also.

#<s�c�ka��hany�ya�>#^27. The maxim of the needle and the kettle. It is used to denote that when two things-the one easy and the other difficult-are required to be done, the easier should be first attended to, as when one has to prepare a needle and a kettle, he should first take in hand a needle as it is an easier work compared with the preparation of a kettle.

#<sth�l�pul�kany�ya�>#^28. The maxim of the cooking-pot and boiled rice. In a cooking-pot all the grains being equally moistened by the heated water, when one grain is found to be well cooked, the same may be inferred with regard to the other grains. So the maxim is used when the condition of the whole class is inferred from that of a part; cf. Mar. %<'�it�var�na bh�t�c� par�k��'>%.

#<sth���nikhananany�ya�>#^29. The maxim of digging or fixing in the post. As a stake or post to be firmly fixed in the ground is again and again moved and thrust inward, so this maxim is used when one (say, a disputant) adds several corroborative illustrations, arguments &c. to strengthen and confirm still more his strong position.

#<sv�mibh�tyany�ya�>#^30 The maxim of master and servant. It is used to mark the relation of the feeder and the fed, or the supporter and the supported, subsisting between any two objects.

#<ny�yata�># ind.
     (1) In a fitting manner, suitably, fitly.
     (2) Justly, rightly.

#<ny�yin># a.
     (1) Right, fit, proper just.
     (2) Logical, rational.

#<ny�yya># a. [%<ny�y�danapeta� yat>%]
     (1) Just, proper, right, equitable, suitable, fit; %<ny�yy�tpatha� pravicala�ti pada� na dh�r��>% Bh. 2. 83; Bg. 18. 15; Ms. 2. 152, 9. 202; R. 2. 55; Ki. 14. 7; Ku. 6. 87.
     (2) Usual, customary.

#<ny�sa, ny�sin># &c. See under %<nyas>%.

#<nyu�(ny��)kha># a.
     (1) Charming, beautiful, lovely.
     (2) Proper, right.

#<nyuc># 4 P.
     (1) To assent or agree to.
     (2) To rejoice, delight in, be pleased.

#<nyocan�># A female servant.

#<nyubj># 6 P. To bend or press down, throw down.

#<nyubja># a.
     (1) Turned or bent downwards, lying on the face; %<�rdhv�rpitanyubjaka��hakalpe (vyomni)>% N. 22. 32.
     (2) Bent, crooked.
     (3) Convex.
     (4) Hump-backed. %<--bja�>%
     (1) The Nyagrodha tree.
     (2) A kind of ladle made of Ku�a grass. %<--bja�>% A vessel used in Sr�ddhas.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kha�ga�># a crooked sword, sabre.

#<ny�na># a.
     (1) Lessened, diminished, shortened.
     (2) Defective, inferior, deficient, wanting, destitute of; as in %<arthany�na>%.
     (3) Less (opp. %<adhika>%); Y. 2. 116.
     (4) Defective (in some organ); %<p�da->%.
     (5) Low, wicked, vile, despicable. %<--na�>% ind. Less, in a less degree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga># a. maimed, mutilated.
          #<--adhika># a. more or less, unequal.
          #<--dh�># a. deficient in intellect, ignorant, foolish.

#<ny�nayati># Den. P., %<ny�n�k�>% 8 U. To lessen, diminish.

#<nyokas># a. Ved. Having an eternal abode.

#<nyojas># a. Crooked(fig. also) wicked, vile.

#<pa>#

#<pa># a. (At the end of comp.)
     (1) Drinking; as in %<dvipa, anekapa>%.
     (2) Guarding, protecting, ruling; as in %<gopa, n�pa, k�itipa. --pa�>%
     (1) Air, wind.
     (2) A leaf.
     (3) An egg.

#<pakka�a�># The hut of a Ch���la or barbarian.

#<pakti, pakt�, pakva># &c. See under %<pac>%.

#<pakva�a�># N. of a barbarous tribe, a Ch���la.

#<pak�># 1 P., 10 U. (%<pak�ati, pak�ayati-te>%)
     (1) To take, seize.
     (2) To accept.
     (3) To side with.

#<pak�a�># [%<paks-ac>%]
     (1) A wing, pinion; %<ady�pi pak��vapi nodbhidyete>% K. 347; so %<udbhinnapak�a�>% fledged; %<pak�acchedodyata� �akra�>% R. 4. 40, 3. 42.
     (2) The feather or feathers on each side of an arrow.
     (3) The flank or side of a man or animal, the shoulder; %<sta�beram� ubhayapak�avin�tanidr��>% R. 5. 72.
     (4) The side of anything, a flank.
     (5) The wing or flank of an army.
     (6) The half of anything.
     (7) The half of a lunar month, a fortnight (comprising 15 days); (there are two such pakshas, %<�uklapak�a�>% the bright or light half, and %<k���atamisra-pak�a�>% the dark half); %<tamisrapak�e'pi sahapriy�bhirjyotsn�vatonirvi�ati prado��n>% R. 6. 34; Ms. 1. 66; Y. 3. 50; %<s�m� v�ddhi� sam�yati �uklapak�a ivo�ur��>% Pt. 1. 92.
     (8)
          (a) A party in general, faction, side; %<pramuditavarapak�a�>% R. 6. 86; �i. 2. 117; Bg. 14. 25; R. 6. 53; 18. 17.
          (b) A family, race; Pt. 4. 29.
     (9) One belonging to any party, a follower, partisan; %<�atrupak�o bhav�n>% H. 1. (10) A class, multitude, host, any number of adherents; as %<ari-, mitra->%.
     (11) One side of an argument an alternative, one of two cases; %<pak�e>% 'in the other case, on the other hand', %<p�rva ev�bhavatpak�astasminn�bhavaduttara�>% R. 4. 10, 14. 34; cf. %<p�vapak�a>% and %<uttarapak�a>%.
     (12) A case or supposition in general; as in %<pak���tare>%.
     (13) A point under discussion, a thesis, an argument to be maintained.
     (14) The subject of a syllogism or conclusion (the minor term); %<sa�digdhas�dhyav�n pak�a�>% T. S., %<dadhata� �uddhibh�to g�h�tapak�a�>% �i. 20. 11 (where it means 'a feather' also)
     (15) A symbolical expression for the number 'two'.
     (16) A bird.
     (17) A state, condition.
     (18) The body.
     (19) A limb of the body. (20) A royal elephant.
     (21) An army.
     (22) A wall.
     (23) Opposition.
     (24) Rejoinder, reply.
     (25) A mass, quantity (when in composition with words meaning 'hair'); %<ke�apak�a�;>% cf. %<hasta>%.
     (26) Place, position.
     (27) A view, notion, idea.
     (28) The side of an equation in a primary division.
     (29) The ash-pit of a fire-place. (30) Proximity, neighbourhood.
     (31) A bracket.
     (32) Purity, perfection.
     (33) A house.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta�># 1. the 15th day of either half month, i. e. the day of new or full moon. --2. the end of the wings of an army.
          #<--a�tara># 1. another side. --2. a different side or view of an argument. --3. another supposition.
          #<--avasara� = pak���ta># q. v.
          #<--�gh�ta�># 1. palsy or paralysis of one side, hemiplegia. --2. refutation of an argument.
          #<--�bh�sa�># 1. a fallacious argument. --2. a false plaint.
          #<--�h�ra�># eating food only once in a fortnight.
          #<--udgr�hin># a. showing partiality, adopting a side.
          #<--gama># a. flying.
          #<--graha�a�># choosing a party.
          #<--gh�ta� = pak��gh�ta�># see above.
          #<--cara�># 1. an elephant strayed from the herd. --2. the moon. --3. an attendant.
          #<--chid># m. an epithet of Indra (clipper of the wings of mountains); Ku. 1. 20.
          #<--ja�># the moon.
          #<--dvaya�># 1. both sides of an argument. --2. 'a couple of fortnights', i. e. a month.
          #<--dv�ra�># a side-door, private entrance.
          #<--dhara># a. 1. winged. --2. adhering to the party of one, siding with any one. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. a bird. --2. the moon. --3. a partisan. --4. an elephant strayed from the herd.
          #<--nì�># a quill.
          #<--p�ta�># 1. siding with any one. --2. liking, desire, love, affection (for a thing), %<bhava�ti bhavye�u hi pak�ap�t��>% Ki. 3. 12, Ve. 3. 10; U. 5. 17; %<ripupak�e baddha� pak�ap�ta�>% Mu. 1. --3. attachment to a party, partisanship, partiality; %<pak�ap�tamatra dev� manyate>% M. 1; %<satya� jan� vacmi na pak�ap�t�t>% Bh. 1. 47. --4. falling of wings, the moulting of birds. --5. a partisan.
          #<--p�tit� --tva�># 1. partisanship, adherence to a side or party. --2. friendship, fellowship. --3. movement of the wings; N. 2. 52.
          #<--p�tin># a. or s. 1. siding with, adhering to, a party, attached or partial (to a particular cause); %<pak�ap�tino dev� api p��av�n��>% Ve. 3. --2. sympathizing; Ve. 3. --3. a follower, partisan, friend; %<ya� surapak�ap�t�>% V. 1.
          #<--p�li�># a private door.
          #<--pu�a�># a wing.
          #<--po�a�a># a. factious, promoting quarrels.
          #<--bi�du�># a heron.
          #<--bh�ga�># 1. the side or flank. --2. especially, the flank of an elephant.
          #<--bhukti># f. the course traversed by the sun in a fortnight.
          #<--m�la�># the root of a wing.
          #<--v�da�># 1. an exparte statement. --2. stating a case, expression of opinion.
          #<--v�hana�># a bird.
          #<--vy�pin># a. 1. embracing the whole of an argument. --2. pervading the minor term.
          #<--hata># a. paralysed on one side.
          #<--hara�># a bird.
          #<--homa�># 1. a sacrificial rite lasting for a fortnight. --2. a rite to be performed every fortnight.

#<pak�aka�>#
     (1) A side-door.
     (2) A side.
     (3) An associate, a partisan (at the end of comp.).

#<pak�at�>#
     (1) Alliance, partisanship.
     (2) Adherence to a party.
     (3) Taking up a side or argument.
     (4) Forming a part of.
     (5) Maintaining or defending a thesis.
     (6) The essential nature of a proposition.
     (7) Being the minor term or subject of a syllogism.

#<pak�ati�># f.
     (1) The root of a wing; %<alikhacca�cupu�ena pak�at�>% N. 2. 2; %<khadbhacchinnaja��yupak�ati�>% U. 3. 43; �i. 11. 26.
     (2) The first day of a lunar fortnight.

#<pak�as># n.
     (1) A wing.
     (2) The sidepart of a carriage.
     (3) The leaf of a door.
     (4) The wing of an army.
     (5) A half or division.
     (6) A half month.
     (7) The side or shore of a river.
     (8) A side in general.

#<pak��lu�># A bird.

#<pak�i��># [%<pak�atulyau divasau asy�� ini ��p>%]
     (1) A female bird.
     (2) A night with the two days enclosing it; (%<dv�vahn�vekar�tri�ca pak�i��tyabhidh�yate>%).
     (3) The day of full moon.

#<pak�in># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<pak�a astyarthe ini>%] 1 Winged.
     (2) Furnished with wings.
     (3) Siding with, adhering to the party of. --m.
     (1) A bird.
     (2) An arrow.
     (3) An epithet of �iva.
     -- Comp.
          #<--i�dra�, --pravara�, -r�j># m.
          #<--r�ja� si�ha�, -sv�min># m. epithets of Garu�a.
          #<--k��a�># an insignificant bird.
          #<--pati�># an epithet of Sampati.
          #<--p�n�ya��lik�># a trough or reservoir for watering birds.
          #<--pu�gava�># an epithet of Ja��yu.
          #<--b�laka�, --��vaka�># a young bird.
          #<--��l�># 1. a nest. --2. an aviary.

#<pak�ila�># N. of the saint V�tsy�yana.

#<pak��ya># a. (At the end of comp.) Belonging to a side or party, siding with, adhering to the side of; as %<kurupak��y��>% &c.

#<pak�man># n. [%<pak�a-m�nin>%]
     (1) An eyelash; %<sa�lilagurubhi� pak�mabhi�>% Me. 90, 47; R. 2. 19, 11. 36.
     (2) The filament of a flower.
     (3) The point of a thread, a thin thread.
     (4) A wing.
     (5) The leaf of a flower.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kopa�, -prakopa�># irritation produced in the eye by the lashes turning inwards.

#<pak�mala># a.
     (1) Having strong, long or beautiful eyelashes; %<pak�mal�k�y��>% S. 3. 25.
     (2) Hairy, shaggy; %<m�ditapak�malarallak��ga�>% �i. 4. 61.

#<pak�ya># a. [%<pak�e bhava�, yat>%]
     (1) Produced or occurring in a fortnight.
     (2) Siding with.
     (3) Lateral.
     (4) Changing every half month. %<--k�ya�>% A partisan, follower, friend, ally; %<nanu vajri�a eva v�ryametadvijaya�te dvi�ato yadasya pak�y��>% V. 1. 16.

#<pa�ka�, --kam># [%<pa�c-vist�re karma�i kara�e v� gha� kutvam>%]
     (1) Mud, clay, mire; %<an�tv� pa�kat� dh�limudaka� n�vati��hate>% S. 2. 34; %<pa�kaklinnamukh��>% Mk. 5. 14; Ki. 2. 6; R. 16. 30.
     (2) Hence, a thick mass, large quantity; %<k����yurupa�ka>% K. 30.
     (3) A slough, quagmire.
     (4) Sin.
     (5) Ointment, unguent.
     -- Comp.
          #<--karva�a�># a marsh, an alluvium.
          #<--k�ra�># a lapwing.
          #<--krŬa�, --krŬanaka�># a hog.
          #<--gr�ha�># a Makara or crocodile.
          #<--chid># m. the clearing-nut tree, (%<kataka,>% the fruit of which is used in purifying muddy water); M. 2. 8.
          #<--ja�># a lotus. (
          #<--ja�>#) the S�rasa bird. %<-ja�, -janman>% m. an epithet of Brahm�. %<-n�bha�>% an epithet of Vi��u; R. 18. 20.
          #<--janman># n. a lotus. (--m.) the S�rasa bird.
          #<--digdha># a. soiled with mire or mud.
          #<--bh�j># a. sunk in mud.
          #<--bh�raka># a. muddy, soiled.
          #<--ma�uka�># a bivalve conch.
          #<--ruh># n.,
          #<--ruha�># a lotus.
          #<--v�sa�># a crab.
          #<--�� (s�) ra�a�># the fibrous edible root of a lotus.

#<pa�kajin�>#
     (1) A lotus-plant; Ki. 10. 33.
     (2) A group of lotus-plants or lotuses.
     (3) A place abounding with lotuses.
     (4) The flexible stalk of a water-lily.

#<pa�k�ra�>#
     (1) Moss.
     (2) A dam, dike.
     (3) Stairs, a ladder, a flight of steps.

#<pa�kin># a. Muddy, filled with mud, soiled.

#<pa�kila># a. Muddy, foul, turbid, dirty; �i. 17. 8. %<--la�>% A boat.

#<pa�kejam># A lotus.

#<pa�keruh># n. %<--ha�>% A lotus. %<--ha�>% The crane or S�rasa bird.

#<pa�ke�aya># a. Dwelling in mud.

#<pa�ka�a�># The hut of a Ch��ala; see %<pakva�a>%.

#<pa�kti�># f. [%<pa�c vistare ktiv>%]
     (1) A line, row, range, series; %<d��yeta c�rupadapa�ktiralaktak��k�>% V. 4. 6; %<pak�mapa�kti�>% R. 2. 19; %<alipa�kti�>% Ku. 4. 15; R. 6. 5.
     (2) A group, collection, flock, troop.
     (3) A row of people (of the same caste) sitting down to a meal, a company or party at dinner of the same caste; cf. %<pa�ktip�vana>% below.
     (4) The living generation.
     (5) The earth.
     (6) Fame, celebrity.
     (7) A collection of five, or the number 'five'.
     (8) The number 'ten' as in %<pa�ktiratha, pa�ktigr�va>%.
     (9) Cooking, maturing, (10) A company of persons of the same tribe.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka��aka� = pa�ktidƫaka># q. v.
          #<--gr�va�># an epithet of R�va�a.
          #<--cara�># an osprey.
          #<--dƫa� --dƫaka�># a person defiling a society of persons, one with whom it is improper to associate at dinner-time.
          #<--p��vana�># a respectable or eminent person; especially, a respectable Br�hma�a who, being very learned, always gets the seat of honour at dinner parties, or who purifies by his preence the %<pa�kti>% or persons who sit in the same row to dine with him; %<pa�ktip�van�� pa�c�gnaya�>% M�l. 1, where Jagaddhara says:
          #<--pa�ktip�van�� pa�ktau bhojan�digo��hy�� p�van�� . agrabhojina� pavitr� v� . yadv� . yaju��� p�rago yastu s�mn�� ya�c�pi p�raga� . atharva�iraso'dhyet� br�hma�a� pa�ktip�vana� ..># or %<agry�� sarve�u vede�u sarva�pravacena�u ca . y�vadete prapa�ya�ti pa�kty�� t�vatpuna�ti ca .. tato hi p�van�tpa�kty� ucya�te pa�ktip�van��>%. Manu explains the word thus.
          #<--ap��ktyopahat� pa�kti� p�vyate yairdvijottabhai� . t�nnibodhata k�rtsnyena dvij�gry�n pa�ktip�van�n># Ms. 3. 183; see 3. 184, 186 also.
          #<--ratha�># N. of Da�aratha; R. 9. 74.

#<pa�ktik�># A row, line.

#<pa�gu># a. (%<g�>% or %<gv�>% f.) Lame, halt, crippled. %<--gu�>%
     (1) A lame man; %<m�ka� karoti v�c�la� pa�gu� la�ghayate giri�>%.
     (2) An epithet of Saturn.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gr�ha�># 1. a crocodile (%<makara>%). --2. the tenth sign of the zodiac; Capricornus (%<makara>%).

#<pa�guka># a. Lame, crippled.

#<pa�gula># a. Lame, crippled. %<--la�>% A horse of silvery-white colour.

#<pac># I. 1 U. (%<pacati-te, pap�ca-pece, ap�k��t-apakta, pak�yati-te, paktu�, pakva>%)
     (1) To cook, roast, dress (as food &c.) (said to govern two accusatives; as %<ta�ul�nodana� pacati,>% but this use is very rare in classical Sanskrit); %<ya� pacaty�tmak�ra��t>% Ms. 3. 118; %<��le matsy�niv�pak�yan durbal�n balavattar��>% 7. 20; Bh. 1. 85.
     (2) To bake, burn (as bricks); see %<pakva>%.
     (3) To digest (as food); %<pac�myanna caturvidha�>% Bg. 15. 14.
     (4) To ripen, mature.
     (5) To bring to perfection, develop (as understanding.).
     (6) To melt (as metals).
     (7) To cook (for oneself) (Atm.). --Pass. (%<pacyate>%)
     (1) To be cooked.
     (2) To become ripe, matured or developed, ripen; (fig.) to bear fruit, attain perfection or fulfilment; R. 11. 50.
     (3) To be inflamed. --Caus.
     (1) (%<p�cayati-te>%) To cause to be cooked, to have cooked or dressed (food &c.)
     (2) To cause to ripen or develop, bring to maturity, perfection, or completion.
     (3) To cure, heal. --Desid. (%<pipak�ati>%) To wish to cook &c. --WITH %<pari>% to ripen, mature, develop. %<--vi>% 1. to mature, develop, ripen, bear fruit; R. 17. 53. --2. to digest. --3. to cook thoroughly. --II.
     (1) A. (%<pacate>%) To make clear or evident; see (%<pa�cate>%) also. --Caus.
     (1) To explain fully, dilate upon, amplify.
     (2) To spread.

#<pakti�># f. [%<pac-bh�ve-ktin>%]
     (1) Cooking.
     (2) Digesting, digestion.
     (3) Ripening, becoming ripe, maturity, development.
     (4) Fame, dignity.
     (5) The place of digestion.
     (6) Any dish of cooked food (Ved.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--��la�># violent pain of the bowels arising from indigestion, colic.

#<pakt�># a.
     (1) Who or what cooks.
     (2) Cooking.
     (3) Stimulating, digesting.
     (4) Ripening. --m.
     (1) Fire (especially in the stomach).
     (2) A cook.

#<paktram>#
     (1) The state of a house-holder who maintains the sacred fire.
     (2) The sacred fire so maintained.

#<paktrima># a.
     (1) Ripe, ripened.
     (2) Matured.
     (3) Cooked.
     (4) Obtained by boiling (as salt).

#<pakva># a. [%<pac-kta tasya va�>%]
     (1) Cooked, roasted, boiled; as in %<pakv�nna>%.
     (2) Digested.
     (3) Baked, burned, annealed (opp. %<�ma); prakve��ak�n�m�kar�a�a�>% Mk. 3.
     (4) Mature, ripe; %<pakvabi�b�dharo��h�>% Me. 82.
     (5) Fully developed, come to perfection, perfect, matured; as in %<pakvadh�>%.
     (6) Experienced, shrewd.
     (7) Ripe (as a boil), ready to suppurate.
     (8) Grey (as hair).
     (9) Perished, decaying, on the eve of destruction, ripe to meet one's doom. %<--kva�>% Cooked food.
     -- Comp.
          #<--atis�ra�># chronic dysentery.
          #<--anna�># cooked or dressed food.
          #<--�dh�na�, --��aya�># the stomach, abdomen.
          #<--i��ak�># a baked brick.
          #<--i��ak�cita�># a building constructed with baked bricks.
          #<--k�t># a. 1. cooking. --2. maturing. (--m.) the Nimba tree.
          #<--ke�a># a. greyhaired.
          #<--rasa�># wine or any spirituous liquor.
          #<--v�ri># n. the water of boiled rice (%<k��jika>%), sour rice-gruel.

#<pakvat�># Maturity, ripeness, development &c.

#<pak��u># a. Cooking, maturing &c.

#<pac># a. (At the end of comp.) Cooking, baking &c.

#<paca># a.
     (1) Cooking, roasting.
     (2) Digesting. %<--ca�, --c�>%
     (1) Cooking.
     (2) Maturing.

#<pacaka�># A cook.

#<pacata># a.
     (1) Cooked, dressed.
     (2) Ripe, developed, mature. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Fire.
     (2) The sun.
     (3) N. of Indra. %<--ta�>% Cooked food.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh�jjat�># continual baking and roasting, cf. %<kh�datamodat�>%.

#<pacana># a. [%<pac-kara�e lyu�>%] Cooking, dressing, maturing &c. %<--na�>% Fire. %<--n�>% Becoming ripe, ripening. %<--n�>% The wild citron tree. %<--na�>%
     (1) Cooking, dressing, maturing &c.
     (2) A means or instrument for cooking, a vessel, fuel &c.
     (3) Ripening, maturing.
     (4) Becoming cooked or ripe.

#<pacapaca�># An epithet of �iva.

#<pac�># The act of cooking.

#<paci�>#
     (1) Fire.
     (2) Cooking &c.

#<pacelima># a.
     (1) Cooking or ripening quickly.
     (2) Fit to be matured.
     (3) Ripening spontaneously or naturally; %<dadar�a m�l�raphala� pacelima�>% N. 1. 94. %<--ma�>%
     (1) Fire.
     (2) The sun.

#<paceluka�># A cook.

#<pajjha�ik�># A small bell.

#<pajra># a. Ved.
     (1) Powerful, strong.
     (2) Wealthy, rich. %<--jra�>% An epithet of Angiras.

#<pa�cathu�>#
     (1) Time.
     (2) The (Indian) cuckoo.

#<pa�c># 1 A see %<pac>% II.

#<pa�ca># a. Spread, extended.

#<pa�can># num. a. (Always pl.; nom. and acc. %<pa�ca>%) Five. (As the first member of comp. %<pa�can>% drops its final %<n>%). [cf. Gr. pente]
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��a�># the fifth part, a fifth.
          #<--agni�># 1. an a ggregate of five sacred fires; i. e. (%<anv�h�ryapacana>% or %<dak�i�a, g�rhapatya, �havan�ya, sabhya,>% and %<�vasathya>%) --2. a householder who maintains the five sacred fires; %<pa�c�gnayo dh�tavrat��>% M�l. 1; Ms. 3. 185. --3. five mystic fires supposed to exist in the body. --4. one who is acquainted with the doctrine of these fires.
          #<--a�ga># a. five-membered, having five parts or divisions as in %<pa�c��ga� pra��ma�>% (i. e. %<b�hubhy�� caiva j�nubhy�� �iras� vak�as� d���); k�tapa�c��gavinir�ayo naya�>% Ki. 2. 12 (see Malli. and K�mandaka quoted by him); %<pa�c�gamabhinayamupadi�ya>% M. 1; %<citt�k�ibhrhastap�daira�gai�ce���dis�myata� . p�tr�dyavasth�kara�a� pa�c�go 'bhinayo mata� ... (--ga�)>% 1. a tortoise or turtle. --2. a kind of horse with five spots in different parts of his body. (
          #<--g�>#) a bit for horses. (
          #<--ga�>#) 1. collection or aggregate of five parts. --2. five modes of devotion. --3. the five parts of a tree; %<tvakpatrakusuma� m�laphalamekasya ��khina� . ekatra milita� caitat pa�c��gamiti sa�j�itam ..>%. --4. a calender or almanac, so called because it treats of five things: %<(--tithirv�ra�ca nak�atra� yoga� kara�ameva ca); catura�gabalo r�j� jagat�� va�am�nayet . aha� pa�c��gabalav�n�k��a� va�am�naye ..>% Subhë. %<-gupta�>% a turtle. %<-patra�>% a calender. %<-�uddhi�>% f. the propitiousness or favourable state of five important points; i. e. %<tithi, v�ra, nak�atra, yoga,>% and %<kara�a>% (in astrology).
          #<--a�gika># a. five-membered.
          #<--a�gula># a. (%<l�>% or %<l�>% f.) measuring five fingers. (
          #<--la�>#) the castor-oil plant.
          #<--a (�) ja�># the five products of the goat.
          #<--apsaras># n. N. of a lake, said to have been created by the sage Ma�akar�i; cf. R. 13. 38.
          #<--am�ta># a. consisting of 5 ingredients. (
          #<--ta�>#) 1. the aggregate of any five drugs. --2. the collection of five sweet things used in worshipping deities; %<(dugdha� ca �arkar� caiva gh�ta� dadhi tath� madhu). --arcis>% m. the planet Mercury.
          #<--avayava># a. five-membered (as a syllogism, the five members being, %<pratij��, hetu, ud�hara�a, upanaya>% and %<nigamana>% q. q. v. v.).
          #<--avastha�># a corpse; (so called because it is resolved into the five elements); cf. %<pa�catva>% below.
          #<--avika�># the five products of the sheep.
          #<--a��ti�># f. eighty-five.
          #<--aha�># a period of five days.
          #<--�tapa># a. doing penance with five fires (i. e. with four fires and the sun); cf. R. 13. 41.
          #<--�tmaka># a. censisting of five elements (as body).
          #<--�nana�, --�sya�, --mukha�, --vaktra�># 1. epithets of �iva. --2. a lion (so called because its mouth is generally wide open; %<pa�ca� �nana� yasya>%), (often used at the end of names of learned men to express great learning or respect; %<ny�ya-, tarka->% &c., e. g. %<jagann�thatarkapa�c�nana>%). --3. the sign Leo of the zodiac. (
          #<--n�>#) an epithet of Durg�.
          #<--�mn�y��># (m. pl.) five ��stras supposed to have proceeded from the five mouths of �iva.
          #<--i�driya�># an aggregate of the five organs (of sense or actions; see %<i�driya�). --i�u�, --b��a�, --�ara�>% epithets of the god of love; (so called because he has five arrows: their names are:
          #<--aravi�dama�oka� ca c�ta� ca navamallik� . n�lotpala� ca pacaite pa�cab��asya s�yak��;># the five arrows are also thus named:
          #<--sa�mohanonm�danau ca �o�a�ast�panastath� . sta�bhana�ceti k�masya pa�cab���� prak�rtit�� ..). --u�man># m. pl. the five digestive fires supposed to be in the body.
          #<--kap�la># a. prepared or offered in five cups.
          #<--kar�a># a. branded in the ear with the number 'five' (as cattle &c.); cf. P. VI. 3. 115.
          #<--karman># n. (in medicine) the five kinds of treatment; i. e.
     (1) %<vamana>% 'giving emetics'; 2 %<recana>% 'purging'; 3 %<nasya>% 'giving strenutatories'; 4 %<anuv�sana>% 'administering an enema which is oily', and 5 %<nir�ha>% 'administering an enema which is not oily'. %<--k�tvas>% ind. five times. %<--ko�a�>% a pentagon. %<--kola�>% the five spices taken collectively. %<--ko���>% (m. pl.) the five vestures or wrappers supposed to invest the soul; they are: %<annamayako�a>% or the earthly body %<(sth�la�ar�ra); pr��amayako�a>% the vesture of the vital airs; %<manomayako�a>% the sensorial vesture; %<vij��namayako�a>% the cognitional vesture (these three form the %<li�ga�ar�ra>%); and %<�na�damayako�a>% the last vesture, that of beatitude. %<--kro��>% 1. a distance of five Kro�as. --2. N. of the city Ben�res. %<--kha�va�, --kha�v�>% a collection of five beds. %<--gata>% a. (in alg.) raised to the fifth power. %<--gava�>% a collection of five cows. %<--gavya�>% the five products of the cow taken collectively; i. e. milk, curds, clarified butter or ghee, urine, and cowdung %<(k��ra� dadhi tath� c�jya� m�tra� gomayameva ca). --gu>% a. bought with five cows. %<--gu�a>% a. five-fold. (%<--���>%) the five objects of sense (%<r�pa, rasa, ga�dha, spar�a>% and %<�abda>%). (%<--��>%) the earth. %<--gupta�>% 1. a tortoise. --2. the materialistic system of philosophy, the doctrines of the Ch�rv�kas. %<--catv�ri��a>% a. forty-fifth. %<--catv�ri��at>% f. forty-five. %<--jana�>% 1. a man, mankind. --2. N. of a demon who had assumed the form of a conch-shell, and was slain by K���a. --3. the soul. --4. the five classes of beings; i. e. gods, men, Gandharvas, serpents and pit�s. --5. the four primary castes of the Hindus (%<br�hma�a, k�atriya, vai�ya>% and %<��dra>%) with the Ni��das or barbarians as the fifth (pl. in these two senses); (for a full exposition see ��r�rabhëya on Br. S�tras I. 4. 11-13). (%<--n�>%) an assemblage of five persons. %<--jan�na>% a. devoted to the five races. (%<--na�>%) an actor, a mimic, buffoon. %<--j��na�>% 1. an epithet of Buddha as possessing the five kinds of knowledge. --2. a man familiar with the doctrines of the P��upatas. %<--tak�a�, --k��>% a collection of five carpenters. %<--tattva�>% 1. the five elements taken collectively; i. e. %<p�thv�, ap, tejas, v�yu>% and %<�k��a>%. --2. (in the Tantras) the five essentials of the T�ntrikas, also called %<pa�camak�ra>% because they all begin with %<ma;>% i. e. %<madya, m��sa, matsya, mudr�,>% and %<maithuna. --tatra�>% N. of a wellknown collection in five books containing moral stories and fables %<--tanm�tra�>% the five subtle and primary elements (such as %<�abda, rasa, spar�a, r�pa>% and %<ga�dha). --tapas>% m. an ascetic who in summer practises penance sitting in the middle of four fires with the sun burning right over his head; cf. %<havirbhuj�medhavat�� catur��� madhye lal��a�tapasaptasapti�>% R. 13. 41 and Ku. 5. 23; and Ms. 6. 23 and �i. 2. 51 also. %<--taya>% a. five-fold. (%<--ya�>%) a pentad. %<--tikta�>% the five bitter things: %<--ni�b�m�t�v��apa�olanidigdhik��ca. --tri��a>% a. thirty-fifth. %<--tri��at, --tri��ati�>% f. thirty-five. %<--da�a>% a. 1. fifteenth. --2. increased by fifteen; as in %<pa�cada�a� �ata�>% 'one hundred and fifteen'. %<--da�an>% a. pl. fifteen. %<-aha�>% a period of fifteen days. %<--da�in>% a. made or consisting of fifteen. %<--da��>% the fifteenth day of a lunar fortnight. %<--d�rgha�>% the five long parts of the body; %<b�h� netradvaya� kuk�irdve tu n�se tathaiba ca . statayora�tara� caiva pa�cad�rdha� pracak�ate ... --devat��>% the five deities: %<--�ditya� ga�an�tha� ca dev�� rudra� ca ke�avam . pa�cadaivatamityukta� sarvakarmasu p�jayet ... --nakha�>% 1. any animal with five claws; %<pa�ca� canakh� bhak�y� ye prokt�� k�tajairdvijai�>% Bk. 6. 131; Ms. 5. 17, 18; Y. 1. 177. --2. an elephant. --3. a turtle. --4. a lion or tiger. %<--nada�>% 'the country of five rivers,' the modern Panjab (the five rivers being %<�atadru, vip���, ir�vat�, ca�drabh�g�>% and %<vitast�,>% or the modern names Sutlej, Beas, Ravee, Chenab and Jhelum). (%<--d�->% pl.) the people of this country. %<--navati�>% f. ninety-five. %<--n�r�jana�>% waving five things before an idol and then falling prostrate before it; (the five things being:  a lamp, lotus, cloth, mango and betel-leaf). %<--pa�c��a>% a. fifty-fifth. %<--pa�c��at>% f. fifty-five. %<--pad�>% 1. five steps; Pt. 2. 115. --2. the five strong cases, i. e. the first five inflections. %<--parvan>% n. pl. the five parvans q. v.; they are %<caturda�ya��am� caiva am�v�sy� ca p�r�im� . parv��yet�ni r�je�dra� ravisa�kr��tireva ca ... --p�d>% a. consisting of five feet, steps, or parts. (--m.) a year %<(sa�vatsara). --p�tra�>% 1. five vessels taken collectively. --2. a �r�ddha in which offerings are made in five vessels. %<--pit�>% m. pl. the five fathers: %<janaka�copanet� ca ya�ca kany�� prayacchati . annad�t� bhayatr�t� pa�caite pitara� sm�t�� ... --pr����>% (m. pl.) the five life-winds or vita airs; %<pr��a, ap�na, vy�na, ud�na>% and %<sam�na. --pras�da�>% a temple of a particular size with four pinnacles and a steeple). %<--ba�dha�>% a fine equal to the fifth part of anything lost or stolen. %<--b��a�, --v��a�, --�ara�>% epithets of the god of love; see %<pa�ce�u. --b��hu�>% N. of �iva. %<--bhadra>% a. 1. having five good qualities. --2. consisting of five good ingredients (as a sauce &c.). --3. having five auspicious marks (asa horse) on the chest, back, face and flanks. --4. vicious. %<--bhuja>% a. pentagonal. (%<--ja�>%) a pentagon; cf. %<pa�cako�a. --bh�ta�>% the five elements; %<p�thv�, ap, tejas, v�yu>% and %<�k��a. --mak�ra�>% the five essentials of the left-hand Tantra ritual of which the first letter is %<ma;>% see %<pa�catattva>%
     (2). %<--mah�p�taka�>% the five great sins; see %<mah�p�taka. --mah�yaj���>% (m. pl.) the five daily sacrifices enjoined to be performed by a Br�hma�a; see %<mah�yaj�a. --mëa (�i) ka>% a. consisting of five Mëas (as a fine &c.). %<--m�sya>% a. happening every five months. %<--mukha�>% an arrow with five points; (for other senses see %<pa�c�nana.) --mudr�>% five gestures to be made in presenting offerings to an idol. %<--y�ma�>% a day (?). %<--ratna�>% a collection of five gems; (they are variously enumerated:
     (1) %<n�laka� vajraka� ceti padmar�ga�ca mauktika� . prav�la� ceti vij�eya� pa�caratna� manūibhi� ..>%
     (2) %<suvar�a� rajata� mu�kt� r�j�varta� prav�laka� . ratnapa�cakam�khy�tam ..>%
     (3) %<kanaka� h�raka� n�la� padmar�ga�ca mauktikam . pa�caratnamida� proktam��ibhi� p�rvadar�ibhi� ..>%. --2. the five most admired episodes of the Mah�bh�rata. %<--ras�>% the %<�malak�>% tree (Mar. %<��vaL�). --r�tra�>% a period of five nights. %<--r��ika�>% the rule of five (in math.). %<--lak�a�a�>% a Pur��a; so ealled because it deals with five important topics: %<--sarga�ca pratisarga�ca va��o manva�tar��i ca . va���nucarita� caiva pur��a� pa�calak�a�a� ..>% see %<pur��a>% also. %<--lava�a�>% five kinds of salt; i. e. %<k�caka, sai�dhava, s�mudra, bi�a>% and %<sauvarcala. --l��galaka�>% a gift (%<mah�d�na>%) of as much land as can be cultivated with five ploughs. %<--loha�>% a metallic alloy containing five metals (i. e. copper, brass, tin, lead, and iron). %<--lohaka�>% the five metals; i. e. gold, silver, copper, tin, and lead. %<--va�a�>% the sacred or sacrificial thread worn across the breast %<(yaj�opav�ta). --va��>% 1. the five fig-trees; i. e. %<a�vattha, bilva, va�a, dh�tr�,>% and %<a�oka>%. --2. N. of a part of the Da�uk� forest where the Godavar� rises and where R�ma dwelt for a considerable time with his beloved; it is two miles from Nasik; U. 2. 28; R. 13. 34. %<--varga�>% 1. an aggregate of five. --2. the five essential elements of the body. --3. the five organs of sense. --4. the five daily sacrifices enjoined to be performed by a Br�hma�a; cf. %<mah�yaj�a. --var�ade��ya>% a. about five years old. %<--var��ya>% a. five years old. %<--valkala�>% a collection of the barks of five kinds of trees; namely %<nyagrodha, udu�bara, a�vattha, plak�a>% and %<vetasa). --v�r�ika>% a. recurring every five years. %<--v�hi n>% a. drawn by five (as a carriage). %<--vi��a>% a. twenty-fifth. %<--vi��ati�>% f. twenty-five. %<--vi��atik�>% a collection of twenty-five; as in %<vet�lapa�cavi��atik�. --vidha>% a. five-fold, of five kinds. %<-prak�ti�>% f. the five departments of a government; Ms. 7. 157. %<--v�t, --v�ta�>% ind. five-fold. %<--�ata>% a. amounting to five hundred. (%<--ta�>% 1. one hundred and five. --2. five hundred. %<--��kha�>% 1. the hand. --2. an elephant. %<--�ikha�>% a lion. %<--�a>% a. pl. five or six; %<sa�tyanye'pi b�haspatiprabh�taya� sa�bh�vit�� pa�ca���>% Bh. 2. 34. %<--�a��a>% a. sixty-fifth. %<--�a��i�>% f. sixty-five. %<--saptata>% a. seventyfifth. %<--saptati�>% f. seventy-five. %<--suga�dhaka�>% the five kinds of aromatic vegetable substances; they are: %<--karp�rakakkolalava�gapu�paguv�kaj�t�phalapa�cakena . sam���abh�gena ca yojitena manohara� pa�casuga�dhaka� sy�t ... --s�n��>% f. the five things in a house by which animal life may be accidentally destroyed; they are: %<--pa�cas�n� g�hasthasya cull�pe�a�yupaskara� ka�an� codaku�bha�ca>% Ms. 3. 68. %<--h�yana>% a. five years old.

#<pa�caka># a.
     (1) Consisting of five.
     (2) Relating to five.
     (3) Made of five.
     (4) Bought with five.
     (5) Taking five per-cent. %<--ka�, --ka�>% A collection or aggregate of five; %<amlapa�caka. --ka�>% A field of battle.

#<pa�cat># f. A pentad, an aggregate of five.

#<pa�cataya># a. Fivefold.

#<pa�cat�, --tvam>#
     (1) Five-fold state.
     (2) A collection of five.
     (3) The five elements taken collectively.
     (4) Death, dissolution; %<pa�cat�� --tva� gam, --y�>% &c. means 'to be resolved into the five elements of which the body consists', 'to die or perish'; %<pa�cat��, tva� n�>% 'to kill or destroy'; %<pa�cabhirnirmite dehe pa�catva� ca punargate . sv�� sv�� yonimanupr�pte tatra k� paridevan� ..;>% Ratn. 3. 3.

#<pa�cadh�># ind.
     (1) In five parts.
     (2) In five ways.

#<pa�can�># A chequered cloth for playing at draughts.

#<pa�cama># a. (%<m�>% f.)
     (1) The fifth. --2. Forming a fifth part.
     (3) Dexterous, clever,
     (4) Beautiful, brilliant. %<--ma�->%
     (1) The fifth (or in later times the seventh) note of the Indian gamut; it is said to be produced by the cuckoo (%<kokilo rauti pa�cama�>% N�rada), and is so called because it is pro duced from 5 parts of the body: %<--v�yu� samudgato n�bheruroh�tka��ham�rdhasu . vicaran pa�camasth�napr�pty� pa�cama ucyate ..>%.
     (2) N. of a R�ga or musical mode (sung in the above note); %<vyathayati v�th� mauna� tanvi prapa�caya pa�cama�>% G�t. 10; so %<uda�citapa�camar�ga�>% G�t. 1.
     (3) The fifth consonant of a class; i. e. a nasal. %<--ma�>%
     (1) A fifth
     (2) Sexual intercourse (%<maithuna>%), the fifth %<mak�ra>% of the T�ntrikas. %<--ma�>% ind. For the fifth time, fifthly. %<--m�>% 1 The fifth day of a lunar fortnight.
     (2) The ablative case (in gram.).
     (3) An epithet of Draupad�.
     (4) A chequered board for playing at draughts.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�sya�># the cuckoo.

#<pa�ca�a�># ind. Five by five, by fives.

#<pa�camin># a. Being in the fifth year of one's age.

#<pa����a># a. (%<��>% f.) Fiftieth.

#<pa�c��at, pa�c��ati�># f. Fifty.

#<pa�c��ik�>#
     (1) A collection of fifty.
     (2) A collection of fifty verses; i. e. %<caurapa�c��ik�>%.

#<pa�cik�>#
     (1) N. of each book of the Aitareya Br�hma�a.
     (2) A game played with five dice.

#<pa�c�l��># (m. pl.)
     (1) N. of a country and its people. %<--la�>% A king of the Panch�las.

#<pa�c�lik�># A doll, puppet.; cf. %<p��c�lik�>%.

#<pa�c�l�>#
     (1) A doll, puppet.
     (2) A kind of song.
     (3) Chequered board for playing at draughts, chess-board &c.; (%<pa�c�r�>% also in this sense only).

#<pa�c�va�a�># The sacrificial cord worn across the shoulder.

#<pa�jaram># A cage, an aviary; %<pa�jara�uka�, bhujapa�jara�>% &c. %<--ra�, --ra�>%
     (1) Ribs.
     (2) A skeleton. %<--ra�>%
     (1) The body.
     (2) The Kali yuga.
     (3) A purificatory ceremony performed on cows.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�khe�a�># a sort of basket or trap for catching fish.
          #<--�uka�># a parrot in a cage, caged parrot; V. 2. 23.

#<pa�jaraka� --kam># A cage.

#<pa�ji�, --j�># f.
     (1) The ball of cotton from which thread is spun.
     (2) A record, journal, register.
     (3) A calender, an almanac.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ra� --k�raka�># 1. a writer, scribe. --2. an almanac-maker.

#<pa�jik�>#
     (1) A perpetual or running commentary which explains and analyses every word; %<��k� nira�taravy�khy� pa�jik� padanaktik�>%.
     (2) A journal, a book in which accounts of receipts and expenditure are entered.
     (3) The record or register of human actions kept by Yama. (For other senses see %<pa�ji>% above).
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�raka�># a scribe, a man of the K�yastha tribe.

#<pa�># 1 P. (%<pa�ati>%) To go or move. --Caus. or 10 U. (%<p��ayati-te>%)
     (1) To split, cleave, tear up, tear asunder, tear open, divide; %<ka�cinmadhy�tp��ay�m�sa da�t�>% �i. 18. 51; %<dattvar�a� p��ayellekha�>% Y. 2. 94; Mk. 9.
     (2) To break break open; %<any�su bhitti�u may� ni�i� p��it�su>% Mk. 3. 14.
     (3) To pierce, prick, penetrate; %<darbhap��itatalena p��in�>% R. 11. 31.
     (4) To remove, eradicate.
     (5) To pluck out.
     (6) To shine.
     (7) To speak. --II. 10 U. (%<pa�ayati-te>%)
     (1) To string or weave; %<kuvi�dastva� t�vatpa�ayasi gu�agr�mamabhita�>% K. P. 7.
     (2) To clothe, envelop.
     (3) To surround, encircle.

#<pa�a� --�am># [%<pa� ve��ane kara�e gha�arthe ka�>%]
     (1) A garment, raiment, cloth, a piece of cloth; %<aya� pa�a� s�tradaridrat�� gato hyaya� pa�a�chidra�atairala�k�ta�>% &c. Mk. 2. 9; %<megh�� srava�ti baladevapa�aprak����>% 5. 45.
     (2) Fine cloth.
     (3) A veil, screen.
     (4) A tablet, plate or piece of cloth for writing or painting upon. %<--�a�>% Any thing well made or polished. %<--�a�>% A thatch, roof.
     -- Comp.
          #<--u�aja�># a tent.
          #<--karman># n. weaving, business of the loom.
          #<--k�ra�># 1. a weaver. --2. a painter.
          #<--ku��># f.
          #<--ma�apa�, --v�pa�, --ve�man># n. a tent; �i. 12. 63.
          #<--v�sa�># 1. a tent. --2. a petticoat. --3. perfumed powder; Ratn. 1.
          #<--v�saka�># perfumed powder.

#<pa�aka�>#
     (1) A camp, an encampment.
     (2) Cotton-cloth.
     (3) The half a village.

#<pa�amaya># a. Made of cloth. %<--ya�>% A tent.

#<pa�accara�># A thief; cf. %<p��accara. --ra�>% Old or ragged clothes.

#<pa�atka�># A thief.

#<pa�apa��># ind. An imitative sound.

#<pa�alam># [%<pa� ve��ane kalac>%]
     (1) A roof, thatch; %<vinamitapa�al��ta� d��yate j�r�aku�ya�>% Mu. 3. 15.
     (2) A cover, covering, veil, coating (in general); %<�irasi mas�pa�ala� dadh�ti d�pa�>% Bv. 1. 74.
     (3) A film or coating over the eyes.
     (4) A heap, multitude, mass, quantity; %<rath��gap��e� pa�alena roci���>% �i. 1. 21; %<jaladapa�al�ni>% Pt. 1. 361; %<k�audrapa�alai�>% R. 4. 63; %<mukt�pa�ala�>% 13. 17; %<t�rakapa�ala>% G�t. 7.
     (5) A basket.
     (6) Retinue, train.
     (7) A mark on the forehead or any other part of the body. %<--la�, --l�>%
     (1) A tree.
     (2) A stalk. %<--la�, --la�>% A section or chapter of a book.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pr��ta�># the edge of a roof.

#<pa�aha�>#
     (1) A kettle-drum, a wardrum, drum, tabor; %<kurvan sa�dhy�balipa�ahat�� ��lina� �l�ghan�y��>% Me. 34; %<pa�pa�ahadhvanibhirvin�tanidra�>% R. 9. 71.
     (2) Beginning, undertaking.
     (3) Injuring, killing.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gho�aka�># a crier (who beats a drum and then makes the proclamation).
          #<--bhrama�a�># going about with a drum to call people together.

#<pa��ka�># A bird.

#<pa��luk�># A leech.

#<pa�i� --��># f.
     (1) The curtain of a stage.
     (2) A cloth.
     (3) Coarse cloth, canvas.
     (4) A screen of cloth surrounding a tent
     (5) A coloured garment.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�epa�># tossing aside the curtain (of the stage); used as a stage-direction to denote the hurried entrance of a character on the stage; cf. %<apa��k�epa>%.

#<pa�ik�># Woven cloth.

#<pa�iman># m.
     (1) Dexterity, cleverness.
     (2) Sharpness.
     (3) Acidity.
     (5) Harshness, roughness.
     (5) Violence, intensity &c.

#<pa��ra># a.
     (1) Beautiful, lovely.
     (2) High, tall. %<--ra� [pa�-�ran]>%
     (1) A bal. for playing with.
     (2) Sandal-woodl
     (1) Cupid, the god of love. %<--ra�>%
     (3) Catechu.
     (2) A sieve.
     (3) The belly.
     (4) A field.
     (5) A cloud.
     (6) Height.
     (7) A radish.
     (8) Rheumatism.
     (9) Catarrh.
     -- Comp.
          #<--janman># m. sandal-tree; %<vahati vi�adhar�n pa��rajanm�>% Bv. 1. 74.

#<pa�u># a. (%<�u>% or %<�v�>% f.; compar. %<pa��yas,>% superl. %<pa�i��ha>%)
     (1) Clever, skilful, dexterous, proficient (usually with a loc.); %<v�ci pa�u�>% &c.
     (2) Sharp, acrid, pungent.
     (3) Sharp, smart (as intellect), intelligent.
     (4) Violent, strong, sharp, intense; %<ayamapi pa�urdh�r�s�ro na b��apara�par�>% V. 4. 1; U. 4. 3.
     (5) Shrill, clear, sharp-sounding; %<kimida� pa�upa�aha�a�khami�ro n��d�n�da�>% Mu. 6; %<pa�upa�ahadhvanibhirvin�tanidra�>% R. 9. 71, 73; M�l. 5. 4.
     (6) Apt, disposed; �i. 15. 43.
     (7) Harsh, cruel, hardhearted.
     (8) Sly, cunning, crafty, roguish.
     (9) Healthy, sound. (10) Active, busy.
     (11) Eloquent, talkative.
     (12) Blown, expanded.
     (13) Hard, rough, fierce.
     (14) Contumelious (as a speech). %<--�u�, --�u>% n. A mushroom. %<(chatr�). --du>% n. Salt.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kalpa, --de��ya># a. pretty clever, tolerably sharp.
          #<--r�pa># a. very clever.

#<pa�ut�, --tvam>#
     (1) Cleverness.
     (2) Skilfulness, proficiency.
     (3) Activity, power of working; %<a�g�ni prasabha� tyaja�ti pa�ut��>% Mu. 3. 1.

#<pa�ola�># A species of cucumber (Mar. %<pa�avaLa). --la�>% A kind of cloth.

#<pa�olaka�># An oyster.

#<pa��a�, --��am>#
     (1) A slab, tablet (for writing upon), plate in general; %<�il�pa��amadhi�ay�n�>% S. 3; so %<bh�lapa��a>% &c.
     (2) A royal grant or edict; Y. 1. 319.
     (3) A tiara, diadem; R. 18. 44.
     (4) A strip; %<nirmokapa���� pha�ibhirvimukt��>% R. 16. 17.
     (5) Silk; %<pa��opadh�na�>% K. 17; Bh. 3. 74; so %<pa�����uka�>%.
     (6) Fine or coloured cloth, cloth in general.
     (7) An upper garment; Bk. 10. 60.
     (8) A fillet or cloth worn round the head, a turban; especially, a coloured silk turban; Ratn. 1. 4.
     (9) A throne. (10) A chair or stool.
     (11) A shield.
     (12) A grinding stone.
     (13) A place where four roads meet.
     (14) A city, town.
     (15) A bandage, ligature. %<--���>%
     (1) An ornament for the forehead.
     (2) A horse's girth.
     -- Comp.
          #<--abhi�eka�># the consecration of the tiara.
          #<--arh�># the principal queen.
          #<--up�dhy�ya�># a writer of royal grants and other documents.
          #<--ja�># a sort of cloth.
          #<--dev�, --mahi��, --r�j��># the principal queen.
          #<--vastra, --v�sas># a. attired in wove silk or coloured cloth.
          #<--s�trak�ra�># a silk-weaver.

#<pa��aka�>#
     (1) A plate of metal used for inscriptions or royal edicts.
     (2) A bandage.
     (3) A document (also n.).

#<pa��ana� --n�># A city.

#<pa��ik�>#
     (1) A tablet, plate; as in %<h�tapa��ik�>%.
     (2) A document.
     (3) A piece or fragment of cloth; %<valkalaikade��dvip��ya pa��ik��>% K. 149.
     (4) A piece of silken cloth.
     (5) A ligature, bandage.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�yaka�># a silkweaver.

#<pa��al�># A district, community.

#<pa��i(���)�a�(sa�)># A kind of spear with a sharp edge (Mar. %<pa���); ka�apapr�sapa��i�a>% &c. Dk.; (%<p���i�o lauhada�o yast�k��adh�ra� k�uropama�>% Vaijayant�).

#<pa��olik�>#
     (1) A kind of bond or lease (%<bh�mikaragraha�avyavasth�paka� patrabheda�>% Tv.).
     (2) A written legal opinion.

#<pa�h># 1 P. (%<pa�hati, pa�hita>%)
     (1) To read or repeat aloud, recite, rehearse; %<ya� pa�hecch��uy�dapi>%.
     (2) To read or recite to oneself; study, peruse; %<ityetanm�nava� ��stra� bh�guprokta� pa�han dvija�>% Ms. 12. 126, 4. 98.
     (3) To invoke (as a deity).
     (4) To cite, quote, mention (as in a book); %<etadicch�myaha� �rotu� pur��e yadi pa�hyate>% Mb.
     (5) To declare, describe, express; %<bh�ry� ca paramo hyartha� puru�asyeha pa�hyate;>% Mb.
     (6) To teach.
     (7) To learn from (with abl.). --Caus. (%<p��hayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to read aloud.
     (2) To teach, instruct; %<r�jan r�jasut� na p��hayati m��>% K. P. 10. --Desid. (%<pipa�hi�ati>%) To wish to recite &c. --WITH %<pari>% to mention, declare. (--Caus.) to teach; %<tau sarvavidy�� parip��hitau>% U. 2. %<--sa�>% to read, learn; Ms. 4. 98.

#<pa�haka�># A reader.

#<pa�hanam># [%<pa�h-lyu�>%]
     (1) Reading, reciting.
     (2) Mentioning.
     (3) Studying, perusing.

#<pa�hi�># f. Reading, studying, perusal.

#<pa�hita># p. p.
     (1) Recited, repeated.
     (2) Studied, perused.

#<pa�># I.
     (1) A. (%<pa�ate, pa�ita>%)
     (1) To deal in, barter, purchase, buy; N. 2. 91.
     (2) To bargain, transact business.
     (3) To bet or stake at play (usually with gen. of the thing staked, but sometimes with acc.); %<pr���n�mapa�i���sau>% Bk. 8. 121; %<pa�asva k����� p��c�l��>% Mb.
     (4) To risk or hazard (a battle).
     (5) To win anything at play. --II. 1 A., 10 U. (%<pa�ate, pa��yati-te>%)
     (1) To praise.
     (2) To honour. --WITH %<vi>% to sell, barter; %<�bh�rade�e kila ca�drak��ta� tribhirvar��airvipa�a�ti gop��>% Subhë.

#<pa�a�>#
     (1) Playing with dice or for a stake.
     (2) A game played for a stake, bet, wager; Y. 2. 18; %<damaya�ty�� pa�a� s�dhurvartat��>% Mb.
     (3) The thing staked.
     (4) A condition, compact, agreement; %<s��dhi� karotu bhavat�� n�pati� pa�ena>% Ve. 1. 15; 'a stipulation, treaty'; H. 4. 118, 119.
     (5) Wages, hire.
     (6) Reward.
     (7) A sum in coins or shells.
     (8) A particular coin equal in value to 80 cowries; %<a��tibhirvar��akai� pa�a ityabhidh�yate>%.
     (9) Price. (10) Wealth, property.
     (11) A commodity for sale.
     (12) Business, transaction.
     (13) A shop.
     (14) A seller, vendor.
     (15) A distiller.
     (16) A house.
     (17) Expense of an expedition.
     (18) A handful of anything.
     (19) An epithet of Vi��u.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�gan�, --str�># a prostitute, harlot.
          #<--arpa�a�># making an agreement, a contract.
          #<--gra�thi�># a market, fair.
          #<--ba�dha�># 1. making a treaty or peace %<(sa�dhi); pa�aba�dhamukh�n gu��naja� �a�up�yu�kta sam�k�ya tatphala�>% R. 8. 21, 10. 86. --2. an agreement, stipulation; (%<yadi bhav�nida� kury�ttah��damaha� bhavate d�sy�m�ti samayakara�a� pa�aba�dha�>% Manoram�).

#<pa�at� --tvam># Price, value.

#<pa�anam># [%<pa�-lyu�>%]
     (1) Bartering, purchasing.
     (2) Betting.
     (3) Sale.
     (4) Traffic.

#<pa�asa�># An article of sale, a commodity.

#<pa��y�>#
     (1) Transaction, business, dealing.
     (2) A market-place.
     (3) Profits of a trade.
     (4) Gambling.
     (5) Praise.

#<pa��yita># a.
     (1) Praised.
     (2) Bought, sold, transacted &c.

#<p��i�># f. A market. --m.
     (1) A miser, niggard.
     (2) An impious man.

#<pa�ika># a. Consisting of 50 Pa�as (as fine).

#<pa�ita># p. p.
     (1) Transacted (as business).
     (2) Betted; see %<pa�. --ta�>% A bet, wager.

#<pa�it�># m. A trader, dealer.

#<pa�ya># a. [%<pa�-karma�i yat>%]
     (1) Saleable, vendible.
     (2) To be transacted. %<--�ya�>%
     (1) A ware, an article, a commodity; %<p�r�babh�se vipa�isthapa�y�>% R. 16. 41; %<pa�y�n�� g��dhika� pa�ya�>% Pt. 1. 13; %<saubh�gyapa�y�kara�>% Mk. 8. 38; Ms. 5. 129; M. 1. 17; Y. 2. 245.
     (2) Trade, business.
     (3) Price; %<mahat� pu�yapa�yena kr�teya� k�yanaustvay�>% ��nti. 3. 1.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�gan�, --yo�it># f.,
          #<--vil�sin�, --str�># f. a harlot, a courtezan; %<pa�yastrūu vivekakalpalatik��astrūurajyeta ka�>% Bh. 1. 90; Me. 25.
          #<--ajira�># a market.
          #<--�j�va�># a trader.
          #<--�j�vaka�># a market, fair.
          #<--pati�># a great merchant.
          #<--phalatva�># prosperity or profit in trade.
          #<--bh�mi�># f. a warehouse.
          #<--v�thik�, --v�th�, --��l�># 1. a market. --2. a stall, shop.

#<pa�ava�># A kind of musical instrument, a small drum or tabor; Bg. 1. 13; �i. 13. 5.

#<pa�avin># m. N. of �iva.

#<pa�># I. 1 A. (%<pa�ate, pa�ita>%) To go or move. --II. 10 U. (%<pa�ayati-te>%) To collect, pile up, heap together.

#<pa�a�># A eunuch.

#<pa��>#
     (1) Wisdom, understanding.
     (2) Learning, science.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ap��rva># non-occurrence of the results of fate.

#<pa��vat># a. Wise; %<pa��vadagrima>% A�vad. 6. --m. A learned man.

#<pa�ita># a. [%<pa�� t�rak�- itac>%]
     (1) Learned, wise; %<svasthe ko v� na pa�ita�>%.
     (2) Shrewd, clever.
     (3) Skilled in, proficient, skilful (generally with loc. or in comp.); %<madhur�l�panisargapa�it��>% Ku. 4. 16; so %<ratipa�ita>% 4. 18; %<nayapa�ita>% &c. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A scholar, learned man, Pandita.
     (2) Incense.
     (3) An adept, expert.
     -- Comp.
          #<--j�t�ya># a. somewhat clever.
          #<--ma�ala�, --sabh�># an assembly of learned men.
          #<--m�nika, --m�nin,># also
          #<--pa�ita�manya># a. fancying oneself to be learned, a conceited person, a pedant who fancies himself to be a Pandita; Pt. 4. 100.
          #<--v�din># a. pretending to be wise; Pt. 1. 392.

#<pa�itaka># a. Learned, wise. %<--ka�>% A learned man.

#<pa�itiman># m. Learning, scholarship, wisdom.

#<pat># I. 1 P. (%<patati, patita>%)
     (1) To fall, fall down, come down, descend, drop down, alight; %<av��mukhasyopari pu�pav���i� pap�ta vidy�dharahastamukt�>% R. 2. 60; %<v���irbhavane c�sya petu��>% 10. 77; %<(re�u�) patati pari�at�ru�aprak��a� �alabhasam�ha iv��ramadrume�u>% S. 1. 32; Me. 105; Bk. 7. 9, 21. 6.
     (2) To fly, move through the air, soar; %<ha�tu� kalahak�ro'sau �abdak�ra� pap�ta kha�>% Bk. 5. 100; see %<patat>% below.
     (3) To set, sink (below the horizon); %<soya� ca�dra� patati gagan�dalpa�e�airmay�khai>% S. 4 v. 1; %<patatpata�gapratimastaponidhi�>% �i. 1. 12.
     (4) To cast oneself at, throw oneself down; %<mayi te p�dapatite ki�karatvamup�gate>% Pt. 4. 7; so %<cara�apatita�>% Me. 105.
     (5) To fall (in a moral sense), lose one's caste, forfeit one's rank or position, fall off: %<paradharme�a j�van hi sadya� patati j�tita;>% Ms. 10. 97, 3. 16, 5. 19, 9. 200; Y. 1. 38.
     (6) To come down (as from heaven); %<pata�ti pitaro hye��� luptapi�odakakriy��>% Bg. 1. 42.
     (7) To fall, be reduced to wretchedness or misery; %<pr�ya� ka�dukap�tenotpataty�rya� patannapi>% Bh. 2. 123.
     (8) To go down into hell, go to perdition; Ms. 11. 37; Bg. 16. 16.
     (9) To fall, occur, come to pass, take place; %<lak�m�ryatra pata�ti tatra viv�tadv�r� iva vy�pada�>% Subhë. (10) To be directed to, light or fall upon (with loc.); %<pras�dasaumy�ni sat�� suh�jjane pata�ti cak���i na d�ru��� �ar��>% S. 6. 28.
     (11) To fall to one's lot or share.
     (12) To be in, fall in or into. --Caus. (%<p�tayati-te, patayati>% rarely).
     (1) To cause to fall down, descend or sink &c.; %<nipata�t� patimapyap�tayat>% R. 8. 38. 9. 61, 11. 76.
     (2) To let fall, throw or drop down, fell down (as trees &c.).
     (3) To ruin, overthrow; S. 5. 21.
     (4) To shed (as tears).
     (5) To cast, direct (as the sight).
     (6) To dash or strike out.
     (7) To throw or put in, cause to enter.
     (8) To bring to ruin or misfortune.
     (9) To depreciate, lower the value of anything; %<arghata� p�tit��>% Bh. 2. 15. (10) (In Arith.) To subtract, deduct.
     (11) To set in motion, set on foot. --Desid. (%<pipati�ati>% or %<pitsati>%) To wish to fall. --II. 4 A. (%<patyate>%) Ved.
     (1) To be master of.
     (2) To rule, control.
     (3) To possess.
     (4) To be fit for, serve for (with dat.) --III. 10 U. (%<patayati-te>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To be master of (intransitive).

#<pata># a. Cherished, well-fed, protected %<(pu��a). --ta�>%
     (1) Flying, flight.
     (2) Going, falling, alighting.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga�># a bird; Ms. 7. 23.

#<pataka># a. Falling, descending. %<--ka�>% An astronomical table.

#<pata�ga�># [%<patan utplavan gacchati gam-�ani->%]
     (1) A bird; %<n�pa� pata�ga� samadhatta p��in�>% N. 1. 124; Bv. 1. 17.
     (2) The sun; %<vikasati hi pata�gasyodaye pu�ar�ka�>% U. 6. 12; M�l. 1. 24; �i. 1. 12; R. 2. 15.
     (3) A moth, locust, or grass-hopper; %<pata�gavadbahnimukha� vivik�u�>% Ku. 3. 64, 4. 20; Pt. 3. 126.
     (4) A bee.
     (5) A ball for playing with.
     (6) Ved. A spark.
     (7) A devil.
     (8) Quicksilver.
     (9) N. of K���a. %<--ga�>%
     (1) Quicksilver.
     (2) A kind of sandalwood.

#<pata�gama�>#
     (1) A bird.
     (2) A moth.

#<pata�gik�>#
     (1) A small bird.
     (2) A kind of small bee.

#<pata�gin># m. A bird.

#<pata�jali�># N. of the celebrated author of the Mah�bha�ya, the great commentary on Pa�ini's S�tras; also of a philosopher, the propounder of the Yoga philosophy.

#<patat># (%<nt�>% f.) Flying, descending, alighting, coming down &c. --m. A bird; %<parama� pumaniva pati� patat��>% Ki. 6. 1; %<kvacitpath� sa�carate sur���� kvaciddhan�n�� patat�� kvacicca>% R. 13. 19; �i. 9. 15.
     -- Comp.
          #<--graha�># 1. the reserve of an army. --2. a spitting pot, spittoon; %<tamekam��ikyamaya� mahonnata� patadgraha� gr�hitav�nnalena sa�>% N. 16. 27.
          #<--bh�ru�># a hawk, falcon.

#<patatram># [%<pat-kara�e atran>%]
     (1) A wing, pinion.
     (2) A feather.
     (3) A vehicle.

#<patatri�># A bird.

#<patatrin># m.
     (1) A bird; %<dayit� dva�dvacara� patatri�a� (punareti)>% R. 8. 56, 9. 27, 11. 11, 12. 48; Ku. 5. 4.
     (2) An arrow.
     (3) A horse. --n. dual. VedDay and night.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ketana�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--r�ja�># N. of Garu�a.

#<patanam># [%<pat-bh�be lyu�>%]
     (1) The act of flying or coming down, alighting, descending, throwing oneself down at.
     (2) Setting (as of the sun).
     (3) Going down to hell.
     (4) Apostacy.
     (5) Falling from dignity, virtue &c.
     (6) Fall, decline, ruin, adversity (opp. %<udaya>% or %<ucchr�ya); grah�dh�n� nare�dr���mucchr�y�� patan�ni ca>% Y. 1. 308.
     (7) Death.
     (8) Hanging down, becoming flaccid (as breasts).
     (9) Miscarriage. (10) (In arith.) Subtraction.
     (11) The latitude of a planet.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dharmin># a. subject to the law of decay, perishable.

#<patan�ya># a. Causing a fall, causing the loss of caste. %<--ya�>% A degrading crime or sin; Y. 3. 40, 298.

#<patama�, patasa�>#
     (1) The moon.
     (2) A bird
     (3) A grass-hopper.

#<patay�lu># a. Tending or prone to fall, liable to fall.

#<pat�pata># a.
     (1) Going, or inclined to fall.
     (2) Going much or frequently.

#<patita># p. p.
     (1) Fallen, descended, alighted.
     (2) Dropped.
     (3) Fallen (in a moral sense), abandoned, wicked.
     (4) A postate.
     (5) Degraded, outcast.
     (6) Fallen in battle, defeated or overthrown.
     (7) Being in, fallen into; as in %<ava��apatita>%.
     (8) Placed, kept; Pt. 1. 14. %<--ta�>% Flying.
     -- Comp.
          #<--utpanna># a. sprung from an outcast.
          #<--s�vitr�ka�># a man of the first three classes whose thread-ceremony has been improperly performed, or not performed at all.

#<patera># a. [%<pat-era>%]
     (1) Flying, falling.
     (2) Going, moving. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A bird.
     (2) A hole or pit.
     (3) A kind of measure (%<ìhaka>% q. v.).

#<patman># n. Ved. Flight.

#<patvan># n. Ved. Flying, flight.

#<pata�cik�># A bow-string.

#<pat�k�>#
     (1) A flag, banner (fig. also); %<ya� k�mama�jar� k�mayate sa haratu subhagapat�k��>% Dk. 47 'let him carry the palm of beauty or good fortune'.
     (2) A flag-staff.
     (3) A sign, emblem, mark, symbol.
     (4) An episode or episodical incident in a drama, see %<pat�k�sth�naka>% below.
     (5) Auspiciousness, good fortune or luck.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��uka�># a flag.
          #<--sth�naka�># (in dramaturgy) intimation of an episodical incident, when instead of the thing thought of or expected, another of the same character is brought in by some unexpected circumstance; (%<yatr�rthe ci�tite'nyasmi�stalli�go'nya� prayujyate . �ga�tukena bh�vena pat�k�sth�naka� tu tat ..>% S. D. 299; for its different kinds, see 300 304).

#<pat�kika># a. Having or carrying a banner.

#<pat�kin># a. Having or carrying a banner, adorned with flags. --m.
     (1) An ensign, standard-bearer.
     (2) A flag.
     (3) A scheme or figure for casting a nativity. %<--n�>% An army; %<(na prasehe) rathavartmarajo'pyasya kuta eva pat�kin��>% R. 4. 82; Ki. 14. 27.

#<pati�># [%<p�-�ati>%]
     (1) A master, lord; as in %<g�hapati�>%.
     (2) An owner, possessor, proprietor; %<k�etrapati�>%.
     (3) Governor, ruler, one who presides over; %<o�adh�pati�, vanaspati�, kulapati�>% &c.
     (4) A husband; %<pramad�� pativartmag� iti pratipanna� hi vicetanairapi>% Ku. 4. 33.
     (5) A root.
     (6) Going, motion, flight. --f. A female possessor, a mistress.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ghatin� --ghn�># 1. a woman who murders her husband. --2. a line on the hand showing that a woman will be faithless to her husband.
          #<--devat�, --dev�># one who regards her husband as a divinity, a woman loyally devoted to her husband, a chaste woman; %<ka� patidevat�manya� parim�r��umutsahate>% S. 6; %<tamalabha�ta pati� patidevat�� �ikhari��miva s�garam�pag��>% R. 9. 17; %<dhuri sthit� tva� patidevat�m��>% 14. 74.
          #<--dharma�># duty (of a wife) towards a husband.
          #<--pr���># a chaste wife.
          #<--la�ghana�># disregarding a former husband by marrying another.
          #<--vedana�># N. of �iva. (
          #<--na�>#) procuring a husband (by magical means).
          #<--loka�># the world of husbands in a future life.
          #<--vrat�># a devoted, faithful and loyal wife, a chaste and virtuous wife; %<-tva�>% fidelity to a husband.
          #<--sev�># devotion to a husband.

#<pati�var�># A woman who is about to choose a husband; R. 6. 10, 67.

#<patitvam>#, or #<patitvanam># Ved.
     (1) Lordship.
     (2) The conjugal state, wedlock.

#<pativat�># Ved. A woman having a husband.

#<pativatn�># A wife whose husband is living.

#<pat�yati># Den. P To wish for a husband.

#<pat�ya�t�># A woman wishing of fit for a husband.

#<patn�>#
     (1) A wife.
     (2) Ved. A mistress.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�># seraglio women's apartments.
          #<--��l�># a hut tent, room for wives and domestio purposes.
          #<--sa�nahana�># 1. girdling a wife. --2. the girdle of a wife.

#<patita># See under %<pat>%.

#<pattanam>#
     (1) A town, city(opp. %<gr�ma); pattane vidyam�ne'pi gr�me ratnapar�k��>% M. 1.
     (2) A musical instrument, %<m�da�ga>%.

#<patti�># [%<pad-tin>%]
     (1) A footman, a foot-soldier; R. 7. 37.
     (2) A pedestrian.
     (3) A hero. --f.
     (1) The smallest division of an army, consisting of one chariot, one elephant; three horsemen and five foot-soldiers.
     (2) Going, walking.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ya�># infantry.
          #<--ga�aka�># an officer whose business it is to muster the in fantr.
          #<--sa�hati�># f. a body of infantry, infantry.

#<pattika># a. Going on foot, pedestrian.

#<pattin># m. A foot-soldier, foot-man.

#<patram># [%<pat-��ran>%]
     (1) A leaf (of a tree); %<dhatte bhara� kusumapatraphal�val�n��>% Bv. 1. 94.
     (2) The leaf of a flower, lotus &c.; %<n�lotpalapatradh�ray�>% S. 1. 18.
     (3) A leaf for writing upon, a paper, a leaf written upon; %<patram�ropya d�yat��>% S. 6 'commit to writing;' V. 2. 14.
     (4) A letter, document; Pt. 1. 403.
     (5) Any thin leaf or plate of metal, a gold-leaf.
     (6) The wing of a bird, a pinion, feather of an arrow; R. 2. 31; Ku. 3. 27.
     (8) A vehicle in general (car, horse, camel &c.); %<di�a� pap�ta patre�a vegani�ka�paketun�>% R. 15. 84; N. 3. 16.
     (9) Painting the person (particularly the face) with musk, sandal-juice or other fragrant substances; %<racaya kucayo� patra� citra� kuru�va kapolayo�>% G�t. 12; R. 13. 55. (10) The blade of a sword, knife &c.
     (11) A knife, dagger.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�># 1. the Bh�rja tree. --2. red sanders.
          #<--a�guli�># drawing lines of painting with the finger on the person (throat, forehead &c.) with coloured sandal, saffron, or any other fragrant substance.
          #<--a�jana�># 1. ink. --2. blacking.
          #<--ìhya�># the root of long pepper.
          #<--�vali�># f. 1. red chalk. --2. a row of leaves. --3. the lines of painting drawn on the body with cosmetics as a decoration.
          #<--�val�># 1. a row of leaves. --2. %<= -�vali>%
     (3). --3. mixture of young A�vattha leaves with barley and honey. %<--�h�ra�>% feeding on leaves. %<--�r�a�>% wove-silk, a silk-garment; %<sn�n�yavastrakriyay� patror�a� vopayujyate>% M. 5. 12. %<--ull�sa�>% the bud or eye of a plant. %<--k�hal�>% the noise or sound made by the flapping of wings or rustling of leaves. %<--k�cchra�>% a sort of penance, drinking the infusion of leaves of various plants. %<--ghan�>% a plant with full leaves %<(s�tala). --jha�k�ra�>% the current of a river. %<--d�raka�>% a saw. %<--nìik�>% the fibre of a leaf. %<--para�u�>% a file. %<--p�la�>% a long dagger, large knife. (%<--l�>%) 1. the feathered part of an arrow. --2. a pair of scissors. %<--p��y�>% an ornament (a gold-leaf) on the forehead. %<--pu�a�>% a vessel of leaves; R. 2. 65. %<--pu�p�>% the holy basil. %<--ba�dha�>% adorning with flowers. %<--b� (v�) la�>% an oar. %<--bha�ga� --bh��gi� --g�>% f. drawing lines or figures of painting on the face and person with fragrant and coloured substances, such as musk, saffron, sandal-juice, yellow pigment &c., as a mark of decoration; %<kast�r�varapatrabha�ganikaro m���o na ga�asthale>% S. Til. 7 (used frequently in K.). %<--yauvana�>% a young leaf or sprout. %<--ra�jana�>% embellishing a page. %<--ratha�>% a bird; %<vyarth�k�ta� patrarathena tena>% N. 3. 6. %<-i�dra�>% N. of Garu�a. %<-i�draketu�>% N. of Vi��u; R. 18. 13. %<--lat�>% a long knife or poniard. %<--re (le) kh�, --vallar�, --valli�, --vall�>% f. see %<patrabha�ga>% above; R. 6. 72, 16. 67; Rs. 6. 7; �i. 8. 56, 59. %<--v�ja>% a. furnished with feathers (as an arrow). %<--v�ha�>% 1. a bird; �i. 18. 73. --2. an arrow. --3. a letter-carrier. %<--vi�e�aka�>% lines of painting &c.; see %<patrabha�ga;>% Ku. 3. 33; R. 3. 55, 9. 29. %<--ve��a�>% a kind of ear-ring; R. 16. 67. %<--��ka�>% a vegetable consisting chiefly of leaves. %<--�ir�>% the vein or fibre of a leaf. %<--�re��ha�>% the Bilva tree. %<--s�ci�>% f. a thorn. %<--hima�>% wintry or snowy weather.

#<patrakam>#
     (1) A leaf.
     (2) Drawing lines or figures on the body as a decoration.

#<patra��>#
     (1) Drawing lines or figures of painting on the body as a decoration.
     (2) Feathering an arrow.

#<patrik�>#
     (1) A leaf for writing upon.
     (2) A letter, document.

#<patrin># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<patra� astyarthe ini>%]
     (1) Winged, feathered; %<may�ra->% R. 3. 56.
     (2) Having leaves or pages. --m.
     (1) An arrow; %<t�� vilokya vanit�vadhe gh���� patri�� saha mumoca r�ghava�>% R. 11. 17, 3. 53, 57; 9. 61.
     (2) A bird; R. 11. 29.
     (3) A falcon.
     (4) A mountain.
     (5) A chariot.
     (6) A tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�ha�># a bird.

#<patri��># A sprout, shoot.

#<patr�># Writing.

#<patn�># See under %<pati>%.

#<patsala�># A way, road.

#<path># I. 1 P. (%<pathati>%) To go, move. --II. 10 U. (%<p�thayati-te>%) To throw, cast.

#<patha�># A way, road; reach, course (at the end of comp.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--atithi�># a traveller.
          #<--kalpan�># juggling tricks.
          #<--dar�aka�># a guide.

#<pathaka�># A guide, one knowing the way.

#<pathat># m. A road.

#<pathika�>#
     (1) A traveller, way-farer; %<pathikavanit��>% Me. 8; Amaru. 93.
     (2) A guide.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��raya�># an asylum for travellers, inn.
          #<--sa�tati�, --sa�hati�># f.,
          #<--s�rtha�># a company of travellers, a caravan.

#<pathik�># A kind of vine with red grapes.

#<pathin># m. [%<path-�dh�re ini>%] (Nom. %<pa�th��, pa�th�nau, pa�th�na�;>% acc. pl. %<patha�;>% instr. pl. %<pathibhi�>% &c.: the word is changed to %<patha>% at the end of comp.; %<toy�dh�rapatha�, d���i�patha�, na��apatha�, satpatha�, pratipatha�>% &c.)
     (1) A road, way, path; %<�reyas�me�a pa�th��>% Bh. 2. 26; %<va�kra� path��>% Me. 27.
     (2) Journey, way-faring, as in %<�iv�ste sa�tu pa�th�na�>% '(I wish) a happy journey to you! God speed you on your journey'!
     (3) Range, reach; as in %<kar�apatha, �ruti-, dar�ana->%.
     (4) Manner of action, line of conduct, course of behaviour; %<patha� �u�cerdar��yit�ra ��var� mal�mas�m�dadate na paddhati�>% R. 3. 46; %<ny�yy�tpatha� pravicala�ti pada� na dh�r��>% Bh. 2. 83.
     (5) A sect, doctrine.
     (6) A division of hell.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�t># m. Ved. 1. a guide. --2. N. of Agni.
          #<--deya�># a toll levied on public roads.
          #<--druma�># the Khadira tree.
          #<--praj�a># a. acquainted with roads.
          #<--v�haka># a. cruel. (
          #<--ka�>#) 1. a hunter, fowler. --2. a burdenbearer, porter.

#<pathila�># A traveller, way-farer.

#<pathya># a. [%<pathi s�dhu dig� vyat ino lopa�>%]
     (1) Salutary, wholesome, beneficial, agreeing with (said of a medicine, diet, advice &c.); %<apriyasya ca pathyasya vakt� �rot� ca durlabha�>% R�m.; Y. 3. 65; %<pathyamanna�>% &c.
     (2) Fit, proper; suitable (in general). %<--thy�>% A road, way. %<--thya�>%
     (1) Wholesome diet; as in %<pathy��� sv�m� vartate>%.
     (2) Welfare, wellbeing; %<utti��ham�nastu paro nopek�ya� pathyamicchat�>% �i. 2. 10; Pt. 1. 234.
     -- Comp.
          #<--apathya�># the class of things that are considered wholesome or hurtful in disease.

#<pad># I. 10 A. (%<padayate>%) To go or move. --II. 4 A. (%<padyate, panna;>% caus. %<p�dayati-te;>% desid. %<pitsate>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To go to, approach (with acc.).
     (3) To attain, obtain, gain; %<jyoti��m�dhipatya� ca prabh�va� c�pyapadyata>% Mb. --4. To observe, practice; %<svadharma� padyam�n�ste>% Mb.
     (5) Ved. To fall down with fatigue.
     (6) Ved. To perish.
     (7) To fall out. --III. 1 P. (%<padati>%) To stand fast or fixed.

#<pad># m. [%<pad-kvip>%] (This word has no forms for the first five inflections; it is optionally substituted for %<pada>% after acc. dual)
     (1) A foot.
     (2) A quarter, a fourth part (as of a stanza).
     -- Comp.
          #<--këin># a. 1. rubbing or scratching the feet. --2. going on foot, pedestrian. (--m.) a footman.
          #<--ga�, (padga�)># a footsoldier.
          #<--ja� (jja�)># 1. a footman. --2. a ��dra; cf. %<padbhy�� ��dro aj�yata. --naddh�, --nadhr�>% a shoe, boot.
          #<--ni�ka�># ene quarter of a Nishka.
          #<--ratha� (padratha�)># a foot-soldier, footman.
          #<--�abda�># noise of footsteps.
          #<--hati�, --t�># f. (%<paddhati�, t�>%) 1. a way, path, road, course (fig. also); %<iya� hi raghusi�h�n�� v�rac�ritrapaddhati�>% U. 5. 22; R. 3. 46; 6. 55; 11. 87; %<kaviprathamapaddhati�>% 15. 33 'the first way shown to poets'. --2. a line, row, range. --3. a surname, title or epithet, a word denoting caste or profession in compounds which are used as proper names; e. g. %<gupta, d�sa datta>% &c. --4. N. of a class of writings.
          #<--hima� (paddhima�)># coldness of the feet.

#<padam># [%<pad-ac>%]
     (1) A foot (said to be m. also in this sense); %<padena>% on foot; %<�ikhari�u pada� nyasya>% Me. 13; %<apathe padamarpaya�ti hi>% R. 9. 74 'set foot on (follow) a wrong road'; 3. 50; 12. 52; %<pada� hi sarvatra gu�aurnidh�yate>% 3. 62 'good qualities set foot everywhere'; i. e. command notice or make themselves felt; %<janapeda na gada� padam�dadhau>% 9. 4 'no disease stepped into the country'; %<yadavadhi na pada� dadh�ti citte>% Bv. 2. 14; %<pada� k�>%
          (a) to set foot in, on or over (lit.); %<���te kari�yasi pada� punar��rame'smin>% S. 4. 19;
          (b) to enter upon or into, take possession of, occupy (fig.); %<k�ta� vapu�i navayauvanena pada�>% K. 137; %<k�ta� hi me kut�halena pra�n��ay� h�di pada�>% 133; so Ku. 5. 21, Pt. 1. 240; %<k�tv� pada no gale>% Mu. 3. 26 'in defiance of us,' (lit. planting his foot on our neck); %<m�rdhni pada� k�>% 'to mount on the head of', 'to humble'; Pt. 1. 327; %<�k�tivi�e�e�v�dara� pada� karoti>% M. 1 'good forms attract attention (command respect)', %<jane sakh� pada� k�rit�>% S. 4 'made to have dealings with (to confide in); %<dharme�a �arve p�rvat�� prati pada� k�rite>% Ku. 6. 14.
     (2) A step, pace, stride; %<tanv� sthit� katicideva pad�ni gatv�>% S. 2. 12; %<pade pade>% 'at every step'; %<ak�am�l�madatv� pad�tpadamapi na gatavya�>% or %<calitavya�>% 'do not move even a step' &c.; %<pitu� pada� madhyamamutpata�t�>% V. 1. 19 'the middle pace or stride of Vi��u'; i. e. the sky (for mythologically speaking, the earth, sky, and lower world are considered as the three paces of Vi��u in his fifth or dwarf incarnation); so %<ath�tmana� �abdagu�a� gu�aj�a� pada� vim�nena vig�ham�na�>% R. 13. 1.
     (3) A foot-step, foot-print, footmark; %<padapa�kti�>% S. 3. 8; or %<pad�val�>% foot-prints; %<padamanuvidheya� ca mahat��>% Bh. 2. 28. 'the foot-steps of the great must be followed'; %<padairg�hyate caura�>% Y. 2. 286.
     (4) A trace, mark, impression, vestige; %<rativalayapad��ke c�pam�sajya ka��he>% Ku. 2. 64; Me. 35, 96; M. 3.
     (5) A place, position, station; %<adhodha� pada�>% Bh. 2. 10; %<�tm� pari�ramasya padamupan�ta�>% S. 1 'brought to the point of or exposed to trouble', %<tadalabdhapada� h�di �okaghane>% R. 8. 91 'found no place in (left no impression on) the heart'; %<apade �a�kitosmi>% M.
     (1) 'my doubts were out of place', i. e. groundless; %<k��aku�u�be�u lobha� padamadhatta>% Dk. 162; Ku. 6. 72, 3. 4; R. 2. 50; 9. 82; %<k�tapada� stanayugala�>% U. 6. 35 'brought into relief or bursting forth'.
     (6) Dignity, rank, office, station or position; %<bhagavaty� pr��nikapadamadhy�sitavya�>% M. 1; %<y��tyeva� g�hi��pada� yuvataya�>% S. 4. 17 'attain to the rank or position' &c.; %<sthit� g�hi��pade>% 4. 18; so %<saciva-, r�ja->% &c.
     (7) Cause, subject, occasion, thing, matter, business, affair; %<vyavah�rapada� hi tat>% Y. 2. 5 'occasion or matter of dispute, title of law, judicial proceeding'; Ms. 8. 7; %<sat�� hi sa�dehapade�u vastu�u>% S. 1. 22; %<v��chitaphalapr�pte� pada�>% Ratn. 1. 6.
     (8) Abode, object, receptacle: %<pada� d��a� sy�� katham��a m�d����>% �i. 1. 37, 15. 22; %<agar�y�nna pada� n�pa�riya�>% Ki. 2. 14; %<aviveka� param�pad�� pada�>% 2. 30; %<ke v� na syu� paribhavapada� ni�phal�ra�bhayatn��>% Me. 54; H. 4. 69.
     (9) A quarter or line of a stanza, verse; %<vir�cetapada� (geya�)>% Me. 86; 103; M. 5. 2; S 3. 15. (10) A complete or inflected word; %<supti��a�ta� pada�>% P. I. 4. 14; %<var��� pada� prayog�rh�nanvitaik�rthabodhak��>% S. D. 9; R. 8. 77; Ku. 4. 9.
     (11) A name for the base of nouns before all consonantal case-terminations except nom. singular.
     (12) Detachment of the Vedic words from one another, separation of a Vedic text into its several constituent words.
     (13) A pretext; �i. 7. 14.
     (14) A square root.
     (15) A part, portion or division (as of a sentence); as %<tripad� g�yatr�>%.
     (16) A measure of length.
     (17) Protection, preservation.
     (18) A square or house on a chessboard; %<a���padapad�lekhyai�>% R�m.
     (19) A quadrant. (20) The last of a series.
     (21) A plot of ground.
     (22) (In Arith). Any one in a set of numbers the sum of which is required. %<--da�>% A ray of light.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ka�, --cihna�># a foot-print.
          #<--a�gu��ha�># the great toe thumb (of the foot).
          #<--adhyayana�># study of the Vedas according to the %<padap��ha>% q. v.
          #<--anuga># a. 1. following closely, being at the heels of (gen.). --2. suitable, agreeable to. (
          #<--ga�>#) a follower, companion.
          #<--anur�ga�># 1. a servant. --2. an army.
          #<--anu��sana�># the science of words, grammar.
          #<--anu�a�ga�># anything added to a pada.
          #<--a�ta�># 1. the end of a line of a stanza. --2. the end of a word.
          #<--a�tara�># another step, the interval of one step; %<pad��tare sthitv�>% S. 1; %<a->% closely, without a pause.
          #<--a�tya># a. final.
          #<--abja�, --a�bhoja�, --aravi�da�, --kamala�, --pa�kaja�, --padma�># a lotuslike foot.
          #<--artha�># 1. the meaning of a word. --2. a thing or object. --3. a head or topic (of which the Naiy�yikas enumerate 16 sub-heads). --4. anything which can be named (%<abhidheya>%), a category or predicament; the number of such categories, according to the Vai�e�ikas, is seven; according to the S��khyas, twentyfive (or twenty-seven according to the followers of Patanjali), and two according to the Vedantins. --5. the sense of another word which is not expressed but has to be supplied.
          #<--�gh�ta�># 'a stroke with the foot', a kick.
          #<--�ji�># a foot-soldier.
          #<--�di�># 1. the beginning of the line of a stanza. --2. the beginning or first letter of a word. %<vid>% m. a bad student (knowing only the beginnings of stanzas.)
          #<--�yat�># a shoe.
          #<--�val�># a series of words, a continued arrangement of words or lines; %<(k�vyasya) �ar�ra� t�vadi���rthavyavacchinn� pad�val�>% Kav. 1. 10; %<madhurakomalak��tapad�val�� ӭ�u tad� jayadevasarasvat��>% G�t. 1.
          #<--�sana�># a foot-stool.
          #<--�hata># a. kicked.
          #<--k�ra�, --k�t># m. the author of the Padapa�ha.
          #<--krama�># walking, a pace.
          #<--ga�># a foot-soldier.
          #<--gati�># f. gait, manner of going.
          #<--cheda�, --viccheda�, --vigraha�># separation of words, resolution of a sentence into its constituent parts.
          #<--cyuta># a. dismissed from office, deposed.
          #<--ny�sa�># 1. stepping, tread, step. --2. a foot-mark. --3. position of the feet in a particular attitude. --4. the plant %<gok�ura>%. --5. writing down verses or quarters of verses.
          #<--pa�kti�># f. 1. a line of foot-steps; S. 3. 8; V. 4. 6. --2. a line or arrangement of words, a series of words; Ki. 10. 10. --3. an i�taka or sacred brick.
          #<--p��ha�># an arrangement of the Vedic text in which each word is written and pronounced in its original form and independently of phonetic changes (opp. %<sa�hit�p��ha). --p�ta�, --vik�epa�>% a step, pace (of a horse also).
          #<--ba�dha�># a foot-step, step.
          #<--bha�jana�># analysis of words, etymology.
          #<--bha�jik�># 1. a commentary which separates the words and analyses the eompounds of a passage. --2. a register, journal. --3. a calendar.
          #<--bhra��a�># dismissal from office.
          #<--m�l�># a magical formula.
          #<--yopana�># a fetter for the feet (Ved.).
          #<--v�ya�># Ved. a leader.
          #<--vi��a�bha�># a step, footstep.
          #<--v�tti�># f. the hiatus between two words.
          #<--vy�khy�na�># interpretation of words.
          #<--sa�gh�ta� (�a�)># 1. connecting the words which are separated in the %<sa�hit�>%. --2. a writer, an annotator.
          #<--stha># a. 1. going on foot. --2. being in a position of authority or high rank.
          #<--sth�na�># a foot-print.

#<padakam># A step, position, office; see %<pada. --ka�>%
     (1) An ornament of the neck.
     (2) One conversant with the %<padap��ha>% q. v.
     (3) A %<ni�ka>% or weight of gold.

#<padavi� --v�># f. [%<pad-avi v� ��p>%] A way, road, path, course (fig. also); %<pavanapadav�>% Me. 8; %<anuy�hi s�dhupadav��>% Bh. 2. 77 'follow in the footsteps of the good'; S. 4. 13; R. 3. 50, 7. 7; 8. 11; 15. 99; Bh. 3. 46; Ve. 6. 27; so %<sa yauvanapadav�m�rƬha�>% Pt.
     (1) 'he attained his majority' (grew up to man's estate).
     (2) Position, station, rank, dignity, office, post.
     (3) A place, site.
     (4) Good conduct or behaviour.

#<pad�ta�, pad�ti�># [%<padbhy�matati, at-ac>%]
     (1) A foot-soldier; R. 7. 37.
     (2) A pedestrian (walking on foot); U. 5. 12.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhyak�a�># the commander-in-chief of the infantry.

#<pad�tin># a.
     (1) Having foot-soldiers (as an army).
     (2) Being or going on foot. --m. A foot-soldier.

#<pad�tika�, pad�t�ya�># A foot-man.

#<pad�ra�># The dust of the feet.

#<padi�># Ved.
     (1) An animal moving with its feet.
     (2) A bird.

#<padika># a.
     (1) Going on foot, pedestrain.
     (2) One Pada long.
     (3) Containing only one division. %<--ka�>% A footman. %<--ka�>% The point of the foot.

#<padeka�># A falcon.

#<padvan># m. A road, way.

#<padga, padratha># &c. See under %<pad>%.

#<panna># p. p. [%<pad-kta>%]
     (1) Fallen, sunk, gone down, descended.
     (2) Gone; see %<pad. --nna�>%
     (1) Downward motion; descent, fall.
     (2) Creeping on the ground.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga�># a snake, serpent; %<viprak�ta� pannaga� pha��� kurute>% S. 6. 30. (
          #<--ga�>#) lead. %<-ari�, -a�ana�, n��ana�>% epithets of Garu�a.

#<padma># a. [%<pad-man>%] Lotus-hued. %<--dma�>%
     (1) A lotus (m. also in this sense); %<padmapatrasthita� toya� dhatte mukt�phala�riya�>%.
     (2) A lotus-like ornament.
     (3) The form or figure of a lotus.
     (4) The root of a lotus.
     (5) The coloured marks on the trunk and face of an elephant.
     (6) An army arrayed in the form of a lotus.
     (7) A particular high number (one thousand billions).
     (8) Lead.
     (9) N. given by the T�ntrikas to the six divisions of the upper part of the body called Chakras. (10) A mark or mole on the human body.
     (11) A spot.
     (12) N. of a particular part of a column. %<--dma�>% A kind of temple.
     (2) An elephant.
     (3) A species of serpent.
     (4) An epithet of R�ma.
     (5) One of the nine treasures of Kubera, see %<navanidhi>%.
     (6) A kind of coitus or mode of sexual enjoyment. %<--dm�>%
     (1) N. of Lak�m�, the goddess of fortune, and wife of Vi��u; %<(ta�) padm� padm�tapatre�abheje s�mr�jyad�k�ita�>% R. 4. 5.
     (2) Cloves.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a># a. lotuseyed. (
          #<--k�a�>#) an epithet of Vi��u or the sun. (
          #<--k�a�>#) the seed of a lotus.
          #<--a�tara� --ra�># a lotus-leaf.
          #<--�kara�># 1. a large tank or pond abounding in lotuses. --2. a pond or pool of water in general. --3. a lotus-pool. --4. an assemblage of lotuses; Bh. 2. 73.
          #<--�laya�># an epithet of Brahman, the creator. (
          #<--y�>#) 1. an epithet of Lak�m�. --2. cloves.
          #<--�sana�># 1. a lotus-seat; Ku. 7. 86. --2. a particular posture in religious meditation; %<�rum�le v�map�da� punastu dak�i�a� pada� . v�morau sth�payitv� tu padm�sanamiti sm�ta� .. (--na�)>% 1. an epithet of Brahman, the creator. --2. of �iva. --3. of the, sun.
          #<--�hva�># cloves.
          #<--udbhava�># an epithet of Brahman.
          #<--kara, --hasta># a. holding a lotus. (
          #<--ra�, --sta�>#) 1. an epithet of Vi��u. --2. a lotus-like hand. --3. N. of the sun. (
          #<--r�, --st�>#) N. of Lak�m�.
          #<--kar�ik�># 1. the pericarp of a lotus. --2. the central part of an army arrayed in the form of a lotus.
          #<--kalik�># a lotus-bud, an unblown lotus.
          #<--kë�ha�># a fragrant wood used in medicine.
          #<--ke�ara� --ra�># the filament of a lotus.
          #<--ko�a�, --ko�a�># 1. the calyx of a lotus. --2. a position of the fingers resembling the calyx of a lotus.
          #<--kha�a�, --�a�a�># a multitude of lotuses.
          #<--ga�dha, ga�dhi># a. lotus-scented, or as fragrant as or smelling like a lotus. (
          #<--dha�, --ga�dhi># n.) %<= padmakë�ha>% q. v.
          #<--garbha�># 1. an epithet of Brahman. --2. of Vi��u. --3. of �iva. --4. the sun. --5. the inside or middle of a lotus.
          #<--gu��, --g�h�># 1. an epithet of Lak�m�, the goddess of wealth. --2. cloves.
          #<--ja�, --j�ta, --bhava�, --bh��, --yoni�, sa�bhava�># epithets of Brahman, the lotusborn god.
          #<--ta�tu�># the fibrous stalk of a lotus.
          #<--n�bha�, --bhi�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--n�la�># a lotus-stalk.
          #<--nidhi�># a treasure of the value of a Padma.
          #<--p��i�># 1. an epithet of Brahman. --2. N. of Buddha. --3. N. of the sun. --4. of Vi��u.
          #<--pu�pa�># the Kar�ik�ra plant.
          #<--ba�dha�># a kind of artificial composition in which the words are arranged in the form of a lotus-flower; see K. P. 9 ad. loc.
          #<--ba�dhu�># 1. the sun. --2. a bee.
          #<--b�ja�># the seed of a lotus.
          #<--bh�sa�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--m�lin�># the goddess of wealth.
          #<--r�ga�, --ga�># a ruby; R. 13. 53; 17. 23; Ku. 3. 53.
          #<--r�p�># an epithet of the goddess of wealth.
          #<--rekh�># a figure on the palm of the hand (of the form of a lotus-flower) which indicates the acquisition of great wealth.
          #<--l��chana�># 1. an epithet of Brahman. --2. Kubera. --3. the sun. --4. a king. (
          #<--n�>#) 1. an epithet of Lak�m�1, the goddess of wealth. --2. or of Sarasvat�, the goddess of learning. --3. N. of T�r�.
          #<--v�s�># an epithet of Lak�m�.
          #<--sam�sana�># an epithet of Brahman.
          #<--snu��># 1. an epithet of Ga�g�. --2. of Lak�m�. --3. of Durg�.
          #<--h�sa�># an epithet of Vi��u.

#<padmakam>#
     (1) An army arrayed in the form of a lotus-flower.
     (2) The coloured spots on the trunk and face of an elephant.
     (3) A particular posture in sitting.

#<padmakin># m.
     (1) An elephant.
     (2) The Bh�rja or birch tree.

#<padm�vat�>#
     (1) An epithet of Lak�m�.
     (2) N. of a river; M�l. 9. 1.

#<padmin># a. [%<padma-ini>%]
     (1) Possessing lotuses.
     (2) Spotted. --m.
     (1) An elephant.
     (2) An epithet of Vi��u.

#<padmin�>#
     (1) The lotus plant; %<suragaja iva bibhrat padmin�� da�talagn��>% Ku. 3. 76; R. 16. 68; Me. 83; M. 2. 13.
     (2) An assemblage of lotus flowers.
     (3) A pond or lake abounding in lotuses.
     (4) The fibrous stalk of a lotus.
     (5) A female elephant.
     (6) A woman of the first of the four classes into which writers on erotical science divide women; the %<ratima�jar�>% thus defines her: %<--bhavati kamalanetr� n�sik�k�udrara�dhr� aviralakucayugm� c�ruke�� k����g� . m�duvacanasu��l� g�tav�dy�nurakt� sakalatanusuve�� padmin� padmaga�dh� ..>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�, --k��ta�, --vallabha�># the sun.
          #<--kha�a�, --�a�a�># a multitude of lotuses; a place abounding in lotuses.

#<padme�aya�># An epithet of Vi��u.

#<padya># a.
     (1) Consisting of Padas or lines.
     (2) Measuring a pada.
     (3) Belonging to the foot.
     (4) Marked with footsteps.
     (5) Belonging to a word.
     (6) Final. %<--dya�>%
     (1) A ��dra.
     (2) A part of a word. %<--dy�>%
     (1) A footpath, path, way.
     (2) Sugar. %<--dya�>%
     (1) A stanza or verse (consisting of four lines); %<mad�yapadyaratn�n�� ma�jƫai�� may� k�t�>% Bv. 4. 45; %<padya� catu�pad� tacca v�tta� j�tiriti dvidh�>% Chand. M. 2.
     (2) Praise, panegyric (%<stuti>%).

#<padra�># A village.

#<padva�>#
     (1) The world of human beings (%<bh�loka>%).
     (2) A car.
     (3) A road.

#<pan># 1 U. (%<pan�yati-te, pan�yita>% or %<panita>%)
     (1) To praise, extol; cf. %<pa�>%.
     (2) (Atm.) To rejoice at, be glad of.

#<panasyati># Den. P. To be admirable.

#<pan�yita, --panita># a. Praised.

#<panu� (n��)># Ved. Admiration, praise.

#<panasa�>#
     (1) The bread-fruit tree.
     (2) A thorn. %<--s�, --s�>%
     (1) A kind of malady, pustular and phlegmonoid inflammation of the skin or external organs.
     (2) A female monkey.
     (3) A female demon. %<--sa�>% The fruit of the bread-fruit tree.

#<panasik�># Pustules on the ears and neck.

#<pa�thaka># a. Produced in or on the way.

#<panna, pannaga># See under %<pad>%.

#<papi�># The moon.

#<pap�># m. [cf. U�. 3. 159]
     (1) The sun.
     (2) The moon.

#<papu># a. Fostering, protecting. %<--pu�>% f. A foster-mother.

#<pa�p�>#
     (1) N. of a lake in the Da�aka forest; %<ida� ca pa�p�bhidh�na� sara�>% U. 1; R. 13. 30; Bk. 6. 73.
     (2) N. of a river in the south of India.

#<pay># 1 A. (%<payate>%) To go, move.

#<payas># n.
     (1) Water.
     (2) Milk; %<paya�p�na� bhuja�g�n�� kevala� vi�avardhana�>% H. 3. 4; R. 2, 36, 63; 14. 78 (where both senses are intended).
     (3) Semen virile.
     (4) Food.
     (5) Ved. Night.
     (6) Vital spirit, power, strength (Ved.). (%<payas>% is changed to %<pa�yo>% before soft con-sonants).
     -- Comp.
          #<--gala�, --�a�># 1. hail. --2. an island.
          #<--ghana�># hail.
          #<--caya� (paya�caya�)># a reservoir or lake.
          #<--janman># m. a cloud.
          #<--da�># a cloud; Me. 7; R. 14. 37. %<-suh�d>% m. a peacock.
          #<--dhara�># 1. a cloud. --2. a woman's breast; %<padm�payodharata��>% G�t. 1; %<vip��ubhirml�natay� payodharai�>% Ki. 4. 24 (where the word means 'a cloud' also); R. 14. 22. --3. an udder; R. 2. 3. --4. the cocoa-nut tree. --5. the backbone or spin %<(ka�eruka). --dhas>% m. 1. the ocean. --2. a pond, lake, a piece of water. --3. a rain-cloud.
          #<--dh�r�g�ha�># a bath-room with flowing water.
          #<--dhi�, --nidhi�># the ocean; Rs. 2. 7; N. 4. 50.
          #<--p�ra�># a pool, lake.
          #<--muc># m. a cloud; R. 3. 3; 6. 5.
          #<--r��i�># the ocean.
          #<--v�ha�># a cloud; R. 1. 36.
          #<--vrata�># subsisting on mere milk (as a vow).

#<payasya># a.
     (1) Milky, made of milk.
     (2) Watery. %<--sya�>% A cat. %<--sy�>% Curds.

#<payasyati># Den. P. To flow.

#<pay�yate># Den. P. To flow.

#<payasvala># a. Rich in milk, yielding copious milk. %<--la�>% A goat.

#<payasvin># a. Milky, juicy. %<--n�>%
     (1) A milch-cow; R. 2. 21, 54, 65.
     (2) A river.
     (3) A she-goat.
     (4) Night.

#<payodhikam># The cuttle-fish bone.

#<payora�># The Khadira tree.

#<payo���># N. of a river rising in the Vindhya mountain (identified by some with the modern T�pt� river, but more correctly with Purna, a feeder of that river).

#<para># a. [%<p�-bh�ve ap, kartari ac-v�>%] (Declined optionally like a pronoun in nom. and voc. pl., and abl. and loc. sing. when it denotes relative position)
     (1) Other, different, another; see %<para>% m. also.
     (2) Distant, removed, remote.
     (3) Beyond, further, on the other side of; %<mlecchade�astata� para�>% Ms. 2. 23, 7. 158.
     (4) Subsequent, following, next to, future, after, (usually with abl.); %<b�ly�tpar�miva dar�� madano'dhyuv�sa>% R. 5. 63; Ku. 1. 31.
     (5) Higher, superior; %<sikat�tv�dapi par�� prapede param��ut��>% R. 15. 22; %<i�driy��i par��y�huri�driyebhya� para� mana� . manasastu par� buddhiryo buddhe� paratastu sa� ..>% Bg. 3. 42.
     (9) Highest, greatest, most distinguished, pre-eminent, chief, best, principal, %<na tvay� dra��havy�n�� para� d���a�>% S. 2; Ki. 5. 18; %<parato'pi para�>% Ku. 2. 14 'higher than the highest'; 6. 19; S. 7. 27.
     (7) Having as a following letter or sound, followed by (in comp.)
     (8) Alien, estranged, stranger.
     (9) Hostile, inimical, adverse. (10) Exceeding, having a surplus or remainder, left over; as in %<para� �ata�>% 'exceeding or more than a hundred.'
     (11) Final, last.
     (12) (At the end of comp) Having anything as the highest object, absorbed or engrossed in, intent on, solely devoted to, wholly engaged or occupied in; %<paricary�para�>% R. 1. 91; so %<dhy�napara, �okapara, daivapara, ci�t�para>% &c. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Another person, a stranger, foreigner; oft. in pl. in this sense; %<yata� pare��� gu�agrah�t�si>% Bv. 1. 9; �i. 20. 74; see %<eka, anya>% also.
     (2) A foe, an enemy, adversary; %<utti��ham�nastu paro nopek�ya� pathyamicchat�>% �i. 2. 10; Pt. 2. 158; R. 3. 21. %<--ra�>%
     (1) The highest point or pitch, culminating point.
     (2) The Supreme spirit.
     (3) Final beatitude.
     (4) The secondary meaning of a word.
     (4) (In logic.) One of the two kinds of %<s�m�nya>% or generality of notion; more extensive kind, (comprehending more objects); e. g. %<p�thv�>% is %<para>% with respect to a %<gha�a>%). Note--The acc., instr. and loc. singulars of %<para>% are used adverbially; e. g.
          (a) %<para�>% 1. beyond, over, out of (with abl.); %<vartmana� para�>% R. 1. 17. --2after (with abl.); %<asm�tpara�>% S. 6. 24; R. 1. 66; 3. 39; Me. 100; %<bh�gy�yattamata� para�>% S. 4. 16; %<tata� para�>% &c. --3. thereupon, thereafter. --4. but, however. 5. otherwise. --6. in a high degree, excessively, very much, completely, quite; %<para� du�khito'smi>% &c.
     (7) most willingly. --8. only. --9. at the utmost.
          (b) %<pare�a>% 1. farther, beyond, more than; %<ki� v� m�tyo� pare�a vidh�syati>% M�l. 2. 2. --2. afterwards; %<mayi tu k�tanidh�ne ki� vidadhy�� pare�a>% Mv. 2. 49. --3. after (with abl.) %<stanyaty�g�tpare�a>% U. 2, 7.
          (c) %<pare>% 1. afterwards, thereupon; %<atha tena da��hata� pare>% R. 8. 73. --2. in future.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�># the hinder part of the body.
          #<--a�gada�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--adana�># a horse found in the country of Persia or Arabia.
          #<--adhik�racarc�># officiousness, meddlesomeness.
          #<--adh�na># a. dependent on another, subject, subservient; Ms. 10. 54, 83.
          #<--a�ta�># final death. (
          #<--t��>#) (m. pl.) N. of a people.
          #<--a�taka�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--anna># a. living or subsisting on another's food. (
          #<--nna�>#) the food of another; %<parag�halalit�� par�nnapu����>% Mk. 4. 28. %<-paripu��at�>% being fed with the food of others; Y. 3. 241. %<-bhojin>% a. subsisting on the food of others; H. 1. 139.
          #<--apara># a. 1. far and near, remote and proximate. --2. prior and posterior. --3. before and beyond, earlier and later. --4. higher and lower, best and worst. (
          #<--ra�>#) a Guru of an intermediate class. (
          #<--ra�>#) (in logic) a property intermediate between the greatest and smallest numbers, a species (as existing between the genus and individual); e. g. %<p�thv�>% which is %<para>% with respect to a %<gha�a>% is %<apara>% with respect to %<dravya; dravyatv�dikaj�tistu par�paratayocyate>% Bha�a P. 8.
          #<--am�ta�># rain.
          #<--aya�a (ayana)># a. 1. attached or devoted to, adhering to. --2. depending on, subject to. --3. intent on, solely devoted to or absorbed in (at the end of comp.); %<prabhurdhanapar�ya�a�>% Bh. 2. 56; so %<moha->% Ku. 4. 1; %<agnihotra->% &c. --4. connected with --5. leading or conducive to. (
          #<--�a�>#) 1. the principal or highest object, chief aim, best or last resort. --2. essence, sum. --3. Ved. going away, departure, exit. --4. firm devotion.
          #<--artha># a. 1. having another aim or meaning. --2. intended or designed for another, done for another. (
          #<--rtha�>#) 1. the highest interest or advantage. --2. the interest of another (opp. %<sv�rtha); sv�rtho yasya par�rtha eva sa pum�neka� sat�magra���>% Subhë.; R. 1. 29. --3. the chief or highest meaning. --4. the highest object (i. e. sexual intercourse). (
          #<--rtha� --rthe>#) ind. for the sake of another.
          #<--ardha�># 1. the other part (opp. %<p�rv�rdha>%); the latter half; %<dinasya p�rv�rdhapar�rdhabhinn� ch�yeva maitr� khalasajjan�n��>% Bh. 2. 60. --2. a particular high number; i. e. 100,000,000,000,000,000; %<ekatv�dipar�rdhaparya�t� sa�khy�>% T. S.
          #<--ardhya># a. 1. being on the farther side or half. --2. most distant in number; %<hema�to vasa�t�tpar�rdhya�>% �at. Br. --3. most excellent, best, most exalted, highly esteemed, highest, supreme; R. 3. 27, 8. 27, 10. 64; 16. 39; �i. 8. 45. --4. most costly; �i. 4. 11. --5. most beautiful or lovely, finest; R. 6. 4; �i. 3. 58. (
          #<--rdhya�>#) 1. a maximum. --2. an infinite number.
          #<--avara># a. 1. far and near. --2. earlier and later. --3. prior and posterior or subsequent. --4. higher and lower. --5. traditional; Ms. 1. 105. --6. all-including. (
          #<--r�>#) descendants. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. cause and effect. --2. the whole extent of an idea. --3. the universe. --4. totality. %<-d��>% a. knowing both the past and the future.
          #<--aha�># the next day.
          #<--ah�a�># the afternoon, the latter part of the day.
          #<--�gama�># attack of an enemy.
          #<--�cita># a. fostered or brought up by another. (
          #<--ta�>#) a slave.
          #<--�tman># m. the Supreme spirit.
          #<--�yatta># a. dependent on another, subject, subservient; %<par�yatta� pr�te� kathamiva rasa� vettu puru�a�>% Mu. 3. 4.
          #<--�yus># m. an epithet of Brahman.
          #<--�viddha�># 1. an epithet of Kubera. --2. of Vi��u.
          #<--��raya># a. dependent upon another. (
          #<--ya�>#) 1. dependence upon another. --2. the retreat of enemies. (
          #<--y�>#) a plant growing on another tree.
          #<--�sa�ga�># dependence upon another.
          #<--�ska�din># m. a thief, robber.
          #<--itara># a. 1. other than inimical, i. e. friendly, kind. --2. one's own; Ki. 1. 14.
          #<--��a�># 1. an epithet of Brahman. --2. of Vi��u.
          #<--i��i�># N. of Brahman.
          #<--utkar�a�># another's prosperity.
          #<--upak�ra�># doing good to others, benevolence, beneficence, charity; %<paropak�ra� pu�y�ya p�p�ya parapŬana�. --upak�rin>% a. benevolent, kind to others.
          #<--upaj�pa�># causing dissension among enemies.
          #<--upade�a�># advising others; %<paropade�e p��ityam. --uparuddha>% a. besieged by an enemy.
          #<--Ƭh�># another's wife.
          #<--edhita># a. fostered or brouht up gby another. (
          #<--ta�>#) 1. a servant. --2. the (Indian) cuckoo.
          #<--kalatra�># another's wife. %<-abhigamana�>% adultery; H. 1. 135.
          #<--k�rya�># another's business or work. %<-nirata�>% 1. a benevolent man. --2. a slave, servant.
          #<--kr��ti�># f. inclination of the ecliptic.
          #<--k�etra�># 1. another's body. --2. another's field; Ms. 9. 49. --3. another's wife; Ms. 3. 175.
          #<--g�min># a. 1. being with another. --2. relating to another. --3. beneficial to another.
          #<--gu�a># a. beneficial to another.
          #<--gra�thi�># joint (as of a finger).
          #<--gl�ni�># f. subjugation of an enemy; %<�tmodaya� paragl�nirdvaya� n�tirit�yat�>% �i. 2. 30.
          #<--cakra�># 1. the army of an enemy. --2. invasion by an enemy, one of the six �tis, q. v. --3. a hostile prince.
          #<--cha�da># a. dependent. (
          #<--da�>#) 1. the will of another. --2. dependence. %<-anuvartana�>% following the will of another.
          #<--chidra�># a weak or vulnerable point of another, a defect in another.
          #<--ja># a. stranger
          #<--jana�># a stranger (opp. %<svajana). --j�ta>% a. 1. born of another. --2. dependent on another for livelihood. (
          #<--ta�>#) a servant.
          #<--jita># a. 1. conquered by another. --2. maintained by another. (
          #<--ta�>#) the (Indian) cuckoo.
          #<--ta�tra># a. dependent on another, dependent, subservient.
          #<--d�r��># (m. pl.) another's wife.
          #<--d�rin># m. an adulterer.
          #<--du�kha�># the sorrow or grief of another; %<virala� paradu�khadu�khito jana�; mahadapi paradu�kha� ��tala� samyag�hu�>% V. 4. 13.
          #<--devat�># the Supreme being.
          #<--de�a�># a foreign country.
          #<--de�in># m. a foreigner.
          #<--drohin, --dve�in># a. hating others, hostile, inimical.
          #<--dhana�># another's property.
          #<--dharma�># 1. the religion of another; %<svadharme nidhana� �reya� paradharmo bhay�vaha�>% Bg. 3. 35. --2. another's duty or business. --3. the duties of another caste; Ms. 10. 97.
          #<--dhy�na�># absolute meditation or contemplation.
          #<--nip�ta�># the irregular posteriority of a word in a compound; i. e. %<bh�tap�rva�>% where the sense is %<p�rva� bh�ta�;>% so %<r�jada�ta�, agny�hita�>% &c.
          #<--pak�a�># the side or party of an enemy.
          #<--pada�># 1. the highest position, eminence. --2. final beatitude.
          #<--p�karata># a. one who depends upon others for his sustenance but performs the usual ceremonies before cooking; %<pa�cayaj��n svaya� k�tv� par�nnamupaj�vati . satata� pr�tarutth�ya parap�karatastu sa� ... --pi�a�>% another's food, food given by another. %<-ad>% a. one who eats another's food or one who feeds at the cost of another. (--m.) a servant. %<-rata>% a. feeding upon another's food.
          #<--pura�jaya�># a conqueror, hero.
          #<--puru�a�># 1. another man, a stranger. --2. the Supreme spirit, Vi��u.
     (3) The husband of another woman. %<--pu��a>% a. fed or nourished by another. (%<--��a�>%) the (Indian) cuckoo. %<-mahotsava�>% the mango tree. %<--pu���>% 1. the (Indian) cuckoo. --2. a parasitical plant. --3. a harlot, postitute. %<--p�rv�>% a woman who has had a former husband. %<--pre�ya�>% a servant, menial slave. %<--brahman>% n. the Supreme spirit. %<--bh�ga�>% 1. another's share. --2. superior merit. --3. good fortune, prosperity. --4.
          (a) excellence, superiority, supremacy; %<duradhigama� parabh�go y�vatpuru�e�a pauru�a� na k�ta�>% Pt. 1. 330; 5. 34.
          (b) excess, abundance, height; %<sthalakamalaga�jana� mama h�dayara�jana� janitaratira�gaparabh�ga�>% G�t. 10; %<�bh�ti labdhaparabh�gatay�dharo��he>% R. 5. 70; Ku. 7. 17; Ki. 5. 30, 8. 42; �i. 7. 33, 8. 51; 10. 86, 12. 15. --5. the last part, remainder. %<--bhë�>% a foreign tongue. %<--bhukta>% a. enjoyed or used by another. %<--bh�ta>% a. following, subsequent (as words). %<--bh�t>% m. a crow (said to nourish the cuckoo). %<--bh�ta>% a. nourished by another. %<--bh�ta�, --t�>% the (Indian) cuckoo; (so called because she is nourished by another, i. e. by a crow); S. 5. 22; Ku. 6. 2; R. 9. 43; S. 4. 9. %<--mata�>% 1. another's opinion. --2. different opinion or doctrine. %<--marmaj�a>% a. knowing the secrets of another. %<--m�tyu�>% a crow. %<--rama�a�>% a married woman's gallant or paramour; Pt. 1. 180. %<--loka�>% the next (or future) world; Ku. 4. 10. %<-gama�, -y�na�>% death. %<-vidhi�>% funeral rites; Ku. 4. 38. %<--va�a, --va�ya>% a. subject to another, dependent. %<--v�cya�>% a fault or a defect. %<--v��i�>% 1. a judge. --2. a year. --3. N. of the peacock of K�rtikeya. %<--v�da�>% 1. rumour, report. --2. objection, controversy. %<--v�din>% m. a disputant, controversialist. %<--ve�man>% n. the abode of the supreme being. %<--vrata�>% an epithet of Dh�tarë�ra. %<--�vas>% ind. the dayafter tomorrow. %<--sa�gata>% a. 1. associated with another. --2. fighting with another. %<--sa�j�aka�>% the soul. %<--savar�a>% a. homogeneous with a following letter (in gram.). %<--s�t>% ind. into the hands of another. %<-k�t�>% a woman given in marriage. %<--sev�>% service of another. %<--str�>% another's wife. %<--sva�>% another's property; R. 1. 27; Ms. 7. 123. %<-hara�a�>% seizing another's property. %<--han>% a. killing enemies. %<--hita>% a. 1. benevolent. --2. profitable to another. (%<--ta�>%) the welfare of another.

#<parak�ya># a.
     (1) Belonging to another; %<artho hi kany� parak�ya eva>% S. 4. 21; Ms. 4. 201.
     (2) Stranger, hostile. %<--y�>% Another's wife, a woman not one's own, one of the three main kinds of heroines; see %<anyastr�>% and S. D. 108 et seq.

#<para�jana�, para�jaya�># An epithet of Varu�a.

#<paratas># ind.
     (1) From another; Bv. 1. 120.
     (2) From an enemy; R. 3. 48.
     (3) Further, more (than), beyond, after, over (often with abl.); %<ddhe� paratastu sa�>% Bg. 3. 42.
     (4) Other wise.
     (5) Differently.
     (6) Further afterwards.

#<paratvam>#
     (1) The following of another letter, posteriority.
     (2) Distinction, difference.
     (3) Remoteness.
     (4) Consequence, result.
     (5) Enmity, hostility.
     (6) Priority of place or time, proximity, one of the 24 gu�as of the Vai�e�ikas.

#<paratra># ind.
     (1) In another world, in a future birth; %<paratreha ca �arma�e>% R. 1. 69; Ku. 4. 37; Ms. 3. 275, 5. 166; 8. 127.
     (2) In the sequel, further or later on.
     (3) Hereafter, in future. %<--tra�>% Future world.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh�ru�># one who stands in awe of the future world, a pious or religious man.

#<para�tapa># a. [cf. P. III. 2. 39] Annoying or vexing others, subduing one's enemy; Bg. 4. 2; R. 15. 7. %<--pa�>% A hero, conqueror.

#<parama># a. [%<para� paratva� m�ti-ka>% Tv.]
     (1) Most distant, last.
     (2) Highest, best, most excellent, greatest; %<pr�pnoti param�� gati�>% Ms. 4. 14; 7. 1, 2. 13.
     (3) Chief, principal, primary, supreme; Ms. 8. 302, 9. 319.
     (4) Exceeding, extreme.
     (5) Adequate sufficient.
     (6) Worst.
     (7) Higher than, superior to; Pt. 1. 11. %<--ma�>% The utmost or highest; the chief or prominent part; (at the end of comp.) consisting principally of, solely occupied with; %<k�mopabhogaparam� et�vaditi ni�cit��>% Bg. 16. 11; Ms. 6. 96. %<--ma�>% ind.
     (1) A particle of assent, acceptance or agreement (well, very well, yes, be it so); %<tata� param�mityuktv� pratasthe munima�ala�>% Ku. 6. 35.
     (2) Exceedingly, very much; %<paramakruddha�>% &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�gan�># an excellent woman.
          #<--a�u�># an infinitesimal particle, an atom; R. 15. 22; %<paragu�aparam���n parvat�k�tya nitya�>% Bh. 2. 78; %<p�thv� nity� param��ur�p�>% T. S.; (a %<param��u>% is thus defined:
          #<--j�l��tarasthas�ry���au yats�k�ma� d��yate raja� . bh�gastasya ca �a��ho ya� param��u� sa ucyate ..># Tarka K.; or less accurately:
          #<--j�l��taragate ra�mau yats�k�ma� d��yate raja� . tasya tri��attamo bh�ga� param��u� sa ucyate ...) -a�gaka�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--advaita�># 1. the Supreme spirit. --2. pure unitarianism.
          #<--anna�># rice boiled in milk.
          #<--apama�># the inclination of a planet's orbit to the ecliptic.
          #<--artha�># 1. the highest or most sublime truth, true spiritual knowledge, knowledge about Brahman or the Supreme spirit; R. 8. 22; Mv. 7. 2. --2. truth, reality, earnestness; %<parih�savijalpita� sakhe param�rthena na g�hyat�� vaca�>% S. 2. 18; oft in comp. in the sense of 'true' or 'real'; %<-matsy��>% R. 7. 40. Mv. 4. 30. --3. any excellent or important object. --4. the best sense. --5. the best kind of wealth. %<-vid>% a philosopher.
          #<--arthata�># ind. truly, really, exactly, accurately; %<vik�ra� khalu param�rthato'j��tv�n�ra�bha� prat�k�rasya>% S. 4; %<uv�ca caina� param�rthato hara� na vetsi n�na� yata evam�ttha m��>% Ku. 5 75; Pt. 1. 136.
          #<--aha�># an excellent day.
          #<--�tman># m. the Supreme spirit or Brahman; R. 8. 22.
          #<--�na�da�># 'supreme felicity', Supreme spirit.
          #<--�pad># f. the greatest calamity or misfortune.
          #<--ri�a�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--��vara�># 1. an epithet of Vi��u. --2. of Indra. --3. of �iva. --4. the Almighty god, the Supreme Being. --5. N. of Brahman. --6. a universal monarch, sovereign of the world; see %<cakravartin. --��i�>% a great sage.
          #<--ai�varya�># supremacy.
          #<--gati�># f. 1. any chief object or refuge (as a god). --2. final beatitude, emancipation.
          #<--gava�># an excellent bull or cow.
          #<--pada�># 1. the best position, highest rank. --2. final beatitude.
          #<--puru�a�, --p�ru�a�># the Supreme spirit.
          #<--prakhya># a. celebrated, renowned.
          #<--brahman># n. the Supreme spirit.
          #<--rasa�># butter-milk mixed with water.
          #<--ha�sa�># an ascetic of the highest order, one who has controlled and subdued all his senses by abstract meditation; cf. %<ku��caka>%.

#<paramaka># a. Highest, most excellent, best &c.

#<paramata�># ind. In the highest degree, exceedingly, very much.

#<paramat�>#
     (1) Highest.
     (2) Highest aim or end.

#<para�padam>#
     (1) The abode of Vi��u.
     (2) Eternal felicity.
     (3) A high position.

#<parame��ha># a. Superior, supreme. %<--��ha�>%
     (1) An epithet of Brahman.
     (2) A deity.

#<varame��hin># m.
     (1) An epithet of Brahman.
     (2) Of �iva.
     (3) Of Vi��u.
     (4) Of Garu�a.
     (5) Of Agni.
     (6) Any spiritual teacher.
     (7) (with Jainas) An Arhat.

#<para�para># a.
     (1) One following the other.
     (2) Successive, repeated. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A great-grandson.
     (2) A kind of deer. %<--r�>%
     (1) An uninterrupted series, regular series, succession; %<mahat�ya� khalvanarthapara�par�>% K. 103; %<kar�apara�paray�>% 'from ear to ear, by hear-say'; %<para�paray� �gam>% 'to be handed down in regular succession'.
     (2) A row, line, collection, assemblage (of regular things); %<toy��tarbh�skar�l�va reje munipara�par�>% Ku. 6. 49; R. 6. 5, 35. 40; 12. 100.
     (3) Method, order, due arrangement.
     (4) Race, family, lineage.
     (5) Injury, hurting, killing. %<--ra�>% ind. Successively, one after the other.

#<para�par�ka># a. Immolating an animal at a sacrifice.

#<para�par��a># a.
     (1) Obtained by succession or descent, hereditary; %<lak�m�� para�par���� tva� putrapautr��at�� naya>% Bk. 5. 15.
     (2) Traditional.

#<paravat># a.
     (1) Dependent upon or subject to another, ready to obey; %<s� b�l� paravat�ti me vidita�>% S. 3. 1; %<bhagavanparav�naya� jana�>% R. 8. 81; 2. 56; oft. with instr. or loc. of person; %<bhr�tr� yadittha� parav�nasi tva�>% R. 14. 59.
     (2) Deprived of strength, rendered powerless; %<parav�niva �ar�ropat�pena>% M�l. 3.
     (3) Completely under the influence of (another), not master of oneself, overpowered or overcome; %<vismayena parav�nasmi>% U. 5; %<�na�dena parav�nasmi>% U. 3; %<s�dhvasena>% M�l. 6.
     (4) Devoted to.

#<paravatt�># Subjection to another, dependence; V. 5. 17.

#<para�ja�>#
     (1) An oil-mill.
     (2) The blade of a sword.
     (3) Foam.
     (4) A scymitar. %<--j�>% The sounds of instruments at festivals. %<--ja�>% Indra's sword.

#<para�a�># A kind of stone or gem, the touch of which is said to turn other metals, such as iron, into gold; perhaps the philosopher's stone.

#<para�u�># [%<para�-ӭ��ti, ��-ku �icca;>% cf. U�. 1. 34]
     (1) An axe, a hatchet, a battleaxe; %<tarjita� para�udh�ray� mama>% R. 11. 78.
     (2) A weapon in general.
     (3) A thunderbolt.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dhara�># 1. an epithet of Para�ur�ma. --2. of Ga�e�a. --3. a soldier armed with an axe.
          #<--r�ma�># 'R�ma with the axe', N. of a celebrated Br�hma�a warrior, son of Jamadagni and the sixth incarnation of Vi��u. [While young he out off with his axe the head of his mother Re�uk� at the command of his father when none of his other brothers was willing to do so; (see Jamadagni). Some time after this, king K�rtav�rya went to the hermitage of his father, and carried off his cow. But Para�ur�ma, when he returned home, fought with the king and killed him. When his sons heard this, they became very angry, and repaired to the hermitage, and on finding Jamadagni alone, they shot him dead. When Para�ur�ma, who was not then also at home, returned, he became very much exasperated, and made the dreadful vow of exterminating the whole Kshatriya race. He succeeded in fulfilling this vow, and is said to have 'rid the earth thrice seven times of the royal race'. He was afterwards, destroyer of the Kshatriyas as he was, defeated by R�ma, son of Da�aratha, though quite a boy of sixteen; (see R. 11. 68-91). He is said to have at one time pierced through the krauncha mountain, being jealous of the might of K�rtikeya; cf. Me. 57. He is one of the seven chiraj�vins, and is believed to be still practising penance on the Mahendra mountain. cf. G�t. 1.:
          #<--k�atriyarudhiramaye jagadapagatap�pa� snapayasi payasi �amitabhavat�pam . ke�ava dh�tabh�gupatir�pa jaya jagad��a hare .]. --vama�># N. of a certain part of hell.

#<para�va(sva)dha�># A hatchet, a battle-axe; %<dh�r�� �it�� r�mapara�vadhasya sa�bh�vayatyutpalapatras�r��>% R. 6. 42.

#<paras># ind. (Rarely used by itself in classical Sanskrit)
     (1) Beyond, further, more than.
     (2) On the other side of.
     (3) Far away, at a distance.
     (4) With the exception of.
     (5) Ved. In future, afterwards.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k���a># a. very black.
          #<--pu�s�># Ved. a woman net satisfied with her husband (and therefore seeking for a paramour).
          #<--puru�a># a. higher than a man.
          #<--�ata># a. more than a hundred; Ki. 13. 26; �i. 12. 50.
          #<--�vas># ind. the day after tomorrow.
          #<--sahasra># a. more than a thousand; %<para�sahasr�� �aradastap��si taptv�>% U. 1. 15; %<para�sahasrai� pi��cai�>% Mv. 5. 17.

#<parast�t># ind.
     (1) Beyond, on the other side of, further than (with gen.); %<�dityavar�a� tamasa� parast�t>% Bg. 8. 9.
     (2) Hereafter, afterwards; %<parast�davagamyate>% S. 1.
     (3) Higher than.
     (4) Ved. From above.
     (5) Aside, apart.

#<paraspara># a. Mutual; %<paraspar�� vismayava�ti lak�m�m�lokay��cakruriv�dare�a>% Bk. 2. 5. --pron. a. Each other, one another (used in the sing. only; often in comp.); %<parasparasyopari paryac�yata>% R. 3. 24; 7. 38; %<avij��taparasparai� apasarpai�>% 17. 51; %<paraspar�k�is�d�k�ya�>% 1. 40, 3. 24. Note. The acc. and abl. singulars are often used adverbially in the sense of 'mutually,' 'reciprocally', 'one another,' 'by, from, or to one another', 'against one another' &c.; see Bg. 3. 11, 10. 9; R. 4. 79; 6. 46; 7. 14, 53; 12. 94.
     -- Comp.
          #<--j�a�># a friend.

#<parasmaipada�, parasmaibhë�># 'A voice for another', one of the two voices in which verbs in Sanskrit are conjugated.

#<par�># ind. A prefix to verbs and nouns in the sense of 'away, back, in an inverted order, aside, towards.' According to G. M. the senses of %<par�>% are: 1. killing, injuring &c. (%<par�hata>%). --2. going (%<par�gata>%). --3. seeing, encountering (%<par�d���a>%). --4. prowess (%<par�kr��ta>%). --5. direction towards (%<par�v�tta>%). --6. excess (%<par�jita>%). --7. dependence (%<par�dh�na>%). --8. liberation (%<par�k�ta>%). --9. inverted order, backwards (%<par��mukha>%). --10. setting aside, disregarding.

#<par�ka># a. Small. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A sacrificial sword.
     (2) A kind of penance; %<dv�da��hopav�sena par�ka� parik�rtita�;>% U. 4.
     (3) A kind of disease.

#<par�k��a�># Remote expectation or hope.

#<par�k�># 8 U. To reject, disregard, slight, take no notice of; %<t�� han�m�n par�kurvannagamat pu�paka� prati>% Bk. 8. 50.

#<par�kara�am># The act of setting aside, rejecting, disregarding, disdaining.

#<par�ke># ind. At a distance(Ved.).

#<par�kram>#
     (1) U.
     (1) To display courage, strength or heroism, act bravely; %<bakavacci�tayedarth�n si�havacca par�kramet>% Ms. 7. 106; %<ityuktv� khe par�kra�sta>% Bk. 8. 22, 94.
     (2) To turn back.
     (3) To march against, attack.
     (4) To march forward, advance.

#<par�krama�>#
     (1) Heroism, prowess, courage, valour; %<par�krama� paribhave>% �i. 2. 44.
     (2) Marching against, attack.
     (3) Attempt, endeavour, enterprise.
     (4) N. of Vi��u.

#<par�kramin># a. Heroic, spirited, courageous, valiant.

#<par�kr��ta># p. p.
     (1) Strong, valiant, bold, energetic.
     (2) Attacked.
     (3) Turned back.

#<par�ga�>#
     (1) The pollen of a flower; %<sphu�apar�gapar�gatapa�kaja�>% �i. 6. 2; Amaru. 54.
     (2) Dust in general; R. 4. 30.
     (3) Fragrant powder used after bathing.
     (4) Sandal.
     (5) An cclipse of the sun or moon.
     (6) Fame, celebrity.
     (7) Independence, self-will.

#<par�gam># 1 P.
     (1) To return; %<tadaya� par�gata ev�smi>% U. 5.
     (2) To surround, encompass, pervade; %<sphu�apar�gapar�gatapa�kaja�>% �i. 6. 2.
     (3) Ved. To go away, depart.
     (4) To die.

#<par�gata># p. p.
     (1) Dead.
     (2) Covered with, surrounded.
     (3) Spread, expanded.

#<par��gava�># The ocean.

#<par�(r��)c># a. (%<c�>% f.)
     (1) Situated beyond or on the other side; %<ye c�mu�m�tpar��co lok��>% Ch. Up.
     (2) Having the face turned away (%<par��mukha>%); �i. 18. 18.
     (3) Unfavourable, adverse; %<daive par�ci>% Bv. 1. 105; or %<daive par�gvadana��lini ha�ta j�te>% 3. 1.
     (4) Distant.
     (5) Directed outwards.
     (6) Turned away, avert ed.
     (7) Departing or returning from.
     (8) Inverted, reversed.
     -- Comp.
          #<--mukha># a. (%<par��mukha>%) 1. having the face turned away or averted, turning the back upon; %<vigrah�cca �ayane par��mukh�rn�nunetumabal�� sa tatvare>% R. 19. 38; Amaru. 90; Ms. 2. 195; 10. 119. --2.
          (a) averse from; %<m�turna kevala� svasy�� �riyo'py�s�t par��mukha�>% R. 12. 13.
          (b) not disposed towards, shunning, avoiding; %<prav�ttipar��mukho bh�va�>% V. 4. 20; S. 5. 28. --3. adverse, unfavourable; %<tanurapi na te do�o'sm�ka� vidhistu par��mukha�>% Amaru. 27. --4. not caring about, regardless of; %<martye�v�sth�par��mukha�>% R. 10. 43. (%<--kha�>%) a magical formula pronounced over weapons.

#<par�c�na># a. [%<par�c-kha>%]
     (1) Turned in an opposite direction, averted.
     (2) Averse from, disinclined to.
     (3) Not minding, not caring about.
     (4) Happening subsequently or afterwards (%<uttarak�labhava>%).
     (5) Situated on the other side, being beyond. %<--na�>% ind.
     (1) Away from, beyond.
     (2) More than.

#<par�ji># 1 A.
     (1) To defeat, conquer, overcome, subdue; %<ya� par�jayase m���>% Y. 2. 75; Bk. 8. 9; �i. 19. 82.
     (2) To lose, be deprived of.
     (3) To be conquered or overcome by, find (something) unbearable; %<adhyayan�tpar�jayate>% Sk. 'finds it unbearable or difficult to study'; Bk. 8. 71.
     (4) To submit or yield to.

#<par�jaya�>#
     (1) Overpowering, conquest, conquering, subjugating, defeat; R. 11. 19; Ms. 7. 199.
     (2) Being overcome by, not being able to suffer (with abl.); as in %<adhyayan�tpar�jaya�>%
     (3) Losing, loss, failure (as in a law-suit); %<anyath�v�dino (s�k�i�a�) yasya dhruvastasya par�jaya�>% Y. 2. 79.
     (4) Deprivation.
     (5) Desertion.

#<par�jita># p. p.
     (1) Conquered, subjugated, defeated.
     (2) Condemned by law, cast or defeated (as in a law-suit).

#<par�ji��u># a.
     (1) Victorious.
     (2) Conquered, defeated.

#<par��ja�>#
     (1) An oil-mill.
     (2) Foam.
     (3) The blade of a sword or knife.

#<par��utti�># f. Driving away, expelling, removing.

#<par�tpara�># The Supreme being.

#<par�d�># 3 U. Ved.
     (1) To giver or hand over, deliver.
     (2) To throw away, squander.
     (3) To give away or exchange for (with dat.).
     (4) To exclude from.

#<par�d�nam>#
     (1) Giving up or away.
     (2) Exchanging.

#<par�dhi�>#
     (1) Hunting, chase.
     (2) Extreme montal pain.

#<par�na(�a)s�># Medical treatment, practice of medicine.

#<par�pat># 1 P.
     (1) To arrive, draw near, approach.
     (2) To return.
     (3) To escape.
     (4) To depart.
     (5) To fall out.
     (6) To fail. --Caus. To chase or drive away.

#<par�bh�># 1 P.
     (1) To defeat, vanquish, overcome.
     (2) To hurt, injure, tease.
     (3) To vanish, disappear.
     (4) To perish, be lost.
     (5) To submit, yield. --Caus.
     (1) To defeat, overcome.
     (2) (A.) To vanish, disappear.
     (3) To suffer a loss.

#<par�bhava�>#
     (1)
          (a) Defeat, discomfiture, overthrow; %<par�bhavo'pyutsava eva m�nin��>% Ki. 1. 41.
          (b) Mortification, humiliation; %<kuberasya mana� �alya� �a�sat�va par�bhava�>% Ku. 2. 22; %<tava padapallavavairipar�bhavamidamanubhavatu suve�a�>% G�t. 12.
     (2) Contempt, disregard, disrespect.
     (3) Destruction.
     (4) Disappearance, separation (sometimes written %<par�bh�va>%).

#<par�bh�ta># p. p.
     (1) Defeated, overcome.
     (2) Treated with contempt, degraded, dishonoured.

#<par�bh�ti�># f. See %<par�bhava�;>% Pt. 2. 97.

#<par�m�ta># a. One who has overcome death.

#<par�m��># 6 P.
     (1) To touch, rub or stroke gently; %<par�m��an har�aja�ena p��in� tad�yama�ga� kuli�avra���kita�>% R. 3. 68; �i. 17. 11; Mk. 5. 28.
     (2) To lay hands on, attack, assail, seize; Mk. 1. 39.
     (3) To defile, pollute, outrage.
     (4) To reflect, think, consider; %<ki� bhaviteti sa�a�ka� pa�kajanayan� par�m��ati>% Bv. 2. 53.
     (5) To think of mentally, praise %<(stu); gra�th�ra�bhe vighnavigh�t�ya samucite��adevat�� gra�thak�tpar�m��ati>% K. P. 1.
     (6) To have reference to, point to.

#<par�mar�a�>#
     (1) Seizing, pulling; as in %<ke�apar�mar�a�>%.
     (2) Bending or drawing (as a bow).
     (3) Violence, attack, assault; %<y�j�aseny�� par�mar�a�>% Mb.
     (4) Disturbance, hindrance; %<tapa�par�mar�aviv�ddhamanyo�>% Ku. 3. 71.
     (5) Calling to mind, recollection.
     (6) Consideration, reflection, thought.
     (7) Judgment.
     (8) (In logic) Deduction, ascertaining that the %<pak�a>% or subject possesses the %<hetu; vy�ptivi�i��apak�adharmat�j��na� par�mar�a�>% T. S; or %<vy�ptasya pak�adharmatvadh�� par�mar�a ucyate>% Bhë� P. 66.
     (9) Touching, striking gently. (10) Affection (by disease).

#<par�mar�anam>#
     (1) Remembrance.
     (2) Consideration, reflection, thought.

#<par�m���a># p. p.
     (1) Touched, handled, seized, grasped.
     (2) Roughly treated, violated.
     (3) Weighed, considered, judged.
     (4) Endured.
     (5) Connected with.
     (6) Afflicted by (as a disease); see %<par�m��>%.

#<par�ri># ind. The year before last.

#<par�ya�a># See under %<para (para-ayana)>%.

#<par�ru�># The tree called %<k�ravella>%.

#<par�ruka�># A stone or rock.

#<par�v�ka�># Contradiction (Ved.)

#<par�viddha�># N. of Kubera.

#<par�vat># ind. Ved. At a distance.

#<par�v�t># 1 A. To return, turn back.

#<par�varta�>#
     (1) Turning back, return, retreat.
     (2) Exchange, barter.
     (3) Restoration.
     (4) Reversal of a sentence (in law).

#<par�v�tta># p. p.
     (1) Returned, turned back.
     (2) Revolved.
     (3) Exchanged.
     (4) Reversed (as a judgment).
     (5) Restored, given back.

#<par�v�tti�># f.
     (1) %<= par�varta�>% above.
     (2) Recoiling.
     (3) Not taking effect.

#<par�vy�dha�># A stone's throw.

#<par��ara�># N. of a celebrated sage, father of Vy�sa and the author of a Sm�ti.

#<par��arin># m. A beggar, mendicant.

#<par�s># 4 P.
     (1) To leave, give up, quit, abandon; %<par�stavasudh� sudh�dhivasati>% Ki. 5. 27.
     (2) To expel.
     (3) To reject, repudiate; refute; %<iti yadukta� tadapi par�sta�>% S. D. 1.

#<par�sa�># The range of anything thrown %<--sa�>% Tin.

#<par�sanam># Killing, slaughter.

#<par�sta># p. p.
     (1) Thrown or cast away.
     (2) Expelled, turned out.
     (3) Repudiated.
     (4) Refuted, rejected.
     (5) Defeated, overcome.

#<par�su># a. Lifeless, dead; %<pr�k pa r�surdvij�tmaja�>% R. 15. 56; 9. 78.

#<par�ska�din># m. A thief.

#<par�han># 2 P.
     (1) To strike or beat back, strike down, repulse, repel, overthrow, drive back; %<daiva� matpauru�apar�hata�>% Ram.
     (2) To attack, assail; %<ka��k�apar�hata� vadanapa�kaja�>% M�l. 7.
     (3) To dash against, strike.

#<par�hata># p. p.
     (1) Struck down or back.
     (2) Driven back, repelled, repulsed.
     (3) Assailed, attacked. %<--ta�>% A stroke.

#<pari># ind. (Sometimes changed to %<par�,>% as %<pariv�ha>% or %<par�v�ha, parih�sa>% or %<par�h�sa>%)
     (1) As a prefix to verbs and nouns derived from them, it means
          (a) round, round about, about.
          (b) in addition to, further.
          (c) opposite to, against.
          (d) much, excessively.
     (2) As a separable preposition it means
          (a) towards, in the direction of, to, opposite to; (with an acc.); %<v�k�a� pari vidyotate vidyut>%
          (b) successessively, severally (with an acc.); %<v�k�a v�k�a� pari si�cati>% 'he waters tree after tree.'
          (c) to the share or lot of (showing %<bh�ga>% or participation) (with acc.); %<yadatra m�� pari sy�t>% 'what may fall to my lot'; or %<lak�m�rhari� pari>%. Sk.
          (d) from, out of.
          (e) except, outside of, with the exception of (with abl.); %<pari trigartebhyo v���o deva�>% or %<paryana�t�ttrayast�p��>% Vop. (f.) after the lapse of.
          (g) in consequence of.
          (h) beyond, more than.
          (i) according to, in accordance with.
          (j) above, over.
     (3) As an adverbial prefix to nouns not directly connected with verbs, it means 'very,'; 'very much,' 'excessively'; as in %<parya�ru>% 'bursting into tears'; so %<paricaturda�an, paridaurvalya>%.
     (4) At the beginning of adverbial compounds %<pari>% means
          (a) without, except, outside, with the exception of; as in %<paritrigarta� v���o deva�>% P. II. 1. 12; VI. 2. 33. (According to P. II. 1. 10 %<pari>% may be used at the end of adverbial comp. after %<ak�a, �al�k�,>% and a numeral to denote 'loss or defeat in a game by an unlucky or adverse cast of dice' (%<dy�tavyavah�re par�jaye ev�ya� sam�sa�>%); e. g. %<ak�apari, �al�k�pari, ekapari;>% cf. %<ak�apari>%.
          (b) round about, all round, surrounded by; as in %<paryagni>% 'in the midst of flames'.
     (5) At the end of an adjectival comp. %<pari>% has the sense of 'exhausted by,' or 'feeling repugnance, for'; as in %<paryadhyayana� = parigl�no'dhyayan�ya>%.

#<parikath�># A work giving the history and adventures of a fabulous person, a work of fiction.

#<parika�pa�>#
     (1) A great terror.
     (2) Violent tremour or trembling; Mv. 2. 27.

#<parikara�>#
     (1) Retinue, train, attendants, followers.
     (2) A multitude collection, crowd; Ratn. 3. 5.
     (3) A beginning, commencement; Bh. 1. 6.
     (4) A girth, waist-band, cloth worn round the loins; %<ahiparikarabh�ja�>% �i. 4. 65; %<parikara� ba�dh>% or %<k�>% 'to gird up one's loins, to make oneself. ready, prepare oneself for any action'; %<badhnansavega� parikara�>% K. 170; %<k�taparikarasya bhav�d��asya trailokyamapi na k�ama� paripa�th�bhavitu�>% Ve. 3; G. L. 47; Amaru. 92; U. 5. 12.
     (5) A sofa.
     (6) (In Rhet.) N. of a figure of speech which consists in the use of significant epithets; %<vi�e�a�airyats�k�tairukti� parikarastu sa�>% K. P. 10; e. g. %<sudh���uk�latotta�sast�pa� haratu va� �iva�>% Chandr. 5. 59.
     (7) (In dramaturgy) Covert or indirect intimation of coming events in the plot of a drama, the germ or the %<b�ja>% q. v.; see S. D. 340.
     (8) Judgment.
     (9) A helper, colleague, co-worker.

#<parikartanam>#
     (1) Cutting, cutting off.
     (2) A circular incision.
     (3) Cutting out.
     (4) A shooting pain.

#<parikartik�># A sharp shooting pain, especially in the rectum.

#<parikart�># m. A priest who performs the marriage ceremony of a younger brother whose elder brother is not yet married; %<parikart� y�jaka�>% H�r�ta; cf. %<parivett�>%.

#<parikarman># m. A servant. --n.
     (1) Painting or perfuming the body, personal decoration, dressing, toilet; %<k�t�c�raparikarm��a�>% S. 2.
     (2) Painting or dyeing the foot; Ku. 4. 19.
     (3) Preparation.
     (4) Worship, adoration.
     (5) (In Yoga phil.) Purifying, a means of purifying the mind; �i. 4. 55; (see Malli. thereon).
     (6) An arithmetical operation (of which there are 8 divisions).

#<parikarmayati># Den. P. To decorate, adorn.

#<parikarman># m. An assistant, a servant, slave.

#<parikal># 10 U.
     (1) To know, consider, regard.
     (2) To be aware of, remember.

#<parikalitam># Comprehending, knowing.

#<parikalkanam># Deceit, cheating, roguery.

#<parik��k�ita�># A religious mendicant or ascetic, a devotee.

#<parik��am># A barrier, a trench before the gate of a town.

#<parik��a># a. Very thin, emaciated.

#<parik��># 1 P.
     (1) To draw, pull, drag.
     (2) To lead (as an army).
     (3) To ponder, reflect constantly upon. --Caus. To torment, trouble.

#<parikar�a�, --kar�a�am># Dragging out, extraction.

#<parikar�ita># a.
     (1) Dragged about.
     (2) Harassed, tortured.

#<parik�># 6 P.
     (1) To surround; %<parik�r�� pariv�din� mune�>% R. 8. 35.
     (2) To hand or give over, deliver; %<mah�� maheccha� parik�rya s�nau>% R. 18. 33.
     (3) To scatter about.

#<parik�r�a># p. p.
     (1) Spread, diffused, scattered about.
     (2) Surrounded, crowded with, filled; �i. 16. 10.

#<parik�t># 10 U.
     (1) To relate, narrate, proclaim, announce.
     (2) To praise, extol.
     (3) To name, call.
     (4) To propound.

#<parik�rtanam>#
     (1) Proclaiming, saying, talking of.
     (2) Boasting.
     (3) Naming.

#<parik�rtita># p. p.
     (1) Proclaimed, announced.
     (2) Boasted of.
     (3) Said, declared to be.

#<parik�p># 1 A.
     (1) To tend to.
     (2) To give, grant, vouchasfe; U. 5. 27.
     (3) To think. --Caus.
     (1) To decide, determine.
     (2) To fix upon, design, make or turn into; Ku. 1. 2.
     (3) To prepare, get ready.
     (4) To ondow with; S. 2. 9.
     (5) To destine for.
     (6) To perform, effect, accomplish.
     (7) To contrive, invent, devise.
     (8) To distribute.
     (9) To invite.

#<parikalpana� --n�>#
     (1) Settling, fixing, deciding, determining.
     (2) Contriving, inventing, forming, arranging; Mu. 7. 15.
     (3) Providing, furnishing.
     (4) Distributing.

#<parikalpita># p. p.
     (1) Settled, decided.
     (2) Made, invented.
     (3) Got ready, prepared.
     (4) Contrived, arranged.
     (5) Distributed.
     (6) Provided, furnished with.

#<parikopa�># Great anger, fury.

#<parikram># 1 U.
     (1) To walk about, walk around; %<parikramy�valokya ca>% (in dramas).
     (2) To overtake.

#<parikrama�>#
     (1) Roaming about, moving about; Ki. 10. 2.
     (2) Roaming, walking or passing over.
     (3) Circumambulating.
     (4) Walking for pleasure.
     (5) Series, order.
     (6) Succession.
     (7) Penetrating.
     -- Comp.
          #<--saha�># a goat.

#<parikr��ta># p. p. Walked round. %<--ta�>%
     (1) The place on which any one has walked about.
     (2) A foot-step, footprint.

#<parikr��ti�># f. Revolution, perambulation.

#<parikriy�>#
     (1) Enclosing with a fence or ditch, intrenching.
     (2) Encircling or surrounding in general.
     (3) (In dramaturgy) %<= parikara>%
     (7) q. v.
     (4) Attention.

#<parikr�># 9 A.
     (1) To buy; %<sa�bhog�ya parikr�ta� kart�smi tava n�priya�>% Bk. 8. 78.
     (2) To hire, purchase for a time (with instr. or dat. of the price at which one is employed on stipulated wages); %<�atena �at�ya v� parikr�ta�>% Sk.
     (3) To return, requite, repay; %<k�tenopak�ta� v�yo� parikr���namutthita�>% Bk. 8. 8.

#<parikraya�, --kraya�am>#
     (1) Wages, hire.
     (2) Employing on wages.
     (3) Purchasing or buying off.
     (4) Barter, exchange.
     (5) A peace purchased with the payment of money; cf. H. 4. 122.

#<parikl��ta># a. Fatigued, exhausted, tired out.

#<parikli�># I. 9 P. To torment, trouble, harass. --II. 4 A.
     (1) To feel pain, suffer.
     (2) To be vexed or troubled.

#<parikli��a># p. p.
     (1) Vexed, troubled.
     (2) Exhausted, fatigued. %<--��a�>% Pain, vexation.

#<parikle�a�># Fatigue, trouble, pain.

#<parikleda�># Wetness, dampness, moisture.

#<parikva�ana># a. Loud. %<--na�>% Ved. A cloud.

#<parik�ati�># f. Injury, hurt, harm.

#<parik��># Clay, mud.

#<parik��ma># a. Emaciated, wasted away, lean.

#<parik��lanam>#
     (1) Washing, cleansing.
     (2) Water for washing.

#<parik�i># 5. 9. P.
     (1) To decay, wane.
     (2) To be emaciated or lean.
     (3) To destroy, put an end to.

#<parik�aya�>#
     (1) Decay, waste, destruction; %<parik�ayopi adhika� rama��ya�>% Mk. 1; %<kira�a->% Ku. 4. 46
     (2) Disappearing, ceasing.
     (3) Ruin, loss, failure; Ki. 16. 57, Ms. 9. 59.

#<parik���a># p. p.
     (1) Vanished, disappeared.
     (2) Wasted, decayed.
     (3) Emaciated, worn away, exhausted; Pt. 2. 70.
     (4) Impoverished, entirely ruined; Bh. 2. 45.
     (5) Lost, destroyed.
     (6) Diminished, decreased; %<pr��a->% Pt. 4. 23.
     (7) (In law) Insolvent.

#<parik�it># m.
     (1) N. of a king, son of Abhimanyu and father of Janamejaya.
     (2) An epithet of Agni.

#<parik�ip># 6 P.
     (1) To surround; %<ga�g�srota�parik�ipta�>% Ku. 6. 38.
     (2) To embrace.
     (3) To put or lay round.
     (4) To survey round, measure, range over.
     (5) To throw over or beyond.
     (6) To throw or put into.
     (7) To fetter, chain.

#<parik�ipta># p. p.
     (1) Scattered, diffused.
     (2) Encircled, surrounded; %<vetasaparik�ipte ma�ape>% S. 3.
     (3) Intrenched.
     (4) Overspread, overlaid.
     (5) Left, abandoned.

#<parik�epa�>#
     (1) Moving about, walking to and fro.
     (2) Scattering, spreading.
     (3) Surrounding, encircling, circumfluence.
     (2) An enclosing belt or boundary, that by which anything is surrounded; R. 12. 66.
     (5) Abandoning, leaving.
     (6) An organ of sense.

#<parik��va># a. Quite intoxicated.

#<parikha�ayati># Den. P. To humiliate, conquer.

#<parikh�># A moat, ditch, trench round a fort or town; R. 1. 30; 12. 66.

#<parikh�tam>#
     (1) A moat, ditch.
     (2) A rut, furrow.
     (3) Digging round.

#<parikhid># 4 P. To suffer pain or misery, be distressed or wearied. --Caus. To injure, hurt.

#<parikhinna># p. p. Afflicted, troubled.

#<parikheda�># Fatigue, exhaustion, lassitude; Ku. 1. 60; Rs. 1. 27.

#<parikhy�># 2 P.
     (1) Ved. To look at, perceive.
     (2) To regard, consider.

#<parikhy�ti�># f. Fame, reputation.

#<pariga�># 10 U.
     (1) To enumerate, count.
     (2) To consider, regard, think; %<apariga�ayan>% Me. 5.

#<pariga�ana� --n�># Complete enumeration, accurate statement or calculation; %<�re��bh�t�� pariga�anay� nirdi�a�to bal�k��>% Me. (considered as an interpolation or %<k�epaka>% by Malli.).

#<parigam># 1 P.
     (1) To go or walk round; %<ta� haya� tatra parigamya>% R�m.; %<yath� hi meru� s�rye�a nitya�a� parigamyate>% Mb.
     (2) To surround; �i. 9. 26; Bk. 10. 1; %<sen�parigata>% &c.
     (3) To spread everywhere, pervade all directions.
     (4) To attain to, obtain; %<v��alat��>% &c.
     (5) To know, understand, learn; R. 7. 71.
     (6) To die, go forth (from this world); %<vaya� yebhyo j�t��ciraparigat� eva khalu te>% Bh. 3. 38.
     (7) To overpower, affect; as in %<k�udhay� parigata�>%. --Caus. To pass or spend (time).

#<parigata># p. p. 1 Surrounded, enclosed, encircled; M�l. 4. 10.
     (2) Diffused, spread around; S. 7. 35.
     (3) Known, understood; R. 7. 71; %<parigatapariga�tavya eva bhav�n>% Ve. 3; Mv. 3. 47.
     (4) Filled or covered with, possessed of (usually in comp.); �i. 9. 26.
     (5) Got, obtained; Bh. 3. 52.
     (6) Remembered.
     (7) Overcome, overwhelmed.
     (8) Affected by, afflicted with; Pt. 1. 49.
     (9) Performed. (10) Forgotten.
     (11) Obstructed, hindered.

#<parigama�, parigamanam>#
     (1) Going round, surrounding.
     (2) Spreading, diffusing.
     (3) Obtaining.
     (4) Knowing, determining, ascertaining.

#<parigalita># p. p.
     (1) Sunk.
     (2) Tumbled or dropped down.
     (3) Vanished.
     (4) Melted.
     (5) Flowing.

#<parigarha�am># Excessive blame.

#<parigƬha># p. p.
     (1) Quite secret.
     (2) Incomprehensible, very difficult to understand.

#<parigai># 1 P. To sing, relate, describe, celebrate, or proclaim.

#<parig�ti># f. A kind of metre.

#<parigrah># 9 P.
     (1) To clasp round, embrace.
     (2) To encircle; surround, fence or hedge round.
     (3) To lay hold of, seize.
     (4) To take, assume.
     (5) To accept.
     (6) To favour, patronize; %<devena ca parig�h�ta�>% M. 1; 1. 13.
     (7) To support, assist, guide; %<r�k�asamatiparig�h�ta�>% Mu. 1.
     (8) To put on (a dress).
     (9) To take possession of, master, overpower. (10) To conceive, comprehend.
     (11) To undertake.
     (12) To receive hospitably.
     (13) To take (a wife), marry; S. 5. 19.
     (14) To conform to, follow.
     (15) To surpass, excel.

#<parig�h�ta># p. p.
     (1) Grasped, seized, clutched.
     (2) Embraced, surrounded.
     (3) Accepted, taken, received.
     (4) Assented or consented to, admitted.
     (5) Patronized, favoured.
     (6) Followed, obeyed, observed.
     (7) Married.

#<parig�h�ti�># f. Ved.
     (1) Grasping, comprehension.
     (2) Summing up.

#<parig�hy�># A married woman.

#<parigraha�>#
     (1) Seizing, holding, taking, grasping; %<�sanarajjuparigrahe>% R. 9. 46; %<�a�k�parigraha�>% Mu. 1. 'taking or entertaining a doubt'.
     (2) Surrounding, enclosing, encircling, fencing round.
     (3) Putting on, wrapping round (as a dress); %<mauliparigraha�>% R. 18. 38.
     (4) Assuming, taking; %<m�naparigraha�>% Amaru. 92; %<viv�halak�m�->% U. 4.
     (5) Receiving, taking; accepting, acceptance; %<bhaumo mune� sth�naparigraho'ya�>% R. 13. 36; %<ardhyaparigrah��te>% 70; 12. 16; Ku. 6. 53; %<vidy�parigrah�ya>% M�l. 1; so %<�sanaparigraha� karotu deva�>% U. 3 'your majesty will be pleased to take a seat or sit down'.
     (6) Possessions, property, belongings; %<tyaktasarvaparigraha�>% Bg. 4. 21; R. 15. 55; V. 4. 26.
     (7) Taking in marriage, marriage; %<nave d�raparigrahe>% U. 1. 19; M�l. 5. 27; S. 1. 22.
     (8) A wife, queen; %<prayataparigrahadvit�ya�>% R. 1. 95, 92; 9. 14; 11. 33; 16. 8; S. 5. 28, 31; %<parigrahabahutve'pi>% S. 3. 20.
     (9) Taking under one's protection, favouring; U. 7. 11; M. 1. 13. (10) Attendants, followers, train, retinue, suite.
     (11) A household, family, members of a family.
     (12) The seraglio or household of a king, harem.
     (13) Anything received, a present; %<r�japarigrahoya�>% S. 1.
     (14) Assent, consent.
     (15) Taking possession of, acquiring.
     (16) A claim.
     (17) Entertaining, honouring, receiving (a guest &c.).
     (18) An entertainer.
     (19) Assistance. (20) A husband.
     (21) Respect, reverence.
     (22) Grace, favour.
     (23) Comprehension, understanding.
     (24) Undertaking, performing.
     (25) Subjugation.
     (26) Dominion.
     (27) Punishment.
     (28) Connection, relation.
     (29) Summing up, totality. (30) A house, residence.
     (31) Removing, taking away.
     (32) A curse.
     (33) (In Ved. Gram.) The double mention of a word both before and after %<iti>%.
     (34) The form which precedes %<iti>%.
     (35) Root, origin.
     (36) The eclipse of the sun or moon.
     (37) An oath.
     (38) The rear of an army.
     (39) N. of Vi��u.

#<parigraha�am># Wrapping round, putting on.

#<parigrah�t�># m.
     (1) A husband; S. 4. 21.
     (2) An assistant.
     (3) An adoptive father.

#<parigr�ha�># The fencing round of the sacrificiol altar.

#<parigl�na># p. p.
     (1) Languid, exhausted.
     (2) Averse from, disinclined to.

#<parigha�>#
     (1) An iron(or wooden) beam or bar used for locking or shutting a gate %<(argala)); eka� k�tsn�� nagaraparighapr���ub�hurbhunakti>% S. 2. 15; R. 16. 84; �i. 19 32; M. 5. 2.
     (2) (Hence) A bar barrier, hindrance, obstacle; %<bh�rgavasya suk�to'pi so'bhavatsvargam�rgaparigho duratyaya�>% R. 11. 88.
     (3) A stick or club studded or tipped with iron; R. 12. 73.
     (4) An iron club in general.
     (5) A water-jar, pitcher.
     (6) A glass-pitcher.
     (7) A house, dwelling.
     (8) Killing, destroying.
     (9) Striking, a stroke or blow. (10) A child which assumes a peculiar cross position in birth.
     (11) A line of clouds crossing the sun at sunrise or sunset.
     (12) The gate of a palace, town or house. %<--ghau>% (m. dual) Two birds flying on each side of a traveller (regarded as an omen).

#<parigha��># 10 U.
     (1) To strike; �i. 9. 64.
     (2) To stir up.
     (3) To touch or press on all sides.
     (4) To open.

#<parigha��anam># Stirring up, stirring round.

#<parigharma�># A vessel for preparing the hot sacrificial beverage.

#<parigh�ta�, --gh�tanam>#
     (1) Killing, striking, removing, getting rid of.
     (2) A club, an iron bludgeon.

#<parigho�a�>#
     (1) Noise.
     (2) Improper speech.
     (3) Thunder.

#<paricak�># 2 A.
     (1) To declare, relate, tell.
     (2) To enumerate.
     (3) To mention.
     (4) To name, call; %<vedaprad�n�d�c�rya� pitara� paricak�ate>% Ms. 2. 171.; Bg. 17. 13, 17.
     (5) To disregard, overlook, pass over.
     (6) To disapprove, reject.
     (7) To acknowledge, admit.
     (8) To address (with acc.).
     (9) To answer.

#<paricak��># Ved. Rejection, disapproval.

#<paricaturda�an># a. Fully fourteen.

#<paricar># 1 P.
     (1) To go or walk about.
     (2) To serve, wait or attend upon; Ms. 2. 243; Bh. 3. 40.
     (3) To worship, adore, reverence; Mv. 3. 36.
     (4) To take care of, nurse, tend. --Caus. To enclose, surround.

#<paricara># a.
     (1) Roaming or moving about.
     (2) Flowing.
     (3) Moveable. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A servant, follower, an attendant.
     (2) A body-guard.
     (3) A guard or patrol in general.
     (4) Homage, service.

#<paricara�a�># A servant, an attendant, assistant. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Serving, attending or waiting upon.
     (2) Going about.

#<paricarit�># m. A servant.

#<paricary�>#
     (1) Service, attendance; R. 1. 91; Bg. 18. 44.
     (2) Adoration, worship; �i. 1. 17.

#<paric�ra�>#
     (1) Service, attendance.
     (2) A servant.
     (3) A place for walking.

#<paric�raka�, --paric�rika�, --paric�rin># m. A servant, an attendant.

#<paric�rik�>#
     (1) A female servant.
     (2) (plu.) Fried grain.

#<paricarma�yam># A strip of leather.

#<paric�yya�># Sacrificial fire (arranged in a circle).

#<parici># I. 5 U.
     (1) To heap up, accumulate.
     (2) To know; Mv. 7. 11.
     (3) To get, acquire.
     (4) To increase.
     (5) To cover or fill with. --II. 3 P.
     (1) To practise, familiarize oneself with.
     (2) To become acquainted with.
     (3) Ved. To examine, investigate. --Caus. To search, seek for. --Pass. To grow, be developed; R. 3. 24.

#<paricaya�>#
     (1) Heaping up, accumulation.
     (2) Acquaintance, familiarity, intimacy; %<puru�aparicayena>% Mk. 1. 56; %<atiparicay�davaj��>% 'familiarity breeds contempt'; %<paricaya� calalak�yanip�tane>% R. 9. 49; %<sakalakal�paricaya�>% K. 76.
     (3) Trial, study, practice, frequent repetition; %<hetu� paricayasthairye vakturgu�anikaiva s�>% �i. 2. 75; 11. 5; %<var�aparicaya� karoti>% S. 5.
     (4) Recognition; Me. 9.
     -- Comp.
          #<--karu��># increasing love or tenderness; M�l. 6. 16.

#<paricita># p. p.
     (1) Heaped up, accumulated.
     (2) Familiar, intimate or acquainted with; S. 5. 10.
     (3) Learnt, practised.

#<pariciti�># f. Acquaintance, familiarity, intimacy.

#<parici�t># 10 U.
     (1) To think, consider, judge; %<tvameva t�vatparici�taya svaya� kadacidete yadi yogamarhata�>% Ku. 5. 67; Bg. 10. 17.
     (2) To think of, remember, call to mind.
     (3) To devise, find out.

#<parici�tanam># Thinking of, remembering.

#<paricu�b># 1 P. To kiss passionately; %<paricu�bya c�tama�jar��>% S. 5. 1; Rs. 6. 17; Amaru. 77.

#<paricu�banam># Kissing passionately; �i. 7. 63.

#<paricchad># 10 U.
     (1) To cover, clothe; %<darbhaista� paricch�dya>% Pt. 2; %<dv�picarmaparicchanna� (gardabha�)>% H. 3. 9.
     (2) To hide, conceal.
     (3) To surround with.

#<paricchad># f.
     (1) Retinue, train.
     (2) Paraphernalia.

#<paricchada�>#
     (1) A covering, cover.
     (2) A garment, clothes, dress; %<��kh�vasaktakaman�yaparicchad�n��>% Ki. 7. 40.
     (3) Train, retinue, attendants, circle of dependants; R. 9. 70.
     (4) Paraphernalia, external appendage, (as %<chatra, c�mara); sen� paricchadastasya>% R. 1. 19.
     (5) Goods and chattels, personal property, all one's possessions or belongings (utensils, implements &c.); %<viv�syo v� bhavedrë�r�tsadravya� saparicchada�>% Ms. 9. 241, 7. 40; 8. 405; 9. 78; 11. 77.
     (6) Necessaries for travelling.

#<pariccha�da�># Train, retinue.

#<paricchanna># p. p.
     (1) Enveloped, covered, clothed, clad.
     (2) Overspread or overlaid.
     (3) Surrounded with (a retinue).
     (4) Concealed.

#<paricchid># 7 U.
     (1) To tear, cut off, tear to pieces.
     (2) To wound, mutilate.
     (3) To separate, divide, part; %<�atena paricchidya>% Sk.
     (4) To fix accurately, set limits to, define, decide, distinguish or discriminate; %<madhyasth� bhagavat� nau gu�ado�ata� paricchettumarhati>% M. 1; %<(na) ya�a� paricchettumiyattay�la�>% R. 6. 77; 17. 59; Ku. 2. 58.
     (5) To avert, obviate, remedy.

#<paricchitti�># f.
     (1) Accurate definition, limiting. --Partition; separation, division.

#<paricchinna># p. p.
     (1) Cut off, divided.
     (2) Accurately defined, determined, ascertained; Ku. 2. 58.
     (3) Limited, circumscribed, confined.
     (4) Remedied.

#<pariccheda�>#
     (1) Cutting, separating, dividing, discriminating (between right and wrong).
     (2) Accurate definition or distinction, decision, accurate determination, ascertainment; %<paricchedavyaktirbhavati na pura�sthe'pi vi�aye>% M�l. 1. 31; %<paricched�t�ta� sakalavacan�n�mavi�aya�>% 1. 30 'transcending all definition or determination'; %<ity�rƬhabahupratarkamaparicched�kula� me mana�>% S. 5. 9.
     (3) Discrimination, judgment, discernment; %<paricchedo hi p��itya� yad�pann� vipattaya� . aparicchedakart���� vipada� syu� pade pade>% H. 1. 148; %<ki� p��itya� pariccheda�>% 1. 147.
     (4) A limit, boundary, setting limits to, circumscribing; %<alamala� paricchedena>% M. 2.
     (5) A section, chapter or division of a work; (for the other names for section &c. see under %<adhy�ya>%).
     (6) A segment.
     (7) Remedying.
     (8) A measure.

#<paricchedakam># Limitation.

#<paricchedanam>#
     (1) Discriminating.
     (2) Dividing.
     (3) A division of a book.

#<paricchedya># a.
     (1) To be accurately defined, definable; Ms. 4. 9; R. 10. 28.
     (2) To be weighed or estimated.

#<paricyu># 1 A.
     (1) To go away or fly off from, escape.
     (2) To proceed from.
     (3) To swerve, fall off from, deviate, leave.
     (4) To lose. be deprived of,
     (5) To drop or fall down.
     (6) To be displaced or ejected from.
     (7) To be freed from.
     (8) To come down, descend.

#<paricyuti�># f.
     (1) Falling down.
     (2) Swerving, deviating.

#<parijana�>#
     (1) Attendants, followers, servants taken collectively; %<parijano r�j�namabhita� sthita�>% M. 1.
     (2) Especially, the retinue, suite, or train of females, the maids of a lady; R. 19. 23.
     (3) A single servant.

#<parijanman># m.
     (1) The moon.
     (2) Fire.

#<parijalpitam># A covert indication (as by a sevant) of one's own skill, superiority &c. by pointing out the cruelty, deceitfulness and such other faults of his master; Ujjvalama�i thus defines it: %<--prabhornirdayat����hyac�pal�ghupap�dan�t . svavica�at�vyaktirbha�gy� sy�tparijalpitam ..>% (Wilson renders the word by 'the covert reproaches of a mistress neglected or ill-used by her lover').

#<parij��># 9 U.
     (1) To be aware of; know, be acquainted with; %<v��abhoyamiti parij��ya>% Pt. 1; Ms. 8. 126.
     (2) To find out, ascertain; %<samyak parij��ya>% Pt. 1.
     (3) To recognise; %<tapasvibhi� kai�citparij��to'smi>% S. 2.
     (4) To observe, perceive.

#<parij�apti�># f.
     (1) Conversation, discourse.
     (2) Recognition.

#<parij��, parij��nam>#
     (1) Thorough knowledge, complete acquaintance.
     (2) Recognition.

#<parij�eya># a.
     (1) To be recognised or ascertained.
     (2) Comprehensible, conceivable.

#<parijman># a. Ved. Running or walking round. --m.
     (1) The moon.
     (2) Fire.

#<parijri># a. Running round.

#<parijvan># m.
     (1) The moon.
     (2) Fire.
     (3) A servant.

#<pari��nam># The flight of a bird in circles; see %<��na>%.

#<pari�am># 1 U.
     (1) To stoop, bend down (as an elephant to strike with his tusks); %<vaprakrŬ�pari�atagajaprek�a��ya� dadar�a>% Me. 2; %<vi�ke n�ga� parya�a�s�t sva eva>% �i. 18. 27.
     (2) To bend or bow down, be inclined; %<lajj�pari�atai� (vadanakamalai�)>% Bh. 1. 4.
     (3) To be changed or transformed into, assume the form of (with instr.); %<lat�bh�vena pari�atamasy� r�pa�>% V. 4; 4. 28; %<k��ra� jala� v� svayameva dadhihimabh�vena pari�amate>% S. B.; Me. 45.
     (4) To result, happen; %<sarva� vipar�ta� pari�amati>% Mk. 1.
     (5) To be developed or matured, be ripe; Me. 18; Ki. 5. 37; M. 3. 8; Rs. 1. 26; Mv. 1. 12; see %<pari�ata>% below.
     (6) To be advanced (in age), grow old, be aged, decay; %<pari�ata�aracc�drik�su k�ap�su>% Me. 110; so %<jar�pari�ata>% &c.
     (7) To set, decline in the west (as the sun); %<anena samayena pari�ato divasa�>% K. 47.
     (8) To be digested; %<grasta� pari�amecca yat>% Mb.
     (9) To be cooked or roasted; M�l. 5. 17. (10) To elapse (as time). --Caus.
     (1) To make ripe, mature, develop, perfect.
     (2) To pass (as the night).
     (3) To stoop, bend oneself down.

#<pari�ata># p. p.
     (1) Bent or bowed down, stooping; Me. 2.
     (2) Declining, old (as age); %<pari�ate vayasi>% K. 35, 62, 63.
     (3) Ripe, matured, ripened, fully developed or formed; %<�a bdabrahmavida� kave� pari�atapraj�asya v���mim��>% U. 7. 21; 1. 39, 6. 13; Me. 23; %<pari�atamakara�dam�rmik�ste>% Bv. 1. 8; �i. 11. 49.
     (4) Full-grown, advanced, perfected; %<pari�ata�araccadra�krira�ai�>% Bh. 3. 49; Me. 110.
     (5) Digested (as food).
     (6) Transformed or changed into (with instr.); V. 4. 28.
     (7) Ended, come to a close, terminated.
     (8) Set (as the sun); S. 1. 32. %<--ta�>% An elephant stooping to strike with his tusks, or giving a side-blow with his tusks; (%<tiryagda�taprah�ra�ca gaja� pari�ato mata�>% Hal�y.); �i. 4. 29; Ki. 6. 7.

#<pari�ati�># f.
     (1) Bending or stooping down, bowing.
     (2) Ripeness, maturity, development; Mv. 2. 15.
     (3) Change, transformation, transmutation.
     (4) Fulfilment.
     (5) Result, consequence, issue; %<pari�atiravadh�ry� yatnata� pa�itena>% Bh. 2. 99; 1. 20, 3. 17; Mv. 6. 28; M�l. 4. 4.
     (6) End, conelusion, close, termination; %<pari�atirama��y�� pr�tayastvadvidh�n��>% Mal. 6. 7, 16; �i. 11. 1.
     (7) Close of life, old age; %<sev�k�r� pari�atirabh�t>% V. 3. 1; %<abhavadgata� pari�ati� �ithila� parima�das�ryanayano divasa�>% �i. 9. 3 (where %<pa->% means 'end or conclusion' also).
     (8) Digestion (of food).

#<pari�amanam># Change, transformation.

#<pari��maka># a. Causing a change.

#<pari(r�)��ma�>#
     (1) Alteration, change, transformation.
     (2) Digestion; %<anna� na samyak pari��mameti>% Su�r.; %<bhuktasya pari��maheturaudarya�>% T. S.; Pt. 4. 22.
     (3) Result, consequence, issue, effect; %<apriyasy�pi pathyasya pari��ma� sukh�vaha�>% H. 2. 135; Mk. 3. 1; %<pari��masukhe gar�yasi (vacasi au�adhe ca)>% Ki. 2. 4; Bg. 18. 37, 38.
     (4) Ripening, maturity, full development; %<upaiti �asya� pari��maramyat��>% Ki. 4. 22; %<phalabharapari��ma�y�maja�b�>% &c. U. 2. 20; M�l. 9. 24.
     (5) End, termination,conclusion, close, decline; %<divas�� pari��marama��y��>% S. 1. 3; %<vaya�pari��map��ura�irasa�>% K. 10; %<pari��mamupaiti divasa�>% K. 254 'the day is drawing to a close'.
     (6) Old age; %<pari��me hi dil�pava��aj��>% R. 8. 11.
     (7) Lapse (of time).
     (8) (In Rhet.) A figure of speech allied to %<r�paka,>% by which the properties of any object are transferred to that with which it is compared. (The Chandr�loka thus defines and illustrates it: %<--pari��ma� kriy�rtha�cedvi�ay� vi�ay�tman� . prasannema d�gabjena v�k�ate madirek�a��>% 5. 18; see R. G. also under %<pari��ma>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--d�r�in># a. prudent, fore-sighted.
          #<--d���i># a. prudent. (
          #<--��i�># f.) prudence, providence.
          #<--pathya># a. salutary in the end.
          #<--��la�># violent or painful indigestion, colic, flatulence with pain.

#<pari�ah># 4 U.
     (1) To surround, intertwine, encircle; %<sa jayati pari�addha� �aktibhi� �aktin�tha�>% Mal. 5. 1; R. 6. 64; M. 5. 10; Rs. 6. 25.
     (2) To bind or tie round.

#<pari�addha># p. p.
     (1) Bound or wrapped round.
     (2) Broad, large; %<pari�addhaka�dhara�>% R. 3. 34.

#<pari�ahanam># Girding on, wrapping round.

#<pari(r�)��ha�>#
     (1) Circumference, compass, expanse, extent, breadth, width; %<stanayugapari��h�cch�din� valkalena>% S. 1. 19; %<stanapari��havil�savaijaya�t�>% M�l. 3. 15 'large or expansive breasts'; %<kakude v��asya k�tab�humak��apari��ha��lini>% Ki. 12. 20; Mk. 3. 9; Ratn. 2. 13; Mv. 7. 24.
     (2) Periphery or circumference of a circle.

#<pari��havat># a. Large, big, expansive.

#<pari��hin># a. Large, big; Ku. 1. 36.

#<pari�i�saka># a. 1 Tasting, eating; %<phal�n�� pari�i�saka�>% Bk. 9. 106.
     (2) Kissing.

#<pari�i��h�># Perfect skill.

#<pari��># 1 P.
     (1) To lead or carry round (the fire); %<tau da�pat� tri� pari��ya vahni� (purodh��)>% Ku. 7. 80; %<agni� parya�aya� ca yat>% R�m.
     (2) To marry, espouse; %<pari�e�yati p�rvat�� yad� tapas� tatprava��k�to hara�>% Ku. 4. 42.
     (3) To ascertain, investigate; Ms. 7. 122.
     (4) To lead forward. --Caus. To pass, spend (time).

#<pari�aya�, --�ayanam># Marriage; %<navapari�ay� vadh�� �ayane>% K. P. 10.

#<pari(r�)��ya�>#
     (1) Moving a piece at chess, draughts &c.
     (2) A move (at chess).

#<pari��yaka�>#
     (1) A leader.
     (2) A husband; �i. 9. 73.

#<pari��ta># p. p. Married. %<--t�>% A married woman.

#<pari�et�># m. A husband; S. 5. 17; R. 1. 25; 14. 26; Ku. 7. 31.

#<paritakmya># a. Ved. Dangerous, risky, unsafe. %<--kmy�>%
     (1) Error.
     (2) Night, darkness.

#<paritap># 1 P.
     (1) To heat, burn, consume.
     (2) To inflame, set on fire.
     (3) To suffer pain.
     (4) To practise penance. --Caus.
     (1) To scorch.
     (2) To torment.

#<paritapta># p. p.
     (1) Heated, burnt.
     (2) Tormented, pained.

#<paritapti�># f. Excessive pain, anguish.

#<parit�pa�>#
     (1) Extreme or scorching heat; %<(p�dapa�) �amayati parit�pa� ch�yay� sa��rit�n��>% S. 5. 7; %<guruparit�p�ni g�tr��i>% 3. 18; Rs. 1. 22.
     (2) Pain, agony, anguish, grief; %<prasakte nirv��e h�daya parit�pa� vahasi ki�>% M. 3. 1.
     (3) Lamentation, wailing; %<viracitavividhavil�pa� s� parit�pa� cak�roccai�>% G�t. 7.
     (4) Trembling, fear.
     (5) Hell.

#<paritark># 10 P.
     (1) To reflect, consider.
     (2) To examine (judicially).

#<paritarka�am># Consideration, reflection.

#<paritas># ind. (Usually with a noun in the acc., sometimes by itself)
     (1) All around, on all sides, round about, in all directions, everywhere, on every side; %<rak���si ved�� parito nir�sthat>% Bk. 1. 12; �i. 5. 26, 9. 36; S. 4. 7; 3. 27; Ki. 1. 14; %<g�hitamakhila� gahana� parito d�����ca vi�apina� sarve>% Bv. 1. 21, 29.
     (2) Towards, in the direction of; %<�pedire�'barapatha� parita� pata�g��>% Bv. 1. 17; R. 9. 66.

#<paritu�># 4 P. To be satisfied, be delighted or contented; %<asmatk�te ca paritu�yati k�cidany�>% Bh. 2. 2. --Caus.
     (1) To satisfy or please; completely.
     (2) To appease.
     (3) To flatter.

#<paritu��a># p. p.
     (1) Completely satisfied; %<vayamiha paritu��� balkalaistva� ca lak�my�>% Bh. 3. 50; so %<manasi ca paritu��e ko'rthav�n ko daridra�>% ibid.
     (2) Pleased, delighted.

#<paritu��i�># f.
     (1) Contentment, complete satisfaction.
     (2) Delight, joy.

#<parito�a�>#
     (1) Contentment, absence of desire (opp. %<lobha); sama iha parito�o nirvi�e�o vi�e�a�>% Bh. 3. 50.
     (2) Complete satisfaction, gratification; %<�parito��dvidu��� na s�dhu manye prayogavij��na�>% S. 1. 2.
     (3) Pleasure, delight, delight in, liking for (with loc.); Ku. 6. 59; R. 11. 92; %<gu�ini parito�a�>% &c.

#<parito�a�a># a. Satisfying, gratifying. %<--�a�>% Satisfaction.

#<parit�p># 4 P. To be pleased or contented. --Caus.
     (1) To satisfy, please, gratify.
     (2) To refresh.

#<paritarpa�am># Gratifying.

#<parityaj># 1 P.
     (1) To leave, quit, aban don.
     (2) To resign, give up, discard, renounce; %<pr�rabdhamuttamagu�� na parityaja�ti>% Mu. 2. 17.
     (3) To except; %<t��amapyaparityajya sat��a�>% Sk.
     (4) To leave over, leave as a remainder.
     (5) To neglect, disregard. --Caus. To deprive a person of, rob any one of.

#<parityakta># p. p.
     (1) Left, quitted, abandoned.
     (2) Deprived or bereft of (with instr.).
     (3) Let go, discharged (as an arrow).
     (4) Wanting.

#<parityajanam># Abandoning, giving up, leaving.

#<parity�ga�>#
     (1) Leaving, quitting, abandonment, desertion, repudiation (as of a wife &c.); %<aparity�gamay�cat�tmana�>% R. 8. 12; %<k�tas�t�parity�ga�>% 15. 1.
     (2) Giving up, renouncing, discarding, renunciation, abdication &c.; %<svan�maparity�ga� karomi>% Pt. 1. 'I shall forego my name'; Ms. 2. 95.
     (3) Neglect, omission; %<moh�ttasya (karma�a�) parity�gast�masa� parik�rtita�>% Bg. 18. 7.
     (4) Giving away, liberality.
     (5) Loss, privation.
     (6) A sacrifice.
     (7) Separation from.

#<paritrasta># a. Frightened, afraid.

#<paritr�sa�># Fear, terror, fright.

#<paritrai># 1 A. To rescue, save, protect; %<paritr�yasva paritr�yasva>% (in dramas),

#<paritr��am># Preservation, protection rescue, defence, deliverance; %<paritr���ya s�dh�n�� vin���ya ca du�k�t��>% Bg. 4. 8; %<r�m�paritr��avihastayodha� sen�nive�a� tumula� cak�ra>% R. 5. 49.
     (2) Self-defence.
     (3) Abstaining from.

#<paridara�># A disease of the gums in which the skin peels off and bleeds.

#<paridah># 1 P. To burn completely, dry up.

#<paridahanam># Burning, scorching.

#<pari(r�)d�ha�>#
     (1) Burning.
     (2) Anguish, pain, sorrow.

#<parida��ita># a. Covered with mail, armed cap-a-pie (completely or from head to foot).

#<parid�># 3 U.
     (1) To hand or deliver over, consign; %<chadman� paridad�mi m�tyave>% U. 1. 46; Ms. 9. 327.
     (2) To entrust or deposit with.
     (3) To present.
     (4) To lend.

#<parid�># Ved.
     (1) Giving oneself up to the favour of another.
     (2) Surrender.
     (3) Devotion.

#<parid�nam>#
     (1) Barter, exchange.
     (2) Devotion.
     (3) Restitution or restoration of a deposit.

#<parid�yin># m. A father who gives his daughter in marriage to a man whose elder brother is not yet married; cf. %<parivett�>%.

#<paridiv --dev># I. 1. 10. P. To lament, moan, suffer pain; Bk. 4. 34. --II. 4 P. To sell, deal in (with acc. or gen.); %<�ata� �atasya v� parid�vyati>% Sk.

#<parideva�># Wailing, lamentation.

#<paridevana�, --n�, paridevitam>#
     (1) Lamentation, complaint, bewailing; %<atha tai� paridevit�k�arai�>% Ku. 4. 25; R. 14. 83; Bg; 2. 28; %<tatra k� paridevan�>% H. 4. 71; Y. 3. 9.
     (2) Repentance, regret.

#<paridy�na># a. Sorrowful, sad, miserable.

#<parida�># 1 P.
     (1) To see, view, behold.
     (2) To consider, investigate, find out.
     (3) To know.
     (4) To frequent. --Pass. To appear, become visible. --Caus.
     (1) To show.
     (2) To explain, expound.

#<paridra�­># m. A spectator, looker on.

#<parighar�a�am>#
     (1) An assault, attack, outrage.
     (2) Insult, affront, abuse.
     (3) Ill-treatment, rough usage.

#<paridh�># 3 U.
     (1) To put or wear (as a garment); %<tvaca� sa medhy�� paridh�ya raurav��>% R. 3. 31.
     (2) To surround, enclose.
     (3) To direct towards.
     (4) To put or place round.
     (5) To cast round the eyes, turn the glance upon.
     (6) To conclude, close (as the recitation of a hymn). --Caus. To cause to put on, clothe with.

#<pari(r�)dh�nam>#
     (1) Putting on a garment, dressing.
     (2) A garment, especially an under-garment, clothes in general; %<�ttacitraparidh�navibhƫ��>% Ki. 9. 1; �i. 1. 61; 4. 68; Pt. 5. 23.
     (3) Closing or concluding.
     (4) Ved. Putting round.

#<paridh�n�yam># An under-garment. %<--y�>% A concluding hymn.

#<paridh�ya�>#
     (1) Train, retinue, attendants collectively.
     (2) A receptacle, a reservoir.
     (3) The posteriors.

#<paridh�yaka�># A hedge, fence.

#<paridhi�>#
     (1) A wall, fence, hedge, anything surrounding or enclosing another.
     (2) A misty halo round the sun or moon; %<paridhermukta ivo��ad�dhiti�>% R. 8. 30; %<�a�iparidhirivoccairma�alastena tene>% N. 2. 108.
     (3) A circle of light
     (4) The horizon.
     (5) The circumference or compass in general.
     (6) The circumference of a circle.
     (7) The periphery of a wheel.
     (8) A stick (of a sacred tree like %<pal��a>%) laid round the sacrificial fire; %<sapt�sy�san paridhaya� tri�sapta samidha� k�t��>% Rv. 10. 90. 15.
     (9) A circle surrounding the globe. (10) Epicycle.
     (11) A covering.
     (12) A branch of a sacred tree to which the sacrificial victim is tied.
     -- Comp.
          #<--patikhecara�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--stha�># 1. a guard. --2. an officer attendant on a king or general (modern 'aide-de-camp').
     (3) A number of sentinels posted in a circle.

#<paridh�ra�am># Suffering, enduring.

#<paridh�v># 1. P.
     (1) To flow or stream round.
     (2) To go about.
     (3) To run after, pursue. --Caus. To surround, encircle.

#<paridh�vin># a. Running round. --m. N. of a year (%<sa�vatsara>%)

#<paridh�pita># a. Richly perfumed or scented.

#<paridh�sara># a. Quite grey; %<vasane paridh�sare vas�n�>% S. 7. 21; R. 11. 60.

#<paridheyam># An under garment.

#<paridhva�sa�>#
     (1) Distress, disaster, ruin, trouble.
     (2) Failure.
     (3) Destruction.
     (4) Loss of caste. Ruining, destroying; H. 2. 125.

#<parinirvapa�am># Distributing, giving.

#<parinirv��a># a. Completely extinguished. %<--�a�>% Final extinction (of the individual).

#<parinirv�tti�># f. Final liberation or complete emancipation of the soul from the body and exemption from future transmigration.

#<parini��h�>#
     (1) Complete knowledge or acquaintance (of anything).
     (2) Complete accomplishment.
     (3) Extreme limit.

#<parini��hita># p. p.
     (1) Completely skilled in.
     (2) Not well fixed; %<aparini��hitasyopade�asy�ny�yya� prak��ana�>% M. 1.

#<pariny�sa�>#
     (1) Completing the sense of a passage.
     (2) Alluding to the development of the origin of the dramatic plot.

#<paripakva># p. p.
     (1) Completely cooked.
     (2) Completely baked or burnt.
     (3) Quite ripe, mature, perfected (fig. also); %<praphullalobhra� paripakva��li�>% Rs. 4. 1; so %<paripakvabuddhi�>%.
     (4) Highly cultivated, very sharp or shrewd.
     (5) Fully digested.
     (6) Decaying, on the point of decay or death.

#<paripa�a�(na�)># Capital, principal, stock.

#<paripa�anam># Plighting, promising; Mu. 1.

#<paripa�ita># p. p. Plighted, pledged, promised; �i. 7. 9.

#<paripat># 1 P.
     (1) To fly round or about, wheel or whirl round, hover about; %<bi�d�tk�ep�n pip�su� paripatati �ikh� bhr��timadv�riya�tra�>% M. 2. 13; Amaru. 48.
     (2) To spring down upon, attack, fall upon (as in battle).
     (3) To run in all directions; %<(hay��) paripeturdi�o da�a>% Mb.
     (4) To go to or fall into; �i. 11. 41. --Caus. To shoot off or down.

#<paripatanam># Flying round or about.

#<paripati�># A protector(Ved.).

#<paripad># f. Ved.
     (1) A snare, trap.
     (2) A living being.
     (2) Walking about.
     (4) A bird.

#<paripa�tha�># An antagonist, enemy.

#<paripathaka># An antagonist, adversary.

#<paripa�thin># a. Standing in the way, obstructing, opposing, hindering (said by P��ini to be admissible only in the Veda, but see the quotations given below); %<arthaparipa�th� mah�nar�ti�>% Mu. 5; %<n�bhavi�yamaha� tatra yadi tatparipa�thin�>% M�l. 9. 50; so Bv. 1. 62, Bg. 3. 34; Ms. 7. 107, 1. 10. --m.
     (1) An enemy, antagonist, opponent, a foe.
     (2) A robber, thief, highwayman.

#<paripara�># A tortuous or round-about way.

#<pariparin># m. Ved. An antagonist.

#<paripavana�>#
     (1) Winnowing corn.
     (2) A winnowing basket.

#<parip�># I. 1 P To drink; %<upani�ada� parip�t��>% Bv. 2. 40. --II. 2 P.
     (1) To protect, preserve, guard, defend against; Y. 1. 335; Ms. 9. 251.
     (2) To rule, govern; M�l. 10. 25.
     (3) To bring up, nourish, support.
     (4) To keep to, observe, adhere to, persevere in; %<a�g�k�ta� suk�tina� parip�layati>% Ch. P. 50.
     (5) To wait for, await; %<atha madanavadh�rupaplav��ta� vyasanak��� parip�lay��babh�va>% Ku. 4. 46. --Caus.
     (1) To protect
     (2) To keep, maintain.
     (3) To wait for, expect.

#<pari(r�)p�ka�>#
     (1) Being completely cooked or dressed.
     (2) Digestion, as in %<annaparip�ka>%.
     (3) Ripening, maturing, development, perfection; �i. 4. 48; Ku. 6. 10.
     (4) Fruit, result, consequence; %<prapann�n�� m�rta� suk� taparip�ko janimat��>% Mv. 4. 31; Bh. 2. 132, 3. 135.
     (5) Cleverness, shrewdness, skilfulness.

#<parip��ala># a. Pale red; R. 19. 10; �i. 13. 42.

#<parip��i� --��># f.
     (1) Method, manner, course; %<p���ra tava pa��y�nka� parip���mim�mur�kartu�>% Bv. 1. 12; %<kada�b�n�� v��� rasikaparip���� sphu�ayati>% H. D. 24.
     (2) Arrangement, order, succession.
     (3) Arithmetic.

#<parip��ha�># Complete enumeration, detail.

#<parip�r�va># a. Near, at the side, close or hard by.

#<parip�lanam>#
     (1) Protecting, defending, maintaining, keeping, sustaining; %<kli�nati labdhaparip�lanav�ttireba>% S. 5. 6.
     (2) Nourishment, nurture; %<j�tasya parip�lana�>% Ms. 9. 27.

#<paripi��akam># Lead.

#<paripŬ># 10 U.
     (1) To pain, trouble, molest.
     (2) To press, squeeze.
     (3) To hug, embrace.
     (4) (In augury) To cover, cover up.

#<paripŬana�, paripŬ�>#
     (1) Squeezing, peeling out.
     (2) Injuring, hurting, doing harm.

#<paripu�anam>#
     (1) Removing the bark, peeling off.
     (2) Losing the bark or skin.

#<parip�># 9 U.
     (1) To purify completely.
     (2) To lustrate.
     (3) To become purified.

#<parip�ta># p. p.
     (1) Purified, quite pure; %<utpattiparip�t�y�� kimasy�� p�van��tarai�>% U. 1. 13; �i. 2. 16.
     (2) Completely winnowed or threshed, freed from chaff.

#<parip�jana�, parip�j�># Honouring' worshipping, adoring.

#<parip�ra�am>#
     (1) Filling; �i. 4. 61.
     (2) Perfecting, making complete.

#<parip�r�a># p. p.
     (1) Quite full; %<-i�du�>% the full moon; entire, complete, completely filled.
     (2) Self-satisfied, content.

#<parip�ti�># f. Completion, fulness.

#<paripelava># a. Very delicate or fine, excessively tender. %<--va�>% A kind of fragrant grass.

#<paripo�a�, --po�aka�># A particular disease of the ear (in medicine) (by which the ear loses its skin).

#<paripo�a�am>#
     (1) Feeding, nourishing.
     (2) Furthering, promoting.

#<paripracch># 6 P. To ask, question, inquire about.

#<parip�ccha># Question.

#<paripra�na�># Inquiry, interrogation, question; %<katarakatamau j�tiparipra�ne>% P. II. 1. 63; III. 3. 110; %<tadviddhi pra�ip�tena paripra�nena sevay�>% Bg. 4. 34.

#<paripr�pti�># f. Acquisition, obtaining.

#<paripre�a�am>#
     (1) Sending away.
     (2) Banishing, abandoning.

#<paripre�ya�># A servant.

#<pariplu># 1 A.
     (1) To swim, float.
     (2) Tobathe, plunge into.
     (3) To jump, spring.
     (4) To deluge, inundate, flood.
     (5) To cover with.
     (6) To overwhelm.
     (7) To fly or hover about.
     (8) To revolve, move in a circle.
     (9) To go astray. (10) To hasten forward. --Caus.
     (1) To bathe, water.
     (2) To flood, deluge.

#<pariplava># a.
     (1) Floating.
     (2) Shaking, trembling, oscillating, undulating, tremulous.
     (3) Unsteady, restless; �i. 14. 68. %<--va�>%
     (1) Inundation.
     (2) Immersing, wetting.
     (3) A boat.
     (4) Oppression, tyranny.
     (5) Floating, swimming.

#<paripluta># p. p.
     (1) Flooded, inundated.
     (2) Overwhelmed; as in %<�oka->%.
     (3) Wetted, bathed. %<--ta�>% A spring, jump. %<--t�>% Spirituous liquor.

#<pariplu��a># p. p. Burnt, scorched, singed.

#<pariba�dh># 9 A.
     (1) To tie, bind.
     (2) To put on.
     (3) To encircle, fasten round.
     (4) To arrest, stop.
     (5) To hinder, interrupt. --Caus. To tie round.

#<pariba�dhanam># Tying round.

#<parib�dh># 1 A.
     (1) To trouble, afflict; S. 7. 25.
     (2) Ved. To hinder, obstruct.
     (3) Ved. To protect from or defend against.

#<parib�dh�>#
     (1) Trouble, pain, annoyance.
     (2) Fatigue, hardship; S. 3. 22.

#<parib��(v��)h># 6 U.
     (1) To strengthen, fortify.
     (2) To increase.
     (3) Ved. To encircle, surround.

#<pariba(va)rha�>#
     (1) Retinue, train, attendants; %<iya� pracuraparibarhay� bhavaty� sa�vardhyat��>% Dk. 108.
     (2) Furniture; %<parivarhava�ti ve�m�ni>% R. 14. 15 'rooms properly furnished or provided with furniture'.
     (3) Royal insignia.
     (4) The necessaries of life.
     (5) Property, wealth.

#<pariba(va)rha�am>#
     (1) Retinue, train.
     (2) Attire, trim.
     (3) Growth.
     (4) Worship.

#<parib��(v��)ha�am>#
     (1) Prosperity, welfare.
     (2) Appendix, supplement.

#<parib��(v��)hita># p. p.
     (1) Increased, augmented.
     (2) Thriven, grown prosperous.
     (3) Accompanied by, furnished with. %<--ta�>% The roar of an elephant.

#<paribha�ga�># Shattering, breaking to pieces.

#<paribhartsanam># Threatening, menacing.

#<paribhë># 1 A.
     (1) To lay down a convention, speak conventionally.
     (2) To speak to, address.
     (3) To teach, explain, interpret, expound.
     (4) To exhort, encourage.

#<paribhëa�am>#
     (1) Speaking, discourse, talking, chatting, gossiping.
     (2) Expression of censure, admonition, reproof, abuse.
     (3) Rule, precept.

#<paribhë�>#
     (1) Speech, discourse.
     (2) Censurc, reproof, blame, abuse.
     (3) An explanation.
     (4) Terminology, technical phraseology, technical terms (used in a work); %<iti paribhë�prakara�a�>% Sk.; %<iko gu�av�ddh�ty�dik� paribhë�>% Mbh.
     (5) (Hence) Any general rule, precept, or definition which is applicable throughout %<(aniyamaniv�rako ny�yavi�e�a�); parita� pramit�k�ar�pi sarva� vi�aya� pr�ptavat� gat� prati��h�� . na khalu pratihanyate kad�cit paribhëeva gar�yas� yad�j��>% �i. 16. 80.
     (6) A list of abbreviations or signs used in any work.
     (7) (In gram.) An explanatory S�tra mixed up with the other S�tras of P��ini, which teaches the method of applying them.
     (8) (In medicine) Prognosis.

#<paribhinna># p. p.
     (1) Split open, cracked.
     (2) Deformed.

#<paribhugna># a. Bowed, curved, bent.

#<paribhuj># 7 U.
     (1) To eat.
     (2) To use, enjoy; %<na khalu ca paribhektu� naiva �aknomi ha tu�>% S. 5. 19; Ki. 5. 5; 8. 57.
     (3) To neglect to feed.

#<paribhukta># p. p.
     (1) Eaten.
     (2) Used, enjoyed.
     (3) Possessed.

#<paribhokt�># a.
     (1) Eating, enjoying, possessing.
     (2) Living at another's cost, using another's property illegally.

#<paribhoga�>#
     (1) Enjoyment; R. 4. 45.
     (2) Especially, sexual enjoyment; R. 11. 52, 19. 21, 28, 30.
     (3) IIlegal use of another's goods.

#<paribh�># 1 P.
     (1) To defeat, subdue, conquer, overcome; (hence) to surpass, excel; %<lagnadvi pha� paribh�ya padma�>% Ku. 7. 16; R. 10. 35.
     (2) To despise, slight, treat with contempt, disrespect, insult; %<m� m�� mah�tman paribhra�>% Bk. 1. 22; 4. 37.
     (3) To injure, destroy, ruin.
     (4) To afflict, grieve.
     (5) To humiliate, disgrace.
     (6) To disappear.
     (7) Ved. To surround, encircle.
     (8) To go or fly round.
     (9) To accompany. (10) To take care of.
     (11) To guide, govern. --Caus.
     (1) To think of, reflect on, meditate, contemplate; U. 7. 20.
     (2) To contain, include.
     (3) To make known.

#<pari(r�)bhava�>#
     (1) Insult, injury, humiliation, disrespect, degradation, disgrace; %<par�krama� paribhave vaiy�tya� surate�viva (bhƫa�a�)>% �i. 2. 44; R. 12. 37; Ve. 1. 25; U. 4. 23; Mu. 3. 4; Mv. 1. 40, 3. 17.
     (2) Defeat, discomfiture.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�spada�, --pada�># 1. an object of contempt; H. 3. 51. --2. a disgrace or disgraceful situation.
          #<--vidhi�># humiliation; %<pr�yo m�rkha� paribhavavidhau n�bhim�na� tanoti>% S. Til. 16.

#<paribhavin># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Humiliating, treating with disrespect or contempt.
     (2) Suffering disrespect.

#<paribh�va�># See %<paribhava>%.

#<paribh�vanam># Union, cohesion. %<--na�, --n�>% Contemplation, meditation.

#<paribh�vita># p. p.
     (1) Contained, included.
     (2) Pervaded.
     (3) Penetrated.
     (4) Conceived.

#<paribh�vin># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Humiliating, despising, treating with contempt; S. 4.
     (2) Putting to shame, surpassing, excelling.
     (3) Setting at naught, defying; %<vaidyayatnaparibh�vina� gada�>% R. 19. 53 'defying medical remedies'.

#<paribh�vuka># a. Contemning, shaming &c.

#<paribh�ti�># f. Contempt, insult, disrespect, humiliation; Mu. 4. 11.

#<paribhƫ># 10 U.
     (1) To decorate, adorn.
     (2) To serve, wait upon.
     (3) To honour, worship.
     (4) To take care of.
     (5) To observe, follow.
     (6) To prepare, equip.

#<paribhƫa�a�># (scil. %<sa�dhi>%) Peace obtained by the cession of the whole revenue of a land.

#<paribhra��># 1 A, 4 P.
     (1) To fall or drop down, tumble, slip.
     (2) To stray from, go astray.
     (3) To fall away from, swerve, deviate.
     (4) To lose, be deprived of; Ms. 10. 20.
     (5) To escape.
     (6) To neglect, omit.
     (7) To disappear.

#<paribhra��a�>#
     (1) Escape.
     (2) Falling from.

#<paribhra��anam>#
     (1) Falling from. --Losse.

#<paribhra��a># p. p.
     (1) Fallen or dropped off.
     (2) Escaped.
     (3) Cast down, degraded.
     (4) Deprived of, devoid of (with abl. or instr.); Pt. 4. 93.
     (5) Neglecting.
     (6) Vanished.
     (7) Lost.

#<paribhram># 1. 4. P.
     (1) To rove, wander about, ramble, move to and fro; %<paribhramasi ki� v�th� kvacana citta vi�ramyat�m>% Bh. 3. 137.
     (2) To hover, whirl round; %<paribhramanm�rdhaja�a�pad�kulai�>% Ki. 5. 14.
     (3) To revolve, rotate, move or turn round.
     (4) To wander or roam over (with acc.); %<bhuva� paribabhr�ma>%.
     (5) To turn round (anything, circumambul�te.
     (6) To encircle. --Caus. To bewilder, overwhelm, overpower; U. 3. 32.

#<paribhrama�>#
     (1) Wandering, going about.
     (2) Rambling discourse, circumlocution, periphrasis.
     (3) Error, delusion.

#<paribhrama�am>#
     (1) Going about, roaming, wandering.
     (2) Revolving, turning round.
     (3) Circumference.

#<parima�ala># a.
     (1) Globular, round, circular.
     (2) Of the measure of an atom. %<--la�>%
     (1) A globe, sphere.
     (2) A ball.
     (3) A circle.
     (4) An orb.

#<parima�thara># a. Extremely slow; �i. 9. 78.

#<parima�da># a.
     (1) Very dull or dim, quite faint; %<parima�das�ryanayano divasa�>% �i. 9. 3.
     (2) Very slow.
     (3) Very thin or weak; �i. 2. 39.
     (4) Very little; �i. 9. 27.

#<parimara�>#
     (1) Destruction; %<cir�tk�atrasy�stu pralaya iva ghora� parimara�>% Mv. 3. 41.
     (2) The wind.
     (3) A magical rite for the destruction of enemies.

#<parimala�>#
     (1) Fragrance, perfume, scent; %<parimalo g�rv��acetohara�>% Bv. 1. 63, 66, 70, 71; Me. 25.
     (2) Pounding or trituration of fragrant substances.
     (3) A fragrant substance.
     (4) Copulation; %<atha parimalaj�mav�pya lak�m��>% Ki. 10. 1.
     (4) A meeting of learned men.
     (5) A stain, spot.

#<parimalita># a.
     (1) Perfumed.
     (2) Soiled, despoiled of beauty.

#<parim�># 2 P., 3. 4. A.
     (1) To measure.
     (2) To measure off, limit
     (3) To estimate, determine.
     (4) To fulfil (a period or course).

#<pari(r�)m��am>#
     (1) Measuring, measure (of strength, power &c.); %<sadya� par�tmaparim��avivekamƬha�>% Mu. 1. 10; Ku. 2. 8; Ms. 8. 133.
     (2) Weight, number, value; Y. 2. 62; 1. 320.
     (3) Size, dimension.

#<parim��akam># Weight, quantity.

#<parimita># p. p.
     (1) Moderate, sparing.
     (2) Limited.
     (3) Measured, meted out.
     (4) Regulated, adjusted.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�bhara�a># a. wearing a few ornaments, moderately adorned.
          #<--�yus># a. short-lived.
          #<--�h�ra, bhojana># a. abstemious, eating little food.
          #<--katha># a. saying or speaking little, using measured words; Me. 83.

#<parimiti�># f. 1. Measure, quantity.
     (2) Limitation.

#<parimeya># a.
     (1) Few, limited; %<parimeyapura�sarau>% R. 1. 37.
     (2) Measurable, calculable.
     (3) Finite.

#<parim�thin># a. Torturing; M�l. 1. 41.

#<parim�rg># 10 U. To search, seek, look out for.

#<parim�rga�, --parim�rga�am>#
     (1) Searching or looking for, seeking out, tracing, tracking.
     (2) Touch, contact; �i. 7. 75.
     (3) Cleaning, wiping off.

#<parimilanam>#
     (1) Toucb, contact; Ratn. 2. 12.
     (2) Combination, union.

#<parimilita># a.
     (1) Mixed with.
     (2) Filled, penetrated.

#<parimukham># ind. About the face, round or about (a person).

#<parimuc># 6 U.
     (1) To free, release, liberate; %<meghoparodhaparimukta�a���kavaktr�>% Rs. 3. 7; Ch. P. 9.
     (2) To leave, quit, abandon.
     (3) To discharge, emit.

#<parimukti># f. Liberation.

#<parimuha># 4 U. To be bewildered. or perplexed. --Caus. (Atm.)
     (1) To entice, beguile, allure; Bk. 8. 63.
     (2) (P) To perplex.

#<parimugdha># a.
     (1) Artlessly lovely, lovely yet simple.
     (2) Fascinating but foolish.

#<parimƬha># p. p. Bewildered, perplexed, troubled.

#<parimohanam>#
     (1) Beguiling, alluring, enticing, fascinating.
     (2) Bewildering, infatuating; U. 3. 12.

#<parim�j># 2 P.
     (1) To wipe off or away, wash out, remove; %<(v�cya�) ty�gena patny�� parim�r��umaicchat>% R. 14. 35.
     (2) To rub, stroke.

#<parim�rja�>#
     (1) Cleaning.
     (2) Rubbing.

#<parim�rjanam>#
     (1) Cleaning, wiping off.
     (2) A dish of honey and oil.

#<parim�d># I. 9 P.
     (1) To press, squeeze; %<parim�ditam���l�durbal�nya�gak�ni>% U. 1. 24.
     (2) To kill, destroy.
     (3) To wipe away, rub off.
     (4) To wear out.
     (5) To rub, stroke. --II. 1 P. To surpass, excel.

#<parimarda�, --parimardanam>#
     (1) Rubbing, grinding.
     (2) Crushing, trampling.
     (3) Destruction.
     (4) Hurting, injuring.
     (5) Embracing, pressing.
     (6) Using up, consuming.

#<parim�dita># p. p.
     (1) Trodden or trampled down, crushed, roughly handled; squeezed; %<parimuditamu��l�ml�nama�ga�>% M�l. 1. 22; U. 1. 24.
     (2) Embraced, clasped.
     (3) Rubbed, ground.

#<parim��># 6 P.
     (1) To touch, graze; %<�ikhara�atai� parim���adevaloka�>% Bk. 10. 45
     (2) To grasp, seize.
     (3) To consider, reflect.
     (4) To investigate, inquire into.
     (5) To observe, discover.

#<parimar�a�>#
     (1) Friction.
     (2) Contact.
     (3) Consideration, reflection.

#<parim���a># p. p.
     (1) Washed, cleaned, purified.
     (2) Rubbed, touched, stroked; Ve. 3.
     (3) Embraced.
     (4) Spread, pervaded, filled with; Ki. 6. 23.
     (5) Invested.

#<parim��># 4 P.
     (1) To be angry (with dat.).
     (2) To envy.

#<parimar�a�>#
     (1) Envy, dislike.
     (2) Anger.

#<parimok�a�>#
     (1) Removing, relieving; %<pr�yo vi���aparimok�alagh�ttam��g�nkha�g���cak�ra n�patirni�itai� k�uraprai�>% R. 9. 62 'removing the horns', i. e. breaking them down.
     (2) Liberation, setting free, deliverance.
     (3) Emptying, evacuation.
     (4) Escape.
     (5) Final beatitude (%<nirv��a>%).

#<parimok�a�am>#
     (1) Liberation, deliverance.
     (2) Untying.

#<parimo�a�># Stealing, robbing, theft.

#<parimo�in># m. A thief, robber.

#<parimlai># 1 P.
     (1) To fade, wither; %<pariml�namukha�riy��>% Ku. 2. 2; R. 14. 50.
     (2) To be dejected or dispirited.
     (3) To disappear.

#<pariml�na># p. p.
     (1) Faded, fainted, withered.
     (2) Languid, dull, faint.
     (3) Waned, impaired, diminished.
     (4) Soiled, stained. %<--na�>%
     (1) Change of countenance by fear or grief.
     (2) A spot, stain.

#<pariyaj�a�># A secondary sacrifice.

#<parirak�># 1 P.
     (1) To protect, save.
     (2) To govern, restrain.
     (3) To conceal, hide.

#<parirak�aka�># A protector, guardian.

#<parirak�a�a�, --parirak��>#
     (1) Protection, preservation, guarding; Ms. 5. 94, 7. 2.
     (2) Keeping, maintaining, adhering to; %<na samayaparirak�a�a� k�ama� te>% Ki. 1. 45.
     (3) Deliverance, rescuing.
     (4) Care, caution.

#<parirak�itin, parirak�it�, parirak�in># a. Protecting, a protector, defender.

#<parirathy�># A street, road.

#<parirabh># 1 A. To embrace, clasp; %<parirabhya vak�as�>% Ku. 5. 3; %<ityuktava�ta� parirabhya dorbhyo�>% Ki. 11. 80; Bv. 1. 95; �i. 9. 72.

#<pari(r�)ra�bha�, --parira�bha�am># Embracing, an embrace; %<drutaparira�bhanipŬanak�amatva�>% �i. 1. 74, 10. 52; U. 1. 24, 27; %<ki� pureva sasa�bhrama� parira�bha�a� na dad�si>% G�t. 3.

#<parir��in># a. Crying aloud, screaming.

#<parilaghu># a.
     (1) Very light (lit.) (as clothes &c.).
     (2) Very light or easy to disgest; %<k���a� k���a� parilaghu paya� srotas�� copabhujya>% Me. 13.
     (3) Very small; U. 4. 21.

#<parilup># 6 U.
     (1) To interrupt disturb.
     (2) To suspend; diminish.
     (3) To dispel.

#<parilupta># p. p.
     (1) Interrupted, disturbed, diminished.
     (2) Lost, disappeared.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sa�j�a># a. senseless,

#<parilopa�>#
     (1) Injury.
     (2) Neglect, omission.

#<parilekha�>#
     (1) An outline, a delineation, sketch.
     (2) A picture.

#<parilekhanam># Drawing lines on the altar.

#<parivatsara�># A year, a full year, the revolution of one year; %<devy�� ��nyasya jagato dv�da�a�parivatsara�>% U. 3. 33.

#<parivad># 1 P. To abuse, censure, revile.

#<parivadanam>#
     (1) Reviling.
     (2) Clamouring.

#<pari(r�)v�da�>#
     (1) Blame, censure, detraction, abuse; %<ayameva mayi prathama� pariv�darata�>% M. 1; Y. 1. 133.
     (2) Scandal, stain, stigma; ill-repute; %<m� bh�tpar�v�danav�vat�ra�>% R. 5. 24, 14. 86; Mv. 5. 28.
     (3) Charge, accusation; Mk. 3. 30.
     (4) An instrument with which the lute is played.

#<pariv�daka�>#
     (1) A plaintiff, complainant, accuser.
     (2) One who plays on the lute.

#<pariv�din># a.
     (1) Reviling, censuring, abusing, slandering.
     (2) Accusing.
     (3) Screaming, crying aloud.
     (4) Censured, slandered. --m. An accuser, a plaintiff, complainant. %<--n�>% A lute (%<v���>%) of seven strings; �i. 6. 9; R. 8. 35.

#<parivarga�># Ved. Avoiding, removing.

#<parivarjanam>#
     (1) Leaving, quitting, abandoning.
     (2) Giving up, resigning.
     (3) Killing, slaughter.

#<parivarjita># a.
     (1) Abandoned.
     (2) Deprived of.

#<parivarman># a. Clad in mail; armed.

#<parivasatha�># A village.

#<parivah># 1 U.
     (1) To overflow.
     (2) To carry about or round.

#<parivaha�>#
     (1) N. of one of the seven courses of wind; it is the sixth course, and bears along the Saptarshis and the celestial Ganges; %<saptar�icakra� svarga�g�� �a��ha� parivahastath�;>% (for the other courses of wind see under %<v�yu;>% cf. the description of %<parivaha>% given by K�lid�sa: %<--trisrotasa� vahati yo gaganaprati��h�� jyot��i vartayati ca pravibhaktara�mi� . tasya dvit�yaharivikramanistamaska� v�yorima� parivahasya bada�ti m�rga�>% S. 7. 6.).
     (2) One of the seven tongues of fire.

#<pari(r�)v�ha�>#
     (1) Overflowing (of a tank &c.), inundation, overflow, natural or artificial; %<prathama� (kaut�hala�) sapariv�ham�s�t>% S. 2.
     (2) A water-course, drain or channel to carry off excess of water; %<p�rotpŬe ta��gasya par�v�ha� pratikriy�>% U. 3. 29; Pt. 2. 150; �i. 16. 51; R. 8. 74.

#<pariv�hin># a. Overflowing; as in %<�na�dapariv�hi�� cak�u��>% S. 4.

#<pari(r�)v�pa�>#
     (1) Shaving, shearing.
     (2) Sowing.
     (3) A reservoir, pool, pond, a piece of water.
     (4) Furniture.
     (5) Train, retinue.
     (6) Fried grains of rice.
     (7) Coagulated milk.

#<pariv�pa�am># Shaving.

#<pariv�pita># a. Shaven, shorn.

#<pariv�sa�>#
     (1) Residence, stay, sojourn.
     (2) Fragrant odour; M�l. 9. 42.

#<parivi��a�># %<(nna�), parivitta�, pariviti�>% An unmarried elder brother whose younger brother is married; see Ms. 3. 171; and %<parivett�>% also.

#<parividdha�># An epithet of Kubera.

#<parivi�daka�, parivi�dat># m. A younger brother married before the elder.

#<parivivid�na�># Ved. %<= parivitta�>% above.

#<parivi�># Caus.
     (1) To surround.
     (2) To present or offer food.
     (3) To attend, wait upon.

#<parivi��i># f. Ved. Service, attendance.

#<pari(r�)ve�a�(�a�)>#
     (1) Waiting at meals, distributing food, serving up meals.
     (2) A circle, circlet, halo (of lustre &c.); R. 5. 74, 6. 13; �i. 5. 52, 17. 9.
     (3) Especially, the halo round the sun or moon; %<lak�yate sma tadana�tara� ravirbaddhabh�maparive�ama�ala�>% R. 11. 59.
     (4) The circumference of a circle.
     (5) The disc of the sun or moon.
     (6) Anything which surrounds or protects.

#<parive�aka�># A waiter at meals.

#<parive�a�am>#
     (1) Serving up meals, waiting, distributing food.
     (2) Enclosing, surrounding.
     (3) A halo round the sun or moon.
     (4) Circumference.

#<parive�­># m. A waiter at meals, one who serves up meals; %<maruta� parive���ro maruttasy�vasang�he>% Ait. Br.

#<parivih�ra�># Walking about, strolling, walking for pleasure.

#<parivihvala># a. Extremely confused, agitated or bewildered.

#<pariv�ta># p. p.
     (1) Surrounded, encompassed.
     (2) Pervaded, overspread; �i. 3. 34; Ki. 5. 42. %<--ta�>% The bow of Brahman.

#<pariv��ha># a.
     (1) Firm, thick, dense.
     (2) Ample, large. %<--�ha�>% A master, lord, owner, head, chief (used adjectively also); %<ki� bhuva� pariv��h� na vivo�hu� tatra t�mupanat� vivada�te>% N. 5. 42; Ku. 12. 58; Mv. 6. 25, 31, 48.

#<pariv�># 5. 9. 10. U. To encircle, surround; U. 4. 23.

#<pari(r�)v�ra�>#
     (1) Train, retinue, attendants or followers collectively; %<(y�na�) adhy�sya kany� pariv�ra�obhi>% R. 6. 10; 12. 16; %<grahaga�apariv�ro r�jam�rgaprad�pa�>% Mk. 1. 57.
     (2) A cover, covering.
     (3) A sheath, scabbard.

#<pariv�ra�a>#
     (1) An envelope, a cover.
     (2) Train, retinue.
     (3) Warding off, keeping off.

#<pariv�rita># p. p. Surrounded, encircled, encompassed, begirt.

#<pariv�ta># p. p.
     (1) Surrounded, encompassed, encircled, attended.
     (2) Hidden, concealed.
     (3) Pervaded, overspread.
     (4) Known.
     (5) Completely gained. %<--ta�>% Ved. An enclosed space for a sacrifice.

#<pariv�ti�># f. Surrounding.

#<pariv�t># 1 A.
     (1) To turn round, revolve; Ku. 1. 16.
     (2) To roam about, move hither and thither.
     (3) To change, barter, exchange.
     (4) To turn back; R. 4. 72; V. 1. 17.
     (5) To be, fall into; M�l. 9. 8.
     (6) To decay, perish, disappear; M�l. 10. 6.

#<pari(r�)varta�>#
     (1) Revolving, revolution (as of a planet).
     (2) A period lapse or expiration of time; %<yuga�ata, parivart�n>% S. 7. 34.
     (3) The expirationof a Yuga; �i. 17. 12.
     (4) Repetition, recurrence.
     (5) Change, alteration; %<tad�d��o j�valokasya parivarta�>% U. 3 'changed condition of life', 'change in circumstances'; so %<j�valokaparivartamanubhav�mi>% M�l. 7; %<svaraparivarta�>% Mk. 1.
     (6) Retreat, flight, desertion.
     (7) A year.
     (8) Repeated birth, transmigration.
     (9) Barter, exchange; �i. 5. 39. (10) Requital, return.
     (11) An abode.
     (12) A chapter or section of a work.
     (13) N. of the K�rma or second incarnation of Vi��u.

#<parivartaka># a.
     (1) Causing to turn round or revolve.
     (2) Requiting, exchanging.
     (3) Turning round.

#<parivartanam>#
     (1) Moving to and fro, turning about, rolling about (as on the lap, bed &c.); Ku. 5. 12; R. 9. 13; �i. 4. 47.
     (2) Turning round, revolving, whirling round.
     (3) Revolution, end of a period of time.
     (4) Change; %<ve�aparivartana� vidh�ya>% Pt. 3.
     (5) Exchange, barter.
     (6) Inverting.
     (7) Requital, return.

#<parivartik�># Phimosis or contraction of the prepuce (in medicine).

#<parivartita># a.
     (1) Revolved.
     (2) Exchanged.
     (3) Inverted.
     (4) Returned, retreated.

#<parivartin># a.
     (1) Moving or turning round, revolving.
     (2) Ever-recurring. coming round again and again %<parivartini sa�s�re m�ta� ko v� na j�yate>% Pt. 1. 27.
     (3) Changing.
     (4) Being; or remaining near, moving round about.
     (5) Retreating, flying.
     (6) Exchanging.
     (7) Recompensing, requiting.

#<pariv�tta># p. p. Revolved, turned round; %<-ardhamukh�>% V. 1. 17.
     (2) Retreated, turned back.
     (3) Exchanged, bartered.
     (4) Finished, ended. %<--tta�>% An embrace.

#<pariv�tti�># f.
     (1) Revolution; �i. 10. 91.
     (2) Return; turning back.
     (3) Barter, exchange.
     (4) End, termination.
     (5) Surrounding.
     (6) Staying or dwelling in a place.
     (7) Contraction of the prepuce.
     (8) (In Rhet.) A figure of speech in which there is an exchange of a thing for what is equal, less or greater; %<pariv�ttirvinimayo yo'rth�n�� syatsam�samai�>% K. P. 10; e. g. %<dattv� ka��k�ame��k�� jagr�ha h�daya� mama . may� tu h�daya� dattv� g�h�to madanajvara� ..>% S. D. 734.
     (9) Substitution of one word for another without affecting the sense; as in %<�abdapariv�ttisahatva�>% K. P. 10; e. g. in %<v��adhvaja, dhvaja>% may be substituted by %<l��chana>% or %<v�hana>%.

#<pariv�dh># 1 A. To grow up, increase. --Caus.
     (1) To grow, increase, prosper.
     (2) To bring up, rear.

#<parivardhanam>#
     (1) Increasing, enlarging.
     (2) Rearing, breeding.
     (3) Growing, growth.

#<parivardhita># a.
     (1) Increased.
     (2) Cut, excavated.

#<pariv�ddhi�># f. Growth, increase.

#<parivett�># m., %<parivedaka�>% A younger brother married before the elder; R. 12. 16; %<jye��he anirvi��e kan�y�n nirvi�an parivett� bhavati, parivi��o jye��ha�, parivedan�y� kany�, pariday� d�t�, parikart� y�jaka�, sarve te patit��>% H�r�ta.

#<parivedanam>#
     (1) The marriage of a younger brother before the elder.
     (2) Marriage in general.
     (3) Complete or accurate knowledge.
     (4) Gain, acquisition.
     (5) Maintaining the household fire (%<agny�dh�na>%); Ms. 11. 61.
     (6) Pervasion on all sides, universal pervasion or existence.
     (7) Discussion.
     (8) Misery, pain %<--n�>%
     (1) Shrewdness, wit.
     (2) Prudence, foresight.

#<parivedan�y�, parivedin�># The wife of a younger brother who is married before the elder.

#<pariveda�># Accurate knowledge.

#<parive��># 1 A. or Caus.
     (1) To surround, encircle.
     (2) To embrace, clasp round; Pt. 1. 35.
     (3) To wrap up, cover.

#<parive��anam>#
     (1) Surrounding, enclosing.
     (2) Circumference.
     (3) A cover, covering.
     (4) A bandage.

#<parivyaya�>#
     (1) Cost.
     (2) Condiment, spices.

#<parivy�dha�># A species of reed.

#<parivraj># 1 P. To wander about as a religious mendicant, turn out a recluse.

#<parivrajy�>#
     (1) Strolling, wandering from place to place.
     (2) Turning a recluse, leading the life of a religious mendicant or recluse.
     (3) Renunciation of the world, ascetic devotion, religious austerity.

#<parivr�j># m., %<parivr�ja�, --jaka�>% A wandering mendicant, vagrant, recluse, an ascetic (of the fourth religious order) who has renounced the world.

#<pari�a�k>#
     (1) A.
     (1) To suspect, believe, fancy (to be); %<patre'pi sa�c�ri�i pr�pta�tv�� pari�a�kate>% G�t. 6.
     (2) To doubt, have doubts about.
     (3) To fear, be afraid of; %<t��abi�do� pari�a�kita� pur�>% R. 8. 79.

#<pari�a�kin># a. Fearing, apprehensive.

#<pari���vata># a. (%<t�>% f.) Perpetually the same.

#<pari�i�># 7 P. 1 To leave remaining (caus. also); %<bhavit� kare�upa�ri�e�it� mah�>% Bv. 1. 53.
     (2) To quit or leave (a place).

#<pari�i��a># a.
     (1) Left, remaining.
     (2) Finished. %<--��a�>% A supplement, an appendix; as in %<g�hyapari�i��a>%.

#<pari(r�)�e�a�>#
     (1) Remainder, remnant.
     (2) Supplement.
     (3) Termination, conclusion, completion. (%<pari�e�e�a>% ind.
     (1) With the residue.
     (2) Completely, in full.)

#<pari�e�a�am># Remainder, residue.

#<pari��lanam># 1 Touch, contact(lit.). %<lalitalava�galat�pari��lanakomalamalayasabh�re>% G�t. 1; so %<vadanakamalapari��lanabhilita>% &c. 11.
     (2) Constant contact, intercourse, or correspondence.
     (3) Study, application or attachment (to a thing), steady or fixed pursuit; %<k�vy�rtha->% S. D.

#<pari�udh># Caus.
     (1) To purify completely.
     (2) To explain, clear up.

#<pari�uddha># p. p.
     (1) Cleaned, purified.
     (2) Acquitted, discharged.
     (3) Cleared off, paid.

#<pari�uddhi�># f.
     (1) Complete purification; %<agni->% U. 4.
     (2) Justification; acquittal.

#<pari�odha�, pari�odhanam>#
     (1) Purifying, cleansing.
     (2) Rectifying, correcting.
     (3) Quittance, discharging or paying off (a debt or obligation).

#<pari�u�># 4 P.
     (1) To be dried up, dry up; Bk. 10. 41; Bg. 1. 29.
     (2) To pine, decay, wither.
     (3) To be afflicted. --Caus. To emaciate.

#<pari�u�ka># p. p.
     (1) Thoroughly dried, completely dried or parched up; %<t��� mahaty� pari�u�kat�lava�>% Rs. 1. 11.
     (2) Withered, shrivelled, hollow (as cheeks). %<--�ka�>% A kind of fried meat.

#<pari�o�a�># Act of being completely dried or parched up.

#<pari��nya># a.
     (1) Quite empty; R. 8. 66.
     (2) Quite free from, completely devoid of; 19. 6.

#<pariӭta�># Ardent spirits.

#<pari�rama�>#
     (1) Fatigue, exhaustion, trouble, pain; %<�tm� pari�ramasya padamupan�ta�>% S. 1; R. 1. 58; 11. 12.
     (2) Exertion, labour.
     (3) (Hence) Close application to or study of, being constantly occupied with; %<�rye k�tapari�ramosmi catu��a��ya�ge jyoti���stre>% Mu. 1.

#<pari�raya�>#
     (1) A meeting, an assembly.
     (2) Refuge, asylum; Pt. 1. 252.
     (3) Ved. A fence.

#<pari�raya�am># Encompassing.

#<pari�r��ti�># f.
     (1) Fatigue, weariness, trouble, exhaustion.
     (2) Labour, exertion.

#<pari�rit># f. Ved. Small stones laid round the altar.

#<pari�le�a�># Au embrace.

#<pari�ad># f.
     (1) An assembly, a meeting, council, audience; %<abhir�pabh�yi��h� pari�adiya�>% S. 1.
     (2) A religious assembly or synod.
     (3) A group, collection, circle; U. 4. 19.

#<pari�ada�, pari�adya�, pari�advala�># A member of an assembly (councillor, assessor &c.)

#<pari��va�am>#
     (1) Tying a knot.
     (2) Ved. Sewing round.

#<pari��ti�># f. Ved.
     (1) Urging, inciting.
     (2) Obstruction.

#<pari�eka�, pari�ecanam>#
     (1) Sprinkling or pouring over, moistening.
     (2) Water for watering trees (%<pari�ecana�>%).

#<pari�ka(ska)d># 1 P. To leap about; %<meghan�da� pariska�dan pariska�da�tam��varim . abadhn�dapariska�da� brahmap��ena visphuran>% Bk. 9. 75.

#<pari�ka��a(nna)># a. Fostered by another. %<--��a�>% A foster-child, one nourished by a stranger.

#<pari�ka�(ska�)da># a. Fostered by another. %<--da�>%
     (1) A foster-child.
     (2) A servant.

#<pari�ka�(ska�)dat># a.
     (1) Leaping about, jumping round.
     (2) Surrounding, circumambulating.
     (3) Wandering.

#<pari�k�># 8 U.
     (1) To adorn, decorate; %<ratho hemapari�k�ta�>% Mb.
     (2) (fig.) To refine, polish (as words).
     (3) To cleanse.
     (4) Ved. To prepare, fit out.

#<pari�kara�># Decoration, ornamentation.

#<pari�k�ra�>#
     (1) Decoration, ornament, embellishment.
     (2) Dressing, cooking.
     (3) Initiation, purification by iniitiatory rites.
     (4) Furniture; (also %<parisk�ra>% in this sense).

#<pari�k�ta># p. p.
     (1) Adorned, decorated; Ki. 7. 40.
     (2) Cooked, dressed.
     (3) Purified by initiatory ceremonies; (see %<k�>% with %<pari>%).
     (4) Prepared, equipped.
     (5) Highly polished.

#<pari�k�ti�># f.
     (1) Polishing.
     (2) Cleansing.

#<pari�kriy�># Adornig, decorating, embellishment.

#<pari��i�># f. Ved.
     (1) Searching all round.
     (2) Violence.

#<pari��o(sto)ma�>#
     (1) The coloured housings of an elephant.
     (2) A coverlet in general.
     (3) A cushion.

#<pari��halam># A surrounding place.

#<pari�pa�(spa�)da�>#
     (1) A train, retinue.
     (2) Decorating the hair (with flowers &c.).
     (3) Ornament or decoration in general.
     (4) Throbbing, vibration, palpitation, movement.
     (5) Provision, maintenance.
     (6) Crushing.

#<pari�ya�da�>#
     (1) A stream, river.
     (2) Moisture.
     (3) Ved. A sand-bank, an island.

#<pari�va�j>#
     (1) A. To embrace.

#<pari�vakta># p. p. Clasped, embraced.

#<pari�va�ga�, pari�va�(sva�)janam>#, or #<pari�vajanam>#
     (1) An embrace; Ki. 18. 19; H. 3. 67.
     (2) Touch, contact, union; Bh. 3. 17; Mal. 10. 3.

#<parisa�vatsara># a. A whole year old. %<--ra�>% A whole year; %<parisa�vatsar�t>% 'after the expiration of one whole year'; Ms. 3. 119.

#<parisa�khy�># 2 P.
     (1) To count or reckon up, add together.
     (2) To enumerate.

#<parisa�khy�>#
     (1) Enumeration, computation.
     (2) Sum, total, number; %<vittasya vidy�parisa�khyay� me>% R. 5. 21.
     (3) (In M�m. phil.) Exclusion, specification, limitation to that which is enumerated or expressly mentioned, so that everything else is excluded; (%<parisa�khy�>% is opposed to %<vidhi>% which lays down a rule for the first time, and to %<niyama>% which restricts the choice to an alternative which is expressly stated when several such alternatives are possible); %<vidhiratya�tamapr�ptau niyama� p�k�ike sati . tatra c�nyatra ca pr�ptau parisa�khyeti g�yate ..>% e. g. %<pa�ca pa�canakh� bhak�y��>% usually quoted by the M�m�msakas; %<aya� niyamavidhirna tu parisa�khy�>% Kull. on Ms. 3. 45.
     (4) (In Rhet.) Special mention or exclusive specification, i. e. where with or without a query something is affirmed for the denial, expressed or understood, of something else similar to it; (this figure is particularly striking when it is based on a %<�le�a>% or pun); %<yasmin mah�� ��sati citrakarmasu var�asa�kar��c�pe�u gu�acched��>% &c. or %<yasya n�pure�u mukharat� viv�he�u karagraha�a� tura�ge�u ka��bhigh�ta�>% &c. K; for other examples see S. D. 735.
     (5) Recapitueation.

#<parisa�khy�ta># p. p.
     (1) Enumerated, reckoned up.
     (2) Specified exclusively.

#<parisa�khy�nam>#
     (1) Enumeration, total, number.
     (2) Exclusive specification.
     (3) Correct judgment, proper estimate.

#<parisa�cara�># Time of universal destruction.

#<parisabhya�># A member of an assembly.

#<parisam�pta># p. p.
     (1) Finished, completed.
     (2) Centred, comprehended; S. 5. 8.

#<parisam�pana�, parisam�pti�># f. Finishing, completing.

#<parisam�hanam>#
     (1) Heaping up.
     (2) Sprinkling water (in a particular way) round the sacrificial fire (%<agne� sama�t�t m�ja�na�>%).

#<paris�># 1 P.
     (1) To flow round; %<ena� sarasvat� parisas�ra>% Ait. Br.; %<parisasrur�pa�>% Mb.
     (2) To move round, whirl round; %<prad�k�i�a� ta� parim�tya>% Bh�g., %<parisarati>% (v. l. for %<paripatati) �ikh� bhr��tima�dv�riya�tra�>% M. 2. 13.

#<parisara�>#
     (1) Verge, border, proximity, vicinity, neighbourhood, environs (of a river, mountain, town &c.); %<god�var�parisarasya girerata��ni>% U. 3. 8; %<parisaravi�aye�u lŬhamukt��>% Ki. 5. 38.
     (2) Position, site.
     (2) Width, breadth.
     (4) Death.
     (5) A rule, precept.
     (6) A god.

#<parisara�am># Running about.

#<pari(r�)sary�, pari(r�)s�ra�># Wandering or moving about, perambulation.

#<paris�p># 1 P.
     (1) To move round about, hover.
     (2) To move to and fro.

#<parisarpa�>#
     (1) Going or moving about.
     (2) Going in search of, following, pursuing.
     (3) Surrounding, encircling.

#<parisarpa�am>#
     (1) Walking or creeping about.
     (2) Running to and froflying about, constantly moving; %<patagapate� parisarpa�e ca tulya�>% Mk. 3. 21.

#<parist�># 5 U., %<parist�>% 9 U.
     (1) To spread, diffuse, extend; Bk. 14. 11.
     (2) To cover (fig. also); %<atha n�gay�thamalin�ni jagatparitastam��si paritastarire>% �i. 9. 18; %<abhitasta� p�th�s�nu� snehena paritastare>% Ki. 11. 8.
     (3) To place in order.

#<paristara�># Strewing round or heaping together.

#<paristara�am>#
     (1) Strewing or spreading round, scattering about.
     (2) A covering, cover.

#<paristh�nam>#
     (1) Abode.
     (2) Fixedness, solidity.
     (3) Firmness.

#<parisphu�a># a.
     (1) Quite plain, manifest, distinctly visible.
     (2) Fully developed, blown or grown.

#<parisphur># 6 P. To throb, quiver, palpitate; %<tasy�� parisphuritagarbhabhar�las�y��>% U. 3. 28.

#<pariraphura�am>#
     (1) Quivering, shooting.
     (2) Budding.

#<parisya�da�>#
     (1) Oozing, trickling, dropping.
     (2) A flow, stream.
     (3) A train &c.; see %<pari�ya�da>%.

#<parisrava�>#
     (1) Flowing, streaming.
     (2) Gliding down.
     (3) A river, torrent.
     (4) Birth of a child.

#<parisr�va�>#
     (1) Effluxion, efflux.
     (2) N. of a morbid disease (overflowing of the moistures of the body).

#<parisr�va�am># A filtering vessel.

#<parisr�vin># m. A kind of %<bhaga�dara>% q. v.

#<parisrut># f.
     (1) A kind of intoxicating liquor.
     (2) Trickling, dropping, flowing.

#<parihata># a. Loosened.

#<parihas># 1 P.
     (1) To jest, joke.
     (2) To laugh at, ridicule: (hence) to surpass, excel; %<jan�n�m�na�da� parihasati nirv��apadav��>% G. L. 5.

#<pari(r�)h�sa�>#
     (1) Joking, jesting, jest, mirth: merriment; %<tvar�prast�voya� na khalu parih�sasya vi�aya�>% M�l. 9. 44; %<parih�sap�rva�>% 'jokingly or in jest' R. 6. 82; %<parih�savijalpita�>% S. 2. 18 'uttered in jest'; %<par�h�s��citr�� satatamabhavan yena bhavata�>% Ve. 3. 14; Ku. 7. 19; R. 9 8; �i. 10. 12.
     (2) Ridiculing, deriding.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vedin># m. a buffoon, jester, a witty person.

#<parihasta�># A ring for the hand.

#<parih�># 3 P.
     (1) To leave, abandon, quit
     (2) To omit, neglect; %<yathokt�nyapi karm��i parih�ya>% Ms. 12. 92. --Pass.
     (1) To be wanting or deficient in; %<�ryasya suvihitaprayogatay� na kimapi parih�syate>% S. 1.
     (2) To be inferior to; %<ojasvitay�na parih�yate �acy��>% V. 3; %<na praticcha�d�tparih�yate madhurat�>% M. 2.
     (3) To wane, fail, waste away; %<anudivasa� parih�yase a�gai�>% S. 3; Pt. 1. 78.
     (4) To pass away; %<parih�yate gamanavel�>% S. 4.
     (5) To be deprived of or excluded from.

#<parih��am># Ved.
     (1) Losing, suffering loss.
     (2) Decrease.

#<parih��i�(ni�)># f.
     (1) Decrease, deficiency, loss.
     (2) Decay, decline; R. 19. 50.
     (3) Neglect, omission.

#<parih��a># p. p.
     (1) Waned, wasted.
     (2) Deprived or destitute of.
     (3) Wanting or deficient in.

#<parih�># 1 P. To avoid, shun: %<str�sa�nikar�a� parihartumicchanna�tardadhe bh�tapati� sabh�ta�>% Ku. 3. 74; Ms. 8. 400; Ku. 3. 43.
     (2) To forsake, abandon, leave, desert; %<kati na kathitamidamanupadamacira� m� parihara harimati�ayarucira�>% G�t. 9.
     (3) To remove, destroy; answer, refute (as objections, charges &c.); %<brahm�sya jagato nimitta� k�ra�a� prak�ti�cetyasya pak�asy�k�epa� sm�tinimitta� parih�ta� . tarkanimitta id�n�m�k�epa� parihriyate>% S. B; Me. 14.
     (4) To conceal.
     (5) To embrace.

#<parihara�am>#
     (1) Leaving, quitting, abandoning.
     (2) Avoiding, shunning.
     (3) Refuting.
     (4) Seizing, taking away.
     (5) Ved. Carrying or placing round.

#<pari(r�)h�ra�>#
     (1) Leaving, quitting, giving up, abandoning.
     (2) Removing, taking away; as in %<virodhaparih�ra>%.
     (3) Shunning, avoiding.
     (4) Refuting, repelling.
     (5) Omitting to mention, omission, leaving out.
     (6) Reserve, concealment.
     (7) A tract of common land round a village or town; %<dhanu��ata� par�h�ro gr�masya sy�tsama�tata�>% Ms. 8. 237.
     (8) A special grant, immunity, privilege, exemption from taxes; Ms. 7. 201.
     (9) Contempt, disrespect. (10) An objection.
     (11) Seizing, keeping back.
     (12) Bounty.
     (13) (In gram.) The repetition of a word before and after %<iti;>% cf. %<parigraha>%.
     (14) Atoning for any improper action.

#<parih�rya># a. To be shunned or avoided, to be escaped from, to be taken off or away. %<--rya�>% A bracelet.

#<parih�ta># p. p.
     (1) Shunned, avoided.
     (2) Left, abandoned.
     (3) Refuted, repelled (as a charge, objection &c.).
     (4) Taken, seized.

#<parih�ti�># f. Avoiding, shunning.

#<par�(pari-i)># 2 P.
     (1) To go round, circumambulate; %<(cara�any�sa�) bhaktinamra� par�y��>% Me. 55; Ms. 2. 48.
     (2) To surround, encompass; %<hutavahapar�ta� g�hamiva>% S. 5. 10; %<vi�avall�bhi� par�t�bhirmahau�adhi�>% R. 12. 61; so %<kopapar�tam�nasa�>% Ki. 2. 25.
     (3) To go to, think of (objects &c.).
     (4) To be changed or transformed.
     (5) To reach to.
     (6) To run against.

#<par�ta># p. p.
     (1) Surrounded, encompassed by.
     (2) Expired, elapsed.
     (3) Departed, gone forth.
     (4) Seized, taken possession of, filled with; Mu. 3. 30. See %<par�>%.

#<par�k�># 1 A.
     (1) To examine, look at or scrutinize carefully; %<ata� par�k�ya kartavya� vi�e��tsa�gata� raha�>% S. 5. 24; %<sa�ta� par�k�y�nyataradbhaja�te>% M. 1. 2; Ms. 9. 14.
     (2) To test, try, put to the test; %<m�y�� mayodbh�vya par�k�ito'si>% R. 2. 65; %<yatn�tpar�k�ita� pu�stve>% Y. 1. 55 'carefully tested as to potency'.
     (3) To observe, perceive.

#<par�k�aka�># An examiner, investigator, a judge.

#<par�k�a�am># Putting to test, testing, examining; Ms. 1. 117; Y. 2. 177.

#<par�k��>#
     (1) Examination, test, trial; %<pattane vidyam�nepi gr�me ratnapar�k��>% M. 1; Ms. 9. 19.
     (2) Trial by various kinds of ordeals (in law).

#<par�k�ita># p. p. Examined, tried, tested; %<par�k�ita� k�vyasuvar�ametat>% Vikr. 1. 24.

#<par�k�it># m. N. of a king, son of Abhimanyu and grandson of Arjuna. He succeeded to the throne of Hastin�pura after Yudhi��hira. He died of a snake-bite. The Kali age is said to have commenced with his reign.

#<par���ha�>#
     (1) %<= pari��ha>%.
     (2) A piece of common land encircling a village.
     (3) An epithet of �iva.

#<par�t�pa, par�p�ka, par�v�ra-ha, par�h�sa># &c. See %<parit�pa>% &c.

#<par�ps�>#
     (1) Desire of obtaining.
     (2) Haste, hurry.

#<par�ram># A fruit.

#<par�ra�am>#
     (1) A tortoise.
     (2) A stick.
     (3) A garment (%<pa��a���aka>%).

#<parū�i�># f.
     (1) Research, inquiry, investigation.
     (2) Service, attendance.
     (3) Respect, worship, homage.
     (4) Willingness, readiness.

#<paru�>#
     (1) A joint, knot.
     (2) A limb, member.
     (3) The ocean.
     (4) Heaven, paradise.
     (5) A mountain.

#<parut># ind. Last year.

#<parudv�ra�># A horse.

#<paru�a># a. [%<p�-u�an>%]
     (1) Hard, rough, rugged, stiff (opp. %<m�du>% or %<�lak��a); paru�a� carma, paru�� m�l�>% &c.
     (2) Harsh, abusive, severe, unkind, cruel, stern (as words); %<(v�k) aparu�� paru��k�aram�rit�>% R. 9. 8; Pt. 1. 50; said also of a person; %<snigdhe yatparu��si>% G�t. 9; Y. 1. 310.
     (3) Harsh or disagreeable to the ear (as a sound &c.); %<tena vajraparu�asvana� dhanu�>% R. 11. 46; Me. 61.
     (4) Rough, coarse, rough to the touch, shaggy (as hair); %<�uddhasn�n�tparu�amalaka�>% Me. 91.
     (5) Sharp, violent, strong, keen, piercing (wind &c.); %<paru�apavanavegotk�iptasa��u�kapar�a�>% Rs. 1. 22; 2. 28.
     (6) Gross.
     (7) Dirty.
     (8) Spotted, variegated.
     (9) Ved. Knotted. %<--�a�>% A harsh or abusive speech, abuse.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�ara># a. using harsh or abusive language; Pt. 1. 50
          #<--itara># a. other than rough, soft, mild; R. 5. 68.
          #<--ukti,># f. %<vacana�>% abusive or harsh language.

#<paru�ita># a. Treated roughly or harshly.

#<paru�iman># m. Ved. A shaggy appearance.

#<parus># n.
     (1) A joint, knot.
     (2) A limb or member of the body.

#<pare># (%<para-i>%) 2 P.
     (1) To go or run away, flee, retreat; %<ya� paraiti sa j�v��ta>% Pt. 5. 88 'he who runs away saves his life'; cf. 'to run for one's life.'
     (2) To reach, attain to; Ki. 1. 39.
     (3) To depart from this world die.

#<pareta># p. p. Deceased, departed, dead. %<--ta�>% A spirit, a ghost.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bhart�, --r�j># m. the god of death, Yama; �i. 1. 57.
          #<--bh�mi�># f.,
          #<--v�sa�># a cemetery; Ku. 5. 68.

#<pareti�># f. Ved. Departure.

#<paredyavi, paredyus># ind. The other day.

#<pare��a�># f., %<pare��uk�>% A cow that has often calved.

#<parok�a># a.
     (1) Out of or beyond the range of sight, invisible, escaping observation.
     (2) Absent; %<sth�ne v�t� bh�patibhi� parok�ai�>% R. 7. 13.
     (3) Secret, unknown, stranger; %<parok�amanmatho jana�>% S. 2. 18 'a stranger to the influence of love'; H. Pr. 10. %<--k�a�>% An ascetic. %<--k�a�>%
     (1) Absence, invisibility.
     (2) (In gram.) Past time or tense (not witnessed by the speaker); %<parok�e li�>% P. III. 2. 115. Note. The acc. and loc. singulars of %<parok�a>% (i. e. %<parok�a�, parok�e>%) are used adverbially in the sense of 'in one's absence', 'out of sight', 'behind one's back', with or without a gen.; %<parok�e khal�kartu� �akyate na mam�grata�>% Mk. 2; %<parok�e k�ryahat�ra� pratyak�e priyav�dina�>% Ch��. 18; %<nod�haredasya n�ma parok�amapi kevala�>% Ms. 2. 119.
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha># a. having a secret meaning.
          #<--k�t�># a hymn in which a deity is spoken of in the third person.
          #<--bhoga�># enjoyment of anything in the absence of the owner.
          #<--v�tti># a. living out of sight. (
          #<--tti�># f.) an unseen or obscure life.

#<parom�tra># a. Ved. Immense, vast.

#<parojaras># a. Untouched by passions, pure; U. 4.

#<parovaram># ind. Ved.
     (1) From top to bottom.
     (2) From hand to hand
     (3) In succession.

#<parovar��a># a. Having both superior and inferior.

#<parovar�yas># a. Ved.
     (1) Broader on the outside.
     (2) Most excellent of all. --m.
     (1) The Supreme being.
     (3) The highest happiness.

#<paro��i�>#, f. %<paro���>% Acock-roach.

#<parka�a�># A heron. %<--�a�>% Regret, anxiety.

#<parka�i� --��># f., %<parka�in>% m.
     (1) The wave-leaved fig-tree (%<plak�a>%).
     (2) A fresh betel-nut.

#<parjanya�>#
     (1) A rain-cloud, thundering cloud, a cloud in general; %<prav�ddha iva parjanya� s�ra�gairabhina�dita�>% R. 17. 15; Mk. 10. 60.
     (2) Rain; %<ann�dbhava�ti bh�t�ni parjany�dannasa�bhava�>% Bg. 3. 14.
     (3) The god of rain, i. e. Indra.
     (4) The muttering or roaring of clouds.
     (5) N. of Vi��u.

#<par�># 10 U. (%<par�ayati-te>%) To make green or verdant; %<vasa�ta� par�ayati ca�paka�>%.

#<par�am>#
     (1) A pinion, wing; as in %<supar�a>%.
     (2) The feather of an arrow.
     (3) A leaf.
     (4) The betel-leaf. %<--r�a�>% The Pal��a tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ana�># feeding on leaves. (
          #<--na�>#) a cloud.
          #<--asi�># a kind of basil.
          #<--�h�ra># a. feeding upon leaves.
          #<--u�aja�># a hut of leaves, a hermit's hut, a hermitage.
          #<--k�ra�># a vendor of betel-leaves.
          #<--ku�ik�, --ku��># a hut made of leaves.
          #<--k�cchra�># a kind of expiatory penance which consists in living upon an infusion of leaves and Ku�a grass only for five days; see Y. 3. 317 and Mit. thereon.
          #<--kha�a�># a tree without apparent blossoms. (
          #<--�a�>#) a collection of leaves.
          #<--c�rapa�a�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--coraka�># a kind of perfume.
          #<--nara�># the figure of a man made of leaves and burnt in place of a lost corpse.
          #<--bhedin�># the Priyangu creeper.
          #<--bhojana�># a goat.
          #<--muc># m. the winter season %<(�i�ira). --m�ga�>% any wild animal living in the boughs of trees &c.
          #<--ruh># m. the spring season %<(vasa�ta). --lat�>% the betel-plant.
          #<--b��ik�># pieces of areca-nut mixed with other spices and rolled up in betelleaves.
          #<--�ayy�># a bed or couch of leaves.
          #<--��l�># a hut made of leaves, a hermitage; %<nirdi���� kulapatin� sa par�a��l�madhy�sya>% R. 1. 95; 12. 40.

#<par�ala># a. Full of or abounding in leaves, leafy; Bk. 6. 143.

#<par�asi�># [U�. 4. 107]
     (1) A house standing in the midst of water, a summer-house.
     (2) A lotus.
     (3) A vegetable.
     (4) Decoration, toilet, adorning.

#<par�in># m. A tree.

#<par�ila># a. See %<par�ala>%.

#<part�># m. Ved.
     (1) A protector.
     (2) Means of defence.

#<pard># 1 A. (%<pardate>%) To break wind.

#<parda�>#
     (1) A quantity of hair, thick hair.
     (2) A fart, breaking wind (%<pardana�>% also in this sense).

#<parp># 1 P. (%<parpati>%) To go, move.

#<parpa�>#
     (1) Young grass.
     (2) A seat for cripples (%<pa�gup��ha�>%), wheel-carriage in which cripples are moved about; %<yena p��hena pa�gava�cara�ti sa� parpa�>% Sk. on P. IV. 4. 10.
     (3) A house.

#<parpa�a�>#
     (1) A kind of medicinal plant. %<--��>%
     (1) A kind of fragrant earth.
     (2) A kind of perfume.

#<parpar�># A braid of hair.

#<parpar�ka�>#
     (1) The sun.
     (2) Fire.
     (3) A reservoir, tank.

#<parpika� --k�># A cripple who moves about in a chair.

#<parb># 1 P. (%<parbati>%) To go, move.

#<paryak># ind. Round about, in every direction.

#<paryagni�># Ved.
     (1) Circumambient fire.
     (2) A torch carried round the sacrificial animal; or the ceremony of carrying round such fire.

#<parya�ka�>#
     (1) A bed, couch, sofa.
     (2) A palanquin.
     (3) A cloth girt round the back, loins, and kness (by a person) when sitting on his hams; cf. %<avasakthik�>%.
     (4) A particular kind of posture practised by ascetics in meditation, sitting on the hams; it is the same as %<v�r�sana>% which is thus defined by Vasis�ha: %<--eka� p�damathaikasmin vinyasyorau tu sa�sthita� . itarasmi�svathaivoru� v�r�sanamuda h�ta� ..; parya�kagra�thiba�dha>% &c. Mk. 1. 1.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ba�dha�># sitting on the hams, the posture called %<parya�ka� parya�kaba�dhasthirap�rvak�ya�>% Ku. 3. 45, 59.
          #<--bhogin># m. a kind of serpent.

#<parya�ana�, parya�itam># Wandering or roaming about, travelling over.

#<paryanuyoga�>#
     (1) An inquiry with the object of contradicting or refuting a statement (%<dƫa��rtha� jij��s�>% Hal�y.); %<eten�sy�pi paryanuyogasy�navak��a�>% D�y. B.
     (2) Asking, inquiring.
     (3) Censure, reproach.

#<parya�ta># a. Bounded by, extending as far as; %<sapudaparya�t� p�thv�>% 'the oceanbounded earth'. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Circuit. circumference.
     (2) Skirt, edge, border. extremity, boundary; %<u�ajaparya�tac�ri��>% S. 4: %<paryatavana�>% R. 13. 38; Rs. 3. 3.
     (3) Side, flank; Ratn. 2. 3: R. 18. 43.
     (4) End, conclusion, termination; Pt. 1. 125.
     -- Comp.
          #<--de�a�, --bh��, --bh�mi�># f. an adjoining district or region.
          #<--parvata�># an adjoining hill.

#<parya�tik�># Loss of good qualities, depravity, moral turpitude.

#<paryanya># %<= parjanya>% p. v.

#<paryaya�>#
     (1) Revolution, lapse, expiration; %<k�laparyay�t>% Y. 3. 217; Ms. 1. 30.; 11. 27.
     (2) Waste or loss (of time).
     (3) Change, alteration.
     (4) Inversion; confusion, irre gularity.
     (5) Deviation from customary observances, neglect of duty.
     (6) Opposition.

#<paryaya�am>#
     (1) Walking round, circumambulation.
     (2) A horse's saddle.

#<paryavad�ta># a. Perfectly pure or clean.

#<paryavarodha�># Obstruction, hinderance.

#<paryava�e�a�># End, termination.

#<paryava��a�bh># 5. 9. P. To besiege, surround; %<paryava��abhyat�metatkar�l�yata�na>% M�l. 5.

#<paryava��a�bhanam># Surrounding, investing.

#<paryavaso># 4 P.
     (1) To complete, finish.
     (2) To determine, resolve.
     (3) To result in, be reduced to, end in; %<e�a eva samuccaya� sadyoga�'sadyoge sadasadyoge ca paryavasyat�ti na p�thak lak�yate>% K. P. 10.
     (4) To perish, be lost, decline.

#<paryavas�nam>#
     (1) End, termination, conclusion.
     (2) Determination, ascertainment.

#<paryavasita># p. p.
     (1) Finished, ended, completed.
     (2) Perished, lost.
     (3) Determined.

#<paryavasth�># 1 P.
     (1) To set out.
     (2) To be or exist everywhere.
     (3) To rely upon. --Caus. To compose or collect oneself; %<na paryavasth�payaty�tm�na�>% V. 1.

#<paryavasth�, paryavasth�nam>#
     (1) Opposition, resistance, obstruction.
     (2) Contradiction.

#<paryavasth�t�># m. An adversary, antagonist.

#<parya�ru># a. Bathed in or suffused with tears, shedding tears, tearful: %<parya�ru�� ma�galabha�gabh�rurna locane m�layitu� vi�ehe>% Ki. 3. 36; %<parya�rurasvajata m�rdhani ca� pajaghrau>% R. 13. 70.

#<paryas># 4 P.
     (1) To throw or cast round, spread round, diffuse.
     (2) To spread over, surround; %<t�mrau��haparya staruca� smitasya>% Ku. 1. 44.
     (3) To turn round; %<paryastavilocanena>% Ku. 3. 68
     (4) To shed, throw down (as tears); R. 10. 75; Ms. 11. 184.
     (5) To overturn, upset.
     (6) To throw about; R. 18. 13; 5. 49.
     (7) To entrap, ensnare.
     (8) To enclose.

#<paryasanam>#
     (1) Casting, throwing about
     (2) Sending forth, throwing.
     (3) Sending away.
     (4) Putting off or away.

#<paryasta># p. p.
     (1) Thrown round, scattered over or about; %<paryagto dhana�jayasyopari �il�mukh�s�ra�>% Ve. 4: �i. 10. 91.
     (2) Surrounded, encompassed.
     (3) Upset, overturned.
     (4) Dismissed, laid aside.
     (5) Struck, hurt; killed.
     (6) Bound.

#<paryasti�># f., %<paryastik�>% Sitting upon the hams; see %<parya�ka>% 3.

#<pary�sa�>#
     (1) End, conclusion, termination.
     (2) Rotation, revolution.
     (3) Inverted order or position.
     (4) Killing.
     (5) Falling down.

#<pary�sanam># Revolution.

#<pary�kula># a.
     (1) Turbid, foul(as water).
     (2) Confused, confounded, frightened; S. 1.
     (3) Disordered, dishevelled; S. 1. 30.
     (4) Excited, agitated, bewildered; %<pary�kulosmi>% S. 6; Rs. 6. 22.
     (5) Full of, filled with: %<sneha-, krodha->% &c.

#<pary�kulat� --tvam># Confusion; Ku. 2. 25.

#<pary�gam># 1 P.
     (1) To approach.
     (2) To be completed or finished.
     (3) To conquer, subdue.
     (4) To surround, encircle.
     (5) To elapse.
     (6) To last, live.

#<pary�gata># a. One who has finished his worldly career.

#<pary��am># A saddle; %<dattapary��a�>% K. 126 'saddled'.

#<pary�p># 5 P. (used generally in p. p.)
     (1) To be competent; %<pary�pta� tvidamete��� bala� bhūm�bhirak�ita�>% Bg. 1. 10; Ms. 11. 7.
     (2) To be able.
     (3) To be full: as in %<paryaptakala�, pary�ptadak�i�a�>%.
     (4) To save, defend, preserve; %<im�� par�psurdurj�te�>% M. 5. 11.
     (5) To finish.

#<pary�pta># p. p.
     (1) Obtained, got gained; U. 5. 34.
     (2) Finished, completed.
     (3) Full, whole, entire, complete, all; %<pary�ptaca�dreva �arittray�m�>% Ku. 7. 26; R. 6. 44.
     (4) Able, competent, adequate; R. 10. 25.
     (5) Enough, sufficient; R. 15. 11, 17. 17; Ms. 11. 7.
     (6) Large, extensive, spacious.
     (7) Abundant, copious, many; Ku. 3. 39. %<--tpa�>% ind.
     (1) Willingly, readily.
     (2) To one's satisfaction. enough, sufficiently; %<pary�ptam�c�mati>% U. 4. 1 'drinks his fill.'
     (3) Fully, adequately, ably, competently.

#<pary�pti># f.
     (1) Obtaining, acquisition.
     (2) End, conclusion, close.
     (3) Enough, fulness, sufficiency.
     (4) Satiety, satisfaction.
     (5) Preserving, guarding, warding off a blow.
     (6) Fitness, competency.
     (7) Willingness, readiness
     (8) Distinction of objects according to their natural properties.

#<pary�pl�va�>#
     (1) Revolution.
     (2) Encircling.

#<pary�ya�>#
     (1) Going or winding round, revolution.
     (2) Lapse, course, expiration (of time).
     (3) Regular recurrence or repetition.
     (4) Turn, succession, due or regular order; %<pary�yasav�muts�jya>% Ku. 2. 36; M�l. 9. 32; Ms. 4. 87; Mu. 3. 27.
     (5) Method, arrangement.
     (6) Manner, way, method of procceding.
     (7) A synonym, convertible term; %<pary�yo nidhanasy�ya� nirdhanatva� �ar�ri���>% Pt. 2. 99; %<parvatasya pary�y� ime>% &c.
     (8) An opportunity, occasion.
     (9) Creation, formation, preparation, manufacture (10) Comprehensiveness.
     (11) A strophe of a hymn.
     (12) Property, quality.
     (13) (In Rhet.) A figure of speech; see K. P. 10; Chandr. 5. 108, 109; S. D. 733. (Note. %<pary�ye�a>% is often used adverbially in the sense of:
     (1) in turn or succession, by regular gradation;
     (2) occasionally, now and then; %<pary�ye�a hi d��ya�te svapt�� k�ma� �ubh��ubh��>% Ve. 2. 13).
     -- Comp.
          #<--anna�># food intended for another.
          #<--ukta�># a figure of speech in Rhetoric; it is a circumlocutory or periphrastic way of speaking, when the fact to be intimated is expressed by a turn of speech or periphrasis; e. g. see Chandr. 5. 66 or S. D. 733.
          #<--cyuta># a. supplanted, superseded.
          #<--vacana� --�abda�># a synonym.
          #<--�ayana�># alternate sleeping and watching.
          #<--sev�># service by rotation; Ku. 2. 36.

#<pary�ri��># A cow afflicted with diseases.

#<pary�l�># ind. A particle expressing 'harm or injury', (%<hi�sana>%) used with %<k�, bh�>% or %<as; pary�l�k�tya = hi�sitv�>%.

#<pary�loc># 10 U. To reflect, consider, think about.

#<pary�locana� --n�>#
     (1) Circumspection, attentive observation, deliberation, mature reflection.
     (2) Knowing, recognition.

#<pary�vata�, pary�vartanam># Coming back, return.

#<pary�vila># a. Very muddy or turbid, much soiled; R. 7. 40.

#<pary�h�ra�>#
     (1) A yoke worn across the shoulders in carrying a load.
     (2) Conveying.
     (3) A load or burden.
     (4) A pitcher.
     (5) Storing grain.

#<paryuk�a�am># Sprinkling round water silently and without uttering any ritual formulae or Mantras.

#<paryutth�nam># Standing up.

#<paryutsuka># a. Sorrowful, sorry, regretting, sad; %<-tva�>% sorrow; R. 5. 67; %<paryutsuk�bhavati yatsukhito'pi ja�tu�>% S. 5. 2.
     (2) Eagerly desirous, anxious, anxiously longing for; %<smara paryusutka e�a m�dhava�>% Ku. 4. 28; V. 2. 16.
     (3) Agitated, excited; %<muh�rta� paryutmukaman� �s�t>% S. 6.

#<paryuda�canam>#
     (1) Debt.
     (2) Raising up, drawing out (%<uddh�ra>%).

#<paryudas># 4 P.
     (1) To reject, exclude.
     (2) To prohibit, object to
     (3) To heap together.

#<paryudasta># p. p.
     (1) Excluded, excepted.
     (2) Prohibited, objected to (as a ceremony).

#<paryud�sa�># An exception, a prohibitive rule or precept.

#<paryupasth�nam># Serving, waiting upon, attendance.

#<payurp�s># 2 A.
     (1) To attend upon, worship, attend respectfully; %<paryup�sya�ta lak�y�>% R. 10. 62; Ku. 2. 38; Ms. 7. 37.
     (2) To go to (for protection), resort to, seek shelter or patronage with; %<a�akt� eva sarvatra naredra� paryup�sate>% Pt. 1. 241.
     (3) To enclose, surround.
     (4) To share in partake of.
     (5) To sit on.
     (6) To live round.

#<paryup�saka, --sin --sit�># m. A worshipper.

#<paryup�sanam>#
     (1) Worship, honour, service.
     (2) Friendliness, courtesy.
     (3) Sitting round.

#<paryupti�># f. Sowing.

#<paryu�a�am># Worship, adoration, service.

#<paryu�ita># a. Stale, not fresh; cf. %<aparyu�ita>%.
     (2) Insipid.
     (3) Stupid.
     (4) Vain.

#<parye�a�a� --��>#
     (1) Investigation by reasoning.
     (2) Search, inquiry in general.
     (3) Homage, worship.

#<parye��i�># f. Search, inquiry.

#<parv># 1 P. (%<parvati>%) To fill.

#<parvakam># The knee-joint.

#<parva��># [%<parv-kara�e lyu� striy�� ��p>%]
     (1) The full-moon day or the day of new moon.
     (2) A festival.
     (3) A particular disease of the juncture or %<sa�dhi>% of the eye (in medicine).
     (4) Filling.

#<parvata�># [%<parv-atac; parv��i bh�g�� sa�tyasya v�;>% cf. P. V. 2. 122 V�rt.]
     (1) A mountain, hill; %<paragu�aparam���nparvat�k�tya nitya�>% Bh. 2. 78; %<na parvat�gre nalin� prarohati>% Mk. 4. 17.
     (2) A rock.
     (3) An artificial mountain or heap.
     (4) The number 'seven'.
     (5) A tree.
     (6) A kind of vegetable.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�># an epithet of Indra.
          #<--�tmaja�># an epithet of the mountain Main�ka.
          #<--�tmaj�># an epithet of P�rvat�.
          #<--�dh�r�># the earth.
          #<--��aya�># a cloud.
          #<--��raya�># a fabulous animal called �arabha, q. v.
          #<--��rayin># m.,
          #<--��raya�># a mountaineer.
          #<--k�ka�># a raven.
          #<--j�># a river.
          #<--pati�># an epithet of the Him�laya mountain.
          #<--goc�># a kind of plantain.
          #<--r�j># m.
          #<--r�ja�># 1. a large mountain. --2. 'the lord of mountains', the Him�laya mountain
          #<--v�sin># a. living in mountains. (--m.) a mountaineer. (
          #<--n�>#). 1. N. of Durg�. --2. of G�yatr�.
          #<--stha># a. situated on a hill or mountain.

#<parvat�ya># a. Belonging to a mountain, hilly, mountainous.

#<parvat�k�># 8 U To make into a mountain, magnify, enhance the value of.

#<parvan># n. [%<p�-vanip>% U�. 4. 112]
     (1) A knot, joint (sometimes changed to %<parva>% at the end of Bah. comp.; as in %<karka���guliparvay�>% R. 12. 41).
     (2) A limb, member, joint of the body, knuckle.
     (3) A portion, part, division.
     (4) A book, section (as of the Mah�bh�rata).
     (5) The step of a staircase; R. 16. 46.
     (6) A period, fixed time.
     (7) Particularly, the days of the four changes of the moon; i. e. the eighth and fourteenth day of each half month, and the days of the full and new moon.
     (8) A sacrifice performed on the occasion of a change of the moon.
     (9) The day of new or full moon, the day of opposition or conjunction; %<aparva�i grahakalu�e�duma�al� vibh�var� kathaya katha� bhavi�yati>% M. 4. 15; R. 7. 33; Ms. 4. 150; Bh. 2. 34. (10) An eclipse of the sun or moon.
     (11) A festival, holiday, an occasion of joy.
     (12) An opportunity or occasion in general.
     (13) A particular period of the year (as the equinox, solstice).
     (14) The moment of the sun's entering a new sign.
     (15) A moment, instant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�la�># 1. a periodic change of the moon. --2. the time at which the moon at its conjunction or opposition passes through the node.
          #<--k�rin># m. a Brahma�a who from motives of gain performs on common days ceremonies which ought to be performed on periodical occasions, such as %<am�v�sy�>% &c.
          #<--g�min># m. one who has sexual intercourse with his wife at particular times or occasions when such intercourse is prohibited by the ��stras.
          #<--dhi�># the moon.
          #<--nì�># time of opposition or conjunction.
          #<--p�r�at�># 1. preparations for a festival. --2. completion of a festival. --3. joining.
          #<--m�la�># the time at which the fourteenth day passes into the fifteenth day of a fortnight.
          #<--bh�ga�># the wrist; %<�parvabh�gotthitai�>% S. 4. 4.
          #<--yoni�># a cane or reed.
          #<--ruh># m. a pomegranate tree.
          #<--sa�dhi�># the junction of the fifteenth and first of a lunar fortnight, the full and change of the moon, or the exact moment of the full and change of the moon.

#<par�u�>#
     (1) An axe, a hatchet; cf %<para�u>%.
     (2) A weapon in general
     (3) A rib.
     (4) Ved. A curved knife.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p��i�># 1. an epithet of Ga�e�a. --2. of Para�ur�ma.

#<par�uk�># A rib.

#<par�vadha�># See %<para�vadha>%.

#<par�># 1 A. (%<par�ate>%)
     (1) To become wet or moist.
     (2) Ved. To accept.

#<par�a�># Ved. A bundle, sheaf.

#<par�ad># f. [%<p�s-adi>%]
     (1) An assembly, a meeting, conclave.
     (2) Particularly, a religious synod or assembly; Y. 1. 9.

#<pal># 1 P. (%<palati>%) To go, move.

#<pala�># [%<pal-ac>%] Straw, husk %<--la�>%
     (1) Flesh, meat.
     (2) A particular weight equal to four karshas.
     (3) A particular measure of fluids.
     (4) A particular measure of time.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�># bile.
          #<--a�ga�># a tortoise.
          #<--ada�, --a�ana�># a demon, R�k�asa.
          #<--k��ra�># blood.
          #<--ga�a�># a plasterer, mason.
          #<--priya�># 1. a demon. --2. a raven.
          #<--bh�># the equinoctial shadow at midday.

#<pala�ka�a># a. Timid, bashful.

#<pala�kara�># Bile, gall.

#<pala�ka�a�>#
     (1) A demon, goblin.
     (2) Bdellium.
     (3) The %<ki��uka>% tree. %<--��>% A fly.

#<palita># a. Weighing or containing so many palas.

#<palala�># A demon, goblin, an evil spirit. %<--la�>%
     (1) Flesh.
     (2) Mire, mud.
     (3) A sweetmeat made of ground sesamum and sugar.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��aya�># swelled neck.
          #<--jvara�># gall, bile.
          #<--priya�># 1. a raven. --2. a demon.

#<palak�a># a. Ved. White.

#<palava�># A kind of net or basket for catching fish.

#<palasa># %<= panasa>% q. v.

#<pal��u># m. n. An onion; Ms. 5. 5; Y. 1. 176.

#<pal�pa�>#
     (1) The temples of an elephant.
     (2) A halter, rope.

#<pal�y># 1 A.
     (1) To flee, run away, retreat, fly away.
     (2) To escape.
     (3) To die away.

#<pal�yaka># a.
     (1) Flying.
     (2) A fugitive.

#<pal�yanam>#
     (1) Running away, retreat, flight, escape; Bg. 18. 43, R. 19. 31.
     (2) A saddle.

#<pal�yita># p. p. Fled, retreated, run away, escaped.

#<pal�yin># a. Fleeing, running away, a fugitive.

#<pal�li�># A heap of flesh.

#<pal�la�, --lam># Straw, husk; N. 8. 2.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dohada�># the mango tree.

#<pal��a># a.
     (1) Green.
     (2) Unkind, cruel. %<--�a�>% A demon.
     (2) N. of the Magadha country.
     (3) N. of a tree, Butea Frondosa (also called %<ki��uka); navapal��apal��avana� pura�>% �i. 6. 2. %<--�a�>%
     (1) The flower or blossom of this tree; %<b�le�duvakr��yavik��abh�v�dba�bhu� pal���nyatilohit�ni>% Ku. 3. 29.
     (2) A leaf or petal in general; %<calatpal����taragocar�staro�>% �i. 1. 21, 6. 2.
     (3) The green colour. %<--��>% Lac.

#<pal��aka�># The tree Pal��a.

#<pal��in># a. Leafy. --m. A tree.

#<palikn�>#
     (1) An old, grey-haired woman.
     (2) A cow for the first time with calf (%<b�lagarbhi��>%).

#<paligha�>#
     (1) A glass-vessel, pitcher.
     (2) A wall or rampart.
     (3) An iron club; cf. %<parigha>%.
     (4) A cow-pen (%<gog�ha>%).
     (5) The gateway of a building.

#<palita># a. Grey, hoary, grey-haired, old, aged; %<t�tasya me palitamaulinirastak��e (�irasi)>% Ve. 3. 19. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Grey hair, or the greyness of hair brought on by old age; %<kaikey��a�kayev�ha palitacchadman� jar�>% R. 12. 2; Ms. 6. 2.
     (2) Much or ornamented hair.
     (3) A tuft of hair (%<ke�ap��a>%).
     (4) Mud, mire.
     (5) Heat.
     (6) Benzoin.

#<palita�kara�a># a. Rendering grey.

#<palita�bhavi��u># a. Becoming grey.

#<palitin># a. Grey-haired.

#<palyam># Ved. A sack for corn.

#<palya�ka�># A bed; see %<parya�ka>%.

#<palyayanam>#
     (1) A saddle.
     (2) A rein, bridle.

#<palla�># A large granary.

#<pallava� --vam>#
     (1) A sprout, sprig, twig %<karapallava�; lateva sa�naddhamanoj�apallav�>% R. 3. 7.
     (2) A bud, blossom.
     (3) Expansion, spreading, dilating.
     (4) The red dye called Alakta, q. v.
     (5) Strength, power.
     (6) A blade of grass.
     (7) A bracelet, an armlet.
     (8) Love, amorous sport.
     (9) The end of a robe or garment. (10) Unsteadiness %<(c�pala�). --va�>% A libertine.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�kura� --�dh�ra�># a branch.
          #<--ada�># a deer.
          #<--astra�># an epithet of the god of love.
          #<--�pŬita># a. full of or laden with buds.
          #<--gr�hit�># 1. dealing with trifles. --2. superficial knowledge.
          #<--gr�hin># a. 1. putting forth sprouts. --2. dealing with trifles. --3. diffusive or superficial.
          #<--dru�># the A�oka tree.

#<pallavaka�>#
     (1) A libertine.
     (2) A catamite.
     (3) The paramour of a harlot.
     (4) The A�oka tree.
     (5) A kind of fish.
     (6) A sprout; (n. also).

#<pallavati, pallavayati># Den. P.
     (1) To put forth sprouts, bud.
     (2) To expand, spread, make prolix or diffuse.

#<pallavika�>#
     (1) A libertine, a gallant.
     (2) A catamite.

#<pallavita># a.
     (1) Sprouting, having young shoots or sprouts.
     (2) Spread, extended; %<ala� pallavitena>% 'enough of further amplification or expatiation'.
     (3) Dyed red with lac. %<--ta�>% Lac-dye.

#<pallavin># a. (%<n�>% f.) Having young shoots or leaves; Ku. 3. 54. --m. A tree.

#<palli� --ll�># f.
     (1) A small village.
     (2) A hut.
     (3) A house, station.
     (4) A city or town (at the end of names of towns); as %<tri�irapall�>%.
     (5) A house-lizard.
     (6) A creepingplant.

#<pallik�>#
     (1) A small village or station.
     (2) A house-lizard.

#<palvalam># A small pool or pond, a puddle, tank %<(alpa� sara�); sa palvalajale'dhun� ... katha� vartat��>% Bv. 1. 3; R. 2. 17; 3. 3.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�v�sa�># a tortoise.
          #<--pa�ka�># the mud of a pool.

#<pava�># [%<p�-bh�ve-ap>%]
     (1) Wind.
     (2) Purification.
     (3) A marsh.
     (4) Winnowing corn. %<--v�>% Purification. %<--va�>% Cow-dung.

#<pavana># a. Clean, pure. %<--na� [p�lyu]>%
     (1) Air, wind; %<sarp�� piba�ti pavana na ca durbal�ste>% Subhë.; %<pavanapadav�, pavanasuta�>% &c.
     (2) N. of Vi��u.
     (3) A householder's sacred fire. %<--na�>%
     (1) Purification.
     (2) Winnowing.
     (3) A sieve, strainer.
     (4) Water.
     (5) A potter's kiln (m. also). %<--n�>% A broom.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ana�, --bhuj># m. a serpent.
          #<--�tmaja�># 1. an epithet of Hanumat. --2. of Bh�ma. --3. fire.
          #<--��a�># a serpent, snake. %<-n��a�>% 1. an epithet of Garu�a. --2. a peacock.
          #<--tanaya�, --suta�># 1. epithets of Hanumat. --2. of Bh�ma.
          #<--v�hana�># fire.
          #<--vy�dhi�># 1. an epithet of Uddhava, a friend and counsellor of K���a. --2. rheumatism.

#<pavam�na�># [%<p�-t�cch�lye ��nac>%]
     (1) Air, wind; %<pavam�na� p�thiv�ruh�niva>% R. 8. 9.
     (2) One of the sacred fires, considered to be the same as %<g�rhapatya>% q. v.

#<pavita># a. Purified, cleansed. %<--ta�>% Black pepper.

#<pav�k�># A whirl-wind, a hurricane.

#<pavi�>#
     (1) The thunderbolt of Indra.
     (2) Ved. The tire of a wheel.
     (3) The point of a spear or arrow.
     (4) An arrow.
     (5) Speech.
     (6) Fire.

#<pavitra># a. [%<p� kara�e itra>%]
     (1) Sacred, holy, sinless, sanctified (persons or things); %<tr��i �r�ddhe pavitr��i dauhitra� kutapastil��>% Ms. 3. 235; %<pavitro nara�, pavitra� sth�na�>% &c.
     (2) Purified by the performance of ceremonial acts (such as sacrifices &c.).
     (4) Purifying, removing sin. %<--tra�>%
     (1) An instrument for cleansing or purifying, such as a sieve or strainer &c.
     (2) Two blades of Ku�a grass used at sacrifices in purifying and sprinkling ghee.
     (3) A ring of Ku�a grass worn on the fourth finger on certain religious occasions.
     (4) The sacred thread worn by members of the first three castes of the Hindus.
     (5) Copper.
     (6) Rain.
     (7) Water.
     (8) Rubbing, cleansing.
     (9) A vessel in which the arghya is presented. (10) Clarified butter.
     (11) Honey. %<--tr�>%
     (1) The holy basil.
     (2) Turmeric. (%<pavitr�k�>% 'to purify, sanctify'; %<pavitr�bh�>% 'to become pure or holy').
     -- Comp.
          #<--�ropa�a�, �roha�a�># investiture with the sacred thread.
          #<--dh�nya�># barley.
          #<--p��i># a. holding darbha grass in the hand.

#<pavitrakam># A net or rope made of hemp or pack-thread.

#<pavitrayati># Den. P, To purify, cleanse.

#<pavitravat># a.
     (1) Having a strainer or purifying instrument.
     (2) Purifying, cleansing.

#<pavitrin># a.
     (1) Purifying.
     (2) Clean, pure.

#<pav�ram># Ved. A spear, lance.

#<pa�u�># [%<sarvamavi�e�e�a pa�yati, d��-ku pa��de�a�>%]
     (1) Cattle (both singly and collectively); Ms. 9. 327, 331.
     (2) An animal in general.
     (3) A sacrificial animal, such as a goat; an oblation, a victim.
     (4) A brute, beast; often added to words meaning 'man' to show contempt; %<puru�apa�o�ca pa�o�ca ko vi�e�a�>% H. 1; cf. %<n�pa�u, narapa�u>% &c.
     (5) N. of a subordinate deity and one of �iva's followers.
     (6) An uninitiated person.
     (7) The soul, the Supreme spirit.
     (8) A sacrifice in which an animal is killed.
     (9) Fire.
     -- Comp.
          #<--avad�na�># a sacrifice of animals.
          #<--kriy�># 1. the act of animal sacrifice. --2. copulation.
          #<--g�yatr�># a Mantra whis cred into the ear of an animal which is about to be sacrificed; it is a parody of the celebrated G�yatr� q. v.; %<pa�up���ya vidmahe �ira�ched�ya (vi�vakarma�e) v�mahi . tanno j�va� pracoday�t. --gh�ta�>% slaughter of animals for sacrifice.
          #<--cary�># copulation.
          #<--devat�># the deity to whom an animal is offered.
          #<--dharma�># 1. the nature or characteristics of cattle. --2. treatment of cattle. --3. promiscuous cohabitation; Ms. 9. 66. --4. the marrying of widows.
          #<--n�tha�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--pa�># a herdsman.
          #<--pati�># 1. an epithet of �iva; Me. 36, 56; Ku. 6. 95. --2. a herdsman, owner of cattle. --3. N. of a philosopher who taught the philosophical doctrine called %<p��upata;>% see Sarva. S. ad loc.
          #<--p�la�, --p�laka�># a herdsman.
          #<--p�lana�, --rak�a�a�># the tending or rearing of cattle.
          #<--p��a�># 1. the cord with which the sacrificial animal is bound. --2. an animal-sacrifice. --3. the bonds which enchain the individual soul.
          #<--p��aka># kind of coitus or mode of sexual enjoyment.
          #<--prera�a�># the driving of cattle.
          #<--ba�dha�># an animal-sacrifice
          #<--m�ra�># ind. according to the manner of slaughtering animals; %<i��ipa�um�ra m�rita�>% S. 6.
          #<--yaj�a�, --y�ga�, --dravya�># an animal-sacrifice.
          #<--rajju�># f. a cord for tethering cattle.
          #<--r�ja�># a lion.
          #<--�a># a. Ved. giving cattle.
          #<--sam�mn�ya�># a collection of names for animals.

#<pa�avya># a.
     (1) Fit or suitable for cattle; Y. 1. 321.
     (2) Relating to cattle, or to a herd or drove.
     (3) Possessed of cattle.
     (4) Brutish. %<--vya�>%
     (1) A herd of cattle.
     (2) A stall for cattle.

#<pa�uk�># Any small animal.

#<pa�ut�>#
     (1) Brutality.
     (2) The sacrifice of an animal.

#<pa�ca># a.
     (1) Being behind.
     (2) Posterior, later.
     (3) Western. %<--�c�>% ind. Ved.
     (1) Behind, after.
     (2) Afterwards.
     (3) Westward.

#<pa�c�t># ind. (Used by itself or with gen. or abl.)
     (1) From behind, from the back; %<pa�c�dvaddhapuru�am�d�ya>% S. 6; %<pa�c� duccairbhavati hari�a� sv��gam�yaccham�na�>% S. 4 v. 1.
     (2) Behind, backwards, towards the back (opp. %<pura�); gacchati pura� �ar�ra� dh�vati pa�c�dasa�ratuta� ceta�>% S. 1. 34; 3. 8.
     (3) After (in time or space), then, afterwards, subsequently; %<ladhv� pur� v�ddhimat� ca pa�c�t>% Bh. 2. 60; %<tasya pa�c�t>% 'after him'; R. 4. 30, 12. 7, 17, 39; 16. 29; Me. 36, 44.
     (4) At last, lastly, finally.
     (5) From the west.
     (6) Towards the west, westward.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ta># a. left behind, surpassed, thrown into the back-ground; %<pa�c�tk�t�� snigdhajan��i�opi>% Ku. 7. 28; R. 17. 18. %<t�pa�>% repentance, contrition; %<-pa� k�>% to repent.
          #<--b�ta�># a west wind.

#<pa�c�rdha�># [%<apara�c�sau ardha�>%]
     (1) The hinder part or side (of the body); %<pa�c�rdhena pravi��a� �arapatanabhay�dbh�yas� p�rvak�ya�>% S. 1. 7.
     (2) The latter half.
     (3) The western side.

#<pa�cima># a. [%<pa�c�dbhava� �imac>%]
     (1) Being behind, hindmost.
     (2) Last (in time or space); %<p��cite vayasi vartam�nasya>% K. 25; R. 19. 1, 54; %<pa�cim�dy�min�y�m�tpras�damiva cetan�>% R. 17. 1; %<smara�ta� pa�cim�m�j���>% 17. 8; %<pata pa�cimayo� pitu� p�dayo�>% Mu. 7; %<-kriy�>% the last i. e. funeral rites; %<-avasth�>% last state (verging on death); Pt. 2.
     (3) Western, westerly; Ms. 2. 22; 5. 92. (%<pa�cimena>% is used adverbially in the sense of 'in the west;' or 'after, behind'; with acc. or gen.; so %<pa�cime>% 'in the west').
     -- Comp.
          #<--ardha�># 1. the latter half. --2. the hinder part.
          #<--uttara># a. north western.
          #<--r�tra�># the latter part of the night, %<up�rat�� pa�cimar�tragocar�t>% Ki. 4. 10. v. 1.

#<pa�cim�># The west.
     -- Comp.
          #<--uttar�># the north-west.

#<pa�yat># a. (%<nt�>% f.) Seing, perceiving, beholding, looking at, observing &c.

#<pa�yatohara�># A thief, robber, highwayman (one who steals before a person's eyes, or in the very sight of the possessor; as, for instance, a goldsmith).

#<pa�ya�t�>#
     (1) A harlot, courtezan.
     (2) A particular sound; cf. Malli. on Ku. 2. 17.

#<pasas># n. Ved. Membrum virile.

#<pastyam>#
     (1) A house, habitation, abode; %<pastya� pray�tumatha ta� prabhur�pap�cche>% K�r. K. 9. 74.
     (2) Household, family.
     (3) Ved. Divine progeny.
     (4) A man.
     (5) A priest. %<--sty�>% The goddess presiding over domestic affairs.

#<pastyavat># m. Ved. A householder.

#<paspa�a�>#
     (1) N. of the first �hnika of the first chapter of Patanjali's Mah�bhëya; %<�abdavidyeva no bh�ti r�jan�tirapaspa��>% �i. 2. 112 (where %<apaspa�a>% also means 'without spies'.)
     (2) (Fig.) An introductory chapter in general (%<upodgh�ta>%).

#<pa(hla)v��, pahlik��># (m. pl.) N. of a people; (the Persians?).

#<p�># I. 1 P. (%<pibati, p�ta;>% pass. %<p�yate>%)
     (1) To drink, quaff; %<piba stanya� pota>% Bv. 1. 60; %<du���sanasya rudhira� na pib�myurasta�>% Ve. 1. 15; R. 3. 54; Ku. 3. 36; M�l. 8. 5; Bk. 14. 92; 15. 6.
     (2) To kiss; %<pibatyasau p�yayate ca si�dh��>% R. 13. 9, S. 1. 24.
     (3) To drink in, inhale; R. 7. 63.
     (4) To drink in (with the eyes or ears), feast on, look at or listen to intently; %<samadu�kha� p�yate nayan�bhy��>% V. 1; %<niv�tapadmastimitena cak�u�� n�pasya k��ta� pibata� sut�nana�>% R. 3. 17; 2. 19, 73; 11. 36; 13. 30; Me. 16; Ku. 7. 64.
     (5) To absorb, drink or swallow up; %<(b��ai�) �yurdeh�tigai� p�ta� rudhira� tu patatrimi�>% R. 12. 48.
     (6) To drink intoxicating liquors. --Caus. (%<p�yayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to drink, give to drink; R. 13. 9; Bk. 8. 41, 62.
     (2) To water. --Desid. (%<pip�sati>%) To wish to drink &c.; %<h�l�hala� khalu pip�sati kautukena>% Bv. 1. 95. --II. 2 P. (%<p�ti, p�ta>%)
     (1) To protect, guard, keep, defend, preserve; (oft. with abl.); %<pary�ptosi praj�� p�tu�>% R. 10. 25; %<p�tu tv� ...  ... bh�te�asya bhuja�gavallivalayasra�naddhaj��� ja���>% Mal. 1. 2; %<j�van puna� �a�vadupaplavebhya� praj�� praj�n�tha piteva p�si>% R. 2. 48.
     (2) To rule, govern; %<p�tu p�thv�� ... bh�p��>% Mk. 10. 60.
     (3) To beware of.
     (4) Ved. To observe, notice.
     (5) To keep, observe, tend, take notice of. --Caus. (%<p�layati-te>%)
     (1) To protect, guard, keep, preserve; %<katha� du��hu� svaya� dharme praj�stva� p�layi�yasi>% Bk. 6. 132; Ms. 9. 108; R. 9. 2.
     (2) To rule, govern; %<t�� pur�� p�lay�m�sa>% R�m.
     (3) To observe, keep, adhere to, fulfil (as a vow or promise); %<p�litasa�gar�ya>% R. 13. 65.
     (4) To bring up, nourish, maintain.
     (5) To wait for; %<atropavi�ya muh�rtam�rya� p�layatu k����gamana�>% Ve. 1.

#<p�># a. (At the end of comp.)
     (1) Drinking, quaffing; as in %<somap��, agrep��>% &c.
     (2) Protecting, guarding, keeping; %<gop�>%.

#<p��su�(�u�)>#
     (1) Dust, dirt; crumbling soil; R. 2. 2; Rs. 1. 13; Y. 1. 150.
     (2) A particle of dust.
     (3) Dung, manure.
     (4) A kind of camphor.
     (5) Landed property.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�s�sa�># sulphate of iron.
          #<--kul�># a high-road, highway.
          #<--k�la�># 1. a dust-heap. --2. a legal document not made out in any particular person's name %<(nirupapada��sana�). --k�ta>% a. covered with dust.
          #<--k��ra�-ja�># a kind of salt.
          #<--catvara�># hail.
          #<--ca�dana�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--c�mara�># 1. a heap of dust. --2. a tent. --3. a bank covered with D�rv� grass. --4. praise.
          #<--j�lika�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--pa�ala�># a mass or coating of dust.
          #<--mardana�># an excavation for water round the root of a tree, a trench or basin.

#<p��sa(�a)na># a. (%<n�>% or %<n�>% f.) (Usually at the end of comp.)
     (1) Disgracing, dishonouring, defiling; %<paulastyakulap��sana>% Mv. 5.
     (2) Vitiating spoiling.
     (3) Wicked, contemptible.
     (4) Infamous. %<--na�>% Contempt.

#<p��sa(�a)va># a. Consisting of dust.

#<p��suk�># A menstruous woman.

#<p��su(�u)ra�>#
     (1) A gad-fly.
     (2) A cripple moved about in a wheel-ehair.

#<p��su(�u)la>#  a. [%<p��surastyasya sidhm�- lac>%]
     (1) Dusty, covered with dust; M�l. 2. 4.
     (2) Polluted, defiled, sullied, stained; %<d�raty�g� bhav�my�ho parastr�spar�ap���ula�>% S. 5. 29.
     (3) Defiling, disgracing, dishonouring; as in %<kulap��sula. --la�>%
     (1) A profligate or licentious person, libertine, gallant.
     (2) One of the weapons of �iva.
     (3) An epithet of �iva. %<--l�>%
     (1) A menstruous woman.
     (2) An unchaste or licentious woman; %<a->% a chaste woman; R. 2. 2.
     (3) The earth.

#<p�ka># a.
     (1) Small.
     (2) Praiseworthy.
     (3) Of perfected or matured intellect.
     (4) Ved. Very young.
     (5) Simple, genuine
     (6) Honest, sincere.
     (7) Ignorant. %<--ka�>%
     (1) [%<pac-gha�>%] Cooking, dressing, baking, boiling.
     (2) Burning (as bricks), baking; Ms. 5. 122; Y. 1. 187.
     (3) Digestion (as of food).
     (4) Ripeness; %<o�adhya� phalap�k��t��>% Ms. 1. 46; %<palamabhimukhap�ka� r�jaja�b�drumasya>% V. 4. 13; Mal. 9. 31.
     (5) Maturity, full or perfect development; %<dh�-, mati->%
     (6) Completion, accomplishment, fulfilment; %<yuyoja p�k�bhimukhairbh�ty�n vij��pan�phalai�>% R. 17. 40.
     (7) Result, consequence, fruit, fruition (fig also); %<���rbhiredhay�m�su� pura�p�k�bhira�bik��>% Ku. 6. 90; %<p�k�bhimukhasya daivasya>% U. 7. 4; Mv. 4. 14.
     (8) Development of the consequences of acts done.
     (9) Grain, corn; %<n�v�rap�k�di>% R. 5. 9 (%<pacyate iti p�ka� dh�nya�>%).
     (19) Ripeness, suppuration (as of a boil).
     (11) Greyness of hair caused by old age.
     (12) A domestic fire.
     (13) An owl.
     (14) A child, young one.
     (15) N. of a demon killed by Indra.
     (16) An abscess, ulcer.
     (17) A vessel, cooking-utensil.
     (18) General fear and panic such as causes a revolution or some national calamity.
     (19) The subversion of a country.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ag�ra� --ra�, --�g�ra� --ra�, --��l�, --sth�na�># a kitchen.
          #<--at�s�ra�># chronic dysentery.
          #<--abhimukha># a. 1. ready for ripeness or development. --2. inclined to favour.
          #<--ja># a. produced by heat. (%<ja�>%) 1. black salt. --2. flatulence.
          #<--p�tra�, --bh��a�># a cooking-utensil.
          #<--pu��># a potter's kiln.
          #<--yaj�a�># a simple or domestic sacrifice (for some varieties of it, see Kull. on Ms. 2. 143).
          #<--�ukl�># chalk.
          #<--��sana�, --dvi�, --ha�t�># m. epithets of Indra; Ku. 2. 63.
          #<--��sani�># 1. an epithet of Jayanta, son of Indra. --2. of V�li. --3. of Arjuna.
          #<--sth�na�># 1. a kitchen. --2. a potter's kiln.

#<p�kala�>#
     (1) Fire.
     (2) Wind.
     (3) A fever to which elephants are subject; cf. %<k��ap�kala>%.

#<p�kin># a.
     (1) (At the end of comp.)
     (1) Becoming ripe, ripening.
     (2) Being digested.

#<p�kima># a.
     (1) Cooked, dressed.
     (2) Ripened (naturally or artificially). Got by boiling (as salt).

#<p�ku�, --p�kuka�># A cook.

#<p�kya># a. To be cooked, dressed, matured &c. %<--kya�>% Salt-petre.

#<p�k�a># a. (%<k��>% f.) [%<pak�e bhava� a�>%]
     (1) Belonging to a lunar fortnight, fortnightly.
     (2) Relating to a party.

#<p�k�ap�tika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Partial, factious.

#<p�k�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Belonging to a fortnight, fortnightly.
     (2) Belonging to a bird.
     (3) Favouring a party of faction.
     (4) Belonging to an argument.
     (5) Optional, subject to an alternative, allowed but not specifically laid down; %<niyama� p�k�eke sati. --ka�>%
     (1) A fowler.
     (2) An alternative.

#<p�kha�a�># A heretic; %<p�kha�aca��layo� p�p�ra�bhakayorm�g�va v�kayorbh�rurgat� gocara�>% Mal. 5. 24; %<dur�tman p�kha�aca��la>% M�l. 5.

#<p�gala># a. Mad, demented.

#<p��kta># a. (%<kt�>% f.) Ved.
     (1) Consisting of five parts, fivefold.
     (2) Having ten limbs (as a man or beast).

#<p��kteya, p��ktya># a.
     (1) Fit to sit in the same row at a dinner-party.
     (2) Fit to be associated with.

#<p��gulyam># Limping, halting.

#<p�caka># a. [%<pac-�vul>%]
     (1) Cooking, baking.
     (2) Maturing, bringing to maturity.
     (3) Digestive, tonic. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A cook.
     (2) Fire. %<--ka�>% Gall, bile.
     -- Comp.
          #<--str�># a female cook.

#<p�cana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<p�cayati kartari lyu� p�cyate'nena kara�e lyu� v�>%]
     (1) Cooking.
     (2) Ripening.
     (3) Digestive.
     (4) Softening, relaxing.
     (5) Suppurative. %<--na�>%
     (1) Fire.
     (2) Sourness, acidity. %<--na�>%
     (1) The act of cooking.
     (2) The act of ripening.
     (3) A dissolvent, digestive medicine.
     (4) Causing a wound to close.
     (5) Penance, expiation (%<pr�ya�citta>%).
     (6) Infusion, decoction.
     (8) Extracting extraneous substances from a wound.
     (9) A cataplasm. (10) A substance used in closing wounds or restraining bleeding.

#<p�canaka�># Borax. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A sort of diet-drink.
     (2) Causing a wound to close.

#<p�canik�># Cooking, maturing.

#<p�cala># a. Cooking, ripening, causing digestion &c. %<--la�>%
     (1) A cook.
     (2) Fire.
     (3) Wind.
     (4) A thing dressed without the aid of fire.

#<p�c�, p�ci�># f. Cooking.

#<p�jas># n. Ved. Strength.

#<p��cakap�la># a. (%<l�>% f.) Relating to an oblation offered in five cups (%<kap�la>%).

#<p��cajanya�># N. of the conch of K���a; %<(dadh�no) nidhv�nama�r�yata p��cajanya�>% �i. 3. 21; Bg. 1. 15.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dhara�># an epithet of K���a.

#<p��cada�a># a. (%<��>% f.) %<p��cada�ya (�y�>% f.) Relating to the fifteenth day of a month.

#<p��cada�yam># A collection of fifteen.

#<p��canada># a. (%<d�>% f.) Prevalent in the %<pa�canada>% or Punjab. %<--da�>% A prince of the Panjab.
     (2) (pl.) Its inhabitants.

#<p��cabhautika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Composed of the five elements or containing them; %<p��cabhautik� s���i�>% Mv. 6; Y. 3. 175.

#<p�cayaj�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Belonging to the five great sacrifices. %<--ka�>% Any one of the five great sacrifices.

#<p��cavëarki># a. (%<k�>% f.) Five years old.

#<p��ca�abdikam>#
     (1) Music of five kinds.
     (2) Musical instruments in general.

#<p��c�rthika�># A follower or votary of �iva.

#<p��c�la># a. (%<l�>% f.) Belonging to or ruling over the Panch�las. %<--la�>%
     (1) The country of the Panch�las.
     (2) A prince of the Panch�las %<--l��>% (m. pl.)
     (1) The people of the Panch�las.
     (2) An association of five guilds (i. e. of a car penter, weaver, barber, washerman, and shoe-maker).

#<p��c�laka># a. Pelonging to the people of the Panch�las. %<--ka�>% A king of that country.

#<p��c�l�>#
     (1) A woman or princess of the Panch�las.
     (2) N. of Draupad�, the wife of the P��avas.
     (3) A doll, puppet.
     (4) (In Rhet.) One of the four styles of composition. The S. D. thus defines it: %<--var�ai� �e�ai�>% (i. e. %<m�dhuryavya�jakauja�prak���ak�bhy�� bhinnai�) punardvayo� samastapa�ca�apado ba�dha� p��c�liko mata� ..>% 628.

#<p��c�lik�># A doll, puppet; %<stanyaty�g�tprabh�ti sumukh� da�tap��c�likeva krŬ�yoga� tadanu vinaya� pr�pit� vardhit� ca>% M�l. 10. 5.

#<p��># ind. An interjection used in calling.

#<p��a�>#
     (1) Extension, breadth.
     (2) (In geometry) The intersection of a prolonged side and perpendicular, or the figure formed by such intersection. %<--��>% A series, order.

#<p��aka�># [%<pa�-�vul>%]
     (1) A splitter, divider.
     (2) Part of a village.
     (3) The half of a village.
     (4) A kind of musical instrument.
     (5) A bank, shore.
     (6) A flight of steps leading to the water.
     (7) Loss of capital or stock.
     (8) A long span.
     (9) Throwing dice.

#<p��accara�># A thief, robber, pilferer; %<kusumarasap��accara>% S. 6; %<padmin�parimal�lip��accarai�>% Bv. 2. 75.

#<p��anam># [%<pa�-bh�ve lyu�>%] Splitting, breaking, cleaving, destroying.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kriy�># lancing an ulcer.

#<p��ita># p. p.
     (1) Torn, cleft, split, broken.
     (2) Pierced, pricked; R. 11. 31.

#<p��ala># a. [%<pa�-�ic kalac>%] Palered, of a pink or pale-red colour; %<agre str�nakhap��ala� kurabaka�>% V. 2. 7; R. 1. 83; 2. 29; 7. 27; %<p��alap��ij��kitamura�>% G�t. 12. %<--la�>% The pale-red or pink colour; %<kapolap��al�de�i babh�va raghuce��ita�>% R. 4. 68.
     (2) The trumpetflower, Bignonia Suaveolens; %<p��alasa�sargasuramivanav�t��>% S. 1. 3. %<--la�>%
     (1) The flower of this tree; R. 16. 52; 19. 46.
     (2) A kind of rice ripening in the rains.
     (3) Saffron.
     -- Comp.
          #<--upala�># a ruby.
          #<--druma�># the trumpet-flower.

#<p��alaka># a. Of a pale-red colour.

#<p��al�>#
     (1) The red lodhra.
     (2) The trumpet-flower (the tree or its blossom).
     (3) An epithet of Durg�.

#<p��al�vat�># An epithet of Durg�.

#<p��ali�># f. The trumpet-flower.
     -- Comp.
          #<--putra�># N. of an ancient city, the capital of Magadha, situated near the confluence of the �o�a and the Ganges, and identified by some with the modern P�tn�. It is also known by the names of %<pu�papura, kusumapura;>% see Mu. 2, 3, and 4. 16, and R. 6. 24 also.

#<p��aliman># m. Pale-red colour.

#<p��aly�># A multitude of P��ala flowers.

#<p��alika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Knowing the secrets of others.
     (2) Knowing time and place. %<--ka�>% A pupil.

#<p��avam># [%<pa�orbh�va� a�>%]
     (1) Sharpness, acuteness.
     (2) Cleverness, skill, dexterity, proficiency; %<p��ava� sa�sk�tokti�u>% H. 1; Ki. 9. 54.
     (3) Energy
     (4) Quickness; rashness.
     (5) Health.

#<p��avika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Clever, sharp, skilful.
     (2) Cunning, fraudulent, crafty.

#<p���># Arithmetic.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga�ita�># arithmetic.

#<p���ra�>#
     (1) Sandal; %<p���ra tava pa��y�n ka� parip���mim�mur�kartu�>% Bv. 1. 12.
     (2) A field.
     (3) Tin.
     (4) A cloud.
     (5) A sieve.
     (6) A pungent root.
     (7) The manna of the bamboo.
     (9) Catarrh.

#<p��ha�># [%<pa�h-bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Reciting recitation, repeating.
     (2) Reading, perusal, study.
     (3) Studying or reciting the Vedas (%<brahmayaj�a>%), one of the five daily Yaj�as or sacrifices to be performed by Br�hma�as
     (4) The text of a book, a reading. variant; %<atra ga�dhavadga�dham�dana� iti �ga�tuka� p��ha� . pr�c�nap��hastu suga�dhirga�dham�dana� iti pulli�g��ta�>% Malli. on Ku. 6. 46.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�tara�># another reading, a variant (v. l.).
          #<--cheda�># a pause, caesura.
          #<--do�a�># a false reading.
          #<--ni�caya�># determining the text of a passage.
          #<--bh��># f. a place where the Vedas are learnt.
          #<--ma�jar�, --��lin�># the S�rik� bird.
          #<--��l�># a school, college, seminary.
          #<--��lin># m. a pupil.

#<p��haka�># [%<pa�h-�vul>%]
     (1) A teacher, lecturer, preceptor.
     (2) A public reader of the Pur��as or other sacred books.
     (3) A spiritual teacher.
     (4) A pupil, student, scholar.
     (5) The text of a book.

#<p��hanam># Teaching, lecturing.

#<p��hita># p. p. Taught, instructed.

#<p��hika># a. Conformable to the text.

#<p��hin># a. [%<pa�h-�ini>%]
     (1) One who has read or studied any subject.
     (2) Knowing or familiar with. --m. A Br�hma�a who has finished his studies.

#<p��h�na�>#
     (1) A public reader of the Pur��as or other mythological books.
     (3) A kind of fish; %<viv�ttap��h�napar�hata� paya�>% Ki. 4. 5.

#<pìin�>#
     (1) An earthen pot.
     (2) A boiler.

#<p��a�># [%<pa� bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Trade, traffic.
     (2) A trader.
     (3) A game.
     (4) A stake at play.
     (5) An agreement.
     (6) Praise.
     (7) The hand.

#<p��i�># [%<pa�-i� �y�bh�va�;>% cf. U�. 4. 132]
     (1) The hand; %<d�nena p��irna tu ka�ka�ena (vibh�ti)>% Bh. 2. 71; often at the end of comp. in the sense of 'carrying in the hand'; as %<cakra-, kha�ga->% &c.; %<p��i� grah>% or %<pŬ>% 'to take the hand of, lead to the altar, marry.' %<p��au k�>% to hold by the hand, marry; %<p��aukara�a�>% 'marriage'.
     (2) Ved. A hoof. %<--�i�>% f. A market.
     -- Comp.
          #<--karman># m. 1. N. of �iva. --2. one playing on a drum.
          #<--g�h�t�># 'espoused by the hand', a wife.
          #<--graha�, --graha�a�, --gr�ha�># marrying, marriage; R. 7. 29; 8. 7; Ku. 7. 4.
          #<--graha�ika, --graha��ya># a. matrimoinal, nuptial. (
          #<--ya�>#) a nuptial gift.
          #<--grah�t�># m.,
          #<--gr�ha�># a bridegroom, husband; %<dhy�yatyani��a� yatki�citp��igr�hasya cetas�>% Ms. 9. 21; %<b�lye piturva�e ti��het p��igr�hasya yauvane>% 5. 148.
          #<--gha�># 1. a drummer. 2. a workman, handicraftsman.
          #<--gh�ta�># 1. a blow with the hand. --2. boxing. --3. a boxer.
          #<--c�palya�># snapping the fingers.
          #<--ja�># a fingernail; %<tasy�� p��alap��ij��kitamura�>% G�t. 12.
          #<--tala�># the palm of the hand.
          #<--dharma�># due form of marriage.
          #<--pallava�># 1. a sprout-like hand. --2. thefingers.
          #<--p�tra># a. drinking by means of the hand.
          #<--pŬana�># marriage; %<p��ipŬanamaha� damaya�ty�� k�mayemahi mah�mahik���o>% N. 5. 99; %<p��ipŬanavidherana�tara�>% Ku. 8. 1; M�l. 8. 6.
          #<--pra�ayin�># a wife.
          #<--ba�dha�># 'union of the hands', marriage.
          #<--bhuj># m. the sacred figtree.
          #<--mukta�># a missile thrown with the hand.
          #<--mukh��># m. pl. the manes.
          #<--ruh># m., %<ruha�>% a finger-nail.
          #<--v�da�># 1. clapping the hands together. 2. playing on a drum.
          #<--sargy�-ry�># a rope.
          #<--svanika># a. playing musical instruments with the hands.

#<p��i�dhama-ya># a.
     (1) Blowing through the hands.
     (2) Chilly, as a road or journey.
     (3) Obscure, dark.

#<p��ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Got by playing at stake. %<--ka�>% A merchant.

#<p��ini�># N. of a celebrated grammarian who is considered as an inspired muni, and is said to have derived the knowledge of his grammar from �iva.

#<p��in�ya># a. Relating to or composed by Pa�ini; �i. 19. 75. %<--ya�>% A follower of P��ini; %<ak�tavy�h�� p��in�y��. --ya�>% The grammar of P��ini.

#<p��ara># a. Whitish, pale-white. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Red-chalk.
     (2) The blossom of the jasmine.

#<p��ava�># [%<p��orapatya� pum�n �re�>%] 'A son or descendant of P��u', N. of any one of the five sons of P��u; i. e. %<yudhi��hira, bh�ma, arjuna, nakula>% and %<sahadeva; ha�s�� sa�prati p��av� iva van�daj��tacary��gat��>% Mk. 5. 6.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�bh�la�># N. of K���a.
          #<--�re��ha�># N. of Yudhi��hira.

#<p��av�yana�># An epithet of K���a.

#<p��av�ya># a. Belonging to the P��avas.

#<p��evaya�># %<= p��ava>% q. v.

#<p��ityam>#
     (1) Scholarship, profound learning, erudition; %<tadeva gamaka p��ityavaidagdhyayo�>% M�l. 1. 7; Pt. 1. 19.
     (2) Cleverness, skill, dexterity, sharpness; %<nakh�n�� p��itya� praka�ayatu kasmin m�gapati�>% Bv. 1. 2.

#<p��u># a. Pale-white, whitish, pale, yellowish; %<vikalakara�a� p��ucch�ya� �uc� paridurbala�>% U. 3. 22. %<--�u�>%
     (1) The pale-white or yellowish-white colour.
     (2) Jaundice.
     (3) A white elephant.
     (4) N. of the father of the P��avas. [He was begotten by Vy�sa on Amb�lika, one of the widows of Vichitrav�rya. He was called P��u, because he was born pale (%<p��u>%) by reason of his mother having become quite pale with fear when in private with the sage Vy�sa; (%<yasm�tp��utvam�pann� vir�pa� prek�ya mamiha . tasm�deva sutaste vai p��ureva bhavi�yati>% Mb.). He was prevented by a curse from having progeny himself; so he allowed his first wife Kunt� to make use of a charm she had acquired from Durv�sas for the birth of sons. She gave birth to Yudhi��hira, Bh�ma and Arjuna; and M�dri, his other wife, by the use of the same charm, gave birth to Nakula and Sahadeva. One day Pandu forgot the curse under which he was labouring, and made bold to embrace M�dri, but he fell immediately dead in her arms.]
     -- Comp.
          #<--�maya�># jaundice.
          #<--ka�bala�># 1. a white blanket. --2. a warm upper garment. --3. the housing of a royal elephant.
          #<--ka�balin># m. 1. a carriage covered with a woollen blanket. --2. the housings of a royal elephant.
          #<--putra�># a son of P��u, any one of the five P��avas.
          #<--p���ha># a. 'white-backed', having no auspicious marks on the body, one from whom nothing great is to be expected.
          #<--bh�ma�># a region full of chalky soil.
          #<--m�ttik�># 1. white or pale soil. --2. the opal.
          #<--m�d># f. chalk.
          #<--r�ga�># whiteness, pallor.
          #<--roga�># jaundice.
          #<--lekha�># a sketch made with chalk; a rough draft or sketch made on the ground, board &c.: %<p��ulekhena phalake bhumau v� prathama� likha�t . ny�n�dhika� tu sa��odhya pa�c�tpatre nive�ayet ..>% Vy�sa.
          #<--�arkar�># light-coloured gravel %<(pramehabheda) --�armil�>% an epithet of Draupad�.
          #<--sop�ka�># N. of a mixed tribe; %<c���l�tp��usop�kastvaks�ravyavah�rav�n>% Ms. 10. 37.

#<p��uka�>#
     (1) The yellowish-white colour.
     (2) Jaundice.
     (3) N. of Pa�u.

#<p��ukin># a. Suffering from jaundice.

#<p��ura># a. [%<p��uvar�o'sy�sti ra>%] Whitish, pale-white, yellowish-white, pale; %<chavi� p��ur�>% S. 3. 10; R. 14. 26; Ku. 3. 33. %<--ra�>% The white leprosy.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ik�u�># a species of sugar-cane.

#<p��uriman># m. Paleness, white or pale colour.

#<p��y��># (m. pl.) N. of a country and its inhabitants; %<tasy�meva ragho� p��y�� prat�pa� na vi�ehire>% R. 4. 49. %<--�ya�>% A king of that country; R. 6. 60.

#<p��vam># An uncloured woollen garment.

#<p��ya># a. Praiseworthy, commendable.

#<p�t># a. Protecting, guarding. --m.
     (1) Falling.
     (2) Sin.
     (3) A guardian.

#<p�ta># p. p. Protected, guarded &c.; See %<p�>%.

#<p�ta�># [%<pat-gha�>%]
     (1) Flying, flight.
     (2) Alighting, descending, descent.
     (3) Falling down, fall, downfall (fig also); %<druma-, g�ha-; cag�ap�ta�>% 'falling down at the feet'; R. 11. 92; %<p�totp�tau>% 'rise and fall.'
     (4) Destruction. dissolution, ruin; Ku. 3. 44.
     (5) A blow, stroke; as in %<kha�gap�ta�>%.
     (6) Shedding, discharging, emitting; %<as�kp�tai�>% Ms. 8. 44.
     (7) A cast, throw, shot; %<d���i->% R. 13. 18.
     (8) An attack, inroad.
     (9) Happening, coming to pass, occurrence. (10) A failing, defect.
     (11) An epithet of R�hu.
     (12) (In astr.) An inauspicious or malignant position or aspect.
     (13) The node in a planet's orbit.

#<p�tana># a. [%<pat-�ic lyu lyu� v�>%] Felling. cutting down. %<--na�>%
     (1) Causing to fall down, bringing or throwing down, knocking down.
     (2) Throwing, casting.
     (3) Humbling, lowering.
     (4) Removing. N. B. %<p�tana�>% may have different meanings according to the noun with which it is used; e. g. %<da�asya p�tana�>% 'causing the rod to fall', i. e. chastising; %<garbhasya p�tana�>% 'causing the foetus to fall', causing an abortion.

#<p�tita># p. p.
     (1) Cast down, struck down.
     (2) Overthrown, humbled.
     (3) Lowered.

#<patin># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<pat-�ini>%]
     (1) Going to, descending, alighting on.
     (2) Falling, sinking. Being contained in.
     (4) Felling or throwing down.
     (5) Pouring forth, discharging, emitting.

#<p�tuka># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<pat-uka�>%]
     (1) Falling habitually or frequently.
     (2) Apt or disposed to fall.
     (3) Losing one's caste.
     (4) Going to hell. %<--ka�>%
     (1) The declivity of a mountain, a precipice.
     (2) The water-elephant.

#<p�tya># a.
     (1) To be caused to fall, to be felled or cut down.
     (2) To be imposed (as a fine); see %<pat>%.

#<p�taka� --kam># [%<p�tayati nara�, pat-�vul>%] Sin, crime; (Hindu law-givers enumerate five great sins: %<--brahmahaty� sar�p�na� steya� gurvagan�gama� . mah��ti p�tak�ny�hu� sasarga�c�pi taissaha>% Ms. 11. 55).

#<p�takit># a. Sinful, guilty.

#<p�ta�gi�>#
     (1) An epithet of Saturn.
     (2) Of Yama.
     (3) Of Kar�a.
     (4) Of Sugr�va.

#<p�ta�jala># a. (%<l�>% f.) Composed by Patanjali; %<p�ta�jale mah�bhëye k�tabh�gpiri�rama�>% Paribhëendu�ekhara. %<--la�>% The Yoga system of philosophy taught by Patanjali. (It is generally believed that Patanjali, the author of the Mah�bhëya, is the same as the author of the Yoga system: but it is a dubious point).

#<p�t�lam># [%<patatyasminnadharme�a pat-�la�;>% cf. U�. 1. 114]
     (1) The last of the seven regions or worlds under the earth, said to be peopled by N�gas; the seven regions are: %<--atala. vitala, sutala, ras�tala, tal�tala, mah�tala,>% and %<p�t�la>%.
     (2) The lower regions or world in general; R. 15. 84; 1. 80.
     (3) An excavation, a hole.
     (4) Submarine fire.
     (5) (In atrol.) The fourth house or sign from that in which the sun is present. %<--la�>%
     (1) A kind of instrument for distillation or the calcination and sublimation of metals.
     (2) N. of Jupiter's year (of 361 days).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga�g�># the Ganges of the lower world.
          #<--okas># m.,
          #<--nilaya�, --niv�sa�, --v�sni># m. 1. a demon. --2. a N�ga or a serpent-demon.

#<p�ti�>#
     (1) A master.
     (2) A bird.
     (3) A husband.

#<p�tika�># The Gangetic porpoise.

#<p�tityam># Loss of caste or position.

#<p�til�>#
     (1) A snare, trap.
     (2) A small earthen vessel.
     (3) A woman of a particular class.

#<p�tivratyam># Fidelity to a husband, chastity.

#<p�tram># [%<p�ti rak�aty�dheya�, pibatyanena v� pë�ran>% Tv.]
     (1) A drinking-vessel, cup, jar.
     (2) A vessel or pot in general; %<p�tre nidh�y�rdhya�>% R. 5. 2, 12; any sacrificial vessel or utensil.
     (3) A receptacle of any kind, recipient; Pt. 2. 97.
     (4) A reservoir.
     (5) A fit or worthy person, a person fit or worthy to receive gifts; %<vittasya p�tra� vyaya�>% Bh. 2. 82; Bg. 17. 22; Y. 1. 201; R. 11. 86.
     (6) An actor, a dramatis persona; %<tatpratip�tram�dh�yat�� yatna�>% S. 1; %<ucyat�� p�travarga�>% V. 1. dramatis personae.
     (7) A king's minister.
     (8) The channel or bed of a river.
     (9) Fitness, propriety. (10) An order. command.
     (11) A leaf. %<--tra�>%
     (1) A kind of measure (%<a�haka>%).
     (2) A preservative from sin. %<--tr�>%
     (1) A vessel, plate, dish
     (2) A small furnace.
     (3) N. of Durg�. COMP. %<--p�la�>% 1. a large paddle used as a rudder. --2. the rod of a balance %<(t�l�gha�a). --bh�t>% m. a servant. %<--sa�sk�ra�>% 1. the cleaning or purification of a vessel. --2. the current of a river.

#<p�trakam># A vessel, pot &c.

#<p�tra�a># a. Lean, emaciated. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A cup. pot.
     (2) Rugged garments.

#<p�tra��ra�>#
     (1) A competent minister.
     (2) A vessel of iron, brass or silver.
     (3) Fire.
     (4) A crow.
     (5) A heron.
     (6) Rust of iron.
     (7) Mucus running from the nose.

#<p�trayati># Den. A. To use as a drinking-vessel; %<p��i� p�trayat��>% Bh. 3. 138.

#<p�tras�t># ind. In the possession of worthy persons.

#<p�trika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Measured out with any vessel or a measure called %<ìhaka>%.
     (2) Fit, adequate, appropriate. %<--ka�, --k�>% A vessel, cup, dish.

#<p�trin># a.
     (1) Having or provided with a drinking-vessel.
     (2) Having fit or worthy persons.

#<p�tr�k�># 8 U.
     (1) To make worthy; %<p�tr�k�to dasyuriv�si yena>% S. 5. 20.
     (2) To honour, dignify.

#<p�tr��a># a. Measured, sown, or cooked with with a P�tra.

#<p�tr�ya, p�trya># a. Worthy to partake of a meal.

#<p�tr�yam># A sacrificial vessel or utensil.

#<p�tr�ra�, --ram># An oblation.

#<p�trebahula� --p�tresamita�>#
     (1) 'Constant at meals or dinner-time', a parasite.
     (2) A treacherous or hypocritical fellow.

#<p�tha�># [%<p�yate'da� p�-karma�i tha>%]
     (1) Fire.
     (2) The sun. %<--tha�>% Water.

#<p�thas># n. [%<p�-asun thuk ca>%]
     (1) Water; G. L. 26.
     (2) Air, wind.
     (3) Food.
     (4) The sky.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># 1. a lotus. --2. a conch.
          #<--da�, --dhara�># a cloud.
          #<--dhi�, --nidhi�, --pati�># the ocean; N. 13. 20.

#<pathisa># m.
     (1) The sea.
     (2) The eye. --n. Scab.

#<p�theyam># [%<pathi tadvyavah�re v� s�dhu �ha�>%]
     (1) Provender or provisions for a journey, viaticum; %<jagr�ha p�theyamive�dras�nu�>% Ki. 3. 37; %<bisakisalayacchedap�theyava�ta�>% Me. 11; V. 4. 15.
     (2) The sign virgo of the zodiac.

#<p�da�># [%<padyate gamyo'nena kara�e karma�i v� gha�>%]
     (1) The foot (whether of men of animals); %<tayorjag�hatu� p�d�n>% R. 1. 57; %<p�dayornipatya� p�dapatita>% &c. (The word %<p�da>% at the end of comp. is changed to %<p�d>% after %<su>% and numerals; i. e. %<sup�d, dvip�d, trip�d>% &c.; and also when the first member is used as a standard of comparison, but is a word other than %<hasti>% &c.; see P. V. 4. 138-140 e. g. %<vy�ghrap�d>%. The nom. pl. of %<p�da>% is often added to names of persons or titles of address to show great respect or veneration; %<m��ya�tu lavasya bali�at�� t�tap�d��>% U. 6; %<j�vatsu t�tap�re�u>% 1. 19; %<devapa d�n�� n�sm�bhi� prayojana�>% Pt. 1; so %<evam�r�dhyap�d� �j��paya�ti>% Prab. 1; so %<kum�rilap�d��>% &c.
     (2) A ray of light; %<b�lasy�pi rave� p�d�� pata�tyupari bh�bh�t��>% Pt. 1. 328; �i 9. 34; R. 16. 53 (where the word has sense 1 also).
     (3) The foot or leg of an inanimate object, as of a bed stead.
     (4) The foot or root of a tree; as in %<p�dapa>%.
     (5) The foot of a mountain, a hill at the foot of a mountain (%<p�d�� pratya�taparvat��>%); Me. 19: S. 6. 16.
     (6) A quarter, fourth part; as in %<sap�do r�pa�ka�>% 'one and one-fourth rupee': Ms. 8. 241; Y. 2. 174.
     (7) The fourth part of a stanza, a line.
     (8) The fourth part of a chapter or book, as of the Adhy�yas of Pa�ini, or of the Brahma S�tras.
     (9) A part in general. (10) A column, pillar.
     (11) A foot as a measure equal to twelve Angulis.
     (12) The quadrant of a circle.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agra�># the point or extremity of the foot; Ratn. 1. 1.
          #<--a�ka�># a foot-mark.
          #<--a�gada� --d�># an orna ment for the foot, an anklet.
          #<--a�guli� --l�># f. a toe.
          #<--a�gu��ha�># the great toe.
          #<--ata�># the point or extremity of the feet.
          #<--a�tara�># the interval of a step, the distance of a foot. (
          #<--re>#) ind. 1. after the interval of a step. --2. close or near to.
          #<--a�bu># n. butter milk containing a fourth part of water.
          #<--a�bhas># n. water in which the feet (of revered persons) have been washed.
          #<--aravi�da�, --kamala�, --pa�kaja�, --padma�># a lotus-like foot.
          #<--arghya�># a gift to a Br�hma�a or a venerable person.
          #<--alind�># a boat.
          #<--avasecana�># 1. washing the feet. --2. the water used for washing the feet.
          #<--a��h�la�># the ankle.
          #<--�ghata�># a kick.
          #<--�nata># a. prostrate, fallen at the feet of; Ku. 3. 8.
          #<--�varta�># 1. a wheel worked by the feet for raising up water from a well. --2. a square foot.
          #<--�sana�># a foot-stool.
          #<--�sph�lana�># trampling or motion of the feet, floundering.
          #<--�hata># a. kicked.
          #<--�hati># f. 1. treading or trampling. --2. a kick.
          #<--udaka�, --jala�># 1. water for washing the feet. --2. water in which the feet of sacred and revered persons are washed, and which is thus considered holy.
          #<--udara�># a serpent.
          #<--ka�aka� --ka�, --v�lik�># an anklet.
          #<--k�epa�># a foot-step.
          #<--ga��ra�># a morbid swelling of the legs and feet.
          #<--grathi�># the ankle.
          #<--graha�a�># seizing or clasping the feet (as a mark of respectful salutation); Ku 7. 27.
          #<--catura�, --catvara�># 1. a slanderer. --2. a goat. --3. the fig-tree. --4. a sand-bank. --5. hail.
          #<--c�palya�># shuffing of the feet.
          #<--c�ra�># going on foot, walking; %<yadi ca vicaret p�daca re�a gaur�>% Me. 60 'if Gaur� should walk on foot'; R. 11. 10.
     (2) the daily position of the planets. %<--c�rin>% a. 1. walking or going on foot. --2. fighting on foot. (--m.) 1. a pedestrian. --2. a foot-soldier. %<--ja�>% a ��dra. %<--jala�>% butter-milk mixed with one-fourth of water. %<--j�ha�>% the tarsus. %<--tala�>% the sole of the foot. %<--tra�, --tr�, --tr��a�>% a boot or shoe. %<--d�r�, --d�rik�>% a chap in the feet. %<--d�ha�>% a burning sensation in the feet. %<--dh�vanik�>% sand used for rubbing the feet. %<--n�lik�>% an anklet. %<--ny�sa�>% movement of the feet; M. 2. 9. %<--pa�>% 1. a tree; %<nirastap�dape de�a era�o'pi drum�yate>% H. 1. 69; %<anubhavati hi m�rdhn� p�dapast�vramu��a�>% S. 5. 7. --2. a foot-stool. (%<--p�>%) a shoe. %<-kha�a�, --�a�>% a grove of trees. %<-ruh�>% a climbing plant. %<--paddhati�>% f. a track. %<--p�lik�>% an anklet. %<--p��a�>% 1. a foot-rope for cattle. --2. an anklet of small bells &c. (%<--��>%) 1. a fetter. --2. a mat. --3. a creeper. %<--p��ha� --�ha�>% a foot-stool; R. 17. 28; Ku. 3. 11. %<--p��hik�>% 1. a vulgar trade (as that of a barber). --2. white stone. %<--p�ra�a�>% 1. filling out a line. --2. an expletive; %<tu p�dap�ra�e bhede samuccaye' vadh�ra�e>% Vi�va. %<--prak��lana�>% washing the feet. %<--pra��ma�>% prostration (at the feet). %<--prati��h�na�>% a foot-stool. %<--pradh�ra�a�>% a shoe. %<--prah�ra�>% a kick. %<--ba�dhana�>% 1. a chain, fetter. --2. a stock of cattle. %<--bh�ga�>% a quarter. %<--mudr�>% a foot-print. %<--m�la�>% 1. the tarsus. --2. the sole of the foot. --3. the heel. --4. the foot of a mountain. --5. a polite way of speaking of a person; %<devap�dam�lam�gat�ha�>% K. 8. %<--rak�a�>% 1. a shoe. --2. a footguard. %<--rak�a�a�>% 1. a cover for the feet. --2. a leather boot or shoe. %<--rajas>% n. the dust of the feet. %<--rajju�>% f. a tether for the foot of an elephant. %<--rath�>% a shoe, boot. %<--roha�, --roha�a�>% the (Indian) fig-tree. %<--va�dana�>% saluting the feet. %<--valm�ka�>% elephantiasis. %<--virajas>% f. a shoe, boot. (--m.) a god. %<--��kh�>% a toe. %<--�aila�>% a hill at the foot of a mountain. %<--�otha�>% swelling of the foot. %<--�auca�>% cleaning the feet by washing, washing the feet; Pt. 1. 172. %<--sevana�, --sev�>% 1 showing respect by touching the feet. --2. service. %<spho�a�>% 'cracking of the feet', chilblain. %<--hata>% a. kicked. %<--har�a�>% numbness of the feet after pressure upon the crural nerves. %<--h�n�t>% ind. 1. without division or transition. --2. all at once.

#<p�davika�># A traveller.

#<p�d�t># m. A foot-soldier, a footman.

#<p�d�ta�># A foot-soldier; �i. 18. 4. %<--ta�>% Infantry.

#<p�d�ti�, p�d�tika�, p�d�vika�># A footsoldier.

#<p�dika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Amounting to a quarter or fourth; %<p�dika� �ata�>% 25 per cent.

#<p�din># a.
     (1) Footed, having feet.
     (2) Having four parts, as a stanza.
     (3) Receiving or entitled to a fourth part. --m.
     (1) An amphibious animal.
     (2) A heir to a fourth part of an estate.

#<p�dina�># A fourth part.

#<p�duka># a. (%<k�-k�>% f.) Going on foot. %<--k�>% A wooden-shoe, sandal; %<vraja bharata g�h�tv� p�duke tva� mad�ye>% Bk. 3. 56; R. 12. 17.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ra�># a shoemaker.

#<p�d�># f. A shoe.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�t># m. a shoe-maker.

#<p�dya># a. [%<p�d�rtha� p�da-yat>%] Belonging to the foot. %<--dya�>% Water for washing the feet; %<p�dayo� p�dya� samarpay�mi>%.

#<p�dakamika�># One knowing or reading the %<padakrama>% q. v.

#<p�d�raka�># The rib of a boat.

#<p�d�li�da� --d� --d�># A boat.

#<p�nam># [%<p�-lyu�>%]
     (1) Drinking, quaffing, kissing (a lip); %<paya� p�na�; dehi mukhakamalamadhup�na�>% G�t. 10.
     (2) Drinking spirituous liquors; Ms. 7. 53, 9. 13, 12. 45.
     (3) A drink, beverage in general; Ms. 3. 227; Pt. 1. 389.
     (4) A drinking vessel.
     (5) Sharpening, whetting.
     (6) Protection, defence.
     (7) A canal. %<--na�>%
     (1) A distiller.
     (2) Breath, expiration.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ag�ra�, --�g�ra� --ra�># a tavern.
          #<--atyaya�># hard drinking.
          #<--go��hik�, --go��h�># 1. a drinking party. --2. a dram-shop, tavern.
          #<--pa># a. drinking spirituous liquors.
          #<--p�tra�, --bh�jana�, --bh��a�># a drinking vessel, a goblet.
          #<--bh��, --bh�mi�, --bh�m�># f. a drinking room; R. 7. 49; 19. 11.
          #<--ma�ala�># a drinking party.
          #<--rata># a. addicted to drinking.
          #<--va�ij># m. vender of spirits.
          #<--vibhrama�># intoxication.
          #<--�au�a�># a hard drinker.

#<p�nakam># A drink, beverage, potion.

#<p�nika�># A vender of spiritual liquors, a distiller.

#<p�nilam># A drinking vessel, goblet.

#<p�n�ya># a. [%<p�-karma�i an�yar>%]
     (1) Drinkable.
     (2) To be protected or preserved. %<--ya�>%
     (1) Water.
     (2) A drink, potion, beverage.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�kik�># a cormorant.
          #<--nakula�># an otter.
          #<--var�ik�># sand.
          #<--��l�, --��lik�># a place where water is distributed to travellers; cf. %<prap�>%.

#<p��tha�># [%<pa�th�na� nitya� gacchati a� pa�th�de�a�>%]
     (1) A traveller, a way-farer; %<re p��tha vihvalaman� na man�gapi sy��>% Bv. 1. 37.
     (2) The sun.

#<p�pa># a. [%<p�ti rak�atyasm�d�tm�na�, p�ap�d�ne pa;>% U�. 3. 23]
     (1) Evil, sinful, wicked, vicious; %<p�pa� karma ca yat paraira pi k�ta� tattasya sa�bh�vyate>% Mk. 1. 36; Bg. 6. 9.
     (2) Mischievous, destructive, accursed; %<p�pena m�tyun� g�h�to'smi>% M. 4.
     (3) Low, vile, abandoned; Ms. 3. 52; 4. 171.
     (4) Inauspicious malignant, foreboding evil; as in %<p�pagraha. --pa�>%
     (1) Evil, bad fortune or state; %<p�pa� p�p�� kathayatha katha� �auryar��e� piturme>% Ve. 3. 6; %<���ta� p�pa�>% 'may the evil be averted', 'god forbid' (often used in dramas).
     (2) Sin, crime, vice, guilt; %<ap�p�n�� kule j�te mayi p�pa� na vidyate>% Mk. 9. 37; Ms. 11. 231; 4. 181; R. 12. 19. %<--pa�>% ind. Badly, sinfully, wrongly. %<--pa�>% A wretch, sinful person, wicked or profligate person.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhama># a. exceedingly wicked, vilest
          #<--anuvasita># a. sinful.
          #<--apanutti�># f. expiation.
          #<--aha�># an unlucky day.
          #<--�khy�># one of the seven divisions of the planetary courses.
          #<--�c�ra># a. following evil or sinful courses, leading a sinful life, vicious, wicked.
          #<--�tman># a. evil-minded, sinful, wicked. (--m.) a sinner.
          #<--�ra�bha># a. wicked, villainous, committing murderous deeds; M�l. 5. 24.
          #<--��aya, --cetas># a. evil-intentioned, wicked-minded.
          #<--kara, --k�rin, --k�t># &c. a. sinful, a sinner, villain.
          #<--k�aya�># removal or destruction of sin.
          #<--graha�># a planet of evil or malignant aspect, such as Mars, Saturn, R�hu or Ketu.
          #<--dhna># a. destroying sin, expiating. (
          #<--ghna�>#) the sesamum plant.
          #<--carya�># 1. a sinner. --2. a demon.
          #<--j�va># a. wicked, sinful.
          #<--d���i># a. evil-eyed.
          #<--dh�># a. evilminded, wicked.
          #<--n�pita�># a cunning or vile barber.
          #<--n��ana># a. destroying or expiating sin. (
          #<--na�>#) 1. N. of �iva. --2. of Vi��u. (
          #<--na�>#) expiation, atonement.
          #<--nirati># a. wicked, sinful.
          #<--pati�># a paramour.
          #<--puru�a�># a villainous person.
          #<--phala># a. evil, inauspicious.
          #<--buddhi, --bh�va, --mati># a. evil-minded, wicked, depraved.
          #<--bhak�a�a�># N. of K�labhairava.
          #<--bh�j># a. sinful, a sinner; Ku. 5. 83.
          #<--mitra�># a bad counsellor or friend.
          #<--mukta># a. freed from sin, purified.
          #<--mocana� --vin��ana�># destruction of sin.
          #<--yoni># a. low-born. (
          #<--ni�># f.) vile birth, birth in an inferior condition.
          #<--roga�># 1. any bad disease. --2. small-pox.
          #<--lokya># a. 1. infernal. --2. belonging to the wicked.
          #<--va��yas># a. 1. inverted. --2. confused. (--m.) inversion, confusion.
          #<--��la># a. prone to evil, wicked by nature, evilminded.
          #<--sa�kalpa># a. evil-minded, wicked. (
          #<--lpa�>#) a wicked thought.
          #<--han># a. destroying sin; Ms. 7. 25.

#<p�paka># a. Bad, sinful, wicked. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A wicked person.
     (2) An inauspicious planet. %<--ka�>% Sin, crime.

#<p�parddhi�># f. Hunting, chase.

#<p�pala># a. Imparting or incurring sin. %<--la�>% A kind of measure.

#<p�pin># a. (%<n�>% f.) Sinful, wicked, bad. --m. A sinner.

#<p�pi��ha># a. Most sinful, worst, very wicked (superl. of %<p�pa>% q. v.).

#<p�p�yas># a. (%<s�>% f.) Worse, more vile or wicked (compar. of %<p�pa>% q. v.).

#<p�pman># a. Hurtful, injurious.
     (2) Sinful. --m.
     (1) Sin, crime, wickedness, guilt; %<may� g�h�tan�m�na� sp��ya�ta iva p�pman�>% U. 1. 48; 7. 20; M�l. 5. 26; Ms. 6. 85.
     (2) Evil, bad fortune or state.

#<p�man># m. A kind of skin-disease, scab.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ghna�># sulphur.

#<p�mana># a. Diseased with scab.

#<p�mara># a. (%<r� --r�>% f.) [%<p�man-ra>%]
     (1) Diseased with scab, scabby.
     (2) Vile, wicked.
     (3) Low, vulgar, base.
     (4) Foolish, stupid.
     (5) Poor, helpless; Ud. D. 5. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A fool, an idiot; %<valga�ti cetp�mar��>% Bv. 1. 72.
     (2) A wicked or low man.
     (3) One engaged in the most degrading occupation.

#<p�m�># See %<p�man>% above.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�># sulphur.

#<p�yam># Water.

#<p�yaka># a. Drinking.

#<p�yanam># Giving or causing to drink. %<--n�>%
     (1) Causing to drink.
     (2) Watering, moistening.
     (3) Sharpening, whetting.

#<p�yin># a. Drinking.

#<p�yya># a. Low, vile, contemptible. %<--yya�>%
     (1) Water.
     (2) Drinking.
     (3) Protection.
     (4) A measure (%<parim��a>%).
     (5) Practice, profession.

#<p�yasa># a. (%<s�>% f.) [%<payaso vik�ra� a�>%] Made of water or milk. %<--sa�, --sa�>%
     (1) Rice boiled in milk; Ms, 3. 271, 5. 7; Y. 1. 173.
     (2) Turpentine.
     (3) An oblation of milk, rice, and sugar. %<--sa�>%
     (1) Milk.
     (2) Ambrosia, nectar.

#<p�yasika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Fond of boiled milk.

#<p�yika�># A foot-soldier.

#<p�yu�># The anus; %<p�y�pastha�>% Ms. 2. 90, 91; Y. 3. 92.

#<p�ra�, --ram># [%<para� t�ra� parameva a�, p�-gha� v�>%]
     (1) The further or opposite bank of a river or ocean; %<p�ra� du�khodadherga�tu� tara y�vanna bhidyate>% ��nti. 3. 1; %<virahajaladhe� p�ram�s�dayi�ye>% Pad. D. 13; H. 1. 204.
     (2) The further or opposite side of anything; Ku. 2. 58.
     (3) The end or extremity of anything; furtherest or concluding limit; Ve. 3. 25.
     (4) The fullest extent, the totality of anything; %<sa p�rvajanm��tarad���ap�r�� smaranniva>% R. 18. 50; (%<p�ra� gam, --i, --y�>% 1. to cross over, surmount, get over; Pt. 2. 6.
     (2) to accomplish, fulfil; as in %<pratij��y�� p�ra�gata�>%. --3. to master fully, become proficient in; %<sakala��strap�ra� gata�>% Pt. 1; %<p�ra� n�>% 'to bring to a close.'). %<--ra�>% Quick-silver. (%<p�re>% meaning 'on the other side of', 'beyond' sometimes enters into comp.; e. g. %<p�rega�ga�, p�resamadra�>% beyond the Ganges or theocean).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ap�ra�, --av�ra�># both banks, the nearer and further bank. (
          #<--ra�>#) the sea, ocean; %<�okap�r�v�ramuttartuma�aknuvat�>% Dk. 4; Bv. 4. 11.
          #<--aya�a�># 1. going across. --2. reading through, perusal, thorough study. --3. the whole, completeness, or totality of anything; as in %<brahmap�r�ya�a�, ma�trap�r�ya�a�>% &c.
          #<--aya��># 1. N. of the goddess Sarasvati. --2. considering, meditation. --3. an act, action. --4. light.
          #<--k�ma># a. desirous of going to the other end.
          #<--ga># a. 1. crossing over, ferrying across. --2. one who has gone to the end of, one who has completely mastered anything, completely familiar or conversant with (with gen. or in comp.); Ms. 2. 148; Y. 1. 111. --3. profoundly learned. (
          #<--ga�>#) keeping, fulfilling.
          #<--gata, --g�min># a. one who has gone to the other side or shore. (
          #<--ta�>#) a Jaina.
          #<--dar�aka># a. 1. showing the opposite bank. --2. transparent.
          #<--d��van># a. 1. far-seeing, wise, prudent. --2. one who has seen the other side of anything, one who has completely mastered or has become familiar with anything; %<�rutip�rad��v�>% R. 5. 24.

#<p�raka># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<p�-�vul>%]
     (1) Enabling to cross
     (2) Carrying over, saving, delivering.
     (3) Pleasing, satisying.

#<p�rya># a. Ved.
     (1) Being on the other bank or side.
     (2) Last, final.
     (3) Upper.
     (4) Decisive.
     (5) Effectual. %<--rya�>%
     (1) End.
     (2) Decision.

#<p�re># ind. On the other side of; %<p�re�ma��na� sarit>% M�l. 5. 19; see %<p�ra>% above.

#<p�rakya># a.
     (1) Alien, belonging to another.
     (2) Intended for others.
     (3) Hostile, inimical.
     (4) Useful in the next word. %<--kya�>% An enemy, adversary. %<--kya�>% Doing anything for future happiness (%<paralokas�dhana>%); pious conduct.

#<p�ragr�mika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Alien, hostile, inimical.

#<p�raj># m. Gold.

#<p�raj�yika�># An adulterer.

#<p�ra���a� --na�># A stone or rock.

#<p�ra�a># a. [%<p� bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Carrying across, bringing over.
     (2) Saving, delivering. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A cloud.
     (2) Satisfaction. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Accomplishing, fulfilling.
     (2) Reading through, perusal.
     (3) Eating after a fast, concluding a fast.
     (4) The complete text of a book. %<--��>%
     (1) Eating after a fast, concluding a fast; %<k�raya cak�u�� p�ra���>% Vb. 1; R. 2. 39, 55, 70.
     (2) Eating (in general); Ku. 5. 22; (%<abhyavah�rakarma>% Malli.).

#<p�ra��ya># a. Capable of being completed or finished.

#<p�raya># a.
     (1) Adequate, fit for, appropriate.
     (2) Satisfying.

#<p�rayati --te># Den. U.
     (1) To be able.
     (2) To bring or lead over; see %<p�>% caus. also.

#<p�rata�># Quick-silver.

#<p��rata�trika># a. Enjoined by the religious treatises of another.

#<p�rata�tryam># Dependence, subjection, subservience.

#<p�ratrika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Belonging to the next world.
     (2) Useful in the future life.

#<p�ratryam># Reward in a future life (%<paralokaphala>%); Ms. 2. 236.

#<p�rada�># Quick-silver; %<nidar�ana� p�rado'tra rasa�>% Bv. 1. 82. %<--d��>% m. pl. N. of a barbarous tribe; see Ms. 10. 44.

#<p�rad�rika�># An adulterer(intriguing with the wife of another); Y. 2. 295.

#<p�rad�ryam># Adultery, intriguing with another's wife; Ms. 11. 60; Y. 3. 235.

#<p�rade�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Foreign, out-landish. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A foreigner.
     (2) A traveller.

#<p�rade�ya># a. (%<�y�>% f.) Belonging to a foreign country, foreign. %<--�ya�>%
     (1) A foreigner.
     (2) A traveller.

#<p�rabh�tam># A present(perhaps a misreading for %<pr�bh�ta>%).

#<p�ramaha�sya># a. Relating to a 'Paramahamsa' or a religious man who has subdued all his senses. %<--sya�>% Most sublime asceticism or meditation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pari># ind. relating to such asceticism.

#<p�ramarthika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<param�rth�ya hita� �hak>%]
     (1) Relating to %<param�rtha>% or the highest truth or spiritual knowledge.
     (2) Real, essential, truly or really existent; %<satt� trividh� p�ram�rthik�, vy�vah�rik�, pr�t�tik� ca>% Ved�nta.
     (3) Caring for truth, loving truth or right; %<na loka� p�ram�rthika�>% Pt. 1. 342.
     (4) Excellent, supremely good, best.

#<p�ramika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Supreme, best, chief, principal.

#<p�ramita># a.
     (1) Gone to the opposite bank or side.
     (2) Crossed, traversed.
     (3) Transcendent.

#<p�rame��hyam>#
     (1) Supremacy, highest position.
     (2) Royal insignia.

#<p�ra�pari�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<para�par�y�� �gata� kha�>%] Handed down from father to son, hereditary, ancestral.

#<p�ra�par�ya># a. Handed down, traditional, hereditary.

#<p�ra�paryam># [%<para�paraiva sv�rthe �ya�>%]
     (1) Hereditary succession, continuous order.
     (2) Traditional instruction, tradition.
     (3) Intermediation. --COMP. %<--upade�a�>% traditional instruction, tradition, regarded by the Paura�ikas as a %<pram��a>% or proof.

#<p�rayi��u># a.
     (1) Pleasing, gratifying.
     (2) Able to go to the end of or accomplish anything.

#<p�ralokya># a. Relating to the next world.

#<p�ralaukika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<paralok�ya hita� �hak dvipadav�ddhi�>%] Relating to or useful in the next world; %<dharma eko manu�y���� sah�ya� param�rthika>% Mb.; N. 5. 92. %<--ka�>% Obsequies, funeral rites; Mu. 1.

#<p�ravata�># A pigeon.

#<p�rava�yam># Dependence, subjection, subservience.

#<p�ra�ava># a. (%<v�>% f.)
     (1) Made of iron.
     (2) Relating to or derived from an axe. %<--va�>%
     (1) Iron.
     (2) The son of a Br�hma�a by a ��dra woman; %<ya� brahma�astu ��d�y�� k�m�dutp�dayetsuta� . sa p�rayanna�va �avastasm�tp�ra�ava� sm�ta�>% Ms. 9. 178; or %<para� �av�t br�hma�asyai�a putra� ��dra putra� p�ra�ava� tam�hu�>% Mb.
     (3) An adulterine, a bastard.

#<p�ra�vadha�, p�ra�vadhika�># A man armed with an axe, halbert-man.

#<p�rasa># (%<s�>% f.) Persian.

#<p�rasika�>#
     (1) Persia.
     (2) %<=p�ras�ka>% 2 q. v.

#<p�ras�># The Persian language.

#<p�ras�ka�>#
     (1) Persia.
     (2) A Persian horse. %<--k��>% (m. pl.) The Persians. %<p�ras�k��stato jetu� pratasthe sth�lavartman�>% R. 4. 60.

#<p�raskara�>#
     (1) N. of a certain district.
     (2) N. of a sage, the author of the G�hya S�tras.

#<p�rastrai�eya�># An adulterine, a bastard (born from another's wife %<parastr�>%).

#<p�rasyakul�na># a. Born in the family of another (as an adopted son).

#<p�raha�sya># a. Relating to an ascetic who has subdued all his senses.

#<p�r�># N. of a river; %<tadutti��ha p�r�si�dhusa�bhedamavag�hya nagar�meva pravi��va�>% M�l. 4, 9. 1.

#<p�r�pata�>#
     (1) A pigeon.

#<p�r�p�r��a># See %<p�r�v�r��a>%.

#<p�r�ya�ika�>#
     (1) A lecturer, reader of the Pur��as or mythological works.
     (2) A pupil, scholar.

#<p�r�vata�>#
     (1) A pigeon, turtle-dove, dove; %<p�r�vata� khara�il�ka�am�trabhoj� k�m� bhavatyanudina� vada kotra hetu�>% Bh. 3. 154; Me. 38.
     (2) A monkey.
     (3) A mountain.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ghripiccha�># a kind of pigeon.
          #<--ghn�># N. of the river Sarasvat�.

#<p�r�v�r��a># a.
     (1) One who goes to both sides.
     (2) Completely conversant with.

#<p�r��ara�, p�r��arya�># An epithet of Vy�sa, son of Par��ara.

#<p�r��ari�>#
     (1) An epithet of �uka.
     (2) N. of Vy�sa.

#<p�r��arin># m.] A religious mendicant.
     (2) Particularly, such religious mendicants or ascetics as study the ��r�ra S�tras of Vy�sa (pl.).

#<p�rik��k�in># m. A contemplative saint, an ascetic who devotes himself to abstract meditation.

#<p�riku�a�># Ved. A servant.

#<p�rik�ata�># A patronymic of Janamejaya, great-grandson of Arjuna, and son of Par�k�it.

#<p�rikheya># a. (%<y�>% f.) Surrounded by a ditch.

#<p�rigr�mika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Situated round a village.

#<p�rij�ta�, p�rij�taka�># [%<p�ramasy�st�tip�r� samudrastatra j�ta�, tasya samudretpannatkat>%]
     (1) N. of one of the five trees of Paradise (said to have been produced at the churning of the ocean and come into the possession of Indra, from whom it was wrested by K���a and planted in the garden of his beloved Satyabh�m�), %<kalpadrum���miva p�rij�ta�>% R. 6. 6, 10. 11; 17. 7.
     (2) The coral tree.
     (3) Fragrance.

#<p�ri��yya># a. (%<yy�>% f.)
     (1) Relating to marriage.
     (2) Obtained on the occasion of marriage. %<--yya�>%
     (1) Property received by a woman at the time of marriage; %<ma tu� p�ri��yya� striyo vibhajeran>% Vasish. a.
     (2) Marriage settlement.

#<p�ri��hyam># Household furniture and utensils; Ms. 9. 11.

#<p�ritathy�># A string of pearls for binding the hair.

#<p�rito�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<parito�a� prayojanamatya �ha�>%] Pleasing, gratifying, consolatory. %<--ka�>% A present, reward; %<g�hyat�� p�rito�ikamidama�gul�yaka�>% Mk. 5.

#<p�ridhvajika�># A standard bearer.

#<p�ri�dra�># A lion.

#<p�ripa�thika�># A rober, highwayman.

#<p�rip��yam>#
     (1) Mode, method, manner (%<parip��i>%).
     (2) Regularity.

#<p�rip�tram># (%<= p�riy�tra>%) q. v.

#<p�rip�r�vam># Retinue, attendants, followers.

#<p�rip�r�vaka�, p�rip�r�vika�># [%<parip�r�va� p�r�va� vy�pya vartate �hak>%]
     (1) A servant or an attendant.
     (2) An assistant of the manager of a play, one of the interlocutors in the prologue; %<pravi�ya p�rip�r�vaka�; tatkimiti p�rip�r�vika n�ra�bhayasi ku��lavai� saha sa�g�ta�>% Ve. 1.

#<p�rip�r�vik�># A female attendant, a chamber-maid.

#<p�riplava># a. [%<pari-plu ac sv�rthe a�>%]
     (1) Moving to and fro, rolling, shaking, unsteady, tremulous; %<nana�da p�riplavanetray� n�pa�>% R. 3. 11.
     (2) Swimming, floating; R. 13. 30; 16. 61.
     (3) Agitated, bewildered, disturbed or perplexed; U. 4. 22. %<--va�>% A boat. %<--va�>% Restlessness, uneasiness, M�l. 4. 3.

#<p�ripl�vya�># A goose. %<--vya�>%
     (1) Perplexity, uneasiness, agitation.
     (2) Tremour, tremulousness.

#<p�rivarha�># A wedding present.

#<p�ribhadra�>#
     (1) The coral tree.
     (2) The Devadcru tree.
     (3) The Sarala tree.
     (4) The Nimba tree.

#<p�ribh�vyam>#
     (1) Bail, security, surety.
     (2) A kind of drug.

#<p�ribhëika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Current, common, universally received.
     (2) Technical (as a word &c.).

#<p�rim��alyam># An atom, a mote in a sun-beam; the measure of an atom Bha�a P. 14.

#<p�rim��yam># Circumference, compass.

#<p�rimityam># Limit, limited extent or number.

#<p�rimukhika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Being before the face, being near or present.

#<p�rimukhyam># Presence.

#<p�riy�(p�)tra�># N. of one of the seven principal mountain ranges; R. 18. 16; see %<kul�cala>%.

#<p�riy�(p�)trika�>#
     (1) An inhabitant of the P�riyatra mountain.
     (2) The P�riy�tra mountain itself.

#<p�riy�nika�># A travelling carriage.

#<p�riraka�># A religious mendicant, an ascetic.

#<p�rivittya�, p�rivetryam># Being unmarried while a younger brother is married.

#<p�rivrajaka�, p�rivr�jyam># The wandering life of a religious mendicant, asceticism.

#<p�ri��la�># A cake (%<ap�pa>% q. v.).

#<p�ri�e�yam># That which is left over, remainder.

#<p�ri�ada># a. (%<d�>% f.) Belonging to an assembly or council. %<--da�>%
     (1) A person present at an assembly, a member of an assembly, such as an assessor.
     (2) A king's companion. %<--d��>% (m. pl.) The retinue of a god. %<--da�>% Taking part in an assembly.

#<p�ri�adya�># One present at an assembly, a spectator.

#<p�rih�rika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Taking, seizing.
     (2) Surrounding. %<--ka�>% A maker of garlands. %<--k�>% A kind of enigma or riddle.

#<p�rih�rya�># A bracelet. %<--rya�>% Taking, seizing.

#<p�rih�syam># Jest, joke, fun.

#<p�r�>#
     (1) A rope for tying an elephant's feet.
     (2) A quantity of water.
     (2) A drinking vessel, water-jar, cup.
     (4) A milk-pail; �i. 12. 40.
     (5) Pollen (of flowers).

#<p�r�k�ita�># %<= par�k�it>% q. v.

#<p�r��a># a. [%<p�ra� gacchati, p�ra-kha�>%]
     (1) Being on or going over to the other or opposite side.
     (2) (At the end of comp.) Thoroughly versed in, well acquainted with; %<trivargap�r��amasau bhava�tabhadhy�sayann�sanamekami�dra�>% Bk. 2. 46.
     (3) Fulfilling, completing, accomplishing.

#<p�r�ya># a. (At the end of comp) Completely versed in or conversant with.

#<p�r��ahyam># Household furniture or utensils.

#<p�r��dra�>#
     (1) A lion.
     (2) A large serpent, boa.

#<p�r�ra�a�>#
     (1) A tortoise.
     (2) A stick, staff.
     (3) A garment (%<pa��a���aka>%).

#<p�ru�># 1 The sun. --A Fire.

#<p�ru�yam># [%<paru�asya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Roughness, ruggedness, hardness.
     (2) Harshness, cruelty, unkindness (as of disposition).
     (3) Abusive language, abuse, reproach, scurrilous language, insult; Bg. 16. 4; Y. 2. 12, 72.
     (4) Violence (in word or deed); Ms. 8. 6, 72; 7. 48, 51.
     (5) The garden of Indra.
     (6) Aloe wood. %<--�ya�>% An epithet of B�haspati.

#<p�reraka�># A sword (?).

#<p�rok�a># a. (%<k��>% f.) Unintelligible, mysterious, secret, obscure.

#<p�rok�yam># Mystery, secrecy.

#<p�rovaryam># Tradition.

#<p�rgha�am># Dust or ashes.

#<p�rjanya># a. Belonging to rain.

#<p�r�a># a. (%<r��>% f.)
     (1) Relating to or made of leaves, leafy.
     (2) Raised from leaves (as a tax).

#<p�rtha�># [%<p�th�y�� apatya� a�>%]
     (1) A metronymic of Yudhi��hira, Bh�ma and Arjuna, but especially of Arjuna; Bg. 1. 25 and several other places.
     (2) A king.
     -- Comp.
          #<--s�rathi�># an epithet of K���a.

#<p�rthakyam># Severalty, separateness, separation, singleness, variety.

#<p�rthavam># Greatness, immensity, width.

#<p�rthiva># a. (%<v�>% f.) [%<p�thivy�� ��rara� ida� v� a�>%]
     (1) Earthen, earthly, terrestrial, relating to the earth; %<yato raja� p�rthivamujjih�te>% R. 13. 64.
     (2) Ruling the earth.
     (3) Princely, toyal. %<--va�>%
     (1) An inhabitant of the earth.
     (2) A king, sovereign; R. 8. 1.
     (3) An earthen vessel.
     (4) The body. %<--va�>% An earthly substance.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tmaja� --na�dana�, --suta�># a prince, the son of a king.
          #<--ka�ny�, --na�din�, --sut�># the daughter of a king, princess.

#<p�rthiv�>#
     (1) An epithet of S�t�, daughter of the earth; %<p�rthiv�mudavahadragh�dvaha�>% R. 11. 54.
     (2) An epithet of Lak�m�.

#<p�rpara�>#
     (1) A handful of rice.
     (2) Consumption (%<k�ayaroga>%).
     (3) Ashes.
     (4) A filament of Kadamba.
     (5) N. of Yama.

#<p�rya�tika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Final, last, conclusive.

#<p�rva�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<parva�i bhava� a�>%]
     (1) Belonging or relating to a Parvan, falling on a Parva day, such as the full-moon, new-moon &c.; R. 11. 82; Mu. 3. 10.
     (2) Waxing, increasing (as the moon). %<--�a�>% The ceremony of offering oblations to all the Manes at a Parvan.

#<p�rvata># a. (%<t�>% f.) [%<parvate bhava� a�>%]
     (1) Being or living on a mountain.
     (2) Growing on or coming from a mountain.
     (3) Mountainous.

#<p�rvatikam># A multitude of mountains, a mountain-range.

#<p�rvat�># [%<parvatasy�patya� str� a�>%]
     (1) N. of Durg�, born as the daughter of the Himalaya mountain (she was Sat� in her former birth; cf. Ku. 1. 21); %<t�� p�rvat�ty�bhijanena n�mn� ba�dhupriy�� ba�dhujano juh�va>% Ku. 1. 26.
     (2) A female cowherd.
     (3) An epithet of Draupad�.
     (4) A mountain stream.
     (6) A kind of fragrant earth.
     -- Comp.
          #<--na�dana�># 1. an epithet of K�rtikeya. --2. of Ga�e�a.

#<p�rvat�ya># a. (%<y�>% f.) Dwelling in a mountain. %<--ya�>% A mountaineer.
     (2) N. of a particular mountain tribe (pl.); %<tatra janya� raghorghora� p�rvat�yairga�airabh�t>% R. 4. 77.

#<p�rvateya># a. (%<y�>% f.) [%<parvate bhava� �hak>%] Mountain-born. %<--ya�>% Antimony.

#<p�r�ava�># A warrior armed with anaxe.

#<p�r�uk�># A rib.

#<p�r�va># a. Near, proximate. %<--r�va� --r�va� [par��n�� sam�ha�]>%
     (1) The part of the body below the arm-pit, the region of the ribs; %<�ayane sa�ni�a��aikap�r�v�>% Me. 89.
     (2) The side, flank (in general) (of animate or inanimate objects); %<pi�hara� kvathadatim�tra� nijap�r�v�neva dahatitar��>% Pt. 1. 324.
     (3) Vicinity.
     (4) Ved. A curved knife. %<--r�va�>% An epithet of Jina. %<--r�va�>%
     (1) A multitude of ribs.
     (2) A fraudulent expedient, a dishonourable means.
     (3) The extremity of the fore-axle of a wheel. (%<p�r�va�>% is used adverbially in the sense of 'near to,' 'by the side of,' 'towards'; S. 7. 8; so %<p�r�v�t>% 'from the side of, away, from'; %<p�r�ve>% 'near', 'at hand', 'at the side',; %<na me d�reki�citk�a�amapi na p�r�ve rathajav�t>% S. 1. 9, Bh. 3. 37).
     -- Comp.
          #<--anucara�># an attendant, a servant; R. 2. 9.
          #<--asthi># n. a rib.
          #<--�y�ta># a. one who has come very near.
          #<--�sanna># a. standing by the side.
          #<--udarapriya�># a crab.
          #<--ga, --gama, --cara, --sthita># a. being close to, standing by the side of.
          #<--ga�># an attendant, a servant; R. 11. 43.
          #<--gata># a. 1. being at the side, being near or close to, attending upon. --2. sheltered.
          #<--cara�># a servant, an attendant; R. 9. 72; 14. 29.
          #<--da�># an attendant, a servant.
          #<--de�a�># the side (of the human body).
          #<--n�tha�># the Jaina pontiff.
          #<--parivartana�># 1. turning round from one side to the other in a bed. --2. N. of a festival on the eleventh day of the first half of Bhadrapada (when Vi��u is supposed to turn upon the other side in his sleep).
          #<--bh�ga�># the side or flank.
          #<--vakra�># an epithet of Mah�deva.
          #<--vartin># a. 1. being by the side, attending, waiting upon. --2. adjacent. (--m.) 1. an attendant; R. 2. 46. --2. a companion, associate; Ku. 4. 29.
          #<--�aya># a. 1. sleeping on the side. --2. sleeping by the side.
          #<--��la� --la�># 1. a shooting pain in the side. --2. pleurisy.
          #<--s�traka�># a kind of ornament.
          #<--stha># a. being at the side, near, close, proximate. (
          #<--stha�>#) 1. a companion. --2. an assistant of a stage-manager; cf. %<p�rip�r�vaka>%.

#<p�r�vaka�># (%<k�>% f.) A swindler, pilferer, thief.

#<p�r�vatas># ind. Near, at hand, by the side, close to; R. 19. 31, Pt. 1. 35.

#<p�r�vat�ya># a. Being on or situated at the side.

#<p�r�vika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<p�r�ve bhava� �hak>%] Belonging to the side. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A sides-man, partisan.
     (2) A companion, an associate.
     (3) A juggler.
     (4) One who seeks money by fraudulent means, a thief.

#<p�r�ata># a. (%<t�>% f.) Belonging to the spotted antelope; Ms. 3. 269; Y. 1. 257. %<--ta�>% A patronymic of king Drupada, and of his son Dh���adyumna.

#<p�r�at�>#
     (1) An epithet of Draupad�.
     (2) Of Durg�.

#<p�r�ad># f. An assembly.

#<p�r�ada�># [%<p�r�adamarhati a�>%]
     (1) A companion, an associate, attendant.
     (2) A train, retinue (of a god).
     (3) One present at an assembly, a spectator, an assessor.

#<p�r�adya�># A member of an assembly, an assessor.

#<p�r��i�># m. f. [%<p��-ni ni- v�ddhi�;>% U�. 4. 52]
     (1) The heel; %<udvejayatya�gulip�r��ibh�g�n>% Ku. 1. 11; %<p�r��iprah�ra>% K. 119.
     (2) The rear of an army.
     (3) The back or rear in general; %<�uddhap�r��iray�nvita�>% R. 4. 26 'with his rear cleared of foes.'
     (4) A kick.
     (5) Desire of conquering
     (6) Inquiry. --f.
     (1) A licentious woman.
     (2) An epithet of Kunt�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--graha�># a follower.
          #<--graha�a�># attacking or threatening an enemy in the rear.
          #<--gr�ha�># 1. an enemy in the rear. --2. a general commanding the rear of an army. --3. an ally who supports a prince; Ms. 7. 207.
          #<--gh�ta�># a kick; Ki. 17. 50.
          #<--tra�># a rear-guard, a body of forces in the rear, reserve.
          #<--v�ha�># an outside horse.
          #<--s�rathi�># a charioteer who drives one of the outside horses.

#<p�la�>#
     (1) [%<p�l-ac>%] A protector guardian, keeper; as in %<gop�la�, v���ip�la�,>% &c.
     (2) A herdsman; %<viv�da�, sv�mip�layo�>% Ms. 8. 5, 229, 240.
     (3) A king.
     (4) A spitting-pot. %<--l�>% A herdsman's wife.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ghna�># a mushroom.

#<p�laka�># [%<p�l-�vul>%]
     (1) A guardian, protector.
     (2) A prince, king, ruler, sovereign.
     (3) A groom, horse-keeper.
     (4) A horse.
     (5) The Chitraka tree.
     (6) A foster-father.
     (7) Protection.
     (8) One who maintains or observes (as a promise &c.)

#<p�lana># a. [%<p�l-bh�ve lyu lyu� v�>%] Protecting, guarding &c.; Ki. 1. 1. %<--na�>%
     (1) Protecting, guarding, nourishing, cherishing, fostering; %<labdha->% R. 19. 3; so %<praj�-, k�iti-,>% &c.
     (2) Maintaining, observing, keeping (as a promise, vow &c.)
     (3) The milk of a cow that has recently calved.

#<p�lan�ya># a.
     (1) To be protected or guarded.
     (2) Fit to be protected, preserved or maintained.
     (3) To be kept or observed (as a promise, vow &c.)

#<p�layit�># m. A protector, guardian; R. 2. 69; 8. 32.

#<p�lita># p. p.
     (1) Protected, guarded, preserved.
     (2) Observed, fulfilled.

#<p�lak�pya�># N. of a sage, son of Kare�u (who first taught the science of elephants). %<--pya�>% The science of elephants.

#<p�la�ka�>#
     (1) The olibanum tree.
     (2) A hawk. %<--k�>% Incense.

#<p�lakya� --ky�># Incense.

#<p�lala># a. (%<l�>% f.) Made of the powdered sesamum-seed.

#<p�l��a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<pal��a-a�>%]
     (1) Belonging to or coming from the Pal��a tree.
     (2) Made of the wood of the Pala�a tree; Ms. 2. 45.
     (3) Green. %<--�a�>% The green colour.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kha�a�, --�a�a�># an epithet of the Magadha country.

#<p�li� --l�># f.
     (1) The tip of the ear; %<�rava�ap�li�>% G�t. 3.
     (2) The edge, skirt, margin; Bh. 3. 55.
     (3) The sharp side, edge or point of anything (%<a�ri>%); Bv. 2. 3.
     (4) Boundary, limit.
     (5) A line, row; %<vipulapulakap�l�>% G�t. 6; �i. 3. 51.
     (6) A spot, mark.
     (7) A causeway, bridge.
     (8) The lap or bosom.
     (9) An oblong pond. (10) Maintenance of a pupil by his teacher during the period of his studies. 11 A louse.
     (12) Praise, eulogium.
     (13) A woman with a beard.
     (14) The hip.
     (15) A measure of capacity (%<prastha>%).
     (16) A circumference. %<--l�>% A pot, boiler.

#<p�lik�>#
     (1) The tip of the ear.
     (2) The sharp edge of a sword or of any cutting instrument.
     (3) A butterknife.

#<p�lityam># Greyness of hair caused by old age, hoariness.

#<p�li�da�># Incense.

#<p�llav�># A game with twigs.

#<p�lvala># a. (%<l�>% f.) Coming from a pool.

#<p�vaka># a. [%<p�-�vul>%] Purifying. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Fire; %<p�vakasya mahim� sa ga�yate kak�avajjvalati s�gare'pi ya�>% R. 11. 75, 3. 9; 16. 87.
     (2) Agni or the god of fire.
     (3) The fire of lightning.
     (4) The Chitraka tree.
     (5) The number 'three'.
     (6) A person purified by religious abstraction, saint, sage.
     (7) Good conduct or behaviour.
     (8) N. of Varu�a. %<--k�>%
     (1) The wife of Agni.
     (2) Ved. N. of Sarasvat�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tmaja�># 1. an epithet of K�rtikeya. --2. N. of a sage called %<sudar�ana>%.

#<p�vaki�>#
     (1) An epithet of K�rtikeya.
     (2) Of the sage %<sudar�ana>%.

#<p�vana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<p�-�ic lbu>%]
     (1) Purifying, freeing from sin, purificatory, sanctifying; %<p�d�st�mabhito ni�a��ahari�� gaur�guro� p�van��>% S. 6. 16, R. 15. 101, 19. 53; Bg. 18. 5, Ms. 2. 26; Y. 3. 307.
     (2) Sacred, holy, pure, purified; Ku. 5. 17. %<--na�>%
     (1) Fire.
     (2) Incense.
     (3) A kind of demi-god or Siddha.
     (4) N. of the poet Vy�sa.
     (5) N. of Vi��u. %<--na�>%
     (1) Purifying, purification; %<padanakhan�rajanitajanap�vana>% G�t. 1.
     (2) Penance.
     (3) Water.
     (4) Cow-dung.
     (5) A sectarial mark.
     (6) Any means of purification; U. 1. 13.
     (7) Atonement, expiation.
     (8) Incense (%<sihlaka>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--dhvani�># a conch-shell.

#<p�van�>#
     (1) The holy basil.
     (2) A cow.
     (3) The river Ganges.

#<p�vam�n�># An epithet of particular Vedic hymns.

#<p�vara�># The side of a die which is marked with two points; or a particular throw of this die; %<p�varapatan�cca �o�ita�ar�ra�>% Mk. 2. 8.

#<p��a�># [%<pa�yate badhyate'nena, pa�-kara�e gha�>%]
     (1) A cord, chain, fetter, noose; %<p�d�k���avratativalay�sa�gasa�j�tap��a�>% S. 1. 33; %<b�hup��ena vy�p�dit�>% Mk. 9; R. 6. 84.
     (2) A snare, trap or net for catching birds and beasts.
     (3) A noose used as a weapon (as by Varu�a); Ku. 2. 21.
     (4) A die, dice; Malli. on R. 6. 18.
     (5) The edge or border of anything woven.
     (6) (At the end of comp.) %<p��a>% expresses
          (a) contempt or depreciation; as in %<chatrap��a�>% a bad pupil; %<vaiy�kara�a-, bhi�ak->% &c.
          (b) beauty or admiration; as in %<saivo��hamudr� sa ca kar�ap��a�>% U. 6. 27.
          (c) abundance, mass, or quantity (after a word signifying 'hair'); as in %<ke�ap��a>% q. v.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta�># the back of a garment.
          #<--krŬ�># gambling, playing with dice.
          #<--dhara�, --p��i�># an epithet of Varu�a.
          #<--baddha># a. entrapped, caught in a snare or net, noosed.
          #<--ba�dha�># a noose, snare, halter.
          #<--ba�dhaka�># a birdcatcher.
          #<--ba�dhana�># a snare.
          #<--bh�t># m. 1. an epithet of Varu�a; R. 2. 9. --2. one armed with a noose.
          #<--rajju�># f. a fetter, rope.
          #<--hasta�># 'holding a noose in hand', an epithet of Varu�a.

#<p��aka�>#
     (1) A die, dice.
     (2) (At the end of comp.) A snare, trap; as in %<ka��ha->% &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p��ha�># a gambling house or table.

#<p��anam>#
     (1) A noose, snare, net, sling.
     (2) A cord, lash.
     (3) Ensnaring, entrapping.

#<p��ayati># Den. P. To bind, fetter.

#<p��ika�># A bird-catcher.

#<p��ita># a. Bound, ensnared, fettered.

#<p���k�ta># a.
     (1) Chained, fettered.
     (2) Snared.

#<p��in># m. [%<p��o'styasya ini>%]
     (1) An epithet of Varu�a.
     (2) Of Yama.
     (3) A deer-catcher, fowler, trapper.

#<p��y�>#
     (1) A net.
     (2) A collection of snares or ropes (%<p���n�� sam�ha�>%).

#<p��ava># a. (%<v�>% f.) [%<pa�orida� a�>%] Relating to or derived from animals. %<--va�>% A flock, herd.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p�lana�># pasturage or meadow grass.

#<p��uka># a. Ved. Belonging to cattle or a sacrificial animal.

#<p��upata># a. (%<t�>% f.) [%<pa�upaterida� a�>%] Coming from or relating or sacred to Pa�upati. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A follower and worshipper of �iva.
     (2) A follower of the doctrines of Pa�upati. %<--ta�>% The P��upata doctrines; (for the P��upata doctrines, see Sarva. S.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--astra�># N. of a missile presided over by %<pa�upati>% or �iva (which Arjuna acquired from �iva).

#<p��up�lyam># The breeding or rearing of cattle, a herdsman's occupation.

#<p��uba�dhaka�># A sacrifice. %<--k�>% The sacrificial altar.

#<p��c�tya># a. [%<pa�c�dbhava� tyak>%]
     (1) Hinder.
     (2) Western; R. 4. 62.
     (3) Posterior, later.
     (4) Subsequent. %<--tya�>% The hinder part.

#<p��y�># See under %<p��a>%.

#<pëa�a># a. Impious, heretical. %<--�a�>% A heretic, an unbeliever, a hypocrite; Ms. 5. 90; 9. 225, %<--�a� --�a�>% Heresy

#<pëa�aka�, pëa�in># m. %<p�kha�ika�>% A heretic, a religious hypocrite; Y. 1. 130; 2. 70.

#<pë��a�># [%<pinë�i pi� sa�c�r�ane �nac p��o->% Tv.] A stone. %<--��>%
     (1) A small stone used as a weight.
     (2) A spear.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gardabha�># a hard swelling on the maxillary joint.
          #<--caturda��># N. of a festival on the 14th day of the month of M�rga��r�a, in honour of Gaur�.
          #<--d�raka�, --d�ra�a�># a stone-cutter's chisel.
          #<--sa�dhi�># a cave or chasm in a rock.
          #<--h�daya># a. stone-hearted, cruel, relentless.

#<p�stya># a. Ved. Dwelling in a house.

#<pi># 6 P. (%<piyati>%) To go, move.

#<pi�s># 1 P., 10 U. (%<pi�sati, pi�sayatite>%)
     (1) To speak.
     (2) To shine.

#<pika�># The(Indian) cuckoo; %<kusuma�ar�sana��sanava�dini pikanikare bhaja bh�va�>% G�t. 11; or %<unm�la�ti kuh�� kuh�riti kalott�l�� pik�n�� gira�>% G�t. 1.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�na�da�, --b��dhava�># the spring.
          #<--va�dhu�, --r�ga�, --vallabha�># the mango tree.

#<pikka�>#
     (1) An elephant twenty years old.
     (2) A young elephant in general.

#<pi�ga># a. [%<pi�j-var�e a�c nya�kva- kutvam>%] Reddish-brown, tawny, yellow-red. %<a�tarnivi���malapi�gat�ra� (vilocana�)>% Ku. 7. 33. %<--ga�>%
     (1) The tawny colour.
     (2) A buffalo.
     (2) A rat. %<--g�>%
     (1) Turmeric.
     (2) Saffron.
     (3) A kind of yellow pigment.
     (4) An epithet of Durg�.
     (5) A bow-string. %<--ga�>% A young animal.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a># a. having reddish-brown eyes, redeyed. (
          #<--k�a�>#) 1. an ape. --2. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--�k�a�a�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--��a�># an epithet of fire.
          #<--kapi��># a species of cock-roach.
          #<--cak�us># m. a crab.
          #<--ja�a�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--s�ra�># yellow orpiment.
          #<--spha�ika�># 'yellow crystal', a kind of gem (%<gomeda>%).

#<pi�gala># a. [%<pi�ga-sidhm�- lac, pi�ga� l�ti, l�-ka v�>% Tv.] Reddish-brown, yellowish, brown, tawny; R. 12. 71; Ms. 3. 8. %<--la�>%
     (1) The tawny colour.
     (2) Fire.
     (3) A monkey.
     (4) An ichneumon.
     (5) A small owl.
     (6) A kind of snake.
     (7) N. of an attendant on the sun.
     (8) N. of one of Kubera's treasures.
     (9) N. of a reputed sage, the father of Sanskrit prosody, his work being known as %<pigalaccha�da���stra; cha�doj��n�na�dhi� jagh�na makaro vel�ta�e pi�gala�>% Pt. 2. 33. %<--la�>%
     (1) Brass.
     (2) Yellow orpiment. %<--l�>%
     (1) A kind of owl.
     (2) The �i�u tree (%<�i��ap�>%).
     (3) A kind of metal.
     (4) A particular vessel of the body.
     (5) The female elephant of the south
     (6) N. of a courtezan who became remarkable for her piety and virtuous life; (the Bh�gavata mentions how she and Ajam�la were delivered from the trammels of the world).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--lauha�># brass.

#<pi�galik�>#
     (1) A kind of crane.
     (2) A kind of owl.

#<pi�galita># a. Made reddish-brown, become tawny.

#<pi�g��a�>#
     (1) The headman or proprietor of a village.
     (2) A kind of fish. %<--�a�>% Virgin gold. %<--��>% The Indigo plant.

#<pica�a� --�a�, pici�a� --�am>#
     (1) The belly.
     (2) A limb of an animal.

#<pica�aka�># A glutton (%<audarika>%).

#<pica�(ci�)�in -(ka, --la)># a. Bigbellied, corpulent.

#<pici�ik�>#
     (1) The calf of the leg.
     (2) The instep; (also %<pica�ik�>% in these senses.).

#<picu�># [%<pac-u p��o->% Tv.]
     (1) Cotton.
     (2) A kind of weight, a Karsha (equal to two tolas).
     (3) A kind of leprosy.
     (4) A kind of grain.
     -- Comp.
          #<--t�la�># cotton.
          #<--ma�da�, --marda�># the Nimba tree; �i. 5. 66.

#<picavya�># The cotton plant.

#<picula�>#
     (1) Cotton.
     (2) A kind of cormorant or sea-crow.

#<picc># 10 U. (%<piccayati-te>%) To cut, divide.

#<picca�a># a. Pressed flat. %<--�a�>% Inflammation of the eyes, ophthalmia. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Tin.
     (2) Lead.

#<picc�># A string of 16 pearls weighing a dharana (a particular measure of pearls).

#<picci�a># a. Pressed flat.

#<picch># I. 6 P. (%<picchati>%)
     (1) To torment, trouble. afflict.
     (2) To hinder, obstruct. --II. 10 U. To cut, divide.

#<piccham># [%<picch-ac>%]
     (1) A feather of a tail (as of a peacock).
     (2) The tail of a peacock; �i. 4. 50.
     (3) The feathers of an arrow.
     (4) A wing.
     (5) A crest. %<--ccha�>% A tail in general. %<--cch�>%
     (1) A sheath, covering, coat.
     (2) The scum of boiled rice.
     (3) A row, line.
     (4) A heap, multitude.
     (5) The gum or exudation of the silk-cotton tree.
     (6) A plantain.
     (7) An armour.
     (8) The calf of the leg.
     (9) The venomous saliva of a snake. (10) A betel-nut.
     (11) A diseased affection of a horse's feet.
     -- Comp.
          #<--b��a�># a hawk.

#<picchaka�># (At the end of comp.) A feather of a tail.

#<picchala># a. Slimy, slippery.

#<picchak�># The feathers of a pea cock's tail tied in a burch, a feather-brush (used by conjurors &c.).

#<picchila># a. [%<picch-b�- ila>%]
     (1) Slimy, lubricous, slippery, smeary; %<taru�a� sar�apa��ka� navaudana� picchil�ni ca dadh�ni>% Chand. M. 1.
     (2) Having a tail. %<--la� --l�, --la�>%
     (1) The scum of boiled rice (%<bhaktama�a>%).
     (2) Sauce mixed with rice-gruel.
     (3) Curds with cream on the surface.
     (4) Broth, soup.
     (5) Moist split pulse.
     -- Comp.
          #<--tvac># m. the orange tree or its peel.

#<pi�ccham># %<= piccha>% q. v.

#<pi�j># I. 2 A. (%<pi�kte>%)
     (1) To tinge dye.
     (2) To touch.
     (3) To adore.
     (4) To sound.
     (5) To join. --II. 10 U. (%<pi�jayati-te>%)
     (1) To give.
     (2) To take.
     (3) To shine.
     (4) To be strong or powerful.
     (5) To live, dwell.
     (6) To hurt, injure, kill.
     (7) To speak.
     (8) To send forth a sound.

#<pi�ja># a. Confused, disturbed in mind. %<--ja�>%
     (1) The moon.
     (2) A species of camphor.
     (3) Killing, slaughter.
     (4) A heap, collection. %<--ja�>% Strength, power. %<--j�>%
     (1) Injury, hurting
     (2) Turmeric.
     (3) Cotton.
     (4) A switch.

#<pi�ja�a�># The mucus or excretion of the eyes.

#<pi�janam># A bow-shaped instrument used for cleaning cotton.

#<pi�jara># a. [%<pi�j-arac>%] Reddishyellow, tawny, gold-coloured; %<�ikh� prad�pasya suvar�api�jar�>% Mk. 3. 17; R. 18. 40. %<--ra�>%
     (1) The reddish-yellow or tawny-brown colour.
     (2) The yellow colour. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Gold.
     (2) Yellow orpiment.
     (3) A skeleton.
     (4) A cage (for %<pa�jara>%).
     (5) The ribs or the cavity formed by them, the thorax.

#<pi�jarakam># Orpiment.

#<pi�jarita># a. Coloured yellow, tinged brown.

#<pi�jala># a. [%<pi�j kalac>%]
     (1) Overcome with grief or terror, extremely confounded or perplexed.
     (2) Panic-struck (as an army). %<--la�>%
     (1) Yellow orpiment.
     (2) The leaf of the Ku�a grass. %<--l�>% Two blades of Ku�a grass used in holding certain articles at a sacrifice.

#<pi�j�lam># Gold.

#<pi�jik�># A roll of cotton from which threads are spun.

#<pi�jalam># Ved.
     (1) A bundle of grass.
     (2) The wick of a lamp.

#<pi�jƫa�># The wax of the ear(%<kar�amala>%).

#<pi�je�a�># The excretion or mucus of the eyes.

#<pi�jol�># The rustling of leaves, rustling noise of leaves.

#<pi�># 1 P. (%<pe�ati>%)
     (1) To collect or heap together.
     (2) To sound.

#<pi�a�># A box basket. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A house, hovel.
     (2) A roof.

#<pi�aka� --kam># 1 A box, basket.
     (2) A granary.
     (3) A pimple, pustule, small boil or ulcer; (also %<pi�ak�>% or %<pi�ik�>% in this sense); %<tata� ga�asyop� pi�ak� sa�v�tt�>% S. 2.
     (4) A kind of ornament on the banner of Indra.
     (5) A collection of writings. as %<vinayapi�aka�. --k�>% A small boil or pimple.

#<pi�aky�># A multitude of boxes.

#<pi��ka�># A basket, box.

#<pi��akam># The tartar of the teeth (%<da�taki��a>%).

#<pi�h># 1 P. (%<pe�hati>%)
     (1) To hurt, injure.
     (2) To feel pain, suffer.

#<pi�ha�># Affliction, distress.

#<pi�hara� --ram># A pot, pan, boiler (also %<pi�har�>% in this sense); %<pi�hara� kvathadatim�tra� nijap�r�v�neva dahatitar��>% Pt. 1. 324; %<ja�har�pa�har� du�p�reya� karoti vi�a�ban��>% Bh. 3. 116. %<--ra>% A churning-stick. %<--ra�>% An addition to a building shaped like a hollow vessel.

#<pi�haraka� --kam># A pot, pan.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kap�la� --la�># a pot-sherd.

#<pi�aka� --k�># A small boil, pimple, pustule.

#<pi�># 1 A., 10 U. (%<pi�ate, pi�ayatite; pi�ita>%)
     (1) To roll into a lump or ball, put together.
     (2) To join, unite.
     (3) To heap or accumulate.

#<pi�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<pi�-ac>%]
     (1) Solid (%<ghana>%).
     (2) Compact, dense, close. %<--�a� --�a�>%
     (1) A round mass, ball, globe; as in %<aya�pi�a� netrapi�a�>% &c.
     (2) A lump, clod (of earth &c.).
     (3) A round lump of food, morsel, mouthful; R. 2. 59.
     (4) A ball or lump of rice offered to the Manes at obsequial ceremonies or �raddhas; R. 1. 66; 8. 26; Ms. 3. 216; 9. 132, 136, 140; Y. 1. 159.
     (5) Food in general; %<saphal�k�tabhart�pi�a�>% M. 5 'who was true to his master's salt'.
     (6) Livelihood, sustenance, subsistence; Mu. 3. 14.
     (7) Alms; %<pi�ap�tavel�>% M�l. 2.
     (8) Flesh, meat.
     (9) The foetus or embryo in an early stage of gestation. (10) The body, corporeal frame; %<ek��tavidhva�si�u madvidh�n�� pi�e�van�sth� khalu bhautike�u>% R. 2. 57.
     (11) A heap, collection, multitude.
     (12) The calf of the leg; M�l. 5. 16.
     (13) A round button
     (14) Anything round, thick, gross or solid.
     (15) An object in general.
     (16) A particular part of a house.
     (17) (In astr.) A sine expressed in numbers.
     (18) The twenty fourth part of the quadrant of a circle.
     (19) The frontal sinus of an elephant or its projection. (20) A portico or shed in front of the door.
     (21) Incense. frank-incense.
     (22) (In arith.) Sum, total, amount.
     (23) (In geom.) Thickness. %<--�a�>% 1 Power, strength, might.
     (2) Iron.
     (3) Fresh butter.
     (4) An army.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anv�h�rya># a. to be eaten after the funeral rice-ball has been offered to the Manes; Ms. 3. 122.
          #<--anv�h�ryaka�># a meal in honour of the Manes.
          #<--abhra�># hail.
          #<--ayasa�># steel.
          #<--alaktaka�># a red dye.
          #<--a�ana�, --��a�, --��aka�, --��in># m. a beggar.
          #<--udakakriy�># an oblation of obsequial rice-balls and water to the deceased.
          #<--uddhara�a�># participating in funeral offerings.
          #<--gosa�># gum myrrh.
          #<--taila�, --tailaka�># incense.
          #<--da># a. 1. one who gives food, one who supplies with bread or with any other means of subsistence; %<�v� pi�adasya kurute gajapu�gavastu dh�ra� vilokayati c��u�atai�ca bhu�kte>% Bh. 2. 31. --2. one who is qualified to give the funeral rice-balls to deceased ancestors; Y. 2. 132. (
          #<--da�>#) 1. the nearest male relation who offers the funeral rice-ball. --2. a master, patron.
          #<--d�na�># 1. presentation of the obsequial rice-balls. --2. the funeral oblation made to deceased ancestors on the day of new-moon.
          #<--nirvapa�a�># presenting obsequial rice-balls to the Manes.
          #<--p�ta�># giving alms; M�l. 1.
          #<--p�tika�># one who lives on alms.
          #<--p�da�, -p�dya�># an elephant.
          #<--pu�pa�># 1. the A�oka tree. --2. the China rose. --3. the pomegranate. (
          #<--�pa�>#) 1. the blossom of the A�oka tree. --2. the flower of the China-rose. --3. a lotus.
          #<--bh�j># a. receiving or entitled to a share in the funeral rice-ball. (--m. pl.) the deceased ancestors or Manes; %<aho du�ya�tasya sa��ayam�rƬh�� pi�abh�ja�>% S. 6.
          #<--bh�ti�># f. livelihood, means of subsistence.
          #<--m�la�, --m�laka�># a carrot.
          #<--yaj�a�># the presentation of the obsequial rice-balls to the deceased ancestors; Y. 3. 16.
          #<--lepa�># fragments of the obsequial riceballs which cling to the hand, (these are presented to the three ancestors immediately preceding the great-grandfather).
          #<--lopa�># 1. interruption in offering the funeral rice-balls (as the failure of issue). --2. neglect in offering the funeral rice-balls (to the deceased ancestors).
          #<--sa�ba�dha�># relationship between a living person and one deceased such as is sufficiently near to qualify the former to offer the obsequial rice-ball to the latter.

#<pi�aka� --kam>#
     (1) A lump, ball, globe.
     (2) A round swelling or protuberance.
     (3) A lump of food.
     (4) The calf of the leg.
     (5) Incense.
     (6) Carrot.
     (7) (In astr.) A sine expressed in numbers. %<--ka�>% A goblin, demon.

#<pi�anam># Forming globes. %<--na�>% A mound or bank.

#<pi�ala�>#
     (1) A bridge, cause-way.
     (2) A mound, ridge.

#<pi�asa�># A beggar, a mendicant living on alms.

#<pi��ta�># Incense.

#<pi��ra�>#
     (1) A religious mendicant or beggar.
     (2) A cow-herd.
     (3) A buffalo-herdsman.
     (4) The Vikankata tree.
     (5) An expression of censure.

#<pi�i� --��># f. 1 A round mass, ball.
     (2) The nave of a wheel.
     (3) The calf of the leg.
     (4) The A�oka tree.
     (5) The long gourd (%<al�bu>%).
     (6) A house.
     (7) A species of palm.
     (8) A stool or seat.
     (9) A pedestal for the image of a deity.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pu�pa�># the A�oka tree.
          #<--lepa�># a kind of unguent.
          #<--��ra�># 'brave in the house,' or 'a cake-hero', a braggart, cowardly boaster, poltroon, cotquean; cf. %<gehenardin, gehes�ra>% &c.

#<pi�ik�>#
     (1) A round or fleshy swelling.
     (2) The calf of the leg &c.; see %<pi�i>% above.

#<pi�ita># a. [%<pi�-kta>%]
     (1) Pressed or rolled into a ball or lump.
     (2) Thick. lumpish.
     (3) Heaped together, collected: %<e�a pi�it�rtha�>% M. 1 'this is the meaning on the whole'.
     (4) Mixed with.
     (5) Added, multi plied.
     (6) Counted, numbered. %<--ta�>% Incense.

#<pi�in># a.
     (1) Receiving the funeral rice-balls (as ancestors).
     (2) Having a body. --m.
     (1) A beggar.
     (2) One who offers funeral rice-balls to the Manes.

#<pi�ila># a.
     (1) Having large calves.
     (2) Skilled in calculations. %<--la�>%
     (1) A bridge, cause-way, mound.
     (2) An astronomer, a calculator of nativities.

#<pi��k�># 8 U.
     (1) To make into a lump, press together, unite.
     (2) To concentrate.
     (3) To identify with.

#<pi��bh�># 1 P. To be made into a ball or lump, become solid.

#<pi��ra># a. Sapless, insipid, arid, dry. %<--ra�>%
     (1) The pomegranate tree
     (2) Cuttle-fish-bone.
     (3) Foam of the sea; cf. %<�i��ra>%.

#<pi�oli�># f. Fragments dropped from the mouth, offal, leavings of a meal.

#<pi�y�ka� --kam>#
     (1) Oil-cake.
     (2) Incense.
     (3) Saffron.
     (4) Asa Foeaida.
     (5) Residue of seeds ground for oil; Pt. 3. 99.

#<pit�maha�># (%<h�>% f.)
     (1) A paternal grandfather.
     (2) An epithet of Brahman. %<--h��>% (pl.) The Manes.

#<pit�># m. [%<p�ti rak�ati, p�-t�c ni->%] A father; %<ten�sa loka� pit�m�n vinetr�>% R. 14. 23; 1. 24; 11. 67. %<--rau>% (dual) Parents, father and mother; %<jagata� pitarau va�de p�rvat�parame�varau>% R. 1. 1; Y. 2. 117. %<--ra�>% (pl.) 1 Fore-fathers, ancestors, fathers; S. 6. 24.
     (2) Paternal ancestors taken collectively; Ms. 2. 151.
     (3) The Manes; R. 2. 16; 3. 20; Bg. 10. 29: Ms. 3. 81; 192.
     -- Comp.
          #<--arjita># a. acquired by a father, paternal (as property.)
          #<--karman># n.,
          #<--k�rya�, --k�tya�, kriy�># oblations or sacrifice offered to deceased ancestors, obsequial rites: Ms. 3. 252.
          #<--kalpa�># performance of the �r�ddha ceremony in honor of the Manes.
          #<--k�nana�># a cemetery; R. 11. 16.
          #<--kuly�># N. of a river rising in the Malaya mountain.
          #<--ga�a�># 1. the whole body of ancestors taken collectively. --2. a class of Manes or deceased progenitors who were sons of the Praj�pati; see Ms. 3. 194-195.
          #<--ga��># N. of Durg�.
          #<--g�tin># a. devolving on, or belonging to, a father.
          #<--g�ha�># 1. a paternal mansion. --2. a cemetery, burial-ground.
          #<--gh�taka�, gh�tin># m. a parricide.
          #<--tarpa�a�># 1. an oblation to the Manes. --2. the act of throwing water out of the right hand (as at the time of ablutions) as an offering to the Manes or deceased ancestors; Ms. 2. 176. --3. sesamum. --4. gifts given at �r�ddhas or funeral rites. --5. the part of the hand between the thumb and the fore finger (sacred to the Manes.).
          #<--tithi�># f. the day of new-moon %<(am�v�sya). --t�rtha�>% 1. N. of the place called Gay� where the performance of funeral rites, such as �r�ddhas in honour of the Manes, is held to be particularly meritorious. --2. the part of the hand be tween the fore-finger and the thumb (considered to be sacred to the Manes).
          #<--datta># a. given by a father (as a woman's peculiar property).
          #<--d�na�># an offering to the Manes
          #<--d�ya�># patrimony.
          #<--dina�># the day of new-moon %<(am�v�sy�). --deva>% a 1. worshipping a father. --2. relating to the worship of the Manes (
          #<--v��>#) the divine Manes.
          #<--devata># a 1. presided over by the Manes.
     (2) relating to the worship of the Manes. (%<--ta�>%) N. of the tenth lunar mansion %<(magh�). --daivatya>% a. belonging to the worship of the Manes. (%<--tya�>%) a sacrifice offered to the Manes on the day called %<a��ak�. --dravya�>% patrimony; Y. 2. 118. %<--pak�a�>% 1. the paternal side, paternal relationship. --2. a relative by the father's side. --3. 'the fortnight of the Manes', N of the dark half of Bh�drapada which is particularly appointed for the celebration of obsequial rites to the Manes. %<--pati�>% an epithet of Yama. %<--pada�>% the world of the Manes. %<--pit�>% m. a paternal grandfather. %<--putrau (pit�putrau>% dual) father and son. (%<pitu� putra�>% means 'the son of a wellknown and renowned father'). %<--p�tana�>% worship of the Manes. %<--pait�maha>% a. (%<h��>% f.) inherited from ancestors, ancestral, hereditary. (%<--h��>% pl.) ancestors. %<--pras��>% f. 1. a paternal grandmother. --2. evening twilight. %<--pr�pta>% a. 1. inherited from a father. --2. inherited patrimonially. %<--ba�dhu>% a kinsman by the father's side; they are: %<--pitu� pitu�svasu� putr�� piturm�rtu�svasa� sut�� . piturmatulaputra�ca vinj�ey�� pit�ba�dhava� .. (dhu>% n.) relationship by the father's side. %<--bhakta>% a. dutifully attached to a father. %<--bhakti�>% f. filial duty, %<--bhojana�>% food offered to the Manes. %<--bhr�t�>% m, a father's brother, paternal uncle. %<--ma�dira�>% 1. a paternal mansion. --2. a cemetery. %<--medha�>% a sacrifice offered to the Manes, obsequial offerings. %<--yaj�a�>% 1. obsequial offerings. --2. offering libations of water every day to the deceased ancestors; it is one of the five daily Yaj�as enjoined to be performed by a Br�hma�a; %<pim�yaj��tu tarpa�a�>% Ms. 3. 10; also 122, 283. %<--y�na�>% the the way of the Manes (to their world). %<--r�j>% m, %<--r�ja�, --r�jan>% m. an epithet of Yama. %<--r�pa�>% an epithet of �iva. %<--loka�>% the world of the Manes. %<--va��a�>% the paternal family. %<--vana�>% a cemetery. (%<pit�vanecara�>% 1. a demon, goblin. --2. an epithet of �iva). %<--vasati�>% f. %<--sadman>% n. a cemetery; Ku. 5. 77. %<--vrata�>% a worshipper of the Manes. (%<--ta�>%) obsequial rites %<--�r�ddha�>% obsequial rites in honour of a father or deceased ancestor. %<--svas�>% f. (also %<pit��vas�>% as well as %<pitu� svas�>% or %<pitu��vas�>%) a father's sister; Ms. 2. 131. %<--�vas�ya�>% a paternal aunt's son. %<--sa�nibha>% a. fatherly, paternal. %<--s��>% 1. a paternal grandmother. --2. evening twilight, %<--sth�na�, --sth�n�ya�>% a guardian (who is in the place of a father). %<--haty�>% parricide. %<--han>% m. a parricide. %<--h�>% m. the right ear; %<pit�h�rdak�i�a� kar�a uttaro devah�� sm�ta�>%.

#<pit�ka># a.
     (1) Paternal, ancestral, hereditary.
     (2) Obsequial.

#<pit�mat># a.
     (1) Having a father.
     (2) Having an illustrious father.
     (3) Accompanied by or connected with the Manes.
     (4) Mentioning the Manes.

#<pit�vata># a. Having a father living. --ind. Like a father or the Manes.

#<pit�vya�>#
     (1) A father's brother, paternal uncle.
     (2) Any elderly male relation: Ms. 2. 130.

#<pittam># Bile, one of the three humours of the body (the other two being %<v�ta>% and %<kapa). pitta� yadi �arkaray� ��myati kortha� pa�olena>% Pt. 1. 378.
     -- Comp.
          #<--at� ra�># a bilious form of diarrhoea.
          #<--abhi�yada�># a bilious form of ophthaimia.
          #<--ari�># N. of several plants %<lak�a, varvara>% &c.
          #<--upahata># a. affected by bile; %<pa�yati pittopahata� �a�i�ubhra� �a�khamapi p�ta�>% K. P. 10.
          #<--ko�a�># the gall-bladder.
          #<--k�obha�># excess or derangement of the bilious humour.
          #<--gadin># a. bilious, affected by bile
          #<--jvara�># a bilious fever.
          #<--prak�ti># a. of a bilious or choleric temperament.
          #<--prakopa�># excess and vitiation of the bilious humour.
          #<--rakta�># plethora
          #<--v�yu�># flatulence caused by the excess and vitiation of the bilious humour.
          #<--vidagdha># a. impaired by bile.
          #<--�amana, --hara># a. antibilious.

#<pittala># a. Bilious. %<--la�>%
     (1) Brass.
     (2) A species of birch tree.

#<pitrya># a. [%<piturida� priya� v� pit�ta �gata� v� yat>%]
     (1) Paternal, patrimonial, ancestral.
     (2)
          (a) Relating or sacred to the deceased ancestors; Ms. 2 59.
          (b) Obsequial. %<--trya�>%
     (1) The eldest brother.
     (2) The month of M�gha. %<--try�>%
     (1) The constellation called Magh�.
     (2) The day of full as well as new moon. %<--trya�>%
     (1) The lunar mansion called Magh�.
     (2) The part of the hand between the fore-finger and the thumb (sacred to the Manes).

#<pitsat># m. A bird.

#<pitsala�># A road, path.

#<pidh�># 3 U. See under %<dh�>%.

#<pidh�nam>#
     (1) Covering, concealing.
     (2) A sheath.
     (3) A wrapper, cloak.
     (4) A lid or top.

#<pidh�nakam>#
     (1) A sheath, scabbard.
     (2) A lid.

#<pidh�yaka># a. Covering, hiding, concealing.

#<pihita># p. p.
     (1) Shut, closed, barred.
     (2) Covered, concealed, hidden.
     (3) Filled or covered with; see %<apihita>% also. %<--ta�>% A figure of speech which consists in insinuating to a person that one knows his secrets.

#<pinah># 4 U.
     (1) To fasten, gird round, bind; %<atipinaddhena valkalena>% S 1; %<ma�d�ram�l� hari�� pinaddh�>% S. 7. 2.
     (2) To put on, wear; Bk. 3. 47.
     (3) To cover, envelop; %<kusupamiva pinaddha� p��upatrodare�a>% S. 1. 19.

#<pinaddha># p. p. 1 Fastened, tied or put on.
     (2) Dressed.
     (3) Hid, concealed.
     (4) Pierced, penetrated.
     (5) Wrapped, covered, enveloped.

#<pin�ka� --kam># [%<p� rak�a�e �kan nu� dh�tor�ta itvam>% U�. 4. 15]
     (1) The bow of �iva.
     (2) A trident.
     (3) A bow in general.
     (4) A staff or stick.
     (5) A shower of dust.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gopt�dh�k, --dh�t, p��i># m. epithets of �iva; Ku. 3. 10.

#<pin�kin># m. An epithet of �iva; Ku. 5. 77; S. 1. 6.

#<pinv># 1 U. (%<pinvati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to swell or overflow.
     (2) To wet, moisten.
     (3) To emit, discharge, pour forth.
     (4) (Atm.) To swell, overflow.

#<pipati�at># m. A bird.

#<pipati�u># a. Being about to fall. %<--�u�>% A bird.

#<pip�s�># Thirst.

#<pip�sita, pip�sin, pip�su># a. Thirsty.

#<pip�tak�># The twelth day of the light half of Vai��kha.

#<pipali�, pip�l�># An ant.

#<pip�lika�># A large black ant.

#<pip�lika�># An ant. %<--ka�>% A kind of gold (said to be collected by ants).

#<pi��tiv�># A female ant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--parisarpa�a�># the running about of ants.

#<pippala�># 1 The holy fig-tree; Y. 1. 302.
     (2) A nipple.
     (3) The sleeve of a jacket or coat.
     (4) A bird kept free (not confined in a cage). %<--la�>% 1 A berry in general.
     (2) A berry of the holy fig-tree.
     (3) Sensual enjoyment.
     (4) Water.

#<pippali� --l�># f. Long pepper.

#<pippak�># The tartar of the teeth.

#<piplu�># A mark, mole, freckle.

#<piy�la�># N. of a tree; Ku. 3. 31. %<--la�>% The fruit of this tree.

#<pila># 10 U. (%<pelayati-te>%)
     (1) To throw, cast.
     (2) To send, direct.
     (3) To incite, prompt.

#<pilu�># See %<p�lu>%.

#<pilla># a. Blear-eyed. %<--lla�>% A bleared eye.

#<pillak�># A female elephant.

#<pi�># 6 U. (%<pi��ati-te>%) To shape, fashion, form.
     (2) To be organised.
     (3) To light, irradiate.
     (4) To be reduced to one's constituent parts
     (5) Ved. To adorn, decorate,
     (6) To make ready, prepare.

#<pi�a># a. 1 Free from sin.
     (2) Multiform.

#<pi�a�ga># a. [%<pi� --a�gac kicca>%] Reddish-brown, reddish, of a tawny colour; %<madhyasamudra� kakubha� pi�a�g��>% �i. 3. 33; 1. 6; Ki. 4. 36. %<--ga�>% The tawny colour.

#<pi�a�gaka�># An epithet of Vi��u or his attendant.

#<pi�a�gin># a. Brown, tawny.

#<pi�a�gil�># Bell-metal.

#<pi��ca�># [%<pi�itam�c�mati, � + cam b�- �a p��o->%] A fiend, goblin, devil, spirit, malevolent being; %<nanv��v�sita� pi��copi bhojanena>% V. 2; Ms. 1. 37; 12. 44.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�laya�># phosphorescence.
          #<--dru�># a kind of tree.
          #<--b�dh� --sa�c�ra�># demoniacal possession.
          #<--bhë�># 'the language of devils', a gibberish or corruption of Sanskrit, one of the lowest Pr�k�ta dialects used in plays.
          #<--sabha�># 1. an assemblage of fiends. --2. pandemonium, the hall of their assembly.

#<pi��cakin># m. An epithet of Kubera, the god of wealth.

#<pi��ci�># Ved. %<= pi��ca>% q. v.

#<pi��cik�>#
     (1) A she-demon, a femaleimp.
     (2) (At the end of comp.) Devilish or diabolical fondness for a thing; %<kimanay� �yudhapi��cikay�>% Mv. 3 'devilish fondness for fighting'; (%<pi��c�>% is used in the same sense; %<tasya khalviya� y�vajj�vam�yudhapi��c� na h�day�dapakr�mati>% B. R. 4; or %<kiyacciramiyamatin��ayi�yati bhava�tam�yudhapi��c�>% A. R. 4.)

#<pi�itam># [%<pi�-kta;>% U�. 3. 95]
     (1) Flesh; %<kutr�pi n�pi khalu h� pi�itasya le�a�>% Bv. 1. 105; R. 7. 50.
     (2) A small piece or part.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ana�, -��a�, -��in. -bhuj># m. 1. flesh-eater, a demon, goblin; %<(ch�y��) sa�dhy�payodakapi��� pi�it��an�n�� cara�ti>% S. 3. 27. --2. a man-eater, cannibal. --3. a wolf.

#<pi�una># a. [%<pi�-unac kicca;>% U�. 3. 55]
     (1)
          (a) Indicating, manifesting, evincing, displaying, indicative of; %<�atr���mani�a� vin��api�una�>% �i. 1. 75; %<tuly�nur�gapi�una�>% V. 2. 14; R. 1. 53; Amaru. 97.
          (b) Memorable for, commemorating; %<k�etra� k�atrapradhanapi�una� kaurava� tadbhajeth��>% Me. 48.
     (2) Slanderous, back-biting, calumniating; %<pi�unajana� khalu bibhrati k�it��dr��>% Bv. 1. 74.
     (3) Betraying, treacherous.
     (4) Harsh, cruel, unkind.
     (5) Wicked, malicious, malignant.
     (6) Low, vile, contemptible.
     (7) Foolish, stupid. %<--na�>%
     (1) A slanderer, back-biter, tale-bearer, base informer, traitor, calumniator; H. 1. 135, Pt. 1. 304; Ms. 3. 161.
     (2) Cotton.
     (3) An epithet of N�rada.
     (4) A crow.
     (5) N. of a goblin (said to be dangerous to pregnant women). %<--na�>%
     (1) Betraying.
     (2) Saffron.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vacana�, --v�kya�># slander, detraction, calumny.

#<pi�unayati># Den. P. To indicate, show; %<pi�unayati rathaste ��karaklinnanemi�>% S. 7. 7.

#<pi��la� --lakam># Ved. An earthern vessel.

#<pi�># I. 7 P. (%<pina��i, pi��a>%)
     (1) To pound, grind, pulverize, crush; %<athav� bhavata� pravartan� na katha� pi��amiya� pina��i na�>% N. 2. 61; 13. 19; %<mëape�a� pipe�a>% Mv. 6. 45; Bk. 6. 37; 12. 18; Bv. 1. 12.
     (2) To hurt, injure, destroy, kill (with gen.); %<krame�a pe��u� bhuvanadvi��masi>% �i. 1. 40. --Caus.
     (1) To grind, pound.
     (2) To hurt, injure.
     (3) To give.
     (4) To be strong.
     (5) To dwell. --II. 1 P., 10 U. (%<pe�ati, pe�ayati-te>%) To go, move.

#<pi��a># p. p. [%<pi�-kta>%]
     (1) Ground, powdered, crushed; Bv. 1. 12.
     (2) Rubbed together, squeezed or clasped (as the hands).
     (3) Kneaded. %<--��a�>%
     (1) Anything ground, a ground substance.
     (2) Flour, meal; %<pi��a� pina��i>% 'he grinds flour'; i. e. does a useless work or a profitless repetition.
     (3) Lead.
     -- Comp.
          #<--udaka�># water mixed with flour.
          #<--pacana># a pan for parching flour, a boiler &c.
          #<--pa�u�># an effigy of a beast made with flour.
          #<--p�kabh�t># m. a boiler
          #<--p�caka�># a boiler.
          #<--pi�a�># a cake or ball of flour.
          #<--p�ra�># see %<gh�tap�ra--pe�a�, --pe�a�a�>% 'grinding flour'; i. e. doing any useless work, a vain or profitless repetition. %<-ny�ya�>% see under %<ny�ya. --meha�>% a variety of diabetes.
          #<--varti�># a kind of small ball made of the flour of barley, pulse or rice.
          #<--saurabha�># (pounded) sandal wood.

#<pi��aka� --kam>#
     (1) A cake made of the flour of any grain.
     (2) A baked cake, bread.
     (3) A disease of the eye, opacity of the cornea. %<--ka�>% Pounded sesamum-seeds.

#<pi��apa� --pam># A division of the universe; cf. %<vi��apa>%.

#<pi���pa�># Scented or perfumed powder.

#<pi��ikam># A cake made of riceflour.

#<pis># I. 1. P. (%<pesati>%) To go, move. --II. 10 U. (%<pesayati-te>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To be strong.
     (3) To dwell.
     (4) To hurt, injure.
     (5) To give or take.

#<pihita># See under %<pidh�>%.

#<p�># 4 A. (%<p�yate>%) To drink; %<tava vadanabhav�m�ta� nip�ya>% Mk. 10. 13; N. 1. 1.

#<p�cam># The chin.

#<p��ham># 1 A seat(a stool, chair, bench, sofa &c.); %<javena p��h�dudati��hadacyuta�>% �i. 1. 12; R. 4. 84; 6. 15.
     (2) The seat of a religious student made of Ku�a grass.
     (3) The seat of a deity, an altar.
     (4) A pedestal in general, basis.
     (5) A particular posture in sitting.
     (6) (In geometry) The complement of a segment.
     -- Comp.
          #<--keli�># a male confidant, a parasite.
          #<--ga># a. lame, crippled
          #<--garbha�># the cavity in the pedestal of an idol.
          #<--cakra�># a carriage.
          #<--n� yik�># a girl of fourteen who represents Durga at the festival of that goddess.
          #<--bh��># f. basis, basement.
          #<--marda�># 1. a companion, parasite, one who assists the hero of a drama in great undertakings, e. g. in securing his mistress; so %<p��hamardik�>% 'a lady who assists the heroine in securing her lover'. --2. a dancing master who instructs courtezans in the art of dancing.
          #<--sarpa># a. lame, crippled.

#<p��haka�, --kam># A seat.

#<p��hik�>#
     (1) A seat(bench, stool).
     (2) A pedestal, base.
     (3) A section or division of a book, as the %<p�rvap��hik�>% and %<uttarap��hik�>% of %<da�akum�racarita>%.

#<pŬ># 10 U. (%<pŬayati-te, pŬita>%)
     (1) To pain, torment, harm, hurt, injure, harass, annoy, molest; %<n�la� ca p�pi�accharai�>% Bk. 15. 82; Pt. 1. 343; Ms. 4. 67, 238; 7. 29.
     (2) To oppose, resist.
     (3) To besiege (as a city).
     (4) To press or squeeze together, compress, pinch; %<ka��he pŬayan>% Mk. 8; %<labheta sikat�su tailamapi yatnata� pŬayan>% Bh. 2. 5; %<da�anapŬit�dhar�>% R. 19. 35.
     (5) To suppress, destroy; Ms. 1. 51.
     (6) To neglect.
     (7) To cover with anything inauspicious.
     (8) To eclipse.
     (9) To overpower. (10) To break, violate.
     (11) To take away, remove.
     (12) To stir, agitate.
     (13) To cover, wrap.

#<pŬaka�># An oppressor.

#<pŬanam># [%<pŬ bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Paining, distressing, oppressing, inflicting pain; Ms. 9. 299; Pt. 1. 345.
     (2)
          (a) Squeezing, pressing; %<dorvalliba�dhanibi�astanapŬan�ni>% G�t. 10; %<da�tau��hapŬananakhak�ataraktasikt��>% Ch. P. 44.
          (b) Pressure; M�l. 9. 38.
     (3) An instrument for pressing.
     (4) Taking, holding, seizing; as in %<karapŬana>% or %<p��ipŬana>% q. v.
     (5) Laying waste, devastation.
     (6) Threshing corn.
     (7) An eclipse; as in %<grahapŬana>% q. v.
     (8) Suppressing sounds, a fault in the prounciation of vowels.

#<pŬ�># [%<pŬ --bh�ve bhid�- a�>%]
     (1) Pain, trouble, suffering, annoyance, molestation, agony; %<��ramapŬ�>% R 1. 37 'disturbance'; 71; %<madana-, d�ridrya->% &c.
     (2) Injury, damage, harm; Bg. 17. 19; Ms. 7. 169.
     (3) Devastation, laying waste.
     (4) Violation, infringement.
     (5) Restriction.
     (6) Pity, compassion.
     (7) Eclipse.
     (8) A chaplet, garland for the head.
     (9) The Sarala tree. (10) A basket,
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara># a. troublesome, painful.
          #<--kara�a�># torturing.

#<pŬita># p. p. [%<pŬ-kta>%]
     (1) Pained, harassed, tormented, oppressed, pinched.
     (2) Squeezed, pressed, Mu. 2. 12.
     (3) Espoused, held, seized; U. 7. 5.
     (4) Violated, broken.
     (5) Laid waste, devastated.
     (6) Eclipsed.
     (7) Bound, tied %<--ta�>%
     (1) Paining, injuring, harassing.
     (2) A particular mode of sexual enjoyment. %<--ta�>% ind. Fast, closely, firmly.

#<p�ta># a. [%<p�-karma�i kta>%]
     (1) Drunk, quaffed; %<van�ya p�tapratibaddhavats�� (g�� musoca)>% R. 2. 1.
     (2) Steeped, soaked in, filled or saturated with
     (3) Absorbed, drunk up, evaporated; Ku. 4. 44.
     (4) Watered, sprinkled with water; %<p�tu� na prayama vyavasyati jala� ya�ma svap�te�u y�>% S. 4 8
     (5) Yellow; %<vidyutprabh�racitap�tapa�ottar�ya�>% Mk. 5. 2. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Yellow colour.
     (2) Topaz.
     (3) Safflower.
     (4) A yellow pigment prepared from cow's urine. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Gold.
     (2) Yellow orpiment.
     -- Comp.
          #<--abdhi�># an epithet of Agastya.
          #<--a�bara�># 1. an epithet of Vi��u; %<iti nigadita� pr�ta� p�t��baropi tath�karot>% G�t. 12. --2. an actor. --3 a religious mendicant wearing yellow garments.
          #<--aru�a># a. yellowish-red. (
          #<--�a�>#) the middle of day-break.
          #<--a�man># m. topaz.
          #<--kadal�># a species of banana %<(svar�akadal�). --ka�da�>% the carrot.
          #<--k�vera�># 1. saffron. --2. brass.
          #<--kë�ha�># yellow sanders.
          #<--gadha�># yellow sandal.
          #<--ca�dana�># 1. a species of sandal-wood. --2. saffron. --3. turmeric.
          #<--ca�paka�># a lamp.
          #<--tu�a�># a K�ra�ava bird.
          #<--d�ru># n. a kind of pine or Sarala tree.
          #<--dugdh�># 1. a milch cow. --2. a cow whose milk has been pledged. --3. a cow tied up to be milked.
          #<--dru�># the Sarala tree.
          #<--n�la># a. green. (
          #<--la�>#) the green colour.
          #<--p�d�># a kind of bird (Mar. %<main�). --pu�pa�>% N. of several plants, %<ca�paka, kar�ik�ra>% &c.
          #<--ma�i�># a topaz.
          #<--m�k�ika�># a kind of mineral substance
          #<--m�laka�># the carrot.
          #<--y�th�># yellow jasmine.
          #<--rakta># a. yellowish-red, orange-coloured. (
          #<--kta�>#) a kind of yellow gem, the topaz.
          #<--r�ga�># 1. the yellow colour. --2. wax. --3. the fibres of a lotus.
          #<--loha�># brass.
          #<--v�luk�># turmeric.
          #<--v�sas># m. an epithet of K���a.
          #<--s�ra�># 1. the topaz. --2. the sandal tree. (
          #<--ra�>#) yellow sandal-wood.
          #<--s�ri># n. antimony.
          #<--ska�dha�># a hog.
          #<--spha�ika�># the topaz.
          #<--harita># a. yellowishgreen.

#<p�taka># a. Yellow. %<--ka�>% The A�oka tree. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Yellow orpiment.
     (2) Brass.
     (3) Saffron.
     (4) Honey.
     (5) Aloe-wood.
     (6) Sandal-wood
     (7) Yellow sandal.

#<p�tana�>#
     (1) A species of fig-tree (waved-leaf).
     (2) The hog-plum tree. %<--na�>%
     (1) Yellow orpiment.
     (2) Saffron.
     (3) The Sarala tree.

#<p�tala># a. Yellow. %<--la�>% The yellow colour. %<--la�>% Brass.

#<p�talakam># Brass.

#<p�ti�># A horse. --f.
     (1) Draught, drinking.
     (2) A tavern.
     (3) The proboscis of an elephant.
     (4) Going.
     (5) Protection (Ved.)

#<p�tin># m. A horse.

#<p�tik�>#
     (1) Saffron.
     (2) Turmeric.
     (3) Yellow jasmine.

#<p�tu�>#
     (1) The sun.
     (2) Fire.
     (3) The chief elephant of a herd.

#<p�tha�>#
     (1) The sun.
     (2) Time.
     (3) Fire.
     (4) Protection.
     (5) Drink. %<--tha�>%
     (1) Water.
     (2) Ghee.

#<p�thi�># A horse.

#<p�na># a. [%<py�y --kta sa�pras�ra�e d�rgha�>%] 1 Fat, fleshy, corpulent; U. 6. 13 'strong'.
     (2) Plump, large, thick; as in %<p�nastan�>%.
     (3) Full, round.
     (4) Swollen, large, big.
     (5) Brawny.
     (6) Profuse, excessive.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�dhas># f (%<p�nodhn�>%) a cow with full udders.
          #<--vak�as># a. full chested, having a full bosom.

#<p�nasa�># 1 Cold affecting the nose.
     (2) Cough, catarrh.

#<p�yu�># 1 A crow.
     (2) The sun.
     (3) Fire.
     (4) An owl.
     (5) Time.
     (6) Gold.

#<p�yƫa� --�am># [%<p�y --ƫan,>% U�. 4. 76] 1 Nectar, ambrosia; %<manasi vacasi k�ye pu�yap�y�rap�r���>% Bh. 2. 78; %<im�� p�yƫalahar��>% G. L. 53.
     (2) Milk in general.
     (3) The milk of a cow during the first seven days after calving.
     (4) The first milk given by a cow after calving.
     -- Comp.
          #<--mahas># m,
          #<--ruci�># 1. the moon. --2. camphor.
          #<--var�a�># 1. a shower of nectar. 2. the moon. --3. camphor.

#<p�l># 1 P. (%<p�lati>%)
     (1) To check, obstruct, hinder.
     (2) To stop.
     (3) become stupid.

#<p�laka�># The large black ant.

#<p�lu�># [%<p�l-u>%]
     (1) An arrow.
     (2) An atom.
     (3) An insect.
     (4) An elephant.
     (5) The stem of the palm.
     (6) A flower.
     (7) A group of palm trees.
     (8) A kind of tree.
     (9) A heap of bones. (10) The central part of the hand. %<--lu>% n. The fruit of the P�lu tree
     -- Comp.
          #<--patra�># the M�rv� plant.
          #<--par��># 1. a kind of drug. --2. N. of two plants.
          #<--p�kav�din># m. a Vai�e�ika (one who maintains the doctrine that heat acts only on the atoms of matter, as of a jar, and not on the whole body).

#<p�luka�># An ant.

#<p�v># 1 P. (%<p�vati>%) To be fat or corpulent.

#<p�va, p�vara, p�vasa># a. Fat, corpulent

#<p�van># a. (%<p�var�>% f.) [%<pyai-kvanip sa�pra- d�rgha�>%]
     (1) Full, fat, large.
     (2) Stout, strong. --m. Wind.

#<p�vara># a. (%<r�>% or %<r�>% f.) [%<pyai-�varac sa�pra- d�rgha�>%]
     (1) Fat, large, stout, fleshy, corpulent; R 3. 8; 5. 65; 19. 32.
     (2) Plump, thick. %<--ra�>% A tortoise. %<--r�>% 1 A young woman.
     (2) A cow
     -- Comp.
          #<--stan�># 1. a woman with fat or large breasts. --2. a cow with a large udder.

#<p�v�># Water.

#<pu�s># 10 U. (%<pu�sayati-te>%)
     (1) To crush, grind.
     (2) To pain, trouble, punish.

#<pu�sa># m. [%<p�ti p�-p�lane �umsun>% U�. 4. 147] (Nom. %<pum�n, pum��sau, pum��sa�;>% Instr. du. %<pu�bhy��;>% Voc. sing. %<puman>%)
     (1) A male, male being; %<pu�si vi�vasiti kutra kum�r�>% N. 5. 110.
     (2) A man, human being; %<yasy�rth�� sa pum��lloke>% H. 1.
     (3) Man, mankind, peopl; %<va�dyai� pu�s�� raghupatipadai�>% Me. 12.
     (4) A servant, an attendant.
     (5) A word inthe masculine gender.
     (6) The masculine gender; %<pu�si v� harica�dana�>% Ak.
     (7) The soul.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anuja># a. (%<pu�s�nuja>%) having an elder brother.
          #<--anuj� (pumanuj�)># a girl born after the male child; i. e. a girl having an elder brother.
          #<--apatya� (pumapatya�)># a male child.
          #<--artha� (pumartha�)># 1. the aim of man. --2. any one of the four ends of human existence; i. e. %<dharma�, artha�, k�ma>% and %<mok�a;>% see %<puru��rtha. --�khy� (pum�khy�)>% a designation of a male being.
          #<--�c�ra� (pum�c�ra�)># a usage of men.
          #<--k���a�># f. a man's hip.
          #<--k�m�># a woman wishing for a husband.
          #<--kokila�># a male cuckoo; Ku. 3. 32.
          #<--khe�a� (pu�khe�a�)># a male plant.
          #<--gava� (pu�gava�)># 1. a bull, an ox. --2. (at the end of comp.) chief, best, most excellent, distinguished or pre-eminent of any class; %<v�lm�kirmunipu�gava�>% R�m.; so %<gajapu�gava�>% Bh. 2. 31; %<narapu�gava�>% &c. %<-ketu�>% an epithet of �iva; Ku. 7. 77.
          #<--cala� (pu��cala�)># an adulterer.
          #<--cal� (pu��cac�)># a harlot, an unchaste woman; Y. 1. 162
          #<--cal�ya� (pu��cal�ya�)># the son of a harlot.
          #<--cal�># f. (%<pu��cal�>%) Ved. a harlot.
          #<--cihna� (pu��cihna)># the characteristic of a male, the membrum virile.
          #<--janman (pu�janman)># n. the birth of a male child. %<-kara�, -da�, -yoga�>% a constellation under which male children are born.
          #<--d�sa� (pu�d�sa�)># a male slave.
          #<--dhvaja� (pu� vaja�)># 1. the male of any species of animal. --2. a mouse.
          #<--nak�atra� (pu�nak�atra�)># a male asterism. --2. an asterism under which male children are born.
          #<--n�ga� (pu�n�ga�)># 1. 'an elephant among men', a distinguished man. --2. a white elephant. --3. a white lotus. --4. nutmeg. --5. N. of a tree called %<n�gake�ara;>% R. 4. 57.
          #<--n��a� --�a� (pu n��a� --�a�)># N. of a tree.
          #<--n�madheya� (pu�n�madheya�)># a male.
          #<--n�man (pu�n�man)># a. holding a masculine name. (--m.) 1. the tree called %<pu�n�ga>%. --2. N. of a hell.
          #<--putra�># a male child.
          #<--prajanana�># the male organ of generation.
          #<--bh�man (pu�bh�man)># m. a word of the masculine gender used only in the plural number; %<d�r�� pu�bh�mni c�k�at��>% Ak.
          #<--yoga� (pu�yoga�)># 1. cohabitation with men. --2. reference to a male or husband; %<pu�yoge k�atriy�. --ratna� (pu�ratna�)>% an excellent man.
          #<--r��i� (pu�r��i�)># a male sign of the zodiac.
          #<--r�pa� (pu�r�pa�)># the form of a man.
          #<--li�ga># a. (%<pu�li�ga>%) of the masculine gender, masculine. (
          #<--ga�>#) 1. masculine gender. --2. virility, manhood. --3. the male organ.
          #<--vatsa� (pu�vatsa�)># a bull-calf.
          #<--v��a� (pu�v��a�)># the musk-rat.
          #<--ve�a># a. (%<pu�ve�a>%) dressed like a male, clad in male, attire.
          #<--savana (pu�savana)># a. causing the birth of a male child. (
          #<--na�>#) the first of the purificatory Samsk�ras: it is a ceremony performed on a woman's perceiving the first signs of a living conception, with a view to the birth of a son; R. 3. 10. --2. foetus --3. milk

#<pu�stvam>#
     (1) The characteristic of a male, virility, potency, masculineness: %<yatn�tpu�stve par�k�ita�>% Y. 1. 55; %<kul�lapit�tva� ca kul�lajanakapu�stva�>% Tarka K.
     (2) Semen virile.
     (3) The masculine gender.

#<pu�vat># ind.
     (1) Like a man; R. 6. 20.
     (2) In the masculine gender.

#<pukka�a># a. (%<��>% f.), %<pukkasa>% a. (%<s�>% f.) Low, vile. %<--�a�, --sa�>% N. of a degraded mixed caste, the offspring of a Ni��da by a ��dra woman; %<j�to ni��d�cch�dr�y�� j�ty� bhavati pukkasa�>% Ms. 10. 18. %<--��, --s�>%
     (1) A bud.
     (2) The indigo plant.
     (3) A woman of the Pukkasa caste.

#<pukka�aka># a. Low, vile. %<--ka�>% A man of the Pukkasa tribe.

#<pu�kha� --kham># [%<pum��sa� khanadi, kha�-�a>%] 1 The feathered part of an arrow; R. 2. 31; 3. 64; 9. 61.
     (2) A falcon, heron.

#<pu�khita># a. Furnished with feathers (as an arrow).

#<pu�ga�, --gam># A heap, collection, mul itude.

#<pu�gala�># The soul.

#<puccha� --ccham># 1 A tail in general; %<pa�c�tpaccha� vahati vipula�>% U. 4 27.
     (2) A hairy tail.
     (3) A peacock's tail
     (4) The hinder part.
     (5) The end of anything.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agra�, --m�la�># the tip of the tail.
          #<--ka��aka�># a scorpion.
          #<--j�ha�># the root of the tail.

#<pucchin># a. Having a tail. --m.
     (1) A cock.
     (2) The Arka plant.

#<puccha�i� --��># f. Cracking the fingers (%<cho�ik�>%).

#<pu�ja�># A heap, multitude, quantity, mass, collection; %<k��rodaveleva saphenapu�j�>% Ku. 7. 26; %<pratyudga cchati m�rcchati sthiratama� pu�je niku�je priya�>% G�t. 11.

#<pu�jayati># Den. P., %<pu�j�k�>% 8 U. To heap, collect together.

#<pu�ji�># f. A heap, quantity, mass.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��ha># a. heaped. (
          #<--��ha�>#) Ved. 1. a fisherman. --2. a bird-catcher.

#<pu�tika�># Hail.

#<pu�jita># a. 1 Heaped, collected, heaped together; U. 5. 14.
     (2) Pressed together.

#<pu�># I. 6 P. (%<pa�ati>%)
     (1) To embrace, clasp.
     (2) To intertwine. --II. 10 U. (%<pu�ayati-te>%)
     (1) To be in contact with.
     (2) To bind together, fasten.
     (3) (%<po�ayati-te>%)
          (a) To grind, reduce to powder.
          (b) To speak.
          (c) To shine. --III. 1 P. (%<po�ati>%)
     (1) To grind.
     (2) To rub.

#<pu�a� --�am># [%<pu�-ka>%]
     (1) A fold.
     (2) A hollow space, cavity, concavity; %<bhinnapallavapu�o vana nila�>% R. 9. 68, 11. 23; 17. 12; M. 3. 9; %<a�jalipa�a, n�s�pu�a, kar�apu�a>% &c.
     (3) A cup made of a leaf folded or doubled; a vessel of leaves; %<dugdhv� paya� patrapu�e mad�ya�>% R. 2. 65: Ms. 6. -8.
     (6) Any shallow receptacle.
     (5) The pod or capsule which envelops young shoots.
     (6) A sheath, cover, covering.
     (7) An eyelid. (%<pu��>% also in all these senses)
     (8) A horse's hoof. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A casket.
     (2) The contracting of anything.
     (3) A folding of anything so as to form a cup. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A nutmeg.
     (2) Two vessels joined together for medical purposes.
     -- Comp.
          #<--u�aja�># a white umbrella.
          #<--udaka�># a cocoa-nut.
          #<--gr�va�># 1. a pot, jar, pitcher. --2. a copper-vessel.
          #<--p�ka�># 1. a particular method of preparing drugs, in which the various ingredients are wrapped up in leaves, and being covered with clay are roasted in the fire: %<anirbhinno gabh�ratv�da�targƬhaghanavyatha� . pu�ap�kaprat�k��o r�masya karu�o rasa�>% U. 3. 1. --2. digesting. --3. subliming.
          #<--bheda�># 1 a town, city. --2. a kind of musical instrument (%<a todya>%). --3. 'parting of the eyelids', opening; U. 6. 3. --4. a whirl-pool or eddy.
          #<--bhedana�># a town, city; �i. 13. 26.

#<pu�akam>#
     (1) A fold.
     (2) Any shallow cup or cavity.
     (3) A vessel made of a leaf.
     (4) A lotus.
     (5) Nutmeg.

#<pu��kan�>#
     (1) A lotus.
     (2) A group of lotuses.

#<pu�ik�># Cardamoms.

#<pu�ita># a.
     (1) Rubbed, ground.
     (2) Contracted.
     (3) Stitched, sewn.
     (4) Split. %<--ta�>% The hollow of the hands.

#<pu��># A small piece of cloth worn over the privities; (for other senses see %<pu�a>%).

#<pu��># 10 U. (%<pu��ayati-ta>%)
     (1) To become small, decrease, diminish.
     (2) To be low or shallow.
     (3) To disregard, disrespect.

#<pu�># 6 P.
     (1) To leave, quit, abandon.
     (2) To dismiss.
     (3) To emit, send forth
     (4) To discover.

#<pu�># 6 P. (%<pu�ati>%) To be virtuous or holy, act in a virtuous manner.

#<pu��># 10 U. (%<pu��ayati-te>%)
     (1) To shine.
     (2) To speak.

#<pu�># 1 P. (%<pu�ati>%) To grind, reduce to powder, pound.

#<pu�a�># A sign, mark.

#<pu�ar�kam>#
     (1) A lotus-flower, especially a white lotus: U. 6. 12, 29; M�l. 9. 14.
     (2) A white parasol.
     (3) A medicine, drug. %<--ka�>%
     (1) The white colour.
     (2) N. of the elephant presiding over the south-east direction: R. 18. 8.
     (3) A tiger.
     (4) A kind of serpent.
     (5) A species of rice.
     (6) A kind of leprosy.
     (7) A fever in an elephant.
     (8) A kind of mango tree.
     (9) A pitcher, water-pot. (10) Fire
     (11) A (se ctarial) mark on the fore-head.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a�># an epithet of Vi��u; R. 18. 8.
          #<--plava�># a kind of bird.
          #<--muv�># a kind of leech.

#<pu�aryam># 1 A plant, creeper.
     (2) A kind of medicinal plant.

#<pu�ra�># [%<pu�-bhedane raka>%]
     (1) A kind of sugar cane (red-variety).
     (2) A lotus in general.
     (3) A white lotus.
     (4) A mark or line (on the forehead) made with sandal &c., sectarial mark.
     (5) A worm.
     (6) The Atimukta creeper. %<--�r��>% pl. N of a country and its inhabitants.
     -- Comp.
          #<--keli�># an elephant.

#<pu�raka�>#
     (1) A variety of sugar-cane (red-variety).
     (2) A sectarial mark.
     (3) One who lives by breeding silkworms.

#<pu�ya># a. [U�. 5. 15]
     (1) Holy, sacred, pure; %<janakatanay�sn�napu�yodake�u ��rame�u>% Me. 1; %<pu�ya� dh�ma ca���varasya>% Me. 33; %<pu�y�ni hi n�magraha�� nyapi mah�mun�n�� ki� puvardar�an�ni>% K. 41; S. 2. 14; Ms. 2. 68.
     (2) Good, meritorious, virtuous, righteous, just.
     (3) Auspicious, propitious, lucky, favourable (as a day); Ms. 2. 30, 26.
     (4) Agreeable, pleasing, lovely, beautiful; %<prak�ty� pu�yalak�m�kau>% Mv. 1. 16, 24: U. 4. 19; Ku. 5. 73; so %<pu�yadar�ana�>% &c.
     (5) Sweet, fragrant (as odour).
     (6) Solemn, festive. %<--�ya�>%
     (1) Virtue, religious or moral merit: %<atyutka�ai� p�papu�yairihaiva phalama �nuna�>% H 1 83; %<mahana pu�yapa�yane kr�sa�ya� k�yataustvay�>% ��nti. 3. 1; R. 1. 69; N. 3. 87.
     (2) A virtuous or meritorious act, good or virtuous works.
     (3) Purity, purification.
     (4) A trough for watering cattle.
     (5) A religious ceremony, especially one performed by a wife to retain her husband's affection and to obtain a son. %<--�y�>% The holy basil.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anubh�va�># pleasing majesty or dignity; U. 4. 22.
          #<--aha�># (for %<ahan>%) a happy or auspicious day; %<pu�v�ha� bhava�to bruva�tu . astu pu�y�ha�; pu�y�ha vraja ma�gala� sudi sa� pr�ta� pray�tasya te>% Amaru. 61. %<-v�cana�>% repeating 'this is an auspicious day' three times at the commencement of most religious ceremonies.
          #<--�tman># a. pious, righteous.
          #<--udaya�># the dawn or resulting of good fortune.
          #<--udy�na># a. having lovely gardens.
          #<--kart�># m. a meritorious or virtuous man.
          #<--karman># a. doing meritorious acts, upright, righteous. (--n.) a meritorious act.
          #<--k�la�># an auspicious time.
          #<--k�rtata�, -�rava�a�># N. of Vi��u. (
          #<--na�>#) narrating or reading Pur��as.
          #<--k�rti># a. bearing a good or holy name, of auspicious fame, celebrated; Bk. 1. 5.
          #<--k�t># a. virtuous, meritorious.
          #<--k�tya�># a meritorious work.
          #<--k�etra�># 1. a holy place, place of pilgrimage. --2. 'the holy land', N. of �ry�varata.
          #<--ga�dha># a. sweet seented. (
          #<--dha>#) the Champaka tree
          #<--ga�dhi># a. fragrant.
          #<--g�ha># 1. an alms-house.
     (2) a temple. %<--jana�>% 1. a virtuous man. --2. a demon. goblin. --3. a Yaksha: R. 13 60. %<-��vara�>% an epithet of Kubera; %<anuyayau yamapu�yajane�varau>% R. 9. 6. %<--jita>% a. won by merit or good works. %<--t�rtha�>% a holy place of pilgrimage. %<--dar�ana>% a. 1. beautiful. --2. of sacred appearance; R. 1. 86. (%<--na�>%) the blue jay. (%<--na�>%) visiting holy shrines %<--duh>% a. granting happiness or beatitude. %<--puru�a�>% a man rich in moral merit, a pious man. %<--prat�pa�>% the efficacy of virtue or moral merit. %<--phala�>% the reward of good works. (%<--la�>%) a grove. %<--bh�j>% a. blessed, virtuous, meritorious: %<pu�yabh�ja�khalvam� munaya�>% K. 43. %<--bh��, -bh�mi�>% f. 'the holy-land', i. e. �ry�varta. %<--yoga�>% the result of virtuous deeds done in a former life. %<--r�tra�>% 1. an auspicious night. --2. a night on which any religious ceremony is held. %<--loka�>% heaven, paradise. %<--�akuna�>% an auspicious omen. (%<--na�>%) a bird of good omen. %<--��la>% a. of a virtuous disposition, inclinred to pious acts, virtuous, pious, righteous. %<--�loka>% a. 'well-spoken of', or 'auspicious to repeat or utter the name of,' of good fame. (%<--ka�>%) an epithet of Nala, (of Nishadha); Yudhi��hira, and Jan�rdana; %<pu�ya�loko nalo r�j� pu�ya�loko yuddhi��hira� . pu�ya�lok� ca vedeh� pu�ya�loko jan�rdana� .. (--k�)>% an epithet of S�t� and Draupad� %<--sth�na�>% a sacred or holy place, a place of pilgrimage.

#<pu�yakam>#
     (1) A religious or virtuous act (such as fasting &c.).
     (2) A religious rite or ceremony, a festival &c.
     (3) %<= pu�ya�>% 5. %<--ka�>% N. of Vi��u.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vrata># the worship of K���a for a year, performed by a woman desirous of a son.

#<pu�yavat># a.
     (1) Meritorious, virtuous.
     (2) Lucky, auspicious, fortunate.
     (3) Happy, blessed.
     (4) Pleasing, beautiful.

#<put># n. A particular division of Hell or the infernal regions to which childless persons are said to be condemned; see %<putra>% below.
     -- Comp.
          #<--n�man># a. called %<put>%.

#<puttala� --l�>#
     (1) An image, idol, a statue, effigy.
     (2) A doll, puppet.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dahana�, --vidhi�># burning an effigy in place of the body of one who has died abroad or whose corpse is lost.
          #<--p�j�># idolatry.

#<puttalaka�, puttalik�># A doll &c.

#<puttik�>#
     (1) A small kind of bee.
     (2) The white ant.

#<putra�># 1 A son; (the word is thus derived: %<--putr�mro narak�dyasm�ttr�yate pitara� suta� . tasm�tputra iti prokta� svayameva svaya�bhuv� ..>% Ms. 9. 138; the word, therefore, should be strictly written %<puttra�>%)
     (2) A child, the young one of an animal.
     (3) A dear child (a term of endearment in addressing young persons).
     (4) (At the end of comp.) Anything little or small of its kind; as in %<asiputra�, �il�putra�>% &c.). %<--trau>% (du.) A son and daughter.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ann�da�># 1. one who lives at a son's expense, one who is maintained by his son. --2. a mendicant of a particular order; see %<ku��caka. --arthin>% a. wishing for a son.
          #<--�c�rya># a. one having a son for his teacher.
          #<--�din�># 1. an unnatural mother. --2. a tigress.
          #<--i��i�, --i��ik�># f. a sacrifice performed to obtain male issue.
          #<--karman># n. a ceremony on the birth of a son.
          #<--k�ma># a. desirous of sons.
          #<--k�my�># a wish for sons; R. 1. 35.
          #<--k�rya�># a ceremony relating to a son.
          #<--k�t># m. an adopted son.
          #<--k�taka�># one who is adopted as a son, an adopted son; %<�y�m�kamu��iparivardhitako jah�ta soya� na putrak�taka� padav�� m�gaste>% S. 4. 13.
          #<--jagdh�># ad unnatural mother (who eats her own children).
          #<--j�ta># a. one to whom a son is born.
          #<--d�ra�># son and wife.
          #<--dharma�># filial duty.
          #<--pautra� --tr��># sons and grandsons.
          #<--pautr��a># a. transmitted from son to son, hereditary; Bk. 5. 15.
          #<--pratinidhi�># a substitute for a son (e. g. an adopted son).
          #<--l�bha�># obtaining a son.
          #<--vadh��># f. a daughter-in-law.
          #<--sakha�># 'a friend of children', one who is fond of children.
          #<--h�na># a. sonless, childless.
          #<--sa�karin># a. mixing or confusing sons by mixed marriages.
          #<--hata�># an epithet of Vasi��ha (whose hundred sons were killed). (
          #<--t�>#) an unnatural mother.

#<putraka�># [%<putra anuka�p�y�� sa�j��y�� v� kan sv�rthe ka v�>%]
     (1) A little son or boy, boy, chap, lad (often used as a term of endearment).
     (2) A doll, puppet; Ku. 1. 29.
     (3) A rogue, cheat.
     (4) A locust, grass-hopper.
     (5) A fabulous animal with eight feet (%<�arabha>%).
     (6) Hair.
     (7) A pitiable person.

#<putrak�, --putrik�>#
     (1) A daughter.
     (2) A doll, puppet.
     (3) A daughter appointed to raise male issue for a father who has no sons; %<aputra'nena vidhin� sut�� kurv�ta putrik�� . yadapatya� bhavedasy�� tanmama sy�tsvadh�karam ..>%.
     (4) The cotton or down of the tamarisk.
     (5) (At the end of comp.) Anything little or small of its kind; as in %<asiputrik�, kha�gaputrik�>% &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--putra�, -suta�># 1. a daughter's son who by agreement becomes the son of her father; see Ms. 9. 127. --2. a daughter who, being regarded as a son, returns to her father's house; (%<putrikaiva putra�; athav� putrikaiva suta� putrik�suta� so'pyaurasasama eva>% Mit. on Y. 2. 128).
     (3) a grandson %<--pras��>% a mother of daughters. %<--bhart�>% m. 'a daughter's husband,' a son-in-law.

#<putrin># a. (%<��>% f.) Having a son or sons; R. 1. 91; V. 5. 14. --m. The father of a son. %<--��>%
     (1) The mother of a son.
     (2) A parasitical plant.

#<putriya, putr�ya, putrya># a. Relating to a son, filial.

#<putr�>#
     (1) A daughter.
     (2) N. of Durg�: see %<putrik�>% also.

#<putr�k�># 8 U. To adopt as a son: %<amu pura� pa�yasi devad�ru� putr�k�to'sau v��abhadhvajena>% R. 2. 36.

#<putr�yati># Den. P.
     (1) To wish for a son.
     (2) To treat like a son.

#<putr�y�># The desire of a son.

#<puth># I. 4 P. (%<puthyati>%) To injure, hurt. --Caus.
     (1) To destroy completely, annihilate.
     (2) To overpower, drown (as a sound).
     (3) To speak.
     (4) To shine. --II. 10 U. (%<pothayati-te>%) To shine.

#<pudgala># a. Beautiful, lovely, handsome. %<--la�>%
     (1) An atom (%<param��u�); pudgal�� parama �ava�>% �ridhara.
     (2) The body, matter.
     (3) The soul.
     (4) An epithet of �iva.

#<punar># ind.
     (1) Again, once more, anew; %<na punareva� pravartitavya�>% S. 6; %<kimapyaya� ba�u� punavivak�u� sphuritottar�dhara�>% Ku. 5. 83; so %<punarbh�>% 'to become a wife again'.
     (2) Back, in an opposite direction (mostly with verbs), %<punard�>% 'to give back, restore'; %<punary�i-gam>% &c. 'to go back return' &c
     (3) On the other hand, on the contrary, but, however, nevertheless, still (with an adversative force); %<pras�da iva m�rtaste spar�a� sneh�rdra��tala� . ady�py�na�dayati m�� tva� puna� kv�si na�dini>% U. 3. 14; %<mama puna� sarvameva tann�sti>% U. 3.
     (4) Further, futhermore; besides, %<puna� puna�>% 'again and again,' 'repeatedly,' 'frequently'; %<puna� puna� sutani�iddhac�pala�>% R. 3. 42; %<ki�puna�>% 'how much more,' or 'how much less'; see under %<kim: punarapi>% again, once more, and also; on the other hand.
     -- Comp.
          #<--arthit�># a repeated request.
          #<--�gata># a. come back, returned; Ms. 11. 196.
          #<--�gama�, --mana�># coming back, return; %<bhasm�bh�tasya dehasya punar�gamana� kuta�>% Sarva. S.
          #<--�dh�na�, --�dheya�># renewing the consecrated fire; %<punard�rakriy�� kury�tpunar�dh�nameva ca>% Ms. 5. 168.
          #<--�varta�># 1. return. --2. repeated birth.
          #<--�vartin># a. returning to mundane existence.
          #<--�v�t># f.
          #<--�v�tti�># f. 1. repetition. --2. return to worldly existence, repetition of birth; Y 3. 194. --3. revision, another edition (of a book &c).
          #<--ukta># a. 1. said again, repeated, reiterated
     (2) superfluous, unnecessary; %<�a�a�sa v�c� punaruktayeva>% R. 2. 68; �i. 7. 64. %<(--kta�), punaruktat�>% 1. repetition. --2. superfluity, redundancy, uselessness, tautology, V. 5. 15; Bh. 3. 78. %<-janman>% m. a Br�hma�a %<(dvijanman). punaruktavad�bh�sa�>% seeming tautology, appearance of repetition, regarded as a figure of speech; e. g. %<bhuja�gaku�al�vyakta�a�i�ubhr���u��tagu� . jaga�tyapi sayapa y�davy�ccetohara� �iva�>% S. D. 632; (here the first impression of the tauto logy is removed when the passage is rightly understood: cf. also K. P. 9 under %<punaruktavad�bh�sa). --ukti�>% f. 1. repetition. --2. superfluity, uselessness, tautology. %<--utth�na�>% rising again, resurrection. %<--utpatti>% f. 1. reproduction.
     (2) return of birth, metempsychosis. %<--upagama�>% return; %<kva yodhy�y�� punarupa mo da�ak�y�� vane va�>% U. 2. 13. %<--upo�h�, -Ƭh�>% a woman married again. %<--gamana�>% return, going again. %<--janman>% n. repeated birth, metempsychosis. %<--j�ta>% a. born again. %<--�ava�, -nava�>% 'growing again and again', a finger-nail. %<--d�rakriy�>% marrying again, taking a second wife; Ms 5. 168. %<--pun� (puna� pun�)>% N. of a river in Beh�r. %<--pratyupak�ra�>% returning one's obligations, requital. %<--bhava>% a. born again. (%<--va�>%) 1. transmigration, repeated or recurring birth; metempsychosis; %<mam�pi ca k�apayatu n�lalohita� punarbhava� parigata�aktir�tmabh��>% S. 7. 35; Ku. 3. 5. --2. a finger-nail. %<--bhavin>% m. the sentient soul. %<--bh�va�>% new birth, repeated birth. %<--bh��>% f. 1. a widow remarried. --2. re-existence. %<--bhoga�>% 1. repeated enjoyment. --2. return of fruition. --2. repeated possession. %<--vacana�>% 1. repetition. --2. repeated scriptural injunction. %<--vatsa�>% a weaned calf that begins to suck again. %<--vasu�>% (usually dual) 1. the seventh lunar mansion (consisting of two or four stars); %<g�� gat�viva diva� punarvas�>% R. 11. 36. --2. an epithet of Vi��u. --3. of �iva. %<--viv�ha�>% remarriage. %<--sa�sk�ra� (puna�sa�sk�ra�)>% repetition of any Samsk�ra or purificatory ceremony. %<--sa�gama�, -sa�dh�na� (puna� sa�dh�na�>% &c.) 1. reunion. --2. rekindling the sacred fire when it has been extinguished. %<--sa�bhava� (puna� sa�bhava�)>% being born again (into the world), metempsychosis.

#<pupphu�a�># N. of a disease of the palate and gums.

#<pupphula�># Flatulency or wind(in the stomach).

#<pupphusa�>#
     (1) The lungs.
     (2) The pericarp of a lotus.

#<pur># f. (Nom. sing. %<p��;>% instr. du. %<p�rbhy��>%)
     (1) A town, fortified town; %<p�rapyabhivyaktamukhapras�d�>% R. 16. 23.
     (2) A fortress, castle, strong-hold.
     (3) A wall, rampart.
     (4) The body.
     (5) Intellect.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dv�r># f.,
          #<--dv�ra� (p�rdv�r)># the gate of a city.

#<pura># a. [%<p�-ka>%] Full of, filled with. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A town, city (containing large buildings, surrounded by a ditch, and not less than one Kro�a in extent); %<pure t�va�tamev�sya tanoti ravir�tapa�>% Ku. 2. 33; R. 1. 59.
     (2) A castle, fortress, stronghold.
     (3) A house, residence, abode.
     (4) The body.
     (5) The female apartments.
     (6) N. of the town %<p��aliputra>%. q. v.
     (7) The calyx of a flower, or any cup formed of leaves.
     (8) A brothel.
     (9) The skin. (10) Bdellium.
     (11) An upper story.
     (12) A store-house.
     (13) A fragrant grass (%<n�garamust�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��a�># a turret on a citywall.
          #<--adhipa�, -adhyak�a�># the governor of a town.
          #<--ar�ti�, -ari�, -asuh�d># m.
          #<--ripu�># epithets of �iva; %<putar�tibhr��ty� kusuma�ara ki� m�� prahar�sa>% Subhë., see %<tripura. --ardhavist�ra�>% a small village, hamlet.
          #<--utsava�># a festival celebrated in a city.
          #<--�ady�na># a city-garden, park.
          #<--okas># m. an inhabitant of a town.
          #<--ko��a�># a citadel.
          #<--ga># a. 1. going to a town. --2. favourably inclined.
          #<--jit, --dvi�, -bhid># m. epithets of �iva.
          #<--jyotis># m. 1. an epithet of fire. --2. the world of Agni.
          #<--ta��># a small market-town, small village.
          #<--tora�a�># the outer gate of a city.
          #<--devat�># the tutelary deity of a town.
          #<--dv�ra�># a city-gate.
          #<--nive�a�># the founding of a city.
          #<--p�la�># 1 'city-governor', the commandant of a fortrees. --2. the soul.
          #<--mathana�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--m�rga�># the street of a town; Ku. 4. 11; R. 11. 3.
          #<--rak�a�, --rak�aka�, --rak�in># m. a constable, police-officer.
          #<--rodha�># the siege of a fortress.
          #<--v�sin># m. a citizen, a townsman.
          #<--v�stu># n. ground fit for the foundation of a town.
          #<--��sana�># 1. an epithet of Vi��u
     (2) of �iva; Ku. 7. 30. %<--han>% m. 1. an epithet of Vi��u. --2. of �iva.

#<pura�jana�># The soul. %<--n�>% Intellect, understanding.

#<pura�dara�># [%<pura� �atr���� nagar��i d�rayati khac>%]
     (1) N. of Indra; R. 2. 74.
     (2) An epithet of �iva.
     (3) Of Agni.
     (4) N. of Vi��u.
     (5) N. of the eighteenth lunar mansion (%<jye��h�>%).
     (6) A thief, house-breaker. %<--r�>% An epithet of the Ganges.

#<pura�jara�># The arm-pit.

#<pura�am># Gold.

#<pura�a�># The sea, ocean.

#<puratas># ind. 1 Before, in front (opp. %<pa�c�t); pa�y�mi t�mita ita� purata�ca pa�c�t>% M�l. 1. 40; in the presence of; %<ya� ya� pa�yasi tasya tasya purato m� br�hi d�na� baca�>% Bh. 2. 51.
     (2) Afterwards; %<iya� ca te'ny� purato vi�a�ban�>% Ku. 5. 70 (%<�d�veva>% Malli.); Amaru. 43.

#<pura�dhri�, --dhr�># f. [%<pura� gehasthajana� dh�rayati dh�-khac ��p p��o- v� hrasva�>% Tv.]
     (1) An elderly married woman, a respectable matron; %<pura�dhr���� citta� kusumasukum�ra� hi bhavati>% U. 4. 12; Mu. 2. 7; Ku. 6. 32; 7. 2.
     (2) A woman whose husband and children are living.

#<pural�># An epithet of Durga.

#<puras># ind.
     (1) Before(in time or space), in front, in the presence of, before the eyes of (by itself or with gen.); %<amu� pura� pa�yasi devad�ru�>% R. 2. 36; %<tava pras�dasya purastu sa�pada�>% S. 7. 30; %<tasya sthitv� kathamapi pura�>% Me. 3; Ku. 4. 3; Amaru. 43; often used with %<k�, gam, dh�, bh�>% (see below).
     (2) In the east, from the east.
     (3) Eastward.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anuv�ky� (puro'nuv�ky�)># an introductory verse or hymn.
          #<--kara�a�, --k�ra�># see under %<purask�>% below.
          #<--ga, --gama (puroga-gama)># a. 1. chief, leading, foremost, preeminent, oft. with the force of a noun; %<sa ki�vada�t�� vadat�� puroga�>% R. 14. 31, 6. 55; Ku. 7. 40. --2. led or presided over by (at the end of comp.); %<i�drapurogam� dev��>% 'the gods with Indra at the head'.
          #<--gata># a. 1. standing in front of. --2. preceded.
          #<--gati�># f. precedence. (
          #<--ti�>#) a dog.
          #<--ga�t�, --g�min># a. 1. going before or in front. --2. chief, leading, a leader. (--m.) a dog.
          #<--cara�a� (pura�cara�a�)># 1. a preparatory or initiatory rite. --2. preparation, initiation. --3. repetition of the name of a deity accompanied with burnt offerings.
          #<--chada� (pura�chada�)># a nipple.
          #<--java># a. (%<purojava>%) surpassing in speed, swifter than.
          #<--janman (purojanman)># a. born before.
          #<--���># m. %<���a� (puro����a�)>% 1. a sacrificial oblation made of ground rice and offered in kapalas or vessels; Ms. 6. 11. --2. an oblation in general; Ms. 7. 21. --3. an oblation of ghee with cakes of ground meal. --4. a kind of sacrificial ladle. --5. the leavings of an oblation (%<h�uta�e�a>%). --6. the Soma juice. --7. a prayer (%<ma�tra>%) recited in offering oblations.
          #<--p�ka># a. near fulfilment, about to be fulfilled; Ku. 6. 90.
          #<--prahart�># m. one who fights in the van or frontline; R. 13. 72.
          #<--phala># a. having the fruit near or at hand, promising fruit (in the near future); R. 2. 22.
          #<--bh�ga (purobh�ga)># a. 1. obtrusive, officious. --2. fault-finding. --3. envious or jealous of; %<pr�ya� sam�navidy�� parasparaya�a�purobh�g��>% M. 1. 20 (%<purobh�ga>% may here mean 'envy' also). (
          #<--ga�>#) 1. the front part, forepart, van. --2. obtrusiveness, officiousness. --3. jealousy, envy.
          #<--bh�gin># a. 1. forward, self-willed, naughty; %<ki� purobh�gini sv�ta�tryamavalabase>% S. 5. --2. obtrusive, officious; V. 3. --3. fault-finding. --4. envious, jealous.
          #<--m�ruta�, --v�ta� (purom�ruta� --v�ta�)># a fore-wind, wind blowing in front; M. 4. 2; R. 18. 38.
          #<--vartin># a. being in front or in the presence of.
          #<--sara># a. going or moving in front. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. a fore-runner, harbinger; S. 4. 1. --2. a follower, attendant; servant; %<parimeyapura�sarau>% R. 1. 37. --3. a leader, one who leads the way, foremost, pre-eminent; Ku. 6. 49. --4. (at the end of comp.) attended or preceded by, with; as %<m�napura�sara�, pra��mapura�sara�, v�kapura�sar��>% &c. (
          #<--ra�>#) ind. with or after.
          #<--sth�yin># a. standing in front.

#<purask�># 8 U.
     (1) To place before or in front, make one's leader, put at the head; %<hate jarati g��geye purask�tya �ikha�ina�>% Ve. 2. 4; U. 1. 3; Ku. 2. 52.
     (2) To introduce, present; %<madvacan�tsa r�j� �aku�tal�� purask�tya vaktavya�>% S. 4, 7.
     (3) To honor, respect, esteem, hospitably receive or entertain; %<dar�anenaiva bhavat�n�� purask�to'smi>% S. 1.
     (4) To adopt, choose, follow; %<sa purask�tamadhyamakrama�>% R. 8. 9.
     (5) To appoint.
     (6) To show, indicate, evince,
     (7) To lead.
     (8) To use as a pretext.

#<puraskara�am># The act of placing in front, honouring &c.; see %<purask�ra>% below.

#<puraskara��ya># a.
     (1) To be honoured
     (2) To be placed at the head.
     (3) To be made complete &c.

#<purask�ra�>#
     (1) Placing before or in front.
     (2) Preference.
     (3) Treating with honour, showing respect, deference.
     (4) Worshipping.
     (5) Accompanying, attending.
     (6) Preparing.
     (7) Arranging, making complete or perfect.
     (8) Attacking.
     (9) Accusation. (10) Consecrating
     (11) Anticipating, expecting.
     (12) (At the end of comp.) Preceded or accompanied by.
     (13) Sprinkling with holy water.
     (14) Acceptance.

#<purask�ta># p. p.
     (1) Placed in front; R. 2. 20.
     (2) Honoured, treated with respect, distinguished.
     (3) Chosen, adopted, followed.
     (4) Adored, worshipped.
     (5) Attended or accompanied, provided with, possessing, having.
     (6) Prepared, got ready.
     (7) Consecrated.
     (3) Accused, calumniated.
     (9) Made prefect or complete, finished. (10) Anticipated, expected.
     (11) Appointed.
     (12) Harassed or attacked (by an enemy).
     (13) Sprinkled with holy water.
     (14) Initiated.

#<puraskriy�>#
     (1) Showing reapect, honouring, hospitable reception.
     (2) A preparatory or initiatory rite.

#<purast�t># ind.
     (1) Before, in front of (oft. with gen. or abl.); R. 2. 44; Ku. 7. 30; Me. 15; or used by itself; %<abhyunnat� purast�t>% S. 3. 8.
     (2) At the head of, foremost; %<ya� purast�dyat�n��>% M. 1. 1.
     (3) In the first place, at the beginning.
     (4) Formerly, previously.
     (5) Eastward, in or towards the east.
     (6) Later or further on, in the sequel.

#<purogh�># 3 U. To place or put in the front or at the head, make as a leader; %<tur�s�ha� purodh�ya dh�ma sv�ya�bhuva� yayu�>% Ku. 2. 1; R. 12. 43.
     (2) To make a family-priest of any one.
     (3) To appoint, place in office.
     (4) To entrust or charge with.
     (5) To place or set before or in front.
     (6) To honor, esteem, respect.
     (7) To devote or apply oneself to.
     (8) To think, ponder over.

#<purodhas># m. A family-priest(particularly that of a king.).

#<purodh�>#
     (1) The office of a purohita.
     (2) Charge, commission.
     (3) Representation.

#<purodh�nam># 1 Placing in front.
     (2) Ministration by a priest.

#<purodhik�># A favourite wife(preferred to all others).

#<purohita># p. p. 1 Placed in front.
     (2) Appointed, charged, entrusted. %<--ta�>% 1 One charged with a business, an agent.
     (2) A family-priest, one who conducts all the ceremonial rites of the family.

#<pur�># ind.
     (1) In former times, formerly, of yore, in the olden time; %<pur� �akramupasth�ya>% R. 1. 75; %<pur� sarasi m�nase ... yasya y�ta� vaya�>% Bv. 1. 3; Ms. 1. 119; 5. 22.
     (2) Before, hitherto, upto the present time.
     (3) At first, in the first place.
     (4) In a short time, soon, ere-long, shortly (in this sense usually with a present tense to which it gives a future sense); %<pur� saptadv�p�� jayati vasudh�mapratiratha�>% S. 7. 33; %<pur� d�payati sthal��>% R 12 30; %<�loke te nipatati pur� s� balivy��kul�� v�>% Me. 85; N. 1. 18; �i. 10. 56; Ki. 10. 50; 11. 36.
     (5) Ved. For the defence of
     (6) Securely from.
     (7) Except, besides.
     -- Comp.
          #<--upan�ta># a. formerly possessed.
          #<--kath�># an old legend.
          #<--kalpa�># 1. a former creation. --2. a story of the past. --3. a former age; %<dy�tametatpur�kalpe d���a� vairakara� mahat>% Ms. 9. 227.
          #<--k�ta># a. done formerly. (
          #<--ta�>#) actions done in a former life; S. 7.
          #<--yoni># a. of ancient origin. (
          #<--ni�>#) an epithet of �iva.
          #<--vasu�># an epithet of Bhūma.
          #<--vid># a. acquainted with the past, knowing the events of former times, conversant with former times or events; %<vada�tyapar�eti ca t�� pur�vida�>% Ku. 5. 28; 6. 9; R. 11. 10.
          #<--v�tta># a. 1. occurring in, or relating to, ancient times. --2. old, ancient. (
          #<--tta�>#) 1. history. --2. an old or legendary event; %<pur�v�ttodg�rairapi ca kathit� k�ryapadav�>% M�l. 2. 13. %<-kath�>% an old legend.

#<pur�tana># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Old, ancient; �i. 12. 60; Bg. 4. 3.
     (2) Aged, primeval; R. 11. 85; Ku. 6. 9.
     (3) Worn out, decayed. %<--na�>% An epithet of Vi��u.
     (2) (pl.) The ancients. (%<--na�>%) An ancient story.

#<pur�>#
     (1) An epithet of the Ganges.
     (2) A kind of perfume.
     (3) The east.
     (4) A castle.

#<pur��a># a. (%<��>% or %<��>% f.) [%<pur� nava�>% Nir.]
     (1) Old, ancient, belonging to olden times: %<pur��amityeva na s�dhu sarva� na c�pi k�vya� navamityavadya�>% M. 1. 2; %<pur��apatr�pagam�dana�tara�>% R. 3. 7.
     (2) Aged, primeval; %<ajo nitya� ���vatoya� pur��a�>% Bg. 2. 20.
     (3) Decayed, worn out. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A past event or occurrence.
     (2) A tale of the past, legend, ancient or legendary history.
     (3) N. of certain well-known sacred works; these are 19; they are supposed to have been composed by Vy�sa, and contain the whole body of Hindu mythology. A Pura�a treats of five topics (or %<lak�a��ni>%), and is hence often called %<pa�calak�a�a; sarga�ca pratisarga�ca va��o manva�tar��i ca . va���nucarita� caiva pur��a� pa�calak�a�a� ..>%. For the names of the 18 Pur��as see under %<a���da�an. --�a�>% A coin equal to 80 cowries.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta�># an epithet of Yama.
          #<--ukta># a. enjoined by or laid down in the Pur��as.
          #<--kalpa� = pur�kalpa># q. v.
          #<--ga�># 1. an epithet of Brahman. --2. a reciter or reader of the Pur��as.
          #<--puru�a�># 1. an epithet of Vi��u. --2. an old man; %<yadvada�ti capaletyapav�da� tanna dƫa�amaho capal�y�� . do�a e�a jaladhe� piturasy� yatpur��apuru��ya dadau t��>% Subhë. (where both senses are intended).

#<puri�># f.
     (1) A town, city.
     (2) A river.
     (3) A king.

#<puri�aya># a. Reposing in the body.

#<pur�># 1 A city, town; %<�a��saikapur�siva>% R. 1. 30; %<pur�mavaska�da lun�hi na�dana�>% �i. 1. 51. --2 A stronghold.
     (3) The body.
     -- Comp.
          #<--moha�># the Dhatt�ra plant.

#<pur�tat># m., n. [%<pur�� deha� tanoti tan kvip>%]
     (1) A particular intestine near the heart; %<yad� mana� pur�tati pravi�ati>% T. S.
     (2) The entrails in general; (also %<puritat,>% but it appears to be a wrong form).

#<purūam># [%<p�-ūan kicca>% U�. 4. 27]
     (1) Feces, excrement, ordure; Ms. 3. 250, 5. 123, 6. 76; 4. 56.
     (2) Rubbish, dirt.
     (3) Ved. Water.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�dh�na�># the rectum.
          #<--utsarga�># voiding excrement.
          #<--nigraha�a�># obstruction of the bowels.

#<purūa�a�># Feces, ordure. %<--�a�>% Evacuation by stool, voiding of excrement.

#<purūayati># Den. P. To void excrement.

#<purūita># a. Voided, evacuated(as the bowels).

#<purūama�># The black kidney-bean.

#<puru># a. (%<ru --rv�>% f.) [%<p�-p�lanapo�a�ayo� ku;>% U�. 1. 24] Much, abundant, excessive, many; (in classical literature %<puru>% occurs usually at the beginning of proper names). %<--ru�>%
     (1) The pollen of flowers.
     (2) Heaven, the world of the immortals.
     (3) N. of a demon killed by Indra.
     (4) N. of a prince, the sixth monarch of the lunar race. [He was the youngest son of Yay�ti and �armi�h�ha. When Yay�ti asked his five sons if any one of them would exchange his youth and beauty for his own decrepitude and infirmities, it was Puru alone who consented to make the exchange. After a thousand years Yay�ti restored to Puru his youth and beauty, and made him successor to the throne. Puru was the ancestor of the Kauravas and P��avas]. --ind. 1 Much, exceedingly.
     (2) Repeatedly, often.
     -- Comp.
          #<--jit># m. 1. an epithet of Vi��u. --2. N. of king Kuntibhoja or his brother.
          #<--da�># gold.
          #<--da��aka># a goose.
          #<--da��a (sa) s, --datra�, --druh># m. epithets of Indra (Ved.).
          #<--bhojas># m. a cloud.
          #<--la�pa�a># a. very lustful or lascivious.
          #<--ha-hu># much, many.
          #<--h�ta># a. invoked by many. (
          #<--ta�>#) an epithet of Indra; R. 4. 3, 16. 5; Ku. 7. 45: Ms. 11. 122. %<-dbi�>% m. an epithet of Indrajit.
          #<--hvati�># an epithet of Vi��u.

#<puru�a�># [%<puri dehe �ete ��-�a p��o->% Tv.; %<pur-agragamane ku�an>% U�. 4. 74]
     (1) A male being, man; %<arthata� puru�o n�r� y� n�r� s�rthata� pum�n>% Mk. 3. 27; Ms. 1. 32; 7. 17; 9. 2; R. 2. 41.
     (2) Men, mankind.
     (3) A member or representative of a generation.
     (4) An officer, functionary, agent, attendant, servant.
     (5) The height or measure of a man (considered as a measure of length); %<dvau puru�au pram��amasy�� s� dvipuru��-�� parikh�>% Sk.
     (6) The soul; %<dv�vimau puru�au loke k�ara�c�k�ara eva ca>% Bg. 15. 16 &c.
     (7) The Supreme Being, God (soul of the universe); �i. 1. 33; R. 13. 6.
     (8) A person (in grammar); %<prathamapuru�a�>% the third person, %<madhyamapuru�a�>% the second person, and %<uttamapuru�a�>% the first person, (this is the strict order in Sk.).
     (9) The pupil of the eye. (10) (In S�n. phil.) The soul (opp. %<prak�ti>%); according to the S��khyas it is neither a production nor productive; it is passive and a looker-on of the Prak�ti; cf. Ku. 2. 13 and the word %<s��khya>% also.
     (11) The soul, the original source of the universe (described in the %<puru�as�kta); sahasra��r�a� puru�a� sahasr�k�a� sahasrap�t>% &c.
     (12) The Punn�ga tree.
     (13) N. of the first, third, fifth, seventh, ninth, and eleventh signs of the zodiac.
     (14) The seven divine or active principles of which the universe was formed. %<--��>% A woman. %<--�a�>% An epithet of the mountain Meru.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�># the male organ of generation.
          #<--ada�, -ad># m. 'a maneater', cannibal, goblin.
          #<--adhama�># the vilest of men, a very low or despicable man.
          #<--adhik�ra�># 1. a manly office or duty. --2. calculation or estimation of men; Ki. 3. 51.
          #<--a�tara�># another man.
          #<--aya�a� --artha�># 1. any one of the four principal objects of human life; i. e. %<dharma, artha, k�ma>% and %<mok�a>%. --2. human effort or exertion (%<puru�ak�ra>%); H. Pr. 35.
          #<--asthim�lin># m. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--�dya�>#
     (1) an epithet of Vi��u. --2. a demon. %<--�yu�a�, -�yus>% n. the duration of a man's life; %<ak�pa�amati� k�ma� j�vy�jjana� puru�a yu�a�>% Ve. 6. 44; %<puru��yu�aj�vinyo nir�ta�k� nir�taya�>% R. 1. 63. %<--��in>% m. 'a man-eater', a demon, goblin. %<--i�dra�>% a king. %<--uttama�>% 1. an excellent man. --2. the highest or Supreme Being, an epithet of Vi��u or K���a; %<yasm�t k�aramat�to'hamak�ar�dapi cottama� . ato'smi loke vede ca prathita� puru�ottama� ..>% Bg. 15. 18. --3. a best attendant. --4. a Jaina. --5. N. of a district in Orissa sacred to Vi��u. %<--k�ra�>% 1. human effort or exertion, manly act, manliness, prowess (opp. %<daiva); eva� puru�ak�re�a vin� daiva� na sidhyati>% H. Pr. 32; %<daive puru�ak�re ca karmasiddhirvyavasthit�>% Y. 1. 349; cf. "god helps those who help themselves"; Pt. 5. 30; Ki. 5. 52. --2. manhood, virility. %<--ku�apa� --pa�>% a human corpse. %<--kes�rin>% m. man-lion', an epithet of Vi��u in his fourth incarnation; %<puru�akesari�a�ca pur� nakhai�>% S. 7. 3. %<--j��na�>% knowledge of mankind. %<--dadhna, --dvayas>% a. of the height of a man. %<--dvi�>% m. an enemy of Vi��u. %<--dve�i��>% an ill-tempered woman (who hates her husband). %<--n�ya�>% 1. a general, commander. --2. a king. %<--niyama�>% (in gram.) a restriction to a person, %<--pa�u�>% a beast of a man, brutish person; cf. %<narapa�u. --pu�gava�, --pu�ar�ka�>% a superior or eminent man. %<--pura�>% N. of the capital of G�ndh�ra, q. v. %<--bahum�na�>% the esteem of mankind; Bh. 3. 9. %<--medha�>% a human sacrifice. %<--vara�>% an epithet of Vi��u. %<--v�ha�>% 1. an epithet of Garu�a. --2. an epithet of Kubera. %<--vy�ghra�, --��rd�la�, --si�ha�>% 'a tiger or lion among men,' a distinguished or eminent man. --2. a hero, brave man. %<--samav�ya�>% a number of men. %<--s�kta�>% N. of the 90th hymn of the 10th Ma�ala of the �gveda (regarded as a very sacred hymn).

#<puru�aka� --kam># Standing on two feet like a man, the rearing of a horse; %<�r�v�k�ak� puru�akonnamit�grak�ya�>% �i. 5. 56.

#<puru�at�, --tvam>#
     (1) Manhood, manliness, prowess.
     (2) Virility.
     (3) Manly nature or property.

#<puru��yate># Den. A. To act like a man, play the man.

#<puru��yita># a. Acting like a man. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Playing the man, acting a manly part, a manly conduct.
     (2) A kind of coitus or mode of sexual enjoyment in which the woman plays the man; %<�k�timavalokya kay�pi vitarkita� puru��yita� asilat�lekhanena vaidagdhy�dabhivyaktimupan�tam>% K. P. 10.

#<puru�ya># a. Ved. Human, mortal.

#<pur�ravas># m. [cf. U�. 4. 231] The son of Budha and Il� and founder of the lunar race of kings. [He saw the nymph Urvasi, while descending upon earth owing to the curse of Mitra and Varu�a, and fell in love with her. Urvasi, too, was enamoured of the king who was as renowned for personal beauty as for truthfulness, devotion, and generosity, and became his wife. They lived happily together for many days, and after she had borne him a son, she returned to the heaven. The king heavily mourned her loss, and she was pleased to repeat her visits five successive times and bore him five sons. But the king, who wanted her life-long company, was not evidently satisfied with this; and he obtained his desired object after he had offered oblations as directed by the Gandharvas. The story told in Vikramorva�iya differs in many respects; so does the account given in the �atapatha Br�hma�a, based on a passage in the �gveda, where it is said that Urva�i agreed to live with Pur�ravas on two conditions: namely that her two rams which she loved as children must be kept near her bed-side and never suffered to be carried away, and that he must take eare never to be seen by her undressed. The Gandharvas, however, carried away the rams, and so Urva�i disappeared].

#<puro�i�>#
     (1) The current of a river.
     (2) The rustling noise of leaves (%<patra�abda>%).

#<puro���a, purodhas># &c. See under %<puras>%.

#<purv># 1 P. (%<purvati>%)
     (1) To fill.
     (2) To dwell, inhabit.
     (3) To invite (said to be 10 P. in the last two senses).

#<pul># 1. 6. P., 10 U. (%<polati, pulati, polayati-te>%)
     (1) To draw or pull out.
     (2) To be great.
     (3) To be lofty.
     (4) To be collected together, be gathered.

#<pula># a. Great, large, wide, extensive. %<--la�>% Horripilation.

#<pulaka�>#
     (1) Erection or bristling of the hairs of the body, a thrill (of joy or fear), horripilation; %<c�ru cucu�ba nita�bavat� dayita� pulakairanuk�le>% G�t. 1; %<m�gamadatilaka� likhati sapulaka� m�gamiva rajan�kare>% 7; Amaru. 57, 77.
     (2) A kind of stone or gem.
     (3) A flaw or de fect in a gem.
     (4) A kind of mineral.
     (5) A ball of food with which elephants are fed (%<gaj�nnapi�a>%).
     (6) Yellow orpiment.
     (7) A wine-glass.
     (8) A species of mustard.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�># the noose of Varu�a.
          #<--�laya�># an epithet of Kubera.
          #<--udgama�># erection of the hairs of the body, horripilation.

#<pulakayati># Den. P. To have the hairs of the body erect, thrill (with joy &c.).

#<pulakita># a. Having the hairs of the body erect, thrilled with joy; hence, rejoiced, enraptured.

#<pulakin># a. (%<n�>% f.) Having the hairs of the body erect &c. --m. A species of Kadamba tree.

#<pulak�k�ta># a. Thrilled with joy, rejoiced.

#<pulasti� --stya�># N. of a sage, one of the mind-born sons of Brahm�; Ms. 135.

#<pulaha�># N. of a sage, one of the mind-born sons of Brahma; Ms. 1. 35.

#<pul�># The soft palate, uvula.

#<pul�ka� --kam>#
     (1) Empty, bad or shrivelled grain; Ms. 10. 125.
     (2) A lump of boiled rice.
     (3) Abridgment, compendium.
     (4) Brevity, conciseness.
     (5) Rice-water.
     (6) Despatch, celerity.
     (7) Smallness.

#<pul�kin># m. A tree.

#<pul�yitam># A horse's gallop.

#<pulina� --nam># [%<pul-inan kicca;>% U�. 2. 53]
     (1) A sand-bank, sandy beach; %<ramate yamun�pulinavane vijay� mur�riradhun�>% G�t. 7; R. 14. 52; sometimes used in pl.; %<k�li�dy�� puline�u kelikupit�muts�jya r�se rasa�>% Ve. 1. 2.
     (2) A small island left in the bank of a river by the passing off of the water, an islet.
     (3) The bank of a river.

#<pulinavat�># A river.

#<puli�da�, puli�daka�>#
     (1) N. of a barbarous tribe (usually in pl.).
     (2) A man of this tribe, a savage, barbarian, mountaineer; R. 16. 19, 32.

#<pulirika�># A snake.

#<puloman># m. N. of a demon, the father-in-law of Indra.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�, -jit, bhid, dvi�># m. epithets of Indra.
          #<--j�, -putr�># �ach�, daughter of Puloman and wife of Indra.

#<pulom�># N. of the wife of Bh�gu and mother of Chyavana.

#<pu�># 1. 4. 9. P. (%<po�ati, pu�yati, pu���ti, pu��a>% or %<pu�ita>%)
     (1) To nourish, foster, rear, bring up, nurture; %<ten�dya vatsamiva lokamamu� pu���a>% Bh. 2. 46; Bg. 15. 13; Bk. 3. 13, 17. 32.
     (2) To support, maintain, bear.
     (3) To cause to thrive or grow, unfold, develop, bring into relief; %<pupo�a l�va�yamay�n vi�e��n>% Ku. 1. 25; R. 3. 32; %<na tirodh�yate sth�y� tairasau pu�yate para�>% S. D. 3.
     (4) To increase, augment, further, promote, enhance; %<pa�c�n�mapi bh�t�n�mutkar�a� pupu�urgu���>% R. 4. 11; 9. 5.
     (5) To get, possess, have, enjoy; Bh. 3. 34.
     (6) To show, exhibit, bear, display; %<vapurabhinavamasy�� pu�yati sv�� na �obh��>% S. 1. 19; Ku. 7. 18, 78; R. 16. 58; 18. 32; %<na h��varavy�h�taya� kad�citpu��a�ti loke vipar�tamartha�>% Ku. 3. 63; Me. 80.
     (7) To be increased or nourished, thrive, prosper.
     (8) To magnify, extol.
     (9) To bud, bloom, blossom; U. 3. 16. v. l., M�l. 9. 34. (10) To share, divide. --Caus. or 10 U. (%<po�ayati te>%)
     (1) To nourish, bring up, maintain &c.
     (2) To increase, promote.
     (3) To take care of, provide for.
     (4) To put on, wear.

#<pu�kam># Nourishment, nutrition.

#<pu��a># p. p. [%<pu�-kta>%]
     (1) Nourished, fed, reared, brought up.
     (2) Thriving, growing, strong, fat.
     (3) Tended, cared for.
     (4) Rich, magnificently provided.
     (5) Complete, perfect.
     (6) Full-sounding, loud.
     (7) Eminent. %<--��a�>% N. of Vi��u. %<--��a�>%
     (1) Nourishment.
     (2) Acquisition, gain (Ved.).

#<pu��i�># f. [%<pu� bh�ve-ktin>%]
     (1) Nourisheding, breeding, or rearing.
     (2) Nourishment, growth, increase, advance; %<yatpi�at�mapi n���� pi��opi tano�i parimalai� pu��i�>% Bv. 1. 12.
     (3) Strength, fatness, fulness, plumpness; %<a�dhasya d���iriva pu��iriv�turasya>% Mk. 1. 49.
     (4) Prosperity, thriving.
     (5) Maintenance, support.
     (6) Wealth, property, means of comfort; R. 18. 32.
     (7) Richness, magnificence.
     (8) Development, perfection.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara># a. nourishing, nutritive.
          #<--karman># n. a religious ceremony performed for the attainment of worldly prosperity.
          #<--k��ta�># an epithet of Ga�e�a.
          #<--da># a. 1. nourishing. --2. causing growth or prosperity.
          #<--vardhana># a. promoting welfare, causing prosperity. (
          #<--na�>#) a cock.

#<pu�karam># [%<pu�ka� pu��i� r�ti, r�-ka;>% cf. U�. 4. 4] 1 A blue lotus.
     (2) The tip of an elephant's tongue; �i. 5. 30.
     (3) The skin of a drum, i. e. the place where it is struck; %<pu�kare�v�hate�u>% Me. 66; R. 17. 11.
     (4) The blade of a sword.
     (5) The sheath of a sword.
     (6) An arrow.
     (7) Air, sky, atmosphere.
     (8) A cage.
     (9) Water. (10) Intoxication.
     (11) The art of dancing.
     (12) War, battle.
     (13) Union.
     (14) N. of a celebrated place of pilgrimage in the district of Ajmere.
     (15) The bowl of a spoon.
     (16) A part, portion. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A lake, pond.
     (2) A kind of serpent.
     (3) A kind of drum, kettle-drum.
     (4) The sun.
     (5) An epithet of a class of clouds said to cause dearth or famine; Me. 6; Ku. 2. 50.
     (6) An epithet of K���a.
     (7) An epithet of �iva.
     (8) The S�rasa bird.
     (9) An inauspicious conjunction of planets. %<--ra�-ra�>% N. of one of the seven great divisions of the universe.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--�khya�, --�hva�># the (Indian) crane.
          #<--�vartaka�># an epithet of a class of clouds said to cause dearth or famine; %<j�ta� va��e bhunavavidite pu�kar�vartak�n��>% Me. 6; Ku. 2. 50, Ve. 3. 2.
          #<--t�rtha�># N. of a sacred bathing-place; see %<pu�kara>% above.
          #<--n�bha�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--patra�># a lotus-leaf.
          #<--priya�># wax.
          #<--b�ja�># lotus seed.
          #<--vy�ghra�># an alligator.
          #<--�ikh�># the root of a lotus.
          #<--sthapati�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--sraja># f. a garland of lotuses. (--m. dual) N. of the two A�vin�kum�ras.

#<pu�kar�yate># Den. A. To act as a drum.

#<pu�karik�># A kind of disease.

#<pu�kari��>#
     (1) A female elephant.
     (2) A lotus-pool.
     (3) A piece of water, a lake or pool in general.
     (4) The lotus-plant.

#<pu�karin># a. (%<��>% f.) Abounding in lotuses. --m. An elephant.

#<pu�kala># a. [%<pu�-kalac kicca; pu�kasidhm�- lac v�>% Tv.]
     (1) Much, copious, abundant; %<bhak�iten�pi bhavat� n�h�ro mama pu�kala�>% H. 1. 84; Ms. 3. 277; Pt. 1. 63.
     (2) Full, complete; Bg. 11. 21.
     (3) Rich, magnificent, splendid.
     (4) Excellent, best, eminent.
     (5) Near.
     (6) Loud, resonant, resounding. %<--la�>%
     (1) A kind of drum.
     (2) An epithet of �iva.
     (3) Of mount Meru. %<--la�>%
     (1) A particular measure of capacity = 64 handfuls.
     (2) Alms to the extent of four morsels of food.

#<pu�kalaka�>#
     (1) The musk-deer; %<s�nni pu�kalako hata�>% Sk.
     (2) A bolt, pin, wedge.
     (3) A Buddhist mendicant.

#<pu��ik�># An oyster.

#<pu�p># 4 P. (%<pu�pyati>%) To open, blow, expand, bloom; %<pu�pyatpu�karav�sitasya payasa�>% U. 3. 16.

#<pu�pam># [%<pu�p vik��e-ac>%]
     (1) A flower, blossom.
     (2) The menstrual discharge; as in %<pu�pavat�>% q. v.
     (3) A topaz.
     (4) A disease of the eyes (albugo).
     (5) The car or vehicle of Kubera; see %<pu�paka>%.
     (6) Gallantry, politeness (in love language).
     (7) Expanding, blooming, blossoming (said to be m. in this sense).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�jana�># calx of brass used as a collyrium.
          #<--a�jali�># a handful of flowers.
          #<--abhi�eka = -sn�na># q. v.
          #<--a�buja�># the sap of flowers.
          #<--ava caya�># collecting or gathering flowers.
          #<--avac�yin = pu�p�j�va># q. v.
          #<--astra�># an epithet of the god of love.
          #<--�kara># a. rich or abounding in flowers; %<m�so nu pu�p�kara�>% V. 1. 9.
          #<--�gama�># the spring.
          #<--�j�va�># a florist, garland-maker.
          #<--�nana�># a kind of liquor.
          #<--�pŬa�># a chaplet of flowers.
          #<--�yudha�, -i�u�># the god of love.
          #<--�sava�># honey.
          #<--�s�ra�># a shower of flowers; Me. 43.
          #<--udrama�># appearance of flowers.
          #<--udy�na�># a flower-garden.
          #<--upaj�vin># m. a florist, gard ener, garland-maker.
          #<--k�la�># 1. 'flower-time,' the spring. --2. the time of the menses.
          #<--k�s�sa�># green (or black) sulphate of iron.
          #<--k��a�># a large black bee.
          #<--ketana�># the god of love.
          #<--ketu�># the god of love. (--n.) 1. calx of flowers. --2. vitriol (used as a collyrium).
          #<--g�ha�># a flowerhouse, conservatory.
          #<--gh�taka�># the bamboo.
          #<--caya�># 1. gathering flowers --2. a quantity of flowers.
          #<--c�pa�># the god of love.
          #<--c�mara�># a kind of cane.
          #<--ja�># the juice of flowers.
          #<--da�># a tree.
          #<--da�ta�># 1. N. of an attendant of �iva. --2. N. of the author of the Mahima stotra. --3. N. of the elephant presiding over the north-west. --4. the sun and moon (dual).
          #<--d�man># n. a garland of flowers.
          #<--drava�># 1. the sap or exudation of flowers. --2. an infusion of flowers.
          #<--druma�># a flowering txee.
          #<--dha�># the offspring of an outcast Br�hma�a; cf. Ms. 10. 21.
          #<--dhanus-dhanvan># m. the god of love; �i. 9. 41; Ku. 2. 64.
          #<--dhara># a. bearing flowers.
          #<--dh�ra�a�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--dhvaja�># the god of love.
          #<--nik�a�># a bee.
          #<--niry�sa�, --niry�saka�># the sap, nectar, or juice of flowers.
          #<--netra�># the tube of a flower.
          #<--patrin># m. the god of love.
          #<--patha�># the vulva.
          #<--pu�a�># the calyx of a flower.
          #<--pura�># N. of P�taliputra; R. 6. 24.
          #<--pracaya�, --prac�ya�># the plucking or gathering of flowers.
          #<--prac�yik�># gathering of flowers.
          #<--prast�ra�># a bed or couch of flowers.
          #<--phala�># the wood-apple tree.
          #<--bali�># an offering of flowers.
          #<--b��a� --v��a�># an epithet of the god of love.
          #<--bhava�># the nectar or juice of flowers.
          #<--ma�jarik�># a blue lotus.
          #<--m�l�># a garland of flowers.
          #<--m�sa�># 1. the month of Chaitra, --2. the spring.
          #<--rajas># n. the pollen.
          #<--ratha�># a carriage for travelling or for pleasure (but not for war).
          #<--rasa�># the nectar or juice of flowers. %<-�hvaya�>% honey.
          #<--r�ga�, --r�ja�># a topaz.
          #<--re�u�># pollen; %<v�yurvidh�tayati ca�pakapu�pare��t>% Kavirahasya; R. 1. 38.
          #<--locana�># the N�gake�ara tree.
          #<--l�va�># a flower-gatherer. (
          #<--v�>#) a female flower-gatherer; Me. 26
          #<--lik�a� --lih># m. a bee.
          #<--va�uka�># a gallant.
          #<--var�a�, --var�a�a�># a shower of flowers; R. 12. 102.
          #<--v��ik� --v���># f. a flower-garden.
          #<--v�k�a�># a tree bearing flowers.
          #<--v���i�># f. a shower of flowers; R. 12. 94.
          #<--ve ��># a garland of flowers.
          #<--�akra��># a heavenly voice, voice from heaven.
          #<--�ayy�># a flowery bed, a couch of flowers.
          #<--�ara�, --�ar�sana�, --s�yaka�># the god of love.
          #<--samaya�># the spring.
          #<--s�ra�, --sveda�># the nectar or honey of flowers.
          #<--s�r�># the holy basil.
          #<--sn�na�># a kind of inauguration.
          #<--h�sa�># 1. an epithet of Vi��u. --2 the blooming of flowers.
          #<--h�s�># a woman in her courses.
          #<--h�n�># a woman past child-bearing.

#<pu�pakam>#
     (1) A flower.
     (2) Calx of brass
     (3) A cup of iron.
     (4) The car of Kubera (snatched off from him by R�va�a and from him by R�ma): R. 13. 40; 10. 46.
     (5) A bracelet.
     (6) A kind of collyrium.
     (7) A particular disease of the eyes.
     (8) A bracelet of jewels.
     (9) A small earthen fireplace.

#<pu�pa�dhaya�># A bee.

#<pu�pavat># a.
     (1) Blooming, flowery.
     (2) Set off with flowers. --m. (dual) The sun and moon. %<--t�>% A woman in her courses; %<pu�pavatyapi pavitr�>% K.

#<pu�p�># N. of the town Champ�, the modern Bh�galpur.

#<pu�pik�>#
     (1) The tartar of the teeth.
     (2) The mucus of the penis.
     (3) The last words of a chapter, which state the subject treated therein; e. g. %<iti �r�mah�bh�rate �atas�hasray�� sa�hit�y�� vanaparva�i>% &c. %< ... amukodhy�ya�>%.

#<pu�pi��># A woman in her courses.

#<pu�pita># a.
     (1) Flowered, full of flowers, in bloom, blooming; %<ciravirahe�a vilokya pu�pit�gr��>% G�t. 4 (where %<pu�pit�gr�>% is also the name of a metre).
     (2) Florid, flowery (as speech).
     (3) Abounding or rich in; as in %<suvar�apu�pit�� p�thv��>% Pt. 1. 45
     (4) Fully developed, completely manifested.
     (5) Spotted, variegated %<--t�>% A woman in her courses.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agr�># N. of a metre; see App. II.

#<pu�pin># a.
     (1) Bearing flowers, blooming, blossoming.
     (2) Rich or abounding in flowers.

#<pu�palaka�># A post, wedge, pin.

#<pu�ya�>#
     (1) The Kali age.
     (2) The month called %<pau�a>%.
     (3) Tbe eighth lunar mansion (consisting of three stars), written also %<ti�ya. --�ya�>% Ved. 1 The blossom.
     (2) Foam, scum. %<--�y�>% The asterism called %<pu�ya>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--abhi�eka�, --sn�na�># a ceremony of coronating a king &c. when the moon stands in the asterism Pushya.
          #<--yoga�># the moon when in conjunction with Pushya
          #<--ratha� = pu�paratha�># q. v.

#<pu�yalaka�># See %<pu�yalaka>%.

#<pus># 10 U. (%<posayati-te>%)
     (1) To rub.
     (2) To decrease, lessen.

#<pust># 10 U. (%<pustayati-te>%)
     (1) To bind, tie.
     (2) To disrespect, contemn.

#<pustam>#
     (1) Plastering, painting, anointing.
     (2) Working in clay, modelling.
     (3) Anything made of clay, wood or metal.
     (4) A book, manuscript.
     -- Comp.
          #<--karman># n. plastering, painting.

#<pustaka� --ka�, pust�># A book, manuscript.

#<p�># 1. 4. A., 9 U. (%<pavate, p�yate, pun�ti, pun�te, p�ta;>% caus. %<p�vayati;>% desid. %<pupƫati, pipavi�ate>%)
     (1) To make pure, cleanse, purify (lit. and fig.); %<ava�yap�vya� pavase>% Bk. 6. 64; 3. 18; %<pu�y��ramadar�anena t�vad�tm�na� pun�mahe>% S. 1; Ms. 1. 105; 2. 62; Y. 1. 58; R. 1. 53; Bg. 10. 31.
     (2) To refine.
     (3) To clean from chaff, winnow.
     (4) To expiate, atone for.
     (5) To discern, discriminate.
     (6) To think out, devise, invent.
     (7) To become clear or pure (Atm.).

#<p�># a. (At the end of comp.) Purifying, cleansing, refining; as in %<khalap�>% &c.

#<p�ta># p. p. [%<p�-kta>%]
     (1) Purified, cleansed, washed (fig. also); %<d���ip�ta� nyasetp�da� vastrap�ta� jala� pibet . satyap�t�� vadedv�ca� mana�p�na� sam�caret>% Ms. 6. 46.
     (2) Threshed, winnowed.
     (3) Expiated.
     (4) Contrived, invented.
     (5) Stinking, putrid, fetid, foul-smelling. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A conch-shell.
     (2) White Ku�a grass. %<--ta�>% Truth. %<--t�>% An epithet of Durg�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman># a. pureminded. (--m.) 1. an epithet of Vi��u. --2. a purified man, saint, sage.
          #<--krat�y�># �ach�, the wife of Indra; Bk. 8. 29.
          #<--t��a�># white Ku�a grass.
          #<--dru�># the tree called %<pal��a --dh�nya�>% sesamum.
          #<--p�pa, -p�pman># a. freed from sin.
          #<--phala�># the bread-fruit tree (%<panasa>%).

#<pƫima># a. Ved. Purified, clean.

#<p�ni�># f. Purifying.

#<p�ga�># [%<p�-gan kicc;>% U�. 1. 121] 1 A multitude, heap, collection, quantity; �i. 9. 64.
     (2) An association, corporation, union; Y. 2. 30; Ms. 3. 151.
     (3) The areca or betelnut-tree (%<p�g�>% also); R. 4. 44; 6. 64; 13. 17.
     (4) Nature, property, disposition. %<--ga�>% Areca-nut, betelnut.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ta># a. heaped, collected.
          #<--p�tra�># 1. a spitting-pot, spittoon. --2. a betel-box.
          #<--p��ha� -�ha�># a spitting-pot.
          #<--pu�pik�># betel-nut and flowers given to guests at a marriage ceremony.
          #<--phala�># the areeanut.
          #<--vaira�># enmity against many men.

#<p�j># 10 U. (%<p�jayati-te, p�jay��cak�racakre, ap�pujat-ta, apup�jat-ta, p�jayitu�, p�jita>%)
     (1) To adore, worship, revere, honour, receive with respect; %<yadap�pujastvamiha p�rtha murajitamap�jita� sat��>% �i. 15. 14; Ms. 4. 31; Bk. 2. 26; Y. 2. 14.
     (2) To present or honour with; Ms. 7. 203.
     (3) To regard, take notice of.

#<p�jaka># a. (%<jik�>% f.) [%<p�j-�vul>%] Honouring, adoring, worshipping, respecting &c.

#<p�janam># [%<p�j-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Worshipping, honouring, adoring; Bg. 17. 14.
     (2) Treating with respect, entertaining, hospitality.
     (3) An object of reverence. %<--n�>% A hen-sparrow.

#<p�jay�na># a. Worshipping, honouring.

#<p�j�># [%<p�j-bh�ve-a>%] Worship, honour, adoration, respect, homage; R. 1. 79.
     -- Comp.
          #<--arha># a. venerable, respectable, worshipful, worthy of reverence.

#<p�jita># p. p. [%<p�j-kta>%]
     (1) Honoured, respected.
     (2) Adored, revered.
     (3) Acknowledged.
     (4) Endowed.
     (5) Recommended.
     (6) Frequented.

#<p�jila># a. Venerable, respectable. %<--la�>% A god.

#<p�jya># a. Deserving respect, worthy of honour, respectable, venerable. %<--jya�>% A father-in-law.

#<p��># 10 U. (%<p��ayati-te>%) To heap together, accumulate, amass.

#<p�t># ind. An imitative word expressive of hard breathing or blowing.

#<p�tk�># 8 U. To blow, breathe hard.

#<p�tk�r�>#
     (1) An epithet of Sarasvat�.
     (2) N. of the capital of the N�gas.

#<p�tana�># A dead body in a cemetery. %<--n�>%
     (1) N. of a female demon who, while attempting to kill K���a, when but an infant, was herself crushed by him.
     (2) A demoness, or R�k�as� in general; %<m� p�tan�tvamupag���ivat�tiredhi>% Mal. 9. 49.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�, -s�dana�, -han># m. epithets of K���a.

#<p�ti># a. [%<p�y-ktic>%] Putrid, stinking, fetid, foul-smelling; Bg. 17. 10. %<--ti�>% f. [%<p�-pƫ v� bh�ve ktin>%]
     (1) Purification.
     (2) Stink, stench.
     (3) Putrefaction. --n.
     (1) Filthy water.
     (2) Pus, matter.
     (3) The substance called civet.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�a�># a muskdeer.
          #<--kë�ha�># the Devadaru tree
          #<--kë�haka�># the Sarala tree.
          #<--ga�dha># a. putrid, fetid, foul-smelling, stinking. (
          #<--dha�>#) 1. stench, fetid odour --2. the Ingudi plant. --3. sulphur
          #<--ga�dhi># a. stinking, foul-smelling.
          #<--ga�dhika># a. stinking, fetid.
          #<--tail�># heart-pea.
          #<--nasya�># a kind of disease of the nose in which it emits offensive breath.
          #<--n�sika># a. having a fetid nose.
          #<--vaktra># a. having offensive breath.
          #<--v�ta�># 'foul air,' a fart.
          #<--vra�a�># a foul ulcer (discharging pus).

#<p�tika># a. Stinking, fetid, foul. %<--ka�>% Ordure, excrement.

#<p�tik�># 1 A kind of herb.
     (2) A civet-cat; Pt. 3. 98.
     -- Comp.
          #<--mukha�># a bi-valve shell.

#<p�na># a. Destroyed (p. p. of '%<p�>% to destroy').

#<p�pa�># A sort of bread; see %<ap�pa>%.

#<p�pal�(l�), p�p�lik�, p�p�l�, p�lik�, p�pik�># A sort of sweet cake.

#<p�y># 1 U. (%<p�yati-te>%)
     (1) To stink, putrefy.
     (2) To split up, divide.
     (3) To be dissolved; (considered by some to be 4 A. also).

#<p�ya� --yam># Pus, discharge from an ulcer or wound, suppuration, matter; Ms. 3. 180; 4. 220; 12. 72.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�># the Nimba tree.
          #<--rakta�># a kind of disease of the nose (wherein purulent blood or sanies flow out). (
          #<--kta�>#) 1. ichor, sanies. --2. discharge of sanies from the nostrils.

#<p�yanam># %<= p�ya>% q. v.

#<p�r># I. 4 A. (%<p�ryate, p�r�a>%)
     (1) To fill, fill out (allied in this sense with pass. of %<p�>% q. v.).
     (2) To please, satisfy. --II. 10 U. (%<p�rayati-te, p�rita;>% strictly the Caus. of %<p�>% q. v.)
     (1) To fill; %<ko na y�ti va�a� loke mukhe pi�ena p�rina�>% Bh. 2. 118; �i. 9. 64; 16. 34.
     (2) To blow into or fill with wind, blow (as a conchshell).
     (3) To cover, surround; Bk. 7. 30.
     (4) To fulfil, satisfy; %<p�gyatu kut�hala� vatsa�>% U. 4; so %<����, manoratha�>% &c.
     (5) To intensify, strengthen (as sound).
     (6) To make resonant.
     (7) To load or enrich with (gifts &c.).
     (8) To draw (as a bow).
     (9) To spend (time).

#<p�ra�># [%<p�r-ka>%]
     (1) Filling, making full.
     (2) Satisfying, pleasing, making content.
     (3) Pouring in, supplying; %<atailap�r�� surataprad�p��>% Ku. 1. 10.
     (4) The swelling or rising of a river or of the sea, flood; R. 3. 17.
     (5) A stream or flood in general; %<a�bu- ba �pa-, �o�ita->% &c.
     (6) A piece of water, lake, pond.
     (7) The healing or cleansing of wounds.
     (8) A kind of cake.
     (9) Drawing in breath slowly through the nose. (10) The citron tree. %<--ra�>% A kind of incense
     -- Comp.
          #<--utpŬa�># a flood or excess of water; %<p�setp��a ta��gasya par�d�ha� pratikriy�>% U. 3. 29.

#<p�raka># a. [%<p�r-�vul>%]
     (1) Filling up, completing.
     (2) Satisfying, making content. %<--ka�>%
     (1) The citron tree.
     (2) A ball of meal offered at the conclusion of the oblations to the Manes.
     (3) (In arith.) The multiplier.
     (4) Closing the right nostril and inhaling air through the left (as a religious ceremony); cf. %<recaka>%.

#<p�ra�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<p�r-kartari lyu>%]
     (1) Filling up, completing.
     (2) Ordinal (as applied to numbers) (%<dvit�ya, t�t�ya>% &c.); %<na p�ra�� ta� samupaiti sa�khy�>% Ki. 3. 51.
     (3) Satisfying.
     (4) Drawing (as a bow). %<--�a�>% 1 A bridge, dam, causeway.
     (2) The ocean.
     (3) The S�lmali tree.
     (4) A kind of medicinal oil %<(vi��utaila�). --��>%
     (1) An epithet of Durg�.
     (2) The silk-cotton tree. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Filling.
     (2) Filling up, completing; R. 9. 73.
     (3) Puffing or swelling.
     (4) Fulfilling, accomplishing.
     (5) A sort of cake.
     (6) A funeral cake.
     (7) Rain, raining.
     (8) Warp.
     (9) Multiplication (in math.). (10) Injection of fluids (in Medic.).
     (11) Drawing, bending (as a bow).
     (12) Decorating, adorning.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pratyaya�># an affix forming an ordinal number.

#<p�rayit�># a.
     (1) Filling, filling up.
     (2) Satisfying, gratifying. --m. An epithet of Vi��u.

#<p�rika� --k�># A kind of cake.

#<p�rita># p. p.
     (1) Filled, complete.
     (2) Overspread, covered over with.
     (3) Multiplied.

#<p�r�a># p. p. [%<pur-kta ni->%]
     (1) Filled, filled with, full of; opt. in comp; %<ta� tath� k�pay�vi��a� a�rup�r��kulek�a�a�>% Bg. 2. 1; so %<�oka-, jala->% &c.
     (2) Whole, full, entire, complete; R. 3. 38.
     (3) Fulfilled, accomplished.
     (4) Ended, completed.
     (5) Past, elapsed.
     (6) Satisfied, contented.
     (7) Full-sounding, sonorous.
     (8) Strong, powerful.
     (9) Selfish, or self-indulgent. (10) Drawn, bent (as a bow). %<--r��>% 1 An epithet of the fifteenth digit of the moon.
     (2) N. of the fifth, tenth, and fifteenth lunar days or tithis. %<--r�a�>% Ved.
     (1) Abundance, plenty.
     (2) Water.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ka�># an integer.
          #<--abhilëa># a. satisfied, contented.
          #<--am�t�># epithet of the sixteenth digit of the moon.
          #<--avat�ra�># N. of the fourth, seventh and eighth incarnations of Vi��u.
          #<--�naka�># 1. a drum. --2. the sound of a drum. --3. a vessel. --4. a moon-beam. --5. %<= p�r�ap�tra>% q. v.; (sometimes read %<p�r��laka>% also).
          #<--�na�da�># the Supreme being.
          #<--�h�ti�># f. an offering made with a full ladle.
          #<--i�du�># the full moon.
          #<--upam�># a full or complete simile, i. e. one in which the four requisites %<upam�na, upameya, s�dh�ra�adharma>% and %<upam�pratip�daka>% are all expressed; (opp. %<luptopam�>%); e. g. %<a�bhoruhamiv�t�mra� mugdhe karatala� tava;>% see K. P. 10 under %<upam�. --kakuda>% a. full-humped.
          #<--k�ma># a. one whose desires are fulfilled, satisfied, contented. (
          #<--ma�>#) N. of the Supreme being.
          #<--ku�bha�># 1. a full jar. --2. a vessel full of water. --3. a particular mode of fighting. --4. a hole (in a wall) of the shape of a water-jar; %<tadatra pakve��ake p�r�aku�bha eva �obhate>% Mk. 3.
          #<--parve�du># f. the day of full moon.
          #<--p�tra�># 1. a full cup or jar. --2. a cup-ful. --3. a measure of capacity (equal to 256 handfuls). --4. a vessel (or a box or basket) filled with valuable things (such as clothes, ornaments &c.) and scrambled for by servants or relatives on festive occasions or distributed as presents; hence, the word is often used to denote 'a present made to one who brings a happy news'; %<kad� me tanayajanmamahotsav�na�danirmaro hari�yati p�r�ap�tra� parijana�>% K. 62, 70, 73, 165; %<sakh�janen�pahriyam��ap�r�ap�tr��>% 299; %<tatk�ma� prabhavati p�r�ap�trav�tty� sv�kartu� mama h�daya� ca j�vita� ca>% M�l. 4. 1; (%<p�r�ap�tra>% is thus defined;
          #<--har��dutsavak�le yadala�k�r���uk�dika� . �k��ya g�hyate p�r�ap�tra� sy�tp�r�aka� ca tat .># or %<vardh�paka� yad�na�d�dala�k�r�dika� puna� .. �k��ya g�hyate p�r�ap�tra� p�r��naka� ca tat ..>% H�r�val�). --5. a vessel full of rice presented to the priests at the end of the sacrifice.
          #<--b� (v�) ja�># the citron.
          #<--m�s># m. 1. the sun. --2. the moon. (f.) the day of full moon
          #<--m�sa�># 1. the moon. --2. a monthly sacrifice performed on the day of full moon.
          #<--m�s�># the day of full moon.
          #<--homa� = p�r��huti�># q. v.

#<p�r�aka�>#
     (1) A kind of tree.
     (2) A cock.
     (3) The blue jay.

#<p�r�im�, p�r�im�s�, p�r�am�># The day of full moon; N. 2. 76.

#<p�rta># a. [%<p�r-kta ni->%]
     (1) Full, complete.
     (2) Concealed, covered.
     (3) Nourished, protected. %<--rta�>%
     (1) Fulfilment.
     (2) Cherishing, nourishing.
     (3) Granting.
     (4) A reward, merit.
     (5) An act of pious liberality; it is thus defined; %<--v�p�k�pata��g�di devat�yatan�ni ca . annaprad�nam�ra ma� p�rtamityabhidh�yate>% Ms. 4. 226; M�l. 1. 5 (opp. %<i��a>% which is thus defined by Atri.--%<agnihotra� ta�a� satya� ved�n�� caiva p�lanam . �tithya� vai�vadeva�ca i���matyabhidh�yate>%); cf, %<i��ap�rva>%.

#<p�rti�># f.
     (1) Filling.
     (2) Completion, fulfilment, accomplishment.
     (3) Satiety; satisfaction.
     (4) Rewarding, a reward.
     (5) Multiplying.

#<p�ryya># a.
     (1) To be filled or satisfied.
     (2) To be nourished or maintained.

#<p�ru�a�># %<= puru�a>% q. v.; Bv. 1. 75.

#<p�rva># a. (Declined like a pronoun when it implies relative position in time or space, but optionally so in nom. pl.; and abl. and loc. sing.)
     (1) Being in front of, first, foremost.
     (2) Eastern, easterly, to the east of; %<gr�m�tparvata� p�rva�>% Sk.
     (3) Previous to, earlier than.
     (4) Old, ancient; %<p�rvas�ribhi�>% R. 1. 4; %<ida� kavibhya� p�rvebhyo namov�ka� pra��smahe>% U. 1. 1.
     (5) Former, previous, interior, prior, antecedent (opp. %<uttara>%); in this sense often at the end of comp. and translated by 'formerly' or 'before'; %<�rutap�rva>% &c.
     (6) A foresaid. before-mentioned.
     (7) Initial.
     (8) Established, customary, of long standing.
     (9) Early, prime. %<p�rve vayasi>% Pt. 1. 165 'in early age or prime of life.' (10) (At the end of comp.) Preceded by, accompanied by, attended with; %<sa�ba�dham�bhëa�ap�rvam�hu�>% R. 2. 58; %<pu�ya� �abdo muniriti muhu� kevala� r�jap�rva�>% S. 2. 14; %<t�nsmitap�rvam�ha>% Ku. 7. 47; %<bahum�nap�rvay�>% 5. 31; %<da�ap�rvaratha� yam�khyay� da�aka��h�riguru� vidurbudh��>% R. 8. 29; so %<matip�rva�>% Ms. 11. 147 'intentionally', 'knowingly'; 12. 89; %<abodhap�rva�>% 'unconsciously', S. 5. 2 &c. %<--rva�>% An ancestor, a forefather; %<p�rvai� kil�ya� parivardhito na�>% R. 13. 3; %<paya� p�rvai� sani�v�sai� kavo�yamupabhujyate>% 1. 67; 5. 14; %<anuk�ri�i p�rve�� yuktar�pamida� tv�yi>% S. 2. 16. %<--rva�>% The forepart; %<anavaratadhanurjy�sph�lanakr�rap�rva� (g�tra�)>% S. 2. 4. %<--rv�>% 1 The east
     (2) N. of a country to the east of Madhyde�a. %<--rva�>% ind.
     (1) Before (with abl.); %<m�s�tp�rva�>%.
     (2) Formerly, previously, at first, antecedently, before-hand; %<ta� p�rvamabhiv�dayet>% Ms. 2. 117; 3. 94; 8. 205; R. 12. 35; %<pra�ip�tap�rva�>% K.; %<bh�tap�rvakhar�laya�>% U. 2. 17 'which formerly was the abode', &c.; %<samayap�rva�>% S. 5 'after a formal agree ment.'
     (3) Immemorially. (%<p�rve�a>% 'in front, before', to she east of', with gen. or acc.; %<adya p�rva�>% 'tillnow', hitherto'; %<p�rva�� -tata� -pa�c�ta upari>% 'first-then, first-afterwards', 'previously, subsequently', %<p�rva�adhut�>% or %<adya>% 'formerly-now.'
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�># the sacred fire kept in the house %<(�vasath�). --acala�, --adri�>% the eastern mountain behind which the sun and moon are supposed to rise.
          #<--adhik�rin># m. the first occupant, a prior owner.
          #<--a�ta�># the end of a preceding word.
          #<--apara># a. 1. eastern and western. %<katamo'ya� p�rv�parasamudr�vagìha�s�num�n�lokyata>% S 7; %<p�rv�parau toyanidh� vag�hya>% Ku. 1. 1. --2. first and last. --3 prior and subsequent, preceding and following. --4. connected with another. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. what is before and behind. --2. connection. --3. the proof and the thing to be proved. %<-virodha�>% inconsistency, incongruity.
          #<--abhimukha># a. turned towards or facing the east.
          #<--abhy�sa�># former practice or experience.
          #<--a�budhi�># the eastern ocean.
          #<--arjita># a. attained by former works. (
          #<--ta�>#) ancestral property.
          #<--ardha� --rdha�># 1. the first half; %<dinasya p�rv�rdhapar�rdhabhinn� ch�yeva naitr� khalasajjan�n��>% Bh. 2. 60; %<sam�pta� p�rva rdha�>% &c. --2. the upper part (of the body); %<�aku�tal� p�rv�rdhena �ayan�dutth�ya>% S. 3; R. 16. 6. --3. the first half of a hemistich.
          #<--ah�a;># the earlier part of the day, forenoon, Ms. 4. 96; 152. (%<p�rv�h�atana, p�rv�h�ika� p�rv�h�atana>% a. relating to the forenoon).
          #<--�vedaka�># a plaintiff.
          #<--ëìh�># N. of the 20th lunar mansion consisting of two stars.
          #<--itara># a, western.
          #<--ukta, --udita># a. beforementioned, aforesaid.
          #<--uttara># a. north-eastern. (
          #<--r�>#) the northeast. (
          #<--re># dual) the preceding and following, antecedent and subsequent.
          #<--karman># n. 1. a former act or work. --2. the first thing to be done, a prior work. --3. actions done in a former life. --4. preparations, preliminary arrangements.
          #<--kalpa�># former times.
          #<--k�ya�># 1. the fore-part of the body of animals; %<pa�c�rdhena pravi��a� �arapatanabhay�dbh�yas� p�rvak�ya�>% S. 1. 7. --2. the upper part of the body of men; %<sp��an kare��natap�rvak�ya�>% R. 5. 32; %<parya�kaba�dhasthirap�rvak�ya�>% Ku. 3. 45.
          #<--k�la># a. belonging to ancient times. (
          #<--la�>#) former or ancient times.
          #<--k�lika, -k�l�na># a. ancient.
          #<--kë�h�># the east, eastern quarter.
          #<--k�ta># a. previously done. (
          #<--ta�>#) an act done in a former life.
          #<--ko�i�># f. the starting point of a debate, the first statement or %<p�rvapak�a>% q. v.
          #<--ga�g�># N. of the river Narmad�.
          #<--codita># a. 1. aforesaid, above-mentioned. --2. previously stated or advanced (as an objection).
          #<--ja># a. 1. born or produced before or formerly, first-produced, first-born. --2. ancient, old. --3. eastern. (
          #<--ja�>#) 1 an elder brother; �i. 6. 44; R. 15. 36. --2. the son of the elder wife. --3. an ancestor, a forefather: %<sa p�rvaj�n�� kapilena ro��t>% R. 16. 34. --4. (pl.) the progenitors of mankind. --5. the Manes living in the world of the moon. (
          #<--j�>#) an elder sister.
          #<--janman># n. a former birth. (--m.) an elder brother; R. 14. 44; 15. 95.
          #<--j�ti�># f. a former birth.
          #<--j��na�># knowledge of a former life.
          #<--dak�i�a># a. south-eastern. (
          #<--��>#) the south-east.
          #<--dikpati�># Indra, the regent of the east.
          #<--dina># the forenoon.
          #<--di�># f. the east.
          #<--di�ya># a. situated towards the east, eastern.
          #<--di��a�># the award of destiny.
          #<--deva�># 1. an ancient deity. --2. a demon or Asura. --3. a progenitor (%<pit�>%). --4. (dual) an epithet of Nara-N�r�ya�a.
          #<--devat�># a progenitor (%<pit�>%) of gods or of men: %<akrodhan�� �aucapar�� satata� brahmac�ri�a� . nyasta�astr� mah�bh�g�� pitara� p�rvadevat�� ... --de�a�>% the eastern country, or the eastern part of India.
          #<--nip�ta�># the irregular priority of a word in a compound; cf. %<paranip�ta --pak�a�>% 1. the fore-part or side. --2. the first half of a lunar month. --3. the first part of an argument, the prima facie argument or view of a question. --4. the first objection to an argument. --5. the statement of the plaintiff. --6. a suit at law. --7. an assertion, a proposition. %<-p�da�>% the plaint, the first stage of a legal proceeding.
          #<--pada�># the first member of a compound or sentence.
          #<--parvata�># the eastern mountain behind which the sun is supposed to rise.
          #<--p��c�laka># a. belonging to the eastern Panch�las.
          #<--p��in�y��># (m. pl.) the disciples of P��ini living in the east.
          #<--p�lin># m. an epithet of Indra.
          #<--pit�maha�># a forefather, an ancestor.
          #<--puru�a�># 1. an epithet of Brahm�. --2. any one of the first three ancestors, beginning with the father (%<pit�, pit�maha,>% and %<prapit�maha>%); Pt. 1. 89. --3. an ancestor in general.
          #<--p�rva># a. each preceding one. (
          #<--rv��>#) m. pl. forefathers.
          #<--phalgun�># the eleventh lunar mansion containing two stars %<-bhava�>% an epithet of the planet Jupiter.
          #<--bh�ga�># 1. the forepart. --2. the upper part.
          #<--bh� (bha) drapad�># the twenty fifth lunar mansion containing two stars.
          #<--bh�va�># 1. priority. --2. prior or antecedent existence; %<yena sahaiva yasya ya� prati p�vabh�vo'vagamyate>% Tarka K. --3. (Rhet.) disclosing an inten tion.
          #<--bhëin># a. willing to speak first; hence polite, courteous.
          #<--bhukti�># f. prior occupation or possession.
          #<--bh�ta># a. preceding, previous.
          #<--m�m��s�># 'the prior or first M�m�ms�', an inquiry into the first or ritual portion of the Veda, as opposed to the %<uttaram�m��s�>% or %<ved��ta;>% see %<m�m��s�. --ra�ga�>% the commencement or prelude of a drama, the prologue; %<yann��yavastuna� p�rva� ra�gavighnopa���taye . ku��lav�� prakurva�ti p�rvara�ga� sa ucyate ..>% D. R.; %<p�rvaraga� vidh�yaiva s�tradh�ro nivartate>% S. D. 283; %<p�rvara�ga� prasa�g�ya n��ak�yasya vastuna�>% �i. 2. 8 (see Malli. thereon).
          #<--r�ga�># the dawning or incipient love, love between two persons which springs (from some previous cause) before their meeting; %<�rava��ddar�an�dv�pi mitha� sa�rƬhar�gayo� . da��vi�e�o'yo pr�ptau p�rvar�ga sa ucyate ..>%. S. D. 214.
          #<--r�tra�># the first part of the night.
          #<--r�pa�># 1. indication of an approaching change. --2. a symptom of occurring disease. --3. the first of two concurrent vowels or consonants that is retained. --4. (in Rhet.) a figure of speech which consists in describing anything as suddenly resuming its former state.
          #<--lak�a�a�># a symptom of coming sickness.
          #<--vayas># a. young. (--n.) youth.
          #<--vartin># a. existing before, prior, previous.
          #<--v�da�># the first plea or commencement of an action at law.
          #<--v�din># m. the complainant or plaintiff.
          #<--v�tta�># 1. a former event; R. 11. 10. --2. previous conduct.
          #<--vairin># a. one who first commences hostilities, an aggressor.
          #<--��rada># a. relating to the first half of autumn.
          #<--�aila�># see %<p�rvaparvata. --saktha�>% the upper part of the thigh.
          #<--sa�dhy�># daybreak, dawn; �i. 11. 40.
          #<--sara># a. going in front.
          #<--s�gara�># the eastern ocean; R. 4. 32.
          #<--s�hasa�># the first or heaviest of the three fines.
          #<--sthiti�># f. former or first state.

#<p�rvaka># a. (At the end of comp.) 1 Preceded by, attended with; %<an�mayapra�vap�rvakam�ha>% S. 5. --2. Preceding, antecedent.
     (3) Previous, former, prior.
     (4) First. %<--ka�>% An ancestor, a forefather.

#<p�rva�gama># a. Going before, preceding.

#<p�rvatana># a. Former, old, ancient.

#<p�rvatas># ind.
     (1) In the east, to the east; R. 3. 42.
     (2) Before, in front of
     (3) First, in the first place.

#<p�rvatra># ind. In the preceding part, previously.

#<p�rvavat># a.
     (1) Having something antecedent or a cause.
     (2) Relating to something preceding. --n. One of the three kinds of %<anum�na,>% inference of the effect from the cause; i. e. inferring from the rising of clouds that rain will fall. --ind. As before.

#<p�rvin># a. (%<��>% f.), %<p�rv��a>% a.
     (1) Ancient.
     (2) Ancestral.

#<p�rvedyus># ind.
     (1) On the former day.
     (2) On the day before, yesterday; Ms. 3. 187.
     (3) During the first part of the day, in the morning, at dawn.
     (4) Early, betimes.

#<p�rvya># a. Ved.
     (1) Former, previous.
     (2) Ancient, old.
     (3) Next, near.
     (4) Eastern.
     (5) Excellent.

#<p�l># 1 P., 10 U. (%<p�lati, p�layati-te>%) To heap up, collect, gather.

#<p�la�, p�laka�># A bundle, pack.

#<p�l�ka�># %<= pul�ka>% q. v.

#<p�lik�># A kind of cake.

#<p�lyam># An empty grain of corn.

#<pƫ># 1 P. (%<pƫati>%)
     (1) To nourish.
     (2) To increase, grow; cf. %<pu�>%.

#<pƫa�, pƫaka�># The mulberry tree.

#<pƫan># m. (nom. %<pƫ�, --�a�au, --�a�a�) [pƫ-kanin;>% U�. 1. 156] The sun; %<sad�p��tha� pƫ� gaganaparim��a� kalayati>% Bh. 2. 114; %<i�dhanaughadhagapyagnistvi�� n�tyeti pƫa�a�>% �i. 2. 43.
     -- Comp.
          #<--asuh�d># m. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--�tmaja�># 1. a cloud. --2. an epithet of Indra.
          #<--da�tahara�># an epithet of V�rabhadra; see %<ada�ta. --bh�s�>% the city of Indra.

#<p�># 6 A. (%<priyate-p�ta>%) To be busy or active (mostly with %<vy�): k�rye vyapriyate;>% see %<vy�p�ta>%. --Caus (%<p�rayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to work, engage upon, entrust with, appoint to; (usually with loc.); %<vy�p�rita� ��labh�t� vidh�ya si�hatvama�k�gatasatvav�tti>% R. 2. 38.
     (2) To place, set, fix, direct, cast; %<vy�p�ray�m�sa kara� kir��e>% R. 6. 19; %<up�mukhe ... vy�p�ray�m�sa vilocan�ni>% Ku. 3. 67; %<vy�p�rita� �irasi �astrapa�astra p��e�>% Ve. 3. 19; R. 13 25. --II. 3 P. (%<piparti, p�r�a�>%)
     (1) To bring or carry over.
     (2) To deliver from, bring out of.
     (3) To fill.
     (4) To protect, maintain. sustain.
     (5) To promote, advance. --III. 9. P. (%<p���ti>%) To protect. --IV. 10 U. (%<p�rayati-te;>% sometimes %<p�r>% is regarded as a separate root)
     (1) To carry over or across, ferry over.
     (2) To reach the other side of anything, accomplish, perform, achieve, bring to a conclusion (a vow &c.).
     (3) To be able or capable; %<na khalu m�t�pinarau bhart�viyogadu�khit�� duhitara� dra��u p�rayata�>% S. 6.; %<na p�ray�mi t�tak��yapasya ... �pannasattv�� �aku�tal�� ni�vadayitu�>% S. 4; %<adhika� na hi p�ray�mi vaktu>% Bv. 2. 59.
     (4) To deliver, save, extricate, rescue.
     (5) To withstand, oppose.
     (6) To live. --V. 5 P. (%<p�goti>%)
     (1) To please or delight, gratify.
     (2) To be pleased or delighted.

#<p�c># I. 2 A. (%<p�kte, p�k�a>%) To come in contact with. --II. 7 P. (%<p��akti, p�kta>%)
     (1) To bring into contact with, join, unite; %<eva� vadan d��arathirap��agdhanu�� �ara�>% Bk. 6. 39.
     (2) To mix, mingle.
     (3) To be in contact with, touch.
     (4) To satisfy, fill, satiate.
     (5) To augment, increase.
     (6) Ved To give or grant bountifully. --III. 1 P., 10 U. (%<parcati, parcayati-te>%)
     (1) To touch come in contact with.
     (2) To hinder oppose.

#<p�kta># p. p. [%<p�c-kta>%]
     (1) Mixed, mingled; %<p�ktastu��rairgirinirjhar����>% B. 2. 13.
     (2) Touched, brought into contact, touching, united.
     (3) Filled, full. %<--kta�>% Property, wealth.

#<p�kti�># f. Touch, contact, union.

#<p�ktham># Property, wealth, possessions.

#<p�k�as># m. Ved. Food.

#<p�cchaka�># [%<pracch-�vul sa�pras�ra�a�>%] An inquirer, an investigator; %<p�cchakena sad� bh�vya� puru�e�a vij�nat�>% Pt. 5. 93; Y. 2. 268.

#<p�cchanam># Asking, inquiring.

#<p�cch�># 1 Questioning, asking, inquiring.
     (2) An inquiry into the future.

#<p��j># 2 A. (%<p��kte>%) To come in contact with, touch.

#<p��, p��># 6 P. (%<p��a-�a-ti>%) To delight, please.

#<p�t># f. An army. (This word has no forms for the first five inflections and is optionally substituted for %<p�tan�>% after acc. dual).

#<p�tanam># Ved.
     (1) A hostile encounter.
     (2) An army.

#<p�tan�>#
     (1) An army(in general).
     (2) A division of an army consisting of 243 elephants, as many chariots, 729 horse, and 1215 foot.
     (3) Battle, fight, encounter.
     (4) A hostile army.
     (5) (pl.) Men, mankind (Ved.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--s�ha�># an epithet of Indra.

#<p�tan�yu># a. Ved. Hostile, inimical.

#<p�tanyati># Den. P. To attack, encounter.

#<p�tany�># An army.

#<p�th># 10 U. (%<parthayati-te>%)
     (1) To extend.
     (2) To throw, cast.
     (3) To send, direct.

#<p�tha�># Ved. 1 The palm of the hand.
     (2) A kind of measure.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�># an epithet of �iva.

#<p�thak># ind.
     (1) Severally, separately, singly; %<�a�kh�n dadhmu� p�thak p�thak>% Bg. 1. 18; Ms. 3. 26; 7. 57.
     (2) Different, separate, distinct; Bg. 5. 4; 13. 4; %<racit� p�thagarthat� gir��>% Ki. 2. 27.
     (3) Apart, aside. alone; V. 4. 20.
     (4) Apart from, except, with the exception of, without; (with acc., instr., or abl.); %<p�thagr�me�a-r�m�t-r�ma� v�>% Sk.; Bk. 8. 109. %<p�thak k�>%
     (1) to separate, divide, sever, analyse.
     (2) to keep off, avert.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tmat�># 1. severalty, separateness. --2. distinction, difference. --3. discrimination, judgment.
          #<--�tmana># a. distinct, separate.
          #<--�tmik�># individual existence, individuality.
          #<--kara�a�, -kriy�># 1. separating, distinguishing. --2. analysing.
          #<--kula># a. belonging to a different family.
          #<--k�atr��># (m. pl.) children of one father by different wives, or by wives of different classes.
          #<--cara># a. going alone or separately.
          #<--jana�># 1. a low man, an unenlightened, vulgar man, the mob, low people; %<na p�thagjanacchuvo va�a� va�in�mutama ga�tumarhasi>% R. 8. 90; Ki. 14. 24. --2. a fool, a blockhead, an ignorant man; �i. 16. 9. --3. a wicked man, sinner.
          #<--pi�a�># a distant relation who offers the funeral rice-ball separately and not together with other relations.
          #<--bh�va�># separateness, individuality; (so %<p�thaktva�). --r�pa>% a. of different shapes or kinds.
          #<--vidha># a. of different kinds, diverse, various.
          #<--�ayy�># sleeping apart.
          #<--syiti�># f. separate existence.

#<p�thaktvam>#
     (1) Separateness, severalty. --2. Individuality.

#<p�thav�># See %<p�thiv�>%.

#<p�th�># N. of Kunt�, one of the two wives of P��u.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja� tanaya�, -suta�, -s�nu># an epithet of the first three P��ava princes, but generally applied only to Arjuna; %<a�vatth�n� hata iti p�th�s�nun� spa��amuktav�>% Ve 3. 9; %<abhitasna� p�th�s�nu� snehena paritastare>% Ki. 11. 8.
          #<--pati�># an epithet of P��u.

#<p�thik�># A centipede.

#<p�thiv�># [cf. U�. 1. 184] 1 The earth; (sometimes written %<p�thivi>% also)
     (2) Ground, soil.
     (3) The earth considered as one of the nine substances or five primary elements.
     -- Comp.
          #<--i�dra�, -��a�, -k�it># m.,
          #<--p�la�, p�laka�, --bhuj># m., %<-bhuja�, -�ukra�>% a king.
          #<--tala�># the surface of the earth.
          #<--pati�># 1. a king. --2. Yama, the god of death.
          #<--bha�ala�, --la�># the circuit of the earth.
          #<--ruha�># a tree: %<pavam�na� p�thiv�ruh�niva>% R. 8. 9.
          #<--loka�># terrestrial world, the earth.

#<p�thu># a. (%<thu>% or %<thv�>% f., compar. %<prath�yas>% superl. %<prathi��ha) [prath kusa�pra->% U�. 1. 28] 1 Broad wide, spacious, expansive; %<p�thunita�ba>% q. v. below; %<si�dho� p�thumapi tanu�>% Me. 46.
     (2) Copious, abundant, ample; V. 4. 25.
     (3) Large, great; %<d��a� p�thutar�k�t��>% Ratn. 2. 15; �i. 12. 48; R. 11. 25.
     (4) Detailed, prolix.
     (5) Numerous.
     (6) Smart, sharp, clever.
     (7) Important.
     (8) Various. %<--thu�>% 1 N. of fire or Agni.
     (2) N. of Vi��u.
     (3) Of Mah�deva.
     (4) N. of a king. [P�thu was the son of Ve�a, son of Anga. He was called the first king, from whom the earth received her name P�thvi. The Vi��u Pur��a relates that when Ve�a who was wicked by nature and prohibited worship and sacrifice, was beaten to death by the pious sages, and when consequently robbery and anarchy prevailed in the absence of a King, the Munis rubbed the right arm of the dead king to produce a son, and from it sprang the majestic P�thu, glowing like Agni. He was immediately declared King, and his subjects who had suffered from famine, besought the monarch for the edible fruits and plants which the earth withheld from them. In anger P�thu took up his bow to compel her to yield the supply so much needed by his subjects. She assumed the form of a cow and began to flee chased by the King. But she at last yielded and requested him to spare her life, and at the same time promised to restore all the needed fruits, plants &c., 'if a calf were given to her through which she might be able to secrete milk'. P�thu thereupon made Sv�yambhuva Manu the calf milked the earth, and received the milk into his own hand, from which proceeded all kinds of corn, vegetables, fruits &c., for the maintenance of his subjects. The example of P�thu was afterwards followed by a variety of milkers-gods, men, �is, mountains, N�gas, Asuras &c., who found out the proper milkman and calf from their own number, and milked the earth of whatever they wanted; cf. Ku. 1. 2]. %<--thu>% f. Opium
     -- Comp.
          #<--udara># a. big-bellied, corpulent. (
          #<--ra�>#) a ram.
          #<--jaghana, -nita�ba># a. having large or broad hips or slopes; %<p�thunita�ba nita�bavat� tava>% V. 4. 26.
          #<--patra� -tra�># red garlic.
          #<--pratha, --ya�as># a. far-famed, widely renowned
          #<--roman># m. a fish. %<-yugma>%. the sign Pisces of the zodiac.
          #<--�ekhara�># a mountain.
          #<--�r�># a. highly prosperous.
          #<--�ro�i># a. having large hips.
          #<--sa�pad># a. rich, wealthy.
          #<--ska�dha�># a hog.

#<p�thuka� --kam># Rice parched and flattened (Mar. %<pohe). --ka�>% A child; %<ninyurjananya� p�thuk�n pathibhya�>% �i. 3. 30 %<--k�>% A girl.

#<p�thula># a. Broad, large, wide; %<�ro�i�u priyakara p�thul�su spar�am�pa sakalena talena>% �i. 10. 65.

#<p�thv�># [%<p�thu-�ū>%]
     (1) The earth.
     (2) The earth as one of the five elements.
     (3) Large cardamoms.
     (4) N. of a metre; (see App. I.)
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�, -pati�, -p�la�, -bhuj># m. a king, sovereign.
          #<--kh�ta�># a cavern.
          #<--garbha�># an epithet of Ga�e�a.
          #<--g�ha�># a cave, grotto.
          #<--ja�># 1. a tree. --2. the planet Mars.
          #<--dhara�># a mountain.

#<p�thv�k�># 1 Large cardamoms.
     (2) Small cardamoms.

#<p�d�ku�># 1 A scorpion.
     (2) A tiger.
     (3) A serpent, adder
     (4) A tree
     (5) An elephant.
     (6) A panther (%<citraka>%).

#<p��ana># a. Ved.
     (1) Clinging, attached to %<--na�>% Clinging to, attachment.

#<pa�ni(��i)># a. [%<sp�a-ni- kicca p��o- salopa�;>% U�. 4. 52]
     (1) Short, small, dwarfish.
     (2) Delicate, feeble.
     (3) Diversified, spotted.
     (4) Various, diverse (Ved.). %<--�ni�>% A dwarf. %<--�ni>% f.
     (1) A ray of light.
     (2) The earth.
     (3) The starry sky.
     (4) N. of Devak�, mother of K���a.
     (4) The earth.
     (5) A cloud.
     (6) Milk.
     -- Comp.
          #<--garbha�, -dhara�, -bhadra�># epithets of K���a.
          #<--ӭ�ga�># 1. an epithet of K� ��a. --2. of Ga�e�a.

#<p��ni(��i)k�, p��n�(���)># N. of an aquatic plant.

#<p��># 1 A. (%<par�ate>%)
     (1) To sprinkle.
     (2) To hurt, injure.
     (3) To give.
     (4) To vex, pain, weary.

#<p��at># a. 1 Spotted, variegated. --2 Sprinkling --m. The spotted ante lope. --n.
     (1) A drop of water or of any other liquid; (said by some to be used only in pl.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��a�, a�va�># 1. wind, air. --2. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--�jya�># ghee mixed with co agulated milk.
          #<--pati� (p��at��pati�)># wind.
          #<--bala�># N. of the horse of Wind.

#<p��ata># a. [%<p�s-atac kicca>%] Spotted. %<--ta�>%
     (1) The spotted antelope.
     (2) A drop of water; %<p��atairap�� �amayat� ca raja�>% Ki. 6. 27; R. 3. 3; 4. 27; 6. 51.
     (3) A spot, mark.
     (4) An antelope considered as the vehicle of V�yu.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�va�># air, wind.

#<p��atka�># An arrow; %<tadupo�hai�ca nabha�carai� p��atka�>% Ki. 13. 23; �i. 20. 18; Vb. 1. 1; %<dhanurbh�t�� hastavat�� p��atk��>% R. 7. 45.

#<p��a�ti�># A drop of water; %<paya�p��a�tibhi� rap���� v��ti v�t���anai��anai�>% Bharata on Ak.

#<p��abhë�># %<= pƫabhas�>% q. v.

#<p���kar�># A small stone.

#<p���takam># Mixture of ghee and coagulated milk.

#<p��odara�># Wind, air. (The word is supposed to be compounded of %<p��at>% and %<udara,>% the %<t>% of %<p��at>% being dropped as an irregular case. The word is thus taken as the type of a whole class of such irregular compounds); %<p��odar�ditv�t s�dhu�,>% see Ga�a to P. VI. 3. 109.

#<p���a># p. p. [%<p��-pracch-v� kta>%]
     (1) Asked, inquired, interrogated, questioned.
     (2) Sprinkled.

#<p���i�># f.
     (1) Inquiry, interrogation.
     (2) Ved. A rib.
     (3) Touch.
     (4) A ray of light.

#<p���ah�yana�>#
     (1) A species of grain.
     (2) An elephant.

#<p���ham># [%<p�� sp��-v� thak ni-;>% U�. 2. 12] 1 The back, hinder part, rear.
     (2) The back of an animal; %<a�vap���ham�rƬha�>% &c.
     (3) The surface or upper side; R. 4. 31, 12 67; Ku. 7. 51; so %<avanip���hac�ri���>% U. 3.
     (4) The back or the other side (of a letter, document &c.); Y. 2. 93.
     (5) The flat roof of a house.
     (6) The page of a book. (%<p���hena, p���he>% 'behind, from behind').
     -- Comp.
          #<--anuga, --g�min, y�yin># a. going behind, following; Pt. 1. 59.
          #<--asthi># n. the back-bone.
          #<--udaya># a. an epithet of particular signs of the zodiac, i. e. Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Sagittarius and Capricorn.
          #<--gopa�, -rak�a�># a soldier who protects the rear of a warrior while he is fighting.
          #<--gr��thi># a. hump-backed.
          #<--cak�us># m. a crab.
          #<--talpana�># the exterior muscles on the back of an elephant.
          #<--d���i�># 1. a crab. --2. a bear.
          #<--p�tin># a. following.
          #<--phala�># the superficial contents of a figure.
          #<--bh�ga�># the back.
          #<--m��sa�># 1. flesh on the back; %<pr�k p�dayo� patati kh�dati p���ham��sa�>% H. 1. 81. --2. a fleshy protuberance on the back. %<-ada, -adan>% a. back-biter, slanderer, calumniator. (
          #<--da� --dana�>#) back-biting; %<p���ham��s�dana� tadyat parok�e do�ak�rtana�>% Hemachandra; see %<p���ham��sa>% above.
          #<--y�na�># riding.
          #<--va��a�># the back-bone.
          #<--v�stu># n. the upper story of a house.
          #<--v�h># m.,
          #<--v�hya�># a draught-ox.
          #<--�aya># a. sleeping on the back.
          #<--ӭ�ga�># a wild goat.
          #<--ӭ�gin># m. 1. a ram. --2. a buffalo. --3. a eunuch. --4. an epithet of Bh�ma.

#<p���hakam># The back. (%<p���hake k�>% 1. to put off, postpone. --2. to resign, give up, discard).

#<p���hatas># ind.
     (1) Behind, behind the back, from behind, %<gacchata� p���hato'nviy�t>% Ms. 4. 154; 8. 300; Bg. 11. 40.
     (2) Towards the back, backwards; %<gaccha p���hata�>%.
     (3) On the back.
     (4) Behind the back, secretly, covertly. (%<p���hata� k�>% means 1. to place on the back, leave behind. --2. to neglect, forsake, abandon. --3. to renounce, desist from, leave off, resign; %<yen���� p���hata� k�tv� nair��yamavala�bita�>% H. 1. 144; %<lajj�� p���hata� k�tv�>% K.; %<p���hato gam>% to follow; %<p���hato bh�>% 1. to stand at the back. --2. to be disregarded).

#<p���hya># a. Relating to the back. %<--��hya�>% A pack-horse. %<--��hy�>%
     (1) A mare for draught.
     (2) An edge on the back of the altar.

#<p���i�># f.
     (1) The heel,
     (2) A ray of light.

#<p�># 3. 9. P. (%<pirp��ta, p���ti, pap�ra, ap�r�t, pari-r�-�yati, pari-r�-tu�, p�r�a;>%) pass. %<p�ryate;>% caus. %<p�rayati-te;>% desid. %<pipari-r�-�ati, pup�r�ati>%)
     (1) To fill, fill up, complete.
     (2) To fulfil, gratify (as hopes &c.).
     (3) To fill with wind, blow (as a conch, flute &c.).
     (4) To satisfy, refresh, please; %<pit�nap�rit>% Bk. 1. 2
     (5) To rear, bring up, nourish, nurture, cherish.

#<pecaka�>#
     (1) An owl.
     (2) The root of an elephant's tail.
     (3) A couch, bed.
     (4) A cloud.
     (5) A louse.

#<pecakin># m., %<pecila�>% An elephant.

#<pai�jƫa�># The wax of the ear; see %<pai�jƫa�>%

#<pe�a�># (%<-��-��-�a�>% also)
     (1) A bag, basket.
     (2) A chest
     (3) A multitude.
     (4) A retinue, train. %<--�a�>% The open hand with the fingers extended.

#<pe�aka� --kam>#
     (1) A basket, box, bag.
     (2) A multitude, quantity.

#<pe�aka�># A bag, basket, box.

#<pe�ik�, pe��># A small bag, a basket.

#<pe��># A large bag.

#<pe�># 1 P. (%<pe�ati>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To grind.
     (3) To embrace.

#<petvam>#
     (1) Nectar.
     (2) Ghee. %<--tva�>% A ram (?).

#<peya># a. [%<p�-p�ne karma�i yat>%]
     (1) Drinkable, fit to be quaffed or drunk.
     (2) Sapid. %<--ya�>%
     (1) Water.
     (2) Milk.
     (3) A drink, beverage. %<--y�>%
     (1) Rice gruel.
     (2) A drink mixed with a small quantity of boiled rice.

#<peyu�>#
     (1) The sea.
     (2) Fire.
     (3) The sun.

#<peyƫa� --�am># 1 Nectar.
     (2) The milk of a cow that has calved within seven days; %<saptar�trapras�t�y�� k��ra� peyƫamucyate>% H�r�val�; Ms. 5. 6.
     (3) Fresh ghee.

#<per�># A kind of musical instrument; Bk. 17. 7.

#<peru�># 1 The sun.
     (2) Fire.
     (3) The occan.
     (4) The gold-mountain (Meru).

#<pel># 1 P., 10 U. (%<pelati, pelayati-te>%)
     (1) To go or move.
     (2) To shake or tremble.

#<pela�># 1 Going.
     (2) A small part. %<--la�, pelaka�>% A testicle.

#<pelava># a. 1 Delicate, fine, soft, tender; %<dhanu�a� pelavapu�papatri�a�>% Ku. 4. 29; 5. 4; 7. 65.
     (2) Lean, thin, slender; %<katham�tape gami�yasi parib�dh�pelavaira�gai�>% S. 3. 22.

#<peli�, pelin># m. A horse.

#<pe�a�># Form, shape.

#<pe�ana># a.
     (1) Ved. Well-formed.
     (2) Adorned.

#<pe�a(�a-sa)la># a.
     (1) Soft, tender, delicate; %<pudhpac�pamiva pe�ala� smara�>% R. 11. 45; 9. 40; Me. 93.
     (2) Thin, slender (as waist); R. 13. 34.
     (3) Lovely, beautiful, charming, good; Bv. 2. 2.
     (4) Expert, clever, skilful; Bh. 3. 56; %<ekonm�lanape�ala�>% U. 6. 34.
     (5) Crafty, fraudulent.
     (6) Decorated, adorned. %<--la�>% Beauty. %<--la�>% N. of Vi��u.

#<pe�as># n.
     (1) Form.
     (2) Gold.
     (3) Brightness, lustre.
     (4) Decoration, ornament.

#<pe�i� --��># f.
     (1) A piece of flesh.
     (2) A ball or mass of flesh.
     (3) An egg.
     (4) A muscle; Y. 3. 100.
     (5) The foetus shortly after conception.
     (6) A bud on the point of blowing.
     (7) The thunderbolt of Indra (said to be m. also).
     (8) A kind of musical instrument.
     (9) The shell or rind (of fruits). (10) A sheath, scabbard.
     (11) A shoe.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ko�a� --�a�># a bird's egg.

#<pe�># 1 A. (%<pe�ate>%) To resolve upon, strive diligently for.

#<pe�a�># [%<pi�-gha�>%] Grinding, pounding, crushing; �i. 18. 45.

#<pe�aka># a. Pounding, grinding.

#<pe�a�am># [%<pi�-lyu�>%]
     (1) Pounding, pulverizing.
     (2) A threshing-floor.
     (3) A stone and muller, any grinding or pounding apparatus.

#<pe�a�i�># f. %<pe�a��, pe��ka�>% A millstone, a grind-stone, muller.

#<pe�i�># A thunderbolt.

#<pes># 1 P. (%<pesati>%) To go, move.

#<pesvara># a. 1 Going, moving.
     (2) Destructive.

#<pai># 1 P. (%<p�yati>%) To dry, wither.

#<pai�gi�># A patronymic of Yaska.

#<pai�jƫa�># The ear.

#<pai�hara># a. (%<r�>% f.) Boiled in a %<pi�hara,>% q. v.

#<pai�h�nasi�># N. of an ancient sage, author of a system of laws.

#<pai�ikya�, pai�inyam># Living on alms, mendicity.

#<pait�maha># a. (%<h�>% f.) [%<pit�maha-a�>%] 1 Relating to a paternal grandfather.
     (2) Inherited or derived from a paternal grandfather
     (3) Derived from, presided over by, or relating to, Brahm�; R. 15 60. %<--h��>% (pl.) Ancestors, forefathers.

#<pait�mahika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Relating to a paternal grandfather.

#<pait�ka># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<pit�ta �gata� pit�rida� v� �ha�>%]
     (1) Relating to a father.
     (2) Coming or derived from a father, ancestral, paternal; %<padam�ddhamaja�na pait�ka� vinayen�sya nava� ca yauvana�>% R. 8. 6; 18. 40; Ms. 9 104; Y. 2. 47.
     (3) Sacred to the Manes. %<--ka�>% A �r�ddha performed in honour of the Manes or deceased ancestors.

#<pait�matya�># 1 The son of an unmarried woman (%<pit�ptaty�� putra�>%).
     (2) The son of an illustrious person (%<pit�mata� putra�>%).

#<pait��vaseya�, pait��vasr�ya�># The son of a paternal aunt.

#<paitta># (%<tt�>% f.), %<paittika>% a. (%<k�>% f.) Bilious.

#<paittala># a. (%<l�>% f.) Made of brass, brazen.

#<paitra># a. (%<tr�>% f.) [%<piturida� a�>%]
     (1) Relating to a father or ancestors generally, paternal, ancestral.
     (2) Sacred to the Manes. %<--tra�>%
     (1) The part of the hand between the forefinger and the thumb. (Also %<paitrpa>% in this sense).
     (2) A year, month, or day sacred to the Pit�s.

#<paippala># a. (%<l�>% f.) Made of the wood of the holy fig-tree U. 4. 20; Mv. 1. 18.

#<pailava># a. (%<v�>% f.) Made of the wood of the P�lu tree; Ms. 2. 45.

#<pai�alyam># Mildness, affability, softness.

#<pai��ca># a. (%<c�>% f.) [%<pi��cena nirv�tta� a�>%] Demoniacal, infernal. %<--ca�>%
     (1) The eighth or lowest of the eight forms of marriage in Hindu law, in which a lover ravishes a maiden without her consent when she is sleeping, or intoxicated, or deranged in intellect; %<supt�� matt�� pramatt�� v� raho yatropagacchati . sa p�pi��ho viv�h�n�� pai��ca�cë�amo'dhama�>% Ms. 3. 34; Y. 1. 61.
     (2) A kind of demon or %<pi��ca. --c�>%
     (1) A present made at a religious ceremony.
     (2) Night.
     (3) A sort of gibberish spoken on the stage by demons, one of the lowest forms of Prak�ta.

#<pai��cika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Infernal, demoniacal.

#<pai�una� --nyam># [%<pi�unasya bh�va� a� �ya� v�>%] 1 Back-biting, slandering, talebearing, calumny; Ms. 7. 48; 11. 56; Bg. 16. 2.
     (2) Roguery, depravity.
     (3) Wickedness, malignity.

#<pai��a># a. (%<���>% f.) [%<pi��asyeda� a�>%] Made of flour or meal.

#<pai��ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Made of flour or meal. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A number of cakes.
     (2) A spirituous liquor distilled from meal.

#<pai���># A spirituous liquor distilled from meal; cf. %<gau��>%.

#<po># a. Pure, clean.

#<poga�a># a. [%<pau� �uddho ga�a ekade�o yasya>% Tv.]
     (1) Young, not adult or fullgrown.
     (2) Having a deficient or redundant member.
     (3) Deformed. %<--�a�>% A boy, one from his 5th to his 16th year; cf. %<apoga�a>%.

#<po�a�>#
     (1) The foundation of a house.
     (2) Putting together, uniting, mixing.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gala�># 1. a kind of reed (%<nala>%). --2. a kind of grass (%<k��a>%). --3. a kind of fish.

#<po�aka�># A servant.

#<po��>#
     (1) A masculine woman, a woman with a beard or such other masculine features.
     (2) A hermaphrodite.
     (3) A female servant.

#<po�ika�># A boil.

#<po��>#
     (1) A large alligator.
     (2) The rectum.

#<po��alik�, po��al�># A bundle, packet, parcel.

#<po�u�># The bone forming the upper part of the skull.

#<pota�># [%<p�-tan;>% U�. 3. 86] 1 The young of any animal, cub, colt, foal &c.; %<piba stanya� pota>% Bv. 1. 60; %<m�gapota�, ��rd�la->% Mu. 2. 8; %<karipota�>% &c.; %<v�rapota�>% a young warrior; U. 5. 3.
     (2) An elephant ten years old.
     (3) A ship, raft, boat; %<poto dustarav�rir��itara�e>% H. 2. 165.
     (4) A garment, cloth.
     (5) The young shoot of a plant.
     (6) The site or foundation of a house.
     (9) A foetus having no enveloping membrane.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�cch�dana�># a tent.
          #<--�dh�na�># a shoal of small fish.
          #<--dh�rin># m. the master of a vessel.
          #<--plava�># a mariner, seaman.
          #<--bha�ga�># a ship-wreck.
          #<--rak�a�># the rudder of a boat or ship.
          #<--va�ij># m. a sea-faring merchant.
          #<--v�ha�># a rower, steersman.

#<potaka�>#
     (1) The young of an animal.
     (2) A young plant.
     (3) The site of a house.

#<potana># a.
     (1) Sacred, holy.
     (2) Purifying.

#<pot�sa�># A kind of camphor.

#<pot�># m.
     (1) One of the sixteen officiating priests at a sacrifice (assistant of the priest called %<brahman>%).
     (2) An epithet of Vi��u.

#<poty�># A multitude of boats.

#<potram># [%<p�-tra>%]
     (1) The snout of a hog.
     (2) A boat, ship.
     (3) A plough share.
     (4) The thunderbolt.
     (5) A garment.
     (6) The office of the Pot�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�yudha�># a hog, boar.

#<potrin># m. A hog, boar.

#<pothak�># Red pimples on the eyelids.

#<pola�># 1 A heap.
     (2) Bulk, magnitude.

#<polik�, pol�># A kind of cake (of wheat).

#<poli�da�># The mast of a ship.

#<po�a�># [%<p��-gha�>%]
     (1) Nourishing, supporting, maintaining.
     (2) Nourishment, growth, increase, advance.
     (3) Prosperity, plenty, abundance.

#<po�aka�># One who maintains or nourishes, a supporter.

#<po�a�am># Nourishing, fostering, supporting, maintaining.

#<po�ayitnu�># The cuckoo.

#<po�ita># p. p. Nourished, supported &c.

#<po�it�># a. One who feeds, nourishes &c. --m. A feeder.

#<po�in, po�­># a. [%<pu�-�ini t�c ca>%] One who feeds, nourishes &c. --m. A feeder, nourisher, protector.

#<po�ya># a. [%<pu�-karma�i �yat>%]
     (1) To be fed, nourished or supported.
     (2) Well-fed, thriving.
     (3) Causing prosperity.
     (4) Abundant, copious.
     -- Comp.
          #<--putra�, --suta�># an adopted son.
          #<--varga�># a class of relatives, who must be nourished and protected.

#<pau��cal�ya># a. (%<y�>% f.) Relating to harlots.

#<pau��caleya�># The son of a harlot.

#<pau��calyam># Harlotry, female incontinence; Ms. 9. 15.

#<pau�savanam># See %<pu�savana>%.

#<pau�sna># a. (%<sn�>% f.)
     (1) Fit for a man; Bk. 5. 91.
     (2) Manly, virile
     (3) Human. %<--sna�>% Manhood, virility.

#<pau�syam># Ved.
     (1) Manly courage, strength.
     (2) Manhood, virility.
     (3) A battle.

#<pauga�a># a. (%<��>% f.) Boyish. %<--�a�, --pauga�aka�>% Boyhood (from the 5th to the 16th years).

#<pau�ar�ka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Relating to or made of, lotus-flowers; M�l. 3. 16. %<--ka�>% A kind of leprosy.

#<pau�aryam># A kind of drug used as a remedy for diseased eyes.

#<pau�ra�>#
     (1) N. of a country.
     (2) A king or inhabitant of that country.
     (3) A kind of sugarcane.
     (4) A sectarial mark.
     (5) N. of the conchshell of Bh�ma; %<pau�ra� dadhmau mah��a�kha� bh�makarm� v�kodara�>% Bg. 1. 15.

#<pau�raka�>#
     (1) A kind of sugarcane,
     (2) A mixed caste (of sugar-boilers); cf. Ms. 10. 44.

#<pau�rika�># A kind of sugarcane.

#<pau�ya># a. Virtuous, holy, upright, righteous.

#<pautavam># A measure.

#<pauttikam># A kind of honey(palecoloured).

#<pautra># a. (%<tr�>% f.) [%<p�trasy�patya� a�>%] Relating to or derived from a son. %<--tra�>% A grandson, son's son. %<--tr�>% 1 A grand-daughter.
     (2) An epithet of Durg�. %<--tra�>% The office of a Pot�, q. v.

#<pautrika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Belonging to a son or grandson.

#<pautrikreya�># The son of a daughter appointed to raise issue for her father.

#<pauna�punika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Frequently repeated, recurring again and again.

#<pauna�punyam># Frequent or constant repetition.

#<p�narukta�, paunaruktyam>#
     (1) Repetition; %<atipriy�s�ti paunaruktya�>% K. 237; R. 12. 40.
     (2) Superfluity, redundancy, uselessness; %<abhivyakt�y�� ca�drikr�y� ki� d�pik�paunaruktyena>% V. 3.

#<paunarbhava># a. [%<punarbh� vid�- apatye a�>%]
     (1) Relating to a widow who has married a second husband.
     (2) Repeated, superfluous. %<--va�>%
     (1) The son of a widow remarried, one of the twelve sons recognised by the old Hindu law; Y. 2. 130; Ms. 3. 1. 55.
     (2) The second husband of a woman; Ms. 9. 176.

#<paura># a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<pure vasati �ai�ike a�>%]
     (1) Relating to a city or town, produced in a town, civic.
     (2) Ved. Filling one's own belly. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A townsman, citizen; (opp. %<j�napada>%); Ku. 6. 41; Me. 27; R. 2. 10, 74; 12. 3; 16. 9.
     (2) A term applied to a prince engaged in war under particular circumstances.
     (3) A planet in a state of opposition to other planets. %<--r�>% The language of the servants in a palace. %<--ra�>% A sort of grass (%<rohi�a>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�gan�, --yo�it># f.,
          #<--str�># a woman living in a town.
          #<--k�rya�># public business; %<arthaj�tasya ga�an�bahulatayaikabheva paurak�ryamavek�ita�>% S. 6.
          #<--jana�, --loka�># 1. a citizen. --2. citizens, burghers.
          #<--j�napada># a. belonging to town and country. (
          #<--d��># pl.) citizens and rustics, townsmen and country people; %<katha� durjan�� pauraj�napad��>% U. 1.
          #<--v�ddha�># an eminent citizen, an elder man.
          #<--sakhya�># fellow-citizenship.

#<paurakam>#
     (1) A garden near a house.
     (2) A garden near a town.

#<paurika�>#
     (1) A citizen.
     (2) A governor of a city.

#<paureya># a. (%<y�>% f.) Civic, town-bred.

#<paura�dara># a. (%<r�>%) Derived from or sacred to, Indra. %<--ra�>% The lunar mansion called %<jye��h�>%.

#<paurava># a. (%<v�>% f.) [%<purorgotr�patya� a�>%] Descended from Puru. %<--va�>%
     (1) A descendant of Puru; S. 5.
     (2) N. of a country or people in the north of India.
     (2) An inhabitant or ruler of that country.

#<paurav�ya># a. (%<y�>% f.) Devoted to Paurava.

#<paurastya># a. [%<puras --bhav�rye tyak a� ca>%]
     (1) Eastern: %<paurastyo v� sukhayati marut s�dhusa�v�han�bhi�>% M�l. 9. 25 %<paurastyajha�jh�marut>% 9. 17; R. 4. 34.
     (2) Foremost.
     (3) Prior, first, preceding.

#<paur��a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<pur��a-a�>%] 1 Belonging to the past, ancient, of the past, primeval.
     (2) Relating to the Pura�as or derived from them.
     (3) Former, previous.

#<paur��ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<pur��a-�hak>%]
     (1) Belonging to the past, ancient.
     (2) Belonging to the Pur��as or derived from them.
     (3) Versed in the legends of the past. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A Br�hma�a well-versed in the Pur��as, a public reader of the Pur��as.
     (2) A mythologist.

#<pauru�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<puru�a-a�>%]
     (1) Relating to a man or man in general, human.
     (2) Manly, virile.
     (3) Sacred to Purusha. %<--�a�>% A weight which can be carried by one man. %<--��>% A woman. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Human action, man's work, exer tion, effort; %<dhigdhigv�th� pauru�a�>% Bh. 2. 38; %<daiva� nihatya kuru pauru�am�tma�akty�>% Pt. 1. 361; 2. 81.
     (2)
          (a) Heroism, prowess, valour, manliness, courage; %<pauru�abhƫa�a�>% R. 15. 28; 8. 28.
          (b) Strength, power, vigour.
     (3) Virility; Bg. 7. 8.
     (4) Semen virile.
     (5) Penis.
     (6) The full height of a man, the height to which he reaches with both arms elevated and the fingers extended.
     (7) Sundial.

#<pauru�ika�># A worshipper of Purusha.

#<pauru�eya># a. (%<y�>% f.) [%<puru�a-�ha�>%]
     (1) Derived from or belonging to man, human, incidental to man; made, established or propounded by man; as in %<apauru�ey� vai ved��>%.
     (2) Manly, virile.
     (3) Spiritual. %<--ya�>% 1 Manslaughter (%<puru�avadha>%).
     (2) A crowd of men.
     (3) A day labourer, hireling.
     (4) Human action, man's work.
     (5) Law as affecting persons. %<--ya�>% Human work, action of man.

#<pauru�yam># Manliness, courage, heroism.

#<pauruhvata># a. (%<t�>% f.) Belonging to Indra; %<asy�dhijye dhanu�i vijaya� pauruhvate ca vajre>% S. 2. 15.

#<paurogava�># A superintendent of the royal household; especially, of the royal kitchen.

#<poro���a�># A Mantra recited upon making an oblation of ghee.

#<pauro���ika�># A priest who repeats the above Mantra.

#<paurodhasam># The office of a familypriest.

#<paurom�gyam>#
     (1) Fault-finding, censoriousness; %<priyopabhogacihne�u paugem�gyapiv�caran>% R. 12. 22.
     (2) Ill-will, envy, jealousy.
     (3) An ill natured act, mischievous deed; %<kimidamanu��hita� paurobh�gya�>% S. 6.
     (4) Obtrusiveness.

#<paurohityam># The office of a family-priest; Pt. 2. 63.

#<paur�am�sa># a. (%<s�>% f.) Relating to the full moon. %<--sa�>% A ceremony performed on the full moon day by one who maintains the sacred fire %<(agnih�trin). --sa�>% A day of full moon.

#<paur�am�s�, paur�am�># A day of full moon.

#<paur�am�syam># A sacrifice performed on the full-moon day.

#<paur�ima�># An ascetic.

#<paur�im�># A day of full moon.

#<paurtika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Relating to acts of pious charity; Ms. 3. 178; 4. 127.

#<paurva># a. (%<rv�>% f.)
     (1) Relating to the past.
     (2) Relating to the east, eastern.

#<paurvade(dai)hika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Relating to a former existence, done in a former life; Bg. 6. 43; Y. 1. 349.

#<paurvapadika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Relating to the first member of a compound.

#<paurv�paryam>#
     (1) The relation of prior and posterior.
     (2) Due order, succession, continuity.

#<paurv�h�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Relating to the forenoon.

#<paurvika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Previous, former, prior; %<j�ti� smarati paurvik��>% Ms. 4. 148.
     (2) Ancestral.
     (3) Old, ancient.

#<paulastya�>#
     (1) An epithet of R�va�a; %<paulastya� kathamanyad�rahara�e do�a� na vij�a tav�n>% Pt. 2. 4; R. 4. 80: 10. 5; 12. 72.
     (2) Of Kubera.
     (3) Of Bibhūa�a
     (4) The moon.

#<paulast�># An epithet of ��rpa�akha.

#<pauli�># m. f. %<paul�>% f. A kind of cake.

#<pauloma># a. (%<m�>% f.) Relating to or descended from, Puloman or Pulom�. %<--ma�>% N. of Indra.

#<paulom�># �ach�, daughter of Puloman and wife of Indra; %<a ��rany� na te yu k� paulomy� sad��� bhava>% S. 7. 28.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sa�bhava�># an epithet of Jayanta.

#<pau�a�># N. of a lunar month in which the moon is in the Pushya asterism (corresponding to December-January). %<--��>% The day of full moon in the month of Pausha; R. 18. 32. %<--�a�>% 1 A festival.
     (2) A fight, combat.

#<pau�kara --raka># (%<r�-k�>% f.), Relating to the blue lotus.

#<pau�kari��># A lotus pool or pond.

#<pau�kala�># A species of grain.

#<pau�kalyam>#
     (1) Maturity, complete development, full growth.
     (2) Abundance.

#<pau��ika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Promoting growth or welfare.
     (2) Nourishing, nutritive, nutritious, invigorating.
     (3) Preservative. %<--ka�>% A cloth worn during the tonsure ceremony.

#<pau��am># The lunar mansion called Revat�.

#<pau�pa># a. (%<�p�>% f.) [%<pu�p-a�>%] Relating to or coming from flowers, floral, flowery. %<--�p�>%
     (1) N. of the town %<p��aliputra>% q. v.
     (2) A kind of spirituous liquor (made from flowers).

#<pau�pakam># Green vitriol.

#<py��># ind. A particle of calling (ho!, holla).

#<py�y># 1 A. (%<py�yate, py�na>% or %<p�na>%) To swell, grow; see %<pyai>% below,

#<py�na># a. Fat, grown fat; cf. %<p�na>%.

#<py�yana># a.
     (1) Invigorating.
     (2) Promoting strength or growth. %<--na�>% Increase, growth.

#<py�yita># a.
     (1) Grown, increased.
     (2) Grown fat.
     (3) Refreshed, strengthened.

#<pyai># 1 A. (%<py�yate, p�na>%)
     (1) To grow, increase, swell; Bk. 6. 33
     (2) To become full or exuberant.
     (3) To overfill, surcharge. --Caus. (%<py� yayati te>%)
     (1) To increase, enlarge, make fat or comfortable; Ms. 9. 314.
     (2) To gratify, regale.

#<pra># ind.
     (1) As a prefix to verbs it means 'forward', 'forth', 'in front', 'onward', 'before', 'away', as in %<pragam, prasy�, pracar, praya>% &c.
     (2) With adjectives it means 'very', 'excessively', 'very much' &c: %<prak���a, pramatta>% &c., see further on.
     (3) With nouns whether derived from verbs or not, it is used in the following senses according to G. M.:
          (a) beginning, commencement; (%<pram��a�, prasth�na�, prah�a>%);
          (b) length; (%<prav�labhƫika>%);
          (c) power (%<prabhu>%);
          (d) intensity, excess; (%<prav�da, prakar�a, pracch�ya, pragu�a;>%
          (e) source or origin; (%<prabhava, prapautra>%);
          (f) completion, perfectness, satisfaction (%<prabhuktamanna�>%);
          (g) destitution, separation, being without; (%<pro�it�, prapar�av�k�a�>%);
          (h) apart; (%<praj�u>%);
          (i) excellence; (%<pr�c�rya�>%):
          (j) purity (%<prasanna� jala�>%);
          (k) wish (%<pr�rthan�>%);
          (l) cessation (%<pra�ama>%);
          (m) adoration, respect; (%<pr��jali�>% who respectfully folds his hands together);
          (n) prominence (%<pra�asa, prav�la>%). In the Veda it is often used as a separable adverb.

#<praka�a># a
     (1) Evident, plain, clear, apparent, manifest.
     (2) Undisguised, public.
     (3) Visible. %<--�a�>% ind.
     (1) Clearly, manifestly; evidently.
     (2) Publicly, openly, undisguisedly (%<praka��k�>% to manifest, unfold, display; %<guhya� ca g�hati gu��n praka��karoti>% Bh. 2 72; Pt. 1. 31; %<praka��bh�>% 'to become manifest, appear').
     -- Comp.
          #<--pr�tivardhana�># an epithet of �iva.

#<praka�anam># The act of manifesting, disclosing, unfolding.

#<praka�ati># Den. P. To become manifest or visible, appear.

#<praka�ayati># Den P.
     (1) To show, manifest, display, exhibit; Mal. 5. 11, N. 4. 151; Ratn. 4. 16
     (2) To proclaim, announce publicly.

#<praka�ita># p. p.
     (1) Manifested, displayed, unfolded.
     (2) Publicly exhibited.
     (3) Apparent.

#<prakath># 10 U. To announce, proclaim, narrate.

#<prakathanam># Announcing, narration.

#<praka�p># 1 A
     (1) To shake, quiver, tremble; %<pr�ka�pata bhuja� savya�>% Ram.; %<pr�ka�pata mah��aila�>% Mb.
     (2) To vibrate (as sound).
     (3) To become loose, be loosened. --Caus. To shake, put in motion; Bk. 15. 23.

#<praka�pa�># Trembling, shaking, quivering, violent motion or tremour; %<b�l� c�ha� manasijava��tpra ptaga �hapraka�p�>% Subhë.; %<sa�ira� praka�pa�>% �i. 13. 42.

#<praka�pana># a. Causing to shake. %<--na�>%
     (1) Wind, violent wind or gust; %<praka�panen�nucaka�pire sur��>% �i. 1. 61. 14. 43.
     (2) N. of a hell. %<--na�>% Excessive or violent trembling, violent motion.

#<praka�pin># a. Swinging, shaking.

#<prakal># 10 U.
     (1) To pursue, go after.
     (2) To urge on, incite.
     (3) To hurt, injure.

#<prak�lana># a.
     (1) Killing, hurting.
     (2) Pursuing. chasing. %<--ta�>% N. of a N�ga. %<--na�>% Hurting, killing.

#<prakal�># A minute portion
     -- Comp.
          #<--vid># a ignorant. (--m.) a merchant.

#<prak��a�, --�am>#
     (1) The trunk of a tree from the root to the branches; �i. 9 45.
     (2) A branch, shoot.
     (3) (At the end of comp.) Anything excellent or pre-eminent of its kind; %<�ruprak��advitayena tasy��>% N. 7. 93; %<k�atraprak��a�>% Mv. 4. 35; 5. 48. %<--�a�>% The upper part of the arm.

#<prakìaka�># See %<prak��a>% above; Bk. 5. 6.

#<prak��ara�># A tree.

#<prak�ma># a.
     (1) Amorous.
     (2) Excessive, much, to the heart's content, at pleasure; %<prak�mavist�ra>% R. 2. 11; %<prak�m�lokan�yat��>% Ku. 2. 24. %<--ma�>% Desire, pleasure, satisfaction. %<--ma�>% ind.
     (1) Very much, exceedingly; %<j�to mam�ya� vi�ada� prak�ma� (a�tarotm�)>% S. 4. 21; R. 6. 44; Mk. 5. 25.
     (2) Sufficiently, to the heart's content, according to the wish or desire.
     (3) Voluntarily, willingly; Mu. 1. 25. %<--bhuj>% a. eating till satisfied or to the heart's content; R. 1. 66.

#<prak�mata�># ind.
     (1) At will.
     (2) With pleasure, willingly.

#<prak��># 1 A.
     (1) To shine, gleam; look brilliant.
     (2) To become visible or manifest, come to light; to be appparent, appear; %<e�u sarve�u bh�te�u gƬho' 'tm� na prak��ate>% Ka�h.
     (3) To look or appear like. --Caus.
     (1) To show, display, manifest, discover; %<avasaro'yam�tm�na� prak��ayitu�>% S. 1; S�n. K. 59.
     (2) To disclose, unfold, reveal.
     (3) To bring to light, make public, proclaim, %<kad�citkupita� mitra� sarvado�a� prak��ayet>% Ch��. 20.
     (4) To publish, bring out (as a work); %<pra��ta� na tu prak��ita�>% U. 4.
     (5) To illuminate, lighten, irradiate; %<yath� prak��ayatyeka� k�tsna� lokamima� ravi�>% Bg. 13. 33; 5. 16.

#<prak��a># a.
     (1) Bright, shining, brilliant; %<prak��a�c�prak��a�ca lok�loka iv�cala�>% R. 1. 68; 5. 2.
     (2) Clear, visible, manifest; �i. 12. 56; Bg. 7. 25.
     (3) Vivid, perspicuous; Ki. 14. 4.
     (4) Famous, renowned, celebrated, noted; R. 3. 48.
     (5) Open, public.
     (6) Cleared of trees, open; R. 4. 31.
     (7) Blown, expanded.
     (8) (At the end of comp.) Looking like, like, resembling. %<--�a�>% 1 Light, lustre, splendour, brightness.
     (2) (Fig.) Light, elucidation, explanation (mostly at the end of titles of works); %<k�vyaprak��a, bh�vaprak��a; tarkaprak��a>% &c.
     (3) Sunshine.
     (4) Display, manifestation; �i. 9. 5.
     (5) Fame, renown, celebrity; glory.
     (6) Expansion, diffusion.
     (7) Open spot or air; %<prak��a� nirgato'valokaya mi>% S. 4.
     (8) A golden mirror.
     (9) A chapter or section (of a book). (10) The gloss on the upper part of a horse's body. %<--�a�>% Bell-metal brass. %<--�a�>% ind.
     (1) Openly, publicly; %<pratibh�rd�pito yattu prak��a� dhanino dhana�>% Y. 2. 56; Ms. 8. 193; 9. 228.
     (2) Aloud, audibly (used as a stagedirection in dramas; opp. %<�tmagata�). --�e>% ind.
     (1) Openly, publicly.
     (2) Visibly.
     (3) In the presence of.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tmaka># a. shining, brilliant.
          #<--�tman># a. bright, shining. (--m.) an epithet of
     (1) Vi��u.
     (2) of �iva.
     (3) the sun. %<--itara>% a. invisible. %<--kart�-karman>% N. of the sun. %<--kraya�>% an open purchase. %<--n�r�>% a public woman, prostitute, harlot; %<ala� catu���lamima� prave�ya prak��an�r�dh�ta e�a yasm�t>% Mk. 3. 7. %<--va�caka�>% an open cheat.

#<prak��aka># a. (%<�ik�>% f.) Illuminating, giving light.
     (2) Making apparent, discovering, disclosing, evineing, betraying, displaying.
     (2) Expressing, indicating.
     (4) Explaining, making clear, expounding.
     (5) Bright, shining, brilliant.
     (6) Noted, celebrated, renowned. %<--ka�>%
     (1) The sun.
     (2) A discoverer.
     (3) An expounder.
     (4) A publisher.
     -- Comp.
          #<--j��t�># m. a cock.

#<prak��at� --tvam>#
     (1) Brilliance, splendour.
     (2) Appearance, manifestation.
     (3) Renown, celebrity.

#<prak��ana># a. Illuminating, making known &c. %<--na�>%
     (1) Making known or manifest, bringing to light, disclosing.
     (2) Displaying, manifesting.
     (3) Illuminating, giving light, irradiating, making bright.
     (4) Announcement, declaration. %<--na�>% N. of Vi��u. %<--n�>% Explaining, teaching.

#<prak��ita># p. p.
     (1) Made clear or manifest, displayed, manifested.
     (2) Published; brought out (as a book)
     (3) Illuminated, irradiated, enlightened.
     (4) Visible, evident, apparent. %<--ta�>% Light, clearness.

#<prak��ya># a. To be illuminated, brought to light &c. %<--�ya�>% Light.

#<prak��in># a. Clear, bright, shining &c.

#<praku�ca�># A particular measure of capacity.

#<prakup># 4 P.
     (1) To be angry, to be enraged or provoked at: %<nimittamuvi�ya hi ya� prakupyati dhruva� sa tasy�pagame pras�dati>% Pt. 1. 283.
     (2) To be excited, gather strength, increase. --Caus. To provoke, irritate, exasperate; %<s�dho� prak�pitasy�pi mano n�y�ti vikriy�ma>% Subhë.

#<prakupita># p. p.
     (1) Very angry, enraged, incensed.
     (2) Excited.
     (3) Disordered, deranged.

#<prakopa�>#
     (1) Wrath, fury, rage, violent anger.
     (2) Great excitement; provocation, irritation; %<upade�o hi m�rkh���� prakop�ya na ���taye>% Pt. 1. 389.
     (3) Insurrection, rebellion, mutiny; as in %<pra�k�ti->% popular disturbance.
     (4) An attack.
     (5) (Medic.) Excess, superabundance.

#<prakopana --�a># a. Irritating, exciting, provoking. %<--na� --�a�>% Provocation, irritation.

#<prakopita># p. p. Provoked, enraged, incensed.

#<prakulam># A handsome body.

#<prakƫm���># An epithet of Durg�.

#<prak�># 8 U.
     (1) To do, perform, commence (used much in the same sense as %<k�); j�nannapi naro daiv�tprakaroti vigarhita�>% Pt. 4. 35; Ki. 4. 30, Mv. 2. 13, Bk. 2. 36; Rs. 1. 6; Ms. 8. 54, 60; 8. 230; Amaru. 13.
     (2) To accomplish, achieve, effect.
     (3) To assault, outrage, insult; Bk. 8. 19.
     (4) To honor, worship.
     (5) To express, utter.
     (6) To place in front, mention first.
     (7) To appoint (to a post, office &c.).
     (8) Ved. To induce.
     (9) To win, conquer. (10) To destroy.

#<prakara�>#
     (1) A heap, multitude, quantity, collection; %<mukt�phalaprakarabh��ji guh�g�h��i>% �i. 5. 12; %<bëpaprakarakalu��� d���i�>% S. 6. 8; R. 9. 56; Ku. 5. 68.
     (2) A nosegay, bunch of flowers.
     (3) Aid, assistance, friendship.
     (4) Usage, practice.
     (5) Respect.
     (6) Seduction, abduction. %<--ra�>% Aloewood.

#<prakara�am>#
     (1) Treating, explaining, discussing.
     (2)
          (a) A subject, topic, department, a subject (of representation); %<katamatprakara�am��ritya>% S. 1.
          (b) A head or subject of treatment.
          (c) A province or department.
     (3) A section, chapter or any smaller division of a work.
     (4) An opportunity, occasion.
     (5) An affair, a matter.
     (6) An introduction, prologue.
     (7) Relation.
     (8) Doing much or well.
     (9) A species of drama with invented or fictitious plot; as the %<m�cchaka�ika, m�lat�m�dhava, pu�pabhƫita>% &c. The S. D. thus defines it: %<--bhavet prakara�e v�tta� laukika� kavikalpita� . ӭ�g�ro�'g� n�yakastu vipro'm�tyo'thav� va�ik . s�p�yadharmak�m�rthaparo dh�rapra���taka� ..>% 511.

#<prakara�ik�, prakara��># A drama of the same character as the %<prakara�a>%. The S. D. thus defines it: %<--n��ikaiva prakara�ik� s�rthav�h�din�yik� . sam�nava��aj� neturbhavedyatra ca n�yik� ..>% 554.

#<prakarik�># An interlude or episode inserted in a drama to explain what is to follow.

#<prakar�>#
     (1) An interlude or episode inserted in a drama to explain what is to follow.
     (2) Theatrical dress.
     (3) An open piece of ground.
     (4) A place where four roads meet.
     (5) A kind of song.
     (6) The proper site of any magical operations.

#<prak�ra�>#
     (1) Manner, mode, way, fashion; %<ka� prak�ra� kimetat>% M�l. 5. 20.
     (2) Sort, kind, variety, species; oft. in comp.; %<bahuprak�ra>% manifold; %<triprak�ra, n�n�->% &c.
     (3) Similitude.
     (4) Speciality, special property or quality; %<tadvati tatprak�rako'nubhava� pram�>% T. S.
     (5) Difference.

#<prak�ta># p. p.
     (1) Accomplished, completed.
     (2) Commenced, begun.
     (3) Appointed, charged.
     (4) Genuine, real.
     (5) Forming the subject of discussion, that which is under consideration, the subject in hand (often used in works on Ala�k�ra for %<upameya); sa�bh�vanamathotprek�� prak�tasya samena yat>% K. P. 10.
     (6) Important, interesting.
     (7) Wished, expected.
     (8) Original. %<--ta�>% The original subject, the matter or subject in hand; %<y�tu kimanena prak�tameva anusar�ma�>% 'come to the point.'
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha># a. 1. having the original sense. --2. true, real. (
          #<--rtha�>#) the original sense.

#<prak�ti�># f.
     (1) The natural condition or state of anything, nature, natural form (opp. %<vik�ti>% which is a change or effect); %<prak�ty� yadvakra�>% S. 1. 9; %<u��atvamagny�tapasa�prayog�t �aitya� hi yats� prak�tirjalasya>% R. 5. 54; %<mara�a� prak�ti� �ar�ri��� vik�tirj�vitamucyate budhai�>% R. 8. 87; U. 7. 19; %<apehi re atrabhav�n prak�tim�panna�>% S. 2 'has resumed his wonted nature'; %<prak�tim�pa�>% or %<pratipad>% or %<prak�tau sth�>% 'to come to one's senses', 'regain one's consciousness'.
     (2) Natural disposition, temper, temperament, nature, constitution; %<prak�ti� khalu s� mah�yasa� sahate n�nyasamunnati� yay�>% Ki. 2. 21; %<katha� gata eva �tmana� prak�ti�>% S. 7 'natural character'; so %<prak�tik�pa�a, prak�tisiddha>% see below.
     (3) Make, form, figure; %<mah�nubh�vaprak�ti�>% M�l. 1.
     (4) Extraction, descent; %<gop�laprak�tir�ryakosmi>% Mk. 7.
     (5) Origin, source, original or material cause, the material of which anything is made; %<prak�ti�cop�d�nak�ra�a� ca brahy�bhyupaga�tavya�>% S. B. (see the full discussion on Br. S�t. I. 4. 23); %<y�m�hu� sarvabh�taprak�tiriti>% S. 1. 1.
     (6) (In S�n. phil.) Nature (as distinguished from %<puru�a,>%) the original source of the material world, consisting of the three essential qualities %<sattva, rajas>% and %<tamas>%.
     (7) (In gram.) The radical or crude form of a word to which caseterminations and other affixes are applied
     (8) A model, pattern, standard, (especially in ritualistic works).
     (9) A woman. (10) The personified will of the Supreme Spirit in the creation (identified with %<m�y�>% or illusion); Bg. 9. 10.
     (11) The male or female organ of generation.
     (12) A mother.
     (13) (In arith.) A co-efficient, or multiplier.
     (14) (In anatomy) Temperament of the humours.
     (15) An animal.
     (16) An artisan.
     (17) The Supreme Being. --pl.
     (1) A king's ministers, the body of ministers or counsellors, ministry; R. 12. 12; Pt. 1. 48, 301.
     (2) The subjects (of a king); %<pravartat�� prak�tihit�ya p�rthiva�>% S. 7. 35; %<n�pati� prak�t�ravek�itu�>% R. 8. 18, 10.
     (3) The constituent elements of the state (%<sapt��g�ni>%), i. e. 1. the king; --2. the minister; --3. the allies; --4. treasure; --5. army; --6. territory; --7. fortresses &c.; and the corporations of citizens (which is sometimes added to the 7); %<sv�myam�tyasuh�tko�arë�radurgabal�ni ca>% Ak.
     (4) The various sovereigns to be considered in case of war; (for full explanation see Kull. on Ms. 7. 155 and 157).
     (5) The eight primary elements out of which everything else is evolved according to the S��khyas; see S�n. K. 3.
     (6) The five primary elements of creations (%<pa�camah�bh�t�ni>%); i. e. %<p�thv�, ap, tejas, v�yu,>% and %<�k��a>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�># a king or magistrate.
          #<--k�pa�a># a. naturally slow or unable to discern; Me. 5.
          #<--gu�a�># one of the three constituent qualities of nature; see %<gu�a. --ja>% a. innate, inborn, natural.
          #<--tarala># a. fickle by nature, naturally inconsistent; Amaru. 27.
          #<--puru�a�># a minister, a functionary (of the state); Me. 6.
          #<--bh�va># a. natural, usual. (
          #<--va�>#) natural or original state.
          #<--ma�ala�># the whole territory or kingdom; R. 9. 2.
          #<--laya�># absorption into the Prak�ti, dissolution of the universe.
          #<--siddha># a. inborn, innate, natural; Bh. 2. 52.
          #<--subhaga># a. naturally lovely or agreeable.
          #<--stha># a. 1. being in the natural state or condition, natural, genuine. --2. inherent, innate, incidental to nature; R. 8. 21. --3. healthy, in good health. --4. recovered. --5. come to oneself. --6. stripped of everything, bare.

#<prakriy�>#
     (1) Way, manner, conduct.
     (2) A rite, ceremony.
     (3) The bearing of royal insignia.
     (4) High position, elevation.
     (5) A chapter or section (of a book); as in %<u��diprakriy�>%.
     (6) (In gram.) Etymological formation.
     (7) A privilege.
     (8) An introductory chapter of a work.
     (9) Rules for the formation of words.

#<prak��># 1 P.
     (1) To draw away, pull, attract.
     (2) To lead (as an army).
     (3) To bend (as a bow).
     (4) To increase.
     (5) To draw or stretch out, prolong.
     (6) To place before or in front.
     (7) To harass, disturb, afflict' trouble. --Pass. To be enhanced or increased; U. 7. 8.

#<prakar�a�>#
     (1) Excellence, eminence, superiority; %<vapu�prakar��dajayadguru� raghu�>% R. 3. 34; %<var�aprakar�e sati>% Ku. 3. 28.
     (2) Intensity, high degree, excess; %<prakar�agatena �okasa�t�nena>% U. 3.
     (3) Strength, power.
     (4) Absoluteness.
     (5) Length, protraction.
     (6) Speciality.
     (7) Universality. (%<prakar�e�a>% and %<prakar��t>% are used adverbially in the sense of 'exceedingly', 'pre-eminently', 'in a high degree').

#<prakar�aka�># An epithet of the god of love.

#<prakar�a�a># a. Paining, harassing, troubling. %<--�a�>%
     (1) The act of drawing away; attracting.
     (2) Ploughing.
     (3) Duration, length, extension.
     (4) Excellence, superiority.
     (5) Distraction.
     (6) Realizing by the use of a pledge more than the interest of the money lent upon it.

#<prakar�ita># a.
     (1) Drawn out or forth.
     (2) Stretched out.
     (3) Exceeded in profit (as the interest of a loan). %<--ta�>% Profit on a pledge exceeding the interest of the money lent upon it.

#<prakar�in># a. Excellent, pre-eminent.

#<prak���a># p. p.
     (1) Drawn forth or out.
     (2) Protracted, long, lengthy.
     (3) Superior, distinguished, excellent, eminent, exalted.
     (4) Chief, principal.
     (5) Distracted, disquieted.
     (6) Violent, strong, excessive.

#<prak�># 6 P.
     (1) To scatter, throw, pour out; %<prak�r�a� pu�p���� haricara�ayora�jaliraya�>% Ve. 1. 2.
     (2) To sow (as seed).
     (3) To issue forth, spring up.

#<prakira�am># Scattering about, strewing

#<prak�r�a># p. p.
     (1) Scattered about, scattered forth, thrown about, dispersed.
     (2) Spread, published, promulgated.
     (3) Waved, waving; �i. 12. 17.
     (4) Disordered, loose, dishevelled.
     (5) Confused, incoherent; %<bahvapi svecchay� k�ma� prak�r�amabhidh�yate>% �i. 2. 63.
     (6) Agitated, excited.
     (7) Miscellaneous, mixed; as the %<prak�r�ik��a>% of Bha��ik�vya.
     (8) Expanded, opened.
     (9) Standing alone. %<--r�a�>% 1 A miscellany, any miscellaneous collection.
     (2) A chapter containing miscellaneous rules.
     (3) A chapter or section of a book.
     (4) Scattering or throwing about.
     (5) Extent.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ke��># N. of Durg�.

#<prak�r�aka># a. Scattered or strewn about &c. %<--ka� --ka>%
     (1) A chowrie, flyflap (%<c�mara>%); �i. 12. 17.
     (2) A tuft of hair used as an ornament for horses. %<--ka�>% A horse. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A miscellany, any collection of miscellaneous things.
     (2) A miscellaneous chapter.
     (3) A section, chapter or division of a book.
     (4) A case not provided by the ��stras and to be decided by the judge or king.
     (5) Extent, length (of a book &c.).

#<prak�t># 10 U.
     (1) To announce, proclaim, mention.
     (2) To name, call.
     (3) To praise, extol, laud.

#<prak�rtanam>#
     (1) Proclaiming, announcing.
     (2) Praising, extolling, lauding. %<--n�>% Mentioning, naming.

#<prak�rtita># p. p.
     (1) Proclaimed.
     (2) Declared, said to be.
     (3) Named, called.
     (4) Celebrated.
     (5) Explained.
     (6) Revealed.

#<prak�rti�># f.
     (1) Celebration, praise.
     (2) Fame, celebrity.
     (3) Declaration.

#<prak�p># 1 A.
     (1) To be fit or suitable for.
     (2) To happen, occur.
     (3) To be successful. --Caus
     (1) To invent, devise, plan (schemes &c.).
     (2) To prepare, make ready, equip, accoutre.
     (3) To treat with respect.
     (3) To fix, settle.
     (4) To appoint, invest, install.
     (5) To fix, fasten, bind.
     (6) To further, advance, promote.

#<prakalpat�># Settlement, fixing, allotment; Ms. 8. 211.

#<prakalpita># p. p.
     (1) Made, done, formed.
     (2) Settled, allotted.
     (3) Formed or shed (as a tear). %<--t�>% A kind of riddle.

#<prak�pta># p. p. Prepared, made ready, arranged.

#<praketa># a. Ved. One who knows. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Appearance.
     (2) Intelligence, knowledge.

#<prakotha�># Putrefaction, putridity.

#<prako��ha�># 1 The fore-arm, the part above the wrist; %<v�maprako��h�rpitahemavetra�>% Ku. 3. 41; %<kanakavalayabhra��ariktaprako��ha�>% Me. 2; R. 3. 59; S. 6. 6.
     (2) The room near the gate of a palace; Mu. 1.
     (3) A court in a house, a quadrangle or square (surrounded by buildings); %<ima� prathama� prako��ha pravi�atv�rya�>% &c. Mk. 4.
     (4) A part of a door-frame.

#<prako��haka�># A room near the gate of a palace %<(= prake��ha); tasthurvinamrak�itip�lasa�kule tada�ganadv�rabahi�prako��hake>% Ku. 15. 6.

#<prakkhara># a. Very sharp or violent. %<--ra�>%
     (1) An armour for the defence of a horse or elephant.
     (2) A dog.
     (3) A mule.

#<prakam># 1 U.
     (1) To go forward, proceed, walk on; Bk. 15. 23.
     (2) To go, set out, march forth.
     (3) To issue forth, depart.
     (4) To go across, pass.
     (5) To begin, commence (Atm.) (with inf.) %<pracakrame ca prativaktumuttara�>% R. 3. 47; 2. 15; Ku. 3. 2; 5. 18.
     (6) To undertake, apply oneself to.
     (7) To behave towards (with loc.).

#<prakra�t�># a.
     (1) A beginner.
     (2) Conquering, overcoming.

#<prakrama�>#
     (1) A step, stride.
     (2) A pace considered as a measure of distance.
     (3) Commencement, beginning.
     (4)
          (a) Stepping forward, proceeding.
          (b) Procedure, course; M�l. 5. 24.
     (5) The case in question.
     (6) Leisure, opportunity.
     (7) Regularity, order, method.
     (8) Degree, proportion, measure.
     (9) The reading of the Kramap��ha.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bha�ga�># want of symmetry or regularity, the breaking of arrangement, regarded as a fault of composition. (It is the same as %<bhagnaprakramat�>% mentioned in K. P. 7, the break of symmetry being either in expression or construction; %<n�the ni��y� niyaterniyog�dasta� gate ha�ta ni��pi y�t�>% is an instance of the former, where %<gat� ni��pi>% would relieve the irregularity of expression; and %<vi�rabdha� kriyat�� var�hatatibhirmust�k�ati� palvale>% is an instance of the latter, where the symmetry of the verse requires the active instead of the passive construction, and the fault may be removed by reading the line as %<vi�rabdh� racaya�tu ��karavar� must�k�ati� palvale;>% see K. P. 7 under %<bhagnaprakramat�>% for further details.

#<prakrama�am>#
     (1) Stepping forward, proceeding.
     (2) Issuing.
     (3) Beginning.

#<prakr��ta># p. p.
     (1) Commenced, begun,
     (2) Gone, proceeded.
     (3) In hand, under discussion.
     (4) Surpassed.
     (5) Brave.
     (6) Previously mentioned. %<--ta�>%
     (1) The outset of a journey.
     (2) The case or point in question.

#<prakrŬa�># Play, pastime, sport.

#<praklinna># p. p.
     (1) Moist, humid, wet.
     (2) Satisfied (%<t�pta>%).
     (3) Moved with pity.

#<prakleda�># Moistness, wetness.

#<prakledana># a. Moistening, wetting.

#<prakva�a�, prakv��a�># The sound of a lute.

#<prak�ara># See %<prakkhara>%.

#<prak�ara�am># Trickling out, oozing, flowing.

#<prak�al># 10 U.
     (1) To wash, purify, cleanse; %<p�dau-mukha�-hasta>% &c. %<prak��layati>%.
     (2) To wipe away; %<(aya�a�) te��manugrahe��dya r�jan prak��lay�tmana�>% Mb.
     (3) To expiate, atone for.

#<prak��lanam># Washing, washing off; R. 6. 48.
     (2) Cleansing, cleaning, purifying.
     (3) Bathing.
     (4) Anything used for purifying.
     (5) Water for washing.

#<prak��lita># p. p.
     (1) Washed, cleansed.
     (2) Purified.
     (3) Expiated.

#<prak�i># 5. 9. P.
     (1) To decay, wane.
     (2) To be emaciated or lean.
     (3) To injure, destroy, spoil.

#<prak�aya�># Ruin, destruction.

#<prak���a># p. p.
     (1) Decayed, wasting, declining.
     (2) Destroyed.
     (3) Expiated.
     (4) Vanished, disappeared. %<--�a�>% The spot where one has perished.

#<prak�ip># 6 P.
     (1) To throw, fling at, hurl.
     (2) To put into, throw at or in; %<n�medhya� prak�ipedagnau>% Ms. 4. 53; %<k��ra� k�ate prak�ipan>% Mk. 5. 18.
     (3) To insert, interpolate; %<iti s�tre kai�citprak�ipta�>% Kaiya�a.
     (4) To put or lay before.

#<prak�ipta># p. p.
     (1) Thrown at, cast, hurled.
     (2) Thrown into; M�l. 5. 22.
     (3) Projected.
     (4) Interpolated, spurious; as in %<prak�iptoya� �loka�>%.

#<prak�epa�>#
     (1) Throwing forward, projecting.
     (2) A throw, east.
     (3) Scattering upon.
     (4) Spurious insertion, interpolation.
     (5) The box of a carriage.
     (6) The sum deposited by each member of a commercial company.
     (7) Anything added to drugs in decoetion.

#<prak�epa�am>#
     (1) Throwing, casting, hurling.
     (2) Pouring upon, throwing into.
     (3) Settling, fixing (as price &c.).

#<prak��vita># a. Drunken, intoxicated.

#<prak�ud># 7 U. To crush, bruise, pound; %<mitraghnasya pracuk�oda gaday��ga� bibha�i�a�>% Bk. 14. 33.

#<prak�u��a># p. p.
     (1) Crushed.
     (2) Pierced through.
     (3) Incited.

#<prak�ubh># 1 A., 4 P.
     (1) To be shaken or agitated.
     (2) To totter.
     (3) To be perplexed or confused.

#<prak�abhe�am># Exciting, agitating.

#<prak�ve�ana�># %<--n�>%
     (1) An iron arrow.
     (2) Clamour, hubbub.

#<prak�ve�ita># a. Clamorous, shouting, noisy.

#<prakhara># a.
     (1) Very hot; as in %<prakharakira�a>%.
     (2) Very acrid or pungent, sharp.
     (3) Very hard or rough. %<--ra�>% See %<prakkhara>%.

#<prakhy�># 2 P.
     (1) To report, announce declare.
     (2) To praise, celebrate, --Pass. To be well-known or celebrated, be famous. --Caus. To celebrate proclaim, announce, declare publicly, publish.

#<prakhya># a.
     (1) Clear, visible, distinct.
     (2) Looking like, resembling (at the end of comp.); %<am�ta-, �a���ka->% &c.

#<prakhy�>#
     (1) Perceptibility, visibility
     (2) Renown, fame, celebrity; %<nyavasatparamaprakhya� sa�pratyeba pur�mim��>% R�m.
     (3) Disclosure.
     (4) Resemblance, similitude (in comp.); Y. 3. 10.
     (5) Look, appearance.

#<prakhy�ta># p. p.
     (1) Famous, celebrated, renowncd, noted.
     (2) Forestalled, claimed by right of pre-emption.
     (3) Happy, pleased.
     (4) Recognised, acknowledged.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh��a�># a commodity the pre-emption of which is claimed by a king.
          #<--vapt�ka># a. having a celebrated father.

#<prakhy�ti�># f.
     (1) Fame, renown, celebrity.
     (2) Praise, eulogium.
     (3) Perceptibility.

#<prakhy�nam>#
     (1) Reporting.
     (2) A report, information.
     (3) Perception.

#<prakhy�panam>#
     (1) Publishing, making public.
     (2) Communicating.
     (3) Information.

#<praga�a�># The upper part of the arm from the elbow to the shoulder.

#<praga��># The outer wall (of a city).

#<pragam># 1 P.
     (1) To advance, proceed.
     (2) To set out.
     (3) To reach, attain.

#<pragata># p. p.
     (1) Gone forth or forward.
     (2) Separate, apart
     -- Comp.
          #<--j�nu, --j�nuka># a. bandy-legged, bow-legged.

#<pragama�># The first advance in courtship, first manifestation of love.

#<pragamanam>#
     (1) Advance, progress.
     (2) The first advance in courtship; see %<pragama>% above.

#<pragarjanam># Roaring, shouting.

#<pragalbh># 1 A.
     (1) To be bold or confident; %<y� katha�cana sakh�vacanena pr�gabhipriyatama� prajagalbhe>% �i. 1. 18; %<na mauktikacchidrakar� �al�k� pragalbhate karma�i �a�kik�y��>% Vikr. 1. 16 'cannot be bold (competent) enough to do the work of a hatchet'.
     (2) To be determined or resolute.
     (3) To be proud.
     (4) To be ready or able (with inf.).

#<pragalbha># a.
     (1) Bold, confident.
     (2) Daring, brave, intrepid, spirited, courageous; R. 2. 41.
     (3) Bold in speech, eloquent; %<pu�vatpragalbh� pratih�rarak��>% R. 6. 20.
     (4) Ready-witted, prompt.
     (5) Resolute, energetic.
     (6) Mature (as age); Ku. 1. 51.
     (7) Matured, developed, full-grown, strong; %<pragalbhav�k>% Ku. 5. 30 (%<prau�hav�k>%); Mal. 9. 29; U. 6. 35.
     (8) Skilful; K. 12.
     (9) Audacious, arrogant, officious, proud. (10) Shameless, impudent; R. 13. 9.
     (11) Illustrious, eminent. %<--lbh�>%
     (1) A bold woman.
     (2) A shrew, scolding woman.
     (3) A bold or mature woman, one of the classes of heroines in poetic composition; she is versed in all kinds of caresses, lofty of demeanour, possessed of no great modesty; of mature age, and ruling her husband; see S. D. 101 and examples quoted ad loc.
     (4) An epithet of Durg�.

#<pragalbhat�>#
     (1) Boldness.
     (2) Resoluteness, energy.
     (3) Pride, arrogance.
     (4) Eminence.
     (5) Perverseness.

#<pragalbhita># a.
     (1) Arrogant.
     (2) Eminent, illustrious.

#<prag�tha�># p. p.
     (1) Dipped into, soaked, steeped.
     (2) Much, excessive, intense.
     (3) Firm, strong.
     (4) Hard, difficult. %<--�ha�>%
     (1) Privation.
     (2) Penance, bodily mortification. %<--�ha�>% ind.
     (1) Very much, exceedingly.
     (2) Firmly.
     (3) Forcibly.
     (4) Proportionately.

#<prag�t�># m. An excellent singer.

#<pragìha># A strophe, a combination of two verses (%<�c>%).

#<prag�ta># a.
     (1) Sung.
     (2) Singing.
     (3) Resonant with singing. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A song.
     (2) A sing-song mode of reciting.

#<prag�ti># f. A variety of metre.

#<pragu�a># a. Straight, honest, upright (lit. and fig.); %<bahi� sarv�k�rapragu�arama��ya� vyavaharan>% M�l. 1. 14.
     (2) Being in the right state or condition, having excellent qualities; %<�ramajay�tpragu��� ca karotyasau tanumato'numata� sacibairyayau>% R. 9. 49.
     (3)
          (a) Worthy, suitable, meritorious; Mal. 1. 16.
          (b) Efficient; 9. 45.
     (4) Skilful, clever. (%<pragu��k�>% means
     (1) To make straight, put in order, arrange.
     (2) To make smooth.
     (3) To nourish, bring up).

#<pragu�anam># Putting straight, arranging.

#<pragu�ayati># Den. P. %<= pragu��k�>% above.

#<pragu�ita># a.
     (1) Made even or straight.
     (2) Made smooth.

#<pragu�ya># a.
     (1) More, exceeding.
     (2) Excellent.

#<prage># ind. Early in the morning, at day-break; %<ittha� rath��vebh�ni��din�� prage ga�o n�p���matha tora��dbahi�>% �i. 12. 1; %<s�ya� sn�y�tprage tath�>% Ms. 6. 6; 4. 62.
     -- Comp.
          #<--tana># a. to be performed in the morning.
          #<--ni�a-�aya># a. who is asleep at day-break.

#<pragopanam># Protection, preservation.

#<pragrathanam># Stringing together, weaving.

#<pragrah># 9 U.
     (1) To take, hold, seize, grasp.
     (2) To receive, accept.
     (3) To curb, restrain.
     (4) To stretch forth, extend.
     (5) To favour, behave friendly with.
     (6) To keep separate (as the %<prag�hya>% vowels).
     (7) To offer.
     (8) To unite with. --Caus. To receive, accept.

#<prag�h�ta># p. p.
     (1) Held forth or out.
     (2) Received, accepted.
     (3) Not subject to the rules of euphony (%<sa�dhi>%); see %<prag�hya>% below.

#<prag�hyam>#
     (1) A vowel which is not liable to the rules of Sandhi or euphony and which is allowed to be written and pronounced separately; %<�d�deddbivacana� prag�hya�>% P. I. 1. 11 (i. e. the final %<�, �>% and %<e>% of the dual terminations of a word or any grammatical form).
     (2) Remembrance.
     (3) A sentence.

#<pragraha�>#
     (1) Holding or stretching forth, holding out.
     (2) Laying hold of, taking, grasping, seizing.
     (3) The commencement of an eclipse.
     (4)
          (a) A rein, bridle; %<dh�t�� pragrah�� avataratv�yu�m�n>% S. 1; �i. 12. 31.
          (b) A whip, lash, scourge.
     (5) A check, restraint.
     (6) Binding, confinement.
     (7) A prisoner, captive.
     (8) Taming, breaking (as an animal).
     (9) A ray of light. (10) The string of a balance.
     (11) A vowel not subject to the rules of Sandhi or euphony; see %<prag�hya>%.
     (12) N. of Vi��u.
     (13) The arm.
     (14) A leader, guide.
     (15) Kindness, favour.
     (16) The Karnik�ra tree.

#<pragraha�am>#
     (1) Taking, seizing, grasping.
     (2) The commencement of an eclipse.
     (3) A rein, bridle.
     (4) A check, restraint.
     (5) Binding, confining.
     (6) Offering.
     (7) Guiding.

#<pragr�ha�>#
     (1) Seizing, taking.
     (2) Bearing, carrying.
     (3) The string of a balance.
     (4) A rein, bridle.

#<pragr�va� --vam>#
     (1) A painted turret.
     (2) A wooden fence round a building.
     (3) A window.
     (4) A stable.
     (5) The top of a tree.
     (6) A pleasurehouse.

#<pragha�># 1 A.
     (1) To be busy with, be occupied in; Bk. 21. 17.
     (2) To begin, commence; Bk. 14. 77.

#<pragha�aka�, pragha��aka�># A rule, doctrine, precept.

#<pragha��># The first elements or rudiments of a science.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vid># m. a superficial reader, smatterer.

#<pragha�a�(na�), pragh��a�(na�)>#
     (1) A porch before the door of a house, portico.
     (2) A copper-pot.
     (3) An iron mace, crow-bar.

#<praghasa># a. Voracious, gluttonous. %<--sa�>%
     (1) A demon.
     (2) Voracity, gluttony.

#<pragh�ta�>#
     (1) Killing.
     (2) A combat, battle.

#<praghu�a�># A guest(v. l. for %<pr�ghu�a>% or %<pr�gh�r�a>% q. v.).

#<pragh�r�a># a.
     (1) Wandering, roaming.
     (2) Turning round. %<--r�a�>% A guest; see %<pr�gh�r�a>%.

#<pragho�a�>#
     (1) Sound, noise.
     (2) Uproar.

#<pracakram>#
     (1) An army in motion.
     (2) A foraging army.

#<pracak�># 2 A.
     (1) To say, speak, lay down; %<svajan��ru kil�tisa�tata� dahati pretamiti pracak�ate>% R. 8. 86.
     (2) To tell, relate.
     (3) To consider, regard, deem.
     (4) To name, call; %<yo'sy�tmama� k�rayit� ta� k�etraj�a� pracak�ate>% Ms. 12. 12; 2. 17; 3. 28; 10. 14.

#<pracak�as># m.
     (1) The planet Jupiter.
     (2) An epithet of B�haspati.

#<praca�a># a.
     (1) Vehement, excessively violent, impetuous.
     (2) Strong, powerful, fierce.
     (3) Very hot, stifling (as heat).
     (4) Furious, wrathful.
     (5) Bold, confident.
     (6) Terrible, terrific.
     (7) Intolerable, unbearable. %<--�a�>% A species of oleander.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tapa�># fierce heat.
          #<--gho�a># a. largenosed.
          #<--s�rya># a. having a hot or burning sun; Rs. 1. 1, 10.

#<praca�at� --tvam>#
     (1) Violence, impetuosity.
     (2) Boldness.

#<praca(c�)ya># See under %<praci>%.

#<pracar># 1 P.
     (1) To walk about, stalk forth.
     (2) To go or issue forth, appear.
     (3) To roam, wander over.
     (4) To reach, arrive at
     (5) To spread, circulate, be prevalent or current.
     (6) To prevail (as a custom).
     (7) To undertake, set about (anything), proceed to work; Ms. 9. 284.
     (8) To do, perform.
     (8) To behave, act towards, treat. (10) To be engaged in.
     (11) To thrive, prosper. --Caus.
     (1) To cause or allow to roam.
     (2) To turn out to graze.
     (3) To make public.

#<pracara�>#
     (1) A road, path, way.
     (2) A custom, usage.

#<pracara�am>#
     (1) Going forth, proceeding.
     (2) Being current, circulating.
     (3) Undertaking, beginning.
     (4) Employing, using. %<--��>% A wooden-ladle.

#<pracarita># p. p.
     (1) Gone forth &c.
     (2) Practised, followed, pursued (as a profession).

#<prac�ra�>#
     (1) Going forth, ranging, walking about, wandering Ku. 3. 41.
     (3) Appearance, coming in, manifestation; U. 1; Mu. 1.
     (4) Currency, prevalence, use, being used or applied; %<vilokya tairapyadhun� prac�ra�>% Trik.
     (5) Conduct, behaviour.
     (6) Custom, usage.
     (7) A playground, place of exercise.
     (8) A pasture-ground, pasturage, Y. 2. 166.
     (9) A passage, path; Ms. 9. 219.

#<prac�rita># a.
     (1) Allowed to wander.
     (2) Made public or known, become current.

#<prac�rin># a.
     (1) Wandering.
     (2) Showing itself, appearing.
     (3) Proceeding with, behaving.

#<pracal># 1 P.
     (1) To shake, move, tremble; Bh. 2. 4.
     (3) To go, walk, move on; set out, start off, depart.
     (3) To start up, spring up.
     (4) To be affected, disturbed or agitated.
     (5) To prevail, be current.
     (6) To swerve, deviate from (abl.). --Caus.
     (1) (%<c�la->%) To shake, stir up.
     (2) (%<cala->%) To move, set in motion.

#<pracala># a.
     (1) Trembling, shaking, tremulous; Ku. 5. 35; M�l. 1. 38.
     (2) Current, prevailing, customary.
     (3) Going well or widely.

#<pracalanam>#
     (1) Shaking, trembling.
     (2) Retreat, flight.
     (3) Circulation, currency.

#<pracalita(pracalat)># a.
     (1) Shaken, moved, set in motion.
     (2) Moving about; U. 2. 29.
     (3) Wandering, roaming.
     (4) Having set out or proceeded.
     (5) Customary, recognized or received as authority.
     (6) Current, prevalent.

#<prac�lanam># Stirring, shaking, a stir; %<ki� v�th�rthaprac�lanena>% Pt. 5 'why discuss this matter in vain.'

#<pracal�ka�>#
     (1) Archery.
     (2) A peacock's tail.
     (3) A snake. %<--k�>% Ved. A violent shower of rain.

#<pracal�kin># m. A peacock; U. 2. 29.

#<pracal�yita># a. Rolling about, tossing. %<--ta�>% Nodding the head (while asleep in a sitting posture).

#<prac�la�># The neck of the Indian lute.

#<praci># 5 U.
     (1) To collect, gather.
     (2) To add to, increase, develop; to enhance, augment.
     (3) To cut down. --Pass.
     (1) To grow, be developed; %<prac�yam�n�vayav� rar�ja s�>% R. 3. 7.
     (2) To increase, multiply, thrive, prosper; %<api prac�ya�te v�ddhil�bh��>% Mu. 1.

#<praca(c�)ya�>#
     (1) Collecting, gathering (as flowers).
     (2) A multitude, quantity, collection, number; Mv. 2. 15.
     (3) Growth, increase.
     (4) Slight union.
     (5) The neutral accentless tone (%<eka�ruti>%).
     (6) The common difference of terms in a progression.

#<pracayanam># Collecting, gathering.

#<prac�yik�>#
     (1) Gathering(flowers &c.) in turn.
     (2) A female who gathers.

#<pracita># p. p.
     (1) Gathered, collected, plucked.
     (2) Amassed, accumulated.
     (3) Covered, filled.
     (4) Accentless (%<anud�tta>%).

#<pracud># 10 U.
     (1) To impel, prompt, urge, incite; %<c�pal�ya pracodita�>% R. 1. 9.
     (2) To drive or urge on, push on.
     (3) To excite, inspire, encourage, incite, stimulate.
     (4) To enjoin, direct, prescribe.
     (5) To request, ask.
     (6) To fix, settle, determine.
     (7) To proclaim, announce.

#<pracoda�>#
     (1) Driving onward, urging, inciting.
     (2) Instigating.

#<pracodanam>#
     (1) Driving onward, urging, inciting.
     (2) Instigating, setting on.
     (3) Ordering, enjoining, prescribing.
     (4) A rule, precept, order, commandment.
     (5) Saying.
     (6) Sending, despatching.

#<pracodita># p. p.
     (1) Urged, incited.
     (2) Instigated.
     (3) Directed, ordered, prescribed; Ms. 2. 191.
     (4) Sent, despatched.
     (5) Decreed, determined.
     (6) Announced.

#<pracodin># a. Driving on, urging &c. %<--n�>% A prickly nightshade.

#<pracura># a.
     (1) Much, ample, abundant, plentiful; %<nityavyay� pracuranityadhan�gam� ca>% Bh. 2. 47; �i. 12. 72.
     (2) Great, large, extensive; %<pracurapura�daradhanu�>% G�t. 2.
     (3) (At the end of comp.) Abounding in, filled or replete with. %<--ra�>% A thief.
     -- Comp.
          #<--puru�a># a. populous. (
          #<--�a�>#) a thief.

#<pracurat� --tvam>#
     (1) Abundance, plenty, copiousness.
     (2) Multitude, quantity.

#<pracur�kara�am># Adding to, increasing.

#<pracur�k�ta># a. Augmented, increased.

#<pracur�bh�># 1 P. To become plentiful, increase.

#<pracetas># m.
     (1) An epithet of Varu�a; Ku. 2. 21.
     (2) N. of an ancient sage and law-giver, Ms. 1. 35.

#<pracet�># m. A charioteer, coachman.

#<pracelam># Yellow sandal-wood.

#<pracelaka�># A horse.

#<pracch># 6 P. (%<p�cchati, papraccha, apr�k��t, prak�yati, pra��u�, p���a;>% caus. %<pracchayati;>% pass. %<p�cchayate;>% desid. %<pipracchi�ati>%)
     (1) To ask, question, interrogate, inquire of (with two acc.); %<papraccha r�m�� rama�obhilëa�>% R. 14. 27; Bk. 6. 8; R. 3. 5; Bg. 2. 7; %<br�hma�a� ku�ala� p�cchet>% Ms. 2. 127; so %<mah��vet� k�da�bar�man�maya� papraccha>% K. 192; %<ku�alamabale p�cchati tv�� viyukta�>% Me. 104; R. 1. 58.
     (2) To ascertain, learn by inquiry.
     (3) To seek, seek for.

#<pracchana� --n�># A question, inquiry, interrogation.

#<pracchad># 10 U.
     (1) To cover, wrap up, veil, envelope; %<(vana�) pr�cch�dayadamey�tm� n�h�re�eva ca�dram��>% Mb.
     (2) To hide, conceal, disguise, keep secret; %<pracch�daya sv�n gu��n>% Bh. 2. 77; %<prad�na� pracchanna�>% 2. 64; Ms. 4. 198; 10. 40; Ch. P. 4.
     (3) To clothe oneself, put on clothes.
     (4) To stand in the way, become an obstacle.

#<pracchad># n. Ved.
     (1) Food.
     (2) A cover.

#<pracchada�># A cover, wrapper, coverlet, bed-clothes, bed-cover; R. 19. 22.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pa�a�># bed-clothes, coverlet.

#<pracchanna># p. p.
     (1) Covered, wrapped, enveloped.
     (2) Private, secret; Bh. 2. 64.
     (3) Concealed, hidden.
     (4) Clothed, clad. %<--nra�>%
     (1) A private door.
     (2) A loop-hole, lattice, window. %<--nna�>% ind. Secretly, covertly.
     -- Comp.
          #<--taskara�># an unseen thief.

#<pracch�daka># a. Concealing, covering (at the end of comp.). %<--ka�>% The song of a wife deserted by her husband (containing a covert description of her sorrows).

#<pracch�danam>#
     (1) Covering, concealing.
     (2) An upper garment.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pa�a�># a wrapper, cover, coverlet.

#<pracch�dita># p. p.
     (1) Covered, enveloped, clothed &c.
     (2) Hidden, concealed.

#<pracchardanam>#
     (1) Vomiting.
     (2) Emitting, sending forth.
     (3) An emetic.

#<pracchardik�># Vomiting.

#<pracch�nam>#
     (1) Scarifying.
     (2) Making sore.

#<pracch�yam># [%<prak���� ch�y� yatra>%] Thick or dense shade, a shadowy place; %<gacch�yasulabhanidr� divas�� pari��marama��y��>% S. 1. 3; M. 3.

#<pracchrila># a. Dry, waterless.

#<pracyu># 1 A.
     (1) To move away, go away, withdraw, retreat.
     (2) To fall off from, drop down, fall down.
     (3) To forsake, abandon (as religion).
     (4) To be ejected or driven, be dislodged, be deprived of, lose (with abl.).
     (5) To flow out, stream forth.
     (6) To drive, urge on. --Caus.
     (1) To move, shake.
     (2) To displace, dislodge, eject, expel.
     (3) To cause to fall, ruin.

#<pracyava�>#
     (1) Fall, ruin,
     (2) Improve ment, advancement, growth.
     (3) Withdrawal.

#<pracyavanam>#
     (1) Departing, retreating, withdrawal.
     (2) Loss, deprivation.
     (3) Oozing, dropping (%<k�ara�a>%).

#<pracy�vanam>#
     (1) Causing to give up.
     (2) A means of removing, a sedative or palliative.

#<pracyuta># p. p.
     (1) Fallen off or from.
     (2) Strayed, deviated.
     (3) Dislodged, displaced, degraded.
     (4) Displaced, ejected.
     (5) Banished, expelled.
     (6) Routed, put to flight.

#<pracyuti�># f.
     (1) Departing, withdrawal.
     (2) Loss, deprivation, falling down from; %<nitya� pracyuti�a�kay� k�a�amapi svarge na mod�mahe>% ��nti. 4. 20.
     (3) Fall, ruin.

#<prajan># 4 A.
     (1) To be born or produced, come into existence.
     (2) To grow, arise, spring up.
     (3) To bring forth, be delivered of.
     (4) To beget, generate, produce in general. --Caus.
     (1) To beget, generate.
     (2) To cause, produce.
     (3) To bring forth, bear.

#<praja�># A husband.

#<prajana�>#
     (1) Impregnating, begetting, generating, production; Ms. 3. 61; 9. 61.
     (2) The impregnation of cattle.
     (3) Bringing forth, bearing; Ms. 9. 96.
     (4) A generator, progenitor.

#<prajanana># a. (%<n�>% f.) Producing, generating, procreative. %<--na�>%
     (1) Procreation, generation, conception in the womb.
     (2) Production, birth, delivery.
     (3) Semen.
     (4) The male or female organ of generation (penis or vulva).
     (5) Offspring.
     (6) Pregnancy of cattle (%<upasara>%).

#<prajanik�># A mother.

#<prajani��u># a.
     (1) Procreative, productive.
     (2) Growing, standing (as corn).

#<prajanuka�># The body.

#<prajan��># f. The vulva (Ved.).

#<praj�m># (Changed to %<prajas>% at the end of a Bah. compound, when the first member is %<a, su>% or %<dus;>% see R. 8. 32, 18. 29.)
     (1) Procreation, generation, propagation, birth, production.
     (2) Offspring, progeny, issue; children, brood (of animals); %<praj�rthavratakar�it��ga�>% R. 2. 73; %<praj�yai g�hamedhin��>% R. 1. 7; Ms. 3. 42; Y. 1. 269; so %<bakasya praj�, sarpapraj�>% &c.
     (3) Posterity, descendants.
     (4) A creature.
     (5) Subjects, people, mankind; %<nana�du� sapraj�� praj��>% R. 4. 3; %<praj�� praj�� sv� iva ta�tr�yatv�>% S. 5. 5 (where %<praj�>% has sense 2 also); R. 1. 7; 2. 73; Ms. 1. 8.
     (6) Semen.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhyak�a�># 1. an epithet of the sun. --2. of Daksha.
          #<--a�taka�># Yama, the god of death; R. 8. 45.
          #<--�psu># a. desirous of progeny.
          #<--��a�, -��vara�># the lord of men, a king, sovereign; R. 3. 68; 5. 32; 18. 29.
          #<--utpatti�,># f.
          #<--utp�dana�># the raising up of progeny.
          #<--k�ma># a. desirous of progeny.
          #<--k�ra�># author of the creation.
          #<--ta�tu�># a line of descendants, lineage, race.
          #<--da># a. 1. granting progeny. --2. removing barrenness.
          #<--d�na�># silver.
          #<--dv�ra�># N. of the sun.
          #<--n�ya�># 1. an epithet of Brahm�. --2. a king, sovereign, prince; R. 2. 48; 10. 83.
          #<--ni�eka�># impregnation, seed (implanted in the womb); R. 14. 60. --2. offspring.
          #<--pa�># a king.
          #<--pati�># 1. the god presiding over creation; Ms. 12. 121. --2. an epithet of Brahm�; %<asy�� sargavidhau prajapatirabh�cca�dro nu k��tiprada�>% V. 1. 9. --3. an epithet of the ten lords of created beings first created by Brahm�; (see Ms. 1. 34). --4. an epithet of Vi�vakarman, the architect of gods. --5. the sun. --6. a king --7. a son-in-law --8. an epithet of Vi��u. --9. a father, progenitor. --10. the penis. --11. a sacrifice.
          #<--p�la�, p�laka�># a king, sovereign.
          #<--p�li�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--p�lya�># royal office
          #<--v�ddhi�># f. increase of progeny.
          #<--s�j># m. an epithet of Brahm�; �i 1. 28.
          #<--hita># a. beneficial to children or people. (
          #<--ta�>#) water.

#<praj�ta># p. p. Born, produced &c. %<--t�>% A woman who has borne a child.

#<praj�ti�># f.
     (1) Procreation, production, propagation.
     (2) Delivery.
     (3) Procreative power.
     (4) Travail, labour.

#<praj�yin># a.
     (1) Being about to produce or bring forth.
     (2) Bearing, bringing forth (%<abhir�pa-, v�ra->% &c.).

#<praj�vat># a.
     (1) Having subjects or children.
     (2) Pregnant.
     (3) Abounding in progeny, prolific. %<--t�>% A brother's wife %<(bhra t�j�y�); praj�vat� dohada�a�sin� te>% R. 14. 45; 15. 13.
     (2) A matron, mother.
     (3) An elder brother's wife.

#<prajalp># 1P.
     (1) To speak, say, talk; Ku. 1. 45
     (2) To call.
     (3) To proclaim.
     (4) To prattle, chatter.

#<prajalpa�># Prattle, gossip, heedless or frivolous words (used in greeting a lover); %<as�yer�y�madayuj� yovadh�ra�amudray� . priyasya kau�alodg�ra� prajalpa� sa tu kathyate ..>%.

#<prajalpanam>#
     (1) Talking, speaking.
     (2) Prattle, gossip.

#<prajalpita># a. Talked, prattled. %<--ta�>% Talk.

#<prajavin># See under %<praj�>%.

#<praj�g�># 2. P.
     (1) To keep watch, be awake, wake.
     (2) To lie in wait for.

#<praj�gara�>#
     (1) Lying awake at night, sleeplessness; %<sa r�jar�irim�ni divas�ni praj�garak��o lak�yate>% S. 3; %<praj�gar�tkhil�bh�tastasy�� svapne sam�gama�>% S. 6. 21.
     (2) Vigilance, carefulness.
     (3) A guardian.
     (4) An epithet of K���a.

#<prajina�># Wind, air.

#<praj�vanam># Livelihood, subsistence.

#<praju��a># a. Attached or devoted to, intent on.

#<praj�># 1 U.
     (1) To push or drive onward, impel, urge on.
     (2) To hasten forward. --Caus. To shoot, dart.

#<prajava�># Ved. Haste.

#<prajavana># a. Swift, fleet; U. 5. 1.

#<prajavin># a. Rapid, swift, speedy. --m. An express, a courier.

#<praj��># 9 U.
     (1) To know, know about, be acquainted with.
     (2) To be a ware of, find out.
     (3) To discern, distinguish. --Caus. (%<praj�apayati>%) 1 To show, point out (as way).
     (2) To discover.
     (3) To call, summon, invite.

#<praj�a># a.
     (1) Wise, intelligent, learned.
     (2) (At the end of comp.) conversant with. %<--j�a�>% A wise or learned man.

#<praj�apti�># f.
     (1) Agreement, engagement.
     (2) Teaching, informing, communicating.
     (3) A doctrine.
     (4) Intellect.

#<praj��>#
     (1) Intelligence, understanding, intellect, wisdom; %<�k�rasad��apraj�a� praj�ay� sad���gama�>% R. 1. 15; %<�astra� niha�ti puru�asya �ar�rameka� praj�� kula� ca vibhava� ca ya�a�ca ha�ti ..>% Subhë.
     (2) Discernment, discrimination, judgment.
     (3) Device or design.
     (4) A wise or learned woman.
     (5) N. of the goddess Sarasvat�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--cak�us># a. blind; (lit. having understanding as the only eyes). (--m.) an epithet of Dh�trë�ra. (--n.) the mind's eye, mental eye, the mind; M. 1.
          #<--v�da�># a wise saying.
          #<--v�ddha># a. old in wisdom.
          #<--sah�ya># a. intelligent, wise,
          #<--h�na># a. void of wisdom, silly, foolish.

#<praj��ta># p. p.
     (1) Known, understood.
     (2) Distinguished, discerned.
     (3) Distinct, clear.
     (4) Famous, well-known, renowned.

#<praj��na># a. Prudent. %<--na�>%
     (1) Intel ligence, knowledge, wisdom.
     (2) A mark, token, sign.
     (3) Discernment, judgment.

#<praj��la, praj�in># (%<n�>% f.), %<praj�ila>% a. Wise, intelligent, prudent.

#<praj��vat># a. Wise, intelligent.

#<praj�u># a. Bow legged, bandy-legged; (so %<praj�a>%).

#<prajval># 1 P.
     (1) To burn brightly, blaze up, shine; %<ra���g�ni prajajvalu�>% Bk. 14. 98.
     (2) To catch fire, be in flames, blaze up.
     (3) To be kindled (as anger), to be incensed or wrathful. --Caus. (%<-jva-jv�-layati>%)
     (1) To kindle, set on fire.
     (2) To brighten, illumine, irradiate.

#<prajvalanam>#
     (1) Blazing up, flaming, burning.
     (2) Kindling.

#<prajvalita># p. p.
     (1) Being in flames, burning, flaming, blazing.
     (2) Bright, shining.
     (3) Burnt. %<--ta�>% Burning.

#<pra��nam>#
     (1) Flying in every direction.
     (2) Flying forward; see under %<��na>%.
     (3) Taking flight.

#<pra�a># a. Old, ancient.

#<pra�akha�># The point of a nail.

#<pra�a�h># 1 P. To sound, resound, echo; %<kravy�d�� pr��adan ghor��>% Mb.; %<�iv�� pra�ada�ti>% &c.

#<pra�adanam># Sounding, a sound.

#<pra�adita># a.
     (1) Sounding.
     (2) Humming, buzzing (as a bee).

#<pra��da�># 1 A loud noise, shout, cry.
     (2) Roaring, a roar.
     (3) Neighing, braying.
     (4) A murmur of rapture; a burst of applause; huzza.
     (5) A cry for help.
     (6) A particular disease of the ear (a buzzing sound in the ear).

#<pra�am># 1 P.
     (1) To bow down, salute, make a low obeisance to, be humble (with acc. or dative); %<na pra�ama�ti devat�bhya�>% K. 108; %<t�� bhaktiprava�ena cetas� pra�an�ma>% K. 228; Ku. 7. 27; Bg. 11. 44; R. 2. 21. (%<s��ga� pra�am>% 'to fall down on the eight limbs'; see %<a����ga; da�avat pra�am>% 'to bow by throwing oneself down on the ground quite prostrate and flat like a stick placed horizontally, touching the ground at all points; cf. %<da�apra��ma>%). --Caus. (%<pra�amayati>%) To cause to bow down; %<t�marcit�bhya� kuladevat�bhya� kulaprati��h�� pra�amayya m�t�>% Ku. 7. 27.
     (2) To bend, incline.

#<pra�ata># p. p.
     (1) Bending, inclined, stooping.
     (2) Bowing to, saluting.
     (3) Humble.
     (4) Skilful, clever.
     (5) Crooked.

#<pra�ati�># f.
     (1) A bow, salutation, obeisance; %<tava sarvavidhayavartina� pra�ati� bibhrati ke na bh�bh�ta�>% �i. 16. 5; R. 4. 88.
     (2) Submissiveness, humility, courtesy; %<sa dadar�a vetasavan�carit�� pra�ati� bal�yasi sam�ddhikar��>% Ki. 6. 5; %<nirjite�u taras� tarasvin�� �atru�u pra�atireva k�rtaye>% R. 11. 89.
     (3) Inclination, bending, stooping.

#<pra��ma�>#
     (1) Bending, bowing, stooping.
     (2) A reverential salutation, obeisance, prostration, bow (used with dat.); as in %<s��gapra��ma;>% Ku. 6. 91; %<m�rdhn� pra��ma� v��abhadhvaj�ya ca�k�ra>% 3. 62; %<asmai pra��mamakaravam>% K. 142.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�jali�># a respectful salutation with the hands folded together; Ku. 4. 35; for %<a����ga->% see %<a����ga>%.

#<pra�a��># 4 P.
     (1) To perish, die; %<sm�tibhra���d buddhin��o buddhin���tpra�a�yati>% Bg. 2 63; Bk. 3. 14.
     (2) To vanish, disappear.
     (3) To escape.

#<pra���a�>#
     (1) Cessation, loss, disappearance; Ki. 14. 9.
     (2) Death, destruction; %<bhartu� pra����datha �oca�n�ya�>% R. 14. 1.

#<pra���ana># a. Destroying, annihilating, removing. %<--na�>% Destruction, annihilation; %<pra���an�ya prabalasya vidvi�a�>% R. 3. 60.

#<prana��a># p. p.
     (1) Disappeared, vanished, not to be seen.
     (2) Lost; Pt. 4 35.
     (3) Perished, dead.
     (4) Ruined, destroyed, annihilated.
     (5) Escaped.

#<pra�ava�>#
     (1) The sacred syllable om.; %<�sanmih�k�it�m�dya� pra�ava�cha�das�miva>% R. 1. 11; Ms. 2. 74; Ku. 2. 12; Bg. 7. 8.
     (2) A kind of musical instrument (drum or tabor).
     (3) An epithet of Vi��u or the Supreme Being.

#<pra�asa># a. Having a prominent nose, large-nosed.

#<pra�ì�>#
     (1) Intervention, interposition, medium.
     (2) Ved. A watercourse, drain.

#<pra��yya># a.
     (1) Dear, beloved.
     (2) Upright, honest, straight-forward.
     (3) Disliked, disapproved; Bk. 6. 66.
     (4) Free from passion, indifferent to worldly attachments (%<virakta>%).

#<pra��la� --l�, pra��lik�>#
     (1) A channel, water-course, drain; %<kurvan p�r�� nayanapayas�� cakrav�lai� pra��l��>% Ud. S. 2; �i. 3. 44.
     (2) Succession, uninterrupted series.

#<pra���a� --�anam># See under %<pra�a�>%.

#<pra�i�sita># a. Kissed.

#<pra�idh�># 2 U.
     (1) To place, put or lay down; prostrate; %<pra�ihita�irasa� v� k��tam�rdr�par�dha�>% M. 3. 12; %<tasm�tpra�amya pra�idh�ya k�ya�>% Bg. 11. 44.
     (2) To set, put in, inlay or incase; %<yadi ma�istrapu�i pra�iy�yate>% Pt. 1. 75. v. l.
     (3) To apply, fix upon, direct towards; %<bhart�pra�ihitek�a���>% R. 15. 84; Bk. 6. 142.
     (4) To stretch out, extend; %<m�m�k��apra�ihitabhuja� nirday��le�aheto�>% Me. 106; %<n�b�� prati pra�ihite tu kare priye�a sakhya� �ap�mi yadi ki�cidapi smar�mi>% K. P. 4.
     (5) To send out (as spies).
     (6) To place or lay in the front.
     (7) To include, enclose.
     (8) To employ, use; U. 5. 13.
     (9) To resolve. (10) To think.

#<pra�idh�nam>#
     (1) Applying, employing, application, use.
     (2) Great effort, energy.
     (3) Profound religious meditation, abstract contemplation; R. 1. 74; 8. 19; V. 2.
     (4) Respectful behaviour towards (with loc.).
     (5) Renunciation of the fruit of actions (%<karmaphalaty�ga>%).
     (6) Entrance, access.
     (7) (With Buddhists) A prayer, an entreaty.

#<pra�idhi�>#
     (1) Observing, spying out.
     (2) Sending out spies.
     (3) A spy, an emissary; Ku. 3. 6; R. 17. 48; Ms. 7. 153; 8. 182.
     (4) An attendant, a follower.
     (5) Care, attention.
     (6) Solicitation, entreaty, request.

#<pra�idheyam>#
     (1) Sending spies.
     (2) Employing, using.

#<pra�ihita># p. p.
     (1) Laid on, applied.
     (2) Deposited.
     (3) Outstretched, stretched forth; Me. 105.
     (4) Consigned, delivered, entrusted.
     (5) Having the attention fixed upon one object, with the mind concentrated, intent.
     (6) Determined, decided.
     (7) Cautious, wary.
     (8) Obtained, attained.
     (9) Spied out. (10) Acknowledged; admitted.
     (11) Applied, directed.

#<pra�in�da�># A deep sound.

#<pra�ipat># 1 P. To bow down to, fall prostrate before, bow respectfully to, salute (with acc. or dat.); %<pra�ipatya sur�stasmai �amayitre suradvi���>% R. 10. 15; %<v�g��a� v�gbhirarthy�bhi� pra�ipatyopatasthire>% Ku. 2. 3; 3. 60.

#<pra�ipatana�, pra�ip�ta�>#
     (1) Falling at one's feet, prostration, submission; R. 4. 64.
     (2) Obeisance, salutation, reverential bow; Ku. 3. 61, 4. 35; R. 3. 25.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pura�sara�, --p�rvaka�># ind. with an obeisance.
          #<--prat�k�ra># a. averted or counteracted by prostration.
          #<--rasa�># a magical formula pronounced over weapons.
          #<--�ik��># teaching (one) to salute.

#<pra��># 1 P.
     (1) To lead out or forth (as an army), conduct; %<v�nare�dre�a pra��tena (valena)>% R�m.
     (2) To offer, give, present; %<arghya� pra��ya janak�tmaj�>% Bk. 5. 76.
     (3) To bring to, set (as fire); Pt. 3. 1.
     (4) To consecrate by reciting sacred Mantras, hallow, consecrate in general; %<tridh� pra��to jvalana�>% Hariv.
     (5) To inflict (as punishment); Ms. 7. 20; S. 238.
     (6) To lay down, teach, promulgate, institute, prescribe; %<sa eva dharmo manun� pra��ta�>% R. 14. 67; %<bhavatpra��tam�c�ram�mana�ti hi s�dhava�>% Ku. 6. 31.
     (7) To write, compose (as a work); %<pra��ta� na tu prak��ita�>% U. 4; %<uttara� r�macarita� tatpra��ta� prayujyate>% U. 1. 3.
     (8) To accomplish, effect, perform, bring about; N. 1. 15, 19; Bh. 3. 82.
     (9) To lead or reduce to any condition. (10) To show, display.
     (11) To direct, fix or turn towards (as the eyes).
     (12) To show affection or love, love.
     (13) To throw, cast, discharge.
     (14) To remove, destroy.
     (15) To draw in the breath (Atm.).

#<pra�aya�>#
     (1) Espousing, seizing(as in marriage); M�l. 6. 14.
     (2)
          (a) Love, affection, fondness, attachment, liking, regard; %<s�dh�ra�oyamubhayo� pra�aya� smarasya>% V. 2. 16; %<s�dh�ra�oya� pra�aya�>% S. 3; (where in both cases sense 6 may do as well); S. 6. 7; 5. 23; Me. 105; R. 6 12; Bh. 2. 42.
          (b) A wish, desire, longing; Ku. 5. 85; M�l. 8. 7; S. 7. 16.
     (3) Friendly acquaintance or regard, friendship, intimacy; M�l. 1. 9.
     (4) Familiarity, confidence, trust; %<may� g�h�te salile'nena k�ta� pra�aya�>% S. 5.
     (5) Favour, kindness, act of courtesy; %<ala�k�to'smi svaya�gr�hapra�ayena bhavat�>% Mk. 1; 1. 45.
     (6) An entreaty, request, solicitation; %<tadbhatat�th�nuga n�rhasi tva� sa�ba�dhino me pra�aya� viha�tu>% R. 2. 28; V. 4. 13.
     (7) Reverence, obeisance.
     (8) Final beatitude.
     (9) A leader. (10) Conduct, guidance. (%<pra�ayena>% confidentially, candidly; without reserve or ceremony; %<pra�ay�t>% openly, frankly).
     -- Comp.
          #<--apar�dha�># an offence against friendship or love.
          #<--unmukha># a. 1. disposed or about to declare one's love; M. 4. 13. --2. impatient through love.
          #<--upeta># a. candid, frank.
          #<--kalaha�># a lover's quarrel, a mock or feigned quarrel; %<n�pyanyasm�tpra�ayakalah�dviprayogopapatti�>% Me. (considered spurious by Malli.).
          #<--kupita># a. angry through love, feigning anger; Me. 105.
          #<--kopa�># feigned anger of a mistress towards her lover, coquettish anger.
          #<--prakar�a�># excessive love, intense attachment.
          #<--bha�ga�># 1. breach of friendship. --2. faithlessness.
          #<--vacana�># expression of love.
          #<--vimukha># a. 1. averse from love. --2. disinclined to friendship; Me. 27.
          #<--vihati�, -vigh�ta�># non-compliance, refusal (of a request &c.).
          #<--sp��># a. inspired by love; M�l. 5. 7.

#<pra�ayanam>#
     (1) Bringing, fetching.
     (2) Conducting, conveying.
     (3) Carrying out, executing, performing; Ku. 6. 9.
     (4) Writing, composing.
     (5) Decreeing, sentencing, awarding; as %<da�asya pra�ayana�>%.
     (6) Bringing forward, adducing.
     (7) Distributing.

#<pra�ayavat># a.
     (1) Loving, fond, affectionate; R. 10. 57.
     (2) Candid, frank.
     (3) Earnestly desirous of, longing for; %<j�ta� sakhe pra�ayav�nm�gat���ik�y��>% S. 6. 16.

#<pra�ayit�># Love, attachment; %<(�r��) m�rkh�ndve��i na gacchati, pra�ayit�matya�tavidvatsvapi>% Mu. 3. 5.

#<pra�ayin># a.
     (1) Loving, affectionate, kind, attached; M�l. 3. 9; 6. 30.
     (2) Beloved, dearly loved.
     (3) Desirous of, longing for, fondly solicitous of; %<a�k��rayapra�ayinastanay�nvaha�ta�>% S. 7. 17; Me. 3; R. 9. 55, 11. 3.
     (4) Familiar, intimate. --m.
     (1) A friend, companion, favourite; Ku. 5. 11.
     (2) A husband, lover.
     (3) A supplicant, humble petitioner, suitor; %<sv�rth�t sat�� gurutar� pra�ayikriyaiva>% V. 4. 15; 1. 2.
     (4) A worshipper; devotee; Ku. 3. 66. %<--n�>% A mistress, beloved, wife.
     (2) A female friend.

#<pra��yaka�>#
     (1) A leader or commander (of an army).
     (2) A guide, head, chief.

#<pra��ta># p. p.
     (1) Put forward, advanced, presented.
     (2) Delivered, given, offered, presented.
     (3) Brought into, reduced to.
     (4) Executed, effected, performed.
     (5) Taught, prescribed.
     (6) Cast, sent, discharged.
     (7) Brought to, set.
     (8) Written, composed.
     (9) Set aside, removed. (10) Agreeable or pleasing.
     (11) Inflicted (as punishment); see %<pra��>% above. %<--ta�>% Fire conse crated by prayers. %<--t�>% A sacrificed vessel. %<--ta�>% Anything cooked or dressed, such as a condiment.

#<pra��ti�># f. Ved.
     (1) Conduct, guidance.
     (2) Favour.

#<pra�et�># m.
     (1) A leader.
     (2) A maker, ereator.
     (3) The promulgator of a doctrine, expounder, teacher.
     (4) An author.

#<pra�eya># a. 1 To be guided or led, tractable, yielding, submissive, obedient.
     (2) To be executed or accomplished.
     (8) To be settled or fixed.

#<pra�u># 2. 6. P.
     (1) To praise.
     (2) To mutter the sacred syllable om.
     (3) To roar, bellow.
     (4) To resound.

#<pra�uta># p. p. Praised, lauded.

#<pra�ud># 6 P.
     (1) To dispel, drive off, remove; �i. 9. 71.
     (2) To push or thrust forward, push on.
     (3) To drive, stir, set in motion.
     (4) To scare way, frighten away. --Caus.
     (1) To prompt, incite, urge forward.
     (2) To push away.
     (3) To request or ask any one.

#<pra�utta># p. p.
     (1) Driven away, repelled.
     (2) Scared away.

#<pra�unna># p. p.
     (1) Driven or sent away.
     (2) Set in motion.
     (3) Scared away.
     (4) Shaking, trembling.
     (5) Sent, despatched.

#<pra�oda�>#
     (1) Driving.
     (2) Directing.

#<pra�odita># a.
     (1) Set in motion.
     (2) Directed, ordered.
     (3) Driven.

#<pra�ejanam>#
     (1) Washing or wiping away.
     (2) Bathing.
     (3) Water for washing.

#<pratan># 8 U.
     (1) To spread abroad, diffuse; %<khy�tastva� vibhavairya���si kavayo dik�u pratanva�ti na�>% Bh. 3. 24.
     (2) To spread, extend, stretch out.
     (3) To spread over, cover, fill.
     (4) To cause, produce, create.
     (5) To show, display, exhibit; %<tad�r�k�tya k�tibhirv�caspatya� prat�yate>% �i. 2. 30.
     (6) To perform, do (as a sacrifice).
     (7) To execute, complete, accomplish.

#<pratata># p. p.
     (1) Spread over, covered.
     (2) Stretched out, diffused. %<--ta�>% ind. Continuously.

#<pratati�># f.
     (1) Extension, expansion, diffusion.
     (2) A creeper.

#<prat�na�>#
     (1) A shoot, tendril; %<lat�prat�nodgrathitai� sa ke�ai�>% R. 2. 8; S. 7. 11.
     (2) A creeper, low spreading plant.
     (3) Branching out, ramification.
     (4) Tetanus or epilepsy.
     (5) Extension.

#<prat�nin># a.
     (1) Spreading.
     (2) Having shoots or tendrils. %<--n�>% A spreading creeper.

#<pratana># a. (%<n�>% f.) Old, ancient.

#<pratanu># a. (%<nu>% or %<nv�>% f.)
     (1) Very thin or minute, delicate: Me. 29.
     (2) Very small, limited, narrow; %<pratanu tapas��>% K. 43; U. 1. 20; Me. 41.
     (3) Slender, emaciated.
     (4) Insignificant, trifling.

#<pratap># 1 P.
     (1) To be hot, burn, glow.
     (2) To heat.
     (3) To kindle, illumine.
     (4) To bake, roast.
     (5) To feel pain, suffer.
     (6) To mortify the body, undergo penance.
     (7) To pain, distress, torment. --Caus.
     (1) To warm, heat.
     (2) To set on fire, irradiate.
     (3) To torment, pain, distress.

#<pratapanam># Warming, making warm.

#<pratapta># p. p.
     (1) Heated.
     (2) Hot, ardent.
     (3) Tormented, tortured, pained.

#<prat�pa�>#
     (1) Heat, warmth; Pt. 1. 107.
     (2) Radiance, glowing heat; Ku. 2. 24.
     (3) Splendour, brilliancy.
     (4) Dignity, majesty, glory; Mv. 2. 4.
     (5) Courage, valour, heroism; %<prat�pastasya bh�no�ca yugapad vy�na�e di�a�>% R. 4. 15 (where %<prat�pa>% means 'heat' also); 4. 30.
     (7) Spirit, vigour, energy.
     (7) Ardour, zeal.

#<prat�pana># a.
     (1) Warming.
     (2) Distressing. %<--na�>%
     (1) Burning, heating, warming.
     (2) Paining, tormenting, inflicting punishment. %<--na�>% N. of a hell.

#<prat�pavat># a.
     (1) Glorious, dignified.
     (2) Valorous, powerful, mighty. --m.
     (1) An epithet of �iva.
     (2) Of Vi��u.

#<prat�pin># a.
     (1) Burning, scorching.
     (2) Splendid, brilliant.
     (3) Paining, distressing.
     (4) Glorious, dignified.
     (5) Powerful, mighty.

#<pratam># 4 P.
     (1) To become exhausted or fatigued, faint.
     (2) To lose the breath, be beside oneself.

#<pratamaka�># A kind of asthma.

#<pratark># 10 U.
     (1) To conclude, infer, guess.
     (2) To reason, reflect.
     (3) To think, believe, consider, suppose; Bk. 2. 9.
     (4) To search, investigate.

#<pratarka�># Conjecture, guess, supposition.

#<pratarka�am>#
     (1) Reasoning, discussion.
     (2) Doubt.
     (3) Logic.

#<pratalam># One of the seven divisions of the lower world; see %<p�t�la. --la�>% The open hand with the fingers extended.

#<prati># ind.
     (1) As a prefix to verbs it means
          (a) towards, in the direction of;
          (b) back, in return, again;
          (c) in opposition to, against, counter;
          (d) upon, down upon; (see the several roots with this preposition).
     (2) As a prefix to nouns not directly derived from verbs it means
          (a) likeness, resemblance, equality;
          (b) opposite, of the opposite side; %<pratibala>% Ve. 3. 5 'the opposing force'; so %<pratidvip��>% Mu. 2. 13;
          (c) rivalry; as in %<pratica�dra�>% 'a rival moon'; %<pratipuru�a�>% &c.
     (3) As a separable preposition (with acc.) it means
          (a) towards, in the direction of, to; %<tau da�pat� sv�� prati r�jadh�n�� prasth�pay�m�sa va�� vasi��ha�>% R. 2. 70; 1. 75; %<pratyanila� viceru�>% Ku. 3. 31; %<v�k�a� prati vidyotate vidyut>% Sk.;
          (b) against, counter, in opposition to, opposite; %<tad� y�y�dripu� prati>% Ms. 7. 171; %<pradudruvusta� prati r�k�ase�dra�>% R�m.; %<yay�vaja� pratyarisainyameva>% R. 7. 55;
          (c) in comparison with, on a par with, in proportion to, a match for; %<tva� sahasr��i prati>% Rv. 2. 1. 8;
          (d) near, in the vicinity of, by, at, in, on; %<sam�sedustato ga�g�� ӭ�gaverapura� prati>% R�m.; %<ga�g�� prati;>%
          (e) at the time, about, during; %<�dityasyodaya� prati>% Mb.; %<ph�lguna� v�tha caitra� v� m�sau prati>% Ms. 7. 182;
          (f) on the side of, in favour of, to the lot of; %<yadatra m�� prati sy�t>% Sk.; %<hara� prati hal�hala� (abhavat)>% Vop.;
          (g) in each, in or at every, severally (used in a distributive sense); %<var�a� prati, prativar�a�; yaj�a� prati>% Y. 1. 110; %<v�k�a� v�k�a� prati si�cati>% Sk.;
          (h) with regard or reference to, in relation to, regarding, concerning, about, as to; %<na hi me sa���tirasy� divyat�� prati>% K. 132; %<ca�dropar�ga� prati tu ken�pi vipralabdh�si>% Mu. 1; %<dharma� prati>% S. 5. 18; %<ma�dautsukyosmi nagaragamana� prati>% S. 1; Ku. 6. 27; 7. 83; %<tvayaikam��a� prati s�dhu bhëita�>% 5. 81; Y. 1. 218; R. 6. 12; 10. 29; 12. 51;
          (i) according to, in conformity with; %<m�� prati>% in my opinion;
          (j) before, in the presence of;
          (k) for, on account of.
     (4) As a separable preposition (with abl.) it means either
          (a) a representative of, in place of, instead of; %<pradyumna� k����tprati>% Sk., %<sa� gr�me yo d�r�ya�ata� prati>% Bk. 8. 89; or
          (b) in exchange or return for; %<tilebhya� prati yacchati më�n>% Sk.; %<bhakte� pratyam�ta� �a�bho�>% Vop.
     (5) As the first member of Avyay�bh�va compounds it usually means
          (a) in or at every; as %<pratisa�vatsara�>% 'every year'; %<pratik�a�a�, pratyaha�>% &c.;
          (b) towards, in the direction of; %<pratyagni �alabh� �aya�te>%.
     (6) %<prati>% is sometimes used as the last member of Avyay�. comp. in the sense of 'a little'; %<s�paprati, ��kaprati>%. (Note. In the compounds given below all words the second members of which are words not immediately connected with verbs, are included; other words will be found in their proper places)
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�ara�># ind. in every syllable or letter; %<pratyak�ara�le�amayapraba�dha>% V�s.
          #<--�gni># ind. towards the fire.
          #<--a�ga�># 1. a secondary or minor limb (of the body), as the nose. --2. a division, chapter, section. --3. every limb. --4. a weapon. (
          #<--ga�>#) ind. 1. on or at every limb of the body; as in %<pratya�gam�li�gita�>% G�t. 1. --2. for every subdivision.
     (3) in each case (in grammar). %<--ana�tara>% a. 1. being in immediate neighbourhood. --2. standing nearest (as an heir). --3. immediately following, closely connected with; %<j�vet k�atriyadharme�a sa hyasya (br�hma�asya) pratyana� tara�>% Ms. 10. 82; 8. 185. (%<--ra�>%) ind. 1. immediately after. --2. next in succession. %<--anila�>% ind. towards or against the wind. %<--an�ka>% a. 1. hostile, opposed, inimical. --2. resisting, opposing. (%<--ka�>%) an enemy. (%<--ka�>%) 1. hostility, enmity, hostile attitude or position; %<na �akt�� pratyan�ke�u sth�tu� mama sur�sur��>% R�m. --2. a hostile army; %<yasya ��r� mahe�b�s�� pratyan�kagat� ra�e>% Mb.; %<ye'vasthit�� pratyan�ke�u yodh��>% Bg. 11. 32 (%<pra->% may have here sense 1 also). --3. (in Rhet.) a figure of speech in which one tries to injure a person or thing connected with an enemy, who himself cannot be injured; %<pratipak�ama�aktena pratikartu tiraskriy� . y� tad�yasya tatstutyai pratyan�ka� taducyate>% K. P. 10. %<--anum�na�>% an opposite conclusion. %<--a�ta>% a. contiguous, lying close to, adjacent, bordering. (%<--ta�>%) 1. a border, frontier; R. 4. 26. --2. a bordering country; especially, a country occupied by barbarians or Mlechchhas. %<-de�a�>% a bordering country. %<-parvata�>% an adjacent hill; %<p�d�� pratya�taparvat��>% Ak. %<--apak�ra�>% retaliation, injury in return; %<��myet pratyapak�re�a nopak�re�a durjana�>% Ku. 2. 40. %<--abda�>% ind. every year. %<--amitra>% a. hostile. (%<--tra�>%) an enemy. (%<--tra�>%) ind. towards an enemy. %<--arka�>% a mock sun. %<--avayava�>% ind. 1. in every limb. --2. in every particular, in detail. %<--avara>% a. 1. lower, less honoured. --2. very low or degrading, very insignificant. %<--a�man>% m. red chalk. %<--aha�>% ind. every day, daily; day by day; %<giri�amupacac�ra pratyaha� s� suke��>% Ku. 1. 60. %<--�k�ra�>% a scabbard, sheath. %<--�gh�ta�>% 1. a counter-stroke. --2. reaction. %<--�c�ra�>% suitable conduct or behaviour. %<--�tma�>% ind. singly, severally. %<--�tmaka>% a. belonging to oneself. %<--�tmya�>% similarity with oneself. %<--�ditya�>% a mock sun. %<--�ra�bha�>% 1. recommencement, second beginning. --2. prohibition. %<--���>% 1. hope, expectation; M�l. 9. 8. --2. trust, confidence. %<--uttara�>% a reply, rejoinder. %<--ul�ka�>% 1. a crow. --2. a bird resembling an owl. %<--�ca�>% ind. in each Rik. %<--eka>% a. each, each one, every single one. (%<--ka�>%) ind. 1. one by one, one at a time, severally; singly, in every one, to every one; oft. with the force of an adjective; %<vive�a da�ak�ra�ya� pratyeka� ca sat�� mana�>% R. 12. 9 'entered the mind of every good man'; 12. 3; 7. 34; Ku. 2. 31. %<--ka�cuka�>% an adversary. %<--ka��ha�>% ind. 1. severally, one by one. --2. near the throat. %<--ka�a>% a. not obeying the whip. %<--k�ya�>% 1. an effigy, image, picture, likeness. --2. an adversary; Ki. 13. 28. --3. a target, butt, mark. %<--kitava�>% an opponent in a game. %<--ku�jara�>% a hostile elephant. %<--k�pa�>% a moat, ditch. %<--k�la>% a. 1. unfavourable, adverse, contrary, hostile, opposite, %<pratik�lat�mupagate hi vidhau viphalatvameti bahus�dhanat�>% �i. 9. 6; Ku. 3. 24. --2. harsh, discordant, unpleasant, disagreeable; %<apyannapu��� pratik�la�abd�>% Ku. 1. 45. --3. inauspicious. --4. contradictory. --5. reverse, inverted. --6. perverse, cross, peevish, stubborn. %<-�cara�a� -�carita�>% any offensive or hostile action or conduct; R. 8. 81. %<-ukta� -kti�>% f. a contradiction. %<-k�rin, -k�ta, -c�rin, --v��tti>% a. opposing. %<-dar�ana>% a. having an inauspicious or ungracious appearance. %<-pravartin, -vartin>% a. acting adversely, taking an adverse course. %<-bhëin>% a. opposing, contradicting. %<-vacana�>% disagreeable or unpleasant speech. %<-v�da�>% contradiction. (%<pratik�lat�, -tva�>% adverseness, opposition, hostility. %<pratik�layati>% 'to oppose'). %<--k�la�>% ind. 1. adversely, contrarily. --2. inversely, in inverted order. %<--k�a�a�>% ind. at every moment or instant; constantly; Ku. 3. 56. %<--gaja�>% a hostile elephant %<--g�tra�>% ind. in very limb. %<--giri�>% 1. an opposite mountain. --2. an inferior mountain. %<--g�ha�, -geha�>% ind. in every house. %<--gr�ma�>% ind. in every village. %<--ca�dra�>% a mock moon. %<--cara�a�>% ind. 1. in every (Vedic) school or branch. --2. at every foot-step. %<--ch�y�>% 1. a reflected image, reflection, shadow. --2. an image, picture. %<--ja�gh�>% the forepart of the leg. %<--jihv�, -jihvik�>% the soft palate. %<--ta�tra�>% ind. according to each Tantra or opinion. %<--ta�trasiddh��ta�>% a conclusion adopted by one of the disputants only; %<(v�diprativ�dyekataram�tr�bhyupagata�). --iyaha�>% ind. for three days at a time. %<--da�a>% a. Ved. disobedient. %<--dina�>% ind. every day; Me. 58. %<--di�a�>% ind. in every direction, all round, everywhere. %<--de�a�>% ind. in every country. %<--deha�>% ind. in every body. %<--daivata�>% ind. for every deity. %<--dva�dva�>% 1. an antagonist, opponent, adversary, rival. --2. an enemy. (%<--dva�>%) opposition, hostility. %<--dva�dbin>% a. 1. hostile, inimical. --2. adverse (%<pratik�la>%); Ki. 16. 29. --3. rivalling, vying with; S. 4. 4. (--m.) an opponent, adversary, rival; R. 7. 37.; 15. 25. %<--dv�ra�>% ind. at every gate. %<--dhura�>% a horse harnessed by the side of another. %<--napt�>% m. a great-grandson. %<--nava>% a. 1. new, young, fresh. --2. newly blown or budded; Me. 36. %<--nì�>% a branchvein. %<--n�yaka�>% the adversary of the hero of any poetic composition; as %<r�va�a>% in the R�m�ya�a, %<�i�up�la>% in Magha K�vya &c. %<--pak�a>% a. like, similar. (%<--k�a�>%) 1. the opposite side, party or faction, hostility. --2. an adversary, enemy, foe, rival; %<pratipak�ak�min�>% 'a rival wife'; Bv. 2. 64; Vikr. 1. 70, 73; %<pratipak�ama�aktena pratikartu�>% K. P. 10; often used in comp. in the sense of 'equal' or 'similar'. --3. a defendant or respondent (in law). %<-t�>% 1. hostility, opposition. --2. obstacle. %<--pak�ita>% a. 1. containing a contradiction. --2. nullified by a contradictory premiss; (as a hetu in %<ny�ya>%); cf. %<satpratipak�a. --pak�in>% m. an opponent, adversary. %<--patha�>% ind. along the road, towards the way; %<pratipathagatir�s�dvegad�rgh�k�t��ga�>% Ku. 3. 76. %<--pada�>% ind. 1. at every stop. --2. at every place, everywhere. --3. expressly. --4. in every word. %<--p��a�>% 1. a stake. --2. a counter-pledge. --3. a counter-stake. %<--p�da�>% ind. in each quarter. %<--p�tra�>% ind. with regard to each part, of each character; %<pratip�tram�dh�yat�� yatna�>% S. 1 'let care be taken of each character'. %<--p�dapa�>% ind. in every tree. %<--p�pa>% a. returning sin for sin, requiting evil for evil. %<--pu(p�)ru�a�>% 1. a like or similar man. --2. a substitute, deputy. --3. a companion. --4. the effigy of a man pushed by thieves into the interior of a house before entering it themselves (to ascertain if any body is awake). --5. an effigy in general. (%<--ba�>%) ind. man by man, for each man. %<--pustaka�>% a copy of an original manuscript. %<--p�rv�h�a�>% ind. every forenoon. %<--prabh�ta�>% ind. every morning. %<--pr�k�ra�>% an outer wall or rampart. %<--priya�>% a kindness or service in return; R. 5. 56. %<--ba�dhu�>% an equal in rank or station. %<--bala>% a. 1. able, powerful. --2. equal in strength, equally matched or powerful. (%<--la�>%) 1. a hostile army; %<astrajv�l�balŬhapratibalajaladhera�taraurv�yam��e>% Ve. 3. 5. --2. strength. %<--b�hu�>% the forepart of the arm. %<--bi�(bi�)ba� --ba�>% 1. a reflection, reflected image; Ku. 6. 42; �i. 9. 18. --2. an image, a picture. %<--b�ja�>% a rotten seed. %<--bha�a>% a. vying with, rivalling; %<gha�apratibha�astani>% N. 13. 5. (%<--�a�>%) 1. a rival, an opponent. --2. a warrior on the opposite side; %<sapt�loky�jau tv�� vidadhati vikalp�n pratibha���>% K. P. 10. %<--bhaya>% a. 1. fearful, formidable, terrible, frightful. --2. dangerous; Pt. 2. 166. (%<--ya�>%) a danger. %<--ma�ala�>% 1. a secondary dise (of the sun &c.). --2. an eceentric orbit. %<--ma�dira�>% ind. in every house. %<--malla�>% an antagonist, a rival; N. 1. 63; %<p�t�lapratimallagalla>% &c. M�l. 5. 22. %<--m�y�>% a counter-spell or charm. %<--m�rga�>% ind. back, backwards. %<--m�l�>% capping verses (Mar. %<bha��). --m�sa�>% ind. every month, monthly. %<--mitra�>% an enemy, adversary. %<--mukha>% a. 1. standing before the face, facing; %<pratimukh�gata>% Ms. 8. 291. --2. near, present. (%<--kha�>%) a secondary plot or incident in a drama which tends either to hasten or retard the eatastrophe; see S. D. 334 and 351364. (%<--kha�>%) ind. 1. towards. --2. in front, before. %<--mudr�>% a counter-seal. %<--muh�rta�>% ind. every moment. %<--m�rti�>% f. an image, a likeness. %<--y�thapa�>% the leader of a hostile herd of elephants. %<--ratha�>% an adversary in war (lit. in fighting in a war-chariot); %<dau�ya�timapratiratha� tanaya� nive�ya>% S. 4. 19. %<--r�ja�>% a hostile king. %<--r�tra�>% ind. every night. %<--r�pa>% a. 1. corresponding, similar, having a counter-part in. --2. beautiful. --3. suitable, proper. (%<--pa�>%) a picture, an image, a likeness. %<--rupaka>% a. resembling, similar (at the end of comp.); %<ce���pratir�pik� manov�tti�>% S. 1. (%<--ka�>%) 1. a picture, an image. --2. a forged edict. --3. a reflection. %<--lak�a�a�>% a mark, sign, token. %<--lipi�>% f. a transcript, a written copy. %<--loma>% a. 1. 'against the hair or grain', contrary to the natural order, inverted, reverse (opp. %<anuloma>%). --2. contrary to easte (said of the issue of a woman who is of a higher caste than her husband). --3. hostile. --4. low, vile, base. --5. left (%<v�ma>%). --6. obstinate, perverse; %<aparicitasv�pi te'pratiloma� sa�v�tta�>% S. 7. --7. disagreeable, unpleasant. (%<--ma�>%) any injurious or unpleasant act. (%<--ma�>%) ind. 'against the hair or grain', inversely, invertedly. %<-ja>% a. born in the inverse order of the eastes; i. e. born of a mother who is of a higher caste than the father; cf. Ms. 10. 16, 25. %<--lomaka>% a. reverse, inverted. (%<--ka�>%) inverted order. %<--vatsara�>% ind. every year. %<--vana�>% ind. in every forest. %<--var�ika>% a. similar, corresponding. %<--vardhin>% a. being a match for. %<--var�a�>% ind. every year. %<--vastu>% n. 1. an equivalent, a counter-part. --2. anything given in return. --3. a parallel. %<-upam�>% a figure of speech thus defined by Mamma�a: %<--prativast�pam� tu s� .. s�m�nyasya dvirekasya yatra v�kyadvaye sthiti�>% K. P. 10; e. g. %<t�pena bhr�jate s�rya� ��ra�c�pena r�jate>% Chandr. 5. 48. %<--b�ta�>% a contrary wind. (%<--ta�>%) ind. against the wind; %<c�n���ukamiva keto� prativ�ta� n�yam�nasya>% S. 1. 34. %<--v�ra�a�>% a hostile elephant. %<--v�sara�>% ind. every day. %<--vi�apa�>% ind. 1. on every branch. --2. branch by branch. %<--veda�>% ind. in or for every Veda. %<--vi�a�>% an antidote. (%<--��>%) a birch tree. %<--vi��uka�>% a Muchakunda tree. %<--v�ra�>% an opponent, antagonist. %<--v�rya�>% being equal to or a match for. %<--v��a�>% a hostile bull. %<--vela�>% ind. at each time, on every occasion. %<--ve�a�>% 1. a neighbouring house, neighbourhood. --2. a neighbour. %<--ve�in>% a. a neighbour. %<--ve�man>% n. a neighbour's house. %<--ve�ya�>% a neighbour. %<--vaira�>% requital of hostilities, revenge. %<--�abda�>% 1. echo, reverberation; %<vasudh�dharaka�dar�bhisarp� prati�abdo'pi harerbhinatti n�g�n>% V. 1. 16; Ku. 6. 64; R. 2. 28. --2. a roar. %<--�a�in>% m. a mock-moon. %<--��kha�>% ind. for every branch or school (of the Veda). %<--��kh�>% a side-branch. %<--sa�vatsara�>% ind. every year. %<--sama>% a. equal to, a match for. %<--savya>% a. in an inverted order. %<--s�ma�ta�>% an enemy. %<--s�ya�>% ind. every evening. %<--s�rya�, --s�ryaka�>% 1. a mock-sun. --2. a lizard, chameleon; U. 2. 16. %<--sen�>% a hostile army. %<--sth�na�>% ind. in every place, everywhere. %<--srotas>% ind. against the stream. %<--hasta�, --hastaka�>% a deputy, an agent, substitute, proxy; %<��rit�n�� bh�tau sv�misev�y�� dharmasevane . putrasyotp�dane caiva na sa�ti prati hastak��>% H. 2. 33

#<pratika># a. Worth or bought for a K�r��pa�a, q. v.

#<pratikar�a�>#
     (1) Aggregation, drawing together.
     (2) Anticipation (of a word) occurring later on.

#<pratika�a�># 1 A leader.
     (2) An assistant.
     (3) A messenger (%<b�rt�hara>%).

#<prati(t�)k��a�>#
     (1) A reflection.
     (2) Look, appearance, resemblance; oft. at the end of comp. in this sense and translated by 'like', 'resembling'; %<pu�ap�kaprat�k��a�>% U. 3. 1.

#<pratiku�cita># a. Bent, curved.

#<pratik�># 8 U.
     (1) To requite, pay back, repay, return; %<p�rva� k�t�rtho mitr���� n�rya� pratikaroti ya�>% R�m.
     (2) To remedy, cure; %<vy�dhimicch�ni te j��tu� pratikury�� hi tatra vai>% Mb.
     (3) To give back, restore, replace; Ms. 9. 225.
     (4) To retaliate; R. 12. 94.
     (5) To counteract.
     (6) To repair, mend.

#<pratikara�># Requital, compensation.

#<pratikartavya, --k�rya># a.
     (1) To be retaliated, returned or paid (as a debt. &c.).
     (2) To be counteracted.
     (3) To be cured or treated (by a physician). %<--rya�>% Retribution, retaliation.

#<pratikart�># a. (%<rtr�>% f.) Requiting, recompensing. --m. An opponent, adversary.

#<pratikarman># n.
     (1) Requital, retaliation.
     (2) Redress, remedy, counteraction.
     (3) Personal decoration, dress, toilet; %<(abal��) pratikarma kartumupacakramire samaye hi sarvamupak�ri k�ta�>% �i. 9. 43; 5. 27; Ku. 7. 6.
     (4) Opposition, hostility.

#<prati(t�)k�ra�>#
     (1) Requital, reward, return.
     (2) Revenge, retaliation, retribution.
     (3) Counter-action, obviating, prevention, remedy, application of a remedy; %<vik�ra� kha�lu param�rthato'j��tv�'n�ra�bha� prat�k�rasya>% S. 3; %<prat�k�ro vy�dhe� sukhamiti viparyasyati jana�>% Bh. 3. 92.
     (4) Opposition, obstruction.
     (5) Help.
     (6) A kind of treaty where one party requites the services of the other.
     -- Comp.
          #<--karman># n. making reparation or amends.
          #<--vidh�na�># application of a remedy, medical treatment; %<pratik�ravidh�nam�yu�a� sati �e�e hi phal�ya kalpate>% R. 8. 40.

#<pratik�rin># a.
     (1) Retaliating, opposing, counteracting.
     (2) Applying or using remedies.

#<pratik�ta># p. p.
     (1) Returned, repaid, requited, retaliated.
     (2) Counteracted, remedied. %<--ta�>% 1 Recompense.
     (2) Opposition.

#<pratik�ti�># f.
     (1) Revenge, retaliation.
     (2) Return, requital.
     (3) A reflection, reflected image.
     (4) A likeness, picture, statue, an image; R. 8. 92; 14. 87; 18. 53.
     (5) A substitute.
     (6) Resistance.

#<pratikriy�># 1 Recompense, requital
     (2) Retaliation, revenge, retribution.
     (3) Counteracting, remedying, removal; %<ahe�u� pak�ap�to yastasya n�sti pratikriy�>% U. 5. 17; R. 15. 4.
     (4) Opposition.
     (5) Personal decoration, embellishment, dress.
     (6) Protection.
     (7) Help, succour.
     (8) A fence.

#<pratik���a># p. p.
     (1) Twice ploughed.
     (2) Repulsed, despised, rejected.
     (3) Hidden, concealed.
     (4) Low, vile, abject.

#<pratikopa�, pratikrodha�># Anger against any one.

#<pratikrama�># Inverted order.

#<pratikrama�am># Ved.
     (1) Stepping towards.
     (2) (With Buddhists) A confession.

#<pratiku��a># a. Miserable, poor.

#<pratik�aya�># A guard, an attendant.

#<pratik�ip># 6 P.
     (1) To throw or cast into.
     (2) To hurt, injure.
     (3) To revile, ridicule.

#<pratik�ipta># p. p.
     (1) Turned away, rejected, dismissed.
     (2) Repelled, resisted, repulsed, opposed.
     (3) Abused, reviled, traduced.
     (4) Sent, despatched.
     (5) Hurt, injured.
     (6) Despised, slighted.
     (7) Falsely accused. %<--pta�>% Medicine.

#<pratik�epa�, pratik�epa�am>#
     (1) Not acknowledging, rejection.
     (2) Opposing, controverting, contradiction.
     (3) Contest.

#<pratik�utam># Sneezing.

#<pratikhy�ti�># f. Renown, fame.

#<pratigam># 1 P.
     (1) To go towards, advance.
     (2) To return.

#<pratigata># p. p. Flying backward and forward, wheeling about.

#<pratigamanam># Returning, going back, return.

#<pratigarhita># p. p. Blamed, reviled.

#<pratigarj># 1 P.
     (1) To roar at, to roar against.
     (2) (fig.) To resist, oppose; %<ayoh�daya� pratigarjat��>% R. 9. 9.

#<pratigarjan�># Roaring against, answering roar.

#<pratigrah># 9 U.
     (1) To hold, seize, take, support; %<var�adharapratig�h�tamena�>% M. 4; Ms. 2. 48.
     (2) To take, accept, receive; %<dad�ti pratig�h��ti>% Pt. 2; %<amogh�� pratig�h�a�t�vardhy�nupadam��i�a�>% R. 1. 44; 2. 22.
     (3) To receive or accept as a present.
     (4) To receive inimically, oppose, encounter, resist; to attack, assault; %<pratijagr�ha k�li�gastamastrairgajas�dhana�>% R. 4. 40; 12. 47.
     (5) To take in marriage, marry; Ms. 9. 72.
     (6) To obey, conform or listen to.
     (7) To resort to, betake oneself to.
     (8) To eclipse.
     (9) To assent to, admit. (10) To occupy, take possession of.
     (11) To deprive (one) of.
     (12) To welcome, receive.
     (13) To eat, drink. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to accept, give, present.
     (3) To allow to take or retain; %<mu��a� pratigr�hayat� svamartha� p�tr�k�to dasyuriv�si yena>% S. 5. 20.

#<pratig�h�ta># p. p.
     (1) Taken, received, accepted; %<tvamavay� putra iti pratig�hati�>% S. 2; %<pratig�h�ta� br�hma�avacana�>% V. 2.
     (2) Admitted, assented to.
     (3) Married.

#<pratigraha�># 1 Receiving, accepting.
     (2) Receiving or accepting a donation.
     (3) The right of receiving or accepting a donation.
     (4) The right of receiving gifts (which is a peculiar prerogative of Br�hma�as); Ms. 1. 88; 4. 86; Y. 1. 118.
     (4) A gift, present, donation; %<r�j�a� pratigraho'ya�>% S 1; �i. 14. 35.
     (5) A receiver (of a gift).
     (6) Kind or friendly reception.
     (7) Favour, grace.
     (8) Marrying.
     (9) Listening to. (10) The rear of an army.
     (11) A spitting-pot.
     (12) The sun near the moon's node.

#<pratigraha�am>#
     (1) Receiving presents.
     (2) Reception.
     (3) Marrying.
     (4) A vessel.

#<pratigrahin>#, m. A receiver.

#<pratigrah�t�># m.
     (1) A receiver.
     (2) A husband, one who marries.

#<pratigr�ha�># 1 Accepting gifts.
     (2) A spitting-pot, spittoon.

#<pratigr�haka --hin># a. One who receives or accepts gifts.

#<pratigr�hya># a. Acceptable, admissible.

#<pratigha># a. Hostile, adverse. %<--gha�>%
     (1) Opposition, resistance.
     (2) Fighting, combat, mutual beating.
     (3) Anger, wrath.
     (4) Fainting.
     (5) An enemy.

#<prati(t�)gh�ta�>#
     (1) Warding off, repulse.
     (2) Opposition, resistance.
     (3) A counterblow, blow in return.
     (4) Rebound, reaction; Ku. 2. 49.
     (5) Prohibiting.

#<pratigh�taka, --gh�tin># a.
     (1) Hostile, inimical, opposed to.
     (2) Interrupting, obstructing; U. 5. 29. v. l.
     (3) Repelling, warding off.
     (4) Encroaching upon, disturbing.
     (5) Reacting.
     (6) Dazzling; Ku. 5. 20.

#<pratigh�tanam>#
     (1) Repulsing, warding off.
     (2) Killing, slaughter.

#<pratighnam># The body.

#<praticak�># 2 A
     (1) To see, perceive,
     (2) To make visible, bring to light.
     (3) To expect.

#<praticak�a�am>#
     (1) Viewing.
     (2) Making visible.
     (3) Look, view.

#<praticarita># a. Proclaimed, published.

#<praticik�r��># Desire of retaliation or revenge, desire to be avenged.

#<pratici�tanam># meditating upon.

#<praticchad># 10 U.
     (1) To cover, en velop, clothe.
     (2) To hide, conceal.
     (3) To endow, furnish or provide with.
     (4) To obscure.

#<praticchadanam># A cover, a piece of cloth for a covering.

#<praticcha�da�, praticcha�daka�>#
     (1) A likeness, picture, statue, an image.
     (2) A substitute; �i. 12. 29.

#<pratichanna># p. p.
     (1) Covered, covered over, enveloped; Pt. 1. 394
     (2) Hidden, concealed.
     (3) Furnished or provided with.
     (4) Beset, hemmed in.
     (5) Clothed or dressed, clad; Pt. 4. 45.

#<praticcheda�># Resistance, opposition.

#<pratijanya># a. Ved. Hostile, adverse.

#<pratijalpa�># An answer, reply.

#<pratijalpaka�># A respectful concurrence.

#<pratij�gara�># Watchfulness, vigilance, attention.

#<pratij�gara�am># Watching, guarding.

#<pratij�vanam># Resuscitation.

#<pratij��># 9 A.
     (1) To promise, declare solemnly, engage, agree, vow; %<harac�p�ropa�ena kany�d�na� prati j�n�te>% P. R. 4.
     (2) To state, affirm, assert, maintain, allege.
     (3) To bring forward or introduce, adduce.
     (4) To admit, own, acknowledge.
     (5) To confirm.
     (6) To approve, consent.
     (7) To observe, learn, discern.
     (8) To propose.
     (9) To remember with regret.

#<pratij��>#
     (1) Admission, acknowledgment.
     (2) A vow, promise, engagement, solemn declaration; %<daiv�tt�r�apratij�a�>% Mu. 4. 12; %<t�rtv� javenaiva nit��tadustar�� nad�� pratij��miba t�� gar�yas��>% �i. 12. 74.
     (3) A statement, assertion, declaration, affirmation.
     (4) (In Ny�ya phil.) A proposition, statement of the proposition to be proved, the first member of the fivemembered Indian syllogism; see under %<ny�ya; (parvato vahnim�n>% is the usual instance).
     (5) A plaint, an indictment.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�tara�># (in logic) a subsequent proposition on failure of the first.
          #<--patra�, -patraka�># a bond, written contract or document.
          #<--bha�ga�># breach of promise.
          #<--birodha�># 1. breaking an agreement, acting contrary to promise. --2. denial of a logical proposition.
          #<--viv�hita># a. betrothed.
          #<--sa�ny�sa�># 1. breaking a promise. --2. (in logic) abandonment of the original preposition; also %<pratij��h�ni>% in this sense.

#<pratij��ta># p. p.
     (1) Declared, stated, asserted.
     (2) Promised, agreed.
     (3) Admitted, acknowledged.
     (4) Agreeable, desirable. %<--ta�>% A pro mise.
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha�># a statement.

#<pratij��nam># 1 Asserting, affirmation.
     (2) Agreement, promise.
     (3) Admission.
     (4) Bringing forward or adducing.

#<pratij�eya># a. To be premised &c. %<--ya�>% A panegyrist, bard.

#<pratitara�># An oarsman, a sailor.

#<pratit�l�># The key of a door.

#<pratidar�anam># Seeing, perceiving.

#<pratid�># 3 U.
     (1) To exchange, barter.
     (2) To give back, return, restore; Ch. P. 35.
     (3) To recompensate.
     (4) To give as a reward.

#<pratidatta># p. p. Returned, restored.

#<pratid�nam>#
     (1) Restoration, giving back, restitution (as of a deposit).
     (2) Barter, exchange.

#<pratideya># a. To be returned &c. %<--ya�>% A pawn, pledge.
     (2) An article purchased and given back.

#<pratid�ra�am>#
     (1) Fighting, battle.
     (2) Splitting.

#<pratidivan># m.
     (1) A day.
     (2) The sun.

#<pratid��># 1 P.
     (1) To see, behold.
     (2) To know, become aware.

#<pratid���a># p. p.
     (1) Beheld.
     (2) Come in sight, become visible.

#<pratidh�># 3 U.
     (1) To place or lay on.
     (2) To return, restore.
     (3) To fix (as an arrow).
     (4) To offer, present.
     (5) To use, employ.
     (6) To begin, commence.
     (7) To draw near, approach (as the night); (mostly Vedic in these senses).

#<pratidh�># A draught.

#<pratidh�nam>#
     (1) Putting on.
     (2) Taking measures.

#<pratidhi�># Food.

#<pratidh�vanam># Assailing, attacking.

#<pratidhvani�, --pratidhv�na�># An echo, reverberation.

#<pratidhvasta># p. p. Down-cast.

#<pratinad># 1 P.
     (1) To resound, echo.
     (2) To answer with a shout. --Caus. To fill with noise, make resonant; ��nti. 2. 17; Rs. 3. 14.

#<pratin�da�># An echo, a reverberation; (also %<pratininada�>% in this sense).

#<pratin�dita># a. Resounding, echoing.

#<pratina�d># 1 P
     (1) To bless; %<tau gururgurupatn� ca pr�ty� pratinana�datu�>% R. 1. 57; Ms. 7. 146; Ku. 7. 87.
     (2) To welcome, congratulate, hail with joy, receive gladly; %<pratina�dya sa t�� p�j��>% Mb.; Ms. 2. 54.
     (3) To accept cheerfully; Ku. 3. 2.
     (4) To address kindly, show devotion. --Caus. To delight, gratify.

#<pratibha�danam>#
     (1) Congratulating, welcoming.
     (2) Thanks-giving.

#<prati(t�)n�ha�># A flag, banner.

#<pratinidh�># 3 U.
     (1) To substitute, put in the place of.
     (2) To slight, disregard.
     (3) To order.

#<pratinidhi�>#
     (1) A representative, substitute; %<so'bhavatpratinidhirna karma��>% R. 11. 13, 1. 81; 4. 54; 5, 63; 9. 40.
     (2) A deputy, vicegerent.
     (3) Substitution.
     (4) A surety,
     (5) An image, likeness, picture.

#<pratiniyata># a. Settled, predestined.

#<pratiniyama�># A general rule.

#<pratinirjita># p. p.
     (1) Vanquished, subdued.
     (2) Rescinded.

#<pratinirde�ya># a. That which, though before expressed, is repeated in order to state something more about it; cf. the instance given in K. P. 7; %<udeti savit� t�mrast�mra ev�stameti ca,>% where %<t�mra>% is repeated to show that the sun that rises red sets also red.

#<pratiniry�tanam>#
     (1) Retribution, retaliation.
     (2) Returning, giving back.

#<pratinivi��a># a. Perverse, obstinate, hardened.
     -- Comp.
          #<--m�rkha�># a perverse fool, confirmed blockhead; %<na tu pratinivi��am�rkhajanacittam�r�dhayet>% Bh. 2. 5.

#<pratinivartanam># Returning, return.
     (2) Turning away from.

#<pratinud># 6 U.
     (1) To ward off, repel, repulse.

#<pratinoda�># Repelling, repulse.

#<pratipad># 4 A.
     (1) To step or go towards, approach, resort or betake oneself to; %<um�mukha� tu pratipadya lol� dvisa��ray�� pr�timav�pa lak�m��>% Ku. 1. 43.
     (2) To enter upon, step upon, take, follow (as a way &c.); %<ita� pa�th�na� pratipadyasva>% S. 4; %<pratipatsye padav�maha� tava>% Ku. 4. 10.
     (3) To arrive at, reach, attain; �i. 6. 16.
     (4) To get, gain, obtain, share, partake, %<sa hi tasya na keval�� �riya� pratipede sakal�n gu��napi>% R. 8. 5, 13; 4. 1, 41; 11. 34; 12. 7; 19. 55; Bg. 14. 14; �i. 10. 63.
     (5) To accept, take to; �i. 15. 22; 16. 24.
     (6) To recover, reobtain, regain; receive; S. 6. 30; Ku. 4. 16; 7. 22.
     (7) To admit, acknowledge; %<na m�se pratipatt�se m�� cenmart�si maithili>% Bk. 8. 95; S. 5. 23; %<pramad�� pativartmag� iti pratipanna� hi vicetanairapi>% Ku. 4. 33.
     (8) To hold, grasp, seize; %<suma�trapratipannara�mibhi�>% R. 14. 47.
     (9) To consider, regard, deem, look upon; %<taddhanurgraha�ameva r�ghava� patyapadyata samarthamuttara�>% R. 11. 79. (10) To undertake, promise to do, take in hand; %<nirv�ha� pratipannavastu�u sat�metaddhi gotravrata�>% Mu. 2. 18; %<k�rya� tvay� na� pratipannakalpa�>% Ku. 3. 14; R. 10. 40.
     (11) To assent or agree to, consent; %<tatheti matipann�ya>% R. 15. 93.
     (12) To do, perform, practise, observe; %<�c�ra� pratipadyasva>% S. 4; V. 2 'do the formal obeisance'; %<��sanamarhat�� pratipadyadhva�>% Mu. 4. 18 act up to or obey.'
     (13) To act or behave towards, deal, do anything to any one (with gen. or loc.); %<sa k�layavana�c�pi ki� k���e pratyapadyata>% Hariv.; %<sa bhav�n m�t�pit�vadasm�su pratipadyat��>% Mb.; %<kayamaha� pratipatsye>% S. 5; %<na yukta� bhavat�sm�su pratipattumas��prata�>% Mb.
     (14) To give or return (as a reply); %<katha� prativacanamapi na pratipadyase>% Mu. 6; %<na j�ne ki� t�ta� pratipatsyata iti>% S. 4.
     (15) To perceive, become aware of
     (16) To know, understand, become acquainted with, learn, discover.
     (17) To roam, wander.
     (18) To take place, occur.
     (19) To restore. (20) To permit, allow.
     (21) To take place, happen.
     (22) To go back, return. (--Caus.)
     (1) To give, present, bestow, confer upon, impart; %<arthibhya� pratip�dyam�namani�a� prapnoti v�ddhi� par��>% Bh. 2. 16; Ms. 11. 4; %<gu�avate kany� pratip�dan�y�>% S. 4.
     (2) To substantiate, prove, establish by proof; %<uktamev�rthamud�hara�ena pratip�dayati>%.
     (3) To explain, expound.
     (4) To bring or lead back, convey or transport (to a place).
     (5) To regard, consider.
     (6) To assert, declare to be, represent.
     (7) To procure.
     (8) To effect, accomplish.
     (9) To communicate, teach. (10) To appoint to, install (loc.).
     (11) To prepare, get ready.

#<pratipatti�># f.
     (1) Getting, acquirement, gain; %<ca�dralokapratipatti�; svarga->% &c.
     (2) Perception, observation, consciousness, (right) knowledge; %<v�garthapratipattaye>% R. 1. 1; %<tayorabhedapratipattirastime>% Bh. 3. 99; %<gu�in��mapi nijar�papratipatti� parata eva sa�bhavati>% V�s.
     (3) Assent, compliance, acceptance; %<pratipattipar��mukh�>% Bk. 8. 95 'averse from compliance, unyielding'.
     (4) Admission, acknowledgment.
     (5) Assertion, statement.
     (6) Undertaking, beginning, commencement.
     (7) Action, proceeding, course of action, procedure; %<vayasya k� pratipattiratra>% M. 4; Ku. 5. 42; %<vi��daluptapratipatti sainya�>% R. 3. 40 'which did not know what course of action to follow through dismay.'
     (8) Performance, doing, proceeding with; %<prastutapratipattaye>% R. 15. 75.
     (9) Resolution, determination; %<vyavas�ya� pratipattini��hura�>% R. 8. 65. (10) News, intelligence; %<karmasiddh�v��u pratipattim�naya>% Mu. 4; S. 6.
     (11) Honour, respect, mark of distinction, respectful behaviour; %<s�m�nyapratipattip�rvakamiya� d�re�u d��y� tvay�>% S. 4. 16; 7. 1; R. 14. 22; 15. 12.
     (12) A method, means.
     (13) Intellect, intelligence.
     (14) Use, application.
     (15) Promotion, preferment, exaltation.
     (16) Fame, renown, reputation.
     (17) Boldness, assurance, confidence.
     (18) Conviction, proof.
     (19) A rite from which no advantage accrues.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dak�a># a. knowing how to act.
          #<--pa�aha�># a kind of kettle-drum.
          #<--bheda�># difference of view.
          #<--vi��rada># a. knowing how to act, skilful, clever.

#<pratipattimat># a.
     (1) Intelligent.
     (2) Active, prompt.
     (3) Celebrated, famous.
     (4) Noble, dignified.

#<pratipad># f.
     (1) Access, entrance, way.
     (2) Beginning, commencement.
     (3) Intelligence, intellect.
     (4) The first day of a lunar fortnight.
     (5) A kettle-drum.
     (6) An introductory stanza.
     (7) Rank.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ca�dra�># the new moon (the moon on the first day.) particularly revered and saluted by people; %<pratipacca�dranibhoyam�tmaja�>% R. 8. 65.
          #<--t�rya�># a kind of kettle-drum.

#<pratipad� --d�># The first day of a lunar fortnight.

#<pratipanna># p. p.
     (1) Gained, obtained.
     (2) Done, performed, effected, accomplished.
     (3) Undertaken, commenced.
     (4) Promised, engaged.
     (5) Agreed to, assented to; admitted, acknowledged.
     (6) Known, learnt, understood.
     (7) Answered, replied.
     (8) Proved, demonstrated; Ku. 4. 33.
     (9) Approached, reached. (10) Conquered, overcome.
     (11) Conversant with, proficient in.

#<pratip�daka># a. (%<dik�>% f.)
     (1) Giving, granting, bestowing, imparting.
     (2) Demonstrating, supporting, proving, establishing.
     (3) Treating of, explaining, illustrating.
     (4) Promoting, furthering, advancing.
     (5) Effective, accomplishing.

#<pratip�danam>#
     (1) Giving, granting bestowing.
     (2) Demonstrating, proving, establishing.
     (3) Treating of, explaining, expounding, illustrating
     (4) Effecting, accomplishing, fulfilment.
     (5) Causing, producing.
     (6) Repeated action, ractice.
     (7) Commencement.
     (8) Giving back, restoring.
     (9) Entrusting, appointing. (10) Action, worldly conduct.

#<pratip�dayit�># m.
     (1) A teacher, instructor.
     (2) A giver, bestower.
     (3) A demonstrator.

#<pratip�dita># p. p.
     (1) Given, bestowed, granted, presented.
     (2) Established proved, demonstrated.
     (3) Explained, expounded.
     (4) Declared, asserted.
     (5) Caused, produced.

#<pratip�duka># a.
     (1) Producing, causing.
     (2) Ascertaining.
     (3) Making manifest or clear.

#<pratip�l># Caus.
     (1) To protect, preserve, guard, defend.
     (2) To wait for, await.
     (3) To act up to, obey.
     (4) To nourish, foster, rear.
     (5) To keep, maintain, observe, follow.

#<pratip�laka�># A protector, guardian.

#<pratip�lanam># Guarding, protecting, defending.
     (2) Observance, following, practising.

#<pratip�lita># p. p.
     (1) Protected, cherished.
     (2) Observed, practised, followed.

#<pratip�nam># Water for drinking.

#<pratipŬanam># Oppressing, molesting.

#<pratip�j># 10 U.
     (1) To salute in return.
     (2) To honour, salute respectfully, esteem.
     (3) To commend, approve.

#<pratip�jana�, --p�j�>#
     (1) Doing homage, showing respect.
     (2) Mutual salutation, exchange of courtesies.

#<pratip�jita># p. p.
     (1) Saluted in return.
     (2) Honoured, respectfully treated.

#<pratip�># Caus.
     (1) To fill up, fill completely.
     (2) To satisfy, gratify.

#<pratip�ra�am>#
     (1) Filling, filling up.
     (2) Injecting (a fluid &c.)

#<pratipra��ma�># An obeisance in return.

#<pratiprad�nam>#
     (1) Returning, restoring.
     (2) Giving in marriage.

#<pratipray��am># Return, retreat.

#<pratipra�na�>#
     (1) A question asked in return.
     (2) An answer.

#<pratiprasava�>#
     (1) A counter-exception, an exception to an exception (wherein the general rule is shown to be applicable to cases falling under the exception); %<t�jak�bhy�� kartari ityasya pratiprasavo'ya� (y�jak�dibhi�ca)>% Sk.
     (2) A contrary effect.

#<pratiprasth�t�># m. An epithet of a priest who assists the Adhvary�.

#<pratiprasth�nam># Joining the opposite party, going over to the enemy.

#<pratiprah�ra�># A counter-blow, a blow in return.

#<pratiplavanam># Leaping back.

#<pratiphal># 1 P.
     (1) To be reflected.
     (2) To rebound, recoil.
     (3) To requite, return.

#<pratiphala�, --pratiphalanam>#
     (1) A reflection, reflected image, an image or shadow.
     (2) Remuneration, requital.
     (3) Retaliation, retribution.

#<pratiphalita># a.
     (1) Reflected.
     (2) Returned, requited.

#<pratiphullaka># a. Blossoming, fullblown.

#<pratiba�dh># 9 P.
     (1) To tie, fasten, bind (to); %<p�tapratibaddhavats�� (dhenu�)>% R. 2. 1.
     (2) To fix upon, direct towards; Ku. 7. 91.
     (3) To inlay, set, incase; %<yadi ma�istrapu�i pratibadhyate>% Pt. 1. 75; %<bahal�nur�gakuruvi�dadalapratibaddhamadhyamiva digvalaya�>% �i. 9. 8.
     (4) To obstruct, hinder, keep off or back, exclude, shut out; %<pratibadhn�ti hi �reya� p�jyap�j�vyatikrama�>% R. 1. 79.
     (5) To stop, interrupt; %<mainama�tar� pratibadhn�ta�>% S. 6.

#<pratibaddha># p. p.
     (1) Bound, tied, fastened to.
     (2) Connected with,
     (3) Hindered, obstructed, impeded.
     (4) Set, inlaid.
     (5) Furnished with, possessing.
     (6) Entangled, involved.
     (7) Kept at a distance.
     (8) Disappointed.
     (9) Fixed, directed. (10) Attached or hanging to.
     (11) Excluded, cut off.
     (12) (In phil.) Invariably and inseparably connected and implied (as fire in smoke).

#<pratiba�dha�>#
     (1) Binding or tying to.
     (2) Obstruction, impediment, obstacle; %<sa tapa�pratiba�dhamanyun�>% R. 8. 80; Mv. 5. 4.
     (3) Opposition, resistance.
     (4) Investment, blockade, siege.
     (5) Connection.
     (6) Cessation.
     (7) Disappointment.
     (8) (In phil.) Invariable and inseparable connection.

#<pratiba�dhaka># a. (%<dhik�>% f.)
     (1) Binding, fastening.
     (2) Impeding, obstructing, hindering.
     (3) Resisting, opposing. %<--ka�>% A branch, shoot.

#<pratiba�dhanam>#
     (1) Binding, tying.
     (2) Confinement.
     (3) Obstructing, impeding.

#<pratiba�dhabat># a. Full of obstacles, beset with difficulties.

#<pratiba�dhin># a.
     (1) Fastening.
     (2) Hindering, obstructing.
     (3) Impeded, obstructed.

#<pratiba�dhi� --dh�># f.
     (1) An objection.
     (2) An argument which equally affects the other side; (%<pratiba�dhi>% m. also in this sense).

#<pratib�dh># 1 A.
     (1) To repel, ward or keep off.
     (2) To check, restrain.
     (3) To pain, distress.

#<pratib�dhaka># a.
     (1) Repelling, keeping off.
     (2) Preventing, obstructing.

#<pratib�dhanam># Repelling, keeping off, rejecting.

#<pratib��dhin># a. Obstructing. --m. An adversary, opponent.

#<pratibi�banam>#
     (1) Reflection.
     (2) Comparison; %<d�����ta� punarete��� sarve��� pratibi�bana�>% K. P. 10.

#<pratibi�bayati># Den. P. To reflect.

#<pratibi�bita># a. Reflected, mirrored.

#<pratibudh># 4 A.
     (1) To wake, wake up, awaken; Ms. 1. 74; Y. 1. 330.
     (2) To perceive, be conscious, know. --Caus.
     (1) To awaken, rouse from sleep; %<priyay� pratibodhyam�namapi supta� (hatah�daya�)>% S. 6. 6.
     (2) To inform, make known, acquaint with, com municate; %<bh�vit�tm� bhuvo bharturathaina� pratyabodhayat>% R. 1. 74; �i. 6. 8.
     (3) To charge or entrust with.

#<pratibuddha># p. p.
     (1) Awakened, roused, wide awake; %<pratibuddh�pi ki� kare�y�mi>% S. 4; M�l. 4, Ms. 1. 74.
     (2) Restored to consciousness.
     (3) Opened, blown; %<apratibuddho'pi c�taprasavo'traba�dhanabha�gasurabhirbhavati>% S. 6.
     (4) Illuminated, enlightened.
     (5) Great, exalted.
     (6) Recognized, observed.
     (7) Celebrated, known.

#<pratibuddhi�># f.
     (1) Awakening.
     (2) Hostile purpose or intention.

#<pratibodha�>#
     (1) Waking, awaking, being awakened; %<tadapohitumarhasi priye pratibodhena vi��dam��u me>% R. 8. 54; %<apratibodha��yin�>% 58 'sleeping not to wake again'; Ki. 6. 12; 12. 48.
     (2) Perception, knowledge.
     (3) Instruction.
     (4) Reason, reasoning faculty; %<kimuta y�� pratibodhavatya�>% S. 5. 22.
     (5) Recollection; %<sa�moha� khalu vismayan�yo na pratibodha�>% S. 6.

#<pratibodhaka># a.
     (1) Awakening.
     (2) Instructing, informing.

#<pratibodhana># a. Awakening. %<--na�>%
     (1) Awakening.
     (2) Instructing, informing.
     (3) Knowledge, refinement, enlighten ment; Pt. 1.

#<pratibodhita># p. p.
     (1) Awakened.
     (2) Instructed, taught.

#<pratibhaj># 1 U.
     (1) To receive back (as a share.).
     (2) To fall to one's share.

#<pratibh�ga�>#
     (1) Division.
     (2) A share, portion (given to a king as a tax) of one's income, generally a sixth part; cf. S. 5. 4; Ms. 8. 307.

#<pratibh�># 2 P.
     (1) To shine, appear bright or luminous; %<pratibh��tyadya van�ni ketak�n��>% Gha�. 15.
     (2) To show oneself, become manifest.
     (3) To seem, appear; %<str�ratnas���irapar� pratibh�ti s� me>% S. 2. 9; R. 2. 47; Ku. 5. 38; 6. 54.
     (4) To occur to, come into the mind of; as in %<nottara� pratibh�ti me>%.
     (5) To fall to the lot or share of.
     (6) To seem fit or proper; Pt. 3.

#<pratibh�>#
     (1) An appearance, a look.
     (2) Light, splendour.
     (3) Intellect, understanding; Ki. 16. 27; Vikr. 1. 18, 23.
     (4) Genius, bright cenc tion, vivid imagination; (%<praj�� navanavonme�a��lin� pratibh� mat�>%).
     (5) An image, reflection.
     (6) Audacity, impudence.
     (7) Suitableness, agreeableness.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anvita># a. 1. endowed with genius, intelligent.
     (2) audacious, bold. %<--mukha>% a. bold, confident. %<--h�ni�>% f. 1. darkness. --2. absence of intellect or genius.

#<pratibh�ta># p. p.
     (1) Bright, luminous.
     (2) Known, understood.

#<pratibh�nam>#
     (1) Light, splendour.
     (2) Intellect or understanding, brightness of conception; H. 3. 19.
     (3) Readiness of wit, presence of mind; %<k�l�vabodha� pratibh�navattva�>% M�l. 3. 11; %<damagho�asutena ka�cana prati�i��a� pratibh�nav�natha>% �i. 16. 1.
     (4) Confidence, boldness, audacity.

#<pratibh�navat># a.
     (1) Splendid, bright.
     (2) Ready-witted, prompt.
     (3) Bold.
     (4) Intelligent.

#<pratibh�vat># a.
     (1) Bright.
     (2) Intelligent, shrewd.
     (3) Confident, bold. --m.
     (1) The sun.
     (2) The moon.
     (3) Fire.

#<pratibh�va�># Corresponding disposition.

#<pratibhë># 1 A.
     (1) To speak in return, reply or answer; Bk. 5. 39.
     (2) To tell, relate.
     (3) To say after one, speak after hearing.
     (4) To name, call; %<k�mini t�mapag�ti� pratibhëa�te mah�kavaya�>% �rut. 6.
     (5) To address or speak to.

#<pratibhë�># An answer, a reply.

#<pratibh�s># 1 A.
     (1) To shine.
     (2) To appear or look like.
     (3) To become clear, manifest oneself.
     (4) To be reflected.

#<pratibh�sa�>#
     (1) Occurring to, or flashing across, the mind at once, (sudden) perception; %<v�cyavaicitryapratibh�s�deva>% K. P. 10.
     (2) A look, appearance.
     (3) Illusion.

#<pratibh�sanam># Look, appearance, semblance.

#<pratibhid># 7 U.
     (1) To break through, pierce, penetrate.
     (2) To disclose, betray.
     (3) To reproach, abuse, censure; %<pratibhidya k��tamapar�dhak�ta�>% �i. 9. 58; R. 19. 22.
     (4) To reject, disown.
     (5) To touch, be in close contact with; Ku. 7. 35.

#<pratibhinna># p. p.
     (1) Pierced through.
     (2) Closely connected with.
     (3) Divided.

#<pratibheda�>#
     (1) Splitting, dividing.
     (2) Discovery.

#<pratibhedanam>#
     (1) Piercing, penetrating.
     (2) Cutting, splitting, cleaving.
     (3) Putting out (as the eyes).
     (4) Dividing.

#<pratibh��># A bail, surety, guarantee; %<saubh�gyal�bhapratibh�� pad�n��>% Vikr. 1. 9; Y. 2. 10, 54; N. 14. 4.

#<pratibhoga�># Enjoyment.

#<pratim�># 3. 4. A. To compare, liken.

#<pratim�># m. Ved. A creator, maker. %<--m�>%
     (1) An image, a likeness, statue, figure, an idol; R. 16. 39.
     (2) Resemblance, similitude; oft. in comp. in the sense of 'like, similar, or equal to'; %<devapratima, apratima>% &c.; %<guge� k���nupratim�t>% R. 2. 49.
     (3) A reflection, reflected image; %<mukhami�durujjvalakapolamata� pratim�cchalena sud���mavi�at>% �i. 9. 48, 73; R. 7. 64; 12. 100.
     (4) A measure, extent.
     (5) The part of an elephant's head between the tusks.
     (6) A symbol.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gata># a. present in an idol.
          #<--ca�dra�># the reflected moon, reflection of the moon; R. 10. 65; so %<pratime�du�, --pratim��a���ka�. --paric�raka�>% an attendant upon an idol.

#<pratim�nam>#
     (1) A model, pattern.
     (2) An image, idol.
     (3) Likeness, similitude, similarity; M�l. 9. 3.
     (4) A weight.
     (5) The part of an elephant's head between the tusks; %<p�thupratim�nabh�ga>% &c. �i. 5. 36.
     (6) A reflection.
     (7) A picture.
     (8) Ved. An adversary.

#<pratimita># p. p.
     (1) Imitated, copied.
     (2) Compared.
     (3) Reflected.

#<pratimuc># 6 P.
     (1) To free, liberate, release, set free; %<g�h�tapratimuktasya>% R. 4. 43; %<aptu� tura�ga� pratimoktusarhasi>% 3. 46.
     (2) To put on, wear, accoutre or arm oneself with.
     (3) To quit, leave, abandon.
     (4) To throw, cast, or discharge at.
     (5) To pay off (a debt.).
     (6) To return, restore.
     (7) To fasten, bind.
     (8) To assume a form. --Caus.
     (1) To liberate, release.
     (2) To rescue, save, deliver.

#<pratimukta># p. p.
     (1) Put on, worn, applied.
     (2) Tied, bound, fastened.
     (3) Armed, accoutred.
     (4) Liberated, released.
     (5) Restored, returned.
     (6) Flung, hurled.
     (7) Thrown, cast.

#<pratimok�a�, pratimok�a�am># Liberation, deliverance.

#<pratimocanam>#
     (1) Loosening.
     (2) Requital, retaliation, retribution; %<vairapratimocan�ya>% R. 14. 41.
     (3) Liberation, release.

#<pratiyat># 1 A. To try. --Caus. 1 To restore, return.
     (2) To retaliate, requite.

#<pratiyatna># a.
     (1) Troubling about.
     (2) Active, vigorous. %<--tna�>% 1 An effort, endeavour, exertion.
     (2) Preparation, elaboration; �i. 3. 54.
     (3) Making complete or perfect.
     (4) Imparting a new quality or virtue; %<sato gu���tar�dh�na� pratiyatna�>% Ka�i. on P. II. 3. 53.
     (5) Wish, desire.
     (6) Opposition, resistance.
     (7) Retaliation, retribution, revenge.
     (8) Making captive, taking prisoner.
     (9) Favour. (10) Acting well or properly.
     (11) Comprehension.

#<pratiy�tanam># Requital, retaliation; as in %<vairapratiy�tana>%.

#<pratiy�tan�># A picture, an image, statue; �i. 3. 34.

#<pratiy�># 2 P. To go back, return; R. 1. 72; 15. 18; 8. 91.

#<pratiy�ta># a. Resisted, opposed.

#<pratiy�nam># Return, retreat.

#<pratiyudh># 4 A. To encounter in fight, oppose.

#<pratiyuddha�, pratiyodhanam># Fighting against.

#<pratiyodha�, pratiyodhin, pratiyoddh�># m. An adversary, opponent.

#<pratiyoga�>#
     (1) Being or forming a counter-part, of anything.
     (2) Opposition, resistance.
     (3) Contradiction.
     (4) Co-operation.
     (5) An antidote, a remedy.

#<pratiyogika># a. Antithetical, correlative, relative.

#<pratiyogin># a.
     (1) Opposing, counteracting, impeding.
     (2) Related or corresponding to, being or forming a counter-part of (anything); often used in works on Ny�ya; as a %<gha�a>% is the %<pratiyog�>% of %<gha��bh�va; (yasy�bh�vo bivak�yate sa pratiyog�)>%.
     (3) Co-operating with.
     (4) Equally matched. --m.
     (1) An adversary, opponent, enemy; %<dahatya�e�a� pratiyogigarva�>% Vikr. 1. 117.
     (2) A counter-part, match.
     (3) A partner, an associate.
     (4) An object dependent upon another.
     (5) A counter-part, counter-entity; %<pratiyogin�n�dh�naj��navi�ayatvamabh�valak�a�am>%.

#<pratiyogit� tvam>#
     (1) Opposition.
     (2) Dependent existence
     (3) Being a counter-part.
     (4) Partnership, cooperation.

#<pratirak�a�a� --rak��># Safety, preservation, protection.

#<pratira�bha�># Passion, rage.

#<pratirava�>#
     (1) Quarrel, contest.
     (2) Echo.
     (3) Ved. Life (%<pr��a>%).

#<pratirudh># 7 U.
     (1) To obstruct, stop; oppose, resist.
     (2) To blockade, besiege.
     (3) To impair disable.
     (4) To blame, accuse.
     (5) To hide, conceal.

#<pratiruddha># p. p.
     (1) Impeded, obstructed, hindered.
     (2) Interrupted.
     (3) Impaired.
     (4) Disabled.
     (5) Invested, blockaded.

#<pratirodha�>#
     (1) Impediment, obstruction, hindrance.
     (2) Siege, blockade.
     (3) An opponent.
     (4) Concealing.
     (5) Theft, robbery.
     (6) Censure, despising.

#<pratirodhaka, pratirodhin-ddh�># a.
     (1) Obstructing.
     (2) Besieging. --m.
     (1) An opponent.
     (2) A robber, thief; M. 5. 10.
     (3) An obstacle.

#<pratirodhanam># Opposing, obstructing.

#<pratilabh># 1 A.
     (1) To recover, regain.
     (2) To get, obtain.

#<pratila�bha�># 1 Getting, obtaining, receiving.
     (2) Censure, abuse, reviling.

#<pratil�bha�># Taking or obtaining back, taking, getting.

#<prativac># 2 P. To speak in reply, answer, reply to; %<na cedrahasya� prativaktunarhasi>% Ku. 5. 40; R. 3. 47.

#<prativacanam>#
     (1) An answer, reply; %<parabh�taviruta� kala� yath� prativacan�k�tamebhir�d��a�>% S. 4. 9.
     (2) An echo.
     (3) A dependent or final clause in a sentence.

#<prativacas># n.
     (1) An answer.
     (2) An echo.

#<prativ�kya># a. Answerable. %<--kya�>% A reply.

#<prativ�c># f.
     (1) An answer, reply; %<prativ�camadatta ke�ava� �apam�n�ya na cedibh�bhuje>% �i. 16. 25.
     (2) Calling out to.
     (3) Barking in return (as a dog).

#<prativad># 1 P.
     (1) To speak in reply, answer; %<priya�vada� pratyavadatsure�vara�>% R. 3. 64.
     (2) To speak, utter.
     (3) To repeat.

#<prativ�da�>#
     (1) An answer, a rejoinder, reply.
     (2) Refusal, rejection.

#<prativ�din># a.
     (1) Answering, replying.
     (2) Contradicting. --m.
     (1) A defendaut, respondent (in law).
     (2) An opponent in general.

#<prativap># 1 P.
     (1) To sow.
     (2) To plant or fix in, implant; U. 3. 46; M�l. 5. 10.
     (3) To set, stud (as with jewels); see %<pratyupta>%.

#<prativ�pa�># Addition of substances to medicines either during or after decoction.

#<prativartanam># Returning.

#<prativasatha�># A village.

#<prativahanam># Leading back.

#<prativ��i�># f. An answer, reply.

#<prativ�ra�, prativ�ra�am># Warding or keeping off, keeping back.

#<prativ�rt�># Account, information, news, tidings.

#<prativ�sin># a. (%<n�>% f.) Dwelling near, neighbouring. --m. A neighbour.

#<prativigh�ta�># Striking back, defending.

#<prativid># I. 2 P. To acknowledge, receive. --II. 6 P. To get, obtain. --Caus.
     (1) To communicate, inform.
     (2) To deliver, give, grant.
     (3) To restore.

#<pratividh�># 3 U.
     (1) To counteract, correct, repair, retaliate, remedy, take steps against; %<arthav�da e�a� . do�a� tu me ka�citkathaya yena sa pratividh�yeta>% U. 1; %<k�iprapeva kasm�nna prativihitam�rye�a>% Mu 3.
     (2) To dispose, arrange, prepare.
     (3) To despatch, send.
     (4) To doom, condemn; U. 4.

#<pratividh�nam>#
     (1) Counteracting, counter-working, taking steps against.
     (2) Arrangement, array.
     (3) Prevention.
     (4) Substituted ceremony, subsidiary rite.

#<pratividhi�>#
     (1) Retaliation.
     (2) A remedy, means of counteracting.

#<prativi�i��a># a. Most excellent.

#<prative�a�>#
     (1) A neighbour.
     (2) The residence of a neighbour, neighbour hood.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�sin># a. living in the neighbourhood. (--m.) a neighbour.

#<prative�in># a. (%<n�>% f.) A neighbour; %<d���i� he prativo�ini k�a�amih�pyasmadg�he d�syasi>% S. D.; Mk. 3. 14.

#<prative�ya�># A neighbour.

#<prative��ita># p. p. Rolled back, reverted.

#<prativyƬha># p. p. Drawn out in battle-array.

#<prativy�ha�>#
     (1) Arraying an army against an enemy.
     (2) A multitude, collection.

#<prati�ama�># Cessation.

#<prati�ayanam># The act of lying down without food before a deity to secure some desired object.

#<prati�ayita># a. One who lies down without food before a deity to secure his desired object; %<anay� ca kil�smai prati�ayit�ya svapne sam�di��a�>% Dk. 122.

#<prati��pa�># A curse for curse, a curse in return.

#<prati��sanam>#
     (1) Giving orders, sending on an errand, ordering.
     (2) Ordering or despatching an inferior after calling him to attend.
     (3) Counter-manding.
     (4) A rival command or authority; %<aprati��sana� jagat>% R. 8. 27 'completely under the sway of one ruler'.

#<prati��sti�># f. Sending on an errand.

#<prati�i��a># p. p.
     (1) Ordered, sent; �i. 16. 1.
     (2) Dismissed, rejected.
     (3) Famous, celebrated.

#<prati��na># a. Fluid, dropping.

#<prati�y�, prati�y�na�, prati�y�ya�># A catarrh or cold.

#<prati�raya�>#
     (1) A shelter, asylum.
     (2) A house, dwelling, residence; Y. 1. 210; Ms. 10. 51.
     (3) An asembly.
     (4) A sacrificial hall.
     (5) Help, assistance.
     (6) A promise.
     (7) A receptacle.

#<prati�ru># 5 P. To promise (with dat. of person to whom the promise is made); %<tasyai prati�rutya raghuprav�rastad�psita�>% R. 14. 29, 2. 65; 3. 67. 15. 4.

#<prati�rava�>#
     (1) Assent, agreement, promise.
     (2) An echo.

#<prati�rava�am>#
     (1) Listening to; Ms. 2. 195.
     (2) Promising, assenting; agreeing.
     (3) A promise.
     (4) Maintaining.

#<prati�rut, prati�ruti�># f.
     (1) A promise.
     (2) An echo, reverberation; R. 13. 40; 16. 31; �i. 17. 42.

#<prati�ruta># p. p. Promised, agreed, assented to. %<--ta�>% A promise.

#<prati�idh># 1 P. or Caus.
     (1) To prevent, ward off, restrain; Ms. 2. 206; R. 8. 23.
     (2) To forbid, prohibit; %<n�pate� prati�iddhameva tatk�tav�n pa�ktiratho vila�ghya yat>% R. 9. 74.

#<prati�iddha># p. p.
     (1) Forbidden, prohibited, disallowed, refused.
     (2) Contradicted.

#<prati�edha�>#
     (1) Keeping or warding off, driving away, expulsion; Vikr. 1. 8.
     (2) Prohibition; as in %<��strapati�edha�>%.
     (3) Denial, refusal.
     (4) Negation, contradiction.
     (5) A negative particle.
     (6) An exception.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�ara�, --ukti�># f. words of denial, refusal; S. 3. 25.
          #<--upam�># one of the several kinds of Upama mentioned by Da�in. It is thus explained:
          #<--na j�tu �aktiri�doste mukhena pratigarjinu� . kala�kino ja�asyeti prati�edh�pamaiva s� ..># K�v. 2. 34.

#<prati�edhaka, prati�eddh�># a.
     (1) Warding off, prohibiting, preventing.
     (2) Preventive. --m. A hinderer, prohibitor.

#<prati�edhanam>#
     (1) Keeping er warding off, preventing.
     (2) Prohibition.
     (3) Denial, refusal.

#<prati�ka�, prati�kasa�># A spy, messenger, an emissary.

#<prati�ka�a�>#
     (1) A spy, emissary.
     (2) A whip.

#<prati�ka�a�># A whip, leather-thong.

#<prati��abdha># p. p. Obstructed, impeded, stopped.

#<prati��a�bha�># Obstruction, impediment, resistance, opposition, obstacle; %<b�huprati��a�bhaviv�ddhamanyu�>% R. 2. 32, 59.

#<prati��h�># 1 P.
     (1) To stand firm, be established.
     (2) To be supported.
     (3) To rest or depend upon.
     (4) To stay, abide, be situated. --Caus.
     (1) To place firmly on, station.
     (2) To set up, erect, establish.
     (3) To install, inaugurate (on a throne).
     (4) To entrust with, consign to.
     (5) To offer, present.

#<prati��ha># a.
     (1) Famous.
     (2) Standing firmly (Ved.)

#<prati��h�>#
     (1) Resting, remaining, situation, position; %<apauru�eyaprati��ha�>% M�l. 9; S. 7. 6.
     (2) A house, residence, home, habitation; R. 6. 21; 14. 5.
     (3) Fixity, stability, strength, permanence, firm basis; %<aprati��he raghujye��he k� prati��h� kulasya na�>% U. 5. 25; %<atra khalu me va��aprati��h�>% S. 7; %<va��a� prati��h�� n�ta�>% K. 280; �i. 2. 34.
     (4) Basis, foundation, site; as in %<g�haprati��h�>%.
     (5) A prop, stay, support; (hence) an object of glory, a distinguished ornament; %<tyakt� may� n�ma kulaprati��h�>% S. 6. 23; %<dve prati��he kulasya na�>% 3. 21; Ku. 7. 27; Mv. 7. 21.
     (6) High position, preeminence, high authority; Mu. 2. 5.
     (7) Fame, glory, renown, celebrity; %<m� ni��da prati��h�� tvamagama� ���vat�� sam��>% R�m. (= U. 2. 5.).
     (8) Installation, inauguration; Mu. 1. 14.
     (9) Attainment of a desired object, accomplishment, fulfilment (of one's desire); %<autsukyam�tramavas�dayati prati��h�>% S. 5. 6. (10) Tranquillity, rest, repose.
     (11) A receptacle.
     (12) The earth.
     (13) The consecration of an idol or image.
     (14) A limit, boundary.
     (15) The foot.

#<prati��h�nam>#
     (1) Basis, foundation.
     (2) Site, situation, position.
     (3) A resting-place.
     (4) The foundation of a city.
     (5) A leg, foot.
     (6) N. of a town at the confluence of the Ganges and Yamun� and capital of the early kings of the lunar race; cf. V. 2.
     (7) N. of a town on the God�var� and capital of ��liv�hana.

#<prati��h�panam>#
     (1) Placing, locating.
     (2) Installation, inauguration.
     (3) Consecrating or setting up of an idol.

#<prati��h�payit�># m. A founder.

#<prati��hita># p. p.
     (1) Set up, erected
     (2) Fixed, established.
     (3) Placed, situated; Pt. 1. 81.
     (4) Installed, inaugurated, consecrated.
     (5) Completed, effected.
     (6) Prized, valued.
     (7) Famous, celebrated.
     (8) Settled, determined.
     (9) Comprised, included. (10) Established in life, married.
     (11) Endowed.
     (12) Applied, applicable.
     (13) Conversant with.
     (14) Secured, got, acquired. %<--ta�>% N. of Vi��u.

#<prati��hiti># f. Ved.
     (1) Standing firmly.
     (2) A station, position.

#<pratisa�vid># f. An accurats knowledge of the particulars of anything.

#<pratisa�vedaka># a. Giving detailed information about.

#<pratisa�sth�nam># Setting in, entering into.

#<pratisa�h�># 1 P.
     (1) To draw back, withdraw, draw in; %<tats�dhuk�tasa�dh�na� pratisa�hara s�yaka�>% S. 1. 11; R. 3. 64.
     (2) To retract, take back.
     (3) To compress, reduce in bulk.
     (4) To change.

#<pratisa�h�ra�>#
     (1) Taking back, withdrawing.
     (2) Diminution, compression.
     (3) Comprehension, inclusion.
     (4) Yielding, giving up.

#<pratisa�h�ta># p. p.
     (1) Taken back, withdrawn; %<e�a pratisa�h�ta�>% S. 1.
     (2) Comprehended, included.
     (3) Compressed.

#<pratisa�krama�>#
     (1) Reabsorption.
     (2) Reflection (%<praticch�y�>%).

#<pratisa�khy�># Consciousness.

#<pratisa�gak�ik�># A cloak to keep off dust.

#<pratisa�gin># a. Clinging or adhering to, attached to.

#<pratisa�cara�>#
     (1) Moving backwards.
     (2) Reabsorption.
     (3) Especially, reabsorption (of the world) back into Prak�ti.
     (4) A place of resort, haunt.

#<pratisa�de�a�># A message in return, an answer to a message.

#<pratisa�dh�># 3 U.
     (1) To re-adjust.
     (2) To aim at, direct
     (3) To conceive, comprehend.
     (4) To be, fasten.
     (5) To put on, wear.
     (6) To restore, return.
     (7) To compose oneself.
     (8) To fit (as an arrow to the bowstring.)

#<pratisa�dh�nam>#
     (1) Joining together, uniting.
     (2) The period of transition between two ages.
     (3) A means, remedy.
     (4) Self-command, restraint of feelings or passiona.
     (5) Praise.

#<pratisa�dhi�>#
     (1) Reunion.
     (2) Entering into the womb.
     (3) The period of transition between two ages.
     (4) Stop, cessation (%<uparama>%).

#<pratisam�dh�nam># Cure, remedy.

#<pratisam�sanam>#
     (1) Coping with, being a match for.
     (2) Resisting, opposing, withstanding.

#<pratisara># a. Dependent, subject. %<--ra� --ra�>%
     (1) A cord or ribbon worn round the wrist or neck as an amulet.
     (2) An ornament.
     (3) A watch, guard. %<--ra�>% 1 A servant, follower.
     (2) A bracelet, marriage-string; %<srastoragapratisare�a kare�a p��i� (ag�hyata)>% Ki. 5. 33 (%<= kautukas�tra>%); M�l. 5. 18.
     (3) A garland, wreath.
     (4) Day-break.
     (5) The rear of an army.
     (6) A form of incantation.
     (7) Healing or dressing a wound. %<--r�>%
     (1) A female servant.
     (2) A thread, fillet.

#<pratisarga�>#
     (1) Secondary creation(as by the agents of one Supreme Being).
     (2) Dissolution.
     (3) Continued creation out of primitive matter.

#<pratis��dh�nika�># A bard, panegyrist.

#<pratis�># 1 P. To go back, return.
     (2) To go towards, rush upon, attack, assail; %<daitya� pratyasaraddeva� matto mattamiva dvipa�>% Hariv. --Caus.
     (1) To push backwards, replace; %<kanakavalaya� srasta� srasta� may� pratis�ryate>% S. 3. 13.
     (2) To repel, drive away or back

#<pratisara�am># Leaning or resting upon.

#<pratis�ra�am>#
     (1) Dressing the edges of a wound.
     (2) An instrument used for anointing a wound.

#<pratis�r�># A screen, curtain, wall of cloth.

#<pratis���a># p. p.
     (1) Sent out, despatched.
     (2) Celebrated.
     (3) Repulsed, rejected.
     (4) Intoxicated (%<pramatta>% according to %<dhara�i>%).

#<pratisn�ta># p. p. Bathed.

#<pratisneha�># Love in return, requital or reciprocation of love.

#<pratispa�danam># Throbbing.

#<pratispardh�># Rivalry, emulation.

#<pratispardhin># a. Rival, envious of. --m. A rival, competitor.

#<pratisvana�, pratisvara�>#
     (1) An echo, reverberation; �i. 13. 31.
     (2) A focus.

#<pratihan># 2 P.
     (1) To strike back or in return; %<(ta�) vidhya�tamuddh�tasa��� pratiha�tumūu�>% R. 9. 60.
     (2) To ward off, keep off, prevent, oppose, resist; %<toyasyev�pratihataraya� saikata� setumogha�>% U. 3. 36; %<pratihatavighn�� kriy�� sabhavalokya>% S. 1. 13; Me. 20; Ku. 2. 48; V. 2. 1.
     (3) To repel, drive back, repulse.
     (4) To remove, destroy; %<yadyatp�pa� pratijahi jagann�tha namrasya tanme>% Mal. 1. 3.
     (5) To counter-act, remedy.
     (6) To disown, disavow.

#<pratihata># p. p.
     (1) Struck or beaten back; knocked back.
     (2) Driven away, repelled, repulsed; S. 7. 32.
     (3) Opposed, obstructed.
     (4) Sent, despatched,
     (5) Hated, disliked.
     (6) Disappointed, frustrated.
     (7) Fallen, overthrown.
     (8) Tied, bound.
     -- Comp.
          #<--mati># a. hating, disliking.

#<pratihati�># f.
     (1) Striking or knocking back, repelling.
     (2) Rebound, recoil; %<pratihati� yayurarjunamu��aya�>% Ki. 18. 5; �i. 9. 49.
     (3) Disappointment, frustration.
     (4) Anger.

#<pratihananam># Striking or knocking back, returning a blow.

#<pratih�sa�># Returning a laugh.

#<pratihi�s�># Retaliation, revenge.

#<pratihi�sitam># Requital of an injury.

#<pratihita># p. p.
     (1) Fitted to, put close to.

#<pratih�># 1 P.
     (1) To beat back.
     (2) To avoid, shun.

#<pratihara�am>#
     (1) Avoiding, shunning.
     (2) Striking back, repelling.

#<pratihart�># m.
     (1) One who beats back or removes, repeller, remover, averter, destroyer &c.
     (2) The assistant of the Udg�t� q. v.

#<prati(t�)h�ra�>#
     (1) Striking back.
     (2) A door, gate.
     (3) A porter, doorkeeper.
     (4) A juggler.
     (5) Juggling, a juggling trick.
     (6) (In gram.) The hard contact of the tongue with the edge of the teeth in pronouncing dental letters. %<--r�>% A female doorkeeper.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh�mi�># f. the threshold (of a house &c.); Ku. 3. 58.
          #<--rak��># a female door-keeper; R. 6. 20.

#<pratih�raka�># A juggler.

#<pratih�ra�am># Entrance, permission to enter a door.

#<pratih�ryam># Juggling, jugglery.

#<prat�(prati-i)># 2 P.
     (1) To go back to, return; %<prat�y�ya guro� sak��a�>% R. 5. 35; Bk. 3. 19.
     (2) To go to, approach, turn to.
     (3) To fall to the lot of.
     (4) To reach, attain.
     (5) To believe, trust, be certain or sure of, rely on; %<ka� pratyeti saiveyamiti>% U. 4; 1. 44.
     (6) To learn, understand, know, %<prat�yate dh�turive hita� phalai�>% Ki. 1. 20; �i. 1. 69.
     (7) To be well-known or celebrated; %<soya� va�a� �y�ma iti prat�ta�>% R. 13. 53.
     (8) To be pleased or satisfied; %<prati prat�ta� prasavonmukh�� priy�� (dadar�a)>% R. 3. 12; 16. 23. --Pass.
     (1) To be recognized or perceived.
     (2) To be proved, turn out to be true.
     (3) To follow from anything (as a necessary result). --Caus. (%<praty�yayati>%)
     (1) To cause to believe; convince, inspire confidence; %<e�a viv�da eva praty�ya yati>% S. 7; 5. 31; %<t�� svac�ritryamuddi�ya pnaty�yayatu maithil�>% R. 15. 73.
     (2) To cause to perceive, bring to mind.
     (3) To prove, demonstrate, show.

#<prat�ta># p. p.
     (1) Set forth, started.
     (2) Gone by, past, gone.
     (3) Believed, trusted.
     (4) Proved, established.
     (5) Acknowledged, recognised.
     (6) Called, known as, named.
     (7) Wellknown, renowned, famous.
     (8) Firmly resolved.
     (9)
          (a) Convinced, of a firm conviction.
          (b) Believing, trusting, confident. (10) Pleased, delighted; R. 3. 12; 5. 26; 14. 47; 16. 23.
     (11) Respectful.
     (12) Clever, learned, wise.

#<prat�ti�># f.
     (1) Conviction, settled belief; S. 7. 31.
     (2) Belief.
     (3) Knowledge, ascertainment, clear or distinct perception or apprehension; %<api tu v�cyavaicitryapratibh�s�deva c�rut�prat�ti�>% K. P. 10.
     (4) Fame, renown.
     (5) Respect.
     (6) Delight.
     (7) Going towards, approaching.

#<prat�ka># a.
     (1) Directed or turned towards.
     (2) Inverted, reverse.
     (3) Contrary, unfavourable, adverse. %<--ka�>% 1 A limb, member; �i. 18. 79.
     (2) A part, portion. %<--ka�>%
     (1) An image.
     (2) Mouth, face.
     (3) The front (of anything).
     (4) The first word (of a verse, sentence &c.).

#<prat�k�ra = pratik�ra># q. v.

#<prat�k��a = pratik��a># q. v.

#<prat�k�># 1 A.
     (1) To look at, observe, consider.
     (2) To look out for, expect.
     (3) To wait for, await; %<sa�patsyate va� k�moya� k�la� ka�citprat�k�yat��>% Ku. 2. 54; 2 37; Ms. 9. 77.

#<prat�k�a># a. Expectant, waiting for.

#<prat�k�aka># a. Expectant, waiting for.

#<prat�k�in># a. Expectant, waiting for.

#<prat�k�a�a, prat�k��>#
     (1) Waiting for.
     (2) Expectation, hope.
     (3) Regard, consideration, attention.
     (4) Looking at, considering.
     (5) Fulfilment, observance (of a vow, promise &c).

#<prat�k�ita># p. p.
     (1) Waited for, expected.
     (2) Considered.
     (3) Respected.

#<prat�k�ya># pot. p.
     (1) To be waited for.
     (2) Worthy of consideration or regard.
     (3) Venerable, respectable; R. 5. 14; �i. 2. 108.
     (4) To be adhered to or maintained, to be fulfilled; �i. 2. 108.

#<prat�gh�ta># %<= pratigh�ta>% q. v.

#<prat�c�># The west.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�># N. of Varu�a.

#<prat�c�na># a.
     (1) Western, westerly.
     (2) Future, subsequent, following.
     (3) Ved. Turned or directed towards.
     (4) Turning back, turned away from.
     (5) Coming from behind.

#<prat�cya># a.
     (1) Living in the west, western, westerly.
     (2) Ved. Disappeared.

#<prat�cchaka�># A receiver.

#<prat�tta># a. Given back, restored.

#<prat��dhaka�># N. of a country called %<videha>% q. v.

#<prat�n�ha�># A flag, banner.

#<prat�pa># a. [%<pratigat�� �po yatra, pratiap ac, apa �p c>%]
     (1) Contrary, unfavourable, adverse, opposite; %<tatprat�papavan�di vaik�ta�>% R. 11. 62.
     (2) Reverse, inverted, out of order.
     (3) Backward, retrograde.
     (4) Disagreeable, displeasing.
     (5) Refractory, disobedient, obstinate, perverse; Pt. 1. 424.
     (6) Turned away, averted.
     (7) Meeting, encountering.
     (8) Hindering. %<--pa�>% N. of a king, father of Santanu and grand-father of Bhishma. %<--pa�>% N. of a figure of speech in which the usual form of comparison is inverted, the %<upam�na>% being compared with the %<upameya; prat�pamupam�nasy�pyupameyatvakalpana� . tvallocanasama� padma� tvadvaktrasad��o vidhu� ..>% Chandr. 5. 9; (for fuller definitions and explanation see K. P. 10 under %<prat�pa). --pa�>% ind.
     (1) On the contrary.
     (2) In an inverted order.
     (3) Against, in opposition to; %<bharturviprak�t�pi ro�a�atay� m� sma prat�pa� gama�>% S. 4. 17.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga># a. 1. going against. --2. adverse, unfavourable; %<tasya j�tu maruta� prat�pag��>% R. 11. 58.
          #<--gamana�, gati�># f. retrograde motion; Ku. 2. 25.
          #<--tara�a�># going or sailing against the stream; V. 2. 5.
          #<--dar�in�># a woman.
          #<--vacana�># 1. contradiction. --2. a perverse or eva sive manner of speaking.
          #<--vip�kin># a. producing the opposite result (recoiling on the doer); M�l. 5. 26.

#<prat�paka># a. Hostile, opposed &c.

#<prat�payati># Den. P.
     (1) To cause to turn back, reverse, turn back; Ku. 5. 5.
     (2) To be against or hostile to.

#<prat�p�yate># Den. A. To be opposed or unfavourable, to dislike.

#<prat�ram># A shore, bank.

#<prat�v�pa�>#
     (1) Adding to, inserting (as an ingredient).
     (2) Calcining or fluxing metals.
     (3) An epidemic disease, a plague.

#<prat�ve�a, prat�h�ra, prat�h�sa># &c. See %<prative�a>% &c.

#<prat�ve�it># a. See %<prative�in>%.

#<pratū># 6 P. To receive, accept; %<devasya ��sana� pratūya>% S 6.
     (2) To welcome, greet, receive, honour; %<e�a m�dhav�ma�apa� sv�gatenaiva nau prat�cchati>% S. 6.
     (3) To obey (as an order).
     (4) To wait for, expect; %<e�a khalu tv�� prat�cchati>% V. 2.

#<pratū�a># p. p. Accepted, received &c.

#<prat�h�sa�># A fragrant oleander.

#<prat�h�r�># 1 A female door-keeper.
     (2) A door-keeper in general.

#<pratud># 6 P. To strike, hurt, wound. --Caus.
     (1) To urge on, drive forward; (fig.) to press, urge repeatedly (to do a thing); %<pravi�a g�hamiti pratodyapt�n� na calati bh�gyak�t�� da��mavek�ya>% Mk. 1. 56.
     (2) To pierce, cut.

#<pratuda�>#
     (1) An epithet of a class of birds (such as hawks, parrots, crows &c.).
     (2) An instrument for pricking.

#<pratoda�>#
     (1) A goad.
     (2) A long whip.
     (3) A pricking instrument.

#<pratu��i�># f., %<prato�a�>% Gratification, satisfaction.

#<prat�r�a># a. Speedy, quiek, fleet.

#<prat�># 1 P.
     (1) To cross over.
     (2) To further, promote, advance.
     (3) To raise, elevate, enhance.
     (4) To lengthen, prolong (life).
     (5) To lead, conduct. --Caus.
     (1) To cheat, deceive, take in; %<m�� tath� prat�rya>% S. 5; %<ki�tveva� kavibhi� prat�ritaman�stattva� vij�nannapi>% Bh. 1. 78.
     (2) To mislead, lead astray.
     (3) To spread, extend.

#<pratara�># Crossing, crossing or going over.

#<prat�ra�>#
     (1) Carrying or bearing over, crossing.
     (2) Deceit, fraud.

#<prat�raka� --prat�rin># A cheat, an impostor.

#<prat�ra�am>#
     (1) Carrying over.
     (2) Deceiving, cheating, deception. %<--��>% Fraud, deceit knavery, trickery, roguery, deception, hypocrisy; %<yad�cchasi va��kartu� jagadekena karma�� . up�syat�� kalau kalpalat�dev� prat�ra�� ..; prat�ra��samarthasya vidyay� ki� prayojana�>% Udb.

#<prat�rita># a. Deceived, defrauded.

#<pratol�># A street, main road, principal street through a town; %<pr�patpratol�matulaprat�pa�>% �i. 3. 64.

#<pratta># p. p.
     (1) Given, given away, presented, offered.
     (2) Given in marriage, married. See %<prad�>%.

#<pratna># a.
     (1) Old, ancient.
     (2) Former.
     (3) Traditional, customary.

#<pratyak># ind.
     (1) In an opposite direction, backwards.
     (2) Against.
     (3) Westward, to the west of (with abl.).
     (4) In the interior, inwardly.
     (5) Formerly, in former times.

#<pratyak�a># a. [%<ak��a� prati>%]
     (1) Perceptible (to the eye), visible; %<pratyak��bhi� prapannastanubhiravatu vast�bhira���bhir��a�>% S. 1. 1.
     (2) Present, in sight, before the eye
     (3) Cognizable by any organ of sense.
     (4) Distinct, evident, clear.
     (5) Direct, immediate.
     (6) Explicit, express.
     (7) Corporeal. %<--k�a�>%
     (1) Perception, ocular evidence, apprehension by the senses, considered as a %<pram��a>% or mode of proof; %<i�driy�rthasannikar�ajanya� j��na� tyak�a�>% T. S.
     (2) Explicitness, distinctness. (The forms %<pratyak�a�, pratyak�e�a, pratyak�ata�, pratyak��t>% are used adverbially in the sense of
     (1) Before, in the presence of, in the sight of.
     (2) Openly, publicly.
     (3) Directly, immediately.
     (4) Personally.
     (5) At sight.
     (6) Explicitly.
     (7) Distinctly, clearly.
     (8) Literally. so %<pratyak�e>% in the sight of before the eyes of).
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�t�># (i. e. %<� k>%) a hymn in which a deity is directly addressed.
          #<--j��na�># ocular evidence, knowledge obtained by direct perception.
          #<--dar�ana�># ocular evidence. direct proof.
          #<--dar�ana�, --dar�in># m. an eye-witness.
          #<--d���a># a. personally seen.
          #<--par�k�a�a�># personal examination.
          #<--prama># correct or certain knowledge, such as is obtained by direct perception through the senses.
          #<--pram��a�># 1. ocular proof, evidence of the senses. --2 an organ of perception.
          #<--phala># a. having evident or visible concequences.
          #<--bh�ta># a. manifested.
          #<--bhoga�># enjoyment of anything with the knowledge of the owner.
          #<--v�din># m. a Buddhist who admits no other evidence than ocular proof or perception.
          #<--vihita># a. directly or explicitly enjoined.
          #<--siddha># a. determined by ocular proof.

#<pratyak�at�># %<--tva�>%
     (1) Perceptibility, ocular proof.
     (2) Standing face to face.
     (3) Explicitness.

#<pratyak�ayati># Den. P. To make visible, show, manifest, display.

#<pratyak�in># a. Witnessing in person. --m. An eye-witness.

#<pratyak��k�># 8 U. To witness or see in person, ascertain or see with one's own eyes; %<r�jar�eruda�ta� pratyak��kari�y�mi>% S. 6; %<taddeva� patr�rƬha� pratyak��karotu>% ibid.

#<pratyagra># a.
     (1) Fresh, young, new, recent; %<pratyagrahat�n�� m��sa�>% Ve. 3; %<kusuma�ayana� na pratyagra�>% V. 3. 10; Me. 4; R. 10. 54; Ratn. 1. 21.
     (2) Repeated.
     (3) Pure.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vayas># a. young in age, in the prime of life, youthful.

#<pratya�c, pratyac># a. (%<prat�c�>% f. or according to Vopadeva %<pratya�c�>% also)
     (1) Turned or directed towards.
     (2) Being behind.
     (3) Following, subsequent.
     (4) Averted, turned sway, turning back; Pt. 3. 181.
     (5) Western, westerly.
     (6) Inner, interior.
     (7) Equal to, a match for. --m.
     (1) The individual soul.
     (3) Future time.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a� (pratyagak�a)># an inner organ.
          #<--�tman># m. (%<pratyag�tman>%) the individual soul.
          #<--�na�da># a. inwardly joyful.
          #<--���pati� (pratyag���pati�)># 'the lord of the western direction', an epithet of Varu�a.
          #<--udac># f. (%<pratyagudac>%) the north-west.
          #<--cetana># a. 1. whose thoughts are turned upon himself --2. intelligent. (
          #<--na�>#) 1. the supreme soul. --2. the soul.
          #<--dak�i�ata� (pratthagdak�i�ata�)># ind. towards the south-west.
          #<--d��># f. (%<pratyagd��>%) an inward glance, a glance directed inwards.
          #<--dh�man># a. internally illuminated.
          #<--mukha># a. (%<pratya�mukha>%) 1. facing the west. --2. having the face averted.
          #<--srotas (pratyaksrotas)># flowing towards the west; Malli. on �i. 4. 66. (--f.) an epithet of the river Narmad�.

#<pratya�cita># a. Honoured, worshipped.

#<pratyabhij��># 9 U.
     (1) To recognize.
     (2) To come to oneself, recover consciousness.

#<pratyabhij��># Knowing, recognition; %<sapratyabhij�amiva m�mavalokya>% Mal. 1. 25.

#<pratyabhij��nam>#
     (1) Recognition; see the word %<abhij��na>% also.
     (2) A token of recognition (in return); %<pratyabhij��naratna� ca r�m� y�dar�a yatk�t�>% R. 12. 64.

#<pratyak�ij��ta># p. p. Recognised.

#<praty�bhibh�ta># p. p. Overcome, conquered.

#<pratyabhiyukta># p. p. Acoused in return.

#<pratyabhiyoga�># A counter-charge, an accusation in return; Y. 2. 10.

#<pratyabhivad># Caus. To salute or greet in return.

#<pratyabhiv�da�, pratyabhiv�danam># Returning a salutation; Ms. 2. 126.

#<pratyabhiska�danam># A counter-plaint or charge.

#<pratyaya�>#
     (1) Conviction, settled belief; %<mƬha� parapratyayaneyavuddhi�>% M. 1. 2; %<sa�j�tapratyaya�>% Pt. 4.
     (2) Trust, reliance, faith, confidence; %<balavadapi �ik�it�n�m�tmanyapratyaya� ceta�>% S. 1. 2; Ku. 6. 20; �i. 18. 63; Bh. 3. 60.
     (3) Conception, idea, notion, opinion.
     (4) Surety, certainty.
     (5) Knowledge, experience, cognition; %<sth�napratyay�t>% S. 7 'judging by the place'; so %<�k�tipratyay�t>% M. 1; Me. 8.
     (6) A cause, ground, means of action; Ku. 3. 18.
     (7) Celebrity, fame, renown.
     (8) A termination, an affix or suffix; �i. 14. 66.
     (9) An oath. (10) A dependant.
     (11) A usage, practice.
     (12) A hole.
     (13) Intellect, understanding (%<buddhi>%).
     (14) An assistant or associate.
     (15) An epithet of Vi��u.
     (16) (With Buddhists) A co-operating cause.
     (17) An instrument, a means of agency.
     (18) Religious contemplation.
     (19) A house-holder who keeps a sacred fire.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�raka --k�rin># a. producing assurance, convincing. (
          #<--��>#) a seal, signet-ring.

#<pratyayita># a.
     (1) Relied upon, confided in.
     (2) Trusty, confidential.

#<pratyayin># a.
     (1) Relying upon, trusting, believing.
     (2) Trustworthy, confidential.

#<pratyarth># 10 A.
     (1) To challenge(to combat), encounter, seek as an opponent; %<eta s�t�druha� sa�khye pratyarthayata r�ghava�>% Bk. 6. 25.
     (2) To make an enemy of.

#<pratyartha># a. Useful, expedient. %<--rtha�>%
     (1) A reply, an answer.
     (2) Hostility, opposition. --ind. At every object, in every case.

#<pratyarthaka�># An opponent.

#<pratyarthin># a. (%<n�>% f.) Hostile, opposing, inimical to; %<n�smi bhavatyor��varaniyogapratyarth�>% V. 2.
     (2) Emulating.
     (3) Contradicting. --m.
     (1) An opponent, adversary, enemy.
     (2) A rival, equal, match; %<ca�dro mukhasya pratyarth�>%.
     (3) (In law) A defendant; %<sa dharmasthasakha� �a�vadarthipraty�rthin�� svaya�>% R. 17. 39; Ms. 8. 79; Y. 2. 6.
     (4) An obstacle or impediment.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh�ta># a. coming in the way, become an obstacle; Ku. 1. 59.

#<pratyarpa�am># Giving back, restoring; %<s�t�pratyarpa�ai�i�a�>% R. 15. 85.

#<pratyarpita># p. p. Restored, given back.

#<pratyavamar�a� --r�a�>#
     (1) Profound meditation or reflection.
     (2) Counsel, advice.
     (3) A counter-conclusion.
     (4) Patience, for bearance.

#<pratyavarodhanam># Obstruction, hindrance.

#<pratyavas�nam># Eating, or drinking; P. I. 4. 52.

#<pratyavasita># a. Eaten, drunk.

#<pratyavaska�da� --danam># (In law) A special plea; admitting a fact, but qualifying it in such a manner that it may not appear as a count of accusation.

#<pratyavasth�># 1 A.
     (1) To stand separately.
     (2) To oppose, act hostilely, object to (in argument); %<atra kecitpatyav�te��ha�te>% S. B.; Bv 1. 77.

#<pratyavasth�t�># m. An opponent, adversary.

#<pratyavasth�nam>#
     (1) Removal.
     (2) Hostility, opposition.
     (3) Status quo.

#<pratyavah�ra�>#
     (1) Withdrawal.
     (2) Universal destruction, dissolution (of the world); %<sargasthitipratyavah�rahetu�>% R. 2. 44.

#<pratyav�ya�>#
     (1) Decrease, diminution.
     (2) An obstacle, impediment; U. 1. 8.
     (3) A contrary or opposite course, contrariety; Ms. 4. 245.
     (4) A sin, an offence, sinfulness; %<anutpatti� tath� c�nye pratyav�yasya manvate>% J�b�li.
     (5) Disappointment.
     (6) Disappearance of an existing thing.
     (7) Non-production of what does not exist.

#<pratyavek�># 1 A.
     (1) To look into, inspect, examine; %<pratyavek�it�� pramadavana bh�maya�>% S. 6.
     (2) To investigate, inquire into, transact; %<pratyavek�ita� paurak�ryam�rye�a>% S. 6.

#<pratyavek�a�a�, pratyavek��># Taking care of, regard for, looking after; R. 17. 53.

#<pratyastamaya�>#
     (1) Setting(of the sun).
     (2) End, cessation.

#<praty�kalita># a.
     (1) Enumerated.
     (2) Interposed, inserted.
     (3) Introduced (as a step in legal proceedings).

#<praty�k�epaka># a. (%<pik�>% f.) Jeering, derisive, deriding, treating scornfully.

#<praty�khy�># 2. P.
     (1) To deny(as a fact).
     (2) To decline, refuse, reject.
     (3) To forbid, prohibit.
     (4) To interdict.
     (5) To excel, surpass: M. 3. 5.

#<praty�khy�ta># p. p.
     (1) Refused, denied.
     (2) Prohibited, forbidden.
     (3) Set aside, rejected.
     (4) Repulsed.
     (5) Excelled, surpassed.
     (6) Informed.

#<praty�khy�nam>#
     (1) Repulse, rejection.
     (2) Denial, refusal, disavowal.
     (3) Disregard.
     (4) Reproach.
     (5) Refutation.

#<praty�gam># 1 P. To come back, return.

#<praty�gati�># f. Coming back, return.

#<praty�gama�, praty�gamanam>#
     (1) Return, coming back.
     (2) Arrival.

#<praty�d�># 3 U.
     (1) To take back.
     (2)
     (2) To recall, revoke.

#<praty�danam># Receiving back, resumption.

#<praty�di�># 6 P.
     (1)
          (a) To reject, discard, shun; %<praty�di��avi�e�ama�anavidhi�>% S. 6. 5.
          (b) To repulse; %<praty�dide�ainamabhëam���>% R. 6. 25.
     (2) To cast off, repudiate (as a person); %<k�ma� praty�di���� smar�mi na parigraha� munestanay��>% S. 5. 31.
     (3) To obscure, eclipse, defeat, throw into the shade or background; R. 1. 61; 10. 68.
     (4) To order back, countermand.
     (5) To direct, prescribe, enjoin.
     (6) To warn, caution.
     (6) To report to.
     (8) To summon.
     (9) To conquer, overcome. (10) To remove, set aside.

#<praty�di��a># p. p.
     (1) Prescribed.
     (2) Informed.
     (3) Rejected, repulsed.
     (4) Removed, set aside.
     (5) Obscured, thrown into the shade.
     (6) Warned, cautioned.
     (7) Declared.
     (8) Overcome, conquered.

#<praty�de�a�>#
     (1) An order, a command.
     (2) Information, declaration.
     (3) Refusal, denial, rejection, repulse, repudiation. %<praty�de��nna khalu bhavato dh�rat�� kalpay�mi>% Me. 114; 95; S. 6. 8.
     (4) Obscuring, eclipsing, one that obscures, puts to shame or throws into shade; %<y� praty�de�o r�pagarvit�y�� �riya�>% V. 1; K. 5.
     (5) Caution, warning.
     (6) Particularly, divine caution, supernatural warning.
     (7) Reproach.

#<praty�nayanam># Bringing back, recovery.

#<praty�patti�># f.
     (1) Return.
     (2) Aversion from or indifference to worldly objects (%<vair�gya>%).

#<praty�mn�ya�>#
     (1) The fifth member of a complete syllogism; i. e. %<nigamana>% (the repetition of the first proposition).
     (2) Contrary determination.
     (3) Ved. A substitute.

#<praty�ya�>#
     (1) A toll, tax.
     (2) Revenue, income.

#<praty�yaka># a.
     (1) Proving, explaining.
     (2) Convincing, producing assurance.

#<praty�yanam>#
     (1) Leading home(a bride), marrying.
     (2) Setting (of the sun). %<--na� --n�>%
     (1) Producing confidence.
     (2) Explaining.
     (3) Proving, demonstrating.

#<praty�yita�># A confidential agent.

#<praty�lŬham># A particular attitude in shooting (opp. %<�lŬha>% q. v.).

#<praty�vartanam># Returning, coming back.

#<praty��vasta># p. p. Consoled, revived, refreshed.

#<praty��v�sa�># Respiration, recovery (of breath).

#<praty��v�sanam># Consolation.

#<praty�satti�># f.
     (1) Close proximity or contiguity (in time or space).
     (2) Close, contact.
     (3) An analogy.

#<praty�sanna># p. p.
     (1) Proximate near, contiguous.
     (2) Imminent.
     -- Comp.
          #<--mara�a, -m�tyu># a. at the point of death, about to die.

#<praty�sa(s�)ra�># The rear of an army.
     (2) A form of array, one array behind another.

#<praty�hata># a. Distracted, repelled; %<praty�hat�stro giri�aprabh�v�t>% R. 2. 41.

#<praty�h�># 1 P.
     (1) To take back again, bring back, recover.
     (2) To withdraw, draw back.
     (3) To utter (a speech).
     (4) To report.

#<praty�hara�am>#
     (1) Bringing or taking back, recovery.
     (2) Withholding.
     (3) Restraining the organs of sense.

#<praty�h�ra�>#
     (1) Drawing back, marching back, retreat.
     (2) Keeping back, withholding.
     (3) Restraining the organs.
     (4) Dissolution of the world,
     (5) (In gram.) The comprehension of several letters or affixes into one syllable, effected by combining the first letter of a S�tra with its final indicatory letter, or in the case of several S�tras, with the final letter of the last member; thus %<a�>% is the %<praty�h�ra>% of the S�tra %<aiu�; ac>% (vowels) of the four S�tras %<aiu�, ��k, eo�, aiauc; hal>% of the consonants; %<al>% of all letters.
     (6) Abridgment.

#<praty�h�ta># a.
     (1) Got back, recovered.
     (2) Restrained, withheld, checked.

#<pratyukta># p. p. Answered, said in return, replied.

#<pratyukti�># f. A reply, an answer.

#<pratyucc�ra� --cc�ra�am># Repetition.

#<pratyujj�v># 1 P. To revive, return to life. --Caus. To restore or bring to life.

#<pratyujj�vanam>#
     (1) Reviving, restoring to life, resuscitation (fig. also).
     (2) Coming to life.

#<pratyuta># ind.
     (1) On the contrary; %<k�tamapi mahopak�ra� paya iva p�tv� nir�ta�ka� . pratyuta ha�tu� yatate k�kodaramodara� khalo jagati>% Bv. 1. 76.
     (2) Rather, even.
     (3) On the other hand.

#<pratyutkrama�, --krama�a�, --kr��ti�># f.
     (1) An underataking.
     (2) Preparations for war.
     (3) Marching out to attack an enemy.
     (4) A secondary act or effort tending to a main object.
     (5) The first step in any business.

#<pratyutth�nam>#
     (1) Rising against.
     (2) Making preparations for war.
     (3) Rising from one's seat (as a mark of respect) to welcome a visitor; Ms. 2. 210.
     (4) Making preparations for, undertaking.

#<pratyutthita># p. p. Risen to meet or encounter (a friend, foe &c.).

#<pratyutpanna># p. p.
     (1) Reproduced, regenerated.
     (2) Prompt, ready, quick.
     (3) (In math.) Multiplied.
     (4) Present, existing at present. %<--nna�>% Multiplication.
     -- Comp.
          #<--mati># a. 1. possessed of presence of mind, ready-witted. --2. bold, confident. --3. subtle, sharp.

#<pratyud�hara�am># A counter-illustration, an example to the contrary.

#<pratyudgam># 1 P.
     (1) To go forth or advance towards to meet (as a mark of respect) %<pratyujjag�m�tithim�tithaya�>% R. 5. 2: %<pratyudgacchati m�rchati sthiratama�pa�je niku�je priya�>% G�t. 11; Bv. 3. 3.
     (2) To advance or march towards.

#<pratyudgata># p. p.
     (1) Risen from one's seat as a mark of respect to greet or welcome a guest; %<pratyudgato m�� bharata� sasainya�>% R. 13. 64; 12. 62.
     (2) Gone forth against.

#<pratyudgati�># f, %<pratyudgama�, pratyudgamana�>% Going out or rising from one's seat to meet or greet a guest.

#<pratyudgaman�yam># A clean pair of garments; %<g�h�tapratyudgaman�yavastr�>% Ku. 7. 11 (v. l. for %<-patyudgaman�ya->%); see %<udgaman�ya>%.

#<pratyuddhara�am>#
     (1) Recovering, re-obtaining.
     (2) Raising up again.

#<pratyudyama>#
     (1) Counterbalance, counterpoise.
     (2) An effort or measure against, counteraction; Bh. 3. 88 v. l.

#<pratyudy�ta># a. See %<pratyudgata>%.

#<pratyunnamanam># Rising or springing up again, rebounding.

#<pratyupak�># 8 U.
     (1) To requite a favour, render a service in return.
     (2) To repay.

#<pratyupak�ra�>#
     (1) Returning a service or kindness, requital of an obligation, service in return.
     (2) Mutual assistance.

#<pratyupakriy�># Return of a service.

#<pratyupade�a�># Advice in return; Ku. 1. 34.

#<pratyupapanna># a. See %<pratyutpanna>%.

#<pratyupam�nam>#
     (1) A counterpart of a resemblance.
     (2) A pattern, model.
     (3) A counter-comparison; V. 2. 3.

#<pratyupalabdha># p. p. Got back, recovered.

#<pratyupave�a�, --ve�anam># Besetting any one in order to bring him to compliance.

#<pratyupasth�nam># Vicinity, neighbourhood.

#<pratyupah�ra�>#
     (1) A respectful offering.
     (2) Giving back, restoring.

#<pratyupta># p. p.
     (1) Inlaid, set with, studded.
     (2) Sown.
     (3) Fixed, implanted. firmly fixed or lodged; Mal. 5. 10; U. 3. 35, 46.

#<pratyu�a�, --pratyu�as># n. Morning, day-break, dawn.

#<pratyƫa� --�am># Day-break, morning, dawn; %<pratyƫe�u sphu�itakamal�modapaitr�ka��ya�>% Me. 31; %<mahatyeva pratyƫe>% S. 2. %<--�a�>%
     (1) The sun.
     (2) N. of one of the eight Vasus.

#<pratyƫas># n. Day-break, morning, dawn.

#<praty�h># 1 U.
     (1) To oppose, resist.
     (2) To disturb, interrupt, impede.
     (3) To reject, refuse.
     (4) To excel, surpass.
     (4) To offer, present.

#<praty�ha;># Impediment, obstacle, hindrance: %<vismaya� sarvath� heya� praty�hasarvakarma���>% H. 2. 15.

#<prath># I. 1 A. (%<prathate, prathita>%)
     (1) To increase (wealth &c.).
     (2) To spread abroad (as fame, rumour &c.); %<tath� ya�o'sya prathate>% Ms. 11. 15.
     (3) To become famous or celebrated; %<bhatastadakhyay� t�rtha� p�vana� bhuvi paprathe>% R. 15. 101; %<ato'smi loke vede ca prathita� puru�ottama�>% Bg. 15. 18; �i. 9 16; 15. 23; Ku. 5. 7; Me. 24; R. 5. 65; 9. 76.
     (4) To appear, arise, come to light; %<�ramo nu t�s�� madano nu paprathe>% Ki. 8. 53.
     (5) To occur (to mind). --II. 10 U. (%<prathayati-te, prathita>%)
     (1) To spread abroad, proclaim; %<sajjan� eva s�dh�n�� prathaya�ti gu�otkara�>% Dri. S. 12; Bk. 17. 107.
     (2) To show, manifest, display, evince, indicate; %<parama� vapu� prathayat�va jaya�>% Ki. 6. 35; 5. 3; �i. 10. 25; Ratn. 4. 13; S. 3. 15.
     (3) To increase, enlarge, enhance, augment, stretch; Bh. 2. 45.
     (4) To disclose.
     (5) To spread, extend
     (6) To throw, cast.

#<prathanam># [%<prath-lyu�>%]
     (1) Spreading, extension.
     (2) Scattering.
     (3) Throwing, projecting.
     (4) Showing, evincing, displaying.
     (5) A place where anything is spread.
     (6) Celebrating, proclaiming.

#<prathas># n. Ved. Extension.

#<prathama># [%<prath-amac>%] (Nom. pl., m. %<prathame>% or %<pratham��>%)
     (1) First, foremost; R. 3. 44; H. 2. 39; Ki. 2. 44.
     (2) First, chief, principal, most excellent or eminent, matchless, incomparable; �i. 15. 42; Ms. 3. 147.
     (3) Earliest, most ancient, primary.
     (4) Prior, previous, former, earlier; %<prathamasuk�t�pek�ay�>% Me. 17, R. 10. 67.
     (5) (In gram.) The first person (= third person according to European phraseology). %<--ma�>%
     (1) The first (third) person.
     (2) The first consonant of a class. %<--m�>% The nominative case. %<--ma�>% ind.
     (1) First, firstly, at first; Ku. 7. 24; R. 3. 4.
     (2) Already, previously, formerly; %<prathamodita�>% aforesaid; R. 3. 68.
     (3) At once, immediately.
     (4) Before; %<y�tr�yai coday�m�sa ta� �akte� prathama� �arat>% R. 4. 24; %<utti��hetyathama� c�sya carama� caiva sa�vi�et>% Ms. 2. 194.
     (5) Newly, recently. %<prathama� ana�tara�>% or %<tata�>% or %<pa�c�t>% first, afterwards; %<pratham�t>% firstly, for the first time; %<prathamata�>%
     (1) At first, firstly;
     (2) previously.
     (3) immediately;
     (4) before, in preference to (gen.)
     -- Comp.
          #<--ardha� --rdha�># the first half.
          #<--�g�min># a. first mentioned.
          #<--�de�a�># placing at the beginning.
          #<--��rama�># the first of the four stages in the religious life of a Brahma�a; i. e. Brahmacharya.
          #<--itara># a. 'other than first', the second.
          #<--udita># a. first uttered; %<uv�ca dh�try� prathamodita� vaca�>% R. 3. 25.
          #<--utpanna># a. first-born.
          #<--kalpa�># 1. the best course to adopt. --2. an excellent suggestion or idea.
          #<--kalpita># a. 1. first thought out. --2. first in rank or importance.
          #<--kusuma�># white marjoran.
          #<--garbha># a. pregnant for the first time.
          #<--ja># a. 1. firstborn. --2. original, primary.
          #<--dar�ana�># first sight.
          #<--divasa�># the first day; Me. 2.
          #<--puru�a�># the first person (=the third person according to the English system of treating Sanskrit grammar).
          #<--ma�gala># a. highly auspicious.
          #<--yauvana�># early youth or age, youthful state.
          #<--vayas># n. early age, youth.
          #<--vit�># Ved. a first wife.
          #<--viraha�># separation for the first time.
          #<--v�tt��ta�># antecedents, former circumstances.
          #<--vaiy�kara�a�># 1. the most distinguished grammarian. --2. a beginner in grammar.
          #<--s�hasa�># the first or lowest of the three degrees of punishment or fine.
          #<--suk�ta�># former kindness or service.

#<prathamaka># a. First, foremost.

#<prath�># Fame, celebrity; �i. 15. 27.

#<prathita># p. p.
     (1) Increased, extended.
     (2) Published, proclaimed, spread, declared; %<prathitaya�as�� bh�sakavisomillakavimi�r�d�n��>% M. 1.
     (3) Shown, displayed, manifested, evinced.
     (4) Famous, celebrated, renowned, wellknown; Pt. 1. 24; Ku. 5. 7.
     (5) Intent upon, engaged in, devoted to.
     (6) Spread, stretched. %<--ta��>% N. of Vi��u.

#<prathiti�># f. Celebrity, fame.

#<prathiman># m. Breadth, greatness, extension, magnitude; %<prathim�na� dadh�nena jaghanena ghanena s�>% Bk. 4. 17; %<(gu���) pr�ra�bhas�k�m�� prathim�nam�pu�>% R. 18. 49.

#<prathivi�># f. The earth.

#<prathi��ha># a. Largest, widest, broadest; (superl. of %<p�thu>% q. v.).

#<prath�yas># a. (%<s�>% f.) Larger, wider, broader; (compar. of %<p�thu>% q. v.).

#<prathu># a. Wide, wide-spread. %<--thu�>% An epithet of Vi��u.

#<prathuka�># Rice parched and flattened (cf. %<p�thuka>%).

#<prathama># See under %<prath>%.

#<pradak�i�a># a.
     (1) Being placed or standing on the right, moving to the right.
     (2) Respectful, reverential.
     (3) Auspicious, of good omen. %<--�a�, --��, --�a�>% Circumambulation from left to right, so that the right side is always turned towards the person or object circumambulated, a reverential salutation made by walking in this manner; Ku. 7. 79; Y. 1. 232. %<--�a�>% ind.
     (1) From left to right.
     (2) Towards the right side, so that the right side is always turned towards the person or object circumambulated.
     (3) In a southern direction, towards the south; Ms. 3. 87. (%<pradak�i��k�>% or %<pradak�i�ayati>% Den. P. means 'to go round from left to right' as a mark of respect; %<pradak�i��kuru�va sadyohut�gn�n>% S. 4; %<prada k�i��k�tya huta� hut��ana�>% R. 2. 71).
     -- Comp.
          #<--arcis># a. flaming towards the right, having the flames turned towards the right; %<pradak�i��rcirhaviragnir�dade>% R. 3. 14. (--f.) flames turned towards the right; R. 4. 25.
          #<--�varta, --�v�tka># a. turned towards the right.
          #<--kriy�># going round from left to right, keeping the right side towards one as a mark of respect; R 1. 76.
          #<--pa��ik�># a yard, court-yard.

#<pradara�>#,
     (1) Rending, tearing.
     (2)
          (a) A fracture, crack, cleft crevice, chasm; U. 2. 16.
          (b) Breach, hole.
     (3) The dispersion of an army.
     (4) An arrow.
     (5) A kind of disease of women.

#<pradarpa�, prad�pti�># f. Pride, arrogance.

#<pradala�># An arrow.

#<pradava�># Burning, inflaming.

#<pradavya�># A forest conflagration.

#<pradah># 1 P.
     (1) To burn.
     (2) To consume, destroy completely.
     (3) To pain, torment.
     (4) To trouble, tease. --Pass. To take or catch fire, be burnt.

#<pradagdha># p. p. Burnt up, consumed.

#<prad�># 3 U.
     (1) To grant, give, offer. oresent; %<sva� pr�gaha pr�di�i n�mar�ya ki� n�ma tasmai manas� nar�ya>% N. 6. 95; Ms. 3. 99, 108, 273; Y. 2. 90.
     (2) To impart, teach (as learning); Bh. 2. 15
     (3) To give, give away; yield.
     (4) To give up, deliver.
     (5) To give away in marriage.
     (6) To sell; Pt. 1. 13.
     (7) To deliver up, restore.

#<prada># a.
     (1) (At the end of comp.) Giving, bestowing, or conferring on, yielding; %<sukha-, t�pa-, sasya->% &c.
     (2) Liberal, bountiful. %<--d�>% A gift.

#<prad�t�># m.
     (1) A giver, donor.
     (2) A liberal man.
     (3) One who gives a daughter in marriage.
     (4) An epithet of Indra.

#<prad�na>#
     (1) Giving, granting, bestowing, offering; %<vara-, agni-, kë�ha->% &c.
     (2) Giving away in marriage; %<vaikh�nasa� kimanay� vratam�prad�n�dvy�p�rarodhi bhadanasya ni�ovetavya�>% S. 1. 27.
     (3) Imparting, instructing; %<vidy�->%.
     (4) A gift, donation, present.
     (5) A goad.
     (6) An oblation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��ra�># a very munificent man, donor.

#<prad�nakam># An offering, a gift, donation, present.

#<prad�yam># A present, gift.

#<prad�yin, prad�yaka># a. Granting, givin, bestowing.

#<pradi�, pradeya�># A present, gift.

#<pradeya># a.
     (1) To be given, imparted, communicated &c. R. 5. 18, 31.
     (2) To be given in marriage; %<ime api pradeye>% S. 4.

#<pradiv># a. Ancient, old.

#<pradi�># 6 P.
     (1) To point out, indicate, show, assign; %<tasy�dhik�rapuru�ai� pra�atai� pradi����>% R. 5. 63; 2. 39.
     (2) To tell, mention, communicate; Bg. 8. 28; Bk. 4. 5.
     (3) To give, grant, offer, bestow or confer upon; %<vidyayo� pathi munipradi��ayo�>% R. 11. 9; 7. 35; %<ni��abdo'pi pradi�asi jala� y�cita�c�takebhya�>% Me. 114; Ms. 8. 265.
     (4) To direct, prescribe, ordain.
     (5) To signify, declare, make known.
     (6) To urge on, incite.

#<pradi�># f.
     (1) Pointing out.
     (2) An order, direction, command.
     (3) A direction, quarter.
     (4) An intermediate point of the compass; such as %<nair�t�, �gney�, ai��n�>% and %<v�yav�>%.

#<pradi��a># p. p.
     (1) Shown, pointed out.
     (2) Directed, ordered.
     (4) Fixed upon, ordained, appointed.

#<prade�a�>#
     (1) Pointing out, indicating.
     (2) A place, region, spot, country, territory, district; %<pitu� prade��stava devabh�maya�>% Ku. 5. 45; R. 5. 60; so %<ka��ha-, t�lu-, h�daya-,>% &c.
     (3) A span measured from the tip of the thumb to that of the fore-finger.
     (4) Decision, determination.
     (5) A wall.
     (6) An example (in grammar).

#<prade�anam>#
     (1) Pointing out.
     (2) Advice, instruction.
     (3) A gift, present, an offering, especially to gods, superiors &c.

#<prade�a(�i)n�>#
     (1) The fore-finger, the index finger.
     (2) The corresponding toe.

#<pradih># 2 U. To besmear, daub, anoint.

#<pradigdha># p. p. Besmeared, bedaubed, anointed. %<--gdha�>% Meat fried in a particular way.

#<pradeha�>#
     (1) Anointing, plastering, unction.
     (2) A plaster, thick ointment.

#<prad�p># 4 A. To blaze, flame forth, shine brilliantly. --Caus.
     (1) To kindle, inflame.
     (2) To excite, rouse, stimulate.

#<prad�pa�># 1 A lamp, light(fig. also); %<atailap�r�� sarataprad�p��>% Ku. 1. 10; R. 2. 24; 16. 4; %<kulaprad�po n�patirdil�pa�>% R. 6. 74 'light or ornament of the family'; 7. 29.
     (2) That which enlightens or elucidates, elucidation; especially at the end of titles of works; as in %<mah�bhëyaprad�pa�, k�vyaprad�pa�>% &c.

#<prad�paka># a.
     (1) Illuminating.
     (2) Explaining, illustrating. %<--ka�, --prad�pik�>% A small lamp.

#<prad�pana># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Kindling.
     (2) Illuminating.
     (3) Stimulating, exciting. %<--na�>% The act of kindling, lighting, stimulating &c. %<--na�>% A kind of mineral poison.

#<prad�pta># p. p.
     (1) Kindled, lighted, inflamed, illuminated.
     (2) Blazing, burning, shining.
     (3) Raised, expanded; %<prad�pta�irasam���vi�a�>% Dk.
     (4) Stimulated, excited (hunger &c.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--praj�a># a. of a bright intellect, sharp.

#<prad�pti�># f. Lustre, splendour, brilliancy.

#<pradu�># 4 P.
     (1) To grow worse, deteriorate.
     (2) To be corrupted or spoiled, be vitiated; Y. 3. 19.
     (3) To sin, err, commit an offence against, be faithless or unchaste; Bg. 1. 41; Ms. 9. 74; Pt. 4. 57. --Caus,
     (1)
          (a) To spoil, corrupt, soil, taint.
          (b) To pollute, contaminate, defile.
     (2) To blame, censure, find fault with.

#<pradu��a># p. p.
     (1) Spoiled, corrupted.
     (2) Wicked, bad, sinful.
     (3) Licentious, wanton.

#<pradƫa�am>#
     (1) Corrupting, spoiling.
     (2) Polluting, defiling.

#<pradƫita># p. p.
     (1) Corrupted, vitiated, spoiled, depraved.
     (2) Polluted, defiled, contaminated.

#<prado�a># a. Bad, corrupt. %<--�a�>%
     (1)
          (a) A fault, defect, sin, offence.
          (b) Transgression, violation.
     (2) Disordered condition, such as mutiny, rebellion.
     (3) Evening, nightfall, the first part of the night; %<tama�svabh�v�ste'pyanye prado�amanuy�yina�>% �i. 2. 98 (where %<prado�a>% primarily means 'corrupt' or 'bad'); %<vrajasu�dar�janamanasto�aprado�a�>% G�t. 5; Ku. 5. 44; R. 1. 93; Rs. 1. 12.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�gama�># nightfall.
          #<--k�la� --samaya� --vel�># evening-time, nightfall.
          #<--timira�># evening darkness, the dusk of early night; %<k�ma� prado�atimire�a na d��yase tva�>% Mk. 1. 35.
          #<--rama��ya># a. delightful in the evening.

#<prado�aka># a. Born in the evening.

#<prad��># 1 P.
     (1) To see, behold.
     (2) To look at, regard.
     (3) To foresee.
     (4) To observe, perceive, discern.
     (5) To be intelligent.
     (6) To think, have an opinion.
     (7) To look at, look upon. --Pass.
     (1) To become visible.
     (2) To look, appear. --Caus.
     (1) To show, point out, discover, exhibit.
     (2) To make clear, prove, demonstrate, explain.

#<pradar�a�>#
     (1) Look, appearance.
     (2) Direction, order.

#<pradar�aka># a.
     (1) Showing, manifesting, exhibiting.
     (2) Foretelling.
     (3) Presenting.
     (4) Proclaiming.
     (5) Teaching, informing, instructing. %<--ka�>% 1 A prophet.
     (2) A teacher, instructor.
     (3) A doctrine, principle, precept.

#<pradar�anam>#
     (1) Look, appearance; as in %<ghorapradar�ana�>%.
     (2) Manifesting, displaying, show, exhibition.
     (3) Teaching, explaining.
     (4) An example.
     (5) Prophesying.

#<pradar�ita># p. p.
     (1) Shown forth, exhibited, manifested, evinced, displayed.
     (2) Made known.
     (3) Taught.
     (4) Explained, declared.
     (5) Foretold.

#<pradoha�># Milking.

#<pradyut># 1 A. To shine forth. --Caus. To illumine, irradiate, light up.

#<pradyutita># a. Illuminated, lighted up.

#<pradyota�>#
     (1) Irradiating, lighting, illuminating.
     (2) Splendour, light, lustre.
     (3) A ray of light.
     (4) N. of a king of Ujjayin�, whose daughter Vatsa married; %<pradyotasya priyaduhitara� vatsar�jo'tra jahne>% Me. (considered as an interpolation by Malli.); Ratn. 1. 10.

#<pradyotanam>#
     (1) Blazing, shining.
     (2) Light. %<--na�>% The sun.

#<pradyumna�># An epithet of Cupid, the god of love. [He was a son of K���a and Rukmi�i. When only six years old, he was stolen away by the demon �ambara, for he was foretold that Pradyumna would be his destroyer. �ambara cast the child into the roaring sea, and a large fish swallowed it. This fish was caught by a fisherman and taken to the demon; and when it was cut up, a beautiful child came out from the belly, and M�y�vati, the mistress of �ambara's household, at the desire of N�rada, carefully reared him from childhood. As he grew up, she was fascinated by the beauty of his person, but Pradyumna reproved her for entertaining towards himself feelings so unbecoming a mother as he considered her. But when he was told that he was not her son, but of Vi�h�u and was cast into the sea by �ambara, he became enraged, and challenging him to fight, succeeded in killing him by the force of illusions. He and M�y�vat� afterwards repaired to the house of K���a, where N�rada told him and Rukmi�i that the boy was their own and that M�y�vat� was his wife].

#<pradr��aka># a. Sorely distressed, hard pressed, indigent, poor.

#<pradru># 1 P.
     (1) To run, run away, retreat or fly to (with acc. or abl.) %<ra��tpradrava�ti bal�ni>% Ve. 4; Bk. 15. 79.
     (2) To hasten away, rush towards.
     (3) To assail, fall upon, attack.
     (4) To attain. --Caus. To put to flight, rout.

#<pradraba># a. Fluid, liquid. %<--va�>% Running.

#<pradr�va�>#
     (1) Running away, flight, retreat, escape.
     (2) Going quickly or fast.

#<pradr�vin># a.
     (1) Running away; fugitive.
     (2) Retreating, flying.

#<pradv�r, pradv�ram># A place before a door or gate.

#<pradvi�># 2 U. To hate, dislike.

#<pradvi�, pr�dba�it>#, a. 1. Hating, disliking.
     (2) Hestile or opposed to.

#<pradve�a�, pradve�a�am># Dislike, hatred, aversion.

#<pradhanam>#
     (1) A battle, fight, war, contest; %<prahita� pradhan�ya m�dhav�naham�k�rayitu� mah�bh�t�>% �i. 16. 52; %<k�etra� k�atrapradhanapi�una� kaurava� tadbhajeth��>% Me. 48; R. 11. 77; Mv. 6. 33; U. 5. 1.
     (2) Spoil taken in battle.
     (3) Destruction.
     (4) Tearing, rending.

#<pradhamanam>#
     (1) Blowing in or into.
     (2) A sternutatory.

#<pradh�na># a.
     (1) Chief, principal, preeminent, main, best, most excellent; as in %<pradh�n�m�tya, pradh�napuru�a>% &c. Me. 7. 203.
     (2) Principally inherent, prevalent, predominant. %<--na�>%
     (1) The chief thing or object, most important thing; head, chief; %<na paricayo malin�tman�� pradh�na�>% �i. 7. 61; G. L. 18; %<prayogapradh�na� hi n��ya��stra>% M. 1; %<�amapradh�ne�u tapodhane�u>% S. 2. 7; %<gu�ai�ca taistairvinayapradh�nai�>% R. 6. 79.
     (2) The first evolver, originator, or source of the material world, the primary germ out of which all material appearances are evolved, according to the S��khya philosophy; %<na punarapi pradh�nav�d� a�abdatva� pradh�nasy�siddhamity�ha>% S. B; see %<prak�ti>% also.
     (3) The Supreme Spirit.
     (4) Intellect.
     (5) The principal member of a compound. %<--na�, --na�>%
     (1) The principal attendant or companion of a king (his minister or confidant).
     (2) A noble, courtier.
     (3) An elephant-driver.
     (4) The commander-in-chief.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�># 1. the principal branch or part of anything. --2. the chief member of the body. --3. the principal or most eminent person in a state.
          #<--am�tya�># the prime-minister, premier.
          #<--�tman># m. an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--uttama># a. 1. eminent, most illustrious. --2. warlike, brave.
          #<--karman># n., %<k�rya�>% 1. the chief business. --2. (Medic.) the principal mode of treatment.
          #<--dh�tu�># the chief element of the body; i. e. semen virile.
          #<--puru�a�># 1. the principal or most eminent person (in a state &c.); Pt. 3. 138. --2. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--bh�j># a. 1. most distinguished. --2. receiving the chief share.
          #<--ma�trin># m. the prime-minister.
          #<--v�sas># n. a principal garment. (du.) the two chief garments.
          #<--v���i�># f. a heavy shower of rain.
          #<--�i��a># a. taught or prescribed as of primary importance.

#<pradh�naka># a. Chief, principal.

#<pradh�nat� --tvam># %<= pr�dh�nya>% q. v.

#<pradh�v># 1 U.
     (1) To run forward, run away.
     (2) To set out, start.
     (3) To become spread or diffused.
     (4) To wash, cleanse.
     (5) To rub off, wipe out. --Caus. To cause to run away, drive away.

#<pradh�vana�># Air, wind. %<--na�>% Rubbing, rubbing or washing off.

#<pradhi�>#
     (1) The periphery of a wheel; �i. 15. 79; 17. 27.
     (2) A well.

#<pradh�># a. Pre-eminently intelligent. --f. Great intelligence.

#<pradh�pita># p. p.
     (1) Fumigated, perfumed.
     (2) Heated, burned.
     (3) Inflamed.
     (4) Afflicted, distressed. %<--t�>%
     (1) A woman in trouble.
     (2) The quarter to which the sun proceeds.

#<pradh�># 10 U. or Caus.
     (1) To place or fix upon.
     (2) To direct the mind towards, determine, resolve.
     (3) To bear or keep in mind.
     (4) To think, consider, reflect.
     (5) To chastise, punish.

#<pradh�ra�a># a. (%<��>% f.) Preserving, keeping.

#<pradh��># 5 P.
     (1) To assail, lay hands on.
     (2) To injure, harass.
     (3) To overpower overcome. --Caus.
     (1) To assail, attack; overpower.
     (2) To outrage, violate (a woman).
     (3) To injure, hurt.
     (4) To devastate, lay waste, destroy completely.

#<pradhar�a�>#
     (1) Assaulting, attacking; an attack, assault.
     (2) Violation, outrage.
     (3) Ill-treatment.

#<pradhar�aka># a.
     (1) Attacking, assailing.
     (2) Troubling, harassing.

#<pradhar�a�a� --��># 1 An assault, attack.
     (2) An outrage, ill-treatment, insult.

#<pradhar�ita># p. p.
     (1) Assaulted, attacked.
     (2) Hurt, injured.
     (3) Haughty, arrogant.

#<pradh���a># p. p.
     (1) Treated with contumely.
     (2) Proud, arrogant, haughty.

#<pradhm�># 1 P. 1 To blow (as a conch); %<�a�khau pradadhmatu�>% Bg. 1. 14.
     (2) To blow away or into.
     (3) To destroy.

#<pradhm�panam># A remedy for assisting respiration in any obstruction of the air-passages.

#<pradhy�nam>#
     (1) Deep thought or reflection.
     (2) Reflection or thought in general.

#<pradhva�s># 1 A.
     (1) To fall in ruins, waste, decay.
     (2) To perish, be destroyed, --Caus. To cause to perish, destroy, annihilate.

#<pradhva�sa�># Utter destruction, annihilation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--abh�va�># 'nonexistence caused by destruction', one of the fourkinds of %<abh�va>% or nonexistence, in which the non-existence of a thing is caused by destruction, as of an effect subsequently to its production.

#<pradhva�sana�># Ved. A destroyer.

#<pradhva�sin># a.
     (1) Transitory, perishable.
     (2) Destroying, annihilating.

#<pradhvasta># p. p. Annihilated, completely destroyed.

#<pranapt�># m. The son of a grandson a great-grand-son.

#<prana��a># See under %<pra�a�>%.

#<pran�yaka># a.
     (1) One whose leader is away.
     (2) Destitute of a leader or guide.

#<pran�la� --l�># f. See %<pra��la>% and %<pra��l�>%

#<pranigh�tanam># Killing, slaughter.

#<pran�t># 4 P. To dance. --Caus. To shake, cause to dance, set in motion.

#<pranartita># p. p.
     (1) Set in motion, shaken.
     (2) Dandled.

#<pran�tta># a. Dancing. %<--tta�>% A dance.

#<prapak�a�># The extremity of a wing (as of an army).

#<prapa�ca�>#
     (1) Display, manifestation; %<r�gapr�ya� prapa�ca�>% K. 151.
     (2) Development, expansion, extension; �i. 20. 44.
     (3) Amplification, expatiation, explanation, elucidation.
     (4) Prolixity, diffuseness, copiousness; %<ala� prapa�cena>%.
     (5) Manifoldness, diversity.
     (6) Heap, abundance, quantity.
     (7) An appearance, phenomenon.
     (8) Illusion, fraud.
     (9) The visible world or universe, which is illusory and the scene of manifold action. (10) Reciprocal false praise.
     (11) Opposition, inversion.
     (12) Analysis.
     -- Comp.
          #<--buddhi># a. cunning, deceitful.
          #<--vacana�># a prolix discourse, diffuse talk.

#<prapa�caka># a.
     (1) Displaying, showing.
     (2) Developing.
     (3) Explaining fully, amplifying, expounding in detail.

#<prapa�canam>#
     (1) Display, development.
     (2) Copious exposition, detailed explanation or amplification.

#<prapa�cayati># Den. P.
     (1) To show forth, display; %<prapa�caya pa�cama�>% G�t. 10.
     (2) To expand, amplify, explain in detail, dwell or dilate upon, treat at length.
     (3) To cause to appear in a false light.

#<prapa�cita># p. p.
     (1) Displayed.
     (2) Expanded, amplified.
     (3) Dilated upon, fully explained, expatiated upon.
     (4) Erring, mistaken.
     (5) Deceived, tricked.

#<prapa�h># 1 P. To repeat aloud. --Caus. To teach, explain, expound.

#<prap��haka�>#
     (1) A lesson, lecture.
     (2) A chapter or subdivislon of a work.

#<prapa�a�># Ved. Barter, exchange.

#<prapat># 1 P.
     (1) To fly forth or away.,
     (2) To fly, fly or move about.
     (3) To fall down or upon, throw oneself down.
     (4) To hasten towards.
     (5) To be deprived of, fall from, lose, fall off or away from.
     (6) To come down, fall down, descend. --Caus.
     (1) To throw down.
     (2) To rout, put to flight.
     (3) To chase, pursue.

#<prapatanam>#
     (1) Flying forth or away.
     (2) Throwing oneself into, falling down.
     (3) Alighting.
     (4) Death, destruction.
     (5) A precipice, a steep crag.

#<prapatita># a.
     (1) Flown away.
     (2) Fallen, come down.
     (3) Decayed, wasted.
     (4) Dead.

#<prap�ta�>#
     (1) Going forth or away, departure.
     (2) Falling down or into, a fall; %<manorath�n�mata�aprap�ta�>% S. 6. 9; Ku. 6. 57.
     (3) A sudden attack.
     (4) A cascade, waterfall, the place over which water falls down; R. 2. 26.
     (5) A bank, shore.
     (6) A precipice, steep rock.
     (7) Falling out or loss, as in %<ke�aprap�ta>%.
     (8) Emission, discharge, efflux, as in %<v�ryaprap�ta>%.
     (9) Throwing oneself down from a rock. (10) A particular mode of flight.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�bu># n. water falling from a rock.

#<prap�tanam># Causing to fall, throwing down (on the ground).

#<prap�tin># m. A precipitous mountain, cliff.

#<prapatha># a. Ved.
     (1) Loose, relaxed.
     (2) Languid, enervated. %<--tha�>% A long journey, a journey to a distant place.
     (2) A remote place.
     (3) A broad street.

#<prapathya># a. Ved.
     (1) Being in or on the road.
     (2) An epithet of Pƫan.

#<prapad># 4 A.
     (1) To enter upon, set forward, set foot in.
     (2)
          (a) To go to or towards, approach, resort or attain to, reach; %<t�� janmane �ailavadh�� prapede>% Ku. 1. 21; %<(k�it��a�) kautsa� prapede varata�tu�i�ya�>% R. 5. 1; Bk. 4. 1; Ki. 1. 9; 11. 16; R. 8. 11.
          (b) To take shelter or refuge with, flee to for safety, submit; %<�ara��rthamany�� katha� prapatsye tvayi d�pyam�ne>% R. 14. 64.
     (3) To go or come to a particular state, arrive at, attain to, arrive at or be in a particular condition; %<re�u� prapede pathi pa�kabh�va�>% R. 16. 30; %<muh�rtakar�otpalat�� prapede>% Ku. 7. 81; %<b�ly�tpara� s�tha vaya� prapede>% Ku. 1. 31; 5. 24; %<�d���mavasth�� prapannosmi>% S. 5: %<��inikarauriti sa��aya� prapede>% Bv. 4. 33; Amaru. 27.
     (4) To get, find, secure, obtain, attain to; partake of share in; %<sahak�ra na prapede madhupena bhavatsama� jagati>% Bv. 1. 21; %<k��ta� vapurvyomacara� prapede>% R. 5. 51.
     (5) To behave or act towards, deal with; %<ki� prapadyate vaidarbha�>% M. 1 'what does he propose to do'; %<pa�y�mo mayi ki� prapadyate>% Amaru. 20.
     (6) To admit, allow, agree or consent to; Y. 2. 40.
     (7) To draw near, come on, approach (as time &c.).
     (8) To be going on, to proceed.
     (9) To take effect, thrive, prosper. (10) To throw oneself down, fall down (at another's feet).
     (11) Ved. To attack, assault.

#<prapadam>#
     (1) The forepart of the foot.
     (2) Tip of the toe.

#<prapadanam># Entrance.

#<prapad�na># a. Relating or extending to the forepart of the foot.

#<prapanna># p. p.
     (1) Arriving at, reaching or going to.
     (2) Resorting to, betaking oneself to; %<iya� prapann� tapase tapovana�>% Ku. 5 59; 3. 5.
     (3) Taking refuge with, seeking protection with, suppliant or submissive to; %<�i�yasteha� ��dhi m�� tv�� prapanna�>% Bg. 2. 7.
     (4) Adhering to.
     (5) Furnished or endowed with, possessed of; %<pratyak��bhi� prapannastunubhi�>% S. 1. 1.
     (6) Promised.
     (7) Got, obtained.
     (9) Poor, distressed.
     (9) Effecting, producing.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p�la�># an epithet of K���a.

#<prap�da�># Ved. Miscarriage.

#<prapannìa�># See %<prapun��a>%.

#<prapar�a># a. Devoid of leaves(as a tree; %<prapatit�ni par��ni yasya). --r�a�>% A fallen leaf.

#<prapal�yanam># Flight, retreat.

#<prapal�yita># a.
     (1) Run away.
     (2) Routed, defeated.

#<prapal�yin># a.
     (1) Flying, escaping.
     (2) A fugitive.

#<prap�># 1 A place where water is distributed to travellers; %<vy�khy�sth�n�nyamalasalil� yasya k�p�� prap��ca>% Vikr. 18. 78.
     (2) A well, cistern; Ms. 8. 319.
     (3) A place for watering cattle.
     (4) A supply of water.
     (5) A draught.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p�lik�># a woman who distributes water to travellers; Vikr. 1. 89; 13. 10.
          #<--vana�># a cool grove.

#<prap�ka�>#
     (1) Ripening(of a boil &c.).
     (2) Inflammation.

#<prap��i�>#
     (1) The forepart of the hand.
     (2) The palm of the extended hand.

#<prap�tha�># A road, way.

#<prap�dika�># A peacock.

#<prap�nam>#
     (1) Drinking.
     (2) The underpart of a horse's upper lip.

#<prap�nakam># A kind of drink.

#<prap�lanam># Protecting, guarding.

#<prap�lin># m. An epithet of Balar�ma.

#<prapit�maha�>#
     (1) A paternal greatgrandfather.
     (2) An epithet of K���a; Bg. 11. 39.
     (3) Of Brahman.
     (4) Of the Supreme spirit. %<--h�>% A paternal great-grandmother.

#<prapit�vya�># A paternal grand-uncle.

#<prapŬ># 10 U. To press, squeeze.
     (2) To torture, torment, harass, afflict.
     (3) To check, suppress, restrain.

#<prapŬanam>#
     (1) Pressing, squeezing.
     (2) An astringent.

#<prap�ta(na)># a. Swollen up, distended.

#<praputra�># A grandson.

#<prapun�(nn�)�a� --�a�># N. of a tree (%<cakramarda>%).

#<prap�rvaga�># 1 The Supreme being.
     (2) N. of the two A�vins.

#<prapu�pita># a. Flowering, blooming.

#<prap���ha># a. Having a prominent back.

#<prap�># 9 P. To fill up, complete. --Pass. To be filled or completed; be fulfilled.

#<prap�raka># a. Fulfilling, satisfying.

#<prap�ra�am>#
     (1) Filling, filling up, completing.
     (2) Inserting, injecting.
     (3) Satisfying; satiating.
     (4) Attaching to, affixing.

#<prap�rita># p. p. Filled up.

#<prapautra�># A great-grandson; Y. 1 78. %<--tr�>% A great-grand-daughter.

#<prapy�yanam># Swelling.

#<prapharv�># Ved. A woman having excellent hips or going in a graceful way; a lewd girl (?).

#<praphulta># p. p. Blooming, bloossomed, full-blown; %<lodhradruma� s�numata� pra phulta�>% R. 2. 29. (v. l. for %<praphulla>%).

#<praphulti�># f. Blooming, expansion, blossoming.

#<praphulla># p. p.
     (1) Full-blown, blossoming, blooming; %<na hi praphulla� sahak�rametya v�k���tara� k�k�ati �a�pad�l�>% R. 6. 69; 2. 29; Ku. 3. 45; 7. 11.
     (2) Expanded or dilated like a full-blown flower (as eyes).
     (3) Smiling.
     (4) Shining.
     (5) Gay, cheerful, pleased.
     -- Comp.
          #<--nayana, netra, -locana># a. with eyes expanded with joy.
          #<--vadana># a. having a beaming or cheerful countenance, looking cheerful.

#<praba�dh># 9 P.
     (1) To bind on, tie, fasten.
     (2) To stop, suppress, check.
     (3) To compose, put together, arrange.

#<prabaddha># p. p.
     (1) Bound, tied, fastened.
     (2) Stopped, obstructed, checked.

#<praba�ddh�># m. An author.

#<praba�dha�>#
     (1) A bond, tie.
     (2) Uninterruptedness, continuance, continuity, uninterrupted series or succession; %<vicchedam�pa bhuvi yastu kath�praba�dha�>% K. 239; %<kriy�praba�dh�dayamadhvar����>% R. 6. 23; 3. 58; M�l. 6. 3.
     (3) A continued or connected narrative or discourse; %<anujjhit�rthasa�ba�dha� praba�dho durud�hara�>% �i. 2. 73.
     (4) Any literary work or composition; %<prathitaya�as�� bh�sakavisaumilla kavimi�r�d�n�� praba�dh�natikramya>% M. 1; %<pratyak�ara�le�amayapraba�dha>% &c. V�s.
     (5) Arrangement, plan, seheme; as in %<kapa�apraba�dha�>%
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha�># the subject-matter of a composition or treatise.
          #<--kalpan�># a feigned story, a work of imagination founded on a substratum of fact, %<praba�dhakalpan�� stokasaty�� pr�j��� kath�� vidu�. --var�a�>% continuous or incessant rain.

#<praba�dhanam># Bond, tie.

#<prababhra�># An epithet of Indra.

#<praba(va)rha># a. Most excellent, best.

#<prabala># a.
     (1) Very stong or powerful, mighty, valorous (as a man); R. 3. 60; Rs. 3. 23.
     (2) Violent, strong, intense, excessive, very great; %<prabalatamas�meva� pr�y�� �ubhe�u hi v�ttaya�>% S. 7. 24, %<prabalapurov�tay� v���y�>% M. 4. 2; %<prabal�� vedan��>% R. 8. 50.
     (3) Important.
     (4) Abounding with.
     (5) Dangerous, destructive. %<--la�>%
     (1) N. of a Daitya.
     (2) A sprout %<(pallava). --la�>% ind. Exceedingly, much.

#<prabalati># Den. P. To become strong.

#<prav�dh># 1 A.
     (1) To press hard upon, oppress.
     (2) To trouble, torment, harass, tease, hurt; %<samucchrit�neva tar�n prab�dhate (prabha�jana�)>% H. 1; Bk. 12. 2.
     (3) To drive away, remove, get over; %<katha� ca daiva� �akyeta pauru�e�a prab�dhitu�>% Mb.
     (4) To throw down, destroy.
     (5) To repel, repulse.

#<prab�dhaka># a.
     (1) Repelling, repulsive.
     (2) Harassing, oppressive.
     (3) Keeping off or back.
     (4) Refusing, rejecting.

#<prab�dhanam>#
     (1) Oppressing, tormenting.
     (2) Refusing, denying.
     (3) Keeping off.

#<prab�dhita># a.
     (1) Molested, troubled, oppressed.
     (2) Pressed forward, driven onward.

#<praba(va)hlik�># See %<prahelik�>%.

#<prab�(v�)la� --lam># 1 A sprout, shoot, new leaf; %<api ... prav�lam�s�manuba�dhi b�rudh��>% Ku. 5. 34; 1. 44; 3. 8; R. 6. 12; 13. 49.
     (2) Coral.
     (3) The neck of the Indian lute. %<--la�>%
     (1) A pupil.
     (2) An animal.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ma�taka�># 1. the red A�mantaka tree. --2. the coral tree.
          #<--padma�># a red lotus.
          #<--phala�># red sandal-wood.
          #<--bhasman># n. calx of coral.

#<prab�hu�># The fore-arm.

#<prab�huk># ind.
     (1) In an even line, to an equal height.
     (2) At the same time.

#<prab�hukam># ind. 1 On high.
     (2) At the same time.

#<prabudh># 4 A., 1 P.
     (1) To awake, wake up, rise from sleep; %<prabuddha iva supta�>% S. 5. 11; �i. 9. 30.
     (2) To blow, expand, bloom, be blown; %<s�bhre'hn�va sthalakamalin�� na prabuddh�� na supt��>% Me. 90.
     (3) To perceive, observe, be aware of. --Caus.
     (1) To awaken, waken, rouse; %<pr�bodhayannu�asi v�gbhirud�rav�ca�>% R. 5. 65; 6. 56.
     (2) To acquaint with, inform, make known; %<tamabhbana�datprathama� prabodhita�>% R. 3. 68.
     (3) To cause to expand or open; %<(padm�ni) prabodhayaty�rdhvamukhairmay�khai�>% Ku. 1. 16.
     (4) To instruct, teach; explain.
     (5) To persuade, induce.
     (6) To stimulate, excite.

#<prabuddha># p. p.
     (1) Awakened, roused.
     (2) Wise, learned, clever; Pt. 1.
     (3) Knowing, conversant with.
     (4) Full-blown, expanded.
     (5) Beginning to work or take effect (as a charm).
     (6) Enlivened, lively.

#<prabudha�># A great sage.

#<prabodha�>#
     (1) Awaking(fig. also), awakening; regaining one's consciousness, consciousness; %<aprabodh�ya su�v�pa>% R. 12. 50; %<moh�dbh�tka��atara� prabodha�>% 14. 56.
     (2) Blowing, expanding (of flowers).
     (3) Wakefulness, sleeplessness; %<ciraprabodh�nna sa�bh�vita� dharm�sanamadhy�situ�>% S. 6.
     (4) Vigilance, watchfulness.
     (5) Knowledge, understanding, wisdom, removal of delusion, real knowledge; as in %<prabodhaca�drodaya;>% R. 5. 65.
     (6) Consolation.
     (7) Reviving the fragrance of a perfume.
     (8) Explaining.
     -- Comp.
          #<--utsava�># N. of a festival observed from the tenth to the day of full-moon in the month of K�rtika.

#<prabodhaka�># A minstrel whose duty it is to wake the king, bard.

#<prabodhana># a. (%<n�>% f.) Awakening, rousing. %<--na�>%
     (1) Waking.
     (2) Awakening, rousing.
     (3) Regaining one's consciousness; recovery of senses; U. 6. 41.
     (4) Knowledge, wisdom.
     (5) Instructing, advising.
     (6) Reviving the scent of a perfume.
     (7) Refinement, enlightenment; Pt. 1.

#<prabodha(dhi)n�># The eleventh day of the bright half of K�rtika on which Vi��u awakes from his four months' sleep.

#<prabodhita># p. p.
     (1) Awakened, roused.
     (2) Instructed, informed, taught, acquainted with.
     (3) Convinced, persuaded.

#<prabr�># 2 P. To proclaim, announce.
     (2) To exclaim, shout.
     (3) To say, speak, tell; Bk. 8. 85.
     (4) To praise, laud.
     (5) To read before.
     (6) To describe.

#<prabha�j># 7 P.
     (1) To break down, shatter.
     (2) To stop, arrest, suspend.
     (3) To frustrate, disappoint.
     (4) To defeat, conquer.

#<prabha�ga�>#
     (1) Breaking, crushing.
     (2) Destruction; complete defeat.

#<prabha�janam># Breaking to pieces. %<--na�>% Wind, especially, stormy wind, hurricane; N. 1. 67; Pt. 1. 122.

#<prabhadra�># The Nimba tree.

#<prabh�># 2 P.
     (1) To appear, seem.
     (2) To shine forth, gleam.
     (3) To begin to become light, begin to dawn; %<nanu prabh�t� rajan�>% S. 4; %<prabh�takalp� �a�ineva �arvar�>% R. 3. 2.
     (4) To illuminate, enlighten.

#<prabh�>#
     (1) Light, splendour, lustre, effulgence, radiance; %<prabh�smi �a�is�rthayo�>% Bg. 7. 8; %<prabh� pata�gasya>% R. 2. 15, 31; 6. 18; Rs. 1. 20; Me. 47.
     (2) A ray of light.
     (3) The shadow of the sun on a sun-dial.
     (4) An epithet of Durg�.
     (5) N. of the city of Kubera.
     (6) N. of an Apsaras.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�># 1. the sun; R. 10. 74. --2. the moon. --3. fire.
     (4) the ocean. --5. an epithet of �iva. --6. N. of a learned writer, the founder of a school of M�mams� philosophy called after him. %<--k��a�>% a fire-fly. %<--tarala>% a. tremulously radiant, %<na prabh�tarala� jyotirudeti vasudh�tal�t>% S. 1. 26. %<--pallavita>% a. overspread or glowing with lustre; V. 5. 3. %<--praroha�>% a ray or flash of light. %<--ma�ala�>% a circle or halo of light; %<sphuratprabh��ma�alay� ca k��e>% Ku. 1. 24; 6. 4; R. 3. 60; 14. 14. %<--lepin>% a. covered with lustre, emitting lustre; V. 4. 34.

#<prabh�ta># p. p. Begun to become clear or light. %<--ta�>% Day-break, dawn; %<ak��o� prabh�tam�s�ta>% S. 2.

#<prabh�nam># Light, lustre, splendour, radiance.

#<prabh�vat># a. Luminous, radiant, splendid.

#<prabh�ga�>#
     (1) Division.
     (2) The fraction of a fraction (in math.).

#<prabhë># 1 A.
     (1) To speak to, address to; %<sthitadh�� ki� prabhëeta>% Bg. 2. 54.
     (2) To proclaim; publish.
     (3) To disclose, reveal.
     (4) To expound, explain.
     (5) To prate, prattle.

#<prabhëa�am># Explanation, interpretation.

#<prabh�s># 1 A.
     (1) To shine.
     (2) To appear. --Caus. To illuminate, irradiate.

#<prabh�sa�># Splendour, beauty, lustre. %<--sa� --sa�>% N. of a well-known place of pilgrimage near Dv�rak�.

#<prabh�sanam># Illumining, irradiating, brightening.

#<prabh�svara># a. Brilliant, bright, shining.

#<prabhid># 7 U.
     (1) To break, tear, break or tear asunder.
     (2) To exude (from the temples of an elephant); see %<prabhinna>%. --Pass.
     (1) To be broken to pieces.
     (2) To bud forth, open, expand (as flowers).
     (3) To split, divide.

#<prabhinna># p. p.
     (1) Severed, split, cleft, divided.
     (2) Broken to pieces.
     (3) Cut off, detached.
     (4) Budding, expanded, opened.
     (5) Changed, altered
     (6) Deformed, disfigured.
     (7) Relaxed, loosened.
     (8) Intoxicated, in rut; Ku. 5. 80.
     (9) Pierced, bored. (10) Different, distinct. %<--nna�>% An elephant in rut.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�jana�># a kind of collyrium or eye-salve mixed with oil.
          #<--kara�a># a. 'having the cheeks cleft,' being in rut, intoxicated.

#<prabheda�>#
     (1) Splitting, cleaving, opening.
     (2) Division, separation.
     (3) The flowing of rut or icher from the temples of an elephant; R. 3. 37.
     (4) Difference, distinction.
     (5) A kind or sort.

#<prabhedaka># a.
     (1) Tearing asunder, piercing &c.
     (2) Distinguishing.

#<prabh�># 1 P.
     (1) To arise, proceed, spring up, to be born or produced, originate (with abl.); %<lobh�t krodha� prabhavati>% H. 1. 27; %<sv�ya�bhuv�nmar�cerya� prababh�va praj�pati�>% S. 7. 9; %<puru�a� prababh�v�gnervismayena sahartvij��>% R. 10. 50; Bg. 8. 18.
     (2) To appear, become visible; H. 4. 84.
     (3) To multiply, increase; see %<prabh�ta>%.
     (4) To be strong or powerful, prevail, predominate, show one's power; %<prabhavati hi mahimn� svena yog��var�ya�>% M�l. 9. 52; %<prabhavati bhagab�n vidhi�>% K.; Pt. 1. 44.
     (5) To be able or equal, have power for (with inf.); %<kusum�nyapi g�trasa�gam�tprabhava�ty�yurapohitu� yadi>% R. 8. 44; %<konyo hutavah�ddagdhu� prabhavi�yati>% S. 4; S. 6. 30; V. 1. 9; U. 2. 4; Pt. 1.
     (6) To have control or power over, prevail over, be master of (usually with gen., sometimes with dat. or loc.); %<yadi prabhavi�y�my�tmana�>% S. 1; %<prabhavati nijasya kanyak�janasya mah�r�ja�>% M�l. 4; %<tatprabhavati anu��sane dev�>% Ve. 2; %<vidhirapi na yebhya� prabhavati>% Bh. 2. 94.
     (7) To be a match for (with dat.); %<prabhavati mallo mall�ya>% Mbh.
     (8) To be sufficient for, be able to contain; Ku. 6. 59.
     (9) To be contained in (wit loc.); %<guru� prahar�a� prababh�va n�tmani>% R. 3. 17. (10) To be useful.
     (11) To implore, beseech.
     (12) To extend beyond, surpass (Ved.)
     (13) To profit, avail. --Caus.
     (1) To increase, augment.
     (2) To provide more fully.
     (3) To recognize.
     (4) To gain power or strength.
     (5) To make powerful.

#<prabhava># a.
     (1) Excellent, distinguished.
     (2) Superior, powerful. %<--va�>%
     (1) Source, origin; %<ana�taratnaprabhavasya yasya>% Ku. 1. 3; %<aki�cana� san prabhava� sa sa�pad��>% 5. 77; R. 9. 75.
     (2) Birth, production.
     (3) The source of a river; %<tasy� eva� prabhavamacala� pr�pya gaura� tu��rai�>% Me. 52.
     (4) The operative cause, origin of being (as father, mother &c.); %<tamasy�� prabhavamavagaccha>% S. 1.
     (5) The author, creator; Ku. 2. 5.
     (6) Birthplace.
     (7) Power, strength, valour, majestic dignity (%<= prabh�ba>% q. v.).
     (8) An epithet of Vi��u.
     (9) (At the end of comp.) Arising or originating from, derived from; %<s�ryaprabhavo va��a�>% R. 1. 2; Ku. 3. 15.

#<prabhavanam>#
     (1) Production.
     (2) Source, origin.

#<prabhavit�># m. A ruler, great lord.

#<prabhavi��u># a.
     (1) Strong, mighty, powerful.
     (2) Pre-eminent, distinguished. %<--��u�>%
     (1) A lord, master %<yatprabhavi��ave rocate>% S. 2; Ku. 6. 62.
     (2) An epithet of Vi��u.

#<prabh�va�>#
     (1) Lustre, splendour, brilliance.
     (2) Dignity, glory, majesty grandeur, majestic lustre; %<prabh�vav�niva lak�yate>% S. 1.
     (3) Strength, valour, power, efficacy; Pt. 1. 7.
     (4) Regal power (one of the three �aktis q. v.).
     (5) A superhuman power or faculty, miraculo us power; R. 2. 41, 62; 3. 40, V. 1, 2, 5.
     (6) Magnanimity.
     (7) Extension, circumference.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja># a. proceeding from majesty or regal power.

#<prabh�vavat># a.
     (1) Strong, powerful, mighty.
     (2) Majestic; S. 1.

#<prabh�vaka, prabh�vana># a. Prominent, influential.

#<prabh�van�># Disclosing, revealing.

#<prabhu># a. (%<bhu-bhv�>% f.)
     (1) Mighty, strong, powerful.
     (2) Able, competent, having power to (with inf. or in comp.); %<��i prabh�v�nmayi n��tako'pi prabhu� prahartu� kimut�nyahi�sr��>% R. 2. 62; %<sam�dhibhedaprabhavo bhavati>% Ku. 3. 40.
     (3) A match for; %<prabhurmallo mall�ya>% Mbh.
     (4) Abundant.
     (5) Everlasting, eternal. %<--bhu�>%
     (1) A lord, master; %<prabhurbubhƫurbhuvanatrayasya ya�>% �i. 1. 49.
     (2) A governor, ruler, supreme authority.
     (3) An owner, proprietor.
     (4) Quick-silver.
     (5) N. of Vi��u.
     (6) Of �iva.
     (7) Of Brahm�.
     (8) Of Indra.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bhakta># a. attached or devoted to one's lord, loyal. (
          #<--kta�>#) a good horse.
          #<--bhakti�># f. devotion to one's lord, loyalty, faithfulness.

#<prabhut�, --tvam>#
     (1) Lordship, supremacy, mastery, ascendancy, authority; S. 5. 26; V. 4. 12; S. 7. 32.
     (2) Ownership.

#<prabh�ta># p. p.
     (1) Sprung from, produced.
     (2) Much, abundant.
     (3) Numerous, many.
     (4) Mature, perfect.
     (5) High, lofty.
     (6) Long.
     (7) Presided over.
     (8) Abounding in.
     (9) Gone up or upwards.
     -- Comp.
          #<--yavase�dhana># a. abounding in fresh grass and fuel.
          #<--vayas># a. advanced in age, old, aged.

#<prabh�tat�, --tvam>#
     (1) Abundance, plenty.
     (2) Multitude.

#<prabh�ti�># f.
     (1) Source, origin.
     (2) Power, strength.
     (3) Sufficiency.

#<prabhƫ�u># a. Able, powerful, strong.

#<prabh�ti�># f.
     (1) Beginning, commencement; generally used in this sense as the last member of Bah. compounds; %<i�draprabh�tayo dev��>% &c.
     (2) Ved. An oblation.
     (3) Throwing or casting (Ved.). --ind. From, ever since, beginning with (with abl.); %<�ai�av�tprabh�ti po�it�� priy��>% U. 1. 45; Ku. 3. 26 R. 2. 38; %<adya prabh�ti>% henceforward; %<tata� prabh�ti, ata� prabh�ti>% &c.

#<prabhra��># 1 A., 4 P. To fall or drop down, slip; %<prabhra�yam�n�bhara�apras�n�>% R. 14. 54.
     (2) To lose, be deprived of; %<prabhra�yate tejasa�>% Mk. 1. 14.
     (3) To escape or free oneself from. --Caus. To throw or bring down from, cause to fall down from; %<prabhra��ay�� yo nahu�a� cak�ra>% R. 13. 36.

#<prabhra��a�># Fall, falling off.

#<prabhra��athu�># A disease of the nose.

#<prabhr���eta># p. p.
     (1) Thrown or cast down.
     (2) Deprived of.
     (3) Expelled, driven out.

#<prabhra��in># a. Falling off or down.

#<prabhra��a># p. p.
     (1) Fallen off, fallen or dropped down.
     (2) Broken. %<--��a�>% A garland of flowers suspended from the lock on the crown of the head.

#<prabhra��akam># See %<prabhra��a�>% above.

#<pramagna># p. p. Drowned, immersed, dipped.

#<prama�a(na)s># a.
     (1) Happy, cheerful, delighted.
     (2) Good-natured.
     (3) Attentive.
     (4) Kind, amiable (Ved.).

#<pramata># p. p.
     (1) Thought out.
     (2) Wise, prudent.

#<pramath --ma�th># 1. 9. P.,
     (1) To churn; %<pramathyam�no (samudro) giri�eva bh�ya�>% R. 13. 14.
     (2) To harass, trouble excessively, annoy, torment.
     (3) To strike down, bruise, hurt.
     (4) To tear off or cut.
     (5) To lay waste, devastate.
     (6) To kill, destroy; M�l. 4. 9, 9. 27.
     (7) To agitate, stir about.
     (8) Ved. To rob. --Caus. To harass, annoy.

#<pramatha�>#
     (1) A horse.
     (2) N. of a class of Beings (said to be goblins) attending on �iva; Ku. 7. 95.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhipa� --n�tha� --pati�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--�laya�># hell.

#<pramathanam>#
     (1) Hurting, injuring, tormenting.
     (2) Killing, slaughter.
     (3) Churning, stirring about.

#<pramathita># p. p.
     (1) Tormented, distressed.
     (2) Trampled down.
     (3) Slain, killed; M�l. 3. 18.
     (4) Properly churned. %<--ta�>% Butter-milk without water.

#<pramathin># a. Destroying; Mu. 2. 20.

#<pram�tha�>#
     (1) Excessive paining, tormenting, torturing.
     (2) Agitating, churning.
     (3) Killing, slaughter, destruction; %<sainik�n�� pram�thena satyamoj�yita� tvay�>% U. 5. 32; 4.
     (4) Violence, outrage.
     (5) Rape, forcible abduction. %<--th��>% m. pl. Epithet of the fiends attendant upon �iva.

#<pram�thita># p. p.
     (1) Forcibly attacked, roughly handled.
     (2) Ravished, seduced.

#<pram�thin># a.
     (1) Tormenting, harassing, torturing, afflicting, harrowing; %<kva ruj� h�dayapram�thin� kva ca te vi�vasan�yam�yudha�>% M. 3. 2; M�l. 2. 1; Ki. 3. 14.
     (2) Killing, destroying.
     (3) Agitating, setting in motion; Bg. 2. 60; 6. 34.
     (4) Tearing or pulling down, striking down; R. 11. 58.
     (5) Cutting down; Ki. 17. 31. --m. N. of a year.

#<pramad># 4 P.
     (1) To be intoxicated or drunk.
     (2) To be careless about, to be negligent or heedless, be regardless of or indifferent to (with loc.); %<ato'rth�nna pram�dya�ti pramad�su vipa�cita�>% Ms. 2. 213.
     (3) To omit to do, swerve or deviate from (with abl.) %<sv�dhik�r�tpramatta�>% Me. 1.
     (4) To make a mistake, err, go astray; Bk. 5. 8, 17. 39; 18. 8.
     (5) To spend or while a way (time).

#<pramatta># p. p.
     (1) Intoxicated, drunk; %<kath�� pramatta� prathama� k�t�miva (na smari�yati)>% S. 4. 1.
     (2) Mad, insane.
     (3) Careless, negligent, inattentive heedless, regardless (generally with loc.).
     (4) Swerving from, failing to do (with abl.)
     (5) Blundering.
     (6) Wanton, lascivious.
     -- Comp.
          #<--g�ta># a. sung carelessly.
          #<--citta># a. negligent, heedless, careless.

#<pramattat�># Inattention, carelessness.

#<pramattavat># a. Inattentive, careless.

#<pramada># a. 1 Drunk, intoxicated(fig. also).
     (2) Impassioned.
     (3) Careless.
     (4) Wanton, dissolute.
     (5) Violent, strong. %<--da�>%
     (1) Joy, pleasure, delight; �i. 3. 54; 13 2; M�l. 9.
     (2) The Dhatt�ra plant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�nana�, -vana�># a pleasure-garden attached to the royal harem.

#<pramadaka># a. Licentious, sensual.

#<pramadanam># Amorous desire.

#<pramad�>#
     (1) A young handsome woman; R. 9. 31; S. 5. 17.
     (2) A wife or woman in general; Ku. 4. 12; R. 8. 72.
     (3) The sign virgo of the zodiac.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�nana�, -vana�># a pleasure garden attached to the royal harem (for the use of the wives of a king).
          #<--jana�># 1. a young woman. --2. womankind.

#<pramadvara># a. Careless, inattentive, heedles.

#<pram�da�>#
     (1) Carelessness, negligence, inattention, inadvertence, oversight; %<j��tu� pram�daskhalita� na �akya�>% S. 6. 25; Ch. P. 1.
     (2) Intoxication, drun kenness.
     (3)
          (a) Fainting, swoon.
          (b) Insanity, madness.
     (4) A mistake, blunder, mistaken judgment; Pt. 1. 39.
     (5) An accident, mishap, calamity, danger; %<aho pram�da�>% M�l. 3; U. 3.

#<pram�davat># a.
     (1) Intoxicated.
     (2) Mad insane.
     (3) Careless, inatte ntive.

#<pram�dik�>#
     (1) A careless woman.
     (2) A deflowered girl.

#<pram�dita># a. Ridiculed, moc ked, scoffed at.

#<pram�din># a.
     (1) Careless, inattentive, negligent; %<sarvatra pram�d� vaidheya�>% V. 2.
     (2) Insane, mad.
     (3) Intoxicated, drunk.

#<pramanas># a. Delighted, happy, cheerful, in good spirits; R. 3. 67.

#<pramanyu># a.
     (1) Enraged, irritated, incensed against (with loc.); R. 7. 34.
     (2) Distressed, sorrowful, sorely grieved.

#<pramaya�>#
     (1) Death.
     (2) Ruin, downfall.
     (3) Killing, slaughter.

#<pramardanam># Crushing, destroying, trampling down. %<--na�>% An epithet of Vi��u.

#<pram�># 2 P., 3 A.
     (1) To measure; %<tr��i pad�ni pram�ya>%.
     (2) To form, make, build.
     (3) To prove, establish, demonstrate.
     (4) To arrange, place in order.
     (5) To know, understand, get a correct idea of; %<na paropahitanna ca svata� pramim�te'nubhav�d�te'lpadh��>% �i. 16. 40; %<a�akyo'yamartha� pram�tu�>% H. 3.
     (6) To conjecture. --Caus. To afford or give proof.

#<pram�>#
     (1) Consciousness, perception.
     (2) (In logic) Correct notion or apprehension, true and certain knowledge, accurate conception; %<tadvati tatprak�rako'nubhava� pram� yath� rajate ida� rajatamiti j��na�>% T. S.
     (3) Ved. Basis, foundation.
     (4) A measure.

#<pram��am>#
     (1) A measure in general (of length, breadth &c.); R. 18. 38.
     (2) Size, extent, magnitude.
     (3) Seale, standard; %<p�thivy�� sv�mibhakt�n�� pram��e parame sthita�>% Mu. 2. 21.
     (4) Limit, quantity.
     (5) Testimony, evidence, proof.
     (6) Authority, warrant; one who judges or decides, one whose word is an authority; %<�rutv� deva� pram��a�>% Pt. 1 'having heard this your Majesty will decide (what to do)'; %<�ryami�r�� pram��a�>% M. 1; Mu. 1. 1; S. 1. 22; %<vy�kara�e p��ini� pram��a�;>% Ms. 2. 13; Pt. 1. 240; sometimes in pl.; %<ved�� pram����>%.
     (7) A true or certain knowledge, accurate conception or notion.
     (8) A mode of proof, a means of arriving at correct knowledge; (the Naiy�yikas recognize only four kinds; %<pratyak�a, anum�na, upam�na>% and %<�abda,>% the Ved�ntins and M�m�msakas add two more %<anupalabdhi>% and %<arth�patti;>% while the S��khyas admit %<pratyak�a, anum�na>% and %<�abda>% only; cf. %<anubhava>% also.)
     (9) Principal, capital. (10) Unity.
     (11) Scripture, sacred authority.
     (12) Cause, reason.
     (13) Rule, sanction, precept.
     (14) The first term in a rule of three.
     (15) An epithet of Vi��u.
     (16) Freedom from apprehension.
     (17) The prosodial length of a vowel. %<--�a� -��>% A rule, standard, authority.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhika># a. more than ordinary, inordinate, excessive; S. 1. 30.
          #<--a�tara�># another mode of proof.
          #<--abh�va�># absence of authority.
          #<--j�a># a. knowing the modes of proof, (as a logician). (
          #<--j�a�>#) an epithet of �iva.
          #<--d���a># a. sanctioned by authority.
          #<--patra�># a written warrant.
          #<--puru�a�># an arbitrator, a judge, an umpire.
          #<--bh�ta (-��bh�ta)># a. authoritative. (
          #<--ta�>#) an epithet of �iva.
          #<--vacana�, -v�kya�># an an authoritative statement.
          #<--��stra�># 1. scripture. --2. the science of logic.
          #<--s�tra�># a measuring cord.

#<pram��aka># a. (At the end of comp.) Measuring, extending to, as far as.

#<pram��ayati># Den. P.
     (1) To regard as an authority; %<daivamabidv��sa� pram��aya�ti>% Mu. 3; H. 1. 10.
     (2) To hold up as a model.
     (3) To prove, demonstrate, show.

#<pram��ika># a.
     (1) Forming or being a measure.
     (2) Forming an authority.

#<pram���k�># 8 U.
     (1) To confide, believe.
     (2) To hold or regard as an authority; %<��sana� tarubhirapi pram���k�ta�>% S. 6.
     (3) To fix upon, dispense, deal or meet out; %<daivena prabhu�� svaya� jagati yadyasya pram���k�ta�>% Bh. 2. 121.
     (4) To obey, conform to.
     (5) To prove, to establish.
     (6) To consult, take the consent of; Ku. 6. 1.
     (7) To take into account; U. 7. 5.

#<pram�t�># a.
     (1) Having a right notion, competent to judge or ascertain.
     (2) An authority, proof.
     (3) Domonstrating.

#<pram�paka># a. Furnishing authority or proof. %<--ka�>% An authority.

#<pramita># p. p.
     (1) Measured.
     (2) Measured off, limited, few, little; %<pramitavi�ay�� �akti� vi�dan>% Mv. 1. 51; �i. 16. 80.
     (3) Known, understood.
     (4) Proved, demonstrated.
     (5) (At the end of comp.) Of such and such extent or measure.

#<pramiti�># f.
     (1) Measurement, a measure.
     (2) True or certain knowledge, accurate notion or conception.
     (3) Knowledge obtained by any one of the Prama�as or means of knowledge.
     (4) True inference or analogy.

#<prameya># a.
     (1) Measurable, finite.
     (2) To be proved, demonstrable. %<--ya�>%
     (1) An object of certain knowledge, a demonstrated conclusion, theorem.
     (2) The thing to be proved, the topic to be proved or discussed.

#<pram�t�maha�># A maternal greatgrandfather. %<--h�>% A maternal greatgrandmother.

#<pram�pa�am># Killing, slaughter.

#<pram�payit�># m. A murderer, killer.

#<pramid># 1 A.
     (1) To grow fat.
     (2) To begin to show affection.

#<pramedita># a.
     (1) Unctuous, greasy.
     (2) Having begun to show affection.

#<pram�># 9 U.
     (1) To destroy, annihilate, kill, slay.
     (2) To diminish.
     (3) To surmount, get over.
     (4) To surpass, outstrip.
     (5) Ved. To transgress, infringe.
     (6) Ved. To lose or miss (one's way).
     (7) To perish, die. --Caus. To destroy, annihilate &c.

#<pram�ta># p. p.
     (1) Dead, deceased.
     (2) Sacrificed (as an animal). %<--ta�>% An animal immolated or killed at a sacrifice.

#<pram�ti�># f. Death, destruction, decease.

#<pramŬha># a.
     (1) Thick, dense, compact.
     (2) Passed as urine.

#<pram�l�>#
     (1) Sleepiness, lassitude, enervation of spirits.
     (2) N. of a woman, sovereign of a kingdom of women. She fought with Arjuna when his horse entered her territory, but she was conquered and became his wife.

#<pram�lita># p. p. With closed eyes.

#<pramukha># a.
     (1) Facing, turning the face towards.
     (2) Chief, principal, foremost, first.
     (3) Respectable, honourable,.
     (4) (At the end of comp.)
          (a) Headed by, having as chief or at the head; %<v�sukipramukh��>% Ku. 2. 38.
          (b) Accompanied with; %<pr�tipramukhavacana� sv�gata� vy�jah�ra>% Me. 4. %<--kha�>%
     (1) A respectable man.
     (2) A heap, multitude.
     (3) The tree called Punn�ga. %<--kha�>%
     (1) The mouth
     (2) The beginning of a chapter or section.
     (3) The time being, the present. (%<pramukhatas>% and %<pramukhe>% are used adverbially in the sense of 'in front of', 'before' 'opposite to'; Bg. 1. 25; S. 7. 22).

#<pramuc># 6 P.
     (1) To set free, liberate, release.
     (2) To throw, cast, hurl.
     (3) To shed, emit, send forth.
     (4) To abandon, forsake, give up, renounce.
     (5) To loosen, untie, unbind.
     (6) To expel, drive away, banish.
     (7) To utter.
     (8) To put on, wear (as a garland &c.). --Pass.
     (1) To be loose or detached.
     (2) To leave off, cease.
     (3) To free oneself from. --Caus.
     (1) To loosen, unbind.
     (2) To liberate, release.

#<pramukta># p. p.
     (1) Loosened.
     (2) Liberated, set free.
     (3) Resigned, renounced.
     (4) Cast, hurled.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka��ha�># ind. bitterly.

#<pramok�a�>#
     (1) Dropping, letting fall.
     (2) Discharging, liberating.

#<pramocanam>#
     (1) Liberating, setting free.
     (2) Emitting, shedding.

#<pramud># 1 A. To be extremely glad, be very much delighted; R. 6. 86; M�l. 5. 23. --Caus. To gladden, delight, exhilarate; %<pramodaya c�tak�n>% M�l. 9. 41.

#<pramud># f. Extreme joy.

#<pramudita># p. p. Delighted, glad, pleased, happy.
     -- Comp.
          #<--h�daya># a. delighted at heart.

#<pramoda�>#
     (1) Joy, delight, rejoicing, pleasure; %<pramodan�tyai� saha v�rayo�it��>% R. 3. 19; Ms. 3. 61.
     (2) One of the eight perfections in the S��khya philosophy.
     (3) A strong perfume.

#<pramodanam>#
     (1) Gladdening, delighting, making glad.
     (2) Gladness. %<--na�>% An epithet of Vi��u.

#<pramodita># p. p. Pleased, delighted, joyful, happy. %<--ta�>% An epithet of Kubera.

#<pramodin># a.
     (1) Delighting, making happy.
     (2) Delighted, happy.

#<pramu�># 9 P.
     (1) To take away, obscure; Bk. 17. 60.
     (2) To steal away, rob.

#<pramu�ita># p. p.
     (1) Stolen, taken away; �i. 17. 11.
     (2) Distracted, unconscious. %<--t�>% A kind of riddle.

#<pramuh># 4 P.
     (1) To be stupefied or infatuated.
     (2) To faint, swoon.

#<pramugdha># a.
     (1) Fainting, unconscious.
     (2) Very lovely.

#<pramƬha># p. p.
     (1) Perplexed, bewildered, infatuated.
     (2) Stupid, foolish.

#<pramoha�>#
     (1) Stupefaction, insensibility, stupor; %<tirayati kara��n�� gr�hakatva� pramoha�>% M�l. 1. 41.
     (2) Infatuation, bewilderment.

#<pramohita># p. p. Infatuated, bewildered.

#<pram�ta># p. p.
     (1) Dead, deceased.
     (2) Covered, concealed.
     (3) Withdrawn or gone out of sight. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Death.
     (2) Cultivation.

#<pram�j># 2 P.
     (1) To wipe off or out, cleanse (fig. also); %<svabh�valoletyaya�a� pram���a�>% R. 6. 41.
     (2) To wipe off, away or out, blow out, efface; Mu. 1. 20.
     (3) To remove, rid oneself of.
     (4) To atone for, make amends for, expiate; %<pa�ip�tala�ghata� pras�r��uk�m�>% V. 3; %<sarvath� pram�rjita� tvay� praty�de�adu�kha�>% S. 6.
     (5) To stroke or rub gently.
     (6) To prepare.
     (7) To mark useless, frustrate.

#<pram�rjanam># Wiping off, rubbing or washing off.

#<pram���a># p. p.
     (1) Rubbed off, washed or wiped off, cleared off; R. 6. 41, 44.
     (2) Polished, bright, clear.

#<prameha�># A general name for a urinary disease (such as gleet, diabetes &c).

#<pramlai># 1 P.
     (1) To fade, wither.
     (2) To be downcast, sad or dejected.
     (3) To be languid or wearied.
     (4) To be dirty or foul, be soiled.

#<praml�na># a
     (1) Faded, withered away.
     (2) Soiled, dirty.

#<prayat># 1 A. To try, endeavour, strive, attempt.

#<prayatna�>#
     (1) Effort, exertion, endeavour; R. 2. 56; Mu. 5. 20.
     (2) Persevering or continued effort; perseverance.
     (3) Labour, difficulty; %<prayatnaprek�a��ya� sa�v�tta�>% S. 1 'hardly visible', 'seen with difficulty'.
     (4) Great care, caution; %<k�taprayatno'pi g�he vina�yati>% Pt. 1. 20.
     (5) (In gram.) Effort in uttering, effort of the mouth in the production of articulate sounds; see Sk. on P. VIII. 2. 1.
     (6) (In phil.) Active effort of three kinds; %<prav�tti�ca niv�tti�ca tath� j�vanak�ra�am . eva� prathatnatryaividhya� t��trikai� paridar�itam>%.
     (7) Activity, action in general. (%<prayatnata�, prayatnena-tn�t>% &c. ind.
     (1) With great effort, diligently.
     (2) Assiduously.
     (3) Hardly, scarcely.
     (4) Particularly, specially).

#<prayatnavat># a. Assiduous, diligent, persevering.

#<prayam># 1 P.
     (1) To give, grant(with dat. of person).
     (2) To curb, check, restrain, control.
     (3) To deliver, restore.
     (4) To give in marriage.
     (5) To pay, discharge (as a debt).

#<prayata># p. p.
     (1) Restrained, selfsubdued, holy, pious, devout, purified by austerities or religious observances; keeping the organs of sense under restraint; R. 1. 95; 8. 11; 13. 70; Ku. 1. 58; 3. 16.
     (2) Zealous, intent.
     (3) Submissive.
     (4) Careful, prudent. %<--ta�>% A holy or pious person.

#<prayati�># f. Ved.
     (1) An offering, oblation.
     (2) A gift, present.
     (3) Effort, endeavour.
     (4) Will, intention.

#<pray�ma�>#
     (1) Restraining, checking.
     (2) Dearth, searcity, dearness (of water, corn &c.).
     (3) Length.
     (4) Competition of buyers on account of dearth.

#<prayas># 4 P.
     (1) To strive, endeavour.
     (2) To toil, labour.

#<pray�sa�>#
     (1) Effort, exertion, endeavour; R. 12. 53; 14. 41.
     (2) Labour, difficulty.

#<prayas># n. Ved.
     (1) Food.
     (2) Pleasure, delight.
     (3) A sacrifice.

#<prayasta># p. p. Seasoned, dressed with condiments.

#<pray�># 2 P.
     (1) To walk, go; %<trast�dbhuta� nagaradaivatavatprac�si>% Mk. 1. 27.
     (2) To walk on, set out.
     (3) To depart, go forth or out.
     (4) To advance, progress.

#<pray��am>#
     (1) Setting out, starting departure.
     (2) A march, journey; %<m�rga� t�vacch��u kathayatastvatpray���nur�pa�>% Me. 13.
     (3) Progress, advance.
     (4) The march (of an enemy), an attack, invasion, expedition; %<k�ma� pura� �ukramiva pray��e>% Ku. 3. 43; R. 6. 33.
     (5) Beginning, commencement.
     (6) Death, departure (from the world); Bg. 7. 30.
     (7) The back of a horse.
     (8) The hinder part of any animal.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�la�, --samaya�># time of departure.
          #<--bha�ga�># a break in a journey, halt; Pt. 1.

#<pray��akam>#
     (1) A journey, march; K. 118; 305.
     (2) Going, motion.

#<pray�ta># p. p.
     (1) Advanced, gone forth, departed.
     (2) Deceased, dead. %<--ta�>%
     (1) An invasion.
     (2) A precipice, steep rock.

#<pray�pana�(�a�)>#
     (1) Sending.
     (2) Expelling, driving away.

#<pray�pita># p. p.
     (1) Made to advance or go forward.
     (2) Made to go away.

#<pray�ga�>#
     (1) A sacrifice.
     (2) N. of Indra.
     (3) A horse.
     (4) N. of a celebrated place of pilgrimage at the confluence of the Ga�g� and Yamun� near the modern Allahabad; Ms. 2. 21; (said to be n. also in this sense).
     -- Comp.
          #<--bhaya�># an epithet of Indra.

#<pray�canam># Begging, requesting, imploring.

#<pray�ja�># A principal sacrificial ceremony.

#<prayuj># 7 A.
     (1) To use, employ%<ayamapi ca gira� nastvatprabodhayukt��>% R. 5., 74; %<sadbh�ve s�dhubh�ve ca sadityetatprayujyate>% Bg. 17. 26.
     (2) To appoint, employ, direct, order; %<m� m�� prayu�kth�� kulak�rtilope>% Bk. 3. 54; %<pr�yukta r�jye bata du�kare tv��>% 3. 51; Ku. 7. 85.
     (8) To give, bestow, confer; %<��i�a� prayuyuje na v�hin��>% R. 11. 6; 2. 70; 5. 35, 15. 8.
     (4) To move, set in motion; %<marutprayukt�� (b�lalat��)>% R. 2. 10.
     (5) To excite, urge, prompt, drive on, %<ath�vam�nena pitu� prayukt�>% Ku. 1. 21; Bg. 3. 36.
     (6) To perform, do; Ku. 7. 86; 17. 12.
     (7) To represent on the stage, act, per. form; %<uttara� r�macarita� tatpra��ta� prayok�yate>% U. 1. 2; Ku. 5. 35; %<pari�adi prayu�j�nasya mama>% Mu. 1.
     (8) To lend for use, put to interest (as money &c.,); Ms. 8. 146.
     (9) To harness, yoke. (10) To appoint, invest, install (in an office.)
     (11) To cast, hurl, throw (as a missile); direct; %<prayuktamapyastranito v�th� sy�t>% R. 2. 34.
     (12) To be fit, become.
     (13) To impose, inflict (with loc. or gen. of person). --Caus.
     (1) To use, employ; Ms. 3. 112.
     (2) To exact (as, interest)
     (3) To perform, practise.

#<prayukta># p. p.
     (1) Yoked, harnessed
     (2) Used, employed (as a word &c.); Pt. 1. 202.
     (3) Applied.
     (4) Appointed, nominated.
     (5) Acted, represented.
     (6) Arising or resulting from, produced by, consequent on; Pt. 1. 61.
     (7) Endowed with.
     (8) Lost in meditation, abstracted.
     (9) Lent or put to interest (as money). (10) Prompted, instigated, urged; Ku. 1. 21.
     (11) Directed, hurled at.
     (12) Shaken, set in motion.
     (13) Inflicted upon.
     (14) Connected with.
     (15) Thick, compact, closely united. %<--kta�>% A cause.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sa�sk�ra># a. polished (as a gem).

#<prayukti�># f.
     (1) Use, employment, application.
     (2) Incitement, instigation.
     (3) Motive, main object or end. occasion.
     (4) Consequence, result,
     (5) Activity, effort, exertion.

#<prayuj># f. Ved.
     (1) Impulse, motive, cause.
     (2) Acquisition, gain.

#<prayokt�># a.
     (1) One who uses or employs (as a means, word &c.).
     (2) One who performs or directs, an executor.
     (3) One who prompts or instigates, an instigator.
     (4) An author, an agent; U. 3. 48.
     (5) One who acts or represents (a drama).
     (6) One who lends money at interest, a money-lender.
     (7) One who shoots (an arrow).
     (8) The agent of an action.
     (9) A reciter.

#<prayoga�>#
     (1) Use, application, employment; as in %<�abdaprayoga; aya� �abdo bh�riprayoga� -alpaprayoga�>% 'this word is generally or rarely used'.
     (2) A usual form, general usage.
     (3) Hurling, throwing, discharging (opp. %<sa�h�ra�); prayogasa�h�ravibhaktama�tra�>% R. 5. 57.
     (4) Exhibition, performance, representation (dramatic), acting; %<deva prayogapradh�na� hi n��ya��stra�>% M. 1; %<n��ik� na prayogato d����>% Ratn.
     (1) 'not seen acted on the stage'.
     (5) Practice, experimental portion (of a subject); (opp. %<��stra>% 'theory'); %<tadatrabhav�nima� m�� ca ��stre prayoge ca vim��atu>% M. 1.
     (6) Course of procedure, ceremonial form.
     (7) An act, action.
     (8) Recitation, delivery.
     (9) Beginning, commencement. (10) A plan, contrivance, device, scheme.
     (11) A means, instrument.
     (12) Consequence, result.
     (13) Combination, connection.
     (14) Addition.
     (15) (In gram.) A usual form.
     (16) Offering, presenting.
     (17)
          (a) Principal, loan bearing interest.
          (b) Lending money on usury.
     (18) Appointment.
     (19) A sacred text or authority. (20) A cause, motive.
     (21) An example.
     (22) Application of magic, magical rites.
     (23) A horse.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ati�aya�># one of the five kinds of %<prast�van�>% or prologue, in which a part or performance is superseded by another in such a manner that a character is suddenly brought on the stage; i. e. where the S�tradh�ra goes out hinting the entrance of a character and thus performs a part superseding that which he has apparently intended for his own, viz. dancing; the S. D. thus defines it:
          #<--yadi prayoga ekasmin prayogo'nya� prayujyate . tena p�traprave�a�cet prayog�ti�ayastad� ..># 291.
          #<--nipu�a># a. 1. skilled in practice; M. 3. --2. practically exprienced.

#<prayogata�># ind.
     (1) By the use of, through the employment of.
     (2) In consequence of.
     (3) According to.
     (4) In action, actually.

#<prayogin># a.
     (1) Using, employing.
     (2) Having an object in view.
     (3) Prompting, stimulating.

#<prayogya�># A horse.

#<prayojaka># a. Occasioning, causing. effectting, leading to; inciting, stimulating, deputing, appointing &c. %<--ka�>%
     (1) An employer, one who uses or employs.
     (2) An author.
     (3) A founder, an institutor.
     (4) A money-lender.
     (5) A law-giver, legislator.
     (6) An instigator.

#<prayojanam>#
     (1) Use, employment, application.
     (2) Use, need, necessity (with instr. of that which is needed and gen. of the user); %<sarbairapi r�j��� prayojana�>% Pt. 1; %<b�le kimanena p���ena prayojana�>% K. 144.
     (3) End, aim, object, purpose; %<prayojanamanuddi�ya na ma�do'pi pravartate; putraprayojan� d�r�� putra� pi�aprayojana� . hitaprayojana� mitra� dhana� sarvaprayojana� ..>% Subha�.; %<gu�avatt�pi paraprayojan�>% R. 8. 31.
     (4) A means of attaining; Ms. 7. 100.
     (5) A cause, motive, occasion.
     (6) Profit, interest.

#<prayojanavat># a.
     (1) Having or done with a particular object.
     (2) Selfish.
     (3) Useful, serviceable.
     (4) Caused, produced.

#<prayojya># pot. p.
     (1) To be used or employed.
     (2) To be practised.
     (3) To be produced or caused.
     (4) To be appointed.
     (5) To be thrown or discharged (as a missile).
     (6) To be set to work. %<--jya�>% A servant, an employe. %<--jya�>% Capital, principal.

#<prayuta># a.
     (1) Joined, united.
     (2) Separated. %<--ta�>% A million.

#<prayutsu�>#
     (1) A warrior.
     (2) A ram.
     (3) Wind, air.
     (4) An ascetic.
     (5) N. of Indra.

#<prayuddham># A battle, fight.

#<prarak�a�am># Protection.

#<praruc># 1 A.
     (1) To shine very much.
     (2) To be liked.

#<prarocana># a. Exciting or enticing. %<--na�>%
     (1) Exciting, or stimulating.
     (2) Illustration, explanation.
     (3) Seduction.
     (4) Exhibition (of a person) for being seen and liked (by the people); %<alokas�m�nyagu�astan�ja� prarocan�rtha� praka��k�ta�ca>% M�l. 1. 10 (where Jagaddhara interprets %<prarocan�rtha�>% by %<prav�ttip��av�rtha�>% 'in order to be thoroughly acquainted with the world').
     (5) Favourable description of that which is to follow in a play.
     (6) Representation of the end as all but accomplished; see S. D. 388; (%<prarocan�>% also in the last two senses).

#<prarudita># p. p. Crying bitterly, weeping.

#<praruh># 1 P.
     (1) To grow, rise, shoot forth; %<na parvat�gre nalin� prarohati>% Mk. 4. 17.
     (2) To heal up (as a wound).

#<praruh># f. Ved. A shoot, branch.

#<prarƬha># p. p.
     (1) Full-grown, developed.
     (2) Born, sprung, produced; %<yasy�yama�g�t k�tina� prarƬha�>% S. 7. 19.
     (3) Increased.
     (4) Gone deep, rooted; as in %<prarƬham�la>%.
     (5) Grown long; as in %<prarƬhake�a, prarƬha�ma�ru>%.

#<prarƬhi�># f. Growth, increase.

#<praroha�>#
     (1) Sprouting, shooting or growing up, germination; as in %<yav��kurapraroha�>%.
     (2) A sprout, shoot (fig. also); %<plak�apraroha iva saudhatala� bibheda>% R. 8. 93; %<plak��n prarohaja�il�niva ma�triv�ddh�n>% 13. 71; Ku. 5. 60; 7. 17; 5. 60; U. 5. 2.
     (3) A scion, offspring; %<h� r�dheyakulapraroha>% Ve. 4; Mv. 6. 25; %<na�dava��apraroha�>% Mu. 1. 11.
     (4) A shoot of light; %<kurva�ti s�ma�ta�ikh�ma��n�� prabh�praroh�stamaya� raj��si>% R. 6. 33.
     (5) A new leaf or branch, twig, spray.
     (6) An excrescence.

#<praroha�am>#
     (1) Growing, shooting forth, germination.
     (2) Budding, sprouting.
     (3) A twig, sprout, shoot, spray.

#<prarohin># a.
     (1) Shooting up.
     (2) Growing, propagated; Ms. 1. 46.

#<pralap># 1 P.
     (1) To speak, talk; %<vaco vai deh�ti (vaideh�ti) pratipadamuda�ru pralapita�>% S. D. 6.
     (2) To talk at ran dom or incoherently, prate, chatter talk wildly or nonsensically; %<pralapatye�a vaidheya�>% S. 2.
     (3) To lament, mourn, cry, bewail.
     (4) To call, invoke.

#<pralapanam># 1 Talking, speaking, talk words, conversation.
     (2) Prating, prattle, raving, incoherent or nonsensical talk; %<ida� kasy�pi pralapita�>%.
     (3) Lamentation, wailing; U. 3. 29.

#<pralapita># p. p. Talked, prated, &c. %<--ta�>% Talk; see %<pralapana>% above.

#<pral�pa�># 1 Talk, conversation, discourse.
     (2) Prating, prattling, an incoherent or nonsensical talk; Ms. 12. 6.
     (3) Lamentation, wailing; %<uttar�pral�popajanitak�po bhagav�n v�sudeva�>% K. 175; Ve. 5. 30.
     -- Comp.
          #<--han># m. a sort of collyrium.

#<pral�pin># a.
     (1) Talking, speaking; %<h� asa�baddhapral�pin>% Ve. 3.
     (2) Prating, prattling.

#<pralabh>#
     (1) A. To cheat, deceive; cf. %<vipralabh>%.

#<prala�bha�>#
     (1) Obtaining, gaining, attaining.
     (2) Deceiving, imposing upon, cheating, overeaching.

#<prala�bhanam># Deceiving, cheating.

#<pralabdha># p. p. Deceived, cheated.

#<prala�ba># a.
     (1) Pendulous, hanging down; as in %<prala�bake�a>%.
     (2) Prominent; as in %<prala�ban�sika�>%.
     (3) Slow, dilatory. %<--ba�>%
     (1) Hanging on or from, depending.
     (2) Anything hanging down.
     (3) A branch.
     (4) A garland worn round the neck.
     (5) A kind of necklace.
     (6) The female breast.
     (7) Tin or lead.
     (8) N. of a demon killed by Balar�ma.
     (9) A shoot of the vinepalm. (10) A cucumber.
     (11) A verse (%<g�th�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�a�># a man with hanging testicles.
          #<--ghna�, --mathana�, --han># m. epithets of Balar�ma.

#<prala�banam># Hanging down, depending.

#<prala�bita># a. Pendulous, hanging down, suspended.

#<prala�b�k�># 8. U. To cause to hang down, suspend.

#<pralal��a># a. Having a prominent forehead.

#<pralava�>#
     (1) A fragment, chip, bit.
     (2) The sheath of a leaf.

#<pral�vatram># An instrument for cutting off.

#<pral�># 4 A.
     (1) To become dissolved, melt away.
     (2) To be absorbed or dissolved in, be resolved into; %<�tman� k�tin� ca tvam�tmanyeva pral�yase>% Ku. 2. 10; %<r�try�game pral�ya�te tatraiv�vyaktasa�j�ake>% Bg. 8. 18; Ms. 1. 54.
     (3) To vanish, disappear; %<saha meghena ta�itpral�yate>% Ku. 4. 33.
     (4) To be destroyed, to perish, die; M�l. 9. 21.

#<pralaya�>#
     (1) Destruction, annihilation, dissolution; %<sy�n�ni ki� himavata� pralaya� gat�ni>% Bh. 3. 70, 69; %<pralaya� n�tv�>% �i. 11. 66 'causing to disappear'.
     (2) The destruction of the whole universe (at the end of a kalpa), universal destruction; Ku. 2. 8; Bg. 7. 6.
     (3) Any extensive destruction or devastation.
     (4) Death, dying, destruction; %<pr�rabdh�� pralay�ya m��savadaho vikretumete vaya�>% Mu. 5. 21; 1. 14; Bg. 14. 14.
     (5) Swoon, fainting, loss of consciousness, syncope; %<pralay��tonmi�ite vilocane>% Ku. 4. 2.
     (6) (In Rhet.) Loss of consciousness, considered as one of the 33 subordinate feelings; %<pralaya� sukhadu�kh�dyairgìhami�driyam�rchana�>% Prat�parudra.
     (7) The mystic syllable om.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�la�># the time of universal destruction.
          #<--jaladhara�># a cloud at the dissolution of the world.
          #<--dahana�># the fire at the dissolution of the world.
          #<--payodhi�># the ocean at the dissolution of the world.

#<pral�na># p. p. 1 Melted, dissolved.
     (2) Annihilated, destroyed.
     (3) Insensible, unconscious.

#<pralu�h># 1 P.
     (1) To roll along the ground, roll, wallow; %<pralu�hitamavanau vilokya k�tta�>% Bk. 5. 108.
     (2) To be agitated, heave.

#<pralo�hanam>#
     (1) Rolling(on the ground).
     (2) Heaving, tossing.

#<pralubh># 4 P.
     (1) To be greedy or desirous, be lustful.
     (2) To allure, seduce, entice.
     (3) To pollute (through lust). --Caus. To allure, attract, entice, seduce.

#<pralobha�>#
     (1) Cupidity, greediness, covetousness.
     (2) Allurement, seduction.

#<pralobhanam>#
     (1) Attracting.
     (2) An allurement, seduction, temptation.
     (3) A lure, baic.

#<pralobhan�># Sand.

#<pralobhin># a.
     (1) Greedy of, lusting after.
     (2) Alluring, enticing.

#<pralobhya># a. To be desired or coveted, attractive, alluring.

#<pral�na># p. p. Cut off.

#<pralepa�># An unguent, an ointment, a salve; %<�li�pannam�tamayairiva pralepai�>% U. 3. 39.

#<pralepaka># a. Anointing, smearing. %<--ka�>%
     (1) An anointer, a plasterer.
     (2) A kind of slow fever.

#<praleha�># A kind of broth.

#<pralola># a. Greatly agitated or tremulous.

#<pravac># 2 P.
     (1) To speak, say, address; Pt. 1. 53.
     (2) To tell, relate, announce.
     (3) To explain.
     (4) To recite.
     (5) To celebrate.

#<pravakt�># m.
     (1) One who declares or relates, a speaker, declarer.
     (2) A teacher, expounder; Ms. 8. 20; Pt. 3. 74.
     (3) An orator, eloquent man.

#<pravacanam>#
     (1) Speaking, declaration, announcement; Pt. 1. 190.
     (2) Teaching, expounding.
     (3) Exposition, explanation, interpretation; Mv. 4. 25.
     (4) Eloquence.
     (5) A sacred treatise or writing; Ms. 3. 184.
     (6) An expression, a term.
     (7) A system of doctrines (in the form of a treatise).
     (8) The fundamental doctrine of the Buddhists.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pa�u># a. skilled in talking, eloquent.

#<pravaga�, --prava�ga�, --prava�gama�># A monkey; see %<plavaga, plava�ga�, plava�gama>%.

#<prava�a�># Wheat.

#<prava�a># a. 1 Sloping down, inclined, shelving, flowing downwards.
     (2) Steep, abrupt, precipitous.
     (3) Crooked, bent.
     (4) Inclined, disposed to, tending to (oft. at the end of comp.); %<bhayekaprava�a�>% Ki. 3. 19.
     (5) Devoted or attached to, addicted to, intent on, prone to, full of; %<n�bhi� pr��atr��aprava�amatibhi� kai�cidadhun�>% Bh. 3. 29; �i. 8. 35; Mu. 5. 21; Ki. 2. 44.
     (6) Favourably inclined or disposed towards; Ku. 4. 42.
     (7) Eager, ready; Ki. 2. 8.
     (8) Endowed with, possessed of.
     (9) Humbled, modestly humble, submissive. (10) Decayed, wasted, waning.
     (11) Generous. %<--�a�>% A place where four roads meet. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A descent, a steep descent, precipice.
     (2) The side of a hill, slope, declivity.
     (3) The belly.

#<prava�at�>#
     (1) Slope, inclination, declivity.
     (2) Propensity, tendency.

#<prava��yati># Den. P. To feel inclined or disposed.

#<prava��k�># 8 U. To incline favourably towards, overcome, win over; %<tapas� tatprava��k�to hara�>% Ku. 4. 42.

#<pravat># f. Ved.
     (1) A precipice, declivity.
     (2) Height, elevation.
     (3) A sloping path, easy passage.

#<pravatsyat># a. (%<t�>% or %<nt�>% f.) About to go on a journey.
     -- Comp.
          #<--patik�># the wife of one who intends to go on a journey (one of the 8 N�yik�s in erotic poetry).

#<pravad># 1 P.
     (1) To say, speak, utter.
     (2) To speak to, address; Bk. 7. 24.
     (3) To name, call.
     (4) To regard, consider.
     (5) To converse or talk with.
     (6) To proclaim, declare. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to speak.
     (2) To play on (a musical instrument).

#<pravadanam># Ved. A proclamation.

#<prav�da�>#
     (1) Uttering a word or sound.
     (2) Expressing, mentioning, declaring.
     (3) Discourse, conversation.
     (4) Talk, report, rumour, popular saying or belief; %<anur�gaprav�dastu batsayo� s�rvalaukika�>% M�l. 1. 13; %<vy�ghro m�nu�a� kh�dat�ti lokaprav�do durniv�ra�>% H. 1; Ratn. 4. 15.
     (5) A fable or myth.
     (6) Litigious language.
     (7) Words of challenge, mutual defiance; %<ittha� prav�da� yudhi sa�prah�ra� pracakrat� r�mani��vih�rau>% Bk. 2. 36.
     (8) A base or crude form (Ved.).

#<prav�daka># a. Playing on(a musical instrument).

#<prav�din># a. Uttering a sound; speaking, reporting.

#<pravap># 1 U.
     (1) To throw, cast, offer; Bk. 9. 98.
     (2) To scatter, strew.

#<pravapa># a. Very fat.

#<pravapa�am># Ved.
     (1) Scattering forth.
     (2) Shaving or shearing off.

#<pravaya�am>#
     (1) The upper part of a piece of woven cloth.
     (2) A goad; �i. 13. 19.

#<pravayas># a.
     (1) Advanced in age, aged, old; %<kepyete pravayasastv�� did�k�aya�>% U. 4; R. 8. 18.
     (2) Ancient, old.

#<pravara># a.
     (1) Chief, principal, most excellent or distinguished, best, exalted; %<sa�ketake cirayati pravaro vinoda�>% Mk. 3. 3; Ms. 10. 27; Gha�. 16.
     (2) Eldest. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A call, summons.
     (2) A particular invocation addressed to Agni by a Br�hma�a at the consecration of his fire.
     (3) A line of ancestors.
     (4) A race, family, lineage.
     (5) An ancestor.
     (6) A Muni or noble ancestor who contributes to the credit of a particular gotra or family.
     (7) Offspring, descendants.
     (8) A cover, covering.
     (9) An upper garment. (10) One of the 42 Gotras, %<--r�>% N. of a river falling into God�var�. %<--ra�>% Aloe-wood
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�hanau># (du.) an epithet of the two A�vins.

#<pravara�am>#
     (1) Call, summons &c.
     (2) (with Buddhists) Festivities at the end of the rainy season.

#<pravarga�>#
     (1) The sacrificial fire.
     (2) An epithet of Vi��u.

#<pravargya�># A ceremony preliminary to the Soma sacrifice.

#<pravarjanam># The performance of the %<pravargya>% ceremony.

#<praval�kin># m.
     (1) A peacock.
     (2) A snake.

#<pravas># 1 P.
     (1) To live, dwell.
     (2) To go abroad, sojourn, be absent from home, travel; %<vidh�ya v�tti� bh�ry�y�� pravasetk�ryav�nnara�>% Ms. 9. 74; R. 11. 4. --Caus. To banish, send into exile.

#<pravasanam># Going or journeying abroad, going on a journey.

#<prav�sa�>#
     (a) Going or journeying abroad, being absent from one's home, foreign residence; %<ku�a� prav�sasthakalatrave��� (banit�mapa�yat)>% R. 16. 4; S. 4. 3; U. 6. 38; Pt. 1. 169; Bh. 3. 94.
     (b) A temporary sojourn; %<prav�s�dup�v�ttena k��yapen�di��o'smi>% S. 4.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gata, --stha, --sthita># a. journeying abroad, being absent from home.

#<prav�sanam>#
     (1) Living abroad, temporary sojourn.
     (2) Exile, banishment.
     (3) Killing, slaughter.
     (4) Going from a town.

#<prav�sita># a. Banished, exiled.

#<prav�sin># m. A traveller, wayfarer, sojourner; Ku. 4. 10.

#<pravah># 1 P.
     (1) To bear, carry, draw along.
     (2) To waft, carry or bear along; Bk. 8. 52.
     (3) To support, bear up (as a burden).
     (4) To flow, stream forth.
     (5) To blow.
     (6) To have, possess, feel.
     (7) To breathe.

#<pravaha�>#
     (1) Flowing or streaming forth.
     (2) Wind.
     (3) N. of one of the seven courses of wind (said to cause the motion of the planets).
     (4) A reservoir into which water is carried off.
     (5) Going forth, going from a town.

#<pravaha�am>#
     (1) A covered carriage or litter (for women).
     (2) A carriage, conveyance, vehicle in general.
     (3) A ship.

#<prav�ha�>#
     (1) Flowing or streaming forth.
     (2) A stream, course, current; %<prav�haste v�r�� �riyamayamap�r�� di�atu na�>% G. L. 2; R. 5. 46; 13. 10, 48; Ku. 1. 54; Me. 46.
     (3) Flow, running water.
     (4) Continuous flow, unbroken succession, continuity.
     (5) Course of events (rolling onward like a stream).
     (6) Activity, active occupation.
     (7) A pond, lake.
     (8) Course or direction towards.
     (9) An excellent horse. (%<prav�hem�trita�>%) means (lit.) making water in a stream; (fig.) doing a useless action).

#<prav�haka># a. Carrying off or forward. %<--ka�>% A goblin, an imp.

#<prav�hanam>#
     (1) Driving forth.
     (2) Evacuation by stool.

#<prav�ha��># The sphineter muscle which ejects the faces from the rectum.

#<prav�hik�># Diarrhoea.

#<prav�hin># a.
     (1) Carrying forward, driving onward.
     (2) Carrying away.
     (3) Flowing, streaming forth.

#<prav�h�># Sand.

#<pravahli� --hl�># See %<prahelik�>%.

#<prav�ka�># A proclaimer.

#<prav�c># a. Eloquent, oratorical; %<(kurvate) ja��napyanulom�rth�n prav�ca� k�tin�� gira�>% �i. 2. 25.
     (2) Talkative, garrulous; Mu. 3. 16.

#<prav�caka># a.
     (1) Explanatory.
     (2) Eloquent.

#<prav�canam>#
     (1) Proclamation, promulgation, declaration.
     (2) A designation.

#<prav�cyam># A literary production or composition.

#<prav��am># The trimming or edging of a piece of woven cloth.

#<prav��i� --��># f. A weaver's shuttle.

#<prav�ta># p. p. Exposed to stormy wind. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A current of air, fresh or free air; %<prav�ta�ayanasth� dev�>% M. 4.
     (2) A strong or stormy wind; %<nanu prav�te'pi ni�kra�p� giraya�>% S. 6.
     (3) An airy place; Ku. 1. 46.

#<prav�ra�, prav�raka�># A cover, covering.

#<prav�ra�am>#
     (1) Satisfying(a desire).
     (2) Priority of choice.
     (3) Prohibition, opposition.
     (5) A free-will offering (%<k�myad�na>%).

#<prav�la># See %<prab�la>%.

#<pravik�r�a># p. p. 1 Scattered or strewed about.
     (2) Dispersed, diffused.

#<pravikhy�ta># p. p.
     (1) Named, called.
     (2) Famous, renowned, celebrated.

#<pravikhy�ti�># f. Fame, renown, celebrity.

#<pravicaya�># Examination, investigation.

#<pravicar># 1 P.
     (1) To roam about.
     (2) To move onward, advance.
     (3) To wander through.

#<pravicara�># Discernment, discrimination.

#<pravical># 1 P.
     (1) To shake, tremble.
     (2) To deviate, swerve from, go astray; Bh. 2. 83.
     (3) To become confused.

#<pravicalita># a. Moved, set in motion, shaken.

#<pravicetanam># Understanding.

#<pravitata># p. p.
     (1) Spread out, expanded.
     (2) Dishevelled, disordered (hair).

#<pravid�ra�># Bursting asunder, opening.

#<pravid�ra�am>#
     (1) Tearing, rending, breaking, bursting asunder.
     (2) Budding.
     (3) Conflict, war, battle.
     (4) Crowd, confusion, tumult.

#<praviddha># p. p. Cast away, thrown off.

#<pravidruta># p. p. Dispersed, put to flight, scattered.

#<pravidh�># 3 U.
     (1) To decide.
     (2) To do or make.
     (3) To meditate, think upon.
     (4) To place in front or at the head.

#<pravidh�nam>#
     (1) Thinking upon.
     (2) Doing.

#<pravidhvasta># a.
     (1) Thrown away.
     (2) Agitated, disturbed.

#<pravipala� --lam># A small part of a vipala q. v.

#<pravibhaj># 1 P. To sever, separate.
     (2) To divide, distribute.

#<pravibhakta># p. p.
     (1) Severed, separated.
     (2) Apportioned, partitioned, divided, distributed; %<jyot��i vartayati ca pravibhaktara�mi�>% S. 7. 6.

#<pravibh�ga�>#
     (1) Division, distribution.

#<pravira�># Yellow sandal.

#<pravirala># a.
     (1) Separated by a great interval, isolated, separate.
     (2) Very few or rare, very scanty; %<pravi ral� iva mugdhavadh�kath��>% R. 9. 34.

#<pravilaya�>#
     (1) Melting away.
     (2) Complete dissolution or absorption.

#<pravilupta># p. p. Cut off, fallen or rubbed off, removed.

#<praviv�da�># Dispute, quarrel, wrangling.

#<pravivikta># a.
     (1) Very solitary.
     (2) Separated, detached.

#<pravi�># 6 P. To enter into; Ku. 5. 51.
     (2) To enter upon, commence,
     (3) To appear. --Caus.
     (1) To admit, introduce, usher; %<tvarita� prave�aya>% U. 1.
     (2) To lay or store up.

#<pravi��a># p. p.
     (1) Gone or entered into; %<pa�c�rdhena pravi��a� �arapatanabhay�dbh�yas� p�rvak�ya�>% S. 1. 7.
     (2) Engaged in, occupied with.
     (3) Begun.

#<pravi��akam>#
     (1) Fntrance on the stage.
     (2) Entering a room.

#<prave�a�>#
     (1) Entrance, penetration; %<puraprave��bhimukho babh�va>% R. 7. 1; Ku. 3. 60.
     (2) Ingress, access, approach.
     (3) Entrance on the stage; %<tena p�traprave�a�cet>% S. D. 6.
     (4) The entrance or door (of a house &c.).
     (5) Income, revenue.
     (6) Close application (to a pursuit), intentness of purpose.
     (7) The entrance of the sun into a sign of the zodiac.
     (8) Coming on, setting in (of night).
     (9) The syringe of a clyster-pipe. (Proverb: %<--ca�cuprave�o musalaprave�a�;>% cf. 'the thin end of the wedge').

#<prave�aka�># 'The introducer,' an interlude acted by inferior characters (such as servants, buffoon &c.) for the purpose of acquainting the audience with events not represented on the stage, but a knowledge of which is essential for the proper understanding of what follows; (like the Vishkambhaka it connects the story of the drama and the subdivisions of the plot, by briefly referring to what has occurred in the intervals of the acts, or what is likely to happen at the end; it never occurs at the beginning of the first act or at the end of the last). S. D. thus defines it: %<--prave�ako'nud�ttokty� n�cap�traprayojita� . a�kadvay��tarvij�eya� �e�a� vi�ka�bhake yath� ..>% 308; see %<vi�ka�bhaka>%.

#<prave�anam>#
     (1) Entrance, penetration, going into.
     (2) Introducing, leading to, conducting.
     (3) An entrance to the main door of a house, gate.
     (4) Sexual intercourse.

#<prave�ita># p. p. Introduced, showed in, led or conducted to, brought in.

#<prave�ya># a.
     (1) To be entered.
     (2) To be penetrated or pervaded.
     (3) To be played (as a musical instrument).

#<pravi�le�a�># �eparation.

#<pravi�a��a># a. Dejected, spiritless.

#<pravi��># A birch tree.

#<pravista(st�)ra�># Extent, circumference, compass.

#<prav��a># a. Clever, skilled or versed in, conversant with; %<�mod�natha harida�tar��i netu� naiv�nyo jagati sam�ra��tprav��a�>% Bv. 1. 15; Ku. 7. 48.

#<prav�ra># a.
     (1) Foremost, best, most excellent or distinguished; R. 14. 29; 16. 1; Bg. 11. 48.
     (2) Strong, powerful, heroic. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A brave erson, here, warrior.
     (2) A chief, distinguished personage.

#<prav�># 5 U.
     (1) To cover, envelop; %<pr�v�ri�uriva k�o��� k�ipt� v�k��� sama�tata�>% Bk. 9. 25.
     (2) To wear, put on.
     (3) To choose, select.
     (4) To keep or ward off (Ved.).

#<prav�ta># p. p. Selected, picked, chosen.

#<prav�t># 1 A.
     (1) To go, forward, move on, proceed; %<sv�misevakayoreva� v�tticakra� pravartate>% Pt. 1. 81.
     (2) To arise, be produced, spring; Pt. 1. 6.
     (3) To happen, come to pass, take place.
     (4) To begin, commence (usually with inf.); %<ha�ta prav�tta� sa�g�taka�>% M. 1; Ku. 3. 25.
     (5) To strive, exert oneself; %<pravartat�� prak�tihit�ya p�rthiva�>% S. 7. 35.
     (6) To act up to, follow; Pt. 1. 116.
     (7) To engage in, be occupied with; Ku. 5. 33.
     (8) To act, do; %<na punareva� pravartitavya�>% S. 6.
     (9) To act or behave towards. (10) To prevail, exist; %<r�jan praj�su te ka�cidapac�ra� pravartate>% R. 15. 47.
     (11) To hold good.
     (12) To proceed uninterruptedly, thrive; Bg. 17. 24; Ms. 3. 61. --Caus.
     (1) To proceed with, continue; Mu. 2.
     (2) To introduce.
     (3) To set on foot, establish, found.
     (4) To drive, propel, urge, stimulate.
     (5) To promote, advance.
     (6) To throw, cast.
     (7) To produce, create.
     (8) To invent, devise.

#<pravarta�>#
     (1) Commencing, undertaking, engaging in.
     (2) Excitement, stimulus.
     (3) Ved. A round ornament.

#<pravartaka># a. (%<rtik�>% f.)
     (1) Setting on foot, founding.
     (2) Advancing, promoting, furthering.
     (3) Producing, causing.
     (4) Prompting, urging, inducing, instigating (in a bad sense). %<--ka�>%
     (1) An originator, founder, author.
     (2) A prompter, instigator.
     (3) An arbiter, umpire. %<--ka�>% The entrance of a character on the stage.

#<pravartanam># 1 Going on, moving forward.
     (2) Beginning, commencement.
     (3) Setting on foot, founding, establishing, instituting.
     (4) Prompting, urging, stimulating, inciting.
     (5) Engaging in, applying oneself to.
     (6) Happening, coming to pass.
     (7) Activity, action.
     (8) Behaviour, conduct, procedure.
     (9) Directing, superintending. (10) Employment.
     (11) Exhortation. %<--n�>% Inciting or prompting to action.

#<pravartayit�># a. One who sets in motion, urges, establishes, founds &c.

#<pravartita># p. p.
     (1) Caused to turn, made to go or roll onwards, revolving; R. 9. 66.
     (2) Founded, set up, established.
     (3) Prompted, incited, instigated.
     (4) Kindled; R. 5. 37.
     (5) Caused, made.
     (6) Purified, rendered pure; Ms. 11. 196.
     (7) Informed.

#<pravartin># a.
     (1) Proceeding, moving onward.
     (2) Being active.
     (3) Causing, effecting.
     (4) Using.
     (5) Arising from, flowing; S. 3. 14.
     (6) Spreading &c.

#<prav�tta># p. p.
     (1) Begun, commenced, proceeded with.
     (2) Set in; %<aciraprav�tta� grūmasamayamadhik�tya>% S. 1.
     (3) Engaged in, occuped with.
     (4) Going to, bound for.
     (5) Fixed, settled, determined.
     (6) Unimpeded, undisputed.
     (7) Round. %<--tta�>% A round ornament. %<--tta�>% An action, undertaking.

#<prav�ttakam># Entrance on the stage.

#<prav�tti�># f.
     (1) Continued advance.
     (2) Rise, origin, source, flow (of words &c.); %<prav�ttir�s�cchabd�n�� carit�rth� catu��ay�>% Ku. 2. 17.
     (3) Appearance, manifestation; %<kusumaprav�ttisamaye>% S. 4. 17 v. l; R. 11. 43; 14. 39; 15. 4.
     (4) Advent, setting in, commencement; %<�k�lik�� v�k�ya madhuprav�tti�>% Ku. 3. 34.
     (5) Application or addiction to, tendency, inclination, predilection, propensity; %<sat�� hi sa dehapade�u vasta�u pram��ama�ta� kara�aprav�ttaya�>% S. 1. 22.
     (6) Conduct; behaviour; R. 14. 73.
     (7) Employment, occupation, activity; Ku. 6. 26.
     (8) Use, employment, currency (as of a word).
     (9) Continued effort, perseverance. (10) Signification, sense, acceptation (of a word).
     (11) Continuance, permanence, prevalence.
     (12) Active life, taking an active part in worldly affairs (opp. %<niv�tti>%).
     (13) News, tidings, intelligence; %<j�m�tena svaku�alamay�� h�rayi�yan prav�tti�>% Me. 4; V. 4. 20.
     (14) Applicability or validity of a rule.
     (15) Fate, destiny, luck.
     (16) Cognition, direct perception or apprehension.
     (17) Rutting juice, or ichor exuding from the temples of an elephant in rut.
     (18) N. of the city of %<ujjayin�>% q. v.
     -- Comp.
          #<--j�a�># a spy, secret emissary or agent.
          #<--nimitta�># a reason for the use of any term in a particular signification.
          #<--par��mukha># a. averse to giving news; V. 4. 20.
          #<--m�rga�># active or worldly life, attachment to the business and pleasures of the world.

#<prav�dh># 1 A. To grow, increase, be augmented --Caus. To increase, augment.

#<pravardhanam># Increasing, augmenting.

#<prav�ddha># p. p.
     (1) Full-grown.
     (2) Increased, augmented, expanded, enlarged.
     (3) Full, deep.
     (4) Haughty, arrogant.
     (5) Violent.
     (6) Large.

#<prav�ddhi�># f.
     (1) Increase, growth; R. 13. 71; 17. 71.
     (2) Rise, prosperity, preferment, promotion, elevation.

#<prav��># 1 P. To begin to rain, rain.

#<pravar�a�># Heavy rain, heavy downpour.

#<pravar�a�am>#
     (1) Raining.
     (2) The first rain.

#<prabar�in># a. Raining, causing to rain, showering or pouring down, discharging.

#<praveka># a. Best, chief, choicest, most excellent.

#<pravega�># Great speed, velocity.

#<prave�a�># Barley.

#<prave�i� --��># f.
     (1) A braid of hair (in general); R. 15. 30.
     (2) The hair twisted and unadorned (worn by wives in the absence of their husbands).
     (3) The housings of an elephant.
     (4) A piece of colour ed woollen cloth.
     (5) The current or stream (of a river).

#<pravet�># m. A charioteer.

#<pravedanam># Making known, announcing, proclaiming.

#<pravepa�, pravepaka�, pravepathu�, pravepanam># Trembling, quivering, shaking, tremour.

#<praverita># a. Cast hither and thither, thrown about.

#<pravela�># A kind of kidney-bean.

#<ve��a�>#
     (1) An arm.
     (2) The wrist or forearm.
     (3) The fleshy part of an elephant's back (where the rider sits).
     (4) An elephant's gums.
     (5) An elephant's housings.

#<pravyakta># p. p. Apparent, clear, manifest, evident.

#<pravyakti�># f. Manifestation, appearance.

#<pravy�h�ra�># Prolongation of discourse.

#<pravraj># 1 P.
     (1) To go into exile.
     (2) To renounce all worldly attachments, enter on the fourth stage in life, i. e. to become a Sanny�sin; Ms. 6. 38; 8. 363. --Caus. To banish, send into exile.

#<pravrajanam>#
     (1) Going abroad, sojourning.
     (2) Going into exile.
     (3) Turning a recluse.

#<pravrajita># p. p.
     (1) Gone abroad or into exile.
     (2) Turned a recluse. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A religious mendicant or ascetic in general.
     (2) Especially, a Br�hma�a who has entered on the fourth (%<bhik�u>%) order.
     (3) The pupil of a Jaina or Buddhist mendicant. %<--t�>%
     (1) A female ascetic.
     (2) A spikenard. %<--ta�>% Turning a recluse, the life of a religious mendicant.

#<pravrajy�>#
     (1) Going abroad, migration.
     (2) Roaming, wandering about as a religious mendicant; M�l. 4. 6.
     (3) The order of a religious mendicant, a mendicant's life, the fourth (or %<bhik�u>%) order in the religious life of a Br�hma�a; %<pravrajy�� kalpav�k�� iv��rit��>% Ku. 6. 6 (where Malli. says %<pravrajy�>% means the %<v�naprastha>% or third order).
     -- Comp.
          #<--avasita�># a religious mendicant who renounces his order.

#<pravr�j># m. %<pravr�jaka�>% A religious mendicant, recluse. %<--jik�>% A female ascetic.

#<pravr�janam># Banishing, exile, sending into exile.

#<pravra�cana�># A knife for cutting wood.

#<pra�a�s># 1 P.
     (1) To praise, extol, approve, speak approvingly of, commend; %<hari�� yuvati� pra�a�a�se>% G�t. 1; %<yacca b�c� pra�asyate>% Ms. 5. 127; %<pr��a�s�tta� ni��cara�>% Bk. 15. 65; R. 5. 25; 17. 36.
     (2) To esteem, value.
     (3) To declare.

#<pra�a�saka, pra�a�sin># a. Praising, laudatory, eulogistic. --m. A panegyrist.

#<pra�a�sanam># Praising, extolling.

#<pra�a�s�>#
     (1) Praise, eulogy, panegyric, applause; %<pra�a�s�vacana�>% 'a complimentary or laudatory remark.'
     (2) Description, reference to; as in %<aprastutapra�a�s�>% q. v.
     (3) Glory, fame, reputation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--upam�># one of the several kinds of %<upam�>% mentioned by Da�in; %<brahma�o'pyudbhava� padma�ca�dra� �a�bhu�irodh�ta� . tau tulyau tvanmukheneti s� pra�a�sopamocyate ..>% K�v. 2. 31.
          #<--mukhara># a. loudly praising.

#<pra�asita># p. p. Praised, extolled, applauded.

#<pra�asta># p. p.
     (1) Praised, lauded, commended, eulogised.
     (2) Praiseworthy, commendable.
     (3) Best, excellent.
     (4) Blossed, happy, auspicious.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adri�># N. of a mountain.

#<pra�asti�># f.
     (1) Praise, eulogy, laudation.
     (2) Description; U. 7.
     (3) A panegyric or small poem written in praise of any one (e. g. a patron.).
     (4) Excellence, eminence.
     (5) Bonediction.
     (5) Guidance, instruction, rule for guidance; as in %<lekhapra�asti�>% 'a form of writing'.

#<pra�asya># a. (Compar. %<�reyas>% or %<jy�yas,>% superl. %<�re��ha>% or %<jye��ha>%) Praiseworthy, commendable, excellent.

#<pra�attvan># m. The ocean.

#<pra�attvar�># A river.

#<pra�am># 4 P.
     (1) To become calm or tranquil.
     (2) To be soothed or appeased.
     (3) To stop, cease, terminate.
     (4) To be allayed, be quenched or extinguished; %<pra���ta� p�vak�stra�>% U. 6; Pt. 3. 56.
     (5) To decay, wither away. --Caus.
     (1) To soothe, appease, pacify; Ms. 8. 391.
     (2) To allay, extinguish, quench, put down; %<tv�m�s�rapra�amitavanopaplava�>% Me. 17.
     (3) To remove, put an end to; %<ta� (apac�ra�) anvi�ya pra�amaye�>% R. 15. 47.
     (4) To conquer, vanquish, subdue; Mk. 10. 60.
     (5) To settle, adjust, compose; %<pra�amayasi viv�da� kalpase rak�a��ya>% S. 5. 8.
     (6) To kill, destroy.
     (7) To cure, heal.

#<pra�ama�>#
     (1) Calmness, tranquillity, omposure; %<pra�amasthita p�rvap�rthiva�>% R. 8. 15; Ki. 2. 32.
     (2) Peace, rest.
     (3) Extinction, abatement; Ku. 2. 20.
     (4) Cessation, end, destruction; �i. 20. 73.
     (5) Pacification, appeasement; �i. 16. 51.

#<pra�amana># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Calming, tranquillizing, pacifying, removing &c.
     (2) Curing, healing. %<--na�>%
     (1) Calming, tranquillizing, pacifying.
     (2) Allaying, assuaging, soothing, mitigating; %<�pann�rtipra�amanaphal�� sa�pado hyuttam�n��>% Me. 53.
     (3) Curing, healing; as in %<�y�dhipra�amana�>%.
     (4) Quenching, extinguishing, suppressing, quelling.
     (5) Cessation, abatement.
     (6) Bestowing fitly or on fit objects; Ms. 7. 56; (%<satp�tre pratip�dana�>% Kull.; but others give it the next sense).
     (7) Securing, guarding, keeping safe; %<labdhapra�apnanasvasthamathaina� samupasthit�>% R. 4. 14.
     (8) Killing, slaughter.

#<pra�amita># p. p.
     (1) Pacified, soothed, composed, appeased, allayed.
     (2) Extinguished, quenched.
     (3) Atoned for, expiated; U. 1. 40.

#<pra���ta># p. p.
     (1) Calmed, tranquillized, composed.
     (2) Calm, serene, quiet, sedate, still; %<aho pra���tarama��yatody�nasya>%.
     (3) Tamed, subdued, quelled.
     (4) Ended, ceased, over; %<tatsarvamekapada eva mama pra���ta�>% M�l. 9. 36; %<pra���tamastra�>% U. 6 'ceased to work or withdrawn.'
     (5) Dead, deceased; (see %<�am>% with %<pra>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman># a. composed in mind, peaceful, calm.
          #<--�rja># a. weakened, enervated, prostrated.
          #<--k�ma># a. content.
          #<--ce��a># a. resting, ceased to work.
          #<--b�dha># a. having all obstacles or calamities removed; Ki. 1. 18.

#<pra���ti�># f.
     (1) Calmness, tranquillity, composure, quiet, repose.
     (2) Rest, cessation, abatement.
     (3) Allaying, quenching, extinction.

#<pra��ma�>#
     (1) Tranquillity, calm, composure.
     (2) Quenching, extinction, allaying.
     (3) Cessation.

#<pra��kha># a.
     (1) Having many or spreading branches.
     (2) Being in the 5th stage of formation (said of the embryo, when the hands and feet are formed). %<--kh�>% A small branch or twig.

#<pra��khik�># A small branch.

#<pra��s># 2 P.
     (1) To teach, instruct, advise; Bk. 19. 19.
     (2) To order, command; %<pra��dhi yanmay� k�rya�>% M�rk. P.
     (3) To rule, govern, be lord of; %<dy�� pra��dhi galit�vadhik�la�>% N. 5. 24; R. 6. 76; 9. 1.
     (4) To punish, chastise.
     (5) To pray or ask for, seek for (Atm.); %<ida� kavibhya� p�rvebhyo namov�ka� pra��smahe>% U. 1. 1 (used in the sense of %<��s>% with %<�>% q. v.).

#<pra��saka�>#
     (1) A director, ruler.
     (2) A spiritual preceptor.

#<pra��sanam>#
     (1) Governing, ruling.
     (2) Enjoining, exacting.
     (3) Government.

#<pra��st�># m. 1 A king, ruler, governor.
     (2) A director, adviser; Pt. 5. 63.

#<pra�i��a># p. p. Ruled over, governed.

#<pra�i��i�, pra�is># f. Ved. Command, order.

#<pra�ithila># a. Very loose; S. 3. 9.

#<pra�i�ya�># The pupil of a pupil, the disciple of a disciple; %<�i�yapra�i�yairupag�yam�namavehi tanma�anami�radh�ma>% ���karadigvijaya.

#<pra�uddhi�># f. Clearness, purity.

#<pra�o�a�># Becoming dry, drying up, aridity.

#<pra�cotanam># Sprinkling, oozing; U. 3. 11.

#<pra�na�># [%<pracch-bh�ve ga�>%]
     (1) A question, query; an inquiry, interrogation %<(avij��tapravacana� pra�na ityabhidh�yate); an�mayapra�nap�rvaka�>% S. 5 'with an inquiry about (your) well-being or health'.
     (2) A judicial inquiry or investigation.
     (3) A point at issue, a subject of controversy, controverted or disputed point; %<iti pra�na upasthita�>%.
     (4) A problem for solution or calculation; %<aha� te pra�na� d�sy�mi>% Mk. 5.
     (5) Inquiry into the future.
     (6) A short section of a work.
     (7) Basket-work.
     -- Comp.
          #<--upani�ad># n. N. of an Upanishad consisting of six questions and six answers.
          #<--d�ti� -t�># f. a riddle, an enigma.
          #<--viv�ka�># an arbitrator, umpire.

#<pra�nayati># Den. P. To inquire after, ask about (with two acc.).

#<pra�ratha�># Laxity, looseness, relaxation.

#<pra�rabdhi�># f. Trust, confidence.

#<pra�raya�, --pra�raya�am>#
     (1) Respect, courtesy, civility, politeness, respectful or courteous behaviour, humility; %<sam�gatai� pra�rayanamram�rtibhi�>% �i. 12. 33; R. 10. 70, 83; U. 6. 23; %<sapra�raya�>% respectfully, modestly.
     (2) Love, affection, regard; Pt. 2. 2.

#<pra�rayin, pra�rita># a. Civil, polite, courteous, humble, well-behaved.

#<pra�latha># a.
     (1) Very loose or flaccid.
     (2) Spiritless, unnerved.

#<pra�li��a># p. p.
     (1) Twisted, entwined.
     (2) Reasonable, well-argued or reasoned %<(yuktiyuta). --��a�>%
     (1) A term applied to the Sandhi of the vowel %<a>% with a following vowel and of other vowels with other homegeneous ones.
     (2) The vowel resulting from this Sandhi.
     (3) The accent with which such substituted vowel is pronounced.

#<pra�le�a�>#
     (1) Close contact, pressing hard against.
     (2) Euphonic coalition of vowels.

#<pra�v�sa�># Breath, respiration.

#<pra��i�># Ved.
     (1) A side-horse.
     (2) A by-stander.

#<pra��ha># a.
     (1) Standing or being in front; R. 15. 10.
     (2) Chief, principal, foremost, best; a leader; %<pulastyapra��ha�>% Mv. 1. 30; 6. 30; �i. 19. 30.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�h># m. a young bull being trained for the plough.

#<pra��hauh�># A cow for the first time with a calf.

#<pras># 1. 4. A. (%<prasa-sya-te>%)
     (1) To bring forth young.
     (2) To spread, diffuse, expand, extend.

#<prasa�khy�># 1 Total number, sum.
     (2) Reflection.

#<prasa�khy�na�># Payment, liquidation. %<--na�>%
     (1) Enumeration.
     (2) Reflection, meditation; deep meditation, abstract contemplation %<hara� prasa�khy�naparo babh�va>% Ku. 3. 40.
     (3) Fame, reputation.

#<prasa�gha�># A great multitude.

#<prasa�j># 1 P. To become attached to or fond of, feel affection for. --Pass.
     (1) To cling to or adhere to.
     (2) To follow, apply or be applicable, hold good in the case of (active also in this sense); %<itaretar��raya� prasajyeta, vai�amyanairgh��ye ne�varasya prasajyete>% S. B.
     (3) To be attached to; %<tasb�masau pr�sajat>% Dk.

#<prasakta># p. p.
     (1) Attached to, connected with.
     (2) Excessively attached or fond; Pt. 1. 193.
     (3) Adhering or sticking to.
     (4) Fixed or intent upon, devoted or addicted to, engaged in, applied to; �i. 9. 63; so %<dy�ta-, nidr�->% &c.
     (5) Contiguous, near.
     (6) Constant, incessant, uninterrupted; Ki. 4. 18; R. 13. 40; M�l. 4. 6; M. 3. 1.
     (7) Got, obtained, gained.
     (8) Expanded, opened. %<--kta�>% ind. Incessantly, continuously; Ki. 16. 55.

#<prasakti�># f.
     (1) Attachment, devotion, addiction, devotedness, adherence.
     (2) Connection, union, association.
     (3) Applicability, bearing, application; as in %<atiprasakti>% (which is %<= ativy�pti>% q. v.)
     (4) Energy, perseverance; %<sa�t�pe di�atu �iva� �iv�� prasakti�>% Ki. 5. 50.
     (5) Conclusion, deduction.
     (6) A topic or subject of discourse.
     (7) Occurrence of a possibility.
     (8) Acquisition, gain.

#<prasa�ga�>#
     (1) Attachment, devotion, addiction, devotedness; %<svar�payogye surataprasa�ge>% Ku. 1. 19; %<tasy�ty�yatakomalasya satata� dy�taprasa�gena ki�>% Mk. 2. 11; �i. 11. 22.
     (2) Union, intercourse, association, connection; %<nivartat�masm�dga�ik�prasa�g�t>% Mk. 4; Pt. 1. 251.
     (3) Illicit intercourse.
     (4) Occupation, intentness, being engaged or occupied with; %<bhr�vikriy�� virataprasa�gai�>% Ku. 3. 47.
     (5) A subject or topic (of discourse or controversy).
     (6) An occasion, incident; %<digvijayaprasa�gena>% K. 191; %<y�tr�prasa�gena>% M�l. 1.
     (7) Conjuncture, time, opportunity; Ms. 9. 5.
     (8) A contingency, event, case, occurrence of a possibility; %<ne�varo jagata� k�ra�amupapadyate kuta� vai�amyanairgh��yaprasa�g�t>% S. B.; %<eva� c�navasth�prasa�ga�>% ibid.; %<tasy��utaraprasa�g�t>% Tarka k.; Ku. 7. 16.
     (8) Connected reasoning or argument.
     (9) A conclusion, an inference. (10) Connected language.
     (11) Inseparable application or connection (%<= vy�pti>% q. v.).
     (12) Mention of parents.
     (13) Introduction, insertion.
     (14) Gain. (%<prasa�gena, prasa�gata�, prasa�g�t>% are used adverbially in the sense of 1. in relation to. --2. in consequence of, on account of, because of, by way of. --3. occasionally, incidentally. --4. in course of; as in %<kath�prasa�gena>% in course of conversation').
     -- Comp.
          #<--niv�ra�a�># prevention or obviation of similar contingencies in future.
          #<--va��t># ind. according to the time, by the force of circumstances.
          #<--viniv�tti�># f. nonrecurrence of a contingency.

#<prasa�gin># a.
     (1) Fond of, attached or devoted to.
     (2) Dependent on, contingent on.
     (3) Occasional, incidental.
     (4) Secondary, subordinate.

#<prasajya># a.
     (1) To be attached to.
     (2) Applicable, holding good.
     (3) Contingent, possible.
     -- Comp.
          #<--prati�edha�># 1. negation of a possible case or contingeny. --2. a simple prohibition of the particular matter specified without mentioning what is different (from it).

#<prasa�janam>#
     (1) Act of connecting, combining, uniting.
     (2) Applying, bringing to bear upon, bringing into use.

#<prasad># 1 P.
     (1) To be pleased, be gracious or propitious (oft. with inf.); %<tam�lapatr�stara��su ra�tu� pras�da �a�vanmalayasthalūu>% R. 6. 64.
     (2) To be appeased or soothed, be satisfied; %<nimittamuddvi�ya hi ya� prakupyati dhruva� sa tasy�pagame pras�dati>% Pt. 1. 283.
     (3) To be pure or clear, clear up, brighten up (lit. and fig.); %<di�a� prasedurmaruto vavu� sukh��>% R. 3. 14; Ki. 16. 35; %<prasas�doday�dambha� kumbhayonermahaujasa�>% 4. 21.
     (4) To bear fruit, succeed, be successful; %<kriy� hi vast�pahit� pras�dati>% R. 3. 29. --Caus.
     (1) To propitiate, secure the favour of, pray, beseech; %<tasm�tpra�amya pra�idh�ya k�ya� pras�daye tv�maham��amŬya�>% Bg. 11. 44; R. 1. 88; Y. 3. 283.
     (2) To beg pardon, pray for grace.
     (3) To purify, make clear or pure; %<ceta� pras�dayati>% Bh. 2. 23.

#<prasatti�># f.
     (1) Favour, graciousness, complacency.
     (2) Clearness, purity, transparency.

#<prasanna># p. p.
     (1) Pure, clear, bright, limpid, pellucid, transparent; Ku. 1. 23; 7. 74; S. 5. 21.
     (2) Pleased, delighted, propitiated, soothed; %<ga�g�� �arannayati si�dhupati� prasann��>% Mu. 3. 9; %<ga�bh�r�y�� payasi sarita�cetas�va prasanne>% Me. 40 (where the first sense is also intended); Ku. 5. 35; R. 2. 68.
     (3) Kind, kindly disposed, gracious, propitious; %<avehi m�� k�madugh�� prasann��>% R. 2. 63.
     (4) Plain, open, clear, easily intelligible (as meaning).
     (5) True, correct; %<prasannaste tarka�>% V. 2; %<prasannapr�yaste tarka�>% M�l. 1.
     (6) Settled down, tranquil. %<--nn�>%
     (1) Propitiation, pleasing.
     (2) Spirituous liquor.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman># a. gracious-minded, propitious. (--m.) N. of Vi��u.
          #<--�r�># spirituous liquor.
          #<--kalpa># a. 1. almost calm. --2. almost true.
          #<--mukha, --vadana># a. gracious-looking, with a pleased countenance, smiling.
          #<--salila># a. having clear water.

#<pras�da�>#
     (1) Favour, kindness, condescension, propitiousness; %<kuru d���ipras�da�>% 'be pleased to show yourself'; %<ity�pras�d�dasy�stva� paricary�paro bhava>% R. 1. 91; 2. 22.
     (2) Good temper, graciousness of disposition.
     (3) Calmness, tranquillity, composure, serenity, sedateness, absence of excitement; Bg. 2. 64.
     (4) Clearness, limpidness, brightness, transparency, purity (as of water, mind &c.); %<ga�g� rodha� patanakalu�� g�h�at�va pras�da�>% V. 1. 8; S. 7. 32; %<pr�ptabuddhipras�d��>% �i. 11. 6; R. 17. 1; Ki. 9. 25.
     (5) Perspicuity, clearness of style, one of the three Gu�as according to Mamma�a, who thus defines it; %<�u�ke�dhan�gnibat svacchajalabatsahasaiva ya� . vy�pnotyanyatpras�dosau sarvatra vihitasthiti�>% K. P. 8; %<y�vadarthakapadatvar�pamarthavaimalya� pras�da�>% or %<�rutam�tr� v�ky�rtha� karatalabadaramiva nivedaya�t� gha�an� pras�dasya>% R. G.; see K�v. 1. 44; S. D. 611 also.
     (6) Food offered to idols &c., or the remnants of such food.
     (7) A free gift, gratuity.
     (8) Any propitiatory offering.
     (9) Wellbeing, welfare. Comp. %<unmukha>% a. disposed to favour. %<--d�na�>% a propitiatory gift. %<--pa��a�>% a turban of honour. %<--par��mukha>% a. 1. withdrawing favour from any one. --2. not caring for any body's favour. %<--p�tra�>% an object of favour. %<--stha>% a. 1. kind, propitious. --2. serene, pleased, happy.

#<pras�daka, pras�din># a. (%<dik�>% f.)
     (1) Purifying, clearing, making pellueid.
     (2) Soothing, calming.
     (3) Gladdening, cheering.
     (4) Courting favour, propitiating.

#<pras�dana># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Purifying, clearing, rendering pure or clear; %<phala� katakav�k�asya yadyapya�bupras�dana�>% Ms. 6. 67.
     (2) Soothing, calming.
     (3) Cheering, gladdening. %<--na�>% A royal tent. %<--na�>%
     (1) Clearing from impurities, purifying.
     (2) Soothing, calming, tranquillizing, composing.
     (3) Pleasing, gratifying.
     (4) Propitiating, courting favour. %<--n�>%
     (1) Service, worship.
     (2) Purifying.

#<pras�dita># p. p.
     (1) Purified, cleared.
     (2) Appeased, propitiated.
     (3) Worshipped.
     (4) Calmed, soothed.

#<pras�d�k�># 8 U. To bestow as a favour, give as a present.

#<prasa�dh�nam># Combination, union.

#<prasabha�># Force, violence, impetuosity; %<prasabhoddh�t�ri�>% R. 2. 30. %<--bha�>% ind.
     (1) Violently, forcibly, perforce; %<i�driy��i pram�th�ni hara�ti prasabha� mana�>% Bg. 2. 60; Ms. 8. 332.
     (2) Very much, exceedingly; %<tav�smi g�tar�ge�a h�ri�� prasabha� h�ta�>% S. 1. 5; Rs. 6. 25.
     (3) Importunately; Bg. 11. 41.
     -- Comp.
          #<--damana�># subduing by force; S. 7. 33.
          #<--hara�a�># forcible abduction.

#<prasam�k�a�a�, prasam�k��># Consideration, deliberation, judgment.

#<prasayanam>#
     (1) Binding, fastening.
     (2) A net.

#<prasarga�># Ved.
     (1) Pouring or flowing forth.
     (2) Emission, discharge.

#<prasa(�a)la�># The cold season (%<hema�ta>%).

#<prasavya># a.
     (1) Contrary, inverted, reverse.
     (2) Turned towards the left
     (3) Favourable.

#<prasah># 1 A.
     (1) To bear, endure; %<na tejastejasv� pras�tamapare��� prasahate>% U. 6. 14.
     (2) To withstand, resist, overpower; %<sa�yuge s�yug�na� tamudyata� prasaheta ka�>% Ku. 2. 57.
     (3) To exert oneself, attempt.
     (4) To dare, venture, be able.
     (5) To have power or energy; see %<prasahya>%.

#<prasa(s�)h>#  m. Ved.
     (1) Force, violence.
     (2) An epithet of Indra.

#<prasaha># a. Withstanding, enduring, bearing up. %<--ha�>%
     (1) A beast or bird of prey.
     (2) Resistance, endurance, opposition.

#<prasahana�># A beast or bird of prey. %<--na�>%
     (1) Withstanding, resisting.
     (2) Enduring, bearing up.
     (3) Defeating, overcoming.
     (4) Embracing, an embrace.

#<prasahya># ind.
     (1) Forcibly, violently, by force; %<prasahya ma�imuddharenmakaravaktrada��r��kur�t>% Bh. 2. 4; �i. 1. 27.
     (2) Exceedingly, much.
     -- Comp.
          #<--caura�># a plunderer, highwayman.
          #<--hara�a�># violent or forcible seizure, plundering.

#<pras�ha�># Overpowering, defeating.

#<pras�tik�># A kind of rice(with small grains).

#<pras�dh># Caus.
     (1) To advance, promote.
     (2) To accomplish, effect; perfect, complete.
     (3) To gain, obtain; Pt. 1. 2.
     (4) To overcome, subdue.
     (5) To dress, decorate, adorn, embellish.

#<pras�dhaka># a. (%<dhik�>% f.)
     (1) Accomplishing, or perfecting.
     (2) Purifying, cleansing.
     (3) Decorating, ornamenting. %<--ka�>% A valet-de-chambre, an attendant who dresses his master; R. 17. 22.

#<pras�dhanam>#
     (1) Accomplishing, effecting, bringing about.
     (2) Setting in order, arranging.
     (3) Decorating, ornamenting, embellishing; toilet, dress; Ku. 4. 18.
     (4) A decoration, ornament, means of decoration or ornament; Ku. 7. 13, 30. %<--na�, --na�, --n�>% A comb.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vidhi�># decoration, embellishment.
          #<--vi�e�a�># the highest decoration; %<pras�dhanavidhe� pras�dhanavi�e�a�>% V. 2. 3.

#<pras�dhik�>#
     (1) A lady's maid, a female attendant who looks to the toilet of her mistress; %<prasadhik�la�bitamagrap�dam�k�ipya>% R. 7. 7.
     (2) Wild rice.

#<pras�dhita># p. p.
     (1) Accomplished, completed, perfected.
     (2) Ornamented, decorated.
     (3) Proved.

#<prasita># p. p.
     (1) Bound, fastened.
     (2) Devoted to, engaged in, occupied with.
     (3) Intent on, longing for, craving after (with instr. or loc.); %<lak�my� lak�my�� v� prasita�>% Sk;. R. 8. 23.
     (4) Very clear. %<--ta�>% Pus, matter.

#<prasiti�># f.
     (1) A net.
     (2) A ligament.
     (3) A tie, fetter.
     (4) An attack, assault.
     (5) A throw, shot.
     (6) Reach, extent.
     (7) A series, succession.
     (8) Power, authority, influence.
     (9) Ved. A flame. (10) A track, path.

#<prasidh># 4 P.
     (1) To be accomplished or effected.
     (2) To succeed.
     (3) To be made known.
     (4) To be got or obtained.
     (5) To be established.
     (6) To be decorated.

#<prasiddha># p. p.
     (1) Renowned, famous, celebrated.
     (2) Decorated, ornamented, adorned; R. 18. 41; Ku. 5. 9; 7. 16.

#<prasiddhi;># f.
     (1) Fame, celebrity, publicity, renown.
     (2) Success, accomplishment, fulfilment; Ki. 3. 39; Ms. 4. 3.
     (3) Ornament, decoration.

#<pras�dik�># A small garden.

#<prasupta># p. p.
     (1) Asleep, sleepy.
     (2) Fast asleep.

#<prasupti�># f.
     (1) Sleepiness.
     (2) Paralysis.

#<prasu-s�># 1 P., 2. 4. A.
     (1) To beget, generate, produce.
     (2) To bring forth, be delivered of; %<putraratna� pr�so��a>%.

#<prasava�>#
     (1) Begetting, generation, procreation, birth, production.
     (2) Child-birth, delivery, confinement; as in %<�sannaprasav�>%.
     (3) Offspring, progeny, young ones, children; oft. at the end of comp.; %<kevala� v�raprasav� bh�y��>% U. 1; Ku. 7. 87.
     (4) Source, origin, birth-place (fig. also); Ki. 2. 43.
     (5) Flower, blossom; %<prasavavibh�ti�u bh�ruh�� virakta�>% �i. 7. 42; %<n�t� lodhraprasavarajas� p��ut�m�nane �r��>% Me. 65; %<ku�daprasava�ithila� j�vita�>% 113; R. 9. 28; Ku. 1. 55; 4. 14; S. 5. 9; M�l. 9. 27, 31; U. 2. 20.
     (6) A fruit, product
     (7) Ved. Extracting Soma juice.
     (8) Setting in motion.
     (9) A current, stream. (10) Excitement, animation.
     (11) Enjoining, ordering
     (12) Assistance, help.
     (13) Pursuit, acquisition.
     -- Comp.
          #<--unmukha># a. about to be delivered or confined; %<pati� prat�ta� prasavonmukh�� priy�� dadar�a>% R. 3. 12.
          #<--g�ha�># a lying-inchamber.
          #<--dharmin># a. productive, prolific.
          #<--ba�dhana�># the foot-stalk of a leaf or flower, peduncle.
          #<--vedan� --vyath�># pangs of child-birth, throes.
          #<--sthal�># a mother.
          #<--sth�na�># 1. a place for delivery. --2. a nest.

#<prasavaka�># The Piy�la tree.

#<prasavanam>#
     (1) Bringing forth.
     (2) Bearing children, fecundity.

#<prasava�ti�># f. A woman in labour.

#<prasavit�># m. A father, procreator; Pt. 4. 50.

#<prasavitr�># A mother.

#<pras�># a.
     (1) Bringing forth, bearing, giving birth to; %<str�pras��c�dhivettavy�>% Y. 1. 73. --f.
     (1) A mother; %<m�tarapitaraupras�janayit�rau>% Ak. 'parents'.
     (2) A mare.
     (3) A spreading creeper.
     (5) A young shoot, tender grass.

#<pras�k�># A mare.

#<pras�ta># p. p.
     (1) Begotten, engendered.
     (2) Brought forth, born, produced. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A flower.
     (2) Any productive source. %<--t�>% A woman recently delivered.

#<pras�ti�># f.
     (1) Procreation, begetting, generation.
     (2) Bringing forth, bearing, delivering, giving birth to; R. 14. 66.
     (3) Calving.
     (4) Laying eggs; N. 1. 135.
     (5) Birth, production, generation; R. 10. 53.
     (6) Appearance, coming forth, growth (of flowers &c.); R. 5. 15; Ku. 1. 42.
     (7) A product, production.
     (8) Offspring, progeny, issue; R. 1. 25, 77; 2. 4; 5. 7; Ku. 2. 7, S. 6. 24.
     (9) A producer, generator, procreator; R. 2. 63. (10) A mother.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># pain resulting as a necessary consequence of birth.
          #<--v�yu�># wind produced in the womb during the pangs of travail.

#<pras�tik�># A woman recently delivered.

#<pras�na># p. p. Produced, born. %<--na�-->%
     (1) A flower; %<lat�y�� p�rval�t�y�� pras�nasy�gama� kuta�>% U. 5. 20, R. 2. 10.
     (2) A bud, blossom.
     (3) A fruit.
     -- Comp.
          #<--i�u�, -b��a�, v��a�># epithets of the god of love.
          #<--var�a�># a shower of flowers.

#<pras�nakam>#
     (1) A flower.
     (2) A bud, blossom.

#<pras�># 1 P. To flow forth, spring, arise, proceed; %<lohit�dy� mah�nadya� prasasrustatra c�sak�t>% Mb.
     (2) To go forth, advance; %<vel�nil�yapram�t� bhuja�g��>% R. 13. 12; %<anve�a�apras�te ca mitraga�e>% Dk.
     (3) To spread, spread round; %<k���nu� ki� s�k��tprasarati di�o nai�a niyata�>% K. P. 10; %<prasarati t��amadhye labdhav�ddhi� k�a�ena (dav�gni�)>% Rs. 1. 25.
     (4) To spread, prevail, pervade; %<prasarati parim�th� kopyaya� dehad�ha�>% M�l. 1. 41; %<bhittv� bhittv� prasarati bal�tkopi cetovik�ra�>% U. 3. 36.
     (5) To be stretched, to extend; %<na me hastau prasarata�>% S. 2.
     (6) To be disposed or inclined to (do a thing), move; %<na me ucite�u kara��ye�u hastap�da� prasarati>% S. 4; %<prasarati mana� k�ry�ra�bhe>% Pt. 3. 180.
     (7) To prevail, begin, commence; %<prasas�ra cotsava�>% Ks. 16. 85.
     (8) To be long, be lengthened; V. 3. 22.
     (9) To grow strong or intense; %<pras�tatara� sakhya�>% Dk. (10) To pass away (as time).
     (11) To break forth or out (as fire). --Caus.
     (1) To spread, stretch; Bk. 10. 44.
     (2) To stretch forward, extend, hold out (as the hand); %<k�la� sarvajan�n pras�ritakaro g�h��ti d�r�dapi>% Pt. 2. 20.
     (3) To spread out or expose for sale; %<kret�ra� kr���yuriti buddhy� �pa�e pras�rita� krayya�>% Sk.; Ms. 5. 129.
     (4) To open wide, expand (as eyes).
     (5) To publish, promulgate.

#<prasara�>#
     (1) Going forward, advancing; S. 1. 29.
     (2) Free or unimpeded motion, free scope; access or course; R. 8. 23; 16. 20; Mu. 3. 5; H. 1. 186.
     (3) Spreading, diffusion, extension, expansion, dilation; �i. 9. 71.
     (4) Extent, dimension, great quantity; �i. 3. 35.
     (5) Prevalence, influence; S. 3. 10.
     (6) A stream, flow, torrent, flood; %<pap�ta sved��buprasara iva har�a �runikara�>% G�t. 11.
     (7) A group, multitude.
     (8) War, battle.
     (9) An iron arrow. (10) Speed.
     (11) Affectionate solicitation.
     (12) (In medicine) Morbid displacement of the humours of the body.
     (13) Destruction, ruin.

#<prasara�am>#
     (1) Going forth, running or streaming forth.
     (2) Escaping, running away.
     (3) Spreading forth or abroad.
     (4) Surrounding an enemy.
     (5) Amiability.
     (6) Morbid displacement of the humours of the body.

#<prasara�i� --��># f. Surrounding an enemy.

#<pras�ra�>#
     (1) Spreading, extending.
     (2) Spread, diffusion, extension, expansion.
     (3) Stretching out.
     (4) Spreading over the country to forage.
     (5) Opening (the mouth).

#<pras�ra�am>#
     (1) Spreading abroad, extending, increase, diffusing, expanding.
     (2) Stretching out; as in %<b�hupras�ra�a�>%.
     (3) Surrounding an enemy.
     (4) Spreading over the country for fuel and grass.
     (5) The change of a semivowel (%<y r>% and %<v>%) into a vowel; see %<sa�pras�ra�a>%.
     (6) Displaying, unfolding.

#<pras�ri��># Surrounding an enemy.

#<pras�rita># p. p.
     (1) Expanded, spread, diffused, extended.
     (2) Stretched out (as hands.).
     (3) Exhibited, laid out, exposed (for sale).

#<pras�ta># p. p.
     (1) Gone forward.
     (2) Stretched out, extended.
     (3) Spread, diffused.
     (4) Long, lengthened.
     (5) Engaged in, attached to.
     (6) Swift, or quick.
     (7) Manifested, displayed; U. 6. 14.
     (8) Modest, humble. %<--ta�>% The palm of the hand stretched out and hollowed. %<--ta�, --ta�>% A measure equal to two palas. %<--t�>% The leg.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># a particular class of sons, an adulterine (%<ku�agolakar�pa>%).

#<pras�ti�># f.
     (1) Advance, progress.
     (2) Flowing.
     (3) The palm of the hand stretched out and hollowed.
     (4) A handful (considered as a measure equal to two palas.); %<parik���a� k��citsp�hayati yav�n�� pras�taye>% Bh. 2. 45, Y. 2. 112.

#<pras�tvara># a. Spreading about; Bv. 4. 1.

#<pras�mara># a. Flowing forth, dropping, distilling.

#<pras�j># 6 P.
     (1) To leave, abandon.
     (2) To let loose.
     (3) To sow, scatter.
     (4) To injure, hurt.
     (5) To dismiss, set aside.

#<pras���a># p. p.
     (1) Laid aside, dismissed.
     (2) Hurt, injured. %<--���>% A finger stretched forth or extended; (%<a�gulya� pras�t� y�stu t�� pras���� ud�rit��>%).

#<pras�p># 1 P.
     (1) To go forth, proceed; Bk. 14. 20.
     (2) To spread, circulate (fig.); %<rudhire�a prasarpat�>% Mb.; %<�larka� vi�amiva sarvata� pras�pta�>% U. 1. 40.
     (3) To creep or crawl forth or along.

#<prasarpa�># Going to the part of the sacrificial enclosure called %<sadas>% q. v.

#<prasarpa�am>#
     (1) Going or moving forward, advancing.
     (2) Pervading, spreading in all directions.
     (3) Entering the %<sadas>%.

#<prasarpin># a.
     (1) Going forth, progressing, advancing.
     (2) Creeping along.

#<praseka�># 1 Flowing forth, oozing, dropping.
     (2) Sprinkling, wetting.
     (3) Emission, discharge; Rs. 3. 6.
     (4) Vomiting.
     (5) Watering of the mouth or nose.
     (6) The bowl of a spoon or ladle.

#<prasedik�># A small garden.

#<praseva�, --prasevaka�>#
     (1) A sack, bag for grain.
     (2) A leathern bottle.
     (3) A small instrument of wood placed under the neck of the lute to make the sound deeper.

#<praska�d># 1 P.
     (1) To leap forward.
     (2) To fall upon, attack. --Caus. To cross (a river &c.)

#<praska�danam>#
     (1) Springing across or leaping over.
     (2) Evacuation by stool, diarrhoea. %<--na�>% An epithet of �iva.

#<praska�dik�># Dysentery.

#<praskanna># p. p.
     (1) Sprung forth.
     (2) Fallen, dropped.
     (3) Defeated. %<--nna�>%
     (1) An outcast.
     (2) A sinner, transgressor.

#<prasku�da�># An altar of a circular shape.

#<praskhal># 1 P.
     (1) To jostle; %<rath�� pracaskhalu�c��v��>% Bk. 14. 98.
     (2) To stagger, stumble, reel, totter.

#<praskhalanam>#
     (1) Staggering.
     (2) Stumbling, falling.

#<prastara�>#
     (1) A couch of leaves and flowers.
     (2) A couch or bed in general.
     (3) A flat surface or top, level plain.
     (4) A stone, rock.
     (5) A precious stone, gem.
     (6) A paragraph, section of a work.
     (7) A handful of darbha grass.

#<prastara�a� --��>#
     (1) A bed, couch.
     (2) A seat.

#<prast�ra�>#
     (1) Strewing, spreading out, covering with.
     (2) A bed of leaves and flowers.
     (3) A bed or couch in general.
     (4) A flat surface, level, plain.
     (5) A thicket, wood.
     (6) (In prosody) A tabular representation of the long and short vowels of a metre with all possible varieties.
     (7) A process in preparing minerals.

#<prastira�># A bed of leaves and flowers.

#<prast�ta --ma># a.
     (1) Making a noise, sounded.
     (2) Crowded together, swarming.

#<prastu># 2 U.
     (1) To praise.
     (2) To begin, commence; %<prast�yat�� viv�davastu>% M. 1.
     (3) To cause, produce; Mal. 5. 9.
     (4) To say, relate, propound. --Caus.
     (1) To relate, allude to, tell; Mal. 3. 3.
     (2) To begin, commence.

#<prastava�>#
     (1) A song or hymn of praise.
     (2) A fit time or opportunity; see %<prast�va>%.

#<prast�va�>#
     (1) Beginning, commencement.
     (2) An introduction.
     (3) Mention, allusion, reference; %<n�mam�traprast�va�>% S. 7.
     (4) An occasion, opportunity, time, season; fit or proper time; %<tvar�prast�voya� na kha parih�sasya samaya�>% M�l. 9. 44; %<�i�y�ya b�hat�� patyu� prast�vamadi�ad d���>% �i. 2. 68.
     (5) The occasion of a discourse, subject, topic.
     (6) The prologue of a drama; see %<prast�van�>% below.
     (7) The prelude or introductory words of a S�man.
     (8) An introductory praise. (%<prast�ve>% ind. on a suitable occasion, seasonably. %<prast�vena>% 1. incidentally, occasionally. --2. suitably).
     -- Comp.
          #<--yaj�a�># a conversation in which each interlocutor takes a part

#<prast�van�>#
     (1) Causing to be praised or mentioned, praising, praise.
     (2) Beginning, commencement; %<�rya b�lacaritaprast�vanìi�ama�>% Mv. 1. 54.
     (3) An introduction, preface, exordium (in general); %<prast�van� iya� kapa�an��akasya>% Mal. 2.
     (4) Sounding forth.
     (5) An introductory dialogue (the prologue) at the beginning of a drama between the manager and one of the actors, which, after giving an account of the author and his qualifications &c., introduces the audience to the incidents of the drama; (for definition, see %<�mukha>%).

#<prast�vita># a.
     (1) Begun, commenced.
     (2) Mentioned, referred to.

#<prastuta># p. p.
     (1) Praised, eulogized.
     (2) Begun, commenced.
     (3) Accomplished, done, effected.
     (4) Happened.
     (5) Approached.
     (6) Proposed, declared, under discussion, taken in hand.
     (7) Expected, desired.
     (8) Ready, prepared.
     (9) Executed with effort or energy. (10) Made or consisting of. %<--ta�>%
     (1) The matter in hand, the subject under discussion or consideration; %<adhun� prastutamanusriyat��>%.
     (2) (In Rhet.) Forming the subject of discussion, the %<upameya;>% see %<prak�ta; aprastutapra�a�s� s� y� saiva prastut��ray�>% K. P. 10.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�kura�># a figure of speech in which a reference is made to a passing circumstance to bring out something latent in the hearer's mind; see Chandr. 5. 64 and Kuval. under %<prastut��kura>%.

#<prastuti�># f. Ved. Praise, eulogium.

#<prasth�># 1 A.
     (1) To set out, depart; %<p�ras�k��stato jetu� pratasthe sthalavartman�>% R. 4. 60; Ku. 3. 22.
     (2) To advance, march towards.
     (3) To walk, move; R. 1. 89.
     (4) To stand firmly.
     (5) To be established.
     (6) To approach, come near. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to retire.
     (2) To send away, dismiss, despatch; %<tau da�pat� sv�� prati r�jadh�n�� prasth�pay�m�sa va�� va�i��ha�>% R. 2. 70.
     (3) To drive away, banish, expel; Ku. 6. 7.
     (4) To urge forwards, push on.

#<prastha># a.
     (1) Going to, visiting, abiding in; as in %<v�naprastha>%.
     (2) Going on a journey.
     (3) Spreading, expanding.
     (4) Firm, stable. %<--stha�, --stha�>%
     (1) A level expanse, level plain; as in %<o�adhiprastha, i�draprastha>% &c.
     (2) Table-land on the top of a mountain; %<prastha� him�drerm�gan�bhiga�dhi ki�cit kva�atakinnaramadhyuv�sa>% Ku. 1. 54; Me. 58.
     (3) The top or peak of a mountain; �i. 4. 11 (where it has sense 4 also).
     (4) A particular measure of capacity equal to thirty-two palas.
     (5) Anything measuring a Prastha.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pu�pa�># a variety of holy basil.

#<prastha�paca># a. Cooking a Prastha.

#<prasth�nam>#
     (1) Going or setting forth, departure, moving, walking; %<prasth�naviklavagateravala�ban�rtha�>% S. 5. 3; R. 4. 88; Me. 41; Amaru. 31.
     (2) Coming to; Ku. 6. 61.
     (3) Sending away, despatching.
     (4) Procession, march.
     (5) A march, the march of an army or assailant.
     (6) A method, system.
     (7) Death, dying.
     (8) An inferior kind of drama; see S. D. 276, 544

#<prasth�panam>#
     (1) Sending away, dismissing, despatching.
     (2) Appointment to an embassy.
     (3) Proving, demonstrating.
     (4) Using, employing.
     (5) Carrying off cattle. %<--n�>% Sending away, despatching.

#<prasth�pita># p. p.
     (1) Sent away, despatched.
     (2) Established, proved.
     (3) Urged, pushed on.

#<prasth�yin># a.
     (1) Departing, going forth.
     (2) Travelling, marching.

#<prasthita># p. p. Set out, gone forth, departed, gone on a journey; (see %<sth�>% with %<pra>%).

#<prasthiti�># f.
     (1) Going forth, departure.
     (2) A march, journey.

#<prasna�># A vessel for bathing.

#<prasnigdha># a. Very oily or greasy; S. 1. 14.

#<prasnu># 2 P. To distil, pour forth.

#<prasnava�>#
     (1) Flowing, pouring forth, exudation; U. 6. 22.
     (2) A stream or flow (as of milk); R. 1. 84.

#<prasnuta># p. p. Dropping, oozing, pouring forth.
     -- Comp.
          #<--stan�># one whose breasts distil milk (through excess of maternal love); U. 3.

#<prasnu��># The wife of a grandson.

#<praspa�danam># Palpitating, vibrating, trembling.

#<prasphu�># 10 U.
     (1) To pierce through, cleave, split.
     (2) To expand, open.

#<prasphu�a># a.
     (1) Blown, opened, expanded (as a flower).
     (2) Divulged, published, spread abroad (as a report).
     (3) Plain, clear, manifest, evident.

#<praspho�anam>#
     (1) Expanding, blooming, opening.
     (2) Making clear or manifest, disclosing, revealing.
     (3) Splitting.
     (4) Causing to bloom or blow.
     (5) Threshing corn.
     (6) A winnowing basket.
     (7) Striking, beating.
     (8) Wiping away, rubbing out.

#<prasphur># 6P.
     (1) To quiver, tremble.
     (2) To expand, be dilated; %<pr�sphurannayana�>% Mb.
     (3) To spread far and wide; %<sa�sthitasya gu�otkar�a� pr�ya� prasphurati sphu�a�>% Subhë.

#<prasphurita># p. p. Quivering, trembling, vibrating, tremulous.

#<prasm�ti�># f. Forgetfulness.

#<prasya�d># 1 A.
     (1) To flow forth, exude.
     (2) To move rapidly, fly away, run.

#<prasya�da� --danam># Flowing forth, exudation; trickling out, oozing.

#<prasra�sin># a. Miscarrying.

#<prasru># 1 P.
     (1) To flow forth or out, gush forth, ooze out.
     (2) To pour out, let flow.

#<prasrava�>#
     (1) Trickling forth, gushing, flowing or oozing out.
     (2) A flow, stream.
     (3) Milk flowing from the breast or udder; %<prasrave�a>% (v. l. for %<prasnavena) abhivar�a�t� vats�lokapravartin�>% R. 1. 84.
     (4) Urine.
     (5) The overflowing scum of boiling rice. %<--v��>% (pl.) Falling or gushing tears.

#<prasrava�am>#
     (1) Flowing or gushing forth, trickling, oozing, dripping.
     (2) Flow or discharge of milk from the breast or udder; %<(v�k�ak�n) gha�astanaprasrava�airvyavardhayat>% Ku. 5. 14.
     (3) A. fall of water, cascade, cataract.
     (4) A spring, fountain; %<sam�cit� prasrava�ai� sama�tata�>% Rs. 2. 16; Ms. 8. 248; Y. 1 159.
     (5) Aspout.
     (6) A pool formed by the mountain streams.
     (7) Sweat, perspiration.
     (8) Voiding urine. %<--�a�>% N. of a mountain; %<janasth�namadhyago giri� prasrava�o n�ma>% U. 1.

#<prasravin># a.
     (1) Pouring forth.
     (2) Yielding milk; R. 2. 61.
     (3) Rich in milk.

#<prasr�va�>#
     (1) Flowing, oozing.
     (2) Urine.
     (3) %<= prasrava>%
     (5) q. v.

#<prasruta># p. p. Oozed, trickled, dropped, issued.

#<prasva(sv�)na�>#  A loud noise.

#<prasv�pa�>#
     (1) Sleep.
     (2) A dream.
     (3) A missile which induces sleep.

#<prasv�paka># a.
     (1) Causing to fall asleep, soporific.
     (2) Causing to die, slaying.

#<prasv�panam>#
     (1) Causing or inducing sleep.
     (2) A missile which induces sleep in the person attacked; R. 7. 61.

#<prasv�das># a. Ved. Agreeable, pleasant.

#<prasv�ra�># Ved. An epithet of the sacred syllable om (repeated at the beginning of a P��ha or lesson).

#<prasvinna># p. p. Sweated, perspired.

#<prasveda�># Excessive perspiration.

#<prasvedita># p. p.
     (1) Covered with sweat, perspired, sweating.
     (2) Causing perspiration, hot.

#<prahan># 2 P.
     (1) To kill, slay; %<pr�gh�ni�ata rak���si yen�pt�ni vane mama . na praha�ma� katha� p�pa� vada p�rv�pak�ri�a�>% Bk. 9. 102.
     (2) To strike, beat, hit; %<gad�prahatatanu�>%
     (3) To strike, beat (a drum &c.); see %<prahata>%.

#<praha�anam># Killing, slaughter.

#<prahata># p. p.
     (1) Wounded, killed, slain.
     (2) Beaten, struck (as a drum); %<sa svaya� prahatapu�kara� k�t�>% R. 19. 14; Me. 64.
     (3) Repulsed, overcome, defeated.
     (4) Spread, expanded.
     (5) Contiguous.
     (6) Beaten, frequented (as a track).
     (7) Accomplished, learned.

#<praha�e(ne)mi�>#  The moon.

#<prahas># 1 P.
     (1) To laugh, smile; %<tata� prahasy�pabhaya� pura�dara�>% R. 3. 51.
     (2) To deride, ridicule, mock; %<hasa�ta� prahasa�tyet� ruda�ta� praruda�ti ca>% Subhë.
     (3) To brighten up, look splendid, cheer up.

#<prahasanam>#
     (1) Loud or violent laughter, laughing, mirth.
     (2) Ridicule, mockery, irony, joke; %<dhik prahasana�>% U. 4.
     (3) Satire, satirical writing.
     (4) A farce, a kind of low comedy; S. D. thus defines it: %<--bh��avatsa�dhisa�dhya�gal�sy��g��kaurvinimarti� . bhavet prahasana� v�tta� ni�dy�n�� kavikalpita� ..>% 533 et seq.; e. g. %<ka�darpakeli>%.

#<prahasa�t�>#
     (1) A kind of jasmine(%<p�thik�>% or %<v�sa�t�>% q. v.).
     (2) A large firepan.

#<prahasita># p. p.
     (1) Laughing. %<--ta�>% Laughter, mirth.

#<prah�sa�>#
     (1) Violent or loud laughter.
     (2) Ridicule, derision.
     (3) Irony, satire.
     (4) A dancer, an actor.
     (5) N. of �iva.
     (6) Appearance, display; Ve. 2. 28.
     (7) N. of a place of pilgrimage; cf. %<prabh�sa>%.

#<prah�saka�># A jester, buffoon.

#<prah�sin># a.
     (1) Causing laughter, amusing, diverting.
     (2) Joking, jesting.
     (3) Smiling with; M�l. 9. 15.
     (4) Shining, resplendent; Ku. 5. 37.
     (5) Satirical. --m. A jester, buffoon.

#<prahasta�>#
     (1) The open hand with the fingers extended.
     (2) N. of a general of R�va�a.

#<prah�># 3 P.
     (1) To give up, forsake, abandon, relinquish; %<prajah�ti yad� k�m�n>% Bg. 2. 55, 39; %<m�demetau prah�syete>% R�m.
     (2) To let go, cast, discharge; %<prajahu� ��lapa��i��n>% Bk. 14. 23.
     (3) To depart from. --Pass.
     (1) To be forsaken or neglected.
     (2) To be lost, to perish.
     (3) To vanish, cease, disappear.

#<prah�># Ved. A good throw at dice, gain.

#<prah��am># Abandoning, omitting, quitting; �i. 4. 55.

#<prah��i�># f.
     (1) Abandoning.
     (2) Deficiency, want.

#<praha�i># p. p. Left, quitted, abandoned. %<--�a�>% Destruction, removal, loss.

#<prahi># 5 P.
     (1) To send forth, propel.
     (2) To throw, discharge, shoot; %<vin���ttasya v�k�asya rak�astasmai mahopala� prajigh�ya>% R. 15. 21; Bk. 15. 121.
     (3) To send, despatch; %<harirasmai hari��� sur��gan�� prajigh�ya>% R. 8. 79; 11. 49; 12. 84; Bk. 15. 104.

#<prah�yya�># Ved. A messenger.

#<prahi�># A well.

#<prahita># p. p.
     (1) Placed, put forth.
     (2) Extended, stretched out.
     (3) Sent, despatched, directed; %<vic�ram�rgaprahitena cetas�>% Ku. 5. 42.
     (4) Discharged, shot (as an arrow).
     (5) Appointed.
     (6) Appropriate, suitable. %<--ta�>% A sauce, condiment.

#<prahuta� --tam># An offering of food to all created beings (%<bh�tayaj�a>%), one of the five daily Yaj�as to be performed by a householder; cf. Ms. 3. 74.

#<prahuti�># f. Ved. An excellent oblation.

#<prah�># 1 P.
     (1) To strike, strike at, beat; %<lattay� praharati>% 'kicks'; R. 5. 58; Ku. 3. 70; Bk. 9. 7.
     (2) To hurt, injure, wound (with loc.); %<�rtatr���ya va� �astra� na prahartuman�gasi>% S. 1. 11; R. 2. 62; 7. 59; 11. 84; 15. 3.
     (3) To attack, assault.
     (4) To throw, cast, hurl (with loc. or dat.).
     (5) To seize upon.
     (6) To offer, present (Ved.)

#<prahara�># The eighth part of a whole day, a watch (a period roughly reckoned at 3 hours); %<prahare prahare'sahocc�rit�ni g�m�nayety�dipad�ni na pram��a�>% T. S.

#<praharaka�>#
     (1) A watch.
     (2) Striking the hours.

#<prahara�am>#
     (1) Striking, beating.
     (2) Casting, throwing.
     (3) Assailing, attacking.
     (4) Hurting.
     (5) Removing, expelling.
     (6) A weapon, missile; %<y� (urva��) sukum�ra� prahara�a� mahe�drasya>% V. 1; R. 13. 73; Mk. 5. 12; Bg. 1. 9; Mal. 8. 9.
     (7) War, battle, fight.
     (8) A covered litter or car.
     (9) The box of a carriage.

#<prahara��yam># A missile, weapon.

#<praharin># m.
     (1) A watchman.
     (2) A bellman.

#<prahart�># a. or s.
     (1) One who strikes or beats, an assailant.
     (2) Fighting, a combatant, fighter.
     (3) Shooting, a shooter, an archer.

#<prah�ra�>#
     (1) Striking, beating, hitting; Y. 3. 248.
     (2) Wounding, killing.
     (3) A stroke, blow, hit, knock, thump; R. 7. 44; %<mu��iprah�ra, talaprah�ra>% &c.
     (4) A cut or thrust, as in %<kha�gaprah�ra>%.
     (5) A kick; as in %<p�daprah�ra; latt�prah�ra>%.
     (6) Shooting.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�rta># a. wounded by a blow. (
          #<--rta�>#) acute pain caused by a wound.

#<prah�ra�am># A desirable gift.

#<prah�ta># p. p.
     (1) Beaten, struck, hit, wounded.
     (2) Seized. %<--ta�>% A blow, stroke, hit.

#<prah��># 4 P.
     (1) To be glad, to rejoice; %<na prah��yet priya� pr�pya>% Bg. 5. 20; 11. 36.
     (2) To stand on end, bristle (as hair of the body).
     (3) To rejoice before hand, anticipate pleasure. --Caus. To gladden, exhilarate, delight.

#<prahar�a�>#
     (1) Extreme joy, exultation, rapture; %<guru� prahar�a� prababh�va n�tmani>% R. 3. 17.
     (2) Erection of the male organ.

#<prahar�a�am># Enrapturing, making extremely glad. %<--�a�>% The planet Mercury.

#<prahar�a(r�i)��>#
     (1) Turmeric.
     (2) N. of a metre; see App. I.

#<prahar�ula�># The planet Mercury.

#<prah���a># p. p.
     (1) Delighted, pleased, glad, overjoyed.
     (2) Thrilling, bristling (as hair).
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman, --citta, --manas># a. delighted in soul, rejoiced at heart.
          #<--r�pa># a. looking pleased.
     (2) of a pleasing form.

#<prah���aka�># A crow.

#<prahe�akam>#
     (1) A kind of pastry (%<pi��aka>%).
     (2) Sweetmeats distributed at festivals.

#<prahelaka�>#
     (1) A kind of cake or sweetmeat.
     (2) A riddle; see %<prahelik�>% below.

#<prahel�># Free or unrestrained behaviour, loose conduct, playful dalliance; Pt. 2. 44.

#<praheli�># f., %<prahelik�>% A riddle, an enigma, a conundrum. It is thus defined in the %<vidagdhamukhama�ana�-vyakt�k�tya kamapyartha� svar�p�rthasya gopan�t . yatra b�hy��tar�varthau kathyete s� prahelik�>%. It is %<�rth�>% or %<��bd�; taru�y�li�gita� ka��he nita�basthalam��rita� . gur���� sannidh�ne'pi ka� k�jati muhurmuhu�>% (where the answer is %<ūad�najalap�r�aku�bha�>%) is an instance of the former kind; %<sad�ri madhy�pi na vairiyukt� nit��tarakt�pyasitaiva nitya� . yathoktav�dinyapi naiva d�t� k� n�ma k��teti niveday��u ..>% (where the answer is %<s�rik�>%), of the latter. Da�in, however, mentions 16 different kinds of %<pralehik�;>% see Kav. 3. 96--124.

#<prah�sa�>#
     (1) Diminution, decrease.
     (2) Languishing, fading away.

#<prahl�d>#
     (1) A. To be greatly delighted, rejoice. --Caus. To delight, exhilarate, gladden.

#<prahlanna># p. p. Delighted, joyful, pleased.

#<prahLanni�># f. Pleasure, delight.

#<prahr�(hL�)da�>#
     (1) Great joy, pleasure, delight, happiness.
     (2) Sound.
     (3) N. of a son of the demon Hira�yaKa�ipu. [According to the PadmaPur��a, he was a Br�hma�a in his previous existence, and when born as son of Hira�ya-Ka�ipu, he still retained his ardent devotion to Vi��u. His father, of course, did not like that his own son should be such a devout worshipper of his mortal enemies, the gods, and with the object of getting rid of him, he subjected him to a variety of cruelties; but Prahl�da, by the favour of Vi��u, was quite unscathed, and began to preach with even greater earnestness than before the doctrine that Vi��u filled all space and was omni-present, omni-scient, omni-potent. Hira�ya-Ka�ipu in a fit of exasperation asked him "If Vi��u is omni-present how do I not see him in the pillar of this hall"? Whereupon Prahl�da struck the pillar with his fist (according to another account, Hira�ya-Ka�ipu himself angrily kicked the pillar to convince his son of the absurdity of his faith), when Vi��u came out half-man and half-lion, and tore Hira�ya-Ka�ipu to pieces. Prahl�da succeeded his father, and reigned wisely and righteously.]

#<prahn�(hL�)dana>#  a. Gladdening, delighting; R. 13. 4. %<--na�>% Causing joy or delight, gladdening, delighting; %<yath� prahL�dan�cca�dra�>% R. 4. 12.

#<prahva># a.
     (1) Sloping, slanting, inclined; �i. 12. 56.
     (2) Stooping, bent down; bowing humbly down; %<e�a prahvosmi bhagavan e�� vij��pan� ca na�>% Mv. 1. 47; 6. 37.
     (3) Submissive, humble, modestly submitting; %<prahve�vanirba�dharu�o hi sa�ta�>% R. 16. 80.
     (4) Devoted or attached to, engaged in, engrossed by.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�jali># a. bowing with the palms of the hand joined and put to the forehead as a mark of respect.

#<prahvayati># Den. P. To make humble, subdue; %<tadauddhatya� kv�pi vrajati vinaya� prahvayati m��>% U. 6. 11.

#<prahv�lik�># See %<prahelik�>%.

#<prahv�ya�># A call, summons, invitation.

#<pr���u># a. [%<prak����� a��avo'tra>%]
     (1) High, tall, lofty, of lofty or great stature (as a man); %<��lapr���urmah�bhuja�>% R. 1. 13; 15. 19.
     (2) Long, extended; S. 2. 15. %<--�u�>% A tall man, a man of great stature; %<pr���ulabhye phale moh�dudb�huriva v�mana�>% R. 1. 3.

#<pr�k># ind.
     (1) Before(usually with abl.), %<saphal�ni nimitt�ni pr�kprabh�t� ttato mama>% Bk. 8. 106; %<pr�k s���e� keval�tmane>% Ku. 2. 4; R. 14. 78 S. 5. 21.
     (2) At first, already; %<pramanyava� pr�gapi ko�ale�dre>% R. 7. 34.
     (3) Before, previously, in a previous portion (as of a book); %<iti pr�geva nirdi��a�;>% Ms. 1. 71.
     (4) In the east, to the east of; %<gr�m�tpr�k parvata�>%.
     (5) In front.
     (6) As far as, up to; %<pr�k ka��r�t>%.
     (7) At dawn or daybreak.

#<pr�ka�yam># Manifestation, publicity, notoriety.

#<pr�kara�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Pertaining to the subject of discussion, relevant to the matter in hand (often used in the sense of %<upameya>% in works on Rhetoric); %<apr�kara�ikasy�bhidh�nena pr�kara�ikasy�k�epo'prastutapra�a�s�>% K. P. 10.

#<pr�kar�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Entitled to preference or superiority.

#<pr�ka�ika�>#
     (1) A catamite.
     (2) A man supported by another's wife.

#<pr�k�myam>#
     (1) Freedom of will; %<pr�k�mya� te vibh�ti�u>% Ku. 2. 11.
     (2) Wilfulness.
     (3) Irresistible will, considered as one of the eight attributes or siddhis of �iva or the Supreme Being; see %<siddhi>%.

#<pr�k�ra�>#
     (1) A fence, a wall, an enclosure.
     (2) An encircling or surrounding wall, rampart; %<dvit�ya� hemapr�k�ra� kurvadbhiriva v�narai�>% R. 12. 71; Pt. 1. 229.

#<pr�k�r�ya># a.
     (1) Fit for a wall.
     (2) Enclosed by a wall, walled.

#<pr�k��a�># Ved.
     (1) A metallic mirror.
     (2) A kind of ornament.

#<pr�k��yam>#
     (1) Being known, evident or clear, publicity.
     (2) Fame, celebrity, renown; %<pr�k��ya� svagu�odayena gu�ino gacchati ki� jamman�>% Pt. 1. 94.

#<pr�k�ta># a. (%<t�-t�>% f.) [%<prak�teraya� prak�ty� nirv�tto v� a�>%]
     (1) Original, natural, unaltered, unmodified; %<sy�t�mamitrau mitre ca sahajapr�k�t�vapi>% �i. 2. 36 (see Malli. thereon).
     (2) Usual, common, ordinary.
     (3) Uncultivated, vulgar, unrefined, illiterate; %<pr�k�ta iva paribh�yam�nam�tm�na� na ru�atsi>% K. 146; Bg. 18. 28.
     (4) Insignificant, unimportant, trifling; Mu. 1.
     (5) Derived from Prakriti, q. v.; %<pr�k�to laya�>% 'reabsorption into Prak�ti.'
     (6) Provincial, vernacular (as a dialect); see below. %<--ta�>% A low man, an ordinary or vulgar man. %<--ta�>% A vernacular or provincial dialect derived from and akin to Sanskrit; %<prak�ti� sa�sk�ta� tatra bhava� tata �gata� ca pr�k�ta�>% Hemachandra. (Many of these dialects are spoken by the female characters and inferior personages of Sanskrit plays); %<tadbhavastatsamo de��tyaneka� pr�k�takrama�>% K�v. 1. 33; also 34, 35; %<tvamapyasm�d��ajanayogye pr�k�tam�rge prav�tto'si>% Vb. 1.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�># a natural enemy, i. e. the ruler of an adjacent country; see Malli. on �i. 2. 36.
          #<--ud�s�na�># a natural neutral; i. e. a ruler whose dominions lie beyond those of the natural ally.
          #<--jvara�># a common or ordinary fever.
          #<--pralaya�># complete dissolution of the universe.
          #<--mitra�># a natural ally; i. e. a ruler whose dominions lie immediately beyond those of the natural enemy (i. e. whose country is separated from the country with which he is allied by that of another).

#<pr�k�tika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<prak�ty� nirv�tta� �ha�>%]
     (1) Natural, derived from nature; Mv. 7. 39.
     (2) Illusory.

#<pr�ktana># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Former, previous, antecedent; %<prapedire pr�ktanajanmavidy��>% Ku. 1. 30.
     (2) Old, ancient, early.
     (3) Relating to a former life or acts in a former life; %<sa�sk�r�� pr�ktan� iva>% R. 1. 20; Ku. 6. 10. %<--na�>% (or %<pr�ktanakarman>%) n. Fate, destiny.

#<pr�kharyam>#
     (1) Sharpness.
     (2) Pungency.
     (3) Wickedness.
     (4) Ardour, zeal.

#<pr�galbhyam>#
     (1) Boldness, confidence; %<ni�s�dhvasatva� pr�galbhya�>% S. D.
     (2) Pride, arrogance.
     (3) Proficiency, skill.
     (4) Development, greatness, maturity; %<buddhipr�galbhya, tama�pr�galbhya>% &c.
     (5) Manifestation, appearance; %<av�pta� pr�galmya� pari�ataruca� �ailatanaye>% K. P. 10 'which has appeared'.
     (6) Eloquence, %<pr�galbhyah�nasya narasya vidy� �astra� yath� k�puru�asya haste>% (where %<pr�->% may mean 'boldness' also); M�l. 3. 11.
     (7) Pomp, rank.
     (8) Resoluteness, determination.
     (9) Impudence.

#<pr�g�ra�># A house, building.

#<pr�gram># The highest point.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sara># a. first, fore most; %<tvamarhat�� pr�grasara� sm�to'si na�>% S. 5. 15.
          #<--hara># a. chief, principal; %<vi�v�vasu pr�graharai� prav��ai�>% Ku. 7. 48; R. 16. 23.

#<pr�gr��a�># Thin coagulated milk.

#<pr�grya># a. Chief, formost, best, most excellent.

#<pr�gh�ta�># War, battle.

#<pr�gh�ra�># Trickling out, dropping, oozing.

#<pr�ghu�a�, pr�ghu�aka�, pr�ghu�ika�, pr�gh�r�aka�, pr�gh�r�ika�># A guest, visitor; %<cir�par�dhasm�tim��salo'pi ro�a� k�a�apr�ghu�iko babh�va>% Bv. 2. 66; %<�rava�apr�ghu�ik� k�t� janai� (kath�)>% N. 2. 56.

#<pr��gam># A small kind of drum (%<pa�ava>%).

#<pr��ga�a�(na�)>#
     (1) A court, courtyard.
     (2) A floor (as of the house).
     (3) A kind of drum.

#<pr�c, pr��c># a. (%<c�>% f.)
     (1) Turned towards the front, in front, foremost.
     (2) Eastern, easterly.
     (3) Prior, previous, former. --m. (pl.)
     (1) The people of the east.
     (2) Eastern grammarians.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agra># a. (%<pr�gagra>%) having the point turned towards the east.
          #<--abh�va� (pr�gabh�va�)># 1. antecedent non-existence, non-existence of a thing previous to its production, as of an effect previous to its production. --2. (in law) non-possession of property (that may be possessed).
          #<--abhihita (pr�gabhihita)># a. mentioned before.
          #<--avasth� (pr�gagrasth�)># the former state; %<na tarhi pr�gavasth�y�� parih�yase>% M�l. 4 'you are none the worse for it'.
          #<--�yata (pr�g�yata)># a. extending towards the east.
          #<--ukti�># f. (%<pr�gukti�>%) previous utterance.
          #<--uttara (pr�guttara)># a. northeastern.
          #<--uda�c># a. (%<pr�guda�c>%) northeastern.
          #<--ud�c� (pr�gud�c�)># f. the north-east.
          #<--karman (pr�kkarman)># n. 1. an action done in a former life. --2. a preliminary medieal treatment. --3. a preliminary action in general.
          #<--k�la� (pr�kk�la�)># a former age.
          #<--k�l�na (pr�kk�l�na)># a. belonging to the former times, old, ancient.
          #<--k�la (pr�kk�la)># a. having the points turned towards the east (said of Ku�a grass); Ms. 2. 75. (
          #<--la�>#) the point of a blade of such Ku�a grass.
          #<--k�ta� (pr�kk�ta�)># an act done in a former life.
          #<--kevala># a. (%<pr�kkevala>%) manifested from the first in a distinct form.
          #<--g�min># a. (%<pr�gg�min>%) 1. going before, preceding. --2. a precursor, forerunner. --3. going eastward.
          #<--cara�� (pr�kcara��)># the female organ of generation.
          #<--cira� (pr�kcira�)># ind. in due or good time, before too late.
          #<--janman (pr�gjanman)># n.,
          #<--j�ti� (pr�gj�ti�)># f. a former birth.
          #<--jyoti�a� (pr�gyoti�a�)>#
     (1) N. of country, also called K�mar�pa. --2. the people of this country (pl.) (%<--�a�>%) N. of a city. %<-jye��ha�>% an epithet of Vi��u. %<--dak�i�a>% a. (%<pr�gdak�i�a>%) south-eastern. %<--de�a� (pr�gde�a�)>% the eastern country. %<--dv�ra, --dv�rika>% a. (%<pr�gdv�ra>% &c.) having doors facing the east. %<--ny�ya� (pr��ny�ya�)>% the plea of a former trial, res judicata; %<�c�re��vasannopi putarlekhaya te yadi . sobhidheyojita� p�rva� pr��ny�yastu sa ucyate .. --pada� (pr�kpada�)>% the first member of a compound. %<--prah�ra� (pr�kprah�ra�)>% the first blow. %<--phala� (pr�kphala�)>% the bread-fruit tree. %<--pha(ph�) lgun� (pr�kphalgun�)>% the eleventh lunar mansion, %<(p�rv�). -bhava�>% 1. the planet Jupiter. --2. N. of B�haspati. %<--ph�lguna�, --ph�lguneya� (pr�kph�lguna�>% &c.) the planet Jupiter. %<--bhakta� (pr�gbhakta�)>% taking medicine before meals. %<--bh�ga� (pr�gbh�ga�)>% 1. the front. --2. the fore-part. %<--bh�ra� (pr�gbh�ra�)>% 1. the top or summit of a mountain; M�l. 9. 15. --2. the front part, fore-part or end (of anything); %<kra�datpheravaca�a��tk�tibh�tapr�gbh�rabh�maista�ai�>% M�l. 5. 19. --3. a large quantity, heap, multitude, flood; Bh. 3. 129; M�l. 5. 29. %<--bh�va� (pr�gbh�va�)>% 1. previous existence. --2. excellence, superiority. %<--mukha (pr��mukha)>% a. 1. turned towards or facing the east; Ku. 7. 13; Ms. 2. 51; 8. 87. --2. inclined towards, wishing, desirous of. %<--va��a� (pr�gva��a�)>% 1. a kind of sacrificial room having its columns turned towards the east; R. 15. 61 (%<pr�c�nasth��o yaj�a��l�vi�e�a�>% Malli.; but some interpret the word to mean 'a room in which the friends and family of the sacrificer assemble'). --2. a former dynasty or generation. %<--v�tta� = pr��ny�ya�>% q. v. %<--v�tt��ta� (pr�gv�tt��ta�)>% a former event. %<--�iras --sa, --�iraska (pr�k�iras>% &c.) a. having the head turned towards the east. %<--sa�dhy� (pr�ksa�dhy�)>% the morning twilight. %<--savana� (pr�ksavana�)>% a morning libation or sacrifice. %<--srotas (pr�ksrotas)>% a. flowing eastward. (--f.) a river.

#<pr�c�># The east; %<tanayamacir�t pr�c�v�rka� pras�ya� ca p�vana�>% S. 4. 18.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pati�># an epithet of Indra.
          #<--m�la�># the eastern horizon; %<pr�c�m�le tanumiva kal�m�tra�e��� him���o�>% Me. 89.

#<pr�c�na># a. [%<prac bhav�rthe kha>%]
     (1) Turned towards the front or east, eastern, easterly.
     (2) Previous, former, previously mentioned.
     (3) Old, ancient. %<--na� -na�>% A fence, wall. %<--na�>% ind.
     (1) In front.
     (2) Eastward (abl.).
     (3) Before.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agra># a. %<= pr�gagra>% q. v.
          #<--�v�ta�># the sacred thread (%<yaj�opav�ta>%) worn over the right shoulder and passed under the left arm, as at a �r�ddha.
          #<--�v�tin, -upav�ta># a. wearing the sacred thread over the right shoulder and under the left arm; Ms. 2. 63.
          #<--kalpa�># a former kalpa q. v.
          #<--g�th�># an ancient story.
          #<--tilaka�># the moon.
          #<--panasa�># the Bilva tree.
          #<--barhis># m. an epithet of Indra.
          #<--mata�># an ancient opinion.

#<pr�cya># a. [%<pr�ci bhava� yat>%]
     (1) Being or situated in front.
     (2) Being or living in the east, eastern, easterly.
     (3) Prior, preceding, previous.
     (4) Ancient, old. %<--cy��>% (pl.)
     (1) 'The eastern country', the country south or east of the river Sarasvat�.
     (2) The people of this country.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh���># the eastern dialect, language spoken in the east of India.

#<pr�cyaka># a. Eastern, easterly.

#<pr�ca�yam>#
     (1) Vehemence, passion.
     (2) Fierceness, horrible look; %<pr�ca�ya� vahati nakh�yudhasya m�rga�>% M�l. 3. 17.

#<pr�cik�>#
     (1) A mosquito.
     (2) A female falcon.

#<pr�c�ram># An enclosure, fence, wall.

#<pr�curyam>#
     (1) Abundance, copiousness, plenty.
     (2) Multitude.

#<pr�cetasa�># A patronymic of Manu.
     (2) Of Daksha.
     (3) Of V�lm�ki.

#<pr�ch># a. (Nom. sing. %<pr��-�>%) Asking, inquiring, questioning; as in %<�abdapr��>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--viv�ka� (prìviv�ka�)># a judge, the presiding officer in a court of law; Ms. 8. 79, 181; 9. 234.

#<pr�jaka�># A charioteer, driver, coachman; Ms. 8. 293.

#<pr�jana� --nam># A whip, goad; %<tyaktapr�janara�mira�kitatanu� p�rth��kitairm�rga�ai�>% Ve. 5. 10.

#<pr�jahita�># The G�rhapatya fire, q. v.

#<pr�j�patya># a. [%<praj�patirdevat�'sya yak>%]
     (1) Sacred to Praj�pati.
     (2) Born of Praj�pati (Brahm�); Ku. 6. 34.
     (3) Belonging to Praj�pati; R. 10. 52. %<--tya�>%
     (1) One of the eight forms of marriage in Hindu law, in which the father gives his daughter to the bridegroom without receiving any present from him in order that the two may live happily and faithfully together; %<sahobhau carat�� dharmamiti v�c�nubhëya ca . kany�prad�namabhyarcya� pr�j�patyo vidhi� sm�ta� ..>% Ms. 3. 30; or %<ityuktv� carat�� dharma� saha y� d�yate'rthine . sa k�ya�>% (i. e. %<pr�j�patya�) p�vayettajja� �a� �a�va��y�nsah�tman�>% Y. 1. 60.
     (2) N. of the confluence of the Ganges and Yamun� (%<pray�ga>%); (also n.).
     (3) (with %<tithi>%) The eighth day in the dark half of the month of Pausha.
     (4) N of Vi��u.
     (5) A kind of fast or penance; %<tryaha� pr�tastryaha� s�ya� tryahamady�day�citam . tryaha� para� ca na �nay�t pr�j�patpamiti sm�tam ..>%.
     (6) The heaven of the Manes %<(pit�loka). --tya�>% Giving away the whole of one's property before entering upon the life of an ascetic.

#<pr�jika� --pr�jin># m. A hawk.

#<pr�jit�># m. A charioteer, driver, coachman; �i. 18. 7.

#<pr�je�am># The constellation Rohi��.

#<pr�j�a># a. (%<j��>% or %<j��>% f.) [%<praj�a eva sv�rthe a�>%]
     (1) Intellectual.
     (2) Wise, learned, clever; %<kimucyate pr�j�a� khalu kum�ra�>% U. 4. %<--j�a�>%
     (1) A wise or learned man; %<tebhya� pr�j�� na bibhyati>% Ve. 2. 14; Bg. 17. 14.
     (2) A kind of parrot. %<--j��>%
     (1) Intelligence, understanding.
     (2) A clever or intelligent woman. %<--j��>%
     (1) A clever or learned woman.
     (2) The wife of a learned man.
     (3) N. of a wife of the sun (%<s�ryapatn�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--kath�># a story about a wise man.
          #<--manya, --m�nin># or %<pr�j�a�m�min>% a. fancying oneself to be wise, conceited.

#<pr�jya># a.
     (1) Abundant, copious, plentiful, much, many; %<tava bhavatu bi�auj�� pr�jyav���i� praj�su>% S. 7. 34; R. 13. 62; �i. 14. 25.
     (2) Great, large, important; %<pr�jyavikram��>% Ku. 2. 18; %<api pr�jya� r�jya� t���miva parityajya sahas�>% G. L. 5.
     (3) Lofty.

#<pr��jala># a.
     (1) Straightforward, candid, honest, sincere.
     (2) Straight, erect.

#<pr��jali># a. [%<pras�tau a�jal� yena>%] Folding the hands in supplication, as a mark of respect or humility.

#<pr��jalika, pr��jalin># See %<pr��jali>%.

#<pr��># 2 P.
     (1) To breathe, respire, inhale air.
     (2) To live, be alive; %<yadaha� punareva pr��imi>% K. 35; %<pr��imastava m�n�rtha�>% Bk. 4. 38.
     (3) Ved. To blow (as the wind).

#<pr��># m. %<= pr��a>% below.

#<pr��a�># 1 Breath, respiration.
     (2) The breath of life, vitality, life, vital air, principle of life (usually pl. in this sense, the Pr��as being five; %<pr��a, ap�na, sam�na, vy�na>% and %<ud�na); pr��airupakro�amalamisairv�>% R. 2. 53; 12. 54; (%<hadi pr��o gude'p�na� sam�no n�bhisa�sthita� . ud�na� ka��hade�astho vy�na� sarva�ar�raga� ..>%).
     (3) The first of the five life-winds or vital airs (which has its seat in the lungs); Bg. 4. 29.
     (4) Wind, air inhaled.
     (5) Energy, vigour, strength, power; as in %<pr��as�ra>% q. v.
     (6) The spirit or soul (opp. %<�ar�ra>%).
     (7) The Supreme Spirit.
     (8) An organ of sense; Ms. 4. 143.
     (9) Any person or thing as dear and necessary as life, a beloved person or object; %<ko�a� ko�avata� pr���� pr���� pr��� na bh�pate�>% H. 2. 92; %<arthapatervimardako bahi�car�� pr����>% Dk. (10) The life or essence of poetry, poetical talent or genius; inspiration.
     (11) Aspiration; as in %<mah�pr��a>% or %<alpapr��a>% q. v.
     (12) Digestion.
     (13) A breath as a measure of time.
     (14) Gum-myrrh.
     -- Comp.
          #<--atip�ta�># killing a living being, taking away life.
          #<--atyaya�># loss of life.
          #<--adhika># a. 1. dearer than life. --2. superior in strength or vigour.
          #<--adhin�tha�># a husband.
          #<--adhipa�># the soul.
          #<--a�ta�># death.
          #<--a�tika># a. 1. fatal, mortal. --2. lasting to the end of life, ending with life. --3. dangerous. --4. capital (as a sentence). (
          #<--ka�>#) murder.
          #<--apah�rin># a. fatal, destructive to life.
          #<--ap�na� --nau># air inhaled and exhaled.
          #<--ayana�># an organ of sense.
          #<--�gh�ta�># destruction of life, killing a living being; Bh. 3. 63.
          #<--�c�rya�># a physician to a king.
          #<--�tman># m. the vital or animal soul.
          #<--�da># a. fatal, mortal, causing death.
          #<--�b�dha�># injury to life.
          #<--�y�ma�># restraining or suspending the breath during the mental recitation of the names or attributes of a deity.
          #<--�huti�># f. an oblation to the five Pr��as.
          #<--��a� --��vara�># 1. a lover, husband; Amaru. 67; Bv. 2. 57. --2. wind.
          #<--���, --��var�># a wife, beloved, mistress.
          #<--utkrama�a�, --utsarga�># departure of the soul, death.
          #<--upah�ra�># food.
          #<--kara># a. refreshing or reviving the spirits.
          #<--k�cchra�-b�dh�># peril of life, a danger to life.
          #<--graha�># the nose.
          #<--gh�taka># a. destructive to life.
          #<--ghna># a. fatal, lifedestroying.
          #<--chid># a. 1. murderous. --2. destructive.
          #<--cheda�># murder.
          #<--ty�ga�># 1. suicide; %<vara� pr��aty�go na ca pi�unav�kye�vabhiruci�>% H. 1. --2. death.
          #<--da># a. life-giving. (
          #<--da�>#) 1. water. --2. blood. (
          #<--da�>#) Vi��u.
          #<--dak�i��># gift of life; %<pr��adak�i��� d�>% 'to grant one his life'.
          #<--da�a�># capital punishment.
          #<--dayita�># a husband.
          #<--d�t�># a. 'life-giver', saviour, deliverer.
          #<--d�na�># 1. resigning life. --2. the gift of life, saving one's life.
          #<--durodara�, --dy�ta�># fighting for life.
          #<--droha�># an attempt upon any body's life.
          #<--dh�ra># a. living, animate. (
          #<--ra�>#) a living being.
          #<--dh�ra�a�># 1. maintenance or support of life. --2. vitality. --3. a means of supporting life.
          #<--n�tha�># 1. a lover, husband. --2. an epithet of Yama.
          #<--nigraha�># restraint of breath, checking the breath.
          #<--pati�># 1. a lover, husband. --2. the soul.
          #<--patn�># the voice.
          #<--parikraya�># staking one's life.
          #<--parigraha�># possession of life, life, existence.
          #<--prada-d�yaka, --d�yin># a. restoring or saving life.
          #<--pray��a�># departure of life, death.
          #<--priya�># 'as dear as life', a lover, husband.
          #<--bhak�a># a. feeding on air only.
          #<--bh�svat># m. the ocean.
          #<--bh�t># a. possessed of life, living, animate, sentient. (--m.) a living being; %<a�targata� pr��abh�t�� hi veda>% R. 2. 43. --2. N. of Vi��u.
          #<--mok�a�a�># 1. departure of life, death. --2. suicide.
          #<--yama� = pr���y�ma># q. v.
          #<--y�tr�># 1. support of life; maintenance, livelihood; %<pi�ap�tam�trapr��ay�tr�� bhagavat��>% M�l. 1. --2. the act of breathing.
          #<--yoni�># 1. the Supreme being. --2. wind. (--f.) the source of life.
          #<--ra�dhra�># 1. the mouth. --2. a nostril.
          #<--rodha�># 1. suppressing the breath. --2. danger to life.
          #<--vin��a�, --viplava�># loss of life, death.
          #<--viyoga�># separation of the soul from the body, death.
          #<--v�tti�># f. a vital function.
          #<--vyaya�># cost or sacrifice of life.
          #<--�ar�ra�># the Supreme being.
          #<--sa�yama�># suspension of breath.
          #<--sa��aya�, --sa�ka�a�, --sa�deha�># risk or danger to life, peril of life, a very great peril.
          #<--sa�hit�># a manner of reciting the Vedic text.
          #<--sadman># n. the body.
          #<--sama># a. as dear as life (
          #<--ma�>#) a husband, lover. (
          #<--m�>#) a wife.
          #<--s�ra># a. 'having life as the essence', full of strength and vigour, muscular; %<giricara iva n�ga� pr��as�ra� (g�tra�) bibharti>% S. 2. 4.
          #<--hara --h�rin># a. 1. causing death, taking away life, fatal; %<puro mama pr��aharo bhavi�yasi>% G�t. 7. --2. capital.
          #<--h�raka># a. fatal. (
          #<--ka�>#) a kind of deadly poison.

#<pr��aka�>#
     (1) A living being, an animate or sentient being.
     (2) Myrrh.

#<pr��atha># a. Strong, powerful. %<--tha�>%
     (1) Breathing.
     (2) Air, wind.
     (3) A sacred bathing place.
     (4) The lord of created beings.

#<pr��ana�>#
     (1) The throat.
     (2) Water %<--na�>%
     (1) Respiration, breathing.
     (2) Life, living.
     (3) Producing life.

#<pr��a�ta�># Air, wind.

#<pr��a�t�>#
     (1) Hunger.
     (2) Sobbing.
     (3) Hic-cough (%<hikk�>%).

#<pr��amaya># a. Living, breathing.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ko�a�># the vesture of the vital airs; see %<ko�a>%.

#<pr��avat># a.
     (1) Furnished with or having breath, living, animated; %<yay� pr��ina� pr��ava�ta�>% S. 1. 1.
     (2) Strong, powerful.

#<pr��ita># a. Kept alive, animated.

#<pr��in># a. Breathing, living, alive. --m.
     (1) A living or sentient being, a living creature; %<yay� pr��ina� pr��ava�ta�>% S. 1. 1; Me. 5.
     (2) A man.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�># a limb of an animal.
          #<--j�ta�># a whole class of animals.
          #<--dy�ta�># gambling with fightinganimals, (cock-fighting, ram-fight ng &c.).
          #<--pŬ�># cruelty to animals.
          #<--hi�s�># injury to life, doing harm to living creatures.
          #<--hit�># a shoe, boot.

#<pr���yya># a. (%<yy�>% f.) Proper, fit, suited.

#<pr���tyam># Debt.

#<pr�tar># ind.
     (1) At day-break, at dawn, early, in the morning.
     (2) Early on the morrow, the next or tomorro wmorning.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ahna�># the early part of the day, forenoon.
          #<--��a�># morning meal, breakfast; %<anyath� pr�tar���ya kury�ma tv�mala� vaya�>% Bk. 8. 98.
          #<--��in># m. one who has breakfasted or taken his morning meal.
          #<--karman># n.
          #<--k�rya�, --k�tya� (pr�ta�karma># &c.) a morning ceremony; a morning duty or rite (worship, prayer &c.).
          #<--k�la� (pr�ta�k�la�)># morning time.
          #<--geya�># a bard whose duty it is to wake the king or any great personage in the morning with appropriate songs.
          #<--trivarg� (pr�tastrivarg�)># the river Ganges.
          #<--dina�># forenoon.
          #<--doha�># morning milk.
          #<--prahara� (pr�ta�prahara�)># the first watch of the day.
          #<--bhokt�># m. a crow.
          #<--bhojana�># morning meal, breakfast.
          #<--sa�dhy� (pr�ta�sa�dhy�)># 1. the morning twilight. --2. the morning devotions or Sandhy� adoration of a Br�hma�a
          #<--samaya� (pr�ta�samaya�)># morningtime, day-break.
          #<--sava�, --savana� (pr�ta�sava�># &c.) the morning libation of Soma.
          #<--sn�na� (pr�ta�sn�na�)># morning ablution
          #<--homa�># morning sacrifice.

#<pr�tastana># a. (%<n�>% f.) Relating to the morning, matutinal.

#<pr�tastar�m># ind. Very early in the morning; %<pr�tastar�� patatribhya� prabuddha� pra�aman ravi�>% Bk. 4. 14.

#<pr�tastya># a. Matutinal.

#<pr�ti�># f.
     (1) The span of the thumb and the forefinger.
     (2) Filling.

#<pr�tik�># The China rose (%<jav�>%).

#<pr�tik�lika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Opposed, opposing, contrary; %<�� pr�tik�lika� sa�v�tta�>% Mv. 5.

#<pr�tik�lyam># Adverseness, opposition, hostility, unfavourableness, unfriendliness.

#<pr�tijan�na># (%<n�>% f.) Suitable against an adversary.

#<pr�tij�am># The subject under discussion.

#<pr�tidaivasika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Occurring daily.

#<pr�tipak�a># a. (%<k��>% f.)
     (1) Contrary, adverse.
     (2) Hostile, inimical.

#<pr�tipak�yam># Enmity, hostility.

#<pr�tipada># a. (%<d�>% f.)
     (1) Forming the commencement.
     (2) Produced in, or belonging to, the day called %<pratipad>% q. v.

#<pr�tipadika># a. Express, explicit. %<--ka�>% Fire. %<--ka�>% The crude form of a substantive, a noun in its uninflected state (before receiving the case-terminations); %<arthavadadh�turapratyaya� pr�tipadika�>% P. I. 2. 45.

#<pr�tipauru�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Relating to manliness or valour.

#<pr�tibha># a. (%<bh�>% f.)
     (1) Relating to divination or genius.
     (2) Intellectual, mental. %<--bha�>% Genius or vivid imagination.

#<pr�tibh�vyam># Becoming bail or security, suretiship, becoming answerable for the appearance of a debtor, for his being trustworthy, and for paying his debt; %<�re��pr�tibh�vyen�ti��hat>% Dk.

#<pr�tibh�sika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Existing only in appearance, not real.
     (2) Looking like.

#<pr�tilomika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Against the grain, adverse, hostile, disagreeable.

#<pr�tilomyam># 1 Inversion, inverted or reverse order; Ms. 10. 13.
     (2) Hostility, opposition, hostile feeling.

#<pr�tive�ika�, pr�tive�maka�, pr�tive�yaka�># A neighbour.

#<pr�tive�ya�># 1 A neighbour(in general).
     (2) A next-door neighbour (%<nira�tarag�hav�s�>% Kull.).

#<pr�ti��khyam># A grammatical treatise laying down rules for the phonetic changes which words in any ��kh� of the Vedas undergo, and teaching the mode of pronouncing the accents &c. (There exist four Pr�ti��khyas, one for the ��kala branch of �gveda, one for each of the two branches of the Yajurveda, and one for the Atharvaveda).

#<pr�tisvika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Peculiar, not common to others, one's own.
     (2) Granting to every one what is his due.

#<pr�tiha�tram># Vengeance, revenge.

#<pr�tih�ra�, pratih�raka�, pr�tih�rika�># A juggler, conjurer.

#<pr�tih�ryam>#
     (1) Juggling, conjuring, legerdemain.
     (2) Working miracles.
     (3) A miracle.

#<pr�t�tika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Mental, existing in the mind or imagination.

#<pr�t�pa�># A patronymic of �antanu.

#<pr�t�pika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Roverse, contrary, retrograde.

#<pr�tya�tika�># A prince of the Pratyantas, q. v.

#<pr�tyayika># a. (%<kr�>% f.)
     (1) Confidential, trusty.
     (2) Standing bail for the trustworthineas of a debtor (as a %<pratibh�>% or surety).

#<pr�tyahika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Occurring every day, daily.

#<pr�thamak�lpaka�>#
     (1) A student who has just entered on the study of the Vedas (%<�aik�a>%).
     (2) A Yogin just commencing his course.

#<pr�thamika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Primary, first, initial.
     (2) Former, previous.
     (3) Happening for the first time.

#<pr�thamyam># Being first, precedence, priority.

#<pr�dak�i�yam># Going round a person or object from left to right keeping the right side towards the object circumambulated.

#<pr�dus># ind. Visibly, evidently, manifestly, in sight (used chiefly with %<bh�, k�>% and %<as>%).

#<pr�duras># 2 P. To appear, spring up; %<pr�dur�s�ttamonuda�>% Ms. 1. 6; R. 11. 15; %<pr�du��y�tka iva jita pura� pare�a>% �i. 8. 12.

#<pr�durbh�># 1 P.
     (1) To become manifest or visible, show oneself, appear.
     (2) To arise, come to light.
     (3) To become audible, be heard.

#<pr�durbh�va�>#
     (1) Coming into existence, arising; %<vapu�pr�durbh�v�t>% K. P. 10.
     (2) Becoming visible, evident or manifest, manifestation, appearance.
     (3) Becoming audible.
     (4) The appearance of a deity on earth.

#<pr�durbh�ta># a. Appeared, become visible or manifest, manifested, displayed.

#<pr�du�kara�am># Manirestation, making visible.

#<pr�du�yam># Manifestation.

#<pr�de�a�>#
     (1) The span of the thumb and forefinger.
     (2) A spot, place, region.

#<pr�de�anam># A gift, donation.

#<pr�de�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Having precedents, precedented.
     (2) Limited, local.
     (3) Significant. %<--ka�>% The owner of a district.

#<pr�de�in># a. A span long.

#<pr�de�in�># The forefinger.

#<pr�do�a># a. (%<��>% f.), %<pr�do�ika>% a. (%<k�>% f.), Relating to the evening.

#<pr�dhanikam># A destructive weapon, any war implement.

#<pr�dh�nika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Most eminent or excellent, pre-eminent, supreme, most distinguished.
     (2) Relating to or derived from Pradh�na, q. v.

#<pr�dh�nyam>#
     (1) Pre-eminence, superiority, predominance, prominence.
     (2) Ascendancy, supremacy.
     (3) A chief or principal cause. (%<pr�v�nyena, pr�dh�ny�t, pr�dh�nyata�>% 'chiefly', 'especially', 'principally'; Bg. 10. 19).

#<pr�dh�ta># a. Well-read, highly educated (as a Brahma�a).

#<pr�dhyayatam># Reading, studying.

#<pr�dhva># a. [%<prak���o'dhv� ac sam�sa�>%]
     (1) Distant, remote, long.
     (2) Bent, inclined.
     (3) Fastened, bound (%<baddha>%).
     (4) Favourable. %<--dhva�>% A carriage. %<--dhva�>% ind.
     (1) Favourably, agreeably or conformably, suitably; %<sabh�jane me bhujam�rdhvab�hu� savyetara� pr�dhvamita� prayu�kte>% R. 13. 43.
     (2) Crookedly.

#<pr��ta�># [%<prak���o�'ta�>%]
     (1) Edge, margin, border, skirt, verge; %<pr��tasa�st�r�adarbh��>% S. 4. 7.
     (2) Corner (as of the lips, eyes &c.); M�l. 4. 2; %<o��ha-, nayana->%.
     (3) Boundary, extremity.
     (4) Extreme verge, end; %<yauvanapr��ta>% Pt. 4.
     (5) A point, tip.
     (6) The back part.
     -- Comp. A
          #<--ga># a. living close by.
          #<--durga�># a suburb outside the walls of a town, a town near a fort.
          #<--virasa># a. tasteless in the end.
          #<--��nya># a. see %<pr��tara��nya. --stha>% a. one who inhabits the borders.

#<pr��tata�># ind. Marginally, along the border or edge.

#<pr��taram># [%<prak���ama�ta�ra yatra>%]
     (1) A long, lonesome or solitary path, desolate road.
     (2) A road without shade, dreary tract of land.
     (3) A forest, wilderness.
     (4) The hollow of a tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��nya�># a long dreary road (without trees, shade &c.).

#<pr�p># 5 P. To get, obtain, gain, acquire; R. 17. 1.
     (2) To attain to, go to, reach; %<yath� mah�hada� pr�pya k�ipta� lo��a� vina�yati>% Ms. 11. 264; R. 1. 48; Bk. 15. 106; so %<��rama�, nad��, vana�>% &c.; %<pr�py�va�t�n>% Me. 30.
     (3) To stretch, extend.
     (4) To meet with, find, light upon, overtake; Bk. 5. 96.
     (5) To result or follow (as a conclusion); %<paricchinnast�vajj�va iti pr�pnoti>% S. B.
     (6) To incur, bring upon oneself (%<do�a, da�a>% &c.).
     (7) To suffer, endure.
     (8) To be changed into (in gram.).
     (9) To be present, be at hand (Ved.). --Caus
     (1) To lead or bring to, take to, convey; %<sapatn�� pr�paya�ty�bdha si�dhavo naganimnag��>% �i. 2. 104; %<vasati� priya k�min�� priy�stvad�te pr�p�yitu� ka ��vara�>% Ku. 4. 11, 32; Ve. 3. 7, R. 14. 45, 60.
     (2) To cause to obtain, give, provide; %<abhimanyutanayamas�npr�pitav�n>% K. 175 'restored to life, revived'.
     (3) To promote or advance, appoint to (an office).
     (4) To tell, communicate.

#<pr�pa># a. Arriving at, reaching, obtaining &c., as in %<du�pr�pa>%.

#<pr�paka># (%<pik�>% f.) [%<pr�p-�vul>%]
     (1) Leading to, conveying.
     (2) Procuring, providing with.
     (3) Establishing, making valid.
     (4) Obtaining.

#<pr�pa�am>#
     (1) Reaching, extending to.
     (2) Obtaining, acquisition, attainment.
     (3) Bringing to, conveying, leading to.
     (4) Procuring.
     (5) Reference.

#<pr�pita># p. p.
     (1) Conveyed, conducted.
     (2) Led to, promoted or advanced to.
     (3) Caused to obtain.
     (4) Procured, got.

#<pr�pta># p. p.
     (1) Got, obtained, won, acquired.
     (2) Reached, attained to.
     (3) Met with, found.
     (4) Incurred, suffered, endured.
     (3) Arrived, come, present.
     (6) Completed.
     (7) Proper, right.
     (8) Following from a rule.
     (9) Described (as a symptom). (10) Fixed, placed.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anuj�a># a. one who has got permission to go, allowed to depart.
          #<--apar�dha># a. guilty of an offence.
          #<--artha># a. successful. (
          #<--rtha�>#) an object gained.
          #<--avasara># a. 1. finding occasion or opportunity. --2. timely, seasonable. (
          #<--ra�>#) a fit or suitable time.
          #<--udaya># a. one who has attained rise or exaltation.
          #<--k�rin># a. doing what is right.
          #<--k�la># a. 1. opportune, seasonable; suitable, see %<apr�ptak�la>%. --2. marriageable. --3. fated, destined. (
          #<--la�>#) a fit time, suitable or favourable moment. (
          #<--la�>#) ind seasonably, opportunely, timely; Pt. 1. 63.
          #<--j�vana># a. revived, restored to life.
          #<--do�a># a. guilty.
          #<--pa�catva># a. resolved into the five elements, i. e. dead; cf. %<pa�catva. --prasava>% a. 1. delivered of a child. --2. near her confinement; U. 7. 2.
          #<--buddhi># a. 1. recovering, regaining one's consciousness. --2. instructed, enlightened.
          #<--bh�ra�># a beast of burden.
          #<--manoratha># a. one who has obtained his desired object.
          #<--yauvana># a. being in the bloom of youth, arrived at the age of puberty, youthful.
          #<--r�pa># a. 1. handsome, beautiful. --2. wise, learned. --3. charming, attractive. --4. fit, proper, worthy.
          #<--vyavah�ra># a. come of age, being able and legally authorised to manage his own affairs (opp. 'minor').
          #<--�r�># a. one who owes his rise (to another); Ku. 2. 55; Pt. 1. 245.

#<pr�pti�># f.
     (1) Obtaining, acquisition gain, attainment, profit; %<dravya-, ya�a�-, sukha->% &c.
     (2) Reaching or attaining to.
     (3) Arrival, coming to.
     (4) Finding, meeting with.
     (5) Range, reach.
     (6) A guess, conjecture.
     (7) Lot, share, portion.
     (8) Fortune, luck.
     (9) Rise, production. (10) The power of obtaining anything (one of the eight Siddhis q. v.).
     (11) Union, collection (%<sa�hati>%).
     (12) The result of actions done in a former life.
     (13) Fate, destiny; Pt. 2. 123.
     (14) Being valid, holding good, application (as of a rule).
     (15) The successful termination of a plot (%<sukh�gama>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--���># the hope of obtaining anything (regarded as part of the development of the plot of a play); %<up�y�p�ya�a�k�bhy�� pr�pty��� pr�ptisa�bhav�>% S. D. 6.
          #<--sama�># a particular J�ti in Ny�ya.

#<pr�pya, pr�ptavya># pot. p.
     (1) To be got or obtained.
     (2) Attainable, procurable; destined to be got; %<pr�ptatvamartha� labhate mnu�ya�>% Pt. 2. 105.
     (3) To be reached, attainable.
     (4) To be met with or found.
     (5) Proper, fit, suitable.

#<pr�p��ika�># A merchant, trader; %<ìhy�diva pr�pa�ik�dajasra�>% �i. 4. 11.

#<pr�balyam>#
     (1) Ascendancy, superiority, predominance.
     (2) Power, force, might.

#<pr�b�(v�)lika�># A dealer in coral.

#<pr�b�dhe(dhi)ka�>#
     (1) Dawn, daybreak.
     (2) A minstrel whose duty it is to wake the king in the morning by singing appropriate songs.

#<pr�bha�janam># The lunar mansion Sv�ti.

#<pr�bha�jani�>#
     (1) An epithet of Hanumat.
     (2) Of Bh�ma.

#<pr�bhavam># Superiority, supremacy, predominance.

#<pr�bhavatyam># Supremacy, authority, power; Ms. 8. 412.

#<pr�bh�kara�># 'A follower of Prabh�kara', a follower of that school of M�m�ms� philosophy which is known as %<pr�bh�kara>%.

#<pr�bh�tika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Relating to the morning, matutinal.

#<pr�bh�ta�, pr�bh�takam>#
     (1) A present, gift.
     (2) An offering to a deity or to a king (Nazer���).
     (3) A bribe.

#<pr�m��ika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Established by proof, founded or resting on authority.
     (2) Founded on the authority of scriptures (%<��strasiddha>%).
     (4) Authentic, credible.
     (4) Relating to a %<pram��a>% q. v. %<--ka�>%
     (1) One who accepts proof.
     (2) One who is conversant with the Pram��as of the Naiy�yikas, a logician.
     (3) The head of a trade.

#<pr�m��yam>#
     (1) Being a proof or resting on authority.
     (2) Credibility, authenticity.
     (2) Proof, evidence, authority.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�din># a. one who affirms or believes in proof.

#<pr�m�dika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Due to carelessness or error, wrong, faulty, incorrect; %<iti pr�m�dika� prayoga�>% or %<p��ha�>% &c.

#<pr�m�dyam>#
     (1) Error, fault, blunder, mistake.
     (2) Madness, frenzy.
     (3) Intoxication.

#<pr�m�tyam>#
     (1) Debt.
     (2) Death.

#<pr�moda(di)ka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Charming, enchanting, delightful; %<aho pr�modika� r�pa�>% U. 6. 20 v. l.

#<pr�ya�># [%<pra-ay gha�, i-ac v�>%]
     (1) Going away, departure, departure from life.
     (2) Seeking death by fasting, fasting, sitting down and abstaining from food with some object in view (generally with words like %<�s, upavi�>% &c.); see %<pr�yopave�ana>% below.
     (3) The largest portion, majority, plurality; majority of cases.
     (4) Excess, abundance, plenty.
     (5) A condition of life. N. B. At the end of comp. %<pr�ya>% may be translated by
          (a) for the most part, generally, mostly, almost, nearly; %<patanapr�yau>% 'about to fall;' %<m�tapr�ya�>% 'almost dead, a little less than dead, nearly dead'; or
          (b) abounding or rich in, full of, excessive, abundant; %<ka��apr�ya� �ar�ra�>% U. 1; %<��lipr�yo de�a�>% Pt. 3; %<kamal�modapr�y� van�nil��>% U. 3. 24 'full of the fragrance' &c., or
          (c) like, resembling; %<var�a�atapr�ya� dina�, am�tapr�ya� vacana�>% &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--upagamana�, --upave�a�, -upave�ana�, -upave�anik�># sitting down and abstaining from food and thus preparing oneself for death, fasting oneself to death; %<may� pr�yopave�ana� k�ta� viddhi>% Pt. 4; %<pr�yopave�anamatirn�patirbabh�va>% R. 8. 94; %<pr�yopave�asad��a� vratam�sthitasya>% Ve. 3. 10.
          #<--upeta># a. abstaining from food and thus awaiting the approach of death.
          #<--upavi��a, --upave�in># a. fasting oneself to death, who sits without food at the door of another to exact compliance with his demands.
          #<--dar�ana�># an ordinary phenomenon.
          #<--bhava># a. common, usually met with.

#<pr�ya�am>#
     (1) Entrance, beginning, commencement.
     (2) The path of life.
     (3) Voluntary death; Ms. 9. 323.
     (4) Taking refuge.

#<pr�ya��ya># a. Introductory, initial, initiatory. %<--ya�>% The first. %<--ya�>%
     (1) An introductory libation at a Soma sacrifice.
     (2) The first day of a Soma sacrifice.

#<pr�ya�as># ind. Generally, mostly, for the most part, in all probability; %<���ba�dha� kusumasad��a� pr�ya�o hya�gan�n�� sadya�p�ti pra�ayi h�daya� viprayoge ru�addhi>% Me. 10.

#<pr�ya�citta�, pr�ya�citti�># f.
     (1) Atonement, expiation, indemnification, a religious act to atone for sin; %<m�tu� p�pasya bharata� pr�ya�citamiv�karot>% R. 12. 19. (%<pr�yo n�ma tapa� prokta� citta� ni�caya ucyate . taponi�cayasa�yog�t pr�ya�citamit�ryate ..>% Hem�dri).
     (2) Satisfaction, amends (in general).

#<pr�ya�cittika># a.
     (1) Expiating, expiatory.
     (2) Expiable.

#<pr�ya�cittit># a. One who makes an atonement.

#<pr�ya�cit�ya># a. Expiatory.

#<pr�yas># ind.
     (1) Mostly, generally, as a general rule, for the most part; %<pr�ya� pratyayam�dhatte svagu�e��ttam�dara�>% Ku. 6. 20; %<pr�yo bh�ty�styaja�ti pracalitavibhava� sv�mina� sevam�n��>% Mu. 4. 21; or %<pr�yo gacchati yatra bh�gyara�hitastatraiva y��ty�pada�>% Bh. 2. 90.
     (2) In all probability, most likely, probably, perhaps; %<tava pr�j��pras�d�ddhi pr�ya� pr�psy�bhi j�vita�>% Mb.
     (3) Abundantly, largely.

#<pr�ye�a># ind.
     (1) Mostly, as a general rule; %<pr�ye�aite rama�avirahe�va�gan�n�� vinod��>% Me. 87; %<pr�ye�a satyapi hit�rthakare vidhau hi �rey��si labdhumasukh�ni vin��tar�yai�>% Ki. 5. 49; Ku. 3. 28; Rs. 6. 24.
     (2) Probably.

#<pr�y��ika, pr�y�trika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Necessary or suitable for a journey.

#<pr�yika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Usual, common.

#<pr�yuddhe�in># m. A horse.

#<pr�yatyam># Purity, cleanliness, piety.

#<pr�yogika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Applied.
     (2) Applicable.

#<pr�rabh># 1 A.
     (1) To begin, commence; %<pr�rabhyate na khalu vighnabheyana n�cai�>% Bh. 2. 27; see %<�rabh>%.

#<pr�rabdha># p. p. Begun, commenced. %<--bdha�>%
     (1) What is begun, an undertaking.
     (2) Fate, destiny.

#<pr�rabdhi�># f.
     (1) Beginning, commencement.
     (2) A post to which an elephant is fastened; or a rope for fastening him.

#<pr�ra�bha�>#
     (1) Beginning, commencement; %<pr�ra�bhepi triy�m� taru�ayati nija� n�lim�na� vane�u>% M�l. 5. 6; R. 10. 9; 18. 49.
     (2) An undertaking, deed, enterprize; %<phal�numey�� pr�ra�bh�� sa�sk�r�� pr�ktan� iva>% R. 1. 20.

#<pr�ra�bha�am># Commencing, beginning.

#<pr�roha�># A shoot, sprout, new leaf; see %<praroha>%.

#<pr�r�am># A chief debt.

#<pr�rth># 10 A.
     (1) To ask or pray for, beg, request; %<tena bhava�ta� pr�rthaya�te>% S. 2.
     (2) To demand in marriage.
     (3) To wish or long for, desire, want; %<aho vighnavatya� pr�rthit�rthasiddhaya�>% S. 3; %<svargati� pr�rthaya�te>% Bg. 9. 20; Bk. 7. 48; R. 7. 53, 67; Ku. 5. 45.
     (4) To look for, search, be in search of; %<pr�rthayadhva� tath� s�t��>% Bk. 7. 48.
     (5) To attack, seize or fall upon; %<asau a�v�n�kena yavan�n�� pr�rthita�>% M. 5; %<durjayo lava�a� ��l� vi��la� pr�rthyat�miti>% R. 15. 5; 9. 56.
     (6) To petition, file a suit against.

#<pr�rthaka># a. (%<rthik�>% f.) Asking, begging, requesting, soliciting, entreating, desiring, wishing &c. %<--ka�>% A suitor, petitioner.

#<pr�rthana� --n�>#
     (1) A request, entreaty, prayer, solicitation; %<ye vardhate dhanapatipura�pr�rthan�du�khabh�ja�>% Bh. 3. 47.
     (2) A wish, desire; %<labdh�vak��� me pr�rthan�>% or %<na durav�peya� khalu pr�rthana>% S. 1; 2. 1; %<utsarpi�� khalu mahat�� pr�rthan�>% S. 7; 7. 2.
     (3) A suit, petition, supplication, a love-suit; %<kad�cidasmatpr�rthan�ma�ta�purebhya� kathayet>% S 2 (the object is expressed by the loc.; as in %<�aku�tal�y�� pr�rthan�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--bha�ga�># refusal of a requset.
          #<--siddhi�># f. fulfilment of a desire; %<pr�rthan�siddhi�a�sina�>% R. 1. 42.

#<pr�rthan�ya># pot. p.
     (1) To be prayed for or solicited.
     (2) To be wished or desired. %<--ya�>% The third or Dv�para age.

#<pr�rth�yat�># m.
     (1) One who asks for, a solicitor, beggar.
     (2) A suitor, woeer, lover (of a lady); %<labheta v� pr�rtha�yit� na v� �riya�>% S. 3. 14; Pt. 1. 138; %<eva� pr�rthayit� vi�a�byate>% S. 2.

#<pr�rthita># p. p.
     (1) Begged, requested, asked for, solicited.
     (2) Wished, desired.
     (3) Attacked, opposed by an enemy; R. 9. 56.
     (4) Killed, hurt.
     (5) Required, wanted; sought for; Ku. 5. 46.

#<pr�rthin># a.
     (1) Begging, requesting.
     (2) Wishing, desiring; %<ma�da� kaviya�a�pr�rth� gami�y�mupah�syat��>% R. 1. 3.
     (3) Attacking, assailing.

#<pr�la�ba># a.
     (1) Pendent, hanging down; %<pr�labadvigu�itac�maraprah�sa�>% Ve. 2. 28. %<--ba�>%
     (1) A kind of pearl-ornament.
     (2) A female breast. %<--ba�>% A garland worn round the neck and reaching to the breast; %<pr�la�bamutk��ya yath�vak��a� nin�ya s�c�k�tac�ruktra�>% R. 6. 14; %<mukt�pr�la�be�u>% K. 52.

#<pr�la�bakam># See %<pr�la�ba�>%.

#<pr�la�bik�># A kind of golden necklace.

#<pr�leyam># Snow, frost, hoar frost, dew, %<���calapr�leyaplavamecchay�>% G�t. 1; %<pr�leya��tamacale�varam��varo'pi (adhi�ete)>% �i. 4. 64; Me. 39.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adri�, --�aila�># 'the snowy mountain', the Him�laya; Me. 57.
          #<--a��u�, --kara�, --ra�mi�># 1. the moon. --2. camphor.
          #<--le�a�># a hail-stone.

#<pr�va�a�># Barley.

#<pr�va�am># A spade, hoe, shovel.

#<pr�v�sa># a. (%<s�>% f.) Relating to a journey, to be done or given in a journey,

#<pr�v�sika># a, (%<k�>% f.) Suitable or fit for a journey.

#<pr�v��yam># Cleverness, skilfulness, proficiency, dexterity; %<�vi�k�ta� kath�pr�v��ya� vatsena>% U. 4; R. 15. 68.

#<pr�v�># 5 U.
     (1) To put on, dress or clothe oneself in.
     (2) To surround, encompass, enclose.

#<pr�vara�>#
     (1) A fence, an enclosure.
     (2) An upper garment (according to Hemachandra).
     (3) N. of a country.

#<pr�vara�am># A garment, covering; especially, an upper garment, cloak, mantle.

#<pr�vara��yam># An upper garment.

#<pr�v�ra�>#
     (1) An upper garment, a cloak, mantle.
     (2) N. of a district.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k��a�># a kind of white ant or moth.

#<pr�v�raka�># An upper garment, mantle; %<yad�cchasi la�bada��vi��la� pr�v�raka� s�tra�atairhi yukta�>% Mk. 8. 22; %<j�t�kusumav�sita� pr�v�rako'nupre�ita�>% Mk. 1.

#<pr�v�rika�># A maker of upper garments.

#<pr�v�ta># p. p. Enclosed, surrounded, covered, screened. %<--ta�, ta�>% A veil, mantle, wrapper (f. also).

#<pr�v�ti�># f.
     (1) An enclosure, a hedge, fence.
     (2) Spiritual darkness.

#<pr�v�ttika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Secondary.
     (2) Well-informed. %<--ka�>% A messenger.

#<pr�v��># f. The rainy season, monsoon, rains, (the months %<ëìha>% and %<�r�va�a); kal�pin�� pr�v��i pa�ya n�tya�>% R. 6. 51; 19. 37; %<pr�v�� pr�v��iti brav�ti �a�hadh�� k��ra� k�ate prak�ipan>% Mk. 5. 18; Me. 115.
     -- Comp.
          #<--atyaya� (pr�v��atyaya�)># end of the rainy season.
          #<--k�la� (pr�v��k�la�)># the rainy season.

#<pr�v��a� --��># The rainy season, monsoons.

#<pr�v��ika, pr�v����a># a. (%<k�>% f.) Produced in the rainy season. %<--ka�>% A peacock.

#<pr�v��ija># a. Produced in the rainy season. %<--ja�>% A storm, stormy gale.

#<pr�v��e�ya># a.
     (1) Produced in, relating to, the rainy season; %<s� ki� �aky� janayitumiha pr�v��e�yena ... v�ridena>% Bv. 1. 30; 4. 6; R 1. 36.
     (2) Abundant, copious, much (lit. coming in showers).
     (3) To be paid in the rainy season (as a debt &c.). %<--�ya�>%
     (1) The Kadamba tree.
     (2) The Ku�aja tree. %<--�ya�>% Numerousness, abundance, plenty.

#<pr�v��ya�>#
     (1) A kind of Kadamba tree.
     (2) The Ku�aja tree. %<--pya�>% Lapis lazuli.

#<pr�ve�yam># A fine woollen covering.

#<pr�ve�ana># a. (%<n�>% f.) To be given or done on entering. %<--na�>% A workshop, manufactory.

#<pr�ve�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Relating to or connected with entrance (into a house or upon the stage).
     (2) In the habit of entering.

#<pr�vrajya�, pr�vr�jyam>#
     (1) The life of a religious mendicant or recluse.
     (2) Vagrancy, wandering habit.

#<pr��># 9 P.
     (1) To eat, consume, devour, feed upon.
     (2) To taste; Ms. 2. 62.
     (3) To enjoy, sport with.
     (4) To drink.

#<pr��># f. Ved. Food.

#<pr��a�>#
     (1) Eating, tasting, living or feeding on; Ms. 11. 144; %<dh�ma->% &c.
     (2) Food.

#<pr��aka�># An eater.

#<pr��anam>#
     (1) Eating, feeding upon, tasting.
     (2) Causing to eat, or taste; Ms. 2. 29.
     (3) Food.

#<pr��an�ya># a. Eatable, serving as food. %<--ya�>% Food.

#<pr��ita># p. p. Eaten, tasted, consumed. %<--ta�>%
     (1) An offering of rice and water to the Manes of deceased ancestors, daily obsequies to the Manes; %<pr��ita� pit�tarpa�a�>% Ms. 3. 74.
     (2) Eating.

#<pr��itram>#
     (1) The portion of oblation partaken by Brahman at a sacrifice.
     (2) The vessel in which this oblation is placed.
     (3) Anything eatable.

#<pr��astyam># Excellence, praiseworthiness, pre-eminence.

#<pr���stram>#
     (1) The office of a Pra��st��.
     (2) Government, rule.

#<pr��u># a. Ved. Exceedingly quick or swift. %<--�u�>%
     (1) Eating.
     (2) One who eats Soma.
     (3) An enemy of V�tra.

#<pr��nika># a. Containing questions. %<--ka�>%
     (1) An examiner.
     (2) An umpire, an arbitrator, a judge; %<aho prayog�bhya�tara� pr��inaka�>% M. 2; %<tadbhagavaty� pr��nikapadamadhy�sitavya�>% M. 1.

#<pr�s># 4 P.
     (1) To throw, hurl or fling.
     (2) To discharge, cast (as a missile).

#<pr�sa�>#
     (1) Throwing, casting, discharging.
     (2) A dart, a barbed missile; Ms. 6. 32; Ki. 16. 4.
     (3) Insertion.

#<pr�saka�>#
     (1) A dart, barbed missile.
     (2) A die.

#<pr�sanam>#
     (1) Throwing, hurling, casting.
     (2) Throwing down.

#<pr�sika># a. Armed with a dart. %<--ka�>% A lancer, spearman.

#<pr�sta># p. p.
     (1) Thrown, darted, hurled, cast, discharged.
     (2) Expelled, turned out.

#<pr�sa�ga�># A yoke for cattle.

#<pr�sa�gika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Derived from close connection.
     (2) Connected with, innate.
     (3) Incidental, casual, occasional; %<pr�sa�gik�n�� vi�aya� kath�n��>% U. 2. 6.
     (4) Relevant.
     (5) Seasonable, opportune.
     (6) Episodical.

#<pr�sa�gya�># A draught-ox.

#<pr�s�da�># [%<pras�daty�smin pra + sad �dh�re gha� d�rgha�>%]
     (1) A palace, mansion, any large palatial building; %<bhik�u� ku��yati pr�s�de>% Sk.; Me. 64.
     (2) A royal mansion.
     (3) A temple, shrine.
     (4) A raised platform for spectators.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�gana�># the court-yard of a palace or temple.
          #<--�roha�a�># entering or going up into a palace.
          #<--kukku�a�># a tame pigeon.
          #<--tala�># the surface or flat roof of a palace.
          #<--p���ha�># a balcony on the top of a palace.
          #<--prati��h�># the consecration of atemple.
          #<--prastara�># the flat roof of a house.
          #<--ma�an�># a kind of orpiment.
          #<--��yin># a. sleeping in a palace.
          #<--ӭ�ga�># the spire or pinnacle of a palace or temple, a turret.

#<pr�s�d�ya># a. Palatial, splendid.

#<pr�s�d�yati># Den. P. To look upon (a hut &c.) as a palace; %<pr�s�d�yati ku�y��>% Sk.

#<pr�s�dika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Given as a favour.
     (2) Kind, friendly, amiable; U. 6. 20.
     (3) Beautiful, lovely.

#<pr�s�tika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Relating to delivery or child-birth.

#<pr�st�vika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Serving as an introduction, introductory, prefatory; as in %<pr�st�vikavil�sa>% (the first or introductory part of Bh�min�vil�sa); %<pr�st�vika� vacana�>% 'prefatory remarks.'
     (2) Seasonable, opportune, timely.
     (3) Pertinent, relevant (to the matter in hand); %<apr�st�vik� mahatye�� kath�>% M�l. 2.

#<pr�stutyam># Being under discussion.

#<pr�sth�nika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Relating to or proper at the time of departure; R. 2. 70.
     (2) Favourable to a departure.

#<pr�sthika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Weighing a Prastha q. v.
     (2) Bought for a Prastha.
     (3) Containing a Prastha.
     (4) Sown with a Prastha.

#<pr�srava�a># a. (%<��>% f.) Derived from a spring.

#<pr�ha�># Instruction in the art of dancing.

#<pr�h�a�># The forenoon.

#<pr�h�etana># a. (%<n�>% f.) Relating to, or happening in, the forenoon.

#<pr�h�etar�� --m�m># ind. Very early in the morning.

#<priya># a. [%<pr���ti pr�-tarpa�e ka>%] (compar. %<preyas,>% superl. %<pre��ha>%)
     (1) Dear, beloved, liked, welcome, favourite; %<ba�dhupriy��>% Ku. 1. 26; %<prak�tyaiva priy� s�t� r�masy�s�nmah�tmana�>% Ram; R. 3. 29.
     (2) Pleasing, agreeable; %<t�m�catuste priyamapyamithy�>% R. 14. 6.
     (3) Fond of, liking, loving, devoted or attached to; %<priyama�an�>% S. 4. 8.; %<priy�r�m� vaideh�>% U. 2.
     (4) Dear, expensive.
     (5) Ved. Customary, familiar, usual. %<--ya�>%
     (1) A lover, husband; %<str���m�dya� pra�ayavacana� vibhramo hi priye�u>% Me. 28.
     (2) A kind of deer. %<--y�>%
     (1) A beloved (wife), wife, mistress; %<priye c�ru��le priye ramya��le priye>% G�t. 10.
     (2) A woman in general.
     (3) Small cardamoms.
     (4) News, information.
     (5) Spirituous liquor.
     (6) A kind of jasmine. %<--ya�>%
     (1) Love.
     (2) Kindness, ervice, favour; %<priyam�carita� late tvay� me>% V. 1. 16; %<matpriy�rtha� yiy�so�>% Me. 22; %<priya� me priya� me>% 'a good service done to me'; Bg. 1. 23; U. 3. 26; Pt. 1. 365, 193.
     (3) Pleasing or gladsome news; R. 12. 91; %<priyanivedayit�ra�>% S. 4.
     (4) Pleasure. %<--ya�>% ind. In a pleasing or agreeable manner.
     -- Comp.
          #<--atithi># a. hospitable.
          #<--anna�># dear food or provisions.
          #<--ap�ya�># absence or loss of a beloved object.
          #<--apriya># a. pleasant and unpleasant, agreeable and disagreeable (feelings &c.). (
          #<--ya�>#) service and disservice, favour and injury.
          #<--a�bu�># the mango tree.
          #<--arha># a. 1. deserving love or kindness; U. 3. --2. amiable. (
          #<--rha�>#) N. of Vi��u.
          #<--asu># a. fond of life.
          #<--�khya># a. announcing good news.
          #<--�khy�na�># agreeable news.
          #<--�tman># a. amiable, pleasant, agreeable.
          #<--ukti�># f., %<-udita�>% a kind or friendly speech, flattering remarks.
          #<--upapatti�># f. a happy or pleasant occurrence.
          #<--upabhoga�># enjoyment of a lover or mistress; R. 12. 22.
          #<--e�in># a. 1. desirous of pleasing or doing service. --2. friendly, affectionate.
          #<--kara># a. giving or causing pleasure.
          #<--karman># a. acting in a kind or friendly manner.
          #<--kalatra�># a husband who is fond of his wife, who loves her dearly.
          #<--k�ma># a. friendly disposed, desirous of rendering service.
          #<--k�ra># a. 1. acting kindly, doing good to. 2. favourable, suitable.
          #<--k�raka, --k�rin,># a. acting or treating kindly. (--m.) a friend, benefactor; Pt. 4. 76.
          #<--k�t># m. 1. one who does good, a friend, benefactor. --2. N. of Vi��u.
          #<--jana�># a beloved or dear person.
          #<--j�ni�># a husband who dearly loves his wife.
          #<--j�va># a. living long, long-lived.
          #<--to�a�a�># a kind of coitus or mode of sexual enjoyment.
          #<--dar�a># a. pleasant to look at.
          #<--dar�ana># a. pleasing to look at, of pleasing appearance, good-looking, lovely, handsome; %<aho priyadar�ana� kum�ra�>% U. 5; R. 1. 47; S. 3. 10; %<evamutsuko'pi priyadar�ano deva�>% S. 6. (
          #<--na�>#)
     (1) a parrot. --2. a kind of date tree. --3. N. of a prince of the Gandharvas; R. 5. 53. (%<--na�>%) the sight of a beloved object; Pt. 1. 128. %<--dar�in>% a. looking kindly upon anything. (--m.) an epithet of king A�oka. %<--devana>% a. fond of gambling. %<--dhanva�>% an epithet of �iva. %<--putra�>% a kind of bird. %<--pras�dana�>% propitiation of a husband. %<--pr�ya>% a. exceedingly kind or courteous; %<priyapr�y� v�tti�>% U. 2. 2. (%<--ya�>%) eloquence in language. %<--pr�yas>% n. a very agreeable speech, as of a lover to his mistress. %<--prepsu>% a. wishing to secure one's desired object. %<--bh�va�>% feeling of love; U. 6. 31. %<--bhëa�a�>% kind or agreeable words. %<--bhëin>% a. speaking sweet words. %<--ma�ana>% a. fond of ornaments; S. 4. 8. %<--madhu>% a. fond of liquor. (%<--dhu�>%) an epithet of Bal�rama. %<--ra�a>% a. warlike, heroic. %<--vakt�>% a. flattering, a flatterer. %<--vacana>% a. speaking kind or agreeable words. (%<--na�>%) kind, coaxing or endearing words; V. 2. 22. %<--vayasya�>% a dear friend. %<--var��>% the plant called %<priya�gu. --vastu>% n. a beloved object. %<--v�c>% a. speaking kindly, affable in address. (--f.) kind or agreeable words. %<--v�dik�>% a kind of musical instrument. %<--v�din>% a. speaking kind or pleasing words, a flatterer; %<sulabh�� puru�� r�jan satata� priyav�dina�>% Ram. (%<--n�>%) a kind of bird. %<--�ravas>% m. an epithet of K���a. %<--sa�b�sa�>% the society of a beloved person. %<--sakha�>% 1. a dear friend. --2. the tree Khadira. (%<--kh�>% f.) a female friend, a lady's confidante. %<--satya>% a. 1. a lover of truth. --2. pleasant though true. %<--sa�de�a�>% 1. a friendly message, the message of a lover. --2. the tree called %<ca�paka. --sam�gama�>% union with a beloved object or person. %<--sahacar�>% a beloved wife. %<--suh�d>% m. a dear or bosom friend. %<--svapna>% a. fond of sleep; R. 12. 81.

#<priya�vada># a. Sweet-speaking, speaking kindly, affable in address, agreeable; Ku. 5. 28; R. 3. 64. %<--da�>%
     (1) A kind of bird.
     (2) N. of a Gandharva.

#<priyaka�># 1 A kind of deer; �i. 4. 32.
     (2) The tree called %<n�pa>%.
     (3) The creeper %<priya�gu>%.
     (4) A bee.
     (5) A kind of bird.
     (6) Saffron. %<--ka�>% A flower of the asana tree; �i. 8. 28.

#<priya�kara, priya�kara�a, priya�k�ra># a.
     (1) Showing kindness to, acting kindly or affectionately; %<priya�karo me priya ityana�dat>% R. 14. 48.
     (2) Agreeable.
     (3) Amiable.

#<priya�gu�>#
     (1) N. of a creeper(said to put forth blossoms at the touch of women); %<priya�gu�y�m��gaprak�tirapi>% Mal. 3. 9. (For some of the conventions of poets about the blossoming of trees, see the quotation under %<a�oka>%).
     (2) Long pepper. %<--gu>% n. Saffron.

#<priyatama># a. Most beloved, dearest. %<--ma�>% A lover, husband; %<�ipr�v�ta� priyatama iva pr�rthan�c��uk�ra�>% Me. 31, 70. %<--m�>% A wife, mistress, beloved.

#<priyatara># a. Dearer, more beloved &c.

#<priyat�, --tvam>#
     (1) Being dear, dearness.
     (2) Love, affection.

#<priya�bhavi��u, priya�bh�vuka># a. Become an object of affection, amiable, dearly loved.

#<priy�la�># The tree called Piy�l; see %<piy�la. --l�>% A vine.

#<pr�># I. 9 U. (%<pr���ti, pr���te, pr�ta>%)
     (1) To please, delight, satisfy, gladden; %<pr���tiya� sucaritai� pitara� sa putra�>% Bh. 2. 68; %<sasnu� pit�n pipriyur�pag�su>% Bk. 3. 38; 5. 104; 7. 64.
     (2) To be pleased, take delight in; %<kaccin manaste pr���ti vanav�se>% Mb.
     (3) To act kindly towards, show kindness towards.
     (4) To be cheerful or gay. --Caus. (%<pr��ayati-te>%) To please, satisfy &c. --II. 4 A. (%<pr�yate,>% strictly a passive voice of the root %<pr�>%)
     (1) To be satisfied or pleased, be gratified; %<prak�mamapr�yata yajvan�� priya�>% �i. 17; R. 15. 30; 19. 30; Y. 1. 245.
     (2) To feel affection for, love.
     (3) To assent, be satisfied. --III. 1 P. To please, gratify &c.

#<pr��a># a.
     (1) Pleased, satisfied, gratified.
     (2) Old, ancient.
     (3) Previous.

#<pr��anam># a. Pleasing, gratifying. %<--na�>%
     (1) Pleasing, satisfying.
     (2) That which pleases or satisfies.

#<pr��ita># a. Pleased, delighted.

#<pr�ta># p. p. [%<pr�-kartari kta>%]
     (1) Pleased. delighted, rejoiced, gladdened; %<pr�t�smi te putra vara� v��ūva>% R. 2. 63; 1. 81, 12. 94.
     (2) Glad, happy, joyful; Me. 4.
     (3) Content.
     (4) Dear, beloved.
     (5) Kind, affectionate.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman, --citta, --manas># a. delighted at heart.

#<pr�ti�># [%<pr� bh�ve ktic>%] f. Pleasure, happiness, satisfaction, delight, gladness, joy, gratification; %<bhuvan�lokanapr�ti�>% Ku. 2. 45, 6. 21; R. 2. 51; Me. 62.
     (2) Favour, kindness.
     (3) Love, affection, regard; Me. 4, 16; R. 1. 57; 12. 54.
     (4) Liking or fondness for, delight in, addiction to; %<dy�ta-, m�gay�->%.
     (5) Friendliness, amity.
     (6) Conciliation.
     (7) A symbolical expression for the letter %<dha>%.
     (9) N. of a wife of Cupid and rival of Rati; (%<sapatn� sa�j�t� raty�� pr�tiriti �rut�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara># a. producing love, kind, agreeable.
          #<--karman># n. an act of friendship or love, a kind action.
          #<--ju��># N. of the wife of %<aniruddha. --t��>% m. N. of cupid.
          #<--da># a. inspiring love; giving pleasure, pleasing. (
          #<--da�>#) a jester or buffoon in a play.
          #<--datta># a. given through affection. (
          #<--tta�>#) property given to a female by her relatives, particularly by her father-in-law or motherin-law at the time of marriage.
          #<--d�na�, --d�ya�># a gift of love, a friendly present; %<tadavasaro'ya� pr�tid�yasya>% M�l. 4; R. 15. 68.
          #<--dhana�># money given through love or friendship.
          #<--p�tra�># an object of love, any beloved person or object.
          #<--puroga># a. affectionate, loving.
          #<--p�rva�, p�rvaka�># ind. kindly, affectionately.
          #<--pramukha># a. friendly, affectionate, full of love, kind; Me. 4.
          #<--bh�j># a. enjoying friendship, loved.
          #<--manas># a. 1. delighted in mind, pleased, happy. --2. kind, affectionate.
          #<--maya># a. arising from love or joy.
          #<--yuj># a. dear, affectionate, beloved; Ki. 1. 10.
          #<--vacas># n.,
          #<--vacana�># a friendly or kind speech.
          #<--vardhana># a. increasing love or joy. (
          #<--na�>#) an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--v�da�># a friendly discussion.
          #<--viv�ha�># a love-marriage, love-match (based purely on love).
          #<--�r�ddha�># a sort of �r�ddha or obsequial ceremony performed in honour of the Manes of both parents.
          #<--snigdha># a. moist or wet through love (as the eyes).

#<pr�timat># a.
     (1) Full of love or affection, loving, fond, affoctionate.
     (2) Pleased, satisfied.
     (3) Content, glad.
     (4) Favourable.

#<pru># 1 A. (%<pravate>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To jump, spring. --Caus. To extend, reach as far as.

#<pru�># I 1 P. (%<pro�ati, pru��a>%)
     (1) To burn consume.
     (2) To reduce to ashes. --II. 9 P. (%<pru���ti>%)
     (1) To become wet or moist.
     (2) To pour out, sprinkle.
     (3) To fill.

#<pru�ita># a.
     (1) Sprinkled, wetted.
     (2) Burning.

#<pru��a># p. p. Burnt, consumed, reduced to ashes.

#<pru�va�>#
     (1) The rainy season.
     (2) The sun.
     (3) A drop of water (Sk.).

#<pre># (%<pra-i>%) 2 P.
     (1) To go forward.
     (2) To arrive at, reach.
     (3) To go out of, depart from; %<dh�r�� prety�sm�llok�dam�t� bhava�ti>% Ken.
     (4) (Hence) to die, depart life; %<pretya>% 'after death; see %<pretya>% below.

#<preta># p. p. [%<pra-i-kta>%] Departed from this world, dead, deceased; %<svajan��ru kil�tisa�tata� dahati pretamiti pracak�ate>% R. 8. 86. %<--ta�>%
     (1) The departed spirit, the spirit before obsequial rites are performed.
     (2) A ghost, evil spirit, Bg. 17. 4; Ms. 12. 71.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhipa�># an epithet of Yama.
          #<--anna�># food offered to the Manes.
          #<--asthi># n. the bone of a dead man. %<-dh�rin>% an epithet of �iva.
          #<--�v�sa�># a burial-ground, cemetery.
          #<--��a�, --��vara�># an epithet of Yama.
          #<--udde�a�># an offering to the Manes.
          #<--karman># n.,
          #<--k�tya�, --k�ty�># obsequial or funeral rites.
          #<--gata># a. dead.
          #<--g�ha�># a cemetery.
          #<--gopa�># the keeper of the dead.
          #<--c�rin># m. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--d�ha�># the burning of the dead, cremation.
          #<--dh�ma�># the smoke issuing from a funeral pile.
          #<--nad�># the river %<vaitari��. --tara�>% a goblin, ghost.
          #<--niry�taka�, -nih�rraka�># a man employed to carry out dead bodies.
          #<--pak�a�># 'the fortnight of the Manes', N. of the dark half of Bh�drapada when offerings in honour of the Manes are usually performed; cf. %<pit�pak�a. --pa�aha�>% a drum beaten at a funeral.
          #<--pati�># Yama (the Indian 'Pluto').
          #<--pura�># the city of Yama.
          #<--bh�va�># death.
          #<--bh�mi�># f. a cemetery.
          #<--megha�># a funeral sacrifice.
          #<--r�k�as�># the holy basil (%<tulas�). --r�ja�>% an epithet of Yama.
          #<--loka�># the world of the dead.
          #<--vana�># a cemetery.
          #<--v�hita># a. possessed by a ghost.
          #<--�ar�ra�># the body of the departed spirit.
          #<--�uddhi�># f.,
          #<--�auca�># purification after the death of a relative.
          #<--�r�ddha�># an obsequial offering made to a departed relative during the year of his death.
          #<--h�ra�># 1. one who carries out a dead body. --2. a near relative.

#<preti�># f.
     (1) Death, dying.
     (2) Departure, flight.
     (3) Food.

#<pretika�># A ghost, spirit.

#<pretya># ind. Having departed(from this world), after death, in the next world; %<na ca tatpretya no iha>% Bg. 17. 28; Ms. 2. 9, 26.
     -- Comp.
          #<--j�ti�># f. position in the world to come.
          #<--bh�j># a. enjoying the fruits of actions in the next world.
          #<--bh�va�># the condition of soul after death.

#<prek�># 1 A.
     (1) To see, behold, look at, perceive; %<tam�y��ta� prek�ya>% Pt. 1; R. 12. 44; Ku. 6. 47; Ms. 8. 147.
     (2) To look on, be a spectator, %<yu�m�ka� prek�am���n��>% Ve. 3.
     (3) To allow, suffer.

#<prek�aka�># A spectator, looker on, be holder, sight-seer.

#<prek�a�am># 1 Viewing, seeing.
     (2) A view, look, appearance.
     (3) The eye; %<cakitahari��prek�a��>% Me. 82.
     (4) Any public show or spectacle, sight, show.
     (5) A dramatic representation; %<prek�a��vas�ne>% V. 3.
     (6) A place where public exhibitions are held.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k��a�># the eye-ball.

#<prek�a�akam># A show, spectacle.

#<prek�a�ik�># A woman fond of seeing shows.

#<prek�a��ya># pot. p.
     (1) To bee seen, viewed, or gazed at; visible, apparent.
     (2) Fit to be seen, lovely to the sight, beautiful to look at; Me. 2; R. 14. 9.
     (3) To be considered or regarded.

#<prek�a��yakam># A show, sight, spectacle; �i. 10. 83.

#<prek��>#
     (1) Viewing, seeing, beholding.
     (2) A look, view, sight, appearance.
     (3) Being a looker-on.
     (4) Any public speetacle or show, sight.
     (5) Particularly, a theatrical show, dramatic performance, play.
     (6) Intellect, understanding.
     (7) Reflection, consideration, deliberation.
     (8) The branch of a tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a(�) g�ra� --ra�, --g�ha�, --sth�na�># 1. a theatre, or play-house. --2. a councilchamber.
          #<--k�rin># a. wise, prudent, circumspect; %<prek��k�r� y�ti pada� muktamap�yai�>% Ki. 18. 28.
          #<--sam�ja�># an audience, a crowd of spectators, asembly.

#<prek��vat># a. Considerate, wise, learned (as a man).

#<prek�ita># p. p. Seen, viewed, behold, gazed or looked at. %<--ta�>% A look, glance.

#<prek�in># a. (%<��>% f.)
     (1) Looking at, viewing.
     (2) Watching narrowly, observing carefully.
     (3) Having the eyes or glance of, looking like, as in %<m�gaprek�i��>%.

#<prek�ya># %<= prek�a��ya>% q. v.

#<pre�kh># 1 P. To vibrate, shake, tremble, swing to and fro, oscillate. --Caus. To shake, swing, rock to and fro.

#<pre�kha�, --kham># A swing.

#<pre�kha�a># a. Wandering, moving, going towards, entering; Bk. 9. 106. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Swinging.
     (2) A swing.
     (3) A minor drama in one act, having no S�tradh�ra, hero &c; S. D. thus defines it: %<--garbh�vamar�arahita� pre�kha�a� h�nan�yaka� . as�tradh�ramek��kamavi�ka�bhaprave�akam . niyuddhasa�phe�ayuta� sarvav�ttisam��rita� ..>% 547; e. g. %<v�livadha>%.

#<pre�kh�>#
     (1) A swing.
     (2) Dancing.
     (3) Roaming about, wandering, travelling.
     (4) A kind of building or house.
     (5) A particular pace of a horse.

#<pre�khita># p. p. Swung, shaken, oscillated.

#<pre�khol># 10 U. (%<pre�kholayati-te>%) To swing, shake, oscillate.

#<pre�khola�, --pre�kholanam>#
     (1) Swinging, shaking, oscillating; M�l. 9. 17.
     (2) A swing.

#<preta, preti, pretya># &c. See under %<pre>%.

#<pretvan># m.
     (1) Wind.
     (2) An epithet of Indra.

#<preps�># 1 Desire of obtaining.
     (2) Desire (in general).
     (3) Supposition, assumption.

#<prepsu># a.
     (1) Desirous of obtaining, wishing, seeking, longing for.
     (2) Aiming at.
     (3) Supposing, assuming.
     (4) Anxious to deliver.

#<preman># m., n. [%<priyasya bh�va� imanica pr�de�a� ek�ckatv�t na �ilopa�>% Tv.]
     (1) Love, affection; %<tatpremahemanika�opalat�� tanoti>% G�t. 11; Me. 44.
     (2) Favour, kindness, kind or tender regard.
     (3) Sport, pastime.
     (4) Joy, delight, gladness. --m.
     (1) A jest, joke.
     (2) Wind, air.
     (3) An epithet of Indra.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ru># n. a tear of joy or affection.
          #<--�ddhi�># f. increase of affection, ardent love.
          #<--para># a. affectionate, loving.
          #<--p�tana�># 1. tears (of joy). --2. the eye (that sheds them).
          #<--p�tra�># 'an object of love, any beloved person or thing.
          #<--ba�dha� ba� dhana�># a bond or tie of affection,
          #<--bh�va�># aflection, love.

#<premavat�># A mistress or beloved.

#<promin># a. (%<��>% f.) Loving, affectionate.

#<preyas># a. (%<s�>% f.) Dearer, more beloved or agreeable &c. (comper. of %<priya>% q. v.). --m.
     (1) A lover, husband.
     (2) A dear friend; M�l. 10. 24. --m. --n. Flattery. %<--s�>% A wife, mistress.

#<preyopatya�># A her on (fond of offspring.

#<prer># Caus.
     (1) To set in motion, move.
     (2) To push or urge on, propel, impel, send forth; R. 4. 24. v. l.
     (3) To incite, instigate, set on
     (4) To cast, direct (as eyes); %<nayane yatpreraya�ty� tay�>% S. 2. 2.
     (5) To throw, hurl.
     (6) To send forth, despatch.
     (7) To utter.
     (8) To ask.

#<preraka># a. (%<rik�>% f.)
     (1) Impelling, urging, stimulating.
     (2) Sending, directing.

#<prera�a�, --��>#
     (1) Driving or urging on, impelling, inciting, instigation.
     (2) Impulse, passion.
     (3) Throwing, casting; %<hn�mƬh�n�� bhavati viphalaprera�� c�r�amu��i�>% Me. 68.
     (4) Sending, despatching.
     (5) Order, direction.
     (6) (In gram.) The sense of the causal form.
     (7) Activity, exertion.

#<prerita># p. p. 1 Impelled, urged, instigated.
     (2) Excited, stimulated, prompted; Pt. 2. 144.
     (3) Sent, despatched.
     (4) Ordered.
     (5) Directed, cast; %<tatastata� preritalolalocan�>% S. 1. 23.
     (6) Touched. %<--ta�>% An envoy, a messenger.

#<prertvan># m. Ved. The ocean. --f. (%<prertvar�>%) A river.

#<pre�># I. 4 P.
     (1) To drive forward, drive on.
     (2) To send forth, utter.
     (3) To fling, cast. --Caus.
     (1) To send forth, cast, hurl, Bk. 15. 77.
     (2) To send, despatch; %<kimartham��aya� pre�it�� syu�>% S. 5.
     (3) To send away, dismiss.
     (4) To banish.
     (5) To turn or direct (the eyes). --II.
     (1) U. (%<pre�ati te>%) To go, move.

#<pre�a�>#
     (1) Urging on.
     (2) Affliction, pain, sorrow.

#<pre�aka># a.
     (1) Despatching, sending.
     (2) Ordering.

#<pre�a�a�, --��>#
     (1) Sending, despatching.
     (2) Sending on a mission, directing, commissioning.
     (3) Executing a commission.

#<pre�ita># p. p. Despatched(on an errand).
     (2) Ordered, directed.
     (3) Turned, fixed upon, directed towards, cast (as eyes).
     (4) Banished.
     (5) Sent away, dismissed.

#<pre�ya># a. To be ordered, sent, despatched &c. %<--�ya�>% 1 A servant, menial, slave; Pt. 1. 424.
     (2) A messenger. %<--�y�>% A female servant, hand-maid. %<--�ya�>%
     (1) Sending on a mission.
     (2) Servitude.
     -- Comp.
          #<--java�># servants taken collectively.
          #<--bh�va�># capacity of a servant, servitude, bondage; M. 5. 12.
          #<--vadhra�># 1. the wife of a servant. --2. a female servant, hand-maid.
          #<--varga�># the body of servants, suite, train.

#<pre��ha># p. p. Dearest, most beloved &c. (superl. of %<priya>% q. v.). %<--��ha�>% A lover, husband. %<--��h�>%
     (1) A wife, mistress.
     (2) A leg.

#<prehi># (Second person sing. of the imperative of %<i>% with %<pra>% q. v.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka��># a rite in which no mats are allowed.
          #<--kardam�># a rite in which no impurity is allowed.
          #<--dvit�y�># a rite at which no second person is allowed to be present.
          #<--v��ij�># a rite at which no merchants are allowed to be present. (See Ga�a to P. II. 1. 72).

#<praiyam># Being kind, kindness, love.

#<prai�a�>#
     (1) Sending, directing.
     (2) An order, command, invitation.
     (3) Affliction, distress.
     (4) Madness, frenzy.
     (5) Crushing, pressing, squeezing (%<mardana>%).

#<prai�a�ika># a. Executing orders or commissions (as a servant).

#<prai�ya�># A servant, menial, slave; Ku. 6. 58. %<--�y�>% A female servant. %<--�ya�>% Servitude, slavery.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh�va�># the capacity of a servant, being used as servant, sarvitude.

#<prok�># 6 P.
     (1) To sprinkle upon or with.
     (2) To consecrate by sprinkling holy water; %<pr���tyaye tath� �r�ddhe prok�ita� dvijak�myay�>% Y. 1. 179; Ms. 5. 27.
     (3) To slay, kill. --Caus. To sprinkle, sprinkle with.

#<prok�a�am>#
     (1) Sprinkling, sprinkling with water; Ms. 5. 118; Y. 1. 184.
     (2) Consecration by sprinkling.
     (3) Immolation (of animals) at a sacrifice.
     (4) A text to be repeated at an animal-sacrifice. %<--��, --prok�a�i�>% f. Water used for sprinkling or consecrating, holy water (used in pl., and sometimes used to denote 'the vessel containing holy water,' in which sense the word generally used is %<prok�a��p�tra>%).

#<prok�a��yam># Water for consecrating.

#<prok�ita># p. p.
     (1) Purified or consecrated by sprinkling.
     (2) Immolated at a sacrifice.
     (3) Offered in sacrifice.

#<procca�a># a. Exceedingly frightful or terrible.

#<procc�rita># a. Sounding loudly.

#<proccais># ind. 1 Very loudly, aloud.
     (2) In a very high degree.

#<procch�na># a. 1 Dilated.
     (2) Swollen.

#<procchrita># p. p. High, lofty, elevated.

#<projj�sanam># Killing, slaughter.

#<projjh># 6 P. %<= ujjh>% q. v.

#<projjhanam># Abandoning, quitting, leaving.

#<projjhita># p. p. Abandoned, quitted, forsaken, avoided.

#<pro�chanam># 1 Wiping away, wiping out, effacing; N. 5. 36.
     (2) Picking up the remnants.

#<pro���na># a. Flown up or away.

#<pro�ha, pro�hi># See %<prau�ha, prau�hi>%

#<pro��ha�># A spitting-pot, spittoon.

#<prota># p. p. [%<pra-ve-sy�tau-kta sa�pras�ra�a�>%] 1 Sewn, stitched; Ku. 7. 49.
     (2) Extended lengthwise or perpendicularly (opp. %<ota>%).
     (3) Tied, bound, fastened; Mv. 6. 33.
     (4) Pierced, transfixed; R. 9. 75.
     (5) Passed or come through; %<taruchidraprot�n>% i. e. %<(ca�drokara��n) bisamiti kar� sa�kalayati>% K. P. 10.
     (6) Set, inlaid; Mv. 1. 35.
     (7) Joined, connected. %<--ta�>% A garment, woven cloth.
     -- Comp.
          #<--uts�dana�># 1. an umbrella. --2. a cloth house, tent.

#<protayati># Den. P. To insert, infix.

#<protka�a># (i. e. %<bh�tya�>%) A favourite servant.

#<protka��ha># a. Lifting up or stretching out the neck.

#<protkar�a�># Pre-eminence.

#<protkru��am># A loud noise or uproar

#<prottu�ga># a. Very high or lofty.

#<protphulla># a.
     (1) Full-blown, expanded.
     (2) Fully dilated, wide open (eyes).

#<prots�ra�am># Getting rid of, clearing away, removing, expelling.

#<prots�rita># p. p.
     (1) Removed, got rid of, expelled.
     (2) Urged forward, incited.
     (3) Relinquished.
     (4) Granted, given.

#<prots�ha�># 1 Zeal, ardour.
     (2) An incentive, a stimulus.

#<prots�haka�>#
     (1) An inciter, instigator.
     (2) (In law) An instigator of a crime, an abettor.

#<prots�hanam># Inciting, stimulating, instigating, prompting.

#<proth>#
     (1) U. (%<prothati-te>%)
     (1) To be equal to, be a match for, withstand (with dat.); %<puproth�smai na ka�cata>% Bk. 14. 84; 15. 40.
     (2) To be able, adequate or competent.
     (3) To be full or complete.
     (4) To subdue, overpower.
     (5) To destroy, slay.

#<protha># a.
     (1) Famous, well-known.
     (2) Placed, fixed.
     (3) Travelling, going out on a journey, wayfaring; %<v�k���tamudak��ta� ca priya� prothamanuvrajet>% Tv. %<--tha� --tha�>%
     (1) The nose or nostrils of a horse; N. 1. 60; �i. 11. 11, 12. 73.
     (2) The snout of a hog. %<--tha�>% 1 The hip, buttocks.
     (2) An excavation.
     (3) A garment, old clothes.
     (4) Embrye.
     (5) Terror, fright.

#<prothin># m. A horse.

#<prodgata># a. Projecting, prominent.

#<prodghu�># 1 P.
     (1) To sound forth.
     (2) To fill with sounds or cries. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to resound.
     (2) To proclaim loudly.

#<prodghu��a># p. p.
     (1) Resounding, resonant.
     (2) Making a loud noise.

#<prodgho�a�a�, --��>#
     (1) Proclaiming, proclamation.
     (2) Sounding aloud.

#<prodd�pta># p. p. Set on fire, burning, blazing; Bh. 3. 88.

#<prodbodha�># Awaking, appearing, manifestation.

#<prodbhinna># p. p.
     (1) Germinated, shot up.
     (2) Burst forth.

#<prodbh�ta># p. p. Sprung up, arisen.

#<prodyata># p. p. 1 Lifted up.
     (2) Active, industrious.

#<prodv�ha�># Marriage.

#<pronnata># p. p.
     (1) Very high or lofty.
     (2) Projecting.
     (3) Superior to.
     (4) Powerful, strong; Pt. 1. 238, 340.

#<pronm�l># 1 P.
     (1) To bloom, blossom.
     (2) To come to light, appear. --Caus.
     (1) To open the eyes.
     (2) To reveal, disclose, bring to light, discover.

#<pronm�lanam># Disclosing &c.

#<proll�ghita># a.
     (1) Recovered from kness, convalescent.
     (2) Robust.

#<prollekhanam># Scratching; marking.

#<pro�a�># Burning, combustion.

#<pro�ita># p. p. Gone abroad, on a journey, living abroad, away from home, absent, living in a foreign country.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bhart�k�># a woman whose husband is gone abroad; one of the eight N�yik�s in erotic poetry. She is thus defined in S. D.:
          #<--n�n�k�ryava��dyasy� d�rada�e� gata� pati� . s� manobhavadu�kh�rt� bhavet pro�itabhart�k� ..># 119.
          #<--mara�a�># dying in a foreign country.

#<pro(prau)��ha�>#
     (1) A bull, an ox.
     (2) A bench, stool.
     (3) A kind of flish (%<��h�>% also).
     -- Comp.
          #<--pada�># the month %<bh�drapada. (--d�>%) the 25th and 26th lunar mansions; %<p�rv�m�drapad�>% and %<uttar�bh�drapad�. --p�da>% a. born under the above Nakshtra.

#<pro��a># a. Burning hot, scorching.

#<pro(prau)ha># a.
     (1) A reasoner, disputant.
     (2) Skilful, clever. %<--ha�>%
     (1) Reasoning, logic.
     (2) An elephant's foot or ankle.
     (3) A knot, joint.

#<pro(prau)�ha>#  a. [%<pra + vah --kta v� v�ddhi�>%]
     (1) Full-grown, fully developed, matured, ripened, perfected, full, (as moon &c.); %<prau�hapu�pai� kada�bai�>% Me. 25; %<prau�hat�l�vip��u>% &c. M�l. 8. 1; 9. 28.
     (2) Adult, old, grown up; %<vartate hi manmathaprau�hasuh�do ni�athisya yauvana�r��>% M�l. 8; �i. 11. 39, Mv. 6. 4.
     (3) Thick, dense, pitchy; %<prau�ha� tama� kuru k�taj�atayaiva bhadra�>% M�l. 7. 3; �i. 4. 62.
     (4) Grand, mighty, strong.
     (5) Violent, impetuous.
     (7) Proud; Mv. 2. 3.
     (8) Luxuriant.
     (9) Married. (10) Full of, filled with (at the end of comp.)
     (11) Raised or lifted up.
     (12) Controverted, discussed. %<--�h�>% A bold and grown-up woman, no longer bashful or timid in the presence of her lord, one of the four principal female characters in poetic compositions; %<ëo�a��dbhavedb�l� tri��at� taru�� mat� . pa�capa�ca�at� prau�h� bhavedv�ddh� tata� param ..>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�gan�># a bold woman; see above.
          #<--ukti�># f. a bold or pompous assertion.
          #<--p�da># a. one whose feet are raised on a bench.
          #<--pu�pa># a. having full-grown blossoms; Me. 25.
          #<--prat�pa># a. of great or mighty valour.
          #<--yovana># a. advanced in youth.
          #<--v�da�># an arrogant or bold assertion, defiant speech.

#<prau�hatvam># Sublimity or felicity; M�l. 1. 7.

#<prau(pro)�hi�>#  f.
     (1) Full growth or development, maturity, perfection.
     (2) Growth, increase.
     (3) Greatness, grandeur, elevation, dignity; Vikr. 1. 15.
     (4) Boldness, audacity.
     (5) Pride, arrogance, self-confidence.
     (6) Controversy, discussion.
     (7) Zeal, exertion, enterprize.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�da�># 1. a grandiloquent or pompous speech. --2. a bold assertion.

#<prau�h�bh�># 1 P.
     (1) To become matured, ripen, be developed, grow up.
     (2) To increase.

#<prau�a># a. Clever, learned, skilful.

#<prau��hapada�># N. of the month Bh�drapada. %<--d�>% The full moon in the month of Bh�drapada.

#<plaka�># Ved. Pudendum muliebre (%<adho�gabheda>%).

#<plak�>#
     (1) U. To eat, consume.

#<plak�a�># [%<plak�yate k��ai� plak�-karma�i gha�>%] 1 The Indian fig-tree; %<plak�apraroha iva saudhatala� bibheda>% R. 8. 93; 13. 71.
     (2) One of the seven Dv�pas or continents of the world.
     (3) A side or back-door, a private entrance.
     (4) The space at the side of a door.
     -- Comp.
          #<--j�t�, --samudrav�cak�># an epithet of the river Sarasvat�.
          #<--t�rtha, prasrava�a�, -r�j># m. the place where the Sarasvat� rises.

#<pl�k�am># The fruit of %<plak�a>%.

#<plih># 1 A. (%<plehate>%) To go, move.

#<pl�># 9 P. (%<pl�n�ti>%) To go, move.

#<pl�han># m. The spleen or its enlargement (%<plihan>% also); Mv. 5. 19.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�># N. of the fig-tree.
          #<--udara�># enlargement of the spleen.
          #<--udarin># a. suffering from enlargement of the spleen.

#<pl�h�># The spleen.

#<plu># 1 A. (%<plavate, pluta>%)
     (1) To float, swim; %<ki� n�maitat majja�tyal�b�ni gr�v��a� plava�ta iti>% Mv. 1; %<kle�ottara� r�gava��t plava�te>% R. 16. 60; %<plava�te dharmalaghavo loke�'bhasi yath� plav��>% Subhë.
     (2) To cross in a boat.
     (3) To swing to and fro, vibrate.
     (4) To leap, jump, spring; Bk. 5. 48; 14. 13, 15. 46.
     (5) To plunge into, bathe.
     (6) To fly or haste away.
     (7) To blow (as the wind).
     (8) To fade away, disappear.
     (9) To soar, hover about. (10) To skip.
     (11) To be prolated or lengthened (as a vowel). --Caus. (%<pl�vayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to swim or float.
     (2) To remove, wash away.
     (3) To bathe.
     (4) To inundate, deluge, flood, submerge; %<yai� pl�vayi�ya�ti sama�tato'm�>% �i. 3. 74, 7. 74.
     (5) To cause to reel or fluctuate.
     (6) To lengthen, prolate (a vowel.). --WITH %<abhi>% 1. to over-flow.
     (2) to overwhelm, overcome.

#<plava># a. [%<plu-ac>%]
     (1) Swimming, floating.
     (2) Jumping, leaping.
     (3) Ved. Superior, excellent. %<--va�>% Swimming, floating.
     (2) Flood, swelling of a river.
     (3) A jump, leap.
     (4) A raft, float, canoe, small boat; %<n��ayecca �anai� pa�c�tplava� salilap�ravat>% Pt. 2. 38; %<sarva� j��naplavenaiva v�jina� sa�tari�yasi>% Bg. 4. 36; Ms. 4. 194; 11. 19; Ve. 3. 25.
     (5) A frog.
     (6) A monkey.
     (7) A declivity, slope.
     (8) An enemy.
     (9) A sheep. (10) A man of a low tribe; a Ch��ala.
     (11) A net or snare for catching fish.
     (12) The fig-tree.
     (13) The K�ra�ava bird, a kind of duck.
     (14) Five or more stanzas syntactically connected. (%<= kulaka>% q. v.)
     (15) The prolated utterance of a vowel.
     (16) Returning, return.
     (17) Urging on, inciting.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga�># 1. a monkey; R. 12. 70. --2. a frog. --3. an aquatic bird, the diver. --4. the tree %<�irūa>%. --5. N. of the sun's charioteer. (
          #<--g�>#) the sign of the zodiac called Virgo.
          #<--gati�># a frog.

#<plavaka�># [%<plu ba hu- aka>%]
     (1) A frog.
     (2) A jumper, tumbler, rope-dancer.
     (3) The holy fig-tree.
     (4) A Ch���la, an outcast.
     (5) A monkey.

#<plava�ga�># 1 An ape, a monkey.
     (2) A deer.
     (3) The fig-tree.

#<plava�gama�>#
     (1) A monkey; �i. 12. 55.
     (2) A frog.
     -- Comp.
          #<--i�du�># an epithet of Hanumat.

#<plavanam># a. [%<plu-lyu�>%] Inclined, stooping down. %<--na�>%
     (1) Swimming.
     (2) Bathing, plunging into; M�l. 1. 19.
     (3) Flying.
     (4) Jumping, leaping.
     (5) A great flood, deluge.
     (6) A declivity.
     (7) One of a horse's paces (capering).

#<plav�k�># A float, raft.

#<plavika># a. [%<plavena tarati �han>%] Taking over in a boat, a ferry-man.

#<pl�va�># [%<plu-gha�>%]
     (1) Flowing over.
     (2) Jumping, leaping.
     (3) Filling to, overflowing.
     (4) Straining a liquid (to remove impurities &c.); Y. 1. 190; (see Mit. thereon).
     (5) Submersion.

#<pl�vanam># [%<plu�ic lyu�>%]
     (1) Bathing, ablution.
     (2) Overflowing, flooding, inundating.
     (3) A flood, deluge.

#<pl�vita># p. p. [%<plu �ic kta>%]
     (1) Made to swim, float, or overflow.
     (2) Deluged, inundated, overflowed.
     (3) Moistened, wetted, sprinkled; �i. 12. 26; Ki. 11. 36.
     (4) Covered with, smeared.

#<pl�vin># a. [%<plu-�ini>%]
     (1) Spreading over, deluging, overflowing.
     (2) Promulgating. --m. A bird.

#<pluta># p. p. [%<plu-kta>%]
     (1) Swimming, floating.
     (2) Inundated, submerged, overflowed.
     (3) Leaped, jumped.
     (4) Lengthened, protracted or prolated (as a vowel).
     (5) Covered with, filled with.
     (6) Bathed in. (See %<plu). --ta�>%
     (1) A jump, leap, spring.
     (2) Capering, one of the paces of a horse.
     (3) Bounding, vaulting.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gati�># a hare. (--f.) 1. going by leaps. --2. a gallop, bounding motion.

#<pluti�># f. [%<plu-bh�ve ktin>%]
     (1) A flood, overflowing, inundation.
     (2) A leap, jump, spring: as in %<ma��kapluti>%.
     (3) Capering, one of the paces of a horse.
     (4) Prolation or protraction of a vowel.

#<plu�># I. 1. 4. 9. P. (%<plo�ati, plu�yati, plu���ti, plu��a>%) To burn, scorch, singe, sear, Rs. 1. 22; Bk. 20. 34. --II. 9 P. (%<plu���ti>%)
     (1) To sprinkle, wet.
     (2) To anoint.
     (3) To fill.

#<pluk�i�>#
     (1) Fire.
     (2) The burning of a house.
     (3) Oil.

#<plu�a�># Burning, combustion.

#<plu��a># p. p. Scorched, burnt, singed.

#<plo�a�># Burning, combustion(also (%<pro�a>%).

#<plo�a�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<plu� lyu>%] Burning, scorching, reducing to ashes; %<t�rt�y�ka� pur�restadavatu madanaplo�a�a� locana� va�>% Mal. l. v. 1. %<--�a�>% Burning, scorching (%<pro�a�a�>% also).

#<plus># 4 P. (%<plusyati>%)
     (1) To burn.
     (2) To share.

#<plev># 1 A. (%<plevate>%) To serve, attend or wait upon.

#<plota�># 1 A bandage.
     (2) Cloth.

#<ps�># 2 P. (%<ps�ti, ps�ta>%) To eat, devour.

#<ps�>#
     (1) Food.
     (2) Hunger.

#<ps�ta># p. p.
     (1) Eaten.
     (2) Hungry.

#<ps�nam>#
     (1) Eating.
     (2) Food.

#<psura># a.
     (1) Lovely, beautiful.
     (2) Having a shape or form.

#<pha>#

#<pha># a. Obvious, evident. %<--pha�>%
     (1) A high wind, stormy gale.
     (2) Yawning with the mouth wide open.
     (3) Fruitfulness.
     (4) An increaser.
     (5) The performance of a mystical rite (to propitiate Kubera's attendants).
     (6) Increasing, expanding. %<--ph�>% 1 Useless or idle speech (n. also).
     (2) Heat.
     (3) Increase.
     (4) An increaser. %<--pha�>%
     (1) An angry speech.
     (2) Blowing into, puffing up.

#<phakk># 1 P. (%<phakkati, phakkita>%)
     (1) To move slowly, go softly, glide, creep.
     (2) To act wrongly, behave ill.
     (3) To swell.
     (4) To have a preconceived opinion.

#<phakka�># A cripple.

#<phakkik�>#
     (1) A position, an argument to be proved, a thesis or assertion to be maintained; %<pha�ibhëitabhëyaphakkik� vi�am� ku�alan�mav�pit�>% N. 2. 95.
     (2) A prejudice, preconceived opinion.
     (3) A sophistical argument, sophism.
     (4) A trick, fraud.
     (5) Logical exposition.

#<pha�># ind. An onomatopoetic word used mystically in uttering spells or incantations; %<astr�ya pha�>%.

#<pha�a�># 1 The expanded hood of a snake (%<pha��>% also in this sense); %<nirvi�e��pi sarpe�a kartavy� mahat� pha�� (pha��>% v. l.); %<vi�a� bhavatu m� bh�dv� pha���opo bhaya�kara�>% Pt. 1. 204.
     (2) A tooth.
     (3) A rogue, cheat (%<kitava>%).

#<pha�i�g�># A cricket, locust or grasshopper.

#<pha�># 1 P. (%<pha�ati, pha�ita>%)
     (1) To move, move about; %<rurujurbhejire phe�urbahudh� harir�k�as��>% Bk. 14. 78.
     (2) To produce easily or without exertion; (this sense according to some belongs to the Caus. of %<pha�>%). --Caus. (%<ph��ayati>%) To skim, take off (the surface of a fluid.).

#<pha�a� --��># [%<pha�-ac>%]
     (1) The expanded hood of a cobra or any serpent; %<viprak�ta� pannaga� pha�a� (pha���) kurute>% S. 6. 30; %<ma�ibhi� pha�asthai�>% R. 13. 12; Ku. 6. 68; %<vahati bhuvana�re�i� �e�a� pha��phalakasthit��>% Bh. 2. 35.
     (2) The expanded side of the nostril, (also %<pha�a�>% in this sense). %<--�a�>% Ved. Scum.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��opa�># the expanded hood (v. l. for %<pha���opa>%); Pt. 1. 204.
          #<--kara�># a serpent
          #<--dhara�># 1. a serpent. --2. N. of �iva.
          #<--bh�t># m. 1. a serpent. --2. the number 'nine' (there being nine chief N�gas.).
          #<--ma�i�># a jewel said to be found in the hood of a serpent; �i. 9. 25.
          #<--ma�ala�># the rounded body of a serpent; %<kar�lapha�ama�ala�>% R. 12. 98; %<tatpha��ma�alodarcirma�idyotitavigraha�>% 10. 7.

#<pha�a(��)vat>#  m. A snake in general.

#<pha�in># m. [%<pha�� astyasya ini>%]
     (1) A hooded serpent, serpent or snake in general; %<udgirato yadgarala� pha�ina� pu���si parimalodg�rai�>% Bv. 1. 12, 58; %<pha�� may�rasya tale ni��dati>% Rs. 1. 13; R. 16. 17; Ku. 2. 21.
     (2) An epithet of R�hu.
     (3) An epithet of Patanjali, the author of the Mah�bha�ya on P��ini's S�tras; %<pha�ibhëitabhëyaphakkik�>% N. 2. 95.
     -- Comp.
          #<--i�dra�, --��vara�># 1. an epithet of the serpentdemon �e�a. --2. of Ananta, the lord of serpents. --3. of Patanjali.
          #<--ke�a (sa) ra� = n�gake�ara. --khela�># a quail.
          #<--talpaga�># an epithet of Vi��u (who uses �e�a as his couch).
          #<--pati�># 1. an epithet of �e�a or of V�suki. --2. of Patanjali.
          #<--priya�># wind.
          #<--phena�># opium.
          #<--bhëya�># Mah�bhëya (the commentary of Patanjali on P��ini's S�tras).
          #<--bhuj># m. 1 a peacock. --2. an epithet of Garu�a.
          #<--mukha�># a kind of spade used by house-breakers.
          #<--lat�, -vall�># betel-pepper.

#<pha�ijjhaka�># Marjoram.

#<pha�a�># The belly.

#<phatk�rin># m. A bird.

#<pharam># A shield; cf. %<phalaka>%.

#<pharubakam># A betel-box.

#<pharphar�yate># Den. A. To glance about, dart, to and fro, sparkle; %<ga�ƫajalam�tre�a �aphar� pharphar�yate>% Udb.

#<pharphar�ka�># The palm of the hand with the fingers extended. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A young shoot or branch.
     (2) Softness. %<--k�>% A shoe.

#<phal># I. 1 P. (%<phalati, paph�la, aph�l�t, phali�yati, phalita>%)
     (1) To bear fruit, yield or produce fruit; %<n�n�phalai� phalati kalpalateva bh�mi�>% Bh. 2. 46; %<paropak�r�ya drum�� phala�ti>% Subhë.; %<vidh�turvy�p�ra� phalatu ca manoj�a�ca bhavatu>% Mal. 1. 16; often used transitively in this sense; %<mauryasyaiva phala�ti pa�ya vividha�rey��si mann�taya�>% Mu. 2. 16 'accomplish or bring about'; �i. 2. 89.
     (2) To be fruitful, to be successful, to be fulfilled or accomplished, to succeed; %<kaikeyi k�m�� phalit�staveti>% R. 13. 59; 15. 78; %<yad� na phelu� k�a�ad�cara��� (manorath��)>% Bk. 14. 113; 12. 66; %<naiv�k�ti� phalati naiva kula� na ��la�>% Bh. 2. 96, 116.
     (3) To result, produce results or consequences; %<phalitamasm�ka� kapa�apraba�dhena>% H. 1; %<phalita� nastarhi bhagavat�p�dapras�dena>% M�l. 6; Ki 18. 25; %<khala� karoti durv�tta� n�na� phalati s�dhu�u>% H. 3. 21 'wicked men commit bad acts, and good men suffer their consequences'.
     (4) To become ripe, ripen.
     (5) To fall to the lot of, befall.
     (6) To be useful. --II. 1 P. (%<phalati, phulla>% or %<phulta>% in the first sense, and %<phalita>% in other senses)
     (1) To burst open, split or cleave asunder, burst, cleave; %<tasya m�rdh�nam�s�dya paph�l�sivaro hi sa�>% Mb.
     (2) To shine back, be reflected; Ki. 5. 38.
     (3) To go.

#<phalam># [%<phal-ac>%]
     (1) Fruit (fig. also) as of a tree; %<udeti p�rva� kusuma� tata� phala�>% S. 7. 30; R. 4. 33; 1. 49.
     (2) Crop, produce; %<k��iphala�>% Me. 16.
     (3) A result, fruit, consequence, effect; %<atyutka�ai� p�papu�yairihaiva phalama�nute>% H. 1. 83; %<phalena j��syasi>% Pt. 1; %<na nava� prabhur�phaloday�t sthirakarm� virar�ma karma�a�>% R. 8. 22; 1. 33.
     (4) (Hence) Reward, recompense, meed, retribution (good or bad); %<phalamasyopah�sasya sadya� pr�psyasi pa�ya m��>% R. 12. 37.
     (5) A deed, an act (opp. words); %<bruvate hi phalena s�dhavo na tu ka��hena nijopayogit��>% N. 2. 48 'good men prove their usefulness by deeds, not by words'.
     (6) Aim, object, purpose; %<pare�gitaj��naphal� hi buddhaya�>% Pt. 1. 43; %<kimapek�ya phala�>% Ki. 2. 21 'with what object in view'; Me. 54.
     (7) Use, good, profit, advantage; %<jagat� v� viphalena ki� phala�>% Bv. 2. 61.
     (8) Profit or interest on capital.
     (9) Progeny, offspring; R. 14. 39. (10) A kernel (of a fruit).
     (11) A tablet or board (%<��riphala>%).
     (12) A blade (of a sword).
     (13) The point or head of an arrow, dart &c.; barb; Mu. 7. 10.
     (14) A shield.
     (15) A testicle.
     (16) A gift.
     (17) The result of a calculation (in Math.).
     (18) Product or quotient.
     (19) Menstrual discharge. (20) Nutmeg.
     (21) A ploughshare.
     (22) Loss, disadvantage.
     (23) The second term in a rule-of-three sum.
     (24) Correlative equation.
     (25) The area of a figure.
     (26) The three myrobalans (%<triphal�>%).
     (27) A point on a die.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adana� = phal��ana># q. v.
          #<--anuba�dha�># succession or sequence of fruits or results.
          #<--anumeya># a. to be inferred from the results or consequences; %<phal�numey�� pr�ra�bh�� sa�sk�r�� pr�ktan� iva>% R. 1. 20.
          #<--anusara�a�>#
     (1) rate of profits. --2. following or reaping consequences. %<--a�ta�>% a bamboo. %<--anve�in>% a. seeking for reward or recompense (of actions). %<--apek��>% expectation of the fruits or consequences (of acts), regard to results. %<--apeta>% a. useless, unfertile, unproductive. %<--amla�>% a kind of sorrel. (%<--mla�>%) tamarind. %<--a�ana�>% a parrot. %<--asthi>% n. a cocoa-nut. %<--�k��k��>% expectation of (good) results; see %<phal�pek��. --�gama�>% 1. production of fruits, load of fruits; %<bhava�ti namr�starava� phal�gamai�>% S. 5. 12. --2. the fruit season, autumn. %<--ìhya>% a. full of or abounding in fruits. (%<--�hy�>%) a kind of plantain. %<--�r�ma�>% a fruit-garden, orchard. %<--�sakta>% a. 1. fond of fruits. --2. attached to fruits, fond of getting fruit (of actions done). %<--�h�ra�>% feeding or living on fruits, fruit-meal. %<--uccaya�>% a collection of fruits. %<--uttam�>% 1 a kind of grapes (having no stones). --2. %<= triphal�. --utpatti�>% f. 1. production of fruit. --2. profit, gain. (%<--tti�>%) the mango tree (sometimes written %<phalotpati>% in this sense). %<--udaya�>% 1. appearance of fruit, production of results or consequences, attainment of success or desired object; %<�phalodayakarma���>% R. 1. 5; 8. 22. --2. profit, gain. --3. retribution, punishment. --4. happiness, joy. --5. heaven. %<--udgama�>% appearance of fruits; S. 5. 12 (v. l.). %<--udde�a�>% regard to results; see %<phal�pek��. --upaj�vin>% a. living by cultivating or selling fruits. %<--upeta>% a. yielding fruit, fruitful, fertile. %<--k�man�>% desire of fruits or consequences. %<--k�la�>% fruit-season. %<--kesara�>% the cocoanut tree. %<--ko�a� --�a�, --ko�aka�>% the scrotum (covering of the testicles). %<--kha�ana�>% frustration of fruits or results, disappointment. %<--graha�>% deriving benefit or advantage. %<--grahi, gr�hin>% a. (also %<phalegrahi>% and %<phalegr�hin>%) fruitful, yielding or bearing fruit in season; %<�l�dhyat�� kulamupaiti pait�ka� sy�nmanorathataru� phalegrahi�>% K�r. K. 3. 60; M�l. 9. 39. (--m.) a fruit-tree. %<--grahi��u>% a. fruitful. %<--chadana�>% a house built of wooden boards. %<--traya�, --trika�>% the three myrobalans (%<triphal�). --da, --d�t�, --prada>% a. 1. productive, fruitful, bearing fruit; Ms. 11. 143. --2. bringing in gain or profit. --3. giving a reward, rewarding. (%<--da�>%) a tree. %<--nirv�tti>% f. final consequence or reward. %<--niv�tti�>% f. cessation of consequences. %<--ni�patti�>% f. production of fruit. %<--pari�ati�>% f. %<--pari��ma�, --p�ka� (phalep�ka�>% also) 1. the ripening of fruit. --2. the fulness of consequences. %<--p�k��t�, --p�k�vas�n�>% an annual plant. %<--p�tana�>% knocking down or gathering fruit. %<--p�dapa�>% a fruit-tree. %<--p�ra�, --p�raka�>% the common citron tree. %<--prad�na�>% 1. the giving of fruits. --2. a ceremony at weddings. %<--pr�pti�>% f. attainment of the desired fruit or object. %<--priy�>% the Priyangu plant. %<--va�dhya�>% a tree barren of fruit. %<--ba�dhin>% a. forming or developing fruit. %<--bh�ga�>% a share in any product or profit. %<--bh�gin --bh�j>% a. partaking of a reward or profit. %<--bh�mi�>% f. a place where one receives the reward or recompense of his deeds (i. e. heaven or hell). %<--bh�t>% a. bearing fruit, fruitful. %<--bhoga�>% 1. enjoyment of consequences. --2. usufruct. %<--matsy�>% the aloe plant. %<--yoga�>% 1. the attainment of fruit or the desired object, Mu. 7. 10. --2. wages, remuneration. %<--r�jan>% m. a water-melon. %<--vartula�>% a watermelon. %<--vikrayin>% a. a fruit-seller. %<--v�k�a�>% a fruit-tree. %<--v�k�aka�>% the bread-fruit tree. %<--�ìava�>% the pomegranate tree. %<--��lin>% a. 1. bearing fruit, fruitful. --2. sharing in the consequences. %<--�ai�ira�>% the Badara tree. %<--�re��ha�>% the mango tree. %<--sa�stha>% a. bearing fruit. %<--sa�pad>% f. 1. abundance of fruit. --2. success. %<--s�dhana�>% a means of effecting any desired object, realization of an object. %<--siddhi�>% f. 1. reaping fruit, attainment or realization of the desired object. --2. a prosperous result. %<--sneha�>% a walnut tree. %<--h�r�>% an epithet of K�l� or Durg�. %<--h�na>% a. yielding no fruit or profit. %<--hetu>% a. acting with a view to results.

#<phalakam>#
     (1) A board, plank, slab, tablet; %<k�la� k�ly� bhuvanaphalake krŬati pr��i��rai�>% Bh. 3. 39; %<dy�ta-, citra->% &c.
     (2) Any flat surface; %<cu�byam�nakapolaphalak��>% K. 218, %<dh�tamugdhaga�aphalakairvibabhu�>% �i. 9. 47, 37; cf. %<ta�a>%
     (3) A shield.
     (4) A slab, tablet, leaf or page for writing upon.
     (5) The buttocks, hips.
     (6) The palm of the hand.
     (7) Fruit, result, consequence.
     (8) Profit, gain.
     (9) Menstruation. (10) The head of an arrow.
     (11) The pericarp of a lotus.
     (12) A broad and flat bone (of the forehead.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p��i># a. armed with a shield (as a warrior).
          #<--ya�tra�># an astronomical instrument invented by Bh�skarach�rya.
          #<--saktha># a. having a thigh as broad as a board.

#<phalakin># a.
     (1) Boarded.
     (2) Armed with a shield. --m.
     (1) A wooden bench.
     (2) Sandal-wood (n. also).

#<phalatas># ind. As a consequence, consequently, virtually.

#<phalanam># [%<phal-lyu�>%]
     (1) Bearing fruit, fructifying.
     (2) Producing results or consequences.

#<phalavat># a.
     (1) Fruitful, fruit-bearing.
     (2) Producing or yielding results, successful, profitable.
     (3) Containing the result or end of a plot. --m. A fruit-tree. %<--t�>% The plant called %<priya�gu>%.

#<phalasa�(�a�)># The bread-fruit tree.

#<phalahaka�># A plank, board.

#<phalah�># The cotton tree.

#<phalita># p. p.
     (1) Having borne or reaped fruit, yielding fruit, fruitful.
     (3) Fulfilled, accomplished, realized (as a desire). %<--ta�>% A fruittree. %<--t�>% A menstruous woman. %<--ta�>% A sort of perfume (%<�aileya>%).

#<phalin># a. [%<phala astyarthe ini>%]
     (1) Fruitful, bearing or yielding fruit (fig. also); %<pu�pi�a� phalina�caiva v�k��st�bhayata� sm�t��>% Ms. 1. 47; Mk. 4. 10.
     (2) Advantageous, profitable. --m. A tree.

#<phalina># a. [%<phala-inac>%] Fruitful, bearing fruit; M�l. 6. 19. %<--na�>% The bread-fruit tree.

#<phalin�, --phal�># The Priyangu creeper; (said by poets to be the 'wife' of the mango tree; cf. R. 8. 61).

#<phal�k�># 8 U. To winnow, thresh, separate the grain from the husks.

#<phal�kara�am># Winnowing, separating the grain from the husks.

#<phal�k�ta># p. p. Threshed, winnowed.

#<phalgu># a. [%<phal --u guk ca>% U�. 1. 18]
     (1) Pithless, unessential; unsubstantial; %<s�ra� tato gr�hyamap�sya phalgu>% Pt. 1.
     (2) Worthless, useless, unimportant; �i. 3. 76.
     (3) Small, minute.
     (4) Vain, unmeaning.
     (5) Weak, feeble, flimsy.
     (6) Untrue.
     (7) Beautiful, lovely. %<--lgu�>% f.
     (1) The spring season.
     (2) The opposite-leaved fig-tree.
     (3) N. of a river at Gay�.
     (4) A red powder of wild ginger (Mar. %<gul�la>%) thrown by the Hindus over one another at the Holi festival.
     -- Comp.
          #<--utsava�># the vernal festival, commonly called Holi.
          #<--v��ik�># the opposite-leaved fig-tree.

#<phalgut� --tvam># Worthlessness, vanity, insignificance; Bh. 2. 9.

#<phalguna># a.
     (1) Red.
     (2) Born under the consellation %<phalgun�. --na�>% 1 The month of Ph�lguna.
     (2) N. of Indra.
     (3) Of Arjuna.

#<phalgun�># N. of a constellation; Ku. 7. 6.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bhava�># the planet Jupiter.

#<phalyam># A flower.

#<ph��># ind. An interjection of calling.

#<ph��ak�># Alum.

#<ph��i># f.
     (1) Molasses.
     (2) Flour mixed with curds (%<kara�bha>%).

#<ph��itam># Raw sugar.

#<ph���a># a. Made by an easy process, readily or easily prepared (as a decoction). %<--�a� --�a�>% An infusion, decoction; %<ph���aman�y�sas�dhya� ka��yavi�e�a�>% Sk.; %<ph���acitr�strap��aya�>% Bk. 9. 17 (see the commentary). %<--�a�>% The first particles of butter produced by churning.

#<ph���aka�># A decoction, infusion.

#<ph��am># The belly.

#<ph�la�># %<--la�>%
     (1) A ploughshare; Ms. 6. 16.
     (2) Separation of the hair on each side of the head (%<s�ma�tabh�ga>%); N. 1. 16.
     (3) A sort of spade.
     (4) A bundle.
     (5) The forehead (for %<bh�la). --la�>%
     (1) An epithet of Balar�ma.
     (2) Of �iva.
     (3) The citron tree. %<--la�>%
     (1) A garment of cotton.
     (2) A ploughed field.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�hata># a. ploughed, tilled.
          #<--k���a># a. 1. tilled. --2. produced by cultivation. (
          #<--��a�>#) a ploughed field.
          #<--gupta�># N. of Balar�ma.

#<ph�lakhel�># A quail.

#<ph�lguna�>#
     (1) N. of a Hindu month (corresponding to February, March).
     (2) An epithet of Arjuna; Mb. thus explains the epithet: %<--uttar�bhy�� phalgun�bhy�� nak�atr�bhy�maha� div� . jato himavata� p���he tena m�� ph�lguna� vidu� ..>%
     (3) N. of a tree, also called %<arjuna>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anuja�># 1. the month Chaitra. --2. the vernal season (%<vasa�tak�la>%). --3. an epithet of %<nakula>% and %<sahadeva>%.

#<ph�lgutt�la�># %<= ph�lguna>%.

#<ph�lgun�># The full-moon day of the month %<ph�lguna; -bhava�>% an epithet of the planet Jupiter.

#<phi�>#
     (1) A wicked man.
     (2) Useless or idle talk.
     (3) Anger.

#<phi�gaka�># The fork-tailed shrike.

#<phira�ga�>#
     (1) The country of the Franks (i. e. of Europeans).
     (2) A disease of the Franks, syphilis.

#<phira�gin># m. A Frank, (i. e. a European).

#<phu�># 1 A magical formula.
     (2) An idle talk.

#<phuka�># A bird.

#<phu�a�># The expanded hood of a snake.

#<phu(ph�)t>#  ind. An onomatopoetic word generally used in composition with %<k�>%. and imitative of the sound made by blowing into iliquids &c.; sometimes it expresses disregard or contempt; %<(phu ph�) tk�>%
     (1) to blow into (a liquid); %<b�la� p�yasadagdho dadhyapi ph�tk�tya bhak�ayati>% H. 4. 103. 2. To scream aloud, cry, shrick.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�># fire.
          #<--k�ra�, --k�ta�, --k�ti�># f. 1. blowing into. --2. hissing, whizzing. --3. the hiss of a serpent. --4. sobbing. --5. screaming, a loud shriek, yell.
          #<--k�ta># a. 1. blown into &c. --2. blown up (as a bubble.) --3. screamed aloud. (
          #<--ta�>#) 1. the sound of a wind-instrument. --2. a loud cry, shriek, scream.

#<phupphu># ind. An onematopoetic word.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�raka># a. panting, gasping.

#<phupphusa�># %<--sa�>% The lungs.

#<phu�phu�># ind. Imitation of the sound made by the crackling of fire.

#<phull># 1 P. (%<phullati, phullita>%)
     (1) To bloom, expand, blow, open (as a flower).
     (2) To swell, expand; M�l. 5. 23.

#<phulla># p. p. (of %<phal>%)
     (1) Expanded, opened, blown; %<pu�pa� ca phulla� navamallik�y�� pray�ti k��ti� pramad�jat�n��>% Rs. 6. 6; %<phull�ravi�davadan��>% Ch. P. 1.
     (2) Flowering, blossomed; R. 9. 63.
     (3) Expanded, dilated, wide opened (as eyes).
     (4) Smiling, gay. %<--lla>% A fullblown flower.
     -- Comp.
          #<--tuvar�># alum.
          #<--nayana, --netra --locana># a. having eyes dilated (with joy); Pt. 1. 136. (
          #<--na�>#) a kind of deer. (
          #<--na�>#) a large, full eye.
          #<--ph�la�># the wind raised in winnowing corn.

#<phullanam># Inflating, filling with wind.

#<phulli�># f. Blossoming, blooming.

#<phullar�ka�>#
     (1) A district, place.
     (2) A snake.

#<phe�k�ra�># A shriek, howl.

#<phe�a�, --na�>#
     (1) Foam, froth; %<gaur�vaktra�bhruku�iracan�� y� vihasyeva phenai�>% Me. 50; R. 13. 11; Ms. 2. 61.
     (2) Foam of the mouth.
     (3) Saliva.
     (4) White cuttle-fish bone.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agra�># a bubble.
          #<--a�ani�># N. of Indra; cf. %<namuci. --�h�ra>% a. living on foam.
          #<--giri�># N. of a mountain near the mouth of the Indus.
          #<--pi�a�># 1. a mere bubble. --2. an empty idea, non-entity.
          #<--v�hin># m. a filtering cloth.

#<phe�a(na)ka># See %<phena>%

#<pheni(na)la># a. Foamy, frothy; %<phenilama�bur��i�>% R. 13. 2.

#<phera�; phera�a�># A jackal.

#<pherava�>#
     (1) A jackal; %<kra�datpheravaca�a��tk�ti>% &c. M�l. 5. 19.
     (2) A rogue, rascal, cheat.
     (3) A demon, goblin.

#<pheru�># A jackal.

#<phel># 1 P. (%<phelati>%) To go, move.

#<phela�, phel�, phelik�, phel�># Remnants of food, leavings of a meal, orts.

#<ba>#

#<ba�># 1 N. of Varu�a.
     (2) Water.
     (3) A water-jar; (the meanings of this letter are given in the following verse; %<ba� pum�n varu�e si�dhau bhage toye gate tu v� . ga�dhane ta�tusa�t�ne pu�syeva vapane sm�ta� ..>%.

#<ba�h># 1 A. (%<ba�hate, ba�hita>%) To increase, grow. --Caus.
     (1) To increase.
     (2) To strengthen, make firm, fix.

#<ba�himan># m. Abundance, multitude.

#<ba�hi��ha># a. Most abundant, very great, excessive; (superl. of %<bahula>% q. v.).

#<ba�h�yas># a. More numerous or abundant, much more, exceeding, (compar. of %<bahula>% q. v.).

#<baka�># 1 The Indian crane.
     (2) A cheat, rogue, hypocrite (the crane being a very cunning bird that knows well how to draw others into its clutches).
     (3) N. of a demon killd by Bh�ma.
     (4) N. of another demon killed by K���a.
     (5) N. of Kubera. %<--k� = p�tan�>% q. v.
     -- Comp.
          #<--cara�, -v�tti� -vratacara�, -vratika�, -vratin># m. 'acting like a crane', a false devotee, religious hypocrite; %<adhod���irnaik�tika� sv�rthas�dhanatatpara� . �a�ho mithy�vin�ta�ca bakavratacaro dvija�>% Ms. 4. 196.
          #<--jit># m.
          #<--ni��dana�># epithets of 1. Bh�ma. --2. of K���a.
          #<--pa�caka�># the last five days of the bright half of the month of K�rtika.
          #<--ya�tra�># a kind of retort.
          #<--vrata�># 'crane-like conduct', hypocrisy.

#<bakura># a. Horrible. %<--ra�>% Lighting; thunderbolt.

#<bakula�>#
     (1) A kind of tree, Mimusops Elengi, (said according to the convention of poets to put forth blossoms when sprinkled by young women with mouthfuls of wine); %<k��k�atyanyo (kesara�>% or %<bakula�) vadanamadir�� dohadacchadman�'sy��>% Me. 78; %<bakula� s�dhuga�ƫasek�t (vikasati);>% (for similar conventions about other trees see the quotation under %<a�oka>%).
     (2) A kind of drug. %<--la�>% The fragrant flower of this tree; Bv. 1. 54.

#<bak�la�># The Bakula tree.

#<bakeruk�>#
     (1) A small crane.
     (2) The branch of a tree bent by the wind.

#<bako�a�># A crane.

#<ba�u�># A boy, lad, chap, often used as a depreciatory term or to show contempt; %<ca �akyaba�u�>% &c.; see %<va�u>%.
     (2) A young Brahmach�rin.
     -- Comp.
          #<--m�tra�># a mere boy.

#<ba��kara�am># Investiture with the sacred thread.

#<ba�i(li)�am># A fish-hook; Bh. 3. 21.

#<bata># ind. A particle expressing:
     (1) Sorrow, regret (alas!); %<vaya� bata vid�rata� kramagat� pa�o� kanyak�>% M�l. 3. 18; %<aho bata mahatp�pa� kartu� vyavasit� vaya�>% Bg. 1. 45.
     (2) Pity or compassion; %<kva bata hari�ak�n�� j�vita� c�tilola�>% S. 1. 10.
     (4) Addressing, calling; %<bata vitarata toya� toyav�h� nit��ta�>% G.M., R. 9. 47.
     (3) Joy or satisfaction; %<aho bat�si sp�ha��yav�rya�>% Ku. 3. 20.
     (5) Wonder or surprise; %<aho bata mah�ccatra�>% K. 154.
     (6) Censure. For the meanings of %<bata>% with %<aho>% see under %<aho>%.

#<bad># 1 P. To be steady or firm.

#<badara�># [%<bad sthairye arac>%]
     (1) The jujube tree.
     (2) The kernel of the fruit of the cotton-plant. %<--r�>% The cotton shrub. %<--ra�>%
     (1) The fruit of jujube; %<karabadarasad��amakhila� bhuvanatala� yatpras�data� kavaya� . pa�ya�ti s�k�mamataya� s� jayati sarasvat� dev�>% V�s. 1; Bv. 2. 8.
     (2) The pod of the cotton shrub.
     (3) The berry used as a weight.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ku�a�># the time when the fruit of the jujube becomes ripe.
          #<--p�cana�># N. of a sacred bathing-place.

#<badarik�>#
     (1) The jujube tree or its fruit; %<anye badarik�k�r� bahireva manohar��>% H. 1. 94.
     (2) N. of one of the many sources of the Ganges and of the neighbouring hermitage of the sages Nara and N�r�ya�a.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��rama�># the hermitage at Badarik�.

#<badari�># f. The jujube tree.

#<badar�># 1 The jujube tree; see %<b�dar�ya�a>%.
     (2) %<= badarik�>%
     (2) above.
     (3) The cotton shrub.
     -- Comp.
          #<--chada�># a kind of perfume.
          #<--tapovana�># the penancegrove at Badar�; Ki. 12. 33.
          #<--n�tha�># N. of a temple at Badar�.
          #<--n�r�ya�a�># N. of a place.
          #<--patra�># a kind of perfume %<(narav�). --phala�>% a fruit of the jujube tree.
          #<--vana� (�a�)># a wood or thicket of jujube trees.
          #<--v�s�># an epithet of Durg�.
          #<--�aila�># a rocky eminence at Badar�.

#<badh># 1 A. (%<b�bhatsate;>% strictly the desiderative base of %<badh>% used in a primitive sense) To abhor, loathe, detest, shrink from, be disgusted with (with abl.); %<yebhyo b�bhatsam�n��>% U. 1.

#<badhira># a. Deaf; %<dhvanibhirja nasya badhir�k�ta�rute�>% �i. 13. 3; Ms. 7. 149.

#<badhirayati># Den. P., %<badhir�k�>% 8 U. To deafen (fig. also); %<badhirit��e�adiga�tar�la�>% K.; Mv. 6. 30.

#<badhirita># a. Made deaf, deafened.

#<badhiriman># m. Deafness.

#<ba�din># See %<va�din>%.

#<ba�di� --d�># f.
     (1) Bondage, confinement.
     (2) A prisoner, captive; Ku. 2. 61.

#<ba�dh># 9 P. (%<badhn�ti, baba�dha, abh��ts�t, bha�tsyati, ba�ddhu�, baddha;>% pass. %<badhyate>%)
     (1) To bind, tie, fasten; %<ba�ddhu� na sa�bh�dita eva t�vat kare�a ruddhopi ca ka��ap��a�>% Ku. 7. 57; R. 7. 9; Ku. 7. 25; Bk. 9. 75.
     (2) To catch, capture, imprison, ensnare, make captive; %<karmarbhina sa vadhyate>% Bg. 4. 14; %<balirbaba�dhe>% Bk. 2. 39; 14. 56.
     (3) To chain, fetter.
     (4) To check, stop, suppress; as in %<baddhakopa, baddhako��ha>% &c.
     (5) To put on, wear; %<na hi cƬ�ma�i� p�de prabhav�m�ti badhyate>% Pt. 1. 72; %<baba�dhura�gulitr��i>% Bk. 14. 7.
     (6) To attract, arrest (as eyes &c.); %<baba�dha cak���i yavapraroha�>% Ku. 7. 17; or %<badhn�ti me cak�u� (citrak��a�)>% R. 13. 47.
     (7) To fix or set upon, direct towards (as the yes or mind), cast upon (with loc.); %<d���i� lak�ye�u badhnan>% Mu. 1. 2; R. 3. 4; 6. 36; Bk. 20. 22.
     (8) To bind or fasten together (as hair); Mu. 7. 17.
     (9) To build, construct, form, arrange; %<baddhormin�kavanit�paribhuktamukta�>% Ki. 8. 57; %<ch�y�baddhakada�baka� m�gakula�>% S. 2. 6; %<tasy��jali� ba�dhumato baba�dha>% R. 16. 5; 4. 38; 11. 35, 78; Ku. 2. 47; 5. 30; Bk. 7.77. (10) To put together, compose, construct (a poem, verse &c.); %<tu��airbaddha� tadalaghu raghusv�mina� saccaritra�>% Vikr. 18. 107; %<�loka eya tvay� baddha�>% R�m.
     (11) To form, produce, bear (as fruit &c.); R. 12. 69; Ku. 5. 60 v. l.; S. 6. 3.
     (12) To have, possess, entertain, cherish, feel.
     (13) To punish, chastise.
     (14) To offer, sacrifice (as an animal).
     (15) To shut, close, stop.
     (16) To oppress, overpower.
     (17) To join, unite.
     (18) To produce, cause, effect.
     (19) To strike (as root). (20) To display, exhibit, show. (The senses of %<ba�dh>% are variously modified according to the noun with which it is connected; e. g. %<bhruku�i� ba�dh>% to knit or bend the eyebrows, to frown; %<mu��i� ba�dh>% to clench the fist; %<a�jali� ba�dh>% to fold the hands together in supplication; %<citta�, --dhiya�, --mana�, --h�daya� ba�dh>% to set the heart on; %<pr�ti�, --bh�va�, --r�ga� ba�dh>% to fall in love with, be enamoured of; %<setu� ba�dh>% to construct or build a bridge; %<vaira� ba�dh>% to conceive hatred, contract enmity; %<sakhya�, sauh�da ba�dh>% to form friendship; %<gola� ba�dh>% to form a globe; %<ma�ala� ba�dh>% to form a circle, sit or stand in a circle; %<mauna� ba�dh>% to maintain silence; %<parikara� -kak��� ba�dh>% to gird up one's loins, prepare oneself for anything; see the compounds under %<baddha>% also). --Caus. To cause to bind, form, construct, build &c.; R. 12. 70.

#<baddha># p. p. [%<ba�dh-karma�i kta>%]
     (1) Bound, tied, fastened.
     (2) Chained, fettered.
     (3) Captured, caught.
     (4) Confined, imprisoned.
     (5) Put or girt on.
     (9) Restrained, suppressed, withheld.
     (7) Formed, built.
     (8) Cherished, entertained.
     (9) Combined, united. (10) Firmly rooted, firm.
     (11) Shut, stopped, closed.
     (12) Inlaid, studded.
     (13) Composed (as verses).
     (14) Formed, contracted; Ku. 1. 20.
     (15) Manifested, displayed.
     (16) Entangled, involved.
     (17) Congealed, clotted (as blood).
     (18) Effected, caused, formed, produced; %<baddha� j�laka>% S. 1. 30; 2. 6; U. 6. 17; M�l. 3.7.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�gulitra, a�gulitr��a># a. having a finger guard fastened.
          #<--a�jali># a. folding the hands together in supplication, with the hands joined in humble entreaty or raised to the forehead as a mark of respect.
          #<--anur�ga># a. having the affection fixed upon, feeling or manifesting love for.
          #<--anu�aya># a. 1. feeling repentant. --2. of a fixed resolve.
          #<--�na�da># a. joyful.
          #<--�yudha># a. accoutred with arms.
          #<--��a�ka># a. one whose suspicions have been roused, grown suspicious.
          #<--utsava># a. enjoying or observing a festival or holiday.
          #<--udyama># a. making united efforts.
          #<--kak�a, --kak�ya># a. see %<baddhaparikara. --kesara>% a. 1. forming hair. --2. having the filaments formed.
          #<--kopa, --manyu, --ro�a># a. 1. feeling anger, entertaining a feeling of anger. --2. suppressing or governing one's wrath.
          #<--guda�># a kind of obstruction of the bowels.
          #<--citta, -manas># a. having the mind intently fixed on, rivetting the mind on.
          #<--jihva># a. tongue-tied.
          #<--t���ra># a. equipped with a quiver.
          #<--d���i, --netra, --locana># a. having the eyes intently fixed on, looking with a steadfast gaze at.
          #<--dh�ra># a. continuously or incessantly flowing.
          #<--ni�caya># a. firmly resolved, resolute.
          #<--nepathya># a. attired in a theatrical dress.
          #<--parikara># a. having the girdle girded on, one who has girded up his loins; i. e. ready, prepared.
          #<--purūa># a. having the bowels constipated.
          #<--pratij�a># a. 1. one who has made a vow or promise. --2. firmly resolved.
          #<--prati�rut># a. resonant with echoes.
          #<--bh�va># a. having the affection or heart fixed upon, enamoured of (with loc.); %<d��ha� tvayi baddhabh�vorva��>% V. 2.
          #<--bh��># f. 1. the lowest floor. --2. ground prepared for the site of a house.
          #<--mu��i># a. 1. having a closed fist. --2. close-fisted, covetous.
          #<--m�la># a. deep-rooted, striking root firmly; %<baddham�lasya m�la� hi mahadvairataro� striya�>% �i. 2. 38.
          #<--mauna># a. holding the tongue, keeping silence, silent; %<ad��yata tvaccara��ravi�davi�le�adu� kh�diva baddhamauna�>% R. 13. 23.
          #<--r�ga># a. having the desire fixed on, enamoured, impassioned; Pt. 1. 123.
          #<--vasati># a. fixing an abode.
          #<--v�c># a. tongue-tied, maintaining silence.
          #<--vepathu># a. seized with tremour.
          #<--vaira># a. one who has conceived bitter hatred or contracted confirmed hostility.
          #<--�ikha># a. 1. one whose hair is tied up (into a knot on the crown of the head). --2. one who is still in childhood, young.
          #<--s�ta�># a particular preparation of quicksilver.
          #<--sneha># a. forming an attachment, conceiving affection for.

#<ba�dha�># [%<ba�dh-dha�>%]
     (1) A tie, bond (in general) (%<���ba�dha>% &c.).
     (2) A hair-band, fillet; V. 4. 10; S. 1. 30.
     (3) A chain, fetter.
     (4) Fettering, confining, imprisoning, confinement, imprisonment; Ms. 8. 310.
     (5) Catching, capturing, catching hold of; %<gajaba�dha>% R. 16. 2.
     (6)
          (a) Forming, constructing, arranging; %<sargaba�dho mah�k� vya�>% S. D. 6.
          (b) Building, erecting.
     (7) Feeling, conceiving, cherishing; %<he r�j�nastyajata sukavipremaba�dhe virodha�>% Vikr. 18. 107; R. 6. 81.
     (8) Connection, union, intercourse.
     (9) Joining or folding together, combining: R. 14. 13; %<a�jaliba�dha>% &c. (10) A bandage, ligature.
     (11) Agreement, harmony.
     (12) Manifestation, display, exhibition; R. 18. 52.
     (13) Bondage, confinement to this world (opp. %<mukti>% which is 'complete emancipation from the trammels of the world'); %<ba�dha� mok�a� ca y� vetti buddhi� s� p�rtha s�ttvik�>% Bg. 18. 30; %<ba�dh�nmuktyai kha lu makhamukh�nkurvate karmap���n>% Bv. 4. 21; R. 13. 58; 18. 7.
     (14) Result, consequence.
     (15) A position, posture in general; %<�sanaba�dhadh�ra�>% R. 2. 6; Ku. 3. 45, 59.
     (16) A particular position in sexual intercourse, or a particular mode of sexual enjoyment (these are said in Ratima�jar� to be 16, but other writers increase the number to 84).
     (17) A border, frame-work.
     (18) Arrangement of a stanza in a particular shape; e. g. %<kha�gaba�dha, padmaba�dha, murajaba�dha>% (vide K. P. 9. ad loc.).
     (19) A sinew, tendon. (20) The body.
     (21) A deposit, pledge.
     (22) An embankment, throwing a bridge across (a river).
     (23) A disease in which the eyelids cannot be wholly closed.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�a�># fettering, imprisoning.
          #<--ta�tra�># a complete army containing the four necessary elements, i. e. elephants, horses, chariots and footmen.
          #<--p�ru�ya�># forced or unnatural construction of words.
          #<--sta�bha�># a post to which an animal (e. g. an elephant) is tied.

#<ba�dhaka�>#
     (1) One who binds or catches, a binder.
     (2) A catcher.
     (3) A band, tie, rope, tether.
     (4) A dike, bank, dam.
     (5) A pledge, deposit.
     (6) A posture of the body.
     (7) Barter, exchange.
     (8) A violator, ravisher.
     (9) A promise. (10) A city.
     (11) A part or portion (at the end of num. compounds); %<��a� sada�aba�dhaka�>% Y. 2. 76. %<--ka�>% Binding, confinement. %<--k�>%
     (1) An unchaste woman; %<na me tvay� kaum�raba�dhaky� prayojana�>% M�l. 7; Ve. 2.
     (2) A harlot, courtezan; %<bal�t dh�tosi mayeti ba�dhak�dhë�arya�>% K. 237.
     (3) A female elephant.
     (4) A barren woman.

#<ba�dhana># a.
     (1) Binding, fettering.
     (2) Checking, stopping.
     (3) (At the end of comp.) Dependent upon; cf. %<niba�dhana. --na� [ba�dh-bh�ve lyu�]>%
     (1) The act of binding, fastening, tying; Ku. 4. 8.
     (2) Binding on or round, throwing round, clasping; %<vinamra��kh�bhujaba�dhan�ni>% Ku. 3. 39; Pt. 5. 21; %<gha�aya bhujaba�dhana�>% Git. 10; R. 19. 17.
     (3) A bond, tie (fig. also); R. 12. 76; %<���ba�dhana�>% &c.
     (4) Fettering, chaining, confining.
     (5) A chain, fetter, tether, halter &c.
     (6) Capturing, catching.
     (7) Bondage, confinement, imprisonment, captivity; as in %<ba�dhan�g�ra>%.
     (8) A place of confinement, prison, jail; %<tv�� k�ray�mi kamalodaraba�dhanastha�>% S. 6. 19; Ms. 9. 288.
     (9) Forming, building, construction; %<setuba�dhana�>% Ku. 4. 6. (10) Connecting, uniting, joining.
     (11) Hurting, injuring.
     (12) A stalk, stem, peduncle (of a flower); S. 3. 6; 6. 17; U. 2. 9; Ku. 4. 14.
     (13) A sinew, muscle.
     (14) A bandage.
     (15) A bar, barrier.
     (16) Alloyage, mixing.
     (17) An embankment, a bridge.
     (18) A conjunction, connection. %<--na�-n�>%
     (1) A bond, tie.
     (2) A rope, cord.
     (3) A string, thread.
     (4) A chain, fetter.
     (5) A bondage.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a (�) g�ra� --ra�, --�laya�># a prison, jail.
          #<--gra�thi�># 1. the knot of a bandage. --2. a noose. --3. a rope for tying cattle.
          #<--p�laka�, --rak�in># m. a jailor.
          #<--ve�man># n. a prison.
          #<--stha�># a captive, prisoner.
          #<--sta�bha�># a tying-post, a post to which an animal (e. g. an elephant) is tied.
          #<--sth�na�># a stable, stall (for horses &c.).

#<ba�dhita># a.
     (1) Bound, fastened.
     (2) Confined, imprisoned.

#<ba�dhitra�># [%<ba�dha-itra>%]
     (1) The god of love.
     (2) A leathern fan (%<carmavyajana>%).
     (3) A spot, mole.

#<ba�dhu�># [%<badhn�ti mana� sneh�din� ba�dh-u>%]
     (1) A relation, kinsman, relative in general; %<yatra drum� api m�g� api ba�dhavo me>% U. 3. 8: %<m�t�badhuniv�sina�>% R. 12. 12; S. 6. 22; Bg. 6. 9.
     (2) Any one connected or associated with another, a brother; %<prav�saba�dhu�>% a brothertraveller; %<dharmaba�dhu�>% a spiritual brother; S 4. 9.
     (3) (In law) A cognate kinsman, one's own kindred or kinsmen generally; (three kinds are enumerated; %<�tma->% personal, %<pit�->% paternal, and %<m�t�->% maternal; see these three words).
     (4) A friend (in general); as in %<ba�dhuk�tya>% below; oft. at the end of comp.; %<makarada�ga�dhaba�dho>% Mal. 1. 38 'a friend of, (i. e.) charged with fragrance' &c.; 9. 13.
     (5) A husband; %<vaidehiba�dh�rh�daya� vidadre>% R. 14. 33.
     (6) A father.
     (7) A mother.
     (8) A brother.
     (9) The tree called %<ba�dhuj�va>% q. v. (10) One who belongs to or is connected with any tribe or profession only nominally; i. e. one who belongs to it, but does not do the duties pertaining thereto (often used by way of contempt); %<svayameva brahmaba�dhunodbhinno durgaprayoga�>% M. 4; cf. %<k�atraba�dhu>%.
     (11) Connection, relationship, association in general.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ma># a. affectionate towards kinsmen.
          #<--k�tya�># 1. the duty of a kinsman; %<tvayi tu parisam�pta� ba�dhuk�tya� praj�n��>% S. 5. 8. --2. the business of a friend, a friendly or kind act or service; %<kaccitsaumya vyavasitamida� ba�dhuk�tya� tvay� me>% Me. 114.
          #<--jana�>#
     (1) a relative, kinsman. --2. kindred, kinsmen taken collectively. %<--j�va�, j�vaka�>% N. of a tree; %<ba�dhuj�vamadhur�dharapallavamullasitasmita�obha�>% G�t. 2; R. 11. 24. %<--dagdha�>% an abandoned wretch %<(hataka). --datta�>% a kind of Str�dhana or woman's property, the property given to a girl by her relatives at the time of marriage; Y. 2. 144. %<--pr�ti�>% f. 1. love of a relative; %<ba�dhupr�tv�>% Me. 49. --2. love for a friend. %<--bh�va�>% 1. friendship. --2. relationship. %<--varga�>% kinsmen, kindred. %<--h�na>% a. destitute of relatives or friends.

#<ba�dhuka�>#
     (1) The tree called %<ba�dhuj�va>%.
     (2) A bastard. %<--k�, --k�>% An unchaste woman (see %<ba�dhak�>%).

#<ba�dhut�>#
     (1) Relatives, kinsmen, kindred (taken collectively); M�l. 6. 18; 9. 21; Ki. 1. 10.
     (2) Relationship, affinity.

#<ba�dhutvam># Relationship, brotherhood, affinity.

#<ba�dhud�># An unchaste woman.

#<ba�dhumat># a. Having relations or kinsmen.

#<ba�dhura># a. [%<ba�dh-urac>%]
     (1) Undulating, wavy, uneven; �i. 7. 34; Ku. 1. 42, U. 6. 25; Mv. 6. 30.
     (2) Bent, inclined, bowed; %<ba�dhurag�tri>% R. 13. 47; (%<= sa�nat��gi>%).
     (3) Crooked, curved.
     (4) Pleasing, handsome, beautiful, lovely; %<katha� nu ta� ba�dhurakomal��guli�>% S. 6. 12 (where it may mean 'undulating' also); %<samasta��strasm�tiba�dhure mukhe>% K. 3.
     (5) Deaf.
     (6) Injurious, mischievous. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A goose.
     (2) A crane.
     (3) A drug.
     (4) An oil-cake.
     (5) The vulva.
     (6) The %<ba�dhuj�va>% tree. %<--r��>% (m. pl.) Parched corn or meal thereof. %<--r�>% An unchaste woman. %<--ra�>% A diadem.

#<ba�dhula># a. [%<ba�dh-ulac>%]
     (1) Bent, curved, inclined.
     (2) Pleasing, delightful, attractive, beautiful. %<--la�>%
     (1) A bastard; %<parag�halalit�� par�nnapu���� parapuru�airjanit�� par��gan�su . paradhananirat� gu�e�vav�cy� gajakalabh� iva ba�dhul� lal�ma�>% Mk. 4. 28 (which is an answer given by the bandhulas themselves to the Vidƫaka's question %<bho� ke y�ya� ba�dhul� n�ma>%).
     (2) An attendant in a harlot's chamber.
     (3) The tree called %<ba�dh�ka>% q. v.

#<ba�dh�ka�># [%<ba�dh-�ka>%] N. of a tree; %<tavakaranikare�a spa��aba�dh�kas�nastabakaracitamete �ekhara� bibhrat�va>% �i. 11. 46; Rs. 3. 5. %<--ka�>% A flower of this tree; %<ba�dh�kadyutib��dhavo'yamadhara�>% G�t. 10; Rs. 3. 25

#<ba�dh�ra># a. [%<ba�dh �rac>%] 1 Undulating, uneven.
     (2) Bent, inclined, bowed.
     (3) Pleasing, delightful, lovely; cf. %<ba�dhura. --ra�>% A hole.

#<ba�dh�li�># [%<ba�dh-�li>%] The %<ba�dhuj�va>% tree.

#<ba�dhya># [%<ba�dh --yat>%]
     (1) To be bound or fettered, to be confined or imprisoned; Y. 2. 243.
     (2) To be joined or bound together.
     (3) To be formed, built or constructed.
     (4) Detained, under arrest.
     (5) Barren, unproductive, fruitless, useless (said of persons or things); %<ba�dhya�ram�ste>% R. 16. 75; %<aba�dhyayatn��ca babh�vuratra te>% 3. 29; Ki. 1. 33.
     (6) Not having the menses or menstrual discharge.
     (7) (At the end of comp.) Deprived or destitute of.
     -- Comp.
          #<--phala># a. useless, vain, idle.

#<ba�dhy�># 1 A barren woman; %<na hi ba�dhy� vij�n�ti gurv� prasavavedan��>% Subhë.
     (2) A barren cow.
     (3) A kind of perfume (%<b�la>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--tanaya�, --putra� s�ta�,># or %<duhit�, --sut�>% &c. the son or daughter of a barren woman; i. e. a wild impossibility, anything that does not and cannot exist; %<e�a ba�dhy�suto y�ti khapu�pak�ta�ekhara�;>% see %<khapu�pa>%.

#<ba�dhram># A bond, tie.

#<babhrav�># An epithet of Durg�.

#<babhru># a. [%<bh�-ku dvitva�; babhr-u v�>% U�. 1. 21]
     (1) Deep-brown, tawny, reddish-brown; %<jv�l�babhru�iroruha�>% R. 15. 16; 19. 25; %<baba�dha b�l�ru�ababhru valkala�>% Ku. 5. 8.
     (2) Bald-headed through disease. %<--bhru�>%
     (1) Fire.
     (2) An ichneumon.
     (3) The tawny colour.
     (4) A man with tawny hair.
     (5) N. of a Yadava; �i. 2. 40.
     (6) An epithet of �iva.
     (7) Of Vi��u.
     (8) The Ch�taka bird.
     (9) A sweeper, cleaner. (10) N. of a country. --n.
     (1) A tawny or brown colour.
     (2) Any object of a brown colour.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dh�tu�># 1. gold. --2. red chalk %<(gaurika),>% a kind of ochre.
          #<--v�hana�># N. of a son of Arjuna by Chitr��gad�. [The sacrificial horse let loose by king Yudhi��hira and guarded by Arjuna entered, in the course of its wanderings, the country of Ma�ipura, which was then ruled by Babhruv�hana, unequalled in prowess. The horse was taken to the king; but when he read the writing on the plate on its head, he knew that it belonged to the P��avas, and that his father Arjuna had arrived in the kingdom; and, hastening to him, respectfully offered his kingdom and his treasures along with the horse. Arjuna, in an evil hour, struck the head of Babhruv�hana and upbraided him for his cowardice, saying that if he had possessed true valour and had been his true son, he should not have been afraid of his father and submitted to him so meekly. At these words the brave youth was exceedingly irriated and discharged a crescent-shaped arrow at Arjuna which severed his head from his body. He was, however, restored to life by Ul�pi who happened to be then with Chitr��gad�; and having acknowledged Babhruv�hana as his true son, he resumed his journey].

#<ba�b># 1 P. (%<ba�bati>%) To go, move.

#<ba�bhara�># A bee.

#<ba�bhar�l�># A fly.

#<bara�a�># A kind of grain.

#<barv># 1 P. (%<barvati>%) To go, move.

#<barba�a�># A kind of grain (%<r�jamëa>%).

#<barba��># 1 A kind of grain (%<r�jamëa>%).
     (2) A harlot, prostitute.

#<barba��># A blue fly.

#<barbara�># 1 One not an Aryan, a barbarian, low fellow.
     (2) A fool, block-head; %<ӭ�u re barbara>% H. 2.

#<barbura�># N. of a tree(Mar. %<b�bhaLa); upasarpema bhava�ta� barbura vada kasya lobhena>% Bv. 1. 24.

#<barsa�># Ved. A tip, point, knot.

#<barsva�># Ved. A socket of a tooth (?)

#<barh># I. 1 A. (%<barhate>%)
     (1) To speak.
     (2) To give.
     (3) To cover.
     (4) To hurt, kill, destroy.
     (5) To spread.
     (6) To be pre-eminent or excellent. --II. 10 U. (%<barhayati-te>%) To hurt, injure. --WITH %<ni>% to kill, destroy; �i. 1. 29.

#<barha� --rham># [%<barh-ac>%]
     (1) A peacock's tail; %<davolk�hata�e�abarh��>% R. 16. 14; %<(ke�ap��e) sati kusumasan�the ka� harede�a barha�>% V. 4. 10 v. l.
     (2) The tail of a bird.
     (3) A tail-feather (especially of a peacock); Me. 44; Ku. 1. 15; �i. 8. 11.
     (4) A leaf; %<�p��ura� ketakabarhamanya�>% R. 6. 17.
     (5) A train, retinue.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh�ra�># 1. a peacock's tail. --2. a tuft of peacock's feathers on the handle of a club &c.

#<barha�a, barhas># a. Ved. Strong, powerful.

#<barha�am># A leaf.

#<barhi�># Fire. --n. The Ku�a grass.

#<barhi�a�># A peacock; %<�v�sav�k�onmukhabarhi��ni (van�ni)>% R. 2. 17; 16. 14, 19. 37.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�ja�># an arrow feathered with a peacock's plumes.
          #<--v�hana�># an epithet of K�rtikeya.

#<barhin># m. [%<bahe astyarthe ini>%] A peacock; R. 16. 64; V. 3. 2; 4. 10; Rs. 2. 6.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kusuma�, --pu�pa�># a kind of perfume.
          #<--dhvaj�># an epithet of Durg�.
          #<--y�na�, --v�hana�># an epithet of K�rtikeya.

#<barhi��ha># a. (superl. of %<b�hat>%) Largest, strongest. %<--��ha�>% A kind of fragrant grass.

#<barhis># m., n. [%<barh karma�i isi>%] 1 Ku�a grass; Ku. 1. 60.
     (2) A bed or layer of Ku�a grass.
     (3) A sacrifice, oblation. --m.
     (1) Fire.
     (2) Light, splendour. --n.
     (1) Water.
     (2) Sacrifice.
     (3) Ether.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ke�a�, -jyotis># m. an epithet of fire.
          #<--mukha� (barhirmukha�)># 1. an epithet of fire. --2. a god (whose mouth is fire).
          #<--�u�man># m an epithet of fire.
          #<--sad (barhi�ad)># a. seated on a layer of Ku�a grass. (--m.) 1. the Manes (pl.). --2. a Pit� or deified progenitor.

#<barhi�ka># a. Formed of, or covered with, sacrificial grass.

#<barhi�mat># m. A worshipper, sacrificer.

#<bal># I. 1 P. (%<balati>%)
     (1) To breathe or live.
     (2) To hoard grain. --II.
     (1) U. (%<balati-te>%)
     (1) To give.
     (2) To hurt, injure, kill.
     (3) To speak.
     (4) To see, mark. -III. 10 U. (%<balayati-te>%) To live. --IV. 10 A. (%<b�layate>%) To describe. --Caus. (%<b�layati-te>%) To nourish, support.

#<balam># [%<bal-ac>%]
     (1) Strength, power, might, vigour.
     (2) Force, violence; as in %<bal�t>% q. v.
     (3) An army, host, forces, troops; %<bhavedabhūmamadro�a� dh�tarë�rabala� katha�>% Ve. 3. 24, 43; Bg. 1. 10; R. 16. 37.
     (4) Bulkiness, stoutness (of the body).
     (5) Body, figure, shape.
     (6) Semen virile,
     (7) Blood,
     (8) Gum myrrh.
     (9) A shoot, sprout. (%<balena>% means 'on the strength of', 'by means or virtue of'; %<bahubalena jita�, v�ryabalena>% &c.; %<bal�t>% 'perforce', 'forcibly', 'violently', 'against one's will'; %<bal�nnidr� sam�y�t�>% Pt. 1; %<h�dayamadaye tasminneva� punarvalate bal�t>% G�t. 7). %<--la�>%
     (1) A crow.
     (2) N. of the elder brother of K���a; see %<valar�ma>% below.
     (3) N. of a demon killed by Indra.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agra�># excessive strength or force. (
          #<--gra�>#) the head of an army.
          #<--a�gaka�># the spring (Hemachandra).
          #<--a�cit�># the lute of Balar�ma.
          #<--a�a�># a kind of beam.
          #<--adhika># a. surpassing in strength, of superior strength or force.
          #<--adhikara�a�># the affairs of an army.
          #<--adhyak�a�># 1. a general or commander of an army; Ms. 7. 189. --2. a war-minister.
          #<--anuja�># an epithet of K���a.
          #<--anvita># a. endowed with strength, mighty, powerful.
          #<--abala�># 1. comparative strength and want of strength, relative strength and weakness; R. 17. 59. --2. relative significance and insignificance, comparative importance and unimportance; %<samaya eva karoti bal�bala�>% �i. 6. 44.
          #<--abhra�># an army in the form of a cloud.
          #<--ar�ti�># an epithet of Indra.
          #<--avalepa�># pride of strength.
          #<--a�a� --asa�># 1. consumption. --2. the phlegmatic humour (%<kapha>%). --3. a swelling in the throat (which stops the passages of food).
          #<--�tmik�># a kind of sun-flower (%<hasti�u��). --�ha�>% water.
          #<--utkra�a># a. of mighty strength; Pt. 2. 40; 3. 114.
          #<--upapanna, -upeta># a. endowed with strength, strong, powerful.
          #<--ogha�># a multitude of troops, numerous army; �i. 5. 2.
          #<--kara, --k�t># a. strengthening.
          #<--k�obha�># disturbance in the army, mutiny, revolt.
          #<--cakra�># 1. dominion, sovereignty. --2. an army, a host.
          #<--ja># a. produced by power. (
          #<--ja�>#) 1. a city-gate, gate. --2. a field. --3. grain, a heap of grain; �i. 14. 7. --4. war, battle. --5. marrow, pith. --6. a pretty figure. (
          #<--j�>#) 1. the earth. --2. a handsome woman. --3. a kind of, jasmine (Arabian).
          #<--da�># an ox a bullock.
          #<--darpa�># pride of strength.
          #<--deva�># 1. air, wind. --2. N. of the elder brother of K���a; see %<balar�ma>% below.
          #<--dvi�># m.,
          #<--ni��dana�># epithets of Indra; %<balani��danamarthapati� ca ta�>% R. 9. 3.
          #<--nigraha># a. weakening, enervating.
          #<--pati�># 1. a general, commander. --2. an epithet of Indra.
          #<--prada># a. giving strength, invigorating.
          #<--pras��># N. of Rohi��, mother of Balar�ma.
          #<--bhadra># a. strong, powerful. (
          #<--dra�>#) 1. a strong or powerful man. --2. a kind of ox. --3. N. of Balar�ma, q. v. below. --4. the tree called %<lodhra>%. --5. N. of Ananta. (
          #<--dr�>#) a maiden.
          #<--bhid># m. an epithet of Indra; S. 2.
          #<--bh�t># a. strong, powerful.
          #<--r�ma�># 'the strong R�ma', N. of the elder brother of K���a. [He was the seventh son of Vasudava and Devak�; but transferred to the womb of Rohi�i to save him from falling a prey to the cruelty of Kamsa. He and his brother K���a were brought up by Nanda in Gokula. When quite young, he killed the powerful demons Dhenuka and Pralamba, and performed, like his brother, many feats of surprising strength. On one occasion Balar�ma under the influence of wine, of which he was very fond, called upon the Yamun� river to come to him that he might bathe; and on his command being unheeded, he plunged his plough-share into the river and dragged the waters after him, until the river assumed a human form and asked his forgiveness. On another occasion he dragged towards himself the whole city of Hastin�pura along with its walls. As K���a was a friend and admirer of the P��avas, so Balar�ma was of the Kauravas, as was seen in his desire of giving his sister Subhadr� to Duryodhana rather than to Arjuna; yet he declined to take any part in the great Bh�rat� war either with the P��avas or the Kauravas. He is represented as dressed in blue clothes, and armed with a ploughshare which was his most effective weapon. His wife was Revat�. He is sometimes regarded as an incarnation of the serpent �e�a and sometimes as the eighth incarnation of Vi��u; see the quotation under %<hala]. --vardhana>% a. invigorating, strengthening.
          #<--viny�sa�># array or arrangement of troops.
          #<--vyasana�># the defeat of an army.
          #<--��lin># a. strong.
          #<--s�dana�># an epithet of Indra.
          #<--stha># a. strong, powerful. (
          #<--stha�>#) a warrior, soldier.
          #<--sthiti�># f. 1. a camp; an encampment. --2. a royal camp.
          #<--han># m. 1. an epithet of Indra. --2. of Balar�ma. --3. phlegm.
          #<--h�na># a. destitute of strength, weak, feeble.

#<balak�a># a. [%<bala� k��yatyasm�t k�ai-ka>%] White; %<dviradadata�balak�amalak�yata sphuritabh��gam�gacchavi ketaka�>% �i. 6. 34. %<--k�a�>% The white colour.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gu�># (for %<go>% 'a ray') the moon; %<yath�natyarjun�bjanmasad�k���ko balak�agu�>% K�v. 1. 45 (given as an instance of the %<pras�da>% quality of the Gau��yas).

#<balanam># Making strong, invigorating, strengthening.

#<balayati># Den. P. To strengthen, invigorate.

#<val�yate># Den. A To put forth strength.

#<balala�># An epithet of Indra.

#<balavat># a.
     (1) Strong, powerful, mighty; %<vidhiraho balav�niti me mati�>% Bh. 2. 91.
     (2) Stout, robust.
     (3) Dense, thick (as darkness, &c.).
     (4) Getting the upper hand, predominant, prevailing; %<balav�ni�driyagr�mo vidv��samapi kar�ati>% Ms. 2. 215
     (5) More important, of greater weight; %<lok�pav�do balav�nmato me>% R. 14. 40.
     (6) Accompained by an army. --ind.
     (1) Strongly, powerfully, forcibly; %<punarva�itv�dbalavannig�hya>% Ku. 3. 69.
     (2) Very much, excessively, in a high degree; %<balavadapi �ik�it�n�m�tmanyapratyaya� ceta�>% S. 1. 2; %<��t�rti balavadupeyu�eva n�rai�>% �i. 8. 62; S. 5. 31.

#<balavatt�>#
     (1) Powerfulness, strength.
     (2) Superiority, excellence.

#<bal�># N. of a powerful lore or incantation (taught by Vi�v�mitra to R�ma and Lak�ma�a); %<tau bal�tibalayo� prabh�vata�>% R. 11. 9. (For some deseription see the quotation under %<atibal�>%).

#<bal�ka� --k�># [U�. 4. 14] A crane; %<sevi�ya�te nayanasubhaga� khe bhava�ta� bal�k��>% Me. 9; Mk. 5. 18, 19. %<--k�>% A mistress, beloved woman.

#<bal�kik�># A small kind of crane.

#<bal�kin># a. Abounding in cranes; %<k�likeva nibi�� bal�kin�>% R. 11. 15; Ku. 7. 39.

#<bal�tk�ra�>#
     (1) Using violence, employing force.
     (2) Outrage, violence, force, oppression, exaction; R. 10. 47; %<bal�tk�re�a nirvartya>% &c.
     (3) Injustice.
     (4) (In law) Detention of the person of a debter by the creditor and the employment of forcible means to recover the debt.

#<bal�tk�ta># a. Forced, overcome.

#<bal�saka�># A yellow spot in the white of the eye (caused by disease).

#<bal�sin># a. Consumptive.

#<bal�ham># Water.

#<bal�haka�>#
     (1) A cloud; %<bal�hakacchedavibhaktar�g�mak�lasa�dhy�miva dh�tumatt��>% Ku. 1. 4.
     (2) A kind of crane.
     (3) A mountain.
     (4) N. of one of the seven clouds appearing at the destruction of the world.
     (5) One of the four horses of Vi��u.

#<bali�># [%<bal-in>%]
     (1) An oblation, a gift or offering (usually religious); %<n�v�rabali� vilokayata�>% S. 4. 20; U. 1. 50.
     (2) The offering of a porsion of the daily meal (of rice, grain, ghee &c. to all creatures, (also called %<bh�tayaj�a>%), one of the five daily Yaj�as to be performed by a householder; see Ms. 3. 67, 91; it is usually performed by throwing up into the air, near the housedoor, portions of the daily meal before partaking of it; %<y�s�� bala� sapadi madg�hadehal�n�� ha�sai�ca s�rasaga�ai�ca viluptap�rva�>% Mk. 1. 9.
     (3) Worship, adoration; Ku. 1. 60; Me. 55; %<avacit�ni balikarmapary�pt�ni pu�p��i>% S. 4.
     (4) Fragments of food left at a meal.
     (5) A victim offered to a deity,
     (6) A tax, tribute, impost; %<praj�n�meva bh�tyartha� sa t�bhyo balimagrah�t>% R. 1. 18; Ms 7. 80; 8. 307.
     (7) The handle of a chowrie.
     (8) N. of a celebrated demon. [He was a son of Virechana, the son of Prahl�da. He was a very powerful demon and oppressed the gods very much. They, therefore, prayed to Vi��u for succour, who descended on earth as a son of Ka�yapa and Aditi in the form of a dwarf. He assumed the dress of a mendicant, and having gone to Bali prayed him to give him as much earth as he could cover in three steps. Bali, who was noted for his liberality, unhesitatingly acceded to this apparently simple request. But the dwarf soon assumed a mighty form, and began to measure the three steps. The first step covered the earth, the second the heavens; and not knowing where to place the third, he planted it on the head of Bali and sent him and all his legions to the P�t�la and allowed him to be its ruler. Thus the universe was once more restored to the rule of Indra; cf. %<chalayasi vikrama�e balimadbhutav�mana>% G�t. 1; R. 7. 35; Me. 57. Vi��u is said to still guard his door in P��ala. He is one of the seven Chirajivins; cf. %<ciraj�vin]. --li�>% f.
     (1) A fold, wrinkle &c. (usually written %<vali>% q. v.).
     (2) The fold of skin in stout persons or females.
     (3) The ridge of a thatched roof.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara># a. 1. paying tribute. --2. offering sacrifices. --3. producing wrinkles.
          #<--kara�bha�># a sacrificial cake.
          #<--karman># n. 1. offering oblations to all creatures. --2. the act of worshipping. --3. payment of tribute.
          #<--d�na�># 1. presentation of an offering to a deity. --2. offering oblations to all creatures.
          #<--dhva�sin># m. an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--na�dana�, -putra�, -suta�># epithets of B��a, the son of Bali.
          #<--pu��a�, --bhojana�># a crow.
          #<--priya�># the Lodhra tree.
          #<--ba�dhana�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--bhuj># m. 1. a crow. --2. a sparrow. --3. a crane.
          #<--ma�dira�, --va�men, --sadman># n. the lower regions, the abode of Bali.
          #<--mukha�># a monkey.
          #<--vy�kula># a. engaged in worship or in offering oblations to all creatures; Me. 85.
          #<--han># m. an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--hara�a�># an offering of oblations to all creatures.

#<balin># a. [%<balamastyasya ini>%]
     (1) Strong, powerful, mighty; R. 16. 37; Ms. 7. 174.
     (2) Stout, robust. --m.
     (1) A buffalo.
     (2) A hog.
     (3) A camel.
     (4) A bull.
     (5) A soldier.
     (6) A kind of jasmine.
     (7) The phlegmatic humour.
     (8) An epithet of Balar�ma.

#<balita, balibha># See %<valina-bha>%.

#<bali�dama�># A epithet of Vi��u.

#<balimat># a.
     (1) Having materials of worship or oblation ready; R. 14. 15.
     (2) Receiving taxes.
     (3) Wrinkled.

#<baliman># m. Strength, might, power.

#<bali��ha># a. Most powerful, strongest, very powerful (superl. of %<balavat>% or %<balin>% q. v.) %<--��ha�>% A camel.

#<bali��u># a. Dishonoured, degraded, despised (%<apam�nita>%).

#<bal�yas># a. (%<s�>% f.)
     (1) Stronger, more powerful.
     (2) More effective.
     (3) More important (compar. of %<balavat>% or %<balin>% q. v.). --adv. Powerfully, very much; %<bal�ya� khalu bh�tosmi>% S. 7.

#<bal�la># a. Strong, powerful.

#<balya># a. [%<bal�ya hita� yat>%]
     (1) Strong, powerful.
     (2) Giving strength. %<--lya�>% A Buddhist mendicant. %<--lya�>% Semen virile.

#<balivarda># See %<bal�varda>%.

#<bal�ka�># The edge of a thatched roof.

#<bal�na�># A scorpion.

#<bal�(r�)varda�>#  A bull, an ox; %<gorapa ya� pum�n bal�varda�>%

#<ballava�>#
     (1) A cowherd; %<ku�je�v�kr��tav�runnicayaparicay� ballav�� sa�cara�tu>% Ve 6. 2; �i. 11. 8.
     (2) A cook.
     (3) The name assumed by Bh�ma when serving as a cook at the court of Vir��a. %<--v�>% A cowherdess; Ki. 4. 17.
     -- Comp.
          #<--yuvati� --t�># f. a young cowherdess %<(gop�); harivirah�kulaballavayuvatisakh�vacana� pa�han�ya�>% G�t. 4.

#<balvaja� --j�># A kind of coarse grass; Ms. 2. 43.

#<bahlik��, balh�k��># (pl.) N. of a country and its inhabitants.

#<bava�># The first Kara�a or astrological division of the day.

#<ba�kaya># a. Full-grown(as a calf).

#<ba�kaya(yi)��(n�)># f.
     (1) A cow whose calf is full-grown; N. 16. 92.
     (2) A prolific cow (one bearing many calves.)

#<basta�># A goat.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kar�a�># the �ala tree.
          #<--ga�dh�># a shrubby basil.

#<bahala># a. [%<ba�h --kalac nalopa�ca>%]
     (1) Very much, copious, abundant, plentiful, manifold, great, strong; U. 1. 38; 3. 23; �i. 9. 8; Bv. 4. 27.
     (2) Thick, dense.
     (3) Shaggy (as a tail); %<bahalottu�gal��g�la>% Mal. 3.
     (4) Hard, firm, compact.
     (5) Harsh (as a sound). %<--la�>% A kind of sugar-cane. %<--l�>% Large cardamoms.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga�dha�># a kind of sandal.
          #<--tvaca�># the white flowering lodhra.

#<bahis># ind.
     (1) Out of, outside (with abl.); %<nivasann�vasathe pur�dbahi�>% R. 8. 14; 11. 29.
     (2) On the outside, out of doors (opp. %<a�ta�); bahirgaccha>%
     (3) Externally, outwardly; %<a�tarbahi� purata eva vivartam�n��>% M�l. 1. 40, 14; H. 1. 94
     (4) A part, separately.
     (5) Beside, except.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga># a. outer, external. (
          #<--ga�>#) 1. an external part. --2. an outer limb. --3. property. --4. a stranger. --5. the preliminary part of a religious ceremony.
          #<--i�driya�># an external organ or sense, an organ of action.
          #<--up�dhi�># an external condition or circumstance; %<na khalu bahirup�dh�n pritaya� sa��raya�te>% Mal. 1. 24.
          #<--ku��cara�># a crab.
          #<--geha�># ind. out of doors, abroad.
          #<--cara># a. outer, external, outward; %<bahi�car�� pr����>% Dk. (
          #<--ra�>#) a crab.
          #<--de�a�># 1. a foreign country. --2. the outskits of a village. --3. a place without a town or village.
          #<--db�ra�># an outer door.
          #<--ni�s�ra�a�># expulsion.
          #<--pr��a�># 1. the external or outer breath or life; (hence) anything as dear as life. --2. money.
          #<--bhava># a. external.
          #<--bhavana�># emanation.
          #<--bh�ta># a. expelled. --2. expired (time &c.). --3. inattentive, car less.
          #<--mukha># a. 1. turning one's face away from. --2. averso from, indifferent to. --3. greatly devoted to external things. --4. coming out of the mouth. (
          #<--kha�>#) a god or deity.
          #<--y�tr�, --y�na�># excursion, expedition abroad.
          #<--yoga># a. external.
          #<--la�ba-># a. obtuse-angled. (
          #<--ba�>#) an obtuseangled triangle.
          #<--l�pik�># a kind of enigma.
          #<--vik�ra�># syphilis.
          #<--v�tti># f. an external aspect or appearance; Pt. 4. 87.
          #<--vyasana�># licentiousness, immorality, evil or lewd practices.
          #<--byasanin># a. dissolute, lewd.

#<bahi�ka># a. External, outer.

#<bahi�k�># 8 U.
     (1) To place outside of, exclude from, drive out of; Ms. 8. 380; Y. 1. 93.
     (2) To excommunicate.

#<bahi�kara�am>#
     (1) An external organ.
     (2) Expulsion from.
     (3) Excepting, excluding.

#<bahi�k�ra�>#
     (1) Expulsion, exclusion.
     (2) Excommunication.

#<bahi���t># ind. On the outside, abroad.

#<bahu># a. (%<hu>% or %<hv�>% f.; compar. %<bh�yas;>% superl. %<bh�yi��ha>%)
     (1) Much, plentiful, abundant, great; %<tasminbahu etadapi>% S. 4 'even this was much for him' (was too much to be expected of him); %<bahu pra��avyamatra>% Mu. 3; %<alpasya hetorbahu h�tumicchan>% R. 2. 47.
     (2) Many, numerous; as in %<bahvak�ara, bahuprak�ra->%
     (3) Frequented, repeated.
     (4) Large, great.
     (5) Abounding or rich in (as first member of comp.); %<bahuka��ako de�a�>% &c. --ind.
     (1) Much, abundantly, very much, exceedingly, greatly, in a high degree. Somewhat, nearly, almost; as in %<bahut��a. (ki� bahut�>% 'why say much', 'in short'; %<bahu man>% to think or esteem highly, rate high, prize, value; %<tvatsa�bh�vitam�tm�na� bahu many�mahe vaya�>% Ku. 6. 20; %<yay�teriva �armi��h� bharturbahumat� bhava>% S. 4. 6; 7. 1; R. 12. 89; Bg. 2. 35 Bk. 3. 53; 5. 84. 8. 12).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�ara># a. having many syllables, polysyllabic (as a word).
          #<--ac, acka># a. having many vowels, polysyllabic.
          #<--anartha># a. fraught with many evils.
          #<--ap, -apa># a. watery.
          #<--apatya># a. 1. having a numerous progeny. --2. (in astrol.) promising a numerous progeny. (
          #<--tya�>#) 1. a hog. --2. a mouse, rat. (
          #<--ty�>#) a cow that has often calved.
          #<--ap�ya># a. exposed to many risks; Pt. 2. 166.
          #<--artha># a. 1. having many senses. --2. having many objects. --3. important.
          #<--��in># a. voracious, gluttonous.
          #<--udaka�># a kind of mendicant who lives in a strange town and maintains himself with alms got by begging from door to door; cf. %<ku��caka. --up�ya>% a. effective.
          #<--�c># a. having many verses. (-f.) a term applied to the �gveda.
          #<--�ca># a. having many verses. (%<-ca�>%) one conversant with the �gveda.
          #<--enas># a. very sinful.
          #<--kara># a. 1. doing much, busy, industrious. --2. useful in many ways. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. a sweeper, cleaner. --2. a camel. (
          #<--r�>#) a broom.
          #<--k�la�># ind. for a long time.
          #<--k�lani># a. of a long standing, old, ancient.
          #<--k�rca�># a kind of cocoa-nut tree.
          #<--krama�># a Krama of more than three words; cf. %<krama. --k�ama>% a. patient; Ku. 5. 40. (
          #<--ma�>#) 1. a Buddha. --2. a Jaina deified saint.
          #<--ga�dha># a. strong-scented. (
          #<--dha�>#) cinnamon.
          #<--ga�dhad�># musk.
          #<--ga�dh�># 1. the Y�thika creeper. --2. a bud of the Champaka tree.
          #<--gu�a># a. having many threads or qualities.
          #<--jalpa># a. garrulous, talkative, loquacious.
          #<--j�a># a. knowing much, wellinformed, possessed of great knowledge.
          #<--ta�tr�ka># a. many-stringed.
          #<--t��a�># anything much like grass; (hence) what is unimportant or contemptible; %<nidar�anamas�r���� laghurbahut��a� nara�>% �i. 2. 50.
          #<--tvakka�, tvac># m. a kind of birch tree.
          #<--da># a. liberal, generous.
          #<--dak�i�a># a. 1. attended with many gifts or donations. --2. liberal, munificient.
          #<--dar�aka -d�r�in># a. prudent, circumspect.
          #<--d�yin># a. liberal, munificent, a liberal donor.
          #<--dugdha># a. yielding much milk. (
          #<--gdha�>#) wheat. (
          #<--gdh�>#) a cow yielding much milk.
          #<--d��van># a. greatly experienced, a great observer.
          #<--d���a># a. very experienced.
          #<--do�a># a. 1. having many faults or defects, very wicked or sinful. --2. full of crimes or dangers; %<bahudo�� hi �arvar�>% Mk. 1. 58.
          #<--dhana># a. very rich, wealthy.
          #<--dh�ra�># the thunderbolt of Indra.
          #<--dhenuka�># a great number of milchcows.
          #<--n�da�># a conch-shell.
          #<--patn�kat�># polygamy
          #<--patra�># an onion. (
          #<--tra�>#) talc. (
          #<--tr�>#) the holy basil.
          #<--pad, --p�d, --p�da># m. the fig-tree.
          #<--pu�pa�># 1. the coral tree. --2. the Nimba tree.
          #<--prak�ra># a. of many kinds, various, manifold. (
          #<--ra�>#) ind. in many ways, manifoldly.
          #<--praja># a. having many children, prolific. (
          #<--ja�>#) 1. a hog. --2. the munja grass.
          #<--pratij�a># a. 1. comprising many statements or assertions, complicated. --2. (in law) involving many counts, as a plaint.
          #<--prada># a. exceedingly liberal, a munificent donor.
          #<--pras��># the mother of many children.
          #<--preyas�># a. having many loved ones.
          #<--phala># a. rich in fruits. (
          #<--la�>#) the Kadamba tree. (
          #<--l�>#) the opposite-leaved fig-tree.
          #<--bala�># a lion.
          #<--bh�gya># a. very lucky or fortunate.
          #<--bhëin># a. garrulous, talkative.
          #<--bhuj�># an epithet of Durga.
          #<--ma�jar�># the holy basil.
          #<--mata># a. 1. highly esteemed or prized, valued, respected. --2. having many different opinions.
          #<--mati�># f. great value or estimation; Ki. 7. 15.
          #<--mala�># lead.
          #<--m�na�># great respect or regard, high esteem; %<puru�abahum�no vigalita�>% Bh. 3. 9; %<vartam�nakave� k�lid�sasya kriy�y�� katha� pari�ado bahum�na�>% M. 1; V. 1. 2; Ku. 5. 31. (
          #<--na�># a) gift given by a superior to an inferior.
          #<--m�nya># a. respectable, esteemable.
          #<--m�ya># a. artful, deceitful, treacherous; Pt. 1. 321.
          #<--m�rga�># a place where many roads meet.
          #<--m�rgag�># 1. N. of the river Ganges; Ratn. 1. 3. --2. a wanton or unchaste woman.
          #<--m�rg�># a place where several roads meet.
          #<--mukha># a. much, excessive; %<asy� bharturbahumukhamanur�ga�>% S. 6.
          #<--m�tra># a. suffering from diabetes.
          #<--m�rti># a. multiform, variously shaped. (
          #<--rti�># f.) the wild cotton-shrub.
          #<--m�rdhan># m. an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--m�lya># a. costly, high-priced. (
          #<--lya�>#) a large sum of money, heavy or costly price.
          #<--m�ga># a. abounding in deer.
          #<--ratna># a. rich in jewels.
          #<--rasa># a. juicy, succulent.
          #<--r��i># a. (in arith.) consisting of many terms.
          #<--r�pa># a. 1. many-formed, multiform, manifold. --2. variegated, spotted, chequered. (
          #<--pa�>#) 1. a lizard, chameleon. --2. hair. --3. the sun. --4. N. of �iva. --5. of Vi��u. --6. of Brahm�. --7. of the god of love.
          #<--r�paka># a. multiform, manifold
          #<--retas># m. an epithet of Brahma.
          #<--roman># a. hairy, shaggy. (--m.) a sheep.
          #<--lava�a�># a soil impregnated with salt.
          #<--vacana�># the plural number (in gram.).
          #<--var�a># a. many-coloured.
          #<--v�ra�># ind. many times, often.
          #<--v�r�ika># a. lasting for many years.
          #<--vikrama># a. very powerful, heroic, a great warrior.
          #<--vidhna># a. presenting many difficulties, attended with many dangers.
          #<--vidha># a. of many kinds, manifold, diverse.
          #<--v� (b�) ja�># the custard apple.
          #<--vyayin># a. lavish, prodigal, spendthrift.
          #<--vr�hi># a. possessing much rice; %<tatpuru�a karmadh�raya yen�ha� sy�� bahuvr�hi�>% Udb. (where it is also the name of the compound). (
          #<--hi�>#) one of the four principal kinds of compounds in Sanskrit. In it, two or more nouns in apposition to each other are compounded, the attributive member (whether a noun or an adjective) being placed first, and made to qualify another substantive, and neither of the two members separately, but the sense of the whole compound, qualifies that substantive. This compound is adjectival in character, but there are several instances of Bahuvr�hi compounds which have come to be regarded and used as nouns (their application being restricted by usage to particular individuals); i. e. %<cakrap��i, �a�i�ekhara, p�t��bara, caturmukha, trinetra, kusuma�ara>% &c.
          #<--�atru�># a sparrow.
          #<--�alya�># a species of Khadira.
          #<--��kha># a. having many branches or ramifications.
          #<--�ikha># a. having many points.
          #<--ӭ�ga�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--�ruta># a. 1. well-informed, very learned; H. 1. 1; Pt. 2. 1; R. 15. 36. --2. well-versed in the Vedas; Ms. 8. 350.
          #<--sa�tati># a. having a numerous progeny. (
          #<--ti�>#) a kind of bamboo.
          #<--s�ra># a. possessed of great pith or essence, substantial. (
          #<--ra�>#) the Khadira tree.
          #<--s��># 1. a mother of many children. --2. a sow.
          #<--s�ti�># f. 1. a mother of many children. --2. a cow that often calves.
          #<--svana># a. vociferous. (
          #<--na�>#) an owl.
          #<--sv�mika># a. owned by many.

#<bahuka># a. Dear bought. %<--ka�>%
     (1) The sun.
     (2) The sun-plant (%<arka>%).
     (3) A crab.
     (4) A kind of gallinule.
     (5) The digger of a tank.

#<bahutara># a. More numerous, greater, larger.

#<bahutama># a. Most abundant, greatest.

#<bahuta�># ind. From many sides.

#<bahut�, --tvam>#
     (1) Abundance, plenty, numerousness.
     (2) Majority or plurality.
     (3) (In gram.) The plural number.

#<bahutitha># a. Much, long, many; %<k�le gate bahutithe>% S. 5. 3; %<tasya bhuvi bahutith�stithaya�>% Ki. 12. 2. %<--tha�>% ind. Greatly, in a high degree.

#<bahutra># ind. In many ways or places.

#<bahuth�># ind. In several ways.

#<bahudh�># ind.
     (1) In many ways, variously, diversely, multifariously; %<bahudh�py�gamairbhinn��>% R. 10. 26; Bg. 13. 4.
     (2) In different forms or ways.
     (4) Frequently, repeatedly.
     (4) In various places or directions. (%<bahudh�k�>% 1. to multiply. --2. to make public, divulge.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tmaka># a. manifold in forms.
          #<--gata># a. scattered.

#<bahula># a. (compar. %<ba�h�yas;>% superl. %<ba�hi��ha>%)
     (1) Thick, dense, compact.
     (2)
          (a) Broad, wide, capacious;
          (b) ample, large.
     (3) Abundant, copious, plentiful, much, numerous; %<avinayabahulatay�>% K. 143.
     (4) Numerous, manifold, many; M�l. 9. 18.
     (5) Full of, rich or abounding in; %<janmani kle�abahule ki� nu du�khamata�para�>% H. 1. 184; Bg. 2. 43.
     (6) Accompanied or attended by.
     (7) Born under the Pleiades.
     (8) Dark, black.
     (9) Comprehensive, variously applicable. %<--la�>%
     (1) The dark half of a month %<(k���apak�a); pr�dur�sa bahulak�ap�chavi�>% R. 11. 15; %<kare�a bh�norbahul�vas�ne sa�dhuk�yam��eva �a���kharekh�>% Ku. 7. 8, 4. 13.
     (2) An epithet of fire. %<--l�>%
     (1) A cow.
     (2) Cardamoms.
     (3) The indigo plant.
     (4) The Pleiades (pl.). %<--la�>%
     (1) The sky.
     (2) White-pepper. %<--la�>% ind. Often, frequently; %<bahula� cha�dasi>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�l�pa># a. talkative, garrulous.
          #<--ga�dh�># cardamoms.

#<bahulik�># (pl.) The Pleiades.

#<bahulat� --tvam>#
     (1) Abundance, copiousness.
     (2) Numerousness.
     (3) Comprehensiveness.

#<bahul�k�># 8 U.
     (1) To make public, disclose, divulge.
     (2) To make dense or compact; �i. 13. 44.
     (4) To increase, extend, aggrandize; %<bh�te�u ki� ca karu��� bahul�karoti>% Bv. 1. 112.
     (4) To thresh (?).

#<bahul�kara�am>#
     (1) Increasing, aggrandizement.
     (2) Divulging, promulgation.
     (3) Multiplying, magnifying.
     (4) Winnowing; threshing.

#<bahul�k�ta># p. p.
     (1) Increased, augmented.
     (2) Made public, promulgated.
     (3) Made much or manifold.
     (4) Extended.
     (5) Winnowed; threshed.

#<bahul�bh�># 1 P,
     (1) To spread, increase, multiply; %<chidre�vanarth� bahul�bhava�ti>% Pt. 2. 175.
     (2) To get abroad, to become public or notorious, be generally known, become wide-spread; %<bahul�bh�tametat ki� na kathyate>% S. 6; %<paure�u soha� bahu l�bhava�ta� ... so�hu� na tatp�rvamavar�am��e>% R. 14. 38.

#<bahul�bh�va�># Becoming public, general notoriety or publicity.

#<bahu�as># ind.
     (1) Much, abundantly, plentifully; Me. 106.
     (2) Frequently, repeatedly, often times; %<cal�p��g�� d���i� sp��asi bahu�o vepathumat��>% S. 1. 24; Ku. 4. 35.
     (3) Generally, commonly.

#<b�kulam># The fruit of the Bakula tree.

#<bì># 1 A (%<bìate>%)
     (1) To bathe.
     (2) To emerge.

#<bìava�># See %<vìava>%.

#<bìaveya># See %<vìaveya>%.

#<bìavya># See %<vìavya>%.

#<bì�ra�># A servant, hireling.

#<bìha># a. (compar. %<s�dh�yas;>% superl. %<s�dhi��ha>%)
     (1) Firm, strong.
     (2) Much, excessive.
     (3) Loud. %<--�ha�>% ind.
     (1) Assuredly, certainly, surely, really; oh yes (in answer to questions); %<c��akya� --ca�danad�sa e�a te ni�caya� . ca�dana-bìha� e�a me sthiro ni�caya�>% Mu. 1; %<bìhame�u divase�u p�rthiva� karma s�dhayati putrajanmane>% R. 19. 52.
     (2) Very well, be it so, good.
     (3) Exceedingly, very much; �i. 9. 77.

#<b��a�>#
     (1) An arrow, shaft, reed; %<dhanu�yamogha� samadhatta b��a�>% Ku. 3. 66.
     (2) An aim or mark for arrows.
     (3) The feathered end of an arrow.
     (4) The udder of a cow.
     (5) A kind of plant (%<n�lajhi���;>% f. also); %<vikacab��adal�valayo 'dhika� rurucire rucirek�a�avibhram��>% �i. 6. 46.
     (6) N. of a demon, son of Bali; cf. %<u��>%.
     (7) N. of a celebrated poet who lived at the court of king Har�avardhana and flourished in the first half of the seventh century; see App. II). He is the author of %<k�da�bar�, har�acarita>% and of some other works; (Govardhana in his �ryasapta�at� v. 37 speaks in these terms of B��a: %<--j�t� �ikha�in� pr�gyath� �ikha�� tath�vagacch�mi . pr�galbhyamadhikam�ptu� v��� b��o babh�voti ..;>% so %<h�dayavasati� pa�cab��astu b��a�>% P. R. 1. 22).
     (8) A symbolical expression for the number 'five'.
     (9) A sound, voice. (10) Fire.
     (11) Lightning. %<--�a�, --��>% The hinder part or feathered end of an arrow.
     -- Comp.
          #<--asana�># a bow.
          #<--�vali� --l�># f. 1. a series of arrows. --2. a series of five verses forming one sentence.
          #<--��raya�># a quiver.
          #<--ga�g�># N. of a river said to have been produced by Rava�a's arrow.
          #<--gocara�># the range of an arrow.
          #<--j�la�># a number of arrows.
          #<--jit># m. an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--t��a�, --dhi�># a quiver.
          #<--patha�># the range of an arrow.
          #<--p��i># a. armed with arrows.
          #<--p�ta�># 1. an arrow-shot (as a measure of distance). --2. the range of an arrow.
          #<--mukti># f.,
          #<--mok�a�a�># discharging or shooting an arrow.
          #<--yojana�># a quiver.
          #<--rekh�># a long wound made by an arrow.
          #<--v�ra�># a breast-plate, an armour, cuirass; cf. %<v�rab��a�. --v���i�>% f. a shower of arrows.
          #<--sa�dh�na�># the fitting of an arrow to the bow-string.
          #<--siddhi�># f. the hitting of a mark by an arrow.
          #<--sut�># an epithet of U��, daughter of Ba�a; see %<u��. --han>% m. an epithet of Vi��u.

#<b��in�># See %<ka�in�>%.

#<b�dara># a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<badara-a�>%] 1. Belonging to or coming from the ju-, jube tree.
     (2) Made of cotton %<--ra>% The cotton shrub. %<--ra�>%
     (1) The jujube.
     (2) Silk.
     (3) Water.
     (4) A garment of cotton.
     (5) A conch-shell winding from left to right. %<--r�>% The cotton shrub.

#<b�dar�ya�a�># [%<badary�� bhava� phak>%] N. of a sage said to be the author of the S�r�raka S�tras of the Ved�nta philosophy (generally identified with Vy�sa).
     -- Comp.
          #<--s�tra�># the Ved�n ta aphorisms.
          #<--sa�ba�dha�># (a modernformation) an imaginary or farfetched relation.

#<b�dar�ya�i�># N. of �uka, son of Vy�sa.

#<b�darika># a. (%<k�>% f.) One who gathers jujube fruits.

#<b�dh># 1 A. (%<b�dhate, b�dhita>%)
     (1) To harass, oppress, torment, press hard, annoy, trouble, disturb, vex, pain (persons or things); %<�na� na sattve�vadhiko bab�dhe>% R. 2. 14; %<na tath� b�dhate ska�dho yath� b�dhati b�dhate>% Subhë.; Me. 53; Ms. 9. 226; 10. 129; Bk. 14. 45.
     (2) To resist, oppose, thwart, check, obstruct, arrest, interfere with; Ki. 1. 11; U. 5. 19.
     (3) To attack, assault, assail.
     (4) To wrong, violate.
     (5) To hurt, injure.
     (6) To drive away, repel, remove.
     (7) To suspend, set aside, annul, annihilate, abolish (as a rule &c.); R. 17. 57. --Caus.
     (1) To oppress, torment, harass &c.
     (2) To subdue, conquer. --WITH %<abhi>% 1. to hurt, injure. --2. to vex, harass, torment. %<--�>% to vex, torment, injure. %<--pari>% to trouble, afflict; S. 7. 25. %<--sa�>% to trouble, torment.

#<b�dha� --dh�># [%<b�dh-bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Pain, suffering, affliction, torment; %<rajany� saha j��bhate madanab�dh�>% V. 3.
     (2) Disturbance, molestation, annoyance; %<iti bhramarab�dh�� nir�payati>% S. 1.
     (3) Harm, injury, damage, hurt; %<cara�asya b�dh�>% M. 4; Y. 2. 156.
     (4) Danger, peril.
     (5) Resistance, opposition.
     (6) An objection.
     (7) Contradiction, refutation.
     (8) Suspension, annulment.
     (9) A flaw in a syllogism, one of the five forms of %<hetv�bh�sa>% or fallacious middle term; see %<badhita>% below. (10) Violation, infraction. %<--dh�>% Refutation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--apav�da�># denial of an exception.

#<b�dhaka># a. (%<dhik�>% f.) [%<b�dh �vul>%]
     (1) Troubling, tormenting, oppressing.
     (2) Vexing, annoying.
     (3) Annulling.
     (4) Suspending, contradicting, invalidating (as a rule &c.).
     (5) Hindering. %<--ka�>% A particular disease of women (%<�tuk�le praj�janana�aktipratirodhaka�>%).

#<b�dhana># a.
     (1) Harassing, opposing.
     (2) Refuting, controvering. %<--na� [b�dh --bh�ve lyu�]>%
     (1) Harassing, oppression, annoyance, disturbance, pain; S. 1.
     (2) Annulment.
     (3) Removal, suspension.
     (4) Refutation, contradiction.
     (5) Opposing, hindering.
     (6) Precluding. %<--n�>% Pain, trouble, anxiety, disturbance.

#<b�dhita># p. p. [%<b�dh-karma�i kta>%]
     (1) Harassed, oppressed, annoyed.
     (2) Pained, troubled, afflicted.
     (3) Opposed, obstructed.
     (4) Checked, arrested.
     (5) Set aside, suspended.
     (6) Refuted.
     (7) (In logic) Contradicted, contradictory; inconsistent (and hence futile); %<s�dhy�bh�vavatpak�ako badhita�;>% e. g. %<vahniranu��a�>%.

#<badhya># a.
     (1) To be pained or troubled.
     (2) Fit to be opposed or objected to, objectionable, exceptionable.
     (3) To be annulled.
     -- Comp.
          #<--retas># a. impotent.

#<b�dhiryam># Deafness.

#<b��dhakineya�># A bastard.

#<b��dhava�># [%<ba�dhu sv�rthe idamarthe v�'�>%]
     (1) A relation, kinsman (in general); %<yasy�rth�stasya b��dhav��>% H. 1; Ms. 5. 74, 101; 4. 179.
     (2) A maternal relation.
     (3) A friend; %<dhatebhya� paro b��dhavo n�sti loke>% Subhë.
     (4) A brother.
     -- Comp.
          #<--jana�># relatives, kinsmen (taken collectively); %<d�ridry�tpuru�asya b��dhavajano v�kye na sa�ti��hate>% Mk. 1. 36; Pt. 4. 78.

#<b��dhavyam># Consanguinity, relationship.

#<b�bhrav�># An epithet of Durg�.

#<b�bhruka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Brown, brownish.

#<b�rba��ra�>#
     (1) The kernel of the mango-fruit.
     (2) Tin.
     (3) A young shoot.
     (4) The son of a harlot.

#<b�rha># a. (%<rh�>% f.) [%<barha-a�>%] Made of the feathers of a peacock's tail.

#<b�rhadratha�, barhadrathi�># A patronymic of king Jar�sandha. q. v.

#<b�rhaspata># a. (%<t�>% f.) [%<b�haspati-a�>%] Related to, descended from or sacred to, B�haspati.

#<b�rhaspatya># a. [%<b�haspati-yak>%] Relating to B�haspati. %<--tya�>%
     (1) A pupil of B�haspati.
     (2) A follower of B�haspati who taught the rankest form of materialism, a materialist.
     (3) An epithet of Agni. %<--tya�>%
     (1) The constellation Pushya.
     (2) Morality.

#<b�rhi�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<barhin-a�>%] Derived from or relating to a peacock.

#<b�la># a.
     (1) Young, infantine, not full-grown or developed (of persons or things); %<b�lena sthavire�a v�>% Ms. 8. 70; %<b�l��okamupo�har�gasubhaga� bhedonmukha� ti��hati>% V. 2. 7; so %<b�lama�d�rav�k�a�>% Me. 75; R. 2. 45; 13. 24.
     (2) Newly risen, young (as the sun or its rays); R. 12. 100.
     (3) New, waxing (as the moon); %<pu�o�a v�ddhi� harida�vad�dhiteranuprave��diva b�laca�dram��>% R. 3. 22; Ku. 3. 29.
     (4) Puerile
     (5) Ignorant, unwise.
     (6) Pure (as an animal fit for sacrifice). %<--la�>%
     (1) A child, an infant; %<b�l�dapi subhëita� (gr�hya�);>% Ms. 2. 239.
     (2) A boy, youth, young person.
     (3) A minor (under 16 years of age); %<b�la ëo�a��dvar��t>% N�rada.
     (4) A colt, foal.
     (5) A fool, simpleton; Pt. 4. 91.
     (6)
          (a) A tail.
          (b) An elephant's or a horse's tail.
     (7) Hair; Ku. 1. 48.
     (8) An elephant five years old.
     (9) A kind of perfume. (10) The cocoa-nut.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agra�># the point of a hair.
          #<--adhy�paka�># a tutor of youths or children.
          #<--apatya�># youthful progeny.
          #<--abhy�sa�># study during childhood, early application (to study).
          #<--aru�a># a. red like early dawn. (
          #<--�a�>#) early dawn; morning sun.
          #<--arka�># the newly-risen sun; R. 12. 100.
          #<--avabodha� --dhana�># instruction of the young; Pt. 1.
          #<--avastha># a. juvenile, young; V. 5. 18.
          #<--avasth�># childhood.
          #<--a tapa�># morning sunshine.
          #<--i�du�># the new or waxing moon; Ku. 3. 29.
          #<--i��a�># the jujube tree.
          #<--upac�ra�, -cara�a�># (medical) treatment of children.
          #<--upav�ta�># 1. a piece of cloth used to cover the privities. --2. the sacrificial cord.
          #<--kadal�># a young plantain tree.
          #<--k��a�># the first book of the R�m�ya�a.
          #<--ku�da�, -da�># a kind of young jasmine. (
          #<--da�>#) a young jasmine blossom; %<alake b�laku�da nuviddha�>% Me. 65.
          #<--k�mi�># a louse.
          #<--k���a�># K���a as a boy.
          #<--krŬana�># a child's play or toy.
          #<--krŬanaka�># a child's toy. (
          #<--ka�>#) 1. a ball. --2. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--krŬ�># a child's play, childish or juvenile sport.
          #<--khilya�># a class of divine person ages of the size of a thumb and produced from the creator's body and said to precede the sun's chariot (their number is said to be sixty thousand); cf. R. 15. 10.
          #<--garbhi��># a cow with calf for the first time.
          #<--gop�la�># 'the youthful cowherd,' an epithet of Kri��a, as the boycowherd.
          #<--graha�># any demon (or planetary influence) teasing or injuring children.
          #<--ghna�># a child-slayer, infanticide.
          #<--ca�dra�, -ca�dramas># m. the young or waxing moon; M�l. 2. 10.
          #<--carita�># 1. juvenile sports. --2. early life or actions; U. 6.
          #<--carya�># N. of K�rtikeya. (
          #<--ry�>#) the behaviour of a child.
          #<--ja># a. produced from hair.
          #<--tanaya�># the Khadira tree.
          #<--ta�tra�># midwifery.
          #<--t��a�># young grass.
          #<--dalaka�># the Khadira.
          #<--dhi�># a hairy tail; �i. 12. 73; Ki. 12. 47.
          #<--patra�, --patraka�># the Khadira tree.
          #<--p��y�># 1. an ornament worn in the hair when parted. --2. a string of pearls binding or intertwining the braid of hair.
          #<--pu��ik�, --pu���, --pu�p�># a kind of jasmine.
          #<--bodha�># 1. instructing the young --2. any work adapted to the capacities of the young or experienced.
          #<--bhadraka�># a kind of poison.
          #<--bh�ra�># a large bushy tail; %<b�dhetolk�k�apitacamar�b�labh�ro dav�gni�>% Me. 53.
          #<--bh�va�># childhood, infancy.
          #<--bh�tya�># a servant from childhood.
          #<--bhai�ajya�># a kind of collyrium.
          #<--bhojya�># pease.
          #<--m�ga�># a fawn.
          #<--m�la�># a young radish.
          #<--m���la�># a tender filament or fibre (of a lotus.).
          #<--yaj�opav�taka�># the sacred thread worn across the breast.
          #<--r�ja�># lapis lazuli.
          #<--roga�># a child's disease.
          #<--lat�># a young creeper. R. 2. 10.
          #<--l�l�># child's play, juvenile pastime.
          #<--vatsa�># 1. a young calf. --2. a pigeon.
          #<--v�yaja�># lapis lazuli
          #<--v�sas># n. a woollen garment.
          #<--v�hya�># a wild goat.
          #<--vidhav�># a child-widow.
          #<--vaidhavya�># child-widowhood.
          #<--vyajana�># a chowrie or fly-flapper (usually made of the tail of the y�k or Bos Grunniens and used as one of the royal insignia); %<yasy�rthayukta� girir�ja�abda� kurva�ti b�lavyajanai�camarya�>% Ku. 1. 13; R. 9. 66; 14. 11; 16. 33, 57.
          #<--sakhi,># m. a friend from childhood.
          #<--sa�dhy�># early twilight.
          #<--s�tmya�># milk.
          #<--suh�d># m. a friend of one's youth.
          #<--s�rya�, --s�ryaka�># lapis lazuli.
          #<--haty�># infanticide.
          #<--hasta�># a hairy tail.

#<b�laka># a. (%<lik�>% f.) [%<b�la sv�rthe ka>%]
     (1) Childlike, young, not yet fullgrown.
     (2) Ignorant. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A child, boy.
     (2) A minor (in law).
     (3) A finger-ring.
     (4) A fool or blockhead.
     (5) A bracelet.
     (6) The tail of a horse or elephant.
     (7) Hair. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A finger-ring.
     (2) A bracelet.
     -- Comp.
          #<--priya># a. fond of children. (
          #<--y�>#) colocynth or plantain.
          #<--haty�># infanticide.

#<b�lak�ya># a. Childish. infantine.

#<b�l�>#
     (1) A girl, a female child.
     (2) A young woman under sixteenyears of age.
     (3) A young woman (in general); %<j�ne tapaso v�rya� s� b�l� paravat�ti me vidita�>% S. 3. 1; %<iya� b�l� m�� pratyanavaratami�d�varadalaprabh�cora� cak�u� k�ipati>% Bh. 3. 67; Me. 83.
     (4) A variety of jasmine.
     (5) The cocoa-nut.
     (6) The plant %<gh�takum�r�>%.
     (7) Small cardamoms.
     (8) Turmeric.
     -- Comp.
          #<--haty�># female infanticide.

#<b�lik�>#
     (1) A girl, young woman.
     (2) The knot of an ear-ring.
     (3) Small cardamoms.
     (4) Sand.
     (5) The rustling of leaves.

#<b�lava�># The second of the eleven Kara�as.

#<b�li�># N. of a celebrated monkeyking; see %<v�li>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--han, -ha�t�># m. an epithet of R�ma.

#<b�lin># m. N. of a monkey; see %<v�li>%.

#<b�lin�># The constellation A�vini.

#<b�liman># m. Childhood, boyhood, youth.

#<b�li�a># a.
     (1) Childish, puerile, silly.
     (2) Young.
     (3) Foolish, ignorant; Ms. 3. 176.
     (4) Careless. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A fool, blockhead.
     (2) A child, boy. %<--�a�>% A pillow.

#<b�la�yam>#
     (1) Youth, boyhood.
     (2) Childishness, silliness, folly.

#<b�l�># A kind of ear ring.

#<b�l��a�># Retention of urine.

#<b�lu�, b�lukam># A kind of perfume.

#<b�luk�># See %<v�luk�>%.

#<b�luk�, b�lu�k�, b�lu�g�># A kind of cucumber.

#<b�l�ka�># A kind of poison.

#<b�leya># a. (%<y�>% f.) [%<balaye hita� �hak>%]
     (1) Fit for an offering.
     (2) Tender, soft.
     (3) Descended from Bali. %<--ya�>% An ass.

#<b�lyam># [%<b�lasya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Boyhood, childhood; %<b�ly�tpar�miva da��� madanodhyuv�sa>% R. 5. 63; Ku. 1. 29.
     (2) The period or state of waxing (as of the moon); Ku. 7. 35.
     (3) Immaturity of understanding, folly, puerility.

#<b�lhak��, b�lhik��, b�lh�k��># (m. pl.) N. of a people. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A king of the B�lhikas.
     (2) A horse of the Balkh breed. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Saffron.
     (2) Asa Foetida.

#<b�lhi�># N. of a country (Balkh).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja># a. bred in the Balkh country, of the Balkh breed.

#<bëpa� --�pam># [%<b�dh-p��o satva�- �atva� v�>%]
     (1) A tear, tears; %<ka��ha� sta�bhitabëpav�ttikalu�a�>% S. 4. 5.
     (2) Vapour, steam, mist.
     (3) Iron.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�bu># n. tears.
          #<--�kula --�pluta># a. dimmed or interrupted by tears.
          #<--udbhava�># the starting of tears.
          #<--ka��ha># a. having tearsin the throat, choked with tears
          #<--kala># a. inarticulate or indistinct through tears.
          #<--durdina�># a flood of tears.
          #<--p�ra�># a gush or flood of tears; %<v�ra�v�ra� tirayati d��orudgama� bëpap�ra�>% M�l. 1. 35.
          #<--prakara�># a flow or gush of tears; %<punard���i� bëpaprakarakalu��marpitavat�>% S. 6. 8.
          #<--mok�a� --mocana�># shedding tears.
          #<--bi�du�># a tear-drop.
          #<--sa�digdha># a. indistinct through suppressed tears.

#<bëp�yate># Den. A.
     (1) To shed tears, weep; %<tatkimiti bëp�yita� bhagavaty�>% M�l. 6; V. 5. 9.
     (2) To emit vapour or steam.

#<b�sta># a. (%<st�>% f.) Coming or derived from a goat; Ms. 2. 41.

#<b�ha�>#
     (1) The arm.
     (2) A horse.

#<b�h�># The arm; %<m�� praty�li�getogat�bhi� ��kh�b�h�bhi�>% S. 4.
     -- Comp.
          #<--b�havi># ind. hand to hand, arm against arm; cf. %<b�h�b�havi>%.

#<b�h�ka># a. (%<v�>% f.) External, out er. %<--k��>% (pl.) The people of thePunjab. %<--ka�>%
     (1) An inhabitant of the Punjab.
     (2) An ox.

#<b�hu�># [%<b�dh ku dhasya ha�>% Tv.]
     (1) The arm; %<���tamidam��ramapada� sphurati ca b�hu� kuta� phalamih�sya>% S. 1. 16; so %<mah�b�hu�>% &c.
     (2) The fore-arm.
     (3) The forefoot of an animal.
     (4) A door-post.
     (5) The base of a right-angled triangle (in geom.).
     (6) (In medic.) The whole upper extremity of the body (opp. %<sakthi>%).
     (8) The bar of a chariot-pole.
     (9) The shadow of the gnomon on a sun-dial. %<--h�>% (du.) The lunar mansion �rdr�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--utk�epa�># ind. having raised or tossed up the arms; %<b�h�tk�epa� kra�ditu� ca prav�tt�>% S. 5. 30.
          #<--ku��ha, --kubja># a. crippled in the arms.
          #<--ku�tha�># a wing (of a bird).
          #<--c�pa�># the distance measured by the extended arms.
          #<--ja�># 1. a man of the Kshatriya caste; cf. %<b�h� r�janya� k�ta�>% Rv. 10. 90. 12; also Ms. 1. 31. --2. a parrot. --3. sesamum growing spontaneously.
          #<--jy�># a sine (in math.).
          #<--tra�, --tra�, --tr��a># vantbrass (armour for the arms).
          #<--da�a�># 1. a stafflike arm. --2. punishment with the arm or fist.
          #<--p��a�># 1. a particular attitude in fighting. 2. the arm thrown round, as in the act of embracing.
          #<--pratib�hau># the opposite sides of a figure.
          #<--pras�ra� --pras�ra�a�># stretching the arms (for embracing &c.).
          #<--prahara�a�># a boxer. (
          #<--�a�>#) boxing.
          #<--phala�># (in geom.) the result for the base sine.
          #<--bala�># strength of arm, muscular strength.
          #<--bhƫa�a�, --bhƫ�># an ornament worn on the arm, an armlet.
          #<--bhedin># m. an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--m�la�># 1. the armpit. --2. the shoulderblade.
          #<--yuddha�># a hand-to-hand or close fight, personal or pugilistic ncounter, boxing.
          #<--y�dhe�, -yodhin># m. a pugilist, boxer.
          #<--lat�># an armlike creeper. %<-a�tara�>% the breast, bosom.
          #<--vik�epa�># 1. the act of throwing about the arms, moving the arms. --2. swimming.
          #<--v�rya�># strength of arm.
          #<--vy�y�ma�># athletic exercise.
          #<--��lin># m. 1. an epithet of �iva. --2. of Bh�ma.
          #<--�ikhara�># the upper part of the arm, the shoulder.
          #<--sa�bhaba�># a man of the Kshatriya caste.
          #<--sahasrabh�t># m. an epithet of king K�rtav�rya (also called %<sahasr�rjuna>%).

#<b�huka># a.
     (1) Swimming with the arms.
     (2) Servile. dependent.
     (3) Dwarfish. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A monkey.
     (2) A name assumed by Nala after his transformation into a dwarf by Karko�aka.

#<b�humat># m. An epithet of Indra.

#<b�hugu�yam>#
     (1) Possession of many virtues or excellences.
     (2) Excess, plenty.

#<b�huda�takam># A treatise on moral duties said to be composed or a bridged by Indra.

#<b�huda�tin># m. %<b�huda�teya�>% An epithet of Indra.

#<b�hud�># N. of a river.

#<b�hubhëyam># Garrulity, loquaciousness, talkativeness.

#<b�hur�pyam># Manifoldness, variety.

#<b�hula># a. Manifold. %<--la�>%
     (1) Fire.
     (2) The month K�rtika. %<--la�>%
     (1) Manifoldness.
     (2) An armour for the arms, vantbrass. %<--l�>% The day of full moon in the month of K�rtika.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gr�va�># a peacock.

#<b�hulakam>#
     (1) Manifoldness.
     (2) The diverse or interminable applicability of a rule, of meanings or of forms; a term frequently used in grammar; %<b�hulak�ccha�dasi>%.

#<b�huleya�># An epithet of K�rtikeya.

#<b�hulyam>#
     (1) Abundance, plenty, copiousness.
     (2) Manifoldness, multiplicity, variety.
     (3) The usual course or common order of things. (%<b�huly�t --lya�na>% 1. usually, commonly. --2. in all probability).

#<b�hu�rutyam># Erudition, great learning.

#<b�h�b�havi># ind. Arm to arm, hand-to hand, in close encounter; (%<v�hubhirb�hubhi� prah�tyeda� yuddha� prav�tta�>%).

#<b�hya># a. [%<bahirbhava� �ya� �ilopa�>%]
     (1) Outer, outward, external, exterior, being or situated without; %<viraha� kimiv�nut�payedvada b�hyairvi�ayairvipa�cita�>% R. 8. 89; %<b�hyody�na>% Me. 7; Ku. 6. 46; %<b�hyan�man>% 'the outer name', i. e. the address or superscription written on the back of a letter; %<adattab�hyat�m�na� lekha� lekhayitv�>% Mu. 1.
     (2) Foreign, strange; Pt. 1.
     (3) Excluded from, out of the pale of; %<j�t�stad�rvorupam�nab�hy��>% Ku. 1. 36.
     (4) Expelled from society, outcast. %<--hya�>%
     (1) A stranger, foreigner; Pt. 1. 259; 5. 26.
     (2) One who is excommunicated, an outcast. %<--hya�, -b�hyena, b�hye>% ind. Outside, on the outside, externally.

#<b�hv�cyam># Traditional teaching of the �gveda.

#<bi�># 1 P. (%<be�ati>%)
     (1) To swear. To curse.
     (2) To shout, exclaim.
     (3) To address harshly.

#<bi�aka� --ka�, bi�ak�># A boil.

#<bi�ham># Ved. The sky or atmosphere.

#<bi�am># A kind of salt.

#<bi��la�>#
     (1) A cat.
     (2) The eycball. %<--l�>% A female cat.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pada�, --padaka�># a measure of weight equal to sixteen Mëas.

#<bi��laka�>#
     (1) A cat.
     (2) Application of ointment to the exterior part of the eye. %<--ka�>% Yellow orpiment.

#<bi�aujas># m. An epithet of Indra; S. 7. 34.

#<bid, bi�d># 1 P. (%<bi�dati>%)
     (1) To split
     (2) To divide.
     (3) To form apart.

#<bidalam># See %<vidala>%.

#<bi�davi�># A drop.

#<bi�du�># [%<bi�d --u>%]
     (1) A drop, small particle; %<jalabi�dunip�tena krama�a� p�ryate gha�a�>% 'small drops make a pool'; %<vist�ryate ya�o loke tailabi�duriv��bhasi>% Ms. 7. 33; %<sa�k�ipyate ye�o loke gh�tabi�duriv��bhasi>% 7. 34; %<adhut� (kut�halasya) bi�durapi n�va�e�ita�>% S. 2.
     (2) A dot, point.
     (3) A spot or mark of coloured paint on the body of an elephant; Ku. 1. 7.
     (4) A zero or cypher; %<na romak�paugh�me��jjagatk�t� k�t��ca ki� dƫa�a��nyabi�dava�>% N. 1. 21.
     (5) (In geom.) A point having no parts or no magnitude.
     (6) A drop of water taken as a measure.
     (7) The dot over a letter representing the %<anusv�ra>%.
     (8) (In manuscripts) A mark over an erased word (which shows that the word ought not to be erased).
     (9) A mark made by the teeth of a lover on the lips of his mistress. (10) A peculiar mark like a dot made in cauterizing.
     (11) The part of the forehead between the eyebrows.
     (12) (In dramas) The sudden development of a secondary incident (which, like a drop of oil in water, quickly diffuses itself and thus supplies important elements in the development of the plot; it is the source of an intermediate object, while the 'B�ja' is that of the principal one); %<av��tar�rtha viccha�de bi�durucchedak�ra�a�>% S. D. 319.
     -- Comp.
          #<--citraka�># the spotted antelope.
          #<--j�la�, -j� la ka�># 1. a number of drops. --2. marks of colouredpaint on the trunk and face of an elephant.
          #<--ta�tra�># 1. a die. --2. a chess-board.
          #<--deva�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--patra�># a kind of birch tree.
          #<--phala�># a pearl.
          #<--rekhaka�># 1. an anusvara. --2. a kind of bird.
          #<--rekh�># a line of dots.
          #<--v�sara�># the day of conception.

#<bibboka�>#
     (1) Affectation of indifference towards a beloved object through pride; %<man�kpriyakath�l�pe bibboko'n�darakriy�>% Prat�parudra; or %<bibvokastvatigarve�a vastunū�e'pyan�dara�>% S. D. 139.
     (2) Haughty indifference in general.
     (3) Playful or amorous gestures; %<sa��ayya k�a�amiti ni�cik�ya ka�cidbibbokairbakasahav�sin�� parok�ai�>% �i. 8. 29 (%<vil�sai�>% Malli.). (Also written %<bibboka>% and %<vivvoka>%).

#<bibhits�># A wish to break through, a desire to pierce or penetrate.

#<bibhitsu># a. Desirous of piercing or penetrating.

#<bibhūaka># a. Frightening, terrifying.

#<bibhūa�a># a.
     (1) Terrifying, frightening, intimidating.
     (2) Formidable, terrible.
     (3) Bullying or blustering (as language). %<--�a�, -��>%
     (1) Terrifying.
     (2) A means of terrifying, terror. %<--�a�>% N. of a demon and brother of R�va�a. [Though a demon by birth, he was extremely sorry for the abduction of S�t� by R�va�a, and severely reprimanded him for his wicked act. He several times advised R�va�a to restore S�t� to R�ma if he cared to live; but the proud demon turned a deaf ear to his warnings. At last seeing that the ruin of his brother was in evitable, he repaired to R�ma and became his staunch friend. After the death of R�va�a, R�ma installed him on the throne of Lanka. He is believed to be one of the seven Chiraj�vins; see %<ciraj�vin>%.]

#<bibhūik�>#
     (1) Threatening, terror.
     (2) That which threatens or scares away; %<yadi te sa�ti sa�tveva keyamany� bibhūik�>% U. 4. 29.

#<bibhrak�u># a.
     (1) Wishing to roast or fry.
     (2) Desirous of scorching up.
     (3) Wishing to destroy. %<--k�u�>% Fire.

#<bibhrajji�u># a. Wishing to fry. %<--�u�>% Fire.

#<bi�ba� --bam>#
     (1) The disc of the sun or moon; %<vadanena nirjita� tava nil�yate ca�drabi�bama�budhare>% Subhë.; so %<s�rya-, ravi->% &c.
     (2) Any round or disc-like surface; as in %<nita�babi�ba�>% &c.
     (3) An image, shadow, reflection; U. 2. 4.
     (4) A mirror.
     (5) A jar.
     (6) An object compared (opp. %<pratibi�ba>% to which it is compared). %<--ba�>% A lizard. %<--ba�>% The fruit of a tree (which, when ripe, is ruddy and to which the lips of young women are often compared); %<rakt��okaruc� vi�e�itagu�o bi�b�dhar�laktaka�>% M. 3. 5; %<pakvabi�b�dharo��h�>% Me. 82; cf. N. 2. 24.
     -- Comp.
          #<--o��ha># a. (%<bi�bo-bau-��ha>%) having lips as ruddy or cherry as the Bimba fruit; M. 4. 14. (
          #<--��ha�>#) lip like the Bimba fruit.
          #<--phala># the Bimba fruit; %<um�mukhe bi�baphal�dharo��he>% Ku. 3. 67.

#<bi�bakam>#
     (1) The disc of the sun or moon.
     (2) The Bimba fruit.

#<bi�ba�a�># The mustard plant.

#<bi�bik�>#
     (1) The disc of the sun or moon.
     (2) The Bimba plant.

#<bi�bita># a.
     (1) Reflected, shadowed.
     (2) Pictured.

#<bil># 6 P., 10 U. (%<bilati, belayati-te>%) To split, cleave, break, divide.

#<bilam>#
     (1) A hole, cavity, burrow; %<khanann�khubila� si�ha� ... pr�pnoti nakhabha�ga� hi>% Pt. 3. 17; R. 12. 5.
     (2) A gap, pit, chasm.
     (3) An aperture, opening, outlet.
     (4) A cave, hollow.
     (5) The hollow of a dish.
     (6) The vagina. %<--la�>%
     (1) N. of %<uccai��ravas,>% the horse of Indra.
     (2) A sort of cane.
     -- Comp.
          #<--okas># m. any animal that lives in holes.
          #<--k�rin># m. a mouse.
          #<--yoni># a. of the breed of Bila; %<yatr��v� bilayonaya�>% Ku. 6. 39.
          #<--v�sa�># a pole-cat.
          #<--v�sin># (also %<bilev�sin>%) m. a snake.
          #<--��yin># m. any animal living in burrows.

#<bila�gama�># A serpent, snake.

#<bile�aya�>#
     (1) A snake.
     (2) A mouse, rat.
     (3) Any animal living in burrows.
     (4) A hare.

#<bilmam># Ved. A (broken) helmet.

#<billam>#
     (1) A pit.
     (2) Particularly, a basin for water round the foot of a tree (%<�lav�la>%).
     (3) The plant Asa Foetida.
     -- Comp.
          #<--s��># a mother of ten children.

#<bilva�># A species of tree, Aegle Marmelos or wood-apple. %<--lva�>%
     (1) The fruit of this tree.
     (2) A particular weight (= one pala).
     -- Comp.
          #<--da�a�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--pe�ik�, pe��># the shell of the Bilva fruit.
          #<--vana�># a thicket or wood of Bilva trees.

#<bilvak�y�># A place planted with Bilva trees.

#<bis># 4 P. (%<bisyati>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To incite, drive or urge on, instigate.
     (3) To throw, cast.
     (4) To split.
     (5) To grow.

#<bisam>#
     (1) The fibre of a lotus.
     (2) The fibrous stalk of a lotus; %<p�theyamuts�ja bisa� graha��ya bh�ya�>% V. 4. 15; %<bisamalama�an�ya sv�du p�n�ya toya�>% Bh. 3. 22; Me. 11; Ku. 3. 37; 4. 29.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka��hik�, -ka��hin># m. a small crane.
          #<--kusuma� -pu�pa�, -pras�na�># a lotus; %<jak�urbisa� dh�tavika�ibisapras�n��>% �i. 5. 28.
          #<--kh�dik�># eating the fibres of a lotus.
          #<--gra�thi�># a knot on the stalk of a lotus.
          #<--cheda�># a bit of the fibrous stalk of a lotus.
          #<--ja�># a lotusflower, lotus.
          #<--ta�tu�># the lotusfibre.
          #<--n�bhi�># f. the lotus-plant %<(padmin�). --n�sik�>% a sort of crane.
          #<--vartman># n. a particular disease of eyelids.

#<bisalam># A young shoot, sprout, bud.

#<bisavat�># A place abounding in lotus fibres.

#<bisin�>#
     (1) The lotus-plant; Bh. 3. 36.
     (2) Lotus-fibres.
     (3) An assemblage of lotuses.

#<bisila># a. Coming from or relating to a Bisa, q. v.

#<bista�># A weight of gold (equal to 80 Raktikas or gu�j�s).

#<bilha�a�># N. of a poet, the author of the Vikrama�kadevacharita.

#<b�jam>#
     (1) Seed(fig. also), seedcorn, grain; %<ara�yab�j��jalid�nal�lit��>% Ku. 5. 15; %<b�j��jali� patati k��amukh�valŬha�>% Mk. 1. 9; R. 19. 57; Ms. 9. 33.
     (2) A germ, element.
     (3) Origin, source, cause; %<b�japrak�ti�>% S. 1. 1 v. 1.
     (4) Semen virile; Ku. 2. 5, 60.
     (5) The seed or germ of the plot of a play, story &c.; see S. D. 318.
     (6) Marrow.
     (7) Algebra.
     (8) The mystical letter forming the essential part of the Mantra of a deity.
     (9) Truth, divine truth. (10) A receptacle, place of deposit. %<--ja�>% The citron tree. (%<b�j�k�>% means. 1 to sow with seed; %<vyomani b�j�kurute>% Bv. 1. 98.
     (2) to plough over after sowing).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�ara�># the first syllable of a Mantra.
          #<--a�kura�># a seed-shoot, first shoot; Ku. 3. 18; Pt. 1. 223. (
          #<--rau>#) seed and sprout. %<-ny�ya�>% the maxim of seed and sprout; see under %<ny�ya. --adhyak�a�>% an epithet of �iva.
          #<--apah�ri��># a witch.
          #<--a�va�># a stallion.
          #<--ìhya� p�ra�, -p�raka�># the citron tree. (
          #<--ra� --raka�># the fruit of citron.
          #<--utk���a�># good seed.
          #<--udaka�># hail.
          #<--upti�># f. sowing seed.
          #<--kart�># m. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--k�t># a. producing semen. (--n.) an aphrodisiac.
          #<--ko�a�, ko�a�># 1. the seed-vessel. --2. the seed-vessel of the lotus. (
          #<--��>#) a pod, legume.
          #<--kriy�># algebraic operation or solution.
          #<--ga�ita�># 1. analysis of primary causes. --2. the science of Algebra.
          #<--gupti�># f. a pod, legume.
          #<--dar�aka�># a stage-manager.
          #<--dh�nya�># coriander
          #<--ny�sa�># making known the germ of the plot of a play.
          #<--puru�a�># the progenitor of a family.
          #<--pu�pa� --p�ra�a�># the citron tree.
          #<--pe �ik�># the scrotum.
          #<--prada�># a procreator, generator.
          #<--phalaka�># the citron tree.
          #<--mati�># f. a mind capable of analysis, the power of penetrating into the very first principles.
          #<--ma�tra�># a mystical syllable with which a Mantra begins.
          #<--m�t�k�># the pericarp of a lotus.
          #<--ruha�># grain, corn.
          #<--vapana�># 1. a field. --2. the act of sowing seed.
          #<--vara�># a kidney-bean.
          #<--v�pa�># 1. a sower of seed. --2. sowing seed.
          #<--v�hana�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--s��># the earth.
          #<--sekt�># m. a procreator, progenitor.
          #<--har�, --h�ri��># a witch.

#<b�jaka�>#
     (1) The citron tree.
     (2) A lemon or citron.
     (3) The position of the arms of a child at birth. %<--ka�>% Seed.

#<b�jala># a. Furnished with seed, seedy.

#<b�jika># a. Abounding in seeds.

#<b�jin># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Possessed of seed, bearing seed.
     (2) (At the end of comp.) Of the seed or blood of. --m.
     (1) The real father or progenitor (sower of seed) (opp. %<k�etrin>% the owner or husband of the %<k�etra>% or woman); see Ms. 9. 51 et seq.
     (2) A father in general.
     (3) The sun.

#<b�jya># a.
     (1) Born from seed.
     (2) Of a good or respectable family, nobly-born.

#<b�bhatsa># a. [%<badh sv�rthe san>%]
     (1) Disgusting, loathsome, nauseous, hideous, revolting; %<ha�ta b�bhatsamev�gre vartate>% M�l. 5 'Oh! it is indeed a loathsome sight'.
     (2) Envious, malignant, mischievous.
     (3) Savage, cruel, ferocious.
     (4) Estranged in mind.
     (5) Loathing, detesting.
     (6) Sinful, wicked. %<--tsa�>%
     (1) Disgust, abhorrence, detestation.
     (2) The disgusting sentiment, one of the 8 or 9 rasas in poetry; %<jugups�sth�yibh�vastu b�bhatsa� kathyate rasa�>% S. D. 236 (e. g. M�l. 5. 16.).
     (3) N. of Arjuna.

#<b�bhatsu># a. Loathing, abhorring, detesting.
     (2) Disgusted. %<--tsu�>% An epithet of Arjuna; (Mb. thus explains the word: %<--na kury�� karma b�bhatsa� yudhyam�na� katha�cana . tena devamanu�ye�u b�bhatsuriti vi�ruta� ..>%.)

#<b�ri�a�># Ved. 1 The air.
     (2) A crowd, multitude.

#<buk># ind. An imitative word.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ra�># 1. the roaring of a lion. --2. the cry of an animal.

#<bukk># 1 P., 10 U. (%<bukkati, bukkayati-te>%)
     (1) To bark; H. 3. 52.
     (2) To speak, talk.
     (3) To sound in general.

#<bukka� --kkam>#
     (1) The heart.
     (2) The bosom, chest; %<bukk�gh�tairyuvativrika�e prau�hav�kyena r�dh�>% Udb.
     (3) Blood. %<--kka>%
     (1) A goat.
     (2) Time %<(samaya). --kk�>% Blood.

#<bukkan># m. The heart.

#<bukkanam>#
     (1) Barking, yelping.
     (2) The noise made by animals in general.

#<bukkasa�># A ch��ala.

#<bukk� --kk�># The heart.

#<bu�># 1 P., 10 U. (%<bo�ati, bo�ayati-te>%) To hurt, injure, kill.

#<bu�># 6 P. (%<bu�ati>%)
     (1) To cover, hide, conceal.
     (2) To omit, discharge.

#<bud># 1 U. (%<bodati-te>%)
     (1) To perceive, see, apprehend, discern.
     (2) To understand, know.

#<budbuda�>#
     (1) A bubble; %<satata� j�tavina���� payas�miva budbud�� payasi>% Pt. 5. 7.
     (2) A type of anything very transitory.
     (3) Embryo five days old; %<pa�car�tre�a kalala� budbud�k�rat�� vrajet>%.

#<budh># 1 U., 4 A. (%<bodhati-te, budhyate, buddha>%)
     (1) To know, understand, comprehend; %<kram�damu� n�rada ityabodhi sa�>% �i. 1. 3; 9. 24; %<n�buddha kalpadrumat�� vih�ya j�ta� tam�tmanyasipatrav�k�a�>% R. 14. 48; %<yadi budhyate hari�i�u� stana�dhaya�>% Bv. 1. 53.
     (2) To perceive, notice, recognise, mark; %<hira�maya� rha�samabodhi nai�adha�>% N. 1. 117; %<api la�dhitamadhv�na� bubudhe na budhopama�>% R. 1. 47; 12. 39.
     (3) To deem, regard, cansider, esteem &c.
     (4) To heed, attend to.
     (5) To think, reflect.
     (6) To wake up, awake, rise from sleep; %<dadadapi girama�tarbudhyate no manu�ya�>% �i. 11. 4; %<te ca pr�purudanva�ta� bubudhe c�dip�ru�a�>% R. 10. 6.
     (7) To regain consciousness, to come to one's senses; %<�anairabodhi sugr�va� so'lu�c�tkar�an�sika�>% Bk. 15. 57.
     (8) To advise, admonish. --Caus. (%<bodhayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to know, make known, inform, acquaint with.
     (2) To teach, communicate, impart.
     (3) To advise, admonish; %<bodhaya�ta� hit�hita�>% Bk. 8. 82; Bg. 10. 9.
     (4) To revive, restore to life, bring to senses or consciousness.
     (5) To remind, put in mind of; %<smar�iyati tv�� na sa bodhito'pi san>% S. 4. 1.
     (6) To wake up, rouse, excite (fig.); %<ak�le bodhito bhr�tr�>% R. 12. 81, 5. 75.
     (7) To revive the scent (of a perfume).
     (8) To cause to expand, open; %<madhurav� madhubodhitam�dhav�>% �i. 6. 20; %<savit� bodhayati pa�kaj�nyeva>% S. 5. 28.
     (9) To signify, convey, indicate. --Desid. (%<bubu-bo-dhi�ati-te, bubhutsate>%) To wish to know &c.

#<buddha># p. p. [%<budh-kta>%]
     (1) Known, understood, perceived.
     (2) Awakened, awake.
     (3) Observed.
     (4) Enlightened, wise; (see %<budh). --ddha�>%
     (1) A wise or learned man, a sage.
     (2) (With Buddhists) A wise or enlightened person who, by perfect knowledge of the truth, is absolved from all existence, and who reveals to the world the method of obtaining the Nirv��a or final emancipation before obtaining it himself.
     (3) 'The enlightened', N. of ��kyasimha, the celebrated founder of the Bauddha religion; (he is said to have been born at Kapilavastu and to have died in 543 B. c.; he is sometimes regarded as the ninth incarnation of Vi��u; thus Jayadeva says: %<--ni�dasi yaj�avidherahaha �rutij�ta� sadayah�daya d�r�itapa�ugh�ta� ke�ava dh�tabuddha�ar�ra jaya jagad��a hare>% G�t. 1). %<--ddha�>% Knowledge.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�gama�># the doctrines and tenets of the Bauddha religion.
          #<--up�saka�># a worshipper of Buddha.
          #<--gay�># N. of a sacred place of pilgrimage.
          #<--guru�># a Buddhist spiritual teacher.
          #<--m�rga�># the doctrines and tenets of Buddha, Buddhism.

#<buddhi�># f. [%<budh-ktin>%]
     (1) Perception, comprehension.
     (2) Intellect, understanding, intelligence, talent; %<t�k��� n�ru�tud� buddhi�>% �i. 2. 109; %<��stre�vaku��hit� buddhi�>% R. 1. 19.
     (3) Information, knowledge; %<buddhiryasya bala� tasya>% H. 2. 122 'knowledge is power'; P. I. 4. 52.
     (4) Discrimination, judgment, discernment.
     (5) Mind; %<mƬha� parapratyayaneyabuddhi�>% M. 1. 2; so %<k�pa�a-, p�pa->% &c.
     (6) Presence of mind, readiness of wit.
     (7) An impresison, opinion, belief, idea, feeling; %<d�r�ttamavalokya vy�ghrabuddhy� pal�ya�te>% H. 3; %<anay� buddhy�>% Mu. 1 'in this belief'; %<anukro�abuddhy�>% Me. 115.
     (8) Intention, purpose, design; Ku. 4. 45. (%<buddhy�>% 'intentionally,' 'purposely,' 'deliberately').
     (9) Returning to consciousness, recovery from a swoon; M�l. 4. 10. (10) (In S�n. phil.) Intellect, the second of the 25 elements of the S��khyas.
     -- Comp.
          #<--at�ta># a. beyond the range or reach of the intellect.
          #<--avaj��na�># contempt or low opinion for one's understanding; %<apr�ptak�la� vacana� b�haspatirapi bruvan . pr�pnoti buddhyavaj��namapam�na� ca pu�kala� ..>% Pt. 1. 63.
          #<--i�driya�># an organ of perception (opp. %<karne�driya>%); (these are five: --the ear, skin, eye, tongue, and nose; %<�rotra� tvakcak�u�� jihv� n�sik� caiva pa�cam�;>% to these sometimes %<manas>% is added).
          #<--gamya, gr�hya># a. within the reach of, or attainable to, intellect.
          #<--j�vin># a. employing the reason, rational.
          #<--tattva�># the second element of the S��khya philosophy.
          #<--p�rva># a. purposed, intentional, wanton, wilful.
          #<--p�rva�, --p�rvaka�, -pura�sara�># ind. intentionally, purposely, wilfully.
          #<--bhrama�># distraction or aberration of mind.
          #<--yoga�># intellectual communion with the Supreme Spirit.
          #<--lak�a�a�># a sign of intellect or wisdom; %<pr�rabdhasy��tagamana� dvit�ya� buddhilak�a�a�. --vaibhava�>% strength of intellect.
          #<--�astra># a. armed with understanding.
          #<--��lin, -sa�panna># a. intelligent, wise. %<�uddha>% a. honest in purpose, frank-minded.
          #<--sakha�, --sah�ya�># a counsellor.
          #<--h�na># a. devoid of intellect, silly, foolish.

#<buddhimat># a.
     (1) Endowed with understanding, intelligent, rational.
     (2) Wise, learned.
     (3) Sharp, clever, acute.
     (4) Humble, docile.

#<buddhimatt� --ttvam># Wisdom, sagacity.

#<budha># a. [%<budh-ka>%]
     (1) Wise, clever, learned.
     (2) Intelligent.
     (3) Waking, awaking. %<--dha�>% A wise or learned man; %<nip�ya yasya k�itirak�i�a� kath�� tath�driya�te na budh�� sudh�mapi>% N. 1. 1.
     (2) A god; N. 1. 1.
     (4) The planet Mercury; %<rak�atyena� tu budhayoga�>% Mu. 1. 6 (where %<budha>% has sense
     (1) also); R. 1. 47; 13. 76. %<--dh�>% Spikenard.
     -- Comp.
          #<--jana�># a wise or learned man.
          #<--t�ta�># the moon.
          #<--dina�, -v�ra� v�sara�># Wednesday.
          #<--ratna�># an emerald.
          #<--suta�># an epithet of Pur�ravas.

#<buv�na># a. [%<budh-anac kicca>%]
     (1) One who teaches the Vedas
     (2) Speaking kindly.
     (3) Wise, learned, prudent.
     (4) Waking (Ved.).
     (1) A wise man, sage.
     (2) A holy teacher, spiritual guide.

#<budhita># a. Known, understood.

#<budhila># a. Learned, wise.

#<budhya># a.
     (1) Observable, noteworthy.
     (2) To be awaked or roused.

#<budhna�>#
     (1) The bottom of a vessel.
     (2) The foot of a tree.
     (3) The lowest part.
     (4) An epithet of �iva. (Also %<budhnya>% in the last sense).
     (5) The body.
     (6) Ved. The sky.

#<bu�d, bu�dh>#
     (1) U. (%<bu�dati-te, bu�dhati-te>%)
     (1) To perceive, see, descry.
     (2) To reflect, understand.
     (3) To hear.

#<buburam># Ved. Water.

#<bubhuk��>#
     (1) Desire of eating, hunger.
     (2) The desire of enjoying anything.

#<bubhuk�ita># a. Hungry, starving, pinched with hunger; %<bubhuk�ita� ki� na karoti p�pa�>% Pt. 4. 15, or %<bubhuk�itta� ki� dvikare�a bhu�kte>% Udb.

#<bubhuk�u># a.
     (1) Hungry, desirous of worldly enjoyments (opp. %<mumuk�u>%).

#<bubhuts�># Desire to know, curiosity.

#<bubhutsu># a. Desirous to know or learn, curious, inquisitive.

#<bubhƫ�># Wish to be or become.

#<bubhƫu># a. Wishing to or become; %<prabhurbubhƫurbhuvanatrayasya ya�>% �i. 1. 49.

#<bul># 10 U. (%<bolayati-te>%)
     (1) To sink, plunge; %<bolayati plava� payasi>%.
     (2) To cause to sink.

#<buli�># f. Fear (%<bhaya>%).

#<bulva># a. Oblique, awry.

#<bus># 4 P. (%<busyati>%)
     (1) To discharge emit, pour forth.
     (2) To divide, distribute.

#<busa�(�a�)>#
     (1) Chaff.
     (2) Rubbish, refuse.
     (3) Dry cowdung.
     (4) Wealth.
     (5) The thick part of sour curds.
     (6) Water (Ved.).

#<bust># 10 U. (%<bustayati-te>%)
     (1) To honour, respect.
     (2) To disrespect, treat with disrespect or contempt.

#<bustam># 1 The burnt crust of roast meat.
     (2) The shell of fruit.

#<b�kkam># %<= bukka>% q. v.

#<b���, b���(s�)># The seat of an ascetic or holy sage.

#<b��h># I. 1. 6. P. (%<b��hati, b��hita>%)
     (1) To grow, increase; %<b��hitamanyuvega>% Bk. 3. 49.
     (2) To roar. --Caus To cause to grow, nourish. --II. 1 P., 10 U. (%<b��hati, b��hayati-te>%)
     (1) To speak.
     (2) To shine.

#<b��ha�a># a. Fostering, nourishing. %<--�a�>% A kind of sweetmeat. %<--�a�>% 1 Nourishing.
     (2) The roaring noise (of an elephant); �i. 18. 3.

#<b��hita># p. p.
     (1) Grown, increased; Bv. 2. 109.
     (2) Roared &c.
     (3) Cherished, nourished. %<--ta�>% The roaring of an elephant; �i. 12. 15; Ki. 7. 39.

#<b�h># 1. 6. P. (%<barhati, b�hati>%)
     (1) To grow, increase, expand.
     (2) To roar. WITH %<ud>% 1. to lift, raise; Ms. 1. 14; Bk. 14. 88. %<--ni>% to destroy, remove; �i. 1. 29.

#<b�hat># a. (%<t�>% f.) [%<b�h-ati>%]
     (1) Large, great, big, bulky; M�l. 9. 5.
     (2) Wide, broad, extensive, far-extended; %<dil�pas�no� sa b�hadbhuj��tara�>% R. 3. 54.
     (3) Vast, ample, abundant.
     (4) Strong, powerful.
     (5) Long, tall; %<devad�rub�hadbhuja�>% Ku. 6. 51.
     (6) Fullgrown.
     (7) Compact, dense.
     (8) Eldest, or oldest.
     (9) Bright. (10) Clear, loud (as sound). --m. N. of Vi��u. --f. Speech; �i. 2. 68. %<--t�>%
     (1) A large lute.
     (2) The lute of N�rada.
     (3) A symbolical expression for the number 'thirty-six'.
     (4) A part of the body between the breast and backbone.
     (5) A mantle, wrapper.
     (6) A reservoir.
     (7) The eggplant.
     (8) N. of a metre. --n.
     (1) The Veda.
     (2) N. of a S�man; Bg. 10. 35.
     (3) Brahman. (%<b�hat, b�hat�>% ind.
     (1) Greatly, highly.
     (2) Clearly, brightly)
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga, -k�ya># a. large-bodied, gigantic. (
          #<--ga�>#) a large elephant.
          #<--�ra�ya�, -�ra�yaka�># N. of a celebrated Upanishad, forming the last six chapters of the Satapatha Br�hma�a.
          #<--el�># large cardamoms.
          #<--kath�># N. of a work ascribed to Gu�ìhya.
          #<--k�ya># a. big-bodied, bulky, gigantic.
          #<--kuk�i># a. largebellied.
          #<--ketu�># an epithet of Agni.
          #<--g�ha�># N. of a country.
          #<--gola�># a water-melon.
          #<--citta�># the citron tree.
          #<--jana�># an illustrious person.
          #<--jaghana># a. broad-hipped.
          #<--j�va�tik�, --j�va�t�># a kind of plant.
          #<--�hakk�># a large drum.
          #<--t��a�># 1. strong grass. --2. the bamboo cane.
          #<--na�a�, -nala�-l�># the name assumed by Arjuna when residing as dancing and music master at the court of Vir��a.
          #<--nala�># the arm.
          #<--nive�a># a. large, protuberant.
          #<--netra># a. far-sighted, prudent.
          #<--p��ali�># the thorn-apple.
          #<--p�da�># the fig-tree.
          #<--p�la�># the Indian fig-tree.
          #<--p�lin># m. wild cumin.
          #<--phala># a. 1. having or bearing large fruits. --2. yielding good fruit or reward.
          #<--bha���rik�># an epithet of Durg�.
          #<--bh�nu�># fire.
          #<--bh�sa># a. very bright, brightly shining.
          #<--ratha�># 1. an epithet of Indra. --2. N. of a king, father of Jar�sandha.
          #<--v�din># a. talking much, a boaster, swaggerer.
          #<--r�vin># m. a kind of small owl.
          #<--�ravas># a. highly praised, far-famed.
          #<--sphic># a. broad-hipped, having large buttocks.

#<b�hatik�># An upper garment, a mantle, wrapper.

#<b�haspati�># [%<b�hata� v�ca� pati� p�raskar�di->%]
     (1) N. of the preceptor of the gods; (for the abduction of his wife T�r� by the moon, see under %<t�r�>% to %<soma>%.)
     (2) The planet Jupiter; %<budhab�haspatiyogad��ya�>% R. 18. 76.
     (3) N. of the author of a Smriti; Y. 1. 4.
     -- Comp.
          #<--purohita�># an epithet of Indra.
          #<--v�ra�, -v�sara�># Thursday.

#<bekan��a�># Ved. A usurer (%<kus�din>%).

#<be��># A boat.

#<beh># 1 A. (%<behate>%) To endeavour, strive, attempt.

#<baijika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<b�jena niv�rtta� �hak>%]
     (1) Seminal.
     (2) Original.
     (3) Relating to conception.
     (4) Relating to sexual union. %<--ka�>% A sprout, young shoot. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Cause, source, origin.
     (2) The spiritual cause of existence, soul, spirit.
     (3) Oil of the %<�igru>% plants.

#<bai��la># a. (%<l�>% f.) [%<bi��lasyeda� a�>%]
     (1) Relating to a cat.
     (2) Peculiar to cats.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vrata�># 'a cat-like observance,' concealing one's malice or evil designs under the garb of piety or virtue.
          #<--vrati�># one who leads a chaste life simply from want of female company (and not because he has controlled his senses).
          #<--vratika�, --vratin># m. a religious hypocrite, an impostor.

#<baidala># See %<vaidala>%.

#<bai�bika�># A man who is assiduous in his attentions to ladies, a gallant, lover; %<d�k�i�ya� n�ma bi�bo��hi bai�bik�n�� kulavrata�>% M. 4. 14.

#<bailva># a. (%<lv�>% f.) [%<bilvasyeda� a�>%]
     (1) Relating to or made of the Bilva tree or its wood.
     (2) Covered with Bilva trees. %<--lva�>% The fruit of the Bilva tree.

#<bodha># a. Knowing, understanding. %<--dha� [budh-bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Perception, knowledge, apprehension, observation, conception; %<b�l�m�� sukhabodh�ya>% T. S.
     (2) Idea, thought.
     (3) Understanding, intellect, intelligence, wisdom.
     (4) Waking up, becoming awake, a waking state, consciouness.
     (5) Opening, blooming, expanding.
     (6) Instruction, advice, admonition.
     (7) Awakening, rousing.
     (8) An epithet, designation.
     (9) N. of a district.
     -- Comp.
          #<--at�ta># a. unknowable, incomprehensible.
          #<--kara># a. one who teaches or informs. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. a bard or minstrel who wakes up his master by singing appropriate songs in the morning. --2. an instructor, a teacher.
          #<--gamya># a. intelligible.
          #<--p�rva># a. intentional, conscious; cf. %<abodhap�rva>% S. 5. 2.
          #<--v�sara�># the eleventh day in the bright half of K�rtika when Vi��u is supposed to rise from his four months' sleep; see Me. 110, and %<prabodhin�>%.

#<bodhaka># a. (%<dhik�>% f.) [%<budh-�ic �vul>%]
     (1) Informing, apprising.
     (2) Instructing teaching.
     (3) Indicative of.
     (4) Awakening, rousing. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A spy.
     (2) A teacher, instructor.
     (3) A minstrel, bard.

#<bodhana># a. [%<budh-�ic lyu-lyu� v�>%]
     (1) Informing, acquainting.
     (2) Explaining, indicating.
     (3) Arousing, waking.
     (4) Kindling, inflaming. %<--na�>% The planet Mercury (%<budha>%); V. 5. 21. %<--na�>%
     (1) Informing, teaching, instruction, giving a knowledge of; %<bhayaru�o�ca tadi�gitabodhana�>% R. 9. 49.
     (2) Denoting, signifying.
     (3) Arousing, awakening; %<samayena tena cirasuptamanobhavabodhana� samamabodhi�ata>% �i. 9. 24.
     (4) Observing, perceiving.
     (5) Waking, being awake.
     (6) Making attentive.
     (7) Burning incense. %<--n�>%
     (1) The eleventh day in the bright half of Kartika when Vi��u rises from his four months' sleep.
     (2) Long pepper.
     (3) Understanding, knowledge.

#<bodhayit�># m.
     (1) A teacher, preceptor.
     (2) A waker.

#<bodh�na># a. [%<budh-�nac>%] Wise, prudent. %<--na�>%
     (1) A wise man.
     (2) An epithet of B��apati.

#<bodhi�># [%<budh-in>%]
     (1) Perfect wisdom or enlightenment.
     (2) The enlightened intellect of a Buddha.
     (3) The sacred fig-tree.
     (4) A cock.
     (5) An epithet of Buddha.
     -- Comp.
          #<--taru�, druma�, -v�k�a�># the sacred fig-tree.
          #<--da�># an arhat (of the Jainas).
          #<--sattva�># a Buddhist saint, one who is on the way to the attainment of perfect knowledge and has only a certain number of births to undergo before attaining to the state of a Supreme Buddha and complete annihilation (this position could be attained by a long series of pious and virtuous deeds); %<eva�vidhairvilasitairatibodhisattvai�>% Mal. 10. 21.

#<bodhita># p. p. [%<budh-�ic kta>%]
     (1) Made known, informed, apprised.
     (2) Reminded.
     (3) Advised, instructed.

#<bodhin># a. [%<budh-�ini>%]
     (1) Knowing, familiar with.
     (2) Acquainting, informing, making known.
     (3) Teaching, explaining.
     (4) Arousing, awakening.

#<bodhya, boddhavya># a.
     (1) To be known or understood.
     (2) Intelligible, perceivable.
     (3) To be informed, instructed &c.

#<bauddha># a. (%<ddh�>% f.) [%<buddha-ddhi-a�>%]
     (1) Relating to Buddhi or understanding.
     (2) Relating to Buddha. %<--ddha�>% A follower of the religion taught by Buddha.

#<baudha�># [%<budha-a�>%] 'Budha's son,' an epithet of Pur�ravas.

#<baudh�yana�># N. of an ancient writer.

#<bradhna�>#
     (1) The sun.
     (2) The root of a tree.
     (3) A day.
     (4) The arka plant.
     (5) Lead (m.?).
     (6) A horse.
     (7) An epithet of �iva or Brahma.
     (8) The point of an arrow.

#<brahman># n. [%<b��h-manin nak�rasy�k�re �to ratva�;>% cf. U�. 4. 145]
     (1) The Supreme Being, regarded as impersonal and divested of all quality and action; (according to the Vedantins, Brahman is both the efficient and the material cause of the visible universe, the all-pervading soul and spirit of the universe, the essence from which all created things are produced and into which they are absorbed; %<asti t�vannitya�addhabuddhamuktasvabh�va� sarvaj�a� sarva�aktisamanvita� brahma>% S. B.); %<sam�bh�t� d���istribhuvanamapi brahma manute>% Bh.; 3. 84; Ku. 3. 15.
     (2) A hymn of praise.
     (3) A sacred text.
     (4) The Vedas; Ku. 6. 16; U. 1. 15.
     (5) The sacred and mystic syllable om; %<ek�k�ara� para� brahma>% Ms. 2. 83.
     (6) The priestly or Br�hma�ical class (collectively); Ms. 9. 320.
     (7) The power or energy of a Br�hma�a; R. 8. 4.
     (8) Religious peancne or austerities.
     (9) Celibacy, chastity; %<���vate brahma�i vartate>% S. 1. (10) Final emancipation or beatitude.
     (11) Theology, sacred learning, religious knowledge.
     (12) The Br�hma�a portion of the Veda.
     (13) Wealth.
     (14) Food.
     (15) A Br�hma�a.
     (16) Truth. --m.
     (1) The Supreme Being, the Creator, the first deity of the sacred Hindu Trinity, to whom is entrusted the work of creating the world [The accounts of the creation of the world differ in many respects; but, according to Manu Sm�ti, the universe was enveloped in darkness, and the selfexistent Lord manifested himself dispelling the gloom. He first created the waters and deposited in them a seed. This seed became a golden egg, in which he himself was born as Brahm�--the progenitor of all the worlds. Then the Lord divided the egg into two parts, with which he constructed heaven and earth. He then created the ten Praj�patis or mind-born sons who completed the work of creation. According to another account (R�m�ya�a) Brahm� sprang from ether; from him was descended Mar�chi, and his son was Ka�yapa. From Ka�yapa sprang Vivasvata, and Manu sprang from him. Thus Manu was the procreatar of all human beings. According to a third account, the Supreme deity, after dividing the golden egg, separated himself into two parts, male and female, from which sprang Vir�j and from him Manu; cf. Ku. 2. 7 and Ms. 1. 32 et seq.). Mythologically Brahman is represented as being born in a lotus which sprang from the navel of Vi��u, and as creating the world by an illicit connection with his own daughter Sarasvati. Brahman had originally five heads, but one of them was cut down by �iva with the ring-finger or burnt down by the fire from his third eye. His vehicle is a swan. He has numerous epithets, most of which have reference to his birth in a lotus].
     (2) A Br�hma�a; S. 4. 3.
     (3) A devout man.
     (4) One of the four Ritvijas or priests employed at a Soma sacrifice.
     (5) One conversant with sacred knowledge.
     (6) The sun.
     (7) Intellect.
     (8) An epithet of the seven Praj�patis: %<--mar�ci, atri, a�giras, pulasya, pulaha, kratu>% and %<vasi��ha>%.
     (9) An epithet of B�haspati. (10) Of �iva.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�ara�># the sacred syllable om.
          #<--a�gabh��># 1. a horse. --2. one who has touched the several parts of his body by the repetition of Mantras; Ku. 3. 15 (see Malli. thereon).
          #<--a�jali�># 1. respectful salutation with folded hands while repeating the Veda. --2. obeisance to a preceptor (at the beginning and conclusion of the repetition of the Veda).
          #<--a�a�># 'the egg of Brahman', the primordial egg from which the universe sprang, the world, universe; %<brahm��acchatrada�a�>% Dk. 1. %<-pur��a�>% N. of one of the eighteen Pur��as.
          #<--adi (dri) j�t�># an epithet of the river God�var�.
          #<--adhigama�, --adhigamana�># study of the Vedas.
          #<--a�bhas># n. the urine of a cow.
          #<--abhy�sa�># the study of the Vedas.
          #<--aya�a�, --na�># an epithet of N�r�ya�a.
          #<--ara�ya�># 1. a place of religious study. --2. N. of a forest.
          #<--arpa�a�># 1. the offering of sacred knowledge. --2. devoting oneself to the Supreme Spirit. --3. N. of a spell. --4. a mode of performing the �r�ddha in which no Pi�as or rice-balls are offered.
          #<--astra�># a missile presided over by Brahman.
          #<--�tmabh��># a horse.
          #<--�na�da��># bliss or rapture of absorption into Brahma; %<brahm�na�das�k��tkriy�>% Mv. 7. 31.
          #<--�ra�bha�># beginning to repeat the Vedas; Ms. 2. 71.
          #<--�varta�># N. of the tract between the rivers Sarasvat� and D��advat� (north-west of Hastin�pura); %<sarasvat�d��advatyordevanadyoryada�tara� . ta� devanirmita� de�a� brahm�varta� pracak�ate>% Ms. 2. 17, 19; Me. 48.
          #<--�sana�># a particular position for profound meditation.
          #<--�huti�># f. 1. the offering of prayers; see %<brahmayaj�a>%. --2. the study of the Vedas.
          #<--ujjhat�># forgetting or neglecting the Vedas; Ms. 11. 57 (%<adh�tavedasy�nabhy�sena vismara�a�>% Kull.).
          #<--uttara># a. 1. treating principally of Brahman. --2. consisting chiefly of Br�hma�as.
          #<--udya�># explaining the Veda, treatment or discussion of theological problems.
          #<--upade�a�># instruction in the Vedas or sacred knowledge. %<-net�>% m. the Pal��a tree.
          #<--��i� (brahmar�i�># or %<brahma��i�>%) a Br�hma�ical sage. %<-de�a�>% N. of a district; (%<kuruk�etra� ca matsy��ca pa�c�l�� ��rasenak�� . e�a brahmar�ide�o vai brahm�vart�dana�tara�>% Ms. 2. 19).
          #<--odana� --na�># food given to the priests at a sacrifice.
          #<--kanyak�># an epithet of Sarasvat�.
          #<--kara�># a tax paid to the priestly class.
          #<--karman># n. 1. the religious duties of a Br�hmana. --2. the office of Brahman, one of the four principal priests at a sacrifice.
          #<--kal�># an epithet of D�k��ya�� (who dwells in the heart of men).
          #<--kalpa�># an age of Brahman.
          #<--k��a�># the portion of the Veda relating to spiritual knowledge.
          #<--kë�ha�># the mulberry tree.
          #<--k�rca�># a kind of penance; %<ahor�tro�ito bh�tv� paur�am�sy�� vi�e�ata� . pa�cagavya� pibet pr�tarbrahmak�rcamiti sm�tam ... --k�t>% a. one who prays. (--m.) an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--ko�a�># the treasure of the Vedas, the entire collection of the Vedas; %<k��tro dharma� �rita iva tanu� brahmako�asya guptyai>% U. 6. 9.
          #<--gupta�># N. of an astronomer born in 598 A. D.
          #<--gola�># the universe.
          #<--gaurava�># respect for the missile presided over by Brahman; Bk. 9. 76 %<(m� bh�nmogho br�hma� p��a iti). --gra�thi�>% N. of a particular joint of the body.
          #<--graha�, -pi��ca�, -puru�a�, -rak�as># n., %<-r�k�asa�>% a kind of ghost, the ghost of a Br�hma�a, who during his life time indulges in a disdainful spirit and carries away the wives of others and the property of Br�hma�as; (%<parasya yo�ita� h�tv� brahmasvamapah�tya ca . ara�ye nirjale de�e bhavati brahmar�k�asa� ..>% Y. 3. 212; cf. Ms. 12. 60 also).
          #<--gh�taka�, --gh�tin># m. the murderer of a Br�hma�a.
          #<--gh�tin�># a woman on the second day of her courses.
          #<--gho�a�># 1. recital of the Veda. --2. the sacred word, the Vedas collectively; U. 6. 9. v. 1.
          #<--ghna�># the murderer of a Br�hma�a.
          #<--carya�># 1. religious studentship, the life of celibacy passed by a Br�hma�a boy in studying the Vedas, he first stage or order of his life; %<aviplutabrahmacaryo g�hasth��ramam�caret>% Ms. 3. 2; 2249; Mv. 1. 24. --2. religious study, self-restraint. --3. celibacy, chastity, abstinence, continence. (
          #<--rya�>#) a religious student; see %<brahmac�rin. (--ry�)>% chastity, celibacy. %<-vrata�>% a vow of chastity. %<-skhalana�>% falling off from chastity, incontinence.
          #<--c�rika�># the life of a religious student.
          #<--c�rin># a. 1. studying the Vedas. --2. practising continenee or chastity. (--m.) a religious student, a Br�hma�a in the first order of his life, who continues to live with his spiritual guide from the investiture with sacred thread and performs the duties pertaining to his order till he settles in life; Ms. 2. 41, 175; 6. 87. --2. one who vows to lead the life of a celibate. --3. an epithet of �iva. --4. of Skanda.
          #<--c�ri��># 1. an epithet of Durg�. --2. a woman who observes the vow of chastity.
          #<--ja�># an epithet of K�rtikeya.
          #<--janman># n. 1. spiritual birth. --2. investiture with the sacred thread.
          #<--j�ra�># the paramour of a Br�hma�a's wife.
          #<--j�vin># a. living by sacred knowledge. (--m.) a mercenary Br�hma�a (who converts his sacred knowledge into trade). a Br�hma�a who lives by sacred knowledge.
          #<--j�a, --j��nin># a. one who knows Brahma. (
          #<--j�a�>#) 1. an epithet of K�rtikeya. --2. of Vi��u.
          #<--j��na�># true or divine knowledge, knowledge of the identity of the universe with Brahma.
          #<--jye��ha�># the elder brother of Brahman.
          #<--jyotis># n. 1. the light of Brahma or the Supreme Being. --2. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--tattva�># the true knowledge of the Supreme Spirit.
          #<--tejas># n.
     (1) the glory of Brahman. --2. Br�hma�ic lustre, the lustre or glory supposed to surround a Br�hma�a. %<--da�>% a spiritual preceptor. %<--da�a�>% 1. the curse of a Br�hma�a. --2. a tribute paid to a Br�hma�a. --3. an epithet of �iva. %<--d�na�>% 1. the imparting of sacred knowledge. --2. sacred knowledge, received as an inheritance or hereditary gift. %<--d�ya�>% 1. instruction in the Vedas, the imparting of sacred knowledge. --2. sacred knowledge received as an inheritance. --3. the earthly possession of a Br�hma�a %<--d�y�da�>% 1. one who receives the Vedas as his hereditary gift, a Br�hma�a. --2. the son of a Br�hma�a. %<--d�ru�>% the mulberry tree. %<--dina�>% a day of Brahman. %<--deya�>% a. married according to the Br�hma form of marriage. %<--daitya�>% a Br�hma�a changed into a demon; cf. %<brahmagraha. --dvi�, --dve�in>% a. 1. hating Br�hma�as. --2. hostile to religious acts or devotion, imoious, godless. %<--dve�a�>% hatred of Br�hma�as. %<--dhara>% a. possessing sacred knowledge. %<--nad�>% an epithet of the river Sarasvat�. %<--n�bha�>% an epithet of Vi��u. %<--nirv��a�>% absorption into the supreme spirit. %<--ni��ha>% a. absorbed in or intent on the contemplation of the Supreme Spirit. (%<--��ha�>%) the mulberry tree. %<--nŬa�>% the resting-place of Brahman. %<--pada�>% 1. the rank or position of a Br�hma�a. --2. the place of the Supreme Spirit. %<--pavitra�>% the Ku�a grass. %<--pari�ad>% f. an assembly of Br�hma�as. %<--p�dapa�, --patra�>% the Pal��a tree. %<--p�r�ya�a�>% a complete study of the Vedas, the entire Veda; U. 4. 9; Mv. 1. 14. %<--p��a�>% N. of a missile presided over by Brahman; Bk. 9. 75. %<--pit�>% m. an epithet of Vi��u. %<--putra�>% 1. a son of Brahman. --2. N. of a (male) river which rises in the eastern extremity of the Him�laya and falls with the Ganges into the Bay of Bengal. (%<--tr�>%) an epithet of the river Sarasvat�. %<--pura�>% the heart. %<--pura�, --pur�>% 1. the city of Brahman (in heaven). --2. N. of Benares. %<--pur��a�>% N. of one of the eighteen Pura�as. %<--paru�a�>% a minister of Brahman (the five vitalairs). %<--palaya�>% the universal destruction at the end of one hundred years of Brahman in which even the Supreme Being is supposed to be swallowed up. %<--pr�pti�>% f. absorption into the Supreme Spirit. %<--ba�dhu�>% 1. a contemptuous term for a Br�hma�a, an unworthy Br�hma�a (cf. Mar. %<ma�urg�>%); M. 4; V. 2. --2. one who is a Br�hma�a only by caste, a nominal Br�hma�a. %<--b�ja�>% 1. the mystic syllable om. --2. the mulberry tree. %<--bruva�, -bruv��a�>% one who pretends to be a Br�hma�a. %<--bhavana�>% the abode of Brahman. %<--bh�ga�>% 1. the mulberry tree. --2. the share of the chief priest. %<--bh�va�>% absorption into the Supreme Spirit. %<--bh�vana�>% imparting religious knowledge. %<--bhuvana�>% the world of Brahman; Bg. 8. 16. %<--bh�ta>% a. become one with Brahma, absorbed into the Supreme Spirit. %<--bh�ti�>% f. twilight. %<--bh�ya�>% 1. identity with Brahma, absorption or dissolution into Brahma, final emancipation; %<sa brahmabh�ya� gatim�jag�ma>% R. 18. 28; %<brahmabh�pr�ya kalpate>% Bg. 14. 26; Ms. 1. 98. --2. Br�hma�ahood, the state or rank of a Br�hma�a. %<--bh�yas>% n. absorption into Brahma. %<--ma�galadevat�>% an epithet of Lak�m�. %<--maha�>% a festival in honor of Br�hma�as. %<--mitra>% a. having Br�hma�as for friends. %<--m�m��s�>% the Ved�nta philosophy which inquires into the nature of Brahma or Supreme Spirit. %<--m�rti>% a. having the form of Brahman. %<--m�rdhabh�t>% m. an epithet of �iva. %<--mekhala�>% the Munja plant. %<--yaj�a�>% one of the five daily Yaj�as or sacrifices (to be performed by a householder), teaching and reciting the Vedas; %<adhy�pana� brahmayaj�a�>% Ms. 3. 70 (%<adhy�pana�abdena adhyayanamapi g�hyate>% Kull.). %<--yoga�>% cultivation or acquisition of spiritual knowledge. %<--yoni>% a. 1. sprung from Brahman; %<g�ru�� brahmayotit�>% R. 1. 64. (%<--ni�>%) f. 1. original source in Brahman. --2. the author of the Vedas or of Brahman; Ku. 6. 18. %<-stha>% a. intent on the means of attaining sacred knowledge; Ms. 10. 74. %<--ratna�>% a valuable present made to a Brahma�a %<--ra�dhra�>% an aperture in the crown of the head through which the soul is said to escape on its leaving the body. %<--r�k�asa�>% see %<brahmagraha. --r�ta�>% an epithet of Suka. %<--r��i�>% 1. the whole mass or circle of sacred knowledge. --2. an epithet of Para�ur�ma. %<--r�ti�>% f. a kind of brass. %<--re (le) kh�-likhita�, --lekha�>% lines written by the creator on the forehead of a man which indicate his destiny, the predestined lot of any man. %<--loka�>% the world of Brahman. %<--vak�>% m. an expounder of the Vedas. %<--vadya�>% knowledge of Brahma. %<--vadha�, --vadhy�, --haty�>% the murder of a Br�hma�a. %<--varcas>% n., %<--varcasa�>% 1. divine glory or splendour, spiritual pre-eminence or holiness resulting from sacred knowledge; %<(tasya) hetustvadbrahmavarcasa�>% R. 1. 63; Ms. 2. 37, 4. 94. --2. the inherent sanctity or power of a Br�hma�a; S. 6. %<--varcasin, --varcasvin>% a. holy or sanctified by spiritual pre-eminence, holy. (--m.) an eminent or holy Br�hma�a. %<--varta�>% see %<brahm�varta. --vardhana�>% copper. %<--v�din>% m. 1. one who teaches or expounds the Vedas; U. 1; M�l. 1. --2. a follower of the Ved�nta philosophy. (%<--n�>%) an epithet of G�yatr�. %<--v�sa�>% the abode of Br�hma�as. %<--vid, --vida>% a. 1. knowing the Supreme Spirit. (--m.) a sage, theologian, philosopher. %<--vidy�, --vittva�>% knowledge of the Supreme Spirit. %<--vi� (bi�) du�>% a drop of saliva sputtered while reciting the Vedas. %<--vivardhana�>% an epithet of Indra. %<--v�k�a�>% 1. the Pal��a tree. --2. the Udumbara tree. %<--v�tti�>% f. livelihood of a Br�hma�a. %<--v��da�>% an assemblage of Br�hma�as. %<--veda�>% 1. knowledge of the Vedas. --2. monotheism, knowledge of Brahma. --3. the Veda of the Br�hma�as (opp. %<k�atraveda>%). --4. N. of the Atharvaveda. %<--vedin>% a. knowing the Vedas; cf. %<brahmavid. --vaivarta�>% N. of one of the eighteen Pur��as. %<--vrata�>% a vow of chastity. %<--��l�>% 1. the hall of Brahman. --2. a place for reciting the Vedas. %<--��sana�>% 1. a decree addressed to Brahma�as. --2. a command of Brahman. --3. the command of a Brahma�a. --4. instruction about sacred duty. %<--�iras, --��r�an>% n. N. of a particular missile. %<--sa�sad>% f. an assembly of Br�hma�as. %<--sat�>% an epithet of the river Sarasvat�. %<--satra�>% 1. repeating and teaching the Vedas (%<= brahmayaj�a>% q. v.). --2. absorption into the Supreme Spirit. %<--satrin>% a. offering the sacrifice of prayer. %<--sadas>% n. the residence of Brahman. %<--sabh�>% the hall or court of Brahman. %<--sa�bhava>% a. sprung or coming from Brahman. (%<--va�>%) N. of N�rada. %<--sarpa�>% a kind of snake. %<--sava�>% distillation of Soma. %<--s�yujya�>% complete identification with the Supreme Spirit; cf. %<brahmabh�ya. --s�r��ik�>% identification with Brahma; Ms. 4. 232. %<--s�var�i�>% N. of the tenth Manu. %<--suta�>% 1. N. of Narada, Mar�chi &c.
     (2) a kind of Ketu. %<--sa�>% 1. N. of Aniruddha. --2. N. of the god of love. %<--s�tra�>% 1. the sacred thread worn by the Br�hma�as or the twice-born over the shoulder. --2. the aphorisms of the Ved�nta philosophy by B�dar�ya�a. %<--s�trin>% a. invested with the sacred thread. %<--s�j>% m. an epithet of �iva. %<--sta�ba�>% the world, universe; Mv. 3. 48. %<--steya�>% acquiring holy knowledge by unlawful means. %<--sth�na�>% the mulberry tree. %<--sva�>% the property or possessions of a Brahma�a; Y. 3. 212. %<-h�rin>% a. stealing a Br�hma�a's property. %<--svar�pa>% a. of the nature of the Supreme Spirit. %<--haty�, --vadha�>% Br�hma�icide, killing a Br�hma�a. %<--hana>% a. murdering a Br�hma�a. %<--huta�>% one of the five daily Yaj�as or sacrifices, which consists in offering the rites of hospitality to guests; cf. Ms. 3. 74. %<--h�daya� --ya�>% N. of a star (Capella).

#<brahmam># The Supreme Spirit.

#<brahma�ya># a. [%<brahma�e hita�>%]
     (1) Relating to Brahma.
     (2) Relating to Brahman or the creator.
     (3) Relating to the acquisition of sacred knowledge, holy, pious.
     (4) Fit for a Br�hma�a.
     (5) Friendly or hospitable to a Br�hma�a. %<--�ya�>%
     (1) One wellversed in the Veda, Mv. 3. 26.
     (2) The mulberry tree.
     (3) The palm tree.
     (4) Munja grass.
     (5) The planet Saturn.
     (6) An epithet of Vi��u.
     (7) Of K�rtikeya. %<--�y�>% An epithet of Durga.
     -- Comp.
          #<--deva�># an epithet of Vi��u.

#<brahma�vat># m. An epithet of Agni.

#<brahmat� --tvam># Absorption into the Supreme Spirit.
     (2) Divine nature.
     (3) Godhead.
     (4) The state of a Br�hma�a, Br�hmanhood.

#<brahmamaya># a. Consisting of or derived from, the Veda, belonging to the Veda or spiritual pre-eminence; %<jvalanniva brahmamayena tejas�>% Ku. 5. 30.
     (2) Fit for a Br�hma�a. %<--ya�>% A missile presided over by Brahman.

#<brahmavat># a. Possessed of spiritual knowledge.

#<brahmas�s># ind.
     (1) To the state of Brahma or the Supreme Spirit.
     (2) To the care of Br�hma�as.

#<brahm���>#
     (1) The wife of Brahman.
     (2) An epithet of Durg�.
     (3) A kind of perfume (%<= re�uk�>%).
     (4) A kind of brass.

#<brahmin># a. Retating to Brahma. --m. An epithet of Vi��u.

#<brahmi��ha># a. Thoroughly proficient in the Vedas, very learned or pious; %<brahmi��ham�dh�ya nije'dhik�re brahmi��hameva svatanupras�ta�>% R. 18. 28. %<--��h�>% An epithet of Durg�.

#<brahm�># N. of a medicinal plant.

#<brahme�aya�>#
     (1) An epithet of K�rtikeya.
     (2) Of Vi��u.

#<br�hma># a. (%<hm�>% f.) [%<brahma�a ida� tena prokta v� a� �ilopa�>%]
     (1) Relating to Brahman or the creator, or to the Supreme Spirit; R. 13. 60; Ms. 2. 40, Bg. 2. 72.
     (2) Br�hmanical, belonging to Br�hmanas.
     (8) Relating to sacred knowledge or study.
     (4) Prescribed by the Vedas, Vedic.
     (5) Holy, sacred, divine.
     (6) Presided over by Brahman as a %<muh�rta>% (see %<br�hmamuh�rta>%), or a missile.
     (7) Fit for a divine state or godhead. %<--hma�>%
     (1) One of the eight forms of marriage in Hindu law, in which the bride decorated with ornaments is given away to the bridegroom, without requiring any gift or present from him (this is the best of the 8 forms); %<br�hmo viv�ha �h�ya d�yate �aktyala�k�t�>% Y. 1. 58; Ms. 3. 21, 27.
     (2) N. of N�rada.
     (3) Quicksilver.
     (4) The duty or prescribed course of conduct of a king; %<�v�tt�n�� gurukul�t vipr���� p�jako bhavet . n�p���mak�ayo hye�a br�hmo dharmo vidh�yate ... --hma�>%
     (1) The part of the hand under the root of the thumb.
     (2) Holy or sacred study.
     (3) N. of a Pura�a.
     (4) N. of the constellation Rohi��.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ahor�tra�># a day and night of Brahman.
          #<--dey�># a girl to be married according to the Brahma form.
          #<--muh�rta�># a particular period of the day, the early part of the day (%<r�tre�ca pa�cime y�me muh�rto br�hma ucyate>%); cf. %<br�hme muh�rte kila tasya dev� kum�rakalpa� su�uve kum�ra�>% R. 5. 36.

#<br�hma�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<brahma veda� �uddha� caitanya� v� vettyadh�te v� a�>%]
     (1) Belonging to a Br�hma�a.
     (2) Befitting a Brahma�a.
     (3) Given by a Br�hma�a.
     (4) Relating to religious worship.
     (5) One who knows Brahma. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A man belonging to the first of the four original castes of the Hindus, a Br�hma�a (born from the mouth of the Purusha); %<br�hma�o'sya mukham�s�t>% Rv. 10. 90. 12; Ms. 1. 31, 96; (%<janman� br�hma�o j�eya� sa�sk�raidvija ucyate . vidyay� y�ti vipratva� tribhi� �rotriya ucyate ..>% or %<j�ty� kulena v�ttena sv�dhy�yena �rutena ca . ebhiryukto hi yasti��hennitya� sa dvija ucyate ..>%).
     (2) A priest, theologian.
     (3) An epithet of Agni.
     (4) N. of the twentyeighth Nakshatra. %<--�a�>%
     (1) An assemblage or society of Br�hma�as.
     (2) That portion of the Veda which states rules for the employment of the hymns at the various sacrifices, their origin and detailed explanation, with sometimes lengthy illustrations in the shape of legends or stories. It is distinct from the Mantra portion of the Veda.
     (3) N. of that class of the Vedic works which contain the Br�hma�a portion (regarded as �ruti or part of the revelation like the hymns themselves). Each of the four Vedas has its own Br�hma�a or Br�hma�as: %<--aitareya>% or %<��val�yana>% and %<kau��tak�>% or %<s��khy�yana>% belonging to the �gveda; %<�atapatha>% to the Yajurveda; %<pa�vavi��a>% and %<�a�vi��a>% and six more, to the S�maveda, and %<gopatha>% to the Atharvaveda).
     (3) The Soma vessel of the Brahman priest.
     -- Comp.
          #<--atikrama�># offensive or disrespectful conduct towards Br�hma�as, insult to Br�hma�as; %<br�hma��tikramaty�go bhavat�meva bh�taye>% Mv. 2. 10.
          #<--ap��raya�># seeking shelter with Br�hma�as.
          #<--abhyupap�tti�># f. protection or preservation of, or kindness shown to, a Br�hma�a.
          #<--�tmaka># a. belonging to Br�hma�as.
          #<--ghna�># the slayer of a Br�hma�a.
          #<--c���la�># 1. a degraded or outcast Br�hma�a; Ms. 9. 87. --2. the son of a ��dra father by a Br�hma�� woman.
          #<--j�ta�, --j�ti�># f. the Br�hma�a caste.
          #<--j�vik�># the occupation or means of livelihood prescribed for a Brahma�a; %<adhy�panamadhyayana� yajana� y�jana� tath� . d�na� pratigraha�caiva �a�karm��yagrajanmana� .. �a���� tu karma��masya tr��i karm��i j�vik� . y�jan�dhy�pane caiva vi�uddh�cca pratigraha� ... --dravya�, --sva�>% a Br�hma�a's property.
          #<--ni�daka�># a blasphemer or reviler of Br�hma�as.
          #<--priya�># N. of Vi��u.
          #<--bruva�># one who pretends to be a Br�hma�a, one who is a Br�hma�a only in name and neglects the duties of his caste; %<bahavo br�hma�abruv� nivasa�ti>% Dk.; Ms. 7. 85; 8. 20.
          #<--bh�yi��ha># a. consisting for the most part of Br�hma�as.
          #<--vadha�># the murder of a Br�hma�a, Br�hmanicide.
          #<--sa�tarpa�a�># feeding or satisfying Brahma�as.

#<br�hma�aka�>#
     (1) A bad or unworthy Br�hma�a (only in name).
     (2) A family of such a Br�hma�a.
     (3) N. of a country inhabited by warlike Br�hma�as.

#<br�hma�at� --tvam># The state or rank of a Br�hma�a.

#<br�hma�av�># ind. Among Br�hma�as.

#<br�hma�as�t># ind. In the possession of Br�hma�as, as in %<br�hma�as�t bhavati dhana�>%.

#<br�hma��ccha�sin># m. N. of a priest, the assistant of the priest called Brahman q. v.

#<br�hma��ya�a�># A Br�hma�a descended from learned and holy progenitors.

#<br�hma��>#
     (1) A woman of the Brahma�a caste.
     (2) The wife of a Br�hma�a.
     (3) Intellect; (%<buddhi>% according to %<n�laka��ha>%).
     (4) A kind of lizard.
     (4) A kind of wasp.
     (6) A kind of grass.
     -- Comp.
          #<--g�min># m. the paramour of a Brahma�a woman.

#<br�hma�ya># a. Befitting a Br�hma�a. %<--�ya�>% An epithet of the planet Saturn. %<--�ya�>%
     (1) The station or rank of a Br�hma�a, priestly or sacerdotal character; %<satya� �ape br�hma�yena>% Mk. 5; Pt. 1. 66; Ms. 3. 17; 7. 42.
     (2) A collection of Br�hma�as.

#<br�hm�>#
     (1) The personified female energy of Brahman.
     (2) Sarasvat�, the goddess of speech.
     (3) Speech.
     (4) A tale or narrative.
     (5) A pious usage or custom.
     (6) N. of the constellation Rohi��.
     (7) N. of Durg�.
     (8) A woman married according to the Brahma form of marriage.
     (9) The wife of a Br�hma�a. (10) A kind of medicinal plant.
     (11) A kind of brass.
     (12) N. of a river.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka�da�># a species of bulbous plant.
          #<--putra�># the son of a Br�hm�, see above; Ms. 3. 27, 37.

#<br�hmya># a. (%<hm�>% f.) [%<brahma�a ida� �ya�>%]
     (1) Relating to Brahman, the creator.
     (2) Relating to the Supreme Spirit.
     (3) Relating to the Brahma�as. %<--hmya�>%
     (1) Wonder, astonishment (%<vismaya>%).
     (2) Worship of the Br�hma�as.
     -- Comp.
          #<--muh�rta = br�hmamuh�rta># q. v.
          #<--h�ta�># hospitality to guests; see %<brahmayaj�a;>% Ms. 3. 74.

#<br�># 2 U. (%<brav�ti, br�te>% or %<�ha;>% this root is defective in the non-conjugational tenses, its forms being made up from %<vac>%)
     (1) To say, tell, speak (with two acc.); %<t�� ... br�y� eva�>% Me. 101; %<r�ma� yath�sthita� sarva� bhr�t� br�te sma vihvala�>% Bk. 6. 8; or %<m��avaka�dharma� br�te>% Sk.; %<ki� tv�� prati br�mahe>% Bv. 1. 46.
     (2) To say or speak about, refer to (a person or thing); %<aha� tu �aku�tal�madhik�tya brab�mi>% S. 2.
     (3) To declare, proclaim, publish, prove, indicate; %<bruvata hi phaleta s�dhavo na tu ka��hena nijopayogit��>% N. 2. 48; %<stanayugapari��ha� ma�al�bhy�� brav�ti>% Ratn. 2. 13.
     (4) To name, call, designate; %<cha�dasi dak�� ye kavayastanma�imadhya� te bruvate>% �rut. 15.
     (5) To answer; %<br�hi me pra�n�n>%.
     (6) To call or profess one self to be. --WITH %<anu>% to say, speak, declare. %<--nis>% to explain, derive. %<--pra>% to say, speak, tell; Bk 8. 85. %<--prati>% to speak in reply, answer or reply; %<pratyabrav�ccaina�>% R. 2. 42. %<--vi>% 1. to say, speak. --2. to speak falsely or wrongly.

#<bruva, bruv��a># a. Professing or pretending to be, calling oneself by a name to which he has no real title (at the end of comp.), as in %<br�hma�abruva, k�atriyabruva>% &c.

#<ble�kam># A snare, net, noose.

#<bha>#

#<bha�>#
     (1) N. of the planet Venus.
     (2) Error, delusion, mere semblance.
     (3) An epithet of �ukra.
     (4) N. given to the base of nouns before the vowel terminations beginning with accusative plural; cf. %<a�ga>% and %<pada. --bha�>%
     (1) A star.
     (2) A lunar mansion or asterism.
     (3) A planet.
     (4) A sign of the zodiac.
     (5) The number twenty-seven.
     (6) A bee
     -- Comp.
          #<--�na�, -��a�># the sun.
          #<--kak��># the path of the asterisms.
          #<--ga�a�, varga�># 1. the group of stars or asterisms. --2. the zodiac. --3. revolution of the planets in the zodiac.
          #<--gola�># the starry sphere.
          #<--cakra�, pa�jara�, -ma�ala�># the zodiac. %<-n�bhi�>% the centre of the zodiac.
          #<--pati�># the moon.
          #<--s�caka�># an astrologer.

#<bhakkik�># A cricket.

#<bhakta># p. p. [%<bhaj-kta>%]
     (1) Distributed, allotted, assigned.
     (2) Divided.
     (3) Served, worshipped.
     (4) Engaged in, attentive to.
     (5) Attached or devoted to, loyal, faithful; Bg. 9. 34.
     (6) Dressed, cooked (as food).
     (7) Forming a part of, belonging to.
     (8) Loved, liked (at the end of comp.). %<--kta�>% A worshipper, adorer, devotee, votary, faithful attendant; %<bhaktosi me sakh� ceti>% Bg. 4. 3; 9. 31; 7. 23. %<--kta�>%
     (1) A share, protion.
     (2) Food; Bh. 3. 74.
     (3) Boiled rice; U. 4. 1.
     (4) Any eatable grain boiled with water
     (5) Adoration, worship.
     -- Comp.
          #<--abhilëa�># desire of food, appetite.
          #<--upas�dhaka�># a cook.
          #<--ka�sa�># a dish of food.
          #<--kara�># incense prepared from various fragrant resins and perfumes.
          #<--k�ra�># a cook.
          #<--cha�da�># appetite.
          #<--j�># nectar.
          #<--t�rya�># a musical instrument played during meals.
          #<--da, --d�t�, --d�yaka># a. supporter, maintainer.
          #<--d�sa�># a slave who agrees to serve another for maintenance, or who receives his meals as a return for his services; Ms. 8. 415.
          #<--dbe�a�># dislike of food, loss of appetite.
          #<--pul�ka�># a mouthful of rice kneaded into a lump or ball.
          #<--ma�a�># the scum of boiled rice.
          #<--ruci�># f. appetite.
          #<--rocana># a. stimulating appetite.
          #<--vatsala># a. kind to worshippers or devotees. (
          #<--la�>#) N. of Vi��u.
          #<--��l�># 1. an audience chamber (to admit petitioners and hear them). --2. a dining-hall.
          #<--siktha� = bhaktama�a># q. v.

#<bhakti�># f. [%<bhaj-ktin>%]
     (1) Separation, partition, division.
     (2) A division, portion, share.
     (3)
          (a) Devotion, attachment, loyalty, faithfulness; Ku. 7. 37; R. 2. 63; Mu. 1. 15.
          (b) Faith, belief, pious faith.
     (4) Reverence, service, worship, homage.
     (5) Texture, arrangement; %<bhavati viralabhaktirml�napu�popah�ra�>% R. 5. 74.
     (6) Decoration, ornament, embellishment; %<�baddhamukt�phalabhakticitre>% Ku. 7. 10, 94; %<bhakticchedairiva viracit�� bh�tima�ge gajasya>% Me. 19; R. 13. 55, 75; 15. 30.
     (7) An attribute.
     (8) The being part of, belonging to.
     -- Comp.
          #<--cheda�># 1. a coloured streak, lines of painting or deeoration; Me. 19. --2. distinguishing marks of devotion to Vi��u.
          #<--namra># a. making a humble obeisance.
          #<--p�rva�, --p�rvaka�># ind. deveutly, reverentially.
          #<--bh�j># a. 1. devout, fervid. --2. firmly attached or devoted, faithful, loyal.
          #<--m�rga�># the way of devotion; i. e. devotion to god, regarded as the way to the attainment of final emancipation and eternal bliss.
          #<--yoga�># loving faith, loyal devotion.
          #<--rasa�># a sense of devotion.
          #<--r�ga�># affection, deep devotion.
          #<--v�da�># assurance of attachment.

#<bhaktika># a. Relating to worship or devotion.

#<bhaktimat># a.
     (1) Devout, having pious faith.
     (2) Loyally devoted or attached, faithful, loyal.
     (3) Religious, pious.

#<bhaktila># a. Faithful, trusty (as a horse).

#<bhakt�># a.
     (1) An adorer, a worshipper.
     (2) Devoutly attached.

#<bhak�># 10 U. (%<bhak�ayati-te, bhak�ita>%)
     (1) To eat, devour; %<yath�mi�a� jale matsyairbhak�yate �v�padairbh�vi>% Pt. 1.
     (2) To use up, consume.
     (3) To waste, destroy.
     (4) To bite.

#<bhak�a�>#
     (1) Eating.
     (2) Food.
     (3) Drink, drinking (Ved.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ra�># a cook.
          #<--patr�># betel pepper.

#<bhak�aka># a. (%<k�ik�>% f.) [%<bhak�-�vul>%]
     (1) One who eats or lives upon.
     (2) Gluttonous, voracious. %<--ka�>% Food.

#<bhak�a�a># a. (%<��>% f.) Eating, one who eats or devours. %<--�a� [bhak�-bh�ve lyu�]>%
     (1) Eating, feeding or living upon.
     (2) Ved. A drinking-vessel.

#<bhak�a��ya># a. Eatable, edible.

#<bhak�ik�>#
     (1) A meal.
     (2) Eating (at the end of comp.).

#<bhak�ita># p. p.
     (1) Eaten, devoured.
     (2) Slurred over. %<--ta�>% Food.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�e�a�># leavings, remnauts of food.

#<bhak�ya># a. [%<bhak�-karma�i �yat>%] Eatable, fit for feod. %<--k�ya�>%
     (1) Anything eatable, an article of food, food (fig. also); %<bhak�yabhak�akayo� pr�tirvipattereva k�ra�a�>% H. 1. 55; Ms. 1. 113.
     (2) Water.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ra�># (also %<bhak�ya�k�ra�>%) a baker, cook.
          #<--vastu># n. eatables, victuals.

#<bhaga�># [%<bhaj-gha>%]
     (1) One of the twelve forms of the sun; the sun.
     (2) The moon.
     (3) A form of �iva.
     (4) Good fortune, luck, happy lot, happiness; %<�ste bhaga �s�nasya>% Ait. Br.; %<bhagami�dra�ca v�yu�ca bhaga� saptar�ayo dadu�>% Y. 1. 282.
     (5) Affluence, prosperity.
     (6) Dignity, distinction.
     (7) Fame, glory.
     (8) Loveliness, beauty.
     (9) Excellence, distinction. (10) Love, affection.
     (11) Amorous dalliance or sport, pleasure.
     (12) The pudendum muliebre; Y. 3. 88; Ms. 9. 237.
     (13) Virtue, morality, religious merit (%<dharma>%).
     (14) Effort, exertion.
     (15) Absence of desire, indifference to worldly objects.
     (16) Final beatitude.
     (17) Strength.
     (18) Omnipotence; (said to be n. also in the last 15 senses).
     (19) N. of an �ditya presiding over love and marriage. (20) Knowledge.
     (21) Desire, wish.
     (22) The superhuman power of becoming as small as an atom, one of the eight Siddhis or powers of �iva; see %<a�iman. --ga�>%
     (1) The asterism called %<uttar�phalgun�>%.
     (2) The perinaeum of males.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�kura�># (in medicine) clitoris.
          #<--�dh�na�># granting matrimonial happiness.
          #<--ghna�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--deva�># a thorough libertine.
          #<--devat�># the deity presiding over marriage.
          #<--daivata># a. conferring conjugal felicity. (
          #<--ta�>#) the constellation %<uttar�phalgun�. --na�dana�>% an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--netraghna�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--bhak�aka�># a pander, precurer.
          #<--vedana�># proclaiming matrimonial felicity.
          #<--han># m. N. of Vi��u.

#<bhaga�dara�># A fistula in the anus or pudendum.

#<bhagavat># a.
     (1) Glorious, illustrious.
     (2) Revered, venerable, divine, holy. (an epithet applied to gods, demigods and other holy or respectable personages); %<atha bhagav�n ku�al� k��yapa�>% S. 5; %<bhagavanparav�naya� jana�>% R. 8. 81: so %<bhagav�n v�sudeva�>% &c.
     (3) Fortunate (Ved.). --m.
     (1) god, A deity.
     (2) An epithet of Vi��u.
     (3) Of �iva.
     (4) Of Jina.
     (5) Of Buddha.
     -- Comp.
          #<--g�t�># N. of a celebrated sacred work (it is an episode of the great Bh�rata and purports to be a dialogue between K���a and Arjuna).

#<bhagavat�>#
     (1) N. of Durg�.
     (2) Of Lak�m�.
     (3) Any venerable woman.

#<bhagavad�ya�># A worshipper of Vi��u.

#<bhag�lam># A skull.

#<bhag�lin># m. An epithet of �iva.

#<bhagin># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Prosperous, happy, fortunate.
     (2) Grand, splendid.

#<bhaginik�># A sister.

#<bhagin�># [%<bhaga� yatna� a��o v� pitr�d�n�� dravy�d�ne'styasy�� ini ��p>%]
     (1) A sister
     (2) A fortunate woman.
     (3) A woman in general.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pati�, --bhart�># m. a sister's husband.

#<bhagin�ya�># A sister's son.

#<bhag�ratha�># N. of an ancient king of the solar dynasty, the great-grandson of Sagara, who brought down, by practising the most austere penance, the celestial river Ganges from heaven to the earth and from earth to the lower regions to purify the ashes of his 60000 ancestors, the sons of Sagara.
     -- Comp.
          #<--patha�, --prayatna�># the path or effort of Bhag�ratha, used figuratively to denote any great of Herculean effort.
          #<--sut�># an epithet of the Ganges.

#<bhagna># p. p. [%<bha�j-kta>%]
     (1) Broken, fractured, shattered, torn.
     (2) Frustrated, foiled, disappointed.
     (3) Check, ed, arrested, suspended.
     (4) Marred, impaired.
     (5) Routed, completely defeated or vanquished; U. 5.
     (6) Demolished, destroyed. (See %<bha�j). --gna�>% Fracture of the leg.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman># m. an epithet of the moon.
          #<--�pad># a. one who has surmounted difficulties or misfortunes.
          #<--��a># a. disappointed; Bh. 2. 84; frustrated; Bh. 3. 52.
          #<--uts�ha># a. broken in energy, depressed in spirits, discouraged, damped.
          #<--udyama># a. foiled in one's endeavours, disappointed, baffled; %<manye durjanacittav�ttihara�e dh�t�'pi bhagn�dyama�>% H. 2. 165.
          #<--krama�,># violation of symmetry in construction or expression; see %<prakramama�ga. --ce��a>% a. disappointed, frustrated
          #<--darpa># a. humbled, crest-fallen.
          #<--nidra># a. whose sleep is interrupted.
          #<--p�r�va># a. suffering from a pain in the sides.
          #<--p���ha># a. 1. having a broken back. --2. coming in front.
          #<--prakrama�># 1. disorder, confusion. --2. absence of regularity or symmetry; see %<prakramabha�ga�. --pratij�a>% a. one who has broken his promises.
          #<--manas># a. discouraged, disappointed.
          #<--manoratha># a. disappointed in expectations; Ku. 5. 1.
          #<--m�na># a. disgraced, dishonoured.
          #<--vrata># a. faithless in one's vows; Pt. 4. 10.
          #<--sa�kalpa># a. one whose designs are frustrated.
          #<--sa�dhika�># butter-milk.

#<bhagn�># A sister.

#<bha�k�(g�)r�># A gad-fly.

#<bha�kti�># f. Breaking, fracture.

#<bha�ga�># [%<bha�j --bh�v�dau gha�>%]
     (1) Breaking, breaking down, shattering, tearing down, splitting, dividing; %<v�ryargal�bha�ga iva prav�tta�>% R. 5. 45.
     (2) A break, fracture, breach.
     (3) Plucking off, lopping; %<�mrakralik�bha�ga>% S. 6.
     (4) Separation, analysis.
     (5) A portion, bit, fragment, detached portion; %<pu�poccaya� pallavabha�gabhinna�>% Ku. 3. 61; R. 16. 16.
     (6) Fall, downfall, decay, destruction, ruin; as in %<r�jya-, sattva->% &c.
     (7) Breaking up, dispersion; %<y�tr�bha�ga>% Mal. 1.
     (8) Defeat, overthrow, discomfiture, rout; Pt. 4. 41; �i. 16. 72.
     (9) Failure, disappointment, frustration; R. 2. 42, %<���bha�ga>% &c. (10) Rejection, refusal; Ku. 1. 52.
     (11) A chasm, fissure.
     (12) Interruption, obstacle, dis turbance; %<nidr�-, gati->% &c.
     (13) Non-performance, suspension, stoppage.
     (14) Taking to flight, flight.
     (15)
          (a) A bend, fold.
          (b) A wave.
     (16) Contraction, bending, knitting; %<gr�v�bha�g�bhir�ma�>% S. 1. 7; so %<bhr�bha�ga>% U. 5. 36.
     (17) Going, motion.
     (18) Paralysis.
     (19) Fraud, deceit. (20) A canal, water-course.
     (21) A circum locutory or round-about way of speaking or acting; see %<bha�gi>%.
     (22) Hemp.
     -- Comp.
          #<--naya�># removal of obstacles.
          #<--v�s�># turmeric.
          #<--n�rtha># a. disho nest, fraudulent.

#<bha�g�>#
     (1) Hemp.
     (2) An intoxicating drink prepared from hemp.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka�a�># the pollen of hemp.

#<bha�gi� --g�># f.
     (1) Breaking, fracture, breach, division.
     (2) Undulation.
     (3) Bending, contracting; %<d�gbha�g�bhi� prathamamathur� sa�game cu�bito'smi>% Ud. S. 13.
     (4) A wave.
     (5) A flood, current.
     (6) A crooked path, tortuous or winding course.
     (7) A circumlocutory or round-about way of speaking or acting, periphrasis; %<bha�gya�tare�a kathan�t>% K. P. 10; %<iti bha�gy� vyajyate-kathyate>% &c.; %<bahubha�givi��rada�>% Dk.
     (8) A pretext, disguise, semblance; %<ya� p��cajanyapatibi�babha�gy� dh�r��bhasa� phenamiva vyanakti>% Vikr. 1. 1.
     (9) Trick, fraud, deceit. (10) Irony.
     (11) Repartee, wit.
     (12) A step; R. 13. 69.
     (13) An interval.
     (14) Modesty.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bhakti�># f. division into a series of waves or wave-like steps, a wavy staircase; Me. 60.

#<bha�gin># a.
     (1) Frail, fragile, transient; %<tadapi tatk�a�abh��gi karoti cet>% Bh. 2. 92.
     (2) Cast in a suit.

#<bha�gimat># a. Wavy, crisped.

#<bha�giman># m.
     (1) Fracture, breach.
     (2) Bending, undulation.
     (3) Curliness.
     (4) Disguise, deceit.
     (5) Wit, irony.
     (6) Perversity.

#<bha�gilam># A defect in the organs of sense.

#<bha�gura># a. [%<bha�j-ghurac>%]
     (1) Apt to break, fragile, brittle.
     (2) Frail, transitory, transient, perishable; %<�mara���t�� pra�ay�� kop�statk�a�abha�gur��>% H. 1. 188; �i. 16. 72.
     (3) Changeful, variable.
     (4) Crooked, bent.
     (5) Curved, curled; %<�a�imukhi tava bh�ti bha�gurabhr��>% G�t. 10.
     (6) Fraudulent, dishonest, crafty. %<--ra�>% The bend of a river.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ni�caya># a. vacillating, unsettled in mind.

#<bha�gurayati># Den. P.
     (1) To break to pieces, destroy.
     (2) To curl.

#<bha�gyam># A field of hemp.

#<bhaj># I. 1 U. (%<bhajati-te>% but usually Atm. only; %<babh�ja, bheje, abh�k��t, abhakta, bhak�y�ti-te, bhakta>%)
     (1)
          (a) To share, distribute, divide; %<bhajeran pait�ka� riktha�>% Ms. 9. 104; %<na tatputrairmajets�rdha�>% 209, 119.
          (b) To assign, allot, apportion; %<g�yatr�magnaye'bhajat>% Ait. Br.
     (2) To obtain for oneself, share in, partake of; %<pitrya� v� bhajate ��la�>% Ms. 10. 59.
     (3) To accept, receive; M�l. 5. 25.
     (4)
          (a) To resort to, betake oneself to, have recourse to; %<�il�tala� bheje>% K. 179; %<m�tarlak�mi bhajasva ka�cidapara�>% Bh. 3. 64; %<na ka�cidvar�an�mapathamapak���opi bhajate>% S. 5. 10; Bv. 1. 83; R. 17. 28.
          (b) To practise, follow, observe; %<bheje dharmaman�tura�>% R. 1. 21; Mu. 3. 10.
     (5) To enjoy, possess, have, suffer, experience, entertain; %<vidhurapi bhajatetar�� kala�ka�>% Bv. 1. 74; %<na bhejire bh�mavi�e�a bh�ti�>% Bh. 2. 80; %<vyakti� bhaja�ty�pag��>% S. 7. 8; %<abhitaptamayopi m�rdava� bhajate kaiva kath� �ar�ri�u>% R. 8. 43; M�l. 3. 9; U. 1. 35.
     (6) To wait or attend upon, serve; R. 2. 23; Pt. 1. 181; Mk. 1. 32.
     (7) To adore, honour, worship (as a god).
     (8) To choose, select, perfer, accept; %<sa�ta� par�k�y�nyataradbhaja�te>% M. 1. 2.
     (9) To enjoy carnally; Pt. 4. 50. (10) To be attached or devoted to; Pt. 1. 35.
     (11) To take possession of.
     (12) To fall to the lot of any one.
     (13) To grant, bestow.
     (14) To supply, furnish (Ved.).
     (15) To favour.
     (16) To decide in favour of, declare for.
     (17) To love, court (affection).
     (18) To apply oneself to, be engaged in.
     (19) To cook, dress (food). (20) To employ, engage. (The meanings of this root are variously modified according to the noun with which it is connected: --e. g. %<nidr�� bhaj>% to go to sleep; %<m�rch�� bhaj>% to swoon; %<bh�va� bhaj>% to show love for &c. &c.). --Caus.
     (1) To divide.
     (2) To put to flight, pursue.
     (3) To cook, dress. --II. 10 U. (%<bh�jayati-te,>% regarded by some as the caus. of %<bhaj>% I)
     (1) To cook.
     (2) To give.

#<bhajaka�># [%<bhaj-�vul>%] A divider, distributer.
     (2) A worshipper, votary, devotee.

#<bhajanam># [%<bhaj-lyu�>%]
     (1) Sharing, dividing.
     (2) Possession.
     (3) Service, adoration, worship
     (2) Waiting or attending upon.

#<bhajam�na># a.
     (1) Dividing.
     (2) Enjoying.
     (3) Fit, right, proper.

#<bha�j># I. 7 P. (%<bhanakti, babha�ja, abh��k��t, bha�k�yati, bha�ktu�, bhagna;>% desid. %<bibha�k�ati>%)
     (1) To break, tear down, shatter, shiver or break to pieces, split; %<bhanajmi sarvamary�d��>% Bk. 6. 38; %<bha�ktv� bhujau>% 4. 3; %<babha�jurvalay�ni ca>% 3. 22; %<dhanurabh�ji yattvay�>% R. 11. 76.
     (2) To devastate, destroy by pulling down; %<bhanaktyupavana� kapi�>% Bk. 9. 2.
     (2) To make a breach (in a fortress).
     (4) To frustrate, foil, disappoint, baffle; %<pin�kin� bhagnamanorath� sat�>% Ku. 5. 1.
     (5) To arrest, check, interrupt, suspend; as in %<bhagnanidra�>%.
     (6) To defeat, vanquish; %<k�atr��i r�ma� paribh�ya r�m�tk�atr�dyath�'bhajyata sa dvije�dra�>% N. 22. 133. --WITH %<ava>% to break down, shatter; Ku. 3. 74. %<--pra>% 1. to break down, shatter, splinter. --2. to stop, arrest, suspend. --3. to frustrate, disappoint. --II. 10 U. (%<bha�jayati-te>%)
     (1) To brighten, illuminate.
     (2) To speak.
     (3) To shine.

#<bha�jaka># a. (%<jik�>% f.) [%<bha�j-�vul>%] Breaking, dividing.

#<bha�jana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<bha�j lyu lyu� v�>%]
     (1) Breaking, splitting.
     (2) Arresting, checking.
     (3) Frustrating.
     (4) Causing violent pain. %<--na�>%
     (1) Breaking down, shattering, destroying.
     (2) Removing, dispelling, driving away; %<taduditabhayabha�jan�ya y�n��>% G�t. 10.
     (3) Routing, vanquishing.
     (4) Frustrating.
     (5) Checking, interrupting, disturbing.
     (6) Afflicting, paining %<--na�>% Decay of the teeth.

#<bha�janaka�># A particular disease of the mouth which consists in the decay of the teeth attended with contortion of the lips.

#<bha�jaru�># A tree growing near a temple.

#<bha�j�># N. of Durg�.

#<bha�># I. 1 P. (%<bha�ati, bha�ita>%)
     (1) To nourish, foster, maintain.
     (2) To hire.
     (3) To receive wages. --II. 10 U. (%<bha�ayati-te>%) To speak, converse.

#<bha�a�># [%<bha�-ac>%]
     (1) A warrior, soldier, combatant; %<tadbha�ac�tur�tur�>% N. 1. 12; %<v�ditras���irgha�ate bha�asya>% 22. 22; Bk. 14. 101.
     (2) A mercenary, hired soldier, hireling.
     (3) An outcast, a barbarian.
     (4) A demon.
     (5) N. of a degraded tribe. %<--��>% Coloquintida (%<i�drav�ru��>%).

#<bha�itra># a. Roasted on a spit.

#<bha��a�># [%<bha�-tan>%]
     (1) A lord, master (used as a title of respect in addressing princes.).
     (2) A title used with the names of learned Br�hma�as; %<bha��agop�lasya pautra�>% Mal. 1; so %<kum�rilabha��a�>% &c.
     (3) Any learned man or philosopher.
     (4) A kind of mixed caste, whose occupation is that of bards or panegyrists; %<k�atriy�dvipakany�y�� bha��o j�to'nuv�caka�>%.
     (4) A bard, panegyrist.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�c�rya�># 1. a title given to a learned man or any celebrated teacher. --2. a great doctor.
          #<--pray�ga� = pray�ga># q. v.

#<bha���ra># a. [%<bha��a� sv�mitvam�cchati, �-a�>%]
     (1) Revered, worshipful.
     (2) A title of respect or distinction used with proper names; as in %<bha���raharicadrasya padmaba�dho n�p�yate>% Hch. %<--ra�>% A noble lord.

#<bha���raka># a. (%<rik�>% f.) Venerable, worshipful &c.; see %<bha���ra>% above. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A sage, saint.
     (2) The sun.
     (3) A god, deity.
     (4) (In dramas) A king.
     (5) An epithet applied to great and learned men.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�ra�, -v�sara�># Sunday.

#<bha���rik�>#
     (1) A noble lady.
     (2) A goddess, tutelary deity.

#<bha��in�>#
     (1) A queen (not crowned), a princess; (often used in dramas by maid-servants in addressing a queen).
     (2) A lady of high rank.
     (3) The wife of a Br�hma�a.

#<bha�a�># A particular mixed caste.

#<bha�ila�>#
     (1) A hero, warrior.
     (2) An attendant, servant.

#<bha�># 1 P. (%<bha�ati, bha�ita>%)
     (1) To say, speak; %<puru�ottame iti bha�itavye>% V. 3; Bk. 14. 16.
     (2) To describe; %<k�vya� sa k�vyena� sabh�mabh���t>% N. 10. 59.
     (3) To name, call.
     (4) To sound.

#<bha�ana�, bha�ita�, bha�iti�># f. Speaking, speech, talk, words, discourse, conversation; %<na ye��m�na�da� janayati jagann�thabha�iti�>% Bv. 4. 39; 2. 77; %<�r�jayadevabha�ita� hariramita�>% G�t. 7; %<iha rasabha�ane>% ibid.

#<bha�># I. 1 A. (%<bha�ate>%)
     (1) To chide, upbraid.
     (2) To mock, deride.
     (3) To speak.
     (4) To jest, joke. --II. 10 U. (%<bha�ayati-te>%)
     (1) To make fortunate.
     (2) To cheat (properly %<bha��>%).
     (3) To be fortunate.
     (4) To do an auspicious act.

#<bha�a�># [%<bha�-ac>%]
     (1) A buffoon, jester, mime; %<trayo vedasya kart�ro bha�adh�rtapi��cak��>% Sarva. S.
     (2) N. of a mixed caste; cf. %<bha�a>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--tapasvin># m. a pseudo ascetic.
          #<--h�sin�># a harlot, courtezan.

#<bha�aka�># A species of wag-tail.

#<bha�anam># [%<bha�-lyu�>%]
     (1) Mail, armour.
     (2) War, battle.
     (3) Mischief, wickedness.

#<bha�i� --��># f. [%<bha�-i>%] A wave.

#<bha�ila># a. Happy, auspicious, prosperous, fortunate. %<--la�>%
     (1) Good fortune, happiness, welfare.
     (2) A messenger.
     (3) A workman, artisan.
     (4) The �irūa tree.

#<bhada�ta�># [U�. 3. 130]
     (1) A term of respeet applied to a Buddhist; %<bhada�ta tithireva na �udhyati>% Mu. 4.
     (2) A Buddhist mendicant.

#<bhad�ka�># Prosperity, good fortune.

#<bhadra># a. [%<bha�d-rak ni- nalopa�>% U�. 2. 28]
     (1) Good, happy, prosperous.
     (2) Auspicious, blessed; as in %<bhadramukha>%.
     (3) Foremost, best, chief, %<papraccha bhadra� vijit�ribhadra�>% R. 14. 31.
     (4) Favourable, propitious.
     (5) Kind, gracious, excellent, friendly, good; often used in voc. sing. in the sense of 'my good sir' or 'my good friend', 'my good lady', 'my dear madam'.
     (6) Pleasant, enjoyable, lovely, beautiful; Pt. 1. 181.
     (7) Laudable, desirable, praiseworthy.
     (8) Beloved, dear.
     (9) Specious, plausible, hypocritical. %<--dra�>%
     (1) Happiness, good fortune, welfare, blessing, prosperity; %<bhadra� bhadra� vitara bhagavan bh�yase ma�gal�ya>% Mal. 1. 3; 6. 7; %<tvayi vitaratu bhadra� bh�yase ma�gal�ya>% U. 3. 48; oft. used in pl. in this sense; %<sarvo bhadr��i pa�yatu; bhadra� te>% 'god bless you', 'prosperity to you'.
     (2) Gold.
     (3) A fragrant grass.
     (4) Iron, steel.
     (5) The seventh Kara�a. %<--dra�>%
     (1) A bullock.
     (2) A species of wag-tail.
     (3) A term applied to a particular kind of elephants.
     (4) An impostor, a hypocrite; Ms. 9. 258.
     (5) N. of �iva.
     (6) An epithet of mount Meru.
     (7) The Devad�ru tree.
     (8) A kind of Kadamba. (%<bhadr�k�>% means 'to shave'; %<bhadr�kara�a�>% shaving).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�># an epithet of Balar�ma.
          #<--a�va�># N. of a Dv�pa.
          #<--�k�ra, --�k�ti># a. of auspicious features.
          #<--�tmaja�># a sword.
          #<--��raya�># the sandal tree.
          #<--�sana�># 1. a chair of state, splendid seat, a throne. --2. a particular posture in meditation.
          #<--��a�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--el�># large cardamoms.
          #<--kapila�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--k�raka># a. propitious.
          #<--k�l�># N. of Durg�.
          #<--kë�ha�># the tree called Devad�ru.
          #<--ku�bha�># a golden jar filled with water from a holy place, particularly from the Ganges.
          #<--ga�ita�># the construction of magical diagrams.
          #<--gha�a�-gha�aka�># a vessel from which a lottery is drawn.
          #<--d�ru># m., n. a sort of pine.
          #<--n�man># m. 1. a wag-tail. --2. the wood-pecker.
          #<--p��ha�># 1. a splendid seat, chair of state, throne; R. 17. 10. --2. a kind of winged insect.
          #<--balana�># an epithet of Balar�ma.
          #<--mukha># a. 'of an auspicious face', used as a polite address, 'good sir,' 'gentle sir'; S. 7. (
          #<--kh�>#) good lady; V. 2.
          #<--m�ga�># an epithet of a particular kind of elephant.
          #<--re�u�># N. of Indra's elephant.
          #<--varman># m. a kind of jasmine.
          #<--��kha�># an epithet of K�rtikeya.
          #<--�raya�, --�riya�># sandal-wood.
          #<--�r��># f. the sandal tree.
          #<--som�># an epithet of the Ganges.

#<bhadraka># a. (%<drik�>% f.)
     (1) Good, auspicious.
     (2) Handsome, beautiful. %<--ka�>%
     (1) The Devad�rn tree.
     (2) A kind of bean.

#<bhadra�kara># a. One who confers prosperity.

#<bhadravat># a. Auspicious. --n. The Devad�ru tree.

#<bhadr�>#
     (1) A cow.
     (2) N. of the second, seventh, and twelfth days of a lunar fortnight.
     (3) The celestial Ganges.
     (4) N. of various plants.
     (5) N. of Subhadr�, sister of K���a and Balar�ma.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�raya�># sandal wood.

#<bhadrik�>#
     (1) An amulet.
     (2) %<= bhadr�>%
     (2) above.

#<bhan># 1 P. (%<bhanati>%)
     (1) To worship.
     (2) To cry, shout, resound.

#<bha�d># I. 1 A. (%<bha�date>%)
     (1) To tell a good news.
     (2) To be glad.
     (3) To be fortunate.
     (4) To be excellent.
     (5) To honor, worship.
     (6) To shine. --II. 10 U. (%<bha�dayati-te>%)
     (1) To do an auspicious act.
     (2) To cause to thrive.

#<bha�dilam>#
     (1) Prosperity, good fortune.
     (2) Tremulous motion.
     (3) A messenger (m.?)

#<bha�bha�>#
     (1) A fly.
     (2) Smoke.

#<bha�bhar�lik�, bha�bhar�l�>#
     (1) A gadfly.
     (2) A gnat.

#<bha�bh�rava�># The lowing of a cow.

#<bhayam># [%<bibhetyasm�t, bh�-ap�d�ne ac>%]
     (1) Fear, alarm, dread, apprehension. (oft. with abl.); %<bhoge rogabhaya� kule cyutibhaya� vitte n�p�l�dbhaya�>% Bh. 3. 35; %<yadi samaramap�sya n�sti m�tyorbhaya�>% Ve. 3. 4.
     (2) Fright, terror; %<jagadbhaya�>% &c.
     (3) A danger, risk, hazard; %<t�vadbhayasya bhetavya� y�vadbhayaman�gata� . �gata� tu bhaya� v�k�ya nara� kury�dyathocita�>% H. 1. 57.
     (4) The sentiment of fear; see %<bhay�naka>% below; %<raudra�akty� tu janita� cittavaikalyaja� bhaya�>% S. D. 6. %<--ya�>% Sickness, disease.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anvita, --�kr��ta># a. overcome with fear.
          #<--apaha># a. warding off or removing fear. (
          #<--ha�>#) 1. N. of Vi��u. --2. a king.
          #<--�tura, --�rta># a. afraid, alarmed, frightened.
          #<--�vaha># a. 1. causing fear, formidable. --2. risky; %<svadharme nidhana� �reya� paradharmo bhay�vaha�>% Bg. 3. 35.
          #<--uttara># a. attended with or succeeded by fear.
          #<--ekaprava�a># a. wholly overpowered by fear.
          #<--ka�pa�># tremour of fear.
          #<--kara># (also %<bhaya�kara>%) a. 1. frightening, terrible, fearful. --2. dangerous, perilous; so %<bhayak�raka, bhayak�t. --k�t>% m. N. of Vi��u.
          #<--�i�ima�># a drum used in battle.
          #<--tr�t�># a. a deliverer from fear.
          #<--dar�in># a. 1. fearful. --2. intimidating.
          #<--druta># a. fleeing from fear, routed, put to flight.
          #<--n��ana># removing fear. (
          #<--na�>#) N. of Vi��u.
          #<--prat�k�ra�># warding off or removal of fears.
          #<--prada># a. inspiring fear, fearful, terrible.
          #<--prast�va�># an occasion of fear.
          #<--br�hma�a�># a timid Br�hma�a, a Br�hma�a who, to save himself from danger, declares his caste relying on the inviolability of a Br�hma�a.
          #<--bhra��a># a. put to flight.
          #<--vipluta># a. panic-struck.
          #<--vy�ha�># a particular array of troops when they are threatened with danger.
          #<--��la># a. timid.
          #<--sth�na�, --hetu�># a cause of fear.
          #<--hart�, h�rin># a. removing fear, dispelling alarm.

#<bhaya�kara># a. %<= bhayakara>% q. v. (%<--ra�>%) A kind of owl.

#<bhay�naka># a. [%<bibhetyasm�t, --bh�-�nak;>% U�. 3. 82] Fearful, horrible, terrible, frightful; %<kimata� para� bhay�naka� sy�t>% U. 2; �i. 17. 20; Bg. 11. 27. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A tiger.
     (2) N. of R�hu.
     (3) The sentiment of terror, one of the eight or nine sentiments in poetry; see under %<rasa. --ka�>% Terror, fear.

#<bhara># a. [%<bh�-ap>%] Bearing, granting, supporting, &c. (at the end of comp.). %<--ra�>%
     (1) A burden, load, weight; %<khuratraye bhara� k�tv�>% Pt. 1 'supporting himself on his three hoofs'; %<phalabharapari��ma�y�maja�b�>% &c. U. 2. 20; %<bharavyath�>% Mu. 2. 18.
     (2) A great number, large quantity, collection, multitude; %<dhatte bhara� kusumapatraphal�val�n��>% Bv. 1. 94, 54; �i. 9. 47.
     (3) Bulk, mass.
     (4) Excess; %<nirvyƬhasauh�dabhareti gu�ojjvaloti>% M�l. 6. 17; %<�om�bharai� sa�bh�t��>% Bv. 1. 103; %<kopabhare�a>% G�t. 3.
     (5) A particular measure of weight.
     (6) Theft, taking away.
     (7) Attacking, a battle (Ved.).
     (8) A hymn or song of praise.

#<bhara�a�># [%<bh�-a�an>%]
     (1) A potter.
     (2) A servant.

#<bhara�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<bh�-lyu-lyu� v�>%] Bearing, maintaining, supporting, nourishing. %<--�a�>%
     (1) The act of nourishing, maintaining or supporting; R. 1. 24; S. 7. 33.
     (2)
          (a) The act of bearing or carrying.
          (b) Wearing, putting on.
     (3) Bringing or procuring.
     (4) Nutriment.
     (5) Hire, wages. %<--�a�>% The constellation Bhara��.

#<bhara��># N. of the second constellation containing three stars.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh��># an epithet of Rahu.

#<bhara�a�># [%<bh�-a�an>%]
     (1) A master, lord.
     (2) A prince, king.
     (3) An ox, a bull.
     (4) A worm.

#<bhara�yam>#
     (1) Cherishing, supporting, maintaining.
     (2) Wages, hire.
     (3) The lunar mansion Bhara��. %<--�y�>%
     (1) Wages, hire.
     (2) A woman.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bhuj># m. a hired servant, hireling.

#<bhara�yu�>#
     (1) A master.
     (2) A protector.
     (3) A friend.
     (4) Fire.
     (5) The moon.
     (6) The sun.

#<bharata�># [%<bhara� tanoti ta�-�a>%]
     (1) N. of the son of Dushyanta and �akuntal�, who became a universal monarch (%<cakravartin>%), India being called Bharatavarsha after him. He was one of the remote ancestors of the Kauravas and P��avas; cf. S. 7. 33.
     (2) N. of a brother of R�ma, son of Kaikey�, the youngest wife of Da�aratha. He was very pious and righteous, and was so much devoted to R�ma that when the latter prepared to go to the forest in accordance with the wicked demand of Kaikey�, he was very much grieved to find that his own mother had sent his brother into exile, and refusing the sovereignty that was his own, ruled the kingdom in the name of R�ma (by bringing from him his two sandals and making them the 'regents' of the realm) till he returned after his fourteen years' exile.
     (3) N. of an ancient sage who is supposed to have been the founder of the science of music and dramaturgy.
     (4) An actor, a stage-player; %<tatkramitmud�sate bharat��>% M�l. 1.
     (5) A hired soldier, mercenary.
     (6) A barbarian, mountaineer.
     (7) An epithet of Agni.
     (8) A weaver.
     (9) N. of the sage Ja�abharata.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agraja�># 'the elder brother of Bharata', an epithet of R�ma; R. 14. 73.
          #<--��abha�, -��rd�la�, �re��ha�># the best or most distinguished of the descendants of Bharata.
          #<--kha�a�># N. of a part of India.
          #<--j�a># a. knowing the science of Bharata or the dramatic science.
          #<--putraka�># an actor.
          #<--var�a�># 'the country of Bharata', i. e. India.
          #<--v�kya�># the last verse or verses in a drama, a sort of benediction (said to be in honour of Bharata, the founder of the dramatic science); %<tath�p�damastu bharatav�kya>% (occurring in every play).

#<bharatha�>#
     (1) A sovereign, king.
     (2) Fire.
     (3) A deity presiding over one of the regions of the world (%<lokap�la>%).

#<bharadv�ja�>#
     (1) N. of one of the seven sages.
     (2) A sky-lark.

#<bhari># a. Bearing, possessing, maintaining, supporting (at the end of comp.), as in %<udarebhari>% &c.

#<bharita># a.
     (1) Nourished, maintained.
     (2) Filled with, full of; %<jagajj�la� kart� kusumabharasaurabhyabharita�>% Bv. 1. 54; 33.
     (3) Green. %<--ta�>% The green colour.

#<bharitram># Ved. The arm.

#<bhariman># m.
     (1) Supporting, nourishing.
     (2) A family.
     (3) N. of Vi��u.

#<bharu�>#
     (1) A husband.
     (2) A lord.
     (3) N. of �iva.
     (4) Of Vi��u.
     (5) Gold.
     (6) The sea.

#<bharuja�># (%<j�>%  or %<j�>% f.) A jackal.

#<bharu�akam># Fried meat.

#<bharga�>#
     (1) N. of �iva.
     (2) Of Brahman.
     (3) Radiance, lustre.
     (4) Roasting.

#<bhargya�># An epithet of �iva.

#<bharjana># a. [%<bhrasj lyu lyu� v�>%] Roasting, frying, baking.
     (2) Annihilating. %<--na�>%
     (1) The act of roasting or frying.
     (2) A frying-pan.

#<bhart�># m. [%<bh�-t�c>%]
     (1) A husband; %<yadbhartureva hitamicchati tatkalatra�>% Bh. 2. 8; %<str���� bhart� dharmad�r��ca pu�s��>% Mal. 6. 18.
     (2) A lord, master, superior; %<bhartu���pena>% Me. 1; %<ga�a-, bh�ta->% &c.
     (3) A leader, commander, chief; R. 7. 41.
     (4) A supporter, bearer, protector.
     (5) The creator.
     (6) N. of Vi��u.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ghn�># a woman who murders her husband.
          #<--d�raka�># a crown-prince, prince royal, young prince, an heir-apparent (a term of address chiefly used in dramas).
          #<--d�rik�># a young princess (a term of address in dramas).
          #<--vrata�># fidelity or devotion to a husband. (
          #<--t�>#) a virtuous and devoted wife; cf. %<pativrat�. --�oka�>% grief for the death of the husband.
          #<--hari�># N. of a celebrated author to whom are ascribed the three �atakas (%<ӭ�g�ra, n�ti>% and %<vair�gya>%) and also %<v�kyapad�ya>% and %<bha��ik�vya>%.

#<bhart�mat�># A married woman whose husband is living; %<jano'nyath� bhart�mat�� vi�a�kate>% S. 5. 17.

#<bhart�s�t># ind. In the possession of a husband; %<-k�t�>% married.

#<bhartr�>#
     (1) A mother.
     (2) A female supporter.

#<bharts># 10 A(%<bhartsa yate;>% P. also sometimes)
     (1) To menace, threaten.
     (2) To revile, reproach, abuse.
     (3) To deride.

#<bhartsaka�># [%<bharts-�vul>%] ;A threatener, reviler.

#<bhartsana�, bhartsan�># [%<bharts-lyu�>%]
     (1) Threatening, reviling.
     (2) A threat, menace.
     (3) Reproach, abuse.
     (4) A curse.

#<bhartsita># p. p. Reviled, reproached, abused. %<--ta�>% Reviling &c. See %<bhartsana>%.

#<bharmam>#
     (1) Wages, hire.
     (2) Gold.
     (3) The navel.

#<bharma�y�># Wages, hire.

#<bharman># n. [%<bh�-manin>%]
     (1) Support, maintenance, nourishment.
     (2) Wages, hire.
     (3) Gold.
     (4) Gold coin.
     (5) The navel.
     (6) A burden, load.
     (7) A house.

#<bhal># 1. 10 A. (%<bh�layate, bh�lita>%) To see, behold. --II. 1 A.
     (1) See %<bhall>%.
     (2) To expound, explain.

#<bhall># 1 A. (%<bhallate, bhallita>%)
     (1) To describe, narrate, tell.
     (2) To wound, hurt, kill.
     (3) To give.

#<bhalla� --ll� --llam># [%<bhall-ac>%] A kind of crescent-shaped missile or arrow; %<kvacid�kar�avik���abhallavar��>% R. 9. 66; 4. 63; 7. 58. %<--lla�>%
     (1) A bear.
     (2) An epithet of �iva.
     (3) The marking-nut-plant (%<bhall�>% also).

#<bhallaka�># A bear.

#<bhall�ta�, bhall�taka�># The marking-nutplant; (also n.)

#<bhalluka�># A bear.

#<bhall�ka�>#
     (1) A bear; %<dadhati kuharabh�j�matra bhall�kay�n��>% U. 2. 21.
     (2) A dog.

#<bhava># a. [%<bhavatyasm�t, bh�-ap�d�ne ap>%] (At the end of comp.) Arising or produced from, originating in. %<--va�>%
     (1) Being, state of being, existence, (%<satt�>%).
     (2) Birth, production; %<bhavo hi lok�bhyuday�ya t�d����>% R. 3. 14, S. 7. 27.
     (3) Source, origin.
     (4) Woldly existence; mundane or worldly life, life; as in %<v�r�ava, vas�gara>% &c; Ku. 2. 51.
     (5) The world.
     (6) Well-being, health, prosperity.
     (7) Excellence, superiority.
     (8) N. of �iva; %<dak�asya kany� bhavap�rvapatn�>% Ku. 1. 21; 3. 72.
     (9) A god, deity. (10) Acquisition %<(pr�pti). --vau>% (dual) �iva and Bhav�n�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--atiga># a. overcoming worldly existence.
          #<--a�tak�t># m. 1. N. of Buddha. --2. an epithet of Brahman.
          #<--a�tara�># another existence (previous or future); Pt. 1. 121.
          #<--abdhi�, --ar�ava�, --samudra�, --s�gara�, --si�dhu�># the ocean of worldly life.
          #<--abhavau># (m. dual.) 1. existence. --2. prosperity and adversity.
          #<--abhū�a�># bdellium.
          #<--ayan� --n�># the Ganges.
          #<--ara�ya�># 'a forest of worldly life,' a dreary world.
          #<--�tmaja�># an epithet of Ga�e�a or K�rtikeya.
          #<--�rta># a. sick of the world, disgusted with worldly cares and troubles.
          #<--��a�># N. of �iva.
          #<--uccheda�># destruction of worldly existence; R. 14. 74.
          #<--k�iti�># f. the place of birth.
          #<--ghasmara�># a forest-conflagration.
          #<--chid># a. cutting the (bonds of) worldly life, preventing recurrence of birth; %<bhavacchidastrya�bakapadap���ava�>% K. 1.
          #<--cheda�># prevention of recurring birth; �i. 1. 35.
          #<--d�ru># n. the devadaru tree.
          #<--n��in�># N. of the river Saray�.
          #<--pratisa�dhi�># coming into being.
          #<--ba�ghe�a�># N. of �iva.
          #<--bh�j># a. living in the world of mortals.
          #<--bh�ta�># the source of all beings, i. e. the Supreme being.
          #<--bh�ti�># N. of a celebrated poet (see App. II.); %<bhavabh�te� sa�ba�dh�dbh�dharabh�reva bh�rat� bh�ti . etatk�tak�ru�ye kimanyath� roditi gr�v� ..>% �ry� S. 36.
          #<--mocana�># N. of K���a.
          #<--rud># m. a drum beaten at funeral ceremonies.
          #<--v�ta�># f. 1. liberation from worldly existence; Ki. 6. 41. --2. end of the world.

#<bhavaka># a.
     (1) Living, existing.
     (2) Giving a blessing.

#<bhavat># a. (%<nt�>% f.)
     (1) Being, becoming, happening.
     (2) Present; %<samat�ta� ca bhavacca bh�vi ca>% R. 8. 78. --pron. a. (%<t�>% f.) A respectful or honorific pronoun, translated by 'your honour,' 'your lordship, worship or highness'; (oft. used in the sense of the second personal pronoun, but with the third person of the verb); %<athav� katha� bhav�n manyate>% M. 1; %<bhava�ta eva j�na�ti ragh���� ca kulasthiti�>% U. 5. 23; R. 2. 40, 3. 48; 5. 16. It is often joined to %<atra>% or %<tatra>% (see the words), and sometimes to %<sa>% also; %<yanm�� vidheyavi�aye sabhav�nniyu�kte>% M�l. 1. 9.

#<bhavat�>#
     (1) Your ladyship, lady.
     (2) A poisoned arrow.

#<bhavanam># [%<bh�-�dh�re lyu�>%] Being, existence.
     (2) Production, birth.
     (3) An abode, residence, dwelling, mansion; %<athav� bhavanapratyay�t pravi��osmi>% Mk. 3, Me. 32.
     (4) A site, abode, receptacle; as in %<avinayabhavana�>% Pt. 1. 191.
     (5) A building.
     (6) A field.
     (8) Nature.
     -- Comp.
          #<--udara�># the interior of a house.
          #<--pati�, --sv�min># m. the lord of the house, a pater familias.

#<bhavan�ya># a.
     (1) To be about to take place.
     (2) Impending.

#<bhava�ta� --ti�># The time being, present time.

#<bhava�t�>#
     (1) A virtuous wife.
     (2) Time being, present time.
     (3) (In gram.) A technical term for the present tense.

#<bhav�n�># N. of P�rvat�, wife of �iva; %<�la�bat�gra karamatra bhavo bhav�ny��>% Ki. 5. 29; Ku. 7. 84; Me. 36, 44.
     -- Comp.
          #<--guru�># an epithet of the mountain Him�laya.
          #<--pati�># an epithet of �iva; %<adhivasati sad� yadena� janairavidit�vabhavo bhav�n�pati�>% Ki. 5. 21.

#<bhav�d�k�a># a. (%<k��>% f.), %<bhav�d��>% a. %<bhav�d��a>% a. (%<��>%) Like your honour, like you.

#<bhavika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Beneficial, suitable, useful.
     (2) Happy, prosperous. %<--ka�>% Prosperity, welfare.

#<bhavitavya># pot. p. About to take place, about to happen, likely to be, often used like %<bh�vya>% impersonally, i. e. in the neuter gender and singular number, with the instrumental of the subject and the predicative word; %<tvay� mama sah�yena bhavitavya�>% S. 2; %<guru�� k�ra�ena bhavitavya�>% S. 6. %<--vya�>% What is destined to happen; %<bhavitavya� bhavatyeva yadvivarmanasi sthita�>% Subhë

#<bhavitavyat�># Inevitable necessity, necessary consequenee, fate, destiny; %<bhavitavyat� balavat�>% S. 6; %<sarva�ka�� bhagavat� bhavitavyataiva>% M�l. 1. 23.

#<bhavit�># a. (%<tr�>% f.) [%<bh�-t�c>%]
     (1) About to become, future; R. 6. 52; Ku. 1. 50.
     (2) Imminent, impending.
     (3) Being or faring well.

#<bhavin># a. Living, being. --m. A living being.

#<bhavina�># A poet; also %<bhavinin>% m.

#<bhavila># a. [%<bh� bhavi'yati ilac>%]
     (1) Being, living.
     (2) Future. %<--la�>%
     (1) A paramour.
     (2) A sensualist, voluptuary.

#<bhavi��u># [%<bh-i��uc�>%]
     (1) To be about to become or take place.
     (2) Future.

#<bhavi�ya># a.
     (1) Future.
     (2) Imminent, impending; Pt. 1. 91. %<--�ya�>% The future, futurity.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�la�># the future tense.
          #<--j��na�># knowledge of futurity.
          #<--pur��a�># N. of one of the 18 Pur��as.

#<bhavi�yat># a. (%<t�>% or %<nt�>% f.) About to be, become or come to pass, future. --n. The future time.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�k�epa�># 1. denying the occurrence of a possible future event. --2. a kind of Ala�k�ra or figure of speech; see Kav. 2. 126.
          #<--k�la�># futurity.
          #<--vakt�, --v�din># a. predicting future events, prophesying.

#<bhavya># a. [%<bh�-kartari ni-yat>%]
     (1) Existing, being, being present.
     (2) Future, about to be.
     (3) Likely to become.
     (4) Suitable, proper, fit, worthy; Ki. 11. 13.
     (5) Good, nice, excellent.
     (6) Auspicious, fortunate, happy; Ku. 1. 22; Ki. 3. 12; 10. 51.
     (7) Handsome, lovely, beautiful.
     (8) Calm, tranquil, placcid.
     (9) True. %<--vy�>% N. of P�rvat�. %<--vya�>%
     (1) Existence.
     (2) Future time.
     (3) Result, fruit.
     (4) Good result, prosperity; R. 17. 58.
     (5) A bone.

#<bhavad�ya># a. Your honour's, your, thine.

#<bha�a># 1 P. (%<bha�ati>%)
     (1) To bark, growl, bark at.
     (2) To abuse, reproach, revile, rail at.

#<bha�a�, --bha�aka�># A dog.

#<bha�a�a�># A dog. %<--�a�>% The barking of dog, a grolw.

#<s># I. 3 P. (%<babhasti>%)
     (1) To shine.
     (2) To revile, blame, a buse. --II. 1 P. (%<bhasati>%) To eat.

#<bhasad># m. [U�. 1. 127]
     (1) The sun.
     (2) Flesh.
     (3) A kind of duck.
     (4) Time.
     (5) A float (%<plava>%).
     (6) The hinder parts (said to be f. and n. also).
     (7) Pudendum muliebre.
     (8) A month.

#<bhasana�># A bee.

#<bhasa�ta�># Time.

#<bhasita># a. Reduced to ashes. %<--ta�>% Ashes; Bv. 1. 84.

#<bhastrak�, --bhastr�, --bhastri># f. [%<bhas-��an>%]
     (1) A bellows.
     (2) A leathern vessel for holding water.
     (3) A pouch, leathern bag.

#<bhastrik�># A little bag.

#<bhasmakam>#
     (1) Gold or silver.
     (2) Morbid appetite from over-digestion of food.
     (3) A kind of disease of the eyes.

#<bhasman># n. [%<bhas-manin>%]
     (1) Ashes; %<(kalpate) dhruva� cit�bhasmarajo vi�uddhaye>% Ku. 5. 79.
     (2) Sacred ashes (smeared on the body); (%<smani hu>% 'to sacrifice in ashes', i. e. to do a useless work).
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�># morbid appetite from rapid digestion of food.
          #<--ava�e�a># a. remaining in the form of ashes; %<bhasm�va�e�a� madana� cak�ra>% Ku. 3. 72; S. 3. 2.
          #<--�hvaya�># camphor.
          #<--uddh�lana�, --gu��hana�># smearing the body with ashes; %<bhasmoddh�lana bhadrapastu bhavate>% K. P. 10.
          #<--k�ra�># a washerman.
          #<--k��a�># a heap of ashes.
          #<--ga�dh�, ga�dhik�, -ga�dhin�># a kind of perfume.
          #<--t�la�># 1. frost, snow. --2. a shower of dust. --3. a number of villages.
          #<--priya�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--bh�ta># a. dead.
          #<--meha�># a sort of gravel.
          #<--roga�># a kind of disease; cf. %<bhasm�gni. --lepana�>% smearing the body with ashes.
          #<--vidhi�># any rite performed with ashes.
          #<--vedhaka�># camphor.
          #<--��yin># m. N. of �iva.
          #<--sn�na�># purification by ashes.

#<bhasmat�># The state of ashes.

#<bhasmasat># ind.
     (1) To the state of ashes; %<-k�>% 'to reduce to ashes.' %<-bh�>% to be reduced to ashes.

#<bhasm�(sm�)k�># 8 U. To reduce to ashes.

#<bhasm�kara�am>#
     (1) Reducing to ashes.
     (2) Completely consuming or burning.
     (3) Calcining.

#<bhasm�k�ta># a.
     (1) Reduced to ashes.
     (2) Caleined (as a metal).

#<bhasm�bh�># 1 P. To be reduced to ashes; %<bhasm�bh�tasya dehasya punar�gamana� kata�>% Sarva. S.

#<bh�># 2 P. (%<bh�ti, bh�ta;>% caus. %<bh�payati-te;>% desid. %<bibh�sati>%)
     (1) To shine, be bright or splendid, be luminous; %<pa�kairvin� saro bh�ti sada� khalajanaurvan� . kaduvar�airvin� k�vya� m�nasa� vi�ayairvin�>% Bv. 1. 116; %<samat�tya bh�ti jagat� jagat�>% Ki. 5. 20; R. 3. 18.
     (2) To seem, appear; %<bubhuk�ina� na prati bh�ti ki�cit>% Mbh.
     (3) To be, exist.
     (5) To show oneself.

#<bh�># [%<bh� a� ��p>%]
     (1) Light, splendour, lustre, beauty; %<t�vadbh� bh�raverbh�ti y�vanm�ghasya nodaya�>% Udb.
     (2) A shadow, reflection.
     (3) Likeness, resemblance.
     (4) The shadow of a gnomon.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ko�a� --�a�># the sun.
          #<--ga�a�># the whole group of constellations.
          #<--nikara�># a mass of light, collection of rays.
          #<--nemi�># the sun.
          #<--ma�ala�># a halo of light.
          #<--r�pa�># the soul. (
          #<--pa�>#) Brahman.
          #<--vana�># a mass of rays or light.

#<bh��kara># See %<bh�skara>% under %<bh�s>%.

#<bh�kta># a.
     (1) Regularly fed by another, a dependant, retainer.
     (2) Fit for food.
     (3) Inferior, secondary (opp. %<mukhya>%), often used in the S. B. in this sense.
     (4) Used in a secondary sense.

#<bh�ktika�># A retainer, dependant.

#<bh�k�a># a. (%<k��>% f.) [%<bhak�� ��lamasya a�>%] Voracious, gluttonous.

#<bh�ga�># [%<bhaj bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) A part, portion, share, division; as in %<bh�gahara, bh�ga�a�>% &c.
     (2) Allotment, distribution, partition.
     (3) Lot, fate; %<nirm��abh�ga� pari�ata�>% U. 4.
     (4) A part of any whole, a fraction.
     (5) The numerator of a fraction.
     (6) A quarter, one-fourth part.
     (7) A degree or the 360th part of the circumference of a circle.
     (8) The 30th part of a zodiacal sign.
     (9) The quotient. (10) Room, space, spot, region, place; R. 18. 47.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anuba�dhaj�ti�># f. assimilation of quan tities by fractional increase.
          #<--apah�raj�ti�># f. assimilation of quantities by fractional decrease.
          #<--arthin># a. desirous of a share.
          #<--arha># a. entitled to a share or inheritance.
          #<--kalpan�># allotment of shares.
          #<--j�ti�># f. reduction of fractions to a common denominator (in math.).
          #<--dheya�># 1. a share, part, portion; %<n�v�rabh�gadhayocitairm�gai�>% R. 1. 50.
          (b) --2. fortune, destiny, luck. --3. good fortune or luck; %<tadbh�gadheya� parama� pa��n��>% Bh. 2. 12. --4. property. --5. happiness (%<--ya�>%) 1. a tax; %<anyameva bh�gadheyamete tapasvino nirvapa�ti>% S. 2. --2. an heir. %<--bh�j>% a. interested, a sharer or partner. %<--bhuj>% m. a king, sovereign. %<--lak�a��>% a kind of %<lak�a��>% or secondary use of a word by which it partly loses and partly retains its primary meaning; also called %<jahadajahallak�a��;>% e. g. %<soya� devadatta�. --dara�>% 1. a coheir. --2. division (in math.). %<--h�ra�>% division (in math). %<--h�rin>% a. entitled to a share, inheriting. (--m.) 1. an heir. --2. division.

#<bh�gaka�># A divisor.

#<bh�ganam>#
     (1) The period of the sun's passing through the signs of the zodiac.
     (3) The circumference of a great circle.

#<bh�ga�as># ind.
     (1) In parts or portions, part by part.
     (2) According to the share.

#<bh�gika># a.
     (1) Relating to a part.
     (2) Forming a part.
     (3) Fractional.
     (4) Bearing interest. (%<bh�gika� �ata�>% 'one part in a hundred', i. e. one percent; so %<bh�gik� vi��ati�>% &c.).

#<bh�gin># a. [%<bh�ga-ini>%]
     (1) Consisting of shares or parts.
     (2) Sharing, having a share.
     (3) Sharing or participating in, partaking of; as in %<du�kha->%.
     (4) Concerned in, affected by.
     (5) A possessor, owner; Ms. 9. 53.
     (6) Entitled to a share; Ms. 9. 165; Y. 2. 125.
     (7) Lucky, fortunate.
     (8) Inferior, secondary. --m. A coheir. %<--n�>% A coheiress.

#<bh�gavata># a. (%<t�>% f.) [%<bhagavata� bhagavaty� v� ida� so'sya devat� v� a�>%]
     (1) Relating to or worshipping Vi��u.
     (2) Pertaining to a god.
     (3) Holy, divine, sacred. %<--ta�>% A follower or devotee of Vi��u or K���a. %<--ta�>% N. of one of the 18 Pur��as.

#<bh�gineya�># [%<bhaginy� apatya� �hak>%] A sister's son. %<--y�>% A sister's daughter.

#<bh�g�rath�># [%<bhag�rathena s�n�t� tena bh�g�rath� sm�t�>%]
     (1) N. of the river Ganges; %<bh�g�rath�nirjhara��kar����>% Ku. 1. 15.
     (2) N. of one of the three main branches of the Ganges.

#<bh�gyam># a. [%<bhaj-�yat-k�tva�>%]
     (1) To be divided, divisible.
     (2) Entitled to a share.
     (3) Forming a part.
     (4) Subject to fractional deduction.
     (5) Lucky, fortunate. %<--gya�>%
     (1) Fate, destiny, luck, fortune; %<striy��caritra� puru�asya bh�gya� devo na j�t�ti k�to manu�ya�>% Subhë; oft. in pl.; S. 5. 30.
     (2) Good fortune or luck; R. 3. 13.
     (3) Prosperity, affluence; %<bh�gye�vanutsekin�>% S. 4. 17.
     (4) Happiness, welfare. (%<bh�gyena>% fortunately, happily).
     -- Comp.
          #<--�yatta># a. dependent on fate; %<bh�gy�yattamata�para�>% S. 4. 17.
          #<--udaya�># 1. dawn of good fortune, a lucky occurrence.
          #<--krama�># course or turn of fortunc; %<bh�gyakrame�a hi dhan�ni bhava�ti y��ti>% Mk. 1. 13.
          #<--yoga�># a lucky or fortunate juncture.
          #<--viplava�># ill-luck, adverseness of fate; R. 8. 47.
          #<--va��t># ind. through the will of fate, luckily, fortunately.

#<bh�gyavat># a.
     (1) Fortunate, blessed, happy.
     (2) Prosperous.

#<bh��ga># a. (%<g�>% f.) [%<bha�g�y� ida� a�>%] Made of hemp, hempen.

#<bh��g�nam># [%<bha�g�y� bhavana� k�etra� gha�>%] A field of hemp.

#<bh��gaka�># A tattered cloth, shred, rag.

#<bh�j># 10 U. To divide, distribute; see %<bhaj>% caus.

#<bh�j># a. (Usually at the end of comp.)
     (1) Sharing or participating in, liable to; %<p�pa->% Ku. 5. 83; %<do�a->% guilty.
     (2) Having, enjoying, possessing, obtaining; %<sukha-, riktha->%.
     (3) Entitled to.
     (4) Feeling, experiencing, being sensible of.
     (5) Devoting oneself to.
     (6) Living in, inhabiting, dwelling in; as in %<kuharabh�j, dar�bh�j>% &c.
     (7) Going or resorting to, seeking.
     (8) Worshipping.
     (9) Falling to the lot of. (10) What must be done, a duty (%<kartavya>%); Bk. 3 21.

#<bh�jaka�># [%<bh�j-�vul>%]
     (1) Dividing.
     (2) (In arith.) A divider.

#<bh�janam># [%<bh�jyeta'nena bh�j-lyu�>%]
     (1) Sharing, dividing.
     (2) Division. (in arith.).
     (3) A vessel, pot, cup, plate; %<pu�pabh�jana�>% S. 4; R. 5. 22.
     (4) (Fig.) A receptacle, recipient, repository; %<sa �riyo bh�jana� nara�>% Pt. 1. 243; %<kaly���n�� tvamasi mahas�� bh�jana� vi�vap�rte>% M�l. 1. 3; %<aihikasya sukhasy�bh�janamaya� jana�>% Dk.; U. 3. 15; M. 5. 8.
     (5) A fit or deserving person, a fit object or person; %<bhav�d��� eva bhava�ti bh�jan�nyupade��n��>% K. 108.
     (6) Representation.
     (7) A measure equal to 64 palas.

#<bh�jita># a. Shared, divided. %<--ta�>% A share, portion.

#<bh�jin># m. [%<bhaj-�ini>%] A servant.

#<bh�j�># Rice, gruel.

#<bh�jya># a. [%<bhaj-�yat>%] Divisible. %<--jya�>%
     (1) A portion, share.
     (2) An inheritance.
     (3) (In arith.) The dividend.

#<bh��a�, bh��akam># Wages, hire, rent.

#<bh��i�># f.
     (1) Wages, hire.
     (2) The earnings of harlots.

#<bh���a�># [%<bha��asy�nuy�y�, a�>%] A follower of Bha��a, a follower of that school of the M�m�ms� philosophy which was founded by Kum�rila Bha��a.

#<bh��a�># A species of dramatic composition; in it only one character is introduced on the stage which supplies the place of interlocutors by a copious use of %<�k��abhëita>% q. v.; %<bh��a� sy�ddh�rtacarito n�n�vasth��tar�tmaka� . ek��ka eka ev�tra nipu�a� pa�ito vi�a� ..>% S. D. 513; see the next stanzas also; e. g. %<vasa�tatilaka, mukud�na�da, l�l�madhukara>% &c.

#<bh��aka�># A declarer, proclaimer.

#<bh��am># [%<bh��-ac bha�-�a sv�rthe a� v�>% Tv.]
     (1) A vessel, pot, utensil (plate, dish, can &c.); %<n�l�bh��a�>% 'an indigovat'; so %<k��rabh��a�>% 'a milk-pail'; %<sur�-, madya->% &c.
     (2) A box, trunk, chest, case; %<k�urabh��a�>% Pt. 1.
     (3) Any tool or instrument, an implement.
     (4) A musical instrument.
     (5) Goods, wares, merchandise, shop-keeper's stock; %<mathur�g�m�ni bh���ni>% Pt. 1.
     (6) A bale of goods.
     (7) (Fig.) Any valued possession, treasure; %<���ta� v� raghuna�dane tadubhaya� tatputrabh��a� hi me>% U. 4. 26.
     (8) The bed of a river.
     (9) Trappings or harness of a horse. (10) Buffoonery, mimicry (from %<bha�a�>%).
     (11) An ornament in general. %<--���>% (m. pl.) Wares, merchandise.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a (�) g�ra�, --ra�># 1. a store-house, store-room (lit. where household goods and utensils &c. are kept); %<bh���g�r��yak�ta vidu��� s� svaya� bhogabh��ji>% Vikr. 18. 45. --2. treasury %<j��ma->%. --3. a collection, store, magazine.
          #<--�garika�># 1. a storekeeper. --2. a treasurer.
          #<--pati�># a merchant.
          #<--pu�a�># a barber.
          #<--pu�pa�># a sort of snake.
          #<--pratibh��aka�># barter, computation of the exchange of goods.
          #<--bharaka�># the contents of a vessel.
          #<--m�lya�># capital in the form of wares.
          #<--v�dana�># playing on a musical instrument.
          #<--��l�># a store-house, store.

#<bh��aka� --kam># A small vessel, cup. %<--ka�>% Goods, merchandise, wares.

#<bh���ram># A store-house, store.

#<bh���rika># %<= bh���g�rika>% q. v.

#<bh���rin># m. The keeper of a storehouse.

#<bh��i�># f. A razor-case.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�ha�># a barber.
          #<--��l�># a barber's shop.

#<bh��ika� --la�># A barber.

#<bhìik�># An implement, a tool, utensil.

#<bh��in�># A chest, basket.

#<bh���ra�># The Indian fig-tree.

#<bh�ta># p. p. [%<bh�-kta>%] Shining, brilliant, bright. %<--ta�>% Dawn, morning.

#<bh�ti�># f. [%<bh�-ktic>%]
     (1) Light, brightness, lustre, splendour.
     (2) Perception, knowledge (%<j��na>% or %<prat�ti). bh�tu�>% The sun.

#<bh�dra�, bh�drapada�># [%<bhadr�miryukt� paur�am�s� y�dr� s� yasmin m�se a�>%] N. of a lunar month (corresponding to AugustSeptember). %<--d��>% (f. pl.) N. of the 25th and 26th lunar mansions (%<p�rv�bh�drapad�>% and %<uttar�bh�drapad�>%).

#<bh�drapad�, bh�dr�># The day of full moon in the month of Bh�drapada.

#<bh�dram�tura�># The son of a virtuous or good mother (%<bhadram�turapatya�>%).

#<bh�nam># [%<bh�-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Appearing, being visible.
     (2) Light, lustre.
     (3) Perception, knowledge.

#<bh�nu�># [%<bh�-nu>% U�. 3. 32]
     (1) Light, lustre, brightness.
     (2) A ray of light; %<ma�it�khiladikpr��t��ca����o� p��tu bh�nava�>% Bv. 1. 129; �i. 2. 53 Ms. 8. 132.
     (3) The sun; %<bh�nu� sak�dyuktatura�ga eva>% S. 5. 4; %<bh�mabh�nau nid�ghe>% Bv. 1. 30.
     (4) Beauty.
     (5) A day.
     (6) A king, prince, sovereign.
     (7) An epithet of �iva. --f. A handsome woman.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ke�a (sa) ra�># the sun.
          #<--ja�># the planet Saturn.
          #<--dina�, --v�ra�># Sunday.

#<bh�numat># a.
     (1) Luminous, bright, splendid.
     (2) Beautiful, handsome. --m.
     (1) The sun; Ku. 3. 65; R. 6. 36; Rs. 5. 2. %<--t�>% N. of the wife of Duryodhana.

#<bh�m># 1 A. (%<bh�mate>%) To be angry.

#<bh�ma�># [%<bh�m-gha�>%]
     (1) Brightness, lustre, splendour.
     (2) The sun
     (3) Passion, wrath, anger.
     (4) A sister's husband. %<--m�>%
     (1) A passionate woman.
     (2) N. of one of the wives of K���a, usually called %<satyabh�m�>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--n�># m. the Supreme being.

#<bh�min># a.
     (1) Passionate, angry.
     (2) Shining.
     (3) Handsome, beautiful.

#<bh�min�>#
     (1) A beautiful young woman; (%<k�min�>%); R. 8 28.
     (2) A passionate woman (often used like %<ca��>% as a term of endearment); %<upac�yata eva k�pi �obh� parito bh�mini te mukhasya nitya�>% Bv. 2. 1.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vil�sa�># N. of a poem by Jagann�th Pa�it.

#<bh�ra�># [%<bh�-gha�>%]
     (1) A load, burden, weight (fig. also); %<kucabh�r�namit� na yo�ita�>% Bh. 3. 27; so %<�ro��bh�ra>% Me. 82; %<bh�ra� k�yo j�vita� vajrak�la�>% M�l. 9. 37.
     (2) Brunt, thickest part (as of a battle); N. 5. 5.
     (3) Excess, pitch; R. 14. 68.
     (4) Labour, toil, trouble.
     (5) A mass, large quantity; %<kuca-, ja��->%.
     (6) A particular weight equal to 2000 palas of gold.
     (7) A yoke for carrying burdens.
     (8) An epithet of Vi��u.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�kr��ta># a. heavily laden, over-burdened.
          #<--udvaha�># a porter, burden-carrier.
          #<--upaj�vana�># living by carrying burdens, a porter's life; Pt. 1. 280.
          #<--bh�t># m. an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--ya��i�># a pole for carrying burdens.
          #<--v�h># a. (%<bh�rauh�>% f.) bearer of burdens.
          #<--v�ha�># a burden-carrier, porter. (
          #<--h�>#) indigo.
          #<--v�hana�># a beast of burden. (
          #<--na�>#) a cart, waggon.
          #<--v�hika�># a porter.
          #<--saha># a. 'able to carry a great load', very strong or powerful.
          #<--s�dhana># a. effecting arduous works, accomplishing great objects.
          #<--hara�, --h�ra�># a burden bearer, porter.
          #<--h�rin># m. an epithet of K���a.

#<bh�raka># a. (At the end of comp.) Loaded with. %<--ka�>% A load, burden, weight.

#<bh�r�yate># Den. A.
     (1) To become a burden, form a load.
     (2) To be like a load.

#<bh�rika, bh�rin># a.
     (1) Bearing or carrying a load.
     (2) Heavy. --m. A burden-carrier, porter.

#<bh�ra�g�># A female supporter.

#<bh�ra�a�># A kind of fabulous bird. (Also %<bh�ru�a>%); Pt. 5. 102.

#<bh�rata># a. (%<t�>% f.) [%<bharatasyeda�, bh�rat�n bharatava��ya nadhik�tya k�to gra�tha� a�>%] Belonging to or descended from Bharata. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A descendant of Bharata.
     (2) An inhabitant of Bharatavarsha or India.
     (3) An actor.
     (4) An epithet of the sun shining on the south of Meru. %<--ta�>%
     (1) India, the country of Bharata; �i. 14. 5.
     (2) N. of the most celebrated epic poem in Sanskrit which gives the history of the descendants of Bharata with innumerable episodes. (It is attributed to Vyasa or %<k���advaip�yana,>% but the work, as we have it at present, is evidently the production of many hands); %<�rava���jalipu�apeya� viracitav�n bh�rat�khyamam�ta� ya� . tamahamar�gamak���a� k���advaip�yana� va�de>% Ve. 1. 4; %<vy�sagir�� niry�sa� s�ra� vi�vasya bh�rata� va�de . bhƫa�atayaiva sa�j��� yada�kit�� bh�rat� vahati ..>% �ry� S. 31.
     (3) The science of music and dramaturgy founded by Bharata. %<--t�>% Speech, voice, words, eloquence; %<bh�rat�nirgho�a�>% U. 3; %<tamarthamiva bh�raty� sutay� yoktumarhasi>% Ku. 6. 79; %<navarasarucir�� nirmitim�dadhat� bh�rat� kaverjayati>% K. P. 1.
     (2) The goddess of speech, Sarasvat�.
     (3) N. of a particular kind of style; %<bh�rat� sa�sk�tapr�yo v�gvy�p�ro na���raya�>% S. D. 285.
     (4) A quail.
     (5) The dramatic art in general.

#<bh�radv�ja�># [%<bharadv�jasy�patya� a�>%]
     (1) N. of Dro�a, the military preceptor of the Kauravas and P��avas.
     (2) Of Agastya.
     (3) The planet Mars,
     (4) One of the seven �is.
     (5) A sky-lark. %<--ja�>% A bone. %<--j�>% The wild cotton shrub.

#<bh�raya�># A sky-lark.

#<bh�ravam># A bow-string. %<--v�>% The sacred basil.

#<bh�ravi�># N. of the author of the Kir�t�rjun�ya; %<t�vadbh� bh�raverbh�ti y�vanm�ghasya nodaya� . uditi ca punarm�ghe bh�raverbh� raveriva ..; bh�raverarthagaurava�>% Udb. See App. II.

#<bh�ri�># A lion.

#<bh�rga�># A king of the Bhargas.

#<bh�rgava�># [%<bh�gorapatya� a�>%]
     (1) N. of �ukra, regent of the planet Venus and preceptor of the Asuras.
     (2) N. of Para�ur�ma; see %<para�ur�ma>%.
     (3) An epithet of �iva.
     (4) An archer.
     (5) An elephant.
     (6) An epithet of Jamadagni.
     (7) Of M�rka�eya.
     (8) N. of an eastern country.
     -- Comp.
          #<--priya�># a diamond.

#<bh�rgadh�>#
     (1) The D�rv� grass.
     (2) An. epithet of Lak�m�.
     (3) Of P�rvat�.
     (4) Of Devay�n�.

#<bh�rya># a. [%<bh�-�yat>%] To be supported or cherished. %<--rya�>% A servant, a dependant (to be supported).

#<bh�ry�># [%<bhartu� yogy�>%]
     (1) A lawful wife; %<s� bh�ry� y� g�he dak�� s� bh�ry� y� praj�vat� . s� bh�ry� y� patipr��� s� bh�ry� y� pativrat� ..>% H. 1. 196.
     (2) The female of an animal.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a># a. living by the prostitution of his wife.
          #<--Ƭha># a. married (as a man); %<bh�ryo�ha� tamavaj��ya>% Bk. 4. 15.
          #<--jita�, --��ika�># 1. a hen-pecked husband. --2. a kind of deer.

#<bh�ry�ru�>#
     (1) A kind of deer.
     (2) The father of a child by another man's wife.

#<bh�r�yam>#
     (1) Violence, vehemence.
     (2) Excessiveness, intensity.

#<bh�lam># [%<bh�-lac>%]
     (1) The forehead, brow; %<yaddh�tr� nijabh�lapa��alikhita� stoka� mahadv� dhana�>% Bh. 2. 49; %<(smarasya) vapu� sadyo bh�l�nalabhasitaj�l�spadamabh�t>% Bv. 1. 84.
     (2) Light.
     (3) Darkness.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ka�># 1. a man born with lucky lines on his forehead. --2. an epithet of �iva. --3. a saw. --4. a tortoise.
          #<--ca�dra�># 1. an epithet of �iva. --2. of Ga�e�a. (
          #<--dr�>#) N. of Durg�.
          #<--dar�ana�># N. of �iva.
          #<--dar�ana�># red lead.
          #<--dar�in># a. 'looking at or watching the brow', said of a servant who is attentive to his master's wishes.
          #<--d��># m.,
          #<--locana�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--pa��a� --��a�># the forehead.

#<bh�lu�># The sun.

#<bh�lu(l�)ka�, bh�llu(ll�)ka�># A bear.

#<bh�va�># [%<bh�-bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Being, existing, existence; %<n�sato vidyate bh�va�>% Bg. 2. 16.
     (2) Becoming, occurring, taking place.
     (3) State, condition, state of being; %<lat�bh�vena pari�atamasy� r�pa�>% V. 4; U. 6. 23; so %<k�tarabh�va�, vivar�abh�va�>% &c.
     (4) Manner, mode.
     (5) Rank, station, position, capacity; %<dev�bh�va� gamit�>% K. P. 10; so %<pre�yabh�va�; ki�karabh�va�>% &c.
     (6)
          (a) True condition or state, truth, reality; Bg. 10. 8.
          (b) Sincerity, devotion; %<tvayi bhe bh�vaniba�dhan� rati�>% R. 8. 52; 2. 26.
     (7) Innate property, disposition, nature, temperament; U. 6. 14.
     (8) Inclination or disposition of mind, idea, thought, opinion, supposition; Pt. 3. 43; Ms. 8. 25; 4. 65.
     (9) Feeling, emotion, sentiment; %<eko bh�va�>% Pt. 3. 66; Ku. 6. 95. (In the dramatic science or in poetic compositions generally, Bh�vas are either %<sth�yin>% primary, or %<vyabhic�rin>% subordinate. The former are eight or nine, according as the Rasas are taken to be 8 or 9, each rasa having its own %<sth�yibh�va>%. The latter are thirty-three or thirty four in number, and serve to develop and strengthen the prevailing sentiment; for definition and enumeration of the several kinds, see R. G first �nana, or K. P. 4.). (10) Love, affection, attachment; %<dva�dv�ni bh�va� kri yay� vivavru�>% Ku. 3. 35; %<kumudvat� bh�numat�va bh�va� (baba�dha)>% R. 6. 36.
     (11) Purport, drift, gist, substance; %<iti bh�va�>% (often used by commentators).
     (12) Meaning, intention, sense, import; M�l. 1. 25.
     (13) Resolution, determination.
     (14) The heart, soul, mind; %<tayorviv�tabh�vatvat>% M�l. 1. 12; Bg. 17. 16.
     (15) Any existing thing, an object, a thing, substance; %<jagati jayinaste te bh�v� nave�dukal�daya�>% M�l. 1. 17, 36; R. 3. 41, U. 3. 32.
     (16) A being, living creature.
     (17) Abstract meditation, contemplation (%<= bh�van�>% q. v.).
     (18) Conduct, movement.
     (19)
          (a) Gesture, behaviour.
          (b) Amorous gesture or expression of sentiment, gesture of love; S. 2. 1. (20) Birth.
     (21) The world, universe.
     (22) The womb.
     (23) Will.
     (24) Superhuman power.
     (25) Advice, instruction.
     (26) (In dramas) A learned or venerable man, worthy man, (a term of address); %<bh�va ayamasmi>% V. 1; %<t�� khalu bh�vena tathaiva sarve vargy�� p��hit��>% M�l. 1.
     (27) (In gram) The sense of an abstract noun, abstract idea conveyed by a word; %<bh�ve kta�>%.
     (28) A term for an impersonal passive or neuter verb.
     (29) (In astr.) An astronomical house. (30) A lunar mansion.
     (31) An organ of sense.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anuga># a. not forced, natural. (
          #<--g�>#) a shadow.
          #<--a�tara�># a different state.
          #<--advaita�># 1. a natural cause. --2. material cause (as thread of a cloth). --3. identity of conception, oneness of view.
          #<--artha�># 1. the obvious meaning or import (of a word. phrase &c). --2. the subjectmatter.
          #<--�k�ta�># (secret) thoughts of the mind; Amaru. 4.
          #<--�tmaka># a. real, actual.
          #<--�bh�sa�># simulation of a feeling, a feigned or false emotion.
          #<--�l�n�># a shadow.
          #<--ekarasa># a. influenced solely by the sentiment of (sincere) love; Ku. 5. 82.
          #<--ga�bh�ra�># ind. 1. heartily, from the bottom of the heart. --2. deeply, gravely.
          #<--gamya># a. conceived by the mind; Me. 85.
          #<--gr�hin># a. 1. understanding the sense. --2. appreciating the sentiment.
          #<--ja�># 1. love. --2. the god of love.
          #<--j�a, -vid># a. knowing the heart.
          #<--dar�in># a. see %<bh�ladar�in. --badhana>% a. enchanting or fettering the heart, linking together the hearts; R. 3. 24.
          #<--bodhaka># a. indicating or revealing any feeling.
          #<--mi�ra�># a worthy person, a gentleman (used in dramas); %<pras�da�tu bh�vami�r��>% S. 6.
          #<--r�pa># a. real, actual.
          #<--vacana�># denoting an abstract idea, conveying the abstract notion of a verb.
          #<--v�caka�># an abstract noun.
          #<--v�tta�># an epithet of Brahman.
          #<--�abalatva�># a mixture of various emotions (%<bh�v�n�� b�dhyab�dhakabh�vam�pann�n�mud�s�n�n�� v� vy�mi�ra�a�>% R. G., vide examples given ad loc.).
          #<--�uddhi�># f. purity of mind, honesty, sincerity.
          #<--��nya># a. devoid of real love; M. 3. 3.
          #<--sa�dhi�># the union or co-existence of two emotions (%<bh�vasa�dhiranyony�nabhibh�tayoranyony�bhibh�vanayogyayo� s�m�n�dhikara�ya�>% R. G., see the examples there given).
          #<--sam�hita># a. abstracted in mind, devout.
          #<--sarga�># the mental or intellectual creation; i. e. the creation of the faculties of the human mind and their affections (opp. %<bhautikasarga>% or material creation).
          #<--stha># a. attached; devoted (to one); Ku. 5. 58.
          #<--sthira># a. firmly rooted in the heart; S. 5. 2.
          #<--snigdha># a. affectionately disposed, sincerely attached; Pt. 1. 285.

#<bh�vaka># a. [%<bh�va-sv�rthe ka>%]
     (1) Effecting, bringing about.
     (2) Promoting any one's welfare.
     (3) Fancying, imagining.
     (4) Having a taste for the sublime and beautiful, having a poetic taste. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A feeling, sentiment.
     (2) The external manifestation of one's sentiments (especially of love).

#<bh�vana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<bh�-�ic-lyu lyu� v�>%] Effecting &c.; see %<bh�vaka>% above. %<--na�>%
     (1) An efficient cause.
     (2) A creator. M�l. 9. 4.
     (3) An epithet of �iva;
     (4) Of Vi��u. %<--na�, --n�>%
     (1) Creating, manifesting.
     (2) Promoting any one's interests.
     (3) Conception, imagination, fancy, thought, idea; %<madhuripurahamiti bh�vana��l�>% G�t. 6; or %<bh�vanay� tvayi l�n�>% 4; Pt. 3. 162.
     (4) Feeling of devotion, faith; Pt. 5. 105.
     (5) Meditation, contemplation, abstract meditation.
     (6) A supposition, hypothesis.
     (7) Observing, investigating.
     (8) Settling, determining; Y. 2. 149.
     (9) Remembering, recollection. (10) Direct knowledge, perception or cognition.
     (11) The cause of memory which arises from direct perception (in logic); see %<bh�van�>% and %<sm�ti>% in T. S.
     (12) Proof, demonstration, argument.
     (13) Steeping, infusion, saturating a dry powder with fluid.
     (14) Scenting; decorating with flowers and perfumes.
     (15) (In arith.) Finding by combination or composition.
     (16) Nature, essence (at the end of comp.). %<--n�>%
     (1) A crow.
     (2) Water. %<--na�>% Apprehension, perception.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��raya�># N. of �iva.
          #<--maya># a. imaginary.
          #<--yukta># a. 1. thoughtful. --2. anxious.

#<bh�v��a�># [%<bh�va� bh�vena v� a�ati, a�-a� acv�>%]
     (1) Emotion, passion, sentiment.
     (2) The external indication of the feeling of love.
     (3) A pious or holy man.
     (4) An amorous man.
     (5) An actor.
     (6) Decoration, dress.

#<bh�vika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<bh�vena nirv�tta� �hak>%]
     (1) Natural, real, inherent, innate.
     (2) Sentimental, pervaded by a feeling or sentiment.
     (3) Future. %<--ka�>% An equation involving the products of unknown quantities. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Language full of love or passion.
     (2) (In Rhet.) A figure of speech which consists in describing the past or future so vividly that it appears to be actually present. It is thus defined by Mamma�a; %<pratya�k�� iva yadbh�v�� kriya�te bh�tabh�vina� . tadbh�vika�>% K. P. 10.

#<bh�vita># p. p. [%<bh�-�ic karma�i-kta>%]
     (1) Created, produced; obtained, got.
     (2) Manifested, displayed, exhibited; %<bh�vitavi�avegavikriya�>% Dk.
     (3) Cherished, fostered.
     (4)
          (a) Conceived, imagined, supposed, presented to the imagination.
          (b) Known recognized, acknowledged.
     (5) Thought of, meditated upon.
     (6) Made to become, transformed into.
     (7) Sanctified by meditation; see %<bh�vit�tman>%.
     (8) Proved, established.
     (9) Pervaded by, filled or saturated with, inspired by. (10) Soaked, steeped, infused in.
     (11) Perfumed, scented.
     (12) Mixed with.
     (13) (In math.) Involving the products of unknown quantities. %<--ta�>% Product obtained by multiplication, a factum.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman, --buddhi># a. 1. one whose soul is purified by meditating on the Supreme spirit, one who has perceived the Supreme soul. --2. pure, devout, holy; Pt. 3. 66. --3. thoughtful, meditative; R. 1. 74 --4. engaged in, occupied with; �i. 12. 38. (--m.) a sage, saint.

#<bh�vitakam># The product of a multiplication, a factum.

#<bh�vitram># [%<bh�-�i tran>%] The three worlds (heaven, earth, and lower regions).

#<bh�vit�>#
     (1) The state of being or becoming.
     (2) Futurity.
     (3) Predestination.

#<bh�vitvam># Inevitableness, necessity.

#<bh�vin># a. [%<bh�-bhavi�yati �ini>%]
     (1) Being, becoming; %<bh�tyabh�vi>% R. 11. 49.
     (2) To be or to come to pass in future, what will take place; %<lokena bh�v� pitureva tulya�>% R. 18. 38; Me. 41.
     (3) Future; %<samat�ta� ca bhavacca bh�vi ca>% R. 8. 78; %<pratyak�� iva yadbh�v�� kriya�te bh�tabh�vina�>% K. P. 10; N. 3. 11.
     (4) Capable of taking place
     (5) What must take place or is destined to happen, predestined; %<yadabh�vi na tadbh�vi bh�vi cenna tadanyath�>% H. 1.
     (6) Noble, beautiful, illustrious.
     (7) Attached or devoted to.
     (8) Possessed of (at the end of comp.). --m. N. given to every vowel except %<a>% and %<�. --n�>%
     (1) A handsome woman.
     (2) A noble or virtuous lady; Ku. 5. 38.
     (3) A wanton woman.

#<bh�vuka># a. [%<bh�-uka�>%]
     (1) About to be or happen.
     (2) Becoming.
     (3) Prosperous, happy.
     (4) Auspicious, blessed.
     (5) Having a poetic taste, appreciative. %<--ka�>% A sister's husband (used chiefly in dramas). %<--ka�>%
     (1) Happiness, welfare, prosperity; %<sa r�tu vo du�cyavano bh�vuk�n�� para�par��>% K. P. 7 (given as an instance of the fault of composition called %<aprayuktatva>%).
     (2) Language full of love and passion.

#<bh�vya># a. [%<bh��yat>%]
     (1) About to be or happen; oft. used impersonally like %<bhavitavya�>% q. v.; %<ki� tairbh�vya� mama sudivasai�>% Bh. 3. 41.
     (2) Future.
     (3) To be performed or accomplished.
     (4) To be conceived or imagined.
     (5) To be proved or demonstrated.
     (6) To be determined or investigated. %<--vya�>%
     (1) What is destined or sure to happen in the future.
     (2) Futurity.

#<bh�vata># (%<t�>% f.); %<bh�vatka>% a. (%<k�>% f. Your honor's, your (respectfully).

#<bh�v�va># a. Delicate, tender.

#<bhë>#
     (1) A (%<bhëate, bhëita>%)
     (1) To say, speak, utter; %<tvayaikam��a� prati s�dhu bhëita�>% Ku. 5. 81; oft. with two acc.; %<bh�t�� priy�metya vaco babhëe>% R. 7. 66; %<�kha�ala� k�mamida� babhëe>% Ku. 3. 11; Bk. 9. 122.
     (2) To speak to, address; %<ki�cidvihasy�rthapati� babhëe>% R. 2. 46; 3. 51.
     (3) To tell, announce, declare; %<k�itip�lamuccai� pr�ty� tamev�rthamabhëateva>% R. 2. 51.
     (4) To speak or talk about.
     (5) To name, call.
     (6) To describe. --WITH %<anu>% 1. to speak, say. --2. to communicate, announce; Ms. 11. 229.

#<bhëaka># a. [%<bhë-�vul>%] (At the end of comp.) Speaking, talking about.

#<bhëa�am># [%<bhë-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Speaking, talking, saying.
     (2) Speech, words, talk.
     (3) Kind words.

#<bhë�># [%<bh�s-a>%]
     (1) Speech, talk; as in %<c�rubhëa�>%.
     (2) Language, tongue; Ms. 8. 164.
     (3) A common or vernacular dialect;
          (a) the spoken Sanskrit language (opp %<cha�das>% or %<veda); vibhë� bhë�y��>% P. VI. 1. 181;
          (b) any Prak�ta dialect (opp. %<sa�sk�ta>%); Ms 9. 332.
     (4) Definition, description; %<sthitapraj�asya k� bhë�>% Bg. 2. 54.
     (5) An epithet of Sarasvat�, the goddess of speech.
     (6) (In law) The first of the four stages of a law-suit; the plaint, charge or accusation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�tara�># 1. another dialect or language. --2. translation (?).
          #<--p�da�># a charge, plaint; see %<bh�>%
     (6) above. %<--sama�>% a figure of speech, which consists in so arranging the words of a sentence that it may be considered and read either as Sanskrit or Pr�k�ta (one or more of its varieties); e. g. %<ma�julama�ima�j�re kalaga�bh�re vih�rasaras�t�re . viras�si kelik�re kim�li dh�re ca ga�dhas�rasam�re ..>% S. D. 642 %<(e�a �loka� sa�sk�tapr�k�ta�aurasen�pr�cy�va�t�n�gar�pabhra��e�vekavidha eva); ki� tv�� bha��mi vicchedad�ru��y�sak�ri�i . k�ma� kuru var�rohe dehi me parira�bha�a�>% Mal. 6. 11 (which is in Sanskrit or �aurasen�); se 6. 10.

#<bhëika># a. Belonging to common or vernacular speech.

#<bhëik�># Speech, language.

#<bhëita># p. p. [%<bhë-karma�i-kta>%] Spoken, said, uttered. %<--ta�>% Speech, utterance words, language; Ms. 8. 26.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pu�ska = uktapu�ska># q. v.

#<bhëin># a.
     (1) (At the end of comp.) Speaking, talking; as in %<alpa->% &c.
     (2) Loquacious, talkative.

#<bhëyam># [%<bhë-�yat>%]
     (1) Speaking, talking.
     (2) Any work in the common or vernacular language.
     (3) Exposition, gloss, commentary; as in %<vedabhëya>%.
     (4) Especially, a commentary which explains S�tras or aphorisms word by word with comments of its own; (%<s�tr�rtho var�yate yatra padai� s�tr�nus�ribhi� . svapad�ni ca var�ya�te bhëya� bhëyavido vidu� ..); sa�k�iptasy�pyato'syaiva v�kyasy�rthagar�yasa� . suvistaratar� v�co bhëyabh�t� bhava�tu me>% �i. 2. 24; %<pha�ibhëitabhëyaphakkik�>% N. 2. 95.
     (5) N. of the great commentary of Patanjali on P��ini's S�tras.
     (6) A sort of house.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�, --k�ra�, --k�t># m. 1. a commentator, scholiast. --2. N. of Patanjali.

#<bh�s># 1 A. (%<bh�sate, bh�sita>%)
     (1) To shine, glitter, be bright; %<t�vatk�man�p�tapatrasu�ama� bi�ba� babh�se vidho�>% Bv. 2. 74; 4. 18; Ku. 6. 11; Bk. 10. 61.
     (2) To become clear or evident, come into the mind; %<tvada�gam�rdave d���a� kasya citte na bh�sate . m�lat��a�abh�llekh�kadal�n�� ka�horat�>% Chandr. 5. 42.
     (3) To appear. --Caus. (%<bh�sayati-te>%)
     (1) To brighten, irradiate, illuminate; %<adhivasa�stanumadhvarad�k�it�masamabh�samabh�sayad��vara�>% R. 9. 21; Bg. 15. 6.
     (2) To show, make clear or evident, manifest; Bk. 15. 42.

#<bh�s># f. [%<bh�s-bh�ve kvip>%]
     (1) Light, lustre, brightness; %<d��� ni�e�d�varac�rubh�s�>% N. 22. 43; R. 9. 21; Ku. 7. 3.
     (2) A ray of light; Ki. 5. 38, 46; 9. 6; Ratn. 1. 24; 4. 16.
     (3) A reflection, an image.
     (4) Majesty, glory, splendour.
     (5) Wish, desire.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�># 1. the sun; �i. 11. 49; R. 11. 7; 12. 25; Ku. 6. 49. --2. a hero. --3. fire. --4. an epithet of �iva. --5. N. of a celebrated Hindu astronomer who is said to have flourished in the eleventh or twelfth century A. D. (
          #<--ra�>#) gold. %<-dyuti�>% N: of Vi��u. %<-priya�>% a ruby. %<-saptam�>% the seventh day in the bright half of M�gha.
          #<--kari�># the planet Saturn.

#<bh�sa�># [%<bh�s-bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Brightness, light, lustre.
     (2) Fancy.
     (3) A cock.
     (4) A vulture.
     (5) A cowshed (%<go��ha>%).
     (6) N. of a poet; %<bh�so h�sa� kavikulaguru� k�lid�so vil�sa�>% P. R. 1. 22; M. 1.

#<bh�saka># a. (%<sik�>% f.) [%<bh�s-�vul>%]
     (1) Enlightening, brightening, illuminating.
     (2) Showing, making evident.
     (3) Making intelligible. %<--ka�>% N. of a poet.

#<bh�sat�># Vulturous nature, rapacity.

#<bh�sanam># [%<bh�s-lyu�>%]
     (1) Shining, glittering.
     (2) Illuminating.

#<bh�sa�ta># a. (%<t�>% f.)
     (1) Shining.
     (2) Beautiful, handsome. %<--ta�>%
     (1) The sun.
     (2) The moon.
     (3) An asterism, a star.
     (4) The bird %<bh�sa>% q. v. %<--t�>% An asterism (%<nak�atra>%).

#<bh�sas># n. Brightness, light.

#<bh�su�># The sun.

#<bh�sura># a. [%<bh�s-ghurac>%]
     (1) Shining, bright, splendid; Ki 5. 5; R. 5. 30.
     (2) Terrible. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A hero.
     (2) A crystal.

#<bh�svat># a. Bright, shining, luminous, resplendent; Ku. 1. 2; 6. 60. --m.
     (1) The sun; %<bh�sv�nude�yati hasi�yati cakrav�la�>% Subhë; R. 16. 44.
     (2) Light, lustre, splendour.
     (3) A hero.
     (4) Ved. Dawn. %<--t�>% The city of the sun.

#<bh�svara># a. [%<bh�s-varac>%] Shining, bright, radiant, brilliant. %<--ra�>%
     (1) The sun.
     (2) A day.
     (3) Fire.

#<bh�smana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<bhasmano vik�ro'�>%] Consisting or made of ashes, ashy; �i. 4. 65.

#<bhik�>#
     (1) A. (%<bhik�ate, bhik�ita>%)
     (1) To ask, beg or ask for (with two acc.), %<bhik�am��o vana� priy��>% Bk. 6. 9.
     (2) To beg (as alms); %<na yaj��rtha� dhana� ��dr�dvipro bhik�eta karhicit>% Ms. 11. 24, 25.
     (3) To ask without obtaining.
     (4) To be weary or distressed.
     (5) To obtain.

#<bhik�a�am># [%<bhik�-lyu�>%] Begging, begging alms, mendicancy.

#<bhik��># [%<bhiks-a>%]
     (1) Asking, begging, soliciting; Ms. 6. 56.
     (2) Anything given as alms, alms; %<bhavati bhik��� dehi>%.
     (3) Wages, hire.
     (4) Service.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ana�># wandering about begging for alms. (
          #<--na�>#) a beggar, mendicant.
          #<--anna�># food obtained by begging, alms.
          #<--ayana� (�a�) = bhik���ana># q. v.
          #<--arthin># a. begging for alms or charity. (--m.) a beggar.
          #<--arha># a. worthy of alms, a fit object of charity.
          #<--��in># a. 1. living on alms. --2. dishonest.
          #<--�h�ra�># begged food.
          #<--upaj�vin># a. living on alms, a beggar.
          #<--kara�a�># asking alms, begging
          #<--cara�, --c�ra�># a beggar or mendicant.
          #<--cara�a�, --carya�, --cary�># wandering about begging for alms.
          #<--p�tra�># a beggingbowl, an alms-dish; so %<bhik��bh��a�, bhik��bh�jana�. --m��ava�>% a young beggar (used as a term of contempt).
          #<--v�sas># n. a beggar's dress.
          #<--v�tti�># f. living by begging, a mendicant's life.

#<bhik��ka�># (%<k�>% f.) A beggar, mendicant.

#<bhik�ita># p. p. Begged, asked, &c.

#<bhik�u�># [%<bhik�-un>%]
     (1) A beggar, mendicant in general; %<bhik��� ca bhik�ave dady�t>% Ms. 3. 94.
     (2) A religious mendicant, a Br�hma�a in the fourth order of his religious life (when he quits his house and family and lives only on alms), a Sannyasin.
     (3) The fourth order or stage in the religious life of a Br�hma�a (%<sa�ny�sa>%).
     (4) A Buddhist mendicant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--cary�># begging, a mendicant's life.
          #<--sa�gha�># a society of Buddhist mendicants.
          #<--sa�gh�t�># old or tattered clothes %<(c�vara). --s�tra�>% a collection of rules for mendicants.

#<bhik�uka�># [%<bhik�-uka>%] A beggar, mendicant; Ms. 6. 51. %<--k�>% A female mendicant.

#<bhid># I. 1 P. (%<bhi�dati>%) To divide or cut into parts. --II. 7 U. (%<bhinatti, bhi�tte, bibheda, bibhide, abhaits�t, abhidat, abhitta, bhetsyati-te, bhettu�, bhinna>%)
     (1) To break, cleave, split, cut asunder, rend, pierce, break through or down; %<ati��talamapya�bha� ki� bhinatti na bh�bh�ta�>% H. 3. 45; %<te��� katha� nu h�daya� na bhinatti lajj�>% Mu. 3. 34; �i. 8. 39; Ms. 3. 33; R. 8. 93; 12. 77.
     (2) To dig or tear up, excavate; U. 1. 23.
     (3) To pass through; Pt. 1. 211, 212.
     (4)
          (a) To divide, separate; %<dvidh� bhinn� �ikha�ibhi�>% R. 1. 39.
          (b) To displace; R. 14. 3.
     (5) To violate, transgress, break, infringe; %<samaya� lak�ma�o'bhinat>% R. 15. 94; %<nihata�ca sthiti� bhi�dan d�navo'sau baladvi��>% Bk. 7. 68.
     (6) To remove, take away; �i. 15. 87.
     (7) To disturb, interrupt; as in %<sam�dhibhedin>%.
     (8) To change, alter; %<(na) bhi�da�ti ma�d�� gatima�vapukhya�>% Ku. 1. 11; or %<vi�v�sopagam�dabhimnagataya� �abda� saha�te m�g��>% S. 1. 14.
     (9) To expand, cause to open or blossom, open; %<s�ry���ubhirbhinnamiv�ravi�da�>% Ku. 1. 32; %<navo�as� bhinnamivaikapa�kaja�>% S. 7. 16; Me. 107. (10) To disperse, scatter, scare away; %<bhinnas�ra�gay�tha�>% S. 1. 33; V. 1. 16.
     (11) To disjoin, disunite, set at variance; Mu. 3. 13.
     (12) To loosen, relax, dissolve; %<parya�kaba�dha� nibi�a� bibheda>% Ku. 3. 59.
     (13) To disclose, divulge.
     (14) To perplex, distract.
     (15) To distinguish, discriminate. --Pass. (%<bhidyate>%)
     (1) To be split, rent or shivered; Mk. 5. 22; Pt. 1. 139.
     (2) To be divided or separated.
     (3) To expand, blossom, open.
     (4) To be loose or relaxed; %<prasth�nabhinn�� na baba�dha n�vi�>% R. 7. 9, 66.
     (5) To be different from (with abl.); R. 5. 37; U. 4.
     (6) To be destroyed.
     (7) To be divulged or betrayed, get abroad; %<�a�kar�o bhidyate ma�tra�>% &c. Pt. 1. 99.
     (8) To be harassed, pained or afflicted.
     (9) To be frightened or alarmed; Pt. 1. 102. (10) To separate oneself from, keep aloof from. --Caus. (%<bhedayati-te>%)
     (1) To split, cleave, divide, tear &c.
     (2) To destroy, dissolve.
     (3) To disunite, set at variance.
     (4) To perplex.
     (5) To seduce. --Desid. (%<bibhitsati-te>%) To wish to break &c.

#<bhittam># [%<bhid-kta ni- tasya na na�>%]
     (1) A part, portion.
     (2) A fragment, bit.
     (3) A wall, partition.

#<bhitti># f. [%<bhid-ktin>%]
     (1) Breaking, splitting; dividing.
     (2) A wall, partition; %<samay� saudhabhitti�>% Dk.; �i. 4. 67.
     (3) (Hence) Any place, spot or ground (%<��raya>%) to work anything upon; %<citrakarmaracan� bhitti� vin� vartate>% Mu. 2. 4.
     (4) A fragment, bit, piece, portion.
     (5) Anything broken.
     (6) A rent, fissure.
     (7) A mat.
     (8) A flaw, defect.
     (9) An opportunity.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kh�tana�># a rat.
          #<--caura�># a house-breaker.
          #<--p�tana�># 1. a kind of rat. --2. a rat.

#<bhittik�>#
     (1) A wall, partition.
     (2) A small house-lizard.

#<bhid># a. (At the end of comp.) Breaking, splitting; destroying &c. --f.
     (1) Breaking, splitting, dividing.
     (2) Difference.
     (3) A sort, kind.

#<bhidaka�># [%<bhid --kvun>%] A sword. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A diamond.
     (2) Indra's thunderbolt.

#<bhid�># [%<bhid-bh�ve a�>%]
     (1) Breaking, bursting, rending, tearing; �i. 6. 5.
     (2) Separation.
     (3) Difference.
     (4) Kind, species, sort.
     (5) Coriander.

#<bhidi�, bhidira�, bhidu�># Indra's thunderbolt.

#<bhidura># a. [%<bhid-kurac>%]
     (1) Breaking, bursting, splitting.
     (2) Fragile, brittle.
     (3) Blended, variegated, mixed, mingled; %<nali�madyutibhidur��bhaso'paratra>% �i. 4. 26; 19. 58, 20. 1. %<--ra�>% The Plaksha tree. %<--ra�>% A thunderbolt.

#<bhidelima># a. Fragile, brittle.

#<bhidya�>#
     (1) A rushing river.
     (2) N. of a particular river; %<toyad�gama ivoddhyamidyayorn�madheyasad��a� vice��ita�>% R. 11. 8; (see Malli.); K�r. K. 4. 58.

#<bhidram># A thunderbolt,

#<bhi�da(di)p�la�>#
     (1) A small javelin thrown from the hand.
     (2) A sling, an instrument like a sling for throwing stones.

#<bhi�du># a. Destroying. %<--du�>% A drop; cf. %<bi�du. --du�>% f. A woman bringing forth a dead child.

#<bhinna># p. p. [%<bhid-kta>%]
     (1) Broken, torn, split, rent.
     (2) Divided, separated.
     (3) Detached, disunited, disjoined.
     (4) Expanded, blown, opened.
     (5) Different from, other than (with abl.); %<tasm�daya� bhinna�>%.
     (6) Different, varied.
     (7) Loosened.
     (8) Mingled, mixed, blended.
     (9) Deviating from. (10) Changed.
     (11) Furious, in rut.
     (12) Without, deprived of. (See %<bhid). --nna�>% A defect or flaw in a gem. %<--nna�>%
     (1) A bit, fragment, part.
     (2) A blossom.
     (3) A wound, stab.
     (4) A fraction.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�jana�># a kind of mixed collyrium, made of many pounded ingredients; %<pray��ti ... bhinn��janavar�at�� ghan��>% �i. 12. 68; Me. 59; Rs. 3. 5.
          #<--artha># a. clear, evident, intelligible; %<sphu�abhinn�rthamud�haradvaca�>% �i. 16. 1. (
          #<--rtha�>#) ind. clearly, distinctly, unenigmatically; %<na khalvavagacch�mi bhinn�rthamabhidh�yat��>% S. 2.
          #<--udara�># 'born of a different womb or mother, a halfbrother.
          #<--ka�a># a. furious, in rut; R. 4. 83.
          #<--kara�a�># an elephant in rut (from whose temples ichor exudes).
          #<--k��a># a. deprived of a leader (as an army).
          #<--krama># a. out of order, disordered.
          #<--gati># a. 1. going with broken steps. --2. going quickly.
          #<--garbha># a. broken up (in the centre), disorganized.
          #<--gu�ana�># multiplication of fractions.
          #<--ghana�># the cube of a fraction.
          #<--dar�in># a. making or seeing a difference, partial.
          #<--de�a�># a. belonging to different places; S. 2. 17.
          #<--deha># a. wounded.
          #<--nau># a. ship-wrecked.
          #<--parikarman># n. any one of the arithmetical operations with fractions.
          #<--prak�ra># a. of a different kind or sort.
          #<--bh�jana�># a potsherd.
          #<--marman># a. wounded in vital parts, mortally wounded.
          #<--mary�da># a. 1. one who has transgressed the due limits, disrespectful; %<�st�t�pav�dubhinnamary�da>% U. 5. --2. unrestrained, uncontrolled.
          #<--ruci># a. having different tastes; %<bhinnarucirhi loka�>% R. 6. 30.
          #<--li�ga�, --vacana�># incongruity of gender or number in a composition; see K. P. 10.
          #<--varga�># the square of a fraction.
          #<--varcas, -varcaska># a. voiding excrement.
          #<--var�a># a. 1. discoloured, pale. --2. of a different caste or tribe.
          #<--v�tta># a. 1. leading a bad life, abandoned. --2. containing a metrical fault.
          #<--v�tti># a. 1. leading a bad life, following evil courses. --2. having different feelings or tastes or emotions. --3. having different occupations.
          #<--vyavakalita�># subtraction of fractions.
          #<--sa�hati># a. disunited, dissolved.
          #<--sa�kalana�, -sa�kalita�># addition of fractions.
          #<--svara># a. 1. having a changed voice, faltering. --2. discordant.
          #<--h�daya># a. pierced through the heart; R. 11. 19.

#<bhinnaka�># A Buddhist.

#<bhiri��ik�># N. of a plant(%<�vetagu�j�>%).

#<bhilla�># N. of a wild tribe. %<--ll�>% The lodhra tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gav�># the female of the Bos gavoeus.
          #<--taru�># the lodhra tree.
          #<--bhƫa�a�># the gu�ja plant.

#<bhillo�a� --�aka�># The lodhra tree.

#<bhi�aj># m. [%<bibhetyasm�t roga�, bh�-�uk hrasva�ca>% U�. 1. 134]
     (1) A physiciand, octor %<bhi�aj�mas�dhya�>% R. 8. 93.
     (2) N. of Vi��u.
     (3) Medicine, a remedy. --m. dual. The two A�vins (physieians of gods).
     -- Comp.
          #<--jita�># a drug or medicine.
          #<--p��a�># a quack doctor.
          #<--vara�># an excellent physician. (
          #<--rau>#) the two A�vins.

#<bhi�aj�varta�># N. of K���a.

#<bhi�ajyam>#
     (1) Healing, curing.
     (2) A remedy, cure.

#<bhi�m�, bhi�mik� --��, bhissa��, bhissi��>#, Pareched or fried grain.

#<bhiss�># Boiled rice.

#<bh�># 3 P. (%<bibheti, bibh�ya-bibhay��cak�ra, abhai��t, bhe�yati, bh�ta>%)
     (1) To fear, dread, be afraid of; %<m�tyorbibhe�i ki� ba la na sa bh�ta� vimu�cati; r�va��dvibhyati� bh��a�>% Bk. 8. 70; �i. 3. 45.
     (2) To be anxious or solicitous about (A.) --Caus. (%<bh�yayati>%) To frighten (any one) with anything; %<ku�cikayaina� bh�yayati>% Sk.; (%<bh�payate, bhūayate>%) to frighten, terrify, intimidate; %<mu�o bh�payate>% Sk.; %<stanitena bhūayitv� dh�r�hastai� par�m��asi>% Mk. 5. 28.

#<bhiyas># n. Ved. Fear.

#<bhiy�># Fear, apprehension.

#<bh�># f. Fear, dread, alarm, fright, terror; %<abh��>% 'fearless' R. 15. 8; %<vapu�m�n v�tabh�rv�gm� d�to r�j�a� pra�asyate>% Ms. 7. 64.

#<bh�ta># p. p. [%<bh�-kta>%]
     (1) Frightened, terrified, alarmed, afraid of (with abl.); %<na bh�to mara��dasmi>% Mk. 10. 27.
     (2) Fearful, timid.
     (3) Placed in danger, imperiled. %<--ta�>% Fear, dread. %<--ta�>% ind. Timidly.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh�ta># a. exceedingly afraid.

#<bh�ta�k�ram># a. Making(one) afraid.

#<bh�ta�k�ram># ind. Calling (one) a coward.

#<bh�ti�># f. [%<bh�-ktin>%]
     (1) Fear, apprehension, dread, terror; %<na bhejire bh�mavi�e�a bh�ti�>% Bh. 2. 80.
     (2) Shaking. tremour.
     (3) Danger, risk.
     -- Comp.
          #<--n��itaka�># a gesticulation or representation of fear.

#<bh�ma># a. [%<bibhetyasm�t, bh� ap�d�ne mak>%] Fearful, terrific, terrible, dreadful, formidable; %<na bhejire bh�mavi�e�a bh�ti�>% Bh. 2. 80; R. 1. 16; 3. 54. %<--ma�>%
     (1) An epithet of �iva.
     (2) The Supreme Being.
     (3) The sentiment of terror (%<= bhay�naka>% q. v.).
     (4) N. of the second P��ava prince. [He was begotten on Kunt� by the god Wind From a child he showed that he was possessed of extraordinary strength and hence he was called Bh�ma. He had a most voracious appetite, and was called V�kodara, or 'wolf-bellied'. His most effective weapon was his mace. He played a very important part in the great war, and, on the last day of the battle, smashed the thigh of Duryodhana with his unfailing mace. Some of the principal events of his earlier life are his defeat of the Demons Hi�imba and Baka, the overthrow of Jar�sandha, the fearful vow which he uttered against the Kauravas and particularly against Duh�asana for his insulting conduct towards Draupadi, the fulfilment of that vow by drinking Duh�asana's blood, the defeat of Jayadratha, his duel with K�chaka while he was serving as headcook to king Vir��a, and several other exploits in which he showed his usual extraordinary strength. His name has become proverbial for one who posse�ses immense strength and courage]. %<--ma�>% Horror, terror.
     -- Comp.
          #<--udar�># an epithet of Um�.
          #<--ek�da��># the eleventh day in the light half of M�gha.
          #<--karman># a. of terrific prowess; Bg. 1. 15.
          #<--tithi�># f. %<= bh�maik�da��. --dar�ana, -mukha>% a. frightful in appearance, hideous.
          #<--n�da># a. sounding dreadfully. (
          #<--da�>#) 1. a loud or dreadful sound; �i. 15. 10. --2. a lion. --3. N. of one of the seven clouds that will appear at the destruction of the world.
          #<--par�krama># a. of terrific prowess. (
          #<--ma�>#) N. of Vi��u.
          #<--pura�># N. of Ku�inapura q. v.
          #<--rath�># N. of the 7th night in the 7th month of the 77th year of a man's life (said to be a very dangerous period); (%<saptasaptatime var�e saptame m�si saptam� . r�trirbh�marath� n�ma nar���matidustar�). --r�pa>% a. of terrific form.
          #<--vikrama># a. of terrific prowess.
          #<--vikr��ta># a. fearfully powerful. (
          #<--ta�>#) a lion.
          #<--vigraha># a. gigantic, of terrific form.
          #<--vega># a. terribly swift.
          #<--��sana�># an epithet of Yama.
          #<--sena�># 1. N. of the second P��ava prince. --2. a kind of camphor.

#<bh�mayu># a. Ved. Fearful.

#<bh�maram># War, battle.

#<bh�m�>#
     (1) An epithet of Durg�.
     (2) A kind of perfume (%<rocan�>%).
     (3) A whip.
     (4) N. of a river.

#<bh�ru># a. (%<ru>% or %<r�>% f.) [%<bh�-kru;>% cf. P. III. 2. 174]
     (1) Timid, cowardly, fearful; %<k���ty� bh�ru�>% H. 2. 26.
     (2) Afraid of; (mostly in comp.); %<p�pa-, adharma-, pratij��bha�ga->% &c. %<--ru�>%
     (1) A jackal.
     (2) A tiger.
     (3) A kind of sugarcane. %<--ru>% n. Silver. --f.
     (1) A timid woman.
     (2) A goat.
     (3) A shadow.
     (4) A centipede.
     -- Comp.
          #<--cetas># m. a deer.
          #<--ra�dhra�># an oven, a furnace.
          #<--sattva># a. timid, fearful.
          #<--h�daya�># a deer.

#<bh�ru(lu)ka># a. [%<bh�-kru-klukan>%]
     (1) Timid, cowardly, timorous.
     (2) Shy.
     (3) Afraid.
     (4) Formidable. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A tiger.
     (2) A jackal.
     (3) A bear.
     (4) An owl.
     (5) A kind of sugar-cane. %<--ka�>% A forest, wood.

#<bh�rut� --tvam># Timidity, cowardice.

#<bh�lu(l��)ka�># A bear.

#<bh�r�(l�)># f. A timid woman; %<tva� rak�as� bh�ru yato'pan�t�>% R. 13. 24.

#<bhūa�a># a. [%<bh�-�ic-suk lyu>%] Terrifie, formidable, dreadful, horrible, frightening; %<bibhyurbi��lek�a�abhūa��bhya�>% �i. 3. 45. %<--�a�>%
     (1) The sentiment of terror (in rhetoric); see %<bhay�naka,>%
     (2) N. of �iva.
     (3) A pigeon, dove.
     (4) The olibanum tree. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Anything that excites terror.
     (2) Terrifying, causing terror.

#<bhūa�aka># %<= bhūa�a>%.

#<bhū�>#
     (1) The act of terrifying or frightening, intimidating.
     (2) Fright, terror.

#<bhūita># a. Frightened, terrified.

#<bhūma># a. [%<bh�-�ic-suk-ap�d�ne mak>%] Terrible, dreadful, frightful, fearful. %<--�ma�>%
     (1) The sentiment of terror (in rhetoric), see %<bhay�naka>%.
     (2) A demon, an imp, a fiend, goblin.
     (3) An epithet of �iva.
     (4) N. of the son of �antanu by Ga�g�. [He was the youngest of the eight sons of �antanu by Ganga; but all the others having died, he remained the sole heir to the throne after his father. On one occasion while �antanu was walking by the side of a river, he beheld a charming young damsel named Satyavati, the daughter of a fisherman, and, though bowed down with age, conceived a passion for her, and sent his son to negotiate the marriage. But the parents of the girl said that if their daughter bore sons to the king, they would not succeed to the throne, for after his death �antanava, being the rightful heir, would be the king. But Santanava, to please his father, made a vow to the parents that he would never accept the kingdom or marry a wife or become the father of children by any woman, so that if their daughter bore a son to �antanu, he would be the king. This 'dreadful' vow soon became known abroad, and thenceforth he was called Bhūma. He remained single, and, after the death of his father, he installed Vichitrav�rya, the son of Satyavati, on the throne, got him married to the two daughters of king K�s�r�ja (see Ambik�), and became the guardian of his sons and grandsons, the Kauravas and P��avas. In the great war he fought on the side of the Kauravas, but was wounded by Arjuna with the assistance of �ikha�in and was lodged in a 'cage of darts'. But having got from his father the power of choosing his own time for death, he waited till the sun had crossed the vernal equinox, and then gave up his soul. He was remarkable for his continence, wisdom, firmness of resolve, and unflinching devotion to God]. %<--�ma�>% Horror, horribleness.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��am�># the eighth day in the light half of M�gha (when Bhūma died).
          #<--janan�># an epithet of the Ganges.
          #<--pa�caka�># N. of the five days from the eleventh to the fifteenth of the bright half of K�rtika (said to be sacred to Bhūma)
          #<--s��># f. an epithet of the river Ganges.

#<bhūmaka�>#
     (1) N. of a son of �antanu by Ga�g�.
     (2) N. of a king of the Vidarbhas, whose daughter Rukmi�� was earried off by K���a.

#<bhuj># I. 6 P. (%<bhujati, bhugna>%)
     (1) To bend.
     (2) To curve, make crooked. --II. 7 U. (%<bhunakti-bhu�kte, bhukta>%)
     (1) To eat, devour, consume (Atm.); %<�ayananastho na bhu�j�ta>% Ms. 4. 74; 3. 146; Bk. 14. 92; Bg. 2. 5.
     (2) To enjoy, use, possess (property, land &c.); V. 3. 1; Ms. 8. 146; Y. 2. 24.
     (3) To enjoy carnally (Atm.); %<sadaya� bubhuje mah�bhuja�>% R. 8. 7, 4. 7, 15. 1, 18. 4; %<sur�pa� v� kur�pa� v� pum�nityeva bhu�jate>% Ms. 9. 14.
     (4) To rule, govern, protect, guard (Paras.); %<r�jya� ny�samiv�bhunak>% R. 12. 18; %<eka� k�sn�� (dharitr��) nagaraparighapr���uba hurbhunakti>% S. 2. 15.
     (5) To suffer, endure, experionce; %<v�ddho naro du�kha�at�ni bhu�kte>% Sk.
     (6) To pass, live through (as time).
     (7) (In astr.) To pass through, fulfil. --Pass.
     (1) To be enjoyed or eaten.
     (2) To be possessed.
     (3) To be brought under the influence of. --Caus. (%<bhojayati-te>%) To cause to eat, feed with. --Desid. (%<bubhuk�ati-te>%) To wish to eat &c.

#<bhukta># p. p. [%<bhuj-karma�i kta>%]
     (1) Eaten.
     (2) Enjoyed, used.
     (3) Suffered, experienced.
     (4) Possessed, occupied (in law).
     (5) Passed (as time). %<--kta�>%
     (1) The act of eating or enjoying.
     (2) That which is eaten, food.
     (3) The place where any one has eaten.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ucchi��a�, --�e�a�, --samujjhita�># remnants of the food eaten, leavings of food, orts.
          #<--bhoga># a. 1. one who has enjoyed or suffered (anything). --2. that which has been used, enjoyed, or employed.
          #<--v�ddhi�># f. the swelling of food (in the stomach).
          #<--supta># a. sleeping after a meal.

#<bhukti�># f. [%<bhuj-ktin>%]
     (1) Eating, enjoyment.
     (2) (In law) Possession, fruition; Pt. 3. 94; Y. 2. 22.
     (3) Food.
     (4) The daily motion of a planet.
     (5) A limit.
     -- Comp.
          #<--prada�># a kind of plant %<(mudga). --varjita>% a. not allowed to be enjoyed.

#<bhugna># p. p.
     (1) Bent, bowed, stooping; as in %<v�yubhugna, ruj�bhugna>% &c.
     (2) Crooked, curved; Bk. 11. 8; V. 4. 32.
     (3) Broken (for %<bhagna>%).

#<bhuj># a.
     (1) (At the end of comp.) Eating, enjoying, suffering, ruling, governing; %<svadh�bhuj, hutabhuj, p�pa-, k�iti-, nah�->% &c.
     (2) Useful, serviceable. --f.
     (1) Enjoyment.
     (2) Profit, advantage.

#<bhuja�># [%<bhujyate'nena, bhuj-gha�arthe kara�e ka>%]
     (1) The arm; %<j��syasi kiyadbhujo me rak�ati maurv�ki���ka iti>% S. 1. 13; R. 1. 34, 2. 7, 3. 55.
     (2) The hand.
     (3) The trunk of an elephant.
     (4) A bend, curve.
     (5) The side of a mathematical figure; as in %<tribhuja�>% 'a triangle.'
     (6) The base of a triangle.
     (7) A branch (of a tree).
     (8) (In astr.) The base of a shadow.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agra�># 1. the hand. --2. the shoulder.
          #<--a�tara�-a�tar�la�># the bosom, breast; R. 3. 54, 19. 32; M. 5. 10.
          #<--�pŬa�># clasping or folding in the arms.
          #<--ko�ara�># the arm-pit.
          #<--jy�># the base sine.
          #<--da�a�># a staff-like arm.
          #<--dala� --la�># the hand.
          #<--pratibhuja�># the opposite sides in a plane figure.
          #<--ba�dhana�># clasping, an embrace (in the arms); %<gha�aya bhujaba�dhana�>% G�t. 10; Ku. 3. 39.
          #<--bala� --v�rya�># strength of arm, muscular strength.
          #<--madhya�># the breast; R. 13. 73.
          #<--m�la�># the shoulder.
          #<--��lin># a. possessing strong arms.
          #<--�ikhara�, --�iras># n. the shoulder.
          #<--s�tra�># the base-sine.

#<bhujaga�># [%<bhuj-vakra�e ka, bhuja� ku�il�bhavan san gacchati, gam-�a>%] A snake, serpent; %<bhujag��le�asa�v�taj�no�>% Mk. 1. 1; Me. 60. %<--g�>% The Asle�� Nakshatra.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�taka�, --a�ana�, --�bhojin># m.,
          #<--d�ra�a�, --bhojin># m., epithets of 1. Garu�a. --2. a peacock. --3. an ichneumon.
          #<--��vara�, --r�ja�># epithets of �e�a.

#<bhuja�ga�># [%<bhuja� san gacchati gam-khac mum �icca>%]
     (1) A serpent, snake; %<bhujaga�mapi kopina� �irasi pu�pavaddh�rayet>% Bh. 2. 4.
     (2) A paramour, gallant; %<abh�mire�� bhuja�gabha�gibhëit�n��>% K. 196.
     (3) A husband or lord in general.
     (4) A catamite.
     (5) The dissolute friend of a king.
     (6) The constellation %<��le��>%.
     (7) The number 'eight'.
     -- Comp.
          #<--i�dra�># an epithet of �e�a, the lord of snakes.
          #<--��a�># an epithet of 1. V�suki. --2. of �e�a. --3. of Patanjali. --4. of the sage Pingala.
          #<--kany�># a young female snake.
          #<--bha�># the asterism %<��le�a. --bhuj>% m. 1. an epithet of 1. Garu�a. --2. a peacock.
          #<--lat�># betel-pepper %<(t��b�l�). --han>% m. an epithet of Garu�a; see %<bhujag��taka>% &c.

#<bhuja�gama�>#
     (1) A snake.
     (2) An epithet of R�hu.
     (3) The number 'eight'.
     (4) The constellation %<��le��. --m�>% A female snake. %<--ma�>% Lead.

#<bhuj�>#
     (1) The arm; %<nihitabhuj�latayaikayopaka��ha�>% �i. 7. 71.
     (2) The hand.
     (3) The coil of a snake (%<bhoga>%).
     (4) Winding.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka��a�># a finger-nail.
          #<--dala�># the hand.
          #<--madhya�># 1. the elbow. --2. the breast.
          #<--m�la�># the shoulder.

#<bhuji�># Fire. --(dual) Ved. The two A�vins, or eaters of oblations.

#<bhuji�ya># [%<bhuj-ki�yan>%] Independent. %<--�ya�>%
     (1) A slave, servant.
     (2) A companion.
     (3) The string worn round the wrist.
     (4) A disease %<(roga). --�y�>%
     (1) A hand maid, maid-servant, female slave; %<ath��gad��li��abhuja� bhuji�y�>% R. 6. 53; Mk. 4. 8; Y. 2. 290.
     (2) A harlot, prostitute.

#<bhujyu�># [%<bhuj yuc na an�de�a�>%]
     (1) Food.
     (2) A pot, vessel.
     (3) Fire.
     (4) A sacrifice.

#<bhu�># 1 A. (%<bhu�ate>%)
     (1) To support, maintain.
     (2) To select.
     (3) To take.

#<bhura�yu�># (dual) An epithet of the A�vins.

#<bhurij># f. Ved.
     (1) The two arms.
     (2) Earth and heaven.
     (3) The earth itself.

#<bhurbhurik�, bhurbhur�># A kind of sweatmeat or eatable.

#<bhuva�># Ved.
     (1) Fire.
     (2) The earth (%<bhuvoloka>%).

#<bhuvadvat># m. pl. An epithet of the �dityas.

#<bhuvanam># [%<bhavatyatra, bh�-�dh�r�dau-kyun>%]
     (1) A world; the number of worlds is either three, as in %<tribhuvana,>% or fourteen; %<iha hi bhuvan�nyanye dh�r��caturda�a bhu�jate>% Bh. 3. 23 (see %<loka>% also); %<bhuvan�lokanapr�ti�>% Ku. 2. 45; %<bhuvanavidita�>% Me. 6.
     (2) The earth.
     (3) Heaven.
     (4) A being, living creature.
     (5) Man, mankind.
     (6) Water.
     (7) The number 'fourteen'.
     (8) Abode, residence (Ved.).
     (9) Becoming prosperous.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�># a lord of the earth, king.
          #<--��vara�># 1. a king. --2. N. of �iva.
          #<--okas># m. a god.
          #<--ko�a�># the receptacle of beings.
          #<--traya�># the three worlds (the earth, atmosphere, and heaven; or heaven, earth, and lower regions).
          #<--p�van�># an epithet of the Ganges.
          #<--bhart�># m. the supporter of the earth.
          #<--��sin># m. a king, ruler.

#<bhuvanyu�># [%<bh�-kanyuc>%]
     (1) A master, lord.
     (2) The sun.
     (3) Fire.
     (4) The moon.

#<bhuvar, bhuvas># ind.
     (1) The atmosphere, ether (the second of the three worlds, the one immediately above the earth).
     (2) A mystic word, one of the three Vy�h�tis, (%<bh�rbhuva�sva�>%).

#<bhuvis># m. The ocean.

#<bhu�u�i� --��># f. A sort of weapon or missile.

#<bh�># I 1 P. (rarely A.) (%<bhavati, babh�va, abh�t, bhavi�yati, bhavitu�, bh�ta>%)
     (1) To be, become; %<kathameva� bhavenn�ma; asy�� kimabhavat>% M�l 9. 29 'what has become her fate,' 'what has become of her'; U. 3. 27; %<yadbh�vi tadbhavatu>% U. 3 'come what may'; so %<du�khito bhavati, h���o bhavati>% &c.
     (2) To be born or produced; %<yadapatya� bhavedasy��>% Ms. 9. 127; %<bh�gyakrame�a hi dhan�ni bhava�ti y��ti>% Mk. 1. 13.
     (3) To spring or proceed from, arise; %<krodh�dbhavati sa�moha�>% Bg. 2. 63, 14. 17.
     (4) To happen, take place, occur; %<n�tat�yivadhe do�o ha�turbhavati ka�cana>% Ms. 8. 381; %<yadi sa��ayo bhavet>% &c.
     (5) To live, exist; %<abh�dabh�tap�rva� ... r�j� ci�t�ma�irn�ma>% V�s.; %<abh�nn�po vibudhasakha� para�tapa�>% Bk. 1. 1.
     (6) To be alive or living, breathe; %<tvamid�n�� na bhavi�yasi>% S. 6; %<�� c�rudattahataka aya� na bhavasi>% Mk. 4; %<dur�tman prahara nanvaya� na bhavasi>% Mal. 5 ('thou art a dead man', thou shalt breathe no longer); Bg. 11. 32.
     (7) To remain or be in any state or condition, fare; %<bhav�n sthale katha� bhavi�yati>% Pt. 2.
     (8) To stay, abide; remain, U. 3. 37.
     (9) To serve, do; %<ida� p�dodaka� bhavi�yati>% S. 1. (10) To be possible (usually with a future tense in this sense); %<bhavati bhav�n y�jayi�yati>% Sk.
     (11) To lead or tend to, conduce to, bring about (with dat.); %<v�t�ya kapil� vidyut ... p�t� bhavati sasy�ya durbhik��ya sit� bhavet>% Mbh.; %<sukh�ya tajjanmadina� babh�va>% Ku. 1. 23; %<sa�sm�tirbhava bhavatyabhav�ya>% Ki. 18. 27; %<na tasy� rucaye babh�va>% R. 6. 44.
     (12) To be on the side of, assist; %<dev� arjunato'bhavan>%
     (13) To belong or pertain to (often expressed by 'have'); %<tasya ha �ata� j�y� babh�vu�>% Ait. Br.; Ms. 6. 39.
     (14) To be engaged in, be occupied (with loc.); %<cara�ak��lane k���o br�hma��n�� svaya� hyabh�t>% Mb.
     (15) To conduct oneself, behave.
     (16) Ved. To be prosperous, succeed. Used with a preceding noun or adjective %<bh�>% serves to form verbs in the sense of 'becoming what it previously is not' or 'becoming' in general; %<�vet�bh�>% to become white; %<k����bh�>% to become black; %<payodhar�bh�ta>% 'becoming or serving the purpose of teats'; so %<k�apa��bh�>% to be or become a mendicant; %<pra�idh�bh�>% to act the spy; %<�rdr�bh�>% to melt; %<bhasm�bh�>% to be reduced to ashes; %<vi�ay�bh�>% to form the subject of; so %<ekamat�bh�; taru��bh�>% &c. &c. Note--The senses of %<bh�>% may be variously modified according to the adverbs with which it is connected; e. g. %<punarbh�>% to marry again; %<a virbh�>% to appear, arise, to be evident or clear; see %<�vis; tirobh�>% to disappear; %<pr�durbh�>% to arise, be visible, appear; %<agrebh�>% to be in front, take the lead; %<a�tarbh�>% to be absorbed or included; %<ojasya�tarbhava�tyanye>% K. P. 8; %<do��bh�>% to grow evening or dusk-time; %<anyath� bh�>% to be otherwise, be changed; %<na me vacanamanyath� bhavitumarhati>% S. 4; %<puro bh�>% to come forward, stand forth; %<mithy� bh�>% to turn out false; %<v�th� bh�>% to become useless &c. &c.). --Caus. (%<bh�vayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to be or become, call into existence, call into being.
     (2) To cause, produce, effect.
     (3) To manifest, display, exhibit.
     (4) To foster, cherish, support, preserve, enliven; %<puna� s�jati var���i bhagav�n bh�vayanpraj��>% Mb.; %<dev�n bh�vayat�nena te dev� bh�vaya�tu va� . paraspara� bh�vaya�ta� �reya� paramav�psyatha>% Bg. 3. 11; Bk. 16. 27.
     (5) To think or reflect, consider, fancy, imagine.
     (6) To look upon, consider or regard as; %<arthamanartha� bh�vaya nitya�>% Moha M. 2.
     (7) To prove, substantiate, establish; Y. 2. 11.
     (8) To purify.
     (9) To get, obtain. (10) To mingle or mix.
     (11) To change or transform into.
     (12) To soak, steep.
     (13) To devote or addict oneself to.
     (14) To convince.
     (15) To perfume, scent. --Desid. (%<bubhƫati>%) To wish to be or become &c. --II. 1 U. (%<bhavati-te>%) To get, obtain. --III. 10 A. (%<bh�vayate>%) To obtain, gain. --IV. 1 U. (%<bh�vayati-te>%)
     (1) To think, reflect.
     (2) To mix, mingle.
     (3) To be purified (connected with caus. of %<bh�>% q. v. above).

#<bh�># a. (At the end of comp.) Being, existing, becoming, springing from, arising or produced from, &c; %<cittabh�, �tmabh�, kamalabh�, manobh�>% &c. --m.
     (1) An epithet of Vi��u.
     (2) The sacrificial fire.

#<bh��># f. [%<bh�-kvip>%]
     (1) The earth (opp. %<a�tar�k�a>% or %<svarga); diva� marutv�niva bhok�yate bhuva�>% R. 3. 4, 18. 4; Me. 18; %<mattebhaku�bhadalane bhuvi sa�ti ��r��>%
     (2) Earth as one of the nine substances.
     (3) The universe, globe.
     (4) Ground, floor; %<pr�s�doparibh�maya�>% Mu. 3; %<ma�ibhayabhuva� (pr�s�d��)>% Me. 64.
     (5) Land, landed property.
     (6) A place, site, region, plot of ground; %<k�nanabhuvi, upavanabhuvi>% &c.
     (7) Matter, subjectmatter.
     (8) A symbolical expression for the number 'one'.
     (9) The base of a geometrical figure. (10) A sacrificial fire.
     (11) The act of becoming, arising.
     (12) The first of the three Vy�h�tis or mystic syllables (representing the earth) repeated by every Br�hma�a at the commencement of his daily Sandhy�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--uttama�># gold.
          #<--kada�ba�># a kind of Kadamba tree.
          #<--ka�pa�># an earthquake.
          #<--kar�a�># the diameter of the earth.
          #<--ka�yapa�># an epithet of Vasudeva, K���a's father.
          #<--k�ka�># 1. a kind of heron. --2. the curlew. --3. a kind of pigeon.
          #<--ke�a�># the fig-tree.
          #<--ke��># a female demon, demoness.
          #<--k�it># m. a hog.
          #<--gara�># a particular poison.
          #<--garbha�># 1. N. of Vi��u. --2. an epithet of Bhavabh�ti.
          #<--g�ha�, --geha�># a cellar, a room underground.
          #<--gola�># the terrestrial globe; %<bh�golamudbibhrate>% G�t. 1. %<-vidy�>% geography.
          #<--ghana�># the body.
          #<--cakra�># the equator.
          #<--cara># a. moving or living on land. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. any landanimal (opp. %<jalavara>%). --2. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--cary�, --ch�y�, --ch�ya�>#
     (1) earth's shadow (vulgarly called R�hu). --2. darkness. %<--ja�tu�>% 1 a kind of earthworm. --2. an elephant. %<--ja�bu� --b��>% f. wheat. %<--tala�>% the surface of the earth. %<--t��a�, --bh�st��a�>% a kind of fragrant grass %<--d�ra�>% a hog. %<--deva� --sura�>% a Br�hma�a. %<--dhana�>% a king. %<--dhara>% a. 1. holding or supporting the earth; Ku. 3. 13. --2. dwelling on the earth (%<--ra�>%) 1. a mountain. --2. an epithet of �iva. --3. of K���a. --4. the number 'seven'. %<-��vara�, -r�ja�>% an epithet of the mountain Him�laya. %<-ja�>% a tree. %<--dhra�>% a mountain. %<--n�ga�>% a kind of earth-worm. %<--tet�>% m. a sovereign, ruler, king. %<--pa�>% a sovereign, ruler, king. %<--pati�>% 1. a king. --2. an epithet of �iva. --3. of Indra. %<--pada�>% a tree. %<--pad�>% a particular kind of jasmine. %<--paridhi�>% the circumference of the earth. %<--pavitra�>% cow dung. %<--p�la�>% 1. a king, sovereign. --2. an epithet of king Bhoja. %<--p�lana�>% sovereignty, dominion. %<--putra�, --muta�>% 1. the planet Mars. --2. N. of the demon Naraka, q. v. %<--putr�, --sut�>% 'daughter of the earth', an epithet of S�t�. %<--praka�pa�>% an earthquake. %<--prad�na�>% a gift of land. %<--phala�>% a kind of rat. %<--vi�ba� --ba�>% the terrestrial globe. %<--bhart�>% m. a king, sovereign. %<--bh�ga�>% a region, place, spot. %<--bhuj>% m. a king. %<--bh�t>% m. 1. a mountain; %<d�t� me bh�bh�t�� n�tha� pram���kriyat�miti>% Ku. 6. 1; R. 17. 78. --2. a king, sovereign; %<ni�prabha�ca ripur�sa bh�bh�t��>% R. 11. 81. --3. an epithet of Vi��u. %<--ma�ala�>% 1. the earth, (terrestrial globe). --2. the circumforence of the earth. %<--ru��>% a kind of sun-flower %<--ruh>% m., %<--ruha�>% a tree. %<--lat�>% a worm. %<--loka� (bh�rloka�)>% 1. the terrestrial globe.
     (2) the country on the southern part of the equator. %<--valaya� =bh�ma�ala�>% q. v. %<--vallabha�>% a king, sovereign. %<--v�tta�>% the equator. %<--�akra�>% 'Indra on earth', a king, sovereign. %<--�aya�>% 1. an epithet of Vi��u. --2. any animal lying on the earth. %<--�ayy�>% lying on the ground. %<--�uddhi�>% f. purification of the ground by sweeping &c. %<--�ravas>% m. an anthill. %<--sura�>% a Br�hma�a. %<--sp��>% m. 1. a man. --2. mankind. --3. a Vai�ya. %<--svarga�>% an epithet of the mountain Meru. %<--sv�min>% m. a landlord.

#<bh�ka� --kam>#
     (1) A cavity, hole, chasm.
     (2) The spring.
     (3) Time. %<--ka�>% Darkness.

#<bh�kala�># A restive horse.

#<bh�ta># p. p. [%<bh�-kta>%]
     (1) Become, being, existing.
     (2) Produced, formed.
     (3) Actually being, really happened, true.
     (4) Right, proper, fit.
     (5) Past, gone.
     (6) Obtained.
     (7) Mixed or joined with.
     (8) Being like, similar. (see %<bh�). --ta�>%
     (1) A son, child.
     (2) An epithet of �iva.
     (3) The fourteenth day of the dark half of a lunar month (also %<bh�t�>%).
     (4) A great devotee.
     (5) N. of a priest of the gods.
     (6) The dark fortnight of a month %<(k���apak�a). --ta�>%
     (1) Any being (human, divine or even inanimate). Ku. 4. 45; Pt. 2. 87.
     (2) A living being, an animal, a creature; %<k�ara� sarv��i bh�t�ni k��astho'k�ara ucyate>% Bg. 15. 16; %<bh�te�u ki� ca karu��� bahul�karoti>% Bv. 1. 122; U. 4. 6.
     (3) A spirit, ghost, an imp, a devil, (m. also in these senses).
     (4) An element; (they are five, i. e. %<p�thv�, ap tejas, v�yu,>% and %<�k��a); ta� vedh� vidave n�na� mah�bh�tasam�dhin�>% R. 1. 29.
     (5) An actual occurrence, a fact, a matter of fact.
     (6) The past, past time.
     (7) The world.
     (8) Well-being, welfare.
     (9) A symbolical expression for the number 'five'. (10) Fitness, propriety.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anuka�p�># compassion for all beings; %<bh�t�nuka�p� tava cet>% R. 2. 48.
          #<--a�taka�># the god of death, Yama.
          #<--ari�># Asa Foetida.
          #<--artha�># 1. the fact, real fact, true state, truth, reality; %<�rye kathay�mi te bh�t�rtha�>% S. 1; %<bh�t�rtha�obh� hriyam��anetr�>% Ku. 7. 13; %<ka� �raddh�syati bh�t�rya� sarvo m�� tul�yi�yati>% Mk. 3. 24. --2. an ele ment of life. %<-kathana�, -vy�h�ti�>% f. a statement of facts; %<bh�t�rthavy�h�ti� s� hi na stuti� parame��hina�>% R. 10. 33.
          #<--�tmaka># a. consisting or composed of the elements.
          #<--�tman># a. 1. one whose soul is purified. --2. composed of the five elements (as the body); cf. Ms. 12. 12. (--m.) 1. the individual (as opposed to the Supreme) soul. --2. an epithet of Brahm�. --3. of �iva. --4. of Vi��u. --5. an elementary substance. --6. the body. --7. war, conflict. --8. the elementary or vital principle. --9. a soul which clings to the elements, a carnal mind; Y. 3. 34.
          #<--�di�># 1. the Supreme Spirit. --2. an epithet of Aha�k�ra (in S��khya phil.).
          #<--�rta># a. possessed by a de vil.
          #<--�v�sa�># 1. the body. --2. an epithet of �iva. --3. of Vi��u.
          #<--�vi��a># a. possessed by a devil or evil spirit.
          #<--�ve, �a�># demoniac possession.
          #<--ijya�--ijy�># making oblations to the Bh�tas.
          #<--i�driyajayin># m. a kind of ascetic.
          #<--i���># the fourteenth day of a lunar fortnight.
          #<--��a�># 1. an epithet of Brahman. --2. of Vi��u. --3. of �iva; %<bh�te�asya bhuja�ga vallivalayasra�naddhaj��� ja���>% M�l. 1. 2.
          #<--��vara�># an epithet of �iva; R. 2. 46.
          #<--unm�da�># demoniac possession.
          #<--upade�a�># a reference to past things or such as already exist.
          #<--upas���a, -upahata># a. possessed by a devil.
          #<--odana�># a dish of rice.
          #<--kart�, -k� t># m. an epithet of Brahman.
          #<--k�la�># 1. past time. --2. (in gram.) the past or preterite time.
          #<--ke��># the holy basil.
          #<--kr��ti�># f. possession by a devil.
          #<--ga�a�># 1. the collection of created beings.
     (2) the whole class of spirits or devils; Bg. 17. 4. %<--grasta>% 1. possessed by a devil. %<--gr�ma�>% 1. the whole multitude or aggregate of living beings; U. 7, Bg. 8. 19. --2. a multitude of spirits. --3. the body. %<--ghna�>% 1. a kind of birch tree. --2. a camel. --3. garlic. (%<--ghn�>%) the holy basil. %<--caturda��>% the fourteenth day of the dark half of Kartika. %<--c�rin>% m. an epithet of �iva. %<--ci�t�>% an enquiry into the elements, investigation into their nature. %<--jaya�>% victory over the elements. %<--day�>% compassion towards all beings, universal benevolence. %<--druh, --dhruk>% a. injurious, malicious. %<--dhar�, --dh�tr�, -dh�ri��>% the earth. %<--n�tha�>% an epithet of �iva. %<--n�yik�>% an epithet of Durg�. %<--n��ana�>% 1. the marking-nut plant, --2. mustard. --3. pepper. (%<--na�>%) 1. Asa Foetida. --2. a bead used for rosaries %<(rudr�k�a). --nicaya�>% the body. %<--pak�a�>% the dark fortnight. %<--pati�>% 1. an epithet of �iva; Ku. 3. 43, 74. --2. of Agni. --3. the sacred basil. %<--patr�>% the holy basil. %<--p�r�im�>% the day of full-moon n. the month of A�vina. %<--p�rva>% a. existed before, former; %<bh�tap�rvakhar�laya�>% U. 2. 17. %<--p�rva�>% ind. formerly. %<--prak�ti�>% f. the origin of all beings; S. 1. 1. %<--bali� = bh�tayaj�a>% q. v. %<--brahman>% m. a low Br�hma�a who maintains himself with the offerings made to an idol; see %<devala. --bhart�>% m. an epithet of �iva. %<--bh�vana�>% an epithet of Brahman. --2. of Vi��u. %<--bhë�, --bhëita�>% the language of devils. %<--bhautika>% a. consisting of the elements. %<--mahe�vara�>% an epithet of �iva. %<--m�t�>% f. an epithet of Gaur�. %<--m�tra�-tr�>% the rudiment of an element. %<--m�tr��>% f. pl. the coarse and subtile elements. %<--yaj�a�>% an oblation or offering to all created beings, one of the five daily Yaj�as to be performed by a householder. %<--yoni�>% the origin of all created beings %<--r�j>% m. an epithet of �iva. %<--varga>% the whole class of spirits. %<--v�sa�>% the Bibh�taka tree. %<--v�hana�>% an epithet of �iva. %<--vikriy�>% 1. epilepsy. --2. possession by a devil %<--vij��na�. --vidy�>% demonology. %<--v�k�a�>% the Bibh�taka tree. %<--�uddhi�>% f. purification of the elements (of the body). %<--sa�s�ra�>% the world of mortals. %<--sa�c�ra�>% do moniac possession. %<--sa�c�rin>% m. a forest conflagration. %<--sa�plava�>% universal deluge or destruction. %<--sarga�>% 1. the creation of the world, the class or order of created beings. --2. creation of the elements. %<--s�k�in>% m. 'all-seeing,' an eye-witness of created beings. %<--s�dhan�>% the earth. %<--s�k�ma�>% a subtle element. %<--s���i�>% f. 1. the illusion effected by the power of Bh�tas. --2. the whole class of Bh�tas taken collectively. %<--sth�na�>% 1. the abode of living beings. --2. the abode of demons. %<--haty�>% destruction of living beings. %<--hara�>% bdellium.

#<bh�tamaya># a.
     (1) Including all beings.
     (2) Formed out of the elements or created beings.

#<bh�ti�># f. [%<bh�-ktin>%]
     (1) Being, existence.
     (2) Birth, production.
     (3) Wellbeing, welfare, happiness, prosperity; %<praj�n�meva bh�tyartha� sa t�bhyo balimagrah�t>% R. 1. 18; %<narapatikulabh�tyai>% 2. 75; %<sa vo'stu bh�tyai bhagav�n muku�da�>% Vikr. 1. 2.
     (4) Success, good fortune.
     (5) Wealth, riches, fortune; %<vipatprat�k�rapare�a ma�gala� ni�evyate bh�tisamutsukena v�>% Ku. 5. 76.
     (6) Grandeur, dignity, majesty.
     (7) Ashes; %<bh�tabh�tirah�nabhogabh�k>% �i. 16. 71 (where %<bh�ti>% means 'riches' also); %<sphu�opama� bh�tisitena �u�bhun�>% 1. 4.
     (8) Decoration of elephants with coloured stripes; %<bhakticchedairiva ciracit�� bh�tima�ge gajasya>% Me. 19.
     (9) The superhuman power attainable by the practice of penance or magical rites. (10) Fried meat.
     (11) The rutting of elephants. %<--ti�>%
     (1) An epithet of �iva.
     (2) Of Vi��u
     (3) Of a class of Manes.
     -- Comp.
          #<--karman># n any auspicious or festive rite.
          #<--k�ma># a. desirous of prosperity. (
          #<--ma�>#) 1. a minister of state. --2. an epithet of B�haspati.
          #<--k�la�># a happy or auspicious hour.
          #<--k�la�># 1. a hole, pit. --2. a meat. --3. a cellar, an underground room.
          #<--k�t># m. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--garbha�># an epithet of Bhavabh�ti.
          #<--da�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--nidh�na�># the lunar mansion called %<dhani��h�. --bhƫa�a�>% an epithet of �iva.
          #<--v�hana�># an epithet of �iva.

#<bh�tikam>#
     (1) Camphor.
     (2) Sandalwood.
     (3) N. of a medicinal plant (Mar. %<k�yaphaLa>%).

#<bh�mat># a. Possessed of land or earth --m. A king, sovereign.

#<bh�man># m. [%<bahobhavi� bahu imanic ilope bhv�de�a�>% Tv.]
     (1) A great quantity, abundance, plenty, large number; %<bh�mt� ras�n�� gahan�� prayog��>% Mal. 1. 4; %<sa�bh�yeba sukh�ni cetasi para� bh�m�nam�tanvata>% 5. 9.
     (2) Wealth. --n.
     (1) The earth
     (2) A territory, district, piece of ground.
     (3) A being, creature.
     (4) Plurality (of number); %<�pa� str�bh�mni>% Ak.; cf. %<pu�bh�man>%.

#<bh�maya># a. (%<y�>% f.) Earthen, earthly, made of or produced from earth.

#<bh�mayati># Den. P. To augment, increase.

#<bh�mi�># f. [%<bhava�tyasmin bh�t�ni, bh�-mi kicca v� ��p>%]
     (1) The earth (opp. %<svarga, gagana>% or %<p�t�la); dyaurbh�mir�po h�daya� yama�ca>% Pt. 1. 182; R. 2. 74.
     (2) Soil, ground; %<utkh�tin� bh�mi�>% S. 1; Ku. 1. 24.
     (3) A territory, district, country, land; %<vidarbhabh�mi�>%
     (4) A place, spot, ground, plot of ground; %<pramadavanabh�maya�>% S. 6; %<adhityak�bh�mi�>% N. 22. 41; R. 1. 52, 3. 61; Ku. 3. 58.
     (5) A site, situation.
     (6) Land, landed property.
     (7) A story, the floor of a house; as in %<saptabh�mika� pr�s�da�>%.
     (8) Attitude, posture.
     (9) A character or part (in a play); cf. %<bh�mik�>%. (10) Subject, object, receptacle; %<vi�v�sabh�mi, snehabh�mi>% &c.
     (11) Degree, extent, limit; Ki. 10. 58.
     (12) The tongue.
     (13) The number 'one'.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�tara�># a king of an adjacent district.
          #<--�malak�, -�l�># N. of a plant.
          #<--icch�># a desire for lying on the ground.
          #<--i�dra�, --��vara�># a king, sovereign.
          #<--kada�ba�># a kind of Kadamba.
          #<--ka�pa�># an earthquake.
          #<--garta�, guh�># a hole in the ground.
          #<--g�ha�># a cellar, an underground chamber.
          #<--cala�, -calana�># an earthquake.
          #<--ja># a. earth-born, born or produced from the earth. (
          #<--j�a�>#) 1. the planet Mars. --2. an epithet of the demon Naraka. --3. a man. --4. the plant %<bh�ni�ba. (--j�)>% an epithet of S�ta.
          #<--j�vin># a. living on (the produce of) land; an agriculturist. (--m.) a Vai�ya.
          #<--tala�># the surface of the earth.
          #<--d�na�># a grant of land.
          #<--deva�># a Brahma�a,
          #<--dhara�># 1. a mountain. --2. a king. --3. the number 'seven'.
          #<--n�tha�, --pa� pati�, p�la�, --bhuj># m. 1. a king, sovereign; R. 1. 47. --2. a Kshatriya.
          #<--pak�a�># a swift or fleet horse.
          #<--pi��ca�># the wine-palm.
          #<--putra�># the planet Mars.
          #<--pura�dara�># 1. a king. --2. N. of Dil�pa.
          #<--bh�ga�># a spot or portion of ground
          #<--bh�t># m. 1. a mountain. --2. a king.
          #<--ma��># a kind of jasmine.
          #<--rak�aka�># 1. a guardian of a country. --2. a swift or fleet horse.
          #<--ruha�># a tree.
          #<--l�bha�># death (lit. returning to the dust of the earth).
          #<--lepana�># cow-dung.
          #<--vardhana�, -na�># a dead body, corpse.
          #<--�aya># a. sleeping on the ground. (
          #<--ya�>#) 1. a wild pigeon. --2. a child, boy. --3. any animal living in the earth.
          #<--�ayana�, --�ayy�># sleeping on the ground.
          #<--satra�># an offering of land.
          #<--sa�bhava� -suta�># 1. the planet Mars. --2. an epithet of the demon Naraka. (
          #<--v�, --t�>#) an epithet of S�t�.
          #<--sa�nive�a�># the general appearance of a country.
          #<--snu�># an earth-worm.
          #<--sp��># a. 1. blind. --2. lame, cripple. (--m.) 1. a man. --2. mankind. --3. a Vai�ya. --4. a thief.

#<bh�mik�>#
     (1) Earth, ground, soil.
     (2) A place, region, spot (of ground),
     (3) A story, floor (of a house).
     (4) Step, degree; %<madhutat�sa�j��� bh�mik�� s�k��tkurvata�>% Yoga. S.; or %<naiy�yik�dibhir�tm� prathamabh�mik�y�mavat�rita�>% S��khyapravachanabhëya.
     (5) A tablet or board, as for writing; see %<ak�arabh�mik�>%.
     (6) A part or character in a play; %<y� yasya yujyate bh�mik� t�� khalu tathaiva bhavena sarve vargy�� p��hit��; k�ma�daky�� pratham�� bh�mik�� bh�va ev�dh�te>% Mal. 1; or %<lak�m�bh�mik�y�� vartam�norva�� v�ru��bh�mik�y�� vartam�nay� menakay� p����>% V. 3; �i. 1. 69; (%<anyar�pairyadanyasya prave�a� sa tu bh�mik�>% Bharata).
     (7) Theatrical dress, an actor's costume.
     (8) Decoration (as of an image).
     (9) A preface or introduction to a book.

#<bh�m�># The earth; see %<bh�mi>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kada�ba� = bh�mikada�ba�. --pati�, --bhuj># m. a king.
          #<--ruh># m.,
          #<--ruha�># a tree.

#<bh�yam># The state of being or becoming; as in %<brahmabh�ya�; d��arathibh�ya�>% �i. 14. 81.

#<bh�ya�as># ind.
     (1) Mostly, generally, commonly, as a general rule.
     (2) Exceedingly, in a high degree.
     (3) Again, more further.

#<bh�yas># a. (%<s�>% f.) [%<ati�ayena bahu �yasun>%]
     (1) More, more numerous or abundant.
     (2) Greater, larger; Ku. 6. 13.
     (3) More important.
     (4) Very great or large, much, many, numerous; %<bhavati ca punarbh�y�nbheda� phala� prati tadyath�>% U. 2. 4; %<bhadra� bhadra� vitara bhagavanbh�yase ma�gal�ya>% M�l. 1. 3; U. 3. 48; R. 17. 41; U. 2, 3.
     (5) Rich or abounding in; %<eva�pr�yagu�abh�yas�� svak�ti�>% M�l. 1.
     (6) Vehement, severe. --ind.
     (1) Much, very much, exceedingly, largely, greatly.
     (2) More, again, further more, moreover; %<p�theyamuts�ja bisa� graha��ya bh�ya�>% V. 4. 15; R. 2. 46; Me. 111.
     (3) Repeatedly, frequently; %<p�rva� bh�ya�>% first, in the first place --next, in the next place. (The form %<bh�yas�>% is often used adverbially in the sense of 1. very much, in a high degree, exceedingly, beyond measure, for the greater part; %<na kharo na ca bh�yas� m�du�>% R. 8. 9; %<kusumapu bhuv� bh�yat� du�khayati>% Mu. 6. 9; %<pa�c�rdhena pravi��a� �arapatanabhay�t bh�yas� p�rvak�ya�>% S. 1. 7. --2. generally, as a general rule; %<bh�yas� j�vidharma eva�>% U. 5).
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara># a. augmenting, increasing.
          #<--dar�ana�># 1. frequent observation; %<bh�yobh�yodar�anena yatra yatra dh�mastatra tatr�gniriti� vy�pti� g�h�tv�>% T. S. --2. an inference based on frequent and wide observation.
          #<--bh�yas># ind again and again, repeatedly: %<bh�yobh�ya� savidhanagar�rathyay� parya�a�ta�>% Mal. 1. 15.
          #<--vidya># a. 1. more learned.
     (2) very learned.

#<bh�yastvam>#
     (1) Abundance, plentifulness.
     (2) Majority, preponderance.

#<bh�yi��ha># a. [%<ati�ayena bahu i��han bhv�de�e yuk ca>%]
     (1) Most, most numerous or abundant.
     (2) Most important, principal, chief.
     (3) Very great or large, very much, much, many, numerous.
     (4) Chiefly or for the most part composed of, mostly composed or consisting of, chiefly filled with or characterized by (at the end of comp.); %<abhir�pabh�yi��h� pari�ad>% S. 1; %<��lyam��sabh�yi��ha �h�ro'�yate>% S. 2; %<rë�re�u katamatsupuru�abh�yi��ha�>% Dk.; %<�ilpad�rik�bh�yi��ha� parijata�>% M. 5; R. 4. 70.
     (5) Almost, mostly, nearly all (usually after a past passive participle); %<aye uditabh�yi��ha e�a tapana�>% Mal. 1; %<nirv��abh�yi��hamath�sya v�rya�>% Ku. 3. 52; V. 1. 8. %<--��ha�>% ind.
     (1) For the most part, mostly; S. 1. 31.
     (2) Exceedingly, very much, in the highest degree; %<bh�yi��ha� bhava dak�i�� parijane>% �i. 4. 17; R. 6. 4; 13. 14.

#<bh�r># ind.
     (1) One of the three Vy�h�tis.
     (2) The lowest of the seven lower worlds.
     (3) A spiritual son of Brahman.

#<bh�ri># a. [%<bh�-krin>% U�. 4. 65.]
     (1) Much, abundant, numerous, copious.
     (2) Great, large. --m.
     (1) An epithet of Vi��u.
     (2) Of Brahman.
     (3) Of �iva.
     (4) Of Indra. --n. Gold. --ind.
     (1) Very much, exceedingly,; %<nav��bubhirbh�ri vila�bino ghan��>% S. 5. 12.
     (2) Frequently, often, repeatedly.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gama�># an ass.
          #<--tejasa (s)># a. possessed of great lustre. (--m.) fire.
          #<--da># a. liberal.
          #<--dak�i�a># a. 1. attended with rich presents or rewards. --2. giving liberal rewards, munificent.
          #<--d�na�># liberality.
          #<--dhana># a. wealthy.
          #<--dh�man># a. possessed of great lustre or energy.
          #<--prayoga># a. frequently used, in common use (as a word).
          #<--preman># m. the ruddy goose.
          #<--bh�ga># a. wealthy, prosperous.
          #<--m�ya�># a jackal or fox.
          #<--rasa�># the sugar-cane.
          #<--l�bha�># a great gain.
          #<--vikrama># a. very brave, a great warrior.
          #<--v���i�># f. a heavy rain.
          #<--vyaya># a. spending much; lavish in expenditure; Pt. 1. 425.
          #<--�ravas># m. N. of a warrior on the Kaurava side slain by Satyaki.

#<bh�rij># f. The earth.

#<bh�rja�># The birch-tree; %<bh�rjagato'k�araviny�sa�>% V. 2; Ku. 1. 7.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka��aka�># a man of one of the mixed tribes, the offspring of an outcast Br�hma�a by a woman of the same class; %<vr�ty�ttu j�yate vipr�tp�p�tm� bh�rjaka��aka�>% Ms. 10. 21.
          #<--patra�># the birch tree.

#<bh�r�i�># f.
     (1) The earth.
     (2) A desert.

#<bhƫ># 1 P., 10 U. (%<bhƫati, bhƫayati-te, bhƫita>%)
     (1) To adorn, deck, decorate %<�uci bhƫayati �ruta� vapu�>% Bk. 20. 15.
     (2) To decorate oneself (Atm.); %<bhƫayate kamy� svayameva>%.
     (3) To spread or strew with, overspread; R. 2. 31. --WITH %<abhi>% to adorn, grace, give beauty to; �i. 7. 38.

#<bhƫa�am># [%<bhƫyeta'nena bhƫ-kara�e lyu�>%]
     (1) Ornamenting, decoration.
     (2) An ornament, decoration, an article of decoration; %<k��ya�te khalu bhƫa��ni satata� v�gbhƫa�a� bhƫa�a�>% Bh. 2. 19; R. 3. 2; 13. 57. %<--�a�>% N. of Vi��u.

#<bhƫ�># [%<bhƫ-bh�ve a>%]
     (1) Decorating, adorning.
     (2) An ornament, decoration; as in %<kar�abhƫ�>% q. v.
     (3) A jewel.

#<bhƫita># p. p. [%<bhƫ-kta>%] Decorated, ornamented; %<ma�in� bhƫita� sarpa� kimasau na bhaya�kara�>%.

#<bhƫ�u># a. [%<bh�-g��u>%]
     (1) Being, becoming; as in %<ala�bhƫ�u>% q. v.
     (2) Wishing for wealth or prosperity; Ms. 4. 135.

#<bh�># 1 3. U. (%<bharati-te; bibharti, bibh�te, babh�ra babhre, bibhar��cak�ra-cakre, abh�r���t-abh�ta, bhari�yati-te, bhartu�, bh�ta;>% pass. %<bhriyate;>% desid. %<bibhari�ati-te>% or %<bubh�r�ati-te>%)
     (1) To fill; %<ja�hara� ko na bibharti kevala�>% Pt. 1. 22.
     (2) To fill, pervade, fill with; %<abh�r��dadhvanin� lok�n>% Bk. 15. 24.
     (3) To bear, support, uphold, bear up; %<dhura� dharitry� bibhar��babh�va>% R. 18. 45; %<k�rmo bibharti dhara��� khalu p���hakena>% Ch. P. 50; Bk. 17. 16
     (3) To maintain, foster, cherish, protect, take care of, nourish; %<daridr�n bhara kau�teya m� prayacche�vare dhana�>% H. 1. 15.
     (4) To bear, have, possess; %<si�dhorbabh�ra salila� �ayan�yalak�m��>% Ki. 8. 57; %<pi�unajana� khalu bibhrati k�it��dr��>% Bv. 1. 74; %<balitraya� c�ru babh�ra b�l�>% Ku 1. 39; %<i�dordainya� tvadatusara�akli��ak��terbibharti>% Me. 84; S. 2. 4.
     (5) To wear; %<bibhrajja��ma�ala�>% S. 7. 11; 6. 5; %<viv�hakautuka� lalita� bibhrata eva (tasya)>% R. 8. 1, 10. 10; %<ja���ca bibh�y�nnitya�>% Ms. 6. 6.
     (6) To feel, experience, suffer, endure (joy, sorrow &c.); %<bh�va�uddhisahitairmuda� jano n��akairiva babh�ra bhojanai�>% �i. 14. 50; %<sa�tr�samabibha� �akra�>% Bk. 17. 108; S. 7. 21.
     (7) To confer, bestow, give, produce; %<yauvane sadala�k�r�� �obh�� bibhrati subhruva�>% Subhë.
     (8) To keep, hold, retain (as in memory).
     (9) To hire; Ms. 11. 62; Y. 3. 235. (10) To bring or carry.
     (11) To take away, transport.
     (12) Ved. To acquire, gain. (%<garbha� bh�>% to become pregnant, conceive; %<k�iti� bh�>% to rule the earth; %<ja��� bh�>% to wear matted hair &c.).

#<bh�t># a. (At the end of comp.)
     (1) Bearing, carrying.
     (2) Supporting, nourishing.
     (3) Possessing, having; %<prathame m�nabh�t�� na v���aya�>% Ki. 2. 44.
     (4) Bringing, procuring. &c.

#<bh�ta># p. p. [%<bh�-kta>%]
     (1) Borne.
     (2) Supported, maintained, cherished, fostered.
     (3) Possessed, endowed or furnished with.
     (4) Full of, filled with.
     (5) Hired. %<--ta�>% A hired servant; hireling, mercenary; %<uttamastv�yudh�yo yo madhyamastu k���vala� . adhamo bh�rav�h� sy�dityeva� trividho bh�ta�>% M�t.

#<bh�taka># a. [%<bh�ta� bhara�a� vetanamupaj�vati kan>%] Hired, paid. %<--ka�>% A hired servant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhy�paka�># a hired teacher.
          #<--adhy�pita># a. taught by a paid teacher. (
          #<--ta�>#) a student who pays his teacher for his labour (= 'a paying student' of the modern days); Ms. 3. 156.

#<bh�ti�># f. [%<bh�-ktin>%]
     (1) Bearing, upholding, supporting.
     (2) Cherishing, maintaining.
     (3) Bringing, lead ing to.
     (4) Nourishment, support, maintenance.
     (5) Food.
     (6) Wages, hire.
     (7) Service for hire.
     (8) Capital, principal.
     (9) Wages, hire.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhy�pana�># teaching (especially the Vedas) for hire.
          #<--bhuj># m. a hired servant, a hireling.
          #<--r�pa�># a reward in place of the wages due, but not to be paid.

#<bh�tya># a. [%<bh�-kyap tak ca>%] To be nourished or maintained &c. %<--tya�>%
     (1) Any one requiring to be supported.
     (2) A servant, dependant, slave.
     (3) A king's servant, minister of state; H. 2. 142.
     (4) A subject. %<--ty�>%
     (1) Rearing, fostering, nourishing, taking care of; as in %<kum�rabh�ty�>% q. v.
     (2) Maintenance, support.
     (3) A means of sustenance, food.
     (4) Wages.
     (5) Service.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhy�pana�># teaching the Veda for hire.
          #<--jana�># 1. a servant, dependant. --2. servants taken collectively.
          #<--bhart�># m. the master of a family.
          #<--varga�># the body of servants.
          #<--v�tsalya�># kindness to servants.
          #<--v�tti�># f. maintenance of servants; Ms. 11. 7.

#<bh�tyat� --tva�, bh�ty�bh�va�># Service, dependence.

#<bh�ty�yate># Den. A. To behave like a servant.

#<bh�ty�bh�># 1 P. To become a servant, accept service.

#<bh�trima># a. Supported, nourished.

#<bh�ku��a�(sa�)># A male actor in female attire.

#<bh�ku�i� --��># See %<bhru(bhr�)ku�i>%.

#<bh�g># ind. An onomatopoetic word expressive of the crackling sound of fire. --f. A flame.

#<bh�gu�>#
     (1) N. of a sage, regarded as the ancestor of the family of the Bh�gus, and described in Ms. 1. 35 as one of the ten patriarchs created by the first Manu; (said to be so called because he was produced along with flames; %<saha jv�l�bhirutpanno bh�gustasm�dbh�gu� sm�ta�>%). [On one occasion when the sages could not agree as to which of the three gods, Brahman, Vi��u and �iva, was best entitled to the worship of Br�hma�as, the sage Bh�gu was sent to test the character of the three gods. He first went to the abode of Brahman, and, on approaching him, purposely omitted an obeisance. Upon this the god reprehended him severely, but was pacified by apologies. Next he entered the abode of �iva in Kail�sa, and omitted, as before, all tokens of adoration. The vindictive deity was enraged and would have destroyed him, had he not conciliated him by mild words. (According to another account, Bh�gu was coldly received by Brahman, and he, therefore, cursed him that he would receive no worship or adoration; and condemned �iva to take the form of a Linga, as he got no access to the deity who was engaged in private with his wife). Lastly he went to Vi��u, and finding him asleep, he boldly gave the god a kick on his breast which at once awoke him. Instead of showing anger, however, the God arose, and on seeing Bh�gu, inquired tenderly whether his foot was hurt, and then began to rub it gently. 'This', said Bh�gu, 'is the mightiest god. He overtops all by the most potent of all weaponskindness and generosity'. Vi��u was therefore, declared to be the god who was best entitled to the worship of all].
     (2) N. of the sage Jamadagni.
     (3) An epithet of Sukra.
     (4) The planet Venus.
     (5) A cliff, precipice; %<bh�gupatanak�ra�amap�ccha�>% Dk.
     (6) Table-land, the level summit of a mountain.
     (7) N. of K���a.
     (8) An epithet of �iva.
     (9) Friday.
     -- Comp.
          #<--udvaha�># an epithet of Para�ur�ma.
          #<--ja�, --tanaya�># 1. an epithet of �ukra. --2. the planet Venus.
          #<--na�dana�># 1. an epithet of Para�ur�ma; %<v�ro na yasya bhagav�n bh�guna�danopi>% U. 5. 34. --2. of �ukra.
          #<--pati�># an epithet of Para�ur�ma; %<bh�gupatiya�ovartma yatkrau�cara�dhra�>% Me. 57; so %<bh�g����pati�. --va��a�>% N. of a family descended from Para�ur�ma.
          #<--v�ra�, --v�sara�># Friday.
          #<--��rd�la, --�re��ha�, --sattama�># epithets of Para�ur�ma.
          #<--suta�, --s�nu�># 1. an epithet of Para�ur�ma. --2. of Venus of �ukra.

#<bh��ga�># [%<bh�-gan kit nu�a ca>% U�. 1. 122]
     (1) A large black bee; Bv. 1. 5; R. 8. 53.
     (2) A kind of wasp.
     (3) A kind of bird.
     (4) A libertine, dissolute or lecherous man; cf. %<bhramara>%.
     (5) A golden vase or jar.
     (6) The forktailed shrike. %<--ga�>% Talc. %<--g�>%
     (1) The female of the large black bee; %<bh��g�va pu�pa� puru�a� str� v��cchati nava� navam>%.
     (2) A poisonous plant (%<ativi�a>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhipa�># the queen of bees.
          #<--abhū�a�># the mango tree.
          #<--�na�d�># the Y�thik� creeper.
          #<--�val�># a flight of bees.
          #<--ja�># 1. aloe-wood. --2. talc. (
          #<--j�>#) the plant %<bh�rg�. --par�ik�>% small cardamoms.
          #<--priy�># the M�dhav� creeper.
          #<--r�j># m. 1. a kind of large bee. --2. N. of a shrub.
          #<--ri�i�, -r��i�># N. of one of the attendants of �iva (said to be very deformed).
          #<--rola�># a kind of wasp.
          #<--vallabha�># a species of Kadamba.

#<bh��gaka�>#
     (1) (At the end of comp.) A bee.
     (2) The fork-tailed shrike.

#<bh��g�ra� --ram>#
     (1) A golden vase or pitcher.
     (2) A pitcher of a particular shape (Mar. %<jh�r�); �i�irasurabhisalilap�r�oya� bh��g�ra�>% Ve. 6.
     (3) A vase used at the coronation of a king. %<--ga�>%
     (1) Gold.
     (2) Cloves.

#<bh��g�lik�, bh��g�r�># A cricket.

#<bh��gin># m. 1 The fig-tree.
     (2) N. of an attendant of �iva.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�># N. of �iva.

#<bh��giri(r�)�i�># See %<bh��gari�i>%.

#<bh�geri�i�># N. of an attendant of �iva.

#<bh�j># 1 A. (%<bharjate>%) To roast, fry; cf. %<bhrasj>%.

#<bh�jjana># Ved. A frying-pan.

#<bh���ik�># A species of plant.

#<bh��i�># f. A wave.

#<bh�bha�># Ved. A. mistake, an error.

#<bh�mi�>#
     (1) An eddy, a whirlpool.
     (2) Whirlwind. --f. Ved. Quickness.

#<bh��># 4 P. (%<bh��yati>%) To fall down, see %<bhra��>%.

#<bh��a># a. (compar. %<bhra��yas,>% superl. %<bhra�i��ha>%)
     (1) Strong, powerful, mighty, intense excessive, very much. --2; Frequent. %<--�a�>% ind.
     (1) Much, very much, exceedingly, intensely, violently, excessively in a high degree, greatly; %<tamavek�ya ruroda s� bh��a�>% Ku. 4. 26; %<raghurbh��a� vak�asi sena tìita�>% R. 3. 61 %<cukrepa tasmai sa bh��a�>% 3. 56; Ms. 7. 170; Rs. 1. 11.
     (2) Often, repeatedly.
     (3) In a better or superior manner.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kopana># a. highly choleric or irascible.
          #<--du�khita, pŬita># a. exceedingly afflicted.
          #<--sa�h���a># a. very much delighted.

#<bh���yate># Den. A. To become powerful or strong.

#<bh���a># p. p. [%<bhrasj-kta>%] Fried, roasted, parched.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anna�># rice boiled and fried.
          #<--yav��># (pl.) parched rice.

#<bh���i�># f.
     (1) Frying, parching, roasting.
     (2) A deserted garden or orchard.

#<bh�># 9 P. (%<bh���ti>%)
     (1) To bear, nourish, support, maintain.
     (2) To fry.
     (3) To blame, censure.
     (4) To bend, be crooked.

#<bheka�># [%<bh� kan kasya netva�;>% Un. 3. 43]
     (1) A frog; %<pa�ke nimagne kari�i bheko bhavati m�rdhaga�>%.
     (2) A timid man.
     (3) A cloud. %<--k�>%
     (1) A small frog.
     (2) A female frog.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bhuj># m. a serpent.
          #<--rava�, --�abda�># the croaking of froos.

#<bhe�a�># [%<bh�-�a tasya netvam>%]
     (1) A ram, sheep.
     (2) A raft, float. %<--��>% A ewe.

#<bhe�ra�># A ram.

#<bhett�># a. [%<bhid t�c>%]
     (1) Breaking, splitting.
     (2) One who interrupts, an interrupter, a disturber.
     (3) A destroyer (of secrets).
     (4) A factious or seditious man.

#<bheda�># [%<bhid gha�>%]
     (1) Breaking; splitting, cleaving; hitting (as a mark).
     (2) Rending, tearing.
     (3) Dividing, separating.
     (4) Piercing through, perforation.
     (5)
          (a) Breach, rupture.
          (b) Breaking open, bursting; V. 2. 7.
     (6) Disturbance, interruption.
     (7) Division, separation.
     (8) A chasm, gap, fissure, cleft
     (9) A hurt, injury, wound. (10) Difference, distinction; %<tayorna bhedapratipattirasti me>% Bh. 3. 99; %<agauravabhedena>% Ku. 6. 12; Bg. 18. 19, 29; %<rasa-, k�la->% &c.
     (11) A change, modification; %<buddhibheda>% Bg. 3. 26.
     (12) Dissension, disunion.
     (13) Disclosure, betrayal; as in %<rahasyabheda�>%.
     (14) Treachery, treason.
     (15) A kind, variety, %<bhed�� padma�a�kh�dayo nidhe�>% Ak.; %<�irūa pu�pabheda�>% &c.
     (26) Dualism.
     (17) (In politics) Sowing dissensions in an enemy's party and thus winning him over to one's side, one of the four Up�yas or means of success against an enemy; see %<up�ya>% and %<up�yacatu��aya>%.
     (18) Defeat.
     (19) (In medicine) Evacuation of the bowels.
     -- Comp.
          #<--abhedau># (dual) 1. disunion and union, disagreement and agreement. --2. difference and sameness; %<bhed�bhedaj��na�. --unmukha>% a. on the point of bursting forth or opening; V. 2. 7.
          #<--kara, --k�t># sowing dissensions.
          #<--dar�in, --d���i, buddhi># a. considering the universe as distinct from the Supreme Spirit.
          #<--pratyaya�># belief in dualism.
          #<--v�din># m. one who maintains the doctrine of dualism.
          #<--vidhi�># the faculty of discriminating.
          #<--saha># a. 1. capable of being divided or separated. --2. corruptible, seducible.

#<bhedaka># a. (%<dik�>% f.) [%<bhid-�vul>%]
     (1) Breaking, splitting, dividing, separating.
     (2) Breaking through, piercing.
     (5) Destr ying, a destroyer.
     (4) Distinguishing, discriminating.
     (5) Defining.
     (6) Evacuating (the bowels), purgative. %<--ka�>% An adjective or differentiating attribute.

#<bhedana># a. [%<bhid-�ic lyu lyu� v�>%]
     (1) Breaking, dividing &c.
     (2) Loosening (as the feces), purgative. %<--na�>%
     (1) Splitting, breaking, rending.
     (2) Dividing, separating.
     (3) Distinguishing.
     (4) Sowing dissensions, creating discord.
     (5) Dissolving, loosening.
     (6) Disclosing, betraying.
     (7) Disunion, discord.
     (8) Asa Foetida.
     (9) (In astr.) Passing through a constellation. %<--na�>% A hog.

#<bhedik�># Destruction, annihilation.

#<bhedita># a. Split, broken, divided.

#<bhedin># a. [%<bhid-�ini>%] Breaking, dividing, distin guishing &c.

#<bhedira�, bhedura># A thunder bolt.

#<bhedyam># A substantive.
     -- Comp.
          #<--roga�># a disease treated by incision.
          #<--li�ga,># a. distinguished by the gender.

#<bhera�># A kettle-drum.

#<bheri� --r�># f. A kettle-drum; Bg. 1. 13.

#<bheru�a># a. Terrible, frightful, awful, fearful. %<--�a�>% A species of bird. %<--�a�>% Conception, pregnancy.

#<bheru�aka�># A jackal.

#<bhela># a. [%<bh�-ra rasya la�>%]
     (1) Timid, cowardly.
     (2) Foolish, ignorant.
     (3) Unsteady, inconstant.
     (4) Tall.
     (5) Agile, quick. %<--la�>% A boat, raft, float.

#<bhelaka� --kam># A boat, raft.

#<bhe�># 1 U. (%<bhe�ati-te>%) To fear, dread, be afraid.

#<bhe�aja># a. [%<bhe�a� rogabhaya� jayati ji-�a>% Tv.] Making well or healthy, curative. %<--ja�>%
     (1) A medicine, medicament, or drug; %<nar�na�ba tr�tu� tvamiha parama� bhe�ajamasi>% G. L. 15; %<ativ�ryavat�va bhe�aje bahuralp�yasi d��yate gu�a�>% Ki. 2. 4.
     (2) A remedy or cure in general.
     (3) A kind of fennel.
     (4) Any spell against diseases.
     (5) Water (Ved.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a (�) g�ra�, --ra�># an apothecary's shop.
          #<--a�ga�># anything taken after medicine.

#<bhe�ajya># a. Curative, having healing properties.

#<bhaik�a># a. (%<k��>% f.) [%<mik�aiva tatsam�ho v� a�>%] Living on alms. %<--k�a�>% Begging, mendicancy; Ms. 6. 55; Y. 3. 42.
     (2) Anything got by begging, alms, charity; %<bhaik�e�a vartayennitya�>% Ms. 2. 188; 4. 5.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anna�># alms, food obtained by begging.
          #<--��in># a. eating food obtained by begging. (--m.) a beggar, mendicant.
          #<--�h�ra�># a beggar.
          #<--k�la�># the time for begging.
          #<--cara�a�, -carya�, --cary�># going about begging, begging, collecting alms.
          #<--j�vik�, --v�tti�># f. mendicancy.
          #<--bhuj># m. a beggar, mendicant.

#<bhaik�ava�, bhaik�ukam># [%<bhik����� sam�ha� a�>%] A number of beggars.

#<bhaik�yam># [%<bhik��-�ya�>%] Food got by begging, alms, charity; see %<bhaik�a>%.

#<bhaima># a. (%<m�>% f.) [%<bh�bhasya n�pasyeda� a�>%] Relating to Bh�ma. %<--m�>%
     (1) 'The daughter of Bh�ma,' a patronymic of Damayant�, wife of Nala.
     (2) The eleventh day of the bright half of M�gha or a festival performed on that day.

#<bhaimaseni� --nya�># A son of Bh�masena.

#<bhairava># a. (%<v�>% f.) [%<bh�rorida� a�>%]
     (1) Terrible, frightful, horrible, formidable; U. 5. 6.
     (2) Miserable.
     (2) Relating to Bhairava. %<--va�>%
     (1) A form of �iva (of which 8 kinds are enumerated).
     (2) The sentiment of terror (%<bhay�naka>%).
     (3) Fear, terror.
     (4) N. of a musical mode (%<r�ga>%) calculated to excite emotions of fear or terror. %<--v�>%
     (1) A form of the goddess Durg�.
     (2) N. of a R�gi�i in the Hindu musical system.
     (3) A girl of 12 or a young girl representing the goddess Durg� at the Durga festival. %<--va�>% Terror, horror.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�># an epithet of Vi��u (or �iva ?); so %<bhairavatarjaka� --y�tan�>% a sort of purificatory torment inflicted by Bhairava of Benares on those who die there, to make their spirits fit for absorption into the Supreme Spirit.

#<bhai�ajam># [%<bhe�ajameva sv�rthe a�>%] A medicine, drug. %<--ja�>% The bird called %<l�vaka>% or quail.

#<bhai�ajyam># [%<bhi�aja� karma, bhe�aja-sv�rthe v� �ya�>%]
     (1) Administering medicines, medical treatment.
     (2) A medicament, medicine, drug.
     (3) Healing power, curativeness.

#<bhai�mak�># A patronymic of Rukmi��, daughter of Bhūmaka of Vidarbha.

#<bhokt�># a. [%<bhuj t�c>%]
     (1) One who enjoys or eats.
     (2) Possessing.
     (3) Enjoying or making use of.
     (4) Feeling, enduring, experiencing.
     (5) Protecting, ruling, governing. --m.
     (1) A possessor, enjoyer, user.
     (2) A husband.
     (3) A king, ruler.
     (4) A lover
     (5) An epithet of Vi��u.

#<bhokt�tvam>#
     (1) Being a possessor.
     (2) Enjoyment, possession.
     (3) Perception.

#<bhoga�># [%<bhuj-gha�>%]
     (1) Eating, consuming.
     (2) Enjoyment, fruition.
     (3) Possession.
     (4) Utility, advantage.
     (5) Ruling, governing, government.
     (6) Use, application (as of a deposit).
     (7) Suffering, enduring, experiencing.
     (8) Feeling, perception.
     (9) Enjoyment of women, sexual enjoyment, carnal pleasure. (10) An enjoyment, an object of enjoyment or pleasure; %<bhoge rogabhaya�>% Bh. 3. 35; Bg. 1. 32.
     (11) A repast, feast, banquet.
     (12) Food.
     (13) Food offered to an idol.
     (14) Profit, gain.
     (15) Income, revenue.
     (16) Wealth.
     (17) The wages of prostitutes
     (18) A cover, coil, winding.
     (19) The (expanded) hood of a snake; %<�vasadasitabhuja�gabhog��gadagr��thi>% &c. M�l. 5. 23; R. 10. 7, 11. 59.
     (21) A snake.
     (22) The body.
     (23) An army in column.
     (24) The passing (of an asterism).
     (25) The part of the ecliptic occupied by each of the 27 Nakshatras.
     -- Comp.
          #<--arha># a. fit to be enjoyed. (
          #<--rha�>#) property, wealth.
          #<--arhya�># corn, grain.
          #<--�dhi�># a pledge which may be used until redeemed.
          #<--m�val�># the panegyric of a professional encomiast; %<nagna� stutivratastasya gra�yo bhog�val� bhavet>% Hemachandra.
          #<--�v�sa�># the apartments of women, harem.
          #<--kara># a. affording enjoyment or pleasure.
          #<--guccha�># wages paid to prostitutes.
          #<--g�ha�># the women's apartments, harem, zenana.
          #<--t����># 1. desire of worldly enjoyments; %<tadupasthitamagrah�daja� pitur�j�oti na bhogat���ay�>% R. 8. 2; selfish enjoyment; M�l. 2.
          #<--deha�># 'the body of suffering', the subtle body which a dead person is supposed to carry with him, and with which he experiences happiness or misery according to his good or bad works.
          #<--dhara�># a serpent.
          #<--pati�># the governor or ruler of a district or province.
          #<--p�la�># a groom.
          #<--pi��cik�># hunger.
          #<--bh�mi># f. 'the land of enjoyment', heaven, paradise (where persons are said to enjoy the fruit of their actions).
          #<--bh�taka�># a servant who works only for livelihood.
          #<--l�bha�># 1. acquisition of enjoyment or profit. --2. well-being, welfare.
          #<--vastu># n. an object of enjoyment.
          #<--sadmat># n. %<= pog�v�sa>% q. v.
          #<--sth�na�># 1. the body, as the seat of enjoyments. --2. women's apartments.

#<bhogavat># a.
     (1) Giving pleasure or delight, delightful.
     (2) Happy, prosperous.
     (3) Having curves, ringed, coiled. --m.
     (1) A snake.
     (2) A mountain.
     (3) Dancing, acting, and singing together. --f. (%<t�>%)
     (1) An epithet of the Ganges of P�t�la or the lower world (%<p�t�laga�g�>%).
     (2) A female snake-demon.
     (3) N. of the city of the snake-demons in the lower world.
     (4) The night of the second day of a lunar month.

#<bhogika�># [%<bhoga-�han>%] A groom, horsekeeper.

#<bhogin># a. [%<bhoga-ini>%]
     (1) Eating.
     (2) Enjoying.
     (3) Suffering, experiencing, enduring.
     (4) Using, possessing (at the end of comp. in these four senses.)
     (5) Having curves.
     (6) Having hoods.
     (7) Devoted to enjoyment, indulging in sensual pleassures; Pt. 1. 65 (where it has ense 6 also).
     (8) Rich, opulent. --m.
     (1) A snake; %<gaj�jin�la�bi pinaddhabhogi v�>% Ku. 5. 78; R. 2. 32, 4. 48, 10. 7, 11. 59.
     (2) A king.
     (3) A voluptuary.
     (4) A barber.
     (5) The headman of a village;
     (6) The lunar mansion %<��le��. --n�>% A woman belonging to the king's harem, but not consecrated with him, the concubine of a king.
     -- Comp.
          #<--i�dra�, ��a�># �e�a or V�suki.
          #<--k��ta�># wind, air.
          #<--bhuj># m. 1. an ichneumon. --2. a peacock.
          #<--vallabha�># sandal.

#<bhogya># a. [%<bhuj �yat kutva�>%]
     (1) To be enjoyed or turned to one's account; R. 8. 14, Pt. 1. 117.
     (2) To be suffered or endured; Me. 1.
     (3) Profitable. %<--gya�>%
     (1) Any object of enjoyment.
     (2) Wealth, property, possessions.
     (3) Corn, grain. %<--gy�>% A harlot, courtezan.

#<bhoja�># [%<bhuj-ac>%] N. of a celebrated king of M�lv� (or Dhar�); (supposed to have flourished about the end of the tenth or the beginning of the eleventh century, and to have been a great patron of Sanskrit learning; he is also supposed to have been the author of several learned works, such as %<sarasvat�ka��h�bhara�a>% &c.).
     (2) N. of a country.
     (3) N. of a king of the Vidarbhas; %<bhojena d�to raghave vis���a�>% R 5 39; 7. 18, 29, 35. %<--j��>% (m. pl.) N. of a people.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhipa�># an epithet of 1. Kamsa. --2. Kar�a.
          #<--i�dra�># a king of the Bhojas.
          #<--ka�a�># N. of a town founded by Rukmin.
          #<--deva�, --r�ja�># king Bhoja; see
     (1) above. %<--pati�>% 1. king Bhoja. --2. an epithet of Kamsa.

#<bhojaka># a. [%<bhuj �ic �vul>%]
     (1) Causing to eat, feeding, nourishing. %<daive pitrye ca bhojaka�>% Y. 2. 235.
     (2) An eater.

#<bhojana># a. [%<bhuj-lyu lyu� v�>%] Feeding, nourishing, giving to eat. %<--na�>%
     (1) N. of Vi��u.
     (2) Of �iva. %<--na�>%
     (1) Eating, eating food; taking one's meals; %<arj�r�e bhojana� vi�a�>%.
     (2) Food
     (3) Giving (food) to eat, feeding.
     (4) Using, enjoying.
     (5) Any object of enjoyment.
     (6) That which is enjoyed.
     (7) Property, wealth, possessions.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhik�ra�># charge of provender, superintendence over food or provisions, stewardship.
          #<--�cch�dana�># food and raiment.
          #<--k�la� --vel�, -samaya�># meal-time, dinner or supper time.
          #<--ty�ga�># abstaining from food, fasting.
          #<--bh��a�># a dish of meat.
          #<--bh�mi�># f. a dining-hall.
          #<--vi�e�a�># a dainty, delicacy.
          #<--v�tti�># f. a meal, food.
          #<--vyagra># a. 1 engaged in eating. --2. straitened for want of food.
          #<--vyaya�># expense for food.

#<bhojan�ya># a. [%<bhuj anayir>%] Eatable, edible. %<--ya�>% Food.

#<bhojayit�># a. [%<bhuj-�ic-t�c>%] One who feeds, a feeder.

#<bhojin># a. [%<bhuj-�ini>%] (At the end of comp.)
     (1) Eating, enjoying; using, possessing &c.
     (2) Feeding, nourishing.

#<bhojya># pot p. [%<bhuj-�yat>%]
     (1) To be eaten.
     (2) To be enjoyed or possessed.
     (3) To be suffered or experienced.
     (4) To be enjoyed carnally. %<--jya�>%
     (1) Food, meal; %<tva� bhokt� aha� ca bhojyabh�ta�>% Pt. 2; Ku. 2. 15; Ms. 3. 240.
     (2) A store of provisions, eatables.
     (3) A dainty.
     (4) Enjoyment.
     (5) Advantage, profit.
     (6) Food given to the Manes.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�la�># mealtime.
          #<--sa�bhava�># chyme, the primary juice of the body.

#<bhojy�># A princess of the Bhojas; R. 6. 59; 7. 2, 13.

#<bho�a�># N. of a country(said to be the same as Tibet).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�># the country called Bhoot�na.

#<bho��ya># a. Tibetan.

#<bhom�r�># Coral.

#<bholi�># A camel.

#<bhos># ind. A vocative particle used in addressing persons, and translateable by 'oh,' 'sir,' 'oh,' 'halloo,' 'ah;' (it drops its final visarga before vowels and soft consonants); %<ka� ko'tra bho�>% S. 2; %<athi bho mahar�iputra>% S. 7; it is sometimes repeated; %<bho bho� �a�karag�h�dhiv�sino j�napad��>% Mal. 3 %<bhos>% is said to have, in addition, the senses of 'sorrow' and 'interrogation'.

#<bhauja�ga># a. (%<g�>% f.) [%<bhuja�ga-a�>%] Serpentine. %<--ga�>% The lunar mansion called %<��le��>%.

#<bho��a�># A Tibetan.

#<bhota># a. (%<t�>% f.) [%<bh�t�ni pr��ino'dhik�tya prav�tta�, t�ni devat� v� asya a�>%]
     (1) Relating to living beings.
     (2) Elemental, material.
     (3) Demoniacal.
     (4) Mad, crazy. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A worshipper of demons and spirits.
     (2) An attendant upon an idol (%<devala>%).
     (3) One of the five daily Yaj�as to be performed by a householder (also called %<bh�tayaj�a,>% q. v.). %<--ta�>% A collection of evil spirits. %<--t�>% Night.

#<bhautaka># a. Possessed by evil spirits.

#<bhautika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<bh�t-�hak>%]
     (1) Belonging to created or living beings; Ms. 3. 74.
     (2) Formed of coarse elements, elemental, material; %<pi�e�van�sth� khalu bhautike�u>% R. 2. 57.
     (3) Relating to evil spirits.
     (4) Pos sessed by evil spirits. %<--ka�>% N. of �iva. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A pearl.
     (2) Anything elemental.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ma�ha�># a monastery.
          #<--vidy�># sorcery, witch-craft.

#<bhaup�la�># A prince, son of a king.

#<bhauma># a. (%<m�>% f.) [%<bh�merapatya� tasy� ida� v� a�>%]
     (1) Belonging to the earth.
     (2) Being on the earth, earthly, terrestrial; %<bhaumo mune� sth�naparigrahoya�>% R. 13. 36; 15. 59.
     (3) Earthy, made of earth.
     (4) Relating to Mars. %<--ma�>%
     (1) The planet Mars.
     (2) An epithet of the demon Naraka.
     (3) Water.
     (4) Light.
     (5) Sky, atmosphere.
     (6) N. of Atri.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dina�, --v�ra�, --v�sara�># Tuesday; �i. 15. 17.
          #<--ratna�># coral.

#<bhaumaka�># Any animal living in the earth.

#<bhaumana�># N. of Vi�vakarman, architect of the gods.

#<bhaumika># a. (%<k�>% f.) %<bhaumya>% a. [%<bh�mi�hak yat-v�>%] Earthly, terrestrial, living or existing on the earth.

#<bhaurika�># [%<bh�ri s�bar�amadhikaroti �hak>%] The superintendent of gold in a royal treasury, a treasury-officer, a treasurer.

#<bhauvana�># See %<bhaumana>%.

#<bhauv�dika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Belonging to the class of roots which begin with %<bh�,>% i. e. to the first conjugation.

#<bhyas># 1 A. (%<bhyasate>%) To fear. --Caus. To frighten.

#<bhra��># 1 A., 4 P. (%<bhra��ate, bhra�yati, bhra��a;>% with abl. in most cases)
     (1) To fall or drop down, tumble; %<hast�dbhra��amida� bis�bhara�a�>% S. 3. 26; Pt. 1. 130; �i. 18. 21.
     (2) To fall from, deviate or swerve from, stray from; %<y�th�dbhra��a�>% H. 4: R 14. 16.
     (3) To be deprived of, lose; %<babhra��e'sau dh�testa ta�>% Bk. 14. 71; Pt. 2. 108; 4. 37.
     (4) To escape, flee from; %<sa�gr�m�t babhra�u� kecit>% Bk. 14. 105; 15. 59.
     (5) To decline, decay, decrease.
     (6) To disappear, vanish, depart; M�l. 8. 12. --Caus. (%<bhra��ayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to fall, throw or cast down.
     (2) To deprive of.
     (3) To ruin, overturn.
     (4) To cause to disappear or vanish.
     (5) To expel.

#<bhra��a� --sa�># [%<bhra��-bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Falling off, dropping down, fall, slipping or falling down; %<sehe'sya na dhra��amato na lobh�t>% R. 16. 74; %<kanakavalayabhra��ariktaprako��ha�>% Me. 2.
     (2) Decline, decrease, decay.
     (3) Fall, destruction, ruin, overthrow.
     (4) Running away.
     (5) Disappearance.
     (6) Losing, loss, deprivation; %<sm�tibhra���d buddhin��a�>% Bg. 2. 63; so %<j�tibhra�a, sv�rthabhra�a>%.
     (7) Straying, swerving, or deviating from.
     (8) Abandoning, deserting.

#<bhra��athu�># See %<prabhra��athu�>%.

#<bhra��a(sa)na># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<bhra��-lyu lyu� v�>%] Throwing down. %<--na�>%
     (1) The act of dropping down.
     (2) Falling from, being deprived of, losing.

#<bhra��ita># a. Thrown or cast down.

#<bhra��in># a. [%<bhra�a-nini>%]
     (1) Falling off or down, falling from.
     (2) De caying.
     (3) Straying away from.
     (4) Ruining, destroying.

#<bhra�s># %<= bhra��>% q. v.

#<bhraku��a�># An actor in female dress.

#<bhraku�i># %<--bhruku�i>% q. v.

#<bhrak�># 1 U. (%<bhrak�ati-te>%) To eat, devour.

#<bhrajjanam># [%<bhrasj lyu�>%] The act of frying, roasting, or parching.

#<bhra�># 1 P. (%<bhra�ati>%) To sound.

#<bhrabha�ga�># %<= bhr�bha�ga�>% q. v.

#<bhram># 1. 4. P. (%<bhramati, bhramyati, bhr�myati, babhr�ma, abhramat, abhram�t, bhrami�yati, bhramitu�, bhr��ta>%)
     (1) To roam or wander about, move or go about, rove, ramble (fig. also); %<bhramati bhuvane ka�darp�j��>% M�l. 1. 17; %<mano ni��h���nya� bhramati ca kimapy�likhati ca>% 31; oft. with acc. of place; %<bhuva� babhr�ma>% Dk.; %<digma�ala� bhramasi m�nasa c�palena>% Bh. 3. 77; so %<bhik��� bhram>% 'to go about begging'.
     (2) To turn or whirl round, revolve, move round or in a circle; %<s�ryo bhr�myati nityameva gagane>% Bh. 2. 95; %<bhramat� bhramare�a>% G�t. 3.
     (3) To go astray, stray, swerve, deviate.
     (4) To spread, prevail, be current of afloat; %<abhramacca pauraj�napade�viya� v�rt�>% Dk.
     (5) To totter, reel, stagger, be in doubt or suspense, waver; M�l. 5. 20.
     (6) To err, be in error or mistake, be mistaken; %<�bhara�ak�rastu t�lavya iti babhr�ma>%.
     (6) To flicker, flutter, quiver, move unsteadily; %<cak�urbhr�myati>% Pt. 4. 78.
     (8) To surround. --Caus. (%<bhramayati-te>% or %<bhr�mayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to rove or wander, cause to revolve or turn round, whirl round; %<bhramaya jalad�na�bhogarbh�n>% M�l. 9. 41.
     (2) To cause to err, delude, mislead, perplex, confuse, embarrass, cause to reel or stagger; %<vik�ra�caitanya� bhramayati ca sa�m�layati ca>% U. 1. 36.
     (3) To wave, brandish, vibrate; %<l�l�ravi�da� bhramay��cak�ra>% R. 6. 13.

#<bhrama�># [%<bhram-gha�>%]
     (1) Moving or roaming about, roving.
     (2) Turning round, whirling, revolving.
     (3) Circular motion, rotation.
     (4) Straying, deviating.
     (5) An error, a mistake, misapprehension, delusion; %<�uktau ra�jatamiti j��na� bhrama�>%.
     (6) Confusion, perplexity, embarrassment.
     (7) An eddy. a whirlpool.
     (8) A potter's wheel
     (9) A grind-stone. (10) A lathe.
     (11) Giddiness.
     (12) A fountain, watercourse.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�kula># a. confused.
          #<--�sakta�># a sword-cleaner, an armourer.

#<bhrama�am># [%<bhram-lyu�>%]
     (1) Moving or roving about, roaming about.
     (2) Turning round, revolution.
     (3) Deviation, swerving.
     (4) Shaking, tottering, unsteadiness, staggering.
     (5) Erring.
     (6) Giddiness, dizziness.
     (7) A tour, excursion.
     (8) The orbit of a planet. %<--��>%
     (1) A kind of game.
     (2) A leech.

#<bhramat># a. Wandering, roving &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ku��># a kind of umbrella.

#<bhramara># [%<bhram-karan>%]
     (1) A bee, large black bee; %<maline'pi r�gap�r��� vikasitavadan�manalpajalapepi . tvayi capale'pi ca saras�� bhramara katha� v� sarojin�� tyajasi>% Bv. 1. 100 (where the next meaning is also suggested).
     (2) A lover, gallant, libertine.
     (3) A potter's wheel.
     (4) A young man. %<--r�>%
     (1) A bee.
     (2) Lac. %<--ra�>% Giddiness, vertigo.
     -- Comp.
          #<--atithi�># the Champaka tree.
          #<--abhil�na># a. with bees clung or attached to; R. 3. 8.
          #<--alaka�># a curl on the foreliead.
          #<--�na�da�># 1. the Bakula tree. --2. the Atimukta creeper.
          #<--i��a�># the tree called %<�yon�ka. --utsav�>% the M�dhav� creeper.
          #<--kara�aka�># a small box containing bees (carried by thieves to extinguish light in a house by letting the bees escape).
          #<--k��a�># a species of wasp.
          #<--priya�># a kind of Kadamba tree.
          #<--b�dh�># molestation by a bee; S. 1.
          #<--ma�ala�># a swarm of bees.
          #<--vilasita�># 1. the sporting of bees. --2. N. of a metre.

#<bhramaraka�># [%<bhramara sv�rthe ka>%]
     (1) A bee.
     (2) A whirlpool, an eddy. %<--ka� --ka�>%
     (1) A lock of hair or curl hanging down on the forehead.
     (2) A ball for playing with.
     (3) A humming-top.

#<bhramarik�># Roving in all directions.

#<bhramar�yate># Den. A.
     (1) To begin turning round or revolving.
     (2) To act like a bee, i. e. to be unsteady in one's attachments to women.

#<bhrami�># f. [%<bhram-i>%]
     (1) Whirling or turning round, circular movement; moving about or round, revolution; U. 3. 19; 6. 3; M�l. 5. 23.
     (2) A potter's wheel.
     (3) A turner's lathe.
     (4) A whirlpool
     (5) A whirlwind.
     (6) A circular arrangement of troops.
     (7) An error, a mistake.

#<bhraman># a. [%<bhram �ini>%] Turning or moving round, revolving, whirling &c.

#<bhra�># See %<bhra��>%.

#<bhra�iman># m. Violence, excessiveness, impetuosity vehemence.

#<bhrasj># 6. U. (%<bh�jjati, bh���a;>% caus. %<bharjayati-te, bhrajjayati te;>% desid. %<bibhark�atibibhrak�ati, bibharji�ati bibhrajji�ati>%) To fry, roast, parch, broil; (fig. also); %<babhrajja nihati tasmin �oko r�va�amagnivat>% Bk. 14. 86.

#<bhr�j># 1 A. (%<bhr�jate>%) To shine, gleam. flash, glitter; %<rurujurbhrejire phe�urbahudh� harir�k�as��>% Bk. 14. 78; 15. 24. --Caus. To illuminate, irradiate. --WITH %<vi>% to shine brilliantly or intensely; %<bibhr�jase makaraketanamarcayant�>% Ratn. 1. 21.

#<bhr�ja�># N. of one of the seven suns. %<--ja�>% N. of a S�man.

#<bhr�jaka># a. (%<jik�>% f.) [%<bhraj-�vul>%] Illuminating, irradiating. %<--ka�>% Bile, gall.

#<bhr�jathu�># Splendour, lustre, brilliance, beauty.

#<bhr�janam># [%<bhr�j-lyu�>%] Illuminating.

#<bhr�jin># a. Shining, glittering.

#<bhr�ji��u># a. [%<bhr�j-i��uc>%] Shining, resplendent, bright, radiant. %<--��u�>%
     (1) An epithet of �iva.
     (2) Of Vi��u.

#<bhr�t�># m. [%<bhr�j-t�c p��o-;>% cf. U�. 2. 96.]
     (1) A brother.
     (2) An intimate friend or relation.
     (3) A near relative in general.
     (4) A term of friendly address (my good friend); %<bhr�ta� ka��amaho>% Bh. 3. 37; 2. 34; %<tattva� ci�taya tadida� bhr�ta�>% Moha M. 3. --Dual. A brother and sister. [cf. L. frater; Zend bratar, Eng. brother.]
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga�dhi, -ga�dhika># a. having only the name of a brother, a brother in mere name.
          #<--ja�># a brother's daughter.
          #<--j�y�># (also %<bhr�turj�y�>%) a brother's wife, a sister-in-law; Me. 10.
          #<--datta�># property given by a brother to a sister at the time of her marriage.
          #<--dvit�y�># the second day of the bright half of K�rtika (when sisters invite their brothers to their houses and entertain them, who in their turn give them presents; the day seems to have been so called on account of Yamun� having entertained her brother Yama on that day; cf. %<yamadvit�y�). --putra�>% (also %<bhr�tu�putra�>%) a brother's son. (
          #<--tr�>#) a niece.
          #<--vadh��># a brother's wife.
          #<--bhaginyau># a brother and sister.
          #<--�va�ura�># elder brother of the husband.
          #<--haty�># fratricide.

#<bhr�t�ka># a. Relating to a brother.

#<bhr�t�vya�># [%<bhr�tu� putra� vyat>%]
     (1) A brother's son, nephew.
     (2) An enemy, adversary.

#<bhr�t�tvam># Brotherhood, fraternity.

#<bhr�t�vala># a. Having a brother or brothers.

#<bhr�tr�ya, bhr�treya># a. Fraternal. %<--ya�>% A brother's son, nephew.

#<bhr�tryam># Fraternity, brotherhood.

#<bhr��ta># p. p. [%<bhram-kta>%]
     (1) Wandered or roamed about.
     (2) Turned round, whirled, revolved.
     (3) Erred, mistaken, gone astray.
     (4) Perplexed, confused.
     (5) Moving about, moving to and fro, wheeling.
     (6) Whirling or turning round, roaming or wandering about. %<--ta�>%
     (1) An elephant in rut.
     (2) A kind of thorn-apple. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Roaming, moving about; %<vara� parvatadurge�u bhr��ta� vanacarai� saha>% Bh. 2. 14.
     (2) A mistake, an error.

#<bhr��ti�># [%<bhram-ktin>%] f.
     (1) Moving or wandering about.
     (2) Turning round, rolling.
     (3) A revolution, circular or rotatory movement; %<cakrabhr��tirar��tare�u vitanotyany�miv�r�val��>% V. 1. 4.
     (4) An error, a mistake, delusion, wrong notion, false idea or impression; %<�rit�si ca�danabhr��ty� durvip�ka� vi�adruma�>% U. 1. 47.
     (5) Confusion, perplexity.
     (6) Doubt, uncertainty, suspense.
     (7) Unsteadiness.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara># a. confounding, causing delusion.
          #<--n��ana�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--hara># a. removing doubt or error. (
          #<--ra�>#) a counsellor, minister.

#<bhr��timat># a.
     (1) Revolving, turning round; %<bhr��timadva riya�tra�>% M. 2. 18.
     (2) Erring, mistaking, being under a delusion. --m. A figure of speech in which one thing is represented as being mistaken for another on account of the close resemblance between the two; %<bhr��tim�nanyasa�vittattulyadar�ane>% K. P. 10; e. g. %<kap�le m�rj�ra� paya iti kar�n le�hi �a�ina�>% &c.; see V. 3. 2; M�l. 1. 2 also.

#<bhr�ma�># [%<bhram-a�>%]
     (1) Roaming about.
     (2) Delusion, error, mistake.

#<bhr�maka># a. (%<mik�>% f.) [%<bhr�mayati-bhrma �ic �val>%]
     (1) Causing to move or whirl.
     (2) Perplexing, deluding, misleading.
     (3) Deceptive, false. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A sun-flower.
     (2) A kind of loadstone.
     (3) A deceiver, rogue, cheat.
     (4) A jackal.

#<bhr�ma�am># [%<bhram �ic lyu�>%] Swinging or turning round, causing to revolve.

#<bhr�mara># a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<bhramare�a sa�bh�ta� bhramarasyeda� v� a�>%] Relating to a bee. %<--ra� --ra�>% A kind of loadstone. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Whirling round.
     (2) Giddiness.
     (3) Epilepsy.
     (4) Honey.
     (5) A kind of coitus or mode of sexual enjoyment.
     (6) A village. %<--r�>%
     (1) An epithet of Durg�.
     (2) Going round, walking round from left to right; (%<= pradak�i��>% q. v.); as in %<d�ya�t�� bhr�marya�>% Karp�r. 4, Vb. 2.

#<bhr�marin># a.
     (1) Revolving.
     (2) Having epilepsy, epileptic.
     (3) Made of honey.
     (4) Giddy, dizzy.

#<bhr�min># a. Confused, perplexed.

#<bhr�(bhl�)�># 1. 4. A. (%<bhr��ate, bhr��yate, bhl��ate, bhl��yate>%) To shine, glitter, blaze.

#<bhrë�ra� --��ram># A frying-pan. %<--��ra�>%
     (1) Light.
     (2) Ether.

#<bhrë�raka� --ka�># A frying-pan; Pt, 1. 132.

#<bhrë�rami�dha># a. One who fries or roasts.

#<bhr�(bhl�)s># See %<bhr�(bhl�)�>%.

#<bhru(bhr�)ku��a�(sa�)># A male actor in female attire.

#<bhruku�i� --��># See %<bhr�ku�i>%.

#<bhr�># 9 P. (%<bhr���ti>%) To fear.

#<bhru�># 6 P. (%<bhru�ati>%)
     (1) To collect, gather.
     (2) To cover.

#<bhr�># f. [%<bhram-��>% U�. 2. 68] Brow, eyebrow; %<k��tirbhruvor�yatalekhayory�>% Ku. 1. 47; %<vivartitabhr�riyamadya �ik�ate>% S. 1. 23.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ku�i� --��># f. contraction or knitting of the eyebrows, a frown. %<-ba�dha�, -racan�>% bending or knitting the eyebrows; %<-mukha�>% a frowning face; %<bhruku�i� ba�dh>% or %<rac>% 'to knit the eyebrows, to frown.'
          #<--k�epa�># contraction of the eyebrows; %<bhr�k�epam�tr�numataprave���>% Ku. 3. 60.
          #<--j�ha�># the root of the eyebrow.
          #<--bha�ga�, --bheda�># contraction or knitting of the eyebrows, a frown; %<tara�gabhr�bha�g� k�ubhitavihaga�re�ira�an�>% V. 4. 28; %<sabhr�bha�ga� mukhamiva>% Me. 24; %<sabhr�bha�ga�>% 'with a frown'.
          #<--bhedin># a. frowning.
          #<--ma�ala�># the arch of the eyebrow.
          #<--madhya�># the space between the eye-brows.
          #<--lat�># a creeper-like eyebrow, an arched or curving eyebrow.
          #<--vik�ra�, --vikriy�, --vik�epa�># contraction of the eyebrows.
          #<--vice��ita�, --vibhrama�, --vil�sa�># graceful or playful movement of the eyebrows, amorous play of the brows; %<sabhr�vil�samatha so'yamit�rayitv�>% M�l. 1. 25; Me. 16.

#<bhr��># 10 A. (%<bhr��ayate>%)
     (1) To hope.
     (2) To trust, confide.
     (3) To wish, desire.
     (4) To fear.

#<bhr��a�># [%<bhr��-gha�>%]
     (1) An embryo, foetus.
     (2) A child, boy.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ghna, --han># a. one who procures or causes abortion.
          #<--hati�, --haty�># killing an embryo, causing abortion; %<bhr��ahaty�� v� ete ghna�ti;>% Y. 1. 64.

#<bhrej># 1 A. (%<bhrejate>%) To shine.

#<bhre(bhle)�># 1 U. (%<bhre�ati-te, bhle�ati te>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To fall, totter, trip, slip.
     (3) To fear.
     (4) To be angry.

#<bhre�a�># Moving, motion.
     (2) Tottering, wavering, slipping.
     (3) Deviation, swerving, aberration.
     (4) Deviation from rectitude, trespass, sin.
     (5) Loss, deprivation.

#<bhrau�ahatyam># The killing of an embryo.

#<bhlak�># See %<bhrak�>%.

#<bhl��># See %<bhr��>%.

#<ma>#

#<ma�>#
     (1) Time.
     (2) Poison.
     (3) A magical formula.
     (4) The moon.
     (5) N. of Brahman.
     (6) Of Vi��u.
     (7) Of �iva.
     (8) Of Yama.
     (9) (In prosody) A syllabic foot (%<ga�a>%) consisting of three long syllables. (10) N. of the fifth (%<madhyama>%) note in music. %<--ma�>%
     (1) Water.
     (2) Happiness, welfare.

#<ma�h># 1 A. (%<ma�hate>%)
     (1) To grow, increase.
     (2) To give, grant.
     (3) To speak.
     (4) To shine.

#<ma�han�ya># a. Ved.
     (1) Praiseworthy,
     (2) Great, valuable.

#<ma�hi��ha># a. Ved. Very liberal or praiseworthy.

#<makara�># [%<ma� vi�a� kirati ka-ac>% Tv.]
     (1) A kind of sea-animal, a crocodile, shark; %<jha����� makara�c�smi>% Bg. 10. 31; %<makaravaktra>% Bh. 2. 4. (Makara is regarded as an emblem of Cupid; cf. comps. below).
     (2) The sign Capri cornus of the zodiac.
     (3) An array of troops in the form of a Makara.
     (4) An ear-ring in the shape of a Makara.
     (5) The hands folded in the form of a Makara.
     (6) N. of one of the nine treasures of Kubera.
     (7) The tenth arc of thirty degrees in any circle.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ka�># an epithet of 1. the god of love. --2. the ocean.
          #<--a�va�># an epithet of Varu�a.
          #<--�kara�, --�v�sa�># the ocean.
          #<--�laya�># 1. the ocean. --2. a symbolical expression for the number 'four'.
          #<--ku�ala�># an ear-ring in the shape of a Makara.
          #<--ketana�, -ketu�, --ketumat># m. epithets of the god of love.
          #<--dhvaja�># 1. an epithet of the god of love; %<sa�pr�pta� makaradhvajena mathana� tvatto madarthe pur�>% Ratn. 1. 3; %<tatpremav�ri makaradhvajat�pah�ri>% Ch. P. 41. --2. a particular array of troops.
          #<--r��i�># f. the sign Capricornus of the zodiac.
          #<--sa�krama�a�># the passage of the sun into the sign Capricornus.
          #<--saptam�># the seventh day in the bright half of M�gha.

#<makarin># m. [%<makar�� sa�tyatra ini>%] An epithet of the ocean.

#<makar�># The female of a crocodile.
     -- Comp.
          #<--patra�, -lekh�># the mark of a Makar� on the face of Lak�m�
          #<--prastha�># N. of a town.

#<makara�da�># [%<makaramapi dyati k�majana�katv�t do-avakha�ane ka p��o- mum>% Tv.]
     (1) The honey of flowers, flower-juice; %<makara�datu�dil�n�maravi�d�n�maya� mah�m�nya�>% Bv. 1. 6, 8.
     (2) A kind of jasmine.
     (3) The cuckoo.
     (4) A bee.
     (5) A kind of fragrant mango tree. %<--da�>% A filament.

#<makara�davata># a. Filled with honey. %<--t�>% The P�tal� creeper or its flower.

#<maku�am># A crown; cf. %<muku�a>%.

#<makuti�>#
     (1) A government order addressed to the ��dras (%<��dra��sana>%).

#<makura�># [%<maka-urac p��o->%]
     (1) A mirror.
     (2) The Bakula tree.
     (3) A bud.
     (4) The Arabian jasmine.
     (5) The rod or handle of a potter's wheel.

#<makula�>#
     (1) The Bakula tree.
     (2) A bud.

#<maku��a�, --maku��aka�># A kind of kidney-bean or rice.

#<maku��ha># a. Slow. %<--��ha�>% A kind of kidney-bean or rice.

#<mak�laka�>#
     (1) A bud.
     (2) The tree. called %<da�t�>%.

#<makk>#
     (1) A. (%<makkate>%) To go, move.

#<makkala�># A dangerous kind of abseess in the abdomen (of lying-in women).

#<makkula�># Benzoin, red chalk.

#<makkola�># Chalk.

#<mak�># 1 P. (%<mak�ati>%)
     (1) To accumulate, heap, collect.
     (2) To be angry.

#<mak�a�>#
     (1) Wrath.
     (2) Hypocrisy.
     (3) A multitude, collection.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�rya�># the tree %<piy�la>%.

#<mak�ika�, --mak�i(k��)k�># A fly, bee; %<bho upasthita� nayanamadhu sa�nihit� mak�ik� ca>% M. 2.
     -- Comp.
          #<--mala�># wax.

#<makh>#, or #<ma�kh># 1 P. (%<makhati, ma�khati>%) To go, move, creep.

#<makha># a. [%<makh sa�j��y�� gha>%] Ved.
     (1) A dorable, fit to be worshipped with oblations.
     (2) Lively, active, cheerful. %<--kha�>% A sacrificial rite; %<aki�canatva� makhaja� vyanakti>% R. 5. 16; Ms. 4. 24; R. 3. 39.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�abh�j># m. a god.
          #<--agni�, --anala�># sacrificial fire.
          #<--asuh�d># m. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--kriy�># a sacrificial rite.
          #<--tr�t�># m. an epithet of R�ma.
          #<--dvi�># m. a demon, a R�k�asa; R. 11. 27; 3. 45; U. 5. 4.
          #<--dve�in># m. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--han># n. an epithet 1. of Indra. --2. of �iva.

#<makhasyu># a. Ved.
     (1) Wishing for wealth or sacrifice.
     (2) Lively, sprightly, cheerful.

#<maga�>#
     (1) A magian.
     (2) A priest of the sun.

#<magadha�>#
     (1) N. of a country, the southern part of Behar; %<asti magadhe�u pu�papur� n�ma nagar�>% Dk. 1; %<ag�dhasattvo magadhaprati��ha�>% R. 6. 21.
     (2) A bard, minstrel. %<--dh��>% (pl.) The people of Magadha, the Magadhas. %<--dh�>%
     (1) The town of the Magadhas.
     (2) Long pepper.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��vara�># 1. a king of the Magadhas --2. N. of Parantapa; R. 6. 20. --3. N. of Jar�sandha.
          #<--udbhav�># long pepper.
          #<--pur�># the city of Magadha.
          #<--lipi�># f. writing or character of the Magadhas.

#<magadh�ya># a. Belonging to or coming from Magadha.

#<magadhyati># Den. P.
     (1) To surround.
     (2) To serve, be a slave, attend upon, (as a bard, waiter &c).

#<magna># See %<masj>%.

#<magha�>#
     (1) N. of one of the Dv�pas or divisions of the universe.
     (2) N. of a country.
     (3) A kind of drug or medicine.
     (4) Pleasure.
     (5) N. of the tenth lunar mansion; see %<magh�. --gha�>%
     (1) A kind of flower.
     (2) A gift, present.
     (3) Wealth, riches (Ved.).

#<maghava�, maghavat># m. N. of Indra.

#<maghavan># a. [%<mah-p�j�y�� kanin ni- hasya gha� vug�gama�ca>% U�. 1. 156] Liberal, munificent. --m. (Nom. sing. %<maghav�;>% acc. pl. %<maghona�>%)
     (1) N. of Indra; %<dudoha g�� sa yaj��ya sasy�ya maghav� diva�>% R. 1. 26, 3. 46; Ki. 3. 52; Ku. 3. 1.
     (2) An owl (%<pecaka>%).
     (3) N. of Vy�sa,

#<magh�># N. of the tenth lunar mansion containing five stars.
     -- Comp.
          #<--trayoda��># the thirteenth day of the dark half of Bh�drapada.
          #<--bhava�, bh��># the planet Venus.

#<ma�k># 1 A. (%<ma�kate>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To decorate, adorn.

#<ma�kila�># A forest conflagration.

#<ma�kura�># A mirror.

#<ma�k�a�am># An armour for the legs, greaves.

#<ma�k�u># ind.
     (1) Immediately, quickly, soon; %<ma�k��dap�ti parita� pa�alairal�n��>% �i. 5. 37.
     (2) Exceedingly, very much.
     (3) Truly, really.

#<ma�kha�>#
     (1) A royal bard.
     (2) A medicament of a particular class.

#<ma�g>#
     (1) U. (%<ma�gati-te>%) To go, move.

#<ma�ga�>#
     (1) The head of a boat.
     (2) The side of a ship.

#<ma�gala># a. [%<ma�g-alac;>% U�. 5. 70]
     (1) Auspicious, lucky, propitious, fortunate; as in %<ma�galadivasa�, ma�galav��abha�>% &c.
     (2) Prosperous, doing or faring well.
     (3) Brave. %<--la�>%
     (1)
          (a) Auspiciousness, propitiousness: %<janak�n�� ragh���� ca yatk�tsna� gotrama�gala�>% U. 6. 42; R. 6. 9; 10. 67.
          (b) Happiness, good luck or fortune, bliss, felicity; %<bhadra� bhadra� vitara bhagavan bh�yase ma�gal�ya>% Mal. 1. 3; U. 3. 48.
          (e) Well-being, welfare, good; %<sa�ga� sat�� kimu na ma�galam�tanoti>% Bv. 1. 122; (also m. in these senses).
     (2) A good omen, anything tending to an auspicious issue.
     (3) A blessing, benediction.
     (4) An auspicious or lucky object.
     (5) An auspicious occasion or event, a festivity.
     (6) Any solemn or auspicious ceremony or rite (such as marriage).
     (7) Any ancient custom.
     (8) Turmeric. %<--la�>%
     (1) The planet Mars.
     (2) N. of Agni. %<--l� --l�>%
     (1) A faithful wife.
     (2) D�rv� grass.
     (3) N. of Durg�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�at��># (m. pl.) rice thrown over persons by Br�hma�as when pronouncing blessings.
          #<--aguru># n. a variety of sandal.
          #<--ayana�># the way to happiness or prosperity.
          #<--ala�k�ta># a. decorated with auspicious ornaments; Ku. 6. 87, M. 1. 14.
          #<--a��aka�># a benedictory verse or verses repeated by priests over a youth and maiden, when being married, to promote their good luck.
          #<--ahnika�># any daily religious rite performed for good luck
          #<--�cara�a�># 1. an auspicious introduction in the form of a prayer (for the attainment of success) at the beginning of any undertaking or of any work of composition. --2. pronouncing a blessing.
          #<--�c�ra�># 1. an auspicious or pious ceremony or usage.
     (2) a benediction. pronouncing a blessing. %<--�todya�>% a drum beaten on festive occasions. %<--�de�av�tti�>% a fortune-teller. %<--�ra�bha�>% an epithet of Ga�e�a. %<--�la�bhana�>% touching anything auspicious. %<--�laya�, --�v�sa�>% a temple. %<--icchu>% a. desirous of happiness or prosperity. %<--kara�a�>% repeating a prayer for the success of any undertaking. %<--k�raka, --k�rin>% a. auspicious. %<--k�rya�>% any festive occasion, a religious or auspicious ceremony. %<--k�la�>% an auspicious occasion; S. 4. %<--k�auma�>% a silken cloth worn on occasions of festivity; R. 12. 8. %<--graha�>% an auspicious planet %<--gha�a�, --p�tra�>% a pot filled with water offered to the gods on festive occasions. %<--ch�ya�>% the plaksha tree. %<--t�rya�, --v�dya�>% a musical instrument, such as a trumpet, drum &c., played on festive or auspicious occasions; R. 3. 19. %<--devat�>% an auspicious or tutelary deity. %<patra�>% a leaf serving as an amulet. %<--p��haka�>% a bard, minstrel, professional panegyrist; %<�� dur�tman v�th�ma�galapa �haka �ailƫ�pasada>% Ve. 1. %<--pu �pa�>% an auspicious flower. %<--p�jita>% a. honoured with a sacrificial offering. %<--pratisara�, --s�tra�>% an auspicious cord or string, the auspicious thread worn by a married woman round her neck as long as her husband lives; %<a�trai� kalpitama�galapratisar�� (a�gan��)>% M�l. 5. 18. --2. the cord of an amulet. %<--prada>% a. auspicious. (%<--d�>%) turmeric. %<--prastha�>% N. of a mountain. %<--m�trabhƫa�a>% a. decked in auspicious ornaments only, such as the auspicious thread, saffron-mark &c.; %<sit���uk� ma�galam�trabhƫa��>% V. 3. 12. %<--vacas>% n., %<--v�da�>% a benedictory or congratulatory expression, benediction, blessing. %<--v�din>% a. expressing blessings or congratulations, wishing joy. %<--v�dya�>% see %<ma�galat�rya. --v�ra�, --v�sara�>% Tuesday. %<--vidhi�>% 1. a festive or auspicious rite. --2. preparations for a festival. %<--�abda�>% greeting, a benedictory expression. %<--s�tra�>% see %<ma�galapratisara. --sn�na�>% a solemn or auspicious ablution.

#<ma�gal�vrata�># An epithet of �iva (devoted to Um�).

#<ma�gal�ya># a. Auspicious; fortunate.

#<ma�galya># a. [%<ma�gal�ya hita� yat>%]
     (1) Auspicious, fortunate, happy, lucky, prosperous; Ms. 2. 31.
     (2) Pleasing, agreeable, beautiful.
     (3) Holy, pure, pious; %<trilok�ma� galy��>% U. 4. 10. %<--lya>%
     (1) The sacred fig-tree.
     (2) The cocoanut tree.
     (3) A sort of pulse.
     (4) The Bilva tree. %<--ly�>%
     (1) A species of fragrant sandal.
     (2) N. of Durg�.
     (3) A kind of aloe-wood.
     (4) A particular perfume.
     (5) A particular yellow pigment. %<--lya�>%
     (1) Auspicious water for the coronation of a king (brought from various holy places).
     (2) Gold.
     (3) Sandal-wood.
     (4) Red lead.
     (5) Sour curds.

#<ma�galyaka�># A kind of pulse(%<mas�ra>%).

#<ma�gin�># A boat, ship.

#<ma�gh># I. 1 P. (%<ma�ghati>%) To adorn, decorate. --II. 1 A. (%<ma�ghate>%)
     (1) To cheat, deceive.
     (2) To begin.
     (3) To blame, censure.
     (4) To go, move, move quickly.
     (5) To start, set out.

#<mac># 1 A. (%<macate>%)
     (1) To be wicked.
     (2) To cheat, deceive.
     (3) To be vain or proud.
     (5) To pound, ground.

#<macarcik�># A word used at the end of a noun to denote 'excellence' or 'the best of its kind'; as %<gomacarcik�>% 'an excellent cow or bull'; cf. %<uddha>%.

#<maccha�># A fish(corrupted from %<matsya>%).

#<majjan># m. [%<masj kanin>% U�. 1. 156]
     (1) The marrow of the bones and flesh.
     (2) The pith of plants.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�t># n. a bone.
          #<--samudbhava�># semen virile.

#<majjanam># [%<masj-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Sinking, plunging, sinking under water, immersion.
     (2) Inundating, deluging.
     (3) Bathing, ablution: %<pratyagramajjanavi�e�aviviktak��ti�>% Ratn. 1. 21; R. 16. 57.
     (4) Drowning.
     (5) The marrow of the bones and flesh (%<= majjan>%).

#<majj�># [%<masj-ac ��p>%]
     (1) The marrow of the bones and flesh.
     (2) The pith of plants.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># 1. semen virile. --2. a kind of bdellium (%<bh�mijaguggula). --rajas>% n. 1. a particular hell. --2. bdellium.
          #<--rasa�># semen virile.
          #<--s�ra�># a nutmeg.

#<majjik�># The female of the Indian crane.

#<majjƫ�># See %<ma�jƫ�>%.

#<ma�c># 1 A. (%<ma�cate>%)
     (1) To hold.
     (2) To grow high or tall.
     (3) To go, move.
     (4) To shine.
     (5) To adore.
     (6) %<= ma�c>% q. v.

#<ma�ca�># [%<ma�c-gha�>%]
     (1) A couch, bedstead, sofa, bed.
     (2) A raised seat, dais, a platform resting on columns, a seat of honour or state, throne; %<sa tatra ma�ce�u manoj�ave��n>% R. 6. 1, 3. 10.
     (3) An elevated shed in a field (for a watchman).
     (4) A pulpit.
     (5) A stage, platform.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ma�apa�># 1. a temporary shed resting upon bamboo posts. --2. a platform erected on festive occasions (as marriages &c.).

#<ma�cakam># [%<ma�ca sv�rthe ka>%]
     (1) A couch, bed, sofa.
     (2) A raised seat or platform.
     (3) A stand for holding fire.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��raya�># 'a bed-bug', a bug in general.

#<ma�cik�>#
     (1) A chair.
     (2) A trough, tray.

#<ma�j># 10 U. (%<ma�jayati-te>%)
     (1) To clean, purify, wipe off.
     (2) To sound.

#<ma�jaram>#
     (1) A cluster of blossoms.
     (2) A pearl.
     (3) The plant Tilaka.

#<ma�jari� --r�># f.
     (1) A shoot, sprout, spring; %<nivape� sahak�rama�jar��>% Ku. 4. 38; %<sad��ak��tiralak�yata ma�jar�>% R. 9. 44, 16. 51; so %<sphuratu kucaku�bhayorupari ma�ima�jar�>% G�t. 10; %<mukha� mukt�ruco dhatte gharm��bha�ka�ama�jar��>% K�v. 2. 71.
     (2) A cluster of blossoms.
     (3) A flower-stalk.
     (5) A (parallel) line or row.
     (6) A pearl.
     (7) A creeper.
     (8) The holy basil.
     (9) The plant Tilaka.
     -- Comp.
          #<--c�mara�># a chowrie in the form of a sprout, fan-like sprout; V. 4. 4.
          #<--namra�># the plant called %<vetasa>%.

#<ma�jarita># a. [%<ma�jarya� sa�j�t� asya itac>%]
     (1) Furnished with or possessing clusters of blossoms.
     (2) Mounted on a stalk (as a bud).

#<ma�j�>#
     (1) A she-goat.
     (2) A cluster of blossoms.
     (3) A creeper.

#<ma�ji� --j�># f.
     (1) A cluster of blossoms.
     (2) A creeper.
     -- Comp.
          #<--phal�># the plantain tree.

#<ma�jik�># A harlot, prostitute, courtezan.

#<ma�jiman># m. Beauty, loveliness.

#<ma�ji��ha># a. Bright red.

#<ma�ji��h�># [%<ati�ayena ma�jimat� i��han matupo lopa�>% Tv.] Bengal or Indian madder.
     -- Comp.
          #<--meha�># a kind of urinary disease.
          #<--r�ga�># 1. the colour of the Indian madder. --2. (fig.) attachment as charming and durable as the colour of the madder, i. e. durable or permanent attachment.

#<ma�j�ra� --ram># [%<ma�j-dhvanau �ran>%] An anklet or ornament for the foot (%<n�pura); si�j�nama�juma�j�ra� pravive�a niketana�>% G�t. 11; or %<mukharamadh�ra� tyaja ma�j�ra� ripumiva keli�u lola�>% 5; Mal. 1. %<--ra�>% A post round which the string of the churning-stick passes.

#<ma�j�la�># A village mostly inhabited by washermen.

#<ma�ju># a. [%<ma�j-un>%]
     (1) Lovely, beautiful, charming, sweet, pleasing, agreeable, attractive; %<skhaladasama�jasama�jujalpita� te (smar�mi)>% U. 4. 4; %<ayi daladaravi�da sya�dam�na� mara�da� tava kimapi liha�to ma�ju guja�tu bh��g��>% Bv. 1. 5; %<tanmaj�� ma�dahasita� �vasit�ni t�ni>% 2. 5.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ko�in># m. an epithet of K���a.
          #<--gati, --gamana># a. having a lovely gait. (
          #<--n�>#) 1. a goose. --2. a flamingo.
          #<--garta�># N. of the country called Nep�l.
          #<--gir># a. sweetvoiced; %<ete ma�jugira� �uk��>% K�v. 2. 9.
          #<--gu�ja�># a charming hum.
          #<--gho�a># a. uttering a sweet sound.
          #<--n���># 1. a handsome woman (?) --2. an epithet of Durg�. --3. of �ach�, wife of Indra.
          #<--p��haka�># a parrot.
          #<--pr��a�># an epithet of Brahm�.
          #<--bhëin, -v�c, --v�din># a. sweet-speaking; %<(gira�) anuvadati �ukaste ma�juv�k pa�jarastha�>% R. 5. 74, 12. 39.
          #<--vaktra># a. having a beautiful face, handsome.
          #<--svana, -svara># a. sweetsounding.

#<ma�jula># a. [%<ma�ju-sidhm�- lac, ma�j-u lac v�>%] Lovely, beautiful, agreeable, charming, sweet, melodious (voice &c.); %<sa�prati ma�julava�julas�mani keli�ayanamanuy�ta�>% G�t. 11; %<k�jita� r�jaha�s�n�� vardhate madama�jula�>% K�v. 2. 334. %<--la�>%
     (1) A kind of gallinule. %<--la�>%
     (1) An arbour, a bower.
     (2) A spring, well.
     (3) The state of being variegated.

#<ma�jƫ�># [%<ma�j-ƫan>%]
     (1) A box, casket, chest, receptacle; %<mad�yapadyaratn�n�� ma�jƫai�� may� k�t�>% Bv. 4. 45.
     (2) A large basket, hamper.
     (3) Madder (%<= ma�ji��h�>%).
     (4) A stone.

#<ma�ac�, ma�at�># Hail.

#<ma�aspha�i�># 'Beginning of pride' incipient pride.

#<ma��akam># The ridge of a roof.

#<ma�h># 1 P. (%<ma�hati>%)
     (1) To dwell, inhabit.
     (2) To go.
     (3) To grind.

#<ma�ha�, --�ham># [%<ma�hatyatra ma�h gha�arthe ka>%]
     (1) The hut of an ascetic, a small cell or room.
     (2) A monastery, convent.
     (3) A seminary, college, place of learning.
     (4) A temple.
     (5) A cart drawn by oxen. %<--�h�>%
     (1) A cell.
     (2) A cloister, convent.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�yatana�># a monastery, college.
          #<--ci�t�># charge of a convent; Pt. 2. 63.

#<ma�hara># a. Intoxicated, drunk.

#<ma�hik�>#
     (1) A small cell.
     (2) A hut or college.

#<ma��u�, ma��uka�># A kind of drum.

#<ma�ma��yita># a. Gulped down the throat, swallowed up; %<vatsatar� ma�ma��yit�>% U. 4.

#<ma�># 1 P. (%<ma�ati>%) To sound, murmur.

#<ma�i�># [%<ma�-in str�tvapak�e v� ��p>%] (Said to be f. also, but rarely used)
     (1) A jewel, gem, precious stone; %<ma�irlu�hati padi�u k�ca� �irasi dh�ryate . yathaiv�ste tathaiv�st�� k�ca� k�co ma�irma�i�>% H. 2. 68; %<alabdha���otka�a�� n�p���� na j�tu maulau ma�ayo vasa�ti>% Bv. 1. 73; %<ma�au vajrasamutk�r�e s�trasyev�sti me gati�>% R. 1. 4; 3. 18.
     (2) An ornament in general.
     (3) Anything best of its kind; cf. %<ratna>%.
     (4) A magnet, loadstone.
     (5) The wrist.
     (6) A water-pot.
     (7) Clitoris.
     (8) Glans penis.
     (9) A crystal. (10) The fleshy excrescence on the neck of a goat (also written %<ma��>% in these senses).
     -- Comp.
          #<--i�dra�, --r�ja�># a diamond.
          #<--ka��ha�># the blue jay.
          #<--ka��haka�># a cock.
          #<--kar�ik�, --kar��># N. of a sacred pool in Benares.
          #<--k�ca�># the feathered part of an arrow.
          #<--k�nana�># the neck.
          #<--k�ra�># a lapidary, jeweller.
          #<--t�raka�># the crane or S�rasa bird.
          #<--da�a># a. having a handle adorncd with jewels.
          #<--darpa�a�># a jewelled mirror.
          #<--d�pa�># 1. a lamp having jewels. --2. a jewel serving as a lamp.
          #<--do�a�># a flaw or defect in a jewel.
          #<--dv�pa�># 1. the hood of the serpent Ananta. --2. N. of a fabulous island in the ocean of nectar.
          #<--dhanu�># m.,
          #<--dhanus># n. a rainbow.
          #<--p�l�># a female keeper of jewels.
          #<--pu�paka�># N. of the ocean shell of Sahadeva; Bg. 1. 16.
          #<--p�ra�># 1. the navel. --2. a kind of bodice richly adorned with jeweles. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. N. of a town in Kalinga. --2. the pit of the stomach, or a mystical circle on the navel (also %<ma�ip�raka). ---pati�>%. an epithet of Babhruv�hana.
          #<--praveka�># a most excellent jewel.
          #<--ba�dha�># 1. the wrist; S. 7. --2. the fastening of jewels; R. 12. 102.
          #<--ba�dhana�># 1. fastening on of jewels, a string or ornament of pearls. --2. that part of a ring or bracelet where the jewels are set, collet; S. 6. --3. the wrist; S. 3. 13.
          #<--b�ja�, --v�ja�># the pomegranate tree.
          #<--bhitti�># f. N. of the palace of �e�a.
          #<--bh��># f. a floor set with jewels.
          #<--bh�mi�># f. 1. a mine of jewels. --2. a jewelled floor, floor inlaid with jewels.
          #<--ma�apa�># N. of the residence of �e�a.
          #<--ma�tha�># rock-salt.
          #<--m�l�># 1. a string or necklace of jewels. --2. lustre, splendour, beauty. --3. a circular impression left by a bite (in amorous sports). --4. N. of Lak�m�. --5. N. of a metre.
          #<--mekhala># a. girdled with gems.
          #<--ya��i�># m. f. a jewelled stick, a string of jewels.
          #<--ratna�># a jewel, gem.
          #<--r�ga�># the colour of jewels (
          #<--ga�>#) vermilion.
          #<--vi�e�a�># an excellent jewel.
          #<--�il�># a jewelled slab.
          #<--sara�># a necklace.
          #<--s�tra�># a string of pearls.
          #<--sop�na�># a jewelled staircase.
          #<--sta�bha�># a pillar inlaid with jewels.
          #<--harmya�># a jewelled or crystal palace.

#<ma�ika� --kam>#
     (1) A water-jar.
     (2) %<= aj�galastana>% q. v.
     (3) The front part of the female organ of generation %<--ka�>%
     (1) A crystal palace.
     (2) A jewel, gem.

#<ma�itam># A inarticulate murmuring sound uttered at cohabitation; �i. 10. 75.

#<ma�imat># a. Jewelled. --m.
     (1) The sun.
     (2) N. of a mountain.
     (3) N. of a place of pilgrimage.

#<ma��caka�># A king-fisher. %<--ka�>% The moon-stone.

#<ma��vakam># A flower.

#<ma��h># 1 A. (%<ma��hate>%)
     (1) To long for.
     (2) To remember with regret, think of sorrowfully.

#<ma��ha�># A kind of baked sweetmeat.

#<ma�># I. 1 P., 10 U. (%<ma�ati, ma�ayatite, ma�ita>%)
     (1) To adorn, decorate; %<prabhavati ma�ayitu� vadh�rana�ga�>% Ki. 10. 59; Bk. 10. 23.
     (2) To rejoice. --II. 1 A. (%<ma�ate>%)
     (1) To clothe, dress.
     (2) To surround, encompass.
     (3) To distribute, divide.

#<ma�a� --�am># [%<man-�a tasya netva�, ma�-ac v�>%]
     (1) The thick oily matter or scum forming on the surface of any liquid.
     (2) The scum of boiled rice; %<n�v�raudanama�amu��amadhura�>% U. 4. 1.
     (3) Cream (of milk).
     (4) Foam, froth or scum in general.
     (5) Ferment.
     (6) Gruel.
     (7) Pith, essence.
     (8) The head.
     (9) The spirituous part of wine. %<--�a�>%
     (1) An ornament, decoration.
     (2) A frog.
     (3) The castor-oil tree. %<--��>%
     (1) Spirituous liquor.
     (2) The emblic myrobalan tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--udaka�># 1. barm. --2. decorating walls, floors &c. on festive occasions. --3. mental agitation or excitement. --4. variegated colour.
          #<--pa># a. drinking scum or cream.
          #<--h�raka�># a distiller of spirits &c.

#<ma�aka�>#
     (1) A kind of baked flour.
     (2) A very thin kind of cake (Mar. %<m��e>%).
     (3) A particular musical air.

#<ma�ana># a. [%<ma�ayati ma�a-lyu lyu� v�>%]
     (1) Adorning, decorating.
     (2) Fond of ornaments. %<--na�>%
     (1) The act of decorating or ornamenting, adorning; %<m�ma k�ama� ma�anak�lah�ne�>% R. 13. 16; %<ma�anavidhi�>% S. 6. 5.
     (2) An ornament, decoration, embellishment; %<s� ma�an�nma�anamanvabhu�kta>% Ku. 7. 5; Ki. 8. 40; R. 8. 71. %<--na�>% (or %<ma�anani�ra�>%) N. of a philosopher who is said to have been defeated in controversy by �a�kar�ch�rya.

#<ma�apa�># [%<ma�a� bhƫ�� p�ti p�-ka, ma�-kapan v�>%]
     (1) A temporary hall erected on ceremonial occasions, an open hall; %<viv�hama�apa>%.
     (2) A tent, pavilion; R. 5. 73.
     (3) An arbour, a bower, as in %<lat�ma�apa>% Me. 78.
     (4) A building consecrated to a deity.
     -- Comp.
          #<--prati��h�># the consecration of a temple.

#<ma�apaka� --pik�>#
     (1) A small shed, shop.
     (2) A small pavilion or tent.

#<ma�ayata�>#
     (1) An ornament, a decoration.
     (2) An actor.
     (3) Food.
     (4) An assembly of women. %<--t�>% A woman.

#<ma�ita># p. p. Adorned, decorated.

#<ma�ar�># A kind of cricket.

#<ma�ala># a. [%<ma�-kalac>%] Round, circular. %<--la�>%
     (1) A circular array of troops.
     (2) A dog.
     (3) A kind of snake. %<--la�>%
     (1) A circular orb, globe, wheel, ring, circumference, anything round or circular; %<kar�lapha�ama�ala>% R. 12. 98; %<�dar�ama�alanibh�ni samullasa�ti>% Ki. 5. 41; %<suratprabh�ma�alay� cak��e>% Ku. 1. 24; so %<re�uma�ala, ch�y�ma�ala, c�pama�ala, mukhama�ala, stanama�ala>% &c.
     (2) The charmed circle (drawn by a conjurer); Mu. 2. 1.
     (3) A disc, especially of the sun or moon; %<ten�tapatr�malama�alena>% R. 16. 27; %<aparva�i grahakalu�e�duma�al� (vibh�var�>%) M. 4. 15; %<dinama�ima�alama�ana bhavakha�ana e>% G�t. 1.
     (4) The halo round the sun or moon.
     (5) The path or orbit of a heavenly body.
     (6) A multitude, group, collection, assemblage, troop, company; %<eva� militena kum�rama�alena>% Dk.; %<akhila� c�rima�ala�>% R. 4. 4.
     (7) Society, association.
     (8) A great circle.
     (9) The visible horizon. (10) A district or province.
     (11) A surrounding district or territory.
     (12) (In politics) The circle of a king's near and distant neighbours; %<satatasuk�t� bh�y�dbh�pa� pras�ditama�ala�>% Ve. 6. 44; %<upagato'pi ca ma�alan�bhit��>% &c R. 9. 15. (According to K�mandaka quoted by Malli. the circle of a king's near and distant neighbours consists of twelve kings: %<--vijigūu>% or the central monarch, the five kings whose dominions are in the front, and the four kings whose dominions are in the rear of his kingdom, the %<madhyama>% or intermediate, and %<ud�s�na>% or indifferent king. The kings in the front as well as in the rear are designated by particular names; see Malli. ad loc.; cf. also �i. 2. 81 and Malli thereon. According to some the number of such kings is four, six, eight, twelve or even more; see Mit. on Y. 1. 345. According to others, the circle consists of three kings only: --the %<pr�k�t�ri>% or natural enemy, (the sovereign of an adjacent country), the %<pr�k�tamitra>% natural ally, (the sovereign whose dominions are separated by those of another from the country of the central monarch with whom he is allied), and %<pr�k�t�d�s�na>% or the natural neutral, (the sovereign whose dominions lie beyond those of the natural ally).
     (13) A particular position of the feet in shooting.
     (14) A kind of mystical diagram used in invoking a divinity.
     (15) A division of the �gveda (the whole collection being divided into 10 Ma�alas or eight A��akas).
     (16) A kind of leprosy with round spots.
     (17) A kind of perfume.
     (18) A circular bandage (in surgery).
     (19) A sugar-ball, sweetmeat. %<--l�>%
     (1) A circle, orb &c.
     (2) A group, assemblage.
     (3) Walking round, circular motion.
     (4) Bent grass (%<d�rv�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--agra># a. round-pointed. (
          #<--gra�>#) a bent or crooked sword, scimitar.
          #<--adhipa�, --adh��a� --��a�, --��vara�># 1. the ruler or governor of a district or province. --2. a king, sovereign.
          #<--�v�tti�># f. circular movement; U. 3. 19.
          #<--uttama�># a principal kingdom or district.
          #<--k�rmuka># a. having a circular bow.
          #<--n�tya�># a circular dance, dance in a ring.
          #<--ny�sa�># describing a circle.
          #<--pucchaka�># a kind of insect.
          #<--va�a�># the fig-tree forming a circle.
          #<--vartin># m. a ruler of a small province.
          #<--var�a�># rain over the whole of a king's territory, general rain-fall.

#<ma�alakam>#
     (1) A circle.
     (2) A disc.
     (3) A district, province.
     (4) A group, collection.
     (5) A circular array of troops.
     (6) White leprosy with round spots.
     (7) A mirror. %<--ka�>% A dog.

#<ma�alayati># Den. P.
     (1) To make round or circular, form into a globe or circle.
     (2) To turn or whirl round; %<n�n�gatirma�alayan javena>% Ki. 16. 44.

#<ma�al�yate># Den. A. To form oneself into a circle, to coil oneself.

#<ma�al�yita># a. Round, circular. %<--ta�>% A ball, globe.

#<ma�alita># a. Rounded, made round or circular.

#<ma�alin># a. [%<ma�ala-ini>%]
     (1) Forming a circle, made up into a coil.
     (2) Ruling a country. --m.
     (1) A particular kind of snake.
     (2) A snake in general.
     (3) A cat.
     (3) The pole-cat.
     (5) A dog.
     (6) The sun.
     (7) The figtree.
     (8) The ruler of a province.

#<ma�al�ka�># A tributary king; %<tejo nija� mukulaya�ti ca ma�al�k��>% K�r. K. 2. 111.

#<ma�al�k�># 8 U. To form into a ring or cirele, to coil round.

#<ma�al�kara�am># Rounding, coiling.

#<ma�al�k�ta># p. p.
     (1) Rounded, made circular, formed into a globe or circle.
     (2) Bent, curved (as a bow).

#<ma�al�bh�># 1 P.
     (1) To become round.
     (2) To form a globe or circle.

#<ma��ka�># [%<ma�ayati var��samaya�, ma� �ka�>% U�. 4. 42] A frog; %<nip�namiva ma��k�� sodyoga� naram�y��ti viva��� sarvasa�pada�>% Subha�. %<--ka�>% A kind of coitus or mode of sexual enjoyment. %<--k�>%
     (1) A female frog.
     (2) A wanton or unchaste woman.
     (3) N. of several plants.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anuv�tti�, --pluti�># f. 'the leap of a frog', skipping over or omitting at intervals (in grammar the word is used to denote the skipping of several S�tras and supplying from a previous S�tra); %<kriy�graha�a� ma��kapluty�nuvartate>% Sk.
          #<--kula�># a collection of frogs.
          #<--yoga�># a kind of abstract meditation in which the person who meditates sits motion. less like a frog.
          #<--saras># n. a pond full of frogs.

#<ma��ram># Rust of iron, dross(used as a tonic).

#<mata># p. p. [%<man-kta>%]
     (1) Thought, believed, supposed.
     (2) Considered, regarded, deemed, looked upon.
     (3) Esteemed, honoured, respected; R. 2. 16, 8. 8.
     (4) Commended, valued.
     (5) Conjectured, guessed.
     (6) Meditated upon, thought of, perceived, recognised.
     (7) Thought out.
     (8) Intended, aimed at.
     (9) Approved, sanctioned. (10) Wished or hoped for.
     (11) Perceived, observed, known, understood. (See %<man). --ta�>%
     (1) A thought, idea, opinion, belief, view: %<ni�cita� matamuttama�>% 18. 6; %<ke���cinmatena>% &c.
     (2) Doctrine, tenet; creed, religious belief; %<ye me matamida� nityamanuti ��ha�ti m�nav��>% Bg. 3. 31.
     (3) Advice, instruction, counsel.
     (4) Aim, design, intention, purpose.
     (5) Approbation, sanction, commendation.
     (6) Knowledge.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a># a. well-versed in playing at dice.
          #<--a�tara�># 1. a different view. --2. a different creed.
          #<--avala�bana�># adopting or holding a particular opinion.

#<mata�ga�># [%<m�dyati anena, mad-a�gac dasya ta�>% Tv.]
     (1) An elephant.
     (2) A cloud.
     (3) N. of a sage; R. 5. 53.

#<mata�gaja�># An elephant; %<na hi kamalin�� d���v� gr�hamavek�ate mata�gaja�>% M. 3; Ki. 5. 47; R. 12. 73.

#<matallik�># A word used at the end of nouns to denote 'excellence or anything best of its kind'; %<gomatallik�>% 'an excellent cow'; cf. %<uddha>%.

#<matall�># See %<matallik�>%.

#<mati�># f. [%<man bh�ve ktin>%] I Intellect, understanding, sense, knowledge, judgment; %<matireva bal�dgar�yas�>% H. 2. 86; %<alpavi�ay� mati�>% R. 1. 2.
     (2) Mind, heart %<mama tu matirna man�gapaitu dharm�t>% Bv. 4. 26; so %<durmati, sumati>%.
     (3) Thought, idea, belief, opinion, notion, supposition, impression, view; %<vidhiraho balav�niti me mati�>% Bh. 2. 91; Pt. 2. 19; Bg. 18. 78.
     (4) Intention, design, purpose; see %<maty�>%.
     (5) Resolution, determination.
     (6) Esteem, regard, respect; Ki. 10. 9.
     (7) Wish, desire, inclination; %<pr�yopave�anamatirn�patirbabh�va>% R. 8. 94.
     (8) Counsel, advice.
     (9) Remembrance, recollection. (10) Ved. Devotion, prayer
     (11) An adviser. (%<mati� k�. --dh�, --�dh�>% 'to set the heart on', 'resolve upon', 'think of'. %<maty�>% is used adverbially in the sense of 1. knowingly, intentionally, wilfully; %<maty� bhuktv�caret k�cchra�>% Ms. 4. 222; 5. 19. --2. under the impression that; %<vy�ghramaty� pal�ya�te>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--��vara�># an epithet of Vi�vakarman.
          #<--garbha># a. full of intelligence, intelligent, clever.
          #<--dvaidha�># difference of opinion.
          #<--ni�caya�># a settled belief, firm conviction.
          #<--p�rva># a. intentional, wilful.
          #<--p�rva�, --p�rvaka># ind. purposely, intentionally, wilfully, willingly.
          #<--prakar�a�># superiority of intellect, cleverness.
          #<--bheda�># change of views.
          #<--bhrama�, --vipary�sa�># 1. delusion, mental illusion, confusion of mind; S. 6. 9. --2. an error, a mistake, misapprehension.
          #<--vibhrama�, vibhra��a�># confusion or infatuation of mind, madness, frenzy.
          #<--��lin># a. ntelligent, clever.
          #<--h�na># a. stupid, senseless, foolish.

#<matimat># a. Clever, intelligent.

#<matka># a. My, mine; %<sa�ӭ�u�va kape matkai� sa�gacchasva vanai� �ubhai�>% Bk. 8. 16. %<--tka�>% A bug.

#<matku�a��># 1 A bug; %<matku��viva pur� pariplavau>% �i. 14. 68.
     (2) An elephant without tusks
     (3) A small elephant.
     (4) A beardless man.
     (5) A buffalo.
     (6) The cocoa-nut tree.
     (7) A flea. %<--�a�>% An armour for the legs or the thighs. %<--��>% Pudendum (of a young girl).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�># hemp.

#<matta># p. p. [%<mad-kta>%]
     (1) Intoxicated. drunk, inebriated (fig. also); %<jyotsn�p�namad�lasena vapu�� matt��cakor��gan��>% Vb. 1. 11; %<prabh�matta�cadr� jagatidamaho vibhramayati>% K. P 10; so %<ai�varya-, dhana-, bala->% &c.
     (2) Mad, insane.
     (3) In rut, furious (as an elephant); R. 12. 93.
     (4) Proud, arrogant.
     (5) Delighted, over-joyed, excited with joy.
     (6) Amorous, sportive, wanton. %<--tta�>%
     (1) A drunkard.
     (2) A mad man.
     (3) An elephant in rut.
     (4) A cuckoo.
     (5) A buffalo.
     (6) The thornapple or Dhatt�ra plant. %<--tt�>% Spirituous or vinous liquor.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�la�ba�># a fence round a large building (as of a rich man).
          #<--ibha�># an elephant in rut. %<-gaman�>% a woman having the gait of an elephant in rut, i. e. with a lounging gait.
          #<--k��i (si) n�># a handsome and very fascinating woman
          #<--k�ja�># an elephant.
          #<--g�min�># = 1. %<mattebhagaman�>% above. --2. a bewitching or wanton woman.
          #<--dotin># m.,
          #<--n�ga�># an elephant in rut
          #<--may�ra�># a wild or amorous peacock. (
          #<--ra�>#) a kind of metre.
          #<--v�ra�a�># an elephant in rut. (
          #<--�a�, --�a�>#) 1. a fence round a large building or mansion. --2. a turret or small room on the top of a large building. --3. a veranda. --4. a pavilion. (
          #<--�a�>#) pounded betel-nuts.

#<mattaka># a. Somewhat drunk, in toxicated, or proud.

#<matyam># [%<mate sam�kara�e s�dhu yat>% Tv.]
     (1) A harrow.
     (2) The means of acquiring knowledge.
     (3) The exercise of knowledge.
     (4) Harrowing, making even or level (as a field).

#<matsa�>#
     (1) A fish.
     (2) A lord of the Matsyas.

#<matsara># a. [%<mad-saran;>% U�. 3. 73]
     (1) Jealous, envious.
     (2) Insatiate, greedy, covetous.
     (3) Niggardly.
     (4) Wicked.
     (5) Selfish, self-interested.
     (6) Ved. Satisfying.
     (7) Intoxicating (Ved.). %<--ra�>%
     (1) Envy, jealousy; %<adatt�vak��o matsarasya>% K. 45; %<parav�ddhi �u baddhamatsar����>% Ki. 13. 7; �i. 9. 63; Ku. 5. 17.
     (2) Hostility, enmity; R 3. 60.
     (3) Pride; �i. 8. 71.
     (4) Covetousness, greediness.
     (5) Anger, passion.
     (6) The Soma. %<--ra� --r�>% A gnat.

#<matsarin># a. [%<matsara-ini>%]
     (1) Envious, jealous; %<parav�ddhimatsari mato hi m�nin��>% �i. 15. 1: 2. 115; %<du���tm� paragu�amatsar� manu�ya�>% Mk. 9. 37: R. 18. 19.
     (2) Hostile, inimical.
     (3) Greedy of, selfishly addicted to (with loc.).
     (4) Wicked.
     (5) Ved. Intoxicating.
     (6) Satisfying.

#<matsya�># [%<mad-syana�>% U�. 4. 2.]
     (1) A fish; %<��le matsy�niv�pak�yan dabalonva lavattar��>% Ms. 7. 20.
     (2) A particular variety of fish.
     (3) A king of the Matsyas. %<--tmyau>% (dual) The sign Pisces of the zodiac. %<--tsy��>% (pl.) N. of a country and its inhabitants. the country of Vir��a q. v.; Ms. 2. 19.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�ak�, --ak��># N. of a kind of Soma plant.
          #<--ad, -adana, --�da># a. feeding on fish, a fish-eater.
          #<--avat�ra�># the first of the ten incarnations of Vi��u; (during the reign of the seventh Manu. the whole earth, which had become corrupt was swept away by a flood. and all living beings perished except the pious Manu and the seven sages who were saved by Vi��u in the form of a fish); cf. Jayadeva's description of this avat�ra: %<pralayapayodhijale dh�tav�nasi veda� vihitavahitracaritramakheda� . ka�ava dh�tam�na�ar�ra jaya jagad��a hare>% G�t. 1.
          #<--a�ana�># 1. a king-fisher. --2. one who eats fish.
          #<--asura�># N of a demon.
          #<--�dh�n�, --dh�n�># a fish-basket (used by fishermen).
          #<--udarin># m. an epithet of Vir��a.
          #<--udar�># an epithet of Satyavat�.
          #<--udar�ya�># an epithet of Vy�sa.
          #<--upaj�vin># m., %<�j�va�>% a fisherman.
          #<--kara�ik�># a fish-basket.
          #<--ga�dha># a. having the smell of fish. (
          #<--dh�>#) N. of Satyavat�.
          #<--gha��a�># a kind of fishsauce.
          #<--gh�ta�># 1. the occupation of a fisherman. --2. a fisherman.
          #<--gh�tin, --j�vat, --j�vin># m. a fisherman.
          #<--j�la�># a fishing-net.
          #<--de�a�># the country of the Matsyas.
          #<--dv�da��># N. of the twelfth day in the month of %<m�rga��r�a. --n�r�>% 'half-fish, half-woman', an epithet of Satyavat�.
          #<--n��aka� --n��ana�># an osprey.
          #<--pur��a�># N. of one of the eighteen Pur��as.
          #<--ba�dha�, --ba�dhin># m. a fisherman.
          #<--ba�dhana�># a fish-hook, an angle.
          #<--ba�dha (dhi) n�># a fish-basket.
          #<--ra�ka�, --ra�ga�, --ra�gaka�># a halcyon, king-fisher.
          #<--r�ja�># 1. the Rohita fish. --2. N. of Vir��a
          #<--vedhana�, --vedhan�># an angle.
          #<--vedhan�># a cormorant.
          #<--sa�gh�ta�># a shoal of fish.

#<matsya�ik�, matsya��># Coarse or unrefined sugar; %<h�h� iya� s�dhup�nodvejitasya matsya�ikopanat�>% M. 3.

#<math># See %<ma�th>%.

#<matha># %<= m�tha>% q. v.

#<mathana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<math lyu lyu� v�>%]
     (1) Churning, stirring up.
     (2) Hurting, injuring.
     (3) Killing, destroying, a destroyer; %<mugdhe madhumathanamanugatamanusara r�dhike>% G�t. 2.
     (4) Rubbing. %<--na�>% N. of a tree (%<ga�ik�rik�,>% used in producing fire by attrition). %<--na�>%
     (1) Churning, stirring round, agitating.
     (2) Rubbing, friction.
     (3) Injury, hurting. destruction.
     -- Comp.
          #<--acala�, --parvata�># the mountain Mandara used as a churning-stick.

#<mathi�># [%<math-i>%] A churning-stick.

#<mathita># p. p. [%<math-kta>%]
     (1) Churned, stirred round, agitated, shaken about.
     (2) Crushed, ground, pinched.
     (3) Afflicted, distressed, oppressed.
     (4) Killed, destroyed.
     (5) Dislocated; (see %<ma�th). --ta�>% Pure butter-milk (without water).

#<mathin># m. [%<math-ini>%] (Nom. sing. %<ma�th��,>% acc. pl. %<matha�>%)
     (1) A churningstick; %<muhu� pra�unne�u math�� vivata�nairnadassu ku�bhe�u m�da�gama�thara�>% Ki. 4. 16; N. 22. 44.
     (2) Wind.
     (3) A thunderbolt.
     (4) The penis.

#<mathu(th�)r�>#  [%<math-u-�-rac>%] N. of an ancient town situated on the right bank of the Yamuna, the birth-place of K���a and the scene of his amours and exploits; it is one of the seven sacred cities in India (see %<ava�ti>%), and is, to this day, the favourite resort of thousands of devotees. It is said to have been founded by �atrughna; %<nirmame nirmamorthe�u mathur�� madhur�k�ti�>% R. 15 28; %<kali�dakany� mathur�� gat�'pi ga�gormisa�saktajaleva bh�ti>% 6. 48.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�, --n�tha�># epithets of K���a.

#<mad># A form of the first personal pronoun in the singular number used chiefly at the beginning of comps.; as %<madarthe>% 'for me', 'for my sake'; %<macci�ta>% 'thinking of me'; %<madvacana�, matsa�de�a� matpriya�>% &c. &c.

#<mad># I. 4 P. (%<m�dyati, matta>%)
     (1) To be drunk or intoxicated; %<v�k�ya madyamitar� tu mam�da>% �i. 10. 27.
     (2) To be mad.
     (3) To revel or delight in.
     (4) To be glad or rejoiced.
     (5) Ved. To satisfy, delight, gladden.
     (6) To enjoy supreme felicity. --Caus. (%<m�dayati>%)
     (1) To intoxicate; inebriate, madden
     (2) (%<madayati>%) To exhilarate, gladden. delight; %<m�y�r� madayati m�rjan�mana�si>% M. 1. 21; %<prak�timadhur�� sa�tyev�nye mano mada ya�ti ye>% Mal. 1. 36, �i. 13. 38, Ki. 5. 26.
     (3) To inflame with passion; M�l. 3. 6.
     (4) (Atm.) To be glad, rejoice, be pleased. --II. 10 A. (%<m�dayate>%) To please, gratify. --III. 1 P (%<madati>%)
     (1) To be proud.
     (2) To be poor.

#<mada�># [%<mad-ac>%]
     (1) Intoxication, drunkenness, inebriety; %<madet�sp��ye>% Dk.; %<madavik�r���� dar�aka�>% K. 45; see comps. bolow.
     (2) Madness, insanity.
     (3) Ardent passion, wanton or lustful passion, lasciviousness, lust; %<iti madamadan�bhy�� r�gi�a� spa��ar�g�n>% �i. 10. 91.
     (4) Rut, ichor, or the juice that exudes from the temples of an elephant in rut; %<madena bh�ti kalabha� pratapina mah�pati�>% Chandr. 5. 45; so %<madakala�, madonmata,>% Me. 20, R. 2. 7; 12. 102.
     (5) Love, desire, ardour.
     (6) Pride, arrogance, conceit; Pt. 1. 240.
     (7) Rapture, excessive delight.
     (8) Spirituous liquor.
     (9) Honey. (10) Musk.
     (11) Semen virile.
     (12) Soma.
     (13) Any beautiful object.
     (14) A river (%<nada). --d�>%
     (1) A drinking-cup.
     (2) Any agricultural implement (such as a plough &c.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--atyaya�, --�ta�ka�># any distemper (such as head-ache) resulting from drunkenness.
          #<--a�dha># a. 1. blinded by intoxication, dead drunk, drunk with pasion; %<adharamiva mad��dh� p�tume�� prav�tt�>% V. 4. 13. --2. blinded by passion or pride, arrogant, infatuated.
          #<--apanayana�># removal of intoxication.
          #<--a�bara�># 1. an elephant in rut. --2. N. of Air�vata, the elephant of Indra.
          #<--alasa># a. languid with passion or intoxication.
          #<--avasth�># 1. a state of drunkenness. --2. wantonness, lustfulness. --3. rut, being in rut; R. 2. 7.
          #<--�kula># a. 1. furious with rut. --2. full of lust, overpowered by passion.
          #<--ìhya># a. drunk, intoxicated.
          #<--�hya�>#) the palm tree.
          #<--�mn�ta�># a kettle-drum carried on the back of an elephant.
          #<--�l�pin># m. a cuckoo.
          #<--�hva�># musk.
          #<--utka�a># a. 1. intoxicated, excited by drink. --2. furious with passion, lustful. --3. arrogant, proud, haughty. --4. ruttish, under the influence of rut; R. 6. 7. (
          #<--�a�>#) 1. an elephant in rut. --2. a dove. (
          #<--��>#) spirituous liquor.
          #<--udagra, unmatta># a. 1. drunk, intoxicated. --2. furious, drunk with passion; %<madodagr�� kakudma�ta� sarit�� k�lamudbhu t��>% R. 4. 22. --3. arrogant, proud, haughty; Pt. 1. 161.
          #<--uddhata># a. 1. drunk with passion; Ku. 3. 31. --2. inflated with pride.
          #<--ull�pin># m. the cuckoo.
          #<--�rjita># a. swollen with pride.
          #<--ka�a�># a eunuch.
          #<--kara># a. intoxicating, causing intoxication.
          #<--karin># m. an elephant in rut.
          #<--kala># a. speaking softly or inarticulately, speaking indistinctly; R. 9. 37. --2. uttering low sounds of love. --3. drunk with passion; U. 1. 31; M�l. 9. 14. --4. indistinct yet sweet; %<madakala� k�jita� s�ras�n��>% Me. 31. --5. ruttish, furious, under the influence of rut; V. 4. 24. --6. furious, mad. (
          #<--la�>#) an elephant in rut.
          #<--kohala�># a bull set at liberty (to roam at will).
          #<--khela># a. stately or sportive through passion; V. 4. 16.
          #<--gadh�># 1. an intoxicating drink. --2. homp.
          #<--gamana�># a buffale.
          #<--cyut># a. 1. distilling rut (as an elephant). --2. lustful, wanton, drunk. --3. gladdening, exhilarating. (--m.) an epithet of Indra. (--m. dual) an epithet of the A�vins.
          #<--jala�, --v�ri># n. rutting juice, ichor exuding from the temples of a ruttish elephant.
          #<--jvara�># fever of pride or passion; Bh. 3. 23.
          #<--dvipa�># a furious elephant, an elephant in rut.
          #<--prayoga�, --praseka�, --prasrava�a�, --sr�va�, --sruti�># f. the exudation of ichor or rutting juice from the temple of an elephant.
          #<--muc># a. 'dropping down ichor', furious, intoxicated; U. 3. 15.
          #<--rakta># a. affected with passion.
          #<--r�ga�># 1 Cupid. --2. a cock. --3. a drunkard.
          #<--lekh�># a line of rut. a line formed by the juice flowing from an elephant's temples.
          #<--vik�ipta># a. 1. in rut, furious. --2. agitated by lust or passion.
          #<--vihvala># a. 1. maddened by lust or pride. --2. stupefied with intoxication.
          #<--v�rya�># 1. strength produced by passion. --2. the hero ism of love.
          #<--v��da�># an elephant.
          #<--�au�aka�># nutmeg.
          #<--s�ra�># a cotton shrub.
          #<--sthala�, --sth�na�># an alehouse, a dram-shop, tavern.

#<madana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<m�dyati anena, mad-kara�e lyu�>%]
     (1) Intoxicating, maddening.
     (2) Delighting, exhilarating. %<--na�>%
     (1) The god of love, Cupid; %<vy�p�rarodhi madanasya ni�evitavya�>% S. 1. 27; %<hatamapi niha�tyeva madana�>% Bh. 3. 18.
     (2) Love, passion, sexual love, lust; %<vinayav�ritav�ttiratastay� na viv�to madano na ca sa�v�ta�>% S. 2. 11; %<sata�trig�ta� madanasya d�paka�>% Rs. 1. 3, R. 5. 63; so %<madan�tura, madanapŬita>% &c.
     (3) The spring season.
     (4) A bee.
     (5) Bees'-wax.
     (6) A kind of embrace.
     (7) The Dhatt�ra plant.
     (8) The Khadira tree.
     (9) The Bakula tree. %<--n�, --n�>%
     (1) Spirituous liquor.
     (2) Musk.
     (3) The atimukta creeper. (%<n�>% only in these two senses). %<--na�>%
     (1) Intoxicating.
     (2) Gladdening, delighting.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agraka�># a species of grain (%<kodrava). --a�ku�a�>% 1. the penis. --2. a finger-nail, or a wound infli cted by it in cohabitation.
          #<--a�taka�, --ari�, --damana�, --dahana�, --n��ana�, --ripu�># epithets of �iva.
          #<--avastha># a. in love, enamoured.
          #<--�tura, --�rta, --kli��a, --pŬita># a. afflicted by love, smit with love, love-sick; R. 12. 32; S. 3. 10.
          #<--�yudha�># 1. pudendum muliebre. --2. 'Cupid's missile', said of a very lovely woman.
          #<--�laya� --ya�># 1. pude ndum muliebre. --2. a lotus. --3. a king.
          #<--icch�phala�># a kind of mango.
          #<--utsava�># the vernal festival celebrated in honour of Cupid. (
          #<--v�>#) an apsaras.
          #<--utsuka># a. pining or languid with love.
          #<--udy�na�># 'a pleasure-garden', N. of a garden.
          #<--ka��aka�># 1. erection of hair caused by the feeling of love. --2. N. of tree.
          #<--kalaha�># 'love's quarrel', sexual union; %<-chedasulabh��>% Mal. 2. 12.
          #<--k�kurava�># a dove or pigeon.
          #<--g�ha># pudendum muliebre.
          #<--gop�la�># an epithet of K���a.
          #<--catarda��># the fourteenth day in the bright half of Chaitra, or the festival celebrated on that day in honour of Cupid.
          #<--trayoda��># the thirteenth day in the bright half of Chaitra, or the festival celebrated on that day in honour of Cupid.
          #<--n�lik�># a faithless wife.
          #<--pak�in># m. the Khanjana bird.
          #<--p��haka�># the cuckoo.
          #<--pŬ�, --b�dh�># pangs or torments of love.
          #<--mahotsava�># a festival celebrated in honour of Cupid.
          #<--mohana�># an epithet of K���a.
          #<--lalita�># amorous sport or dalliance.
          #<--lekha�># a love-letter.
          #<--va�a># a. influenced by love, enamoured.
          #<--�al�k�># 1. the female of the cuckoo. --2. an aphrodisiac.

#<madanaka�># N. of a plant (%<damanaka>%).

#<madaya�tik�, madaya�t�># A kind of jasmine (Arabian).

#<madayitnu># a. [%<mad-�ic itnuc>%]
     (1) Intoxicating, maddening.
     (2) Gladdening. %<--tnu�>%
     (1) The god of love.
     (2) A cloud.
     (3) A distiller of spirituous liquors.
     (4) A drunken man.
     (5) Spirituous liquor (n. also in this sense).

#<mad�mada># a. Being always drunk or excited.

#<mad�ra�># [%<mad-�ran;>% U�. 3. 134]
     (1) An elephant in rut.
     (2) A hog.
     (3) A thorn-apple or Dhatt�ra.
     (4) A lover, libertine.
     (5) A kind of perfume.
     (6) A cheat or rogue (?).

#<madi�># f. A kind of roller of harrow.

#<madira># a. [%<m�dyati anena, mad kara�e kirac>%]
     (1) Intoxicating, maddening.
     (2) Delighting, fascinating, gladdening (eyes &c.); as in %<sadya� ���m�sik�n�� mama madirad��� dattaca�drodaya�r��>% Vb. 1. 17; see comps. below. %<--ra�>% A kind of Khadira tree (red-flowered).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak��, --�k�a��, --nanay�, --lo can�># a woman with fascinating or bewitching eyes; %<madhukara madir�k�y�� �a�sa tasy�� prav�tti�>% V. 4. 22; R. 8. 68; S. 3. 19.
          #<--�yatanayana># a. having long and fascinating eyes, S. 3. 4.
          #<--�sava�># an intoxicating drink.

#<madir�>#
     (1) Spirituous liquor; %<k��k�atyanyo vadanamadir�� dohadacchadman�sy��>% Me. 78; �i. 11. 49.
     (2) A kind of wagtail.
     (3) N. of Durg�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--utka�a, --unmatta># a. intoxicated with spirituous liquor.
          #<--g�ha�, --��l�># an alehouse, dram-house, a tavern.
          #<--sakha�># the mango tree.

#<madi��h�># Spirituous liquor.

#<mad�ya># a. My, mine, belonging to me; R. 2. 45, 65, 5. 25.

#<madgu�># [%<masj-u nya�kv�-;>% cf. U�. 1. 7] A kind of aquatic bird, a cormorant or diver.
     (2) A kind of snake.
     (3) A kind of wild animal.
     (4) A kind of galley or vessel of war; %<kopi madgurabhyadh�vat>% Dk.
     (5) N. of a degraded mixed tribe, the offspring of a Brahma�a by a woman of the bard class; see Ms. 10. 48.
     (6) An outcast.

#<madgura�># [%<mad guk urac nya�kv�->% cf. U�. 1. 41]
     (1) A diver, pearl-fisher.
     (2) A kind of sheat-fish.
     (3) N. of a degraded mixed tribe; see %<madgu>%
     (5).

#<madya># a. [%<m�dyatyanena kara�e yat>%]
     (1) Intoxicating.
     (2) Gladdening, exhilarating. %<--dya�>% Spirituous liquor, wine, any intoxicating drink; %<ra�ak�iti� �o�itamadyakuly�>% R. 7. 49; Ms. 5. 56, 9. 84, 10. 89.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�moda�># the Bakula tree.
          #<--k��a�># a kind of in sect.
          #<--druma�># a kind of tree (%<bhìav�k�a). --pa�>% a drunkard, tippler, sot.
          #<--pa�ka�># mash.
          #<--p�na�># 1. drinking intoxicating liquor. --2. any intoxicating drink.
          #<--p�ta># a. intoxicated with drink.
          #<--pu�p�># the plant called Dh�tak�.:
          #<--b� (b�) ja�># a drug used to cause fermentation, leaven.
          #<--bh�jana�># a wine-glass; so %<madyabh��a�. --ma�a�>% barm, yeast.
          #<--v�sin�># the plant called %<dh�tak�. --sa�dh�na�>% distillation of spirit.

#<madra�># [%<mad-rak>% U�. 2. 13]
     (1) N. of a country.
     (2) A ruler of that country. %<--dr��>% (pl.) The inhabitants of Madra. %<--dra�>% Joy, happiness. (%<madr�k� = bhadrak�>% 'to shave or shear').
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ra># a. (also %<madra�k�ra>%) producing delight.
          #<--sut�># N. of M�dr�, second wife of P��u.

#<madraka># a. Belonging to, or produced in, Madra. %<--ka�>% A ruler or inhabitant of Madra. %<--k��>% (pl.) N. of a degraded tribe in the south.

#<madr�yate># Den. A. To be glad or delighted.

#<madvan># a. [cf. U�. 4. 112] Ved.
     (1) Fond of enjoyment.
     (2) Intoxicating. --m. An epithet of �iva.

#<madhavya�># The month called Vai��kha.

#<madhu># a. (%<dhu>% or %<dhv�>% f.) [%<manyata iti madhu, man-u nasya dha�>% U�. 1. 18] Sweet, pleasant, agroeable, delightful. --n. (%<dhu>%)
     (1) Honey; %<et�st� madhuno dh�r��cy�tati savi��stvayi>% U. 3. 34; %<madhu ti��hati jihv�gre h�daye tu hal�halam>%.
     (2) The juice or nectar of flowers; Ku. 3. 36; %<dehi mukhakamalamadhup�na�>% G�t. 10.
     (3) A sweet intoxicating drink, wine, spirituous liquor; %<vinaya�te sma tadyodh� madhubhirvijaya�rama�>% R. 4. 65; Rs. 1. 3.
     (4) Water.
     (5) Sugar.
     (6) Sweetness.
     (7) Anything sweet.
     (8) Ved. Soma juice.
     (9) Milk or anything produced from milk (Ved.). --m. (%<dhu�>%)
     (1) The spring or vernal season; %<madhuray� madhubodhitam�dhav�>% �i. 6. 20; %<kva nu te h�daya�gama� sakh� kusum�yojitak�rmuko madhu�>% Ku. 4. 24, 25; 3. 10, 30.
     (2) The month of Chaitra; %<bh�skarasya madhum�dhav�viva>% R. 11. 7; %<m�se madhau madhurakokilabh��gan�dai r�m� hara�ti h�daya� prasabha� nar����>% Rs. 6. 25.
     (3) N. of a demon killed by Vi��u.
     (4) N. of another demon, father of R�va�a and killed by �atrughna.
     (5) The A�oka tree.
     (6) N. of king K�rtav�rya.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��h�l�># a lump of honey, clotted honey.
          #<--�dh�ra�># wax.
          #<--�p�ta># a. having honey at the first taste; Ms. 11. 9.
          #<--�mra�># a kind of mango tree.
          #<--�lu># n.,
          #<--aluka�># sweet potato.
          #<--�v�sa�># the mango tree.
          #<--�sava�># sweet spirituous liquor (made from honey).
          #<--�sv�da># a. having the taste of honey.
          #<--�huti�># f. a sacrificial offering of sweet things.
          #<--ucchi��a�, --uttha�, --utthita�># bees'-wax.
          #<--utsava�># the spring or vernal festival.
          #<--udaka�># 'honey-water', water mixed with honey, hydromel.
          #<--udy�na�># a spring garden.
          #<--upaghna�># 'the abode of Madhu', an epithet of Mathur�; R. 15. 15.
          #<--ka��ha�># the cuckoo.
          #<--kara�># 1. a large black bee; %<ku�aje khalu teneh� tene h� madhukare�a katha�>% Bv. 1. 10; R. 9. 30; Me. 35, 47. --2. a lover, libertine. --3. sweet lime. (
          #<--r�>#) a female bee. %<-ga�a�, -�ra�i�>% f. a swarm of bees.
          #<--karka��># 1. sweet lime, a kind of citron. --2. a kind of date.
          #<--k�nana�, --vana�># the forest of the demon Madhu.
          #<--k�ra�, --k�rin># m. a bee.
          #<--kukku�ik�, --kukku��># a sort of citron tree.
          #<--kuly�># a stream of honey.
          #<--k�t># m. a bee.
          #<--ke�a�a�># a bee.
          #<--ko�a�, --�a�># 1. a bee-hive. --2. a honey-comb.
          #<--krama�># 1. a bee-hive. --2. a honey-comb. (pl.) drinkingbout, carousals.
          #<--k��ra�, --k��raka�># a Kharj�ra tree.
          #<--ga�dhi, --ga�dhika># a. scented with honey, sweet-smelling, %<vane�u madhuga�dhi�u>% U. 2. 18.
          #<--g�yana�># the cuckoo.
          #<--graha�># a libation of honey.
          #<--ghe�a�># the cuckoo.
          #<--cyut. --ta, --�cyut># a. 1. dropping or distilling honey; U. 3. 24. --2. mellifluous, overflowing with sweets.
          #<--ja�># bees'-wax.
          #<--j�># 1. sugar-candy.
     (2) the earth. %<--ja�b�ra�>% a kind of citron. %<--jit, --dvi�, --ni��dana, --niha�t�>% m., %<--matha�, --mathana�, --ripu�, --�atru�, --sudana�>% epithets of Vi��u; %<iti madhuripu�� sakh�niyukt�>% G�t. 5; R. 9. 48; �i. 15. 1. %<--t��a� --�a�>% sugar-cane. %<--traya�>% the three sweet things; i. e. sugar, honey, and clarified butter. %<--d�pa�>% the god of love. %<--d�ta�>% the mango tree. %<--doha�>% the extracting of sweetness or honey. %<--dra�>% 1. a bee. --2. a libertine. %<--drava�>% N. of a tree having red blossoms. %<--druma�>% the mango tree. %<--dh�tu�>% a kind of yellow pyrites. %<--dh�r�>% a stream of honey. %<--dh�li�>% f. molasses. %<--nì�>% a cell in a honeycomb. %<--n�likeraka�>% a kind of cocoanut %<--net�>% m. a bee. %<--pa�>% a bee or a drunkard; %<r�japriy�� kairavi�yo rama�te madhupai� saha>% Bv. 1. 126, 1. 63 (where both meanings are intended). %<--pa�ala�>% a bee hive. %<--pati�>% an epithet of K���a. %<--parka�>% 1. 'a mixture of honey', a respectful offering made to a guest or to the bridegroom on his arrival at the door of the father of the bride; (its usual ingredients are five: %<dadhi sarpirjala� k�audra� sit� caitai�ca pa�cabhi� . procyate madhuparka�); sam��so madhuparka�>% U. 4; %<asisvadadyanmadhuparkamarpita� sa tad vyadh�ttarkamudarkadar�it�m . yada�a p�syanmadhu bh�maj�dhara� mi�e�a pu�y�havidhi� tad� k�ta�>% N. 16. 13; Ms. 3. 119 et seq. --2. the ceremony of receiving a guest. %<--parkya>% a. worthy of madhuparka q. v. %<--par�ik�, --par��>% the Indigo plant. %<--p�yin>% m a bee. %<--pura� --r�>% an epithet of Mathur�: %<sa�pratyujjhitav�sana� madhupur�madhye hari� sevyate>% Bv. 4. 44. %<--pu�pa�>% 1. the A�oka tree. --2. the Bakula tree. --3. the Dant� tree. --4. the �irūa tree. %<--pra�aya�>% addiction to wine. %<--prameha�>% diabetes, saccharine urine. %<--pr��ana�>% one of the sixteen purificatory Samsk�ras (which consists in putting a little honey into the mouth of a new-born male child). %<--priya�>% an epithet of Balar�ma. %<--phala�>% a kind of cocoa-nut. %<--phalik�>% a kind of date. %<--bahul�>% the M�dhav� creeper. %<--b� (v�) ja�>% a pomegranate tree. %<--b�(v�)jap�ra�>% a kind of citron. %<--bh�mika�>% an epithet of a Yogin in the second order. %<--mak�a�, --k��, --mak�ik�>% a bee. %<--majjana�>% the tree called %<�khe�a. --matta>% a. 1. drunk with wine.
     (2) excited by the spring. %<--mada�>% the intoxication of liquor. %<--ma�tha�>% a kind of drink mixed with honey. %<--malli� --ll�>% f. the M�lat� creeper. %<--mastaka�>% a kind of sweetmeat made of honey, flour, oil, and ghee. %<--m�dhava� --vau>% the two spring months (%<caitra>% and %<vai��kha). --m�dhav�>% 1. a kind of intoxicating drink. --2. any spring-flower %<--m�dhv�ka�>% a kind of intoxicating liquor. %<--m�raka�>% a bee. %<--meha� = madhuprameha>% q. v. %<--ya��i� --���>% f. sugar-cane. %<--ya��ik�, --vall�>% li quorice. %<--rasa>% a. sweet-flavoured, sweet. (%<sa�>%) 1. the wine-palm. --2. sugar-cane. --3. sweetness. (%<--s�>%) 1 a bunch of grapes. --2. vine. %<--lagna�>% N. of a tree %<--lih, --leh, --lehin>% m. %<--lolupa�>% a bee; so %<madhutoleha�. --vana�>% 1. N. of the forest inhabited by the demon Madhu where �atrughna founded Mathur�. --2. N. of the forest of Sugr�va. (%<--na�>%) the cuckoo. %<--v�r��>% (m. pl.) drinking often and often, tippling, carousing; %<jaj�ire bahumat�� pramad�n�mo��hy�vakanudo madhuv�r��>% Ki. 9. 59; %<k��lita� nu ��mata� nu vadh�n�� dr�vita� nu h�daya� madhuv�rai�>% �i. 10. 14; sometimes in the sing. also; see Ki 9. 57. %<--vrata�>% a bee; %<marmika� ko mara�d�n� ma�tare�a madhuvrata�>% Bv. 1. 117; %<tasminnadya madhuvrate vidhiva��nma dhv�kam�k��k�ati>% 46. %<--�arkar�>% honey-sugar. %<--��kha�>% a kind of tree. %<--�i��a, --�e�a�>% wax. %<--sakha�, --sah�ya� --s�rathi� --suh�d>% m. the god of love. %<--sikthaka�>% a kind of poison. %<--s�data�>% 1. a bee. --2. an epithet of Vi��u. %<--sth�na�>% a bee-hive %<--srava>% a. dropping honey or sweetness. (%<--v�>%) 1. liquorice. --2. N. of the third day in the bright half of �r�va�a. %<--svara�>% the cuckoo. %<--han>% m. 1. a destroyer or collector of honey. --2. a kind of bird of prey. --3. a sooth-sayer. --4. an epithet of Vi��u.

#<madhuka># a.
     (1) Sweet.
     (2) Sweet-speaking, melodious.
     (3) Of the colour of honey. %<--ka�>%
     (1) N. of a tree (%<= madh�ka>% q. v.).
     (2) The A�oka tree.
     (3) A kind of bird.
     (4) The liquorice root. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Tin.
     (2) Liquorice.

#<madhutama># a. Very intoxicating, sweetest.

#<madhumat># a.
     (1) Sweet.
     (2) Pleasant, agreeable.
     (3) Mixed with honey, honied.
     (4) Rich in honey (as a flower).

#<madhura># a. [%<madhu-madhurya� r�ti r�-ka, madh�-astyarye ra v�>%]
     (1) Sweet.
     (2) Honied, mellifluous.
     (3) Pleasant, charming, attractive, agreeable; %<aho madhuram�s�� dar�ana�>% S. 1; Ku. 5. 9; M�l. 2. 11; %<kimiva hi madhur���� ma�ana� n�k�t�n��>% S. 1. 20.
     (4) Melodious (as a sound). %<--ra�>%
     (1) The red sugar-cane.
     (2) Rice.
     (3) A kind of sugar, molasses (%<gu�a>%).
     (4) A kind of mango.
     (5) Cuminseed. %<--r�>%
     (1) Liquoriee.
     (2) Sour ricewater.
     (3) N. of the city Mathur�. %<--r�>% A kind of musical instrument. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Sweetness.
     (2) A sweet drink, syrup.
     (3) Poison.
     (4) Tin. %<--ra�>% ind. Sweetly, pleasantly, agreeably.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�ara># a. sounding sweetly, uttering sweet sounds, melodious.
          #<--amlaka�># the hog-plum.
          #<--�l�pa># a. uttering sweet sounds. (
          #<--pa�>#) sweet or melodious notes; %<madhur�l�panisargapa�it��>% Ku. 4. 16. (
          #<--p�>#) a kind of thrush.
          #<--ka��aka�># a kind of fish.
          #<--ja�b�ra�># a species of lime.
          #<--traya� = madhutraya�># q. v.
          #<--phala�># a sort of jujube tree %<(r�jabadara). --bhëin, --v�c>% a. sweetspeaking.
          #<--srav�># a kind of date tree.
          #<--svara, --svana># a. warbling sweetly, sweet-voiced.

#<madhuraka># a. Sweet, pleasant, agreeable.

#<madhurat� --tvam># Sweetness, pleasantness, agreeableness, loveliness.

#<madhurayati># Den. P. To sweeten, render sweet.

#<madhurita># a. Sweetened, made sweet.

#<madhuriman># m. Sweetness, agreeableness; %<madhurim�ti�ayena vaco'm�ta�>% Bv. 1. 113.

#<madhula># a. Sweet &c.; see %<madhura. --la�>% An intoxicating drink, spirituous liquor.

#<madhulik�># Black mustard.

#<madhusyati># Den. P. To wish or long for honey.

#<madh�ka�>#
     (1) A bee.
     (2) N. of a tree. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A flower of the Madh�ka tree; %<d�rv�vat� p��umadh�kad�mn�>% Ku. 7. 14; %<stigyo madh�kacchavi�rga�a�>% G�t. 10; R. 6. 25.
     (3) Liquorice.

#<madh�la�># [%<madhu l�ti l�-ka p���->%] A kind of tree. %<--l�>%
     (1) The mango tree.
     (2) Liquorice.
     (3) A kind of citron.

#<madh�lik�># A kind of tree.

#<madhya># a. [%<man-yat nasya dha�>% Tv.]
     (1) Middle, central, being in the middle or centre; Me. 46; Ms. 2. 21
     (2) Intervening, intermediate.
     (3) Middling, moderate, of a middling size or quality, mediocre; %<pr�rabhya vighnavihat� virama�ti madhy��>% Bh. 2. 27.
     (4) Neutral, impartial.
     (5) Just, right.
     (6) Mean (in astr.). %<--dhya�, --dhya�>%
     (1) The middle, centre, middle or central part; %<ahna� madhya�>% midday; %<sahasrad�dhitirala�karoti madhyamahna�>% Mal.
     (1) 'the sun is on the meridian' or 'right over-head'; %<sarati sahas� b�hvormadhya� gat�pyabal� sat�>% M. 4. 11; %<vyopamadhya�>% V. 2. 1.
     (2) The middle of the body, the waist; %<madhya� k��m�>% Me. 82; %<vedivilagnamadhy�>% Ku. 1. 39.; %<vi��lavak��stanuv�ttamadhya�>% R. 6. 32.
     (3) The belly, abdomen; %<madhyena ... balitraya� c�ru babha ra b�l�>% Ku. 1. 39.
     (4) The inside or interior of anything.
     (5) A middle state or condition.
     (6) The flank of a horse.
     (7) Mean time in music.
     (8) The middle term of a progression.
     (9) Cessation, pause, interval. %<--dhy�>%
     (1) The middle finger.
     (2) A young woman, one arrived at puberty. %<--dhya�>% Ten thousand billions. [The acc., instr., abl. and loc. singulars of %<madhya>% are used adverbially.
          (a) %<madhya�>% into the midst of, into;
          (b) %<madhyena>% through or between.
          (c) %<madhy�t>% out of, from among, from the midst (with gen.); %<te��� madhy�t k�ka� prov�ca>% Pt 1.
          (d) %<madhye>% 1. in the middle, between, among, in the midst; R. 12. 29. --2. in into, within, inside, oft. as the first member of adverbial compounds; e. g. %<madhyega�ga�>% into the Ganges; %<madhyeja�hara�>% in the belly; Bv. 1. 61; %<madhyetagara�>% inside the city; %<madhyenadi>% in the middle of the river. %<madhyep���ha�>% on the back; %<madhyebhakta�>% a medicine taken in the middle of one's meals; %<madhyera�a�>% in the battle; Bv. 1. 128; %<madhyesabha�>% in or before an assembly; N. 6. 76; %<madhyesamudra�>% in the midst of the sea; �i 3. 33].
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�guli�, --l�># f. the middle finger
          #<--ahna�># (for %<ahan>%) midday, noon. %<-k�tya�, -kriy�>% a midday rite or observance. %<-k�la�, -vel�, -samaya�>% noontime, midday. %<-st�na�>% midday ablution.
          #<--kar�a�># a radius.
          #<--ga># a. being or going in the middle or among
          #<--gata># a. central, middle, being in the middle.
          #<--ga�dha;># the mango tree.
          #<--graha�a�># the middle of an eclipse.
          #<--chay�># mean or middle shadow.
          #<--dina�># (also %<madhyadina�>%) 1. midday, noon. --2. a midday offering.
          #<--d�paka�># a variety of the figure called D�paka, in which the common attribute that throws light on the whole description is placed in the middle; e. g. Bk. 10. 24.
          #<--de�a�># 1. the middle region or space, the middle part of anything. --2. the waist. --3. the belly. --4. the meridian. --5. the central region, the country lying between the Him�laya and Vindhya mountains; %<himavadvi�dhyayormadhya� yatpr�gvina�an�dapi . pratyageva pray�gacca madhyade�a� sa k�rtita� ..>% Ms. 2. 21.
          #<--deha�># the trunk of the body, the belly.
          #<--pada�># the middle word. %<-lopin>% see %<madhyamapadalopin. --p�ta�>% 1. communion, intercourse. --2. (in astr.) the mean occurrence of the aspect.
          #<--bh�ga�># 1. the middle part. --2. the waist.
          #<--bh�va�># 1. middle state, mediocrity. --2. a middling or mode rate distance.
          #<--yava�># a weight of six white mustard-seeds.
          #<--yogit># a. being in the middle of a conjunction, completely obscured.
          #<--r�tra� --r�tri�># f. midnight.
          #<--rekh�># the central or first meridian.
          #<--lagna�># the point of the ecliptic situated on the meridian.
          #<--loka�># the middle of the three worlds; i. e. the earth or world of mortals %<-��a�, -��vara�>% a king.
          #<--vayas># a. middle-aged.
          #<--vartin># a. 1. middle, central. --2. being among or in the middle. (--m.) an aroitrator, a mediator.
          #<--v�tta�># the navel.
          #<--s�tra� =madhyarekh�># q. v.
          #<--stha># a. 1. being or standing in the middle, central. --2. inter. mediate, intervening. --3. middling.
     (4) mediating, acting as umpire between two parties. --5. impartial, neutral --6. indifferent, unconcerned; %<madhyasyo de�abadhu�u>% Pt. 4. 60; %<vayamava madhyasth��>% S. 5. (%<--stha�>%) 1. an umpire, arbitrator, a mediator. --2. an epithet of �iva. %<--sthat�>% 1. intermediate position. --2. middle state or character. --3. mediocrity. --4. arbitration, mediatorship. --5. impartiality; %<madhyasthat�� g�h�tv� bha�a>% M. 3 'say impartially'. --6. indifference. %<--sthala�>% 1. the middle or centre. --2. the middle space or region. --3. the waist. --4. the hip. %<--sth�na�>% 1. the middle station. --2. the middle space; i. e. air. --3. a neutral region. %<--sthita>% a. central, intermediate.

#<madhyatas># ind.
     (1) From the middle or midst, out of.
     (2) Among, between.

#<madhya�dina># a.
     (1) Middle, central.
     (2) Meridional, belonging to noon (also %<madhya�din�ya>%).

#<madhyanya># a.
     (1) Occupying a middle station.
     (2) Having a middle rank or position (in any caste &c.).

#<madhyama># a. [%<madhye mava� ma>%]
     (1) Being or standing in the middle, middle, central; %<pitu� pada� madhyamamutpata�t�>% V. 1. 19; %<madhyame pala>% Ki. 9. 2; so %<madhyamalokap�la�, madhyamapada� madhyamarekh�>% q. q. v. v.
     (2) Intermediate, intervening.
     (3) Middling, of a middling condition or quality, mediocre; as in %<uttam�dhamamadhyama>%.
     (4) Middling, moderate; %<tena madhyama�aktinimitr��i sth�pit�nyata�>% R. 17. 58.
     (5) Middle-sized.
     (6) Neither youngest nor oldest, the middleborn (as a brother); %<pra�amati pitarau v�� madhyama� p��avo'ya�>% Ve. 5. 26.
     (7) Impartial, neutral.
     (8) Mean (in astr.).
     (9) Belonging to the meridian. %<--ma�>%
     (1) The fifth note in music.
     (2) A particular musical mode.
     (3) The mid-land country; see %<madhyade�a>%.
     (4) The second person (in grammar).
     (5) A neutral sovereign; %<dharmottara� madhyamam��raya�te>% R. 13. 7.
     (6) The governor of a province. %<--m�>%
     (1) The middle finger.
     (2) A marriageable girl, one arrived at the age of puberty.
     (3) The pericarp of a lotus.
     (4) One of the classes of heroines (N�yik�s) in poetic compositions, a woman in the middle of her youth; cf. S. D. 100. --5. A central blossom. %<--ma�>%
     (1) The middle.
     (2) The waist.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�guli�># the middle finger.
          #<--�hara�a�># (in alg.) elimination of the middle term in an equation.
          #<--kak��># the middle court yard.
          #<--kha�a�># the middle term of an equation.
          #<--j�ta># a. middle-born.
          #<--pada�># the middle member (of a compound). %<-lopin>% m. a subdivision of the Tatpurusha compound in which the middle word is omitted in composition; the usual instance given is %<��kap�rthiva�>% which is dissolved as %<��kapriya� p�rthiva�;>% here the middle word %<priya>% is omitted; so %<ch�y�taru�, gu�adh�n��>% &c.
          #<--p��ava�># an epithet of Arjuna.
          #<--puru�a�># the second person (in grammar).
          #<--bh�taka�># a husbandman or cultivator (who works both for himself and his master or landlord).
          #<--gatra�># midnight.
          #<--rekh�># the central meridian of the earth.
          #<--loka�># the middle world, the earth. %<-p�la�>% a king; R. 2. 16.
          #<--vayas># n. middle-aged.
          #<--vayaska># a. middle-aged.
          #<--sa�graha�># intrigue of a middling character, such as sending presents of flowers &c. to another's wife; it is thus defined by Vy�sa: %<pre�a�a� ga�dham�ly�n�� dh�pabhƫa�av�sas�� . pralobhata� c�nnap�nairmadhyama� sa�graha� sm�ta� ... --s�hasa�>% the second of the three penalties or modes of punishment; see Ms. 8. 138. (
          #<--sa� --sa�>#) an outrage or offence of the middle class.
          #<--stha># a. being in the middle.

#<madhyamaka># a. (%<mik�>% f.)
     (1) Middle, middle-most.
     (2) Common (property &c.).

#<madhyamik�># A girl arrived at puberty.

#<madhye># See under %<madhya>%.

#<madhva�># N. of a celebrated precepor and author, the founder of the sect of Vai��avas, and author of a Bhëya on the Ved�nta S�tras.

#<madhvaka�># A bee.

#<madhvij�># Any intoxicating drink, spirituous liquor.

#<man># I. 1 P. (%<manati>%)
     (1) To be proud.
     (2) To worship. --II. 10. A. (%<m�nayate>%) To be proud. --III. 4. 8. A. (%<manyate, manute, mene, ama�sta, ma�syate, ma�tu�, mata>%)
     (1) To think, believe, suppose, magine, fancy, conceive; %<a�ka� ke'pi �a�a�kire jalanidhe� pa�ka� pare menire>% Subha�: %<vatsa manye kum�re��nena j��bhak�stram�ma�trita�>% U. 5; %<katha� bhav�n manyate>% 'what is your opinion' ?.
     (2) To consider, regard, deem, look upon, take (one) for, take to be; %<sam�bh�t�d���istribhuvanamapi brahma manute>% Bh 3. 84; %<amasta c�nena par�rdhyajanman� sthiterabhett� sthitima�tamanvaya�>% R. 3. 27; 1. 32, 6. 84; Bg. 2. 26, 35; Bk. 9. 117 %<stanavinihitamapi h�ramud�ram. s� manute k��atanuriva bh�ra�>% G�t. 4.
     (3) To honour, respect, value, esteem, think highly of, prize; %<yasy�nu�a�gi�a ime bhuvan�dhipatyabhog�daya� k�pa�alokamat� bhava�ti>% Bh. 3. 76.
     (4) To know, understand, perceive, observe, have regard to; %<matv� deva� dhanapatisakha� yatra s�k��dvasa�ta�>% Me. 73.
     (5) To agree or consent to, act up to; %<tanmanyasya mama vacana�>% Mk. 8.
     (6) To think or reflect upon.
     (7) To intend, wish or hope for.
     (8) To set the heart or mind on.
     (9) To mention, declare. (10) To think out, devise, invent.
     (11) To be considered or regarded as, seem, appear like. (The senses of %<man>% are variously modified according to the word with which it is used; e. g. %<bahu man>% to think highly or much of, value greatly, prize, esteem, %<bahu manute nanu te tanusa�gatapavanacalitamapi re�u>% G�t. 5; see under %<bahu>% also; %<laghu man>% to think lightly of, despise, slight; S. 7. 1; %<anyath� mab>% to think otherwise; doubt; %<s�dhu man>% to think well of, approve, consider satisfactory; S. 1. 2; %<as�dhu man>% to disapprove; %<t���ya man>% or %<t��avat man>% to value at a straw, value lightly, make light of; %<harimapyama�sata t���ya>% �i. 15. 61; %<na man>% to disregard, not to mind) --Caus. (%<m�nayati-te>%) To honour, esteem, respect, pay respect to, value; %<m�ny�n m�naya>% Bh. 2. 77; (Atm.) to esteem one-self highly, prize highly. --Desid. (%<m�m��sate>%)
     (1) To reflect upon, examine, investigate, inquire into.
     (2) To doubt, call in question (with loc.).

#<manana># a. [%<man-lyu lyu� v�>%] Thoughtful, careful. %<--na�>%
     (1) Thinking, reflection, meditation, cogitation; %<manan�nmunirev�si>% Hariv.
     (2) Intelligence, understanding.
     (3) An inference arrived at by reasoning.
     (4) A guess, conjecture.

#<ma�tavya># a.
     (1) To be thought, considered, or regarded.
     (2) Imaginable conceivable.
     (3) To be maintained.
     (4) To be approved or sanctioned; see %<man>%.

#<ma�tu�>#
     (1) A fault, an offence; %<mudhaiva ma�tu� parikalpya>% Bv. 2. 13.
     (2) Man, mankind.
     (3) Lord of men (%<praj�pati>%).
     (4) Ved. An adviser.
     (5) A manager, director
     (6) Advice, counsel. %<--tu�>% f. Understanding, intellect.

#<ma�t�yati># Den. P.
     (1) To offend, transgress against.
     (2) To be angry.
     (3) To be jealous.

#<ma�t�># m. A sage, wise man, an adviser or counsellor.

#<manas># n. [%<manyate'nena, man kara�e asun>%]
     (1) The mind, heart, understanding, perception, intelligence; as in %<sumanas, durmanas>% &c
     (2) (In phil.) The mind or internal organ of perception and cognition, the instrument by which objects of sense affect the soul; (in Nyaya phil. %<manas>% is regarded as a Dravya or substance, and is distinct from %<�tman>% or the soul); %<tadeva sukhadu�kh�dyupalabdhis�dhanami�driya� pratij�va� bhinnama�u nitya� ca>% Tarka K.
     (3) Conscience, the faculty of discrimination or judgment.
     (4) Thought, idea, fancy, imagination, conception; %<pa�yannad�r�nmanas�pyadh��ya�>% Ku. 3. 51; R. 2. 27; %<k�yena v�c� manas�pi �a�vat>% 5. 5; %<manas�pi na vipriya� may� (k�tap�rva�)>% 8. 52.
     (5) Design, purpose, intention.
     (6) Will, wish, desire, inclination; in this sense %<manas>% is frequently used with the infinitive form with the final %<m>% dropped, and forms adjectives; %<aya� jana� pra��uman�stapodhane>% Ku. 5 40; cf. %<k�ma>%.
     (7) Reflection.
     (8) Disposition, temper, mood.
     (9) Spirit, energy, mettle. (10) N. of the lake called M�nasa.
     (11) Breath or living soul.
     (12) Desire, longing after. (%<manas� gam>% &c. to think of, contemplate, remember; Ku. 2. 63; %<mana� k�>% to fix the mind upon, direct the thoughts towards, with dat. or loc.; %<mano ba�dh>% to fix the heart or affection upon; %<abhilëe mano baba�dh�nyaras�n vila�ghya s�>% R. 3. 4; %<mana� sam�dh�>% to collect oneself; %<manasi udbh�>% to cross the mind; %<manasi k�>% to think, to bear in mind; to resolve, determine, think of). N. B In comp. %<manas>% is changed to %<mano>% before %<a>% and soft consonants, as %<mano'nuga, manoj�a, manohara>% &.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhin�tha�># a lover, husband
          #<--anavasth�na�># inattention.
          #<--anuga># a. suiting the mind agreeable.
          #<--apah�rin># a. captivating the heart.
          #<--abhinive�a�># close application of mind, firmness of purpose.
          #<--abhirama># a. pleasing the mind, gratifying to the heart; R. 1. 39.
          #<--abhilëa�># the desire or longing of the heart.
          #<--�pa># a. gaining the heart, attrac tive, pleasing.
          #<--k��ta># a. (%<manask��ta>% or %<mana�k��ta>%) dear to the mind, pleasant, agreeable.
          #<--k�ra�># perfect perception, full consciousness (of pleasure or pain).
          #<--k�epa� (mana�k�epa�)># distraction of the mind, mental confusion.
          #<--gata># a. 1. existing or passing in the mind, concealed in the breast, internal, inward, secret; %<neya� na vak�yati manogatam�dhihetu�>% S. 3. 11. --2. affecting the mind, desired. (
          #<--ta�>#) 1. a wish, desired; %<manogata� s� na �a��ka �a�situ�>% Ku. 5. 51. --2. an idea, thought, notion, opinion.
          #<--gati�># f. desire of the heart.
          #<--gav�># wish, desire.
          #<--gupta># a. hidden in the mind, thought secretly. (
          #<--pt�>#) red arsenic.
          #<--graha�a�># captivating the mind.
          #<--grahin># a. captivating or fascinating the mind.
          #<--ja, --janman># a. mindboru. (--m.) the god of love.
          #<--java># a. 1. quick or swift as thought. --2. quick in thought or conception.
     (3) fatherly, paternal. %<--javasa>% a. resembling a father, fatherly. %<--j�ta>% a. mind-born, arisen or produced in the mind. %<--jighra>% a. scenting out, i. e. guessing the thoughts. %<--j�a>% a. pleasing, lovely, agreeable, beautiful, charming; %<iyamadhikamanoj�� valkalen�pi tanv�>% S. 1. 20; R. 3. 7; 6. 1. (%<--j�a�>%) N. of a Gandharva. (%<--j��>%) 1. red arsenic. --2. an intoxicating drink. --3. a princess. %<--t�pa�, --pŬ�>% 1. mental pain or agony, anguish. %<--tu��i�>% f. satisfaction of the mind. %<--tok�>% an epithet of Durg�. %<--da�a�>% complete control over the mind or thoughts; Ms. 12. 10; cf. %<trida�in. --datta>% a. a. devoted in thought, mentally dedicated. %<--d�ha�, --du�kha�>% mental distress or terment. %<--n��a�>% loss of the mind or understanding, dementedness. %<--n�ta>% a. approved, chosen. %<--pati� (mana�pati)>% an epithet of Vi��u. %<--p�ta>% a. (%<mana p�ta>%) 1. considered pure by the mind, approved by one's conscience; %<mana�p�ta� sam�caret>% Ms. 6. 46. --2. of a pure mind, conscientious. %<--pra��ta>% a. (%<mana�pra��ta>%) agreeable or pleasing to the mind. %<--pras�da� (mana�pras�da�)>% composure of mind, mental calm. %<--pr�ti�>% f. (%<mana�pr�ti�>%) mental satisfaction, joy, delight. %<--bhava>% a. mind-born, created by fancy. %<--bhava� bh��>% 1. the god of love, Cupid; %<rere mano mama manobhava��sanasya p�da bujadbayaman�ratam�mana�ta�>% Bv. 4. 32; Ku. 3. 27; R. 7. 22. --2. love, passion, lust; %<aty�rƬho hi n�r���mak�laj�o manobhava�>% R. 12. 33. %<--mathana�>% the god of love. %<--maya>% see separately. %<--y�yin>% a. 1. going at will or pleasure. --2. swift, quick as thouht. %<--yoga�>% close application of the mind, close attention. %<--yoni�>% the god of love. %<--ra�jana�>% 1. pleasing the mind. --2. pleasantness. %<--ratha�>% 1. 'the car of the mind', a wish, desire; %<avatarata� siddhipatha� �abda� svapanorathasyeva>% M. 1. 22; %<manorath�n�magatirna vidyate>% Ku. 5. 64; R. 2. 72, 12. 59. --2. a desired object; %<manorath�ya n��a�se>% S. 7. 13. --3. (in dramas) a hint, a wish expressed indirectly or covertly. %<-t�t�y�>% N. of the third day in the bright half of Chaitra. %<-d�yaka>% a. fulfilling one's expectations. (%<--ka�>%) N. of a Kalpa taru. %<-druma�>% the god of love. %<-ba�dha�>% cherishing or entertaining of desire. %<-badhu�>% the friend of (who satisfies) desires; M�l. 1. 34. %<-siddhi�>% f. fulfilment of one's desires. %<-s���i�>% f. a creation of the fancy, a castle in the air. %<--rama>% a. attractive, pleasing, agreeable, lovely, beautiful; %<aru�anakhamanoram�su tasy�� (a�gulūu)>% S. 6. 10. (%<--m�>%) 1. a lovely woman. --2. a kind of pigment. %<--r�jya�>% 'kingdom of the fancy', a castle in the air; %<manor�jyavij��bha�ametat>% 'this is building castles in the air'. %<--laya�>% loss of consciousness. %<--laulya�>% freak, caprice. %<--v��ch�, --v��chita�>% a wish of the heart, a desire, %<--vik�ra�, --vik� ti�>% f. emotion of the mind. %<--vinayana>% mental discipline. %<--viruddha>% a. 1. incomprehensible. --2. against the dictates of mind or conscience. %<--v�tti�>% f. 1. working of the mind, volition. --2. disposition, temper. %<--vega�>% quickness of thought. %<--vyath�>% mental pain or anguish. %<--�alya>% a. rankling in the mind; %<(b�hu�) kubarasya mata��alya� �a�sat�gha par�bhava�>% Ku. 2. 22. %<--�ila�, --l�>% red arsenic; %<mana��il�vicchurit�ni�edu�>% Ku. 1. 55; R. 12 80. %<--��ghra>% a. quick as thought. %<--sa�ga�>% attachment of the mind (to anything). %<--sa�t�pa�>% anguish of the mind. %<--sukha>% a. agreeable to the mind. %<--stha>% a. being in the heart, mental. %<--sthairya�>% firmness of mind. %<--hata>% a. disappointed. %<--hara>% a. pleasing, charming, attractive, fascinating lovely; %<avy�jamanohara� vapu�>% S. 1 18; Ku. 3. 39; R. 3. 32. (%<--ra�>%) a kind of jasmine. (%<--ra�>%) gold. %<--hart�, h�rin>% a. heart stealing, captivating, agreeable, pleasing; %<hita� manoh�ri ca durlabha� vaca�>% Ki. 1. 4. %<--h�r�>% an unchaste or unfaithful woman. %<--hl�da�>% gladness of heart. %<--hv�>% red arsenic.

#<manas�># N. of a daughter of Ka�yapa, sister of the serpent king, Ananta and wife of the sage %<jaratk�ru;>% so %<manas�dev�>%.

#<manasija># a. [%<mana si j�yate ja�-�a aluk->%] Mind-born, mental. %<--ja�>%
     (1) The god of love; R. 18. 52.
     (2) Love, passion; %<manasijaruja� s� v� divy� mam�lamapohitu�>% V. 3. 10; S. 3. 9.
     (3) The moon.

#<manasi�aya�>#
     (1) The god of love; �i. 7. 2.
     (2) The moon.

#<manasta�># ind. From the mind or heart; R. 14. 81.

#<manasyati># Den. P.
     (1) To intend, design.
     (2) To think, reflect.

#<manasvin># a. [%<pra�asta� mana� asttrasya vini>%]
     (1) Wise, intelligent, clever, highsouled, high-minded; R. 1. 32; Pt. 2. 120.
     (2) Attentive.
     (3) Steadyminded, resolute, determined; Ku. 5. 6. --m. The fabulous animal called �arabha. %<--n�>%
     (1) A high-minded or proud woman; %<manasvin�m�navigh�tadak�a�>% Ku. 3. 32; M. 1. 20, V. 3. 5.
     (2) A wise or virtuous woman.
     (3) N. of Durg�.
     (4) N. of the mother of the moon.

#<manasvit�>#
     (1) Intelligence.
     (2) Magnanimity, high-mindedness.
     (3) Hope, expectation.

#<manomaya># a. Mental, spiritual.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ko�a� �a�># the second of the five vestures or sheaths which are supposed to enshrine the soul.

#<man�k># ind
     (1) A little, slightly, in a small degree; %<na man�k>% 'not at all'; %<na man�gapi r�huro�a�a�k�>% Bv. 2. 1; %<re p��tha vihvalaman� na man�gapi sy��>% 1. 37, 111.
     (2) Slowly, tardily.
     (3) Only, merely.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara># a. doing little. (
          #<--ra�>#) a kind of fragrant aloe-wood.

#<man�k�># A female elephant.

#<man�y�(v�)># The wife of Manu.

#<man�kam># Collyrium, eye-salve.

#<manū�># [%<�s-a� ū; manasa ū� �aka�->%]
     (1) Desire, wish; %<yo durjana� va�ayitu� tanute manū��>% Bv. 1. 95.
     (2) Intelligence, understanding; %<pravibhajya p�tha� manūay� svagu�a� yatkila tatkari�yasi>% �i. 16. 42.
     (3) A thought, idea.
     (4) Ved. Hymn, praise.

#<manūik�># Understanding, intelligence.

#<manūita># a.
     (1) Wished for, desired, liked, loved, dear; %<matūit�� s��ta g�he�u devat��>% Ku. 5. 4.
     (2) Agreeable. %<--ta�>% A wish, desire, desired object; %<manūita� dyaurapi yana dugdh�>% R. 5. 33.

#<manūin># a. [%<manūa-ini>%]
     (1) Wise, learned, intelligent, clever, thoughtful, prudent; R. 1. 25.
     (2) Ved. Praying, praising. --m.
     (1) A wise or learned person, a sage, a pa�it; %<m�nan�yo manūi���>% R. 1. 11; %<sa�sk�ravatyeva gir� manū�>% Ku. 1. 28, 5. 39; R. 3. 44.
     (2) Ved. A singer, praiser.

#<manu�># [%<man-u>% U�. 1. 10]
     (1) N. of a celebrated personage regarded as the representative man and father of the human race (sometimes regarded as one of the divine beings).
     (2) Particularly, the fourteen successive progenitors on sovereigns of the earth mentioned in Ms. 1. 63. (The first Manu called %<svapya�bhuvamanu>% is supposed to be a sort of secondary creator, who produced the ten Praj�patis or Maharshis and to whom the code of laws known as Manusmriti is ascribed. The seventh Manu called %<vaivasvatamanu,>% being supposed to be born from the sun, is regarded as the progenitor of the present race of living beings and was saved from a great flood by Vi��u in the form of a fish, cf. %<matsy�vat�ra;>% he is also regarded as the founder of the solar race of kings who ruled at Ayodhy�; see U. 6. 18; R. 1. 11. The names of the fourteen Manus in order are: --1 %<sv�ya�bhuva, 2 sv�roci�a, 3 auttami, 4 t�masa, 5 raivata, 6 c�k�u�a 7 vaivasvata, 8 s�var�i, 9 dak�as�var�i,>% 10 %<brahmas�var�i,>% 11 %<dharmas�var�i,>% 12 %<rudras�var�i,>% 13 %<raucya-daivas�var�i>% and 14 %<i�drasa var�i>%).
     (3) A symbolical expression for the number 'fourteen'.
     (4) A man, mankind (opp. evil spirits).
     (5) Thought, thinking or mental faculty (Ved.).
     (6) A proyer, sacred text or sped (%<ma�tra). --nu�>% f. The wife of Manu.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�tara�># the period or age of a Manu; (this period, according to Ms. 1. 79, comprises 4, 320,000 human years or (1/14) th day of Brahm�, the fourteen Manvantaras making up one whole day; each of these fourteen, periods is supposed to be presided over by its own Manu; six such periods have already passed away; we are at present living in the seventh, and seven more are yet to come).
          #<--ja�># a man, mankind. %<-adhipa�, -adhipati�, -��vara� -pati�, -r�ja�>% a king, sovereign. %<-loka�>% the world of men, i. e. the earth.
          #<--j�># a woman.
          #<--j�ta�># a man.
          #<--jye��ha�># a sword.
          #<--pra��ta># a. taught or expounded by Manu
          #<--bh��># a man. mankind.
          #<--r�j># m. an epithet of Kubera.
          #<--�re��ha�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--sa�hit�># the code of laws ascribed to the first Manu, the institutes of Manu.

#<manu�ya># a. [%<manorapatya� yat suk ca>%], Friendly or useful to man. %<--�ya�>%
     (1) A man, human being, mortal.
     (2) A male.
     (3) Ved. A class of manes.
     -- Comp.
          #<--i�dra�, ��va�># a king, sovereign; R. 2. 2.
          #<--kara�># human exertion or effort; cf. %<puru�ak�ra. --j�ti�>%. f. mankind, human race.
          #<--deva�># 1. a king; R. 2. 52. --2. a god amoug men, a Br�hma�a.
          #<--dharma�># 1. the duty of man. --2. the character of man, human character.
          #<--varmana># m. an epithet of Kubera.
          #<--m�ra�a�># homicide.
          #<--yaj�a�># hospitality, hospitable reception of guests, one of the five daily acts of a house-holder; see %<n�yaj�a. --loka�>% the world of mortals, the earth.
          #<--vi�, --vi��># f.,
          #<--vi�a�># human race, mankind.
          #<--�o�ita�># human blood; (%<papau) kut�haleneva manu�ya�o�ita�>% R. 3. 54.
          #<--sabh�># 1. an assembly of men. --2. a crowd, multitude. --3. a place of meeting, assembly.

#<manu�yat� --tvam>#
     (1) Manhood.
     (2) Humanity.

#<manot�># m Ved.
     (1) An inventor.
     (2) A manager.
     (3) An honourer.

#<ma�tr># 10 A. (%<ma�trayate,>% but sometimes %<ma�trayati>% also, %<ma�trita>%)
     (1) To consult, deliberate, ponder over, hold consultation, take counsel; %<na hi str�bhi� saha ma�trayitu yujyate>% Pt. 5; Ms. 7. 146.
     (2) To advise, counsel, give advice; %<at�tal�bhasya ca rak�a��rtha� ... yanma�tryate'sau paramo hi matra�>% Pt. 2. 182.
     (3) To consecrate with sacred texts, enchant with spells or charms.
     (4) To say, speak, talk, mutter; %<kimapi h�daye k�tv� ma�trayethe>% S. 1; %<kimek�kin� ma�trayasi>% S. 6; %<hal� sa�g�ta��l�parisare'valokit�dvit�y� tva� ki� ma�traya�ty�s��>% M�l. 2.

#<ma�tra�># [%<ma�tr-ac>%]
     (1) A Vedic hymn or sacred prayer (addressed to any deity), a sacred text; (it is of three kinds: it is called %<�c>% if metrical and intended to be loudly recited; %<yajus>% if in prose and muttered in a low tone; and %<s�man>% if, being metrical, it is intended for chanting).
     (2) The portion of the Veda including the Samhit� and distinguished from the Brahman� q. v.
     (3) A charm, spell, an incantation; %<sohamasmi ma�trasiddha�>% Dk. 54; %<nahi j�va�ti jan�� man�gama�tr��>% Bv. 1. 111; %<aci�tyo hi ma�ima�trau�adh�n�� prabh�va�>% Ratn. 2; R. 2. 32, 5. 57.
     (4) A formula (of prayer) sacred to any deity; as %<o� nama� �iv�ya>% &c.
     (5) Consuitation, deliberation, counsel, advice, resolution plan; %<tasya sa�v�tama�trasya>% R. 1. 20; %<ma�tra� pratidina� tasya babh�va saha ma�trimi�>% 17. 50; Pt. 2. 182; Ms. 7. 58.
     (6) Secret plan or consultation, a secret.
     (7) Policy, statesmanship.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�r�dhana�># endeavouring to obtain by spells or incantations; %<ma�tr�r�dhanatatpare�a manas� n�t�� �ma��ne ni���>% Bh. 3. 4.
          #<--udaka�, --jala�, --toya�, --v�ri># n. water consecrated by means of spells, charmed water.
          #<--upa��a�bha�># backing up by advice.
          #<--kara�a�># 1. Vedic texts. --2. composing or reciting sacred texts.
          #<--k�ra�># the author of Vedic hymns.
          #<--k�la�># time of consultation or deliberation.
          #<--ku�ala># a. skilled in giving advice.
          #<--k�t># m. 1. an author or composer of Vedic hymns: %<apyagra��rma�tra k�t�m������ ku��grabuddhe ku�al� gurusta>% R. 5. 4. 1. 61, 15. 31. --2. one who recites a sacred text. --3. a counsellor, an adviser. --4. an ambassador,
          #<--ga�aka�># knowledge, science.
          #<--gupta�># f. secret counsel.
          #<--gƬha�># a spy, a secret emissary or agent.
          #<--g�ha�># a council-chamber.
          #<--jihva�># fire; �i. 2. 107.
          #<--j�a># a. 1. knowing sacred texts. --2. skilled in counsel. --3. skilled in spells. (
          #<--j�a�>#) 1. a counsellor. adviser --2. a learned Br�hma�a. --3. a spy.
          #<--ta�tra># see %<ama�tra. --da� -d�t�>% m. a spiritual preceptor or teacher.
          #<--dar�in># m. 1. a seer of Vedic hymns. --2. a Br�hma�a versed in the Vedas.
          #<--d�dhiti�># fire.
          #<--d��># a. 1. knowing sacred texts. --2. skilled in counsel or spells. (--m.) 1. a seer of Vedic hymns. --2. an adviser, a counsellor.
          #<--devat�># the deity invoked in a sacred text or mantra.
          #<--dhara�, --dh�rin># m. a counsellor.
          #<--nir�aya�># final decision after deliberation.
          #<--pada�># the words of a sacred text.
          #<--p�ta># a. purified by mantras. %<-�tman>% m. an epithet of Garu�a.
          #<--prac�ra�># the course of counsel or procedure; Pt. 2.
          #<--prayoga�, -yukti�># f. application of spells.
          #<--b�(v�)ja># the first syllable of a spell.
          #<--bheda�># breach or betrayal of counsel
          #<--m�rti�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--m�la�># magic.
          #<--ya�tra�># a mystical diagram with a magical formula.
          #<--yoga�># 1. employment or application of spells. --2. magic.
          #<--varja�># ind without the use of spells.
          #<--v�din># m. 1. a reciter of sacred texts. --2. an enchanter, a conjurer.
          #<--vid># see %<ma�traj�a>% above.
          #<--vidy�># the science of spells, magic.
          #<--sa�sk�ra�># any Samskara or rite performed with sacred texts.
          #<--sa�skriy�># any magical rite.
          #<--sa�hit�># the whole body of Vedic hymns.
          #<--s�dhaka�># a magician, conjurer
          #<--s�dhana�># 1. effecting or subduing by magic. --2. a spell, an incantation. --3. attainment of supernatural or magical powers (by muttering spells); M�l. 5. 25, K. 37, 40, 44.
          #<--s�dhya># a. 1. to be effected or subdued by magic or spells; Pt. 1. 65 --2. attainable by consultation.
          #<--siddhi�># f. 1. the working or accomplishment of a spell. --2. the power which the possession or knowledge of a spell gives to a person.
          #<--sp��># a. obtaining (anything) by means of spells.
          #<--h�ta># a. destitute of or contrary to sacred hymns.

#<ma�tra�a� --��># [%<ma�tr lyu�>%]
     (1) Deliberation, consultation.
     (2) Advising, counselling.

#<ma�trata># ind.
     (1) With respect or according to the sacred texts.
     (2) Deliberately, advisedly.

#<matravat># a.
     (1) Attended with speils or incantations; R. 3. 31.
     (2) Initiated. --ind.
     (1) According to sacred texts.
     (2) According to the rules of consultation.

#<ma�tri�># %<= ma�trin>% q. v.

#<ma�trita># p. p. [%<ma�tr-kta>%]
     (1) Consulted.
     (2) Counselled. advised.
     (3) Said. spoken.
     (4) Charmed. consecrated by mantras.
     (5) Settled, deter mined. %<--ta�>% Advice, counsel.

#<ma�trin># a. [%<ma�trayate ma�tr �ini>%]
     (1) Wise, clever in counsel.
     (2) Familiar with sacred texts or spells.
     (3) Ved Eloquent. --m.
     (1) A minister, coun sellor, a king's minister; R. 8. 17. Ms. 8. 1.
     (2) A conjurer, an enchanter.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dhura># a. able to bear the burden of a minister's office.
          #<--pati�, --pradh�na� --pramukha�, --mukhya�, vara�, --�re��ha�># the prime minister, premier.
          #<--prak��a�># an excellent or eminent minister.
          #<--�rotraya�># a minister conversant with the Vedas.

#<ma�trit� --tvam># Ministership, office of a minister.

#<ma�th, math># 1. 9. P. (%<mathati, mathati, mathn�ti, mathita;>% pass %<mathyate>%) To churn, produce by churning; (oft. with two acc.). %<sudh�� s�gara� mama�thu�>% or %<dev�surairam� nama�bunidhirmama�the>% Ki. 5. 30.
     (2) To agitate, shake, stir round or up, turn up and down; (fig. also); %<tasm�t samudr�diva mathyam�n�t>% R. 16. 79.
     (3)
          (a) To crush, grind.
          (b) To grind down, oppress, afflict, trouble, distress sorely; %<manmatho m�� mathnannijan�ma s�nvaya� karoti>% Dk.; %<j�t�� manye �i�iramathit�� padmin�� b�nyar�p��>% Me. 83.
     (4) To hurt, injure.
     (5) To destroy, kill, annihilate, crush down; %<mathn�mi kaurava�ata� samare na kop�t>% Ve. 1. 15; %<ama�th�cca par�n�ka�>% Bk. 15. 46; 14. 36.
     (6) To tear off, dislocate.

#<ma�tha�># [%<math-kara�e gha�>%]
     (1) Churning shaking about, stirring agitating; %<ma�th�diva k�ubhya ti g��gama�bha�>% U. 7. 16; R. 10. 3.
     (2) Killing destroying.
     (3) A mixed beverage.
     (4) A churningstick (%<ma�th�>% also).
     (5) The sun.
     (6) A ray of the sun.
     (7) Excretion of rheum from the eyes, mucus (from the eyes), cataract.
     (8) An instrument for kindling fire by attrition.
     (9) A spoon for stirring. (10) A kind of antelope.
     -- Comp.
          #<--acala�, --adri�, giri�, --parvata�, --�aila�># the Mandara mountain (used as a churningstick); Bv. 1. 55.
          #<--udaka�, --udadhi�># the sea of milk
          #<--gu�a�># a churning-cord.
          #<--ja�># butter.
          #<--da�a�, --da�aka�># a churning-stick.

#<ma�thana�># [%<mathyate'nena kara�e lyu� bh�ve lyu� v�>%] A churning-stick. %<--na>%
     (1) Churning, agitating, stirring or shaking about
     (2) Kindling fire by attrition. %<--n�>% A churning-vessel.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gha��># a churning vessel.

#<ma�thara># a. [%<ma�th-arac>%]
     (1) Slow, dull, tardy, lazy, inactive; %<garbhama�thar�>% S. 4; %<pratyabhij��nama�tharo bhavat>% ibid.; %<sth�ne khalvaya prasavama�tharo'bh�t>% M. 5; %<darama�tharacara�avih�ra�>% G�t. 11. �i. 6. 40; 7. 18; 5. 62; R. 19. 21.
     (2) Stupid, foolish, silly; %<matha�rakaulika�>%.
     (3) Low, deep, hollow, having a low tone.
     (4) Large, broad, wide, big.
     (5) Bent, crooked, curved.
     (6) Indicating, showing %<(s�caka). --ra�>%
     (1) A store, treasure.
     (2) The hair of the head.
     (3) Wrath, anger.
     (4) Fresh butter.
     (5) A churning-stick.
     (6) Hinderance, an obstacle.
     (7) A stronghold.
     (8) Fruit.
     (9) A spy, an informer. (10) The month Vai�akha.
     (11) The mountain Mandara.
     (12) An antelope. %<--r�>% N. of a hump-backed nurse or slave of Kaikey� who instigated her mistress, on the eye of R�ma's coronation as heir-apparent, to beg of her husband by the two boons formerly promised to her by him, the banishment of Rama for fourteen years and the installation of Bharata on the throne. %<--ra�>% Safflower.
     -- Comp.
          #<--viveka># a. slow in judgment, void of discrimination; Mal. 1. 18.

#<ma�tharu�># The wind produced by the waving of a chowrie.

#<ma�th�na�># [%<ma�th-�nac>%]
     (1) A churningstick.
     (2) An epithet of �iva.

#<ma�th�naka�># A kind of grass.

#<mathin># a. [%<ma�� �ini>%]
     (1) Churning, stirring.
     (2) Afflicting, annoying. --m.
     (1) Semen virile.
     (2) Ved Soma juice. %<--n�>% A churning-vessel.

#<ma�d>#
     (1) A. (%<ma�date>%) (mostly Vedic)
     (1) To be drunk.
     (2) To be glad, to rejoice.
     (3) To languish, be languid
     (4) To shine.
     (5) To move slowly, loiter, tarry.
     (6) To be praised or celebrated.
     (7) To praise.
     (8) To sleep.

#<ma�da># a. [%<ma�d-ac>%]
     (1) Slow, tardy, inactive, lazy, dull, loitering; (%<na) --bhi�da�ti ma�d�� gatima�vamukhya�>% Ku. 1. 11; %<taccarita� govi�de manasijama�de sakh� pr�ha>% G�t. 6.
     (2) Cold, indifferent, apathetic.
     (3) Stupid, dull-witted, foolish, ignorant, weak-brained; %<prayojanamanuddi�ya na ma�dopi pravartate>% Subhë.; %<ma�dopyama�dat�meti sa�sarge�a vipa�cita�>% M. 2. 8; %<ma�da� kaviya�a� p�rth� gami�y�myupah�syat��>% R. 1. 3; %<dvi�a�ti ma�d��carita� mah�tman��>% Ku. 5. 75.
     (4) Low, deep, hollow (as sound).
     (5) Soft, faint, gentle; as in %<ma�dasmita�>%.
     (6) Small, little, slight; %<ma�dodar�;>% see %<a>% also.
     (7) Weak, defective, feeble; as %<ma�d�gni>%.
     (8) Unlucky, unhappy.
     (9) Faded. (10) Wicked, vile
     (11) Addicted to drinking.
     (12) Weak, slack (as a bow).
     (13) Sick, afflicted with disease.
     (14) Independent. (%<svata�tra) --da�>%
     (1) The planet Saturn.
     (2) An epithet of Yama.
     (3) The dissolution of the world.
     (4) A kind of elephant; %<ma�dopi na ma na mahanavag�hya s�dhya�>% �i. 4. 49 (where %<ma�da>% means 'a fool' also).
     (5) The apsis of a planet's course. %<--d�>% A pot, vessel. %<--da�>% ind.
     (1) Slowly, gradually, by degrees; %<y�ta� yacca nita�bayorgurutay� ma�da� vil�s�diva>% S. 2. 2.
     (2) Gently, softly, not violently; %<ma�da� ma�da� nudati pavana�c�nuk�lo yath� tv��>% Me. 9.
     (3) Faintly, feebly, weakly, lightly.
     (4) In a low tone, deeply.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a># a. weak eyed. (
          #<--k�a�>#) sense of shame, modesty, bashfulness.
          #<--agni># a. having a weak digestion. (
          #<--gni�>#) slowness of digestion.
          #<--anila�># a gentle breeze
          #<--asu># a. having weak or faint breath.
          #<--�kr��t�># N. of a metre; see App. 1.
          #<--�tman># a. dull-witted, silly, ignorant; %<ma�d�tm�najigh�k�ay�>% Malli.
          #<--�dara># a. 1. having little respect for, disregarding, caring little for.
     (2) neglectful. %<--ucca�>% the upper apsis of the course of a planet. %<--uts�ha>% a. discouraged, dispirited: %<madots�ha� k�to'smi m�gay�pava din� m��ha�hyena>% S. 2. %<--udar�>% N. of the wife of R�va�a, regarded as one of the five very chaste women; cf. %<ahaly�>%. She advised her husband to deliver S�t� to R�ma and thus save him self from certain ruin, but he did not heed her. %<--u��a>% a. tepid, lukewarm. (%<--��a�>%) gentle heat. %<--autsukya>% a. slackened in eagerness, cast down, disinclined; %<ma�dautsukyo'smi nagaragamana� prati>% S. 1. %<--kar�a>% a. slightly deaf; (Proverb: %<badhir�nma�dakar�a �reyan>% 'something is better than nothing'). %<--k��ti�>% the moon. %<--k�rin>% a. acting slowly or foolishly %<--ga�>% Saturn. %<--gati, --g�min>% a. walking slowly, slow of pace. %<--cetas>% a. 1. dull-witted, silly, foolish.
     (2) absent-minded
     (3) fainting away, scarcely consci ous. %<--ch�ya>% a. dim, faint, lustreless; Me. 80. %<--janan�>% the mother of Saturn. %<--dh�, --praj�a, --buddhi, mati, --medhas>% a. dull-witted, silly, foolish. %<--phala�>% equation of the apsis. %<--bh�gi n, --bha gya>% a. unfortunate, ill-fated, wretched, miserable. %<--bh�s>% a. dim. of fading lustre; R. 7 2 %<--ma�da�>% ind. slowly, leisurely. %<--ra�mi>% a. dim. %<--vibhava>% a. poor, impoverished; Pt. 5. 5. %<--visarpin>% a. creeping along slowly (as a louse); Pt. 1. 252. %<--v�rya>% a. weak. %<--v���i�>% f. slight rain. %<--smita, --h�sa�, h�sya�>% a gentle laugh, a smile.

#<ma�daka># a. Simple, silly, foolish.

#<ma�dat� --tvam>#
     (1) Slowness, inactivity.
     (2) Dulness.
     (3) Foolishness, stupidity, simplicity.
     (4) Weakness.
     (5) Littleness, smallness; %<ma�datvam�panna�>% Pt. 2. 167 'became less, subsided'.

#<ma�dayati># Den. P.
     (1) To weaken, slacken, diminish.
     (2) To retard.

#<mad�yate># Den. A. 1 To go slowly, tarry, lag behind, loiter, delay; %<ma�d�ya�te na khalu suh�d�mabhyupet�rthak�ty��>% Me. 38; V. 3. 15.
     (2) To be weak or faint, grow dim; %<di�i ma�d�yate te jo dak�i�asy�� raverapi>% R. 4. 49.

#<ma�d�k�># 8 U.
     (1) To weaken, diminish, relax, slacken; %<rathasya ma�d�k�t� vaiga�>% S. 1; %<ma�d�cak�ra mara�avyavas�yabuddhi�>% Ku. 4. 45; Ve. 1. 24.

#<ma�d�bh�># 1 P.
     (1) To become weak, be relaxed or slackened.
     (2) To grow less, diminish, subside, abate; %<api k�lavipakar��npa�d�bh�ta� pit�mara�a�oka�>% Mv. 5; %<ma�d�bh�ta�oka�>% K. 63.

#<ma�da�a�># The coral tree.

#<ma�danam># Praise, culogium.

#<ma�daya�t�># An epithet of Durga.

#<ma�dara># a.
     (1) Slow, tardy, dull.
     (2) Thick, dense; firm.
     (3) Large, bulky. %<--ra�>%
     (1) N. of a mountain (used by the gods and demons as a churningstick when they churned the ocean for nectar); %<p��atairmadaroddh�tai� k��romeya hav�cyuta�>% R. 4. 27; %<abhinavajalasudara dh�tamadara e>% G�t. 1. %<�obhaiva ma�darak�abdhak�ubhet��bhodhivar�an�>% �i. 2. 107; Ki. 5. 30.
     (2) A necklace of pearls (of 8 or 16 strings).
     (3) Heaven.
     (4) A mirror.
     (5) One of the five trees in Indra's paradise; see %<ma�d�ra. --ra�>% ind. Slowly, sluggishly.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�v�s�, -v�sin�># of Durg�.

#<ma�das�na�>#
     (1) N. of fire.
     (2) Life.
     (3) Sleep. (also written %<ma�das�nu>%).

#<ma�d�ka�>#
     (1) A current, stream.
     (2) Praise.

#<ma�d�kin�># [%<ma�damakati ak-�ini>%]
     (1) The river Ganges; %<ma�d�kin� bh�ti nagopaka��he mukt�val� ka��hagateva bh�me�>% R. 13. 48: Ku. 1. 29.
     (2) The river of heaven, celestial Ganges (%<ma�d�kin� viyadga�g�); ma�d�kiny�� salila�i�irai� sevyam�n� marudbhi�>% Me. 67.

#<ma�d�ra�># [%<ma�d-�rak>%]
     (1) The coral tree, one of the five trees in Indra's paradise; %<hastapr�pyastabakanamito b�lama�d�rav�k�a�>% Me. 75, 67; V. 4. 35.
     (2) The plant called Arka.
     (3) The Dhatt�ra plant.
     (4) Heaven.
     (5) An elephant. %<--ra�>% A flower of the coral tree; Ku. 5. 80; R. 6. 23.
     -- Comp.
          #<--m�l�># a garland of Mandara flowers; %<ma�d�ram�l� hari�� pinaddh�>% S. 7. 2.
          #<--�a��h�># the sixth day in the bright half of M�gha.

#<ma�d�raka�, --ma�d�rava�, --ma�d�ru�># The coral tree; see %<ma�d�ra>%.

#<ma�diman># m. [%<ma�d-imanic>%]
     (1) Slowness, tardiness.
     (2) Dulness, stupidity, folly.

#<ma�diram># [%<ma�dyate'tra ma�d kirac>%] A dwelling house, habitation, place, mansion; Ku. 7. 55; Bk. 8. 96; R. 12. 83.
     (2) An abode, a dwelling in general; as in %<k�ar�bdhima�dira�>%.
     (3) A town.
     (4) A camp.
     (5) A temple. %<--ra�>%
     (1) The sea.
     (2) The hollow of the knee, ham.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pa�u�># a cat.
          #<--ma�i�># an epithet of �iva.

#<ma�dir�># A stable.

#<ma�dur�># [%<ma�d urac>% U�. 1. 38]
     (1) A stable for horses, a stable in general; %<prabhra��oya� plava�ga� pravi�ati n�paterma�dira� ma�dur�y��>% Ratn. 2. 2; R. 16. 41.
     (2) A bed, mattress.

#<ma�dra># a. [%<ma�d-rak>% U�. 2. 13] Low, deep, grave, hollow, rumbling (as sound); %<payodama�dradhvanin� dharitr�>% Ki. 16. 3; 7. 22; Me. 99; R. 6. 56.
     (2) Ved. Delightful, pleasing, pleasant.
     (3) Praiseworthy. %<--dra�>%
     (1) A deep sound, low tone.
     (2) A kind of drum.
     (3) A kind of elephant.

#<ma�dh�t�># m. Ved.
     (1) An intelligent man.
     (2) A devout or pious man.

#<manmatha�>#
     (1) Cupid, the god of love; %<manmatho m�� mathnannijan�ma s�nvaya� karoti>% Dk. 21; Me. 73.
     (2) Love, passion %<prabodhyate supta iv�dya manmatha�>% Rs. 1. 8 so %<parok�amanmatha� jana�>% S. 2. 18.
     (3) The wood apple. %<--th�>% N. of D�k�aya��.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�na�da�># a kind of mango tree.
          #<--�laya�># 1. the mango tree. --2. pudendum muliebre.
          #<--kara># a. exciting love.
          #<--yuddha�># amorous strife, sexual union, copulation.
          #<--lekha�># a love letter; S. 3. 26.

#<manmathin># a. Amorous, enamoured.

#<manman># n. Ved.
     (1) Wish, desire.
     (2) Hymn, prayer &c.

#<manmana�>#
     (1) Confidential whispering %<(da�patyorjalpita� ma�da�); karoti sahak�rasya k�lak�tk�lak�ttara� . manmano manmano'pye�a mattakokilanisvana�>% K�v. 2. 11.
     (2) The god of love.

#<manya># a. (At the end of comp.)
     (1) Thinking oneself to be, as in %<pa�ita�manya>%.
     (2) Appearing as.

#<many�># [%<manyate'nay� many� galap�r�va�ir�>% P. III. 3. 59 Sk.]
     (1) The nape or back of the neck.
     (2) Knowledge.

#<manyu�># [%<man-yuc>% U�. 3. 20]
     (1) Anger, wrath, resentment, indignation, rage: R. 2. 32, 49; 11. 46.
     (2) Grief, sorrow, affliction, distress; U. 4. 3; Ki. 1. 35; Bk. 3. 49.
     (3) Wretched or miserable state, meanness.
     (4) A sacrifice.
     (5) Spirit, mettle, courage (as of horses).
     (6) Ardour, zeal.
     (7) Pride.
     (8) An epithet of �iva.
     (9) Of Agni.

#<manyumat># a.
     (1) Angry, wrathful.
     (2) Sorrowful, distressed.
     (3) Spirited, energetic.
     (4) Vehement, passionate. --m. An epithet of Agni.

#<mapa(pu)��a� --ka�># A kind of bean.

#<mabhr># 1 P. (%<mabhrati>%) To go, move.

#<mama># (Gen. sing. of %<asmad>% the first personal pronoun) My, mine.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ra�, -k�tya�># interesting oneself about anything, self-interest.

#<mamat�># [%<mama bh�va� tal>%]
     (1) The feeling of 'meum,' the sense of ownership, self-interest, selfishness.
     (2) Pride, arrogance, self-sufficiency.
     (3) Individuality.

#<mamatvam>#
     (1) Regarding as 'mine' or one's own, sense of ownership.
     (2) Affectionate regard, attachment to, regard for; %<k�udre'pi n�na� �ara�a� prapanne mamatvamucca��iras�� sat�va>% Ku. 1. 12.
     (3) Arrogance, pride.

#<mam�pat�la�># An object of sense.

#<mab># 1 P. To go, move.

#<mamma�a�># N. of the author of the K�vyaprak��a.

#<may># 1 A. (%<mayate>%) To go, move.

#<maya># a. (%<y�>% f.) An affix used to indicate 'made of,' 'coneisting or composed of,' 'full of': %<kanakamaya, kë�hamaya, tejomaya, jalamaya>% &c. %<--ya�>%
     (1) N. of a demon, the architect of the demons. (He built the 'three cities' for the demons; cf. %<tripura>%. He is also said to have built a splendid hall for the P��avas).
     (2) A horse.
     (3) A camel.
     (4) A mule. %<--y�>% A mare.

#<maya�a�># A hut of grass or leaves.

#<maya(yu)��aka�>#  A kind of bean.

#<mayas># n. Ved. Pleasure, delight, satisfaction; %<sarasvat� na� subhag� mayaskarat>% Rv. 1. 89, 3.

#<mayu�>#
     (1) A Kinnara, a celestial musician.
     (2) A deer, an antelope.
     -- Comp.
          #<--r�ja�># an epithet of Kubera.

#<may�kha�># [%<m� �kha may�de�a�>% U�. 5. 25]
     (1) A ray of light, beam, ray, lustre, brightness; %<vis�jati himagarbhairagnimi�durmay�khai�>% S. 3. 2; R. 2. 46; �i. 4. 56; Ki. 5. 5, 8.
     (2) Beauty.
     (3) A flame.
     (4) The pin of a sun-dial.

#<may�khin># a. Radiant, brilliant.

#<may�ra�># [%<m�-�ran>% U�. 1. 67]
     (1) A peacock; %<smarati girimay�ra e�a devy��>% U. 3. 20; %<pha�� may�rasya tale ni��dati>% Rs. 1. 13.
     (2) A kind of flower.
     (3) N. of a poet (author of the %<s�rya�ataka); yasy��cora�cikuranikara� kar�ap�ro may�ra�>% P. R. 1. 22.
     (4) A kind of instrument for measuring time. %<--r�>% A pea-hen; (Proverb: %<--vara� tatk�lopanat� tittir� na punardivas��tarit� may�r�>% Vb. 1., or %<varamadya kapoto na �vo may�ra�>% 'a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush'.)
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�># a lizard.
          #<--ketu�># an epithet of K�rtikeya.
          #<--gr�vaka�># blue vitriol.
          #<--ca�aka�># the domestic cock.
          #<--cƬ�># a peacock's crest.
          #<--tuttha�># blue vitriol.
          #<--patrin># a. feathered with peacock's feathers (as an arrow); R. 3. 56.
          #<--padaka�># a scratch in the form of a peacock's foot (made with the fingernails.)
          #<--ratha�># an epithet of K�rtikeya.
          #<--vya�saka�># a cunning peacock.
          #<--�ikh�># 1. a peacock's crest. --2. a cock's comb.

#<may�raka�>#
     (1) A peacock.
     (2) A cock's comb. %<--ka� --ka�>% Blue vitriol.

#<mara�># Ved.
     (1) Death.
     (2) The earth.

#<maraka�># [%<m�-vun>%] A plague, murrain, pestilential disease, an epidemic.

#<marakatam># [%<maraka� taratyanena t�-�a>%] An, emerald; %<v�p� c�sminmarakata�il�baddhasop�nam�rg�>% Me. 76; �i. 4. 56; Rs. 3. 21.; (sometimes written %<marakta>%.)
     -- Comp.
          #<--ma�i�># m., f. an emerald.
          #<--�il�># an emerald slab.

#<mara�am># [%<m�-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Dying, death; %<mara�a� prak�ti� �ar�ri���>% R. 8. 87; or %<sa�bh�vitasya c�k�rtirmara��datiricyate>% Bg. 2. 34.
     (2) A kind of poison.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta, --a�taka># a. ending in death.
          #<--abhimukha, --unmukha># a. on the point of death, near death, moribund.
          #<--�tmaka># a. causing death, fatal.
          #<--dharman># a. mortal.
          #<--ni�caya># a. determined to die; Pt. 1.
          #<--��la># a. mortal.

#<marata�># Death.

#<mara��ya, mari��u># a. Mortal.

#<mariman># m. Death, dying.

#<mara�da� --daka�># The juice of flowers; Bv. 1. 5, 10, 15.
     -- Comp.
          #<--okas># n. a flower.

#<mar�ra�># A granary.

#<mar�la># a. [%<m�-�lac>%]
     (1) Soft, greasy, unctuous.
     (2) Bland, tender. %<--la� (l�>% f.) A swan, flamingo, goose; %<mar�lakulan�yaka� kathaya ra katha� vartat��>% Bv. 1. 3; %<vidhehi mar�lavik�ra�>% G�t. 11; N. 6. 72.
     (2) A kind of duck (%<k�ra�ava>%).
     (3) A horse.
     (4) A cloud.
     (5) Collyrium.
     (6) A grove of pomegranate trees.
     (7) A rogue, cheat.

#<mar�laka�># A gander, swan.

#<mari(r�)ca�>#  The pepper-shrub. %<--ca�>% Black pepper.

#<mar�ci�># m. f. [%<m�-�ci>% U�. 4. 70]
     (1) A ray of light; %<na ca�dramar�caya�>% V. 3. 10; %<saviturmar�cibhi�>% Rs. 1. 16; R. 9. 13, 13. 4.
     (2) A particle of light.
     (3) Light.
     (4) Mirage. %<--ci�>%
     (1) N. of a Praj�pati, one of the ten patriarchs created by the first Manu, or one of the ten mindborn sons of Brhaman; he was father of Ka�yapa.
     (2) N. of a lawgiver.
     (3) N. of K���a.
     (4) A miser.
     -- Comp.
          #<--garbha># a. containing particles of light.
          #<--toya�># a mirage.
          #<--m�lin># a. encircled by rays, radiant, shining (--m.) the sun.

#<mar�cik�># Mirage.

#<mar�cin, mar�cimat># a. Radiant, lustrous. --m. The sun.

#<mar�m�ja># a. Repeatedly rubbing.

#<maru�># [%<mriya�te'sminbh�t�n�ti maru� nirjalade�a�, m�-u>% U�. 1. 7]
     (1) A desert sandy desert, a wilderness, any region destitute of water.
     (2) A mountain or rock.
     (3) A kind of plant (%<kurabaka>%).
     (4) Abstinence from drinking. --m. pl. N. of a country or its inhabitants.
     -- Comp.
          #<--udbhav�># 1. the cotton shrub. --2. a cucumber.
          #<--kaccha�># N. of a district.
          #<--ja�># a kind of perfume.
          #<--de�a�># 1 N. of a district. --2. any region destitute of water.
          #<--dvipa�, --priya�># a camel.
          #<--dhanva�, --dhanvan># m. a wilderness, desert.
          #<--patha�, --p���ha�># a sandy desert, wilderness; R. 4. 31.
          #<--bh�># (pl.) the country called M�rwar.
          #<--bh�mi�># f. a desert, sandy desert.
          #<--sa�bhava�># a kind of horse-radish.
          #<--sthala�, --sthal�># a wilderness, desert, waste; %<tatpr�pnoti marusthale'pi nitar�� merau tato n�dhika�>% Bh. 2. 49; %<marusthaly�� yath� v���i� k�udh�rte bhojana� tath�>% H. 1. 11.

#<maruka�># A peacock.

#<maru��># A woman with a high forehead.

#<marut># m. [%<m�-uti>% U�. 1. 94]
     (1) Wind, air, breeze; %<di�a� prasedurmaruto vavu� sukh��>% R. 3. 14.
     (2) Vital air or breath, life-wind; %<(ajayat) apara� pra�idh�nayogyay� maruta� pa�ca �ar�ragocar�n>% R. 8. 19; Ku. 3. 48.
     (3) The god of wind; Ki. 2. 25.
     (4) A god, deity; %<vaim�nik�n�� marut�mapa�yad�k���al�l�nnaralokap�l�n>% R. 6. 1; 12. 101.
     (5) A kind of plant (%<maruvaka>%). --n. A kind of plant (%<gra�thipar�a>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�dola�># a kind of fan (of a deer's or buffalo's skin).
          #<--i��a�># bdellium.
          #<--kara�># a kind of bean.
          #<--karman n --kriy�># flatulency.
          #<--ko�a�># the northwest quarter.
          #<--ga�a�># the host of the gods.
          #<--tanaya�, --putra�, --suta�, --s�nu�># 1. epithets of Hanumat. --2. of Bh�ma.
          #<--dhvaja�># the down of cotton floating in the air.
          #<--pa�a�># a sail.
          #<--pati�, --p�la�># an epithet of Indra.
          #<--patha�># sky, atmosphere.
          #<--plava�># a lion.
          #<--phala�># hail.
          #<--baddha�># 1. an epithet of Vi��u. --2. a kind of sacrificial vessel.
          #<--ratha�># 1. a car in which idols of gods are moved about. --2. a horse.
          #<--loka�># the world of the Maruts.
          #<--vartman># n. sky, atmosphere.
          #<--v�ha�># 1. an epithet of fire. --2. of Indra.

#<maruta�>#
     (1) Wind.
     (2) A god.

#<marutta�># N. of a king of the solar race, who is said to have performed a sacrifice in which the Gods took the part of waiters &c.; cf. %<tadapye�a �loko'bhig�to maruta� parive���ro maruttasy�vasan g�he . �vik�itasya k�maprervi�vedev�� sabh�sada iti ..>%

#<maruttaka�># The Marubaka plant.

#<marutvat># m.
     (1) A cloud.
     (2) N. of Indra.
     (3) N. of Hanumat.

#<marula�># A kind of duck.

#<mar�va�>#
     (1) N. of a plant.
     (2) An epithet of R�hu.

#<mar�va(ba)ka>#  a. Terrible, formidable %<--ka�>%
     (1) A kind of plant (Marjoram).
     (2) A variety of lime.
     (3) A tiger.
     (4) R�hu.
     (5) A crane.

#<mar�ka�>#
     (1) A peacock.
     (2) A kind of stag.

#<maroli� --lika�># The sea-monster Makara.

#<marka># a. Ved.
     (1) Cleaning, purifying.
     (2) Perishing, dying away. %<--rka�>%
     (1) The vital breath, life-wind.
     (2) An ape, a monkey.

#<markaka�># A spider.

#<marka�a�>#
     (1) An ape, a monkey; %<h�ra� vak�asi ken�pi dattamaj�ena marka�a� . le�hi jighrati sa�k�ipya karotyunnatam�sana�>% Bv. 1. 99.
     (2) A spider.
     (3) A kind of crane.
     (4) A kind of coitus or mode of sexual enjoyment.
     (5) A kind of poison.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�sya># a. monkeyfaced. (
          #<--sya�>#) copper.
          #<--i�du�># ebony.
          #<--ti�duka�># a kind of ebony.
          #<--pippal�># the Ap�m�rga tree.
          #<--pota�># a young monkey.
          #<--v�sa�># a cobweb.
          #<--��r�a�># vermilion.

#<marka�aka�>#
     (1) An ape.
     (2) A spider.
     (3) A kind of fish.
     (4) A kind of grain.

#<markar�>#
     (1) A pot, vessel.
     (2) A subterranean hole, cavity, cavern, hollow.
     (3) A barren woman.

#<marc># 10 U. (%<marcayati-te>%)
     (1) To take.
     (2) To cleanse.
     (3) To sound.
     (4) To go, move.
     (5) Ved. To threaten, menace.
     (6) To injure, hurt.
     (7) To endanger, imperil.

#<marj��>#
     (1) A washerman.
     (2) A catamite. --f. Cleansing, washing, purification.

#<marta�># [%<m�-tan>%] A man, human being, mortal.
     (2) The earth, the world of mortals.

#<martya># a. [%<marte-bhava� yat>%] Mortal. %<--rtya�>%
     (1) A mortal, a human being, man; Ms. 5. 97.
     (2) The world of mortals, the earth. %<--rtya�>% The body.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dharma�># mortality.
          #<--dharman># a. mortal; %<na ka�cid�s�dyate martyadharm�>% K.
          #<--niv�sin># m a mortal, human being.
          #<--bh�va�># human nature.
          #<--bhuvana�># the earth.
          #<--mahita�># a god.
          #<--mukha�># a kinnara, a being having the face of a man and the figure of an animal, and regarded as an attendant of Kubera.
          #<--loka�># the world of mortals, the earth; %<k���e pu�ye martyaloka� vi�a�ti>% Bg. 9. 21.

#<marda># a. [%<m�d-gha�>%] Crushing, pounding, grinding, destroying &c. (at the end of comp.). %<--rda�>%
     (1) Grinding, pounding.
     (2) A violent stroke.

#<mardaka># a. %<= marda>%.

#<mardana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<m�d-lyu lyu� v�>%] Crushing, grinding, destroying, tormenting, rubbing, &c. %<--na�>% Crushing, grinding.
     (2) Rubbing, shampooing.
     (3) Anointing (with unguents &c.).
     (4) Pressing, kneading.
     (5) Paining, tormenting, afflicting.
     (6) Destroying.
     (7) Devastating, laying waste.
     (8) Opposition of planets.
     (9) Breaking up (as of ice &c.).

#<mardita># a.
     (1) Crushed, pounded.
     (2) Rubbed.
     (3) Strung or tied together.

#<mardala�># A kind of drum; �i. 6. 31; Rs. 2. 1.

#<marb># 1 P. (%<marbati>%) To go, move.

#<marman># n. [%<m�-manin>%]
     (1)
          (a) A vital part of the body, the vitals, weak or tender point (of the body); %<tathavai t�vro h�di �oka�a�kurmarm��i k��tannapi ki� na so�ha�>% U. 3. 35; Y. 1. 153; Bk. 16; %<svah�dayamarma�i varma karoti>% G�t. 4.
          (b) Any vital member or organ.
     (2) Any weak or vulnerable point, a defect, failing.
     (3) The core, quick.
     (4) Any joint (of a limb).
     (5) The secret or hidden meaning, the pith or essence (of anything); %<k�vyamarbhaprak��ik� ��k�; natv� ga�g�dhara� marmaprak��a� tanute guru� --t�ge�abha��a>%.
     (6) A secret, a mystery.
     (7) Truth.
     -- Comp.
          #<--atiga># a. piercing deeply into the vital parts, �i. 20. 77.
          #<--anve�a�a�># 1. probing the vital parts. --2. seeking weak or vulnerable points.
          #<--�vara�a�># an armour, a coat of mail.
          #<--�vidh, --upagh�tin># a. piercing the vitals (of the heart); Mv. 3. 10.
          #<--k�la�># a husband.
          #<--ga># a. piercing to the quick, very acute, poignant.
          #<--ghna># a. piercing the vitals, excessively painful.
          #<--cara�># the heart.
          #<--chid, -bhid># (so
          #<--chedin, --bhedin>#) a. 1. piercing the vitals, cutting to the quick, excessively painful; U. 3. 31; M�l. 9. 12. --2. wounding mortally, mortal.
          #<--j�a># a.,
          #<--vid># a. 1. knowing the weak or vulnerable points of another; Pt. 1. 248. --2. knowing the most secret portions of a subject. --3. knowing secrets or mysteries. --4. having a deep insight into anything, exceedingly acute or clever. (
          #<--j�a�>#) any acute or learned man.
          #<--tra�># a coat of mail.
          #<--p�raga># a. having a deep insight into, thoroughly conversant with, one who has entered into the secret recesses of anything.
          #<--bheda�># 1. piercing the vitals. --2. disclosing the secrets or vulnerable points of another.
          #<--bhedata�, --bhedin># m. an arrow.
          #<--vid># see %<marmaj�a, --sthala�, --sth�na�>% 1. a sensitive or vital part. --2. a weak or vulnerable point.
          #<--sp��># a. piercing the vitals, stinging to the quick. --2. very cutting, poignant, sharp or stinging (words &c.).

#<marmika># a.
     (1) Knowing secrets or weak points.
     (2) Very acute, intelligent; see %<marmaj�a>%.

#<marmara># a. [%<m�-aran mu� ca>%]
     (1) Rustling (leaves, garments &c.); %<t�re�u t�l�vanamarmare�u>% R. 6. 57, 4. 73; 19. 41; %<madoddhat�� pratyanila� vicerurvanasthal�rmarmarapatramok���>% Ku. 3. 31.
     (2) Murmuring. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A rustling sound.
     (2) A murmur.

#<marmar�yate># Den. A. To rustle, murmur.

#<marmari>#
     (1) A species of pine tree.
     (2) Turmeric.

#<marmar�ka�>#
     (1) A poor man, pauper.
     (2) A wicked man.

#<marya># a. Ved. Mortal. %<--rya�>%
     (1) A man.
     (2) A young man.
     (3) A male.
     (4) A lover, suitor.
     (5) A stallion, horse.
     (6) A camel.

#<maryaka�># Ved.
     (1) A little man.
     (2) A male in general.

#<mary�>#
     (1) A limit, boundary.

#<mary�d�># [%<mary�y�� s�m�y�� d�yate d�-gha�arthe ka>%]
     (1) A limit, boundary (fig. also); bound, border, frontier, verge; %<mary�d�vyatikrama�>% Pt. 1.
     (2) End, termination, terminus.
     (3) A shore, bank.
     (4) A mark, land-mark.
     (5) The bounds of morality, any fixed usage or established rule, moral law.
     (6) A rule of propriety or decorum, bounds or limits of propriety, propriety of conduct; %<�st�t�pav�dabhinnamary�da>% U. 5; Pt. 1. 142.
     (7) A contract, covenant, an agreement.
     -- Comp.
          #<--acala�, --giri�, --parvata�># a frontier-mountain.
          #<--bhedaka�># a destroyer of land-marks.

#<mary�din># a. Keeping within bounds. --m. A neighbour, borderer.

#<mary�d�k�># 8 U. To make anything a limit, to reach, attain to, go as far as; as in %<mara�a� mary�d�k�tya �mara�a�>%.

#<marv># 1 P. (%<marvati>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To fill. --Caus. To sound.

#<mar�a�># [%<m��-gha�>%]
     (1) Deliberation.
     (2) Advice, counsel.
     (3) A sternutatory

#<mar�anam>#
     (1) Rubbing.
     (2) Examination, inquirv.
     (3) Consideration, deliberation.
     (4) Advising, counselling.
     (5) Removing, rubbing off.
     (6) Explaining.

#<mar�a�, mar�a�am># [%<m��-gha� lyu� v�>%] Endurance, forbearance, patience.

#<mar�ita># p. p.
     (1) Endured, patiently borne or endured.
     (2) Excused, forgiven. %<--ta�>% Endurance, patience.

#<mar�in># a. Enduring, forbearing.

#<mal># 1 A., 10 U. (%<malate, malayati-te>%) To hold, possess.

#<mala># a. [%<m�jyate �odhyate m�j-kala �ilopa�>% Tv.]
     (1) Dirty, foul.
     (2) Mean, covetous.
     (3) Unbelieving, infidel, godless.
     (4) Wicked. %<--la�, --la�>%
     (1) Dirt, filth, impurity, dust, any impure matter; %<malad�yak�� khal��>% K. 2; %<ch�y� na m�rchati malopahatapras�de �uddhe tu darpa�atale sulabh�vak���>% S. 7. 32.
     (2) Dregs, refuse, sediment, excrement, feces, dung.
     (3) Dross (of metals), rust, alloy.
     (4) Moral taint or impurity, sin.
     (5) Any impure secretion of the body; (according to Manu these excretions are twelve: %<vas� �ukramas�� majj� m�travi� ghr��akar�avi� . �le'm��rudƫik� svedo dv�da�aite n���� mal��>% Ms. 5. 135.).
     (6) Camphor.
     (7) Cuttle-fish bone.
     (8) Tanned leather; a leather-garment.
     (9) The three humours of the body (%<v�ta, pitta>% and %<kapha). --la�>% A kind of base metal.
     -- Comp.
          #<--apakar�a�a�># 1. removing the dirt, purification. --2. removal of sin.
          #<--ari�># a kind of natron.
          #<--avarodha�># constipation of the bowels.
          #<--�kar�in># m. a sweeper, a scavenger.
          #<--�vaha># a. 1. causing dirt dirtying, soiling. --2. defiling, polluting.
          #<--��aya�># the stomach.
          #<--utsarga�># evacuation of the feces, voiding the excrement.
          #<--udv�s�># a woman who has put off her soiled clothes.
          #<--upahata># a. soiled, tarnished with dirt; S. 7. 32.
          #<--kar�a�a># a. cleansing.
          #<--ghna># a. cleansing, detergent. (
          #<--ghna�>#) the bulbous root of %<��lmal�. (--ghn�)>% N. of a plant (%<n�gadaman�. --ja�>% pus, matter.
          #<--dƫita># a. dirty, foul, soiled.
          #<--drava�># purging, diarrhoea.
          #<--dr�vin># a. purging. (--m.) the Jayap�la tree.
          #<--dh�tr�># a nurse who attends to a child's necessities.
          #<--dh�rin># m. a religious mendicant of the Jaina sect.
          #<--p���ha�># the first (or outer) page of a book.
          #<--bhuj># m. a. crow.
          #<--mallaka�># a strip of cloth covering the privities %<(kaup�na). --m�sa�>% an intercalary month (so called because during that month religious ceremonies are not performed).
          #<--v�sas># f. a woman in her courses.
          #<--visarga�, --visarjana�, --�uddhi�># f. evacuation of the bowels.
          #<--ha�t�># m. %<= malaghna�. --h�raka>% a. removing dirt or sin.

#<malavat># a. Dirty, foul, filthy.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�sas># f. a menstruous woman.

#<malanam># Crushing, grinding. %<--na�>% A tent.

#<malaya�>#
     (1) N. of a mountain range in the south of India, abounding in sandal trees; (poets usually represent the breeze from the Malaya mountain as wafting the odour of sandal trees and other plants growing thereon, which peculiarly affects persons who are smit with love); %<stan�viva di�astasy�� �ailau malayadardurau>% R. 4. 51; 9. 25; 13. 2; %<vin� malayamanyatra ca�dana� na prarohati>% Pt. 1. 41; %<malaye bhillapura�dhr� ca�danatarukë�hami�dhana� kurute>% Subhë.
     (2) N. of the country lying to the east of the Malaya range, Malabar.
     (3) A garden.
     (4) The garden of Indra.
     (5) The side of a mountain.
     -- Comp.
          #<--acala�, --adri�, --giri�, --parvata�># &c. the Malaya mountain.
          #<--anila�, --v�ta�, --sam�ra�># the wind blowing from the Malaya mountain, south-wind; %<lalitalava�galat�pari��lanakomalamalayasam�re>% G�t. 1; cf. %<apagatad�k�i�ya dak�i��nilahataka p�r��ste manorath�� k�ta� kartavya� vahed�n�� yathe��a�>% K.
          #<--udbhava�># sandal-wood.
          #<--ja�># a sandal tree; %<ayi malayaja mahim�ya� kasya gir�mastu vi�ayaste>% Bv. 1. 11. (
          #<--ja�, --ja�>#) sandal-wood. (
          #<--ja�>#) an epithet of R�hu. %<-rajas>% n. the dust of sandal.
          #<--duma�># a sandal tree.
          #<--v�sin�># an epithet of Durg�.

#<mal�k�>#
     (1) An amorous or lustful woman.
     (2) A female messenger, confidante.
     (3) A female elephant.

#<mali�># f. Possession, enjoyment.

#<malika�># A king.

#<malina># a. [%<mala astyarthe inan>%]
     (1) Dirty, foul, filthy, impure, unclean, soiled, stained, sullied (fig. also); %<dhany�stada�garajasr� malin�bhava�ti>% S. 7. 17; %<kimiti mudh� malina� ya�a� kurudhve>% Ve. 3. 4
     (2) Black, dark (fig. also); %<malinamapi him���orlak�ma lak�m�� tanoti>% S. 1. 20; %<atimaline kartavye bhavati khal�n�mat�va nipu�� dh��>% V�s; �i. 9. 18.
     (3) Sinful, wicked, depraved; %<dhiyo hi pu�s�� malin� bhava�ti>% H. 1. 28; %<malin�carita� karma surabhernanvas��prata�>% K�v. 2. 178.
     (4) Low, vile, base; %<laghava� praka��bhava�ti malin��rayata�>% �i. 9. 23.
     (5) Clouded, obscured. %<--na�>%
     (1) Sin, fault, guilt.
     (2) Butter-milk.
     (3) Borax. %<--n�, --n�>% A woman during menstruation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�bu># n. 'black water', ink.
          #<--�sya># a. 1. having a dirty or black face. --2. low, vulgar. --3. savage, cruel.
          #<--prabha># a. obscured, soiled, clouded.
          #<--mukha># a. %<= malin�sya>% q. v. (
          #<--kha�>#) 1. fire. --2. a ghost, an evil spirit. --3. a kind of monkey (%<gol��g�la>%).

#<malinat� --tvam>#
     (1) Dirtiness, filthiness.
     (2) Sinfulness, wickedness, depravity, corruption.

#<malinayati># Den. P.
     (1) To make dirty, soil, stain, defile, sully, spoil (fig. also); %<vaktro�ma�� malinaya�ti purogat�ni>% R. 5. 73; %<yad�medh�vin� �i�yopade�a� malinayati tad�c�ryasya do�o nanu>% M. 1 'stains or brings discredit on' &c.
     (2) To corrupt, deprave.

#<malinita># a.
     (1) Dirty, soiled.
     (2) Corrupt.
     (3) Wicked, depraved.

#<maliniman># m. [%<malina-imanic>%]
     (1) Dirtiness, foulness, impurity.
     (2) Blackness, darkness; %<malinim�lini m�dhavayo�it��>% �i. 6. 4.
     (3) Moral impurity, sin.

#<malin�k�># 8 U.
     (1) To soil, stain.
     (2) To darken, obscure.

#<malin�bh�># 1 P. To become dirty or impure, be soiled.

#<malimluca�>#
     (1) A robber, thief; %<na pare�u mahaujasa�chal�dapakurva�ti malimluc� iva>% �i. 16. 52.
     (2) A demon.
     (3) A gnat, mosquito.
     (4) An intercalary month.
     (5) Air, wind.
     (6) Fire.
     (7) A Brahma�a who neglects the five daily Yaj�as or sacrifices.
     (8) The Chitraka tree.
     (9) Frost, snow.

#<mali��h�># A woman in her courses.

#<mal�masa># a. [%<mala-�masac>%]
     (1) Dirty foul, impure, unclean, stained, soiled; %<m� te mal�masavik�raghan� matirbh�t>% M�l. 1. 32; R. 2. 53.
     (2) Dark, black. of a black colour; %<pa�it� na jan�ravairavaidapi k�ja�tamali� mal�masa�>% N. 2. 92; %<mah�manomohamal�mas��dhay�>% K. 5; %<vis�rit�majihata kokil�val�mal�mas� jaladamad��bur�jaya�>% �i. 17. 57, 1. 38; M�l. 10. 4.
     (3) Wicked, sinful, wrong, unrighteous; %<mal�mas�m�dadate na paddhati�>% R. 3. 46. %<--sa�>%
     (1) Iron.
     (2) Green vitriol.

#<mall># 1 A. (%<mallate>%) To hold, possess.

#<malla># a. [%<mall-ac>%]
     (1) Strong, athletic, robust; Ki. 18. 1.
     (2) Good; excellent. %<--lla�>%
     (1) A strong man.
     (2) An athlete, a boxer, wrestler; %<prabhurmallo mall�ya>% Mbh.
     (3) A drinkingvessel, cup.
     (4) The remnants of an oblation.
     (5) The cheek and temple.
     (6) N. of a mixed tribe (wrestlers) born of an outcast Kshatriya by a Kshatriya woman; Ms. 10. 22; 12. 45.
     (7) N. of a country. %<--ll�>%
     (1) A woman.
     (2) The Arabian jasmine.
     (3) Ornamenting the person with cosmeties or coloured unguents.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�># 1. an epithet of K���a. --2. of �iva.
          #<--krŬ�># 1. boxing or wrestling match. --2. athletic or gymnastic exercise.
          #<--gha��># a kind of dance.
          #<--ja�># black pepper.
          #<--t�rya�># a kind of drum.
          #<--n�ga�># 1. Indra's elephant. --2. a letter-carrier.
          #<--bh�� --bh�mi�># f. 1. a battle-field. --2. an arena, a wrestling ground. --3. N. of a country.
          #<--yuddha�># a wrestling or boxing match, pugilistic encounter.
          #<--vidy�># the art of wrestling.
          #<--��l�># a gymnasium.

#<mallaka�>#
     (1) A lamp-stand.
     (2) An oil-vessel, a lamp-vessel.
     (3) A lamp.
     (4) A cup made out of a cocoa-nut shell.
     (5) A tooth.
     (6) A kind of jasmine.

#<mall�ra�># N. of one of the six R�gas.

#<malli� --ll�># f. [%<mall-in v� ��p>%] A kind of jasmine.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga�dhi># n. a kind of agallochum.
          #<--n�tha�># N. of a celebrated commentator who probably lived in the fourteenth or fifteenth century; (he has written commentaries on %<raghuva��a, kum�rasa�bhava, meghad�ta, kir�t�rjun�ya, nai�adhac�rati,>% and %<�i�up�lavadha). --patra�>% a mushroom.

#<mallik�>#
     (1) A kind of goose with brown legs and bill.
     (2) The month M�gha.
     (3) A shuttle.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a�, --�khya�># 1. a kind of goose with brown legs and bill; %<etasminmadakalamallik�k�apak�avy�dh�tasphuraduruda�apu�ar�k�� (bhuvo vibh�g��>%) U. 1. 31; M�l. 9. 14. --2. a particular breed of horses (with white spots on the eyes). (
          #<--k��>#) a female dog (with white spots on the eyes).
          #<--arjuna�># N. of a Linga of �iva on the mountain �r��aila.
          #<--�khy�># a kind of jasmine.

#<mallik�>#
     (1) A kind of jasmine; %<vane�u s�ya�tanamallik�n�� vij��bha�odga�dhi�u ku�male�u>% R. 16. 47.
     (2) A flower of this jasmine; %<vinyastas�ya�tanamallike�u (ke�e�u)>% R. 16. 50; K�v. 2. 215.
     (3) A lamp-stand.
     (4) An earthen vessel of a particular form.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga�dha�># a kind of agallochum.
          #<--chad, --chadana�># n. a shade for a lamp.

#<mall�kara�># A thief.

#<mallu�># A bear.

#<mall�ra�># Rust of iron.

#<mav># 1 P. (%<mavati>%) To fasten' bind.

#<mavy># 1 P. (%<mavyati>%) To bind.

#<ma�># 1 P. (%<ma�ati>%)
     (1) To buzz, hum, make a sound.
     (2) To be angry.

#<ma�a�>#
     (1) A mosquito.
     (2) Hum, humming.
     (3) Anger.
     -- Comp.
          #<--har�># a mosquito-curtain.

#<ma�aka�># [%<ma�-vun>%]
     (1) A mosquito, gnat; %<sarva� khalasya carita� ma�aka� karoti>% H. 1. 81; Ms. 1. 85.
     (2) A particular disease of the skin.
     (3) A leather water-bag.
     (4) N. of a district in ��kadv�pa inhabited by Kshatriyas.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ku�i� --��># f.,
          #<--vara�a�># a whisk for scaring away mosquitos.
          #<--har�># a mosquito-curtain.

#<ma�akin># m. The Udumbara tree.

#<ma��># See %<mas�>%.

#<ma�una�># A dog.

#<ma�># 1 P. (%<ma�ati>%) To hurt, injure, kill, destroy.

#<ma�i� --��># f. %<= mas�>% q. v.

#<mas># 4 P. (%<masyati>%)
     (1) To weigh, measure, mete.
     (2) To change form.

#<masa�># A measure, weight.

#<masanam>#
     (1) Measuring, weighing.
     (2) A species of medicinal plant.
     (3) Hurting.

#<masar�># A kind of pulse.

#<mas�ra�, mas�raka�># An emerald.

#<masi�># m. f.
     (1) Ink.
     (2) Lampblack, soot.
     (3) A black powder used to paint the eyes.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�dh�ra�, --k�p�, --dh�na�, --dh�n�, --ma�i�># an ink-bottle, an ink-stand.
          #<--jala�># ink.
          #<--pa�ya># a writer, scribe.
          #<--patha�># a pen.
          #<--pras��># f. 1. a pen. --2. an inkbottle.
          #<--var�a># a. black as ink, inky.
          #<--vardhana�># myrrh.

#<mas�># See %<masi>% above.
     -- Comp.
          #<--jala�># ink.
          #<--dh�n�># an ink-stand.
          #<--pa�ala�># a coating of soot; %<�irasi mas�pa�ala� dadh�ti d�pa�>% Bv. 1. 74.

#<masika�># A serpent's hole.

#<masina># a. Pounded, well-grounded.

#<mas�n�># Linseed.

#<masu(s�)ra�>#
     (1) A kind of pulse.
     (2) A pillow. %<--r�>%
     (1) A lentil.
     (2) A harlot.

#<mas�raka�># A pillow. %<--ka�>% A kind of ornament on Indra's banner.

#<mas�rik�>#
     (1) A kind of small-pox (erection of small pustules).
     (2) A mosquito-curtain.
     (3) A procuress, bawd.

#<mas�r�># A kind of small-pox.

#<mas��a># a.
     (1) Unctuous, oily; %<mas��aca�danacarcit��g��>% Ch. P. 7; or %<sarasamas��amapi malayajapa�ka�>% G�t. 4.
     (2) Soft, tender, smooth; U. 1. 38.
     (3) Bland, mild, sweet; %<mas��av��i>% G�t. 10.
     (4) Lovely, charming; %<vinayamas��o v�ci niyama�>% U. 2. 2; 4. 21.
     (5) Beaming, glistening; %<mas��amukulit� n�� pr��tavist�rabh�j�� (�lokit�n��)>% M�l. 1. 27; 4. 2. %<--��>% Linseed.

#<mas��ita># a. Softened, polished; U. 5. 18.

#<mask># 1 P. (%<maskati>%) To go, move.

#<maskara�># [%<mask-arac>%]
     (1) A bamboo.
     (2) A hollow bamboo.
     (3) Going, motion.
     (4) Knowledge (%<j��na>%).

#<maskarin># m.
     (1) An ascetic or religious mendicant, a Br�hma�a in the fourth order; %<dh�rayan maskarivrata�>% Bk. 5. 63.
     (2) The moon.

#<masj># 6 P. (%<majjati, magna;>% caus. %<majjayati;>% desid. %<mima�k�ati>%)
     (1) To bathe, plunge, dip or throw oneself into water; R. 15. 101; Bv. 2. 95.
     (2) To sink, sink into or down, sink under, plunge (with loc. or acc.); %<s�danna�dhe tamasi vidhuro majjat�v��tar�tm�>% U. 3. 38; M�l. 9. 20; %<so'sa�v�ta� n�ma tama� saha tenaiva majjati>% Ms. 4. 81; R. 16. 72.
     (3) To be drowned, perish, (in water).
     (4) To sink into misfortune.
     (5) To despond, be discouraged or disheartened. --Caus. (%<majjayati>%)
     (1) To cause to sink, immerse, dip, drown.
     (2) To deluge, inundate, overwhelm.

#<mastam># The head.
     -- Comp.
          #<--d�ru># n. the devadaru tree.
          #<--m�laka�># the neck.

#<mastaka� --kam># [%<masmati parim�tyanena mas-kara�e ta sv�rthe ka>% Tv.]
     (1) The head, skull; %<atilobh�>% (v. l. %<t����) bhibh�tasya cakra� bhramati mastake>% Pt. 5. 22.
     (2) The head or top of anything, peak, summit; %<na ca pavartamastake>% Ms. 4. 47; %<v�k�a-, cull�->% &c.
     (3) The tuft of leaves growing at the top of palm trees.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�khya�># the top of a tree.
          #<--jvara�, --��la�># an acute head-ache.
          #<--pi�aka� --ka�># a round protuberance on the temples of an elephant in rut.
          #<--m�laka�># the neck.
          #<--lu�ga�># the membrance surrounding the brain.
          #<--sneha�># the brain.

#<mastikam># The head.

#<masti�># f. Measuring, weighing.

#<masti�kam>#
     (1) The brain.
     (2) Any medicine acting upon the brain.
     -- Comp.
          #<--tvac># f. the membrane which surrounds the brain.

#<mastu># n.
     (1) Sour cream.
     (2) Whey.
     -- Comp.
          #<--lu�ga�, --ga�, --lu�gaka� --ka�># the brain.

#<mah># I. 1 P., 10 U. (%<mahati, mahayatite, mahita>%)
     (1) To honour, respect, hold in great esteem, worship, revere, value greatly; %<gopt�ra� na nidh�n�� mahaya�ti mahe�vara� vibudh��>% Subhë.; %<jaya�r�vinyastairmahita iva ma�d�rakusumai�>% G�t. 11; %<str� pum�nityan�sthai�� v�tta� hi mahita� sat��>% Ku. 6. 12; Ki. 5. 7, 24; Bk. 10. 2; R. 5. 25, 11. 49.
     (2) To delight, gladden.
     (3) To increase, aggrandize
     (4) (Atm.) To delight in.
     (5) To be honoured. (Ved. in the last four senses) II. 1 A (%<mahate>%) To grow or increase.

#<maha�># [%<mah-gha�arthe ka>%]
     (1) A festival, festive occasion; %<ba�dhut�h�dayakaumud�maha�>% M�l. 9. 21; U. 6. 40; %<sa khalu d�ragatopyativartate mahamas�viti ba�dhutayoditai�>% �i. 6. 19; %<madanamaha�>% Ratn. 1.
     (2) An offer ing, a sacrifice.
     (3) A buffalo.
     (4) Light, lustre; cf. %<mahas>% also.

#<mahaka�>#
     (1) An eminent man.
     (2) A tortoise.
     (3) N. of Vi��u.

#<mahakka�># A wide-spread fragrance.

#<mahat># a. [%<mah-ati>%] (compar. %<mah�yas;>% superl. %<mahi��ha;>% nom. %<mah�n, mah��tau, mah��ta�;>% acc. pl. %<mahata�>%)
     (1) Great, big, large, huge, vast; %<mah�n si�ha�, vy�ghra�>% &c.
     (2) Ample, copious, abundant, many, numerous; %<mah�jana�, mah�n dravyar��i�>%.
     (3) Long, extended, extensive; %<mah��tau b�h� yasya sa mah�b�hu�;>% so %<mahat� kath�, mah�nadhv�>%.
     (4) Strong, powerful, mighty; as %<mah�n v�ra�>%.
     (5) Violent, intense, excessive; %<mahat� �irovedan�, mahat� pip�s�>%.
     (6) Gross, thick, dense; %<mah�na�dhak�ra�>%.
     (7) Important, weighty, momentous; %<mahatk�ryamupasthita�, mahat� v�rt�>%.
     (8) High, lofty, eminent, distinguished, noble; %<mahatkula�, mahäjana�>%.
     (9) Loud; %<mah�n gho�a� --dhvani�>%. (10) Early or late; %<mahati pratyƫe>% 'early in the morning'; %<mahatyapar�h�e>% 'late in the afternoon.'
     (11) High; %<mah�rgha>%. --m.
     (1) A camel.
     (2) An epithet of �iva.
     (3) (In S�n. phil.) The great principle, the in tellect (distinguished from %<manas>%), the second of the twenty-five elements or tattvas. recognized by the Sa�khyas; Ms. 12. 14; San. K. 3, 8, 22 &c.
     (4) The superior of a monastery. --n.
     (1) Greatness, infiniteness, numerousness.
     (2) Kingdom, dominion.
     (3) Sacred knowledge. --ind. Greatly, excessively, very much, exceedingly. (Note. %<mahat>% as the first member of a Tatpurusha compound and a few other cases, remains unchanged, while in Karmadh�raya and Bahuvr�hi comp. it is changed to %<mah�>% q. v.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--�v�sa�># a spacious or large building.
          #<--���># a high hope.
          #<--��carya># a. very wonderful.
          #<--��raya�># dependence on or seeking protection with the great.
          #<--katha># a. talked of or mentioned by the great, in great men's mouths.
          #<--k�etra># a. occupying a wide territory.
          #<--gu�a># a. having the qualities of the great.
          #<--tattva�># the second of the 25 principles of the Sa�khyas.
          #<--bila�># the atmosphere.
          #<--sev�># service of the great.
          #<--sth�na�># a high place, lofty station.

#<mahat�>#
     (1) A kind of lute.
     (2) N. of the lute of N�rada; %<avek�am��a mahat�� muhurmuhu�>% �i. 1. 10.
     (3) The egg-plant.
     (4) Greatness, importance.

#<mahattara># a. Greater, larger &c. %<--ra�>%
     (1) The principal, chief, or eldest person, the most respectable person; %<raghukulamahattar���� vadh��>% U. 4; %<g�hapati�ca mam��tara�gabh�to janapadamahattara�>% Dk.
     (2) A Chamberlain.
     (3) A courtier.
     (4) The head or the oldest man of a village.

#<mahataraka�># A courtier, chamberlain.

#<mahattvam>#
     (1) Greatness, largeness, magnitude, great extent.
     (2) Mightiness, majesty.
     (3) Importance.
     (4) Exalted position, height, elevation.
     (5) Intensity, violence, high degree.

#<mahan�ya># a. Worthy of honour, respectable, worthy, illustrious, glorious, noble, exalted; %<mahan�ya��sana�>% R. 3. 69; %<mahan�yak�rtai�>% 2. 25.

#<maha�ta�># The superior of a monastery.

#<mahar(mahas)># ind. The fourth of the seven worlds which rise one above the other from the earth (being between svar and janas); (%<maharloka>% also in this sense).
     (2) A kind of %<vy�h�ti>% q. v.

#<mahalla�, mahallika�># A eunuch in a king's harem (a word derived from Arabic).

#<mahallaka># a. Weak, feeble, old. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A eunuch in a king's harem.
     (2) A large house, palatial building; (cf Mar. %<mah�la>%).

#<mahas># n. [%<mah-asun>%]
     (1) A festival, a festive occasion.
     (2) An offering, oblation, a sacrifice.
     (3) Light, lustre; %<kaly���n�� tvamasi mahas�� bh�jana� vi�va m�rte>% M�l. 1. 3; U. 4. 10; 5. 27
     (4) The fourth of the seven worlds; see %<mahar>%.
     (5) A hymn of praise (Ved.)
     (6) Pleasure, enjoyment.
     (7) Greatness, power.
     (8) Abundance, plenty.
     (9) Water.

#<mahasvat, mahasvin># a.
     (1) Splendid, bright, brilliant, luminous, lustrous.
     (2) Great, mighty.

#<mah�># A cow.

#<mah�># The substitute of %<mahat>% at the beginning of Karmadh�raya and Bahuvr�hi compounds, and also at the beginning of some other irregular words. (Note. The number of compounds of which %<mah�>% is the first member is very large, and may be multiplied ad infinitum. The more important of them, or such as have peculiar significations, are given below).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--a�ga># a. huge, bulky. (
          #<--ga�>#) 1. a camel. --2. a kind of rat. --3. N. of �iva.
          #<--a�jana�># N. of a mountain.
          #<--atyaya�># a great danger or calamity.
          #<--adhvanika># a. 'having gone a long way,' dead.
          #<--adhvara�># a great sacrifice.
          #<--anasa�># 1. a heavy carriage. --2. cooking utensils. (
          #<--s�>#) a kitchen-maid. (
          #<--sa�, sa�># a kitchen.
          #<--anum�va># a. 1. of great prowess, dignified, noble, glorious, magnanimous, exalted, illustrious; �i. 1. 17; S. 3. --2. virtuous, righteous, just. (
          #<--va�>#) a worthy or respectable person.
          #<--a�taka�># 1. death. --2. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--a�dhak�ra�># 1. thick darkness. --2. gross spiritual) ignorance.
          #<--a�dhr��># (pl.). N. of a people and their country.
          #<--anvaya, --abhijana># a. nobly-born, of noble birth. (
          #<--ya�, --na�>#) noble birth, high descent.
          #<--abhi�ava�># the great extraction of Soma.
          #<--am�tya�># the chief or prime minister (of a king).
          #<--a�buka�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--a�buja�># a billion.
          #<--amla># a. very sour. (
          #<--mla�>#) the fruit of the tamarind tree.
          #<--ara�ya�># a great (dreary) forest, large forest.
          #<--argha># a. very costly, costing a high price. (
          #<--rgha�>#) a kind of quail.
          #<--arghya># a. valuable, precious.
          #<--arcis># a. flaming high.
          #<--ar�ava�># 1. the great ocean. --2. N. of �iva.
          #<--artha># a. 1. rich. --2. great, noble, dignified. --3. important, weighty. --4. significant.
          #<--arbuda�># one thousand millions.
          #<--arha># a. 1. very valuable, very costly; Ku. 5. 12. --2. invaluable, inestimable; U. 6. 11. (
          #<--rha�>#) white sandal-wood.
          #<--avaroha�># the fig-tree.
          #<--a�anidhvaja�># a great banner in the form of the thunderbolt; R. 3. 56.
          #<--a�ana># a. voracious, gluttonous.
          #<--a�man># m. a precious stone, ruby.
          #<--a��am�># the eighth day in the bright half of A�vina sacred to Durg�.
          #<--asi�># a large sword.
          #<--asur�># N. of Durg�.
          #<--ahna�># the afternoon.
          #<--�k�ra># a. extensive, large, great.
          #<--�c�rya�># 1. a gread teacher. --2. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--ìhya># a. wealthy, very rich. (
          #<--�hya�>#) the Kadamba tree.
          #<--�tman># a. 1. high-souled, high-minded, magnanimous, noble; %<aya� dur�tm� athav� mah�tm� kau�ilya�>% Mu. 7; %<dvi�a�ti ma�d��carita� mah�tman��>% Ku. 5. 75; U. 1. 49. --2. illustrious, distinguished, exalted, eminent. (--m) 1. the Supreme Spirit; Ms. 1. 54. --2. the great principle, i. e. intellect of the S��khyas. (%<mah�tmavat>% means the same as %<mah�tman). --�naka�>% a kind of large drum.
          #<--�na�da�, --na�da�># 1. great joy or bliss. --2. especially, the great bliss of final beatitude. (
          #<--d�>#) 1. spirituous liquor. --2. a festival on the ninth day in the bright half of Magha.
          #<--�pag�># a great river.
          #<--�yudha�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--�ra�bha># a. undertaking great works, enterprizing. (
          #<--bha�>#) any great enterprize.
          #<--�laya�># 1. a temple in general. --2. a sanctuary, an asylum. --3. a great dwelling. --4. a place of pilgrimage. --5. the world of Brahman. --6. the Supreme Spirit. --7. a tree &c. sacred to a deity. --8. N. of a particular dark fortnight. (
          #<--y�>#) N. of a particular deity.
          #<--��aya># a. high-souled, nobleminded, magnanimous, noble: %<r�j� hira�yagarbho mah��aya�>% H. 4; see %<mah�tman. (--ya�)>% 1. a noble-minded or magnanimous person; %<mah��ayacakravart�>% Bv. 1. 70. --2. the ocean.
          #<--�spada># a. 1. occupying a great position. --2 mighty, powerful.
          #<--�hava�># a great or tumultuous fight.
          #<--iccha># a. 1. magnanimous, noble-minded, high-souled, noble; R. 18. 33. --2. having lofty aims or aspirations, ambitious; Pt. 1. 37.
          #<--i�dra�># 1. 'the great Indra,' N. of Indra; Ku. 5. 53; R. 13. 20; Ms. 7. 7. --2. a chief or leader in general. --3. N. of a mountain range; %<patimarhadre�sya mahodadhe�ca>% R 6 54, 4. 39, 43. %<-c�pa�>% rain-bow. %<-nagar�>% N. of Amar�vat�, the capital of Indra. %<-ma�trin>% m. an epithet of B�haspati.
          #<--i�u�># a great archer; %<adhirohati g��iva� mahe�au>% Ki. 13. 16.
          #<--i�v�sa�># a great archer, a great warrior; Bg. 1. 4.
          #<--��a�, --���na�># N. of �iva. %<-ba�dhu�>% the Bilva tree.
          #<--���n�># N. of P�rvat�.
          #<--��vara�># 1. a great lord, sovereign; Pt. 2. 69. --2. N. of �iva. --3. of Vi��u. --4. a god (opp. %<prak�ti>%). (
          #<--r�>#) 1. N. of Durg�. --2. a kind of bell-metal.
          #<--uk�a�># (for %<uk�an>%) a large bull, a full grown or strong bull; %<mahok�at�� vatsatara� sp��anniva>% R. 3. 32, 4. 22, 6. 72; �i. 5. 63.
          #<--utpala�># a large blue lotus. (
          #<--la�>#) the S�rasa bird.
          #<--utsava�># 1. a great festival or occasion of joy. --2. the god of love.
          #<--uts�ha># a. possessed of great energy, energetic, persevering. (
          #<--ha�>#) 1. perseverance. --2. great pride; Pt. 1. 38.
          #<--udadhi�># 1. the great ocean; R. 3. 17. --2. an epithet of Indra. %<-ja�>% a conch-shell, shell.
          #<--udaya># a. very prosperous or lucky, very glorious or splendid, of great prosperity. (
          #<--ya�>#) 1.
          (a) great elevation or rise, greatness, prosperity; R. 8. 16.
          (b) great fortune or good luck.
          (e) greatness, pre-eminence. --2. final beatitude. --3. a lord, master. --4. N. of the district called K�nyakubja or Kanouja; see App. III. --5. N. of the capital of Kanouja. --6. sour milk mixed with honey. %<--udara>% a. big-bellied, corpulent. (%<--ra�>%) 1. a big belly. --2. dropsy. %<--ud�ra>% a. very generous or magnanimous %<--udyama>% a. %<= mahots�ha>% q. v. %<--udyoga>% a. very industrious or diligent, hardworking. %<--unnata>% a. exceedingly lofty. (%<--ta�>%) the palmyra tree. %<--unnati�>% f. great rise or elevation (fig. also), high rank. %<--upak�ra�>% a great obligation. %<--up�dhy�ya�>% a great preceptor, a learned teacher. %<--uraga�>% a great serpent; R. 12 98; N. 1 18. %<--uraska>% a. broad-chested. (%<--ska�>%) an epithet of �iva. %<--ulk�>% 1. a great meteor. --2. a great firebrand. %<--�tvij>% m. 'a great priest', N. of the four chief sacrificial priests. %<--�ddhi>% a. very prosperous, opulent. (--f.) great prosperity or affluence. %<--��abha�>% a great bull. %<--��i�>% 1. a great sage or saint; %<yasm���a�i� paratvena mah��stasm�nmahar�aya�;>% (the term is applied in Ms. 1. 34 to the ten Prajapatis or patriarchs of mankind, but it is also used in the general sense of 'a great sage'). --2. N. of �iva. --3. of Buddha. %<--o��ha (maho��ha)>% a. having large lips. (%<--��ha�>%) an epithet of �iva. %<--ojasa>% a. very mighty or powerful, possessed of great splendour or glory; %<mahaujaso m�nadhan� dhan�rcit��>% Ki. 1. 19. (--m.) a great hero or warrior, a champion. (--n.) great vigour. %<--ojasa�>% the discus of Vi��u. %<--o�adhi�>% f. 1. a very efficacious medicinal plant, a sovereign drug. --2. the Durv� grass. --3. N. of various plants %<br�hm�, �vetaka��ak�r�, ka�uk�, ativi��>% &c. %<-ga�a�>% a collection of great or medicinal herbs: %<p��nipa��� �y�malat� bh��gar�ja� �at�var� . gu��c� sahadev� ca mahai�adhiga�a� sm�ta� .. --au�adha�>% 1. a sovereign remedy, panacea. --2. ginger. --3. garlic. --4. a kind of poison %<(vatsan�bha). --kaccha�>% 1. the sea. --2. N. of Varu�a. --3. a mountain. %<--ka�da�>% garlic. %<--kaparda�>% a kind of shell %<--kapittha�>% 1. the Bilva tree. --2. red garlic. %<--ka�bu>% a. stark naked. (%<--bu�>%) an epithet of �iva. %<--kara>% a. 1. large-handed. --2. having a large revenue %<--kar�a�>% an epithet of �iva. %<--karman>% a. doing great works. (--m.) an epithet of �iva. %<--kal�>% the night of the new moon. %<--kavi�>% 1. a great poet, a classical poet. such as %<k�lid�sa, bhavabh�ti. b��a, bh�ravi>% &c. --2. an epithet of �ukra. %<--k��ta�>% an epithet of �iva. (%<--t�>%) the earth. %<--k��ya>% a. big bodied, big, gigantic, bulky. (%<--ya�>%) 1. an elephant. --2. an epithet of �iva. --3. of Vi��u. --4. of a being attending on �iva %<(= na�di). --k�rtik�>% the night of fullmoon in the month of K�rtika. %<--k�la�>% 1. a form of �iva in his character as the destroyer of the world. --2. N. of a celebrated shrine or temple of �iva (Mah�k�la) (one of the 12 celebrated Jyotirlingas) established at Ujjayin� (immortalized by K�lid�sa in his Meghad�ta, which gives a very beautiful description of the god, his temple, worship &c., together with a graphic picture of the city; cf. Me. 30-38; also R. 6. 34). --3. an epithet of Vi��u. --4. N. of a kind of gourd. --5. N. of �iva's servant (%<na�di). -pura�>% the city of Ujjayin�. %<--k�l�>% an epithet of Durga in her terrific form. %<--k�vya�>% a great or classical poem; (for a full description of its nature, contents &c., according to Rhetoricians see S. D. 559) (The number of Mah�k�vyas is usually said to be five: %<--raghuva��a, kum�rasa�bhava, kir�t�rjun�ya, �i�up�lavadha>% and %<nai�adhacarita,>% or six, if %<meghad�ta>% --a very small poem or %<kha�ak�vya>% --be added to the list. But this enumeration is apparently only traditional, as there are several other poems, such as the %<bha��ik�vya, vikram��kadevacarita, haravijaya>% &c. which have an equal claim to be considered as Mah�k�vyas) %<--kum�ra�>% the eldest son of a reigning prince, heir-apparent. %<--kula, --kul�na>% a. of noble birth or descent, sprung from a noble family, nobly born. (%<--la�>%) a noble birth or family, high descent. %<--k�cchra>% a great penance. %<--ketu�>% N. of �iva. %<--ke�a�, --ko�a�>% an epithet of �iva. %<--kratu�>% a great sacrifice; e. g a horse-sacrifice R. 3. 46. %<--krama�>% an epithet of Vi��u. %<--krodha�>% an epithet of �iva. %<--k�atrapa�>% a great satrap. %<--k��ra�>% sugarcane. %<--kharva� --rva�>% a high number (ten billions ?). %<--gaja�>% a great elephant; see %<dikkarin. --ga�apati�>% a form of the god Ga�e�a. %<--ga�dha>% a. exceed ingly fragrant. (%<--dha�>%) a kind of cane. (%<--dha�>%) a kind of sandal-wood. (%<--dh�>%) N. of Ch�mu��. %<--garta�, --garbha�, --g�ta�>% N. of �iva. %<--gala>% a. longnecked. %<--gava�>% Bos gavoeus. %<--gubha�>% a. very efficacious, sovereign (as a medicine). %<--guru�>% a highly respectable or venerable person; (these are three, the father, mother and preceptor; %<prit� m�t� tath�c�ryo� mah�gururiti sm�ta�). --g���i>% f. a cow with a large hump. %<--graha�>% an epithet of R�hu. %<--gr�va�>% 1. a camel. --2. an epithet of �iva. %<--gr�vin>% m. a camel. %<--gh�r��>% spirituous liquor. %<--gh�ta�>% ghee kept for a long time (for medicinal purposes). %<--gho�a>% a. noisy, loud sounding. (%<--�a�>%) a market, fair. (%<--�a�>%) a loud noise, clamour. %<--cakravartin>% m. a universal monarch. %<--ca��>% N. of Ch�mu��. %<--cam��>% f. a large army. %<--ch�ya�>% the fig-tree. %<--ja�a�>% an epithet of �iva. %<--ja��>% 1. a great braid of hair. --2. the matted hair of �iva. %<--jatru>% a. having a great collar-bone. (%<--tru�>%) an epithet of �iva. %<--jana�>% 1. a multitude of men, a great many beings, the general populace or public; %<mah�jano yena gata� sa path��>% Mb. --2. the populace, mob; %<vila kya v�ddhok�amadhi��hita� tvay� mah�jana� smeramukho bhavi�yati>% Ku. 5. 70. --3. a great man, a distinguished or eminent man; %<mah�janasya sa�sarga� kasya nonnatik�raka . padmapatrasthita� toya� dhatte mukt�phala�riya�>% Subhë. --4. the chief of a caste or trade. --5. a merchant, tradesman. %<--j�t�ya>% a. 1. rather large. --2. of an excellent kind. %<--jihva�>% an epithet of �iva. %<--j��nin>% m. 1. a very learned man --2. a great sage. --3. N. of �iva. %<--jyai��h�>% the day of fullmoon in the month of Jye��ha. %<--jyotis>% m. an epithet of �iva. %<--jv�la>% a. very brilliant or shining. (%<--la�>%) 1. N. of �iva. --2. a sacrificial fire. %<--tapas>% m. 1. a great ascetic. --2. an epithet of Vi��u. %<--tala�>% N. of one of the seven lower regions; see %<p�t�la. --tikta�>% the Nimba tree. %<--t�k��a>% a. exceedingly sharp or pungent. (%<--k���>%) the marking-nut plant. %<--tejas>% a. 1. possessed of great lustre or splendour. --2. very vigorous or powerful, heroic. (--m.) 1. a hero, warrior --2. fire. --3. an epithet of K�rtikeya (--n.) quick-silver. %<--ty�ga� --ty�gin>% a. very generous. (--m.) N. of �iva. %<--da�ta�>% 1. an elephant with large tusks. --2. an epithet of �iva. %<--da�a�>% 1. a long arm. --2. a severe punishment. %<--da�bha�>% an epithet of �iva. %<--ca��>% the influence exercised (over a man's destiny) by a predominant planet %<--d�ru>% n. the devad�ru tree. %<--dƫaka�>% a kind of grain %<--deva�>% N. of �iva. (%<--v�>%) 1. N. of P�rvat�. --2. the chief queen. %<--druma�>% the sacred fig-tree. %<--dv�ra�>% a large gate, the chief or outer gate of a temple. %<--dhana>% a. 1. rich. --2. expensive, costly. (%<--na�>%) 1. gold. --2. incense. --3. a costly or rich dress --4. agriculture, husbandry. --5. anything costly or precious --6. great booty. --7. a great battle (Ved.) %<--dhanus>% m. an epithet of �iva. %<--dh�tu�>% 1. gold. --2. an epithet of �iva. --3. lymph. --4. N. of Meru. %<--na�a�>% an epithet of �iva. %<--nada�>% a great river. %<--nad�>% 1. a great river, such as Ga�g�, K����; %<sa�bh�y��bhodhimabhyati mah�nady� nag�pag�>% �i. 2. 100. --2. N. of a river falling into the bay of Bengal. %<--na�d�>% 1. spirituous liquor. --2. N. of a river. %<--naraka�>% N. of one of the 21 hells. %<--nala�>% a kind of reed. %<--navam�>% the ninth day in the bright half of A�vina, sacred to the worship of Durg�. %<--n��aka�>% 'the great drama', R. of a drama, also called Hanumann��aka, (being popularly ascribed to Hanumat); thus defined by S. D.: %<etadeva yad� sarvai� pat�k�sth�nakairyutam . a�kai�ca da�abhidh��r� mah�na �akam�cire ... --n�da�>% a loud sound, uproar. --2. a great drum. --3. a thunder-cloud. --4. a shell. --5. an elephant. --6. a lion. --7. the ear. --8. a camel. --9. an epithet of �iva. (%<--da�>%) a musical instrument. %<--n�sa�>% an epithet of �iva. %<--nidra>% a. fast asleep. (%<--dr�>%) 'the great sleep', death. %<--niyama�>% an epithet of �iva. (%<--da�>%) a musical intinction of individuality (according to the Buddhists). %<--ni��>% 1. the dead of night, the second and third watches of the night; %<mah�ni�� tu vij�ay� madhyama� praharadvayam>%. --2. an epithet of Durg�. %<--n�ca�>% a washerman. %<--n�la>% a. dark-blue. (%<--la�>%) a kind of sapphire or emerald; �i. 1. 16, 4. 44; R. 18. 42. %<-upala�>% a sapphire. %<--n�tya� --netra>% an epithet of �iva. %<--nemi�>% a crow. %<--ny�ya�>% the chief rule. %<--pak�a>% a. 1. having many adherents. --2. having a large family or retinue. (%<--k�a�>%) 1. an epithet of Garu�a. --2. a kind of duck. (%<--k��>%) an owl. %<--pa�cam�la�>% the five great roots: %<--bilvognima�tha� �yon�ka� k��mar� p��al� tath� . sarvaistu militairetai� sy�nmah�pacam�laka� .. --pa�cavi�a�>% the five great or deadly poisions: %<ӭ�g� ca k�lak��a�ca musnako vatsan�bhaka� . �a�khakar��ti yo goya� mah�pac�va��bhidha� .. --patha�>% 1. chief road, principal street, high or main road; Ku. 7. 3. --2 the passage into the next world, i. e death. --3. N. of certain mountain tops from which devout persons used to throw themselves down to secure entrance into heaven. --4. an epithet of �iva. --5. the long pilgrimage to mount Ked�ra. --6. the way to heaven. --7. the knowledge of the essence of �iva acquired in the pilgrimage to Kedara. %<--padma�>% 1. a particular high number. --2. N. of N�rada. --3. N. of one of the nine treasures of Kubera. --4. N. of the southernmost elephant supporting the world. --5. an epithet of Nanda. --6. a Kinnara attendant on Kubera. (%<--dma�>%) 1. a white lotus. --2. N. of a city. %<-pati�>% N. of Nanda. %<--par�h�a�>% a late hour in the afternoon. %<--pavitra�>% an epithet of Vi��u. %<--p�ta�>% a long flight; Pt. 2. 54. %<--p�taka�>% 1. a great sin, a heinous crime; %<brahmahaty� sur�p�na� steya� gurva�gan�gama� . mah��ti p�tak�ny�hustatsa�sarga�ca pa�cama� ..>% Ms. 11. 55. --2. any great sin or transgression. %<--p�tra�>% a prime minister. %<--p�da�>% an epithet of �iva. %<--p�pman>% a. very sinful or wicked. %<--pu�sa�>% a great man. %<--puru�a�>% 1. a great man, an eminent or distinguished personage; %<�abda� mah�puru�ama�vihita� ni�amya>% U. 6. 7. --2. the Supreme Spirit. --3. an epithet of Vi��u. %<--pu�pa�>% a kind of worm %<--p�j�>% great worship; any solemn worship performed on extraordinary occasions %<--p���ha�>% a camel. %<po�agala�>% a kind of large reed. %<--praj�pati�>% N. of Vi��u. %<--prat�h�ra�>% a chief door-keeper. %<--prapa�ca�>% the great universe. %<--prabha>% a. of great lustre. (%<--bha�>%) the light of a lamp. %<--prabhu�>% 1. a great lord. --2. a king, sovereign. --3. a chief. --4. an epithet of Indra. --5. of �iva. --6. of Vi��u. --7. a great saint or holy man. %<--pralaya�>% 'the great dissolution', the total annihilation of the universe at the end of the life of Brahman, when all the lokas with their inhabitants, the gods, saints &c. including Brahman himself. are annihilated. %<--pras�da�>% 1. a great favour --2. a great present (of food offered to an idol); %<p�dodaka� ca nirm�lya� naivedya� ca vi�e�ata� . mah�pras�da ityuktv� gr�hya vi��o� prayatnata� ... --prasth�na�>% departing this life, death %<--pr��a�>% 1. the hard breathing or aspirate sound made in the pronunciation of the aspirates. --2. the aspirated letters themselves (pl.). they are: %<--kh, gh, ch, jh, �h, �h, th, dh, ph, bh, �, �, s, h>% --3. a raven. %<--pr��at�>% possession of great strength or essence; %<any���ca j�vata eva mah�pr��atay� sphurato jagr�ha>% K. %<--plava�>% a great flood, deluge. %<--phala>% a. 1. bearing much fruit. --2. bringing much reward. (%<--l�>%) 1. a bitter-gourd. --2. a kind of spear. (%<--la�>%) a great fruit or reward. %<--phat�>% the cuttle fish bone. %<--bala>% a. very strong. (%<--la�>%) 1. wind, storm. --2. a Buddha (%<--la�>%) lead. %<-��vara�>% N of a Linga of �iva near the modern Mah�ble�war. %<--b�hu>% a. long-arm ed, powerful. (%<--hu�>%) an epithet of Vi��u. %<--bi(vi)la�>% 1. the atmosphere. --2. the heart. --3. a water-jar, pitcher. --4. a hole, cave. %<--b� (v�) ja�>% an epithet of �iva. %<--b� (v�) jya�>% the perinaeum. %<--bodhi�>% 1. the great intelligence of a Buddha --2. a Buddha. %<--brahma�, --bra hman>% n. the Supreme Spirit. %<--br�hma�a�>% 1. a great or learned Br�hma�a --2 a low or contemptible Brahma�a. %<--bh�ga>% a. 1. very fortunate or blessed, very lucky or prosperous. --2. illustrious, distinguished, glorious; %<mah�bh�ga� k�ma� narapatirabhinnasthitirasau>% S 5. 10; Ms. 3. 192. --3. very pure or holy, highly virtuous. %<--bh�gat�tva, --bhagya�>% 1. extreme good fortune, great good luck, prosperity. --2. great excellence or merit. %<--bh�gavata�>% the great Bh�gavata, one of the 18 Pur��as %<--bh�gin>% a. very fortunate or prosperous. %<--bh�rata�>% N. of the celebrated epic which describes the rivalries and contests of the sons of Dh�tarë�ra and P��u. (It consists of 18 parvans or books, and is said to be the composition of Vy�sa; cf. the word %<bh�rata>% also). %<--bhëya�>% 1. a great commentary. --2. particularly, the great commentary of Patanjali on the S�1tras of P��ini. %<--bh�mura�>% an epithet of Vi��u. %<--bhik�u�>% N. of ��kyamuni. %<--bh�t�>% a kind of sensitive plant (%<l�j�L�). --bh�ma�>% an epithet of king �antanu. %<--bh�ru�>% a sort of beetle or fly. %<--bhuja>% a. long-armed, powerful. %<--bh�ta�>% a great or primary element; see %<bh�ta; ta� vedh� vidadhe n�na� mah�bh�tasam�dhin�>% R. 1. 29; Ms. 1. 6. (%<--ta�>%) 1. the Supreme Being. --2. a great creature. %<--bhoga�>% 1. a great enjoyment. --2. a great coil or hood; great winding. --3. a serpent. (%<--g�>%) an epithet of Durg�. %<--ma�i�>% 1. a costly or precious jewel; %<sa�sk�rollikhito mah�ma�iriva k���opi n�lak�yate>% S. 6. 5. --2. N. of �iva. %<--mati>% a. 1. high-minded. --2. clever. (%<--ti�>%) N. of B�haspati or Jupiter. %<--matsya�>% a large fish, sea monster. %<--mada>% a. greatly intoxicated. (%<--da�>%) an elephant in rut. %<--manas --manaska>% a. 1. high-minded, noble-minded, magnanimous. --2. liberal. --3. proud, haughty. (--m.) a fabalous animal called %<�arabha>% q. v. %<--matra�>% 1. any sacred text of the Vedas. --2. a great or efficacious charm, a powerful spell. %<--ma�trin>% m. the prime-minister, premier. %<--mahop�dhy�ya�>% 1. a very great preceptor. --2. a title given to learned men and reputed scholars; e. g. %<mah�mahop�dhy�yamalli n�thas�ri>% &c. %<--m��sa�>% 'costly flesh', especially human flesh: %<nakhalu mah�m��savikray�danyamup�ya� pa�y�mi>% M�l. 4; %<a�astra p�ta� nirvy�ja� puru���gopakalpitam . vikr�yate mahah�m��sa� g�hyat�� g�hyat�mida�>% 5. 12. (see Jagaddhara ad loc.). %<--m�tra>% a. 1. great in measure. very great or large. --2. most excellent, best. (%<--tra�>%) 1. a great officer of state, high state-official, a chief minister; (%<ma�tre karma�i bhƫ�y�� vitte m�ne paricchade . m�tr� ca mahat� ye��� mah�m�tr�stu te sm�t�� ..>%); Ms. 9. 259. --2. an elephant-driver or keeper; Pt. 1. 161. --3. a superintendent of elephants. (%<--tr�>%) 1. the wife of a chief minister. --2. the wife of a chiefminister. --2. the wife of a spiritual teacher. %<--m�ya�>% 1. an epithet of �iva. --2. of Vi��u. %<--m�y�>% worldly illusion, which makes the material world appear really existent. %<--m�r�>% 1. cholera, an epidemic. --2. an epithet of Durg�. %<--m�la�>% N. of �iva. %<--m�he�vara�>% a great worshipper of Mahe�vara or �iva. %<--mukha�>% a crocodile. %<--muni�>% 1. a great sage. --2. N. of Vy�sa. --3. an epithet of Buddha. --4. of Agastya. --5. the coriander plant. (%<--ni>% n.) 1. coriander seed. --2. any medicinal herb or drug. %<--m�rti�>% N. of Vi��u. %<--m�rdhat>% m. an epithet of �iva %<--m�la�>% a large radish. (%<--la�>%) a kind of onion. %<--m�lya>% a. very costly. (%<--lya�>%) a ruby. %<--m�ga�>% 1. any large animal. --2. an elephant. --3. the fabulous animal called %<�arabha. --m�tyu�, --medha�>% N. of �iva. %<--meda�>% the coral tree. %<--medh�>% an epithet of Durg�. %<--moha�>% great infatuation of mind. (%<--h�>%) an epithet of Durg�. %<--yaj�a�>% 'a great sacrifice', a term applied to the five daily sacrifices or acts of piety to be performed by a householder; %<adhy�pana� brahmayaj�a� pit�yaj�asta tarpa�am . homo daivo>% (or %<devayaj�a�) balirbhauto>% (or %<bh��ayaj�a�) n�yaj�o'tiyip�janam ..>% Ms. 3. 70, 71, (for explanation, see the words s. v.). --2. N. of Vi��u. %<--yamaka�>% 'a great Yamaka', i. e. a stanza all the four lines of which have exactly the same words, though different in sense; e. g. see Ki. 15. 52, where %<vik��am�yurjagat��am�rga���>% has four different senses; cf. also Bk. 10. 19. %<--ya�as>% a. very famous, renowned, celebrated. %<--y�tr�>% 'the great pilgrimage,' the pilgrimage to Benares. %<--y�mya�>% an epithet of Vi��u. %<--yuga�>% 'a great Yuga,' consisting of the four Yugas of mortals, or comprising 4,320,000 years of men. %<--yogin>% m. 1. an epithet of �iva. --2. of Vi��u. --3. a cock. %<--yoni�>% f. excessive dilation of the female organ. %<--rajata�>% 1. gold. --2. the thorn-apple. %<--rajana�>% 1. saf flower. --2. gold. %<--ratna�>% a precious jewel. %<--ratha�>% 1. a great chariot. --2. a great warrior or hero; %<kuta� prabh�vo dhana�jayasya mah�rathajayadrathasya vipatimutp�dayitu�>% Ve. 2; %<da�aratha� pra�a��sa mah�ratha�>% R. 9. 1; �i. 3. 22; (a %<mah�ratha>% is thus defined: %<--eko da�asahasra �i yodhayedyastu dhanvin�� �astra��straprav��a�ca vij�eya� sa mah�ratha� ..>%) --3. desire, longing; cf. %<manoratha. --rama>% a. very savoury. (%<--sa�>%) 1. a sugarcane. --2. quicksilver --3. a precious mineral. --4. the fruit of the date tree. --5. any one of the eight substances given below: %<-- darada� p�rada� �asye vaikr��ta� k��tamabhrakam . m�k�ika� vimala�ceti syu rete'��ai maharas�� ... (--sa�)>% sour ricewater. %<--r�ja�>% 1. a great king, sovereign or supreme ruler. --2. a respectful mode of addressing kings or other great personages (my lord, your majesty, your highness). --3 a deified Jaina teacher. --4. a fingernail. %<-adhir�ja�>% a universal emperor, paramount sovereign. %<-c�ta�>% a kind of mango tree. %<--r�jika�>% N. of Vi��u. %<--r�jik��>% (m pl.) an epithet of a class of gods (said to be 220 or 236 in number). %<--r�j��>% 1. the reigning or chief queen, principal wife of a king. --2. N. of Durg�. %<--r�tra�>% midnight, dead of night. %<--r�tri�, --tr�>% f. 1. see %<mah�pralaya>%. --2. midnight. --3. the eighth night in the bright half of Asvina. %<--rë�ra�>% 'the great kingdom,' N. of a country in the west of India, the country of the Mar��h�s. --2. the people of Mah�rë�ra, the Mar��has (pl.). (%<--��r�>%) N. of the principal Pr�k�ta dialect, the language of the people of the Mah�rë�ra; cf. Da�in: %<mah�rë�r��ray�� bhë�� prak���a� prak�ta� vida�>% K�v. 1. 34. %<--ri��a�>% a kind of Nimba tree growing on mountains. %<--rudra�>% a form of �iva. %<--r�pa>% a. mighty in form. (%<--pa�>%) 1. an epithet of �iva. --2. resin. %<--retas>% m. an epithet of �iva. %<--roga�>% a dangerous illness, grievous malady; (these are eight: %<unm�do r�jayak�m� ca �v�sastvagdo�a eva ca . madhumeha�c��mar� ca tathodarabhaga�darau ..). --raudra>% a. very dreadful. (%<--dr�>%) an epithet of Durga. %<--raurava�>% N. of one of the 21 hells; Ms. 4. 88-90. %<--lak�m�>% the great Lak�m�, or Sakti of N�r�ya�a. --2. a young girl who represents the goddess Durg� at the Durga festival. %<--li�ga�>% the great Linga or Phallus. (%<--ga�>%) an epithet of �iva. %<--lola�>% a crow. %<--loha�>% a magnet. %<--vak�as>% m. epithet of �iva. %<--vana�>% a large forest in V�nd�vana. %<--var�>% D�rv� grass. %<--var�ha�>% 'the great boar', an epithet of Vi��u in his third or boar incarnation. %<--vall�>% 1. the M�dhav� creeper. --2. a large creeping plant. %<--vasa�>% the perpoise. %<--v�kya�>% 1. a long sentence. --2. any continuous composition or literary work --3. a great proposition, principal sentence; such as %<tattvamasi, brahmaiveda� sarva�>% &c. %<--v�ta�>% a stormv wind. violent wind; %<mah�v�tadhp�tairmahi�akulan�lairjaladhare�>% Mk. 5. 22. %<--v�din>% m a great or powerful disputant. %<--v�yu�>% 1. air (as an element). --2. stormy wind, hurricane, tempest. %<--v�rtika�>% N. of the V�rtikas of Katy�yana on P��ini's S�tras. %<--videh�>% N. of a certain %<v�tti>% or condition of the mind in the Yoga system of philosophy %<--vibhë�>% a rule giving a general option or alternative; %<iti mah�vibhëay� s�dhu�. --vibh�ti�>% an epithet of �iva %<--vi�a�>% a serpent having two mouths. %<--vi�uva�>% the vernal equinox. %<-sa�kr��ti�>% f. the vernal equinox (the sun's entering the sign Aries). %<--v�ci�>% N. of a hell. %<--v�ra�>% 1. a great hero or warrior. --2. a lion. --3. the thunderbolt of Indra. --4. an epithet of Vi��u. --5. of Garu�a. --6. of Hanumat. --7. a cuckoo. --8. a white horse. --9. a sacrificial fire. --10. a sacrificial vessel. --11. a kind of hawk. %<-carita�>% N. of a celebrated drama by Bhava bh�ti. %<--v�rya>% a. of great valour, very powerful. (%<--rya�>%) 1. N. of Brahman --2. the Supreme being. (%<--ry�>%) the wild cotton shrub. --2. an epithet of %<sa�j��,>% the wife of the sun. %<--v��a�>% a great bull. %<--vega>% a. very swift or fleet. (%<--ga�>%) 1. great speed, excessive velocity. --2. an ape. --3. the bird Garu�a. %<--vela>% a. billowy. %<--vy�dhi�>% f. 1. a great disease. --2. a very bad kind of leprosy (black leprosy). %<--vy�h�ti�>% f. a great mystical word, i. e. %<bh�r, bhuvas>% and %<svar. --vrata>% a. very devotional, rigidly observing vows. (%<--ta�>%) 1. a great vow, a great religious observance. --2. any great or fundamental duty; %<pr��airapi hit� v�ttigdroho vy�javarjana� . �tman�va priy�dh�nametanmaitr�mah�vrata�>% Mv. 5. 59. %<--vratin>% m. 1. a devotee, an ascetic. --2. an epithet of �iva. %<--��kti�>% 1. an epithet of �iva. --2. of Kartikeya. %<--�a�ku�>% the sine of the sun's elevation. %<--�a�kha�>% 1. a great conch-shell; Bg. 1. 15. --2. the temporal bone, forehead. --3. a human bone. --4. a particular high number. --5. one of Kubera's treasures. %<--�a�ha�>% a kind of thorn-apple. %<--�abda>% a. making a loud sound, very noisy, boisterous. %<--�alka�>% a kind of sea-crab or prawn; Ms. 3. 272. %<--��la�>% a great householder. %<--��li�>% a kind of large and sweetsmelling rice. %<--��sana>% a. 1. exercising great power. --2. whose commands are great; Bh. 3. 80. (%<--na�>%) great order of government. %<--�iras>% m. a kind of serpent %<--�ukti�>% f. a pear-shell. %<--�ukl�>% an epithet of Sarasvat� %<--�ubhra�>% silver. %<--��dra� (dr�>% f.) 1. a ��dra in a high position. --2. a cowherd. --3. an upper servant. (%<--dr�>%) a female cow-keeper. (%<--dr�>%) a ��dra woman in a high position. %<--�ma�a na�>% an epithet of Benares. %<--�rama�a�>% an epithet of Buddha. %<--�v�sa�>% a kind of asthma. %<--�vet�>% 1. an epithet of Sarasvat�. --2. of Durg�. --3. white sugar. %<--sa�kr��ti�>% f. the winter solstice. %<--sat�>% a very chaste woman. %<--satt�>% absolute existence %<--satya�>% an epithet of Yama. %<--sattva>% a. 1. noble. --2. very strong or powerful. --3. just, righteous. (%<--ttva�>%) 1. a large animal. --2. N. of �akyamuni. --3. an epithet of Kubera %<--s��dhavigraha�>% the office of the minis ter of peace and war. %<--sanna�>% an epithet of Kubera. %<--samudra�>% the great ocean. %<--sarga�>% a great or completely new creation (after a complete destruction of the world). %<--sarja�>% the bread-fruit or jack-tree. %<--s�dhanam�ga�>% a great executive officer. %<--s��tapana�>% a kind of very rigid penance; see Ms. 11. 218. %<--s��dhivigrahika�>% a minister of peace and war. %<--s�m�nya�>% the widest-generality. %<--s�ra�>% a kind of Khadira tree. %<--s�rathi�>% an epithet of Aru�a. %<--s�hasa�>% great violence or outrage, great audacity. %<--s�hasika�>% a dacoit, highwayman, a daring roober. %<--si�ha�>% the fabulous animal called �arabha. %<--siddhi�>% f. a kind of magical power. %<--sukha�>% 1. great pleasure. --2. copulation (%<--kha�>%) a Buddha. %<--suga�dha�>% a fragrant unguent. %<--suga�dhi�>% a kind of antidote. %<--s�ka�>% the composer of the great S�ktas or hymns of the 10th Ma�ala of the �gveda. %<--s�k�m�>% sand. %<--s�ta�>% a military drum. %<--sena�>% 1. an epithet of K�rtikeya. --2. the commander of a large army. (%<--n�>%) a great army. %<--ska�dh�>% a camel. %<--sthal�>% the earth. %<--sth�na�>% a great position. %<--sragvin>% m. an epithet of �iva. %<--svana�>% a kind of drum. %<--ha�sa�>% an epithet of Vi��u. %<--havisa>% n. clarified butter. %<--hasta�>% an epithet of �iva. %<--h�sa�>% a loud or boisterous laughter, cachination. %<--himavat>% m. N. of a mountain.

#<mahi># m., n. Greatness. --m. Intellect. --f. %<= mah�>% The earth. --ind. Greatly, very much.

#<mahik�># Frost, mist.

#<mahita># p. p. Honoured, worshipped, esteemed, revered; see %<mah. --ta�>% The trident of �iva.

#<mahi�dhaka�>#
     (1) A rat.
     (2) An ichneumon.
     (3) The string of a pole for carrying loads.

#<mahiman># m. [%<mahat imanic �ilopa�>%]
     (1) Greatness (fig. also); %<ayi malayaja mahip�ya� kasya gir�mastu vi�ayaste>% Bv. 1. 11; %<adhodha� pa�yata� kasya mahim� nopac�yate>% H. 2. 2.
     (2) Glory, majesty, might, power; Ku. 2. 6, U. 4. 21
     (3) High rank, exalted rank or position, dignity.
     (4) One of the 8 Siddhis, the power of increasing size at will; see %<siddhi>%

#<mahira�>#
     (1) The sun.
     (2) The Arka plant.

#<mahil�># [%<mah-ilac>% U�. 1. 54.]
     (1) A woman.
     (2) An amorous or intoxicated woman; %<virahe�a vikalah�day� nirjalam�n�yate mahil�>% Bv. 2. 68.
     (3) The creeper called Priyangu.
     (4) A kind of perfume or fragrant plant (%<re�uk�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--�hvay�># the Priyangu creeper.

#<mahil�ropyam># N. of a city in the south.

#<mahi�a�># [%<mah-�i�ac>% U�. 1. 45]
     (1) A buffalo; (considered as the vehicle of Yama); %<g�ha�t�� mahi�� nip�nasalila� ӭ�gairmuhustìita�>% S. 2. 6.
     (2) N. of a demon killed by Durg�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a�, --ak�aka�># a kind of bdellium.
          #<--ardama�># an epithet of K�rtikeya.
          #<--asura�># the demon Mahisha. %<-gh�tin�, -mathan�, -ardan�, -s�dan�>% epithets of Durg�.
          #<--dhn�># an epithet of Durg�.
          #<--dhvaja�># an epithet of Yama.
          #<--p�la�, --p�laka�># a buffalo-keeper.
          #<--vahana�, --v�hana�># epithets of Yama; %<k�t��ta� ki� s�k��nmahi�avahato's�viti puna�>% K. P. 10

#<mahi��>#
     (1) A she-buffalo, buffalocow; Ms. 9. 55; Y. 2. 159.
     (2) The principal queen, queen-consort; %<mahi��sakha�>% R. 1. 48, 2 25, 3. 9.
     (3) A queen in general.
     (4) The female of a bird.
     (5) A lady's maid, female servant (%<sairi�dhr�>%).
     (6) An immoral woman.
     (7) Money acquired by the prostitution of one's wife; cf. %<m�hi�ika>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p�la�># a keeper of she-buffaloes.
          #<--sta�bha�># a pillar adorned with a buffalo's head.

#<mahi�mat># a. Possessing, rich or abounding in, buffaloes.

#<mahi��ha># a. Greatest, largest(superl. of %<mahat>% q. v.).

#<mah�># 1 Earth; as in %<mah�p�la, mah�bh�t>% &c.; %<mah� ramy� �ayy�>% Bh. 3. 79.
     (2) Ground, soil.
     (3) Landed property or estate, land.
     (4) A country, kingdom.
     (5) N. of a river falling into the gulf of Cambay.
     (6) (In geom.) The base of any plane figure.
     (7) A large army (Ved.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ina�, --��vara�># a king; %<na na mah�nanah�napar�krama�>% R. 9. 5.
          #<--ka�pa�># an earthquake.
          #<--k�itu># m. a king, sovereign; R. 1. 11, 85; 19. 20.
          #<--ja�># 1. the planet Mars. --2. N. of Nara k�sura. --3. a tree. (
          #<--j�>#) N. of S�t�. (
          #<--ja�>#) wet ginger.
          #<--tala�># surface of the earth.
          #<--durga�># an earth fort.
          #<--dhara�># 1. a mountain; R. 6. 52; Ku. 6. 89. --2. an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--bhra�># 1. a mountain; Bh. 2. 10; �i. 15. 54; R. 3. 60, 13. 7. --2. a symbolical expression for the number, 'seven'. --3. an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--n�tha�, --pa�, --pati�, --p�la�, --bhuj># m.
          #<--maghavan># m,
          #<--mahe�dra�># a king; Bg. 1. 2; R. 2. 34, 6. 12.
          #<--patana�># humble obeisance (as by falling on the ground.)
          #<--putra�, --suta�, --s�nu�># 1. the planet Mars. --2. epithets of the demon Naraka.
          #<--putr�, --sut�># an epithet of S�t�.
          #<--praka�pa�># an earthquake.
          #<--praroha�, --ruh># m., %<ruha�>% a tree; Ki. 5. 10; �i. 20 49.
          #<--pr�c�ra�, --pr�vara�># the sea.
          #<--bhart�># m. a king.
          #<--bh�t># m. 1. a mountain; Ki. 1. 27; Ki. 5. 1. --2. a king, sovereign.
          #<--lat�># an earthworm.
          #<--sura�># a Br�hma�a.

#<mah�yate># Den. A. (rarely P.)
     (1) To be glad, happy or prosperous (Ved.).
     (2) To rise to a high position, thrive, prosper.
     (3) To be highly respected or honoured; S. 7. 35.

#<mah�yas># a. Greater, larger, more powerful or weighty or important, mightier, stronger (compar. of %<mahat>% q. v.). --m. A great or nobleminded man; %<prak�ti� khalu s� mah�yasa� sahane n�nyasamunnati� yay�>% Ki. 2. 21; �i. 2. 13.

#<mah�l�, mahel�, mahelik�># A woman, female.

#<m�># ind. A particle of prohibition (rarely of negation) usually joined with the Imperative; %<madv��i m� kuru vi��daman�dare�a>% Bv. 4. 41; also
     (a) with the Aorist, when the augment %<a>% is dropped; %<p�pe rati� m� k�th��>% Bh. 2. 77; %<m� m�muhat khalu bhava�tamananyajanm� m� te mal�masavik�raghan� matirbh�t>% M�l. 1. 32; the %<a>% is sometimes retained; %<m� ni��da prati��h�� tvamagama� ���vat�� sam��>% R�m.
     (b) the Imperfect (the augment being dropped here also); %<m� cainamabhibhëatha�>% R�ma;
     (c) the Future, or Potential mood, in the sense of 'lest,' 'that not'; %<laghu et�� paritr�yasva m� kasy�pi tapasvino haste pati�yati>% S. 2; %<m� ka�cinmam�pyanartho bhaveta>% Pt. 5; %<m� n�ma devy�� kimapyani��amutpanna� bhavet>% K. 307; the Imperative mood also is sometimes used for the Potential; %<tvarat�m�ryaputra et�� sam��va sayitu� m�sy� vik�ro vardhat��>% M. 4.
     (d) the Present Participle when a curse is implied; %<m� j�vanya� par�vaj��du�khadagdhopi j�vati>% �i. 2. 45; or
     (e) with potential passive participles; %<maiva� pr�rthyam. m�>% is sometimes used without any verb; %<m� t�vat>% 'oh ! do not (say or do) so'; %<m� maiva�; m� n�ma rak�i�a�>% Mk. 3. 'may it not be the police'; see under %<n�ma>%. Sometimes %<m�>% is followed by %<sma>% and is used with the Aorist or Imperfect with the augment dropped, and rarely with the potential mood; %<klaibya� m� sma gama� p�rtha>% Bg. 2. 3; %<m� sma prat�pa� gama�>% S. 4. 17; %<m�sma s�ma�tin� k�cijjanayet putram�d��am>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--cira�, --vila�ba�, --vila�bita�># ind. without delay, shortly, quickly.

#<m�>#^2
     (1) The goddess of wealth, Lak�m�; %<tam�khupatra� r�je�dra bhaja m�j��nad�yaka�>% Subhë.
     (2) A mother.
     (3) A measure.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pa�, --pati�># epithets of Vi��u.

#<m�>#^3 2 P., 3. 4. A. (%<m�ti, mim�te>% or %<m�yate, mita>%)
     (1) To measure; %<nyadhita mim�na iv�vani� pad�ni>% �i. 7. 13; 9. 2.
     (2) To measure or mark off, limit; see %<mita>%.
     (3) To compare with (in size), measure by any standard; Ku. 5. 15.
     (4) To be in, find room or space in, be contained or comprised in; %<tanau mamustatra na kai�abhadvi�astapodhan�bhy�gamasa�bhav� muda�>% �i. 1. 23; %<v�ddhi� gatepy�tmani naiva m��t��>% 3. 73; 10. 50; 14. 75, 13. 2, 5. 44; %<m�ti m�tuma�akyo'pi ya�or��iryadatra te>% K. P. 10.
     (5) To prepare, arrange.
     (6) To infer, conclude.
     (7) To form, make, build, construct.
     (8) To assign, mete out, apportion.
     (9) To show, display. (10) To roar, sound. --Caus. (%<m�payati-te>%) To cause to be measured, measure or mete out; %<etena m�payati bhitti�u karmam�rga�>% Mk. 3. 16. --Desid. (%<mitsati-te>%) To wish to measure &c.

#<m��s># n.
     (1) Flesh(This word has no forms for the first five inflections, and is optionally substituted for %<m��sa>% after acc. dual.).

#<m��sam># [%<man-sa d�rgha�ca>% U�. 3. 64] Flesh, meat; %<sam��so madhuparka�>% U. 4. (The word is thus fancifully derived in Ms. 5. 55: %<--p�� sa bhak�ayit�'putra yasya m��samih�dmyaham . etanm��sasya m��satva� pravada�ti manūi�a� ..>%).
     (2) The flesh of fish.
     (3) The fleshy part of a fruit. %<--sa�>%
     (1) A worm.
     (2) N. of a mixed tribe, selling meat.
     (3) A worm.
     (4) Time.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ada, --ada, --�din, --bhak�aka># a. flesh-eating, carnivorous (as an animal); Bk. 16. 29, Ms. 5. 15.
          #<--argala�, --la�># a piece of flesh hanging down from the mouth.
          #<--arbuda�, da�># a kind of disease of the membrum virile.
          #<--a�ana�># 1. flesh-meat. --2. flesheating.
          #<--a��ak�># N. of the eighth day in the dark half of M�gha.
          #<--�h�ra�># animal food.
          #<--i���># a kind of bird %<(valgul�). --upaj�vin>% m. a dealer in flesh.
          #<--odana�># 1. a meal of flesh. --2. rice boiled with flesh.
          #<--kaccha pa�># a fleshy abscess on the palate.
          #<--ka�d�># a swelling of the flesh.
          #<--k�rin># n. blood.
          #<--gra�thi�># a gland.
          #<--ja�, --tejas># n. fat, adeps.
          #<--t�na�># a polypus in the throat.
          #<--dr�vin># m. a kind of sorrel.
          #<--niry�sa�># the hair of the body.
          #<--pa�># a Pi��cha or demon.
          #<--pacana�># a vessel for cooking meat.
          #<--pa�aka�, --ka�># 1. a basket of flesh. --2. a large quantity of flesh.
          #<--pitta�># a bone.
          #<--pe��># 1. a muscle. --2. a piece of flesh. --3. an epithet of the foetus from the 8th to the 14th day.
          #<--phal�># the egg plant.
          #<--bhett�, --bhedin># a. cutting the flesh.
          #<--yoni�># a creature of flesh and blood.
          #<--rasa�># soup.
          #<--lat�># a wrinkle.
          #<--vikraya�># sale of meat.
          #<--s�ra�, --sneha�># fat.
          #<--h�s�># skin.

#<m��sala># a. [%<m��sa-lac;>% cf. %<a�sala>%]
     (1) Fleshy.
     (2) Muscular, lusty, brawny U. 1.
     (3) Fat, strong, powerful; %<��kh�� �ata� m��sal��>% Bv. 1. 34.
     (4) Deep (as sound); %<dhvani�ca m��galyam�da�gam��sala�>% U. 6. 25; %<pratibhinnapu�kar�vartakattanitam��salo v��nirghe�a>% Mv. 2.
     (5) Increased in bulk or quantity; M�l. 9. 13.
     (6) Pulpy (as fruit).
     (7) Dense, thick.

#<m��sika�># [%<m��sa� pa�yamasya �hak>%] A butcher.

#<m�ka�da�># The mango tree; Bv. 1. 29. %<--d�>%
     (1) The myrobalan tree.
     (2) Yellow sandal.
     (3) N. of a city on the Ganges.

#<m�kara># a. (%<r�>% f.) Belonging to the sea-monster Makara q. v. %<--r�>% N. of the seventh day in the bright half of M�gha.

#<m�kara�da># a. (%<d�>% f.) Derived from, relating to, the juice of flowers; full of or mixed with honey; M�l. 8. 1; 9. 13.

#<m�kali�>#
     (1) N. of M�tali, the charioteer of Indra.
     (2) The moon.

#<m�k�i(k��)ka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Coming or derived from a bee. %<--ka� [bhak�ik�bhi� sa�bh�tya k�ta� a�]>%
     (1) Honey; Bv. 4. 43.
     (2) A kind of honey-like mineral substance.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��raya�># 1. bees'-wax. --2. honey-comb.
          #<--ja�># bees'-wax.
          #<--phala�># a kind of cocoa-nut.
          #<--�arkar�># candied sugar.

#<m�kha># a. (%<kh�>% f.) Sacrificial.

#<m�gadha># a. (%<dh�>% f.) [%<magadhade�e bhava� a�>%] Relating to or living in the country of Magadha or the people of Magadha. %<--dha�>%
     (1) A king of the Magadhas.
     (2) N. of a mixed tribe, said to have been the offspring of a Vai�ya father and a Kshatriya mother, (the duty of the members of this caste being that of professional bards); Ms. 10. 11, 17; Y. 1. 94.
     (3) A bard or panegyrist in general. %<--dh��>% (pl.) N. of a people, the Magadhas. %<--dh�>%
     (1) A princess of the Magadhas.
     (2) Long pepper. %<--dh�>%
     (1) A princess of the Magadhas; R. 1. 57.
     (2) The language of the Magadhas, one of the four principal kinds of Pr�k�ta.
     (3) Long pepper.
     (4) White cumin.
     (5) Refined sugar.
     (6) A kind of jasmine.
     (7) A variety of carda moms.
     (8) The daughter of a Kshatriya mother and a Vai�ya father.
     (9) Anise. (10) N. of a river (%<�o��>%).

#<m�gadh�, m�gadhik�># Long pepper.

#<m�gadhika�># A king of the Magadhas.

#<m�gha�># [%<magh�nak�atrayukt� paur�am�s� m�gh� s�'tra m�sa a�>%]
     (1) N. of a lunar month (corresponding to January-February).
     (2) N. of a poet, the author of the �i�up�lavadha or M�gha-k�vya; (the poet describes his family in �i. 20. 80-84 and thus concludes: %<--�r��abdaramyak�tasargasam�ptilak�ma lak�m�pate�caritak�rtanac�ru m�gha� . tasy�tmaja� sukavik�rtidur��ay�da� k�vya� vyavatta �i�up�lavadh�bhidh�nam ..); upam� k�lid�sasya bh�raverarthagaurava� . da�ina� padal�litya� m�ghe sa�ti trayo gu��� ..; t�vadbh� bh�raverbh�ti y�vanm�ghasya nodaya�>% Udb. %<--gh�>% The day of full moon in the month of M�gha.

#<m�gham�># A female crab.

#<m�ghavata># a. (%<t�>% f.) Belonging to Indra. %<--t�>% The east.
     -- Comp.
          #<--c�pa�># the rainbow; U. 5. 11.

#<m�ghavana># a. (%<n�>% f.) Belonging to or ruled by Indra; %<kakubha� samaskuruta m�ghavan��>% �i. 9. 25; %<avat�talameva s�dhu manye na van� m�ghavan� vil�sahetu�>% Jag.

#<m�ghyam># The flower of the kunda creeper.

#<m��k�># 1 P. (%<m��k�ati>%) To wish or desire, long for.

#<m��galika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<ma�gala-�hak>%]
     (1) Auspicious, tending to good fortune, indicative of auspiciousness; %<mudamasya m��galikat�ryak�t�� dhvanaya� pratenuranuvapramap��>% Ki. 6. 4; Mv. 4. 35; Bv. 2. 57.
     (2) Fortunate.

#<m��galya># a. [%<ma�gal�ya hita� �ya�>%] Auspicious, indicative of good fortune; S. 4. 4. %<--lya�>%
     (1) Auspiciousness, prosperity, welfare, good fortune.
     (2) A blessing or benediction.
     (3) A festivity, festival, any auspicious rite.
     (4) An auspicious thing, amulet.
     -- Comp.
          #<--m�da�ga�># a drum beaten on auspicious occasions; U. 6. 25.

#<m�ca�># A way, road.

#<m�cala�>#
     (1) A thief, robber.
     (2) A crocodile.

#<m�cik�># A fly.

#<m�jala�># A kind of bird, the blue roller.

#<m��ji��a># a. (%<��h�>% f.) [%<ma�ji��hay� rakta� a�>%]
     (1) Red as madder.
     (2) Dyed with madder; %<m��ji��he�u vyajyate na sma sainyai�>% �i. 18. 34. %<--��ha�>% Red colour.

#<m��ji��hika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Dyed or tinged with madder; %<maurvy� mekhalay� niya�tritamadhov�sa�ca m��ji��hika�>% U. 4. 20; Mv. 1. 18.

#<m��ha�># A road.

#<m��hara�># 1 N. of Vy�sa.
     (2) A Br�hma�a.
     (3) A distiller (%<�au�ika>% Sk.).
     (4) One of the attendants on the sun.

#<m��h�># An armour, mail.

#<mìa�>#
     (1) A species of tree.
     (2) Weight, measure.

#<mìi�># A palace.

#<mì�uka� --kika�># A drummer.

#<mìhi�># f.
     (1) The young leaf before it opens.
     (2) Honouring.
     (3) Sadness, dejection.
     (4) Poverty.
     (5) Anger, passion.
     (6) The border or hem of a garment.
     (7) A double tooth.

#<m��ava�># [%<manorapatya� a� alp�rthe �atvam>%]
     (1) A lad, boy, youth, youngster.
     (2) A little man, manikin (used contemptuously).
     (3) A pearl-necklace of sixteen (or twenty) strings.
     (4) A young Br�hma�a.

#<m��avaka�>#
     (1) A youth, boy, lad, youngster (oft. used contemptuously).
     (2) A little man, dwarf; manikin; %<m�y�m��avaka� hari�>% Bh�g.
     (3) A silly fellow.
     (4) A scholar, religious student.
     (5) A pearl-necklace of sixteen (or twenty) strings.

#<m��avik�># A young girl, damsel.

#<m��av�na># a. [%<m��avasyeda� kha�>%] Boyish, childish.

#<m��avyam># [%<m��av�n� sam�ha� yat>%] A company of lads or boys.

#<m��ik�># A particular weight (equal to eight palas).

#<m��ikyam># A ruby.

#<m��iky�># A small house-lizard.

#<m��iba�dha�, m��ima�tham># Rock-salt.

#<m��alika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Relating to, or ruling, a province. %<--ka�>% The ruler of a province.

#<m�ta�ga�># [%<mata�gasya muneraya� a�>%]
     (1) An elephant; %<m�ta�g�� kimu valgitai�>% K. P. 7; �i. 1. 64.
     (2) A man of the lowest caste, a Cha��la.
     (3) A Kir�ta, a mountaineer or barbarian.
     (4) (At the end of comp.) Any thing the best of its kind; e. g. %<bal�hakam�ta�ga�>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--div�kara�># N. of a poet.
          #<--takra�># a crocodile as large as an elephant; R. 13. 11.

#<m�taripuru�a�># 'One who can act like a man only against his mother', a poltroon, cowardly boaster.

#<m�tari�van># [%<m�tari a�tar�k�e �vayati varvate �vi-kanin �icca aluk sa>% U�. 1. 156] Wind; %<punaru�asi viviktairm�tari�v�vac�r�ya jvalayati madan�gni� m�lat�n�� rajobhi�>% �i. 11. 17; Ki. 5. 36; %<m�tari�v� v�yurm�tarya�tarik�e �vasiti m�tarv��u aniti v�>% Nir.

#<m�tali�># N. of the charioteer of Indra.
     -- Comp.
          #<--s�r�thi�># an epithet of Indra.

#<m�t�># A mother.

#<m�t�maha�># A maternal grandfather. %<--hau>% (dual) The maternal grand-father and grand-mother. %<--h�>% The maternal grand-mother.

#<m�ti�># f.
     (1) Measure.
     (2) A thought, idea, conception.
     (3) Accurate knowledge or determination.

#<m�tula�># [%<m�turbhr�t� m�t�-�ulac>%]
     (1) A maternal uncle; Bg. 1. 26; Ms. 2. 130, 5. 81.
     (2) The Dhatt�ra plant.
     (3) An epithet of the solar year.
     (4) A kind of rice.
     (5) A kind of snake.
     -- Comp.
          #<--putraka�># 1. the son of a maternal uncle. --2. the fruit of the Dhatt�ra plant.

#<m�tulaka�>#
     (1) A maternal uncle (as a term of endearment).
     (2) The thornapple.

#<m�tul�, m�tul�n�, m�tul�>#
     (1) The wife of a maternal uncle; Ms. 2. 131; Y. 3. 232.
     (2) Hemp.

#<m�tuleya�># (%<y�>% f.) The son of a maternal uncle.

#<m�tuli�ga�, m�tulu�ga�># A kind of citron tree; %<(bhuvo) bh�g�� pre�khitama tulugav�taya� preyo vidh�syati v��>% M�l. 6. 19. %<--ga�>% The fruit of this tree, a citron.

#<m�t�># f. [%<m�n p�j�y�� t�c nalopa�>% U�. 2. 94]
     (1) A mother; %<m�t�vatparad�re�u y� pa�yati sa pa�yati; sahasra� tu pit�n m�ta� gaura ve��tiricyate>% Subhë.
     (2) Mother as a term of respect or endearment; %<m�tarlak�mi bhajasva ka�cidapara�>% Bh. 3. 64, 87; %<ayi m�tardevayajanasa�bhave devi s�te>% U. 4
     (3) A cow.
     (4) An epithet of Lak�m�.
     (5) An epithet of Durg�.
     (6) Ether, sky.
     (7) The earth.
     (8) A divine mother; %<m�t�bhyo balimupahara>% Mk. 1.
     (9) An epithet of Revat�. (10) N. of several plants %<�khukar��, i�drav�ru��>% and %<ja��m��s�>% &c. --pl.
     (1) An epithet of the divine mothers, said to attend on �iva, but usually on Skanda. (They are usually said to be 8; %<bra hm� m�he�var� ca�� v�r�h� vai��av� tath� . kaum�r� caiva c�mu��carci�ketya��a m�tara� ..>% or, according to some, only seven; %<br�hm� m�he�var� caiva kaum�r� vai��av� tath� . m�he�dr� caiva v�r�h� c�mu��-sapta m�tara� ..>% Some increase the umber to sixteen.
     (2) N. of eight classes of female ancestors or Manes. --m.
     (1) A measurer.
     (2) Ved. A maker, buil der, creator.
     (3) A knower, one having true knowledge.
     (4) Life, or soul (%<j�va>%) [cf. L. Mater.]
     -- Comp.
          #<--ke�a�a�># a maternal uncle.
          #<--ga�a�># the collection of the divine mothers.
          #<--ga�dhin�># an unnatural mother.
          #<--gomin># m. one who has committed incest with his mother.
          #<--gotra�># a mother's family.
          #<--gr�ma�># the female sex, womankind.
          #<--gh�ta�, --gh�taka�, --gh�tin># m,
          #<--ghna�># a matricide
          #<--gh�tuka�># 1. a matricide. --2. an epithet of Indra.
          #<--cakra�># the group of divine mothers.
          #<--deva># a. having a mother for one's god, adoring mother like a god.
          #<--na�dana�># an epithet of K�rtikeya.
          #<--pak�a># a. belonging to the mother's side or line. (
          #<--k�a�>#) maternal kinsmen.
          #<--pit�># m (dual) (forming %<m�t�pitarau>% or %<m�tarapitarau>%) parents.
          #<--putrau (m�t�putrau)># a mother and son.
          #<--p�jana�># worship of the divine mothers
          #<--ba�dhu�, --b��dhava�># a maternal kinsman; R. 12. 12. (--pl.) a class of relatives on the mother's side; they are thus specified:
          #<--m�tu� pitu� svasu� putr� m�turm�tu� svasu� sut�� . m�turm�tulaputr��ca vij�ey� m�t�ba�dhava� .. --bhog��a># a. fit to be enjoyed or possessed by a mother.
          #<--ma�ala�># the collection of the divine mothers.
          #<--m�t�># f. an epithet of P�rvat�.
          #<--mukha�, --��sita�># a foolish fellow. simpleton.
          #<--yaj�a�># a sacrifice offered to the divine mothers.
          #<--vatsala�># an epithet of K�rtikeya.
          #<--svas�># f. (%<m�t��vas�>% or %<m�tu�svas�>%) a mother's sister, a maternal aunt.
          #<--svaseya� (m�t��vaseya�)># a mother's sister's son. (
          #<--y�>#) the daughter of a maternal aunt so %<m�t��vasr�ya� --y�>%.

#<m�t�ka># a.
     (1) Coming or inherited from a mother; %<m�t�ka� ca dhanur�rjita� dadhat>% R. 11. 64, 90.
     (2) Maternal. %<--ka�>% A maternal uncle. %<--k�>%
     (1) A mother.
     (2) A grand-mother.
     (3) A nurse.
     (4) A source, origin.
     (5) A divine mother.
     (6) N of certain diagrams written in characters supposed to have a magical power.
     (8) The character or alphabet so used (pl.).

#<m�tra># a. (%<tr�, --tr�>% f.) [%<m�-tran>%] An affix added to nouns in the sense of 'measuring as much as', 'as high or long, or broad as,' 'reaching as far as;' as in %<�rum�tr� bhitti� pa�cada�ayojanam�tramadhv�namaticakr�ma>% K.; (in this sense the word may as well be considered to be %<m�tr�>% at the end of comp. q. v. below). %<--tra�>% 1. A measure, whether of length, breadth, height, size, space, distance or number; usually at the end of comp. i. e. %<a�gulim�tra�>% a 'finger's breadth'; %<ki�cinm�tra� gatv�>% 'to some distance'; %<kro�am�tre>% 'at the distance of a Kro�a', %<rekh�m�tramapi>% 'even the breadth of a line, as much as a line'; R. 1. 17; so %<k�a�am�tra, ni mi�am�tra�>% 'the space of an instant;' %<�atam�tra>% 'a hundred in number'; so %<gajam�tra>% 'as high or big as an elephant'; %<t�lama tra, yavam�tra>% &c.
     (2) The full measure of anything, the whole or entire class of things, totality; %<j�vam�tra>% or %<pr��im�tra�>% 'the entire class of living beings'; %<manu�yam�tro martya�>% 'every man is mortal'; %<vastum�trapak�ako'nupa pa�h�r� (hetu�)>% Tarka K.; %<m�nu�am�tradu�kara� karm�nu��hita�>% Dk.
     (3) The simple measure of anything, the one thing and no more, often translateable by 'mere,' 'only', 'even'; %<j�tim�tre�a>% H. 1. 58 'by mere caste'; %<�i��ibham�tre�a samudro vy�kul�k�ta�>% 2. 149. 'by a mere wag-tail', %<v�c�m�tre�a j�pyase>% S. 2 'merely by words'; so %<artham�tra�, sa�m�nam�tra�>% Pt. 1. 83; used with past participles %<m�tra>% may be translated by 'as soon as', 'no sooner than', 'just'; %<viddham�tra�>% R. 5. 51 'as soon as pierced', 'when just pierced'; %<bhukt�m�tre>% 'just after eating'; %<pravi��am�tra eva tatramavati>% S. 3. &c.

#<m�tr�>#
     (1) A measure; see %<m�tra�>% above.
     (2) A standard of measure, standard, rule.
     (3) The correct measure.
     (4) A unit of measure, a foot.
     (5) A moment.
     (6) A particle, an atom.
     (7) A part, portion: %<sure�dram�tr��ritagauravatv�t>% R. 3. 11.
     (8) A small portion, a little, trifle, a little quantity, a small measure only, see %<m�tra>%
     (3).
     (9) Account, consideration; %<r�jeti kiyat� m�tr�>% Pt. 1. 40 'of what account or consideration is a king', i. e. I hold him of no account; %<k�yastha iti laghv� m�tr�>% Mu. 1. (10) Money, wealth; property. %<��nyama�hik�y�� m�tr�� samavat�rya>% Dk.; %<naktadina� kak���tar�tt�� m�tr�� na mu�cati>% Pt. 1; %<kathamasy�rtham�tr� hartavy�>% ibid.
     (11) (In prosody) A prosodial or syllabic instant, the time required to pronounce a short vowel.
     (12) An element.
     (13) The material world, matter.
     (14) The aupper part of the N�gar� characters.
     (15) An ear-ring.
     (16) An ornament; a jewel.
     (17) A measure of time (in music).
     (18) Function of the organs (%<i�driyav�tti>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--arva�># half of a prosodial instant.
          #<--cyutaka�># a kind of artificial composition, getting out another meaning by the omission of a M�tr�; e. g. %<m�lasyitipadha� kurvan p�trairja��o gat�k�arai� . vi�asevya� kul�nasya ti��hata� pathikasya sa� ..>% (where the omission of the M�tr� in %<vi�a>% makes the sense applicable to a %<va�a). --cha�das, --v�tta�>% a metre regulated by the number of prosodial instants it contains, e. g. the �ry�.
          #<--bhastr�># a money-bag.
          #<--vasti�># an oily clyster.
          #<--sa�ga�># attachment to or regard for household possessions or property; Ms. 6. 57.
          #<--samaka�># N. of a class of metres, see App. 1.
          #<--spa�r�a�># material contact, contact with material elements; Bg. 2. 14.

#<m�trik�># A syllable or prosodial instant (%<= m�tr�>% above.).

#<m�tsara># a. (%<r�>% f.), %<m�tsarika>% a. (%<k�>% f.) Jealous, envious, malicious, spiteful.

#<m�tsaryam>#
     (1) Envy, jealousy, spite, malice; %<aho vastuni m�tsarya�>% Ks. 21. 49; Ki. 3. 53.
     (2) Displeasure.

#<m�tsyika�># A fisherman.

#<m�tha�># [%<math-gha�>%]
     (1) Stirring, churning, shaking about.
     (2) Killing, destruction.
     (3) A way, road.

#<m�thura># a. (%<r�>% f) [%<mathur�y�� bhavo mathur�y� �gato v� a�>%]
     (1) Coming from Mathur�.
     (2) Produced in Mathur�.
     (3) Dwelling in Mathura.

#<m�da�># [%<mad-gha�>%] Intoxication, drunkenness.
     (2) Joy, delight.
     (3) Pride, arrogance.

#<m�daka># a. (%<dik�>% f.) [%<mad-�ic �vut>%]
     (1) Intoxicating, maddening, stupefying.
     (2) Gladdening. %<--ka�>% A gallinule.

#<m�dana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<mad �ic lyu-lyu� v�>%] Intoxicating &c.; see %<m�daka. --na�>%
     (1) The god of love.
     (2) The thornapple. %<--na�>%
     (1) Intoxication.
     (2) Delighting, exhilaration.
     (3) Cloves.

#<m�dan�yam># An intoxicating drink.

#<m�d�k�a># a. (%<k��>% f.), %<ma d��>% a., %<m�d��a>% a. (%<��>% f.) Like-me, resembling me; %<prav�ttis�r�� khalu m���a��� gira�>% Ki. 1. 25; U. 2; %<upac�ro naiva kalpya iti tu m�d����>% R. G.

#<m�draka�># A prince of the Madras.

#<m�dravat�># N. of the second wife of P��u.

#<m�dr�># N. of the second wife of P��u.
     -- Comp.
          #<--na�dana�># an epithet of Nakula and Sahadeva.
          #<--pati�># an epithet of P��u.

#<m�dreya�># An epithet of Nakula and Sahadeva.

#<m�dhava># a. (%<v�>% f.) [%<madhu-a�>%]
     (1) Honey-like sweet.
     (2) Made of honey.
     (3) Vernal, relating to the spring; %<s�vaj�eva mukhapras�dhanavidhau �r�m�dhav� yo�it��>% M. 3. 5.
     (4) Relating to the descendants of Madhu. %<--va� [m�y� lak�my� dhava�]>%
     (1) N. of K���a; %<r�dh�m�dhavayorjaya�ti yamun�k�le raha�kelaya�>% G�t. 1; %<m�dhave m� kuru m�nini m�namaye>% 9.
     (2) he spring season, a friend of Cupid; %<smara paryutsuka e�a m�dhava�>% Ku. 4. 28; %<ma m�dhaven�bhimatena sakhy� (anupray�ta�)>% 3. 23.
     (3) The month called Vai��kha; %<bh�skarasya madhum�dhav�viva>% R. 11. 7.
     (4) N. of Indra.
     (5) N. of Para�ur�ma.
     (6) N. of the Yadavas (pl.); �i. 16 52.
     (7) N. of a celebrated author, son of M�ya�a and brother of Saya�a and Bhogan�tha, and supposed to have lived in the fifteenth century. He was a very reputed scholar, numerous important works being ascribed to him; he and S�ya�a are supposed to have jointly written the commentary on the �gveda; %<�rutism�tisad�c�rap�lako m�dhavo budha . sm�rta� vy�khy�ya sarv�rtha� dvija rtha �rota udyata� .>% J. N. V.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ucita># a kind of perfume %<(kakka�la) --vall� = m�dhav�>% q. v.
          #<--�r�># vernal beauty.

#<m�dhavaka�># A kind of intoxicating liquor (produced from honey).

#<m�dhavik�># N. of a creeper; %<m�dhavi k�parimalalalite>% G�t 1.

#<m�dhav�>#
     (1) Candied sugar.
     (2) A kind of drink made from honey.
     (3) The spring-creeper (%<v�sa�t�>%), with white fragrant flowers: %<patr���miva �o�a�ena marut� sp���� lat� m�dhav�>% S. 3. 10; Me. 78.
     (4) The sacred basil.
     (5) A procuress, bawd.
     (6) Affluence in cattle
     -- Comp.
          #<--lat�># the spring creeper.
          #<--vana�># a grove of M�dhav� creepers.

#<m�dhav�ya># a. Relating to M�dhava.

#<m�dhukara># a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<madhukara-a�>%] Relating to or resembling a bee; as in %<m�dhukar� v�tti. --r�>%
     (1) Collecting alms by begging from door to door, as a bee collects honey by moving from flower to flower.
     (2) Alms obtained from five different places.

#<m�dhuparkika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Offered to a guest as a token of respect.

#<m�dhuram># [%<madhura-a�>%] Tho flower of the Mallik� creeper.

#<m�dhur�>#
     (1) Sweetness, sweet or savoury taste; %<vadane tava yatra m�dhur� s�>% Bv. 2. 161: %<k�m�lasasvarv�m�dharam�dhur�madharayan v�c�� vip�ko mama>% 4. 42, 37, 43; %<v��m�dhur�viras�k�takalaka��h�>% Dk.
     (2) Spirituous liquor.
     (3) Mead.

#<m�dhurya># [%<madhurasya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Sweetness. pleasantness; %<m�dhuryapū�e hari��n grah�tu�>% R. 18. 13, Bh. 2. 6.
     (2) Attractive beauty. exquisite beauty; %<r�pa� kimapyanirv�cya tanorm�dhuryamucyate>%.
     (3) (In Rhet.) Sweetness, one of the three (accord ing to Mamma�a) chief Gu�as in poetic compositions; %<citadrav�bh�vamayo hl�do m�dhuryapucyate>% S. D. 606: see K. P. 8 also.
     (4) Kindness, amiability.

#<m�dh�ka># a. Sweet-speaking, amiable.

#<m�dhya># a. [%<madhya ��>%] Central, middle.

#<m�dhya�dina># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Midday, meridional.
     (2) Middle, central %<--na�>% N. of a branch of V�jasaneyins. %<--na�>% A branch of the %<�ukla>% or white Yajurveda (followed by the M�dhyandinas).

#<m�dhyama># a. (%<m�>% f.) [%<madhyama-a�>%] Be longing to the middle portion, central, middle, middlemost.

#<m�dhyamaka># a. (%<mik�>% f.) %<m�dhyamika>% a. (%<k�>% f.) Middle, central. %<--k��>% (m. pl.) N. of a people or their country in the central part of India.

#<m�dhyamya># a. Indifferent, impartial, neutral.

#<m�dhyastha�, m�dhyasthyam>#
     (1) Impartiality.
     (2) Indifference, unconcern; %<abhyarthan�bha�gabhayena s�dhurm�dhyasthyami��e'pyavala�baterthe>% Ku. 1. 52.
     (3) Intercession, mediation.

#<m�dhy�hnika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Belonging to noon.

#<m�dhva># a. (%<dhv�>% f.) Sweet. %<--dhva�>% A follower of Madhva. %<--dhv�>%
     (1) A kind of liquor (made from honey).
     (2) The creeper called M�dhav�.

#<m�dhvakam># An intoxicating drink prepared from honey.

#<m�dhvika�># A person who collects honey.

#<m�dhv�kam># [%<madhun� madh�kapu'pe�a nirv�tta� �kak>%]
     (1) A kind of spirituous liquor, distilled from the flowers of the tree called Madh�ka; %<cac�ma madhu m�dhv�ka�>% Bk. 14. 94.
     (2) Wine distilled from grapes; %<s�dhb� m�dhv�ka ci�t� na bhavati bhavata�>% G�t. 12 (%<= madho>% Com.).
     (3) A grape.
     -- Comp.
          #<--phala�># a kind of cocoa-nut.

#<m�n># I 1. A. (%<m�m��sate>% = desid. of %<man>% q. v.). --II. 1 P., 10 U. = Caus. of %<man>% q. v.

#<m�na�># [%<man-gha�>%]
     (1) Respect, honour, regard, respectful consideration; %<d�ridryasya par� m�rtiryanm�nadravi��lpat�>% Pt. 2. 159: Bg. 6. 7; so %<m�nadhana>% &c.
     (2) Pride (in a good sense), self-reliance, self respect; %<janmino m�nah�nasya t��asya ca sam� gati�>% Pt. 1. 106; R. 16. 81.
     (3) Haughtiness, pride, conceit, self-confidence.
     (4) A wounded sense of honour.
     (5) Jealous anger, anger excited by jealousy (especially in women); anger in general. %<muca mayi m�namanid�na�>% G�t. 10; %<m�dhave m� kuru m�nini m�namaye>% 9; %<tyajata m�namala� bata vigrahai�>% R. 9. 47; �i. 9. 84; Bv. 2 56.
     (6) Opinion, conception.
     (7) Ved. Object, purpose. %<--na� [m�-lyu�]>%
     (1) Measuring.
     (1) A measure, standard
     (3) Dimension, computation.
     (4) A standard of measure, measuring-rod, rule.
     (5) Proof, authority, means of proof or demonstration: %<ye'm� m�dhuryauja� pram�d� rasam�travarmatayokt�stap�� rasadharmatve ki� m�na�>% R. G.; %<m�n�bh�v�t>% (frequently occurring in controversial language) Pad. 4. 3.
     (6) Likeness, resemblance.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�saka># a. given to pride, haughty, proud.
          #<--uts�ha�># energy arising from self-confidence; Pt. 1. 226.
          #<--unnati�># f. great respect or honour: Bh. 2. 23.
          #<--unm�da�># infatuation of pride.
          #<--kalaha�, --kali�># a quarrel caused by jealous anger.
          #<--k�iti�># f.,
          #<--bha�ga�, --h�ni�># f. injury to reputation or honour, humiliation, mortification, insult, indignity.
          #<--grathi�># injury to honour or pride.
          #<--da># a. 1. showing respect. --2. proud. --3. destroying pride. --4 a giver of honour (a mode of addressing lovers &c.). (
          #<--da�>#) a mystical name for the letter %<�. (--d�)>% N. of the second digit of the moon.
          #<--da�a�># a measuring-rod; %<sthita� p�thivy� iva m�nada�a�>% Ku. 1. 1.
          #<--dhata># a. rich in honour; %<mahaujaso m�nadhan� dhan�rcit��>% Ki. 1. 19;
          #<--dh�nik�># a cucumber.
          #<--parikha�ana�># mortification, humiliation.
          #<--bha�ga># see %<m�nak�ati. --bh�t, para>% a. possessing pride, extremely proud; %<prathame m�nabh�t�� na v���aya�>% Ki. 2. 44.
          #<--mahat># a. rich or great in pride, greatly proud; %<ki� j�r�a� t��amatti m�namahat�magresara� kesar�>% Bh. 2. 29.
          #<--yoga�># the correct mode of measuring or weighing; Ms. 9. 330.
          #<--ra�dhr�># a sort of clepsydra, a perforated water-vessel, which, placed in water and gradually filling, serves to measure time.
          #<--varjita># a. 1. disgraced, dishonoured. --2. humble, lowly. --3. slanderous, libellous.
          #<--s�tra�># 1. a measuring-cord. --2. a chain (of gold &c.) worn round the body.

#<m�nayit�># m. One who honours, honourer.

#<m�nana� --n�>#
     (1) Honouring, respecting.
     (2) Killing; �i. 16. 2.

#<m�nan�ya># a. Fit to be honoured, worthy of honour, deserving to be honoured (with gen); %<men�� mun�n�mapi m�nan�y��>% Ku. 1. 18 R. 1. 11.

#<m�navat># a. Proud, arrogant, haughty or high-spirited. %<--t�>% A haughty or high-spirited woman angry through jealous pride).

#<m�nita># p. p. [%<man-�ic kta>%] Honoured, respected, esteemed. %<--ta�>% Showing honour or respect.

#<m�nin># a. [%<m�na-ini, man-�ini v�>%]
     (1) Fancying, considering, regarding (at the end of comp.); as in %<pa�ita m�nin>%.
     (2) Honouring, respecting, (at the end of comp.)
     (3) Haughty, proud, possessed of self-respect; %<par�bhavo'pyutsava eva m�nin��>% Ki. 1. 41; %<parav�ddhimatsari mano hi m�nin��>% �i. 15. 1.
     (4) Entitled to respect, highly honoured; Bk. 19. 24.
     (5) Disdainful, angry, sulky.
     (6) Being regarded or considered as. --m. A lion. %<--n�>%
     (1) A woman possessed of self-respect, a strong-minded, resolute, or proud woman, (in a good sense): %<caturdig���navamatya m�nin�>% Ku. 5 53; R. 13. 38.
     (2) An angry woman, or one offended with her husband (through jealous pride)); %<m�dhave m� kuru m�nini m�namaye>% Git. 9; Ki. 9 36.
     (3) A kind of odori ferous plant.

#<m�nit� --tvam>#
     (1) Haughtiness, pride.
     (2) Honouring, respect.
     (3) Being respected or honoured.

#<m�na��ila># a. Consisting of red arsenic %<mana��il�>%).

#<m�nava># a. (%<v�>% f.) [%<manorapatya� a�>%]
     (1) Relating to or descended from Manu; %<m�navasya r�jar�iva��asya prasavit�ra� savit�ra�>% U. 3; Ms. 12. 107.
     (2) Human. %<--va�>%
     (1) A man, human being; %<manorva��o m�nav�n�� tatoya� prathino'bhavat . brahmak�atr�dayastasm�nmanorj�t�stu m�nav��>% Mb.; Ms. 2. 9; 5. 35.
     (2) A lad, boy.
     (3) Mankind (pl.).
     (4) The subjects of a king (pl.). %<--v�>% A woman. %<--va�>% A particular fine.
     -- Comp.
          #<--i�dra�, --deva� --pati�># a lord of men, king, sovereign; R. 14. 32.
          #<--dharma��stra�># the institutes of Manu.
          #<--r�k�asa�># a demon or fiend in the form of a man; %<te'm� m�navar�k�as�� parahita� sv�rth�ya nighna�ti ye>% Bh. 2. 74.

#<m�nav�ya># a. Descended or derived from Manu. %<--ya�>% A particular fine.

#<m�navyam># A number of boys or youths (%<m��avya�>%).

#<m�nasa># a. (%<s�>% f.) [%<mana eva, manasa ida� v� a�>%]
     (1) Pertaining to the mind, mental, spiritual (opp. %<��r�ra>%).
     (2) Produced from the mind, sprung at will; %<brahma�o m�nasaputr��; ki� m�nas� s���i�>% S. 4; Ku 1. 18; Bg. 10. 6.
     (3) Only to be conceived in the mind, conceivable.
     (4) Tacit, implied.
     (5) Dwelling on the lake M�nasa. %<--sa�>% A form of Vi��u. %<--sa�>%
     (1) The mind, heart, soul; %<sapadi madan�nalo dahati mama m�nasa�>% G�t. 10; %<api ca m�nasama�bunidhi�>% Bv. 1. 113; %<m�nasa� vi�ayairvin� (bh�ti>%) 116.
     (2) N. of a sacred lake on the mountain Kail�sa; (%<kail�sa�ikhare r�ma manas� nirmita� sara� . brahma�� pr�gida� yasm�ttadabh�nm�nasa� sara� ..>% R�m; (it is said to be the native place of swans, who are described as migrating to its shores every year at the commencement of the breeding season or the monsoons; %<megha�y�m� di�o d���v� m�nasotsukacetas�� . k�jita� r�jaha�s�n�� neda� n�pura�i�jita�>% V. 4. 14, 15; %<yasy�stoye k�tavasatayo m�nasa� sa�nik���a� n�dhy�sya�ti vyapagata�uca tv�mapi prek�ya ha�sa�>% Me. 76; see Me. 11; Gha�. 9 also); R. 6. 26; Me. 62. Bv. 1. 3.
     (3) (In law) Tacit or implied consent.
     (4) A kind of salt.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�laya�># a swan, goose.
          #<--utka># a. eager to go to M�nasa; Me. 11.
          #<--okas, --c�rin># m. a swan.
          #<--janman># m. 1. the god of love. --2. a swan.

#<m�nasika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Mental, spiritual. %<--ka�>% An epithet of Vi��u.

#<m�nik�>#
     (1) A kind of spirituous liquor.
     (2) A kind of weight.

#<m�nu�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<manoraya� a� suk ca>%] Human; %<m�nu�� tanu�, m�nu�� v�k>% &c.; R. 1. 60, 16. 22; Bg. 4. 12; 9. 11; Ms. 4. 124.
     (2) Humane, kind. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A man, human being.
     (3) An epithet of the three signs of the zodiac, Gemini, Virgo, and Libra. %<--��>%
     (1) A woman.
     (2) A branch of medicine, administering drugs and herbs. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Humanity.
     (2) Human effort or action.

#<m�nu�aka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Human, mortal.

#<m�nu�at� --tvam>#
     (1) Humanity.
     (2) State or condition of man, human nature; %<m�nu�at�sulabho laghim�>% K.
     (3) Manhood.

#<m�nu�ya�, m�nu�yakam>#
     (1) Human nature, humanity; %<ki� punarm�nu�ya� vi�a�byate>% V. 2; %<y�vanm�nu�yake �akyamupap�dayitu� t�vatsarvamupap�dyat��>% K. 62.
     (2) A mortal frame, human body; %<pr�py�pi m�nu�yakamanekas�dh�ra��bhava>% Dk.
     (3) Mankind, the race of human beings.
     (4) A collection of men.

#<m�noj�akam># Beauty, loveliness.

#<m��trika�># One who is conversant with charms or spells, a conjurer, sorcerer.

#<m��th># 1 P. (%<m��thati>%) To hurt, in jure.

#<m��tharyam># 1 Slowness, dulness, tardiness.
     (2) Weakness.

#<m��d�ra�, m��d�rava�># A kind of tree.

#<m��dyam># [%<ma�da-�ya�>%]
     (1) Dulness, laziness, slowness,
     (2) Stupidity.
     (3) Weakness, feeble state; %<agnim��dya�>%.
     (4) Apathy.
     (5) Sickness, illness, indisposition.

#<m��dh�t�># m. N. of a king of the solar race, son of Yuvan��va (being born from his own belly). As soon as he came out of the belly, the sages said %<'ka� e�a dh�syati';>% whereupon Indra came down and said %<'m�� dh�syati';>% the boy was, therefore, called M�ndhat�.

#<m�nmatha># a. (%<th�>% f.) [%<manmatha-a�>%] Relating to or caused by love; %<�c�ryaka�vijayi m�nmatham�vir�s�t>% M�l. 1. 16; 2. 4.

#<m�nya># pot. p. [%<m�n arc�y�� karma�i �yat>%]
     (1) To be revered or respected; %<ahamapi tava m�ny� hetubhistai�ca tai�ca>% M�l. 6. 26.
     (2) Respectable, honourable, venerable: R. 2. 44; Y. 1. 111.

#<m�pana� --n�>#
     (1) Measuring.
     (2) Forming, making. %<--na�>% A balance.

#<m�patya�># The god of love.

#<m�ma># a. (%<m�>% f.)
     (1) My, mine.
     (2) Uncle (used in voc.).

#<m�maka># a. (%<mik�>% f.)
     (1) My, mine, belonging to my side; %<m�mak�� p��av��caiva kimakurvata sa�jaya>% Bg 1. 1.
     (2) Selfish, covetous, greedy. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A miser.
     (2) A maternal uncle.

#<m�mak�na># a. My, mine: %<yo m�mak�nasya manaso dvit�ya� niba�dhana�>% M�l. 2; %<s� m�mak�nakaviteva manobhir�m�>% Bv. 3. 6, 2. 32.

#<m�ya># a. Possessing magical power. %<--ya�>%
     (1) A conjurer, juggler.
     (2) A demon, an evil spirit.

#<m�y�># [%<m�-ya� b�- netvam>%]
     (1) Deceit, fraud, trick, trickery; a device, an artifice; Pt. 1. 359.
     (2) Jugglery, witchcraft, enchantment, an illusion of magic; %<svapno nu m�y� nu matibhramo nu>% S. 6. 9.
     (3) (Hence) An unreal or illusory image, a phantom, illusion, unreal apparition; %<m�y�� mayodbh�vya par�k�ito'si>% R. 2. 62; %<vik�ti� kinnu bhavediya� nu m�y�>% Ki. 13. 4, R. 12. 74; oft. as the first member of comp. in the sense of 'false', 'phantom', 'illusory'; e. g. %<m�y�vacana�>% false words; %<m�y�m�ga>% &c.
     (4) A political trick or artifice, diplomatic feat.
     (5) (In Ved�nta phil.) Unreality, the illusion by virtue of which one considers the unreal universe as really existent and as distinct from the Supreme Spirit.
     (6) (In S�n. phil.) The Pradh�na or Prak�ti.
     (7) Wickedness.
     (8) Pity, compassion.
     (9) N. of the mother of Buddha. (10) Ved. Extraordinary power, wisdom (%<praj��>%).
     (11) (With �aivas) One of the four snares (%<p��a>%) which entangle the soul.
     (12) N. of the city Gay�.
     (13) N. of Lak�m�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�cara># a. acting deceitfully.
          #<--�tmaka># a. false, illusory.
          #<--upaj�vin># a. living by fraud; Pt. 1. 288.
          #<--k�ra�, --k�t, --j�vin># m. a conjurer, juggler.
          #<--ca�a># a. 1. noted forjuggling. --2. deceptive.
          #<--da�># a crocodile.
          #<--dev�># N. of the mother of Buddha. %<-suta�>% Buddha.
          #<--dhara># a. deceitful, illusive.
          #<--pa�u># a. skilled in deception, fraudulent, deceitful.
          #<--prayoga�># 1. deceitfulness, employment of tricks or fraud; Pt. 1. 190. --2. employment of magic.
          #<--phala�># a gall nut.
          #<--m�ga�># a phantom deer, an illusory or false deer.
          #<--ya�tra�># an enchantment.
          #<--yoga�># employment of magic.
          #<--yodhin># a. fighting deceitfully.
          #<--vacana�># false or deceitful words.
          #<--v�da�># the doctrine of illusion, (a term applied to Buddhism).
          #<--vid># a. skilled in deception or magical arts.
          #<--suta�># an epithet of Buddha.

#<m�y�maya># a. (%<y�>% f.)
     (1) Illusive, illusory, deceitful.
     (2) False, unreal.
     (3) Magical.

#<m�y�vat># a.
     (1) Deceitful, fraudulent.
     (2) Illusory, unreal, deceptive.
     (3) Skilled in magical arts, employing magical powers. --m. An epithet of Kamsa. %<--t�>% N. of the wife of Pradyumna.

#<m�y�vin># a. [%<m�y�-astyarthe vini>%]
     (1) Using deceit or tricks, employing stratagems, deceitful, fraudulent; %<vraja�ti te mƬhadhiya� par�bhava� bhava�ti m�y�vi�u ye na m�yina�>% Ki. 1. 30; R. 10. 45.
     (2) Skilled in magic.
     (3) Unreal, illusory. --m. 1 A magician, conjurer.
     (2) A cat. --n. A gall-nut.

#<m�yika># a. [%<m�y�-�han>%]
     (1) Deceitful, fraudulent.
     (2) Illusory, unreal. %<--ka�>% A juggler. %<--ka�>% A gall-unt.

#<m�yin># [%<m�ya-ini>%] See %<m�y�vin>%. --m.
     (1) A conjurer.
     (2) A rogue, cheat.
     (3) A deceitful or treacherous person; Ku. 2. 46.
     (4) N. of Brahman.
     (5) Of K�ma.
     (6) Of Agni.
     (7) �iva. --n. Magic, magical art.

#<m�y�ti�># The sacrifice to men.

#<m�yu�>#
     (1) The sun.
     (2) Bile, bilious humour; (n. also in this sense).

#<m�y�ra># a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<may�ra-a�>%]
     (1) Belonging to or arising from a peacock; %<m�y�r� madayati m�rjan� man��si>% M. 1. 21.
     (2) Made of the feathers of a peacock.
     (3) Drawn by a peacock (as a car).
     (4) Dear to a peacock. %<--ra�>% A flock of peacocks. %<--r�>% N. of a plant (%<ajamod�>%).

#<m�y�raka�, --m�y�rika�># A peacockcatcher.

#<m�ra�># [%<m�-gha�>%]
     (1) Killing, slaughter, slaying; %<a�e�apr��in�m�s�dam�ro da�a vatsar�n>% R�j. T. 5. 64.
     (2) An obstacle, hinderance, opposition.
     (3) The god of love; %<�y�m�tm� ku�ila� karotu kaba r�bh�ropi m�rodyama�>% G�t. 3; (where %<m�ra>% primarily means 'killing'); N�g. 1. 1.
     (4) Love, passion.
     (5) The thorn-apple (%<dhatt�ra>%).
     (6) An evil one, a destroyer; (according to Buddhists).
     (7) Death.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ka># a. 'marked by love', displaying signs of love; %<m�r��ke ratikelisa�kulara��ra�bhe>% G�t. 12.
          #<--abhibh�� (bhu� ?)># an epithet of a Buddha.
          #<--ari� --ripu�># �iva.
          #<--�tmaka># a. murderous; %<katha� m�r�tmake tvayi vi�v�sa� kartavya�>% H. 1.
          #<--jit># m. an epithet of �iva. --2. of a Buddha.

#<m�raka># a. [%<m�-�ic �vul>%] (At the end of comp.) Killing, destroying, slaying. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Any pestilential disease, plague, epidemic.
     (2) The god of love.
     (3) A murderer, destroyer in general.
     (4) A hawk.

#<m�ra�am># [%<m�-�ic lyu�>%]
     (1) Killing, slaying, slaughter, destruction; %<pa�um�ra�akarmad�ru�a�>% S. 6. 1.
     (2) A magical ceremony performed for the purpose of destroying an enemy.
     (3) Calcination.
     (4) A kind of poison.

#<m�ri�># f. [%<m�-�ic-ini>%]
     (1) A pestilence, plague.
     (2) Killing, ruin.

#<m�rik�># A plague, pestilence.

#<m�rita># p. p.
     (1) Slain, killed.
     (2) Destroyed, ruined.

#<m�rin># a.
     (1) Dying.
     (2) Killing, slaying.

#<m�r�># 1 Plague, pestilence, an epidemic.
     (2) Pestilence personified (the goddess presiding over plagues and identified with Durg�).

#<m�rakata># a. (%<t�>% f.) Belonging to an emerald; %<k�ca� k��canasa�sarg�ddhatte m�rakat�� dyuti�>% H. Pr. 41.

#<m�rava># a. (%<v�>% f.) Desert, belonging to a wilderness.

#<m�rica># a. (%<c�>% f.) Made of pepper.

#<m�ricika># a. Peppered, seasoned with pepper.

#<m�ri�a�># A respectable, worthy or venerable man, (used in dramas in the voc. as a respectful mode of address by the S�tradhara to one of the principal actors; see U. 1; M�l. 1).

#<m�r�ca># a. (%<c�>% f.) Belonging to or composed by Mar�chi. %<--ca�>%
     (1) N. of a demon, son of Sunda and Tìaka. He assumed the form of a golden deer, and thus enticed R�ma to a considerable distance from S�t�, so that R�va�a found a good opportunity to carry her off.
     (2) A large or royal elephant.
     (3) A kind of plant.
     (4) N. of the sage Ka�yapa; S. 7. 9.
     (5) A sacrificing priest. %<--c�>% N. of the mother of ��kyamuni. %<--ca�>% A collection of pepper shrubs.

#<m�ru�a�>#
     (1) A serpent's egg.
     (2) Cow-dung.
     (3) A way, road.
     (4) A place covered with cowdung.

#<m�ruta># a. (%<t�>% f.) [%<maruta ida� a�>%]
     (1) Relating to or arising from the Maruts.
     (2) Relating to wind, aerial, windy. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Wind; R. 2. 12, 34; 4. 55; Ms. 4. 122.
     (2) The god of wind, the deity presiding over wind.
     (3) Breathing.
     (4) Vital air, one of the three essential humours of the body.
     (5) The trunk of an elephant.
     (6) Ved. A son of the Maruts. %<--t�>% The north-west quarter. %<--ta�>% The lunar mansion called Sv�ti.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ana�># a snake.
          #<--�tmaja�, --suta�, --s�nu�># 1. epithets of Hanumat. --2. of Bh�ma.
          #<--vrata�># 'penetrating everywhere', one of the duties of a king (who is able to penetrate everywhere by means of spies); cf. %<pravi�ya sarvabh�t�ni yath� carati m�ruta� . tath� carai� prave��avya� vratametaddhi m�ruta� ..>% Ms. 9. 306.

#<m�ruti�># [%<maruto'patya� i�>%]
     (1) An epithet of Hanumats; R. 12. 60.
     (2) Of Bh�ma.

#<m�rka�a�, m�rka�eya�># [%<m�ka�orapatya� a� �hak>%] N. of an ancient sage.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pur��a�># N. of one of the eighteen Pura�as (composed by this sage).

#<m�rg># 1. 1 P., 10 U. (%<m�rgati, m�rgayati-te>%)
     (1) To seek, seek for.
     (2) To hunt after, chase.
     (3) To strive to attain, strive after; %<�tmotkar�a� na m�rgeta pare��� parini�day� . svagu�aireva m�rgeta viprakar�a� p�thagjan�t>% Subhë.
     (4) To solicit, beg, ask for; %<vara� vare�yo n�pateram� rg�t>% Bk. 1. 12; Y. 2. 66.
     (5) To ask in marriage.
     (6) To seek through, trace out. --II. 10 U. (%<m�rgayati-te>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To decorate, adorn. --WITH %<pari>% to seek, look out for.

#<m�rga�># [%<m�j-�uddhau, m�rg-anve�a�e gha� v�>%]
     (1) A way, road, path (fig. also); %<agni�ara�am�rgam�de�aya>% S. 5; so %<vic�ram�rgaprahitena cetas�>% Ku. 5. 42; R. 2. 72. U. 3. 37.
     (2) A course, passage, the tract passed over; %<v�yorima� parivahasya vada�ti m�rga�>% S. 7. 6.
     (3) Reach, range; Ki. 18. 40.
     (4) A scar, mark (left by a wound &c.); R. 4. 48; 14. 4.
     (5) The path or course of a planet.
     (6) Search, inquiry, investigation.
     (7) A canal, channel, passage.
     (8) A means, way.
     (9) The right way or course, proper course; %<sum�rga, am�rga>%. (10) Mode, manner, method, course; %<���ti->% R. 7. 71.
     (11) Style, direction; %<iti vaidarbham�rgasya pr��� da�a gu��� sm�t��>% K�v. 1. 41; %<v�c�� vicitram�rg����>% 1. 9.
     (12) Custom, usage, practice; %<kula-, ��stra-, dharma->% &c.
     (13) Hunting or tracing out game.
     (14) A title or head in law, ground for litigation.
     (15) A high style of acting, dancing, and singing.
     (16) (In dramaturgy) Hinting or indicating how anything is to happen.
     (17) (In geom.) A section.
     (18) The anus.
     (19) Musk. (20) The constellation called %<m�ga�iras>%.
     (21) The month called %<m�rga��r�a>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�gata�># a traveller.
          #<--upade�aka�># a guide, leader.
          #<--tora�a�># a triumphal arch erected on a road; R. 11. 5.
          #<--dar�aka�># a guide.
          #<--draga�># a city or town on the road.
          #<--dhenu�, --dhenuka�># a measure of distance equal to 4 kro�as.
          #<--ba�dhana�># a barricade.
          #<--rak�aka�># a road-keeper, guard.
          #<--va��># an epithet of the tutelary deity of travellers.
          #<--�odhaka�># a pioneer.
          #<--stha># a. travelling, way-faring.
          #<--harmya�># a palace on a high road.

#<m�rgaka�># The month called %<m�rga��r�a>%.

#<m�rga�a># a. [%<m�rg-lyu lyu� v�>%]
     (1) Seeking, searching or looking out for.
     (2) Inquiring.
     (3) Asking, begging. %<--�a�, --��>%
     (1) Begging, requesting, soliciting.
     (2) Seeking, looking out for, searching.
     (3) Investigating, inquiry, examination. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A beggar, supplicant, mendicant.
     (2) An arrow; %<durv�r�� smaram�rga���>% K. P. 10; %<abhedi tatt�d�gana�ga m�rga�airyadasya pau�pairapi dhaiyarka�cuka�>% N. 1. 46; Vikr. 1. 77; R. 9. 17, 65.
     (3) The number 'five'.

#<m�rga�aka�># A beggar, supplicant.

#<m�rga�ira�, m�rga�iras># m., %<m�rga��r�a�>% N. of the ninth month of the Hindu year (corresp onding to NovemberDecember) in which the full-moon is in the constellation %<m�ga�iras>%.

#<m�rga�ir�, m�rga��r��># The full-moon day in the month of %<m�rga��r�a>%.

#<m�rgika�>#
     (1) A traveller.
     (2) A hunter.

#<m�rgita># p. p.
     (1) Sought, searched, inquired after.
     (2) Hunted after, desired, solicited.

#<m�rgin># m.
     (1) A pioneer.
     (2) A guide, leader.

#<m�rj># 10 U. (%<m�rjayati-te>%)
     (1) To purify, cleanse, wipe; cf. %<m�j>%.
     (2) To sound.

#<m�rja�># [%<m�j m�rj v� gha�>%]
     (1) Cleansing, purifying, scouring.
     (2) A washerman.
     (3) An epithet of Vi��u.

#<m�rjaka># a. (%<rjik�>% f.) [%<m�j-�vul>%] Cleansing, purifying, scouring.

#<m�rjana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<m�j-lyu lyu� v�>%] Cleansing, purifying. %<--na�>%
     (1) Cleansing, cleaning, purifying.
     (2) Wiping or rubbing off.
     (3) Effacing, wiping away.
     (4) Cleansing the person by rubbing it with unguents.
     (5) Sprinkling the person with water by means of the hand, a blade of Ku�a grass &c. %<--na�>% The tree called Lodhra. %<--n�>%
     (1) Cleansing, purifying, cleaning.
     (2) The sound of a drum; %<m�y�r�madayati m�rjan� man��si>% M. 1. 21. %<--n�>% A broom, brush.

#<m�rj�ra�(la�)># [%<m�j-�ran v� rasya la�>%] A cat; %<kap�le m�rj�ra� paya iti kar��lle�hi �a�ina�>% K. P. 10.
     (2) A pole-cat.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka��ha�># a peacock.
          #<--kara�a�># a kind of coitus or mode of sexual enjoyment.
          #<--kar�ik�, --kar��># N. of Ch�mu��.

#<m�rj�raka�>#
     (1) A cat.
     (2) A peacock.

#<m�rj�r�>#
     (1) A female cat.
     (2) A civetcat.
     (3) Musk.

#<m�rj�r�ya�>#
     (1) A cat.
     (2) A ��dra.
     (3) One who cleanses his body (%<k�ya�odhana>%).

#<m�rjita># p. p.
     (1) Cleansed, scoured, purified.
     (2) Swept, brushed.
     (3) Clean, bright.
     (4) Rubbed, smeared.
     (5) Washed away, removed.
     (6) Adorned.

#<m�rjit�># Curds with sugar and spices.

#<m�rta�a�># [%<m�t�da��jja yate a� �aka�->%]
     (1) The sun; %<aya� m�rta�a� ki� sa khalu turagai� saptabhirita�>% K. P. 10; U. 6. 3.
     (2) The Arka tree.
     (3) A hog.
     (4) The number twelve. (Also %<m�rt��a>%).

#<m�rtika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<m�ttikay� nirmita� a�>%] Made of clay, earthen. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A kind of pitcher.
     (2) The lid of a pitcher. %<--ka�>% A clod or lump of earth; %<gurumadhye hari��k�� m�rtika�akalairniha�tuk�ma� m��>% Bv. 2. 49.

#<m�rtya># a. Mortal. %<--rtya�>% Mortality.

#<m�rda�ga�># A drummer. %<--ga�>% A city, town.

#<m�rda�gika�># A drummer.

#<m�rdavam># [%<m�dorbh�va� a�>%] Softness (lit. and fig.), pliancy, weakness; %<abhitaptamayo'pi m�rdava� bhajate kaiva kath� �ar�ri�u>% R. 8. 43 'becomes soft'; %<sva�ar�ram�rdava�>% Ku. 5. 18.
     (2) Mildness, indulgence, gentleness, leniency; Bg. 16. 2.

#<m�rdv�ka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Made of grapes. %<--ka�>% Wine; �i. 8. 30.

#<m�rmika># a. [%<marma j�n�ti �ha�>%] Having a deep insight into, fully conversant with the essence, beauty &c.; (%<= marmaj�a>% q. v.); %<m�rmika� ko mara�d�n�ma�tare�a madhuvrata�>% Bv. 1. 117; %<pari�atamakara�dam�rmik�ste jagati bhava�tu cir�yu�o mili�d��>% 1. 8, 4. 40.

#<m�r�a># See %<m�ri�a>%.

#<m�r��i�># f. [%<m�j-ktin>%] Cleansing, scouring, purifying.

#<m�la�>#
     (1) N. of a district in the west or south-west of Bengal.
     (2) N. of a tribe of barbarians, a mountaineer.
     (3) N. of Vi��u. %<--la�>%
     (1) A field.
     (2) A high ground, rising or elevated ground (%<m�lamunnatabh�tala�); k�etram�ruhya m�la�>% Me. 16 (%<�ailapr�yamunnatasthala�>% Malli.).
     (3) A wood near a village.
     (4) Fraud, deceit.
     -- Comp.
          #<--cakraka�># the hip-joint.

#<m�laka�>#
     (1) The Nimba tree.
     (2) A wood near a village.
     (3) A pot made of a cocoa-nut shell. %<--k�, --ka�>% A garland.

#<m�lakau�a�># N. of a R�ga or musical mode.

#<m�lati� --t�># f.
     (1) A kind of jasmine (with fragrant white flowers); %<tanmanye kvacida�ga bh��gataru�en�sv�dit� m�lat�>% G. M.; %<j�lakairm�lat�n��>% Me. 98.
     (2) A flower of this jasmine; %<�irasi bakulam�l�� m�lat�bhi� samet��>% Rs. 2. 24.
     (3) A bud, blossom (in general).
     (4) A virgin, young woman.
     (5) Night.
     (6) Moonlight.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k��raka�, --t�raja�># borax.
          #<--patrik�># the shell of a nutmeg.
          #<--phala�># a nutmeg.
          #<--m�dhava�># N. of a celebrated drama by Bhavabh�ti.
          #<--ma l�># a garland of jasmine flowers.

#<m�laya># a. (%<y�>% f.) [%<malaye bhava� a�>%] Coming from the Malaya mountain. %<--ya�>% Sandal-wood.

#<m�lava�>#
     (1) N. of a country, the modern M�lv� in central India.
     (2) N. of a R�ga or musical mode %<--v��>% (pl.) The people of M�lv�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adh��a�, --i�dra�, n�pati�># a king of M�lva.

#<m�lavaka�>#
     (1) The country of the M�lavas
     (2) An inhabitant of M�lv�.

#<m�las�># N. of a plant.

#<m�l�># [%<mal sa�j��y�� kartari gha�>%]
     (1) A garland, wreath, chaplet; %<anadhigataparimal�pi hi harati d��a� m�lat�m�l�>% V�s.
     (2) A row, line, series, succession; %<ga�o���n�lim�l�>% M�l. 1. 1; %<�baddham�l��>% Me. 9.
     (3) A group, cluster, collection.
     (4) A string, necklace; as in %<ratnam�l�>%.
     (5) A rosary, chain; as in %<ak�am�l�>%.
     (6) A streak; as in %<ta�inm�l�, vidyunm�l�>%.
     (7) A series of epithets.
     (8) (In dramas) The offering of several things to obtain a wish.
     -- Comp.
          #<--upam�># a variety of Upam� or simile, in which one Upameya is compared to several Upamanas; e. g. %<anayeneva r�jya�r�dainyaneva manasvit� . mamlau s�tha vi��dena padmin�va him��bhas�>% K. P. 10.
          #<--ka��a�># N. of a plant (%<ap�m�rga). --kara�, --k�ra�>% 1. a garland-maker, florist, gardener; %<k�t� m�l�k�ro bakulabhupi kutr�pi nidadhe>% Bv. 1. 54; Pt. 1. 220. --2. the tribe of gardeners.
          #<--gu�a�># a necklace.
          #<--t��a�># a kind of fragrant grass.
          #<--d�paka�># a variety of %<d�paka;>% Mamma�a thus defines it:
          #<--m�l�d�pakam�dya� cedyathottaragu��vaham># K. P. 10; see the example given ad loc.
          #<--dhara># a. wearing a garland.

#<m�lika�># [%<m�l� tannirm��a� �ilpamasya �han>%]
     (1) A florist, gardener.
     (2) A dyer, painter.
     (3) A garland-maker.
     (4) A kind of bird.

#<m�lik�># [%<m�laiva kan ata itvam>%]
     (1) A garland.
     (2) A row, line, series.
     (3) A string, necklace.
     (4) A variety of jasmine.
     (5) Lin-seed.
     (6) A daughter.
     (7) A palace.
     (8) A kind of bird.
     (9) An intoxicating drink.

#<m�lita># a.
     (1) Garlanded, crowned.
     (2) Surrounded by.

#<m�lin># a. [%<m�l� astyasya ini>%]
     (1) Wearing a garland.
     (2) (At the end of comp.) Crowned or wreathed with, encircled by; %<samudram�lin� p�thv�;>% so %<a��umalin, mar�cim�lin, �rmim�lin>% &c. --m.
     (1) A gardener.
     (2) A garland-maker, florist. %<--n�>%
     (1) A female florist, the wife of a garlandmaker.
     (2) N. of the city of Champ�.
     (3) A girl seven years old representing Durg� at the Durg� festival.
     (4) N. of Durg�.
     (5) The celestial Ganges.
     (6) N. of a metre; see App. 1.
     (7) N. of the mother of Bibhūa�a.
     (8) N. assumed by Draupad� while residing at the Court of Virata.
     (9) N. of a river; S. 3. 7.

#<m�leya�># A garland-maker, florist.

#<m�lya># a. [%<m�l�yai hita� yat>%] Proper for or relating to a garland. %<--lya�>% 1 A garland, wreath; %<m�lyena t�� nirvacana� jagh�na>% Ku. 7. 19; Ki. 1. 21.
     (2) A flower; Bg. 11. 11; Ms. 4. 72.
     (3) A chaplet or garland worn on the head.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�pa�a�># a flowermarket.
          #<--j�vaka�># a florist, garlandmaker.
          #<--pu�pa�># a kind of hemp.
          #<--v�tti�># a florist.

#<m�lyavat># a. Wreathed, crowned. --m. 1 N. of a mountain or mountain range; U. 1. 33; R. 13. 26.
     (2) N. of a demon, son of Suketu [He was the maternal uncle and minister of R�va�a and aided him in many of his schemes. In early times he propitiated the god Brahman by his austere penance, as a reward of which the splendid island of La�k� was caused to be built for him. He lived there with his brothers for some years, but afterwards left it, which was then occupied by Kubera. Afterwards when R�va�a ousted Kubera from the island, M�lyavat returned with his relatives and lived with him for a long time.]

#<m�linyam># [%<malinasya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Dirtiness, foulness, impurity.
     (2) Pollution, defilement.
     (3) Sinfulness.
     (4) Blackness.
     (5) Trouble, affliction.

#<m�lu�># f. 1 A kind of creeper.
     (2) A woman.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dh�na�># a kind of snake.

#<m�l�ra�>#
     (1) The Bilva tree.
     (2) The Kapittha tree.

#<m�ley�># Large cardamoms.

#<m�lla�># N. of a particular mixed tribe.

#<m�llav�># A wrestling or boxing match.

#<mëa�># [%<ma� sa�j��y�� kartari gha�>%]
     (1) A bean; (the sing. being used for the plant and the pl. for the fruit or seed); %<tilebhya� prati yacchati më�n>% Sk. %<mudg�bh�ve më�dy�� pratinidhitvamarha�ti>% J. N. V.
     (2) A particular weight of gold; %<mëo vi��atimo bh�ga� pa�asya parik�rtita�>% or %<gu�j�bhira��abhim�r�a�>%
     (3) A fool, blockhead.
     (4) A kind of pulse.
     (5) A cutaneous eruption resembling beans.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ada�, --�da�># a tortoise.
          #<--�jya�># a dish of beans cooked with ghee.
          #<--��a�># a horse.
          #<--�na># a. less by a Mëa.
          #<--vardhaka�># a goldsmith.

#<mëaka�>#
     (1) A bean.
     (2) A kind of weight of gold.

#<mëika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Worth a Mëa.

#<m�a># a. [%<m��� bhavana� k�etra� kha�>%] Sown with beans. %<--�a�>% A field of beans.

#<mëya># a. [%<mëa-yat>%]
     (1) Fit for beans.
     (2) Worth a particular number of Mëas. %<--�ya�>% A field of beans.

#<m�s># m.
     (1) %<= m�sa>% q. v. (This word has no forms for the first five inflections, and is optionally substituted for %<m�sa>% after acc. dual.)
     (2) The moon.

#<m�sa�, --sam># [%<m� eva a�>%]
     (1) A month; (it may be %<c��dra, saura, s�vana, n�k�atra>% or %<b�rhaspatya); na m�se pratipatt�se m�� cenmart�si maithili>% Bk. 8. 95.
     (2) The moon (Ved.).
     (3) The number 'twelve'.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anum�sika># a. monthly.
          #<--a�ta�># the day of new moon.
          #<--avadhika># a. lasting for or occurring in a month.
          #<--�h�ra># a. eating only once a month.
          #<--upav�sin�># 1. a woman who fasts for a whole month. --2. a procuress, a lascivious or lewd woman (ironically).
          #<--k�lika># a. monthly, lasting for a month.
          #<--j�ta># a. a month old, born a month ago.
          #<--j�a�># a kind of gallinule.
          #<--deya># a. to be paid in a month.
          #<--pramita�># the new-moon,
          #<--prave�a�># the beginning of a month
          #<--m�na�># a year.

#<m�saka�># A month.

#<m�sika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<ma se bhava� �ha�>%]
     (1) Relating to a month.
     (2) Happening every month, monthly.
     (3) Lasting for a month.
     (4) Payable in a month.
     (5) Engaged for a month. %<--ka�>% A funeral rite or �r�ddha performed every newmoon (during the first year of a man's death); %<pit���� m�sika� �r�ddhamanv�h�rya� vidurbudh��>%.

#<m�s�na># a. [%<m�sa-kha�>%]
     (1) One month old.
     (2) Monthly.

#<m�sya># a. [%<m�sa-yat>%] (At the end of comp.)
     (1) Continuing for a month.
     (2) A month old.

#<m�sara�>#
     (1) The scum of boiled rice, rice-gruel.
     (2) The meal of parched barley mixed with sour milk.

#<m�sala�># A year.

#<m�sur�># A beard.

#<m�s�ra># a. (%<r�>% f.)
     (1) Lentil-shaped.
     (2) Made of pulse.

#<m�h># 1 U. (%<m�hati --te>%) To measure.

#<m�hana�># A Br�hma�a.

#<m�h�># A cow.

#<m�h�kula># a. (%<l�>% f.), %<m�h�kul�na>% a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Nobly born, of noble family, of illustrious descent.

#<m�h�janika># a. (%<k�>% f.), %<m�h�jan�na>% a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Fit for merchants.
     (2) Fit for great persons.

#<m�h�tmika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Highminded, magnanimous, noble, dignified, glorious.

#<m�h�tmyam># [%<mah�tmano bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Magnanimity, noble-mindedness, greatness; U. 4. 5.
     (2) Majesty, dignity, exalted position.
     (3) The peculiar virtue of any divinity or sacred shrine; or a work giving an account of the merits of such divinities or shrines; as %<davom�h�tmya, �anim�h�tmya>% &c.

#<m�h�nasa># a. (%<s�>% f.)
     (1) Belonging to a large carriage.
     (2) Relating to a kitchen.

#<m�h�pr��a># a. (%<��>% f.) Having the aspirate or hard breathing.

#<m�h�bh�gyam># Great prosperity, good luck.

#<m�h�r�jika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Fit for a great king, imperial, royal.

#<m�h�r�jyam># Sovereignty.

#<m�h�rë�r�># See %<mah�rë�r�>%.

#<m�hina># a. Ved.
     (1) Joyous, joyful.
     (2) Great, exalted.
     (3) Giving delight. %<--na�>% Sovereignty, power, dominion.

#<m�hira�># An epithet of Indra.

#<m�hi�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<mahi�y� ida� a�>%] Coming or derived from a buffalo or a buffalo-cow; as %<m�hi�a� dadhi>%.

#<m�hi�aka�># A buffalo-keeper.

#<m�hi�ika�>#
     (1) A buffalo-keeper, a herdsman.
     (2) The paramour of an unchaste woman; (%<m�hi��tyucyate n�r� y� ca sy�d vyabhic�ri�� . t�� d����� k�mayati ya� sa vai m�hi�ika� sm�ta� ..>% K�lik� Pur��a.
     (3) One who lives by the prostitution of his wife; %<mahi��tyucyate n�ry� bhagenop�ji�ta� dhana� . upaj�vati yastasy�� sa vai m�hi�ika� sm�ta� ..>% �r�dhara on V. P.

#<m�hi�mat�># N. of a city, the hereditary capital of the Haihaya kings; R. 6. 43.

#<m�hi�ya�># A mixed caste sprung from a Kshatriya father and Vai�ya mother.

#<m�he�dra># a. (%<dr�>% f.)
     (1) Relating to or fit for Indra; Ku. 7. 84; R. 12. 86.
     (2) Eastern. %<--dr�>%
     (1) The east.
     (2) A cow.
     (3) N. of Indr���.

#<m�heya># a. (%<y�>% f.)
     (1) Terrestrial
     (2) Made of earth, earthen. %<--ya�>%
     (1) The planet Mars.
     (2) The demon Naraka.
     (3) Coral.

#<m�hey�># A cow.

#<m�he�vara># a. (%<r�>% f.)
     (1) Belonging to a great lord or to �iva.
     (2) Worshipping �iva. %<--ra�>% A worshipper of �iva. %<--r�>% N. of P�rvat� or Durg�.

#<mi># 5 U. (%<minoti, minute;>% rarely used in classical literature)
     (1) To throw, cast, scatter.
     (2) To build, erect.
     (3) To measure.
     (4) To establish.
     (5) To observe, perceive.
     (6) Ved. To fix in the earth.

#<micch># 6 P. (%<micchati>%)
     (1) To hinder, obstruct.
     (2) To annoy.

#<mit># f. Ved. A column, post.

#<mita># p. p. [%<mi m�-v�-kta>%]
     (1) Measured, meted or measured out.
     (2) Measured off, bounded, defined.
     (3) Limited, measured, moderate, little, scanty, sparing, brief (words &c.); %<p���a� satya� mita� br�te sa bh�tyorho mah�bhuj��>% Pt. 1. 87; R. 9. 34.
     (4) Measuring, of the measure of; (at the end of comp.), as in %<grahavasukarica�dramite var�e>% i. e. in 1889.
     (5) Investigated, examined.
     (6) Cast, thrown away.
     (7) Built.
     (3) Established, founded.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�ara># x. f. brief, measured, short, concise; Ku. 5. 63. --2. composed in verse, metrical. (
          #<--r�>#) N. of a celebrated commentary by Vij��ne�vara on Y�j�avalkya's Sm�ti.
          #<--artha># a. of measured meaning.
          #<--arthaka�># a cautious envoy.
          #<--�h�ra># a. sparing in diet. (
          #<--ra�>#) moderation in eating.
          #<--dru�># the sea.
          #<--bhëin, --v�c># a. speaking little or meas ured words; %<mah�y��sa� prak�ty� mitabhëi�a�>% �i. 2. 13.
          #<--bhukta># a. moderate in diet.
          #<--vyayin># a. frugal, economical.

#<mitagama># a. Going slowly. %<--ma�>% An elephant.

#<mita�paca># a.
     (1) Cooking a measured portion, cooking little.
     (2) Sparing, niggardly, stingy.

#<miti�># f. [%<m�-mi-ktin>%]
     (1) Measuring, a measure, weight.
     (2) Accurate knowledge.
     (3) Proof, evidence.
     (4) Determination.

#<mitra�># [%<midyati snihyati, mi�-tra, mi-tra v�>%]
     (1) The sun.
     (2) N. of an �ditya and usually associated with Varu�a. %<--tra�>%
     (1) A friend; %<tanmitram�padi sukhe ca samakriya� yat>% Bh. 2. 68; Me. 17.
     (2) An ally, the next neighbour of a king; cf. %<ma�ala>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�c�ra�># conduct towards a friend.
          #<--udaya�># 1. sun-rise. --2. the welfare or prosperity of a friend.
          #<--karman, --k�, rya�, --k�tya�># the business of a friend, a friendly act or service; R. 19. 31.
          #<--ghna># a. treacherous.
          #<--druh, --drohin># a. hating a friend, treacherous to a friend, a false or treacherous friend.
          #<--bh�va�># friendship.
          #<--bheda�># breach of friendship.
          #<--yuddha�># a contest between friends.
          #<--l�bha�># 1. acquisition of friends, contracting of friendship. --2. N. of the first book of the Hitopade�a.
          #<--vatsala># a. kind to friends, of winning manners.
          #<--vi�da�># an epithet of Agni.
          #<--vi�aya�># friendship.
          #<--saptam�># N. of the seventh day in the bright half of %<m�rga��r�a. --saha>% a. kind or indulgent to friends.
          #<--haty�># the murder of a friend.

#<mitrat� --tvam># Friendship, friendliness.

#<mitrati># Den. P. To be friendly, behave in a friendly manner, act as a friend towards.

#<mitrayu># a.
     (1) Friendly-minded.
     (2) Winning friends. %<--yu�>% A friend.

#<mitr�yate># Den. A. To act as a friend, be friendly.

#<mitr�k�># 8 U. To make a friend of

#<mitr�bh�># 1 P. To become a friend, make friends with.

#<mitr�yati># Den. P. To treat(one) as a friend.

#<mitr�varu�au># Mitra and Varu�a.

#<mitriya># a. Friendly, relating to a friend.

#<mith># 1 U. (%<methati-te>%)
     (1) To asscciate with.
     (2) To unite, pair, copulate.
     (3) To hurt, injure, strike, kill.
     (4) To understand, perceive, know.
     (5) To wrangle, contradict.
     (6) To grasp, seize.

#<methas># ind.
     (1) Mutually, reciprocally, to each other; Ms. 2. 147; oft. in comp.; %<mitha�prasth�ne>% S. 2.; %<mi tha�samay�t>% S. 5.
     (2) In secret or private, secretly, privately; %<bhartu� pras�da� pratinadya m�rdhn� vaktu� mitha� pr�kramataivamena�>% Ku. 3. 2; 6. 1; R. 13. 1.
     (3) Alternately, by turns.

#<mithila�># N. of a king. %<--l��>% (pl.) N. of a people. %<--l� [mathya�ti 'tra ripava� iti mithil�>% U�. 1. 57] N. of a city, capital of the country called Videha, q. v.

#<mithu># ind. Ved. Falsely, wrongly.

#<mithuna># a. [%<mith-unan kicca>%] U�. 3. 55] Paired, forming a pair or conple. %<--na�>% Ved. A pair, couple. %<--na�>%
     (1) A pair, couple; %<mithuna� parikalpita� tvay� sahak�ra� phalin� ca nanvimau>% R. 8. 61; Me. 18; U. 2. 5.
     (2) Twins.
     (3) Union, junction.
     (4) Sexual union, copulation, cohabitation.
     (5) The third sign of the zodiac, Gemini.
     (6) (In gram.) A root compounded with a preposition.
     -- Comp. %<bh�va�>% 1 forming a couple, state of being a pair. --2. copulation.
          #<--pratin># a. practising cohabitation.

#<mithun�yate># Den. A. To copulate, cohabit (sexually).

#<mithun�k�># 8 U. To cause to couple, unite together (the sexes).

#<mithun�bh�># 1 A. To pair, to be joined or arranged in couples.

#<mithun�bh�va�># Cohabitation, sexual union.

#<mithunecara�># The ruddy goose(%<cakrav�ka>%): cf. %<dva�dvacara>%.

#<mithy�># ind. [%<mith-kyap>%]
     (1) Falsely, deceitfully, wrongly, incorrectly; oft. with the force of an adjective; %<ma�au mah�n�la iti prabh�v�dalpapram��e'pi yath� na mithy�>% R. 18. 42; %<yaduv�ca na tanmithy�>% 17. 42; %<mithyaiva vyasana� vada�ti m�gay�m�d�gvinoda� kuta�>% S. 2. 5.
     (2) Invertedly, contrarily.
     (3) To no purpose, in vain, fruitlessly; %<mithy� k�rayate c�rairgho�a��� r�k�as�dhipa�>% Bk. 8. 44; Bg. 18. 59. (%<mithy� vad-vac>% to tell a falsehood, lie; %<mithy� k�>% 1. to falsify. --2. to contradict. %<mithy� bh�>% to turn out false, be false; %<mithy� grah>% to misunderstand, mistake). At the beginning of comp. %<mithy�>% may be translated by 'false, untrue, unreal, sham, pretended, feigned' &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhyavasiti�># f. a figure of speech, an expression of the impossibility of a thing by making it depend upon an impossible contingeacy; %<ki� cinmithy�tvasiddhyartha� mithy�rth��tarakalpanam . mithy�dhyav�sitirve�y�� va�ayet khasraja� vahan ..>% Kuval.
          #<--apav�da�># a false charge.
          #<--abhidh�na�># a false assertion.
          #<--abhiyoga�># a false or groundless charge.
          #<--abhi�a�sana�># calumny, false accusation.
          #<--abhi��pa�>#
     (1) a false prediction. --2 a false or unjust claim. %<--�c�ra�>% a. 1. acting falsely. --2. hypocritical. (%<--ra�>%) 1wrong treatment (in medic.). --2. wrong or improper conduct. %<--�h�ra�>% wrong diet. %<--uttara�>% a false or prevaricating reply. %<--upac�ra�>% 1. pretended kindness or service. --2. (in medic.) a wrong treatment of a malady %<--karman>% n. a false act. %<--k�ru�ika>% a. pretending to be false; Pt. 5. 14. %<--kopa�, --krodha�>% feigned anger. %<--kraya�>% a false price. %<--graha�>% useless obstinacy or persistence. %<--graha� --graha�a�>% misconception, misunderstanding. %<--cary�>% hypocrisy. %<--j�lpita�>% a false report or speech. %<--j��na�>% a mistake, error, misapprehension. %<--dar�ana�>% heresy. %<--d���i�>% f. heresy, holding heretic or atheistic doctrines. %<--nirasana�>% denial by oath. %<--puru�a�>% a man only in appearance. %<--pratij�a>% a. false to one's promise, perfidious. %<--phala�>% an imaginary advantage. %<--mati�>% f. delusion, mistake, error. %<--yoga�>% wrong use or application. %<--vacana�, --v�kya --v�da�>% an untrue speech, a falsehood, lie. %<--v�k, --v�din>% a. lying, false, untruthful. %<--v�rt�>% a false report. %<--s�k�in>% m. a false witness.

#<mithy�tvam>#
     (1) Falsity, unreality.
     (2) Illusion, error.
     (3) Inversion.
     (4) Perversion.

#<mid># I. 1 A., 4. 10. U. (%<medate, medyati-te, medayati-te>%)
     (1) To be unctuous or greasy.
     (2) To melt.
     (3) To be fat.
     (4) To love, feel affection. --II. 1 U. (%<medati-te>%) see %<mith>%.

#<minna># p. p.
     (1) Fat.
     (2) Unctuous, greasy.
     (3) Affectionately inclined towards (one).

#<middham>#
     (1) Sloth, indolence.
     (2) Torpor, sleepiness, dulness (of spirits also).

#<mi�d># 1. 10 U. (%<mi�dati, mi�dayati-te>%) See %<mid>% II.

#<minv># 1 P. (%<minvati>%)
     (1) To sprinkle, moisten.
     (2) To honour, worship.

#<miyedha�># A sacrificial offering.

#<miyedhya># a. Partaking of sacrificial offering.

#<mil># 6 U. (%<milati-te,>% generally %<milati; milita>%)
     (1) To join, be united with, accompany; %<ruma�vato milita�>% Ratn. 4.
     (2) To come or meet together, meet, gather, assemble; %<yec�nye suh�da� mam�ddhisamaye dravy�bhilë�kul�ste sarvatra mila�ti>% H 1. 210; %<y�t�� ki� na mila�ti>% Amaru. 10; %<milita�il�mukha>% &c. G�t. 1; %<sa p�tra�samito'nyatra bhojan�nmilito na ya�>% Trik.
     (3) To be mixed or united with, come in contact with; %<militi tava toyairm�gamada�>% G. L. 7.
     (4) To meet or encounter (as in fighting); close, close with.
     (5) To come to pass, happen.
     (6) To embrace, clasp.
     (7) To concur.
     (8) To find, fall in with --Caus. (%<melayati-te>%) To bring together, assemble, convene.

#<milanam># [%<mil lyu�>%]
     (1) Joining, meeting, assembling together.
     (2) Encountering.
     (3) Contact, being mixed with, coming in contact with; %<vy�lanilayamilanena garalamiva kalayati malayasam�ra�>% G�t. 4.

#<milita># p. p. [%<mil-kta>%]
     (1) Come together, assembled, encountered, combinod.
     (2) Met, encountered.
     (3) Mixed.
     (4) Put together, taken in all.

#<mili�da�># A bee; %<pari�atamakara�dam�rmi k�ste jagati bhava�tucir�yu�omili�d��>% Bv. 1. 8, 15.

#<mili�daka�># A kind of snake.

#<mil�milin># m. An epithet of �iva.

#<mi�># 1 P. (%<me�ati>%)
     (1) To make a sound or noise.
     (2) To be angry.

#<mi�i�(�i� --si�)># f.
     (1) Anise.
     (2) Spikenard.

#<mi�r># 10 U. (%<mi�rayati-te;>% strictly a denom. from %<mi�ra>%) To mix, mingle, unite, blend, combine, add; %<v�ca� na mi�rayani yadyapi me vacobhi�>% S. 1. 31, %<na mi�rayati locane>% Bv. 2. 140.
     (2) To add to.

#<mi�ra># a. [%<mi�r-ac>%]
     (1) Mixed, blended, mingled, combined; %<gadya� padya� ca mi�ra� ca tat tridhaiva vyavasthita�>% Kav. 1. 11, 31, 32; R. 16. 32.
     (2) Associated, connected.
     (3) Manifold, diverse.
     (4) Tangled, intertwined.
     (5) (At the end of comp.) Having a mixture of, consisting for the most part of.
     (6) Mixing, adulterating. %<--�ra�>%
     (1) A respectable or worthy person; usually affixed to the names of great men and scholars; %<�ryami�r�� pram��a�>% M. 1; %<vasi��hami�ra�, ma�anami�ra�>% &c.
     (2) A kind of elephant
     (3) The group of the constellations %<k�ttik�>% and %<vi��kh�. --�ra�>%
     (1) A mixture.
     (2) A kind of radish.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># a mule.
          #<--j�ti># a. of mixed breed.
          #<--dh�nya�># mixed grain.
          #<--var�a># a. of a mixed colour. (
          #<--r�a�>#) a kind of black aloe-wood.
          #<--vyavah�ra�># investig ation of composition (of principal and interest).
          #<--�abda�># a mule.

#<mi�raka># a. [%<mi�r-�vul>%]
     (1) Mixed, mingled.
     (2) Mixing, adulterating.
     (3) Miscellaneous. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A compounder.
     (2) An adulterator of mercantile goods. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Salt produced from salt soil.
     (2) The garden of Indra.

#<mi�ra�am># [%<mi�r-lya�>%]
     (1) Mixing, blending, combining.
     (2) (In arith.) Addition.

#<mi�rita># p. p. [%<mi�r-kta>%]
     (1) Mixed, blended, combined.
     (2) Added.
     (3) Respectable.

#<mi�># I. 6 P. (%<mi�ati>%)
     (1) To open the eyes, wink.
     (2) To look at, look helplessly; %<j�tavedomukh�nm�y� mi�at�m�cchitatti na�>% Ku. 2. 46.
     (3) To rival, contend, emulate. --II. 1 P. (%<me�ati>%) To wet, moisten, sprinkle.

#<mi�a�># [%<mi�-ka>%] Emulation, rivalry. %<--�a�>% Pretext, disguise, deceit, trick, fraud, false or outward appe arance; %<b�lamenamekena mi�e��n�ya>% Dk. (often used like %<chala>% q. v, to indicate an %<utprek��); na romak�paughami��jjagatk�t� k�ta�ca ki� dƫa�a��nyabi�dava�>% N. 1. 21; %<vadane vinive�it� bhuja�g� pi�un�n�� rasan�mi�e�a dh�tr�>% Bv. 1. 111; %<asvasthat�mi�e�a>% Dk.

#<mi��a># a. [%<mi�-kta>%]
     (1) Sweet.
     (2) Dainty, savoury; %<ki� mi��amanna� kharas�kar����>% cf. 'why cast pearls before swine.'
     (3) Moistened, wetted. %<--��a�>%
     (1) A sweetmeat.
     (2) A dainty or savoury dish. %<--��a�>% Sweetness.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anna�># sweet or savoury food, dainty, sweets.

#<mih># 1 P. (%<mehati, mŬha>%)
     (1) To make water.
     (2) To wet, moisten, sprinkle.
     (3) To emit semen.

#<mŬha># p. p. [%<mih-kta>%]
     (1) Urined, watered.
     (2) Passed (as urine). %<--�ha�>% Ved. A battle.

#<mihik�># Mist, snow.

#<mihira�># [%<mih-kirac>% U�. 1. 51.]
     (1) The sun; %<mayi t�vanmihiro'pi nirdayo'bh�t>% Bv. 2. 34; %<y�te mayyacir�nnid�ghamihirajv�l��atai� �u�kat��>% 1. 16; N. 2. 36; 13. 54.
     (2) A cloud.
     (3) The moon.
     (4) Wind, air.
     (5) An old man.
     (6) The Arka plant.

#<mihir��a�># An epithet of �iva.

#<m�># I. 9 U. (%<m�n�ti, m�n�te;>% seldom used in classical literature)
     (1) To kill, destroy, hurt, injure.
     (2) To lessen, diminish.
     (3) To change, alter.
     (4) To transgress, violate.
     (5) To disappear, be lost.
     (6) To stray, go astray. --II. P., 10 U. (%<mayati, m�yayati-te>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To know, understand (%<gatimatyayo�>%). --III. 4 A. (%<m�yate>%) To die, perish.

#<mŬhu��ama�>#
     (1) An epithet of �iva.
     (2) The sun.
     (3) A thief.

#<mŬhvas># a.
     (1) Bountiful, liberal.
     (2) Discharging semen.

#<m�na�># [%<m�-nak>%]
     (1) A fish; %<suptam�na iva hrada�>% R. 1. 73; %<m�no nu ha�ta katam�� gatimabhyupaitu>% Bv. 1 17.
     (2) The twelfth sign of the zodiac (Pisces).
     (3) The first incarnation of Vi��u; see %<matsy�vat�ra>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�a�># roe, fish-spawn (
          #<--��>#) moist sugar.
          #<--� gh�tin, gh�tin># m. 1. a fisherman. --2. a crane.
          #<--�laya�># the sea.
          #<--ketana�># the god of love.
          #<--ga�dha�># an epithet of Satyavat�.
          #<--ga�dhik�># a pond, pool of water.
          #<--ra�ka�, --ra�ga�># a kingfisher.

#<m�n�mr��a�>#
     (1) A fish-sauce.
     (2) A wag-tail.

#<m�nara�># The sea-monster called Makara q. v.

#<m�g># 1 P. (%<minati>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To sound.

#<m�m��saka�># [%<m�n vic�re sv�rthe sana �vul>%]
     (1) One who investigates or inquires into, an investigator, examiner.
     (2) A follower of the system of philosophy called %<m�m��s�>% q. v. below.

#<m�m��sanam># Investigation, examination, inquiry. %<--na�>% An investigator, inquirer, examiner.

#<m�m��s�># [%<m�n-vic�re sv�rthe san a>%]
     (1) Deep reflection, inquiry, examination, investigation; %<rasaga�g�dharan�mn�� karoti kutukena k�vyam�m��s��>% R. G.; %<sai�� �na�dasya m�m��s� bhavati>% Tait. Up.; so %<dattaka-, ala�k�ra->% &c.
     (2) N. of one of the six chief darsanas or systems of Indian philosophy. (It was originally divided into two systems: the %<p�rvam�m��s�>% or %<karmam�m��s�>% founded by Jaimini, and the %<uttaram�m��s�>% or %<brahmam�m��s�>% ascribed to B�dar�ya�a; but the two systems have very little in common between them, the first concerning itself chiefly with the correct interpretation of the ritual of the Veda and the settlement of dubious points in regard to Vedic texts; and the latter dealing chiefly with the nature of Brahman or the Supreme Spirit. The %<p�rvam�m��s�>% is, therefore, usually styled only %<m�m��s�>% or the M�mams�, and the %<uttaram�m��s�, ved��ta>% which, being hardly a sequel of Jaimini's system, is now considered and ranked separately); %<m�m��s�k� tamunmam�tha sahas� hast� muti� jaimini�>% Pt 2. 33.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ra� --k�t># m. N. of Jaimini.

#<m�ra�>#
     (1) The oeean.
     (2) A limit, boundary.
     (3) A drink, beverage.
     (4) A particular part of a mountain.

#<m�l># 1 P. (%<m�lati, m�lita>%)
     (1) To close (as the eyes), close or contract the eve-lids, wink, twinkle; %<patre bibhyati m�lati k�a�amapi k�ipra� tad�lokan�t>% G�t. 10.
     (2) To close, be closed or shut (as eyes or flowers); %<tayanayugamam�lat>% �i. 11. 2; %<tasy� mim�laturnetre>% Bk. 14. 54.
     (3) To fade, disappear, vanish.
     (4) To meet or be collected (for %<mil>%). --Caus. (%<m�layati-te>%) To cause to shut, close, shut (eyes, flowers &c.); %<na locana� m�layitu� vi�ahe>% Ki. 3. 36; %<�e��nm�s�ngamaya caturo locane m�layitv�>% Me. 110.

#<m�lanam># [%<m�l lyu�>%]
     (1) Closing of the eyes, winking, twinkling.
     (2) Closing the eyes.
     (3) The closing of a flower.
     (4) (In Rhet.) A concealed simile; see %<m�lita>% below.

#<m�lita># p. p. [%<m�l-kta>%]
     (1) Shut, closed.
     (2) Twinkled.
     (3) Half-opened, unblown.
     (4) Vanished, disappeared.
     (5) Assembled, gathered (for %<milita). --ta�>% (In Rhet.) A figure of speech in which the difference or distinction between two objects is shown to be completely ob scured on account of their similarity, whether natural or artificial, in some respects; it is thus defined by Mamma�a: %<--samena lak�ma�� vastu vastun� yannig�hyate . nijen�ga�tun� v�pi tanm�litamiti sm�ta� ..>% K. P. 10.

#<m�v># 1 P. (%<m�vati>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To grow fat.

#<m�vara># a.
     (1) Hurtful, injurious.
     (2) Respectable, venerable. %<--ra�>% The leader of an army, a general.

#<m�v�>#
     (1) The tapeworm.
     (2) Wind.

#<mu�>#
     (1) An epithet of �iva.
     (2) Bondage, confinement.
     (3) Final emancipation.
     (4) A funeral pile.
     (5) A reddish-brown or tawny colour.

#<muka�daka�># An onion.

#<muku�># Liberation, deliverance; especially, final emancipation.

#<muku�am>#
     (1) A crown, tiara, diadem; %<muku�aratnamar�cimirasp��at>% R. 9. 13.
     (2) A crest.
     (3) A peak, point.

#<muku��># Cracking or snapping the fingers.

#<muku�da�># [%<muku�da� d�ti d�-ka p��o- mum>%]
     (1) N. of Vi��u or K���a.
     (2) Quicksilver.
     (3) A kind of precious stone.
     (4) N. of one of the nine treasures of Kubera.
     (5) A kind of drum.

#<muku�daka�>#
     (1) A kind of grain(%<kudh�nya>%).
     (2) An onion.

#<mukura�>#
     (1) A mirror, looking-glass; %<gu�in�mapi nijar�papratipatti� parata eva sa�bhavati . svamahimadar�anamak��ormukuratale j�yate yasm�t>% Vas.; �i. 9. 73; N. 22. 43.
     (2) A bud; see %<mukula>%.
     (3) The handle of a potter's wheel.
     (4) The Bakula tree.
     (5) The Mallik� creeper.

#<mukula� --lam>#
     (1) A bud; %<�virbh�taprathamamukul�� ka�dal��c�nukaccha�>% Me. 21; R. 9. 31; 15. 99.
     (2) Anything like a bud; %<�lak�yada�tamukul�n (tanay�n)>% S. 7. 17.
     (3) The body.
     (4) The soul or spirit.
     (5) A bud-like junction of the fingers. (%<mukul�k�>% means 'to close in the form of a bud'; Ku. 5. 63).

#<mukulayati># Den. P. To cause to close or shut, close; %<mukulayati ca netre sarvath� subhru kheda�>% M�l. 3. 8.

#<mukulita># a.
     (1) Having buds, budded, blossoming.
     (2) Half-closed, half-shut; %<darapukulitanayanasaroja�>% G�t. 2; Ku. 3. 76; M�l. 1. 27.
     (3) Closed, shut.

#<muku��ha�, muku��haka�># A kind of bean.

#<mukta># p. p. [%<muc-kta>%]
     (1) Leosened, relaxed, slackened.
     (2) Set free, liberated, relaxed.
     (3) Abandoned, left, given up, set aside, taken off.
     (4) Thrown, cast, discharged, hurled.
     (5) Fallen down, dropped down from; Ku. 1. 6.
     (6) Drooping, unnerved; %<muktairavayavaira�ayi�i>% Dk.
     (7) Given, bestowed
     (8) Sent forth. emitted.
     (9) Finally saved or emancipated. (10) Ejected, spit out
     (11) Deprived.
     (12) Absolved or emancipated (from sin or worldly existence); see %<muc>% also. %<--kta�>% One who is finally emancipated from the bonds of worldly existence, one who has renounced all worldly attachments and secured final beatitude, an absolved saint; %<subhëitena g�tena yuvat�n�� ca l�lay� . mano na bhidyate yasya sa vai mu ko'thav� pa�a� ..>% Subha�. %<--kta�>% The spirit released from worldly existence.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�bara�># a Jaina mendicant of the digambara class.
          #<--�tman># a. finally saved or emancipated. (--m.) 1. the soul absolved from sins or from worldly matter. --2. a person whose soul is absolved.
          #<--�sana># a. rising from a seat.
          #<--kra�ccha�># a Buddhist.
          #<--kacuka�># a snake that has cast off its slough.
          #<--ka��ha># a. raising a cry. (
          #<--�ha�>#) ind. bitterly, loudly, aloud: R. 14. 68.
          #<--kara--hasta># a. open-handed, liberal, bountiful.
          #<--ke�a># a. letting the hair hang down, having the hair dishevelled.
          #<--cak�us># m. a lion.
          #<--cetas># a. absolved, emancipated.
          #<--lajja># a. shameless.
          #<--vasana�># see %<mukt��bara. --sa�ga>% a. free from (worldly) ties or attachments, disinterested. (
          #<--ga�>#) an ascetic (of the fourth religious order, %<parivr�jaka>%).

#<muktakam>#
     (1) A missile, a missile weapon.
     (2) Simple prose.
     (3) A detached stanza, the meaning of which is complete in itself: see K�v. 1. 13; %<muktaka� �loka evaika�camatk�rak�ama� sat�m>%.

#<mukt�>#
     (1) A pearl; %<h�roya� hari��k����� lu�hati statama�ale . mukt�n�mapyavastheya� ke vaya� smaraki�kar��>% A maru. 100 (where %<mukta n��>% means also 'of absolved saints'). (Pearls are said to be produced from various sources, but particularly from oyster-shells: %<kar��draj�m�tavar�ha�a�khamatsy�hi�aktyudbhavave�uj�ni. mukt�phal�ni prathit�ni loke te��� tu �uktyudbhavameva bh�ri ..>% Malli.).
     (2) A harlot, courtezan.
     (3) N. of a plant (%<r�sn�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ag�ra�, �g�ra�># the pearloyster.
          #<--�vali�, --lo># f.
          #<--kal�pa�># a pearl-necklace.
          #<--gu�a�># a pearlnecklace, string of pearls; Me. 46; R. 16. 18.
          #<--j�la�># a string or zone of pearls.
          #<--d�man># n. a string of pearls.
          #<--pu�pa�># a kind of jasmine.
          #<--prasu�># f. the pearl-oyster.
          #<--pr�la�ba�># a string of pearls.
          #<--phala�># 1. a pearl; Ku. 1. 6; R. 6. 28; 16. 62. --2. a kind of flower. --3. the custardapple. --4. camphor.
          #<--ma�i�, --ratna�># a pearl. %<-sara�>% a necklace of pearls; U. 1. 29.
          #<--m�t�># f. the pearl-oyster.
          #<--lat�, --sraja,># f.
          #<--h�ra�># a pearl-necklace.
          #<--�ukti�, --spho�a�># the pearl-oyster.

#<mukta�># f. [%<muc-ktin>%]
     (1) Release, liberation, deliverance.
     (2) Freedom, emancipation.
     (3) Final beatitude or emancipation, absolution of the soul from metem psychosis; %<adhigatya jagatyadh��var�daya mukti� puru�ottam�ttata�>% N. 2. 1 (where %<pukti>% has sense 1 also).
     (4) Leaving, giving up, abandoning, avoiding; %<sa�sargamukti� khale�u>% Bh. 2. 62.
     (5) Throwing, hurling, letting off, discharging.
     (6) Unloosing, opening.
     (7) Discharge. paying off (as a debt).
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�etra�># an epithet of Benaras.
          #<--marga�># the way to final be atitude.
          #<--mukta�># frank-incense.

#<muktv�># ind.
     (1) Having left, abandoned &c.
     (2) Excepting, except (with the force of a preposition).

#<mukham># [%<khan ac �it dh�to� p�rva� mu� ca>% cf. U�. 5. 20]
     (1) The mouth (fig. also;) %<prajam�j� yata� kh�ta� tasm�d�hurmukha� budh��; br�hma�o'sya mukham�s�t>% Rv. 10. 90. 12; %<sabhrabha�ga� mukhamiva>% Me. 24; %<tva� mama mukha� bhava>% V. 1 'be my mouth or spokesman'.
     (2) The face, countenance; %<pariv�tt�rdhamukh� may�dya d����>% V. 1. 17; %<niyamak��mapukh� dh�taikavo�i�>% S. 7. 21; so %<ca�dramukh�, mukhaca�dra�>% &c.
     (3) The snout or muzzle (of any animal).
     (4) The front, van, forepart; head, top; %<(locane) harati me hariv�hanadi�mukha�>% V. 3. 6.
     (5) The tip, point, barb (of an arrow), head; %<pur�rimapr�ptamukha� �il�mukha�>% Ku. 5. 54; R. 3. 57. 59.
     (6) The edge or sharp point (of any instrument).
     (7) A teat, nipple; Ku. 1. 40; R. 3. 8.
     (8) The beak or bill of a bird.
     (9) A direction, quarter; as in %<a�tarmukha>%. (10) Opening, entrance, mouth; %<n�v�r�� �ukagarbhako�aramukhabhra���star���madha�>% S. 1. 14; %<nad�mukheneva samudram�vi�at>% R. 3. 28; Ku. 1. 8.
     (11) An entrance to a house, a door, passage.
     (12) Beginning, commencement; %<sakh�janodv�k�a�akaumud�mukha>% R. 3. 1; %<dinamukh�ni ravirhim�nagrahairvimalayan malaya� nagamatyajat>% 9. 25; 5. 76; Gha�. 2.
     (13) Introduction.
     (14) The chief, the principal or prominent; (at the end of comp. in this sense); %<badhonmuktyai khalu makhamukh�nkurvate karmap���n>% Bv. 1. 21; so %<idramukh� dev��>% &c.
     (15) The surface or upper side.
     (16) A means.
     (17) A source, cause, occasion.
     (18) Utterance; as in %<mukhasukha>%.
     (19) The Vedas, scripture. (20) (In Rhet.) The original cause or source of the action in a drama.
     (21) The first term in a prog ression (in arith.)
     (23) The side opposite to the base of a figure.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�># 1. a forest conflagration. --2. a sort of goblin with a face of fire. --3. the consecrated or sacrificial fire. --4. fire put into the mouth of a corpse at the time of lighting the funeral pile --5. a Br�hma�a
     -- Comp.
          #<--anila�, --ucchv�sa�># breath.
          #<--astra�># a crab.
          #<--�k�ra�># look, mien, appearance.
          #<--�sava�># nectar of the lips.
          #<--�snava�, --sr�va�># spittle, saliva.
          #<--i�du�># a moon-like face, i. e. a round lovely face.
          #<--ulk�># a forest-conflagration.
          #<--kamala�># a lotus-like face.
          #<--khura�># a tooth.
          #<--ga�dhaka�># an onion.
          #<--capala># a. talkative, garrulous.
          #<--cape�ik�># a slap on the face.
          #<--c�ri�># f. the tongue.
          #<--c�r�a�># scented powder to smear the face with; R. 9. 45.
          #<--ja�># a Br�hma�a.
          #<--j�ha�># the root of the mouth.
          #<--dƫa�a�># an onion.
          #<--dƫik�># an eruption disfiguring the face.
          #<--do�a�># fault of the tongue; %<�tmano mukhado�a�e badhya�te �ukas�rik��>% Pt. 4. 44.
          #<--nir�k�aka�># a lazy fellow, an idler.
          #<--niv�sin�># an epithet of Sarasvat�.
          #<--pa�a�># a veil; %<kurvan k�ma� k�a�amukhapa�apr�timair�vatasya>% Me. 62.
          #<--paka�># inflammation of the mouth.
          #<--pi�a�># a mouthful of food.
          #<--p�ra�a># 1. filling the mouth. --2. a mouthful of water, a mouthful in general.
          #<--pras�da�># a pleased countenance, graciousness of aspect
          #<--priya�># an orange. (
          #<--ya�>#) cloves.
          #<--prek�a># a. observing or watching the face.
          #<--ba�dha�># a preface, an introduction.
          #<--ba�dana�># 1. a preface. --2. a lid, cover.
          #<--bhƫa�a�># a preparation of betel; see %<t��b�la. --bheda�>% distortion of the face.
          #<--ma�anaka�># a kind of tree %<(tilaka). --ma�ala�>% the (round) face.
          #<--madhu># a. honey-mouthed, sweet-lipped.
          #<--m�rjana�># washing the face.
          #<--ya�tra�a�># the bit of a bridle.
          #<--r�ga�># the colour or complexion of the face; %<da��a ��harvismit�stasya mukhar�ga� sama� jan��>% R. 12. 8, 17. 31; %<tava khalu mukhar�go yatra bheda� pray�ta�>% �i. 11. 31.
          #<--roga�># a disease of the mouth or face
          #<--l��gala�># a dog
          #<--lepa�># 1. anointing the face or upper side (of a drum); %<m�da�go mukhale pena karoti mukharadhvani�>% Bh. 2. 118. --2. a disease of the phlegmatic humour
          #<--vallabha�># the pomegranate tree.
          #<--v�dya�># 1. an instrument of music sounded with the mouth, any wind-instrument. --2 a sound made with the mouth.
          #<--v�sa�, --v�sana�># a perfume used to scent the breath.
          #<--vilu��hik�># a she-goat
          #<--vy�d�na�># gaping, yawning.
          #<--�apha># a. abusive, foul-mouthed, scurrilous
          #<--�uddhi�># f. washing or purifying the mouth.
          #<--�e�a�># an epithet of R�hu.
          #<--�odhana># a. 1. cleansing the mouth. --2. pungent, sharp. (
          #<--na�>#) the sharp flavour, pungency. (
          #<--na�>#) 1 cleansing the month. --2. cinnamon.
          #<--�ocin># m. the citron tree.
          #<--�r��># f. 'beauty of countenauce', a lovely face.
          #<--sa�bhava�># a Br�hma�a.
          #<--sukha�># facility of pronunciation, phonetic ease.
          #<--sura�># the moisture of the lips.
          #<--sr�va�># saliva.
          #<--h�sa�># cheerfulness or liveliness of countenance; �i. 11. 47.

#<mukha�paca�># A beggar, mendicant.

#<mukhara># a. [%<mukha� mukhavy�p�ra� kathana� r�ti ra-ka>% Tv. cf. P. V. 2. 107 V�rt. also]
     (1) Talkative, garrulous, loquacious; %<mukhar� khalve�� garbhad�s�>% Ratn. 2. %<mukharat�vaso hi vir�jate>% Ki. 5. 16; %<tadr�pavar�an�mukhara>% K. 189; Bk. 2. 54.
     (2) Noisy, making a continuous sound, tinkling, jingling (as an anklet &c.) %<staberam� mukharaӭ� palakar�i�aste>% R. 5. 72; %<a�ta�k�janmukhara�akuto yatra ramyo van��ta�>% U. 2. 25, 20; M�l. 9. 5; %<mukharamadh�ra� tyaja ma�j�ra� ripumiva keli�u lola�>% G�t. 5; Mk. 1. 35; %<toyotsargast�nitamukharo m� sma bh��>% Me. 37.
     (3) Sounding, resonant or resounding with (usually at the end of comp.); %<sth�ne sth�ne mukharakakubho jh��k�tairnirjhar����>% U. 2. 14; %<ma�al�mukhara�ikhare (lata ku�je)>% G�t. 2; %<godavar�mukharaka�daragiri�>% U. 1; R. 13. 40.
     (4) Expressive or indicative of.
     (5) Foul-mouthed, abusive, scurrilous.
     (6) Mocking, ridiculing. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A crow.
     (2) A leader, the chief or principal person: %<yadi k�ryavipatti� sy�nmukharastatra hanyate>% H. 1. 29.
     (3) A conch-shell. %<--r�>% The bit of a bridle.

#<mukharayati># Den, P.
     (1) To make resonant or noisy, cause to sound or echo.
     (2) To make (one) talk or speak: %<ata eva �u�rƫ� m�� mukharay�ta>% Mu. 3.
     (3) To notify, declare, announce.

#<mukharik�>#
     (1) The bit of a bridle.
     (2) Conversation.

#<mukharita># a. Made noisy or resonant with, ringing or noisy with; %<ga�e ���n�lim�l�mukharitakakubhast��ave ��lap��e�>% M�l. 1. 1.

#<mukhar�k�># 8 U.
     (1) To make resonant or noisy with
     (2) To cause to resound.
     (3) To cause to speak or talk; %<idan�� vij��pan�y�� mukhar�karoti>% Mu. 7.

#<mukh�ya># a. Being at the top or head, being foremost or in the front.

#<mukhya># a. [%<mukhe �dau bhava� yat>%]
     (1) Relating to the mouth or the face.
     (2) Chief, principal, foremost, first, preeminent, prominent; %<dvij�timukhya�; v�ramukhy�, yodhamukhy��>% &c. %<--khya�>% A leader, guide. %<--khya�>%
     (1) A principal rite or ordinance.
     (2) Reading or teaching the Vedas.
     (3) The month reckoned from new moon to new moon
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha�># the primary or original (as opp. %<gai�a>%) meaning of a word.
          #<--c��dra�># the chief lunar month.
          #<--n�pa�, --n�pati�># a sovereign monarch, paramount sovereign.
          #<--ma�trin># m. the prime minister.

#<mukhyat� --tvam># Pre-eminence, first rank or position.

#<mukhya�a�, mukhyaya�># ind. Chiefly, principally, above all.

#<mug�ha�># A kind of gallinule.

#<mugdha># a. [%<muh-kta>%]
     (1) Stupefied. fainted.
     (2) Perplexed, infatuated.
     (3) Foolish, ignorant, silly, stupid; %<�a���ka kena mugdhena sudh���uriti bhëita�>% Bv. 2. 29; %<ayi mugdhe k�ny� ci�t� priy�stam�gamasya>% V. 3.
     (4) Simple, artless, innocent; U. 1. 46; M�l. 7. 1.
     (5) Erring, mistaken.
     (6) Attractive by youthful simplicity (not yet acquainted with love), child-like; %<(ka�) ayam�caratyavinaya� mugdh�su tapasvikany�su>% S. 1. 25; U. 6. 35; R. 9. 34.
     (7) (Hence) Beautiful, lovely, charming, pretty; %<haririha mugdhavadh�nikare vil�sini vilasati kelipare>% G�t. 1; U. 3. 5. %<--gdh�>% A young girl attractive by her youthful simplicity, a pretty young maiden; (regarded as a variety of N�yik� in poetic compositions).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak��># a lovely-eyed woman; %<viyogo mugdh�k�y�� sa khalu ripugh�t�vadhirabh�t>% U. 3. 44.
          #<--�nan�># having a lovely face.
          #<--�loka># a. lovely to look at; U. 1. 20.
          #<--dh�, --buddhi, --mati># a. silly, foolish, stupid, simple.
          #<--bh�va�># simplicity, silliness.

#<mugdhat� --tvam>#
     (1) Silliness.
     (2) Artlessness, simplicity.
     (3) Loveliness, charmingness.

#<muc># I. 1 A. (%<mocate>%) To deceive, cheat; see %<mu�c>% --II. 6 U. (%<mu�cati-te, mumoca-pumuce, amucat-amukta, mok�yati-te, mokta�, mukta>%)
     (1) To loose set free, release, let go, let loose, liberate, deliver (from captivity &c.); %<van�ya ... ya�odhano dhenum��ermumoca>% R. 2. 1, 3. 20; Ms. 8. 202; %<mok�yate murabad�n�� ve��rviryavibh�tibhi�>% Ku. 2 61; R. 10. 47; %<m� bhav�nag�ni mu�catu>% V. 2 'let not thy limbs droop', 'do not despond'.
     (2) To set free, loosen (as the voice); %<ka��ha� mu�cati barhi�a� samadana�>% Mk. 5. 14 'loosens his throat or voice' i. e. raises a cry.
     (3) To leave, abandon, quit, give up, lay aside, relinquish; %<r�trirgat� matimat�� vara mu�ca �ayy��>% R. 5. 66; %<muca mayi m�namanid�na�>% G�t. 10; %<muktisut�pra�ayasm�tirodhin� mama ca muktamida� tamas� mana�>% S. 6. 7; %<mauna� mu�rc�ta ki� ca kairavakule>% Bv. 1. 4; %<�virbh�te �a�ini tamas� mucyam�neva r�tri�>% V. 1. 8; Me. 96, 41; R. 3. 11.
     (4) To set apart, take away, except, see %<muktv�>%.
     (5) To dismiss, send away.
     (6) To cast throw, hurl, fling, discharge; %<m�ge�u �ar�n mumuk�o�>% R. 9. 58: Bk. 15. 53.
     (7) To emit, drop, pour forth or down, shed, let fall (tears &c.) %<apas�tap��upatr� mu�ca�tya�r���va lat��>% S. 4. 11; %<ciravirahaja� mu�cato bëpamu��a�>% Me. 12; %<sa �arav���imuc� dhanu��>% R. 9. 12, Bk. 7. 2.
     (8) To utter, give forth; M�l. 9. 5; Bk. 7. 57.
     (9) To give away, grant, bestow. (10) To put on
          (A).
     (11) To void (as excrement).
     (12) To sacrifice. --Pass. (%<mucyate>%)
     (1) To be loosed or released, be freed or absolved from (with abl. or instr.); %<mucyate sarvap�pebhya�>% &c.
     (2) To become loose or relaxed.
     (3) To free oneself, scape.
     (4) To abandon, deviate or werve from. --Caus. (%<mocayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to be freed or liberated.
     (2) To cause to shed.
     (3) To loose, set at liberty, liberate.
     (4) To extricate, disentangle.
     (5) To unyoke, unharness.
     (6) To give away, bestow.
     (7) To gladden, delight.
     (8) To open (a road).
     (9) To redeem from. --Desid. (%<mumuk�ati>%)
     (1) To wish to free or liberate &c.
     (2) (%<mumuk�ate, mok�ate>%) To long for final emancipation.

#<muc># a. (An the end of comp.)
     (1) Freeing, liberating, delivering from.
     (2) Discharging, throwing, sending, emitting.
     (3) Giving up, leaving &c.

#<mucaka�># Lac.

#<muca(cu)ku�da�>#
     (1) N. of a tree.
     (2) N. of an ancient king, son of M�ndhat�. [For having assisted the gods in their wars with the demons he got, as a reward, the boon of long and unbroken sleep. The gods also decreed that whosoever dared to interrupt his sleep should be burnt to ashes. When K���a wanted to kill the mighty K�layavana, he cunningly decoyed him to the cave of Muchukunda, and on his entering it, he was burnt down by the fire which emanated from the king's eye].
     -- Comp.
          #<--pras�daka�># an epithet of K���a.

#<mucira># a. Liberal, generous. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A deity.
     (2) Virtue.
     (3) Wind, air.

#<mucili�da�># A kind of flower.

#<mucu��>#
     (1) Snapping the fingers.
     (2) A fist.
     (3) A pair of forceps.

#<muj, mu�j># 1 P., 10 U. (%<mojati, mu�jati, mojayati-te, mu�jayati-te>%)
     (1) To cleanse, purify.
     (2) To sound.

#<mu�ja�>#
     (1) A sort of rush or grass(of which the girdle of a Br�hma�a should be made); Ms. 2. 43.
     (2) The sacred cord or girdle itself.
     (3) N. of a king of Dh�r� (said to be the uncle of the celebrated Bhoja).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ke�a�># 1. an epithet of �iva. --2. of Vi��u.
          #<--ke�in># m. an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--ba�dhana�># investiture with the sacred thread (or girdle).
          #<--mekhalin># m. 1. N. of �iva. --2. of Vi��u.
          #<--v�sas># m. an epithet of �iva.

#<mu�javat># a. Overgrown with rushes, rushy.

#<mu�j��a� --�aka�># A kind of plant.

#<mu�jaram># The fibrous root of the lotus.

#<mu�># 1 P., 10 U. (%<mo�ati, mo�ayati-te>%)
     (1) To crush, break, grind, powder.
     (2) To kill; %<ady�pi te h�daya gata� tv�� ca samameva mo�ay�mi>% Mk. 8.
     (3) To blame, rebuke (in this sense 6 P. also).

#<mu�># 6 P. (%<mu�ati>%) To promise.

#<mu��># 1 P. (%<mu��ati>%) To crush, grind.

#<mu��h># 1 A. (%<mu��hate>%) To run away.

#<mu�># I. 1 P. (%<mu�ati>%) To shave, shear; %<�r�vaka mu�itamu�o nak�atr��i p�cchasi>% Mu. 5; Mk. 8. 3, 11.
     (2) To crush, grind. --II. 1 A. (%<mu�ate>%) To sink.

#<mu�a># a. [%<mu�-gha�>%]
     (1) Shaved, bald.
     (2) Lopped, stripped of top-leaves.
     (3) Blunt, pointless.
     (4) Ved. Hornless.
     (4) Low, mean. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A man with a shaved or bald head.
     (2) A bald or shaven head.
     (3) The forehead.
     (4) A barber.
     (5) The trunk of a tree stripped of its top-branches.
     (6) An epithet of R�hu. --m. pl. N. of a people. %<--��>%
     (1) N. of a plant (%<mu��rik�>%).
     (2) Bengal madder.
     (3) A female mendicant of a particular order. %<--�a�>%
     (1) The head.
     (2) Myrrh.
     (3) Iron.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ayasa�># iron.
          #<--ca�aka�># a kind of pulse (%<kal�ya). --phala�>% a cocoa-nut tree.
          #<--ma�al�># 1. a number of shaven heads. --2. a number of troops of an inferior kind, a mere crowd or mob; %<varamalpavala� s�ra� na kury�nmu�ama�al��>% H. 3. 89.
          #<--loha�># iron.
          #<--��li�># a kind of rice.

#<mu�aka�># [%<mu�-�vul>%]
     (1) A barber.
     (2) The trunk of a tree stripped of its top-branches, a pollard. %<--ka�>% The head.
     -- Comp.
          #<--upani�ad># f. N. of an Upanishad of the Atharvaveda.

#<mu�anam># [%<mu�-lyu�>%] Shaving the head, tonsure.

#<mu�ayati># Den. P. To shave, cut off the hair.

#<mu�ita># p. p. [%<mu�-kta>%]
     (1) Shaved.
     (2) Lopped. %<--ta�>% Iron.

#<mu�in># a. [%<mu�a-ini>%]
     (1) Shaven, bald, bald-pated.
     (2) Hornless. --m.
     (1) A barber.
     (2) An epithet of �iva.

#<mutyam># A pearl.

#<mud># I. 10 U. (%<modayati-te>%)
     (1) To mix, blend.
     (2) To cleanse, purify. --II. 1 A. (%<modate, mudita;>% desid. %<mumudi�ate>% or %<mumodi�ate>%) To rejoice, be glad or happy, be joyful or delighted; %<yak�ye d�sy�mi modi�ya ityaj��navimohit��>% Bg. 16. 15; Ms. 2. 232, 3. 191; Bk. 15. 97. --Caus. To please, delight, give pleasure, gratify.

#<muda, mud�># f. [%<mud-kvip v� ��p>%] Joy, delight, pleasure, gladness, satisfaction; %<piturmuda� tena tat�na so'rbhaka�>% R. 3. 25; %<a�nan puro haritako mudam�dadh�na�>% �i. 5. 58; 1. 23; %<vi��de kartavye vidadhati ja��� pratyuta muda�>% Bh. 3. 25; %<dvipara�amud�>% G�t. 11; Ki. 5. 25; R. 7. 30.

#<mudita># p. p. [%<mud kta>%] Pleased, rejoiced; delighted, glad, joyous. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Pleasure, delight, joy, happiness.
     (2) A kind of sexual embrace. %<--t�>% Joy, delight.

#<mudira�># [%<mud-karic>% U�. 1. 51] A cloud; %<pracurapurandaradhanuranura�jitameduramudirasuve�a�>% G�t. 2; or %<muca�si n�dy�pi ru�a� bh�bhini mudir�lirudiy�ya>% Bv. 2. 88.
     (2) A lover, libertine.
     (3) A frog.

#<mud�># Moonlight.

#<mudga�># [%<mudu-gak ne�a>% U�. 1. 125]
     (1) A kind of kidney-bean.
     (2) A lid, cover.
     (3) A kind of sea-bird.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bhuj, --bhojin># m. a horse.

#<mudgara�># [%<muda� girati g�-ac>%]
     (1) A hammer, mallet, as in %<mohamudgara�>% (a small poem by �a�kar�charya); R. 12. 73.
     (2) A club, mace.
     (3) A staff for breaking clods of earth.
     (4) A kind of dumb-bell.
     (5) A bud.
     (6) A kind of jasmine (said to to be n. also in this sense).

#<mudgaraka�># A hammer.

#<mudgala�># N. of a sage. %<--la�>% A kind of grass.

#<mudga��a�># A kind of bean.

#<mudr�># [%<mud-rak>%]
     (1) A seal, an instrument for sealing or stamping; especially a seal-ring, signet-ring; %<anay� mudray� mudrayaina�>% Mu. 1; %<n�mamudr�k�ar��yanuv�cya parasparamavalokayata�>% S. 1; (fig. also); %<iti pr�yo bh�v�� sphuradavadhimudr�mukulit��>% Bh. 2. 114.
     (2) A stamp, print, mark, impression; %<catu�samudramudra�>% K. 191; %<si�d�ramudr��kita� (b�hu�)>% G�t. 4.
     (3) A pass, pass-port (as given by a seal-ring); %<ag�h�tamudra� ka�ak�ni�kr�masi>% Mu. 5; %<g�h�tabhudra� salekha� puru�o g�h�ta�>% Mu. 5.
     (4) A stamped coin, coin, piece of money.
     (5) A medal.
     (6) An image, a sign, badge, token.
     (7) Shutting, closing, sealing; %<saivau��hamudr� sa ca kar�ap��a�>% U. 6. 27; %<k�ipannidr�mudr�� madanakalahacchedasulabh��>% M�l. 2. 12 'removing the seal of sleep' &c.
     (8) A mystery.
     (9) (In Rhet.) The expression of things by their right names. (10) N. of certain positions of the fingers practised in devotion or religious worship.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�ara�># 1. a letter of the seal. --2. a type (a modern use).
          #<--a�ka, --a�kita># a. stamped with a seal, sealed, stamped.
          #<--k�ra�># a maker of seals.
          #<--m�rga�># an opening believed to exist in the crown of the head through which the soul is said to escape at death; cf. %<brahmara�dhra. --ya�tra�>% a press, a printingpress (a modern formation).
          #<--rak�aka�># the keeper of the seals.
          #<--r�k�asa�># N. of a drama by Vi�akha-datta.

#<mudra�am>#
     (1) Sealing, stamping, printing, marking.
     (2) Closing, shutting.

#<mudrayati># Den. P.
     (1) To seal; %<anay� mudray� mudrayaina�>% Mu. 1.
     (2) To stamp, mark, impress.
     (3) To cover, close up (fig.); %<vivar��i mudrayan dr�g�r��yuriva sajjano jayati>% Bv. 1. 90.
     (4) To print (as a book).

#<mudrik�>#
     (1) A little seal.
     (2) A sealring.
     (3) A stamp or impression.
     (4) A stamped coin, coin.
     (5) A signed or sealed paper.
     (6) A particular surgical instrument.
     (7) %<= mudr�>% (10).

#<mudrita># a.
     (1) Sealed, marked, impressed, stamped; %<ty�ga� saptasamudramudritamah�nirvy�jad�n�vadhi�>% Mv. 2. 36; %<k��m�ramudritamuro madhus�danasya>% G�t. 1; %<svaya� si�d�re�a dvipara�amud� mudrita iva>% 11.
     (2) Closed, sealed up.
     (3) Unblown.
     (4) Printed.

#<mudh�># ind.
     (1) In vain, to no purpose, uselessly, unprofitably; %<yatki�cidapi sa�v�k�ya kurute hasita� mudh�>% S. D.
     (2) Wrongly, falsely; %<r�tri� saiva puna� sa eva divaso matv� mudh� ja�tava�>% Bh. 3. 78 v. l.

#<muni�># [%<man-in ucca>% U�. 4. 122]
     (1) A sage, a holy man, saint, devotee, an ascetic; %<mun�n�mapyaha� vy�sa�>% Bg. 10. 37; %<du�khe�vanudvignaman�� sukhe�u vigatasp�ha� . v�tar�gabhayakrodha� sthiradh�rmunirucyate ..>% 2. 56; %<pu�ya� �abdo muniriti muhu� kevala� r�jap�rva�>% S. 2. 14; R. 1. 8, 3. 49.
     (2) N. of the sage Agastya.
     (3) Of Vy�sa.
     (4) Of Buddha.
     (5) of Pa�ini.
     (6) N. of several plants (%<piy�lu, par��ara>% and %<damanaka>%).
     (7) The internal conscience (according to Kull. on Ms. 8. 91 'the supreme spirit').
     (8) The mango-tree.
     (9) The the number 'seven'. --pl. The seven sages.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anna�># (pl.) the food of ascetics.
          #<--i�dra�># 1. 'the lord of the sages', a great sage. --2. an epithet of ��kyamuni. --3. of Bharata. --4. of �iva.
          #<--��a�, --��vara�># 1. a great sage. --2. an epithet of Vi��u. --3. of Buddha.
          #<--traya�># 'the triad of sages', i. e. P��ini, K�ty�yana, and Patanjali (who are considered to be inspired saints); %<munitraya� namask�tya,>% or %<trimuni vy�kara�a�>% Sk.
          #<--d�raka�, --kum�ra�># a young sage.
          #<--druma�># the �yon�ka tree.
          #<--pittala�># copper.
          #<--pu�gava�># a great or eminent sage.
          #<--putraka�># 1. a wagtail.
     (2) the damanuka tree. %<--bhe�aja�>% 1. the fruit of the yellow myrobalan. --2. fasting. %<--v�tti>% a. leading an ascetic life; %<�ai�ave muniv�tt�n��>% R. 1. 8. %<--vrata�>% an ascetic vow; Ku. 5. 48.

#<mu�th># 1 P. (%<mu�thati>%) To go, move.

#<mumuk��># Desire of liberation or of final emancipation.

#<mumuk�u># a.
     (1) Desirous of releasing or liberating.
     (2) Wishing to discharge.
     (3) About to shoot (arrows &c.); R. 9. 58.
     (4) Wishing to be free from worldly existence, striving after final emancipation. %<--k�u�>% A sage striving after final emancipation or beatitude; %<a�tarya�ca mumuk�ubhirniyamitapr���dibhirm�gyate>% V. 1. 1; Ku. 2. 51; Bg. 4. 15.

#<mumuc�na�># A cloud.

#<mumu�i�u�># A thief.

#<mum�r��># Desire of death; Bk. 5. 57.

#<mum�r�u># a. Being on the point of death, about to die.

#<mur># 6 P. (%<murati>%) To encircle, surround, encompass, entwine.

#<mura�># N. of a demon slain by K���a; %<p�rthen�tha dvi�anmura�>% �i. 2. 1. %<--r�>% N. of a fragrant plant. %<--ra�>% Encompassing, surrounding.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�># 1. an epithet of K���a; %<mur�rim�r�dupadar�aya�tyasau>% G�t. 1. --2. N. of the author of Anarghar�ghava.
          #<--jit, --dvi�, --bhid, --mardana, --ripu, --vairin, --han># m. epithets of K���a or Vi�o�u; %<prak���rs�gbi�durjayati bhujada�o murajita�>% G�t. 1; %<muravairi�o r�dhik�nadhi vacanaj�ta�>% 10.
          #<--da�># the discus of Vi��u.

#<muraga�a�># An eruption on the face.

#<muraja�># [%<mur�t ve��an�t j�yate ja�-�a>% Tv.]
     (1) A kind of drum or tabor; %<s�na�da� na�dihast�hatamurajarava>% &c. Mal. 1. 1; %<sa�g�t�ya prahatamuraj��>% Me. 64, 56; M. 1. 22; Ku. 6. 40.
     (2) A stanza artificially arranged in the form of a drum; also called %<murajaba�dha,>% see K. P. 9. ad loc.
     -- Comp.
          #<--phala�># the jackfruit tree.

#<muraj�>#
     (1) A large drum.
     (2) N. of Kubera's wife.

#<mura���># m. pl. A country to the north-west of India.

#<mura�dal�># N. of a river(supposed to be the same as Narmada).

#<murala�># A kind of fresh-water fish.
     (2) A king of the Muralas. %<--l��>% pl. N. of a country.

#<mural�># N. of a river rising in the country of the Keralas; (mentioned in U. 3 along with %<tamas�); mural�m�rutoddh�tamagamatkaitaka� raja�>% R. 4. 55.

#<mural�># A flute, pipe.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dhara�># an epithet of K���a.

#<murch># 1 P. (%<m�rchati, m�rchita>% or %<m�ta�;>% the word is written as %<m�rch>% or %<m�rcch>%)
     (1) To settle into a solid form, coagulate, congeal.
     (2) To faint, swoon, faint away; lose consciousness, become senseless; %<patatyudy�ti m�rcchatyapi>% G�t. 4; %<krŬ�nirjitavi�vam�rcchitajan�gh�tena ki� pauru�a�>% G�t. 3; Bk. 15. 55.
     (3) To grow, increase, become strong or powerful; %<mum�rccha sahaja� tejo havi�eva havirbhuja�>% R. 10. 79; %<mum�rccha sakhya� r�masya>% 12. 57; %<m�rccha�tyam� vik�r�� pr�ye�ai�varyamatte�u>% S. 5. 18; Ki. 16. 8, 59.
     (4) To gather strength, thicken, become dense, prevail; %<tamas�� ni�i m�rcchat��>% V. 3. 7.
     (5) To take effect on; %<ch�y� na m�rcchati malopahatapras�de �ude tu darpa�atale sulabh�vak���>% S. 7. 32; %<harmye�u m�rcha�ti na ca�drap�d��>% R. 16. 18 'are not reflected' &c.
          (b) To prevail against, have power against; %<na p�daponm�lana�akti ra�ha� �iloccaye m�rchati m�rutasya>% R. 2. 34.
     (6) To fill, pervade, penetrate, spread over; Ku. 6. 59; R. 6. 9.
     (7) To be a match for.
     (8) To be frequent. (10) To cause to sound loudly. --Caus. (%<m�rchayati-te>%)
     (1) To stupefy, cause to faint; %<mlecch�nm�rchayate>% G�t. 1.
     (2) To strengthen, increase.
     (3) To excite, stir up.
     (4) To cause to sound loudly, play on (as a musical instrument).

#<rurbhi��># A small fire-place.

#<murmura�># [%<mur ka p��o-dvitva�>% Tv.]
     (1) A fire made of chaff, chaff-fire; %<smarahut��anamurmuc�r�at�� dadhuriv�mrava�asya raja�ka���>% �i. 6. 6.
     (2) The god of love.
     (3) N. of one of the horses of the sun.

#<murv># 1 P. (%<murvati>%) To bind, tie.

#<mul># 10 U. (%<molayati-te>%) To plant.

#<mu�a��># A kind of grain.

#<mu�a(sa)l�>#  A small houselizard.

#<mu�># I. 9 P. (%<mu���ti, mu�ita;>% desid. %<mumu�i�ati>%)
     (1)
          (a) To steal, filch, rob, plunder, carry off (said to govern two acc.; %<devadatta� �ata� mu���ti,>% but very rarely used in classical literature); %<mu���aratn�ni>% �i. 1. 51; 3. 38; %<k�atrasya mu��an vasu jaitramoja�>% Ki. 3. 41; �i. 3. 38.
          (b) To ravish, seduce, ab duct, carry off; Bk. 15. 16
     (2) To dispel, remove, drive off; %<ghanatimiramu�i jyoti�i>% �i. 4. 67, Ratn 3. 19.
     (3) (Fig.) To ruin, undo: %<na vetsi mu�itam�tm�na�>% K. 164, Ratn. 4. 3.
     (4) To eclipse, cover, envelop, conceal; %<sainyare�umu�it�rkad�dhiti�>% R. 11. 51.
     (5) To captivate, enrapture, ravish.
     (6) To surpass, excel; %<mu��a� �riyama�ok�n�� raktai� parijan��barai� . g�tairvar��gan�n�� ca kokilabhramaradhvani�>% Ks. 55. 113; Ratn. 1. 24; Bk. 9. 92; Me. 47. --II. 1 P. (%<mo�ati>%)
     (1) To hurt, injure, kill. --III. 4 P. (%<mu�yati>%)
     (1) To steal.
     (2) To break, destroy.

#<mu�aka�># A mouse.

#<mu�� --��># A crucible.

#<mu�a�># f. Stealing &c.

#<mu�ita># p. p. [%<mu� kta>%]
     (1) Robbed, stolen, plundered.
     (2) Taken away, carried off, ravished.
     (3) Deprived of, free from.
     (4) Cheated, deceived.

#<mu�itakam># Stolen property.

#<mu��a># p. p. Stolen; S. 5. 20. %<--��a�>% Stolen property.

#<mu�ka�># [%<mu�-kak>%]
     (1) A testicle.
     (2) The scrotum
     (3) A muscular or robust man.
     (4) A mass, heap, quantity, multitude.
     (5) A thief.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kacch��># f. an eruption on the scrotum.
          #<--de�a�># the region of the scrotum.
          #<--��nya�># a eunuch, a castrated person.
          #<--�opha�># swelling of the testicles.

#<mu�kaka�># N. of a tree (the ashes of which are used as cautery).

#<mu�kara># a. Having testicles. %<--ra�>% A man having large testicles.

#<mu��i�># m. f. [%<mu�-ktic>%]
     (1) The clenched hand, fist; %<kar���tametya bimide nibi�opi mu��i�>% R. 9. 58; 15. 21; �i. 10. 59.
     (2) A handful, fistful; %<�y�m�kamu��iparivardhitaka�>% S. 4. 13; R. 19. 57; Ku. 7. 69; Me. 68.
     (3) A handle or hilt.
     (4) A particular measure (=pala).
     (5) A measure of capacity equal to one handful.
     (6) The penis.
     (7) Stealing (only f.).
     (8) A compendium, abridgment,
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�a�># clenching the fist.
          #<--de�a�># the middle of a bow, that part of it which is grasped in the hand.
          #<--dy�ta�># a kind of game.
          #<--p�ta�># boxing.
          #<--ba�dha�># 1. clenching the fist. --2. a handful.
          #<--meya># a. to be measured with the fist, to be spanned with the fingers.
          #<--yuddha�># a pugilistic encounter, boxing.

#<mu��ika�># [%<mu��irme �a�a� prayojanamasya kan>%]
     (1) A goldsmith.
     (2) A particular position of the hands.
     (3) N. of a demon. %<--ka�>% A pugilistic encounter. fisticuffs. %<--k��>% (pl) N. of an outcast race (the Dombas).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�taka�># an epithet of Balar�ma.

#<mu��ik�># The fist.

#<mu��idhaya�># A child, baby, infant.

#<mu���k�># 8 U. To clench the fist.

#<mu���mu��i># ind. Fist-to-fist, hand-tohand fighting; Mv. 6. 31.

#<mu��haka�># Black mustard.

#<mus># 4 P. (%<musyati>%) To cleave, divide, break into pieces.

#<musala� --lam>#
     (1) A mace, club.
     (2) A pestle (used for cleaning rice); %<mumalamidamiya� ca p�tak�le puharanuy�ti kalena huk�tena>% Mu. 1. 4; Ms. 6. 56.
     (3) A kind of surgical instrument.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�yudha�># an epithet of Balar�ma.
          #<--ul�khala�># a pestle and mortar.

#<musal�musali># ind Club against club.

#<musal�k�># A common lizard.

#<musalina># m. [%<mutala-ini>%]
     (1) An epithet of Balar�ma.
     (2) Of �iva.

#<musalya># a. [%<musala-yat>%] To be pounded or put to death with a club.

#<must># 10 U. (%<mustayati--te>%) To heap up, gather, collect, accumulate.

#<musta� --st� --stam># A kind of grass; %<visrabdha� kriyat�� var�hatatibhirmu�t�k�ati� palvale>% S. 2. 6; R. 9. 59; 15. 19.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ada�, --�da�># a hog.

#<musram>#
     (1) A pestle.
     (2) A tear.

#<muh># 4 P. ((%<muhyati, mugdha>% or %<mƬha>%)
     (1) To faint, swoon, lose consciousness, become senseless; %<ih�ha� dra��um�hna� t�� smaranneva� mumoha sa�>% Bk. 6. 21, 1. 20; 15. 16.
     (2) To be perplexed or bewilddered, to be disturbed in mind, be at a loss; %<�patsvapi na muhya�ti nar�� pa�itabuddhaya�>% H. 1. 166, Ki. 18. 9.
     (3) To be foolish, stupid, or infatuated.
     (4) To fail.
     (5) To err, mistake. --Caus. (%<mohayati-te>%)
     (1) To stupefy, infatuate; %<m� m�muhatkhalu bhava�tamananyajanm�>% M�l. 1. 32.
     (2) To confound, bewilder, perplex; Bg. 3. 2, 4. 16.
     (3) To throw into confusion.
     (4) To cause to err or mistake.

#<mƬha># p. p. [%<muha-kta>%]
     (1) Stupefied, infatuated; Pt. 2. 4.
     (2) Perplexed, bewildered; confounded, at a loss; %<ki�kartavyat�mƬha�>% 'being at a loss what to do'; so %<hr�mƬha>% Me. 68.
     (3) Foolish, silly, dull, stupid, ignorant; %<alpasya heterbahu h�tumicchanvic�ramƬha� pratibh�si me tva�>% R 2. 47.
     (4) Mistaken, erring, deceived, gone astray.
     (5) Abortive.
     (6) Confounding. %<--�ha�>% A fool, blockhead, dolt, an ignorant person; %<mƬha� parapatyayaneyabuddhi�>% M. 1. 2. %<--�h��>% (m. pl.) An epithet of the elements in the Sa�khya philosophy.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman># a. 1. stupefied in mind. --2. foolish, stupid, silly.
          #<--garbha�># 1. a dead foetus. --2. difficult delivery.
          #<--gr�ha>#. 1. a wrong notion, misconception, misapprehension. --2. infatuation.
          #<--cetana, cetas># a. foolish, silly, ignorant; %<avagacchati mƬhacetana� priyan��a� h�di �alya marpita�>% R. 8. 88.
          #<--dh�, --buddhi, mati># a. foolish, stupid, silly, simple; Ki 1. 30
          #<--prabhu� --�re��ha�># the greatest block-head.
          #<--sattva># a. infatuated, insane.

#<mƬhat� --tvam>#
     (1) Confusion, bewilderment.
     (2) Folly, stapidity.

#<muhara># a. [%<muh-kitca>%] Silly, foolish, stupid. %<--ra�>%
     (1) The god of love.
     (2) A fool, block-head.

#<muhu># ind. %<= muhas>%.

#<muhukam># Ved. A moment.

#<muhus># ind.
     (1) Often, constantly, repeatedly, frequently; %<gr�v�bhag�bhir�ma� muhuranupatati sya�dane dattad���i�>% S. 1. 7, 2. 6; generally repeated in this sense; %<muhurmuhu�>% over and over again, often and often; %<guru�� sannidh�ne'pi ka� k�jati muhurmuhu�>%.
     (2) For a time or moment, awhile; Me. 105; generally used with successive clauses in the sense of 'now now', 'at one time-at another time'; %<muhurutpatate b�l� muhu� patati vihval� . muhur�l�yate bh�t� muhu� kro�ati roditi ..>% Subhë.; Mu. 5. 3; %<muhurtuhu�>% 'again and again, repeatedly.'
     -- Comp.
          #<--bhë�, --vacas># n. repetition, tautology.
          #<--bhuj># m. a horse.

#<muh�rta� --rtam># [%<hurch kta dha to� p�rva� mu� ca>% Tv.]
     (1) A moment, any short portion of time, an instant: %<nav��bud�n�kamuh�rtal��chane>% R. 3. 53; %<sa�dhy�bhrarekhava muh�rtar�g��>% Pt. 1. 194; Me. 19; Ku. 7. 50.
     (2) A period, time (auspicious or otherwise).
     (3) A period of 48 minutes. %<--rta�>% An astrologer.

#<muh�rtaka�>#
     (1) An instant, a moment.
     (2) A period of 48 minutes.

#<muhera�># A block-head, fool.

#<m�># 1 A. (%<mavate>%) To bind, fasten, tie.

#<m�ka># a. [%<m�-kak>%]
     (1) Dumb, silent, mute, speechless: %<m�ka� kar�ti v�c�la�� m�k��aja� (k�nana�)>% Ku. 3. 42; %<sakh�maya� v�k�ya vi��dam�k��>% G�t. 7; %<m�k�bh�tagha���svar�sva�ta� puradol�su>% K. 97; %<m�k�bh�tav���>% K. 132.
     (2) Poor, miserable, wretched. %<--ka�>% A mute; %<maun�nm�ka�>% H. 2. 26 v. l.; Ms. 7. 149.
     (2) A poor or miserable man
     (3) A fish.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�b�># a form of Durg�.
          #<--bh�va�># silence, muteness, dumb. ness (also %<m�kat� --tva�>% in this sense).

#<m�kiman># m. Muteness, dumbness, silence.

#<m�ta># a. [%<m�-kta>%]
     (1) Bound, tied
     (2) Confined.
     (3) Woven. %<--ta� --ta�>%
     (1) A woven basket (Ved.).
     (2) A woven band of cloth.
     (3) A lump, collection.

#<m�tram># Urine; %<n�psu m�tra� sam�ts�jet>% Ms. 4. 56; %<m�tra� cak�ra>% 'made water'.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�gh�ta�># a urinary disease.
          #<--��aya�># the lower belly.
          #<--utsa�ga># see %<m�trasa�ga --k�cchra>% painful discharge of urine, strangury.
          #<--ko�a�># the scrotum.
          #<--k�aya�># insufficient secretion of urine.
          #<--grathi�># a knot or induration on the neck of the bladder.
          #<--ja�hara� --ra�># the swelling of the belly caused by retention of urine.
          #<--do�a�># a urinary disease.
          #<--nirodha�># retention of urine.
          #<--patana�># a civetcat.
          #<--patha�># the urinary passage.
          #<--par�k��># uroscopy or examination of urine.
          #<--pu�a�># the lewer belly
          #<--m�rga�, --praseka�># the urethra.
          #<--vardhaka># a. diuretic.
          #<--v�ddhi�># f. copious secretion of urine.
          #<--�ak�t># n. urine and excrement.
          #<--�ukra�># a disease in which semen is discharged along with urine.
          #<--��la� --la�># urinary colic.
          #<--sa�ga�># urinary obstruction, a painful and bloody discharge of urine.

#<m�trayati># Den. P. To make water; %<ti��hanm�trayati>% Mbh.

#<m�trala># a. Promoting the secretion of urine, diuretie.

#<m�trita># a.
     (1) Discharged or voided as urine.
     (2) Soiled with urine.

#<m�ra># a. Ved.
     (1) Stupefied, bewildered.
     (2) Foolish, silly stupid.
     (3) Destroying, killing.

#<m�rkha># a. Stupid, dull-headed, foolish, silly. %<--rkha�>% A fool, blockhead; %<na tu pr�tanivi��am�rkhajanacittam�r�dhayat>% Bh. 2. 5, 8; %<m�rkha bal�dapag�dhina� m�� pratip�d�ya�yasi>% V. 2.
     (2) A kind of bean.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pa�ita�># a learned fool; Pt. 5. 40.
          #<--bh�ya�># folly, stupidity, ignorance.
          #<--bhr�t�ka># a. one who has a foolish brother.
          #<--ma�ala�># an assembly of fools.

#<m�rkhat� --tva�, m�rkhiman># m. Stupidity, folly, silliness.

#<m�rcchana># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Stupefying, producing insensibility or stupor (an epithet applied to one of the five arrows of Cupid).
     (2) Increasing, augmenting, strengthening. %<--na�, --n� [murcch yuc]>%
     (1) Fainting, swooning.
     (2) Prevalence, growth, increase (usually n. in this sense).
     (3) A process in metallic preparation, calcining quicksilver with sulphur; cf. %<m�rcch�>%
     (3) also.
     (4) (In music) The rising of sounds, an intonation, a duly regulated rise and fall of sounds conducting the air and the harmony through the keys in a pleasing manner, changing the key or passing from the key to another; modulation, melody; %<sphu��bhavadgr�mavi�e�am�rcchan��>% �i. 1. 10; %<bh�yo bh�ya� svayamapi k�t�� m�rcchan�� vismara�t�>% Me. 86; %<var��n�mapi m�rcchan��taragata� t�ra� vir�me m�du>% Mk. 3. 5; %<sapta svar�strayo gr�m� m�rcchan��caikabi��ati�>% Pt. 5. 54; (a %<m�rccha>% or %<m�rcchan�>% is thus defined: %<--kram�tsvar���� sapt�n�m�roha�c�varoha�ama . s� m�rcchetyucyate gr�masth� et�� sapta sapta ca ..>% see Malli. on �i. 1. 10 for further information).

#<m�rcch�># [%<murcch --bh�ve a�>%]
     (1) Fainting, swooning; R. 7. 44.
     (2) Spiritual ignorance or delusion.
     (3) A process in calcining metals; %<m�rcch�� gato m�to v� nidar�ana� p�rado'tra rasa�>% Bv. 1. 82.
     (4) The rising of sounds &c.; see %<m�rcchana>%
     (4) above.
     (5) Growth, increase
     -- Comp. %<�k�epa�>% (in Rhet.) expressing strong dissent by a swoon.
          #<--pag�ta># a. unconscious, fainted away.

#<m�rcch�la># a. Fainted, in sensible, senseless.

#<m�rcchita># p. p. [%<m�rcch� j�t� asya t�ra- itac, murch kta v�>%]
     (1) Fainted, swooning, insensible.
     (2) Foolish, stupid, silly.
     (4) Increased, augmented.
     (4) Made violent, intensified.
     (5) Perplexed, bewildered.
     (6) Filled.
     (7) Calcined.
     (8) Rising upwards, lofty. %<--ta�>% A kind of song or air.

#<m�rta># a. [%<murcch-kta>%]
     (1) Fainted, insensible.
     (2) Stupid, foolish.
     (3) Embodied, incarnate; %<m�rto vighnastapasa iva no bhinna m�ra�gay�tha�>% S. 1. 33; %<pras�da iva m�rtaste spar�a� sneh�rdra�atila�>% U. 3. 14; R. 2. 69; 7. 70; Ku. 7. 42; Pt. 2. 99.
     (4) Material, corporeal.
     (5) Solid, hard.
     (6) Real.
     (7) Thickened, coagulated (Ved.).

#<m�rtvam>#
     (1) Embodiment, materiality.
     (2) (In phil.) Having a finite or fixed measure or motion; %<paricchinnaparim��avattva� kriy�vattva� v� m�rtatvam>%.

#<m�rti�># f. [%<murcch-ktin>%]
     (1) Anything which has definite shape and limits, material element, matter, substance.
     (2) A form, visible shape, body, figure; Mu. 2. 2; R. 3. 27; 14. 54.
     (4) An embodiment, incarnation, personification, manifestation; %<karu�asya m�rti�>% U. 3. 4; Pt. 2. 159.
     (4) An image, idol, a statue.
     (5) Beauty.
     (6) Solidity, hardness.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dhara, --sa�cara># a. embodied, incarnate; %<dharmo b� m�rtisa�cara�>% Mv. 1. 10; U. 6. 10.
          #<--pa�># a worshipper of an image, one who is in charge of an idel.

#<m�rtitvam># Embodiment, materiality, incarnation.

#<m�rtimat># a.
     (1) Material, corporeal.
     (2) Embodied, incarnate, personified; %<�aku�tal� m�rtimat� ca satkriy�>% �i. 5. 15; %<tava m�rtim�niva mahotsava� kara�>% U. 1. 18; R. 12. 64; M�l. 9. 9.
     (3) Hard, solid. --m. The body.

#<m�rdhan># m. [%<muhya�tyasminn�hate iti m�rdh�,>% cf. U�, 1. 156]
     (1) The forehead, brow.
     (2) The head in general; %<natena m�rdhn� hariragrah�dapa�>% �i. 1. 18; R. 16. 81; %<naisargik� surabhi�a� kusumasya siddh� m�rdhni sthitirna cara�airavatìan�ni>% U. 1. 14; Ku. 3. 22.
     (3) The highest or most prominent part, top, summit, peak, head; %<ati��hanmanuje�dr���� m�rdhni devapatiryath�>% Mb. 'stood at the head of all kings' &c.; %<bh�my�� parvatam�rdhani;>% S 5. 7; Me. 17.
     (4) (Hence) A leader, head, chief, foremost, prominent.
     (5) Front, van, forepart; %<sa kila sa�yugam�rdhni sah�yat�� maghavata� pratipadya mah�ratha�>% R. 9. 19.
     (6) (In geom.) The base.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta�># the crown of the head.
          #<--abhi�ikta># a. f. consecrated, crowned, inaugurated; R. 16. 81. --2. common, stock (as an instance); %<utk�tyotk�tya k�tti� iti b�bhatsasya m�rdh�bhi�iktamud�hara�am. (--kta�)>% 1. a consecrated king. --2. a man of the Kshatriya caste. --3. a minister. --4. %<= m�rdh�vasikta>%
     (1) q. v. %<--abhi�eka�>% censecration, inauguration. %<--avasikta�>% 1. N. of a particular mixed tribe sprung from a Br�hma�a father and Kshatriya mother. --2. a consecrated king. %<--kar��, --karpar�>% f. an umbrella. %<--ja�>% 1. the hair (of the head); %<pary�kul� m�rdhaj��>% S. 1. 30; %<vilal�pa vik�r�am�rdhaj�>% Ku. 4. 4 'she tore her hair for grief'. --2. the mane. %<--jyotis>% n. see %<brahmara�dhra>% or %<mudr�m�rga. --pi�a�>% a lump upon the head (of an elephant in rut). %<--pu�pa�>% the �irūa tree. %<--rasa�>% the scum of boiled rice. %<--ve��ana�>% a turban, diadem.

#<m�rdhanya># a. [%<m�rdhni bhava� yat>%]
     (1) Being in or on the head.
     (2) Cerebral or lingual, a term applied to the letters %<�, �, �, �h, �, �h, �, r,>% and %<�; ��ura����� m�rdh�>%.
     (3) Chief, pre-eminent, most excellent.

#<m�rdhvan># See %<m�rdhan>%.

#<m�rv� --rv�, m�rvik�># A kind of creeper (from the fibres of which bowstrings and the girdle of Kshatriyas are made).

#<m�l># I. 1 U. (%<m�lati-te>%) To take or strike root, be firm, stand fast. --II. 10 U. (%<m�layati-te, m�lita>%) To plant, cause to grow, rear.
     (2) To grow, sprout, germinate.

#<m�lam># [%<m�l-ka>%]
     (1) A root (fig. also); %<tarum�l�ni g�h�bhavati te���>% S. 7. 20; or %<��khino dhautam�l��>% 1. 15; %<m�la� ba�dh>% to take or strike root; %<baddham�lasya m�la� hi mahadvairataro� striya�>% �i. 2. 38.
     (2) The root, lowest edge or extremity of anything; %<kasy��cid�sidra�an� tad�n�ma�gu��ham�l�rpitas�tra�e��>% R. 7. 10; so %<pr�c�m�le>% Me. 89.
     (3) The lower part or end, base, the end of anything by which it is joined to something else; %<b�hvorm�la�>% �i. 7. 32; so %<p�dam�la�, kar�am�la�, �rum�la�>% &c.
     (4) Beginning, commencement; %<�m�l�cchrotumicch�mi>% S. 1.
     (5) Basis, foundation, source, origin, cause; %<sarve g�rhasthyam�lak��>% Mb.; %<rak�og�he sthitirm�la�>% U. 1. 6; %<iti ken�pyukta� tatra m�la� m�gya�>% 'the source or authority should be found out'.
     (6) The foot or bottom of anything; %<parvatam�la�, girim�la�>% &c.
     (7) The text, or original passage (as distinguished from the commentary or gloss).
     (8) Vicinity, neighbourhood.
     (9) Capital, principal, stock. (10) A hereditary servant.
     (11) A square root.
     (12) A king's own territory; %<sa guptam�lapratya�ta�:>% R. 4. 26; Ms. 7. 184.
     (13) A vender who is not the true owner; Ms. 8. 202 (%<asv�mivikret�>% Kull.).
     (14) The nineteenth lunar mansion containing 11 stars.
     (15) A thicket, copse.
     (16) The root of long pepper.
     (17) A particular position of the fingers.
     (18) A chief or capital city.
     (19) An aboriginal inhabitant. (20) A bower, an arbour (%<niku�ja>%).
     (21) N. of several roots. %<pipyal�, pu�kara, ��ra�a>% &c. (In comp. %<mula>% may be translated by 'first, prime, original, chief, principal'; e. g. %<m�lak�ra�a�>% 'prime cause' &c. &c.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--�dh�ra�># 1. the navel. --2. a mystical circle above the organs of generation.
          #<--�bha�># a radish.
          #<--bh�yatana�># the original abode.
          #<--��in># a. living upon roots.
          #<--�hva�># a radish.
          #<--uccheda�># utter destruction, total eradication.
          #<--karman># n. magie.
          #<--k�ra�># the author of an original work.
          #<--k�ra�a�># the original or prime cause; Ku. 6. 13.
          #<--k�rik�># a furnace, an oven.
          #<--k�cchra� --cchra�># a kind of penance, living only upon roots.
          #<--ke�ara�># a citron.
          #<--gu�a�># the co-efficient of a root.
          #<--gra�tha�># 1. an original text. --2. the very words uttered by ��kyamuni.
          #<--cheda�># uprooting.
          #<--ja># a. 1. radical. --2. growing at the roots of trees (as an anthill). --3. born under the constellation M�la. (
          #<--ja�>#) plant growing from a root. (
          #<--ja�>#) a green ginger.
          #<--deva�># an epithet of Kamsa.
          #<--dravya�, --dhana�># principal, stock, capital.
          #<--dh�tu�># lymph.
          #<--nik��tana># a. destroying root and branch.
          #<--puru�a�># 'the stock-man', the male representative of a family.
          #<--prak�ti�># f. the Prak�ti or Pradh�na of the S��khyas (q. v.). --(pl.) the four principal sovereigns to be considered at the time of war (%<vijigūu, ari, madhyama,>% and %<ud�s�na>%); see Ms. 7. 155.
          #<--phalada�># the bread-fruit tree.
          #<--barha�a�># the act of uprooting, extermination.
          #<--bhadra�># an epithet of Kamsa.
          #<--bh�tya�># an old or hereditary servant.
          #<--vacana�># an original text.
          #<--v�pa�># one who plants roots.
          #<--vitta�># capital, stock.
          #<--vibhuja�># a chariot.
          #<--vyasanav�tti�># the hereditary occupation of executing criminals; Ms. 10. 38.
          #<--vratin># a. living exclusively on roots.
          #<--�akuna�># (in augury) the first bird.
          #<--��ka�a�, --��kina�># a field planted with edible roots.
          #<--sa�gha�># a society, seet.
          #<--sth�na�># 1. base, foundation. --2. the Supreme Spirit. --3. wind, air. --4. Mooltan. (
          #<--n�>#) N. of Gaur�.
          #<--sth�yin># m. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--srotas># n. the principal current or fountain-head of a river.
          #<--hara># a. uprooting completely.

#<m�laka># a.
     (1) (At the end of comp.) Rooted in, springing from, founded or based on; %<bhr��tim�laka>% 'based on error.
     (2) Born under the constellation M�la. %<--ka�, --ka�>%
     (1) A radish.
     (2) An esculent root.
     (3) A sort of Yam. %<--ka�>% A kind of poison.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pa�a�># a handful of radishes &c. (for sale).
          #<--potik�># a radish.

#<m�l�>#
     (1) N. of a plant.
     (2) The asterism M�la.

#<m�lika># a.
     (1) Radical, original.
     (2) Primary, principal.
     (3) Living on roots. %<--ka�>% A devotee, an ascetic. %<--k�>%
     (1) A root.
     (2) A collection of oots.

#<m�lin># m. A tree.

#<m�lina># a. Growing from a root. %<--na�>% A plant, tree.

#<m�l�># A small house-lizard.

#<m�lera�>#
     (1) A king.
     (2) The Indian spikenard.

#<m�lya># a.
     (1) To be eradicated.
     (2) Being at the root.
     (3) Purchasable. %<--lya�>%
     (1) Price, worth, cost; %<kr��a�ti sma pr��am�lyairya���si>% �i. 18. 15, ��nti. 1. 12.
     (2) Wages, hire, salary.
     (3) Gain.
     (4) Capital, principal.
     (5) Original value.
     (6) An article purchased.

#<mƫ># 1 A. (%<mƫati, mƫita>%) To steal, rob, plunder.

#<mƫa�>#
     (1) A rat, mouse.
     (2) A round window, an air-hole.
     (3) A crucible.

#<mƫaka�>#
     (1) A rat, mouse.
     (2) A thief.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ar�ti�># a cat.
          #<--v�hana�># an epithet of Ga�e�a.

#<mƫa�am># Stealing, pilfering.

#<mƫ�, mƫik�>#
     (1) A female rat.
     (2) A crucible
     (3) An air-hole.

#<mƫika�>#
     (1) A rat.
     (2) A thief.
     (3) The �irūa tree.
     (4) N. of a country.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ka�, --a�cana�, --ratha�># epithets of Ga�e�a.
          #<--ada�># a cat.
          #<--ar�ti�># a cat.
          #<--utkara�, --sthala�># a molehill.
          #<--vi���a�># 'the horn of a mouse', i. e. an impossibility; cf. %<�a�ava�i�a, khapu�pa>% &c.

#<mƫik�ra�># A male rat.

#<mƫ�, mƫ�ka�, mƫ�k�># A rat, mouse

#<mƫ�kara�am># Melting in a crucible.

#<m�># 6 A. (but P. in the Perfect, the two Futures and the Conditional) (%<mriyate, mam�ra, am�ta, mari�yati, martu�, m�ta>%) To die, perish, decease, depart from life. --Caus. (%<m�rayati-te>%) To kill, slay. --Desid. (%<mum�r�ati>%)
     (1) To wish to die.
     (2) To be about to die, be on the point of death.

#<m�k�># See %<mrak�>%.

#<m�g># 4 P., 10 A. (%<m�gyati, m�gayate m�gita>%)
     (1) To seek, search for, seek after; %<na ratnamanvi�yati m�gyate hi tat>% Ku. 5. 45; %<gat� d�t� d�ra� kvacidapi paret�n m�gayitu�>% G. L. 25.
     (2) To hunt, chase, pursue.
     (3) To aim at, strive after.
     (4) To examine, investigate; %<abicalitamanobhi� s�dhakairm�gyam��a�>% M�l. 5. 1; %<a�tarya�ca mumuk�ubhirniyamitapr���dibhirm�gyate>% V. 1. 1 'inwardly sought or investigated'.
     (5) To ask for, beg of one; %<et�vadeva m�gaye pratipak�aheto�>% M. 5. 20.
     (6) To visit, frequent.

#<m�ga�># [%<m�g-ka>%]
     (1)
          (a) A quadruped, an animal in general; %<n�bhi�eko na sa�sk�ra� si�hasya kriyate m�gai� . vikram�rjitar�jyasya svayameva m�ge�drat�;>% see %<m�g�dhipa>% below.
          (b) A wild beast.
     (2) A deer, an antelope; %<vi�v�sopagam�dabhinnagataya� �abda� saha�te m�g��>% S. 1. 14; R. 1. 40, 50; %<��ramam�goya� na ha�tavya�>% S. 1.
     (8) Game in general.
     (4) The spots on the moon represented as an antelope.
     (5) Musk.
     (6) Seeking, search.
     (7) Pursuit, chase, hunting.
     (8) Inquiry, investigation.
     (9) Asking, soliciting. (10) A kind of elephant.
     (11) N. of a particular class of men; %<m�ge tu��� ca citri��; vadati madhurav���� d�rghanetro' tibh�ru�capalamatisudeha� ��ghravego m�go'yam>% �abdak.
     (12) The lunar mansion called %<m�ga�ira�>%
     (13) The lunar month called %<m�rga��r�a>%.
     (14) The sign Capricornus of the zodiac.
     (15) N. of a district in ��kadv�pa.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak��># a fawn-eyed or deer-eyed woman.
          #<--a�ka�># 1. the moon. --2. camphor. --3. the wind.
          #<--a�gan�># a doe.
          #<--ajina�># a deer's skin.
          #<--a�aj�># musk.
          #<--ad># m.,
          #<--adana�, --a�taka�># a small tiger or hunting leopard, hyena
          #<--adhipa�, --adhir�ja�># a lion; %<kesar� ni��hurak�iptam�gay�tho m�g�dhipa�>% �i. 2. 53; %<m�g�dhir�jasya vaco ni�amya>% R. 2. 41.
          #<--ar�ti�># 1. a lion. --2. a dog.
          #<--ari�># 1. a lion. --2. a dog. --3. a tiger. --4. N. of a tree.
          #<--a�ana�># a lion.
          #<--�j�va�># 1. a hunter. --2. a hyena.
          #<--�vidh># m. a hunter.
          #<--�sya�># the sign Capricornus of the zodiac.
          #<--i�dra�># 1. a lion; %<tato m�ge�drasya m�ge�drag�m�>% R. 2. 30. --2. a tiger. --3. the sign Leo O the zodiac. %<-�sana�>% a throne. %<-�sya�>% an epithet of �iva. %<-ca�aka�>% a hawk.
          #<--i��a�># a variety of jasmine.
          #<--�k�a��># a fawn-eyed woman.
          #<--��vara�># 1. a lion. --2. the sign Leo of the zodiac.
          #<--uttama�># the best antelope.
          #<--uttama�, --uttam��ga�># the constellation %<m�ga�iras. --k�nana�>% 1. a park. --2. a forest abounding in game.
          #<--g�min�># a kind of medicinal substance.
          #<--c�rin># a. acting like a deer (as a devotee); leading a deer's life; V. 4.
          #<--jala�># mirage. %<-sn�na�>% bathing in the waters of the mirage; i. e. an impossibility.
          #<--j�vana�># a hunter, fowler.
          #<--t��, --t���, --t����, --t���i, --t���ik�,># f. mirage; %<m�gat�����bhasi sn�ta�;>% see %<khapu�pa; j�ta� sakhe pra�ayav�nm�gat���ik�y��>% S. 6. 15.
          #<--da��a�, --da��aka�># a dog.
          #<--d�va�># a park, preserve.
          #<--d��># f. a fawn-eyed woman; %<tadūadvist�ri stanayugalam�s�nm�gad��a�>% U. 6. 35. (--m.) the sign Capricornus of the zodiac.
          #<--dyu�># a hunter.
          #<--dvi�># m. a lion.
          #<--dhara�># the moon.
          #<--dh�rta�, dh�rtaka�># a jackal.
          #<--nayan�># a fawn-eyed woman.
          #<--n�bhi�># 1. musk; Ku. 1. 54; Rs. 6. 13; Ch. P. 8; R. 17. 24. --2. the musk-deer; R. 4. 74. %<-j�>% musk.
          #<--pati�># 1. a lion. --2. a roe-buck. --3. a tiger.
          #<--p�lik�># the musk-deer.
          #<--piplu�># the moon.
          #<--pota� --potaka�># a fawn.
          #<--prabhu�># a lion.
          #<--priya�># grass growing on mountains.
          #<--ba (va) dh�j�va�># a hunter.
          #<--ba�dhin�># a net for catching deer.
          #<--bhojan�># bitter apple.
          #<--mada�># musk; %<kucata��gato y�vanm�tarmilati tava toyairm�gamada�>% G. L. 7; %<m�gamadatilaka� likhati sapulaka� m�gamiva rajan�kare>% G�t. 7. %<-v�s�>% a musk-bag
          #<--ma�dra�># N. of a class of elephants.
          #<--m��sa�># venison.
          #<--m�t�k�># a doe.
          #<--m�sa�># the month of M�rga��r�a.
          #<--mukha�># the sign Capricornus of the zodiac.
          #<--y�tha�># a herd of deer.
          #<--r�j># m. 1. a lion; �i. 9. 18. --2. a tiger. --3. the sign Leo of the zodiac.
          #<--r�ja�># 1. a lion; R. 6. 3. --2. the sign Leo of the zodiac. --3. a tiger. --4. the moon. %<-dh�rin, -lak�man>% m. the moon.
          #<--ripu�># a lion.
          #<--roma�># wool. %<-ja�>% a woollen cloth.
          #<--rocan�># yellow pigment.
          #<--l��cha�na� --lak�man># m. the moon; %<a�kadhirovitam�ga�ca�dram� bh�gal��chana�>% �i. 2. 53. %<-ja�>% the planet Mercury.
          #<--lekh�># the deer-like streak on the moon; %<m�galekh�mu�as�va ca�dram��>% R. 8. 42.
          #<--locana�># the moon. (
          #<--na, --n�>#) a fawneyed woman.
          #<--vallabha�># a kind of grass %<(ku�dara). --v�hana�>% wind.
          #<--vy�dha�># 1. a hunter. --2. Sirius or the dogstar. --3. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--��yik�># the reclining posture of a deer.
          #<--��va�># a faw; %<m�ga��vai� samamedhito jana�>% S. 2. 18.
          #<--�ira�, �iras># n,
          #<--�ir�># N. of the fifth lunar mansion consisting of three stars.
          #<--��r�a�># the constellation %<m�ga�iras (--r�a�)>% the lunar month M�rga��r�a.
          #<--��r�an># m the constellation %<m�ga�iras. --�re��ha�>% a tiger.
          #<--han># m. a hunter.

#<m�ga��># [%<m�g-yuc ��p>%]
     (1) Searching. looking out fer, research.
     (2) Investigation, inquiry.

#<m�gayas># m Ved. A wild animal.

#<m�gay�># [%<m�ga� y�tyanay� y� gha�artha ka>%] Hunting, chase; %<mithyaiva vyasana� vada�ti m�gayam�d�gvinoda� kuta�>% S. 2. 5; %<m�gay�pav�din� m��havyena>% S. 2; so %<m�gay�ve�a. m�gay�vih�rin>% &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ara�ya�, --bana�># a park.
          #<--y�na�># a hunting expedition.

#<m�gayu�># [%<m�ga-astyarthe yuc>%]
     (1) A hunter, fowler; %<ha�ti nopa�ayastho'pi �ay� lurm�gayurm�g�n>% �i. 2. 80.
     (2) A jackal.
     (3) An epithet of Brahman.

#<m�gavyam>#
     (1) The chase, hunting; Ki 13. 9.
     (2) A target, butt (in archery).

#<m�gita># a. [%<m�g-kta>%]
     (1) Chased, pursued, hunted.
     (2) Sought, searched for.
     (3) Asked, solicited.

#<m�g�>#
     (1) A female deer, doe.
     (2) Epilepsy.
     (3) N. of a particular class of women.
     -- Comp.
          #<--d��># f.
          #<--locan�># &c. a woman with eyes like those of a doe or fawn.
          #<--pati�># an epithet of K���a.

#<m�gya># a [%<m�g-�yat>%] To be sought or inquired after; to be hunted; %<tatra m�la� m�gyam>%.

#<m�j># I. 1 P. (%<m�rjati>%) To sound. --II. 2 P., 10 U. (%<m�r��i, m�rjayati te, mam�rja� m�rjay��cak�ra-cakre, am�rjit-am�rk��t, amam�rjat-ta m�rji�yati, m�rk�yati, m�rjayi�yatite, m�rjitu�-m�r��u�, m�rjayitu�, m���a, marjita>% desid. %<mim�k�ati>% or %<mim�rji�ati>%)
     (1) To wipe or wash off, cleanse, clean, sweep clean (fig. also); %<svedalav�nmam�rja>% �i. 3. 79, %<do�aprav�damam�jat>% 5. 28.
     (2) To rub, stroke.
     (3) To make smooth, curry (as a horse).
     (4) To dock, adorn.
     (5) To purify, wash with water, sharpen; %<lalu kha�g�n mam�rju�ca mam�ju�ca para�vadh�n>% Bk. 14. 92 (%<�uddh�n cakru�>% or %<�odhitava�ta�>%).

#<m�ja�># A kind of drum.

#<m�j�># [%<m�ja-a�>%]
     (1) Cleansing, purifving, washing ablution.
     (2) Cleanliness, purity; Bk. 2. 13 (%<�addhi>%).
     (3) Complexion, pure skin or clear complexion.

#<m�jita># a. Wipped off or away, cleansed, removed, rubbed &c.

#<m��># 6. 9. P. (%<m��ati. m��n�ti>%)
     (1) To be gracious, be pleased.
     (2) To forgive, pardon.
     (3) To delight, gladden.
     (4) To be delighted or happy.

#<m��a�># An epithet of �iva.

#<m��anam># Favouring, showing grace.

#<m���, m���n�, m���># An epithet of P�rvat�: %<�a�ke su�dari k�lak��amapibat mƬho m���n�pati�>% G�t. 12.

#<m���ka�>#
     (1) N. of �iva.
     (2) A fish.
     (3) A deer.

#<m�g># 6 P. (%<m��ati>%) To kill, slay, destroy.

#<m���la� --lam># [%<m��a-k�lan>%] The fibrous root of a lotus. a lotus-fibre: %<bha�ge'pi hi m���l�manubadhna�ti ta�tava�>% H. 1. 95; %<s�tra� m���l�diva r�haha�s�>% V. 1. 19; Rs. 1. 19: V. 3. 13. %<--la>% The root of a fragrant grass (%<v�ra�am�la>%)
     -- Comp.
          #<--bha�ga�># a bit of a lotus-fibre.
          #<--s�tra�># the fibre of a lotus-stalk.

#<m���lik�, m���l�># A lotus stalk or fibre: %<parim�ditam���l�ml�nama�ga�>% M�l. 1. 22; or %<parim�ditam���l�durbal�nya�gak�ni>% U. 1. 24: Ku. 5. 29.

#<m���lin># m. A lotus.

#<m���lin�>#
     (1) A lotus-plant; R. 16. 7.
     (2) An assemblage of lotuses.
     (3) A place abounding with lotuses.

#<m�ta># p. p. [%<m� kartari kta>%]
     (1) Dead. deceased %<ye par�dh�nat�� y�t�ste vai j� va�ti ke m�t��>% H. 2. 22.
     (2) As good as dead, useless, inefficacious. %<m�to dari dra� p�ru�o m�ta� maith�namapraja� . m�tama�rotriya� �r�ddha� m�t�� yaj�astvadak�a�a� ..>% Pt. 2. 94
     (3) Calcined, reduced; %<m�cche gato m�to v�nidar�ana� p�rade'tra rasa�>% Bv. 1 82. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Death.
     (2) Food obtained by begging, alms; see %<am�ta�>%
     (8).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�># a corpse.
          #<--a�a�># the sun.
          #<--a�auca�># impurity contracted through the death of a relation; see %<a�auca. --udbhava�>% the sea, ocean.
          #<--kalpa, --pr�ya># a almost dead, insensible.
          #<--g�ha�># a grave.
          #<--cela�># shroud or garment of the dead (worn by Ch���las).
          #<--j�vata># a. reviving the dead.
          #<--d�ra�># a widower.
          #<--niry�taka�># one who carries out dead bodies to the cemetery.
          #<--p��># a class of persons of the lowest caste (who watch dead bodies, carry them to the cemetery &c.).
          #<--matta�, --mattaka�># a jackal.
          #<--ma�sk�ra�># funeral or obsequial rites.
          #<--ma�j�vana># a. reviving the dead (
          #<--na�, n�>#) the revival of a dead person. (
          #<--n�>#) a charm for reviving the dead.
          #<--s�taka�># bringing forth a stillborn child.
          #<--st�ta�># ablution after a death or funeral.

#<m�taka� --kam># A dead person, a corpse; %<dhrava� te j�va�topyahaha m�tak� ma�damatayo na ye��m�na�da janayati jagann�thabh��iti�>% Bv. 4. 39. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Impurity contracted through the death of a relation.
     (2) Death.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�taka�># a jackal.

#<m�ti�># f. Death, dying.

#<m�timan># m. Mortality.

#<m�ta�a�># The sun

#<m�t�lakam># A kind of clay.

#<m�ttik�># [%<m�d tikat �ap>%]
     (1) Clay, earth; Ms. 2. 82.
     (2) Fresh earth.
     (3) A kind of fragrant earth.

#<m�tyu�># [%<m�tyuka>%] 1 Death, decease; %<jatasya hi dhruv�� m�tyurdhruva� janma m�tamya ca>% Bg. 2. 27
     (2) Yama, the god of death.
     (3) An epithet of Brahman
     (4) Of Vi��u.
     (5) Of M�y�.
     (6) Of Kali
     (7) The god of love
     -- Comp.
          #<--t�rya�># a kind of drum beaten at obsequial rites.
          #<--da># a fatal.
          #<--na�aka�># quicksilver.
          #<--n��ana># the drink of immortality, ambrosia.
          #<--p��># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--p��a�># the noose of death or Yama.
          #<--pu�pa�># the sugarcane.
          #<--pratibaddha># a. liable to death.
          #<--phala�># a kind of poisonous fruit.
          #<--phal�, --l�># the plantain.
          #<--b�ja�, --v�ja># a bamboo-cane.
          #<--bh�tya�># sickness, disease.
          #<--r�j># m. Yama, the god of death.
          #<--loka�># 1. the world of the dead, the world of Death or Yama. --2. earth, the world of mortals; cf. %<martyaloka. --va�cana�>% 1. an epithet of �iva. --2. a raven.
          #<--s�ti�># f. a female crab.

#<m�tyu�jaya�># An epithet of �iva.

#<m�ts�, m�tsna>#
     (1) Earth, clay.
     (2) Good earth or clay.
     (3) A kind of fragrant earth.

#<m�tsnam># Powder, dust.

#<m�d># 9 P. (%<m�dgati, m�dita>%)
     (1) To squeeze, press, rub: %<mama ca m�dita� k�auma� b�lye tvada�gavivartanai�>% Ve. 5. 40.
     (2) To trample or tread upon; crush, dash to pieces, kill, destroy, pound bruise, pulverize; %<t�vamadardikh�d�cca>% Bk. 15. 15; %<bal�nyam�dg�nnalin�bhavaktra�>% R. 18. 5.
     (3) To rub, stroke, rub against, touch; �i. 4. 61.
     (4) To overcome, surpass.
     (5) To wipe away, rub off, remove.
     (6) (In astr.) To pass through (as a constellation). --Caus. (%<mardayati) = m�du>% q. v. above.

#<m�dita># p. p.
     (1) Pressed, squeezed; %<suratam�dit� b�lavanit�>% Bh. 2. 44.
     (2) Crushed, pounded, ground down, trampled upon, killed.
     (3) Rubbed off, removed. (See %<m�d>%).

#<m�din�># Good or soft earth.

#<m�d># f. [%<m�dyate m�d karma�i kvip>%]
     (1) Clay, earth, loam; %<am�da� kumumabhava� madeva dhatte m�dga�dha� na hi kusum� ni dh�raya�ti .>% Subhë.; %<prabhavati �ucirbi�bodgr�he ma�irna m�d�� caya�>% U 2. 4.
     (2) A piece of earth, lump of clay.
     (3) A mound of earth.
     (4) A kind of fragrant earth.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka�a�># a small clod or lump of earth.
          #<--kara�># a potter.
          #<--k��sya�># an earthen vessel.
          #<--kir�># an earthworm.
          #<--ga�># a kind of fish.
          #<--caya� (m�ccaya�)># a heap of earth.
          #<--paca�># a potter.
          #<--p�tra�, --bh��a�># earthen-ware, a vessel of clay.
          #<--pi�a�># a clod of earth, a lump of clay. %<-buddhi�>% 'clod-pated', a blockhead; %<may� ca matpi�abuddhin� tathaiva g�h�ta�>% S. 6.
          #<--lo��a�># a clod of earth.
          #<--�aka�ik� (m�cchaka�ik�)># a small car of earth, a toy-cart; (it is the name of a celebrated play by ��draka).

#<m�nma(�ma)ya># a. Earthen; R. 5. 2.

#<m�da�kura�(ru�)># The green pigeon.

#<m�da�ga�># [%<m�d-a�gac kicca>%]
     (1) A kind of drum or tabor.
     (2) A bamboo-cane.
     (3) Noise.
     -- Comp.
          #<--phala�># the breadfruit tree.

#<m�dara># a.
     (1) Sporting, sportive.
     (2) Transient, evanescent.

#<m�davam># Contrasting excellence or merit of any kind with demerit.

#<m�d�># See %<m�d>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�># a thunderbolt.

#<m�du># a. [%<m�d-ku] (du>% or %<dv�>% f.; compar, %<mrad�yas;>% superl. %<mradi��ha>%)
     (1) Soft, tender, supple, pliant, delicate; %<m�du t�k��atara� yaducyate tadida� manmatha d��yate tvayi>% M. 3. 2; %<athav� m�du vastu hi�situ� m�dunaiv�rabhate praj��taka�>% R. 8. 45, 57; S. 1. 10; 4. 10.
     (2) Soft, mild, gentle; %<na kharo na ca bh�yas� m�du�>% R. 8. 9; %<b��a� k�p�m�duman�� pratisa�jah�ra>% 9. 57 'with his mind softened with pity'; %<ta� k�p�m�duravek�ya bh�rgava�>% 11. 83; S. 6. 1; %<mahar�im�dut�magacchat>% R. 5. 54 'relented'; %<kh�tam�lamanilo nad�rayai� p�tayatyapi m�dusta�adruma�>% 11. 76 'even a soft or gentle breeze' &c.
     (3) Weak, feeble; %<sarvath� m�durasau r�j�>% H. 3; %<tataste m�davo'bh�van ga�dharv�� �arapŬit��>% Mb.
     (4) Moderate.
     (5) Blunt.
     (6) Slow. %<--du�>% The planet Saturn. %<--du>% n. Softness, gentleness. %<--du>% ind. Softly, gently, in a sweet manner; %<svanasi m�du kar���tikacara�>% S. 1. 24; %<v�dayate m�du ve�u�>% G�t. 5.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga># a. of delicate limbs. (
          #<--g�>#) a delicate woman.
          #<--utpala�># the soft i. e. blue lotus.
          #<--k�ryasa�># lead.
          #<--ko��ha># a. having bowels which are relaxed or easily affected by medicines.
          #<--gamana># a. having a gentle or lounging gait. (
          #<--n�>#) a goose, female swan.
          #<--carmin, --chada�, --tvac, --tvaca�># m. a kind of birch tree.
          #<--patra�># a rush or reed.
          #<--parvaka�, --parvan># m. a reed, cane.
          #<--pu�pa�># the Sirūa tree.
          #<--p�rva># a. gentle at first, bland, coaxing.
          #<--phala�># N. of a plant (%<vikakata). --bhëin>% a. sweet-speaking.
          #<--roman># m.,
          #<--romaka�># a hare.
          #<--varga�, --ga�a�># the group of the Nakshatras %<anur�dh�, m�ga�iras, citr�>% and %<revat�. --spar�a>% a. soft to the touch.
          #<--h�daya># a. kind.

#<m�duka># a. Soft, gentle.

#<m�dula># a.
     (1) Soft, tender, delicate.
     (2) Mild, gentle. %<--la�>%
     (1) Water.
     (2) A variety of aloe-wood.

#<m�dv�, m�dv�k�># A vine or bunch of grapes; %<v�ca� tad�y�� parip�ya m�dv�� m�dv�kay� tulyaras�� sa ha�sa�>% N. 3. 60; Bv. 4. 13, 37.

#<m�dunnakam># Gold.

#<m�dh># 1 U. (%<mardhati-te>%)
     (1) To be moist, or to moisten.
     (2) Ved. To hurt, kill.
     (3) To disregard.

#<m�dh># f. Ved.
     (1) Battle, fight.
     (2) An enemy.

#<m�dhas># n. Ved.
     (1) War.
     (2) Contempt, disregard.

#<m�dham># War, battle, fight; %<sattvavihitamatula� bhujayorbalamasya pa�yata m�dhe'dhikupyata�>% Ki. 12. 39; R. 13. 65; Mv. 5. 13.

#<m��># 6 P. (%<m��ati, m���ha>%)
     (1) To touch, handle.
     (2) To rub, stroke.
     (3) To consider, reflect, deliberate.

#<m��># I. 1 P. (%<mar�ati>%) To sprinkle. --II. 1 U. (%<mar�ati-te>%)
     (1) To bear, endure &c. (usually 4 U.)
     (2) To sprinkle --III. 4. 10. U. (%<m��yati te, mar�ayati-te, mar�ita>%)
     (1) To suffer, bear, endure, put up with: %<tatkimidamak�ryamanu��hita� devena-loko na m��yat�ti>% U. 3; R. 9. 62.
     (2) To allow, permit.
     (3) To pardon, forgive, excuse, forbear; %<m��ya�tu lavasya b�li�at�� t�tap�d��>% U. 6; %<prathamamiti prek�ya duhit�javasyaiko'par�dho bhagavat� mar��yitavya�>% S. 4; %<�rya mar�aya mar�aya>% Ve. 1; %<maha br�hma�a mar�aya>% Mk. 1.
     (4) To forget, neglect.

#<m���># ind.
     (1) Falsely, wrongly, untruly, lyingly; %<yadvaktra� muhur�k�ase na dhanin�� brƫe na c��u� m���>% Bh. 3. 147; %<m���bhë�si�dho>% Bv. 2. 21.
     (2) In vain, to no purpose, uselessly.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhy�yin># m. a kind of crane.
          #<--arthaka># a. 1. untrue. --2. absurd. (
          #<--ka�>#) an absurdity, an impossibility.
          #<--udya�># falsehood, lying, a false statement; %<tatki� manyase r�japutri m��odya� taditi>% U. 4.
          #<--j��na�># ignorance, error.
          #<--bhëin, --v�din># m. a liar.
          #<--v�c># f. an untrue or satirical speech, satire, irony.
          #<--v�da�># 1. an untrue speech; a lie, falsehood. --2. insincere speech, flattery. --3. irony, satire.

#<m���yate># Den. P. To be mistaken, to err.

#<m���laka�># The mango tree.

#<m���a># p. p. [%<m�j m�� v�-kta>%]
     (1)
          (a) Cleansed, purified.
          (b) Pure, clean.
     (2) Besmeared.
     (3) Dressed, cooked.
     (4) Touched.
     (5) Considered, deliberated.
     (6) Savoury, agreeable. Sprinkled. %<--��a�>% Pepper.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga�dha�># a savoury or agreeable smell.

#<m���i�># f.
     (1) Cleansing, cleaning, purifying.
     (2) Cooking, dressing, preparation.
     (3) Touch, contact.
     (4) Sprinkling.

#<m���eruka># a.
     (1) Eating dainties, luxurious.
     (2) Selfish.
     (3) Liberal.

#<m�># 9 P. (%<m��ati>%) To hurt, kill.

#<me># 1 A. (%<mayate, mita;>% desid. %<mitsate>%) To exchange or barter. --WITH %<ni>% or %<vini>% to exchange or barter.

#<meka�># A goat.

#<mekala�>#
     (1) N. of a mountain; (also %<mekhala>%).
     (2) A goat.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adrij�, --kanyak� --kany�># epithets of the river Narmad�.

#<mekhal�>#
     (1) A belt, girdle, waistband, zone in general (fig. also); anything which girds or surrounds; %<mah� s�garamekhal�>% 'the sea-girt earth'; %<ratn�nuviddh�r�avamekhal�y� di�a� sapatn� bhava dak�i�asy��>% R. 6. 63; Rs. 6. 2.
     (2) Particularly, the girdle or zone of a woman; %<nita�babi�bai� saduk�lamekhalai�>% Rs. 1. 4, 6: R. 8. 64; %<mekhal�gu�airuta gotraskhalite�u ba�dhana�>% Ku. 4. 8.
     (3) The triple girdle worn by the first three castes; cf Ms. 2. 42.
     (4) The slope of a mountain (%<nita�ba); �mekhala� sa�carat�� ghat�n�>% Ku. 1. 5; Me. 12.
     (5) The hips.
     (6) A sword-belt.
     (7) A swordknot or string fastened to the hilt.
     (8) The girth of a horse.
     (9) N. of the river Narmad�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pada�># the hips.
          #<--ba�dha�># investiture with the girdle.

#<mekhalin># m.
     (1) An epithet of �iva.
     (2) A religious student, a Brahmach�rin, q. v.

#<mekhal�la�># An epithet of �iva.

#<megha�># [%<mehati var�ati jala�, mih-gha� kutvam>%]
     (1) A cloud; %<kurvanna�janamecak� iva di�o megha� samutti��hate>% Mk. 5. 23, 2, 3 &c.
     (2) A mass, multitude.
     (3) N. of one of the six R�gas (in music).
     (4) A fragrant grass. %<--gha�>% Talc.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhvan># m.,
          #<--patha�, --m�rga�># 'the path of clouds', atmosphere.
          #<--a�ta�># the autumn.
          #<--ari�># the wind.
          #<--asthi># n. hail.
          #<--�khya�># talc.
          #<--�gama�># the approach of rains, the rainy season.
          #<--��opa�># a dense or thick cloud.
          #<--ìa�bara�># thunder.
          #<--�na�d�># a kind of crane.
          #<--�na�din># m. a peacock.
          #<--�loka�># the appearance or sight of clouds; %<megh�loke bhavati sukhinopyanyath�v�tti ceta�>% Me. 3.
          #<--�spada�># the sky, atmosphere.
          #<--udaka�># rain.
          #<--udaya�># the rising of clouds.
          #<--kapha�># hail.
          #<--k�la�># the rains, rainy season.
          #<--garjana�, --garjan�># thunder.
          #<--ci�taka�># the Ch�taka bird.
          #<--ja�># a large pearl.
          #<--j�la�># 1. a dense mass of clouds. --2. talc.
          #<--javika�, --j�vana�># the Ch�taka bird.
          #<--jyotis># m. n. lightning.
          #<--�a�bara�># thunder.
          #<--d�pa�># lightning.
          #<--d�ta�># N. of a celebrated poem by K�lid�sa.
          #<--dv�ra�># the sky, atmosphere.
          #<--n�da�># 1. the roar of clouds, thunder. --2. an epithet of Varu�a. --3. N. of Indrajit, son of R�va�a. --4. the Pal��a tree. %<-anul�sin, -anul�saka�>% a peacock. %<-jit>% m. an epithet of Lak�ma�a.
          #<--n�man># m. a kind of grass.
          #<--nirgho�a�># thunder.
          #<--pa�kti�, --m�l� --r�ji># f. a line of clouds; %<prathama� meghar�ji� pa�c�dvidyullat�>% V. 2.
          #<--pu�pa�># 1. water. --2. hail. --3. river-water.
          #<--prasava�># water.
          #<--bh�ti�># a thunderbolt.
          #<--ma�ala�># the firmament, sky.
          #<--m�la, --m�lin># a. cloudcapt.
          #<--yoni�># fog, smoke.
          #<--rava�># thunder.
          #<--r�va�># a kind of waterbird.
          #<--rekh�, --lekh�># a line of clouds.
          #<--var��># the Indigo plant.
          #<--vartman># n. the atmosphere.
          #<--vahni�># lightning.
          #<--v�hata�>#
     (1) an epithet of Indra; %<�rayati sma meghamiva meghav�hata�>% �i. 13. 18. --2. an epithet of �iva. %<--visph�rjita�>% 1. thunder, rumbling of clouds. --2. N. of a metre; see App. 1. %<--ve�man>% n. the atmosphere. %<--s�ra�>% a kind of camphor. %<--suh�d>% m. a peacock. %<--stanita�>% thunder.

#<megha�kara># a. (%<r�>% f.) Producing clouds.

#<meghayati># Den. P. To make cloudy, darken.

#<mecaka># a. [cf. U�. 5. 37] Black, dark-blue, dark-coloured %<kurvanna janamecak� iva di�o megha� samutti��hate>% Mk. 5. 23; U. 6. 25; Me. 59. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Blackness, the dark blue-colour.
     (2) An eye of a peacock's tail; M�l. 6. 5.
     (3) A cloud.
     (4) Smoke.
     (5) A nipple.
     (6) A kind of gem. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Darkness.
     (2) Sulphuret of antimony.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�pag�># an epithet of the Yamun�.

#<me�, me�># 1 P. (%<me�ati, me�ati>%) To be mad.

#<me�ul�># The myrobalan tree (%<�malak�>%).

#<me�ha�>#
     (1) A ram.
     (2) An elephantdriver or keeper.

#<me�hi�, methi�>#
     (1) A pillar, post.
     (2) A pillar in the midst of a threshing-floor to which oxen are bound.
     (3) A post to which cattle are bound.
     (4) A prop for supporting the shafts of a carriage.

#<me�hra�># [%<mih-��ran>%] A ram. %<--�hra�>% The male organ of generation, penis; (%<yasya) me�hra� conm�da�ukr�bhy�� h�na� kl�ba� sa ucyate>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--carman># n. the prepuce.
          #<--ja�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--roga�># a venereal disease.

#<me�hraka�>#
     (1) A ram.
     (2) The penis.

#<me��ha�, me�a�># An elephant-keeper.

#<me�ha�, me�ha�ka�># A ram.

#<me�hra�># See %<me�hra>%.

#<meth># 1 U. (%<methati-te>%)
     (1) To meet.
     (2) To meet one another (Atm.).
     (3) To revile.
     (4) To know, understand.
     (5) To hurt, injure, kill.

#<methik�, methin�># A kind of grass.

#<meda�>#
     (1) Fat.
     (2) A particular mixed trible.
     (3) N. of a serpent-demon.
     (4) N. of a plant (%<ala�bu��). --d�>% A root resembling ginger (one of the eight principal medicines.)
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># a species of bdellium.
          #<--bhilla�># N. of a degraded tribe.

#<medaka�># Liquor used for distillation.

#<medas># n. [%<med-asun>%]
     (1) Fat, marrow one of the seven dhatus of the body and supposed to lie in the abdomen); Ms. 3. 182; Y. 1. 44.
     (2) Corpulence, fat of the body: %<meda�chadek��odara� laghu bhavatyutth�nayogya� vapu�>% S. 2. 5.
     (3) Excessive fatness, morbid corpulence.
     -- Comp.
          #<--arbuda�># a fatty tumour.
          #<--k�ta># m. n. flesh.
          #<--grathi�># a fatty tumour.
          #<--ja�, --tejas># n. a bone.
          #<--dhar�># a membrane in the abdomen containing the fat.
          #<--pi�a�># a lump of fat.
          #<--v�ddhi�># f. 1. increase of fat, corpulence. --2. enlargement of the scrotum.

#<medasvin># a.
     (1) Fat, corpulent.
     (2) Strong, robust; �i. 5. 64.

#<medin�>#
     (1) The earth; %<na m�mavati sadv�p� ratnas�rapi medin�>% R. 1. 65; %<cacala� vasu nit��tamunnat� medin�mapi hara�tyar�taya�>% Ki. 13. 52; (%<madhukai�abhayor�s�nmedasaiva pariplut� . teneya� medin�n�mn� sarvata� parik�rtit�>%).
     (2) Ground, land, soil.
     (3) Spot, place.
     (4) N. of a lexicon (%<medin�ko�a>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�, --pati�,># a king.
          #<--drava�># dust.

#<medura># a. [%<mid-ghurac>%]
     (1) Fat.
     (2) Smooth, unctuous, soft.
     (3) Thick, dense; M�l. 8. 11; thick with, full of, covered with (usually with instr. or at the end of comp.); %<meghairmedurama�vara�>% G�t. 1; %<makara�dasu�daragalanma�d�kin�medura� (pad�ravi�da�>%) 7.

#<medurita># a.
     (1) Thickened, made dense; %<meghameduritan�lim� giri�>% U. 1.
     (2) Unctuous.

#<medya># a.
     (1) Fat.
     (2) Dense, thick.

#<medh># 1 U. See %<meth>%.

#<medha�>#
     (1) A sacrifice, as in %<naramedha, a�vamedha>%.
     (2) A sacrificial animal or victim.
     (3) An offering, oblation.
     (4) Ved. The juice of meat, broth.
     (5) Ved. Sap, pith, essence.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># an epithet of Vi��u.

#<medh�># [%<medh-a�>%] (changed to %<medhas>% in Bah. comp. when preceded by %<su, das>% and the negative particle %<a>%)
     (1) Retentive faculty, retentiveness (of memory); %<dh�rdh�ra��vat� medh�>% Ak.
     (2) Intellect; intelligence in general: Bg. 10. 34; Ms. 3. 263; Y. 3. 173.
     (3) A form of Sarasvat�.
     (4) A sacrifice.
     (5) Strength, power (Ved.)
     -- Comp.
          #<--atithi�># N. of a learned commentator on Manusm�ti.
          #<--jit># m. an epithet of K�ty�yana.
          #<--rudra�># an epithet of K�lid�sa.

#<medh�vat># a. Wise, intelligent.

#<medh�van># a. [%<medh�-vini>%]
     (1) Very intelligent, having a good memory.
     (2) Intelligent, wise, endowed with intellect; Pt. 1. 61. --m.
     (1) A learned man, sage, scholar.
     (2) A parrot.
     (3) An intoxicating drink. %<--n�>% An epithet of the wife of Brahman.

#<medhi># See %<methi>%.

#<medhya># a. [%<medh-�yat, medh�ya hita� yat v�>%]
     (1) Fit for a sacrifice; Y. 1. 194; Ms. 5. 54.
     (2) Relating to a sacrifice, sacrificial; %<medhyen��veneje;>% R. 13. 3.
     (3) Pure, sacred, holy; R. 1. 84, 3. 31, 14. 81.
     (4) Ved. Fresh, strong, vigorous.
     (5) Wise, intelligent. %<--dhya�>%
     (1) A goat.
     (2) A Khadira tree.
     (3) Barley (according to Medin�). %<--dhy�>% N. of several plants (%<ketak�, �a�khapu�p�, rocan�, �am�>% &c.).

#<menak�>#
     (1) N. of an Apsaras (mother of �akuntal�).
     (2) N. of the wife of Him�laya.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tmaj�># N. of P�rvat�.

#<men�># N. of the wife of Him�laya; %<men�� mun�n�mapi m�nan�y�� (upayeme)>% Ku. 1. 18, 5. 5.
     (2) N. of a river.

#<men�da�>#
     (1) A peacock.
     (2) A cat.
     (3) A goat.

#<me�dhik�, me�dh�># N. of a plant(Mar. %<me�d�>%) (from the leaves of which a reddish dye is extracted, wherewith to colour the tips and nails of fingers, the soles of the feet, and the palms of the hand).

#<mep># 1 A. (%<mepate>%) To go, move.

#<meya># a. [%<m�-mi-v� yat>%]
     (1) Measured.
     (2) Capable of being estimated.
     (3) Discernible, capable of being known (%<j�eya>%).

#<meraka�>#
     (1) A seat covered with bark.
     (2) N. of an enemy of Vi��u.

#<meru�>#
     (1) N. of a fabulous mountain (round which all the planets are said to revolve; and which forms the centre of the several Dv�pas; cf. %<dv�pa;>% it is also said to consi-t of gold and gems); %<vibhajya merurna yadarthis�t k�ta�>% N. 1. 16; %<sv�tmanyeva sam�ptahemamahim� merurna me rocate>% Bh. 3. 150.
     (2) The central bead in a rosary.
     (3) The central gem of a necklace.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�drikar�ik�># the earth.
          #<--dh�man># m. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--p���ha�># heaven, the sky.
          #<--ya�tra�># a figure shaped like a spindle.

#<meruka�># Incense.

#<mela�># [%<mil-gha�>%]
     (1) Meeting, union, intercourse.
     (2) A fair.
     (3) A company, an assembly. (Also %<melaka>%).

#<melanam># [%<mil-lyu�>%]
     (1) Union, junction.
     (2) Association.
     (3) Mixture.
     (4) An encounter; a fight.

#<mel�># [%<mil-�ic ac ��p>%]
     (1) Union, intercourse.
     (2) A company, assembly, a society.
     (3) Antimony.
     (4) The indigo plant.
     (5) Ink.
     (6) A musical scale.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�dhuka�, --a�bu�, --na�da�, --na�d�, --ma�d�># an ink-stand, inkbottle.

#<mel�paka�>#
     (1) Uniting, bringing together, collecting.
     (2) Conjunction of planets.
     (3) A crowd, assembly.

#<mel�yanam># Combination, junction.

#<mev># 1 A. (%<mevate>%) To worship, serve, attend upon.

#<me�a�>#
     (1) A ram, sheep.
     (2) The sign Aries of the zodiac.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�a�># an epithet of Indra.
          #<--ka�bala�># a woollen blanket or rug.
          #<--p�la�, -p�laka�># a shepherd.
          #<--m��sa�># mutton.
          #<--y�ya�># a flock of sheep.

#<me��># Small cardamoms.

#<me��yate># Den. A. To act like a goat.

#<me�ik�, me��># A ewe.

#<meha�># [%<mii --gha�>%]
     (1) Making water, passing urine.
     (2) Urine.
     (3) A urinary disease.
     (4) A ram.
     (5) A Goat.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ghn�># Turmeric.

#<mehanam># [%<mih-lyu�>%]
     (1) Passing urine
     (2) Urine.
     (3) The penis.

#<maitra># a. (%<tr�>% f.) [%<mitra-a�>%]
     (1) Belonging to a friend.
     (2) Given by a friend.
     (3) Friendly, well-disposed, amicable, kind; Ms. 2. 87; Bg. 12. 13.
     (4) Relating to the god Mitra (as a Muh�rta); Ku. 7. 6. %<--tra�>%
     (1) A high or perfect Br�hma�a.
     (2) N. of a particular mixed tribe; Ms. 10. 23.
     (3) The anus.
     (4) A friend. %<--tr�>%
     (1) Friendship, good will.
     (2) Intimate connection or association, union, contact; %<pratyƫe�u sphu�itakatal�modamaitr�ka��ya�>% Me. 31.
     (3) The lupar mansion called %<anur�dh�. --tra�>%
     (1) Friendship.
     (2) Voiding or evacuation of excrement; Ms. 4. 152.
     (3) A prayer addressed to Mitra.
     (4) The lunar mansion %<anur�dh� (maitrabha�)>% in the same sense).

#<maitrakam># Friendship.

#<maitr�varu�a�># An epithet of V�lm�ki.
     (2) Of Agastya.
     (3) N. of one of the officiating priests at a sacrifice.
     (4) N. of Vasi��ha; U. 5. 28.

#<maitr�varu�i�>#
     (1) An epithet of Agastya.
     (2) Of Vasi��ha.
     (3) Of V�lm�ki.

#<maitrin># a. Friendly, kind.

#<maitreya># a. (%<y�>% f.) Relating to a friend, friendly. %<--ya�>% N. of a mixed tribe.

#<maitreyaka�># N. of a mixed tribe; Ms. 10. 33.

#<maitreyik�># A contest between friends or allies (%<mitrayuddha�>%).

#<maitryam># Friendship, alliance.

#<maithila�># [%<mithil�y�� bhava� a�>%] A king of Mithil�; R. 11. 32, 48. %<--l��>% (pl.) The people of Mithil� q. v. %<--l�>% N. of S�t�; R. 12. 29.

#<maithuna># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<mithupena nirv�tta� a�>%]
     (1) Paired, coupled.
     (2) United by marriage.
     (3) Relating to copula tion. %<--na�>%
     (1) Copulation, sexual union; %<m�ta� maithunamapraja�>% Pt. 2. 94.
     (2) Marriage.
     (3) Union, connection.
     (4) Consecrating the fire (%<agny�dh�na>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--jvara�># the excitement of sexual passion.
          #<--dharmin># a. copulating.
          #<--vair�gya�># abstinence from sexual intercourse.

#<maithunik�># Union by marriage, matrimonial allianee.

#<maithunin># a. Copulating, sexually united. --m. One who has had sexual union with a woman.

#<maithunya># a. Relating to copulation.

#<maidh�vakam># Wisdom, intelligence.

#<manauka�># [%<menak�y�� bhava� a�>%] N. of a mountain, son of Him�laya and Men�, who alone retained his wings (when Indra clipped those of other mountains) on account of his friendship with the ocean; cf. Ku. 1. 20.
     -- Comp.
          #<--svas�># f. an epithet of P�rvat�.

#<main�la�># A fisherman.

#<maida�># N. of a demon killed by K���a.
     -- Comp.
          #<--han># m. an epithet of K���a.

#<maireya� --ya�, maireyaka� --kam># A kind of intoxicating drink; %<adhirajani vadh�bhi� p�tamaireyarikta�>% �i. 11. 51; G. L. 34.

#<maili�da�># A bee.

#<mokam># The cast-off skin of an animal.

#<mok�># 1 P., 10 U. (%<mok�ati, mok�ayati-te>%)
     (1) To release, set free, liberate, emancipate.
     (2) To loose, untie, undo.
     (3) To wrest away.
     (4) To cast, hurl, fling.
     (5) To shed.
     (6) To detach, extract.

#<mok�a�># [%<mok�-gha�>%]
     (1) Liberation, release, escape, freedom; %<s�'dhun� tava ba�dhe mok�e ca prabhavati>% K.; Me. 61; %<labdhamok��� �uk�daya�>% R. 17. 20; %<dhury���� ca dhuro mok�a�>% 17. 19.
     (2) Rescue, deliverance, delivery.
     (3) Final emancipation, deliverance of the soul from recurring births or transmigration, the last of the four ends of human existence; see %<artha; dharm�rthak�mamok����� yasyaiko'pi na vidyate . aj�galastanasyeva tasya janma nirarthaka� ..;>% Bg. 5. 28, 18. 30; R. 10. 84; Ms. 6. 35.
     (4) Death.
     (5) Falling down, dropping down, falling off; %<vanasthal�rmarmarapatramok���>% Ku. 3. 31.
     (6) Loosening, untying, unbinding; %<ve�imok�otsuk�ni>% Me. 99.
     (7) Shedding, causing to fall down or flow; %<bëpamok�a, a�rumok�a>%.
     (8) Shooting, casting, discharging; %<b��amok�a�>% S. 3. 5.
     (9) Scattering, strewing. (10) Acquittance or discharge of an obligation (debt &c.).
     (11) (In astr.) The liberation of an eclipsed planet, the end of an eclipse.
     (12) N. of a tree (%<p��ali>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--up�ya�># a means of obtaining final emancipation.
          #<--deva�># an epithet applied to Hiouen Thsang, the celebrated Chinese traveller.
          #<--dv�ra�># the sun.
          #<--pur�># an epithet of the town called %<k��c�>%.

#<mok�aka># a. [%<mok�-�vul>%] Delivering, freeing, releasing &c. %<--ka�>% A liberator, saviour, deliverer.

#<mok�a�am># [%<mok� lyu�>%]
     (1) Releasing, liberating, emancipating, setting at liberty.
     (2) Rescuing, deliverance.
     (3) Loosening, untying.
     (4) Giving up, abandoning, resigning.
     (5) Shedding.
     (6) Squandering.
     (7) Discharging, casting; %<�astra->% &c.

#<mok�in># a.
     (1) Desirous of emancipation.
     (2) Emancipated, completely absolved, freed.

#<mogha># a. [%<mah-gha ac v� kutva�>%]
     (1) Vain, useless, fruitless, unprofitable, unsuccessful; %<y�c�� moy� varamadhigu �e n�dheme labdhak�m�>% Me. 6; %<moghav�tti kalabhasya ce��ita�>% R. 11. 39; 14. 65; Bg. 9. 12.
     (2) A imless, purposeless, indefinite.
     (3) Left, abandoned
     (4) Idle. %<--gha�>% A fence, an enclosure, a hedge. %<--gh�>% The trumpet flower %<--gha�>% ind. In vain, to no purpose, uselessly.
     -- Comp.
          #<--karman># a. engaging in useless rites.
          #<--pu�p�># a barren woman.

#<mogh�k�># 8 U. To render useless, frustrate.

#<mogholi�># A hedge, fence.

#<moca�># [%<muc ac>%]
     (1) The plantain tree.
     (2) The tree called %<�obh��jana. --c�>%
     (1) The plantain tree.
     (2) The cotton shrub.
     (3) The indigo plant. %<--ca�>% A plantain fruit.

#<mocaka># a. [%<muc-�vul>%]
     (1) Liberating, freeing.
     (2) Finally emancipated. absolved. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A devotee, an ascetic.
     (2) Emancipation, deliverance.
     (3) A plantain tree.
     (4) The tree called %<�obh��jana>%.

#<mocana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<muc-lyu lyu� v�>%] Releasing, freeing from. %<--na�>%
     (1) Releasing, liberating, setting free, emancipating.
     (2) Unyoking.
     (3) Discharging, emitting.
     (4) Acquittance of a debt or obligation.
     (5) Arrogance, pride.
     (6) Deceit, fraud.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pa��a�ka�># a filter.

#<mocayit�># a. Releasing, setting free.

#<moca�a�>#
     (1) The pith or fruit of the banana.
     (2) Sandal wood.
     (3) A kind of pungent seed.

#<mo�aka� --kam># [%<mu�-�vul>%] A pill. %<--ka�>% A couple of broken blades of Ku�a grass given at a �r�ddha (%<bhugnaku�apatradvaya�>%).

#<m��ana�, mo�a nakam># Crushing, pressing, grinding, breaking. %<--na�>% Wind, air.

#<mo���yitam># Silent involuntary expression of affection towards an absent lover, as when a woman, her mind being taken up by her lover, scratches the ear &c. when he is remembered or talked of; it is thus defined by %<ujjvalama�i� --k��tasmara�av�rt�dau h�di tadbha vabh�vata� . pr�ka�yamabhilëasya mo���yitamud�ryate;>% see S. D. 141 also; %<sadyo mo���yitamadhurimoll�sabha�g�vidh�t�>% Ud. S. 35.

#<mo�a�>#
     (1) A dried fruit.
     (2) A basket for keeping snakes.

#<moda�># [%<mud-gha�>%]
     (1) Delight, pleasure, joy, gladness; %<yatr�na�d��ca mod��ca>% U. 2. 12; R. 5. 15.
     (2) Perfume, fragrance.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�khya�># the mango tree.

#<modaka># a. (%<k�, --k�>% f.) [%<modayati mud�ic �vul>%]
     (1) Pleasing, delighting, gladdening.
     (2) Glad, delighted. %<--ka�, --ka>% A sweetmeat in general; Y. 1. 289. %<--ka�>% N. of a mixed tribe (sprung from a Kshatriya father and a ��dra mother).
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ra�># a confectioner.

#<modakik�># A sweetmeat.

#<modanam># [%<mud-lyu�>%]
     (1) Joy, pleasure.
     (2) The act of pleasing.
     (3) Wax.

#<modaya�tik�, modaya�t�># A kind of jasmine (A rabian).

#<modita># a. Glad, pleased, delighted. %<--ta�>% Pleasure, delight.

#<modin># a. [%<mud-�ini>%]
     (1) Glad, pleased, cheerful.
     (2) Gladdening, delighting. %<--n�>%
     (1) N. of various plants (%<ajamod�, mallik�, y�thik�>%).
     (2) Musk.
     (3) An intoxicating or spirituous liquor.

#<mora�a�># [%<mur-a�an>%]
     (1) A kind of plant with sweet juice.
     (2) The milk of a cow recently calved. %<--�a�>%
     (1) The root of the sugarcane.
     (2) The flower of the A�ko�a tree. %<--��>% Hemp used for bow strings (%<m�rv�>%).

#<mo�a�># [%<mu�-gha�>%]
     (1) A thief, robber.
     (2) Theft, robbery.
     (3) Plundering, stealing, taking away, removing (fig. also); %<na pu�pamo�amarhatyudy�nalat�>% Mk. 1; %<d���imo�e prado�e>% G�t. 11.
     (4) Stolen property.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�t># m. a thief.

#<mo�aka�># [%<mu�-�vul>%] A robber, thief.

#<mo�a�am># [%<mu�-lyu�>%]
     (1) Robbing, plundering, stealing, defrauding.
     (2) Cutting.
     (3) Destroying.

#<mo�ayitnu�>#
     (1) A Br�hma�a.
     (2) The cuckoo.

#<mo��># Theft, robbery.

#<mo�­># m. A thief, robber.

#<moha�># [%<muh-gha�>%]
     (1) Loss of consciousness, fainting, a swoon, insensibility; %<mohen��tarvagtanuriya� lak�yate mucyam�n�>% V. 1. 8; %<moh�dabh�tka��atara� prabodha�>% R. 14. 56; Ku. 3. 73.
     (2) Perplexity, delusion, embarrassment, confusion; %<yajj��tv� na punarmohapeva� y�syasi p��ava>% Bg. 4. 35.
     (3) Folly, ignorance, infatuation %<tit�r�urdustara� moh�du�upen�smi s�gara�>% R. 1. 2; S. 7. 25.
     (4) Error, mistake.
     (5) Wonder, astonishment.
     (6) Affliction, pain.
     (7) A magical art employed to confound an enemy.
     (8) (In phil.) Delusion of mind which prevents one from discerning the truth (makes one believe in the reality of worldly objects and to be addicted to the gratification of sensual pleasures).
     (9) Illusion of attachment or love; Pt. 2. 166.
     -- Comp.
          #<--upam�># (In Rhet.) a figure of speech in which the %<upam�na>% and %<upameya>% are confounded; see K�v. 2. 25.
          #<--kalila�># the thick net or snare of delusion.
          #<--nidr�># over-weening confidence.
          #<--ma�tra�># a deluding spell.
          #<--r�tri�># f. the night when the whole universe will be destroyed.
          #<--��stra�># a false doctrine or precept.

#<mohana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<muh-�ic-lyu lyu� v�>%]
     (1) Stupefying.
     (2) Bewildering, perplexing, puzzling.
     (3) Deluding, infatuating.
     (4) Fascinating, enrapturing; U. 1. 36; M�l. 6. 8. %<--na�>%
     (1) An epithet of �iva.
     (2) N. of one of the five arrows of Cupid.
     (3) The thorn-apple %<(dhatt�ra). --na�>%
     (1) Stupefying.
     (2) Bewildering, perplexing, puzzling.
     (3) Stupor; loss of sensation.
     (4) Infatuation, delusion, mistake.
     (5) A seduction, temptation.
     (6) Sexual intercourse; M�l. 4.
     (7) A means employed in perplexing others.
     (8) A magical charm employed to bewilder an enemy.
     -- Comp.
          #<--astra�># a missile which fascinates or bewitches the person against whom it is used.

#<mohanaka�># The month of Chaitra.

#<mohan�ya># a.
     (1) Relating to or causing swoon, delusion &c.
     (2) Perplexing, puzzling.

#<mohita># p. p. [%<muh-�ic-kra>%]
     (1) Stupefied.
     (2) Perplexed, bewildered.
     (3) Deluded, fascinated, infatuated, beguiled.

#<mohin># a. [%<muh-�ini>%]
     (1) Stupefying.
     (2) Perplexing, bewildering, fallacious.
     (3) Fascinating, enrapturing, enchanting.

#<mohin�>#
     (1) N. of an Apsaras.
     (2) A fascinating woman (the form assumed by Vi��u at the time of cheating the demons of nectar.)
     (3) The flower of a kind of jasmine.

#<mauka(ku)li�>#  A crow; U. 2. 29.

#<mauktikam># [%<muktaiva sv�rthe �hak>%] A pearl; %<moktika� na gaje gaje>% Subhë.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�val�># a string of pearls.
          #<--gu�phik�># a female who prepares pearlnecklaces.
          #<--d�man># n. a string of pearls.
          #<--prasav�># a pearl-muscle.
          #<--�ukti�># f. a pearl-oyster.
          #<--sara�># a necklace or string of pearls; %<aya� ka��he b�hu� �i�iramas��� mauktikasara�>% U. 1. 29.

#<maukyam># [%<m�kasya bh�va� �pa�>%] Dumbness, muteness, speechlessness.

#<maukhyam># Precedence, superiority.

#<maukhari�># N. of a family; %<pade pade maukharibhi� k�t�rcana�>% K.

#<maukharyam># [%<mukharasya m�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Talkativeness, garrulity.
     (2) Abuse, defamation, calumny.

#<maugdhyam># [%<mugdha-�ya�>%]
     (1) Silliness, foolishness.
     (2) Artlessness, simplicity, innocence.
     (3) Charm, beauty

#<maughyam># Uselessness.

#<maucam># The fruit of the plantain tree.

#<mau�ja># a. (%<j�>% f.) [%<mu�ja-a�>%] Made of Munja grass (also %<mau�jaka>%).

#<mau�j�># The girdle of a Br�hma�a made of a triple string of Munja grass; Ku. 5. 10; Ms. 2. 42.
     -- Comp.
          #<--niba�dhana�, --ba�dhana�># binding on the Munja grass girdle, investiture with the sacred thread; Ms. 2. 27, 169.

#<mau�hyam>#
     (1) Ignorance, stupidity, folly.
     (2) Childishness.
     (3) Spiritual folly.

#<mau�yam>#
     (1) Shaving of the head, tonsure.
     (2) Baldness.

#<mautram># A quantity of urine.

#<maudaka># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Relating to sweetmeats.
     (2) Dealing in sweetmeats.

#<maudakika�># A confectioner.

#<maudgali�># A crow.

#<maudg�na># a. [%<mudg�n�� bhavana� k�etra� kha�>%] Fit for being sown with beans, or sown with beans (as a field).

#<maunam># [%<munerbh�va� a�>%] Silence, taciturnity; %<mauna� sarv�rthas�dhana�; mauna� tyaja>% 'open your lips'; %<mauna� sam�c�ra>% 'hold your tongue'.
     -- Comp.
          #<--mudr�># the attitude of silence.
          #<--vrata�># a vow of silence.

#<maunin># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<maunamasy�sti ini>%] Observing a vow of silence, silent, taciturn; Bg. 12. 19. --m. A holy sage, an ascetic, a hermit.

#<maurajika�># [%<murajav�dana� �ilpamasya �hak>%] A drummer.

#<maurkhyam># [%<m�rkha-�ya�>%] Folly, stupidity.

#<maurya�># [%<mura-�ya>%] N. of a dynasty of kings beginning with Chandragupta; %<maurye nave r�jani>% Mu. 4. 15; %<mauryaurhira�y�rthibhirarc�� prakalpit��>% Mbh.; (there is a difference of opinion among scholars as to the meaning of the word %<maurya>% in this passage).

#<maurva># a. (%<rv�>% f.) Made of M�rv� plant; U. 4. 20; Mv. 1. 18.

#<maurv�># [%<m�rv�lat� tatta�tun� nirv�tt� a�>%] 1 A bow-string; %<maurv�ki���ko bhuja�>% S. 1. 13; %<maurv� dhanu�i c�tat�>% R. 1. 19; 18. 48; Ku. 3. 55.
     (2) A girdle made of M�rv� grass (to be worn by a kshatriya); Ms. 2. 42.
     (3) (In geom.) The chord of an arc; (also %<maurvik�>%).

#<m�la># a. (%<l�, --l�>% f.) [%<m�la� vetti m�l�d�gato v� a�>%]
     (1) Radical, original.
     (2) Ancient, old, of long standing (as a custom).
     (3) Nobly born, of a good family.
     (4) Brought up in the service of a king for generations, holding office from ancient times, hereditary; Ms. 7. 54; R. 19 57. %<--la�>% An old or hereditary minister; %<(prak�taya�) maulair�n�yay�m�surbharata� sta�bhit��rabhi�>% R. 12. 12, 14. 10; 18. 38.

#<mauli># a. [%<m�lasy�d�rabhava� i�>%] Head, foremost, best; %<akhilaparimal�n�� maulin� saurabhe�a>% Bv. 1. 121. %<--li�>%
     (1) The head, the crown of the head; %<maulau v� racay��jali�>% Ve. 3. 40; R. 13. 59; Ku. 5. 79.
     (2) The head or top of anything, top-most point; U. 2. 30.
     (3) The A�oka tree. %<--li�>% (m. f.)
     (1) A crown, diadem, tiara; Bv. 1. 73.
     (2) Hair on the crown of the head, tuft or lock of hair; %<ja��mauli>% Ku. 2. 26 (%<ja��j��a>% Malli.).
     (3) Braided hair, hair braided and ornamented; Ve. 6. 34; %<--li�, --l�>% f. The earth.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ma�i�, --ratna�># a crest-jewel, a jewel worn in the crown.
          #<--ma�ana�># a head-ornament.
          #<--muku�a�># a crown. tiara.

#<maulika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Radical.
     (2) Chief, principal, prime; %<sa�j�vanop�yastu maulika eva r�mabhadrasy�dya sa�nihita�>% U. 3.
     (3) Inferior. %<--ka�>% A dealer in or digger of roots.

#<maulin># a. Having a crown, crested.

#<maulyam># Price.

#<mau���># Playing at fisticuffs, a boxing or pugilistic encounter.

#<mau��ika�># A rogue, cheat, sharper.

#<mausala># a. (%<l�>% f.) [%<musala-a�>%]
     (1) Formed like a club, club-shaped.
     (2) Fought with clubs (as a battle).
     (3) Relating to the battle with clubs (as a parvan; in this parvan is narrated the death of K���a and Balar�ma, and the self-destruction of K���a's family through the curse of Br�hma�as). %<--la�>% A kind of madhuparka.

#<mauh�rta�># [%<muh�rta-a�>%] An astrologer.

#<mauh�rtika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<muh�rta-�hak>%] Momentary, transient. %<--ka�>% An astrologer; %<mauh�rtikai� sa�v�dyat�m>%.

#<mn�># 1 P. (%<manati, mn�ta>%)
     (1) To repeat (in the mind).
     (2) To learn diligently.
     (3) To remember.
     (4) To praise (Ved.).

#<mn�ta># p. p.
     (1) Repeated.
     (2) Learnt, studied.

#<mrak�># I. 1 P. (%<mrak�ati>%)
     (1) To rub.
     (2) To heap, collect, accumulate.
     (3) To strike, hurt, kill. --II. 10 U. (%<mrak�ayati-te>%)
     (1) To heap, accumulate.
     (2) To smear, rub, anoint.
     (3) To mix, combine.
     (4) To speak indistinctly.

#<mrak�a�># Hypocrisy, dissimulation.

#<mrak�a�am># [%<mrak�-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Smearing the body with unguents.
     (2) Anointing, smearing in general.
     (3) Accumulating, heaping up.
     (4) Oil, ointment.

#<mrad># 1 A. (%<mradate,>% caus. %<mradayati-te>%) To pound, grind, crush, trample upon.

#<mradiman># m. [%<m�dorbh�va� imanic>%]
     (1) Tenderness, softness.
     (2) Mildness, weakness; %<(svarbh�nu�) him���um��u grasate tanmradimna� sphu�a� phala�>% �i. 2. 49.

#<mruc># 1 P. (%<mrocati>%) To go, move.

#<mru�c># 1 P. (%<mru�cati>%) To go, move.

#<mre�(�)># 1 P. (%<mre�a-�a-ti>%) To be mad.

#<mlak�># 10 U. (%<mlak�ayati-te>%) To cut or divide.

#<mli��a># a.
     (1) Spoken indistinctly (as by barbarians), indistinct.
     (2) Barbarous.
     (3) Withered, faded. %<--��a�>% An indistinct or barbarous speech.

#<mluc, mlu�c># See %<mruc, mru�c>%.

#<mlecch>#, or #<mlecha># 1 P., 10 U. (%<mlecchati, mlecchayati-te, mli��a, mlecchita>%) To speak confusedly, indistinctly, or barbarously.

#<mleccha�># [%<mlecch-gha�>%]
     (1) A barbarian, a non-Aryan (one not speaking the Sanskrit language, or not conforming to Hindu or Aryan institutions), a foreigner in general; %<gr�hy� mlecchaprasiddhistu virodh�dar�ane sati>% J. N. V.; %<mlecch�n m�rchayate,>% or %<mlecchanivahanidhane kalayasi karav�la�>% G�t. 1.
     (2) An outcast, a very low man; (Baudh�yana thus defines the word: %<gom��sakh�dako yastu viruddha� bahu bhëate . sarv�c�ravih�na�ca mleccha ityabhidh�yate ..>%.)
     (3) A sinner, wicked person.
     (4) Foreign or barbarous speech. %<--ccha�>% Copper.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�khya�># copper.
          #<--��a�># wheat.
          #<--�sya�, --mukha�># copper.
          #<--ka�da�># garlic.
          #<--j�ti�># f. a savage or barbarian race, a mountaineer.
          #<--de�a�, --ma�a�la�># a country inhabited by non-Aryans or barbarians, a foreign or barbarous country; Ms. 2. 23.
          #<--bhë�># a foreign language.
          #<--bhojana�># wheat. (
          #<--na�>#) barley.
          #<--v�c># a. speaking a barbarous or foreign language; Ms. 10. 45.

#<mlecchanam>#
     (1) Speaking indistinctly or confusedly.
     (2) Speaking in a barbarous tongue.

#<mlocchita># p. p. Spoken indistinctly or barbarously. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A foreign tongue.
     (2) An ungrammatical word or speech.

#<mlocchitakam># Foreign or barbarous speech.

#<mle�, --mle�(mle�a-�a-ti)># To be mad.

#<mlev># 1 A. (%<mlevate>%) To worship, serve.

#<mlai># 1 P. (%<ml�yati, mamlai, aml�s�t, ml�syati, ml�na>%)
     (1) To fade, wither; %<ml�yat� bh�ruho���>% Bv. 1. 36; �i. 5. 43.
     (2) To grow weary or languid; to be fatigued or exhausted; %<pathi ... mamlaturna ma�iku��imocitau>% R. 11. 9; Bk. 14. 6; %<vanavihara�akhedaml�na�>% �i. 7. 75.
     (3) To be sad or dejected, be downcast or dispirited; %<mamlau s�tha vi��dena>% K. P. 10; %<ml�yate me mano h�da�>% Mb.
     (4) To become thin or emaciated.
     (5) To disappear, vanish.
     (6) To decline, become less; �i. 7. 75. --Caus. (%<ml�payati>%)
     (1) To cause to fade, wither up.
     (2) To make languid or dispirited, emaciate, enfeeble.

#<ml�ta># p. p.
     (1) Faded, withered.
     (2) Made white by tanning.

#<ml�na># p. p. [%<mlai-kta tasya na�>%]
     (1) Faded, withered.
     (2) Wearied, weary, languid.
     (3) Enfeebled, weak, feeble, faint.
     (4) Sad, dejected, melancholy.
     (5) Black.
     (6) Foul, dirty. %<--na�>% Withering, fading.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga># a. weak-bodied. (
          #<--g�>#) a woman during her menses.
          #<--manas># a. depressed in mind, dispirited, disheartened.

#<ml�ni�># f. [%<mlai-ktin>%]
     (1) Fading, withering, decay.
     (2) Languor, lassitude, weariness.
     (3) Sadness, dejection.
     (4) Foulness.

#<ml�yat, --ml�yin># a.
     (1) Withering, growing thin or emaciated.
     (2) Declining, growing less; Bh. 3. 33.

#<ml�snu># a.
     (1) Becoming faded or withered.
     (2) Growing thin or emaciated.
     (3) Growing languid or weary.

%<ya>%

#<ya�>#
     (1) One who goes or moves, a goer, mover.
     (2) A carriage.
     (3) Wind, air.
     (4) Union.
     (5) Fame.
     (6) Barley.
     (7) Restraint.
     (8) Light.
     (9) Abandoning. (10) One of the eight syllabic feet (%<ga�a>%) consisting of one short syllable followed by two long ones.
     (11) N. of Yama. %<--y�>%
     (1) Going.
     (2) A carriage.
     (3) Restraining.
     (4) Religious meditation (%<dhy�na>%).
     (5) Obtaining.
     (6) An epithet of Lak�m�.
     (7) Pudendum muliebre.

#<yakan># n. The liver. (This word has no forms for the first five inflections, and is optionally substituted for %<yak�ta>% after acc. dual).

#<yak�t># n. [%<ya�sa�yama� karoti k� kvip tuk ca>% Tv.] The liver or any affection of it.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tmik�># a kind of cock-roach.
          #<--udara�># enlargement of the liver.
          #<--ko�a�># the membrane enveloping the liver.

#<yak�># I. 10 A. (%<yak�ayate>%) To honor. worship, adore. --II. 1 P (%<yak�ati>%) To stir, move.

#<yak�a�># [%<yak�yate, yak�-karma�i gha�>%]
     (1) N. of a class of demigods who are described as attendants of Kubera, the god of riches, and employed in guarding his gardens and treasures; %<yak�ottam� yak�apati� dhane�a� rak�a�ti vai pr�sagad�dihast��>% Hariv., Me. 1, 66; Bg. 10. 23, 11. 22.
     (2) A kind of ghost or spirit.
     (3) N. of the palace of Indra.
     (4) N. of Kubera.
     (5) Worship. %<--k�a�>%
     (1) A ghost,
     (2) Sacrifice.
     (3) Anything honoured. %<--k��>%
     (1) A female Yaksha.
     (2) N. of Kubera's wife.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhipa�. --adhipati�, --i�dra�># Kubera, the lord of Yakshas.
          #<--�malaka�># the fruit of the %<pi�akharj�ra>% tree.
          #<--�v�sa�># the figtree.
          #<--kardama�># an ointment consisting of camphor, agallochum, musk and Kakkola (according to others, also sandal and saffron) mixed in equal proportions; (%<karp�r�g�rukast�r�kakkolairyak�akardama�>% Ak.; %<kukum�gurukast�r� karp�ra� cadana� tath� . mah�su ga�dhamityukta� n�mato yak�akardama� ..). --graha�>% the being possessed by Yakshas or evil spirits.
          #<--taru�># the fig-tree.
          #<--dh�pa�># resin, incense.
          #<--rasa�># a kind of intoxicating drink.
          #<--r�j># m. N. of Kubera. --2. a place prepared for wrestling and boxing.
          #<--r�ja�># N. of Kubera.
          #<--r�tri�># f. the festival called D�p�li. q. v.
          #<--vitta�># one who is like a Yaksha, i. e. the guardian of wealth, but who never uses it.

#<yak�in># a. Ved.
     (1) Living, existing.
     (2) Adorable, fit to be honoured.

#<yak�i��>#
     (1) A female Yaksha.
     (2) N of the wife of Kubera.
     (3) A certain female fiend in the service of Durg�.
     (4) A sylph or fairy (holding intercourse with mortals).

#<yak�ma�, yak�pan># m., [%<yak�-manin>%] Pulmonary disease in general. --COMP %<--graha�>% an attack of consumption. %<--grasta>% a. consumptive. %<--ghn�>% grapes.

#<yak�mina># a. One who is affected by or suffers from consumption; Ms. 3. 154.

#<ya�># A term for the sign of the Frequentative.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta�># a term for the Atm. frequentative; e. g. %<bobh�yate>% from %<bh�. --luk>% the omission of %<ya�>% i. e. the Paras. frequentative; e. g. %<bobhav�ti>% from %<bh�>%.

#<yaj># 1 U. (%<yajati-te, iy�ja, �je; ay�k��t aya��a, yak�yati-te, ya��a�, i��a;>% pass. %<ijyate;>% desid. %<yiyak�ati-te>%)
     (1) To sacrifice, worship with sacrifices (often with instr. of words meaning 'a sacrifice'); %<yajeta r�j� kratubhi�>% Ms. 7. 79; 5. 53, 6. 36, 11. 40; Bk. 14. 90; so %<a�vamedheneje, p�kayaj�eneje>% &c.
     (2) To make an oblation to (with acc. of the deity and instr. of the means of sacrifice or oblation); %<pa�un� rudra� yajate>% Sk.; %<yastilairyajata� pit�n>% Mb., Ms. 8. 105, 11. 119.
     (3) To worship, adore, honour, revere.
     (4) To consecrate, dedicate.
     (5) To give, bestow. --Caus. (%<y�jayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to sacrifice.
     (2) To assist at a sacrifice.
     (3) To perform the office of the sacrificing priest.

#<yaja�>#
     (1) A sacrifice.
     (2) Fire.

#<yajata># a.
     (1) Holy, divine.
     (2) Adorable.
     (3) Dignified, sublime. %<--ta�>%
     (1) An officiating priest (at a sacrifice).
     (2) An epithet of �iva.
     (3) The moon.

#<yajati�># A technical name for those sacrificial ceremonies to which the verb %<yajati>% is applied; (see %<juhoti>% for further information).
     -- Comp.
          #<--de�a�, --sth�na�># a place south of the sacrificial altar.

#<yajatra�># [%<yaj-atra>%] A Brahma�a who maintains the sacred fire (%<agnihotrin). --tra�>% Maintenance of the sacred fire.

#<yajanam># [%<yaj-lyu�>%]
     (1) The act of sacrificing.
     (2) A sacrifice; %<devayajanasabha�be devi s�te>% U. 4.
     (3) A place of sacrifice.

#<yajam�na># a. [%<yaj-��nac>%] Sacrificing, worshipping. %<--na�>%
     (1) A person who performs a regular sacrifice and pays its expenses; R. 18. 12.
     (2) A person who employs a priest or priests to sacrifice for him.
     (3) (Hence) A host, patron, rich man.
     (4) The head of a family.
     (5) The head of a tribe.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�i�ya�># the pupil of a sacrificing Br�hma�a (of one who himself performs a sacrifice); S. 4.

#<yajam�naka�># %<= yajam�na>%.

#<yajas># n. Ved.
     (1) Worship.
     (2) A sacrifice.

#<yaj�ka># a.
     (1) Liberal.
     (2) Worshipping.

#<yaji�># [%<yaj-in>%]
     (1) A sacrificer.
     (2) The act of sacrificing.
     (3) A sacrifice; %<d�namadhyayana� yaji�>% Ms. 10. 79.

#<yajin># a.
     (1) A worshipper, sacrificer.
     (2) Honouring, adoring.

#<yajus># n. [%<yaj-in>%]
     (1) A sacrificial prayer or formula,
     (2) A text of the Yajurveda, or the body of sacred mantras in prose muttered at sacrifices; %<v�ttag�tivarjitatvena pra�li��apa�hit� ma�tr� yaj��i>% S�ya�a; cf. %<ma�tra>%
     (3) N. of the Yajurveda.
     (4) Ved. Worship, oblation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--udara�># Ved. an epithet of Brahman.
          #<--pati�># N. of Vi��u.
          #<--vida># a. knowing the sacrificial formulae.
          #<--veda�># the second of the three (or four, including the Atharvaveda) principal Vedas, which is a collection of sacred texts in prose relating to sacrifices; it has two chief branches or recensions: the %<taittir�ya>% or %<k���ayajurveda>% and %<v�jasaneyi>% or %<�uklayajurveda>%.

#<yaj�a�># [%<yaj-bh�ve na>%]
     (1) A sacrifice, sacrificial rite; any offering or oblation; %<yaj�ena yaj�amayaja�ta dev��; tasm�dyaj��tsarvahuta�>% &c.
     (2) An act of worship, any pious or devotional act. (Every householder, but particularly a Br�hma�a, has to perform five such devotional acts every day; their names are: %<--bh�tayaj�a, manu�yayaj�a, pit�yaj�a, devayaj�a,>% and %<brahmayaj�a,>% which are collectively called the five 'great sacrifices'; see %<mah�yaj�a,>% and the five words separately).
     (3) N. of Agni.
     (4) Of Vi��u.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��a�># a share of sacrifice. %<-bhuj>% m. a deity, god, Ku. 3. 14.
          #<--a(�) g�ra� --ra�># a sacrificial hall.
          #<--a�ga�># 1 a part of a sacrifice. --2. any sacrificial requisite, a means of a sacrifice; %<yaj���gayonitvamavek�ya yasya>% Ku. 1. 17. (
          #<--ga�>#) 1. the glomerous figtree (%<udu�bara>%). --2. the Khadira tree. --3. N. of Vi��u.
          #<--a�ta�>#
     (1) the completion of a sacrifice. --2. an ablution at the end of a sacrifice for purification. --2. a supplementary sacrifice %<-k�t>% m. N. of Vi��u. %<--ari�>% an epithet of �iva. %<--arha>% a. 1. deserving sacrifice --2. fit for a sacrifice. (--m. dual) an epithet of the A�vins. %<--avayava�>% N. of Vi��u. %<--a�ana�>% a god. %<--�tman>% m. %<--��vara�>% N. of Vi��u. %<--��a�>% 1 N. of Vi��u. --2. of the sun. %<--i��a�>% a kind of grass %<(d�rgharehitat��a). --upakara�a�>% any utensil or implement necessary for a sacrifice. %<--upav�ta�>% the sacred thread worn by members of the first three classes (and now even of other lower castes) over the left shoulder and under the right arm; see Ms. 2. 63; (originally %<yaj�opavati>% was the ceremony of investiture with the sacred thread). %<--up�saka>% a. performing sacrifices. %<--karman>% a. engaged in a sacrifice. (--n.) a sacrificial rite. %<--kalpa>% a. of the nature of a sacrifice or sacrifical offering. %<--k�la�>% the last lunar day of every fortnight (full-moon and new moon). %<--k�laka�>% a post to which the sacrificial victim is fastened. %<--ku�a�>% a hole in the ground made for receiving the sacrificial fire. %<--k�t>% a. performing a sacrifice. (--m.) 1. N. of Vi��u.
     (2) a priest conducting a sacrifice. %<--kratu�>% 1. a sacrificial rite. --2. a complete rite or chief ceremony. --3. an epithet of Vi��u. %<--kriy�>% a sacrificial rite. %<--ghna�>% a demon who interrupts a sacrifice. %<--tr�t�>% m. N. of Vi��u. %<--dak�i��>% a sacrificial gift, the fee given to the priests who perform a sacrifice. %<--d�k��>% 1. admission or initiation to a sacrificial rite. --2 performance of a sacrifice; Ms. 2. 169. %<--dravya�>% anything (e. g. a vessel) used for a sacrifice. %<--druh>% m. an evil spirit, a demon. %<--pati�>% 1. one who institutes a sacrifice. see %<yajam�na>%. --2. N. of Vi��u. %<--pa�u�>% 1. an animal for sacrifice, a sacrificial victim. --2. a horse. %<--p�tra�, --bh��a�>% a sacrificial vessel. %<--pu�s --pup�n>% m. N. of Vi��u. %<--puru�a�, --phalada�>% epithets of Vi��u. %<--b�hu�>% N. of Agni. %<--bh�ga�>% 1. a portion of a sacrifice, a share in the sacrificial offerings. --2 a god, deity. %<-��vara�>% N. of Indra. %<-bhuj>% m. a god, deity. %<--bh�vana�>% N. of Vi��u. %<--bhuj>% m. a god. %<--bh�mi�>% f. a place for sacrifice, a sacrificial ground. %<--bhƫa�a�>% white darbha grass. %<--bh�t>% m. an epithet of Vi��u %<--bhokt�>% m. an epithet of Vi��u or K���a. %<--yoga�>% the Udumbara tree. %<--rasa�, --retas>% n. Soma. %<--var�ha�>% Vi��u in his boarincarnation. %<--valli� ll�>% f. the Soma plant. %<--v��a�>% a place prepared and enclosed for a sacrifice. %<--v�ha>% a. conducting a sacrifice. %<--v�hana�>% 1. an epithet of Vi��u. --2. a Br�hma�a. --3. N. of �iva. %<--v�rya�>% N. of Vi��u. %<--v�k�a�>% the fig-tree. %<--vedi�, --d�>% f. the sacrificial altar. %<--�ara�a�>% a sacrificial shed or hall, a temporary structure under which a sacrifice is performed; M. 5. %<--��l�>% a sacrificial hall. %<--�e�a� --�a�>% the remains of a sacrifice; %<yata�e�a� tatha m�ta�>% Ms. 3. 285. %<--�re��h�>% the Soma plant. %<--sadas>% n. a number of people at a sacrifice. %<--sa�bh�ra�>% materials necessary for a sacrifice. %<--s�ra�>% an epithet of Vi��u. %<--siddhi�>% f. the completion of a sacrifice. %<--s�tra�>% see %<yaj�opav�ta. --sena�>% an epithet of king Drupada. %<--sth��u�>% a sacrificial post. %<--han>% m., %<--hana�>% epithets of �iva.

#<yaj�ika�># The Pal��a tree.

#<yaj�in># a. Full of sacrifices. --m. N. of Vi��u.

#<yaj�iya># a. [%<yaj��ya hita� gha>%]
     (1) Belonging to or fit for a sacrifice, sacrificial.
     (2) Sacred, holy, divine.
     (3) Adorable, worthy of worship.
     (4) Devout, pious. %<--ya�>%
     (1) A god, deity.
     (2) The third or Dv�para age.
     -- Comp.
          #<--de�a�># the land of sacrifices; %<k���as�rastu carati m�go yatra svabh�vata� . sa j�eyo yaj�iyo de�o mlecchade�astata� para� ..>% Ms. 2. 23.
          #<--��l�># 1. a sacrificial hall. --2. a temple.

#<yaj��ya># a. [%<yaj�a cha>%] Sacrificial. %<--ya�>% The Udumbara tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--brahmap�dapa�># the tree called %<vika�kata>%.

#<yajya># a. Fit to be worshipped, adorable %<--jy� --jya�>%
     (1) Worshipping.
     (2) A sacrifice.

#<yajyu># a.
     (1) Pious, devout.
     (2) Worshipping, adoring, honouring.
     (3) Sacrificing. %<--jyu�>% A priest familiar with the Yajurveda.

#<yajvan># a. (%<yajvar�>% f.) [%<yaj-kvanip>%] Sacrificing, worshipping, adoring &c. --m.
     (1) One who performs sacrifices in accordance with Vedic precepts, a performer of sacrifices; %<n�p�nvaya� p�rthiva e�a yajv�>% R. 6. 46, 1. 4, 3. 39, 11. 12; Ku. 2. 46.
     (2) N. of Vi��u.

#<yat># 1 A. (%<yatate, yatita>%)
     (1) To attempt, endeavour, strive, try (usually with inf. or dat.); %<sarva� kalye vayasi yatate labdhumarth�n ku�u�b�>% V. 3. 1.
     (2) To strive after, be eager or anxious for, long for; %<y� na yayau priyamanyavadh�bhya� s�ratar�gaman� yatam�na�>% �i. 4. 45; R. 9. 7.
     (3) To exert oneself, persevere, labour.
     (4) To observe caution, be watchful; Bg. 2. 60.
     (5) Ved. To excite, stir up, rouse.
     (6) To join, associate with.
     (7) To go, proceed. --Caus. (%<y�tayati-te>%) To return, repay, requite, recompense, restore.
     (2) To despise, censure.
     (3) To encourage, animate.
     (4) To torture, distress, annoy.
     (5) To prepare, elaborate.
     (6) Ved. To join, unite.
     (7) To cause to be returned or restored.

#<yatanam># Exertion, effort.

#<yatita># p. p. Tried, attempted, endeavoured, striven after.

#<yatta># a. [%<yat-kta>%]
     (1) Exerting, watching.
     (2) Taking pains or care.
     (3) Prepared, ready.
     (4) Resolved.
     (5) Cared for, attended to.

#<yatna�># [%<yat-bh�ve na�>%]
     (1) An effort, exertion, attempt, endeavour, trial; %<yatne k�te yadi na sidhyati ko'tra do�a�>% H. Pr. 31; Bh. 2. 5.
     (2) Diligence, assiduity, perseverance.
     (3) Care, zeal, watchfulness, vigilance; %<mah�nhi yatnastava devad�rau>% R. 2. 56; %<pratip�tram�dh�yat�� yatna�>% S. 1.
     (4) Pains, trouble, labour, difficulty; %<�e���ganirm��avidhau vidh�turl�va�ya utp�dya iv�sa yatna�>% Ku. 1. 35, 7. 66; R. 7. 14. (%<yatnena>% ind. with great effort, diligently, carefully. %<yatnata�>% carefully, zealously, sedulously; Bh. 2. 99. %<yatn�t>% 1. with great effort. --2. diligently, vigorously, zealously. --3. in spite of every effort. --4. necessarily.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--�k�epa�># (in Rhet.) an objection raised even though there be an attempt to stop it.

#<yata># p. p.
     (1) [%<yam-kta>%] Restrained, curbed, controlled, subdued.
     (2) Limited, moderate, see %<yam. --ta�>% The spurring of an elephant by means of the rider's feet.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman># a. governing oneself, self-restrained, curbing the senses; %<(tasmai) yat�tmane rocayitu� yatasva>% Ku. 3. 16, 1. 54.
          #<--�h�ra># a. moderate or temperate in eating, abstemious.
          #<--i�driya># a. one who has restrained his senses or subdued his passions, pure, chaste.
          #<--citta, --manas, --m�nasa># a. subdued in mind.
          #<--v�c># a. restraining one's speech, observing silence, reticent; see %<v�gyata. --vrata>% a. 1. observing vows. --2. keeping to one's engagements or promised observances.

#<yatama># a. (%<--mat>% n.) [%<yad-�atamac>%] Who or which of many.

#<yatara># a. (%<--rat>% n.) [%<yad-�atarec>%] Who or which of two.

#<yatas># ind. [%<yad-tasil>%] (often used merely for the abl. of the relative pronoun %<yad>%)
     (1) From whence (referring to persons or things), from what, from which place or quarter; %<yatastvay� j��nama�e�am�pta�>% R. 5. 4 (%<yata� = yasm�t>% from whom); %<yata�ca bhayam��a�ketpr�c�� t�� kalpayoddi�a�>% Ms. 7. 189.
     (2) For which reason, wherefore, in consequence of which.
     (3) As, since, for, because; %<uv�ca caina� param�rthato hara� na vetsi n�ta� yata evam�ttha m��>% Ku. 5. 75; R. 8. 76; 13. 61; oft. with %<tata�>% as correlative; R. 16. 74.
     (4) From which time forward, ever since.
     (5) That, so that. (%<yatastata�>% means 1. from which place soever, from any quarter whatever. --2. from any person whatever. --3. anywhere soever, on all sides, in any direction; Ms. 4. 14. %<yato yata�>% 1. from whatever place. --2. from whomsoever, from any person whatever. --3. wherever, in whatever direction; %<yato yata� �a�cara�o'bhivartate>% S. 1. 23; Bg. 6. 26; %<yata� prabh�ti>% from which time forward).
     -- Comp.
          #<--bhava># a. arising from which.
          #<--m�la># a. originating in, or sprung from, which.

#<yati># pron. a. [%<yad-parim��e'ti>%] (declined only in pl.; nom. acc. %<yati>%) As many, as often, how many.

#<yati�># f. [%<yam-ktin>%]
     (1) Restraint, check, control.
     (2) Stopping, ceasing, rest.
     (3) Guidance.
     (4) A pause in music.
     (5) (In prosody) A caesura; %<yatijihve��avi�r�masth�na� kavibhirucyate . s� vicchedavir�m�dyai� padairv�cy� nijecchay� ..>% Chand. M. 1; %<mrabhnairy�n�� traye�a trimuniyatiyut� sragdhar� k�rtiteyam>%.
     (6) A widow. %<--ti� [yatate mok��ya yatin]>%
     (1) An ascetic, one who has renounced the world and controlled his passions; %<yath� d�na� vig� hast� tath� j��na� vin� yati�>% Bv. 1. 119.
     (2) N. of Vi��u.

#<yatin># m. An ascetic.

#<yatin�># A widow.

#<yatta, yatna># See under %<yat>%.

#<yatra># ind. [%<yad-tral>%] Where, in which place, whither; %<saiva s� (dyau�) calati yatra hi citta�>% N. 5. 57; Ku. 1. 7, 10.
     (2) When; as in %<yatra k�le>%.
     (3) Whereas, because, since, as. (%<yatra yatra>% means 'wherever'; %<yatra yatra dh�mastatra tatra vahni�>% T. S.; %<yatra tatra>% in whatever place, everywhere; %<yatrakutra>% or %<yatrakvacana kv�pi>% 1. wheresoever, in whatever place. --2. whensoever, at whatever time. --3. whenever, as often as. --4. hither and thither).

#<yatratya># a. Of which place, dwelling in which place.

#<yath�># ind. [%<yad prak�re th�l>%]
     (1) Used by itself %<yath�>% has the following senses:
          (a) as, in the manner mentioned; %<yath�j��payati mah�r�ja�>% 'as your Majesty orders';
          (b) namely, as follows; %<tadyath�nu�r�yate>% Pt. 1; U. 2. 4;
          (c) as, like (showing comparison, and used to express the point of similarity); %<�s�diya� da�arathasya g�he yath� �r��>% U. 4. 6; Ku. 4. 34; %<prabh�vaprabhava� k��ta� sv�dh�napatik� yath� (na mucati)>% K. P. 10;
          (d) as, as for example, for instance; %<yatra yatra dh�mastatra tatra vahniryath� mah�nase>% T. S.; Pt. 1. 288;
          (e) that (used to introduce direct assertions with or without %<iti>% at the end); %<akathito'pi j��yata eva yath�ya m�bhogastapovanasyeti>% S. 1; %<vidita� khalu te yath� smara� k�a�amapyutsahate na m�� vin�>% Ku. 4. 36; (f.) so that, in order that; %<dar�aya ta� caurasi�ha� yath� vy�p�day�mi>% Pt. 1.
     (2) Used correlatively with %<tath�, yath�>% has the following senses:
          (a) as, so (in which case %<eva�>% and %<tadvat>% often take the place of %<tath�); yath� v�k�astath� phala�>% or %<yath� b�ja� tath��kura�;>% Bg. 11. 29; in this case %<eva>% is frequently added to either %<yath�>% or %<tath�>% or to both to make the equality of relation more marked or striking; %<vadh�catu�ke'pi yathaiva ���t� priy� tan�j�sya tathavai s�t�>% U. 4. 16; %<na tath� b�dhate ska�dho>% (or %<��ta�) yath� b�dhati b�dhate;>% (as much-as, as-as); Ku. 6. 70; U. 2. 4, V. 4. 33. In this sense %<tath�>% is often omitted, in which case %<yath�>% has sense
          (c) in 1. above.
          (b) so-that, %<tath�>% standing for 'so', and %<yath�>% for 'that'; %<yath� ba�dhujana�ocy� na bhavati tath� nirv�haya>% S. 3; %<tath� prayateth� yath� nopahasyase janai�>% K. 109; %<tasm�nmucye yath� t�ta sa�vidh�tu� tath�rhasi>% R. 1. 72; 3. 66, 14. 66, 15. 68.
          (c) since-therefore, as (because)so; %<yath� itomukh�gatairapi kalakala� �rutastath� tarkay�mi>% &c. M�l. 8; sometimes %<tath�>% is omitted; %<ma�da� ma�da� nudati pavana�c�nuk�lo yath� tv�� ... sevi�ya�te bhava�ta� bal�k��>% Me. 9.
          (d) if-then, as surely as-so surely (a strong form of assertion or adjuration); %<v��mana�karm�bhe� patyau vyabhic�ro yath� na me . tath� vi�va�mare devi m�ma�tardh�tumarhasi>% R. 15. 81; %<yath� yath�-tath� tath�>% the more-the more, the less-the less; %<yath� yath� bhëasi dharmasa�mita� tath� tath� me tvayi bhaktiruttam�>% Mb., �i. 17. 43; %<yath� yath� yauvanamaticakr�ma tath� tath�vardhat�sya sa�t�pa�>% K. 59; Ms. 8. 286; 12. 73; %<yath�tath�>% in any manner, in whatever way; Ms. 4. 17; %<yathaiva>% just as; %<yath� kath�>% as much as; %<yath� tath� bhavatu>% whatever may be the case; %<yath� katha�cit>% any how, some how or other. N. B. As the first member of Avyay�bh�va comp. %<yath�>% is usually translated by 'according to, according as, in accordance with, in conformity to, in proportion to, not exceeding'; see compounds below.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��a�, --a��atas># ind. in due proportions, proportionately.
          #<--adhik�ra�># ind. according to authority.
          #<--adh�ta># a. as read or studied, conformable to the text. (
          #<--ta�>#) ind. according to the text.
          #<--anup�rva� --anup�rvya�, --anup�rvy�># ind. in regular order or succession, successively.
          #<--anubh�ta�># ind. 1. according to experience. --2. by previous experience.
          #<--anur�pa�># ind. in exact conformity, properly.
          #<--abhipreta, abhimata, --abhila�ita, --abhū�a># a. as wished, intended or desired, agreeably to desire. (
          #<--ta�># &c.) ind. according to one's wish, at pleasure, agreeably to one's desire.
          #<--abhirucita># a. pleasant, agreeable.
          #<--artha># a. 1. conformable to truth, true, real, correct; %<saumyeti c�bhëya yath�rthabhë�>% R. 14. 44; so %<yath�rth�nubhava�>% 'correct or right perception'; %<yath�rthavakt�>% &c. --2. conformable to the true meaning, true to the sense, right, appropriate, significant; %<kari�yanniva n�m�sya>% (i. e. %<�atrughna) yath�rthamarinigrah�t>% R. 15. 6; %<(kari�yate) yudhi sadya� �i�up�lat�� yath�rth��>% �i. 16. 85; Ki. 8. 48; Ku. 2. 16. --3. fit, suitable. (
          #<--rtha�, --arthata�>#) truly, rightly; fitly, suitably, properly. %<-ak�ara>% a. significant or true to the syllable; V. 1. 1. %<-n�man>% a. one whose name is true to its meaning or fully significant (whose deeds are according to his name); %<dhruvasiddherapi yath�rthan�mna� siddhi� na manyate>% M. 4; %<para�tapo n�ma yath�rthan�m�>% R. 6. 21. %<-var�a�>% a spy (for %<yath�rhavar�a>%). (%<yath�rthat�>% 1. suitableness, fitness, --2. propriety. --3. accuracy, genuineness, correctness).
          #<--arha># a. 1. according to merit, as deserving. --2. appropriate, suitable, just. %<-var�a�>% a spy, an emissary.
          #<--arha�, --arhata�># ind. according to merit or worth; R. 16. 40.
          #<--arha�a�># ind. 1. according to propriety. --2. according to worth or merit.
          #<--avak��a�># ind. 1. according to room or space. --2. as occasion may occur, according to occasion, leisure or propriety. --3. in the proper place; %<pr�la�bamutk��ya yath�vak��a� nin�ya>% R. 6. 14.
          #<--avastha�># ind. according to the condition or circumstances.
          #<--�khy�ta># a. as mentioned before, before-mentioned.
          #<--�khy�na�># ind. as before stated.
          #<--�gata># a. foolish, stupid. (
          #<--ta�>#) ind. as one came, by the same way as one came; %<yath�gata� m�talis�rathiryayau>% R. 3. 67.
          #<--�gama�># ind. according to tradition, as handed down from generation to generation.
          #<--�c�ra�># ind. as customary or usual.
          #<--�mn�ta� �mn�ya�># ind. as laid down in the Vedas.
          #<--�ra�bha�># ind. according to the beginning, in regular order or succession.
          #<--�v�sa�># ind. according to one's dwelling, each to his own dwelling.
          #<--��aya�># ind. 1. according to wish or intention. --2. according to the agreement.
          #<--��rama�># ind. according to the A�rama or period in one's religious life.
          #<--iccha, --i��a, --�psita># a. according to wish or desire, agreeably to one's desire, as much as desired, as desired or wished for. (
          #<--ccha�, --��a�, --ta�>#) ind. 1. according to wish or desire, at will or pleasure; R. 4. 51. --2. as much as may be wanted, to the heart's content; %<yathe��a� bubhuje m��sa�;>% Ch. P. 3.
          #<--�k�ita�># ind. as personally seen, as actually perceived.
          #<--ukta, --udita># a. as said or told above, aforesaid, above-mentioned; %<yathokt�� sa�v�tt��>% Pt. 1; %<yathoktavy�p�r�>% S. 1; R. 2. 70.
          #<--ucita># a. suitable, proper, due, fit. (
          #<--ta�>#) ind. duly, suitably, properly.
          #<--uttara�># ind. in regular order or succession, one after another; %<sa�ba�dhotra yathottara�>% S. D. 729.
          #<--uts�ha�># ind. 1. according to one's power or might. --2. with all one's might.
          #<--uddi��a># a. as indicated or described. (
          #<--��a�>#) or
          #<--udde�a�># ind. in the manner indicated.
          #<--upajo�a�># ind. according to pleasure or desire.
          #<--upade�a�># ind. as advised or instructed.
          #<--upayoga�># ind. according to use or requirements according to circumstances.
          #<--upapatti># ind. 1. as may be fit. --2. as may happen.
          #<--aucitya�># propriety, suitableness, fitness.
          #<--�tu># ind. according to the right season.
          #<--kartavya�># what is right to be done.
          #<--karma># ind. according to one's duties or circumstances.
          #<--kalpana�># according to rule.
          #<--k�ma># a. conformable to desire. (
          #<--ma�>#) ind. agreeably to desire, at will or pleasure, to the heart's content; %<yath�k�m�rcit�rthin��>% R. 1. 6; 4. 51.
          #<--k�min># a. free, unrestrained.
          #<--k�la�># the right or due time, proper time; R. 1. 6. (
          #<--la�>#) ind. at the right time, opportun ely, seasonably; %<sopasarpairjaj�g�ra kath�k�la� svapannapi>% R. 17. 51.
          #<--k�ta># a. as agreed upon, done according to rule or custom, customary; Ms. 8. 183. (
          #<--ta�>#) ind. according to the usual practice.
          #<--krama�, -krame�a># ind. in due order or succession, regularly, in due form, properly; R. 3. 10, 9. 26.
          #<--k�ama�># ind. according to one's power, as much as possible.
          #<--k�eme�a># ind. safely, comfortably.
          #<--j�ta># a. 1. foolish, senseless, stupid. --2. barbarous, outcast.
          #<--j��na�># ind. to the best of one's knowledge or judgment.
          #<--jye��ha�># ind. according to rank, by seniority.
          #<--tattva�># ind. 1. according to actual facts, actually, as the case really may be.
          #<--tatha># a. 1. true, right. --2. accurate, exact. (
          #<--tha�>#) a narrative of the particulars or details of anything, a detailed or minute account. (
          #<--tha�>#) ind. 1. exactly, precisely. --2. fitly, properly, as the case really may be.
          #<--t�pti># ind. to the heart's content.
          #<--dar�ana�># ind. according to observation.
          #<--dika, --di�a�># ind. in all directions.
          #<--nirdi��a># a. 1. as mentioned before, as specified above; %<yath�nirdi��avy�p�r� sakh�>%. --2. as prescribed or laid down; %<yath�nirdi��a� sa�p�dita� vrata�>% V. 3.
          #<--ny�ya�># ind. justly, rightly, properly; Ms. 1. 1.
          #<--pura�># ind. as before, as on previous occasions.
          #<--p�rva># a.
          #<--p�rvaka># a. being as before, former; R. 12. 41. %<(--rva�) --p�rvaka�>% ind. 1. as before; Ms. 11. 188. --2. in due order or succession, one after another; %<ete m�ny� yath�p�rva�>% Y. 1. 35.
          #<--prade�a�># ind. 1. in the proper or suitable place; %<yath�prade�a� vinive�itena>% Ku. 1. 49; %<�sa�jay�m�sa yath�prade�a� ka��he gu�a�>% R. 6. 83; Ku. 7. 34. --2. according to direction or precept.
          #<--pradh�na�, --pradh�nata�># ind. according to rank or position, according to precedence; %<�lokam�tre�a sur�na�e��n sa�bh�vay�m�sa yath�pradh�na�>% Ku. 7 46.
          #<--prayoga�># ind. 1. according to usage or practice. --2. as found by experiment.
          #<--pr��a�># ind. according to strength, with all one's might.
          #<--pr�pta># a. suitable to circumstances. (
          #<--pta�>#) ind. regularly, properly
          #<--pr�rthita�># ind. as requested.
          #<--bala�># ind. to the best of one's power, with all one's might.
          #<--buddhi, mati># ind. to the best of one's knowledge.
          #<--bh�ga�, --bh�ga�a�># ind. 1. according to the share of each, proportionately; %<yath�bh�ga��'m� vo ga�dh��>%. --2. each in his respective place; %<yath�bh�gamav�sthit��>% Bg. 1. 11. --3. in the proper place; %<yath�bh�gamavasthitepi>% R. 6. 19.
          #<--bh�va�># destiny.
          #<--bh�ta�># ind. according to what has taken place, according to truth, truly, exactly.
          #<--mukh�na># a. looking straight at (with gen.); %<(m�ga�) yath�mukh�na� s�t�y�� pupluve vahu lobhayan>% Bk. 5. 48.
          #<--yatha�># ind. 1. as is fit, fitly, properly; Ki. 8. 2. --2. in regular order, severally, each in its proper place, respectively; %<asaktam�r�dhayato yath�yatha�>% Ki. 1. 11; %<b�java�to mukh�dyarth� viprak�r�� yath�yatha�>% S. D. 337. --3. by degrees, gradually.
          #<--yukta� --yoga�># ind. according to circumstances, fitly, suitably.
          #<--yogya># a. suitable, fit, proper, right.
          #<--ruca�, --ruci># ind. according to one's liking or taste.
          #<--r�pa�># ind. 1. according to form or appearance. --2. duly, properly, fitly.
          #<--vastu># ind. as the fact stands, exactly, accurately, truly.
          #<--vidha># a. of such kind or sort.
          #<--vidhi># ind. according to rule or precept, duly, properly; %<yath�vidhi hut�gn�n��>% R. 1. 6; %<sa�cask�robhayapr�ty� maithileyau yath�vidhi>% 15. 31, 3. 70.
          #<--vibhava�># ind. in proportion to one's income, according to means.
          #<--v�tta># a. as happened, done or acted. (
          #<--tta�>#) 1. the actual facts, the circumstances or details of an event. --2. a former event.
          #<--v�ddha�># ind. according to age or seniority; Ku. 6. 49.
          #<--�akti --�akty�># ind. to the best of one's power, as far as possible.
          #<--��stra�># ind. according to the scriptures, as the law ordains; Ms. 6. 88.
          #<--��ghra�># ind. as quickly as possible.
          #<--��la�># ind. in accordance with one's temper.
          #<--�ruta># a. according to the report.
          #<--�ruta� --ti># ind. 1. as heard or reported. --2. (%<yath��ruti>%) according to Vedic precepts; S. 6. 25.
          #<--�re��ha�># ind. in order of precedence or merit.
          #<--sa�khya�># a figure of speech in Rhetoric; %<yath�sa�khya� krame�aiva kramik���� samanvaya�>% K. P. 10; e. g. %<�atru� mitra� vipatti� ca jaya ra�jaya bha�jaya>% Chandr. 5. 107. %<(--khya�), --sa�khyena>% ind. according to number, respectively, number for number; Y. 1. 21.
          #<--samaya�># ind. 1. at the proper time. --2. according to agreement or established usage.
          #<--sa�bhava># a. possible.
          #<--sa�bh�vita># a. suitable, appropriate.
          #<--sukha�># ind. 1. at will or pleasure. --2. at ease, comfortably, pleasantly, so as to give pleasure; %<a�ke nidh�ya karabhoru yath�sukha� te sa�v�hay�mi cara��vuta padmat�mrau>% S. 3. 22; R. 9. 48; Ms. 4. 43.
          #<--sth�na�># the right or proper place. (
          #<--na�>#) ind. 1. in the proper place; duly, properly. --2. instantly. --3. according to rank.
          #<--sdhita># a. according to circumstances or actual facts, as it stands; %<r�ma� yathasthita� sarva� bhr�t� br�te sma vihvala�>% Bk. 6. 8. --2. right, proper, fit. (
          #<--ta�>#) ind. 1. truly, properly. --2. according to circumstances.
          #<--sthiti># ind. as usual, according to state or circumstances.
          #<--sva�># ind. 1. each his own, respectively; %<adhy�sate c�rabh�to yath�sva�>% R. 13. 22; Ki. 14. 43. --2. individually; R. 17. 65. --3 duly, properly, rightly.

#<yath�vat># ind.
     (1) Duly, fitly, properly, rightly; oft. with the force of an adjective; %<adhyapipadg�dhisuto yath�vat>% Bk. 2. 21; %<liperyath�vadagraha�ena>% R. 3. 28.
     (2) According to rule or precept, as enjoined by rules; %<tato yath�vadvihit�dhvar�ya>% R. 5. 19; Ms. 6. 1; 8. 214.
     (3) Exactly, truly.

#<yad># pron. a. (Nom. sing. m. %<ya�,>% f. %<y�, yat-d>% n.) The relative pronoun corresponding to 'who', 'which' or 'what' in English.
     (a) Its proper correlative is %<tad; yasya buddhibala� tasya;>% but sometimes %<ida�, adas, etad,>% take the place of %<tad;>% sometimes the relative is used alone, its antecedent being supplied from the context. Not unfrequently two relatives are used in the same sentence; %<y� yasya yujyate bh�mikr� t�� khalu bh�ve na tathaiva sarve vargy�� p��hit��>% M�l. 1; %<yadeva rocate yasmai bhavet tat tasya su�daram>%.
          (b) When repeated, the relative pronoun has the sense of 'totality', and may be translated by 'whoever', 'whatever', in which case the correlative pronoun is generally repeated; %<yo ya� �astra� vibharti svabhujagurubala� p��av�n�� cam�n�� ... krodh��dhastasya tasya svayamiha jagat�ma�takasy��takoha�>% Ve. 3. 30; %<kriyate yadyade�� kathayati>% U. 1; %<ya� ya� pa�yasi tasya tasya purato m� br�hi d�na� vaca�>% Bh. 2. 51. When joined with the interrogative pronoun or its derivatives with or without the particles %<cid, cana, v�,>% or %<api,>% it expresses the sense of 'whatever', 'any whatsoever,', 'any'; %<suto v� s�taputro v� yo v� ko v� bhav�myaha�>% Ve. 3. 33; %<yena kena prak�re�a>% anyhow, somehow or other; %<yatra kutr�pi, yo v� ko v�, ya� ka�cana>% &c.; %<yatki�cidetad>% 'this is a mere trifle'; %<y�ni k�ni ca mitr��i>% &c. --ind. 1 As an indeclinable %<yad>% is frequently used 1 to introduce a direct or subordinate assertion with or without %<iti>% at the end; %<satyoya� janaprav�do yatsa�patsa�padamanubadhn�t�ti>% K. 73; %<tasya kad�cicci�t� samutpann� yadarthotpattyup�y��ci�tan�y�� kartavy��ca>% Pt. 1.
     (2) or in the sense of 'because,' 'since'; %<priyam�carita late tvay� me ... yadiya� punarapyap��ganetr� pariv�tt�rdhamukh� may�dya d����>% V. 1. 17; or %<ki� �e�asya bharavyath� na va�u�i k�m�� na k�ipatye�a yat>% Mu. 2. 18; R. 1. 27, 87; in this sense %<yad>% is often followed by %<tad>% or %<tata�>% as its correlative; see N. 22. 46.
     -- Comp.
          #<--api># ind. although, though; %<vakra� pa�th� yadapi bhavata�>% Me 27.
          #<--artha�, --arthe># ind. 1. for which, wherefore, why, on which account; %<�r�yat�� yadarthamasmi hari�� bhavatsak��a� pre�ita�>% S. 6; Ku. 5. 52. --2. since, because; %<n�na� daiva� na �akya� hi purupe��tivartitum . yadartha� yatnav�neva na labhe viprat�� vibho ..>% Mb.
          #<--k�ra�a�, --k�ra��t># ind. 1. wherefore, on which account. --2. since, because.
          #<--k�te># ind. wherefore, why, for which person or thing.
          #<--bhavi�ya�># a fatalist (one who says 'what will be will be'); Pt. 1. 318.
          #<--v�># ind. or else, whether; %<naitadvidma� kataranno gar�yo yadv� jayema yadi v� no jayeyu�>% Bg. 2. 6; (often used by commentators in suggesting an alternative meaning).
          #<--v�tta�># an adventure.
          #<--satya�># ind. to be sure, to speak the truth, truly, forsooth; %<ama�gal��a�say� vo vacanasya yatsatya� ka�pitamiva me h�daya�>% Ve. 1; Mu. 1; Mk. 4.

#<yad�ya># a. Whose, of whom or what.

#<yad�># ind. [%<yad k�le d�c>%]
     (1) When, at the time when; %<yad� yad�>% whenever; %<yadaiva tadaiva>% at the very time, as soon as; %<yad�prabh�ti-tad�prabh�ti>% from what time-from that time forward.
     (2) If (%<= yadi); patra� naiva yad� kar�ravi�ape do�o vasa�tasya ki�>% Bh. 2. 93.
     (3) Whereas, since, as.

#<yadi># ind.
     (1) If, in case(showing condition, and in this sense generally used with the potential mood, but sometimes also with the future or present tense; it is usually followed by %<tarh�>% and sometimes by %<tata�, tad�, tad>% or %<atra); pr��aistapobhirathav�bhimata� mad�yai� k�tya� gha�eta suh�do yadi tatk�ta� sy�t ..>% M�l. 1. 9; %<vad�se yadi ki�cidapi da�tarucikaumud� harati daratimiramatighora�>% G�t. 10; %<yatne k�te yadi na siddhyati kotra (= kastarhi) do�a�>% H. Pr. 31.
     (2) Whether, if; %<vada prado�e sphu�aca�drat�rak� vibh�var� yadyaru��ya kalpate>% Ku. 5. 44.
     (3) Provided that, when.
     (4) If perchance, perhaps; %<yadi t�vadeva� kriyat��>% 'perhaps you might do so'; %<p�rva� sp���a� yadi kila bhaveda�gamebhistaveti>% Me. 107; Y. 3. 104 (%<yadyapi>% means 'though', 'although;' �i. 16. 82; Bg. 1. 38; S. 1. 31; %<yadiv�>% or; %<yadv� jayema yadi v� no jayeyu�>% Bg. 2. 6; Bh. 2. 83; or perhaps, or rather, and if necessary; oft. expressed by the reflexive pronoun: U. 1. 12; 4. 5.).

#<yadu�>#
     (1) N. of an ancient king, the eldest son of Yay�ti and Devay�n� and ancestor of the Y�davas.
     (2) N. of a country near Mathur�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kulodbhava�, --na�dana�, --�re��ha�># epithets of K���a.

#<yad�cch�># [%<yad �cch-a ��p>% Tv.]
     (1) Acting as one likes, self-will, independence (of action).
     (2) Chance, accident; usually used in the instrumental singular in this sense and translated by 'accidentally,' 'by chance'; %<ki�taramithuta� yad�cchay�'dr�k��t>% K. 'chanced or happened to see' &c; %<vasi��hadhenu�ca yad�cchay�''gat� �rutaprabh�v� dad��etha na�din�>% R. 3. 40; V. 1. 10; Ku. 1. 14; U. 5. 16.
     -- Comp.
          #<--abhij�a�># voluntary or self-offered witness.
          #<--�abda�># a proper name, a word like %<�ittha, yaj�adatta>% &c. which denotes neither a genus nor species, nor any quality, action &c; %<asa�p�dayata� ka�cidartha� j�tikriy�gu�ai� . yad�cch��abdavatpu�sa� sa�j��yai janma kevala�>% �i. 2. 47.
          #<--sa�v�da�># 1. accidental conversation. --2. spontaneous or incidental intercourse, accidental meeting.

#<yad�cch�tas># ind. Accidentally, by chance.

#<yad�cchika�># A son who offers himself for adoption.

#<ya�t�># a [%<yam-t�c>%]
     (1) Restraining, curbing, controlling.
     (2) Guiding, directing. --m.
     (1) A director, governor, ruler.
     (2) A driver (as of an elephant, carriage &c.); coachman, charioteer; %<ya�t� gajasy�bhyapatadgajastha�>% R. 7. 37; %<atha ya�t�ram�di�ya dhury�n vi�r�mayeti sa�>% 1. 54.
     (3) An elephantdriver or rider.

#<ya�tr># 1. 10. U. (%<ya�trati-te, ya�trayati-te>%)
     (1) To restrain, curb, check; %<��paya�tritapaulastyabal�tk�rakacagrahai�>% R. 10. 47.
     (2) To bind, fasten.
     (3) To force, oblige, compel.

#<ya�tram># [%<ya�tr-ac>%]
     (1) That which restrains or fastens, any prop or support, a stay; as in %<g�haya�tra>% (see the quotation under this word).
     (2) A fetter, band, fastening, tie, thong.
     (3) A surgical instrument, especially a blunt instrument (opp. %<�astra>%).
     (4) Any instrument or machine, an appliance, a contrivance, implement in general; %<k�paya�tra>% Mk. 10. 59 'a machine for drawing up water from a well'; so %<taila-, jala->% &c.
     (5) A bolt, lock.
     (6) Restraint, force.
     (7) An amulet, a mystical or astronomical diagram used as an amulet.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�laya�># a printing-press.
          #<--upala�># a mill, mill-stone.
          #<--kara�ik�># a kind of magical basket.
          #<--karmak�t># m. an artist, artisan.
          #<--g�ha�># 1. an oil-mill. --2. a manufactory.
          #<--gola�># a kind of pea.
          #<--ce��ita�># any magical work, an enchantment.
          #<--tak�an># m. 1. a constructor of machines. --2. a preparer of charms.
          #<--tora�a�># a mechanical arch (fitted with contrivances to move it).
          #<--d��ha># a. secured by a bolt (as a door).
          #<--n�la�># a mechanical pipe or tube.
          #<--putraka�, --putrik�># a mechanical doll, a puppet furnished with contrivances, such as strings, for moving the limbs.
          #<--pe�a��># a hand-mill.
          #<--prav�ha�># an artificial stream of water; R. 16. 49.
          #<--m�rga�># a canal or an aqueduct.
          #<--�ara�># an arrow or any missile shot off by means of machinery.

#<ya�traka�># [%<ya�tr-�vul>%]
     (1) One well acquainted with machinery.
     (2) A mechanist.
     (3) A restrainer, controller, subduer. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A bandage (in medic.).
     (2) A turner's wheel or lathe.

#<ya�tra�a� --��># [%<ya�tr-lyu� v� ��p>%]
     (1) Rest raining, curbing, stopping; %<karaya�tra�a da�tur��tare vyalikhacca�cupu�ena pak�at�>% N. 2. 2
     (2) A restraint, restriction; check; %<hr�ya�tra��� tatk�a�amanvabh�vannanyonyalo l�ni vilocan�ni>% Ku. 7. 75; R. 7. 23; %<gurujanaya�tra��>% K. 94.
     (3) Fastening, binding %<(ba�dha); nibi�ap�nakucadvaya ya�tra�� tamapar�dhamadh�t pratibadhnat�>% N. 4. 10.
     (4) Force, compulsion, const raint, trouble, pain or anguish (arising from compulsion); %<alamalamupac�raya�tra�ay�>% M. 4.
     (5) Guarding, prote cting.
     (6) A bandage.

#<ya�tra��, ya�tri��># A wife's younger sister.

#<ya�trita># p. p. [%<ya�tr-kta>%]
     (1) Restrained, checked, curbed, controlled, confined.
     (2) Fastened, bound.
     (3) Fettered, chained.
     (4) Subject to.
     -- Comp.
          #<--katha, --v�c># a. 'tongue-tied', forced to be silent.

#<ya�trin># a. or s.
     (1) Furnished with harness or trappings (as a horse).
     (2) One who pains, a tormentor.
     (3) One who possesses an amulet.

#<yabh># 1 P. (%<yabhati>%) To cohabit, have sexual intercourse with.

#<mabhanam># Sexual intercourse, copulation.

#<yam># 1 P. (%<yacchati, yay�ma, aya�s�t, ya�syati, ya�tu�, yata;>% desid. %<yiya�sati>%)
     (1) To check, curb, restrain, control, subdue, stop, suppress; %<yacchedb��manas� praj�a�>% Ka�h; %<yatacitt�tman>% Bg. 4. 21; see %<yata>%.
     (2) To offer, give, bestow.
     (3) Ved. To support, sustain.
     (4) To raise, lift up.
     (5) To extend, stretch.
     (6) To go.
     (7) To exhibit, show. --Caus. (%<yamayati-te>%) To restrain, check &c.

#<yama># a. [%<yam-gha�>%]
     (1) Twin, twinborn.
     (2) Coupled. %<--ma�>%
     (1) Restraining, controlling, curbing.
     (2) Control, restraint.
     (3) Self-control.
     (4) Any great moral or religious duty or observance (opp. %<niyama); tapta� yamena niyamena tapo'munaiva>% N. 13. 16. (%<yama>% and %<niyama>% are thus distinguished: %<�ar�ras�dhan�pek�a� nitya� yatkarma tadyama� . niyamastu sa yatkarma nityam�gatu�s�dhana� ..>% Ak.; see Malli. on �i. 13. 23 and Ki. 10. 10 also. The yamas are usually said to be ten, but their names are given differently by different writers; e. g. %<brahmacarya� day� k���tird�na� satyamakalkat� . ahi�s�'steyam�dhurye dama�ceti yam�� sm�t�� ..>% Y. 3. 313; or %<�n��a�sya� day� satyamahi�s� k���tir�rjavam . pr�ti� pras�do m�dhurya� m�rdava� ca yam� da�a ..;>% sometimes only five yamas are mentioned: %<--ahi�s� satyavacana� brahmacayarmakalkat� . asteyamiti pa�caite yam�khy�ni vrat�ni ca ..>%).
     (5) The first of the eight angas or means of attaining Yoga; the eight angas are: %<--yamaniyam�sanapr���y�mapraty�h�radh�ra��dhy�nasam�dhayo'���va�g�ni>%.
     (6) The god of death, death personified, regarded as a son of the sun; %<datt�bhaye tvayi yam�dapi da�adh�re>% U. 2. 11.
     (7) A twin; %<dharm�tmaja� prati yamau ca>% (i. e. %<nakulasahadevau) kathaiva n�sti>% Ve. 2. 25; %<yamayo�caiva garbhe�u janmato jye��hat� mat�>% Ms. 9. 126.
     (8) One of a pair or couple, a fellow.
     (9) N. of Saturn. (10) A crow.
     (11) A symbolical expression for the number 'two'.
     (12) Ved. A rein, bridle.
     (13) Ved. A driver, charioteer. %<--ma�>%
     (1) A pair or couple.
     (2) (In gram.) The twin letter of any consonant.
     (3) Pitch of the voice. %<--m�>% N. of the river Yamun�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anuga�, --anucara�># a servant or attendant of Yama.
          #<--a�taka�># an epithet of 1. �iva. --2. of Yama.
          #<--ari�, --ghna�, --ripu�># &c. N. of Vi��u.
          #<--��a�># the Nakshatra Bhara��.
          #<--ki�kara�># a messenger of death.
          #<--k��a�># 1. a wood-louse. --2. an earth-worm.
          #<--k�la�># N. of Vi��u.
          #<--ko�i� --��># N. of a mythical town to the east of La�k�.
          #<--ja># a. twin-born, twin; %<bhr�tarau �v�� yamajau>% U. 6; 4.
          #<--da��r�># 'Yama's tooth', the jaws of death. (
          #<--��r��># pl.) the last eight days of the month Asvina and the whole of K�rtika (regarded as a period of general sickness).
          #<--d�ta� --d�taka�># 1. a messenger of death. --2. a crow.
          #<--d�tik�># tamarind.
          #<--devat�># the asterism Bhara��.
          #<--dvit�y�># the second day in the bright half of K�rtika when sisters entertain their brothers (Mar. %<bh��b�ja>%); cf. %<bhr�t�dvit�y�. --dh�n�>% the abode of Yama; %<nara� sa�s�r��te vi�ati yamadh�n�javanik��>% Bh. 3. 112.
          #<--dh�ra�># a kind of double-edged weapon.
          #<--p��a�># the noose of Yama.
          #<--puru�a�># Yama's servant or minister.
          #<--priya�># the fig-tree.
          #<--bhagin�># N. of the river Yamun�.
          #<--y�tan�># the tortures inflicted by Yama upon sinners after death, (the word is sometimes used to denote 'horrible tortures', 'extreme pain').
          #<--r�ja># m. Yama, the god of death.
          #<--v�hana�, --ratha�># a buffalo.
          #<--sabh�># the tribunal of Yama.
          #<--s�rya�># a building with two halls, one facing the west and the other facing the north.
          #<--svas�># f. 1. N. of the river Yamun�. --2. N. of Durg�.

#<yamaka># a. [%<yama-sv�rthe ka>%]
     (1) Twinborn, twin.
     (2) Two-fold, double. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A restraint, check.
     (2) A twin; one of a pair, a fellow.
     (3) A great moral or religious duty; see %<yama>%
     (4). %<--ka�>%
     (1) A double bandage.
     (2) (In Rhet.) Repetition in the same stanza (in any part of it) of words or syllables similar in sound, but different in meaning, a kind of rhyme, (of which various kinds are enumerated; see K�v. 3. 2-52); %<�v�tti� var�asa�gh�tagocar�� yamaka� vidu�>% K�v. 1. 61, 3. 1; S. D. 640.

#<yamana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<yam lyu lyu� v�>%] Restraining, curbing, governing &c. %<--na�>%
     (1) The act of restraining, curbing or binding.
     (2) Stopping, ceasing.
     (3) Cessation, rest.
     (4) Governing, managing. %<--na�>% The god of death, Yama.

#<yamanik�># A curtain, screen; cf. %<javanik�>%.

#<yamala># a. Twin, one of a couple. %<--la�>% The number 'two'. %<--lau>% (dual) A pair. %<--la�, --l�>% A pair, couple. %<--l�>% A dress consisting of two pieces.
     -- Comp.
          #<--patra�># N. of two trees (%<kovid�ra>% and %<a�ma�taka>%).

#<yamavat># a.
     (1) One who has restrained his passions, self-controlled; %<yamavat�mavat�� ca dhuri sthita�>% R. 9. 1.
     (2) Temperate, moderate.

#<yamas�t># ind. In the hands of Yama, to the power of Yama; %<yamas�t k�>% 'to hand over to death'.

#<yamita># a. [%<yam-�ic-kta>%]
     (1) Restrained, curbed, checked.
     (2) Tied, held together; S. 1. 30.

#<yamin># a. [%<yam-�ini, yama-ini v�>%] Restraining, curbing &c. --m. One who has restrained his passions.

#<yamun�>#
     (1) N. of a celebrated river (regarded as a sister of Yama).
     (2) N. of Durg�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pati�># N. of Vi��u.
          #<--bhid># m. N. of Balar�ma.
          #<--bhr�t�># m. Yama, the god of death.

#<yay�ti�># [%<yasya v�yoriva y�ti� sarvatra rathagatiryasya>% Tv.] N. of a celebrated king of the lunar race, son of Nahusha; %<yay�tariva �armi��h� bharturbahumat� bhava>% S. 4. 6. [He married Devay�ni, daughter of �ukra, and �armi��ha, daughter of the king of Asuras, was told by her father to be her servant as a sort of recompense for her insulting conduct towards her on a previons occasion; (see Devay�n�.) But Yay�ti fell in love with this servant and privately married her. Aggrieved at this Devay�n� went to her father and complained of the conduct of her husband, on whom, therefore, �ukra inflicted premature infirmity and old age. Yay�ti, however, propitiated him and obtained from him permission to transfer his decrepitude to any one who would consent to take it. He asked his five sons, but all refused except Puru, the youngest. Yay�ti accordingly transferred his infirmity to Puru, and being once more in the prime of youth, passed his time in the enjoyment of sensual pleasures. This he did for 1000 years, and yet his desire was not satisfied. At last, however, with a vigorous effort he renounced his sensual life, restored his youth to Puru, and, having made him successor to the throne, repaired to the woods to lead a pious life and meditate upon the Supreme Spirit].

#<yay�vara�># %<= y�y�vara>% q. v.

#<yayi� --y�># m. [cf. U�. 3. 159]
     (1) A horse fit for the A�vamedha (or any) sacrifice.
     (2) A horse in general.
     (3) A road.
     (4) N. of �iva.
     (5) A cloud.

#<yayin># m. N. of �iva.

#<yayu�># [U�. 1. 21]
     (1) A horse fit for a sacrifice; �i. 15. 69.
     (2) A horse (in general).

#<yarhi># ind. [%<yad-rhil,>% cf. P. V. 3. 21]
     (1) When, while, whenever.
     (2) Because, as, since; (its proper correlative is %<tarhi>% or %<etarhi,>% but it is seldom used in classical literature).

#<yava�># [%<yu-ac>%]
     (1) Barley; %<yav�� prak�r�� na bhava�ti ��laya�>% Mk. 4. 17.
     (2) A barley-corn or the weight of a barley-corn.
     (3) A measure of length equal to (1/6) or (1/3) of an angula.
     (4) A mark on the fingers of the hand resembling a barley-corn and supposed according to its position to indicate wealth, progeny, good fortune &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�kura�, --praroha�># a shoot or blade of barley.
          #<--agraja�># 1. %<= yavak��ra>%. --2. N. of a plant %<(yav�ni). --anna�>% boiled barley.
          #<--amlaja�># sour barley-gruel.
          #<--�graya�a�># the first fruits of barley.
          #<--k��ra�, --�hva�, --apatya�, --n�laja�, --ja�># salt-petre, nitre, nitrate of potash.
          #<--k�oda�, --c�r�a�, --pi��a�># barleymeal.
          #<--tikt�># N. of a plant %<(�a�khin�). --phala�>% 1. a bamboo. --2. spikenard. --3. the Ku�aja tree. --4. the Plaksha tree. --5. an onion.
          #<--madhya�># a kind of drum. (
          #<--dhya�>#) 1. a kind of penance. --2. a measure of length.
          #<--l�sa�># saltpetre, nitre.
          #<--��ka�, --��kaja�># an alkaline salt prepared from the ashes of burnt barley-straw, nitre.
          #<--sura�># malt-liquor, beer.

#<yavaka�># Barley.

#<yavakya># a. [%<yava-yat kuk ca>%] Sown with or fit for barley (as a field).

#<yavamat># a. Containing or mixed with barley.

#<yavana�># [%<yu-yuc>%]
     (1) A Greek, an Ionian.
     (2) Any foreigner, or barbarian; Ms. 10. 44; (the word is applied at present to a Mahomedan or a European also).
     (3) A carrot.
     (4) Olibanum.
     (5) A courser or swift horse.
     (6) Speed.
     (7) Wheat.
     (8) A kind of grass. %<--n��>% (m. pl.)
     (1) The Ionians or Greeks.
     (2) The Greek astrologers.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�># N. of K���a.
          #<--i��a�># 1. a kind of garlic. --2. a kind of onion. --3. the Nimba tree. (
          #<--���>#) 1. the wild datetree. (
          #<--��a�>#) 1. lead. --2. an onion or garlic. --3. pepper.
          #<--de�aja�># benzoin.
          #<--dvi��a�># bdellium.
          #<--priya�># pepper.

#<yavan�n�(yavan�n�� lipi�, yabana-�nuk ��p ca>#] The writing of the Yavannas.

#<yavanik�, yavan�>#
     (1) A Yavana female, a Greek or Mahomedan woman; %<yavan� navan�takomal��g�>% Jag.; %<yatan�mukhapadm�n�� sehe madhumada� na sa�>% R. 4. 61; (from dramas it appears that Yavana girls were formerly employed as attendants on kings, particularly to be in charge of their bows and quivers; cf. %<e�a b���sanahast�bhiryavan�bhi� pariv�ta ita ev�gacchati priyavayasya�>% S. 2; %<pravi�ya ��r�gahast� yavan�>% S. 6; %<pravi�ya c�pahast� yavan�>% V. 5. &c.).
     (2) A curtain.

#<yavasam># Grass, fodder, meadow grass; %<yavase�dhana�>% Pt. 1; Y. 3. 30; Ms. 7. 75.

#<yav�g�># f. [%<y�yate mi�yate yu-�g�>%] Rice gruel, sour gruel made from rice or from any other kind of grain, such as barley; %<yav�g�rviraladrav�>% Su�r.; %<m�tr�ya kalpate yav�g��>% Mbh.

#<yav�nik�, yav�n�># A kind of bad barley; (%<du��o yavo yav� n�>%).

#<yav�sa�># A kind of Khadira.

#<yav�sin�># A district abounding in Yav�sa.

#<yavi��ha># a. Youngest, very young, (superl. of %<yuvan>% q. v.). %<--��ha�>%
     (1) The youngest brother.
     (2) N. of Agni.

#<yav�yas># a. Younger, very young (compar. of %<yuvan>% q. v.). --m.
     (1) A younger brother.
     (2) A ��dra.

#<yavya># a. [%<yav�n�� k�etra� yava-yat>%]
     (1) Sown with or consisting of barley.
     (2) Suitable or fit for barley. %<--vya�>% A month. %<--vya�>% A field of barley.

#<ya�adam># A kind of mineral.

#<ya�as># a. [%<a� stutau asun dh�to� yu� ca>% U�. 4. 190]
     (1) Lovely, agreeable, worthy.
     (2) Honoured. --n. Fame, reputation, glory, renown; %<vist�ryate ya�o loke tailabi�duriv��bhasi>% Ms. 7. 34; %<ya�astu rak�ya� parato ya�odhanai�>% R. 3. 48, 2. 40
     (2) An object of glory or respect, a person of distinction.
     (3) Ved. Beauty, splendour.
     (5) Favour, partiality.
     (6) Wealth.
     (7) Food.
     (8) Water.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara># a. (%<ya�askara>%) conferring glory, glorious; Ms. 8. 387.
          #<--k�ma># a. (%<ya�ask�ma>%) 1. desirous of getting fame. --2. aspiring, ambitious.
          #<--k�ya�, --�ar�ra�># body in the form of fame; %<ya�a��ar�re bhava me day�lu�>% R. 2. 24.
          #<--da># a. (%<ya�oda>%) conferring fame. (
          #<--da�>#) quicksilver. (
          #<--d�>#) N. of the wife of Nanda and foster-mother of K���a.
          #<--dhana># a. or s. one whose wealth or valued treasure is fame, rich in fame, very renowned; %<api svadeh�t kimute�driy�rth�t ya�odhan�n�� hi ya�o gar�ya�>% R. 14. 35; 2. 1.
          #<--dhara># a. (%<ya�odhara>%) keeping up or preserving glory.
          #<--pa�aha� (ya�a�pa�aha�)># a double drum.
          #<--bh�t># a. (%<ya�obh�t>%) famous, renowned.
          #<--�e�a># a. remaining only in fame, having nothing left behind except glory; i. e. dead; cf. %<k�rti�e�a. (--�a�)>% death.
          #<--hara># a. (%<ya�ohara>%) taking away fame, dishonouring, ignominious.

#<ya�asya># a. [%<ya�ase hita� yat>%]
     (1) Leading to glory or distinction; Ms. 2. 52.
     (2) Renowned, famous, glorious. %<--sy�>% N. of a plant (%<j�va�t�>%).

#<ya�asyati, ya�ask�myati># Den. P. To long for fame.

#<ya�asvin># a. [%<ya�as-vini>%]
     (1) Famous, glorious, renowned.
     (2) Excellent, best. %<--n�>% The wild cotton tree.

#<ya��i� --���># f. [%<yaj-ktin ni- na sa�pras�ra�a�>%]
     (1) A stick, staff.
     (2) A cudgel, mace, club.
     (3) A column, pillar, pole.
     (4) A perch, as in %<v�saya��i>%.
     (5) A stem, support.
     (6) A flagstaff; as in %<dhvajaya��i>%.
     (7) A stalk, stem.
     (8) A branch, twig; %<kada�baya��i� sphu�akorakeva>% U. 3. 42; so %<c�taya��i�>% Ku. 6. 2; %<sahak�raya��i�>% &c.
     (9) A string, thread (as of pearls), a necklace; %<vimucya s� h�ramah�ryani�cay� vilolaya��ipraviluptaca�dana�>% Ku. 5. 8; R. 13. 54. (10) Any creeping plant.
     (11) Anything thin, slim, or slender (at the end of comp. after words meaning 'the body'); %<ta� v�k�ya vepathumat� saras�� gaya��i�>% Ku. 5. 85 'with her slender or delicate frame perspiring'.
     (12) A reed.
     (13) The arm.
     (14) Liquorice.
     (15) Sugar-cane.
     -- Comp.
          #<--graha�># a club-bearer, staff-bearer.
          #<--niv�sa�># 1. a stick or rod serving as a perch for peacocks &c.; %<v�k�e�ay� ya��iniv�sabha�g�t>% R. 16. 14. --2. a pigeonhouse resting on upright poles.
          #<--pr��a># a. 1. feeble or powerless. --2. out of breath.
          #<--madhu># n., %<madhuk�>% liquorice.

#<ya��ika�>#
     (1) A lap-wing.
     (2) A kind of water-fowl.

#<ya��ik�>#
     (1) A staff, stick, pole, club.
     (2) A pearl-necklace (of one string).
     (3) An oblong pond or tank.
     (4) Liquorice.

#<ya���># See %<ya��i>%.

#<ya�­># m. [%<yaj-t�c>%] A worshipper, sacrificer.

#<yas># 1. 4. P. (%<yasati, yasyati, yasta>%) To strive, endeavour, labour, --Caus. (%<y�sayati-te>%) To put to trouble.

#<yahu># a. Ved. Great. %<--hu�>% A child, offspring (%<putra>%).

#<yahva># a. Ved.
     (1) Great, powerful.
     (2) Active, restless, continually moving. %<--hv�>% A river. --f. (dual) An epithet of
     (1) Heaven and earth.
     (2) Of night and day.
     (3) Of morning and evening.

#<y�># 2 P. (%<y�ti, yayau, ay�s�t, y�syati, y��tu�, y�ta>%)
     (1) To go, move, walk, proceed; %<yayau tad�y�mavala�bya c��guli�>% R. 3. 25; %<anvagyayau madhyamalokap�la�>% 2. 16.
     (2) To march against, invade; Ms. 7. 183.
     (3) To go to, march towards, set out for (with acc., dat. or with %<prati>%).
     (4) To pass away, withdraw, depart; %<y�tu prastutamanusa�dh�yat��>% H. 3. 'let it go or pass, never mind it'.
     (5) To vanish, disappear; %<y�tastav�pi ca viveka�>% Bv. 1. 66; %<bh�gyakrame�a hi dhan�ni bhava�ti y��ti>% Mk. 1. 13.
     (6) To pass away or by, elapse (as time); %<yauvanamanivarti y�ta� tu>% K. P. 10.
     (7) To last.
     (8) To happen, come to pass.
     (9) To go or be reduced to any state, be or become (usually with the acc. of abstract noun). (10) To undertake; %<na svasya siddhau y�sy�mi sargavy�p�ra m�tman�>% Ku. 2. 54.
     (11) To have carnal intercourse with.
     (12) To request, implore.
     (13) To find out, discover.
     (14) To behave, act. (The meanings of %<y�,>% like those of %<gam,>% are variously modified according to the noun with which it is connected; e. g. %<n��a� y�>% to be destroyed; %<v�cyat�� y�>% to incur blame or censure; %<laghut�� y�>% to be slighted; %<prak�ti� y�>% to regain one's natural state; %<nidr�� y�>% to fall asleep; %<va�a� y�>% to submit, go into one's possession; %<udaya� y�>% to rise; %<asta� y�>% to set, decline; %<p�ra� y�>% to reach the other side of, to master, surmount, get over; %<pada� y�>% to attain to the position of; %<agre y�>% to go before, take the lead, lead; %<adho y�>% to sink; %<vipary�sa� y�>% to undergo a change, to be changed in appearance; %<�iras� mah�� y�>% to bend the head down to the ground &c.), --Caus. (%<y�payati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to go or proceed.
     (2) To remove, drive away; %<pramaday� maday�pitalajjay�>% R. 9. 31.
     (3) To spend, pass (time): %<t��vatkokila viras�n� y�paya divas�n>% Bv. 1. 7; Me. 89.
     (4) To live or spend time with; Ki. 2. 45.
     (5) To support, nourish. --Desid. (%<yiy�sati>%) To wish to go, to be about to go &c. --WITH %<ati>% 1 to go beyond, transgress, violate. --2. to surpass. %<--adhi>% to go away or forth; escape; %<kuto'dhiy�syasi k�ra nihatastena p�tribhi�>% Bk. 8. 90.

#<y�ta># p. p.
     (1) Gone, marched, walked.
     (8) Passed, departed, gone away.
     (3) Passed by, elapsed.
     (4) Attaince, reduced or gone to (a state &c.) (See %<y�). --ta�>%
     (1) Going, motion.
     (2) A march.
     (3) The act driving an elephant with a goad.
     (4) The past time.
     -- Comp.
          #<--y�ma, y�man># a. 1. stale, used, spoiled, rejected, become useless; %<ay�tay�ma� vaya�>% Dk. --2. raw, halfcooked (as food); %<y�tay�ma� gatarasa� p�ti paryu�ita� ca yat>% Bg. 17. 10. --3. aged, exhausted, worn out.

#<y�ga�># [%<yaj-gha� kutva�>%]
     (1) An offering, a sacrifice, an oblation.
     (2) Any ceremony in which oblations are presented; R. 8. 30.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�a�># a sacrificial ceremony.
          #<--sa�t�na�># N. of Jayanta.

#<y�c>#
     (1) A. (%<y�cate;>% rarely %<y�cati, y�cita>%)
     (1) To beg, ask, solicit, request, entreat; implore (with two acc.); %<bali� y�cate vasudh��>% Sk.; %<pitara� pra�ipatya p�dayoraparity�gamay�cat�tmana�>% R. 8. 12; Bk. 14. 105; R. 11. 1.
     (2) To demand in marriage; %<t�� y�cate narapaternarmasu h�nna�dano n�pamukhena>% Mal. 1. 11.

#<y�caka�># (%<k�>% f.) [%<y�c-�vul>%]
     (1) A mendicant, beggar; %<t���dape laghust�last�l�dapi ca y�caka�>% Subhë.
     (2) A petitioner, suppliant.

#<y�cana� --n�># [%<y�c-lyu�>%]
     (1) Asking, begging, entreating, soliciting.
     (2) A request, an entreaty, a petition; %<y�can� m�nan���ya; vadhyat�mabhayay�can��jali�>% R. 11. 78.

#<y�canaka�># A beggar, suitor, petitioner.

#<y�ci��u># a. Disposed to beg, habitually begging or soliciting.

#<y�cita># p. p.
     (1) Asked, solicited, begged, entreated, requested.
     (2) Requisite, necessary. %<--ta�>%
     (1) The profession of a beggar.

#<y�citakam># A thing got by begging, anything borrowed for use.

#<y�cit�># m.
     (1) A beggar.
     (2) A petitioner.
     (3) A suitor (for a girl); Ku. 1. 52.

#<y�c��># [%<y�c-na�>%]
     (1) Begging, asking.
     (2) Mendicancy.
     (3) Request, solicitation, entreaty; %<y�c�� mogh� varamadhigu�e n�dhame labdhak�m�>% Me. 6.
     (4) Making an offer of marriage.

#<y�cyam># Making a request.

#<y�ja�># [%<yaj-gha�>%]
     (1) A sacrificer.
     (2) Boiled rice.
     (3) Food in general.

#<y�jaka�># [%<yaj-�vul>%]
     (1) A sacrificer, a sacrificing priest.
     (2) A royal elephant.
     (3) An elephant in rut.

#<y�janam># [%<yaj �ic-lyu�>%] The act of performing or conducting a sacrifice; Ms. 3. 65; 1. 88.

#<y�jam�nam># That part of a sacrifice which is performed by the Yajam�na himself.

#<y�jayit�># m. The officiating priest at a sacrifice.

#<y�ji�># The institutor of a sacrifice. --f. A sacrifice.

#<y�jin># a.
     (1) (At the end of comp.) Sacrificing; %<somay�jin>%.
     (2) Worshipping, adoring.

#<y�ju�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<yajus-a�>%] Relating to the Yajurveda. %<--�a�>% A follower of the Yajurveda.

#<y�jhavalkya�># N. of a celebrated ancient sage, author of a well-known code of laws only next in importance to that of Manu.

#<y�j�asen�># A patronymic of Draupad�.

#<y�j�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<yaj��ya hita�, yaj�a� prayojanamasya b� �hak>%] Belonging to a sacrifice. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A sacrificer or a sacrificing priest.
     (2) A ritualist.
     (3) The Ku�a grass.
     (3) N. of several trees %<a�vattha, khadira, pal��a,>% &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��raya�># N. of Vi��u.

#<y�j�iya># a.
     (1) Sacrificial.
     (2) Fit for a sacrifice. %<--ya�>% One skilled in saerificial rites.

#<y�jya># a.
     (1) To be sacrificed.
     (2) Sacrificial.
     (3) One for whom a sacrifice is performed.
     (4) One who is allowed by ��stras to sacrifice. %<--jya�>%
     (1) A sacrificer, the institutor of a sacrifice.
     (2) The performer of a sacrifice for another. %<--jya�>% The presents or fee received for officiating at a sacrifice.

#<y�jvana�># The son of a sacrificer.

#<y�tanam>#
     (1) Return, requital, recompense, retaliation; as in %<vairay�tana�>%
     (2) Vengeance, revenge. %<--n�>%
     (1) Requital, recompense, return.
     (2) Torment, acute pain, anguish.
     (3) The torments inflicted by Yama upon sinners, the tortures of hell (pl.).

#<y�tu�>#
     (1) A traveller, a way-farer.
     (2) Wind.
     (3) Time.
     (4) An evil spirit, a demon, R�k�asa. --n.
     (1) An evil spirit, a demon.
     (2) A weapon.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ghna�># Bdellium.
          #<--dh�na�># an evil spirit, a demon; Bk. 2. 21; R. 12. 45.

#<y�t�># f. [U�. 2. 96] A husband's brother's wife. --m.
     (1) A goer, a traveller.
     (2) A driver, coachman.
     (3) Ved. A destroyer.
     (4) An avenger.

#<y�t�ka�># A traveller, way-farer.

#<y�tr�># %<y�-��ran>%]
     (1) Going, motion, journey; Mv. 6. 1; R. 18. 16.
     (2) The march of an army, expedition, invasion; %<m�rga��r�e �ubhe m�si y�y�dy�tr�� mah�pati�>% Ms. 7. 182; Pt. 3. 37; R. 17. 56.
     (3) Going on a pilgrimage; as in %<t�rthay�tr�>%.
     (4) A company of pilgrims.
     (5) A festival, fair, festive or solemn occasion; %<k�lapriyan�thasya y�tr�prasa�gena>% M�l. 1; U. 1.
     (6) A procession, festive train; %<prav�tt� khalu y�tr�bhimukha� m�lat�>% M�l. 6; 6. 2.
     (7) A road.
     (8) Support of life, livelihood, maintenance; %<y�tr�m�trapra. siddhyartha�>% Ms. 4. 3; %<�ar�ray�tr�pi ca te na prasidhyedakarma�a�>% Bg. 3. 8.
     (9) Passing away (time). (10) Intercourse; %<y�tr� caiva hi laukik�>% Ms. 11. 185; %<lokay�tr�>% Ve. 3; Ms. 9. 27.
     (11) Way, means, expedient.
     (12) A custom, usage, practice, way; %<e�odit� lokay�tr� nitya� str�pu�sayo� par�>% Ms. 9. 25. (%<lok�c�ra�>% Kull.).
     (13) A vehicle in general.
     (14) A kind of dramatic entertainment.
     -- Comp.
          #<--utsava�># a festive procession.
          #<--kara�a�># an expedition, a march.
          #<--prasa�ga�># going on a pilgrimage.

#<y�trika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Marching.
     (2) Relating to a journey or campaign.
     (3) Requisite for the support of life.
     (4) Usual, customary. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A traveller.
     (2) A pilgrim. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A march, an expedition or campaign.
     (2) Provisions, supplies (for a march).

#<y�th�kath�cam>#
     (1) That which happens under any circumstances.
     (2) What happens occasionally.

#<y�th�k�m� --k�myam># Acting according to one's own will.

#<y�th�tathyam>#
     (1) Reality, truth.
     (2) Rectitude, propriety.

#<y�th�rthika># a.
     (1) Just, right.
     (2) True, real.

#<y�th�rthyam>#
     (1) Real or correct nature, truth, true character; %<na sa�ti y�th�rththavida� pin�kina�>% Ku. 5. 77; %<y�th�rdhtha� veda kastava>% R. 10. 24.
     (2) Justness, suitableness.
     (3) Accomplishment or attainment of an object.

#<y�dava�># [%<yadorapatya� a�>%] A descendant of Yadu.
     (2) N. of K���a. %<--v�>% N. of Durg�. %<--va�>% A stock of cattle.

#<y�das># n. Any(large) aquatic animal, a sea-monster; %<y�d��si jalajatava�>% Ak; %<varu�o y�das�maha�>% Bg. 10. 29; Ki. 5. 29; R. 1. 16.
     (2) Water.
     (3) A river.
     (4) Semen.
     (5) Desire.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pati�, --n�tha�># (also %<y�das��pati�>% and %<y�das��n�tha�>%) 1. the ocean. --2. N. of Varu�a; R. 17. 81.

#<y�du�># A fluid, water.

#<y�d�k�a># a. (%<k��>% f.), %<y�d��, y�d��a>% a. (%<��>% f.) What like, of which sort or nature; Ms. 1. 42; Bg. 13. 3.

#<y�d�cchika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Voluntary, spontaneous, independent.
     (2) Accidental, unexpected. %<--ka�>% An officiating priest who acts as he likes.

#<y�nam># [%<y�-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Going, moving, walking, riding; as %<gajay�na�, u��ra-, ratha->% &c.
     (2) A voyage, journey; %<sa mudray�naku�al��>% Ms. 8. 157; Y. 1. 84.
     (3) Marching against, attacking (one of the six Gu�as or expedients in politics); %<ahit�npratyabh�tasya ra�e y�na�>% Ak.; Ms. 7. 160.
     (4) A procession, train.
     (5) A conveyance, vehicle, carriage, chariot; %<y�na� sasm�ra kaubera�>% R. 15. 45, 13. 69; Ku. 6. 76; Ms. 4. 120.
     (6) A litter, palanquin. %<--na�>% Ved. A road, way.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�># a carpenter.
          #<--p�tra�># a ship, boat.
          #<--bha�ga�># shipwreck.
          #<--mukha�># the forepart of a carriage, the part where the yoke is fixed.
          #<--y�na�># driving or riding in a carriage.
          #<--��l�># a coachhouse.

#<y�nakam># A vehicle, conveyance.

#<y�paka># a.
     (1) Causing to go.
     (2) Giving, bestowing.

#<y�pana># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Causing to go or go away.
     (2) Curing.
     (3) Mitigating.
     (4) Supporting (life). %<--na�, --n�>%
     (1) Causing to go away, driving out, expulsion, re moval.
     (2) Cure or alleviation (of a disease).
     (3) Spending or passing time, as in %<k�lay�pana�>%
     (4) Delay, procrastination.
     (5) Support, maintenance.
     (6) Practice, exercise.
     (7) Loitering.

#<y�pita># a.
     (1) Spent, passed (time).
     (2) Expelled, removed &c.

#<y�pt�># Twisted hair.

#<y�pya># a.
     (1) To be removed, expell ed or rejected.
     (2) Low, contemptible, trifling, unimportant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--y�na�># a litter or palanquin.

#<y��trika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Belonging to machines, mechanical.
     (2) Artificially refined.

#<y�bha�># Sexual union, copulation.

#<y�ma�># [%<yam-gha�>%]
     (1) Restraint, forbearance, control.
     (2) A watch, oneeighth part of a day, a period of three hours; %<aviditagatay�m� r�trireva vyara�s�t>% U. 1. 27; %<p���cam�dy�min�y�m�tpras�damiva cetan�>% R. 17. 1; so %<y�mavat�, triy�m�>% &c.
     (3) Going, proceeding.
     (4) Motion, course.
     (5) Ved. A road.
     (6) Progress.
     (7) A car, carriage.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gho�a�># 1. a cock. --2. a gong or metal-plate on which night-watches are struck.
          #<--tarya�, --du�dubhi�, --n�l� = y�magho�a>#
     (2); %<ma�dradhvanity�jitay�mat�rya�>% R. 6. 56. %<--yama�>% a stated occupation for every hour. %<--v�tti�>% f. being on watch or guard.

#<y�maka># m. dual. N. of the Naksha. tra. %<punarvas�>%.

#<y�man># n. Ved.
     (1) Going, motion.
     (2) Flight.
     (3) Coming, arrival.
     (4) A march, an expedition.
     (5) Invocation.
     (6) Offering, oblation.

#<y�mavat�># Night; Ki. 8. 56.

#<y�mika�># A watchman, one on duty or guard at night; N. 5. 110.

#<y�mik�, y�min�>#
     (1) Night; %<savit� vidhavati vidhurapi savitarati dina�ti y�mi nya� . y�minaya�te din�ni ca sukhadu�khava��k�te manasi ..>% K. P. 10.
     (2) Turmeric.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pati�># 1. the moon.
     (2) camphor.

#<y�minayati># Den. P. To appear like night.

#<y�m�ra�># The moon. %<--r�>% Night.

#<y�malam># A pair, couple.

#<y�mi� --m�># f.
     (1) A sister (see %<j�mi>%); �i. 15. 53.
     (2) Night.
     (3) A daughter in-law.
     (4) A noble woman.

#<y�muna># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<yamun�-a�>%] Belonging to or coming from, or growing in, the Yamun�. %<--na�>% A kind of collyrium.

#<y�mune��akam># Lead.

#<y�meya�># A sister's son.

#<y�mya># a. [%<yamo devat�sya tasyeda� v��ya>%]
     (1) Southern; %<dv�ra� rara�dhatury�mya�>% Bk. 14. 15.
     (2) Belonging to or resembling Yama. %<--mya�>%
     (1) A servant of Yama.
     (2) N. of Agastya.
     (3) Of �iva.
     (4) Of Vi��u.
     (5) Sandal-wood. %<--mya�>% The Bhara�� Nakshatra.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ayana�># the winter solstice.
          #<--uttara># a. going from south to north.

#<y�my�>#
     (1) The south.
     (2) Night.

#<y�yaj�ka�># [%<yaj-ya� �ka>%] A performer of frequent sacrifices, one who constantly performs sacrifices %<(ijy���la�); ta� y�yaj�ka� saha bhik�umukhyai�>% Bk. 2. 20.

#<y�y�vara># a. Frequently going, vagrant, having no fixed abode. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A vagrant mendicant, saint; %<y�y�var�� pu�paphalena c�nye pr�narcurarcy� jagadarcan�ya�>% Bk. 2. 20; %<mah�bh�gastasminnayamajani y�y�varakule>% B. R. 1. 13 (where %<y�y�vara>% is the name of a family).
     (2) A horse selected for a horse-sacrifice.
     (3) N. of the sage %<jaratk�ru>%.
     (4) N. of a family (to which R�ja�ekhara belonged). %<--ra�>% The life of a vagrant mendicant.

#<y�yin># a.
     (1) Going, moving, travelling (at the end of comp.).
     (2) Driving in, riding or going in.
     (3) Leading to; %<vitrak��ay�yini vartmani>% U. 1.

#<y�va># a. Relating to, consisting of or prepared from barley. %<--va�>%
     (1) Food prepared from barley.
     (2) Lac, red dye.

#<y�vaka� --kam>#
     (1) Food prepared from barley.
     (2) Lac, red lac.; %<labhyate sma pariraktatay�tm� y�vakena viyat�pi yuvaty��>% �i. 10. 9, 5. 13, 7. 67; Ki. 5. 40.
     (3) Half-ripe barley.
     (4) Awnless barley.
     (5) Forced rice.
     (6) A kind of kidney-bean.

#<y�vat># a. (%<t�>% f.)(As a correlative of %<tavat>%)
     (1) As much as, as many as, (%<y�vat>% standing for 'as' and %<t�vat>% for 'as much or as many'); %<pure t�va�tamev�sya tanoti ravir�tapa� . d�rghik�kamalonme�o y�vanm�tre�a s�dhyata�>% Ku. 2. 33; %<te tu y�va�ta ev�jau t�v���ca dad��e sa tai�>% R. 12. 45, 17. 17.
     (2) As great; as large, how great or large %<y�v�nartha udap�ne sarvata� sa�plutodake . t�v�nsarve�u vede�u br�hma�asya vij�nata�>% Bg. 2. 46, 18. 55.
     (3) All, whole (where the two together have the sense of totality or %<s�kalya); y�vad datta� t�vadbhukta�>% G. M. --ind.
     (1) Used by itself %<y�vat>% has the following senses;
          (a) as far as, for, up to, till; (with acc.); %<stanyatya ga� y�vatputrayora�vek�asva>% U. 7; %<kiya�tamavadhi� y�vadasmaccarita� citrak�re��likhita�>% U. 1; %<sarpako�ara� y�vat>% Pt. 1.
          (b) just, then, in the meantime (donoting an action intended to be done immediately); %<tady�bat g�hi��m�h�ya sa�g�takamanuti��h�mi>% S. 1; %<y�vadim�� ch�y�m��ritya pratip�lay�mi>% S. 3.
          (c) As much as.
          (d) That, in order that.
          (e) Even, just.
     (2) Used correlatively %<y�vat>% and %<t�vat>% have these senses:
          (a) as long as so long as; %<y�vadbittop�rjana�aktast�vannijapariv�ro rakta�>% Moha M. 8
          (b) as soon as, scarcely-when, no sooner-than; %<ekasya du�khasya na y�vada�ta� gacch�mi ... t�vaddvit�ya� samupasthita� me>% H. 1. 204; Me. 105; Ku. 3. 72.
          (c) while, by the time; %<��ramav�sino y�vadavek�y�hamup�varte t�vad�rdrap���h�� kriya�t�� v�jina�>% S. 1; often with %<na>% when %<y�vanna>% is translated by 'before'; %<y�vadete saraso notpata�ti t�vadetebhya� prav�ttiravagamayitavy�>% V. 4.
          (d) when, as %<(= yad�); y�vadutth�ya nir�k�ate t�vaddha�so'valokita�>% H. 3.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta�, --a�t�ya># ind. upto the end, to the last.
          #<--artha># a. corresponding to requirement, as many as may be required to convey the meaning (said of words); %<y�vadarthapad�� v� mevam�d� ya m�dhava� virar�ma>% �i. 2. 13. (
          #<--rtha�>#) ind. 1. as much as useful. --2. in all senses; %<vayamapi ca gir�m��mahe y�vadartha�>% Bh. 3. 30 v. l.
          #<--i��a�, --�psi ta�># ind. as much as is desired.
          #<--ittha�># ind. as much as is necessary.
          #<--k�la�># ind. as long as.
          #<--janma, --j�va�, --j�vena># ind. for life, throughout life, for the rest of one's life.
          #<--pram��a># a. as great or big.
          #<--bala�># ind. to the best of one's power.
          #<--bhëita># or %<ukta>% a. as much as said.
          #<--m�tra># a. 1. as large, extending as far, of which size or extent; Ku. 2. 33. --2. insignifi cant, trifling, little.
          #<--�akya�, --�akti># ind. as far as possible, to the best of one's power; so %<y�vatsattva�>%.

#<y�van># m. Ved.
     (1) A rider, horseman.
     (2) An invader.
     (3) Going, driving &c. (at the end of comp.).

#<y�vana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<yabana-a�, yu�ic lyu v�>%] Belonging to the Yavanas; %<na vade dy�van�� bhë�� pr��ai� ka��hagatairapi>% Subhë. %<--na�>% Incense. %<--na�>% Mixing, mingling.

#<y�van�la�># A kind of corn. %<--l�>% Sugar extracted for Yavan�la.

#<y�va��ka�># Salt-petre.

#<y�vasa�>#
     (1) A heap of grass.
     (2) Fodder, provisions.

#<y�ka># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<ya��i� prahara�amasya �kak>%] Armed with a club. %<--ka�>% A warrior armed with a club.

#<y�sa�># Effort, endeavour.

#<y�ska�># N. of the author of the Nirukta.

#<yu># I. 2 P. %<yauti, yuta;>% caus. %<y�vayati;>% desid. %<yiyavi�ati>% or %<yuyƫati>%)
     (1) To join, unite.
     (2) To mix, combine. --II. 3 P. (%<yuyoti>%) To detach, separate; as in %<yutasiddha>% --III. 9 U. (%<yun�ti, yun�te>%)
     (1) To bind, fasten.
     (2) To join, unite.
     (3) To mix, combine.
     (4) Ved. To give, grant.
     (5) To acquire.
     (6) To worship, respect. --IV. 10 A. (%<y�vayate>%) To censure. --WITH %<vyati>% to mix; %<anyonya� sma vyatiyuta� �abdä �abdaistu bhūa��n>% Bk. 8. 6.

#<yukta># p. p. [%<yaj-kta>%]
     (1) Joined, united.
     (2) Fastened, yoked, harnessed.
     (3) Fitted out, arranged.
     (4) Accompanied.
     (5) Furnished or endowed with, filled with, having, possessing (with instr. or in comp.).
     (6) Fixed or intent on, absorbed or engaged in, devoted to; (with loc.) U. 1. 11, Pt. 1. 284.
     (7) Used, employed.
     (8) Adapted, fitted.
     (9) Appointed. (10) Connected with.
     (11) Proved, inferred,
     (12) Active, diligent.
     (13) Skilful, experienced, clever.
     (14) Fit, proper, right, suitable (with gen. or loc.).
     (15) Primitive, not derived (from another word). %<--kta�>%
     (1) A saint who has become one with the Supreme Spirit. %<--kta�>%
     (1) A team, yoke.
     (2) Money lawfully obtained. %<--kta�>% ind. Fitly, properly, justly, duly, well.
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha># a. sensible, rational, significant.
          #<--karman># a. entrusted with some duty.
          #<--da�a># a. punishing justly; R. 4. 8.
          #<--manas># a. attentive.
          #<--ratha�># a kind of elixir.
          #<--r�pa># a. 1. fit, proper, worthy, suitable (with gen. or loc.); %<janma vasya purorva��e yuktar�pamida� tava>% S. 1. 12; %<anuk�ri�i p�rve��� yuktar�pamida� tvayi>% 2. 16.
     (2) Fit for, corresponding to.

#<yukti�># f. [%<yuj-ktin>%]
     (1) Union, junction, combination.
     (2) Application, use, employment.
     (3) Yoking, harnessing.
     (4) A practice, usage.
     (5) A means, an expedient, a plan, scheme.
     (6) A contrivance, device, trick.
     (7) Propriety, fitness, adjustment, aptness, suitableness.
     (8) Skill, art.
     (9) Reasoning, arguing, an argument. (10) Inference, deduction.
     (11) Reason, ground.
     (12) Arrangement (%<racan�); yatra khalviya� v�coyukti�>% M�l. 1.
     (15) (In law) Probability, enumeration or specification of circumstances, such as time, place &c. %<yuktipr�ptikriy�cihlasa�ba�dh�bhogahetubhi�>% Y. 2. 92, 212.
     (14) (In dramas) The regular chain or connection of events; cf. S. D. 343.
     (15) (In Rhet.) Emblematical or covert oxpression of one's purpose or design.
     (6) Sum, total.
     (17) Alloying of metal.
     (18) Charm, spell.
     (19) (In gram.) A sentence. (20) (In astr.) A conjunction. (%<yukty�>% ind. 1. by means or virtue of. --2. cleverly, skilfully. --3. properly, fitly, duly).
     -- Comp.
          #<--kathana�># statement of reasons.
          #<--kara># a. 1. suitable, fit. --2. proved.
          #<--j�a># a. skilled in expedients, inventive.
          #<--yukta># a. 1. suitable, fit. --2. expert, skilful. --5. established, proved. --4. argumentative.

#<yuktita�># ind.
     (1) Cleverly, skilfully, artfully.
     (2) Duly, properly.

#<yuktimat># a.
     (1) Clever, ingenious, fertile in using expedients, inventive.
     (2) Based on argument, logical.
     (3) Joined, united.

#<yugam>#
     (1) A yoke(m. also in this sense); %<yugavy�yataba hu�>% R. 3. 34, 10. 87; �i. 3. 68.
     (2) A pair, couple, brace; %<kucayoryugena taras� kalit�>% �i. 9. 72; %<stanayuga>% S. 1. 19.
     (3) A couple of stanzas forming one sentence; see %<yugma>%.
     (4) An age of the world; (the Yugas are four: %<--k� ta>% or %<satya, tret�, dv�para>% and %<kali;>% the duration of each is said to be respectively 1,728,000; 1,296,000; 864,000; and 432,000 years of men, the four together comprising 4,320,000 years of men which is equal to one Mah�yuga q. v.; it is also supposed that the regularly descending length of the Yugas represents a corresponding physical and meral deterioration in the people who live during each age, Krita being called the 'golden' and Kali or the present age the 'iron' age); %<dharmasa�sth�pan�rth�ya sa�bhav�mi yuge yuge>% Bg. 4. 8; %<yuga�ataparivart�n>% S. 7. 34.
     (4) (Hence) A long period of years.
     (5) A generation, life; %<�saptam�d yug�t>% Ms. 10. 64; %<j�tyutkar�o yuge j�eya� pa�came saptame'pi v�>% Y. 1. 96 (%<yuge = janmani>% Mit.).
     (6) An expression for the number 'four', rarely for 'twelve'.
     (7) A period of five years.
     (8) A measure of length equal to four Hastas.
     (9) A part of a chariot or plough.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��aka�># a year.
          #<--adhyak�a�># 1. N. of Prajapati. --2. of �iva.
          #<--a�ta�># 1. the end of the yoke. --2. the end of an age, end or destruction of the world; %<yug��tak�lapratisa�h�t�tmano jaga�ti yasy�� savik��am�sata>% �i. 1. 23; R. 13. 6.
     (3) meridian, midday. %<--a�tara>% 1. a kind of yoke. --2. a succeeding generation. --3. another division of the sky; %<yug��taram�rƬha� savit�>% S. 4. %<--avadhi�>% end or destruction of the world; �i. 17. 40. %<--�dy�>% the first day of a Yuga. %<--k�laka�>% the pin of a yoke. %<--k�aya�>% destruction of the world. %<--dhara�>% the pole of a carriage. %<--patra� --patraka�>% the mountain ebony. %<--p�r�vaga>% a. going to the side of the yoke, (said of an ox while being broken in to the yoke). %<--b�hu>% a. long-armed; Ku. 2. 18.

#<yuga�dhara� --ram># The pole of a carriage to which the yoke is fixed.

#<yugapad># ind. Simultaneously, all at once, all together, at the same time; Ku. 3. 1; oft. in comp.; S. 4. 1.

#<yugalam># A pair, couple; %<b�hu-, hasta-, cara�a->% &c.

#<yugalakam>#
     (1) A pair.
     (2) A ceuple of verses forming one sentence; cf. %<yugma>%.

#<yugma># a. Even; %<yugm�su putr� j�ya�te striyo'yugma su r�tri�u . tasm�dyugm�su putr�rth� sa�vi�ed�rtave striya�>% Ms. 3. 48; Y. 1. 79. %<--gma�>%
     (1) A pair, couple; see %<ayugma>%.
     (2) Junction, union.
     (3) Confluence (of rivers).
     (4) Twins.
     (5) A couple of stanzas forming one grammatical sentence: %<dv�bhy�� yugmamiti prokta�>%
     (6) The sign Gemini of the zodiac.
     (7) Mixing, uniting.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja># a. twin, twin-born.
          #<--patra�># mountain ebony.

#<yugmaka># %<= yugma>% above.

#<yugya># a. [%<yug�ya hita� yat>%]
     (1) Fit to be yoked.
     (2) Belonging to a yoke.
     (3) Yoked, harnessed.
     (4) Drawn by; as in %<a�vayugyo ratha�, --gya�>% Any yoked or draught animal, especially a chariot-horse; %<hariyugya� ratha� tasmai prajigh�ya pura�dara�>% R. 12. 84. %<--gya�>% A vehicle, carriage.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�ha�># a coachman.

#<yuj># I. 7 U. (%<yunakti, yu�kte, yuyoja, yuyuje, ayujat, ayauk��t, ayukta, yok�yati-te, yoktu�, yukta>%)
     (1) To join, unite, attach, connect. add; %<tamarthamiva bh�raty� sutay� yoktumarhasi>% Ku. 6. 79; see pass. below.
     (2) To yoke, harness, put to; %<bh�nu� sak�dyuktatura�ga eva>% S. 5. 4; Bg. 1. 14.
     (3) To furnish or endow with; as in %<gu�ayukta>%.
     (4) To use, employ, apply; %<pra�aste karma�i tath� sacchabda� p�rtha yujyate>% Bg. 17. 26; Ms. 7. 204.
     (5) To appoint, set (with loc.).
     (6) To direct, turn or fix upon (as the mind &c.).
     (7) To concentrate one's attention upon; %<mana� sa�yamya maccitto yukta �s�ta matpara�>% Bg. 6. 14; %<yu�janneva� sad�tm�na�>% 15.
     (8) To put, place or fix on (with loc.).
     (9) To prepare, arrange, make ready, fit. (10) To give, bestow, confer; %<��i�a� yuyuje>%.
     (11) To adhere or cleave to.
     (12) To enjoin, charge.
     (13) To put in, insert.
     (14) To think or medita to upon. --Pass. (%<yujyate>%)
     (1) To be joined or united with; %<ravip�tajal� tap�tyaye punaroghena hi yujyate nad�>% Ku. 4. 44; R. 8. 17.
     (2) To get, be possessed of; %<i��airyujyeth��>% Mv. 7; %<i��ena yujyasva>% S. 5; R. 3. 65.
     (3) To be fit or right, be proper, to suit (with loc. or gen.); %<y� yasya yujyate bh�mik� t�� khalu bh�vena tathaiva sarve vargy�� p��hit��>% M�l 1; %<trailokyasy�pi prabhutva� tvayi yujyate>% H. 1.
     (4) To be ready for; %<tat� yuddh�ya yujyasva>% Bg. 2. 38, 50.
     (5) To be intent on, be absorbed in, be directed towards; Ms. 3. 75, 14. 35; Ki. 7. 13.
     (6) To be fastened or harnessed.
     (7) To adhere, to be in close contact.
     (8) To attain to, possess, obtain.
     (9) To be made ready. --Caus. (%<yojayati-te>%)
     (1) To join, unite, bring together; %<paraspare�a sp�ha��ya�obha� na cedida� dva�dvamayojayi�yat>% R. 7. 14.
     (2) To present, give, bestow; R. 10. 56.
     (3) To appoint, employ, use; %<�atrubhiryojayicchatru�>% Pt. 4. 17.
     (4) To turn or direct towards; %<p�p�nniv�rayati yojayate hit�ya>% Bh. 2. 72.
     (5) To excite, urge, instigate.
     (6) To perform, achieve.
     (7) To prepare, arrange, equip.
     (8) To yoke, harness.
     (9) To apply, fix, set, place. (10) To furnish or endow with.
     (11) To surround.
     (12) To despise, think lightly of.
     (13) To appoint to. --Desid. (%<yuyuk�ati-te>%) To wish to join, yoke, give &c. --II. 1. P., 10 U (%<y�jati, yojayati-te>%) To unite, join, yoke &c.; see %<yuj>% above. --III. 4 A. (%<yujyate>%) To concentrate the mind (identical with the pass. of %<yuj>% I). --IV. 10 A. (%<yojayate>%) To censure.

#<yuj># a. (At the end of comp.)
     (1) Joined or united with, yoked, drawn by &c.
     (2) Furnished or filled with, possessed of.
     (3) Exciting, setting on.
     (4) Even, not odd. --m.
     (1) A joiner, one who unites or joins.
     (2) A sage, one who devotes himself to abstract meditation.
     (3) A pair, couple (n. also in this sense). --m dual.
     (1) The sign Gemimi of the zodiac.
     (2) The two A�vins.

#<yujya># a. Ved.
     (1) Connected, united.
     (2) Related to.
     (3) Proper, fit, suitable.
     (4) Of the same class or kind. %<--jya�>% A kinsman. %<--jya�>%
     (1) Union, connection.
     (2) Relationship.

#<yu�j�na># a.
     (1) Joining, uniting.
     (2) Proper, fit.
     (3) Prosperous, successful. %<--na�>%
     (1) A driver, charioteer.
     (2) A Br�hma�a who is engaged in the practice of Yoga to obtain union with the Supreme Spirit.
     (3) A Br�hma�a.

#<yut>#
     (1) A. (%<yotate>%) To shine.

#<yuta># p. p. [%<yu-kta>%]
     (1) United, joined or united with.
     (2) Provided or endowed with; as in %<gu�aga�ayuto nara�>%
     (3) Fastened or attached to.
     (4) Accompained or attended by.
     (5) Filled or covered with.
     (6) Separated, %<--ta�>% A measure of length (= 4 hastas).

#<yutaka># a. Connected, joined, united. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A pair.
     (2) Union, friendship, alliance.
     (3) A nuptial gift.
     (4) A sort of dress worn by women.
     (5) The edge of a woman's garment.
     (6) Forming friendship.
     (7) Refuge.
     (8) The edge of a winnowing-basket.
     (9) The foremost part of the feet. (10) Doubt.

#<yuti�># f. [%<yuktin>%]
     (1) Union, junction.
     (2) Being endowed with.
     (3) Gaining possession of.
     (4) Sum, addition.
     (5) (In astr.) Conjunction.
     (6) The total number.

#<yudh># 4 A. (%<yudhyate, yuddha>%)
     (1) To fight, struggle, contend with, wage war; Bg. 1. 23; Bk. 5. 101.
     (2) To conquer or overcome in fight. --Caus. (%<yodhayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to fight.
     (2) To oppose or encounter in fight with; R. 12. 50.
     (3) To vanquish, conquer. --Desid. (%<yuyutsate>%) To wish to fight. --WITH %<ni>% to wrestle, box. %<--prati>% to encounter in fight, oppose.

#<yuddha># p. p.
     (1) Fought, encountered.
     (2) Conquered, subdued. %<--ddha� [yudhbh�v�dau kta]>%
     (1) War, battle, fight, engagement, contest, struggle, combat, %<vatsa keya� v�rt� yuddha� yuddhamiti>% U. 6.
     (2) (In astr.) The opposition or conflict of planets.
     -- Comp.
          #<--avas�na�># cessation of hostilities, a truce.
          #<--�c�rya�># a military preceptor.
          #<--udyoga�, --udyama�># vigorous or warlike preparations.
          #<--upakara�a�># a war-implement.
          #<--unmatta># a. frantic in battle.
          #<--k�rin># a. fighting, contending.
          #<--dy�ta�># chance of war.
          #<--bh�� --bh�mi�># f. a battle-field.
          #<--m�rga�># military stratagems or tactics, monoeuvres.
          #<--ra�ga�># 1. a battle-field, battle-arena. --2. N. of K�rtikeya.
          #<--vidy�, --��stra�># military science or art, science of war.
          #<--v�ra�># 1. a warrior, hero, champion. --2. (in Rhet.) the sentiment of heroism arising out of military prowess, the sentiment of chivalrous heroism; see S. D. 234 and R. G. under %<yuddhav�ra. --��lin>% a. heroic, valiant.
          #<--s�ra�># a horse.

#<yudh># f. War, battle, fight, contest; %<nigh�tayi�yanyudhi y�tudh�n�n>% Bk. 2. 21; %<sadasi v�kpa�ut� yudhi vikrama�>% Bh. 2. 63. --m. A hero, soldier.

#<yudh�jit># m. N. of a king of the Kekayas and maternal uncle of Bharata.

#<yudh�na�>#
     (1) A warrior, a man of the warrior caste.
     (2) An enemy.

#<yudhi��hira�># 'Firm in battle', N. of the eldest P��ava prince, also called 'Dharma', 'Dharmar�ja', 'Aj�ta�atru' &c. [He was begotten on Kunt� by the god Yama. He is known more for his truthfulness and righteousness than for any military achievements or feats of arms. He was formally crowned emperor of Hastin�pura at the conclusion of the great Bh�rat� war after eighteen days' severe fighting, and reigned righteously for many years. For further particulars about his life, see %<duryodhana>%].

#<yudhma># a. Ved. Martial, warlike. %<--dhma�>%
     (1) A warrior.
     (2) A battle.
     (3) An arrow.
     (4) A bow.

#<yuyuts�># Desire of fighting, hostile intention.

#<yuyutsu># a.
     (1) Wishing to fight, hostile, bellicose; %<dharmak�etre kuruk�etre samavet� yuyutsava�>% Bg. 1. 1. %<--tsu�>% A combatant.

#<yuyudh�na�>#
     (1) N. of Indra.
     (2) A Kshatriya, warrior.
     (3) N. of S�tyaki.

#<yup># 4 P. (%<yupyati>%)
     (1) To efface, blot out.
     (2) To trouble.
     (3) To make level or smooth. --Caus. (%<yopayati>%) To destroy, obliterate, blot out.

#<yuyu�># A horse.

#<yuvan># a. [%<yaut�ti yuv�, yu-kanin>% U�. 1. 154] (%<yuvati� --t�>% or %<y�ti>% f.; compar. %<yav�yas>% or %<kan�yas;>% superl. %<yavi��ha>% or %<kani��ha>%)
     (1) Young, youthful, adult, arrived at puberty.
     (2) Strong, healthy.
     (3) Excellent, good. --m. (nom. %<yuv�, yuv�nau, yuv�na�,>% acc. pl. %<y�na�,>% instr. pl. %<yuvabhi�>% &c.)
     (1) A young man, a youth; %<s� y�ni tasminnabhilëaba�rdha� �a��ka ��l�natay� na vaktu�>% R. 6. 81.
     (2) A younger descendant (the elder being still alive); %<j�vati tu va��ye yuv�>% P. IV. 1. 163; I. 2. 65, II. 4. 58, IV. 1. 90.
     -- Comp.
          #<--khalati># a. (%<ti� --t�>% f.) bald in youth.
          #<--ga�a�># an eruption on the cheeks or face of young men.
          #<--jarat># a. (%<t�>% f.) appearing old in youth, prematurely old.
          #<--r�j># m.,
          #<--r�ja�># an heirapparent, a prince-royal, crownprince; %<(asau) n�pe�a cakre yuvar�ja�abdabh�k>% R. 3. 35.

#<yuvati� --t�># f. [%<yuvan-ti ��p v�>%]
     (1) A young woman, any young female (whether of men or animals); %<surayuvatisa�bhava� kila munerapatya�>% S. 2. 8; so %<ibhayuvati�. --t�>%
     (1) The sign virgo of the zodiac.
     (2) Turmeric (also %<yuvati�>%).

#<yu�mad># The base of the second personal pronoun; (nom. %<tva�, yuv��, y�ya�>%) Thou, you; (at the beginning of several compounds).

#<yu�mad�ya># a. Your, yours.

#<yu�m�d�� --�a># a. Like you.

#<y�ka� --k�># A louse; Ms. 1. 45.

#<y�ti�># f. Mixing, union, junction, connection; %<karomi vo bahiry�t�n vidhaddhva� p��ibhird��a�>% Bk. 7. 69.

#<y�tham># [%<yu-thak p��o- d�rgha�>%]
     (1) A herd, flock, multitude, a large number or troop (as of beasts); %<str�ratne�u mamorva�� priyatam� y�the taveya� va��>% V. 4. 25; S. 5. 5.
     -- Comp.
          #<--n�tha�, --pa�, --pati�># 1. the leader of a troop or band. --2. the head of a flock or herd (usually of elephants), a lordly elephant; %<gajay�thapa y�thik��avalake��>% V. 4. 24.
          #<--mukhya�># the chief of a troop or herd (as of elephants &c.).

#<y�thya># a. [%<y�tha-yat>%]
     (1) Belonging to a troop or herd (at the end of comp.), as in %<�vay�thy��>%.
     (2) Belonging to a herd or flock, being at the head of a herd.

#<y�thik�, --y�th�># A kind of jasmine or its flower; %<y�thik��avalake��>% V. 4. 24; Me. 26.

#<y�pa�># [%<yu-pak p��o- d�rgha�>%; cf. U�. 3. 27]
     (1) A sacrificial post (usually made of bamboo or Khadira wood) to which the victim is fastened at the time of immolation; %<apek�yate s�dhujanena vaidik� �ma��na��lasya na y�pasatkriy�>% Ku. 5. 73; R. 1. 44.
     (2) A trophy.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�huti�># f. an oblation at the erection of the sacrificial post.
          #<--ka�aka�># a wooden ring at the top of the Y�pa.
          #<--kar�a�># that part of the Y�pa which is sprinkled with ghee.
          #<--dru� -drupta�># the Khadira tree.
          #<--dhvaja�># the sacrifice personified.
          #<--lak�ya�># a bird. (?)
          #<--vraska�># the cutter of the sacrificial post.

#<yƫ># 1 P. (%<yƫati>%) To injure, kill, hurt.

#<yƫa�># The Indian mulberry tree.

#<yƫa� --�a� yƫan># m. n. Soup, broth pease-soup. (%<yƫan>% has no forms for the first five inflections, and is optionally substituted for %<yƫa>% after acc. dual).

#<yena># ind. (Strictly instr. sing. of %<yada>% used adverbially)
     (1) Whereby, by which, wherefore, on which account, by means of which; %<ki� tadyena mano hartumala� sy�t�� na ӭ�vat��>% R. 15. 64, 14. 74.
     (2) So that; %<dar�aya ta� caurasi�ha� yena vy�p�day�mi>% Pt. 4.
     (3) Since, because.

#<ye�># I. 1 A. (%<ye�ate>%) To try, strive, attempt. --II. 1 A. Ved.
     (1) To bubble.
     (2) To flow.

#<yokt�># m. [%<yuj-t�c>%]
     (1) One who yokes, joins, unites &c.
     (2) A coachman.
     (3) An exciter, instigator.

#<yoktram>#
     (1) A cord, rope, thong, halter.
     (2) The tie of the yoke of a plough.
     (3) The rope by which an animal is tied to the pole of a carriage.

#<yoga�># [%<yuj bh�v�dau gha� kutva�>%]
     (1) Joining, uniting.
     (2) Union, junction, combination; %<upar�g��te �a�ina� samupagat� rohi�� yoga�>% S. 7. 22; %<gu�amahat�� mahate gu��ya yoga�>% Ki. 10. 25; %<(v��) yogasta�ittoyadayoriv�stu>% R. 6. 65.
     (3) Contact, touch, connection; %<tama�kam�ropya �ar�rayogajai� sukhairni�i�ca�tamiv�m�ta� tvaci>% R. 3. 26.
     (4) Employment, application, use; %<etairup�yayogaistu �aky�st�� parirak�itu�>% Ms. 9. 10; R. 10. 86.
     (5) Mode, manner, course, means, %<kath�yogena budhyate>% H. 1. 'in the course of conversation'.
     (6) Consequence, result; (mostly at the end of comp. or in abl.); %<rak��yog�dayamapi tapa� pratyaha� sa�cinoti>% S. 2. 14; Ku. 7. 55.
     (7) A yoke.
     (8) A conveyance, vehicle, carriage.
     (9)
          (a) An armour.
          (b) Putting on armour. (10) Fitness, propriety, suitableness.
     (11) An occupation, a work, business.
     (12) A trick, fraud, device.
     (13) An expedient, plan, means in general.
     (14) Endeavour, zeal, diligence, assiduity; Ms. 7. 44.
     (15) Remedy, cure.
     (16) A charm, spell, incantation, magic, magical art.
     (17) Gaining, acquiring, acquisition.
     (18) The equipment of an army.
     (19) Fixing, putting on. (20) A side; an argument.
     (21) An occasion, opportunity.
     (22) Possibility, occurrence.
     (23) Wealth, substance.
     (24) A rule, precept.
     (25) Dependence, relation, regular order or connection, dependence of one word upon another.
     (26) Etymology or derivation of the meaning of a word.
     (27) The etymological meaning of a word (opp. %<rƬhi); avayava�aktiryoga�>%.
     (28) Deep and abstract meditation, concentration of the mind, contemplation of the Supreme Spirit, which in Yoga phil. is defined as %<cittav�ttinirodha; sat� sat� yogavis���adeh�>% Ku. 1. 21; V. 1. 1; %<yogen��te tanutyaj��>% R. 1. 8.
     (29) The system of philosophy esablished by Patanjali, which its considered to be the second division of the S��khya philosophy, but is practically reckoned as a separate system. (The chief aim of the Yoga philosophy is to teach the means by which the human soul may be completely united with the Supreme Spirit and thus secure absolution; and deep abstract meditation is laid down as the chief means of securing this end, elaborate rules being given for the proper practice of such Yoga or concentration of mind). (30) A follower of the Yoga system of philosophy.
     (31) (In arith.) Addition.
     (32) (In astr.) Conjunction, lucky conjunction.
     (33) A combination of stars.
     (34) N. of a particular astronomical division of time (27 such Yogas are usually enumerated).
     (35) The principal star in a lunar mansion.
     (36) Devotion, pious seeking after god.
     (37) A spy, secret agent.
     (38) A traitor, a violator of truth or confidence.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�># a means of attaining Yoga: (these are eight; for their names see %<yama>% 5).
          #<--a�jana�># a healing ointment.
          #<--anu��sana�># the doctrine of the Yoga.
          #<--�c�ra�># 1. the practice or observance of Yoga. --2. a follower of that Buddhist school which maintains the eternal existence of intelligence or %<vij��na>% alone.
          #<--�c�rya�># 1. a teacher of magic. --2. a teacher of the Yoga philosophy.
          #<--�dhamana�># a fraudulent pledge; Ms. 8. 165.
          #<--�rƬha># a. engaged in profound and abstract meditation.
          #<--�sana�># a posture suited to profound and abstract meditation.
          #<--i�dra�, --��a�, --��vara�># 1. an adept in or a master of Yoga. --2. one who has obtained superhuman faculties. --3. a magician. --4. a deity. --5. an epithet of �iva. --6. a Vet�la. --7. an epithet of Y�j�avalkya.
          #<--i��a�># 1. tin. --2. lead.
          #<--ka k�� = yogapa��a�># below.
          #<--kany�># N. of the infant daughter of Ya�od� (substituted as the child of Devak� for K���a and killed by Kamsa.).
          #<--k�ema�># 1. security of possession, keeping safe of property. --2. the charge for securing property from accidents, insurance. --3. welfare, well-being, security, prosperity; %<te��� nity�bhiyukt�n�� yogak�ema� vah�myaha�>% Bg. 9. 22: %<mugdh�y� me janany� yogak�ema� vahasva>% M. 4. --4. property, profit, gain. (
          #<--mau, --me># or
          #<--ma�,># i. e. m. or n. dual or n. sing.) acquisition and preservation (of property), gain and security, preserving the old and acquiring the new (not previously obtained); %<alabhyal�bho yoga� sy�t k�emo labdhasya p�lanam;>% see Y. 1. 100 and Mit. thereon.
          #<--gati�># f. primitive condition.
          #<--cak�us># m. a Br�hma�a.
          #<--c�r�a�># a magical powder, a powder having magical virtues; %<kalpitamanena yogac�r��mi�ritamau�adha� ca�dragupt�ya>% Mu. 2.
          #<--ja�># agallochum.
          #<--talpa� = yoganidr�. --t�rak�, --t�r�># the chief star in a Nakshatra or constellation.
          #<--d�na�># 1. communicating the Yoga doctrine. --2. a fraudulent gift.
          #<--dh�ra��># perseverance or steady continuance in devotion.
          #<--n�tha�># 1. an epithet of �iva --2. of Datta.
          #<--nidr�># 1. a state of half contemplation and half sleep, a state between sleep and wakefulness; i. e. light sleep; %<yoganidr�� gatasya mama>% Pt. 1; H. 3. 75; Bh. 3. 41. --2. particularly, the sleep of Vi��u at the end of a Yuga; R. 10. 14; 13. 6. --3. N. of Durg�.
          #<--nidr�lu�># N. of Vi��u.
          #<--nilaya�># N. of �iva.
          #<--padda�># a cloth thrown over the back and knees of an ascetic during abstract meditation.
          #<--pati�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--p�duk�># a magical shoe.
          #<--p�ra�ga�># N. of �iva.
          #<--bala�># 1. the power of devotion or abstract meditation, any supernatural power. --2. power of magic.
          #<--bh�van�># (in alg.) composition of numbers by the sum of their products.
          #<--m�y�># 1. the magical power of the Yoga. --2. the power of God in the creation of the world personified as a deity; (%<bhagavata� sarjan�rth� ��kti�>%). --3. N. of Durg�.
          #<--ra�ga�># the orange.
          #<--ratna�># a magical jewel.
          #<--r�ja�># 1. a kind of medicinal preparation. --2. one well versed in Yoga.
          #<--rƬha># a. having an etymological as well as a special or conventional meaning (said of a word); e. g. the word %<pa�kaja>% etymologically means 'anything produced in mud', but in usage or popular convention it is restricted to some things only produced in mud, such as the lotus; cf. the word %<�tapatra>% or 'parasol'.
          #<--rocan�># a kind of magical ointment said to have the power of making one invisible or invulnerable; %<tena ca paritu��ena yogarocan� me datt�>% Mk. 3.
          #<--vartik�># a magical lamp or wick.
          #<--v�ha�># a term for the sounds %<visarjan�ya, jihva m�l�ya, upadhm�n�ya>% and %<n�sikya>% q. q. v. v.
          #<--v�si��ha�># N. of a work (treating of the means of obtaining final beatitude by means of Yoga).
          #<--v�hin># m., n. a medium for mixing medicines; e. g. honey; %<n�n�dravy�tmakatv�cca yogav�hi para� madhu>% Su�r.
          #<--v�h�># 1. an alkali. --2. honey. --3. quicksilver.
          #<--vikraya�># a fraudulent sale.
          #<--vid># a. 1. knowing the proper method, skilful, clever. --2. conversant with Yoga. (--m.) 1. an epithet of �iva. --2. a practiser of Yoga. --3. a follower of the Yoga doctrines --4. a magician. --5. a compounder of medicines.
          #<--vidhi�># practice of Yoga or mental abstraction; R. 8. 22.
          #<--vibh�ga�># separation of that which is usually combined together into one; especially, the separation of the words of a S�tra, the splitting of one rule into two or more (frequently used by Patanjali in his Mah�bha�ya; e. g. see %<adaso m�t>% P. I. 1. 12).
          #<--�abda�># a word the meaning of which is plain from the etymology.
          #<--��yin># a. half asleep and half absorbed in contemplation; cf. %<yoganidr�. --��stra�>% the Yoga philosophy.
          #<--sam�dhi�># the absorption of the soul in profound and abstract contemplation; %<tamasa� param�padavyaya� puru�a� yogasam�dhin� raghu�>% R. 8. 24.
          #<--s�ra�># a universal remedy; a panacea.
          #<--s�tra�># aphorisms of the Yoga system of philosophy (attributed to Patanjali).
          #<--sev�># the practice of abstract meditation.

#<yogata�># ind.
     (1) In consequence of, by means of; %<tap�belay�geta�>% &c.
     (2) Suitably, properly.
     (3) Conjointly.
     (4) Conformably to, in accordance with.
     (4) In due time, opportunely.
     (5) Through devotion.
     (6) By the power of magic.

#<yogas># n.
     (1) Meditation, religious abstraction.
     (2) The half of a lunar month.

#<yogita># a.
     (1) Charmed, enchanted.
     (2) Mad, crazy.

#<yogin># a. [%<yuj-ghinu�, yoga-ini v�>%]
     (1) Connected or endowed with.
     (2) Possessed of magical powers.
     (3) Endowed or provided with, possessing.
     (4) Practising Yoga. --m.
     (1) A contemplative saint, a devotee, an ascetic; %<�tmaupamyena sarvatra sama� pa�yati yorjuna . sukha� v� yadi v� du�kha� sa yog� paramo mata�>% Bg. 6. 32; see the sixth adhy�ya inter alia; %<sev�dharma� paramagahano yogin�mapyagamya�>% Pt. 1. 285; %<babh�va yog� kila k�rtav�rya�>% R. 6. 38.
     (2) A magician, sorcerer.
     (3) A follower of the Yoga system of philosophy.
     (4) N. of Yaj�avalkya.
     (5) Of Arjuna.
     (6) Of Vi��u.
     (7) Of �iva.
     (8) N. of a mixed caste. %<--n�>%
     (1) A female magician, witch, sorceress, fairy.
     (2) A female devotee.
     (3) N. of a class of female attendants on �iva or Durga; (they are usually said to be eight).
     (4) N. of Durga.
     -- Comp.
          #<--i�dra�, --��a�># 1. the chief of saints. --2. N. of Y�j�avalkya.
          #<--��var�># the chief of magicians.
          #<--da�a�># a kind of reed.
          #<--nidr�># light-sleep, wakefulness.

#<yogya># a. [%<yogamarhati yat, yuj-�yat v�>%]
     (1) Fit, proper, suitable, appropriate, qualified; %<yogyoya� d��yate nara�>%.
     (2) Fit or suitable for, qualified for, capable of, able to (with loc., dat. or even gen. or in comp.).
     (3) Useful, serviceable.
     (4) Fit for Yoga or abstract meditation.
     (5) (In Ny�ya phil.) A menable to the sense, capable of being directly congnized. %<--gya�>%
     (1) A calculator of expedients.
     (2) The asterism Pushya. %<--gy�>%
     (1) Exercise or practice in general.; %<apara� pra�idh�nayogyay� maruta� pa�ca�ar�ragocar�n>% R. 8. 19; so %<m�nayogy�>% K�v. 2. 243; %<dhanuryogy�, astrayoray�>% &c.
     (2) Martial exercise, drill. %<--gya�>%
     (1) A conveyance, carriage, vehicle.
     (2) Sandal-wood.
     (3) A cake.
     (4) Milk.

#<yogyat�>#
     (1) Ability, capability; %<na yuddhayogyat�masya pa�y�mi saha r�k�asai�>% R�m.
     (2) Fitness, propriety.
     (3) Appropriateness.
     (4) (In Ny�ya phil.) Fitness or compatibility of sense, the absence of absurdity in the mutual connection of the things signified by the words; e. g. in %<agnin� si�cati>% there is no %<yogyat�;>% it is thus defined: %<--ekapad�rthe'parapad�rthasa�sargo yogyat�>% Tarka K.; or %<pad�rth�n�� parasparasa�ba�dhe b�dh�bh�va�>% S. D. 2.

#<yojaka># a. [%<yuj-�vul>%] One who yokes or harnesses.
     (2) Joining, uniting, providing &c.
     (3) A joiner, arranger, contriver; %<yojakastatra durlabha�>%.

#<yojanam># [%<yuj-bh�v�dau lyu�>%]
     (1) Joining, uniting, yoking.
     (2) Applying, fixing.
     (3) Preparation, arrangement.
     (4) Grammatical construction, construing the sense of a passage.
     (5) A measure of distance equal to four Krosas or eight or nine miles; %<na yojana�ata� d��ra� v�hyam�nasya t���ay�>% H. 1. 146.
     (6) Exciting, instigation.
     (7) Concentration of the mind, abstraction (%<= yoga>% q. v.).
     (8) Erecting, constructing (also %<yojan�>% in this sense). (10) Ved. Effort, exertion.
     (11) A road, way. %<--n�>%
     (1) Junction, union, connection.
     (2) Grammatical construction.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga�dh�># 1. musk. --2. N. of Satyavat�, mother of Vyasa. --3. of S�t�.

#<yojanika># a. Measuring so many Yojanas.

#<yojan�ya># a.
     (1) To be joined or united.
     (2) To be added.
     (3) Useful, serviceable.
     (4) To be appointed, commissioned.

#<yojayit�># a.
     (1) Joining, combining.
     (2) An employer, setter; %<bhavati yojayiturvacan�yat�>% Pt. 1. 75.

#<yo�aka�># A combination of stars.

#<yotu�>#
     (1) A measure(in general).
     (2) Cleaning, purifying.

#<yotram># See %<yoktra�>%.

#<yoddh�># m. [%<yudh-t�c>%] A warrior, combatant.

#<yodha�># [%<yudh-ac>%]
     (1) A warrior, soldier, combatant; %<sah�smad�yairapi yodhamukhyai�>% Mb.
     (2) War, buttle.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ag�ra�, --ra�># a soldier's dwelling, a barrack.
          #<--dharma�># the law of soldiers, a military law.
          #<--sa�r�va�># mutual defiance of combatants, a challenge.

#<yodhanam># [%<yudh-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) War, battle, contest.
     (2) A weapon. %<--na�>% A warrior, combatant.

#<y�dhin># m. [%<yudh-�ini>%] A warrior, soldier, combatant.

#<yoni�># m. f. [%<yu-ni>% U�. 4. 51]
     (1) Womb, uterus, vulva, the female organ of generation.
     (2) Any place of birth or origin, generating cause, spring, fountain; %<s� yoni� sarbavair���� s� hi lokasya nir�ti�>% U. 5. 30; %<jagadyonirayonistva�>% Ku. 2. 9, 4. 43; oft. at the end of comp. in the sense of 'sprung or produced from'; Bg. 5. 22.
     (3) A mine.
     (4) An abode, a place, repository, seat, receptacle.
     (5) Home, lair.
     (6) A family, stock, race, birth, form of existence; as %<manu�yayoni, pak�i-, pa�u->% &c.
     (7) The asterism %<p�rvaphalgun�>%.
     (8) Water.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gu�a�># the quality of the womb or place of origin.
          #<--ja># a. born of the womb, viviparous.
          #<--devat�># the asterism %<p�rvaphalgun�. --n�s�>% the upper part of the female organ.
          #<--bhra��a�># fall of the womb, prolapsus uteri.
          #<--ra�jana�># the menstrual discharge.
          #<--li�ga�># the clitoris.
          #<--sa�kara�># mixture of easte by unlawful intermarriage; Ms. 10. 60.
          #<--sa�ba�dha�># relation by marriage, connection.

#<yon�># See %<yoni>%.

#<yopanam>#
     (1) Effacing, blotting out.
     (2) Anything used for effacing.
     (3) Confusing, perplexing.
     (4) Molesting, oppressing, destroying.

#<yo�a��># A young girl, maiden.

#<yo��, yo�it># f., %<yo�it�>% [U�. 1. 97] A woman, a girl, a young woman in general; %<gacchat�n�� rama�avasati� yo�it�� tatra nakta�>% Me. 37; �i. 4. 42, 8. 25.
     -- Comp.
          #<--priy�># turmeric.
          #<--ratna�># an excellent woman.

#<yauktika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<yuktita �gata �hak>%]
     (1) Suitable, fit, proper.
     (2) Logical, based on argument or reasoning.
     (3) Deducible.
     (4) Usual, customary. %<--ka�>% A king's boon companion; cf. %<narmasaciva>%.

#<yauga�># A follower of the Yoga system of philosophy.

#<yaugapadyam># Simultaneity.

#<yaugika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<yoga �hak>%]
     (1) Useful, serviceable, proper.
     (2) Usual.
     (3) Derivative, etymological, agreeing with the derivation of the word (opp. %<rƬha>% or 'conventional').
     (4) Remedial.
     (5) Relating to or derived from Yoga.
     -- Comp.
          #<--rƬha># a. etymological and conventional; as %<udbhid>%.

#<yau�(�)># 1 P. (%<yau�a-�a-ti>%) To join together.

#<yautaka># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<yute viv�hak�le adhigata� vu�>%] Forming the rightful or exclusive property of any one, rightfully belonging to any one; %<vibh�gabh�van� j�ey� g�hak�etrai�ca yautakai�>% Y. 2. 149. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Private property in general.
     (2) A woman's dowry, a woman's private property (given to her at marriage); %<m�tustu yautaka� yatsy�tkum�r�bh�ga eva sa�>% Ms. 9. 131; also %<yautuka>% in this sense.

#<yautavam># A measure in general.

#<yauthika># a. Belonging to a flock or troop. %<--ka�>% A companion, comrade.

#<yaudha># a. (%<dh�>% f.) Warlike.

#<yauna># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<yonita� yonisa�ba�dh�t �gata� a�>%]
     (1) Uterine.
     (2) Resulting from marriage, matrimonial; Ms. 2. 40. %<--na�>% Marriage, matrimonial alliance; Ms. 11. 180.

#<yauvatam># [%<yuvat�n�� sam�ha� a�>%]
     (1) An assemblage of young women; %<avadh�tya divopi yauvatairna sah�dh�tavat�mim�maha�>% N. 2. 41.
     (2) The quality of a young woman (beauty &c.), the state of being a young woman; %<aho vibudhayauvata� vahasi tanvi p�thv�gat�>% G�t. 10. (%<surasu�dar�r�pa�>%).

#<yauvateya�># The son of a young woman.

#<yauvana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<yno bh�va� a�>%] Young, juvenile. %<--na�>%
     (1) Youth (fig. also), youthfulness, prime or bloom of youth, puberty; %<mugdhatvasya ca yau vanasya ca sakhe madhye madhu�r�� sthit�>% V. 2. 7; %<yauvane'bhyastavidy�n��>% R. 1. 8; 6. 50; %<dinayauvanotth�n>% 13. 20.
     (2) Any youthful or juvenile act.
     (3) A number of young persons, especially women
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta># a. ending in youth, being a prolonged youth; Ku. 6. 44.
          #<--avasth�, -da��># youthfulness, puberty.
          #<--�ra�bha�># prime of youth, budding youth; M�l. 3.
          #<--udbheda�># 1. ardour of youthful passions. --2. sexual love. --3. N. of Cupid.
          #<--�ra�bha�># prime of youth, budding youth.
          #<--darpa�># 1. youthful pride. --2. indiscretion natural to youth.
          #<--lak�a�a�># 1. a sign of youth. --2. charm, loveliness. --3. the female breast.
          #<--stha># a. 1. youthful. --2. marriageable.

#<yauvanakam># Youth.

#<yauvan��va�># N. of M�ndh�t�, son of Yuvan��va.

#<yauvar�jyam># The rank or rights of an heir-apparent; %<yauvar�jye'bhi�ikta�>% 'crowned heir-apparent'.

#<yau�i�yam># Womanhood.

#<yau�m�ka># a. (%<k�>% f.) %<yau�m�k��a>% a. Your, yours.

#<ra>#

#<ra�>#
     (1) Fire.
     (2) Heat.
     (3) Love, desire.
     (4) Speed.
     (5) (In prosody) A syllabic foot (%<ga�a>%) consisting of a short syllable between two long syllables. %<--r�>%
     (1) Giving.
     (2) Gold. %<--r�>% Going, motion. %<--ra�>% Brightness, lustre.

#<ra�su># a. Ved. Cheerful, delightful.

#<ra�h># 1 P. (%<ra�hati>%)
     (1) To move or go with speed, hasten; %<na rara�h��vaku�jara�>% Bk. 14. 98.
     (2) To flow. --Caus. (%<ra�hayati-te;>% according to some 10 U.)
     (1) To cause to move rapidly, urge on.
     (2) To cause to flow.
     (3) To go.
     (4) To speak.

#<ra�ha�am># Going swiftly, hastening.

#<ra�hati�># f.
     (1) Speed, velocity.
     (2) The speed of a chariot.

#<ra�has># n. [%<ra�h-asun>%]
     (1) Speed, velocity; R. 2. 34; �i. 12. 7; Ki. 2. 40.
     (2) Eagerness, violence, vehemence, impetuosity.
     (3) N. of �iva.
     (4) Of Vi��u.

#<rahi�># f. Ved.
     (1) A running stream, spring.
     (2) Running, flowing.
     (3) Hunting, pursuing.
     (4) Haste.

#<rak># 10 U. (%<r�kayati-te>%)
     (1) To taste.
     (2) To get, obtain.

#<raka�>#
     (1) The sun-stone.
     (2) Crystal.
     (3) A hard shower.

#<rakta># p. p. [%<ra�j-kara�e kta>%]
     (1) Coloured, dyed, tinged, painted; %<�bh�ti b�l�taparaktas�nu�>% R. 6. 60.
     (2) Red, crimson, blood-red; %<s��dhya� teja� pratinavajav�pu�parakta� dadh�na�>% Me. 36; so %<rakt��oka, rakt���uka>% &c.
     (3) Enamoured, impassioned, attached, affected with love; %<ayamai�dr�mukha� pa�ya rakta�cu�bati ca�dram��>% Chandr. 5. 58 (where it has sense 2 also).
     (4) Dear, liked, beloved.
     (5) Lovely, charming, sweet, pleasant; %<�rotre�u sa�m�rcchati raktam�s�� g�t�nuga� v�rim�da�gav�dya�>% R. 16. 64.
     (6) Fond of play, sporting, playful. %<--kta�>%
     (1) Red colour.
     (2) Safflower.
     (3) N. of �iva.
     (4) N. of a tree %<(hijjala) --kt�>%
     (1) Lac.
     (2) The plant %<gu�j�. --kta�>%
     (1) Blood.
     (2) Copper.
     (3) Cinnabar.
     (4) Saffron.
     (5) Vermilion.
     -- Comp.
          #<--akta># a. 1. dyed red, tinged. --2. smeared with blood. (
          #<--kta�>#) red sandal.
          #<--ak�a># a. 1. red-eyed. --2. fearful. (
          #<--k�a�>#) 1. a buffalo. --2. a pigeon. --3. a crane (%<s�rasa>%). --4. the Chakora bird.
          #<--aka�># a coral.
          #<--a�ga�># 1. a bug --2. the planet Mars. --3. the disc of the sun or moon. (
          #<--ga�>#) 1. a coral (also m. and f.) --2. saffron.
          #<--ati(t�)s�ra�># dysentery.
          #<--adhar�># a Kinnar�.
          #<--adhima�tha�># inflammation of the eyes.
          #<--apaha�># myrrh.
          #<--a�bara># a. clad in red garments (
          #<--ra�>#) a red garment. (
          #<--ra�>#) a vagrant devotee wearing red gar ments.
          #<--arbuda�># a bloody tumour
          #<--ar�as># n. a form of piles.
          #<--a�oka�># the red-flowered A�oka; M. 3. 5.
          #<--�dh�ra�># the skin.
          #<--�bha># a. red-looking,
          #<--��aya�># any viscus containing or secreting blood (as the heart, spleen, or liver).
          #<--utpala�># the red lotus.
          #<--upala�># red chalk, red earth.
          #<--ka��ha, --ka��hin># a. sweet-voiced. (--m.) the cuckoo.
          #<--ka�da�, --ka�dala�># a coral.
          #<--kada�ba�># the red-flowering Kadamaba.
          #<--kamala�># the red lotus.
          #<--kesara�># the cora tree.
          #<--kairaba�, kokanada�># a red lotusflower.
          #<--ga�dhaka�># myrrh.
          #<--gr�va�># 1. a demon. --2. a kind of pigeon.
          #<--ghna�># the Rohitaka tree. (
          #<--ghn�>#) the D�rv� grass.
          #<--ca�dana�># 1. red-sandal. --2. saffron.
          #<--c�r�a�># vermilion.
          #<--chardi�># f. vomiting blood.
          #<--jihva�># a lion.
          #<--tu�a�># a parrot.
          #<--tejas># n. flesh.
          #<--da�tik�, --da�t�># N. of Durga.
          #<--d��># m. a pigeon.
          #<--dh�tu�># 1. red chalk, orpiment --2. copper.
          #<--n�sika�># an owl.
          #<--pa�># a demon, an evil spririt. (
          #<--p�>#) 1. a leech. --2. a D�ki��.
          #<--pak�a�># N. of Garu�a.
          #<--pa�a�># a kind of mendicant, Pt. 4. 34.
          #<--pallava�># the A�oka tree.
          #<--p�ta�># blood shed.
          #<--p�t�># a leech.
          #<--p�da># a. red footed. (
          #<--da�>#) 1. a bird with red feet, a parrot. --2. a war-chariot. --3. an elephant.
          #<--p�yin># m. a bug.
          #<--p�yin�># a leech.
          #<--p�rada�, --da�># cinnabar.
          #<--pi�a�># 1. a red pimple. --2. a spontaneous discharge of blood from the nose and mouth.
          #<--pitta�># derangment of the blood produced by bile.
          #<--pu�pa�># N. of several plants:
          #<--karav�ra, rohitaka, dìima, ba�dh�ka, punn�ga># &c.
          #<--p�raka� = v�k��mla># q. v.
          #<--prameha�># the passing of blood in the urine.
          #<--phala�># the figtree.
          #<--bhava�># flesh.
          #<--bh�va># a. 1. red. --2. loving, amorous.
          #<--ma�jara�># the Nichula tree.
          #<--ma�ala�># a red lotusflower.
          #<--mok�a�, --mok�a�a�># bleeding, letting out blood.
          #<--r�ji�># a particular disease of the eye.
          #<--re�u�># 1. vermilion. --2. the Punn�ga tree. --3. an angry man. --4. a bud of the Pal��a tree.
          #<--locana�># a pigeon.
          #<--va��, --vara��># small-pox.
          #<--varga�># 1. lac. --2. the pomegranate tree. --3. safflower.
          #<--var�a># a. red-coloured. (
          #<--r�a�>#) 1. red-colour. --2. cochineal insect. (%<r�a�>%) gold.
          #<--vasana, --v�sas># a. clothed in red. (--m.) a Br�hma�a in the fourth order of life.
          #<--v�luka --k�># vermilion.
          #<--v�(b�)ja�># the pomegranate tree.
          #<--��sana�># vermilion.
          #<--��r�aka�># a kind of heron.
          #<--ӭ�gika�># a kind of poison.
          #<--sa�koca�># safflower.
          #<--sa�kocaka�># a red lotusflower.
          #<--sa�j�a�># saffron.
          #<--sa�da��ik�># a leech.
          #<--sa�dhyaka�># the red lotus.
          #<--s�ra�># red sandal.

#<raktaka># a.
     (1) Red.
     (2) Impassioned, enamoured, fond of.
     (3) Pleasing, amusing.
     (4) Bloody. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A red garment.
     (2) An impassioned man, amorous person.
     (3) A sporter. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Blood.
     (2) A red garment.

#<rakti�># f. [%<ra�j ktin>%]
     (1) Pleasingness, loveliness, charmingness.
     (2) Attachment, affection, loyalty, devotion.

#<raktik�># The Gu�ja plant or its seed used as a weight.

#<raktiman># m. Redness.

#<rakt�># m. A painter, dyer

#<rak�># 1 P. (%<rak�ati, rak�ita>%)
     (1) To protect, guard, take care of, watch, tend (as cattle); rule, govern (as earth); %<bhav�nim�� pratik�ti� rak�atu>% S. 6; %<j��syasi kiyadbhu jo me rak�ati maurv�ki���ka iti>% S. 1. 13.
     (2) To keep, not to divulge; %<rahasya� rak�ati>%.
     (3) To preserve, save, keep away from, spare (often with abl.); %<sakh�jan�dupahasan�yat�� rak��mi>% Mk. 4; %<dar�anapatha drak�yate>% Ratn. 1; %<alabdha� caiva lipseta labdha� rak�edavak�ay�t>% H. 2. 8; %<�padarthe dhana� rak�et>% H. 1. 42; R. 2. 50, 11. 87.
     (4) To avoid; %<rak�a�t� bëpamok�a�>% K.; Mu. 1. 2.

#<rak�a�>#
     (1) A guard, protector.
     (2) Preserving, guarding, watching.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p�la�, --p�laka�># a guard, protector.

#<rak�aka># a. (%<k�ik�>% f.) [%<rak�-�vul>%] Guarding, protecting. %<--ka�>% A protector, guardian, guard, watchman.

#<rak�a�am># [%<rak�-lyu�>%] Protecting, protection, preservation, watching, guarding &c. (Also %<rak�a�a�). --��>% A rein, bridle. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A protector.
     (2) N. of Vi��u. %<--��>% Protecting.

#<rak�a��(��)raka�># Morbid retention of urine.

#<rak�as># n. [%<rak�yate havirasm�t, raks-asun>%]
     (1) An evil spirit, a demon, an imp, a goblin; %<caturda�asahasr��i rak�as�� bh�makarma��m . traya�ca dƫa�akharatrim�dh�rno ra�e hat�� ..>% U. 2. 15.
     (2) Ved. Hurt, injury.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�, --n�tha�># an epithet of R�va�a.
          #<--ghna�># white mustard. (
          #<--ghna�>#) sour rice-gruel.
          #<--janan�># night.
          #<--p��a�># a contemptible demon.
          #<--sabha�># an assembly of demons.

#<rak�astvam># Demoniacal nature, fiendish cruelty, malignity.

#<rak��># [%<rak�-bh�ve a ��p>%]
     (1) Protection, preservation; guarding; %<mayi s���irhi lok�n�� rak�� yu�m�svavasthit�>% Ku. 2. 28; S. 2. 14; R. 2. 4, 8; Me. 43.
     (2) Care, security.
     (3) A guard, watch.
     (4) An amulet or mystical object used as a charm, any preservative: as in %<rak��kara�a>% q. v. below.
     (4) A tutelary deity.
     (5) Ashes.
     (6) A piece of silk or thread fastened round the wrist on particular occasions, especially on the full-moon day of �r�va�a, as an amulet or preservative; (%<rak��>% also in this sense).
     (7) Lac.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhik�ta�># 1. one who is entrusted with protection or superintendence, a superintendent or governor. --2. a magistrate. --3. the chief policeofficer.
          #<--apek�aka�># 1. a porter; doorkeeper. --2. a guard of the women's apartments. --3. a catamite. --4. an actor.
          #<--kara�a�, --kara�aka�># a preservative casket, an amulet, a magical or charmed casket; %<aho rak��kara�akamasya ma�iba�dhe na d��yate>% S. 7
          #<--g�ha�># a lyingin chamber; %<rak��g�hagat� d�p�� praty�di��� iv�bhavan>% R. 10. 68.
          #<--patra�># a species of birch tree.
          #<--p�la�, --puru�a�># a watchman, guard, police.
          #<--prad�pa�># a lamp kept burning, as a sort of protection against evil spirits.
          #<--bhƫa�a�, --ma�i�, ratna�># an ornament or jewel worn as an amulet or preservative against evil spirits.
          #<--ma�gala�># a ceremony performed for protection (against evil spirits &c).

#<rak�ika�>#
     (1) A protector, guard.
     (2) A policeman.

#<rak�ik�>#
     (1) A female guardian.
     (2) An amulet, charm &c. (worn as a preservative).

#<rak�it�, rak�in># a. Protecting, guarding, ruling &c.; N. 1. 1. --m.
     (1) A protector, guardian, saviour.
     (2) A guard, watchman, sentinel, policeman; %<aye pada�abda iva m� n�ma rak�i�a�>% Mk. 3.

#<rak��a�># Protection.

#<rakh># 1 P. (%<rakhati>%) To go, move.

#<rag># 1 P. (%<ragati>%) To doubt.

#<raghu># a. Ved.
     (1) Quick, rapid.
     (2) Light, nimble.
     (3) Fickle.
     (4) Eager. %<--ghu�>%
     (1) N. of a celebrated king of the solar race, son of Dil�pa and father of Aja [He appears to have been called Raghu from ragh or rangh 'to go', because his father foresaw that the boy would 'go' to the end of the holy learning as well as of his enemies in battle; cf. R. 3. 21. True to his name, he commenced the conquest of the directions, went over the whole of the then known world, overcame kings in battle, and returned covered with glory and laden with spoils. He then performed the Visvajit sacrifice in which he gave away everything to Br�hma�as and made his son Aja successor to the throne].
     (2) (pl.) The Raghus or descendants of Raghu.
     -- Comp.
          #<--na�dana�, --n�tha�, --pati�, --�re��ha�, --si�ha�># &c. epithets of R�ma.
          #<--pratinidhi�># the image or representative of Raghu, i. e. Aja; R. 5. 63.
          #<--va��a�># the family of the Raghus. (
          #<--�a�>#) N. of a celebrated classical poem by K�lid�sa describing the family of the Raghus in nineteen cantos. %<-tilaka�>% N. of Rama.

#<ra�ka># a.
     (1) Mean, poor, beggarly, wretched, miserable.
     (2) Slow. %<--ka�>% A beggar, wretch, any hungry or half-starved being; %<pretara�ka�>% M�l. 5. 16 'the famished or half-starved spirit'; Pt. 1. 254.

#<ra�ku�># A deer, an antelope; N. 2. 83.

#<ra�g># 1 P. (%<ra�gati>%) To go, move.

#<ra�ga�># [%<ra�j-bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Colour, hue, dye, paint.
     (2) A stage, theatre, play house, an arena, any place of public amusement, as in %<ra�gavighnopa���taye>% S. D. 281.
     (3) A place of assembly.
     (4) The members of an assembly, the audience; %<aho r�gabaddhacittav�ttir�likhita iva sarvato ra�ga�>% S. 1; %<ra�gasya dar�ayitv� nivartate nartak� yath� n�ty�t . puru�asya tath�tm�na� prak��ya vinivartate prak�ti� ..>% Sarva. S.
     (5) A field of battle.
     (6) Dancing, singing, acting.
     (7) Mirth, diversion.
     (8) The nsaal modification of a vowel; %<sara�ga� ka�payetka�pa� rath�veti nidar�ana�>% �ik. 30; see 26, 27, 28 also. (10) An extract of Khadira. %<--ga�, --ga�>% Tin.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�gana� --�a�># an arena, an amphitheatre.
          #<--avatara�a�># 1. entrace on the stage. --2. an actor's profession.
          #<--avat�raka�, --avat�rin># m. an actor.
          #<--�j�va�># 1. an actor. --2. a painter; so,
          #<--upaj�vin># m.
          #<--k�ra�, --j�vika�># a painter.
          #<--cara�># 1. an actor, a player. --2. a gladiator.
          #<--ja�># red lead.
          #<--j�vaka�># 1. an actor. --2. a dyer, colourist.
          #<--da�># 1. borax. --2. an extract of Khadira.
          #<--devat�># the goddess supposed to preside over sports and public diversions generally.
          #<--dv�ra�># 1. a stage-door. --2. the prologue of a play.
          #<--patr� --pu�p�># the indigo plant.
          #<--p��ha�># a place for dancing.
          #<--v�(v�)ja�># silver.
          #<--bh�ti�># f. 1. the night of full moon in the month of Asvina.
          #<--bh�mi�># f. 1. a stage, theatre. --2. an arena, battle-field.
          #<--ma�apa�># a theatre.
          #<--mall�># a lute.
          #<--m�t�># f. 1. lac, red-dye; or the insect which produces it --2. a bawd, procuress.
          #<--vastu># n. a paint.
          #<--v��a�># an arena, a place enclosed for plays, dancing &c.
          #<--vidy�># the art of dancing and acting, theatrical profession.
          #<--��l�># a dancing-hall, theatre, play-house.

#<ra�ga�am># Dancing.

#<ra�gin># a.
     (1) Colouring, dyeing.
     (2) Attached or devoted to, fond of.
     (3) Passionate, impassioned.
     (4) Acting on a stage.

#<ra�gh># I.
     (1) U. (%<ra�ghati-te>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To go quickly, hasten; %<dv�ra� rara�ghatury�mya�>% Bk. 14. 15. --II. 10 U. (%<ra�ghayati-te>%)
     (1) To shine.
     (2) To speak.

#<ra�ghas># f. Speed, haste; cf. %<ra�has>%.

#<rac># 10 U. (%<racayati-te, racita>%)
     (1) To arrange, prepare, make ready, contrive, plan; %<pu�p���� prakara� smitena racito no ku�daj�ty�dibhi�>% Amaru. 40; %<racayati �ayana� sacakitanayana�>% G�t. 5.
     (2) To make, form, effect, create, produce; %<m�y�vikalparacitai� sya�danai�>% R. 13. 75; %<m�dhurya� madhuvi�dun� racayitu� k��r��budher�hate>% Bh. 2. 6; %<maulau v� racay��jali�>% Ve. 3. 40.
     (3) To write, compose, put together (as a work); %<a�vadh���� jagann�tho vi�vah�dy�mar�racat>% A�vad. 26; S. 3. 15.
     (4) To place in or upon, fix on; %<racayati cikure kurabakakusuma�>% G�t. 7; Ku. 4. 18, 34; S. 6. 17.
     (5) To adorn, decorate; Me. 66.
     (6) To direct (the mind &c.) towards.

#<racana� --n�># [%<rac-yuc>%]
     (1) Arrangement, preparation, disposition; %<abhi�eka-, sa�g�ta->% &c.
     (2) Formation, creation, production; %<anyaiva k�pi racan� vacan�val�n��>% Bv. 1. 69; so %<bhruku�iracan�>% Me. 50.
     (3) Performance, completion, accomplishment, effecting; %<kuru mama vacana� satvararacana�>% G�t. 5; R. 10. 77.
     (4) A literary work or production, work, composition; %<sa�k�ipt� vasturacan�>% S. D. 422.
     (5) Dressing the hair.
     (6) An array or arrangement of troops.
     (7) A creation of the mind, an artificial fancy.
     (8) Stringing together (flowers &c.).

#<racayit�># m. f. A composer, author.

#<racita># p. p.
     (1) Arranged.
     (2) Prepared
     (3) Made, formed.
     (4) Strung together.
     (5) Composed, written.
     (6) Adorned.
     (7) Furnished with.
     (8) Directed towards (as the mind).

#<raja�># See %<rajas>%.

#<rajaka�># [%<ra�j-�vul nalopa�>%]
     (1) A washerman.
     (2) A parrot. %<--k�>%
     (1) A washerwoman.
     (2) An epithet of a woman on the third day of her courses.

#<rajak�># A washerwoman.

#<rajata># a. [%<ra�j atac nalopa�>% U�. 3. 111]
     (1) Silvery, made of silver.
     (2) Whitish. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Silver; %<�uktau rajatamidamiti j��na� bhrama�;>% Ki. 5. 41; N. 22. 52.
     (2) Gold.
     (3) A pearl-ornament or necklace.
     (4) Blood.
     (5) Ivory.
     (6) An asterism, a constellation.
     (7) A monntain.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adri�># N. of Kail�sa.
          #<--k��a�># N. of a peak of the Malaya mountain.
          #<--dyuti�># N. of Hanumat.
          #<--prastha�># N. of Kail�sa.

#<rajana�># [%<ra�j-kyun>%] A ray. %<--na�>%
     (1) Colouring, dyeing.
     (2) Safflower (also %<rajan�>% in this sense).

#<rajani� --n�># f. [%<rajyate'tra, ra�j-kani v� ��p>%]
     (1) Night; %<harirabhim�n� rajanirid�n�miyamapi y�ti vir�ma�>% G�t. 5.
     (2) Turmeric.
     (3) Red lac.
     (4) N. of Durg�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�># 1. the moon. --2. camphor.
          #<--cara�># 1. a nightstalker, demon, goblin. --2. a thief. --3. a night-watcher. --4. N. of the moon.
          #<--jala�># night-dew, hoar-frost.
          #<--pati�, --rama�a�># the moon.
          #<--mukha�># nightfall, evening.

#<rajani�manya># a. Passing for or looking like night (as a day); Bk. 7. 13.

#<rajas># n. [%<ra�j�-asun nalopa�>%]
     (1) Dust, powder, dirt; %<dhany�stada�garajas�� malin�bhava�ti>% S. 7. 17; %<�tmoddhatairapi rajobhirala�ghan�y��>% 1. 8; R. 1. 42; 6. 33.
     (2) The dust or pollen of flowers; %<bh�y�tku�e�ayarajom�dure�urasy�� (pa�th��)>% S. 4. 10; Me. 33, 65.
     (3) A mote in a sun-beam, any small particle (of matter); cf. Ms. 8. 132 and Y. 1. 362.
     (4) A ploughed or cultivated land, arable field.
     (5) Gloom, darkness.
     (6) Foulness, passion, emotion, moral or mental darkness; %<apathe padamarpaya�ti hi �rutava�to'pi rajonim�lit��>% R. 9. 74.
     (7) The second of the three Gu�as or constituent qualities of all material substances (the other two being %<sattva>% and %<tamas; rajas>% is supposed to be the cause of the great act ivity seen in creatures; it predominates in men, as Sattva and Tamas predominate in gods and demons); %<a�targatamap�sta� me rajasopi para� tama�>% Ku. 6. 60; Bg. 6. 27; %<rajoju�e janmani>% K.; M�l. 1. 20.
     (8) Menstrual discharge, menses; Ms. 4. 41; 5. 66.
     (9) Safflower. (10) Tin.
     (11) Ved. Air, atmosphere.
     (12) A division of the world.
     (13) Vapour.
     (14) Cloud or rain-water.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gu�a�># see
     (7) above. %<--tamaska>% a. being under the influence of both rajas and tamas. %<--toka� --ka�, --putra�>% 1. greediness, avarice. --2. 'the child of passion', a term applied to a person to show that he is quite insignificant. %<--dar�ana�>% the first appearance of the menstrual excretion, first menstrual flow. %<--nim�lita>% a. blinded by passion; R. 9. 74. %<--pa�ala�>% a coating of dust. %<--ba�dha�>% suppression of menstruation. %<--rasa� --vala�>% darkness. %<--�uddhi�>% f. pure condition of the menses. %<--hara�>% 'dirt-remover'. a washerman.

#<rajas�nu�>#
     (1) A cloud.
     (2) Soul, heart.

#<rajasvati># Den. P. To be scattered as dust.

#<rajasvala># a. [%<rajas-valac>%]
     (1) Dusty, covered with dust; R. 11. 60; �i. 17. 61; (where it also means 'being in menses,').
     (2) Full of passion (%<rajas>%) or emotion; Ms. 6. 77. %<--la�>% A buffalo. %<--l�>%
     (1) A woman during the menses; %<rajasval�� parimalin��bara�riya�>% �i. 17. 61; Y. 3. 229; R. 11. 60.
     (2) A marriageable girl.

#<rajju�># f. A rope, cord, string.
     (2) N. of a sinew proceeding from the vertebral column.
     (3) A lock of braided hair.
     -- Comp.
          #<--d�laka�># a kind of wild fowl; so %<rajjuv�la�. --pe��>% a rope-basket.

#<rajj�k�># 8 U. To use as a rope; as in %<sarpa� rajj�karoti>%.

#<ra�j># 1. 4. U. (%<rajati-te, rajyati-te, rakta;>% pass. %<rajyate;>% desid %<rira�k�ati>%)
     (1) To be dyed or coloured, to redden, become red, glow; %<koparajyanmukha�r��>% U. 5. 3; %<netre svaya� rajyata�>% 5. 36; N. 3. 120; 7. 60, 22. 52.
     (2) To dye, tinge, colour, paint.
     (3) To be attached or devoted to (with loc.) %<dev�niya� ni�adhar�jarucastyaja�t� r�p�darajyata nale na vidarbhasubhr��>% N. 13. 38; S. D. 111.
     (4) To be enamoured of, fall in love with, feel passion or affection for.
     (5) To be pleased, satisfied, or delighted. --Caus. (%<ra�jayati te>%)
     (1) To dye, tinge, colour, redden, paint; %<s� ra�jayitv� cara�au k�t����>% Ku. 7. 19, 6. 81; Ki. 1. 40, 4. 14.
     (2) To please, gratify, propitiate, satisfy; %<j��nalavadurvidagdha� brahm�pi nara� na rajayati>% Bh. 2. 3. (%<rajayati>% also in this sense; see Ki. 6. 25); %<sphuratu kucaku�bhayorupari ma�ima�jar� ra�jayatu tava h�daye�a�>% G�t. 10.
     (3) To conciliate, win over, keep contented; Ms. 7. 19.
     (4) To hunt deer (%<rajayati>% only in this sense).
     (5) Ved. To worship.

#<ra�jaka># a. [%<ra�jayati ra�j-�ic �vul>%]
     (1) Colouring, painting, dyeing.
     (2) Exciting love or passion.
     (3) Pleasing, amusing. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A painter, dyer.
     (2) An exciter, a stimulus. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Red sandal.
     (2) Vermilion.

#<ra�jana># a. (%<n�>% f.) Colouring, dyeing.
     (2) Pleasing, gratifying, delighting.
     (3) Exciting passion.
     (4) Conciliating, keeping contented. %<--na� [rajyate'nana ra�j-kara�e lyu�>%]
     (1) Colouring dyeing, painting.
     (2) Colour, dye.
     (3) Pleasing, delighting; keeping contented, gratifying, giving pleasure; %<r�j� praj�ra�janalabdhavar�a�>% R. 6. 21; %<tathaiva so'bh�danvartho r�j� prak�tira�jan�t>% 4. 12.
     (4) Red sandal-wood.
     (5) The Munja grass.
     (6) (In gram.) Nasalizing (a sound.).

#<ra�jan�>#
     (1) The Indigo plant.
     (2) Turmeric.

#<ra�jita># p. p.
     (1) Coloured, dyed.
     (2) Moved, excited.
     (3) Delighted, pleased, amused.

#<ra�># 1 P. (%<ra�ati, ra�ita>%)
     (1) To shout, scream, yell, cry, roar, howl; %<ghor��c�ra�i�u� �iv��>% Bk. 15. 27; %<pap�ta r�k�aso bh�mau rar��a ca bhaya�kara�>% 14. 81.
     (2) To call out, proclaim loudly.
     (3) To shout with joy, applaud.

#<ra�anam># [%<ra� lyu�>%]
     (1) The act of crying, screaming or shouting.
     (2) A shout of applause, approbation.

#<ra�a�t�># N. of the fourteenth day in the dark half of M�gha.

#<ra�itam># A scream, shout, yell, cry; Mu. 1. 21.

#<ra�h># 1 P. (%<ra�hati>%) To speak.

#<ra�># 1 P. (%<ra�ati, ra�ita>%)
     (1) To sound, ring, tinkle, jingle (as anklets &c.): %<ra�adbhir�gha��anay� nabhasvata� p�thagvibhinna�rutima�alai� svarai�>% �i. 1. 10; %<cara�ara�itama�in�puray� parip�ritasuratavit�na�>% G�t. 2.
     (2) To go.
     (3) Ved. To rejoice.

#<ra�a� --�am># [%<ra�-ap>%]
     (1) War, combat, fight; %<ra�a� pravav�te tatra bh�ma� plavagarak�as��>% R. 12. 72; %<vacoj�vitayor�s�dvahirni�sara�e ra�a�>% Subhë.
     (2) A battle-field. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Sound, noise.
     (2) The quill or bow of a lute.
     (3) Motion, going
     (4) Delight, joy (Ved.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--agra�># the front or van of a battle.
          #<--a�ga�># any weapon of war, a weapon, sword; %<sasya�de �o�ita� vyoma ra���g�ni prajajvalu�>% Bk. 14. 98.
          #<--a�ga�a� --na�># a battle-field.
          #<--ajira�># a battle-field, arena.
          #<--a�tak�t># m. N. of Vi��u.
          #<--apeta># a. flying away from battle, a fugitive; %<sa babh�ra ra��pet�� cam�� pa�c�davasthit��>% Ki. 15. 33.
          #<--abhiyoga�># engaging in battle.
          #<--ala�kara�a�># a heron.
          #<--�todya�, --t�rya�, --du�dubhi�># a military drum.
          #<--uts�ha�># prowess in battle.
          #<--karman># n. fighting.
          #<--k�iti�># f.
          #<--k�etra�, --bh��># f.
          #<--bh�mi�># f.,
          #<--sth�na�># a battle-field.
          #<--gocara># a. engaged in battle.
          #<--dhur�># the front or van of battle, the brunt of battle; %<t�te c�padvit�ye vahati ra�adhur�� ko bhayasy�vak��a�>% Ve. 3. 5.
          #<--pa�ita�># a warrior.
          #<--priya># a. fond of war, warlike. (
          #<--ya�>#) a falcon.
          #<--matta�># an elephant.
          #<--mukha�, -m�rdhan># m.,
          #<--�iras># n. 1. the front of battle, the head or van of fight; %<putrasya te ra�a�irasyayamagray�y�>% S. 7. 26, 6. 29. --2. the van of an army.
          #<--ra�ka�># the space between the tusks of an elephant.
          #<--ra�ga�># a battle-field.
          #<--ra�a�># a gnat, mosquito. (
          #<--�a�>#) 1. longing, anxious desire. --2. regret for a lost object.
          #<--ra�aka�, --ka�># 1. anxiety, uneasiness, regret (for a beloved object), affliction or torment (as caused by love); %<ra�ara�akaviv�ddhi� bibhrad�vartam�na�>% M�l. 1. 41; %<atibh�mi� gatena ra�ara�aken�ryaputra��nyamiv�tm�na� pa�y�mi>% U. 1. --2. love, desire. (
          #<--ka�>#) the god of love.
          #<--v�dya�># a military instrument of music.
          #<--�ik��># military science, the art or science of war.
          #<--sa�kula�># the confusion of battle, a tumultuous fight, melee.
          #<--sajj�># military accoutrement.
          #<--sah�ya�># an ally.
          #<--sta�bha�># a monument of war, trophy.

#<ra�atk�ra�>#
     (1) A rattling, clanking, or jingling sound.
     (2) A sound in general
     (3) Humming (as of bees).

#<ra�itam># Rattling, ringing, a rattling or jingling sound.

#<ra�a�svaccha�># A cock.

#<ra�a># a. [%<ram-�a tasya netvam>%] Maimed, mutilated. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A man who dies without male issue.
     (2) A barren tree. %<--��>%
     (1) A slut, whore; a term of abuse used in addressing women; %<ra�e pa�itam�nini>% Pt. 1. 392 v. l.; %<pratik�l�makulaj�� p�p�� p�p�nuvartin�m . ke�e�v�k��ya t�� ra��� p�kha�a�u niyojaya ..>% Prab. 2.
     (2) A widow; %<ra��� p�napayodhar�� kati may� nodgìham�li�git��>% Prab. 3.

#<ra�aka�># A barren tree.

#<rata># p. p. [%<ram-kartari kta>%]
     (1) Pleased, delighted, gratified.
     (2) Pleased or delighted with, fond of, enamoured of, fondly attached to.
     (3) Inclined to, disposed.
     (4) Loved, beloved.
     (5) Intent on, engaged in, devoted to; (see %<ram). --ta�>%
     (1) Pleasure.
     (2) Sexual union, coition; R. 19. 23, 25; Me. 89.
     (3) The private parts.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�duka�, --�marda�># a dog.
          #<--ayan�># a prostitute, harlot.
          #<--arthin># a. lustful, lascivious.
          #<--udvaha�># the (Indian) cuckoo.
          #<--�ddhika># 1. a day. --2. the eight auspicious objects. --3. bathing for pleasure
          #<--k�la�># a dog.
          #<--k�jita�># lustful or lascivious murmur.
          #<--guru�># a husband.
          #<--jvara�># a crow.
          #<--t�lin># m. a libertine, sensualist.
          #<--t�l�># a procuress, bawd.
          #<--n�r�ca�># 1. a voluptuary. --2. the god of love, Cupid. --3. a dog. --4. lascivious murmur.
          #<--nidhi�># the wagtail.
          #<--ba�dha�># sexual union.
          #<--var�a�># a dog.
          #<--��yin># m. a dog.
          #<--hi�aka�># 1. a ravisher or seducer of women. --2. a voluptuary.

#<rati�># f. [%<ram-ktin>%]
     (1) Pleasure, delight, satisfaction, joy; S. 2. 1.
     (2) Fondness for, devotion or attachment to, pleasure in (with loc.); %<p�pe rati� m� k�th��>% Bh. 2. 77; %<svayo�iti rati�>% 2. 62; R. 1. 23; Ku. 5. 65.
     (3) Love, affection; S. D. thus defines it: %<--ratirmanonuk�le'rthe manasa� prava��yita�>% 207; cf. 206 also; (it is the Sth�yibh�va of the rasa called %<ӭ�g�ra>% q. v.).
     (4) Sexual pleasure; %<d�k�i�yodakav�hin� vigalit� y�t� svade�a� rati�>% Mk. 8. 38; so %<ratisarvasva�>% q. v. below.
     (5) Sexual union, coition, copulation.
     (6) The goddess of love, the wife of K�ma or Cupid; %<s�k��tk�ma� navamiva ratirm�lat� m�dhava� yat>% Mal. 1. 15; Ku. 3. 23; 4. 45; R. 6. 2.
     (7) The pudenda.
     (8) N. of the sixth digit (%<kal�>%) of the moon.
     (9) Ved. Rest, cessation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga� --kuhara�># pudendum muliebre.
          #<--kara># a. giving pleasure.
          #<--karman># n. sexual union.
          #<--g�ha�, --bhavana�, --ma�dira�># 1. a pleasurehouse. --2. a brothel. --3. pudendum muliebre.
          #<--taskara�># a seducer, ravisher.
          #<--d�ti� --t�># f. a love-messenger; Ku. 4. 16.
          #<--pati�, --priya�, --rama�a�># the god of love; %<api n�ma man�gavat�r�o'si ratirama�ab��agocaram>% M�l. 1; %<dadhati sphu�a� ratipateri�aba� �itat�� yadutpalapal��ad��a�>% �i. 9. 66.
          #<--rasa�># sexual pleasure.
          #<--lak�a�># sexual union.
          #<--la�pa�a># a. lustful, libidinous.
          #<--�akti�># f. manly or virile power.
          #<--��ra�># a man of great procreative power.
          #<--sarvasva�># the all-in-all or highest essence of sexual pleasure; %<kara� vy�dhunvaty�� pibasi ratisarvasvamadhara�>% S. 1. 24.

#<ratnam># [%<ramate'tra ram-na t��t�de�a�>%]
     (1) A gem, jewel, a precious stone; %<ki� ratnamacch� mati�>% Bv. 1. 86; %<na ratnamanvi�yati m�gyate hi tat>% Ku. 5. 45. (The ratnas are said to be either five, nine, or fourteen; see the words %<pa�caratna, navaratna,>% and %<caturda�aratna>% respectively).
     (2) Anything valuable or precious, any dear treasure.
     (3) Anything best or excellent of its kind; (mostly at the end of comp.); %<j�tau j�tau yadutk���a� tadratnamabhidh�yate>% Malli.; %<kany�ratnamayonijanma bhavat�m�ste vaya� c�rthina�>% Mv. 1. 30; so %<putra-, str�->% V. 4. 25; %<apatya->% &c.
     (4) A magnet.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ka�># N. of Vi��u's car.
          #<--adhipati�># a superintendent of precious stones.
          #<--atuviddha># a. set or studded with jewels.
          #<--�kara�># 1. a mine of jewels. --2. the ocean; %<ratne�u lupte�u bahu�vamartyairady�pi ratn�kara eva si�dhu�>% Vikr. 1. 12; %<ratn�kara� n�k�ya>% R. 13. 1.
          #<--�bhara�a�># an ornament of jewels.
          #<--�loka�># the lustre of a gem.
          #<--�val�># 1. a necklace of jewels. --2. N. of a N��ik� attributed to �r�har�a.
          #<--kadala�># a coral.
          #<--kara�># N. of Kubera.
          #<--khacita># a. set or studded with gems.
          #<--garbha�># 1. Kubera. --2. the sea. (
          #<--rbh�>#) the earth.
          #<--darpa�a�># a mirror studded with jewels.
          #<--d�pa�, --prad�pa�># 1. a jewel-lamp. --2. a gem serving as a lamp; %<arcistu�g�nabhimukhamapi pr�pya ratnaprad�p�n>% Me. 68.
          #<--v�bha�># N. of Vi��u.
          #<--nidhi�># 1. the ocean. --2. N. of Vi��u. --3. of Meru. --4. a wag-tail.
          #<--prabh�># the earth.
          #<--m�l�># a jewel-necklace.
          #<--mukhya�># a diamond.
          #<--r�j># m. a ruby.
          #<--r��i�># 1. a heap of gems. --2. the ocean.
          #<--s�nu�># N. of the mountain Meru.
          #<--s�># a. producing jewels; R. 1. 65.
          #<--s�, s�ti># f. the earth.

#<ratnavat># a.
     (1) Abounding in, or full of, precious stones.
     (2) Decorated with jewels. %<--t�>% The earth.

#<ratni�># m. f.
     (1) The elbow.
     (2) The distance from the elbow to the end of the closed fist, a cubit. --m. The closed fist. (This word appears to be a corruption of %<aratni>% q. v.).

#<ratha�># [%<ramyate'nena atra v�, ram-kthan;>% cf. U�. 2. 2]
     (1) A carriage, chariot, car, vehicle; especially, a warchariot.
     (2) A hero (for %<rathin>%).
     (3) A foot.
     (4) A limb, part, member.
     (5) The body; cf. %<�tm�na� rathina� biddhi �ar�ra� rathameva tu ..>% Ka�h.
     (6) A reed.
     (7) Pleasure, delight.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a�># 1. a carriage-axle. --2. a measure of length (= 104 angulas).
          #<--a�ga�># 1. any part of a carriage. --2. particularly, the wheels of a carriage; %<ratho rath��gadhvanin� vijaj�e>% R. 7. 41; S. 7. 10. --3. a discus, especially of Vi��u; %<cakradhara iti rath��gamada� satata� bibhar�i bhuvane�u rƬhaye>% �i. 15. 26. --4. a potter's wheel. (
          #<--ga�>#) the ruddy goose. %<-�hvaya�, -n�maka�, -n�man>% m. the ruddy goose %<(cakrav�ka); rath��gan�man viyuto rath��ga�ro�ibi�bay� . aya� tv�� p�cchati rath� manoratha�atairv�ta� ..>% V. 4. 18; Ku. 3. 37; R. 3. 24; (the male bird is said by poets to be separated from the female at night, and to be united at sun-rise). %<-p��i�>% N. of Vi��u.
          #<--abhra�># a reed cane.
          #<--arthaka�># a small carriage.
          #<--a�va�># a carriage-horse.
          #<--��a�># a warrior fighting from a chariot.
          #<--ū� --��># the pole of a carriage.
          #<--udbaha�, --upastha�># the seat of a chariot, the driving-box.
          #<--ka�y�, --ka�y�># an assemblage of chariots.
          #<--kalpaka�># an officer who is in charge of a king's chariots.
          #<--k�ra�># a coachbuilder, carpenter, wheel-wright; %<rathak�ra� svak�� bh�ry�� saj�r�� �iras�vahat>% Pt. 4. 54.
          #<--ku�u�bika�, --ku�u�bin># m. a charioteer, coachman.
          #<--k�bara� --ra�># the the pole or shaft of a carriage.
          #<--ketu�># the flag of a chariot.
          #<--k�obha�># the jolting of a chariot; R. 1. 58.
          #<--ga�aka�># an officer who counts chariots.
          #<--garbhaka�># a litter, palanquin.
          #<--gupti�># f. a fence of wood or iron with which a chariot is provided as a protection from collision.
          #<--cara�a�, --p�da�># 1. a chariot-wheel. --2. the ruddy goose.
          #<--cary�># chariot-exercise, the use of a chariot, travelling by carriage; %<anabhyastarathacary��>% U. 5.
          #<--jvara�># a crow.
          #<--dhur># f. the shaft or pole of a chariot.
          #<--n�bhi�># f. the nave of the wheel of a chariot.
          #<--nŬa�># the inner part or seat of a chariot.
          #<--pu�gava�># a chief or distinguished warrior.
          #<--ba�dha�># the fastenings or harness of a chariot.
          #<--mahotsava�, --y�tr�># the solemn procession of an idol placed in a car (usually drawn by men).
          #<--mukha�># the forepart of a carriage.
          #<--yuddha�># 'a chariot-fight,' a fight between combatants mounted on chariots.
          #<--yojaka�># a chariotcer, harnesser of a chariot.
          #<--vartman># n.,
          #<--v�thi�># f. highway, main road.
          #<--v�ha�># 1. a carriage-horse. --2. a charioteer.
          #<--�akti�># f. the staff which supports the banner of a war-chariot.
          #<--��l�># a coach-house, carriage-shed.
          #<--��stra�, --�ik��, --vidy�># the art of driving a chariot, coachmanship.
          #<--saptam�># the seventh day in the bright half of M�gha.

#<rath�rathi># ind. 'Chariot against chariot', in closest fight.

#<rathika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<ratha-�han>%]
     (1) Riding in a carriage.
     (2) The owner of a carriage.

#<rathin># a. [%<ratha-ini>%]
     (1) Riding or driving in a carriage.
     (2) Possessing or owning a carriage. --m.
     (1) An owner of a carriage.
     (2) A warrior who fights from a chariot; R. 7. 37. %<--n�>% A number of carriages or chariots.

#<rathina># a. See %<rathin>% above.

#<rathira># a.
     (1) Possessing a carriage.
     (2) Riding in a carriage.
     (3) Quick, speedy. %<--ra� = rathin>% m.

#<rath�># a. Ved.
     (1) Riding in a chariot.
     (2) Furnished with a carriage.
     (3) A coachman.
     (4) A guide, leader.

#<rathya�># [%<ratha� vahati yat>%]
     (1) A chariothorse; %<dh�va�tyam� m�gajav�k�amayeva rathy��>% S. 1. 8.
     (2) A part of a chariot.

#<rathy�>#
     (1) A road for carriages; (hence) a high-way, main road; %<bh�yo bh�ya� savidhanagar�rathyay� parya�a�ta�>% Mal. 1. 15.
     (2) A place where many roads meet.
     (3) A number of carriages or chariots; �i. 18. 3.

#<rad># 1 P. (%<radati>%)
     (1) To split, rend.
     (2) To scratch.
     (3) To gnaw.
     (4) To dig.

#<rada�># [%<rad ac>%]
     (1) Splitting, scratching.
     (2) A tooth; tusk (of an elephant); %<y�t��cenna par��ca�ti dvirad�n�� rad� iva>% Bv. 1. 65.
     (3) A symbolical expression for the number 'thirty-two'.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kha�ana�># tooth-bite; %<janaya radakha�ana�>% G�t. 10.
          #<--chada�># A lip.

#<radanin, radin># m. An elephant.

#<radh, ra�dh># 4 P. (%<radhyati, raddha;>% caus. %<ra�dhayati;>% desid. %<riradhi�ati>% or %<riratsati>%)
     (1) To hurt, injure, torment, kill, destroy; %<ak�a� r�dhitum�rebhe>% Bk. 9. 29.
     (2) To subdue.
     (3) To become subject to (any one).
     (4) Ved. To die.
     (5) Ved. To be completed. --Caus. (%<ra�dhayati>%)
     (1) To hurt, injure.
     (2) To oppress, torment.
     (3) To dress, cook or prepare (as food).

#<raddha># p. p.
     (1) Hurt.
     (2) Subdued, conquered.

#<raddh�># m.
     (1) A conqueror.
     (2) An oppressor.

#<radhra># a. Ved.
     (1) Rich, liberal.
     (2) Happy.
     (3) Worshipping.
     (4) Injuring.

#<ra�dhana�, ra�dhi�># f. [%<radh-p�ke lyu� num�gama�>%]
     (1) Injuring, tormenting, destroying.
     (2) Cooking.

#<ra�dhita># p. p.
     (1) Dressed, cooked.
     (2) Destroyed.
     (3) Subdued.

#<ra�tideva�># N. of a king of the lunar race, sixth in descent from Bharata. [He was very pious and benevolent. He possessed enormous riches, but he spent them in performing grand sacrifices. So great was the number of animals slaughtered during his reign both in sacrifices as well as for use in his kitchen that a river of blood is supposed to have issued from their hides which was afterwards appropriately called %<carma�vat�;>% cf. Me. 45 and Malli. thereon].
     (2) N. of Vi��u.
     (3) A dog.

#<ra�tu�>#
     (1) A way, road.
     (2) A river.

#<ra�dhram>#
     (1) A hole, an aperture, a cavity, an opening, a chasm, fissure; %<ra�dhre�viv�lak�yanabha�prade��>% R. 13. 56. 15. 82; %<n�s�grara�dhra�>% M�l. 1. 1; %<krau�cara�dhra�>% Me. 57.
     (2)
          (a) A weak or vulnerable point, assailable point; %<ra�dhropanip�tino'narth��>% S. 6; %<ra�dhr�nve�a�adak����� dvi��m�mi�at�� yayau>% R. 12. 11; 15. 17, 17. 61.
          (b) A defect, fault, an imperfection.
     (3) A symbolical expression for the number 'nine', (there being nine openings in the human body).
     -- Comp.
          #<--anve�in, --anus�rin># a. searching or watching for weak points; Mk. 8. 27.
          #<--�gata�># a disease which attacks the throat of horses.
          #<--prah�rin># a. attacking (one) in his weak points.
          #<--babhru�># a cat.
          #<--va��a�># a hollow bamboo.

#<rap># 1 P. (%<rapati>%)
     (1) To speak distinctly.
     (2) Ved. To praise.

#<rapas># n. Ved.
     (1) Defect, fault.
     (2) Sin.
     (3) Injury, harm.

#<raph, ra�ph># 1 P. (%<raphati>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To hurt, kill.

#<rabh># 1 A. (%<rabhate, rabdha;>% caus. %<ra�bhayatite;>% desid. %<ripsate>%)
     (1) To begin.
     (2) To clasp, embrace.
     (3) To long for, be eager.
     (4) To act rashly.

#<rabhas># n.
     (1) Violence, zeal, vehemence.
     (2) Rashness, precipitation.
     (3) Force, strength.

#<rabhasa># a. [%<rabh-asac>%]
     (1) Violent, impetuous, fierce, wild.
     (2) Strong, intense, vehement, powerful, ardent, eager (as desire &c.); %<rabhasay� nu diga�tadid�k�ay�>% Ki. 5. 1; R. 9. 61; Mu. 5. 24.
     (3) Rash, precipitate.
     (4) Joyful, glad.
     (5) Ved. Strengthening. %<--sa�>%
     (1) Violence, force, impetuosity, haste, speed, hurry, vehemence; %<�lūu kel�rabhasena b�l� muhurmam�l�pamap�lapa�t�>% Bv. 2. 12; %<tvabhisara�arabhasena vala�t�>% G�t. 6; �i. 6. 13, 11. 23; Ki. 9. 47.
     (2) Rashness, precipitateness, headlong haste; %<atirabha sak�t�n�� karma��m�vipatterbhavati h�dayad�h� �alyatulyo vip�ka�>% Bh. 2. 99.
     (3) Anger, passion, rage, fury.
     (4) Regret, sorrow.
     (5) Joy, pleasure, delight; %<manasi rabhasavibhave harirudayatu suk�tena>% G�t. 5.
     (6) Ardent desire, eagerness.

#<ram># 1 A. (%<ramate,>% but Paras. when preceded by %<vi, �, pari>% and %<upa; reme, ara�sta, ara�s�t>% Par. %<ra�syate, ra�tu�, rata,>%)
     (1) To be pleased or delighted, rejoice, be gratified; %<rahasi ramate>% Mal. 3. 2, Ms. 2. 223; U. 2. 18.
     (2) To rejoice at, be pleased with, take delight in, be fond of (with instr. or loc.) %<lol�p��gairyadi na ramase locanairva�cito'si>% Me. 27.; %<vyaje��a �a�vargamara�sta n�tau>% Bk. 1. 2.
     (3) To play, sport, dally, amuse oneself with; %<r�japriy�� kairavi�yo rama�te madhupai� saha>% Bv. 1. 126 (where the next meaning is also hinted); Bk. 6. 15, 67.
     (4) To have sexual intercourse with; %<s� tatputre�a saha ramate>% H. 3.
     (5) To remain, stay, pause.
     (6) To take rest, remain quiet.
     (7) To gladden, delight. --Caus. (%<ramayati-te>%) To please, delight, satisfy. --Desid. (%<rira�sate>%) To wish to sport &c.; �i. 15. 88.

#<rama># a. [%<ram-ac>%]
     (1) Pleasing, delightful, gratifying.
     (2) Dear, beloved. %<--ma�>%
     (1) Joy, delight.
     (2) A lover, husband.
     (3) The god of love.
     (4) The A�oka tree.

#<ramaka># a. Sporting. %<--ka�>% A lover.

#<rama�ham># Asa Foetida(%<hi�gu>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--dhvani�># Asa Foetida.

#<rama�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<ramayati ram-�ic lyu lyu� v�>%] Pleasing, gratifying, delightful, charming; Bk. 6. 72. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A lover, husband; %<pr�ye�aite rama�avirahe�va�gan�n�� vinod��>% Me. 87, 37; %<papraccha r�m�� rama�o'bhilëa�>% R. 14. 27; Ku. 4. 21; �i. 9. 60.
     (2) The god of love.
     (3) N. of Aru�a.
     (4) An ass.
     (5) A testicle. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Sporting.
     (2) Dalliance, pastime, amorous sport.
     (3) Love, sexual union.
     (4) Joy or pleasure in general.
     (5) The hip and the loins.

#<rama��>#
     (1) A wife, mistress.
     (2) A lovely woman.

#<rama��>#
     (1) A lovely young woman, %<lat� ramy� seya� bhramarakularamy� na rama��>% Bv. 2. 90.
     (2) A wife, mistress; %<bhoga� ko rama��� vin�>% Subhë.
     (3) A woman in general.
     (4) The aloe tree.

#<rama��ya># a. [%<ramyate'tra ram-�dh�re-an�yar>%]
     (1) Pleasant, delightful, enjoyable.
     (2) Lovely, charming, handsome; %<smita� naitatki�tu prak�tirama��ya� vikasita�>% Bv. 2. 90.

#<ramati�># [%<ram-atic>%]
     (1) The god of love.
     (2) A lover.
     (3) Heaven.
     (4) Time.
     (5) A crow.

#<ram�># [%<ramayati ram-ac>%]
     (1) A wife, mistress.
     (2) N. of Lak�m�, the wife of Vi��u, and Goddess of wealth.
     (3) Good luck, fortune.
     (4) Riches.
     (5) Splendour.
     (6) N. of the eleventh day in the dark half of K�rtika.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k��ta�, --n�tha�, --pati�># epithets of Vi��u.
          #<--priya�># Vi��u. (
          #<--ya�># a lotus.
          #<--ve��a�># turpentine.

#<ra�bh># 1 A. (%<ra�bhate>%) To sound, bellow; to low (as cows).

#<ra�bha�>#
     (1) Sounding, roaring &c.
     (2) A support, prop.
     (3) A stick.
     (4) A bamboo.
     (5) Dust.

#<ra�bh�>#
     (1) A plantain tree; %<vijitara�bham�rudvaya�>% G�t. 10; %<piborura�bh�taru p�varoru>% N. 22. 43, 2. 37.
     (2) N. of Gaur�.
     (3) N. of an apsaras, wife of Nalak�bara and considered as the most beautiful woman in the paradise of Indra; %<tarum�ruyugena su�dar� kimu ra�bh�� pari��hin� param . taru��mapi ji��ureva t�� dhanad�patyatapa�phalastan�� ..>% N. 2. 37.
     (4) A harlot.
     (5) Sounding. roaring.
     (6) The lowing of cows.
     (7) A kind of rice.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�ru># a. (%<ru>% or %<r�>% f.) having thighs like the interior of a plantain tree, i. e. full, round, and hence lovely; �i. 8. 19; R. 6. 35.

#<ramya># a. [%<ramyate'tra yat>%]
     (1) Pleasing, pleasant, delightful, agreeable; %<ramy�stapodhan�n�� kriy�� samavalokya>% S. 1. 13.
     (2) Beautiful, lovely, handsome; %<sarasijamanuviddha� �aivalen�pi ramya�>% S. 1. 20; 5. 2. %<--mya�>% The tree called %<ca�paka. --my�>% Night. %<--mya�>% �emen virile.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�tara># a. having the intervening spaces made pleasant; S. 4. 11.
          #<--pu�pa�># the S�lml� tree.
          #<--�r��># N. of Vi��u.

#<ray># 1 A. (%<rayate, rayita>%) To go, move.

#<raya�># [%<ray-ac>%]
     (1) The stream of a river, current; %<ja�b�ku�japratihataraya� toyam�d�ya gacche�>% Me. 20.
     (2) Force, speed, velocity; U. 3. 36.
     (3) Zeal; ardour, vehemence, impetuosity.

#<rayi># m., n. Ved.
     (1) Water.
     (2) Wealth.

#<rayi��ha�>#
     (1) N. of Kubera.
     (2) Agni.
     (3) Brahman.

#<rar��a># %<= lal��a>% q. v.

#<rallaka�>#
     (1) A woollen cloth, blanket.
     (2) An eye-lash; %<yuvatirallakabhallasam�hato bhavati ko na yuv� gatacetana�>%
     (3) A kind of deer.

#<rava�># [%<ru-ap>%]
     (1) A cry, shriek, scream, yell, roar (of animals &c.).
     (2) Singing, humming sound (of birds); R. 9. 29.
     (3) Clamour.
     (4) Noise or sound in general; %<gha���-, bhƫa�a-, c�pa->% &c.
     (5) Thunder.

#<rava�a># a. [%<ru-yuc>%]
     (1) Crying, roaring, screaming.
     (2) Sonorous, sounding; %<utka��h�vardhanai� �ubhra� rava�aira� bara� tata�>% Bk. 7. 14.
     (3) Sharp, hot.
     (4) Fickle, unsteady.
     (5) Jesting. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A camel; �i. 12. 2.
     (2) The cuckoo. %<--�a�>% Brass, bell-metal.

#<rava�aka�># A filter of bamboo.

#<ravi�># [cf. U�. 4. 138]
     (1) The sun; %<sahasragu�amutsra��um�datte hi rasa� ravi�>% R. 1. 18.
     (2) A mountain.
     (3) The Arka plant.
     (4) The number 'twelve'.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k��ta�># the sun-stone (%<s�ryak��ta). --ja�, ta naya�, --putra�, --s�n��>% 1. the planet Saturn. --2. epithets of Kar�a. --3. of Vali. --4. of Manu Vaivasvata. --5. of Yama. --6. of Sugr�va.
          #<--dina�, --v�ra�, --v�sara� --ra�># Sunday.
          #<--netra�># N. of Vi��u.
          #<--priya�># 1. a red lotus flower. --2. copper.
          #<--ratna�># a ruby.
          #<--locana�># N. of 1. Vi��u. --2. �iva.
          #<--lauha�, --sa�j�aka�># copper.
          #<--sa�kr��ti�># f. the sun's entrance into any zodiacal sign.

#<ravūu�># The god of love.

#<ra�an�, rasan�># [%<a�-yuc ra��de�a�>% cf. U�. 2. 75]
     (1) A rope, cord.
     (2) A rein, bridle.
     (3) A zone, girdle, woman's girdle; %<rasatu rasan�pi tava ghanajaghanama�ale gho�ayatu manmathanide�a�>% G�t. 10; R. 7. 10, 8. 58; Me. 35.
     (4) The tongue; Bv. 1. 111.
     -- Comp.
          #<--upam�># a variety of the figure %<upam�;>% it is 'a string or series' of comparisons' which consists in making the Upameya in the first comparison the Upam�na in the second, and so forth; see S. D. 664.
          #<--gu�a�># the cord of a girdle.

#<ra�mi�># [%<a�-mi dh�to ru�, ra�-miv�;>% cf. U�. 4. 46]
     (1) A string, cord, rope.
     (2) A bridle, rein; %<mukte�u ra�mi�u nir�yatap�rvak�y��>% S. 1. 8; %<ra�misa�yaman�t>% S. 1.
     (3) A goad, whip.
     (4) A beam, ray of light; S. 7. 6; N. 22. 56; so %<himara�mi>% &c.
     (5) An eye-lash.
     (6) A measuring cord.
     (7) A finger (Ved.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--kal�pa�># a pearl-necklace of 54 threads.
          #<--muca�># the sun.

#<ra�mima(va)t># m. The sun.

#<ras># I. 1 P. (%<rasati, rasita>%)
     (1) To roar, yell, cry out, scream; %<kar�va vanya� paru�a� rar�sa>% R. 16. 78; �i. 3. 41.
     (2) To sound, make a noise, tinkle, jingle &c.; %<r�janyopanima�tra��ya rasati sph�ta� ya�odu�dubhi�>% Ve. 1. 25; %<rasat�� nirbhara� n�pur����>% Ratn. 1. 19; %<rasatu rasan�pi tava ghana jaghanama�ale>% G�t. 10
     (3) To resound, reverberate.
     (4) To sing.
     (5) Ved. To praise. --II. 10 U. (%<rasayatite, rasita>%)
     (1) To taste, relish; %<m�dv�k� rasit�>% Bv. 4. 13; �i. 10. 27.
     (2) To feel, perceive.
     (3) To love.

#<rasa�># [%<ras-ac>%]
     (1) Sap, juice (of trees); %<ik�urasa�, kusumarasa�>% &c.
     (2) A liquid, fluid; Ku. 1. 7.
     (3) Water; %<sahasragu�amutsra��um�datte hirasa� ravi�>% R. 1. 18; Bv. 2. 144.
     (4) Liquor, drink; Ms. 2. 177.
     (5) A draught, potion.
     (6) Taste, flavour, relish (fig. also) (considered in Vai�. phil. as one of the 24 g�nas; the rasas are six; %<ka�u, amla, madhura, lava�a, tikta>% and %<kav�ya); par�yatta� pr�te� kathamiva rasa� vettupuru�a�>% Mu. 3. 4; U. 2. 2.
     (7) A sauce, condiment.
     (8) An object of taste; R. 3. 4.
     (9) Taste or inclination for a thing, liking, desire; %<i��e vastunyupacitaras�� premar���bhava�ti>% Me. 112. (10) Love, affection; %<jaras� yasminnah�ryo rasa�>% U. 1. 39; %<prasarati raso nirv�tighana�>% 6. 11 'a feeling of love'; %<ram�d�te>% V. 2. 21; Ku. 3. 37.
     (11) Pleasure, delight, happiness; R. 3. 26.
     (12) Charm, interest, elegance, beauty.
     (13) Pathos, emotion, feeling.
     (14) (In poetic compositions) A sentiment; %<navarasarucir�� nirmitim�dadhat� bh�rat� kaverjayati>% K. P. 1. (The rasas are usually eight: %<--ӭ�g�rah�syakaru�araudrav�rabhay�nak�� . b�bhats�dbhutasa�j�au cetya��au n��ya� ras�� sm�t��,>% but sometimes %<���tarasa>% is added thus making the total number 9; %<nirvedasth�yibh�vosti ���topi navamo rasa�>% K. P. 4; sometimes a tenth, %<v�tsalyarasa,>% is also added. Rasas are more or less a necessary factor of every poetic composition, but, according to Vi�van�tha, they constitute the very essence of poetry; %<v�kya� ras�tmaka� k�vya�>% S. D. 3.).
     (15) Essence, pith, best part.
     (16) A constituent fluid of the body.
     (17) Semen virile.
     (18) Mercury.
     (19) A poison, poisonous drink; as in %<t�k��arasad�yina�>% (20) Any mineral metallic salt.
     (21) Juice of the sugar-cane.
     (22) Milk.
     (23) Melted butter.
     (24) Nectar.
     (25) Soup, broth.
     (26) A symbolical expression for the number 'six'.
     (27) The tongue.
     (28) Myrrh.
     (29) Gold. (30) A metal in a state of fusion
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�jana�># vitriol of copper, a sort of collyrium.
          #<--adhika># a. 1. tasty, --2. abounding in pleasures, splendid; S. 7. 20. (
          #<--ka�>#) borax.
          #<--a�tara�># 1. a different taste. --2. different feelings or sentiments.
          #<--abhinive�a�># intentness of affection.
          #<--amla�># 1. a kind of sorrel. --2. sour sauce.
          #<--ayana�># 1. an elixir of life (elixir vitae), any medicine supposed to prolong life and prevent old age; %<nikhilaras�yanamahito ga�dhenogre�a la�una iva>% R. G. --2. (fig.) serving as an elixir vitae, i. e. that which gratifies or regales; %<�na�dan�ni h�dayaikarasayan�ni>% M�l. 6. 8; %<manasa�ca ras�yan�ni>% U. 1. 37; %<�rotra-, kar�a->% &c. --3. alchemy or chemistry. --4. any medicinal compound. --5. butter-milk. --6. poison. --7. long pepper. (
          #<--na�>#) 1. an alchemist. --2. N. of Garu�a. %<-�re��ha�>% mercury. (
          #<--n�># f.) 1. a channel for the fluids of the body. --2. N. of several plants:
          #<--gu��c�, k�kam�c�, mah�kara�ja, gorak�adugdh�,># and %<m��sacchad�. --�tmaka>% a. 1. consisting of juice or sentiment. --2. elegant, beautiful. --3. having taste or flavour. --4. ambrosial; Ku. 5. 22. --5. fluid, liquid. %<-�d�na�>% absorption of fluid, suction.
          #<--�dh�ra�># the sun
          #<--�bh�sa�># 1. the semblance or mere appearance of a sentiment. --2. an improper manifestation of a sentiment.
          #<--��raya># a. embodying or representing sentiments.
          #<--�sv�da�># 1. tasting juices or flavours. --2. perception or appreciation of poetic sentiments, a perception of poetical charm; as in %<k�vyam�taras�sv�da�. --�sv�din>% m. a bee.
          #<--�hva�># turpentine.
          #<--i�dra�># 1. mercury. --2. the philosopher's stone (the touch of which is said to turn iron into gold).
          #<--uttama�># milk.
          #<--udbhava�># 1. a pearl. --2. vermilion.
          #<--upala�># a pearl.
          #<--�ta�># garlic.
          #<--karp�ra�># sublimate of mercury.
          #<--karman># n. preparation of quicksilver.
          #<--kesara�># camphor.
          #<--ga�dha� --dha�># gummyrrh.
          #<--ga�dhaka�># 1. myrrh. --2. sulphur.
          #<--garma�># 1. %<= ras��jana>%. --2. vermilion.
          #<--graha># a. 1. perceiving flavours. --2. appreciating or enjoying pleasures. (
          #<--ha�>#) the organ of taste.
          #<--ghna�># borax.
          #<--ja�># 1. sugar, molasses. --2. an insect produced by the fermentation of liquids.
          #<--ja�># blood.
          #<--j�a># a. 1. one who appreciates the flavour or excellence of, one who knows the taste of; %<s��s�rike�u ca sukhe�u vaya� rasaj���>% U. 2. 22. --2. capable of dis cerning the beauty of things. (
          #<--j�a�>#) 1. a man of taste or feeling, a critic, an appreciative person, a poet. --2. an alchemist. --3. a physician, or one who prepares mercurial or other chemical compounds. (
          #<--j��>#) the tongue; Bv. 2. 59. (%<rasaj�at�-tva�>% means 1. poetical skill. --2. alchemy. --3. knowledge of flavours. --4. discrimination).
          #<--jye��ha�># 1. the sweet taste. --2. the love sentiment.
          #<--tejas># n. blood.
          #<--da�># a physician.
          #<--dh�tu># n. quicksilver.
          #<--n�tha�># mercury.
          #<--n�yaka�># N. of �iva.
          #<--netrik�># red arsenic.
          #<--p�kaja�># molasses.
          #<--p�caka�># a cook.
          #<--praba�dha�># any poetical composition, particularly a drama.
          #<--phala�># the cocoa-nut tree.
          #<--bha�ga�># the interruption or cessation of a sentiment.
          #<--bhava�># blood.
          #<--bhasman># n. oxide of mercury.
          #<--mala�># impure excretions.
          #<--m�t�k�># the tongue.
          #<--yoga�># juices mixed scientifically.
          #<--r�ja�, --loha�># 1. %<= ras��jana>%. --2. quick-silver.
          #<--vikraya�># sale of liquors.
          #<--��stra�># the science of alchemy.
          #<--�odhana�># borax. (
          #<--na�>#) purification of mercury.
          #<--siddha># a. 1. accomplished in poetry, conversant with sentiments; %<jaya�ti te suk�tita� rasasiddh�� kav��var��>% Bh. 2. 24. --2. skilled in alchemy.
          #<--siddhi�># f. skill in alchemy.
          #<--si�d�ra�># a cinnabar made of zinc, mercury, blue vitriel, and nitre.
          #<--sth�na�># vermilion.

#<rasanam># [%<ras-lyu�>%]
     (1) Crying, screaming, roaring, sounding, tinkling, noise or sound in general.
     (2) Thunder, rumbling or muttering of clouds.
     (3) Taste, flavour.
     (4) The organ of taste, the tongue; %<i�driya� rasagr�haka� rasana� jihv�gravarti>% T. S.; Bg. 15. 9.
     (5) Perception, appreciation, sense; %<sarve'pi rasan�dras��>% S. D. 244. %<--na�>% Phlegm.

#<rasan�># See %<ra�an�>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--rada�># a bird.
          #<--lih># m. a dog.

#<rasamaya># a. (%<y�>% f.)
     (1) Consisting of juice or flavour.
     (2) Juicy, liquid.
     (3) Savoury.
     (4) Charming, elegant, graceful.
     (5) Proceeding from love; U. 5.

#<rasavat># a.
     (1) Juicy, succulent.
     (2) Tasteful, savoury, sapid, well-flavoured; %<yadevopanata� du�kh�tsukha� tadrasavattara�>% V. 3. 21; %<sa�s�rasukhav�k�asya dve eva rasavatphale . k�vy�m�taras�sv�da� sa�parka� sajjanai� saha ..>%.
     (3) Moist, well-watered.
     (4) Charming, graceful, elegant.
     (5) Full of feeling or sentiment, impassioned.
     (6) Full of affection, possessed of love.
     (7) Spirited, witty. %<--t�>% A kitchen.

#<rasavatt�>#
     (1) Tastefulness.
     (2) Beauty, elegance.

#<ras�>#
     (1) The lower or infernal regions, hell.
     (2) The earth, ground, soil; Bv. 1. 59; %<smarasya yuddhara�gat�� ras�ras�ra s�ras�>% Nalod. 2. 10.
     (3) The tongue.
     (4) A vine or grapes.
     (5) Ved. Moisture.
     -- Comp.
          #<--okas># m. an inhabitant of the lower world.
          #<--khata�># a cock.
          #<--tala�># 1. N. of one of the seven regions below the earth; see %<p�t�la>%. --2. the lower world or hell in general; %<r�jya� y�tu ras�tala� punarida� na pr��itu� k�maye>% Bv. 2. 63; or %<j�tiry�tu ras�tala�>% Bh. 2. 39.
          #<--p�yin># m. a dog.

#<ras�la�># [%<rasa m�lati �-l�-ka �a- ta->%]
     (1) The mango tree; %<bh��g� ras�lakusum�ni sam��raya�te>% Bv. 1. 10.
     (2) The olibanum tree.
     (3) The bread-fruit tree.
     (4) Wheat.
     (5) The sugar-cane. %<--l�>%
     (1) The tongue.
     (2) Curds mixed, with sugar and spices.
     (3) D�rva grass.
     (4) A vine or grape. %<--la�>%
     (1) Gum-myrrh.
     (2) Frankincense.

#<ras�las�>#
     (1) A tubular vessel of the body.
     (2) A vein.
     (3) A nerve.

#<rasika># a. [%<raso'styasya �han>%]
     (1) Savoury, sapid, tasteful.
     (2) Graceful, elegant, beautiful.
     (3) Impassioned.
     (4) Apprehending flavour or excellence, possessed of taste, appreciative, discriminating; %<tad v�tta� pravada�ti k�vyarasik�� ��rd�lavikrŬita�>% �rut. 40.
     (5) Finding pleasure or taking delight in, delighting in, devoted to (usually in comp.); %<iya� m�lat� bhagavat� sad��asa�yogarasikena vedhas� manmathena may� ca tubhya� d�yate>% M�l. 6; so %<k�marasika�>% Bh. 3. 112; %<paropak�rarasikasya>% Mk. 6. 19.
     (6) Humourous, witty.
     (7) Fanciful.
     (8) Lustful. %<--ka�>% 1 A man of taste or feeling, an appreciator of excellence or beauty; cf. %<arasika>%.
     (2) A libertine.
     (3) An elephant.
     (4) A horse.
     (5) The S�rasa bird. %<--k�>%
     (1) The juice of sugarcane, molasses.
     (2) The tongue.
     (3) A woman's girdle; see %<ras�l�>% also.

#<rasikat�, --tvam>#
     (1) Taste, feeling.
     (2) A Tastefulness.
     (3) Appreciative power.

#<rasita># p. p.
     (1) Tasted.
     (2) Having flavour or sentiment.
     (3) Gilded.
     (4) Sounded, making indistinct sound. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Wine or liquor.
     (2) A cry, roar, thunder, roaring noise, sound or noise in general; %<hera�baka��harasitapratim�nameti>% Mal. 9. 3.

#<rasin># a.
     (1) Juicy, liquid.
     (2) Impassioned, full of feeling.
     (3) Tasteful, savoury.

#<rasona�># A kind of garlic; cf. %<lasona>%.

#<rasya># a. Juicy, savoury, sapid, palatable; %<rasy�� snigdh�� sthir� h�dy� �h�r�� s�ttvikapriy��>% Bg. 17. 8. %<--sya�>% Blood.

#<rasnam># A thing, object.

#<rah># 1 P., 10 U. (%<rahati, rahayati-te, rahita>%) To quit, leave, abandon, forsake, desert; %<rahayaty�padupetam�yati�>% Ki. 2. 14; %<rahayati n�pa� sv�rthaparat�>% Mu. 3. 4; M�l. 9. 8.

#<raha�am># [%<rah-lyu�>%] Desertion, quitting, separation; %<sahak�rav�tte samaye saha k� raha�asya kena sasm�ra pada�>% Nalod. 2. 14.

#<rahas># n. [%<rah-asun>%]
     (1) Solitude, privacy, loneliness, retirement, secrecy; %<rahasi ramate>% M�l. 2. 2; R. 3. 3, 15. 92; Pt. 1. 138.
     (2) A deserted or lonely place, hiding-place.
     (3) A secret, mystery.
     (4) Copulation, coition.
     (5) Truth.
     (6) Swiftness.
     (7) A privity. --ind. Secretly, clandestinely, privately, in private or sceret; %<ata� par�k�ya kartavya� vi�e��tsa�gata� raha�>% S. 5. 24; oft. in comp.; %<v�tta� raha�pra�ayamapratipadyam�ne>% 5. 23.

#<rahasya># a. [%<rahasi-bhava� yat>%]
     (1) Secret, private, clandestine.
     (2) Mysterious. %<--sya�>%
     (1) A secret (fig. also); %<svaya� rahasyabheda� k�ta�>% V. 2.
     (2) A mystic spell or incantation, the mystery (of a missile); %<sarahasy�ni j��bhak�str��i>% U. 1.
     (3) The mystery or secret of conduct, mystery; %<rahasya� s�dh�t�manupadhi vi�uddha� vijayate>% U. 2. 2.
     (4) A secret or esoteric teaching, a mystic doctrine; %<bhaktosi me sakh� ceti rahasya� hyetaduttama�>% Bg. 4. 3.
     (5) An Upanishad; Ms. 2. 165. %<--sya�>% ind. Secretly, privately; Y. 3. 301; (where it may be taken as an adj. also).
     -- Comp.
          #<--�khy�yin># a. telling a secret; %<rahasya khy�y�va svanasi m�du kar���tikacara�>% S. 1. 24.
          #<--bheda�, --vibheda�># disclosure of a secret or mystery.
          #<--vrata�># 1 a secret vow or penance. --2. the mystic science of obtaining command over magical weapons.

#<rahita># p. p. [%<rah-karma�i kta>%]
     (1) Quitted, left, abandoned, deserted.
     (2) Separated from, free from, deprived or destitute of, without (with instr. or at the end of comp.); %<rahite bhik�ubhirgr�me>% Y. 3. 59; %<gu�arahita�; sattvarahita�>% &c.
     (3) Lonely, solitary. %<--ta�>% Secrecy, privacy.

#<rah��a�># 1 A minister.
     (2) A spring.
     (3) A ghost.

#<r�># 2 P. (%<r�ti, r�ta>%) To give, grant, bestow; %<vaya� te adya rarim� hi k�ma�>% Rv. 3. 14. 5; %<sa r�tu vo du�rayavano bh�vuk�n�� para�par��>% K. P. 7.

#<r�k�># [%<r�-ka tasya netvam>% U�. 3. 40]
     (1) The full-moon day, particularly the night; %<d�ridrya� bhajate kal�nidhiraya� r�k�dhun� ml�yati>% Bv. 2. 72, 54, 94, 150, 165, 175; 3. 11.
     (2) The goddess presiding over the full-moon day.
     (3) A girl in whom menstruation has just commenced.
     (4) Itch, scab.
     (5) N. of the mother of %<khara>% and %<�urpa�akh�,>%
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�># 1. full moon. --2. N. of �iva.
          #<--ca�dra�, --pati�, --rama�a�># full moon.

#<r�k�asa># a. (%<s�>% f.) [%<rak�asa ida� a�>%] Belonging to or like an evil spirit, demoniacal, partaking of a demon's nature; %<munayo r�k�as�m�hurv�camunmattad�ptayo�>% U. 5. 30, Bg. 9. 12. %<--sa�>%
     (1) A demon, an evil spirit, a goblin, fiend, imp.
     (2) One of the eight forms of marriage in Hindu Law, in which a girl is forcibly seized and carried away after the defeat or destruction of her relatives in battle; %<r�k�aso yuddhahara��t>% Y. 1. 61; cf. Ms. 3. 33 also. (K���a carried away Rukmi�� in this manner).
     (3) One of the astronomical Yogas.
     (4) N. of a minister of Nanda, an important character in the Mudr�r�k�asa.
     (5) A king of the Rak�asas. %<--s�>%
     (1) A female demon.
     (2) La�k� or Ceylon.
     (3) Night.
     (4) A larger tooth, tusk.
     -- Comp.
          #<--i�dra�># N. of R�va�a.

#<r�k��># See %<l�k��;>% (perhaps an incorrect form).

#<r�kh># 1 P. (%<r�khati>%)
     (1) To be dry.
     (2) To adorn.
     (3) To prevent, ward off.
     (4) To be able.
     (5) To suffice, be competent.

#<r�ga�># [%<ra�j-bh�ve gha� ni- nalopakutve>%]
     (1)
          (a) Colouring, dyeing, tinging.
          (b) Colour, hue, dye; Pt. 1. 33.
     (2) Red colour, redness; %<adhara� kisalayar�ga�>% S. 1. 21.
     (3) Red dye, red lac; %<r�ge�a b�l�ru�akomalena c�taprav�lo��hamala�cak�ra>% Ku. 3. 30, 5. 11.
     (4) Love, passion, affection, amorous or sexual feeling; %<malinepi r�gap�r���>% Bv. 1. 100 (where it means 'redness' also); %<atha bhava�tama�tare�a k�d��o'sy� d���ir�ga�>% S. 2; see %<cak��r�ga>% also; %<cara�ayugal�diva h�dayamavi�adr�ga�>% K. 142.
     (5) Feeling, emotion, sympathy, interest.
     (6) Joy, pleasure.
     (7) Anger, wrath.
     (8) Loveliness, beauty.
     (9) A musical mode or order of sound; (there are six primary Ragas; %<bhairava� kau�ika�caiva hi�dolo d�pakastath� . �r�r�go meghar�ga�ca r�g�� �a�iti k�rtit��>% Bharata; other writers give different names. Each raga has six ragin�s regarded as its consorts, and their union gives rise to several musical modes). (10) Musical harmony, melody; %<tav�smi g�tar�ge�a h�ri�� prasabha� h�ta�>% S. 1. 5; %<aho r�gapariv�hi�� g�ti�>% S. 5.
     (11) Regret, sorrow.
     (12) Greediness, envy.
     (13) The quality called Rajas q. v.
     (14) Nasalization.
     (15) A process in the preparation of quicksilver.
     (16) A king, prince.
     (17) The sun.
     (18) The moon.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ani�># a Buddha or Jina.
          #<--�tmaka># a. impassioned.
          #<--�y�ta�, --udreka�># excess of passion.
          #<--khìava, kh��ava># see %<r�ga�ìava. --c�r�a�>%
     (1) Acasia Catechu or Khadira tree. --2. red lead. --3. lac. --4. red powder thrown by people over one another at the festival called holi. --5. the god of love. %<--channa�>% the god of love. %<--dravya�>% a colouring substance, a paint, dye. %<--d�>% crystal. %<--d�li�>% a kind of pulse (%<mas�ra). --pa��a�>% a kind of precious stone. %<--pu�pa�, --prasava�>% the red globe-amaranth. %<--ba�dha�>% manifestation of feeling, interest created by a proper representation (of various emotions); %<bh�vo bh�va� nudati vi�ay�dr�gaba�dha� sa eva>% M. 2. 9. %<--yuj>% m. a ruby. %<--rajju�>% the god of love. %<--lat�>% N. of Rati, wife of Cupid. %<--lekh�>% a streak or mark of paint. %<--v��ta�>% the god of love. %<--�ìava�>% a kind of sweetmeat. %<--s�tra�>% 1. any coloured thread. --2. a silk-thread. --3. the string of a balance.

#<r�gamaya, r�gavat># a.
     (1) Red, coloured.
     (2) Dear, beloved.
     (3) Impassioned.

#<r�g�ru># a. One who raises hopes of a gift, but does not fulfil them.

#<r�gin># a. [%<r�ga-ini>%]
     (1) Coloured, dyed.
     (2) Colouring, painting.
     (3) Red.
     (4) Full of passion or feeling, impassioned.
     (5) Full of love, subject to love.
     (6) Passionately fond of, devotedly attached to, desirous of, yearning after (at the end of comp.).
     (7) Delighting, rejoicing. --m.
     (1) A painter.
     (2) A lover; %<eko r�gi�u r�jate priyatam�deh�rdhah�r� hara�>% Bh. 3. 121.
     (3) A libertine, sensualist. %<--��>%
     (1) A modification of a musical mode (%<r�ga>%), of which 30 or 36 kinds are enumerated.
     (2) A wanton and intriguing woman, a lustful woman.

#<r�gh># 1 A. To be able, to suffice.

#<r�gh># m. An able or efficient person.

#<r�gheva�># [%<raghorgotr�patya� a�>%]
     (1) A descendant of Raghu, especially R�ma.
     (2) A kind of large fish; Bv. 1. 55.
     (3) Sea, ocean.

#<r��kala�># A thorn.

#<r��kava># a. (%<v�>% f.) [%<ra�koraya� vik�ro v� tallomaj�tatv�t a�>%] Belonging to the species of deer called ranku, or made from its hair; woollen; Vikr. 18. 31. %<--va�>%
     (1) A woollen cloth made of deer's hair, a woollen garment.
     (2) A blanket.

#<r�j># 1 U. (%<r�jati-te, r�jita>%)
     (1)
          (a) To shine, glitter, appear splendid or beautiful, be eminent; %<reje grahamay�va s�>% Bh. 1. 17; %<tasy�� pravi��� natan�bhira�dhra� rar�ja tanv� navalomar�ji�>% Ku. 1. 38; %<r�jan r�jati v�ravairivanit�vaidhavyadaste bhuja�>% K. P. 10; R. 3. 7; Ki. 4. 24, 11. 6.
          (b) To appear or look (like), shine (like); %<toy��tarbh�skar�l�va reje munipara�par�>% Ku. 6. 49.
     (2) To rule, govern.
     (3) To direct, regulate.
     (4) To be the first or chief, be at the head. --Caus. (%<r�jayati-te>%) To cause to shine, illuminate, brighten.

#<r�j># m., %<r�ja�>%
     (1) A king, chief, prince.
     (2) Anything best of its kind.

#<r�jaka�># A little king, a petty prince. %<--ka�>% A number of kings or princes, a collection of sovereigns; %<sahate na jano'pyadha� kriy�� kimu lok�dhi kadh�ma r�jaka�>% Ki. 2. 47; �i. 14. 43.

#<r�jak�ya># a. Kingly, royal.

#<r�jata># a. (%<t�>% f.) [%<rajata ida� a�>%] Silvery, made of silver; �i. 4. 13. %<--ta�>% Silver.

#<r�jan># m. [%<r�j-kanin ra�jayati ra�jkanin ni-v�>%]
     (1) A king, ruler, prince, chief (changed to %<r�ja�>% at the end of Tat. comp.); %<va�gar�ja�, mah�r�ja�>% &c.; %<tathaiva sobh�danvartho r�j� prak�tira�jan�t>% R. 4. 12.
     (2) A man of the military caste; a Kshatriya; �i. 14. 14.
     (3) N. of Yudhi��hira.
     (4) N. of Indra.
     (5) The moon; %<r�japriy�� kairavi�yo rama�te madhupai�saha>% Bv. 1. 126.
     (6) Lord, master.
     (7) N. of P�thu.
     (8) A Yaksha.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�># wrath of a king.
          #<--a�gana�># a royal court, the court-yard of a palace.
          #<--adana�># the Piyala tree.
          #<--adhik�rin --adhik�ta�># 1. a government officer or official. --2. a judge.
          #<--adhir�ja�, --i�dra�># a king of kings, a supreme king, paramount sovereign, an emperor.
          #<--adhi��h�na�># the capital of a king metropolis.
          #<--adhvan># m. a principal or royal road, main street, highway.
          #<--anaka�># 1. an inferior king, a petty prince. --2. a title of respect formerly given to distinguished scholars and poets.
          #<--anna�># 1. rice grown in �ndhra. --2. food obtained from a king.
          #<--apasada�># an unworthy or degraded king.
          #<--agi�eka�># coronation of a king.
          #<--arha�># 1. aloewood, a species of sandal. --2. a kind of rice (%<r�j�nna). --arha�a�>% a royal gift of honour.
          #<--ahi�># a large snake (having two mouths).
          #<--�j��># a king's edict, an ordinance, a royal decree.
          #<--�bhara�a�># a king's ornament.
          #<--�mra�># a superior kind of mange.
          #<--�varta�># a diamond of an inferfor quality. --2. a diamond from Vir��a country.
          #<--�vali� --l�># a royal dynasty or genealogy.
          #<--�sana�># a throne.
          #<--�sa�d�># Ved. a stand on which the Soma is placed.
          #<--i�du�># an excellent king; R. 1. 12.
          #<--i��a�># a kind of onion. %<(--��a�) = r�j�nna>% q. v.
          #<--upakara�a�># (pl.) the paraphernalia of a king, the insignia of royalty.
          #<--��i� (r�ja��i�># or %<r�jar�i�>%) a royal sage, a saint-like prince, a man of the Kshatriya caste who, by his pious life and austere devotion, comes to be regarded as a sage or rishi; i. e. %<pur�ravas, janaka, vi�v�mitra. --kany�, --kanyak�>% a princess.
          #<--kara�># a tax or tribute paid to the king.
          #<--kar�a�># an elephant's tusk.
          #<--kart�># m. a person who assists at a coronation.
          #<--karman># n. 1. the duty of a king. --2. royal service.
          #<--kal�># a crescent of the moon.
          #<--kali�># a bad king.
          #<--k�rya�, --k�tya�># state-affairs.
          #<--kum�ra�># a prince.
          #<--kula�># 1. a royal family, a king's family. --2. the court of a king. --3. a court of justice; (%<r�jakule kath>% or %<nivid>% caus. means 'to sue one in a court of law, lodge a complaint against). --4. a royal place. --5. a king, master (as a respectful mode of speaking).
          #<--k�avaka�># a kind of mustard.
          #<--g�min># a. escheating to the sovereign (as the property of a person having no heir).
          #<--giri�># N. of a mountain in Magadha.
          #<--guru�># a royal counsellor.
          #<--g�ha�># 1. a royal dwelling, royal palace. --2. N. of a chief city in Magadha (about 75 or 80 miles from P�taliputra).
          #<--gr�va�># a kind of fish.
          #<--gha># a. sharp, hot. (
          #<--gha�>#) a kingkiller, regicide.
          #<--cihva�># insignia of royalty, regalia.
          #<--cihnaka�># the organ of generation %<(upastha). --jak�man = r�jayak�man>% q. v.
          #<--tara�gi��># N. of a celebrated historical poem treating of the kings of Këm�ra by Kalha�a.
          #<--taru�># the %<kar�ik�ra>% tree.
          #<--t�la�, --t�l�># the belet-nut tree.
          #<--da�a�># 1. a king's sceptre. --2. royal authority. --3. punishment inflicted by a king. --4. fine payable to a king.
          #<--da�ta�># (for %<da�t�n�� r�j�>%) the front tooth; N. 7. 46.
          #<--d�ta�># a king's ambassador, an envoy.
          #<--d��a�d># f. the larger or lower mill-stone.
          #<--droha�># high treason, sedition, rebellion.
          #<--drohin># m. a traitor.
          #<--dv�r># f.,
          #<--dv�ra�># the gate of royal palace.
          #<--dv�rika�># a royal porter.
          #<--dharma�># 1. a king's duty. --2. a law or rule relating to kings (oft. in pl.).
          #<--dh�na�, --dh�naka�, --dh�nik�, --dh�n�># the king's residence, the capital, metropolis, the seat of government; R. 2. 70.
          #<--dh�man># n. a royal palace.
          #<--dhur># f.,
          #<--dhur�># the burden or responsibility of government.
          #<--naya�, --n�ti�># f. administration of a state, administration of government, politics, statesmanship.
          #<--n�la�># an emerald.
          #<--pa��a�># 1. a diamond of inferior quality. --2. a royal fillet.
          #<--pada�># royalty, sovereignty.
          #<--patha�, --paddhati�># f. %<= r�jam�rga>% q. v.
          #<--putra�># 1. a prince. --2. a Kshatriya, a man of the military tribe. --3. the planet Mercury --4. N. of a mixed caste. --5. a Rajpoot. --6. a kind of mango.
          #<--patr�># 1. a princess. --2. a female of the Rajpoota tribe. --3. N. of several plants:  %<j�t�, m�lat�, ka�utu�b�>% &c. --4. a kind of perfume (%<re�uk�>%). --5. a musk rat.
          #<--pura�># a royal city.
          #<--puru�a�># 1. a king's servant. --2. a minister.
          #<--pu�pa�># the %<n�gakesara>% tree.
          #<--pre�ya�># a king's servant. (
          #<--�ya�>#) royal service (more correctly %<r�japrai�ya). --pha�ijjhaka�>% an orange tree.
          #<--badara�># salt.
          #<--b�jin, --va��ya># a. a scion of royalty, of royal descent.
          #<--bh�ta�># a king's soldier.
          #<--bh�tya�># 1. a royal servant or minister. --2. any public or government officer.
          #<--bhoga�># a king's meal, royal repast.
          #<--bhogya�># nutmeg.
          #<--bhota�># a king's fool or jester.
          #<--ma�tradhara�, --ma�trin># m. a king's counsellor.
          #<--m�rga�># a highway, high road, a royal or main road, principal street. --2. the way, method or procedure of kings.
          #<--mëa�># a kind of bean.
          #<--mudr�># the royal seal.
          #<--yak�ma�, --yak�man># m. 'consumption of the moon', pulmonary consumption, consumption in general; %<r�jayak�maparih�nir�yayau k�may�nasamavasthay� tul��>% R. 19. 50; %<r�jayak�meva rog���� sam�ha� sa mah�bh�t��>% �i. 2. 96; (for explanation of the word see Malli. thereon, as well as on �i. 13. 29).
          #<--y�na�># a royal vehicle, a palanquin.
          #<--yudhvan># m. 1. a king's soldier. --2. one who fights with a king.
          #<--yoga�># 1. a configuration of planets, asterisms &c. at the birth of a man which indicates that he is destined to be a king. --2. an easy mode of religious meditation (fit for kings to practise), as distinguished from the more rigorous one called %<ha�hapoga>% q. v.
          #<--ra�ga�># silver.
          #<--r�k�asa�># a bad king.
          #<--r�j># m. 1. a supreme king. --2. the moon.
          #<--r�ja�># 1. a supreme king, sovereign lord, an emperor. --2. N. of Kubera; %<a�tarbëpa�ciramanucaro r�jar�jasya dadhyau>% Me. 3. --3. the moon.
          #<--r�ti># f. bell-metal.
          #<--lak�a�a�># 1. any mark on a man's body indicating future royalty. --2. royal insignia, regalia.
          #<--lak�man># n. royal insignia. (--m.) N. of Yudhis�hira.
          #<--lak�m��, --�r��># f. the fortune or prosperity of a king (personified as a goddess), the glory or majesty of a king; R. 2. 7.
          #<--lekha�># a royal edict.
          #<--loka�># a collection of princes or kings.
          #<--va��a�># a dynasty of kings.
          #<--va���val�># genealogy of kings, royal pedigree.
          #<--vasati�># 1. dwelling in a king's court. --2. a royal palace.
          #<--v�ha�># a horse.
          #<--v�hya�># a royal elephant.
          #<--vi�># the bluy jay.
          #<--vidy�># 'royal policy', king-craft, statepolicy, statesmanship; (cf. %<r�janaya>%); so %<r�ja��stra�. --vih�ra�>% a royal convent.
          #<--��sana�># a royal edict.
          #<--ӭ�ga�># a royal umbrella with a golden handle.
          #<--�ekhara�># N. of a poet.
          #<--sa�sad># f.,
          #<--sam�># f. a court of justice.
          #<--sadana�># a palace.
          #<--sarpa�a�># black mustard.
          #<--s�yujya�># sovereignty.
          #<--s�rasa�># a peacock.
          #<--s�ya� --ya�># a great sacrifice performed by a universal monarch (in which the tributary princes also took part) at the time of his coronation as a mark of his undisputed sovereignty; %<r�j� vai r�jas�yene��v�� bhavati>% �at. Br.; cf. %<samr�d>% also. --2. a lotus. --3. a mountain.
          #<--ska�dha�># a horse.
          #<--sva�># 1. royal property. --2. tribute, revenue.
          #<--svar�a�># a kind of thorn-apple.
          #<--sv�min># m., N. of Vi��u.
          #<--ha�sa�># a flamingo (a sort of white goose with red legs and bill); %<sa�patsya�te nabhasi bhavato r�jaha�s�� sah�y��>% Me. 11.
          #<--hastin># m. a royal elephant, i. e. a lordly and handsome elephant.

#<r�jat� --tvam># Royalty, sovereignty, royal rank or position.

#<r�janya># a. [%<r�jan-yat nalopa�>%] Royal, kingly. %<--nya�>%
     (1) A man of the Kshatriya caste, royal personage; %<r�jany�n svapuraniv�ttaye'numene>% R. 4. 87; %<sa�prati kara��yo r�janyepi pra�raya�>% U. 6; R. 3. 48; Me. 48.
     (3) N. of Agni.
     (3) A noble or distinguished personage. %<--ny�>% A lady of royal rank.

#<r�janyakam># A collection of warriors or Kshatriyas.

#<r�janvat># a. Governed by a just or good king (as a country, as distinguished from %<r�javat>% which simply means 'having a ruler'); (%<sur�j�i de�e r�janv�n sy�ttato'nyatra r�jav�n>% Ak.); %<r�janvat�m�huranena bh�mi�>% R. 6. 22; K�v. 3. 6.

#<r�j�yate># Den. A. To act like a king, consider oneself a king.

#<r�jas�t># ind. To the state or in the possession of a king.

#<r�j��>#
     (1) A queen, the wife of a king.
     (3) Yellowish-red brass.
     (3) N. of the wife of the sun.

#<r�jyam># [%<r�j�o bh�va� karma v�, r�jan-yat nalopa�>%]
     (1) Royalty, sovereignty, royal authority; %<r�jyena ki� tadvipar�tav�tte�>% R. 2. 53; 4. 1.
     (2) A kingdom, country, an empire; R. 1. 58.
     (3) Rule, reign, government, administration of a kingdom.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�># a constituent member of the state, a requisite of regal administration; (these are usually said to be seven:
          #<--sv�myam�tyasuh�tko�arë�radurgabal�ni ca># Ak.).
          #<--adhik�ra�># 1. authority over a kingdom. --2. a right to sovereignty.
          #<--apahara�a�># usurpation.
          #<--abhi�eka�># inauguration or coronation of a king.
          #<--��ramamuni�># the sage living in the hermitage in the form of the kingdom; R. 1. 58.
          #<--kara�># the tribute paid by a tributary prince.
          #<--kart�># m. 1. an administrator or officer of government. --2. a king.
          #<--cyuta># a. deposed or dethroned.
          #<--ta�tra�># the science of government, system of administration, the government or administration of a kingdom; Mu. 1.
          #<--dravya�># a requisite of sovereignty.
          #<--dhur�, --bh�ra�># the yoke or burden of government, the responsibility or administration of government.
          #<--bha�ga�># subversion of sovereignty.
          #<--bhoga�># the possession of sovereignty.
          #<--bhra��a�># deposition from kingdom, loss of sovereignty.
          #<--lobha�># greed of dominion, desire of territorial aggrandizement.
          #<--vyavah�ra�># administration, government business.
          #<--sukha�># the sweets of royalty.

#<r�jasa># a. (%<s�>% f.) [%<rajas� nirmita� a�>%] Relating to or influenced by the quality rajas, endowed with the quality rajas or passion; %<�rdhva gaccha�ti sattvasth� madhye ti��ha�ti r�jas��>% Bg. 14. 18; 7. 12; 17. 2.

#<r�ji� --j�># f. [%<r�j-in v� ��p>%] A streak, line, row, range; %<sarva� pa�itar�jar�jitilaken�k�ri lokottara�>% Bv. 4. 44; %<d�nar�ji�>% R. 2. 7; Ki. 5. 4.
     (2) Black mustard.

#<r�jik�>#
     (1) A line, row, range.
     (2) A field.
     (3) Black mustard.
     (4) Mustard (used as a weight).

#<r�jila�># [%<r�j-ilac>%] A species of innocent and poisonless snakes; %<ki� mahoragavisarpivikramo r�jile�u garu�a� pravartate>% R. 11. 27; cf. %<�u�ubha>%.

#<r�j�va�># [%<r�j� dalar�j� astyasya va>%]
     (1) A kind of deer.
     (2) A crane.
     (3) An elephant. %<--va�>% A blue lotus; Ku. 3. 45.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a># a. lotus-eyed.

#<r��i�># A bird. --f. War, battle.

#<rìh�>#
     (1) Lustre.
     (2) N. of a district in Bengal, as also of its capital; %<gau�a� rë�ramanuttama� nirupam� tatr�pi rìh�pur�>% Prab. 2.

#<r��am>#
     (1) A leaf.
     (2) A peacock's tail.

#<r��ik�># A bridle.

#<r�ta�t�># A festival on the fourteenth day of the second half of Pausha.

#<r�ti># a. Ved.
     (1) Liberal, favourable, generous.
     (2) Ready. %<--ti�>% A friend (opp. to %<ar�ti�>%). --f.
     (1) Giving, bestowing, presentation,
     (2) A favour.
     (3) A gift, present.
     -- Comp.
          #<--s�c># a. (
          #<--��c>#) bestowing gifts, liberal, bountiful.

#<r�tri� --tr�># f. [%<r�-trip v� ��p>%]
     (1) Night; %<r�trirgat� matimat�� vara mu�ca �ayy��>% R. 5. 66; %<div� k�karav�dbh�t� r�trau tarati narmad�m>%.
     (2) The darkness of night.
     (3) Turmeric.
     (4) One of the four forms or bodies of Brahm�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�a�># 1. a goblin, demon, ghost. --2. a thief
          #<--a�dha># a. nightblind.
          #<--kara�># 1. the moon. --2. camphor.
          #<--cara�># (also %<r�tri�cara) (r�>% f.) 1. 'a night-rover', robber. thief. --2. a watchman, patrol, guard. --3. a demon, ghost, evil spirit; %<(ta�) y��ta� vane r�tricar� �u�hauke>% Bk. 2. 23.
          #<--cary�># 1. night-roving. --2. a nightly act or ceremony.
          #<--ja�># a star, constellation.
          #<--jala�># dew.
          #<--j�gara�># 1. night-watching, wakefulness or sitting up at night; R. 19. 34. --2. a dog. %<-du�>% a gnat.
          #<--tar�># the dead of night.
          #<--tithi�># f. a lunar night.
          #<--n��ana�># the sun.
          #<--pu�pa�># a lotusflower opening at night.
          #<--bala�># a demon.
          #<--ma�i�># 1. the moon. --2. camphor.
          #<--yoga�># night-fall.
          #<--rak�a�, --rak�aka�># a watchman, guard.
          #<--r�ga�># darkness, obscurity.
          #<--v�sas># n. 1. night-dress. --2. darkness.
          #<--vir�ma�># 'end of night', break of day, dawn, day-light.
          #<--vi�le�ag�min># m. the ruddy goose.
          #<--veda�, --vedin># m. a cock.
          #<--h�sa�># the white lotus.
          #<--hi�aka�># 1. a guard of the women's apartments. --2. a night-stalker.

#<r�traka># a. Nocturnal, nightly. %<--ka�>% A man who takes up his abode in a harlot's house for one year. %<--ka�>% A period of five nights taken collectively (?).

#<r�trika># a. (At the end of comp.) Lasting or sufficient for a certain number of nights, as %<pa�car�trika utsava�. --k�>% Night.

#<r�tri�diva�, r�tri�div�># ind. By night and day, constantly, ceaselessly; %<r�tri�diva� ga�dhavaha� pray�ti>% S. 5. 4.

#<r�tri�manya># a. Looking like night (as a cloudly or dark day); cf. %<rajani�manya>%.

#<r�tr��a># a. Lasting for a certain number of nights.

#<r�dh># I. 5 P. (%<r�dhnoti, r�ddha;>% desid. %<rir�tsrati,>% but %<ritsati>% 'to wish to kill')
     (1) To propitiate, conciliate, please.
     (2) To accomplish, effect, complete, perform, achieve.
     (3) To prepare, make ready.
     (4) To fall to the lot of any one (also 4 P.).
     (5) To injure, destroy, kill, exterminate; %<v�nar� bh�dhar�n redhu�>% Bk. 14. 19. --II. 4 P. (%<r�dhyati, r�ddha>%)
     (1) To be favourable or merciful.
     (2) To be accomplished or finished.
     (3) To propitiate, look to the welfare of (any one, with dat.); %<k����ya r�dhyati garga�>% Sk. (i. e. %<p���o garga� �ubh��ubha� pary�locayati>%).
     (4) To be successful, to succeed, prosper.
     (5) To be ready.
     (6) To kill, destroy. --Caus. (%<r�dhayati-te>%)
     (1) To propitiate.
     (2) To accomplish, complete.
     (3) To make ready.

#<r�ddha># p. p. [%<r�dh-kartari karma�i v� kta>%]
     (1) Propitiated, pleased, conciliated.
     (2) Effected, accomplished, achieved, performed.
     (3) Dressed, cooked (as food).
     (4) Prepared.
     (5) Obtained, got.
     (6) Successful, fortunate, happy.
     (7) Perfect in magical power.
     (8) Fallen to the lot of.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta�># a proved or established fact, a demonstrated conclusion or truth, an ultimate conclusion, doctrine; dogma; %<sarvavait��ikar�ddh��to nitar�matapek�itavya it�d�n�mupap�day�ma�>% S. B.
          #<--a�tita># a. demonstrated, established by proof, logically proved.

#<r�ddhi�># f.
     (1) Accomplishment, perfection.
     (2) Success, prosperity.

#<r�dha�># The month called Vai��kha. %<--dha�, --dha�>%
     (1) Favour, kindness.
     (2) Prosperity. %<--dh�>% The day of full moon in the month of Vai��kha.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ra�ka�># 1. a plough. --2. thin rain. --3. hail.

#<r�dhanam># [%<r�dh-lyu�>%]
     (1) Propitiating, conciliating.
     (2) Pleasure, satisfaction.
     (3) Accomplishing, effecting, completion.
     (4) Acquisition, going.
     (5) The means of accomplishing anything. %<--n�>% Speech. %<--n�>% Worship.

#<r�dhas># n. Ved.
     (1) Food.
     (2) Kindness, favour.
     (3) A gift, present.
     (4) Liberality.
     (5) Wealth, riches.

#<r�dh�>#
     (1) Prosperity, success.
     (2) N. of a celebrated Gop� or cowherdess loved by K���a (whose amours have been immortalized by Jayadeva in his G�tagovinda); %<tadima� r�dhe g�ha� pr�paya>% G�t. 1.
     (3) N. of the wife of Adhiratha and foster-mother of Kar�a.
     (4) The lunar mansion called %<vi��kh�>%.
     (5) Lightning.
     (6) An attitude in shooting.
     (7) Emblic Myrobalan.
     (3) The full-moon day in the month of Vai��kha.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pati�, --rama�a�># N. of K���a.
          #<--bhedin, --vodhin># m. N. of Arjuna.
          #<--suta�># N. of Kar�a.

#<r�dhik�># See %<r�dh�>%.

#<r�dheya�># An epithet of Kar�a.

#<r�bhasyam>#
     (1) Delight, joy.
     (2) Impetuosity.
     (3) Violence, force.

#<r�ma># a. [%<ram kartari gha� �a v�>%]
     (1) Pleasing, delighting, rejoicing.
     (2) Beautiful, lovely, charming.
     (3) Obscure; dark-coloured, black.
     (4) White. %<--ma�>% 1 N. of three celebrated personages;
          (a) Para�ur�ma, son of Jamadagni;
          (b) Balar�ma, son of Vasudeva and brother of K���a, q. q. v. v.;
          (c) R�machandra or S�t�r�ma, son of Da�aratha and Kausaly� and the hero of the R�maya�a; (the word is thus derived in Pur��as: %<--r��abdo vi�vavacano ma�c�p��varav�caka� . vi�v�dh�ne�varo yo hi tena r�ma� prak�rtita� ..>%). [When quite a boy, he with his brother was taken by Vi�v�mitra, with the permission of Da�aratha, to his hermitage to protect his sacrifices from the demons that obstructed them. R�ma killed them all with perfect ease, and received from the sage several miraculous missiles as a reward. He then accompanied Vi�v�mitra to the capital of Janaka where he married S�t� having performed the wonderful feat of bending Siva's bow, and then returned to Ayodhya. Da�aratha, seeing that R�ma was growing fitter and fitter to rule the kingdom, resolved to install him as heir-apparent. But, on the eve of the day of coronation, his favourite wife Kaikeyi, at the instigation of her wicked nurse Manthara, asked him to fulfil the two boons he had formerly promised to her, by one of which she demanded the exile of R�ma for fourteen years and by the other the installation of her own son Bharata as Yuvar�ja. The king was terribly shocked, and tried his best to dissuade her from her wicked demands, but was at last obliged to yield. The dutiful son immediately prepared to go into exile accompanied by his beautiful young wife S�t� and his devoted brother Lak�ma�a. The period of his exile was eventful, and the two brothers killed several powerful demons and at last roused the jealousy of R�va�a himself. The wicked demon resolved to try R�ma by carring off his beauteous wife for whom he had conceived an ardent passion, and accomplished his purpose being assisted by M�r�cha. After several fruitless inquiries as to her whereabouts, Hanumat ascertained that she was in La�k� and persuaded R�ma to invade the island and kill the ravisher. The monkeys built a bridge across the ocean over which R�ma with his numerous troops passed, conquered Lanka, and killed R�va�a along with his whole host of demons. R�ma, attended by his wife and friends in battle, triumphantly returned to Ayodhy� where he was crowned king by Vasi��ha. He reigned long and righteously and was succeeded by his son Ku�a. R�ma is said to be the seventh incarnation of Vi��u; cf. Jayadeva: %<--vitarasi dik�u ra�e dikpatikaman�ya� da�amukhamaulibali� rama��ya� . ke�ava dh�taraghupatir�pa jaya jagad��a hare>% G�t.
     (1)].
     (2) A kind of deer.
     (3) N. of Aru�a.
     (4) A lover.
     (5) A horse. %<--ma�>%
     (1) Darkness.
     (2) Leprosy (%<ku��ha�>%).
     (3) A tam�la leaf.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anuja�># N. of a celebrated reformer, founder of a Ved�ntic sect and author of several works. He was a Vai��ava.
          #<--ayana� (�a�)># 1. the adventures of R�ma. --2. N. of a celebrated epic by V�lm�ki which contains about 24000 verses in seven K��as or books.
          #<--��vara�># N. of a sacred place of pilgrimage.
          #<--giri�># N. of a mountain; %<(cakre) snigdhacch�y�ttaru�u vasati� r�magiry��rame�u>% Me. 1.
          #<--cadra�, --bhadra�># N. of R�ma, son of Da�aratha.
          #<--janman># n. the birth or birth-day of R�ma.
          #<--d�ta�># 1. N. of Hanumat. --2. a monkey. (
          #<--t�>#) a kind of basil.
          #<--navam�># the ninth day in the bright half of Chaitra, the anniversary of the birth of R�ma.
          #<--p�ga�># a kind of betel-nut tree.
          #<--vallabha�># the birchtree.
          #<--sakha�># N. of Sugr�va.
          #<--setu�># 'the bridge of R�ma', a bridge of sand between the Indian peninsula and Ceylon now called Adam's bridge.

#<r�maka># a. Delighting, gratifying, pleasing.

#<r�ma�ha� �ham># Asa Foetida (%<hi�gu>%).

#<r�ma��yaka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Lovely, beautiful, pleasing. %<--ka�>% Loveliness, beauty; %<s� r�ma��yakanidheradhidevat� b�>% Mal. 1. 21; 9. 47; %<taru��stana eva �obhate ma�ih�r�valir�ma��yaka�>% N. 2. 44; Ki. 1. 39, 4. 4.

#<r�m�># [%<ramate'nay� ram kara�e gha�>%]
     (1) A beautiful woman, a charming young woman; %<atha r�m� vikasanmukh� babh�va>% Bv. 2. 16; 3. 6.
     (2) A beloved, wife, mistress; R. 12. 23, 14. 27.
     (3) A woman in general; %<r�m� hara�ti h�daya� prasabha� nar����>% Rs. 6. 25.
     (4) A woman of origin.
     (5) Vermilion.
     (6) Asa Foetida.
     (7) A kind of pigment (%<gorocan�>%).
     (8) Ruddle.
     (9) A river. (10) An accomplished woman (versed in fine arts).

#<r�mila�>#
     (1) A lover; husband.
     (2) The god of love.
     (3) N. of a poet.

#<r��bha�># A bamboo-staff carried by a religious student or ascetic.

#<r�ya�># A king, prince(often at the beginning or end of proper names; it is a corruption of %<r�jan>%).

#<r�ya�yam>#
     (1) Sounding, making noise,
     (2) Pain.

#<r�yabh���># The stream of a river.

#<r�la�># The resin of the S�la tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�rya�># the S�la tree,

#<r�va�># [%<ru-gha�>%]
     (1) A cry, scream, shriek, roar, the cry of any animal.
     (2) Sound in general; %<murajav�dyar�va�; madhuripur�va�>% G�t. 11.

#<r�va�a># a. [%<ru-�ic lyu>%] Crying, screaming, roaring, bewailing. %<--�a�>% N. of a celebrated demon, king of La�ka and the chief of the R�k�asas; %<sa r�va�o n�ma nik�mabha�i�a� babh�va rak�a� k�atarak�a�a� diva�>% �i. 1. 48 [He was the son of Vi�ravas by Ke�in� or Kaikas� and so half-brother of Kubera. He is called Paulastya as being a grandson of the sage Pulastya. La�k� was originally occupied by Kubera, but R�va�a ousted him from it and made it his own eapis tal. He had ten heads (and henee hinames Da�agr�va, Da�avadana &c.) and twenty arms, and according to some, four legs (cf. R. 12. 88 and Malli.). He is represented to have practised the most austere penance for ten thousand years in order to propitiate the god Brahman, and to have offered one head at the end of each one thousand years. Thus he offered nine of his heads and was going to offer the tenth when the God was pleased and granted him immunity from death by either god or man. On the strength of this boon he grew very tyrannical and oppressed all beings. His power became so great that even the gods are said to have acted as his domestic servanta. He conquered almost all the kings of the day, but is said to have been imprisoned by Kartav�rya for some time when he went to attack his territory. On one occasion he tried to uplift the Kail�sa mountain, but �iva pressed it down so as to crush his fingers under it. He, therefore, hymned �iva for one thousand years so loudly that the God gave him the name R�van� and freed him from his painful position. But though he was so powerful and invincible, the day of retribution drew near. While R�ma-who was Vi��u descended on earth for the destruction of this very demon-was passing his years of exile in the forest, R�va�a carried off his wife Sit� and urged her to become his wife; but she persistently refused and remained loyal to her husband. At last R�ma assisted by his monkey-troops invaded Lanka, annihilated R�va�a's troops and killed the demon himself. He was a worthy opponent of R�ma, and hence the expression:  %<r�mar�va�ayoryuddha� r�mar�va�ayoriva>%].
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�># N. of R�ma.
          #<--ga�g�># N. of a river in La�k�.

#<r�va�i�># [%<r�va�asy�patya� i�>%]
     (1) N. of Indrajit; %<r�va�i�c�vyatho yoddhum�rabdha ca mah�� gata�>% Bk. 15. 78, 89.
     (2) Any son of R�va�a; Bk. 15. 79, 80.

#<r��i�># [%<a�nute vy�pnoti, a�-i� dh�toru��gama�ca;>% cf. U�. 4. 132]
     (1) A heap, mass, collection, quantity, multitude; %<dhanar��i�, toyar��i�, ya�or��i�>% &c.
     (2) The numbers or figures put down for any arithmetical operation (such as adding, multiplying &c.).
     (3) A sign of the zodiac.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhipa�,># the regent of an astrological house.
          #<--gata># a. 1. heaped, piled up. --2. summed up.
          #<--cakra�># the zodiac.
          #<--traya�># the rule of three.
          #<--n�man># n. a name given to a child taken from the R��i under which he is born.
          #<--bh�ga�># a fraction. %<-anuba�dha�>% the addition of fractions.
          #<--bhoga�># the passage of the sun, moon, or any planet through a sign of the zodiac.

#<r���k�># 8 U. To pile up, heap together, accumulate.

#<r���k�ta, --bh�ta># Heaped together, accumulated.

#<rë�ram># [%<r�j-��ran>%]
     (1) A kingdom, realm, empire; %<rë�radurgabal�ni ca>% Ak., Ms. 7. 109, 10. 61.
     (2) A district, territory, country, region; as in %<mah�rë�ra;>% Ms. 7. 32.
     (3) The people, nation, subjects; Ms. 9. 254. %<--��ra�, --��ra�>% Any national or public calamity.

#<rë�ri�># f., %<--��r�>% A female ruler.

#<rë�rika�>#
     (1) An inhabitant of a kingdom or country, a subject; Ms. 10. 61.
     (2) The ruler of a kingdom, governor.

#<rë�riya># a. [%<rë�re bhava� gha>%] Belonging to a kingdom. %<--ya�>%
     (1) The ruler of a kingdom, king; as in %<rë�riya�y�la�>% Mk. 9.
     (2) The brother-in-law of a king (queen's brother); %<�ruta� rë�riyamukh�dy�vada�gul�yakadar�anam>% S. 6. (Also %<rë�r�ya>%).

#<r�s># 1 A. (%<r�sate>%) To cry, scream, yell, sound, howl.

#<r�sa�>#
     (1) An uproar, a din, confused noise.
     (2) A sound in general.
     (3) Speech.
     (4) A kind of dance practised by K���a and the cowherds but particularly the gopis or cowherdesses of V�nd�vana; %<uts�jya r�se rasa� gaccha�t��>% Ve. 1. 2; %<r�se harimiha vihitavil�sa� smarati mano mama k�taparih�sa�>% G�t. 2; also G�t. 1.
     (5) A chain.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��var�># N. of R�dh�.
          #<--krŬ�, --ma�ala�># a sportive dance, the circular dance of K���a and the cowherdesses of V�nd�vana.

#<r�sakam># A kind of minor drama, see S. D. 548.

#<r�serasa�, r�sev�sa�>#
     (1) The R�sa dance.
     (2) Pastime, sport.
     (3) A company, party, assembly.
     (4) The love sentiment (%<ӭ�g�ra>%).
     (5) The sixth night after delivery (%<�a��h�j�gara>%),
     (6) Jesting, joking.
     (7) Skill in alchemy.

#<r�sana># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Relating to the tongue.
     (2) Savoury, palatable.

#<r�sabha�># An ass, a donkey.

#<r�sn�>#
     (1) N. of a plant.
     (2) Ved. A girdle.

#<r�hityam># Being without anything, destitution; destituteness.

#<r�hu�># [%<rah-u�>%]
     (1) N. of a demon, son of Viprachitti and Simhik� and hence often called Saimhikeya; %<grasate hi tamopaha� muhurnanu r�hv�hvamaharpati� tama�>% �i. 16. 57. [When the nectar, that was churned out of the ocean, was being served to the gods, R�hu disguised himself and attempted to drink it along with them. But he was detected by the sun and the moon who informed Vi��u o the fraud. Vi��u, thereupon, severedf his head from the body; but as he had tasted a little quantity of nectar the head became immortal, and is supposed to wreak its vengeance on the sun and moon at the time of conjunction and opposition; cf. Bh. 2. 34. In astronomy R�hu is regarded, like Ketu, as one of the nine planets, or only as the ascending mode of the moon.].
     (2) An eclipse, or rather the moment of occulation.
     (3) Abandoning.
     (4) One who abandons.
     (5) The regent of the southwest quarter.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ucchi��a�, --uts���a� = la�una># q. v.
          #<--gata># a. darkened.
          #<--grasana�, --gr�sa�, --dar�ana�, --pŬ�, --sa�spar�a�># an eclipse (of the sun or moon).
          #<--chatra�># green ginger.
          #<--bhedin># m. N. of Vi��u.
          #<--s�taka�># 'the birth of R�hu,' i. e. an eclipse (of the sun or moon); Y. 1. 146; cf. Ms. 4. 110.

#<ri># I. 6 P. (%<riyati, r��a>%) To go, move. --II. 5 P. (%<ri�oti>%) To hurt. --III. 9 U. (%<ri��ti>%)
     (1) To drive out, expel.
     (2) Ved. To separate.
     (3) To emit.
     (4) To give, grant.
     (5) To go, move.
     (6) To hurt.

#<rikta># p. p. [%<ric-kta>%]
     (1) Emptied, cleared, evacuated.
     (2) Empty, void; devoid or deprived of, without.
     (4) Hollowed (as hands).
     (5) Indigent.
     (6) Divided, separated.
     (7) Worthless, useless.
     (8) Unloaded; see %<ric. --kta�>%
     (1) An empty space, vacuum.
     (2) A forest, desert, wilderness.
     -- Comp.
          #<--arka�># a Sunday falling on one of the %<rikt�>% days.
          #<--p��i, --hasta># a. empty-handed, bringing no present (of flowers &c.), %<ahamapi dev�� prek�itumariktap��irbhav�mi>% M. 4.

#<riktaka># a. See %<rikta>%.

#<rikt�># N. of the fourth, ninth, and fourteenth days of a lunar fortnight.

#<riktham># [%<ric-thak>%]
     (1) Inheritance, bequest, property left at death; (in law) unobstructed property; %<vibhajeran sut�� pitror�rdhva� riktham��a� sama�>% Y. 1. 117; Ms. 9. 104; %<nanu garbha� pitrya� rikthamarhati>% S. 6.
     (2) Property in general, wealth, possessions; Ms. 8. 27.
     (3) Gold.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�da, --gr�ha, --bh�gin, --hara># a. receiving an inheritance, inheriting property. (--m.) an heir.
          #<--vibh�ga�># partition of property.
          #<--h�rin># m. 1. an heir. --2. a maternal uncle. --3. the seed of the fig-tree.

#<rikthin># a.
     (1) Inheriting property.
     (2) Wealthy, rich. --m. An heir.

#<rikvan># m. Ved. A thief.

#<rik��># 1 A nit(%<lik��>%).
     (2) The mote in a sun-beam.

#<ri�kh, ri�g(ri�khati, ri�gati)>#
     (1) To crawl, creep.
     (2) To go slowly.

#<ri�kha�a�, ri�ga�am>#
     (1) Crawling, creeping (of children who creep on all fours).
     (2) Deviating (from rectitude), swerving.

#<ri�kh�>#
     (1) Creeping, sliding.
     (2) Dancing
     (3) One of a horse's paces.
     (4) A horse's hoof.
     (5) Deceiving, disappointing.

#<ri�gi�># f. Going, moving, creeping.

#<ri�gi�tam># Motion, surging (of waves)

#<ric># I. 7 U. (%<ri�akti, ri�kte, rikta>%)
     (1) To empty, evacuate, clear, purge; %<ri�acmi jaladhestoya�>% Bk. 6. 36; %<�virbh�te �a�ini tamas� ricyam�neva r�tri�>% V. 1. 8; %<timiraricyam�na� p�rvadi�mukham�lokasubhaga� d��yate>% V. 3.
     (2) To deprive of, make destitute of.
     (3) To separate, divide.
     (4) To give or deliver up, part with.
     (5) To bequeath (usually in p. p., see %<rikta>%). --II. 1. 10. P. (%<recati, recayati, recita>%)
     (1) To divide, separate, disjoin. --To abandon, leave.
     (3) To join, mix. --Caus.
     (1) To evacuate, make empty.
     (2) To discharge, emit (as breath).
     (3) To leave, abandon.

#<rij># 1 A. (%<rejate>%) To fry, parch.

#<ri�i�>#
     (1) The crackling of flames.
     (2) Black salt.
     (3) A musical instrument.
     (4) N. of an attendant of �iva; cf. %<bh��ga(ge)ri�i�>%.

#<ridhama�>#
     (1) Spring.
     (2) Love.

#<ripu�># [%<rap-un p��o->% U�. 1. 26]
     (1) An enemy, a foe, an opponent.
     (2) A hostile planet.
     (3) N. of the sixth astrological house.
     (4) Ved. A cheat, rogue.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gh�tin, ghna, --jaya, --nip�tin, --s�dana># a. killing or vanquishing foes.
          #<--bhavana�, --sth�na�># N. of the 6th astrological house.

#<ripra># a. Bad, vile. %<--pra�>%
     (1) Sin.
     (2) Dirt, impurity.

#<riph># 6 P. (%<riphati, riphita>%)
     (1) To utter a rough grating sound.
     (2) To revile, blame.
     (3) To speak, say.
     (4) To boast.
     (5) To give.
     (6) To fight.
     (7) To hurt, kill.

#<ribh># 1 A. (%<rebhate>%)
     (1) To crackle, creak
     (2) To murmur (as a stream &c.)
     (3) To sound in general.
     (4) To chatter.
     (5) Ved. To praise, worship.
     (6) To shout with joy.

#<ribhvan># m. Ved. A thief.

#<ri�ph># 6 P. (%<ri�phati>%) To hurt, kill.

#<ri�pha># The zodiac.

#<rira�s�>#
     (1) Desire to be pleased or to sport.
     (2) Desire of pleasure or sexual union, lustfulness, libidinousness.

#<rir�># Yellow or pale brass.

#<ri�># 6 P. Ved.
     (1) To tear, rend.
     (2) To eat, feed on.
     (3) To hurt, injure.

#<ririk�at># m. Ved. An enemy.

#<ri�a�># A foe.

#<ri�ya�(�ya�)># A kind of antelope.

#<ri�># 1. 4. P. (%<re�ati, ri�yati, ri��a>%)
     (1) To injure, hurt, harm; %<tasyeh�rtho na ri�yate>% Mb.; %<tena y�y�tsat�� m�rga� tena gacchanna ri�yate>% Ms. 4. 178.
     (2) To kill or destroy; Bk. 9. 31.
     (3) To give offence.
     (4) To perish, be injured (4 P.).
     (5) To meet with a reverse or misfortune.
     (6) To fail.

#<ri�># f. An injury, hurt, harm.

#<ri�a># a. Injuring, destroying.

#<ri�a�yati># Den. P, Ved.
     (1) To injure, harm.
     (2) To reject.
     (3) To fail, miscarry.

#<ri��a># p. p.
     (1) Injured, hurt.
     (2) Unlucky. %<--��a�>%
     (1) Mischief, injury, harm.
     (2) Misfortune, ill-luck.
     (3) Destruction, loss.
     (4) Sin.
     (5) Good luck, prosperity. %<--��a�>%
     (1) A sword.
     (3) The soap plant.

#<ri��i�># f. See %<ri��a�>% above. --m. A sword.

#<ri�va># a. Injurious, hurtful.

#<rih># 1 P. (%<rehati>%)
     (1) To hurt, kill; see %<riph>%.
     (2) Ved. A form of %<lih>% q. v.

#<rih�yas, rihvan># m. Ved. A thief.

#<r�># I. 4 A. (%<r�yate>%) To trickle, drip, distil, ooze, flow. --II. 9 U. (%<ri��ti, ri��te, r��a;>% caus. %<repayati-te>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To hurt, injure, kill.
     (3) To howl.

#<r��a># p. p. Oozed, flowed, dripped &c.

#<r�jy�>#
     (1) Censure, reproach, blame.
     (2) Shame, modesty.

#<rŬhaka�># The back-bone.

#<rŬh�># Disrespect, contempt, irreverence.

#<r�ti�># f. [%<r�-ktin>%]
     (1) Moving, flowing.
     (2) Motion, course.
     (3) A stream, river.
     (4) A line, boundary.
     (5) A met hod, mode, manner, way, fashion, course, general way; %<r�ti� gir�mam�tav���ikar�� tad�y��>% Bv. 3. 19; %<sarvatrai�� vihit� r�ti�>% Moha M. 2; %<uktar�ty�, anayaiva r�ty�>% &c.
     (6) Usage, custom, practice.
     (7) Style, diction; %<padasa�gha�an� r�tira�gasa�sth�vi�e�avat . upakartr� ras�d�n�� s� puna� sy�ccaturvidh� . vaidarm� c�tha gau�� ca p��c�l� l��ik� tath�>% S. D. 624--5.
     (8) Brass, bellmetal; (%<r�ti>% also in this sense).
     (9) Rust of iron. (10) The oxide formed on the surface of metals.
     (11) Calx of brass.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pu�pa�># calx of brass.

#<r�tikam># Calx of brass. %<--k�>% Brass.

#<r�v># 1 U. (%<raviti-te>%)
     (1) To take.
     (2) To cover.

#<ru># 2 P. (%<rauti, rav�ti, ruta>%) To cry, howl, scream, yell, shout, roar; to hum (as bees); to sound in general; %<kar�e kala� kimapi rauti �anairvicitra�>% H. 1. 81; Bk. 3. 17, 12. 72, 14. 21. --II. 1 A. (%<ravate>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To hurt, kill.
     (3) Ved. To break to pieces.

#<ru�>#
     (1) Sound, noise.
     (2) Fear, alarm.
     (3) War, battle.
     (4) Cutting, dividing.

#<ruta># p. p. [%<ru-kta>%]
     (1) Sounded.
     (2) Broken to picees. %<--ta�>% A cry, yell, roar, sound or noise in general; note (of birds), humming (of bees); %<pak�i-, ha�sa-, kokila-, ali->%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--j�a�># an augur.
          #<--vy�ja�># 1. simulated cry. --2. mimicry.

#<ruka># a. Liberal, bountiful.

#<rukma># a. [%<ruc-man ni- kutvam>%] Bright, radiant. %<--kma�>%
     (1) A golden ornament; �i. 15. 78.
     (2) A thornapple. %<--kma�>%
     (1) Gold.
     (2) Iron.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�gada># a. wearing golden armlets.
          #<--k�raka�># a goldsmith.
          #<--p���haka># a. gilded, coated with gold.
          #<--ratha�, --v�hana�># N. of Dro�a.

#<rukmin># a.
     (1) Wearing golden ornaments.
     (2) Gilded. --m. N. of the eldest son of Bhishmaka and brother of Rukmi��.

#<rukmi��># The daughter of Bhūmaka of Vidarbha. [She was betrothed by her father to �i�up�la, but she secretly loved K���a and sent him a letter praying him to take her away. K���a with Balar�ma came and snatched her off after having defeated her brother in battle. She bore to K���a a son named Pradyumna.].

#<ruk�a># a.
     (1) Ved, Shining, brilliant,
     (2) %<= r�k�a>% q. v.

#<rug�a># p. p. [%<ruj-kta>%]
     (1) Broken, shattered.
     (2) Thwarted.
     (3) Bent, curved.
     (4) Injured, hurt.
     (5) Diseased, sick; (see %<ruj>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--raya># a. checked in an onset, foiled in an attack.

#<ruc># 1 A. (%<rocate, ruruve, arucataroci��a, roci�yate, rucita>%)
     (1) To shine, look splendid or beautiful, be resplendent; %<rurucire rucirek�a�avibhram��>% �i. 6. 46; Ms. 3. 62.
     (2) To like, be pleased with (said of persons), be agreeable to, please (of things); used with dat. of the person who is pleased and nom. of the thing; %<na sraj� rurucire rama��bhya�>% Ki. 9. 35; %<yadeva rocate yasmai bhavettattasya su�dara�>% H. 2. 53; sometimes with gen. of person; %<d�ridry�nmara��dv� mara�a� mama rocate na d�ridrya�>% Mk. 1. 11. --Caus. (%<rocayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to like, make pleasant or agreeable; Ku. 3. 16.
     (2) To illuminate, irradiate.
     (3) To like, find pleasure in
     (4) To resolve. --Desid. (%<ruru-ro-ci�ate>%) To wish to like &c.

#<ruc, ruc�># f. [%<ruc-kvip v� ��p>%]
     (1) Light, lustre, brightness; %<k�a�ad�su yatra ca ruca� kat�� gat��>% �i. 13. 53, 9. 23, 25; %<�ikharama�iruca�>% Ki. 5. 43; Me. 44.
     (2) Splendour, loveliness, beauty.
     (3) Colour, appearance (at the end of comp.); %<calavanbh��garucastav�lak�n>% R. 8. 53; Ku. 3. 65; S, 1. 16; Ki. 5. 45.
     (4) Liking, desire.
     (5) Lightning.
     (6) The note of the parrot or Main�.

#<rucaka># a. [%<ruc-kvun>%]
     (1) Agreeable, pleasing.
     (2) Stomachic.
     (3) Sharp, acrid. %<--ka�>%
     (1) The citron.
     (2) A pigeon. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A tooth.
     (2) A golden ornament especially for the neck.
     (3) A tonic, stomachic.
     (4) A wreath, garland.
     (5) Sochal salt.
     (6) A curl on a horse's neck.
     (7) A lucky object.
     (8) A building having terraces on three sides and closed on the north only.
     (6) Alkali.

#<ruc�># See %<ruc>%.

#<ruci�(c�)># f. [%<ruc-ki v� ��p>%]
     (1) Light, lustre, splendour, brightness; %<rucimi�dudale karotyaja� parip�r�a�durucirmah�pati�>% �i. 16. 71; R. 5. 67; Me. 15.
     (2) A ray of light; as in %<rucibhart�>% q. v.
     (3) Appearance, colour, beauty (usually at the end of comp.); %<pa�ala� bahirbahalapa�karuci>% �i. 9. 19.
     (4) Taste, relish; as in %<rucikara>%.
     (5) Zest, hunger, appetite.
     (6) Wish, desire, pleasure; %<svarucy�>% 'at will or pleasure.
     (7) Liking, taste; %<vim�rgag�y��ca ruci� svak��te>% Bv. 1. 125 'liking or love'; %<na sa k�it��o rucaye babh�va; bhinnarucirhi loka�>% R. 6. 30; %<n��ya� bhinnarucerjanasya bahudh�pyeka� sam�r�dhana�>% M. 1. 4; oft. in comp. in the sense of 'indulging in', 'devoted or addicted to'; %<hi�s�ruce�>% M�l. 5. 29.
     (8) Passion, close application to any object
     (9) A kind of yellow pigment (%<gorocan�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara># a. 1. tasteful, savoury, palatable. --2. exciting desire. --3. stomachic, tonic.
          #<--dh�man># m. the sun.
          #<--bhart�># m. 1. the sun; �i. 9. 17. --2. a husband.

#<rucita># p. p.
     (1) Bright, shining.
     (2) Sweet, dainty.
     (3) Pleased, delighted.
     (4) Digested.

#<rucira># a. [%<ruci� r�ti dad�ti r�-ka>%]
     (1) Bright, shining, brilliant, radiant; %<hemarucir��bara>% Ch. P. 14; %<kanakarucira�, ratnarucira�>% &.
     (3) Tasteful, palatable.
     (4) Sweet, dainty.
     (5) Stomachic, exciting appetite.
     (6) Cordial, restorative. %<--r�>%
     (1) A kind of yellow pigment.
     (2) N. of a metre; see App. I. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Saffron.
     (2) Cloves.
     (3) A radish.

#<ruci�ya># a.
     (1) Pleasing, agreeable.
     (2) Tonic.
     (3) Sweet, dainty.

#<rucya># a. Bright, lovely &c.; see %<rucira. --cya�>%
     (1) A lover, husband.
     (2) Rice. %<--cya�>% A tonic.

#<ruj># I. 6 P. (%<rujati, rug�a>%)
     (1) To break to pieces, destroy; R. 9. 63, 12. 73; Bk. 4. 43.
     (2) To pain, injure, disorder, afflict with disease, (sometimes with gen); %<r�va�asyeha rok�ya�ti kapayo bh�mavikram��>% Bk. 8. 120.
     (3) To bend. --II. 10 U. (%<rojayati-te>%) To hurt, kill.

#<ruj, ruj�># f. [%<ruj-kvip v���p>%]
     (1) Breaking, fracture.
     (2) Pain, torment, pang, anguish; %<ani�amapi makaraketurmanaso rujam�vahannabhimato me>% S. 3. 4; %<kva ruj� h�dayapram�thin�>% M. 3. 2; %<cara�a� ruj�par�ta�>% 4. 3.
     (3) Sickness, malady, disease; R. 19. 52.
     (4) Fatigue, toil, effort, trouble.
     (5) A ewe.
     (6) Leprosy.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara># a. causing pain, sickening. (
          #<--ra�>#) a disease, sickness, illness.
          #<--pratikriy�># counteraction or treatment of disease, curing, practice of medicine.
          #<--bhe�aja�># a medicine.
          #<--sadmat># n. feces, excrement.

#<ruj�yate># Den. A.
     (1) To be sick or ill.
     (2) To ache, be pained.

#<ru�># I. 1 A. (%<ro�ate>%)
     (1) To strike against, resist.
     (2) To shine.
     (3) To suffer pain. --II. 10 U. (%<ro�ayati-te>%)
     (1) To obstruct, resist.
     (2) To shine.
     (3) To speak.

#<ru�h># I. 1 P. (%<ro�hati>%) To strike, strike down. --II. 1 A. (%<ro�hate>%)
     (1) To resist, oppose.
     (2) To torment, pain.
     (3) To suffer pain.

#<ru�askar�># A cow easily milked, a gentle cow.

#<ru��># 1 P. (%<ru��ati>%) To rob, steal; cf. %<lu��>%.

#<ru��h># 1 P. (%<ru��hati>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To steal.
     (3) To be lame.
     (4) To be idle.
     (5) To oppose, resist.

#<ru�a># a. Maimed, mutilated. %<--�a�, --�a�>% A headless body, trunk; %<velladbhairavaru�amu�anikarairv�ro'pidhatte bhuva�>% U. 5. 6; M�l. 3. 17.

#<ru�ik�>#
     (1) A field of battle.
     (2) A female messenger or go-between.
     (3) The threshold of a door.
     (4) Superhuman power.

#<rud># 2 P. (%<roditi, rudita;>% desid. %<rurudi�ati>%)
     (1) To cry, weep, lament, mourn, shed tears; %<nir�dh�ro h� rodimi kathaya ke��miha pura�>% G. L. 4; %<api gr�v� r�dityapi dalati vajrasya h�daya�>% U. 1. 28.
     (2) To howl, roar, scream. --WITH %<pra>% to weep bitterly.

#<rud># f.
     (1) A cry, wail.
     (1) Sound, noise.
     (3) Grief, pain, affliction.
     (4) Disease.

#<rudatha�>#
     (1) A child.
     (2) A dog.
     (3) A cock.

#<rudana�, ruditam># Weeping, crying, wailing, lamentation; %<atya�tam�s�drudita� vane'pi>% R. 14. 69, 70; Me. 84.

#<rudra># a. [%<roditi rud-rak>% U�. 2. 22]
     (1) Dreadful, terrific, frightful, formidable.
     (2) Great, large.
     (3) Driving away evil.
     (4) Praiseworthy. %<--dra�>% 1 N. of a group of gods, eleven in number, supposed to be inferior manifestations of �iva or �a�kara, who is said to be the head of the group; %<rudr���� �a�kara�c�smi>% Bg. 10. 23; %<rudr���mapi m�rdh�na� k�atahu�k�ra�a�sina�>% Ku. 2. 26.
     (2) N. of �iva.
     (3) Fire.
     (4) The number 'eleven'.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a�># a kind of tree. (
          #<--k�a�>#) 1. a rosary. --2. the berry of this tree, used for rosaries; %<bhasmoddh�lana bhadramastu bhavate rudr�k�am�le �ubha�>% K. P. 10.
          #<--ari�># the god of love.
          #<--�krŬa�># a cemetery.
          #<--�v�sa�># 1 'the abode of Rudra', the mountain Kailasa. --2. N. of Benares. --3. a cemetery; cf. %<pit�sadmagocara�. --garbha�>% N. of Agni.
          #<--ja�># quicksilver.
          #<--patn�># 1. the goddess Durg�. --2. linseed.
          #<--priy�># 1. P�rvat�. --2. the yellow myrobalan tree.
          #<--bh�># f. a cemetery.
          #<--rodana�># gold.
          #<--s��># f. a mother giving birth to eleven children.

#<rudr���>#
     (1) The wife of Rudra, N. of P�rvat�.
     (2) Epithet of a girl 11 years old.

#<rudriya># a.
     (1) Belonging to or coming from Rudra.
     (2) Fearful, dreadful.
     (3) Ved. Uttering praise or giving pleasure. %<--ya�>% Pleasure, delight.

#<rudh># 7 U. (%<ru�addhi, ru�ddhe, rurodha, rurudhe, arudhat-arauts�t-aruddha, rotsyati-te, roddhu�, ruddha;>% desid. %<rurutsati-te>%)
     (1) To obstruct, stop, arrest, check, oppose, hinder; impede, prevent %<ida� ru�addhi m�� padmama�ta�k�jita�a�pada�>% V. 4. 21; %<ruddh�loke narapatipathe>% Me. 37, 91; %<pr���p�nagat� ruddhv�>% Bg. 4. 29.
     (2) To hold up, preserve, sustain (from falling); %<���ba�dha� kusumasad��a� pr�ya�o hya�gan�n�� sadya�p�ti pra�ayi h�daya� viprayoge ru�addhi>% Me. 10. --3.
          (a) To shut up, lock or block up, close up, shut or close; (with loc., but sometimes with two acc.); Bk. 6. 35; %<vraja� ru�addhi g��>% Sk.
          (b) To surround, fence or hem in.
     (4) To bind, confine; %<vy�la� b�lam���lata�tubhirasau roddhu� samujj�bhate>% Bh. 2. 6.
     (5) To besiege, invest, blockade; %<ru�dha�tu v�ra�agha�� nagara� mad�y��>% Mu. 4. 17; %<aru�adyavana� s�keta�>% or %<m�dhyamik�n>% Mbh.; Bk. 14. 29.
     (6) To hide, cover, obscure, conceal.
     (7) To oppress, torment, afflict excessively. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to stop, detain, impede, obstruct.
     (2) To fetter, confine, chain.
     (3) To oppress, torment, harass. --II. 1 P. (%<rodhati>%) To grow, germinate, cf. %<ruh>%.

#<ruddha># p. p.
     (1) Obstructed, impeded, opposed.
     (2) Besieged, enclosed, hemmed.
     (3) Shut up.
     (4) Kept, detained.
     (5) Held, withheld.
     (6) Covered.

#<rudhira># a. [%<rudh-kirac>%] Red, red coloured. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Blood.
     (2) Saffron. %<--ra�>%
     (1) The red colour.
     (2) The planet Mars.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ana�># 'a blood-eater', a demon, an evil spirit.
          #<--�khya�># a kind of precious stone.
          #<--�nana�># one of the five retrograding motions of Mars.
          #<--�maya�># hemorrhage, piles.
          #<--udg�rin># a. emitting blood.
          #<--p�yin># m. a demon.

#<rup># 4 P. (%<rupyati>%)
     (1) To confound, disturb.
     (2) Ved. To suffer violent pain.

#<rum�># N. of the wife of Sugr�va.

#<rumra># a. 1 Tawny.
     (2) Bright.

#<ruru�>#
     (1) A kind of deer; R. 9. 51, 72.
     (2) A dog.

#<ruvu�, rubu(b�)ka�># The castoroil tree.

#<ru�># 6 P. (%<ru�ati>%)
     (1) To hurt, kill, destroy.
     (2) To tease, vex.

#<ru�at># a. 1 Hurting, disagreeable, displeasing (as words).
     (2) Ved. Bright, white.

#<ru�># I. 4 P. (%<rusyati;>% rarely %<ru�yate; ru�ita, ru��a>%) To be angry, to be vexed or annoyed, be offended; %<tato'ru�yadanardacca>% Bk. 17. 40; %<m� muho m� ru�o'dhun�>% 15. 16, 9. 20. --II. 1 P. (%<ro�ati>%)
     (1) To hurt, injure, kill.
     (2) To vex, annoy.
     (3) Ved. To be offended. --Caus. To provoke, engage, exasperate.

#<ru�, ru��># f. Anger, wrath, rage; %<nirba�dhasa�j�taru��>% R. 5. 21; %<prahne�vanirba�dharu�o hi sa�ta�>% 16. 80, 19. 20.

#<ru�ita, ru��a># p. p. Angry, enraged, provoked.

#<ru��i�># f. Anger, wrath.

#<ruh># 1 P. (%<rohati, ruroha, aruk�at, rok�yati, ro�hu�, rƬha>%)
     (1) To grow, spring up, shoot forth, germinate; %<rƬhar�gaprav�la�>% M. 4. 1; %<kesarairardharƬhai�>% Me. 21; %<chinno'pi rohati taru�>% Bh. 2. 87.
     (2) To grow up, be developed, increase.
     (3) To rise, mount upwards, ascend.
     (4) To grow over, heal up (as a wound); %<rohate s�yakairviddha� na sa�rohati v�kk�ata�>% Pt. 3. 111.
     (5) To reach to, attain. --Caus. (%<ropayati-te, rohayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to grow, plant, put in the ground.
     (2) To raise up, elevate.
     (3) To entrust, devolve upon, commit to the care of; %<gu�avatsutaropita�riya�>% R. 8. 11.
     (4) To fix upon, direct towards, cast at; R. 9. 17.
     (5) To fix, fasten. --Desid. (%<ruruk�ati>%) To wish to grow &c.

#<ruh, ruha># a. (At the end of comp.) Growing or produced in; as in %<mah�ruh, pa�keruha>% &c.

#<ruhakam># A hole, cave, chasm.

#<ruh�># The D�rv� grass.

#<ruhvan># m. A plant, tree.

#<rƬha># p. p. [%<ruh-kta>%]
     (1) Grown, sprung up, shot forth, germinated.
     (2) Born, produced; %<vi�ayavy�sagarƬh�tman�>% Mu. 2. 5.
     (3) Grown up, increased, developed.
     (4) Risen, ascended.
     (5) Large, great, grown, strong.
     (6) Diffused, spread about.
     (7) Commonly known, become current or widely known; %<k�at�tkila tr�yata ityudagra� k�atrasya �abdo bhuvane�u rƬha�>% R. 2. 53; (here %<k�atra>% has a sense which is %<yogarƬha>% q. v.).
     (8) Popularly accepted, traditional, conventional, popular (as the meaning of a word, or the word itself; as opposed to %<yaugika>% or etymological sense); %<vyutpattirahit�� �abd� rƬh� �kha�al�daya�; n�ma rƬhamapi ca vyudap�di>% �i. 10. 23.
     (9) Certain, ascertained. (10) Obscure.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gra�thi># a. having formed a knot; U. 2. 26.
          #<--yauvana># a. one who has attained to youth.
          #<--sauh�da># a. firm in friendship, of deep-rooted friendship; V. 1. 10.

#<rƬhi�># f. [%<ruh ktin>%]
     (1) Growth, germination.
     (2) Birth, production.
     (3) Increase, development, growth, spread.
     (4) Rise, ascent.
     (5) Fame, celebrity, notoriety; �i. 15. 26.
     (6) A tradition, custom, customary or traditional usage; %<��str�d rƬhirbal�yas�>% 'custom prevails over precept'.
     (7) General prevalence, common currency.
     (8) Popular meaning, conventional acceptation of a word; %<mukhya rthab�dhe tadyoge rƬhito'tha prayojan�t>% K. P. 2; %<samud�ya�akti� rƬhi�>%.

#<r�k�># 10 U. (%<r�k�ayati-te>%)
     (1) To be rough or harsh.
     (2) To be unkind.
     (3) Ved. To make dry.

#<r�k�a># a.
     (1) Rough, harsh, not smooth or soft (as touch, sound &c.), %<r�k�asvara� v��ati v�yaso'ya�>% Mk. 9. 10; Ku. 7. 17.
     (2) Astringent (taste).
     (3) Rough, uneven, difficult, austere.
     (4) Sullied, soiled, dirtied; R. 7. 70; Mu. 4, 5.
     (5) Cruel, unkind, harsh; %<nit��tar�k��bhinive�am��a�>% R. 14. 43; %<sa�rabha�r�k�amiva su�dari yadyad�s�t>% V. 3. 20; S. 7. 32; Pt. 4. 91.
     (6) Arid, parched up, dry, dreary; %<snigdha�y�m�� kvacidaparato bhūa��bhogar�k���>% U. 2. 14. (%<r�k��k�>% means 'to make rough', 'soil', 'besmear)'. %<--k�a�>% A tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga�dha�, --ga�dhaka�># bdellium.
          #<--patra�># the ��kho�a tree.
          #<--pe�a�># ind. without the addition of any liquid; as in %<r�k�ape�a� pina��i>%.

#<r�k�a�am>#
     (1) Making dry or thin.
     (2) (In medic.) A treatment for reducing fat (of the body).

#<r�k�ita># a.
     (1) Made rough.
     (2) Soiled, covered with dirt.

#<r�p># 10 U. (%<r�payati te, r�pita>%)
     (1) To form, fashion.
     (2) To represent on the stage, act, gesticulate; %<rathavega� nir�pya>% S. 1.
     (3) To mark, observe carefully, behold, look at.
     (4) To find out, seek.
     (5) To consider, ponder over.
     (6) To settle, fix upon.
     (7) To examine, investigate.
     (8) To feign.
     (9) To appoint.

#<r�pam># [%<r�p-ka bh�ve ac v�>%]
     (1) Form, figure, appearance; %<vir�pa� r�pava�ta� v� pum�nityeva bhu�jate>% Pt. 1. 143; so %<sur�pa, kur�pa>%.
     (2) Form or the quality of colour (one of the 24 gu�as of the Vai�e�ikas); %<cak�urt�tragr�hyaj�tim�n gu�o r�pa�>% Tarka K; (it is of six kinds: %<--�ukla, k���a, p�ta, rakta, harita, kapila,>% or of seven, if %<citra>% be added).
     (3) Any visible object or thing.
     (4) A handsome form or figure, beautiful form, beauty, elegance, grace; %<m�nupūu katha� v� sy�dasya r�pasya sa�bhava�>% S. 1. 26; %<vidy� n�ma narasya r�pamadhika�>% Bh. 2. 20; %<r�pa� jar� ha�ti>% &c.
     (5) Natural state or condition, nature, property, characteristic, essence.
     (6) Mode, manner.
     (7) A sign, feature.
     (8) Kind, sort, species
     (9) An image, a reflected image. (10) Similitude, resemblance.
     (11) Specimen, type, pattern.
     (12) An inflected form, the form of a noun or a verb derived from inflection (declension or conjugation).
     (13) The number one, an arithmetical unit.
     (14) An integer.
     (15) A drama, play, see %<r�paka>%.
     (16) Acquiring familiarity with any book by learning it by heart or by frequent recitation.
     (17) Cattle.
     (18) A sound, a word.
     (19) A known quantity. (20) A beast.
     (21) A verse.
     (22) A name.
     (23) The white colour. (%<r�pa>% is frequently used at the end of comp. in the sense of 'formed or composed of,' 'consisting of,' 'in the form of,' 'namely;' 'having the appearance or colour of,' %<tapor�pa� dhana�; dharmar�pa� sakh�>% &c.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhibodha�># the perception of form or colour of any object by the senses.
          #<--abhigr�hita># a. caught in the act, caught red-handed.
          #<--asra�># Cupid.
          #<--�j�v�># a harlot, prostitute, courtezan.
          #<--��raya�># an exceedingly beautiful person.
          #<--i�driya�># the organ which perceives form and colour, the eye.
          #<--uccaya�># a collection of lovely forms; S. 2. 9.
          #<--k�ra�, --k�t># m. a sculptor.
          #<--graha�># the eye.
          #<--j�a># a. perceiving forms, distinguishing visible objects.
          #<--tattva�># inherent property, essence.
          #<--dhara># a. of the form of, disguised as; %<jugopa gor�padhar�mivorm�m>% R. 2. 3.
          #<--dh�rin># a. 1. having a form or shape. --2. possessed of beauty, lovely. (--m.) an actor.
          #<--n��ana�># an owl.
          #<--bh�g�nuba�dha�># the addition of a fraction to a unit.
          #<--l�va�ya�># exquisiteness of form, elegance.
          #<--viparyaya�># disfigurement, morbid change of bodily form.
          #<--��lin># a. beautiful.
          #<--sa�pad, --sa�patti�># f. perfection or excellence of form, richness of beauty, superb beauty; %<udap�di c�sy� r�pasa�pad� �virbh�tavismayasya tasya manasi>% K.

#<r�paka># a. [%<r�p-�vul>%] Bodily, corporeal.
     (2) Figurative (as words &c.). %<--ka�>% A particular coin, a rupee. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Form, figure, shape (at the end of comp.).
     (2) Any manifestation or representation.
     (3) A sign, feature.
     (4) A kind, species
     (5) A drama, play, a dramatic composition; (one of the two main subdivisions of dramatic compositions; it is divided into ten classes; there are eighteen minor divisions of it called %<upar�paka); d��ya� tatr�bhineya� tadr�p�rop�ttu r�paka�>% S. D. 272-3.
     (6) (In Rhet.) A figure of speech corresponding to the English metaphor, in which the upameya is represented as being identical with the upamana; %<tadr�pakamabhedo ya upam�nopameyayo�>% K. P. 10 (see ad loc. for details).
     (6) A kind of weight (= three gu�jas).
     -- Comp.
          #<--t�la�># a particular time in music.
          #<--�abda�># a figurative or metaphorical expression.

#<r�pa�am># [%<r�p-lyu�>%)
     (1) Metaphorical or figurative description.
     (2) Investigation, examination.

#<r�pavat># a.
     (1) Having form or colour.
     (2) Bodily, corporeal.
     (3) Embodied.
     (4) Handsome, beautiful. %<--t�>% A beautiful woman.

#<r�pin># a. [%<r�pa-ini>%]
     (1) Appearing like.
     (2) Embodied, incarnate; %<r�p� kopa iva vy�ghra�>% Dk.
     (3) Beautiful.

#<r�pya># a. [%<r�pa-yat>%]
     (1) Beautiful, lovely.
     (2) Stamped; impressed. %<--pya�>%
     (1) Silver.
     (2) Silver (or gold) bearing a stamp, a stamped coin, a rupee.
     (3) Wrought gold.
     -- Comp.
          #<--acala�># N. of the mountain Kail�sa
          #<--adhyak�a�># a master of the mint.

#<r�vuka�># The castor-oil tree.

#<rƫ># I. 1 P. (%<rƫati, rƫita>%)
     (1) To adorn, decorate.
     (2) To smear, anoint, cover, overlay (as with dust). --II. 10 U. (%<rƫayayi-te>%)
     (1) To tremble.
     (2) To burst.

#<rƫa�am>#
     (1) Decoration.
     (2) Smearing, soiling.

#<rƫita># p. p.
     (1) Adorned.
     (2) Smeared, covered, overspread.
     (3) Soiled.
     (4) Made rough or rugged.
     (5) Pounded.
     (6) Perfumed.
     (7) Inlaid.

#<re># ind. A vocative particle; %<rere �a�karag�h�dhiv�sino j�napad��>% M�l. 3.

#<rek># 1 A. (%<rekate>%) To doubt, suspect.

#<reka�>#
     (1) Suspicion, doubt.
     (2) A low man, an outcast; %<k�t� bhik�� rekai�>% Pt. 1. 11.
     (3) Emptying, loosening, purging.
     (4) A frog.

#<reka�as># n. Gold.

#<rek�asr># n. Ved. Property left by a deceased person.

#<rekh�># [%<likh-ac lasya ra�>%]
     (1) A line, streak, %<madarekh�, d�narekh�, r�garekh�>% &c.
     (2) The measure of a line, a small por tion, as much as a line; %<na rekh�m�tramapi vyat�yu�>% R. 1. 17.
     (3) A row, range, line, series.
     (4) Delineation, sketch, drawing; %<l�va�ya� rekhay� ki�cidanvita�>% S. 6. 13.
     (5) The first or prime meridian of the Indian astronomers drawn from La�k� to Meru and passing through Ujjayin�.
     (6) Fulness, satisfaction.
     (7) Deceit, fraud.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��a�># a degree of longitude.
          #<--a�tara�># distance east or west from the first meridian, longitude of a place.
          #<--�k�ra># a. lineal, formed in lines, striped.
          #<--ga�ita�># geometry.
          #<--ny�sa�># the marking down of lines.

#<rekh�yate># Den. A.
     (1) To praise, flatter.
     (2) To vex, annoy, exasperate.

#<reca># See %<recaka>%.

#<recaka># a. (%<cik�>% f.) [%<recayati ric�ic �vul>%]
     (1) Emptying, purging.
     (2) Purgative, aperient.
     (3) Emptying the lungs, emitting the breath. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Emission of breath, breathing out, exhalation, especially through one of the nostrils (opp. %<p�raka>% which means 'inhaling breath', and %<ku�bhaka>% 'suspending breath').
     (2) A syringe.
     (3) Nitre, salt-petre. %<--ka�>% A purgative, cathartic.

#<recana�, --n�># [%<ric-lyu�>%]
     (1) Emptying.
     (2) Loosening, diminishing.
     (3) Emitting the breath.
     (4) Purging.
     (5) Evacuation.

#<recita># a. Emptied, cleared. %<--ta�>% horse's gallop.

#<rej># 1 A. (%<rejate>%) To shine.
     (2) To shake, tremble (Ved.).

#<rej># m. N. of Agni.

#<re�># 1 U. (%<re�ati-te>%)
     (1) To speak.
     (2) To ask, request.

#<re�u�># m. f.
     (1) Dust, an atom of dust, sand &c.; %<turagakhurahatastath� hi re�u�>% S. 1. 32.
     (2) The pollen of flowers.
     -- Comp.
          #<--rƫita># a. soiled with dust. (
          #<--ta�>#) an ass.
          #<--v�sa�># a bee.
          #<--s�ra�, --s�raka�># camphor.

#<re�uk�>#
     (1) The wife of Jamadagni and mother of Para�ur�ma; see %<jamadagni>%.
     (2) A kind of medicinal substance.

#<retas># [%<r�-asun tu� ca>%]
     (1) Semen virile, seed.
     (2) Ved. A flow, current.
     (3) Progeny, offspring.
     (4) Quicksilver.
     (5) Sin (mostly Ved. in the last senses.)
     -- Comp.
          #<--dh�-># m. a father.
          #<--m�rga�># the seminal duct or canal.

#<retam># Semen virile.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># an offspring or child.
          #<--j�># sand.

#<retanam># Semen.

#<retyam># Bell-metal.

#<retram># [%<r�-tra>%]
     (1) Semen, sperm.
     (2) Quicksilver.
     (3) Nectar.
     (4) Perfumed powder.

#<rep># 1 A. (%<repate>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To sound.

#<repa># a.
     (1) Contemptible, low, vile.
     (2) Cruel.

#<repas># a.
     (1) Low, vile.
     (2) Wicked, a wretch.
     (3) Miserly.
     (4) Cruel, savage. --n.
     (1) A spot, stain.
     (2) Fault, sin.

#<repha># a. Low, vile, contemptible. %<--pha�>%
     (1) A burr, grating sound.
     (2) The letter %<r>%.
     (3) Passion, affection.

#<rephas># %<= repas>%.

#<reb(va)># 1 A. (%<reba-va-te>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To jump, leap.

#<rebh># 1 A. (%<rebhate>%)
     (1) To sound, make a noise.
     (2) To low (as cows).

#<rabhe># a. Ved.
     (1) Crackling.
     (2) Sounding loudly. %<--bha�>%
     (1) A praiser.
     (2) A talker.

#<rebha�am># The lowing of kine.

#<rerih��a�>#
     (1) N. of �iva.
     (2) A thief.
     (3) A demon.

#<rev># 1 A. (%<revate>%)
     (1) To go, move. To leap, jump.

#<reva�a�>#
     (1) A boar.
     (2) A bamboo cane.
     (3) A whirl-wind. %<--�a�>% A kind of conch-shell.

#<revata�># The citron tree.

#<revat�>#
     (1) N. of the 27th constellation which contains thirty-two stars.
     (2) N. of the wife of Balar�ma; �i. 2. 16.
     (3) A cow.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bhava�># the planet Saturn.
          #<--rama�a�># N. of Balar�ma.

#<rev�>#
     (1) N. of the river Narmad�; %<rev�rodhasi vetas�tarutale ceta� samutka��hate>% K. P. 1; R. 6. 43; Me. 19.
     (2) The indigo plant.
     (3) N. of Rati.

#<re�># 1 A. (%<re�ate, re�ita>%)
     (1) To roar, howl, yell.
     (2) To neigh.

#<re�a�a�, re��># Roaring, neighing.

#<rai># 1 P. (%<r�yati>%) To sound.
     (2) To bark at.

#<rai># m. (Nom. %<r��, r�yau, r�ya�>%)
     (1) Wealth, property, riches.
     (2) Gold.
     (3) A sound.

#<revata># a. (%<t�>% f.) Rich, wealthy. %<--ta�>%
     (1) N. of �iva.
     (2) Saturn.
     (3) N. of a mountain.

#<raivataka�># N. of a mountain near Dvarak�; (for a description of this mountain, see �i. 4).

#<rokam>#
     (1) A hole.
     (2) A boat, ship.
     (3) Moving, shaking. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Brightness.
     (2) Buying with ready money, cash transaction.

#<raitika, raitya># a. Brazen, made of brass.

#<roga�># [%<ruj-gha�>%) A disease, sickness, malady, distemper, infirmity; %<sa�t�paya�ti kamapathyabhuja� na rog��>% H. 3. 117; %<bhoge rogabhaya�>% Bh. 3. 35.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�taka�, --h�t># m. a physician.
          #<--�yatana�># the body.
          #<--�rta, --anvita, --grasta, --bh�j># a. afflicted with disease, sick.
          #<--upa�ama�># cure or alleviation of disease.
          #<--ghna># a. curative, medicinal.
          #<--ghna�># 1. a medicine. --2. the science of medicine.
          #<--bh��># f. the body.
          #<--r�ja�># consumption.
          #<--lak�a�a�># the symptoms of a disease.
          #<--���taka�># a physician.
          #<--���ti�># f. alleviation or cure of a disease.
          #<--�il�># red arsenic.
          #<--�re��ha�># fever.
          #<--ha�># a drug.
          #<--han># m. a physician.
          #<--hara># a. curative. (
          #<--ra�>#) a medicine.
          #<--h�rin># a. curative. (--m.) a physician.

#<rogita># a.
     (1) Diseased.
     (2) Mad (as a dog).

#<rogin># a. Sickly, ill, diseased.

#<rogya># a. Unwholesome, unhealthy.

#<roca># a. Illuminating, enlightening.

#<rocaka># a. [%<ruc-�vul>%]
     (1) Brightening, enlightening.
     (2) Pleasant, agreeable.
     (3) Exciting appetite. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Hunger.
     (2) Any medicine serving as a tonic or restoring lost appetite, a stimulant, tonic.
     (3) A worker in glass or artificial ornament.
     (4) The plantain.

#<rocana># a. (%<n�>% or %<n�>% f.) [%<ruc-lyu rocayati v� lyu>%]
     (1) Enlightening, illuminating, irradiating.
     (2) Bright, splendid, beautiful, lovely, pleasing, agreeable; Bk. 6. 73.
     (3) Stomachic. %<--na�>%
     (1) A stomachic.
     (2) N. of one of the five arrows of Cupid.
     (3) N. of several plants: %<--pal��u, �ragvadha, dìima kara�ja, a�ko��ha>% &c. %<--na�>%
     (1) Raising a desire for.
     (2) The bright sky, firmament.

#<rocanaka�># The citron tree.

#<rocan�>#
     (1) The bright sky, firmament.
     (2) A handsome woman.
     (3) A kind of yellow pigment (%<= gorocan�>% q. v.); R. 6. 65, 17. 24; �i. 11. 51.
     (4) A red lotus-flower.
     (5) Dark ��lmali.

#<rocan�># Red arsenie.

#<rocam�na># a.
     (1) Shining, bright.
     (2) Lovely, beautiful, charming. %<--na�>% A tuft of hair on a horse's neck.

#<roci��u># a. [%<ruc-i��uc>%]
     (1) Bright, resplendent, shining, brilliant.
     (2) Gay, gaily or elegantly dressed, blooming.
     (3) Exciting appetite.

#<rocis># n. Light, splendour, brightness, flame; �i. 1. 5.

#<ro�># 1 P. (%<ro�ati>%) To despise.

#<ro�a># a. Satisfied. %<--�a�>% Crushing, grinding.

#<rodanam># [%<rud-lyu�>%]
     (1) Weeping; see %<rudana>%.
     (2) A tear or tears.

#<rodas># n. [%<rud-asun>%] (in dual), %<rodas�>% f. Heaven and earth; %<rava� �rava�abhairava� sthagitarodas�ka�dara�>% Ve. 3. 2; %<ved��te�u yam�hurekapuru�a� vy�pya sthita� rodas�>% V. 1. 1; �i. 18. 15.

#<rodha�># [%<rudh-gha�>%]
     (1) Stopping, arresting, hindering; �i. 10. 89.
     (2) Obstruction, stoppage, hindrance, prevention, prohibition, suppression; %<��p�dasi pratihat� sm�tirodhar�k�e>% S. 7. 32; %<upalarodha>% Ki. 5. 15; Y. 2. 220.
     (3) Closing, shutting up, blocking up, blockade, siege; %<pr�tirodhamasahi��a s� pur�>% R. 11. 52.
     (4) A dam, bank.
     (5) Sprouting, growing.

#<rodhaka># a. Stopping, checking &c.

#<rodhana�># [%<rudh-lyu lyu� v�>%] The planet Mercury. %<--na�>% Stopping, checking, confining, restraint, check &c.

#<rodhas># n. [%<rudh-asun>%]
     (1) A bank, an embankment, a dam; %<ga�g� rodha�patanakalu�� g�h�at�va pras�da�>% V. 1. 8; R. 5. 42; Me. 41.
     (2) A shore, high bank; R. 8. 33.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vakr�, --vat�># 1. a river. --2. a rapid river.
          #<--vapra�># a rapid river.

#<rodhin># a. Stopping, blocking up, obstructing.

#<rodhra�># A kind of tree(%<= lodhra>% q. v.). %<--dhra�, --dhra�>% Sin. %<--dhra�>% Offence, injury.

#<ropa�># [%<ruh-�ic hasya pa� karma�i ac>%]
     (1) The act of raising or setting up.
     (2) Planting.
     (3) An arrow; �i. 19. 120.
     (4) A hole, cavity.

#<ropaka�># A planter.

#<ropa�am># [%<ruh-�ic hasya pa� lyu�>%]
     (1) The act of erecting, setting up or raising.
     (2) Planting.
     (3) Healing.
     (4) A healing application (said of sores).

#<ropita># p. p.
     (1) Planted, set up.
     (2) Erected, raised.
     (3) Entrusted, devolved on; see %<ruh>% caus.

#<roma�># A hole, cavity. %<--ma�>% Water.

#<romaka�>#
     (1) The city of Rome.
     (2) A Roman, an inhabitant of Rome (usually in pl.). %<--ka�>%
     (1) A kind of salt (%<p���ula�a�a>%).
     (2) A kind of magnet.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pattana�># the city of Rome.
          #<--siddh��ta�># one of the five chief Siddh�ntas (so called because it was probably derived from the Romans).

#<roman># n. [%<ru-manin>% U�. 4. 150]
     (1) The hair on the body of men and animals; especially, short hair, bristles or down; Ms. 4. 144; 8. 116.
     (2) The feathers of birds.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ka�># a mark of hair; %<bibhrat� �vetarom��ka�>% R. 1. 83.
          #<--a�ca�># a thrill (of rapture, horror, surprise &c.), horripilation; %<har�adbhutabhay�dibhyo rom��co romavikriy�>% S. D. 167.
          #<--a�cita># a. with the hair erect or thrilled with joy.
          #<--a�ta�># the hair on the back or upper side of the hand.
          #<--�l�, --�vali�, --l�># f. a line of hair on the abdomen (above the navel); %<�ikh� dh�masyeya� pari�amati rop�valivapu�>% K. P. 10; %<romar�ji>% also.
          #<--udgama�, --udbheda�># erection of the hair (on the body), thrill, horripilation; Ku. 7. 77.
          #<--k�pa�, --pa�, --garta�># a pore of the skin.
          #<--ke�ara�, --kesara�, --guccha�># a whisk, chowrie.
          #<--pulaka�># bristling of the hair, thrill: Ch. P. 34.
          #<--bh�mi�># f. 'the place of the hair', i. e. the skin.
          #<--ra�dhra�># a pore of the skin.
          #<--r�ji�, --j�, --lat�># f. a line of hair on the abdomen (above the navel); %<rar�ja tanv� navaro (lo) mar�ji�>% Ku. 1. 38; �i. 9. 22.
          #<--v�hin># a. cutting off hair.
          #<--vik�ra�, --vikriy�, --vibheda�># thrill, horripilation; Ki. 9. 46; Ku. 5. 10.
          #<--vidhva�sa�># a louse.
          #<--har�a�># bristling of the hair, thrill; %<vepathu�ca �ar�re me romahar�a�ca j�yate>% Bg. 1. 29.
          #<--har�a�a># a. causing thrill or horripilation, thrilling, awe-inspiring; %<et�ni khalu sarvabh�taro (lo) mahar�a��ni d�rgh�ra�y�ni>% U. 2; %<sa�v�damimama�rau�amadbhuta romahar�a�a�>% Bg. 18. 74. (
          #<--�a�>#) N. of S�ta, a pupil of Vy�sa who narrated several Pur��as to �aunaka. (
          #<--�a�>#) erection of hair on the body, thrill.

#<roma�tha�># [%<roga� mathn�ti ma�th-a� p��o- galopa�>% Tv.]
     (1) Ruminating, chewing the cud; %<udg�r�asya v� avag�r�asya v� ma�tho roma�tha�>% Mbh.; %<ch�y�baddhakada�baka� m�gakula� roma�thamabhyasyatu>% S. 2. 6.
     (2) (Hence) Frequent repetition.

#<roma�a># a. [%<rom��i sa�tyasya �a>%] Hairy, shaggy, woolly. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A sheep, ram.
     (2) A hog, boar.

#<rorud�># Violent weeping, excessive lamentation; %<lu�hyan sa�oko bhuvi rorud�v�n>% Bk. 3. 32.

#<rola�ba�># A bee; %<tasy� rola�b�val� ke�aj�la�>% Dk.; Bv. 1. 118.

#<ro�a�># [%<ru�-gha�>%] Anger, wrath, rage; %<ro�opi nirmaladhiy�� rama��ya eva>% Bv. 1. 71, 44.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�k�epa�># an angry expression of dissent.

#<ro�a�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<rus-yuc>%] Angry, irascible, wrathful, passionate. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A touchstone.
     (2) Quicksilver.
     (3) A desert soil containing salt.

#<ro�ita># a. Enraged, irritated, provoked.

#<roha># a. [%<ruh-ac>%]
     (1) Growing, springing up.
     (2) Rising, ascending.
     (3) Riding on; as in %<a�varoha�>% 'a rider.'. %<--ha�>%
     (1) Rising, height, attitude.
     (2) The raising of anything (as of a number from a smaller to a higher denomination).
     (3) Growth, development (fig.).
     (4) Bud, blossom, shoot.

#<roha�a�># [%<ruh-lyu�>%] N. of a mountain in Ceylon. %<--�a�>%
     (1) The act of mounting, riding, ascending.
     (2) Growing over, healing.
     (3) Proceeding or arising from, consisting of.
     (4) Semen virile.
     -- Comp.
          #<--druma�># the sandal tree.

#<roha�ta�># A tree in general. %<--t�>% A creeper.

#<rohi�>#
     (1) A kind of deer.
     (2) A religious man.
     (3) A tree.
     (4) A seed.

#<rohi�a># a. Born under the asterism Rohi��. %<--�a�>%
     (1) N. of Vi��u.
     (2) N. of several plants: %<--va�a, rohitaka, bh�t��a>%.

#<rohi�i� = rohi��># q. v.

#<rohi�ik�>#
     (1) A woman with a red face.
     (2) Inflammation of the throat.

#<rohi��>#
     (1) A red cow.
     (2) A cow in general; �i. 12. 40.
     (3) N. of the fourth lunar mansion (containing five stars) figured by a cart; she was one of the several daughters of Daksha and is regarded as the most favourite consort of the moon; %<upar�g��te �a�ina� samupagat� rohi�� yoga�>% S. 7. 22.
     (4) N. of wife of Vasudeva and mother of Balar�ma.
     (5) A young girl in whom menstruation has just commenced; %<navavar�� ca rohi��>%.
     (6) Lightning.
     (7) Inflammation of the throat.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��am�># the eighth day in the month of Bh�drapada (when the moon is in conjunction with Rohi��.)
          #<--pati�, --priya�, --vallabha�># the moon.
          #<--rama�a�># 1. a bull. --2. the moon.
          #<--�aka�a�># the constellation Rohi�� figured by a cart; %<rohi���aka�amarkana�dana�cedbhinatti rudhiro'thav� �a��>% Pt. 1. 213 (=B�. S. 47. 14.).
          #<--suta�, --bhava�># Mercury.

#<rohit># m.
     (1) The sun.
     (2) A kind of fish. --f. Ved.
     (1) A red mare.
     (2) A doe.

#<rohita># a. (%<rohit�>% or %<rohi��>% f.) Red, red-coloured. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Red colour.
     (2) A fox.
     (3) A kind of deer.
     (4) A red horse.
     (5) N. of Hari�chandra's son.
     (6) A kind of fish. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Blood.
     (2) Saffron.
     (3) A straingt rain-bow.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�va�># fire.

#<rohin># a. (%<��>% f.)
     (1) Rising, growing.
     (2) Long, tall. --m. N. of several trees: %<--rohitaka�, va�a, a�vattha>%.

#<rohi�a�>#
     (1) A kind of fish.
     (2) A kind of deer.

#<raukma># a. (%<km�>% f.) Golden.

#<raukmi�eya�># N. of Pradyumna, son of Rukmi��.

#<rauk�yam>#
     (1) Hardness, dryness, aridity.
     (2) Roughness, harshness, cruelty; %<prati�edharauk�ya�>% R. 5. 58; %<vide�a->% 14. 58.

#<raucanika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Yellowish. %<--ka�>% The tartar of the teeth.

#<raucya�>#
     (1) A staff of Bilva wood.
     (2) An ascetic with a Bilva staff.

#<rau�(�)># 1 P. (%<rau�a-�a-ti>%) To despise.

#<raudra># a. (%<dr�-dr�>% f.) [%<rudra-a�>%]
     (1) 'Rudra-like', violent, irascible, wrathful.
     (2) Fierce, savage, terrible, wild.
     (3) Addressed to Rudra (as a hymn).
     (4) Bringing misfortune, calamitous. %<--dra�>%
     (1) A worshipper of Rudra.
     (2) Heat, ardour, warmth, passion, wrath.
     (3) The sentiment of wrath or furiousness; see S. D. 232 or K. P. 4.
     (4) N. of Yama,
     (5) Winter. %<--dra�>%
     (1) Wrath, rage.
     (2) Formidableness, fierceness, savageness.
     (3) Heat, warmth; solar heat.
     -- Comp.
          #<--karman># a. doing dreadful acts. (--n.) a terrible magic rite.
          #<--dar�ana># a. frightful-looking, terrific.

#<raudhira># a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<rudhira-a�>%]
     (1) Bloody.
     (2) Caused by blood.

#<raupya># a. Made of silver, silver, like silver. %<--pya�>% Silver.

#<raumam># A kind of salt.

#<raumaka># a. Roman. %<--ka�>% A kind of salt.

#<raurava># a. (%<v�>% f.)
     (1) Made of the hide of Ruru; R. 3. 31.
     (2) Dreadful, terrible.
     (3) Fraudulent, dishonest. %<--va�>%
     (1) A savage.
     (2) N. of one of the hells; Ms. 4. 88.

#<rauhi�a># a. (%<��>% f.) Born under the Nakshatra Rohi��. %<--�a�>%
     (1) The sandal tree.
     (2) The fig-tree.
     (3) N. of Agni.

#<rauhi�eya�>#
     (1) A calf.
     (2) N. of Balar�ma.
     (3) The planet Mercury.
     (4) The planet Saturn. %<--ya�>% An emerald.

#<rauhi�># m. A kind of deer.

#<rauhi�a�># See %<rohi�a. --�a�>% A kind of grass. %<--��>%
     (1) A doe of the Rohūa kind.
     (2) A creeper.
     (3) A kind of D�rv� grass.

#<la>#

#<la�>#
     (1) An epithet of Indra.
     (2) A short syllable (in prosody).
     (3) A technial term used by P��ini for the ten tenses and moods (there being ten lak�ras).

#<lak># 10 U. (%<l�kayati-te>%)
     (1) To taste.
     (2) To obtain.

#<laka�>#
     (1) The forehead.
     (2) An ear of wild rice.

#<lakaca�, lakuca�># A kind of breadfruit tree. %<--ca�>% The fruit of this tree.

#<laku�a�># A club, cudgel; cf. %<lagu�a>%.

#<laktaka�>#
     (1) Lac.
     (2) A tattered cloth, a rag.

#<laktik�># A lizard.

#<lak�># I. 1 A. (%<lak�ate, lak�ita,>%) To perceive, apprehend, observe, see. --II. 10 U. (%<lak�ayati-te, lak�ita>%)
     (1) To notice, observe, see, find, perceive; %<�ryaputra� ��nyah�daya iva lak�yate>% V. 2; R. 9. 72, 16. 7.
     (2) To mark, denote, characterize, indicate; %<sarvabh�tapras�tirhi b�jalak�a�alak�it�>% Ms. 9. 35.
     (3) To define; %<id�n�� k�ra�a� lak�ayati>% &c.
     (4) To indicate seeondarily, mean or signify in a secondary sense; %<yath� ga�g��abda� sr�tesi sab�dha iti ta�a� lak�ayati tadvat yadi ta�e'pi sab�dha� sy�ttatprayojana� lak�ayet>% K. P. 2.; %<atra go�abdo v�h�k�rya� lak�ayati>% S. D. 2.
     (5) To aim at.
     (6) To consider, regard, think.

#<lak�am># [%<laks-ac>%]
     (1) One hundred thousand (m. also in this sense); %<icchati �at� sahasra� sahasr� lak�am�hate>% Subhë.; %<trayo lak��stu vij�ey��>% Y. 3. 102.
     (2) A mark, butt, aim, target; %<pratyak�avad�k��e lak�a� baddhv�>% Mu. 1.
     (3) A sign, token, mark.
     (4) Show, pretence, fraud, disguise; %<lak�asupta� sthitosmi>% Dk. 'feigning sleep'.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adh��a�># a person possessing a lac or lacs.

#<lak�aka># a. [%<lak�-�vul>%] Indicating indirectly, expressing secondarily. %<--ka�>% One hundred thousand.

#<lak�a�am># [%<lak�yate'nena lak�-kara�e lyu�>%]
     (1) A mark, token, sign, indication, characteristic, distinctive mark; %<badh�duk�la� kalaha�salak�a�a�>% Ku. 5. 67; %<an�ra�bho hi k�ry���� prathama� buddhilak�a�a�>% Subhë.; %<upak�r�pak�rau hi lak�ya� lak�a�ametayo�>% H. 4. 15; %<avy�k�epo bhavi�ya�ty�� k�ryasiddherhi lak�a�a�>% R. 10. 6, 19. 47; %<garbhalak�a�a>% S. 5; %<puru�alak�a�a�>% 'the sign or organ of virility'.
     (2) A symptom (of a disease).
     (3) An attribute, a quality.
     (4) A definition, accurate description; %<as�dh�ra�adharmo lak�a�am>%.
     (5) A lucky or auspicious mark on the body (these are considered to be 32); %<dv�tri��allak�a�opeta�; lak�a�asa�pann�n�� gav�madha� sasnau>% K. 64.
     (6) Any mark or features of the body (indicative of good or bad luck); %<kva tadvidhastva� kva ca pu�yalak�a��>% Ku. 5. 73; %<kle��vah� bharturalak�a��ha�>% R. 14. 5.
     (7) A name, designation, appellation (oft. at the end of comp.); %<vidi��lak�a��� r�jadh�n��>% Me. 24.
     (8) Excellence, merit, good quality; as in %<�hitalak�a�a>% R. 6. 71 (where Malli. renders it by %<prakhy�tagu�a>% and quotes Ak: %<--gu�ai� prat�te tu k�talak�a��hitalak�a�au>%).
     (9) An aim, a scope, an object. (10) A fixed rate (as of duties); Ms. 8. 406.
     (11) Form, kind, nature.
     (12) Effect, operation.
     (13) Cause, occasion.
     (14) Head, topic, subject.
     (15) Pretence disguise (%<=lak�a); prasuptalak�a�a�>% M�l. 7.
     (16) A line, spot.
     (17) Observation, seeing. %<--�a�>%
     (1) N. of Lak�ma�a.
     (2) The crane. %<--��>%
     (1) An aim, object.
     (2) (In Rhet.) An indirect application or secondary signification of a word, one of the three powers of a word; it is thus defined: %<mukhy�rthab�dhe tadyoge rƬhito'tha prayojan�t . anyortho lak�yate yats� lak�a��ropitakriy�>% K. P. 2; %<lak�a�� �akya sa�ba�dhast�tpary�nupapattita�>% Bhëa P.; see S. D. 13 also.
     (3) A goose.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anvita># a. possessed of auspicious marks.
          #<--j�a># a. able to interpret or explain marks (as on the body).
          #<--bhra��a># a. ill-fated, unlucky.
          #<--lak�a��=jahallak�a��># q. v.
          #<--sa�nip�ta�># branding, stigmatizing.

#<lak�a�ya># a.
     (1) Serving as a mark.
     (2) Having good marks.

#<lak�a�as># ind. By hundreds of thousands; i. e. in large numbers.

#<lak�ita># p. p. [%<lak�-kta>%]
     (1) Seen, observed, marked, beheld.
     (2) Denoted, indicated.
     (3) Characterized, marked, distinguished.
     (4) Defined.
     (5) Aimed at.
     (6) Indirectly expressed, indicated, hinted at.
     (7) Inquired into, examined.
     (8) Considered, regarded.

#<lak��k�># 8 U.
     (1) To aim at, direct.
     (2) To point to, refer or allude to; %<iya� kath� m�meva lak��karoti>% S. 7.

#<lak�ma�a># a. [%<lak�man-a� na v�ddhi�>%]
     (1) Having marks.
     (2) Possessed of good or auspicious marks, fortunate, lucky.
     (3) Prosperous, thriving. %<--�a�>%
     (1) The crane.
     (2) N. of a son of Da�aratha by his wife Sumitr�. [He was so much attached to R�ma from his very childhood that he became ready to accompany him during his travels, and took no small part in the several events that took place during the fourteen years of R�ma's exile. In the war of La�k� he killed several powerful demons, but particularly Meghan�da, the most heroic of the sons of R�va�a. He was at first mortally wounded by Meghan�da by means of a magical weapon, but was restored to life by Su�e�a by means of the medicinal drugs fetched by M�ruti. One day Time in the disguise of a hermit came to R�ma and said that he who should happen to see them converse in private should be immediately abandoned, which was agreed to. Lak�ma�a on one occasion intruded on their privacy and made the word of his brother true by throwing himself into the Saray�; (see R. 15. 92-95). He married �rmil� by whom he had two sons Angada and Chandraketu.] %<--��>% A goose. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A name, an appellation.
     (2) A mark, sign, token.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pras��># N. of Sumitr�, mother of Lak�ma�a.

#<lak�man># n. [%<lak�-manin>%]
     (1) A mark, sign, token, characteristic; �i. 11. 30; 8. 41, Ki. 11. 18; 14. 64; R. 19. 30; Ku. 7. 43.
     (2) A speck, spot; %<malinamapi him����rlek�ma lak�m�� tanoti>% S. 1. 20; Mal. 9. 25.
     (3) Definition.
     (4) The chief, principal (%<pradh�na>%). --m.
     (1) The crane or S�rasa bird.
     (2) N. of Lak�ma�a.

#<lak�m�># f. [%<lak�-� mu� ca>% Tv.] 1. Fortune, prosperity, wealth; %<s� lak�m�rupakurute yay� pare���>% Ki. 8. 13; %<m�tarlak�mi tava pras�dava�ato do�� am� syurgu���>% Subhë., Bh. 3. 64; %<t��amiva laghulak�m�rnaiva t�n sa�ru�addhi>% Bh. 2. 17.
     (2) Good fortune, good luck.
     (3) Success, accomplishment; U. 4. 10.
     (4) Beauty, loveliness, grace, charm, splendour; lustre; %<malinamapi him���orlak�ma lak�m�� tanoti>% S. 1. 20; U. 6. 24; M�l. 9. 25; %<lak�m�muv�ha sakalasya �a���kam�rte�>% Ki. 2. 59, 5. 39, 52, 9. 2; Ku. 3. 49.
     (5) The goddess of fortune, prosperity and beauty, regarded as the wife of Vi��u. (She is said to have sprung from the ocean along with the other precious things or 'jewels' when it was churned for nectar by the gods and demons); %<iya� gehe lak�m��>% U. 1. 39.
     (6) Royal or sovereign power, dominion; (oft. personified as a wife of the king and regarded as a rival of the queen); %<t�mekabh�ry�� pariv�dabh�ro� s�dhv�mapi tyaktavato n�pasya . vak�asyasa�gha��asukha� vasa�t� reje sapatn�rahiteva lak�m�� ..>% R. 14. 86, 12. 26.
     (7) The wife of a hero.
     (8) A pearl.
     (9) N. of turmeric. (10) Superhuman power.
     (11) N. of the eleventh digit of the moon.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�># 1. an epithet of Vi��u. --2. the mango tree. --3. a prosperous or fortunate man.
          #<--k��ta�># 1. an epithet of Vi��u. --2. a king.
          #<--g�ha�># the red lotus-flower.
          #<--t�la�># a kind of palm.
          #<--n�tha�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--pati�># 1. an epithet of Vi��u. --2. a king; %<vih�ya lak�m�patilak�ma k�rmuka�>% Ki. 1. 44. --3. the betel-nut tree. --4. the clove tree.
          #<--putra�># 1. a horse. --2. N. of Ku�a and Lava. --3. N. of Cupid or K�ma.
          #<--pu�pa�># a ruby.
          #<--p�jana�># the ceremony of worshipping Lak�m� (performed by the bridegroom in company with his bride after she has been brought home).
          #<--p�j�># the worship of Lak�m� performed on the day of newmoon in the month of A�vina (chiefly by bankers and traders whose commercial or official year closes on that day).
          #<--phala�># the Bilva tree.
          #<--rama�a�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--vasati�># f. 'Lak�m�'s abode', the red lotus-flower.
          #<--v��ra�># Thursday.
          #<--ve��a�># turpentine.
          #<--sakha�># a favourite of Lak�m�.
          #<--sahaja�, --sahodara�># 1. epithets of the moon. --2. camphor. --3. N. of the horse of Indra.

#<lak�m�vat># a.
     (1) Possessed of good fortune, fortunate, lucky.
     (2) Wealthy, rich, thriving.
     (3) Handsome, lovely, beautiful. --m. The breadfruit tree.

#<lak�ya># pot. p. [%<laks-yat>%]
     (1) To be looked at or observed, visible, observable, perceptible; %<durlak�yacihv� mahat�� hi v�tti�>% Ki. 17. 23.
     (2) Indicated or recognizable by (with instr. or in comp.); %<d�r�llak�ya� surapatidhanu�c�ru�� tora�ena>% Me. 75; %<pravepam�n�dharalak�yakopay�>% Ku. 5. 74, R. 4. 5, 7. 60.
     (3) To be known or found out, traceable; %<yam�mana�ty�tmabhuvo'pi k�ra�a� katha� sa lak�yaprabhavo bhavi�yati>% Ku. 5. 81; cf. %<alak�ya>% also.
     (4) To be marked or characterized.
     (5) To be defined.
     (6) To be aimed at.
     (7) To be expressed or denoted indirectly.
     (8) To be regarded or considered as. %<--k�ya�>% A magical formula recited over weapons. %<--k�ya�>%
     (1) An aim, a butt, mark, target, mark aimed at (fig also); %<utkar�a� sa ca dhanvin�� yadi�ava� sidhya�ti lak�ye cale>% S. 2. 5; %<d���i� lak�ye�u badhnan>% Mu. 1. 2; %<darpe�a kautukavat� mayi baddhalak�ya�>% U. 5. 11; R. 1. 61, 6. 11, 9. 67; Ku. 3. 47, 64; 5. 49.
     (2) A sign, token.
     (3) The thing defined (opp. %<lak�a�a); lak�yaikade�e lak�a�asy�vartanamavy�pti�>% Tarka K.
     (4) An indirect or secondary meaning, that derived from %<lak�a��>% q. v.; %<v�cyalak�yavya�gy� arth��>% K. P. 2.
     (5) A pretence, sham, disguise; %<id�n�� par�k�e ki� lak�yasuptamuta param�rthasuptamida� dvaya�>% Mk. 3; 3. 18; %<ka�darpaprava�aman�� sakh�sisik��lak�ye�a pratiyuvama�jali� cak�ra>% �i. 8. 35, R. 6. 81.
     (6) A lac, one hundred thousand.
     -- Comp.
          #<--krama># a. the method or order of which is (indirectly) preceptible, as a dhvani.
          #<--bheda�, --vedha�># hitting the mark; Ki. 13. 27.
          #<--v�thi># f. the visible road %<(brahmalokam�rga). --supta>% a. feigning sleep.
          #<--han># a. hitting the mark. (--m.) an arrow.

#<lakh, la�kh># 1 P. (%<lakhati, la�khati>%) To go, move.

#<lag># I. 1 P. (%<lagati, lagna>%)
     (1) To adhere or stick to, cling to, attach oneself to; %<�y�m�tha ha�sasya kar�nav�pterma�d�k�alak�y� lagati sma pa�c�t>% N. 3. 8; %<gamanasamaye ka��he lagn� nirudhya nirudhya m��>% M�l. 3. 2.
     (2) To touch, come in contact with; %<lagitumiva k�taprayatn�>% K. 193; %<kar�e lagati c�nyasya pr��airanyo viyujyate>% Pt. 1. 305; %<yath� yath� lagati ��tav�ta�>% Mk. 5. 10.
     (3) To touch, affect, have an effect on, go home; %<vidite�gite hi pura eba jane sapad�rit�� khalu laga�ti gira�>% �i. 9. 99.
     (4) To become united, to meet, cut (as lines).
     (5) To follow closely, ensue or happen immediately; %<an�v���i� sa�padyate lagn�>% Pt. 1.
     (6) To engage, detain, occupy (one); %<tatra din�ni katicillagi�ya�ti>% Pt. 4 'I shall be detained there for some days'. --II. 10 U. (%<l�gayati-te>%)
     (1) To taste.
     (2) To obtain.

#<lagita># a.
     (1) Adhered or clung to.
     (2) Connected with, attached to.
     (3) Got, obtained.

#<lagna># p. p.
     (1) Adhered or clung to, stuck, held fast; %<lat�vi�ape ek�val� lagn�>% V. 1.
     (2) Touching, coming in contact with.
     (3) Attached to, connected with.
     (4) Clinging or sticking to, remaining on.
     (5) Cutting, meeting (as lines).
     (6) Following closely, impending.
     (7) Busy with, closely occupied about.
     (8) Fastened on, directed towards.
     (9) Ashamed. (10) Auspicious; (see %<lag). --gna�>%
     (1) A bard, minstrel.
     (2) An elephant in rut. %<--gna�>%
     (1) The point of contact or intersection, the point where the horizon and the ecliptic or the path of planets meet.
     (2) The point of the ecliptic which at any given time is at the horizon or on the meridian.
     (3) The rising of the sun or of the planets.
     (4) The moment of the sun's entrance into a zodiacal sign.
     (5) A figure of the twelve zodiacal signs.
     (6) An auspicious or lucky moment.
     (7) (Hence) A decisive moment, time for action.
     -- Comp.
          #<--aha�, --dina�, --divasa�, --v�sara�># an auspicious day, a day chosen as lucky for the performance of any work.
          #<--k�la�, --muh�rta�, --vel�, --samaya�># auspicious time, the time fixed upon (by astrologers &c.) as auspicious for the performance of any work (marriage &c.)
          #<--graha># a. tenacious, insisting firmly on anything.
          #<--nak�atra�># an auspicious asterism.
          #<--bhuja�># (in astr.) ascensional difference.
          #<--ma�ala�># the zodiac.
          #<--m�sa�># an auspicious month.
          #<--�uddhi�># f. auspiciousness of the zodiacal signs &c. for the performance of any work.

#<lagnaka�># A surety, bail, bondsman.

#<lagnik�># Incorrect form of %<nagnik�>% q. v.

#<laga�a># a. Lovely, handsome, beautiful.

#<lagu�a�, lagura�, lagula�># A club, stick, staff, cudgel.

#<lagha�># m., %<lagh��a�>% Wind.

#<laghu># a. (%<ghu>% or %<ghv�>% f.)
     (1) Light, not heavy; %<t���dapi laghust�last�l�dapi ca y�caka�>% Subhë.; %<rikta� sarvo bhavati hi laghu� p�r�at� gaurav�ya>% Me. 20 (where the word means 'contemptible' also); R. 9. 62.
     (2) Little, small, diminutive; Pt. 1. 253; �i. 9. 38, 78.
     (3) Short, brief, concise; %<laghusa�de�apad� sarasvat�>% R. 8. 77.
     (4) Trifling, trivial, insignificant, unimportant; %<k�yastha iti laghv� m�tr�>% Mu. 1.
     (5) Low, mean, despicable, contemptible; �i. 9. 23; Pt. 1. 106.
     (6) Weak, feeble.
     (7) Wretched, frivolous.
     (8) Active, light, nimble, agile; S. 2. 5.
     (9) Swift, quick, rapid; %<ki�cit pa�c�d vraja laghugati�>% Me. 16; R. 5. 45. (10) Easy, not difficult; R. 12. 66.
     (11) Easy to be digested, light (as food).
     (12) Short, (as a vowel in prosody).
     (13) Soft, low, gentle.
     (14) Pleasant, agreeable, desirable; R. 11. 12, 80.
     (15) Lovely, handsome, beautiful.
     (16) Pure, clean.
     (17) Sapless, pithless.
     (18) Young, younger; Mv. 6. 53. --m. N. of the Nakshatras Hasta, Pushya, and A�ivn�. --n.
     (1) A particular measure of time.
     (2) Agallochum, or a particular variety of it. --ind.
     (1) Lightly, meanly, contemptuously; %<laghu man>% 'to think lightly of, despise, slight'; S. 7. 1.
     (2) Quickly, swiftly; %<laghu laghutthit�>% S. 4 'risen early'.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��in, --�h�ra># a. eating little, moderate in diet, abstemious.
          #<--ukti�># f. a brief mode of expression.
          #<--utth�na, --samutth�na># a. working actively, doing work rapidly.
          #<--k�ya># a. light-bodied. (
          #<--ya�>#) a goat.
          #<--krama># a. having a quick step, going quickly.
          #<--kha�vik�># a small bedstead.
          #<--godh�ma�># a small kind of wheat.
          #<--citta, --cetas --manas, --h�daya># a. 1. light-minded, low-hearted, littleminded, mean-hearted. --2. frivolous. --3. fickle, unsteady.
          #<--cirbhi��># colocynth.
          #<--ja�gala�># a kind of quail (%<l�vaka). --dr�k��>% a small stoneless grape.
          #<--dr�vin># a. melting easily.
          #<--n�man># m. agallochum.
          #<--patrik�># the Rochan� plant.
          #<--par��, --kar��># N. of a plant (Mar. %<moravela). --p�ka, --p�kin>% a. easily digested.
          #<--pu�pa�># a kind of Kadamba.
          #<--prayatna># a. 1. pronounced with slight articulation (as a letter). --2. indolent, lazy.
          #<--badara�, --badar�># f. a kind of jujube.
          #<--bhava�># humble birth or origin.
          #<--bhojana�># a light re past.
          #<--m��sa�># a kind of partridge.
          #<--m�la�># the lesser root of an equation.
          #<--m�laka�># a radish.
          #<--laya�># a kind of fragrant root %<(v�ra�am�la). --r��i>% a. composed of fewer terms (as the side of an equation).
          #<--v�sas># a. wearing light or pure clothes.
          #<--vikrama># a. having a quick step, quick-footed.
          #<--v�tti># a. 1. ill-behaved, low, vile. --2. light, frivolous. --3. mismanaged, illdone.
          #<--vedhin># a. making a clever hit.
          #<--hasta># a. 1. light-handed, clever, dexterous, expert; R. 9. 63. --2. active, agile. (
          #<--sta�>#) an expert or skilful archer.

#<laghayati># Den. P.
     (1) To make light, lighten (lit.); %<nit��tagurv� layayi�yat� dhura�>% R. 3. 35.
     (2) To alleviate, lighten, lessen, mitigate; %<rahasi laghayed�rabdh� v� tad��rayi�� kath�>% V. 3. 10; R. 11. 62.
     (3)
          (a) To make light of, slight, despise; Ki. 2. 18.
          (b) To smake inferior or insignificant; Ki. 5. 4; 13. 38.

#<laghiman># m. [%<laghorbh�va� imanic �icca>%]
     (1) Lightness, absence of weight.
     (2) Littleness, smallness, insignificance.
     (3) Lightness, levity, lowness or meanness of spirit; %<m�nu�at�sulabho laghim� pra�nakarma�i m�� niyojayati>% K.
     (4) Thoughtlessness, frivolity.
     (5) The supernatural power of assuming excessive lightness at will, one of the eight Siddhis q. v.

#<laghi��ha># a. Lightest, lowest, very light &c. (superl. of %<laghu>% q. v.).

#<lagh�yas># a. Lighter, lower, very light &c.; (compar. of %<laghu>% q. v.).

#<laghut�, --tvam>#
     (1) Lightness, levity.
     (2) Smallness, littleness.
     (3)
          (a) Insignificance, unimportance, contempt, absence of dignity; %<i�dro'pi laghut�� y�ti svaya� prakhy�pitairgu�ai�>%.
          (b) Obscurity of birth, humbleness of origin.
     (4) Dishonour, disrespect; Pt. 1. 140, 353.
     (5) Activity, quickness.
     (6) Shortness, brevity.
     (7) Ease, facility.
     (8) Thoughtlessness, frivolity.
     (9) Wantonness.

#<lagh�k�># 8 U.
     (1) To despise, think meanly of, slight.

#<lagh�k�ta># p. p.
     (1) Despised, condemned, slighted.
     (2) Lessened, abbreviated, shortened.
     (3) Reduced in weight or importance.

#<laghv�>#
     (1) A delicate woman.
     (2) A light carriage; �i. 12. 24.

#<la�># A technical term used by P��ini to denote the Imperfect tense or its terminations.

#<la�k�># [%<lak-ac mum ca>%]
     (1) N. of the capital and residence of R�va�a and identified with the island of Ceylon or the chief town in it; according to some La�k� was much larger than the present island of Ceylon. It was orginally built for M�lyavat q. v.
     (2) An unchaste woman, a prostitute, harlot.
     (3) A branch.
     (4) A kind of grain.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhipa�, --adhipati�, --��a�, --��vara�, --natha�, --pati�># 'lord of La�k�; i. e. R�va�a or Bibhūa�a.
          #<--ari�># an epithet of R�ma.
          #<--d�hin># m. an epithet of Hanumat.

#<la�khan�># The bit of a bridle.

#<la�g># 1 P. (%<la�gati>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To go lame, limp.

#<la�ga�>#
     (1) Lameness.
     (2) Union, association.
     (3) A lover, paramour.

#<la�gaka�># A lover, paramour.

#<la�galam># A plough.

#<la�g�lam># The tail of an animal; cf. %<l��g�la>%.

#<la�gh># 1 U. (%<la�ghati-te, la�ghita;>% desid. %<lila�ghi�ati-te>%)
     (1) To spring, leap, go by leaps.
     (2) To mount upon, ascend; %<anye c�la�ghi�u� �ail�n>% Bk. 15. 32.
     (3) To go beyond, transgress; %<la�ghate sma munire�a vim�n�n>% N. 5. 4.
     (4) To fast, abstain from food.
     (5) To dry, dry up (Paras.).
     (6) To diminish, lessen.
     (7) To seize upon, attack, eat up, injure; %<pallav�n hari�o la�ghitum�gacchati>% M. 4. --Caus. or 10 U. (%<la�ghayati-te>%)
     (1) To leap or spring over, go beyond; %<s�gara� plavage�dre�a krame�aikena la�ghita�>% Mb.; Ms. 4. 38.
     (2) To pass over, traverse (as distance); R. 1. 47.
     (3) To mount upon, ascend; R. 4. 52.
     (4) To violate, transgress, disobey; R. 9. 9; Y. 2. 187.
     (5) To offend, insult, disrespect, disregard; %<hasta iva bh�timalino yath� yath� la�ghayati khala� sujana� . darpa�amiva ta� kurute tath� tath� nirmalacch�ya� ..>% V�s.
     (6) To prevent, oppose, stop, avoid, avert; %<bh�gya� na la�ghayati kopi vidhipra��ta�>% Subhë.; Mk. 6. 2.
     (7) To attack, seize upon, injure, hurt; %<e�� khalu kesari�� tv�� la�ghayati>% S. 7; %<n�sti khalu vidherala�ghan�ya�>% V. 4; R. 11. 92.
     (8) To eat, browse.
     (9) To excel, surpass, outshine, eclipse; %<(ya�a�) jagatprak��a� tada�e�amijyay� bhavadgururla�ghayitu� mamodyata�>% R. 3. 48. (10) To cause to fast.
     (11) To shine.
     (12) To speak.

#<ladhaka># a. Ved. A transgressor, violator, offender &c.

#<la�ghanam># [%<la�gh-lyu�>%]
     (1) Leaping, jumping.
     (2) Going by leaps, traversing, passing over, going, motion in general; %<y�yameva pathi ��ghrala�ghan��>% Gha�. 8.
     (3) Mounting, ascending, rising up to (fig. also); %<nabhola�ghana>% R. 16. 33; %<janoyamuccai�padala�ghanotsuka�>% Ku. 5. 64 'wishing to attain or aspire to a high position.'
     (4) Assaulting, storming, capturing; as in %<durgala�ghana�>%.
     (5) Exceeding, going beyond, overstepping violating, transgression; %<�j��la�ghana�, niyamala�ghana�>% &c.
     (6) Disregarding, despising, treating with contempt, slighting; %<pra�ip�tala�ghana� pram�r��uk�m�>% V. 3; M. 3. 22.
     (7) An offence, affront, insult.
     (8) A harm, an injury; as in %<�tapala�ghana�>% q. v.
     (9) Fasting, abstinence; �i. 12. 25 (where it means 'leaping' also). (10) One of the paces of a horse.

#<la�ghan�ya, la�ghya># a.
     (1) To be traversed or passed over, passable.
     (2) To be violated.
     (3) To be overtaken; %<�tmoddhatairapi rajobhiralagha�n�y��>% S. 1. 8.
     (4) To be neglected or disregarded.
     (5) To be fasted; see %<la�gh>%.

#<la�ghita># p. p. [%<la�gh-kta>%]
     (1) Lept over, passed over.
     (2) Traversed.
     (3) Transgressed, violated.
     (4) Disregarded, insulted, disrespected.
     (5) Attacked, seized, afflicted; %<la�ghita e�a bh�yo'pi �aku�tal�vy�dhin�>% S. 6.

#<lach># 1 P. (%<lacchati>%) To mark, see; cf. %<lak�>%.

#<laj># 1. 6 A. (%<lajate>%) To be ashamed. --II. 1 P. (%<lajati>%) To blame &c.; see %<la�j>% I. --III. 10 P. (%<lajayati>%)
     (1) To seem, appear, shine.
     (2) To cover, conceal; (according to some %<l�jayati>% also in this sense).

#<lajj># 6 A. (%<lajjate, lajjita>%) To be ashamed, to blush; cf. %<lasj>%.

#<lajjak�># The wild cotton-tree.

#<lajjar�># A white sensitive plant.

#<lajj�># [%<lajj bh�ve a>%]
     (1) Shame, %<k�m�tur���� na bhaya� na lajj�>% Subhë.; %<vih�ya lajj��>% R. 2. 40; Ku. 1. 48.
     (2) Bashfulness, modesty; %<ӭ�g�ralajj�� nir�payati>% S. 1; Ku. 3. 7; R. 7. 25; %<lajje tva� majja si�dhau>% Subhë.
     (3) N. of the sensitive plant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anvita># a. modest, bashful.
          #<--�vaha, --kara># a. (%<r�>% or %<r�>% f.) causing shame, shameful, disgraceful, ignominious; Pt. 5. 10.
          #<--��la># a. bashful, modest.
          #<--rahita, --��nya, --h�na,># a. shameless, impudent, immodest.

#<lajj�lu># a. Modest, bashful. --m. f. N. of the sensitive plant (also %<lajjir�>%)

#<lajj�vat># a.
     (1) Bashful, modest.
     (2) Embarassed, perplexed.

#<lajjita># p. p.
     (1) Modest, bashful.
     (2) Ashamed, abashed.

#<lajy�># %<= lajj�>%.

#<la�c�># A present, bribe.

#<la�j># I. 1 P. (%<la�jati>%)
     (1) To blame, censure, traduce.
     (2) To roast, fry. --II. 10 U. (%<la�jayati-te>%)
     (1) To injure, strike, kill.
     (2) To give.
     (3) To speak.
     (4) To be strong or powerful.
     (5) To dwell.
     (6) To shine.
     (7) To be manifest.

#<la�ja�># [%<la�j-ac>%]
     (1) A foot.
     (2) The end of a lower garment tucked into the waist-band; cf. %<kak��>%
     (3) A tail.

#<la�j�>#
     (1) A current.
     (2) An adulteress.
     (3) N. of Lak�m�.
     (4) Sleep.

#<la�jik�># A prostitute, harlot.

#<la�># 1 P. (%<la�ati>%) To be a child.
     (2) To act like a child.
     (3) To talk like a child, prattle.
     (4) To cry.

#<la�># A technical term used by P��ini to denote the Present tense or its terminations.

#<la�a�>#
     (1) A fool, blockhead.
     (2) A fault, defect.
     (3) A robber.
     -- Comp.
          #<--par�a�># large cinnamon.

#<la�aka�># A cheat, rogue, raseal, villain.

#<la�abha># a. (Connected with the Pr�k�ta %<la�aha>% which appears to be derived from it) Charming, handsome, beautiful, attractive, lovely; %<atikr��ta� k�lo la�abhalalan�bhogasulabha�>% Bh. 3. 32 (where commentators render %<la�abha>% by %<sal�va�ya); tasy�� p�danakha�re�i� �obhate la�abhabhuva�>% Vikr. 8. 6. Bilha�a has used this word in three more places of the same book, where it appears to mean 'a young pretty woman', 'a handsome woman'; e. g. %<ki� v� var�anay� samastala�abh�la�k�rat�me�yati>% 8. 86; %<anarghyal�va�yanidh�nabh�mirna kasya lobha� la�abh� tanoti>% 9. 68; %<ke�aba�dhavibhabairla�abh�n�� pi�at�miva jag�ma tamisra�>% 11. 18.

#<la��a�># A rogue, rascal; see %<la�aka>%.

#<la�va�>#
     (1) A horse.
     (2) A dancing boy.
     (3) N. of a R�ga in music.
     (4) N. of a caste. %<--�va>% kind of bird.
     (2) A curl on the forehead.
     (3) A sparrow.
     (4) A kind of musical instrument.
     (5) A game.
     (6) Safflower.
     (7) An unchaste woman.

#<la�># I. 1 P. (%<la�ati>%) To play, sport, dally. --II. 1 P., 10 P. (%<la�ati, la�ayati>%)
     (1) To throw, toss.
     (2) To blame.
     (3) To loll the tongue.
     (4) To harass, annoy. --III. 10 U. (%<lìayati-te>%)
     (1) To fondle, caress.
     (2) To annoy.

#<la�aha># a. Beautiful, handsome (a Pr�k�ta word); see %<la�abha>%.

#<la��a># %<= la�aka>% q. v.

#<la��u�, la��uka�># A kind of sweetmeat (a round ball of sugar, wheat or rice-flour, ghee, and spices).

#<la�># 1 P., 10 U. (%<la�ati, la�ayati-te>%)
     (1) To toss upwards, throw up.
     (2) To speak.

#<la�am># Excrement, ordure.

#<la�ra�># London(a modern formation, probably from French Londres).

#<lat�># [%<lat-ac>%]
     (1) A creeper, creeping plant; %<lat�bh�vena pari�atamasy� r�pa�>% V. 4; %<lateva sa�naddhamanoj�apallav�>% R. 3. 7 (often used as the last member of compounds, especially with words meaning 'arm', 'eyebrow', 'lightning', to denote beauty, tenderness, thinness &c.; %<bhujalat�, b�hulat�, bhr�lat�, vidyullat�;>% so %<kha�ga-, alaka-,>% &c.; cf. Ku. 2. 64; Me. 47; S. 3. 15; R. 9. 46.
     (2) A branch.
     (3) The creeper called Priyangu.
     (4) The M�dhav� creeper.
     (5) Musk-creeper.
     (6) A whip or the lash of a whip.
     (7) A string of pearls.
     (8) A slender woman.
     (9) A woman in general. (10) The D�rv� grass.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�guli�># f. a branch serving as a finger.
          #<--a�ta�># a flower.
          #<--a�buja�># a kind of cucumber.
          #<--arka�># a green onion.
          #<--alaka�># an elephant.
          #<--�nana�># a particular position of the hands in dancing.
          #<--udgama�># the upward winding or climbing of a creeper.
          #<--kara�># a particular position of the hands in dancing.
          #<--kast�rik�, kast�r�># musk-creeper.
          #<--g�ha�ha�># a bower surrounded with creepers, an arbour; Ku. 3. 41.
          #<--jihva�, --rasana�># a snake.
          #<--taru�># 1. the S�la tree. --2. the T�la tree. --3. the orange tree.
          #<--panasa�># the water-molon.
          #<--par�a�># N. of Vi��u.
          #<--prat�na�># the tendril of a creeper; R. 2. 8.
          #<--bhavana�># an arbour, a bower.
          #<--ma�i�># coral.
          #<--ma�apa�># a bower, an arbour.
          #<--m�ga�># a monkey.
          #<--ya��i�># f. Bengal madder.
          #<--y�vaka�># a shoot, sprout.
          #<--valaya�, --ya�># an arbour.
          #<--v�k�a�># the cocoa-nut tree.
          #<--ve��a�># a kind of coitus or mode of sexual enjoyment.
          #<--ve��ana�, --ve��itaka�># a kind of embrace.

#<latik�>#
     (1) A small creeper.
     (2) A string of pearls.

#<lattik�># A kind of lizard.

#<lap># 1 P. (%<lapati>%)
     (1) To speak, talk in general.
     (2) To prate, chatter.
     (3) To whisper; %<kapolatale milit� lapitu� kimapi �rutim�le>% G�t. 1.
     (4) To wail, lament. --Caus. (%<l�payati-te>%) To cause to talk &c. WITH %<ud>% to call out loudly to.

#<lapanam># [%<lap-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Talking, speaking.
     (2) The mouth.

#<lapita># p. p. Spoken, said, chattered &c. %<--ta�>% Speech, voice.

#<lapsik�># A kind of prepared food.

#<laba�># Ved. A quail.

#<labh># 1 A. (%<labhate, lebhe, alabdha, lapsyate, labdhu�, labdha>%)
     (1) To get, obtain, gain, acquire; %<labheta sikat�su tailamapi yatnata� pŬayan>% Bh. 2. 5; %<cir�ya y�th�rthyamala�bhi diggajai�>% �i. 1. 64.
     (2) To have, possess, be in possession of.
     (3) To take, receive.
     (4) To catch, take or catch hold of; R. 1. 3.
     (5) To find, meet with; %<yatki�cillabhate pathi>%.
     (6) To recover, regain.
     (7) To know, learn, perceive, understand; %<bhrama�a� ... gaman�deba labhyate>% Bhë�. P. 6; %<satyamalabham�na�>% Kull on Ms. 8. 109.
     (8) To be able or be permitted (to do a thing) (with inf.); %<martumapi na labhyate; n�dharmo-labhyate kartu� loke vaidy�dhare>%. (The senses of %<labh>% are modified according to the noun with which it is used; i. e. %<garbha� labh>% to conceive, become pregnant; %<pada�>% or %<�spada� labh>% to gain a footing, take a hold on; see under %<pada; a�tara� labh>% to get a footing, enter into; %<lebhe�'tara� cetasi nopade�a�>% R. 6. 66 'was not impressed on the mind;' %<cetan��, --sa�j���, --labh>% to regain one's consciousness; %<janma labh>% to be born; Ki. 5. 43; %<sv�sthya� labh>% to enjoy ease, be at ease; %<dar�ana� labh>% to get an audience of &c.). --Caus. (%<la�bhayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to get or receive, cause to take; Ki. 2. 58.
     (2) To give, confer or bestow upon; %<modaka�ar�va� m��avaka� la�bhaya>% V. 3.
     (3) To cause to suffer.
     (4) To obtain, receive.
     (5) To find out, discover. --Desid. (%<lipsate>%) T wish to get, long for; %<alabdha� caiva lipseta>% H. 2. 8.

#<labdha># p. p. [%<labh-karma�i kta>%]
     (1) Got, obtained, acquired.
     (2) Taken, received.
     (3) Perceived, apprehended.
     (4) Obtained (as by division &c.); see %<labh. --bdh�>% A woman whose husband or lover is faithless (perhaps for %<vipralabdh�). --bdha�>% That which is secured or got; %<labdha� rak�edavak�ay�t>% H. 2. 8; R. 19. 3.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�tara�># a. 1. one who has found an opportunity. --2. one who has got access or admission; R. 16. 7.
          #<--avak��a, --avasara># a. 1. one who has found an opportunity. --2. (anything) that has gained a scope (for work); %<labdh�vak��� me pr�rthan�>% S. 1. --3. one who has obtained leisure, being at leisure; so %<labdhalak�a�a. --�spada>% a. one who has gained a footing or secured a position; M. 1. 17.
          #<--udaya># a. 1. born, produced, sprung; %<labdhoday� c��dramas�va lekh�>% Ku. 1. 25. --2. one who has got prosperity or elevation; %<sa tvatto labdhodaya�>% 'he owes his rise or elevation to you'.
          #<--k�ma># a. one who has got his desired object.
          #<--k�rti># a. become widely known, famous, celebrated.
          #<--cetas, --sa�j�a># a. one who has come to his senses, restored to consciousness.
          #<--janman># a. born, produced.
          #<--n�man, --�abda># a. renowned, celebrated.
          #<--n��a�># the of loss what has been acquired; %<labdhan��o yath� m�tyu�. --pra�amana�>% 1. securing or keeping safe what has been acquired. --2. bestowing on a worthy recipient; Kull. on Ms. 7. 56.
          #<--lak�a, --k�ya># a. 1. one who has hit the mark. --2. skilled in the use of missiles.
          #<--var�a># a. 1. learned. wise; %<citra� tvad�ye vi�aye sama�t�t sarve'pi lok�� kila labdhavar���>% R�j. P. --2. famous, renowned, celebrated; Mk. 4. 26. %<-bh�j>% a. respecting the learned; %<k�cchralabdhamapi labdhavar�abh�k ta� dide�a munaye salak�ma�a�>% R. 11. 2.
          #<--vidya># a. learned, educated, wise.
          #<--siddhi># a. one who has attained perfection or his desired object.

#<labdhi�># f. [%<labh-ktin>%]
     (1) Acquisition, gaining, acquirement.
     (2) Profit, gain.
     (3) (In arith.) The quotient.

#<labdhrima># a. Obtained, acquired, received.

#<labhanam># [%<labh-lyu�>%]
     (1) The act of getting, obtaining &c.
     (2) Act of conceiving.

#<labhasa�>#
     (1) Wealth, riches.
     (2) One who solicits, a solicitor. %<--sa�>% A rope for tying a horse. (--m. also).

#<labhya># a. [%<labh-karma�i yat>%]
     (1) Capable of being acquired or obtained, attainable, obtainable, to be reached; %<pr���ulabhye phale moh�dudb�huriva v�mana�>% R. 1. 3. 4. 88; Ku. 5. 18.
     (2) To be found; Ku. 1. 40.
     (3) Fit, suitable, proper.
     (4) Intelligible.
     (5) To be furnished or provided with,

#<lamaka�># A lover, parmour,

#<la�pa�a># a.
     (1) Greedy, covetous, hankering after; %<dadhibhaktala�pa�a iva>% Ratn. 2.
     (2) Lustful, libidinous, dissolnte, addicted to licentious pleasures. %<--�a�>% A libertine, profligate, rake; (%<la�p�ka>% in the same sense).

#<la�pha�># A leap, jump, spring.

#<la�phanam># Leaping, jumping.

#<la�b># 1 A. (%<la�bate, la�bita>%)
     (1) To hang down, hang from, dangle; %<��ayo hyatra la�bate>% Mb.
     (2) To be attached to, stick to, hold on to, rest on; %<lala�bire sadasilat�� priy� iva>% �i. 7. 25; %<prasth�na� te kathamapi sakhe la�bam�nasya bh�vi>% Me. 41 (where %<la�->% means 'hanging, down towards' or 'resting upon' the back or hips).
     (3) To go down, sink, decline or hang down (as the sun), fall down; %<la�bam�ne div�kare;>% �i. 9. 20; Ki. 9. 1; %<tvadadharacu�banala�bitakajjalamujjvalaya priya locane>% G�t. 12 (%<= galita>%).
     (4) To fall or lag behind.
     (5) To delay, tarry.
     (6) To sound. --Caus. (%<la�bayati-te>%)
     (1) To let down, cause to hang down.
     (2) To hang up, suspend.
     (3) To stretch out, extend (as the hand); %<kare�a v�t�yanala�bitena>% R. 13. 21; %<ko la�bayed�hara��ya hasta�>% 6. 75.
     (4) To cause to be attached, join.
     (5) To depress. --WITH %<ud>% to stand up, stand erect: %<p�denaikena gagane dvit�yena ca bh�tale . ti��h�myulla�bitast�vady�vatti��hati bh�skara�>% Mk. 2. 10.

#<la�ba># a. [%<la�b-ac>%]
     (1) Hanging down, hanging from, pendent, dangling; %<p��yoyama�s�rpitala�bah�ra�>% R. 6. 60, 84; Me. 84.
     (2) Hanging upon, attached to.
     (3) Great, large.
     (4) Spacious.
     (5) Long, tall. %<--ba�>%
     (1) A perpendicular.
     (2) Co-latitude, the arc between the pole of any place and the zenith, complement of latitude.
     (3) A bribe.
     -- Comp.
          #<--udara># a. big-bellied, pot-bellied, portly. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. N. of Ga�e�a. --2. a glutton.
          #<--o��ha� (la�bo-bau-��ha�)># a camel.
          #<--kar�a�># 1. an ass. --2. a goat. --3. an elephant. --4. a falcon. --5. a demon or R�k�asa.
          #<--gu�a�, --jy�, --rekh�># the sine of the co-latitude.
          #<--ja�hara># a. pot-bellied, portly.
          #<--payodhar�># a woman with large pendent breasts.
          #<--sphic># a. having fat or protuberant buttocks.

#<la�baka�>#
     (1) A perpendicular (in geom.).
     (2) The complement of latitude, colatitude (in astr.).

#<la�bana�># [%<la�b-lyu lyu� v�>%]
     (1) An epithet of �iva.
     (2) The phlegmatic humour. %<--na�>%
     (1) Hanging down, depending, descending &c.
     (2) Fringe.
     (3) The parallax in longitude (of the moon).
     (4) A sort of long necklace.
     (5) A mode of fighting.

#<la�b�>#
     (1) An epithet of Durg�.
     (2) Of Lak�m�.

#<la�bik�># The soft palate or uvula.

#<la�bita># p. p.
     (1) Hanging down, pendent.
     (2) Suspended.
     (3) Sunk, gone down.
     (4) Resting on, attached to (see %<la�b>%).

#<la�bu��># A necklace of seven strings.

#<la�bha�>#
     (1) Attainment, acquirement.
     (2) Meeting with.
     (3) Recovery.
     (4) Gain.

#<la�bhanam>#
     (1) Attainment, acquirement.
     (2) Recovery.

#<la�bhita># p. p.
     (1) Procured, got, obtained.
     (2) Given.
     (3) Improved.
     (4) Employed, applied.
     (5) Cherished.
     (6) Spoken to, addressed.

#<lay># 1 A. (%<layate>%) To go, move.

#<laya�># [%<l�-ac>%]
     (1) Sticking, union, adherence.
     (2) Lurking, hiding.
     (3) Fusion, melting, solution.
     (4) Disappearance, dissolution, extinction, destruction; universal destruction %<(pralaya); laya�y�>% 'to be dissolved or destroyed'.
     (5) Absorption of the mind, deep concentration, exclusive devotion (to any one object); %<pa�ya�t� �ivar�pi�a� layava��d�tm�namabhy�gat�>% M�l. 5. 2, 7; %<dhy�nalayena>% G�t. 4.
     (6) Time in music (of three kinds %<drata, madhya,>% and %<vila�bita); kisalayai� salayairiva p��ibhi�>% R. 9. 35; %<p�dany�so layamanugata�>% M. 2. 9.
     (7) A pause in music.
     (8) Rest, repose.
     (9) A place of rest, abode, habitation; %<alay�>% �i. 4. 57 'having no fixed abode, wandering'. (10) Slackness of mind, mental inactivity.
     (11) An embrace.
     (12) The supreme being.
     (13) The union of song, dance, and instrumental music.
     -- Comp.
          #<--arka�># the sun at the destruction of the universe.
          #<--�ra�bha� --�la�bha�># an actor, a dancer.
          #<--k�la�># the time of destruction (of the world).
          #<--gata># a. dissolved, melted away.
          #<--putr�># an actress, a female dancer.

#<layanam># [%<l�-lyu�>%]
     (1) Adhering, clinging, sticking.
     (2) Rest, repose.
     (3) A place of rest, house.

#<larb># 1 P. (%<larvati>%) To go, move.

#<lal># I. 1 U. (%<lalati-te>%) To play, move about, sport, dally, frolic; %<panasaphal�n�va v�nar� lala�ti>% Mk. 8. 8; %<gajakalabh� iva badhul� lal�ma�>% 4. 28; %<laladajagaraghareko�ar����>% M�l. 5. 15. --II. 10 U. or Caus. (%<l�layati-te, l�lita>%)
     (1) To cause to sport or play, caress, fondle, coax, dandle; %<l�lane bahavo do��stìane bahavo gu��� . tasm�tputra� ca �i�ya� ca tìayenna tu l�layet ..>% Subhë.; Ku. 5. 15.
     (2) To desire. --III. 10 U. (%<lalayati-te>%)
     (1) To fondle; Mk. 4. 28.
     (2) To loll the tongue.
     (3) To desire.

#<lala># a.
     (1) Playful, sportive.
     (2) Lolling.
     (3) Wishing, desirous.
     -- Comp.
          #<--jihva = lalajjihva># q. v.

#<lalat># a.
     (1) Playing, sporting.
     (2) Shaking, flashing, moving about; M�l. 5. 5.
     (3) Lolling.
     -- Comp.
          #<--jihva># a. (%<lalajjihva>%) 1. lolling the tongue. --2. savage, fierce. (
          #<--hva�>#) 1. a dog. --2. a camel.

#<lalanam># [%<lal-lyu�>%]
     (1) Sport, play, pleasure, dalliance.
     (3) Lolling the tongue. %<--na�>%
     (1) A child.
     (2) The S�la and Piyala trees.

#<lalan�>#
     (1) A woman(in general); %<�a�han�kalokalalan�bhiraviratarata rira�sase>% �i. 15. 88.
     (2) A wanton woman.
     (3) The tongue.
     -- Comp.
          #<--priya�># the Kadamba tree.

#<lalanik�># A little or miserable woman; K�v. 3. 50.

#<lala�tik�>#
     (1) A long necklace.
     (2) A lizard or chameleon.

#<lal�ka�># The penis.

#<lal��am># [%<la�-ac �asya la�, lalama�ati a�-a� v�>% Tv.] The forehead; %<likhitamapi lal��e projjhitu� ka� samartha�>% H. 1. 21; N. 1. 15.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--ta�a�># the slope of the forehead, the forehead itself.
          #<--pa��a�, --pa��ik�># 1. the flat surface of the forehead. --2. a tiara, fillet.
          #<--rekh�># 1. a line on the forehead. --2. a wrinkled brow. --3. a coloured sectarial mark on the forehead.
          #<--lekh�># the line on the forehead.

#<lal��akam>#
     (1) The forehead.
     (2) A beautiful forehead.

#<lal��a�tapa># a.
     (1) Burning or scorching the (fore) head; %<lal��a�tapastapati tapana�>% Mal. 1; U. 6 'the sun is shining right overhead'; %<lal��atapasaptasapti�>% R. 13. 41.
     (2) (Hence) Very painful; %<lipirlal��a�tapani��hur�k�ar�>% N. 1. 138. %<--pa�>% The sun.

#<lal��ik�>#
     (1) An ornament worn on the forehead.
     (2) A mark made with sandal or any other fragrant powder on the forehead; %<lal��ik�ca�danadh�sar�lak�>% Ku. 5. 55; %<bhasmalal��ik�>% K. 139; %<tena rasena lal��ik�makalpayam>% 157.

#<lal���la># a. Having a high or handsome forehead.

#<lal�ma># a. (%<m�>% f.)
     (1) Beautiful, lovely, charming.
     (2) Having a mark on the forehead marked with a blaze. %<--ma�>%
     (1) An ornament for the forehead, an ornament or decoration in general; (m. also in this sense); %<aha� tu t�m��ramalal�mabh�t�� �aku�tal�madhik�tya brav�mi>% S. 2; �i. 4. 28.
     (2) Anything the best of its kind.
     (3) A mark on the forehead.
     (4) A sign, symbol, mark in general.
     (5) A banner, flag.
     (9) A row, series, line.
     (7) A tail.
     (8) A mane.
     (9) Eminence, dignity, beauty. (10) A horn. %<--ma�>% A horse.

#<lal�makam># A chaplet of flowers worn on the forehead.

#<lal�man># n.
     (1) An ornament, a decoration.
     (2) (Hence) Anything the best of its kind; %<kany�la l�ma kaman�yamajasya lipso�>% R. 5. 64 'the best or ornament of girls'.
     (3) A banner, flag.
     (4) A sectarial mark, token, sign, symbol.
     (5) A tail; see %<lal�ma>%.

#<lalita># a. [%<lal-kta>%]
     (1) Playing, sporting, dallying.
     (2) Amorous, sportive, wanton, voluptuous.
     (3) Lovely, beautiful, handsome, elegant, graceful; %<lalitalalitairjyotsn�pr�yairak�trimavibhramai� (a�gakai�)>% U. 1. 20; %<vidh�ya s���i� lalit�� vidh�tu�>% R. 6. 37, 19. 39; 8. 1; M�l. 1. 15; Ku. 3. 75, 6. 45; Me. 32, 64.
     (4) Pleasing, charming, agreeable, fine; %<priya�i�y� lalite kal�vidhau>% R. 8. 6; %<sa�dar�iteva lalit�bhinayasya �ik��>% M. 4. 9; V. 2. 18.
     (5) Desired.
     (6) Soft, gentle, �i. 7. 64.
     (2) Tremulous, trembling. %<--ta�>% N. of a musical scale. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Sport, dalliance, play.
     (2) Amorous pastime, gracefulness of gait; any languid or amorous gesture in a woman; %<sukum�ratay��g�n�� biny�so lalita� bhavet>% S. D.; �i. 9. 79; Ki. 10. 52.
     (3) Beauty, grace, charm.
     (4) Any natural or artless act.
     (5) Simplicity, innocence.
     -- Comp.
          #<--abhinaya># a. consisting of graceful gesticulations or acting; V. 2. 18.
          #<--artha># a. having a pretty or amorous meaning; V. 2. 14.
          #<--pada># a. 1. elegantly composed; S. 3. --2. consisting of amorous words. %<-ba�dhana�>% an amorous composition.
          #<--prah�ra�># a soft or gentle blow.
          #<--lalita># a. excessively beautiful; U. 1. 20.
          #<--lulita># a. unnerved yet charming; M�l. 1. 15.

#<lalit�>#
     (1) A woman(in general).
     (2) A wanton woman.
     (3) Musk.
     (4) A form of Durga.
     (5) N. of various metres.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pa�cam�># the fifth day in the bright half of A�vina.
          #<--saptam�># the seventh day in the bright half of Bh�drapada.

#<lava�># [%<l�-ap>%]
     (1) Plucking, mowing.
     (2) Reaping, gathering (of corn).
     (3) A section, piece, fragment, bit.
     (4) A particle, drop, small quantity; a little; oft. at the end of comp. in this sense; %<jalalavamuca�>% Me. 21, 70; %<�c�m�ti svedalav�n mukhe te>% R. 13. 20, 6. 57, 16. 66; %<a�ru->% 15. 97; %<am�ta->% Ki. 5. 44; %<bhr�k�epalak�m�lavakr�te d�sa iva>% G�t. 11; so %<t��a-, apar�dha-, j��na-, sukha-, dhana->% &c. &c.
     (5) Wool, hair.
     (6) Sport.
     (7) A minute division of time (=the sixth part of a twinkling).
     (8) The numerator of a fraction.
     (9) A degree (in astr.). (10) Loss, destruction.
     (11) N. of a son of R�ma, one of the twins, the other being Ku�a q. v. He with his brother was brought up by the sage V�lm�ki, and they were taught by the poet to repeat his R�m�ya�a at assemblies &c.; (for the derivation of his name, see R. 15. 32).
     (12) A kind of quail. %<--va�>%
     (1) Cloves.
     (2) Nutmeg. %<--va�>% ind. A little; %<lavamapi lava�ge na ramate>% Sar. K. 1.

#<lava�ga�># [%<l�-a�gac>%] The clove plant; %<dv�p��tar�n�talava�gapu�pai�>% R. 6. 57; %<lalitalava�galat�pari�alinak�melamalayasam�re>% G�t.
     (1) %<--ga�>% Cloves.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�lek�># cloves.

#<lava�gakam># Cloves.

#<lava�a># a. [%<l�-lyu� p��o- �atvam>%]
     (1) Saline, saltish, briny.
     (2) Lovely, handsome. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Saline taste.
     (2) The sea of salt water.
     (3) N. of a demon, son of Madhu, who was killed by �atrughna; R. 15. 2, 5, 17, 26.
     (4) N. of a hell. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Salt sea-salt.
     (2) A factitious salt.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�taka�># an epithet of �atrughna.
          #<--abdhi�># the salt ocean. %<-ja�>% sea-salt.
          #<--a�bur��i�># the ocean; %<�bh�ti vel� lava���bur��e�>% R. 13. 15; V. 1. 17.
          #<--a�bhas># m. the ocean; R. 12. 70, 17. 54. (--n.) salt water.
          #<--�kara�># 1. a salt-mine. --2. a receptacle of salt water; i. e. the sea. --3. (fig.) a mine of beauty.
          #<--�laya�># the ocean.
          #<--uttama�># 1. rocksalt. --2. nitre.
          #<--ruda�># 1. the ocean. --2. the sea of salt water.
          #<--udaka�, --udadhi�, --jala�># &c. the ocean.
          #<--k��ra�># a kind of salt.
          #<--jalodbhava�># a muscle, shell.
          #<--meha�># a kind of urinary disease.
          #<--samudra�># the salt-sea, the ocean.

#<lava�ayati># Den. P. To salt, season with salt.

#<lava�asyati># Den. P. To wish for salt.

#<lava��># Lustre, beauty.

#<lava�iman># m.
     (1) Saltness.
     (2) Beauty, loveliness, grace.

#<lavanam># [%<l� bh�ve karma�i ca lyu�>%]
     (1) Mowing, cutting, reaping (of corn &c.).
     (2) An instrument for mowing, a sickle, scythe.

#<laval�># A kind of creeper; %<may� labdha� p��irlalitalaval�ka�dal�nibha�>% U. 3. 40.

#<lav�ka�>#
     (1) A sickle, a reaping instrument.
     (2) The act of cutting or mowing.

#<lav��aka�># A sickle, scythe.

#<lavi># a. Sharp, edged. %<--vi� = lavitra>%.

#<lavitram># An instrument for mowing, a sickle.

#<la�># 10 U. (%<l��ayati-te>%) To exercise or practise any art; cf. %<las>%.

#<la�u(��)na� --nam>#  Garlic; %<nikhilaras�yanamahit� ga�dhenogre�a la�una iva>% R. G. (=Bv. 1. 81); %<ya�a�saurabhyala�una�>% Bv. 1. 93.

#<la�># I. 1. 4. P. (%<la�ati-te, la�yati-te) (la�ita>%) To wish, desire, long for, be eager for; (usually with the preposition %<abhi>% q. v.). --II. 10 U. %<(lëayati-te) = la�>% q. v.

#<la�ita># p. p. Wished, desired.

#<la�va�># An actor, a dancer.

#<las># I. 1 P. (%<lasati, lasita>%)
     (1) To shine, glitter, flash; %<muktahare�a lasat� hasat�va stanadvaya�>% K. P. 10; %<karav��i cara�advaya� sarasalasadalaktakar�ga�>% G�t. 10; Amaru. 16; N. 22. 53.
     (2) To appear, arise, come to light.
     (3) To embrace.
     (4) To play, frolic about, skip about, dance.
     (4) To sound, resound. --Caus. (%<l�sayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to shine, grace, adorn.
     (2) To cause to dance.
     (3) To exercise an art.

#<lasaka�># %<= l�saka>% q. v.

#<las�># [%<lasati las-ac>%]
     (1) Saffron.
     (2) Turmeric.

#<lasik�># Spittle, saliva.

#<lasita># p. p. [%<las-kta>%] Played, sported, appeared, manifested, skipping about &c.; see %<las>%.

#<las�k�>#
     (1) Saliva.
     (2) Pus, matter.
     (3) The juice of the sugar-cane.
     (4) Lymph.

#<lasta># a.
     (1) Embraced, clasped.
     (2) Skilful, skilled.

#<lasj>#
     (1) A. (%<lajjate, lajjita>%)
     (1) To be ashamed, feel shame (oft. with instr. or inf.); %<str�jana� praharankatha� na lajjase>% Ratn. 2; Bk. 15. 33.
     (2) To blush. --Caus. (%<lajjayati-te>%) To put to shame; R. 19. 14.

#<lastaka�># The middle of a bow, that part which is grasped.

#<lastakin># m. A bow.

#<lahari� --r�># f. A wave, a large wave or billow; %<kare�otk�ipt�ste janani vijaya�t�� laharaya�>% G. L. 40; %<im�� p�yƫalahar�� jagann�thena nirmit��>% 53; so %<�na�da-, karu��-, sudh�->% &c.

#<l�># 2 P. (%<l�ti>%) To take, receive, obtain, take, up; %<lalu� khadbh�n>% Bk. 14. 92, 15. 53.

#<l�># f.
     (1) Taking, receiving.
     (2) Giving.

#<l�ku�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<laku�a� prahara�amasya �hak>%] Armed with a club or cudgel. %<--ka�>% A sentinel, watchman; Pt. 4.

#<l�k�ak�># N. of S�t�.

#<l�k�a�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<lak�a�ay� bodhayati �hak>%]
     (1) One who is acquainted with marks or signs.
     (2) Characteristic, indicatory.
     (3) Having a secondary sense, used in a secondary sense (as a word, as distinguished from %<v�cya>% and %<vya�jaka>% q. q. v. v.); %<sy�dv�ca�ko l�k�a�ika� �abdo'tra vya�jakastridh�>% K. P. 2.
     (4) Expressing indirectly or figuratively.
     (5) Secondary, inferior.
     (6) Technical. %<--ka�>% A technical term.

#<l�k�a�ya># a. [%<lak�a�a� vetti �ya>%]
     (1) Relating to signs, indicative.
     (2) Conversant with, or able to explain or interp ret, signs.

#<l�k��># [%<lak�yate'nay� lak� ac p��o- v�ddhi�>%] A kind of red dye, lac; (largely used by women in ancient times as an article of decoration, especially for the soles of the feet and lips; cf. %<alakta;>% it is said to be obtained from the cochineal insect and from the resin of a particular tree); %<ni��hy�ta�cara�opabhogasulabho l�k��rasa� ken�cit (taru��)>% S. 4. 4; Rs. 6. 14; Ki. 5. 23.
     (2) The insect which produces the red dye.
     -- Comp.
          #<--taru�, --v�k�a�># N. of a tree, Butea Frondosa.
          #<--pras�da�, --pras�dhana�># the red Lodhra tree.
          #<--rakta># a. dyed with lac.

#<l�k�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Relating to, made of, or dyed with, lac.
     (2) Relating to a lac (%<lak�a>%).

#<l�kh># 1 P. (%<l�khati>%)
     (1) To be dry or arid.
     (2) To adorn.
     (3) To suffice, be competent.
     (4) To give.
     (5) To prevent.

#<l�gu�ika># See %<l�ku�ika>%.

#<l�gh># 1 A. (%<l�ghate>%) To be equal to, to suffice or be competent.

#<l�ghavam># [%<laghorbh�va� a�>%]
     (1) Smallness, littleness.
     (2) Levity, lightness.
     (3) Thoughtlessness, frivolity.
     (4) Insignificance.
     (5) Disrespect, contempt, dishonour, degradation; %<sev�� l�ghavak�ri��� k�tadhiya� tth�ne �vav�tti� vidu�>% Mu. 3. 14; Bg. 2. 35.
     (6) Quickness, speed, rapidity.
     (7) Ease, facility.
     (8) Health, soundness of constitution.
     (9) Activity, dexterity; readiness; %<hastal�ghava�>%. Versatility; %<buddhil�ghava�>%.
     (11) Brevity, conciseness (of expression); an explanation which is in consonance with the principle of economy of nature and involves simplicity of reasoning; %<(alpopasthitis�pek�atva� l�pava�); �k��o l�ghav�deka�>% Tarka. K.
     (12) Shortness of a syllable (in prosody).

#<l��galam># [%<la�g kalac p��o- v�ddhi�>%]
     (1) A plough.
     (2) A plough-shaped beam or timber.
     (3) The plam tree. =4 The membrum virile.
     (5) A kind of flower.
     (6) A particular appearance of the moon.
     (7) A kind of timber (used in building houses).
     -- Comp.
          #<--graha�># a ploughman, peasant.
          #<--da�a�># the pole of a plough.
          #<--dhvaja�># N. of Balar�ma.
          #<--paddhati�># f. a furrow.
          #<--ph�la�># a ploughshare.

#<l��galika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Belonging to a plough.

#<l��galin># m. [%<l��galamasy�sti ini>%]
     (1) N. of Balarama; %<ba�dhup�ty� samaravimukho l��gal� y�� si�ebe>% Me. 49.
     (2) The cocoa-nut tree.
     (3) A snake.

#<l��gal�># The cocoa nut tree.

#<l��galū�># (for %<l��gala-ū�>%] The pole of a plough.

#<l��gulam>#
     (1) A tail.
     (2) Membrum virile.

#<l��g�lam># [%<la�g-�lac p��o->%]
     (1) A tail; %<l��g�lac�lanamadha�cara��vap�ta� ... �v� pi�adasya kuruta>% Bh. 2. 31 'wags his tail'.
     (2) The membrum virile.
     (3) A granary.

#<l��g�lin># m. A monkey, an ape.

#<l�j, l��j># 1 P. (%<l�jati, l��jati>%)
     (1) To blame, censure.
     (2) To roast, fry.

#<l�ja�># [%<l�j-ac>%] Wotted grain. %<--j��>% (pl.) Parched or fried grain (f. also); %<(ta�) av�kiranb�lalat�� pras�nair�c�ral�jairiva paurakrany��>% R. 2. 10, 4. 27, 7. 25; Ku. 7. 69, 80. %<--ja� = u��ra>% q. v.

#<l��ch># 1 P. (%<l��chati>%)
     (1) To distinguish, mark, characterize.
     (2) To deck, decorate.

#<l��chanam># [%<l��ch-karma�i lyu�>%]
     (1) A sign, mark, token, characteristic mark; %<nav��bud�n�kamuh�rtal��chane (dhanu�i)>% R. 3. 53; U. 4. 20; Mv. 1. 18; oft. at the end of comp. in the sense of 'marked with', 'characterized by' &c.; %<j�te'tha devasya tay� viv�hamahotsave s�hasal��chanasya>% Vikr. 10. 1; R. 6. 18, 16. 84; so %<�r�ka�dapadal��chana�>% M�l.
     (1) 'bearing the characteristic epithet %<�r�ka��ha>%.'
     (2) A name, an appellation.
     (3) A stain, stigma, a mark of ignominy.
     (4) The spot on the moon; Ku. 7. 35.
     (5) A landmark.

#<l��chita># p. p. [%<l��ch-kta>%]
     (1) Marked, distinguished, characterised.
     (2) Named, called.
     (3) Decorated.
     (4) Furnished with.

#<l��a># m. pl. N. of a country and its inhabitants; %<e�a ca (l���nupr�sa�) pr�ye�a l��ajanapriyatv�ll���nupr�sa�>% S. D. 10. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A king of the L��as.
     (2) Old, worn out, or shabby clothes, oranments &c.
     (3) Clothes in general.
     (4) Childish language.
     (5) A learned man.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anupr�sa�># one of the five kinds of %<anupr�sa>% or alliteration, the repetition of a word or words in the same sense but in a different application; it is thus defined and illustrated by Mamma�a:
          #<--��bdastu l���nupr�so bhede t�tparyam�trata�,># e. g. %<vadana� varavar�iny�stasy�� satya� sudh�kara� . sudh�kara� kva nu puna� kalakavikalo bhavet;>% or %<yasya na savidhe dayit� davadahanastuhinad�dhitistasya . yasya ca savidhe dayit� davadahanastuhinad�dhitistasya ..>% K. P. 9.

#<l��aka># a. (%<�ik�>% f.) Relating to the La�as.

#<l��ik�, l���>#
     (1) A particular style of composition; see S. D. 629.
     (2) N. of a Prak�ta dialect; see K�v. 1. 35.

#<lì># 10 U. (%<lìayati-te>%)
     (1) To fondle, caress.
     (2) To blame, censure.
     (3) To throw, toss; cf. %<la�>%.

#<l���han�># An unchaste woman (%<kula��>%).

#<l�ta># p. p. Taken, received.

#<l�ti�># f. Taking, receiving.

#<l�pa�>#
     (1) Speaking, talking.
     (2) Chattering, prating.

#<l�pik�># A sort of enigma or riddle.

#<l�ba�, l�baka�># A sort of quail.

#<l�bu�(b��)># A kind of gourd.

#<l�buk�># A kind of lute.

#<l�bha�># [%<labh-bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Gaining, obtaining, acquirement, acquisition; %<�ar�raty�gam�tre�a �uddhil�bhamamanyata>% R. 12. 10; %<str�ratnal�bha�>% 7. 34, 11. 92; %<k�a�amapyavati��hate �vasanyadi ja�turnanu l�bhav�nasau>% R. 8. 87.
     (2) Gain, profit, advantage; %<sukhadu�khe same k�tv� l�bh�l�bhau jay�jayau>% Bg. 2. 38; Y. 2. 259.
     (3) Enjoyment.
     (4) Capture, conquest.
     (5) Perception, knowledge, apprehension.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara, --k�t># a. profitable, advantageous.
          #<--lips�># desire of gain, avarice, covetousness.
          #<--lipsu># a. 1. greedy, covetous. --2. desirous of gain.

#<l�bhaka�># Gain, profit.

#<l�majjakam># The root of a particular fragrant grass (%<v�ra�am�la>%).

#<l��pa�ayam># Lasciviousness, lustfulness, lewdness.

#<l�laka># a. (%<n�>% f.) Fondling, coaxing.

#<l�lana># a. (%<n�>% f.) Fondling, coaxing, caressing. %<--na�>% A sort of poisonous mouse. %<--na� [lal-lyu�]>%
     (1) Caressing, fondling, coaxing; %<sutal�lana�>% &c.
     (2) Indulging, over-indulgence, fondling too much; %<l�lane bahavo do��stìane bahavo gu���;>% Pt. 1. 169; Bh. 2. 42.

#<l�lasa># a.
     (1) Ardently longing for, eagerly desirous of, hankering after; %<pra��mal�las��>% K. 14; %<���nasa�dar�anal�las�n��>% Ku. 7. 56, �i. 4. 6.
     (2) Taking pleasure in, devoted to, fond of, abscrbed in; %<vil�sal�lasa�>% G�t. 1; %<�oka-, m�gay�->% &c. %<--sa� = l�las�>%. q. v. below.

#<l�las�># [%<las sp�h�y�� ya� luk bh�ve a>%]
     (1) Longing or ardent desire, extreme desire, eagerness.
     (2) Asking, solicitation, entreaty.
     (3) Regret, sorrow.
     (4) The longing of a pregnant woman (%<dohada>%).

#<l�lasokam># Sauce.

#<l�l�># [%<lal-�ic ac ��p>%] Saliva, spittle; Bh. 2. 9.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bhak�a�># N. of a hell.
          #<--meha�># passing mucous urine.
          #<--srava�># a spider.
          #<--sr�va�># 1. a flow of saliva. --2. a spider.

#<l�l�yate># Den. A. To emit saliva; Pt. 4. 78.

#<l�l��ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<lal��a� prabhorbh�gya� pa�pati �ha�>%]
     (1) Being on or relating to the forehead.
     (2) Arising from or dependent on fate; %<pr�ptistu l�l��ik�>% Udb.
     (3) Useless; low, vile.
     (4) Attentive, vigilant. %<--ka�>%
     (1) An attentive servant (lit. one who watches his master's countenance and learns by it what is necessary to be done).
     (2) An idler, a careless or useless person.
     (3) A kind of embrace.

#<l�l���># The forehead.

#<l�lika�># A buffalo. %<--k�>% A jesting reply.

#<l�lita># p. p.
     (1) Caressed, fondled, coaxed, indulged.
     (2) Seduced.
     (3) Loved, desired. %<--ta�>% Pleasure, love, joy.

#<l�litaka�># A fondling or darling, pet, little favourite.

#<l�lityam># [%<lalitasya bh�va� gha�>%]
     (1) Loveliness, charm, beauty, grace, sweetness; %<da�ina� padal�litya�>% Udb.
     (2) Amorous gestures.

#<l�lin># m. A seducer.

#<l�lin�># A wanton woman.

#<l�luk�># A kind of necklace.

#<l�va># a. (%<v�>% f.) [%<l� kartari gha�>%]
     (1) Cutting, lopping, cutting off; %<ku�as�cil�va�>% R. 13. 43.
     (2) Plucking, gathering.
     (3) Cutting down, killing, destroying; Bk. 6. 87. %<--va�>%
     (1) Cutting.
     (2) A quail.

#<l�vaka�>#
     (1) A cutter, divider.
     (2) A reaper, gatherer.
     (3) A quail; %<yodhya�te l�vak��>% Mk. 4.

#<l�va�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<lava�e sa�sk�ta� a�>%]
     (1) Salt.
     (2) Salted, dressed with salt.

#<l�va�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<lava�e sa�sk�ta� �ha�>%]
     (1) Salted, dressed with salt.
     (2) Dealing in salt.
     (3) Lovely, beautiful, charming; %<l�layaiva sutanostulayitv� gauravìhyamapi l�va�ikena>% �i. 10. 38 (where it means 'a saltmerchant' also). %<--ka�>% A salt-merchant. %<--ka�>% A salt-vessel, salt-cellar.

#<l�va�yam># [%<lava�asya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Saltness.
     (2) Beauty, loveliness, charm; %<tath�pi tasy� l�va�ya� rekhay� ki�cidanvita�>% S. 6. 13; 7. 18; (%<l�va�ya>% is thus defined in �abdak: %<--mukt�phale�u ch�y�y�staralatvamiv��tar� . pratibh�ti yada�ge�u tall�va�yamihocyate ..>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--arjita�># the private property of a maried woman given to her at her marriage by her father or mother-in-law.

#<l�va�yamaya, l�va�yavat># a. Lovely, handsome.

#<l�v��aka�># N. of a district near Magadha.

#<l�vika�># A buffalo.

#<l�vu># See %<l�bu>%.

#<lëuka># a. (%<k�>% or %<k�>% f.) Covetous, greedy, avaricious.

#<l�sa�># [%<las-gha�>%]
     (1) Jumping, sporting, skipping about, dancing; %<madanajanital�sai�>% Rs. 6. 30.
     (2) Dalliance, wanton sport.
     (3) Dancing as practised by women.
     (4) Soup, broth.

#<l�saka># a. (%<sik�>% f.) [%<las-�vul>%]
     (1) Playing, frolicking, sporting.
     (2) Moving hither and thither. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A dancer.
     (2) A peacock.
     (3) Embracing.
     (4) N. of �iva. %<--ka�>% A room on the top of a building, turret.

#<l�sak�># A female dancer.

#<l�sik�>#
     (1) A female dancer.
     (2) A harlot, wanton or unchaste woman.
     (3) A kind of dramatic performance.

#<l�syam># [%<las-�yat>%]
     (1) Dancing; a dance; %<�sye dh�syati kasya l�syamadhun� ... v�c�� vip�ko mama>% Bv. 4. 42; R. 16. 14.
     (2) A dance accompanied with singing and instrumental music.
     (3) A dance in which the emotions of love are represented by means of various gesticulations and attitudes. %<--sya�>% A dancer, an actor. %<--sy�>% A dancing girl.

#<l�spho�an�># A gimlet.

#<li�>#
     (1) Fatigue.
     (2) Destruction. loss.
     (3) End.
     (4) Equality.
     (5) A bracelet.

#<likuca�># See %<lakuca>%.

#<lik��, likhy�>#
     (1) A nit, the egg of a louse.
     (2) A very minute measure of weight (said to be equal to 4 or 8 trasarenus); %<j�l��taragate bh�nau yacc��u d��yate raja� . tai�caturbhirbhavellik��;>% or %<trasare�avo��au vij�ey� lik�aik� parim��ata�>% Ms. 8. 133; see Y. 1. 362 also.

#<lik�ik�># A nit.

#<likh># 6 P. (%<likhati, likhita>%)
     (1) To write, write down, inscribe, draw a line, engrave; %<arasike�u kavitvanivedana� �irasi m� likha m� likha m� likha>% Udb.; %<t�r�k�arairy�masite ka�hiny� ni��likhad vyomni tama�pra�asti�>% N. 22. 54; Y. 2. 87, S. 7. 5; %<l�neva pratibi�biteva likhiteva>% M�l. 5. 10.
     (2) To sketch, draw, portray, delineate, paint; %<m�gamadatilaka� likhati sapulaka� m�gamiva rajan�kare>% G�t. 7; %<mats�d��ya� virahatanu v� bh�vagamya� likha�t�>% Me. 85, 80; Ku. 6. 48; %<smitv� p��au kha�galekh�� lilekha>% K. P. 10; %<ke�agraha� khalu tad� drupad�tmaj�y� dro�asya c�dya likhiteriva v�k�ito yai�>% Ve. 3. 11.
     (3) To scratch, rub, scrape, tear up; %<na ki�cid�ce cara�ena kevala� lilekha bëp�kulalocan� bhuva�>% Ki. 8. 14; %<m�rdhn� divamiv� likhan>% Bk. 15. 22.
     (4) To lance, scarify.
     (5) To touch, graze.
     (6) To peck (as a bird).
     (7) To make smooth.
     (8) To unite sexually with a female.

#<likhanam># [%<likh-bh�v�dau lyu�>%]
     (1) Writing, inscribing.
     (2) Drawing, painting.
     (3) Scratching.
     (4) A written document, a writing or manuscript.

#<likhita># p. p. [%<likh-kta>%] Written, painted, scratched &c; see %<likh. --ta�>% N. of a writer on law (mentioned along with %<�a�kha). --ta�>%
     (1) A writing, document.
     (2) Any book or composition.

#<likhya�># A nit, the egg of a louse; cf. %<lik��>%.

#<li�kha># 1 P. (%<li�khati>%) To go, move.

#<ligu�>#
     (1) A deer.
     (2) A fool, blockhead. --n. The heart.

#<li�># A technical term used by P��ini to denote the Potential and Benedictive moods or their terminations (the two moods being distinguished as %<vidhili�>% and %<���rli�>%).

#<li�g># I. 1 P. (%<li�gati, li�gita>%) To go, move. --II. 10 U. (%<li�gayati-te>%) To paint, variegate.
     (2) To inflect (a noun) according to its gender.

#<li�gam># [%<li�g-ac>%]
     (1) A mark, sign, token, an emblem, a badge, symbol, distinguishing mark, characteristic; %<yatip�rthivali�gadh�ri�au>% R. 8. 16; %<athav� pr�v��e�yaireva li�gairmama r�jopac�ra� sa�prati>% V. 4. %<munirdohadali�gadar��>% 14. 71; Ms. 1. 30; 8. 25, 252.
     (2) A false or unreal mark, a guise, disguise, a deceptive badge; %<li�gairmuda� sa�v�tavikriy�ste>% R. 7. 30; %<k�apa�akali�gadh�r�>% Mu. 1; %<na li�ga� dharmak�ra�a�>% H. 4. 85, see %<li�gin>% below.
     (3) A symptom, mark of disease.
     (4) A means of proof, a proof, evidence.
     (5) (In logic) The hetu or middle term in a syllogism; particularly the assertion of the hetu's being found in the %<pak�a>% or minor term coupled with the statement of the invariable concomitance between this hetu and the major term; it is thus defined: %<--vy�ptipak�adharmat�valli�gam>% Tarka K.
     (6) The sign of gender or sex.
     (7) Sex; %<gu��� p�j�sth�na� gu�i�u na cali�ga� na ca vaya�>% U. 4. 11.
     (8) The male organ of generation.
     (9) Gender (in gram.) (10) The genital organ of �iva worshipped in the form of a Phallus.
     (11) The image of a god, an idol.
     (12) One of the relations or indications (such as %<sa�yoga, viyoga, s�hacarya>% &c.) which serve to fix the meaning of a word in any particular passage; e. g. in %<kupito makaradhvaja�>% the word %<ku�pita>% restricts the meaning of %<makaradhvaja>% to 'K�ma'; see K. P. 2 and commentary ad loc.
     (13) (In Ved�nta phil.) The subtle frame or body, the indestructible original of the gross or visible body. cf. %<paca�ko�a>%.
     (14) A spot, stain.
     (15) The nominal base, the crude form of a noun (%<pr�tipadika>%).
     (16) (In S�n. phil.) Pradh�na or Prak�ti; q. v.
     (17) The effect or product (that which is evolved out of a primary cause and itself becomes a producer).
     -- Comp.
          #<--agra�># the glans penis.
          #<--anu��sana�># the laws of grammatical gender.
          #<--arcana�># the worship of �iva as a linga.
          #<--deha�, --�ar�ra�># the subtle frame or body; see %<li�ga>%
     (13) above. %<--dh�rin>% a. wearing a badge. %<--n��a�>% 1. loss of the characteristic marks. --2. loss of penis. --3. loss of vision, a particular disease of the eye. %<--par�mar�a�>% the finding out or consideration of a sign or characteristic (in logic); (e. g. that smoke is a sign of fire); as %<vahnivy�pyadh�mav�naya� parvata� iti li�gapar�mar�a�. --pur��a�>% N. of one of the 18 Pur��as. %<--prati��h�>% the establishment or consecration of a linga. %<--vardhana>% a. causing erection of the male organ. %<--viparyaya�>% change of gender. %<--v�tte>% a. hypocritical. %<--v�tti�>% a religious hypocrite. %<--ved�>% the base or pedestal of a linga. %<--stha�>% a religious student.

#<li�gaka�># The Kapittha tree.

#<li�ganam># Embracing.

#<li�gavat># a.
     (1) Having marks.
     (2) Having various sexes or genders.
     (3) Wearing a Linga (as a Jangama).

#<li�gin># a. [%<li�gamastyasya ini>%]
     (1) Having a mark or sign
     (2) Characterized by.
     (3) Wearing the marks or badges of, having the appearance of, disguised as, hypocritical, wearing false badges (at the end of comp.); %<sa var�ili�g� vidita� sam�yayau yudhi��hira� dvaitavane vanecara�>% Ki. 1. 1; so %<�ryali�gin>%.
     (4) Furnished with a linga.
     (5) Having a right to wear signs or badges.
     (6) One whose outward form corresponds with his inward character.
     (7) Having a subtle body. --m.
     (1) A religious student, Br�hma�a ascetic; Pt. 4. 39.
     (2) A worshipper of �iva's linga.
     (3) A hypocrite, pretending devotee, pseudo-ascetic.
     (4) An elephant.
     (5) (In logic) That which possesses the linga or middle term; i. e. %<vahni>% is the %<li�gim>% in the familiar instance %<parvato vahnim�n dh�m�t>%.
     (6) (Hence) The subject of a proposition.
     (7) The supreme being (as the sustainer of linga.).
     (8) The cause or source.
     (9) N. of a �aiva sect.
     -- Comp.
          #<--be�a�># the dress of a religious student.

#<li�># A technical term in grammar used by P��ini to denote the Perfect tense or its terminations.

#<lighu># A technical term in grammar used by P��ini for nominal verbs.

#<li�du># a. Ved. Slimy, slippery (%<picchila>%).

#<lip># 6 U. (%<li�pati-te, lipta>%)
     (1) To annoint, smear, besmear; %<li�pat�va tamo�g�ni>% Mk. 1. 34.
     (2) To cover, overspread; �i. 3. 48.
     (3) To stain, pollute, defile, taint, contaminate; %<ya� karoti sa lipyate>% Pt. 4. 64; %<na m�� karm��i li�pa�ti>% Bg. 4. 14, 18. 17; Ms. 10. 106.
     (4) To inflame, kindle; %<tasy�lipata �ok�gni� sv��ta� kë�hamiva jvalan>% Bk. 6. 22.

#<lipa�># Smearing, anointing.

#<lipi�, --p�># f. [%<lip ik v� ��p>%]
     (1) Anointing, smearing.
     (2) Writing, hand-writing.
     (3) The written characters, letters, alphabet; %<yavan�llipy��>% V�rt.; %<liperyath�vadgraha�ena v��maya� nad�mukheneva samudram�vi�at>% R. 3. 28; 18. 46.
     (4) The art of writing.
     (5) A writing (as a letter, document, manuscript &c.); %<aya� daridro bhaviteti vaidhas�� lipi� lal��e'rthijanasya j�grat��>% N. 1. 15, 138.
     (6) Painting, drawing.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�># 1. a plasterer, white-washer, mason. --2. a writer, scribe. --3. an engraver (also %<lipi�kara). --k�ra�>% a writer, scribe.
          #<--j�a># a. one who can write.
          #<--ny�sa�># the art of writing or transcribing.
          #<--phalaka�># a writingtablet or board.
          #<--��l�># a writing school.
          #<--sajj�># writing materials or apparatus.

#<lipik�># See %<lip�>%.

#<lipta># p. p. [%<lip-kta>%]
     (1) Anointed, smeared, besmeared, covered.
     (2) Stained, soiled, polluted, defiled.
     (3) Poisoned, envenomed (as an arrow).
     (4) Eaten.
     (5) United, joined.

#<liptaka�># A poisoned arrow.

#<lipt�, liptik�># A minute, the sixtieth part of a degree.

#<lips�># [%<labh-san-bh�ve a>%]
     (1) Desire of getting or regaining; Bv. 1. 125.
     (2) Desire in general.

#<lipsu># a. Desirous of getting &c.

#<libi�, --v�># f. %<= lipi>% q. v.

#<libi�kara�># A scribe, writer, copyist.

#<li�pa�># Smearing, anointing, covering.

#<li�pa�a># a. Libidinous, lustful. %<--�a�>% A libertine, lecher.

#<li�p�ka�># [%<lip-�kan p��o->%]
     (1) The citron or lime tree.
     (2) An ass. %<--ka�>% A citron or lime.

#<li�pi�, --libi�># f. %<= lipi>% q. v.

#<li�># I. 6 P. (%<li�ati>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To hurt; see %<ri�>%. --II. 4 U. (%<li�yati-te>%) To become small, be decreased.

#<li��a># p. p. Become small, lessened, decreased.

#<li�va�># An actor, a dancer.

#<lih># 2 U. (%<lo�hi, lŬhe, lileha-lilihe, alik�at-ta, alŬha, lek�yati-te, le�hu�, lŬha,>% desid. %<lilik�ati-te>%)
     (1) To lick; %<kap�le m�rj�ra� paya iti kar��lle�hi �a�ina�>% K. P. 19; Bv. 1. 99; Ki. 5. 38; �i. 12. 40.
     (2) To lick up, taste, sip, lap; N. 2. 99, 100.

#<lŬha># p. p. [%<lih-�sv�de kta>%] Licked, sapped, tasted, eaten &c.; see %<lih>%.

#<l�># I. 1 P. (%<layati>%) To melt, dissolve. --II. 9 P. (%<lin�ti>%)
     (1) To adhere.
     (2) To melt, usually with %<vi>%. --III. 4 A. (%<l�yate, l�na>%)
     (1) To stick or adhere firmly to, cling to; M. 3. 5.
     (2) To clasp, embrace.
     (3) To lie or rest on, recline, stay or dwell in, lurk, hide, cower; %<(bh�g��gan��) l�ya�te mukul��tare�u �anakai� sa�j�talajj� iva>% Ratn. 1. 26; %<hari�i�urutpatitu� dr�ga�g�ny�ku�cya l�yate nibh�ta�>% Bv. 1. 106; R. 3. 9; S. 6. 16; Ku. 1. 12, 7. 21; Bk. 18. 13; Ki. 5. 26.
     (4) To be dissolved, melt away.
     (5) To be sticky or viscous.
     (6) To be absorbed in, be devoted or attached to; %<m�dhava manasijavi�ikhabhay�diva bh�vanay� tvayi l�n�>% G�t. 4.
     (7) To vanish, disappear. --Caus. (%<l�payatite, l�yayati-te, l�nayati-te, l�layati-te>%) To melt, dissolve, liquefy. (The form %<l�payate>% is used in the sense of 'to honour', 'cause to be honoured'; %<ja��bhirl�payate = p�j�madhigacchati;>% cf. P. I. 3. 70).

#<l��># f.
     (1) Adhering, clinging to.
     (2) Embracing.
     (3) Melting, dissolving.

#<l�na># p. p. [%<l�-kta>%]
     (1) Clung or adhered to, stuck to.
     (2) Lurking, hid, concealed.
     (3) Resting or reclining on; S. 6. 16.
     (4) Melted, dissolved; M�l. 5. 10.
     (5) Completely absorbed or swallowed up in, intimately united with; %<nadya� s�gare l�n� bhava�ti>%.
     (6) Devoted or given up to.
     (7) Disappeared, vanished; (see %<l�>%).

#<l�kk�># A nit; see %<lik��>%.

#<l�l�># [%<l�-kvip liya� l�ti l�-ka v�>% Tv.]
     (1) Play, sport, pastime, diversion, pleasure, amusement; %<klama� yayau ka�dukal�lay�pi y�>% Ku. 5. 19; oft. used as the first member of comp.; %<l�l�kamala�, l�l��uka�>% &c.
     (2) Amorous pastime, wanton, amorous or playful sport; %<uts���al�l�gati�>% R. 7. 7; 4. 22; 5. 70; %<k�ubhy��ti prasabhamaho vin�pi hetorl�l�bhi� kimu sati k�ra�e rama�ya�>% �i. 8. 24; Me. 35; (%<l�l�>% in this sense is thus explained by %<ujjvalama�i�-apr�ptavallabhasam�gaman�yik�y�� sakhy�� puro'tra nijacittavinodabuddhy� . �l�pave�agatih�syavilokan�dyai� pr��e�var�nuk�tim�kalaya�ti l�l�m ..>%).
     (3) Ease, facility, mere sport, child's play; %<l�lay� jagh�na>% 'killed with ease'.
     (4) Appearance, semblance, air, mien; %<ya� sa�yati pr�ptapin�kil�la�>% R. 6. 72 'appearing like Pin�kin'.
     (5) Beauty, charm, grace; %<muhuravalokitama�a�nal�l�>% G�t. 6, R. 6. 1; 16. 71.
     (6) Pretence, disguise, dissimulation, sham; as, %<l�l�manu�ya�, l�l�na�a�>% &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a (�) g�ra� --ra�, --g�ha�, --ve�man># n. a pleasure-house; R. 8. 95.
          #<--a�ga># a. having graceful limbs.
          #<--a�cita># a. sportively handsome.
          #<--abja�, a�buja�, --aravi�da�, --kamala�, --t�ramasa�, --padma�># &c. 'toy-lotus', a lotus-flower held in the hand as a plaything; R. 6. 13; Me. 65, Ku. 6. 84.
          #<--avat�ra�># the descent (of Vi��u) on the earth for amusement.
          #<--udy�na�># 1. a pleasure-garden. --2. the garden of gods, Indra's paradise.
          #<--kalaha�># 'sportive quarrel', a sham or feigned quarrel; cf. %<pra�ayakalah. --catura>% a. sportively charming; Ku. 1. 47.
          #<--na�ana�># a sportive dance.
          #<--manu�ya�># a sham man, a man in disguise.
          #<--m�tra�># mere sport or play, child's play, absence of the least effort.
          #<--rati�># f. diversion, sport.
          #<--vajra�># an instrument like Indra's thunderbolt.
          #<--v�p�># a pleasure-tank.
          #<--�uka�># a parrot kept for pleasure.
          #<--s�dhya># a. to be effected with ease, easy of accomplishment.

#<l�l�yati --te># Den. U. To sport, play, divert oneself.

#<l�l�yitam># Play, sport, amusement, pleasure.

#<l�l�vat># a.
     (1) Sportive, playful.
     (2) Beautiful, graceful. %<--t�>%
     (1) A charming or handsome woman.
     (2) An amorous or wanton woman.
     (3) N. of Durg�.
     (4) N. of a wellknown mathematical work by Bh�skar�ch�rya.
     (5) N. of the wife of the demon Maya.

#<luk># ind. A technical term used by P��ini to express the dropping or disappearance of affixes.

#<lu�># A technical term used by P��ini to denote the Aorist or its terminations.

#<lu�c># 1 P. (%<lu�cati, lu�cit>%)
     (1) To pluck, pull, peel, pare.
     (2) To tear off, pluck or pull out.

#<lu�c># f. 1 Plucking out.
     (2) Dropping out.

#<lu�ca�, --lu�canam># Peeling, plucking out.

#<lu�cita># p. p.
     (1) Peeled.
     (2) Plucked, plucked out, torn off.

#<lu�># I. 1 A. (%<lo�ate>%)
     (1) To resist, repel, oppose.
     (2) To shine.
     (3) To suffer pain. --II. 10 U. (%<lo�ayati-te>%)
     (1) To speak.
     (2) To shine. --III. 1. 4. P. (%<lo�ati, lu�yati>%)
     (1) To roll, wallow on the ground; cf. %<lu�h>%.
     (2) To take away, rob, plunder (perhaps for %<lu��h>% or %<lu��>%).

#<lu�># A technical term used by P��ini to denote the First or Periphrastic Future or its terminations.

#<lu�h># I. 1 P. (%<lo�hati>%) To strike, knock down. --II. 1 A. (%<lo�hate>%)
     (1) To roll on the ground.
     (2) To go, move.
     (4) To resist, oppose. --III. 10 U. (%<lo�hayati-te>%) To rob, plunder. --IV. 6 P. (%<lu�hati>%
     (1) To roll about, roll on the ground, wallow, welter, move to and fro; %<ma�irlu�hati p�de�u k�ca� �irasi dh�ryate>% H. 2. 68; %<lu�hati na s� himakarakira�ena>% G�t. 7; %<h�roya� hari��k����� lu�hati stanama�ale>% Amaru. 100; %<g�he g�he pa�ya tav��gavar�� mugdhe suvar��valayo lu�ha�ti>% Bv. 2. 176; Bk. 14. 54.
     (2) To agitate, move, stir.

#<lu�hanam># [%<lu�h-lyu�>%] Rolling, wallowing, moving to and fro.

#<lu�hita># p. p. Rolled down, rolling or wallowing on the ground.

#<lu�># I. 1 P. (%<lo�ati>%) To stir, agitate, churn, disturb. --Caus. (%<lo�ayati-te>%) To stir, churn, agitate. (used with %<vi>% in the same sense); �i. 11. 8, 19. 69. --II. 6. P. (%<lu�ati>%)
     (1) To adhere.
     (2) To cover.

#<lu��># I. 1 P. (%<lu��ati>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To steal, rob, plunder.
     (3) To be lame or crippled.
     (4) To be idle or lazy. --II. 1 P., 10 U. (%<lu��ayati-te>%)
     (1) To rob, plunder, steal.
     (2) To disregard, despise.

#<lu���>#
     (1) Robbing.
     (2) Rolling.

#<lu���ka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Stealing (fig. also), robbing, plundering; %<taru��n�� h�dayalu��k� pari�vakkam��� niv�rayati>% K. P. 10; %<�� sita�akunaya� keya� lu���kat�>% B. R. 5. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A thief.
     (2) A crow.

#<lu��h># 1 P. (%<lu��hati>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To stir up, agitate, set in motion.
     (3) To be idle.
     (4) To be lame.
     (5) To reb, plunder.
     (6) To resist.

#<lu��haka�># [%<lu��h �vul>%] A robber, plunderer, thief.

#<lu��hanam># [%<lu��h-lyu�>%] Plundering, robbing, stealing; %<yadasya daity� iva lu��han�ya k�dhy�rthacaur�� pragu��bhava�ti>% Vikr. 1. 11.

#<lu��h�>#
     (1) Robbing, plundering.
     (2) Rolling.

#<lu��h�ka�>#
     (1) A robber.
     (2) A crow.

#<lu��hi� --��># f. Alundering, robbing, pillaging.

#<lu�># 10 U. (%<lu�ayati-te>%) To plunder, rob, pillage.

#<lu�ik�>#
     (1) A round mass or ball.
     (2) Proper conduct.

#<lu��># Proper or becoming conduct.

#<lu�th># 1 P. (%<lu�thati>%)
     (1) To strike, hurt, kill.
     (2) To suffer pain, be afflicted.

#<lup># I. 4 P. (%<lupyati>%)
     (1) To confound, perplex.
     (2) To be perplexed or confounded.
     (3) To be suppressed or destroyed. --II. 6 U. (%<lu�patite, lupta>%)
     (1) To break, violate, cut off, destroy, injure; %<anubhava� vacas� sakhi lu�pasi>% N. 4. 105.
     (2) To take away, deprive of, rob, plunder.
     (3) To seize, pounce upon.
     (4) To elide, suppress, cause to disappear. --Pass. (%<lupyate>%)
     (1) To be broken or violated; be lost; %<tasya bh�go na lupyate>% Ms. 9. 211.
     (2) To be elided or lost, to disappear (in gram.). --Caus. (%<lopayati-te>%)
     (1) To break, violate, infringe, offend against.
     (2) To omit, neglect.
     (3) To cause to swerve from; %<saty�d gurumalopayan>% R. 12. 9. --Desid. (%<lulupsati, lulopi�ati>%); freq. %<lolupyate>% or %<lolopti>%.

#<lupta># p. p. [%<lup-kta>%]
     (1) Broken, violated, injured, destroyed.
     (2) Lost, deprived of; R. 14. 56.
     (3) Robbed, plundered.
     (4) Dropped, elided, disappeared (in gram.).
     (5) Omitted, neglected.
     (6) Obsolete, disused, out of use; see %<lup. --pta�>% Stolen property, booty.
     -- Comp.
          #<--upam�># a mutilated or elliptical simile, i. e. an upama in which one, two, or even three of the four requisites of a simile are omitted; see K. P. 10 under %<upam�. --pada>% a. wanting in words.
          #<--pi�odaka kriya># a. deprived of the funeral rites.
          #<--pratij�a># a. one who has broken his promise, faithless, perfidious.
          #<--pratibha># a. deprived of reason.

#<lubh># I. 6 P. To bewilder, confound, perplex. --II. 4 P. (%<lubhyati, lubdha>%)
     (1) To covet, long for, desire eagerly (with dat. or loc.); %<tath�pi r�mo lulubhe m�g�ya>%.
     (2) To allure, entice.
     (3) To be bewildered or perplexed, go astray. --Caus. (%<lobhayati-te>%)
     (1) To make greedy, cause to long for, produce or excite desire for; %<pupluve bahu l�bhayan>% Bk. 5. 48.
     (2) To excite lust.
     (3) To entire, seduce, allure, attract: %<lobhyam�nanayana� �lath���ukairmekhal�gu�apadaurnita�bibhi�>% R. 19. 26.
     (4) To derange, disorder, disturb.

#<lubdha># p. p. [%<lubh-kta>%]
     (1) Greedy, covetous, avaricious.
     (2) Desirous of, longing for, greedy of; as in %<dhanalubdha, m��salubdha, gu�alubdha>% &c. %<--bdha�>%
     (1) A hunter.
     (2) A libertine, lecher.

#<lubdhaka�>#
     (1) A hunter, fowler; %<m�gam�nasajjan�n�� t��ajalasa�to�avihitav�tt�n�m . lubdhakadh�varapi�un� ni�k�ra�avairi�o jagati>% Bh. 2. 61.
     (2) A covetous or greedy man.
     (3) A libertine.
     (4) The star Sirius.
     (5) The hinder part.

#<lubhita># p. p. Perplexed, disturbed.

#<lu�b># 1 P., 10 U. (%<lu�bati, lu�bayati -te>%) To torment, harass.

#<lu�bik�># A kind of musical intrument.

#<lul># 1 P. (%<lolati, lulita>%)
     (1) To roll, roll about, move to and fro, toss about; %<lulitad���i mad�diva caskhale>% Ki. 18. 6; �i. 3. 72, 10. 36.
     (2) To shake, stir, agitate, make tremulous, disturb.
     (3) To press down, crush; see %<lulita>% below. --Caus. (%<lolayati -te>%) To shake, stir up; �i. 9. 4.

#<lul�pa�, lul�ya�># [%<lul gha�arthe ka, tam�pnoti a�>%] A buffalo; %<khuravidhutadharitr�citrak�yo lul�ya�>%.

#<lulita># p. p. [%<lul-kta>%]
     (1) Shaken, tossed about, moved to and fro, tremulous, waving; %<sur�layapr�ptinimittama�bhastraisrotasa� naululita� vava�de>% R. 16. 34, 59.
     (2) Disturbed, touched; %<lulitamakara�do madhukarai�>% Ve. 1. 1.
     (3) Disarranged, dishevelled (as hair); Rs. 4. 15.
     (4) Pressed down, crushed, injured; S. 3. 26.
     (5) Pressing on, touching; %<anatilulitajy�gh�t��ka� (kanakavalaya�)>% S. 3. 13.
     (6) Fatigued, drooping, unnerved; %<alasalulitamugdh�nyadhvasa�j�takhed�t (a�gak�ni)>% U. 1. 24; %<gìhotka��h� lalitalulitaira�gakaist�myat�ti>% M�l. 1. 15, 3. 6, 4. 2.
     (7) Elegant, beautiful; %<bana� lulitapallava�>% Bk. 9. 56.

#<lu�># 1 P. (%<lo�ati>%) See %<lƫ>%.

#<lu�abha�># An elephant in rut.

#<luh># 1 P. (%<lohati>%) To covet, desire or long for; cf. %<lubh>%.

#<l�># 9 U. (%<lun�ti, lun�te, l�na;>% caus. %<l�vayati-te;>% desid, %<lulƫati-te>%)
     (1) To cut, lop, clip, sever, divide, pluck, reap, gather (flowers &c.); %<�ar�sanajy�malun�d bi�aujasa�>% R. 3. 59; 7. 45, 12. 43; %<pur�mavaska�da lun�hi na�dana�>% �i. 1. 51; %<krŬa�ti k�kairiva l�tapak�ai�>% Pt. 1. 187; Ku. 3. 61; Bk. 9. 89.
     (2) To cut off, destroy completely, annihilate; %<lok�nal�v�dv�jit���ca tasya>% Bk. 2. 53. --WITH %<�>% to pluck (gently); Ku. 2. 41. %<--vipra>% to cut, lop or pluck off; U. 3. 5.

#<l�t�># [%<l�-tak>%]
     (1) A spider.
     (2) An ant
     -- Comp.
          #<--ta�tu�># a cobwob.
          #<--marka�aka�># 1. an ape. --2. a kind of jasmine.

#<l�tik�># A spider.

#<l�na># p. p. [%<l�-kta>%]
     (1) Cut, lopped, severed, cut off.
     (2) Plucked, gathered (flowers &c.
     (3) Destroyed.
     (4) Bitten, nibbled at.
     (5) Wounded. %<--na�>% A tail.

#<l�naka># a. Cut, divided. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A cut, division; wound.
     (2) Sort, species.
     (3) An animal.

#<l�mam># [%<l�-mak>%] A tail.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vi�a�># 'having poison in the tail', an animal that stings with its tail.

#<lƫ># I. 1 P. (%<lƫati>%) To adorn, decorate. --II. 10 U. (%<lƫayati-te>%)
     (1) To hurt, injure.
     (2) To rob, plunder, steal.

#<��># A technical term used by P��ini to denote the Conditional mood or its terminations.

#<��># A technical term used by P��ini to denote the Second or Simple Future or its terminations.

#<lekha�># [%<likh-bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) A writing, document, written document (of any kind), a letter; %<lekhoya� na mameti nottaramida� mudr� mad�y� yata�>% Mu. 5. 18; %<nirdh�rite'rthe lekhena khal�ktv� khalu v�cika�>% �i. 2. 70; %<ana�galekha>% Ku. 1. 7; %<manmathalekha>% S. 3. 26.
     (2) A god, deity.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�ara�># writing (opp. %<�lekhya). --�dhik�rin>% m. one in charge of writing letters, the secretary (of a king &c.).
          #<--arha�># a kind of palm tree.
          #<--��abha�># N. of Indra.
          #<--patra�, --patrik�># 1. an epistle, a letter, writing in general. --2. a deed, document (legal).
          #<--sa�de�a�># a written message.
          #<--h�ra�, --h�rin># m. a letter-carrier.

#<lekhaka�># [%<likh �vul>%]
     (1) A writer, scribe, copyist.
     (2) A painter. %<--ka�>% Writing down, transcribing.
     -- Comp.
          #<--do�a� --pram�da�># a slip of the scribe, copyist's mistake.

#<lekhana># a. (%<n��>% f.) [%<likha-lyu lyu� v�>%]
     (1) Writing, painting, scratching &c.
     (2) Exciting, stimulating. %<--na�>% A kind of reed of which pens are made. %<--na�>%
     (1) Writing, transcribing.
     (2) Scratching, scraping.
     (3) Grazing, touching.
     (4) Attenuating, making thin or emaciated.
     (5) Cutting or making incisions (in surgery).
     (6) Scripture.
     (7) An instrument for scraping.
     (8) A kind of birch-tree.
     (9) A palm-leaf (for writing upon). %<--n�>%
     (1) A pen, writing-reed, reed-pen.
     (2) A spoon.
     -- Comp.
          #<--s�dhana�># writing materials or apparatus.

#<lekhanika�>#
     (1) A letter-carrier.
     (2) One who makes another sign for himself, signing by proxy (being unable to write).
     (3) A writer, scribe.

#<lekh�># [%<likh-a ��p>%]
     (1) A line, streak; %<k��tirbhruvor�yatalekhayory�>% Ku. 1. 47; Ku. 7. 16; Ki. 16. 2; Me. 44; %<vidyullekh�, phenalekh�, madalekh�>% &c.
     (2) A stroke, furrow, row, stripe.
     (3) Writing, drawing lines, delineation, painting; %<p�r�irlekh�vidhi�u nitar�� bartate ki� karomi>% M�l. 1. 35.
     (4) The moon's crescent, a streak of the moon; %<labdhoday� c��dramas�ba lekh�>% Ku. 1. 25, 2. 34; Ki. 5. 44.
     (5) A figure, like ness, an impression, a mark; %<u�asi say�vakasavyap�dalekh�>% Ki. 5. 40.
     (6) Hem, border, edge, skirt.
     (7) The crest.

#<lekh�yati># Den. P.
     (1) To sport or dally wantonly.
     (2) To waver, totter.

#<lekhit�>#
     (1) A pen.
     (2) A spoon.

#<lekhya># a. [%<likh �yat>%] To be drawn, written, painted, scratched &c. %<--khya�>%
     (1) The art of writing.
     (2) Writing, transcribing.
     (3) A writing, a letter, document, manuscript.
     (5) An inscription.
     (6) Painting, drawing.
     (7) A painted figure.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�rƬha, k�ta># a. committed to writing, done in writing.
          #<--gata># a. painted, drawn in picture.
          #<--c�r�ik�># a paint-brush, writing-pencil.
          #<--patra�, --patraka�># 1. a writing, letter, document. --2. a palm-leaf.
          #<--prasa�ga�># a document.
          #<--sth�na�># a writing place.

#<le�># A technical term used by P��ini to denote the Vedic Subjunctive mood or its terminations.

#<le�yati># Den. P.
     (1) To deceive, cheat.
     (2) To be first.
     (3) To sleep.
     (4) To shine.

#<le�am># Excrement, feces.

#<leta� --tam># Tears.

#<lep># 1 P. (%<lepate>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To worship.

#<lepa�># [%<lip-gha�>%]
     (1) Smearing, plastering, anointing; Y. 1. 188.
     (2) An unguent, ointment, salve.
     (3) A plaster in general (such as whitewash, mortar &c.).
     (4) The wipings of the hand (or the remnants of the food sticking to the hand), after offering funeral oblations to the first three ancestors (%<pit�, pit�maha>% and %<prapit�maha>%), (these wipings being offered to the three ancestors after the great-grand-father; i. e. to paternal ancestors in the 4th, 5th and 6th degrees); %<lepabh�ja �caturth�dy�� pitr�dy�� pi�abh�gina�>%.
     (5) A spot, stain, defilement, pollution.
     (6) Moral impurity, sin.
     (7) Food.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�># a plaster maker, white-washer, bricklayer.
          #<--bh�gin, --bhuj># m. a paternal ancestor in the 4th, 5th and 6th degree; Ms. 3. 216.

#<lepaka�>#
     (1) A plasterer, mason, white-washer.
     (2) One who moulds or models.

#<lepana�># [%<lip-lyu�>%] Incense. %<--na�>% Anointing, smearing, plastering; Y. 1. 188.
     (2) A plaster, an ointment.
     (3) Mortar, white-wash.
     (4) Flesh.

#<lepin># a. Smearing or covering with. --m. A plasterer, bricklayer.

#<lepya># a. To be plastered, smeared &c. %<--pya�>%
     (1) Plastering, smearing.
     (2) Moulding, modeling, making models.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�t># m. 1. a model maker. --2. a bricklayer.
          #<--str�># a woman covered with unguents or perfumed ointments.

#<lepyamay�># A doll, puppet.

#<leya�># The sign Leo of the zodiac.

#<lel�yam�n�># One of the seven tongues of fire.

#<leliha�>#
     (1) A snake or serpent.
     (2) A kind of worm. %<--h�>% A certain position of the fingers.

#<lelih�na�>#
     (1) A snake or serpent.
     (2) An epithet of �iva.

#<le�a�># [%<li�-gha�>%]
     (1) A small bit or portion, a particle, an atom, a very small quantity; %<kle�a>% (v. l. %<sveda) le�airabhinna�>% S. 2. 4; %<�camab�rile�ai�>% Ku. 3. 38; so %<bh�kti-, gu�a->% &c.
     (2) Smallness, littleness.
     (3) A measure of time (equal to two kalas).
     (4) (In Rhet.) A figure of speech which consists in representing what is usually considered as an advantage to be a disadvantage and vice versa. It is thus defined in R. G.: %<--gu�asy�ni��as�dhanatay� do�atvena do�asye��as�dhanatay� gu�atvena ca var�ana� le�a�;>% for examples see ad loc. (Mamma�a appears to include this figure under %<vi�e�a,>% see K. P. 10 under %<vi�e�a>% and commentary).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ukta># a. only suggested, or hinted at, insinuated.

#<le�y�># Light.

#<le��a�># [%<li�-tun>%] A cold, lump of earth.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bhedana�># an instrument for breaking clods.

#<lesika�># A rider of an elephant.

#<leha�># [%<lih-gha�>%]
     (1) Licking, sipper; as in %<madhuno leha�>% Bk. 6. 82.
     (2) Tasting.
     (3) A lambative, an electuary.
     (4) Food.
     (5) One of the ways in which an eclipse occurs. %<--h�>% A disease of the tips of the ears.

#<lehanam># Licking, sipping with the tongue.

#<lehina�># Borax.

#<lehya># a. To be licked, to be eaten by licking, to be lapped up. %<--hya�>%
     (1) Anything to be eaten by licking (as an article of food), a lambative; nectar.
     (2) Food in general.

#<lai�gam># N. of one of the eighteen Pur��as.

#<lai�gika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<li�ga-�ha�>%]
     (1) Depending on or relating to a sign or mark.
     (2) Inferred %<(anumita). --ka�>% A maker of images, statuary.

#<lai�># 1 P. (%<lai�ati>%)
     (1) To go, approach.
     (2) To send.
     (3) To embrace.

#<lok># I. 1 A. (%<lokate, lokita>%) To see, view, perceive. --II. 10 U. or Caus. (%<lokayati-te, lokita>%)
     (1) To look at, behold, view, perceive.
     (2) To know, be aware of.
     (3) To shine.
     (4) To seek.

#<l�ka�># [%<lokyate'sau lok-gha�>%]
     (1) The world, a divison of the universe; (roughly speaking there are three lokas %<svarga, p�thv�>% and %<p�t�la,>% but according to fuller classification the lokas are fourteen, seven higher regions rising from the earth one above the other, i. e. %<bh�rloka, bhuvarloka, svarloka, maharloka, janarloka, taparloka,>% and %<satyaloka>% or %<brahmaloka;>% and seven lower regions, descending from the earth one below the other; i. e. %<atala, vitala, sutala, ras�tala, tal�tala, mah�tala>% and %<p�t�la>%).
     (2) The earth, terrestrial world (%<bh�loka); ihaloke>% in this world (opp. %<paratra>%).
     (3) The human race, mankind, men, as in %<lok�tiga, lokottara>% &c. q. v.
     (4) The people or subjects (opp. the king); %<svasukhanirabhilëa� khidyase lokaheto�>% S. 5. 7; R. 4. 8.
     (5) A collection, group, class, company; %<�k���al�l�n naralokap�l�n>% R. 6. 1; or %<�a��ma tena k�itip�laloka�>% 7. 3.
     (6) A region, tract, district, province.
     (7) Common life, ordinary practice (of the world) %<lokavattu l�l�kaivalya�>% Br. S�1t. II. 1. 33; %<yath� loke kasyacid�ptai�a�asya r�j�a�>% &c. S. B. (and diverse other places of the same work).
     (8) Common or worldly usage (opp. Vedic usage or idiom); %<vedokt� vaidik�� �abd�� siddh� lok�cca laukik��, priyataddhit� d�k�i��ty� yath� loke vede ceti prayoktavye yath� laukikavaidike�viti prayu�jate>% Mbh.; (and in diverse other places); %<ato'smi loke vede ca prathita� puru�ottama�>% Bg. 15. 18.
     (9) Sight, looking. (10) The number 'seven', or 'fourteen'.
     (11) Ved. Open space; space, room. (In compounds %<loka>% is often translated by 'universally', 'generally', 'popularly'; as %<lokavij��ta;>% so %<-vidvi��a>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a�># space, sky.
          #<--atiga># a. extraordinary, supernatural.
          #<--ati�aya># a. superior to the world, extraordinary.
          #<--adhika># a. extraordinary, uncommon; %<sarva� pa�itar�jar�jitilaken�k�ri lok�dhika�>% Bv. 4. 44; Ki. 2. 47.
          #<--adhipa�># 1. a king. --2. a god or deity.
          #<--adhipati�># a lord of the world.
          #<--anur�ga�># 'love of mankind', universal love, general benevolenee, philanthropy.
          #<--a�tara�># 'another world', the next world, future life; R. 1. 69; 6. 45; %<lok��tara� gam. pr�p>% &c. 'to die.'
          #<--apav�da�># public scandal, popular censure; %<lok�pav�do balav�nmato me>% R. 14. 40.
          #<--abhibh�vin># a. 1. overcoming the world. --2. pervading the whole world (as light).
          #<--abhyudaya�># public weal or welfare.
          #<--ayana�># N. of N�r�ya�a.
          #<--aloka�># N. of a mythical mountain that encircles the earth and is situated beyond the sea of fresh water which surrounds the last of the seven continents; beyond %<lok�loka>% there is complete darkness, and to this side of it there is light; it thus divides the visible world from the regions of darkness; %<prak��a�c�prak��a�ca lok�loka iv�cala�>% R. 1. 68; %<lok�lokavy�hata� gharmar��e� ��l�na� v� dh�ma n�la� prasartu�>% �i. 16. 83; Mv. 5. 10, 45; (for further explanation see Dr. Bh���rkar's note on l. 79 of M�l. 10th Act.). (
          #<--kau>#) the visible and the invisible world.
          #<--�c�ra�># common practice, popular or general custom, ways of the world; %<api ��stre�u ku�al� lok�c�ravivarjit��>% Pt. 5. 43.
          #<--�tman># m. the soul of the universe.
          #<--�di�># 1. the beginning of the world. --2. the creator of the world.
          #<--�yata># a. atheistical, materialistic. (
          #<--ta�>#) a materialist, an atheist, a follower of Charv�ka. (
          #<--ta�>#) materialism, atheism; (for some account see the first chapter of the Sarvadar�anasamgraha).
          #<--�yatika�># an atheist, a materialist.
          #<--��a�># 1. a king (lord of the world). --2. Brahman. --3. quick-silver.
          #<--ukti�># f. 1. a proverb, popular saying; Pt. 1. 371. --2. common talk, public opinion.
          #<--uttara># a. extraordinary, uncommon, unusual; %<lokottar� ca k�ti�>% Bv. 1. 69, 70; U. 2. 7. (
          #<--ra�>#) a king.
          #<--ekaba�dhu�># an epithet of ��kyamuni.
          #<--e�a��># desire for heaven.
          #<--ka��aka�># 1. a troublesome or wicked man, the curse of mankind. --2. an epithet of R�va�a; see %<ka��aka. --kath�>% a popular legend.
          #<--kart�, --k�t># m. the creator of the world.
          #<--kalpa># a. 1. resembling the world. --2. regarded by the world. (
          #<--lpa�>#) a period or age of the world.
          #<--k��ta># a. liked by the people, popular; V. 5. 21.
          #<--k�ra�ak�ra�a�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--gati�># f. actions of men.
          #<--g�th�># a song handed down among people.
          #<--cak�us># n. the sun.
          #<--c�ritra�># the ways of the world.
          #<--janan�># an epithet of Lak�m�.
          #<--jit># m. 1. an epithet of Buddha. --2. any conqueror of the world. --3. a sage.
          #<--j�a># a. knowing the world.
          #<--jye��ha�># an epithet of Buddha.
          #<--tattva�># knowledge of mankind.
          #<--ta�tra�># course of the world.
          #<--tu��ra�># camphor.
          #<--traya�, --tray�># the three worlds taken collectively; %<utkh�talokatraya�ka�ake'pi>% R. 14. 73.
          #<--dv�ra�># the gate of heaven.
          #<--dh�nu�># a particular division of the world.
          #<--dh�t�># m. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--n�tha�># 1. Brahman. --2. Vi��u. --3. �iva. --4. a king, sovereign. --5. a Buddha.
          #<--net�># m. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--pa�, --p�la�># 1. a regent or guardian of a quarter of the world; %<lalit�bhinaya� tamadya bhart� marut�� dra��uman�� salokap�la�>% V. 2. 18; R. 2. 75, 12. 89, 17. 78; (the lokap�las are eight; see %<a��adikp�la>%). --2. a king, sovereign.
          #<--pakti�># f. esteem of mankind, general respectability.
          #<--pati�># 1. an epithet of Brahman. --2. of Vi��u. --3. a king, sovereign.
          #<--patha�, --paddhati�># f. the general or usual way, the universally accepted way.
          #<--pit�maha�># an epithet of Brahman.
          #<--prak��ana�># the sun.
          #<--prav�da�># general rumour, current report, popular talk.
          #<--prasiddha># a. well-known, universally known.
          #<--ba�dhu�, --b��dhava�># 1. the sun. --2. �iva.
          #<--b�hya, --v�hya># a. 1. excluded from society, excommunicated. --2. differing from the world, eccentric, singular. (
          #<--hya�>#) an outcast.
          #<--bh�vana, --bh�vin># a. promoting the welfare of the world.
          #<--mary�d�># an established or current custom.
          #<--m�t�># f. an epithet of Lak�m�.
          #<--m�rga�># an established cuslom.
          #<--y�tr�># 1. worldly affairs, the course of worldly life, business of the world; %<eva� kileya� lokay�tr�>% Mv. 7; %<y�vadaya� sa�s�rast�vatprasiddhaiveya� lokay�tr�>% Ve. 3. --2. a popular usage or custom. --3. worldly existence, career in life; M�l. 4, 6. --4. support of life, maintenance.
          #<--rak�a�># a king, sovereign.
          #<--ra�jana�># pleasing the world, popularity.
          #<--rava�># popular talk or report.
          #<--lekha�># a public document.
          #<--locana�># the sun.
          #<--vacana�># a popular rumour or report.
          #<--v�da�># public rumour; common talk, popular report; %<m�� lokav�da�rava��dah�s��>% R. 14. 61.
          #<--v�rt�># popular report, public rumour.
          #<--vidvi��a># a. disliked by men, generally or universally disliked.
          #<--vidhi�># 1. a mode of proceeding prevalent in the world. --2. the creator of the world.
          #<--vi�ruta�># a. farfamed, universally known, famous, renowned.
          #<--vi�ruti># f. 1. world-wide fame. --2. unfounded rumour, mere report.
          #<--v�tta�># 1. the way of the world, a custom prevalent in the world. --2. an idle talk or gossip.
          #<--v�tt��ta�, --vyavah�ra�># 1. the course or ways of the world, general custom; S. 5. --2. course of events.
          #<--vyayah�ra># a. commonly used, universally current.
          #<--vrata�># general practice or way of the world.
          #<--�ruti�># f. 1. a popular report. --2. world-wide fame.
          #<--sa�s�ti># f. fate, destiny.
          #<--sa�kara�># general confusion in the world.
          #<--sa�graha�># 1. the whole universe. --2. the welfare of the world. --3. worldly experience. --4. propitiation of mankind.
          #<--s�k�ika># a. attested by witnesses.
          #<--s�k�in># m. 1. an epithet of Brahman. --2. fire.
          #<--siddha># a. 1. current among the people, usual, customary. --2. generally received or accepted.
          #<--sthiti�># f. 1. existence or conduct of the universe, worldly existence; the stability or permanence of the world; Bh. 2. 22. --2. a universal law.
          #<--h�sya># a. world-derided, the butt of general ridicule.
          #<--hita># a. beneficial to mankind or to the world. (
          #<--ta�>#) general welfare.

#<lokanam># Looking at, seeing, beholding &c.

#<loka�p��a># a. Filling or pervading the world; %<loka�p��ai� parimalai� parip�ritasya k��m�rajasya ka�ut�pi nit��taramy�>% Bv. 1. 71.

#<lokya># a.
     (1) World-wide.
     (2) Usual, custom ary.
     (3) Right, real.
     (4) Heavenly.
     (5) Granting free space.

#<loga�># A clod, lump of earth.

#<loc># I. 1 A. (%<locate>%) To see, view, perceive, observe. --II. 10 U. or Caus. (%<locayati-te>%) To cause to see. --III. 10 U. (%<locayati-te>%)
     (1) To speak.
     (2) To shine.

#<locam># Tears.

#<locaka�># [%<loc-�vul>%]
     (1) A stupid person.
     (2) The pupil of the eye.
     (3) Lamp-black, collyrium.
     (4) A kind of ear-ring.
     (5) A dark or blue garment.
     (6) A bow-string.
     (7) A particular ornament worn by women on the forehead.
     (8) A lump of flesh.
     (9) The slough of a snake. (10) A wrinkled skin.
     (11) The wrinkled brow.
     (12) A plantain tree.

#<locana># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Illuminating, brightening.
     (2) Visible. %<--na� [locyate'nena loc-kara�e lyu�]>%
     (1) Seeing, sight, viewing.
     (2) The eye; %<�e��nm�s�n gamaya caturo locane m�layitv�>% Me. 110.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gocara�, --patha�, --m�rga�># the range of sight, sphere of vision.
          #<--hit�># blue vitriol.

#<lo�># 1 P. (%<lo�ati>%) To be mad or foolish.

#<lo�># A technical term used by P��ini to denote the Imperative Mood or its terminations.

#<lo�anam># Rolling, wallowing.

#<lo��, lo�ik�>#, Sorrel.

#<lo�ha�># Rolling on the ground, wallowing.

#<lo�># 1 P. (%<lo�ati>%) To be foolish or mad.

#<lo�anam># Disturbing, agitating, shaking about.

#<lo��ra�># A kind of salt.

#<lota�>#
     (1) Tears.
     (2) A mark, sign, token. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Booty.
     (2) Salt.

#<lotram># [%<l�-��ran>%] Stolen property, booty; %<lotre�a>% (or %<loptre�a) guh�tasya ku�bh�lakasy�sti v� prativacana�>% V. 2.

#<lodha�, lodhra�># N. of a tree with red or white flowers; %<lodhradruma� s�numata� praphulla�>% R. 2. 29; %<mukhena s�lak�yata lodhrap��un�>% 3. 2; Ku. 7. 9.

#<lopa�># [%<lup-bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Taking away, deprivation; robbing, plundering.
     (2) Loss, destruction.
     (3) Abolition, cancellation, annulment, (of customs), disappearance, disuse.
     (4) Violation, transgression; %<dharmalopabhay�t>% R. 1. 76.
     (5) Want, failure, absence; R. 1. 68.
     (6) Omission, dropping; %<tadvaddhamarsya lope sy�t>% K. P. 10.
     (7) Elision, dropping, (in gram.); %<adar�ana� lopa�>% P. I. 1. 60.
     (8) Being perplexed or confounded.
     (9) Breaking, fracture.

#<lopanam># [%<lup-lyu�>%]
     (1) Violation, transgression.
     (2) Omission, dropping.

#<lop�, lop�mudr�># N. of a daughter of the king of Vidarbha and wife of the sage Agastya. [She is said to have been formed by the sage himself from the most beautiful parts of different animals so as to have a wife after his own heart, and then secretly introduced into the palace of the king of Vidarbha where she grew up as his daughter. She was afterwards married by Agastya. He was asked by her to acquire immense riches before he thought of having any connection with her. The sage accordingly first went to king �rutarvan, and from him to several other persons till he went to the rich demon Ilvala and, having conquered him, got immense wealth from him and satisfied his wife].

#<lop�ka�, lop�paka�># A kind of jackal.

#<lop��a�, lop��aka�># A jackal, fox.

#<lopin># a.
     (1) Injuring, harming.
     (2) Subject to elision.

#<loptram># See %<lotra�>%.

#<lobha�># [%<lubh-bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Covetousness, avarice, greed, cupidity; %<lobha�cedagu�ena ki�>% Bh. 2. 55.
     (2) Desire for, longing after (with gen. or in comp.); %<ka�ka�asya tu lobhena>% H. 1. 5; %<�r�alobh�t>% Me. 103.
     (3) Avarice personified (one of the six enemies of man).
     -- Comp.
          #<--anvita># a. covetous, greedy, avaricious.
          #<--�tman># a. greedy-minded, avaricious.
          #<--viraha�># absence of avarice; H. 1.

#<lobhana># a. (%<n�>% f.) Alluring, enticing. %<--na� [lubh-lyu�]>%
     (1) Allurement, temptation, seduction, enticement.
     (2) Gold.

#<lobhan�ya, lobhya># a. Enticing, alluring, attractive; S. 1. 21; 6. 19.

#<lobhita># p. p. Allured, attracted, enticed, seduced.

#<lobhin># a. (At the end of comp.)
     (1) Greedy or desirous of, longing for, eager after.
     (2) Alluring, attracting, enticing.

#<loma�>#
     (1) A tail.
     (2) The hair on the body.

#<lom�kin># m. A bird.

#<loman># n. [%<l�-manin>%]
     (1) The hair on the body of men or animals; see %<roman>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ca� = rom��ca># q. v. --2. wool, down. --3. a tail.
          #<--�li� -l�, --�vali�-l�, --r�ji�># f. a line of hair from the breast to the navel, see %<rom�val�>% &c.
          #<--kar�a�># a hare.
          #<--k��a�># a louse.
          #<--k�pa�, --garta�, --ra�dhra�, --vivara�># a pore of the skin.
          #<--ghna�># morbid baldness.
          #<--p�da�># N. of a king of the Angas; U. 1. 4.
          #<--ma�i�># an amulet made of hair.
          #<--v�hin># a. feathered.
          #<--��tana�># depilatory (removing the hair of the body).
          #<--sa�har�a�a># a. thrilling, causing horripilation.
          #<--s�ra�># an emerald.
          #<--har�a, --har�a�a, har�in># see %<romahar�a>% &c.
          #<--h�t># m. yellow orpiment.

#<loma�a># a. [%<lom�ni b�hulyena sa�tyasya �a>%]
     (1) Hairy, woolly, shaggy.
     (2) Woollen.
     (3) Containing hair.
     (4) Consisting in sheep (as property).
     (5) Overgrown with grass. %<--�a�>% A sheep, ram. %<--��>%
     (1) A fox.
     (2) A female jackal.
     (3) An ape.
     (4) Green vitriol.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pu�paka�># the �irūa tree.
          #<--m�rj�ra�># the civet-cat.

#<loma�yam>#
     (1) Hairiness, woolliness.
     (2) Roughness.

#<lom��a�># A jackal.

#<lom��ik�># The female of the jackal or fox.

#<lola># a. [%<lo�-ac �asyala�, lul gha� v�>%]
     (1) Shaking, rolling, tremulous, moving to and fro, quivering, dangling, trembling; flowing, waving (as locks of hair); %<parisphurallola�ikh�grajihva� jag�jjighatsa�tamiv��tavahni�>% Ki. 3. 20; %<lol���ukasya pavan�kulit���ukr�ta�>% Ve. 2. 22; %<tatastata� praritalolalocan�>% S. 1. 23; %<lol�p��gai� locanai�>% Me. 27; R. 18. 43.
     (2) Agitated, disturbed, restless, uneasy.
     (3) Fickle, inconstant, changing, unsteady; %<yena� �riya� sa��rayado�arƬha� svabh�valoletyaya�a� pram���a�>% R. 6. 41; so Ku. 1. 43.
     (4) Frail, transient; S. 1. 10.
     (5) Longing or anxious for, eager for, eagerly desirous of (mostly in comp.); %<agre lola� karikalabhako ya� pur� po�ito'bh�t>% U. 3. 6; %<hasta� ka�pavat� ru�addhi ra�an�vy�p�ralol��guli�>% M. 4. 14; %<kar�e lola� kathayitumabh�d�nanaspar�alobh�t>% Me. 103; �i. 1. 61; 8. 46; 10. 66; Ki. 4. 20, 16. 16; Me. 61; R. 7. 23, 9. 37, 16. 54, 61.
     (6) Greedy, lustful. %<--l�>%
     (1) N. of Lak�m�.
     (2) Lightning.
     (3) The tongue.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�i># n. a rolling eye.
          #<--ak�ik�># a woman with rolling eyes.
          #<--jihva># a. with a rolling or restless tongue, greedy.
          #<--lola># a. excessively tremulous, ever restless.

#<lolita># p. p. Shaken, tremulous.

#<lolupa># a. [%<lubh ya� ac p��o- bhasya pa�>%]
     (1) Very eager or desirous, ardently longing for, greedy of; %<abhinavamadhulolupastva� tath� paricu�bya c�tama�jar�� kamalavasatim�tranirv�to madhukara vism�tosyen�� katha�>% S. 5. 1; %<mithastvad�bhëa�alolupa� mana�>% �i. 1. 40; R. 19. 24.
     (2) Very destructive, destroying (Ved.). %<--p�>% Ardent longing, eager or earnest desire, eagerness.

#<lolubha># a. Ardently desirous, covetous, see %<lolupa>%.

#<lo��># 1 A. (%<lo��ate>%) To heap up, accumulate.

#<lo��a�, --��am># A cold, a lump of earth; %<paradravye�u lo��avat ya� pa�yati sa pa�yati; samalo��ak��cana�>% R. 8. 21; %<sa lo��agh�ta� hata�>% Mu. 2. %<--��a�>% Rust of iron.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ghna�, --bhedana� --na�># an instrument for breaking clods, a harrow.

#<lo��aka�>#
     (1) A clod.
     (2) A spot.
     (3) A particular object serving as a mark.

#<lo��u�># A clod, lump of earth.

#<loha># a.
     (1) Red, reddish.
     (2) Made of copper, coppery.
     (3) Made of iron. %<--ha�, --ha�>%
     (1) Copper.
     (2) Iron.
     (3) Steel.
     (4) Any metal.
     (5) Gold.
     (6) Blood.
     (7) A weapon; Ms. 9. 321.
     (8) A fish-hook. %<--ha�>% The red goat. %<--ha�>% Aloe-wood.
     -- Comp.
          #<--aja�># the red goat.
          #<--abhis�ra�, --abhih�ra�># N. of a military ceremony resembling %<n�r�jana>% q. v.
          #<--�mi�a�># the flesh of the red-haired goat.
          #<--uttama�># gold.
          #<--k��ta�># a loadstone, magnet.
          #<--k�ra�># a blacksmith.
          #<--ki��a�># rust of iron.
          #<--gh�taka�># a blacksmith.
          #<--c�r�a�># iron-filings, rust of iron.
          #<--ja�># 1. bell-metal. --2. iron-filings.
          #<--j��la�># a coat of mail.
          #<--jit># m. a diamond.
          #<--dr�vin># m. borax.
          #<--n�la�># an iron arrow.
          #<--p���ha�># a heron.
          #<--pratim�># 1. an anvil. --2. an iron image.
          #<--vaddha># a. tipped or studded with iron.
          #<--m�raka># a. calcining a metal.
          #<--muktik�># red pearl.
          #<--rajas># n. rust of iron.
          #<--r�jaka�># silver.
          #<--li�ga�># a boil filled with blood.
          #<--vara�># gold.
          #<--varman># n. iron-armour, mail.
          #<--�a�ku�># an iron spike.
          #<--�le�a�a�># borax.
          #<--sa�kara�># blue steel.

#<lohala># a. [%<lohamiva l�ti l�-ka>%]
     (1) Made of iron.
     (2) Speaking indistinctly, lisping.

#<lohik�># An iron vessel.

#<lohita># a. (%<lohit�>% or %<lohin�>% f.) [%<ruh-itac rasya la�>% Tv.]
     (1) Red, redcoloured; %<srast��s�vatim�tralohitatalau b�h� gha�otk�epa��t>% S. 1. 30; Ku. 3. 29; %<muhu�calatpallavalohin�bhiruccai��ikh�bhi� �ikhinovalŬh��>% Ki. 16. 53.
     (2) Copper, made of copper. %<--ta�>%
     (1) The red colour.
     (2) The planet Mars.
     (3) A serpent.
     (4) A kind of deer.
     (5) N. of the river Brahmaputra.
     (6) A kind of rice. %<--t�>% N. of one of the seven tongues of fire. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Copper.
     (2) Blood; Ms. 8. 284.
     (3) Saffron.
     (4) Battle.
     (5) Red sanders.
     (6) A kind of sandal.
     (7) An imperfect form of a rainbow.
     (8) A kind of agallochum.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a�># 1. a red die. --2. a kind of snake. --3. the (Indian) cuckoo. --4. an epithet of Vi��u. (
          #<--k�a�>#) 1. the armpit, thigh-joint; hip.
          #<--a�ga�># 1. the %<k��pilla>% tree. --2. the planet Mars.
          #<--ayas># n. copper.
          #<--arman># n. a red swelling in the whites of the eyes.
          #<--a�oka�># a variety of Asoka (having red flowers).
          #<--a�va�># fire.
          #<--�nana�># an ichneumon.
          #<--�rdra># a. dripping with blood.
          #<--�k�a�a># a. redeyed.
          #<--uda># a. having red or bloodred water.
          #<--kalmëa># a. red-spotted.
          #<--k���a># a. dark-red.
          #<--k�aya�># loss of blood.
          #<--gr�va�># an epithet of Agni.
          #<--ca�dana�># saffron.
          #<--pu�paka�># the granate tree.
          #<--m�ttik�># red chalk.
          #<--�atapatra�># a red lotus-flower.
          #<--�avala># a. dappled with red.

#<lohitaka># a. (%<tik�>% f.) Red. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A ruby; �i. 13. 52.
     (2) The planet Mars.
     (3) A kind of rice. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Bell-metal.
     (2) Calx of brass.

#<lohitati># Den. P. To become red, redden; so %<lohit�yati>%.

#<lohitiman># m. Redness.

#<lohitya�>#
     (1) A kind of rice.
     (2) N. of the river Brahmaputra; see %<lauhitya>%.

#<lohin�># A woman with a red-coloured skin.

#<lauk�yatika�># A follower of Ch�rvaka, an atheist, a material. ist.

#<laukika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<loke vidita� prasiddho hito v� �ha�>%]
     (1) Worldly, mundane, terrestrial, earthly.
     (2) General, common, usual, ordinary, vulgar; U. 1. 10.
     (3) Of every-day life, generally accepted, popular, customary; Ku. 7. 88.
     (4) Temporal, secular (opp. %<�r�a>% or %<��str�ya>%); Ms. 3. 282.
     (5) Not sacred, profane (as a word or its sense); %<v�kya� dvividha� vaidika� laukika� ca>% T. S.; (see Mbh. quoted under %<loka>% 8).
     (6) Belonging to the world of; as in %<brahmalaukika. --k��>% (pl.)
     (1) Ordinary men, men of the world.
     (2) The human race, mankind. %<--ka�>% Any general or worldly custom.
     -- Comp.
          #<--j�a># a. knowing the ways of the world, acquainted with worldly customs; %<vanaukasopi sa�to laukikaj�� vaya�>% S. 4.

#<laukya># a.
     (1) Worldly, terrestrial, mundane, human.
     (2) Common, ordinary, usual.

#<lau�># 1 P. (%<lau�ati>%) To be foolish or mad.

#<laulyam># [%<lolasya bh�va� pya�>%]
     (1) Fickleness, unsteadiness, inconstancy.
     (2) Eagerness, eager desire, greediness; lustfulness, excessive passion or desire; %<jihv�lauly�t>% Pt. 1; R. 7. 61, 16. 76; 18. 31.

#<lauha># a. (%<h�>% f.) [%<lohameva lohasya vik�ra� a�>%]
     (1) Made of iron, iron.
     (2) Coppery.
     (3) Metallic.
     (4) Coppercoloured, red. %<--ha�>% Iron; Bk. 15. 54. %<--h�>% A kettle.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman># m.,
          #<--bh��># f. a boiler, kettle, caldron.
          #<--k�ra�># a blacksmith.
          #<--ja�># rust of iron.
          #<--ba�dha� --dha�># an iron fetter, irons.
          #<--bh��a�># an iron vessel.
          #<--mala�># rust of iron.
          #<--�a�ku�># an iron spike.

#<lauhita�># The trident of �iva.

#<lauhitika># a. Reddish.

#<lauhitya�># [%<lohitasya bh�va� pya� sv�rthe �ya� v�>%] N. of a river, the Brahmaputra; %<caka�pe t�r�alauhitye tasmin pr�gjyoti�e�vara�>% R. 4. 81; (where Malli. says; %<t�r�� lauhity� n�ma nad� yena>% but quotes no authority). %<--tya�>% Redness.

#<lp�, ly�># 9 P. (%<lpin�ti, lyin�ti>%) To join, unite, be mixed with.

#<lv�># 9 P. (%<lvin�ti>%) To go, move, approach.

#<va>#

#<va># a. Powerful, strong. %<--va�>%
     (1) Air, wind.
     (2) The arm.
     (3) N. of Varu�a.
     (4) Conciliation.
     (5) Addressing.
     (6) Auspiciousness.
     (7) Residence, dwelling.
     (8) The ocean.
     (8) A tiger. (10) Cloth.
     (11) Reverence.
     (12) N. of R�hu.
     (13) The residence of Varu�a.
     (14) The esculent root of the water-lily. %<--va�>% N. of Varu�a (Medin�). --ind. Like, as; as in %<ma�� vo��rasya la�bete priyau vatsatarau mama>% Sk.; (where the word may be %<va>% or %<v�>%).

#<va��a�># [%<vamati udgirati vam-�a tasya netvam>% Tv.]
     (1) A bamboo; %<dhanurva��avi�uddho'pi nirgu�a� ki� kari�yati>% H. Pr. 23; %<va��abhavo gu�av�napi sa�gavi�e�e�a p�jyate puru�a�>% Bv. 1. 80 (where %<va��a>% has sense 2 also); Me. 79.
     (2) A race, family, dynasty, lineage; %<sa j�to yena j�tena y�ti va��a� samunnati�>% H. 2; %<s�ryaprabhavo va��a�>% R. 1. 2 &c.; see %<va��akara, va��asthiti>% &c.
     (3) A shaft.
     (4) A flute, pipe, reed-pipe; %<k�jadbhir�p�ditava� �ak�tya�>% R. 2. 12.
     (5) A collection, assemblage, multitude (usually of similar things); %<s��dr�k�ta� sya�danava��acakrai�>% R. 7. 39.
     (6) A cross-beam.
     (7) A joint (in a bamboo).
     (8) A sort of sugar-cane.
     (9) The back-bone. (10) The ��la tree.
     (11) A particular measure of length (equal to ten hastas).
     (12) The central projecting part of a sabre.
     (13) Bamboo-manna.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agra�, --a�kura�># 1. the tip or end of a bamboo-cane. --2. the shoot of a bamboo.
          #<--anuk�rtana�># genealogy.
          #<--anukrama�># genealogy.
          #<--anucarita�># the history of a dynasty or family.
          #<--�gata># a. inherited.
          #<--�val�># a pedigree, genealogy.
          #<--�hva�># bamboo-manna.
          #<--ka�hina�># a thicket of bamboos.
          #<--kapha�># cottony seeds floating in the air.
          #<--kara># a. 1. founding a family. --2. perpetuating a race; %<va��asthiti� va��akare�a tena>% R. 18. 31. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. a son; %<tvayi samutpannasya va��akarasya mukha� prek�i�yate>% V. 5. --2. an ancestor.
          #<--karp�rarocan�, --rocan�, --locan�># bamboo-manna.
          #<--k�t># m. the founder or perpetuator of a family.
          #<--krama�># family succession.
          #<--k�� r�># bamboo-manna.
          #<--carita�># the history of a family.
          #<--ci�taka�># a genealogist.
          #<--chett�># a the last of a family.
          #<--ja># a. 1. born in the family of; R. 1. 31. --2. made of bamboos. --3. sprung from a good family. (
          #<--ja�>#) 1. progeny, issue, lineal descendant. --2. the seed of the bamboo. (
          #<--ja�>#) bamboo-manna. (
          #<--j�>#) bamboo-manna.
          #<--ta�ula�># ths seed of the bamboo.
          #<--dhara># a. 1. perpetuating a family; U. 7. 3. --2. supporting a family.
          #<--dh�nya� = va��ata�ula># q. v.
          #<--nartin># m. a buffoon.
          #<--nìi (l�) k�># a pipe made of bamboo.
          #<--n�tha�># the chief or head of a race.
          #<--netra�># the root of sugarcane.
          #<--patra�># a bamboo-leaf. (
          #<--tra�>#) a reed.
          #<--patraka�># 1. a reed. --2. a white kind of sugar-cane. (
          #<--ka�>#) yellow orpiment.
          #<--para�par�># lineal descent, family succession.
          #<--p�raka�># the root of sugarcane.
          #<--bh�t># m. the supporter or head of a family.
          #<--bhojya># a. hereditary. (
          #<--jya�>#) a hereditary estate.
          #<--r�ja�># a very high bamboo.
          #<--lak�m��># f. the fortune of a family.
          #<--vitati�># f. 1. a family, descent. --2. a thicket of bamboos.
          #<--�arkar�># bamboo-manna.
          #<--�al�k�># a small bamboo peg at the lower end of a V���.
          #<--sthiti�># f. the perpetuation of a family; R. 18. 31; V. 5. 15.

#<va��aka�>#
     (1) A kind of sugarcane.
     (2) The joint in a bamboo.
     (3) A kind of fish. %<--ka�>% Aloe-wood.

#<va��ika># a. Lineal, genealogical. %<--ka�>% Aloe-wood.

#<va��ik�>#
     (1) A kind of flute.
     (2) Aloewood.

#<va���>#
     (1) A flute, pipe; %<na va���maj��s�dbhuvi karasaroj�dvigalit��>% H. D. 108; %<ka�sariporvyapohatu sa vo'�rey��si va���rava�>% G�t. 9.
     (2) A vein or artery.
     (3) Bamboo-manna.
     (4) A particular weight.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dhara�, --dh�rin># m. 1. an epithet of K���a. --2. any fluteplayer or piper.

#<va��ya># a. [%<va��e bhava� yat>%]
     (1) Relating to the main beam.
     (2) Connected with the spine.
     (3) Belonging to a family.
     (4) Of a good family, born in a good family.
     (5) Lineal, genealogical. %<--�ya�>%
     (1) A descendant, posterity (pl.); %<itare'pi raghorva��y��>% R. 15. 35. 2 A forefather, an ancestor; %<n�na� matta� para� va��y�� pi�avicchedadar�ina�>% R. 1. 66.
     (3) Any member of a family.
     (4) A cross-beam.
     (5) A bone in the arm or leg.
     (6) A pupil.
     (7) A kinsman from seven generations above and seven below.

#<va�saga�># Ved. A bull.

#<va�h># See %<ba�h>%.

#<vaka># See %<baka>%.

#<vakula># See %<bakula>%.

#<vakka># 1 A. (%<vakkate>%) To go, move.

#<vaktevya># pot. p. [%<vac-tavya>%]
     (1) Fit to be said, told, spoken or declared; %<tattarhi vaktavya� na vaktavya�>% (frequently occurring in Mbh.).
     (2) To be spoken about.
     (3) Reprehensible, blameable, censurable.
     (4) Low, vile, base.
     (5) Accountable, responsible.
     (6) Dependent. %<--vya�>%
     (1) Speaking, speech.
     (2) A precept, rule, dictum.
     (3) Blame, censure, reproach.

#<vaktavyat� --tvam>#
     (1) Censure, reproach.
     (2) Subjection, dependence.

#<vakt�># a. or m. [%<ucita� bahu vakti, vact�c>%]
     (1) Speaking, talking, a speaker.
     (2) Eloquent, an orator; %<apriyasya ca pathyasya vakt� �rot� ca durlabha�>% R�m.; %<ki� kari�va�ti vakt�ra� �rot� yatra na vidyate; dardur� yatra vakt�rastatra mauna� hi �obhana�>% Subhë.
     (3) A teacher, an expounder.
     (4) A learned or wise man in general.
     (5) Honest, sincere.

#<vaktram># [%<vaktyanena vac-kara�e ��ran>%]
     (1) The mouth.
     (2) The face; %<yadvaktra� muhur�k�ase na dhanin�� brƫe na c���nm���>% Bh. 3. 147.
     (3) Snout, muzzle, beak.
     (4) Beginning.
     (5) The point (of an arrow), the spout of a vessel.
     (6) A sort of garment.
     (7) N. of a metre similar to anushtubh; see S. D. 567; K�v. 1. 26.
     (8) The first term of a progression.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�sava�># saliva.
          #<--khura�># a tooth.
          #<--ja�># a Br�hma�a.
          #<--t�la�># a musical instrument played with the mouth.
          #<--tu�a�># N. of Ga�e�a.
          #<--dala�># the palate.
          #<--pa�a�># a veil.
          #<--pa��a�># a bag of corn tied round a horse's neck.
          #<--parispa�da�># speech.
          #<--bhedin># a. pungent, sharp.
          #<--ra�bhra�># the aperture of the mouth.
          #<--v�sa�># an orange.
          #<--�odhana�># 1. cleansing the mouth. --2. a lime, citron.
          #<--�odhin># n. a citron. (--m.) a citron tree.

#<vaka># a.
     (1) Crooked(fig. also), bent, curved, winding, tortuous; %<vakra� pa�th� yadapi bhavata� prasthitasyottar����>% Me. 27; Ku. 3. 29.
     (2) Round about, indirect, evasive, circuitous, equivocation, ambiguous (as a speech); %<kimetairvakrabha�itai�>% Ratn. 2; %<vakrav�kyaracan�rama��ya� ... subhruv�� pravav�te parih�sa�>% �i. 10. 12; see %<vakrokti>% also.
     (3) Curled, curling, crisped (as hair).
     (4) Retrograde (as motion).
     (5) Dishonest, fraudulent, crooked in disposition.
     (6) Cruel, malignant (as a planet).
     (7) Prosodially long. %<--kra�>%
     (1) The planet Mars.
     (2) The planet Saturn.
     (3) N. of �iva.
     (4) N. of the demon Tripura. %<--kra�>%
     (1) The bend or arm of a river.
     (2) Retrograde motion (of a planet).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�># a crooked limb. (
          #<--ga�>#) 1. a goose. --2. the ruddy goose. --3. a snake.
          #<--ukti�># f. a figure of speech consisting in the use of evasive speech or reply, either by means of a pun, or by an affected change of tone; Mamma�a thus defines it:
          #<--yaduktamanyath� v�kyamanyath�nyena yojyate . �le�e�a k�kv� v� j�ey� s� vakroktistath� dvidh�># K. P. 9; for example see the opening stanza in Mu. (%<dhany� keya� sthit� te>% &c.). --2. equivocation, insinuation, inuendo; %<suba�dhurb��abha��a�ca kavir�ja iti traya� . vakroktim�rganipu���caturtho vidyate na v� ..>%. --3. sarcasm.
          #<--ka��a�># the jujube tree.
          #<--ka��aka�># the Khadira tree.
          #<--kha�ga�, kha�gaka�># a sabre, scimitar.
          #<--gati, --g�min># a. 1. winding, meandering. --2. fraudulent, dishonest. (
          #<--ti�># f.) a crooked or tortuous motion, winding gait.
          #<--gr�va�># a camel.
          #<--ca�cu�># a parrot.
          #<--tu�a�># 1. an epithet of Gane�a. --2. a parrot.
          #<--da��ra�># a boar.
          #<--d���i># a. 1. squint-eyed, squinting. --2. having a malignant or evil look. --3. envious. (--f.) squint, an oblique look.
          #<--nakra�># 1. a parrot. --2. a low man.
          #<--n�sika�># an owl.
          #<--puccha�, pucchika�># a dog.
          #<--pu�pa�># the pal��a tree.
          #<--b�ladhi�, --l��g�la�># a dog.
          #<--bha�ita�># prevarication, evasion.
          #<--bh�va�># 1. crookedness. --2. deceit.
          #<--vaktra�># a hog.

#<vakrat� --tvam>#
     (1) Crookedness.
     (2) Retrograde motion.
     (3) Failure, mishap.
     (4) Perverseness; dishonesty.

#<vakri># a. 1. Equivocating.
     (2) Speaking falsely, lying.

#<vakrita># a. Bent, crooked.

#<vakrin># a.
     (1) Crooked.
     (2) Retrograde. --m. A Jaina or Buddha.

#<vakriman># m. [%<vakra-imanic>%]
     (1) Crookedness, curvature.
     (2) Equivocation, evasion, ambiguity; tortuous, round. about or indirect nature (as of a speech); %<tadvaktr��bujasaurabha� sa ca sudh�sya�d� gir�� vakrim�>% G�t. 3.
     (3) Cunningness, duplicity, craftiness.

#<vakr�k�># 8 U. To make crooked, bend.

#<vakr�bh�># 1 P.
     (1) To become crooked.
     (2) To retrograde.

#<vakr�bh�va�>#
     (1) Curve.
     (2) Dishonest or perverse disposition.

#<vakrama, vakraya># See %<avakrama>% and %<avakraya>%.

#<vakro��hi�># f. %<--vakro��hik�>% A gentle smile.

#<vak�># 1 P. (%<vak�ati>%)
     (1) To grow, increase.
     (2) To be powerful.
     (3) To be angry.
     (4) To accumulate.

#<vak�a�am>#
     (1) The breast.
     (2) Refreshment.
     (3) Fire. --f. pl.
     (1) The stomach or abdomen.
     (2) The sides; flank.
     (3) The bed of a river.
     (4) A river.

#<vak�atha�># Ved.
     (1) Invigorating, strengthening.
     (2) Growing, increasing; growth.

#<vak�as># n. [%<vah asun su� ca>%]
     (1) The breast, bosom, chest; %<kap��avak��� pari�addhaka�dhara�>% R. 3. 34.
     (2) Ved. Strength. --m. An ox, a bull.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�, --ruh, --ruha�, (vak�oja�, vak�oruh, vak�oruha�>#) the female breast; Bv. 2. 17.
          #<--sthala� (vak�a># or %<vak�a� --sthala�>%) the breast or bosom.

#<vak��># Ved. A flame.

#<vakh, va�kh># (%<vakhati, va�khati>%) To go, move.

#<va�k># 1 P.
     (1) To go or move crookedly.
     (2) To go.

#<va�ka�>#
     (1) The bend of a river.
     (2) Crookedness, bend, curve.

#<vag�ha�># See %<avag�ha>%.

#<vakara�># The bend of a river.

#<vak�># The pummel of a saddle.

#<va�kila�># A thorn.

#<va�kri�>#
     (1) A rib (of an animal or building (said to be f. only by some).
     (2) The timber of a roof.
     (3) A kind of musical instrument (said to be n. also in these two senses).

#<va�k�a�am>#
     (1) The groin.
     (2) The joint of the thigh.

#<va�k�u�># A small arm or branch of the Ganges.

#<va�g># 1 P. (%<va�gati>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To limp, be lame.

#<va�g��># (pl.) N. of Bengal proper and its inhabitants; %<va�g�nutkh�ya taras� net� naus�dhanodyat�n>% R. 4. 36; %<ratn�kara� sam�rabhya brahmaputr��taga� priye va�gade�a iti prokta�;>% (see App. III.). %<--ga�>% 1 Cotton.
     (2) The egg-plant. %<--ga�>% 1 Lead.
     (2) Tin.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�># yellow orpiment.
          #<--ja># 1. brass. --2. red lead.
          #<--j�vana�># silver.
          #<--�ulyaja�># bell-metal (%<k��sya>%).

#<va�gh># 1 A. (%<va�ghate>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To go swiftly.
     (3) To begin.
     (4) To censure, blame.

#<vac># 2 P. (A. also in non-conjugational tenses; in conjugational tenses it is said to be defective in the third person plural by some authorities, or in the whole plural by others; %<vakti, uv�ca, avocat, vak�yati, vaktu�, ukta>%)
     (1) To say, speak; %<vair�gy�diva vak�i>% K. P. 10; (oft. with two. acc.); %<t�m�catuste priyamapyamithy�>% R. 14. 6; sometimes with accusative of words meaning 'speech'; %<uv�ca dh�try� prathamodita� vaca�>% R. 3. 25, 2. 59; %<ka eva� vak�yate v�kya�>% R�m.
     (2) To relate, describe; %<ragh���manvaya� vak�ye>% R. 1. 9.
     (3) To tell, communicate, announce, declare; %<ucyat�� madvacan�ts�rathi�>% S. 2; Me. 98.
     (4) To name, call; %<tadekasaptatigu�a� manba�taramihocyate>% Ms. 1. 79.
     (5) To signify, denote (as sense).
     (6) To recite, repeat.
     (7) To censure; reproach. --Caus. (%<v�cayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to speak.
     (2) To go over, read, peruse.
     (3) To say, tell, declare.
     (4) To promise. --Desid. (%<vivak�ati>%) To wish to speak, intend to say (something); %<vivak�at� do�amapi cyut�tman� tvayaikam��a� prati s�dhu bhëita�>% Ku. 5. 81.

#<vakman># n. Ved.
     (1) A path, road.
     (2) A hymn of praise.

#<vakvan># m. A speaker, chanter, singer of hymns of praise.

#<vagnu># a. Talkative. %<--gnu�>%
     (1) A speaker.
     (2) A sound.
     (3) A cry (of an animal &c.).

#<vagvanu�># Ved. A sound, noise.

#<vaca�>#
     (1) A parrot.
     (2) The sun. %<--c�>% 1 A kind of talking bird.
     (2) A kind of aromatic root. %<--ca�>% Speaking, talk.
     -- Comp.
          #<--arca�># a sun-worshipper.

#<vacaknu�># a. Talkative, eloquent. --m. A Br�hma�a.

#<vaca�d�># A kind of talking-bird.

#<vacanam># [%<vac-lyu�>%]
     (1) The act of speaking, uttering, saying.
     (2) Speech, an utterance, words (spoken), sentence; %<nanu vakt�vi�e�ani�sp�h� gu�ag�hy� vacane vipa�cita�>% Ki. 2. 5; %<pr�ta� pr�tipramukhavacana� sv�gata� vy�jah�ra>% Me. 4.
     (3) Repeating, recitation.
     (4) A text, dictium, rule, precept, a passage of a sacred book; %<��stravacana�, �rutivacana�, sm�tivacana�>% &c.
     (5) An order, a command, direction; %<madvacan�t>% 'in my name,' 'by my order.'
     (6) Advice, counsel, instruction.
     (7) Declaration, affirmation.
     (8) Pronunciation (of a letter) (in gram.).
     (9) The signification or meaning of a word; %<atra payodhara�abda� meghavacana�>%. (10) Number (in gram.); (there are three numbers, singular, dual and plural).
     (11) Dry ginger.
     -- Comp.
          #<--upakrama�># introduction, exordium.
          #<--kara># a. obedient, doing what is ordered. (
          #<--ra�>#) the author or enunciator of a rule or precept.
          #<--k�rin># a. obeying orders, obedient.
          #<--krama�># discourse.
          #<--gr�hin># a. obedient, compliant, submissive.
          #<--pa�u># a. eloquent.
          #<--m�tra�># mere words, unsupported assertion.
          #<--virodha�># inconsistency of precepts, contradiction or incongruity of texts.
          #<--�ata�># a hundred speeches, i. e. repeated declaration, reiterated assertion.
          #<--sah�ya�># a companion in conversation.
          #<--sthita># a. (%<vacanesthita>% also) obedient, compliant.

#<vacan�ya># a. [%<vac-an�yar>%]
     (1) To be said, spoken, or related.
     (2) Censurable, blameable. %<--ya�>% Blame, censure, reproach; %<na k�mav�ttirvacan�yam�k�ate>% Ku. 5. 82; %<vacan�yamida� vyavasthita� rama�a tv�manuy�mi yadyapi>% 4. 21; %<bhavati yojayiturvacan�yat�>% Pt. 1. 75; Ki. 9. 39, 65; Mk. 4. 1.

#<vacara�>#
     (1) A cock.
     (2) A rogue, low or wicked person (%<�a�ha>%).

#<vacalu�># A wicked or malevolent person, an enemy.

#<vacas># n.
     (1) A speech, word, sentence; %<uv�ca dh�try� prathamodita� vaca�>% R. 3. 25, 47; %<ityavyabhic�ri tadvaca�>% Ku. 5. 36; %<vacastatra prayoktavya� yatrokta labhate phala�>% Subhë.
     (2) A command, order, precept, injunction.
     (3) Advice, counsel.
     (4) A hymn.
     (5) Singing, a song of birds.
     (6) (In gram.) Number.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara># a. 1. obedient, compliant. --2. executing the orders of another.
          #<--krama�># discourse.
          #<--graha�># the ear.
          #<--prav�tti�># f. an attempt at speaking; %<avyaktavar�arama��yavaca� prav�tt�n>% S. 7. 17.

#<vacasa># a. Talkative, eloquent, wise.

#<vacas��pati�># An epithet of B�haspati, or the planet Jupiter.

#<ukta># p. p.
     (1) Said, spoken.
     (2) Uttered, spoken (opp. to %<anumita>% or %<sa�bh�vita>%).
     (3) Told, addressed; %<as�vanukto'pi sah�ya eva>% Ku. 3. 21. %<--kta�>% A speech, words collectively; a sentence. %<--kta� --kt�>% A stanza of four lines with one syllabic instant, (there being one long or two short syllables in each).
     -- Comp.
          #<--anukta># a. spoken and not spoken.
          #<--upasa�h�ra�># a brief description, resume, peroration, recapitulation.
          #<--nirv�ha�># defending an assertion.
          #<--pu�ska�># a word (feminine or neuter) of which also a masculine exists, and the meaning of which differs from that of the masculine only by the notion of gender.
          #<--pratyukta�># speech and reply, discourse.
          #<--v�kya�># a dictum, decree.

#<ukti�># f.
     (1) Speech, expression, statement; %<uktirarth��tarany�sa� sy�ts�m�nyavi�e�ayo�>% Chandr. 5. 120: Ms. 8. 104.
     (2) A sentence.
     (3) The power of expression, the expressive power of a word; as in %<ekayokty� pu�pava�tau div�karani��karau>% Ak.

#<vaj># I. 1 P. (%<vajati>%) To go, move, roam about. --II. 10 U. (%<v�jayati-te>%)
     (1) To trim, prepare.
     (2) To feather an arrow.
     (3) To go, move.

#<vajra># a. [%<vaj-ran>% U�. 2. 28]
     (1) Hard, adamantine.
     (2) Severe.
     (3) Forked, zigzag.
     (4) Cross. %<--jra�, --jra�>%
     (1) A thunderbolt, the weapon of Indra (said to have been formed out of the bones of the sage Dadh�chi q. v.). %<��a�sa�te samiti�u sur�� saktavair� hi daityairasy�dhijye dhanu�i vijaya� pauruh�te ca vajre>% S. 2. 15.
     (2) Any destructive weapon like the thunderbolt.
     (3) A diamond-pin, an instrument for perforating jewels; %<ma�au vajrasamutk�r�e s�trasyev�sti me gati�>% R. 1. 4.
     (4) A diamond in general, an adamant; %<vajr�dapi ka�hor��i m��d�ni kusum�dapi>% U. 2. 7; R. 6. 19.
     (5) Sour gruel. %<--jra�>%
     (1) A form of military array.
     (2) A kind of Ku�a grass.
     (3) N. of various plants.
     (4) A kind of pillar. %<--jra�>%
     (1) Steel.
     (2) A kind of talc.
     (3) Thunder-like or severe language.
     (4) A child.
     (5) Emblic myrobalan.
     (6) The blossom of the sesamum or Vajra plant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�># a snake.
          #<--abhy�sa�># crossmultiplication.
          #<--a�ani�># the thunderbolt of Indra.
          #<--�kara�># a diamond mine; R. 18. 21.
          #<--�khya�># a kind of mineral spar.
          #<--�gh�ta�># 1. a stroke of thunder or lightning. --2. (hence fig.) any sudden shock or calamity.
          #<--�bha�># a kind of spar or valuable stone.
          #<--�yudha�># an epithet of Indra.
          #<--�sana�># a diamond-seat.
          #<--ka�ka�a�># an epithet of Hanumat.
          #<--k�lik�># N. of the mother of ��kyamuni.
          #<--k�la�># a thunderbolt, an adamantine shaft; %<j�vita� vajrak�la�>% M�l. 9. 37; cf. U. 1. 47.
          #<--k��a�># a mountain consisting of diamonds.
          #<--ketu�># N. of the demon Naraka.
          #<--k��ra�># an alkaline earth.
          #<--gopa� = i�dragopa�># q. v.
          #<--ca�cu�># a vulture.
          #<--carman># m. a rhinoceros.
          #<--jit># m. N. of Garu�a.
          #<--jvalana� --jv�l�># lightning.
          #<--tu�a�># 1. a vulture. --2. mosquito gnat. --3. N. of Garu�a. --4. of Ga�e�a.
          #<--tulya�># lapis lazuli or azure stone.
          #<--da��ra�># a kind of insect.
          #<--d�k�i�a�># N. of Indra.
          #<--da�ta�># 1. a hog. --2. a car.
          #<--da��ana�># a rat.
          #<--deha, --dehin># a. having an adamantine or very hardy frame.
          #<--dhara�># 1. an epithet of Indra; %<vajradharaprabh�va�>% R. 18. 21. --2. an owl.
          #<--n�bha�># the discus of K���a.
          #<--nirgho�a�, --ni�pe�a�># a clap or peal of thunder.
          #<--p��i�># 1. an epithet of Indra; %<vajra� mumuk�anniva vajrap��i�>% R. 2. 42. --2. an owl.
          #<--p�ta�, --patana�># a stroke of lightning, fall of thunderbolt; U. 4. 24.
          #<--pu�pa�># 1. the blossom of sesamum. --2. a valuable flower.
          #<--bh�t># m. an epithet of Indra.
          #<--ma�i�># a diamond, an adamant; Bh. 2. 6.
          #<--maya># a. 1. hard, adamantine. --2. cruel, hard-hearted.
          #<--mu��i�># an epithet of Indra.
          #<--rada�># a hog.
          #<--lepa�># a kind of very hard cement; %<vajralepagha�iteva>% Mal. 5. 10, U. 4 (for its preparation see B�. S. chapter 57).
          #<--lohaka�># a magnet.
          #<--vadha�># 1. death by thunderbolt. --2. crossmultiplication.
          #<--�yuha�># a kind of military array.
          #<--�alya�># a porcupine.
          #<--s�ra># a. as hard as adamant, having the strength of the thunderbolt, adamantine; %<kva ca ni�itanip�t� vajras�r�� �ar�ste>% S. 1. 10; %<tvamapi kusumab���nvajras�r�karo�i>% 3. 2.
          #<--s�ci�, --c�># f. a diamond-needle.
          #<--h�daya�># an adamantine heart.

#<vajrakam>#
     (1) A kind of oil.
     (2) A particular phenomenon of the sky.

#<bajrin># m.
     (1) N. of Indra; %<nanu vajri�a eva v�ryametadvijaya�te dvi�ato yadasya pak�y��>% V. 1. 15; R. 9. 24.
     (2) An owl.
     (3) A Buddha saint.

#<va�c># 1 P. (%<va�cati>%)
     (1) To go, to arrive at; %<vava�cu�c�havak�iti�>% Bk. 14. 74, 7. 106.
     (2) To wander over.
     (3) To go slyly or secretly, sneak.
     (4) To go crookedly.
     (5) Ved. To shake, totter, tremble. --Caus. (%<va�cayati-te>%)
     (1) To avoid, escape from, evade, shun; %<ahi� va�cayati; ava�cayata m�y��ca svam�y�bhirnaradvi���>% Bk. 8. 43.
     (2) To cheat, deceive, defraud (said to be A. only, but often P. also); %<m�rkh�stv�mavava�ca�ta>% Bk. 15. 15; %<kathamatha va�cayase janamanugatamasama�arajvarad�na�>% G�t. 8; %<(ba�dhana�) va�cayan pra�ayinariv�pa sa�>% R. 19. 17; Ku. 4. 10, 5. 49; R. 12. 53.
     (3) To deprive of, leave (one) destitute of; R. 7. 8.

#<va�caka># a. [%<va�c-�ic-�vul>%]
     (1) Fraudulent, deceitful, crafty.
     (2) Cheating, deceiving. %<--ka�>% 1 A rogue, cheat, swindler.
     (2) A jackal.
     (3) Musk-rat.
     (4) A tame ichneumon.

#<va�cati�># Fire.

#<va�catha�>#
     (1) Cheating, roguery, deceit, trickery.
     (2) A cheat, rogue, swindler.
     (3) The cuckoo.

#<va�cana� --n�># [%<va�c-lyu�>%]
     (1) Cheating.
     (2) A trick, deceit, fraud, deception, trickery; %<va�can� parihartavy� vahudo�� hi �arvar�>% Mk. 1. 5; %<svarg�bhisadhisuk�ta� va�can�miva menire>% Ku. 6. 47.
     (3) An illusion, delusion.
     (4) Loss, deprivation, hinderance; %<d���ip�tava�can�>% M�l. 3; R. 11. 36.

#<va�cita># p. p. 1 Deceived, cheated.
     (2) Deprived of. %<--t�>% A sort of riddle or enigma.

#<va�cuka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Deceitful, fraudulent, crafty, dishonest. %<--ka�>% A jackal.

#<va�jula># a. Crooked. %<--la� [va�c-ulac p��o- casya ja�>% Tv.]
     (1) The common cane or reed; %<�ma�juva�julalat�ni ca t�nyam�ni n�ra�dhran�lanicul�ni saritta��ni>% U. 2. 23; or %<ma�julava�julaku�jagata� vicakar�a kare�a duk�le>% G�t. 1.
     (2) A kind of flower.
     (3) The A�oka tree.
     (4) A kind of bird. %<--l�>% A cow that yields much milk.
     -- Comp.
          #<--druma�># the A�oka tree.
          #<--priya�># the ratan.

#<va�># I. 1 P. (%<va�ati>%) To surround. --II. 10 U. (%<va�ayati-te>%)
     (1) To tell.
     (2) To divide, partition.
     (3) To surround, encompass.
     (4) To tie, string, connect. --Caus. (%<va�ayati>%) To speak.

#<va�a�># [%<va�-ac>%] The fig-tree; %<aya� ca citrak��ay�yini vartmani va�a�, �y�mo n�ma>% U. 1; R. 13. 53.
     (2) A small shell or cowrie.
     (3) A small ball, globule, pill.
     (4) A round figure, a cipher.
     (5) A kind of cake.
     (6) A string, rope (n. also in this sense).
     (7) Equality in shape.
     -- Comp.
          #<--patra�># a variety of the white basil. (
          #<--tr�>#) a jasmine.
          #<--v�sin># m. a Yaksha.

#<va�aka�>#
     (1) A kind of cake.
     (2) A small lump, ball, globule, pill.

#<va�ara># a. Wicked, villainous. %<--ra�>% A cock.
     (2) A mat.
     (3) A turban.
     (4) A thief, robber.
     (5) A churningstick.
     (6) Fragrant grass.

#<va��kara�, va��raka�># A cord, string.

#<va�ika�># A pawn at chess.

#<va�ik�>#
     (1) A pill.
     (2) A chessman.
     (3) A kind of cake or bread (Mar. %<��boL�>%) made of rice and Mëa.

#<va�in># a. Stringed, circular. --m. %<= ba�ika>% q. v.

#<va��>#
     (1) A rope or string.
     (2) A pill, bolus.

#<va�u�>#
     (1) A boy, lad, youth, stripling; oft. used like the English word 'chap' or 'fellow'; %<capaloya� va�u�>% S. 2; %<niv�ryat�m�li kimapyaya� va�u� punarvivak�u� sphuritottar�dhara�>% Ku. 5. 83; cf. %<ba�u>% also.
     (2) A religious student or Brahmach�rin q. v.

#<va�uka�>#
     (1) A boy, lad.
     (2) A Brahmach�rin.
     (3) A fool or blockhead.

#<va�urin># a. Ved. Broad, wide.

#<va�h># 1 P. (%<va�hati>%)
     (1) To be strong or powerful.
     (2) To be fat.

#<va�hara># a. [%<va�h-aran>%]
     (1) Dull, stupid.
     (2) Wicked. %<--ra�>% A fool or blockhead.
     (2) A rogue, wicked or vile fellow.
     (3) A physician.
     (4) A water-pot.

#<va�abhi� --bh�># See %<valabhi� --bh�>%.

#<va�av�>#
     (1) A mare.
     (2) The nymph A�vin� who in the form of a mare bore to the sun two sons, the A�vins; see %<sa�j��>%.
     (3) A female slave.
     (4) A harlot, prostitute.
     (5) A woman of the Br�hma�a caste (%<dvijayo�it>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�, --anala�># the submarine fire.
          #<--mukha�># 1. the submarine fire. --2. N. of �iva.

#<va��># A kind of cake.

#<va�ilam># See %<ba�i�a>%.

#<va�># a. Large; big, great.

#<va�># 1 P. (%<va�ati>%) To sound.

#<va�a�># Sound, noise.

#<va�ij># m. [U�. 2. 70]
     (1) A merchant, trader; %<yasy�gama� kevalaj�vik�yai ta� j��napa�ya� va�ija� vada�ti>% M. 1. 17.
     (2) The sign Libra of the zodiac. --f. Merchandise, trade.
     -- Comp.
          #<--karman># n.,
          #<--kriy�># traffic, trade.
          #<--jana�># 1. merchants (collectively). --2. a trader, merchant.
          #<--patha�># 1. trade, traffic. --2. a merchant. --3. a merchants's shop, a stall. --4. the sign Libra of the zodiac.
          #<--v�tti�># f. trade, traffic; Bh. 3. 81.
          #<--s�rtha�># a caravan.

#<va�ija�>#
     (1) A merchant, trader.
     (2) The sign Libra of the zodiac.

#<va�ijaka�># A merchant.

#<va�ijya�, va�ijy�># Trade, traffic.

#<va��># 1 P., 10 U. (%<va��ati, va��ayati-te>%) To divide, apportion, partition, share.

#<va��a># a. Unmarried. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A part, portion, share.
     (2) The handle of a sickle.
     (3) An unmarried man, a bachelor.

#<va��aka�># [%<va��-gha� sv�rthe ka>%]
     (1) Dividing, distributing.
     (2) A distributer.
     (3) A part, portion, share.

#<va��anam># [%<va��-lyu�>%] Partitioning, apportioning, dividing.

#<va���la�, --va��la�>#
     (1) A contest of heroes.
     (2) A shovel, hoe.
     (3) A boat.

#<va��h># 1 A. (%<va��hate>%) To go alone or unaccompanied.

#<va��ha># a.
     (1) Unmarried.
     (2) Dwarfish.
     (3) Crippled. %<--�ha�>%
     (1) An unmarried man, a bachelor.
     (2) A servant.
     (3) A dwarf.
     (4) A javelin, dart.

#<va��hara�>#
     (1) The sheath that envelops the young bamboo.
     (2) The new shoot of the palm tree.
     (3) A rope for tying (a goat &c.).
     (4) A dog.
     (5) The tail of a dog.
     (6) A cloud.
     (7) The female breast.

#<va�># I. 1 A. (%<va�ate>%)
     (1) To divide, share, apportion.
     (2) To surround, encompass. --II. 10 U. (%<va�ayati-te>%) To share, divide, apportion.

#<va�a># a.
     (1) Maimed, crippled.
     (2) Unmarried.
     (3) Emasculated. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A man who is circumcised or has no prepuce.
     (2) An ox without a tail. %<--��>% An unchaste woman; cf. %<ra��>%.

#<va�ara�>#
     (1) A miser, stingy person.
     (2) A eunuch.

#<va��la># See %<va���la>%.

#<vat># a.
     (1) An affix added to nouns to show 'possession'; %<dhanavat>% possessed of wealth; %<r�pavat>% beautiful; so %<bhagavat, bh�svat>% &c.; (the words so formed being adjectives).
     (2) Added to the base of the past passive participle %<vat>% turns it into a past active participle; %<ityuktava�ta� janak�tmaj�y��>% R. 14. 43. --ind. An affix added to nouns or adjectives to denote 'likeness' or 'resemblance' and may be translated by 'like', 'as'; %<�tmavatsarvabh�t�ni ya� pa�yati sa pa�ita�>%.

#<vata># See %<bata>%.

#<vata># a.
     (1) Sounded, spoken, uttered
     (2) Asked, begged.
     (3) Hurt, killed.

#<vata�sa�># See %<avata�sa; kapolavilolavata�sa�>% G�t. 2.

#<vat��># f. A river of heaven. --m.
     (1) A road.
     (2) A disease of the eyes.

#<vatok�># A barren or childless woman; a woman or cow miscarrying from accident.

#<vatsa�># [%<vad-sa;>% U�. 3. 62]
     (1) A calf, the young of an animal; %<ten�dya vatsamiva lokamamu� pu���a>% Bh. 2. 46; %<ya� sarva�ail�� parikalpya vatsa�>% Ku. 1. 2.
     (2) A boy, son; in this sense often used in the voc. as a term of endearment and translateable by 'my dear', 'my darling', 'my dear child'; %<ayi vatsa k�ta� k�tamativinayena, kimapar�ddha� vatsena>% U. 6.
     (3) Offspring or children in general; %<j�vadvats�>% 'one whose children are living'.
     (4) A year.
     (5) N. of a country; (its chief town was %<kau���b�>% and ruled over by Udayana), or the inhabitants of that country (pl.). %<--ts�>%
     (1) A female calf.
     (2) A little girl; %<vatse s�te>% 'dear S�t�' &c. %<--tsa�>% The breast.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak��># a kind of cucumber.
          #<--adana�># a wolf.
          #<--��a�, --r�ja�># a king of the Vatsas; %<loke h�ri ca vatsar�jacarita� n��ye ca dak�� vaya�>% N�g. 1.
          #<--k�ma># a. fond of children. (
          #<--m�>#) a cow longing for her calf.
          #<--ta�tr�># a rope for tying calves.
          #<--da�ta�># a kind of arrow
          #<--n�bha�># 1. N. of a tree. --2. a kind of very strong poison.
          #<--pattana�># N. of the town Kau��mb�.
          #<--p�la�># 'a keeper of calves', N. of K���a or Balar�ma.
          #<--ba�dh�># a cow longing for her calf.
          #<--��l�># a cow-shed.

#<vatsaka�>#
     (1) A little calf, calf in general.
     (2) A child.
     (3) N. of a plant %<(ku�aja). --ka�>% Green or black sulphate of iron.

#<vatsatara�># A weaned calf, a steer, a young ox; %<mahok�at�� vatsatara� sp��anniva>% R. 3. 32. %<--r�>% A heifer; %<�rotriy�y�bhy�gat�ya vatsatar�� v� mahok�a� v� nirvapa�ti g�hamedhina�>% U. 4.

#<vatsik�># A heifer.

#<vatsara�># [%<vas-saran>% U�. 3. 71]
     (1) A year; Y. 1. 205.
     (2) N. of Vi��u.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�taka�># the month Phalguna.
          #<--�di�># the month of M�rga��r�a.
          #<--��a�># a debt to be paid by the end of a year.

#<vatsala># a. [%<vatsa� l�ti l�-ka>%]
     (1) Child-loving, affectionate towards children or offspring; as %<vatsal� dhenu� m�t�>% &c.
     (2) Affectionate towards, fondly loving, devoted to, fond of, kind or compassionate towards; %<tvadvatsala�, kva sa tapasvijanasya ha�t�>% M�l. 8. 8; 6. 14; R. 2. 69, 8. 41; so %<�ara��gatavatsala; d�navatsala>% &c. %<--la�>%
     (1) A fire fed with grass.
     (2) N. of Vi��u.
     (3) The sentiment of affection %<(v�tsalyarasa). --l�>% A cow fond of her calf. %<--la�>% Affection, fondness; Pt. 2. 9.

#<vatsalayati># Den. P. To cause to yearn, cause to feel yearning affection for; %<n�namanapatyat� m�� vatsalayati>% S. 7.

#<vatsin># m. Childhood, youth, early youth.

#<vats�ya�># A cowherd.

#<vad># 1 P. (%<vadati,>% but Atm. in certain senses and with certain prepositions; see below; %<uv�da, av�d�t, vadi�yati, vaditu�, udita;>% pass. %<udyate,>% desid. %<vivadi�ati>%)
     (1) To say, speak, utter, address, speak to; %<vada prado�e sphu�aca�drat�rak� vibh�var� yadyaru��ya kalpate>% Ku. 5. 44; %<vadat�� vara�>% R. 1. 59 'the foremost of the eloquent'.
     (2) To announce, tell, communicate, inform; %<yo gotr�di vadati svaya�>%.
     (3) To speak of, describe; Bg. 2. 29.
     (4) To lay down, state; Ms. 2. 9; 4. 14.
     (5) To name, call; %<vada�ti var�y�var�y�n�� dharmaikya� d�paka� budh��>% Chandr. 5. 45; %<tadapyap�k�r�amata� priya�vad�� vada�tyapar�eti ca t�� pur�vida�>% Ku. 5. 28.
     (6) To indicate, bespeak; %<k�taj�at�masya vada�ti sa�pada�>% Ki. 1. 14.
     (7) To raise the voice, utter a cry, sing; %<kokila� pa�cameta vadati; vada�ti madhur� v�ca�>% &c. --To show brilliance or proficiency in, be an authority on (Atm.); %<��stre vadate>% Sk., %<pa�inirvadate>% Vop.
     (9) To shine, look splendid or bright (Atm.); Bk. 8. 27. (10) To maintain, affirm.
     (11) To toil, exert, labour (Atm.); %<k�etre vadate>% Sk. --Caus. (%<v�dayati, te>%)
     (1) To cause to speak or say.
     (2) To cause to sound, play on a musical instrument; %<v���miva v�daya�t�>% Vikr. 1. 10; %<v�dayate m�du ve�u�>% G�t. 5.
     (3) To speak, recite.

#<vada># a. Speaking, talking, speaking well.

#<vadanam># [%<udyate'nena vad kara�e lyu�>%]
     (1) The face; %<�s�dviv�ttavadan� ca vimocaya�t�>% S. 2. 12; so %<suvadan�, kamalavadan�>% &c.
     (2) The mouth; %<vadane vinive�it� bhuja�g� pi�un�n�� rasan�mi�re�a dh�tr�>% Bv. 1. 111.
     (3) Aspect, look, appearance.
     (4) The front point.
     (5) First term (in a series).
     (6) The summit or apex of a triangle.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�sava�># saliva.
          #<--�y�mik�># 1. blackness of the face. --2. a kind of disease.

#<vada�t�># Speech, discourse.

#<vadanya># a. See %<vad�nya>%.

#<vad�ma�># An almond.

#<vadara># See %<vadara>%.

#<vad�la�>#
     (1) A whirlpool.
     (2) A kind of sheat-fish.

#<vad�vada># a. [%<atya�ta� vadati vad-ac ni->%]
     (1) A speaker, eloquent.
     (2) Talkative, garrulous.

#<vad�nya># a.
     (1) Speaking fluently, eloquent.
     (2) Speaking kindly or affably.
     (3) Liberal, munificent, generous; Ms. 4. 224. %<--nya�>% A liberal or generous person, munificent or bountiful man; %<�iras� vad�nyagurava� s�daramena� vaha�ti suratarava�>% Bv. 1. 19; or %<tasmai vad�nyagurave tarave namo'stu>% 1. 94; N. 5. 11; R. 5. 24.

#<vadi># ind. In the dark half (of a lunar month); as in %<jye��havadi>% (opp. %<sudi>%).

#<vadya>#
     (1) Fit to be spoken, not blamable; cf. %<avadya>%.
     (2) Dark or second (said of the fortnight of a lunar month; %<vadyapak�a�>% the dark fortnight). %<--dya�>% Speech, speaking about.

#<vadh># 1 P. (%<vadhati>%) To slay, kill (not used in classical Sanskrit except as a sub stitute for %<han>% in the Aorist and Benedictive).

#<vadha�>#
     (1) Killing, murder, slaughter, destruction; %<�tmano vadham�hart� kv�sau vihagataskara�>% V. 5. 1; %<manu�yavadha�>% homicide; %<pa�uvadha�>% &c.
     (2) A blow, stroke.
     (3) Paralysis.
     (4) Disappearance.
     (5) Multiplication (in math.).
     (6) A killer, slayer.
     (7) A vanquisher, victor.
     (8) Ved. A deadly weapon, such as Indra's thunderbolt.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�gaka�># a poison.
          #<--arha># a. deserving capital punishment.
          #<--udarka># a. resulting in death, proving fatal.
          #<--udyata># a. 1. murderous. --2. an assassin.
          #<--up�ya�># a means of killing.
          #<--karm�dhik�rina># m. a hangman, an executioner.
          #<--j�vin># m. 1. a hunter. --2. a butcher.
          #<--da�a�># 1. corporeal punishment (as whipping &c.). --2. capital punishment.
          #<--nir�eka�># atonement for murder.
          #<--bh�mi�># f.,
          #<--sthal�># f.,
          #<--sth�na�># 1. a place of execution. --2. a slaughter-house.
          #<--sta�bha�># the gallows; Mk. 10.

#<vadhaka># a. (%<dhak�, dhik�>% f.) Killing, destructive, injurious. %<--ka�>%
     (1) An executioner, a hangman.
     (2) A murderer, an assassin.
     (3) A kind of reed.

#<vadhatram># A deadly weapon.

#<vadhan�># Ved. A deadly weapon.

#<vadhar># n. A destructive weapon.

#<vadhitram>#
     (1) The god of love.
     (2) Sexual passion, lust.

#<vadhu�>#, f. %<--vadhuk�>%
     (1) A daughter-inlaw.
     (2) A young woman in general.

#<vadh��># f. [%<uhyate pit�geh�t patig�ha� vah-�dhuk ca;>% cf. U�. 1. 83]
     (1) A bride; %<vara� sa vadhv� saha r�jam�rga� pr�pa dhvajacch�yaniv�rito��a�>% R. 7. 4, 19; %<sam�naya�stulyagu�a� vadh�vara� cirasya v�cya� na gata� praj�pati�>% S. 5. 15; Ku. 6. 82.
     (2) A wife, spouse; %<iya� namati va� sarv��strilocanavadh�riti>% Ku. 6. 89; R. 1. 90.
     (3) A daughter-in-law; %<e�� ca raghukulamahattar���� vadh��>% U. 4, 4. 16; %<te��� vadh�stvamasi na�dini p�rthiv�n��>% 1. 9.
     (4) A female, maiden, woman in general; %<haririha mugdhavadh�nikare vil�sini vilasati kelipare>% G�t. 1; %<svaya���si vikramavat�mavat�� na vadhƫvagh�ni vim��a�ti dhiya�>% Ki. 6. 45; N. 22. 47; Me. 16, 47, 65.
     (5) The wife of a younger relation, a younger female relation.
     (6) The female of any animal; %<m�gavadh��>% a doe; %<vy�ghravadh��, gajavadh��>% &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--g�haprave�a�, --prave�a�># the ceremony of a bride's entrance into her husband's house.
          #<--jana�># a wife; female, woman.
          #<--pak�a�># the party of the bride (at a wedding).
          #<--vastra�># bridal apparel, nuptial attire.

#<vadh��a�ayana�># A lattice, window.

#<vadh�(dhu)��>#
     (1) A young woman or female; %<ratha� vadh���m�ropya p�pa� kv�pye�a gacchati>% Mv. 5. 17; %<g�pevadh���duk�lacaur�ya (k����ya)>% Bha�� P. 1.
     (2) A daughter-in-law.

#<vadhya># a.
     (1) To be killed or slain.
     (2) Sentenced to be killed.
     (3) Vulnerable.
     (4) To be subjected to corporeal punishment, to be corporeally punished. %<--dhya�>%
     (1) A victim, one seeking his doom; Mu. 1. 9.
     (2) An enemy.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pa�aha�># a drum beaten at the time of execution.
          #<--bh��, --bh�mi�># f.,
          #<--sthala�, --sth�na�># a place of execution.
          #<--m�l�># a garland of flowers placed on a person who is about to be executed.
          #<--�il�># 1. an executioner's block, scaffold. --2. a slaughter-house.

#<vadhy�># Killing, slaughter, murder.

#<vadhram>#
     (1) A leathern strap or thong; �i. 20. 50.
     (2) Lead. %<--dhr�>% A leathern thong.

#<vadhri># a. Castrated, emasculated.

#<vadhrik�># m. A castrated person, eunuch.

#<vadhrya�># A shoe.

#<van># I. 1 P. (%<vanati>%)
     (1) To honour, worship.
     (2) To aid.
     (3) To sound.
     (4) To be occupied or engaged. --II. 8 U. (%<vanoti, vanute,>% usually %<vanute>% only)
     (1) To beg, ask, request (said to govern two acc.); %<toyad�ditara� naiva c�tako vanute jalam>%.
     (2) To seek for, seek to obtain.
     (3) To conquer, possess.
     (4) Ved. To like, love.
     (5) To wish, desire.
     (6) To make ready, prepare for.
     (7) To hurt, injure. --III. 1. P., 10 U. (%<vanati, v�nayati-te>%)
     (1) To favour, aid.
     (2) To hurt, injure.
     (3) To sound.
     (4) To confide in.

#<vanam># [%<van-ac>%]
     (1) A forest, wood thicket of trees; %<eko v�sa� pattane v�, vane v�>% Bh. 3. 120; %<vane'pi do��� prabhava�ti r�gi��m>%.
     (2) A cluster, group, a quantity of lotuses or other plants growing in a thick bed; %<citradvip�� padmavan�vat�r���>% R. 16. 16, 6. 86.
     (3) A place of abode, residence, house.
     (4) A fountain, spring (of water).
     (5) Water in general; �i. 6. 73.
     (6) A wooden vessel.
     (7) Wood, timber.
     (8) Dwelling in a forest, living abroad.
     (9) Ved. A cloud. (10) Light; a ray of light.
     (11) Worshipping. (As the first member of comp. %<vana>% may be translated by 'wild', 'forest'; %<vanavar�ha�, vanakadal�, vanapu�pa�>% &c.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�># a forest-conflagration.
          #<--aja�># the wild goat.
          #<--a�ta�># 1. the skirts or borders of a forest; R. 2. 58. --2. the forest region itself, wood; U. 225.
          #<--a�tara�># 1. another wood. --2. the interior of a forest; V. 4. 26.
          #<--abjin�># a lotus-plant growing in water.
          #<--ari���># wild turmeric.
          #<--arcaka�># a florist, maker of garlands.
          #<--alakta�># red earth or ruddle.
          #<--alik�># a sun-flower.
          #<--�khu�># a hare.
          #<--�khuka�># a kind of bean.
          #<--�pag�># 'wood-river', a forest-stream.
          #<--�rdraka�># the root of wild ginger. (
          #<--k�>#) wild ginger.
          #<--��rama�># abode in the woods, the third stage in the religious life of a Br�hma�a.
          #<--��ramin># m. an anchorite, a hermit.
          #<--��raya�># 1. an inhabitant of the wood. --2. a sort of crow or raven.
          #<--uts�ha�># a rhinoceros.
          #<--udbhav�># the wild cotton plant.
          #<--upaplava�># a forest-conflagration.
          #<--okas># m. 1. an inhabitant of a wood, a forester. --2. an anchorite, a hermit. --3. a wild animal such as a monkey, boar &c.
          #<--ka��># wild pepper.
          #<--kadal�># wild plantain.
          #<--karin># m.,
          #<--ku�jara�, --gaja�># a wild elephant.
          #<--k�rp�s� (si�># f.) the wild cotton tree.
          #<--kukku�a�># a wild fowl.
          #<--koli�># f. the wild jujube tree.
          #<--kha�a�># a forest.
          #<--gava�># the wild ox.
          #<--gahana�># a thicket, the thick part of a forest.
          #<--gupta�># a spy.
          #<--gulma�># a wild or forest shrub.
          #<--gocara># a. 1. frequenting woods. --2. living in water. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. a hunter. --2. a forester. (
          #<--ra�>#) a forest.
          #<--graha�a�># surrounding a forest and stopping all egress; S. 2.
          #<--ca�dana�># 1. the Devad�ru tree. --2. aloe-wood.
          #<--ca�drik�, --jyotsn�># a kind of jasmine.
          #<--ca�paka�># the wild Champaka tree.
          #<--cara># a. living in a forest, haunting woods, sylvan. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. a forester, forest-dweller, woodman; %<upatasthur�sthitavi��dadhiya� �atayajvano vanacar� vasati�>% Ki. 6. 29; Me. 12. --2. a wild animal. --3. the fabulous eightlegged animal called �arabha.
          #<--cary�># roaming about or residence in a forest.
          #<--ch�ga�># 1. a wild goat. --2. a boar.
          #<--chid># m. a wood-cutter.
          #<--ja�># 1. an elephant. --2. a kind of fragrant grass. --3. the wild citron tree. (
          #<--ja�>#) a blue lotus-flower.
          #<--j�># 1. wild ginger. --2. the wild cotton tree.
          #<--j�vin># a forester, woodman.
          #<--tikta�># the yellow myrobalan tree.
          #<--da�># a cloud.
          #<--d�ha�># a forest-conflagration.
          #<--d�pa� = -ca�paka�. --devat�># a sylvan deity, a dryad; R. 2. 12, 9. 52; S. 4. 4; Ku. 3. 52, 6. 39.
          #<--druma�># a tree growing wild in a forest.
          #<--dh�r�># an avenue of trees.
          #<--dhiti�># f. Ved. a hatchet.
          #<--dhenu># f. the female of the wild ox or Bos gavoeus.
          #<--pa�># a woodman.
          #<--pallava�># the %<�obh��jana>% tree.
          #<--p��sula�># a hunter.
          #<--p�r�va�># the neighbourhood of a wood, the forest region itself.
          #<--pu�pa�># a forest-flower.
          #<--p�raka�># the wild citron tree.
          #<--prave�a�># commencing a hermit's life.
          #<--prastha># a. retiring into a wood, leading the life of a hermit. (
          #<--stha�>#) a wood situated on a table-land.
          #<--priya�># the cuckoo. (
          #<--ya�>#) the cinnamon tree.
          #<--barhi�a�, --varhi�a�># a wild peacock.
          #<--bh�># f. forest-ground.
          #<--mak�ik�># a gad-fly.
          #<--mall�># wild-jasmine.
          #<--m�l�># a garland of woodflowers, such as was usually worn by K���a; R. 9. 51; it is thus described:
          #<--�j�nula�bin� m�l� sarvartukusumojjval� . madhye sth�lakada�bìhy� vanam�loti k�ti�t�. -dhara�># an epithet of K���a.
          #<--m�lin># a. adorned with a chaplet of wood-flowers. (--m.) an epithet of K���a; %<dh�rasam�re yamun�t�re vasati vane vanam�l�>% G�t. 5; %<tava virahe vanam�l� sakhi s�dati>% ibid.
          #<--m�lin�># N. of the town of Dv�rak�.
          #<--muc># a. pouring water; R. 9. 22. (--m.),
          #<--m�ta�># a cloud.
          #<--mudga�># a kind of kidney-bean.
          #<--moc�># wild plantain.
          #<--rak�aka�># a forest-keeper.
          #<--r�ja�># the lion.
          #<--r�ji� --j�># f. 1. a grove or long row of trees. --2. a long tract of forest. --3. a path in a forest.
          #<--ruha�># a lotus-flower.
          #<--lak�m�># f. 1. an ornament or beauty of the wood. --2. the plantain.
          #<--lat�># a forestcreeper; %<d�r�k�t�� khalu gu�airudy�nalat� vanalat�bhi�>% S. 1. 17.
          #<--vahni�, --hut��ana�># a forest-conflagration.
          #<--v�sa�># 1. living in a wood, residence in a forest; S. 4. 9. --2. a wild or nomadic life. --3. a forest-dweller, a forester.
          #<--v�sana�># a civet-cat.
          #<--v�sin># m. 1. a forest-dweller, forester. --2. a hermit; so %<vanasth�yin. --v�ja� --v�jaka�>% the wild citron tree.
          #<--v��t�k�># the egg-plant.
          #<--vr�hi�># wild rice.
          #<--�obhana�># a lotus.
          #<--�van># m. 1. a jackal. --2. a tiger. --3. a civetcat.
          #<--sa�ka�a�># a kind of pulse.
          #<--sad, --sa�v�sin># m. a forester.
          #<--sam�ha�># a thick wood.
          #<--sa�prave�a�># a solemn procession into a forest for the purpose of cutting wood for an idol.
          #<--sarojin�># f. the wild cotton plant.
          #<--stha�># 1. a deer. --2. a hermit.
          #<--sth�, --sth�># the holy fig-tree.
          #<--sthal�># a wood, forest-ground; Ku. 3. 29.
          #<--sraj># f. a garand of forest flowers.

#<vanaspati�># [%<vanasya pati� ni- su�>%]
     (1) A large forest tree, especially one that bears fruit apparently without any blossoms.
     (2) A tree in general; %<tam��u vighna� tapasastapasv� vanaspati� vajra iv�vabhajya>% Ku. 3. 74.
     (3) The Soma plant.
     (4) A stem, trunk.
     (5) A beam; pole, post.
     (6) A sacrificial post.
     (7) An offering to Vanaspati.
     (8) A wooden amulet.
     (9) A scaffold. (10) An ascetic.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�va�># the whole world of plants, vegetable kingdom.

#<vananam># Ved. Wealth.

#<vanas># n. Ved.
     (1) Loveliness; or glory.
     (2) Wealth.
     (3) A wood.

#<van�yu�># N. of a district; R. 5. 73.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja># a. produced in Van�yu, (as a horse).

#<van�hira�># A hog, wild boar.

#<vani�>#
     (1) N. of Agni.
     (2) A heap.
     (3) Asking, begging. --f. Desire, wish.

#<vanik�># A little wood; as in %<a�okavanik�>%.

#<vanin># a. Ved.
     (1) Worshipping.
     (2) Desiring.
     (3) Giving, bestowing.
     (4) A bounding in water.
     (5) Living in a forest, --m.
     (1) A tree.
     (2) The Soma plant.
     (3) A Br�hma�a in the third stage of his life, a V�naprastha, q. v.

#<van�># A forest, wood, grove or thicket (of trees); %<avan�talameva s�dhu manye na van� m�ghavan� vil�sahetu�>% Jag.

#<vaneki��uk��># (pl.) 'A Kim�uka in a wood', anything found unexpectedly; also %<vanebilvak��>% in this sense.

#<vanecara># a. [%<vane carati cara-�a aluk sa->%] Dwelling in a wood. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A forester, woodman; %<vanecar���� vanit�sakh�n��>% Ku. 1. 10; Ki. 1. 1.
     (2) An ascetic, a hermit.
     (3) A wild beast.
     (4) A sylvan, satyr.
     (4) A demon.

#<vanita># p. p.
     (1) Begged, asked, solicited &c.
     (2) Served, worshipped.

#<vanit�>#
     (1) A woman in general; %<vaniteti vada�tyet�� lok�� sarve vada�tu te . y�n�� pari�at� seya� tapasyeti mata� mama>% Bv. 2. 117; %<pathikavanit��>% Me. 8.
     (2) A wife, mistress; %<vanecar���� vanit�sakh�n��>% Ku. 1. 10; R. 2. 19.
     (3) Any beloved woman.
     (4) The female of an animal.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dvi�># m. a misogynist (woman-hater).
          #<--vil�sa�># wanton pastime of women.

#<vani��hu�># Ved.
     (1) Part of the entrails of an animal offered in sacrifice.
     (2) The rectum.

#<vani��u># a. Begging, requesting; (%<y�caka>%).

#<van�ka�># A beggar.

#<van�paka�, van�yaka�># A beggar, mendicant; %<van�yak�n�� sa hi kalpabh�ruha�>% N. 15. 60.

#<van�yati># Den. P.
     (1) To beg, (as alms).
     (2) To ask, entreat, request.

#<vanu�># Ved. A malicious person (%<hi�saka>%).

#<vanus># a. Ved.
     (1) Eager, anxious for.
     (2) Devoted or attached to.
     (3) A worshipper, one who honours. --m.
     (1) A plotter, an enemy (%<hi�saka>%).
     (2) Possessing, enjoying, using.

#<va�d># 1 A. (%<va�date, va�dita>%)
     (1) To salute, greet respectfully, pay homage to; %<jagata� pitarau vade p�rvat�parame�varau>% R. 1. 1, 13. 77; 14. 5.
     (2) To adore, worship.
     (3) To praise, extol. --WITH %<abhi>% to salute, greet respectfully; R. 16. 81.

#<va�daka�># A praiser.

#<va�datha�>#
     (1) A praiser, bard, panegyrist.
     (2) One who deserves praise.

#<va�danam># [%<va�d-lyu�>%]
     (1) Saluation, obeisance.
     (2) Reverence, adoration.
     (3) Obeisance paid to a Br�hma�a &c. (by touching his feet).
     (4) Praising, extolling.
     (5) A cutaneous eruption, scrofula. %<--n�>%
     (1) Worship, adoration.
     (2) Praise. %<--n�>%
     (1) Worship, adoration.
     (2) Praise.
     (3) Solicitation.
     (4) A drug for reviving the dead.
     -- Comp.
          #<--m�l�, --m�lik�># a garland suspended across gateways.

#<va�dan�ya># a. Fit to be saluted, adorable. %<--y�>% Yellow pigment.

#<va�d�>#
     (1) A female beggar.
     (2) parasitical plant (%<va�d�ka�, --k�, --k�, --va�d�ra�>% also in this sense).

#<va�d�ru># a. 1 Praising.
     (2) Reverential, respectful, polite, civil; %<paramanug�h�to mah�muniva�d�ru�>% Mu. 7. --n. Praise. --m. A panegyrist, bard.

#<va�din># m.
     (1) A panegyrist, bard, an encomiast, a herald; %<gharmacched�tpa�utaragiro va�dino n�laka��h��>% V. 4. 4; (the bards form a distinct caste sprung from a Kshatriya father and a ��dra mother).
     (2) A captive, prisoner.

#<va�d�># f. See %<ba�d�>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p�la�># a keeper of prisoners, jailer.

#<va�dya># a.
     (1) Adorable, venerable.
     (2) To be respectfully saluted; R. 13. 78; Ku. 6. 83; Me. 12.
     (3) Laudable, commendable, praiseworthy. %<--dy�>% 1 A parasitical plant.
     (2) Yellow pigment.

#<va�dra�># A worshipper, votary. %<--dra�>% Prosperity.

#<va�dhura># a. See %<ba�dhura>%.

#<va�dhya, va�dhy�># See %<ba�dhya, ba�dhy�>%.

#<vanna�># [U�. 2. 28] A co-partner.

#<vanya># a. [%<vane-bhava� yat>%]
     (1) Belonging to, growing or produced in, woods, wild; %<kalpavitkalpay�m�sa vany�mev�sya sa�vidh��>% R. 1. 94; %<vany�n�� m�rga��khin��>% 45, 88.
     (2) Savage, not tamed or domesticated; R. 2. 8, 37; 5. 43.
     (3) Wooden. %<--nya�>%
     (1) A wild animal.
     (2) A wild plant. %<--nya�>% Forestproduce (such as fruits, roots, &c.); R. 12. 20.
     -- Comp.
          #<--itara --itara># a. tame, domesticated.
          #<--gaja�, --dvipa�># a wild elephant.

#<vany�>#
     (1) A large forest, a number of thickets.
     (2) A mass of water, flood, deluge.

#<vap># 1 U. (%<vapati, vapate, upta;>% pass. %<upyate;>% desid. %<vivapsati-te>%)
     (1) To sow, scatter (as seed), plant; %<yatheri�e b�jamuptv� na vapt� labhate phala�>% Ms. 3. 142; %<na vidy�miri�e vapet>% 2. 113; %<y�d��a� vapate b�ja� t�d��a� labhate phala�>% Subhë.; Ku. 2. 5; S. 6. 23.
     (2) To throw, cast (as dice).
     (3) To beget, produce.
     (4) To weave.
     (5) To shear, shave (mostly Vedic). --Caus. (%<v�payati-te>%) To sow, plant, put into the ground.

#<vapa�>#
     (1) Sowing seed.
     (2) One who sows, a sower.
     (3) Shaving.
     (4) Weaving.

#<vapanam># [%<vap-lyu�>%]
     (1) Sowing seed.
     (2) Shaving, shearing; Ms. 11. 152.
     (3) Semen virile, seed. %<--n�>%
     (1) A barber's shop.
     (2) A weaving instrument.
     (3) A weaver's shop (%<ta�tu��l�>%).

#<vap�># [%<vap-ac>%]
     (1) Fat, marrow; Y. 3. 94.
     (2) A hole, cavity.
     (3) A mound of earth thrown up by ants.
     (4) The skin of the intestines.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�t># m. marrow.

#<vapila�># A procreator, father.

#<vapu�># The body.

#<vapuna�># A god, deity.

#<vapu�a># a. Ved.
     (1) Handsome.
     (2) Wonderful. %<--�a�>% Beauty (of form).

#<vapus># a. [%<vap-usi>%] Handsome, beautiful (Ved.) --n.
     (1)
          (a) Body, person; %<(smara�) vapu�� svena niyojayi�yati>% Ku. 4. 42; %<nava� vaya� k��tamida� vapu�ca>% R. 2. 47; �i. 10. 50.
          (b) Form, figure, appearance; %<likhitavapu�au �a�khapadmau ca d���v�>% Me. 80; %<parigha� k�atajatulyavapu�>% B�. S. 30. 25.
     (2) Essence, nature; Ms. 5. 96.
     (3) Beauty, a beautiful form or appearance.
     (4) Ved. A wonderful phenomenon, wonder.
     (5) Ved. Water.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gu�a�, --prakar�a�># excellence of form, personal beauty; %<sa�dhuk�aya�t�va vapurgu�ena>% Ku. 3. 52; %<vapu�prakar��dajayadguru� raghu�>% R. 3. 35; Ki. 3. 2.
          #<--dhara># a. 1. embodied. --2. beautiful.
          #<--srava�># a humour of the body.

#<vapu�mat># a.
     (1) Embodied, incarnate, corporeal; %<dad��e jagat�bhuj� muni� sa vapu�m�niva pu�yasa�caya�>% Ki. 2. 56.
     (2) Beautiful, handsome. --m. N. of one of the Vi�vedevas.

#<vam�># m. [%<vap-t�c>%]
     (1) A sower (of seed), planter, husbandman; %<na ��le� sta�bakarit� vapturgu�amapek�ate>% Mu. 1. 3, Ms. 3. 142.
     (2) A father, procreator.
     (3) A poet, an inspired sage.
     (4) A shaver, cutter.

#<vapra� --pram># [%<upyate atra vap-ran>%]
     (1) A rampart, earth-work, mud-wall; %<vel�vapravalay�� (urv��)>% R. 1. 30.
     (2) A bank or mound of any kind (against which bulls and elephants butt); R. 13. 47; see %<vaprakrŬ�>% below.
     (3) The slope or declivity of a hill or rocky place; %<b�hacchil�vapraghanena vak�as�>% Ki. 14. 40.
     (4) A summit, peak, table-land on a mountain; %<t�vra� mah�vrasamiv�tra cara�ti vapr��>% �i. 4. 58, 3. 37; Ki. 5. 36, 6. 8.
     (5) The bank of a river, side, shore, bank in general; %<dhvanaya� pratenuranuva pramap��>% Ki. 6. 4, 7. 11, 17. 58.
     (6) The foundation of a building.
     (7) The gate of a fortified town.
     (8) A ditch.
     (9) The circumference of a sphere. (10) A field in general.
     (11) The butting of an elephant or bull.
     (12) Dust. %<--pra�>%
     (1) A father.
     (2) A Praj�pati. %<--pra�>% Lead.
     -- Comp.
          #<--abhigh�ta�># butting against the bank or side (as of a hill, river &c.); Ki. 5. 42; cf. %<ta��gh�ta. --kriy�, --krŬ�>% the playful butting of an elephant (or bull) against a bank or mound; %<vaprakriy�m�k�avatasta�e�u>% R. 5. 44; %<vaprakrŬ�pari�atagajaprek�a��ya� dadar�a>% Me. 2.

#<vapraka�># The circumference of a wheel.

#<vapri�>#
     (1) A field.
     (2) The ocean.
     (3) Difficult position (%<durgati>%).

#<vapr�># A mound of earth, hillock.

#<vabhr># 1 P. (%<vabhrati>%) To go, move.

#<vam># 1 P. (%<vamati, v��ta;>% caus. %<v�mayati, vamayati;>% but with prepositions only %<vamayati>%)
     (1) To vomit, spit out, eject from the mouth; %<rakta� c�vami�urmukhai�>% Bk. 15. 62, 9. 10, 14. 30.
     (2) To send forth or out, pour out, give out, give off, give forth, emit (fig. also); %<kim�gneyagr�v� vik�ta iva tej��si vamati>% U. 6. 14; S. 2. 7; R. 16. 66; Me. 20: %<aviditagu��pi satkavibha�iti� kar�e�u vamati madhudh�r��>% V�s.
     (3) To throw out or down; %<v��tam�lya�>% R. 7. 6.
     (4) To reject.

#<vama�># Ejecting, vomiting, giving out.

#<vamathu�>#
     (1) Ejecting, vomiting, spitting out.
     (2) Water ejected by an elephant from his trunk.

#<vamanam># [%<vam-lyu�>%]
     (1) Ejeceting, vomiting.
     (2) Drawing out, taking or geting out; as in %<svarg�bhi�ya�davamana�>% R. 15. 29; Au. 6. 37.
     (3) An emetic.
     (4) Offering oblations.
     (5) Pain. %<--na�>% Hemp. %<--n�>% A leech.

#<vamaniy�># A fly.

#<vami># [%<vam-in>%]
     (1) Fire.
     (2) A cheat, rogue. %<--mi�>% f.
     (1) Sickness, nausea.
     (2) An emetic.

#<vam�># Vomiting.

#<va�bha�># A bamboo (%<va��a>%).

#<ba�bh�rava�># The lowing of cattle.

#<vamra� --mr�># An ant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k��a�># an ant-hill.

#<vay># 1 A. (%<vayate>%) To go, move.

#<vaya�># A weaver.

#<vayanam># Weaving.

#<vayas># n. [%<aj-asun v�bh�va�>%]
     (1) Age, any time or period of life; %<gu��� p�j�sth�na� gu�i�u na ca li�ga� na ca vaya�>% U. 4. 11; %<nava� vaya�>% R. 2. 47; %<pa�cime vayasi>% 19. 1; %<na khalu vayastejaso hetu�>% Bh. 2. 38; %<tejas�� hi na vaya� sam�k�yate>% R. 11. 1; Ku. 5. 16.
     (2) Youth, the prime of life; %<vayogate ki� vanit�vil�sa�>% Subha�.; so %<atikr��tavay��>%.
     (3) A bird in general; %<smara��y�� samaye vaya� vaya�>% N. 2. 62; %<m�gavayogavayopacita� vana�>% R. 9. 53; 2. 9; �i. 3. 55, 11. 47.
     (4) A crow; Pt. 1. 23. (here it may mean 'a bird' also.)
     (5) Ved. Sacrificial food or oblation.
     (6) Energy, strength.
     (7) Health, soundness of constitution.
     -- Comp.
          #<--atiga, --at�ta># a. (%<vayotiga>% &c.) advanced in age, aged, decrepit.
          #<--adhika># a. %<vayodhika>%) older in age, senior.
          #<--avasth� (vayovasth�)># stage or period of life, measure of age; M�l. 9. 29.
          #<--kara># a. causing health and vigour of life, prolonging life.
          #<--gata># a. 1. come of age. --2. advanced in years. (
          #<--ta�>#) the departure of youth.
          #<--pari�ati�, --pari��ma�># ripeness of age; advanced or old sge.
          #<--pram��a�># 1. measure or length of life. --2. duration of life.
          #<--v�ddha># a. (%<vayov�ddha>%) old, advanced in years.
          #<--sa�dhi�># 1. transition from one period of life to another; %<trayo vaya�sa�dhaya�>%. --2. puberty, maturity (period of coming of age).
          #<--stha># a. (%<vaya�stha>% or %<vayastha>%) 1. youthful. --2. grown up, mature. --3. strong, powerful (
          #<--stha�>#) a friend; contemporary. (
          #<--sth�>#) 1. a female companion. --2. the yellow myrobalan tree. --3. small cardamoms.
          #<--sth�na�># firmness of youth.
          #<--h�ni�># f. (%<vayoh�ni�>%) 1. loss or decline of youth. --2. loss of youthful vigour.

#<vayasya># a. [%<vayas� tulya� yat>%]
     (1) Being of the same age.
     (2) Contemporary. %<--sya�>% A friend, companion, any associate (usually of the same age). %<--sy�>% A female companion or friend, a woman's confidante.

#<vay�ka�># A little branch, a creeper.

#<vayunam># [%<vay unan>%]
     (1) Knowledge, wisdom, faculty of perception.
     (2) A temple (said to be m. also in this sense in U�adis�tras).
     (3) A rule, prcept, order.
     (4) Manner, custom.
     (5) Clearness.

#<vayodhas># m. A young or middleaged man.

#<vayodh�># a. Ved.
     (1) Powerful, vigorous.
     (2) Giving strength or health.
     (3) Giving food. %<--dh��>% f. Strength, power.

#<vayora�gam># Lead.

#<var># 10 U. (%<va rayati-te,>% strictly caus. of %<v�,>% or %<v�>% of class 10) To ask for, choose, seek to get; see %<v�>%.

#<vara># a. [%<v�-karma�i ap>%]
     (1) Best, excellent, most beautiful or precious, choicest, finest; with gen, or loc. or usually at the end of comp.; %<vadat�� vara�>% R. 1. 59; %<vedavid�� vare�a>% 5. 23, 11. 54; Ku. 6. 18; %<n�vara�, taruvar��, saridvar�>% &c.
     (2) Better than, preferable to; %<gra�thibhyo dh�ri�o var��>% Ms. 12. 103; Y. 1. 352. %<--ra�>%
     (1) The act of choosing, selecting.
     (2) Choice, selection.
     (3) A boon, blessing, favour %<(tapobhiri�yate yastu devebhya� sa varo mata�); vara� v�>% or %<y�c>% 'to ask a boon'; %<pr�t�smi te putra vara� v��ūva>% R. 2. 63; %<bhavallabdhavarod�r�a�>% Ku. 2. 32; (for the distinction between %<vara>% and %<��is>% see %<��is>%).
     (4) A gift, present, reward, recompense.
     (5) A wish, desire in general.
     (6) Solicitation, entreaty.
     (7) Charity, alms.
     (8) Surrounding, enclosing.
     (9) Obstructing, checking. (10) A bridegroom, husband; %<vara� varayate kany�;>% see under %<vadh�>%
     (1) also.
     (11) A suitor, wooer.
     (12) A dowry.
     (13) A sonin-law.
     (14) A dissolute man, libertine.
     (15) A sparrow. %<--ra�>% Saffron; (for %<varam>% see separately).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga># a. having an excellent form. (
          #<--ga�>#) 1. an elephant. --2. N. of Vi��u. --3. N. of Cupid. (
          #<--g�>#) turmeric. (
          #<--ga�>#) 1. the head. --2. the best part. --3. an elegant form. --4. pudendum muliebre. --5. green cinnamon.
          #<--a�gan�># a lovely woman.
          #<--arha># a. 1. worthy of a boon. --2. very worthy, highly esteemed. --3. very expensive.
          #<--�nan�># a lovelyfaced woman.
          #<--�j�vin># m. an astrologer.
          #<--�roha># a. having fine hips. (
          #<--ha�>#) 1. an excellent rider. --2. a rider on an elephant or horse. --3. mounting, riding. (
          #<--h�>#) an elegant or a beautiful woman; %<k�ma� kuru var�rohe dehi me parira�bha�a�>% M�l. 6. 11.
          #<--�li�># the moon.
          #<--�sana�># 1. an excellent seat. --2. the chief seat, a seat of honour. --3. the China rose. (
          #<--na�>#) 1. a door-keeper. --2. a lover, paramour.
          #<--i�dra�># 1. a chief, sovereign. --2. Indra.
          #<--��vara�># N. of �iva.
          #<--uru� --r��># f. a beautiful woman (lit. having beautiful thighs).
          #<--kratu�># an epithet of Indra.
          #<--cada�na�># 1. a kind of sandal wood. --2. the pine tree.
          #<--tanu># a. fair-limbed. (
          #<--nu�># f.) a beautiful woman; %<varatanurathav�sau naiva d���� tvay� me>% V. 4. 22.
          #<--ta�tu�># N. of an ancient sage; R. 5. 1.
          #<--tvaca�># the Nimba tree.
          #<--da># a. 1. conferring a boon, granting or fulfilling a boon. --2. propitious. (
          #<--da�>#) 1. a benefactor. --2. N. of a class of Manes. --3. fire for propitiatory burnt offerings. %<-hasta�>% the boon-giving or beneficent hand (placed on the head of a suppliant by a deity &c.). (
          #<--d�>#) 1. N. of a river; M. 5. 1. --2. a maiden, girl.
          #<--dak�i��># 1. a present made to the bridegroom by the father of the bride.
          #<--d�na�># the granting of a boon.
          #<--druna�># agallochum.
          #<--ni�caya�># the choice of a bridegroom.
          #<--pak�a�># the party of the bridegroom (at a wedding); R. 6. 86.
          #<--prad�># N. of Lop�mudr�.
          #<--prasth�na�, --y�tr�># the setting out of the bridegroom in procession towards the house of the bride for the celebration of marriage.
          #<--phala�># the cocoa-nut tree.
          #<--b�hlika�># saffron.
          #<--yuvati� --t�># f. a beautiful young woman.
          #<--ruci># N. of a poet and grammarian (one of the 'nine gems' at the court of king Vikrama; see %<navaratna;>% he is identified by some with K�ty�yana, the celebrated author of the V�rtikas on P��ini's S�tras).
          #<--labdha># a. received as a boon. (
          #<--bdha�>#) the Champaka tree.
          #<--vatsal�># a mother-in-law.
          #<--var�a�># gold.
          #<--var�in�># 1. an excellent or fair-complexioned woman. --2. a woman in general. --3. turmeric. --4. lac. --5. N. of Lak�m�. --6. of Durg�. --7. of Sarasvat�. --8. the creeper called Priyangu. --9. a yellow pigment.
          #<--v�ddha�># N. of �iva.
          #<--surata># a. 1. very wanton. --3. acquainted with the secrets of sexual intercourse.
          #<--sraj># f. 'the bridegroom's garland', the garland put by the bride round the neck of the bridegroom.

#<varaka�># [%<v�-vun>%]
     (1) A wish, request, boon.
     (2) A cloak.
     (3) A kind of wild bean.
     (4) One who asks a female in marriage, a suitor, wooer. %<--ka�>%
     (1) The cover of a boat.
     (2) A towel, wiper.

#<vara�am># [%<v�-lyu� lyu v�>%]
     (1) Choosing, selecting.
     (2) Begging, soliciting, requesting.
     (3) Surrounding, encircling.
     (4) Covering, screening, protecting.
     (5) The choice of a bride.
     (6) Worshipping (of priests &c.).
     (7) Keeping off, prohibiting, warding. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A rampart, surrounding wall.
     (2) A bridge.
     (3) The tree called Varu�a.
     (4) A tree in general; %<iha si�dhava�ca vara��vara��� kari��� mude sanalad�nalad��>% Ki. 5. 25.
     (5) A camel.
     (6) A kind of ornament on a bow
     (7) N. of Indra.
     -- Comp.
          #<--m�l�, --sraj># see %<varasraj>%.

#<vara�a�># [%<v�-a�an>%]
     (1) Gander.
     (2) A kind of grain.
     (3) A kind of wasp. %<--��, --��>%
     (1) A goose; %<navapras�tirvara�� tapasvin�>% N. 1. 135.
     (2) A wasp or a variety of it; %<bho vayasya ete khalu d�sy��putr� arthakalpavart� vara��bh�t� iva gop�lad�rak� ara�ye yatra yatra na kh�dya�te tatra tatra gaccha�ti>% Mk. 1. %<--�a�>% A jasmine flower (%<ku�dapu�pa>%).

#<vara�as�># More usually written %<v�r��as�>% q. v.

#<vara�a�># [%<v�-a�ac>%]
     (1) A multitude, group.
     (2) A pimple or eruption on the face.
     (3) A veranda.
     (4) A heap of grass.
     (5) The string of a fish-hook.
     (6) pocket. (The word %<vara�ala�buka>% in %<yadid�n�maha� vara�ala�buka iva d�ramutk�ipya p�tita�>% Mk. 1. is of doubtful meaning; it seems to mean 'an over-hanging or projecting wall', which, if raised high, is sure to topple down; so in the case of the S�tradh�ra whose expectations were raised very high only to be cruelly disappointed).

#<vara�aka># a.
     (1) Large, great, spacious.
     (2) Frightened.
     (3) Miserable, wretched. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A mound of earth,
     (2) The seat on an elephant, a howdah.
     (3) A wall.
     (4) An eruption on the face.

#<vara��>#
     (1) A dagger, knife.
     (2) A kind of bird (%<s�rik�>%).
     (3) The wick of a lamp.

#<vara��lu�># The castor-oil tree.

#<varatr�>#
     (1) A strap, thong, or girth (of leather); �i. 11. 44.
     (2) The girth of an elephant or horse.

#<varam># ind. Rather or better than, preferably to, it is better that &c. It is sometimes used with the ablative; %<samunnayan bh�timan�ryasa�gam�dvara� virodhopi sama� mah�tmabhi�>% Ki. 1. 8. But it is generally used absolutely, %<vara�>% being used with the clause containing the thing preferred, and %<na ca, na tu,>% or %<na puna�>% with the clause containing the thing to which the first is preferred, (both being put in the nominative case); %<vara� mauna� k�rya� na ca vacanamukta� yadan�ta� ... vara� bhik���itva� na ca paradhan�sv�danasukha�>% H. 1; %<vara� pr��aty�go na punaradham�n�mupagama�>% ibid.; sometimes %<na>% is used without %<ca, tu>% or %<puna�; y�c�� mogh� varamadhigu�e n�dhame labdhak�m�>% Me. 6.

#<varayit�># m. A suitor, wooer, lover.

#<varala�># A kind of wasp. %<--l�>%
     (1) A goose.
     (2) A kind of wasp.

#<varas># n. Width, breadth (Ved.).

#<varasy�># Ved. Desire, wish.

#<var�># 1 The three kinds of myrobalan.
     (2) A kind of perfume.
     (3) Turmeric.
     (4) N. of P�rvat�.

#<var�ka># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Poor, pitiable, miserable, wretched, unhappy, unfortunate (often used to show pity); %<tanmay� na yukta� k�ta� yatsa var�ko'pam�nita�>% Pt. 1; %<tatkimujjih�naj�vit�� var�k�� n�nuka�pase>% M�l. 10.
     (2) Low, vile.
     (3) Impure. %<--ka�>%
     (1) N. of �iva.
     (2) War, battle.

#<var��a�># [%<varamalpa� a�ati a�-a�>% Tv.]
     (1) A cowrie.
     (2) A rope, cord.

#<var��aka�>#
     (1) A cowrie; %<pr�pta� k��avar��akopi na may� t���e'dhun� mu�ca m��>% Bh. 3. 4.
     (2) The seed-vessel of the lotus-flower.
     (3) A string, rope (n. also in this sense).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ra�jas># m. the tree called %<n�gake�ara>%.

#<var��ik�># A cowrie; Bv. 2. 42.

#<var��a�># An epithet of Indra.

#<var��as�># See %<v�r��as�>%.

#<var�rakam># A diamond.

#<var�la�, --var�laka�># Cloves.

#<var��i� --si�># A coarse cloth.

#<var�ha�># [%<var�ya abhū��ya must�dil�bh�ya �ha�ti bh�mi� �-han-�a>% Tv.]
     (1) A boar, hog; %<visrabdha� kriyat�� var�hatatibhirmust�k�ati� palvale>% S. 2. 6.
     (2) A ram.
     (3) A bull.
     (4) A cloud.
     (5) A crocodile.
     (6) An array of troops in the form of a boar.
     (7) N. of Vi��u in the hird or boar-incarnation; cf. %<vasati da�ana�ikhare dhara�� tava lagn� �a�ini kala�kakaleva nimagn� . ke�ava dh�ta��karar�pa jaya jagad��a hare>% G�t. 1.
     (8) A particular measure.
     (9) N. of Var�hamihira. (10) N. of one of the 18 Pura�as.
     -- Comp.
          #<--avat�ra�># the boar or third incarnation of Vi��u.
          #<--ka�da�># a kind of esculent root.
          #<--kar�a�># a kind of arrow.
          #<--kar�ik�># a kind of missile.
          #<--kalpa�># the period of the boarincarnation, the period during which Vi��u assumed the form of a boar.
          #<--kr��t�># the sensitive plant.
          #<--dv�da��># a festival held on the 12th day in the bright half of M�gha in honor of Vi��u.
          #<--n�man># n. an esculent root.
          #<--mihira�># N. of a celebrated astronomer, author of %<b�hatsahit�>% (supposed to be one of the 'nine gems' at the court of king Vikrama).
          #<--ӭ�ga�># N. of �iva.

#<var�hu�># Ved. A boar, hog.

#<variman># m.
     (1) Excellence, superiority, pre-eminence.
     (2) Ved. Circuit, compass.
     (3) Breadth, extent.

#<varivas># n. Ved. 1 Worshipping, honouring.
     (2) Wealth.
     (3) Room, space.
     (4) Pleasure, happiness.
     (5) Ease.

#<varivasi(syi)ta>#  a. Worshipped, honoured, adored, revered.

#<varivasy�>#
     (1) Worship, honour, adoration, devotion.
     (2) Service, attendance.

#<vari��># A fish-hook.

#<vari��ha># a.
     (1) Best, most excellent, most distinguished or pre-eminent.
     (2) Largest, greatest.
     (3) Widest.
     (4) Heaviest.
     (5) Worst, most wicked; (superl. of %<uru>% q. v.) %<--��ha�>%
     (1) The francoline partridge.
     (2) The orange tree. %<--��ha�>%
     (1) Copper.
     (2) Pepper.

#<var�>#
     (1) N. of Chh�y�, wife of the sun.
     (2) The plant called %<�at�var�>%.

#<varamin># m. Excellence &c.; see %<variman>%.

#<var�yas># a.
     (1) Better, more excellent, preferable.
     (2) Most excellent, very good; M�l. 1. 16.
     (3) Larger, wider, more extensive (compar. of %<uru>% q. v.).
     (4) Extremely tender or younger. --n. Ved. Rest, repose.

#<var�(l�)varda�>#  An ox, a bull,

#<varūu�># N. of Cupid, the god of love.

#<varu�a�># N. of a class of Mlechchhas.

#<varu�a�># N. of a low caste.

#<varu�a�># [%<v�-unan>% U�. 3. 53]
     (1) N. of an Aditya (usually associated with Mitra).
     (2) (In later mythology) The regent of the ocean and of the western quarter (represented with a noose in hand); %<y�s�� r�j� varu�o y�ti madhye saty�n�te avapa�ya�jan�n�m; varu�o y�das�maha�>% Bg. 10. 29; %<tva� vi�ve��� varu��si r�j� ye ca dev� ye ca mart��>% Rv. 2. 27. 10; %<prat�c�� varu�a� p�ti>% Mb.; %<atisaktimetya varu�asya di�� bh��amanvarajyadatu��rakara�>% �i. 9. 7.
     (3) The ocean.
     (4) Firmament.
     (5) The Sun.
     (6) The Varu�a tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�garuha�># an epithet of Agastya.
          #<--�tmaj�># spirituous liquor (so called being produced from the sea).
          #<--�laya�, --�v�sa�># the ocean.
          #<--deva�,--daivata�># the Nakshatra �atabhi�aj.
          #<--p��a�># 1. a shark. --2. the noose of Varu�a.
          #<--loka�># 1. the world of Varu�a. --2. water.

#<varu��n�># Varu�a's wife.

#<varu��vi�># f. N. of Lak�m�.

#<barutram># A cloak, mantle.

#<var�t�># m. Ved.
     (1) A protector, defender.
     (2) A god, deity. %<--tr�>% A guardian deity.

#<var�tham># [%<v� �than>% U�. 2. 6]
     (1) A sort of wooden fence or fender with which a chariot is provided as a defence against collision (m. also in this sense); %<var�tho rathaguptiry� tirodhatte rathasthitim>%.
     (2) An armour, a coat of mail.
     (3) A shield.
     (4) A group, multitude, an assemblage.
     (5) Protection.
     (6) A family.
     (7) A house, residence (Ved. in the last 3 senses). %<--tha�>%
     (1) The cuckoo.
     (2) Time.

#<var�thin># a.
     (1) Wearing an armour, mailed.
     (2) Furnished with a fender or protecting plank; %<avatimekarathena var�thin� jitavata� kila tasya dhanurbh�ta�>% R. 9. 11.
     (3) Protecting, sheltering.
     (4) Surrounded by a troop.
     (5) Being or seated in a carriage. --m.
     (1) A chariot.
     (2) A guard, defender. %<--n�>% An army; %<skhalitasalil�mulla�dhyain�� jag�ma varuthin�>% �i. 12. 77; R. 12. 50.

#<vare�ya># a. [%<v�-enya>%]
     (1) To be wished for, desirable, eligible; %<anena cedicchasi g�hyam��a� p��i� vare�yena>% R. 6. 24.
     (2) (Hence) Best, most excellent, pre-eminent, most worthy or distinguished, chief; %<vedh� vidh�ya punaruktamive�dubi�ba� dur�karoti na katha� vidƫ�� vare�ya�>% Bv. 2. 158; %<tatsaviturvare�ya� bhargo devasya dh�mah�>% Rv. 3. 62. 10; R 6. 84, Bk. 1. 4; Ku. 7. 90. %<--�ya�>% Saffron.

#<varo�a�># The Marubaka plant. %<--�a�>% Its flower.

#<varola�># A kind of wasp.

#<varkara�># [%<v�k-aran>%]
     (1) A lamb, kid.
     (2) A goat.
     (3) Any young domestic animal.
     (4) Mirth, sport, pastime.
     (5) Jest, joke.
     -- Comp.
          #<--karkara�># a strap or rope of leather (%<karkara�>%) to bind a lamb or goat with.

#<varkar��a�># 1 A side-glance, leer.
     (2) The marks of a lover's fingernails on the bosom of a woman.
     (3) The rays of the ascending sun.

#<varku�a�># A pin, bolt.

#<varga�># [%<v�j-gha�>%]
     (1) A class, division, group; company, society, tribe, collection (of similar things); %<nya�edhi �e�o'pyanuy�yivarga�>% R. 2. 4, 11. 7; so %<pauravarga�, nak�atravarga�>% &c.
     (2) A party, side; Ku. 7. 53.
     (3) A category.
     (4) A class of words grouped together; as %<manu�yavarga�, vanaspativarga�>% &c.
     (5) A class of consonants in the alphabet.
     (6) A section, chapter, division of a book.
     (7) Particularly, a subdivision of an Adhy�ya in �gveda.
     (8) The square power.
     (9) Strength. (10) Sphere, province.
     (11) The whole class of objects of worldly existence (%<dharma, artha,>% and %<k�ma>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�tya�, --uttama�># the last letter of each of the first five classes of consonants; i. e. a nasal.
          #<--ghana�># the cube of a square. %<-gh�ta�>% the fifth power.
          #<--pada�, --m�la�># the square root.
          #<--prak�ti�># f. an affected square.
          #<--varga�># the square of a square.

#<varga��># Multiplication.

#<vargayati># Den. P. To multiply.

#<varga�as># ind. In groups, according to classes.

#<vargin># a. Belonging to a class or party.

#<varg��a># a. Belonging to a class or category.

#<varg�ya># a. Belonging to a class or category. %<--ya�>% A class-fellow.

#<vargya># a. Belonging to the same class. %<--rgya�>% One belonging to the same class or company, colleague, class-fellow, fellow-student (in learning); %<y� yasya yujyate bh�mik� t�� khalu bh�vena tathaiva sarve vargy�� p��hit��>% M�l. 1; %<udb�hun� juhuvire muhur�tmavargy��>% �i. 5. 15.

#<varc>#
     (1) A. (%<varcate>%) To shine, be bright or splendid.

#<varca��>#
     (1) A kind of rice.
     (2) A harlot.

#<varcas># n. [%<varc-asun>%]
     (1) Vigour, energy, power.
     (2) Light, lustre, brilliance, splendour.
     (3) Form, figure, shape.
     (4) Ordure, feces.
     (5) Semen virile.
     -- Comp.
          #<--graha�># constipation.

#<varcaska�>#
     (1) Brightness, lustre.
     (2) Vigour.
     (3) Feces.

#<varcasvin># a.
     (1) Vigorous, energetic, active.
     (2) Bright, brilliant, radiant.

#<varja�># Leaving, abandoning.

#<varjaka># a. (At the end of comp.)
     (1) Exclusive of, excluding.
     (2) Leaving, avoiding, abandoning.

#<varjanam># [%<v�j-lyu�>%]
     (1) Leaving, giving up, abandoning.
     (2) Renouncing.
     (3) Exception, exclusion.
     (4) Hurt, injury, killing.

#<varjam># ind. To the exclusion of, excluding, except (at the end of comp.); %<gautam�varjamitar� ni�kr��t��>% S. 4; Ku. 7. 72.

#<varjita># p. p.
     (1) Left out, excepted.
     (2) Abandoned, relinquished.
     (3) Excluded.
     (4) Deprived of, destitute of, without; as in %<gu�avarjita>%.

#<varjya># a.
     (1) To be avoided or shunned.
     (2) To be excluded or left out.
     (3) With the exception of. %<--rjya�>% A point in each lunar mansion during which no business should be undertaken.

#<var�># 10 U. (%<var�ayati-te, var�ita>%)
     (1) To colour, paint, dye; %<yath� hi bharat� var�airvar�aya�ty�tmanastanu�>% Subhë.
     (2) To describe, relate, explain, write, depict delineate, illustrate; %<var�ita� jayadevena harorida� pra�atena>% G�t. 3; Ki. 5. 18.
     (3) To praise; extol.
     (4) To spread, extend.
     (5) To illuminate.
     (6) To exert oneself.
     (7) To send, cast.
     (8) To pound, grind.

#<var�a�># [%<var�-ac>%]
     (1) A colour, hue; %<a�ta��uddhastvamapi bhavit� var�am�tre�a k���a�>% Me. 49.
     (2) A paint, dye, paintcolour; see %<var�>%
     (1).
     (3) Colour, complexion, beauty; %<tvayy�d�tu� jalamavanate ��r�gi�o var�acaure>% Me. 46; R. 8. 42.
     (5) A class of men, tribe, caste (especially applied to the four principal castes, %<br�hma�a, k�atriya, vai�ya,>% and %<��dra); var��n�m�nup�rvye�a>% V�rt; %<na ka�cidvar��n�mapathamapak���o'pi bhajate>% S. 5. 10; R. 5. 19.
     (6) A class, race, tribe, kind, species; as in %<savar�a� ak�ara�>%.
     (7)
          (a) A letter, character, sound; %<na me var�avic�rak�am� d���i�>% V. 5.
          (b) A word, syllable; S. D. 9.
     (8) Fame, glory, celebrity, renown; %<r�j� praj�ra�janalabdhavar�a�>% R. 6. 21.
     (9) A good quality, merit, virtue. (10) Praise.
     (11) Dress, decoration.
     (12) Outward appearance. form, figure.
     (13) A cloak, mantle.
     (14) A covering, lid.
     (15) The order or arrangement of a subject in a song %<(g�takrama); up�ttavar�e carite pin�kina�>% Ku. 5. 56 'celebrated in song, made the subject of a song.'
     (16) The housings of an elephant.
     (17) A quality, property.
     (18) A religious observance.
     (19) An unknown quantity. (20) The number 'one.'
     (21) Application of perfumed unguents to the body.
     (22) Gold.
     (23) A musical mode. %<--r�a�>%
     (1) Saffron.
     (2) A coloured unguent or perfume.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�k�># a pen.
          #<--adhipa�># a planet presiding over a caste or class.
          #<--apasada�># an outcast.
          #<--apeta># a. devoid of any caste, outcast, degraded.
          #<--arha�># a kind of bean.
          #<--�gama�># the addition of a letter; %<bhavedvar��gam�ddha�sa�>% Sk.
          #<--�tman># m. a word.
          #<--��ram��># the (four) castes and stages of life; R. 5. 19.
          #<--udaka�># coloured water; R. 16. 70.
          #<--k�pik�># an ink-stand.
          #<--krama�># 1. the order of castes or colours. --2. alphabetical order or arrangement.
          #<--gata># a. 1. coloured. --2. algebraical.
          #<--c�raka�># a painter.
          #<--jye��ha�># a Br�hma�a.
          #<--t�li�, --t�lik�, --t�l�># f. a pencil, paint-brush.
          #<--da># a. colouring. (
          #<--da�>#) a kind of fragrant yellow wood.
          #<--d�tr�># turmeric.
          #<--d�ta�># a letter.
          #<--dƫaka># a. violating the distinctions of castes.
          #<--dharma�># the peculiar duties of a caste.
          #<--p�ta�># the omission of a letter.
          #<--p�tra�># a paint-box.
          #<--pu�pa�># the flower of the globe-amaranth.
          #<--pu�paka�># the globe-amaranth.
          #<--prakar�a�># excellence of colour.
          #<--pras�dana�># aloe-wood.
          #<--m�t�># f. a pen, pencil.
          #<--m�t�k�># N. of Sarasvat�.
          #<--m�l�, --r��i�># the alphabet.
          #<--re (le) kh�># chalk.
          #<--varti�, --vartik�># f. a paint-brush, pencil.
          #<--v�din># m. a panegyrist.
          #<--viparyaya�># the substitution or change of letters; %<(bhavet) si�ho var�aviparyay�t>% Sk.
          #<--vil�sin�># turmeric.
          #<--vilo�aka�># 1. a house-breaker. --2 a plagiarist (lit. word-stealer).
          #<--v�tta�># a metre regulated by the number of syllables it contains (opp. %<m�tr�v�tta). --vyavasthiti�>% f. the institution of caste.
          #<--�ik��># instruction in letters.
          #<--�re��ha�># a Br�hma�a.
          #<--sa�yoga�># marriage between persons of the same caste.
          #<--sa�sarga�># confusion of castes.
          #<--sa�kara�># 1. confusion of castes through intermarriage. --2. mixture or blending of colours; %<citre�u var�asa�kara�>% K. (where both senses are intended); �i. 14. 37.
          #<--sa�gh�ta�, --sam�mn�ya�># the alphabet.
          #<--sth�na�># an organ of utterance.
          #<--h�na># a. outcast.

#<var�aka�># [%<var�ayati, var� --�vul>%]
     (1) A mask, the dress of an actor.
     (2) A paint, colour for painting; �i. 16. 62.
     (3) A paint, or anything used as an unguent or pigment; %<etai� pi��atam�lavar�akanibhair�liptama�bhodharai�>% Mk. 5. 46; Bk. 19. 11.
     (4) A bard, panegyrist.
     (5) Vermilion.
     (6) Sandal (the tree).
     (7) A letter, syllable. %<--k�>%
     (1) A mask.
     (2) A paint, colour for painting.
     (3) Fine gold.
     (4) Vermilion.
     (5) A cloak, mantle. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A paint, colour, pigment; S. 6. 15.
     (2) Sandal.
     (3) A chapter, division.
     (4) A circle, orb.

#<var�ana� --n�># [%<var�-lyu�>%]
     (1) Painting.
     (2) Description, delincation, representation; %<svabh�voktistu �i�bh�de� svakriy�r�pavar�ana�>% K. P. 10.
     (3) Writing.
     (4) A statement, an assertion.
     (5) Praise, commendation (%<--n�>% only in this sense).

#<var�avat�># Turmeric.

#<var�asi�># Water.

#<var���a�>#
     (1) A painter.
     (2) A singer.
     (3) One who maintains himself by his wife (%<str�k�t�j�va>%).
     (4) A lover.

#<var�ik�># [%<var�� ak�ar��i lekhyatvena sa�tyasy�� �han>%]
     (1) The mask or dress of an actor.
     (2) A colour, paint.
     (3) Ink.
     (4) A pen, pencil.
     (5) Chalk.
     -- Comp.
          #<--parigraha�># the assumption of a character or mask; %<tata� prakara�an�yakasya m�lat�vallabhasya m�dhavasya var�ik�parigraha� katha�>% M�l. 1.

#<var�ita># p. p. [%<var�-kta>%]
     (1) Painted.
     (2) Described, represented.
     (3) Extolled, praised.

#<var�in># a. [%<var�o'styasya ini>%] (At the end of comp.) 1 Having the colour or appearance of.
     (2) Belonging to the caste of. --m.
     (1) A painter.
     (2) A scribe, writer.
     (3) A religious student, a Brahmach�rin q. v.; %<ath�ha var��>% Ku. 5. 65, 52; %<var���ram���� gurave sa var�� vicak�a�a� prastutam�cacak�e>% R. 5. 19.
     (4) A person of any one of the four principal castes.
     -- Comp.
          #<--li�gin># a. disguised as, or wearing the marks of, a religious student; %<sa var�ili�g� vidita� sam�yayau yudhi��hira� dvaitavane vanecara�>% Ki. 1. 1.

#<var�in�>#
     (1) A woman(in general).
     (2) A woman belonging to any one of the four principal castes.
     (3) Turmeric.

#<var�u�># The sun.

#<var�ya># a. To be described; (often used in rhetorical works like %<prak�ta>% or %<prastuta>% q. v.). %<--r�ya�>% Saffron.

#<varta�># (Usually at the end of comp.) Living, livelihood; as in %<kalyavarta>% q. v.
     -- Comp.
          #<--janman># m. a cloud.
          #<--loha�># bell-metal, a kind of brass.

#<vartaka># a. [%<v�t-�vul>%]
     (1) Living, being, existing.
     (2) Devoted to. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A quail.
     (2) A horse's hoof. %<--ka�>% A sort of brass or bellmetal.

#<vartak�># A kind of quail.

#<vartak�># A kind of quail.

#<vartana># a. [%<v�t-lyu lyu�a v�>%]
     (1) Abiding, living, staying, being &c.
     (2) Stationary. %<--na�>% A dwarf. %<--n�>%
     (1) A road, way.
     (2) Living, life.
     (3) Pounding, grinding.
     (4) Sending off, despatching.
     (5) A spindle. %<--na�>%
     (1) Living, being.
     (2) Staying, abiding, residing.
     (3) Action, movement, mode or manner of living; %<smarasi ca tadup��te�v�vayorvartan�ni>% U. 1. 26; (the word may here mean 'abode or residence', also).
     (4) Living on, subsisting (at the end of comp.)
     (5) Livelihood, maintenance, subsistence.
     (6) Turning round, revolving.
     (7) Rolling on, moving about.
     (8) Appointing.
     (9) A means of subsistence, profession, occupation. (10) Conduct, behaviour, proceeding.
     (11) Wages, salary, hire.
     (12) Commerce, traffic.
     (13) A spindle.
     (14) A globe, ball.

#<vartani�>#
     (1) The eastern part of India, the eastern country.
     (2) A hymn, praise, eulogium %<(stotra). --ni�>% f.
     (1) A way, road.
     (2) The eyelashes.
     (3) Ved. A wheel.
     (4) The track of a wheel.

#<vartam�na># a. [%<v�t-��nac>%]
     (1) Being, existing.
     (2) Living, being alive, contemporary; %<prathitaya�as�� bh�sakavisaumillakavimi�r�d�n�� praba�dh�natikramya vartam�nakave� k�lid�sasya kriy�y�� katha� pari�ado bahum�na�>% M. 1.
     (3) Turning or moving round, revolving.
     (4) Dwelling in. %<--na�>% The present tense (in gram.); %<vartam�nas�m�pye vartam�navadv�>% P. III. 3. 131. %<--na�>% Presence.

#<vartar�ka�>#
     (1) A pool, puddle.
     (2) An eddy, a whirlpool.
     (3) A crow's nest.
     (4) A door-keeper.
     (5) N. of a river.

#<vartas># n. Ved. The eyelashes.

#<varti� --rt�># f. [%<v�t-in v� ��p>%]
     (1) Anything wrapped round, a pad, roll.
     (2) An unguent, ointment, eye-salve, collyrium or any cosmetic (in the form of a ball or pill); %<s� punarmama prathamadar�an�tprabh�tyam�tavartiriva cak�u�or�na�damutp�daya�t�>% M�l. 1; %<iyamam�tavartirnayanayo�>% U. 1. 38; %<karp�ravartiriva locanat�paha�tr�>% Bv. 3. 16; Vb. 1.
     (3) The wick of a lamp; M�l. 10. 4.
     (4) The projecting threads or unwoven ends (of a cloth), the fringe.
     (5) A magical lamp.
     (6) The protuberance round a vessel.
     (7) A surgical instrument (such as a bougie).
     (8) A streak, line.
     (9) Swelling in the throat. (10) A swelling formed by internal rupture.

#<vartika�># A kind of quail.

#<vartik�>#
     (1) A paint-brush; %<tadupanaya citraphalaka� citravartik��ca>% Mal. 1; %<a�gulik�ara�asannavartika�>% R. 19. 19.
     (2) The wick of a lamp.
     (3) Colour, paint.
     (4) A quail; M�l. 8. 8.

#<vartin># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<v�t-r�ini>%] (Usually at the end of comp.)
     (1) Abiding, being, resting, staying, situated.
     (2) Going, moving, turning.
     (3) Acting, behaving.
     (4) Performing, practising.

#<varti��u># a.
     (1) Revolving.
     (2) Being, abiding.
     (3) Circular.
     (4) Stationary, fixed.
     (5) Firm in battle.

#<vartis># n. Ved.
     (1) Circuit, orbit.
     (2) A way, path.
     (3) Abode, residence.

#<vart�(rti)ra�># A kind of quail.

#<vartula># a. [%<v�t-ulac>%] Round, circular, globular. %<--la�>%
     (1) A kind of pulse, a pea.
     (2) A ball. %<--la�>% A circle.

#<vartman># n. [%<v�t-manin>%]
     (1) A way, road, path, passage, track; %<vartma bh�nostvaj��u>% Me. 39; %<p�ras�k��stato jetu� pratasthe sthalavartman�>% 'by land'; %<�k��avartman�>% 'through the air'.
     (2) (Fig.) A way, course, an established or prescribed usage, the usual manner or course of conduct; %<mama vartm�nugaccha�ti manu�y�� p�rtha sarva�a�>% Bg. 3. 23; %<rekh�m�tramapi k�u���d�manorvartmana� param . na vyat�yu� praj�stasya niya�turnomiv�ttaya�>% R. 1. 17 (where the literal sense is also intended); %<ahametya pata�gavartman� punara�k��rayi�� bhav�mi te>% Ku. 4. 20 'after the manner of a moth.'
     (4) Room, scope for action; %<na vartma kasmaicidapi prad�yat��>% Ki. 14. 14.
     (5) An eye-lid.
     (6) An edge, a border.
     -- Comp.
          #<--karman># n. 'roadwork', engineering.
          #<--p�ta�># deviation from the road.
          #<--ba�dha�, --ba�dhaka�># an affection of the eye-lids.
          #<--roga�># a disease of the eyelids.

#<vartmani� --n�># f. A road, way.

#<vartra># a. Ved. Protecting. %<--rtra�>% A dam, dike.

#<vardh># 10 U. (%<vardhayati-se,>% also %<vardh�payati>%)
     (1) To cut, divide, shear.
     (2) To fill.

#<vardha�>#
     (1) Cutting, dividing.
     (2) Increasing, causing increase or prosperity.
     (3) Increase, augmentation. %<--rdha�>%
     (1) Lead.
     (2) Red lead.

#<vardhaka># a. [%<v�dh-�ic �vul>%]
     (1) Increasing.
     (2) Cutting, dividing.
     (3) Filling. %<--ka�>% A carpenter.

#<vardhaki�, vardhakin># m. A carpenter.

#<vardhana># a. [%<v�dh-�ic lyu lyud v�>%]
     (1) Increasing, growing.
     (2) Causing to increase, enlarging, magnifying. %<--na�>%
     (1) A bestower of prosperity.
     (2) A tooth growing over another tooth.
     (3) N. of �iva. %<--n�>%
     (1) A broom.
     (2) A bier.
     (3) A water-jar of a particular shape. %<--na�>%
     (1) Growing, thriving.
     (2) Growth, increase, prosperity, magnifying, enlargement.
     (4) Elevation.
     (5) Exhilaration (of spirits), animation.
     (6) Educating, rearing.
     (7) Cutting, dividing; as in %<n�bhirvadhana�>%
     (8) A means of strengthening, restorative.
     (9) Filling.

#<vardhanik�># A small vessel in which sacred water is kept.

#<vardham�na># a. [%<v�dh --��nac>%] Growing, increasing. %<--na�>%
     (1) The castor-oil plant.
     (2) A kind of riddle.
     (3) N. of Vi��u.
     (4) N. of a district (said to be the same as the modern Bardv�na).
     (5) Sweet citron. %<--na�, --na�>%
     (1) A pot or dish of a particular shape, lid.
     (2) A kind of mystical diagram.
     (3) A palace or temple built in the form of the above diagram.
     (4) A house having no door on the south side. %<--n�>% N. of a district (the modern Bardv�na).
     -- Comp.
          #<--pura�># the city of Bardv�na.

#<vardham�naka�># A kind of dish or pot, lid or cover.

#<vardh�panam># [%<vardha� cheda� karoti, v�dh �ic-�p ca tato bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Cutting, dividing.
     (2) Cutting the umbilical cord, or the ceremony connected with this act.
     (3) A festival on a birth-day.
     (4) Any festival in general when wishes for prosperity and other congratulatory expressions are offered; cf. %<p�r�ap�tra>%.

#<vardhita># p. p.
     (1) Grown, increased.
     (2) Enlarged, magnified.
     (3) Cut.
     (4) Filled, full.

#<vardhi��u># a. Growing, increasing, thriving.

#<vardhram>#
     (1) A leather strap or thong.
     (2) Leather.
     (3) Lead.

#<vardhrik�, vardhr�># A leather strap or thong.

#<varpan># n. Ved.
     (1) Form, figure.
     (2) Praise.
     (3) A plot, trick, artifice.

#<varph># 1 P. (%<varphati>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To kill.

#<varman># n. [%<v�-manin>%]
     (1) An armour, a coat of mail; %<svah�dayamarm��i varma karoti sajalanalin�dalaj�la�>% G�t. 4; R. 4. 56; Mu. 2. 8.
     (2) (Hence) Shelter, protection.
     (3) Bark, rind. --m. An affix added to the names of Kshatriyas; as %<ca�avarman, prah�ravarman;>% cf. %<d�sa>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--hara># a. 1. wearing armour --2. old enough to wear armour (i. e. to take part in battle); %<samyagvin�tamatha varmahara� kum�ra�>% R. 8. 94.

#<varmika, varmin># a. Mailed, furnished with armour.

#<varma�a�># The orange tree.

#<varmi�># A kind of fish.

#<varya># a. [%<v�-yat>%]
     (1) To be chosen or selected, eligible.
     (2) Best, most excellent, chief, principal (mostly at the end of comp.); %<anv�ta� sa katipayai� kir�tavaryai�>% Ki. 12. 54. %<--rya�>% The god of love. %<--ry�>%
     (1) A girl choosing her own husband.
     (2) A girl in general.

#<varva�a># See %<barba�a>%.

#<varva��># See %<barba��>%.

#<varvara># a. [%<v�-arac vu� ca>%]
     (1) Stammering.
     (2) Curled. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A barbarian.
     (2) A blockhead, babbling fool.
     (3) An outcast.
     (4) Curly hair.
     (5) The clash of weapons.
     (6) A mode of dancing. %<--r�, --r�>%
     (1) A kind of fly.
     (2) A kind of basil. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Yellow sandal-wood.
     (2) Vermilion.
     (3) Gum-myrrh.
     -- Comp.
          #<--uttha�># white sandal-wood.

#<varvarakam># A variety of sandal-wood.

#<varvar�ka�>#
     (1) Curly hair.
     (2) A kind of basil.
     (3) A kind of shrub.

#<varv�(rvu)ra�># A kind of tree.

#<var�a�, --r�am># [%<v�� bh�ve gha� kartari ac v�>%]
     (1) Raining, rain, a shower of rain; %<vidyutstanitavar�e�u>% Ms. 4. 103; Me. 35.
     (2) Sprinkling, effusion, throwing down, a shower of anything; %<surabhi suravimukta� pu�pavar�a� pap�ta>% R. 12. 102; so %<�aravar�a�, �il�var�a�; l�javar�a�>% &c.
     (3) Seminal effusion.
     (4) A year (usually only n.); %<iya�ti var���i tay� sahogramabhyasyat�va vratam�sidh�ra�>% R. 13. 67; %<na vavar�a var���i db�da�a dak�a�at�k�a�>% Dk.; %<var�abhogye�a ��pena>% Me. 1.
     (5) A division of the world, a continent; (nine such divisions are usually enumerated:
     (1) %<kuru; 2 hira�maya; 3 ramyaka; 4 il�v�ta; 5 hari; 6 ketum�l�; 7 bhadr��va, 8 ki�nara;>% and 9 %<bh�rata); etadƬhagurubh�ra bh�rata� var�amadya mama vartate va�e>% �i. 14. 5.
     (6) India (%<= bh�ratavar�a>%).
     (7) A cloud (only m. according to Hemachandra).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��a�, --a��aka�, --a�ga�># a month.
          #<--a�bu># n. rain-water.
          #<--ayuta�># ten thousand years.
          #<--arcis># m. the planet Mars.
          #<--avas�na�># the autumn or �arat season.
          #<--�gho�a�># a frog.
          #<--�mada�># a peacock.
          #<--upala�># hail.
          #<--kara�># a cloud. (
          #<--r�>#) a cricket.
          #<--ko�a�, --�a�># 1. a month. --2. an astrologer.
          #<--giri�, --parvata�># 'a Varsha mountain', i. e. one of the mountain-ranges supposed to separate the different divisions of the world from one another; (they are seven:
          #<--himav�n hemak�a�ca ni�adho merureva ca . caitra� kar�� ca ӭ�g� ca saptaite var�aparvat��). --ja># a. (%<var�eja>% also) produced in the rainy season.
          #<--dhara�># 1. a cloud. --2. a eunuch, an attendant on the women's apartments; M. 4; (%<var�adhar�a>% in the same sense).
          #<--p�kin># m. the hog-plum.
          #<--p�ga�># a series or collection of years.
          #<--pratiba�dha�># a drought.
          #<--priya�># the Ch�taka bird.
          #<--vara�># a eunuch, an attendant on the women's apartments.
          #<--v�ddhi�># f. birth-day.
          #<--�ata�># a century, one hundred years.
          #<--sahasra�># a thousand years.

#<var�aka># a. Raining.

#<var�a�am># [%<v��-lyu�>%]
     (1) Raining, rain.
     (2) Sprinkling, showering down (fig. also); %<dravyavar�a�a�>% 'showering or bestowing wealth'.

#<var�a�i�># f. [%<v�s-ani�>%]
     (1) Raining.
     (2) A sacrifice, sacrificial rite.
     (3) An act, action.
     (4) Staying, living, abiding (%<vartana>%).

#<var��># (Usually f. pl.)
     (1) The rainy season, the rains, the monsoon; %<grūme pa�c�gnimadhyastho var��su stha�ile�aya�>% Y. 3. 52; Bk. 7. 1.
     (2) Rain (sing. in this sense).
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�la�># the rains, the rainy season; so %<var��samaya�. --k�l�na>% a. belonging to or produced in the rainy season.
          #<--prabha�jana�># a high wind.
          #<--bh�># m. 1. a frog. --2. a kind of insect (%<i�dragopa). --bh��, --bhv�>% f. 1. a female frog or a little frog. --2. hogweed. --3. an earth-worm.
          #<--r�tra�># 1. a night in the rainy season. --2. the rainy season.

#<var�ika># a. Raining, showering. %<--ka�>% Aloe-wood.

#<var�itam># Rain.

#<var�uka># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<v��-uka�>%] Raining, watery, pouring down water; %<var�ukasya kimapa� k�t�nnetare�budasya parih�ryamƫara�>% �i. 14. 46; Bk. 2. 37.
     -- Comp.
          #<--abda�, --a�buda�># a rain-cloud.

#<var�i��ha># a.
     (1) Oldest, very old.
     (2) Strongest.
     (3) Largest (superl. of %<v�ddha>% q. v.)

#<var��yas># a. (%<s�>% f.) 1 Older; very old.
     (2) Stronger (compar. of %<v�ddha>% q. v.)

#<var�mam># The body; see below.

#<var�man># n. [%<v��-manin>%]
     (1) Body, form.
     (2) A measure, height; %<var�ma dvip�n�� viruva�ta uccakairvanecarebhy��ciram�cacak�ire>% �i. 12. 64; %<gajavar�ma kir�tebhya� �a�a�surdevad�rava�>% R. 4. 76.
     (3) A handsome or lovely form.
     (4) Surface (as of a mountain); M�l. 9. 5.

#<varh># See %<barh, barha, barha�a, barhi�a, barhin, barhis>%.

#<varha># See %<barh, barha, barha�a, barhi�a, barhin, barhis>%.

#<varha�a># See %<barh, barha, barha�a, barhi�a, barhin, barhis>%.

#<varhi�a># See %<barh, barha, barha�a, barhi�a, barhin, barhis>%.

#<varhin># See %<barh, barha, barha�a, barhi�a, barhin, barhis>%.

#<varhis># See %<barh, barha, barha�a, barhi�a, barhin, barhis>%.

#<val># 1 A. (%<balate;>% but sometimes %<valati>% also; %<valita>%)
     (1) To go, approach, hasten; %<anyonya� �arav���ireva valate>% Mv. 6. 41; %<pra�ayina� parirabdhumath��gan� vavalire valirecitamadhyam��>% �i. 6. 38, 6. 11, 19. 42; %<tvadabhisara�arabhasena vala�t� patati pad�ni kiya�ti cala�t�>% G�t. 6.
     (2) To move, turn, move or turn round; %<valitaka�dhara>% M�l. 1. 29; %<d���iranyato na valati>% K.
     (3) To turn to, be drawn or attracted towards, be attached to; %<h�dayamadaye taspinneva� punarvalate bal�t>% G�t. 7; Nalod. 3. 5.
     (4) To increase; %<valann�puranisvan�>% S. D. 116; %<ama�da� ka�darpajvarajanit�ci�t�kulatay� valadv�dh�� r�dh�� saras�midam�ce sahacar�>% G�t. 1.
     (5) To cover, enclose.
     (6) To be covered, enclosed or surrounded. --WITH %<vi>% to move to and fro, roll about; %<svidyati k��ati vellati vivalati nimi�a te vil�keyati tiryak>% K. P. 10. %<--sa�>% 1. to mix, blend. --2. to connect, unite with (mostly in p. p.; see %<sa�valita>%).

#<valanam># [%<val-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Moving, turning towards.
     (2) Moving round in a circle.
     (3) (In astr.) Deflection.
     (4) Agitation, excitement.

#<valita># p. p.
     (1) Moving.
     (2) Moved, turned round, bent round.
     (3) Surrounded, enclosed.
     (4) Wrinkled; Ki. 11. 4.
     (5) Cast, darted; M�l. 8. 11.

#<vala># See %<bala>%.

#<valak�a># See %<balak�a>%.

#<valagna�, --gnam># The waist.

#<valabhi� --bh�># f. [%<valyate �cch�dyate valabhi v� ��p>%] (Also frequently written %<ba�abhi�-bh�>%)
     (1) The sloping roof, the wooden frame of a thatch; %<dh�pairj�lavini�s�tairvalabhaya� sa�digdhap�r�vat��>% V. 3. 2; %<saudh�nyatyarthat�p�dval�bhiparicayadvo�ep�r�vat�ni>% M. 2. 13.
     (2) The topmost part (of a house); %<d���v� d���v� bhavanavalabh�tu�gav�t�yanasth�>% M�l. 1. 15; Me. 38; �i. 3. 53.
     (3) N. of a town in Saurë�ra; %<asti saurë�re�u valabh� n�ma nagar�>% Dk., Bk. 22. 35.

#<vala�ba># See %<avala�ba>%.

#<valaya� --yam># [%<val-ayan>%]
     (1) A bracelet, armlet; %<vihitavi�adabisakisalayavalay� j�vati paramiha tava ratikalay�>% G�t. 6; Bk. 3. 22; Me. 2, 60; R. 13. 21, 43.
     (2) A ring, coil; S. 1. 33, 7. 11.
     (3) The zone or girdle of a married woman.
     (4) A circle, circumference (oft. at the end of comp.); %<bhr��tabh�valaya�>% Dk.; %<vel�vapravalay�� (urv�)>% R. 1. 30; %<digvalaya>% �i. 9. 8.
     (4) An enclosure, a bower; as in %<lat�valayama�apa. --ya�>%
     (1) A fence, hedge.
     (2) A branch.
     (3) A sore throat. (%<valay�k�>% 'to form into a bracelet;' Ku. 5. 66; %<valay�bh�>% 'to serve as a bracelet or girdle').

#<valayita># a.
     (1) Surrounded, encircled, enclosed; Bh. 3. 26; U. 4. 30.
     (2) Whirling round.
     (3) Curling; M�l. 5. 6.

#<val�ka># See %<bal�ka>%.

#<val�krin># See %<bal�kin>%.

#<val�saka�>#
     (1) The cuckoo.
     (2) A frog.

#<val�haka># See %<bal�haka>%.

#<vali� --l�># f. (Also written %<bali� -l�>%)
     (1) A fold or wrinkle (on the skin); %<valibhirmukham�kr��tam>%.
     (2) A fold of skin on the upper part of the belly (especially of females, regarded as a mark of beauty); %<madhyena s� vedivilagnamadhy� valitraya� c�ru babh�ra b�l�>% Ku. 1. 39.
     (3) The ridge of a thatched roof.
     (4) A line made on the body with fragrant unguents.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh�t># a. curled, having curls (as hair); %<kusumotkhacit�n val�bh�ta�calayan bh��garucastav�lak�n>% R. 8. 53.
          #<--mukha�, --vadana�># a monkey; M�l. 9. 31.

#<valika� --kam># The edge of a thatched roof.

#<valina, valibha># a. [%<vali-na bha v�>%] Wrinkled, shriveled, contracted into wrinkles, flaccid; �i. 6. 13.

#<valimat># a. Wrinkled.

#<valira># a. Squint-eyed, squinting, oggling.

#<vali�a� --��># A fish-hook.

#<bal�kam># The edge of a thatched roof; �i. 3. 53.

#<valka�># A kind of bird. %<--ka>% The root of lotus.

#<val�la># a. Strong, robust, powerful.

#<valk># 10 U. (%<valkayati-te>%) To speak.

#<valka� --lkam># [%<val sa�vara�e ka, kasya netva�>%]
     (1) The bark of a tree; %<sa valkav�s��si tav�dhun� haran karoti manyu� na katha� dhana�jaya�>% Ki. 1. 35; R. 8. 11; Bk. 10. 1.
     (2) The scales of a fish.
     (3) A part, fragment (%<kha�a>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--taru�># a kind of tree.
          #<--druma�># the birch tree.
          #<--lodhra�># a variety of the Lodhra.

#<valkavat># a. A fish (having scales).

#<valkala� --lam># [%<val-kalan kasya netva�>%]
     (1) The bark of a tree.
     (2) A garment made of bark, bark-garment; %<iyamadhikamanoj�� valkalen�pi tanv�>% S. 1. 20, 19. R. 12. 8; Ku. 5. 8; %<haimavalkal��>% 6. 6 'wearing golden bark-dresses'; (cf. %<c�raparigrah��>% in Ku. 6. 93).
     -- Comp.
          #<--sa�v�ta># a. clad in bark.

#<valkila�># A thorn.

#<valku�am># Bark, rind.

#<valg># 1 U. (%<valgati-te, valgita>%)
     (1) To go, move, shake; �i. 12. 20.
     (2) To leap, bounce, bound, go by leaps, gallop (fig. also); %<valgu valga�ti s�ktaya�>% Pt. 1. 62.
     (3) To dance, prance; %<dv�re hemavibhƫa���ca turag� valga�ti yaddarpit��>% Bh. 3. 148, 2. 125; �i. 18. 53.
     (4) To be pleased; Bk. 13. 28.
     (5) To eat; %<nirjit�khilamah�r�avau�adhisya�das�ramam�ta� bavalgire>% �i. 14. 29.
     (6) To swagger, vaunt; %<vidy�sadmavinirgalatka�amu�o valga�ti cetp�mar��>% Bv. 1. 72.

#<valganam># Leaping, jumping, galloping; R. 9. 51.

#<valg�># A bridle, rein; %<�l�ne g�hyate hast� v�j� valg�su g�hyate>% Mk. 1. 50.

#<valgita># p. p.
     (1) Jumped, bounded, leaped &c.
     (2) Moved, made to dance; K�v. 2. 73. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A gallop, one of the paces of a horse.
     (2) Swaggering, boasting, vaunt; %<nimitt�dapar�ddhe�ordh�nu�kasyeva valgita�>% �i. 2. 27.

#<valgu># a. [%<val sa�vara�e u guk ca>% Tv.]
     (1) Lovely, beautiful, handsome, attractive; R. 5. 68, �i. 5. 29; Ki. 18. 11.
     (2) Sweet; Bv. 2. 136.
     (3) Precious. --adv. Beautifully, splendidly; Pt. 1. 62. %<--lgu�>% A goat.
     -- Comp.
          #<--patra�># a kind of wild pulse.

#<valguka># a. Handsome, lovely, beautiful. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Sandal.
     (2) Price.
     (3) A wood.

#<valgula�># The flying fox.

#<valgulik�>#
     (1) A cock roach.
     (2) A chest.

#<valg�yati># Den. P.
     (1) To be handsome.
     (2) To be mild or gentle.
     (3) Ved. To praise, honour.

#<valbh># 1 A. (%<valbhate>%) To eat, devour.

#<valbhanam>#
     (1) Eating.
     (2) Food.

#<valmika, valmiki># m., n. See %<valm�ka>%.

#<valm�># An ant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k��a�># an ant-hill.

#<valm�ka� --kam># [%<val-�ka mu� ca>% U�. 4. 25] An ant-hill, a hillock thrown up by white ants, moles &c.; %<dharma� �anai� sa�cinuy�dvalm�kamiva puttik��>% Subhë.; Me. 15; S. 7. 11. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Swelling of certain parts of the body, elephantiasis.
     (2) The poet V�lm�ki.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��r�a�># a kind of antimony (used as collyrium).

#<valy�(lyu)l># 1 P. (%<valyu-ly�-layati>%)
     (1) To cut off.
     (2) To purify.

#<vall># 1 A. (%<vallate>%)
     (1) To cover.
     (2) To be covered.
     (3) To go, move.

#<valla�># [%<vall-gha�>%]
     (1) Covering.
     (2) A weight of three Gu�j�s.
     (3) Another weight of one Gu�j� and a half; or of two Gu�j�s (in medicine).
     (4) Prohibiting.
     (5) Winnowing corn.
     (6) A Mëa of silver.

#<vallak�># [%<vall kvun gaur� -�ū>%] The (Indian) lute; %<ajasram�sph�litavallak�gu�ak�atojjval��gu��hanakh���ubhinnay�>% �i. 1. 9, 4. 57; Rs. 1. 8; R. 8. 41, 19. 13.

#<vallabha># a. [%<vall-abhac>%] U�. 3. 125]
     (1) Beloved, desired, dear.
     (2) Supreme. %<--bha�>%
     (1) A lover, husband; %<(kheda�) tvayi vilasati tulya� vallabh�lokanena>% M�l. 3. 8; �i. 11. 33.
     (2) A favourite; Pt. 1. 53.
     (3) A superintendent, an overseer.
     (4) A chief herdsman.
     (6) A good horse (one with auspicious marks). %<--bh�>% A beloved female, mistress, wife; %<bahuvallabh� r�j�na� �r�ya�te>% S. 3; Mu. 3. 9.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�c�rya�># N. of the celebrated founder of a Vai��ava sect.
          #<--p�la�># a groom.

#<vallabh�yitam># A mode of sexual enjoyment; cf. %<puru��yita>%.

#<vallaram># [%<vall-aran>%]
     (1) Aloe-wood.
     (2) A bower.
     (3) A thicket (%<gahana>%).
     (4) A branching foot-stalk.

#<vallari� --r�># f. [%<vall-ari v� ��p>%]
     (1) A creeping plant; %<anap�yini sa��rayadume gajabhanne patan�ya ballar�>% Ku. 4. 31; %<tamovallar�>% M�l. 5. 7.
     (2) A branching foot-stalk.

#<vallava�># (%<v�>% f.) See %<ballava;>% �i. 12. 39.

#<valli�># f. [%<vall-in>%]
     (1) A creeper, creeping or winding plant; %<bh�te�asya bhuja�gavallivalayasra�taddhaj��� ja���>% M�l. 1. 2.
     (2) The earth.
     -- Comp.
          #<--d�rv�># a kind of grass.

#<vall�># f. A creeping plant, winding plant, creeper.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># pepper.
          #<--v�k�a�># the Sala tree.

#<valluram># [%<vall-uran>%]
     (1) A bower, an arbour.
     (2) A place overgrown with creepers, wood, thicket.
     (3) A branching foot-stalk.
     (4) An uncultivated field.
     (5) A desert, wild, wilderness.
     (6) Dried flesh.

#<vall�ra�># [%<vall-�ran>%]
     (1) Dried flesh.
     (2) The flesh of the (wild) hog. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A thicket.
     (2) A desert, wilderness.
     (3) An uncultivated field.
     (4) Ground impregnated with salt.

#<valh># I. 1 A. (%<valhate>%)
     (1) To be pre-eminent or excellent.
     (2) To cover.
     (2) To kill, hurt.
     (4) To speak.
     (5) To give. --II. 10 U. (%<valhayati-te>%)
     (1) To speak.
     (2) To shine.

#<valhika, valh�ka># See %<balhika, balh�ka>%.

#<va�># 2 P. (%<va��i, u�ita>%)
     (1) To wish, desire, long for; %<ni�svo va��i �ata� �at� da�a�ata�>% ��nti. 2. 6; %<am� hi v�ryaprabhava� bhavasya jay�ya sen�nyamu�a�ti dev��>% Ku. 3. 15; S. 7. 20; %<va��i bh�gurirall�pamav�pyorupasargayo�>% Sk.
     (2) To favour.
     (3) To shine (%<k��tau>%).

#<va�a># a. [%<va� kartari ac bh�ve ap v�>%]
     (1) Subject to, influenced by, under the influence or control of, usually in comp.; %<�okava�a�, m�tyuva�a�>% &c.
     (2) Obedient, submissive, compliant.
     (3) Humbled, tamed.
     (4) Charmed, fascinated.
     (4) Subdued by charms. %<--�a�, --�a�>%
     (1) Wish, desire, will.
     (2) Power, influence, control, mastership, authority, subjection, submission; %<svava�a>% 'subject to oneself', independent; %<parava�a>% 'under the influence of others'; %<anayat prabhu�aktisa�pad� va�ameko n�pat�nana�tar�n>% R. 8. 19; %<va�a� n�,>% or %<�n�>% to reduce to subjection, subdue, win over; %<va�a� gam-i-y�>% &c. to become subject to, give way, yield, submit; %<na�uco va�a� va�in�muttama ga�tumarhasi>% R. 8. 90; %<va�e k�>% or %<va��k�>% to subdue, overcome, win over; to fascinate, be-witch. %<va��t>% (abl.) is frequently used adverbially in the sense of 'through the force, power or influence of', 'on account of', 'for the purpose of'; %<daivava��t, v�yuva��t, k�yarva��t>% &c.
     (3) Being tamed.
     (4) Birth. %<--�a�>% The residence of harlots.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anuga, --ga, --vartin># (so %<va�a�gata>%) a. obedient to the will of another, submissive, subject. (--m.) a servant.
          #<--ìhyaka�># a porpoise.
          #<--kriy�># winning over, subjection.
          #<--ga># a. subject, obedient; %<namasy�mo dev�nnanu hatavidheste'pi va�ag��>% Bh. 2. 94; Pt. 1. 139. (
          #<--g�>#) an obedient wife.

#<va�a�vada># a. Obedient to the will of, compliant, submissive, subject, under the influence of (lit. and fig.); %<kopasya ki� nu karabhoru va�a�vad�'bh��>% Bv. 3. 9, 2. 136, 157; N. 1. 33; %<s� dadar�a guruhar�ava�a�vadavadanamana�ganiv�sa�>% G�t. 11; %<abhis�rayate k��ta� y� manmathava�a�vad�>% S. D.

#<va�ak�># An obedient wife.

#<va��># [%<va�-ac>%]
     (1) A woman.
     (2) A wife.
     (3) A daughter.
     (4) A husband's sister.
     (5) A cow.
     (6) A barren woman.
     (7) A barren cow.
     (8) A female elephant; %<str�ratne�u mamorva��priyatam� y�the taveya� va��>% V. 4. 25.

#<va�i�>#
     (1) Subjugation.
     (2) Fascinating, bewitching. --n. Subjection.

#<va�ika># a. Void, empty. %<--k�>% Aloe-wood.

#<va�it� --tvam>#
     (1) Subjection, control.
     (2) Bewitching, fascinating.

#<va�in># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<va�a� astyasya ini>%]
     (1) Powerful.
     (2) Being under control, subdued, subject, submissive.
     (3) One who has subdued his passions (used like a noun also); %<prasth�pay�m�sa va�� vasi��ha�>% R. 2. 70, 8. 90, 19. 1; S. 5. 28. --m. Ved.
     (1) A ruler, lord.
     (2) A sage.

#<va�in�># The �am� tree.

#<va�ira�># A sort of pepper. %<--ra�>% Seasalt.

#<va�i��ha># See %<vasi��ha>%.

#<va��kara�am>#
     (1) Fascinating, attracting.
     (2) A cause of attraction or allurement; %<ekaikameva hi va��kara�a� gar�ya�>% M�l. 6. 17.
     (3) Subduing, subbjugation.

#<va�ya># a. [%<va�-yat>%]
     (1) Capable of being subdued, controllable, governable; %<�tmava�yairvidhey�tm� pras�damadhigacchati>% Bg. 2. 64.
     (2) Subdued, conquered, tamed, humbled; Bg. 6. 36.
     (3) Under influence or control, subject, dependent, obedient; %<tasya putro bhavedva�ya� sam�ddho dh�rmika� sudh��>% H. Pr. 18; oft. in comp.; %<(mana�) h�di vyavasth�pya sam�dhiva�ya�>% Ku. 3. 50. %<--�ya�>% A servant, dependant. %<--�y�>% An humble or obedient wife; %<ya� br�hma�amiya� dev� v�gva�yev�nuvartate>% U. 1. 2 (who has full command of language). %<--�ya�>% Cloves.

#<va�yak�># See %<va�y�>%.

#<va�># 1 P. (%<va�ati>%) To injure, hurt, kill.

#<va�a�># ind. An exclamation used on making an oblation to a deity, (with dat. of the deity); %<i�dr�ya va�a�, pƫ�e va�a�>% &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kart��># m. the priest who makes the oblation with the exclamation %<va�a�. --k�ra�>% the formula or exclamation %<va�a�>%.

#<va�k># 1 A. (%<va�kate>%) To go, move,

#<va�kaya�># A calf one year old.

#<va�kaya��, va�kayi��># A cow that has full-grown calves; (%<cirapras�t� gau�>%).

#<vas># I. 1 P. (%<vasati,>% sometimes %<vasate, uv�sa, av�tsati, vatsyati, vastu�, u�ita>%)
     (1) To dwell, inhabit, live, stay, abide, reside (usually with loc.; but sometimes acc.); %<dh�rasam�re yamun�t�re vasati vane vanam�l�>% G�t. 5.
     (2) To be, exist, be found in; %<vasa�ti hi prem�i gu�� na vastuni>% Ki. 8. 37; %<yatr�k�tistatra gu�� vasa�ti� bh�ti� �r�rhr�rdh�ti� k�rtirdak�e vasati n�lase>% Subhë.
     (3) To spend, pass (as time) (with acc.). --Caus.
     (1) To cause to dwell to dwell, lodge, people.
     (2) To receive hospitably.
     (3) To dwell, inhabit. --Desid. (%<vivatsati>%) To wish to dwell. --II. 2 A. (%<vaste>%) To wear, put on; %<vasane paridh�sare vas�n�>% S. 7. 21, �i. 9. 75; R. 12. 8; Ku. 3. 54, 7. 9; Bk. 4. 10. --Caus. (%<v�sayati-te>%) To cause to put on. --III. 4 P. (%<va syati>%)
     (1) To be straight.
     (2) To be firm.
     (3) To fix. --IV. 10 U. (%<v�sayati-te>%)
     (1) To cut, divide, cut off.
     (2) To love.
     (3) To take, accept.
     (4) To hurt, kill.
     (5) To offer. --V. 10 U. (%<vasayati-te>%) To scent, perfume.

#<vasati� --t�># f. [%<vas-ati v� ��p>%]
     (1) Dwelling, residing, abiding; %<��rame�u vasati� cakre>% Me. 1 'fixed his residence in'; S. 5. 1.
     (2) A house, dwelling, residence, habitation; %<har�o har�o h�dayavasati� pa�cab��astu b��a�>% P. R. 1. 22; S. 2. 14.
     (3) A receptacle, reservoir, an abode (fig.); %<alak�mativ�hyaiva vasati� vasusa�pad��>% Ku. 6. 37; so %<vinayavasati�, dharmaikavasati�>%.
     (4) A camp, halting place (%<�ibira>%).
     (5) The time when one halts or stays to rest, i. e. night; %<tasya m�rgava��dek� babh�va vasatiryata�>% R. 15. 11 (%<vasati� = r�tri�>% Malli.) 'he halted at night' &c.; %<tisro vasat�ru�itv�>% 7. 33; 11. 30.
     (6) A Jaina monastery.

#<vasatham># An abode, dwelling, nest (of birds).

#<vasanam># [%<vas-�dh�re lyu�>%]
     (1) Dwelling, residing, staying.
     (2) A house, residence.
     (3) Dressing, clothing, covering.
     (4) A garment, cloth, dress, clothes; %<vasane paridh�sare vas�n�>% S. 7. 21; %<utsa�ge v� malinavasane saumya nik�ipya v����>% Me. 86, 41.
     (5) An ornament worn (by women) round the loins, (probably for %<rasan�>%).

#<vasa�ta�>#
     (1) The spring, vernal season (comprising the two months %<caitra>% and %<vai��kha); madhum�dhavau vasa�ta�>% Su�r.; %<sarva� priye c�rutara� vasa�te>% Rs. 6. 2; %<viharati haririha sarasavasa�te>% G�t. 1.
     (2) Spring personified as a deity and regarded as a companion of K�madeva; %<suh�da� pa�ya vasa�taki� sthita�>% Ku. 4. 27.
     (3) Dysentery.
     (4) Smallpox.
     (5) (In dramas) A nickname for the Vidƫaka or buffoon.
     -- Comp.
          #<--avat�ra�># the advent or setting in of the spring; %<vasa�t�vat�rasamaye'sy� unm�dayit�ka� r�pa� prek�ya>% S. 1.
          #<--utsava�># the vernal festival, spring-festivities, formerly held on the full-moon day of Chaitra, but now on the full-moon day of Ph�lguna, and identified with the Holi festival.
          #<--k�la�># the spring-tide, vernal season.
          #<--gho�in># m. a cuckoo.
          #<--j�># 1. the V�sant� or M�dhav� creeper. --2. the spring festival; see %<vasa�totsava. --tilaka� --ka�>% the ornament of the spring; %<phukla� vasa�tatilaka� tilaka� van�ly��>% Chand. M. 5. (
          #<--ka� --k� --ka�>#) N. of a metre; see App. I.
          #<--d�ta�># 1. the cuckoo. --2. the month called Chaitra. --3. the musical mode %<hi�dola>%. --4. the mango tree.
          #<--d�t�># the trumpet-flower.
          #<--dru�, --druma�># the mango tree.
          #<--pa�cam�># the fifth day in the bright half of M�gha.
          #<--ba�dhu�, --yodha� --sakha�># epithets of the god of love.

#<vas�># [%<vas-ac>%]
     (1) The marrow of the flesh, fat, marrow; adeps, suet; Mu. 3. 28; R. 15. 16.
     (2) Any oily or fatty exudation.
     (3) Brain.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ìhya� --ìhyaka�># the Gangetic porpoise.
          #<--cha��># the mass of the brain.
          #<--p�yin># m. a dog.

#<vasi�># [%<vas-in>%]
     (1) Clothes.
     (2) A dwelling, an abode.

#<vasita># p. p.
     (1) Worn, put on.
     (2) Dwelling.
     (3) Stored (as grain). %<--ta�>% Abode, residence.

#<vasiram># Sea-salt.

#<vasi��ha�># (also written %<va�i��ha>%) N. of a celebrated sage, the familypriest of the solar race of kings, and author of several Vedic hymns, particularly of the seventh Ma�ala of the �gveda. He was the typical representative of true Br�hmanic dignity and power, and the efforts of Vi�v�mitra to rise to his level form the subject of many legends; cf. %<vi�v�mitra>%.
     (2) N. of the author of a Sm�ti (sometimes ascribed to the sage himself).

#<vasu># a.
     (1) Sweet.
     (2) Dry.
     (3) Ved. Wealthy, rich.
     (4) Ved. Good. --n. [%<vas-un>%]
     (1) Wealth, riches; %<svaya� pradugdhe'sya gu�airupasnut� vas�pam�nasya vas�ni medi n�>% Ki. 1. 18; R. 8. 31, 9. 6.
     (2) A jewel, gem.
     (3) Gold.
     (4) Water.
     (5) A thing, substance.
     (6) A kind of salt.
     (7) A medicinal root (%<v�ddhi>%).
     (8) A yellow kind of kidney-bean. --m.
     (1) N. of a class of deities (usually pl. in this sense); %<seya� bh�rivasorvasoriva sut� m�tyormukhe vartate>% M�l. 5. 24; Ki. 1. 18; (the Vasus are eight in number: --1 %<�pa, 2 dhruva, 3 soma, 4 dhara>% or %<dhava, 5 anila, 6 anala, 7 pratyƫa,>% and 8 %<prabh�sa;>% sometimes %<aha>% is substituted for %<�pa; dharo dhruva�ca soma�ca aha�caiv�nilo'nala� . pratyƫa�ca prabh�sa�ca vasavo'��aviti sm�t��>%).
     (2) The number 'eight'.
     (3) N. of Kubera.
     (4) Of �iva.
     (5) Of Agni.
     (6) A tree.
     (7) A lake, pound.
     (8) A rein.
     (9) The tie of a yoke. (10) A halter.
     (11) A ray of light; %<nirak��ayadravimapetavasu� viyad�lay�daparadigga�ik�>% �i. 9. 10; %<�ithilavasumag�dhe magnam�patpayodhau>% Ki. 1. 46 (in both cases %<vasu>% means 'wealth' also).
     (12) The sun. --f.
     (1) A ray of light.
     (2) Light, radiance.
     (3) A medicinal root (%<v�ddhi>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--aukas�r�># 1. N. of Amar�vat�, the city of Indra. --2. of Alak�, the city of Kubera. --3. of a river attached to Amar�vat� and Alak�.
          #<--k��a�, --k�mi�># a beggar.
          #<--t�ti�># f. Ved. wealth.
          #<--d�># the earth.
          #<--deva�># N. of the father of K���a and son of ��ra, a descendant of Yadu. %<-bh�� --suta�>% &c. epithets of K���a.
          #<--devat�, --devy�># the asterism called Dhani��h�.
          #<--devy�># the ninth day of a lunar fortnight.
          #<--dharmik�># crystal.
          #<--dh�># 1. the earth; %<vasudheyamavek�yat�� tvay�>% R. 8. 83; S. 7. 33. --2. the ground; Ku. 4. 4. %<-adhipa�>% a king. %<-dhara�>% a mountain; V. 1. 17. %<-nagara�>% the capital of Varu�a.
          #<--dh�r�, --bh�r�># the capital of Kubera.
          #<--prabh�># one of the seven tongues of fire.
          #<--pr��a�># an epithet of Agni.
          #<--retas># m. fire.
          #<--rocis># m. a sacrifice; religious ceremony.
          #<--�re��ha�># 1. wrought gold. --2. silver.
          #<--�e�a�># N. of Kar�a.
          #<--sthal�># N. of the city of Kubere

#<vasu(s�)ka�># The plant called Arka. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Sea-salt.
     (2) Fossil-salt.

#<vasu�dhar�># The earth; %<n�n�ratn� vasu�dhar�;>% R. 4. 7; S. 6. 23.

#<vasumat># a. Wealthy, rich. %<--t�>% The earth; %<vasumaty� hi n�p�� kalatri�a�>% R. 8. 83; S. 1. 25.

#<vasula�># A god, deity.

#<vas�r�># A harlot, prostitute, courtezan.

#<vask># 1 A. (%<vaskate>%) To go, move.

#<vaska�># 1 Going, motion.
     (2) Application, perseverance.

#<vaskaya># See %<va�kaya>%.

#<vaskaya��># She %<va�kaya��>%.

#<vaskar��ik�># A scorpion.

#<vast># 10 U. (%<vastayati-te>%)
     (1) To hurt, kill.
     (2) To ask, beg, solicit.
     (3) To go, move.
     (4) To torment.

#<vastam># An abode. %<--sta�>% A goat; see %<basta>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�tr�># benzoin.

#<vastakam># An artificial salt(%<k�trimalava�a>%).

#<vasti�># m., f.
     (1) Residing, dwelling, staying.
     (2) The abdomen, the lower belly.
     (3) The pelvis.
     (4) The bladder.
     (5) A syringe, clyster.
     -- Comp.
          #<--mala�># urine.
          #<--�iras># n. 1. the pipe of a clyster. --2. the neck of the bladder.
          #<--�odhana�># a diuretic (which clears the bladder).

#<vastu># n. [%<vas-tun>%]
     (1) A really existing thing, the real, a reality; %<vastunyavastv�ropo'j��nam>%.
     (2) A thing in general, an object, article, substance, matter; %<athav� m�du vastu hi�situ� m�dunaiv�rabhate k�t��taka�>% R. 8. 45; %<ki� vastu vidvan gurave pradeya�>% 5. 18, 3. 5; %<vastunū�epyan�dara�>% S. D.
     (3) Wealth, property, possessions.
     (4) Essence, natuer, natural or essential property.
     (5) Stuff (of which a thing is made), materials, ingredients (fig. also); %<�k�tipratyay�devain�man�navastuk�� sa�bh�vay�mi>% M. 1.
     (6) The plot (of a drama), the subject-matter of any poetic composition; %<k�lid�sagrathitavastun� naven�bhij��na�aku�tal�khyena n��akenopasth�tavyamasm�bhi�>% S. 1; %<athav� sadvastupuru�abahum�n�t>% V. 1. 2, %<���rnamaskriy�vastunirde�o v�pi tanmukha�>% S. D. 6; Ve. 1.
     (7) The pith of a thing.
     (8) A plan, design, --f. Ved. A day (?).
     -- Comp.
          #<--abh�va�># 1. absence of reality. --2. loss of property or possessions.
          #<--utth�pana�># the production of any incident in a drama by means of magic, conjuration; see S. D. 420.
          #<--upam�># a variety of Upam� according to Da�in who thus illustrates it:
          #<--r�j�vamiva te vaktra� netre n�lotpale iva . iya� prat�yam�naikadharm� vast�pamaiva s� ..># K�v. 2. 16; (it is a case of Upam� where the %<s�dh�ra�adharma>% or common quality is omitted).
          #<--upahita># a. applied to a proper object, bestowed on a proper material; %<kriy� hi vast�pahit� pras�dati>% R. 3. 29.
          #<--m�tra�># the mere outline or skeleton of any subject (to be afterwards developed).
          #<--racan�># style, arrangement of matter.

#<vastutas># ind.
     (1) In fact; in reality, really, actually.
     (2) Essentially, virtually, substantially.
     (3) As a natural consequence, as a matter of course, indeed.
     (4) In fine.

#<vastyam># A house, an abode, a residence; �i. 13. 63.

#<vastram># [%<vas-��ran>%]
     (1) A garment, cloth, clothes, raiment.
     (2) Dress, apparel.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ag�ra� --ra�, --g�ha�># a tent.
          #<--a�cala�, --a�ta�># the hem of a garment.
          #<--�g�ra�># a clothier's shop.
          #<--ku��ima�># 1. a tent. --2. an umbrella.
          #<--gra�thi�># the knot of the lower garment (which fastens it near the navel); cf. %<n�bi. --nir�ejaka�>% a washerman.
          #<--paridh�na�># putting on garments, dressing.
          #<--putrik�># a doll, puppet.
          #<--p�ta># a. filtered through a cloth; %<vastrap�ta� pibejjala�>% Ms. 6. 46.
          #<--bhedaka�, --bhedin># m. a tailor.
          #<--yoni�># the material of cloth (as cotton).
          #<--ra�jana�># safflower.
          #<--vil�sa�># foppery in dress.

#<vastrayati># Den. P. To dress or clothe oneself.

#<vasnam># [%<vas-man>% U�. 3. 6]
     (1) Hire, wages in this sense (m. also).
     (2) Dwelling, abiding.
     (3) Wealth, substance.
     (4) A cloth, clothes.
     (5) A skin.
     (6) Price.
     (7) Death.

#<vasnanam># A girdle, zone.

#<vasnas�># A tendon, nerve.

#<vasnika># a. Mercenary, hireling.

#<vasman># n. Ved. 1 A garment.
     (2) An abode.

#<va�h># 10 U. (%<va�hayati-te>%) To make bright, illuminate, cause to shine.

#<vah># 1 U. (%<vahati-te, uv�ha, �he, av�k��t, avo�ha, vak�ayati-te, vo�hu�, Ƭha;>% pass. %<uhyate>%) 1 To carry, lead, bear, convey, transport (oft. with two acc.); %<aj�� gr�ma� vahati; vahati vidhihuta� y� havi�>% S. 1. 1; %<na ca havya� vahatyagni�>% Ms. 4. 249.
     (2) To bear along, cause to move onward, waft, propel; %<jal�ni y� t�ranikh�tay�p� vahatyayodhy�manu r�jadh�n��>% R. 13. 61; %<trisrotasa� vahati yo gaganaprati��h��>% S. 7. 6; R. 11. 10.
     (3) To fetch, bring; %<vahati jalamiya�>% Mu. 1. 4.
     (4) To bear, support, hold up, sustain; %<na gardabh� vajidhura� vaha�ti>% Mk. 4. 17; %<t�te c�padvit�ye vahati ra�adhur�� ko bhayasy�vak��a�>% Ve. 3. 5 'when my father is leading the van &c.'; %<vahati bhuvana�re��� �e�a� pha��phalakasthit��>% Bh. 2. 35, S. 7. 17; Me. 17.
     (5) To carry off; take away; %<adre� ӭ�ga� vahati>% (v. l. for %<harati) pavana� ki�svid>% Me. 14.
     (6) To marry; %<yadƬhay� v�ra�ar�jah�ryay�>% Ku. 5. 70; Ms. 3. 38.
     (7) To have, possess, bear; %<vahasi hi dhanah�rya� pa�yabh�ta� �ar�ra�>% Mk. 1. 31; %<vahati vi�adhar�n pa��rajanm�>% Bv. 1. 74.
     (8) To assume, exhibit, show; %<lak�m�muv�ha sakalasya �a���kam�rte�>% Ki. 2. 59, 9. 2.
     (9) To look to, attend to, take care of; %<mugdh�y� me janany� yogak�ema� vahasva>% M. 4; %<te��� nity�bhiyukt�n�� yogak�ema� vah�myaha�>% Bg. 9. 22. (10) To suffer, feel, experience; Bv. 1. 94; so %<du�kha�, har�a�, �oka�, to�a�>% &c.
     (11) (Intransitive in this and the following senses) To be borne or carried on, move or walk on; %<vahata� bal�vardau vahata�>% Mk. 6; %<utth�ya punaravahat>% K.; Pt. 1. 43, 291.
     (12) To flow (as rivers); %<pratyag�hurmah�nadya�>% Mb.; %<paropak�r�ya vaha�ti nadya�>% Subhë.
     (13) To blow (as wind); %<ma�da� vahati m�ruta�>% R�m.; %<vahati malayasam�re madanamupanidh�ya>% G�t. 5.
     (15) To breathe. --Caus. (%<v�hayati-te>%) 1 To cause to bear or carry, cause to be brought or led.
     (2) To drive, impel, direct.
     (3) To traverse, pass or go over; %<sa v�hyate r�japatha� �iv�bhi�>% R. 16. 12; %<bhav�nv�hayedadhva�e�a�>% Me. 38.
     (4) To use, carry; Bk. 14. 23.
     (5) To place in a boat.
     (6) To proceed, go.
     (7) To carry out, complete, finish.
     (8) To go to, visit. --Desid. (%<vivak�ati-te>%) To wish to carry &c.

#<Ƭha># p. p.
     (1) Borne, carried, as a burden.
     (2) Taken.
     (3) Married; Ku. 5. 70. %<--�ha�>% A married man. %<--�h�>% A girl who is married.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka�ka�a># a. mailed.
          #<--bh�rya># a. one who has married a wife.
          #<--vayasa�># a youngman.

#<Ƭhi�># f.
     (1) Marriage.
     (2) Carrying, bearing.

#<vaha�># [%<vah-kartari ac>%]
     (1) Bearing, carrying, supporting &c.
     (2) The shoulder of an ox.
     (3) A vehicle or conveyance in general.
     (4) Particularly, a horse.
     (5) Air, wind.
     (6) A way, road.
     (7) A male river (%<nada>%).
     (8) A measure of four Dronas.
     (9) A current, stream.

#<vahata�># [%<vah-atac>%]
     (1) A traveller.
     (2) An ox.

#<vahati�>#
     (1) An ox.
     (2) Air, wind.
     (3) A friend, counsellor, adviser.

#<vahat�, --vah�># A river, stream in general

#<vahatu�>#
     (1) An ox.
     (2) Ved. A traveller.
     (3) A marriage (Ved.).

#<vahanam># [%<vah-lyu�>%]
     (1) Carrying, bearing, conveying.
     (2) Supporting.
     (3) Flowing.
     (4) A vehicle, conveyance.
     (5) A boat, raft.

#<vahita># p. p.
     (1) Carried, conveyed.
     (2) Known, celebrated.
     (3) Obtained, got.

#<vaha�ta�>#
     (1) Wind.
     (2) An infant.

#<vahala># a. See %<bahala. --la�>% A raft, boat.

#<vahitra�, v�hitraka�, vahin�># A raft, float, boat, vessel; %<pratyƫasyad��yata krimapi vahitra�>% Dk.; %<pralayapayodhijale dh�tav�nasi veda� vihitavahitracaritramakhedam>% G�t. 1.

#<vahis># See %<bahis>%.

#<v�hi�ka># a. Outer, external.

#<vahe�uka�># The Bibh�taka tree.

#<vahri�># [%<vah-ni>%]
     (1) Fire; %<at��e patito vahni� svayamevopa��myati>% Subhë.
     (2) The digestive faculty, gastric fluid.
     (3) Digestion, appetite.
     (4) A vehicle.
     (5) The marking-nut plant.
     (6) Lead-wort.
     (7) A sacrificer, priest.
     (8) A god in general.
     (9) An epithet of the Maruts. (10) Of Soma.
     (11) A horse.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara># a. 1. igniting.
     (2) stimulating digestion, stomachic. %<--kë�ha�>% a kind of agallochum. %<--ga�dha�>% 1. incense. --2. resin. %<--garbha�>% 1. a bamboo. --2. the �am� tree; cf. %<agnigarbha. --dapika�>% safflower. %<--n�man>% m. 1. the marking nut plant. --2. lead-wort. %<--bhogya�>% clarified butter. %<--mitra�>% air, wind. %<--retas>% m. 1. an epithet of �iva. --2. gold. %<--loha�, --lohaka�>% copper. %<--var�a�>% the red waterlily. %<--vallabha�>% resin. %<--v�ja�>% 1. gold. --2. the common lime. %<--�ikha�>% 1. saffron. --2. safflower. %<--sakha�>% the wind. %<--sa�j�aka�>% the Chitraka tree.

#<vahyam>#
     (1) A carriage.
     (2) A vehicle or conveyance in general.

#<vahlika, --vahl�ka>#, see %<bahlika, bahl�ka>%.

#<v�># ind.
     (1) As an alternative conjunction it means 'or'; but its position is different in Sanskrit, being used either with each word or assertion or only with the last, but it is never used at the beginning of a clause; cf. %<ca>%.
     (2) It has also the following senses:
          (a) and, as well as, also; %<v�yurv� dahano v�>% G. M.; %<asti te m�t� smarasi v� t�ta�>% U. 4.
          (b) like, as; %<j�t�� manye tuhinamathit�� padmini� v�nyar�p��>% Me. 83; %<ma�� vo��rasya la�bete>% Sk.; %<h���o garjati c�tidarpitabalo durvodhano v� �ikh�>% Mk. 5. 6; %<sn�n�yavastrakriyay� patror�a� vopayujyate>% M. 5. 12; �i. 3. 63, 4. 35, 7. 64; Ki. 3. 13.
          (c) optionally; (in this sense mostly in grammatical rules, as of P��ini); %<do�o �au v� cittavir�ge>% P. VI. 4. 99. 91.
          (d) Possibility; (in this sense %<v�>% is usually added to the interrogative pronoun and its derivatives like %<iva>% or %<n�ma>%), and may be translated by 'possibly', 'I should like to know'; %<kasya v�nyasya vacasi may� sth�tavya�>% K.; %<parivartini sa�s�re m�ta� ko v� na j�yate>% Pt. 1. 27.
          (e) Sometimes used merely as an expletive.
          (f) Indeed, truly.
          (g) Only.
     (3) When repeated %<v�>% has the sense of 'eitheror,' 'whether-or'; %<s� v� �a�bhostad�y� v� m�rtirjalamay� mama>% Ku. 2. 60; %<tatra pari�ram�nurodh�dv� utt�makath�vastugaurav�dv� navan��akadar�anakut�hal�dv� bhavaddhiravadh�na� d�yam�na� pr�rthaye>% V. 1. (%<athav�>% or, or rather, or else; see under %<atha; na v�>% not, neither, nor; %<yadi v�>% or if; %<yadv�>% or, or else; %<ki� v�>% whether &c.).

#<v�># I. 2. P. (%<v�ti, v�ta>% or %<v�na>%)
     (1) To blow; %<v�t� v�t� di�i di�i na v� saptadh� saptabhinn��>% Ve. 3. 6; %<di�a� prasedurmaruto vavu� sukh��>% R. 3. 14; Me. 42; Bk. 7. 1, 8, 61.
     (2) To go, move.
     (3) To strike, hurt, injure. --Caus. (%<v�payati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to blow.
     (2) (%<v�jayati-te>%) To shake. --WITH %<�>% to blow; %<baddh�� baddh�� bhitti�a�k�mamu�minn�v�n�v�nm�tari�v� niha�ti>% Ki. 5. 36; Bk. 14. 97. %<--pra, --vi>% to blow; %<v�yurviv�ti h�day�ni harannar����>% Rs. 6. 23. --II. 4. P. (%<v�yati>%)
     (1) To be dried up, to dry.
     (2) To be extinguished. --III. 10 U. (%<v�payati-te>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To be happy.
     (3) To worship, reverence.

#<v���># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<va��a-a�>%] Made of bamboo. %<--��>% Bamboo-manna.

#<v���ika�># [%<va�a-�hak>%]
     (1) A bamboocutter.
     (2) A flute-player, a piper.

#<v�kam># A flight of cranes. %<--ka� [vacgha�]>% Speech, uttering; as in %<namov�ka� pra��smahe>% U. 1. 1.

#<v�kula># See %<b�kula>%.

#<v�kyam># [%<vac-�yat casya ka�>%]
     (1) Speech, words, a sentence, saying, what is spoken; %<ӭ�u me v�kya�>% 'here my words', 'hear me'; %<v�kye na sa�ti��hate>% 'does not obey'; �i. 2. 24.
     (2) A sentence, period (complete utterance of a thought); %<v�kya� sy�dyogyat�k��k��sattiyukta� padoccaya�>% S. D. 6; %<padasam�ho v�kya�>% Tarka. K.; %<�rauty�rth� ca bhavedv�kye sam�se taddhite tath�>% K. P. 10.
     (5) An argument or syllogism (in logic).
     (4) A precept, rule, an a phorism.
     (5) (In astr.) The solar process for all astronomical computations.
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha�># the meaning of a sentence. %<-upam�>% a variety of Upam� according to Da�in; see Kav. 2. 43.
          #<--�l�pa�># conversation, discourse.
          #<--kha�ana�># refutation of an assertion or argument.
          #<--pada�># a word in a sentence.
          #<--pad�ya�># N. of a work attributed to Bhart�hari.
          #<--paddhati�># f. the manner of composing sentences, diction, style.
          #<--praba�dha�># 1. a treatise, connected composition. --2. the flow of sentences.
          #<--prayoga�># employment of speech, use of language.
          #<--bheda�># a different assertion, a divergent statement; %<v�kyabhed�nbah�nagamat>% Mu. 2.
          #<--racan�, --viny�sa�># arrangement of words in a sentence, syntax.
          #<--vi��rada># a. eloquent, skilled in speech.
          #<--�e�a�># 1. the remainder of a speech, an unfinished or incomplete sentence; %<sado��vak��a iva te v�kya�e�a�>% V. 3. --2. an elliptical sentence.

#<v�gara�>#
     (1) A sage, holy man.
     (2) A learned Brahma�a, scholar.
     (3) A brave man, hero.
     (4) A touch-stone, whet-stone.
     (5) An impediment, ob stacle.
     (6) Certainty, determination
     (7) Submarine fire.
     (8) A wolf.

#<v�g�># A bridle.

#<v�g�ru># a. Breaking one's promises, perfidious, faithless.

#<v�g��ani�># A Buddha.

#<v�gur�># [%<v�-hi�sane urac gan ca>%] A trap, net, snare, toils, meshes; %<ko v� durjanav�gur�su patita� k�ema�a y�ta� pum�n>% Pt. 1. 146.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�tti�># f. livelihood obtained by catching wild animals. (
          #<--tti�>#) a fowler, huntsman; Ms. 10. 32.

#<v�gurika�># A fowler, hunter, deercatcher; R. 9. 53.

#<v�gmin># a. [%<v�c astyarthe gmini� casya ka� tasya lopa�>% cf. P. V. 2. 124]
     (1) Eloquent, oratorical.
     (2) Talkative.
     (3) Verbose, wordy. --m. 1. An orator, an eloquent man; %<anirlo�itak�ryasya v�gj�la� v�gmino v�th�>% �i. 2. 27, 109; Ki. 14. 6; Pt. 3. 86.
     (2) N. of B�haspati.
     (3) N. of Vi��u.

#<v�gya># a. [%<v�ca� yacchati, yam-�a>%]
     (1) Speaking little, speaking cautiously.
     (2) Speaking truly. %<--gya�>% Modesty, humility.

#<v��ka�># The ocean.

#<v��k�># 1 P. (%<v��k�ati>%) To wish, desire.

#<v�c># f. [%<vac-kvip d�rgho'sa�pras�ra�a� ca>% U�. 2. 67]
     (1) A word, sound, an expression (opp. %<artha); v�garth�viva sa�p�ktau v�garthapratipattame>% R. 1. 1.
     (2) Words, talk, language, speech; %<v�ci pu�y�pu�yahetava�>% M�l 4; %<laukik�n�� hi s�dh�n�martha� v�ganuvartate . ������ punar�dy�n�� v�camarthonudh�vati>% U. 1. 10; %<vini�cit�rth�miti v�cam�dade>% Ki. 1. 3 'spoke these words', 'spoke as follows'; R. 1. 49; �i. 2. 13, 23; Ku. 2. 3.
     (3) A voice, sound; %<a�ar�ri�� v�gudacarat>% U. 2; %<manu�y�v�c�>% R. 2. 33.
     (4) An assertion, a statement.
     (5) An assurance, a promise.
     (6) A pharse, proverb, saying.
     (7) N. of Sarasvat�, the goddess of speech.
     -- Comp.
          #<--apah�raka� (v�ga-pah�raka�># a 'stealer of speech', a reader of prohibited texts.
          #<--artha� (v�gartha�)># a word and its meaning; R. 1. 1; see above.
          #<--asi�># cutting speech (cutting like a sword); %<sphurannas�dhorviv��eti v�gasi�>% Ki. 14. 12.
          #<--ìa�bara� (v�gìa�bara�)># verbosity, bombast.
          #<--�tman># a. (%<v�g�tman>%) consisting of words; %<��e prabuddhosi v�g�tmani brahma�i>% U. 2.
          #<--��a� (v�g��a�)># 1. an orator, an eloquent man. --2. an epithet of B�haspati, the preceptor of the gods. --3. an epithet of Brahman; Ku. 2. 3. --4. the lunar mansion called Pushya. (
          #<--��>#) N. of Sarasvat�1.
          #<--��vara� (v�g��vara�)># 1. an orator, eloquent man. --2. an epithet of Brahman. (
          #<--r�>#) Sarasvat�, the goddess of speech.
          #<--��abha� (v�g��abha�)># 'eminent in speech', an eloquent or learned man.
          #<--kalaha� (v�kkalaha�)># a quarrel, strife.
          #<--k�ra� (v�kk�ra�)># a wife's brother.
          #<--guda� (v�gguda�)># a kind of bird.
          #<--gu�a� (v�gugu�a�)># a merit or excellence of speech; (35 such merits are enumerated by Hemachandra).
          #<--guli�, -gulika� (v�gguli�># &c.) the betelbearer of a king &c.; cf. %<t��b�lakaraka�v�hin. --capala>% a. (%<v�kcapala>%) chattering, frivolous or inconsiderate in talk.
          #<--c�palya� (v�kc�palya�)># idle or frivolous talk, chattering, gossiping.
          #<--chala� (v�kchala�>#) 'dishonesty in words', an evasive reply, a prevarication; %<et�vadev�sti me v�kchala�>% Mu. 2; %<kenedamam�ta� me v�kchal�dv���a�>% K. 330.
          #<--j�la� (v�gj�la�)># bombast, empty talk; %<anirlo�itak�ryasya v�gj�la� v�gmino v�th�>% �i. 2. 27.
          #<--�a�bara� (v�g�a�bara�)># 1. bombast. --2. eloquent language.
          #<--da�a� (v�gda�a�)># 1. reproachful words, reprimand, reproof. --2. restraint of speech, control over words; cf. %<trida�a. --datta (v�gdatta)>% a. promised, affianced, betrothed. (
          #<--tt�>#) an affianced or betrothed virgin.
          #<--daridra (v�gdaridra)># a. 'poor in words', i. e. speaking little.
          #<--dala� (v�gdala�)># a lip.
          #<--d�na� (v�gd�na�)># betrothal.
          #<--du��a># a. (%<v�gdu��a>%) 1. abusive, scurrilous, using abusive words. --2. using ungrammatical language. (
          #<--��a�>#) 1. a defamer. --2. a Br�hma�a not invested with the sacred thread at the proper time of his life.
          #<--devat�, --dev� (v�gdevat�, v�gdev�)># Sarasvat�, the goddess of speech; %<v�gdevat�y�� s��mukhyam�dhatte>% S. D. 1. %<-kula�>% science, learning.
          #<--do�a� (v�gdo�a�)># 1. the utterance of a (disagreeable) sound; %<dv�picarmaparicchanno v�gdo��d gardabho hata�>% H. 3. --2. abuse, defamation. --3. an ungrammatical speech.
          #<--niba�dhana (v�gniba�dhana)># a. depending on words.
          #<--ni�caya� (v��ni�caya�)># affiance by word of mouth, marriage contract.
          #<--ni��h� (v��ni��h�)># faithfulness (to one's word or promise).
          #<--pa�u># a. (%<v�kpa�u>%) skilful in speech, eloquent.
          #<--pati># a. (%<v�kpati>%) eloquent; oratorical. (
          #<--ti�>#) 1. N. of B�haspati (in this sense %<v�cas��pati�>% is also used). --2. the constellation Pushya.
          #<--p�ru�ya� (v�kp�ru�ya�)># 1. severity of language. --2. violence in words, abusive or scurrilous language, defamation.
          #<--pracodana� (v�kpracodana�)># an order expressed in words.
          #<--pratoda� (v�kpratoda�)># 'the goad of words', goading or taunting language.
          #<--pral�pa� (v�kpral�pa�)># eloquence.
          #<--ba�dhana� (v�gba�dhana�)># stopping the speech, silencing; Amaru. 13.
          #<--manasa># n. dual (%<v��manas�>% in Vedic language) speech and mind; %<athaina� tu��uvu� stutyamav��manasagocara�>% R. 10. 15.
          #<--m�tra� (vìam�tra�)># mere words.
          #<--mukha� (v��mukha)># the beginning or introduction of a speech, an exordium, a preface.
          #<--yata># a. (%<v�gyata>%) one who has controlled or curbed his speech, silent.
          #<--yama� (v�gyama�)># one who has controlled his speech, a sage.
          #<--y�ma� (v�gy�ma�)># a dumb man.
          #<--yuddha� (v�gyuddha�)># a war of words, (hot) debate or discussion, controversy.
          #<--rodha� (v�grodha�)># stopping the speech, silencing.
          #<--vajra� (v�gvajra�)># 1. adamantine words; %<ahaha d�ru�o v�gvajra�>% U. 1. --2. harsh or severe language.
          #<--vidagdha># a. (%<v�gvidagdha>%) skilled in speech. (
          #<--gdh�>#) a sweetspeaking or fascinating woman.
          #<--vibhava� (v�gvibhava�)># stock or provision of words, power of description, command of language; %<n�sti me v�gvibhava� pra�a�situ�>% V. 3; %<ragh���manvaya� vak�ye tanuv�gvibhave'pi san>% R. 1. 9, M�l. 1. 26.
          #<--vil�sa� (v�gvil�sa�)># graceful or elegant speech.
          #<--vyavah�ra� (v�gvyavah�ra�)># verbal or oral discussion; %<prayogapradh�na� hi n��ya��stra� kimatra v�gvyavah�re�a>% M. 1.
          #<--vyaya� (v�gvyaya�)># waste of words or breath.
          #<--vy�p�ra� (v�gvy�p�ra�)># 1. the manner of speaking. --2. the style or habit of speaking. --3. customary phraseology or mode of talking.
          #<--sa�yama� (v�ksa�yama�)># restraint or control of speech.

#<v��maya># a. (%<y�>% f.)
     (1) Consisting of words; R. 3. 28.
     (2) Relating to speech or words; Ms. 12. 6; Bg. 17. 15.
     (3) Endowed with speech.
     (4) Eloquent, rhetorical, oratorical. %<--ya�>%
     (1) Speech, language; %<myarastajabhnagairl��tairebhirda�abhirak�arai� . samasta� v��maya� vy�pta� trailokyamiva vi��ut�>% Chand. M. 1; Ku. 7. 90; �i. 2. 72.
     (2) Eloquence.
     (2) Rhetoric. %<--y�>% The goddess Sarasvat�.

#<v�ca�>#
     (1) A kind of fish.
     (2) The plant %<madana>%.

#<v�ca�yama># a. Holding the tongue, maintaining perfect silence, silent, taciturn; %<upasthit� dev� tadv�ca�yamo bhava>% V. 3; %<vidv��so vasudh�tale paravaca��l�gh�su v�ca�yam��>% Bv. 4. 42; %<v�ca�yamatv�t>% R. 13. 44. %<--ma�>% A sage who maintains rigid silence.

#<v�caka># a. [%<vac-�vul>%]
     (1) Speaking, declaring, explanatory.
     (2) Expressing, signifying, denoting directly (as a word, distinguished from %<l�k�a�ika>% and %<vya�jaka); s�k��tsaketita� yorthamabhidhatte sa v�caka�>% K. P. 2.
     (3) Verbal. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A speaker.
     (2) A reader.
     (3) A significant word.
     (4) A messenger.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pada�># a significant word.

#<v�canam># [%<vac-�ic sv�rthe v� �ic lyu�>%]
     (1) Reading, reciting.
     (2) Declaration, proclamation, utterance; as in %<svastiv�cana�, pu�y�hav�cana�>% q. q. v. v.

#<v�canakam># A riddle.

#<v�canika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<vacanena nirv�tta� �hak>%] Verbal, expressed by words.

#<v�caspati�># [%<v�ca� pati� �a��hyaluk>%]
     (1) 'The lord of speech', an epithet of B�haspati, preceptor of the gods.
     (2) The constellation Pushya.

#<v�caspatyam># An eloquent speech, oration, a harangue; %<tad�r�k�tya k�tibhirv�caspatya� prat�yate>% H. 3. 96 (=�i. 2. 30).

#<v�c�>#
     (1) Speech.
     (2) A sacred text, a text or aphorism.
     (3) An oath.

#<v�c��a># a. [%<v�c-��ac casya na ka�>%] Talkative, garrulous; talking much or idly; %<arere v�c��a>% Ve. 3; Mv. 6; Bk. 5. 23.

#<v�c�la># a. [%<v�c-�lac casya na ka�>%]
     (1) Noisy, making a sound, crying.
     (2) Talkative, garrulous; see %<v�c��a;>% �i. 1. 40.
     (3) Boasting, swaggering.

#<v�cika># a. (%<k�, k�>% f.) [%<v�c� k�ta� v�c �hak casya na ka�>%]
     (1) Consisting of or expressed by words; %<v�cika� p�ru�yam>%.
     (2) Oral, verbal, expressed by word of mouth. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A message, an oral or verbal communication; %<v�cikamapy�rye�a siddh�rthak�cchrotavyamiti likhita�>% Mu. 5; %<nirdh�rite'rthe lekhena khal�ktv� khalu v�cika�>% �i. 2. 70.
     (2) News, tidings, intelligence in general.
     -- Comp.
          #<--patra�># 1. a letter. --2. a newspaper.
          #<--h�raka�># 1. a letter. --2. a messenger, newsbearer.

#<v�cin># a. (At the end of comp.) Expressing, indicating, signifying.

#<v�coyukti># a. Skilled in speech, eloquent. %<--kti�>% f.
     (1) 'Arrangement of words', a declaration, announcement, speech; %<yatra khalviya� v�coyukti�>% M�l. 1.
     (2) Good or clever speech.

#<v�cya># a. [%<vac-karma�i �yat>%]
     (1) To be spoken, told or said, to be spoken to or addressed; %<v�cyatvay� madvacan�tsa r�j�>% R. 14. 61 'say to the king in my name'.
     (2) To be predicated, attributive.
     (3) Expressed (as the meaning of a word); cf. %<lak�ya>% and %<vya�raya>%.
     (4) Blamable, censurable, reprehensible; �i. 20. 34; %<ebhirmuktomah�p�la� pr�pnoti khalu v�cyat��>% H. 3. 129, 4. 17. %<--cya�>% 1 Blame, censure, reproach; %<pramad�manu sa�sthita� �uc� n�pati� sanniti v�cyadar�an�t>% R. 8. 72, 84; %<cirasya v�cya� na gata� praj�pati�>% S. 5. 15, �i. 3. 58.
     (2) The expressed meaning, that derived by means of %<abhidh�>% q. v.; cf. %<lak�ya>% and %<vya�gya; api tu v�cyavaucetryapratibh�s�deva c�rut�prat�ti�>% K. P. 10.
     (3) A predicate.
     (4) The voice of a verb.
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha�># expressed meaning.
          #<--citra�># one of the two kinds of the third or lowest (%<adhama>%) division of Kavya or poetry, in which the charm lies in the expression of a striking or fanciful idea (opp. %<�abdavitra>%); see %<citra>% also.
          #<--vajra�># severe or harsh language.

#<v�cyat� --tvam>#
     (1) Blame, censure, reproach.
     (2) Ill-repute, infamy.

#<v�ja�># [%<vaj-gha�>%]
     (1) A wing.
     (2) A feather.
     (3) The feather of an arrow.
     (4) Battle, conflict.
     (5) Sound. %<--ja�>%
     (1) Clarified butter.
     (2) An oblation of rice offered at a �r�ddha or obsequial ceremony.
     (3) Food in general.
     (4) Water.
     (5) A prayer or mantra with which a sacrifice is concluded.
     (6) A sacrifice.
     (7) Strength, power.
     (8) Wealth.
     (9) Speed. (10) A month.
     -- Comp.
          #<--peya� --ya�># N. of a particular sacrifice.
          #<--sana�># 1. N. of Vi��u. --2. of �iva.
          #<--sani�># the sun.

#<v�jasaneya�># N. of Y�j�avalkya, the author of the V�jasaneyi Samhit� or the �ukla Yajurveda.

#<v�jasaneyin># m.
     (1) N. of the sage Y�j�avalkya, the author and founder of the white or �ukla Yajurveda.
     (2) A follower of the white Yajurveda, one belonging to the sect of the V�jasaneyins.

#<v�jin># a. [%<v�ja-astyarthe ini>%]
     (1) Swift, quick.
     (2) Strong. --m.
     (1) A horse; %<na gardabh� v�jidhura� vaha�ti>% Mk. 4. 17; %<satyamat�tya harito har���ca varta�te v�jina�>% S. 1; R. 3. 43, 4. 25, 67; �i. 18. 31.
     (3) An arrow.
     (3) A follower of the V�jasaneyin branch of the Yajurveda.
     (5) N. of Indra, B�haspati and other gods. %<--n�>%
     (1) A mare.
     (2) N. of Ushas (dawn).
     (3) Food (Ved.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--p���ha�># the globe-amaranth.
          #<--bhak�a�># a chickpea.
          #<--bhojana�># a kind of kidneybean.
          #<--medha�># a horse-sacrifice.
          #<--��l�># a stable.

#<v�jinam>#
     (1) Strength, heroism, prowess (Ved.).
     (2) A conflict.
     (3) The scum of curdled milk.

#<v�j�kara># a. Stimulating amorous desires.

#<v�j�kara�am># Stimulating or exciting desire by aphrodisiacs.

#<v��ch># 1 P. (%<v��chati, v��chita>%)
     (1) To wish, desire; %<na sa�hat�stasya na bhinnav�ttaya� priy��i v��cha�tyasubhi� sam� hitu�>% Ki. 1. 19.
     (2) To seek for, pursue. --WITH %<abhi, --sa�>% to wish, desire or long for; Bk. 17. 53.

#<v��chanam># Wishing, desiring.

#<v��ch�># A wish, desire, longing (usually with loc.); %<v��ch� sajjanasa�game>% Bh. 2. 62; Ki. 4. 25.

#<v��chita># p. p. Wished, desired. %<--ta�>% A wish, desire.

#<v��chin># a.
     (1) Wishing.
     (2) Lustful. %<--n�>% 1 A libidinous woman.
     (2) A wanton.

#<v��># An exclamation uttered on making an oblation of butter &c.

#<v��a� --�am># [%<va�-gha�>%]
     (1) An enclosure, a piece of enclosed ground, court; %<svav��akukku�avijayah���a�>% Dk.; so %<ve�a-, �ma��na->% &c.
     (2) A garden, park, an orchard.
     (3) A road.
     (4) The groin.
     (5) A sort of grain
     -- Comp.
          #<--dh�na�># the descendant of an outcast Br�hma�a by a Br�hma�a female; see Ms. 10. 21.

#<v��ik�>#
     (1) The site of a house.
     (2) An orchard, a garden; %<aye dak�i�ena v�k�av��ik�m�l�pa iva �r�yate>% S. 1; so %<pu�pa-, a�oka->% &c.

#<v���>#
     (1) The site of a house.
     (2) A house, dwelling.
     (3) A court, an enclosure.
     (4) A garden, park, orchard; %<v���bhuvi k�itibhuj��>% A�vad. 5.
     (5) A road.
     (6) The groin.
     (7) A kind of grain.

#<v��ya># a. Belonging to a park or garden.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pu�pa�># 1. sandal. --2. saffron. (
          #<--�p�>#) the plant %<atibal�>%.

#<v��y�, v��y�la�, v��y�l�># N. of the plant %<atibal�>%.

#<vì># 1 A. (%<vìate>%) To bathe, dive.

#<vìava�># [%<va�av�y� apatya� va�av�n�� sam�ho v� a�>%]
     (1) Submarine fire.
     (2) A Br�hma�a %<--va�>% A stud or collection of mares.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�, -anala�># the submarine fire.

#<vìaveya�># [%<va�av�-�hak>%] A bull. %<--yau>% (m. dual) The two A�vins.

#<vìavyam># A collection of Br�hma�as.

#<vìha># See %<bìha>%.

#<v��a># See %<b��a>%.

#<v��i�># f.
     (1) Weaving.
     (2) A weaver's loom.
     (3) Speech, words.
     (4) N. of Sarasvat�.

#<v��ija�># A merchant.

#<v��ijika�>#
     (1) A merchant.
     (2) A cheat, rogue.
     (3) The submarine fire.

#<v��ijyam># Trade, traffic.

#<v��in�>#
     (1) A clever or intriguing woman.
     (2) A dancing girl, an actress.
     (3) A drunken woman (literally or figuratively), an amorous and wanton woman; R. 6. 75.

#<v���>#
     (1) Speech, words, language; %<v��yek� samalakaroti puru�a� y� sask�t� dh�ryate>% Bh. 2. 19.
     (2) Power of speech.
     (3) Sound, voice; %<kek� b��� may�rasya>% Ak.; so %<�k��av���>%.
     (4) A literary production, a work or composition; %<madv��i m� kuru bi��daman�dare�a m�tsaryamagnamanas�� sahas� khal�n��>% Bv. 4. 41; U. 7. 20.
     (5) Praise.
     (6) Sarasvat�, the goddess of learning.

#<v�ta># p. p. [%<v�-kta>%]
     (1) Blown.
     (2) Desired or wished for, solicited. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Air, wind.
     (2) The god of wind, the deity presiding over wind.
     (3) Wind, as one of the three humours of the body.
     (4) Gout, rheumatism.
     (5) Inflammation of the joints.
     (6) A faithless lover (%<dh���a>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�a�># 1. an antelope (%<v�tam�ga>%) --2. a horse of the sun.
          #<--a�a�># a disease of the testicles.
          #<--atis�ra�># dysentery caused by some derangement or vitiation of the bodily wind.
          #<--aya�># a leaf.
          #<--ayana�># a horse. (
          #<--na�>#) 1. a window, an air-hole; M�l. 2. 11; Ku. 7. 59; R. 6. 24, 13. 21. --2. a porch, portico. --3. a pavilion.
          #<--ayu�># an antelope.
          #<--ari�># 1. the castor-oil tree. --2. N. of several plants:
          #<--�atam�l�, �eph�lik�, yav�n�, bh�rg�, snuh�, vi�a�ga, ��ra�a, jatuk�># &c.
          #<--a�va�># a very fleet or swift horse.
          #<--�pya�># 1. fermentation. --2. Soma. --3. water.
          #<--�mod�># musk.
          #<--�li� --l�># f. a whirl-wind; %<etena v�t�l�pujitena �u�kapar�apu�ena pracch�day�mi>% Mk. 8.
          #<--�hata># a.
     (1) shaken by the wind. --2. affected by gout %<--�hati�>% f. a violent gust of wind. %<--�ddhi�>% f. 1. excess of wind. --2. a mace, a club, stick tipped with iron. %<--karman>% n. breaking wind. %<--ku�alik�>% scanty and painful flow of urine. %<--ku�bha�>% the part of an elephant's forehead below the frontal sinuses. %<--ketu�>% dust. %<--keli�>% 1. amorous discourse, the low whispering of lovers. --2. the marks of finger-nails on the person of a lover %<--g�min>% m. a bird. %<--gulma�>% 1. a high wind, strong gale. --2. rheumatism. %<--jvara�>% fever a rising from vitiated wind. %<--t�la�>% cottony seeds floating in the air. %<--thƬ�>% 1. a high wind. --2. acute gout. --3. a kind of smallpox. --4. a lovely woman. %<--dhvaja�>% 1. a cloud. --2. dust. %<--pitta�>% a form of gout. %<--putra�>% 1. a cheat. --2. N. of Bh�ma or Hanumat. %<--potha�, --pothaka�>% the tree called %<pal��a. --prakopa�>% excess of wind. %<--pram�>% m., f. a swift antelope. %<--phull��tra�>% flatulence in the bowels (caused by indigestion). %<--ma�al�>% a whirl-wind. %<--m�ga�>% a swift antelope. %<--rakta�, --�o�ita�>% acute gout. %<--ra�ga�>% the fig-tree. %<--rƫa�>% 1. a storm, violent wind, tempest. --2. the rain bow. --3. a bribe. %<--roga�, --vy�dhi�>% gout or rheumatism. %<--vasti�>% f. suppression of urine. %<--v�ddhi�>% f. swelled testicle. %<--vairin>% m. the castor-oil tree. %<--�� r�a�>% the lower belly. %<--��la�>% colic with flatulence. %<--saha>% a. gouty. %<--s�rathi�>% fire.

#<v�taka�>#
     (1) A paramour (%<j�ra>%).
     (2) N. of a plant.

#<v�takin># a. (%<n�>% f.) Gouty.

#<v�tamaja�># A swift antelope.

#<v�tayati># Den. P.
     (1) To blow gently, fan.
     (2) To serve.
     (3) To make happy.
     (4) To go.

#<v�tara># a.
     (1) Stormy, windy.
     (2) Swift.

#<v�tar�ya�a�>#
     (1) An arrow.
     (2) An arrow's flight, bow-shot.
     (3) A peak, summit.
     (4) A saw.
     (5) A mad or intoxicated man.
     (6) An idler.
     (7) The Sarala or pine tree.

#<b�tala># a. (%<l�>% f. [%<v�ta� rogameda� l�ti l�-ka>%]
     (1) Stormy, windy.
     (2) Flatulent. %<--la�>%
     (1) Wind.
     (2) The chickpea (%<ca�aka>%).

#<v�t�pi�># N. of a demon said to have been eaten up and digested by Agastya.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dvi�># m.
          #<--s�dana�, --han># m. epithets of Agastya.

#<v�ti�># [%<v�-ktic>%]
     (1) The sun.
     (2) Wind, air.
     (3) The moon.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga�, --gama�># 1. a mineralogist. --2. the egg-plant; (%<v�tiga�a�>% in the same sense).

#<v�tika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<v�t�d�gata� �hak>%]
     (1) Stormy, windy.
     (2) Gouty, rheumatic.
     (3) Mad. %<--ka�>% Fever caused by a vitiated state of the wind.

#<v�t�ya># a. Windy. %<--ya�>% Rice-gruel.

#<v�tula># a.
     (1) Affected by winddisease, gouty.
     (2) Mad, crazy-headed. H. 2. 26. %<--la�>% A whirl-wind.

#<v�tuli�># A large bat.

#<v�t�la># a. See %<v�tula>%.

#<v�t�># m. Air, wind.

#<v�ty�># [%<v�t�n�� sam�ha� yat>%] A storm, hurricane, whirlwind, stormy or tempestuous wind; %<v�ty�bhi� paru��k�t� da�a di�a�ca��tapo du�saha�>% Bv. 1. 31; R. 11. 16; Ki. 5. 39; Ve. 2. 21; M�l. 5. 6; 10. 3.

#<v�tsakam># A herd of calves.

#<v�tsalyam># [%<vatsalasya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Affection (towards one's offspring), affection or tenderness in general; %<na putrav�tsalyamap�kari�yati>% Ku. 5. 14; %<pativ�tsaly�t>% R. 15. 98; so %<bh�ry�-, praj�-, �ara��gata-,>% &c.
     (2) Fond affection or partiality.

#<v�tsi� --ts�># f. The daughter of a ��dra woman by a Br�hma�a.

#<v�tsy�yana�>#
     (1) N. of the author of the K�mas�tras (a work on erotic subjects).
     (2) N. of the author of a commentary on the Ny�ya S�tras.

#<v�da�># [%<vad-gha�>%]
     (1) Talking, speaking.
     (2) Speech, words, talk; %<s�mav�d�� sakopasya tasya pratyuta d�pak��>% �i. 2. 55; so %<kaitavav�da>% G�t. 8; %<s��tvav�da�>% &c.
     (3) A statement, an assertion, allegation; %<av�cyav�d���ca bah�n vadi�ya�ti tav�hit��>% Bg. 2. 36.
     (4) Narration, account; %<��ku�tal�d�nitih�sav�d�n>% M�l. 3. 3.
     (5) Discussion dispute, controversy; %<v�de v�de j�yate tatvabodha�>% Subha�.; %<s�m�->%.
     (6) A reply.
     (7) An exposition, explanation.
     (8) A demonstrated conclusion, theory, doctrine; %<id�n�� param��uk�ra�av�da� nir�karoti>% S. B. (and in diverse other places of the work); %<pari��mav�da>% 'the theory of evolution'; so %<n�stika->%.
     (9) Sounding, sound. (10) Report, rumour.
     (11) A plaint (in law).
     -- Comp.
          #<--anuv�dau># (m. du.) 1. assertion and reply, plaint and reply, accusation and defence. --2. dispute, controversy.
          #<--kara, --k�t># a. causing a dispute.
          #<--grasta># a. disputed, in dispute; %<v�dagrasto'ya� vi�aya�. --ca�cu>% a. clever in repartees or witty replies.
          #<--prativ�da�># controversy.
          #<--yuddha�># a dispute, controversy.
          #<--rata># a. disputatious.
          #<--v�din># m. a Jaina.
          #<--viv�da�># disputation, discussion, debate.
          #<--s�dhana�># establishing an assertion.

#<v�daka�>#
     (1) A musician.
     (2) A speaker.

#<v�danam># [%<vad-�ic karma�i lyu�>%]
     (1) Sounding.
     (2) Instrumental music.

#<v�di># a.
     (1) Wise, learned, skilful.
     (2) Speaking.

#<v�dita># p. p.
     (1) Caused to be uttered, made to speak.
     (2) Played, sounded.

#<v�ditram>#
     (1) A musical instrument; N. 22. 22.
     (2) Instrumental music.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga�a�># a band of music.

#<v�din># a. [%<vad-�ini>%]
     (1) Speaking, talking, discoursing.
     (2) Asserting.
     (3) Disputing. --m.
     (1) A speaker.
     (2) A disputant, an antagonist; %<tasy��g�kara�ena v�dina iva sy�tsv�mino nigraha�>% Mu. 5. 10; R. 12. 92.
     (3) An accuser, a plaintiff.
     (4) An expounder, a teacher.
     (5) (In music) The leading or key-note.

#<v�di�a�># A learned man, sage, scholar.

#<v�dyam># [%<vad-�ic yat>%]
     (1) A musical instrument.
     (2) The sound of a musical instrument; R. 16. 64 (%<v�dyadhvani�>% Malli.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�># a musician.
          #<--bh��a�># 1. a band of music, a number of musical instruments. --2. a musical instrument.

#<v�dara># a. (%<r�>% f.) Made or consisting of cotton. %<--r�>% The cotton shrub. %<--ra�>% Cotton cloth.

#<v�dara�ga�># The sacred fig-tree.

#<v�dar�ya�a># See %<b�dar�ya�a>%.

#<v�dala�># The sheat-fish.

#<v�dh, v�dha, v�dhaka, v�dhana n�, v�dh�># See %<b�dh, badha, badhaka, b�dhana-n�, b�dh�>%.

#<v�dhu(dh�)kyam># Marriage.

#<v�dhr��asa�># Arhinoceros.

#<v�na># a.
     (1) Blown.
     (2) Dried(by wind) dried up.
     (3) Belonging to a forest. %<--na�>% 1 Dry or dried fruit (m. also).
     (2) Blowing.
     (3) Living.
     (4) Rolling, moving, (as of waters &c.).
     (5) A perfume, fragrance.
     (6) A number of groves or thickets.
     (7) Weaving.
     (8) A mat of straw.
     (9) A hole in the wall of a house.

#<v�naprastha�># [%<v�ne vanasam�he prati��hate sth�ka>%]
     (1) A Br�hma�a in the third stage of his religious life.
     (2) An anchorite, a hermit.
     (3) The Madhuka tree.
     (4) The Pal��a tree.

#<v�nara�># [%<v�na� vanasa�ba�dhi phal�dika� r�tig�h�ati r�-ka; v� kikalpena naro v�>%] A monkey, an ape. %<--r�>% A female monkey.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a�># a wild goat.
          #<--�gh�ta�># the tree called Lodhra.
          #<--i�dra�># N. of Sugr�va or of Hanumat.
          #<--priya�># the tree called %<k��rin>%.

#<v�nala�># A kind of holy basil (the black variety).

#<v�naspatya�># A tree the fruit of which is produced from flower; e. g. the mango.

#<v�n�>#
     (1) A quail.
     (2) Dry or dried fruit.

#<v�n�yu�># N. of a country to the north-west of India.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># a Van�yu horse, i. e. a horse produced in the Van�yu country.

#<v�n�ra�># A sort of cane or ratan; %<smar�mi v�n�rag�he�u supta�>% R. 13. 35; Me. 41; M�l. 9. 15; R. 13. 30, 16. 21; U. 2. 20; Mv. 5. 40.

#<v�n�raka�># The Munja grass, a kind of rush.

#<v�neyam># N. of a fragrant grass (%<musta>%).

#<v��ta># p. p. [%<vam-kta>%]
     (1) Vomited, spitted out.
     (2) Emitted, ejected, effused.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ada�># a dog.
          #<--a�-�in># m. a foul-feeding demon.

#<v��ti># f.
     (1) Vomiting.
     (2) Ejecting, emitting.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�t, --da># a. emetic.

#<v�ny�># A multitude of groves or woods.

#<v�pa�># [%<vap-gha�>%]
     (1) Sowing seed.
     (2) Weaving.
     (3) Shaving, shearing; Ms. 11. 109.
     -- Comp.
          #<--da�a�># a weaver's loom.

#<v�panam>#
     (1) Causing to sow.
     (2) Shaving.

#<v�pita># p. p.
     (1) Sown.
     (2) Shaven.

#<v�pi� --p�># f. [%<vap-i� v� ��p;>% U�. 4. 125] A well, any large oblong or circular reservoir of water; %<v�p� c�sminmarakata�il�baddhasop�nam�rg�>% Me. 76.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ha�># the Chataka bird.

#<v�ma># a.
     (1) Left(opp. %<dak�i�a); vilocana� dak�i�ama�janena sa�bh�vya tadva�citav�manetr�>% R. 7. 8; Me. 78, 96.
     (2) Being or situated on the left side; %<v�ma�c�ya� nadati madhura� c�takaste saga�dha�>% Me. 9; (%<v�mena>% is used adverbially in the same sense; e. g. %<v�men�tra va�astamadhvagajana� sarv�tman� sevate>% K. P. 10).
     (3)
          (a) Reverse, contrary, opposite, adverse, unfavourable; %<tadaho k�masya v�m� gati�>% G�t. 12; M�l. 9. 8, Bk. 6. 17.
          (b) Acting contrary, of an opposite nature; %<y��tyeva� g�hi��pada� yuvatayo v�m�� kulasy�vaya�>% S. 4. 17.
          (e) Perverse, crooked-natured, refractory; S. 6.
     (4) Vile, wicked, base, low, bad; Ki. 11. 24.
     (5) Lovely, beautiful, charming; as in %<v�malocan�>% q. v.
     (6) Short. %<--ma�>%
     (1) A sentient being, an animal.
     (2) N. of �iva.
     (3) Of Cupid, the god of love.
     (4) A snake.
     (5) An udder, a breast.
     (6) Prohibited or forbidden act or practice (as drinking wine). %<--ma�>% Wealth, possessions.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�c�ra� --m�rga�># the left-hand ritual or doctrine of the Tantras.
          #<--�pŬana�># the P�lu tree.
          #<--�varta�># 1. a conch-shell, the spiral of which runs from right to left.
          #<--�ru, --�r�># f. a woman with handsome thighs; %<tadida� vi�ahi�yate katha� vada v�moru cit�dhir�he�a�>% R. 8. 57.
          #<--d��># f. a woman (with lovely eyes).
          #<--deva�># 1. N. of a sage. --2. N. of �iva.
          #<--bhr��># f. a beautifuleye-browed woman; Pt. 1. 136.
          #<--locan�># a woman with lovely eyes; %<vir�p�k�asya jayin�st�� stuve v�malocan��>% K. P. 10; R. 19. 13.
          #<--��la># a. of a perverse or crooked nature; crosstempered: %<tadehi v�ma��l�� m�lat�� nirbhartsay�ma�>% Mal. 7. (
          #<--la�>#) an epithet of the god of love.

#<v�maka># a.
     (1) Left.
     (2) Adverse, contrary; %<sphurat� v�maken�pi d�k�i�yamavala�byate>% M�l. 8 (where both senses are intended).

#<v�mana># a.
     (1)
          (a) Short in stature, dwarfish, pigmy; %<chalav�mana�>% �i. 13. 12.
          (b) (Hence) Small, short, little, reduced in length; %<v�man�rciriva d�pabh�jana�>% R. 19. 51; %<katha� katha� t�ni (din�ni) ca v�man�ni>% N. 22. 57.
     (2) Bent down, bent low %<(namra); �irasi sma jighrati sur�riba�dhane chalav�mana� vinayav�mana� tad�>% �i. 13. 12.
     (3) Vile, low, base. %<--na�>%
     (1) A dwarf, pigmy; %<pr���ulabhye phale moh�dudv�huriva v�mana�>% R. 1. 3, 10. 60.
     (2) N. of Vi��u in his fifth incarnation, when he was born as a dwarf to humble the demon Bali, (see %<bali); chalayasi vikrama�e balimadbhutav�mana padanakhan�rajanitajatap�vana . ke�ava dh�tav�manar�pa jaya jagad��a hare>% G�t. 1; �i. 13. 12.
     (3) N. of the elephant that presides over the south.
     (4) N. of the author of the K��ikav�tti, a commentary on P��ini's S�tras.
     (5) The tree called %<a�ko�a>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�k�ti># a. dwarfish.
          #<--pur��a�># N. of one of the 18 Pur��as.

#<v�manik�># A female dwarf.

#<v�man�># 1 A female dwarf.
     (2) A mare.
     (3) A kind of woman.
     (4) A disease of the vagina.

#<v�mal�ra�># An ant-hill, a mole-hill.

#<v�m�>#
     (1) A woman.
     (2) A lovely woman; Bv. 4. 39, 42.
     (3) N. of Gaur�.
     (4) Of Lak�m�.
     (5) Of Sarasvat�.

#<v�mila># a.
     (1) Beautiful, handsome.
     (2) Proud, haughty.
     (3) Cunning, deceitful.

#<v�mik�># An epithet of Durg�.

#<v�m�>#
     (1) A mare; %<atho��ram�m��atav�hit�rtha�>% R. 5. 32.
     (2) A she-ass.
     (3) A female elephant.
     (4) The female of the jackal.

#<v�ya�># [%<ve-gha�>%] Weaving, sewing.
     -- Comp.
          #<--da�a�># a weaver's loom.

#<v�yaka�># 1 A weaver.
     (2) A heap, multitude, collection.

#<v�yana�, --v�yanakam># A present of sweetmeats made to a deity, particularly to a Br�hma�a, on festive occasions, observance of fasts &c.

#<v�yava># a. (%<v�>% f.)
     (1) Relating to or given by the wind or V�yu.
     (2) Aerial. %<--v�>% The north-west quarter (presided over by V�yu).

#<v�yav�ya, v�yavya># a. Relating to the wind, aerial.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pur��a�># N. of a Pur��a.

#<v�yasa�># [%<vaya eva a�>% U�. 3. 120] 1 A crow; %<balimiva paribhoktu v�yas�starkaya�ti>% Mk. 10. 3.
     (3) Fragrant aloe-wood, agallochum.
     (3) Turpentine.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ar�ti�, --ari�># an owl.
          #<--�hv�># a kind of esculent vegetable.
          #<--i k�u�># a kind of long grass.

#<v�yu�># [%<v�-u� yuka ca>% U�. 1. 1]
     (1) Air, wind; %<v�yurvidhunayati ca�pakapu�pare��n>% K. R.; %<�k���ttu vikurv���tsarvaga�dhavaha� �uci� . balaväj�yate v�yu� sa vai spar�agu�o mata� ..>% Ms. 1. 76. (There are seven courses of wind one above the other: %<--�vaha� pravaha�caiva sa�vaha�codvahastath� . vivah�khya� parivaha� par�vaha iti kram�t>%).
     (2) The god of wind, the deity supposed to preside over wind, (who is the regent of the north-west quarter.).
     (3) A lifewind or vital air, of which five kinds are enumerated: %<--pr��a, ap�na, sam�na, vy�na,>% and %<ud�na>%.
     (4) Morbid affection or vitiation of the windy humour.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�spada�># the sky, atmosphere.
          #<--ketu�># dust.
          #<--ko�a�># the north-west.
          #<--ga�a�># flatulence (caused by indigestion).
          #<--gati># a. swift as wind, very fleet.
          #<--gulma�># 1. a hurricane, storm. --2. a whirlpool.
          #<--gocara�># the range of the wind.
          #<--grasta># a. 1. affected by wind, flatulent. --2. gouty.
          #<--j�ta�, --tanaya�, na�dana�, --putra�, --suta�, --s�nu�># epithets of Hanumat or Bh�ma.
          #<--d�ru�># a cloud
          #<--nighna># a. affected by wind, crazy, mad, frantic.
          #<--niv�tti�># f. 1. a lull, calm. --2. cure of windy distempers (such as gout &c.).
          #<--pur��a�># N. of one of the 18 Pur��as.
          #<--phala�># 1. hail. --2. the rain-bow.
          #<--bhak�a�, --bhak�a�a�, --bhuj># m. 1. one who feeds only on air, as an ascetic. --2. a snake; cf. %<pavan��ana. --ro��>% night.
          #<--rug�a># a. broken down by wind; R. 9. 63.
          #<--vartman># m., n. the sky, atmosphere.
          #<--v�ha�># smoke.
          #<--v�hin�># a vein, an artery, a vessel of the body.
          #<--vega, sama># a. swift as wind.
          #<--sakha�, --sakhi�># m. fire.

#<v�r># n. Water; Bv. 1. 30.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�sana�># a reservoir of water.
          #<--ki�i� (v��ki�i�)># a porpoise.
          #<--ca�># 1. a goose, gander.
          #<--da�># a cloud.
          #<--dara�># 1. water. --2. silk. --3. speech. --4. the seed of the mango. --5. a curl on a horse's neck. --6. a conch-shell.
          #<--dhi�># the ocean. %<-bhava�>% a kind of salt.
          #<--pu�pa� (v��pu�pa�)># cloves.
          #<--bha�a�># an alligator.
          #<--muc># m. a cloud.
          #<--r��i�># the ocean.
          #<--va�a�># a ship, boat.
          #<--sadana� (v��sadana�)># a reservoir of water, a cistern.
          #<--stha># a. (%<v��stha>%) being in water.

#<v�ra�># [%<v�-gha�>%]
     (1) That which covers, a cover.
     (2) A multitude, large number; as in %<v�rayuvati>%.
     (3) A heap; quantity.
     (4) A herd, flock; �i. 18. 56.
     (5) A day of the week; as in %<budhav�ra, �aniv�ra>%.
     (6) Time, turn; %<�a�akasya v�ra� sam�y�ta�>% Pt. 1; %<apsar�v�rapary�ye�a>% V. 5; R. 19. 18; often used in pl. like the English 'times'; %<bahuv�r�n>% 'many times' %<kativ�r�n>% 'how many times'.
     (7) A An occasion, opportunity.
     (8) A door, gate.
     (9) The opposite bank of a river. (10) N. of �iva.
     (11) Ved. A tail. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A vessel for holding spirituous liquor.
     (2) A mass of water (%<jalasa�gha>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�gan�, --n�r�, --yuvati># f., %<yoprit>% f.,
          #<--vanit�, vil�sin�, --su�dar�, --str�># 'a woman of the multitude', a common woman, harlot, courtezan, prostitute; Ratn. 1. 26; S. Til 16.
          #<--k�ra�># 1. a wife's brother (according to Trik.). --2. the submarine fire. --3. a hairdresser or comb. --4. a louse. --5. a courser. --6. a carrier, porter; (these meanings are given in Medin�).
          #<--bu (b�) ��># the plantain tree.
          #<--mukhy�># the chief of a number of harlots.
          #<--b� (v�) �a�, --�a�># armour, a coat of mail; %<agamatkaitaka� raja� . tady�ghev�rav���n�mayatnapa�av�sat��>% R. 4. 55; �i. 15. 118.
          #<--v��i�># 1. a piper, player on a flute. --2. a musician. --3. a year. --4. a judge. (
          #<--�i�># f.) a harlot.
          #<--v���># a harlot.
          #<--v���># 1. corn. --2. the plantain tree.
          #<--vel�># a time or period of the day when no act is performed.
          #<--sev�># 1. harlotry, prostitution. --2. a number of harlots.

#<v�raka># a. [%<v�-�ic �vul>%] Obstructing, opposing. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A kind of horse.
     (2) A horse in general.
     (3) One of the paces of a horse. %<--ka�>% 1 The seat of pain.
     (2) A kind of perfume (%<v�la>% or %<th�vera>%.)

#<v�rakin># m. An opposer, enemy.
     (2) The ocean.
     (3) A kind of horse, one with good marks.
     (4) An ascetic living on leaves.

#<v�ra�ka�># A bird.

#<v�ra�ga�>#
     (1) The handle of a sword, knife &c.
     (2) The narrow end to which the handle is fastened.

#<v�ra�am>#
     (1) A field.
     (2) A number of fields. %<--��>% A goose.

#<v�ra�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<v�-lyu lyu� v�>%] Warding off, resisting, opposing. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Warding off, restraining, obstructing; %<na bhavati bisata�turv�ra�a� v�ra��n��>% Bh. 2. 17.
     (2) An obstacle, impediment.
     (3) Resistance, opposition.
     (4) Defending, guarding, protecting. %<--�a�>%
     (1) An elephant; %<na bhavati bisata�turv�ra�a� v�ra��n��>% Bh. 2. 17; Ku. 5. 70; R. 12. 93; �i. 18. 56.
     (2) An armour, mail-coat.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bu��, --s�, --vallabh�># the plantain tree.
          #<--s�hvaya�># N. of Hastin�pura.

#<v�ra�as�># See %<v�r��as�>%.

#<v�ra��vata� --tam># N. of a town.

#<v�ratram># A leather thong.

#<v�ra�v�ram># ind. Often times, repeatedly, again and again; %<v�ra�v�ra� tirayati d��orudgama� bëpap�ra�>% M�l. 1. 35.

#<v�ral�># 1 A wasp.
     (2) A goose; cf. %<vara��>%.

#<v�r��as�># The holy city of Benares.

#<v�r��nidhi�># The ocean.

#<v�r�ha># a. (%<h�>% f.) [%<var�hasyeda� priyatv�t a�>%] Relating to a boar; %<var�h�m�tmayonestanumavanavidh�v�sthitasy�nur�p��>% Mu. 7. 19; Y. 1. 259. %<--ha�>%
     (1) A boar.
     (2) A kind of tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kalpa�># N. of the present Kalpa (that in which we are at present living).
          #<--pur��a�># N. of one of the 18 Pura�as.

#<v�r�h�># 1 A sow.
     (2) The earth.
     (3) The �akti of Vi��u in the form of a boar.
     (4) A measure.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka�da�># N. of a bulbous plant.

#<v�ri># n. [%<v�-i�>% U�. 4. 124]
     (1) Water; %<yath� khanan khanitre�a naro v�ryadhigacchati>% Subhë.
     (2) A fluid.
     (3) A kind of perfume (%<v�la>% or %<hr�vera). --ri� --r�>% f.
     (1) A place for fastening an elephant; %<v�r� v�rai� sasmare v�ra��n��>% �i. 18. 56; R. 5. 45.
     (2) A rope for fastening an elephant.
     (3) A hole or trap for catching elephants.
     (4) A captive, prisoner.
     (5) A water-pot.
     (6) N. of Sarasvat�.
     (7) Speech.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�># 1. the ocean. --2. N. of Vi��u.
          #<--udbhava�># a lotus.
          #<--oka�># a leech.
          #<--karp�ra�># a kind of fish %<(il��a). --kubjaka�>% the plant %<ӭ�g��aka. --krimi�>% a leech.
          #<--catvara�># a piece of water.
          #<--cara># a. aquatic. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. a fish. --2. any aquatic animal.
          #<--c�mara�># moss.
          #<--ja># a. produced in water. (
          #<--ja�>#) 1. a conch-shell; �i. 15. 72. --2. any bivalve shell. (
          #<--ja�>#) 1. a lotus; �i. 4. 66. --2. a kind of salt. --3. a kind of plant (%<gaurasuvar�a>%). --4. cloves.
          #<--taskrara�># 1. a cloud. --2. the sun.
          #<--tr�># an umbrella.
          #<--da�># a cloud; %<vitara v�rida v�ri dav�ture>% Subhë; Bv. 1. 30. (
          #<--da�>#) a kind of perfume.
          #<--dra�># the Chataka bird.
          #<--dhara�># a cloud; %<navav�ridharoday�dahobherbhavitavya� ca nir�tapatvaramyai�>% V. 4. 3.
          #<--dh�r�># a shower of rain.
          #<--dhi�># 1. the ocean; %<v�ridhisut�mak���� did�k�u� �atai�>% G�t. 12. --2. a jar or pot.
          #<--n�tha�># 1. the ocean. --2. an epithet of Vi��u. --3. a cloud. --4. the habitation of the serpentrace.
          #<--nidhi�># the ocean.
          #<--patha�, --tha�># 'journey by sea', a voyage.
          #<--prav�ha�># a cascade, water-fall.
          #<--masi�, --muc># m.,
          #<--ra�># a cloud.
          #<--ya�tra�># a water-wheel, a machine for drawing up water; M. 2. 13.
          #<--ratha�># a raft, boat, float.
          #<--r��i�># 1. the ocean. --2. a lake.
          #<--ruha�># a lotus.
          #<--loman># m. N. of Varu�a.
          #<--v�sa�># a dealer in spirituous liquors.
          #<--v�ha�, --v�hana�># a cloud; Pt. 2. 142.
          #<--�a�># N. of Vi��u.
          #<--sa�bhava�># 1. cloves. --2. a kind of antimony. --3. the fragrant root called %<u��ra>% q. v.

#<v�r�># See %<v�ri>%(f.).

#<v�r��a�># An elephant.

#<v�ru�># A war-elephant(%<vijayaku�jara>%).

#<v�ru�ha�># A bier.

#<v�ru�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<varu�asyeda� a�>%] 1 Belonging to Varu�a; %<s�k�ye'n�ta� vadan p��airbadhyate v�ru�airbh��a�>% Ms. 8. 82.
     (2) Dedicated or sacred to Varu�a
     (3) Given to Varu�a. %<--�a�>% N. of one of the nine divisions of Bharatavarsha. %<--�a�>% Water.

#<v�ru�i�>#
     (1) N. of Agastya.
     (2) Of Bh�gu.

#<v�ru��>#
     (1) The west(the quarter presided over by Varu�a).
     (2) Any spirituous liquor; %<payopi �au�ik�haste v�ru��tyabhidh�yate>% H. 3. 11; Pt. 1. 178 (where both senses are intended); Ku. 4. 12.
     (3) The asterism %<�atabhi�aj>%.
     (4) D�rv� grass.
     (5) N. of the wife of Varu�a.
     (6) A kind of Durv�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vallabha�># an epithet of Varu�a.

#<v�ru�a�># The chief of the serpentrace. %<--�a�, --�a�>% Thr rheum or excretion of the eyes.
     (2) The ear-wax.
     (3) A vessel for baling water out of a boat. %<--��>% A door-step.

#<v�re�dr�># N. of a part of Bengal (and Behar) now called %<r�ja��h�>%.

#<v�rk�a># a. (%<rk��>% f.) [%<v�k�a-a�>%]
     (1) Consisting of trees.
     (2) Made of or belonging to a tree.
     (3) Made of bark. %<--rk�a�>% A forest.

#<v�rk�ya># a. Made of trees. %<--rk�ya�>% An enclosure made of trees &c.

#<v�r�ika�># A scribe, writer.

#<v�rt�ka�, v�rt�ki�># f., %<v�rt�kin>% m. %<v�rt�k�>% f., %<v�rt�ku�>% m. f. The eggplant.

#<v�rtik�># A kind of quail.

#<v�rtta># a. [%<v�tti-a�>%]
     (1) Healthy, hale, doing well.
     (2) Light, weak, unsubstantial (%<as�ra>%).
     (3) Following a profession. %<--rtta�>%
     (1) Welfare, good health; %<sarvatra no v�rttamavehi r�jan>% R. 5. 13; 13. 71; %<sa p���a� sarvato v�rttam�khyadr�j�e na sa�tati�>% 15. 41; �i. 13. 68.
     (2) Skill, dexterity; %<anuyukta iva svav�rttamuccai�>% Ki. 13. 34.
     (3) Chaff.

#<v�rtt�>#
     (1) Staying, abiding.
     (2) Tidings, news, intelligence; %<s�garik�y�� k� v�rt�>% Ratn. 4.
     (3) Livelihood, profession.
     (4) Agriculture, the occupation of a Vai�ya; R. 16. 2; Ms. 10. 80; Y. 1. 311.
     (5) The eggplant.
     (6) N. of Durg�.
     (7) (In Rhet.) The mere mention of facts without any rhetorical embellishment.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�ra�bha�># a commercial un dertaking or business.
          #<--m�tra�># 1. mere report. --2. superficial acquaintance with any subject, shallow knowledge.
          #<--vaha�, hara�># 1. a messenger. --2. a chandler.
          #<--v�tti�># one who lives on agriculture.
          #<--vyatikara�># general or common report.

#<v�rtt�yana�># A news-bearer, spy, an emissary.

#<v�rttika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<v�tti-�hak>%]
     (1) Relating to news.
     (2) Bringing news.
     (3) Explanatory, glossarial. %<--ka�>%
     (1) An emissary, a spy.
     (2) A husbandman (a man of the third tribe). %<--ka� [v�ttir�pe�a k�to gra�ya�]>% An explanatory or supplementary rule which explains the meaning of that which is said, of that which is left unsaid, and of that which is imperfectly said; or a rule which explains what is said or but imperfectly said and supplies omissions; %<ukt�nuktadurukt�rthavyakti>% (or %<ci�t�) k�ritu v�rttikam>% (the term is particularly applied to the explanatory rules of K�ty�yana on P��ini's S�tras).
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�># N. of K�ty�yana.

#<v�rtraghna�># N. of Arjuna; Ki. 15. 1.

#<v�rddhakam># [%<v�ddh�n�� sam�ha� tasya bh�va� karma v� vu�>%]
     (1) Old age; %<kimityap�sy�bhara��ni yauvane dh�ta� tvay� v�rddhaka�obhi valkala�>% Ku 5. 44; R. 1. 8; N. 1. 77.
     (2) The infirmity of old age.
     (3) A collection of old men.

#<v�rddhakyam>#
     (1) Old age.
     (2) The infirmity of old age.

#<v�rddhaka># %<= v�rddhaka�>%.

#<v�rddhu�i�, v�rddhu�ika�, v�rddhu�in># m. A usurer.

#<v�rddhu�yam># Usury, high or exorbitant interest.

#<v�rdhra�, v�rdhr�># f. A leather thong.

#<v�rdhr��asa�>#
     (1) A rhinoceros; see %<v�dhr��asa>% also.
     (2) A wild goat with long ears.

#<v�rma�am># A collection of men in armour.

#<v�ryam># A blessing, boon. --(pl.) Possessions.

#<v�rva��># A kind of blue fly.

#<v�r�a># a. (%<r��>% f.) [%<var�a-a�>%]
     (1) Belonging to the rains.
     (2) Annual.

#<v�r�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<var�e var��tu v� bhava� �ha�>%]
     (1) Belonging to the rains or rainy season %<v�r�ika� sa�jah�re�dro dhanurjaitra� raghurdadhau>% R. 4. 16.
     (2) Annual, yearly.
     (3) Lasting for one year; %<m�nu����� pram��a� sy�dbhuktirvai da�av�r�ik�;>% so %<v�r�ikamanna�>% Y. 1. 124. %<--ka�>% N. of a medicinal plant.

#<v�r�il�># Hail.

#<v�r�uka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Raining, sprinkling, pouring down.

#<v�r��eya�>#
     (1) A descendant of V���i.
     (2) Particularly K���a.
     (3) N. of the charioteer of Nala.

#<v�rha># See %<b�rha, b�rhadratha, b�rhadrathi, b�rhaspata, b�rhaspatya, b�rhi�a; b�la, b�laka>%.

#<v�rhadatha># See %<b�rha, b�rhadratha, b�rhadrathi, b�rhaspata, b�rhaspatya, b�rhi�a; b�la, b�laka>%.

#<v�rhadrathi># See %<b�rha, b�rhadratha, b�rhadrathi, b�rhaspata, b�rhaspatya, b�rhi�a; b�la, b�laka>%.

#<v�rhaspana># See %<b�rha, b�rhadratha, b�rhadrathi, b�rhaspata, b�rhaspatya, b�rhi�a; b�la, b�laka>%.

#<v�rhaspatya># See %<b�rha, b�rhadratha, b�rhadrathi, b�rhaspata, b�rhaspatya, b�rhi�a; b�la, b�laka>%.

#<v�rhi�a># See %<b�rha, b�rhadratha, b�rhadrathi, b�rhaspata, b�rhaspatya, b�rhi�a; b�la, b�laka>%.

#<v�la># See %<b�rha, b�rhadratha, b�rhadrathi, b�rhaspata, b�rhaspatya, b�rhi�a; b�la, b�laka>%.

#<v�laka># See %<b�rha, b�rhadratha, b�rhadrathi, b�rhaspata, b�rhaspatya, b�rhi�a; b�la, b�laka>%.

#<v�lakhilya># See %<b�lakhilya>%.

#<v�li�># N. of a celebrated monkeychief, who was slain by R�ma at the desire of Sugr�va, his younger brother. [He is represented as a very powerful monkey, and is said to have placed under his arm-pit even R�va�a when he went to fight with him. During his absence from Ki�kindh� to slay the brother of Dundubhi, Sugr�va usurped the throne considering him to be dead, but when V�li returned, he had to run away to �yam�ka. T�ra, wife of Sugr�va, was seized by V�li, but she was restored to her husband when R�ma slew him.]

#<v�luk�># 1 Sand, gravel; %<ak�taj�aspopak�ta� v�lak�sviva m�tritam>%.
     (2) Powder.
     (3) Camphor in general. %<--k�, --k�>% A kind of cucumber.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tmik�># sugar.

#<v�leya># See %<b�leya>%.

#<v�lka># a. (%<lk�>% f.) [%<valka-a�>%] Made of the bark of trees.

#<v�lkala># a. (%<l�>% f.) [%<valkala-a�>%] Made of the bark of trees. %<--la�>% A bark-garment. %<--l�>% Spirituou-liquor.

#<v�lm�ka�, --v�lpt�ki�># [%<valm�ke bhava� a� i� v�>%] N. of a celebrated sage, and author of the R�m�ya�a. [He was a Br�hma�a by birth, but being abandoned by his parents in his childhood, he was found by some wild mountaineers who taught him the art of thieving. He soon became an adept in the art, and pursued his business of plundering and killing (where necessary) travellers for several years. One day he saw a great sage whom he asked on pain of death to deliver up his possessions. But the sage told him to go home and ask his wife and children if they were ready to become his partners in the innumerable iniquities that he had committed. He accordingly went home, but returned dismayed at their unwillingness. The sage then told him to repeat the word mar� (which is R�ma inverted) and disappeared. The robber continued to repeat it for years together without moving from the place, so that his body was covered up with ant-hills. But the same sage reappeared and got him out, and as he issued from the 'valm�ka' he was called V�lm�ki, and became afterwards an eminent sage. One day while he was performing his ablutions, he saw one of a pair of Krauncha birds being killed by a fowler, at which he cursed the wretch in words which unconsciously took the form of a verse in the Anu��ubh metre. This was a new mode of composition, and at the command of the god Brahman he composed the first poem the R�m�ya�a. When S�t� was abandoned by R�ma, he gave her shelter under his roof, and brought up her two sons. He afterwards restored them all to R�ma].

#<v�llabhyam># Being beloved or favourite.

#<v�vad�ka># a. [%<vad ya� luk --�ka�>%]
     (1) Talkative, garrulous.
     (2) Eloquent.

#<v�vava�># A kind of basil.

#<v�vu�a�># A boat, raft.

#<v�v�t># 4 A. (%<v�v�tyate>%)
     (1) To choose, prefer, select, love; %<tato v�v�tyam�n�sau r�ma��l�� nyavik�ata>% Bk. 4. 28.
     (2) To serve.

#<v�v�tta># a. Chosen, selected, preferred.

#<v��># I. 4 A. (%<v��yate, v��ita>%)
     (1) To roar, cry, scream, shriek, howl; hum (as birds), sound in general; %<(�iv��) t�� �rit�� pratibhaya� vav��ire>% R. 11. 61, �i. 18. 75, 76; Bk. 14. 14, 76.
     (2) To call.

#<v��aka># a. Roaring, sounding.

#<v��anam>#
     (1) Roaring, howling, growling, yelling &c.
     (2) The warbling or cry of birds, humming (of bees &c.).

#<v��i�># Fire, the god of fire.

#<v��itam>#
     (1) The cry of birds.
     (2) Calling out, calling.

#<v��it�>#
     (1) A female elephant; %<abhyapadyata sa v��it�sakha� pu�pit�� kamalin�riva dvipa�>% R. 19. 11; (also written %<v�sit�>% in this sense).
     (2) A woman.

#<v���># Ved.
     (1) Roaring, crying.
     (2) A weapon in general (such as an axe, spear &c.).
     (3) Voice, speech.
     (4) A war-cry.

#<v��ur�># Night.

#<v��ra># a. Ved. Roaring, bellowing. %<--�ra�>%
     (1) A day.
     (2) A bull. %<--�r�>%
     (1) A cow with a calf.
     (2) A mother. %<--�ra�>%
     (1) A dwelling, house.
     (2) A place where four roads meet.
     (3) Dung.

#<vëkala># a. Large, great. %<--la�>% A warrior.

#<vëpa�, --�pam># See %<bëpa>%.

#<v�s># I. 10 U. (%<v�sayati-te>%)
     (1) To scent, perfume, incense, fumigate, make fragrant; %<v�sit�nanavi�e�itaga�dh�>% Ki. 9. 60; %<prak��atapa�av�sairv�sayan k�nan�ni>% G�t. 1; U. 3. 16; R. 4. 74; Me. 20; Rs. 5. 5.
     (2) To steep, infuse.
     (3) To spice, season. --II. 4. A. See %<v��>%.

#<v�sa�># [%<vas niv�se �cch�dane v� gha�>%]
     (1) Perfume.
     (2) Living, dwelling %<v�so yasya hare� kare>% Bv. 1. 63; R. 19. 2; Bg. 1. 44.
     (3) An abode, a habitation, house.
     (4) Site, situation.
     (5) Clothes, dress.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a (�)g�ra� --ra�, --g�ha�, --ve�man># n. the inner apartments of a house; particularly bed-chamber; %<dharm�san�dvi�ati v�sag�ha� nare�dra�>% U. 1. 7; %<samaya� khalu te v�sag�haprave�asya>% V. 3.
          #<--kar��># 1. a hall where public exhibitions (such as dancing, wrestling matches &c.) are held. --2. a sacrificial hall.
          #<--t��b�la�># betel mixed with other fragrant spices.
          #<--bhavana�, --ma�dira�, --sadana�># a dwelling-place, house
          #<--ya��i�># f. a roosting perch, a rod for a bird to perch on; %<utk�r�� iva v�saya��i�u ni��nidr�las� varhi�a�>% V. 3. 2; Me. 79.
          #<--yoga�># a kind of fragrant poweder.
          #<--sajj� = v�sakasajj�># q. v.

#<v�saka># a. (%<k�>% or %<sik�>% f.) [%<v�svas-�ic v� �vul>%]
     (1) Scenting, perfuming, infusing, fumigating &c.
     (2) Causing to dwell, populating. %<--ka�>% Clothes.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sajj�, --sajjik�># a woman who dresses herself in all her ornaments and keeps herself (and her house) ready to receive her lover, especially when he has made an appointment with her; an expectant heroine, one of the several classes of a N�yik�; S. D. thus defines her:
          #<-- kuruta ma�ana� y�sy��(y�tu)sajjite v�save�mani . s� tu v�sakasajj� sy�dviditapriyasa�gam�># 120; %<bhavati vila�bini vigalitalajj� vilapati rediti v�sakasajj�>% G�t. 6.

#<v�sanam># [%<v�s-lyu�>%]
     (1) Perfuming, scenting.
     (2) Infusing.
     (3) Dwelling, a biding.
     (4) An abode, a dwelling.
     (5) Any receptacle, a basket, box, vessel &c.; Y. 2. 65 (%<v�sana� nik�ep�dh�bh�ra�ta sa�pu��dika� samudra� gra�thyadiyutam>%).
     (6) Knowledge.
     (7) Clothes, dress.
     (8) A cover, an envelope.
     (9) A kind of posture practised by ascetics in abstract meditation.

#<v�san�>#
     (1) Knowledge derived from memory; cf. %<bh�van�>%.
     (2) Particularly, the impression unconsciously left on the mind by past good or bad actions, which therefore produces pleasure or pain.
     (3) Fancy, imagination, idea.
     (4) False idea, ignorance.
     (5) A wish, desire, expectation, inclination; %<sas�rav�san�baddhaӭkhal�>% G�t. 3.
     (6) Regard, liking, respectful regard; %<te��� (pak�i���) madhye mama tu mahat� v�sam� c�take�u>% Bv. 4. 17.
     (7) Perfuming, scenting.

#<v�sita># p. p. [%<v�s-kta>%]
     (1) Perfumed, scented.
     (2) Steeped, infused.
     (3) Seasoned, spiced.
     (4) Dressed, clothed.
     (5) Peopled, populous.
     (6) Possessing, having.
     (7) Famous, celebrated. %<--ta�>%
     (1) The cry or hum of birds.
     (2) Knowledge; cf. %<v�san�>%
     (2).

#<v�sit�># See %<v��it�>%.

#<v�sa�># An ass.

#<v�sateya># a. (%<y�>% f.) [%<vasataye hita� s�dhu v� �ha�>%] Habitable. %<--y�>% Night.

#<v�sa�ta># a. (%<v�>% f.)
     (1) Vernal, suitable to or produced in spring.
     (2) In the spring or prime of life, youthful.
     (3) Diligent, attentive (in the performance of duties). %<--ta�>%
     (1) A camel.
     (2) A young ele phant.
     (3) Any young animal.
     (4) A cuckoo.
     (5) The south wind, the breeze blowing from the Malaya mountain; cf. %<malayasam�ra>%.
     (6) A kind of bean.
     (7) A dissolute man. %<--t�>%
     (1) A kind of jasmine (with fragrast flowers); %<vasa�te v�sa�t�kusumasukumauraravayavai�>% G�t. 1.
     (2) Long pepper.
     (3) The trumpet-flower.
     (4) N. of a festival held in hononr of Cupid; cf. %<vasa�trotsava>%.
     (5) The spring creeper.

#<v�satika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Vernal; %<v�sa�ti kastarubhi�>% S. 6. %<--ka�>%
     (1) The Vidƫaka or buffoon in a drama.
     (2) An actor.

#<v�sara� --ram># A day (of the week). %<--ra�>% N. of a N�ga.
     -- Comp.
          #<--saga��># morning.

#<v�sava># a. (%<v�>% f.) [%<vasureva sv�rthe a� vas�ni sa�tyasya a� v�>%] Belonging to Indra; %<p��ut�� v�sav� digayas�t>% K.; %<v�sav�n�� cam�n��>% Me. 43. %<--va�>% N. of Indra; Ku. 3. 2, R. 5. 5. %<--va�>% The constellation Dhani��h�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--datt�>#
     (1) N. of a work by Subandhu.
     (2) N. of a heroine of several stories. [Different writers give different accounts of this lady. According to Kath�sarits�gara she was the daughter of king Chan�amah�sena of Ujjayini and was carried off by Udayana, king of Vatsa. �rihar�a represents her to be the daughter of king Pradyota (see Ratn. 1. 10), and, according to Mallin�tha's comment on the line %<pradyotasya priyaduhitara� vatsar�jo'tra jahre>% she was the daughter of Pradyota king of Ujjayin�. Bhavabh�ti says that she was betrothed by her father to king Sanjaya, but that she offered herself to Udayana; (see Mal. 2). But the V�savadatt� of Subandhu has nothing in common with the story of Vatsa, except the name of the heroine, as she is represented to have been betrothed by her father to Pushpaketu, but carried off by Kandarpaketu. It is probable that there were several heroines bearing the name V�savadatta.].

#<v�sav�># N. of the mother of Vy�sa.

#<v�sas># [%<vas-�ch�dane asi �icca>%]
     (1) A cloth, garment, clothes; %<v�s��si j�r��niyath� vih�ya nav�ni g�h��ti naro'par��i>% Bg. 2. 22; Ku. 7. 9; Me. 59.
     (2) A pall.
     (3) A curtain.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ku�� (v�sa�ku��)># a tent.
          #<--kha�a�># 'a piece of cloth', a rag, tatter.

#<v�si�># m. f. An adze, a small hatchet, chisel. %<--si�>% Dwelling, abiding.

#<v�si(�i)��ha># a. (%<��h�>% f.) [%<vasi�i-��ha-a�>%] Belonging to or composed by (rather revealed to) Vasi��ha, as a Ma�ala of the �gveda. %<--��ha�>% A descendant of Vasi��ha. %<--��h�>% The Gomat� river.

#<v�su�>#
     (1) The soul.
     (2) The soul of the universe, supreme being.
     (3) N. of Vi��u.
     (4) The constellation %<punarvasu>%.

#<v�suki�, v�sukeya�># N. of a celebrated serpent, king of snakes (said to be a son of Ka�yapa); Ku. 2. 38, Bg. 10. 28.

#<v�sudeva�># [%<vasudevasy�patyam a�>%]
     (1) Any descendant of Vasudeva.
     (2) Particularly, K���a.

#<v�sur�># [%<vas-ura�>%]
     (1) The earth.
     (2) Night.
     (3) A woman.
     (4) A female elephant.

#<v�s��># f. A young girl, maiden (used chiefly in dramas); %<e��si v�su �irasi g�h�t�>% Mk. 1. 41; %<v�su pras�da>% Mk. 1.

#<v�sta># See %<b�sta>%.

#<v�stava># a. (%<v�>% f.) [%<vastveva a�>%]
     (1) Real, true, substantial.
     (2) Determined, fixed. %<--va�>% Anything fixed or determined.

#<v�stav�># Dawn.

#<v�stavika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<vastuto nirv�tta� �hak>%]
     (1) True, real, substantial, genuine.
     (2) Demonstrated, established.

#<v�stavya># a.
     (1) Dwelling, inhabiting, resident; %<pure'sya v�stavyaku�ubit�� yayu�>% �i. 1. 66.
     (2) Fit to be inhabited, habitable. %<--vya�>%
     (1) A dweller, resident, an inhabitant; %<n�n�diga�tav�stavyo mah�janasam�ja�>% M�l. 1. %<--vya�>%
     (1) A habitable place, house.
     (2) Habitation, residence (%<vasati>%).

#<v�stikam># A collection of goats.

#<v�stu># m., n. [%<vas-tu�>% U�. 1. 77]
     (1) The site of a house, buildingground, site.
     (2) A house, an abode, a dwelling-place; %<raveravi�aye v�stu ki� na d�pa� prak��ayet>% Subha�.; Ms. 3. 18.
     -- Comp.
          #<--y�ga�># a sacrifice performed on the occasion of laying the foundation of a house.
          #<--sa��amana�, --���ti�># f. a religious rite performed on the occasion of laying the foundation of a new house, particularly on the occasion of entering it.

#<v�sto�pati�>#
     (1) N. of a Vedic deity (supposed to preside over the foundation of a house).
     (2) N. of Indra.

#<v�steya># a. (%<y�>% f.)
     (1) Habitable, fit to be inhabited.
     (2) Abdominal.

#<v�stra># a. [%<vastra-a�>%] Made of cloth. %<--stra�>% A carriage covered with cloth.

#<v�spa># See %<bëpa>%.

#<v�speya�># The tree called %<n�gake�ara>%.

#<v�ha># 1 A. (%<v�hate>%) To try, exert oneself, endeavour.

#<v�ha># a. [%<vah-gha�>%] Bearing, carrying &c. (at the end of comp.); as in %<a�buv�ha, toyav�ha>% &c. %<--ha�>%
     (1) Carrying, bearing.
     (2) A porter.
     (3) A draught-animal, a beast of burden.
     (4) A horse; R. 4. 56, 5. 73, 14. 52.
     (5) A bull; Ku. 7. 49.
     (6) A buffalo.
     (7) A carriage, conveyance in general.
     (8) The arm.
     (9) Air, wind. (10) A measure equal to ten Kumbhas or four Bharas; %<v�ho bh�racatu��aya�>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dvi�at># m. a buffalo.
          #<--�re��ha�># a horse.

#<v�haka�># [%<vah-�vul>%]
     (1) A porter.
     (2) A coach-driver.
     (3) A horseman.

#<v�hatam># [%<v�hayati vah-�ic lyu lyu� v�>%]
     (1) Bearing, carrying, conveying.
     (2) Driving (as a horse).
     (3) A vehicle, conveyance of any kind; Ms. 7. 75; N. 22. 45.
     (4) An animal used in riding or draught, as a horse; %<sa du�pr�paya��� pr�pad��rama� �r��tav�hana�>% R. 1. 48, 9. 25, 60.
     (5) An elephant.

#<v�has># m. Ved.
     (1) Agni.
     (2) A hymn.

#<v�hin># a. [%<vah-�ini>%] Bearing carrying. --m. A chariot.

#<v�hin�># [%<v�ho astyasy�� ini ��p>%]
     (1) An army; %<��i�a� prayuyuje na v�hin��>% R. 11. 6, 13. 66.
     (2) A division of an army consisting of 81 elephants, as many chariots, 243 horse, and 405 foot.
     (3) A river.
     -- Comp.
          #<--nive�a�># the camp of an army.
          #<--pati�># 1. a general, a commanding officer. --2. the ocean (lord of rivers).

#<v�hasa�>#
     (1) A water-course.
     (2) A large serpent, the boa.

#<v�hika�>#
     (1) A large drum.
     (2) A car drawn by oxen.
     (3) A carrier of loads.

#<v�hitam># A heavy burden.

#<v�hitttham># The part of an elephant's forehead below the frontal globes.

#<v�h�ka># See %<b�h�ka>%.

#<v�huka># See %<b�huka>%.

#<v�hya># See %<v�hya. --hya�>% A beast of burden, an ox &c. %<--hya�>% A carriage.

#<v�hli�># N. of a country(the modern Balkh).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># a Balkh bred horse.

#<v�hli(hl�)ka�>#
     (1) N. of a country (the modern Balkh).
     (2) A horse from this country, a Balkh-bred horse.
     (3) N. of one of the principal Gandharvas. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Saffron.
     (2) Asa Foetida.

#<vi># ind.
     (1) As a prefix to verbs and nouns it expresses:
          (a) separation, disjunction (apart, asunder, away, off &c.), as %<viyuj, vih�, vical>% &c.;
          (b) the reverse of an action; as %<kr�>% 'to buy'; %<vikr�,>% 'to sell'; %<sm�>% 'to remember'; %<vism�>% 'to forget';
          (c) division; as %<vibhaj, vibh�ga;>%
          (d) distinction; as %<vi�i�, vi�e�a, vivic, viveka;>%
          (e) discrimination; %<vyavaccheda;>%
          (f) order, arrangement; as %<vidh�, virac;>%
          (g) opposition; as %<virudh, virodha;>% privation; as %<vit�, vinayata;>%
          (i) deliberation, as %<vicara, vic�ra;>%
          (j) ntensity; %<vidhva�sa>%.
     (2) As a prefix to nouns or adjectives not immediately connected with roots %<vi>% expresses
          (a) negation or privation, in which case it is used much in the same way as %<a>% or %<nir,>% i. e. it forms Bah. comp., %<vidhav�, vyasu�>% &c.;
          (b) intensity, greatness; as %<vikar�la;>%
          (c) variety, as %<vicitra;>%
          (d) difference; as %<vilak�a�a;>%
          (e) manifoldness, as %<vividha;>%
          (f) contrariety, opposition, as %<viloma;>%
          (g) change, as %<vik�ra;>%
          (h) impropriety, as %<vijanman>%.

#<vi�># m., f.
     (1) A bird.
     (2) A horse.
     (3) A goer.
     (4) A rein.
     (5) An epithet of the Soma.
     (6) A sacrificer (mostly Ved. in the last four senses).

#<vi��a># a. (%<��>% f.) Twentieth. %<--�a�>% A twent ieth part.

#<vi��aka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Twenty.

#<vi��ati�># f. Twenty, a score.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�, --��in># m. a ruler of twenty villages.

#<vi��atika># a. Worth twenty.

#<vi��atitama># a. (%<m�>% f.) Twentieth.

#<vi��in># m.
     (1) Twenty, a score.
     (2) A lord or ruler of twenty villages.

#<vikam># The milk of a cow that has recently calved.

#<vika�ka�a� --ta�># A kind of tree (of the wood of which ladles were made); R. 11. 25.

#<vikaca># a. [%<vikac-ac>%]
     (1) Blown, expanded, opened (as a lotus-flower &c.); %<vikacaki��ukasa�hatiruccakai�>% �i. 6. 21; R. 9. 37.
     (2) Spread about, scattered over; Bv. 1. 3.
     (3) Destitute of hair.
     (4) Manifested, distinctly apparent; U. 5. 26; %<vikacanak�atrakumudai�>% Mu. 3. 7. %<--ca�>%
     (1) A Buddhist mendicant.
     (2) N. of Ketu.
     (3) A flag, banner.

#<vikac�k�># 8 U. To open, cause to expand.

#<vika�a># a.
     (1) Hideous, ugly.
     (2)
          (a) Formidable, frightful, horrible, dreadful; %<p�thulal��ata�ava�itavika�abhr�ku�in�>% Ve. 1; %<vidhumiva vika�avidhu�tudada�tadalanagalit�m�tadh�ra�>% G�t. 4.
          (b) Fierce, savage.
     (3) Great, large, broad, spacious, wide; %<j��bh�vi�a�bi vika�odaramastu c�pa�>% U. 4. 30; %<�vari��a vika�ena vivo�hurvak�asaiva kucama�alamany�>% �i. 10. 42, 13. 10; M�l. 7.
     (3) Proud, haughty; %<vika�a� parikr�mati>% U. 6; Mv. 6. 32.
     (4) Beautiful; Mk. 2.
     (5) Frowning.
     (6) Obscure.
     (7) Changed in appearance.
     (8) Large-toothed. %<--�a�>% A boil, tumour.

#<vikatth># 1 A.
     (1) To boast, vaunt; %<k� khalvanena pr�rthyam�n� vikatthate>% V. 2.
     (2) To depreciate, speak ill of, disparage; %<sad� bhav�n ph�lgunasya gu�airasm�n vikatthate>% Mb.
     (3) To humiliate.
     (4) To proclaim loudly.

#<vikatthana># a.
     (1) Boasting, swaggering, vaunting, bragging; %<vidv��sopyavikatthan� bhava�ti>% Mu. 3; R. 14. 73.
     (2) Praising ironically. %<--na�>%
     (1) Vaunting, boasting.
     (2) Irony, false praise.
     (3) Praise.

#<vikatth�>#
     (1) Boasting, vaunt, brag, boast.
     (2) Praise.
     (3) False praise, irony.
     (4) Proclaiming loudly.

#<vika�p># 1 A.
     (1) To shake, tremble; %<ki� y�si b�lakadal�va vika�pam�n�>% Mk. 1. 20; %<sphurati nayana� v�mo b�hurmuhu�ca vika�pate>% 9. 13; Bg. 2. 31.
     (2) To become changed or deformed.
     (3) To shrink or retreat from. --Caus. To shake; R. 11. 19; Rs. 2. 17.

#<vika�pa># a.
     (1) Heaving.
     (2) Unsteady, fickle, inconstant.

#<vika�pita># p. p.
     (1) Shaken, trembling, tremulous.
     (2) Palpitating, heaving.
     (3) Unsteady.

#<vikara�># Sickness, disease.

#<vikara�a�># The inserted conjugational affix, the conjugational sign placed between the root and the terminations.

#<vikar�la># a. Very dreadful or formidable, frightful; U. 5. 26.

#<vikar�a�># N. of a Kuru prince; Bg. 1. 8.

#<vikartana�>#
     (1) The sun; U. 5.
     (2) The Arka plant.
     (3) A son who has usurped his father's kingdom.

#<vikarman># a. Acting wrongly. --n.
     (1) An unlawful or prohibited act, an impious act; Bg. 4. 17; Ms. 9. 226.
     (2) Various or divergent duty.
     (3) Retiring from business.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kriy�># an illegal act, irreligious conduct.
          #<--stha># a. doing prohibited acts, addicted to vice.

#<vikarmika># a.
     (1) Acting improperly or wrongly, vicious.
     (2) Engaged in various businesses. %<--ka�>% A clerk or superintendent of markets, fairs &c.

#<vikal># 10 U. To maim, cripple, make defective.

#<vikala># a.
     (1) Deprived of a part or member, defective, imperfect, maimed, mutilated; %<k��ak�dvikale�driy��>% Y. 2. 70; Ms. 8. 66; U. 4. 24.
     (2) Frightened, alarmed; M�l. 5. 20.
     (3) Devoid or destitute of (in comp.); %<�r�m�dhipatirvivekavikala�>% Bv. 1. 31; %<pras�ti->% S. 6. 24; Pt. 5. 8; Mk. 5. 41.
     (4) Agitated, weakened, dispirited, unnerved, drooping, sinking, languid; %<kimiti vi��dasi rodi�i vikal� vihasati yuvatisabh� tava sakal�>% G�t. 9; %<virahe�a vikalah�day�>% Bv. 2. 71, 164; %<�rutiyugale pikarutavikale>% G�t. 12; %<vahati vikala� k�yo moha� na mu�cati cetan��>% U. 3. 31; M�l. 7. 1, 9. 12.
     (5) Ineffective, useless; Pt. 5. 9.
     (6) Wanting, failing.
     (7) Withered, decayed. %<--l� --l�>% A woman during her courses.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga># a. having a redundant or deficient limb.
          #<--i�driya># a. having impaired or defective organs of sense.
          #<--kara�a># a. with drooping limbs, languid; U. 3. 22.
          #<--karu�a># a. helpless, piteous; M�l. 9. 11; U. 1. 28.
          #<--p��ika�># a cripple.

#<vikalayati># Den. P. To unnerve, overpower; %<ghan�bh�ta� �oko vikalayati ca sa�m�rchayati ca>% U. 2. 26.

#<vikal�k�># 8 U.
     (1) To maim, mutilate.
     (2) To impair, harm. injure.
     (3) To agitate, perplex, confound.

#<vikal�kara�am>#
     (1) Maiming, mutilating.
     (2) Confusing, perplexing.

#<vikal�># The sixtieth part of a Kal�, q. v.

#<vikalma�a># a. Sinless, stainless, guiltless.

#<vika��(s�)># Bengal madder.

#<vikas># 1 P.
     (1) To open, expand (fig. also); %<vikasati hi pata�gasyodaye pu�ar�ka�>% M�l. 1. 28; �i. 9. 47, 82; Ku. 7. 55; %<nijah�di vikasa�ta�>% Bh. 2. 78.
     (2) To burst, become divided. --Caus. To open, cause to expand; %<ca�dro vik�sayati kairavacakrav�la�>% Bh. 2. 73; �i. 15. 12; Amaru. 84.

#<vikasa�># The moon.

#<vikasita># p. p. Blown, fully opened or expanded; Bv. 1. 100.

#<vik�sa�># Blowing, expanding, blooming, budding.
     (2) Increase, growth; U. 6. 28; see %<vik��a>% also.

#<vik�sanam># Expansion, opening, blowing.

#<vikasva(�va)ra>#  a.
     (1) Opening, expanding; %<ku�e�ayairatra jal��ayo�it� mud� rama�te kalabh� vikasvarai�>% �i. 4. 33.
     (2) Loud, distinctly audible (as a sound); %<uda��yata vaik�t�tkaragrahaj�dasya vikasvarasvarai�>% N. 2. 5.

#<vik�la�, vik�laka�># Evening, evening twilight, the close of day.

#<vik�lik�># A perforated coppervessel which, placed in water, marks the time by gradually filling; cf. %<m�nara�dhr�>%.

#<vik��># 1 A.
     (1) To appear, become visible.
     (2) To bloom, open.
     (3) To shine. --Caus.
     (1) To display, manifest.
     (2) To illuminate.

#<vik��a�>#
     (1) Manifestation, display, exhibition.
     (2) Blowing, expanding (usually written %<vik�sa>% in this sense); Ku. 3. 29.
     (3) An open or direct course; %<vik��am�yurjagat��am�rga���>% Ki. 15. 52.
     (4) An oblique course; Ki. 15. 52.
     (5) Joy, pleasure; Ki. 15. 52.
     (6) Sky, heaven (%<�k��a>%); Ki. 15. 52.
     (7) Eagerness, ardent desire; �i. 9. 41 (where it means 'blowing' also).
     (8) Retreat, solitude, privacy.

#<vik��aka># a. (%<�ik�>% f.)
     (1) Displaying.
     (2) Opening.

#<vik��anam>#
     (1) Manifestation, display, exhibition.
     (2) Blowing, expanding (of flowers &c.).

#<vik��i(si)n>#  a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Becoming visible, shining forth.
     (2) Expanding, opening, blowing.
     (3) Shining, resplendent; Pt. 3. 147.

#<viku��ha># N. of Vi��u's heaven. %<--�h�>% N. of the mother of Vi��u.

#<viku��hita># a.
     (1) Obtuse, blunt.
     (2) Weak.

#<vikusra�># The moon.

#<vik�janam>#
     (1) Cooing, humming.
     (2) Rumbling (as of the bowels).

#<vik��anam># A side-glance, leer.

#<vik��ik�># The nose.

#<vik�># 8 U.
     (1) To alter, change, affect; %<vik�rahetau sati vikriya�te ye��� na cet��si ta eva dh�r��>% Ku. 1. 59; R. 13. 42.
     (2) To disfigure, deform; %<vik�t�k�ti>% Ms. 9. 52.
     (3) To create, produce, effect; Ms. 1. 75; %<n�sya vighna� vikurvi�ti d�nav��>% Mb.
     (4) To disturb, harm, injure (A.); %<h�n�nyanupakart��i prav�ddh�ni vikurvate>% R. 17. 58.
     (5) To utter (a sound); %<vikurv��a� svar�nadya>% Bk. 8. 20.
     (6) To be faithless (as a wife).
     (7) To deprave, pervert, spoil.
     (8) To display.
     (9) To change for the worse, deteriorate (A.). (10) To rejoice (A.).
     (11) To feel aversion (A.).
     (12) To act in various ways (A.).
     (13) To decorate in various ways.
     (14) To exercise.
     (15) To distribute.
     (16) To destroy, ruin.
     (17) To spread, extend.
     (18) To become restless; move to and fro.
     (19) To act in a hostile manner. (20) To contend together.

#<vik�ra�>#
     (1) Change of form or nature, transformation, deviation from the natural state; cf. %<vik�ti>%.
     (2) A change, alteration, a modification; Pt. 1. 44; S. 7.
     (3) Sickness, disease, malady; %<vik�ra� khalu param�rthato'j��tv�'n�ra�bha� prat�k�rasya>% S. 4; Ku. 2. 48.
     (2) Change of mind or purpose; %<m�rcha�tyam� vik�r�� pr�ye�ai�varyamatte�u>% S. 5. 18.
     (5) A feeling, an emotion; %<vik�ra�caitanya� bhramayati ca sa�m�layati ca>% U. 1. 35, 3. 25, 36; M�l. 1. 30.
     (6) Agitation, excitement, perturbation; Ki. 17. 23.
     (7) Contortion, contraction (as of the features of the face); %<pramathamukhabik�rairh�say�m�sa gƬha�>% Ku. 7. 95.
     (8) (In S�n, phil.) That which is evolved from a previous source or Prak�ti.
     (9) A wound.
     -- Comp.
          #<--hetu�># a temptation, seduction, cause of perturbation; %<vik�rahetau sati vikriya�te ye��� na cet��si ta eva dh�r��>% Ku. 1. 59.

#<vik�rita># a. Changed, perverted, corrupted.

#<vik�rin># a.
     (1) Liable to change, susceptible of emotions or impressions; %<bhramati bhuvane ka�darp�j�� vik�ri ca yauvana�>% Mal. 1. 17.
     (2) Changing, modifying.
     (3) Spoiling, corrupting.
     (4) Affected by love.

#<vikurv��a># a.
     (1) Undergoing or causing a change.
     (2) Feeling glad, delighted, rejoiced.

#<vik�ta># p. p.
     (1) Changed, altered, modified.
     (2) Sick, diseased.
     (3) Mutilated, deformed, disfigured.
     (4) Incomplete, imperfect.
     (5) Affected by passion or emotion.
     (6) Averse from, disgusted with.
     (7) Loathsome.
     (8) Strange, extraordinary.
     (9) Unnatural. (10) Perverted, spoiled; see %<vik�>% above. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Change, modification.
     (2) Change for the worse, sickness.
     (3) Aversion, disgust.

#<vik�ti�># f.
     (1) Change(as of purpose, mind, form &c.); %<cittavik�ti�, a�gul�yaka� suvar�asya vik�ti�>% &c.
     (2) An unnatural or accidental circumstance, an accident; %<mara�a� prak�ti� �ar�ri��� vik�tirj�vitamucyate budhai�>% R. 8. 87.
     (3) Sickness.
     (4) Excitement, perturbation, anger, rage; Ki. 13, 56; U. 5. 29; �i. 15. 11, 40.
     (5) Emotion; S. 2. 5.
     (6) A sudden seizure or affection.
     (7) Fermented liquor; see %<vik�ra>% and %<vikriy�>% also.

#<vik��># 1 P.
     (1) To draw, pull.
     (2) To bend (as a bow); %<�ar�sana� te�u vik��yat�mida�>% S. 6. 28.
     (3) To deprive of, withhold, keep back.
     (4) To destroy, ruin.

#<vikar�a�>#
     (1) Drawing asunder, pulling apart.
     (2) An arrow.

#<vikar�a�a�># N. of one of the five arrows of Cupid. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Drawing, dragging, pulling asunder.
     (2) A cross throw.

#<vik���a># p. p.
     (1) Dragged asunder, pulled hither and thither.
     (2) Drawn, pulled, drawn towards or attracted.
     (3) Extended, protracted.
     (4) Making a noise; (see %<k��>% with %<vi>%).

#<vik�># 6 P.
     (1) To scatter, throw about; strew or spread about; Ku. 3. 61; Ki. 2. 59; Bk. 1. 3; 14. 25.
     (2) To split, cut to pieces; %<asirg�tra� g�tra� sapadi lava�aste vikiratu>% M�l. 5. 34.
     (3) To pollute, contaminate.
     (4) To dissolve.

#<vikira�>#
     (1) A scattered portion or fallen bit.
     (2) One who tears or scatters, a bird; %<ka�kol�phalajagdhimugdhavikiravy�h�ri�astadbhuvo bh�g��>% M�l. 6. 19.
     (3) A well.
     (4) A tree.

#<vikira�am>#
     (1) Scattering, throwing about, dispersing.
     (2) Spreading abroad.
     (3) Tearing up.
     (4) Killing (%<hi�sana>%).
     (5) Knowledge. %<--�a�>% The Arka tree.

#<vik�r�a># p. p.
     (1) Scattered, dispersed.
     (2) Diffused.
     (3) Celebrated.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ke�a, --m�rdhaja># a. tearing the hair, having dishevelled hair; %<vilal�pa vik�r�am�rvaj�>% Ku. 4. 4.
          #<--j�a�># a kind of perfume.

#<vik�p># 1 A.
     (1) To doubt, be doubtful; Pt. 1. 339.
     (2) To be optional. --Caus.
     (1) To doubt, question.
     (2) To consider, reflect upon; %<sakh�niyogo'pi vikalpyate>% S. 3.
     (3) To presume, conjecture.
     (4) To prepare or arrange differently.
     (5) To make, form.
     (6) To exchange.
     (7) To admit as optional.

#<vikalpa�>#
     (1) Doubt, uncertainty, indecision, hesitation; %<tatsi�eve niyogena sa vikalpapar��mukha�>% R. 17. 49.
     (2) Suspicion; Mu. 1.
     (3) Contrivance, art; %<m�y�vikalparacitai�>% R. 13. 75.
     (4) Option, alternative (in gram.).
     (5) Sort, variety.
     (6) An error, a mistake, ignorance.
     (7) Distinction.
     -- Comp.
          #<--upah�ra�># an optional offering.
          #<--j�la�># a net-like indecision, a dilemma.

#<vikalpanam>#
     (1) Admitting of a doubt.
     (2) Allowing an option.
     (3) Indecision.
     (4) Inconsideration.

#<vike�a># a. (%<��>% f.)
     (1) Having loose hair.
     (2) Having no hair, bald (as head). %<--��>% 1 A woman with loose hair.
     (2) A woman without hair.
     (3) A small tress of hair tied up separately and then collected into the larger braid or Veni.
     (4) N. of the wife of �iva in the form of the Earth (one of the 8 forms of �iva; cf. %<y�m�hu� sarvabh�taprak�ti�>% S. 1. 1.).

#<viko�a --�a># a.
     (1) Without husk.
     (2) Unsheathed, uncovered; Ki. 17. 45; R. 7. 48.

#<vikka�># A young elephant.

#<vikram># 1 A.
     (1) To walk along or through; %<vi��ustredh� vicakrame>% 'took 3 steps'; Bk. 1. 24.
     (2) To assail, overcome, conquer.
     (3) To cleave; split open (P.)
     (4) To advance, proceed.
     (5) To show prowess or valour; M�l. 8. 9.

#<vikrama�>#
     (1) A step, stride, pace; %<gate�u l�l��citavikrame�u>% Ku. 1. 34; S. 7. 6; cf. %<trivikrama>%.
     (2) Stepping over, walking.
     (3) Overcoming, overpowering.
     (4) Heroism, prowess, heroic valour; %<anutseka� khalu vikram�la�k�ra�>% V. 1; R. 12. 87, 93.
     (5) N. of a celebrated king of Ujjayin�; see App. II.
     (6) N. of Vi��u.
     (7) Strength, power.
     -- Comp.
          #<--arka�, --�ditya�># see %<vikrama. --karman>% n. a heroic deed, feat of valour.

#<vikrama�am># A stride (of Vi��u); %<chalayasi vikrama�e balimadbhutav�mana>% G�t. 1.

#<vikramit># a.
     (1) Chivalrous, heroic.
     (2) Powerful, strong. --m.
     (1) A lion.
     (2) A hero.
     (3) An epithet of Vi��u.

#<vikr��ta># p. p.
     (1) Stepped or passed beyond.
     (2) Powerful, heroic, valiant, chivalrous.
     (3) Victorious, overpowering (one's enemies). %<--ta�>% 1 A hero, warrior.
     (2) A lion. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A pace, stride.
     (2) Heroism, valour, prowess.
     (3) The jewel called %<vaikr�ta>%.

#<vikr��ti�># f.
     (1) Stepping, striding.
     (2) A horse's gallop or canter.
     (3) Heroism, valour, prowess.

#<vikr��t�># a. Valiant, victorious. --m. 1 A lion.
     (2) A hero, victor.

#<vikrasra�># The moon.

#<vikriy�># 1 Change, modification, alternation; %<�ma�ruprav�ddhijanit�nanavikriy�n>% R. 13. 71, 10. 17.
     (2) Agitation, excitement, perturbation, excitement of passion; %<atha tena nig�hya vikriy�mabhi�apta� phalametadanvabh�t>% Ku. 4. 41, 3. 34.
     (3) Anger, wrath, displeasure; %<s�dho� prakopitasy�pi mano n�y�ti vikriy��>% Subhë.; %<li�gairmuda� sa�v�tavikriy�ste>% R. 7. 30.
     (4) Reverse, evil; Ku. 6. 29 (%<vaikalya�>% Malli. 'defect'.)
     (5) Knitting, contraction (of the eyebrows); %<bhr�vikriy�y�� virataprasa�gai�>% Ku. 3. 47.
     (6) Any sudden movement, as in %<romavikriy�>% V. 1. 12 'thrill'.
     (7) A sudden affection or seizure, disease.
     (8) Violation, vitiation (of the proper duties); R. 15. 48.
     (9) A preparation or dish of rice &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--upam�># a kind of Upam� mentioned by Da�in; see K�v. 2. 41.

#<vikr�># 9 A.
     (1) To sell(Atm. in this sense); %<gav�� �atasahasre�a vikr��ūe suta� yadi>% R�m; %<vikr���ta tilä �uddh�n>% Ms. 10. 90; 8. 197, 222; �anti. 1. 12.
     (2) To barter, exchange; %<n�krasm�cch��il�m�t� vikr���ti tilaistil�n>% Pt. 2. 65.

#<vikraya�># Sale, selling: Ms. 3. 54.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anu�aya�># rescission of a sale.
          #<--patra�># a bill of sale, sale-deed.

#<vikrayika�, vikrayin># m. A. dealer, seller, vendor.

#<vikreya># a. Saleable, vendible (as an article).

#<viku�># 1 P.
     (1) To call aloud, cry out loudly; %<�kro�a vikro�a lap�dhica�a�>% Mk. 1. 41; Bk. 14. 42; 16. 32.
     (2) To utter (with acc.).
     (3) To call out to (with acc.).
     (4) To resound.
     (5) To abuse, revile, censure.

#<vikru��a># p. p.
     (1) Exclaimed, cried out.
     (2) Harsh, cruel, unkind. %<--��a�>%
     (1) A cry for help.
     (2) Abuse.

#<vikro�anam>#
     (1) Calling out, exclaiming.
     (2) Abusing.

#<viklava># a.
     (1) Overcome with fear, startled, alarmed, frightened; %<�cak��k�a ghana�abdaviklav��>% R. 19. 38; Ku. 4. 11.
     (2) Timid; �i. 7. 43; Me. 37.
     (3) Affected by, overcome with; %<nisargadurbodhamabodhaviklav�� kva bh�pat�n�� carita� kva jatava�>% Ki. 1. 6.
     (4) Agitated, excited, confused, bewildered; S. 3. 25.
     (5) Distressed, afflicted; grieved; %<nir�kara�aviklav�y�� priy�y��>% S. 6; �i. 12. 63; Ku. 4. 39.
     (6) Disgusted with, averse from; %<m�gay�viklava� ceta�>% S. 2.
     (7) Faltering; %<prasth�n�viklava gateravala�ban�rtha�>% S. 5. 3.

#<viklinna># p. p. 1 Very moist, thoroughly wetted.
     (2) Decayed, withered up.
     (3) Old.

#<vikli��a># p. p.
     (1) Excessively afflicted, distressed.
     (2) Injured, destroyed. %<--��a�>% A fault in pronunciation.

#<vikleda�>#
     (1) Wetting thoroughly.
     (2) Dissolution.

#<vikle�a�># An incorrect pronunciation of the dentals.

#<vik�ata># p. p. Torn asunder, wounded, hurt, struck. %<--ta�>% Wounding, a wound.

#<vik��va�>#
     (1) Cough, sneezing.
     (2) A sound.

#<vik�ip># 6 P.
     (1) To throw about, scatter.
     (2) To throw, cast.
     (3) To divert.
     (4) To distract.
     (5) To extend, stretch out.
     (6) To reject, discard.

#<vik�ipta># p. p.
     (1) Scattered, thrown about, dispersed, cast about.
     (2) Discarded, dismissed.
     (3) Sent, despatched.
     (4) Distracted, bewildered, agitated; M�l. 9. 8.
     (5) Refuted; (see %<k�ip>% with %<vi>%).

#<vik�epa�>#
     (1) Throwing away or asunder, scattering about.
     (2) Casting, throwing, discharging (opp. %<sa�h�ra>%); R. 5. 45.
     (3) Waving, moving about, shaking, moving to and fro; %<l��g�la->% Ku. 1. 13.
     (4) Sending, despatching.
     (5) Distraction, confusion, perplexity; M�l. 1.
     (6) Alarm, fear.
     (7) Refutation of an argument.
     (8) Polar latitude.
     (9) Looking about vaguely or wildly.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dhruva�># (in astr.) the greatest inclination of a planet's orbit.
          #<--�akti># f. (in Ved�nta phil.) the power of M�y� (%<avidy�>%).

#<vik�epa�am>#
     (1) Throwing, casting, discharging.
     (2) Despatching, sending.
     (3) Scattering, dispersing.
     (4) Confusion, perplexity.

#<vik���aka�>#
     (1) N. of the chief of a class of beings attending on �iva.
     (2) An assembly of the gods.
     (3) A destroyer.
     (4) A place from which flesh-eaters are excluded.

#<vik��ra�># The Arka tree.

#<vik�ubh># 1 A., 4. 9. P.
     (1) To be greatly agitated or disturbed.
     (2) To confuse, disturb, perplex. --Caus. To agitate, disturb, confuse &c.

#<vik�obha�>#
     (1) Shaking. agitation, movement; %<v�ci->% R. 1. 43.
     (2) Agitation of mind, distraction, alarm.
     (3) Conflict, struggle.

#<vikha># a. Noseless.
     -- Comp.
          #<--nas># m. an epithet of Brahman.

#<vikhu># a. Noseless.
     -- Comp.
          #<--nas># m. an epithet of Brahman.

#<vikhya># a. Noseless.
     -- Comp.
          #<--nas># m. an epithet of Brahman.

#<vikhra># a. Noseless.
     -- Comp.
          #<--nas># m. an epithet of Brahman.

#<vikhru># a. Noseless.
     -- Comp.
          #<--nas># m. an epithet of Brahman.

#<vigra># a. Noseless.
     -- Comp.
          #<--nas># m. an epithet of Brahman.

#<vikha�ita># p. p.
     (1) Broken up, divided.
     (2) Cleft in two.
     (3) Disfigured, mutilated; Pt. 4. 89.
     (4) Refuted.

#<vikh�nasa�># A kind of hermit.

#<vikh�s�># The tongue.

#<vikhura�>#
     (1) A demon, goblin.
     (2) A thief.

#<vikhy�># 2 P.
     (1) To be well-known or famous.
     (2) To look at, see.
     (3) To call, name.
     (4) To celebrate.
     (5) To make visible, illuminate. --Caus. To proclaim, announce, publish.

#<vikhy�ta># p. p.
     (1) Renowned, wellknown, celebrated, famous.
     (2) Called, named.
     (3) Avowed, confessed.

#<vikhy�ti�># f. Celebrity, fame, reputation.

#<vikhy�panam>#
     (1) Publishing, proclaiming.
     (2) Explanation, exposition.
     (3) Confessing, acknowledging.

#<viga�># 10 P.
     (1) To number, compute; Y. 3. 104.
     (2) To regard, consider; Me. 109; R. 1. 87.
     (3) To disregard, not to mind.
     (4) To reflect, think; Pt. 3. 43.

#<viga�anam>#
     (1) Reckoning, computing, calculation.
     (2) Considering, deliberating.
     (3) Paying off a debt.

#<viga�dhaka�># The tree called %<i�gud�>%.

#<vigam># 1 P. To pass away(as time &c.); %<sa�dhyay�pi sapadi vyagami>% �i. 9. 17.
     (2) To go away, depart.
     (3) To vanish; disappear; %<salajj�y� lajj� vyagamadiva d�ra� m�gad��a�>% G�t. 11; Bg. 11. 1.
     (4) To die. --Caus. To spend, pass; %<vigamayatyunnidra eva k�ap��>% S. 6. 4.

#<vigata># p. p.
     (1) Departed, gone away, disappeared.
     (2) Parted, separated.
     (3) Dead.
     (4) Destitute or devoid of, free from (in comp.). %<vigatamada�>%.
     (5) Lost.
     (6) Dark, obscurd. %<--ta�>% The flight of birds.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�rtav��># a woman past child-bearing (in whom the menstrual discharge has ceased).
          #<--kalma�a># a. sinless, pure.
          #<--bh�># a. fearless, intrepid.
          #<--lak�a�a># a. unlucky, inauspicious.
          #<--sp�ha># a. indifferent, void of desire.

#<vigama�>#
     (1) Departure, disappearance, cessation, end; %<c�run�tyavigame ca tanmukha�>% R. 19. 15; %<�tivigama>% M. 5. 20; Rs. 6. 23.
     (2) Abandoning; %<kara�avigam�t>% Me. 55 (%<dehaty�g�t>%).
     (3) Loss, destruction.
     (4) Death.
     (5) Separation.

#<vigara�>#
     (1) A naked ascetic.
     (2) A mountain.
     (3) An abstemious man (abstaining from eating).

#<vigarh># 1 U.
     (1) To blame, censure, reproach; %<ta� viga�rhati s�dhava�>% Ms. 9. 68; 3. 46; 11. 53.
     (2) To despise, contemn.

#<vigarha�a�, --��># Censure, blame, reproach, abuse; Ve. 1. 12.

#<vigarhita># p. p.
     (1) Censured, reviled, abused.
     (2) Disdained.
     (3) Condemned, reprobated, prohibited.
     (4) Low, vile.
     (5) Bad, wicked. %<--ta�>% Censure.

#<vigal># 1 P.
     (1) To drop down, get loose; %<rativigalitava�dhe ke�ahaste suke�y��>% V. 4. 10.
     (2) To ooze or trickle.
     (3) To vanish, disappear.
     (4) To melt away, be dissolved.

#<vigalita># p. p.
     (1) Trickled, oozed.
     (2) Disappeared, gone away.
     (3) Fallen or dropped down.
     (4) Melted away, dissolved.
     (5) Dispersed.
     (5) Slackened. untied.
     (7) Loose, dishevelled, disordered (as hair).

#<vig�h>#
     (1) A. To plunge or dive into, bathe; %<(d�rghik��) sa vyag�hata vigìhamanmatha�>% R. 19. 9.
     (2) To enter, penetrate into, pervade (fig. also); %<vi�amo'pi vig�hyate naya� k�tat�rtha� payas�miv��aya�>% Ki. 2. 3; R. 13. 1, Mu. 1. 26.
     (3) To stir about, agitate; %<vig�hyam�n�� saray�� ca naubhi�>% R. 14. 30.
     (4) To follow, practise; %<tay� mun�n�� carita� vyag�hyata>% Ku. 5. 19.
     (5) To approach, set in (as season &c.).

#<vigìha># p. p.
     (1) Plunged into, bathed, immersed.
     (2) Deep, excessive.

#<vig�ha�># Plunging into, bathing, diving.

#<vigu�a># a.
     (1) Destitute of merits, worthless, bad; %<�rey�nsvadharmo vigu�a� paradharm�tsvanu��hit�t>% Bg. 3. 35; �i. 9. 12, Mu. 6. 11.
     (2) Destitute of qualities.
     (3) Having no string; Mu. 7. 11.

#<vigƬha># p. p.
     (1) Secret, concealed, hidden.
     (2) Reproached, censured.

#<vigai># 1 P.
     (1) To censure, reproach, blame; %<vig�yase manmathadehad�hin�>% N. 1. 79.
     (2) To sing in a discordant tone.

#<vig�nam>#
     (1) Censure, reproach, defamation, scandal.
     (2) A contradictory statement, contradiction, inconsistency; %<yatpuna� k�ra�avi�aya� vig�na� dar�ita� tatparihartavya�>% S. B. (and in several other places of the same work).

#<vig�ta># p. p.
     (1) Censured, abused, reviled.
     (2) Contradictory, inconsistent.

#<vig�ti�># f.
     (1) Censure, abuse, reproach.
     (2) Contradictory statement, contradiction.

#<vigrah># 9 P.
     (1) To hold or seize, catch hold of; %<vijag�he tis���� jayina� pur��>% Ki. 18. 12.
     (2) To quarrel, fight, contend; %<vig�hya cakre namucidvi�� bal� ya itthamasv�sthyamahardiva� diva�>% �i. 1. 51; Bk. 6. 86; 17. 23, Ki. 14. 24.
     (3) To divide into parts, separate (into constituent members).
     (4) To dissolve, analyse, resolve in general.
     (5) To receive, welcome (as a guest).
     (6) To perceive, observe.
     (7) To stretch or spread out.

#<vig�h�ta># p. p.
     (1) Divided, dissolved, analysed, resolved (as a compound).
     (2) Seized.
     (3) Encountered, opposed.
     (4) Obstructed, stopped; see %<vigrah>% above.

#<vigraha�>#
     (1) Stretching out, extension, expansion.
     (2) Form, figure, shape.
     (3) The body; %<tray� vigrahavatyeva samamadhy�tmavidyay�>% M. 1. 14; %<gƬhavigraha�>% R. 3. 39, 9. 52; Ki. 4. 11, 12. 43.
     (4) Resolution, dissolution, analysis, separation (as of a compound word into its component parts); %<v�ttyartha (sam�s�rtha) bodhaka� v�kya� vigraha�>%.
     (5) Quarrel, strife (often, lovequarrel or %<pra�ayakalaha); vigrah�cca �ayane par��mukh�rn�nunetumabal�� sa tatvare>% R. 19. 38, 9. 47; �i. 11. 35.
     (6) War, hostilities, fighting, battle (opp. %<sa�dhi>%), one of the six Gu�as or modes of policy; see %<gu�a>%.
     (7) Disfavour.
     (8) A part, portion, division.

#<vigrahavat># a. having, body, incarnate, embodied; M. 1. 14.

#<vigr�va># a. Decapitated.

#<vigha�># 1 A.
     (1) To be disunited or separated.
     (2) To be spoiled or ruined.
     (3) To be stopped, break down.
     (4) To assume various shapes; M�l. 9. 24. --Caus.
     (1) To separate, disperse, tear apart; %<vigha�aya�tyagrenabho�'bhomuca�>% M�l. 5. 2.
     (2) To remove, displace.

#<vigha�anam># Beaking up, ruin, destruction.

#<vigha�ita># p. p.
     (1) Separated, severed.
     (2) Divided.
     (3) Broken, shattered; U. 3. 43.

#<vigha�ik�># A measure of time equal to one-sixtieth part of a Gha�ik� (or nearly equal to 24 seconds).

#<vigha��># 10 U.
     (1) To strike down, disperse, scatter, scare away; �i. 1. 64; Bh. 3. 54.
     (2) To rub, strike, rub against; %<k�ra�av�nanavigha��itav�cim�l��>% Rs. 3. 8; 4. 9; %<vigha­t�n�� saraladrum����>% Ku. 1. 9 Ki. 8. 45; �i. 8. 24, 13. 41.
     (3) To break, violate (as an agreement).
     (4) To break asunder, burst open (as a door).

#<vigha��ana� --n�>#
     (1) Striking asunder.
     (2) Striking against, friction.
     (3) Separating, undoing, untying.
     (4) Offending, hurting.

#<vigha��ita># p. p.
     (1) Struck apart, severed, separated, dispersed; Bh. 3. 54.
     (2) Untied, loosened, opened.
     (3) Rubbed, touched.
     (4) Shaken about, churned.
     (5) Hurt, offended.

#<vighana�>#
     (1) A mallet, hammer.
     (2) One who destroys, subdues or overpowers.

#<vighasa�>#
     (1) Half-chewed morsel, the residue or leavings of food eaten; %<vighaso bhukta�e�a� tu>% Ms. 3. 285; %<t�pyatk�lakar�lavaktravighasavy�k�ryam��� iva>% U. 5. 6; M�l. 5. 14.
     (2) Food in general. %<--sa�>% Bees'-wax.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�, --��in># m. one who eats the remains of an offering or of food eaten.

#<vigh�ta�>#
     (1) Destruction, removing, warding off; %<kriy�dav�n�� maghav� vigh�ta�>% Ki. 3. 52.
     (2) Killing, slaying.
     (3) An obstacle, impediment, interruption; opposition, prevention; %<kriy�vigh�t�ya katha� pravartase>% R. 3. 44; %<adhvaravigh�ta���taye>% 11. 1.
     (4) A blow, stroke.
     (5) Abandoning, leaving.
     -- Comp.
          #<--siddhi�># f. the removal of obstacles.

#<vigh�r�ita># p. p. Rolled, shaken about, rolling (as eyes).

#<vigh���a># p. p.
     (1) Rubbed excessively.
     (2) Sore.

#<vighna�># [%<vihan-ka>%] (rarely n.)
     (1) An obstacle, interruption, impediment, a hindrance; %<kuto dharmakriy�vighna� sat�� rak�itari tvayi>% S. 5. 14; %<m�rto vighnastapasa iva na�>% S. 1. 33; %<hu�k�re�eva dhanu�a� sa hi vighn�napohati>% S. 3. 1; Ku. 3. 40.
     (2) Difficulty, trouble.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�, --���na�, --��vara�># epithets of Ga�e�a. %<-v�hana�>% a rat.
          #<--kara, --kart�, --k�rin># a. opposing, obstructing.
          #<--dhva�sa�, --vigh�ta�># removal of obstacles.
          #<--n�yaka�, --n��aka�, --n��ana�># epithets of Ga�e�a.
          #<--pratikriy�># removal of impediments; R. 15. 4.
          #<--r�ja� --vin�yaka�, --h�rin># m. epithets of Ga�e�a.
          #<--siddhi�># f. removal of obstacles.

#<vighnayati># Den. P. To obstruct, hinder, impede, oppose.

#<vighnita># a.
     (1) Impeded, hindered, obstructed, opposed; Pt. 1. 387.
     (2) Obscured, blinded; Ku. 3. 31.

#<vi�kha�># A horse's hoof.

#<vic># 3. 7. U. (%<vevokti, vevikte, vinakti, vi�kte, vikta>%)
     (1) To separate, divide, sever.
     (2) To discriminate, distinguish, discern.
     (3) To deprive of, remove from (with instr.); %<�a��sa sa bah�nyodh�n j�vitena viveca ca>% Bk. 14. 103.

#<vicakila�>#
     (1) A kind of jasmine.
     (2) N. of the tree called Madana.

#<vicak�a�a># a.
     (1) Clear sighted, farseeing, circumspect.
     (2) Wise, clever, learned; %<vicak�a�a� prastutam�cacak�e>% R. 5. 19.
     (3) Expert, skilful, able; R. 13. 69. %<--�a�>% A learned man, wise man; %<na datv� kasyacitkany�� punardady�dvicak�a�a�>% Ms. 9. 71.

#<vicak�as># m. A spiritual teacher, preceptor.

#<vicak�us># a.
     (1) Blind, sightless.
     (2) Perplexed, sad.

#<vicar># 1 P. To wander about, roam over (oft. with acc.); %<i���nde��n vicara jalada>% Me. 115; %<vicac�ra d�va�>% R. 2. 8; Ku. 3. 31.
     (2) To do, perform, practise.
     (3) To act, deal, behave.
     (4) To deviste from the right path, go about wantonly; Ms. 9. 20.
     (5) To pass through, pervade.
     (6) To attack, march against.
     (7) To associate or have intercourse with.
     (8) To go badly, fail. --Caus.
     (1) To think, reflect or meditate upon.
     (2) To discuss, call in question, debate; %<�j�� gur���� hyavic�ra��y�>% R. 14. 46.
     (3) To calculate, estimate; take into account, consider; %<pare��m�tmana�caiva yo vic�rya bal�bala�>% Pt. 3; %<suvic�rya yatk�ta�>% H. 1. 22.
     (4) To hesitate, doubt.
     (5) To examine, investigate.
     (6) To seduce.

#<vicaritam># Wandering, roaming.

#<vic�ra�>#
     (1) Reflection, deliberation, thought, consideration; %<vic�ram�rgaprahitena cak�u��>% Ku. 5. 42.
     (2) Examination, discussion, investigation; %<tatv�rthavic�ra>%.
     (3) Trial, (of a case); %<vi�asalilatul�gnipr�rthite me vic�re>% Mk. 9. 43.
     (4) Judgment, discrimination, discernment, exercise of reason; %<vic�ramƬha� pratibh�si me tva�>% R. 2. 47.
     (5) Decision, determination.
     (6) Selection.
     (7) Doubt, hesitation.
     (8) Prudence, circumspection.
     -- Comp.
          #<--j�a># a. able to decide, a judge.
          #<--bh��># f. 1. a tribunal, seat of justice. --2. particularly, the judgment-seat of Yama.
          #<--��la># a. thoughtful, considerate, prudent.
          #<--sthala�># 1. a tribunal. --2. logical discussion.

#<vic�raka�># An investigator, a judge, an examiner.

#<vic�ra�am>#
     (1) Discussion, consideration, examination, deliberation, investigation.
     (2) Doubt, hesitation.

#<vic�ra��>#
     (1) Examination, discussion, investigation.
     (2) Reflection, consideration, thought.
     (3) Hesitation, doubt.
     (4) The M�m�msa system of philosophy.

#<vic�rita># p. p.
     (1) Considered, inquired into, examined, discussed.
     (2) Decided, determined. %<--ta�>% Deliberation, thought.

#<vic�rin># a. 1 Roaming, wandering.
     (2) Dissolute, wanton.
     (3) Deliberating, judging.

#<vicarcik�># Itch, scab.

#<vicarcita># a. Anointed, smeared.

#<vical># 1 P.
     (1) To shake, tremble, move; %<patati patatre vicalati patre �a�kitabhavadupay�na�>% G�t. 5.
     (2) To go, proceed, set out.
     (3) To be agitated or disturbed, be rough (as the sea); %<vyac�l�da�bhas�� pati�>% Bk. 15. 70.
     (4) To deviate, swerve; Y. 1. 358.
     (5) To fall off or down. --Caus.
     (1) To shake, move, wave,
     (2) To cause to swerve, lead away from.
     (3) To excite, agitate, stir up.
     (4) To destroy, rescind, annul.

#<vicala># a.
     (1) Moving about, shaking, wavering, tottering, unsteady (fig. also).
     (2) Conceited, proud.

#<vicalanam>#
     (1) Moving.
     (2) Deviation.
     (3) Unsteadiness, fickleness.
     (4) Conceit, pride.

#<vici># 5. U.
     (1) To collect, gather, bring together, store up; Pt. 1. 45, 36.
     (2) To search for, look out for; %<vicita�cai�a sama�t�t �ma��nav��a�>% M�l. 5; R. 12. 61, 13. 23; %<priyatam�� vicinvan>% V. 4.
     (3) To seek, investigate, examine, reflect upon; R. 10. 23; Ki. 16. 1.
     (4) To separate, discern, distinguish.
     (5) To disarrange.
     (6) To select, choose.
     (7) To destroy, efface.
     (8) Ved. To clear, prepare (as a way).

#<vicaya�>#
     (1) Search, seeking, looking out for; %<turagavicayavyagr�n>% U. 1. 23.
     (2) Investigation.

#<vicayanam># Searching, seeking &c.

#<vicita># p. p. Searched, searched through.

#<viciti�># f.
     (1) Searching, search, seeking for.
     (2) Inquiry, investigation.

#<vici�># m. f., %<vic�>% f. A wave; cf. %<v�ci>%.

#<vicikits�>#
     (1) Doubt, hesitation, uncertainty.
     (2) Mistake, error.

#<vicitra># a.
     (1) Diversified, variegated, spotted, speckled; Mu. 1. 4.
     (2) Various, varied.
     (3) Painted.
     (4) Beautiful, lovely; %<kvacidvicitra� jalaya�trama�dira�>% Rs. 1. 2.
     (5) Wonderful, surprising, strange; %<hatavidhilasit�n�� h� vicitro vip�ka�>% �i. 11. 64. %<--tr�>% A white deer. %<--tra�>%
     (1) Variegated colour.
     (2) Surprise.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga># a. having a spotted body. (
          #<--ga�>#) 1. a peacock. --2. tiger.
          #<--deha># a. having a lovely body. (
          #<--ha�>#) a cloud.
          #<--r�pa># a. diverse.
          #<--v�rya�># N. of a king of the lunar race. [He was a son of �antanu by his wife Satyavat� and so half-brother of Bhishma. When he died childless, his mother called Vy�sa (her own son before her marriage), and requested him to raise up issue to Vichitrav�rya in accordance with the practice of Niyoga. He complied with the request, and begot on Ambik� and Amb�lika, the two widows of his brother, two sons Dh�tarë�ra and P��u respectively].

#<vicitraka�># The birch tree. %<--ka�>% Wonder, astonishment, surprise.

#<vici�t># 10 U.
     (1) To think, consider.
     (2) To think of, ponder over, call to mind; %<vici�taya�t� yamananyam�nas�>% S. 4. 1.
     (3) To take into consideration, have regard to, regard; %<asm�ns�dhu vici�tya sa�mayadhan�nuccai�kula� c�tmana�>% S. 4. 16.
     (3) To intend, fix upon, determine.
     (5) To devise, find out, discover.
     (6) To imagine.
     (7) To perceive, observe (Ved.).

#<vicinvaka�>#
     (1) Search.
     (2) Investigation.
     (3) A hero.

#<vic�r�a># a.
     (1) Occupied by, wandered through.
     (2) Entered.

#<vicetana># a.
     (1) Senseless, lifeless, unconscious, dead.
     (2) Inanimate; Ku. 4. 33.

#<vicetas># a.
     (1) Senseless, stupid, ignorant.
     (2) Perplexed, confounded, sad.
     (3) Malevolent, wicked.

#<vice��># 1 A.
     (1) To stir, move, be in motion, move about.
     (2) To act, behave.
     (3) To exert oneself, strive, try.
     (4) To roll, wallow, struggle, writhe.

#<vice���>#
     (1) Effort, exertion.
     (2) Movement.
     (3) Conduct, behaviour.

#<vice��ita># p. p.
     (1) Striven, tried, struggled.
     (2) Examined, investigated.
     (3) Misdone, done foolishly. %<--ta�>%
     (1) An act, a deed.
     (2) Effort, movement, undertaking, enterprise.
     (3) Gesture.
     (4) Working, sensation, play; %<kimapi cedamana�gavice��ita�>% V. 2. 9.
     (5) Machination.

#<vicch># I. 6 P. (%<vicchati,>% also %<vicch�yati-te>%) To go, move. --II. 10 U. (%<vicchayati-te>%)
     (1) To shine.
     (2) To speak.

#<viccha�da�, viccha�daka�># A palace, a large building having several stories (%<��varag�ha>%).

#<vicchardaka�># A palace; see %<viccha�da>% above.

#<vicchardanam># Vomiting, ejecting.

#<vicchardita># p. p.
     (1) Vomited, ejected.
     (2) Neglected, disregarded.
     (3) Given up, abandoned, left; M�l. 7, U. 1.
     (4) Marred, impaired, lessened; M�l. 7.

#<vicch�ya># a. Pale, dim; Ratn. 1. 26. %<--ya�>% A gem, jewel. %<--ya�>% The shadow of a flock of birds.

#<vicchid># 7 U.
     (1) To cut off, break, tear asunder, divide; %<yadardhe vicchinna� bhavati k�tasa�dh�namiva tat>% S. 1. 9; R. 16. 20; Bh. 1. 96.
     (2) To interrupt, break off, terminate, end, destroy, make extinct (as a family); %<vicchidyam�ne'pi kule parasya>% Bk. 3. 52; Amaru. 74.

#<vicchitti�># f.
     (1)
          (a) Cutting off or asunder, tearing off; Bh. 3. 11.
          (b) Breaking off, fracture.
     (2) Dividing, separating.
     (3) Disappearance, absence, loss.
     (4) Cessation.
     (5) Colouring the body with paints and unguents, painting colours, rouge; %<vicchitti�e�ai� surasu�dar����>% S. 7. 5; �i. 16. 84.
     (6) Limit, boundary (of a house &c.).
     (7) A pause in a verse, caesura.
     (8) A particular kind of amorous gesture, consisting in carelessness in dress and decoration (through pride of personal beauty); %<stok�py�kalparacan� vicchitti� k��tipo�ak�t>% S. D. 138.

#<vicchinna># p. p.
     (1) Torn asunder, cut off.
     (2) Broken, severed, divided, separated; S. 1. 9.
     (3) Interrupted, prevented.
     (4) Ended, ceased, terminated.
     (5) Variegated.
     (6) Hidden.
     (7) Smeared or painted with unguents.
     (8) Crooked, curved.

#<viccheda�>#
     (1) Cutting asunder, cutting, dividing, separation; M�l. 6. 11.
     (2) Breaking; �i. 8. 51.
     (3) Break, interruption, cessation, discontinuance; %<vicchedam�pa bhuvi yastu kath�praba�dha�>% K.; %<pi�avicchedadar�ina�>% R. 1. 66.
     (4) Removal, prohibition.
     (5) Dissension.
     (6) A section, or division of a book.
     (7) Interval, space.
     (8) Interruption in family succession, failure of issue.

#<vicchedanam># Cutting off, breaking &c.; see %<viccheda>%.

#<vicchur># 6. P.
     (1) To smear, anoint, cover, coat; %<mana��il�vicchurit� ni�edu�>% Ku. 1. 55; Ch. P. 11; V. 4. 42.
     (2) To set, inlay.

#<vicchurita># p. p.
     (1) Covered, overspread, coated.
     (2) Inlaid.
     (3) Besmeared, anointed.

#<vicyu># 1 A.
     (1) To deviate or swerve from.
     (2) To fall to pieces,
     (3) To err, make mistake. --Caus. To throw down or destroy.

#<vicyuta># p. p.
     (1) Fallen down, slipped off.
     (2) Displaced, thrown down from.
     (3) Deviated or swerving from.
     (4) Separated from the living part, sloughed.

#<vicyuti�># f.
     (1) Falling down from, severance, separation.
     (2) Decline, decay, downfall.
     (3) Deviation.
     (4) Miscarriage, failure; as in %<garbhavicyuti�>%.

#<vij># I. 3 U. (%<vevekti, vevikte, vikta>%)
     (1) To separate, divide.
     (2) To distinguish, discern, discriminate (usually with %<vi>% and allied to %<vic>% with %<vi>% q. v.) --II. 6 A., 7 P. (%<vijate, vin�kti, vigna>%)
     (1) To shake, tremble.
     (2) To be agitated, tremble with fear.
     (3) To fear, be afraid; %<cakra�da vign� kurar�va bh�ya�>% R. 14. 68.
     (4) To be distressed or afflicted. --Caus. (%<vejayati-te>%) To terrify, frighten.

#<vigna># p. p.
     (1) Trembling, agitated.
     (2) Frightened, alarmed.

#<vij># m. A bird; a die (?).

#<vijit�># m.
     (1) A discriminator, judge.
     (2) A partner, coheir.

#<vijan># 4 A.
     (1) To be born or produced.
     (2) To generate, produce.
     (3) To grow, arise, spring.
     (4) To be changed or transformed.

#<vijana># a. Lonely, retired, solitary. %<--na�>% A solitary place, retreat (%<vijane>% means 'privately').

#<vijananam># Birth, procreation, delivery.

#<vijanman># a. or m. A bastard, one born illegitimately. --n. Birth.

#<vij�ta># p. p.
     (1) Base-born, of mixed origin.
     (2) Born, produced.
     (3) Transformed. %<--t�>% A mother, matron, a woman who has given birth to children.

#<vij�ti�># f.
     (1) Different origin,
     (2) Different kind, species or tribe.

#<vij�t�ya># a.
     (1) Of a different kind or species, dissimilar, unlike.
     (2) Of different caste or tribe.
     (3) Of mixed origin.

#<vijapilam># Mud.

#<vijaya�ta�># N. of Indra.

#<vijara># a. Young, fresh. %<--ra�>% A stalk.

#<vijalpa�>#
     (1) Prattle, idle or foolish talk.
     (2) Talk or speech in general.
     (3) A malignant or spiteful speech.

#<vijalpita># p. p.
     (1) Spoken, talked; %<parih�savijalpita� sakhe (vaca�)>% S. 2. 18.
     (2) Prated, babbled.

#<viji># 1 A.
     (1) To conquer, defeat, overcome, subdue; %<vyaje��a �a�varga�>% Bk. 1. 2; %<pr�yastvanmukhasevay� vijayate vi�va� sa pu�p�yudha�>% G�t. 10; Bk. 2. 39; 15. 39.
     (2) To surpass, excel; %<cak�urmecakama�buja� vijayate>% Vb. 1. 33.
     (3) To win, acquire by conquest; %<bhujavijitavim�na>% R. 12. 104; %<vijit�ripura�>% 1. 59; ��nti. 2. 14.
     (4) To be victorious, be supreme or pre-eminent; %<vijayat�� deva�>% S. 5; %<rahasya� s�dh�n�manupadhi vi�uddha� vijayate>% U. 2. 2; Mal. 2. 4.

#<vijaya�>#
     (1) Overcoming, vanquishing, defeating.
     (2) Conquest, victory, triumph; %<digvijay�d�rabhya>% 'conquest of the world;' Ki. 10. 35; R. 12. 44; Ku. 3. 19; S. 2. 14.
     (3) A chariot of the gods, celestial chariot.
     (4) N. of Arjuna; the Mb. thus explains the name: %<--abhipray�mi sa�gr�me yadaha� yuddhadumad�n . n�jitv� vinivart�mi tena m��vijaya� vidu� ..>%.
     (4) An epithet of Yama.
     (5) N. of the first year of Jupiter's cycle.
     (6) N. of an attendant of Vi��u.
     -- Comp.
          #<--abhyup�ya�># a means of victory.
          #<--��a�># N. of �iva.
          #<--ku�jara�># a war-elephant.
          #<--cha�da�># a necklace of 500 strings.
          #<--�i�ibha�># a large military drum.
          #<--nagara�># N. of a town.
          #<--mardala�># a large military drum.
          #<--siddhi�># f. success, victory, triumph.

#<vijay�>#
     (1) N. of Durg�.
     (2) N. of one of her female attendants; Mu. 1. 1.
     (3) N. of a lore taught by Vi�v�mitra to R�ma; Bk. 2. 21.
     (4) Hemp.
     (5) N. of a festival %<= vijayotsava,>% see below.
     (6) Yellow myrobalan.
     -- Comp.
          #<--utsava�># a festival in honour of Durg� held on the 10th day of the bright half of A�vina.
          #<--da�am�># the tenth day of the bright half of A�vina, observed as a great holiday and commonly known as Dasar�.
          #<--saptam�># the seventh day of the bright half of a month falling on a Sunday.

#<vijayin># m. A conqueror, victor. %<vijigū�>%
     (1) Desire to conquer or overcome.
     (2) Desire to surpass emulation, competition, ambition.

#<vijigūu># a.
     (1) Desirous of victory, wishing to conquer; %<ya�ase vijigū����>% R. 1. 7.
     (2) Emulous, ambitious. %<--�u�>%
     (1) A warrior, a hero.
     (2) Antagonist, a disputant, an opponent.

#<vijita># p. p. Subdued, conquered, overcome, defeated.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman># a. self-subdued, selfcontrolled.
          #<--i�driya># a. having the organs of sense subdued or controlled.

#<vijiti�># f. Conquest, victory, triumph; K�v. 3. 85.

#<vijina� --na�(la�, --la�)># A sauce (mixed with gruel).

#<vijihma># a. Crooked, bent, turned away; %<k�ta� na v� kopavijihmam�nana�>% Ki. 1. 21; R. 19. 35.
     (2) Dishonest.

#<vijula�># The silk-cotton tree.

#<vij��bh># 1 A.
     (1) To yawn, gape, open the mouth; %<vyaj��bhi�ata c�pare>% Bk. 15. 108; %<vij��bhitamiv��tarik�e�a>% Mk. 5.
     (2) To open, expand (as a flower)
     (3) To spread everywhere, pervade, fill; %<sukha�rav� ma�galat�ryanisvan�� ... na kevala� sadmani m�gadh�pate� pathi vyaj��bha�ta divaukas�mapi>% R. 3. 19; 12. 72; %<rajo�dhak�rasya vij��bhitasya>% 7. 42.
     (4) To rise, appear, show, manifest oneself; %<tatkhalvida� vij��bhate>% M�l. 7.
     (5) To spring back (as a bow).
     (6) To display activity.
     (7) To become increased or developed.

#<vij��bha�am>#
     (1) Gaping, yawning.
     (2) Blossoming, budding, blowing, opening; %<vane�u s�ya�tanamallik�n�� vij��bha�odga�dhi�u ku�male�u>% R. 16. 47.
     (3) Exhibiting, displaying, unfolding.
     (4) Expanding.
     (5) Pastime, amorous sport.

#<vij��bhita># p. p.
     (1) Gaped, yawned; Mk. 5. 51.
     (2) Opened, blown, expanded.
     (3) Displayed, exhibited, manifested; R. 7. 42; U. 6. 2.
     (4) Appeared.
     (5) Sported. %<--ta�>% 1 Sport, pastime.
     (2) Wish, desire.
     (3) Display, exhibition; %<aj��navij��bhitametat>%.
     (4) An act, action, conduct; M�l. 10. 21.
     (5) Fruit, result.

#<vijjana� --lam># 1 A kind of sauce; see %<vijula>%.
     (2) An arrow.

#<vijjila># %<= vijina>%.

#<vijjulam># Cinnamon.

#<vij��># 9 U.
     (1) To know, be aware of; Bh. 3. 21.
     (2) To learn, comprehend, understand.
     (3) To ascertain, find out, learn from.
     (4) To regard, know to be, consider as.
     (5) To discern, discriminate, distinguish.
     (6) To be familiar with.
     (7) To become wise or learned; Ms. 4. 20. --Caus. (%<vij��payati>%)
     (1) To request, beg (opp. %<�j��payati); s�t��ryaputra asti me vij��pya�; r�ma� --nanv�j��paya>% U. 1; R. 5. 20.
     (2) To communicate, inform.
     (3) To say, speak in general.
     (4) To teach, instruct.

#<vij�a, vij�nat># a.
     (1) Knowing, intelligent, wise, learned.
     (2) Clever, skilful, proficient. %<--j�a�>% A wise or learned man.

#<vij�apta># p. p.
     (1) Respectfully told, requested.
     (2) Made known, informed.

#<vij�apti�># f. 1 A respectful statement or communication, a request, an entreaty.
     (2) An announcement.

#<vij��ta># p. p.
     (1) Known, understood, perceived.
     (2) Well-known, celebrated, famous.

#<vij��nam>#
     (1) Knowledge, wisdom, intelligence, understanding; Pt. 1. 24; 5. 3; %<vij��namaya� ko�a�>% 'the sheath of intelligence' (the first of the five sheaths of the soul).
     (2) Discrimination, discernment.
     (3) Skill, proficiency; %<prayogavij��na�>% S. 1. 2.
     (4) Worldly or profane knowledge, knowledge derived from worldly experience (opp. %<j��na>% which is 'knowledge of Brahma or Supreme Spirit'); %<j��na� teha� savij��namida� vak�y�mya�e�ata�>% Bg. 7. 2, 3. 41; (the whole of the 7th Adhy�ya of Bg. explains %<j��na>% and %<vij��na>%).
     (5) Business, employment.
     (6) Music.
     (7) Knowledge of the fourteen lores.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��vara�># N. of the author of the Mit�k�ara, a commentary on Y�j�avalkya's Sm�ti.
          #<--p�da�># N. of Vy�sa.
          #<--m�t�ka�># an epithet of Buddha.
          #<--v�da�># the theory of knowledge, the doctrine taught by Buddha.

#<vij��nika># a. Wise, learned; see %<vij�a>%.

#<vij��paka�>#
     (1) An informant.
     (2) A teacher, an instructor.

#<vij��pana� --n�>#
     (1) Respectful statement or communication, a request, an entreaty; %<k�laprayukt� khalu k�ryavidbhirvij��pan� bhart��u siddhimeti>% Ku. 7. 93; R. 17. 40.
     (2) Information, representation.
     (3) Instruction.

#<vij��pita># p. p.
     (1) Respectfully told or communicated.
     (2) Requested.
     (3) Informed.
     (4) Instructed.

#<vij��pti># See %<vij�apti>%.

#<vij��pyam># A request; U. 1.

#<vijvara># a. Free from fever, anxiety or distress.

#<vi�j�maram># The white of the eye.

#<vi�joli --l�># f. A line, row.

#<vi�># 1 P. (%<ve�ati>%)
     (1) To sound.
     (2) To curse, rail at.

#<vi�a�># [%<vi�-ka>%]
     (1) A paramour; %<tvadvatsala� kva sa tapasvijanasya ha�t� kany�vi�a� patirasau parirak�atu tv��>% M�l. 8. 8; �i. 4. 48.
     (2) A voluptuary, sensualist.
     (3) (In dramas) The companion of a prince or dissolute young man, or of a courtezan (who is described as being skilled in the arts of singing, music, and poetry and as a parasite on familiar terms with his associate to whom he nearly serves the purpose of the Vidƫaka; see inter alia Mk. acts 1, 5, and 8); for definition, see S. D. 78.
     (4) A rogue, cheat.
     (5) A catamite.
     (6) A rat.
     (7) The Khadira tree.
     (8) The orange tree.
     (9) A branch together with its shoot. (10) A mineral salt.
     -- Comp.
          #<--m�k�ika�># a kind of mineral.
          #<--lava�a�># a medicinal salt.

#<vi�a�ka�>#
     (1) An aviary, dove-cot.
     (2) The loftiest point, pinnacle, elevation; %<ayameva mah�dharavi�a�ka�>% M�l. 10; Vikr. 5. 77.

#<vi�a�kaka># See %<vi�a�ka>%.

#<vi�a�kita># a. Marked, stamped.

#<vi�apa�># [%<vi�a� vist�ra� v� p�ti pibati p�- ka>% Tv.]
     (1) A branch, bough (of a creeper or tree); %<komalavi�ap�nuk�ri�au b�h�>% S. 1. 21, 32; %<yadanena tarurta p�tita� k�apit� tadvi�ap��rit� lat�>% R. 8. 47; �i. 4. 48; Ku. 6. 41.
     (2) A bush.
     (3) A new shoot or sprout; �i. 7. 53.
     (4) A cluster, clump, thicket.
     (5) Extension.
     (6) The septum of the scrotum.

#<vi�apin># m. [%<vi�apa-astyarthe ini>%]
     (1) A tree; %<parito d�����ca vi�apina� sarve>% Bv. 1. 21, 29.
     (2) The fig-tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--m�ga�># a monkey, an ape.

#<vi�i� --��># f. Yellow sandal.

#<vi��ha(�h�ha)la�># N. of a form of Vi��u or K���a (worshipped at Pandharpur in the Bombay presidency).

#<vi�ha�ka># a. Bad, vile, base, low.

#<vi�hara�># N. of B�haspati.

#<vi�># 1 P. (%<ve�ati>%)
     (1) To curse, rail at, revile.
     (2) To cry out loudly.

#<vi�am># A kind of artificial salt.

#<vi�a�ga># a. Clever, skilful. %<--ga�, --ga�>% N. of a vegetable and medicinal substance (largely used as a vermifuge).

#<vi�a�b># 10 U.
     (1) To imitate, copy, resemble; %<(ta�) �turvi�a�bay�m�sa na puna� pr�pa tacchriya�>% R. 4. 17; %<vapu�prakar�e�a vi�a�bite�vara�>% 3. 52; 13. 29; 16. 11; Ki. 5. 46; 12. 38; �i. 1. 6; 12. 5; 16. 58.
     (2) To ridicule, deride, mock; %<sa�mohaya�ti madaya�ti vi�a�baya�ti nibhartsaya�ti ramaya�ti vi��daya�ti>% Bh. 1. 22; %<yath� na vi�a�byase janai�>% K. 109.
     (3) To cheat, deceive; %<evam�tm�bhipr�yasa�bh�vite��ajanacittav�tti� pr�rthayit� vi�a�bya. te>% S. 2.
     (4) To afflict, pain, molest.
     (5) To transform, distort.

#<vi�a�ba�>#
     (1) Imitation.
     (2) Distressing, afflicting, molesting.

#<vi�a�bana� --n�>#
     (1) Imitation.
     (2) Disguise, imposture.
     (3) Deception, fraud.
     (4) Vexation, mortification.
     (5) Paining, distressing.
     (6) Disappointing.
     (7) Ridiculousness, mockery, a matter for laughter; %<iya� ca te'ny� purato vi�a�ban�>% Ku. 5. 70; %<asati tvayi v�ru��mada� pramad�n�madhun� vi�a�ban�>% 4. 12.

#<vi�a�bita># p. p.
     (1) Imitated, copied.
     (2) Mocked, ridiculed.
     (3) Deceived.
     (4) Vexed, mortified.
     (5) Frustrated.
     (6) Low, abject, poor. %<--ta�>% An object of ridicule.

#<vi��raka�># A cat.

#<vi��la, vi��laka># See %<bi��la, bi��laka>%.

#<vi��nam># One of the several modes of flight of birds; see %<��na>%.

#<vi�ula�># A sort of cane.

#<vi��rajam># Lapis lazuli.

#<vi�o(�au)jas># m. N. of Indra.

#<vita�sa�># 1 A bird-cage.
     (2) A rope, chain, fetter &c. to confine beasts or birds.

#<vita�a�>#
     (1) An elephant.
     (2) A sort of lock or bolt.

#<vita��>#
     (1) A captious objection, idle carping, a frivolous or fallacious argument or controversy (one of the sixteen pad�rthas or categories in Ny�ya philosophy); %<sa (jalpa�) pratipak�asth�pan�h�no vita��>% Gaut. S.
     (2) Wrangling, captious criticism in general.
     (3) A spoon, ladle.
     (4) Benzoin.
     (5) The oleander plant.

#<vitatha># a. Untrue, false; %<�janmano na bhavat� vitatha� kilokta�>% Ve. 3. 13, 5. 41; R. 9. 8.
     (2) Vain, futile; as in %<vitathaprayatna>% R. 2. 42.

#<vitathya># a. False; see above.

#<vitathayati># Den. P. To make false; �i. 7. 8.

#<vitadru�># f. N. of a river in the Pa�j�b.

#<vitan># 8 U.
     (1) To spread, stretch; %<sphuritavitatajihva�>% Mk. 9. 12; Ki. 15. 53, �i. 5. 38, 14. 53.
     (2) To cover, fill; %<prasvedabi�duvitata� vadana� priy�y��>% Ch. P. 9; %<yo vitatva sthita� kha�>% Me. 58.
     (3) To form, make; %<�re��ba�dh�dvitanvaddhirasta�bh�� tora�asraja�>% R. 1. 41; Ki. 16. 51.
     (4) To stretch, string (as a bow); U. 6. 1; Bk. 3. 47.
     (5) To cause, produce, create, give, bestow; V. 1. 4.
     (6) To write or compose (as a work); %<vir��aparvapradyot� bh�vad�po vitanyate>%.
     (7) To do or perform (as a sacrifice or any other rite); Ku. 2. 46.
     (8) To unfold, manifest, exhibit, show; M�l. 9. 11.
     (9) To perform, carry out, accomplish. (10) To prepare, make ready.

#<vitata># p. p.
     (1) Spread out, extended, stretched.
     (2) Elongated, large, broad.
     (3) Performed, accomplished, effected; %<vitatayaj�a�>% S. 7. 34.
     (4) Covered.
     (5) Diffused; (see %<tan>% with %<vi). --ta�>% Any stringed instrument, such as a lute &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dhanvan># a. one who has fully drawn or stretched his bow.

#<vitati�># f.
     (1) Extension, expansion.
     (2) Quantity, collection, cluster, clump.
     (3) A line, row; M�l. 9. 47.

#<vitanu># a. 1 Delicate.
     (2) Beautiful.

#<vita�tu�># A good horse. --f. A widow.

#<vita�tr�># A disordered or discordant lute; Ku. 1. 45.

#<vitap>#
     (1) A. To shine; %<ravirbitapate'tyartha�>% Bk. 8. 14.
     (2) To warm, heat.
     (3) To warm oneself.

#<vitamas># a.
     (1) Light.
     (2) Free from darkness or the quality of ignorance (%<tamas>%).

#<vitark># 10 U.
     (1) To guess, conjecture.
     (2) To think, suppose, believe.
     (3) To reflect, reason.
     (4) To expect, anticipate.
     (5) To find out, discover, ascertain.

#<vitarka�>#
     (1) Argument, reasoning, inference.
     (2) Guess, conjecture, supposition, belief; %<�irūapu�p�dhikasaukum�ryau b�h� tad�y�viti me vitarka�>% Ku. 1. 41.
     (3) Fancy, thought; Bh. 3. 45.
     (4) Doubt; Ki. 4. 5, 13. 2.
     (5) Deliberation, discussion.
     (6) A teacher in divine knowledge.

#<vitarka�am>#
     (1) Reasoning.
     (2) Conjecturning, guessing.
     (3) Doubt.
     (4) Discussion.

#<vitardi�, --rd�, vitardik�># f.
     (1) A raised seat of a quadrangular shape in a court-yard.
     (2) A balcony, verandah.

#<vitarddhi� --rddh�, vitarddhik�># f. See %<vitardi>% &c.

#<vitalam># The second of the seven lower regions under the earth, see %<p�t�la>% or %<loka>%.

#<vitast�># N. of a river in the Punjab called Hydaspes by the Greeks and now called Jhelum or Betust�.

#<vitasti�># [cf. U�. 4. 181] A measure of length equal to 12 angulas (being the distance between the extended thumb and the little finger).

#<vit�na># a.
     (1) Vacant, empty.
     (2) Pithless.
     (3) Dismayed, sad; %<k�itipatima�alamanyato vit�na�>% R. 6. 86.
     (4) Dull, stupid.
     (5) Wicked, abandoned. %<--na�, --na�>%
     (1) Spreading out, expansion, extension; �i. 11. 28.
     (2) An awning, a canopy; %<vidyullekh�kanakarucira�r�rvit�na� mam�bda�>% V. 4. 4; R. 19. 39; Ki. 3. 42; �i. 3. 50.
     (3) A cushion.
     (4) A collection, quantity, an assemblage; %<prast�raspagit� ivonmukhama�ijyotirvit�nairdi�a�>% M�l. 6. 5; Ki. 17. 61.
     (5) A sacrifice; an oblation; %<vit�ne�vapye va� tava mama ca some vidhirabh�ta>% Ve. 6. 30, 3. 16, �i. 14. 10.
     (6) The sacrificial hearth or altar.
     (7) Season, opportunity. %<--na�>% Leisure, rest.

#<vit�naka� --kam>#
     (1) An expanse.
     (2) A heap, quantity, collection, mass; �i. 3. 6.
     (3) An awning, a canopy.
     (4) The tree called M�da.

#<vit�n�yate># Den. A. To act or serve as an awning; M�l. 9. 15.

#<vit�n�k�># 8 U. To spread or extend over (as a canopy), overshadow.

#<vitunnam>#
     (1) The pot-herb called %<suni�a��aka>%.
     (2) The plant called %<�aiv�la>%.

#<vitunnakam>#
     (1) Coriander-seed.
     (2) Blue vitriol. %<--ka�>% The plant called %<t�malak�>%.

#<vitu��a># p. p. Dissatisfied, displeased, discontented.

#<vit���a># a. Free from desire, content.

#<vit�># 1 P.
     (1) To cross or pass over, go beyond; R. 6. 77.
     (2) To give, grant, impart, confer or bestow on, vouchsafe, favour with; %<bhagav�n m�raciste dar�ana� vitarati>% S. 7; %<vitarati guru� pr�j�e vidy�� yathaiva tath� ja�e>% U. 2. 4; %<vitarati n�po nocitamah�>% Pt. 1. 11; U. 3. 48; %<niv�sahetoru�aja� viteru�>% R. 14. 81; M�l. 1. 3; 6. 7; 9. 5, 44.
     (3) To cause, produce; %<jyotsn��a�k�miha vitarati ha�sa�re��>% Ki. 5. 31.
     (4) To carry over, ferry over.
     (5) To give (as medicine), apply a remedy.
     (6) To do, perform.
     (7) To forgive, pardon.
     (8) To increase, enhance. --Caus. To carry through, accomplish (fig. also).

#<vitara�am>#
     (1) Crossing over.
     (2) A gift, donation, present; %<p�r���� vahava� k�t� vitara�airyena tvay� y�cak��>% Subhë.
     (3) Giving up, leaving, abandoning.

#<vit�r�a># p. p.
     (1) Crossed or passed over.
     (2) Given, bestowed, imparted; U. 3. 25, �i. 7. 67, 17. 15.
     (3) Gone down, descended, R. 6. 77.
     (4) Conveyed.
     (5) Subdued, overcome (see %<t�>% with %<vi>%).

#<vitta># 10 U. (%<vittayati-te; vitt�payatite>% also according to some) To give away, give as alms.

#<vitta># p. p. [%<vid l�bhe kta>%]
     (1) Found, discovered.
     (2) Gained, acquired.
     (3) Examined, investigated.
     (4) Known, famous. %<--tta�>%
     (1) Wealth, possessions, property, substance.
     (2) Power.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�gama�, --up�rjana�># acquisition of wealth.
          #<--��a�># an epithet of Kubera; Bg. 10. 23; Ms. 7. 4.
          #<--j�ni># a. one who has married a wife.
          #<--da�># a donor, benefactor.
          #<--m�tr�># property.
          #<--vardhana># a. profitable, lucrative.
          #<--sam�gama�># acquisition of wealth, income; Pt. 1. 425.

#<vittavat># a. Rich, wealthy.

#<vitti�># f. [%<vid-ktin>%]
     (1) Knowledge.
     (2) Judgment, discrimination, thought.
     (3) Gain, acquisition.
     (4) Likelihood.

#<vitras># 1. 4. P. To be frightened or terrified; %<vitrastamugdhahari��sad��ai� ka��k�ai�>% Bh. 1. 9. --Caus. To terrify, frighten.

#<vitr�sa�># Fear, alarm, terror.

#<vitsana�># An ox, a bull.

#<vith># 1 A. (%<vethate>%) To beg, ask.

#<vithura�># 1 A demon.
     (2) A thief. %<--r�>% A widow; cf. %<vidhur�>%.

#<vid># I. 2 P. (%<vetti>% or %<veda, vivedavid��cak�ra, aved�t, vetsyati, vettu�, vidita;>% desid. %<vividi�ati>%)
     (1) To know, understand, learn, find out, ascertain, discover; %<na caitadvidma� kataranno gar�yo yadv� jayema yadi v� no jayeyu�>% Bg. 2. 5; %<ta moh��dha� kathamayamamu� vettu deva� pur��a�>% Ve. 1. 23, 3. 39; S. 5. 27, R. 3. 43; Bg. 4. 34, 18. 1.
     (2) To feel, experience; Mu. 3. 4.
     (3) To look upon, regard, consider, know or take to be; %<ya ena� vetti ha�t��ra>% Bg. 2. 19; %<viddhi vy�dhivy�lagrasta� loka �okahata� ca samasta�>% Moha M. 5; Bg. 2. 17; Ms. 1. 33; Ku. 6. 30. --Caus. (%<vedayati-te>%)
     (1) To make known, communicate, inform, apprise, tell.
     (2) To teach, expound; %<ved�rtha� sv�navedayat>% Sk.
     (3) To feel, experience; Ms. 12. 13. --II. 4 A. (%<vidyate, vitta>%)
     (1) To be, to exist; %<ap�p�n�� kule j�te mayi p�pa� na vidyate>% Mk. 9. 37; %<n�sato vidyate bh�vo n�bh�vo vidyate sata�>% Bg. 2. 16; (cf. the root
     (1) %<as>%).
     (2) To happen. --III. 6 U. (%<vi�dati-te, vitta>%)
     (1) To get, obtain, acquire, gain; %<ekamapy�sthita� samyagubhayorvida�te phala�>% Bg. 5. 4; Y. 3. 192.
     (2) To find, discover, recognise; %<yath� dhenusarhasre�u vatso vi�dati m�tara�>% Subha�.; Ms. 8. 109.
     (3) To feel, experience; R. 14. 56; Bg. 5. 21, 11. 24, 18. 45.
     (4) To marry; Ms. 9. 69. --IV. 7 A. (%<vi�tte, vitta>% or %<vinna>%)
     (1) To know, understand.
     (2) To consider, regard, take for; %<na t��ehm�ti lokoya� vi�tte m�� ni�par�krama�>% Bk. 6. 39.
     (3) To find, meet with.
     (4) To reason, reflect.
     (5) To examine, inquire into. --V. 10 A. (%<vedayate>%)
     (1) To tell, declare, announce, communicate.
     (2) To feel, experience.
     (3) To dwell. (The following verse illustrates the root in some of its conjugations: %<--vetti sarv��i ��str��i garvastasya na vidyate . vi�tte dharma� sad� sadbhiste�u p�j�� ca vi�dati ..;>% cf. also: %<--satt�y�� vidyate j��ne vetti vi�tte vic�ra�e . vi�date vi�dati pr�ptau �yanluk �nam�e�vida� kram�t ..>%). [cf. L. video; A. S. witan; Goth. vait].

#<vid># a. (At the end of comp.) Knowing, conversant with; %<vedavid>% &c. --m.
     (1) The planet Mercury.
     (2) A learned man, wise man. --f.
     (1) Knowledge.
     (2) Understanding, intellect.

#<vida�>#
     (1) A learned man, wise man or Pa�ita.
     (2) The planet Mercury. %<--d�>%
     (1) Knowledge, learning.
     (2) Understanding.

#<vidita># p. p.
     (1) Known, understood, learnt; %<aviditagatay�m� r�trireva vyara�s�t>% U. 1. 27.
     (2) Informed.
     (3) Renowned, celebrated, well-known; %<bhuvanavidite va��e>% Me. 6.
     (4) Promised, agreed to. %<--ta�>% A learned man, scholar. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Knowledge, information.
     (2) Celebrity, fame.
     (3) Acquisition, gaining.

#<vida��a�># Pungent food such as excites thirst.

#<vidagdha># p. p.
     (1) Burnt up, consumed by fire.
     (2) Cooked.
     (3) Digested.
     (4) Destroyed, decomposed.
     (5) Clever, shrewd, sharp, subtle; Pt. 1. 164; U. 4. 21.
     (6) Crafty, artful, intriguing.
     (7) Unburnt or ill-digested.
     (8) Lovely, charming.
     (9) Respectable (as dress &c.). %<--gdha�>% 1 A wise or learned man, scholar.
     (2) A libertine. %<--gdh�>% A shrewd and clever woman, an artful woman.

#<vidagdhat� --tvam># Shrewdenss, cleverness; skill, elegance &c.

#<vidatha�># 1 A learned man, scholar.
     (2) An ascetic, a sage.
     (3) Ved. A sacrifice. %<--tha�>% Ved. 1 Knowledge.
     (2) A sacrifice.
     (3) A battle (?)

#<vidara�># Breaking, bursting, rending. %<--ra�>% The prickly pear.

#<vidarbh��># (m. pl.) [%<vigat�� darbh�� ku�� yata�>% Tv.]
     (1) N. of a district, the modern Berar; %<asti vidarbho n�ma janapada�>% Dk.; %<asti vidarbhe�u padmapura� n�ma nagara�>% M�l. 1; R. 5. 40, 60; N. 1. 50.
     (2) The natives of Vidarbha. %<--rbha�>% 1 A king of the Vidarbhas.
     (2) Any dry or desert soil.
     -- Comp.
          #<--j�, --tanay�, --r�jatanay�, --subhr��># epithets of Damayant�, daughter of the king of the Vidarbhas.
          #<--j�># N. of the wife of Agastya.

#<vidal># 1 P.
     (1) To break, split, crack; %<tvadi�ubhirvyadali�yadas�vapi>% N. 4. 88.
     (2) To dig up.
     (3) To open, expand.

#<vidala># a.
     (1) Split, rent asunder.
     (2) Opened, blown (as a flower &c.). %<--la�>%
     (1) Dividing, separating.
     (2) Rending, splitting.
     (3) A cake.
     (4) Mountain ebony. %<--la�>%
     (1) A basket of split bamboos or any vessel of wicker-work.
     (2) The bark of pomegranate.
     (3) A twig.
     (4) The chips of a substance.
     (5) Split peas.

#<vidalanam># Splitting, rending asunder, cutting, dividing.

#<vid�ru�># A lizard.

#<vid�ha�>#
     (1) Burning.
     (2) Great heat, inflammation.
     (3) Pungency, sharpness.

#<vid�hin># m. A substance causing inflammation.

#<vidi�># f. An intermediate point of the compass.

#<vidi��># 1 N. of the capital of the district called %<da��r�a; te��� (da��r��n��) dik�u prathitavidi��lak�a��� r�jadh�n��>% Me. 24.
     (2) N. of a river in M�lv�.
     (3) %<= vidi�>% q. v.

#<vidu�>#
     (1) The middle of the frontal globes on an elephant's forehead (%<hastiku�bhamadhyabh�ga�>%).
     (2) A hippopotamus.

#<vidura># a. [%<vid-kurac>% P. III. 2. 162] Wise, intelligent. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A wise or learned man.
     (2) A crafty man, an intriguer.
     (3) N. of the younger brother of P��u. [When Satyavat; found that both the sons begotten by Vy�sa upon her two daughters-in-law were physically incapacitated for the throne-Dh�tarë�ra being blind and Pa�du pale and sickly-she asked them to seek the assistance of Vy�sa once more. But being frightened by the austere look of the sage, the elder widow sent one of her slave-girls dressed in her own clothes, and this girl became the mother of Vidura. He is remarkable for his great wisdom, righteousness, and strict impartiality. He particularly loved the Pa�davas, and saved them from several critical dangers].

#<vidula�>#
     (1) A kind of reed or ratan.
     (2) Gum-myrrh.

#<vid�na># p. p. Afflicted, tormented, distressed.

#<vid�ra># a. Remote, distant; %<saridvid�r��tarabh�vatanv�>% R. 13. 48; U. 6. 39. %<--ra�>% N. of a mountain or city from which the Vaid�rya jewel or lapis lazuli is brought; %<vid�rabh�mirnavamegha�abd�dudbhinnay� ratna�al�kayeva>% Ku. 1. 24; see Malli thereon, as well as on �i. 3. 45. (The forms %<vid�ra�, vid�re�a, vid�ratas>% or %<vid�r�t>% are often used adverbially in the sense of 'from a distance,' 'from afar', 'at a distance', 'far off'; M�l. 3. 18.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga># a. spreading far and wide.
          #<--ja�># the lapis lazuli.

#<vidƫaka># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Defiling, polluting, contaminating, corrupting.
     (2) Detracting, abusing.
     (3) Witty, humorous, jocular. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A jester, buffoon.
     (2) Particularly, the humorous companion and confidential friend of the hero in a play, who excites mirth by his quaint dress, speeches, gestures, appearances &c., and by allowing himself to be made the butt of ridicule by almost every body); the S. D. thus defines him: %<--kusumavasa�t�dyabhidha� karmavapurve�abhë�dyai� . h�syakara� kalaharatirvidƫaka� sy�tsvakarmaj�a� ..>% 79.
     (3) A libertine, lecher.

#<vidƫa�am>#
     (1) Pollution, corruption.
     (2) Abuse, reproach, detraction.

#<vid�ti�># A seam.

#<vid�># 9 P. or 10 U.
     (1) To split, tear asunder, divide, cut to pieces; %<ai�dri� kila nakhaistasy� vidad�ra stanau dvija>% R. 12. 22; %<na vid�rye ka�hin�� khalu striya�>% Ku. 4. 5; R. 15. 33.
     (2) To rend (fig.); %<citta� vid�rayati kasya na kovid�ra�>% Rs. 3. 6. %<sa gho�o dh�rtarë�r���� h�day�ni vyad�rayat>% Bg. 1. 19. --Pass. To be rent or torn (with grief &c.) --Caus. To rend, tear in pieces, tear or rip up; M�l. 5. 15; 10. 1.

#<vid�ra�>#
     (1) Rending or cutting asunder, splitting.
     (2) War, battle.
     (3) An inundation, overflowing (of a tank, river &c.). %<--r�>% A swelling in the groin.

#<vid�raka�>#
     (1) A tearer, divider.
     (2) A tree or rock in the middle of a stream (which divides its course).
     (3) A hole sunk in water in the bed of a dry river. %<--ka�>% Alkaline earth.

#<vid�ra�a�>#
     (1) A tree or rock in the middle of a stream (to which a boat is fastened).
     (2) War, battle.
     (3) The Kar�ik�ra tree. %<--��>% War, battle. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Rending, splitting, tearing, ripping up, breaking, (often with the force of an adj. at the end of comp.); %<�ruta� sakhe �rava�avid�ra�a� vaca�>% Mu. 5. 6; %<yuvajanah�dayavid�ra�amanasijanakharucikri��ukraj�le>% G�t. 1, Ki. 14. 54.
     (2) Afflicting, tormenting.
     (3) Killing, slaughter.

#<vid�r�a># p. p.
     (1) Torn, split, rent asunder, split open.
     (2) Opened, expanded; (see %<d�>% with %<vi>%).

#<vide�a�># Another country, foreign land or country; %<bhajate vide�amadhikena jitastadanuprave�amathav� ku�ala�>% �i. 9. 48; %<ko v�rasya manasvina� svavi�aya� ko b� vide�astath�>% H. 1.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja># a. exotic, foreign.

#<vide�in, vide��ya># a. Foreign, exotic. --m. A foreigner.

#<videha># a.
     (1) Bodiless; incorporeal.
     (2) Trunkless. %<--h��>% (m. pl.) N. of a country, the ancient Mithil� (see App. III.); R. 11. 36, 12. 26.
     (2) The natives of this country. %<--ha�>%
     (1) The district Videha.
     (2) N. of Janaka. %<--h�>% The same as %<videha>%.

#<viddha># p. p. [%<vyadh-kta>%]
     (1) Pierced, penetrated; wounded, stabbed.
     (2) Beaten, whipped, lashed.
     (3) Thrown, directed, sent.
     (4) Opposed.
     (5) Resembling. %<--ddha�>% A wound.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kar�a># a. having bored ears.

#<vidman># n. Ved. Knowledge.

#<vidyam�na># a.
     (1) Being, existing.
     (2) Present.
     (3) Actual, real.

#<vidy�># [%<vid-kyap>%]
     (1) Knowledge, learning, lore, science; %<(t��) vidy�mabhyasaneneva pras�dayitumarhasi>% R. 1. 88; %<vidy� n�ma narasya r�pamadhika� pracchannagupta� dhana�>% &c. Bh. 2. 20. (According to some Vidyas are four: %<--�nv�k�ik� tray� v�rt� da�an�ti�ca ���vat�>% K�mandaka); %<catas��vapi te vivekin� n�pa vidy�su nirƬhim�gat�>% Ki. 2. 6; to these four Manu adds a fifth %<�tmavidy�;>% see Ms. 7. 43. But the usual number of Vidy�s is stated to be fourteen, i. e. the four Vedas, the six Angas, Dharma, M�mams�, Tarka or Ny�ya and the Pur�nas; see %<caturda�avidy�>% under %<catur;>% and N. 1. 4).
     (2) Right knowledge, spiritual knowledge; U. 6. 6; cf. %<avidy�>%.
     (3) A spell, an incantation.
     (4) The goddess Durg�.
     (5) Magical skill.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anup�lin, --anusevin># a. acquiring knowledge.
          #<--abhy�sa�, --arjana�, --�gama�># acquisition of knowledge, pursuit of learning, study.
          #<--artha�># seeking for knowledge.
          #<--arthin># m. a student, scholar, pupil.
          #<--�dh�ra�># a receptacle of learning; M�l. 2. 11.
          #<--�ra�bha�># introduction of a boy to learning.
          #<--�laya�># a school, college, any place of learning.
          #<--up�rjana� = vidy�rjana�># q. v.
          #<--kara�># a learned man.
          #<--ca�a, --ca�cu># a. famous for one's learning.
          #<--dala�># the Bh�rja tree.
          #<--d�t�># m. a teacher, an instructor.
          #<--d�na�># teaching, imparting instruction.
          #<--dev�># the goddess of learning.
          #<--dhana�># 1. wealth in the form of learning. --2. wealth acquired by learning.
          #<--dhara�, (--r�># f.) a class of demigods or semi-divine beings; %<vidy�dhar�dhyu�itac�ru�il�tal�ni sth�n�ni>% Bh. 3. 70.
          #<--pr�pti� = vidy�rjana># q. v.
          #<--l�bha�># 1. acquisition of learning. --2. wealth or any other acquisition made by learning.
          #<--vi�i��a># a. distinguished by learning.
          #<--vih�na># a. illiterate, ignorant; Pt. 1. 35.
          #<--v�ddha># a. old in knowledge, advanced in learning.
          #<--vyasana�, --vyavas�ya�># pursuit of knowledge.
          #<--vratasn�taka, --sn�taka�># a Br�hma�a who has finished his course of religious studentship (%<brahmac�rivrata>%).

#<vidyut># 1 A.
     (1) To shine, sparkle, be bright; %<vyadyoti��a sabh�vedy�masau nara�ikhitray�>% �i. 2. 3; 1. 20.
     (2) To light, illuminate (usually caus. in this sense).

#<vidyut># f.
     (1) Lightning; %<v�t�ya kapil� vidyut>% Mbh.; Me. 38, 115.
     (2) A thunderbolt.
     -- Comp.
          #<--unme�a�># a flash of lightning.
          #<--jihva�># a kind of demon or R�k�asa.
          #<--jv�l�, --dyota�># a flash or lustre of lightning.
          #<--d�man># n. a flash of zigzag or forked lightning.
          #<--p�ta�># falling or stroke of lightning.
          #<--priya�># bellmetal.
          #<--lat�, --lekh� (vidyullat�, vidyullekh�)># 1. a streak of lightning. --2. forked or zigzag lightning.

#<vidyutvat># a. Having lightning; Me. 64. --m. A cloud; %<vidyutv�niva c�takai�>% Ku. 6. 27.

#<vidyotana># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Illuminating, irradiating.
     (2) Illustrating, elucidating.

#<vidra�>#
     (1) Tearing, splitting, piercing.
     (2) A fissure, hole, cavity.

#<vidradhi�># An abscess.

#<vidr��a># a. Roused from sleep, awakened.

#<vidru># 1 P.
     (1) To run, run away, retreat; %<jalasa�v�ta iv�si vidruta�>% Ku. 4. 6.
     (2) To melt, dissolve.
     (3) To become divided, burst asunder. --Caus. To put to flight, rout, scare away, disperse, scatter; %<pratirav�bhogabhūitana��avidr�vit��e�ajananivaha�>% M�l. 3; %<asau ku�bhibhr�ty� kharanakharavidr�vitamah�gurugr�vagr�ma� svapiti girigarbhe haripati�>% Bv. 1. 52.

#<vidrava�>#
     (1) Running away, flight, retreat.
     (2) Panic.
     (3) Flowing out.
     (4) Melting, liquefaction.
     (5) Censure, abuse.
     (6) Intellect, understanding.

#<vidr�va># %<=vidrava�>% q. v.

#<vidr�va�am>#
     (1) Driving or scaring away, putting to flight, defeating.
     (2) Liquefying.

#<vidr�vita># a.
     (1) Put to flight, routed, chased away.
     (2) Scattered, dispersed: torn asunder.
     (3) Liquefied, fused, melted.

#<vidruta># p. p.
     (1) Flown, fled away, (in panic).
     (2) Agitated, frightened, alarmed.
     (3) Liquid, fluid.

#<vidruma�>#
     (1) The coral tree (bearing reddish precious gems called corals).
     (2) A coral; %<tav�dharaspardhi�u vidrume�u>% R. 13. 13; Ku. 1. 44.
     (3) A young shoot or sprout.
     -- Comp.
          #<--lat�># 1. a branch of coral. --2. a kind of perfume.
          #<--latik�># a kind of perfume (%<nalik�>%).

#<vidvas># a. [%<vid-kvasu>%] (Nom. sing. m. %<vidv�n;>% f. %<vidu��;>% n. %<vidvat>%)
     (1) Knowing (with acc.); %<�na�da� brahma�o vidv�n na bibheti kad�cana; tava vidv�napi t�pak�ra�a�>% R. 8. 76; Ki. 11. 30.
     (2) Wise, learned. --m. A learned or wise man, scholar; %<ki� vastu vidvan gurave pradeya�>% R. 5. 18.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kalpa, --de��ya, --de�ya># a. (%<vidvatkalpa, vidvadde��ya, vidvadde�ya>%) slightly learned, a little learned.
          #<--jana� (vidvajjana�)># a learned or wise man, sage.

#<vidvi�># m., %<vidva�a�>% An enemy, a foe; %<vidvi�o'pyanunaya>% Bh. 2. 77; R. 3. 60; Y. 1. 162.

#<vidvi��a># p. p. Hated, disliked, odious.

#<vidve�a�>#
     (1) Enmity, hatred, odium; Ms. 8. 346.
     (2) Disdainful pride, contempt; %<vidve�o'bhimatapr�pt�vapi gav�rdan�dara�>% Bharata.

#<vidve�a�a�># A hater, an enemy. %<--��>% A woman of a resentful temper. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Causing hatred or enmity.
     (2) Enmity, hatred.

#<vidve�in, vidve�­># a. Hating, inimical. --m. A hater, an enemy.

#<vidh># I. 6 P. (%<vidhati>%)
     (1) To pierce, cut.
     (2) To honour, worship.
     (3) To rule, govern, administer. --II. 1 A. (%<vedhate>%) To ask, beg.

#<vidha�># [%<vidha-ka ac v�>%]
     (1) Kind, sort; as in %<vahuvidha, n�n�vidha>%.
     (2) Mode, manner, form.
     (3) Fold (at the end of comp., especially after numerals); %<trividha, a��avidha>% &c.
     (4) The food of elephants.
     (5) Prosperity.
     (6) Penetration.

#<vidhavanam>#
     (1) Shaking, agitating.
     (2) Tremor, trembling.

#<vidhavyam># Tremor, agitation.

#<vidhav�># [%<vigato dhavo yasy�� s�>%] A widow; %<s� n�r� vidhav� j�t� g�he roditi tatpati�>% Subhë.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�vedana�># marrying a widow.
          #<--g�min># m. one who has sexual intercourse with a widow.

#<vidhas># m. N. of Brahman, the creator.

#<vidh�># 3 U.
     (1) To do, make, bring about, effect, accomplish, perform, cause, produce, occasion; %<yath�krama� pu�savan�dik�� kriy� dh�te�ca dh�ra� sad���rvyadhatta sa�>% R. 3. 10; %<tanno dev� vidhey�su�>% Bk. 19. 2; %<vidhey�surdev�� paramarama��y�� pari�ati�>% M�l. 6. 7; %<pr�ya� �ubha� ca vidadh�tya�ubha� ca ja�to� sarva�ka�� bhagavat� bhavitavyataiva>% 1. 23; %<ye dve k�la� vidhatta�>% S. 1. 1 'cause, produce, or regulate time'; %<tasya tasy�cal�� �raddh�� t�meva vidadh�myaha�>% Bg. 7. 21; R. 2. 38, 3. 66, Ve. 1. 1, Ki. 1. 3, 16. 62, 18. 28; (these senses may be further modified according to the noun with which %<vidh�>% is used; cf. %<k�>%).
     (2) To lay down, ordain, prescribe, fix, settle, command, enjoin; %<pr��n�bhivardhan�tpu�so j�takarma vidh�yate>% Ms. 2. 29, 3. 19; Y. 1. 72; %<��drasya tu savar�aiva n�ny� bh�ry� vidh�yate>% Ms. 9. 157, 3. 118; %<p��ini�ca kriy�phalasya kart�g�mitve saty�tmanepada� vidadh�ti>% J. N. V.
     (3) To make, form, shape, create, manufacture; %<ta� vedh� vidadhe n�na� sah�bh�tasam�dhin�>% R. 1. 29; %<a�g�ni ca�pakadalai� sa vidh�ya n�na� k��te katha� gha�itav�nupalena ceta�>% S. Til. 3.
     (4) To appoint, depute (as a minister).
     (5) To put on, wear; Pt. 1.
     (6) To fix upon, direct towards (as mind &c.); %<yoge dhairyasam�dhisiddhisulabhe buddhi� vidhaddhva� budh��>% Bh. 3. 54, Bg. 2. 44.
     (7) To arrange, put in order.
     (8) To make ready, prepare.
     (9) To settle, fix, establish. (10) To give, grant; Ki. 14. 10.
     (11) To procure, furnish.
     (12) To place, put, lay.

#<vidh�>#
     (1) Mode, manner, form.
     (2) Kind, sort.
     (3) Prosperity, affluence.
     (4) The food of elephants, horses &c.
     (5) Penetration.
     (6) Hire, wages.
     (7) Act, action.

#<vidh�t�># m.
     (1) A maker, creator; Ku. 7. 36.
     (2) The creator, N. of Brahman; %<vidh�t� bhadra� no vitaratu manoj��ya vidhaye>% M�l. 6. 7; R. 1. 35, 6. 11; 7. 25.
     (3) A granter, giver, bestower; Ku. 1. 57.
     (4) Fate, destiny; H. 1. 40.
     (5) N. of Vi�vakarman.
     (6) N. of K�ma, the god of love.
     (7) Spirituous liquor.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�yus># m. 1. sunshine. --2. the sun-flower.
          #<--bh��># an epithet of N�rada.

#<vidh�tr�># Long pepper.

#<vidh�nam>#
     (1) Arranging, disposing.
     (2) Performing, making, doing, executing; %<nepathyavidh�na�>% S. 1; %<�j��-, yaj�a->% &c.
     (3) Creation, creating; R. 6. 11, 7. 14; Ku. 7. 66.
     (4) Employment, use, application; %<pratik�ravidh�na�>% R. 8. 40.
     (5) Prescribing, enjoining, ordering.
     (6) A rule, precept, ordinance, sacred rule or precept, sacred injunction; Ms. 9. 148; Bg. 16. 24, 17. 24.
     (7) Mode, manner.
     (8) A means or expedient.
     (9) Performance of prescribed acts or rites. (10) A rite, ceremony.
     (11) Gaining, obtaining.
     (12) Affixing, prefixing (as terminations, suffixes &c.).
     (13) The food given to elephants (to make them intoxicated); %<vidh�nasa�p�ditad�na�obhitai�>% K. (where %<vidh�na>% means 'rule' also); %<utk�iptahastataladattavidh�napi�asnehasrutisnapitab�huribh�dhir�ja�>% �i. 5. 51.
     (14) Wealth.
     (15) Pain, agony, torment, distress.
     (16) An act of hostility.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga�, --j�a�># a wise or learned man.
          #<--yukta># a. in accordance with or conformable to sacred precept.

#<vidh�nakam># Distress, affliction, pain.

#<vidh�yaka># a. (%<yik�>% f.,) %<vidh�yin>% a.
     (1) Arranging, disposing.
     (2) Doing, making, performing, executing.
     (3) Creating.
     (4) Enjoying, prescribing, laying down
     (5) Consigning, committing, delivering (to the care of).

#<vidhi�># [%<vidh�-ki>%]
     (1) Doing, performance, practice, an act or action; %<brahmadhy�n�bhyasanavidhin� yoganidr�� gatasya>% Bh. 3. 41; %<yogavidhi>% R. 8. 22; %<asy�� sargavidhau>% V. 1. 8; %<letv�vidhi>% M�l. 1. 35.
     (2) Method, manner, way, means, mode; Pt. 1. 376.
     (3) A rule, commandment, any precept which enjoins something for the first time (as distinguished from %<niyama>% and %<parisa�khy�>% q. q. v. v.); %<vidhiratya�tamapr�ptau; ci k�r��k�tis�dhyatvahetudh�vi�ayo vidhi�, vahati vidhihuta� y� havi�>% S. 1. 1.
     (4) A sacred precept or rule, ordinance, injunction, law, a sacred command, religious commandment (opp. %<arthav�da>% which means 'an explanatory statement coupled with legends and illustrations'; see %<arthav�da); prav�ttipara� v�kya� vidhi�,>% as %<jyoti��omena svargak�mo yajeta; �raddh� vitta� vidhi�ceti tritaya� tatsam�gata�>% S. 7. 29; R. 2. 16.
     (5) Any religious act or ceremony, a rite, ceremony; %<sa cet svaya� karmasu dharmac�ri��� tvama�tar�yo bhavasi cyuto vidhi�>% R. 3. 45, 1. 34.
     (6) Behaviour, conduct.
     (7) Condition; V. 4.
     (8) Creation, formation; %<s�magryavidhau>% Ku. 3. 28; %<kaly��� vidhi�u vicitrat� vidh�tu�>% Ki. 7. 7.
     (9) The creator. (10) Fate, destiny, luck; %<vidhau v�m�ra�bhe mana samucitai�� pari�ati�>% M�l. 4. 4.
     (11) The food of elephants.
     (12) Time.
     (13) A physician.
     (14) N. of Vi��u.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ghna># a. disregarding prescribed rites or rules.
          #<--j�a># a. knowing the ritual. (
          #<--j�a�>#) a Br�hma�a versed in the ritual, a ritualist.
          #<--dar�aka�># a priest at a sacrifice who sees that everything is done according to the precepts, and corrects any deviation from them.
          #<--du��a, --vihita># a. prescribed by rule, enjoined by law.
          #<--de�aka�># 1. %<= vidhidar�aka>% above. --2. a preceptor, teacher.
          #<--dvaidha�># diversity of rules, variance of precept or commandment.
          #<--p�rvaka�># ind. according to rule.
          #<--prayoga�># application of a rule.
          #<--yoga�># the force or influence of fate.
          #<--vadh��># f. an epithet of Sarasvat�.
          #<--h�na># a. devoid of rule, unauthorised, irregular.

#<vidhits�>#
     (1) Desire to do or perform.
     (2) Design, purpose, desire in general.

#<vidhitsita># a. Intended to be done. %<--ta�>% Intention, design.

#<vidhivat, vidhita�># ind. According to law, agreeably to precept or rule, in conformity to prescribed rules, in due form.

#<vidheya># pot. p.
     (1) To be done or performed.
     (2) To be enjoyed or prescribed.
     (3)
          (a) Dependent on. at the disposal of; %<atha vidhividheya� paricaya�>% M�l. 2. 13.
          (b) Subject to, influenced or controlled by, subdued or overpowered by (usually in comp.); %<tidr�vidheya� naradevasainya�>% R. 7. 62; %<sa�bh�vyam�nasneharasen�bhisa�dhin� vidhey�k�to'pi>% M�l. 1. Bg. 2. 64; %<bhr�tu� sauh�rdena vidhey�k�tosmi>% Mv. 7; Mu. 3. 1; �i. 3. 20; R. 19. 4.
     (4) Obedient, tractable, compliant, submissive; %<avidheye�driya� pu�s�� gaurivaiti vidheyat��>% Ki. 11. 33.
     (5) To be predicated (in gram &c.); %<atra mithy�mahimatva� n�nuv�dya� api tu vidheya�>% K. P. 7. %<--ya�>%
     (1) What ought to be done, a duty; Ki. 1. 25, 16. 62.
     (2) The predicate of a proposition. %<--ya�>% A servant, dependant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--avimar�a�># a fault of composition which consists in assigning to the predicate a subordinate position or in expressing it imperfectly (%<avim���a� pr�dh�nyen�nirdi��o vidhey���o yatra>% K. P. 7: see examples ad loc.).
          #<--�tman># m. N. of Vi��u.
          #<--j�a># a. one who knows one's duty; %<sa bh�tyo yo vidheyaj�a�>% Pt. 1. 337.
          #<--pada�># 1. the object to be accomplished. --2. the predicate.

#<vidhu�># [%<vyadh-ku;>% U�. 1. 23]
     (1) The moon; %<savit� vidhavati vidhurapi savitarati dina�ti y�minya�>% K. P. 10.
     (2) Camphor.
     (3) A demon, fiend.
     (4) An expiatory oblation.
     (5) N. of Vi��u.
     (6) N. of Brahman.
     (7) N. of �iva.
     (8) Wind.
     (9) War, battle.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�aya�># waning of the moon, the period of the dark fortnight of a month.
          #<--pa�jara�># (also %<pi�jara�>%) a scimitar, sabre.
          #<--priy�># a Nakshatra or lunar mansion.

#<vidhuta># See %<vidh�ta>%.

#<vidhuti�># f. Shaking, trepidation, tremor; %<vain�yakya�cira� vo vadanavidhutaya� p��tu c�tk�ravatya�>% M�l. 1. 1.

#<vidhunanam>#
     (1) Shaking or tossing about, agitating.
     (2) Trembling, tremor.

#<vidhu�tuda�># N. of R�hu; %<vidhumiva vika�avidhu�tudada�tadalanagalit�m�tadh�ra�>% G�t. 4; %<�bhimukhya� �a���kasya yath�dy�pi vidhu�tuda�>% Pt. 1. 326; N. 4. 71; �i. 2. 61.

#<vidhura># a. [%<vigat� dh�ryasya ac sam�->%]
     (1) Distressed, troubled, afflicted, overwhelmed with grief, miserable; M�l. 2. 3, 9. 11, U. 3. 38, 6. 41, Ki. 11. 26; �i. 9. 77, 17. 66, Bh. 3. 8, 114.
     (2) Love-lorn, bereaved, suffering separation from a wife or husband; %<mayi ca vidhure bh�va� k��t�prav�ttipar��mukha�>% V. 4. 20; %<vidhur�� jvalan�tisarjan�nnanu m�� pr�paya patyura�tika�>% Ku. 4. 32; %<vidhuraba�dhuraba�dhuramaik�ata>% �i. 6. 29, 12. 8.
     (3) Devoid, deprived, or destitute of, free from; %<s� bai kala�kavidhur� madhur�nana�r��>% Bv. 2. 5.
     (4) Adverse, hostile, unfriendly; Pt. 2. 81. %<--ra�>% A widower. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Alarm, fear, anxiety.
     (2) Separation from a wife or husband, bereavement suffered by a lover or mistress.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dar�ana�># 1. the sight of danger or alarm; %<vin� vidhuradar�ana� sv�mino ma�d�dar� bhava�ti>% H. 2. --2. a feeling of agitation.

#<vidhur�># Curds mixed with sugar and spices.

#<vidh�># 5. 10 U., 6 P.
     (1) To shake, move, cause to tremble; %<v�yurvidh�nayati ca�pakapu�pare��n>% Kavirahasya; %<m�dupavanavidh�t�n>% Rs. 6. 29; 3. 10; %<d�rgh�� ve��� vidhunv�n�>% Mb.
     (2) To shake off, destroy, expel, drive away; %<kapervidhavitu� dyuti�>% Bk. 9. 28; R. 9. 72 v. l.
     (3) To spurn, despise, treat with contempt; R. 11. 40.
     (4) To leave, give up, abandon; N. 1. 35.

#<vidhuvanam># Shaking, trembling, tremor.

#<vidh�ta># p. p.
     (1) Shaken or tossed about, waved.
     (2) Tremulous.
     (3) Shaken off, dispelled, removed.
     (4) Unsteady.
     (5) Abandoned. %<--ta�>% Repugnance.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kalma�a># a. free from sin.
          #<--ke�a># a. one who has tossed about the hair; Ki. 8. 33.
          #<--nidra># a. awakened.

#<vidh�ti�># f., %<vidh�nana�>% Shaking, tremor, agitation.

#<vidh�nita># a.
     (1) Agitated, alarmed.
     (2) Harassed, annoyed, molested.

#<vidh�># 10 U.
     (1) To seize, catch, catch or take hold of; %<a��ukapallavena vidh�ta�>% Amaru. 79, 85.
     (2) To put on, wear, use; R. 12. 40.
     (3) To maintain, bear, support, hold up; %<�iras� vidh�t� nitya�>% Pt. 1. 82 (where sense 2 is also intended); Bh. 3. 23.
     (4) To fix upon, direct towards.
     (5) To separate, divide.
     (6) To arrange; manage.
     (7) To with hold, obstruct, restrain.

#<vidh�ta># p. p.
     (1) Seized, held, grasped.
     (2) Separated, kept asunder or separate.
     (3) Assumed, possessed.
     (4) Checked, restrained.
     (5) Supported, protected, borne up; (see %<dh�>% with %<vi). --ta�>%
     (1) Disregard of a command.
     (2) Dissatisfaction.

#<vidh�ti�># f. Arrangement, regulation.

#<vidhva�s>#
     (1) A.
     (1) To fall to pieces.
     (2) To be dispersed or scattered.
     (3) To perish, be destroyed or ruined. --Caus.
     (1) To destroy, crush, annihilate.
     (2) To injure, hurt.

#<vidhva�sa�>#
     (1) Ruin, destruction.
     (2) Enmity, aversion; dislike.
     (3) An insult, offence.

#<vidhva�sin># a. 1 Being ruined, falling to pieces.
     (2) Hostile, adverse.

#<vidhvasta># p. p.
     (1) Ruined, destroyed; Pt. 2. 113.
     (2) Scattered about, tossed up.
     (3) Obscured, darkened.
     (4) Eclipsed.

#<vinad># 1 P.
     (1) To sound, resound; Bg. 1. 12.
     (2) To roar, cry out.
     (3) To fill with cries. --Caus. To cause to cry or utter notes; %<a�budai� �ikhiga�o vin�dyate>% Gha�. 10.

#<vinada�>#
     (1) Sound, noise.
     (2) N. of a tree.

#<vinam># 1 P. To bend oneself, stoop, be bent; %<vinama�ti c�sya tarava� pracaye>% Ki. 6. 34; Bh. 1. 67; Bk. 7. 52.

#<vinata># p. p.
     (1) Bent down, bowed.
     (2) Stooping, drooping, inclined; S. 3. 10.
     (3) Sunk down, depressed.
     (4) Bent, crooked, curved.
     (5) Humble, modest.
     (6) Changed into a lingual letter; see %<vin�ma>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�nana># a. with downcast face, dejected.

#<vinat�># 1 N. of the mother of Aru�a and Garu�a, said to be one of the wives of Ka�yapa; see %<garu�a>%.
     (2) A kind of basket.
     -- Comp.
          #<--na�dana�, --suta�, --s�nu�># epithets of Garu�a or Aru�a.

#<vinati�># f.
     (1) Bowing down, bending, stooping.
     (2) Modesty, humility.
     (3) A request.

#<vinamanam># Bending, bowing, stooping.

#<vinamra># a.
     (1) Bent down, stooping; Ki. 4. 2.
     (2) Depressed, sunk down.
     (3) Modest, humble.

#<vinamrakam># The flower of the Tagara tree.

#<vina�># 4 P.
     (1) To be destroyed, perish, die.
     (2) To disappear, vanish.
     (3) To be lost or ruined.
     (4) To be frustrated or foiled. --Caus. To destroy, annihilate.

#<vina�anam># Perishing, loss, destruction, disappearance. %<--na�>% N. of the place where the river Sarasvat� is lost in the sand; cf. Ms. 2. 21.

#<vina��a># p. p.
     (1) Perished, destroyed, ruined.
     (2) Disappeared, lost.
     (3) Spoiled, corrupted.

#<vina��i�># f.
     (1) Utter ruin or destruction.
     (2) Disappearance, vanishing.

#<vin��a�>#
     (1) Destruction, ruin, utter loss, decay.
     (2) Removal.
     -- Comp.
          #<--unmukha># a. about to perish, ripe to meet one's doom.
          #<--dharman, --dharmin># a. subject to decay, perishable, transient; %<vi�aye�u vin��adharmasu tridivasthe�vapi ni�sp�ho'bhavat>% R. 8. 10.

#<vin��anam># Destruction, ruin, annihilation. %<--na�>% A destroyer.

#<vinasa># a. (%<s� --s�>% f.) Noseless; Bk. 5. 8.

#<vin�># ind. Without, except(with acc., instr. or abl.); %<yath� t�na� vin� r�go yath� m�na� vin� n�pa� . yath� d�na� vin� hast� tath� j��na� vin� yati�>% Bv. 1. 119; %<pa�kairvin� saro bh�ti sada� khalajanairvin� . ka�uvar�airvin� k�vya� m�nasa� vi�ayairvin�>% 1. 116; %<vin� v�hanahastibhya� kriyat�� sarvamok�a�>% Mu. 7; �i. 2. 9. (%<vin�k�>% means 'to leave, abandon, bereave, deprive of'; %<madanena vin�k�t� rati�>% Ku. 4. 21 'bereft of Cupid').
     -- Comp.
          #<--ukti�># f. a figure of speech in which %<vin�>% is used in a poetically charming way; %<vin�rthasa�ba�dha eva vinokti�>% R. G.; see K. P. 10 also.

#<vinìi�, vinìik�># A measure of time equal to one-sixtieth part of a Gha�ik� or equal to 24 seconds.

#<vin�ma�># (In gram.). Change into a lingual or cerebral letter, the substitution of %<�>% for %<s>% and %<�>% for %<n>%.

#<vin�yaka�>#
     (1) A remover(of obstacles).
     (2) N. of Ga�e�a.
     (3) A Buddhist deified teacher.
     (4) N. of Garu�a.
     (5) An obstacle, impediment.
     (6) A spiritual preceptor.

#<vin�yikr�># The wife of Garu�a.

#<vin�sa(si)ka>#  a. Noseless.

#<vin�ha�># A cover for the mouth of a well; cf. %<v�n�ha>%.

#<vinik�># 6 A.
     (1) To throw, abandon, cast off; Ku. 4. 6.
     (2) To throw about, scatter.

#<vinik�r�a># p. p. Scattered, thrown about.

#<vinik�ip># 6 A.
     (1) To entrust, deliver over.
     (2) To place in or upon.
     (3) To throw down, overthrow.
     (4) To engage in.

#<vinik�epa�># Throwing down, sending forth.

#<viniga�a># a. Without fetters, unrestrained, free.

#<vinigrah># 9 U.
     (1) To restrain, check; obstruct, impede.
     (2) To lay hold of, seize.

#<vinigraha�>#
     (1) Restraining, curbing, subduing; Bg. 13. 7, 17. 16; Ms. 9. 263.
     (2) Mutual opposition or antithesis.

#<vinidra># a.
     (1) Sleepless, awake (fig. also); %<t�mekatastava bibh�rtti gururvinidra�>% R. 5. 66.
     (2) Budded, opened, full-blown, expanded; %<vinidrama�d�rarajoru���gul�>% Ku. 5. 80.

#<vinipat># 1 P.
     (1) To fly at, fall down, descend; Rs. 4. 19.
     (2) To attack, assail. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to fall down, ruin, destroy; %<ka�ena vinip�tito y�mi>% Mk. 2. 8.
     (2) To throw or pull down.
     (3) To kill, deprive of life.

#<vinip�ta�>#
     (1) Falling down, a fall.
     (2) A great fall, calamity, an evil, loss, ruin, destruction; %<vivekabhra���n�� bhavati vinip�ta� �atamukha�>% Bh. 2. 10 (where it has sense 1 also); %<vidhiheturahetur�gas�� vinip�topi sama� samunnate�>% Ki. 2. 34.
     (3) Decay, death.
     (4) Hell, perdition; S. 5.
     (5) Occurrence, happening.
     (6) Pain, distress.
     (7) Disrespect.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�a�sin># a. portentous, foreboding ruin.

#<vinimaya�>#
     (1) Exchange, barter; %<k�ryavinimayena>% M. 1; %<sa�padvinimayenobhau dadhaturbhuvanadvaya�>% R. 1. 26.
     (2) A pledge, deposit, security.
     (3) Transmutation (of letters).

#<vinime�a�># Twinkling(of the eyes).

#<viniyam># 1 P.
     (1) To restrain, check, curb; Bg. 6. 24.
     (2) To limit, restrict.

#<viniyata># p. p. Controlled, checked, restrained, regulated; as in %<viniyat�h�ra, viniyatav�c>% &c.

#<viniyama�># Control, restraint, check.

#<viniyuj># 7 U.
     (1) To use, expend.
     (2) To appoint, employ.
     (3) To divide, apportion, distribute; %<pratyeka� viniyukt�tm� katha� na j��syasi prabho>% Ku. 2. 31.
     (4) To disconnect, separate. --Caus.
     (1) To appoint, employ.
     (2) To enjoin, order, command.
     (3) To offer, present, give.
     (4) To perform, do, dispose of.

#<viniyukta># p. p.
     (1) Separated, loosed, detached.
     (2) Attached to, appointed.
     (3) Applied to.
     (4) Commanded, enjoined.

#<viniyoga�>#
     (1) Separation, parting, detachment.
     (2) Leaving, giving up, abandoning.
     (3) Employment, use, application, disposal; %<babh�va viniyogaj�a� s�dhan�ye�u vastu�u>% R. 17. 67; %<pr���y�me viniy�ge�>% &c.
     (4) Appointment to a duty, commission, charge; %<viniyogapras�d� hi ki�kar�� prabhavi��u�u>% Ku. 6. 62.
     (5) An obstaclo, impediment.

#<vinirgam># 1 P.
     (1) To go out.
     (2) To disappear, vanish.
     (3) To go away, depart.
     (4) To escape from, liberate oneself from.

#<vinirgama�>#
     (1) Disappearance. = 9 Departure.

#<vinirji># 1 P.
     (1) To conquer completely.
     (2) To subdue, overpower, master.

#<vinirjaya�># Complete victory.

#<vinir��># %<= nir��>% q. v.

#<vinir�aya�>#
     (1) Complete settlement or ascertainment, full decision.
     (2) Certainty.
     (3) A settled rule.

#<vinirba�dha�># Persistence, pertinacity.

#<vinirm�># See %<nirm�>%.

#<vinirmita># p. p.
     (1) Formed or made of.
     (2) Made, created.
     (3) Celebrated, observed (as a feast).
     (4) Determined, destined.

#<vinirmuc># 6 P.
     (1) To loosen, free from.
     (2) To set free, release, liberate.
     (3) To discharge, shoot off.
     (4) To abandon, give up.

#<vinirmukti�># f. Release, liberation.

#<vinirv�t># See %<niv�t>%.

#<vinivid># See %<nivid>%.

#<vinivi�># 6 P. To be placed or be seated in. --Caus.
     (1) To fix, place; Ku. 1. 49; R. 5. 63; %<madurasi kucakala�a� vinive�aya>% G�t. 12.
     (2) To populate or colonize.
     (3) To introduce.
     (3) To add, insert.

#<vinive�a�>#
     (1) Entrance, settling down in a place.
     (2) An impression; S. 6. 14.

#<viniv�># 10 U. or --Caus.
     (1) To prevent, ward off, suppress; %<vinaya� viniv�rya>% M�l. 1. 18.
     (2) To prohibit, forbid.

#<viniv�t># 1 A.
     (1) To turn back, return.
     (2) To cease, come to an end; %<sapi�at� tu puru�e saptame vinivartate>% Ms. 5. 60; Bg. 2. 59.
     (3) To desist, turn away, abstain (from); %<devan�t, yuddh�t>% &c. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to cease or step, withdraw; S. 7. 26.
     (2) To restrain, withhold.
     (3) To renounce.

#<viniv�tta># p. p.
     (1) Returned, turned away.
     (2) Stopped, ceased, desisted from.
     (3) Retired.

#<viniv�tti�># f.
     (1) Cessation, stopping, removing; %<�akr�bhyas�y�viniv�ttaye>% R. 6. 74.
     (2) End, stop, termination.

#<vini�ci># 5 U. To determine, resolve, ascertain; %<vini�cetu� �akyo na sukhamiti v� du�khamiti v�>% U. 1. 36.

#<vini�caya�># 1 Fixing, settling, ascertainment.
     (2) A decision, resolution.

#<vini�v�sa�># Hard breathing or respiration, sighing, a sigh.

#<vini�pe�a�># Bruising, crushing, grinding.

#<vinihata># p. p.
     (1) Struck down, wounded.
     (2) Killed.
     (3) Completely overcome. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Any great or unavoidable calamity, such as that inflicted by fate or heaven.
     (2) A portent, comet.

#<vin�># 1 P.
     (1) To remove, take away, destroy (said to be Atm. only except where it has 'a part of the body' for its object); %<pa�upa�ahadhvanibhirvin�tanidra�>% R. 9. 71; %<vin�takheda�>% 13. 35, 46; 15. 48; �i. 10. 62, Ki. 7. 30, Ku. 1. 9, 5. 32.
     (2) To teach, instruct, educate, train; %<vininyurena� guravo gurupriya�>% R. 3. 29; 5. 101. 15. 69; 18. 51; Y. 1. 311; Ku. 1. 34.
     (3) To tame, subdue, govern, control (fig. also); %<vany�nvine�yanniva du��a satv�n>% R. 2. 8; 6. 27, 14. 75; Ki 2. 41; %<vanagaja iva tasm�tsobhyup�yairvineya�>% Mu. 3. 25.
     (4) To appease, pacify (anger) (Atm.); R. 2. 49.
     (5) To pass away, spend (as time); %<kathamapi y�min�� vin�ya>% G�t. 8.
     (6) To carry through, perform, complete, finish.
     (7) To spend, apply to use (Atm.). %<�ata� vinayate>% Sk.
     (8) To give, present, pay, pay off (as tribute) (Atm.); %<kara� vinayate>% Sk.
     (9) To lead or conduct towards; Ku. 7. 9. (10) To bid, direct, order; Ku. 3. 41.
     (11) To bend down, incline.
     (12) To spread, stretch out.

#<vinaya># a.
     (1) Cast, thrown.
     (2) Secret.
     (3) Ill-behaved. %<--ya�>%
     (1) Guidance, discipline, instruction (in one's duties), moral training; %<praj�n�� vinay�dh�n�t>% R. 1. 24; M�l. 10. 5.
     (2) Sense of propriety, decorum, decency; %<anuy�syanmunitanay�� sahas� vinayena v�ritaprasara�>% S. 1. 29.
     (3) Polite conduct, gentleman-like bearing, good breeding or manners; R. 6. 79; M�l. 1. 18.
     (4) Modesty, humility; %<su��hu �obhase �ryaputra etena vinayam�h�tmyena>% U. 1; %<vidy� dad�ti vi nayam; tath�pi n�cairvinay�dad��yata>% R. 3. 34; 10. 71 (where Malli. renders %<vinaya>% by %<i�driyajaya>% or restraint of passions, unnecessarily in our opiniom).
     (5) Reverence, courtesy, obeisance.
     (6) Conduct in general.
     (7) Drawing off, taking away, removing; �i. 10. 42.
     (8) A man who has subdued his senses.
     (9) A trader, merchant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--avanata># a. stooping humbly.
          #<--gr�hin># a. tractable, obedient, submissive.
          #<--bh�j># a. modest, wellbehaved.
          #<--v�c># a. speaking mildly or affably.
          #<--stha># a. modest.

#<vinayanam>#
     (1) Removing, taking away; Me. 52.
     (2) Education, instruction, training, discipline.

#<vin�ta># p. p.
     (1) Taken away, removed.
     (2) Well-trained, educated, disciplined.
     (3) Refined, well-behaved.
     (4) Modest, humble, meek, gentle.
     (5) Decent, decorous, gentlemanly.
     (6) Sent away, dismissed.
     (7) Tamed, broken in.
     (8) Plain, simple, (as a dress).
     (9) Having the passions under control, selfsubdued. (10) Chastised, punished.
     (11) Tractable, governable.
     (12) Lovely, handsome. (See %<n�>% with %<vi>% also). %<--ta�>%
     (1) A trained horse.
     (2) A trader.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman># a. humble, lowly.

#<vin�takam>#
     (1) A vehicle or conveyance (a litter &c.).
     (2) A carrier, bearer.

#<vin�ti�># f.
     (1) Training, good behaviour.
     (2) Respect, reverence, esteem.

#<vin�ya�>#
     (1) Sediment, dregs.
     (2) Sin, crime.

#<vinet�># m.
     (1) A leader, guide.
     (2) A teacher, an instructor; %<sa tatheti vineturud�ramate� pratig�hya vaco visasarja muni�>% R. 8. 91.
     (3) A king, ruler.
     (4) A chastiser, punisher; %<aya� vinet� d�pt�n��>% Mv. 3. 46, 4. 1, R. 6. 39, 14. 23.

#<vinud># 6 P.
     (1) To strike, pierce.
     (2) To play on a musical instrument (%<v����, �todya�>% &c.).
     (3) To remove, drive away, dispel. --Caus.
     (1) To remove, drive away, dispel, cast off; %<t�pa� vinodaya d���ibhi�>% G�t. 10; �i. 4. 66; S. 3. 21; M�l. 9. 41.
     (2) To pass, spend (as time).
     (3) To divert, amuse, entertain; %<kva nu khalv�tm�na� vinoday�mi>% S. 3; %<lat�su d���i� vinoday�mi>% S. 6; R. 14. 77.
     (4) To amuse oneself with; %<lak�m�rvimoday�ti yena diga�tala�b� sopi tvad�nanaruci� vijah�ti ca�dra�>% R. 5. 67.

#<vinoda�>#
     (1) Removing, driving away; %<�ramavinoda>%.
     (2) A diversion, an amusement, any interesting or amusing pursuit or occupation; %<pr�ye�aite rama�avirahe�va�gan�n�� vinod��>% Me. 87; %<mithyaiva vyasana� vada�ti m�gay�m�d�gvinoda� kuta�>% S. 2. 5.
     (3) Play, sport, pastime.
     (4) Eagerness, vehement desire.
     (5) Pleasure, happiness, gratification; %<vilapanavitodopyasulabha�>% U. 3. 30; %<janayatu rasikajane�u manoramaratirasabh�vavinoda�>% G�t. 12.
     (6) A particular mode of sexual enjoyment.
     (7) A kind of house.

#<vinodanam>#
     (1) Removing.
     (2) A diversion &c.; see %<vinoda>%.

#<vi�du># a.
     (1) Intelligent, wise.
     (2) Liberal. %<--du�>% A drop; see %<bi�du>%.

#<vi�dhya�>#
     (1) N. of a range of mountains which separates Hindust�n proper from the Deccan or south; it is one of the seven Kulaparvatas q. v., and forms the southern limit of Madhyade�a; see Ms. 2. 21. [According to a legend, the Vindhya mountain, being jealous of the mount Meru (or Him�laya) demanded that the sun should revolve round himself as about Meru, which the sun declined to do; whereupon the Vindhya began to rise higher and higher so as to obstruct the path of the sun and moon. The gods being alarmed sought the aid of the sage Agastya, who approached the mountain and requested that by bending down he would give him an easy passage to the south, and that he would retain the same position till his return. This Vindhya consented to do (because according to one account, he regarded Agastya as his teacher); but Agastya never returned from the south, and Vindhya never attained the height of Meru].
     (2) A hunter. %<--dhy�>%
     (1) N. of a plant (%<labal�>%).
     (2) Small cardamoms.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�av�># the great Vindhya forest.
          #<--k��a�, --k��ana�># epithets of the sage Agastya.
          #<--v�sin># m. an epithet of the grammarian %<vyìi. (--n�)>% an epithet of Durg�.

#<vinna># p. p. [%<vid karma�i kta>%]
     (1) Known.
     (2) Got, obtained.
     (3) Discussed, investigated.
     (4) Placed, fixed.
     (5) Married; (See %<vid>%).

#<vinnaka�># N. of Agastya.

#<vinyas># 4 P. To put down, deposit, place; %<vinyasya�t� bhuvi ga�anay� dehal�datta�u�pai�>% Me. 87; Bk. 3. 3.
     (2) To fix in or on, direct towards; %<r�me vinyastam�nas��>% R�m.
     (3) To deliver or make over, commit to the care of, entrust; %<sutavinyastapatn�ka�>% Y. 3. 45.
     (4) To arrange, dispose, adjust.

#<vinyasta># p. p.
     (1) Placed or put down.
     (2) Inlaid, paved.
     (3) Fixed.
     (4) Arranged.
     (5) Delivered.
     (6) Presented, offered.
     (7) Deposited.

#<viny�sa�>#
     (1) Entrusting, depositing.
     (2) A deposit.
     (3) Arrangement, adjustment, disposition; %<ak�araviny�sa�>% 'inscribing letters'; %<pratyak�ara�le�amayapraba�dhaviny�savaidagdhanidhi�>% V�s. 'composition of a work &c.'
     (4) A collection, an assemblage.
     (5) A site or receptacle.

#<vip># 10 A. (%<vepayati-te>%) To throw, cast.

#<vip># m.
     (1) A praiser, singer of hymns.
     (2) A wise man. --f.
     (1) Praise, a hymn.
     (2) A finger.

#<vipak�a># a. Hostile, inimical, adverse, contrary. %<--k�a�>%
     (1) An enemy, adversary, opponent; %<gu��stasya vipak�epi gu�ino lebhire�tara�>% R. 17. 75; �i. 11. 59.
     (2) A rival or fellow wife; R. 19. 20.
     (3) A disputant; Ki. 17. 43.
     (4) (In logic) A negative instance, an instance on the opposite side, (i. e. that in which the %<s�dhya>% or major term is not found); %<ni�citas�dhy�bh�vav�n vipak�a�>% T. S.; Mu. 5. 10.
     (5) (In gram.) An exception.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh�va�, --v�tti># f. hostility.

#<vipak�at� --tvam># Hostility, enmity, opposition; R. 3. 62.

#<vipac># 1 P.
     (1) To mature, develop, ripen; bear fruit; %<(sam�ra�bh��) garbha��lisadharm��astasya gƬha� vipecire>% R. 17. 53.
     (2) To digest.
     (3) To cook thoroughly.
     (4) To melt, dissolve, liquefy.
     (5) To roast. --Caus.
     (1) To cook thoroughly.
     (2) To melt, liquefy.

#<vipaktrima># a.
     (1) Fully ripened or matured.
     (2) Developed, fulfilled (as the consequences of former acts).

#<vipakva># a.
     (1) Fully ripened or matured.
     (2) Developed, fulfilled; %<yacca tapta� tapastasya vipakva� phalamadya na�>% Ku. 6. 10.
     (3) Cooked.

#<vipa�cik�, vipa�c�># 1 A lute.
     (2) Play, sport, pastime.

#<vipa�># 10 U.
     (1) To tear up or out; %<(ketakabarha�) vip��ay�m�sa yuv� nakh�grai�>% R. 6. 17.
     (2) To pull or draw out, extract.
     (3) To root up, eradicate.
     (4) To open, unfold.

#<vip��anam>#
     (1) Tearing open, splitting.
     (2) Eradication.
     (3) Spoliation.

#<vipa�># 1 A.
     (1) To sell, barter; %<�bh�rade�e kila ca�drak��ta� tribhirvar��airvipa�a�ti gop��>% Subhë.
     (2) To bet, stake.

#<vipa�a�, vipa�anam>#
     (1) Sale; Ms. 3. 152.
     (2) Petty trade.

#<vipa�i�, --��># f.
     (1) A market, market-place, stall; %<h� h� na�yati manmathasya vipa�i� saubh�gyapa�y�kara�>% Mk. 8. 38; �i. 5. 24; R. 16. 41.
     (2) An article or commodity for sale.
     (3) Trade, traffic; Ms. 10. 116.

#<vipa�in># m. A trader, merchant, shop-keeper; �i. 5. 24.

#<vipatha�># A wrong road, bad way (lit. and fig.).

#<vipad># 4 A.
     (1) To go badly; fail, miscarry (as a business &c.).
     (2) To fall into misfortune or bad state; %<sa ba�dhuryo vipann�n�m�paduddhara�ak�ama�>% H. 1. 31.
     (3) To be disabled or incapacitated.
     (4) To die, perish; %<n�thava�tastvay� lok�stvaman�th� vipatsyase>% U. 1. 44; %<h� t�ta e�a te nare�dracitt�r�dhanopakara�a� jano vipadyate>% M�l. 5; Mk. 1. 38.
     (5) To obstruct. --Caus. To destroy, kill.

#<vipatti�># f.
     (1) A calamity, misfortune, disaster, mishap, adversity; %<sa�pattau ca vipattau ca mahat�mekar�pat�>% Subhë.
     (2) Death, destruction; %<atirabhasak�t�n�� karma��m�vipatterbhavati h�dayad�h� �alyatulyo vip�ka�>% Bh. 2. 99; R. 19. 56; Ve. 4. 6; %<himasekavipatti� nalin�>% R. 8. 45.
     (3) Agony, torment %<(y�tan�). --tti�>% (m.) An excellent or distinguished footsoldier; Ki. 15. 16.

#<vipad># f.
     (1) A calamity, misfortune, adversity, distress; %<tattvanika�agr�v� tu te��� (mitr����) vipad>% H. 1. 210.
     (2) Death; %<si�h�dav�padvipada� n�si�ha�>% R. 18. 35.
     -- Comp.
          #<--uddhara�a�, --uddh�ra�># relieving or extricating (one) from misfortune.
          #<--k�la�># times of need, season of calamity, adversity.
          #<--grasta, --yukta># a. overtaken by or involved in calamity, unhappy, unfortunate.
          #<--s�gara�># 'sea of misery' a very heavy calamity or disaster.

#<vipad�># See %<vipad>%.

#<vipanna># p. p.
     (1) Dead.
     (2) Lost, destroyed.
     (3) Unfortunate, afflicted, distressed, fallen into adversity.
     (4) Declined.
     (5) Disabled, incapacitated. %<--nna�>% A snake.

#<vipari�am># Caus. To change or transform into. --Pass.
     (1) To be changed into.
     (2) To undergo a change for the worse.

#<vipari�amana�, vipari��ma�>#
     (1) A change, an alteration.
     (2) Change of form, transformation.

#<vipariv�t># 1 A.
     (1) To turn round, revolve (fig. also); Bg. 9. 10.
     (2) To roll about.
     (3) To wander about, move to and fro.
     (4) To return.
     (5) To surround; attend upon (with acc.).

#<viparivartanam># Turning about, rolling.

#<vipar�># (%<vipari + i>%) 2 P.
     (1) To turn in an opposite direction.
     (2) To be otherwise, fail, prove fruitless; %<kaly��a� vidadh�tu v� bhagavat�n�tirviparyetu v�>% M�l. 6. 3.
     (3) To change for the worse.
     (4) To go round, return.

#<vipar�ta># a.
     (1) Reversed, inverted.
     (2) Contrary, opposite, reverse, inverse; R. 2. 53.
     (3) Wrong, contrary to rule.
     (4) False, untrue; Bv. 2 177.
     (5) Unfavourable, adverse.
     (6) Cross, acting in an opposite manner.
     (7) Disagreeable, inauspicious. %<--ta�>% A particular mode of sexual enjoyment. %<--t�>%
     (1) An unchaste or faithless wife.
     (2) A perverse woman.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara, --k�raka, --k�rin, --k�t,># a. perverse, acting in a contrary manner; �i. 14. 66.
          #<--cetas,--mati># a. having a perverted mind.
          #<--rata�># inverted sexual intercourse; cf. %<puru��yita. --lak�a��>% ironical description of a thing by mentioning its contrary properties.

#<vipar�tat� --tvam># Contrariety, inversion, opposition; %<loke gurutva� vipar�tat�� v� svace��it�nyeva nara� nayati�>% Subhë.

#<viparyaya�>#
     (1) Contrariety, reverse, inversion; %<�hito jayaviparyayopi me �l�dhya eva parame��hin� tvay�>% R. 11. 86; %<sva�ar�ra�ar�ri��vapi �rutasa�yogaviparyayau yad�>% 8. 89; %<nabhasa� sphu�at�rasya r�treriva viparyaya� (na bh�jana�)>% Ki. 11. 44; %<viparyaye tu>% S. 5. 'if it be otherwise', if contrary be the case; %<viparyaye tvasy�dhipaterulla�dhita� k��tradharma� sy�t>% Ve. 5.
     (2) Change (of purpose, dress &c.); %<kathametya matirviparyaya� kari�� pa�kamiv�vas�dati>% Ki. 2. 6; so %<ve�aviparyaya�>% Pt. 1.
     (3) Absence or non-existence; %<samudrag�r�paviparyaye'pi>% Ku. 7. 42; %<ty�ge �l�gh�viparyaya�>% R. 1. 22.
     (4) Loss; %<nidr� sa�j��viparyaya�>% Ku. 6. 44 'loss of consciousness'.
     (5) Complete destruction, annihilation.
     (6) Exchange, barter.
     (7) Error, trespass, mistake, misapprehension.
     (8) A calamity, misfortune, adverse fate.
     (9) Hostility, enmity. (10) Perverseness, opposition.

#<vipary�ya�># Reverse, contrariety; V. 4; see %<viparyaya>% above.

#<viparyas># 4 P.
     (1) To overturn, reverse, invert.
     (2) To change, alter.
     (3) To take wrongly, misunderstand; %<prat�k�ro vy�dhe� sukhamiti viparyasyati jana�>% Bh. 3. 92.
     (4) To undergo change, be affected, (intrans.); %<daivenopahatasya buddhirathav� sarv� viparyasyati>% Mu. 6. 8; (cf. the Latin adage 'quem deus vult perdere prius dementat).

#<viparyasta># p. p.
     (1) Changed, inverted, reversed; %<ha�ta viparyasta� sa�prati j�valoka�>% U. 1.
     (2) Opposite, contrary.
     (3) Wrongly considered to be real.
     -- Comp.
          #<--putr�># a woman bearing no male children.

#<vipary�sa�>#
     (1) Change, contrariety, reverse; %<vipary�sa� y�to ghanaviralabh�va� k�itiruh��>% U. 2. 27.
     (2) Adverseness, unfavourableness; as in %<daivavipary�s�t>%.
     (3) Interchange, exchange; %<pravaha�avipary�sen�gat�>% Mk. 8.
     (4) An error, a mistake.

#<vipalam># A moment, an extremely small division of time (said to be equal to one-sixth or one-sixtieth part of a pala).

#<vipal�yanam># Running away, fleeing in different directions.

#<vipa�cit># a. Learned, wise; %<vipa�cito vininyurena� guravo gurupriya�>% R. 3. 29. --m. A learned or wise man sage; %<bhava�ti te sabhyatam� vipa�cit�� manogata� v�ci nive�aya�ti ye>% Ki. 14. 4; Pt. 1. 100.

#<vip�ka�>#
     (1) Cooking, dressing.
     (2) Digestion.
     (3) Ripening, ripeness, maturity, development (fig. also); %<am� p�thusta�babh�ta� pi�a�gat�� gat� vip�kena phalasya ��laya�>% Ki. 4. 26; %<v�c�� vip�ko mama>% Bv. 4. 42 'my mature, full-developed, or dignified words'.
     (4) Consequence, fruit, result, the result of actions either in this or in a former birth; %<aho me d�ru�atara� karma��� vip�ka�>% K. 354; %<mamaiva janm��tarap�tak�n�� vip�kavisph�rjathura�asahya�>% R. 14. 62; Bh. 2. 99; Mv. 5. 56.
     (5)
          (a) Change of state; %<ka��a� bat�nyadiva daivava�ena j�t� du�kh�tmaka� kimapi bh�tamaho vip�ka�>% U. 4. 6.
          (b) An unexpected event or occurrence, a reverse, adverse turn of fate, distress, calamity; %<rid���n�� vip�ko'pi j�yate param�dbhuta�>% U. 3. 3; %<vip�ke ghore'sminnatha khalu vimƬh� tava sakh�>% 4. 12.
     (6) Difficulty, embarrassment.
     (7) Flavour, taste.

#<vip��ha�># A kind of large arrow.

#<vip��u># a. Pale, pallid; %<parito vip��u dadhadabhra�ira�>% �i. 9. 3; Ki. 5. 6; so %<vip��ura>% �i. 4. 5; Ratn. 2. 4.

#<vip�danam># Destroying, killing, destruction.

#<vip�dik�>#
     (1) A sore or tumour on the foot.
     (2) An enigma, a riddle.

#<vip��, vip���># f. N. of one of the five rivers in the Panjab (now called Beas).

#<vipinam># [%<vap-inan p��o-;>% cf. U�. 2. 52] A wood, forest, grove, thicket; %<v��d�vanavipine lalita� vitanotu �ubh�ni ya�a�sya�>% G�t. 1; %<vipin�ni prak���ni �aktimatv�ccak�ra sa�>% R. 4. 31; M�l. 9. 2.

#<vipula># a.
     (1) Large, extensive, capacious, broad, wide, spacious; %<vipula� nita�bade�e>% M. 3. 7; %<�irasi tanurvipula�ca madhyade�e>% Mk. 3. 22; %<k�lo hyaya� niravadhirvipul� ca p�thv�>% M�l. 1. 6; so %<vipula� p���ha�, vipula� kuk�i�>% &c.
     (2) Much, ample, copious, abundant; Ki. 18. 14.
     (3) Deep, profound; Mv. 1. 2.
     (4) With the hair standing on end, thrilling; �i. 16. 3 (where it has sense 1 also). %<--la�>%
     (1) N. of the mountain Meru.
     (2) Of Him�laya.
     (3) A respectable man.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ch�ya># a. shady, umbrageous.
          #<--jaghan�># a woman with large hips.
          #<--mati># a. endowed with great talents or understanding.
          #<--rasa�># the sugarcane.

#<vipul�># The earth.

#<vipu��a># a. Ill-fed.

#<vip�ya�># The Munja grass.

#<vipra�># %<vap-ran p��o -ata itvam;>% U�. 2. 28]
     (1) A Br�hma�a; see the quotations under %<br�hma�a>%.
     (2) A sage, wise man.
     (3) The A�vattha tree.
     (4) (In prosody) A foot of four short syllables.
     (5) A singer of hymns, praiser.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��i� = brahma�i��># q. v.
          #<--kë�ha�># the cotton-plant.
          #<--priya�># the Pal��a tree.
          #<--sam�gama�># a concourse or synod of Br�hma�as.
          #<--sva�># the property of a Br�hma�a.

#<viprak�r�a># p. p.
     (1) Spread about, dispersed, scattered.
     (2) Loose, dishevelled (as hair).
     (3) Expanded, outstretched.
     (4) Wide, broad.

#<viprak�># 8 U.
     (1)
          (a) To tease, trouble, harass, harm; %<ki� sattv�ni viprakaro�i>% S. 7;
          (b) To oppress; %<tasmin viprak�t�� k�le t�rake�a divaukasa�>% Ku. 2. 1.
     (2) To wrong, ill-treat, offend; S. 4. 17.
     (3) To affect, cause a change in; %<kamaparamava�a� naviprakuryurvibhumapi ta� yadam� sp��a�ti bh�v��>% Ku. 6. 95.
     (4) To disfigure, deform; %<�bhara�ocita� r�pam��ramasulabhai� pras�dhanairviprak�ryate>% S. 4.

#<viprak�ra�>#
     (1) Insult, contumely, abuse, treating with disrespect; Ki. 3. 55.
     (2) Injury, offence.
     (3) Wickedness.
     (4) Opposition, counteraction.
     (5) Retaliation.

#<viprak�ta># p. p.
     (1) Hurt, offended, injured.
     (2) Insulted, abused, treated with contumely.
     (3) Opposed.
     (4) Retaliated, requited.
     (5) Oppressed, troubled, disturbed.
     (6) Irritated, provoked; %<viprak�ta� pannaga� pha��� kurute>% S. 6. 31.

#<viprak�ti�># f.
     (1) Injury, offence.
     (2) An insult, abuse, contumely.
     (3) Retaliation, retort.

#<viprak��># 1 P. To draw away, remove, counteract; U. 5. 31.

#<viprakar�a�># Distance, remoteness.

#<viprak���a># p. p.
     (1) Drawn away, removed.
     (2) Distant, remote.
     (3) Protracted, lengthened, extended.

#<viprak���aka># a. Remote, distant.

#<vipra�a�># See %<pra�a�>%.

#<vipratik�ra�>#
     (1) Counteraction, opposition, contradiction.
     (2) Retaliation.

#<vipratipad># 4 A.
     (1) To differ, be mutually opposed, conflict.
     (2) To waver, vacillate.

#<vipratipatti�># f.
     (1) Mutual discrepancy, contest, conflict, dispute, opposition (as of opinions or interests).
     (2) Dissent, objection.
     (3) Perplexity, confusion.
     (4) Mutual relation.
     (5) Conversancy.

#<vipratipanna># p. p.
     (1) Mutually opposed, opposite, dissentient.
     (2) Confused, bewildered, perplexed.
     (3) Contested, disputed.
     (4) Mutually connected or related.

#<viprati�edha�>#
     (1) Keeping under control, controlling; %<kravy�dbhya iva bh�t�n�mad��tebhya� sad� bhayam . te��� viprati�edh�rtha� r�j� s���a� svaya�bhuv�>% Mb.
     (2) The opposition of two courses of action which are equally important, the conflict of two even-matched interests; %<harirviprati�edha� tam�ca cak�e vicak�a�a�>% �i. 2. 6 (%<tulyabalavirodho viprati�edha�>% Malli.).
     (3) (In gram.) The conflict of two different grammatical operations become possible according to two different rules, conflict of two equally important rules; %<viprati�edhe para� k�rya�>% P. I. 4. 2; %<virodho viprati�edha� . yatra dvau prasa�g�vany�rth�vekasmin pr�pnuta� sa viprati�edha�>% K��ik�; See Mbh. also.
     (4) Prohibition.

#<viprati(t�)s�ra�>#
     (1) Repentance; �i. 10. 20.
     (2) Anger, rage, wrath.
     (3) Wickedness, evil.

#<vipradu��a># p. p.
     (1) Vitiated, spoiled, dissolute.
     (2) Corrupt.

#<viprana��a># p. p.
     (1) Lost.
     (2) Vain, useless.

#<vipramuc># See %<pramuc>%.

#<vipramukta># p. p.
     (1) Set free, liberated, loosened.
     (2) Shot, discharged.
     (3) Free from (in comp.).

#<viprayuj># 7 A. To separate, disjoin; to deprive (one) of --Pass. To be separated from (with instr.). --Caus.
     (1) To deprive of, free from.
     (2) To separate, disjoin.

#<viprayukta># p. p.
     (1) Separated, severed, detached.
     (2) Separated from, being absent or away from (with instr. or in comp.); %<abal�viprayukta� sa k�m�>% Me. 2.
     (3) Freed or released from.
     (4) Deprived or destitute of, without (in comp.).

#<viprayoga�>#
     (1) Disunion, severance, separation, dissociation; as %<priya->%.
     (2) Especially, separation of lovers; %<m� bh�deva� k�a�amapi ca te vidyut� viprayoga�>% Me. 115, 10; %<sadyastvay� saha k��odari viprayoga�>% V. 5. 16; R. 13. 26, 14. 66.
     (3) Quarrel, disagreement.
     (4) Being fit or deserved.

#<vipralap># 1 P.
     (1) To dispute, contradict, wrangle, quarrel.
     (2) To discuss, debate.
     (3) To lament, bewail.

#<vipralaptam>#
     (1) Discussion, debate, controversy.
     (2) Bewailing, lamentation.

#<vipral�pa�>#
     (1) Idle or unmeaning talk, prattle, gibberish, nonsense.
     (2) Mutual contradiction, contradictory statement.
     (3) A dispute, wrangling.
     (4) Violation of one's promise, breaking one's word.

#<vipralabh># 1 A.
     (1) To cheat, deceive, impose upon.
     (2) To recover, regain.
     (3) To insult, disrespect.
     (4) To violate, disregard.

#<vipralabdha># p. p.
     (1) Deceived, cheated.
     (2) Disappointed.
     (3) Hurt, injured. %<--bdh�>% A woman disappointed by her lover's breaking his appointment; (one of the several classes of a N�yik� in poetic composition); she is thus defined in S. D.: %<--priya� k�tv�pi sa�keta� yasy� n�y�ti sa�nidhim . vipralabdheti s� j�ey� nit��tamavam�nit� ..>% 118.

#<viprala�bha�>#
     (1)
          (a) Deceiving, deceit, tricking; Ki. 11. 27.
          (b) Delusion; %<atikl�mit� khalu priyasakh� anen�nuk�laviprala�bhena>% M�l. 6.
     (2) Especially, deceiving by false statement or by not keeping promises.
     (3) Quarrel, disagreement.
     (4) Disunion, separation, disjunction.
     (5) The separation of lovers; %<�u�ruve priyajanasya k�tara� viprala�bhapari�a�kino vaca�>% R. 19. 18; Ve. 2. 12.
     (6) (In Rhet.) The feeling or sentiment of love in separation, one of the two main kinds of %<ӭ�g�ra>% (opp. %<sa�bhoga); apara� (viprala�bha�) abhilëaviraher�y�prav�sa��pahetuka iti pa�cavidha�>% K. P. 4; %<y�norayuktayorbh�vo yuktayorv�thav� mitha� . abhū��li�gan�d�n�manav�ptau prah��yate . viprala�bha� sa vij�eya�: ujjvalama�i: ;>% cf. S. D. 212 et seq.

#<viprala�bhanam># Deception, fraud, trick.

#<vipralaya�># Complete destruction or dissolution, annihilation; %<vidy�kalpena marut� megh�n�� bh�yas�mapi . brahma��va vivart�n�� kv�pi vipralaya� k�ta�>% U. 6. 6.

#<vipralupta># p. p.
     (1) Carried away, snatched away.
     (2) Disturbed, interrupted.

#<vipravas># 1 P. To sojourn, be absent from (one's home); R. 12. 11. --Caus.
     (1) To banish, expel.
     (2) To remove, take away.

#<viprav�sa�># Staying abroad, dwelling in a foreign country (away from one's home).

#<viprav�sanam>#
     (1) Banishment.
     (2) Staying abroad, sojourn.

#<vipro�ita># p. p.
     (1) Staying abroad, away from, absent.
     (2) Banished, being in exile.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bhart�k�># a woman whose husband is absent from home.

#<vipra�nik�># A female fortuneteller; A. 64.

#<viprah��a># a. Deprived or destitute of.

#<vipriya># a. Disagreeable, disliked, unpleasant, distasteful. %<--ya�;>% Offence, wrong, a disagreeable act; %<manas�pi na vipriya� may� k�tap�rva� tava ki� jah�si m��>% R. 8. 52, Ku. 4. 7; Ki. 9. 39; �i. 15. 11; U. 3. 13.

#<vipru�># f.
     (1) A drop (of water or any other liquid); %<sa�t�pa� navajalavipru�o g�h�tv�>% �i. 8. 40; %<svedavipru�a�>% 2. 18.
     (2) A mark, dot, spot.

#<viplu># 1 A.
     (1) To float about, swing to and fro, fluctuate.
     (2) To drift (in the sea), be scattered; %<yadi na sy�nnarapati� samya� net� tata� praj� . akar�adh�r� jaladhau viplaveteha nairiva>% H. 3. 2, Pt. 3. 73.
     (3) To be confused (as mind).
     (4) To be ruined or destroyed.
     (5) To fail. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to float or swim.
     (2) To divulge, spread abroad.
     (3) To teach (to unworthy persons); Ms. 11. 199.
     (4) To cause to fail, spoil, mar; %<gu��n�m�yath�tarthy�dartha� vipl�vaya�ti ye>% �i. 2. 56.
     (5) To confound, bewilder.

#<viplava�># 1 Floating or drifting about floating in different directions.
     (2) Opposition, contrariety.
     (3) Confusion, perplexity.
     (4) Tumult, scuffle, affray; M. 1.
     (5) Devastation, predatory warfare; danger from an enemy.
     (6) Extortion.
     (7) Loss, destruction; %<sattvaviplav�t>% R. 8. 41.
     (8) Adverseness, evil turn; %<athav� mama bh�gyaviplav�t>% R. 8. 47.
     (9) The rust on a mirror (dust accumulating on its surface); %<apavarjitaviplave �ucau ... matir�dar�a iv�bhid��yate>% Ki. 2. 26 (where %<viplava>% also means %<pram��ab�dha�>% 'absence of reasoning'). (10) Transgression, violation; Ki. 1. 13.
     (11) An evil, a calamity.
     (12) Sin, wickedness, sinfulness.
     (13) Terrifying an enemy by shouts and gestures.
     (14) Divulging, making public.

#<vipl�va�>#
     (1) Deluging, inundating.
     (2) Causing tumult.
     (3) A horse's canter or gallop.

#<vipluta># p. p.
     (1) Drifted about.
     (2) Drowned, submerged, deluged, overflowed.
     (3) Confounded, disturbed.
     (4) Ravaged, devastated.
     (5) Lost, disappeared.
     (6) Disgraced, dishonoured.
     (7) Ruined.
     (8) Obscured, disfigured.
     (9) Depraved, dissolute, profligate, guilty of lewdness. (10) Contrary, reverse.
     (11) Turning out false; %<naite v�ca� viplut�� vy�hara�ti>% U. 4. 18.

#<viplu�># See %<vipru�>%.

#<vips�># See %<v�ps�>%.

#<viphala># a.
     (1) Fruitless, useless vain, ineffectual, unprofitable; %<mama viphalametadanur�pamapi yauvana�>% G�t. 7; %<jagat� v� viphalena ki� phala�>% R. G.; �i. 9. 6; Ku. 7. 66; Me. 68.
     (2) Idle, unmeaning. %<--l�>% N. of a plant (%<ketak�>%).

#<viphal�k�># 8 U. To frustrate, defeat, foil, render fruitless.

#<viphal�bh�># 1 P. To become useless or unprofitable, be foiled.

#<viba�dh># 9 P.
     (1) To bind or fasten (on different sides).
     (2) To stretch out, extend.

#<vibaddha># p. p.
     (1) Fastened, tied.
     (2) Obstructed, stopped.

#<viba�dha�>#
     (1) Constipation.
     (2) Obstruetion.

#<vib�dh># See %<b�dh>%.

#<vib�dh�># Pain, anguish, torment, agony.

#<vivudh># 1 P., 4 A.
     (1) To wake up, awake; %<nim�lya netre sahas� vyabudhyata>% Ku. 5. 57.
     (2) To become conscious.
     (3) To observe, perceive; find out. --Caus.
     (1) To awaken, rouse.
     (2) To restore to consciousness; %<atha mohapar�ya�� sat� viva�� k�mapadh�rvibodhit�>% Ku. 4. 1.

#<vibuddha># p. p.
     (1) Aroused, awakened, wide awake; S. 2.
     (2) Expanded, blossomed, full-blown.
     (3) Clever, skilful.
     (4) Unconscious.

#<vibudha�>#
     (1) A wise or learned man, sage; %<sakhya� s�ptapad�na� bho ity�hurvibudh� jan��>% Pt. 2. 43.
     (2) A god, deity; %<abh�nn�po vibudhasakha� para�tapa�>% Bk. 1. 1; %<gopt�ra� na nidh�n�� mahaya�ti mahe�vara� vibudh��>% Subhë.
     (3) The moon.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhipati�, --i�dra�, --��vara�># epithets of Indra.
          #<--dvi�, --�atru�># a demon; V. 1. 3.

#<vibudh�na�>#
     (1) A learned man.
     (2) A teacher.

#<vibodha�>#
     (1) Awakening, being awake.
     (2) Perceiving, discovering.
     (3) Intelligence.
     (4) Awaking, becoming conscious, one of the 33 or 34 subordinate feelings (or %<vyabhic�ribh�va>%) in Rhetoric; %<nidr�n��ottara� j�yam�no bodho vibodha�>% R. G.
     (5) Inattention, absence of mind.

#<vibboka># See %<bibboka>%.

#<vi># 2 U.
     (1) To say, speak.
     (2) To speak of or about.
     (3) To speak falsely or wrongly.
     (4) To explain, expound, interpret.
     (5) To quarrel, dispute, contend about.
     (6) To disagree with, contradict.

#<vibhaj># 1 U.
     (1) To divide, distribute; %<vibhajya merurna yadarthis�tk�ta�>% N. 1. 16; %<patri��� vyabhajad��ram�dbahi�>% R. 11. 29; 10. 54; %<vapurvibhakt�vayava� pum�niti>% �i. 1. 3; %<sa�dhy�ma�galad�pik� vibhajate �uddh��tav�ddho jana�>% V. 3. 2. 'distributes or places'.
     (2) To divide (as property, patrimony &c.); %<vibhakt� bhr�tara�>% 'divided brothers'.
     (3) To distinguish, discriminate.
     (4) To honour, worship.

#<vibhakta># p. p.
     (1) Divided, partitioned (as property &c.).
     (2) Divided, separated in interest, as in %<vibhakt� bhr�tara�>%
     (3) Parted, separated, made distinct; �i. 1. 3.
     (4) Different, multifarious.
     (5) Retired, secluded.
     (6) Regular, symmetrical.
     (7) Ornamented.
     (8) Measured. %<--kta�>% N. of K�rtikeya. %<--kta�>% 1 Solitude, retirement.
     (2) A share.
     (3) Property (divided).
     (4) Separation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># a son born after partition of the family-property (between his parents and brothers).

#<vibhakti�># f.
     (1) Separation, division, partition, apportionment.
     (2) Division, separation in interest.
     (3) A portion or share of inheritance.
     (4) In gram.) Inflection of nouns, a case or case-termination.

#<vibha�j># 7 P. To break asunder, break to pieces, shatter.

#<vibha�ga�>#
     (1) Breaking, fracture.
     (2) Stopping, obstruction, stoppage; Bg. 2. 26.
     (3) Bending, contraction (as of the eyebrows); %<bhr�vibha�gaku�ila� ca v�k�ita�>% R. 19. 17.
     (4) A fold, wrinkle.
     (5) A step, stair; R. 6. 3.
     (6) Breaking out, manifestation; %<vividhavik�ravibha�ga�>% G�t. 11.
     (7) Division.

#<vibhava�>#
     (1) Wealth, riches, property; %<atanu�u vibhave�u j��taya� sa�tu n�ma>% S. 5. 8; R. 8. 69.
     (2) Might, power, prowess, greatness; %<et�v�nmama mativibhava�>% V. 2; %<v�gvibhava�>% M�l. 1. 26, R. 1. 9; Ki. 5. 21.
     (3) Exalted position, rank, dignity.
     (4) Magnanimity.
     (5) Final beatitude, absolution.

#<vibh�># 2 P.
     (1) To shine; %<payas� kamalena vibh�ti sara�;>% Bh. 2. 71.
     (2) To seem, appear.
     (3) To become visible, come to light.

#<vibh�>#
     (1) Light, lustre.
     (2) A ray of light.
     (3) Beauty; splendour.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�># 1. the sun; %<bata bata lasatteja�pu�jo vibh�ti vibh�kara�>% K. P. 10. --2. the arka plant. --3. the moon. --4. fire.
          #<--vasu�># 1. the sun. --2. fire; %<racayi�y�mi tanu� vibh�vasau>% Ku. 4. 34; R. 3. 37, 10. 82; Bg. 7. 9. --3. the moon. --4. a kind of necklace.

#<vibh�ta� --t�># Day-break, dawn; S. 5. 19.

#<vibh�ga�>#
     (1) Division, partition, apportionment (as of inheritance); %<samastatra vibh�ga� sy�t>% Ms. 9. 120, 210; Y. 2. 114.
     (2) The share of an inheritance.
     (3) A part or share in general
     (4) Division, separation, disjunction (regarded in Ny�ya phil. as a Gu�a); Ku. 2. 4; Bg. 3. 28.
     (5) The numerator of a fraction.
     (6) A section.
     (7) Arrangement.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kalpan�># allotment of shares; Y. 2. 149.
          #<--dharma�># the law of inheritance.
          #<--patrik�># a deed of partition.
          #<--bh�j># m. one who shares in a property already distributed; Y. 1. 122.

#<vibh�gata�># ind. Proportionately.

#<vibh�ga�a�># ind. Part by part, share by share, proportionately.

#<vibh�janam># Dividing, distributing.

#<vibh�jya># a.
     (1) Portionable, to be divided.
     (2) Divisible.

#<vibh�var�># 1 Night; %<aparv��i grahakalu�e�duma�al� vibh�var� kathaya katha� bhavi�yati>% M. 4. 15, 5. 7; Ku. 5. 44.
     (2) Turmeric.
     (3) A bawd.
     (4) A harlot.
     (5) A perverse woman.
     (6) A talkative woman (%<mukharastr�>%).

#<vibhë># 1 A
     (1) To lay down as an optional rule.
     (2) To abuse, revile, defame, censure.

#<vibhë�>#
     (1) An option, alternative.
     (2) Optionality of a rule.

#<vibh�s�># Light, lustre.

#<vibhid># 7 U.
     (1) To break, tear down.
     (2) To pierce, penetrate.
     (3) To divide, separate.
     (4) To interrupt.
     (5) To scatter, unbind, disperse.
     (6) To loosen, untie.
     (7) To alienate, estrange. --Pass. To change, become changed. --Caus.
     (1) To divide, separate.
     (2) To alienate, estrange.
     (3) To dispel, remove, drive away or off.

#<vibhinna># p. p.
     (1) Broken asunder, divided, split.
     (2) Pierced, wounded.
     (3) Dispelled, driven away, dispersed.
     (4) Perplexed, bewildered.
     (5) Moved to and fro.
     (6) Disappointed.
     (7) Different, various.
     (8) Mixed, blended, variegated; %<vibhinnavar�� garu��grajena s�ryasya rathy�� parita� sphura�ty�>% �i. 4. 14.
     (9) Manifested, displayed. (10) Become faithless. %<--nna�>% N. of �iva.

#<vibheda�>#
     (1) Breaking asunder, dividing.
     (2) Division, separation.
     (3) Wounding.
     (4) Perplexing, bewildering.
     (5) Contradiction.
     (6) Enmity, opposition.
     (7) Variety, distinction.

#<vibh�ta�, --ta�, vibh�taka� --ka�, vibh�tak�, vibh�t�># N. of a tree, Terminalia Belerica, one of the three myrobalans.

#<vibhūaka># a. Frightening, terrifying.

#<vibhūik�>#
     (1) Terror.
     (2) A means of terrifying, a scare (a scare-crow); %<yadi te sa�ti sa�tveva keyamany� vibhūik�>% U. 4. 29.

#<vibhu># a. (%<bh�-bhv�>% f.)
     (1) Mighty, powerful.
     (2) Eminent, supreme.
     (3) Able to, capable of (with inf.); %<(dhanu�) p�rayitu� bhava�ti vibhava� �ikharama�iuca�>% Ki. 5. 43.
     (4) Self-subdued, firm, self-controlled; %<kamaparamava�a� na viprakuryarvibhumapi ta� yadam� sp��ati bh�v��>% Ku. 6. 95.
     (5) (In Ny�ya phil.) Eternal, existing everywhere, allpervading, pervading all material things; %<sarvam�rtadravyasa�yogitva� vibhutvam>%.
     (6) Firm, hard. %<--bhu�>%
     (1) Ether.
     (2) Space.
     (3) Time.
     (4) The soul.
     (5) A lord, ruler, master, sovereign, king.
     (6) The supreme ruler; Bg. 5. 15; 10. 12.
     (7) A servant.
     (8) N. of Brahman.
     (9) Of �iva; Ku. 6. 95; 7. 31; Mu. 1. 1. (10) Of Vi��u.

#<vibh�># 1 P.
     (1) To appear, become manifest.
     (2) To be equal to, suffice for.
     (3) To pervade.
     (4) To be able, be capable of, prevail. --Caus.
     (1) To think of, reflect, contemplate.
     (2) To be aware of, know, perceive, discover, see; M�l. 1. 18; 5. 21; Pt. 5. 7; U. 2. 24.
     (3) To see or observe minutely, perceive carefully; V. 4.
     (4) To decide, settle, make clear.
     (5) To manifest, show, reveal.
     (5) To separate.
     (6) To suppose, imagine.
     (7) To convince.
     (8) To establish, prove; S. 6. 10.

#<vibh�va�>#
     (1) (In Rhet.) Any condition which produces or develops a particular state of body or mind; (one of the three main divisions of Bh�vas, the other two being %<anubh�va>% and %<by�bhic�ribh�va>% q. q. v. v.); %<raty�dyudvodhak� loke vibh�v�� k�vyan��yayo�>% S. D. 62; its chief subdivisions are %<�la�bana>% and %<udd�paka;>% see %<�la�bana>%.
     (2) A friend, an acquaintance.
     (3) Any exciting circumtance, (as dress &c.).

#<vibh�vaka># a.
     (1) Manifesting, showing.
     (2) Discussing.

#<vibh�vana� --n�>#
     (1) Clear perception or ascertainment, discrimination, judgment.
     (2) Discussion, investigation, examination.
     (3) Conception, imagination. %<--n�>% (In Rhet.) A figure of speech in which effects are represented as taking place though their usual causes are absent; %<kriy�y�� prati�edhepi phalavyaktirvibh�van�>% K. P. 10.

#<vibh�vita># p. p.
     (1) Manifested, made clearly visible.
     (2) Known, understood, ascertained.
     (3) Seen, conceived.
     (4) Judged, discriminated.
     (5) Inferred, indicated.
     (6) Proved, established.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ekade�a># a. 'with whom a part has been discovered', who has been found guilty with regard to a part (of what is in dispute); %<vibh�vitaikada�ene deya� yadabhiyujyate>% V. 4. 17.

#<vibh�ta># p. p.
     (1) Arisen, produced.
     (2) Appeared, manifested.
     (3) Great, mighty.

#<vibh�ti�># f. Mighty, power, greatness; �i. 14. 5; Ku. 2. 61.
     (2) Prosperity, welfare.
     (3) Dignity, exalted rank.
     (4) Riches, plenty, magnificence, splendour; %<aho r�j�dhir�jama�tri�o vibh�ti�>% Mu. 3; R. 8. 36.
     (5) Wealth, riches; R. 4. 19, 6. 76, 17. 43.
     (6) Superhuman power (which consists of eight faculties, %<a�iman, laghiman, pr�pti, pr�k�mya, mahiman, ri�it�, va�it�>% and %<k�m�vas�yit�>%); Ku. 2. 11.
     (7) Ashes of cow-dung.

#<vibhƫ># 10 U.
     (1) To adorn, decorate; %<key�r� na vibhƫaya�ti puru�a�>% Bh. 2. 19; �i. 9. 33; Ku. 1. 28.
     (2) Ved. To shine forth, appear.

#<vibhƫa�am># Ornament, decoration; %<vi�e�ata� sarvavid�� sam�je vibhƫa�a� maunamapa�it�n��>% Bh. 2. 7; R. 16. 80.

#<vibhƫ�>#
     (1) Ornament, decoration; %<sa�pede �ramas�lilodgamo vibhƫ�>% Ki. 7. 5, R. 4. 54.
     (2) Light, lustre.
     (3) Beauty, splendour.

#<vibhƫita># p. p. Adorned, decorated, ornamented.

#<vibh�ta># p. p. Upheld, supported, maintained.

#<vibhra��># 1 A., 4 P.
     (1) To drop or fall down.
     (2) To go to ruin, decay.
     (3) To fall stray from, go astray.
     (4) To lose.
     (5) To disappear, vanish.
     (6) To fail. --Caus.
     (1) To strike off, knock down.
     (2) To lead astray, seduce.
     (3) To destroy, ruin, annihilate.
     (4) To deprive (one) of.

#<vibhra��a�>#
     (1) Falling away or off.
     (2) Decay, decline, ruin.
     (3) A precipice.

#<vibhra��ita># p. p. Led astray, seduced.
     (2) Deprived of.
     (3) Destroyed; ruined.

#<vibhra��a># p. p.
     (1) Fallen off or away, separated.
     (2) Decayed, lost, fallen. ruined.
     (3) Disappeared. vanished.
     (4) Deprived or devoid of.

#<vibhram># 1. 4. P.
     (1) To roam, wander about.
     (2) To hover, whirl or wheel round.
     (3) To scare away, dispe rse, scatter about.
     (4) To be confused or disordered, be bewildered or perplexed; Bg. 16. 16. --Caus. To confuse, confound; %<prabh�matta�ca�dro jag�didamaho vibhramayati>% K. P. 10.

#<vibhrama�>#
     (1) Roaming or wandering about.
     (2) Whirling or going round, rolling about.
     (3) Error, mistake, blunder.
     (4) Hurry, confusion, flurry, perturbation; especially, the flurry of mind caused by love; %<cittav�ttyanavasth�na� ӭ�g�r�dbibhramo bhavet>%.
     (5) (Hence) Putting on of ornaments &c. in wrong places through flurry; %<vibhramastvaray�'k�le bhƫ�sth�n�viparyaya�; ya�c�psarovibhramama�an�n�� sa�p�dayitr�� �ikharairbibhartti>% Ku. 1. 4. (see Malli. thereon).
     (6) Any amorous or sportive action, amorous play or movement; M�l. 1. 26, 9. 38.
     (7) Beauty, grace, charm; N. 15. 25, U. 1. 20, 34, 6. 4; �i. 6. 46, 7. 15, 16. 64, M�l. 7.
     (8) Doubt, apprehension.
     (9) Caprice, whim.

#<vibhram�># Old age.

#<vibhr��ta># p. p.
     (1) Whirled about.
     (2) Agitated, bewildered, confused, flurried.
     (3) Mistaken, erring.
     -- Comp.
          #<--nayana># a. with rolling eyes.
          #<--��la># a. 1. confused in mind. --2. intoxicated, drunk. (
          #<--la�>#) 1. a monkey. --2. the disc of the sun or moon.

#<vibhr��ti�># f.
     (1) Whirling, going round.
     (2) Flurry, error, confusion.
     (3) Hurry, precipitation.

#<vibhr�j>#
     (1) A. To shine brilliantly or intensely; %<vibhr�jase makaraketanamarcaya�t�>% Ratn. 1. 21.

#<vibhr�j># a. Shining, splendid, bright, luminous.

#<vimatsara># a. Free from jealousy, unenvious; Bg. 4. 22.

#<vima(ma�)th># 9 P.
     (1) To disperse, scatter.
     (2) To destroy, annihilate.
     (3) To confound, confuse.

#<vim�tha�># Utter ruin or destruction.

#<vimad># 4 P.
     (1) To become perplexed or confused.
     (2) To be intoxicated or mad. --Caus.
     (1) To confound, perplex.
     (2) To intoxicate, madden.

#<vimatta># p. p.
     (1) Intoxicated.
     (2) Ruttish; furious, in rut.

#<vimada># a.
     (1) Free from intoxication; Pt. 1. 238.
     (2) Devoid of joy, sad, cheerless.

#<viman># Caus. To disrespect, dishonour, insult; %<tvay� n�ma munirvim�nya�>% S. 5 20; %<str�bhirvim�nit�n�� k�puru����� vivadhate madana�>% Mk. 8. 9.

#<vimata># p. p.
     (1) Disagreeing, dissenting, differing in opinion.
     (2) At variance, inconsistent.
     (3) Slighted, despised, neglected.
     (4) Dubious, doubtful. %<--ta�>% An enemy.

#<vimati># a. Stupid, devoid of intelligence, foolish. %<--ti�>% f.
     (1) Dissent, disagreement, difference of opinion.
     (2) Dislike.
     (3) Stupidity.

#<vim�na� --nam>#
     (1) Disrespect, dishonour.
     (2) A measure.
     (3) A ballon, a heavenly car (moving through the skies); %<pada� vim�nena vig�ham�na�>% R. 13. 1, 7. 51; %<vim�n�k�tar�jaha�sama�ala�>% K.; R. 12. 104; Ku. 2. 45, 7. 40; V. 4. 43; Ki. 7. 11.
     (4) A vehicle or conveyance in general; R. 16. 68.
     (5) A palace (with seven stories); %<netr� n�t�� satatagatin� yadvim�n�grabh�m��>% Me. 69.
     (7) A horse.
     -- Comp.
          #<--c�rin, --y�na># a. moving in a balloon.
          #<--r�ja�># 1. an excellent heavenly car; U. 3. --2. the driver of a heavenly car.

#<vim�nan�># Disrespect, dishonour, contempt, humiliation; %<vim�nan� subhru kuta� piturg�he>% Ku. 5. 43; %<abhavann�sya vim�nan� kvacit>% R. 8. 8.

#<vim�nita># p. p. Disrespected, dishonoured.

#<vimanas, --vimanaska># a.
     (1) Sad, disconsolate, depressed in mind or spirits, sorry, discomposed; U. 1. 7.
     (2) Absent-minded.
     (3) Perplexed, bewildered.
     (4) Displeased.
     (5) Changed in mind or feeling.

#<viman�k�ta># a.
     (1) Displeased.
     (2) Changed in mind or feeling.
     (3) Sad, discomposed.

#<vimanyu># a. 1 Free from anger.
     (2) Free from grief.

#<vimaya�># Exchange, barter.

#<vimar�a�>#
     (1) Thought, deliberation.
     (2) Impatience, non-forbearance.
     (3) Dissatisfaction, displeasure.
     (4) (In dramas) A change in the successful progress of a dramatic plot, a change in the prosperous course of a love-story caused by some unforeseen reverse or accident, one of the five Sandhis in a drama; it is thus defined in S. D.; %<yatra mukhyaphalop�ya udbhinno garbhato'dhika� . ��p�dyai� s��tar�ya�ca sa vimar�a iti sm�ta�>% 336; see Mu. 4. 3; (often written %<vimar�a>% in all these senses).

#<vimala># a.
     (1) Pure, stainless, spotless, clean (fig. also).
     (2) Clear, limpid, pellucid, transparent (as water); %<vimala� jala�>%.
     (3) White, bright. %<--la�>% An Arhat. %<--la�>% 1 Silver-gilt.
     (2) Talc.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adri�># the mountain Girn�r in Gujer�t (famous for its inscriptions).
          #<--d�na�># an offering to a deity.
          #<--ma�i�># a crystal.

#<vim��sa� --sam># Unclean meat (as of dogs),

#<vim�t�># f. A step-mother.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># a step-mother's son.

#<vim�rga�>#
     (1) A bad road.
     (2) A wrong road, evil conduct or course, immorality.
     (3) A broom.
     -- Comp.
          #<--g�># an unchaste woman; %<vim�rgag�y��ca ruci� svak�te>% Bv. 1. 125.
          #<--g�min, --prasthita># a. following evil courses; %<niyamayasivim�rgaprasthit�n�ttada�a�>% S. 5. 8.

#<vim�rga�am># Searching, looking out for, seeking for.

#<vimi�ra, vimi�rita># a. Mixed, blended, mingled (with instr. or in comp.); %<pu�bhirvimi�r� n�rya�ca>% Mb.; %<da�patyoriha ko na ko na tamasi vrŬ�vimi�ro rasa�>% G�t. 5.

#<vimukha># a. (%<kh�>% f.)
     (1) With the face averted or turned away from.
     (2) Averse, disinclined, opposed; %<na k�udrepi prathamasuk�t�pek�ay� sa��ray�ya pr�pte mitre bhavati vimukha� ki� punaryastathoccai�>% Me. 17; 27; Mu. 2. 7; %<(ragh����) mana� parastr�vimukhaprav�ti>% R. 16. 8, 19. 47.
     (3) Adverse; H. 1. 130.
     (4) Without, devoid of (in comp.); %<karu��vimukhena m�tyun� harat� tv�� vada ki� na me h�ta�>% R. 8. 67.

#<vimuc># 6 P.
     (1) To free, liberate.
     (2) To loosen, unbind, unfasten, untie %<�s�dviv�ttavadan� ca vimocaya�t� (valkala�)>% S. 2. 12.
     (3) To give up, lay aside, abandon, quit; %<vimucya v�s��si gur�ni s��prata�>% Rs. 1. 7.
     (4) To let go, let loose; Bk. 7. 50.
     (5) To except, set aside, set apart; Ku. 4. 31.
     (6) To shed, pour down (te ars); %<cirama�r��i vimucya r�ghava�>% R. 8. 25.
     (7) To throw, cast.
     (8) To take off (clothes), undress oneself.
     (9) To stop, cease. (10) To take, assume. --Pass. To be deprived of, be freed from.

#<vimukta># p. p.
     (1) Set free, released, liberated.
     (2) Abandoned, given up, quitted, left.
     (3) Freed from.
     (4) Hurled, discharged.
     (5) Given vent to.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka��ha># a. raising a loud cry, weeping bitterly.

#<vimukti�># f.
     (1) Release, liberation.
     (2) Separation.
     (3) Absolution, final liberation.

#<vimudra># a.
     (1) Unsealed.
     (2) Opened, budded, blown (as a flower &c).

#<vimuh># 4 P. 1 To be confused, bewildered, or perplexed, be embarrassed; Bg. 2. 72; 3. 6, 27.
     (2) To be foolish or infatuated. --Caus.
     (1) To infatuate, bewilder.
     (2) To allure, tempt, seduce.

#<vimugdha># a. Confused, confounded, bewildered.

#<vimƬha># p. p.
     (1) Confounded, bewildered.
     (2) Seduced, tempted, beguiled.
     (3) Stupid.
     (4) Wise, learned. %<--�ha�>% A kind of divine being.

#<vim�d># 9 P.
     (1) To press, squeeze.
     (2) To bruise, crush, pound.
     (3) To kill, destroy.
     (4) To lay waste, devastate.

#<vimarda�>#
     (1) Pounding, crushing, bruising.
     (3) Rubbing together, trituration (as of perfumes), friction; %<vimardasurabhirbakul�valik� khalvaha�>% M. 3; R. 5. 65; %<kast�rik� m�gavimardasuga�dhireti>% �i. 4. 61, 11. 28.
     (3) Pressing together (as in embrace).
     (4) Spoiling, marring; %<kut�halavimardak�ri�� pari�rame�a>% Mk. 1.
     (5) Touch; contact.
     (6) Rubbing the person with saffron or other unguents.
     (7) War, battle, fight, encounter; %<vimardak�am�� bh�mimavatar�va�>% U. 5, 3. 44.
     (8) Destruction, devastation; R. 6. 62.
     (9) Conjunction of the sun and moon. (10) An eclipse.
     (11) Weariness, tediousness.

#<vimardaka�># 1 Grinding, pounding bruising.
     (2) The trituration of perfumes.
     (3) An eclipse.
     (4) The conjunction of the sun and moon.
     (5) Destroying.

#<vimardana�, --n�>#
     (1) Pounding, crushing, trampling.
     (2) Rubbing together, friction.
     (3) Destruction, killing.
     (5) An eclipse.

#<vimardita, --vim�dita># p. p.
     (1) Pounded, crushed, ground.
     (2) Rubbed.
     (3) Anointed, smeared.

#<vim��># 6 P.
     (1) To touch, feel.
     (2) To stroke, rub.
     (3) To think, consider, reflect, ponder (over); %<v��ate hi vim��yak�ri�a� gu�alubdh�� svayameva sa�pada�>% Ki. 2. 30; %<r�maprav�se vyam��anna do�a� jan�pav�da� sa naradre�m�tyu�>% Bk. 3. 7; 12. 24; Ku. 6. 87; Bg. 18. 63; �i. 10. 56.
     (4) To perceive, observe.
     (5) To examine, test; %<tadatrabhav�nima� m�� ca ��stre prayoge ca vim��atu>% M. 1.
     (6) To hesitate, doubt.

#<vimar�a� --r�anam>#
     (1) Deliberation, consideration, examination, discussion.
     (2) Reasoning.
     (3) A conflicting judgment.
     (4) Hesitation, doubt.
     (5) The impression left on the mind by past good or bad actions; see %<v�san�>%.

#<vim���a># p. p. Considered, reflected upon, pondered over.

#<vimok�a�># 1 Release, liberation, freeing.
     (2) Discharging, shooting.
     (3) Final emancipation or beatitude.

#<vimok�a�a� --��>#
     (1) Liberating, releasing, setting free.
     (2) Discharging.
     (3) Quitting, leaving, abandoning.
     (4) Laying (as eggs).

#<vimocanam>#
     (1) Unloosing, unyoking.
     (2) Release, freedom.
     (3) Liberation, emancipation.

#<vimohana># a. (%<n�>% or %<n�>% f.) Alluring, tempting, fascinating. %<--na� --na�>% N. of a division of Hell. %<--na�>% 1 Seducing, tempting, fascinating.
     (2) Infatuation.

#<viml�panam>#
     (1) Refreshing, reviving.
     (2) Cleaning, wiping.
     (3) Causing to wither or fade away, wasting away.

#<vi�ba� --bam># See %<bi�ba>%.

#<vi�baka># See %<bi�baka>%.

#<vi�ba�a�># The mustard plant.

#<vi�b� --b�># f. N. of a creeper.

#<vi�bik�># See %<bi�bik�>%.

#<vi�bu�># The betel-nut tree.

#<viyat># n. The aky, atmosphere, ether; %<pa�yodagravatatv�dbiyati bahutara� stokamurvy�� pray�ti>% S. 1. 7; R. 13. 40.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga�g�># 1. the heavenly Ganges. --2. the galaxy.
          #<--c�rin (viyacc�rin)># m. a kite.
          #<--bh�ti�># f. darkness.
          #<--ma�i� (viyanma�i�)># the sun.

#<viyati�># A bird.

#<viyam># 1 P.
     (1) To spread out, extend.
     (2) To curb, restrain.
     (3) To give, grant, bestow.

#<viyama�>#
     (1) Restraint, check, control.
     (2) Distress, pain, affliction.
     (3) Cessation, stop.

#<viy�ta># a. 1 Bold(%<dh���a>%).
     (2) Audacious, shameless, impudent.
     (3) Abandoned, wretched.

#<viy�ma># See %<viyama>%.

#<viyu># 3 P.
     (1) To be separated or dissolved (intran.).
     (2) To lose or be deprived of.
     (3) To exclude, deprive of.
     (4) To keep or ward off, prevent.

#<viyuta># p. p.
     (1) Deprived of, separated from; V. 4. 18.
     (2) Without, devoid of.

#<viyuj># 7 A.
     (1) To leave, abandon; part with, forsake; %<madam�nasamuddhata� n�pa� na viyu�kte niyamena mƬhat�>% Ki. 2. 49; R. 13. 63.
     (2) To separate; %<puro viyukte mithune k�p�vat�>% Ku. 5. 26.
     (3) To relax, slacken.
     (4) To disjoin, divide, sever.
     (5) To free or deliver from, deprive of (with instr.); %<prau�arna viyojayati>% Pt. 1; %<asubhirna viyujyate>% K. 38. --Caus.
     (1) To separate.
     (2) To free from, deprive of; %<aj�nat� may� saiva patrai� ��kh� viyojit�>% Mk. 4. 18.

#<viyukta># p. p.
     (1) Detached, severed, separated.
     (2) Separated from, deserted by.
     (3) Free from, deprived of (with instr. or in comp.).
     (4) Failing, deficient.

#<viyoga�>#
     (1) Separation, disunion; %<ayamekapade tay� viyoga� sahas� copanata� sudu�saho me>% V. 4. 3; %<tvayopasthitaviyogasya tapovanasy�pi samavasth� d��yate>% S. 4; %<sa�dhatte bh��amarati� hi sadviyoga�>% Ki. 5. 51; R. 12. 10; Me. 88; �i. 12. 63.
     (2) Absence, loss.
     (3) Subtraction.

#<viyogin># a.
     (1) Separated.
     (2) Absent, apart. --m. The ruddy goose.

#<viyogin�>#
     (1) A woman separated from her lover or husband; %<guruni��vasitai� kapirmanū� nira�ai��datha t�� viyogin�ti>% Bv. 4. 35.
     (2) N. of a metre; (see App. I).

#<viyojita># p. p.
     (1) Separated.
     (2) Separated from, deprived of.

#<viyoni� --n�># f.
     (1) Manifold birth.
     (2) The womb of animals (Kull. on Ms. 12. 77).
     (3) A debased or ignominious birth.

#<virac># 10 U.
     (1) To arrange; Ki. 7. 94.
     (2) To compose, put together, write; R. 5. 75, Me. 86, 103.
     (3) To effect, produce, cause, make; Bv. 1. 30.
     (4) To put on.
     (5) To set, inlay.

#<viracana� --n�>#
     (1) Arrangement, disposition; �i. 5. 21.
     (2) Contriving, constructing.
     (3) Formation, creation.
     (4) Composition, compilation.

#<viracita># p. p.
     (1) Arranged, made, formed, prepared.
     (2) Contrived, constructed.
     (3) Written, composed.
     (4) Trimmed, dressed, embellished, ornamented.
     (5) Put on, worn.
     (6) Set, inlaid.

#<viraja># a. Free from dust or passion. %<--ja�>% An epithet of Vi��u. %<--j�>% 1 D�rv� grass.
     (2) N. of the wife of Nahusha.

#<virajas, virajaska># a.
     (1) Free from dust.
     (2) Free from passion; �i. 20. 80.
     (3) Free from menstrual excretion.

#<virajask�># A woman in whom the menstrual secretion has ceased

#<viraj�k�># 8 U. To render free from dust.

#<viraj�bh�># 1 P. To become free from. dust, be pure.

#<vira�ca�, --ci�># N. of Brahman.

#<vira�j># 1. 4. U.
     (1) To grow discoloured or soiled, be coarse or rough; %<ke�� api virajya�te ni�sneh�� ki� na sevak��>% Pt. 1. 82 (where it has sense 2 also).
     (2) To be discontented or disaffected, to dislike, hate; %<cir�nurakto'pi virajyate jana�>% Mk. 1. 53; %<y�� ci�tay�mi satata� mayi s� virakt�>% Bh. 2. 2; Bk. 18. 22.
     (3) To become disgusted with the world and hence to renounce all worldly attachments. --Caus. To colour, dye.

#<virakta># p. p.
     (1) Very red, ruddy, R. 13. 64.
     (2) Discoloured.
     (3) Changed in mind, disaffected, displeased; Bh. 2. 2.
     (4) Free from passion or worldly attachment, indifferent.
     (5) Impassioned. %<--kt�>% An unfortunate or unhappy woman.

#<virakti�># f.
     (1) Change of disposition, dissatisfaction, discontent, disaffection.
     (2) Estrangement.
     (3) Indifference, absence of desire, freedom from passion or worldly attachment.

#<vira�a�># A kind of black agallochum.

#<vira�am># A kind of fragrant grass; cf. %<v�ra�a>%.

#<viram># 1 P.
     (1) To end, terminate, come to an end; %<aviditagatay�m� r�trireva vyara�s�t>% U. 1. 27; 6. 33.
     (2) To cease, desist, stop, leave off (speaking &c.); %<et�vaduktv� virate m�ge�dre>% R. 2. 51; �i. 2. 13; oft. with abl.; %<h� ha�ta kimiti citta� viramati n�dyapi vi�ayebhya�>% Bv. 4. 25; %<na sthirakarm� virar�ma karma�a�>% R. 8. 22; %<vatsaitasm�dvirama viram�ta� para� na k�amosmi>% U. 1. 33; Bh. 2. 80.

#<virata># p. p.
     (1) Ceased or desisting from (with abl.).
     (2) Rested, stopped, ceased.
     (3) Ended, concluded, at an end; %<virata� geyam�turnirutsava�>% R. 8. 66.

#<virati�># f.
     (1) Cessation, stop, discontinuance.
     (2) Rest, end, pause.
     (3) Indifference to worldly attachments; %<virativanit�sa�gamudita�>% Bh. 3. 79.

#<virama�>#
     (1) Cessation, stop.
     (2) Sunset.

#<vir�ma�>#
     (1)
          (a) Cessation, discontinuance; %<sudh�� vin� na prayayurvir�ma�>% Bh. 2. 80; %<prav�ttasy�vir�me bhava�t� ��sitavy�>% Mbh.
          (b) Rest, repose.
     (2) End, termination, conclusion; %<rajanirid�n�miyamapi y�ti vir�ma�>% G�t. 5; U. 3. 16, M�l. 9. 34.
     (3) Pause, stop.
     (4) The stop or pause of the voice; Mk. 3. 5.
     (5) A small oblique stroke placed under a consonant, usually at the end of a sentence.
     (6) N. of Vishnu.

#<virala># a.
     (1) Having interstices, separated by intervals, thin, not thick or compact; %<vipary�sa� y�to ghanaviralabh�va� k�itiruh��>% U. 2. 27; 1. 20; %<bhavati viralabhaktirml�napu�p�pah�ra�>% R. 5. 74.
     (2) Fine, delicate.
     (3) Loose, wide apart.
     (4) Rare, scarcely found, unfrequent; %<viral� hi te��mupade���ra�>% K.; Pt. 1. 29.
     (5) Few, little (referring to number or quantity); %<tattva� kimapi k�vy�n�� j�n�ti viralo bhuvi>% Bv. 1. 117; %<viral�tapacchavi�>% �i. 9. 3.
     (6) Remote, distant, long (as time, distance &c.). %<--la�>% Curds, coagulated milk. %<--la�>% ind. Scarcely, rarely, not frequently.
     -- Comp.
          #<--j�nuka># a. bandy-legged, bowkneed.
          #<--drav�># a kind of gruel.

#<virasa># a.
     (1) Tasteless, insipid, flavourless.
     (2) Unpleasant, disagreeable, painful; %<t�vatkokila viras�n y�paya divas�n van��tare nivasan>% Bv. 1. 7; M�l. 1. 31; 6. 10.
     (3) Cruel, unfeeling. %<--sa�>% Pain.

#<viraha�>#
     (1) Parting with, separation.
     (2) Especially, the separation of lovers; %<s� virahe tava d�n�>% G�t. 4; %<k�a�amapi viraha� pur� na sehe>% ibid.; Me. 8, 12, 29, 85, 87.
     (3) Absence.
     (4) Want.
     (5) Desertion, abandonment, relinquishment.
     (6) The feeling of love in separation; see %<viprala�bha>%
     (6).
     (7) Loneliness.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anala�># the fire of separation.
          #<--avasth�># the state of separation.
          #<--�rta, --utka��ha, --utsuka># a. suffering from separation, pining away in separation.
          #<--utka��hit�># a woman distressed by the absence of her lover or husband, one of the several classes of a N�yik� in poetic compositions; see S. D. 121.
          #<--jvara�># the fever or anguish of separation.

#<virahi��>#
     (1) A woman separated from her lover or husband.
     (2) Wages, hire.

#<virahita># p. p.
     (1) Deserted, abandoned, forsaken.
     (2) Separated from.
     (3) Lonely, solitary.
     (4) Bereft of, devoid or destitute of, free from (mostly in comp.).

#<virahin># a. (%<��>% f.)
     (1) Absent from, being separated from a mistress or lover; %<n�tyati yuvatijanena sama� sakhi virahijanasya dura�te>% G�t. 1.
     (2) Lonely, solitary.

#<vir�ga�>#
     (1) Change of colour.
     (2) Change of disposition, disaffection, discontent, dissatisfaction; %<vir�gak�ra�e�u parih�te�u>% Mu. 1.
     (3) Aversion, disinclination.
     (4) Indifference to worldly attachments, freedom from passion.

#<vir�j># 1 U.
     (1) To shine, glitter; Bv. 1. 88.
     (2) To appear or look like; R. 2. 20.
     (3) To be eminent or illustrious. --Caus. To brighten, illuminate, irradiate.

#<vir�j># m.
     (1) Beauty, splendour.
     (2) A man of the Kshatriya or warrior tribe.
     (3) The first progeny of Brahman; cf. Ms. 1. 32; %<tasm�t virìaj�yata>% Rv. 10. 90. 5 (where %<vir�j>% is represented as born from Purusha).
     (4) The body.
     (5) (In Ved�nta phil.) N. of 'intellect' considered as ruling over the aggregate of bodies. --f. N. of a Vedic metre.

#<vir�ja># See %<vir�j>%.

#<vir�jita># p. p.
     (1) Irradiated, illuminated.
     (2) Displayed, manifested.

#<vir��a�>#
     (1) N. of a district in India.
     (2) N. of a king of the Matsyas. The P��avas lived incognito in the service of this king for one year, (the thirteenth of their exile) having assumed different disguises. His daughter Uttara was married to Abhimanyu and was mother of Par�k�it who succeeded Yudhis�hira to the throne of Hastin�pura.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># a sort of inferior diamond.
          #<--parvan># n. the fourth book of the Mah�bh�rata.

#<vir��aka�># A sort of inferior diamond.

#<vir��in># m. An elephant.

#<vir�dh># 4 P.
     (1) To hurt, injure, offend, wrong; %<kriy�samabhih�re�a vir�dhya�ta� k�ameta ka�>% �i. 2. 43; %<vir�ddha eva� bhavat� vir� ddh� bahudh� ca na�>% 2. 41.
     (2) To lose, be deprived of.

#<vir�ddha># p. p.
     (1) Opposed, counteracted.
     (2) Offended, injured, treated with contempt; see the quotations under %<r�dh>% with %<vi>% above.

#<vir�dha�>#
     (1) Opposition.
     (2) Annoyance, vexation, molestation.
     (3) N. of a powerful R�k�asa slain by R�ma.

#<vir�dhanam>#
     (1) Opposing.
     (2) Hurting, injuring, offending.
     (3) Pain, anguish.

#<vir�la># See %<bi��la>%.

#<viri�ca�, viri�cana�>#
     (1) N. of Brahman.
     (2) Of �iva.
     (3) Of Vi��u.

#<viri�ci�>#
     (1) N. of Brahman; Vikr 1. 46; N. 3. 44; �i. 9. 9.
     (2) Of Vi��u.
     (3) Of �iva.

#<viribdha�># A note, sound.

#<viru># 2 P.
     (1) To cry, bewail, lament; %<nanu sahavar�� d�re matv� virau�i samutsuka�>% V. 4. 20; Bk. 5. 54; Rs. 6. 27.
     (2) To make a sound, sound in general; %<na sa virauti na c�pi sa �obhate>% Pt. 1. 75; %<j�r�atv�da g�hasya virauti kap��a�>% Mk. 3; %<ete ta eva girayo viruvanmay�r��>% U. 2. 23.
     (3) To cry out, shout, scream.

#<vir�va�># Clamour, noise, sound; %<�loka�abda� vayas�� vir�vai�>% R. 2. 9, 16. 31.

#<vir�vin># a.
     (1) Weeping, crying, shouting.
     (2) Lamenting. %<--��>%
     (1) Weeping, crying.
     (2) A broom.

#<viruta># p. p.
     (1) Screamed, shouted.
     (2) Resounding, filled with cries. %<--ta>%
     (1) Crying, shrieking, roaring &c.
     (2) Cry, sound, noise, clamour, din.
     (3) Singing, humming, chirping, buzzing; %<parabh�taviruta� kala� yath� prativacan�k�tamebhir�d��a�>% S. 4. 9.

#<virug�a># p. p.
     (1) Broken to pieces, shattered.
     (2) Destroyed.
     (3) Bent.
     (4) Blunted, dulled.

#<viruc># 1 A.
     (1) To shine, be resplendent; R. 6. 5; 17. 14; Bk. 8. 66.
     (2) To be eminent or conspicuous.
     (3) To become visible, appear.
     (4) To illuminate, brighten (P.).
     (5) To please, delight. --Caus.] To irradiate, illuminate.
     (2) To delight in.
     (3) To sport with.

#<virukmat># m. A bright weapon.

#<viruda� --dam>#
     (1) Proclaiming.
     (2) Crying aloud.
     (3) A panegyric, laudatory poem; %<gadyapadyamay� r�jastutirbirudamucyate>% S. D. 570; %<nada�ti madada�tina� parilasa�ti v�jivraj�� pa�ha�ti virud�val�mahitama�dire va�dina� ..>% R. G.

#<viruditam># Loud cry or lamentation; U. 3. 30 v. l.

#<virudh># 7 U.
     (1) To oppose, obstruct, hinder, prevent. --Pass.
     (1) To be opposed to, be inconsistent or at variance with.
     (2) To contend or quarrel with; Pt. 4. 116.
     (3) To fail.
     (4) To be kept back or withheld.

#<viruddha># p. p.
     (1) Hindered, checked, opposed, obstructed.
     (2) Blocked up, confined or shut up.
     (3) Besieged, blockaded.
     (4) Opposed to, inconsistent with, incongruous, inconsistent.
     (5) Contrary, opposite, opposed in quality.
     (6) Contradictory, proving the reverse, (as a hetu in Logic); %<s�dhy�bhavavy�pto heturviruddha�>% Tarka K.: e. g. %<�abdo nitya� k�takatv�t>% T. S.
     (7) Hostile, adverse, inimical.
     (8) Unfavourable, unpropitious.
     (9) Prohibited, forbidden (as food). (10) Wrong, unlawful, improper.
     (11) Excluded.
     (12) Uncertain, doubtful. %<--ddha�>%
     (1) Opposition, contrariety, hostility.
     (2) Discord, disagreement.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dh�># a. evil-minded, wicked
          #<--matik�t># m. a fault or defect in composition; %<vipar�t�rthadh�yarsm�t viruddhamatik�nmatam>%.

#<virodha�>#
     (1) Opposition, obstruction, impediment.
     (2) Blockade, siege, investment.
     (3) Restraint, check.
     (4) Inconsistency, incongruity, contradiction.
     (5) Antithesis, contrast.
     (6) Enmity, hostility; %<virodho vi�r��ta�>% U. 6. 11; Pt. 1. 332; R. 10. 13.
     (7) A quarrel, disagreement.
     (8) A calamity, misfortune.
     (9) (In Rhet.) An apparent incongruity which is merely verbal and is explained away by properly construing the passage; it consists in representing objects as antithetical to one another though in the nature of things they are not so: representing things as being together though really they cannot be together; (this figure is largely used by B��a and Subandhu; %<pu�pavatyapi pavitr�, k���opyasudar�ana�, bharatopi �atrughna�>% being familiar instances); it is thus defined by Mamma�a: %<--virodha so'virodhe'pi viruddhatvena yadvaca�>% K. P. 10; this figure is also called %<virodh�bh�sa>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ukti�># f.,
          #<--vacana�># contradiction, opposition.
          #<--k�rin># a. fomenting quarrels.
          #<--k�t># a. opposing. (--m.) an enemy.

#<virodhanam>#
     (1) Hindering, opposing, obstructing.
     (2) Besieging, blockading.
     (3) Opposition, resistance.
     (4) Contradiction, inconsistency.

#<virodhin># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Resisting, opposing, obstructing.
     (2) Besieging.
     (3) Contradictory, opposed to, inconsistent with; %<tapovana->% S. 1.
     (4) Hostile, inimical, adverse; %<virodhisattvojjhitap�rvamatsara�>% Ku. 5. 17.
     (5) Quarrelsome. --m. An enemy; �i. 16. 64.

#<viruh># 1 P. To grow, shoot up; R. 2. 26; Mk. 1. 19.
     (2) To mount, ascend.
     (3) To arise, proceed. --Caus.
     (1) To heal (as a wound).
     (2) To plant.

#<virƬha># p. p.
     (1) Grown, germinated, shot up; Mk. 1. 9.
     (2) Produced, born, arisen.
     (3) Grown, increased.
     (4) Budded, blossomed.
     (5) Ascended, mounted.

#<viropa(ha)�am>#
     (1) Healing (as a sore); %<vra�aviropa�a� taila�>% S. 4. 13.
     (2) Planting.

#<viroha�># Growing, shooting forth.

#<vir�k�a�am>#
     (1) Roughening.
     (2) Acting as an astringent.
     (3) Blame, censure.
     (4) A curse, an imprecation.

#<vir�pa># a. (%<p�>% or %<p�>% f.)
     (1) Deformed, ugly, misshapen, disfigured; Pt. 1. 143.
     (2) Unnatural, monstrous.
     (3) Multiform, diverse. %<--pa�>%
     (1) Deformity, ugliness.
     (2) Variety of form, nature, or character.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a># a. having deformed eyes: %<vapurvir�p�k�a�>% Ku. 5. 72. (
          #<--k�a�>#) N. of �iva (having an unusual number of eyes); %<d��� dagdha� manasija� j�vaya�ti d��aiva y�� . vir�p�k�asya jayin�st�� stuve v�malocan��>% Vb. 1. 2; Ku. 6. 21.
          #<--kara�a�># 1. disfiguring. --2. injuring.
          #<--cak�us># m. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--r�pa># a. deformed.

#<vir�paka># a.
     (1) Deformed, ugly.
     (2) Hideous, frightful, monstrous. %<--ka�>% A nickname.

#<vir�pin># a. (%<��>% f.) Deformed, ugly, disfigured. --m. A pole-cat.

#<vireka�>#
     (1) Evacuation of the bowels, purging.
     (2) A purgative.

#<virecanam># See %<vireka>%.

#<virecita># a. Purged, evacuated.

#<virepha�>#
     (1) A river, stream.
     (2) Absence of the letter %<r>%.

#<viroka� --kam># A hole, pit, chasm; �i. 5. 54. %<--ka�>% A ray of light.

#<virocana�>#
     (1) The sun.
     (2) The moon.
     (3) Fire.
     (4) N. of the son of Prarh�da and father of Bali; �i. 14. 74.
     -- Comp.
          #<--suta�># an epithet of Bali.

#<vil># I. 6 P. (%<vilati>%)
     (1) To cover, conceal.
     (2) To break, divide. --II. 10 U. (%<velayati-te>%) To throw, send forth.

#<vilam># See %<bila>%.

#<vilak�># 10 U. To see, observe, perceive, notice.
     (2) To characterize, distinguish.
     (3) To be confused, be bewildered; %<nirvy�p�ravilak�it�ni s��tvaya bal�ni>% U. 6; see %<vilak�a>% below.

#<vilak�a># a.
     (1) Having no characteristic or distinguishing marks.
     (2) Bewildered, embarrassed.
     (3) Surprised, astonished.
     (4) Ashamed, abashed, disconcerted; %<gotre�u skhalitastad� bhavati ca vrŬ�vilak�a�cira�>% S. 6. 4.
     (5) Forced, unnatural, embarrassed (as a smile); %<vilak�asmitasphuritairda�an���ubhi�>% K. 233; Ratn. 3. 14.

#<vilak�a�a># a.
     (1) Having no characteristic or distinguishing marks.
     (2) Different, other.
     (3) Strange, extraordinary, unusual.
     (4) Possessed of inauspicious marks. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A vain or useless state.
     (2) Perceiving, observing.

#<vilak�ita># p. p.
     (1) Distinguished, perceived, seen, discovered.
     (2) Discernible by.
     (3) Dismayed, perplexed, embarrassed, puzzled.
     (4) Vexed, annoyed.
     (5) Undistinguished.

#<vilag># 1 P. To stick or adhere to, cling to.

#<vilagna># a.
     (1) Clinging or sticking to, resting on, fastened on; %<�ku�ilapak�mavilagna�>% S. 7. 25; �i. 9. 20.
     (2) Cast, fixed, directed; Ku. 7. 50
     (3) Gone by, elapsed (as time).
     (4) Thin, slender, delicate; %<madhyena s� vedivilagnamadhy�>% Ku. 1. 39; V. 4. 37. %<--gna�>% 1 The waist.
     (2) The hips.
     (3) The rising of constellations.

#<vila�gh># 10 U.
     (1) To pass or spring over, traverse; %<nive�ayam�sa vila�ghit�dhv�>% R. 5. 42; 16. 32; �i. 12. 24, 8. 26.
     (2) To violate, transgress, overstep, disregard, neglect; %<gatu� prav�tte samaya� vila�dhya>% Ku. 3. 25; R. 5. 48, Ki. 2. 45, �i. 17. 12.
     (3) To violate the limits of propriety; R. 9. 74.
     (4) To rise towards, ascend or go up to; Ki. 5. 1; N. 5. 2.
     (6) To give up, abandon, leave aside; %<mano baba�dh�nyaras�n vila�ghya s�>% R. 3. 4.
     (7) To surpass, excel; %<iti kar�otpala� pr�yastava d���y� vila�ghyate>% K�v. 2. 224.
     (8) To cause to fast.
     (9) To overcome, surmount. (10) To offend, insult.

#<vila�ghanam>#
     (1) Transgressing, overstepping.
     (2) Offence, transgression, injury.

#<vilaghita># p. p.
     (1) Passed over or beyond, gone over.
     (2) Transgressed.
     (3) Surpassed, excelled.
     (4) Overcome, defeated.

#<vilajj># 6 A. To be bashful or modest, to blush, feel ashamed; %<yatr���uk�k�epavilajjit�n��>% Ku. 1. 14; R. 14. 27.

#<vilajja># a. Shameless, unabashed.

#<vilap># 1 P.
     (1) To say, speak.
     (2) To lament, moan, bewail, cry, weep; %<vilal�pa vik�r�am�rghaj�>% Ku. 4. 4; %<vilal�pa sa bëpagadgada�>% R. 8. 43, 70; Bk. 6. 11; %<tamiha v�th� ki� vilap�mi>% G�t 3.
     (3) To prattle, talk idly, babble.

#<vilapanam>#
     (1) Talking.
     (2) Talking idly, chattering, prattle
     (3) Lamenting, wailing; %<vilapanavinodopyasulabha�>% U. 3. 30.
     (4) The sediment of any oily substance.

#<vilapitam>#
     (1) Lamentation, wailing.
     (2) A wail.

#<vil�pa�># Wailing, lamentation, a wail, moan; %<la�k�str���� puna�cakre vil�p�c�ryaka� �arai�>% R. 12. 78.

#<vila�b># 1 A.
     (1) To hang down, hang from, be suspended from; R. 10. 62.
     (2) To set, decline (as the sun &c.).
     (3) To stay or lag behind, stay or remain, wait, stand still, %<t�� pr��mukh�� tatra nive�ya tanv�� k�a�a� vyalaba�ta puro ni�a����>% Ku. 7. 13.
     (4) To delay, be retarded; %<vil��bitaphalai� k�la� nin�ya sa manorathai�>% R. 1. 33; %<ki� vila�vyate tvarita� ta� prave�aya>% U. 1. --Caus. To delay, detain.
     (2) To put off, retard, procrastinate, postpone.
     (3) To waste, lose.

#<vila�ba�># 1 Hanging over, pendulousness.
     (2) Tardiness, delay, procrastination.

#<vila�banam>#
     (1) Hanging down, depending.
     (2) Delay, procrastination; %<na karu nita�bini gamanavila�bana�>% Git. 5; or %<tanmugdhe viphala� vila�banamasau ramyo'bhis�rak�a�a�>% ibid.

#<vilabik�># Constipation.

#<vila�bita># p. p.
     (1) Hanging, depending.
     (2) Pendent, pendulous.
     (3) Depending on, closely connected with.
     (4) Tardy, delayed, retarded.
     (5) Slow (as time in music). %<--ta�>% Delay. %<--ta�>% ind. Slowly, tardily.

#<vila�bin># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Hanging down, depending, pendent; %<nav��bubhirbh�ribila�bino ghan��>% S. 5. 12. %<�irūama ga�avila�bi ke�ara�>% 6. 17; %<alaghuvila�bipayodharoparuddh��>% �i. 4. 29, 59; Ku. 1. 14; Ki. 5. 6; R. 16. 14, 18. 26; Mk. 5. 13.
     (2) Delaying, dilatory, being slow; %<bhavati vila�bini vigalitalajj� vilapati roditi v�sakasajj�>% G�t. 6.

#<vila�bha�>#
     (1) Liberality.
     (2) A gift, donation.

#<vilaya�>#
     (1) Dissolution, liquefaction.
     (2) Destruction, death, end; %<nayatu m�m�tmamo�'ge�u vilayama�b�>% U. 7.
     (3) Destruction or dissolution of the world; (%<vilaya� gam>% to be dissolved, to end, to be terminated, %<divaso'numitramagapadvilaya�>% �i. 9. 17).

#<vilayanam>#
     (1) Dissolving, liquefying, dissolution.
     (2) Corroding.
     (3) Removing, taking away.
     (4) Attenuating.
     (5) An attenuant.

#<vilas># 1 P.
     (1) To shine, flash, glitter; %<viyati ca vilil�sa tadvadi�durvilasati ca�dramaso na yadvadanya�>% Bk. 10. 68; Me. 47; R. 13. 76.
     (2) To appear, arise, become manifest; %<prema vilasati mahattadaho>% �i. 15. 14; 9. 87.
     (3) To sport, amuse oneself, play, frolic about sportively; %<k�pi capal� madhuripu�� vilasati yuvatiradhikagu��>% G�t. 7; or %<haririha mugdhavadh�nikare vil�sini vilas�ti kelipare>% G�t. 1; %<parya�ke tay� saha vilal�sa>% H. 1.
     (4) To sound, echo, reverberate.
     (5) To act upon, work upon, show oneself; %<(kheda�) tvayi vilasati tulya� vallabh�lokanena>% M�l. 3. 8.
     (6) To move about, dart, shoot up wards.

#<vilasat># pres. a. (%<nt�>% f.)
     (1) Glittering, shining, bright.
     (2) Flashing, darting.
     (3) Waving.
     (4) Sportive, playful; see %<vilas>% above.

#<vilasanam>#
     (1) Glittering, flashing, gleaming.
     (2) Sporting, dallying.

#<vilasita># p. p.
     (1) Glittering, shining, gleaming.
     (2) Appeared, manifested.
     (3) Sportive, wanton. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Glittering, gleaming.
     (2) A gleam, flash; %<rodhobhuv�� muhugmutra hira�may�n�� bh�sasta�idvilasit�ni vi�a�baya�ti>% Ki. 5. 46. Me. 81, V. 4.
     (3) Appearance, manifestation; as in %<aj��n�vilasita�>% &c.
     (4) Sport, play, dalliance, amorous or wanton gesture (fig. also); %<atipi�un�ni caik��tani��urasya davaiha kasya vilasit�ni>% K.
     (5) Action or gesture in general.
     (6) Effect, fruit, result; M�l. 2. 9.

#<vil�sa�>#
     (1) Sport, play, pastime.
     (2) Amorous pastime, diversion, pleasure; as in %<vil�samekhal�>% R. 8. 64; so %<vil�sak�nana�, vil�sama�dira�>% &c.
     (3) Coquetry, dalliance, affectation, wantonness, graceful movement or play, any feminine gesture indicative of amorous sentiment; S. 2. 2; %<kavikulaguru� k�lid�so vil�sa�>% P. R. 1. 22; �i. 9. 26.
     (4) Grace, beauty, elegance, charm; M�l 2. 6.
     (5) Flash, gleam.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�nana�># a pleasuregrove.
          #<--ma�dira># a pleasure-house.
          #<--ce��ita�># amorous movement; Ku. 5. 13.

#<vil�sanam>#
     (1) Sport, play, pastime.
     (2) Wantonness, dalliance.

#<vil�savat�># A wanton or amorous woman; R. 9. 48; Rs. 1. 12.

#<vil�sik�># A drama in one act full of love-incidents; it is thus defined in S. D: %<--ӭ�g�rabahulaik��k� da�al�sy��gasa�yut� . vidƫakavi�abhy�� ca p��hamardena bhƫit� . h�n� garbhavimar��bhy�� sa�dhibhy�� h�nan�yak� . svalpav�tt� sumepathy� vikhy�t� s� vil�sik�>% 552.

#<vil�sin># a. (%<n��>% f.) Sportive, playful, dallying, wanton, coquettish; R. 6. 14. --m.
     (1) A sensualist, voluptuary, an amorous person; %<upam�namabh�dvil�sin�� kara�a� yattava k��timatay�>% Ku. 4. 5.
     (2) Fire.
     (3) The moon.
     (4) A snake.
     (5) An epithet of K���a or Vi��u.
     (6) Of �iva.
     (7) Of the god of love.

#<vil�sin�>#
     (1) A woman (in general).
     (2) A coquettish or wanton woman; %<harighi magdhavadh�ni kare vil�sini vilasati kelipare>% G�t. 1; Ku. 7. 69; �i. 8. 10, R. 6. 17.
     (3) A wanton, harlot.

#<vil�la�>#
     (1) A cat (%<= bi��la>%).
     (2) An instrument, a machine.

#<vilikh># 6 P.
     (1) To write, inscribe.
     (2) To draw, paint, delineate, portray; %<vilikhati rahasi kura�gamadena bhava�tamasama�arabh�ta�>% G�t. 4.
     (3) To scratch, scrape, tear up; %<ma�da� �abd�yam�no vilikhati �ayan�dutthita� k�m�� khura�a>% K. P. 10; %<vyalikhaccacupu�ena pak�at�>% N. 2. 2; %<p�dena haima� vililekha p��ha�>% R. 6. 15; Ku. 2. 23.
     (4) To implant, infix; %<t�va�topi vilikhya�te h�daye ��ka�akava�>% H. 4. 72 v. l.

#<vilikhanam># Scratching, scraping, writing.

#<vilekhanam>#
     (1) Scratching, scraping, making a mark or furrow.
     (2) Digging.
     (4) Uprooting.
     (5) Dividing, splitting.

#<vilip># 6 P.
     (1) To smear, anoint. rub on; %<tath�hi n�ty�bhinayakriy�cyuta� vilipyate maulibhira�baraukas��>% Ku. 5. 79; Bk. 3. 20; 15. 6; �i. 16. 62.
     (2) To pollute, defile, taint, contaminate.

#<vilipta># p. p.
     (1) Anointed, besmeared, smeared over.
     (2) Polluted, stained, defiled.

#<vilepa�>#
     (1) An unguent, an ointment.
     (2) Mortar.
     (3) Plaster (in general).
     (4) Anointing, plastering.

#<vilepanam>#
     (1) Smearing, anointing.
     (2) An ointment, unguent, any cosmetic or perfume for the body (such as saffron, sandal &c); %<na sn�na� na vilepana� na kusuma� n�la�k�t� m�rdhaj��>% Bh. 2. 19; %<y�nyeva surabhikusumadh�p�valepan�d�ni>% K.

#<vilepan�>#
     (1) A woman scented with perfumes
     (2) A woman beautifully dressed or attired (%<suve��>%).
     (3) Ricegruel.

#<vilepik�, vilep�, vilepya�># Ricegruel.

#<vil�># I. 4 A.
     (1) To cling or stick to, adhere to.
     (2) To rest on, settle down or alight on; %<puro'sya y�vanna bhuvivyal�yata>% �i. 1. 12.
     (3) To be dissolved, to melt away, be absorbed in; %<vililye yatkuk�isthita�ikhini v�t�pivapu��>% Mv. 6. 60; 7. 14.
     (4) To vanish, disappear.
     (5) To perish. --II. 9 P. To melt, liquefy.

#<vil�na># p. p.
     (1) Sticking to, clung or attached to.
     (2) Perched or settled on, alighting on.
     (3) Contiguous to, in contact with.
     (4) Melted, dissolved, liquefied.
     (5) Disappeared, vanished.
     (6) Dead, perished.

#<vilu�vanam># Tearing off, peeling.

#<vilu�># Caus.
     (1) To agitate, stir up, toss about.
     (2) To disturb, confuse.
     (3) To turn over, upset.

#<vilo�anam># Agitating, shaking about, stirring up, churning; �i. 14. 83.

#<vilo�ita># p. p.
     (1) Shaken, churned, stirred, agitated.
     (2) Rolling on the ground. %<--ta�>% Butter-milk.

#<vilu��hanam># Robbing, plundering.

#<vilup># 6 P.
     (1) To break off, pull out, cut off.
     (2) To seize, plunder, rob, carry off.
     (3) To mar, spoil, impair.
     (4)
          (a) To destroy, ruin, cause to disappear; %<priyamatya�taviluptadar�ana�>% Ku. 4. 2 'for ever lost to view'.
          (b) To eat up; %<kravy�dbhira�galatik� niyata� vilupt�>% U. 3. 28, Mk. 1. 9.
     (5) To wipe or rub off. --Pass. To be destroyed or lost, to perish, disappear; %<jar�viluptam�n�vam�naci�ta�>% Dk.

#<vilupta># p. p.
     (1) Broken or torn off; Pt. 2. 2.
     (2) Seized, snatched away, carried off
     (3) Robbed, plundered.
     (4) Destroyed, ruined.
     (5) Impaired, mutilated.

#<vilupaka�># A thief, robber, revisher.

#<vilopa�>#
     (1) Taking away, carrying off, seizure, plunder.
     (2) Loss, destruction, disappearance.

#<vilopanam>#
     (1) Cutting off.
     (2) Carrying away.
     (3) Destroying, destruction.

#<vilum># 4 P. To be disturbed or deranged; be disordered; Bk. 9. 40. --Caus.
     (1) To allure, entice, attract; %<smara y�vanna vil�bhyase divi>% Ku. 4. 20; %<a�gan�stamadhika� vyalobhayan (mu khai�)>% R. 19. 10.
     (2) To divert, amuse, entertain; %<kvad���i� vilobhay�mi>% S. 6; %<lalitalat�vilobhyam�nanayano bhav�nutka�h�� vinodayatu>% V. 2.

#<vilobha�># Attraction, seduction, allurement.

#<vilobhanam>#
     (1) Enticing, alluring.
     (2) An allurement, a temptation, seduction; %<prayujya s�m�carita� vilobhana� bhaya� vibhed�ya dhiya� pradar�ita�>% Ki. 14. 7; R. 8. 60.
     (3) Praise, flattery.

#<vilul># 1 P.
     (1) To move to and fro.
     (2) To shake, make tremulous.
     (3) To disorder, derange, dishevel (as hair). --Caus. To agitate, stir, disturb.

#<vilulita># p. p.
     (1) Moving to and fro, unsteady, shaken, tossed about, tremulous; U. 3. 23.
     (2) Disordered, disarranged; %<galitakusumadalavilulitake��>% G�t. 7.
     (3) Waving, fickle, unsteady.

#<vil�na># p. p. Cut off, lopped off, clipt, cut asunder.

#<vilok># 10 U.
     (1) To see, behold, look at, perceive; %<vilokya v�ddhok�amadhi��hita� tvay� mah�jana� smeramukho bhavi�yati>% Ku. 5. 70; R. 2. 11; 6. 59.
     (2) To search for, look out for.

#<vilokanam>#
     (1) Seeing, looking at, observing; Ki. 5. 16.
     (2) Sight, observation; �i. 1. 29.

#<vilokita># p. p.
     (1) Seen, observed, viewed, beheld.
     (2) Examined, thought about. %<--ta�>% A look, glance; S. 2. 3.

#<vilocanam># The eye; R. 7. 8; Ku. 4. 1, 3. 67.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�bu># n. tears.

#<viloma># a. (%<m�>% f.)
     (1) Inverted reverse, inverse, contrary, opposite.
     (2) Produced in the reverse order.
     (3) Backward. %<--ma�>%
     (1) Reverse order, inversion.
     (2) A dog.
     (3) A snake.
     (4) N. of Varu�a. %<--ma�>% A waterwheel, machine for raising water from a well.
     -- Comp.
          #<--utpanna, --ja, --j�ta, --var�a># a. 'born in the reverse order'; i. e. born of a mother whose caste is superior to the father's; cf. %<pratilomaja>% also.
          #<--kriy�, --vidhi�># 1. a reverse action. --2. a rule of inversion (in math.).
          #<--jihva�># an elephant.

#<vilom�># The emblic myrobalan.

#<vilola># a.
     (1) Shaking about, trembling, tremulous, unsteady, rolling, waving, tossing about; %<p��atūu vilolam�k�ita�>% R. 8. 59; Ku. 5. 8; �i. 8. 8, 15. 62, 20. 42; Ve. 2. 28, 24; R. 7. 41, 16. 68.
     (2) Loose, disordered, dishevelled (as hair); %<dadhat� vilolakabar�kam�nana�>% U. 3. 4.

#<vilolanam>#
     (1) Shaking.
     (2) Stirring, agitating.

#<vilohita># a.
     (1) Of a purple colour.
     (2) Reddish, red; %<dhanurdhara� kopavilohit�k�a�>% R. 16. 77. %<--ta�>% N. of Rudra. %<--t�>% One of the tongues of fire.

#<villa># See %<billa>%.

#<vilva># See %<bilva>%.

#<vivak��>#
     (1) A desire to speak.
     (2) Wish, desire.
     (3) Meaning, sense.
     (4) Intention, purpose.

#<vivak�ita># a.
     (1) Intended to be said or spoken; %<vivak�ita� hyanuktamanut�pa� janayati>% S. 3.
     (2) Meant, intended, purposed.
     (3) Wished, desired.
     (4) Favourite. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Purpose, intention.
     (2) Sense, meaning.

#<vivak�u># a. Wishing or about to speak; %<punarvivak�u� sphuritottar�dhara�>% Ku. 5. 83.

#<viva�ci�u># a. Crafty, deceitful.

#<vivad>#
     (1) A.
     (1) To quarrel, dispute; %<paraspara� vivadam�nau bhr�tarau>%.
     (2) To be at variance, to conflict, be in opposition; %<paraspara�vivadam�n�n�� ��str����>% H. 1.
     (3) To contend (as in a court of law).

#<viv�da�>#
     (1)
          (a) A dispute, contest, contention, controversy, discussion, debate, quarrel, strife; %<ala� viv�dena>% Ku. 5. 82; %<etayorviv�da eva me na rocate>% M. 1; %<ekapsara�pr�rthitay�rviv�da�>% R. 7. 53.
          (b) Argument, argumentation, discussion.
     (2) Contradiction; %<e�a viv�da eva praty�yayati>% S. 7.
     (3) A litigation, law-suit, contest at law; %<s�m�viv�da�, viv�dapada�>% &c.; (it is thus defined: %<--���did�yakalahe dvayorbahutarasya v� viv�do vyavahara�ca>%); see %<vyavahara>% also.
     (4) Crying aloud, sounding.
     (5) An order, a command; %<tasy�nan�duccarito viv�da�caskh�la vel�svapi n�r�av�n��>% R. 18. 43.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�ryin># m. 1 a litigant. --2. a plaintiff, complainant, prosecutor.
          #<--pada�># a title of dispute.
          #<--vastu># n. the subject of dispute, the matter at issue.

#<viv�din># a.
     (1) Disputing, contending, disputatious, quarrelling.
     (2) Litigating. --m. A litigant, party in a law suit.

#<vivats�># A calfless cow.

#<vivadha�>#
     (1) A yoke for carrying burdens.
     (2) A road, high-way.
     (3) A load, burden.
     (4) Storing grain.
     (5) A pitcher.

#<viv�dhika�>#
     (1) A carrier of loads, porter.
     (2) A pedlar, hawker.

#<vivaram>#
     (1) A fissure, hole, cavity, hollow, vacuity; %<yaccak�ra vivara� �il�ghane tìakorasi sa r�mas�yaka�>% R. 11. 18, 9. 61, 19. 7; %<dh�ran�dabharitakar�avivara� priye madaya�tike iti vy�harati>% M�l. 7.
     (2) An interstice, interval, intervening space; S. 7. 7.
     (3) A solitary place; Ki. 12. 37.
     (4) A fault, flaw, defect, weak point.
     (5) A breach, wound.
     (6) The number 'nine'. %<--ra�>% Expansion.
     -- Comp.
          #<--n�lik�># a flute, fife
          #<--prave�a�># entrance into a chasm (one of the means of getting one's desired object); Pt. 5.

#<vivar�a># a.
     (1) Colourless, pale, wan, pallid; %<nare�dram�rga��a iva prapede vivar�abh�va� sa sa bh�mip�la�>% R. 6. 67.
     (2) Discoloured, deprived of water (as a gem.); %<vivar�ama��k�ta� (kanakavalaya�)>% S. 3. 13.
     (3) Low, vile.
     (4) Ignorant, stupid, unlettered. %<--r�a�>% An outcast, a man belonging to low caste.

#<viva�a># a.
     (1) Uncontrolled, independent, unsubdued.
     (2) Having lost control over oneself, dependent, subject, under control (of another), helpless; %<par�t� rak�obhi� �rayati viva�� k�mapi da���>% Bv. 1. 83; %<mitrasneh�dviva�amadhun� s�hase m�� niyu�kte>% Mu. 6. 18; %<j�ta� j�tamava�yam��u viva�a� m�tyu� karoty�tmas�t>% Bh. 3. 105; �i. 20. 58; H. 1. 172; Mv. 6. 32, 63.
     (3) Insensible, not master of oneself; %<viva�� k�mavadh�rvibodhit�>% Ku. 4. 1.
     (4) Dead, perished; %<upalabdhavat� diva�cyuta� viva�� ��paniv�ttik�ra�a�>% R. 8. 82.
     (5) Desirous or apprehensive of death.

#<vivas># I. 1 P. To dwell abroad.
     (2) To live, dwell.
     (3) To spend, pass (time).
     (4) To retire, withdraw. --Caus. To banish, send into exile; Bk. 4. 35. --II. 2 A.
     (1) To exchange clothes.
     (2) To wear, put on.

#<viv�sa�, viv�sanam># Banishment, sending into exile, expulsion; %<r�masya g�tramasi durvahagarbh�khannas�t�viv�sanapa�o� karu�� kutaste>% U. 2. 10.

#<viv�sita># p. p. Banished, exiled, expelled.

#<vivasana># a. Naked, unclothed. %<--na�>% A Jaina mendicant.

#<vivasvat># m. The sun; %<tva��� vivasvatamivollilekha>% Ki. 17. 48, 5. 48; R. 10. 30, 17. 48.
     (2) N. of Aru�a.
     (3) N. of the present Manu.
     (2) A god.
     (5) The Arka plant.

#<vivah># 1 P.
     (1) To remove, take away, drive off.
     (2) To marry. --Caus. To give in marriage.

#<vivaha�># N. of one of the seven tongues of fire.

#<viv�ha�># Marriage; (Hindu lawgivers enumerate eight forms of marriage; %<br�hma daivastathai v�r�a� pr�j�patyastath�sura� . g��dharve r�k�asa�caiva pai��ca�ca ��amo'dhama�>% Ms. 3. 21; see Y. 1. 58-61 also; for explanation of these forms see s. v.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--catu��aya�># marrying four wives.
          #<--d�k��># the marriage ceremony or rite; R. 3. 33.

#<viv�hita># p. p. Married.

#<viv�hya�>#
     (1) A son-in-law.
     (2) A bridegroom.

#<viv�ka�># A judge; cf. %<pra�aviv�ka>%.

#<viv�ra�>#
     (1) Opening, expansion.
     (2) Expansion of the throat in the articulation of letters, (one of the �bhyantara Prayatnas, opp. %<sa�v�ra>%); cf. %<viv�tamƫma��� svar���� ca>% Sk. on P. I. 1. 9.

#<vivigna># a.
     (1) Very much agitated or terrified; R. 18. 13; Ku. 1. 56.
     (2) Very angry.

#<vivic># 3. 7. U.
     (1) To separate, divide, remove from; %<vivinacmi diva� sur�n>% Bk. 6. 36.
     (2) To discern, discriminate.
     (3) To judge, ascertain, determine; %<re khala tava khalu carita� vidu��magre vivicya vak�y�mi>% Bv. 1. 108.
     (4) To describe, treat of.
     (5) To tear up, rend asunder.

#<vivikta># p. p.
     (1) Separated, detached, disjoined, abstracted.
     (2) Lonely, solitary, retired, sequestered.
     (3) Single, alone.
     (4) Distinguished, discriminated.
     (5) Judicious
     (6) Pure, faultless; Ratn. 1. 21.
     (7) Profound (as a judgment or thought).
     (8) Intent on.
     (9) Devoid of, free from; Ku. 1. 23. %<--kta�>%
     (1) A lonely or solitary place; %<vivikta d�te n�nyadutsukasya �ara�amasti>% V. 2, S. 5. 5, �i. 8. 70.
     (2) Loneliness, privacy, seclusion. %<--kt�>% An unlucky or ill-fated woman, one disliked by her husband (%<durbhag�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--sevin># a. seeking solitude, lonely.

#<vividha># a. Various, diverse, manifold, multiform, sundry; Ms. 1. 8, 39. %<--dha�>% A variety of action or gesture.

#<viv�ta�># An enclosed or preserved spot of ground, such as pastureland.

#<viv�># 5. 9 U.
     (1) To cover up, stop.
     (2) To open; Ku. 4. 26.
     (3) To unfold, disclose, reveal, show, display; %<dva�dv�ni bh�va� kriyay� vivavru�>% Ku. 3. 35; N. 9. 1; Bk. 7. 73, �i. 16. 30.
     (4) To speak, utter; %<�rava�aka�u n�p���mekav�kya� vivavru�>% R. 6. 85.
     (5) To teach, explain, expound; Mv. 2. 43.
     (6) To spread; Bv. 1. 5.
     (7) To choose.

#<vivara�am>#
     (1) Displaying, expressing, unfolding, opening.
     (2) Exposing, laying bare or open.
     (3) Exposition, explanation, gloss, comment, interpretation.
     (4) Describing, description.
     (5) A sentence.

#<viv�ta># p. p.
     (1) Displayed, manifested, expressed.
     (2) Evident, clear, open.
     (3) Uncovered, exposed, laid bare.
     (4) Opened, unclosed; bare, open.
     (5) Proclaimed.
     (6) Expounded, explained, commented upon.
     (7) Expanded, spread out.
     (8) Extensive, large, spacious.
     (9) Bare, barren (as ground). %<--ta�>% Open articulation. %<--ta�>% ind. Openly.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a># a. large-eyed. (
          #<--k�a�>#) a cock.
          #<--dv�ra># a. with the gates thrown open; Ku. 4. 26.

#<viv�ti�># f.
     (1) Display, manifestation.
     (2) Expansion.
     (3) Exposure, discovery.
     (4) Exposition, comment, interpretation, gloss.

#<viv�j># 10 U or Caus.
     (1) To shun, avoid.
     (2) To make destitute of, deprive of.
     (3) To exclude.
     (4) To distribute, give.

#<vivarjanam># Leaving, excluding, abandoning; Y. 1. 181.

#<vivarjita># p. p.
     (1) Left, abandoned.
     (2) Shunned.
     (3) Deprived of, destitute of, without (usually in comp); Pt. 1. 34.
     (4) Given, distributed.

#<viv�kta># p. p. Left, abandoned, deserted. %<--kt�>% A woman disliked by her husband; cf. %<vivikt�>%.

#<viv�t># 1 A.
     (1) To turn round, roll, revolve, move round; M�l. 1. 40.
     (2) To turn or move about.
     (3) To turn aside, bend; %<ka�cidviv�ttatrikabhinnah�ra�>% R. 6. 16; S. 2. 12.
     (4) To become.
     (5) To turn away from, depart from, return.
     (6) To descend.
     (7) To attack, fall upon.

#<vivarta�>#
     (1) Turning round, revolving, whirling.
     (2) Rolling onward, moving about; Mv. 6. 26.
     (3) Rolling back, returning.
     (4) Dancing.
     (5) Alteration, modification, change of form, altered condition or state; %<�abdabrahma�ast�d��a� vivartamitih�sa� r�m�ya�a� pra�in�ya>% U. 2; %<eko rasa� karu�a eva nimittabhed�dbhanna� p�thak p�thagiv��rayate vivart�n>% U. 3. 47; %<ak��a�u�k��anip�taraudra� ka e�a dh�turvi�amo vivarta�>% Mv. 5. 57.
     (6) (In Ved�nta phil.) An apparent or illusory form, an unreal appearance caused by %<avidy�>% or human error; (this is a favourite doctrine of the Ved�ntins according to whom the whole visible world is a mere illusion-an unreal and illu sory appearance-while Brahman or Supreme Spirit is the only real entity; as a serpent (%<sarpa>%) is a vivarta of a rope (%<rajju>%), so is the world a vivarta of the real entity Brahman, and the illusion is removed by Vidya or true knowledge; cf. Bhavabh�ti: %<--vidy�kalpena marut� bhegh�n�� bh�yas�mapi . brahma��va vivart�n�� kv�pi vipralaya� k�ta� ..>% U. 6. 6).
     (7) A heap, multitude, collection, an assemblage.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�da�># the doctrine of the Vedantins that the visible world is illusory and Brahman alone is the real entity.

#<vivartanam>#
     (1) Revolving, revolution, whirling round.
     (2) Rolling about, turning round; %<�ayy�pr��tavivartanairvigamayatyunnidra eva k�ap��>% S 6. 4; Ve. 2. 8, 5. 40: Mv. 7. 5.
     (3) Rolling back, returning.
     (4) Rolling down, descending.
     (5) Existing, abiding.
     (6) Reverential salutation.
     (7) Passing through various states or existences.
     (8) An altered condition; %<punarak��avivarnanad�ru�o pravi�ita��i vidhirtanaso ruja�>% U. 4. 15; M�l. 4. 7.

#<vivartita># p. p.
     (1) Turned or whirled round, revolved.
     (2) Moved round or about, rolling; %<vivartitabhr�riyamadya �ik�ate>% S. 1. 23.
     (3) Mangled, hacked, cut to pieces; M�l. 3. 17.
     (5) Unfolded.
     (6) Distorted, bent down.

#<viv�tta># p. p.
     (1) Turned round.
     (2) Turning round, revolving, rolling, whirling.

#<viv�tti�># f.
     (1) Turning round, whirling, revolution.
     (2) (In gram.) A hiatus.

#<viv�dh># 1 A.
     (1) To grow, increase.
     (2) To thrive, prosper.
     (3) To spring up, arise. --Caus.
     (1) To increase, augment.
     (2) To promote, advance, further.
     (3) To raise, elevate.
     (4) To gratify, exhilarate.
     (5) To congratulate (one) upon.

#<vivardhanam>#
     (1) Increasing.
     (2) Increase, augmentation, growth.
     (3) Enlargement, aggrandisement.
     (4) Cutting, dividing.

#<vivardhita># p. p.
     (1) Increased, augmented.
     (2) Advanced, promoted, furthered.
     (3) Gratified, satisfied.
     (4) Cut, divided.

#<viv�ddha># p. p.
     (1) Grown up.
     (2) Increased, augmented, heightened, enhanced, intensified (as grief, joy &c.).
     (2) Copious, large, plentiful.

#<viv�ddhi�># f.
     (1) Growth, increase, augmentation, development; %<yayu� �ar�r�vayav� viv�ddhi�>% R. 18. 49; %<viv�ddhimatr��nuvate va s�ni>% 13. 4; so %<�oka-, har�a->% &c.
     (2) Prosperity.

#<viveka�>#
     (1) Discrimination, judgment, discernment, discretion; %<k��yapi y�tastav�pi ca viveka�>% Bv. 1. 68, 66; %<j��toya� jaladhara t�vako viveka�>% 96; %<vivekabhra���n�� bhavati vinita� �atamukha�>% Bh. 2. 10.
     (2) Consideration, discussion, investigation; %<yacch�g�ravivekatattvamapi yatk�vye�u l�l�yita>% G�t. 12, so %<dvaita,- dharma->%
     (3) Distinction, difference, discriminating (between two things); %<n�rak��raviveke ha�s�lasya� tvameva tanu�e cet>% Bv. 1. 13; Bk. 17. 60.
     (4) (In Ved�nta phil.) The power of distinguishing between the visible world and the invisible spirit, or of separating reality from mere semblance or illusion.
     (5) True knowledge.
     (6) A receptacle for water, basin, reservoir.
     -- Comp.
          #<--j�a># a. judicious, discriminative; Pt. 1. 262, 387.
          #<--j��na�># the faculty of discrimination.
          #<--d���n># m. a discerning man.
          #<--padav�># reflection, consideration.

#<vivekin># a. Discriminating, discreet, judicious; Pt. 1. 418. --m.
     (1) A judge, discriminator.
     (2) A phi losopher.

#<vivekt�># m.
     (1) A judge.
     (2) A sage, philosopher.

#<vivecana� --n�>#
     (1) Discrimination.
     (2) Discussion, consideration.
     (3) Settle. ment, decision.

#<vivo�h�># m.
     (1) A bridegroom, husband.
     (2) A son-in-law.

#<vivvoka># See %<bibboka� vivvokaste muravijayino vartmap�t� babh�va>% Ud. S. 43.

#<vi�># 6 P. (%<vi�ati, vive�a, avik�at, vek�yati, ve��u�, vi��a>%)
     (1) To enter, go or enter into; %<vive�a ka�cijja�ilastapovana�>% Ku. 5. 30; R. 6. 10, Me. 102; Bg. 11. 29; so %<dol�yam�neta cetas� vi�t�� vive�a>% K. 199 'fell a-thinking'.
     (2) To go or come to, come into the possession of, fall to the share of; %<upad� vivi�u� �a�vann�tsek�� ko�ale�vara�>% R. 4. 70.
     (3) To sit or settle down upon.
     (4) To penetrate, pervade.
     (5) To enter upon, undertake. --Caus. (%<ve�ayati-te>%) To cause to enter. --Desid. (%<vipik�ati>%) To wish to enter.

#<vi�># m.
     (1) A man of the third caste, a Vai�ya.
     (2) A man in general.
     (3) People. --f.
     (1) People, subjects.
     (2) A daughter.
     (3) Ved. Entrance.
     (4) A family, tribe, race.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pa�ya�># goods, merchandise.
          #<--pati�># (also %<vi���pati�>%) 1. a king, lord of subjects. --2. a son-in-law. --3. a head-merchant.

#<vi�am># The fibres of the stalk of a lotus; cf. %<bisa>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�kara�># a kind of plant %<(bhadravƬa). --ka�h�>% a crane.

#<vi�a�k># 1 A.
     (1) To suspect, fear, have doubts or suspicions about; %<vi�a�kase bh�ru yat�'vadh�ra���>% S. 3. 14. %<sat�mapi j��tikulaikasa��ray�� jano'nyath� bhart�mat�� vi�akate>% 5. 17.
     (2) To think to be, fancy, imagine, %<vi�a�kam�n� ramita� kay�pi jan�rdana� d���avadetad�ha>% G�t. 7.

#<vi�a�ka># a. Fearless. %<--k�>% Fear, suspicion.

#<vi�a�ka�a># a. (%<��-��>% f.)
     (1) Great, large, big; %<vi�a�ka�o vak��si b��a p��i�>% Bk. 2. 50, �i. 13. 34.
     (2) Strong, vehement, powerful. %<--�a�>% ind. Vehemently, intensely.

#<vi�ada># a.
     (1) Clear, pure, pellucid, clean, spotless; %<yogatidr�tavi�adai� p�vanairavalokanai�>% R. 10. 14, 19. 39; 8. 3 %<pra�ayavi�ad� d���i� vaktre dad�ti na �a�ki t�>% Ratn. 3. 9. Ki. 5. 12.
     (2) White, of a pure, white colour; %<nirdhautah�ragulik�vi�ada� him��bha�>% R. 5. 70; Ku. 1. 44. 6. 25, �i. 9. 26, Ki. 4. 23.
     (3) Bright, shining, beautiful; Ku. 3. 33; �i. 8. 70.
     (4) Clear, evident, manifest.
     (5) Calm, free from anxiety, at ease: %<j�to mam�ya� vi�ada� prakama� (a�tar�tm�)>% S. 4. 21, V. 3. %<--da�>% The white colour. (%<vi�ad�k�>%) 8. U. 'to explain make clear, illustrate').

#<vi�aya�>#
     (1) Doubt, uncertainty, the second of the five members of an Adhikara�a, q. v.
     (2) Refuge, asylum.

#<vi�ara�>#
     (1) Splitting, bursting.
     (2) Slaughter, killing, destruction.

#<vi�alya># a.
     (1) Free from trouble or anxiety, secure.
     (2) Free from thorns or darts. %<--ly�>% N. of several plants: %<--da�t�, gu��v�, ajamod�>% &c.

#<vi�as># 1 P.
     (1) To cut up, kill; U. 4.
     (2) To immolate, sacrifice.

#<vi�asanam>#
     (1) Killing, slaughter, immolation; %<tasy�stva� duhitustath� vi�asana� ki� d�ru�e'm��yath��>% U. 4. 5.
     (2) Ruin. %<--na�>%
     (1) A sabre, crooked sword.
     (2) A sworl in general.

#<vi�asta># p. p.
     (1) Cut up, hacked.
     (2) Rude, ill-mannered.
     (3) Praised, celebrated.

#<vi�ast�># m.
     (1) An immolator.
     (2) A Ch���la.

#<vi�astra># a. Weaponless, unarmed, defen celess.

#<vi��kha�>#
     (1) N. of K�rtikeya. Mv. 2. 38.
     (2) An attitude in shooting (in which the archer stands with the feet a span apart).
     (3) A beggar, petitioner.
     (4) A spindle,
     (5) N. of �iva.
     (6) N. of a god, frequently mentioned by P��ini and Patanjali along with Skanda; e. g. see Mbh. on P. VI. 3. 26, VIII. 1. 15.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># the orange tree.

#<vi��khala># See %<vi��kha>%
     (2).

#<vi��kh�># (usually in the dual) N. of the 16th lunar mansion consisting of two stars; %<kimatra citra� yadi vi��khe �a���kalekh�manuvartete>% S. 3.

#<vi��tanam>#
     (1) Rending asunder, cutting off.
     (2) Setting free, delivering, releasing.

#<vi��ya�># Sleeping in rotation, the rest enjoyed in rotation by the sentinels on watch.

#<vi��ra�am># 1 Splitting, rending.
     (2) Killing, slaughter.

#<vi��rada># a.
     (1) Clever, skilful or proficient in, versed in, conversant with (usually in comp.); %<madhud�navi��rad��>% R. 9. 29, 8. 17.
     (2) Learned, wise.
     (3) Famous, celebrated.
     (4) Bold, confident. %<--da�>% The Bakula tree.

#<vi��la># a.
     (1) Large, great, extensive, spacions, broad, wide; %<g�hairvi��lairapi bh�ri��lai�>% �i. 3. 50; %<rathacara�avi��la�ra �ilolek�a�ena>% 11. 23, 17. 47; R. 2. 21. 6. 32, Bg. 9. 21.
     (2) Rich or abounding in: %<�r�vi��l�� vi��l��>% Me. 30.
     (3) Eminent, illustrious, great, noble, celebrated. %<--la�>%
     (1) A kind of deer.
     (2) A kind of bird. %<--l�>% N. of the town Ujjayin�; %<p�rvoddi���manusara pur�� �r�vi��l�� vi��l��>% Me. 30.
     (2) N. of a river.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a># a. large-eyed. (
          #<--k�a�>#) 1. N. of Vi��u. --2. of Garu�a. --3. an epithet of �iva. (
          #<--k��>#) an epithet of P�rvat�.

#<vi��lat� --tvam># 1 Greatness, magnitude.
     (2) Eminence.

#<vi�ikha># a. Crownless, crestless, pointless. %<--kha�>%
     (1) An arrow; %<m�dhava manasijavi�ikhabhay�diva bh�vanay� tvayi l�n�>% G�t. 4; R. 5. 50; Mv. 2. 38.
     (2) A kind of reed.
     (3) An iron crow.

#<vi�ikh�>#
     (1) A spade.
     (2) A spindle.
     (3) A needle or pin.
     (4) A minute arrow.
     (5) A highway.
     (6) A barber's wife.

#<vi�ita># a. Sharp, acute.

#<vi�ipam>#
     (1) A temple.
     (2) An abode, a house.
     (3) A palace.

#<vi�i�># 7 P.
     (1) To particularize, individualize, specify, define.
     (2) To distinguish, discriminate.
     (3) To aggravate, heighten, enhance, intensify; %<punarak��avivartanad�ru�o vidhiraho vi�inë�i manoruja�>% Mal. 4. 7; U. 4. 15.
     (4) To surpass, excel; %<vi�e�ako v� vi�i�e�a yasy�� �riya� trilok�tilaka� sa eva>% �i. 3. 63. --Pass.
     (1) To be different from R. 17. 62.
     (2) To be better or higher than, surpass, excel, be preferable or superior to (often with abl.); %<tasm�ddurga� vi�i�yate>% H. 3. 50; Mv. 7. 39; %<maun�t satya� vi�i�yate>% Ms. 2. 83; 3. 203; (also with instr and gen.); %<sarve��meva d�n�n�� brahmad�na� vi�i�yate>% Ms. 4. 233. --Caus.
     (1) To distinguish, particularize.
     (2) To surpass, excel. %<madanamapi gu�airvi�e�aya�t�>% Mk. 4. 4; M. 3. 5.

#<vi�i��a># p. p.
     (1) Distinguished, distinct.
     (2) Particular, special, peculiar, distinctive.
     (3) Characterized by, endowed with, possessed of, having.
     (4) Superior, best (of all), eminent, excellent, choice; %<vi�i���y� vi�e�e�a sa�gamo gu�av�n bhavet>% Mb. %<--��a�>% N. of Vi��u.
     -- Comp.
          #<--advaitav�da�># a doctrine of R�manuja which regards Brahman and Prak�ti as identical and real entities.
          #<--buddhi�># f. a distinguishing knowledge, differentiation.
          #<--var�a># a. of an eminent or excellent colour.

#<vi�i��at�>#
     (1) Distinction, speciality.
     (2) Excellence, superiority.

#<vi�e�a># a.
     (1) Peculiar.
     (2) Copious, abundant; %<�s�dvi�e�� phalapu�pav���i�>% R. 2. 14. %<--�a�>% 1 Discrimination, distinguishing between.
     (2) Distinction, difference; %<nirvi�e�o vi�e�a�>% Bh. 3. 50.
     (3) Characteristic difference, peculiar mark, special property, speciality, differentia; oft. in comp. and translated by 'special' 'peculiar' &c.; S. 6. 5.
     (4) A favourable turn or crisis in sickness, a change for the better; %<asti me vi�e�a�>% S. 3 'I feel better'.
     (5) A limb, member; %<pupo�a l�va�yamay�n vi�e�a n>% Ku. 1. 25.
     (6) A species, sort, variety, kind, mode (usually at the end of comp.); %<bh�tavi�e�a�>% U. 4. %<parimalavi�e��n>% Pt. 1: %<kadal�vi�e���>% Ku 1. 36.
     (7) A different or vari ous object, various particulars (pl.); %<pr�m�dastv�� tulayitumala� yatra taistairvi�e�ai�>% Me. 64, 57.
     (8) Excellence, superiority, distinction; usually at the end of comp. and translated by 'excellent', 'distinguished', 'pre-eminent', 'choice', &c.; %<anubh�vavi�e��ttu>% R. 1. 37; %<vapurvi�e�e�u>% Ku. 5. 31; R. 2. 7, 6. 5; Ki. 9. 58; so %<�k�tivi�e���>% 'excellent forms', %<atithivi�e�a�>% 'a distinguished guest' &c.
     (9) A peculiar attribute, the eternal distinguishing nature of each of the nine dravyas; %<ayamasm�d vy�v�tta iti vy�v�ttibuddhim�traha�turvi�e�a�>% Tarka K. (these vi�e�as are said to inhere in the atoms of the Earth, Water, Lignt, and Air and the five eternal substances, Ether, Time, Space, Soul and Mind.). (10)
          (a) Individuality, particularity.
          (b) A particular instance; %<uktirarth��tarany�sa� sy�ts�m�nyavi�e�ayo�>%.
     (11) A category, predica ment.
     (12) A mark on the forehead with sandal, saffron &c.
     (13) A word which limits or qualifies the sense of another; see %<vi�e�a�a>%.
     (14) N. of the mundane egg.
     (15) (In Rhet.) A figure of speech, said to be of three kinds; it is thus defined by Mamma�a: %<--vin� prasiddham�dh�ram�dheyasya vyavasthiti� . ek�tm� yugapadv�ttirekasm�nekagoca r� . anyatprakurvata� k�ryama�aky�nyasya vastuna� . tathaiva kara�a� ceti vi�e�astrividha� sm�ta� ..>% K. P. 10.
     -- Comp.
          #<--atide�a�># a special supplementary rule, special extended application.
          #<--ukti�># f. a figure of speech in which an effect is represented as not taking place though the usual necessary causes exist; %<vi�e�oktirakha�e�u k� �e�u phal�vaca�>% K. P. 10; e. g. %<h�di snehak�ayo n�bh�t smarad�pe jvalatyapi. --gu�a�>% 1. a special or distinguishing property. --2. (in phil.) such gu�a as is not produced (like %<sa�yoga, p�thaktva>% &c). by the union of two things.
          #<--j�a vid># a. 1. knowing distinctions, critical, connoisseur. --2. learned, wise; Bh. 2. 3.
          #<--lak�a�a�, --li�ga�># a special or characteristic mark.
          #<--vacana�># a special text or precept.
          #<--vidhi�, ��stra�># a special rule.

#<vi�e�aka># a. Distinguishing, distinctive. %<--ka�, --ka�>%
     (1) A distinguishing feature or characteristic, an attribute.
     (2) A discriminative or distinguishing quality.
     (3) A mark on the forehead with sandal, saffron &c.; M. 3. 5.
     (4) Drawing lines of painting on the face and person with coloured unguents and cosmetics; %<svedodgama� ki�puru���gan�n�� cakra pada� patravi�e�ake�u>% Ku. 3. 33, R. 9. 29, �i. 3. 63, 10 84. %<--ka�>% A group of three stanzas forming one grammatical sentence; %<dv�bhy�� yugmamiti pr�kta� tribhi� �lokairvi�e�akam . kal�paka� caturbhi� sy�ttad�rdhva� kulaka� sm�tam ..>%.

#<vi�e�a�a># a.
     (1) Attributive.
     (2) Distinctive. %<--�a�>% 1 Distinguishing, discrimination.
     (2) Distinction, difference.
     (3) A word which particularizes, qualifies, or defines another, an adjective, attribute, epithet (opp. %<vi�e�ya); upapannamida� vi�e�a�a� v�yo�>% V. 3; %<vi�e�a�airyats�k�tairukti� parikarastu sa�>% K. P. 10. (%<vi�e�a�a>% is said to be of three kinds %<vy�vartaka, vidheya,>% and %<hetugarbha>%).
     (4) A distinguishing feature or mark.
     (5) Species, kind.
     (6) Surpassing, excelling; %<asya k�vyasya kavayo na samarth� vi�e�a�e>% Mb.

#<vi�e�atas, vi�e�e�a, vi�e��t># ind. Especially, particularly.

#<vi�e�ita># p. p.
     (1) Distinguished.
     (2) Defined, particularized.
     (3) Distinguished by an attribute.
     (4) Superior, excellent.

#<vi�e�ya, vi�e�a��ya># a.
     (1) To be distinguished.
     (2) Chief, superior. %<--�ya�>% The word qualified or limited by an adjective, the object to be defined or particularized by another word; a noun; %<vi�e�ya� n�bhidh� gacchetk���a�aktirvi�e�a�e>% K. P. 2.

#<vi��la># a. Ill-behaved, immoral, wicked.

#<vi�udh># 4 P. To be purified. --Caus. To purify.

#<vi�uddha># a.
     (1) Purified, cleansed.
     (2) Pure, free from vice, sin, or imperfection.
     (3) Spotless, stainless.
     (4) Correct, accurate.
     (5) Virtuous, pious, straightforward; %<vi�uddhamugdha� kulakanyak�jana�>% M�l. 7. 1.
     (6) Humble %<--ddha�>% A kind of mystical circle (%<cakra>%) in the body.

#<vi�uddhi�># f.
     (1) Purification; %<tada�gasa�sargamav�pya kalpate dhruva� cit�bhasmagjo vi�uddhaye>% Ku. 5. 79, Bg. 6. 12; Ms. 6. 69, 11. 54.
     (2) Purity, complete purity; %<hemna� sa�lak�yate hyagnau vi�uddhi� �y�mik�pi v�>% R. 1. 10, 12 48.
     (3) Correctness, accuracy.
     (4) Rectification, removal of error.
     (5) Similarity, equality.
     (6) (In alg.) A subtractive quantity.

#<vi�odhanam>#
     (1) Cleaning, clearing (fig. also); %<r�jyaka��akavi�odhanodyata�>% Vikr. 5. 1.
     (2) Purifying, freeing from sin, defect &c.
     (3) Expiation, atonement.

#<vi�odhya># a. To be purified, cleansed or corrected. %<--dhya�>% A debt.

#<vi��la># a. Without(i. e. not possessing) a spear; %<durjapo lava�a� ��l� vi��la� pr�rthyat�miti>% R. 15. 5.

#<viӭ�khala># a.
     (1) Without fetters (lit.).
     (2) Unfettered, unchecked, unrestrained, uncurbed (fig.); �i. 12. 7; Bv. 2. 177.
     (3) Free from all moral bonds, dissolute, Bh. 2. 59.

#<viӭ># Pass.
     (1) To be split in pieces, be shattered, %<vi��ryeta vane'tha v�>%.
     (2) To crumble to pieces, be dissolved, decay.
     (3) To waste away, become emaciated.
     (4) To vanish, disappear.

#<vi��r�a># p. p.
     (1) Shattered, broken to pieces.
     (2) Decayed, withered.
     (3) Dropped or fallen down; Ku. 5. 28.
     (4) Shrunk, shrivelled.
     (5) Impaired, wasted, spoiled.
     -- Comp.
          #<--par�a�># the Nimba tree.
          #<--m�rti># a. having the body destroyed; Ku. 5. 54. (
          #<--rti�>#) an epithet of the god of love.

#<vi�oka># a. Free from grief, happy. %<--ka�>% The A�oka tree. %<--k�>% Exemption from grief.

#<vi�o�a�am># Drying up, dessication.

#<vi�cakadra�># Ved.
     (1) A dog-dealer.
     (2) A dog.

#<vi�na�># Lustre, splendour.

#<vi�ra�># 10 U. To give away, bestow; %<ni��e�avi�r��itako�aj�ta�>% R. 5. 1; 14. 15.

#<vi�ra�ana�, vi�r��atam># Giving away, bestowing, grant, gift, donation; %<vi�r��an�cc�nyapayasvin�n��>% R. 2. 54.

#<vi�ram># 4 P.
     (1) To take rest, repose, stop; Ku. 3. 9.
     (2) To cease, stop, come to an end.

#<vi�rama�>#
     (1) Rest, repose.
     (2) Relaxation, cessation.

#<vi�r��ta># p. p.
     (1) Ceased, stopped; V. 4. 38.
     (2) Rested, reposed
     (3) Calm, tranquil, composed.

#<vi�r��ti�># f.
     (1) Rest, repose.
     (2) Cessation, stop.

#<vi�r�ma�>#
     (1) Cessation, stop.
     (2) Rest, repose; %<vi�r�mo h�dayasya yatra>% U. 1. 39.
     (3) Tranquillity, calm, composure.

#<vi�ra�bh># 1 A. To confide, place confidence in; see %<vi�rabdha>% below. --Caus. To inspire confidence in (a person), console, encou rage.

#<vi�rabdha># p. p. (also written %<visrabdha>%)
     (1) Confided in, confided to, entrusted.
     (2) Confident, fearless, confiding; Mu. 3. 3.
     (3) Trusty, confidential.
     (4) Quiet, calm, tranquil, free from anxiety.
     (5) Firm, steady.
     (6) Meek, lowly.
     (7) Excessive, exceeding. %<--bdha�>% ind. Confidently, fearlessly, without reserve, fear, or hesitation; %<vi�rabdha� kriyat�� var�hatatibhirmust�k�ati� palle>% S. 2. 6; %<v��ala vi�rabdha� p�ccha mam�pi vahv�khyeyamatra>% Mu. 3.

#<vi�ra�bha�>#
     (1) Trust, confidence, familiar confidence, perfect intimacy or familiarity; %<vi�ra�m�durasi nipatya labdhanidr��>% U. 1. 49; M�l. 3. 1.
     (2) A confidential matter, secret; %<vi�rabhe�vabhya�tar�kara��y�>% K.
     (3) Rest, relaxation.
     (4) An affectionate inquiry.
     (5) A love-quarrel, an amorous dispute.
     (6) Killing.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�l�pa�, --bhëa�a�># confidential or familiar conversation.
          #<--p�tra�, --bh�mi�, --sth�na�># an object of confidence, a confidant, trusty person.

#<vi�ra�bhin># a.
     (1) Trusting, confiding.
     (2) Trustworthy, faithful.

#<vi�rabha�am># Winning confidence.

#<vi�raya�># A shelter, asylum.

#<vi�ravas># m. N. of a son of Pulastya, and father of R�va�a, Kumbhakar�a, Bibhūa�a and ��rpa�akh� by his wife Kaikas�, and of Kubera by his wife I��vi��.

#<vi�r�va�># 1 Dropping, flowing forth (for %<visr�va>% q. v.).
     (2) Celebrity, renown.

#<vi�ruta># p. p.
     (1) Well-known, renowned, celebrated.
     (2) Pleased, delighted, happy.
     (3) Flowing forth.

#<vi�ruti�># f.
     (1) Fame, celebrity.
     (2) Flowing, oozing.

#<vi�latha># a.
     (1) Loose, relaxed, untied; R. 6. 73.
     (2) Languid. drooping.

#<vi�li�># 4 P.
     (1) To be separated, to be away from.
     (2) To burst, fly asunder; R. 12. 76; Bk. 14. 67. --Caus.
     (1) to separate; Me. 7.
     (2) To deprive of (instr.); %<buddhy� vi�le�aya�ti te>% Pt. 3. 183.

#<vi�li��a># p. p. Disjoined, separated, disunited.

#<vi�le�a�>#
     (1) Disunion, disjunction.
     (2) Especially separation of lovers, or of husband and wife.
     (3) Separation (in general); %<tanay�vi�le�adu�khai�>% S. 4. 5; %<cara��ravi�davi�le�a>% R. 13. 23.
     (4) Absence, loss, bereavement.
     (5) A chasm.
     (6) (In arith.) The converse of addition.
     -- Comp.
          #<--j�ti�># f. the reduction of fractional difference.

#<vi�le�ita># p. p. Severed, separated, disunited.

#<vi�va># pron. a. [%<vi�-va>% U�. 1. 151]
     (1) All, whole, entire, universal.
     (2) Every, every one. --m. pl. N. of a particular group of deities, ten in number and supposed to be sons of %<vi�v�;>% their names are: %<--vasu� satya� kraturdak�a� k�la� k�mo dh�ti� kuru� . pur�rav� m�dr�y��ca vi�vedev�� prak�rtit�� ... --�va�>%
     (1) The universe, the (whole) world; %<ida� vi�va� p�lya�>% U, 3. 30; %<vi�vasminnadhun�nya� kulavrata� p�layi�yati ka�>% Bv. 1. 13.
     (2) Dry ginger.
     (3) N. of Vi��u. %<--�va�>%
     (1) The soul.
     (2) A citizen (%<n�gara>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman># m. 1. the Supreme Being (soul of the universe). --2. an epithet of Brahman. --3. of �iva; %<atha vi�va tmane gaur� sa�dide�a mitha� sakh��>% Ku. 6. 1. --4. of Vi��u.
          #<--��a� --� �vara�># 1. the Supreme Being, lord of the universe. --2. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--kadru># a. wicked, low, vile. (
          #<--dru�>#) 1. a hound, dog trained for the chase. --2. sound.
          #<--karman># m. 1. N. of the architect of gods; cf. %<tva�­>%. --2. an epithet of the sun. --3. one of the seven principal rays of the sun. --4. a great saint. --5. the supreme being. %<-j�, -sut�>% an epithet of %<sa�j��,>% one of the wives of the sun.
          #<--k�rya�># one of the rays of the sun.
          #<--k�t># m. 1. the creator of all beings. --2. an epithet of Vi�vakarman.
          #<--ketu�># an epithet of Aniruddha.
          #<--ga�># N. of Brahman.
          #<--ga�dha�># an onion. (
          #<--dha�>#) myrrh.
          #<--ga�dh�># the earth.
          #<--gopt�># m. 1. N. of Vi��u. --2. Indra.
          #<--gra�thi�># the plant called %<ha�sapad�. --cakra�>% a kind of valuable gift (%<mah�d�na>%) of pure gold.
          #<--car�a�i># a. Ved. all-pervading, world-wide, extending everywhere.
          #<--jana�># mankind.
          #<--jan�na, --janya, --jan�ya># a. good for all men, suitable to all mankind, beneficial to all men; Bk. 2. 41, 21. 17.
          #<--jit># m. 1. N. of a particular sacrifice; R. 5. 1. --2. the noose of Varu�a. --3. N. of Vi��u.
          #<--deva># see under %<vi�va>% m. above.
          #<--dh�ri��># the earth.
          #<--dh�rin># m. a deity.
          #<--dhen�># Ved. the earth.
          #<--n�tha�># lord of the universe, an epithet of �iva.
          #<--m�># m. 1. the protector of all. --2. the sun. --3. the moon. --4. fire.
          #<--p�van�, --p�jit�># holy basil.
          #<--psan># m. 1. a god. --2. the sun. --3. the moon. --4. an epithet of Agni. --5. N. of Vi�vakarman.
          #<--bodha�># a Buddha.
          #<--bh�vana�># N. of Vi��u.
          #<--bhuja># a. all enjoying, all-eating. (--m.) an epithet of Indra.
          #<--bhe�aja�># dry ginger. (
          #<--ja�>#) a universal remedy.
          #<--m�rti># a. existing in all forms, all-pervading, omnipresent; M�l. 1. 3. (
          #<--rti�>#) 1. the supreme being. --2. N. of �iva
          #<--yoni�># 1. an epithet of Brahman. --2. of Vi��u.
          #<--r�j># m.
          #<--r�ja�># a universal sovereign.
          #<--ruc�># one of the seven tongues of fire.
          #<--r�pa># a. omnipresent, existing everywhere. (
          #<--pa�>#) an epithet of Vi��u. (
          #<--pa�>#) agallochum.
          #<--retas># m. an epithet of Brahman.
          #<--v�h># a. (%<vi�vauh�>% f.) allsustaining.
          #<--vedas># a. 1. all-knowing, omniscient. --2. a saint, sage.
          #<--vyacas># f. N. of Aditi.
          #<--vy�paka, vyapin># a. all-pervading.
          #<--sah�># 1. the earth. --2. one of the tongues of fire.
          #<--s�raka�># the prickly pear.
          #<--s�j># m. an epithet of Brahman, the creator; %<pr�ye�a s�magryavidhau gu��n�� par��mukh� vi�vas�ja� prav�tti�>% Ku. 3. 28; 1. 49.

#<vi�va�kara�># The eye(n. according to some).

#<vi�vatas># ind. On all sides, all round, everywhere; Bv. 1. 30.
     -- Comp.
          #<--mukha># a. having a face on every side; Bg. 9. 15.

#<vi�vath�># ind. Everywhere.

#<vi�vad�n�m># ind. Ved. At all times.

#<vi�va�bhara># a. All-sustaining. %<--ra�>% 1 The all-pervading being, the Supreme Spirit
     (2) An epithet of Vi��u.
     (3) Of Indra. %<--r�>% The earth; %<vi�va�bhar� bhagavat� bhavat�mas�ta>% U. 1. 9; %<vi�va�bhar�pyatilaghunarran�tha tav��tike niyata�>% K. P. 10.

#<vi�vayu�># Air, wind.

#<vi�vaha># ind. At all times. %<--h�>% ind. Everywhere.

#<vi�vas># 2 P.
     (1) To confide in, trust, rely on, place confidence in (usually with loc.); %<pu�si vi�vasiti kuva kumar�>% N. 5. 110; %<na j�n�mi ken�pi k�ra�en�pahastitasakalasakh�jana� tvayi vi�vasiti me h�daya�>% K. 233; Ku. 5. 15; (sometimes with gen. also).
     (2) To rest secure, be fearless or confident; %<vi�a�vase pak�iga�ai� sama�t�t>% Bk. 2. 25. --Caus. To cause to believe, inspire confidence in; %<�te kraury�tsam�y�to m�� vi�v�sayitu� nu ki�>% Bk. 8. 105; Pt. 1. 192.

#<vi�vatan�ya># pot. p.
     (1) To be relied upon, trnstworthy, reliable.
     (2) Capable of inspiring confidence; %<aho doptimato'pi vi�vasan�yat�sya vapu�a�>% S. 2; M. 3. 2.

#<vi�vasta># p. p.
     (1) Believed in, trusted, relied on.
     (2) Confiding, relying on.
     (3) Fearless, confident.
     (4) Trustworthy, reliable. %<--st�>% A widow.

#<vi�v�sa�># 1 Trust, confidence, faith, reliance; %<durjana� priyav�d�ti naitadvi�v�sak�ra�a�;>% S. 1. 14; R. 1. 51, H. 4. 103.
     (2) A secret, confidential communication.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gh�ta�, --bha�ga�># breach of faith, treachery, perfidy.
          #<--gh�taka�, --gh�tin># m. a treacherous fellow, traitor.
          #<--p�tra�, --bh�mi� --sth�na�># an object of confidence, a reliable or trusty person, a confidant.

#<vi�v�sanam># Producing confidence.

#<vi�v�dh�yas># m. A god, deity.

#<vi�v�nara�># An epithet of Savit�.

#<vi�v�metra�># [%<vi�va� mitra� yasya, vi�vasya mitra� v� p�rvapadad�rgha�;>% P. VI. 3. 130] N. of a celebrated sage. [He was originally a Kshatriya, being the king of Kanyakubja and son of Gadhi. One day while out hunting, he went to the hermitage of the great sage Vasi��ha, and seeing there the cow of plenty, offered him untold treasures in exchange for it, but being refused he tried to take it by force. A long contest thereupon ensued, in which king Vi�v�mitra was signally defeated; and so great was his vexation, and withal so greatly was he impressed with the power inherent in Br�hmanism that he devoted himself to the most rigorous austerities till he successively got the titles R�jar�i, Rishi, Maharshi, and Brahmarshi, but he was not contented till Vasi��ha himself called him by the name Brahmarshi, which, however, took place after several thousands of years. Vi�v�mitra several times tried to excite Vasi��ha-for example by killing his one hundred sons-but the great sage was not in the least perturbed. His power, even before he finally became a Brahmarshi, was very great, as was seen in his transporting Tri�a�ku to the skies, in saving �unah�epha from the hands of Indra, in creating things after the style of Brahman &c. &c. He was the companion and counsellor of young R�ma to whom he gave several miraculous missiles].

#<vi�v�r�j># m. [%<vi�vasya r�j�>%] A king of the universe, universal monarch.

#<vi�v�vasu�># N. of a Gandharva.

#<vi�># I. 3 U. (%<veve��i, vevi��e, --vi��a>%)
     (1) To surround.
     (2) To spread through, extend, pervade.
     (3) To embrace.
     (4) To accomplish, effect, perform.
     (5) To eat.
     (6) To go to, go against, encounter; (not generally used in classical literature). --II. 9 P. (%<vi���ti>%) To separate, disjoin. --III. 1. P. (%<ve�ati>%) To sprinkle, pour out.

#<vi�># f.
     (1) Feces, excrement, ordure.
     (2) Spreading, diffusion.
     (3) A girl, as in %<vi�pati>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�rik� (vi�k�rik�)># a kind of bird.
          #<--graha� (vi�graha�)># constipation.
          #<--cara�, -var�ha� (vi�cara�, vi�var�ha�)># a tame or village hog (eating ordure).
          #<--pati�># a son-in-law.
          #<--lava�a� (vi�lava�a�)># a kind of medicinal salt.
          #<--sa�ga� (vi�sa�ga�)># constipation.
          #<--s�rik� (vi�s�rik�)># a kind of bird.

#<vi�am># [%<vi�-ka>%]
     (1) Poison, venom (said to be m. also in this sense); %<vi�a� bhavatu m� bh�dv� pha���opo bhaya�kara�>% Pt. 1. 204.
     (2) Water; %<vi�a� jaladharai� p�ta� m�rchit�� pathik��gan��>% Chandr. 5. 82 (where both senses are intended).
     (3) The fibres of a lotus-stalk.
     (4) Gummyrrh.
     -- Comp.
          #<--akta, --digdha># a. poisoned, envenomed.
          #<--a�kura�># 1. a spear. --2. a poisoned arrow.
          #<--a�taka># a. antidotal. (
          #<--ka�>#) an epithet of �iva.
          #<--apaha, --ghna># a. repelling poison, antidotic.
          #<--�nana�, --�yudha�, --�sya�># a snake.
          #<--�sy�># the marking-nut plant.
          #<--�sv�da># a. tasting poison.
          #<--ka��ha�># N. of �iva.
          #<--ku�bha�># a jar filled with poison.
          #<--k�mi�># a worm bred in poison. %<-ny�ya>% see under %<ny�ya. --gh�tin>% m. the �irūa tree.
          #<--ghna># a. antidotal, serving as an antidote; %<iti ci�t�vi�aghnoyamagada� ki� na p�yate>% H. 1. (
          #<--ghna�>#) 1. an antidote. --2. the %<�irūa>% and %<ca�paka>% trees. (
          #<--ghn�>#) 1. turmeric. --2. colocynth.
          #<--ju��a># a. 1. poisonous. --2. poisoned, affected by poison.
          #<--jvara�># a buffalo.
          #<--da�># a cloud. (
          #<--da�>#) green vitriol.
          #<--da�taka�># a snake.
          #<--dar�anam�tyuka�, --m�tyu�># a kind of bird (said to be Chakora).
          #<--druma� = -v�k�a>#. q. v.
          #<--dhara�># a snake; Bv. 1. 74. %<-nilaya�>% the lower regions, the abode of snakes.
          #<--pu�pa�># the blue lotus.
          #<--pu�paka�># a disease caused by eating poisonous flowers.
          #<--prayoga�># use of poison, administering poison.
          #<--bhi�aj># m.,
          #<--vaidya�># a dealer in antidotes, a curer of snake-bites; %<sa�prati vi�avaidy�n�� karma>% M. 4.
          #<--ma�tra�># 1. a spell for curing snake-bites, --2. a snakecharmer, conjurer.
          #<--rasa�># a poisoned potion, poison-liquid; U. 2. 26.
          #<--vidy�># cure of poison.
          #<--v�k�a�, --druma�># a poisonous tree; %<vi�av�k�opi sa�vardhya svaya� chettumas��prata�>% Ku. 2. 55; %<�rin�si ca�danabhr��ty� durvip�ka� vi�adruma�>% U. 1. 46. %<-ny�ya>% see under %<ny�ya. --vega�>% the circulation or effect of poison.
          #<--��l�ka�># the root of the lotus.
          #<--��ka�, --ӭ�gin, --s�kkan># m. a wasp.
          #<--s�caka�># the Chakora bird.
          #<--h�daya># a. 'poisonhearted', malicious.

#<vi�a�j># 1 P. To attach or stick to, to hang or suspend upon, (usually in p. p.).

#<vi�akta># p. p.
     (1) Fixed firmly or closely.
     (2) Adhering or clinging closely to.
     (3) Hung or suspended on; S. 1. 32.
     (4) Caused, produced; U. 4. 3.

#<vi�a�am># The fibres of the lotusstalk.

#<vi�ad># 1 P. To sink down, be exhausted.
     (2) To be dispirited or cast down, be afflicted or sorrowful, despond, despair; %<vilapati hasati vi��dati roditi ca�cati mu�cati t�pa�>% G�t. 4; %<b�las�nuravalokya bh�rgava� sv�� da��� ca vi�as�da parthiva�>% R. 11. 67; Bg. 2. 1; Bk. 7. 89; R. 9. 75.
     (3) To be afraid. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to despond or despair, discourage.
     (2) To make afflicted, pain.

#<vi�a��a># p. p. Dejected, cast down, sad, sorrowful, spiritless, despondent.
     -- Comp.
          #<--mukha, --vadana># a. looking sad.
          #<--r�pa># a. in a sad mood.

#<vi��da�>#
     (1) Dejection, sadness, depression of spirits, grief, sorrow; %<madv��i m� kuru vi��da�>% Bv. 4. 41; %<vi��de kartavye vidadhati ja��� pratyuta muda�>% Bh. 3. 25, R. 8. 54; S. 4. 15.
     (2) Disappointment, despondency, despair; %<vi��daluptapratipatti sainya�>% R. 3. 40; (%<vi��da�cetaso bha�ga up�y�bh�van��ayo�>%).
     (3) Languor, drooping state; %<dorvi��da�>% Mal. 2. 5.
     (4) Dulness, stupidity, insensibility.

#<vi��din># a. Dejected, dismayed, sad, disconsolate.

#<vi�ama># a. [%<vigato viruddho v� sama�>%]
     (1) Uneven, rough, rugged; %<pathi�u vi�ame�vapyacalat�>% Mu. 3. 3; %<vy�l�k�r��� suvi�am��>% Pt. 1. 64; Me. 19.
     (2) Irregular, unequal; M�l. 9. 43.
     (3) Odd, not even.
     (4) Difficult, hard to understand, mysterious; Ki. 2. 3; %<vi�am�� karmagataya�>% Pt. 4. 50.
     (5) Impassable, inaccessible; Ki. 2. 3, Bh. 3. 5.
     (6) Coarse, rough.
     (7) Oblique; M�l. 4. 2.
     (8) Painful, troublesome; %<k��t�vi�le�adu�khavyatikaravi�ame yauvane viprayoga�>% Bh. 3. 106; H. 4. 3.
     (9) Very strong, vehement; M�l. 3. 9. (10) Dangerous, fearful; Mv. 5. 56, Mk. 8. 1, 27, Mu. 1. 18, 2. 20.
     (11) Bad, adverse, unfavourable; Pt. 4. 16.
     (12) Odd, unusual, unparalleled.
     (13) Dishonest, artful.
     (14) Intermittent, (as fever).
     (15) Wicked.
     (16) Different. %<--ma�>% N. of Vi��u. %<--ma�>%
     (1) Unevenness.
     (2) Oddness.
     (3) An inaccessible place, precipice, pit &c.
     (4) A difficult or dangerous position, difficulty, misfortune; %<supta� pramatta� vi�amasthita� v� rak�a�ti pu�y�ni pur� k�t�ni>% Bh. 2. 97; Bg. 2. 2.
     (5) Rough or uneven ground.
     (6) N. of a figure of speech in which some unusual or incompatible relation between cause and effect is described; (said to be of four kinds; see K. P. K�rik�s 126 and 127).
     (7) A kind of stanza or verse; %<bhinnacihna catu�p�da� vi�ama� parik�rtitam. --ma�>% ind. Unequally, unevenly, unfairly, dangerously &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a�, --�k�a�a�, --nayana�, --netra�, --locana�># epithets of �iva.
          #<--anna�># unusual or irregular food.
          #<--avat�ra�># descent on uneven ground, perhaps also 'undertaking or embarking in an adventure'; V. 1.
          #<--�yudha�, --i�u�, --�ara�># epithets of the god of love.
          #<--kar�a�># 1. a quadrangle or tetragon with unequal diagonals. --2. the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle.
          #<--karman># (in math.) the finding of two quantities when the difference of their squares is given and either the sum or the difference of the quantities (Colebrooke.)
          #<--k�la�># an unfavourable season.
          #<--caturasra�caturbhuja�># an unequal quadrilateral figure.
          #<--chada�># the tree %<saptapar�a>% q. v.
          #<--ch�y�># the shadow of the gnomon at noon.
          #<--jvara�># remittent fever.
          #<--tribhuja�># a scalene triangle.
          #<--lak�m�># f. ill-luck.
          #<--vibh�ga�># unequal distribution (of property).
          #<--��la># a. cross-tempered, peevish, perverse.
          #<--stha># a. 1. being in an inaccessible position. --2. being in difficulty or misfortune.

#<vi�amita># a.
     (1) Made rough, uneven or crooked.
     (2) Contracted, frowning.
     (3) Made difficult or inaccessible.

#<vi�am�bh�># 1 P.
     (1) To become uneven.
     (2) To stumble, fall unevenly; S. 4. 15.

#<vi�aya�>#
     (1) An object of sense; (these are five, corresponding to the five organs of sense; %<r�pa, rasa, ga�dha, spar�a>% and %<�abda>% corresponding to the eye, tongue, nose, skin, and ear); %<�rutivi�ayagu�� y� sthit� vy�pya vi�va�>% S. 1. 1.
     (2) A worldly object or concern, an affair, a transaction.
     (3) The pleasures of sense, worldly or sensual objects (usually in pl.) %<yauvane vi�ayai�i���>% R. 1. 8; %<�abd�d�n vi�ay�nbhoktu�>% 10. 25; %<vi�ayavy�v�ttakaut�hala�>% V. 1. 9; %<nirvi��avi�ayasneha�>% 12. 1, 3. 70, 8. 10, 19. 49; Bg. 2. 59.
     (4) An object, a thing, matter; %<n�ryo na jagmurvi�ay��tar��i>% R. 7. 12, 8. 89.
     (5) An object or thing aimed at, mark, object; %<bh�yi��hamanyavi�ay� na tu d���irasy��>% S. 1. 31; �i. 9. 40.
     (6) Scope, range, reach, compass; %<saumitrerapi patri��mavi�aye tatra priye kv�si bho�>% U. 3. 45; %<yasminn��vara ityananyavi�aya� �abdo yath�rth�k�ara�>% V. 1. 1; %<sakalavacan�n�mavi�aya�>% M�l. 1. 30, 36; U. 5. 19; Ku. 6. 17.
     (7) Department, sphere, province, field, element; %<sarvatraudarikasy�bhyavah�ryameva vi�aya�>% V. 3.
     (8) A subject, subject-matter, topic; %<ayi malayaja mahim�ya� kasya gir�mastu vi�ayaste>% Bv. 1. 11; so %<ӭ�g�ravi�ayako gra�tha�>% 'treating of love'.
     (9) The topic or subject to be explained, general head; the first of the five members of an Adhikara�a q. v. (10) A place, spot; %<parisaravi�aye�u lŬhamukt��>% Ki. 5. 38.
     (11) A country, realm, domain, territory, district, kingdom; Pt. 2. 2.
     (12) A refuge, an asylum.
     (13) A collection of villages.
     (14) A lover, husband.
     (15) Semen virile.
     (16) A religious observance.
     (17) A symbolical expression for the number 'five.' (%<vi�aye>% means 'with regard or reference to,' 'in respect of', 'in the case of', 'regarding', 'cancerning'; %<y� tatr�ste yuvativi�aye s���ir�dyeva dh�tu�>% Me. 82; %<str��� vi�aye; dhanavi�aye>% &c.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--abhirati�># 1. attachment to objects of sense or worldly pleasures; Ki. 6. 44; so %<-abhilëa�>% Ki. 3. 13.
          #<--�tmaka># a. 1. consisting of worldly objects. --2. carnal, sensual.
          #<--�sakta, --nirata># a. addicted to sensual objects, sensualist, worldly-minded.
          #<--�sakti� --upasev�, --nirati�># f.
          #<--prasa�ga�># addiction to pleasures of sense, sensuality.
          #<--e�in># a. addicted to worldly objects; R. 1. 8.
          #<--gr�ma�># the collection of the objects of sense.
          #<--sukha�># the pleasures of sense.

#<vi�ayaka># a.
     (1) Relating to an object.
     (2) (At the end of comp.). Having for an object, treating of, relating to, as in %<d�navi�ayako gra�tha�>%.

#<vi�ay�yin># m.
     (1) One addicted to pleasures of sense, a sensualist.
     (2) A man of the world.
     (3) The god of love.
     (4) A king.
     (5) An organ of sense.
     (6) A materialist.

#<vi�ayin># a. Sensual, carnal. --m.
     (1) A man of the world, worldling.
     (2) A king.
     (3) The god of love.
     (4) A sensualist, voluptuary; %<vi�ayi�a� kasy�pado'sta� gat��>% Pt. 1. 146; S. 5. --n.
     (1) An organ of sense.
     (2) Knowledge (%<j��na>%).

#<vi�ah># 1 A.
     (1) To bear, suffer, endure; %<durv�ra� s� kathamapi parity�gadu�kha� vi�ehe>% R. 14. 87, 3. 63, 8. 57.
     (2) To resist, oppose, withstand, be able to resist; %<tasy�meva ragho� p��y�� prat�pa� na vi�ehire>% R. 4. 49.
     (3) To be able; �i. 14. 29, 17. 10.
     (4) To allow.

#<vi�ahya># a.
     (1) Endurable, bearable; %<avi�ahyavyasanena dh�mit��>% Ku. 4. 30, R. 6. 47.
     (2) Possible to be settled or determined; Ms. 8. 265.
     (3) Possible.

#<vi�ala�># Poison, venom.

#<vi��>#
     (1) Ordure, feces.
     (2) Intellect, understanding.
     (3) A tree (%<ativi��>%).

#<vi���a� --�a�, --��># [%<vi�-b�- k�nac>%]
     (1) A horn; %<s�hityasa�g�takal�vih�na� s�k��tpa�u� pucchavi���ah�na�>% Bh. 2. 12; %<kad�cidapi parya�a� �a�avi���am�s�dayet>% 2. 5.
     (2) The tusk of an elephant or boar; %<tapt�n�mupadadhire vi���abhinn�� prahl�da� surakari��� ghan�� k�ara�ta�>% Ki. 7. 13; �i. 1. 60.

#<vi���in># a. Having horns or tusks. --m.
     (1) Any animal having horns or tusks.
     (2) An elephant; %<bhagno niv�so'yamih�sya pu�pai� sad�nato yena vi���in�ga�>% �i. 4. 63, 12. 77.
     (3) A bull.

#<vi��ra�># A snake.

#<vi��lu># a. Poisonous, venomous.

#<vi�u># ind.
     (1) In two equal parts, equally.
     (2) Differently, variously.
     (3) Same, like.

#<vi�u�a># a. Ved.
     (1) Moving variously.
     (2) Having various forms.
     (3) Having uniform motion.
     (4) Adverse, hostile, wicked. %<--�a�>% The equinox.

#<vi�upam># The equinox.

#<vi�uvam># The first point of Aries or Libra into which the sun enters at the vernal or autumnal equinox, the equinoctial point.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ch�y�># the shadow of the gnomon at noon.
          #<--dina�># the day of the equinox.
          #<--rekh�># the equinoctial line.
          #<--sa�kr��ti�># f. the sun's equinoctial passage.

#<vi�uvat># n. 1 The equinox.
     (2) The central day in a sacrificial session; (for Comp. see %<vi�uva>% above.

#<vi�k># 10 U. (%<vi�kayati-te>%)
     (1) To kill, hurt, injure (Atm. only in this sense).
     (2) To see, perceive.

#<vi��cik�># Cholera.

#<vi�ka�d># 1 P. To go in different directions, room, wander about.
     (2) To go away, disperse.

#<vi�ka�da�>#
     (1) Dispersing.
     (2) Going away.

#<vi�ka�bh># 5. 9. P.
     (1) To impede, obstruct.
     (2) To support, prop.
     (3) To fix firmly.

#<vi�ka�bha�>#
     (1) Obstacle, hindrance, impediment.
     (2) The bolt or bar of a door.
     (3) The supporting beam of a house.
     (4) A post, pillar.
     (5) A tree.
     (6) (In dramas) An interlude between the acts of a drama and performed by one or more characters, middling or inferior, who connect the story of the drama and the subdivisions of the plot by briefly explaining to the audience what has occurred in the intervals of the acts or what is likely to happen later on: S. D. thus defines it: %<--v�ttavarti�yam���n�� kath����n�� nidar�aka� . sa�k�ipt�rthastu vi�ka�bha �d�va�kasya dar�ita� . madhyena madhyam�bhy�� v� p�tr�bhy�� sa�prayojita� . �uddha� sy�t sa tu sa�k�r�o n�camadhyamakalpita�>% 308.
     (7) The diameter of a circle.
     (8) A particular posture practised by Yogins.
     (9) Extension, length. (10) The first of the twenty-seven astronomical periods (%<yoga>%).

#<vi�ka�bhaka># See %<vi�ka�bha>%.

#<vi�ka�bhita># a. Hindered, obstructed.

#<vi�k��bhin># m. The bolt of a door.

#<vi�kira�>#
     (1) Scattering about, tearing up.
     (2) A cock.
     (3) A bird, gallinaceous bird; %<ch�y�paskiram��avi�kiramukhavy�k���ak��atvaca�>% U. 2. 9.

#<vi��a�p># f.
     (1) A place, region, world.
     (2) Heaven.

#<vi��apa� --pam>#
     (1) A world; Ku. 3. 20; cf. %<trivi��apa>%.
     (2) A vessel, cup Ved.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--h�rin># a. one who pleases the world; Bh. 2. 25.

#<vi��a�bh># 5. 9. P.
     (1) To stop, obstruct; S. 5. 9.
     (2) To fix, plant, rest on; %<atyucchrite ma�tri�i p�rthive ca vi��abhya p�d�vupati��hate �r��>% Mu. 4. 13. --Caus.
     (1) To obstruct.
     (2) To paralyse, benumb.

#<vi��abdha># p. p.
     (1) Fixed firmly; well supported.
     (2) Propped up, supported.
     (3) Obstructed, hindered.
     (4) Paralysed, made motionless.

#<vi��a�bha�>#
     (1) Fixing firmly.
     (2) Obstruction, hindrance, an impediment.
     (3) Obstruction of the urine or ordure, constipation.
     (4) Paralysis.
     (5) Stopping, staying.
     (6) Stepping, placing the feet.

#<vi��a�bhin># a.
     (1) Stopping, obstructing, impeding.
     (2) Making motionless, benumbing, chilling.

#<vi��ara�>#
     (1) A seat (a stool, chair &c.); R. 8. 18.
     (2) A layer, bed (as of Ku�a grass.).
     (3) A handful of Ku�a grass.
     (4) The seat of the presiding priest (or Brahman) at a sacrifice.
     (5) A tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh�j># a. seated on or occupying a seat; Ku. 7. 72.
          #<--�ravas># m. an epithet of Vi��u or K���a; �i. 14. 12.

#<vi���># Excrement, feces, ordure.

#<vi��i�># f. [%<vi�-ktin ktic v�>%]
     (1) Pervading.
     (2) An act, occupation.
     (3) Hire, wages.
     (4) Unpaid labour.
     (5) Sending.
     (6) Residence in hell to which one is condemned.

#<vi��halam># A remote place, one situated at a distance.

#<vi��h�>#
     (1) Feces, ordure, excrement; Ms. 3. 180, 10. 91.
     (2) The belly.
     (3) Ved. Interval.

#<vi��u�># [%<vi� vy�pane nuk>% U�. 3. 39]
     (1) The second deity of the sacred Triad, entrusted with the preservation of the world, which duty he is represented to have duly discharged by his various incarnations; (for their descriptions see the several avat�ras s. v. and also under %<avat�ra>%); the word is thus popularly derived: %<--yasm�dvi�vamida� sarva� tasya �akty� mah�tmana� . tasm�devocyate vi��urv��adh�to� prave�an�t ..>%).
     (2) N. of Agni.
     (3) A pious man.
     (4) N. of a law-giver, author of a Sm�ti called %<vi��usm�ti>%.
     (5) N. of one of the Vasus.
     (6) The lunar mansion called �rava�a (presided over by Vi��u).
     -- Comp.
          #<--k��c�># N. of a town.
          #<--krama�># the step or stride of Vi��u.
          #<--gupta�># N. of Ch��akya.
          #<--taila�># a kind of medicinal oil.
          #<--daivaty�># N. of the eleventh and twelfth days of each fortnight (of a lunar month).
          #<--pada�># 1. the sky, atmosphere. --2. the sea of milk. --3. the foot of Vi��u (worshipped at Gay�). --4. a lotus.
          #<--pad�># an epithet of the Ganges.
          #<--pur��a�># N. of one of the most celebrated of the eighteen Pur��as.
          #<--pr�ti�># f. land granted rent-free to Br�hma�as to maintain Vi��u's worship.
          #<--m�y�># N. of Durg�.
          #<--ratha�># an epithet of Garu�a.
          #<--r�ta�># N. of king Par�k�it.
          #<--li�g�># a quail.
          #<--loka�># Vi��u's world.
          #<--vallabh�># 1. an epithet of Lak�m�. --2. the holy basil.
          #<--v�hana�, --v�hya�># epithets of Garu�a.

#<vi�pa�d># 1 A.
     (1) To A move about.
     (2) To throb, beat, palpitate.

#<vi�pa�da�># Throbbing, palpitation.

#<vi�ph�ra�>#
     (1) The twang of a bow.
     (2) Vibration.

#<vi�ya># a. Deserving death by poison.

#<vi�ya�d># 1 A. To flow; Bk. 9. 74.

#<vi�ya�da�># Flowing, trickling.

#<vi�va># a. Hurtful, injurious, mischievous.

#<vi�vac, vi�va�c># a. (Nom. sing. m. %<vi�va�;>% f. %<vi��c�,>% n. %<vi�vak>%)
     (1) Going or being everywhere, all-pervading; %<vi�va�moha� sthagayati katha� ma�dabh�gya� karomi>% U. 3. 38, M�l. 9. 20.
     (2) Separating into parts.
     (3) Different.
     (4) Alternately. (%<vi�vak>% is used adverbially in the sense of 'everywhere, on all sides, all around'; Ki. 14. 59; Pt. 2. 2; M�l. 5. 4, 9. 25).
     -- Comp.
          #<--sena� (vi�vaksena�># or %<vi�vak�e�a�>%) an epithet of Vi��u; %<s�myam�pa kamal�sakhavi�vaksenasevitayug��tapayodhe�>% �i. 10. 55; %<vi�vaksena� svatanumavi�atsarvalokaprati��h��>% R. 15. 103. %<-priy�>% N. of Lak�m�.

#<vi�vadrya(drya�)c>#  a. (%<vi�vadr�c�>% f.) Going everywhere, all-pervading; %<vi�vadr�c�rvik�ipan sainyav�c��>% �i. 18. 25; %<vi�vadr�cy� bhuvanamabhito bh�sate yasya bh�s�>% Bv. 4. 18.

#<vi�va�ana�, vi�v��a�># Eating.

#<vis># I. 4 P. (%<visyati>%) To cast, throw, send. --II. 1 P. (%<vesati>%) To go, move.

#<visa># See %<bisa>%.

#<visa�yukta># p. p. Disjoined, separated.

#<visa�yoga�># Disjunction, separation.

#<visa�vad># 1 P.
     (1) To be inconsistent, be at variance; %<kamal�n�� manohar���mapi r�p�dvisa�vadati ��la�>% Mu. 1. 19; %<�aka�ad�sastu mitramiti visa�vada�tyak�ar��i>% Mu. 5.
     (2) To break one's word or promise.
     (3) To disappoint, deceive.
     (4) To fail.
     (5) To assert falsely.
     (6) To contradict. --Caus.
     (1) To make inconsistent.
     (2) To disappoint, to cause to fail; %<rama��yo'vadhirvidhin� visa�v�dita�>% S. 6.
     (3) To fail to prove.

#<visa�v�da�>#
     (1) Deception, breaking one's promise, disappointment.
     (2) Inconsistency, incongruity, disagreement.
     (3) Contradiction.

#<visa�v�din># a.
     (1) Disappointing, deceiving.
     (2) Inconsistent, contradictory
     (3) Differing, disagreeing; R. 15. 67.
     (4) Disputing, contesting.
     (5) False, untrue.
     (6) Fraudulent, crafty.

#<visa��hula># a.
     (1) Unsteady, agitated; M�l. 7.
     (2) Uneven.

#<visa�ka�a># a. Frightful; dreadful, M�l. 5. 13; cf. %<vi�a�ka�a. --�a�>%
     (1) A lion.
     (2) The I�gud� tree.

#<visa�gata># a. Ill-fitted, incongruous, unharmonious.

#<visa�j�a># a. Insensible, unconscious.

#<visa�dhi�># Bad or disagreeable Sandhi (euphony) or absence of Sandhi, regarded as a fault in composition; see K. P. 7. ad loc.

#<visala># See %<bisala>%.

#<visin�># See %<bisin�>%.

#<visila># See %<bisila>%.

#<vis�cik�># Cholera.

#<vis�ra�a� --��># Distress, sorrow.

#<vis�ritam># Repentance, distress. %<--t�>% Fever.

#<vis�># 1 P.
     (1) To spread, be extended or diffused; %<ca�kr�vada�garuhadh�mraruco visasra�>% �i. 5. 8; 9. 19, 37; Ki. 10. 53.
     (2) To return. --Caus.
     (1) To spread, stretch.
     (2) To sause to prevail or spread.

#<visara�># 1 Going forth.
     (2) Spreading, extending.
     (3) Crowd, multitude, herd, flock.
     (4) A large quantity, heap; M�l. 1. 37.

#<vis�ra�>#
     (1) Spreading out, expansion, diffusion.
     (2) Creeping, gliding.
     (3) A fish. %<--ra�>%
     (1) wood.
     (2) Timber. %<--r�>% The region of the winds.

#<vis�rin># a. (%<��>% f.)
     (1) Spreading, diffusing.
     (2) Creeping, gliding. --m. A fish.

#<vis�ta># p. p.
     (1) Spread out, extended, diffused.
     (2) Extended, stretched.
     (3) Uttered, spoken.

#<vis�tvara># a. (%<r�>% f.)
     (1) Spreading about, being diffused; %<vis�tvarairaburuh�� rajobhi�>% �i. 3. 11.
     (2) Creeping, gliding.

#<vis�mara># a. Creeping along, gliding, moving gently; %<vis�marathe�itahaya�>% Ve. 4.

#<vis�j># 6 P.
     (1) To abandon, leave, give up; %<vis�ja su�dari sa�gamas�dhvasa�>% M. 4. 13; %<p�rv�rdh�vis���atalpa�>% R. 16. 6; Bv. 1. 78.
     (2) To let go, let loose.
     (3) To shed, pour down; %<tadviprayog��ru sama� vis���a�>% R. 13. 26.
     (4) To send, despatch; %<bhojena d�to raghave vis���a�>% R. 5. 39.
     (5) To dismiss, allow to go, send away; %<pratig�hya vaco visasarja muni�>% R. 8. 91; 14. 19.
     (6) To give; R. 13. 67; 18. 7.
     (7) To send or cast forth, emit, dart; %<vis�jati himagarmairagnimi�dumary�khai�>% S. 3. 2.
     (8) To drop, let fall, strike; %<vis�ja ��dramunau k�p��a�>% U. 2. 10.
     (9) To utter; �i. 15. 62. (10) To cast off, repudiate.
     (11) To create, produce.
     (12) To deliver, hand over to. --Caus. To emit, pour forth, shed.
     (2) To send away, dismiss.
     (3) To spare.
     (4) To cast off, repel, repudiate.
     (5) To lose.

#<visarga�>#
     (1) Sending forth, emission.
     (2) Shedding, pouring down, dropping; R. 16. 38.
     (3) Casting, discharge.
     (4) Giving away, a gift, donation; %<�d�na� hi visarg�ya sat�� v�rimuc�miva>% R. 4. 86 (where the word means 'pouring down' also).
     (5) Sending away, dismissal.
     (6) Creation, creating.
     (7) Ahandonment, relinquishment.
     (8) Voiding, evacuation; as in %<purūavisaga>%
     (9) Departure, separation. (10) Final beatitude.
     (11) Light, splendour.
     (12) A symbol in writing, representing a distinct hard aspiration and marked by two perpendicular dots (H).
     (13) The southern course of the sun.
     (14) The penis.

#<visarjanam>#
     (1) Emitting, sending forth, pouring down; %<samatay� vasuv���ivisarjanai�>% R. 9. 6.
     (2) Giving away, a gift, donation; R. 9. 6.
     (3) Voiding; Ms. 4. 48.
     (4) Casting off, quitting, abandoning; %<�rutadehavisarjana� pitu�>% R. 8. 25.
     (5) Sending away, dismissal.
     (6) Allowing (the deity invoked) to go (opp. %<�v�hana>%).
     (7) Setting a bull at liberty on certain occasions.

#<visarjan�ya># a. To be abandoned &c. %<--ya� = visarga>%
     (12) q. v.

#<visarjita># p. p.
     (1) Emitted, sent forth.
     (2) Given away.
     (3) Left, quitted, abandoned.
     (4) Sent, despatched.
     (5) Dismissed.

#<vis���a># p. p.
     (1) Emitted, sent forth.
     (2) Created, emanated.
     (3) Shed, cast.
     (4) Sent, despatched; R. 5. 39.
     (5) Dismissed, let go, discharged; R. 2. 9.
     (6) Discharged, hurled.
     (7) Given, bestowed, granted; %<gr�me�v�tmavis���e�u>% R. 1. 44.
     (8) Abandoned, quitted, removed.
     (9) Cast out, expelled.

#<vis���i�># f.
     (1) Emitting, sending forth.
     (2) Abandoning.
     (3) Giving.

#<vis�p># 1 P.
     (1) To move, march, proceed; %<ya� sub�huriti r�k�aso'parastatra tatra visasarpa m�yay�>% R. 11. 29; 4. 53.
     (2) To fly or roam about.
     (3) To spread; %<manor�gast�vra� vi�amiva visarpatyavirata�>% M�l. 2. 1.
     (4) To flow along, fall down; %<(bëpaugha�) visarpan dh�r�bhirlu�hati dhara��� jarjaraka�a�>% U. 1. 29.
     (5) To escape, run away.
     (6) To hover about.
     (7) To wind, meander.

#<visarpa�>#
     (1) Creeping about, gliding.
     (2) Moving to and fro.
     (3) Spread, circulation; U. 1. 36.
     (4) An unexpected or unwished-for consequence of an act.
     (5) A sort of disease, dry spreading itch.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ghna�># wax.

#<visarpa�am>#
     (1) Creeping along, gliding, going gently.
     (2) Diffusion, spreading, extending.

#<visarpi�, visarpik�># See %<visarpa>%
     (5) above.

#<vist�># 5 U., %<vist�>% 9 U.
     (1) To spread, diffuse.
     (2) To cover, fill.
     (3) To extend, expand.
     (4) To strew or scatter about. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to spread or expand; as in %<payodharavist�rayit�ka� yauvana�>% S. 1.
     (2) To increase; R. 7. 39.
     (3) To stretch, extend.

#<vistara�>#
     (1) Extension, expansion.
     (2) Minute details, detailed description, minute particulars; %<sa�k�iptasy�pyato'syaiva v�kyasy�rthagar�yasa� . suvistaratar� v�co bhëyabh�t� bhava�tu me>% �i. 4. 24; (%<vistara�e, vistarata�, vistara�a�>% 'in detail, at length, fully, with minute details, with full particulars'; %<a�gulimudradhigama� vistare�a �rotumicch�mi>% Mu. 1; Bg. 10. 18).
     (3) Prolixity, diffuseness; %<ala� vistare�a>%.
     (4) Abundance, quantity, multitude, number.
     (5) A bed, layer.
     (6) A seat, stool.
     (7) Affectionate solicitation.

#<vist�ra�>#
     (1) Spreading, extension, expansion; %<pr��tavist�rabh�j��>% M�l. 1. 27.
     (2) Amplitude, breadth; %<vilokaya�tyo vapur�purak���� prak�mavist�raphala� hari�ya�>% R. 2. 11; Bg. 13. 30.
     (3) Expanse, vastness, magnitude; %<madhya� �y�ma� stana iva bhuva� �e�avist�rap��u�>% Me. 18.
     (4) Details, full particulars; %<ka�vo'pi t�vacchrutavist�ra� kriyat��>% S. 7.
     (5) The diameter of a circle.
     (6) A shrub.
     (7) The branch of a tre with new shoots.

#<vist�r�a># p. p.
     (1) Spread out, expanded, extended.
     (2) Wide, broad.
     (3) Large, great, extensive.
     -- Comp.
          #<--par�a�># a kind of root (%<m�naka>%).

#<vist�ta># p. p.
     (1) Diffused, spread, extended.
     (2) Broad, expanded.
     (3) Ample.
     (4) Diffuse, prolix.

#<vist�ti�># f.
     (1) Extension, expansion,
     (2) Breadth, width, magnitnde.
     (3) The diameter of a circle.

#<visth�># 1 A.
     (1) To stand apart.
     (2) To remain, stay, dwell, remain fixed or stationary; %<padairbhuva� vy�pya viti��ham�na�>% �i. 4. 4.
     (3) To spread, be diffused.

#<vispa��a># a.
     (1) Plain, clear, intelligible.
     (2) Manifest, evident, obvious, open, apparent.

#<visphur># 6 P.
     (1) To quiver, palpitate, tremble.
     (2) To move about, struggle.
     (3) To shine, gleam; %<ki� n�ma visphurati �astr��i>% U. 4.
     (4) To draw or twang (as a bow, used in caus. in the same sense); %<eko'pi visphuritama�alac�pacakra� ka� si�dhur�jamabhi�e�ayitu� samartha�>% Ve. 2. 25.

#<visph�ra�>#
     (1) Vibration, trembling. throbbing.
     (2) The twang of a bow.

#<visph�rita># p. p.
     (1) Made to vibrate.
     (2) Trembling, tremulous.
     (3) Twanged; %<vik���avisph�ritac�pama�ala�>% Ki. 14. 31.
     (4) Dilated, expanded.
     (5) Manifested, displayed.
     (6) Evident, apparent, manifest.

#<visphurita># p. p.
     (1) Tremulous, quivering.
     (2) Swollen, nlarged.

#<visphurj># 1 P.
     (1) To roar, thunder.
     (2) To resound.
     (3) To increase.
     (4) To shine, appear; %<astyeva� ja�adh�mat� tu bhavato yad vyomni visph�rjase>% K. P. 10.

#<visph�rjathu�>#
     (1) Roaring, thundering, rumbling.
     (2) A clap or peal of thunder.
     (3) (Hence) A thunderlike manifestation or rise, any sudden appearance or stroke; %<mamaiva janm��tarap�tak�n�� vip�kavisph�rjathuraprasahya�>% R. 14. 62.
     (4) Rolling (as of waves); swell, surging appearance; %<mahormivisph�rjathunirvi�e���>% R. 13. 12.

#<visph�rjitam>#
     (1) Roar, shout.
     (2) Rolling.
     (3) Fruit, result; %<tatsarva� suralokadevasad��a� dharmasya visph�rjita�>% Bh. 2. 125, 3. 143.

#<visphuli�ga�>#
     (1) A spark of fire; %<agnerjvalato visphuli�g� viprati��heran>% S. B.
     (2) A kind of poison.

#<vispho�a� --��>#
     (1) A boil, pimple, tumour.
     (2) Small-pox.

#<vismi># 1 A.
     (1) To wonder or be surprised at; %<ubhayorna tath� loka� pr�v��yena visi�miye>% R. 15. 68; %<udv�k�ya ko bhuvi na vismayate nage�a�>% �i. 4. 19, Bk. 5. 51.
     (2) To admire.
     (3) To be proud or conceited; %<na vismayeta tapas�>% Ms. 4. 236. --Caus. To cause to smile, cause to be surprised, fill with wonder or astonishment; %<vism�payan vismitam�tmav�ttau>% R. 2. 33; Bk. 5. 58; 8. 42.

#<vismaya�>#
     (1) Wonder, surprise, astonishment, amazement; %<puru�a� prababh�v�gnervismayena sahartvij��>% R. 10. 50.
     (2) Astonishment or wonder, being the feeling which produces the adbhuta sentiment; S. D. thus defines it: %<--vividhe�u pad�rthe�u lokas�m�tivati�u . visph�ra�cetaso yastu sa vismaya ud�h�ta� ..>% 207.
     (3) Pride, arrogance; %<tapa� k�arati vismay�t>% Ms. 4. 237.
     (4) Uncertainty, doubt.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�kula, --�vi��a># a. astonished, struck with wonder.

#<vismaya�gama># a. Astonishing, producing wonder.

#<vism�pana># a. (%<n�>% f.) Astonishing. %<--na�>%
     (1) The god of love.
     (2) Trick, deceit, illusion. %<--na�>%
     (1) Causing wonder.
     (2) Anything causing wonder.
     (3) A city of the Gandharvas (said to be m. also).

#<vismita># p. p.
     (1) Astonished, surprised, amazed, wonder-struck.
     (2) Disconcerted.
     (3) Proud.

#<vismiti�># f. Astonishment, wonder, surprise.

#<vismera># a. Surprised, struck with wonder, astonished.

#<vism�># 1 P. To forget; %<madhukara vism�tosyen�� katha�>% S. 5. 1; %<yad� tu anyasa�g�tp�rvav�tta� vism�to bhav�n>% S. 6. --Caus. To cause to forget.

#<vismara�am># Forgetting, forgetfulness, oblivion; S. 5. 23.

#<vism�ta># p. p. Forgotten.

#<vism�ti�># f. Forgetfulness, oblivion, loss of memory.

#<visram># A smell like that of raw meat.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga�dhi�># yellow orpiment.

#<visra�s>#
     (1) A.
     (1) To slip down, become loosened.
     (2) To fall down, drop, slip. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to fall down, let fall; %<visra�saya�t� navakar�ik�ra�>% Ku. 3. 62.
     (2) To loosen, relax, slacken.

#<visra�sa� --s�>#
     (1) Falling down.
     (2) Decay, laxness, weakness, debility.

#<visra�sana># a.
     (1) Causing to fall or drop drown; %<a�tarmohanamauligh�r�anacalanma�d�ravi sra�sana�>% G�t. 3.
     (2) Untying, loosening; %<n�vivisra�sana� kara�>% K. P. 7. %<--na�>%
     (1) Falling down.
     (2) Flowing, dropping.
     (3) Untying, loosening.
     (4) A laxative, purgative.

#<visrasta># p. p.
     (1) Loosened.
     (2) Weak, infirm.

#<visras�># Decay, debility, decrepitnde.

#<visrabdha, visra�bha># See %<vi�rabdha, vi�ra�bha>%.

#<visru># 1 P. To flow forth, trickle, ooze.

#<visrava�, visr�va�># Flowing, dropping, trickling.

#<visr�va�am>#
     (1) Bleeding.
     (2) Distilling.
     (3) A kind of spirit distilled from molasses.

#<visruti�># f. Flowing forth, trickling, oozing.

#<visvara># a. Discordant.

#<vihaga�># [%<vih�yas� gacchati gam-�a ni->%]
     (1) A bird; Me. 28; Rs. 1. 28.
     (2) A cloud.
     (3) An arrow.
     (4) The sun.
     (5) The moon.
     (6) A planet in general.

#<viha�ga�>#
     (1) A bird; R. 1. 51; Ms. 9. 55.
     (2) A cloud.
     (3) An arrow.
     (4) The sun.
     (5) The moon.
     -- Comp.
          #<--i�dra�, -��vara�, --r�ja�># epithets of Garu�a.

#<viha�gama�>#
     (1) A bird; (%<g�had�rghik��) madakalodakalolaviha�gam��>% R. 9. 37; Ms. 1. 39, H. 1. 37.
     (2) The sun.

#<viha�gam�, viha�gik�># A pole for carrying burdens.

#<vihan># 2 P.
     (1) To kill, slay, destroy, destroy completely, annihilate; %<(ala�) sahas� sa�hatima�has�� viha�tu�>% Ki. 5. 17, 14. 23.
     (2) To strike, beat violently.
     (3) To obstruct, impede, oppose, resist; %<vighn��ti rak���si vane krat���ca>% Bk. 1. 19; �i. 14. 8, R. 5. 27.
     (4) To reject, refuse, decline; %<tadbh�tan�th�nuga n�rhasi tva� sa�ba�dhino me pra�aya� viha�tu�>% R. 2. 58; %<na vyahanyata kad�cidarthit�>% 11. 2.
     (5) To disappoint, foil, frustrate.
     (6) To separate.

#<vihata># p. p.
     (1) Struck completely, killed.
     (2) Hurt.
     (3) Opposed, impeded, resisted. %<--ta�>% A Jaina temple.

#<vihati�># A friend, companion. --f.
     (1) Killing, striking.
     (2) Failure.
     (3) Defeat, rout.

#<vihananam>#
     (1) Killing, striking.
     (2) Hurt, injury.
     (3) Obstruction, obstacle, impediment.
     (4) A bow for cleaning cotton.

#<vihar�a�># Great joy, rapture.

#<vihas># 1 P.
     (1) To smile, laugh gently; %<ki�cidvihasy�rthapati� babhëe>% R 2. 46.
     (2) To laugh at, deride, ridicule; %<kimiti vi��dasi rodūi vikal� vihasati yuvatisabh� tava vikal�>% G�t. 9; %<gaur�vaktrabhruku�iracan�� y� vihasyeva phenai�>% Me. 50.

#<vihasana�, vihasita�, vih�sa�># A gentle laugh, smile.

#<vihasta># a.
     (1) Handless.
     (2) Confounded, bewildered overpowered, made powerless; %<m�lat�mukh�valokanavihastatay�>% M�l. 1, R. 5. 49.
     (3) Disabled, incapacitated (for doing the proper work); %<ruj�vihastacara�a�>% M. 4.
     (4) Learned, wise.

#<vih�># ind. Heaven, paradise.

#<vih�># 2 P. To leave, abandon, orsake, give up; %<vih�ya lak�m�patilak�ma k�rmuka� ja��dhara� san juhudh�ha p�vaka�>% Ki. 1. 44; Me. 41; R. 2. 40; 5. 67, 73; 6. 7; 12. 102; 14. 48, 69; Ku. 3. 1. --Caus.
     (1) To give away.
     (2) To abandon, give up.

#<vih�pita># p. p.
     (1) Caused to abandon.
     (2) Extorted, caused to be given up. %<--ta�>% A gift, donation.

#<vih�na># p. p.
     (1) Left, abandoned, forsaken.
     (2) Devoid of, destitute or deprived of, without (usually in comp.); %<vidy�vih�na� pa�u�>% Bh. 2. 20.
     (3) Base, low, inferior.
     -- Comp.
          #<--j�ti, --yoni># a. base-born, low-born.

#<vih�yas># m., n. Sky, atmosphere; Ki. 16. 43. --m. A bird; N. 3. 99.

#<vih�yasa># See %<vih�yas>%.

#<vihita># p. p.
     (1) Done, performed, made, acted.
     (2) Arranged, fixed, settled, appointed, determined.
     (3) Ordered, prescribed, decreed; Pt. 1. 201.
     (5) Framed, constructed.
     (5) Placed, deposited
     (6) Furnished with, possessed of.
     (7) Fit to be done.
     (8) Distributed, apportioned. (See %<dh�>% with %<vi). --ta�>% An order, a command, decree; %<parato davaivihit�yatta�>% Pt. 1.

#<vihiti�># f.
     (1) Performance, doing, action.
     (2) Arrangement.

#<vih�># 1 P.
     (1) To take away, seize away.
     (2) To remove, destroy.
     (3) To let fall, shed (as tears); as in %<bëpa� viharati>%.
     (4) To pass (as time).
     (5) To amuse, or divert oneself. sport, play; %<viharati haririha sarasavasa�te>% Git. 1; %<ga�dham�danavana� vihartu� gat�>% V. 4; U. 3. 6.
     (6) To go in various directions.
     (7) To live.
     (8) To change, alternate.

#<vihara�># 1 Taking away, removing.
     (2) Separation, disunion.
     (3) Changing.

#<vihara�am># 1 Removing, taking away.
     (2) Taking a walk, airing, going about or rambling for pleasure.
     (3) Pleasure, pastime.

#<vihart�># m.
     (1) A roamer.
     (2) A robber.

#<vih�ra�>#
     (1) Removing, taking away.
     (2) Roaming or walking for pleasure, airing, a stroll, taking a walk.
     (3) Sport, play, pastime, recreation, diversion, pleasure; %<vih�ra�ail�nugateva n�gai�>% P. 16. 26, 67; 5. 41; 9. 68, 13. 38, 19. 37.
     (4) Tread, stepping, movement (of hands, feet &c.); %<vikar�a�ai� p��ivih�rah�rimi�>% Ki. 4. 15; %<darama�tharacara�avih�ra�>% G�t. 11.
     (5) A park, garden; especially a pleasure-garden.
     (6) The shoulder.
     (7) A jaina or Buddhist temple, convent, monastery.
     (8) A temple in general.
     (9) Great expansion of the organs of speech. (10) Opening, expansion.
     (11) The palace or banner of Indra.
     (12) A palace in general.
     (13) A kind of bird.
     -- Comp.
          #<--g�ha�># a pleasure-house.
          #<--d�s�># a nun.

#<vih�rik�># A convent.

#<vih�rin># a.
     (1) Diverting or amusing oneself by; %<m�gay�vih�ri�a�>% S. 1; Pt. 2. 20.
     (2) Expanding.
     (3) Beautiful, lovely.

#<vih�ta># p. p.
     (1) Sported, played.
     (2) Expanded. %<--ta�>%
     (1) One of the ten modes of indicating love used by women; see S. D. 125, 146; (written %<vik�ta>% also in this sense).
     (2) Sport, play.

#<vih�ti�># f.
     (1) Removal, taking away.
     (2) Sport, pastime, pleasure.
     (3) Expansion.

#<vihe�ha�>#
     (1) Hurt, injury.
     (2) Afflicting, harassing.

#<vihe�haka�>#
     (1) An injurer.
     (2) A reviler, calumniator.

#<vihe�hanam>#
     (1) Injuring, hurting.
     (2) Rubbing, grinding.
     (3) Afflicting.
     (4) Pain, sorrow, torment.

#<vihval># 1 P. To stagger, tremble, shake about; %<a�tarbhinna� bhramati h�daya� vihvalatya�gama�ga�>% M�l. 5. 20.

#<vihvala># a. 1 Agitated, disquieted, perturbed, confused; R. 8. 37.
     (2) Overcome with fear, alarmed.
     (3) Delirious, beside oneself.
     (4) Afflic ted, distressed; Bh. 3. 59; Ku. 4. 4.
     (5) Desponding.
     (6) Fused, liquid.

#<v�># I. 2 P. (%<veti,>% rarely used in classical literature)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To approach.
     (3) To pervade.
     (4) To bring, convey.
     (5) To throw, cast.
     (6) To eat, consume.
     (7) To obtain.
     (8) To conceive, bring forth.
     (9) To be born or produced. (10) To shine, be beautiful.
     (11) To desire, wish.
     (12) To shine. --II. (%<vi + i>%) 2 P.
     (1) To go away, depart; %<tasy�maha� tvayi ca sapr��ti v�taci�ta�>% S. 4. 12; so %<v�tabhaya, v�takrodha>%.
     (2) To undergo a change; %<sad��a� tri�u li�ge�u yanna vyoti tadavyaya�>% Sk.
     (3) To spend.
     (4) To be diffused, to spread.
     (5) To vanish, disappear.
     (6) To cross over, traverse.

#<v�ka�>#
     (1) Wind.
     (2) A bird.
     (2) The mind.

#<v�k��a># See %<v�k��a>%.

#<v�k�># 1 A.
     (1) To see, behold; %<ta� v�k�ya vepathumat�>% Ku. 5. 85; %<subhaga� tathaiva khalu s�pi v�k�ate>% V. 4. 3.
     (2) To regard or consider as.

#<v�k�am>#
     (1) A visible object.
     (2) Surprise, astonishment. %<--k�a� -k��>% Seeing, gazing at.

#<v�k�a�a� --��># Seeing, looking at, sight. %<--�a�>% An eye.

#<v�k�itam># A look, glance.

#<v�k�ya># a.
     (1) To be looked at.
     (2) Visible, perceptible. %<--k�ya�>%
     (1) A dancer, an actor.
     (2) A horse. %<--k�ya�>%
     (1) Anything to be looked at, a visible object.
     (2) Wonder, surprise.

#<v��kh�>#
     (1) Going, moving, progress.
     (2) One of the paces of a horse.
     (3) Dancing.
     (4) Junction, union.

#<v�ci�># m. f., %<v�c�>% [U�. 4. 72]
     (1) A wave; %<samudrav�c�va calasvabh�v��>% Pt. 1. 194; U. 3. 2; R. 6. 56. 12. 100, Me. 28.
     (2) Inconstancy, thoughtles sness.
     (3) Pleasure, delight.
     (4) Rest, leisure.
     (5) A ray of light.
     (6) Little.
     -- Comp.
          #<--m�lin># m. the ocean.

#<v�j># I.
     (1) A (%<v�jate>%) To go. --II. 10 U. (%<v�jayati-te>%) To fan, cool by fanning; %<kha� v�jyate ma�imayairiva t�lava�tai�>% Mk. 5. 13; Ku. 2. 42. --WITH %<pabhi, upa, pari>% to fan; Rs. 3. 4; S. 3.

#<v�jana�>#
     (1) The ruddy goose.
     (2) A sort of pheasant. %<--na�>%
     (1) Fanning; Ku. 4. 36.
     (2) A fan.
     (3) A thing, substance.

#<v�ja># See %<b�ja, b�jaka, b�jala, b�jika, b�jin,>% and %<b�jya>%.

#<v�jaka># See %<b�ja, b�jaka, b�jala, b�jika, b�jin,>% and %<b�jya>%.

#<v�jala># See %<b�ja, b�jaka, b�jala, b�jika, b�jin,>% and %<b�jya>%.

#<v�jika># See %<b�ja, b�jaka, b�jala, b�jika, b�jin,>% and %<b�jya>%.

#<v�jin># See %<b�ja, b�jaka, b�jala, b�jika, b�jin,>% and %<b�jya>%.

#<v�jya># See %<b�ja, b�jaka, b�jala, b�jika, b�jin,>% and %<b�jya>%.

#<v���># A small piece of wood (about a span long) struck with a stick or bat in a game played by boys (called in Mar��h� %<vi��d���c�kheLa>%).

#<v��i�, --v��ik�, --v���># f.
     (1) The betel-plant.
     (2) A preparation of betel (Mar. %<vi�� = t��b�la>% q. v.).
     (3) A tie, fastening, knot (of a wearing garment).
     (4) The knot of a bodice; Amaru. 23.

#<vŬu># a. Ved. Strong, firm.

#<v���>#
     (1) The(Indian) lute; %<m�k�bh�t�y�� v���y��>% K.; Me. 86.
     (2) Lightning.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�sya�># an epithet of Narada.
          #<--da�a�># the neck of a lute; Bv. 1. 80.
          #<--v�da�, -v�daka�># a lutanist.

#<v��in># m. A lute-player.

#<v�ta># p. p. [%<vi-i-kta>%]
     (1) Gone, disappeared.
     (2) Gone away, departed.
     (3) Let go, loosed, set free.
     (4) Excepted, exempt.
     (5) Approved, liked.
     (6) Unfit for war.
     (7) Tame, quiet.
     (8) Freed from, devoid of (mostly in comp.); %<vatici�ta, v�tasp�ha, v�tabh�, v�ta�a�ka>% &c.
     (9) Desired, wished for. (10) Put on or worn %<--ta�>% An elephant or horse unfit or untrained for war. %<--ta�>% Pricking (an elephant) with the goad and striking with the legs; %<v�tav�tabhay� n�g��>% Ku. 6. 39 v. 1. (see Malli. thereon); %<nirdh�tav�tamapi b�lakamullala�ta�>% �i. 5. 47.
     -- Comp.
          #<--da�bha># a. humble, lowly.
          #<--bhaya># a. fearless, intrepid. (
          #<--ya�>#) an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--mala># a. pure.
          #<--r�ga># a. 1. free from desire; Ku. 6. 39 v. 1. --2. free from passion. calm, tranquil. --3. colourless. (
          #<--ga�>#) 1. a sage who has subdued his passions. --2. a deified Jaina saint.
          #<--�oka� (= a�oka�>#) the A�oka tree.
          #<--s�tra�># the sacred thread.

#<v�ta�sa�>#
     (1) A cage, a cage or net for confining beasts or birds.
     (2) An aviary.
     (3) A place for preserving game.

#<v�tanau># (m. dual) The sides of the larynx or throat.

#<v�ti�># [%<v�-ktin>%] A horse. %<--ti�>% f.
     (1) Going, motion.
     (2) Producing, production.
     (3) Enjoyment.
     (4) Eating.
     (5) Light, lustre.
     (6) Cleaning, purifying.
     -- Comp.
          #<--hotra�># 1. fire. --2. the sun.

#<v�thi� --th�># f. [%<vith-in v� ��p>%]
     (1) A road, way; Ki. 7. 17; Pt. 1. 211.
     (2) A row, line.
     (3) A market, stall, shop in a market; �i. 9. 32.
     (4) A terrace in front of a house.
     (5) A variety of drama; it is thus defined in S. D.: %<--v�thy�meko bhaveda�ka� ka�cideko'tra kalpyate . �k��abhëitairuktai�citr�� pratyuktima�rita� . s�cayedbh�riӭ�g�ra� ki�cidany�n ras�napi . mukhanirvaha�e sa�dh� arthaprak�tayo'khil��>% 520.

#<v�thik�>#
     (1) A road &c.
     (2) A picture-gallery; or a large scroll of paper (on which pictures are drawn) (according to some); a wall (according to others); %<�ryasya caritramasy�� v�thik�y�m�likhita�>% U. 1.

#<v�dhra># a. Pure, clean. %<--dhra�>%
     (1) The sky.
     (2) Wind, air.
     (3) Fire.

#<v�n�ha�># The top or cover of a well.

#<v�p�># Lightning.

#<v�ps�>#
     (1) Pervasion.
     (2) Repetition of words to imply continuous or successive action; as in the example %<v�k�a� v�k�a� si�cati; v�ps�y�� dbirukti�>%.
     (3) Repetition in general.

#<v�bh># 1 A. (%<v�bhate>%) To boast, brag.

#<v�ra># a.
     (1) Heroic, brave.
     (2) Mighty, powerful.
     (3) Excellent, eminent. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A hero, warrior, champion; %<kopye�a sa�prati nava� puru��vat�ro v�ro na yasya bhagav�n bh�guna�dano'pi>% U. 5. 34.
     (2) The sentiment of heroism (in rhetoric); it is distinguished under four heads; %<d�nav�ra, dharmav�ra, day�v�ra,>% and %<yuddhav�ra,>% for explanation see these words s. v.).
     (3) An actor.
     (4) Fire.
     (5) The sacrificial fire.
     (6) A son.
     (7) A husband.
     (8) The tree Arjuna.
     (9) A Jaina. (10) The Karav�ra tree.
     (11) N. of Vi��u. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A reed.
     (2) Pepper.
     (3) Rice-gruel.
     (4) The root of U��ra q. v.
     -- Comp.
          #<--amla�># a kind of sorrel.
          #<--��a�sana�># 1. keeping watch. --2. the post of danger in battle. --3. a forlorn hope.
          #<--�sana�># a kind of posture practised in meditation; for definition see %<paryaka>% (3. --2. kneeling on one knee. --3. a field of battle. --4. the station of a sentinel.
          #<--��a�, --��vara�># 1. epithets of �iva. --2. a great hero.
          #<--ujjha�># a Br�hma�a who omits to offer oblations to the saerificial fire.
          #<--k��a�># an insignificant or contemptible warrior.
          #<--jaya�tik�># 1. a war-dance. --2. war, battle.
          #<--taru�># 1. the Bilva tree. --2. the Arjuna tree.
          #<--dhanvan># m. an epithet of the god of love.
          #<--pa��a�># a sort of military dress.
          #<--p�na� (�a�)># an exciting or refreshing drink taken by soldiers either before or after a battle.
          #<--b�hu�># N. of Vi��u.
          #<--bhadra�># 1. N. of a powerful hero created by �iva from his matted hair; see %<dak�a>%. --2. a distinguished hero. --3. a horse fit for the A�vamedha sacrifice. --4. a kind of fragrant grass.
          #<--mudrik�># a ring worn on the middle toe.
          #<--rajas># n. red lead.
          #<--rasa�># 1. the sentiment of heroism. --2. a warlike feeling.
          #<--re�u�># N. of Bh�masena.
          #<--vipl�vaka�># a Br�hma�a who performs sacrifices by means of money got from the lowest castes.
          #<--v�k�a�># 1. the Arjuna tree. --2. the marking-nut plant.
          #<--s��># f. the mother of a hero; (so %<v�raprasav�, --pras�� --prasavin�>%). --2. the mother of a male child.
          #<--sena�># N. of the father of Nala.
          #<--sainya�># garlic.
          #<--ska�dha�># a buffalo.
          #<--haty�># the killing of a man; Ms. 11. 41.
          #<--han># m. a Br�hma�a who has neglected his domestic fire. --2. N. of Vi��u.

#<v�raka�># 1 A hero.
     (2) The Karav�ra plant.

#<v�ratara�>#
     (1) A great hero.
     (2) An arrow. %<--ra�>% A kind of fragrant grass.

#<v�ra�dhara�>#
     (1) A peacock.
     (2) Fighting with beasts.
     (3) A leather-jacket.

#<v�ravat># a. Full of heroes. %<--t�>% A woman whose husband and sons are living.

#<v�r�>#
     (1) The wife of a hero.
     (2) A wife.
     (3) A mother, matron.
     (4) A kind of perfume (called Mur�).
     (5) Spirituous liquor.
     (6) An aloe.
     (7) The plantain tree.

#<v�r�yate># Den. A. To act like a hero, show heroism.

#<v�ra�am># N of a fragrant grass, Andropogon Muricatus, (the root of which is used as a refrigerant).

#<v�ra��>#
     (1) A side-look.
     (2) A deep place.

#<v�ri�am># See %<�ri�a>%.

#<v�rudh --dh�># f.
     (1) A spreading creeper; %<lat� prat�nin� v�rut>% Ak.; %<�hosvitprasavo mam�pacaritairvi��a�bhito v�rudh��>% S. 5. 9; Ku. 5. 34; R. 8. 36.
     (2) A branch, shoot.
     (3) A plant which grows after being cut.
     (4) A creeper, a shrub in general; Ki. 4. 19.

#<v�ryam># [%<v�r-yat, v�rasya bh�vo yat v�>%] 1 Heroism, prowess, valour; %<v�ry�vad�te�u k�t�vamar�a�>% Ki. 3. 43; R. 2. 4, 3. 62, 11. 72; Ve. 3. 3.
     (2) Vigour, strength.
     (3) Virility.
     (4) Energy, firmness, courage.
     (5) Power, potency; %<j�ne tapaso v�rya�>% S. 3. 2.
     (6) Efficacy (of medicines); %<ativ�ryavat�va bhe�aje bahuralp�yasi d��yate gu�a�>% Ki. 2. 4; Ku. 2. 48.
     (7) Semen virile; Ku. 3. 15; Pt. 4. 50.
     (8) Splendour, lustre.
     (9) The seed of plants. (10) Dignity, consequence.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># a son.
          #<--prap�ta�># seminal effusion, discharge of semen.
          #<--��lin># a. strong.
          #<--h�na># a. 1. cowardly, pusilanimous. --2. seedless. --3. impotent.

#<v�ryavat># a.
     (1) Strong, stout, vigorous.
     (2) Efficacious.

#<v�vadha�>#
     (1) A yoke for carrying burdens.
     (2) A burden.
     (3) Storing corn.
     (4) A way, road.

#<v�vadhika�>#
     (1) A man who carries loads by means of a yoke.
     (2) A general dealer.

#<v�h�ra�>#
     (1) A Buddhist or Jaina convent.
     (2) A sanctuary.

#<vu�g># 1 P. (%<vu�gati>%) To leave, abandon.

#<vu��># 10 U. (%<vu��ayati-te>%)
     (1) To hurt, kill.
     (2) To perish.

#<vuv�r�u># a. Desirous of choosing.

#<vus># See %<bus>%.

#<v�r�a># a. Chosen, selected.

#<v�># I. 1. 5. 9. U. (%<varati-te, v��otiv��ute, v���ti-v���te, v�ta;>% pass. %<vriyate>%)
     (1) To choose, select, select as a boon; %<v�ta� tenedameva pr�k>% Ku. 2. 56; %<vav�ra r�masya vanapray��a�>% Bk. 3. 6.
     (2) To choose for oneself (Atm.); %<v��ate hivim��yak�ri�a� gu�alubdh�� svayameva sa�pada�>% Ki. 2. 30; %<yadeva vavre tadapa�yad�h�ta�>% R. 3. 6.
     (3) To choose in marriage, woo, court; %<ayonij�� r�jasut�� var�tu�>% Mv. 3. 28; A. R. 3. 42.
     (4) To beg, solicit, ask for.
     (5) To cover, conceal, hide, screen, envelop; %<meghairv�ta�ca�dram��>% Mk. 5. 14.
     (6) To surround, encompass; Bk. 5. 10; U. 4. 18; R. 12. 61.
     (7) To ward off, keep away, restrain, check.
     (8) To hinder, oppose, obstruct.
     (9) To love, adore. --Caus. (%<v�rayati-te>%)
     (1) To cover, conceal.
     (2) To avert from (with abl.).
     (3) To prevent, ward off, restrain, snppress, check, hinder; %<�akyo v�rayitu� jalena hutabhuk>% Bh. 2, 11. --Desid. (%<vuv�r�ati-te, vivari�ati-te; vivarūati-te>%) To wish to choose; II. 10 U. (%<varayati-te>%)
     (1) To choose, select; %<vara� varayate kany� m�t� vitta� pit� �ruta�>% Pt. 4. 68.
     (2) To choose in marriage.
     (3) To ask for, beg, solicit, (with two acc.); %<t�� tv�� sa�vara�asy�rthe varay�mi vibh�vaso>% Mb.; %<�airledra� varay�m�surga�g�� tripathag�� nad��>% R�m.

#<v�ta># p. p. [%<v�-kta>%]
     (1) Chosen, selected.
     (2) Covered, screened.
     (3) Hidden.
     (4) Surrounded, encompassed.
     (5) Agreed or assented to.
     (6) Hired.
     (7) Spoiled, vitiated.
     (8) Served.
     (9) Affected by. (10) Round, circular.

#<v�ti�># f.
     (1) Choosing, selecting.
     (2) Hiding, covering, concealing.
     (3) Asking, soliciting.
     (4) An entreaty, a request.
     (5) Surrounding, encompassing.
     (6) A hedge, fence, an enclosure; Me. 78, M�l. 6. 19.

#<v�ti�kara># a. Surrounding, encompassing. %<--ra�>% The tree called %<vika�kata>%.

#<v�ka�># [U�. 3. 41]
     (1) A wolf; %<p�p�ra�bhakayorm�g�va v�kayorbh�rurgat� gocara�>% Mal. 5. 24.
     (2) A hyena.
     (3) A jackal.
     (4) A crow.
     (5) An owl.
     (6) A robber.
     (7) A Kshatriya.
     (8) Turpentine.
     (9) A compound perfume, a mixture of various fragrant articles. (10) N. of a demon.
     (11) N. of a tree (%<bakav�k�a>%).
     (12) N. of a fire in the stomach.
     (13) A plough.
     (14) The moon (Ved.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ar�ti�, --ari�># a dog.
          #<--udara�># 1. an epithet of Brahman. --2. of Bh�ma, the second P��ava prince; Bg. 1. 15, Ki. 2. 1.
          #<--da��a�># a dog.
          #<--dh�pa�># 1. turpentine. --2. a compound perfume.
          #<--dh�rta�># a jackal.

#<v�kka� --kk�>#
     (1) The heart.
     (2) A kidney (in dual in this sense)

#<v�k�a># p. p.
     (1) Cut, divided,
     (2) Torn.
     (3) Broken.

#<v�kta># p. p. 1 Cleaned, cleared, purified.
     (2) Spread, strewn.

#<v�k�># 1 A. (%<v�k�ate>%)
     (1) To accept, select.
     (2) To cover.

#<v�k�a�># [%<vra�c-ksa>% U�. 3. 66] A tree; %<�tm�par�dhav�k����� phal�nyet�ni dehin�t>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ghri�># the root of a tree.
          #<--adana�># 1. a carpenter's chisel. --2. a hatchet. --3. the fig-tree. --4. the Piyala tree.
          #<--amla�># the hog-plum. (
          #<--mla�>#) the fruit of the tamarind tree.
          #<--�laya�># a bird.
          #<--�v�sa�># 1. a bird. --2. an ascetic.
          #<--��rayin># m. 1. a kind of small owl. --2. a bird.
          #<--utpala�># the Kar�ik�ra tree.
          #<--kukku�a�># a wild cock.
          #<--kha�a�># a grove or clump of trees.
          #<--cara�># a monkey.
          #<--ch�y�># the shade of a tree. (
          #<--ya�>#) thick shade, the shade of many trees.
          #<--dh�pa�># turpentine.
          #<--n�tha�># the fig-tree.
          #<--niry�sa�># gum, resin.
          #<--p�ka�># the fig-tree.
          #<--bhid># f. an axe.
          #<--bhedin># m. 1. a hatchet. --2. a carpenter's chisel.
          #<--mark��ik�># a squirrel.
          #<--v��ik�, = v���># a garden, grove of trees.
          #<--�a�># a lizard.
          #<--��yik�># a squirrel.

#<v�k�aka�>#
     (1) A small tree; Ku. 5. 14.
     (2) A tree (in general).
     (3) The Ku�aja tree.

#<v�c># 7 P. (%<v��akti>%) To choose.

#<v�j># I. 2. A. (%<v�kte>%) To avoid, shun, abandon. --II. 7 P. (%<v��akti>%)
     (1) To avoid, shun, give up, abandon.
     (2) To choose; %<�s�mekatam�� v��gdhi savar��� svargabhƫa���>% Bh�g.
     (3) To atone for, efface, purify; %<tanme reta� pit� v��kt�mityasyaitannidar�ana�>% Ms. 9. 20.
     (4) To turn away, avert.
     (5) To remove, set aside.
     (6) To give, bestow.
     (7) To hurt, injure, kill. --III. 1 P., 10 U. (%<varjati, varjayati-te, varjita>%)
     (1) To shun, avoid.
     (2) To give up, abandon.
     (3) To exclude, set aside, leave out, except; S. 6. 27.
     (4) To abstain from.
     (5) To cut to pieces.
     (6) To take away, deprive (one) of.
     (7) To discharge, pour or give out, emit. (The following verse from K. R. illustrates the root in its different conjugations: %<--v��akti v�jinai� sa�ga� v�kte ca v��alai� saha . varjatyan�rjavopetai� sa varjayati durjanai� ..>%).

#<v�jana># a.
     (1) Crooked.
     (2) Ved. Strong.
     (3) Ved. Moving.
     (4) (Hence) Perishable, transient. %<--na�>%
     (1) Hair.
     (2) Curled hair. %<--na�>%
     (1) Sin.
     (2) A calamity.
     (3) Sky.
     (4) An enclosed piece of ground, an enclosure; especially a field cleared for pasture or agriculture.
     (5) Energy, strength.
     (6) A battle, fight.

#<v�jina># a. 1 Crooked, bent, curved.
     (2) Wicked, sinful. %<--na�>%
     (1) Hair, curled hair.
     (2) A wicked man; %<v��akti v�jinai� sa�ga�>% K. R. %<--na�>%
     (1) Sin; %<sarva� j��naplavenaiva v�jina� sa�tari�yasi>% Bg. 4. 36; %<nir�kari��orv�jin�d�te'pi>% R. 14. 57.
     (2) Pain, distress (said to be m. also in this sense).
     (3) Red leather.

#<v��># I. 8 U. (%<v��oti, v��ute>%) To eat, consume. --II. 6 P. (%<v��ati>%) To give pleasure, gratify.

#<v�t># I. 4 A. (%<v�tyate>%)
     (1) To choose, like; cf. %<v�v�t>%.
     (2) To distribute, divide. --II. 10 U. (%<vartayati-te>%) To shine. --III. 1 A. (%<vartate,>% but Paras. also in the Aorist, Second Future and Conditional; also in the Desiderative; %<vav�te, av�tat-avarti��a, varti�yate-vartsyati, vartitu�, v�tta>%)
     (1) To be, exist, abide, remain, subsist, stay; %<ida� me manasi vartate>% S. 1; %<atra vi�aye'sm�ka� mahatkut�hala� vartate>% Pt. 1; %<mar�lakulan�yaka� kathaya re katha� vartat��>% Bv. 1. 3; often used merely as a copula; %<at�tya harito har���ca va�rtate v�jina�>% S. 1.
     (2) To be in any particular condition or circumstances; %<pa�cipe vayasi vartam�nasya>% K.; so %<du�khe, har�e, vi��de>% &c. %<vartate>%.
     (3) To happen, take place, occur, come to pass; %<s�t�devy�� ki� v�ttamityasti k�citprav�tti�>% U. 2; %<s�ya� sa�prati vartate pathika re sth�n��tara� gamyat��>% Subhë. 'now it is evening' &c.; S. Til. 6; Bg. 5. 26.
     (4) To move on, proceed in regular course; %<sarvath� vartate yaj�a�>% Ms. 2. 15; %<nirvy�jamijy� vav�te>% Bk. 2. 37; R. 12. 56.
     (5) To be maintained or supported by, live on, subsist by (fig. also); %<phalam�lav�ribhirvartam�n�>% K. 172; Ms. 3. 77.
     (6) To turn, roll on, revolve; %<y�vadiya� lokay�tr� vartate>% Ve. 3.
     (7) To occupy or engage oneself, be occupied or engaged in, set about (with loc); %<bhagav�n k��yapa� ���vate brahma�i vartate>% S. 1; %<itaro dahane svakarma��� vav�te j��namayena v�hnin�>% R. 8. 20; Ms. 8. 346; Bg. 3. 22.
     (8) To act, behave, conduct or demean oneself towards, do, perform, practise (usually with loc. or by itself); %<�ryo'smin vinayena vartat��>% U. 6; %<kavirnisargasauh�dena bharate�u vartam�na�>% M�l. 1; %<aud�s�nyena vartitu�>% R. 10. 25; %<mitravanmayyavarti��a>% Dk.; Ms. 7. 104, 8. 173, 11. 30.
     (9) To act a part, enter upon a course of conduct; %<s�dhv�� vutti� vartate>% 'he acts an honest part'. (10) To act up to, abide by, follow, %<tada�aky�ra�bh�duparamya m�turmate vartasva>% Dk.
     (11) To have the sense of, signify, be used in the sense of; %<pu�yasam�pasthe ca�dramasi pu�ya�abdo vartate>% Mbh. on P. IV. 2. 3 (often used in lexicons in this sense).
     (12) To tend or conduce to (with. dat.); %<putre�a ki� phala� yo vai pit�du�kh�ya vartate>%.
     (13) To rest or depend upon. --Caus. (%<vartayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to be or exist.
     (2) To cause to move or turn round, cause to revolve; %<jyot��i vartayati ca pravibhaktara�mi�>% S. 7. 6.
     (3) To brandish, flourish, whirl round; Bk. 15. 37.
     (4) To do, practise, exhibit; M�l. 9. 33.
     (5) To perform, discharge, attend or look to; %<sodhik�ramabhika� kulocita� ka �cana svayamavartayatsam��>% R. 19. 4; Mv. 3. 23.
     (6) To spend, pass (as time).
     (7) To live on, subsist; %<r�mopi saha vaidehy� vane vanyena vartayan>% R. 12. 80; sometimes Atm. also; %<madasiktamukhairm�g�dhipa� karibhirvartayate svaya� hatai�>% Ki. 2. 18.
     (8) To relate, describe.
     (9) To perceive, comprehend. (10) To study.
     (11) To shine.
     (12) To speak.
     (13) To shed (as tears). --Desid. (%<viv�tsati, vivarti�ate>%).

#<v�tta># p. p. [%<v�t-kartari-kta>%]
     (1) Lived, existed.
     (2) Occurred, happened.
     (3) Completed, finished.
     (4) Performed, done, acted.
     (5) Past, gone.
     (6) Round, circular; R. 6. 32.
     (7) Dead, deceased.
     (8) Firm, fixed.
     (9) Read through, studied. (10) Derived from.
     (11) Famous.
     (12) Covered.
     (13) Turned. (See %<v�t). --tta�>% A tortoise. %<--tta�>%
     (1) An event, occurrence.
     (2) History, account; R. 15. 64.
     (3) News, tidings.
     (4) Practice, profession, mode of life, occupation; %<sat�� v�ttamanu��hit��>% Ms. 10, 127 v. l., 7. 122; Y. 3. 44.
     (5) Conduct, behaviour, manner, act, action; as in %<sadv�tta, durv�tta>%.
     (6) Good or virtuous conduct; Pt. 4. 28.
     (7) An established rule or usage, law, custom; observance of such rule or usage, duty; R. 5. 33.
     (8) A circle, circumference of a circle.
     (9) A metre in general, especially a metre regulated by the number of syllables it contains (opp. %<j�ti>%); see App. I.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anup�rva># a. taperingly round; %<v�tt�nup�rve ca na c�tid�rghe ja�ghe �ubhe s���avatastad�ye>% Ku. 1. 35.
          #<--anuvartin># a. obedient.
          #<--anus�ra�># 1. conformity to prescribed rules. --2. conformity to metre.
          #<--a�ta�># 1. an occasion, incident, event; %<anen�ra�yakav�tt��tena pary�kul�� sma�>% S. 1; R. 3. 66, U. 2. 17. --2. news, tidings, intelligence; %<ko nu khalu v�tt��ta�>% V. 4; R. 14. 87. --3. account, history, tale, narrative, story. --4. a subject, topic. --5. a kind, sort. --6. mode, manner. --7. state, condition. --8. the whole, totality. --9. rest, leisure. --10. retirement, solitude --11. property, nature.
          #<--irv�ru�, --karka��># the water-melon.
          #<--ojas># a. 1. strong, mighty. --2. having unimpaired creative power; Ms. 1. 6.
          #<--kha�a�># a segment of a circle.
          #<--ga�dhi># n. N. of a kind of prose (having only the name of metre).
          #<--cƬa, --caula># a. tonsured, whose tonsure ceremony has been performed; U. 2.
          #<--ta�ula�># a kind of grass %<(y�van�la). --pu�pa�>% 1. a cane (%<v�n�ra>%). --2. the Sirūa tree. --3. the kadamba tree; also V���ra, Kubjaka, and Mudgara.
          #<--phala�># 1. the jujube tree. --2. the pomegranate tree. (
          #<--la�>#) black pepper.
          #<--�astra># a. one who has mastered the science of arms; Bk. 9. 19.

#<v�ttakam># A kind of prose composition.

#<v�tti�># f. [%<v�t-ktin>%]
     (1) Being, existence.
     (2) Abiding, remaining, attitude, being in a particular state; as in %<viruddhav�tti, vipak�av�tti>% &c.
     (3) State, condition.
     (4) Action, movement, function, operation; %<�ataistamak���manime�av�ttibhi�>% R. 3. 43, Ku. 3. 73, S. 4. 14.
     (5) Course, method; S. 2, 11.
     (6) Conduct, behaviour, course of conduct, mode of action; %<kuru priyasakh� v�tti� sapatn�jane>% S. 4. 17, Me. 8; %<vaitas�v�tti�, bakav�tti�>% &c.
     (7) Profession, occupation, business, employment, mode of leading life (often at the end of comp.); %<v�rdhake muniv�tt�n��>% R. 1. 8; S. 5. 6; Pt. 3. 125.
     (8) Livelihood, maintenance, means of subsistence or livelihood, oft. in comp.; R. 2. 38, S. 7. 12, Ku. 5. 28; (for the several means of subsistence, see Ms. 4. 4-6).
     (9) Wages, hire. (10) Cause of activity.
     (11) Respectful treatment.
     (12) Gloss, commentary, exposition; %<sadv�tti� sanniba�dhan�>% �i. 2. 112, %<k��ik�v�tti�>% &c.
     (13) Revolving, turning round.
     (14) The circumference of a wheel or circle.
     (15) (In gram.) A complex formation requiring resolution or explanation.
     (16) The power or force of a word by which it expresses, indicates, or suggests a meaning; (these are three %<abhidh�, lak�a��,>% and %<vya�jan�>% q. q. v. v.); general character or force of a word.
     (17) A style in composition (these are four; %<kai�ik�, bh�rat�, s�tvat�>% and %<�rabha��>% q. q. v. v.).
     (18) Customary allowance.
     (19) Manner of thinking.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anupr�sa�># a kind of alliteration; see K. P. 9.
          #<--up�ya�># a means of subsistence.
          #<--kar�ita># a. badly off or distressed for want of livelihood; Ms. 8. 411.
          #<--cakra�># the wheel of state; Pt. 1. 81.
          #<--cheda�># deprivation of the means of subsistence.
          #<--bha�ga�, --vaikalya�># want of a livelihood; Pt. 1. 153.
          #<--stha># a. 1. being in any state or employment. --2. well-conducted, of good behaviour. (
          #<--stha�>#) a lizard, chameleon.

#<v�tra�># [%<v�t-rak>%]
     (1) N. of a demon killed by Indra; (he is supposed to be a personification of darkness); see %<i�dra>%.
     (2) A cloud.
     (3) Darkness.
     (4) An enemy.
     (5) Sound. --A wheel.
     (7) N. of Indra.
     (8) A mountain.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�, -dvi�># m.,
          #<--�atru�, --han># m. epithets of Indra; %<kruddhe'pi pak�acchidi v�tra�atrau>% Ku. 1. 20; %<v�c� hari� v�traha�a� smitena>% 7. 46.

#<v�th�># ind. [%<v�-th�l kicca>%]
     (1) To no purpose, in vain, uselessly, unprofitably; often with the force an adjective; %<vyartha� yatra kap��drasakhyamapi me v�rya� har���� v�th�>% U. 3. 45; %<diva� yadi pr�rthayase v�th� �rama�>% Ku. 5. 45.
     (2) Unnecessarily.
     (3) Foolishly, idly, wantonly.
     (4) Wrongly; improperly. (At the beginning of comp. %<v�th�>% may be translated by 'vain, useless, improper, false, idle' &c.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�y�># strolling about idly, walking for pleasure.
          #<--�k�ra�># a false form, an empty show.
          #<--kath�># idle talk.
          #<--janman># n. unprofitable or vain birth.
          #<--d�na�># a gift that may be revoked, or not made good if promised.
          #<--mati># a. foolish-minded.
          #<--m��sa�># flesh not intended for the Gods or Manes.
          #<--v�din># a. speaking falsely.

#<v�dh># I. 1 A. (but Paras, also in the Second Future, Aorist and Conditional, also in the Desiderative) (%<vardhate, vav�dhe, av�dhat-avardhi��a, vardhi'yate varstyati, v�ddha;>% desid. %<viv�tsati,>% or %<vivardhi�ate>%)
     (1) To grow, increase, become larger, stronger, or greater, thrive, prosper; %<anyonyajayasa�ra�bho vav�dhe v�dinoriva>% R 12. 92, 10. 78; %<dhanak�aye vardhati j��har�gni�>% Subhë.; Bk. 14. 13, 19. 26.
     (2) To continue, last.
     (3) To rise, ascend.
     (4) To have cause for congratulation, usually with %<di��y�; di��y� dharmapatn�sam�gamena putramukhadar�anena c�yu�m�n vardhate>% S. 7 'your honour is to be congratulated upon your union' &c. --Caus. (%<vardhayati-te,>% also %<vardh�payati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to grow, increase, augment, heighten, amplify, enhance; %<vardhayanniva tatk���nuddh�tairdh�ture�ubhi�>% R. 4. 71.
     (2) To cause to prosper or thrive, glorify, magnify, exalt; H. 3. 3.
     (3) To congratulate, felicitate (%<vardh�pay�ti>% in this sense); %<yadi kopi tv�� s��prata� madaya�tik�l�bhena vardh�payati tad� ki� tasya p�rito�ika� karo�i>% M�l. 8. --II. 10 U. (%<vardhayati-te>%)
     (1) To speak.
     (2) To shine.

#<v�ddha># a. [%<v�dh-kta>%] (compar. %<jy�yas>% or %<var���yas,>% superl. %<jye��ha>% or %<var�i��ha>%)
     (1) Increased, augmented.
     (2) Full grown, grown up.
     (3) Old, aged, advanced in years; %<v�ddh�ste na vic�ra��yacarit��>% U. 5. 35.
     (4) Advanced or grown up (at the end of comp.), cf. %<vayov�ddha, dharmav�ddha, j��nav�ddha, �gamav�ddha>% &c.
     (5) Great, large.
     (6) Accumulated, heaped.
     (7) Wise, learned. %<--ddha�>%
     (1) An old man; %<haiya�gav�nam�d�ya gho�av�ddh�nupasthit�n>% R. 1. 5, 9. 78; Me. 30.
     (2) A worthy or venerable man.
     (3) A sage, saint.
     (4) A male descendant. %<--ddha�>%
     (1) Benzoin.
     (2) (In gram.) A word having a V�ddhi vowel in the first syllable, as %<�, ai>% and %<au>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�guli�># f. 1. the thumb. --2. the great toe.
          #<--avasth�># old age.
          #<--�c�ra�># an ancient or long-standing custom.
          #<--uk�a�># an old bull.
          #<--k�ka�># a raven.
          #<--nabhi># a. corpulent, pot-bellied.
          #<--bh�va�># old age.
          #<--mata�># the precept of ancient sages.
          #<--r�ja�># a kind of sorrel.
          #<--vahana�># the mango tree.
          #<--�ravas># m. an epithet of Indra.
          #<--sa�gha�># a council of elders.
          #<--s�traka�># a flock of cotton.

#<v�ddh�># 1 An old woman.
     (2) A female descendant.

#<v�ddhi�># [%<v�dh-ktin>%]
     (1) Growth, increase, augmentation, development; %<pupo�a v�ddhi� harida�vad�dhiteranuprave��diva b�laca�dram��>% R. 3. 22; %<tapov�ddhi; j��nav�ddhi>% &c.
     (2) Waxing, increase of the digits of the moon; %<pary�vap�tasya surairhim���o� kal�k�aya� �l�dhyataro hi v�ddhe�>% R. 5. 16, Ku. 7. 1.
     (3) Increase in wealth, prosperity, affluence; Pt. 2. 112.
     (4) Success, advancement, rise, progress; %<parav�ddhimatsari mano hi m�nin��>% �i. 15. 1.
     (5) Wealth, property.
     (6) A heap, quantity, multitude.
     (7) Interest; as in %<saralav�ddhi, cakrav�ddhi>% &c.
     (8) Usury.
     (9) Profit, gain. (10) Enlargement of the scrotum.
     (11) Extension of power or revenue.
     (12) (In gram.) The increasa or lengthen, ing of vowels, the change of %<a, iu, �,>% short or long, and %<�>% to %<�, ai, au, �r,>% and %<�l>% respectively.
     (13) The impurity caused by child-birth in a family (called %<janan��auca>% q. v.).
     (14) Cutting off.
     (15) (In law) Forfeiture (as of property).
     -- Comp.
          #<--�j�va�, -�j�vin># m. a usurer, money-lender.
          #<--j�vana�, --j�vik�># the profession of usury.
          #<--da># a. promoting prosperity.
          #<--patra�># a kind of razor.
          #<--�r�ddha�># an offering made to the Manes on prosperous occasions, such as the birth of a son.

#<v�ddhimat># a.
     (1) Increased, increasing.
     (2) Rich, wealthy.
     (3) Prosperous, thriving.

#<v�dhas�na�># A man.

#<v�dhas�nu�>#
     (1) A man.
     (2) A leaf.
     (3) An act or action.

#<v��tam>#
     (1) The foot-stalk of a leaf or fruit, a stalk; %<v��t�c�latha� harati pu�pamanokah�n��>% R. 6. 69.
     (2) The stand of a water-jar.
     (3) A teat, nipple.

#<v��t�ka� --k�># The egg-plant.

#<v��tik�># A small stalk.

#<v��da># a. Many, numerous.
     (1) A multitude, host, large number, group; %<anugatamaliv��dairga�abhitt�rvih�ya>% R. 12. 102; Me. 99; so %<abhra->%.
     (2) A heap, quantity.
     (3) Ten hundred millions.

#<v��d�>#
     (1) The holy basil.
     (2) N. of Radhik�.
     (3) N. of a forest near Gokula.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ara�ya�, -vana�># 1. N. of a forest near Gokula; %<v��d�ra�ye vasatiradhun� kevala� du�khahetu�>% Pad. D. 38, 41; R. 6. 50. --2. a raised mound of earth to plant and preserve the holy basil.
          #<--van�># the holy basil.

#<v��d�ra># a.
     (1) Much, great, large.
     (2) Eminent, best, excellent.
     (3) Pleasing, attractive, beautiful.

#<v��d�raka># a. (%<k�>% or %<rik�>% f.
     (1) Much, great, many.
     (2) Eminent, best, excellent.
     (3) Pleasing, attractive, handsome, lovely.
     (4) Respectable, venerable. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A god, deity; %<prito v��d�ra�ya� natanikhilav��d�rakav�ta�>% Bv. 4. 5.
     (2) The chief of anything (at the end of comp.); see
     (2) above.

#<v��di��ha># a.
     (1) Very great or large.
     (2) Very handsome (superl. of %<v��d�raka,>% q. v.)

#<v��d�yas># a.
     (1) Greater, larger.
     (2) More handsome or beautiful (compar, of %<v��d�raka>% q. v.).

#<v��># 4 P. (%<v��yati>%) To choose, select.

#<v��a�># A rat. %<--��>% A drug. %<--�a�>% Ginger.

#<v��cika�># [%<vra�c-kikan>%]
     (1) A scorpion.
     (2) The sign scorpio of the zodiac.
     (3) A crab.
     (4) A centipede.
     (5) A kind of beetle.
     (6) A hairy caterpillar.
     (7) The month when the sun is in Scorpio.

#<v��># I. 1 P. (%<var�ati, v���a>%)
     (1) To rain (usually with words signifying 'Indra', 'Parjanya', 'cloud', &c. as the subject of the verb, or sometimes used impersonally); %<dv�da�a var�a�i na vavar�a da�a�at�k�a�>% Dk.; %<k�le var�a�tu megh��; garja v� var�a v� �akra>% Mk. 5. 31; %<megh� var�a�tu garja�tu mu�ca�tva�animeva v�>% 5. 16.
     (2) To rain or pour down, shower down; %<var�at�v��jana� nabha�>% Mk. 1. 34; so %<�arav���i�, kusumav���i�, var�ati>% &c.
     (3) To pour forth, shed.
     (4) To grant, bestow.
     (5) To moisten.
     (6) To produce, engender.
     (7) To have supreme power.
     (8) To strike, hurt.
     (9) To drink. --II. 10 A. (%<var�ayate>%)
     (1) To be powerful or eminent.
     (2) To have the power of production.

#<v��a�>#
     (1) A bull; %<asa�padastasya v��e�a gacchata�>% Ku. 5. 80; Me. 52; R. 2. 35; Ms. 9. 123.
     (2) The sign Taurus of the zodiac.
     (3) The chief or best of a class, the best of its kind; Ms. 3. 18; (often at the end of comp.); %<muniv��a�, kapiv��a�>% &c.
     (4) The god of love.
     (5) A strong or athletic man.
     (7) A lustful man, a man of one of the four classes into which men are divided in erotic works; see Ratima�jar� 37.
     (7) An enemy, adversary.
     (8) A rat.
     (9) The bull of �iva. (10) Morality, justice.
     (11) Virtue, a pious or meritorious act; %<na sadgati� sy�d v��avarjit�n��>% K�r. K. 9. 62 (where %<v��a>% means a 'bull' also).
     (12) N. of Kar�a.
     (13) N. of Vi��u.
     (14) N. of a particular drug.
     (15) The principal die. %<--�a�>% A peacock's plumage.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ka�># 1. an epithet of �iva; R. 3. 23. --2. a pious or virtuous man. --3. the marking-nut plant. --4. a eunuch. %<-ja�>% a small drum.
          #<--a�cana�># an epithet of �iva
          #<--a�taka�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--�h�ra�># a cat.
          #<--utsarga�># setting free a bull on the occasion of a funeral rite, or as a religious act generally.
          #<--da��a�, -da��aka�># a cat.
          #<--dhvaja�># 1. an epithet of �iva; R. 11. 44. --2. an epithet of Ga�e�a. --3. a pious or virtuous man.
          #<--n��ana�># N. of K���a.
          #<--pati�># 1. an epithet of �iva. --2. a bull set at liberty.
          #<--parvan># m. 1. an epithet of �iva. --2. N. of a demon who with the aid of �ukra, preceptor of the Asuras, maintained struggle with the gods for a long time. His daughter Sarmis�ha was married by Yay�ti; see Yay�ti and Devay�n�.
          #<--bh�s�># the residence of Indra and the gods; i. e. Amar�vati.
          #<--r�jaketana�># N. of �iva.
          #<--locana�># a cat.
          #<--v�hana�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--ska�dha># a. having shoulders as lusty as those of a bull; U. 6. 25; R. 12. 34.

#<v��a�a># a.
     (1) Sprinkling, fertilizing.
     (2) Strong, stout. %<--�a�>% The scrotum, the bag containing the testicles.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kacch��># f. ulceration of the scrotum.

#<v��a�a�va�># A horse of Indra.

#<v��an># m. [%<v��-kanin>%]
     (1) A bull.
     (2) The sign Taurus of the zodiac.
     (3) The chief of a class; %<pr�cetaso muniv��� prathama� kav�n��>% Mv. 1. 7.
     (4) A stallion, horse.
     (5) Pain, sorrow.
     (6) Insensibility to pain.
     (7) N. of Indra; %<v��eva s�t�� tadavagrahak�at��>% Ku. 5. 61, 80; R. 10. 52, 17. 77.
     (8) N. of Kar�a.
     (9) Of Agni. (10) Of Soma.

#<v��abha�># [%<v�s-abhac kicca>%]
     (1) A bull.
     (2) Any male animal.
     (3) Anything best or eminent of its class (at the end of comp.); %<dvijav��abha�>% Ratn. 1. 5, 4. 21.
     (4) The sign Taurus of the zodiac.
     (5) A kind of drug; cf. %<��abha>%.
     (6) An elephant's ear.
     (7) The orifice or hollow of the ear.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�k�a�a�># N. of Vi��u.
          #<--gati�, -dhvaja�># epithets of �iva; R. 2. 36; Ku. 3. 62.

#<v��abh�># f.
     (1) A widow.
     (2) Cowach.

#<v��asyati># Den. P.
     (1) To long for a bull.
     (2) To long for sexual intercourse.

#<v��asya�t�># 1 A woman longing for sexual intercourse (with acc. of male); %<raghu na�dana� v��asya�t� ��rpa�akh� pr�pt�>% Mv. 5; %<iti r�mo v��asya�t�� v��askra�dha� �a��sa t��>% R. 12. 34, Bk. 4. 30.
     (2) A libidinous or lascivious woman.
     (3) A cow in heat.

#<v��akap�y�># 1 An epithet of Lak�m�.
     (2) Of Gaur�.
     (3) Of �achi.
     (4) Of �v�h�; wife of Agni.
     (5) Of the dawn, wife of the sun.
     (6) Of the mother of Indra.

#<v���kapi�>#
     (1) An epithet of the sun.
     (2) Of Vi��u.
     (3) Of �iva.
     (4) Of Indra.
     (5) Of Agni.

#<v���ya�a�># 1 An epithet of �iva.
     (2) A sparrow.

#<v���yate># Den. A. Ved.
     (1) To act like a bull.
     (2) To roar like a bull.
     (3) To fertilize, sprinkle with water.

#<v��in># m. A peacock.

#<v���># The seat of an ascetic or religious student (made of Ku�a grass).

#<v���a># p. p.
     (1) Rained.
     (2) Raining.
     (3) Showering, pouring down.

#<v���i�># f. [%<v��-ktin>%]
     (1) Rain, a shower of rain; %<�dity�jj�yate v���irv���eranna� tata� praj��>% Ms. 3. 76.
     (2) A shower (of anything); %<astrav���i>% R. 3. 58; %<pu�pav���i>% 2 60; so %<�ara-, dhana-, upala->% &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�la�># the rainy season.
          #<--j�vana># a. nourished or watered by rain (as a country); cf. %<devam�t�ka. (--na�)>% the Ch�taka bird.
          #<--bh��># a frog.
          #<--sa�p�ta�># a shower of rain.

#<v���imat># a. Raining, rainy. --m. A cloud.

#<v��ya># a.
     (1) To be rained or showered down.
     (2) Stimulating a morous desire, provocative of sexual vigour, aphrodisiac. %<--�ya�>% A kind of kidney-bean. %<--�ya�>% Stimulating amorous desires (%<v�j�kara�a�>%).

#<v��aya�># 1 Refuge, shelter.
     (2) Asylum.

#<v��ala�># [%<v��-kalac>%]
     (1) A ��dra.
     (2) A horse.
     (3) Garlic.
     (4) A sinner, wicked or irreligious man.
     (5) An outcast.
     (6) N. of Chandragupta (particularly used by Ch��akya, see inter alia Mu. acts 1, and 3).
     (7) A man of one of the three highest classes who has lost his caste by the omission of prescr ibed duties.

#<v��alaka�># A contemptible ��dra.

#<v��al�># 1 An unmarried girl twelve years old; particularly, a girl remaining unmarried at her father's house in whom menstruation has commenced; %<piturgehe ca y� n�r� raja� pa�yatyasa�sk�t� . bhr��ahaty� pitustasy�� s� kany� v��al� sm�t� ..>%.
     (2) A woman during menstruation.
     (3) A barren woman.
     (4) The mother of a stillborn child.
     (5) A ��dra female, or the wife of a ��dra.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pati�># the husband of a ��dra woman.
          #<--sevana�># intercourse with a Sudra female.

#<v���i># a.
     (1) Heretical, heterodox.
     (2) Angry, passionate.
     (3) Ved. Raining. --m.
     (1) A cloud.
     (2) A ram.
     (3) A ray of light.
     (4) N. of an ancestor of K���a.
     (5) N. of K���a.
     (6) Of Indra.
     (7) Of Agni.
     (8) Air, wind.
     (9) A heretic.
     -- Comp.
          #<--garbha�># N. of K���a.

#<v�h># See %<b�h, b�hat,>% and %<b�hatik�>%.

#<v�hat># See %<b�h, b�hat,>% and %<b�hatik�>%.

#<v�hatik�># See %<b�h, b�hat,>% and %<b�hatik�>%.

#<v�hat�>#
     (1) The lute of N�rada.
     (2) The number 'thirty-six.'
     (3) A mantle, cloack, wrapper.
     (4) Speech.
     (5) A reservoir (as of water); see %<b�hat�>% also.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pati�># an epithet of B�haspati.

#<v�haspati># See %<b�haspati>%.

#<v�># 9 U. (%<v���ti, v���te, v�r�a;>% pass. %<v�ryate;>% desid. %<vuv�r�ati-te>% or %<vivari�ati-te>% or %<vivarūati-te>%) To choose, select; (see %<v�>% I.)

#<ve># 1 U. (%<vayati-te, uta;>% caus. %<v�yayati-te>%)
     (1) To weave; %<sit���uvar�airvayati sma tadgu�ai�>% N. 1. 12. To braid, plait.
     (3) To sew.
     (4) To cover.
     (5) To make, compose, string together.

#<veka�a�>#
     (1) A buffoon.
     (2) A jeweller.
     (3) A youth.

#<vega�># [%<vij-gha�>%]
     (1) Impulse, impetus.
     (2) Speed, velocity, rapidity.
     (3) Agitation.
     (4) Impetuosity, violence, force.
     (5) A stream, current; as in %<a�buvega�>%.
     (6) Energy, activity, determination.
     (7) Power, strength; %<madanajvarasya veg�t>% K.
     (8) Circulation, working, effect (as of poison); U. 2. 26, V. 5. 18.
     (9) Haste, rashness, sudden impulse; Pt. 1. 109. (10) The flight of an arrow; Ki. 13. 24.
     (11) Love, passion.
     (12) The external manifestation of an internal emotion.
     (13) Delight, pleasure.
     (14) Evacuation of the feces.
     (15) Semen virile.
     (16) Pleasure, delight.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anila�># 1. blast caused by speed; V. 1. 4. --2. a strong or violent wind.
          #<--�gh�ta�># 1. sudden arresting of velocity, check of speed. --2. obstruction of excretion, constipation.
          #<--n��ana�># the phlegmatic humour.
          #<--rodha� = -�gh�ta�># q. v.
          #<--v�hin># a. swift.
          #<--vidh�ra�a�># checking of speed.
          #<--sara�># a mule.

#<vegita># a. Quickened, expedited, hastened.

#<vegin># a. (%<n�>% f.) �wift, fleet, impetuous, violent, rapid. --m.
     (1) A courier.
     (2) A hawk. %<--n�>% A river.

#<ve�ka�a�># N. of a mountain.

#<vec�># Hire, wages.

#<ve�am># A kind of sandal.

#<ve��># A boat.

#<ve�, ven># 1 U. (%<ve�ati-te, venati-te>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To know, recognize, perceive.
     (3) To reflect, consider.
     (4) To take.
     (5) To play on an instrument.
     (6) To see.
     (7) To praise, worship.

#<ve�a�>#
     (1) A musician by caste; cf. Ms. 10. 19; %<ve��n�� bh��av�dana�>% 10. 49.
     (2) N. of a king, son of Anga and said to be a descendant of Manu �vayambhuva. [When he became king, he issued a proclamation prohibiting all worship and sacrifices. The sages strongly remonstrated with him, but when he turned a deaf ear to their words, they killed him with 'blades of consecrated Ku�a grass.' The kingdom was now without a ruler. So they rubbed the thigh of the dead body, until a Ni��da came forth, short in stature and with a flat face. They then rubbed the right arm, and from it sprang the majestic P�thu (see P�thu). According to the Padma Pur��a, Ve�a began his reign well, but subsequently fell into Jaina heresy. He is also said to have caused confusion of castes; cf. Ms. 7. 41, 9. 66-67.].

#<ve��># N. of a river(joining the K���a).

#<ve�i� --��># f. [%<ve�-in-v� ��p>% U�. 4. 18] 1 Braided hair, a braid of hair; %<tara�gi�� ve�iriv�yat� bhuva�>% �i. 12. 75; Me. 18.
     (2) Hair twisted into a single unornamented braid and allowed to fall on the back (said to be worn by women whose husbands are absent from them); %<van�nniv�ttena ragh�ttamena mukt� svaya� ve�iriv�babh�se>% R. 14. 12; %<abal�ve�imok�otsuk�ni>% Me. 99, Ku. 2. 61.
     (3) Continuous flow, current, stream; %<jalave�iramy�� rev�� yadi prek�itumasti k�ma�>% R. 6. 43; Me. 20; %<prav�ttabëpave�ika� cak�u� pram�jya>% K., cf. the word %<trive�i>% also.
     (4) The confluence of two or more rivers.
     (5) The confluence of the Ganges, Yamun� and Sarasvat�.
     (6) N. of a river.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ba�dha�># hair twisted into a braid; R. 10. 47.
          #<--vedhan�># a leech.
          #<--vedhin�># a comb.
          #<--sa�h�ra�># 1. tying the hair into a braid; Ve. 6. --2. N. of a drama by Bha��a N�r�ya�a.

#<ve�ik�># Braided hair.

#<ve�u�># [%<ve�-u�>%]
     (1) A bamboo; %<malaye'pi sthito ve�urve�ureva na ca�dana�>% Subhë., R. 12. 41.
     (2) A reed.
     (3) A flute, pipe; %<n�masameta� k�tasa�keta� b�dayate m�du ve�u�>% G�t. 5.
     -- Comp.
          #<--karkara�># the Karv�ra plant.
          #<--ja�># bamboo-seed.
          #<--dhma�># a flute-player, piper.
          #<--nisruti�># the sugar-cane.
          #<--yava�># bamboo-seed.
          #<--ya��i�># f. a bamboo-stick.
          #<--v�da�, --v�daka�># a piper, flute-player.
          #<--b�ja�># bamboo-seed.

#<ve�ukam># A goad with a bamboohandle.

#<ve�unam># Black pepper.

#<veta�># A cane, reed.

#<veta�(da�)�a�>#  An elephant; Bv. 1. 62.

#<vetanam># [%<aj-tanan v�bh�va�>% U�. 3. 150]
     (1) Hire, wages, salary, pay, stipend; %<ki� mudh� vetanad�nena>% M. 1; R. 17. 66.
     (2) Livelihood, subsistence.
     (3) Silver.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ad�na�, --anap�karman># n.,
          #<--anapakriy�># 1. non-payment of wages. --2. an action for non-payment of wages.
          #<--j�vin># m. a stipendiary.

#<vetanin># a. Receiving wages, stipendiary.

#<vetasa�># [%<aj-asun tukca v�bh�va�>% U�. 3. 118]
     (1) The ratan, reed, cane; %<yadvetasa� kubjal�l�� vi�a�bayati sakim�tmana� prabh�ve�a nanu nad�vegasya>% S. 2; %<avila�bitamedhi vetasastaruvanm�dhava m� sma bhajyath��>% �i. 16. 53; R. 9. 75.
     (2) The citron.
     (3) N. of Agni.

#<vetas�># The ratan; %<vetas�tarutale>% K. P. 1.

#<vetasvat># a. (%<t�>% f.) Abounding in reeds.

#<vet�la�>#
     (1) A kind of ghost, a goblin, vampire; particularly a ghost occupying a dead body; %<n�ham�tman���ya vet�lotth�pana� kari�y�mi>% 'I shall not raise a devil for my own destruction'; M�l. 5. 23, �i. 20. 60.
     (2) A door-keeper.

#<vett�># m. [%<vi�-t�c>%]
     (1) A knower
     (2) A sage.
     (3) A husband, an espouser.
     (4) One who obtains.

#<vetra�># [%<aj-tral v�bh�va�>% U�. 4. 166]
     (1) The cane, ratan.
     (2) A stick, staff, particularly the staff of a doorkeeper; %<v�maprako��h�rpitahemavetra�>% Ku. 3. 41.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�sana�># a cane-seat.
          #<--dhara�, -dh�raka�># 1. a door-keeper. --2. a mace-bearer, staff-bearer.
          #<--ya��i�># f. a staff of reed; S. 5. 3.

#<vetrak�ya># a. Reedy, abounding in reeds.

#<vetravat�>#
     (1) A female door-keeper.
     (2) N. of a river; Me. 24.

#<vetrin># m.
     (1) A door-keeper, warder.
     (2) Staff-bearer.

#<veth># 1 A. (%<vethate>%) To beg, solicit, ask.

#<veda�># [%<vid-ac gha� v�>%]
     (1) Knowledge.
     (2) Sacred knowledge, holy learning, the scriptures of the Hindus. (Originally there were only three Vedas: %<�gveda, yajurveda>% and %<s�maveda,>% which are collectively called %<tray�>% 'the sacred triad'; but a fourth, the %<atharvaveda,>% was subsequently added to them. Each of the Vedas has two distinct parts, the Mantra or Samhita and Brahmana. According to the strict orthodox faith of the Hindus the Vedas are a-paurusheya, 'not human compositions', being supposed to have been directly revealed by the Supreme Being Brahman, and are called '�ruti' i. e. 'what is heard or revealed', as dis tinguished from 'Sm�ti', i. e. 'what is remembered or is the work of human origin'; see %<�ruti, sm�ti>% also; and the several sages, to whom the hymns of the Vedas are ascribed, are, therefore, called %<dra��ra�>% 'seers', and not %<kart�ra�>% or %<sra���ra�>% 'composers').
     (3) A bundle of Ku�a grass; Ms. 4. 36.
     (4) N. of Vi��u.
     (5) A part of a sacrifice (%<yaj���ga>%).
     (6) Exposition, comment, gloss.
     (7) A metre.
     (8) Acquisition, gain, wealth (Ved.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--agra���># N. of Sarasvat�.
          #<--a�ga�># 'a member of the Veda', N. of certain classes of works regarded as auxiliary to the Vedas and designed to aid in the correct pronuncia tion and interpretation of the text and the right employment of the Mantras in ceremonials; (the Ved��gas are six in number:
          #<--�ik�� kalyo vy�kara�a� nirukta� cha�das�� caya� . jyoti��mayana� caiva ved��g�ni �a�eva tu ..;># i. e. 1 %<�ik��>% 'the science of proper articulation and pronunciation'; 2 %<cha�das>% 'the science of prosody'; 3 %<vy�kara�a>% 'grammar'; 4 %<nirukta>% 'etymological explanation of difficult Vedic words'; 5 %<jyoti�a>% 'astronomy', and 6 %<kalpa>% 'ritual or ceremonial').
          #<--adhigama�, --adhyayana�># holy study, study of the Vedas.
          #<--adhipa�># 1. one who presides over the Veda; %<�gved�dhipatirj�vo yajurved�dhipo bh�gu� . s�maved�dhipo bhauma� �a�ijo'tharvavedapa� ..>%. --2. N. of Vi��u.
          #<--adhy�paka�># a teacher of the Vedas, a holy preceptor.
          #<--a�ta�># 1. 'the end of the Veda', an Upanishad (which comes at the end of the Veda). --2. the last of the six principal Darsanas or systems of Hindu philosophy; (so called because it teaches the ultimate aim and scope of the Veda, or because it is based on the Upanishads which come at the end of the Veda); (this system of philosophy is sometimes called %<uttaram�m��s�>% being regarded as a sequel to Jaimini's %<p�rvam�m��s�,>% but it is practically quite a distinct system; see %<m�m��s�>%. It represents the popular pantheistic creed of the Hindus, regarding, as it does, the whole world as synthetically derived from one eternal principle, the Brahman or Supreme Spirit; see %<brahman>% also). %<-ga�, -j�a�>% a follower of the Vedanta philosophy.
          #<--a�tin># m. a follower of the Ved�nta philosophy.
          #<--abhy�sa�># 1. the study of the Vedas. --2. the repetition of the sacred syllable om.
          #<--artha�># the meaning of the Vedas.
          #<--avat�ra�># revelation of the Vedas.
          #<--�di># n.,
          #<--�divar�a�, --�dib�ja�># the sacred syllable om.
          #<--ukta># a. scriptural, taught in the Vedas.
          #<--udaya�># N. of the sun (the S�maVeda being said to have proceeded from him).
          #<--udita># a. scriptural, ordained by the Vedas.
          #<--kauleyaka�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--garbha�># 1. an epithet of Brahman. --2. a Br�hma�a versed in the Vedas. --3. N. of Vi��u.
          #<--j�a�># a Br�hma�a versed in the Vedas.
          #<--traya�, -tray�># the three Vedas collectively.
          #<--d���a># a. sanctioned by the Vedas
          #<--ni�daka�># 1. an atheist, a heretic, an unbeliever (one who rejects the divine origin and character of the Vedas). --2. a Jaina or Buddhist.
          #<--ni�d�># unbelief, heresy.
          #<--p�raga�># a Br�hma�a skilled in the Vedas.
          #<--m�t�># f. N. of a very sacred Vedic verse called Gayatr� q. v.
          #<--vacana�, -v�kya�># a Vedic text.
          #<--vadana�># grammar.
          #<--v�sa�># a Br�hma�a.
          #<--v�hya># a. contrary to, or not founded on, the Veda.
          #<--vid># m. 1. a Brahma�a versed in the Vedas. --2. N. of Vi��u.
          #<--vihita># a. enjoined by the Vedas.
          #<--vy�sa�># an epithet of Vy�sa who is regarded as the 'arranger' of the Vedas in their present form; see %<vy�sa. --sa�ny�sa�>% giving up the ritual of the Vedas.
          #<--sa�mata, --sa�mita># a. sanctioned by the Vedas.

#<vedana�, vedan�># [%<vid-lyu�>%]
     (1) Knowledge, perception.
     (2) Feeling, sensation.
     (3) Pain, torment, agony, anguish; %<avedan�j�a� kuli�ak�at�n��>% Ku. 1. 20, R. 8. 50.
     (4) Acquisition, wealth, property.
     (5) Marriage; Ms. 3. 44, 9. 65; Y. 1. 62.
     (6) Presenting, giving.
     (7) The marriage of a ��dra woman with a man of a higher caste.

#<vedan�># The true skin or cutis(that apprehends touch).

#<vedas># n. Ved. Acquisition, gain, wealth.

#<ved�payati># Den. P. To impart knowledge, teach.

#<vedita># p. p. Made known, informed, communicated.

#<vedit�># a.
     (1) Knowing.
     (2) Wise, learned.

#<vedin># a. [%<vid-�ini>%]
     (1) Knowing; as in %<k�tavedin>%.
     (2) Marrying. --m.
     (1) A knower.
     (2) A teacher.
     (3) A learned Br�hma�a.
     (4) An epithet of Brahman.

#<vedya># a.
     (1) To be known.
     (2) To be taught or explained.
     (3) To be married.

#<ved�ra�># A chameleon.

#<vedi�># [%<vid-in>%] A learned man, sage, Pa�it. %<--di�, -d�>% f.
     (1) An altar especially one prepared for a sacrifice; %<am� vedi� parita� k�ptadhi��y�� (vahraya�)>% S 4. 7.
     (2) An altar of a particular shape, the middle points of which come very close to each other; %<madhyena s� vedivilagnamadhy�>% Ku. 1. 39; (some propose to take %<vedi>% in this passage as meaning 'a sealring').
     (3) A quadrangular spot in the court-yard of a temple or palace.
     (4) A seal-ring.
     (5) N. of Sarasvat�.
     (6) A tract or region.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�># 1. N. of Agni. --2. of Brahman.
          #<--j�># an epithet of Draupadi who was born from the midst of the sacrificial altar of king Drupada.

#<vedik�># 1 A sacrificial altar or ground.
     (2) A raised seat; an elevated spot of ground (usually for sacred purposes); %<saptapar�avedik�>% S. 1; Ku. 3. 44.
     (3) A seat in general.
     (4) An altar, a heap, mound; %<ma�d�kin�saikatavedik�bhi�>% Ku. 1. 29 'by making altars or heaps of sand &c'.
     (5) A quadrangular open shed in the middle of a court-yard.
     (6) An arbour, a bower.

#<vedha�>#
     (1) Penetrating, piercing, perforation.
     (2) Wounding, a wound.
     (3) A hole, an excavation.
     (4) The depth (of an excavation).
     (5) A particular measure of time.

#<vedhaka�>#
     (1) N. of one of the divisions of hell.
     (2) Camphor. %<--ka�>% Rice in the ear.

#<vedhanam>#
     (1) The act of piercing, perforating.
     (2) Penetration.
     (3) Evacuation.
     (4) Pricking, wounding.
     (5) Depth (of an evacuation).

#<vedhanik�># A sharp-pointed instrument for perforating shells and jewels, a gimblet.

#<vedhan�>#
     (1) An instrument for piercing an elephant's ear.
     (2) A sharppointed instrument for perforating shells and jewels, a gimblet.
     (3) Depth (in measurement).

#<vedhita># p. p. Pierced, bored, perforated.

#<vedhin># a.
     (1) Piercing, boring.
     (2) Hitting (a mark). %<--n�>% A leech.

#<vedhyam># A butt, target.

#<vedhas># m. [%<vidh� asun gu�a�>%]
     (1) A creator; M�l. 1. 21.
     (2) N. of Brahman, the creator; %<ta� vedh� vidadhe n�na� mah�bh�tasam�dhin�>% R. 1. 29; Ku. 2. 16, 5. 41.
     (3) A secondary creator (such as Daksha, sprung from Brahman); Ku. 2. 14.
     (4) N. of �iva.
     (5) Of Vi��u.
     (6) The sun.
     (7) The Arka plant.
     (8) A learned man.
     (9) A priest. (10) N. of Soma.
     (11) A poet.

#<vedhasam># The part of the hand under the root of the thumb.

#<ven># 1 U. (%<venati-te>%) See %<ve�>%.

#<vena># See %<ve�a>%
     (2).

#<venn�># See %<ve��>%.

#<vep># 1 A. (%<vepate, vepita>%) To tremble, shake, quiver, quake; %<k�t��jalirvepam�na� kir���>% Bg. 11. 35; R. 11. 65.

#<vepathu�># [%<vep-athuc>%] Tremor, trembling, heaving (of breasts &c.); %<ady�pi stanavepathu� janayati �v�sa� pram���dhika�>% S. 1. 30, 24; �i. 9. 22; 73; R. 19. 23; Ku. 4. 17, 5. 85.

#<vepanam># [%<vep-lyu�>%] Tremor, trembling.

#<vema�, --veman># m. n. A loom; %<mah�sivemna� sahak�tvar� bahu�>% N. 1. 12; %<tur�vema dika�>% T. S.

#<vera� --ram># [%<aj-ran v�bh�va�>% Tv.]
     (1) The body.
     (2) Saffron.
     (3) The eggplant.

#<veraka�># Camphor.

#<vera�a�># A low man, one belonging to an inferior caste. %<--�a�>% The fruit of the jujube.

#<vel># I. 1 P. (%<velati>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To be wanton.
     (3) To shake, move about, tremble. --II. 10 U. (%<velayati-te>%) To count the time.

#<velam># A garden, grove.

#<vel�>#
     (1) Time; %<velopalak�a��rtham�di��osmi>% S 4.
     (2) Season, opportunity.
     (3) Interval of repose, leisure.
     (4) Tide, flow, current.
     (5) The seacoast, sea-shore; %<valonil�ya pram�t� bhuja�g��>% R. 13. 12, 15; %<sa vel�vapravalay�� (urv�)>% 1. 30, 8. 80, 17. 37; �i. 3. 79; 9. 38.
     (6) Limit, boundary.
     (7) Speech.
     (8) Sickness.
     (9) Easy death. (10) The gums.
     (11) Passion, feeling.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�la�># N. of a district called T� mralipta.
          #<--m�la�># the sea-shore.
          #<--vana�># a wood on the sea-coast.

#<vell># 1 P. (%<vellati>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To shake, tremble, move about; %<yasmi nvellati sarvata� paricalatkallolakol�ha lai�>% Bv. 1. 55; �i. 7. 72.

#<vella�># 1 Going, moving.
     (2) Shaking, trembling.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># black pepper.

#<vellanam>#
     (1) Shaking, moving.
     (2) Rolling (on the ground).

#<vellahala�># A libertine.

#<velli�># f. A creeper; cf. %<valli>%.

#<vellita># p. p.
     (1) Trembling, tremulous, shaken.
     (2) Crooked. %<--ta�>% a Going, moving.
     (2) Shaking.

#<vev�># 2 A. (%<vev�te>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To obtain.
     (3) To concieve, be pregnant.
     (4) To pervade.
     (5) To cast, throw.
     (6) To eat.
     (7) To wish, desire.
     (8) To shine; (seldom used in classical literature).

#<ve�a�># [%<vi�-gha�>%]
     (1) Entrance.
     (2) Ingress, access.
     (3) A house, dwelling.
     (4) A house or residence of prostitutes; %<taru�ajanasah�ya�ci�tyat�� ve�av�sa�>% Mk. 1. 31.
     (5) Dress, apparel (also written %<ve�a>% in this sense); %<m�ga y�ve�adh�r�; vin�tave�e�a>% S. 1; %<k�tave�e ke�ave>% Git. 11.
     (6) Disguise.
     (7) Hire, wages. %<--d�na�>% the sun-flower. %<--dh�rin>% a. disguised. (--m.) 1. a hypocrite, false ascetic. --2. an actor. %<--n�r�, -vanit�>% a harlot; Mu. 3. 10. %<--v�sa�>% the residence of harlots.

#<ve�aka�># A house.

#<ve�anam>#
     (1) Entering, entrance.
     (2) A house.

#<ve�ik�># Entrance, ingress.

#<ve�a�ta�>#
     (1) A small pond, pool.
     (2) Fire.

#<ve�ara�># A mule.

#<ve�yam># n. [%<vi�-manin>%] A house, dwelling, an abode, a mansion, palace; R. 14. 15; Me. 25; Ms. 4. 73, 9. 85.
     -- Comp.
          #<--karman># n. house-building.
          #<--kali�ga�># a kind of sparrow.
          #<--nakula�># the musk-rat.
          #<--bh��># f. the site of a habitation, building-ground.
          #<--sth���># the main post of a house.

#<ve�y�># [%<via-nyat ve��ya hita� v� yat>%]
     (1) The habitation of harlots.
     (2) Ved. Abode, residence.

#<ve�y�># A harlot, prostitute, courtezan, concubine; %<tva� v�p�va lateva nauriva jana� ve�y�si sarva� bhaja>% Mk. 1. 32; Me. 35, Y. 1. 141.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�c�rya�># 1. the master or keeper of prostitutes. --2. a pimp. --3. a catamite.
          #<--��raya�># habitation of harlots.
          #<--gamana�># debauchery, whoring.
          #<--g�ha�># a brothel.
          #<--jana�># a harlot.
          #<--pa�a�># the wages given to a prostitute.

#<ve�vara�># A mule.

#<ve�a># See %<ve�a>%.

#<ve�a�am># Occupation, possession.

#<ve�># 1 A. (%<ve��ate>%)
     (1) To surround, enclose, encompass, envelop.
     (2) To wind or twist round.
     (3) To dress. --Caus. (%<ve��ayati-te>%)
     (1) To surround &c.
     (2) To blockade. --WITH %<�>% to fold. %<--pari, --sa�>% to fold together, clasp or wind round.

#<ve��a�># [%<ve��-gha� ac v�>%]
     (1) Surrounding, enclosing.
     (2) An enclosure, a fence.
     (3) A turban.
     (4) Gum resin, exudation.
     (5) Turpentine.
     -- Comp.
          #<--va��a�># a kind of bamboo.
          #<--s�ra�># turpentine.

#<ve��aka�># [%<ve��-�vul>%]
     (1) An enclosure, a fence.
     (2) A pumpkin-gourd. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A turban.
     (2) A wrapper, mantle.
     (3) Gum, exudation.
     (4) Turpentine.

#<ve��anam># [%<ve��-lyu�>%]
     (1) Encompassing, encircling, surrounding; %<a�gulive��ana�>% 'a finger-ring.'
     (2) Coiling round, twisting round; %<bhogive��anam�rge�u ca�dan�n�� samarpita�>% R. 4. 48.
     (3) An envelope, a wrapper, cover, covering, case.
     (4) A turban, tiara; %<asp����lakave��anau>% R. 1. 42; %<�iras� ve��ana �obhin�>% 8. 12.
     (5) An enclosure, a fence; %<krŬ��aila� kanakakadal�ve��anaprek�a��ya�>% Me. 77.
     (6) A girdle, zone.
     (7) A bandage.
     (8) The outer ear.
     (9) Bdellium. (10) A particular attitude in dancing.
     (11) Grasping, seizing.

#<ve��anaka�># A particular position in copulation.

#<ve��ita># p. p. [%<ve��-kta>%]
     (1) Surrounded, enclosed, encircled, enveloped.
     (2) Wrapped up, dressed.
     (3) Stopped, blocked, impeded.
     (4) Blockaded, invested. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Encircling, surrounding.
     (2) One of the attitudes of dancing.

#<ve�pa�, ve�ya�># Water.

#<ve�y�># See %<ve�y�>%.

#<ves># 1 P. (%<vesati>%) To go, move.

#<vesara�># A mule; �i. 12. 19.

#<vesa(�a)v�ra�>#  A particular condiment (consisting of ground coriander, mustard, pepper, ginger &c.).

#<veh># 1 A. (%<vehate>%) See %<veh>%.

#<vehat># f. A barren cow.

#<veh�ra�># N. of a country(Beh�r).

#<vehl># 1 P. (%<vehlate>%) To go, move.

#<vai># 1 P. (%<v�yati>%)
     (1) To dry, be dried.
     (2) To be languid or weary, be exhausted.

#<vai># ind. A particle of affirmation or certainty (indeed, truly, forsooth), but it is generally used as an expletive; %<�po vai naras�nava�>% Ms. 1. 10; 2. 231, 9. 49, 11. 78. &c. It is also said to be a vocative particle, and sometimes shows entreaty or persuasion (%<anunaya>%).

#<vai��atika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Bought for twenty.

#<vaikak�am># [%<vi�e�e�a kak�ati vy�pnoti a�>%]
     (1) A garland worn over one shoulder and under the other like the %<yaj�opav�ta>%.
     (2) An upper garment, a mantle.

#<vaikak�aka�, vaikak�ikam># A garland worn over the left shoulder and under the right arm (like the %<yaj�opav�ta>% q. v.).

#<vaika�ika�># A jeweller.

#<vaikarta�># Ved. 1 A butcher.
     (2) A particular part of the sacrificial victim.

#<vaikartana�># N. of Kar�a.

#<vaikalpam>#
     (1) Optionality.
     (2) Dubiousness, ambiguity.
     (3) Uncerta inty, indecision.

#<vaikalpika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<vikalpena pr�pta� tatra bhavo v� �hak>%]
     (1) Optional.
     (2) Dubious, doubtful, uncertain, undecided.

#<vaikalyam># [%<vikalasya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Defect, deficiency, imperfection.
     (2) Mutilation, being crippled or lame.
     (3) Incompetency.
     (4) Agitation, flurry, excitement.
     (5) Nonexistence.
     (6) Weakness, imbecility.

#<vaik�rika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Relating to modification.
     (2) Modifying.
     (3) Modified.

#<vaik�la�># Afternoon, evening.

#<vaik�lika># a. (%<k�>% f.), %<vaik�l�na>% a. (%<n�>% f.) Relating to or occurring in the evening.

#<vaiku��ha�>#
     (1) An epithet of Vi��u.
     (2) Of Indra.
     (3) Holy basil. %<--�ha�>%
     (1) The heaven of Vi��u.
     (2) Talc.
     -- Comp.
          #<--caturda��># the fourteenth day of the bright half of K�rtika.
          #<--loka�># the world of Vi��u.

#<vaik�ta># a. (%<t�>% f.)
     (1) Changed.
     (2) Modified. %<--ta� [vik�tasya bh�va� a�>%]
     (1) Change, alteration, modification.
     (2) Aversion, disgust, loathing.
     (3) Change in state, appearance &c., disfigurement; N. 2. 5.
     (4) A portent, any event foreboding evil; %<tatprat�papavan�di vaik�ta� prek�ya>% R. 12. 62.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vivarta�># a woful plight, miserable condition, suffering; %<vaik�tavivartad�ru�a�>% M�l. 1. 39.

#<vaik�tika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Changed, modified.
     (2) Belonging to a Vik�ti q. v. (in S��khya phil.).

#<vaik�tyam>#
     (1) Change, alteration.
     (2) Woful state, miserable plight.
     (3) Disgust.

#<vaikr��tam># A kind of gem.

#<vaiklava�, vaiklavyam>#
     (1) Confusion, agitation, bewilderment.
     (2) Commotion, tumult.
     (3) Affliction, distress, grief; %<vaiklavya� mama t�vad�d��amapi sneh�dara�yaukasa�>% S. 4. 5, Ve. 5, Mk. 3, Mal. 8.

#<vaikhar�>#
     (1) Articulate utterance, production of sound; see Malli. on Ku. 2. 17.
     (2) The faculty of speech.
     (3) Speech in general.

#<vaikh�nasa># a. (%<s�>% f.) Relating to a hermit, ascetic, monastic; %<vaikh�nasa� kimanay� vratam� prad�n�d vy�p�rarodhi madanasya ni�evitavya�>% S. 1. 27. %<--sa�>% An anchorite, a hermit (%<v�naprastha>%); a Br�hma�a in the third order of his religious life; R. 14. 28; Bk. 3. 46.

#<vaigu�yam># [%<vigu�asya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Absence of qualities or attributes.
     (2) Absence of good qualities, a defect, fault, an imperfection.
     (3) Difference of properties, diversity, contrariety.
     (4) Inferiority, lowness.
     (5) Unskilfulness.

#<vaigrah�ka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Corporeal, bodily.

#<vaicak�a�yam># Skill, cleverness, proficiency.

#<vaicityam># Grief, mental distraction, sorrow; %<vrajati virahe vaicitya� na� pras�dati sa�nidhau>% M�l. 3. 1.

#<vaicitryam># [%<vicitrasya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Variety, diversity.
     (2) Manifoldness.
     (3) Strangeness.
     (4) Strikingness; as in %<v�cyavaicitrya>% K. P. 10.
     (5) Surprise.
     (6) Sorrow, despair.

#<vaijananam># The last month of pregnancy.

#<vaijaya�ta�># 1 The palace of Indra.
     (2) The banner of Indra.
     (3) A banner or flag in general.
     (4) A house.
     (5) N. of Indra.

#<vaijaya�tika�># A standard-bearer.

#<vaijaya�tik�>#
     (1) A banner, flag(fig. also); %<sa�c�ri��va devasya makaraketorjagadvijayavaijaya�tik� k�py�gatavat�>% M�l. 1.
     (2) A kind of necklace of pearls.

#<vaijaya�t�># 1 A banner, flag; %<stanapari��havil�savaijaya�t�>% M�l. 3. 15.
     (2) An ensign.
     (3) A garland, necklace.
     (4) The necklace of Vi��u.
     (5) N. of a lexicon.

#<vaij�tyam># [%<vij�ta-�ya�>%]
     (1) Difference of kind or species.
     (2) Difference of caste.
     (3) Strangeness.
     (4) Exclusion from caste.
     (5) Looseness, wantonness.

#<vaijika># a. See %<baijika>%.

#<vaij��nika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Clever, skilful, proficient.

#<vai��la># See %<bai��la>%.

#<vai�a�># A maker of bamboo-work.

#<vai�ava># a. (%<v�>% f.) [%<ve�u-a�>%]
     (1) Made of or produced from a bamboo. %<--va�>%
     (1) A bamboo-staff.
     (2) A worker in bamboo or wicker-work. %<--v�>% Bamboo-manna. %<--va�>% The seed or fruit of the bamboo.

#<vai�avika�># A piper, flute-player.

#<vai�avin># m. An epithet of �iva.

#<vai�uka�># A piper, flute-player. %<--ka�>% A goad; see %<ve�uka>%.

#<vai�ika�># A lutanist.

#<vaita�sika�># A vendor of flesh.

#<vaita�ika�># A disputatious man, captious person.

#<vaitathyam># Falseness.

#<vaitanika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<vetanena j�vati �hak>%] Living on wages. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A hired labourer, labourer.
     (2) A stipendiary.

#<vaitara�i� --��># f.
     (1) N. of the river of hell.
     (2) N. of a river in the country of the Kalingas.

#<vaitasa># a. (%<s�>% f.)
     (1) Pertaining to a cane.
     (2) Reed-like, i. e. yielding to a superior foe, bowing down to a stronger enemy; %<�tm� sa�rak�ita� suhnairv�ttim��ritya vaitas��>% R. 4. 35; Pt. 3. 19.

#<vait�na># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<vit�na-a�>%] Sacrificial, sacred; %<vait�n�stv�� vahnaya� p�vaya�tu>% S. 4. 7. %<--na�>%
     (1) A sacrificial rite.
     (2) A sacrificial oblation.

#<vait�nika># a. (%<k�>% f.) See %<vait�na --ka�>% A burnt offering.

#<vait�lika�># [%<vividhast�lastena vyavaharati �hak>%]
     (1) A bard, minstrel.
     (2) A magician, conjurer; especially, one who is a votary of Vet�la q. v.
     (3) The servant of a Vet�la.

#<vaitraka># a. (%<k�>% f.), %<vaitrak�ya>% a. Cany, reedy.

#<vaida�># A wise man, learned man. %<--d�>% The wife of a wise man.

#<vaidagdha�, vaidagdh�, vaidagdhyam>#
     (1) Skill, dexterity, proficiency, cleverness; %<aho vaidagdhya�>% M�l. 1; %<praba�dhaviny�savaidagdhyanidhi�>% V�s.; �i. 4. 16.
     (2) Skill in arrangement, beauty; %<vaidagdhya� jahati kapolaku�kum�ni>% M�l. 1. 37.
     (3) Shrewdness, smartness, cunningness; Ratn. 2.
     (4) Wit.

#<vaidarbha�># [%<vidarbha-a�>%]
     (1) A king of Vidarbha.
     (2) A gum-boil. %<--rbha�>% Crafty speech. %<--rbh��>%
     (1) N. of Dams yant�.
     (2) Of Rukmi��.
     (3) A particular style of composition; thus defined in S. D.: %<--m�dhuryavya�jakairvar�ai racan� lalit�tmik� . av�ttiralpav�ttirv� vaidarbh� r�tiri�yate ..>% 626. Da�in very minutely distinguishes this style from the Gaud�ya; see Kav. 1. 41-53.
     (4) N. of the wife of Agastya.

#<vaidala># (%<l�>% f.) [%<vidalasya vik�ra� a�>%] Made of wicker or cane. %<--la�>%
     (1) A kind of cake.
     (2) Any leguminous vegetable or grain. %<--la�>%
     (1) A shallow cup of a religious mendicant.
     (2) Any seat or vessel of wickerwork.

#<vaidika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<veda�-ve ttyadh�te v� �ha� vede�u vihita� �hak v�>%]
     (1) Derived from or conformable to the Vedas, Vedic.
     (2) Sacred, scriptural, holy; Ku. 5. 73. %<--ka�>% A Br�hma�a wellversed in the Vedas.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p��a�># a smatterer in Veda, one possessing an imperfect knowledge of the Vedas.

#<vaidu��, vaidu�yam># Learning, wisdom.

#<vaid�rya># a. (%<r�>% or %<ry�>% f.) Brought from, or produced in, Vid�ra. %<--rya� [vid�re girau bhava� �ya�>%] Lapis lazuli; Ku. 7. 10; �i. 3. 45.

#<vaide�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<vide�a-�ha�>%] Belonging to another country, foreign, exotic. %<--ka�>% A stranger, foreigner; %<vaide�ikosm�ti p�cch�mi ka� punarasau j�m�t�>% U. 1.

#<vaide�yam># Foreignness.

#<vaideha�># [%<videha a�>%]
     (1) A king of Videha.
     (2) An inhabitant of Videha.
     (3) A trader by caste.
     (4) The son of a Vai�ya by a Br�hma�a woman; Ms. 10. 11.
     (5) An attendant on the women's apartments. %<--h��>% (m. pl.) The people of Videha. %<--h�>%
     (1) N. of S�t�; %<vaidehiba�rdhoh�daya� vidadre>% R. 14. 13 (the final vowel in %<vaideh�>% being shortened.)
     (2) The wife of a merchant.
     (3) A sort of pigment (%<rocan�>%).
     (4) Turmeric.
     (5) A cow.
     (6) Long pepper.

#<vaidehaka�># 1 A trader.
     (2) %<= vaideha>%
     (4) q. v.

#<vaidehika�># A merchant.

#<vaidya># a. (%<dy�>% f.)
     (1) Relating to the Vedas, spiritual.
     (2) Relating to medicine, medical. %<--dya� [vidy� astyasya a�>%]
     (1) A learned man, scholar, doctor.
     (2) A medical man, physician. %<vaidyayatnaparibh�vina� gada� na prad�pa iva v�yumatyag�t>% R. 19. 53; %<vaidy�n�m�tura� �rey�n>% Subhë.
     (3) A man of the medical caste, supposed to be one of the mixed classes; (the offspring of a Br�hma�a by a Vai�ya woman).
     (4) A man of a lower mixed tribe (the offspring of a ��dra father by Vai�ya mother).
     -- Comp.
          #<--kriy�># a doctor's profession, prac tice of medicine.
          #<--n�tha�># 1. N. of Dhanvantari. --2. of �iva.

#<vaidyaka�># A doctor, physician. %<--ka�>% The science of medicine.

#<vaidyuta># a. (%<t�>% f.) [%<vidyuta ida� a�>%] Belonging to or proceeding from lightning, electric; %<v�k�asya vaidyuta iv�gnirupasthito'ya�>% V. 5 16, U. 5. 13.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�, --anala�, --vahni�># the fire of lightning.

#<vaidha># a. (%<dh�>% f.), %<vaidhika>% a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<vidhita �gata� a� �hak v�>%]
     (1) Conformable to rule, settled, fixed, ritual.
     (2) Legal, lawful.

#<vaidharmyam>#
     (1) Dissimilarity, difference.
     (2) Difference of characteristic qualities.
     (3) Difference of duty or obligation.
     (4) Contrariety.
     (5) Unlawfulness, impropriety, injustice.
     (6) Heterodoxy.

#<vaidhava�># N. of Budha.

#<vaidhaveya�># The son of a widow.

#<vaidhavya># Widowhood; Ku. 4. 1, M. 5.

#<vaidhuryam>#
     (1) Bereavement.
     (2) Agitation, tremor.

#<vaidh�ta�, vaidh�ti># f. N. of a particular position of the sun and moon (%<yoga>%), considered as very inauspicious and malignant.

#<vaidheya># a. (%<y�>% f.)
     (1) According to rule, prescribed.
     (2) Foolish, silly, stupid. %<--ya�>% A fool, an idiot: %<pralapatye�a vaidheya�>% S. 2; %<sarvatra pram�d� vaidhaya�>% V. 2.

#<vainatakam># A vessel for holding or pouring out ghee (in sacrifices).

#<vainateya�>#
     (1) N. of Garu�a; %<vainateya iva vinat�na�dana�>% K.; R. 11. 59, 16. 88; Bg 10. 30.
     (2) N. of Aru�a.

#<vain�yika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Pertaining to modesty, decorum, moral conduct, or discipline.
     (2) Enforcing proper conduct. %<--ka�>% A war-carriage.

#<vain�yaka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Belonging to Ga�e�a; %<vain�yakya�cira� vo vadanavidhutaya� p��tu c�tk�ravatya�>% M�l. 1. 1.

#<vain�yika�>#
     (1) The doctrines of a Buddhist school of philosophy.
     (2) A follower of that school.

#<vain��ika�># 1 A slave.
     (2) A spider.
     (3) An astrologer.
     (4) The doctrines of the Buddhists.
     (5) A follower of those doctrines. %<--ka�>% The twenty-third asterism from that under which any one is born.

#<vain�taka># See %<vin�taka>%.

#<vaipar�tyam>#
     (1) Contrariety, opposition.
     (2) Inconsistency.

#<vaipulyam>#
     (1) Spaciousness, largeness.
     (2) Plenty, abundance.

#<vaiphalyam># Uselessness, fruitlessness.

#<vaibodhika�>#
     (1) A watchman.
     (2) Especially, one who awakens sleepers by announcing the time; %<vaibodhikadhvanivibh�vitapa�cim�rdh� (r�tri�)>% Ki. 9. 74.

#<vaibhavam>#
     (1) Greatness, glory, grandeur, magnificence, splendour, wealth.
     (2) Power, might; %<mahat�� hi dhairyamavici�tyavaibhava�>% Ki. 12. 3.

#<vaibhëika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Optional.

#<vaibhram># The heaven of Vi��u.

#<vaibhr�jam># N. of a celestial grove or garden.

#<vaimatyam>#
     (1) Dissension, dissent.
     (2) Dislike, aversion.

#<vaimanasyam>#
     (1) Distraction of mind, mental depression, sorrow, sadness; S. 6.
     (2) Sickness.

#<vaim�tra�, vaim�treya�># A stepmother's son.

#<vaim�tr�, vaim�tr�, vaim�trey�># A stepmother's daughter.

#<vaim�nika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Borne in divine cars; %<vaim�nik�n�� marut�mapa�yat>% R. 6. 1. %<--ka�>% An aeronaut.

#<vaimuktam># Liberation, emancipation.

#<vaimukhyam>#
     (1) Turning away the face, flight, retreat.
     (2) Aversion, disgust.

#<vaimeya�># Exchange, barter.

#<vaiyagra�, vaiyagryam># 1 Distraction, perplexity, bewilderment.
     (2) Exclusive devotion, complete absorption in any object; %<tadanugu�avidhau yacca vaiyagryam�sati>% Mv. 7. 38.

#<vaiyarthyam># Uselessness, unproductiveness; %<sakhe vaiyarthyamiva cak�u�a�>% U. 2.

#<vaiyadhikara�yam># The state of being in different case-relations or positions; see %<vyadhikara�a>%.

#<vaiy�kara�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<vy�kara�a� vettyadh�te v� a�>%] Grammatical. %<--�a�>% A grammarian; %<vaiy�kara�akir�t�dapa�abdam�g�� kva y��tu sa�trast��>% Subhë.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p��a�># a bad grammarian.
          #<--bh�rya�># one whose wife is a gram marian.

#<vaiy�ghra># a. (%<ghr�>% f.)
     (1) Tiger-like.
     (2) Covered with a tiger's skin. %<--ghra�>% A cart covered with a tiger's skin.

#<vaiy�tyam>#
     (1) Boldness, immodesty, absence of shame; %<anyad� bhƫa�a� pu�s�� k�am� lajjeva yo�it�� . par�krama� paribhave vaiy�tya� surate�viva>% �i. 2. 44.
     (2) Rudeness in general.

#<vaiy�sika�># A son of Vyasa.

#<vaiyu��a># a. Early, occurring at daybreak.

#<vairam># [%<v�rasya bh�va� a�>%]
     (1) Hostility, enmity, animosity, spite, grudge, opposition, quarrel; %<d�nena vair��yapi y��ti n��a�>% Subhë.; %<aj��tah�daye�veva� vair�bhavati sauh�da�>% S. 5. 24 'turns into enmity'; %<vidh�ya vaira� s�mar�e naro'rau ya ud�sate . pr�k�i�yodarci�a� kak�e �erate te'bhim�ruta�>% �i. 2. 42.
     (2) Hatred, revenge.
     (3) Heroism, prowess.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anuba�dha�># commencement of hostilities.
          #<--anuba�dhin># a. leading to enmity. (-m.) 1. the heating solar ray. --2. N. of Vi��u.
          #<--�ta�ka�># the Arjuna tree.
          #<--�n��ya�, --uddh�ra�, niry�tana�, --pratikriy�, --prat�k�ra�, --y�tan�, --�uddhi�># f.,
          #<--s�dhana�># requital of enmity, taking revenge, retaliation.
          #<--kara�, --k�ra�, --k�t># m. an enemy.
          #<--bh�va�># hostile attitude.
          #<--rak�in># a. guarding against hostilities.

#<vair�yate># Den. A. To act inimically, become hostile towards, contend with.

#<vairakta� --ktyam># [%<viraktasya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Indifference to worldly attachments, absence of desire.
     (2) Displeasure, dislike, aversion.

#<vaira�gika�># [%<vira�ga� vir�ga� nityamarhati �hak>%] One who has subdued all his passions and desires, an ascetic.

#<vairalyam>#
     (1) Scarceness, rareness.
     (2) Looseness.
     (3) Fineness.

#<vair�gam># See %<vair�gya>%.

#<vair�gika�, vair�gin># m. An ascetic who has subdued all his passions and desires.

#<vair�gyam># [%<vir�gasya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Absence of worldly desires or passions, indifference to the world, asceticism; %<abhy�sena ca kau�teya vair�gye�a ca g�hyate>% Bg. 6. 35, 13. 8.
     (2) Dissatistaction, displeasure, discontent; %<k�ma� prak�tivair�gya� sadya� �amayitu� k�ama�>% R. 17. 55.
     (3) Aversion, dislike.
     (4) Grief, sorrow.

#<vair�ja># a. (%<j�>% f.) Belonging to Brahman; U. 2. 12.

#<vair��a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<vir��asyeda� a�>%] Belonging to Vir��a. %<--�a�>% A kind of earth-worm (%<i�dragopa>%).

#<vairin># a. [%<vairamastyasya ini>%] Hostile, inimical. --m.
     (1) An enemy; %<�aurye vairi�i vajram��u nipatatvartho'stu na� kevala�>% Bh. 2. 39; Bg. 3. 37; R. 12. 104.
     (2) A hero, brave person.

#<vair�pyam># [%<vir�pasya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Deformity, ugliness; R. 12. 40.
     (2) Difference or diversity of form.

#<vairocana�, vairocani�, vairoci�>#
     (1) Epithets of the demon Bali, son of Virochana.
     (2) Of the son of Agni.
     (3) Of the son of S�rya.

#<vailak�a�yam># [%<vilak�a�asya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Strangeness.
     (2) Contrariety, opposition.
     (3) Difference, disparity.

#<vailak�yam># [%<vilak�sya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Embarrassment, confusion.
     (2) Unnaturalness, affectation; %<vailak�yasmita�>% 'a forced or affected smile'.
     (3) Shame.
     (4) Absence of any mark or characteristic.
     (5) Contrariety, inversion.

#<vailomyam># Opposition, inversion, contrariety.

#<vailva># a. See %<bailva>%.

#<vaivadhika�># 1 A pedlar, hawker.
     (2) A carrier of loads on a pole.

#<vaivar�yam># [%<vivar�asya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Change of colour or complexion, paleness.
     (2) Difference, diversity.
     (3) Deviation from caste.

#<vaivartam># Revolution, change of existence.

#<vaivasvata�># [%<vivasvato'patya� a�>%]
     (1) N. of the seventh Manu who is supposed to preside over the present age; see under Manu; %<vaivasvato manurn�ma m�nan�yo manūi���>% R. 1. 11; U. 6. 18.
     (2) N. of Yama; R. 15. 45.
     (3) N. of Agni.
     (4) One of the eleven Rudras.
     (5) The planet Saturn. %<--ta�>% The present age or Manvantara, as presided over by Manu Vaivasvata or the seventh Manu.

#<vaivasvat�>#
     (1) The southern quarter.
     (2) N. of Yamun�.

#<vaiv�hika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<viv�h�ya hita� sadhu v� �hak>%] Relating to marriage, matrimonial, nuptial; Ku. 7. 2. %<--ka� --ka�>% A marriage, wedding. %<--ka�>% The father of a son's wife or daughter's husband.

#<vai�adyam>#
     (1) Clearness, purity (fig. also).
     (2) Perspicuity; as in %<�i�yabu ddhivai�ady�rtha�>%.
     (3) Whiteness.
     (4) Calmness, composure (of mind).

#<vai�a�p�yana�># N. of a celebrated pupil of Vy�sa. [It was he who made Y�j�avalkya disgorge the whole of the Yajurveda he had learnt from him which was picked up by his other pupils in the form of Tittiris or partridges; and hence the Veda was called 'Taittir�ya'. Vai�amp�yana was celebrated for his great skill in narrating Pur��as, and is said to have recounted the whole of the Mah�bh�rata to king Janamejaya].

#<vai�asam>#
     (1) Destruction, slaughter, butchery; %<vidhin� k�tamardhavai�asa�>% Ku. 4. 31; U. 4. 24, 6. 40.
     (2) Distress, torment, pain, suffering, hardship; %<upar�dhavai�asa�>% Mu. 2; %<dhigucchvasitavai�asa�>% M�l. 9. 35.

#<vai�astram>#
     (1) Defencelessness.
     (2) Government, rule.

#<vai��kha�>#
     (1) N. of the second lunar month (corresponding to AprilMay).
     (2) A churning-stick; %<drutatarakaradak��� k�iptavai��kha�aile ... kala�imudadhigurv� vallav� lo�ayati>% �i. 11. 8. %<--kha�>% A kind of attitude in shooting; see %<vi�akha. --kh�>% The full-moon day in the month of Vai��kha.

#<vai��radyam># Skill, cleverness, proficiency.

#<vai�ika># a. Practised by harlots; %<vai�ik�� kal��>% Mk. 1. 4 'arts practised by harlots'. %<--ka�>% A person who associates with harlots; a kind of hero in erotic works. %<--ka�>% Harlotry, arts of harlots.

#<vai�i��am># %<= vai�i��ya>% below.

#<vai�i��yam>#
     (1) Distinction, difference.
     (2) Peculiarity, speciality, particularity; %<vai�ci��y�danyamartha� y�bodhayets�rthasa�bhav�>% S. D. 27.
     (3) Excellence; S. D. 78.
     (4) Possession or endowment with some characteristic attribute.

#<vai�o�aka># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Characteristic.
     (2) Belonging to the Vai�e�ika doctrine. %<--ka�>% A follower of the Vai�e�ika doctrine. %<--ka� [vi�e�a� pad�rthamedamadhik�tya k�to gra�tha� �ha�]>% One of the six principal Dar�anas or systems of Hindu philosophy founded by Ka��da; it differs from the Ny�ya philosophy of Gautama in that it recognizes only seven instead of sixteen categories or heads of predicables (the earlier writers, e. g. Ka��da recognizing only six), and lays particular stress upon Vi�e�a.

#<vai�e�yam># 1 Excellence, pre-eminence, superiority.
     (2) Specific or generic distinction.

#<vai�ya�># A man of the third tribe, his business being trade and agriculture; %<vi�aty��u pa�ubhya�ca k��y�d�varuci� �uci� . ved�dhyayanasa�panna� sa vai�ya iti sa�j�ita�>% Padma Pur��a. (He is supposed to have sprung from the thighs of Purusha; cf. %<�r� tadasya yadvai�ya�>% Rv. 10. 90).
     -- Comp.
          #<--karman># n.
          #<--v�tti�># f. the business or occupation of a Vai�ya; trade, agriculture &c.

#<vai�rava�a�># 1 N. of Kubera, the god of wealth; %<vibh�ti yasy�� lalit�lak�y�� manohar� vai�rava�asya lak�m��>% Bv. 2. 10.
     (2) N. of R�va�a.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�laya�, --�v�sa�># 1. the abode of Kubera. --2. the fig-tree.
          #<--udaya�># the fig tree.

#<vai�vadeva># a. (%<v�>% f.) Belonging to the Vi�vedevas, q. v. %<--va� [vi�vebhyo devebhyo deyo bali� a�]>%
     (1) An offering made to the Vi�vedevas.
     (2) An offering to all deities (made by presenting oblations to fire before meals). %<--v�>% The eighth day of the second half of M�gha.

#<vai�v�nara># a. (%<r�>% f.) Relating or common to all mankind, fit for all men. %<--ra�>%
     (1) An epithet of fire; %<tvatta� kh��avara�gat��avana�o d�re'stu vai�v�nara�>% Bv. 1. 57.
     (2) The fire of digestion (in the stomach); %<aha� vai�v�naro bh�tv� pr��in�� deham��rita� . pr���p�nasam�yukta� pac�myanna� caturbidha�>% Bg. 15. 14.
     (3) General consciousness (in Ved�nta phil.).
     (4) The Supreme Being.
     (5) The Chitraka tree.

#<vai�v�sika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Trusty, confidential.

#<vai�amyam># [%<vi�amasya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Unevenness.
     (2) Roughness, harshness.
     (3) Inequality.
     (4) Injustice.
     (5) Difficulty, misery, calamity.
     (6) Solitariness.

#<vai�ayika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<vi�aye�a nirv�tta� �hak>%]
     (1) Relating to an object.
     (2) Pertaining to objects of sense, sensual, carnal. %<--ka�>% A sensualist, voluptuary.

#<vai�uvat># a. (%<t�>% f.) Relating to the equinox, equinoctial.

#<vai��utam># The ashes of a burnt offering.

#<vai��ra�>#
     (1) Heaven, sky.
     (2) Air, wind.
     (3) A world, a division of the universe.
     (4) N. of Vi��u.

#<vai��ava># a. (%<v�>% f.) [%<vi��urdevat�sya tasyeda� v� a�>%]
     (1) Relating to Vi��u; %<g�� gatasya tava dh�ma vai��ava�>% R. 11. 85.
     (2) Worshipping Vi��u. %<--va�>%
     (1) One of the three important modern Hindu sects, the other two being �aiva and ��kta sects.
     (2) N. of the asterism �rava�a. %<--v�>%
     (1) The personified �akti or energy of Vi��u.
     (2) N. of Durg�. %<--va�>%
     (1) The residence of Vi��u; i. e. %<vaiku��ha>%.
     (2) The ashes of a burnt offering.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pur��a�># N. of one of the 18 Pur��as.

#<vais�ri�a�># A fish.

#<vais�canam># Assuming the part of a female by a man (in dramas).

#<vaih�yasa># a. (%<s�>% f.) Being in the air, aerial.

#<vaih�rya># a. To be sported with, to be made the subject of jokes or pleasantry (said of the brother of one's wife or of the wife's relatives in general).

#<vaih�sika�>#
     (1) A jester, buffoon.
     (2) An actor in general.

#<vo�ra�>#
     (1) A kind of snake.
     (2) A kind of fish.

#<vo�r�># The fourth part of a Pa�a, q. v.

#<vo�h�># m.
     (1) A bearer, porter.
     (2) A leader.
     (3) A husband.
     (4) A bull.
     (5) A charioteer.
     (6) A draught-horse.

#<vo��a�># A stalk, stem.

#<voda># a. Moist, wet, damp.

#<vod�la�># The sheat-fish.

#<vora(la)ka�>#  A scribe, writer.

#<vora�a�># A kind of jasmine (%<ku�da>%).

#<vola�># Gum-myrrh.

#<voll�ha�># A kind of horse.

#<vauddha># a. See %<bauddha>%.

#<vau�a�># ind. An exclamation or formula used in offering an oblation to the gods or Manes.

#<vya># A technical term for indeclinables such as %<ni, cit>% &c.

#<vya�># A cover, veil.

#<vya��aka># a. Undressed, naked; Ki. 9. 24.

#<vya��uka�># A mountain.

#<vya�s># 10 U.
     (1) To divide, distribute.
     (2) To foil, ward off.
     (3) To deceive, cheat.

#<vya�saka�># A rogue, cheat; as in %<may�ravya�saka�>% 'a roguish peacock', 'a rogue of a peacock'.

#<vya�sanam>#
     (1) Cheating, deceiving.
     (2) Distributing.

#<vyagra># a. [%<vigatamagra� yasya>%]
     (1) Bewildered, perplexed, distracted.
     (2) Alarmed, frightened.
     (3) Eagerly or intently occupied (with loc., instr. or in comp.); %<sa r�jakakudavyagrap��ibhi� p�r�vavartibhi�>% R. 17. 27, Mv. 1. 13, 4. 28, Ku. 7. 2, U. 1. 23 Bv. 1. 123; �i. 2. 79. %<--gra�>% N. of Vi��u.

#<vya�ga># a. [%<vigatama�ga� yasya>%]
     (1) Bodiless.
     (2) Wanting a limb, deformed, mutilated, maimed, crippled.
     (3) Illarranged.
     (4) Lame. %<--ga�>%
     (1) A cripple.
     (2) A frog.
     (3) Dark spots on the cheek.
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha�># suggested or implied sense; cf %<vya�gya>%.

#<vya�gayati># Den. P. To mutilate, cripple, maim.

#<vya�git�># Mutilation; Pt. 1. 201.

#<vya�gulam># An extremely small mea sure of length equal to one-sixtieth part of an angula.

#<vya�gya># a.
     (1) Indicated by implication, indicated by covert or indirect allusion.
     (2) Suggested (as sense). %<--gya�>% Suggested sense, insinuation, the meaning hinted at (opp. %<v�cya>% 'the primary or expressed meaning', and %<lak�ya>% 'the secondary or indicated meaning'); %<idamuttamamati�ayini vya�gye v�cy�d dhvanirbudhai� kathita�>% K. P. 1.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ukti�># f. covert expression, insinuation, inuendo.

#<vyac># 6 P. (%<vicati,>% pass. %<vicyate>%)
     (1) To cheat, deceive, trick.
     (2) To surround, encompass, pervade.

#<vyacas># n. Ved. Expanse, vastness.

#<vyaja�># A fan.

#<vyajanam># A fan; %<nirv�te vyajana�>% H. 2. 165; R. 8. 40, 10. 62; cf. %<b�lavyajana>%.

#<vya�j># 7 P.
     (1) To reveal, manifest, show; %<aki�canatva� makhaja� vyanakti>% R. 5. 16; �i. 1. 26.
     (2) To indicate, denote.
     (3) Ved. To anoint thoroughly.
     (4) Ved. To decorate, adorn.

#<vyakta># p. p.
     (1) Manifested, displayed.
     (2) Developed, created; Ku. 2. 11.
     (3) Evident, manifest, clear, plain, distinct, clearly visible; Pt. 2. 92.
     (4) Specified, known, distinguished.
     (5) Individual.
     (6) Wise, learned.
     (7) Ved. Adorned, decorated. %<--kta�>% N. of Vi��u. %<--kta�>% That which is developed as the product of %<avyakta>% q. v. %<--kta�>% ind. Clearly, evidently, certainly.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga�ita�># arith metic.
          #<--d����rtha�># an eyewitness, a witness in general.
          #<--r��i�># a known quantity.
          #<--r�pa�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--vikrama># a. displaying valour.

#<vyakti�># f.
     (1) Manifestation, visibility; clear perception; %<r�j�a� samak�amev�dhagottaravyaktirbhavi�yati>% M. 1; %<stehavy�kti�>% Me. 12.
     (2) Visible appearance, clearness, distinctness; %<vyakti� bhaja�ty�pag��>% S. 7. 8.
     (3) Distinction, discrimination; %<ta� sa�ta� �rotumarha�ti sadasadvyaktihetava�>% R. 1. 10.
     (4) Real form or nature, true character; %<na hi te bhagavan vyakti� vidurdev� na d�nav��>% Bg. 10. 14.
     (5) An individual (opp. %<j�ti>%), as in %<j�tivyakt�;>% Bg. 8. 18.
     (6) Gender (in gram.).
     (7) Inflection.

#<vyakt�k�># 8 U. To make clear, show, manifest.

#<vyakt�bh�># 1 P. To become distinct or clear, become clearly visible.

#<vya�jaka># a. (%<jik�>% f.)
     (1) Making clear, indicating, showing, manifesting.
     (2) Suggesting or insinuating a meaning (as a word, opp. %<v�caka>% and %<l�k�a�ika>% q. q. v. v.). %<--ka�>%
     (1) Dramatic action or gesture, external indication of an internal feeling by suitable gesticulation.
     (2) A sign, symbol.
     (3) Figurative expression or insinuation.

#<vya�janam>#
     (1) Making clear, indicating, manifesting.
     (2) A mark, token, sign.
     (3) A reminder; M�l. 9.
     (4) Disguise, garb; %<n�n�vya�jan�� pra�idhaya�>% Mu. 1; �i. 2. 56; %<tapasvivya�janopet��>% &c.
     (5) A consonant.
     (6) A mark of the sex, i. e. the male or female organ.
     (7) Insignla.
     (8) A mark or sign of puberty.
     (9) The beard. (10) A limb, member.
     (11)
          (a) A condiment, sauce, a seasoned article; N. 16. 104.
          (b) An article used in seasoning food, spices &c.
     (12) The last of the three powers of a word by virtue of which it suggests or insinuates a sense; see %<a�jana-n�>%
     (8) (written %<vya�jan�>% also in this sense).
     (14) A day.
     (15) A privy part.
     -- Comp.
          #<--udaya># a. followed by a consonant.
          #<--sa�dhi�># the junction or coalition of consonants.

#<vya�jan�>#
     (1) See %<vya�jana>%
     (12) above.
     (2) Irony, sarcasm.
     (3) Insinuation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�tti�># f. insinuation, figurative or elliptical mode of expression.

#<vya�jita># p. p.
     (1) Made clear, manifested, indicated.
     (2) Marked, distinguished, characterized.
     (3) Suggested, insinuated.

#<vya�a�baka�, vya�a�bana�># The castor-oil plant.

#<vyatik�># 6 P. To mix, blend, scatter (usually in pass.).

#<vyatikara># a.
     (1) Reciprocal.
     (2) Spreading, pervading.
     (3) Contiguous, near. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Mixture, intermixture, mixing, blending together; %<t�rthe toyavyatikarabhave jahnukany�sarayvo�>% R. 8. 95; %<vyatikara iva bh�mast�maso vaidyuta�ca>% U. 5. 13; M�l. 9. 52.
     (2) Contact, union, combination; %<rudre�edamum�k�tavyatikare sv��ge vibhakta� dvidh�>% M. 1. 4; M�l. 7, �i. 4. 53, 7. 28.
     (3) Striking against; Mal. 5. 34.
     (4) Obstruction; Ku. 5. 85.
     (5) An incident, occurrence, affair, a thing, matter; %<eva�vidhe vyatikare>% 'such being the case.'
     (6) An opportunity.
     (7) Misfortune, calamity.
     (8) Mutual relation, reciprocity.
     (9) Exchange, interchange. (10) Alternation.

#<vyatikarita># a. Pervaded, filled; M�l. 2. 9.

#<vyatikar�i># p. p.
     (1) Mixed or blended together.
     (2) United.

#<vyatikram># 1 U.
     (1) To transgress, violate, offend against; Pt 1. 56.
     (2) To neglect, omit.
     (3) To pass, spend (time).
     (4) To pass over or beyond.

#<vyatiyu># 2 P. To mix; %<anyonya� sma vyatiyuta� �abdä �abdaistu bhūa��n>% Bk. 8. 6.

#<vyatikrama�>#
     (1) Transgressing, deviating, swerving.
     (2) Violation, breach, non-performance; as in %<s��vidvyatikrama�; pratibaghn�ti hi �reya� p�jyap�j�vyatikrama�>% R. 1. 79.
     (3) Disregard, neglect, omission.
     (4) Contrariety, inversion, reverse.
     (5) Sin, vice, crime.
     (6) Adversity, misfortune.

#<vyatikr��ta># p. p.
     (1) Passed over, transgressed, violated, neglected.
     (2) Inverted, reversed.
     (3) Elapsed, passed away (as time).

#<vyatiric># Pass.
     (1) To differ or be separate from.
     (2) To surpass, excel; lie beyond; %<stutibhyo vyatiricya�te d�r��i carit�ni te>% R. 10. 30. See %<vyatirikta>% below.

#<vyatirikta># p. p.
     (1) Separated or distinct from; %<avyatirikteyamasmacchar�r�t>% K., Ku. 1. 31, 5. 22.
     (2) Surpassing, excelling, going beyond.
     (3) Withdrawn, withheld.
     (4) Excepted %<--kta�>% ind. With the exception of, except, without.

#<vyatireka�>#
     (1) Distinction, difference.
     (2) Separation from.
     (3) Exclusion, exception.
     (4) Excellence, surpassing, excelling.
     (5) Contrast, dissimilarity.
     (6) (In logic) Logical discontinuance (opp. %<anvaya>% q. v.); %<yatra s�dhy�bh�vastatra hetvabh�va iti vyatirekavy�pti�>% (e. g. %<yatra vahnirn�sti tatra dh�mo n�sti>% is an instance of %<vyatirekavy�pti>%).
     (7) (In Rhet.) A figure of speech which consists in representing the Upameya as superior to the Upamana in some particular respects; %<upam�n�dyadanyasya vyatireka� sa eva sa�>% K. P. 10. (%<vyatireke�a>% means 'except, without'; %<vyatireke>% 'on the contrary supposition.').
     -- Comp.
          #<--vy�pti># see %<vyatireka>%
     (6) above.

#<vyatirekin># a.
     (1) Different.
     (2) Surpassing, excelling.
     (3) Excluding, excepting.
     (4) Showing negation or non-existence; as in %<vyatirokili�ga�;>% see %<vyatireka>%
     (6) above.

#<vyati�a�j># 1 P.
     (1) To link together, connect mutually; %<vyati�ajati pad�rth�n��tara� ko'pi hetu�>% U. 6. 12.
     (2) To change (Atm.).

#<vyati�akta># p. p.
     (1) Mutually connected or related, linked or joined together.
     (2) Intermixed.
     (3) Inter marrying.

#<vyati�aga�># 1 Mutual relation, reciprocal connection.
     (2) Intermixture.
     (3) Union, junction in general.
     (4) Fastening or tying together.

#<vyati(t�)h�ra�>#
     (1) Exchange, barter.
     (2) Reciprocity, interchange; R. 12. 93.
     (3) Exchange of blows, abuse, &c.

#<vyat�># 2 P. (%<vyati-i>%)
     (1) To go out of, swerve from, transgress; %<rekh�m�tramapi k�u���d� manorvartmana� para� . na vyat�yu� praj�stasya niya�turnemiv�ttaya� ..>% R. 1. 17.
     (2) To pass, elapse (as time); %<sapta vyat�yustrigu��ni tasya (din�ni)>% R. 2. 25; %<vyat�te k�le>% &c
     (3) To pass beyond, leave behind; %<ya� ya� vyat�y�ya pati�var� s�>% R. 6. 67.
     (4) To surpass, excel.
     (5) To neglect, omit.

#<vyat�ta># p. p. 1 Passed, gone, elapsed, passed over; R. 5. 14.
     (2) Dead.
     (3) Left, abandoned, departed from.
     (4) Disregarded, omitted.

#<vyatyaya�># 1 Passing over.
     (2) Opposition, contrariety.
     (3) Inverted order, inversion.
     (4) Interchange, transmutation.
     (5) Obstruction, hindrance; Pt. 4. 57.

#<vyat�p�ta�># 1 Total departure, complete deviation.
     (2) Any great portentous calamity, or a portent foreboding a great calamity.
     (3) Disrespect, contempt.
     (4) The seventeenth of the as tronomical Yogas.
     (5) The day of full-moon (when it falls on a Monday).
     (6) A malignant or evil aspect of the sun and moon (considered to be inauspicious for the performance of any action).

#<vyatyas># I. 2 A. (%<vyatihe, vyatise, vyatiste>%) To excel, surpass, be above or superior to, outweigh; %<anyo vyatiste tu mam�pi dharma�>% Bk. 2. 35. --II. 4. P. To invert, reverse, change upside down; see %<vyatyasta>% below.

#<vyatyasta># p. p.
     (1) Reversed, inverted.
     (2) Contrary, opposite.
     (3) Incoherent; %<vyatyasta� lapati>% Bv. 2. 84.
     (4) Crossed, placed crosswise; %<vyatyastap�da�, vyatyastabhuja�>% &c.

#<vyaty�sa�># 1 Inverted position or order.
     (2) Opposition, contrariety.

#<vyath># 1 A. (%<vyathate, vyathita>%)
     (1) To be sorry, to be pained, vexed or afflicted, be agitated or disquieted; %<vi�va�bhar�pi n�ma vyathate iti jitamapatyasnehena>% U. 7; %<na vivyathe tasya mana�>% Ki. 1. 2, 24.
     (2) To be disturbed, be ruffled or agitated; %<vyathitasi�dhuman�ra�anai� �anai�>% Ki. 5. 11.
     (3) To tremble.
     (4) To be afraid.
     (5) To dry, become dry. --Caus. (%<vyathayati-te>%)
     (1) To pain, distress, vex, annoy; U. 1. 28.
     (2) To frustrate, mar.
     (3) To frighten, terrify.
     (4) To lead or turn away. --WITH %<pra>% to be excessively vexed; Bg. 11. 20.

#<vyathaka># a. (%<thik�>% f.) Painful, distressing; Ki. 2. 4.

#<vyathanam>#
     (1) Giving pain, tormenting.
     (2) (In Ved. gram.) Change, variation.

#<vyath�># [%<vyath-bh�ve-a�>%]
     (1) Pain, agony, anguish; %<t�� ca vyath�� prasavak�lak�t�mav�pya>% U. 4. 23, 1. 12.
     (2) Fear, alarm, anxiety: %<sva�tamityalaghayatsa tadvyath��>% R. 11. 62.
     (3) Agitation, disquietude.
     (4) Disease.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara># a. painful, troublesome, hurtful.

#<vyathita># p. p.
     (1) Afflicted, distressed, pained.
     (2) Alarmed.
     (3) Agitated, disquieted, troubled.

#<vyadh># 4 P. (%<vidhyati, viddha>%)
     (1) To pierce, hurt, strike, stab, kill; %<y�n�� man��si vivy�dha d���v� d���v� manobhava�>% H. 2. 111; %<ak�it�r�su vivy�dha dvi�ata� sa tanutri�a�>% �i. 19. 99; %<viddham�tra�>% R. 5. 51, 9. 60, 14. 70; Bk. 5. 52, 9. 66, 15. 69.
     (2) To bore, perforate, pierce through.
     (3) To pick.
     (4) To wave or brandish in triumph (as the tail &c.).

#<vyadha�># [%<vyadh-ac>%]
     (1) Piercing, splitting, hitting; �i. 7. 24.
     (2) Smiting, wounding, striking.
     (3) Perforating.
     (4) A stroke, wound. %<--dh�>% Bleeding.

#<vyadhikara�am># Subsisting in different receptacles or substrata; (as in %<vyadhikara�abahuvr�hi>% which means 'a Bahuvr�hi compound, the first member of which is not in apposition, or stands in a different caserelation, to the second, in the dissolution of the compound; e. g. %<cakrap��i�, ca�dramauli�>% &c.)

#<vyadhya�># A butt, target, a mark to aim at.

#<vyadhva�># A bad or wrong road.

#<vyanun�da�># Reverberation, loud echo.

#<vya�tara�># A spirit, a kind of supernatural being; %<asm�ka� ka�cid vya�tara� siddha�>% Pt. 5.

#<vyap># 10 U. (%<vy�payati-te>%)
     (1) To throw.
     (2) To diminish, waste, decrease.

#<vyapak��># 1 P.
     (1) To draw away.
     (2) To lead astray, seduce.
     (3) To remove, take away.

#<vyapak���a># p. p. Drawn aside, taken away, removed.

#<vyapagam># 1 P.
     (1) To go away, retire, retreat.
     (2) To disappear, vanish.

#<vyapagata># p. p.
     (1) Gone away, departed, disappeared; %<mado me vya gata�>% Bh. 2. 8; Me. 76.
     (2) Removed.
     (3) Fallen away from, deprived of, free from.

#<vyapagama�># Departure, disappearance.

#<vyapatrap># 1 A
     (1) To turn away through shame.
     (2) To be ashamed, feel ashamed.

#<vyapatrapa># a. Shameless, impudent.

#<vyapadi�># 6 P.
     (1) To name, call; %<vyapadi�yase jagati vikram�tyata�>% �i. 15. 28.
     (2) To name or call falsely; %<mitra� ca m�� vyapadi�asyapara� ca y�si>% Mk. 4. 9.
     (3) To speak of, profess; %<janme�dorvimale kule vyapadi�asi>% Ve. 6. 7.
     (4) To pretend, feign; Mv. 2. 11.
     (5) To indicate, show.
     (6) To signify, mean, denote.

#<vyapadi��a># p. p.
     (1) Named.
     (2) Shown, represented, signified.
     (3) Pleaded as a pretext or excuse.

#<vyapade�a�>#
     (1) Representation, information, notice.
     (2) Designation by name, naming.
     (3) A name, an appellation, a title; %<eva�vyapade�abh�ja�>% U. 6.
     (4) A family, race; %<atha kosya vyapade�a�>% S. 7; %<vyapade�am�vilayitu� kim�hase janamima� ca p�tayitu�>% S. 5. 21.
     (5) Fame, reputation, renown.
     (6) A trick, pretext, excuse, device.
     (7) Fraud, craft.
     (8) Concealment, dissimulation; Mal. 7.

#<vyapade�­># m. A cheat, an impostor.

#<vyaparuh># Caus.
     (1) To eradicate, extirpate.
     (2) To remove.
     (3) To deprive of.

#<vyaparopa�am>#
     (1) Extirpating, uprooting.
     (2) Expelling, removing, driving away.
     (3) Cutting off, tearing out, plucking; %<cukopa tasmai sa bh��a� surastriya� prasahyake�avyaparopa��diva>% R. 3. 56.

#<vyapav�t># 1 A
     (1) To return, turn back; %<ceta� katha� kathamapi vya pavartate me>% M�l. 1. 18.
     (2) To desist from, leave; U. 5. 8.

#<vyapavartanam># Return.

#<vyap�k�ti�># f.
     (1) Expelling, driving away.
     (2) Denial.

#<vyap�ya�># End, disappearance, close; Ku. 3. 33, R. 3. 37.

#<vyap��raya�>#
     (1) Succession.
     (2) Taking refuge with, having rec ourse to, trusting to; Bg. 3. 18.
     (3) Depending on; %<dharmo r�mavyap��raya�>% R�m.
     (4) Expectation.

#<vyape># 2 P.
     (1) To depart or deviate from, be free from; %<vyapetamadamatsara�>% Y. 1. 268; %<sm�ty�c�ravyapetena m�rge�a>% 2. 5.
     (2) To go away, separate, part asunder; %<sametya ca vyapey�t��>% H. 4. 69; Ms 9. 142; 11. 98.

#<vyapeta># p. p.
     (1) Separated, severed.
     (2) Gone away, departed; oft. in comp.; %<vyapetakalma�a, vyapetabh�, vyapetahar�a>% &c.
     (3) Contrary, opposed to.

#<vyapek�># 1 A.
     (1) To mind, care for, regard; %<na vyapaik�ata samutsuk�� praj��>% R. 19. 6.
     (2) To expect.

#<vyapek�a># a.
     (1) Expecting, expectant.
     (2) Eager, attentive.
     (3) Regarding, minding.

#<vyapek��>#
     (1) Expectation, hope.
     (2) Regard, consideration; R. 8. 24.
     (3) Mutual relation, inter-dependence.
     (4) Mutual regard.
     (5) Application.
     (6) (In gram.) The mutual application of two rules.

#<vyapek�a�am># Expecting, expectation.

#<vyapek�ita># p. p.
     (1) Hoped, expected.
     (2) Regarded, minded.
     (3) Mutually connected.
     (4) Employed, applied, used.

#<vyapo�ha># p. p. Expelled, removed.
     (2) Contrary, opposite; Ki. 4. 15.
     (3) Manifested, displayed, shown.

#<vyapoh># 1 P.
     (1) To atone for, expiate.
     (2) To heal, cure.
     (3) To drive away, remove, keep off.

#<vyapoha�># Expelling, driving a way, keeping off.

#<vyabhicar># 1 P.
     (1) To go astray, deviate from; as in %<avyabhicarita s�dhyas�m�ny�dhikara�ya� vyapti�>% Tarka. K.
     (2) To transgress against, be faithless to.
     (3) To act crookedly.
     (4) To effend, injure.
     (5) To fail, miscarry.

#<vyabhi(bh�)c�ra�>#
     (1) Going away from, deviation, leaving the right course, following improper courses; %<ma�traj�amavyasanina� vyabhic�r�viv�rjita>% H. 3. 16, Bg. 14. 26.
     (2) Transgression, violation; Ms. 10. 24.
     (3) Error, crime, sin.
     (4) Separableness.
     (5) Infidelity, faithlessness (of a wife or husband), unchastity; %<vyabhic�r�ttu bhartu� str� loke pr�pnoti garhyat��>% Ms. 5. 164; %<v��mana� karmabhi� patyau vyabhic�royath� na me>% R. 15. 81; Y. 1. 72.
     (6) An anomaly, irregularity, exception (to a rule.)
     (7) (In logic) A fallacious hetu, the presence of the hetu without the s�dhya; %<heto� s�dhy�bh�vavadv�ttitva� vyabhic�ra�>% Tarka. K.

#<vyabhic�ri��># An unchaste wife, adulteress.

#<vyabhic�rin># a.
     (1) Straying or deviating from, going astray, erring, trespassing.
     (2) Irregular, anomalous.
     (3) Untrue, false; see %<avy�bhac�ran>%.
     (4) Faithless, unchaste, adulterous.
     (5) Profligate, wanton.
     (6) Departing from its usual meaning, having several secondary meanings (as a word) --m. %<vyabhic�ribh�va�>% A transitory feeling. an accessory (opp. %<sth�yana>% or %<sth�yibh�va>% q. v.). (Though like the Sth�yibhavas these accessories do not form a necessary substratum of any rasa, still they act as feeders to the prevailing sentiment, and strengthen it in various ways, whether openly or covertly. They are said to be 33 or 34 in number; for an enumeration of these, see K. P. 4 K�rik�s 31--34, S. D 169; or R. G. first �nana; cf. %<vibh�va>% and %<sth�yibh�va>% also).

#<vyay># I. 10 U. (%<vyayayati-te>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To expend, give away, bestow. --II. 1 U. (%<vyayati-te>%) To go, move. --III. 10 U. (%<vy�yayati-te,>% also %<vy�payati-te>%)
     (1) To throw, cast.
     (2) To drive.

#<vyaya># a. Liable to change, mutable, perishable; cf. %<avyaya. --ya�>%
     (1)
          (a) Loss, disappearance, destruction; %<�p�dyate na vyayama�tar�yai� kaccinmahar�estravidha� tapaspat>% R. 5. 5, 12. 23.
          (b) Cost, sacrifice; %<pr��avyayen�pi may� vidheya�>% M�l. 4. 5. Ku. 3. 23.
     (2) Hindrance, obstacle; %<bh�yastapovyayo m� bh�t>% R. 15. 37.
     (3) Decay, decline, overthrow, downfall.
     (4) Expenditure, expense, outlay, spending, applying to use (opp. %<�ya); �ye du�kha vyaye du�kha dhigarth�� ka��asa��ray��>% Pt. 1. 163; %<�yadhika� vyaya� karoti>% 'he lives beyond his means'; R. 5. 12, 15. 3; Ms. 9. 11.
     (5) Extravagance, prodigality.
     -- Comp.
          #<--para># a. lavish in expenditure; Pt. 5. 61.
          #<--par��mukha># a. stingy, niggardly.
          #<--��la># a. spendthrift, prodigal.
          #<--�uddhi�># f. derfraying of expenses.

#<vyayanam>#
     (1) Spending.
     (2) Wasting, destroying.

#<vyayita># p. p.
     (1) Expended, spent.
     (2) Wasted, fallen into decay.

#<vyartha># a. [%<vigato'rtha� prayojana� v�'sya>%]
     (1) Useless, vain, fruitless, unprofitable; %<vyartha� yatra kap��drasakhyamapi me>% U. 3. 45.
     (2) Meaningless, unmeaning, idle.

#<vyarthaka># %<= vyartha>%.

#<vyal�ka># a.
     (1) False, untrue.
     (2) Offensive, disagreeable, displeasing.
     (3) Not false; �i. 5. 1.
     (4) Unfit to be done. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A libertine.
     (2) A catamite. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Anything disagreeable or displeasing, disagreeableness; %<ittha� gira� privatam� iva ro'vyal�k�� �u�r�va s�tatanayasya tad� vyal�k��>% �i. 5. 1.
     (2) Any cause of grief or uneasiness, pain, sorrow, grief; %<sutanu h�day�tpraty�de�avyal�kamapaitu te>% S. 7. 24; %<yasminnanai�varyak�tavyal�ka� par�bhava� pr�pa iv��takopi>% Ki. 3. 19; Ku. 3. 25; R. 4. 87.
     (3) A fault, an offence, a transgression, any improper act; %<savyal�kamavadh�ritakhinna� prasthita� sapadi kopapadena>% Ki. 9. 45; �i. 9. 85; %<eva� pratyak�ad���avyal�ka� ki� brav�mi>% Ratn. 3, 3. 15.
     (4) Fraud, trick, deception; Pt. 1. 120, 242.
     (5) Falsehood.
     (6) Inversion, contrariety.

#<vyavakalanam>#
     (1) Separation.
     (2) (In math.) Subtraction, deduction (%<vyavakalita�>% also in this sense).

#<vyavakro�anam>#
     (1) Wrangling, mutual abuse.
     (2) Abuse in general.

#<vyavacchid># 7 U.
     (1) To cut off, separate, detach from.
     (2) To interrupt.
     (3) To particularize, specify, distinguish.

#<vyavacchinna># p. p.
     (1) Cut off, rent asunder, torn off.
     (2) Separated, divided.
     (3) Particularized, specified.
     (4) Marked, distinguished; %<�ar�ra� t�vadi���rthavyavacchinn� pad�val�>% K�v. 1. 10.
     (5) Interrupetd.

#<vyavaccheda�>#
     (1) Cutting off, rending asunder.
     (2) Dividing, separating.
     (3) Dissection.
     (4) Part icularizing.
     (8) Distinguishing.
     (6) Contrast, distinction.
     (7) Determination.
     (5) Shooting, letting fly (as an arrow).
     (9) A chapter or section of a work.

#<vyavadh�># 3 U.
     (1) To place between, interpose, intervene; %<prek�ya sthit�� sahacar�� vyavadh�ya deha�>% R. 9. 57,
     (2) To hide, conceal, screen; %<��pavyavahitasm�ti�>% S. 5.
     (3) To separate, divide.
     (4) To obstruct, interrupt.
     (5) To neglect, omit, pass over; see %<vyavahita>% also.

#<vyavadh�>#
     (1) That which intervenes.
     (2) A cover, screen, partition.
     (3) Concealment.

#<vyavadh�nam>#
     (1) Intervention, interposition, separation.
     (2) Obstruction, hiding from view; %<d���i� vim�navyavadh�namukt�� puna� sahasr�rci�i sa�nidhatte>% R. 13. 44.
     (3) Concealment, disappearance.
     (4) A screen, partition.
     (5) A cover, covering; %<��rd�lacarmavyavadh�navaty��>% Ku. 3. 44.
     (6) Interval, space.
     (7) (In gram.) The intervention of a syllable or letter.

#<vyavadh�yaka># a. (%<yik�>% f.)
     (1) Intervening, screening, covering.
     (2) Obstructing, hiding.
     (3) Intermediate.

#<vyavadhi�># Covering, intervention &c.; see %<vyavadh�na>%.

#<vyavahita># p. p.
     (1) Placed apart.
     (2) Separated by anything intervening; �i. 2. 85.
     (3) Interrupted, stopped, obstructed, impeded.
     (4) Screened from view, hidden, concealed.
     (5) Not immediately connected.
     (6) Done, performed.
     (7) Passed over, omitted.
     (8) Surpassed, excelled.
     (9) Hostile; opposed.

#<vyavaso># 4 P.
     (1) To strive, endeavour, try, seek, attempt, set about; %<dhruva� sa n�lotpalapatradh�ray� �am�lat�� chettum��irvyavasyati>% S. 1. 18; V. 4.
     (2) To think of, wish, desire; %<p�tu� na prathama� vyavasyati jala� yu�m�svap�te�u y�>% S. 4. 8.
     (3) To exert strenuously, be industrious or diligent.
     (4) To resolve, determine, settle, decide; S. 5. 19.
     (5) To accept, undertake; %<kaccitsaumya vyavasitamida� ba�dhuk�tya� tvay� me>% Me. 114.
     (6) To be convinced or persuaded.
     (7) To reflect.

#<vyavas�ya�>#
     (1) Effort, exertion, energy, industry, perseverance; %<karotu n�ma n�tij�o vyavas�yamitastata�>% H. 2. 14.
     (2) Resolve, resolution, determination; %<ma�d�cak�ra mara�avyavas�yabuddhi�>% Ku. 4. 45 'the thought of resolving to die'; Bg. 2. 41, 10. 36.
     (3) An act, action, performance; %<vyavas�ya� pratipattini��ura�>% R. 8. 65.
     (4)
          (a) Business, employment, trade.
          (b) Following a particular profession or trade.
     (5) Conduct, behaviour.
     (6) Device, stratagem, artifice.
     (7) Boasting.
     (8) N. of Vi��u.
     (9) Of �iva.

#<vyavas�yin># a.
     (1) Energetic, industrious, diligent; Pt. 2. 51.
     (2) Resolute. persevering; Pt. 1. 248.
     (3) Performing, doing, undertaking.
     (4) Engaged in any business or profession. --m. A tradesman, merchant.

#<vyavasita># p. p.
     (1) Endeavoured, attempted; S. 6. 8.
     (2) Undertaken.
     (3) Resolved, determined settled.
     (4) Devised, planned.
     (5) Endeavouring, resolving.
     (6) Persevering, energetic.
     (7) Cheated, deceived. %<--ta�>% Ascertainment, determination.

#<vyavasth�># 1 A.
     (1) To be placed asunder.
     (2) To be arranged in due order.
     (3) To be settled or fixed, become permanent, %<vacat�yamida� vyavasthita�>% Ku. 4. 21.
     (4) To rest or depend upon. --Caus.
     (1) To place or rest upon, direct towards; Ku. 7. 75.
     (2) To arrange, manage, adjust.
     (3) To settle, resolve, decree.
     (4) To separate, place apart.
     (5) To do, perform.
     (6) To lay down a rule or law, enact a law.

#<vyavasth�>#
     (1) Adjustment, arrangement, settlement; as in %<var���ramavyavasth�>%.
     (2) Fixity, definiteness; R. 7. 54.
     (3) Fixity, firm basis; %<�jahatustaccara�au p�thivy�� sthal�ravi�da�riyamavyavasth��>% Ku. 1. 33.
     (3) Relative position.
     (4) A settled rule, law, statute, decree, decision, legal opinion, written declaration of the law (especially on doubtful points or where contradictory texts have to be properly adjusted).
     (5) An agreement, a contract.
     (6) State, condition.
     (7) State or order of things.
     (8) Separation.

#<vyavasth�na�, vyavasthiti�># f.
     (1) Arrangement, settlement, determination, decision.
     (2) A rule, statute, decision.
     (3) Steadiness, constancy
     (4) Firmness, perseverance.
     (5) Separation. %<--na�>% N. of Vi��u.

#<vyavasth�paka># a. (%<pik�>% f.)
     (1) Arranging, putting in proper order, adjusting, settling, establishing, deciding.
     (2) One who gives a legal opinion.
     (3) A manager (modern use).

#<vyavasth�panam>#
     (1) Arranging, proper adjustment.
     (2) Fixing, determining, settling, deciding.
     (3) Fixing, placing (in general).

#<vyavasth�pita># p. p. Arranged, settled &c.; %<kathacidadrestatay� mit�k�ara� ciravyavasth�pitav�gabhëata>% Ku. 5. 63.

#<vyavasthita># p. p.
     (1) Placed in order, adjusted, arranged.
     (2) Settled, fixed; %<ki� vyavasthitavi�ay�� k��tradharm��>% U. 5.
     (3) Decided, determined, declared by law.
     (4) Stood aside, separated.
     (5) Extracted.
     (6) Based on, resting on.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vibhë�># a fixed option; %<vyavasthitavimëay� s�dhu�>%.

#<vyavasthiti># See %<vyavasth�na>%.

#<vyavahita># See under %<vyavadh�>%.

#<vyavah�># 1 P.
     (1) To deal in any transaction or business.
     (2) To act, behave, deal with (with loc. or by itself); %<katha� k�ryavinimayeta vyavaharati mayyan�tmaj�a�>% M. 1; %<bahi�sarv�k�rapragu�arama��ya� vyavaharan>% M�l. 1. 14.
     (3) To go to law, sue (one) in a court of law; %<arthapatirvyavahartumarthagaurav�dabhiyok�yate>% Dk.
     (4) To manage, transact business; U. 1. 5.
     (5) To regain, recover.
     (6) To distinguish.

#<vyavarhat�># m.
     (1) The manager of a business.
     (2) A suer, litigant, plaintiff.
     (3) A judge.
     (4) An associate.

#<vyavah�ra�>#
     (1) Conduct, behaviour, action.
     (2) Affair, business, work.
     (3) Profession, occupation.
     (4) Dealing, transaction.
     (5) Commerce, trade, traffic.
     (6) Dealing in money, usury.
     (7) Usage, custom, an established rule or practice.
     (8) Relation, connection; Pt. 1. 79.
     (9) Judicial procedure, trial or investigation of a case, administration of justice; %<vyavah�rastam�hvayati; ala� lajjay� vyavah�rastv�� p�cchati>% Mk. 9. (10) A legal dispute, complaint, suit, law-suit, litigation; %<vyavah�ro'ya� c�rudattaptavala�bate, iti likhyat�� vyavah�rasya prathama� p� da�, kena saha mama vyavah�ra�>% Mk. 9; R. 17. 39.
     (11) A title of legal procedure, any occasion of litigation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�># the body of civil and criminal law.
          #<--abhi�asta># a. prosecuted, charged.
          #<--ayagye�># a minor (in law).
          #<--�sana�># the tribunal of justice, judgment-seat; %<vyavah�r�sanam�dade yuv�>% R. 8. 18.
          #<--j�a�># 1. one who understands business. --2. a youth come of age, one who is no longer a minor. --3. one who is acquainted with judicial procedure.
          #<--ta�tra�># course of conduct; %<v�kprati��h�niba�dhan�ni dehin�� vyavah�ratatr���i>% M�l. 4.
          #<--dar�ana�># trial, judicial investigation.
          #<--pada� = vyavah�ravi�aya># q. v.
          #<--p�da�># 1. any one of the four stages of a legal proceeding; these are four: --
     (1) %<p�rvapak�a,>% the plaint;
     (2) %<uttarapak�a>% the defence;
     (3) %<kriy�p�da>% adducing evidence, oral or written;
     (4) %<nir�ayap�da,>% the decision or verdict. --2. the fourth stage; i. e. %<nir�ayap�da,>% that part which concerns the verdict or decision. %<--m�t�k�>% 1. a legal process in general. --2. any act or subject relating to the administration of justice or formation of courts (of which thirty heads are enumerated). %<--vidhi�>% a rule of law, any code of law. %<--vi�aya�>% (so %<--pada�, --m�rga�, --sth�na�>%) a subject or head of legal procedure, an actionable business, a matter which may be made the subject of litigation (these are eighteen; for an enumeration of their names, see Ms. 8. 4-7). %<--sthiti�>% f. judicial procedure.

#<vyavah�raka�># A dealer, trader, merchant.

#<vyavah�rika># a. (%<k�>% or %<k�>% f.)
     (1) Relating to business.
     (2) Engaged in business, practical.
     (3) Judicial, legal.
     (4) Litigant.
     (5) Usual, customary.

#<vyavah�rik�>#
     (1) Usage, custom.
     (2) A broom.
     (3) The I�gudi plant.

#<vyavah�rin># a.
     (1) Transacting business, acting, practising.
     (2) Engaged in a law suit, litigant.
     (3) Usual, customary.

#<vyavah�rya># a.
     (1) Usual, customary.
     (2) Liable to be sued.

#<vyavah�ti�># f.
     (1) Practice, process.
     (2) Action, performance.

#<vyave># 2 P.
     (1) To divide, separate.
     (2) To dissolve, decompose.

#<vyav�ya�>#
     (1) Separation, decomposition, resolution (into compenents).
     (2) Dissolution.
     (3) Covering, concealment.
     (4) Intervention, interval; %<a�kupv��numvyav�ye'pi>%.
     (5) An impediment, obstacle.
     (6) Copulation, sexual intercourse.
     (7) Purity. %<--ya�>% Light, lustre.

#<vyav�yin># a.
     (1) Resolving, decomposing.
     (2) Lustful, dissolute. --m.
     (1) A sensulaist, libertine.
     (2) An aphrodisiac.

#<vyaveta># p. p.
     (1) Separated, decomposed.
     (2) Different.

#<vya�># 5 A.
     (1) To fill completely, pervade, occupy; %<prat�pastasya bh�no�ca yugapad vy�na�e di�a�>% R. 4. 15; Bk. 9. 4; 14. 96.
     (2) To obtain, attain to, reach.
     (3) To possess, gain.
     (4) To fall to one's share.

#<vya��i># f.
     (1) Individuality, singleness.
     (2) Distributive pervasion.
     (3) (In Ved�nta phil.) An aggregate or whole viewed as made up of many separate bodies (opp. %<sama��i>% q. v.).

#<vyas># 4 P.
     (1) To toss about, scatter, cast or throw asunder; dispel, destroy; %<pr�pto vy�latam�n vyasyan bhuja�gebhyo'pi r�k�as�n>% Bk. 8. 116, 9. 31.
     (2) To divide into parts, separate, arrange; %<svaya� ved�n vyasyan>% Pt. 4. 50; %<vivy�ta ved�n yasm�tsa tasm�d vy�sa iti sm�ta�>% Mb.; R. 10. 84.
     (3) To take separately or singly; see %<vyasta>% below.
     (4) To throw over, overturn, upset.
     (5) To expel, remove, drive away.

#<vyasanam>#
     (1) Casting away, dispelling.
     (2) Separating, dividing.
     (3) Violation, infraction.
     (4) Loss, destruction, defeat, fall; defection, weak point; %<am�tyavyasana�>% Pt. 3; %<svabalavyasane>% Ki. 13. 15; �i. 2. 57.
     (5)
          (a) A calamity, misfortune, distress, evil, disaster' ill-luck; %<aj��tabhart�vyasan� muh�rta� k�topak�reva ratirbabh�va>% Ku. 3. 73, 4. 30; R. 12. 57.
          (b) Adversity' need; %<sa suh�d vyasane ya� sy�t>% Pt. 1. 337 'a friend in need is a friend indeed'.
     (6) Setting (as of the sun &c.); %<tejodvayasya yugapadvyasanoday�bhy��>% S. 4. 1 (where %<vyasana>% means 'a fall' also).
     (7) Vice, bad practice, evil habit; %<mithyaiva vyasana� vada�ti m�gay�m�d�g vinoda� kuta�>% S. 2. 5, R. 18. 14; Y. 1. 310; (these vices are usually said to be ten; see Ms. 7. 47--48); %<sam�na��lavyasane�u sakhya�>% Subhë.
     (8) Close or intent application, assiduous devotion; %<vidy�y�� vyasana�>% Bh. 2. 62, 63.
     (9) Inordinate addiction. (10) Crime, sin.
     (11) Punishment.
     (13) Inability, incompetency.
     (12) Fruitless effort.
     (14) Air, wind.
     (15) Individuality.
     -- Comp.
          #<--atibh�ra�># heavy calamity or distress; R. 14. 68.
          #<--anvita, --�rta, --pŬita># a. overtaken by calamity, involved in distress.
          #<--praharin># a. 1. hurting, attacking, giving trouble. --2. striking (an enemy) in his weak point.

#<vyasanin># a.
     (1) Addicted to any vice, vicious.
     (2) Unlucky, unfortunate.
     (3) Intently attached or excessively devoted to anything, fond of (usually in comp.); %<ki� bh�m�tka�akasthitivyasanin� vyartha� khur�� ��tit��>% Subhë.

#<vyasta># p. p.
     (1) Cast or thrown asunder, tossed about; Mal. 5. 23.
     (2) Dispersed, scattered; U. 5. 14.
     (3) Dispelled, cast away.
     (4) Separated, divided, severed; %<himavati jaladhau ca vyastatoyeva ga�g�>% V. 5. 22.
     (5) Taken or considered separately, taken singly (opp. %<samasta); ebhi� samastairapi kimasya ki� putarvyastai�>% U. 5; %<tadasti ki� vyastamapi trilocane>% Ku. 5. 72.
     (6) Simple, uncompounded (as a word).
     (7) Manifold, different.
     (8) Removed, expelled.
     (9) Agitated, troubled, confused. (10) Disordered, out of order, disarranged.
     (11) Reversed, upset.
     (12) Inverse (as ratio).
     (13) Pervading, inherent in. %<--sta�>% ind. Severally, separately, singly.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ke�a># a. with disordered or dishevelled hair.
          #<--trair��ika�># the rule of three inverted.
          #<--pada�># 1. (in law) a confused statement (of a case). --2. an uncompounded or simple word.
          #<--v�tti># a. the meaning of which is changed, which has lost its force (as a word); R. 11. 73.

#<vyasu># a. Lifeless, dead; �i. 20. 3.

#<vyast�ra�># The issue of rut or ichor from the temples of an elephant.

#<vy�k�r�a># p. p.
     (1) Scattered or thrown about.
     (2) Disordered.

#<vy�kula># a.
     (1) Agitated, perplexed, bewildered, distracted; %<�okavy�kula, bëpa->%.
     (2) Alarmed, troubled, frightened; %<v���ivy�kulagokula>% G�t. 4.
     (3) Full of, overtaken by.
     (4) Intently engaged in, busy with; %<�loke te nipatati pur� s� balivy�kul� v�>% Me. 85.
     (5) Flashing, moving about; U. 3. 43.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tmana, citta, -cetas, -manas># a. bewildered in mind, having a perplexed or distracted mind.

#<vy�kulayati># Den. P. To agitate, confuse, frighten.

#<vy�kulita># a. Agitated, distracted, confounded, perplexed &c.

#<vy�kul�k�># 8 U.
     (1) To confound, bewilder, perplex.
     (2) To alarm, trouble.
     (3) To agitate, perturb.

#<vy�kul�bh�># 1 P. To become perplexed or confused.

#<vy�k�ti�># f. Fraud, disguise, deception.

#<vy�k�># 8 U.
     (1) To make manifest, clear up; %<n�mar�pe vy�karav��i>% Ch. Up.
     (2) To propound, explain.
     (3) To tell, narrate; %<tanme sarva� bhagav�n vy�karotu>% Mb.
     (4) To separate, divide, decompose.
     (5) To analyse in general.

#<vy�kara�am>#
     (1) Analysis, decomposition.
     (2) Grammatical analysis, grammar, one of the six Veda�gas q. v.; %<si�ho vy�kara�asya karturaharat pr���n priy�n p��ine�>% Pt. 2. 33.
     (3) Explaining, expounding.
     -- Comp.
          #<--prakriy�># etymology, derivation (of a word).

#<vy�k�ra�>#
     (1) Transformation, change of form.
     (2) Deformity.

#<vy�k�ta># p. p.
     (1) Analysed, separated.
     (2) Explained, expounded.
     (3) Disfigured, distorted, deformed.

#<vy�k�ti�># f.
     (1) Analysis.
     (2) Exposition, explanation.
     (3) Change of form, development.
     (4) Grammar.

#<vy�ko�a(�a)># a.
     (1) Expanded, blown, blossomed; %<vy�ko�akokanadat�� dadhate nalinya�>% �i. 4. 46.
     (2) Developed; %<vivekavy�ko�e vikasati �ame ��myati t���>% Bh. 3. 17.

#<vy�k�ip># 6 P. To toss or throw about.
     (2) To stretch out or forth, open.

#<vy�k�ipta># p. p.
     (1) Tossed about.
     (2) Torn asunder, distracted.

#<vy�k�epa�>#
     (1) Tossing about.
     (2) Obstruction, hindrance.
     (3) Delay; %<avy�k�epo bhavi�ya�ty�� k�ryasiddherhi lak�a�a�>% R. 10. 6.
     (4) Distraction.

#<vy�k�obha�># Agitation, perturbation.

#<vy�khy�># 2 P.
     (1) To tell, communicate, declare; Bk. 14. 113.
     (2) To explain, relate; %<r�va�asy�pi te janma vy�khy�sy�mi>% Mb.
     (3) To name, call; %<vidvadv��dairv���v��i vy�khy�t� s� vidyunm�l�>% �rut. 13.
     (4) To dwell at large, dilate or enlarge upon.

#<vy�khy�>#
     (1) Relation, narration.
     (2) Explanation, exposition, comment, gloss.

#<vy�khy�ta># p. p.
     (1) Related, narrated.
     (2) Explained, expounded, commented upon.

#<vy�khy�t�># m. An expounder, a commentator.

#<vy�khy�nam>#
     (1) Communication, narration.
     (2) Speech, lecture.
     (3) Explanation, exposition, interpretation, comment.

#<vy�gha��anam>#
     (1) Churning.
     (2) Rubbing together, friction.

#<vy�gh�ta�>#
     (1) Striking against.
     (2) A blow, stroke.
     (3) An impediment, obstacle.
     (4) Contradiction.
     (5) Disobedience; %<prathama� t�vanmam�j��vy�gh�ta�>% Mu. 3.
     (6) A figure of speech in which opposite effects are shown to be produced from the same cause or by the same agency; it is thus defined by Mamma�a: %<--tadyath� s�dhita� ken�pyapare�a tadanyath� . tathaiva yadvidh�yeta sa vy�gh�ta iti sm�ta�>% K. P. 10; e. g. see Vb. 1. 2, or the quotation under %<vir�p�k�a>%.

#<vy�gh�taka># a.
     (1) Striking against.
     (2) Opposing, resisting, thwarting, hindering.

#<vy�ghra�># [%<vy�jighrati, vy�ghr�-ka>%]
     (1) A tiger.
     (2) (At the end of comp.) Best, pre-eminent, chief; as in %<naravy�ghra, puru�avy�ghra>%.
     (3) The red variety of the castor-oil plant. %<--ghr�>% A tigress; %<vy�ghr�va ti��hati jar� paritarjaya�t�>% Bh. 3. 109.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�a�># a skylark.
          #<--�sya�># a cat.
          #<--dala�, -puccha�># the castor-oil plant.
          #<--nakha� -kha�># 1. a tiger's claw. --2. a kind of perfume. --3. a scratch, the impression of a finger-nail.
          #<--n�yaka�># a jackal.
          #<--p�da (d)># a. tiger-footed.
          #<--�van># m. a tiger-like dog.

#<vy�ja�>#
     (1) Deceit, trick, deception. fraud.
     (2) Art, cunning; %<avy�jamanohara� vapu�>% S. 1. 18 'artlessly lovely.'
     (3) A pretext, pretence, semblance; %<dhy�navy�jamupetya>% N�g. 1. 1; R. 4. 25, 58; 10. 76; 11. 66.
     (4) An artifice, a device, contrivance; %<vy�j�rdhasa�dar�itamekhal�ni>% R. 13. 42.
     (5) Wickedness, depravity.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ukti�># f. 1. a figure of speech in which what is apparently the effect of one cause is intentionally ascribed to another; in other words, where a feeling is dissembled by being attributed to a different cause; see K. P. 10 under %<vy�jokti>%. --2. covert allusion, insinuation.
          #<--ni�d�># artful censure.
          #<--supta># a. feigning to be asleep.
          #<--stuti�># f. a figure of speech resembling the English 'irony', wherein censure is implied by apparent praise, or praise by apparent censure; %<vy�jastutirmukhe ni�d� stutirv� rƬhiranyath�>% K. P. 10.

#<vyìa�>#
     (1) A carnivorous animal, such as a tiger.
     (2) A villain, rogue.
     (3) A snake.
     (4) N. of Indra; cf. %<vy�la>%.

#<vyìi�># N. of a celebrated grammarian.

#<vy�tyuk��># Mutual splashing and sporting in water; %<t�� k��tai� saha karapu�karerit��buvy�tyuk��mabhisara�aglah�mad�vyan>% �i. 8. 32.

#<vy�d�># 3 U.
     (1) To open, break open; %<na vy�dad�ty�nanamatra m�tyu�>% Ki. 16. 16; %<nad� k�la� vy�dada ti,>% or %<vy�dadate pip�lik�� pata�gasya mukha�>% Mbh.
     (2) To make large, broaden.

#<vy�tta># p. p. Opened, spread, expanded. %<--tta�>% The open mouth.

#<vy�d�nam># Opening; M�l. 5. 13.

#<vy�di�># 6. P.
     (1) To order, command; %<sam�ra�o nodayit� bhaveti vy�di�yate kena hut��anasya>% Ku. 3. 21, 13.
     (2) To assign or appoint to (a duty).
     (3) To divide, distribute.
     (4) To point, indicate, show.
     (5) To teach, instruct.
     (6) To for etell, declare beforehand.

#<vy�di�a�># An epithet of Vi��u.

#<vy�dha�># [%<vyadh-�a>%]
     (1) A hunter, fowler (by caste or profession).
     (2) A wicked or low man.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh�ta�># a deer.

#<vy�dhin># a. Piercing, wounding.

#<vy�dh�ma�, vy�dh�va�># Indra's thunderbolt.

#<vy�dhi�>#
     (1) Sickness, ailment, disease, illness (usually physical, and opp. %<�dhi>% which means 'mental distress or anxiety'); %<ripurunnatadh�racetasa� satatavy�dhiran�tirastu te>% �i. 16. 11 (where %<vy�dhi>% means 'free from %<�dhi>%' also); cf. %<�dhi>%.
     (2) Leprosy.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara># a. unwholesome.
          #<--grasta># a. seized with disease, diseased.

#<vy�dhita># a. Diseased, sick.

#<vy�dh�ta># p. p. Shaken about, trembling, tremulous; U. 1. 31.

#<vy�na�># One of the five life-winds or vital airs in the body, that which is diffused through the whole body; %<vy�na� sarva�ar�raga�>%.

#<vy�natam># A particular kind of coitus or mode of sexual enjoyment.

#<vy�p># 5 P.
     (1) To fill completely, pervade; %<�rutivi�ayagu�� y� sthit� vy�pya vi�va�>% S. 1. 1; V. 1. 1; %<sved�p�ro yuvatisarit�� vy�pa ga�asthal�ni>% �i. 7. 74; Bg. 10. 16; R. 13. 5, 18. 40; Bk. 7. 56.
     (2) To reach as far, extend to.

#<vy�paka># a. (%<pik�>% f.)
     (1) Pervading, comprehensive, diffusive, widely spread, extending over the whole of anything; %<tiryag�rdhvamadhast�cca vy�pako mahim� hare�>% Ku. 6. 71.
     (2) (In law) Comprehending all the points of an argument.
     (3) Invariably concomitant.
     (4) That which is more extensive than the %<vy�pya;>% e. g. in the instance %<manu�yo martya�; martya�>% is %<vy�paka>% as it includes %<manu�ya,>% and is more extensive than it. %<--ka�>% An attribute which is invariably concomitant or inherent. %<--ka�>% An invariably concomitant or inherent property.

#<vy�panam>#
     (1) Pervading, comprehending, pe netrating.
     (2) Covering.

#<vy�pin># a. Pervading, filling, occupying (at the end of comp.).
     (2) All-perv ading, co-extensive, invariably concomitant.
     (3) Covering. --m.
     (1) An epithet of Vi��u.
     (2) A pervading property.

#<vy�pta># p. p.
     (1) Spread through, penetrated, pervaded, extended over, permeated, covered.
     (2) Pervading, extending over all.
     (3) Filled with, full of.
     (4) Encompassed, surrounded.
     (5) Placed, fixed.
     (6) Obtained, possessed.
     (7) Comprehended, included.
     (8) Invariably accompanied (in logic); as in %<dh�mo vahnin� vy�pta�>%.
     (9) Famous, celebrated. (10) Expanded, stretched out.

#<vy�pti�># f.
     (1) Pervasion, permeation.
     (2) (In logic) Universal pervasion, invariable concomitance, universal accompaniment of the middle term by the major; %<yatra yatra dh�mastatra tatr�gniriti s�hacaryaniyamo vy�pti�>% T. S.; %<avyabhicaritas�dhyas�m�n�dhikara�ya� vy�pti�>% Tarka K.; %<vy�pti� s�dhyavadanyasminnasa�ba�dha ud�h�ta� . athav� hetumanni��havirah�pratiyogin� . s�dhyena hetoraik�dhikara�ya� vy�ptirucyate>% Bha�� P. 67--68.
     (3) A universal rule, universality.
     (4) Fulness.
     (5) Obtaining.
     (6) Omnipresence, ubiquity (as a divine attribute).
     -- Comp.
          #<--graha�># apprehension of universal concomitance.
          #<--j��na�># knowledge of invariable or universal concomitance.

#<vy�pya># a. To be pervaded, filled, &c. %<--�ya�>% The sign or middle term of a syllogism (%<= hetu, s�dhana>% q. v.) (in logic.).

#<vy�pyatvam># Invariableness.
     -- Comp.
          #<--asiddhi�># f. imperfect inference, where the %<hetu>% itself is false or nonexistent; as in the argument %<parvato vahnim�n k��canamayadh�m�t>%.

#<vy�pad># 4 A.
     (1) To die, perish.
     (2) To come down (to the earth), fall down.
     (3) To be inaudible (as a sound). --Caus.
     (1) To kill, slay.
     (2) To hurt, injure, spoil.

#<vy�patti�># f.
     (1) Ruin, calamity, misfortune; Mu. 6. 20; Mk. 6. 1.
     (2) Substitution of one thing for another.
     (3) Death; R. 12. 56.

#<vy�pad># f.
     (1) Calamity, misfortune, affliction; M�l. 9. 36; Bh. 3. 105.
     (2) Disease.
     (3) Derangement.
     (4) Death, decease.

#<vy�panna># p. p.
     (1) Fallen into misfortune, ruined.
     (2) Failed, miscarried.
     (3) Hurt, injured.
     (4) Dead, expired, deceased; as in %<avy�panna>% q. v.
     (5) Deranged, disordered.
     (6) Substituted, changed.

#<vy�p�da�, vy�p�danam>#
     (1) Killing, slaying.
     (2) Ruin, destruction.
     (3) Evil design, malice.

#<vy�p�daka># a. Destructive, murderous.

#<vy�p�dita># p. p.
     (1) Killed, slain, destroyed.
     (2) Ruined, injured, hurt.

#<vy�p�># 6 A.
     (1) To be engaged in or occupied with, be busy about (with loc.).
     (2) To be employed or placed (in any office). --Caus.
     (1) To cause to work, engage upon, entrust with, appoint to (usually with loc.); %<vy�p�rita� ��labh�t� vidh�ya si�hatvama�k�gatasatvav�tti>% R. 2. 38; %<�tmajan�nu��heye karma�i tv�� vy�p�rayitumicch�mi>% Mu. 1.
     (2) To place, sot, fix, direct, cast; %<vy�p�ray�m�sa kara� kir��e>% R. 6 19; %<um�mukha ... vy�p�ray�m�sa vilocan�ni>% Ku. 3. 67; %<vy�p�rita� �irasi �astrama�astrap��e�>% Ve. 3. 19; R. 13. 25; M. 3. 4.
     (3) To use, employ; Mu. 7. 16.

#<vy�p�ra�>#
     (1) Employment, engagement, business, occupation; %<tata� pravi�ati yathoktavy�p�r� �aku�tal�>% S. 1; Ku. 2. 54.
     (2) Application, employment; Mu. 2. 4.
     (3) Profession, trade, practice, exercise; as in %<�astravy�p�ra>%.
     (4) An act, doing, performance.
     (5) Working, operation, action, influence; %<(vrata�) vy�p�rarodhi madanasya ni�evitavya>% S. 1. 27; %<tasy�numene bhagav�n vimanyurvy�p�ram�tmanyapi s�yak�n��>% Ku. 7. 93; V. 3. 17.
     (6) Being placed on; M. 4. 14.
     (7) Exertion, effort; %<�ry�pyaru�dhat� tatra vy�p�ra� kartumarhati>% Ku. 6. 32 'will be pleased to exert herself in that behalf;' %<na vy�p�ra�aten�pi �ukavatp��hyate baka�>% H. Pr. 43. (%<vy�p�ra� k�>% 1. to take part in. --2. to have effect on. --3. to meddle; as in %<avy�p�re�u vy�p�ra� yo nara� kartumicchati>% Pt. 1. 21).

#<vy�p�rita># p. p.
     (1) Engaged, occupied, employed, appointed; R. 2. 38.
     (2) Placed, fixed, set.

#<vy�p�rin># m.
     (1) A dealer, trader.
     (2) One who exercises or practises anything.

#<vy�p�ta># p. p.
     (1) Engaged in, occupied or busy with, employed in (with loc.); %<anyasminkarma�i vy�p�ta� dhanu�>% S. 6. 31.
     (2) Placed, fixed. --m. An employe, a minister.

#<vy�p�ti�># f.
     (1) Employment, engagement, business; %<svasvavy�p�timagnam�nasatay�>% Bv. 1. 58.
     (2) Operation, action.
     (3) Exertion.
     (4) Profession, practice; see %<vy�p�ra>%.

#<vy�bhyuk��># %<= vy�tyuk��>% q. v.

#<vy�ma�, vy�manam># A measure of length equal to the space between the tips of the fingers of either hand when the arms are extended.

#<vy�mar�a�>#
     (1) Impatience.
     (2) Erasure, wiping out.

#<vy�mi�ra># a. Mingled, intermixed.

#<vy�moha�>#
     (1) Infatuation.
     (2) Bewilderment, embarrassment, perplexity; %<ka�sasy�lamabh�jjita� jitamiti vy�mohakol�hala�>% G�t. 10; Kav. 3. 101.

#<vy�yam># 1 P.
     (1) To stretch out, extend.
     (2) To struggle, contend, fight.
     (3) To try, strive, endeavour.
     (4) To sport, dally.

#<vy�yata># p. p.
     (1) Long, extended; %<yuv� yugavy�yatab�hura�sala�>% R. 3. 34.
     (2) Expanded, wide open.
     (3) Exercised, disciplined.
     (4) Busy, engaged, occupied.
     (5) Hard, firm.
     (6) Strong, intense, excessive.
     (7) Mighty, powerful.
     (8) Deep; %<vy�yatap�tam�k�i�ot>% Ku. 5. 54.

#<vy�yatatvam># Muscular development; S. 2. 4.

#<vy�y�ma�>#
     (1) Extending, stretching out.
     (2) Exercise, gymnastic or athletic exercise; %<sth�ne �amavat�� �akty� vy�y�me v�ddhira�gin��>% �i. 2. 94.
     (3) Fatigue, labour.
     (4) Effort, exertion.
     (5) Contention, struggle.
     (7) Business, occupation.
     (7) A difficulty.
     (8) A measure of distance (%<= vy�ma>% q. v.).

#<vy�y�mika># a. (%<k�>% f.), %<vy�y�min>% a. Athletic, gymnastic.

#<vy�yoga�># A kind of dramatic composition in one act; it is thus described by S. D: %<--khy�tetiv�tto vy�yoga� svalpastr�janasa�yuta� . h�no garbhavimar��bhy�� narairbahubhir��rita� . ek��ka�ca bhavedastr�nimittasamarodaya� . kau�ik�v�ttirahita� prakhy�tastatra n�yaka� . r�jar�iratha divyo v� bhaveddh�roddhata�ca sa� . h�syaӭ�g�ra���tebhya itare'tr��gino ras�� ..>% 514.

#<vy�la># a.
     (1) Wicked, vicious; %<vy�ladvip� ya�t�bhirunmadi��ava�>% �i. 12. 28; %<ya�t� gaja� vy�lamiv�par�ddha�>% Ki. 17. 25.
     (2) Bad, villainous.
     (3) Cruel, fierce, savage; Ki. 13. 4. %<--la�>%
     (1) A vicious elephant; %<vy�la� b�lam���lata�tubhirasau roddhu� samujj��bhate>% Bh. 2. 6.
     (2) A beast of prey; %<varna� vy�lani�evita�>% R�m.
     (3) A snake; H. 3. 29.
     (4) A tiger; M�l. 3.
     (5) A leopard.
     (6) A king.
     (7) A cheat, rogue.
     (8) N. of Vi��u.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kha�ga�, --nakha�># a kind of herb.
          #<--gr�ha�, --gr�hin># m. a snake-catcher.
          #<--m�ga�># 1. a wild animal. --2. a hunting leopard.
          #<--r�pa�># an epithet of �iva.

#<vy�laka�># A vicious or wicked elephant.

#<vy�la�ba�># A kind of castor-oil plant.

#<vy�l�na># a. Thick, dense.

#<vy�lola># a.
     (1) Shaking about, tremulous.
     (2) Disordered, dishevelled; %<vy�lola� ke�ap��a�>% G�t. 11.

#<vy�vakalanam># Subtraction.

#<vy�vakro��, by�vabhë�># Mutual abuse, reciprocal imprecation.

#<vy�valgita># p. p. Moved, agitated.

#<vy�vah�rika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Relating to business, practical.
     (2) Legal, judicial.
     (3) Customary, usual.
     (4) Relating to the world of illusion; cf. %<pr�tibh�sika. --ka�>% A counsellor, minister. %<--ka�>% Use.

#<vy�vah�r�># Mutual seizing.

#<vy�vah�s�># Mutual derision or laughter.

#<vy�v�># 5 U.
     (1) To select, choose.
     (2) To hide, conceal.
     (3) To obstruct, impede.

#<vy�v�ta># p. p.
     (1) Covered, hid, screened.
     (2) Impeded, obstructed.
     (3) Opened.
     (4) Excepted, excluded.

#<vy�v�ti�># f.
     (1) Covering, screening.

#<vy�v�t># 1 A.
     (1) To turn away from, turn back; %<sahabhuv� vy�vartam�n� hniy�>% Ratn. 1. 2.
     (2) To be turned or withdrawn from, to be averse to; %<vi�ayavy�v�ttakaut�hala�>% V. 1. 8.
     (3) To become separate or distinct from.
     (4) To turn round, revolve.
     (5) To go down, set (as the sun).
     (6) To cease to exist, perish.
     (7) To be opened or split asunder. --Caus.
     (1) To restrict, limit, exclude, arrest; overrule, annul, (as a rule &c.); %<tu�abda� p�rvapak�a� vy�vartayati>% S. B.; %<apav�da ivotsarga� vy�vartayituma�vira�>% R. 15. 7.
     (2) To dissuade from, cause to turn away from; %<neyamasm�dvyavas�y�tkatha�cidapi �akyate vy�vartayitu�>% K. 172.
     (3) To destroy, remove; V. 5. 16.
     (4) To turn round, cause to revolve.
     (5) To separate from.
     (6) To scatter, strew.

#<vy�varta�>#
     (1) Surrounding, encompassing.
     (2) Revolution, going round.
     (3) Ruptured navel.

#<vy�vartaka># a. (%<rtik�>% f.)
     (1) Encompassing, surrounding.
     (2) Excluding, separating, restricting.
     (3) Turning away from.
     (4) Turning round.

#<vy�vartanam>#
     (1) Surrounding, encompassing.
     (2) Revolving, turning round; Ki. 5. 30.
     (3) A fold, band.

#<vy�v�tta># p. p.
     (1) Turned a way from, withdrawn from; %<vy�v�tt� yatparasvebhya� �rutau taskarat� sthit�>% R. 1. 27; V. 1. 8.
     (2) Separated from, singled out.
     (3)
          (a) Excluded, set aside; different from; %<ayamartho'sm�d vy�v�tta�>% Tarka K.
          (b) Not being found or existing in, absent from (frequently used in phil. in this sense); %<dh�mo jalahad�dervy�v�tta�>% Tarka K.; Mu. 5. 10.
     (4) Revolved, turned round.
     (5) Encompassed, surrounded.
     (6) Desisting, ceased from; Ku. 2. 35.
     (7) Split asunder.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gati># a. desisting from any course of action.

#<vy�v�tti�># f.
     (1) Covering, screening.
     (2) Exclusion, separation.
     (3) Not being found in, absence from; %<vipak��dvy�v�tti�>% Tarka K.
     (4) Surrounding.
     (5) Rolling backwards.
     (6) Praise, eulogium.
     -- Comp.
          #<--buddhi># f. the notion of exclusion.

#<vy�sa�># 1 Distribution, separation into parts.
     (2) Dissolution or analysis of a compound.
     (3) Severalty, distinction.
     (4) Diffusion, extension.
     (5) Width, breadth.
     (6) The diameter of a circle.
     (7) A fault in pronunciation.
     (8) Arrangement, compilation.
     (9) An arranger, a compiler. (10) N. of a celebrated sage. [He was the son of the sage Par��ara by Satyavat� (born before her marriage with �antanu q. v.); but he retired to the wilderness as soon as he was born, and there led the life of a hermit, practising the most rigid austerities until he was called by his mother Satyavat� to beget sons on the widows of her son Vichitrav�rya. He was thus the father of Pa�du and Dh�tarë�ra and also of Vidura; q. q. v. v. He was at first called 'K���advaip�yana' from his dark complexion and from his having been brought forth by Satyavat� on a Dv�pa or island; but he afterwards came to be called Vy�sa or 'the arranger', as he was supposed to have arranged the Vedas in their present form; %<vivy�sa ved�n yasm�tsa tasm�d vy�sa iti sm�ta�>%. He is believed to be the author of the great epic the Mah�bh�rata which he is said to have composed with Ga�apati for his scribe. The eighteen Pur��as, as also the Brahma-s�tras and several other works are also ascribed to him. He is one of the seven chiraj�vins or deathless persons; cf. %<ciraj�vin>%].
     (11) A Br�hma�a who recites or expounds the Pur��as in public.

#<vy�sa�j># 1 P. To attach firmly to, fasten on.

#<vy�sakta># p. p.
     (1) Closely adhering to.
     (2) Attached or devoted to, intent on, occupied or busy with (with loc.).
     (3) Separated, detached, disjoined.
     (4) Confused, bewildered.

#<vy�sa�ga�># 1 Close adherence, intent attachment or application.
     (2) Intentness, devotion; Bv. 1. 79.
     (3) Diligent study.
     (4) Attention; M�l. 9. 33.
     (5) Detachment, separation.
     (6) Perplexity, confusion.
     (7) Addition.

#<vy�siddha># p. p.
     (1) Prohibited, forbidden.
     (2) Contraband (said of goods &c.).

#<vy�sedha�># Restraint, prohibition.

#<vy�han># 2 P.
     (1) To obstruct, thwart, oppose, impede.
     (2) To repel, drive back.
     (3) To strike excessively.
     (4) To violate, transgress, disobey; R. 19. 57.
     (5) To foil, frustrate, disappoint.
     (6) To trouble, vex, annoy.

#<vy�hata># p. p.
     (1) Obstructed, impeded.
     (2) Repelled, repulsed.
     (3) Foiled, disappointed; �i. 3. 40.
     (4) Confused, bewildered, alarmed.
     -- Comp.
          #<--arthat�># one of the faults of composition; see K. P. 7.

#<vy�h�va�># A distinct call.

#<vy�h�># 1 P.
     (1) To speak, say, utter, tell, narrate, declare; %<vy�jah�ra haras�nusa�nibha�>% R. 11. 83; Ku. 2. 62; 6. 2.
     (2) To explain.
     (3) To cry, scream, shout.
     (4) To answer.

#<vy�hara�am>#
     (1) Utterance, pronunciation.
     (2) Speech, narration.

#<vy�h�ra�>#
     (1) Speech, utterance, words; U. 4. 18, 5. 29.
     (2) Voice, note, sound; M. 5. 1.
     (3) Jest, joke, humo rous speech.

#<vy�h�ta># p. p. Said, spoken, uttered.

#<vy�h�ti�># f.
     (1) Utterance, speech, words; %<na h��varavy�h�taya� kad�citpu��a�ti loke vipar�tamartha�>% Ku. 3. 63.
     (2) Statement, expression; %<bh�t�rthavy�h�ti� s� hi na stuti� paramo��hina�>% R. 10. 33.
     (3) A mystic word uttered by every Br�hma�a in performing his daily Sandhy� adoration; (these Vy�h�tis are three %<bh�r, bhuvas>% and %<svas>% or %<svar>% usually repeated after om; cf. Ms. 2. 76; according to some they are seven in number).

#<vyuccar># 1 P.
     (1) To transgress, offend against, violate.
     (2) To be faithless to.
     (3) To commit adultery with.
     (4) To deviate from the right path.

#<vyuccara�am># Transgression; deviation.

#<vyucchitti�># f., %<vyuccheda�>% Cutting off, extermination, complete destruction.

#<vyutkram># See %<utkram>%.

#<vyutkrama�>#
     (1) Transgression, going astray.
     (2) Inverted order, contrariety.
     (3) Confusion, disorder.

#<vyutkr��ta># p. p.
     (1) Transgressed, overstepped.
     (2) Departed, left, gone forth.
     (3) Neglected. %<--t�>% A kind of riddle.

#<vyutth�># 1 A.
     (1) To get up, rise.
     (2) To increase in strength or power, grow strong. --Caus. To excite, instigate, rouse.

#<vyutth�na�, vyutthiti�># f.
     (1) Great activity.
     (2) Rising up against, opposition, obstruction.
     (3) Independent action, following one's own bent of mind.
     (4) The completion of religious abstraction or abstract meditation (in Yoga phil.).
     (5) A kind of dance.
     (6) Causing (an elephant) to rise; �i. 18. 26.
     (6) Contradicting.

#<vyutpad># 4. A.
     (1) To be produced from, originate in.
     (2) To be derived from (a root &c.).
     (3) To become proficient in or conversaut with. --Caus.
     (1) To produce, cause.
     (2) To derive, trace to a root (as a word); %<brahma�abdasya vyutp�dyam�nasya>% S. B.

#<vyutpatti�># f.
     (1) Origin, production.
     (2) Derivation, etymology.
     (3) Perfect proficiency, conversancy.
     (4) Scholarship, learning; %<vyutpattir�varjitakovid�pi na ra�jan�ya kramate ja��n��>% Vikr. 1. 16, 18. 108.

#<vyutpanna># p. p.
     (1) Produced, begotten.
     (2) Formed by derivation.
     (3) Derived, traced to its etymology, as a word (opp. %<avyutpanna>% or 'primitive').
     (4) Completed, perfected; Mv. 4. 57.
     (5) Thoroughly proficient in, learned, erudite.

#<vyutta># p. p. Wetted, drenched.

#<vyudas># 4 P.
     (1) To throw or scatter about.
     (2) To throw off, cast away.
     (3) To set or lay aside.
     (4) To give up, abandon.

#<vyudasta># p. p. Thrown aside, rejected, cast off.

#<vyud�sa�>#
     (1) Throwing aside, rejection.
     (2) Exclusion (in gram.).
     (3) Prohibition.
     (4) Disregard, indifference.
     (5) Killing, destruction; �i. 15. 37.

#<vyudita># a. Disputed, discussed, debated.

#<vyupade�a�># Pretext, pretence.

#<vyuparama�># Cessation, stop, close.

#<vyupa�ama�>#
     (1) Non-cessation.
     (2) Inquietude.
     (3) Complete cessation (where %<vi>% shows intensity).

#<vyu��a># p. p.
     (1) Burnt.
     (2) Dawned, become day-light.
     (3) Become bright or clear.
     (4) Dwelt.
     (5) Passed. %<--��a�>%
     (1) Day-break, dawn; �i. 12. 4.
     (2) Day.
     (3) Fruit, result.

#<vyu��i�># f.
     (1) Dawn.
     (2) Prosperity.
     (3) Praise.
     (4) Fruit, consequence.

#<vy�ta># a. Interwoven, sewn, interlaced.

#<vy�ti�>#
     (1) Weaving, sewing.
     (2) The wages of weaving.

#<vy�h># 1 P.
     (1) To arrange troops in battle array; %<s�cy� vajre�a caivet�n vy�hena vy�hya yodhayet>% Ms. 7. 191.
     (2) To arrange, put or place in order, dispose.
     (3) To separate, divide.
     (4) To alter, transpose, disarrange.
     (5) To resolve (vowels, syllables &c.).

#<vyƬha># p. p.
     (1) Expanded, developed, broad, wide; %<vyƬhorasko v��aska�dha�>% R. 1. 13.
     (2) Firm, compact.
     (3) Placed in order, arranged, marshalled (as an army); Bg. 1. 3.
     (4) Disarranged, placed out of order.
     (5) Married.
     (6) Large, great.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka�ka�a># a. mailed, clad in armour.

#<vyƬhi�># f. Orderly arrangement, array.

#<vy�ha�>#
     (1) A military array; Ms. 7. 187.
     (2) An army, a host, squadron; %<vy�h�vubhau t�vitaretarasm�t bha�ga� jaya� c�paturavyavastha�>% R. 7. 54.
     (3) A large quantity, an assemblage, a multitude, collection.
     (4) A part, portion, subhead.
     (5) The body.
     (6) Structure, formation.
     (7) Reasoning, logic.
     (8) Separation, distribution.
     (9) (In phil.) A peculiar arrangement of the senses.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p�rp�i�># f. the rear of an army.
          #<--bha�ga�, --bheda�># breaking an array.

#<vy�hanam># 1 Arraying of troops, marshalling.
     (2) Structure of the members of the body.

#<vy�ddha># p. p.
     (1) Deprived of prosperity, unlucky, unfortunate.
     (2) Deprived of or excluded from.
     (3) Nullified.
     (4) Imperfect, deficient.

#<vy�ddhi�># f. Non-prosperity, ill-luck, misfortune (%<vigat� �ddhirvy�ddhi�>%); as in %<yavan�n�� vy�ddhirduryavana�>% Sk.

#<vye># 1 U. (%<vyayati-te, �ta;>% caus. %<vy�yayati-te;>% desid. %<vivy�sati>%)
     (1) To cover.
     (2) To sew.

#<vyok�ra�># A blacksmith.

#<vyoman># n. [%<vye-manin p��o->% U�. 4. 150]
     (1) The sky, atmosphere; %<astveva� ja�adh�mat� tu bhavato yad vyomni visph�rjase>% K. P. 10, Me. 51; R. 12. 67; N. 22. 54.
     (2) Water.
     (3) A temple sacred to the sun.
     (4) Talc.
     -- Comp.
          #<--udaka�># rain-water, dew.
          #<--ke�a�, --ke�in># m. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--ga�g�># the heavenly Ganges.
          #<--c�rin># m. 1. a god. --2. a bird. --3. a saint. --4. a Br�hma�a. --5. a heavenly body.
          #<--dh�ma�># a cloud.
          #<--deva�># N. of �iva.
          #<--n��ik�># a kind of quail.
          #<--ma�jara�, --ma�ala�># a flag, banner.
          #<--m�ya># a. reaching to the sky.
          #<--mudgara�># a gust of wind.
          #<--y�na�># a celestial car.
          #<--sad># m. 1. a deity, god. --2. a Gandharva. --3. a spirit.
          #<--sthal�># the earth.
          #<--sp��># a. 'sky-touching', very lofty.

#<vyo�am># An aggregate of three spices (black and long pepper, and dry ginger.)

#<vraj># I. 1 P. (%<vrajati>%)
     (1) To go, walk, proceed; %<n�vin�tairvrajed dhuryai�>% Ms. 4. 67.
     (2) To go to, approach, visit; %<m�meka� �ara�a� vraja>% Bg. 18. 66.
     (3) To depart, retire, withdraw.
     (4) To pass away (as time); %<iya� vrajati y�min� tyaja nare�dra nidr�rasa�>% Vikr. 11. 74.
     (5) To attain to, go to the state of.
     (6) To obtain, gain. --II. 10 U. (%<vr�jayati-te>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To prepare, decorate. (This root is used much in the same way as %<gam>% or %<y�>% q. v.).

#<vraja�># [%<vraj-gha�arthe ka>%]
     (1) A multitude, collection, flock, group; %<netravraj�� paurajanasya t�smin vih�ya sarv�nn�pat�nnipetu�>% R. 6. 7; 7. 60; �i. 6. 6, 14. 33.
     (2) A station of cowherds.
     (3) A cow-pen, cow-shed; �i. 2. 64.
     (4) An abode, a resting-place.
     (5) A road.
     (6) A cloud.
     (7) N. of a district near Mathura. %<--ja�>% Wandering, going.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�gan�, --yuvati�># f. a woman of Vraja, a cowherdess; Bv. 2. 165.
          #<--ajira�># a cow-pen.
          #<--ki�ora�, --n�tha�, --mohana�, --vara�, --vallabha�># epithets of K���a.

#<vrajaka�># A religious mendicant wandering about for alms.

#<vrajanam>#
     (1) Roaming, wandering, travelling.
     (2) Exile. --3. Ved. A way, road.

#<vrajy�># 1 Wandering about as a religious mendicant.
     (2) An attack, invasion, a march.
     (3) A flock, multitude, tribe, class.
     (4) A theatre.

#<vra�># I. 1 P. (%<vra�ati>%) To sound. --II. 10 U. (%<vra�ayati-te>%) To hurt; wound.

#<vra�a� --�am># [%<vra�-ac>%]
     (1) A wound, sore, bruise, hurt; R. 12. 55.
     (2) A boil, an ulcer; U. 2. 26.
     (3) A fracture, scar.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�># gummyrrh.
          #<--k�t># a. 1. wounding. --2. corroding. (--m.) the marking-nut tree.
          #<--viropa�a># a. sore-healing; S. 4. 13.
          #<--�odhana�># the cleansing or dressing of a wound.
          #<--ha�># the castoroil plant.

#<vra�ita># a. Wounded, bruised; U. 4. 3.

#<vrata� --tam># [%<vraj-gha jasya ta�>%]
     (1) A religious act of devotion or austerity, vowed observance, a vow in general; %<abhyasyat�va vratam�sidh�ra�>% R. 13. 67, 2. 4, 25; (there are several vratas enjoined in the different Pur��as; but their number cannot be said to be fixed, as new ones, e. g. %<satyan�r�ya�avrata,>% are being added every day.)
     (2) A vow, promise, resolve; %<so'bh�d bhagnavrata� �atr�nuddh�tya pratiropayan>% R. 17. 42; so %<satyavrata, pu�yavrata, d��havrata>% &c.
     (3) Object of devotion or faith, devotion; as in %<pativrat� (patirvrata� yasy�� s�); y��ti devavrat� dev�n pit�n y��ti pit�vrat��>% Bg. 9. 25.
     (4) A rite, an observance, practice, as in %<arkavrata>% q v.
     (5) Mode of life, course of conduct; S. 5. 27.
     (6) An ordinance, a law, rule.
     (7) Sacrifice.
     (8) An act, a deed, work.
     (9) A design, plan.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�cara�a�># the observance of a vow.
          #<--�de�a�># investiture of a youth (of any one of the three classes) with the sacred thread.
          #<--upav�sa�># a fast for a vow.
          #<--graha�a�># initiation into a vow for a religious performance.
          #<--carya�># a religious student; see %<brahmac�rin. --cary�>% observance or practice of a religious vow.
          #<--p�ra�a�, --��># conclusion of a vow or fast, eating after a fast.
          #<--prati��h�># performance of a religious vow voluntarily undertaken.
          #<--bha�ga�># 1. breach of a vow. --2. breach of a promise.
          #<--bhik��># begging alms as part of the ceremony of investiture with the sacred thread.
          #<--lopana�># breaking a vow.
          #<--vaikalya�># the incompletion of a religious vow.
          #<--sa�graha�># initiation into a vow.
          #<--stha># a. practising any vow.
          #<--sn�taka�># a Br�hma�a who has completed the first stage of his religious life, i. e. that of a Brahmach�rin or religious student; see %<sn�taka>%.

#<vratayati># Den. P.
     (1) To observe a vow.
     (2) To fast in consequence of a vow.
     (3) To eat together.

#<vratin># a. Observing a vow, practising penance, devout, pious; Pt 1. 416. --m.
     (1) A religious student.
     (2) An ascetic, a devotee; S. 5. 9.
     (3) One who institutes a sacrifice; cf. %<yajam�na>%.

#<vratati�, --t�># f.
     (1) A creeper; %<p�d�k���avratativalay�sa�gasa�j�tap��a�>% S. 1. 33, R. 14. 1.
     (2) Expansion, extension.

#<vradhna># See %<bradhna>%.

#<vrahman># See %<brahman>%.

#<vra�c># 6 P. (%<v��cati, v�k�a;>% caus. %<vra�cayati-te;>% desid. %<vivra�ci�ati>% or %<vivrak�ati>%)
     (1) To cut, cut up or asunder, tear, lacerate.
     (2) To wound.

#<vra�cana�>#
     (1) A small saw.
     (2) A fine file used by goldsmiths.
     (3) The juice trickling from an incision in a tree. %<--na�>%
     (1) Cutting, tearing, wounding.
     (2) A cut, an incision.

#<vr�ja�>#
     (1) Going, motion.
     (2) A multitude (Ved.)

#<vr�ji�># f. A gust or gale of wind, stormy wind.

#<vr�ta�># A multitude, group, flock, an assemblage; %<�vap�k�n�� vr�tai�>% G. L. 29; R. 12. 94; �i. 4. 35. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Bodily or manual labour.
     (2) Daylabour.
     (3) Casual employment.
     (4) The company or attendants at a marriage feast.

#<vr�t�na># a.
     (1) Living by day-labour, a hired labourer, coolie.
     (2) One living by violence.

#<vr�tya�># [%<vr�t�t sam�h�ta cyavati yat>%]
     (1) A man of the first three classes who has lost his caste owing to the non-performance of the principal Samsk�ras or purificatory rites (especially investiture with the sacred thread) over him, an outcast; %<bhavaty� hi vra ty�dhamapatitap�kha�apari�atparitr��asneha�>% G. L. 37.
     (2) A low or vile person in general.
     (3) A man of a particular inferior tribe (the desc endant of a S�dra father and Kshatriya mother). %<--ty�>% The daughter of an outcast.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bruva�># one who calls himself a Vr�tya.
          #<--stoma�># N. of a sacrifice performed to rec over the rights forfeited by the non-performance of the due Samsk�ras.

#<vr�># I. 9 P. (%<vri��ti-vr���ti>%) To choose, select; cf. %<v�>%. --II. 4 A. (%<vr�yate, vr��a>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To be chosen.
     (3) To cover, screen.

#<vrŬ># 4 P. (%<vrŬyati>%)
     (1) To be ashamed, feel shame.
     (2) To throw, cast, send forth.

#<vrŬa� --��>#
     (1) Shame; %<vrŬ�div�bhy�sagatairvililye>% �i. 3. 40; %<vrŬam�vahati me sa (�abda�) sa�prati>% R. 11. 73.
     (2) Modesty, bashfulness; �i. 10. 18.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�nata, --�nvita># a. modest, bashful.

#<vrŬanam>#
     (1) Shame.
     (2) Modesty.
     (3) Lowering, depression.

#<vrŬita># p. p. Put to shame, ashamed, abashed.

#<vr�s># 1 P., 10 U. (%<vr�sati, vr�sayatite>%) To injure, kill.

#<vr�hi�># [%<vr�-hi kicca>%]
     (1) Rice; as in %<bahuvr�hi>% q. v.
     (2) A grain of rice.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ag�ra�># a granary.
          #<--k��cana�># a kind of pulse.
          #<--r�jika�># panic seed (%<= ka�g�>% q. v.).
          #<--�re��ha�># a kind of rice (%<�alidh�nya>%).

#<vru�># 6 P. (%<vru�ati>%)
     (1) To cover.
     (2) To be heaped or gathered.
     (3) To heap, accumulate.
     (4) To sink, go down.

#<vr�s># 1 P., 10 U. See %<vr�s>%.

#<vraiheya># a. (%<y�>% f.) [%<vr�hi-�hak>%]
     (1) Fit for rice.
     (2) Sown with rice. %<--ya�>% A field of rice, one fit for growing rice.

#<vl�># 9 P. (%<vlin�ti,>% rarely %<vl�n�ti,>% caus. %<vlepayati>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To support, hold, maintain.
     (3) To choose, select.

#<vlek�># 10 U. (%<vlek�ayati-te>%) To see.

#<�a>#

#<�a�>#
     (1) A cutter, destroyer; Ki. 15. 45.
     (2) A weapon.
     (3) N. of �iva. %<--�a�>% Happiness; Bh. 2. 16.

#<�a�yu># a. Happy, prosperous; Bk. 4. 18.

#<�a�va�># 1 Ploughing in the regular direction.
     (2) The thunderbolt of Indra.
     (3) The iron head of a pestle.

#<�a�sa># 1 P. (%<�a�sati, �asta;>% pass. %<�asyate>%)
     (1) To praise, extol, approve of; %<s�dhu s�dhviti bh�t�ni �a�a�surm�rut�tmaja�>% R�m.; Bg. 5. 1.
     (2) To tell, relate, express, declare, communicate, announce, report (with dat. or sometimes gen. of person or by itself); %<�a�a�sa s�t� paridevan��tamanu��hita� ��sanamagraj�ya>% R. 14. 83; %<na me hriy� �a�sati ki�cid�psita�>% 3. 5, 2. 68, 4. 72, 9. 77, 11. 84; Ku. 3. 60, 5. 51.
     (3) To indicate, bespeak, show; %<ya� (a�oka�) s�vaj�o m�dhava�r�niyoge pu�pai� �a�saty�dara� tvatprayatne>% M. 5. 8; Ki. 5. 23, Ku. 2. 22.
     (4) To repeat, recite.
     (5) To hurt injure.
     (6) To revile, traduce.

#<�a�sa�># Ved.
     (1) Praise.
     (2) Recitation.
     (3) Calling, invocation.
     (4) A charm, spell.
     (5) Wishing well, to.
     (6) A blessing.
     (7) A curse.
     (8) Calumny.

#<�a�sanam># [%<�a�s-lyu�>%]
     (1) Praising.
     (2) Telling, relating.
     (3) Reciting.

#<�a�s�># [%<�a�s-a>%]
     (1) Praise.
     (2) Wish, desire, hope.
     (3) Repeating, narrating.
     (4) Reciting.

#<�a�sita># p. p. [%<�a�s-kta>%]
     (1) Prsised, extolled.
     (2) Told, said, spoken, declared.
     (3) Wished, desired.
     (4) Ascertained, established, determined.
     (5) Falsely accused, ealumniated.

#<�a�sin># a. (Usually at the end of comp.)
     (1) Praising.
     (2) Telling, announcing, communicating; %<praj�vat� dohada�a�sin� te>% R. 14. 45.
     (3) Indicating, bespeaking; %<m�rdh�na� k�atahu�k�ra�a�sina�>% Ku. 2. 26; %<abhimataphala�a�s� c�ru pusphora b�hu�>% Bk. 1. 27; %<pr�rthan�siddhi�a�sina�>% R. 1. 42, �i. 9. 77.
     (4) Presaging, foretelling; R. 3. 14, 12. 90.

#<�a�st�># m.
     (1) A praiser, panegyrist,
     (2) A reciter of hymns.

#<�ak># I. 5. P. (%<�akroti, �akta>%)
     (1) To be able, be competent for, have power to, effect (usually with an inf. and translateable by 'can'); %<adar�ayan vaktuma�aknuvatya� ��kh�bhir�varjitapallav��bhi�>% R. 13. 24, Bk. 3. 6; Me. 20; sometimes, with acc. or dat.; Ms. 11. 139; with gen. also; see %<�akta>%.
     (2) To bear, endure.
     (3) To be powerful. --Pass. To be able, be possible or practicable (giving a passive sense to a following infinitive); %<tatkartu� �akyate>% 'it can be done'. --Desid. (%<�ik�ati>%)
     (1) To wish to be able.
     (2) To learn. --II. 4 U. (%<�akyati-te, �akta>%)
     (1) To be able, have power to effect. To bear, endure.
     (3) To give.
     (4) To aid.
     (5) To know (mostly Ved. in these senses).

#<�aka�>#
     (1) N. of a king (especially applied to ��liv�hana; but scholars do not seem to have yet agreed as to the precise meaning and scope of the word).
     (2) An epoch, era (the term is especially applied to the era of ��liv�hana which commences 78 years after the Christian era). %<--k��>% (m. pl.)
     (1) N. of a country.
     (2) N. of a particular tribe or race of people (mentioned in Ms. 10. 44 along with the Pau�rakas, &c.; see Mu. 5. 11 also.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�taka�, --ari�># epithets of king V�kram�ditya who is said to have exterminated the �akas.
          #<--abda�># a year of the �aka era.
          #<--kart�, --k�t># m. the founder of an era.

#<�aka�a� --�am># [%<�ak-a�an>% U�. 4. 81] A cart, carriage, waggon; %<rohi���aka�a�>% Pt. 1. 213, 211, 212; Y. 3. 42. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A form of military array resembling a wedge; Ms. 7. 187.
     (2) A measure of capacity, cart-load equal to 2000 palas.
     (3) N. of a demon slain by K���a when quite a boy.
     (4) N. of a tree (%<tini�a>%).
     (5) An implement for preparing grain.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a�># the axle of a cart.
          #<--ari�, --han># m. epithets of K���a.
          #<--�hv�># the lunar asterism Rohi�� (so called because it is figured by a cart).
          #<--bheda�># the division of Rohi�� by a planet passing through it.
          #<--bila�># a gallinule.

#<�aka�ik�># A small cart, a toy-cart; as in %<macchaka�ik�>%.

#<�arkan># n. Ordure, feces, especially of animals; (this word has no forms for the first five inflections, and is optionally substituted for %<�ak�t>% after acc. dual).

#<�akala� --lam># [%<�ak-kalak>% U�. 1. 109]
     (1) A part, portion, piece, fragment, bit; %<upala�akalametadbhedaka� gomay�n��>% Mu. 3. 15; R. 2. 46, 5. 73. %<--la�>%
     (1) Bark.
     (2) The scales (of a fish).

#<�akalita># a. Reduced to fragments, shattered to pieces.

#<�akalin># m. A fish.

#<�akal�k�># 8 U. To reduce to fragments or pieces, cut to pieces, divide.

#<�ak�ra�># The brother of a king's concubine, the brother-in-law of a king by a wife not regularly married %<anƬh�bhr�t�>%); (he is usually represented as a strange mixture of pride, folly, and vanity, of low family, and raised to power by reason of his relation to the king. In the M�chchhaka�ika of ��draka where he plays a prominent part, his character is well exhibited in his lightness and frivolity of spirit, vain-glory, constant references to his high connection, his blundering and ludicrous folly, but withal cruelty enough to throttle the heroine when she refused to yield to his desire; S. D. thus defines him: %<madam�rkhat�bhim�n� du�kulatai�varyasa�yukta� . soyamanƬh�bhr�t� r�j�a� �y�la� �ak�ra ityukta� ..>% 81).

#<�akuna�># [%<�ak-unan>% U�. 3. 49]
     (1) A bird (in general); %<�akunocchi��a�>% Y. 1. 168.
     (2) A kind of bird, a vulture or kite.
     (3) A kind of song (sung at festivals). %<--na�>%
     (1) An omen, a prognostic, any omen presaging good or evil; �i. 9. 83.
     (2) An auspicious omen.
     -- Comp.
          #<--j�a># a. knowing omens. (
          #<--j��>#) a small house-lizard.
          #<--j��na�># knowledge of omens, augury.
          #<--��stra�># 'the science of omens', N. of a work.

#<�akuni�># [%<�ak-uni>%]
     (1) A bird; %<taru�akunikura�g�n maithil� y�napu�yat>% U. 3. 25; Ms. 12. 63.
     (2) A vulture, kite or eagle.
     (3) A cock.
     (4) N. of a son of Subala, king of G�ndhara and brother of G�ndhar�, wife of Dh�tarë�ra; he was thus the maternal uncle of Duryodhna whom he assisted in many of his wicked schemes to exterminate the P��avas. The name is now usually applied to an old wicked-minded relative whose counsels tend to ruin.
     (5) N. of a demon killed by K���a.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��vara�># N. of Garu�a.
          #<--prap�># a trough for watering birds.
          #<--v�da�># 1. the cry or sound of a bird. --2. the crowing of a cock.

#<�akun�># 1 A hen-sparrow.
     (2) A kind of bird.

#<�aku�ta�># [%<�ak-u�ta>%]
     (1) A bird in general; %<a�savy�pi�aku�tanŬanicita� bibhrajja��ma�ala�>% S. 7. 11.
     (2) The blue jay.
     (3) A kind of bird.
     (4) A sort of insect.

#<�aku�taka�># A bird.

#<�aku�tal�># [%<�aku�tai� l�yate l�-gha�rthe ka>%] N. of the daughter of Vi�v�mitra by the nymph Menak� who was sent down by Indra to disturb the sage's austerities. [When Menak� went up to the heaven she left the child in a solitary forest where she was taken care of by '�akuntas' or birds, whence she was called "�akuntal�". She was afterwards found by the sage Ka�va and brought up as his own daughter. When Dushyanta in the course of his hunting came to the sage's hermitage, he was fascinated by her charms and prevailed on her to become his wife by the Gandharva form of marriage; (see Dushyanta). She bore to him a son named Bharata, who became a universal monarch, and gave his name to India which came to be called Bharatavarsha].

#<�aku�ti�># A bird; %<kalamavirala� ratyutka��h�� kva�a�tu �aku�taya�>% U. 3. 24.

#<�aku�tik�># 1 A bird; %<chadman� paridad�mi m�tyave sauniko g�ha�aku�tik�miva>% U. 1. 45.
     (2) A kind of bird.
     (3) A locust, cricket.

#<�akula�, --l�># A kin of fish.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adan�># 1. a kind of medicinal plant (called Ka�ki). --2. an earthworm.
          #<--arbhaka�># a kind of fish.

#<�ak�t># n. [%<�ak-�tan>% U�. 4. 58] Ordure, excrement, especially of animals.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kari�># m. f.,
          #<--kar�># a calf; %<�ak�tkarirvatsa�>% Sk.
          #<--dv�ra�># the anus.
          #<--pi�a� --pi�aka�># a ball or lump of dung; %<�a�p��yatti prakirati �ak�tpi�ak�n�mram�tr�n>% U. 4. 27.

#<�akkara�, �akkari�># A bull.

#<�akkar�># 1 A river.
     (2) A girdle, zone.
     (3) A woman of impure caste.
     (4) A finger.

#<�akta># p. p. [%<�ak-kta>%]
     (1) Able, capable, competent (with gen. or loc. or inf.); %<bahavo'sya karma�a� �akt��>% Ve. 3; %<tasyopak�re �aktastva� ki� j�van kimut�nyath�>% ibid.
     (2) Strong, mighty, powerful.
     (3) Rich, opulent; Ms. 11. 9.
     (4) Significant, expressive, conveying a meaning by denotation (%<abhidh�>% or %<�akti>%) and not by indication (%<lak�a��>%) (as a word).
     (5) Clever, intelligent.
     (6) Speaking kindly or agreeably.

#<�akti�># f. [%<�ak-ktin>%]
     (1)
          (a) Power, ability, capacity, strength, energy, prowess; %<daiva� nihatya kuru pauru�am�tma�akty�>% Pt. 1. 361; %<j��ni mauna� k�am� �aktau>% R. 1. 22; so %<yath��akti, sva�akti>% &c.
          (b) Faculty, capacity; %<smara�a�akti>% 'retentive faculty or memory'.
     (2) Regal power; (it has three parts or elements; %<prabhu�akti>% or %<prabh�va�akti>% 'the majesty or pre-eminent position of the king himself'; 2 %<ma�tra�akti>% 'the power of good counsel', and 3 %<uts�ha�akti>% 'the power of energy'); %<r�jya� n�ma �aktitray�yatta�>% Dk.; %<tris�dhan� �aktiriv�rthasa�caya�>% R. 3. 13, 6. 33, 17. 63; �i. 2. 26.
     (3) The power of composition, poetic power or genius; %<�aktirnipu�at� loka��strak�vy�dyavek�a��t>% K. P. 1; see explanation ad loc.
     (4) The active power of a deity, regarded as his wife, female divinity; (these are variously enumerated, 8, 9 or even 50 being mentioned); %<sa jayati pari�addha� �aktibhi� �aktin�tha�>% M�l. 5. 1; S. 7. 35.
     (5) A kind of missile; %<�aktikha��mar�itena g���vinokta�>% Ve. 3; %<tato bibheda paulastya� �akty� vak�asi lak�ma�a�>% R. 12. 77.
     (6) A spear, dart, pike, lance.
     (7) (In phil.) The relation of a term to the thing designated.
     (8) The power inherent in cause to produce its necessary effect.
     (9) (In Rhet.) The power or signification of a word; (these are three %<abhidh�, lak�a��>% and %<vya�jan�); tisra� �abdasya �aktaya�>% S. D. 11. (10) The expressive power or denotation of a word (opp. %<lak�a��>% and %<vya�jan�>%); it is thus defined: %<--asm�cchabd�dayamartho boddhavya ity�k�rako'n�disa�keta� �akti�>% Tarka K.
     (11) The female organ, the counterpart of the Phallus of �iva worshipped by a sect of people called S�ktas.
     (12) A sword.
     (13) An implement in gambling.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ardha�># perspiring and panting through fatigue or exertion.
          #<--apek�a, --apek�in># a. having regard to strength; �i. 2. 93.
          #<--ku��hana�># the deadening of a power.
          #<--graha># a. 1. apprehending the force or meaning.
     (2) armed with a spear. (%<--ha�>%) 1. apprehension of the force, meaning, or acceptation of a word. --2. a spearman, lancer. --3. an epithet of �iva. --4. of K�rtikeya. %<--gr�haka>% a. determining or establishing the meaning of a word. (%<--ka�>%) an epithet of K�rtikeya. %<--traya�>% the three constituent elements of regal power; see %<�akti>%
     (2) above. %<--dhara>% a. strong, powerful. (%<--ra�>%) 1. a spearman. --2. an epithet of K�rtikeya. %<--p��i�, -bh�t>% m. 1. a spearman. --2. an epithet of K�rtikeya. %<--p�ta�>% prostration of strength. %<--p�jaka�>% a ��kta q. v. %<--p�j�>% the worship of �akti. %<--p�rva�>% an epithet of Par��ara. %<--kalya�>% loss of strength, debility, incapacity. %<--hani>% a. powerless, weak, impotent. %<--hetika�>% a lancer, spearman.

#<�aktitas># ind. According to power, to the best of one's power or ability.

#<�aktimata># a.
     (1) Strong, able, powerful, mighty.
     (2) Possessing a competence.

#<�akman># n. Ved. Power, strength, energy. --m. N. of Indra.

#<�akya># pot. p. 1 Possible, practicable, capable of being done or effected (usually with an inf.); %<�a kyo v�rayitu� jalena hutabhuk>% Bh. 2. 11, R. 2. 49, 54.
     (2) Fit to be effected.
     (3) Easy to be effected.
     (4) Directly conveyed or expressed (as the meaning of a word); %<�akyo'rtho'bhidhay� j�eya�>% S. D. 10.
     (5) Potential. (The form %<�akya�>% is some times used as a predicative word with an inf. in a passive sense, the real object of the infinitive being in the nom. case; %<eva� hi pra�aya vat� s� �akyamupek�itu� kupit�>% M. 3. 22; %<�akya� ... aviralam�li�gitu pavana�>% S. 3. 7, %<vibh�taya� �akyamava ptum�rjit��>% Subhë.; Bg. 18. 11.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha�># the meaning directly expressed.
          #<--prat�k�ra># a. remediable.

#<�aktu># m. n. The flour or meal of barley, barley-meal; see %<saktu>%.

#<�akna, �aknu,># a. Speaking kindly or agreeably.

#<�akra�># [%<�ak-rak>%]
     (1) N. of Indra; %<eka� k�t� �akute�u yo'nya� �akr�nna y�cate>% Kuval.
     (2) The Arjuna tree.
     (3) The Ku�aja tree.
     (4) An owl.
     (5) The asterism %<jye��h�>%.
     (6) The number 'fourteen'.
     (7) N. of �iva.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ana�># the Ku�aja tree. (
          #<--na�>#) an intoxicating drink prepared from hemp.
          #<--�khya�># an owl.
          #<--�tmaja�># 1. Jayanta, son of Indra. --2. Arjuna.
          #<--utth�na�, --utsava�># a festival in honour of Indra on the 12th day of the bright half of Bh�drapada.
          #<--gopa�># a kind of red insect; cf %<i�dragopa, --ja�, --j�ta�>% a crow.
          #<--jit, --bhid># m. epithets of Meghanada, son of R�va�a.
          #<--druma�># the Devad�ru tree.
          #<--dhanus># n., %<�ar�sana�>% the rain-bow.
          #<--dhvaja�># a flag set up in honour of Indra.
          #<--pary�ya�># the Ku�aja tree.
          #<--p�dapa�># 1. the Ku�aja tree. --2. the Devad�ru tree.
          #<--prastha� = i�draprastha># q. v.
          #<--bhavana�, --bhuvana�, v�sa�># heaven, paradise.
          #<--bh�bhav�># colocynth.
          #<--m�t�k�># a wooden post for supporting Indra's banner.
          #<--m�rdhan># m.,
          #<--�iras># n. an ant-hill, a hillock.
          #<--loka�># the world of Indra.
          #<--vall�># colocynth %<(i�drav�ru��). --v�hana�>% a cloud.
          #<--��khin># m. the Ku�aja tree.
          #<--��l�># a sacrificial ground.
          #<--s�rathi�># 'the charioteer of Indra', an epithet of M�tali.
          #<--suta�># 1. an epithet of Jayanta. --2. of Arjuna. --3. of V�li.
          #<--s����># yellow myrobalan.

#<�akr���># N. of Sach�, wife of Indra.

#<�akri�>#
     (1) A cloud.
     (2) The thunderbolt of Indra.
     (3) A mountain.
     (4) An elephant.

#<�akva�># An elephant.

#<�akvan># a. Ved. Strong, powerful. --m. An elephant.

#<�akvara�># A bull, an ox. %<--r�>%
     (1) A finger.
     (2) A finger-ring.
     (3) A girdle, zone.
     (4) A cow.

#<�a�k># 1 A. (%<�a�kate, �a�kita>%)
     (1) To doubt, be uncertain, hesitate, be doubtful; %<�a�ke j�vati v� na v�>% Ram.
     (2) To dread, fear, be afraid (with abl.); %<n��a�ki��a vivasvata�>% Bk. 15. 39; %<a�akitebhya� �aketa �a�kitebhya�ca sarvata�>% Subhë.
     (3) To suspect, mistrust, distrust; %<svairdo�airbhavati hi �a�kito manu�ya�>% Mk. 4. 2.
     (4) To think, believe, fancy, imagine, think probable, suspect, fear; %<tvayy�sanne nayanamuparispa�di �a�ke m�g�k�y��>% Me. 95; %<n�ha� punastath� tv�yi yath� hi m�� �a�kase bh�ru>% V. 3. 14; Bk. 3. 26, N. 22. 42.
     (5) To start an objection, raise a doubt or objection (about); %<atreda� �a�kyate>% (often used in controversial language); %<na ca brahma�a� pram����taragamyatva� �a�kitu� �akya�>% Sarva S. --Caus. To frighten, terrify.

#<�a�kan�ya># a.
     (1) Doubtful, questionable.
     (2) Fit to be suspected; %<�a�kan�y� hi lokesminni�prat�p� daridrat�>% Mk. 3. 24.
     (3) To be supposed or imagined.

#<�a�k�># [%<�a�k-a>%]
     (1) Doubt, uncertainty.
     (2) Hesitation, scruple.
     (3) Suspicion, distrust misgiving; %<ap�ya�a�k�; ari��a�a�k�>% &c.
     (4) Fear, apprehension, dread, alarm; %<j�ta�a�kairdevermenak� n�m�psar�� pre�it�>% S. 1; %<kaikey��a�kayev�ha>% R. 12. 2; 13. 42; Me. 69.
     (5) Hope, expectation.
     (6) (Mistaken) belief, suspicion, (wrong) impression; %<srajamapi �irasya�dha� k�ipt�� dhuna� tyahi�akay�>% S. 7. 24; %<kurvan vadh�janamana�su �a���ka�a�k��>% Ki. 5. 42; %<haritat��odgama�a�kay�>% 5. 38.
     (7) An objection started in disputation.
     (8) Presumption.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anvita, �kula># a filled with fear or doubt, doubtful, afraid.
          #<--abhiyoga�># a charge on suspicion.
          #<--�spada�># a matter of doubt.
          #<--niv�tti�># f. solving or clearing a doubt.

#<�a�kita># p. p.
     (1) Doubted, suspected, feared.
     (2) Suspicious, suspecting, distrustful.
     (3) Uncertain, doubtful.
     (4) Fearful, apprehensive, alarmed; Pt. 1. 197.
     (5) Weak, unsteady; (see %<�a�k>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--cita, -manas># a. 1. timid, faint-hearted. --2. suspicious, distrustful. --3. doubtful.
          #<--var�a�># a thief.

#<�a�kin># a.
     (1) Doubting, suspecting, fearing, believing (at the end of comp); %<tvadup�vartama�a�ki me mana�>% R. 8. 53; %<atisneha� p�pa�a�k�>% S. 4.
     (2) Full of danger; %<tasm�da�bupateriv�vanipate� sev� sad� �a�kin�>% Subhë.

#<�a�kura># a. Fearful, frightful.

#<�a�ka�># A draught-ox.

#<�a�kara># a. (%<r� --r�>% f.) [%<�a� sukha� karoti k�-ac>%] Conferring happiness or prosperity, auspicious, propitious. %<--ra�>%
     (1) N. of �iva.
     (2) N. of a celebrated teacher and author; see App. II. %<--r�>%
     (1) N. of P�rvat�, wife of �iva.
     (2) Bengal madder.
     (3) The �am� tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�v�sa�># the Kail�sa. --2. camphor.
          #<--priya�># the francoline partridge.

#<�a�ku�># [%<�a�k-u�>% U�. 1. 36]
     (1) A dart, spear, spike, javelin, dagger; oft. at the end of comp.; %<�oka�a�ku�>% 'the dart of grief', i. e. sharp or poignant grief; U. 3. 35; R. 8. 93.
     (2) A stake, pillar, post, pale.
     (3) A nail, pin, peg; R. 12. 95.
     (4) The sharp head or point of an arrow, barb.
     (5) The trunk (of a lopped tree), stump, pollard.
     (6) The pin of a dial.
     (7) A measure of twelve fingers.
     (8) A measuring-rod
     (9) The sine of altitude (in astr.). (10) Ten billions.
     (11) The fibres of a leaf.
     (12) An ant-hill.
     (13) The penis.
     (14) The skate-fish.
     (15) A demon.
     (16) Poison.
     (17) Sin; crime.
     (18) An aquatic animal, particularly, a goose.
     (19) N. of �iva. (20) The s�la tree.
     (21) A kind of perfume (%<nakh�>%).
     (22) N. of K�ma, the god of love.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kar�a># a. spikecared. (
          #<--r�a�>#) an ass.
          #<--j�v�># (in astr.) the gnomon sine.
          #<--taru�, --v�k�a�># the S�la tree.

#<�a�kavyam># Anything fit for a stake (as wood &c.).

#<�a�kuci�, �a�koca�(ci�)># A skatefish.

#<�a�kul�>#
     (1) A kind of knife or lancet.
     (2) A pair of scissors.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kha�a�># a piece cut off with a pair of scissors.

#<�a�kha� --kham># [%<�am-kha>% U�. 1. 102]
     (1) The conch-shell, a shell; %<na �vetabh�vamujjhati �akha� �ikhibhuktamuktopi>% Pt. 4. 110; %<�a�kh�n dadhmu� p�thak p�thak>% Bg. 1. 18.
     (2) The bone on the forehead; %<�a�kh��taradyoti vilocana� yat>% Ku. 7. 33.
     (3) The temporal bone.
     (4) The part between the tusks of an elephant.
     (5) A hundred billions.
     (6) A military drum or other martial instrument.
     (7) A kind of perfume (%<narkh�>%).
     (8) One of the nine treasures of Kubera.
     (9) N. of a demon slain by Vi��u. (10) N. of the author of a Sm�ti (mentioned in conjunction with %<likhita>% q. v.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--udaka�># the water poured into a conch-shell.
          #<--k�ra�, --k�raka�># a shell-cutter, described as a kind of mixed caste
          #<--k��ra�># an impossibility; cf. %<khapu�pa. --car�, --carc�>% a mark made with sandal (on the forehead.).
          #<--c�r�a�># powder produced from shells.
          #<--ja�># a large pearl (of the shape of a pigeon's egg).
          #<--dr�va�, --dr�vaka�># a solvent for dissolving shells.
          #<--dhma�, --dhm�># m. a shell-blower; conch-blower.
          #<--dhvani�># the sound of a conch (sometimes, but erroneously, used to denote a cry of alarm or despair).
          #<--p�la�># an epithet of the sun.
          #<--prastha�># a spot on the moon.
          #<--bh�t># m an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--mukha�># an alligator.
          #<--mukt�># the mother of pearls.
          #<--likhita�># a righteous or just king. (-dual) N. of two writers of Sm�tis.
          #<--svana�># the sound of a conch.

#<�a�khaka� --kam># A conch-shell. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A disease of the head.
     (2) The temporal bone. %<--ka�>% A bracelet (made of conch-shell); �i. 13. 41.

#<�a�khanaka�(kha�)># A small conch or shell.

#<�a�khin># m.
     (1) The ocean.
     (2) An epithet of Vi��u.
     (3) A conch-blower.
     (4) A worker in shells.

#<�a�khin�>#
     (1) A woman of one of the four classes into which writers on erotic science divide women; the Ratima�jar� thus describes her: %<d�rgh�tid�rghanayan� varasu�dar� y� k�mopabhogarasik� gu�a��layukt� . rekh�traye�a ca vibhƫitaka��hade�� sabhogakelira sa�k� kila �a�khin� s� ..>% cf. %<citri��, hastin�,>% and %<padmin�>% also.
     (2) A female spirit, or a kind of fairy.
     -- Comp.
          #<--phala�># the Sirūa tree.

#<�ac># 1 A. (%<�acate>%) To speak, say, tell.

#<�aci� --c�># f. N. of the wife of Indra; R. 3. 13, 23. %<--c�>% Ved.
     (1) Speech, eloquence.
     (2) Activity, energy.
     (3) Power, strength,
     (4) A holy or pious act; devotion.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pati�, --bhart�># m. epithets of Indra.

#<�a�c># 1 A. (%<�a�cate>%) To go, move.

#<�a�># I. 1 P. (%<�a�ati>%)
     (1) To be sick.
     (2) To divide, separate.
     (3) To be dissolved.
     (4) To be weary or dejected.
     (4) To go. --II. 10 A. (%<���ayate>%) To praise, flatter.

#<�a�a># a. Sour, acid, astringent.

#<�a��># The matted hair of an ascetic; cf. %<ja��, si�hake�ara>%.

#<�a�i�># f. The plant called Zedoary.

#<�a��akam># Flour of rice mixed with water and ghee.

#<�a�h># I. 1 P. (%<�a�hati>%)
     (1) To deceive, cheat, defraud.
     (2) To hurt, kill.
     (3) To suffer pain. --II. 10 P. (%<�a�hayati>%)
     (1) To finish.
     (2) To leave unfinished.
     (3) To go, move.
     (4) To be idle or lazy (%<�a�hayati>%).
     (5) To deceive, cheat.
     (6) To speak ill of.
     (7) To speak well or elegantly.

#<�a�ha># a. [%<�a�h ac>%]
     (1) Crafty, deceitful, fraudulent, dishonest, perfidious.
     (2) Wicked, depraved. %<--�ha�>% 1 A rogue, cheat, knave, swindler; Ms. 4. 30, Bg. 18. 28.
     (2) A false or deceitful lover (who pretends to love one woman while his heart is fixed on another); %<dhruvamasmi �a�a� �ucismite vidita� kaitabavatsalastava>% R. 8. 49, 19. 31; %<�a�ha iti mayi t�vadastu te paricayavatyavadh�ra��priye>% M. 3. 19. (the S. D. thus defines a %<�a�ha� --�a�hoyamekatra baddhabh�vo ya� . dar�i�tabahiranur�g� vipriyamanyatra gƬhabh�carati ..>% 74).
     (3) A fool, blockhead.
     (4) A mediator, arbitrator.
     (5) The Dhatt�ra plant.
     (6) An idler, a lazy fellow. %<--�ha�>%
     (1) Iron.
     (2) Saffron.

#<�a�># 1 P. (%<�a�ati>%) To give.

#<�a�am># Hemp.
     -- Comp.
          #<--s�tra�># 1. a hempen cord or string. --2. a net made of hemp. --3. cordage.

#<�a��ram># A bank or alluvial island in the middle of the river So�a.

#<�a��ha�># A eunuch (%<= �a�ha>% q. v.).

#<�a�># 1 P. (%<�a�ati>%)
     (1) To heap, collect.
     (2) To hurt, wound.

#<�a�a�># [%<�a� ac>% U�. 1. 113.]
     (1) An impotent man, a eunuch.
     (2) A bull.
     (3) A bull at liberty to move. %<--�a�>% A collection, multitude; cf. %<�a�a>% or %<kha�a>%.

#<�a�ha�>#
     (1) A eunuch, an impotent man.
     (2) A male attendant in the women's apartments (chosen from the class of eunuchs or emasculated persons).
     (3) A bull.
     (4) A bull at liberty to move.
     (5) A mad-man.

#<�atam>#
     (1) A hundred; %<ni�svo va��i �ata�>% S�nti. 2. 6; %<�atamekopi sa�dhatte pr�k�rastho dhanurdhara�>% Pt. 1. 229; (%<�ata>% is used in the singular with a plural noun of any gender; %<�ata� nar��; �ata� g�va�;>% or %<�ata� g�h��i,>% in which case it is treated as a numeral adjective; but sometimes in dual and plural also; %<dve �ate; da�a �at�ni>% &c. It is also used with a noun in the genitive; %<gav�� �ata�, var����� �ata�>% 'a century of cows, years' &c At the end of comp., it may remain unchanged; %<bhava bhart� �aracchata�,>% or may be changed into %<�at�;>% as in %<�ry�sapta�at�>% a work of Govardhan�ch�rya.)
     (2) Any large number; as in %<�atapatra>% q. v.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak��># 1. night. --2. the goddess Durg�.
          #<--a�ga�># 1. a car, carriage; especially, a war-c hariot. --2. N. of a tree %<(tini�a). --an�ka�>% an old man.
          #<--abda�># a century.
          #<--ara�, --�ra�># the thunderbolt of Indra.
          #<--arus># n., %<aru��>% a leprous disease of the skin.
          #<--avara�># a fine of a hundred. (
          #<--r�>#) 1. N of a plant. --2. N. of the wife or Indra.
          #<--�naka�># a cemetery.
          #<--�na�da�># 1. N. of Brahman. --2. of Vi��u or K���a. --3. of the car of Vi��u. --4. of a son of Gautama and Ahaly�, the familypriest of Janaka; U. 1. 16.
          #<--�yus># a. lasting or living for a hundred years.
          #<--�varta�, --�vartin># m. N. of Vi��u.
          #<--��a�># 1. the ruler of a hundred. --2. the ruler of a hundred villages, Ms. 7. 115.
          #<--ku�bha�># N. of a mountain (where gold is said to be found). (
          #<--bha�>#) gold.
          #<--k�tvas># ind. a hundred times
          #<--ko�i># a. hundred-edged. (
          #<--�i�>#) Indra's thunderbolt. (--f.) a hundred crores.
          #<--kratu�># an epithet of Indra; R. 3. 38.
          #<--kha�a�># gold.
          #<--gu># a. possessed of a hundred cows.
          #<--gu�a, -gu�ita># a. a hundredfold, increased a hundred times; V. 3. 22.
          #<--gra�thi�># f. the D�rva grass.
          #<--ghna�># N. of �iva.
          #<--ghn�># 1. a kind of weapon used as a missile (supposed by some to be a sort of rocket, but described by others as a huge stone studded with iron spikes and four talas in length; %<�ataghn� ca catust�l� lohaka��akasa�cit�;>% or %<aya�ka��akasa�cchann� �ataghn� mahat� �il�>%); R. 12. 95. --2. a female scorpion. --3. a disease of the throat. --4. N. of a plant %<(kara�ja). --chada�>% a kind of wood-pecker.
          #<--jihva�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--t�rak�, --bhi�aja --bhi��># f. N. of the 24th lunar mansion containing one hundred stars.
          #<--dal�># the white rose.
          #<--dru�># f. 1. N. of a river in the Panjab now called Sutlej. --2. N. of the Ganges.
          #<--dh�man># m. an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--dh�ra># a. 1. flowing in a hundred streams. --2. having a hundred edges. (
          #<--ra�>#) the thunderbolt of Indra.
          #<--dh�ti�># 1. an epithet of Indra. --2. of Brahman.
     (3) heaven or Svarga. %<--patra�>% 1. a peacock. --2. the (Indian) crane. --3. a wood-pecker. --4. a parrot or a species of it. (%<--tr�>%) a woman. (%<--tra�>%) a lotus; %<�v�ttav��ta�atapatranibha� (�nana�) vaha�ty�>% M�l. 1. 22. %<-yoni�>% an epithet of Brahman; %<ka�pena m�rdhna� �atapatrayoni� (sa�bh�vay�m�sa);>% Ku. 7. 46. %<--patraka�>% the wood-pecker. %<--patr�, --patrik�>% the white rose. %<--pathabr�hma�a�>% N. of a well-known Br�hma�a attached to the �ukla Yajurveda. %<--pada, --p�d>% a. having a hundred feet. %<--pad�, --p�d>% f. a certipede. %<--padma�>% 1. a lotus with a hundred petals. --2 the white lotus. %<--parvan>% m. a bamboo. (f.) 1. the full-moon day in the month of A�vina. --2. D�rv� grass. --3. the plant Ka�uk�. --4. orris root. --5. the wife of Bh�rgava or �ukra. %<-��a�>% the planet Venus. %<--parbik�>% 1. D�rva grass. --2. orris root. --3. barley. %<--p�da�, -p�d>% m., %<--p�d��, --p�dik�>% a centipede. %<--pu�pa�>% epithet of the poet Bh�ravi. %<--pr�sa�>% the Karav�ra tree. %<--bhi�aj>% see %<-t�rak�. --bh�ru�>% f. the Arabian jasmine. %<--makha�, --manyu�>% 1. epithets of Indra; Ki. 2. 23; Bk. 1. 5; Ku. 2. 64; R. 9. 13. --2. an owl. %<--m�na�, --na�>% 1 a Pala of silver. --2. an ��haka q. v. %<--p�rja�>% an armourer. %<--mukha>% a. 1. having a hundred ways. --2. having a hundred outlets, mouths, or openings; %<vivekabhra���n�� bhavati vinip�na� �atamukha�>% Bh. 2. 10 (where the word has sense 1. also). (%<--kha�>%) a hundred ways or openings. (%<--kh�>%) a brush, broom. %<--m�l�>% the D�rv� grass. %<--yajvan>% m. an epithet of Indra. %<--ya��ika�>% a necklace of one hundred strings. %<--r�p�>% N. of a daughter of Brahman (who is supposed to be also his wife, from whose incestuous connection with her father is said to have sprung Manu Sv�yambhuva). %<--lupa�, --lupaka�>% an epithet of the poet Bh�ravi. %<--var�a>% a. 1. a century old. --2. lasting for a hundred years. (%<--r�a�>%) one hundred years, a century. %<--v�ry�>% 1. whiteflowering D�rv�. --2. the plant �at�var�. %<--vedhina>% m. a kind of sorrel. %<--��kha>% a. 1. various, multiform. --2. having hundred, i. e. many branches. %<--sahasra�>% 1. a hundred thousand. --2. several hundreds, i. e. a large number. %<--s�hasra>% a. 1. consisting of or containing a hundred thousand --2. bought with a hundred thousand. %<--hrad�>% 1. lightning; Ku. 7. 39; Mk. 5. 48; V. 4. --2. the thunderbolt of Indra. %<--hr�d�>% the thunderbolt.

#<�ataka># a.
     (1) A hundred.
     (2) Containing a hundred. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A century.
     (2) A collection of one hundred stanzas; as in %<n�ti-, vair�gya-, ӭ�g�ra->% a collection of one hundred stanzas on N�ti' &c.

#<�atatama># a. (%<m�>% f.) One-hundredth.

#<�atadh�># ind. 1 In a hundred ways.
     (2) Into a hundred parts or pieces
     (3) A hundred-fold. --f. The D�rv� grass.

#<�ata�as># ind.
     (1) By hundreds.
     (2) A hundred times; %<�ata�a� �ape>% Prab 3.; Ms. 12. 58.
     (3) A hundred-fold, variously, multifariously; Bg. 11. 5.

#<�atika># a. (%<k�>% f.), %<�atya>% a. [%<�atena krota� �atasya vik�ra� tasy�ya� v� iti �han yat v�>%]
     (1) Containing or consisting of a hundred; Y. 2. 208.
     (2) Relating to a hundred.
     (3) Effected with a hundred.
     (4) Bought with a hundred.
     (5) Changed with or for a hundred.
     (6) Bearing tax or interest per hundred.
     (7) Indicative of (the acquisition of) a hundred.

#<�atin># a.
     (1) A hundred-fold.
     (2) Numerous. --m. The owner of a hundred; %<ni�svo va��i �ata� �at� da�a�ata�>% ��nti. 2. 6; Pt. 5. 82.

#<�atapona�># A sieve.

#<�ataponaka�># Fistula in the anus (with many external openings).

#<�at�># A technical term used by P��ini to denote the K�t affix %<at>% used in forming present participles of the Para�maipada.

#<�atera�># 1 An enemy.
     (2) Injury, hurt.

#<�attri�># An elephant.

#<�atru�># [%<�ad-trun>% U�. 4. 103]
     (1) An overthrower, a desroyer, conqueror.
     (2) An enemy, a foe, an adversary; %<k�am� �atrau ca mitre ca yat�n�meva bhƫa�a�>% Subhë.: %<��akart� pit� �atrurm�t� ca vyabhic�ri�� . bh�ry� r�pavat� �atru� putra� �atrurapa�ita�>% Subhë.
     (3) A political rival, a rival neighbouring king.
     -- Comp.
          #<--upaj�pa�># the secret whisperings of a foe, treacherous overtures of an enemy.
          #<--kar�a�a, --damana, --nibarha�a># a. subduing, overpowering, or destroying enemies.
          #<--ghna�># 'destroyer of enemies', an epithet of a brother of R�ma and twin brother of Lak�ma�a, being a son of Sumitr�. He killed the demon Lava�a and colonized Mathur�. He had two sons named Sub�hu and Bahu�ruta; see R. 15.
          #<--pak�a�># 1. the party or side of an enemy. --2. an opponent, antagonist.
          #<--mar�ana�># an epithet of Satrughna.
          #<--vigraha�># a hostile invasion.
          #<--vin��ana�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--saha, --s�ha># a. withstanding an enemy.
          #<--sevin># a. serving a hostile prince; Ms. 7. 186.
          #<--haty�># foe-slaughter.
          #<--han># a. foeslayer.

#<�atrujaya�># 1 An elephant. --2 N. of a mountain.

#<�atru�tapa># a. Overcoming or destroying one's foes.

#<�atvar�># Night.

#<�ad># I. 1 P. (but A. in conjugational tenses) %<��yate, �anna>%
     (1) To fall, perish, decay, wither.
     (2) To go. --Caus. %<��dayati-te>%
     (1) To cause to go, impel.
     (2) %<��tayati-te>%
          (a) To fell, throw down, cut down; %<ki� bh�bh�tka�akasthitivyasanin� vyartha� khur�� ��tit��>% Subhë.; �i. 14. 80, 15. 24,
          (b) To kill, destroy. --II. 1. P. (%<�adati>% To go (usually with %<�>%).

#<�ada�># An eatable vegetable product (fruit, root &c.)

#<�adri�>#
     (1) An elephant.
     (2) Cloud.
     (3) N. of Arjuna. %<--dri�>% f.
     (1) Lightning.
     (2) Candied sugar.

#<�adru># a.
     (1) Going, moving.
     (2) Falling, perishing, decaying.

#<�anna># p.p. Fallen, decayed, withered.

#<�anakaisa># ind. Slowly; see %<�anais>%.

#<�ani�># [%<�o-ani kicca>% Tv.]
     (1) The planet Saturn (the son of the sun and represented as of a black colour or dressed in dark-coloured clothes).
     (2) Saturday.
     (3) N. of �iva.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># black pepper.
          #<--prado�a�># a term for the (evening) worship of �iva performed on the thirteenth day of a lunar fortnight when it falls on a Saturday.
          #<--pras��># f. an epithet of Chh�y�, wife of the sun; cf. %<sa�j��. --priya�>% a sapphire.
          #<--v�ra�, --v�sara�># Saturday.

#<�anais># ind.
     (1) Slowly, gently, quietly.
     (2) Gradually, by degrees, little by little; %<dharma� sa�cinuya cchanai�;>% Ku. 3. 59; Ms. 3 217.
     (3) Successive ly, in due order, Ms. 1. 15.
     (4) Mildly, softly.
     (5) Tardily, sluggishly.
     (6) Independently. %<�anai� �anai�>% slowly, by slow degrees).
     -- Comp.
          #<--cara># a. going or moving slowly; %<�anai�var�by�� p�d�by�� reje grahamay�va s�>% Bh. 1. 17. (where it means 'Saturn' also).
          #<--ra�># the planet Saturn.

#<�a�tanu�># N. of a king of the lunar race. He married Ga�g� and Satyavat�; by the former wife he had a son named Bhūma, and by the latter Chitr��gada and Vichitrav�rya. Bhūma remained a celibate all his life, and his younger brothers died childless; cf. %<bhūma>%.

#<�ap># A technical term used by Pa�ini for the conjugational sign %<a>% inserted between the root and the terminations of the conjugational tenses in the first class of roots.

#<�ap># ind. A particle and prefix implying assent or compliance.

#<�ap># 1. 4. U. (%<�apati-te, �apyati-te, �apta>%)
     (1) To curse, execrate; %<a�apadbhava m�nu��ti t��>% R. 8. 80; %<so'bh�tpar�suratha bh�mipati� �a��pa (v�ddha�)>% 9. 78, 1. 77. --2 To swear, take an oath, promise by oath, say on oath, (usually with dat. of the person to whom a promise &c. is made and instr. of the object by which it is made); %<bharaten�tpan� c�ha� �ape te manuj�dhipa . yath� n�nyena tu�yeyam�te r�maviv�san�t>% R�m; when used without an object it generally governs the instr. of the thing and dat. of the person by which or whom the oath is taken; %<satya� �ap�mi ne p�dapa�kajaspar�ena>% K.; Gha�. 22; %<a�apta nihnuv�n�'sau s�t�yai smaramohita�>% Bk. 8. 74; %<prema jij��sam�n�byast�byo'�apsata k�mina�>% 8. 33; sometimes %<�ap>% governs a cognate accusative %<sahatra�o'sau �apath�na�apyat>% Bk. 3. 32.
     (3) To blame, scold, revile, abuse (with dat or by itself); %<dvi�adbhya�c��apastay�>% Bk. 17. 4. %<prativ�camadatta ke�ava� �apam�n�ya na cedibh�bhuje>% �i. 16 25. --Caus. (%<��payati-te>%) To bind by an oath, conjure; %<��pito'si gobr�hma�ak�myay�>% Mk. 3; %<��pit�si mama lava�gik�valokitayo�va j�vitena yadi v�c� na kathayasi>% M�l. 8.

#<�apa�># %<�ap-ac>%
     (1) A curse, an imprecation.
     (2) An oath.

#<�apatha�># [%<�ap-athan>%]
     (1) Cursing.
     (2) A curse, an imprecation, anathema.
     (3) An oath, swearing, taking or administering an oath, asseveration by oath or ordeal; %<�modo na hi kast�ry�� �apathen�nubha vyate>% Bv. 1. 120; Ms. 8. 109.
     (4) Conjuration, binding by oaths; M�l. 3. 2.
     -- Comp.
          #<--patra�># an affidavit, a statement on oath.

#<�apanam>#
     (1) See %<�apatha>%.
     (2) Reviling; abuse.

#<�apta># p. p.
     (1) Cursed.
     (2) Sworn.
     (3) Reviled, abused; (see %<�ap>%).

#<�apha� --pham># [%<�am-ac p��o- pasyapha�>%]
     (1) A hoof.
     (2) The root of a tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�ru�># f. a woman having thighs resembling the two divisions of a cow's hoof; see P. IV. 1. 70.

#<�aphara�># (%<r�>% f.) [%<�apha� r�ti r�-ka>% Tv.] A kind of small glittering fish; %<mogh�kartu� ca�ula�apharodvartanaprek�it�ni>% Me. 40; �i. 8. 24; Ku. 4. 39.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhipa�># the fish called Ilūa.

#<�aba(va)ra�>#
     (1) A mountaineer, barbarian, savage; %<r�jan gu�j�phal�n�� straja iti �avar� naiva h�ra� har��ti>% K. P. 10.
     (2) N. of �iva.
     (3) The hand.
     (4) Water.
     (5) N. of a celebrated commentator and writer on M�m�ms� %<--r�>%
     (1) A Sabara female.
     (2) A female Kir�ta who was an ardent devotee of R�ma.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�laya�># the abode of wild mountaineers or barbarians.
          #<--lodhra�># the wild Lodhra tree.

#<�aba(va)la>#  a.
     (1) Spotted, brindled, variegated; %<kvacitprabh� c��dramas� tamobhi�rch�y�vil�nai� �abal�k�teva>% R. 13. 56, 5. 44; Mv. 7. 26.
     (2) Varied, divided into various parts.
     (3) Articulate; imitative. %<--la�>% A variegated colour. %<--l�, --l�>%
     (1) A spotted or brindled cow.
     (2) The cow of plenty or K�madhenu q. v. %<--la�>% Water.

#<�abd># 10 U. %<�abdayati te, �abdita>%)
     (1) To sound, make a noise.
     (2) To speak, call out, call out to; %<vitatam�dukar�gra� �abdaya�ty� vayobhi� paripatati divo�'ke helay� b�las�rya�>% �i. 11. 47.
     (3) To name, call; %<ata eva s�gariketi �abdyate>% Ratn. 4. --WITH %<abhi>% to name. %<--pra>% to explain. %<--sa�>% to call out to.

#<�abda�># [%<�abd-gha�>%]
     (1) Sound (the object of the sense of hearing and property of %<�k��a); ath�tmana� �abdagu�a� gu�aja� pada� vim�nena vig�ham�na�>% R. 13. 1.
     (2) Sound, note (of birds; men &c.), noise in general; %<vi�v�sopagam�dabhinnagataya� �abda� saha�te m�g��>% S. 1. 14; Bg. 1. 13; S. 3. 1; Ms. 4. 31; Ku. 1. 45.
     (3) The sound of a musical instrument; %<v�dya�abda�>% Pt. 2; Ku. 1. 45.
     (4) A word, sound, significant word (for def. &c. see Mbh. introduction); %<eka� �abda� samyagadh�ta� samyak prayukta� svarge loke k�madhugbhavati;>% so %<�abd�rthau>%.
     (5) A declinable word, a noun, substantive.
     (6) A title, an epithet; %<yasy�rthayukta� girir�ja�abda� kurva�ti ba lavyajanai�camarya�>% Ku. 1. 13; S. 2. 14; %<n�pe�a cakre yuvar�ja�abdabh�k>% R. 3. 35, 2. 53, 64, 3. 49, 5. 22; 18. 42; V. 1. 1.
     (7) The name, mere-name; as in %<�abdapati>% q. v.
     (8) Verbal authority (regarded by the Naiy�yikas as a Pram��a).
     (9) Grammar.
     -- Comp.
          #<--at�ta># a. beyond the power or reach of words, indescribable.
          #<--adhi��h�na�># the ear.
          #<--adhy�h�ra�># supplying a word (to complete an ellipsis).
          #<--anur�pa># a. proportionate or corresponding to the sound; %<�abad�nur�pe�a p�krame�a bhavitavya�>% Pt. 1.
          #<--anu��sana�># the science of words; i. e. grammar.
          #<--artha�># the meaning of a word.
          #<--rthau># dual) a word and its meaning; %<ado�au �abd�rthau>% K. P. 1.
          #<--ala�k�ra�># a figure of speech depending for its charmingness on sound or words and disappearing as soon as the words which constitute the figure are replaced by others of the same meaning (opp %<arth�la�k�ra>%); e. g. see K. P. 9
          #<--�khayaya># a. to be communicated in words; Me. 103. (
          #<--ya�>#) an oral or verbal communication.
          #<--ìabara�># bombast, verbosity, high-sounding or grandiloquent words.
          #<--�di># a. beginning with %<�abda>% (as the objects of sense); R. 10. 25.
          #<--k�ra># a. sounding sonorous.
          #<--ko�a�># a lexicon, dictionary.
          #<--gata># a. inherent or residing in a word.
          #<--gu�a># a. having sound for its quality; R. 13. 1.
          #<--graha�>#
     (1) catching the sound.
     (2) the ear. %<--gr�ma�>% the range or reach of sound. %<--c�turya�>% cleverness of style, eloquence. %<--citra�>% one of the two subdivisions of the last (%<avara>% or %<adhama>%) class of poetry (wherein the charm lies in the use of words which please the ear simply by their sound; see the example given under the word %<citra). --cora�>% 'a word-thief,' a plagiarist. %<--tanm�tra�>% the subtle element of sound. %<--pati�>% a lord in name only, nominal lord; %<nanu �abdapati� k�iteraha� tv�yi me bh�vaniba�dhan� rati�>% R. 8. 52. %<--p�tin>% a. hitting an invisible mark the sound of which is only heard, tracing a sound; %<�abdap�tinami�u� visasarja>% R. 9. 73. %<--pram��a�>% verbal or oral evidence. %<--bodha�>% knowledge derived from verbal testimony. %<--brahman>% n. 1. the Vedas. --2. spiritual knowledge consisting in words, knowledge of the Supreme Spirit or the Spirit itself; %<�abdabrahma�ast�d��a� vivartamitih�sa�>% U. 2, 7. 20. --3. a property of words called %<spho�a>% q. v. %<--bhedin>% a. hitting a mark merely by its sound. (--m.) 1. an epithet of Arjuna.
     (2) the anus. --3. a kind of arrow. %<--yomi�>% f. a root, radical word. %<--vidy�, ��stra�>% the science of words; i. e. grammar; %<ana�tap�ra� kila �abda��stra�>% Pt. 1; �i. 2. 112; 14. 24. %<--virodha�>% opposition of words (in a sentence). %<--vi�e�a�>% a variety of sound. %<--vi�e�a�a�>% (in gram.) an adjective, adjectival word. %<--v�tti�>% f. the function of a word (in Rhet.). %<--vedhin>% a. hitting an invisible mark the sound of which is only heard; see %<�abdap�tin>%. (--m) 1. a kind of arrow. --2. an archer. --3. a warrior who pierces his enemies by mere sounds. --4. an epithet of king Dasaratha. --5. an epithet of Arjuna. %<--�akti�>% f. the force or expressive power of a word; signification of a word; see %<�akti. --��sana�>% 1. a rule of grammar. --2. the science of grammar. %<--�uddhi�>% f. 1. purity of words. --2. the correct use of words. %<--�le�a�>% a play or pun upon words, a verbal equivoque; (it differs from %<artha�le�a>% in-as-much as the pun disappears as soon as the words which constitute it are replaced by others of the same signification, whereas in %<artha�la�a>% the pun remains unchanged; %<�abdapari v�ttisahatvamartha�rle�a�) --sa�graha�>% a vocabulary, lexicon. %<--sau��hava�>% elegance of words, a graceful or elegant style. %<--saukarya�>% ease of expression.

#<�abdana># a. [%<�abd lyu lyu� v�>%] Sounding, making a sound. %<--na�>%
     (1) Sounding, making a noise, uttering a sound
     (2) A sound, noise.
     (3) Calling out, calling.
     (4) Naming.

#<�abd�yate># Den. A.
     (1) To make a noise, sound; %<�abd�ya�te madhuramanilai� k�cak�� p�ryam����>% Me. 56.
     (2) To cry, roar, scream, yell; Bk. 5. 52; 17. 91.
     (3) To call, call out to; %<ete hastin�purag�mina ��aya� �abd�yya�te>% S. 4; Mu. 1; %<bhavatu �abd�yi�ye t�vat>% Ve. 3; Mk. 1.

#<��bdita># p. p.
     (1) Sounded, made to give out a sound, played upon (as a musical instrument).
     (2) Uttered, articulated.
     (3) Called, called out to.
     (4) Named; designated.
     (5) Explained.
     (6) Made public, manifested. %<--ta�>% Noise, cry.

#<�am># ind. A particle meaning welfare, happiness, prosperity, health, and generally used to express a blessing or pious wish, (with dat. or gen.); %<�a� devadatt�ya>% or %<devadattasya>% (often used in modern letters as an auspicious conclusion; %<iti �am>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara># see s. v.
          #<--t�ti># a. conferring happiness, propitious, auspicious.
          #<--p�ka�># 1. lac, red dye. --2. cooking, maturing.
          #<--bhu># see s. v.

#<�am># I. 4 P. (%<��myati, ���ta>%)
     (1) To be calm, quiet or tranquil, be appeased or pacified; (as a person); %<��myetpratyapak�re�a nopak�re�a durjana�>% Ku. 2. 40; %<k�kutsthamuddi�ya samatsaro'pi �a��ma teta k�itip�laloka�>% R. 7. 3; %<���to lava�>% U. 6. 7.
     (2) To cease, stop, come to an end; %<ci�t� �a��ma sakal�'pi saroruh����>% Bv. 3. 7; %<na j�tu k�ma� k�m�n�mupabhogena ��myati>% Ms. 2. 94 'is not satisfied'.
     (3) To be quelled, be extinguished or quenched; %<�a��ma v���ry�pi vin� dav�gni�>% R. 2. 14, U. 5. 7.
     (4) To desist, leave off (speaking &c.).
     (5) To put an end to, destroy, kill (also 9 P. in this sense). --Caus. (%<�amayati-te,>% but %<��mayati-te>% in the sense of 'seeing', see %<�am>% II).
     (1) To appease, allay, calm, tranquillize, pacify, soothe; %<ka� ��talai� �amayit� vacanaistav�dhi�>% Bv. 3. 1; %<sa�ra�bha� �amay�m�sa>% R. 15. 85, 17. 55; S. 5. 7.
     (2) To put an end, to stop; Ku. 2. 56.
     (3) To remove, avert; %<pratik�la� daiva� �amayitu�>% S. 1.
     (4) To subdue, tame, defeat, conquer, vanquish; %<�amayati gaj�nany�n ga�dhadvipa� kalabho'pi san>% V. 5. 18; R 9. 12, 11. 59.
     (5) To kill, destroy, slay; Ve. 5. 5.
     (6) To quench, extinguish; %<sutaptamapi p�n�ya� �amayatyeva p�vaka�>% H. 1. 88, Me. 53.
     (7) To leave off, desist, cease. --II. 10 U. %<��mayati-te>%
     (1) To see, look at, inspect.
     (2) To show, display.

#<�ama�># [%<�am-gha�>%]
     (1) Quiet, tranquillity, calmness.
     (2) Rest, calm, repose, cessation.
     (3) Absence or restraint of passions, mental quietness, quietism; %<�amarate'maratejasi p�rthive>% R. 9. 4; Ki. 10. 10; 16. 48, �i. 2. 94; Bg. 10. 4.
     (4) Allayment, mitigation, alleviation, satisfaction, pacification (of grief, thirst, hunger &c.); %<�amamupay�tu mam�pi cittad�ha�>% U. 6. 8; %<�amame�yati mama �oka� katha� nu vatse>% S. 4. 20.
     (5) Peace; as in %<�amopany�sa>% Ve. 5.
     (6) Final emancipation (from all worldly illusions and attachments).
     (7) The hand.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�taka�># the god of love (a destroyer of mental tranquillity).
          #<--para># a. tranquil, quiet, stoical.
          #<--pradh�na># a. in whom tranquillity or quietism predominates; %<�amapradh�ne�u tapodhane�u>% S. 2. 7.

#<�amatha�># %<�am-athac>%
     (1) Tranquillity, calmness; especially mental calmness, absence of passion.
     (2) A counsellor, minister.

#<�amana># a. %<n�>% f. [%<�am �ic lyu lyu� v�>%] Quelling, allaying, subduing &c. %<--na�>%
     (1) Appeasing, allaying, soothing, conquering, alleviating, &c.
     (2) Calmness, tranquillity.
     (3) End, stop, cessation, destruction.
     (4) Hurting, injuring.
     (5) Killing animals for sacrifice, immolation.
     (6) Swallowing, chewing. %<--na�>%
     (1) A kind of deer, an antelope.
     (2) N of Yama, the god of death.
     -- Comp.
          #<--svas�># f. 'Yama's sister', epithet of the river Yamun�.

#<�aman�># Night.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sada� (--�ada�)># a demon, goblin.

#<�amalam># [%<�am-kalac>%]
     (1) Feces, ordure, excrement.
     (2) Impurity, sediment
     (3) Sin, moral impurity.
     (4) A calamity, misfortune.

#<�amita># p.p.
     (1) Appeased, allayed, soothed, calmed.
     (2) Alleviated, cured, relieved.
     (3) Relaxed.
     (4) Calm, sedate.
     (5) Moderated, tempered.

#<�amin># a.
     (1) Calm, tranquil, pacific.
     (2) One who has subdued his passions, self-controlled; Bk. 7. 5, Mk. 1. 16.

#<�am�># [%<�am-in v� ��p] (�ami>% sometimes) 1 N. of a tree (said to contain fire); %<agnigarbh�� �am�miva>% S. 4. 3; Ms. 8. 247; %<dhruva� sa n�lotpalapatradh�ray� �am�lat�� chettum��irvyavasyati>% S. 1. 18; Y. 1. 302.
     (2) A pod, legume.
     -- Comp.
          #<--garbha�># 1. an epithet of fire.
     (2) a Br�hma�a, one belonging to the sacerdotal or priestly class. %<--dh�nya�>% any pulse or grain growing in pods, leguminous grain. %<--roha�>% an epithet of �iva.

#<�am�(mi)ra�>#  A small variety of the Sam� tree.

#<�a�p�># Lightning.

#<�a�b># I. 1 P. (%<�a�bati>%) To go, move. --II. 10 P. (%<�a�bayati>%) To collect, heap together.

#<�a�ba(va)># a [%<�a�b-ac>%]
     (1) Happy, fortunate.
     (2) Poor, unfortunate. %<--ba�>%
     (1) The thunderbolt of Indra.
     (2) The iron head of a pestle.
     (3) An iron chain worn round the loins.
     (4) Ploughing 'with the grain' or in the regular direction.
     (5) The second ploughing of a field. (%<�a�b�k�>% means 'to plough twice').

#<�a�bara># a. [%<�a�b-arac>%] Best, excellent. %<--ra�>%
     (1) N. of a demon slain by Pradyumna, q v.
     (2) A mountain.
     (3) A kind of deer.
     (4) A Jina.
     (5) N. of the trees %<citraka, loghra,>% and %<arjuna>%.
     (6) A kind of fish.
     (7) War. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Water.
     (2) A cloud.
     (3) Wealth.
     (4) A rite or religious observance
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�, sadana�># epithets of Pradyumna or the god of love.
          #<--asura�># the demon Sambara.

#<�a�bar�>#
     (1) Illusion, jugglery.
     (2) A female juggler.

#<�a�bala� --lam># [%<�a�b-kalac>%]
     (1) A bank, shore.
     (2) Provisions for a journey, viaticum.
     (3) Envy, jealousy.

#<�a�bal�># A procuress.

#<�a�bu�, �a�buka�, �a�bukka�># A bivalve shell.

#<�a�b�ka�>#
     (1) A bivalve shell %<�a�b�k�>% also in this sense).
     (2) A small conch-shell.
     (3) A snail.
     (4) The edge of the frontal protuberance of an elephant.
     (5) N. of a ��dra (who practised penance though forbidden to his caste and was in consequence slain by Rama; see inter alia U. 2. and R. 15).

#<�a�bha�>#
     (1) A happy man.
     (2) The thunderbolt of Indra.
     (3) The ironhead of a pestle.

#<�a�bhal�># A bawd, procuress.

#<�a�bhu># a. [%<�a�-bh�-�u>%] Causing happiness, granting prosperity. %<--bhu�>%
     (1) N. of �iva.
     (2) Brahman.
     (3) A sage, venerable man.
     (4) A kind of Siddha.
     (5) N. of Vi��u.
     -- Comp.
          #<--tanaya�, --na�dana�, --suta�># epithets of K�rtikeya or Ga�esa.
          #<--priy�># N. of Durg�. --2. emblic myrobalan %<�malak� --vallabha�>% the white lotus.

#<�amy�># [%<�am-yat ��p>%]
     (1) A wooden stick or post.
     (2) A staff.
     (3) The pin of a yoke.
     (4) A kind of cymbal.
     (5) A sacrifical vessel.

#<�aya># a. (%<y�, --y�>% f.) [%<��-ac>%] Lying down, sleeping (usually at the end of comp.); %<r�trij�garaparo div��aya�>% R. 19. 34; so %<utt�na�aya, p�r�va�aya, v�k�e�aya, bile�aya>% &c. %<--ya�>%
     (1) Sleep.
     (2) A bed, couch.
     (3) A hand.
     (4) A snake, especially the boa.
     (5) Abuse, imprecation, curse.
     (6) A stake.

#<�aya�a># a. Sleepy, sleeping.

#<�ayatha># a. [%<��-athac>%] Sleepy, asleep. %<--tha�>%
     (1) Death.
     (2) A kind of snake, the boa-constrictor.
     (3) A boar.
     (4) A fish.

#<�ayanam># [%<��-lyu�>%]
     (1) Sleeping, sleep, lying down.
     (2) A bed, couch; %<�ayanastho na bhu�j�ta>% Ms. 4. 74, R. 1. 95; V. 3. 10.
     (3) Copulation, sexual union.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a (�) g�ra� --ra�, --g�ha�># a bed-chamber, sleeping apartments.
          #<--ek�da��># the eleventh day of the bright half of ���dha when Vi��u lies down to enjoy his four months' repose.
          #<--sakh�># a bed-fellow.
          #<--sth�na�># a sleeping apartment, bedchamber.

#<�ayan�yam># [%<��-�dhare an�yar>%] A bed, couch; %<pari��nya� �ayan�yamadya me>% R. 8. 66; %<k��t�sakhasya �ayan�ya�il�tala� te>% U. 3. 21; %<�ayan�yaka�>% in the same sense).

#<�ay�naka�>#
     (1) A chameleon.
     (2) A kind of snake, the boa.

#<�ay�lu># a. [%<��-�luc>%] Sleepy, slothful; %<ha�ti nopa�ayasthopi �ay�lurm�gayurm�g�n>% �i. 2. 80. %<--lu�>%
     (1) A kind of snake, the boa-constrictor.
     (2) A dog.
     (3) A jackal.

#<�ayita># p. p. [%<��-kartari kta>%]
     (1) Sleeping, reposed, asleep.
     (2) Lying down. %<--ta�>% Sleep, sleeping.

#<�ayu�, �ayuna�># A large snake, the boa.

#<�ayy�># [%<��-�dh�re kyap>%]
     (1) A bed, couch; %<�ayy� bh�mitala�>% ��nti. 4. 9; %<mah� ramy� �ayy�>% Bh. 3. 79; R. 5. 66.
     (2) Sleeping.
     (3) Tying, stringing together.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhyak�a�, --p�la�,># the superintendent or guardian of a king's bed-chamber.
          #<--utsa�ga�># the side of a bed.
          #<--gata># a. 1. lying in a bed.
     (2) confined to a bed. %<--g�aha�>% a bed-chamber; R. 16. 4.

#<�ara�># [%<��-ac>%]
     (1) An arrow, a shaft; %<kva ca ni�itanip�t� vajras�r�� �ar�ste>% S. 1. 10.
     (2) A kind of white reed or grass; %<�arak��ap��uga�asthal�>% M. 3. 8; %<mukha�na s�t� �arapìure�a>% R. 14. 26: �i. 11 30.
     (3) The cream of slightly curdled milk, cream
     (4) Hurt, injury, wound.
     (5) The number 'five.' %<--ra�>% Water.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agrya�># an excellent arrow.
          #<--aby�sa� -�gh�ta�># archery.
          #<--asana�, --�sya�># an arrow shooter, a bow; %<�ar�sana� ne�u vik��yat�mida�>% S. 6 28; R. 3. 52; Ku. 3. 64.
          #<--ak�epa�># flight of arrows.
          #<--�ropa�, --�v�pa�># a bow.
          #<--��raya�># a quiver.
          #<--ahata># a. struck by an arrow.
          #<--i��k�># an arrow.
          #<--i��a�># the mango tree.
          #<--aogha�># a shower or multi tude of arrows.
          #<--k��a�># 1. a reedstalk. --2. a shaft of an arrow.
          #<--gh�ta�># shooting with arrows, archery.
          #<--ja�># fresh butter.
          #<--ja�># N. of K�rtikeya.
          #<--janman># m. an epithet of K�rtikeya; R. 3. 23.
          #<--j�la�># a multitude or dense mass of arrows.
          #<--dhi�># a quiver.
          #<--p�ta�># an arrow's flight. %<-sth�na�>% a bow-shot.
          #<--pu�kha�, pu�kh�># the feathered end of an arrow.
          #<--pravega�># a swift arrow.
          #<--phala�># the blade or barb of an arrow.
          #<--bha�ga�># N. of a sage whom R�ma visited in the Da�aka forest; R. 13. 45.
          #<--bh��># N. of K�rtikeya.
          #<--bh���i�># f. the point of an arrow.
          #<--malla�># a bow-man, an archer.
          #<--vana� (va�a�)># a thicket of reeds; Me. 45. %<-udbhava�, -bhava�>% epithets of K�rtikeya.
          #<--var�a�># a shower or volley of arrows.
          #<--v��i�># 1. the head of an arrow. --2. an archer. --3. a maker of arrows. --4. a footsoldier.
          #<--v���i�># f. a shower of arrows.
          #<--vr�ta�># a mass or multitude of arrows.
          #<--sa�dh�na�># taking aim with an arrow; %<�arasa�dh�na� n��ayati>% S. 1.
          #<--sab�dha># a. covered with arrows: U. 4. 29.
          #<--sta�ca�># a clump of reeds.

#<�ara�a�># [%<��-a�an>%]
     (1) A chameleon.
     (2) A safflower.

#<�ara�am># [%<��-lyu�>%]
     (1) Protection, help, succour, defence; %<bh�tv� �ara�y� �ara��rthamanya� katha� prapattye tvayi d�pyam�ne>% R. 14. 64, V. 1. 3; U. 4. 23.
     (2) Refuge, shelter; Ku. 3. 8; Pt. 2.
     (3) A place of refuge, resort, asylum (applied to persons also); %<sa sur�surasya jagata� �ara�a�>% Ki. 18. 22; %<sa�tapt�n�� tvamasi �ara�a�>% Me. 7; %<�ara�a� gamai-y�>% &c. 'to go to for protection, take shelter with, to submit to'; %<y�mi ha kamiha �ara�a�>% G�t. 7.
     (4) A sanctuary, closet, an apartment; %<agni�ara�am�rgam�da��aya>% S. 5.
     (5) An abode, a house, habitation; Mu. 3. 15; Bk. 6. 9.
     (6) Lair, restingplace.
     (7) Injuring, killing.
     -- Comp.
          #<--aryin># a.
          #<--e�in># a. 1. seeking refuge or protection; Bh. 2. 76.
     (2) unfortunate. %<--�gata, --�panna>% a. gone to for refuge or protection, taking shelter with, fugitive. %<--untukha>% a. looking up to for protection; R. 6. 21.

#<�ara�ya># a. [%<�ara�e s�dhu� yat>%] Fit to protect, yielding protection, a protector, refuge; %<asau �ara�ya� �ara�onmukh�n��>% R. 6. 21; %<�ara�yo lok�n��>% Mv. 4. 1; R. 2. 30; 14. 64, 15. 2; Ku. 5. 76.
     (2) Needing protection, poor, miserable. %<--�ya�>% An epithet of �iva. %<--�ya�>%
     (1) A place of refuge, shelter.
     (2) A protector, who or what affords protection; U. 1. 50 v. l.
     (3) Protection, defence.
     (4) Injury, hurt.

#<�ara��># (%<�i�>% f.)
     (1) A road, path.
     (2) The earth.
     (3) A row, line.

#<�ara�yu�>#
     (1) A protector.
     (2) A cloud.
     (3) Wind.

#<�ara�a�>#
     (1) A bird.
     (2) A chameleon.
     (3) A cheat, rogue.
     (4) A lecher, libertine.
     (5) A kind of ornament.

#<�arad># f. [%<��-adi>% U�. 1. 129] 1. The autumn, autumnal season (comprising the two months %<��vina>% and %<k�rtika); y�tr�yai coday�m�sa ta� �akte� prathama� �arad>% R. 4. 24.
     (2) A year; %<tva� j�va �arada� �ata�;>% R. 10. 1; U. 1. 15; %<dh�ri��bh�tadh�ri�y�rbhava bhart� �aracchata�>% M. 1. 15.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta�># the end of autumn, winter.
          #<--a�budhara�># an autumnal cloud.
          #<--ud��aya�># an antumnal lake.
          #<--k�min># m. a dog.
          #<--k�la�># the autumnal season.
          #<--ghana�, --megha�># an autumnal cloud.
          #<--ca�dra� (�aracca�dra�)># the autumnal moon
          #<--triy�m�># an autumnal night
          #<--padma�, --dma�># the white lotus.
          #<--parvan># n. the festival called Kojagara; q. v.
          #<--mukha�># the commencemont of autumn.

#<�arad�>#
     (1) Autumn.
     (2) A year.

#<�aradija># a. Autumnal.

#<�arabha�># [%<��-abhac>% U�. 3. 122]
     (1) A young elephant.
     (2) A fabulous animal said to have 8 legs and to be stronger than a lion; %<�arabhakulamajihma� proddharatya�bu k�p�t>% Rs. 1. 23; %<a��ap�da� �arabha� si�hagh�t�>% Mb.
     (3) A camel.
     (4) A grass-hopper.
     (5) A locust.

#<�arayu�(y��)># f. N. of a river; see %<sarayu (y�)>%

#<�arala># a.
     (1) See %<sarala>%.
     (2) Crooked; fraudulent (according to Sabdak).

#<�aralakam># Water.

#<�aravyam># [%<�arave �ara�ik��yai hita� �aru-yat>%] A butt or mark (for arrows), target (fig. also); %<tau �aravyamakarotsa netar�n>% R. 11. 27; %<k�t�� �aravya� hari�� tav�sur��>% S. 6. 28; R. 7. 45; �i. 7. 24; %<vyasana�ata�aravyat�� gat��>% K.

#<�ar��i�># (%<--�i� ti� --ri� --li�>%) A kind of bird.

#<�ar�ru># a. Noxious, hurtful, injurious. %<--ru�>% A mischievous animal; %<�ar�rucakac�rabhūa��y�� mah��avy��>% Dk.

#<�ar�va� --vam># [%<�ara� dadhy�dis�ramavati ava-a�>% Tv.]
     (1) A shallow dish, platter, an earthenware vessel, tray; %<modaka�ar�va� g�ah�tv�>% V. 3; Ms. 6. 56.
     (2) A cover, lid.
     (3) A measure equal to 2 Kudavas.

#<�ar�vat�># N. of a town of which Lava was made ruler by R�ma; R. 15. 97.

#<�ariman># m. Bearing, bringing forth.

#<�ar�ram># [%<��-�ran>%]
     (1) The-body (of animate or inanimate objects); %<�aroram�dya� khalu dharmas�dhana�>% Ku. 5. 33.
     (2) The constituent element; %<�ar�ra� t�vadi���rthavyavacchinn� pad�val�>% K�v. 1. 10; %<�ar�ramasi sa�s�rasya>% U. 7.
     (3) Bodily strength.
     (4) A dead body.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�tara�># 1. the interior of the body. --2. another body.
          #<--�vara�a�># the skin.
          #<--kart�># m. a father.
          #<--kar�a�a�># emaciation of the body.
          #<--ja�># 1. sickness. --2. lust, passion.
     (3) the god of love. --4. a son, offspring; Ki. 4. 31. %<--tulya>% a. equal to, i. e. as dear as, one's own person. %<--da�a�>% 1. corporal punishment. --2. mortification of the body (as in penance). %<--dh�k>% a. having a body. %<--patana�, --p�ta�>% shuffling off the mortal coil', death. %<--p�ka�>% emaciation (of the body). %<--baddha>% a. endowed with a body, embodied, incarnate; %<�ar�rabaddha� pratham��ramo yath�>% Ku. 5. 30. %<--ba�dha�>% 1. the bodily frame; %<�ar�rabadhena tirobabh�va>% R. 16. 23.
     (2) being endowed with a body; i. e. birth as an embodied being; R. 13. 58. %<--badha�ka�>% a hostage. %<--bh�j>% a. embodied, incarnate. (--m.) a creature, an embodied being. %<--bheda�>% separation of the body (from the soul), death. %<--ya��i�>% f. a slender body, slim or delicate figure. %<--y�tr�>% means of bodily sustenance. %<--vimok�a�a�>% the emancipation of the soul from the body. %<--v�tti�>% f. maintenance or support of the body; R. 2. 45. %<--vaikalya�>% bodily ailment, sickness, disease. %<--�u�rƫ�>% personal attendance. %<--sa�sk�ra�>% 1. decoration of the person. --2. purification of the body by the performance of the several purificatory Samskaras. %<--sa�patti�>% f. the prosperity of body, (good) health. %<--sa�ba�dha�>% relation by marriage. %<--s�da�>% leanness of body, emaciation; R. 3. 2. %<--sthiti�>% f. 1. the maintenance or support of the body; R. 5. 9. --2. taking one's meals, eating (frequently used in K�dambar�).

#<�ar�rakam>#
     (1) The body.
     (2) A small body. %<--ka�>% The soul.

#<�ar�rin># a. (%<��>% f.)
     (1) Embodied, corporeal, incarnate; %<karu�asya m�rtirathav� �ar�ri�� birahavyathaiva vanameti j�nak�>% U. 3. 4; %<bh�v�viva �ar�ri�au>% M. 1. 10.
     (2) Living. --m 1 Anything endowed with a body (whether animate or inanimate); %<�ar�ri��� sth�varaja�gam�n�� sukh�ya tajjanmadina� babh�va>% Ku. 1. 23; %<mara�a� prak�ti� �ar�ri���>% R. 8 87, 43.
     (2) A sentient being.
     (3) A man.
     (4) The soul (clad with the body); R. 8. 89; Bg. 2. 18.

#<�aru�>#
     (1) An arrow.
     (2) A weapon.
     (3) The thunderbolt of Indra.
     (5) Anger, passion.
     (6) Practice of archery.

#<�arkar�># [%<��-karan kasya netvam>% U�. 4. 3]
     (1) Candied sugar.
     (2) A pebble, gravel, small stone; %<p�duk��tarapravi��iva �arkar�>% Mk. 5.
     (3) Gravelly mould.
     (4) Soil abounding in stony fragments, sand.
     (5) A piece, fragment.
     (6) A potsherd.
     (7) Any hard particle, as in %<jala�arkar�>% a nodule of water, i. e. hail.
     (8) The disease called gravel.
     -- Comp.
          #<--udaka># sugar-water, water sweetened with sugar.
          #<--saptam�># N. of an observance on the 7th day in the bright half of Vais�kha.

#<�arkaraka�># A kind of citron or lime.

#<�arkaraj�># Candied sugar.

#<�arkarika># a. (%<k�>% f.), %<�arkarila, �arkar�vat>% a. Stony, gravelly, gritty.

#<�arkar�>#
     (1) A river.
     (2) A girdle.
     (3) A pen.

#<�ardha�># %<ӭdha-gha�>%
     (1) Breaking wind, flatulence (said to be n. also in this sense).
     (2) A troop, multitude.
     (3) Strength, power.

#<�ardha�jaha># a. Causing flatulence. %<--ha�>% A kind of pulse or bean.

#<�arvas># n. Ved.
     (1) A troop, host (particularly of Maruts).
     (2) Strength, power.

#<�arb># 1 P. (%<�arb�ti>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To injure, kill.

#<�arman># a. [%<�dda-manin>% U�. 4. 144] Happy, prosperous. --m.
     (1) An affix added to the name of a Br�hma�a; as %<vi��u�arman;>% cf. %<varman, d�sa, g�pta>%. --n. 1 Pleasure, happiness, delight; %<tyaja�tyas�n �arma ca m�nino vara� tyaj��ti na tvekamay�cita� vrata�>% N. 1. 50; R. 1. 69; Bh. 3. 97.
     (2) A blessing.
     (3) Protection.
     (4) A house, receptacle (mostly Vedic in this sense).
     -- Comp.
          #<--da># a. conferring happiness. (
          #<--da�>#) an epithet of Vi��u.

#<�armara�># A sort of garment.

#<�armi��h�># N. of one of the wives of Yay�ti and daughter of V��aparvan, the king of the Daityas; cf. %<devay�n�>% and %<yay�ti>%.

#<�arya�># a. Ved. Hurtful, injurious. %<--rya�>% An enemy.

#<�ary�>#
     (1) Night.
     (2) A finger.
     (3) An arrow (Ved.).

#<�arva># 1 P. (%<�arvati>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To hurt, injure, kill.

#<�arva�>#
     (1) N. of �iva; R. 11. 93 Ku. 6. 14.
     (2) N. of Vi��u.

#<�arvara�># N. of the god of love. %<--ra�>% Darkness.

#<�arvar�># [%<�a-vanip ��p vano ra ca>%]
     (1) A night; %<�a�ina� punaroti �arvar�>% R. 8. 56, 3. 2; 11. 93; �i. 11. 5.
     (2) Turmeric.
     (3) A woman.
     -- Comp. %<ie�a�>% the moon.

#<�arval� --l�># An iron crow.

#<�arv���># N. of P�rvat� or Durg�, wife of �iva.

#<�ar�aroka># a. Mischievous, cruel. %<--ka�>% A rogue, wretch, mischievous man.

#<�al># I. 1 A. (%<�alate>%)
     (1) To shake, stir, agitate.
     (2) To tremble.
     (3) To cover. --II. 1 P. (%<�alati>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To run fast. --III. 10 A. %<��layate>% To praise.

#<�ala�># [%<�al-gha�>%]
     (1) A dart, spear.
     (2) A stake.
     (3) N. of %<ӭ��i>% an attendant of �iva.
     (4) N. of Brahman.
     (5) A camel. %<--la�>% The quill of a porcupine m also according to some).

#<�alaka�># A spider.

#<�ala�ga�># A king, sovereign.

#<�alabha�># [%<�al-abhac>% U�. 3. 122]
     (1) A grass-hopper, locust; S. 1. 32.
     (2) A moth; %<kauravyava��ad�ve'sminka e�a �alabh�yate>% Ve. 1. 19; �i. 2. 117; Ku. 4. 40.
     (3) N. of an Asura.

#<�alalam># The quill of a porcupine. %<--l�>%
     (1) The quill of a porcupine.
     (2) A small porcupine.

#<�al�k�>#
     (1) A small stick, peg, rod, pin, piece, thin bar (of anything); %<ayask��tama�i�al�k�>% Mal. 1.
     (2) A pencil, small stick (used in painting the eyes with collyrium), %<aj��n��dhasya lokasya j��n��jana�al�kay� . cak�urunm�lita� yena tasmai p��inaye nama� ..>% Sik. 58; Ku. 1. 47; %<yayau �al�k�mapar� vaha�t�>% R. 7. 8.
     (3) An arrow.
     (4) A dart, javelin.
     (5) A probe or a kind of pointed surgical instrument.
     (6) A rib (as of an umbrella).
     (7) A bone (forming the root of the fingers and toes); Y. 3. 85
     (8) A sprout, sprig, shoot; %<udbhinnay� ratna�al�kayeva>% Ku. 1. 24.
     (8) A paint-brush. (10) A tooth-brush, tooth-pick.
     (11) A porcupine.
     (12) An oblong piece of ivory or bone used in gambling.
     (13) A ruler.
     (14) The S�rika bird.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dh�rta�># (forming %<�al�kadh�rta�>%) a swindler, sharper.
          #<--pari># ind. an unlucky throw or movement of one of the pieces at a game played with Sal�kas: cf. %<pari>% or %<ak�apari>%.

#<�al��a�># A cart-lead.

#<�al��u># a. Unripe. %<--�u�>% A kind of root.

#<�al�bholi�># A camel.

#<�al�lu�># A kind of perfume.

#<�alka�, �alkalam># [%<�al-ka kasya netvam>% U�. 3. 43]
     (1) The scale of a fish; Ms. 5. 16; Y. 1. 178.
     (2) Bark, rind. (of trees).
     (3) A part, portion, fragment.

#<�alkalin, �alkin># m. A fish.

#<�albh>#
     (1) A. (%<�albhate>%) To praise.

#<�almali� --l�># f. The silk-cotton tree.

#<�alyam># [%<�al-yat>%]
     (1) A spear, javelin, dart.
     (2) An arrow, a shaft; %<�alya� nikh�tamudah�rayat�murasta�>% R. 9. 78; %<�alyaprota�>% 9. 75; %<avagacchati mƬhacetana� priyan��a� h�di �alyamarpita�>% R. 8. 88, S. 6. 8, V. 2. 10.
     (3) A thorn, splinter.
     (4) A pin, peg, stake (said to be m. also in these four senses).
     (5) Any extraneous substance lodged in the body and giving it very great pain; %<al�ta�alya�>% U. 3. 35; %<apan�t��e�a�alya�>% Dk.
     (6) (Fig) Any cause of poignant or heart-rending grief; %<uddh�tavi��da�alya� kathayi�y�mi>% S. 7.
     (7) A bone.
     (8) Difficulty, distress.
     (9) Sin, crime (10) Poison.
     (11) Abuse, defamation. %<--lya�>%
     (1) A porcupine, hedge-hog.
     (2) The thorny shrub.
     (3) Extraction of splinters.
     (4) A fence, boundary.
     (5) The Bilva and Madana trees.
     (6) A kind of fish.
     (7) N. of a king of Madra and brother of M�dr�, the second wife of P��u, and thus maternal uncle of Nakula and Sahadeva. [In the great war he at first intended to fight on the side of the P��avas, but he was artfully won over by Duryodhana and subsequently fought in his behalf. He acted as charioteer to Karna when he was generalissimo of the Kaurava forces, and after his death was appointed commander. He maintained the field for one day, but was at last slain by Yudhi��hira].
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�># an epithet of Yudhi��hira.
          #<--�hara�a�, --uddhara�a�, --uddh�ra�, --kriy�, --��stra�># extraction of thorns or splinters, or that part of surgery which relates to the extraction of extraneous matter from the body.
          #<--ka��ha�># a porcupine.
          #<--loman># n. the quill of a porcupine.
          #<--hart�># m. a weeder.

#<�alyaka�>#
     (1) A dart, javelin, spike.
     (2) A splinter, thorn.
     (3) A porcupine.

#<�aliyata># a. Pierced(as with a dart); %<ni�k�ra�aparity�ga�aliyata>% U. 3.

#<�all># 1 P. (%<�allati>%) To go, move.

#<�alla�># [%<�all-ac>%] A frog. %<--lla�>% Bark, rind.

#<�allaka�># N. of a tree. %<--ka�>% Bark, rind.

#<�allak�>#
     (1) A porcupine.
     (2) A kind of tree (of which elephants are very fond); %<abhile�hu t�vad�savasurabhirasa� �allak�bha�ga�>% V. 4. 23; U. 2. 21; 3. 6; Mal. 9. 6.
     -- Comp.
          #<--drava�># incense.

#<�alva�># N. of a country; see %<��lva>%.

#<�av># 1 P. (%<�avati>%)
     (1) To go, approach.
     (2) To alter, change, transform.

#<�ava� --vam># [%<�av-ac>%] A corpse, dead body; Ms. 10. 55. %<--va�>% Water.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�cch�dana�># covering of a corpse, shroud.
          #<--��a># a feeding on corpses; Bk. 12. 75.
          #<--k�mya�># a dog.
          #<--d�ha�># cremation (of dead bodies).
          #<--y�na�, --ratha�># a hearse, bier, a sort of litter for carrying a corpse.

#<�avara># See %<�abara, �abala>%.

#<�avala># See %<�abara, �abala>%.

#<�avas�na�>#
     (1) A traveller.
     (2) A way, road. %<--na�>% A cemetery.

#<�a�># 1 P. (%<�a�ati>%) To leap, bound, jump.

#<�a�a�>#
     (1) A hare, rabbit; Ms. 3. 270, 5. 18.
     (2) The spots on the moon (which are popularly considered to resemble the form of a hare).
     (3) One of the four classes into which men are divided by erotic writers; thus defined: %<--m�duvacanasu��la� komal��ga� suke�a� sakalagu�anidh�na� satyav�d� �a�o'ya�>% �abdak.; see Ratima�jar� 35 also.
     (4) The Lodhra tree.
     (5) Gum-myrrh.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ka�># 1. the moon. --2. camphor. %<-ardhamukha>% a. crescent-headed (as an arrow). %<-m�rti�>% an epithet of the moon. %<-lekh�>% the digit of the moon, lunar crescent.
          #<--ada�># 1. a hawk, falcon. --2. N. of a son of Ik�v�ku, father of %<pura�jaya. --adana�>% a hawk, falcon.
          #<--�r�a�, --loman># n. the hair of a rabbit, hair-skin.
          #<--dhara�># 1. the moon; %<prasarati �a�adharavi�be>% G�t. 7. --2. camphor. %<-mauli�>% an epithet of �iva.
          #<--plutaka�># a scratch with a finger-nail.
          #<--bh�t># m. the moon. %<-bh�t>% m. an epithet of �iv
          #<--lak�ma�a�># an epithet of the moon.
          #<--la�chana�># 1. the moon; Ku. 7. 6. --2. camphor.
          #<--vi�(vi�)du�># 1. the moon. --2. an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--vi���a�, --ӭ�ga�># a hair's horn; used to denote anything impossible, an utter impossibility; %<kad�cidapi parya�a� �a�avi���am�s�dayet>% Bh. 2. 5; %<�a�a��a�gadhanurdhara�;>% see %<khapu�pa. --sthal�>% the country between the Ganges and Yamun�, the Doab.

#<�a�aka�>#
     (1) A hare, rabbit.
     (2) %<= �a�a>%
     (3) q. v.

#<�a�in># m. [%<�a�o'styasya ini>%]
     (1) The moon; %<�a�ina� punareti �arvar�>% R. 8. 56, 6. 85; Me. 41.
     (2) Camphor,
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--kal�># a digit of the moon; Mu. 1. 1.
          #<--k��ta�># the moon-gem. (
          #<--ta�>#) a lotus.
          #<--ko�i�># a horn of the moon.
          #<--graha�># an eclipse of the moon.
          #<--ja�># an epithet of Budha or Mercury (son of the moon).
          #<--prabha># a. having the lustre of the moon, as bright and white as the moon; R. 3. 16.
          #<--bha�># 1. a water-lily. --2. a pearl.
          #<--prabh�># moonlight.
          #<--bhƫa�a�, --bh�t># m.,
          #<--mauli�, --�ekhara�># epithets of �iva.
          #<--lekh�># a digit of the moon.

#<�a�in�># N. of one of the sixteen digits of the moon.

#<�a�vat># ind.
     (1) Perpetually, eternally, for ever.
     (2) Constantly, repeatedly, always, frequently, again and again; R. 2. 48, 4. 70; Me. 55. (In comp. %<�a�vat>% may be translated by 'lasting, eternal'; as %<�a�vacch��ti>% eternal tranquillity.).

#<�a�># 1 P. (%<�a�ati>%) To hurt, injure, kill.

#<�a�ku(sku)l�>#
     (1) The orifice of the ear, auditory passage; %<tath�pi kar�a�a�kulvavacchinna� san (�k��a�) �abdagr�haka�rotre�driy�tmaka�>% Tarka K.; %<aval��batakar�a�a�kul�kalas�ka� racayannavocata>% N. 2. 8; Y. 3. 96.
     (2) A kind of baked cake; Y. 1. 173.
     (3) Ricegruel.
     (4) A disease of the ear.

#<�a�pa�(spa�)># Loss of intellect or presence of mind %<(pratibh�k�aya). --�pa�>% Young grass; U. 4. 27; R. 2. 26.

#<�as># I. 1 P. (%<�asati>%) To cut up, kill, destroy. --II. 2 P. (%<�asti>%) To sleep. Cf. %<�a�s>% also.

#<�asanam># [%<�as-lyu�>%]
     (1) Wounding, killing.
     (2) Immolation (of an animal at sacrifice).

#<�asta># p. p. [%<�a�s-kta>%]
     (1) Praised, extolled.
     (2) Auspicious, happy.
     (3) Right, best.
     (4) Repeated. recited
     (5) Best, excellent.
     (6) Wounded, injured.
     (7) Killed. %<--sta�>%
     (1) Happiness, welfare.
     (2) Excellence, auspiciousness.
     (3) The body.
     (4) A finger-guard %<a�gulitr��a>% q. v.; also %<�astaka�>% in this sense).

#<�asti�># f.
     (1) Praise, eulogy.
     (2) A hymn of praise (%<stotra>%).

#<�as>#
     (1) A technical name for the termination of the acc. plural.
     (2) A Taddhita affix forming adverbs from nouns, especially from numerals; as %<dvi�a�, �ata�a�, bahu�a�>% &c.

#<�astram># [%<�as-��rn>%]
     (1) A weapon, arms; %<k�am��astra� kare yasya durjana� ki� kari�yati>% Subhë., R. 2. 40, 3. 51, 62; 5. 28.
     (2) An instrument, a tool in general.
     (3) Iron.
     (4) Steel.
     (5) A hymn of praise (%<stotra>%).
     (6) Repetition, recitation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--aby�sa�># the practice of arms. military exercise.
          #<--ayasa�># 1. steel. --2. iron.
          #<--astra�># 1. weapons for striking and throwing, arms and missiles. --2. arms or weapons generally.
          #<--�j�va�, --upaj�vin># m. a professional soldier.
          #<--udyama�># lifting up a weapon (to strike).
          #<--upakara�a�># arms or instruments of war, military apparatus.
          #<--k�ra�># an armourer.
          #<--ko�a�># the sheath or scabbard of any weapon.
          #<--gr�hin># a. taking up or wearing arms (for battle); %<�astragr�h� br�hna�o j�madagnaya�>% U. 5. 33.
          #<--j�vin, --v�tti># m. one living by the use of arms, a professional soldier.
          #<--devat�># the deity presiding over weapons.
          #<--dhara� = �astrabh�t># q. v.
          #<--ny�sa�># laying down arms; so %<�astra (pari) ty�ga�. --pa�i>% a. bearing arms, arm. ed. (--m.) an armed warrior.
          #<--p�ta># a. 'purified by arms', rendered pure or absolved from guilt by being killed with a weapon on the battle-field; %<a�astrap�ta� nirvy�ja� (mah�m��sa�)>% M�l. 5. 12; (see Jagadhara's explanation of the word); %<ahamapi tasya mithy�pratij�auvalak�yasa�p�ditama�astrap�ta� mara�amupadi��mi>% Ve. 2.
          #<--prah�ra�># a wound inflicted with a weapon.
          #<--bh�t># m. 1. a soldier, warrior; R. 2. 40. --2. an armed man.
          #<--m�rja�># a weapon-cleaner, an armourer, a furbisher.
          #<--vidy�, --��stra�># the science of arms.
          #<--sa�hati�># f. 1. a collection of arms. --2. an arsenal.
          #<--sa�p�ta�># a sudden fall of a number of weapons.
          #<--hata># a. killed by a weapon.
          #<--hasta># a. armed. (
          #<--sta�>#) an armed man.

#<�astrakam>#
     (1) Steel.
     (2) Iron.
     (3) An instrument, a tcol, weapon.

#<�astrik�># A knife.

#<�astrin># a. Bearing arms or weapons, armed, accoutred.

#<�astr�># A knife; %<pa�yastrūu vivekakalpalatik��astrūu rajyata ka�>% Subhë.; �i. 4. 44.

#<�asya># a. (from %<�a�s>%
     (1) Best, excellent.
     (2) Praiseworthy, laudable.

#<�asyam># [%<�as-yat>%]
     (1) Corn or grain in general; %<dudoha g�� sa yaj��ya �asy�ya maghav� diva�>% R. 1. 26.
     (2) The produce or fruit of a plant or tree; %<�asya� k�etragata� pr�hu� satu�a� dh�nyamucyate;>% see %<ta�ula>% also.
     (3) A merit.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�etra�># a corn-field.
          #<--bhak�aka># a. granivorous.
          #<--ma�jar�># 1. an ear of corn. --2. a fruit-stalk.
          #<--m�lin># a. crowned with harvests.
          #<--��lin, --sa�panna># a. abounding in corn.
          #<--��ka�># a beard of corn.
          #<--sa�pad># f. abundance of corn.
          #<--sa�ba (va) ra�># the S�la tree.

#<��ka� --kam># [%<�ak-gha�>%] A vegetable, pot-herb, herb, any edible leaf, fruit or root used as a vegetable; %<dill��varo v� jagad��varo v� manorath�n p�rayitu� samartha� . anyairn�p�lai� parid�yam�na� ��k�ya v� sy�llava��ya v� sy�t>% Jag. %<--ka�>% 1. Power, strength, energy.
     (2) The teak tree.
     (3) The Sirūa tree.
     (4) N. of a people; see %<�aka>%.
     (5) An era; especially the era of S�liv�hana.
     (6) N. of the sixth Dv�pa.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�># pepper.
          #<--amla�># hog-plum. %<-bhedana�>% sorrel.
          #<--�khaya�># the teak tree. (
          #<--khaya�>#) a vegetable.
          #<--�h�ra�># a vegetarian (living only on herbs &c.)
          #<--cukrik�># the tamarind.
          #<--taru�># the teak tree.
          #<--pa�a�># 1. a measure equal to a handful.
     (2) a handful of vegetables. %<--patra�>% the Sigru tree. %<--p�rthiva�>% a king fond of an era; see %<madhyamapadalopin. --prati>% ind. a little of herbs. %<--yogya�>% coriander. %<--v�k�a�>% the teak tree. %<--��ka�a�, ��kita�>% a field of vegetables, a kitchen-garden.

#<��ka�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<�aka��ya hita� a�>%]
     (1) Relating to a cart.
     (2) Going in a cart. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A draught-ox.
     (2) The tree called %<�le�m�taka. --�a�>% A field; cf. %<��ka��ka�a>%.

#<��ka��yana�># N. of a philologist and grammarian often referred to by P��ini and Y�ska; cf. %<vy�kara�e �aka�asya ca toka�>% Nir.

#<��ka�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Belonging to a car.
     (2) Going in a car.

#<��ka��na�># A cart-load, a measure of load equal to 20 tulas.

#<��kap��i� --r�i�># N. of an ancient expounder of the Vedas.

#<��kar�># %<= ��k�r�>%.

#<��ka�bhar�>#
     (1) An epithet of Durg�.
     (2) N. of a city.

#<��kala># a. (%<l�>% f.) [%<�akala-a�>%] Relating to a piece %<(�akala). --la�>% A school of the Rigveda or the followers of this school (pl.)
     -- Comp.
          #<--pr�ti��khaya�># N. of the Rigveda Pratis�khya.
          #<--��kh�># the recension or traditional text of the �gveda as represented by the S�kalas.

#<��kalika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Relating to a piece, fragmentary.

#<��ku�a># a. (%<��>% f.)
     (1) Repentant.
     (2) Afflicting others (%<parat�paka>%).

#<��kalya�># N. of an ancient grammarian mentioned by P��ini; (he is supposed to have arranged the Pada text of the Rigveda).

#<��k�r�># One of the lowest forms of Pr�k�ta, the dialect spoken by the Sak�ra, as in the M�chchhaka�ika.

#<��kinam># A field; as in %<��ka��kina�>%.

#<��kin�># [%<��kamastyasy� ini>%]
     (1) A field of vegetables.
     (2) A kind of female being attendant on Durg� (supposed to be a demon or fairy).

#<��kuna># a. %<n�>% f.) [%<�akuna-a�>%]
     (1) Relating to birds; Ms. 3. 268.
     (2) Relating to omens.
     (3) Ominous.

#<��kunika�># [%<�akunena pak�ivadh�din� j�vati �ha�>%] A fowler, bird-catcher; Mk. 6; Ms. 8. 269. %<--ka�>% The interpretation of omens.

#<��kuneya�># A small owl.

#<��ku�tala�, ��ku�taleya�># A metronymic of Bharata (son of Sakuntal�). %<--la�>% The drama called %<abhij��na�aku�tal�>% of K�lidasa.

#<��kulika�># A fisherman.

#<��kkara�># An ox.

#<��kta># a. %<kt�>% f. [%<�aktirdevat�'sya a�>%.]
     (1) Relating to power.
     (2) Relating to Sakti or the female personification of divine energy %<--kta�>% A worshipper of Sakti; (the S�ktas are generally worshippers of Durg� representing the female personification of divine energy, and the ritual enjoined to them is of two kinds, the pure or right-hand ritual %<dak�i��c�ra,>% and impure or left-hand ritual %<v�m�c�ra>% q. q. v. v.).

#<��ktika�>#
     (1) A worshipper of Sakti.
     (2) A spearman, lancer.

#<��kt�ka�># A spearman, lancer.

#<��kteya�, ��ktya�># 1 A worshipper of Sakti.
     (2) N. of Par��ara.

#<��kya�># [%<�ak-gha� tatra s�dhu� yata>%]
     (1) N. of the family of Buddha.
     (2) N. of Buddha.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bhik�uka�># a Buddhist religious mendicant.
          #<--muni�, si�ha�># epithets of Buddha.

#<��k�>#
     (1) N. of Sach�, wife of Indra.
     (2) Of Durg�.

#<��kvara�># An ox; cf. %<��kkara>%

#<��kh># 1 P. (%<��khati>%) To pervade, fill completely.

#<��kha�># N. of K�rtikeya.

#<��kh�>#
     (1) A branch(as of a tree); %<�vajrya ��kh��>% R. 16. 19.
     (2) An arm.
     (3) A party, section, faction.
     (4) A part of subdivision of a work.
     (5) A school, branch, sect.
     (6) A part or division of an animal.
     (7) A school or traditional recension of the Veda, the traditional text followed by a school; as in %<��kala��kh�, ��val�yana��kh�, bëkala��kh�>% &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ca�krama�a�># leaping from branch to branch', irregular study.
          #<--ca�drany�ya�># see under %<ny�ya. --nagara�, --pura�>% a suburb.
          #<--pitta�># inflammation of the extremities of the body, e. g. hands, shoulders &c.
          #<--bh�t># m. a tree.
          #<--bheda�># difference of (Vedic) school.
          #<--m�ga�># 1. a monkey, an ape. --2. a squirrel.
          #<--ra�a�># 'a traitor to his ��kh�', a Br�hma�a who has changed his own school of the Vedas.
          #<--rathy�># a branch-road.
          #<--vil�na># a. sitting on branches (as a bird).
          #<--�iph�># a root growing from a branch (as of the fig-tree).

#<��kh�la�># A sort of cane (%<v�n�ra>%).

#<��khin># a. [%<��kh� astyasya iti>%]
     (1) Having branches (fig. also).
     (2) Branching, ramifying.
     (3) Belonging to any branch or school (as of the Veda). --m.
     (1) A tree; %<kuly��bhobhi� pavanacapalai� ��khino dhaut�l��>% S. 1. 15.
     (2) A Veda.
     (3) A follower of any Vedic school or recension.

#<��kho�a�, ��kho�aka�># N. of a tree; %<kastva� bho� kathay�mi daivahataka� m�� viddhi ��kho�aka�>% K. P. 10.

#<���kara�># A bull.

#<���kari�>#
     (1) N. of K�rtikeya.
     (2) Of Ga�e�a.
     (3) Fire.

#<���kham># The sound of a conch-shell.

#<���khika�># [%<�a�kha-�ha�>%]
     (1) A shell-cutter, worker in shells.
     (2) N. of a mixed tribe.
     (3) A shell-blower; �i. 15. 72.

#<��ci># a.
     (1) Distinguished, renowned.
     (2) Strong, powerful.

#<���a�, ����>#
     (1) A garment, cloth.
     (2) A petticoat.

#<���aka� --kam># Cloth, garment, petticoat; Pt. 1. 144.

#<���y�yanam># An oblation for remedying anything wrong in the performance of a rite.

#<���hyam># [%<�a�hasya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (a) Dishonesty, perfidy, guile, trickery, fraud, villainy; %<�janmana� ���hyama�ik�ito ya�>% S. 5. 25;
     (b) Art, skill, cunning; %<devy� nihnotumicchoriti surasarita� ���hyamavy�dvibhorva�>% Mu. 1. 1.

#<���a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<�a�ena nirv�tta� a�>%] Hempen, flaxen. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A touchstone; %<ma�i� ���o llŬha�>% Bh. 2. 44; Bv. 1. 73.
     (2) A whetstone.
     (3) A saw.
     (4) A weight of four Mëas. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Sack-cloth, coarse cloth.
     (2) A hempen garment; Ms. 2. 41, 10. 87.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�j�va�># an armourer.

#<���i�># A plant from the fibres of which a coarse cloth is prepared.

#<���ita># p. p. Whetted, ground, sharpened (on a whetstone).

#<����>#
     (1) A touchstone.
     (2) A whetstone.
     (3) A saw.
     (4) A hempen garment.
     (5) A ragged garment.
     (6) A small screen or tent.
     (7) Gesticulation, a sign made with the hands or eyes.
     (8) A weight of four Mëas.

#<����ram># A bank or spot of ground in the So�a river.

#<���ilya�>#
     (1) N. of a sage, the author of a law-book.
     (2) The Bilva tree.
     (3) A form of Agni.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gotra�># the family of ���ilya.

#<��ta># p. p. %<�e-kta>%
     (1) Sharpened, whetted.
     (2) Thin, slender.
     (3) Weak, feeble.
     (4) Beautiful, handsome.
     (5) Cut down.
     (6) Happy, thriving. %<--ta�>% The Dhatt�ra plant. %<--ta�>% Happiness, pleasure, delight; %<m�nin�janajanita��ta�>% G�t. 10.
     -- Comp.
          #<--udar�># a woman with; a slender waist; �i. 5. 23; R. 10. 69.
          #<--�ikha># a. sharp-pointed.

#<��taku�bham>#
     (1) Gold; �i. 9. 9; N. 16. 34.
     (2) The thorn-apple (%<dhatt�ra>%).

#<��takau�bham># Gold.

#<��tanam>#
     (1) Whetting, sharpening.
     (2) Cutting down, destroyer; as in %<parvatapak�a��tana�>% R. 3. 42.
     (3) Causing to fall or perish.
     (4) Causing to decay or wither.
     (5) Becoming thin or small, thinness.
     (6) Withering, decaying.

#<��tapatraka� --k�># Moonlight.

#<��tabh�ru�># A kind of Mallik�.

#<��tam�na># a. (%<n�>% f.) Bought for one hundred.

#<��trava># a. (%<v�>% f.) [%<�atrureva �atrorida� v� a�>%]
     (1) Relating to an enemy; R. 4. 42.
     (2) Hostile, inimical. %<--va�>% An enemy; %<tatra n�bhavadasau mah�have ��trav�diva par��mukho'rthina�>% �i. 14. 44, 18. 20; Ve. 5. 1; Bk. 5. 81; Ki. 14. 2; Mu. 2. 5. %<--va�>%
     (1) A collection of enemies.
     (2) Enmity, hostility; %<tray���trava�atrave>% R. G.

#<��trav�ya># a.
     (1) Relating to an enemy.
     (2) Hostile, inimical,

#<��da�># [%<�ad-gha�>%]
     (1) Young grass.
     (2) Mud.
     -- Comp.
          #<--harita� -ta�># a place green with young grass, a place clad in verdure.

#<��dvala># a. [%<��d�� sa�tyatra valac>%]
     (1) Grassy.
     (2) Abounding in young green grass.
     (3) Green, verdant. %<--la� --la�>% A grass-plot, green, meadow; %<�ayy� ��dvala�>% ��nti. 2. 21; R. 2. 17; Ki. 5. 37, Y. 3. 7.

#<��n># 1 U. (%<�����sati-te,>% strictly a desiderative of %<��n>% used in a primitive sense) To sharpen, whet.

#<��na�>#
     (1) A touch-stone.
     (2) A whet-stone.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p�da�># 1. a stone for grinding sandal. --2. the P�riy�tra mountain.

#<��nac># (In gram.) A technical term used by P��ini for the K�t affix %<�na>% or %<m�n>% used in forming present participles of the Atm.

#<��nai�cara># a. (%<r�>% f.) Relating to Saturn.
     (2) Falling on a Saturday.

#<���ta># p. p. [%<�am-kta>%]
     (1) Appeased, allayed, calmed, satisfied, pacified; R. 12, 20.
     (2) Cured, alleviated; %<���taroga�>%.
     (3) Abated, subsided, put an end to, removed, extinguished; %<���tarathak�obhapari�rama�>% R, 1. 58; 5. 47; %<���t�rci�a� d�pamiva prak��a�>% Ki. 17. 16.
     (4) Ceased, stopped; %<���tam�gaprac�ra�>% Ku. 3. 42.
     (5) Dead, deceased.
     (6) Stilled, hushed.
     (7) Calm, quiet, undisturbed, tranquil, still; %<���tamidam��ramapada�>% S. 1. 16; 4. 19.
     (8) Tamed; R. 14. 79.
     (9) Free from passions, at ease, contented. (10) Shaded.
     (11) Gentle; %<���t�nuk�lapavana�ca �iva�ca pa�th��>% S. 4. 10.
     (12) Purified.
     (13) Meek, humble.
     (14) Auspicious (in augury); (the phrase %<���ta� p�pa�,>% which is sometimes repeated, means 'oh, no!' 'how can it be', 'God forbid such an untoward or unlucky event'; S. 5; Mu. 1). %<--ta�>%
     (1) A man who has subdued his passions, an ascetic.
     (2) Tranquillity, quietism, the sentiment of quietism, the predominant feeling of which is indifference to worldly objects and pleasures; see %<nirveda>% and %<rasa. --ta�>% Appeasing, pacifying. %<--ta�>% ind. Enough, no more, not so, for shame, hush!, god (heaven) forbid!; %<���ta� katha� durjan�� pauraj�napad��>% U. 1; %<t�meva ���tamathav� kimihottare�a>% 3. 26.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman, --cetas># a. calm, tranquil-minded, sedate or composed in mind.
          #<--toya># a. having still waters.
          #<--rasa�># the sentiment of quietism; see %<���ta>% above.

#<���tanava�># 'The son of Santanu', N. of Bhūma.

#<���t�># N. of the daughter of Dasaratha, adopted by the sage Lomap�da and subsequently married by Ri�yas��ga; see U. 1. 4. and %<��ya��a�ga>% also.

#<���ti�># f. [%<�am-ktin>%]
     (1) Pacification, allayment, alleviation, removal; %<adhvaravigh�ta���taye>% R. 11. 1, 62.
     (2) Calmness, tranquillity, quiet, ease, rest, repose; %<smara sa�sm�tya na ���tirasti me>% Ku. 4. 17; M�l. 6. 1.
     (3) Cessation of hostility; Bv. 1. 125.
     (4) Cessation, stop.
     (5) Absence of passion, quietism, complete indifference to all worldly enjoyments; %<tadupahitaku�u�ba� ���tim�rgotsuko'bh�t>% R. 7. 71.
     (6) Consolation, solace.
     (7) Settlement of differences, reconciliation.
     (8) Satisfaction of hunger.
     (9) An expiatory rite, a propitiatory rite for averting evil. (10) Good fortune, felicity, auspiciousness.
     (11) Exculpation or absolution from blame.
     (12) Preservation.
     (13) N. of Durg�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--uda�, --udaka�, --jala�># soothing or propitiatory water; S. 3.
          #<--kara, --k�rin># a. soothing, pacifying.
          #<--g�ha�># a room for rest or retirement.
          #<--homa�># a sacrifice or burnt offering to avert or remove an evil; Ms. 4. 150.

#<���tika># a. %<k�>% f. Expiatory, propitiatory. %<--ka�>% Observances or ceremonies calculated to remove calamities.

#<���tv># &c. See %<s��tv>% &c.

#<��pa�># [%<�ap-gha�>%]
     (1) A curse, an imprecation, anathema; %<��pen�sta� gamitamahim� var�abhogye�a bhartu�>% Me. 1, 92; R. 1. 78, 5. 56, 59; 11. 14.
     (2) An oath, asseveration.
     (3) Abuse, calumny.
     (4) An interdiction, a ban.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta�, --avas�na�, --niv�tti�># f. the end of a curse; Me. 110; R. 8. 82.
          #<--astra�># 'having a curse for a weapon', a sage, saint; R. 15. 3.
          #<--utsarga�># the utterance of a curse.
          #<--uddh�ra�, --m�kti�># f.,
          #<--mok�a�># release or deliverance from a curse.
          #<--grasta># a. labouring under a curse.
          #<--mukta># a. released from a curse.
          #<--ya�trita># a. restrained by a curse.

#<��pita># p. p.
     (1) Bound by an oath, conjured.
     (2) Sworn, adjured.

#<��pa�hika�># A peacock.

#<��pharika�># A fisherman.

#<��ba(va)ra>#  a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<�aba(va) ra-a�>%]
     (1) Savage, barbarous.
     (2) Low, vile, base. %<--ra�>%
     (1) An offence, a fault.
     (2) Sin, wickedness.
     (3) The tree called Lodhra. %<--r�>% A low form of the Pr�k�ta dialect (spoken by mountaineers &c.)
     -- Comp.
          #<--bhed�khya�># (also %<bhed�k�a�>%) copper.

#<��bda># a. (%<bd�>% f.) [%<�abda-a�>%]
     (1) Relating to or derived from a word.
     (2) Relating to or depending on sound (opp. %<�rtha>%.).
     (3) Verbal, oral.
     (4) Sounding, sonorous.
     (5) Nominal (as inflection). %<--bda�>% A grammarian. %<--bd�>% N. of Sarasvat�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bodha�># perception or apprehension of the sense of words.
          #<--vya�jan�># insinuation founded on words.

#<��bidaka># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<�abda-�hak>%]
     (1) Verbal, oral.
     (2) Relating to sounds or words.
     (3) Sounding. %<--ka�>% A grammarian.

#<��man># n. Appeasing, conciliation.

#<��mana�># N. of Yama. %<--na�>%
     (1) Killing, slaughter.
     (2) Tranquillity, peace.
     (3) End. %<--n�>% The southern direction.

#<��mitram>#
     (1) Sacrificing.
     (2) Immolating, killing animals at a sacrifice.
     (3) Tying up cattle for sacrifice.
     (4) A sacrificial vessel.
     (5) A deadly blow.

#<��mil�># A sacrificial ladle; (%<strac>%).

#<��m�nam>#
     (1) Ashes.
     (2) A sacrificial ladle.

#<��m�lam># Ashes.

#<��m�l�># A chaplet, garland.

#<���ba�># N. of a son of K���a and J�mbavat�.

#<���bar�>#
     (1) Jugglery, sorcery.
     (2) A sorceress.

#<���bavika�># A dealer in shells.

#<���bu(b�)ka�>#  A bivalve-shell.

#<���bhava># a. (%<v�>% f.) [%<�a�bhorida� a�>%] Belonging to �iva; %<attu� v��chati ���bhabo ga�apater�khu� k�udh�rta� pha��>% P. 1. 159. %<--va�>% A worshipper of �iva.
     (2) A son of �iva.
     (3) Camphor.
     (4) Bdellium.
     (5) A kind of poison. %<--va�>% The Devadaru tree.

#<���bhav�>#
     (1) N. of P�rvat�.
     (2) N. of a plant (%<n�lad�rv�>%).
     (3) The opening in the crown of the head through which the soul is said to escape.

#<��ya�># Lying, sleeping.

#<��yik�># Repose, sleep.

#<��yin># a. Reclining, sleeping, resting &c.

#<��yaka�>#
     (1) An arrow.
     (2) A sword; cf. %<s�yaka>%.

#<��r># 10 U. (%<��rayati-te>%)
     (1) To weaken.
     (2) To be weak.

#<��ra># a. [%<��r-ac ��-gha� v�>%]
     (1) Variegated, speckled, mottled, spotted.
     (2) Yellow. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A variegated colour.
     (2) Green colour.
     (3) Air, wind.
     (4) A piece used at chess, a chessman; %<k�la� k�ly� bhuvanaphalake trŬati pra�i��rai�>% Bh. 3. 39.
     (5) Injuring, hurting

#<��ra�ga�>#
     (1) The Chataka bird.
     (2) A peacock.
     (3) A bee.
     (4) A deer.
     (5) An elephant; cf. %<s�ra�ga>%.

#<��ra�g�># A particular musical instrument (played with a bow); cf. %<s�ra�g�>%.

#<��rada># a. [%<�aradi bhava� a�>%]
     (1) Belonging to autumn, autumnal; (the f. is %<��rad�>% in this sense); %<vimala��radaca�diraca�drik�>% Bv. 1. 113; R. 10. 9; Ms. 6. 11; %<megha� ��rada eva k��aghavala� p�n�yariktodara�>% Subhë.
     (2) Annual.
     (3) New, recent.
     (4) Young, fresh.
     (5) Modest, shy, bashful.
     (7) Diffident, not bold. %<--da�>%
     (1) A year.
     (2) An autumnal sickness.
     (3) Autumnal sunshine.
     (4) A kind of kidney-bean.
     (5) The Bakula tree. %<--d�>% The full-moon day in the month of Kartika. %<--da�>%
     (1) Corn, grain.
     (2) The white lotus. %<--d�>%
     (1) A kind of V��� or lute.
     (2) N. of Durg�.
     (3) Of Sarasvat�; (%<�aratk�le pur� yasm�nnavamy�� bodhit� surai� . ��rad� s� sam�khy�t� p���he loke ca n�mata�>%).

#<��radika�>#
     (1) Autumnal sickness.
     (2) Autumnal sunshine or heat. %<--ka�>% An autumnal or annual Sr�ddha.

#<��rad�ya># a. Autumnal.

#<��ri�>#
     (1) A chessman, a piece at chess &c.
     (2) A small round ball.
     (3) A kind of die. %<--ri�>% f.
     (1) The bird called Sarika.
     (2) Fraud, trick.
     (3) An elephant's housings.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pa��a�, --phala�, --phalaka� --ka�># a chequered cloth for playing at chess, draughts &c.

#<��rik�>#
     (1) A kind of bird.
     (2) A bow or stick for playing any stringed instrument.
     (3) Playing at chess &c.
     (4) A chessman, a piece at chess.

#<��r�>#
     (1) A kind of bird.
     (2) Ved. An arrow.
     (3) Kusa grass.

#<��r�ra># a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<�aro�rasyeda� a�>%]
     (1) Relating to the body, bodily, corporeal.
     (2) Incorporate, embodied. %<--ra�>%
     (1) The incorporate or embodied spirit (%<j�v�tman>%); human or individual soul.
     (2) A bull.
     (3) A kind of drug.
     (4) Excrement.

#<��r�raka># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Relating to the body, corporeal.
     (2) Incorporate, embodied (as the soul). %<--ka�>%
     (1) The embodied spirit.
     (2) The inquiry into the nature of that spirit (a term applied to the Bha�ya of �a�kar�ch�rya on the Brahma-s�tras).
     -- Comp.
          #<--s�tra�># the aphorisms of the Vedanta philosophy.

#<��r�rak�ya># a. Corporeal; embodied.

#<��r�rika># a. %<k�>% f. Bodily, corporeal, material.

#<��ruka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Noxious, hurtful, mischievous.

#<��rka�># Candied sugar.

#<��rkaka�>#
     (1) Candied sugar.
     (2) A lump of sugar.
     (3) The froth of milk.
     (4) Cream.

#<��rkara># a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<�arkar�-a�>%]
     (1) Made of sugar, sugary.
     (2) Stony, gravelly. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A gravelly place.
     (2) The froth or skum of milk.
     (3) Cream.
     (4) Molasses.

#<��rkaraka --rika --r�ya># a. Gravelly, stony.

#<���rga># a. (%<��r�ga>% strictly)
     (1) Made of horn, horny.
     (2) Having a bow, armed with a bow; Bk. 8. 123. %<--rga� --rga�>%
     (1) A bow (in general).
     (2) The bow of Vi��u. %<--rga�>% Wet ginger.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dhanvan># m.,
          #<--dhara�, --p��i�, --bh�t># m. epithets of Vi��u.

#<���rgin># m.
     (1) An archer, a bowman.
     (2) An epithet of Vi��u; %<dharmasa�rak�a��rthaiva prav�ttirbhuvi ���rgi�a�>% R. 15. 4. 12. 70; Me. 46.
     (3) Of �iva.

#<��rd�la�># [%<��-�lal duk ca>%]
     (1) A tiger.
     (2) A leopard or panther.
     (3) A demon, Rak�asa.
     (4) A kind of bird.
     (5) A kind of animal called %<�a bha>%. (at the end of comp.) An eminent or distinguished person, foremost; as in %<nara��rd�la�;>% cf. %<ku�jara>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--carman># n. a tiger's skin.
          #<--vikrŬita�>#
     (1) a tiger's play; %<ka�darpo'pi yam�yate viracayan ��rd�lavikrŬita�>% G�t. 4.
     (2) N. of a metre; see App. 1.

#<��rvara># a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<�arvary�� bhava� a�a>%]
     (1) Nocturnal; %<��rvar��dhak�rap�ra>% &c. Dk.; Ku. 8. 58.
     (2) Mischievous, pernicious. %<--ra�>% Darkness, thick gloom. %<--r�>% Night.

#<��l>#
     (1) A. (%<��late>%)
     (1) To praise, flatter.
     (2) To shine.
     (3) To be endowed with; Malli. on Ki. 5. 44.
     (4) To tell.
     (5) To boast, vaunt.

#<��la�>#
     (1) N. of a tree(very tall and stately), Shorea Robusta; R. 1. 38; �i. 3. 40.
     (2) A tree in general; R. 1. 13; Ve. 4. 3.
     (3) An enclosure, a fence.
     (4) A kind of fish.
     (5) N. of king S�liv�hana.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gr�ma�># a kind of sacred stone said to be typical of Vi��u, as the Phallus is of �iva. %<-giri>% N. of a mountain. %<-�il�>% the S�lagr�ma stone.
          #<--ja�, -niry�sa;># exudation of the S�la tree, resin; R. 1. 38.
          #<--bha�jik�># 1. a doll, puppet, statue; Vb. 1; N. 2. 83. --2. a courtezan, harlot.
          #<--bha�j�># a doll, puppet.
          #<--ve��ra�># the resin of the S�la tree.; cf. %<s�la. --s�ra�>% 1. a superior tree.
     (2) asa foetida.

#<��lava�># The Lodhra tree.

#<��l�># [%<��l-ac>%]
     (1) An apartment, a room, saloon, hall; %<g�hairvi��lairapi bh�ri��lai�>% �i. 3. 50; so %<sa�g�ta��l�, ra�ga��l�>% &c.
     (2) A house, an abode; R. 16. 41.
     (3) The upper or main branch of a tree.
     (4) The trunk of a tree.
     (5) A stable, stall; as in %<v�ji��l�, gardabha��l�>% &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ajira� --ra�># a hollow earthen cup.
          #<--m�ga�># a jackal.
          #<--v�ka�># 1. a dog; %<si�h�n�� ca sukhena m�rghasu pada� dh�sya�ti ��l�v�k��>% Bv. 1. 72. --2. a wolf. --3. a deer. --4. a cat. --5. a jackal. --6. a monkey.

#<��l�ka�># N. of P��ini.

#<��l�kin># m.
     (1) A lancer, spearman.
     (2) A surgeon.
     (3) A barber.

#<��l�kyam># A branch of surgery.

#<��l�tur�ya�># An epithet of P��ini (written also %<��lottar�ya;>% so called from %<�al�tura>% the place of his birth).

#<��l�ram>#
     (1) A flight of steps, ladder.
     (2) A bird-cage.
     (3) The claw of an elephant.

#<��li�>#
     (1) Rice; %<na ��le� sta�bakarit� vapturgu�amapek�ate>% Mu. 1. 3; %<yav�� prak�r�� na bhava�ti ��laya�>% Mk. 4. 17.
     (2) The civet-cat.
     -- Comp.
          #<--odana� --na�># boiled rice (of a superior kind).
          #<--gop�># a female appointed to watch a rice-field; %<ik�ucch�yani�adinya� ��ligopyo jagurya�a�>% R. 4. 20.
          #<--c�r�a� --r�a�># rice-flour.
          #<--pi��ra�># a crystal.
          #<--bhavana�># a rice-field.
          #<--v�hana�># N. of a celebrated sovereign of India whose era commences with 78 A. Di
          #<--hotra�># 1. N. of a writer on veternary subjects.
     (2) a horse. %<--hotrin>% m. a horse.

#<��lika�>#
     (1) A weaver.
     (2) A toll, tax.
     (3) A village of artisans.

#<��lin># a. (%<n�>% f.) (usually at the end of comp.)
     (1) Endowed with, possessed of, possessing, shining or resplendent with; %<alagh�palapakti���lin�>% �i. 16. 76, Ki. 2. 31, 7. 28, 55; 8. 17, Rs. 4. 2.
     (2) Domestic.

#<��lin�>#
     (1) A mistress of the house, housewife.
     (2) N. of a metre; see App. I.

#<��l�na># a. %<��l�prave�amarhati, ��l�-kha]>%
     (1) Modest, bashful, shy, retiring; %<nisarga��l�na� str�jana�>% M. 4; R. 6. 81, 18. 17; �i. 16. 83.
     (2) Like, resembling %<--na�>% A householder. (%<��l�n�k�>% 'to make humble, humiliate').

#<��l�nat� --tvam># Bashfulness, modesty.

#<��lu�># [%<��l-u�>%]
     (1) A frog.
     (2) A kind of perfume.
     (3) A kind of astringent substance. %<--lu>% n. The root of the water-lily.

#<��lu(l�)kam>#
     (1) The root of the water-lily.
     (2) Nutmeg. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A frog.
     (2) The root of the waterlily (%<��l�ka>% only in this sense).

#<��lu(l�)ra�>#  A frog.

#<��leyam># A field of rice.

#<��lottar�ya�># An epithet of P��ini; see %<��l�tur�ya>%.

#<��lmala�># [%<��l-malac>%]
     (1) The silk-cotton tree.
     (2) One of the seven great divisions of the earth.
     (3) The gum of the cotton-tree.

#<��lmali�>#
     (1) The silk-cotton tree; Bv. 1. 115; Ms. 8. 246.
     (2) One of the seven great divisions of the earth.
     (3) N. of a kind of hell.
     -- Comp.
          #<--stha�># an epithet of Garu�a.

#<��lmalikam># An inferior kind of S�lmali tree.

#<��lmalin># m. N. of Garu�a.

#<��lmalin�># The silk-cotton tree.

#<��lmal�>#
     (1) The silk-cotton tree.
     (2) N. of a river in P�t�la.
     (3) A kind of hell.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ve��a�, --ve��aka�># the gum of the silk-cotton tree.

#<��lva�>#
     (1) N. of a country.
     (2) A king of S�lva.

#<��va># a. (%<v�>% f.) [%<�ava-a�>%]
     (1) Relating to a dead body; caused by the death (of a relative); %<da��ha� ��vam��auca� sapi�e�u vidh�yate>% Ms. 5. 59, 61.
     (2) Tawny, dark-yellowish. %<--va�>%
     (1) The young of any animal, a fawn, cub; %<kva vaya� kva parok�amanmatho m�ga��vai� samamedhito jana�>% S. 2. 18; %<m�gar�ja��va�>% R. 6. 3, 18. 37.
     (2) A dark-yellowish colour.

#<��vaka�># The young of any animal.

#<��vara># See %<��bara>%.

#<���vata># a. (%<t�>% f.)
     (1) [%<�a�vad bhava� a�>%]
     (1) Eternal, perpetual, everlasting; %<���vat�� sam��>% R�m. (= U. 2. 5) 'for eternal years', 'ever more' 'for all time to come'; U. 5. 27; R. 14. 14.
     (2) All. %<--ta�>%
     (1) N. of �iva.
     (2) Of Vy�sa.
     (3) The sun. %<--ta�>% Heaven. %<--ta�>% ind. Eternally, perpetually, for ever.

#<���vatika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Eternal, permanent, perpetual, constant; %<���vatiko virodha�>% 'natural antipathy'; %<���vatika� birodhamapah�ya>% K.

#<���vat�># The earth.

#<�ëkula># a. (%<l�>% f.) Eating flesh (or fish).

#<�ëkulikam># A quantity of baked cakes (%<�a�kul�>%).

#<��s># 2 P. (%<��sti, �a��sa, a�i�at, ��si�yati, ��situ�, �i��a>%)
     (1) To teach, instruct, train (governing two accusatives in this sense); %<m��avaka� dha�rma ��sti>% Sk.; Bk. 6. 10; %<�i�yaste'ha� ��dhi m�� tv�� prapanna�>% Bg. 2. 7.
     (2) To rule, govern; %<ananya��san�murv� �a��saikapur�miva>% R. 1. 30; 10. 1. 14. 85, 19. 57; S. 1. 25; Bk. 3. 53.
     (3) To order, command, direct, enjoin; R. 12. 34; Mv. 6. 20; Ku. 6. 24; Bk. 9. 68.
     (4) To tell. communicate, inform (with dat.); %<tasminn�yodhana� v�tta� lak�ma��y��i�anmahat>% Bk. 6. 27; Ms. 11. 83.
     (5) To advise; %<sa ki�sakh� s�dhu na ��sti yo'dhipa�>% Ki. 1. 5.
     (6) To decree, enact.
     (7) To punish, chastise, correct; %<tä �i�y�ccorada�ena dh�rmika� p�thiv�pati�>% Ms. 8. 29, 4. 175, V. 5.
     (8) To tame, subdue; Mv. 6. 20.
     (9) To wish, desire.

#<��s># m. A reciter; as in %<uktha��sa>%.

#<��sa�># Ved.
     (1) An order, command.
     (2) Praise (%<stuti>%).

#<��saka�># [%<��s-�vul>%]
     (1) A ruler.
     (2) A chastiser, punisher.

#<��sanam># [%<��s-lyu�>%]
     (1) Instruction, teaching, discipline.
     (2) Rule, sway, government; %<ananya��san�murv�>% R. 1. 30; so %<aprati��sana>%.
     (3) An order, a command, direction; %<tarubhirapi devasya ��sana� prapt���k�ta�>% S. 6; R. 3. 69, 14. 83, 18. 28.
     (4) An edict, enactment, a decree.
     (5) A precept, rule.
     (6) A royal grant (of land &c.), charter; %<aha� tv�� ��sana�atena yoja yi�y�mi>% Pt. 1; Y. 2. 240, 295.
     (7) A deed, writing, written agreement.
     (8) Control of passions.
     (9) A written book of authority. (At the end of comp. %<��sana>% often means 'punisher, destroyer, killer'; as in %<smara��sana�, p�ka��sana�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ativ�tti�># f. violation of commands, disobedience.
          #<--patra�># 1. a plate (usually of copper) on which a grant of land &c. is inscribed. --2. a sheet of paper on which an order is written.
          #<--hara�># a royal messenger.
          #<--h�rin># m. an envoy, a messenger; R. 3. 68.

#<��san�ya># a.
     (1) To be ruled, governed or directed.
     (2) Punishable; V. 5.

#<��sita># p. p.
     (1) Ruled, governed.
     (2) Punished.

#<��sit�># m. [%<��s-t�c>%]
     (1) A ruler, governor.
     (2) A chastiser; S. 1. 25.

#<��sti�># f. [%<��s-ktin>%]
     (1) Governing, ruling.
     (2) An order, a command.
     (3) Correction, chastisement, punishment, especially the punishment inflicted by command of the king.
     (5) A sceptre, rod (of authority).

#<��st�># m. [%<��s-t�c i�abh�va�>%]
     (1) A teacher, an instructor.
     (2) A ruler, king, sovereign.
     (3) A father.
     (4) A Buddha or Jina; or a deified teacher of the Bauddhas or Jainas.

#<��stram># [%<�i�yate'nena ��s-��ran>%]
     (1) An order, a command, rule, precept.
     (2) A sacred precept or rule, scriptural injunction.
     (3) A religious or sacred treatise, sacred book, scripture; see comps. below.
     (4) Any department of knowledge, science; %<iti guhyatama� ��stra�>% Bg. 15. 20; %<��stre�vaku��hit� buddhi�>% R. 1. 19; often at the end of comp. after the word denoting the subject, or applied collectively to the whole body of teaching on that subject; %<ved��ta��stra, ny�ya��stra, tarka��stra, ala�k�ra��stra>% &c.
     (5) What is learnt, knowledge; �i. 5. 47.
     (6) A work, treatise; %<ta�trai� pa�cabhiretaccak�ra sumanohara� ��stra�>% Pt. 1.
     (6) Theory (opp. %<prayoga>% or practice); %<ima� m�� ca ��stre prayoge ca vim��atu>% M. 1.
     -- Comp.
          #<--atikrama�, --ananu��h�na�># violation of sacred precepts, disregard of religious authority.
          #<--anu��h�na� --anus�ra�># conformity to or observance of sacred precepts.
          #<--abhij�a># a. versed in the S�stras.
          #<--artha�># 1. the meaning of a sacred precept.
     (2) a scriptural precept or statement. %<--�cara�a�>% 1. observance of sacred precepts. --2. the study of S�stras. (%<--�a�>%) 1. one versed in scriptures. --2. a student of the Vedas. %<--ukta>% a. prescribed by sacred laws, enjoined by the S�stras, lawful, legal. %<--k�ra� --k�ta>% m. 1. the author of a S�stra or sacred book.
     (2) an author in general. --3. a sage, saint. %<--kovid>% a. versed in the S�stras. %<--ga�a�>% a superficial reader of books, superficial scholar. %<--cak�us>% n. grammar (as being the 'eye', as it were, with which to understand any S�stra). %<--c�ra�a�>% one who deserves sacred precepts. %<--j�a, --vid>% a. 1. well versed in the ��stras. --2. a mere theorist. %<--j��na�>% knowledge of sacred books, conversancy with scriptures. %<--tattva�>% truth as taught in the S�stras, scriptural truth. %<-j�a�>% an astronomer. %<--dar�in>% a. stated or enjoined in sacred books. %<--d���ri�>% f. scriptural point of view. %<--prasa�ga�>% 1. the subject of the ��stras. --2. any discussion on scriptural points. %<--yoni�>% the source of the �astras. %<--vidh�na�, --vidhi�>% a sacred precept, scriptural injunction. %<--vipratipedha�, --virodha�>% 1. mutual contradiction of sacred precepts, inconsistency of precepts. --2. any act contrary to sacred precepts. %<--vimukha>% a. averse from study; Pt. 1. %<--viruddha>% a. contrary to the ��stras, illegal, unlawful. %<--vyutpatti�>% f. intimate knowledge of the sacred writings, proficiency in the ��stras. %<--�ilpin>% m. the country of Këmira. %<--siddha>% a. established by sacred authority.

#<��strin># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<��stra� vettyadh�te v� ini>%] Versed or skilled in the ��stras. --m.
     (1) One who has mastered the ��stras, a learned man, a great Pa�it.
     (2) A teacher of sacred science.

#<��str�ya># a. [%<��stre�a vihita� cha>%]
     (1) Scriptural.
     (2) Scientific.

#<��sya># a. [%<��s-�yat>%]
     (1) To be taught or advised.
     (2) To be regulated or governed.
     (3) Deserving punishment, punishable.

#<�i># 5 U. %<�inoti, �inute>%
     (1) To whet, sharpen,
     (2) To attenuate, make thin.
     (3) To excite.
     (4) To be attentive.
     (5) To be sharp.

#<�i�>#
     (1) Auspiciousness, good fortune.
     (2) Composure, calm, tranquillity, peace.
     (3) An eptihet of �iva.

#<�i��ap�>#
     (1) N. of a tree %<�i�u>%
     (2) The Asoka tree.

#<�ikku># a. Idle, lazy, indolent.

#<�iktham># Bee's-wax; cf. %<siktha>%.

#<�ikya�, --ky�>#
     (1) A loop or swing (made of rope).
     (2) A burden or load carried in a sling.
     (3) The strings of a balance.

#<�ikiyata># a. Suspended or carried in a loop.

#<�ik�a># 1 A. (%<�ik�ate, �ik�ita>%)
     (1) To learn, study, acquire knowledge of; %<a�ik�at�stra� pitureva ma�travat>% R. 3. 31.
     (2) To teach (Ved.).

#<�ik�aka�># (%<�ik�ak�>% or %<�ik�ik�>% f.) [%<�ik� �vul>%]
     (1) A learner.
     (2) A teacher, instructor; %<yasyobhaya�>% (i. e. %<kriy�>% and %<sa�kr��ti) s�dhu sa �ik�ak���� dhuri prati��h�payitavya eva>% M. 1. 16.

#<�ik�a�am># [%<�ik�-lyu�>%]
     (1) Learning, acquiring knowledge.
     (2) Teaching, instruction.

#<�ik��># [%<�ik�-bh�be a>%]
     (1) Learning, study, acquisition of knowledge; %<�ik��vi�e�alaghuhastatay� nime��t>% R. 9. 63.
     (2) Desire of being able to do anything, wish to prevail; Ki. 15. 37.
     (3) Teaching, instruction, training; %<k�vyaja�ik�ay�'by�sa�>% K. P. 1; %<abh�cca namra� pra�ip�ta�ik�ay�>% R. 3. 25; M. 4. 9.
     (4) One of the six Ved��gas, the science which teaches the proper pronunciation of words and laws of euphony.
     (5) Modesty, humility.
     (6) Science; %<ra�a�ik��>% 'military science'.
     (7) Giving, bestowing (Ved.)
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�># 1. a teacher, an instructor. --2. N. of Vy�sa.
          #<--guru�># a religious preceptor.
          #<--nara�># an epithet of Indra.
          #<--�akti�># f. skill.

#<�ik�ita># p. p. [%<�ik�� j�t�'sya t�ra, itac, �ik�a-kta v�>%]
     (1) Learnt, studied.
     (2) Taught, instructed; %<a�ik�itapadutva�>% S. 5. 22.
     (3) Trained, disciplined.
     (4) Tame, docile.
     (5) Skilful, clever.
     (6) Modest, diffident.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�ara�># 1. a teacher. --2. a pupil.
          #<--�yudha># a. versed in the use of weapons.

#<�ik�am��a�># A pupil, scholar.

#<�ikha�a�># [%<�ikh�mamati am-� tasya netvam>% Tv.]
     (1) A lock of hair left on the crown or sides of the head at tonsure.
     (2) A peacock's tail.
     (3) A crest; V. 4. 8.

#<�ikha�aka�># [%<�ikha�a iva-kan>%]
     (1) A lock of hair left on the crown of the head at tonsure.
     (2) Locks or tufts of hair left on the sides of the head; (these are three or five in the case of the Kshatriyas); %<kuvalayadala�y�m�snigdha� �ikha�akama�ana�>% U. 4. 19.
     (3) A crest, tuft. plume.
     (4) A peacock's tail-

#<�ikha�ika�># A cock.

#<�ikha�ik�># See %<�ikha�a>%
     (1).

#<�ikha�in># a. [%<�ikha�o'styasya ini>%] Crested, tufted. --m. A peacock; %<nadati sa e�a vadh�sakha� �ikha��>% U. 3. 18; R. 1. 39; Ku. 1. 15.
     (2) A cock.
     (3) An arrow.
     (4) A peacock's tail.
     (5) A kind of jasmine.
     (6) N. of Vi��u.
     (7) N. of a son of Drupada. [Sikhandin was originally a female, being Amba born in the family of Drupada for wreaking her revenge upon Bhishma; (see Amba). But from her very birth the girl was given out as a male child and brought up as such. In due course she was married to the daughter of Hiranyavarman, who was extremely sorry to find that she had got a veritable woman for her husband. Her father, therefore, resolved to attack the kingdom of Drupada for his having deceived him; but Sikhandin contrived, by practising austere penance in a forest, to exchange her sex with a Yaksha, and thus averted the calamity which threatened Drupada. Afterwards in the great Bh�rat� war he proved a means of killing Bhūma, who declined to fight with a woman, when Arjuna put him forward as his hero. He was afterwards killed by A�vatth�man].

#<�ikha�in�>#
     (1) A pea-hen.
     (2) A kind of jasmine.
     (3) N. of the daughter of Drupada; see %<�ikha�in>% above.

#<�ikhara� --ram># [%<�ikh� astyasya-arac �lopa�>%]
     (1) The top, summit, or peak of a mountain; %<jag�ma gaur� �ikhara� �ikha�imat>% Ku. 5. 7, 4; Me. 18.
     (2) The top of a tree.
     (3) Crest, tuft.
     (4) The point or edge of a sword.
     (5) Top, peak, point in general.
     (6) The arm-pit.
     (7) Bristling of the hair.
     (8) The bud of the Arabian jasmine.
     (9) A kind of ruby-like gem. %<--r�>% N. of a plant (%<m�rv�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�sin�># an epithet of Durg�.

#<�ikhari��>#
     (1) An excellent woman.
     (2) A dish of curds and sugar with spices.
     (3) A line of hair extending across the navel.
     (4) A kind of vine.
     (5) N. of a plant (%<m�rv�>%)
     (6) Arabian jasmine.
     (7) N. of a metre; see App. I.

#<�ikharin># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<�ikhara� astyasya ini>%]
     (1) Crested, tufted.
     (2) Pointed, peaked; %<�ikharida�an�>% Me. 82. --m.
     (1) A mountain; %<ita�va �ara�arthin�� �ikhari��� ga��� �erate>% Bh. 2. 76; Me. 13; R. 9. 12, 17.
     (2) A hill-fort.
     (3) A tree.
     (4) The lapwing.
     (5) The plant %<ap�m�rga>%.

#<�ikh�># [%<��-khak tasya netvam p��o-;>% U�. 5. 24]
     (1) A lock of hair left on the crown of the head; Mu. 3. 30; �i. 4. 50; Mal. 10. 6.
     (2) A crest, top-knot.
     (3) Tuft, plume.
     (4) Top, summit, peak; Ki. 6. 17.
     (5) Sharp end, edge, point or end in general; S. 1. 4; Bv. 1. 2.
     (6) The end of a garment; %<toy�dh�rapath��ca valkala�i kh�ni�ya�darekha�kit�;>% S. 1. 14.
     (7) A flame; %<prabh�mahaty� �ikhayeva d�pa�>% Ku. 1. 28; R. 17. 34.
     (8) A ray of light; Ku. 2. 38.
     (9) A peacock's crest or comb. (10) A fibrous root.
     (11) A branch in general, especially one taking root.
     (12) The head or chief of anything.
     (13) The fever of love.
     (14) The point of the foot.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka�da�># a kind of turnip.
          #<--taru�># a lamp-stand.
          #<--d�man># n. a garland worn on the top of the head.
          #<--dhara># a. pointed, crested.
          #<--ra�># 1. a peacock. --2. a Jaina deified saint. %<-ja�>% a peacock's feather.
          #<--dh�ra�># a peacock.
          #<--ma�i�># a crest-jewel.
          #<--m�la�># 1. a carrot. --2. a root having a tuft of leaves. --3. a turnip.
          #<--vara�># the jack-fruit tree.
          #<--vala># a. pointed, crested. %<(--la�)>% a peacock.
          #<--v�k�a�># a lamp-stand.
          #<--v�ddhi�># f. a kind of usurious interest daily increasing.

#<�ikh�lu�># The crest of a peacock.

#<�ikh�vat># a.
     (1) Crested.
     (2) Flaming. --m
     (1) A lamp.
     (2) Fire.
     (3) The descending node.

#<�ikhin># a. [%<�ikh� astyasya ini>%]
     (1) Pointed.
     (2) Crested, tufted.
     (3) Proud. --m
     (1) A peacock; %<u���lu� �i�ire ni�odati tarorm�l�lav�le �ikh�>% V. 2. 23, 4. 8; Pt. 1. 151; �i. 4. 5).
     (2) Fire; %<ripuriva sakh� sa�v�soya� �ikh�va him�nila�>% G�t. 7; Pt. 4. 110; R. 19. 54; �i. 15. 7.
     (3) A cock.
     (4) An arrow.
     (5) A tree.
     (6) A lamp.
     (7) A bull.
     (8) A horse.
     (9) A mountain. (10) A Br�hma�a.
     (11) A religious mendicant.
     (12) N. of Ketu.
     (13) The number 'three'.
     (14) The Chitraka tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka��ha�, --gr�va�># blue vitriol.
          #<--dhvaja�># 1. an epithet of K�rtikeya. --2. smoke.
          #<--piccha�, --puccha�># a peacock's tail.
          #<--y�pa�># an antelope.
          #<--varvaka�># a gourd.
          #<--v�hana�># an epithet of K�rtikeya.
          #<--�ikh�># 1. a flame. --2. a peacock's crest.

#<�igru�># [%<�i-ruk guk ca>%]
     (1) A potherb.
     (2) A kind of tree.

#<�i�kh># 1 P. (%<�i�khati>%) To go, move.

#<�i�gh># 1 P. (%<�i�ghati>%) To smell.

#<�i�gh��a�>#
     (1) Froth, foam.
     (2) Phlegm. %<--�a�>%
     (1) The mucus of the nose.
     (2) Rust of iron.
     (3) A glassvessel.

#<�i�gh��aka� --kam># The mucus of the nose. %<--ka�>% Phlegm.

#<�i�ghita># a. Smelled.

#<�ic># f. The string of a yoke (for carrying burdens).

#<�i�j># 1. 2. A., 10 U. (%<�i�jate, �i�kte, �i�jayati-te, �i�jita>%)
     (1) To tinkle, jingle, rattle; �i. 10. 62.
     (2) To roar, sound, bellow.

#<�i�ja�># Tinkle, jingle, tinkling or jingling sound; especially of ornaments such as anklets.

#<�i�ja�jik�># A chain worn round the loins.

#<�i�j�>#
     (1) Tinkle, jingle &c.
     (2) A bow-string.

#<�i�jita># p. p. Tinkling, jingling. %<--ta�>% Tinkling, jingling (of anklets &c.); %<k�jita� r�jaha�s�n�� neda� n�pura�i�jita�>% V. 4. 14.
     (2) Clanking (of chains).

#<�i�jin�>#
     (1) A bow-string.
     (2) An anklet (worn round the feet).

#<�i�a># 1 P. (%<�i�ati>%) To slight, depise, disregard.

#<�ita># p. p. [%<�o-kta>%]
     (1) Sharpened, whetted.
     (2) Thin, emaciated.
     (3) Wasted, declined.
     (4) Weak, feeble,
     -- Comp.
          #<--agra�># a thorn.
          #<--dh�ra># a. sharp-edged.
          #<--��ka�># 1. barley. --2. wheat.

#<�itadru�># f. The river Sutlej; see %<�atadru>%.

#<�iti># a. [%<�i-ktic>%]
     (1) White.
     (2) Black; %<�itit�rak�numitat�mranayanamaru��k�ta� krudh�>% �i. 15. 48. %<--ti�>% The birch tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka��ha�># 1. an epithet of �iva; %<tasy�tm� �itika��hasya sain�patyamupetya va�>% Ku. 2, 61, 6. 81. --2. a peacock; %<avanata�itika��haka��halak�m�miha dadhati sphurit��ure�uj�l��>% �i. 4. 56.
     (3) a gallinule. %<--chada�, --pak�a�>% a goose. %<--ratna�>% a sapphire. %<--v�sas>% m. an epithet of Balar�ma; %<vi�a�baya�ta� �itiv�sasastanu�>% �i. 1. 6. %<--s�raka�>% a kind of ebony.

#<�ithila># a. [%<�lath-kilac p��o->% U�. 1. 53]
     (1) Loose, loosened, slackened, relaxed.
     (2) Untied, unfastened; S. 2. 6.
     (2) Severed, fallen from the stalk; %<arkasyopari �ithila� cyutamiva navamallik�kusuma�>% S. 2. 8.
     (3) Languid, enfeebled, unnerved.
     (4) Weak, feeble; %<a�ithilaparira�bha>% U. 1. 24, 27 'fast or close embrace'.
     (5) Flaccid, flabby.
     (6) Dissolved.
     (7) Decayed.
     (8) Ineffective, futile, vain.
     (9) Inattentive, careless; Pt. 4. 116. (10) Loosely done, not strictly or rigidly performed.
     (11) Cast off, abandoned. %<--la�>%
     (1) Laxity, looseness.
     (2) Slowness. %<�ithi l�k�>% means 1. to loosen, unfasten, untie. --2. to relax, slacken. --3. to weaken, impair, enfeeble.
     (4) to give up, abandon; R. 2. 41. %<�ithil�bh�>% 1. to be slackened or relaxed. --2. to fall off from; Mk. 1. 13).

#<�ithilayati># Den. P.
     (1) To relaxslacken, loosen, Ratn. 1. 14.
     (2) To give up, abandon; %<�ithilaya k�a�am�tra� bëpamok�a>% Ve. 5.
     (3) To lessen, allow to cool down; %<na s� itogatamanur�ga� �ithilayati>% V. 2.

#<�ithil�yate># Den. A. To become loose or flaccid; Bh. 3. 14.

#<�ithilita># a.
     (1) Loosed.
     (2) Relaxed, loosened.
     (3) Dissolved.

#<�ini�># N. of a warrior belonging to the side of the Y�davas. %<�inernapt�>% m. N. of S�tyaki).

#<�ipi�># A ray of light. --f. Skin, leather. --n. Water; %<�aity�cchayanay�gocca �ipi v�ri pracak�ate>% Vy�sa.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vi��a># a. (written %<�ipavipa��a>% or %<�ivipa��a>% also) 1. pervaded by rays. --2. bald, bald-headed. --3. leprous. (
          #<--��a�>#) 1. an epithet of Vi��u. --2. of �iva. --3. a bald man. --4. a man without prepuce.
     (5) a leper.

#<�ipra�># N. of a lake on the Him�laya. %<--pra�>% Ved.
     (1) A cheek; jaw.
     (2) The chin.
     (3) The nose.
     (4) A helmet or visor.

#<�ipr�>#
     (1) N. of a river which issues from the Sipra lake and on the bank of which stands Ujjayin�; %<�ipr�v�ta� priyatama iva pr�rthan�ca �uk�ra�>% Me. 81.
     (2) A visor or helmet.

#<�ipha�># See %<�iph�>%.

#<�iph�>#
     (1) A fibrous root.
     (2) The root of a water-lily.
     (3) A root in general.
     (4) A stroke with a whip.
     (5) A mother.
     (6) A river.
     (7) Turmeric.
     (8) Spikenard.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka�da� --da�># the root of a water-lily.
          #<--dhara�># a branch.
          #<--ruha�># the (Indian) fig-tree.

#<�iph�ka�># The root of a water-lily.

#<�ibi�(vi)>#
     (1) A beast of prey.
     (2) The birch tree.
     (3) N. of a country (pl).
     (4) N. of a king (who is said to have saved Agni in the form of a dove from Indra in the form of a hawk by offering an equal quantity of his own flesh weighed in a balance); Mu. 6. 17.

#<�ibi(vi)k�>#
     (1) A palanquin, litter.
     (2) A bier.
     (3) A raised platform.

#<�ibi(vi)ram>#
     (1) A camp; %<dh���radyumna� sva�ibiramaya� y�ti sarve sahadhva�>% Ve. 3. 18; �i. 5. 68.
     (2) A royal camp or residence.
     (3) An intrenchment for the protection of an army.
     (4) A kind of grain.

#<�ibi(vi)ratha�># A palanquin, litter.

#<�i�ba�># A kind of large shrub %<cakamarda). --b�>% A pod, legume; (also %<�i�bi�>% f. in this sense); M�l. 9. 7.

#<�i�bik�>#
     (1) A pod, legume.
     (2) A kind of kidney-bean.

#<�i�b�>#
     (1) A pod, legume.
     (2) A kind of plant.

#<�iram>#
     (1) The head.
     (2) The root of the pepper plant (m. also according to some, in these senses). %<--ra�>%
     (1) A bed.
     (2) A large serpent.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># hair.

#<�iras># n. [%<��-asun nip�ta�>% U�. 4. 193]
     (1) The head; %<�iras� �l�ghate p�rva� (gu�a�) para� (do�a�) ka��he niyacchati>% Subha�.
     (2) Skull.
     (3) A peak, summit, top (as of a mountain); %<himagaurairacal�dhipa� �irobhi�>% Ki. 5. 17; �i. 4. 54.
     (4) The top of a tree.
     (5) The head or top of anything; %<�irasi map�pa�ala� dadh�ti d�pa�>% Bv. 1. 74.
     (6) Pinnacle, acme, highest point.
     (7) Front, forepart, van (as of an army); %<putrasya te ra�a�irasyayamagray�y�>% S. 7. 26; U. 5. 3.
     (8) Chief, principal, head (usually at the end of comp.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--asthi># n. (%<�irosthi>%) the skull.
          #<--kap�lin># m. an ascetic who carries about a human skull.
          #<--g�ha� (�irog�ha�)># a room on the top of a house, turret, garret.
          #<--graha� (�irograha�)># affection of the head, head-ache.
          #<--chada�, --chedana� (�ira�cheda�># &c.) beheading, decapitation.
          #<--t�pin># m. an elephant.
          #<--tra�, --tr��a�># 1. a helmet; %<cyutai� �irastrai�ca�akottareva>% R. 7. 49, 66; %<apan�ta�irastr����>% 4. 64. --2. a headdress.
          #<--dhar�, --dhi� (�irodhar� --dhi)># the neck; �i. 4. 52, 5. 65.
          #<--pŬ�># headache.
          #<--pra��ma�># bending the head.
          #<--pr�vara�a�># a turban.
          #<--pha�ha�># the cocoanut tree.
          #<--bhƫa�a� (�irobhƫa�a�)># an ornament for the head.
          #<--ma�i� (�iroma�i�)># 1. a jewel worn on the head. --2. a crest-jewel. --3. a title of respect conferred on learned men.
          #<--marman># m. (%<�iromarman>%) a hog.
          #<--m�lin># m. (%<�irom�lin>%) an epithet of �iva.
          #<--ratna� (�iroratna�)># a jewel worn on the head.
          #<--ruj� (�iroruj�)># head-ache.
          #<--ruh># m.
          #<--ruha� (�iroruhruha�)># (also %<�irasiruh-ha�>%) the hair of the head; Rs. 1. 4, Ku. 5. 9; R. 15. 16.
          #<--vartin># a. (%<�irovartin>%) being at the head. (--m.) a chief, any one at the head of affairs.
          #<--vall� (�irovall�)># the crest of a peacock.
          #<--v�tta� (�irov�tta�)># pepper.
          #<--ve��a�, ve��ana� (�irove��ra�-��ana�)># a head-dress, turban.
          #<--��la�># head-ache.
          #<--stha�># leader, chief.
          #<--h�rin># m. (%<�iroh�rin>%) an epithet of �iva.

#<�irasija�># The hair of the head; �i. 7. 62.

#<�iraskam>#
     (1) A helmet.
     (2) A turban, head-dress.

#<�irask�># A palanquin.

#<�irastas># ind. From the head; Ku. 3. 49; Bh. 2. 10.

#<�irasya># a. [%<�irasi bhava� yat>%] Belonging to, or being on, the head. %<--sya�>% Clean hair.

#<�ir�># Any tubular vessel of the body, a nerve, vein, artery, bloodvessel.
     -- Comp.
          #<--patra�># the woodapple.
          #<--mok�a�># bleeding.
          #<--v�tta�># lead.

#<�ir�la># a. Sinewy, tendinous, veiny.

#<�iri�># %<�dda-ki]>%
     (1) A sword.
     (2) A killer, murderer.
     (3) An arrow.
     (4) A locust.

#<�irūa�># [%<��-ūan kicca>%] N. of a tree. %<--�a�>% A flower of this tree (regarded as the type of delicacy); %<�irūapu�p�dhikasaukum�ryau b�h� tad�y�viti me vitarka�>% Ku. 1. 41; so %<pada� saheta bhramarasya pelava� �irūapu�pa� na puna� pat�tri�a�>% 5. 4, R. 16. 48; Me. 65.

#<�il># 6 P. (%<�ilati>%) To glean.

#<�ila� --lam># Gleaning ears of corn (more than one at a time); see Kull. on Ms. 10. 112.
     -- Comp.
          #<--u�cha�># 1. gleaning ears of corn. --2. an irregular occupation.

#<�il�>#
     (1) A stone, rock.
     (2) A grindstone.
     (3) The lower timber of a door.
     (4) The top of a column.
     (5) A tendon, vein (for %<�ir�>%).
     (6) Red arsenic.
     (7) Camphor.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�aka�># 1. a hole. --2. a fence, an enclosure. --3. a room on the top of a house.
          #<--�tmaja�># iron.
          #<--�tmik�># a crucible.
          #<--�ra�bh�># the wild plantain.
          #<--�sana�># 1. a slab of stone used as a seat. --2. benzoin.
          #<--�hva�># bitumen.
          #<--uccaya�># a mountain; huge rock; R. 2. 34.
          #<--uttha�># benzoin.
          #<--udhava�># 1. benzoin. --2. a superior kind of sandal-wood.
          #<--aokas># m. an epithet of Garu�a.
          #<--kuddaka�># a stone-cutter's chisel.
          #<--kusuma�, --pu�pa�># benzoin.
          #<--ja># a. fossil, mineral.
          #<--ja�># 1. bitumen. --2. benzoin. --3. petroleum. --4. iron. --5. any fossil production.
          #<--jatu># n. 1. bitumen. --2. red chalk.
          #<--jita># f.,
          #<--dadru�># bitumen.
          #<--dh�tu�># 1. chalk. --2. red chalk. --3. a white fossil substance.
          #<--pa��a� --pa��aka�># 1. a flat-stone for grinding &c. --2. a slab (of stone) used as a seat, stone seat.
          #<--putra�, --putraka�># a small flat stone for grinding condiments upon.
          #<--pratik�ti�># f. an image of stone.
          #<--phalaka�># a stone slab.
          #<--bhava�># benzoin.
          #<--bheda�># a stone cutter's chisel.
          #<--rasa�>#
     (1) benzoin.
     (2) incense. %<--valkala� --la�, --valk�>% a kind of moss. %<--v���ri�>% f. 1. a shower of stones. --2. hail. %<--ve�man>% n. a grotto rocky recess. %<--vy�dhi�>% bitumen. %<--s�ra�>% iron.

#<�ili�># The birch tree. %<--li>% f. The lower timber of a door.

#<�ili�da�># A kind of fish.

#<�il�>#
     (1) The lower timber of a door.
     (2) A kind of earthworm.
     (3) The top of a pillar.
     (4) A dart.
     (5) An arrow.
     (6) A female frog.
     -- Comp.
          #<--mukha�># 1. a bee; %<milita�il�mukhap��alipa�alak�tasmarat��avil�se>% G�t. 1.; R. 4. 57. --2. an arrow; %<s� kusumagha�ita�il�mukhamatohar�nmadatac�p�diva pramadavan�strasyati>% K. 225; or %<yugapadvik��amuday�dgamite �a�ina� �il�mukhaga�o'labhata>% �i. 9. 41 (in both passages the word is used in senses 1 and 2).
     (3) a fool.
     (4) war, fight.

#<�ili�dhra�># [%<�il�� dharati dh� ka p��o- mum>%]
     (1) A kind of fish.
     (2) A kind of tree. %<--dhra�>% A mushroom, fungus, as in %<ucchil��dhra>% q. v.
     (2) The flower of the plantain tree; %<adhipura�dhri �il��dhrasuga�dhibhi�>% �i. 6. 32, or %<alin�ramat�lin� �il��dhra>% 72.
     (3) Hail.

#<�ili�dhraka># A mushroom, fungus.

#<�il��dhr�>#
     (1) Earth, clay.
     (2) A small earthworm.

#<�ileya># a. Rocky, stony. %<--ya�>%
     (1) Benzoin.
     (2) Bitumen.

#<�ilpam># [%<�il-pak>%]
     (1) An art, a fine or mechanical art; (64 such arts are enumerated).
     (2) Skill (in any art); craft; %<p�travi�e�anyasta� gu���tara� vrajati �ilpam�dh�tu�>% M. 1. 6.
     (3) Ingenuity, cleverness.
     (4) Work, manual work or labour.
     (5) A rite, ceremony.
     (6) A kind of ladle or spoon used at sacrifices.
     (7) Form, shape.
     (8) Creation, procreation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--karman,># n.,
          #<--kriy�># any manual labour, handicraft.
          #<--k�ra�, --k�raka�, --k�rin># m. an artisan, a mechanic.
          #<--vidy�># 1. mechanical science. --2. any manual skill, handicraft.
          #<--��la�, --l�># a workshop, manufactory (a technical school).
          #<--��stra�># 1. a book on any art, fine or mechanical. --2. mechanics.

#<�ilpakam># A kind of drama (exhibiting magical and mystical rites).

#<�ilipaka># a. Manual, mechanical. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Any handicraft or mechanical art.
     (2) %<=�ilpaka�>% q. v.

#<�ilpin># a.
     (1) Relating to a fine or mechanical art.
     (2) Mechanical. --m
     (1) An artisan, artist, a mechanic.
     (2) One who is skilled in any art.

#<�iva># a. [%<�yati p�pa� �o-van p��o->%]
     (1) Auspicious, propitious, lucky; %<iya� �iv�y� niyateriv�yati�>% Ki. 4. 21; 1. 38; R. 11. 33.
     (2) In good health or condition, happy, prosperous, fortunate; %<�iv�ti vast�rthaja l�ni kaccit>% R. 5. 8 (%<= atupaplav�ni>% 'undisturbed'); %<�iv�sta pa�th�na� sa�tu>% 'a happy journey to you', 'God bless (or speed) you on your journey'. %<--va�>%
     (1) N. of the third god of the sacred Hindu Trinity, who is entrusted with the work of destruction, as Brahman and Vi��u are with the creation and preservation, of the world; %<eko dava� ke�avo v� �ivo v�>% Bh. 2. 115.
     (2) The male organ of generation, penis.
     (3) An auspicious planetary conjunction.
     (4) The Veda.
     (5) Final beatitude.
     (6) A post to which cattle are tied
     (7) A god, deity,
     (8) Quick-silver.
     (9) Bdellium. (10) The black variety of thorn-apple. %<--vau>% (m. dual) �iva and P�rvatiH %<kathayati �ivayo� �ar�rayoga� vi�amapad� padav� vivartane�u>% Ki. 5. 40. %<--va�>% Prosperity, welfare, wellbeing, happiness; %<tava vartm�na vartat�� �iva�>% N. 2. 62; Ratn. 1. 2; R. 1. 60.
     (2) Bliss, auspiciousness.
     (3) Final beatitude.
     (4) Water.
     (5) Sea-salt.
     (6) Rock-salt
     (7) Refined borax.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a� = rudr�k�a># q. v.
          #<--ar�ti�># a heretic (lit. a disbeliever in �iva).
          #<--�tmaka�># rock-salt.
          #<--�de�aka�># 1. the bearer of auspicious news. --2. a fortune-teller.
          #<--�laya�># 1. �iva's abode. --2. the red basil. (
          #<--ya�>#) 1. a temple of �iva. --2. a cemetery.
          #<--itara># a. inauspicious, unlucky; %<�ivetarak�ataye>% K. P. 1.
          #<--i��r�># D�rv� grass.
          #<--kara (�iva�kara># also) a. conferring happiness, auspicious.
          #<--k�rtana�># N. of Bh��gi.
          #<--gati># a. prosperous, happy.
          #<--gharmaja�># the planet Mars.
          #<--caturda��># the fourteenth day of the dark half of M�gha; see %<�ivar�tra. j��>% a female devotee of the Saiva sect.
          #<--t�ti># a. 1. having an auspicious end, conferring or conducive to happiness, propitious; %<prayatna. k�tsnoya� phalatu �ivat�ti�ca bhavatu>% M�l. 6. 7. --2. tender, merciful, not demoniacal; %<m� p�tan�tvamupag�� �ivat�tiredhi>% 9. 49. (
          #<--ti�>#) auspiciousness, happiness.
          #<--datta�># the discus of Vi��u.
          #<--d�ru># n. the Devad�ru tree.
          #<--d�t�># epithet of Durg�.
          #<--druma�># theBilva tree.
          #<--dvi��r�># the Ketaka tree.
          #<--dh�tu�># 1. quick-silver. --2. milk. stone.
          #<--pura�, pur�># N. of Benares.
          #<--pur��a># N. of one of the eighteen Pur��as
          #<--priya�># 1. a crystal. --2. the Baka tree. --3. the thorn-apple. %<(--ya�) = rudrak�a>% q. v. (
          #<--y�>#) the goddess Durg�.
          #<--mallaka�># the Arjuna tree.
          #<--rasa�># the water of boiled rice.
          #<--r�jadh�n�># N. of Benares.
          #<--r�tri�># f. the fourteenth day of the dark half of M�gha on which a rigorous fast is observed in honour of �iva.
          #<--li�ga�># 1. �iva, worshipped in the form of a Phallus.
     (2) a temple dedicated to the worship of the Linga. %<--loka�>% the world of �iva. %<--vallabha�>% the mango tree. (%<--bh�>%) 1. white rose. --2. Parvat�. %<--v�hana�>% a bull. %<--v�ja�>% quick-silver. %<--�ekh��>% 1. the moon. --2. the thorn-apple. %<--s�yujya�>% final emancipation (lit. unification with �iva). %<--su�dar�>% an epithet of Durg�.

#<�ivaka�>#
     (1) A post to which cows or cattle in general are tied.
     (2) A post for cattle to rub against, scratching-post.

#<�iv�>#
     (1) N. of P�rvat�.
     (2) A jackal (in general); %<jah�si nidr�ma�ivai� �iv�rutai�>% Ki. 1. 38; %<hareradya dv�re �iva �iva �iv�n�� kalakala�>% Bv. 1. 32; R. 7. 50, 11. 61, 12. 39.
     (3) A fortunate woman.
     (4) Final beatitude.
     (5) The Sam� tree.
     (6) The yellow myro balan.
     (7) D�rv� grass.
     (8) A kind of yellow pigment.
     (9) Turmeric.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ar�ti�># a dog
          #<--priya�># a goat.
          #<--phal�># the Sam. tree.
          #<--ruta�># the howling of a jackal

#<�iv�n�># P�rvat�, wife of �iva.

#<�iv�lu�># A jackal.

#<�ivi�>#
     (1) A beast of prey.
     (2) The birch tree.

#<�ivik�, �ivira># See %<�ibik�, �ibara>%.

#<�i�ira># a. [%<�a�-kirac ni>%. U�. 1. 53] Cool, cold, chill, frigid; %<kuru yaduna�danacadana�i�iratare�a kare�a payodhare>% G�t. 12; R. 14. 3, 16. 49. %<--ra�, --ra�>%
     (1) Dew, hoar-frost; %<pajh�n�� �i�ir�dbhaya�; j�t�� manye �i�iramathit�� padmin�� v�nyar�p��>% Me. 83.
     (2) The cold season (comprising the two months M�gha and Ph�lguna); %<ka��he�u skhalita� gate'pi �i�ire pu�skokil�n�� ruta�>% S. 6. 3, Pt. 1. 128
     (4) Coldness, frigidity.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��u�, --kara�, --kira�a�, --d�dhiti�, --ra�mi�># the moon; %<buva iva �i�ir���o�>% V. 5. 21; %<�i�irakira�ak��ta� v�sar�te'bhis�rya>% �i. 11. 21; %<�i�irad�dhitin� rajanya�>% Rs. 3. 2.
          #<--atyaya�, --apagama�># 'the close of the cold season', the spring season; %<svahastal�na� �i�ir�tyayasya (pu�pacciya�)>% Ku. 3. 61; %<upahita �i�ir�pagama�riy�>% R. 9. 31.
          #<--k�la�, --samaya�># the cold season.
          #<--ghna�># an epithet of Agni.

#<�i�u�># [%<�o-ku sanvadbh�va� dvitvam;>% cf. U�. 1. 20]
     (1) A child, an infant; %<�i�urv� �i�y� v�>% U. 4. 11.
     (2) The young of any animal (as a calf, puppy, fawn &c.); S. 1. 15; 7. 14, 18.
     (3) A boy under eight or sixteen years of age.
     (4) A pupil, scholar.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kra�da�, -kra�dana�># the cry or weeping of a child.
          #<--kra�d�ya�># (i. e. %<gratha�>%) a work treating of the complaints of children.
          #<--ga�dh�># a kind of jasmine (double jasmine).
          #<--c�dr�ya�a�># a lunar penance of children; (%<catura� pr�tara�n�y��tpa��n vipra� sam�hita� . caturo'stamite s�rye �i�uc��dr�ya�a� sm�ta� ..>% Ms. 11. 220).
          #<--n�ga�># a young elephant.
          #<--p�la�># N. of a king of the Chedis and son of Damaghosha. [According to the Vishnu Purana this monarch was, in a previous existence, the unrighteous Hiranyakasipu, king of the Asuras who was killed by Vishnu in the form of Narasimha. He was next born as the ten-he added R�va�a who was killed by Rama. Then he was born as the son of Damaghosha, and continued his enmity to K���a, the eighth incarnation of Vi��u, with even greater implacability; (see �i. 1.) He denounced Krishna when they met at the Rajasuya sacrifice of Yudhisthira, but his head was cut off by Krishna with his discus. His death forms the subject of a celebrated poem by M�gha]. %<-han>% m. an epithet of K���a.
          #<--m�ra�># the Gangetic porpoise. %<-�irasu>% n. the north-east quarter.
          #<--v�haka�, v�hyaka�># a wild goat.
          #<--haty�># childmurder, infanticide.

#<�i�uka�>#
     (1) A child, an infant.
     (2) The young of any animal.
     (3) A tree.
     (4) A porpoise.
     (5) A fish resembling a porpoise.

#<�i�ula�># Ved.
     (1) A child.
     (2) The young of an animal.

#<�i�na�, �istam># [%<�aa-nak ni>%.] The penis or male organ of generation; Y. 1. 17; Ms. 11. 105.
     -- Comp.
          #<--deva�># a lustful or unchaste man (sporting with the penis).

#<�i�ivad�na># a.
     (1) Pious in conduct, virtuous, holy.
     (2) Wicked, sinful.

#<�i�># I. 1 P. (%<�e�ati>%) To hurt, kill. --II. 1 P., 10 U., (%<�e�ati, �e�ayati-te>%) To leave as a remainder, spare. --III. 7 P. (%<�ina��i, �i��a>%)
     (1) To leave as a remainder, leave, leave remaining.
     (2) To distinguish or discriminate from others. --Caus. (%<�e�ayati-te>%) To leave &c.

#<�i��a># p. p. [%<��s kta �i�a-kta v�>%]
     (1) Left, remainnig, residual, rest.
     (2) Ordered, commanded.
     (3) Trained, educated, disciplined.
     (4) Tamed, docile, tractable.
     (5) Wise, learned; �i. 2. 10; Pt. 1. 234.
     (6) Virtuous, respectable.
     (7) Civil, polite.
     (8) Chief, principal, superior, excellent, distinguished, eminent; R. 1. 28. %<--��ra�>%
     (1) An eminent or distinguished person.
     (2) A wise man.
     (3) A counsellor.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�c�ra�># 1. the practice of wise men. --2. good manners, good breeding.
          #<--sabh�># an assembly of chief or learned men, a council of state.

#<�i��i�># f. [%<��s-ktin>%]
     (1) Rule, government.
     (2) Order, command.
     (3) Chastisement, punishment.

#<�i�ya�># [%<�as --kyap>%]
     (1) A pupil, disciple, scholar; %<�i�yaste'ha� ��dhi m� tv�� prapanna�>% Bg. 2. 7.
     (2) Anger, pasion.
     (3) Violence, force.
     -- Comp.
          #<--para�par�># a succession of pupils.
          #<--putra�># a pupil regarded as a son.
          #<--�i��ri�># f. the correction of a pupil.

#<�ihla�, �ihlaka�># Benzoin.

#<��># 2 A. (%<�ete, �ayita;>% pass. %<�ayyate;>% desid. %<�i�ayi�ate>%)
     (1) To lie, lie down, recline, rest; %<ita�ca �ara�arthina� �ikhari��� ga��� �erate>% Bh. 2. 76.
     (2) To sleep (fig. also); %<ki� ni��a�ke �e�e �e�evayasa� sam�gato m�tyu� . athav� sukha� �ay�th� nika�e j�garti j�hav� janan�>% Bv. 4. 30; Bh. 3. 79; Ku. 5. 12.
     (3) To rest, repose. --Caus. (%<��yayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to sleep or lie down; %<p�r�ve ��yaya r�va�a�>% Bk. 8. 83.
     (2) To allow to rest or repose.

#<��>#
     (1) Sleep, repose.
     (2) Tranquillity.

#<��k># I. 1 A. (%<��kate>%)
     (1) To wet, sprinkle.
     (2) To go or move gently. --II. 1 P., 10 U. (%<��kati, ��kayati-te>%)
     (1) To be angry.
     (2) To moisten, wet.
     (3) To be patient.
     (4) To speak.
     (5) To shine.

#<��kara�># [%<��k-aran>%]
     (1) Spray, thin rain, drizzle, mist; Ku. 1. 15, 2. 42; R 5, 42, 9. 68; Ki. 5. 15.
     (2) A drop of water or rain; %<gatamupari ghan�n�� v�rigarbhodar���� pi�unayati rathaste ��karaklinnanami�>% S. 7. 7; R. 16. 62. %<--ra�>%
     (1) The Sarala tree.
     (2) The resin of this tree.
     (3) Wind.

#<��karin># a. Sprinkling, drizzling, pouring forth a spray of water; U. 3. 16; M�l. 9. 34.

#<��ghra># a. Quick, rapid, speedy; %<bibranma�i� ma�alac�ra��ghra�>% V. 5. 2; %<��ghrak�tya�>% 'urgent business'; Pt. 3. 170. %<--ghra�>% Conjunction (in astr.). %<--ghra�>% ind. Quickly, swiftly, rapidly.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ucca�># conjunction (in astr.).
          #<--k�rin># a. expeditions, quick.
          #<--kopin># a. choleric, irascible.
          #<--cetana�># a dog.
          #<--buddhi># a. acute, sharp-witted.
          #<--la�ghana># a. going rapidly, swift of foot; Gha�. 8.
          #<--vedhina># m. a good archer.

#<��ghr�yate># Den. A.
     (1) To become quick or rapid.
     (2) To hasten.

#<��ghrin># a.
     (1) Speedy, expeditious.
     (2) Making haste in pronunciation, pronouncing very rapidly; Sik. 32.

#<��ghriya># a. Quick. %<--ya�>%
     (1) N. of Vi��u.
     (2) Of �iva.
     (3) The fighting of cats.

#<��ghr�ya># a. Quick, swift.

#<��ghryam># Quickness, rapidity.

#<��t># ind. A sound made to express a sudden thrill of pleasure or pain, (particularly applied to the sound of pleasure during sexual enjoyment).
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ra�, --k�t># m. the above sound.

#<��ta># a. [%<�yai-kta>%]
     (1) Cool, cold, frigid; %<tava kusuma�aratva� ��tara�mitvami�do�>% S. 3. 2.
     (2) Dull, sluggish, apathetic, sleepy.
     (3) Dull, lazy, stupid. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A kind of reed.
     (2) The Nimba tree.
     (3) The cold season (n. also).
     (4) Camphor. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Cold, coldness chillness; %<�� ��ta� tuhin�calasya karayo�>% K. P. 10.
     (2) Water.
     (3) Cinnamon.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��u�># 1. the moon: %<vaktredau tava satyaya� yadapara� ��t���urujj��bhate>% K. P. 10.
     (2) camphor. %<--ada�>% a kind of affection or diseased state of the gums. %<--adri�>% the Him�laya mountain. %<--a�man>% m. the moonstone. %<--�kula, --�rta>% a. pinched or benumbed with cold, shivering. %<--uttama�>% water. %<--kara�>% 1. the moon. --2. camphor. %<--k�la�>% the cold season, winter. %<--k�l�na>% a. wintry. %<--ku�bha�>% the fragrant oleander. %<--k�cchra�, --cchra�>% a kind of religious penance. %<--k��ra�>% refined borax. %<--ga�dha�>% white sandal. %<--gu�>% 1. the moon. --2. camphor. %<--ca�paka�>% 1. a lamp. --2. a mirror. %<--d�dhiti�>% the moon. %<--pu�pa�>% the Sirūa tree. %<--pu�paka�>% benzoin. %<--prabha�>% camphor. %<--bh�nu�>% the moon. %<--bh�ru�>% a kind of jasmine (Arabian) %<--may�kha�, --mar�ci�, --ra�mi�>% 1. the moon. --2. camphor. %<--m�laka�>% the root of the Us�ra q. v. %<--ramya�>% a lamp. %<--ruc>% m. the moon. %<--valka�>% the Udumbara tree. %<--v�ryaka�>% the fig-tree. %<--�iva�>% the Sami tree. (%<--va�>%) 1. rocksalt.
     (2) borax. %<--��ka�>% barley. %<--saha�>% the P�lu tree. %<--spar�a>% a. cooling.

#<��taka># a. Cold; see %<��ta. --ka�>%
     (1) Any cold thing.
     (2) Winter, the cold season.
     (3) A dull or dilatory person.
     (4) A happy man, one free from cares or anxieties.
     (5) A scorpion.

#<��tala># a. [%<��ta� l�ti l�-ka, ��tamastyasya lac-v�>%]
          (a) Cool, cold, chill, frigid; %<ati��talamapyabha� ki� bhin�tti na bh�bh�ta�>% Subhë.
          (b) Cool, bearable; %<mahadapi pagdu�kha� �� tala� sabyag�hu�>% V. 4. 13. %<--la�>%
     (1) The moon.
     (2) A kind of camphor.
     (3) Turpentine.
     (4) The Champaka tree.
     (5) A kind of religious observance (observed upon the sun's en tering the sign Aries). %<--la�>%
     (1) Cold, coolness.
     (2) The cold season.
     (3) Benzoin.
     (4) White sandal, or sandal in general.
     (5) A pearl.
     (6) Green sulphate of iron.
     (7) A lotus.
     (8) The root called %<v�ra�a>% q. v.
     -- Comp.
          #<--chada�># the Champaka tree.
          #<--jala�># a lotus.
          #<--prada� --da�># sandal.
          #<--v�ta�># a cool breeze.
          #<--�a��h�># the sixth day of the bright half of Magha.

#<��talakam># A white lotus.

#<��tal�>#
     (1) Small-pox.
     (2) The goddess presiding over small-pox.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p�j�># worship of the goddess ��tal�.

#<��tal�># Small-pox.

#<��t�># See %<s�t�>%.

#<��t�lu># a. [%<��ta� na sahate ��ta-�luc>%] Suffering from or shivering with cold, chilled, pinched; %<��t�lu� salilagatena sicyate spta>% �i. 8. 19.

#<��tya># See %<s�tya>%.

#<��dhu># m., n.
     (1) Any spirituous liquor, rum.
     (2) Wine.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga�dha�># the Bakula tree.
          #<--pa�># a drinker of spirits.

#<��na># a. [%<�yai-kta>%] Thick, congealed. %<--na�>%
     (1) A dolt, blockhead.
     (2) A large snake (%<aja�ara>%).

#<��bh>#
     (1) A. (%<��bhate>%)
     (1) To boast.
     (2) To tell, say, speak (%<kayane?>%).

#<��bhya�>#
     (1) A bull.
     (2) N. of �iva.

#<��ra�># A large snake; see %<s�ra>% also.

#<��r�a># [%<��-kta>%] p. p.
     (1) Withered, decayed, rotten.
     (2) Dry, sere.
     (3) Shattered, torn; shivered.
     (4) Thin, emaciated; (see %<��>%).
     (5) Small, slender. %<--r�a�>% A kind of perfume.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ghri�, --p�da�># 1. epithets of Yama. --2. of the planet Saturn.
          #<--par�a�># a withered leaf; (so %<��r�apatra�>%). (
          #<--r�a�>#) the Nimba tree.
          #<--v�ta�># a water-melon.

#<��rvi># a.
     (1) Destructive, hurtful, noxious, injurious.
     (2) Savage.

#<��r�am># [%<�iras-p��o- ��r�ade�a�, ��-ka suk ca v�>%]
     (1) The head; %<��r�e sarpo de���tare vaidya�>% Karp�r., Mu. 1. 21.
     (2) The black variety of aloe-wood.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ava�e�a�># the head only as the remainder.
          #<--�maya�># any affection or disease of the head.
          #<--udaya�># an epithet of the zodiacal signs, Gemini, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Aquarius, and Pisces.
          #<--cheda�># decapitation.
          #<--chedya># a. fit to be beheaded, deserving death by decapitation; %<��r�acchedya� sa te r�ma ta� hatv� j�baya dvija�>% U. 2. 8; R. 15. 51.
          #<--rak�a�># a helmet.
          #<--�oka�># pain in the head.

#<��r�aka�># An epithet of R�hu. %<--ka�>%
     (1) The head.
     (2) Skull.
     (3) A helmet.
     (4) A head-dress, (cap, hat &c.).
     (5) Verdict, judgment, judicial sentence.

#<��r�a�ya�># [%<��r�an-yat>%] Clean or unentangled hair. %<--�ya�>%
     (1) A helmet.
     (2) A head-dress (hat, cap &c.).
     (3) Ved. A hea-drope.

#<��r�an># n. The head. (This word has no forms for the first five inflections, and is optionally substituted for %<�iras>% or %<��r�a>% after acc. dual).

#<��l># I. 1. P. (%<�aliti>%)
     (1) To meditate, contemplate.
     (2) To serve, honour, worship.
     (3) To do, practise. --II. 10 U. (%<��layati-te>%)
     (1) To honour, worship.
     (2) To practise repeatedly, exercise, study, think of, ponder over; %<�ruti�atamapi bh�ya� ��lita� bh�rata� v�>% Bv. 2. 35; %<�aliyati munaya� su��lat��>% Ki. 13. 43.
     (3) To put on, wear; %<cala sakhi kuja� satimirapu�ja� ��laya n�lanic�la�>% G�t. 5.
     (4) To go to, visit, frequent; %<yadanugaman�ya ni�i gahanamapi ��lita�>% G�t. 7; %<smer�nat� sapadi ��laya saudhamauli�>% Bv. 2. 4. --WITH %<anu, --pari>% to practise repeatedly, cultivate, think of; %<�a�vacchruto'si manas� pari��lito'pi>% R�j. P.

#<��la�># [%<��l ac>%]
     (1) A large serpent (the boa) %<--la�>%
     (1) Disposition, nature, character, tendency, inclination, habit, custom; %<sam�na��lavyasane�u sakhya�>% Subhë; frequently at the end of comp. in the sense of disposed or habituated to', 'in'dulging in', 'prone to', 'addicted to', 'attached to' &c; as %<kalaha��la>% 'disposed to quarrel', 'quarrelsome'; %<bh�vana��la>% 'disposed or apt to think'; so %<d�ta-, m�gay�-, day�-, pu�ya-, ��v�sana->% &c.
     (2) Conduct, behaviour in general.
     (3) Good disposition or character; good nature; %<��la� para� bhƫa�a�>% Bh. 2. 82; Pt. 5. 2.
     (4) Virtue; morality, good conduct, virtuous life, chastity, uprightness; %<dairbha�vy�nn�patirvina�yati ... ��la� khalop�san�t>% Bh. 2. 42, 39; %<tath� hi te ��lamud�radar�ane tapasvina mapyupada�et�� gata�>% Ku. 5. 36. Ki. 11. 25; Pt. 1. 169; R. 10. 70.
     (5) Beauty, good form.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kha�ana�># violation of morality or chastity; Pt. 1.
          #<--dh�rin># m. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--va�can�># violation of chastity; %<gr�pteya� ��lava�can�>% Mk. 1. 44.
          #<--v�tta># a. wellbehaved, virtuous. (
          #<--tta>#) good or virtuous conduct, good breeding.
          #<--v�tti�># f. virtue.

#<��lanam># [%<��l-lyu�>%]
     (1) Repeated practice, exercise, study, cultivation.
     (2) Constant application.
     (3) Honouring, serving.
     (4) Wearing.

#<��lita># p. p.
     (1) Practised, exercised.
     (2) Put on.
     (3) Frequented, visited.
     (4) Skilled in.
     (5) Endowed with, possessed of. %<--ta�>% Practice, conduct.

#<��van># m. A large snake(boa).

#<�u��um�ra�># A porpoise, (a corruption of %<�i�um�ra>% q. v.).

#<�uk># 1 P. (%<�okati>%) To go, move.

#<�uka�># [%<�ak-ka>%]
     (1) A parrot; %<�tmano mukhade �e�a badhya�te �ukas�rik��>% Subhë.; %<tu�air�t�braku�ilai� pak�airharitakomalai� . trivar�ar�jibhi� ka�hairete majugira� �uk�� ..>% K�v. 2. 9.
     (2) The �irūa tree.
     (3) N. of a son of Vs�sa. [He is said to have been born from the seed of Vy�sa which fell at the sight of the heavenly nymph Gh�t�ch� while roaming over the earth in the form of a female parrot. �uka was a born philosopher, and by his moral eloquence successfully resisted all the attempts of the nymph Rambha to win him over to the path of love. He is said to have narrated the Bh�gavata Pur��a to king Par�k�it. His name has become proverbial for the most rigid observer of continence]. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Cloth, clothes.
     (2) A helmet.
     (3) A turban
     (4) The end or hem of a garment.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adata�># the pomegranate tree.
          #<--taru�, --druma�># the Sirūa tree.
          #<--deva�># N. of Suka.
          #<--n�sa># a. having an aquiline nose. (
          #<--sa�>#) N. of the minister of T�r�pŬa.
          #<--n�sik�># an aquiline nose.
          #<--puccha�># sulphur.
          #<--pu�pa�, --priya�># the �irūa tree. (
          #<--y�>#) the rose-apple.
          #<--vallabha�># the pomegranate.
          #<--v�ha�># an epithet of Cupid.

#<�ukta># p. p. [%<�uc-kta>%]
     (1) Bright, pure, clean.
     (2) Acid, sour
     (3) Harsh, rough, hard, severe.
     (4) United, joined.
     (5) Deserted, lonely. %<--kta�>%
     (1) Flesh.
     (2) Sour gruel.
     (3) A kind of acid liquid.

#<�uktakam># Sour eructation.

#<�ukti�># f. [%<�ac-ktin>%]
     (1) An oyster. shell, pearl-oyster; %<p�travi�e�anyasta� gu���tara� vrajati �ilpam�dh�tu� . jalamiva samudra�uktau mukt�phalat�� payodasya>% M. 1. 6; Bh. 2. 67; R. 13. 17.
     (2) A conchshell.
     (3) A small shell, muscle.
     (4) A portion of the skull.
     (5) A curl of bair on a horse's breast (or neck); �i. 5. 4; see Malli. thereon.
     (6) A kind of perfume.
     (7) A particular weight equal to two Karshas.
     (8) Hemorrhoids.
     -- Comp.
          #<--udbhava�, --ja�># a pearl.
          #<--pu�a�, --pe��># a pearl-oyster shell.
          #<--vadh��># the pearl-oyster.
          #<--v�ja�># a pearl.
          #<--spar�a�># dusky spots on a peral.

#<�uktik�># A pearl-oyster.

#<�ukra># a. [%<�uc-raka ni- kutvam>%] Ved.
     (1) Bright, radiant, shining.
     (2) White, pure. %<--kra�>%
     (1) The planet Venus.
     (2) N. of the preceptor of the Asuras, who, by means of his magical charm, restored to life the demons killed in battle; see %<kaca, devay�n�,>% and %<yay�ti>%.
     (3) The month of Jye��ha.
     (4) N. of Agni or fire.
     (5) N. of the plant Chitraka. %<--kra�>%
     (1) Semen virile; %<pum�n pu�so'dhika �ukre str� bhavatyadhike striy��>% Ms. 3. 49, 5. 63.
     (2) The essence of anything.
     (3) Male and female energy.
     (4) Ved. Water.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�># a peacock.
          #<--kara># a. spermatic. (
          #<--ra�>#) the marrow of the bones.
          #<--bhuj># f. a pea-hen.
          #<--bh��># m. the marrow of the bones.
          #<--vara�, --v�sara�># Friday
          #<--�i�ya�># a demon.

#<�ukrala, �ukiya># a.
     (1) Seminal.
     (2) Increasing the seminal flow.

#<�ukla># a. [%<�uc-luk kutvam>%] White, pure, bright; as in %<�ukl�p��ga>% q. v. %<--kla�>%
     (1) A white colour.
     (2) The bright or light half of a lunar month.
     (3) N. of �iva. %<--kla�>%
     (1) Silver.
     (2) A disease of the white part of the eye.
     (3) Fresh butter.
     (4) Sour gruel
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�, --ap��ga�># a peacock (having white corners of the eye); %<�ukl�p��gai� sajalanayanai� sv�gat�k�tya kek��>% Me. 22.
          #<--abla�># a kind of sorrel.
          #<--arman># n. a kind of disease of the eyes.
          #<--upal�># candied sugar.
          #<--ka��haka�># a kind of gallinule.
          #<--karman># a pure in conduct, virtuous.
          #<--ka��ha�># white leprosy.
          #<--dh�tu�># chalk.
          #<--pak�a�># the bright half of a month.
          #<--ma�ala�># the corner of the eye.
          #<--vastra># a. dressed in white.
          #<--v�yasa�># a crane.
          #<--v�tti�># f. 1. a pure mode of life. --2. the maintenance derived by a Br�hma�a from other Br�hma�as.

#<�uklaka># a. White. %<--ka�>%
     (1) White colour.
     (2) The bright half of a lunar month.

#<�uklala># a. White.

#<�ukl�>#
     (1) N. of Sarasvat�.
     (2) Candied sugar.
     (3) A woman having a white complexion.
     (4) The plant K�kol�.

#<�ukliman># m. Whiteness.

#<�uk�i�>#
     (1) Air, wind.
     (2) Light, lustre.
     (3) Fire.

#<�u�ga�>#
     (1) The(Indian) fig-tree.
     (2) The hog-plum.
     (3) The awn of corn.

#<�u�g�>#
     (1) The sheath of a young bud.
     (2) The awn of barley or corn.
     (3) The waved-leaf fig.

#<�u�gin># m.
     (1) The(Indian) fig-tree.
     (2) The Plaksha tree.

#<�uc># I 1 P. (%<�ocati>%)
     (1) To be sorry, grieve for, bewall, mourn; %<arod�dr�va�o'�oc�nmoha� c��i�riyatpara�>% Bk. 15. 71; 21. 6; Bg. 16. 5.
     (2) To regret, repent. --II. 4 U. (%<�ucyati-te>%)
     (1) To be sorry or afflicted.
     (2) To be wet.
     (3) To shine.
     (4) To be pure or clean.
     (5) To decay; become fetid.
     (6) To brighten, illuminate.
     (7) To burn, consume.

#<�uc, �uc�># f. [%<�uc-kvip ��p v�>%] Grief, sorrow, afflication, distress; %<vikalakara�a� p��ucch�ya� �uc� paridurbala�>% U. 3. 22; %<k�ma� j�vati me n�tha iti s� vijahau �uca�>% R. 12. 75, 8. 72; Me. 88, S 4. 18.

#<�uci># a. [%<�ac-ki>%]
     (1) Clean, pure, clear; %<sakalaha�sagu�a� �uci m�nasa�>% Ki. 5. 13.
     (2) White; Ki. 18. 15.
     (3) Bright, resplendent; %<prabhavati �ucirbibodugr�he ma�irna m�d�� caya�>% U. 2. 4.
     (4) Virtuous, pious, holy, undefiled, unsullied, %<atha tu vetsi �ucivratam�tmana�>% S. 5. 27; %<patha� �ucerdar�ayit�ra ��var��>% R. 3. 46 Ki. 5. 13.
     (5) Purified, cleansed hallowed; R. 1. 81; Ms. 4. 71.
     (6) Honest, upright, faithful, true, guileless; %<sabh�y�� vakti s�mar�a� s�va��ra�bho nara� �uci�>% Pt. 1. 200.
     (7) Correct, accurate. %<--ci�>%
     (1) The white colour.
     (2) Purity, purification.
     (3) Innocence, virtue, goodness, uprightness.
     (4) Correctness, accuracy
     (5) The condition of a religious student.
     (6) A pureman.
     (7) A Br�hma�a
     (8) The hot season; %<upayary� vidadha. nnavamallik�� �ucirasau cirasaurabha sa�pada�>% �i. 6. 22, 1. 58; R. 3. 3; Ku. 5. 20.
     (9) The months of Jye��ha and A�ìha. (10) A faithful or true friend.
     (11) The sun
     (12) The moon.
     (13) Fire.
     (14) The sentiment of love (%<ӭ�g�ra>%).
     (15) The planet Venus.
     (16) The Chitraka tree.
     (17) Acquittal.
     (18) An oblation made to fire at the first feeding of an infant.
     (19) N. of �iva. (20) The Arka plant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--druma�># the sacred fig-tree.
          #<--pra��># a. sipping water.
          #<--ma�i�># 1. a crystal. --2. a jewel worn on the head.
          #<--mallik�># a kind of jasmine (Arabian)
          #<--rocis># m. the moon.
          #<--vrata># a. holy, virtuous.
          #<--smita># a. having sweet or pleasant smile; Ku. 5. 20, R. 8. 49.

#<�uci�mat># a. Bright. --m. An epithet of Agni.

#<�ucis># n. Light, lustre.

#<�uc�yati># Den. P., %<�uc�bh�>% 1 P.
     (1) To become pure.
     (2) To be bright.

#<�ucy># 1 P. (%<�ucyati>%)
     (1) To bathe, perform ablutions
     (2) To squeeze, express (as juice).
     (3) To distil.
     (4) To churn; (these senses may belong to %<�uc>% 4 P. also).

#<�u��ra�># A hero.

#<�u��ryam># Valour, heroism.

#<�u�h># I. 1 P. (%<�o�hati>%)
     (1) To be impeded or hindered.
     (2) To limp, be lame.
     (3) To resist. --II. 10 U. (%<�o�hayati-te>%) To be idle, lazy, or dull.

#<�u�h># 1 P., 10 U. (%<�u��hati, �u��hayatite>%)
     (1) To purify.
     (2) To become dry; see %<�u�h>% I. also.

#<�u��hi� --�h�># f., %<�u��ya�>% Dry ginger.

#<�u�># 1 P. (%<�u�ati>%)
     (1) To break.
     (2) To molest, vex, trouble, annoy.

#<�u�a�>#
     (1) The juice issuing from the temples of an elephant in rut.
     (2) An elephant's trunk.

#<�u�aka�>#
     (1) Distiller.
     (2) A kind of military music or musical instrument.

#<�u��>#
     (1) An elephant's trunk.
     (2) Spirituous liquor.
     (3) A tavern, dramshop.
     (4) The stalk of the lotus.
     (5) A courtezan, harlot.
     (6) A bawd, procuress.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p�na�># a tavern, dram-shop.

#<�u��ra�>#
     (1) A distiller.
     (2) An elephant's trunk or proboscis; Mv. 1. 53.

#<�u��la�># An elephant.

#<�u�ik�># See %<�u��>%.
     (1) The uvula or soft palate.
     (2) A swelling of a gland (also %<�u��>% in this sense).

#<�u�in># m.
     (1) A distiller.
     (2) An elephant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--mƫik�># the musk-rat.

#<�utudri� --dr��># f. The river Sutlej; cf. %<�atadru>%.

#<�udha># 4 P. (%<�udhyati, �uddha>%)
     (1) To become pure or purified; (fig. also); %<m�toyai� �udhyate �odhya� nad� vegena �udhyati . adbhirg�tr��i �udhya�ti mana� satyena �udhyati>% Ms. 5. 108-9.
     (2) To be auspicious, favourable, or eligible; %<tithireva t�vanna �udhyati>% Mu. 5.
     (3) To be made clear, have the doubts removed; %<na �udhyati me�'tar�tm�>% Mk. 8.
     (4) To be defrayed or cleared; %<vyaya� �udhyati>% Pt. 5. --Caus. (%<�odhayati-te>%)
     (1) To purify, cleanse, wash off.
     (2) To clear, pay off (as a debt).
     (3) To refine, filter.
     (4) To correct.
     (5) To acquit.
     (6) To examine, investigate, inquire into. --WITH %<pari, --vi, sa�>% to be purified; R. 12. 104; Ms. 5. 64.

#<�uddha># p. p. [%<�udh-kta>%]
     (1) Pure, clean, purified; %<a�ta��uddhastvamapi bhavit� var�am�tre�a k���a�>% Me. 49.
     (2) Holy, undefiled, chaste, innocent; %<anvam�yata �uddhoti ���tena vapu�aiva s�>% R. 15. 77, 14. 14,
     (3) White, bright.
     (4) Stainless, spotless.
     (5) Innocent, simple, guileless.
     (6)
          (a) Genuine, true.
          (b) Honest, upright.
     (7) Correct, faultless, upright.
     (8) Cleared, acquitted.
     (9) Mere, only. (10) Simple, pure, unmixed; (opp. %<mi�ra>%).
     (11) Unequalled.
     (12) Authorized.
     (13) Whetted, sharpened.
     (14) Not nasal. %<--ddha�>% An epithet of �iva. %<--ddha�>%
     (1) Anything pure.
     (2) The pure spirit.
     (3) Rock-salt.
     (4) Black pepper.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta�># a king's female apartments, harem, seraglio; %<�uddh��tadurlabhamida� vapur��ramav�sino yadi janasya>% S. 1. 17; Ku. 6. 52. --2. a king's wife. %<-c�rin>% m. an attendant in the harem, a chamberlain; U. 1. %<-p�laka�, ---rak�aka�>% a guard of the harem.
          #<--a�t�># a king's wife, queen.
          #<--apahnuti�># f. a figure of speech; it is thus defined:
          #<--�udh�pahnutiranyasy�rop�rtho dharmanihnava�. --�tman># a. pure-minded, honest. (--m.) 1. the pure spirit. --2. N. of �iva.
          #<--odana� (�uddhodana�)># N. of the father of the celebrated Buddha. %<-suta�>% N. of the celebrated Buddha.
          #<--karman># a. pure in deeds, holy.
          #<--ko�i�># f. one of the sides of a right-angled triangle.
          #<--caitanya�># pure intelligence.
          #<--ja�gha�># an ass.
          #<--dh�, --bh�va, --mati># a. pure-minded, guileless, honest.
          #<--vadha�># killing in a simple or ordinary way.
          #<--va��ya># a. born of a pure family; R. 1. 69.

#<�uddhi�># [%<�udh-ktin>%]
     (1) Purity, cleanness.
     (2) Brightness, lustre; %<mukt�gu�a�uddhayopi (ca�drap�d��)>% R. 16. 18.
     (3) Sanctity, holiness; %<t�rthabhi�ekaj�� �uddhim�dadh�n� mah�k�ita�>% R. 1. 85
     (4) Purification expiation, atonement, expiatory act; %<�ar�raty�gam�tra�e �uddhil�bhamamanyata>% R. 12. 10.
     (5) A purificatory or expiatory rite.
     (6) Paying off or clearing (of expenses).
     (8) Retaliation, requital.
     (9) Acquittal, innocence (establihsed by trial). (10) Truth, accuracy, correctness.
     (11) Rectification, correction.
     (12) Subtraction.
     (13) N. of Durg�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara># a. purifying, correctng.
          #<--patra�># 1. a list of errata or corrigenda. --2. a certificate of purification by penance or atonement.
          #<--bh�t># a. 1. clear, clean. --2. pious, virtuous.

#<�un># 6 P. (%<�utati>%) To go, move.

#<�una��epa�(pha�)># N. of a Vedic sage, son of Aj�garta. [In the Aitareya Br�hma�a it is related that king Hari�chandra, being childless, made a vow that on obtaining a son he would sacrifice him to the god Varu�a. A son was born who was named Rohita, but the king put off the fulfilment of the vow under various pretexts. At last Rohita purchased for one hundred cows �unah sepha, the middle son of Aj�garta, as a substitute for himself to be offered to Varu�a. But the boy praised Vi��u, Indra, and other deities, and escaped death. He was then adopted by Vi�v�mitra in hi� own family and called by the name Devar�ta].

#<�unaka�>#
     (1) N. of a sage, descendant of Bh�gu.
     (2) A dog.
     (3) A young dog.

#<�un���(s�)ra�>#
     (1) An epithet of Indra.
     (2) An owl.

#<�uni�># A dog.

#<�un�># f. A female dog, a bitch.

#<�un�ra�># A number of female dogs.

#<�a�dh># 1. 10. U. (%<�u�dhati-te, �u�dhayati-te>%)
     (1) To be purified or cleansed.
     (2) To cleanse, purify.

#<�u�dhyu�>#
     (1) Air, wind.
     (2) N. of Agni (Ved.). --f. A mare.

#<�unya># a. Empty. %<--nya�>%
     (1) A number of bitches.
     (2) A cypher; (more properly %<��nya>% q. v.)

#<�up># A technical term used by P��ini for %<u>% the sign of the eighth class of roots.

#<�ubha>#
     (1) A. %<�obhate>%
     (1) To shine, be splendid, look beautiful or handsome; %<su��hu �obhase etena vinayam�h�tmyena>% U. 1; R. 8. 6.
     (2) To appear to advantage; %<sukha� hi du�kh�nyanubh�ya �obhate>% Mk. 1. 10.
     (3) To suit, become, befit (with gen.); %<r�mabhadra ityevopac�ra� �obhate t�taparijanasya>% U. 1.
     (4) To be gay or happy.
     (5) To be victorious. --Caus (%<�obhayani-te>%) To decorate, adorn, grace. --WITH %<pari, -vi>% to shine, look splendid.

#<�ubh># f. Ved.
     (1) Beauty, splendour.
     (2) Radiance, lustre.
     (3) Happiness.
     (4) Victory.
     (5) An ornament.
     (6) An auspicious offering.
     (7) Water.
     (8) A brilliant chariot.

#<�ubha># a. [%<�ubh-ka>%]
     (1) Shining, bright.
     (2) Beautiful, handsome; %<ja�ghe �ubhe s���ravatastad�ye>% Ku. 1. 35.
     (3) Auspicious, lucky, happy, fortunate.
     (4) Eminent, good, virtuous, Pt. 1. 358.
     (5) Learned, versed in the Vedas. %<--bha�>%
     (1) Auspiciousness, welfare, good fortune, happiness, good, prosperity. %<pr�ya� �ubha� ca vidadh�tya�ubha� ca ja�to� sarva�ka�� bhagavat� bhavitavyataiva>% M�l. 1. 23.
     (2) An ornament.
     (3) Water.
     (4) A kind of fragrant wood.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--a�ga># a. handsome. (
          #<--g�>#) 1. a handsome woman. --2. N. of Rati, wife of Cupid.
     (3) of the wife of Kubera. %<--ap��g�>% a beautiful woman. %<--a�ubha�>% weal and woe, good and evil. %<--�c�ra>% a. virtuous. %<--�nan�>% a handsome woman. %<--�vaha>% a. tending to welfare, conducive to good. %<itara>% a 1. evil, bad. --2. inauspicious. %<--udarka>% a. having a happy end %<--kara>% a. auspicious, propitious. %<--karman>% n. 1. a virtuous act. --2. an honourable occupation. %<--ga>% a. 1. elegant, graceful.
     (2) propitious, fortunate. %<--ga�dhaka�>% gum-myrrh. %<--graha�>% an auspicious planet. %<--da�>% the sacred fig-tree. %<--da�t�>% a woman with good teeth. %<--lagna� -gna�>% a lucky or auspicious moment. %<--v�rt�>% good news. %<--v�sana�>% perfume for the mouth. %<--�a�sin>% a. presaging good, indicative of auspiciousness; R. 3. 14. %<--sthal�>% 1. a hall in which sacrifices are performed. --2. an auspicious place.

#<�ubha�yu># a. [%<�ubha� asy�sti yus>%] Auspicious, lucky, fortunate, blessed; %<adhika� �u�ubhe �ubha�yun� dvitayena dvyameva sa�ga ta�>% R. 8. 6; Bk. 1. 20.

#<�ubha�kara># a.
     (1) Auspicious.
     (2) Promoting happiness. %<--r�>% N. of Durg�.

#<�ubha�bh�vuka># a. Decorated, ornamented, bright.

#<�ubh�>#
     (1) Lustre, light.
     (2) Beauty.
     (3) Desire.
     (4) Yellow pigment.
     (5) The Sam� tree.
     (6) An assembly of gods.
     (7) D�rv� grass.
     (8) Bamboomanna.
     (9) The Priyangu creeper.

#<�ubra># a. [%<�ubha-rak>%]
     (1) Shining, bright, radiant.
     (2) White; %<pa�yati pittopahata� �a�i�ubra� �a�khapapi p�ta�>% K. P. 10; R. 2. 69. %<--bra�>%
     (1) The white colour.
     (2) Sandal (said to be n). %<--bra�>%
     (1) Silver.
     (2) Talc.
     (3) Rock-salt.
     (4) Green vitriol.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��u�, --kara�># 1. the moon. --2. camphor.
          #<--datin># n. the elephant presiding over the north-west quarter.
          #<--ra�ima�># the moon.

#<�ubr�>#
     (1) The Ganges.
     (2) A crystal.
     (3) Bamboo-manna.

#<�ubhri�># An epithet of Brahman.

#<�u�bh># 1 P. (%<�u�bhati>%)
     (1) To shine.
     (2) To speak.
     (3) To hurt, injure.

#<�u�bha�># N. of a demon killed by Durg�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gh�tin�, --mardin�># an epithet of Durga.

#<�u(��)ra>#  4. A. (%<��ryate>%)
     (1) To hurt, kill.
     (2) To make firm or steady, stop.
     (3) To be firm or fixed.
     (4) To be senseless, to faint.

#<�ulk># 10 U. (%<�ulkaya ti-te>%)
     (1) To gain.
     (2) To pay, give.
     (3) To create.
     (4) To tell, narrate.
     (5) To leave, forsake, abandon.

#<�ulka�, --lakam># [%<�ulkyate atis�jyate karma�i gha�]>%
     (1) A toll, tax, customs, duty; praticularly levied at ferries, passes, roads &c.; %<ka� sudh�� sa�tyajedr��a� �ulkasyaiv�tis�dhvas�t>% H. 3. 125; Ms. 8. 159; Y. 2. 47.
     (2) Gain, profit.
     (3) Money advanced to ratify a bargain.
     (4) Purchase-price (of a girl); money given to the parents of a bride; %<pŬivo du�hit��ulkasa�sthay�>% R. 11. 38; %<na kany�y� pit� vidv�n g�h��y�cchulkama�vapi>% Ms. 3. 51, 8. 204, 9. 93, 98.
     (5) A nuptial present.
     (6) Marriage settlement or dowry.
     (7) Present given by the bride-groom to his bride.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kha�ana�># defrauding (government) of its due revenue.
          #<--gr�haka, -gr�hin># m. a toll-collector.
          #<--da�># 1. the giver of a nuptial present. --2. an affianced suitor.
          #<--��l� --sth�na�># a toll-station, custo mhouse.

#<�ullam>#
     (1) A cord, rope, string.
     (2) Copper.

#<�ulva(lba)># 10 U. (%<�ulva-lba-yatite>%)
     (1) To give, bestow.
     (2) To send away, dismiss.
     (3) To measure.
     (4) To create, produce.

#<�ulva� (lba�)># [%<�ul�-ac>%]
     (1) A rope, string.
     (2) Copper.
     (3) A sacrifical rite or act.
     (4) The proximity of water, a place near it.
     (5) A rule, law, an institute. %<--lv�, --lv�>% See above.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�># sulphur.
          #<--ja�># brass.

#<�u�r�># f. A mother.

#<�u�rƫaka># a. Attentive, obedient. %<--ka�>% A servant, an attendant.

#<�u�rƫa�a�, --��># [%<�ru-san lyu�a>%]
     (1) Desire to hear.
     (2) Service, attendance.
     (3) Obedience, dutifulness.

#<�u�r�pr�>#
     (1) Desire to hear; %<ata eva �u�rƫ� m�� mukharayati>% Mu. 3.
     (2) Service, attendance.
     (3) Dutifulness, obedience.
     (4) Reverence.
     (5) Telling, saying.

#<�u�rƫu># a.
     (1) Desirous to hear.
     (2) Desirous of serving or attending.
     (3) Obedient, attentive.

#<�u�># 4 P. (%<�u�yati, �u�ka>%)
     (1) To be dried, become dry or parched up; %<t��� �u�yaty�sye pibati salila� sv�du surabhi>% Bh. 3. 92.
     (2) to be withered.
     (3) To languish, become emaciated; Pt. 1. 49.
     (4) To be afflicted or distressed. -Caus. (%<�o�ayati-te>%)
     (1) To dry up, wither, parch; %<na �o�ayati m�ruta�>% Bg. 2. 23.
     (2) To emaciate.
     (3) To destroy.
     (4) To extinguish.
     (5) To drain, suck up, absorb.
     (6) To exhaust, empty. --WITH %<uda --pari>% 1. to be dried up, dry up; Bk. 10. 41; Bg. 1. 29.
     (2) to pine, decay, wither. %<--vi, -sa�>% to be dried up.

#<�u�a�, --�u��>#
     (1) Drying, drying up.
     (2) A hole in the ground.

#<�u�i�># f.
     (1) Drying up.
     (2) A hole.
     (3) The hollow in the fang of a snake.

#<�u�ira># a. [%<�u� kirac>%] Full of holes, perforated. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Fire.
     (2) A rat or mouse. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A hole.
     (2) The atmosphere.
     (3) A wind-instrument.

#<�u�ir�>#
     (1) A river.
     (2) A sort of perfume.

#<�u�ila�># Air, wind.

#<�u�ka># p. p. [%<�u�-kta>%]
     (1) Dry, dried up; %<��kh�y�� �u�ka� kari�y�mi>% Mk. 8.
     (2) Parched up, sear.
     (3) Shrivelled, shrunk up, emaciated.
     (4) Feigned, pretended, mock; %<k�mina� sma kurute karabhor�rh�ri �u�karudita� ca sukhe'pi>% �i. 10. 69.
     (5) Empty, vain, useless, unproductive; M. 2.
     (6) Groundless, causeless.
     (7) Offensive, harsh; %<tasmai n�ku�ala� br�y�nna �u�k�� giram�rayet>% Ms. 11. 35.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga># a. emaciated. (
          #<--g�>#) a lizard.
          #<--anna�># rice in the husk.
          #<--�rdra�># dry ginger.
          #<--kalaha�># 1. a vain or groundless quarrel. --2. a mock quarrel; Mu. 3.
          #<--vaira�># groundless enmity.
          #<--vra�a�># a healed wound, scar.

#<�u�kala�, --lam>#
     (1) Dried flesh.
     (2) Flesh in general.

#<�u��a�>#
     (1) The sun.
     (2) Fire.

#<�u�ma�># [%<�u� --man kicca>%]
     (1) The sun.
     (2) Fire.
     (3) Air, wind.
     (4) A bird. %<--�ma�>%
     (1) Prowess, strength.
     (2) Light, lustre.

#<�u�man># m.
     (1) Fire; �i. 14. 22.
     (2) The Chitraka tree. --n.
     (1) Strength, prowess.
     (2) Light, lustre.

#<�u�min># a.
     (1) Powerful, strong.
     (2) Fiery, high-mettled (as a horse)

#<��ka�, --kam>#
     (1) The awn of barley &c., beard.
     (2) A bristle; %<v�ta� ca khalu ��kai�>% Bv. 1. 24.
     (3) Point, tip, sharp end.
     (4) Tenderness, compassion.
     (5) A kind of poisonous insect.
     (6) The bristle or sharp hair of insects. %<--k�>% A cowach.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k��a�, --k��aka�># a kind of insect or worm covered with bristles.
          #<--dh�nya�># any awned grain, (as barely).
          #<--pi�i�, --��, --�i�b�, --�i�bik�, --�i�b�># cowach (%<kapikacchu>%).

#<�ukaka�>#
     (1) A kind of grain.
     (2) Tenderness, compassion.

#<��kavat, ��kin># a. Awned, bearded.

#<��kara�># A hog; %<gaccha ��kara bhadra� te vada si�ho may� hata� . pa�it� eva j�na�ti si�ha��karayorbalam>% Subhë.
     -- Comp.
          #<--i��a�># a kind of grass (%<must�>%).

#<��kala�># A restive horse.

#<��ti�># f. Growing, increasing.

#<��dra�># [%<�uc-rak p��o- casya da� d�rgha�>% U�. 2. 19] A man of the fourth or the last of the four principal tribes of the Hindus; he is said to have been born from the feet of Purusha; %<padbhy�� ��dro aj�yata>% Rv. 10. 90. 12, or of Brahman; Ms. 1. 87, and his principal business was to serve the three higher castes; cf. Ms. 1. 91).
     -- Comp.
          #<--�rt�># the Priyangu plant.
          #<--ahnika�># the daily ceremonies or observances of a ��dra.
          #<--udaka�># water polluted by the touch of a ��dra.
          #<--k�tya�, -dharma�># the duties of a ��1dra.
          #<--priya�># an onion.
          #<--pre�ya�># a man of any of the three higher castes who has become a servant to a ��dra.
          #<--bh�yi��ha># a. consisting mostly of ��dras.
          #<--y�jaka�># one who conducts a sacrifice for a ��dra.
          #<--varga�># the ��dra or servile class.
          #<--sevana�># serving a ��dra, being the servant of a ��dra.

#<�udr�># A woman of the ��dra tribe.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh�rya�># one who has a ��dra woman for his wife.
          #<--vedana�># marrying a ��dra woman.
          #<--suta�># the son of a ��dra woman. (the father being of any caste).

#<��dr���, ��d�># The wife of a ��dra.

#<��draka�># N of a king, the reputed author of the M�chchhaka�ika.

#<��># p. p. [%<�iva-kta>%]
     (1) Swollen.
     (2) Increased, grown, prospered.
     (3) Morbidly swollen.

#<��n�># [%<�vi adhikara�e --kta sa�pta d�rgha�>% Tv.]
     (1) The soft palate, uvula.
     (2) A slaughter house in general.
     (3) Anything (such as a piece of household furniture), whereby life is likely to be destroyed; (these are five; a fire place, a grind-stone, a broom, a mortar, and a water-pot; %<pa�ca ��n� g�hasthasya cull� pe�a�yupaskara� . ka�an� codaku�bha�ca vadhyate y�stu v�hayan>% Ms. 3. 68.)

#<��nya># a. [%<��n�yai pr��ivadh�ya hi�ta� rahasyasth�natv�t yat>% Tv.]
     (1) Empty, valid.
     (2) Vacant (applied also to the heart, glances &c.), absent, listless; %<gamanamalasa� ��ny� d���i�>% M�l. 1. 17; see %<��nyah�daya>% below.
     (3) Non-existent.
     (4) Lonely, desolate, seeluded, deserted; %<��nye�u ��r� na ke>% K. P. 7; Bk. 6. 9; %<��nya� manye jagadaviratajv�lama�tarjval�mi>% U. 3. 38; M�l. 9. 20.
     (5) Dejected, downcast, dispirited; %<��ny� jag�ma bhavan�bhimukh� katha�cita>% Ku. 3. 75; Ki. 17. 39
     (6) Utterly devoid or deprived of, without, wanting in (with instr. or in comp.); %<a�gulayika��ny� me a�guli;>% S. 5; %<day�-, j��na-,>% &c.
     (7) Indifferent.
     (8) Guileless.
     (9) Nonsensical, unmeaning; �i. 11. 4. (10) Bare, naked. %<--nya�>%
     (1) A vacuum, void, blank.
     (2) The sky, space, atmosphere.
     (3) A cipher, dot.
     (4) Non-entity, (absolute) non-existence; %<dƫa�a��nyabi�dava�>% N. 1. 21.
     (5) N. of Brahman.
     -- Comp.
          #<--padav�># the passage of the soul.
          #<--madhya�># a hollow reed.
          #<--manas, --manaska># a. absent-minded, listless.
          #<--mukha, --vadana># a. with a blank face, with a downcast countenance.
          #<--v�da�># the doctrine of the non-existence of anything, the doctrine of a Buddhist sect.
          #<--v�din># m. 1. an atheist. --2. a Buddhist.
          #<--h�daya># a. 1. absent-minded; V. 2; S. 4. --2. open-hearted, unsuspecting.

#<��ny�>#
     (1) A hollow reed.
     (2) A barren woman.
     (3) The prickly pear.

#<��r># 10 U. (%<��rayati-te>%)
     (1) To act the hero, be powerful.
     (2) To make vigorous exertions; see %<�ur>% also.

#<��ra># a. [%<��r-ac>%] Brave, heroic, valiant, mighty; %<��nye�u ��r� na ke>% K. P. 7. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A hero, warrior, valiant man.
     (2) A lion.
     (3) A boar.
     (4) The sun.
     (5) The ��la tree.
     (6) N. of a Y�dava, the grandfather of K���a.
     (7) The Arka plant.
     (8) The Chitraka tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k��a�># a contemptible warrior; Mv. 6. 32.
          #<--m�na�># arrogance, vaunting.
          #<--m�nin># m. a boaster, braggart.
          #<--sa�na># m. pl. N. of the country about Mathur� or the inhabitants of that country; R. 6. 45.

#<��ra�a�># [%<��r-lyu>%] A kind of esculent root.

#<��ra�manya># a. One who fancies himself to be a hero.

#<��rp># 10 U. (%<��rpayati-te>%) To measure.

#<��rpa� --rpam># A winnowing-basket. %<--rpa�>% A measure of two Dro�as.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kar�a�># an elephant.
          #<--�akh�># (for %<nakh�>%) 'having finger-nails like winnowing-baskets', N. of a sister of R�va�a. [She was attracted by the beauty of R�ma, and solicited him to marry her. But he said that as he had already got a wife she had better go to Lak�ma�a and try him. But he too rejected her, and back she came to R�ma. This circumstance excited S�ta's laughter, and the revengeful demoness, feeling herself grossly insulted, assumed a hideous form and threatened to eat her up. But Lak�ma�a cut off her ears and nose, and thus doubly deformed her; see R. 12. 32-40].
          #<--v�ta�># wind produced by shaking a winnowing-basket.
          #<--�ruti�># an elephant.

#<��rm�>#
     (1) A small winnowing-basket or fan.
     (2) N. of ��rpa�akh�.
     (3) A toy for children.

#<��rma�, ��rmi�># m. f., %<��rmik�, ��rm�>%
     (1) An iron-image.
     (2) An anvil.

#<��l># 1 P. (%<��lati>%)
     (1) To be ill.
     (2) To make a loud noise.
     (3) To make ill, disorder.
     (4) To pierce, impale.

#<��la� --lam># [%<��l-ka>%]
     (1) A sharp or pointed weapon, pike, dart, spear, lance.
     (2) The trident of �iva.
     (3) An iron-spit (for roasting meat upon); %<��le sa�sk�ta� ��lyam;>% cf. %<aya� ��la>%.
     (4) A stake for impaling criminals; %<(bibhrat) ska�dhena ��la� h�dayena �oka�>% Mk. 10. 21, Ku. 5. 73.
     (5) Any acute or sharp pain.
     (6) Colic.
     (7) Gout, rheumatism.
     (8) Death.
     (9) A banner, an ensign. (%<��l�k�>% 'to roast on an iron-spit').
     -- Comp.
          #<--agra�># the point of a pike.
          #<--gra�thi�># f. a kind of D�rv� grass.
          #<--gh�tana�># iron-filings.
          #<--ghna># a. sedative, anodyne.
          #<--dvi�># m. asa foetida.
          #<--dhanvan, --dhara, --dh�rin, --dh�k, --p��i, --bh�t># m. epithets of �iva; %<adhigatadhavalimna� ��lap��erabhikhy��>% �i. 4. 65; R. 2. 38.
          #<--n��ana�># white sochal salt.
          #<--�atru�># the castor-oil plant.
          #<--stha># a. impaled.
          #<--ha�tr�># a kind of barley.
          #<--hasta�># a lancer.
          #<--h�t># m. asa Foetida.

#<��laka�># A restive horse.

#<��l�>#
     (1) A stake for impaling criminals.
     (2) A harlot.

#<��l�k�tam># Roasted meat.

#<��lika># a. [%<��la-�han>%]
     (1) Having a pike.
     (2) Roasted on a spit. %<--ka�>% A hare. %<--ka�>% Roasted meat.

#<��lin># a. [%<��lamastyasya ini>%]
     (1) Armed with a spear; %<durjayo lava�a� ��l�>% R. 15. 5.
     (2) Suffering from colic. --m.
     (1) A spearman.
     (2) A hare.
     (3) N. of �iva; %<kurvansa�dhy�balipa�ahat�� ��lina� �l�ghan�y��>% Me. 34; Ku. 3. 57.

#<��lina�># The(Indian) fig-tree.

#<��lya># a. [%<��le sa�sk�ta� yat>%]
     (1) Roasted on a spit; %<��lyam��sabh�yi��ha �h�ro'�yate>% S. 2.
     (2) Deserving impalement. %<--lya�>% Roasted meat.

#<�ƫ># 1 P. (%<�ƫati>%)
     (1) To produce, beget.
     (2) To bring forth.

#<ӭk�la�># A jackal; see %<ӭg�la>% below.

#<ӭg�la�># [%<as�ja� l�ti l�-ka p��o>%]
     (1) A jackal.
     (2) A cheat, rogue, swindler.
     (3) A coward.
     (4) An ill-natured man, one using harsh words.
     (5) N. of K���a.
     -- Comp.
          #<--keli�># a kind of jujube.
          #<--ja�bu� --b��># f. a kind of cucumber.
          #<--yoni�># birth in a future life as a jackal.
          #<--r�pa�># an epithet of �iva.

#<ӭgalik�, ӭg�l�>#
     (1) A female jackal.
     (2) A fox.
     (3) Flight, retreat.

#<ӭ�khala� --l� --lam># [%<ӭ�g�t pr�dh�ny�t skhalyate amena p��o>%] Tv.]
     (1) An ironchain, fetter.
     (2) A chain, fetter in general (fig. also); Bk. 9. 90; %<l�l�ka��k�am�l�ӭ�khal�bhi�>% Dk.; %<sa�s�rav�san�baddhaӭ�khal��>% G�t. 3.
     (3) A chain for tying the feet of an elephant; %<sta�beram� mukharaӭ�khalakar�i�aste>% R. 5. 72; Ki. 7. 31.
     (4) A chain or belt worn round the waist.
     (5) A measuring chain.
     (6) A chain, series, succession.
     -- Comp.
          #<--yamaka�># a variety of Yamaka; see Ki. 15. 42.

#<ӭ�khalaka�># A chain.
     (2) A camel in general.
     (3) An animal with clogs on his feet (to prevent him from straying).

#<ӭ�khalita># a. Chained, fettered, bound.

#<ӭ�gam># [%<��-gan p��o- mum thasva�ca>% U�. 1. 123]
     (1) A horn %<vanyairid�n�� mahi�aistada�bha� ӭ�g�hata� kro�ati d�rghik����>% R. 16. 13; %<g�hat�� mahi��� nip�nasalila� ӭ�gairnuhustìita�>% S. 2. 6.
     (2) The top or summit of a mountain; %<adre� ӭ�ga� harati pavana� ki� svidityunmukh�bhi�>% Me. 14, 52; Ki. 5. 42; R. 13. 26.
     (3) The top of a building, turret.
     (4) Elevation, height.
     (5) Lordship, sovereignty, supremacy; eminence; %<ӭ�ga� sa d�ptavinay�dhik�ta� pare��matyucchrita na mam��e na tu d�rgham�yu�>% R. 9. 62 (where the word means a 'horn' also).
     (6) A cusp or horn of the moon.
     (7) Any peak, point or projection in general.
     (8) A horn (of a buffalo &c.) used for blowing.
     (9) A syringe; %<var�edaika� k��canaӭ�gamuktai�>% R. 16. 70. (10) Excess of love, rising of desire.
     (11) A mark, sign.
     (12) A lotus.
     (13) A fountain of water.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�tara�># space or interval between the horns (of a cow &c.).
          #<--uccaya�># a lofty summit.
          #<--ja�># an arrow. (
          #<--ja�>#) aloe-wood.
          #<--prah�rin># a. butting.
          #<--priya�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--mohin># m. the Champaka tree.
          #<--vera�># 1. N. of a town on the Ganges near the modern Mirz�pura; U. 1. 21. --2. ginger.
          #<--veraka�># ginger.

#<ӭ�gaka� --kam>#
     (1) A horn.
     (2) A horn of the moon.
     (3) Any pointed thing.
     (4) A syringe; Ratn. 1.

#<ӭ�gavat># a. Peaked. --m. A mountain.

#<ӭ�g��a�>#
     (1) N. of a mountain.
     (2) N. of a plant. %<--�a�>% A place where four roads meet.

#<ӭ�g��aka�># A mountain with three peaks. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A place where four roads meet.
     (2) A kind of pastry.
     (3) A door.

#<ӭ�g�ra�># [%<ӭ�ga� k�modrekam�cchatyanena �a�>%]
     (1) The sentiment of love or sexual passion, the erotic sentiment (the first of the eight or nine sentiments in poetical compositions; it is of two kinds: %<--sa�mogaӭ�g�ra>% and %<biprala�bhaӭ�g�ra>% q. q. v. v.); %<ӭ�g�ra� sakhi m�rtim�niva madhau mugdho hari� krŬati>% G�t. 1; (it is thus defined: %<--pu�sa� striy�� striy�� pu�si sa�bhoga� prati y� sp�h� . sa ӭ�g�ra iti khy�ta� krŬ�raty�dik�raka� ..>% see S. D. 210 also).
     (2) Love, passion, sexual love; V. 1. 8.
     (3) A dress suited to amorous interviews, an elegant dress.
     (4) Coition, sexual union.
     (5) Marks made with red-lead on the body of an elephant.
     (6) A mark in general. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Cloves.
     (2) Red-lead.
     (3) Undried ginger.
     (4) A fragrant powder for the dress or body.
     (5) Agallochum.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ce���># an amorous or love-gesture; %<ӭ�g�race��� vividh� babh�bu�>% R. 6. 12.
          #<--bhëita�># amorous talk.
          #<--bhƫa�a�># redlead.
          #<--yoni�># an epithet of the god of love.
          #<--rasa�># the sentiment of love.
          #<--vidhi� --ve�a�># a dress suited to amorous interviews and other purposes.
          #<--sah�ya�># an assistant in love-affairs, a confidant of the hero of a play; cf. %<narmasaciva>%.

#<ӭ�g�raka�># Love. %<--ka�>% Red-lead.

#<ӭ�g�rita># a.
     (1) Impassioned, affected by love.
     (2) Reddened.
     (3) Adorned.

#<ӭ�g�rin># a.
     (1) Amorous, impassioned, enamoured,
     (2) Relating to love.
     (3) Stained with red-lead. --m.
     (1) An impassioned lover.
     (2) A ruby.
     (3) An elephant.
     (4) Dress, decoration.
     (5) The betel-nut tree.
     (6) A preparation of betel-leaves and pieces of areca-nut, see %<t��b�la>%.

#<ӭ�gi�># Gold for ornaments. --f. The sheat-fish.

#<ӭ�gikam># A kind of poison. %<--k�>% A kind of birch tree.

#<ӭ�gi�a�># A ram.

#<ӭ�ga��>#
     (1) A cow.
     (2) The Arabian jasmine.

#<ӭ�gin># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<ӭ�gamastyamya ini>%]
     (1) Horned.
     (2) Crested, peaked. --m.
     (1) A mountain.
     (2) An elephant.
     (3) A ram.
     (4) A tree.
     (5) N. of �iva.
     (6) N. of one of �iva's attendants; %<ӭ�� bh��g� ri�istu��>% Ak.

#<ӭ�g�>#
     (1) Gold used for ornaments.
     (2) A kind of medicinal root.
     (3) A kind of poison.
     (4) The sheat-fish.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kanaka�># gold used for ornaments.

#<ӭ�i�># f. A hook for pricking an elephant, a goad; %<mad��dhakari��� darpopa���tyai ӭ�i�>% H. 2. 165.

#<ӭta># p. p.
     (1) Cooked.
     (2) Boiled (water, milk &c.).

#<ӭdh># I.
     (1) A. (but Paras. also in the Second Future, Aorist, and Conditional) (%<�ardhate>%) To break wind downwards. --II. 1. U. (%<�ardhati-te>%)
     (1) To moisten, wet.
     (2) To cut off. --III. 10 U. (%<�ardhayati te>%)
     (1) To strive.
     (2) To take, grasp.
     (3) To insult (as by breaking wind), mock, ridicule.

#<ӭddha># p. p.
     (1) Expelled from the body (as wind).
     (2) Moistened, wetted.

#<ӭdhu�>#
     (1) Intellect (%<buddhi>%).
     (2) The anus.

#<��># 9 P. (%<ӭ��ti, ��r�a>%)
     (1) To tear asunder, tear to pieces.
     (2) To hurt, injure.
     (3) To kill, destroy; %<van��ray�� kasya m�g�� parigrah�� ӭ��ti yast�n prasabhena tasya te>% Ki. 14. 13. --Pass. (%<��ryate>%)
     (1) To be shattered.
     (2) To wither, decay, waste away. --WITH %<ava>% or %<vi>% to seize away. (--Pass.) to fade or wither; %<m�rdhni v� sarvalokasya vi��ryeta vane'thav�>% Bh. 2. 104.

#<�ekhara�>#
     (1) A crest, chaplet, tuft, a garland of flowers worn on the head; %<kap�li v� sy�datharvedu�ekhara�>% Ku. 5. 78, 7. 42; %<navakaranikare�a spa��abadh�ka s�nastaba karacitamete �ekhara� bibhrat�va>% �i. 11. 46, 4, 50; %<maga dhade�a�ekhar�bh�t� pu�papur� n�ma nagar�>% Dk.
     (2) A diadem, crown.
     (3) A peak, summit.
     (4) The best or most distinguished of a class (at the end of comp.).
     (5) A kind of Dhruva or burden of a song. %<--ra�>% Cloves.

#<�ekharita># a. Crested, tufted, peaked.

#<�epa�, �epas># n., %<�epha� --pha�, �ephas>% n.
     (1) The penis.
     (2) A testicle.
     (3) A tail.

#<�eph�li� --l�, �eph�lik�># f., A kind of plant; %<�eph�lik�kusumaga�dhamanohar��i>% Rs. 3. 14.

#<�e�u��># Intellect, understanding

#<�el># 1 P. (%<�elati>%)
     (1) To go, move,
     (2) To tremble.

#<�eva�># [%<�ukrap�te sati �ete, ��-van>% U� 1. 152, 154]
     (1) The penis.
     (2) A snake.
     (3) Height, elevation.
     (4) Happiness.
     (5) Wealth, treasure.
     (6) An epithet of Agni.
     (7) Of Soma. %<--va�>%
     (1) The penis (also %<�ev�>%).
     (2) Happiness
     -- Comp.
          #<--dhi�># 1. a valuable treasure; %<vidy� br�hma�amety�ha �evadhiste'smi rak�a m��>% Ms. 2 114; %<sarve k�m�� �evadhirj�vita� v� str���� bhart� dharmad�r��ca pu�s��>% M�l. 6. 18. --2. one of the 9 treasures of Kubera.

#<�evalam># [%<��-vic tath� bh�ta� san valate val-ac>% Tv.]
     (1) The green moss-like substance growing on the surface of water.
     (2) A kind of plant.

#<�evalin�># A river.

#<�ev�la># See %<�evala>%.

#<�e�a># a. [%<�is-ac>%] Remaining, rest, all the other; %<nya�odhi �e�opyanuy�yivarga�>% R. 2. 4, 4. 64, 10. 29; Me. 30, 87; %<ra�bhe nirbartyat�� �e�o vidhi�>% V. 5; %<�e��n m�s�n gamaya caturo locane m�layitv�>% Me. 110; Ms. 3. 47; Ku. 2. 44; oft. at the end of comp. in this sense; %<bhak�ita�e�a, �lekhya�e�a>% &c. %<--�a� --�a�>%
     (1)
          (a) Remainder, rest, residue; %<��a�e�ogni�e�a�ca vy�dhi�e�astathaiva ca . puna�ca vardhate yasm�ttasm�cche�a� na k�rayet>% Ch��. 40; %<adhva�e�a>% Me. 38; %<pratik�ravidh�nam�yu�a� sati �e�a� hi phal�ya kalpate>% R. 8. 40; so %<�e�e vayasa� sam�gato m�tyu�>% Bv. 4. 30; %<trip�ga�e�a>% Ku. 5. 57; %<v�kya�e�a�>% V. 3. &c.
          (b) Surplus, balance.
     (2) Anything left out or omitted to be said; (%<iti �e�a�>% is often used by commentators in supplying an ellipsis or words necessary to complete the construction).
     (3) Escape, salvation, respite. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Result, effect.
     (2) End, termination, conclusion.
     (3) Death, destruction.
     (4) N. of a celebrated serpent, said to have one thousand heads, and represented as forming the couch of Vi��u or as supporting the entire world on his head; %<ki� �e�asya bharavyath� na vapu�i k�m�� na k�ipatye�a yat>% Mu. 2. 18, Ku. 3. 13; R. 10. 13.
     (5) N. of Balar�ma (supposed to be an incarnation of Sesha).
     (6) An elephant. %<--��>% The remains of flowers or other offerings made to an idol and distributed among the worshippers as a holy relique; %<tathoti �e��miva bhartur�j��m�d�ya m�rdhn� madana� pratasthe>% Ku. 3. 22, S. 3. %<--�a�>% The remnants of food, remains of an offering. (%<�e�e>% is used adverbially in the sense of 1. at last, finally.
     (2) in other cases; as in %<�e�e �a��h�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--anna�># leavings of food.
          #<--avasth�># old age.
          #<--k�la�># the time of death.
          #<--j�ti�># f. assimilation of residues.
          #<--bh�ga�># the remainder.
          #<--bhojana�># the eating of leavings.
          #<--r�tri�># the last watch of the night.
          #<--�ayana�, --��yin># m. epithets of Vi��u.

#<�aikya># a.
     (1) Suspended in a loop.
     (2) Pointed, peaked.

#<�aik�a�># [%<�ik��� vettyadh�te v� a�>%]
     (1) A student who studies �ik�� or the science of pronunciation, one who has just entered upon the study of the Vedas.
     (2) (Hence) A novice, tyro.

#<�aik�ika�># One skilled in �ik��.

#<�aik�yam># Learning, proficiency.

#<�aikharika� --reya�># The Apam�rga tree.

#<�aikhya># a. Pointed.

#<�aighryam># [%<��ghra-�ya�>%] Quickness, rapidity.

#<�aityam># [%<��ta-�ya�>%] Cold, coldness, frigidity; %<�aitya� hi yats� prak�tirjalasya>% R. 5. 54, Ku. 1. 36.

#<�aithilyam># [%<�ithilasya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Looseness, laxity, relaxation of rule &c.
     (2) Slackness.
     (3) Dilatoriness, inattention.
     (4) Weakness; cowardice.

#<�aineya�># N. of S�tyaki.

#<�ainy��># (m. pl.) The descendants of �ini.

#<�aivya># See %<�aivya>%.

#<�aila># a. (%<l�>% f.) [%<�il�� sa�tyasya praj��- a�>%] Rocky, craggy, stony. %<--la�>%
     (1) A mountain, hill; %<�aile �aile na m��ikya� mauktika� na gaje gaje>% Ch��. 55; %<�ailau malayadardurau>% R. 4. 51.
     (2) A dike, dam.
     (3) A rock, big stone. %<--la�>%
     (1) Borax, benzoin.
     (2) Bitumen.
     (3) A kind of collyrium.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��a�># N. of a country.
          #<--agra�># the peak of a mountain.
          #<--a�a�># 1. a mountaineer, a barbarian. --2. an attendant on an idol. --3. a lion. --4. a crystal.
          #<--adhipa�, --adhir�ja�, --i�dra�, --pati�, --r�ja�># epithets of the Him�laya.
          #<--�khya�># 1. benzoin. --2. a fragrant resinous substance.
          #<--i�drastha�># the birch tree.
          #<--ka�aka�># the side or slope of a mountain.
          #<--ga�dha�># a kind of sandal.
          #<--ja�># 1. benzoin. --2. bitumen.
          #<--jana�># a mountaineer.
          #<--j� -tanay� putr�, -sut�># epithets of Parvat�; %<av�pta� pr�galbhya� pari�ataruca� �ailatanaye>% K. P. 10; Ku. 3. 68.
          #<--dhanvan># m. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--dhara�># an epithet of K���a.
          #<--niry�sa�># benzoin.
          #<--patra�># the Bilva tree.
          #<--bhitti�># f. an instrument for cutting stones, a stone cutter's chisel.
          #<--ra�dhra�># a cave, cavern.
          #<--v�ja�># the markingnut plant.
          #<--�ibira�># the ocean.
          #<--s�ra># a. as strong as a mountain, firm as a rock; Ki. 10. 14.

#<�ailakam>#
     (1) Benzoin.
     (2) Bitumen.

#<�ail�di�># N. of Nandin, �iva's attendant.

#<�ail�lin># m. An actor, a dancer.

#<�ailikya�># A hypocrite, an impostor, a cheat.

#<�ail�># [%<��lameva sv�rthe �ya� ��pi yalopa�>%]
     (1) A short explanation of a grammatical aphorism.
     (2) A mode of expression or interpretation; %<pr�ye��c�ry���miya� �ail� yatsv�bhipr�yamapi paropade�apiva var�aya�ti>% Kull. on Ms. 1. 4; %<�c�ry���miya� �ail� yats�m�nyen�bhidh�ya vi�e�e�a viv��oti>%.
     (3) Behaviour, manner of acting, conduct, course.

#<�ailƫa�># [%<�il�prasya apatya� a�>% Tv.]
     (1) An actor, a dancer; %<���ailƫ�pasada>% Ve. 1; %<ete puru��� sarvameva �ailƫajana�vy�hara�ti>% ibid; %<av�pya �ailƫa ivai�a bh�mik��>% �i. 1. 69.
     (2) A musician, leader of a band.
     (3) One who beats time at a concert.
     (4) A rogue.
     (5) The Bilva tree.

#<�ailƫika�># One who follows the profession of an actor. %<--k�>% An actress.

#<�aileya># a. (%<y�>% f.) [%<�il�y�� bhava� �haka>%]
     (1) Mountainous; %<�aileyasthal�p�ani�a��a�>% V. 4.
     (2) Produced from rocks.
     (3) Mountain-like, hard, stony. %<--ya�>%
     (1) A lion.
     (2) A bee. %<--ya�>%
     (1) Benzoin; %<�aileyaga�dh�ni �il�tal�ni>% R. 6. 51; %<�aileyanaddhe�u �il�tale�u>% Ku. 1. 55.
     (2) Fragrant resin.
     (3) Rock-salt. %<--y�>% N. of P�rvat�.

#<�ailya># a. (%<l�>% f.) Stony. %<--lya�>% Rockiness, hardness.

#<�aiva># a. (%<v�>% f.) [%<�ivo devat�'sya a�>%] Relating to the god �iva. %<--va�>%
     (1) N. of one of the three principal Hindu sects.
     (2) A member of the �aiva sect.
     (3) The thorn-apple. %<--va�>% N. of one of the eighteen Pur��as.

#<�aivala�># [%<��-valac>% U�. 4. 38] A kind of aquatic plant, moss; %<sarasijamanuviddha� �aivalen�pi ramya�>% S. 1. 20; %<na �a�pada�re�ibhireva pa�kaja� sa�aival�sa�gamapi prak��ate>% Ku. 5. 9. %<--la�>% A kind of fragrant wood.

#<�aivalin�># A river.

#<�aiv�la># See %<�aivala>%.

#<�aivya�>#
     (1) N. of one of the four horses of K���a.
     (2) N. of a king and warrior in the P��ava army.
     (3) A horse (in general).

#<�ai�avam># [%<�i�orbh�va� a�>%] Childhood, infancy (period under sixteen); %<�ai�av�tprabh�ti pëit�� priy�>% U. 1. 45; %<�ai�ave'bhyastavidy�n��>% R. 1. 8.

#<�ai�ira># a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<�i�ira-a�>%] Belonging to the cold or dewy season. %<--ra�>% A black kind of the Cn�taka bird.

#<�ai�yop�dhy�yik�># Instruction or tuition of young pupils.

#<�o># 4 P. (%<�yati, ��ta>% or %<�ita,>% pass. %<��yate;>% caus. %<��yayati;>% desid. %<�i��s�ta�>%)
     (1) To sharpen, whet.
     (2) To make thin, attenuate.

#<�oka�># [%<�uc-gha�>%] Sorrow, grief, distress, affliction, lamentation, wailing, deep anguish; %<�l�katvam�padyata yasya �oka�>% R. 14. 70.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�, --anala�># the fire of grief.
          #<--apanoda�># removal of grief.
          #<--abhibh�ta. --�kula, --�vi��a, --upahata, --vihvala># a. afflicted or agonized by grief.
          #<--ari�># the Kadamba tree.
          #<--kar�ita># a. afflicted or agonized with grief.
          #<--carv�># indulgence in grief.
          #<--n��a�># the A�oka tree.
          #<--par�ya�a, --l�saka># a. engrossed in grief, wholly given up to grief.
          #<--vikala># a. overwhelmed with grief.
          #<--sth�na�># any cause of sorrow.

#<�okin># a. Sorrowful, dejected, sad.

#<�ocaka># a. Distressing, afflicting.

#<�ocanam># Grief, sorrow, lamentation.

#<�ocan�ya># a. Lamentable, deplorable, mournful.

#<�ocya># a.
     (1) To be lamented or mourned. deplorable, pitiable; S. 3. 10.
     (2) Vile, wicked.

#<�ocis># n. [%<�uc-isi>%]
     (1) Light, lustre, radiance.
     (2) A flame.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ke�a� (�oci�ke�a�)># an epithet of fire.

#<�o��ryam># Valour, heroism.

#<�o�ha># a. [%<�u�h-ac>%]
     (1) Foolish.
     (2) Low, wicked.
     (3) Idle, lazy. %<--�ha�>%
     (1) A fool.
     (2) An idler, sluggard.
     (3) A low or wicked man.
     (4) A rogue, cheat.

#<�o�># 1 P. (%<�o�ati>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To become red.

#<�o�a># a. (%<��>% or %<��>% f.) [%<�o�-ac>%]
     (1) Red, crimson, tinged red; %<sty�n�vanaddhaghata�o�ita�o�ap��irutta�sayi�yati kac��stava devi bh�ma�>% Ve 1. 21; %<�sv�ditadvi da�o�i ta�o�a�obh��>% Mu. 1. 8; Ku. 1. 7.
     (2) Bay, reddish-brown.
     (3) Yellow. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Crimson, the red colour.
     (2) Fire
     (3) A kind of red sugar-cane.
     (4) A bay horse.
     (5) N. of a male river, rising in Gondavana and falling into the Ganges near P�taliputra q. v.; %<pratyagrah�tp�rthivav�hin�� t�� bh�g�rath�� �o�a ivottara�ga�>% R. 7. 36.
     (6) The planet Mars; cf. %<lohita. --�a�>%
     (1) Blood.
     (2) Red lead.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�bu�># N. of a cloud which is said to rise at the destruction of the world.
          #<--a�man># m.,
          #<--upala�># 1. a red stone. --2. a ruby.
          #<--padma�># a red lotus.
          #<--pu�paka�># the Kovid�ra tree.
          #<--ratna�># a ruby.

#<�o�ita># a. [%<�o�-itac>%]
     (1) Red, purple, crimson. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Blood; %<upasthit� �o�itap�ra�� me>% R. 2. 39; Ve. 1. 21; Mu. 1. 8.
     (2) Saffron.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�hvaya�># saffron.
          #<--uk�ita># a. bloodstained.
          #<--upala�># a ruby.
          #<--ca�dana�># red sandal.
          #<--pa># a. blood-sucking.
          #<--p�ra��># a meal of blood or fleshmeat.
          #<--pura�># N. of the city of the demon Ba�a.

#<�o�iman># m. Redness.

#<�otha�># [U�. 2. 4] Swelling, intumescence.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ghna, --jit># a. removing swellings, discutient.
          #<--jihma�># hog-weed.
          #<--roga�># dropsy.
          #<--h�t># a. discutient. (--m.) the marking-nut plant.

#<�odha�># [%<�udh-gha�>%]
     (1) Purification.
     (2) Correction, rectification.
     (3) Acquittance, paying off (as of debts).
     (4) Retaliation, requital.

#<�odhaka># a. (%<k�>% or %<dhik�>% f.) [%<�udh�ic �vul>%]
     (1) Purificatory.
     (2) Purgative.
     (3) Corrective. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A purifier.
     (2) (In arith. and alg.) The subtrahend. %<--ka�>% A kind of earth.

#<�odhana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<�udh-�ic-lyu lyu� v�>%] Purifying, cleansing &c. %<--na�>%
     (1)
          (a) Purifying, cleansing.
          (b) Cleansing or washing of a wound.
     (2) Correction, clearing away errors.
     (3) Exact determination.
     (4) Payment, discharge, acquittance.
     (5) Expiation, atonement.
     (6) Refining of metals.
     (7) Retaliation, requital, punishment.
     (8) Subtraction (in math.).
     (9) Green vitriol. (10) Feces, ordure. %<--na�>% The lime.

#<�odhanaka�># An officer in a criminal court; Mk. 9.

#<�odhan�># A broom.

#<�odhita># p. p. [%<�udh-�ic-kta>%]
     (1) Purified, cleansed.
     (2) Refined.
     (3) Filtered.
     (4) Corrected, rectified.
     (5) Paid off, discharged.
     (6) Requited, retaliated.
     (7) Acquitted, absolved.

#<�odhya># a. [%<�udh-�ic �ya>%] To be purified, refined, paid off &c. %<--dhya�>% An accused person, one who has to clear himself of the charge brought against him.

#<�opha�># [%<�u-phan>%] Swelling, tumour, intumescence.
     -- Comp.
          #<--jit, --h�t># m. the marking-nut plant.

#<�obhana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<�obhate �ubh�-lyu>%]
     (1) Shining, splendid.
     (2) Handsome, beautiful, lovely.
     (3) Good, auspicious, fortunate.
     (4) Richly decorated.
     (5) Moral, virtuous. %<--na�>%
     (1) N. of �iva.
     (2) A planet.
     (3) A burnt offering for the production of happy results. %<--n�>%
     (1) Turmeric.
     (2) A beautiful or virtuous woman; %<tadida� parirak�a �obhane bhavitavyapriyasa�gama� vapu�>% Ku. 4. 44.
     (3) A sort of yellow pigment (%<= gorocan�>% q. v.). %<--na�>%
     (1) Beauty, lustre, brilliance.
     (2) A lotus.

#<�obhanaka�># The Sobhäjana tree.

#<�obh�># [%<�ubh-a>%]
     (1) Light, lustre, brilliance, radiance.
     (2)
          (a) Splendour, beauty, elegance, grace, loveliness; %<vapurabhinavamasy�� pu�yati sv�� na �obh��>% S. 1. 19; Me. 52, 59.
          (b) Natural beauty, grandeur (as of a mountain); %<adri�obh�>% R. 2. 27.
     (3) An ornament, graceful expression; %<�obhaiva ma�darak�u bdhak�ubhit��bhodhivar�an�>% �i. 2. 107.
     (4) Turmeric.
     (5) A kind of pigment (%<= gorocan�>% q. v.)
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�jana�># N. of a very useful tree.

#<�obhita># p. p.
     (1) Adorned, graced, decorated.
     (2) Beautiful, lovely.

#<�obhin># a.
     (1) Shining; Ku. 5. 44; R. 8. 12.
     (2) Beautiful, lovely, handsome.

#<�o�a�># [%<�u�-gha�>%] Drying up, dryness; %<hrada�o�aviklav��>% Ku. 4. 39; so %<�sya�o�a�, ka��ha�o�a�>% &c.
     (2) Emaciation, withering up; %<�ar�ra�o�a�, kusuma�o�a�>% &c.
     (3) Pulmonary consumption or consumption in general; %<sa��o�a��dras�d�n�� �o�a ityabhidh�yate>% Su�r.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sa�bhava�># the root of long pepper.

#<�o�a�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<�u�-lyu lyu� v�>%]
     (1) Drying up, desiccating.
     (2) Causing to wither up, emaciating; S. 3. 10. %<--�a�>% N. of one of the arrows of Cupid. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Drying up, desiccation.
     (2) Suction, sucking up, absorption.
     (3) Exhaustion.
     (4) Emaciation, withering up.
     (5) Dry ginger.

#<�o�ita># p. p.
     (1) Dried up; %<�o�itasarasi nid�ghe nitar�mevoddhata� si�dhu�>% Subhë.
     (2) Emaciated, withered up.
     (3) Exhausted.

#<�o�in># a. (%<��>% f.) Drying up, withering, emaciating; %<hudayakusuma�o�� d�ru�o d�rgha�oka�>% U. 3. 5.

#<�aukam># A flock of parrots.

#<�auktam># a. (%<kt�>% f.) Acid, acetic.

#<�auktaka># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Relating to a pearl.
     (3) Acid, acetic.

#<�auktikeya�, �aukteyam># A pearl.

#<�aukra># a. (%<kr�>% f.) [%<�ukra-a�>%] Seminal.

#<�auklikeya�># A sort of poison.

#<�auklyam># Whiteness, clearness.

#<�aucam># [%<�ucerbh�va� a�>%]
     (1) Purity, clearness; %<k�ke �auca� dy�tak�re ca satya�>% Pt. 1. 147.
     (2) Purification from personal defilement caused by voiding excrement, but particularly by the death of a relative.
     (3) Cleansing, purifying.
     (4) Voiding of excrement.
     (5) Uprightness, honesty.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�c�ra�, --karman># n.
          #<--kalpa�># a purificatory rite.
          #<--k�pa�># a privy.

#<�aucika�>#
     (1) A cleanser.
     (2) N. of a mixed tribe.

#<�auceya�># A washerman.

#<�au�># 1 P. (%<�au�ati>%) To be proud or haughty.

#<�au��ra># a. Proud, haughty. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A hero, champion.
     (2) A proud man.
     (3) An ascetic.
     (4) An upstart.

#<�aud�ryam>#
     (1) Pride, arrogance, haughtiness.
     (2) Prowess, heroism.

#<�au�># 1 P. (%<�au�ati>%) See %<�au�>%.

#<�au�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<�u��y�� sur�y�� abhirata� a�>%]
     (1) Addicted to drinking, fond of liquor.
     (2) Excited, intoxicated, drunk &c. (fig); %<anik�tinipu�a� te ce��ita� m�na�au�a>% Ve. 5. 21 'drunk with pride or very proud'.
     (3) Skilled in (with loc. or in comp.); %<ak�a�au�a, d�na�au�a>% &c.

#<�au�ika�, �au�in># m. [%<�u�� sur� pa�yamasya �hak ini v�>%] A distiller and seller of spirituous liquors, a vintner. %<--k� --n�>% A female vintner; %<payopi �au�ik�haste v�ru��tyabhidh�yate>% H. 3. 11.

#<�au�ikeya�># A demon.

#<�au��># Long pepper.

#<�au��ra># a.
     (1) Proud, haughty.
     (2) Elevated, raised up.

#<�auddhodani�># An epithet of Buddha, son of %<�uddhodana>%.

#<�audra># a. (%<dr�>% f.) [%<��dra-a�>%]
     (1) Relating to a ��dra or his tribe. %<--dra�>% The son of a man of any of the first three castes by a ��dra woman; see Ms. 9. 160.

#<�aunam># Meat kept at a slaughterhouse.

#<�aunaka�># N. of a great sage, the reputed author of the �gveda Pr�ti��khya and various other Vedic compositions.

#<�aunika�># [%<�un� pr��ivadhasy�na� prayojanamasya �hak>%]
     (1) A butcher; %<chadman� paridad�mi m�tyave �auniko g�ha�aku�tik�miva>% U. 1. 5.
     (2) A bird-catcher, hunter.
     (3) Hunting, chase.

#<�aubha�>#
     (1) God, divinity.
     (2) The betel-nut tree. %<--bha�>% The city of Hari�chandra.

#<�aubh��jana�># N. of a tree; see %<�obh��jana>%.

#<�aubhika�>#
     (1) A juggler, conjurer.
     (2) A hunter, fowler; %<iti ci�tayato h�daye pikasya samadh�yi �aubhikena �ara�>% Bv. 1. 114.

#<�aurasen�># N. of a Pr�k�ta dialect.

#<�auri�>#
     (1) N. of Vi��u or K���a.
     (2) Of Balar�ma.
     (3) The planet Saturn.

#<�aurpa># a. (%<rp�>% f.) Measured by or belonging to a %<��rpa>% or winnowingbasket.

#<�auryam># [%<��rasya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Prowess, heroism, valour; %<�aurye vairi�i vajram��u nipatatvartho'stu na� kevala�>% Bh. 2. 39; %<naye ca �aurye ca vasa�ti sa�pada�>% Subhë.
     (2) Strength, power, might.
     (3) Representation of war and supernatural events on the stage; cf. %<�rabha��>%.

#<�aulka�, �aulkika�># [%<�ulke tad�d�ne'dhik�ta� a� �hak v�>%] A superintendent of tolls, custom-officer.

#<�aulvi(lbi)ka�>#  A coppersmith.

#<�auva># a. (%<v�>% f.) [%<�van-a� �ilopa�>%] Relating to dogs, canine. %<--va�>%
     (1) A pack of dogs.
     (2) The state or nature of a dog.

#<�auvana># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Canine.
     (2) Having the qualities of a dog. %<--na�>%
     (1) The nature of a dog.
     (2) The progeny of a dog.

#<�auvastika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<�vas-�hak tu� ca>%] Belonging to or lasting till to-morrow, ephemeral.

#<�auv�pada># a. (%<d�>% f.) [%<�v�pada-a�>%]
     (1) Relating to a wild beast.
     (2) Savage, fierce, wild.

#<�au�kala�>#
     (1) A vendor of flesh.
     (2) A habitual eater of flesh. %<--la�>% The price of dried meat.

#<�cut># See %<�cyut>% below.

#<�cyut># 1 P. (%<�cyotati>%)
     (1) To trickle, ooze, flow, exude; %<et�st� madhutodh�r���cyota�ti savi��stvayi>% U. 3. 34; �i. 8. 63; Ki 5. 29
     (2) To shed, pour out, diffuse, scatter. --WITH %<ni>% to flow, ooze, trickle; %<ni�cyota�te sutanu kavar�bi�davo y�vadete>% M�l. 8. 2. v. 1.

#<�cyo(�co)ta�, �co(�cyo)tanam># Oozing, flowing, exuding.

#<�nam># A technical term used by P��ini for %<na,>% the sign of the 7th class of roots.

#<�n�># A technical term used by P��ini for %<n�,>% the sign of the 9th class of ruts.

#<�nu># A technical term used by P��ini for %<nu,>% the sign of the 5th class of roots.

#<�man># n.
     (1) The mouth, face.
     (2) The body.
     (3) A dead body (m.; also in this sense).

#<�ma��nam># [%<�m�na� �av�� �erate'tra ��-�nac �icca>% Tv.] A cemetery, a burial or burning ground; %<r�jadv�re �ma��ne ca yasti��hati sa b��dhava�>% Subhë.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�># the fire of a burning ground.
          #<--�laya�># a cemetery.
          #<--gocara># a. frequenting burning grounds; Ms. 10. 39.
          #<--niv�sin, -vartin, --v�sin># m. a ghost.
          #<--bh�j, --v�sin># m. epithets of �iva.
          #<--v��a�># an enclosure of the cemetery; M�l. 5.
          #<--ve�man># m. 1. an epithet of �iva. --2. a spirit, ghost.
          #<--vair�gya�># temporary despondency, momentary renunciation of the world as at the sight of a cemetery.
          #<--��la� --la�># an impaling stake in a cemetery; Ku. 5. 73.
          #<--s�dhana�># performance of magical rites in a cemetery to acquire control over ghosts.

#<�ma�ru># n. [%<�ma mukha� �r�yate lak�yate'nena �ru �u;>% U�. 5. 28] The beard; %<jyoti�ka��hata�ma�ru ka��han�l�dap�tayat>% R. 15. 52.
     -- Comp.
          #<--prav�ddhi># f. the growth of a beard; R. 13. 71.
          #<--mukh�># a woman with a beard.
          #<--vardhaka�># a barber.

#<�ma�rula># a. [%<�ma�ru vidyate'sya lac>%] Having a beard, bearded; %<bhall�pavarjiteste��� �irobhi� �ma�rulairmah�� (tast�ra)>% R. 4. 63.

#<�m�l># 1 P. (%<�m�lati>%) To wink, contract the eyelids, twinkle.

#<�m�lanam># Winking, twinkling.

#<�m�litam># A wink.

#<�y�na># p. p. [%<�yai kta>%]
     (1) Gone.
     (2) Coagulated, congealed.
     (3) Thick, sticky, viscous.
     (4) Shrunk, dry; %<�aradi sarita� �y�napulin��>% Bh. 2. 44. %<--na�>% Smoke.

#<�y�ma># a [%<�yai-maka>%] Black, dark-blue, dark-coloured; %<praty�khy�ta vi�e�aka� kurabaka� �y�m�vad�t�ru�a�>% M. 3. 5; %<�y�ma� druyorbh�gayo�>% V. 2. 7; %<kuvalayadala�y�masnigdha�>% U. 4. 19; Me. 15, 23.
     (2) Brown.
     (3) Shady, dusky.
     (4) Dark-green. %<--na�>%
     (1) The black colour.
     (2) The green colour.
     (3) A cloud.
     (4) The cuckoo.
     (5) N. of a sacred fig-tree at Allahabad on the bank of the Yamun�; %<aya� ca k�li�d�ta�e va�a� �y�mo n�ma>% U. 1; %<soya� va�a� �y�ma iti prat�ta�>% R. 13. 53.
     (6) The thorn apple. %<--ma�>%
     (1) Sea-salt.
     (2) Black pepper.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga># a. dark. (
          #<--ga�>#) the planet Mercury.
          #<--ka��ha�># 1. an epithet of �iva; (%<n�laka��ha>%). --2. a peacock.
          #<--kar�a�># a horse suitable for a horse sacrifice.
          #<--patra�># the tamala tree.
          #<--bh�s, --ruci># a. glossyblack.
          #<--�abalau># the two four-eyed watch-dogs of Yama; cf. Rv. 10. 14. 10.
          #<--su�dar�># an epithet of K���a.

#<�y�maka�>#
     (1) A kind of edible grain (%<ka�gu>%).
     (2) A gramineous plant. %<--ka�>% A kind of grass; cf. %<�y�m�ka>%.

#<�y�mala># a. Black, dark-blue, blackish; %<ni�ita�y�malasnigdhamukh� �akti�>% Ve. 4; �i. 18. 36; %<�y�mal�nokaha�r��>% U. 2. 25. %<--la�>%
     (1) Black colour.
     (2) Black pepper.
     (3) A large bee.
     (4) The sacred fig-tree. %<--l�>% N. of Durg�.

#<�y�malik�># The indigo plant.

#<�y�maliman># m. Blackness, darkness; %<�y�m�� �y�malim�nam�na yata bho� s��drairma��k�rtrakai�>% Vb. 3. 1; %<tad�yadh�mairiva dh�sar�g�� k�o��bhuja� �y�malim�nam�pu�>% Vikr. 10. 3.

#<�y�m�>#
     (1) Night, particularly a dark night; %<�m�m�� �y�malim�nam�nayata bho� s��drairma��k�rcakai�>% Vb. 3. 1.
     (2) Shade, shadow.
     (3) A dark woman.
     (4) A kind of woman (%<yauvanamadhyasth�>% according to Malli. on N. 3. 8, �i. 8. 36; Me. 82; or %<��te sukho��asarv��g� grūme y� sukha��tal� . taptak��canavar��bh� s� sr� �y�moti kathyate>% according to one commentator on Bk. 5. 18 and 8. 100).
     (5) A woman who has borne no children.
     (6) A cow.
     (7) Turmeric.
     (8) The female cuckoo.
     (9) The Priyangu creeper; M. 2. 7; Me. 104. (10) The indigo palnt.
     (11) The holy basil.
     (12) The seed of the lotus.
     (13) N. of the Yamun�.
     (14) N. of several plants.

#<�y�m�ka�># A kind of grain or corn; %<(na) �y�m�kamu��iparivardhitako jah�ti>% S. 4. 13 (also %<�y�maka>%).

#<�y�m�yate># Den. A. To become black, to prove impure (as gold &c.); %<�y�m�yate na yu�m�su ya� k�canabhiv�gni�u>% M. 2. 10.

#<�y�bhik�>#
     (1) Blackness, darkness; %<ap��gayo� kevalamasya d�rghayo� �anai��anai� �y�mikay� k�ta� pada�>% Ku. 5. 21.
     (2) Impurity, alloy, (of metals &c.); %<hemna� sa�lak�yate hyagnau vi�uddhi� �y�mik�pi b�>% R. 1. 10.

#<�y�mita># a. Blackened, darkened.

#<�y�la�># [%<�yai-k�lan>%] A wife's brother, brother-in-law.

#<�y�laka�>#
     (1) A wife's brother.
     (2) A wretched brother-in-law.

#<�y�lak�, �y�lik�, �y�l�># A wife's sister.

#<�y�va># a. (%<v�>% or %<v�>% f.) [%<�yai-van>%]
     (1) Dark-brown, dark, dusky.
     (2) Bay, brown. %<--va�>% The brown colour.
     -- Comp.
          #<--taila�># the mango tree.
          #<--dat, --da�ta># a. brown-toothed.

#<�yeta># a. (%<t�>% or %<n�>% f.) White. %<--ta�>% The white colour.

#<�yena�># [%<�yai-inan>%]
     (1) The white colour.
     (2) Whiteness.
     (3) A hawk, falcon.
     (4) Violence.
     (5) Ved. A horse.
     -- Comp.
          #<--avap�ta�># the swoop of a hawk; M�l. 8. 8.
          #<--kara�a�, --kara�ik�># 1. burning on a separate funeral pile. --2. a hawk-like, i. e. rash and desperate, act.
          #<--cit, --j�vin># m. a falconer.

#<�yai># 1 A. (%<�y�yate, �y�na, ��ta>% or %<��na>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To be congealed or coagulated.
     (3) To dry up, wither.

#<�yaina�p�t�># [%<�yenasya p�to'tra a� mum ca>%] Hawking. hunting, chase.

#<�yo��ka�, �yon�ka�># N. of a tree.

#<�ra�k>#
     (1) A. (%<�ra�kate>%) To go, creep.

#<�ra�g># 1 P. (%<�ragati>%) To go, move, creep.

#<�ra�># 1 P., 10 U. (%<�ra�ati, �r��ayati te>%) To give, give away, bestow usually with %<vi>%); R. 5. 1.

#<�rat># ind. A prefix used with the root %<dh�;>% see %<�raddh�>%.

#<�rath># I. 1. 9. P. (%<�rathati, �rathn�ti>%) To hurt, injure, kill. --II. 1 P., 10 U. (%<�rayati, �r�thayati-te>%)
     (1) To hurt, kill.
     (2) To untie, loosen, liberate, release. --III. 10 U. (%<�rayapati-te>%)
     (1) To make efforts, be occupied or busy.
     (2) To be weak or infirm.
     (3) To be glad.

#<�rathanam>#
     (1) Killing, destruction.
     (2) Untying, loosening, release.
     (3) Ef. fort, exertion.
     (4) Tying, binding.
     (5) Delighting repeatedly.

#<�raddh�># 3 U. To confide, believe, put faith in (with acc. of thing); %<ka� �raddh�syati bh�t�rtha�>% Mk. 3. 24; %<k�minya� �radadhuran�rjava� nare�u>% �i. 8. 11, 9. 69; U. 7. 6; %<�raddaye trida�agopam�trake d�ha�aktimiva k���avartmani>% R. 11. 42.

#<�raddha># a. Believing, trusting.

#<�raddh�>#
     (1) Trust, faith, belief, confidence.
     (2) Belief in divine revelation, religious faith; %<�raddh� vitta� vidhi�ceti tritaya� tatsam�gata�>% S. 7. 29; R. 2. 16; Bg. 6. 37; 17. 3.
     (3) Sedateness, composure of mind.
     (4) Intimacy, familiarity.
     (5) Respect, reverence.
     (6) Strong or vehement desire; %<tath�pi vaicivyarahasyaluby�� �raddh�� vidh�sya�ti sacetaso'tra>% Vikr. 1. 13, %<yuddha�raddh�pulakita iva pr�ptasakhya� kare�a>% Mu. 6. 18.
     (7) The longing of a pregnant woman.

#<�raddh�lu># a. [%<�raddh� --�luc>%]
     (1) Believing, full of faith.
     (2) Desirous, longing or wishing for (anything); %<ak�lakusumasamudgama�raddh�lut� bhartr�>% Ratn. 1. %<--lu�>% f. A pregnant woman longing for anything.

#<�ra�th># I. 1 A. (%<�ra�thate>%)
     (1) To be weak.
     (2) To be loose or relaxed.
     (3) To loosen, relax. --II. 9 P. (%<�rathn�ti>%)
     (1) To loosen, liberate, release.
     (2) To delight repeatedly.

#<�ra�tha�>#
     (1) Loosening, liberating.
     (2) Looseness.
     (3) Binding, tying together.
     (4) N. of Vi��u.

#<�rathanam>#
     (1) Loosing, untying.
     (2) Hurting, killing, destroying.
     (3) Tying, binding.

#<�ra�thita># p. p.
     (1) Loosed, liberated, let loose.
     (2) Connected; strung or bound together.
     (3) Hurt, injured.
     (4) Overcome, overpowered.
     (5) Delighted.

#<�rapa�a� --��># Causing to boil, boiling, seething.

#<�rapita># p. p. Boiled or caused to be boiled.
     (2) Seethed. %<--ta�>% Boiled meat &c. %<--t�>% Rice gruel.

#<�ram># 4 P. (%<�r�myati, �r��ta>%)
     (1) To exert oneself, take pains, toil, labour.
     (2) To perform austerities, mortify the body (by acts of penance); %<kiyaccira� �r�myasi gauri>% Ku. 5. 50.
     (3) To be wearied or fatigued, be exhausted; %<rati�r��t� �ete raj�nirama�� gìhamurami>% K. P. 10; �i. 14. 38; Bk. 14. 110.
     (4) To be afflicted or distressed; %<yo v��d�ni tvarayati pathi �r�myat�� pro�it�n��>% Me. 99. --Caus. (%<�ra �r�-mayati-te>%) To cause to be fatigued &c.

#<�rama�># [%<�ram-gha�-na v�ddhi�>%]
     (1) Toil, labour, exertion, effort; %<ala� mah�p�la tava �rame�a>% R. 2. 34; %<j�n�ti hi puna� samyak kavireva kave� �rama�>% Subhë.; R. 16. 75; Ms. 9. 208.
     (2) Weariness, fatigue, exhaustion; %<vinaya�te sma tadyodh� madhubhirvijaya�rama�>% R. 4. 65, 67; Me. 17, 52; Ki. 5. 28.
     (3) Affliction, distress.
     (4) Penance, austerity, mortification of the body; %<diva� yadi pr�rthayase v�th� �rama�>% Ku. 5. 45.
     (5)
          (a) Exercise; %<ayoda�ena ca �ramamakarot>% K. 76.
          (b) Especially, military exercise, drill.
     (6) Hard study.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�bu># n.,
          #<--jala�># perspiration, sweat.
          #<--kar�ita># a. worn out by fatigue.
          #<--s�dhya># a. to be accomplished by dint of labour.
          #<--sth�na�># a drill-ground, gymnasium &c.

#<�rama�a># a. (%<�� --��>% f.) [%<�ram-yuc>%]
     (1) Labouring, toiling.
     (2) Low, base, vile. %<--�a�>%
     (1) An ascetic, a devotee, religious mendicant in general.
     (2) A Buddhist ascetic.
     (3) A beggar. %<--��-��>%
     (1) A female devotee or mendicant.
     (2) A lovely woman.
     (3) A woman of low caste.
     (4) Bengal madder.
     (5) The spikenard.

#<�rama��yate># Den. A. To become a beggar.

#<�ramin># a.
     (1) Laborious, toiling, diligent.
     (2) Undergoing fatigue or exertions.
     (3) Tiring, fatiguing.

#<�ra�bh># 1 A. (%<�ra�mate, �rabdha>%)
     (1) To be careless or inattentive, be negligent.
     (2) To err.

#<�raya�, �raya�am># [%<�ri-gha� lyu� v�>%] Refuge, shelter, protection, asylum; Mv. 5. 34.

#<�rava�># [%<ӭ�otyanena �ru-ap>%]
     (1) Hearing; as in %<sukha�rava>%.
     (2) The ear.
     (3) The hypothenuse of a triangle.
     (4) Flowing, oozing (for %<srava>%).
     (5) Fame, glory.

#<�rava�a�, --�am># [%<ӭ�otyanena �ru-kara�e lyu�>%]
     (1) The ear. %<dhvanati madhupasam�he �rava�amapidadh�ti>% G�t. 5.
     (2) The hypothenuse of a triangle. %<--�a� --��>%
     (1) N. of a lunar mansion containing three stars. %<--�a�>%
     (1) The act of hearing; %<�rava�asubhaga�>% Me. 11.
     (2) Study.
     (3) Fame, glory.
     (4) That which is heard or revealed, the Veda; %<iti �raba��t>% 'because of such a Vedic text'.
     (5) Wealth.
     (6) Flowing, oozing.
     -- Comp.
          #<--i�driya�># the sense of hearing, the ear.
          #<--utpala�># a lotus fastened in the ear.
          #<--udara�># the hollow of the outer ear.
          #<--gocara># a. within the range of hearing. (
          #<--ra�>#) ear-shot; as in %<�rava�agocare ti��ha>% 'be within ear-shot'.
          #<--patha�, -vi�aya�># the reach or range of the ear; %<v�tt��tena �rava�avi�ayapr�pi��>% R. 14. 87.
          #<--p�la�-l�># f. the tip of the ear.
          #<--p��a�># a beautiful ear.
          #<--sumaga># a. pleasing to the ear.

#<�ravas># n. 1 The ear.
     (2) Fame, glory.
     (3) Wealth.
     (4) Hymn.
     (5) A praiseworthy action.

#<�ravasyam># Fame, glory, renown.

#<�ravasyati># Den. P.
     (1) To wish for fame or glory.
     (2) To long for a sacrifice or oblation.

#<�rav�pya� --yya�># An animal fit for sacrifice.

#<�ravi��h�># N. of a lunar asterism, also called Dhani�tha.
     (2) The asterism called %<�rava��>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># the planet Mercury.

#<�r�># 2 P. (%<�r�ti, �r��a>% or %<ӭta;>% caus. %<�rapayati-te>%)
     (1) To cook, boil, dress, mature, ripen.
     (2) To sweat or cause to sweat, heat.

#<�r��a># a.
     (1) Cooked, dressed, boiled.
     (2) Wet, moist. %<--�a�>% Boiled meat &c.

#<�r���># Rice-gruel.

#<�r�ddha># a. [%<�raddh� hetutven�styasya a�>%] Faithful, believing. %<--ddha�>%
     (1) A funeral rite or ceremony performed in honour of the departed spirits of dead relatives; %<�raddhay� d�yate yasm�ttasm�cchr�ddha� nigadyate;>% it is of three kinds: %<--nitya, naimittika,>% and %<k�mya>%.
     (2) An obsequial oblation, a gift or offering at a �r�ddha.
     -- Comp.
          #<--karman># n.,
          #<--kriy�># a funeral ceremony.
          #<--k�t># m. the performer of a funeral rite.
          #<--da�># the offerer of a �r�ddha or funeral oblation.
          #<--dina� -na�># the anniversary of the death of a relative in whose honour a �r�ddha is performed.
          #<--deva�, --devat�># 1. a deity presiding over funeral rites. --2. an epithet of Yama. --3. a Vi�vadeva q. v. --4. a Pit� or progenitor.
          #<--bhuj, --bhokt�># m. a deceased ancestor.

#<�r�ddhika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<�raddhe-deya�, �raddha� taddravya� bhak�patven�stapasya v� �han>%] Relating to a �r�ddha. %<--ka�>% The recipient of an obsequial offering. %<--ka�>% A present given at a �r�ddha.

#<�raddh�ya># a. Relating to a �r�ddha.

#<�r��ta># p. p. [%<�ram-kta>%]
     (1) Wearied, tired, fatigued, exhausted.
     (2) Calmed, tranquil %<--ta�>% An ascetic.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sa�v�hana�># soothing or relieving the wearied.

#<�r��ti�># f. [%<�ram-ktin>%] Fatigue, exhaustion, weariness.

#<�r�ma�>#
     (1) A month.
     (2) Time.
     (3) A temporary shed.

#<�r�ya�># [%<�ri-gha�>%] Shelter, protection, refuge, asylum.

#<�r�va�># [%<�r�-gha�>%]
     (1) Hearing, listening.
     (2) Flowing, oozing.

#<�r�vaka�># [%<�ri-�bul>%]
     (1) A hearer.
     (2) A pupil, disciple; %<�r�bak�vasy�y��>% M�l. 10 'in their pupilage'.
     (3) A class of Buddhist saints or votaries.
     (4) A Buddhist votary in general.
     (5) A heretic.
     (6) A crow.

#<�r�ba�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<�rava�a-a�>%]
     (1) Relating to the ear.
     (2) Born under the asterism �rava�a. %<--�a�>%
     (1) N. of a lunar month; (corresponding to July-August).
     (2) A heretic.
     (3) An impostor.
     (4) N. of a Vai�ya ascetic unwittingly shot dead by king Da�aratha who was in consequence cursed by his old parents that he would die of broken-heart separated from his sons. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Causing to be heard.
     (2) Knowledge derived from hearing.

#<�r�va�ika># a. [%<�r�va�� astyasmin masi�han>%] Relating to the month �r�va�a. %<--ka�>% The month called �r�va�a.

#<�r�va��>#
     (1) The day of full moon in �r�va�a.
     (2) N. of an annual ceremony performed on this day when the sacred thread is put on anew.

#<�r�vita># a. Told, narrated, related, made to hear or learn.

#<�r�vya># a.
     (1) To be heard (opp. %<d��ya>%).
     (2) Audible, distinct.

#<�r�vasti� --st�># f. N. of a city north of the Ganges (said to have been founded by king �r�vasta).

#<�ri># 1 U. (%<�rayati-te, �i�r�ya --�i�riye, a�i�riyat-ta, �rayi�yati-te, �rayitu�, �rita;>% caus. %<�r�yayati-te;>% desid. %<�i�rūati-te, �i�rayi�ati-te>%)
     (1) To go to, approach, resort to, have recourse to, approach for protection; %<ya� da��a� �rayate tameva kurute b�huprat�p�rjita�>% H. 1. 171; R. 3. 70; 19. 1; %<�rit�si ca�danabhr��ty� durvip�ka� vi�adrupa�>% U. 1. 46.
     (2) To go or attain to, reach, undergo, assume (as a state); %<par�t� rak��bhi� �rayati viva�� k�mapi da���>% Bv. 1. 83; %<dvipe�drabh�va� kalabha� �rayanniva>% R. 3. 32.
     (3) To cling to, lean or rest on, depend on; %<n�la� snigdha� �rayati �ikhara� n�tanastoyav�ha�>% U. 1. 33.
     (4) To dwell in, inhabit.
     (5) To honour, serve, worship.
     (6) To use, employ.
     (7) To devote oneself to, be attached to.
     (8) To assist, help.

#<�rita># p. p. [%<�ri-kta>%]
     (1) Gone to, approached, approached for refuge or protection.
     (2) Clung to, resting or sitting on.
     (3) United or joined with, connected with.
     (4) Protected.
     (5) Honoured, served.
     (6) Subservient, auxiliary.
     (7) Covered with, overspread.
     (8) Contained.
     (9) Assembled, collected. (10) Having, possessing.

#<�riti�># f. Resort, recourse, approach.

#<�ri�># 1 P. (%<�re�ati>%) To burn.

#<�ro># 9 U. (%<�r���ti, �r���te>%) To cook, dress, boil, prepare.

#<�r�># f. [%<�ri-kvip ni->% U�. 2. 57]
     (1) Wealth, riches, affluence, prosperity, plenty; %<anirveda� �riyo m�la�>% R�m.; %<s�hase �r�� prativasati>% Mk. 4 'fortune favours the brave'; Ms. 9. 300.
     (2) Royalty, majesty, royal wealth; Ki. 1. 1.
     (3) Dignity, high position, state; %<�r�lak�a�a>% Ku. 7. 45 'the marks or insignia of greatness or dignity'; Pt. 1. 67.
     (4) Beauty, grace, splendour, lustre; %<(mukha�) kamala�riya� dadhau>% Ku. 5. 21, 7. 32; R. 3. 8.
     (5) Colour, aspect; Ku. 2. 2.
     (6) The goddess of wealth, Lak�m�, the wife of Vi��u; %<�s�diya� da�arathasya g�he yath� �r��>% U. 4. 6; S. 3. 14; �i. 1. 1.
     (7) Any virtue or excellence.
     (8) Decoration.
     (9) Intellect, understanding. (10) Superhuman power.
     (11) The three objects of human existence taken collectively (%<dharma, arya>% and %<k�ma>%).
     (12) The Sarala tree.
     (13) The Bilva tree.
     (14) Cloves.
     (15) A lotus.
     (16) The twelfth digit of the moon.
     (17) N. of Sarasvat�, (the goddess of speech).
     (18) Speech.
     (19) Fame, glory. --m. N. of one of the six R�gas or musical modes. (The word %<�r�>% is often used as an honorific prefix to the names of deities and eminent persons; %<�r�k���a�, �r�r�ma�, �r�v�lm�ki�, �r�jayadeva�;>% also celebrated works, generally of a sacred character; %<�r�bh�gavata, �r�r�m�ya�a>% &c.; it is also used as an auspicious sign at the commencement of letters, manuscripts &c.; M�gha has used this word in the last stanza of each canto of his �i�up�lavadha, as Bh�ravi has used %<lak�m�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--�hva�># a lotus.
          #<--��a�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--ka��ha�># 1. an epithet of �iva. --2. of the poet Bhavabh�ti: %<�r�ka��hapadal��chana�>% U. 1. %<-sakha�>% an epithet of Kubera.
          #<--kara�># an epithet of Vi��u. (
          #<--ra�>#) the red lotus.
          #<--kara�a�># a pen.
          #<--k��ta�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--k�ra�># the word %<'�r�'>% written at the top of a letter, (as an auspicious beginning).
          #<--k�rin># m. a kind of antelope.
          #<--kha�a� --�a�># sandal-wood; %<�r�kha�avilepana� sukhayati>% H. 1. 97.
          #<--gadita�># a kind of minor drama.
          #<--garbha�># 1. an epithet of Vi��u. --2. a sword.
          #<--graha�># a trough or place for watering birds.
          #<--gr�mara�># an epithet of N�r�ya�a.
          #<--ghana�># sour curds. (
          #<--na�>#) a Buddhist saint.
          #<--cakra># 1. the circle of the earth, the globe. --2. a wheel of Indra's car.
          #<--ja�># an epithet of K�ma.
          #<--t�la�># a kind of palm tree.
          #<--da�># an epithet of Kubera.
          #<--dayita�, --dhara�># epithets of Vi��u.
          #<--nagara�># N. of a city.
          #<--na�dana�># an epithet of K�ma.
          #<--niketana�, --niv�sa�># epithets of Vi��u.
          #<--pa�cam�># the fifth day of the bright half of M�gha.
          #<--pati�># 1. an epithet of Vi��u; �i. 13. 69. --2. a king, sovereign.
          #<--patha�># a main road, high way.
          #<--par�a�># a lotus.
          #<--par��># the silk-cotton tree.
          #<--parvata�># N. of a mountain; M�l. 1.
          #<--pi��a�># turpentine.
          #<--putra�># 1. N. of Cupid. --2. the moon. --3. N. of the horse of Indra.
          #<--pu�pa�># 1. cloves. --2. a fragrant wood %<(padmakë�ha). --phala�>% the Bilva tree. (
          #<--la�>#) the Bilva fruit.
          #<--phal�, --phal�># 1. the indigo plant. --2. emblic myrobalan.
          #<--bhr�t�># m. 1. the moon. --2. a horse.
          #<--mastaka�># garlic.
          #<--mudr�># a particular mark on the fore head by the Vai��avas.
          #<--m�rti�># f. 1. an idol of Vi��u or Lak�m�. --2. any idol.
          #<--yukta, --yuta># a. 1. fortunate, happy. --2. wealthy, prosperous (often used as an honorific prefix to the names of men.). --3. famous, illustrious.
          #<--ra�ga�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--rasa�># 1. turpentine. --2. resin.
          #<--vatsa�># 1. an epithet of Vi��u. --2. a mark or curl of hair on the breast of Vi��u; %<prabh�nulipta�r�vatsa� lak�m�vibhramadarpa�a�>% R. 10. 10. --3. a hole in a wall made by a house-breaker. %<-a�ka� -dh�rin, -bh�t, -lak�pan, -l��chana>% m. epithets of Vi��u; Ku. 7. 43.
          #<--vatsakin># m. a horse having a curl of hair on his breast.
          #<--vara�, --vallabha�># epithets of Vi��u.
          #<--vardhana�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--vallabha�># a favourite of fortune, a happy or fortunate person; Pt. 1. 45.
          #<--v�sa�># 1. an epithet of Vi��u. --2. of �iva. --3. a lotus. --4. turpentine.
          #<--b�sas># m. turpentine.
          #<--v�k�a�># 1. the Bilva tree. --2. the A�vattha or sacred fig-tree. --3. a curl of hair on the breast and forehead of a horse.
          #<--ve��a�># 1. turpentine. --2. resin.
          #<--sa�j�a�># cloves.
          #<--sahodara�># the moon.
          #<--m�kta># N. of a Vedic hymn.
          #<--hari�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--hastin�># the sun-flower.

#<�riya�manya># a.
     (1) Thinking oneself worthy.
     (2) Proud.

#<�riy�pati�># An epithet of �iva, also %<�riy�v�sin>% m.

#<�r�mat># a.
     (1) Wealthy, rich.
     (2) Happy, fortunate, prosperous, thriving.
     (3) Beautiful, pleasing; �i. 1. 1.
     (4) Famous, celebrated, glorious, dignified; (the word is often used as a respectful affix to celebrated or revered names of persons and things). --m.
     (1) An epithet of Vi��u.
     (2) Of Kubera.
     (3) Of �iva.
     (4) The Tilaka tree.
     (5) The A�vattha tree.

#<�r�la># a.
     (1) Rich, wealthy.
     (2) Fortunate, prosperous.
     (3) Beautiful.
     (4) Famous, celebrated.

#<�ru># I. 1 P. (%<�ravati>%) To go, move; cf. %<�u>%. --II. 5 P. (%<ӭ�oti, �u�r�va, a�rau��t, �ro�yati, �retu�, �ruta>%)
     (1) To hear, listen to, give ear to; %<ӭ�u me s�va�e�a� vaca�>% V. 2; %<rut�ni c��rūata �a�pad�n��>% Bk. 2. 10; %<sa�de�a� me tadanu jalada �ro�yasi �rotrapeya�>% Me. 13.
     (2) To learn, study; %<dv�da�avar�abhirvy�kara�a� �r�yate>% Pt. 1.
     (3) To be attentive, to obey. (%<iti �r�yate>% 'it is so heard', i. e. is enjoined in the scriptures, such is the sacred precept). --Caus. (%<�r�vayati-te>%) To cause to hear, communicate, tell, relate, inform; %<�r�vito'm�tyasa�de�a� stanakalasa�>% Mu. 4. --Desid. (%<�u�rƫate>%)
     (1) To wish to hear.
     (2) To be attentive, or obedient, obey; %<b�kya� naiva karoti b��dhavajano patn� na �u�rƫate>% Pt. 4. 78 (where the word may have the next sense also).
     (3) To serve, wait or attend upon; %<�u�rƫasva gur�n>% S. 4. 17; Ku. 1. 59; Ms. 2. 244.

#<�ruta># p. p. [%<�ru-kta>%]
     (1) Heard, listened to.
     (2) Reported, heard of.
     (3) Learnt, ascertained, understood.
     (4) Well-known, famous, celebrated, renowned; %<�rutasya ki� tatsad��a� kulasya>% R. 14. 61, 3. 40.
     (5) Named, called. %<--ta�>%
     (1) The object of hearing.
     (2) That which was heard by revelation; i. e. the Veda, holy learning, sacred knowledge; %<�rutaprak��a�>% R. 5. 2.
     (3) Learning in general %<(vidy�); �rotra� �rutenaiba na ku�alena (vibh�ti)>% Bh. 2. 71, R. 3. 21, 5. 22; Pt. 2. 147; 4. 68.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhyayana�># study of the Vedas.
          #<--anvita># a. conversant with the Vedas.
          #<--artha�># a fact verbally or orally communicated.
          #<--k�rti># a. famous, renowned. (--m.) 1. a generous man. --2. a divine sage. (--f.) N. of the wife of �atrughna.
          #<--dev�># N. of Sarasvat�.
          #<--dhara># a. remembering what is heard, retentive.
          #<--�ravas># m. N. of the father of �i�up�la. %<-anuja�>% the planet Saturn.

#<�rutavat># a. Knowing the Veda, proficient in sacred knowledge or learning in general; %<apathe padamarpaya�ti hi �rutava�to'pi rajonim�lit��>% R. 9. 74.

#<�ruti�># f. [%<�ru-ktin>%]
     (1) Hearing; %<ca�drasya graha�amiti �rute�>% Mu. 1. 7; R. 1. 27.
     (2) The ear; %<�rutisukhabhramarasvanag�taya�>% R. 9. 35; �i. 1. 1; Ve. 3. 23.
     (3) Report, rumour, news, oral intelligence.
     (4) A sound in general.
     (5) The Veda (known by revelation, opp %<sm�ti;>% see under %<veda>%).
     (6) A Vedic or sacred text; %<iti �rute�>% or %<iti �ruti�>% 'so says a sacred text'
     (7) Vedic or sacred knowledge, holy learning.
     (8) (In music) A division of the octavo, a quarter tone or interval; �i. 1. 10, 11. 1; (see Malli. ad loc.).
     (9) The constellation �rava�a. (10) The diagonal of a tetragon, the hypothenuse of a triangle; cf. %<kar�a>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anupr�sa�># a kind of alliteration; see K. P. 9
          #<--ukta, --udita># a. enjoined by the Vedas.
          #<--ka�a�># 1. a snake. --2. penance, expiation.
          #<--ka�u># a. harsh to hear. (
          #<--du�>#) a harsh or unmelodious sound, regarded as a fault of composition.
          #<--kathita># a. enjoined or prescribed by the Vedas.
          #<--codana�, --n�># a scriptural injunction, Vedic precept.
          #<--j�vik�># a law-book or code of laws.
          #<--dvaidha�># disagreement or contradiction of Vedas or Vedic precepts.
          #<--dhara># a. hearing.
          #<--nidar�ana�># evidence of the Vedas.
          #<--patha�># the range of the ear; M. 4. 1.
          #<--pras�dana># a. grateful to the ear.
          #<--pr�m��ya�># authority or sanction of the Vedas.
          #<--ma�ala�># the outer ear.
          #<--mahat># a. rich in scriptural lore; %<sarasvat� �rutimahat�� mah�yat��>% S. 7. 35.
          #<--m�la�># 1. the root of the ear; %<lapitu� kimapi �rutim�le>% G�t. 1. --2. a Vedic text.
          #<--m�laka># a. founded on the Veda.
          #<--varjita># a. 1. deaf. --2. not knowing the Vedas.
          #<--vipratipanna># a. 1. not recognizing the authority of the scriptures, disregarding the Vedas. --2. contrary to the Vedas.
          #<--vi�aya�># 1. the object of the sense of hearing. i. e. sound; %<�rutivi�ayagu�� y� sthit� vy��ya vi�va�>% S. 1. 1. --2. the reach or range of the ear; %<etatpr�ye�a �rutivi�ayam�patitameva>% K. --3. the subject-matter of the Veda. --4. any sacred ordinance.
          #<--vedha�># boring the ear.
          #<--sukha, --manohara># a. agreeable to the ear, melodious.
          #<--sm�ti># f. (dual) revelation and legal institutes, Veda and law.

#<�rut�># %<= �ruti�>% above.

#<�ruva�>#
     (1) A sacrifice.
     (2) A sacrificial ladle.

#<�ruv�># A sacrificial ladle; cf. %<sruv�>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�k�a�># the Vikankata tree.

#<�ru��i�># f. Ved.
     (1) Hearing.
     (2) Help, assistance.
     (3) A boon (%<vara>%).
     (4) Prosperity, happiness.

#<�re�h�># A progression(in math).
     -- Comp.
          #<--phala�># the sum of a progression.

#<�re�i�># m. f., %<�re��>% f. [%<�ri-�i v� ��p>% U�. 4. 51]
     (1) A line, series, row; %<tara�gabhr�bha�g� k�ubhitavihaga�re�irasan�>% V. 4. 28; %<na �a�pada�re�ibhireva pa�kaja� sa�aibal�sa�gamapi prak��ate>% Ku. 5. 9; Me. 28, 35.
     (2) A flock, multitude, group; U. 4.
     (3) A guild or company of traders, artisans &c., corporate body.
     (4) A bucket.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dharm��># (m. pl.) the customs of trades or guilds.
          #<--ba�dha># a. forming a row, being in a line; R. 1. 41.

#<�re�ik�># A tent.

#<�re��bh�># 1 P. To be arranged in regular order.

#<�rey�>#
     (1) A succession of distinct things.
     (2) (In math.) Progression.
     (3) Sequence.

#<�reyas># a. [%<ati�ayena pra�asya� iyasu �r�de�a�>%]
     (1) Better, preferable, superior; %<vardhan�drak�a�a� �reya�>% H. 3. 3, 33; Bg. 3. 35, 2. 5.
     (2) Best, most excellent, quite desirable; M�l. 1. 13.
     (3) More happy or fortunate.
     (4) More blessed, dearer (compar. of %<pra�asva>% q. v.). --n.
     (1) Virtue, righteous deeds, moral or religious merit.
     (2) Bliss, good fortune, blessing, good' welfare, felicity, a good or auspicious result; %<p�rv�vadh�rita� �reyodu�kha� hi parivartate>% S. 7. 13; %<dhi� m�mupasthita�reyovam�nina�>% S. 6; %<pratibadhn�ti hi �reya� p�jyap�j�vyatikrama�>% R. 1. 79; U. 5. 27, 7. 20; R. 5. 34.
     (3) Any good or auspicious occasion; S. 7.
     (4) Final beatitude, absolution.
     -- Comp.
          #<--arthin># a. 1. seeking happiness, desirous of felicity. --2. wishing well.
          #<--kara># a. 1. promoting happiness, favourable. --2. propitious, auspicious.
          #<--pari�rama�># striving after absolution.

#<�reyas�>#
     (1) Yellow myrobalan.
     (2) Long pepper.

#<�re��ha># a.
     (1) Best, most excellent, pre-eminent (with gen. or loc.).
     (2) Most happy or prosperous.
     (3) Most beloved, dearest.
     (4) Oldest, senior. %<--��ha�>%
     (1) A Br�hma�a.
     (2) A king.
     (3) N. of Kubera.
     (4) N. of Vi��u. %<--��ha�>% Cow's milk.
     -- Comp.
          #<--amla�># the fruit of the tamarind.
          #<--��rama�># 1. the best order of one's religious life, i. e. that of a householder. --2. a householder.
          #<--v�c># a. eloquent.

#<�re��hin># m. [%<�re��ha� dhan�dikamastyasya ini>%] The head or president of a mercantile or other guild; %<nik�epe patite harmye �re��hi stauti svadevat��>% Pt. 1. 14.

#<�rai># 1 P. (%<�r�yati>%)
     (1) To sweat, perspire.
     (2) To cook, boil.

#<�rai��hyam># Superiority, pre-eminence, excellence.

#<�ro�># 1 P. (%<�ro�ati>%)
     (1) To collect, heap.
     (2) To be collected or accumulated.

#<�ro�a># a. Crippled, lame. %<--�a�>% A kind of disease.

#<�ro��>#
     (1) Rice-gruel.
     (2) The constellation �rava�a.

#<�ro�i� --��># f. [%<�ro�-in v� ��p>%]
     (1) The hip or loins, the buttocks; %<�ro��bh�r�dalasagaman�>% Me. 82; %<�ro��bh�rastyajati tanut��>% K. P. 10.
     (2) A road, way.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ta�a�># the slope of the hips.
          #<--phalaka�># 1. the broad hips. --2. the buttocks.
          #<--bi�ba�># 1. the round hips; V. 4. 18. --2. a waist-band.
          #<--s�tra�># 1. a string worn round the loins. --2. a sword-belt.

#<�rotasu># n. [%<�ru-asun tu� ca>%]
     (1) The ear.
     (2) The trunk of an elephant.
     (3) An organ of sense.
     (4) The stream or current (for %<srotas>% q. v.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ra�dhra�># an aperture of the trunk, a nostril; Me. 42. (also written %<srotora�dhra>%).

#<�rot�># m.
     (1) A hearer.
     (2) A pupil.

#<�rotram># [%<�r�yate'nena �ru-kara�e-��ran>%]
     (1) The ear; Bh. 2. 71.
     (2) Proficiency in the Vedas.
     (3) The Veda.
     -- Comp.
          #<--peya># a. to be imbibed by the ear, to be attentively heard; %<sa�de�a� me tadanu jalada �ro�yasi �rotrapeya�>% Me. 13.
          #<--m�la�># the root of the ear.
          #<--sukha># a. melodious, agreeable to the ear.

#<�rotriya># a. [%<cha�do vedamadh�te vetti v� cha�dasgha �rotr�de�a�;>% cf. P. V. 2. 84]
     (1) Proficient or versed in the Veda.
     (2) Teachable, tractable. %<--ya�>% A learned Brahma�a, one wellversed in sacred learning; %<janman� br�hma�oj�eya� sa�sk�rairdvija ucyate . vidyay� y�ti vipratva� tribhi� �rotriya ucyate ..;>% M�l. 1. 5; R. 16. 25.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sva�># the property of a learned Brahma�a.

#<�rauta># a. (%<t�>% f.) [%<�rutau vihita� a�>%]
     (1) Relating to the ear.
     (2) Relating to, founded on, or prescribed by, the Veda.
     (3) Sacrificial. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Any observance prescribed by the Vedas.
     (2) Ritual enjoined by the Vedas.
     (3) Preservation or maintenance of the sacred fire.
     (4) The three sacred fires collectively; (i. e. %<g�rhapatya, �havan�ya>% and %<dak�i�a>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--karman># n. a Vedic rite.
          #<--s�tra�># N. of a class of S�tra works based on the Veda (ascribed to %<��val�yana, s��khy�yana, k�ty�yana>% &c.).

#<�rautram># [%<�rotra-sv�rthe a�>%]
     (1) The ear.
     (2) Proficiency in the Vedas.

#<�rau�a�># ind. An exclamation or formula used in making an offering with fire to the gods or departed spirits; cf. %<va�a�>% or %<vau�a�>%.

#<�lak��a># a. [%<�li�-ksna ni->% U�. 3. 19]
     (1) Soft, gentle, mild, bland (as words &c.); Ms. 8. 396.
     (2) Smooth, polished; �i. 3. 46.
     (3) Small, fine, thin, delicate.
     (4) Beautiful, charming.
     (5) Candid, honest, frank.

#<�lak��aka># a.
     (1) Smooth, soft.
     (2) Beau tiful, charming. %<--ka�>% The Arecanut.

#<�la�k># 1 A. (%<�la�kate>%) To go, move.

#<�la�g># 1 A. (%<�la�gate>%) To go, move.

#<�lath># 10 U. (%<�layayati-te>%)
     (1) To be loose or slackened.
     (2) To be weak or infirm.
     (3) To slacken, loosen, relax (fig. also); %<�lathayitu� k�a�amak�amat��gan� na sahas� sahas� k�tavepathu�>% �i. 6. 57; %<paritr��asneha� �lathayituma�akya� khalu yath�>% G. L. 37.
     (4) To hurt, kill.

#<�latha># a.
     (1) Untied, unfastened.
     (2) Loose, relaxed, loosened, slipped off; %<v��t�cchlatha� harati pu�pamanokah�n��>% R. 5. 69, 19. 26.
     (3) Dishevelled (as hair).
     -- Comp.
          #<--udyama># a. relaxing one's efforts.
          #<--la�bin># a. hanging loosely down; %<�lathal��ban�rja���>% Ku. 5. 47.

#<�l�kh># 1 P. (%<�l�khati>%) To pervade, penetrate.

#<�l�gh># 1 A. (%<�l�ghate>%)
     (1) To praise, extol, commend, applaud; %<�iram� �l�ghate p�rva� (gu�a�) para� (do�a�) ka��he niyacchati>% Subhë.; %<yathaiva �l�ghyate ga�g� p�dena parame��hina�>% Ku. 6. 70 (some read %<�l�ghate>% for %<�l�ghyate>% and give it the next sanse).
     (2) To boast of, be proud of; %<�l�ghi�ye kena ko va�dh�nne�yatyunnatimunnata�>% Bk. 16. 4.
     (3) To flatter, coax (with dat.); %<gop� k����ya �l�ghate>% �k.; %<�l�gham�na� parastr�bhyastatr�g�dr�k�as�dhipa�>% Bk. 8. 73.

#<�l�ghanam># [%<�l�gh lyu�>%]
     (1) Praising, eulogizing.
     (2) Flattering.

#<�l�gh�># [%<�l�gh a>%]
     (1) Praise, eulogy, commendation; %<kar�ajayadrathayorv� k�tra �l�gh�>% Ve. 2.
     (2) Self-praise, boast; %<hate jarati g��geye purask�tya �ikha�ina� . y� �l�gh� p��uputr���� saiv�sm�ka� bhavi�yati>% Ve. 2. 4.
     (3) Flattery.
     (4) Service.
     (5) Wish, desire.
     -- Comp.
          #<--viparyaya�># absence of boasting; %<ty�ge ll�gh�viparyaya�>% R. 1. 22.

#<�l�ghita># p. p. Praised, eulogized, commended.

#<�l�ghya># [%<�l�gh-�yat>%] Praised, praiseworthy; M�l. 6. 17; U. 4. 9, 13.
     (2) Respectable, venerable.
     (3) Laudable, commendable.

#<�liku�># [%<�la�-ku netvam p��o->%]
     (1) A debauchee, libertine.
     (2) A slave, dependent. --n. The science of astronomy, astrology.

#<�likyu�>#
     (1) A libertine.
     (2) A servant.

#<�li�># I. 1 P. (%<�le�ati>%) To burn. --II. 4 P. (%<�li�yati, �li��a>%)
     (1) To em brace; %<�li�yati cu�vati jaladharakalpa� harirupagata iti timiramanalpa�>% G�t. 6.
     (2) To stick, cling or adhere to.
     (3) To unite, join.
     (4) To grasp, take, understand; %<a�le�i na �le�akaverbhavaty�� �lokadvay�rtha� sudhiy� may� ki�>% N. 3. 69. --III. 10 U. (%<�le�ayatite>%) To unite, join, connect.

#<�li��>#
     (1) An embrace.
     (2) Clinging, adherence.

#<�li��a># p. p. [%<�li�-kta>%]
     (1) Embraced.
     (2) Clung, adhered to.
     (3) Resting or leaning on.
     (4) Involving a pun, susceptible of a double interpretation; %<a tra vi�am�daya� �abd�� �li����>% K. P. 10.

#<�li��i�># f.
     (1) Embrace.
     (2) Adherence.

#<�le�a�># [%<�li�-gha�>%]
     (1) An embrace.
     (2) Clinging or adhering to.
     (3) Union, junction, contact; %<nira�tara�le�aghan��>% K. (where it has the next sense also).
     (4) Pun, paronomasia, double entendre, susceptibility of a word or sentence, to yield two or more interpretations (regarded as a figure of speech and very commonly used by poets; for def. see K. P. K�rik�s 84 and 96); %<a�le�i na �le�akaverbhavaty�� �lokadvay�rtha� sudhiy� may� ki�>% N. 3. 69; see %<�abda�le�a>% also.
     (5) Burning.
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha�># a pun, double entendre.
          #<--bhittika># a. trusting on (lit. having for its basis) a �le�a.

#<�l�padam># Swelled leg, elephantiasis.
     -- Comp.
          #<--prabhava�># the mango tree.

#<�l�padin># m. A club-footed man.

#<�l�la># a.
     (1) Lucky, prosperous; see %<�r�la>%.
     (2) Decent; cf. %<a�l�la>%.

#<�le�man># m. [%<�li�-manin>%] Phlegmatic humour.
     -- Comp.
          #<--atis�ra�># dysentery produced by vitiated phlegm.
          #<--ojas># n. the phlegmatic humour.
          #<--ghn�, --ghn�># 1. the Arabian jasmine. --2. the hog-weed.
          #<--dh�tu�># the phlegmatic humour.

#<�le�maka�># Phlegm.

#<�le�ma�a># a. Phlegmatic.

#<�le�mala># a. Phlegmatic.

#<�le�mika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Phlegmatic.
     (2) Producing phlegm.

#<�le�m�ta�, �le�m�taka�># A kind of tree.

#<�lok># 1 A. (%<�lokate>%)
     (1) To praise or compose in verse, versify.
     (2) To acquire.
     (3) To abandon, give up.
     (4) To heap together, collect.

#<�loka�># [%<�lok ac>%]
     (1) Praising in verse, extolling.
     (2) A hymn or verse of praise.
     (3) Celebrity, fame, renown, name; as in %<pu�ya�loka>% q. v.
     (4) An object of praise.
     (5) A proverb or saying.
     (6) A stanza or verse in general; %<�lokatvam�padyata yasya �oka�>% R. 14. 70; %<p�dai�caturbhi� sa�yuktamida� v�kya� sam�k�arai� . �ocatokta� may� yasm�ttasm�cchloko bhavatviti>% Ram.
     (7) A stanza or verse in the Anu��ubh metre.

#<�lokayati># Den. P. To celebrate or praise in song.

#<�lo�># 1 P. (%<�lo�ati>%) To heap together, collect, gather; cf. %<�ro�>%.

#<�lo�a�># A lame man, cripple.

#<�va�k># 1 A. (%<�va�kate>%) To go, move.

#<�vac, �va�c># 1 A. (%<�vacate, �va�cate>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To be opened, gape, be split or cleft.

#<�vaj># 1 A. (%<�vajate>%) To go, move.

#<�va�h># 10 U. (%<�va�hayati-te>%)
     (1) To speak ill; (%<�va�hayati>% only according to some).
     (2) (%<�v��hayati-te>%)
          (a) To go, move.
          (b) To adorn.
          (c) To finish, accomplish; (only %<�va�hay�ti>% in these senses according to some).

#<�va��h># 10 U. (%<�va��hayati>%) To speak ill.

#<�van># m. [%<�vi-kanin ni->% U�. 1. 158] (Nom. %<�v�, �v�nau, �v�na�;>% acc. pl. %<�una�; �un�>% f.) A dog; %<�v� yadi kriyate r�j� sa ki� n��n�tyup�naha�>% Subhë.; Bh. 2. 31; Ms. 2. 208.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�va�># an epithet of Bhairava.
          #<--krŬin># m. a keeper or breeder of sporting dogs.
          #<--ga�a�># a pack of hounds.
          #<--ga�ika�># 1. a hunter. --2. a dog-feeder.
          #<--dh�rta�># a jackal.
          #<--nara�># a snappish or currish fellow.
          #<--ni�a�, --ni��># a night on which dogs bark.
          #<--pac># m.,
          #<--paca�># 1. a man of a very low and degraded caste, an outcast, a Ch���la; Bv. 4. 23. --2 a dog-feeder. --3. a public executioner.
          #<--pada�># 1. a dog's foot. --2. a mark like a dog's foot (to be branded on the forehead of a thief).
          #<--p�ka�># an outcast, a Ch���la; G. L. 29.
          #<--phala�># lime or citron.
          #<--phalka�># N. of the father of Akr�ra.
          #<--bh�ru�># a jackal.
          #<--y�thya�># a pack of dogs.
          #<--v�tti�># f. 1. the life of a dog (to which servitude is often likened); %<sev�� l�ghavak�ri��� k�tadhiya� sth�ne �vav�tti� bidu�>% Mu. 3. 14; Ms. 4. 6. --2. servitude, service; Ms. 4. 4.
          #<--vy�ghra�># 1. a beast of prey. --2. a tiger. --3 a leopard.
          #<--han># m. a hunter.

#<�vabhr># 10 U. (%<�vabhrayati-te>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To pierce, make a hole, bore.
     (3) To live in misery.

#<�vabhram>#
     (1) A hole, chasm; %<mahoraga� �vabhramiva pravi��a�>% V. 1. 18; Ki. 14. 33.
     (2) A den.

#<�vaya�, �vayanam># Swelling, increase.

#<�vayathu�># Swelling, intumescence.

#<�vay�c�># Sickness, disease.

#<�val># 1 P. (%<�valati>%) To run, go quickly.

#<�valk># 10 U. (%<�valkayati-te>%) To tell, narrate.

#<�vall># 1 P. (%<�vallati>%) To run; see %<�val>%.

#<�va�ura�># [%<�u-��u a�tute ��u-a�-urac p��o->% U�. 1. 44]
     (1) A father-inlaw, wife's or husband's father; Ms. 3. 119.
     (2) A respectable man. %<--rau>% (dual) The father-in-law and motherin-law.

#<�va�uraka�># A father-in-law,

#<�va�urya�>#
     (1) A brother-in-law, a wife's or husband's brother.
     (2) The younger brother of a husband.

#<�va�r��># f. A mother-in-law, a wife's or husband's mother; R. 14. 13.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�va�ura># m. du. the mother and father-in-law.

#<�vas># 2 P. (%<�vasiti, �vasta>% or %<�vasita>%)
     (1) To breathe, respire, draw breath; %<sa karmak�rabhastreva �vasannapi na j�vati>% H. 2. 11. %<k�a�amapyavati��hate �vasan yahi ja�turnanu l�bhav�nasau>% R. 8. 87.
     (2) To sigh, pant, heave; %<�vasiti vihagavarga�>% Rs. 1. 13.
     (3) To hiss, snort. --Caus. (%<�v�sayati-te>%) To cause to breathe or live.

#<�vasana�># [%<�vasityanena �vas-lyu�>%]
     (1) Air, wind; %<�vasanasurabhiga�dhi�>% �i. 11. 21.
     (2) N. of a demon killed by Indra. %<--na�>%
     (1) Breath, breathing, respiration; %<�vasanacalitapallav�dharo��he>% Ki. 10. 34; Ratn. 2. 4 (where it has sense 1 also); �i. 9. 52.
     (2) Sighing.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ana�># a serpent.
          #<--��vara�># the Arjuna tree.
          #<--utsuka�># a serpent.
          #<--�rmi�># f. a gust of wind.

#<�vasita># p. p. [%<�vas-kta>%]
     (1) Breathed, sighed.
     (2) Breathing. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Breathing, respiration.
     (2) Sighing.

#<�v�sa�># [%<�vas-gha�>%]
     (1) Breathing, breath, respiration, heaving; %<ady�pi stanavepathu� janayati �v�sa� pram���dhika�>% S. 1. 30; Ku. 2. 42.
     (2) A sigh, panting.
     (3) Air, wind.
     (4) Asthma.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ucchv�sa�># exhalation and inhalation, respiration.
          #<--k�sa�># asthma.
          #<--ku�h�ra�># a drug used to cure asthma.
          #<--dh�ra�a� = pr���y�ma. --rodha�># suspension or obstruction of breath
          #<--hikk�># a kind of hiccough.
          #<--heti�># f. sleep.

#<�v�sin># a. [%<�v�sayati �vas-�ic �ini>%] Breathing. --m.
     (1) Air, wind.
     (2) A breathing animal, living being.
     (3) One who pronounces (letters). with a his sing sound.

#<�vas># ind.
     (1) Tomorrow; %<varamadya kapoto na �vo may�ra�>% Subha�.
     (2) Future (at the beginning of comp.)
     (3) A particle implying auspiciousness.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh�ta># a. (%<�vobh�ta>%) being tomorrow.
          #<--vas�ya, --vas�yas (�vovas�ya, �vovas�yas)># a. happy, auspicious, fortunate. (--n.) happiness, good fortune.
          #<--�reyas (�va��reyasa)># a. happy, prosperous. (
          #<--sa�>#) 1. happiness, prosperity. --2. an epithet of Brahman or the Supreme Spirit.

#<�vastana># a. (%<n�>% f.), %<�vastya>% a. Relating to the morrow, future. %<--na�>% The future.

#<�vi># 1 P. (%<�vayati, �i�v�ya-�u��va, a�vat-a�vay�t-a�i�viyat, �vayi�yati, �vayitu�, ��na>%)
     (1) To grow, increase (fig. also), to swell (as the eye); %<rudato'�i�viyaccak�ur�sya� hetostav��vay�t>% Bk. 6. 19, 31; 14. 79, 15. 30.
     (2) To thrive, prosper.
     (3) To go, approach, move towards. --WITH %<ud>% 1. to swell, increase, grow; %<prabalaruditocch�nanetra� (mukha�)>% Me. 84. --2. to be proud, be puffed up with pride.

#<�v�kar�a�># The ear of a dog.

#<�v�ga�ika�># A dog-keeper, one living by keeping dogs.

#<�v�ghnika�>#
     (1) A hunter.
     (2) A dogkeeper.

#<�v�da�ta�># A dog's tooth.

#<�v�na�># [%<�vaiva-a� na �ilopa�>%] A dog.
     -- Comp.
          #<--nidr�># 'a dog's sleep', a very light sleep.
          #<--vaikhar�># angry or currish snarling.

#<�v�pada># a. (%<d�>% f.) Savage, ferocious. %<--da�>%
     (1) A beast of prey, wild beast.
     (2) A tiger.

#<�v�puccha� --ccham># A dog's tail.

#<�v�vidh># m. A porcupine.

#<�vit># 1 A. (%<�vetate>%) To become white, be white; %<vyatikaritadiga�t�� �vetam�nairya�obhi�>% M�l. 2. 9.

#<�vita># a. White. %<--ta�>% Whiteness.

#<�vit�na, �vitna># a. Ved. White.

#<�viti�># f. Whiteness.

#<�vitya, �vitnya># a. White.

#<�vitram># [%<�vit-rak>%]
     (1) White leprosy.
     (2) A leprous spot (on the skin); %<tadalpamapi nopek�ya� k�vye du��a� katha�cana . sy�dvapu� su�daramapi �vitre�aikena durbhaga�>% K�v. 1. 7.

#<�vitrin># a. (%<��>% f.) Leprous. --m. A leper.

#<�veta># a. (%<�vet�>% or %<�ven�>% f.) [%<�vitac gha� v�>%] White; %<tata� �vetairhayairyukte mahati sya�dane sthitau>% Bg. 1. 14. %<--ta�>%
     (1) The white colour.
     (2) A conchshell.
     (3) A cowrie.
     (4) The planet Venus.
     (5) �ukra, the regent of the planet.
     (6) A white cloud.
     (7) Cumin seed.
     (8) N. of a range of mountains; see %<kul�cala>% or %<kulaparvata>%.
     (9) N. of a division of the world. %<--ta�>% Silver.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�bara�, --v�sas># m. a class of Jaina ascetics.
          #<--ik�u�># a kind of sugar-cane.
          #<--udara�># an epithet of Kubera.
          #<--kamala�, --padma�># a white lotus.
          #<--ku�jara�># an epithet of Air�vata, the elephant of Indra.
          #<--ku��ha�># white leprosy.
          #<--ketu�># 1. a Bauddha or Jaina saint. --2. the descending node.
          #<--kola�># a kind of fish (%<�aphara). --gaja�, --dvipa�>% 1. a white elephant. --2. the elephant of Indra.
          #<--garut># m.,
          #<--garuta�># a goose.
          #<--chada�># 1. a goose. --2. a kind of basil.
          #<--dv�pa�># N. of one of the eighteen minor divisions of the known continent.
          #<--dh�tu�># 1. a white mineral. --2. chalk. --3. the milkstone.
          #<--dh�man># m. 1. the moon. --2. camphor. --3. the foam of the sea. --4. cuttle-fish bone.
          #<--n�la�># a cloud.
          #<--patra�># a goose. %<-ratha�>% an epithet of Brahman.
          #<--par���a�># white basil.
          #<--p��al�># the white trumpetflower.
          #<--pi�ga�># a lion.
          #<--pi�gala�># 1. a lion. --2. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--bhik�u�># a kind of white-robed mendicant; Pt. 3. 76.
          #<--marica�># white pepper.
          #<--m�la�># 1. a cloud. --2. smoke.
          #<--rakta># a. pale-red, rosy. (
          #<--kta�>#) the pink or rosy colour.
          #<--ra�jana�># lead.
          #<--ratha�># the planet Venus.
          #<--rocis># m. the moon.
          #<--rohita�># an epithet of Garu�a.
          #<--valkala�># the glomerous fig-tree.
          #<--v�jin># m. 1. the moon. --2. an epithet of Arjuna. --3. camphor.
          #<--v�sas># m. an ascetic wearing white garments.
          #<--v�h># m. an epithet of Indra.
          #<--v�ha�># 1. an epithet of Arjuna. --2. of Indra.
          #<--v�hana�># 1. an epithet of Arjuna. --2. the moon. --3. a marine monster (%<makara). --v�hin>% m. an epithet of Arjuna.
          #<--�u�ga�, --ӭ�ga�># barley.
          #<--haya�># 1. a horse of Indra. --2. an epithet of Arjuna. --3. N. of Indra.
          #<--hastin># m. Air�vata, Indra's elephant.

#<�vetaka�># A cowrie. %<--ka�>% Silver.

#<�vet�>#
     (1) A cowrie.
     (2) Hog-weed.
     (3) White D�rv� grass.
     (4) A crystal.
     (5) Candied sugar.
     (6) Bamboo-manna.
     (7) N. of various plants.
     (8) N. of one of the tongues of fire.

#<�vetauh�># N. of �ach�, wife of Indra.

#<�vetram># White leprosy.

#<�vi�d># 1 A(%<�vi�date>%) To become white.

#<�vaityam>#
     (1) Whiteness.
     (2) White leprosy.

#<�vaitra�, --�vaitryam># White leprosy.

#<�a>#

<p>(Many roots which begin with %<s>% are written in the Dh�tup��ha with %<�>% to show that the %<s>% is changed to %<�>% after certain prepositions. Such roots will be found under %<sa>% in their proper places).</p>

#<�a># a.
     (1) Best, excellent.
     (2) Wise, learned. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Loss, destruction.
     (2) End.
     (3) Rest, remainder.
     (4) Final emancipation.
     (5) Loss of knowledge.
     (6) Heaven.
     (7) Sleep.
     (8) A learned man.
     (9) A teat or nipple. (10) Hair.
     (11) Delivery (%<garmavimocana>%).

#<�a�a�>#
     (1) A bull.
     (2) A eunuch; (14 or 20 classes of eunuchs are mentioned by different writers).
     (3) A group, multitude; collection, heap, quantity (n. also in this sense); %<kalasvamupag�te �a�padaughena dhatta� kumudakamala�a�e tulyar�p�mavasth��>% �i. 11. 15; cf. %<kha�a>% also. %<--�a�, --�a�>% A flock (of goats &c.).

#<�a�aka�># A eunuch.

#<�a��l�>#
     (1) A pond, pool.
     (2) A wanton or unchaste woman.

#<�a�ha�># A eunuch; Y. 1. 215.
     (2) The neuter gender; %<nive�a� �ibira� �a�he>% Ak.
     -- Comp.
          #<--tila�># barren sesamum.

#<�a�># num. a. (used in pl., nom. %<�a�;>% gen. %<�a����>%) Six; Ms. 1. 16, 8, 403.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak���a� (�a�ak���a�)># a fish.
          #<--a�ga� (�a�a�ga�)># 1. six parts of the body taken collectively: %<ja�ghe b�h� �iro madhya� �a�a�gamidamucyate>%. --2. the six works auxiliary to the Veda; %<�ik�� kalpo vy�kara�a� nirukta� cha�das�� citi� . jyoti��mayana� caiva �a�a�go veda ucyate;>% see %<ved��ga>% also. --3. six auspicious things, i. e. the six things obtained from a cow: %<gom�tra� gomaya� k��ra� sarpirdadhi ca rocan� . �a�agametan m��galya� pa�hita� sarvad� gav�m>%. --3. any set of six articles. %<-jit>% m. N. of Vi��u.
          #<--a�ghri� (�a�a�ghri�)># a bee.
          #<--adhika># a. (%<�a�adhika>%) exceeded by six; Mal. 5. 1.
          #<--abhij�a� (�a�abhij�a�)># a Buddhist deified saint.
          #<--a��ta># a. (%<�a�a��ta>%) eighty-sixth.
          #<--a��ta�># f. (%<�a�a��ti�>%) eighty-six.
          #<--aha� (�a�aha�)># a period of six days.
          #<--�nana�, --vaktra�, --vadana� (�a��nana�, �a�vaktra�, �a�vadana�)># epithets of K�rtikeya; %<�a��nan�p�tapayodhar�su net� cam�n�miva k�ttik�su>% R. 14. 22.
          #<--�mn�ya� (�a��mn�ya�)># the six-fold Tantra.
          #<--ƫa�a� (�a�ƫa�a�)># six spices taken collectively; %<pa�cakrola� samarica� �a�ƫa�amud�h�tam. --kar�a>% a. (%<�a�kar�a>%) heard by six ears; i. e. by a third person other than the speaker and the person spoken to, told to more than one listener (as a counsel, secret &c.); %<�a�kar�o bhidyate ma�tra�>% Pt. 1. 99. (
          #<--r�a�>#) a kind of lute.
          #<--karman># n. (%<�a�karman>%) 1. the six acts or duties enjoined on a Br�hma�a; they are: %<adhy�panamadhyayana� yajana� y�jana� tath� . d�na� pratigraha�caiva �a�karm��yagrajanmana�>% Ms. 10. 75. --2. the six acts allowable to a Brahma�a for his subsistence; %<u�cha� pratigraho bhik�� v��ijya� pa�up�lana . k��ikarma tath� ceti �a�karm��yagrajanmana� ..>%. --3. the six acts that may be performed by means of magic; %<��ti, va�akira�a, sta�bhata, vidve�a, ucc��ana,>% and %<m�ra�a>%. --4. the six acts belonging to the practice of Yoga; %<dhautirvast� tath� net� n�lik� (naulik�) tr��akastath� . kap�labh�t� cait�ni �a�karm��i sam�caret>%. (--m.) 1. a Br�hma�a skilled in the above six acts. --2. one well-versed in the Tantra magical rites.
          #<--ko�a># a. (%<�a�ako�a>%) hexangular. (
          #<--�a�>#) 1. a hexagon. --2. the thunderbolt of Indra.
          #<--gay�># the sixfold gay�; %<gay�gajo gay�dityo g�yatr� ca gad�dhara� . gay� gay�sura�caiva �a�gay� muktid�yak�� ... --gava� (�a�gava�)>% 1. a team or yoke of six oxen. --2. a yoke of six (sometimes after the names of other animals); e. g. %<hasti-, a�va->% 'six elephants, horses &c.'.
          #<--gu�a># a. (%<�a�gu�a>%) 1. sixfold. --2. having six attributes. (
          #<--�a�>#) an assemblage of six qualities. --2. the six expedients to be used by a king in foreign polities; see under %<gu�a>%
     (21); cf. %<�ìgu�ya>% also. %<--gra�thi>% n. (%<�a�gra�thi>%) the root of long pepper. %<--gr��thik� (�a�gra�thik�)>% zedoary (%<�a�h�). --cakra� (�a�cakra�)>% the six mystical circles of the body. %<--catv�ri��at (�a�catv�ri��at)>% forty-six. %<--cara�a� (�a�cara�a�)>% 1. a bee; S. 1. 23. --2. a locust. --3. a louse. %<--ja� (�a�ja�)>% the fourth (or first according to some) of the seven primary notes of the Indian gamut; so called because it is derived from the six organs: %<--n�s�� ka��hamurast�lu jihv�� dat���ca sa�sp��an . �a�ja� sa�j�yate (�a�bhya� sa�j�yate) yasm�ttasm�t �a�ja iti sm�ta�;>% it is asid to resemble the note of peacocks; %<�a�ja� rauti may�rastu>% N�rada; %<�a�jasa�v�dit�� kek�� dvidh� bhinn�� �iva�ibhi�>% R. 1. 39. %<--tri��at>% f. (%<�a�tri��at>%) thirty-six; (%<�a�tri��a>% a. thirtysixth). %<--dar�ana� (�a�adar�ana�)>% the six principal systems of Hindu philosophy; they are: %<s��khya, yoga, ny�ya, vai�e�ika, m�m��s�,>% and %<ved��ta. (--na�)>% one conversant with the above six systems. %<--d�rgha�>% the six long vowels: %<�, �, �, ai,>% and %<au. --durga� (�a�durga�)>% the six kinds of forts taken collectively; %<dhanvadurga� mah�durga� giridurga� tathaiva ca . manu�yadurga� m�ddurga� vanadurg�miti kram�t .. --navati>% f. (%<�a��avati�>%) ninety-six. %<--pa�c��at>% f. (%<�a�pa�c��at>%) fifty-six. %<--pada� (�a�pada�)>% 1. a bee; %<na pa�kaja� tadyadal�na�a�da� na �a�pado'sau na jugu�ja ya� kala�>% Bk. 2. 19; Ku. 5. 9; R. 6. 69. --2. a louse. --3. a verse consisting of six padas. %<-atithi�>% 1. the mango tree. --2. the Champaka tree. %<-�na�davardhana�>% the A�oka or Ki�kir�ta tree. %<-jya>% a. having bees for the bow-string (as the bow of Cupid); %<pr�ya�c�pa� na vahati bhay�nmanmatha� �a�padajya�>% Me. 73. %<-priya�>% the tree called %<n�gake�ara. --pad� (�a�pad�)>% 1. a stanza consisting of six lines. --2. a female bee. --3. a louse. %<--praj�a� (�a�praj�a�)>% 1. one who is well acquainted with six subjects; i. e. the four Puru��rthas or objects of human existence, the nature of the world, and the nature of the Supreme Spirit; %<dharm�ryak�mamok�e�u lokatattv�rthayorapi . �a�su praj�� tu yasy�sau �a�praj�a� parik�rtita� ..>%. --2. a lustful or licentious man. %<--bi�du� (�a�bi�du�)>% an epithet of Vi��u. %<--bh�ga� (�a�bh�ga�)>% a sixth part, onesixth; S. 2. 13; Ms. 7. 131, 8. 33. %<--bhuja>% a. (%<�a�bhuja>%) 1. six-armed. --2. six-sided, hexagonal. (%<--ja�>%) a hexagon. (%<--j�>%) 1. an epithet of Durg�. --2. the water-melon. %<--m�sa� (�a�m�sa�)>% a period of six months. %<--m�sika>% a. (%<�a�m�sika>%) half-yearly, occurring every six months. %<--mukha� (�a�mukha�)>% an epithet of K�rtikeya; R. 17. 67. (%<--kh�>%) a water-melon. %<--rasa�, --ras��>% (m. pl.) (%<�a�rasa�>% &c.) the six flavours taken collectively; see under %<rasa. --r�tra� (�a�r�tra�)>% a period of six nights. %<--rekh� (�a�rekh�>%) a water-melon. %<--varga� (�a�varga�)>% 1 an aggregate of six things. --2. especially, the six enemies of mankind; (also called %<�a�ripu); k�ma� krodhastath� lobho madamohau ca matsara�; k�t�ri�a�vargajayena>% Ki. 1. 9; %<vyaje��a �a�varga�>% Bk. 1. 2. %<--vi��ati�>% f. (%<�a�vi��ati�>%) twenty-six; (%<�a�vi��a>% twentysixth). %<--vidha (�a�vidha)>%) a. of six kinds, sixfold; R. 4. 26. %<--��strin>% m. one conversant with the six ��stras or dar�anas. %<--�a��i�>% f. (%<�a«a��i�>%) sixty-six. %<--saptati� (�a�saptati�)>% seventy-six.

#<�a�ka># a. Sixfold. %<--ka�>% An aggregate of six; %<m�sa�a�ka, p�rva�a�ka, uttara�a�ka>% &c.

#<�a�dh�># See %<�o�h�>%.

#<�a��i�># f. Sixty: Ms. 3. 177; Y. 3. 84. %<-tama>% sixtieth.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh�ga�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--matta�># an elephant who has reached the age of sixty and is in rut at that time.
          #<--yojan�># f. a journey or extent of sixty Yojanas.
          #<--sa�vatsara�># a period of sixty years.
          #<--h�yana�># 1. an elephant (sixty years old). --2. a kind of rice.

#<�a��ika># a. Bought with sixty. %<--ka� --k�>% A kind of rice of quick growth.

#<�a��ikyam># A field sown with the above kind of rice.

#<�a��ha># a. (%<��h�>% f.) Sixth, the sixth; %<�a��ha� tu k�etrajasy��a� pradady�tpait�k�ddhat�t>% Ms. 9. 164, 7. 130; %<�a��he bh�ge>% V. 2. 1; R. 17. 78.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��a�># 1. a sixth part in general. --2. particularly, the sixth part of the produce of fields &c., which the king takes from his subjects as land-tax; %<�dhasyamicch�mi tavopabhoktu� �a��h���amurvy� iva rak�it�y��>% R. 2. 66; (the different kinds of produce, to the sixth part of which a king is entitled, are specified in Ms. 7. 131-132). %<-v�tti�>% a king (entitled to the sixth part of the produce); %<�a��h���av�tterapi dharma e�a�>% S. 5. 4.
          #<--anna�># the sixth meal. %<-k�la�>% taking food once in three days, as an expiatory act.

#<�a��h�>#
     (1) The sixth day of a lunar fortnight
     (2) The sixth or genitive case (in gram.).
     (3) An epithet of Durg� in the form of K�ty�yan�, one of the 16 divine mothers.
     -- Comp.
          #<--tatpuru�a�># the genitive Tatpurusha compound, one in which, when dissolved, the first member usually stands in the genitive case.
          #<--p�jana�, --p�j�># worship of the goddess %<�a��h�>% performed on the sixth day after a woman's delivery.

#<�ahas�nu�>#
     (1) A peacock.
     (2) A sacrifice.

#<���># ind. A vocative particle.

#<���kau�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Incased or enveloped in six sheaths.

#<���pauru�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Belonging to six generations (%<puru�a>%).

#<�ìava�>#
     (1) Passion, sentiment.
     (2) Singing, music.
     (3) (In music) A Raga in which six of the seven primary notes are used, %<au�ava� pa�cabhi� prokta� svarai� �a�bhistu �ìava�>%.

#<�ìgu�yam># [%<�a� gu�� eva �ya�>%]
     (1) The collection of six qualities.
     (2) Six expedients to be used by a king, six measures of royal policy; %<�ìgu�yamupayu�j�ta �aktyapek�� ras�yana�>% �i. 2. 93; see under %<gu�a>% also.
     (3) Multiplication of anything by six.
     (4) Six properties.
     -- Comp.
          #<--prayoga�># employment of the six expedients or measures of royal policy.

#<���m�tura�># [%<�a� m�taro'sya>%] 'Having six mothers,' an epithet of K�rtikeya.

#<���m�sika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Six monthly, half-yearly. --2 Six months' old; %<mauktik�n�� ���m�sik�n��>% Vb. 1. 17.

#<�ë�ha># (%<��h�>% f.) Sixth.

#<�i�ga�>#
     (1) A lustful or libidinous man, libertine, lecher.
     (2) A gallant, an inconsistent lover %<(vi�a); �i�gairagadyata sasa�bhramameva k�cit>% �i. 5. 34.

#<�u�># Delivery, child-bearing.

#<�o�a�an># num. a. (pl.) Sixteen.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��u�># the planet Venus.
          #<--a�ga># a. having 16 parts or ingredients. (
          #<--ga�>#) a kind of perfume.
          #<--a�gulaka># a. having the breadth of 16 fingers.
          #<--a�dhri�># a crab.
          #<--arcis># m. the planet Venus.
          #<--�varta�># a conch-shell.
          #<--upac�ra># m. pl. the sixteen ways of doing homage to a deity &c.: they are thus enumerated: %<�sana� sv�gata� p�dyamarghyam�caman�yakam . madhupark�cama n�na� vasan�bhara��ni ca . ga�dhapu�pe dh�pad�pau naivedya� va�dana� tath�. --kal��>% the sixteen digits of the moon, thus named: %<am�t� m�nad� pƫ� tu��i� pu��� ratirdh�ti� . �a�in� ca�drik� k��tirjyotsn� �r�� pr�tireva ca . a�gad� ca tath� p�r��m�t� �o�a�a vai kal�� ... --bhuj�>% a form of Durg�.
          #<--m�t�k�># f. pl. the sixteen divine mothers; they are: %<gaur� padm� �ac� megh� s�vitr� vijay� jay� . devasen� svadh� sv�h� m�taro lokam�tara� . ���ti� pu��irdh�tistu��i� kuladev�tmadevat��>%.

#<�o�a�a># a. (%<��>% f.) Sixteenth; Ms. 2. 65, 86.

#<�o�a�adh�># ind. In sixteen ways.

#<�o�a�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Consisting of sixteen parts, sixteen-fold %<�o�a�iko devatoyac�ra�>%.

#<�o�a�in># m. A modification of the Agni��oma sacrifice.
     -- Comp.
          #<--graha�># a libation made at the above sacrifice.

#<�o�h�># ind. In six ways.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ny�sa�># the six ways of touching the body with mystical texts.
          #<--mukha�># 'six-faced', N. of K�rtikeya; %<dro�h� janorjanita�o�h�mukha� samiti vo�h� sa h��akagire�>% A�vad. 7.

#<�odat># m. A young ox with six teeth.

#<��hiv># 1 4. P. (%<��h�vati, ��h�vyati, ��hy�ta>%)
     (1) To spit, eject saliva from the mouth.
     (2) To sputter; Bk. 12. 18.

#<��h�vana�, ��hevanam>#
     (1) Spitting out.
     (2) Saliva, spittle.

#<��hy�ta># p. p. Spit, ejected.

#<�vakk, �vask --�k>#
     (1) A. (%<�vakkate, �vaska�kate>%) To go, move.

#<sa>#

#<sa># ind. A prefix substituted for %<saha>% or %<sam, sama, tulya,>% or %<sad��a>% and %<eka>% or %<sam�na,>% and compounded with nouns to form adjectives and adverbs in the sense of
          (a) with, together with, along with, accompanied by, having, possessed of; %<saputra, sabh�rya, sat���a, sadhana, saro�a�, sakopa�, sahari>% &c.;
          (b) similar, like; %<sadharman>% 'of a similar nature'; so %<saj�ti, savar�a;>%
          (c) same; %<sodara, sapak�a, sapi�a, san�bhi>% &c. --m.
     (1) A snake.
     (2) Air, wind.
     (3) A bird.
     (4) short name for the musical note %<�a�ja>% q. v.
     (5) N. of �iva.
     (6) Of Vi��u.
     (7) (In prosody) A foot consisting of two short syllables followed by a long one. %<--s�>% The goddess Lak�m�. %<--sa�>%
     (1) Knowledge.
     (2) Meditation.
     (3) A carriage-road.
     (4) A fence, an enclosure.

#<sa�ya�># A skeleton.

#<sa�yaj># 1 U.
     (1) To adore, worship; %<samaya���strama�ala�>% Bk. 15. 96.
     (2) To consecrate, dedicate.

#<sa�yat># 1 A.
     (1) To struggle, contend; %<dev�sur� v� e�u loke�u sa�yetire>%.
     (2) To form or be formed in rows.
     (3) To agree, coincide.

#<sa�yat># f. A battle, war, fight; %<ya� sa�yati pr�ptapin�kil�la�>% R. 6. 72, 7. 39; 18. 21; Ki. 1. 19; �i. 16. 15.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vara�># a king, prince.

#<sa�yatta># p. p.
     (1) Ready, prepared; Mv. 5. 51.
     (2) Being on guard.

#<sa�yam># 1 P.
     (1) To restrain, curb, check, control, govern, subdue (Atm.) (as passions &c.); %<asa�yat�tmano yogo du�pr�pa iti me mati�>% Bg. 6. 36; Ms. 2. 100.
     (2) To bind, imprison, fasten, confine; %<v�tara� m� na sa�ya�s��>% Bk. 9. 50; M. 1. 7; R. 3. 20, 42.
     (3) To gather (Atm.); %<vr� h�nsa�yacchate>% Sk.
     (4) To shut, close; Bg. 8. 12.
     (5) To hold together, hold fast.
     (6) To guide or drive (as horses).
     (7)
          (a) To collect.
          (b) To bind or tie into a knot (as hair); %<sa�yamyam�na�ikha�a�>% V. 5.
     (8) To keep in order.
     (9) To present with, give to.

#<saya�ta># p. p.
     (1) Restrained, curbed, subdued.
     (2) Tied up, bound together.
     (3) Fettered.
     (4) Captive, imprisoned, a prisoner; R. 3. 20.
     (4) Ready.
     (5) Arranged; see %<yam>% with %<sa�. --ta�>%
     (1) One who has restrained his passions, an ascetic.
     (2) N. of �iva.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a># a. one whose eyes are closed.
          #<--a�nali># a. one who has folded his hands in supplication.
          #<--�tman># a. self-subdued, self-controlled.
          #<--�h�ra># a. temperate in eating.
          #<--upaskara># a. one who has a well-regulated house, whose house-furniture is kept in good order.
          #<--cetas�, --manas># a. controlled in mind.
          #<--pr��a># a. one whose breath is suppressed.
          #<--v�c># a. silent, taciturn, one who has held his tongue.

#<sa�yatvara># a. Silent.

#<sa�ya�t�># m. One who restrains, a restrainer, curber.

#<sa�yama�># Restraint, check, control; %<�rotr�d�n��driy��yanye sa�yam�gni�u juhvati>% Bg. 4. 26, 27; so %<sa�yamadhana�>% &c.
     (2) Concentration of mind, a term applied to the last three stages of Yoga; %<dh�ra��dhy�nasam�dhitrayama�tara�ga� sa�yamapadav�cya�>% Sarva. S., Ku. 2. 59.
     (3) A religious vow.
     (4) Religious devotion, practice of penance; S. 4. 16.
     (5) Humanity, feeling of compassion.
     (6) Any religious act on the day preceding a vow or course of penance.

#<sa�yamanam>#
     (1) Restraining, checking.
     (2) Drawing in; S. 1.
     (3) Binding, tying up; U. 1; V. 3. 6.
     (4) Confinement.
     (5) Self-denial, control.
     (6) A religious vow or obligation.
     (7) A square of four houses. %<--na�>% One who restrains or regulates, a ruler. %<--n�>% N. of the city of Yama.

#<sa�yamita># p. p.
     (1) Restrained.
     (2) Bound, fettered.
     (3) Detained.
     (4) Assembled, collected.

#<sa�yamin># a. One who curbs or restrains, controlling. --m. One who controls or subdues his passions, a sage, an ascetic; %<y� ni�� sarvabh�t�n�� tasy�� j�garti sa�yam�>% Bg. 2. 69; R. 8. 11.

#<sa�y�># 2 P.
     (1) To go or proceed together.
     (2) To go away, depart, walk away; Bg. 15. 8.
     (3) To go to, go or enter into; %<tath� �ar�r��i vih�ya j�r��nyany�ni sa�y�ti nav�ni deh�>% Bg. 2. 22.
     (4) To reach or attain to.
     (5) To assemble, meet.
     (6) To fight.
     (7) To be directed towards, aim at.

#<sa�y�tr�># Voyage by sea.

#<sa�y�na�># A mould. %<--na�>%
     (1) Going along with, accompanying.
     (2) Travelling, proceeding.
     (3) Carrying out a dead body.

#<sa�y�ma># See %<sa�yama>%.

#<sa�y�va�># A kind of cake of wheaten flour; Ms. 5. 7.

#<sa�yuj># 7 U.
     (1) To join together, connect, unite.
     (2) To endow or furnisn with.
     (3) To form an alliance.
     (4) To place or fix in, set in. --Pass. To be united with; %<sa�yok�yase svena varpumahimn�>% R. 5. 55. --Caus.
     (1) To unite, join; %<sa�yojayati vidyaiva n�cag�pi nara�sarit>% H. 1.
     (2) To harness, yoke.
     (3) To prepare, equip (an army).
     (4) To furnish, endow or supply with, provide with; %<buddhy� sa�yo jaya�ti ta�>% Pt. 2.
     (5) To fasten or fix on.
     (6) To throw, discharge, shoot (a missile).
     (7) To use, employ.
     (8) To appoint (to an office), entrust with.
     (9) To perform, accomplish. --To be absorbed in, meditate upon.

#<sa�yukta># p. p.
     (1) Joined, connected, united.
     (2) Blended, mixed, mingled.
     (3) Accompanied by.
     (4) Possessed of, endowed with.
     (5) Consisting of.

#<sa�yuga�>#
     (1) Conjunction, union, mixture.
     (2) Fight, war, battle, contest; %<sa�yuge s��yug�na� tamudyata� prasaheta ka�>% Ku. 2. 57; R. 9. 19.
     -- Comp.
          #<--go�pada�># 'a contest in a cow's footstep'; i. e. an insignificant or trifling quarrel; cf. the English phrase 'a storm in a tea-pot'.

#<sa�yuj># a.
     (1) Connected, relating to; �i. 14. 55.
     (2) Possessed of or endowed with good qualities.

#<sa�yoga�>#
     (1)
          (a) Conjunction, union, combination, junction, association, intimate union; %<sa�yogo hi viyogasya sa�s�cayati sa�bhava�>% Subhë.
          (b) Endowment with, possession of.
     (2) Conjunction (as one of the 24 gu�as of the Vai�e�ikas).
     (3) Addition, annexation.
     (4) A set; %<�bhara�asa�yog��>% Mal. 6.
     (5) Alliance between two kings for a common object.
     (6) (In gram.) A conjunct consonant; %<halo'na�tar�� sa�yoga�>% P. I. 1. 7.
     (7) (In astr.) The conjunction of two heavenly bodies.
     (8) An epithet of �iva.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p�thaktva�># severalty of conjunction.
          #<--viruddha�># any eatables causing disease by being mixed.

#<sa�yogin># a.
     (1) United, conjoined.
     (2) Joining.

#<sa�yojanam>#
     (1) Union, conjunction.
     (2) Copulation, sexual union.

#<sa�yuta># p. p.
     (1) Joined, united together, connected.
     (2) Endowed or furnished with.

#<sa�rak�># 1 P.
     (1) To protect.
     (2) To ward off, prevent.

#<sa�rak�a�># Protection, care, preservation.

#<sa�rak�a�am>#
     (1) Protection, preservation.
     (2) Charge, custody.

#<sa�ra�j># 4 U.
     (1) To be dyed or coloured, to redden.
     (2) To be affected with any passion. --Caus.
     (1) To dye, colour.
     (2) To please, satisfy, gratify.

#<sa�rakta># p. p.
     (1) Coloured, red.
     (2) Impassioned fired with passion.
     (3) Angry, irritated, inflamed with anger.
     (4) Enamoured, charmed.
     (5) Charming, beautiful.

#<sa�r�ga�>#
     (1) Colouring.
     (2) Passion, affection.
     (3) Rage, anger.

#<sa�rabh># 1 A.
     (1) To become agitated, be overwhelmed or affected.
     (2) To be exasperated or furious, be enraged or irritated (mostly in p. p.); R. 16. 16.
     (3) To seixe, catch hold of (Ved.)

#<sa�rabdha># p. p.
     (1) Excited, agitated.
     (2) Inflamed, exasperated, enraged, furious.
     (3) Augmented.
     (4) Swelled.
     (5) Overwhelmed.
     (6) Closely joined, hand in hand.

#<sa�ra�bha�>#
     (1) Beginning.
     (2) Turbulence, impetuosity, violence; %<ha�ta vardha�te te sa�ra�bha�>% S. 7.
     (3) Agitation, excitement, flurry; Ku. 3. 48; M�l. 6. 10.
     (4) Energy, zeal, ardent desire; R. 12. 92.
     (5) Anger, rage, wrath; %<pra�ip�taprat�k�ra� sa�ra�bho hi mah�tman��>% R. 4. 64; 12. 36; V. 2. 21; 4. 28; Ku. 3. 76.
     (6) Pride, arrogance.
     (7) Swelling with heat and inflammation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--paru�a># a. harsh through rage.
          #<--rasa># a. excessively enraged.
          #<--vega�># the impetuosity of anger.

#<sa�ra�bhin># a. (%<��>% f.)
     (1) Excited, agitated, flurried; �i. 2. 67.
     (2) Angry, furious, enraged.
     (3) Proud, arrogant.

#<sa�r�dh># 4 P.
     (1) To be accomplished or perfected.
     (2) To be acquired. --Caus.
     (1) To bring into harmony.
     (2) To agree about or upon (with acc.)
     (3) To propitiate, satisfy, conciliate.

#<sa�r�dhanam>#
     (1) Propitiation, conciliation, pleasing by worship.
     (2) Accomplishing.
     (3) Profound or deep meditation.

#<sa�r�ba�>#
     (1) Clamour, tumult, uproar.
     (2) Sound or noise in general.

#<sa�rih��am># Affectionately licking (as a cow licking her calf).

#<sa�rug�a># p. p. Shattered, broken to pieces.

#<sa�rudh># 7 U.
     (1) To obstruct, detain, stop; %<sa cettu p�tha sa�ruddha� pa�abhirv� rathena v�>% Ms. 8. 295.
     (2) To impede, obstruct, prevent; %<r��ruddhace��asya>% R. 2. 43.
     (3) To hold fast, enchain; %<t��amiva laghu lak�m�rnaiva t�n sa�ru�addhi>% Bh. 2. 17.
     (4) To seize upon, grasp, catch hold of; Ms 8. 235.
     (5) To besiege, blockade, invest.
     (6) To cover up, conceal.
     (7) To withhold, refuse.

#<sa�ruddha># p. p.
     (1) Checked, impeded, opposed.
     (2) Blocked up, filled up.
     (3) Blockaded, invested, besieged.
     (4) Covered over, concealed.
     (5) Refused, withheld.

#<sa�rodha�>#
     (1) Complete obstruction or impediment, hindrance, prevention, check.
     (2) Blockade, siege.
     (3) Bond, fetter.
     (4) Throwing, sending forth.

#<sa�rodhanam># Obstructing, stopping.

#<sa�ruh># 1 P.
     (1) To grow, increase.
     (2) To grow over, heal; see %<ruh>%.

#<sa�rƬha># p. p.
     (1) Grown together.
     (2) Cicatrized, healed; as in %<sa�rƬhavra�a>%.
     (3) Shot forth, sprouted, budded, germinated; R. 6. 47.
     (4) Firmly grown, striking firm root.
     (5) Bold, confident.

#<sa�lak�># 10 U.
     (1) To observe, perceive, see, notice; %<��caryadar�ana� sa�lak�yate manu�yaloka�>% S. 7; %<sa�lak�yate na chiduropi h�ra�>% R. 16. 62 'is not noticed or known'; 8. 42.
     (2) To test, prove, determine; %<hemna� sa�lak�yate hyagnau vi�uddhi� �y�mik�pi v�>% R. 1. 10.
     (3) To hear, learn, understand.
     (4) To charactcrize, distinguish.

#<sa�lak�a�am># Marking, distinguishing or characterizing.

#<sa�lagna># p. p.
     (1) Closely attached, stuck together, united with, adhering to.
     (2) Come to blows or close contest.

#<sa�lap># 1 P.
     (1) To talk, converse; %<sa�lapato janasam�j�t>% Dk.
     (2) To name, call.

#<sa�l�pa�>#
     (1) Conversation, chat, discourse.
     (2) Especially familiar or confidential talk, secret conversation.
     (3) (In dramas) A kind of dialogue.

#<sa�l�paka�># A kind of minor drama, said to be of a controversial kind; see S. D. 549.

#<sa�lalita># p. p. Fondled, caressed.

#<sa�likh># 6 P.
     (1) To scratch, scrape.
     (2) To write, inscribe.
     (3) To play upon (a musical instrument).

#<sa�lŬha># p. p. Licked up; enjoyed, tasted.

#<sa�l�># 4 A.
     (1) To cling, adhere or stick to.
     (2) To lie down or settle upon, alight.
     (3) To lurk.
     (4) To melt away.
     (5) To go or enter into.

#<sa�laya�>#
     (1) Lying down, sleep.
     (2) Dissolution.
     (3) Universal destruction (%<pralaya>%).

#<sa�layanam>#
     (1) Adhering or clinging to.
     (2) Dissolution.
     (3) Lying down, sleep.

#<sa�l�na># p. p.
     (1) Clung, adhered to.
     (2) Joined together.
     (3) Hidden' concealed.
     (4) Cowering down.
     (5) Contracted, shrunk.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kar�a># a. with the ears hanging down.
          #<--m�nasa># a. depressed in mind, in drooping spirits.

#<sa�lu�># 1 P. To stir, agitate. --10. U. or Caus.
     (1) To shake, stir about, move to and fro.
     (2) To confound, disturb, perplex.

#<sa�lo�anam># Disturbing, confusing.

#<sa�vat># ind.
     (1) A year.
     (2) Especially a year of the Vikram�litya era (commencing 56 years before the Christian era).

#<sa�vatsara�># [%<sa�vasa�ti �tavo'tra sa�vas-saran>% Tv.]
     (1) A year.
     (2) A year of Vikram�ditya's era.
     (3) N. of �iva.
     (4) The first year in the cycle of five years.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--bhrami># a. revolving in a year, completing one revolution in a year (said of the sun).
          #<--raya�># a year's course.

#<sa�vad># 1 P.
     (1) To talk to, address.
     (2) To speak together, converse, discourse.
     (3) To resemble, tally with, correspond to, be like (with instr.); %<asya mukha� s�t�y� mukha va�dre�a sa�vadatyeva>% U. 4; %<ado sa�vada�tyak�ar��i>% Mu. 5.
     (4) To name, call.
     (5) To agree, accord, consent. --Caus.
     (1) To consult, hold consultation (with instr.); as in %<mauh�rtikai� saha sa�v�dyat��>%.
     (2) To cause to sound, play upon (a musical instrument).
     (3) To declare.

#<sa�vadanam>#
     (1) Conversing, talking together.
     (2) Communication of tidings.
     (3) Examination, consideration.
     (4) Subduing or overpowering by magic or charms.
     (5) A charm, an amulet.

#<sa�v�da�>#
     (1) Speaking together, conversation, dialogue, colloquy; Mv. 1. 12.
     (2) Discussion, debate.
     (3) Communication of tidings.
     (4) Information, news
     (5) Assent, concurrence.
     (6) Speaking likeness, agreement, similarity, correspondence; %<r�pasa�v�d�cca sa��ay�danay� p���a�>% Dk.; %<(n�da�) citt�kar�� paricita iva �rotrasa�v�dameti>% M�l. 5. 20.
     (7) Meeting, encounter; U. 5. 16.

#<sa�v�din># a.
     (1) Speaking, conversing.
     (2) Like, similar, resembling, corresponding to; %<�a�najasa�v�din�� kek��>% R. 1. 39; %<asmada�gasa�v�diny�k�ti�>% U. 6.

#<sa�vananam>#
     (1) Subduing or overpowering by magical rites or drugs.
     (2) A charm, an amulet.
     (3) Fondness, love.

#<sa�varga�># Ved.
     (1) Plunder, spoil.
     (2) An epithet of Agni.

#<sa�varjanam>#
     (1) Appropriating to oneself.
     (2) Consuming, devouring.

#<sa�valanam>#
     (1) Combination, junction, union.
     (2) Being mixed or charged with; M�l. 9. 13, 10. 11.

#<sa�valita># p. p.
     (1) Met together, mingled, mixed: M�l. 6. 5.
     (2) Sprinkled with; M�l. 4. 8.
     (3) Connected, associated.
     (4) Broken; %<uditopalaskhalanasa�valit�� (dhvanaya�)>% Ki. 6. 4.
     (5) Surrounded, encompassed.
     (6) Possessed of.

#<sa�valgita># a. Overrun. %<--ta�>% A sound; M�l. 5. 19.

#<sa�vas># 1 P.
     (1) To live, dwell.
     (2) To live with, associate; Ms. 4. 79.; Y. 3. 15.
     (3) To spend, pass (time) --Caus. To accommodare, lodge, furnish with lodging.

#<sa�v�sa�>#
     (1) Dwelling together.
     (2) Association, company; Pt. 1. 250.
     (3) Domestic intercourse.
     (4) A house, dwelling.
     (5) An open space for meeting or recreation.

#<sa�vasatha�># A place where people live together, a village, an inhabited place.

#<sa�vaha># 1 P.
     (1) To carry or bear along, drag.
     (2) To carry together.
     (3) To rub, press.
     (4) To show, display. --Caus.
     (1) To rub or press together, shampoo; %<sa�v�hay�mi cara��vuta padmat�mrau>% S. 3. 21.
     (2) To assemble, collect.
     (3) To drive (a carriage).
     (4) To marry, take a wife.
     (5) To carry away, drive along, impel; Pt. 5. 15.

#<sa�vaha�># N. of the third of the seven courses or M�rgas of the wind: see %<v�yu>%.

#<sa�v�ha�>#
     (1) Bearing or carrying along.
     (2) Pressing together.
     (3) Shampooing, stroking gently.
     (4) A servant employed to rub and shampoo the body.

#<sa�v�haka�># A shampooer; see %<sa�v�ha>%
     (4) above.

#<sa�v�hana�, --n�>#
     (1) Carrying or bearing a burden.
     (2) Shampooing; gentle rubbing: U. 1. 24.
     (3) Bearing along. propelling; M�l. 9. 25.

#<sa�v�sita># a.
     (1) Made fragrant, scented, perfumed.
     (2) Made fetid, having an offensive or foul smell (as a breath).

#<sa�viktam># What is separated or individualized.

#<sa�vij># 7 P., 6 A.
     (1) To shake.
     (2) To be agitated, tremble with fear.

#<sa�vigna># p. p.
     (1) Agitated, excited, disturbed, distracted, flurried; as in %<sa�vignam�nasa>%.
     (2) Terrified, frightened.

#<sa�vij��ta># p. p. Universally known, generally recognised or allowed.

#<sa�vid># I. 2 P.
     (1) To know, be aware of; Bk. 5. 37; 8. 17.
     (2) To recognize.
     (3) To investigate, examine.
     (4) To perceive, feel, experience.
     (5) To advise.
     (3) To come to an understanding, agree upon.
     (7) To think over, meditate. --II. 6 U.
     (1) To get, obtain.
     (2) To meet together. --Caus.
     (1) To make known, inform, announce.
     (2) To know, perceive, observe.
     (3) To cause to know or perceive; Bk. 17. 63.

#<sa�vitti�># f.
     (1) Knowledge, perception, consciousness, feeling; %<�vastvay� sukhasa�vitti� smara��y�'dhun�tan�>% Ki. 11. 34, 16. 32.
     (2) Understanding, intellect.
     (3) Recognition, recollection.
     (4) Harmony (of feeling), mental reconciliation.

#<sa�vid># f.
     (1) Knowledge, understanding, intellect; Ki. 18. 42.
     (2) Consciousness, perception; M�l. 6. 13.
     (3) An agreement, engagement, contract, covenant, promise; %<sa r�jaloka� k�tap�rvasa�vit>% R. 7. 31.
     (4) Assent, consent.
     (5) An established usage, a prescribed custom.
     (6) War, battle, fight.
     (7) A war-cry, watch-word.
     (8) A name, an appellation.
     (9) A sign, signal. (10) Pleasing, delighting, gratification; �i. 16. 47.
     (11) Sympathy, participation.
     (12) Meditation.
     (13) Conversation.
     (14) Hemp.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vyatikrama�># breach of promise, violation of a contract.

#<sa�vid�># An agreement or promise, covenant.

#<sa�vid�ta># a.
     (1) Knowing, intelligent.
     (2) Harmonious.

#<sa�vidita># p. p.
     (1) Known, understood.
     (2) Recognised.
     (3) Wellknown, renowned.
     (4) Explored.
     (5) Agreed upon.
     (6) Advised, admonished; see %<vid>% with %<sa�. --ta�>% An agreement.

#<sa�veda�>#
     (1) Perception, knowledge, consciousness, feeling.

#<sa�vedana� --n�>#
     (1) Perception, knowledge.
     (2) Sensation, feeling, experiencing, suffering; %<du�khasa�vedan�yaiva r�me caitanya marpita�>% U. 1. 48.
     (3) Giving, surrendering; Mu. 1. 23.

#<sa�vidh�># 3 U.
     (1) To do, act, perform, manage, make.
     (2) To dispose, arrange.
     (3) To set, place, put, lay.
     (4) To appoint.
     (5) To direct, order.
     (6) To attend to, mind
     (7) To use, employ.

#<sa�vidh�>#
     (1) Arrangement, preparation, plan; R. 7. 16, 14. 17.
     (2) Mode of life, means of leading life; %<kalp�vitkalpay�m�sa vany�mev�sya sa�vidh��>% R. 1. 94.

#<sa�vidh�nam>#
     (1) Arrangement, disposition; M�l. 6.
     (2) Performance.
     (3) Plan, mode.
     (4) A rite.
     (5) Arrangement of incidents (in a plot); M�l. 6.

#<sa�vidh�nakam>#
     (1) Arrangement of incidents (in a plot), the plot of a drama &c.; %<bhaho sa�vidh�naka�>% U. 3.
     (2) A strange act, an unusual occurrence.

#<sa�vibhaj># 1 U.
     (1) To separate, divide.
     (2) To distribute, share with%<snigdhajanasa�vibhakta� hi du�kha� sahyavedana� bhavati>% S. 4.
     (3) To share in common, admit (one) to a share; %<vitta� yad� yasya ca sa�vibhakta�>% Subhë.
     (4) To bestow upon, give to.

#<sa�vibh�ga�>#
     (1) Partition, dividing.
     (2) A part, portion, share.

#<sa�vibh�gin># m. A partner, sharer, participator.

#<sa�vi�># 6 P.
     (1) To enter.
     (2) To sleep, lie down to rest; %<sa�vi��a� ku�a�ayane ni��� nin�ya>% R. 1. 95; %<krame�a supt�manu sa�vive�a>% 2. 24; Ms. 4. 55; 7. 225.
     (3) To cohabit, have sexual intercourse with; %<�o�a�artuni��� str� ��� tasmin yugm�su sa�vi�et>% Y. 1. 79; Ms. 3. 48.
     (4) To enjoy.
     (5) To engage oneself in.

#<sa�vi��a># p. p.
     (1) Sleeping, lying down; R. 1. 95.
     (2) Entered together.
     (3) Seated together.
     (4) Dressed, clothed.

#<sa�ve�a�>#
     (1) Sleep, retiring to rest; R. 1. 93.
     (2) A dream.
     (3) A seat (chair, stool &c.).
     (3) Cohabitation, copulation or a particular mode thereof.

#<sa�ve�anam># Coition, sexual union.

#<sa�v�k�a�am>#
     (1) Looking about in all directions, search, looking for anything lost.
     (2) Looking or gazing attentively.

#<sa�v�ta># p. p.
     (1) Clothed, dressed.
     (2) Covered over, coated, overlaid.
     (3) Adorned.
     (4) Invested, surrounded, shut in, hemmed.
     (5) Overwhelmed.

#<sa�v�># 1. 5. 9. U.
     (1) To hide, cover, conceal; %<muhura�gulisa�v�t�dharo��ha�>% S. 3. 25; R. 1. 20; 7. 30.
     (2) To suppress, restrain, oppose; Bk. 9. 27.
     (3) To shut up, close.
     (4) To contract, compress.
     (5) To secure.
     (6) To arrange, put in order.
     (7) To refuse, reject.
     (8) To select, choose. --Caus.
     (1) To cover.
     (2) To restrain.
     (3) To ward off, prevent, avert.

#<sa�vara�>#
     (1) Covering.
     (2) Comprehension.
     (3) Compression, contraction.
     (4) A dam, bridge, causeway.
     (5) A kind of deer.
     (6) N. of a demon; see %<�a�ara. --ra�>%
     (1) Concealment.
     (2) Forbearance, self-control.
     (3) Water.
     (4) A particular religious observance (practised by Buddhists).

#<sa�vara�am>#
     (1) Covering, screening.
     (2) Hiding, concealment; %<sa�vara�a� hi tat>% M�l. 1.
     (3) A pretext, disguise; see %<sa�vara>% also.
     (4) A secret.

#<sa�v�ra�>#
     (1) Covering, closing up
     (2) Contraction of the throat &c. in the pronunciation of letters, obtuse articulation (opp. %<viv�ra>% q. v.).
     (3) Diminution.
     (4) Protecting, securing.
     (5) Arranging.

#<sa�v�ta># p. p.
     (1) Covered, covered up: %<muhura�gulisa�v�t�dharo��ha� (mukha�)>% S. 3. 25
     (2) Hidden, concealed; %<na madano viv�to na ca sa�v�ta�>% S. 2. 11.
     (3) Secret.
     (4) Closed, shut up, secured.
     (5) Retired, secluded.
     (6) Contracted, compressed.
     (7) Confiscated, sequestered.
     (8) Encompassed, surrounded.
     (9) Filled with, full of. (10) Accompanied by; see %<v�>% with %<sa�. --ta�>%
     (1) A secret or retired place, secrecy.
     (2) A mode of pronunciation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�k�ra># a. one who conceals all outward manifestation of internal feeling, one who gives no clue to his internal thoughts.
          #<--ma�tra># a. one who keeps his plans secret; %<tasya sa�v�tama�trasya>% R. 1. 20.

#<sa�v�ti�># f.
     (1) Covering, covering up.
     (2) Concealment, suppression, hiding; Ki. 10. 44.
     (3) Secret purpose, covert design.

#<sa�v�kta># p. p.
     (1) Devoured, consumed.
     (2) Destroyed.

#<sa�v�t># 1 A.
     (1) To turn or go towards, approach.
     (2) To attack, assault (with acc.).
     (3) To be or become; %<te yathokt�� sa�v�tt��>% Pt. 1.
     (4) To happen, take place, occur.
     (5) To be produced, arise, spring.
     (6) To be accomplished.
     (7) To be united, meet together.
     (8) To fall to the lot of. --Caus.
     (1) To cast, throw.
     (2) To accomplish, fulfil.
     (3) To wrap up, envelope.
     (4) To crumble up.
     (5) To destroy, crush.

#<sa�rvata�>#
     (1) Turning towards.
     (2) Dissolution, destruction.
     (3) The periodical destruction of the world; Mv. 6. 26.
     (4) A cloud.
     (5) A cloud of a particular class (abounding in water).
     (6) N. of one of the seven clouds that rise at the dissolution of the world.
     (7) A year.
     (8) A collection, multitude.

#<sa�vartaka�>#
     (1) A kind of cloud.
     (2) The fire of destruction, the fire that is to destroy the world at the period of universal destruction; %<ito'pi va�av�nala� saha sanastasa�vartakai�>% Bh. 2. 76.
     (3) Sub-marine fire.
     (4) N of Balar�ma. %<--ka�>% The plough of Balar�ma

#<sa�vartakin># m N. of Balar�ma.

#<sa�vartik�>#
     (1) The new leaf of a water lily.
     (2) The petal near the filament
     (3) The flame of a lamp &c.; (%<d�p�de� �iv�>%).

#<sa�v�tta># p. p.
     (1) Become, happened, occurred.
     (2) Fulfilled, accomplished.
     (3) Collected, heaped together
     (4) Past, gone.
     (5) Covered.
     (6) Furnished with. %<--ta�>% N. of Varu�a.

#<sa�v�tti�># f.
     (1) Becoming, happening, occurrence.
     (2) Accomplishment.

#<sa�v�dh># 1 A.
     (1) To grow up, increase, be developed.
     (2) To fulfil, satisfy. --Caus.
     (1) To rear, nourish, cherish, bring up, foster.
     (2) To plant.
     (3) To enlarge, augment.
     (4) To fulfil, satisfy.

#<sa�vardhaka># a. (%<rvik�>% f.)
     (1) Causing complete growth or prosperity, augmenting.
     (2) Greeting, welcoming (guests &c.), hospitable.

#<sa�vardhanam>#
     (1) Bringing up, rearing, fostering.
     (2) Complete growth, thriving.

#<sa�vardhita># p. p.
     (1) Brought up, bred, reared; %<sa�vardhit�n�� sutanirvi�e�a�>% R. 5. 6.
     (2) Increased.

#<sa�v�ddha># p. p.
     (1) Full-grown, increased, augmented.
     (2) Grown tall or high, big, large.
     (3) Prospering, blooming, flourishing.

#<sa�vega�>#
     (1) Agitation, flurry, excitement; Mv. 1. 39.
     (2) Violent speed, impetuosity, vehemence; U. 2. 26; M�l. 5. 6.
     (3) Haste, speed.
     (4) Agonising pain, poignancy.

#<sa�vyavah�ra�>#
     (1) Duty, business.
     (2) Mercantile transaction, calling, trade; %<api prac�ya�ta savyavah�r��� v�ddhil�bh��>% Mu. 1; see %<vyavah�ra>%.

#<sa�vye># 1 U.
     (1) To clothe, put on clothes.
     (2) To surround, enclose.

#<sa�vy�nam>#
     (1) Covering, wrapping.
     (2) Cloth, vesture, garment.
     (3) An upper garment; �i. 18. 69.

#<sa��aptaka�># [%<sampak �aptasa�g�k�ro yasya kap>% Tv.]
     (1) A warrior sworn never to recede from a contest and kept to prevent the flight of others.
     (2) A picked warrior.
     (3) A brother in arms.
     (4) A conspirator who has taken an oath to kid another.

#<sa��abda�># Mention, reference.

#<sa��abdanam>#
     (1) Making a sound.
     (2) Praising.
     (3) Calling out to.
     (4) Referring to.

#<sa��am># 4 P.
     (1) To be calm.
     (2) To be allayed or extinguished, disappear; %<sattva� sa���mvat�va me>% Bk. 18. 28.
     (3) To be removed. --Caus.
     (1) To mitigate.
     (2) To settle, decide; Pt. 1. 376.

#<sa��ara�am># Commencement of a combat, attack, charge.

#<sa��ita># p. p.
     (1) Sharpened, aroused.
     (2) Sharp, acate
     (3) Thoroughly completed, effected, accomplished.
     (4) Decided, well-ascertamed, determined, certain.
     (5) Effecting, diligent in performing.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman># a. one whose mind is thoroughly matured or disciplined.
          #<--vrata># a. one who has fulfilled his vow.

#<sa���># 2 A.
     (1) To waver, be in doubt or suspense, be uncertain or irresolute %<sa��ayya ka��di�u ti��hate ya�>% Ki. 3. 14, 42.; Bv. 2. 115.
     (2) To lie down for rest, sleep.

#<sa��aya�>#
     (1) Doubt, uncertainty, irresolution, hesitation; %<manastu me sa��ayameva g�hate>% Ku. 5. 46; %<tvadanya� sa��ayasy�sya chet� na hyupapadyate>% Bg. 6. 36.
     (2) Misgiving, suspicion.
     (3) Doubt or indecision (in Nyaya), one of the 16 categories mentioned in the Nyaya philosophy; %<ekadharprikaviruddhabh�v�m�vaprak�raka� j��na� sa��aya�;>% it is also regarded as one of the two kinds of %<ayath�rthaj��na>%
     (4) Danger, peril, risk: %<na sa��ayaman�ruhya naro bhadr��i pa�yati>% H. 1. 7; %<y�t� puta� sa��ayamanyathaiva>% M�l. 10. 13; Ki. 13. 16, Ve. 6. 1.
     (5) Possibility.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman># a. doubting, sceptical.
          #<--�panna, --upeta, --stha># a. doubtful, uncertain, irresolute.
          #<--gata># a. fallen into danger; S. 6.
          #<--cheda�># solution of a doubt, decision,
          #<--chedin># a. clearing all doubt, decisive; S. 3.

#<sa��ay�na, sa��ay�lu, sa��ayit�># a. Doubtful, irresolute, uncertain, wavering.

#<sa��ayita># a.
     (1) Doubtful, uncertain.
     (2) Doubted, questioned.
     (3) Risked, hazarded, endangered, exposed to peril or danger; %<sa��ayitaj�vit� te �ar�r�vasth�>% M�l. 2.

#<sa���ti�># f. Doubt; %<na hi me sa���tirasy� divyat�� prati>% K. 132.

#<sa��udh># 4 P. To be completely purified. --Caus.
     (1) To purify completely.
     (2) To clear, pay off (expenses).
     (3) To correct, rectify.
     (4) To examine, inquire into, investigate.

#<sa��uddha># p. p.
     (1) Completely purified, pure.
     (2) Polished, refined.
     (3) Expiated.
     (4) Acquitted (of crime or debt.).

#<sa��uddhi�># f.
     (1) Complete purification; Bg. 15. 1.
     (2) Cleansing or purifying in general.
     (3) Correction, rectincation.
     (4) Clearance.
     (5) Acquittance (of debt).
     (6) Purity, cleanness.

#<sa��odhanam># Purification, cleanness &c.

#<sa��cat># n. Trick, jugglery, illusion. --m. A juggler.

#<sa��y�na># p. p.
     (1) Contracted, shrunk up.
     (2) Frozen, congealed.
     (3) Rolled up.
     (4) Collapsed.

#<sa��ri># 1 U.
     (1) To have recourse to, resort, fly to for refuge or shelter.
     (2) To lean or rest on, depend on; %<na khalu bahirup�dh�n pr�taya� sa��raya�te>% U. 6 12; M�l. 1. 24.
     (3) To attain to, approach.
     (4) To obtain.
     (5) To serve, wait upon.
     (6) To join, unite with.

#<sa��raya�>#
     (1) A resting or dwelling place, residence, habitation; %<parasparavirodhinyorekasa��rayadurlabha�>% V. 5. 24; R. 6. 41; oft. at the end of comp. in this sense and translated by 'residing with', 'relating or pertaining to', 'with reference to'; %<j��tikulaikasa��ray��>% S. 5. 17; %<nausa��raya�>% R. 16 57; U. 3. 17; %<manoratho'sy�� �o�amaulisa��raya�>% Ku. 6. 60; %<dvisa��ray�� pr�timav�pa lak�m��>% 1. 43; %<ek�rthasa��rayamubhayo� prayoga�>% M. 1.
     (2) Seeking protection or shelter with, fleeing for refuge, forming or seeking alliance, leaguing together for mutual protection; one of the 6 gu�as or expedients in polities; see under %<gu�a>% also; Ms. 7. 160.
     (3) Resort, refuge, asylum, protection, shelter; %<anap�yini sa�rayadrume gajabhagne patnan�ya vallar�>% Ku. 4. 31; Me. 17; Pt. 1. 22.

#<sa��rita># p. p.
     (1) Gone to for refuge.
     (2) Supported, sheltered.
     (3) United, joined; %<c�tena sa��ritavat� navam�likreya�>% S. 4. 12. %<--ta�>% A dependent, follower, servant.

#<sa��ru># 5 U.
     (1) To listen to; %<sa�ӭ�oti na coktani>% Bk. 5. 19; 6. 5; (but Atm. when used intransitively); %<hit�nna ya� sa�ӭ�ute sa ki�prabhu�>% Ki. Ki. 1. 5.
     (2) To promise. --Caus. To tell, narrate, report.

#<sa��rava�>#
     (1) Hearing attentively.
     (2) A promise, an agreement, engagement.

#<sa��rava�am>#
     (1) Hearing.
     (2) The ear.

#<sa��ruta># p. p.
     (1) Promised, agreed to.
     (2) Well-heard.

#<sa��li�># 4 P.
     (1) To clasp or press together.
     (2) To adhere or cling to.
     (3) To join, unite. --Caus. To unite, join, connect together.

#<sa��li��a># p. p.
     (1) Clasped or pressed together, joined, united.
     (2) Embraced.
     (4) Adjoining, lying close or contiguous to.
     (5) Furnished or endowed with, having.
     (6) Related, connected together; Pt. 2. 127.

#<sa��le�a�>#
     (1) Embracing; an embrace; %<va�in�� hi paraparigrahasa��la�apar��mukh� v�tti�>% S. 5. 28.
     (2) Union, connection, contact.

#<sa��le�a�a� --��>#
     (1) Pressing together,
     (2) Means of binding together.
     (3) Connection, tie, bond.

#<sa��vat># See %<sa��cat>%

#<sa�sa�j># Pass. To be attached or connected together, be joined or linked together; see %<sa�ptakta>% below.

#<sa�sakta># p. p.
     (1) Adhered or stuck together.
     (2) Adhering or clinging to, attached to, sticking close to.
     (3) Joined or linked together, closely connected; %<pr��te�u sa�saktanameru��kha�>% Ku. 3. 43; R. 7. 24.
     (4) Near, contiguous, adjoining.
     (5) Confused, mixed, mingled, blended; %<madamukharamay�r�muktasa�saktakeka�>% M�l. 9. 5; %<kali�dakany� sath�r�� gat�'pi ga�gormisa�saktajaleva bh�ti>% R. 6. 48; M�l. 5. 11.
     (6) Intent on.
     (7) Endowed with, possessed of.
     (8) Fastened, restrained.
     -- Comp.
          #<--manas># a. having the mind fixed or attached.
          #<--yuga># a. yoked, harnessed; �i. 3. 68.

#<sa�sakti�># f.
     (1) Close adherence, intimate union or junction; %<sa�sakau kimasulabha� mahoday�n��>% Ki. 7. 27.
     (2) Close contact, proximity.
     (3) Intercourse, intimacy, intimate acquaintance; �i. 8. 67.
     (4) Tying, fastening together.
     (5) Devotion, addiction (to anything).

#<sa�sad># 1. 6. P.
     (1) To sit down, sit down together.
     (2) To be afflicted, be in distress.
     (3) To pine away.

#<sa�sad># f.
     (1) An assembly, meeting, circle; %<sa�satsu j�te puru��dhik�re>% Ki. 3. 51; %<ch�trasasadi labdhak�rti�>% Pt. 1; R. 16. 24.
     (2) A court of justice; Ms. 8. 52.

#<sa�s�da�># An assembly.

#<sa�s�dh># Caus. To be successful.
     (2) To accomplish, complete; Ms. 2. 100.
     (3) To secure, get, obtain.
     (4) To settle.
     (5) To regain; Ms. 8. 50.
     (6) To cause to be settled or paid; Ms. 8. 213.
     (7) To destroy, kill.
     (8) To extinguish.

#<sa�sidh># 4 P.
     (1) To be made perfect.
     (2) To be fully accomplished or effected, to be well-performed.
     (3) To attain supreme felicity. to become happy; %<japyenaiva tu sa�sidhyet br�hma�o n�tra sa��aya�>% Ms. 2. 87.

#<sa�siddha># p. p.
     (1) Fully accomplished, perfected.
     (2) One who has secured final emancipation.

#<sa�siddhi�># f.
     (1) Completion, complete accomplishment or attainment; %<svanu��hitasya dharmasya sa�siddhirharito�a�a�>% Bh�g.; Ku. 2. 63.
     (2) Absolution, final beatitude; %<sa�siddhi� param�� gat��>% Bg. 8. 15; 3. 20.
     (3) Nature, natural disposition, state or quality.
     (4) A passionate or intoxicated woman.

#<sa�s�c># 10 U.
     (1) To indicate, forebode; %<sa�yogo hi viyogasya sa�s�cayati sa�bhava�>% Subhë.
     (2) To inform, tell.

#<sa�s�canam>#
     (1) Showing plainly, proving.
     (2) Informing, telling.
     (3) Hinting, intimating; %<arthasya sa�s�cana�>%.
     (4) Reproaching, accusing.

#<sa�s�># 1 P.
     (1) To go towards, approach.
     (2) To revolve, turn round.
     (3) To spread.
     (4) To move.
     (5) To go or flow together.
     (6) To go to, obtain; %<p�p�n sa�s�tya sa�s�r�n pre�yat�� y�ti �atru�u>% Ms. 12. 70. --Caus.
     (1) To spread over, cause to move over.
     (2) To revolve or turn round; %<janmav�ddhik�ayairnitya� sa�s�rayati cakravat>% Ms. 12. 124.

#<sa�sara�am>#
     (1) Going, proceeding, revolution.
     (2) The world, wordly life, mundane existence, %<grūmaca�akarama�alabhūmajv�lasa�sara�at�pitam�rte�>% Bv. 4. 6.
     (3) Birth and re-birth.
     (4) The unresisted march of troops.
     (5) The commencement of battle.
     (6) A highway.
     (7) A resting-place for passengers near the gates of a city.

#<sa�s�ra�>#
     (1) Course, passage.
     (2) The course or circuit of worldly life, secular life, mundance existence, the world; %<as�ra� sa�s�ra�>% U. 1; M�l. 5. 30; %<sa�s�radhanvabhuvi ki� s�ram�m��asi �a�s�dhun� �ubhamate>% A�vad. 22; or %<parivartini sa�s�re m�ta� ko v� na j�yate>% Pt. 1. 27.
     (3) Transmigration, metempsychosis, succession of births.
     (4) Worldly illusion.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gamana�># transmigration.
          #<--guru�># 1. an epithet of the god of love. --2. the preceptor of the world.
          #<--cakra�># succession of births and deaths, metempsychosis.
          #<--m�rga�># 1. the course of worldly affairs, worldly life. --2. the vulva.
          #<--mok�a�, --mok�a�a�># final liberation or emancipation from worldly life.

#<sa�s�rin># a. (%<��>% f.) Mundane, worldly, transmigratory. --m.
     (1) A sentient being, creature.
     (2) The embodied spirit, individual soul (%<j�v�tman>%).

#<sa�s�ti�># f.
     (1) Course, current, flow.
     (2) The worldly life, course of the world.
     (3) Metempsychosis, transmigration; %<ki� m�� nip�tayasi sa�s�tigartamadhye>% Bv. 4. 32; �i. 14. 63; cf. %<sa�s�ra>%.

#<sa�s�j># 6 P.
     (1) To mix, mingle, unite with, bring in contact with; %<sa�s�jyate sarasijairaru����ubhinnai�>% R. 5. 69. %<asn� rak�a� sa�s�jat�t>% Ait. Br.
     (2) To join, meet; %<saumitri�� tadanu sa�sas�je>% R. 13. 73; Ku. 7. 74.
     (3) To create, form.
     (4) To endow or furnish with.

#<sa�sarga�>#
     (1) Commixture, junction, union.
     (2) Contact, company, association, society; %<sa�sargamukti� khale�u>% Bh. 2. 62; S. 1. 3.
     (3) Proximity, touch.
     (4) Intercourse, familiarity.
     (5) Copulation, sexual union; Ms. 6. 72.
     (6) Co-existence, intimate relation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--abh�va�># one of the two main kinds of non-existence, relative non-existence, which is of three kinds-%<pr�gabh�va>% antecedent, %<pradhva�pt�bh�va>% emergent, and %<atya�n�bh�ba>% absolute, non-existence.
          #<--do�a�>#. the fault or evil consequences resulting from association, especially with bad people.

#<sa�sargin># a.
     (1) United, associated with.
     (2) Keeping company with, familiar. --m. An associate, a companion.

#<sa�sarjanam>#
     (1) Commingling.
     (2) Leaving, abandoning.
     (3) Discharging, voiding.

#<sa�s���a># p. p.
     (1) Commingled, mixed or united together, conjoined.
     (2) Associated or connected together as partners.
     (3) Composed.
     (4) Reunited.
     (5) Involved in.
     (6) Created.
     (7) Cleanly dressed.

#<sa�s���at�, --tvam>#
     (1) Association, union.
     (2) (In law) Voluntary reunion in pecuniary interest of kinsmen (as of father and son or of brothers after the partition of property).

#<sa�s���i�># f.
     (1) Combination, union.
     (2) Association, intercourse, copartnership.
     (3) Living in one family, see %<sa�s���at�>%
     (2) above.
     (4) A collection.
     (5) Collecting, assembling.
     (6) (In Rhet.) The combination or co-existence of two or more independent figures of speech in one passage; %<mitho'napek�ayaite��� (�abd�rth�la�k�r����) sthiti� sa�s���irucyate>% S. D. 756.

#<sa�s���in># m.
     (1) A reunited kinsman.
     (2) A copartner.

#<sa�s�p># 1 P.
     (1) To move; %<sa�sa�rpa�ty� sapadi bhavata� srotasi cch�yay�sau>% Me. 51.
     (2) To move along, flow.

#<sa�sarpa�>#
     (1) Creeping along, gliding or gentle motion.
     (2) The intercalary month occurring in a year in which there occurs a Kshaya-m�sa (%<k�ayam�sa>%).

#<sa�sarpa�am>#
     (1) Creeping along.
     (2) Surprise, unexpected attack, sally.

#<sa�sarpin># a. Creeping along, moving or winding near; Ku. 7. 81.

#<sa�seka�># Sprinkling, watering.

#<sa�sk�># 8 U.
     (1) To adorn, grace, decorate; %<kakubha� samaskuruta m�ghavan��>% �i. 9. 25.
     (2) To refine, polish; %<v��yek� samala�kasoti puru�a� y� sa�sk�t� dh�ryate>% Bh. 2. 19; �i. 14. 50.
     (3) To consecrate by repeating Mantras; Ms. 5. 36.
     (4) To purify (a person) by scrip tural ceremonies, perform purificatory ceremonies over (a person); %<sa�cask�romayapr�ty� maithileyau yath�vidhi>% R. 15. 31; Y. 2. 124.
     (5) To cultivate, educate, train; %<�ryopade�asa�skiyam��amataya�>% Mu. 3.
     (6) To make ready, prepare, equip, fit out; Mu. 3.
     (7) To cook, dress (food.)
     (8) To purify, cleanse.
     (9) To collect, heap together. (10) To construct, form well or thoroughly.

#<sa�skart�># m.
     (1) One who dresses, cooks, prepares &c.; Ms. 5. 51.
     (2) One who consecrates, initiates &c.; U. 7. 13.

#<sa�sk�ra�>#
     (1) Making perfect, refining, polishing; %<(ma�i�) prayuktasa�sk�ra iv�dhika� babhau>% R. 3. 18.
     (2) Refinement, perfection, grammatical purity (as of words); %<sa�sk�ravatyeva gir� manū�>% Ku. 1. 28; (where Malli renders the word by %<vy�kara�ajany� �uddhi�>%); R. 15. 76.
     (3) Education, cultivation, training (as of the mind); %<nisargasa�sk�ravinati ityasau n�pa�e cakra yuvar�ja�abdabh�k>% R. 3. 35 Ku. 7. 10.
     (4) Making ready, preparation.
     (5) Cooking dressing (as of food &c.).
     (6) Embellishment, decoration, ornament; %<svabh�vasu�dara� vastu na sa�sk�ramapek�ate>% D�. S. 49; S. 7. 23; Mu. 2. 10.
     (7) Consecration, sanctification, hallowing.
     (8) Impression, form, mould, operation, influence; %<yannave bh�jane lagna� sa�sk�ro n�nyath� bhavet>% H. Pr. 8; Bh. 3. 84.
     (9) Idea, notion, conception. (10) Any faculty or capacity
     (11) Effect of work, merit of action. %<phal�numey�� pr�ra�bh�� sa�sk�r�� pr�ktan� iva>% R. 1. 20.
     (12) The self-reproductive quality, faculty of impression; one of the 24 qualities or gu�as recognised by the Vai�e�ikas; it is of three kinds: %<bh�van�, vega,>% and %<sthitisth�pakat�>% q. q. v. v.
     (13) The faculty of recollection, impression on the memory; %<sa�sk�ram�trajanya� j��na� sm�ti�>% T. S.
     (14) A purificatory, rite a sacred rite or ceremony; %<sa�sk�r�rtha� �ar�rasya>% Ms. 2. 66; R. 10. 78; (Manu mentions 12 such Samsk�ras; see Ms. 2. 26; some writers increase the number to sixteen).
     (15) Purification, purity.
     (16) A rite or ceremony in general.
     (17) Investiture with the sacred thread.
     (18) Obsequial ceremonies.
     (19) A polishing stone; S. 6. 5 (where %<sa�sk�ra>% may mean 'polishing' also).
     -- Comp.
          #<--p�ta># a. 1. purified by sacred rites.
     (2) purified by refinement or education. %<--rahita, varjita, --h�na>% a. (a person of one of the three higher castes) over whom the purificatory ceremonies, particularly the thread-ceremony, have not been performed and who therefore becomes a Vr�tya or outcast; cf. %<vr�tya>%.

#<sa�sk�raka># a. Consecrating, purifying, refining &c.

#<sa�sk�ta># p. p.
     (1) Made perfect, refined, polished, cultivated.
     (2) Artificially made, highly wrought, carefully or accurately formed, elaborated.
     (3) Made ready, dressed, prepared; cooked.
     (4) Consecrated, hallowed.
     (5) Initiated into worldly life, married.
     (6) Cleansed, purified.
     (7) Adorned, decorated.
     (8) Excellent, best. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A word formed regularly according to the rules of grammar, a regular derivative.
     (2) A man of any one of the first three castes over whom all the purificatory rites have been performed.
     (3) A learned man. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Refined or highly polished speech, the Sanskrit language; %<sa�sk�ta� n�ma daiv� v�ganv�ravy�t� mahar�ibhi�>% K�v. 1. 33.
     (2) A sacred usage.
     (3) An offering, oblation (mostly Vedic).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ukti�># f. 1. a polished word or language. --2. a Sanskrit word or expression.

#<sa�skriy�>#
     (1) A purificatory rite.
     (2) Consecration.
     (3) Obsequies, a funeral ceremony.

#<sa�sta�bh># 5. 9. P. (caus. also)
     (1) To stop, restrain, control; %<prayatnasa�sta�bhitavikriy���� katha�cid��� manas�� babh�vu�>% Ku. 3. 34.
     (2) To paralyze, benumb; Ku. 3. 73.
     (3) To take heart or courage, cheer up, compose, collect (oneself); %<devi sa�sta�bhay�tm�na�>% U. 4.
     (4) To make firm or immoveable; Bg. 3. 43.
     (5) To support, prop up.
     (6) To confirm, establish, corroborate.

#<sa�stabdha># p. p. Supported, confirmed &c.; see %<sa�sta�bh>%.

#<sa�sta�bha�>#
     (1) Support, prop.
     (2) Confirming strengthening, fixing.
     (3) Stop, stay.
     (4) Stupefaction, paralysis.

#<sa�stu># 2 P.
     (1) To praise.
     (2) To extol, celebrate.
     (3) To praise in chorus.
     (4) To be acquainted with, be familiar or intimate with (chiefly in p. p. in this sense); %<aneka�a� sa�stutamapyanalp� nava� nava� pr�tiraho karoti>% �i. 3. 31; Ki. 3. 2; see %<sa�stuta>%.

#<sa�stava�>#
     (1) Praise, eulogium; Pt. 4. 89.
     (2) Acquaintance, intimacy, familiarity; %<gu��� priyatve'vik�t� na sa�stava�>% Ki. 4. 25; %<navairgu�ai� sa�preti sa�stavasthira� tirohita� presa ghan�gama�riya�>% 4. 22; �i. 7. 31.
     (3) Agreeing together, harmony.

#<sa�stav�na># a.
     (1) Praising properly.
     (2) Eloquent. %<--na�>%
     (1) A singer (%<udg�t�>%).
     (2) Joy, delight.

#<sa�st�va�>#
     (1) Praise, celebration.
     (2) Hymning in chorus.
     (3) The place which Br�hma�as repeating hymns and prayers occupy at a sacrifice.

#<sa�stuta># p. p.
     (1) Praised, eulogized.
     (2) Praised together.
     (3) Agreeing together, harmonious.
     (4) Intimate, familiar; M�l. 7. 2.
     (5) Intended, aimel at; M�l. 10.

#<sa�stuti�># f. Praise, eulogy.

#<sa�st�-st�># 5. 9 U.
     (1) To spread, strew; %<pr��tasa�st�r�adarbh��>% S. 4. 7.
     (2) To overspread.

#<sa�stara�>#
     (1) A bed, couch, layer; a bed of leaves &c.; %<navapallavasa�stare'pi te>% R. 8. 57; %<navapallavasa�stare yath� racayi�y�mi tanu� vibh�vasau>% Ku. 4. 34.
     (2) A sacrifice.

#<sa�st�ra�># Spreading out, extension.

#<sa�sty�ya�>#
     (1) A collection, heap,an assemblage.
     (2) Vicinity.
     (3) Spreading, diffusion, expansion.
     (4) A house, residence, habitation; %<sa�sty�yaneva gacch�va�>% M�l. 1, 9.
     (5) Familiarity, familiar talk; Mv. 1.

#<sa�sth�># 1 A.
     (1) To dwell or live in, stand close together; %<t�k�ya dudvijate m�dau paribhavatr�s�nna sa�ti��hate>% Mu. 3. 5.
     (2) To stand on.
     (3) To be, exist, live.
     (4) To abide by, obey, act up to; %<d�ridy�tpuru�asya b��dhavajano v�kye na sa�tti��hate>% Mk. 1. 36.
     (5) To be completed; %<sadya� sa�ti��hate yatastay��auvamiti sthiti�>% Ms. 5. 98 (%<= yaj�apu�yena yujyate>% Kull.).
     (6) To come to an end, be interrupted; Bk. 8. 11.
     (7) To stand still, come to a stand, (Paras.); %<k�a�a� na sa�ti��hati j�valoka� k�ayoday�bhy�� parivartam�na�>% Hariv.
     (7) To die, perish.
     (8) To agree, conform to.
     (9) To stand firmly. --Caus.
     (1) To establish, settle.
     (2) To place.
     (3) To compose, collect (oneself).
     (4) To subject, keep under control, Ms. 9. 2.
     (5) To stop, restrain.
     (6) To kill.

#<sa�stha># a.
     (1) Staying, abiding, lasting.
     (2) Dwelling, being, existing, situated (at the end of comp.); %<�i��� kriy� kasyacid�tmasa�sth�>% M. 1. 16; Ku. 6. 60; %<nisargaminn�spadamekasa�stha�>% R. 6. 29; M�l. 5. 16.
     (3) Tame, domesticated.
     (4) Fixed, stationary.
     (5) Ended, perished, dead.
     (6) Come to an end, completed.
     (7) Manifested (%<vyakta). --stha�>%
     (1) A dweller, an inhabitant.
     (2) A neighbour, countryman.
     (3) A spy.

#<sa�sth�>#
     (1) An assemblage, assembly.
     (2) Situation, state or condition of being.
     (4) Form, nature; R. 11. 38.
     (4) Occupation, business, settled mode of life; %<p�thaksa�sth��ca nirmame>% Ms. 1. 21.
     (5) Correct or proper conduct.
     (6) End, completion.
     (7) Stop, stay.
     (8) Loss, destruction.
     (9) Destruction of the world. (10) Resemblance.
     (11) A royal decree or ordinance.
     (12) A form of Soma sacrifice.
     (13) Death, dying.
     (14) Manifestation, appearance.

#<sa�sth�nam>#
     (1) A collection, heap, quantity.
     (2) The aggregation of primary atoms.
     (3) Configuration, position; %<�k�tiravayavasa�sth�navi�e�a�>%.
     (4) Form, figure, appearance, shape; %<str�sasth�na� c��sarast�rthat�r�dutk�ipyen�� jy�tirika� jag�ma>% S. 5. 30; Ms. 9. 261.
     (5) Construction, formation.
     (6) Vicinity.
     (7) Common place of abode.
     (8) Situation, position.
     (9) Any place or station. (10) A place where four roads meet.
     (11) A mark, sign, characteristic sign.
     (12) Death.

#<sa�sth�paka># a. Settling, establishing, arranging &c.

#<sa�sth�panam>#
     (1) Placing or keeping together, collecting.
     (2) Fixing, determining, regulating; %<kurv�ta cai��� pratya k�amarghasa�sth�pana� n�pa�>% Ms. 8. 402.
     (3) Establishment, confirmation; %<dharmasa�sth�pan�rth�ya sa�bhav�mi ge yuge>% Bg. 4. 8.
     (5) Restraining, curbing.
     (6) A statute, regulation. %<--n�>%
     (1) Restraining, curbing.
     (2) A means of calming or composing; %<sa�sth�pan� priyatar� virah�tur����>% Mk. 3. 3.

#<sa�tth�pita># p. p.
     (1) Collected.
     (2) Established, fixed.
     (3) Restrained, curbed, checked.

#<sa�sthita># p. p.
     (1) Being or standing together.
     (2) Being, staying; %<niyogasa�sthita>% Pt. 1. 92.
     (3) Adjacent, contiguous.
     (4) Resembling, like.
     (5) Collected, heaped.
     (6) Settled, fixed, established.
     (7) Placed in or on, being in.
     (8) Stationary.
     (9) Stopped, completed, ended, finished; %<kva nu khalu sa�sthite karma�i �tp�na� vinoday�mi>% S. 3. (10) Dead, deceased; %<pramad�manu sa�sthita� �uc�>% R. 1. 72.

#<sa�sthiti�># f.
     (1) Being together, staying with.
     (2) Contiguity, nearness, vicinity.
     (3) Residence, abode, resting-place; %<yath� nad�nad�� sarve s�gare y��ti sa�sthitim . tathaiv��rati�a� sarve g�hasthe y��ti sa�sthiti�>% Ms. 6. 90.
     (4) Accumulation, heap.
     (5) Duration, continuance; H. 1. 43.
     (6) Station, state, condition of life.
     (7) Restraint. --Death.
     (9) Destruction of the world.

#<sa�sp��># 6 P.
     (1) To touch.
     (2) To sprinkle with water; Ms. 2. 53.
     (3) To bring in contact with.

#<sa�spar�a�>#
     (1) Contact, touch, conjunction, mixture.
     (2) Being touched or affected.
     (3) Perception, sense.

#<sa�spar��># A kind of fragrant plant.

#<sa�sp���a># p. p.
     (1)
          (a) Touched, brought into contact;
          (b) Affected, smit; S. 4. 5.
     (2) Mixed, mingled.

#<sa�sphala�>#
     (1) A ram.
     (2) A cloud.

#<sa�sphu�a># a. Blossomed, blown.

#<sa�sphe�a�, sa�spho�a�, sa�spho�i�># War, battle.

#<sa�sm�># 1 P.
     (1) To remember, think of, call to mind; %<smara sa�sm�tya na ���tirasti me>% Ku. 4. 17; Bg. 18. 76; Ms. 4. 149.
     (2) To recollect fully. --Caus. To remind, put in mind of; %<(p�t�la�) m�madya sa�smarayat�va bhuja�galoka�>% Ratn. 1. 13.

#<sa�smara�am># Remembering, calling to mind.

#<sa�sm�ti�># f. Remembrance, recollection; %<sa�sm�tirbhava bhavatyabhav�ya>% Ki. 18. 27.

#<sa�srava�, sa�sr�va�>#
     (1) Flowing, trickling, oozing.
     (2) A stream.
     (3) The remains of a libation.
     (4) A kind of offering or libation.

#<sa�han># 2 P.
     (1) To unite closely together, join together; %<hastau sa�hatya>% Ms. 2. 71; %<d�ta eva hi sa�dhatta� bhinattyeva ca sa�hat�n>% 7. 66; see %<sa�hata>%.
     (2) To heap, collect, accumulate.
     (3) To contract, diminish.
     (4) To strike, kill, destroy.
     (5) To strike against each other, clash.

#<sa�hata># p. p.
     (1) Struck together, wounded.
     (2) Closed, shut.
     (3) Wellknit, firmly united.
     (4) Closely joined or allied; Ki. 1. 19.
     (5) Compact, firm, solid.
     (6) Combined, joined, keeping together, being in a body, being very close; %<j�lam�d�ya gaccha�ti sa�hat�� pak�i�o'pyam�>% Pt. 2. 8; 5. 101; H. 1. 37.
     (7) Of one accord.
     (8) Assembled, collected.
     -- Comp.
          #<--j�nu># a. knock-kneed.
          #<--bhr�># a. knitting the eyebrows.
          #<--stan�># a woman whose breasts are very close to each other.

#<sa�hatat� --tvam>#
     (1) Close contact, conjunction.
     (2) Compactness.
     (3) Agreement, union.
     (4) Harmony, concord.

#<sa�hati�># f.
     (1) Firm or close contact, close union; Ku. 5. 8.
     (2) Union, combination; %<sah�ti� k�ryas�dhik�, sa�hati� �reyas� pu�s��>% H. 1; cf. "Unien is strength".
     (3) Compactness, firmness, solidity.
     (4) Bulk, mass; %<gurut�� naya�ti hi gu�� na sa�hati�>% Ki. 12. 10.
     (5) Agreement, harmony.
     (6) A collection, heap, assemblage, multitude; %<van�nyav��c�va cak�ra sa�hati�>% Ki. 14. 34, 27; 3. 20; 5. 4; Mu. 3. 2.
     (7) Strength.
     (8) The body.

#<sa�hatanam>#
     (1) Compactness, firmness.
     (2) The body, person; %<av�t�dhp�taj�m�tasnigdhasa�hatanasya te>% U. 6. 21; Mv. 2. 46.
     (3) Strength; see %<sa�hati>% also.
     (4) Rubbing the limbs.
     (5) Killing.

#<sa�vahanam>#
     (1) The act of sacrificing together.
     (2) Sacrificing in a proper manner.
     (3) A quadrangular group of four houses.

#<sa�h�ta�># One of the 21 hells; Ms. 4. 89.

#<sa�hita># p. p.
     (1) Placed together, joined, united.
     (2) Agreeing with, conformable to, in accordance with.
     (3) Relating to.
     (4) Collected.
     (5) Provided, furnished, endowed, accompanied.
     (6) Caused by.
     (7) Placed, fixed.
     (8) Compiled; see %<sa�dh�>%.

#<sa�hit�>#
     (1) Combination, union, conjunction.
     (2) A collection, compilation, compendium.
     (3) Any systematically arranged collection of texts or verses.
     (4) A compendium or compilation of laws, code, digest; %<manusa�hit�>%.
     (5) The continuous hymnical text of the Veda as formed out of the Padas or individual words by proper phonetic changes according to different ��kh�s or schools; %<padaprak�ti� sahit�>% Nir.
     (6) (In gram) Compination or junction of letters according to the rules of Sandhi or euphony; %<para� sa�nikar�a� sa�hit�>% P. I. 4. 109; %<var��n�mati�ayita� sa�nidhi� sa�hit�sa�j�a� sy�t>% Sk.; or %<var��n�me kapr��ayoga� sa�hit�>%.
     (7) The Supreme Being who hold and supports the universe.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p��ha�># the continuous text of the Veda (opp. %<padap��ha>% q. v.).

#<sah�ti�># f. General shout, loud uproar, tumultuous exultation.

#<sa�h�># 1 P. (sometimes A. also)
     (1) To bring or draw together.
     (2) To draw out, suck; Pt. 1. 221.
     (3)
          (a) To contract, abridge, compress; %<mahim�na� yadutk�rtya tava sa�hri te vaca�>% R. 10. 30.
          (b) To drop; %<sa�hriyat�miya�>% K.
     (4) To bring together, collect, accumulate.
     (5) To destroy, annihilate (opp. %<s�j): amu� yug��tocitak�lanidra� sa�h�tya l�k�n puru�o'dhi�ete>% R. 13. 6.
     (6) To withdraw, withhold draw or take back; %<abhimukhe mayi sa�h�tam�k�ita�>% S. 2. 11; 6. 3; %<na hi sa�harate jyotsn�� ca�dra�c���lave�mani>% H. 1. 61; R. 4. 16; 12. 103.
     (7) To curb, restrain, suppress; %<krodha� prabho sa�hara sa�hareti y�vadgira� khe marut�� cara�ti>% Ku. 3. 72.
     (8) To wind up, close.
     (9) To seize, take. (10) To unite, bind by obligations.

#<sa�hara�am>#
     (1) Gathering, bringing together, collecting.
     (2) Taking, seizing.
     (3) Contracting.
     (4) Restraining.
     (5) Destroying, ruining.
     (6) Withdrawing.

#<sa�hart�># m. A destroyer.

#<sa�h�ra�>#
     (1) Drawing or bringing together, collecting; %<anubhavanu ve��sa�h�ramahotsava�>% Ve. 6.
     (2) Contraction, compression, abridgment.
     (3) Withholding, drawing back, withdrawal (opp. %<prayoga>% or %<vik�epa); prayogasa�ha ravibhaktama�tra�>% R. 5. 57, 45.
     (4) Restraining, holding back.
     (5) Destruction, especially of the universe, universal destruction.
     (6) Close, end, conclusion.
     (7) An assemblage, a group.
     (8) A fault in pronunciation.
     (9) A charm or spell for withdrawing magical weapons. (10) Practice, skill.
     (11) A division of hell.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bhairava�># one of the forms of Bhairava.
          #<--mudr�># N. of a particular posture in the Tantra worship; it is thus defined: %<avomukhe v�mahaste �rdhv�sya� dak�ahastaka� . k�ipt��gul�ra�gul�bhi� sa�g�hya parivartayet>%.

#<sa�h�raka># a.
     (1) Destructive.
     (2) Compressing, contracting, closing.

#<sa�h�ta># p. p.
     (1) Drawn together.
     (2) Contracted, abridged.
     (3) Withdrawn, drawn back.
     (4) Collected, assembled.
     (5) Seized, laid hold of.
     (6) Curbed. restrained.
     (7) Destroyed.

#<sa�h�ti�># f.
     (1) Contraction, compression.
     (2) Destruction, loss.
     (3) Taking, seizure.
     (4) Restraint.
     (5) Collection.

#<sa�h��># 4 P.
     (1) To be glad, rejoice, thrill with delight.
     (2) To bristle, stand on end (as hair).

#<sa�har�a�>#
     (1) Horripilation, a thrill of joy or fear.
     (2) Pleasure, joy, delight.
     (3) Emulation, rivalry.
     (4) Wind.
     (5) Rubbing together.

#<sa�h���a># p. p.
     (1) Thrilled or horripilated with joy, delighted.
     (2) Bristling, shuddering.
     (3) Fired with emulation.

#<sa�hr�da�>#
     (1) A loud noise, an uproar.
     (2) Noise in general.

#<sa�hr��a># a.
     (1) Modest, bashful.
     (2) Completely abashed.

#<saka�a># a. Bad, vile.

#<saka��aka># a.
     (1) Thorny, prickly.
     (2) Troublesome, dangerous. %<--ka�>% The aquatic plant %<�aivala>% q. v.

#<saka�pa, saka�pana># a. Trembling, tremulous.

#<sakaru�a># a. Tender, compassionate, merciful.

#<sakar�a># a. (%<r��>% or %<r��>%)
     (1) Having ears.
     (2) Hearing, listening.

#<sakart�ka># a. Having an agent.

#<sakarmaka># a.
     (1) Having or performing any act. -- (In gram.) Having an object, transitive (as a verb).

#<sakala># a.
     (1) Together with the parts
     (2) All, whole, entire, complete.
     (3) Having all the digits, full (as the moon); as in %<sakale�dumukh�>%.
     (4) Having a soft or low sound. %<--la�>%
     (1) Everything.
     (2) The whole.
     -- Comp.
          #<--var�a># a. (i. e. %<pada>% or %<v�kya>%) having the letters %<ka & la,>% i. e. quarrelling; Nalod. 2. 14.

#<sakalpa># a. Attended with the ritual or ceremonial part of the Veda; Ms. 2. 140. %<--lpa�>% N. of �iva.

#<sak�kola�># N. of one of the 21 hells; see Ms. 4. 89.

#<sak�ma># a.
     (1) Full of love, impassioned, loving.
     (2) Lustful, amorous.
     (3) One who has got his desired object, satisfied, contented; %<k�ma id�n�� sak�mo bhavat>% S. 4; %<kimanyat sak�m� kap�laku�al�>% M�l. 9. %<--ma�>% ind.
     (1) With pleasure.
     (2) Contentedly.
     (3) Assuredly, indeed.

#<sak�la># a. Seasonable, opportune. %<--la�>% ind. Seasonably, betimes, early in the morning.

#<sak��a># a. Having appearance, visible, present, near. %<--�a�>% Presence, vicinity, nearness. (%<sak��am>% and %<sak���t>% are used adverbially in the sense of 1. near. --2. from near, from, from the presence of).

#<sakuk�i># a. Having the same womb, born of the same mother, uterine (as a brother &c.).

#<sakula># a.
     (1) Belonging to a noble family.
     (2) Belonging to the same family.
     (3) Having a family.
     (4) Along with the family. %<--la�>%
     (1) A kinsman.
     (2) A kind of fish (%<sakul�>% also).

#<sakulya�>#
     (1) One of the same family.
     (2) A distant relation; such as a descendant in the 4th, 5th, or 6th, or even in the 7th 8th, or 9th degree.
     (3) A distant relation in general.

#<sak�t># ind.
     (1) Once; %<sak�da��o nipatita sak�tkany� prad�yate . sak�d�ha dad�n�ti tr��yet�ni sat�� sak�t>% Ms. 9. 47.
     (2) At one time, on one occasion, formerly, once; %<sak�tk�tapra�ayoya� jana�>% S. 5.
     (3) At once.
     (4) Always.
     (5) Together with. --m. --f. Feces, excrement (usually written %<�ak�t>% q. v.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--garbh�># 1. a mule. --2. a woman who is pregnant only once.
          #<--praja�># a crow.
          #<--pras�t�, --pras�tik�># 1. a woman who has borne only one child. --2. a cow that has calved once.
          #<--phal�># the plantain tree.

#<sak�pa�a># a. Miserable, wretched.

#<sake�a># a.
     (1) Having hair.
     (2) Hairy, shaggy.

#<sakaitava># a. Deceitful, fraudulent. %<--va�>% A cheat, rogue.

#<sakopa># a. Angry, enraged. %<--pa�>% ind. Angrily.

#<sakta># p. p. [%<sa�j kta>%]
     (1) Stuck or attached to, in contact with.
     (2) Addicted, devoted or attached to; fond of; %<sakt�si ki� kathaya vairi�i mauryaputre>% Mu. 2. 6.
     (3) Fixed or rivetted on; %<nage�drasakt�� parivartya d���i�>% R. 2. 28.
     (4) Relating to.
     (5) Diligent, attentive.
     (6) Obstructed, hindered.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vaira># a. engaged in hostilities, constant in enmity; S. 2. 15.

#<sakti�># f.
     (1) Contact, touch
     (2) Union, junction; %<sakti� jav�dapanayatyanilolat�n��>% Ki. 5. 46.
     (3) Attachment, addiction, devotion (to anything).

#<saktu># m. pl. [%<sa�j-tun kicca>%] The flour of barley first fried and then ground, barley-meal; %<bhik��saktubhireva sa�prati vaya� v�tti� sam�h�mahe>% Bh. 2. 64.
     -- Comp.
          #<--phal�-l�># the Sam� tree.

#<saktuka�>#
     (1) %<= saktu>%.
     (2) A kind of poison.

#<saktula># a. Containing barley-flour.

#<sakthan># A substitute for %<sakthi>% after acc. dual

#<sakthi># n. [%<sa�j --kithan>% U�. 3. 154]
     (1) The thigh; (changed in comp. to %<saktha>% after %<uttara, p�rva>% and %<m�ga>% or when the compound implies comparison; see P. V 4. 98).
     (2) A bone.
     (3) The pole or shafts of a carriage.

#<sakiya># a. Active, moveable.

#<sak�a�a># a. Being at leisure.

#<s�khi># m. [%<saha sam�na� khy�yate ni->% U�. 4. 136] (nom. %<sakh�, sakh�yau, sakhaya�;>% acc. %<sakh�ya�, sakh�yau; sakhyu�>% gen. sing.; loc. sing.) A friend, companion, an associate; %<tasm�tsakh� tvama si yanmama tattavaiva>% U. 5. 10; %<sakh�niva pr�tiyujo'nuj�vina�>% Ei. 1. 10. (At the end of comp. %<sakhi>% is changed to %<sakha; vanit�sakh�n��>% Ku. 1. 10; %<sacivasakha�>% R. 4. 87; 1. 48, 12. 9; Bk. 1. 1).

#<sakh�># A female friend or companion, a lady's maid; %<n�tyati yuvatijanena sama� sakhi virahijanasya dura�te>% G�t. 1.

#<sakh�yati># Den. P. To wish for a friend.

#<sakhyam># [%<sakhyubh�rva� yat>%]
     (1) Friendship, intimacy, alliance; %<mum�rccha sakhya r�masya sam�navyasane harau>% R. 12. 57; %<sam�na��lavyasane�u sakhyam>% Subhë.
     (2) Equality. %<--khya�>% A friend.

#<sag># 1 P. (%<sagati>%) To cover.

#<saga�a># a. Attended by troops or flocks. %<--�a�>% An epithet of �iva.

#<saga�dha># a. Fragrant. %<--dha�>% A kinsman, relation, kindred; %<save� saga�dha�u vi�vasiti>% S. 5; Ms. 9.

#<sagara># a. [%<gare�a vi�e�a sahita�>%] Poisonous, having poison. %<--ra�>% N. of a king of the Solar race. [He was a son of B�hu and was called Sagara because he was born together with gara or poison given to his mother by the other wife of his father. By his wife Sumati he had 60000 sons. He successfully performed 99 sacrifices, but when he commcnced the hundredth, his sacrificial horse was stolen by Indra and carried down to the P�t�la. Sagara thereupon commanded his 60000 sons to search it out. Finding no trace of the animal on earth they began to dig down towards the P�t�la, and in doing this they naturally increased the boundaries of the ocean which was therefore called S�gara; cf. R. 13. 3. Meeting with the sage Kapila they rashly accused him of having stolen their horse, as a punishment for which they were instantly reduced to ashes by that sage. It was after several thousands of years that Bhag�ratha (q. v.) succeeded in bringing down to the P�t�la the celestial river Ganges to water and purify their ashes and thus to convey their souls to heaven].

#<sagarbha� --rbhya�># A brother of whole blood: Mv. 6. 27.

#<sagu�a># a.
     (1) Possessed of qualities or attributes.
     (2) Possessed of good qualities, virtuous.
     (3) Worldly.
     (4) Furnished with a string (as a bow).
     (5) Possessed of the qualities in rhetoric.

#<sagotra># a. Being of the same family or kin, related. %<--tra�>%
     (1) A kinsman sprung from a common ancestor; %<tatramavato yu�matsagotrasya ka�vasy�par�ddhommi>% S. 7.
     (2) A kinsman of the same family, one connected by funeral oblations of food and water.
     (3) A distant kinsman. %<--tra�>% Family, race, lineage.

#<sagdhi�># f. Eating together.

#<sagh># 5 P. (%<saghnoti>%)
     (1) To hurt, injure, kill.
     (2) To receive, accept.
     (3) To support, bear.

#<sa�ka�a># a.
     (1) Contracted, narrow, strait.
     (2) Impervious, impassable.
     (3) Full of, crowded with, beset with, hemmed in; %<sa�ka�� hy�hit�gn�n�� pratyav�yairg�hasthat�>% Mv. 4. 33; %<vi�ama�il�sa�ka�askhalitavega�>% V. 2. 8; U. 1. 8. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A narrow passage, defile, pass.
     (2) A difficulty, strait, risk, peril, danger; %<sa�ka�e�vavi�a��adh��>% K.; %<sa�ka�e hi par�k�ya�te pr�j��� ��r��ca sa�gare>% Ks. 31. 93.

#<sa�kath># 10 U.
     (1) To talk together, converse.
     (2) To narrate, relate.
     (3) To explain.

#<sa�kathanam># Narration.

#<sa�kath�># Conversation, talk.

#<sa�kal># 10 U.
     (1) To add or sum up.
     (2) To heap, accumulate, collect.
     (3) To deem, regard; %<tarucchidraprot�n visamiti kar� sa�kalayati>% K. P. 10.
     (4) To grasp, seize, lay hold of.
     (5) To drive away, put to fight, rout.

#<sa�kala�>#
     (1) Accumulation, collection,
     (2) Addition.

#<sa�kalana� --n�>#
     (1) The act of heaping together.
     (2) Contact, junction.
     (3) Collision.
     (4) Blending, twining.
     (5) Addition (in math.).

#<sa�kalita># p. p.
     (1) Heaped up, piled up, collected.
     (2) Blended together, intermixed.
     (3) Seized, laid hold of.
     (4) Added.
     (5) Resumed, regained; M�l. 3. %<--t�>% (In arith.) The first sum. %<--ta�>% Addition.
     -- Comp.
          #<--aikya�># the sum of the terms of an arithmetical progression.

#<sa�kasuka># a.
     (1) Unsteady, fickle, changeable, inconstant.
     (2) Uncertrin doubtful.
     (3) Bad, wicked.
     (4) Weak, feeble.

#<sa�k�ra�>#
     (1) Dust, sweepings.
     (2) The crackling of flames.

#<sa�k�r�># A girl recently deflowered.

#<sa�k��a># a.
     (1) Like, similar, resembling (at the end of comp.), %<agni-, hira�ya->%.
     (2) Near, close, at hand. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Appearance, presence.
     (2) Vicinity.

#<sa�kila�># A fire brand, burning torch.

#<sa�kuc># 1. 6 P.
     (1) To become contracted, shrink.
     (2) To close, shut (as a flower).
     (3) To contract, compress. --Caus. To contract, narrow.

#<sa�kucita># p. p.
     (1) Contracted, abridged; %<la�k�pate� sa�kucita� ya�o yat>% Vikr. 1. 27.
     (2) Shrunk, wrinkled; Pt. 4. 78.
     (3) Closed, shut.
     (4) Covering.

#<sa�koca�>#
     (1) Contraction, shrinking up.
     (2) Abridgment, diminution, compression.
     (3) Terror, fear.
     (4) Shutting up, closing.
     (5) Binding.
     (6) A kind of skate-fish. %<--ca�>% Saffron.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pi�una�># saffron.

#<sa�kocanam># Contraction. %<--n�>% The sensitive plant.

#<sa�kula># a.
     (1) Confused.
     (2) Thronged with, crowded or filled with, full of; %<nak�atrat�r�grahasa�kul�pi jyoti�mat� ca�dramasaiva r�tri�>% R. 6. 22; M�l. 1. 2.
     (3) Disordered, perplexed; U. 2. 30.
     (4) Inconsistent. %<--la�>%
     (1) A crowd, mob, throng, collection, swarm, flock; %<mahata� p�raijanasya sa�kulena vigha�it�y�� tasy�m�gato'smi>% M�l. 1; Pt. 1. 7.
     (2) A confused fight, melee.
     (3) An inconsistent or contradictory speech; e. g. %<y�vajj�vamaha� maun� brahmac�r� ca me pit� . m�t� tu mama va�dhyaiva putrah�na� pit�maha�>%.

#<sa�k�jitam># The cry of the Chakrav�ka.

#<sa�k�># 8 U. (%<sa�kurute>%)
     (1) To commit; %<ye pak��parapak�ado�asahit�� p�p�ni sa�kurvate>% Mk. 9. 4.
     (2) To manufacture, prepare.
     (3) To do. perform in general.

#<sa�k��># 1 P.
     (1) To drag along or away.
     (2) To contract.
     (3) To tighten, tie fast.

#<sa�kar�a�am>#
     (1) The act of drawing together, contracting.
     (2) Attracting.
     (3) Ploughing, furrowing.
     (4) Shortening. %<--�a�>% N. of Balarama; %<sa�kar�a��ttu garbhasya sa hi sa�ka�a�o yuv�>% Hariv.

#<sa�k�># 6 P.
     (1) To mix, commingle or mix together.
     (2) To scatter about, diffuse.
     (3) To fill.

#<sa�kara�>#
     (1) Commingling, mixture, intermixture; %<patrasa�kara>% S. 2.
     (2) Blending together, union.
     (3) Confusion or mixture (of castes), unlawful intermarriage resulting in mixed castes; %<citre�u var�asa�kara�>% K.; %<sa�karo narak�yaiva kulaghn�n�� kulasya ca>% Bg. 1. 42; Ms. 10. 40.
     (4) (In Rhet.) The combination of two or more dependent figures of speech in one and the same passage (opp. %<sa�s���i>% where the figures are independent); %<avi�r��tiju��m�tmanya�g��gitve tu sakara�>% K. P. 10; or %<a�g�gitve'la�k�t�n�� tadvadek��rayasthitau . sa�digdhatve ca bhavati sa�karastrividha� puna�>% S. D. 757.
     (5) The crackling of flames.
     (6) Dust, sweepings.

#<sa�k�ra�>#
     (1) Dust, sweepings.
     (2) Crackling of flames.

#<sa�k�rin># a.
     (1) Confused, intermixed.
     (2) Arising from intermixture of castes.

#<sa�k�r�a># p. p.
     (1) Mixed together, intermingled.
     (2) Confused, miscellaneous.
     (3) Shattered, spread, crowded.
     (4) Indistinct.
     (5) In rut, intoxicated; H. 4. 17.
     (6) Of mixed caste, of impure origin.
     (7) Impure, adulterated.
     (8) Narrow, contracted. %<--r�a�>%
     (1) A man of a mixed caste.
     (2) A mixed note or mode.
     (3) An elephant in rut, an intoxicated elephant. %<--r�a�>% A difficulty. %<--r��>% A kind of riddle.
     -- Comp.
          #<--j�ti, --yoni># a. of mixed birth, of a mongrel breed (as a mule).
          #<--yuddha�># a confused fight, melee.

#<sa�k�t># 10 U.
     (1) To recite.
     (2) To praise, celebrate, glorify.
     (3) To tell, mention.
     (4) To proclaim, announce.

#<sa�k�rtana� --n�>#
     (1) Praising, applauding, extolling.
     (2) Glorification (of a deity).
     (3) Repeating the name of a deity as a pious or devotional act.

#<sa�k�p># 1 A. To wish or long for. --Caus.
     (1) To resolve, determine, settle.
     (2) To intend, aim at, purpose; Ku. 3. 11.
     (3) To arrange or connect together.
     (4) To fix, assign, allot.
     (5) To consecrate, dedicate.
     (6) To imagine, fancy.
     (7) To think about, ponder, reflect.

#<sa�kalpa�>#
     (1) Will, volition, mental resolve; %<ka� k�ma� sa�kalpa�>% Dk
     (2) Purpose, aim, intention, determination.
     (3) Wish, desire; %<sa�kalpam�troditasiddhayaste>% R. 14. 17.
     (4) Thought, idea, reflection, fancy, imagination; %<tatsa�kalpopahitajìima sta�bhamabhyoti g�tra�>% M�l. 1. 35; %<v�thaiva sa�kalpa�atairajasramana�ga n�tosi may� viv�ddhi�>% S. 3. 5.
     (5) The mind, heart; M�l. 6. 2.
     (6) A solemn vow to perform an observance.
     (7) Expectation of advantage from a holy voluntary act.
     (8) Consideration, reflection.
     (9) A declaration made by a widow at the time of burning herself with her husband.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tmaka># a. 1. willing, resolving. --2. consisting of thought only, imaginary.
          #<--ja�, --janman># m.,
          #<--yoni�># epithets of the god of love; %<bhagavansa�kalpayone>% M. 4; Ku. 3. 24.
          #<--r�pa># a. 1. volitional. --2. conformable to will.

#<sa�kalpita># a.
     (1) Wished for, intended, aimed at.
     (2) Determined, resolved upon; S. 4. 13.
     (3) Imagined, fancied.

#<sa�keta�>#
     (1) An intimation, allusion.
     (2) A sign, gesture, hint; Mu. 1.
     (3) An indicatory sign, mark, token.
     (4) Agreement, convention; %<sa�keto g�hyate j�tau gu�adravyakriy�su ca>% S. D. 12.
     (5) Engagement, appointment, assignation (made by a mistress or lover); %<n�masameta� k�tasa�keta� v�dayate m�du ve�u�>% G�t. 5.
     (6) A place of meeting (for lovers), rendezvous; %<k��t�rthin� tu y� y�ti sa�keta� s�bhis�rik�>% Ak.
     (7) Condition, provision.
     (8) A short explanatory rule (in gram.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--g�ha�, --niketana�, --sth�na�># a place of appointment or assignation; rendezvous.

#<sa�ketaka�>#
     (1) Agreement, convention.
     (2) Appointment, assignation.
     (3) Rendezvous.
     (4) A lover or mistress who makes an appointment; %<sa�ketake cirayati pravaro vinoda�>% Mk. 3. 3.

#<sa�ketanam>#
     (1) Appointment, agreement.
     (2) A rendezvous.

#<sa�ketayati># Den. P.
     (1) To agree upon, appoint.
     (2) To fix by convention, lay down conventionally.
     (3) To invite, call.
     (4) To give a hint.

#<sa�ketita># a.
     (1) Agreed upon, fixed by convention; %<s�k��tsa�ketita� yo'rthamabhidhatte sa v�caka�>% K. P. 2.
     (2) Invited, called.

#<sa�kra�dana�># N. of K���a.

#<sa�kram># 1 U.
     (1) To come or meet together.
     (2) To traverse, cross, go or pass through.
     (3) To approach, go.
     (4) To go over or be transferred (to another).
     (5) To enter on or in; %<k�lo hyaya� sa�kramitu� dvit�ya� sarvopak�rak�amam��rama� te>% R. 5. 10.
     (6) To be present at, attend.
     (7) To surmount. --Caus.
     (1) To transfer.
     (2) To devolve, consign, entrust; %<br�hma�asa�kramit�k�are�a pit�mahena>% V. 3; Ku. 6. 78.
     (3) To deliver, hand over.
     (4) To convey, lead towards.
     (5) To take possession of,
     (6) To promise mutual assistance.

#<sa�krama�>#
     (1) Concurrence, going together.
     (2) Transition, traversing, transfer, progress.
     (3) The passage of a planetary body through the zodiacal signs.
     (4) Moving, travelling. %<--ma� --ma�>%
     (1) A difficult or narrow passage.
     (2) A causeway, bridge; %<nad�m�rge�u ca tath� sa�kram�navas�dayet>% Mb.
     (3) A medium or means of attaining any object; %<t�meva sa�kram�k�tya>% Dk.; %<so'tithi� svargasa�krama�>% Pt. 4. 2.

#<sa�krama�am>#
     (1) Concurrence.
     (2) Transition, progress, passing from one point to another.
     (3) Passage.
     (4) The sun's passage from one zodiacal sign to another.
     (5) The day on which the summer solstice begins.

#<sa�kr��ta># p. p.
     (1) Passed through or into, entered into.
     (2) Transferred; devolved, entrusted; %<putrasa�kr��talak�m�kairyadv�ddhek�v�kubhirdh�ta�>% U. 1. 22.
     (3) Seized, affected.
     (4) Reflected, imaged.
     (5) Depicted.
     (6) Having Sa�kr�nti (in astr.). %<--ta�>% Property got by a woman from her husband.

#<sa�kr��ti�># f.
     (1) Going together, union.
     (2) Passage from one point to another, transition.
     (3) The passage of the sun or any planetary body from one zodiacal sign into another.
     (4) Transference, giving over (to another); %<sa�p�tit�� ... payaso ga�ƫasa�kr��taya�>% U. 3. 16.
     (5) Transferring or communicating (one's knowledge to another), power of imparting (instruction to another); %<viv�de dar�ayi�ya�ta� kriy�sa�kr��tim�tmana�>% M. 1. 19; %<�i��� kriy� kasyacid�tmasa�sth� sa�kr��tiranyasya vi�e�ayukt�>% 1. 16.
     (6) Image, reflection.
     (7) Depicting.

#<sa�kr�ma�># Difficult progress; see %<sa�krama>%.

#<sa�krŬ># 1 A.
     (1) To play or sport together; %<sa�krŬa�te ma�ibhiramarapr�rthit� yatra kany��>% Me. 68.
     (2) To creak, rattle (as wheels); %<sa�krŬa�ti �aka��ni>% Mbh.

#<sa�krŬanam># Sporting together.

#<sa�krŬitam># Rattle of chariots.

#<sa�kleda�>#
     (1) Dampness, moisture.
     (2) The fluid secretion supposed to form in the first month after conception and which constitutes the rudiment of the foetus.

#<sa�k�i># 1. 5. 9. P.
     (1) To decay, wane.
     (2) To be emaciated or lean
     (3) To destroy completely, annihilate.

#<sa�k�aya�>#
     (1) Destruction.
     (2) Complete destruction or consumption.
     (3) Loss, ruin.
     (4) End, termination.
     (5) Destruction of the world.

#<sa�k�ip># 6 P.
     (1) To collect or heap together; %<�tap�tyayasa�k�iptanavir�su ni��dibhi�>% R. 1. 52; Bk. 5. 86.
     (2) To withdraw, destroy.
     (3) To shorten, curtail, abridge; %<sa�k�ipyeta k�a�a iva katha� d�rghay�m� triy�m�>% Me. 108; Ms. 7. 34.
     (4) To contract, compress.
     (5) To diminish, lessen.
     (6) To confine, shut in.
     (7) To constrain.

#<sa�k�ipta># p. p.
     (1) Heaped together.
     (2) Compressed, contracted.
     (3) Abridged, curtailed, shortened.
     (4) Diminished, lessened.
     (5) Brief, concise, short.
     (6) Restrained.
     (7) Thrown, despatched.
     (8) Seized, grasped.

#<sa�k�ipti�># f.
     (1) Throwing together.
     (2) Compressing, abridging.
     (3) Throwing, sending.
     (4) Ambuseade.
     (5) Transition (from one feeling to another).

#<sa�k�epa�>#
     (1) Throwing together.
     (2) Compression, abridgment.
     (3) Brevity, conciseness.
     (4) An epitome, a brief exposition.
     (5) Throwing, sending.
     (6) Taking away.
     (7) Assisting in another's duty. (%<sa�k�epe�a, sa�k�epatas>% are used adverbially in the sense of 'briefly, concisely, shortly').

#<sa�k�epa�am>#
     (1) Heaping together.
     (2) Abridgment, abbreviation.
     (3) Sending.

#<sa�k�ubh># 1 A, 4. 9. P. To tremble, be agitated or disturbed. --Caus. To agitate, excite.

#<sa�k�obha�>#
     (1) Agitation, trembling.
     (2) Disturbance, commotion; Mk. 2.
     (3) Upsetting, overturning.
     (4) Pride, haughtiness.

#<sa�khyam># War, battle, fight; %<sa�khye dvi��� v�rarasa� cak�ra>% Vikr. 1. 68, 70; Ve. 3. 25; �i. 18. 70; M�l. 8. 9.

#<sa�khy�># 2 P.
     (1) To count, enumerate, calculate, sum up; %<t�va�tyeva ca tattv�ni s��khyai� sa�khy�ya�te>% S. B.
     (2) Ved. To appear along with, be connected with.

#<sa�khyaka># a. (At the end of comp.) Numbering, amounting to; %<�atasa�khyak� nar��>% &c.

#<sa�khy�>#
     (1) Enumeration, reckoning, calculation; %<sa�khy�mivai��� bhramara�cak�ra>% R. 16. 47.
     (2) A number.
     (3) A numeral.
     (4) Sum.
     (5) Reason, understanding, intellect.
     (6) Deliberation, reflection.
     (7) Manner.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dhatiga, at�ta># a. beyond number, innumerable, countless.
          #<--m�tra�># mere numeration.
          #<--v�caka># a. expressive of number. (
          #<--ka�>#) a numeral.
          #<--sam�pana�># an epithet of �iva.

#<sa�khy�ta># p. p.
     (1) Enumerated.
     (2) Calculated, reckoned up. %<--ta�>% A number. %<--t�>% A kind of riddle.

#<sa�khy�nam># Numbering, calculation.

#<sa�khy�vat># a.
     (1) Numbered.
     (2) Possessed of reason. --m. A learned man.

#<sa�ga�># [%<sa�j bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Coming together, joining.
     (2) Meeting, union, confluence (as of rivers).
     (3) Touch, contact.
     (4) Company, association, friendship, friendly intercourse; %<sat�� sadbhi� sa�ga� kathamapi hi pu�yena bhavati>% U. 2. 1; %<sa�gamanuvraj>% 'to keep company with, herd with'; %<m�g�� m�gai� sa�gamanuvraja�ti>% Subhë.
     (5) Attachment, fondness, desire; %<dhy�yato vi�ay�npu�sa� sa�gaste��paj�yate>% Bg. 2. 62.
     (5) Attachment to worldly ties, association with men; %<daurma�try�nn�patirvina�yati yati� sa�g�t>% Bh. 2. 42; %<vimukta->% Ku. 1. 53; Pt. 1. 169.
     (7) Encounter, fight.
     (8) Hindrance, obstruction; R. 2. 42; 3. 63.

#<sa�gin># a.
     (1) United with, meeting.
     (2) Attached or devoted to, fond of; S. 5. 11; R. 19. 16; M. 4. 2; Bg. 3. 26; 14. 15.
     (3) Full of affection, desirous.
     (4) Libidinous, lustful.
     (5) Continuous, uninterrupted; Ki. 14. 59.

#<sa�ga�ik�># An excellent or incomparable discourse.

#<sa�gam># 1 A.
     (1) To come or join together, meet, encounter; %<ak�adh�rtai� samaga�si>% Dk.; %<ete bhagavatyau kali�dakany�ma�d�kinyau sa�gacchete>% A. R. 7.
     (2) To cohabit, have sexual intercourse with; %<bh�ry� ca parasa�gat�>% Pt. 1. 238; Ms. 8. 378.
     (3) To keep company or intercourse with, associate with.
     (4) To agree, harmonize, be suitable.
     (5) To become contracted, shrink up.
     (6) To die, depart.
     (7) To go to, attain (with acc.). --Caus.
     (1) To bring together, join, unite; %<vadh�varau sa�gamay��cak�ra>% R. 7. 20.
     (2) To endow or present with, unite with, bestow on, give to; %<priyasuh�di bibhūa�e sa�gamayya �riya� vairi�a�>% R. 12. 104.

#<sa�gata># p. p.
     (1) Joined or united with, come together, associated with.
     (2) Assembled, collected, convened, met together.
     (3) Joined in wedlock, married.
     (4) Sexually united.
     (5) Fitted together, appropriate, harmonious; %<ӭ�utamid�n�� sa�gat�rtha� naveti>% S. 3.
     (6) In conjunction with (as planets).
     (7) Shrunk up, contracted; see %<gam>% with %<sa�. --ta�>%
     (1) Union, meeting, alliance; %<sa�gata� �r�sarasvatyorbh�taye'stu sad� sat��>% V. 5. 24, S. 5. 24.
     (2) Association, company.
     (3) Acquaintance, friendship, intimacy; Ku. 5. 39.
     (4) A harmonious or consistent speech, well-reasoned remarks.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sa�dhi�># a peace concluded after frien dship.

#<sa�gati�># f.
     (1) Union, meeting, conjunction.
     (2) Company, society, association, intercourse; %<mano hi janm��tarasa�gatij�a�>% R. 7. 15; %<k�a�amiha sajjanasa�gatirik� bhavati bhav�r�avatara�e nau k�>% Moha M. 6.
     (3) Sexual union.
     (4) Visiting, frequenting.
     (5) Fitness, appropriateness, applicability, consistent relation.
     (6) Accident, chance, accidental occurrence.
     (7) Knowledge.
     (8) Questioning for further knowledge.

#<sa�gama�>#
     (1) Meeting, union; V. 4. 37; R. 12. 66, 90.
     (2) Association, company, society, intercourse; as in %<sadbhi� sa�gama�>%.
     (3) Contact, touch; %<g�trasa�gam�t>% R. 8. 44.
     (4) Sexual union or intercourse; %<aya� sa te ti��hati sa�gamotsuka�>% S. 3. 14; R. 19. 33.
     (5) Confluence (of rivers); %<ga�g�yamunayo� sa�game>% V. 5.
     (6) Fitness, adaptation.
     (7) Encounter, fight.
     (8) Conjunction (of planets).

#<sa�gamanam># Meeting, union; see %<sa�gama. --na�>% N. of Yama.

#<sa�gara�>#
     (1) A promise, an agreement; %<tatheti tasy� vitatha� prat�ta� pratyagrah�tsa�garamagrajanm�>% R. 5. 26, 11. 48; %<p�litasa�gar�ya>% 13. 65.
     (2) Accepting, undertaking.
     (3) A bargain.
     (4) War, battle, fight; %<ataratsvabhujaujas� muhurmahata� sa�garas�gar�nasau>% �i. 16. 67.
     (5) Knowledge.
     (6) Devouring.
     (7) Misfortune, calamity.
     (8) Poison.
     (9) The fruit of the �am� tree.

#<sa�gava�># N. of a particular part of the day, said to be three Muh�rtas after Pratastana or early dawn and to form the second of the five divisions of the day.

#<sa�g�va�># Discourse, conversation.

#<sa�gupta># p. p.
     (1) Well protected or preserved.
     (2) Well concealed, kept secret.

#<sa�gƬha># p. p.
     (1) Completely concealed or hidden.
     (2) Contracted, abridged.
     (3) Joined, united.
     (4) Collected, heaped together, piled up.

#<sa�g�># 9 U., 6 A.
     (1) To promise, make a vow (Atm.); %<r�j�e samagiret��>% Dk.
     (2) To recognise, acknow ledge.
     (3) To agree in calling.
     (4) To swallow, devour.

#<sa�g�r�a># p. p.
     (1) Agreed or assented to.
     (2) Promised, vowed.

#<sa�gai># 1 P.
     (1) To chant, sing in chorus.
     (2) To celebrate by singing together.

#<sa�g�ta># p. p. Sung together, sung in chorus. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Chorus, a song sung by many voices; %<jagu� suka��hyo ga�dharvya� sa�g�ta� sahabhart�k��>% Bh�g.
     (2) Music, harmonious singing, especially singing accompanied by instrumental music and dancing, triple symphony; %<g�ta� v�dya� nartana� ca traya� sa�g�tamucyate; kimanyadasy�� pari�ada� �rutipras�danata� sa�g�t�t>% S. 1; Mk. 1.
     (3) A concert.
     (4) The art of singing with music and dancing; Bh. 2. 12.
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha�># 1. the subject of a musical performance. --2. the materials or necessary apparatus for a musical concert; Me. 56.
          #<--��l�># a concert-hall; M�l. 2.
          #<--��stra�># the science of music.

#<sa�g�takam>#
     (1) Concert, symphony.
     (2) A public entertainment consisting of songs attended with music and dancing.

#<sa�g�ti�># f.
     (1) Concert, symphony, harmony.
     (2) Conversation.

#<sa�grah># 9 U.
     (1) To collect, gather, accumulate, hoard; %<sa�g�hya dhana�, p���n>% &c.
     (2) To receive kindly.
     (3) To curb, restrain, check, control, rein in (as horses).
     (4) To unstring (as a bow).
     (5) To grasp, lay hold of.
     (6) To to take, receive, accept.
     (7) To conceive, understand.
     (8) To contract, abridge, narrow.
     (9) To encourage, support, favour. (10) To seize upon, attack (as an illness).
     (11) To include, comprise, contain.
     (12) To close, shut (as the mouth).
     (13) To concentrate.
     (14) To constrain, force.
     (15) To marry.
     (16) To mention, name.

#<sa�g�hita># a.
     (1) Gathered, collected, stored.
     (2) Grasped, seized.
     (3) Restrained, governed.
     (4) Received, accepted.
     (5) Abridged; see %<sa�grah>% above.

#<sa�graha�>#
     (1) Seizing, grasping.
     (2) Clenching the fist, grasp, grip.
     (3) Reception, admission.
     (4) Guarding, protection; %<tath� gr�ma�at�n�� ca kury�drë�sya sa�graha�>% Ms. 7. 114.
     (5) Favouring, propitiating, entertaining, supporting; Ms. 3. 138; 8. 311.
     (6) Storing, accumulation, gathering, collecting; %<svadh�sa�grahatatpar��>% R. 1. 66; %<tai� k�taprak�tisa�grahai�>% 19. 55; 17. 60.
     (7) Governing, restraining, controlling.
     (8) Conglomeration.
     (9) Conjunction. (10) Agglomeration (a kind of %<sa�yoga>%).
     (11) Inclusion, comprehension.
     (12) Compilation.
     (13) Epitome, summary, abridgment, compendium; %<sa�grahe�a pravak�yate>% Bg. 8. 11; so %<tarkasa�graha�>%.
     (14) Sum, amount, totality; %<kara�a� karma karteti trivadha� karmasa�graha�>% Bg. 18. 18.
     (15) A catalogue, list.
     (16) A store-room.
     (17) An effort, exertion.
     (18) Mention, reference.
     (19) Greatness, elevation. (20) Velocity.
     (21) N. of �iva.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�loka�># a verse summarizing what has been mentioned before.

#<sa�graha�am>#
     (1) Seizing, grasping.
     (2) Supporting, encouraging.
     (3) Compiling, collecting.
     (4) Blending.
     (5) Incasing, setting; %<kanakrabhƫa�asa�graha�otrita� (ma�i�)>% Pt. 1. 75.
     (6) Sexual union, intercourse with a female.
     (7) Adultery; Ms. 8. 6, 72; Y. 2. 72.
     (8) Hoping.
     (9) Accepting, receiving. %<--��>% Dysentery.

#<sa�grah�t�># m. A charioteer.

#<sa�gr�ha�>#
     (1) Laying hold of, grasping.
     (2) Forcible seizure.
     (3) Clenching the fist.
     (4) The fist.
     (5) The handle of a shield.

#<sa�gr�haka�># A collector, compiler.

#<sa�gr�hin># m. The Ku�aja tree.

#<sa�gr�ma�># War, battle, fight; %<sa�gr�m��ga�am�gatena bhavat� c�pe sam�ropite>% K. P. 10.
     -- Comp.
          #<--jit># a. conquering in battle.
          #<--pa�aha�># a large military drum.

#<sa�gha�>#
     (1) A group, collection, multitude, flock; as %<mahar�isa�gha, manu�yasa�gha>% &c.
     (2) A number of people living together.
     (3) Close contact or combination. %<--c�rin>% m. a fish. %<--j�vin>% m. a hired labourer, coolie. %<--tala�>% the two hands with the open palms brought together. %<--v�tti�>% f. close combination.

#<sa�gha�># 1 A. To meet, assemble together. --Caus.
     (1) To join or fasten together, bring together.
     (2) To strike (a musical instrument), sound, play upon.

#<sa�gha�an�># Joining together, union, combination; Ratn. 4. 20.

#<sa�gha��># 1 A.
     (1) To strike.
     (2) To bring together, unite.
     (3) To gather, collect.
     (4) To rub, rub against or press against; %<sa�ghad�yanna�gadama�gadena>% R. 6. 73.
     (5) To strike against, touch.

#<sa�gha��a�>#
     (1) Friction, rubbing together; %<saralaska�dhasa�gha��ajanm� (dav�gna�)>% Me. 53; M�l. 5. 3, 9. 1.
     (2) Col lision, clashing together, encounter; �i. 20. 26.
     (3) Encounter, conflict.
     (4) Meeting, joining, collision or rivalry (as of wives); R. 14. 86.
     (5) Embracing. %<--���>% A large creeper.

#<sa�gha��ana� --n�>#
     (1) Rubbing together, friction.
     (2) Collision, clash.
     (3) Close contact, adherence to.
     (4) Contact, union, cohesion.
     (5) The intertwining of wrestlers.
     (6) Meeting, encounter in general.
     (7) The embrace of lovers.

#<sa�gh��ik�>#
     (1) A pair, couple.
     (2) A bawd, procuress.
     (3) Smell.

#<sa�gh��aka� --kam># The mucus of the nose.

#<sa�gh�ta�>#
     (1) Union, combination, an association.
     (2) A multitude, an assemblage, a collection; %<up�yama�gh�ta iva prav�ddha�>% R. 14. 11; %<jalasa�gh�ta iv�si vidruta�>% Ku. 4. 6.
     (3) Killing, slaughter.
     (4) Phlegm.
     (5) Formation of compounds.
     (6) N. of a division of bell.
     (7) A particular mode of walking (in dramas.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka�hina># a. hard like a solid, solid; Ku. 2. 11.
          #<--�il�># a stone-like block or hard mass, solid stone; Ku. 1. 56; 5. 55.

#<sa�ghu�># 1 P.
     (1) To resound.
     (2) To proclaim loudly.

#<sa�ghu��a># p. p.
     (1) Resonant, resounding.
     (2) Sounded, proclaimed.
     (3) Offered for sale. %<--��a�>% A sound, noise.

#<sa�gh��># 1 P.
     (1) To rub or grind together.
     (2) To rival, emulate, compete or vie with; %<sa prayoganipu�ai� prayokt�bhi� sa�jaghar�a saha mivasa�nidhau>% R. 19. 36.
     (3) To rub, scratch.

#<sa�ghar�a�>#
     (1) Rubbing together, friction.
     (2) Grinding, trituration.
     (3) Collision, clash.
     (4) Emulation, rivalry, contest for superiority; %<tasy��ca mama ca kasti��citsa�ghar�e>% Dk.; %<n��y�c�ryayormah�n j��nasa�ghar�o j�ta�>% M. 1.
     (5) Envy, jealousy.
     (6) Gliding, gently flowing.

#<sac># 1 A., 3 P. (%<sacate, si�akti>%) Ved.
     (1) To follow, pursue.
     (2) To go to.
     (3) To love, like.
     (4) To be obedient.
     (5) To honour, serve.
     (6) To assist, aid.
     (7) To be associated with.

#<sacanam>#
     (1) Honouring.
     (2) Service, attendance.
     (3) Assisting, helping.

#<sacakita># a. Startled, timid. %<--ta�>% ind. Tremblingly, in an alarmed or startled manner.

#<saci�>#
     (1) A friend.
     (2) Friendship, intimacy. --f. The wife of Indra; see %<�ac�>%.

#<sacitra># a. Painted, variegated (with pictures); Me. 64.

#<sacillaka># a. Blear-eyed.

#<saciva�>#
     (1) A friend, companion.
     (2) A minister, counsellor; %<saciv�nsapta cë�au v� prakurv�ta par�k�it�n>% Ms. 7. 54; R. 1. 34, 4. 87; %<k�ry��tarasaciva�>% M. 1.
     (3) The dark thorn-apple.

#<sac�># See %<�ac�>%.

#<sacetana># a.
     (1) Sentient, animate, rational.
     (2) Conscious, sensible.

#<sacetas># a.
     (1) Intelligent.
     (2) Possessed of feeling; %<sacetapa� kasya mano na d�yate>% Ku. 5. 48.
     (3) Unanimous.

#<sacela># a. Dressed.

#<sace��a�># The mango tree.

#<sacchidra># a.
     (1) Having holes.
     (2) Defective, faulty.

#<sajana># a. Having men or living beings. %<--na�>% A man of the same family, a kinsman.

#<saja�b�la># a. Muddy.

#<sajala># a. Watery, wet, humid.

#<saj�ta># a. Born together. %<--ta�>% A brother (Ved.).

#<saj�ti, saj�t�ya># a.
     (1) Of the same kind, tribe, class, or species.
     (2) Like, similar. --m. A son of a man and woman of the same caste.

#<sajatyam># Brotherhood, relationship.

#<saju�(s)># a.
     (1) Loving, attached to
     (2) Associated together. --m. (Nom. %<saj��, sajutrau, saju�a�;>% instr. dual %<saj�rbhy�m>%) A friend, companion. --ind. With, together with.

#<sajja># a.
     (1) Ready, made or got ready, prepared; %<sajjo ratha�>% U. 1.
     (2) Dressed, clothed
     (3) Accoutred trimmed.
     (4) Fully equipped, armed.
     (5) Fortified.

#<sajjanam>#
     (1) Fastening, tying on.
     (2) Dressing.
     (3) Preparing, arming, equipping.
     (4) A guard, sentry.
     (5) A ferry, gh�t. %<--na�>% A good man; see under %<sat. --n�>%
     (1) Decoration, accoutrement, equipment.
     (2) Dressing ornamenting.

#<sajj�>#
     (1) Dress, decoration.
     (2) Equipment, apparatus.
     (3) Military accoutrement, armour, mail.

#<sajjita># a.
     (1) Dressed.
     (2) Decorated.
     (3) Made ready, equipped; Pt. 1. 157.
     (4) Accoutred, armed.

#<sajj�k�># 8 U.
     (1) To make ready, prepare, equip.
     (2) To decorate.

#<sajj�bh�># 1 P. To be ready, to be equipped, accoutred, or decorated.

#<sajya># a.
     (1) Furnished with a bow-string.
     (2) Strung (as a bow); Ki. 1. 21.

#<sajyotsn�># A moonlight night.

#<sa�ca�># A collection of leaves for writing upon.

#<sa�cat># m.
     (1) A cheat, rogue, juggler.
     (2) Cheating, deceit.

#<sa�car># 1 P. (but Atm. when used with the instrumental of a conveyance)
     (1) To move, walk, go, pass, walk about; %<y�nai� samacara�t�nye>% Bk. 8. 32; %<kvacitpath� sa�carate sur����>% R. 13. 19; N. 6. 57.
     (2) To practise, perform.
     (3) To pass over, be transferred to.
     (4) To act, behave; M�l. 6. 2.
     (5) To join, meet.
     (6) To pass or roam through, travel over.
     (7) To arrive at, reach, attain. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to go about, lead, conduct; %<y�th�ni sa�c�rya>% S. 5. 5.
     (2) To cause to spread, circulate.
     (3) To transmit, communicate, pass over, deliver over to (as a disease &c.).
     (4) To turn out (as cattle &c.) to graze.
     (5) To impel, instigate, incite.

#<sa�cara�>#
     (1) Passage, transit from one zodiacal sign to another.
     (2) A way, path; %<yatrau�adhipra k��ena nakta� dar�itasa�car��>% Ku. 6. 43; R. 16. 12
     (3) A narrow road, defile, difficult passage.
     (4) Entrance, gate.
     (5) The body.
     (6) Killing.
     (7) Development.

#<sa�cara�am># Going, motion, travelling.

#<sa�c�ra�>#
     (1) Going, movement, travelling or roaming through; %<sa puna� p�rthasa�c�ra� sa�caratyavan�pati�>% K. P. 10; %<sulabhapuru�asa�c�re'sminprade�e>% Mk. 7; R. 2. 15.
     (2) Passing through, passage, transit.
     (3) A course, way, road, pass.
     (4) A difficult progress or journey.
     (5) Difficulty, distress.
     (7) Inciting.
     (8) Leading, guiding.
     (9) Transmission, contagion. (10) A gem said to be found in the hood of serpents.
     (11) The entrance of the sun into a new sign.

#<sa�c�raka># a. Conveying, transmitting. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A leader, guide.
     (2) An instigator.
     (3) An orator.

#<sa�c�ra�am># Moving, impelling, conveying, leading &c.

#<sa�c�rik�>#
     (1) A female messenger, go-between.
     (2) A bawd, procuress.
     (3) A pair, couple.
     (4) Smell, odour.

#<sa�c�rita># p. p.
     (1) Moved, set in motion.
     (2) Impelled, driven onward, incited.
     (3) Conveyed; see %<sa�car>%

#<sa�c�rin># a. (%<��>% f.)
     (1) Moving, moveable; %<sa�c�ri�� nagaradevateva>% M�l. 1; Ku. 3. 54; %<sa�c�ri�� d�p��ikheva r�trau>% R. 6. 67.
     (2) Roaming, wandering.
     (3) Changing, unsteady, fickle.
     (4) Difficult to be passed, inaccessible,
     (5) Evanescent, as a Bh�va; see below.
     (6) Influencing.
     (7) Hereditary, successively communicated (as a disease).
     (8) Contagious.
     (9) Impelling. --m.
     (1) Wind, air.
     (2) Incense.
     (3) A transient or evanescent feeling which serves to strengthen the prevailing sentiment; see %<vyabhic�rin>%.

#<sa�cal># 1 P.
     (1) To move about, move to and fro, waver, oscillate.
     (2) To quiver, tremble.
     (3) To start or jump up
     (4) To depart, go away.

#<sa�cala># a. Trembling, quivering.

#<sa�calanam># Agitation, trembling, shaking; %<acalasa�calan�hara�ora�a�>% Ki. 18. 8.

#<sa�c�l�># The Gu�j� shrub.

#<sa�c�yya�># N. of a particular sacrifice.

#<sa�ci># 5 U.
     (1) To gather, collect, hoard; %<rak��yog�dayamapi tapa� pratyaha� sa�cinoti>% S. 2. 14; R. 19. 2; Ms. 6. 15.
     (2) To arrange, put in order, put or place; Bk. 3. 35.

#<sa�caya�>#
     (1) Heaping up, gathering.
     (2) Hoard, heap, accumulation, stock, store; %<kartavya� sa�cayo nitya� kartavyo n�tisa�caya�>% Subhë.
     (3) A large quantity, collection.
     (4) Joint; M�l. 8. 9.

#<sa�cayanam>#
     (1) Gathering, collecting.
     (2) Collecting the ashes and bones of a body after it has been burnt.

#<sa�cayin># a.
     (1) Collecting, gathering, hoarding &c.

#<sa�cita># p. p.
     (1) Heaped up, accumulated, hoarded, collected.
     (2) Laid by, stored.
     (3) Enumerated, reckoned.
     (4) Full of, furnished or provided with.
     (5) Impeded, obstructed.
     (6) Dense, thick (as a wood).

#<sa�citi�># f. A collection.

#<sa�ci�t># 10 U.
     (1) To think, consider, reflect, think over; Y. 1. 360; Ch. P. 32.
     (2) To weigh (in the mind), discriminate.
     (3) To design, intend.

#<sa�ci�tanam># Consideration, reflection.

#<sa�ci�tita># a.
     (1) Considered, thought about.
     (2) Designed, intended.
     (3) Settled.

#<sa�c�r�># 10 U.
     (1) To pulverize.
     (2) To bruise, crush; %<sa�c�r�ay�mi gaday� na suyodhanoru>% Ve. 1. 15.

#<sa�c�r�anam># Crushing to pieces.

#<sa�chad># 10 U.
     (1) To hide, conceal.
     (2) To envelope, cover, wrap up.
     (3) To put on (as clothes).

#<sa�channa># p. p.
     (1) Enveloped, concealed, hidden.
     (2) Clothed.
     (3) Surrounded.

#<sa�ch�danam># Obscuring, hiding.

#<sa�chid># 7 U.
     (1) To cut, cut off, divide.
     (2) To penetrate, pierce.
     (3) To remove, clear, solve, (as a doubt &c.).
     (4) To settle, decide (a question).

#<sa�ccheda�>#
     (1) Cutting, dividing.
     (2) Removal, solution.

#<sa�j># 1 P. (%<sajati, sakta;>% the %<s>% of the root being changed to %<�>% after a preposition ending in %<i>% or %<u>%)
     (1) To stick or adhere to, cling to; %<tulyaga�dhi�u mattebhaka�e�u phalare�ava� (sasa�ju�);>% R. 4. 47.
     (2) To go, move.
     (3) To fasten. --Pass. (%<sajyate>%) To be attached to, cling or adhere to.

#<sa�jan># 4 A.
     (1) To be born or produced.
     (2) To grow, arise, spring.
     (3) To be or become.
     (4) To elapse, pass (time). --Caus. To beget, produce, generate.

#<sa�ja�>#
     (1) N. of Brahman.
     (2) N. of �iva.

#<sa�j�ta># p. p.
     (1) Born, produced, grown, arisen (oft. in comp. in the sense of 'growing, becoming, possessing'; %<sa�j�takopa>% 'being angry'); so %<sa�j�tapak�a>% 'winged,' &c.).
     (2) Passed (as time).

#<sa�jaya�># N. of the charioteer of king Dh�tarë�ra. He tried to bring about a peaceful settlement of the dispute between the Kauravas and P��avas, but failed. It was he who narrated the events of the great Bh�rat� war to the blind king Dhritarë�ra; cf. Bg. 1. 1.

#<sa�jalp># 1 P. To talk, converse.

#<sa�jalpa�>#
     (1) Conversation.
     (2) Confused talk, chattering, confusion.
     (3) An uproar.

#<sa�javanam># A quadrangle; a group of four houses forming a court.

#<sa�j�># A she-goat.

#<sa�j�v># 1 P.
     (1) To live together.
     (2) To live, exist (by any profession).
     (3) To be restored to life. --Caus.
     (1) To revive, restore or bring to life, reanimate.
     (2) To maintain, nourish.

#<sa�j�vanam>#
     (1) Living together.
     (2) Bringing to life, life-restoring, reanimation, resuscitation.
     (3) N. of one of the 21 hells; see Ms. 4. 89.
     (4) A group of four houses, quadrangle. %<--n�>%
     (1) A kind of elixir (said to restore the dead to life).
     (2) Making alive, restoring life.
     (3) Food.
     (4) N. of Mallinatha's commentaries on Ku., R., and Me.
     -- Comp.
          #<--o�adhi># f. a reviving or life-restoring plant; %<sa�j�vanau�adhiraso nu h�di prasikta�>% U. 3. 11.

#<sa�j��># 9 A.
     (1) To know, understand, be aware of.
     (2) To recognize.
     (3) To live in harmony, agree together (with acc or instr.); %<pitr� pitara� v� sa�j�n�te>% Sk.
     (4) To watch, be on the alert; Bk. 8. 27.
     (5) To accede or agree to.
     (6) To remember, think of (Paras.); %<m�tu� m�tara� v� sa�j�n�ti>% Sk.
     (7) To direct, appoint. --Caus.
     (1) To inform.
     (2) To appease, gratify, console.
     (3)
          (a) To quiet, pacify (a sacrificial animal).
          (b) To kill.
     (4) To command, enjoin.
     (5) To animate.
     (6) To make intelligible, cause to be understood, inform.
     (7) To make a sign to (any one), communicate by signs.

#<sa�j�a># a.
     (1) Knock-kneed.
     (2) Being conscious.
     (3) Named, called; see %<sa�j��>% below. %<--j�a�>% A yellow fragrant wood.

#<sa�j�apanam># Killing.

#<sa�j�apti�># f.
     (1) Apprising, informing.
     (2) Killing, sacrificing.

#<sa�j��>#
     (1) Consciousness; %<sa�j��� labh, �pad>% or %<pratipa�h>% 'to regain or recover one's, consciousness, come to one's senses.
     (2) Knowledge, understanding.
     (3) Intellect, mind.
     (4) A hint, sign, token, gesture; %<mukh�rpitaik��gulisa�j�ayaiva m� c�pal�yeti ga��n vyatai��t>% Ku. 3. 41.
     (5) A name, designation, an appellation; oft. at the end of comp. in this sense; %<dva�dvairvimukt�� sukhadu�khasa�j�ai�>% Bg. 15. 5.
     (6) (In gram.) Any name or noun having a special meaning, a proper name.
     (7) The technical name for an affix.
     (8) The G�yatr� Mantra; see %<g�yatr�>%.
     (9) N. of the daughter of Vi�vakarman and wife of the sun, and mother of Yama, Yam�, and the two A�vins. [A legend relates that %<sa�j��>% on one occasion wished to go to her father's house and asked her husband's permission, which was not granted. Resolved to carry out her purpose, she created, by means of her superhuman power, a woman exactly like herselfwho was, as it were, her own shadow (and was therefore called Chh�y�), --and putting her in her own place, went away without the knowledge of the sun. Chh�y� bore to the sun three children (see %<ch�y�>%), and lived quite happily with him, so that when Sa�j�� returned, he would not admit her. Thus repudiated and disappointed, she assumed the form of a mare and roamed over the earth. The sun, however, in course of time, came to know the real state of things, and discovered that his wife had assumed the form of a mare. He accordingly assumed the form of a horse, and was united with his wife, who bore to him two sonsthe A�vin�kum�r as or A�vins q. v.].
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhik�ra�># a leading rule which gives a particular name to the rules falling under it, and which exercises influence over them.
          #<--viparyaya�># loss of consciousness; Ku. 6. 44.
          #<--vi�aya�># an epithet, an attribute.
          #<--suta�># an epithet of Saturn.

#<sa�j��nam># Knowledge, understanding.

#<sa�j��panam>#
     (1) Informing.
     (2) Teaching.
     (3) Killing, slaughter.

#<sa�j��vat># a. Having consciousness, become sensible, revived.
     (2) Having a name.

#<sa�j�in># a.
     (1) Named.
     (2) That which receives a name. (--m. also in this Sense).

#<sa�j�ita># a. Named, called, denominated.

#<sa�j�u># a. Knock-kneed.

#<sa�jvara�>#
     (1) Great heat, fever; M�l. 9. 36.
     (2) Heat.
     (3) Indignation.

#<sa�># I. 1 P. (%<sa�ati>%) To form a part. --II. 10 U. (%<s��ayati-te>%) To show, display, manifest.

#<sa�a�, sa��>#
     (1) An ascetic's matted hair.
     (2) The mane (of a lion); Mu. 7. 6; �i. 1. 47.
     (3) Bristles of a boar; %<vidhya�tamuddh�tasa��� pratiha�tumūu�>% R. 9. 60.
     (4) A braid of hair.
     (5) A crest.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ka�># a lion.

#<sa�i� --��># f., %<sa�ik�>% Zedoary.

#<sa��ka># a. Accompanied or explained by a commentary.

#<sa��># 10 U. (%<sa��ayati-te>%)
     (1) To injure, kill,
     (2) To be strong.
     (3) To give.
     (4) To take.
     (5) To dwell.

#<sa��akam># A kind of minor drama in Pr�k�ta; e. g. %<karp�rama�jar�;>% see S. D. 542.

#<sa�v�>#
     (1) A kind of bird.
     (2) A musical instrument.

#<sa�h># 10 U. (%<s��hayati-te>%)
     (1) To finish, complete.
     (2) To leave unfinished.
     (3) To go, move.
     (4) To adorn, decorate.

#<sa�hi># f. The plant zedoary.

#<sa�as�tram># A hempen cord or thread.

#<sa�a># See %<�a�ha>%.

#<sa�i�a�># A pair of tongs or nippers.

#<sa��nam># One of the several modes of flight of birds; see %<��na>%.

#<sat># a. (%<t�>% f.)
     (1) Being, existing, existent; %<sa�ta� svata� prak��a�te gu�� na parato n����>% Bv. 1. 120; %<satkalpav�k�e vane>% S. 7. 12.
     (2) Real, essential, true.
     (3) Good, virtuous, chaste; %<sat� sat� yogavis���adeh�>% Ku. 1. 21; S. 5. 17.
     (4) Noble, worthy, high; as in %<satkulam>%.
     (5) Right, proper.
     (6) Best, excellent.
     (7) Venerable, respectable.
     (8) Wise, learned.
     (9) Handsome, beautiful.
     (1) Firm, steady. --m. A good or virtuous man, a sage; %<�d�na� hi visarg�ya sat�� v�rimuc�miva>% R. 4. 86; %<avirata� parak�ryak�t�� sat�� madhurim�ti�ayena vaco'm�ta�>% Bv. 1. 113; Bh. 2. 78; R. 1. 10. --n.
     (1) That which really exists entity, existence, essence.
     (2) The really existent truth, reality.
     (3) Good; as in %<sadasat>% q. v.
     (4) Brahman or the Supreme Spirit.
     (5) Ved. Water. (%<satk�>% means 1. to respect treat with respect, receive hospita bly. --2. to honour, worship, adore --3. to adorn).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�jana� (sada�jana�)># calx of brass.
          #<--asat (sadasat)># a. 1. existent and non-existent, being and not being. --2. real and unreal. --3. true and false. --4. good and bad, right and wrong. --5. virtuous and wicked. (--n. du.) 1. entity and non-entity. --2. good and evil, right and wrong. %<-viveka�>% discrimination between good and evil or truth and falsehood. %<-vyaktihetu�>% the cause of discrimination between the good and bad; %<ta� sa�ta� �rotumarha�ti sadasadvyaktihetava�>% R. 1. 10.
          #<--�c�ra� (sad�c�ra�)># 1. good manners, virtuous or moral conduct. --2. approved usage, traditionary observances, immemorial custom; Ms. 2. 18.
          #<--�tman># a. (%<sad�tman>%) virtuous, good.
          #<--uttara� (saduttara�)># a proper or good reply.
          #<--kart�># m. an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--karman># n. 1. a virtuous or pious act. --2. virtue, piety. --3. funeral obsequies. --4. expiation. --5. hospitality.
          #<--k��a�># a hawk, kite.
          #<--k�ra�># 1. a kind or hospitable treatment, hospitable reception. --2. reverence, respect. --3. care, attention. --4. a meal. --5. a festival, religious observance.
          #<--kula�># a good or noble family.
          #<--kul�na># a. nobly born, of noble descent.
          #<--k�ta># a. 1. done well or properly. --2. hospitably received or treated. --3. revered, respected, honoured. --4. worshipped, adored. --5. entertained. --6. welcomed. (
          #<--ta�>#) an epithet of �iva. (
          #<--ta�>#) 1. hospitality. --2. respect. --3. virtue, piety.
          #<--k�ti�># f. 1. treating with respect, hospitality, hospitable reception. --2. virtue, morality.
          #<--kriy�># 1. virtue, goodness; %<�aku�tal� m�rtimat� ca satkriy�>% S. 5. 15. --2. charity, good or virtuous action. --3. hospitality, hospitable reception; %<satkriy�vi�e��t>% S. 7. --4. courtesy, salutation. --5. any purificatory ceremony. --6. funeral ceremonies, obsequies.
          #<--gati># f. (%<sadrati�>%) a good or happy state, felicity, beatitude.
          #<--gu�a># a. (%<sadgu�a>%) possessed of good qualities, virtuous. (
          #<--�a�>#) virtue, excellence, goodness, good quality.
          #<--carita, --caritra># a. (%<saccasti-tra>%) wellconducted, honest, virtuous, righteous; %<s�tu� saccarita�>% Bh. 2. 25. (--n.) 1. good or virtuous conduct. --2. history or account of the good; S. 1.
          #<--c�r� (sacc�r�)># turmeric.
          #<--cid (saccid)># the Supreme Spirit. %<-a��a�>% a portion of existence and thought. %<-�tman>% m the soul consisting of entity and thought. %<-�na�da�>% 1. 'existence or entity, knowledge and joy'; an epithet of the Supreme Spirit or Brahman. --2. of Vi��u.
          #<--jana># a. (%<sajjana>%) good, virtuous, respectable. (
          #<--na�>#) a good or virtuous man.
          #<--pati�># Ved 1. a lord of good persons or heroes. --2. N. of Indra.
          #<--patra�># the new leaf of a water-lily.
          #<--patha�># 1. a good road --2. the right path of duty, correct or virtuous conduct. --3. an orthodox doctrine.
          #<--parigraha�># acceptance (of gifts) from a proper person.
          #<--pa�u�># a victim fit for a sacrifice, a good sacrificial victim.
          #<--p�tra�># a worthy or virtuous person. %<-var�a�>% bestowing favours on worthy recipients, judicious liberality. %<-var�in>% a. having judicious liberality
          #<--putra�># 1. a good or virtuous son. --2. a son who performs all the prescribed rites in honour of his ancestors.
          #<--pratipak�a�;># (in logic) one of the five kinds of hetvabhasas or fallacious hetus, a counter balanced hetu, one along which there exists another equal hetu on the opposite side; %<yatra s�dhy�bh�vas�dhaka� hetva�tara� sa satpratipak�a�;>% e. g. 'sound is eternal because it is audible'; and also 'sound is non-eternal, because it is a product'.
          #<--phala�># the pomegranate tree.
          #<--bh�va� (sadbh�va�)># 1. existence, being, entity. --2. actual existence, reality. --3. good disposition or nature, amiability. --4. quality of goodness.
          #<--m�tura� (sanm�tura�)># the son of a virtuous mother.
          #<--m�tra� (sanm�tra�)># 'consisting of mere entity', the soul.
          #<--m�na� (sanm�na�)># esteem of the good.
          #<--mitra� (sanmitra�)># a good or faithful friend.
          #<--yuvati�># f. (%<sadyuvati�>%) a virtuous maiden.
          #<--ba��a (sadba��a)># a. of high birth.
          #<--vacas># n. (%<sadvacas>%) an agreeable or pleasing speech.
          #<--vastu># n. (%<sadvastu>%) 1. a good thing. --2. a good plot or story; V. 1. 2.
          #<--vidya># a. (%<sadvidya>%) well-educated, having good learning.
          #<--v�tta># a. (%<sadv�tta>%) 1. well-behaved, wellconducted, virtuous, upright. --2. perfectly circular, well-rounded; %<sadv�tta� stanama�alastava katha� pr��airmama krŬati>% G�t. 3 (where both senses are intended). (
          #<--tta>#) 1. good or virtuous conduct. --2. an agreeable or amiable disposition
          #<--��la (sacch�la)># a. 1. good-tempered. --2. benevolent, kindly disposed (towards others).
          #<--sa�sarga�, --sa�nidh�na�, --sa�ga�, --sa�gati�, --sam�gama�># company or society of the good, association with the good; %<tath� satsa�nidh�nena m�rkho y�ti prav��at��>% H. 1. %<satsa�gaj�ni nidhan�nyapi t�rayati�>% U. 2. 11; %<satsa�gati� kathaya ki� na karoti pu�s��>% Bh. 2. 23.
          #<--saptayoga;># right application.
          #<--sah�ya># a. having virtuous friends. (
          #<--ya�>#) a good companion.
          #<--s�ra># a. having good sap or essence. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. a kind of tree. --2. a poet. --3. a painter.
          #<--hetu� (saddhetu�)># a faultless or valid hetu or middle term.

#<sat�>#
     (1) A virtuous or good woman (or wife); Ku. 1. 21.
     (2) A female ascetic.
     (3) N. of the goddess Durg�; Ku. 1. 21.
     (4) A kind of fragrant earth.

#<sat�tvam># Chastity.

#<satata># a. Constant, eternal, everlasting, perpetual. %<--ta�>% ind. Constantly, continually, eternally, always; %<sulabh�� puru�� r�jan satata� priyav�dina�>% R�m.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga�, --gati�># wind; %<salilatale satatagat�na�ta�sa�c�ri�a� sa�nig�hya �ayy� k�ry�>% Dk.; %<satatag�statag�nagiro'libhi�>% �i. 6. 50; %<netr� n�t�� satatagatin� yadvim�n�grabh�m��>% Me. 69.
          #<--y�yin># a. 1. always moving. --2. constantly tending to decay.

#<satarka># a.
     (1) Versed in reasoning.
     (2) Considerate.

#<sati�># f.
     (1) A gift, donation. End, destruction.

#<sat�na�>#
     (1) A kind of pulse of pease.
     (2) A bamboo.

#<sat�rtha�, sat�rthya�># A fellow religious student, (a pupil of the same preceptor); %<yam�tmana� sat�rthya� pitaiva te j�n�te yosau y�d��a�ceti>% M�l. 2.

#<sat�la�>#
     (1) A bamboo.
     (2) Air, wind.
     (3) Pease, pulse (f. also).

#<sat�laka�># Pease.

#<satera�># Husk, chaff.

#<satt�>#
     (1) Existence, entity, being.
     (2) Actual existence, reality.
     (3) The highest J�ti or generality; %<dravy�ditrikav�ttistu satt� paratayocyate>%.
     (4) Goodness, excellence.

#<sattram># [%<sad-��ran>%] (usually written %<satra�>%)
     (1) A sacrificial session, especially one lasting from 13 to 100 days.
     (2) A sacrifice in general.
     (3) An oblation, offering, or gift.
     (4) Liberality, munificence.
     (5) Virtue.
     (6) A house, residence.
     (7) Covering.
     (8) Wealth.
     (9) A wood, forest; Ki. 13. 9. (10) A tank, pond.
     (11) Fraud, cheating.
     (12) A place of refuge, asylum, covert.
     -- Comp.
          #<--apa�raya�># a place of refuge, asylum.
          #<--ayana� (�a�)># a long sacrificial session.
          #<--parive�a�a�># distribution of food at a sacrifice.
          #<--��l�># an alms-house.

#<satr�yate># Den. A. To perform a sacrifice.

#<sattrin># m.
     (1) One who constantly performs sacrifices, a liberal householder; �i. 14. 32.
     (2) A priest superintending or performing a sacrifice.

#<sattr�># ind. With, together with.
     -- Comp.
          #<--han># m. an epithet of Indra.

#<sattri�>#
     (1) A cloud.
     (2) An elephant.

#<sattvam># [%<sato bh�va�>%] (Said to be m. also in the first ten senses)
     (1) Being, existence, entity.
     (2) Nature, essence
     (3) Natural character, inborn disposition.
     (4) Life, spirit, breath, vitality, principle of vitality; S. 2. 9.
     (5) Consciousness, mind, sense.
     (6) An embryo.
     (7) Substance, thing, wealth.
     (8) An elementary substance, such as earth, air, fire &c.
     (9) A living or sentient being, animal, beast; %<vany�n vine�yanniva du��asattv�n>% R. 2. 8; 15. 15; %<ki� no'patyanirvi�e���i sattv�ni viprakaro�i>% S. 7; M�l. 9. (10) An evil spirit, a demon, ghost.
     (11) Goodness, virtue, excellence.
     (12) Truth, reality, certainty.
     (13) Strongth, energy, courage, vigour, power, inherent power, the stuff of which a person is made; %<kriy�siddhi� sattve bhavati mahat�� nopakara�e>% Subhë.; R. 5. 31; Mu. 3. 22.
     (14) Wisdom, good sense.
     (15) The quality of goodness or purity regarded as the highest of the three Gu�as q. v.; (it is said to predominate most in gods and heavenly beings).
     (16) A natural property or quality, characteristic.
     (17) A noun, substantive.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anur�pa># a. 1. according to one's inborn disposition or inherent character; Bh. 2. 30. --2. according to one's means or wealth; R. 7. 32 (Malli.'s interpretation does not appear to suit the context).
          #<--uts�ha�># 1. natural energy. --2. energy and courage.
          #<--udreka�># 1. excess of the quality of goodness. --2. pre-eminence in strength or courage.
          #<--lak�a�a�># signs of pregnancy; S 5.
          #<--viplava�># loss of consciousness.
          #<--vihita># 1. caused by nature. --2. caused by goodness. --3. virtuous, upright.
          #<--sa��uddhi�># f. purity or uprightness of nature.
          #<--sa�panna># a. endowed with goodness, virtuous. --2. equable, even-minded.
          #<--sa�plava�># 1. loss of strength or vigour. --2. universal destruction.
          #<--s�ra�># 1. essence of strength --2. a very powerful person.
          #<--stha># a. 1. being in the nature of things. --2. inherent in animals. --3. animate. --4. characterized by goodness, good, excellent.

#<sattvamejaya># a. Terrifying animals or living beings.

#<sattvavat># a.
     (1) Living, existing.
     (2) Possessed of true essence.
     (3) Good, pure, virtuous.
     (4) Endowed with energy or courage; %<prak�tiriya� sattvavat��>% Subhë.

#<satya># a. [%<sate hita� yat>%]
     (1) True, real, genuine; as in %<satyavrata, satyasa�dha>%.
     (2) Honest, sincere, truthful, faithful.
     (3) Fulfilled, realized.
     (4) Virtuous, upright. %<--tya�>%
     (1) The abode of Brahman and of truth, the uppermost of the seven worlds or lokas above the earth; see %<loka>%.
     (2) The A�vattha tree.
     (3) N. of R�ma.
     (4) Of Vi��u.
     (5) The deity presiding over %<n��d�mukha�r�ddha>% q. v. %<--tya�>%
     (1) Truth; %<maun�tsatya� vi�i�yate>% Ms. 2. 83; %<satya� br�>% 'to speak the truth',
     (2) Sincerity.
     (3) Goodness, virtue, purity.
     (4) An oath, a promise, solemn asseveration; %<saty�dgurumalopayan>% R. 12. 9: Ms. 8. 113.
     (5) A truism, demonstrated truth or dogma.
     (6) The first of the four Yugas or ages of the world, the golden age, the age of truth and purity.
     (7) Water.
     (8) The Supreme Spirit. %<--tya�>% ind. Truly, really, indeed, verily, forsooth; %<satya� �ap�mi te p�dapa�kajaspar�ena>% K.; Ku. 6. 19.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�># N. of the sage Agastya.
          #<--anurakta># a. devoted to truth, honest, upright, true.
          #<--an�ta># a. 1. true and false; %<saty�n�t� ca paru��>% H. 2. 183. --2. apparently true, but really false. (
          #<--ta�-te>#) 1. truth and falsehood --2. practice of truth and falsehood; i. e. trade, commerce; Ms. 4. 4 and 6.
          #<--abhisa�dha># a. true to one's promise, sincere.
          #<--�tman># true. (--m.) a virtuous or upright man.
          #<--utkar�a�># 1. pre-eminence in truth. --2. true excellence.
          #<--udya># a. speaking the truth.
          #<--upay�cana># a. fulfilling a request.
          #<--k�ma�># a lover of truth.
          #<--tapas># m. N. of a sage.
          #<--dar�in># a. truth-seeing, fore-seeing truth.
          #<--dhana># a. rich in truth, exceedingly truthful.
          #<--dh�ti># a. strictly truthful.
          #<--pura�># the world of Vi��u.
          #<--p�ta># a. purified by truth (as words); %<satyap�t�� vadedv����>% Ms. 6. 46.
          #<--pratij�a># a. true to one's promise.
          #<--prati��h�na, --m�la># a. grounded in truth.
          #<--phala�># the Bilva tree.
          #<--bh�m�># N. of the daughter of Satr�jit and the favourite wife of K���a; (it was for her that K���a fought with Indra and brought the P�rij�ta tree from the Nandana garden and planted it in her garden).
          #<--bh�rata�># N. of Vy�sa.
          #<--yuga�># the golden age; see %<satya�>%
     (6) above. %<--yauvana�>% a Vidy�dhara. %<--rata>% a. devoted to truth, honest, sincere. (%<--ta�>%) N. of Vy�sa. %<--vacas>% a. truthful, veracious. (--m.) 1. a saint, �i. --2. a seer. (--n.) truth, veracity. %<--vadya>% a. veracious. (%<--dya�>%) truth, veracity. %<--v�c>% a. truthful, veracious, candid. (--m.) 1. a saint, seer. --2. a crow. (--f.) %<--v�kya�>% truth-speaking, veracity. %<--v�din>% a. 1. truth-speaking. --2. sincere, outspoken, candid. %<--vrata, --sa�gara, --sa�dha>% a. 1. true or faithful to an agreement, promise or word, adhering to truth, veracious. --2. honest, sincere. %<--�ravas�>% Ved. an epithet of Ushas. %<--�r�va�a�>% taking a solemn oath. %<--sa�k��a>% a. specious, plausible. %<--sa�gara�>% N. of Kubera. %<--sa�dha�>% 1. an epithet of R�ma. --2. of Bharata. --3. of king Janamejaya. (%<--dh�>%) an epithet of Draupadi.

#<satyaka># a. See %<satya. --ka�>% Ratification of a contract &c.

#<satya�k�ra�>#
     (1) Making true or good, ratification of a contract or bargain.
     (2) Earnest money, advance payment, something given in advance as an earnest for the performance of a contract; %<up�dhatta sapatne�u k����y� gurusa�nidhau . bh�vam�nayane saty�� satya�k�ramiv��taka�>% Ki. 11. 50.

#<satyavat># a. Truthful, veracious. --m. N. of a king, husband of Savitr�, q. v. %<--t�>%
     (1) N of the daughter of a fisherman, who became mother of V�ysa by the sage Par��ara.
     (2) N. of the wife of N�rada.
     (3) Of the wife of Ric�ka.

#<saty�>#
     (1) Truthfulness, veracity.
     (2) N. of S�t�.
     (3) Of Draupad�.
     (4) Of Satyavat�, mother of Vy�sa.
     (5) Of Durg�.
     (6) Of Satyabh�m�, wife of K���a.
     (7) Of the mother of Vi��u; %<saty�y�mabhavat satya� satyar�po jan�rdana�>%.

#<saty�k�># 8 U., %<saty�payati>% Den. P. To ratify a bargain or contract.

#<saty�k�ti�># f. Earnest money, advance payment.

#<saty�panam>#
     (1) Speaking or observing the truth.
     (2) Ratification (of a contract, bargain &c.).

#<satra># See %<sattra. --tra�>% ind. With, together; %<s�rdha� s�ka� sama� satra� sah�rthe sa�prak�rtit��>%.

#<satrapa># a. Ashamed, modest.

#<satr�jit># m. N. of a son of Nighna and father of Satyabh�m�. [He got the Syamantaka jewel from the sun and always wore it round his neck. He afterwards gave it to his brother Prasena, from whom it passed into the hands of the monkey-chief J�mbavat, who got possession of it after having killed Prasena. K���a, however, overtook J�mbavat and vanquished him in fight after a long struggle. The monkeychief thereupon presented it along with his daughter to K���a; see %<j��bavat>%. K���a then gave the jewel back to its proper owner Satr�jit, who out of gratitude presented it along with his daughter Satyabh�m� to him. Afterwards when Satyabh�m� was at her father's house with the jewel, �atadhanvan, at the instigation of a Y�dava named Akr�ra who desired the jewel for himself, killed Satr�jit and gave it to Akr�ra. �atadhanvan was afterwards killed by K���a, but when he found that the jewel was with Akr�ra, he allowed him to retain it with himself after having once shown it to the people.]

#<satvara># a. Quick, speedy, expeditious. %<--ra�>% ind. Quickly, speedily.

#<sath�tk�ra># a. Sputtered. %<--ra�>% Speech accompanied with sputtering.

#<sad># 1 P. (6 P. also according to some) (%<s�dati, sanna;>% the %<s>% of %<sad>% is changed to %<�>% after any preposition ending in %<i>% or %<u>% except %<prati>%)
     (1) To sit, sit down, recline, lie, lie down, rest, settle; %<amad�� sedurekasmin nita�be nikhil� gire�>% Bk. 7. 58.
     (2) To sink down, plunge into; %<tena tva� vidu��� madhye pa�ke gauriva s�dasi>% H. Pr. 24; (where the word has sense 4 also).
     (3) To live, remain, reside, dwell.
     (4) To be dejected or low-spirited, despond, despair, sink into despondency; %<n�tha hare jaya n�tha hare s�dati r�dh� v�sag�he>% G�t. 6.
     (5) To decay, perish, go to ruin, waste away, be destroyed; %<vipann�y�� n�tau sakalamava�a� s�dati jagat>% H. 2. 77; %<ta� sanna�atru� dad��u� svayodh��>% R. 7. 64; H. 2. 130.
     (6) To be in distress, be pained or afflicted, be helpless; Ki. 13. 60; Ms. 8. 21.
     (7) To be impeded or hindered; Ms. 9. 94.
     (8) To be languid, be wearied or fatigued, droop, sink; %<s�dati me h�daya�>% K.; %<s�da�ti mama g�tr��i>% Bg. 1. 28.
     (9) To go. --Caus. (%<s�dayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to sit down, rest.
     (2) To throw or cast down, place, put.
     (3) To weary, exhaust.
     (4) To cause to perish, destroy. --Desid. (%<si�atsati>%) To wish to sit &c.

#<sadanam># [%<s�datyasmin sad �dh�re lyu�>%]
     (1) A house, palace, mansion.
     (2) Sinking down, decaying, perishing.
     (3) Languor; exhaustion, fatigue.
     (4) Water.
     (5) A sacrificial hall.
     (6) The abode of Yama.
     (7) Sitting, a seat.

#<sada�># The fruit of trees.

#<sada��a�># A crab.

#<sada��avadana�># A heron.

#<sadaya># a. Kind, tender, merciful. %<--ya�>% ind.
     (1) Kindly, mercifully.
     (2) Gently, softly; S. 3. 25; 6. 20.

#<sadas># n. [%<s�datyasy�� sad-asi>%]
     (1) Seat, abode, residence, dwelling.
     (2) An assembly; %<pa�kairvin� saro bh�ti sada� khalajanairvin�>% Bv. 1. 116; Bh. 2. 63.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gata># a. seated in an assembly; R. 3. 66.
          #<--g�ha�># an assembly-hall, council-room; R. 3. 67.

#<sadasya�># [%<sadasi s�dhu vasati v� yat>%]
     (1) Any person present at or belonging to an assembly, a member of an assembly (an assessor, a juror &c.).
     (2) An assistant at a sacrifice, a superintending or assisting priest; %<sadasyairanuj��ta�>% S. 3.

#<sad�># ind. Always, ever, perpetually, at all times.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�na�da># a. ever happy. (
          #<--da�>#) an epithet of �iva.
          #<--gati># 1. wind. --2. the universal spirit. --3. the sun. --4. everlasting happiness, final beatitude.
          #<--toy�, --n�r�># 1. N. of the Karatoya river. --2. a river always bearing water, a running stream.
          #<--d�na># a. always making gifts or exuding rut; %<sad�d�na� parik���a� �asta eva kar��vara�>% Pt. 2. 70. (
          #<--na�>#) 1. a ruttish elephant. --2. a scent-elephant (%<= ga�dhadvi�a>% q. v.). --3. N. of the elephant of Indra. --4. N. of Ga�e�a.
          #<--narta�># a kind of bird, the wagtail
          #<--pu�pa># a. everflowering. (
          #<--�pa�>#) the cocoa-nut tree.
          #<--pras�na�># N. of various plants: %<sohita, arka>% and %<ku�da. --phala>% a. always bearing fruit. (
          #<--la�>#) 1. the Bilva tree. --2. the jack tree. --3. the glomerous fig-tree. --4. the cocoanut tree.
          #<--bhavya># a. always present.
          #<--yogin># m. an epithet of K���a.
          #<--�iva�># N. of �iva.

#<sad�tana># a. Incessant, perpetual, eternal. %<--na�>% An epithet of Vi��n.

#<sad�k�a># (%<k��>% f.), %<sad��, sad��a>% a. (%<��>% f.)
     (1) Like, resembling, similar, of the same rank, (with gen. or loc., but usually in comp); %<vajrap�tasad��a, kusumasad��a>% &c.
     (2) Fit, right, suitable, conformable; as in %<prast�vasad��a� v�kya�>% H. 2. 51.
     (3) Worthy, befitting, becoming; %<�rutasya ki� tatsad��a� kulasya>% R. 14. 61, 1. 15.
     -- Comp.
          #<--spa�dana�># a regular or even palpitation.

#<sade�a># a.
     (1) Possessing a country.
     (2) Belonging to the same place or country.
     (3) Proximate, neighbouring.

#<sado�a># a.
     (1) Defective, faulty.
     (2) Wrong, improper.
     (3) Objectionable.

#<sadman># n. [%<s�dati asmin sad-manin>%]
     (1) A house, dwelling, abode; %<cakitanatanat��g� sadma sadyo vive�a>% Bv. 2. 32. A place, station.
     (3) A temple.
     (4) An altar.
     (5) A seat.
     (6) Conflict.
     (7) Water.

#<sadyas># ind.
     (1) To-day, the same day; %<gav�d�n�� payo'nyedyu� sadyo v� j�yate dadhi, p�pasya hi phala� sadya�>% Subhë.
     (2) Instantly, forthwith, immediately, on a sudden; %<cakitanatanat��g� sadma sadyo vive�a>% Bv. 2. 32; Ku. 3. 29; Me. 16.
     (3) Quickly, promptly.
     (4) Recently, a short time back; as in %<sadyo hut�gn�n>% S. 4.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�la�># the present time.
          #<--k�l�na># a. recent.
          #<--j�ta># a. (%<sadyoj�ta>%) newly born. (
          #<--ta�>#) 1. a calf. --2. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--p�tin># a. quickly perishing, frail; Me. 10.
          #<--pr��akara># a. quickly invigorating; %<sadyom��sa� nav�nna� ca b�l� str� k��rabhojanam . gh�tamu��odaka� caiva sadya�pr��akar��i �a� ... --pr��ahara>% a. quickly destroying life or vigour; %<�u�ka� m��sa� striyo v�ddh� b�l�rkastaru�a� dadhi . prabh�te maithuna� nidr� sadya� pr��ahar��i �a�. --bh�vin>% a. newlyborn. (--m.) a calf.
          #<--�uddhi�, --�auca�># immediate purification.

#<sadyaska># a.
     (1) New, recent.
     (2) Instantaneous.

#<sadru># a.
     (1) Resting, staying.
     (2) Going.

#<sadva�dva># a. Quarrelsome, fond of strife, contentious.

#<sadvasatha�># A village.

#<sadharman># a.
     (1) Having similar properties.
     (2) Having similar duties.
     (3) Of the same sect or caste.
     (4) Like, resembling.
     -- Comp.
          #<--c�ri��># a legal wife, a legally married wife.

#<sadharmi��># See %<sadharmac�ri��>% above.

#<sadharmin># a. (%<��>% f.) See %<sadharman>%.

#<sadhi�># N. of Agn�i.

#<sadhis># m. An ox, a bull.

#<sadhrya�c># a. (%<sadhr�c�>% f.) [%<sah��cati;>% cf. P. VI. 3. 95] Going along with, associated with, accompanying. --m. A companion (husband); �i. 8. 44.

#<sadhr�c�># A female companion, confidante; Bh. 6. 7.

#<sadhr�c�na># a. Accompanying, associated with.

#<san># 1 P.; 8 U. (%<sanati, sanoti, sanute, s�ta;>% pass. %<sanyate, s�yate;>% desid. %<sisani�ati, si��sati>%)
     (1) To love, like.
     (2) To worship, honour.
     (3) To acquire, obtain.
     (4) To receive graciously.
     (5) To honor with gifts, give, bestow, distribute.

#<sana�># The flapping of an elephant's ears. %<--na>% Ved. Food.

#<sanaka�># N. of one of the four sons of Brahman.

#<sanat># m. An epithet of Brahman. --ind. Always, perpetually.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kum�ra�># N. of one of the four sons of Brahman.

#<sanaya># a. Ancient, old(Ved.).

#<sanas�tra># See %<sa�as�tra>%.

#<san�># ind. Always, perpetually.

#<san�t># ind. Always.

#<san�tana># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Perpetual, constant, eternal, permanent; %<e�a dharma� san�tana�>%.
     (2) Firm, fixed, settled; %<e�a dharma� san�tana�>% U. 5. 22.
     (3) Primeval, ancient. %<--ta�>%
     (1) The primeval being, Vi��u; %<san�tana� pitaramup�gamat svaya�>% Bk. 1. 1.
     (2) N. of �iva.
     (3) Of Brahman.
     (4) A guest of the Manes.
     (5) N. of one of the sons of Brahman. %<--n�>%
     (1) N. of Lak�m�.
     (2) Of Durg� or P�rvat�.
     (3) Of Sarasvat�.

#<san�tha># a.
     (1) Having a master, lord or husband; %<tvay� n�thena vaideh� san�th� hyadya vartate>% R�m.
     (2) Possessed of a guardian or protector; %<san�th� id�n�� dharmac�ri�a�>% S. 1; %<san�tha� sa�v�tta�>% V. 5.
     (3) Occupied by, possessed by.
     (4) Provided or furnished with, having, possessing, endowed with, full of, usually in comp.; %<lat�san�tha iva pratibh�ti>% S. 1; %<�il�talasan�tho lat�ma�apa�>% V. 2; Me. 98; Ku. 7. 94; R. 9. 42, V. 4. 10. %<--th�>% A woman whose husband is living.

#<san�bhi># a.
     (1) Connected by the same navel or womb, uterine.
     (2) Kindred, related.
     (3) Like, resembling; %<ga�g�vartasan�bhirn�bhi�>% Dk.
     (4) Affectionate. %<--bhi�>%
     (1) A uterine brother; a near kinsman.
     (2) A relation, kinsman; Ki. 13. 11.
     (3) A relation as far as the seventh degree.

#<san�bhya�># A relation as far as the 7th degree.

#<san�man, san�maka># a. Having the same name; Mu. 1. 7.

#<sani�>#
     (1) Worship, service.
     (2) A gift, donation.
     (3) An entreaty, a respectful solicitation (f. also in this sense).
     (4) Obtaining.
     (5) A quarter or point of the compass (f. also).

#<sanita># a.
     (1) Granted.
     (2) Gained, obtained.

#<sani��h�va�, sani��hevam># Speech accompanied with emission of saliva, sputtered speech.

#<san�>#
     (1) A respectful entreaty.
     (2) A quarter or point of the compass.
     (3) Flapping of the elephant's ears.
     (4) Light, lustre.
     (5) An epithet of Gaur�.

#<sanŬa(la)># a.
     (1) Living in the same nest, dwelling together.
     (2) Near, proximate.

#<sa�ta�># The two hands opened and the palms joined together.

#<sa�tak�># 1 P.
     (1) To pare off, chisel, chop.
     (2) To wound, hurt, strike; %<nistri���bhy�� sut�k���bhy�manyonya� sa�tatak�atu�>% Mb.; B�. S. 42. 29.
     (3) To hurt by words.
     (4) Ved. To compose (hymns &c.).

#<sa�tak�a�am># Sarcastic or cutting language, sarcasm.

#<sa�tan># 8 U.
     (1) To stretch over, cover over, cover with.
     (2) To make continuous, connect together.
     (3) To effect, accomplish.
     (4) To show, display.

#<sa�tata># p. p.
     (1) Stretched, extended.
     (2) Uninterrupted, continual, constant, regular.
     (3) Lasting, eternal.
     (4) Much, many. %<--ta�>% ind. Always, continually, constantly, eternally, perpetually.

#<sa�tati�># f.
     (1) Stretching across, spreading along.
     (2) Extent, expanse, extension.
     (3) Continuous line or flow, series, row, range, succession, continuity; %<ci�t�sa�tatita�tuj�lanibi�asy�teva lagn� priy�>% M�l. 5. 10; %<kusumasa�tatisa�tatasa�gibhi�>% �i. 6. 36.
     (5) Perpetuation, uninterrupted continuance; %<nid�namik�v�kukulasya sa�tate�>% R. 3. 1.
     (6) A race, lineage, family.
     (7) Offspring, progeny; %<satati� �uddhava��y� hi paratreha ca �arma�e>% R. 1. 69.
     (8) A heap, mass; %<(ala�) sahas� sa�t�tama�has�� viha�tu�>% Ki. 5. 17.

#<sa�t�na� --nam>#
     (1) Stretching, extending, extension, expanse, spread; S. 7. 8.
     (2) Continuity, continuous flow or line, succession, continuance; %<acchinn�malasa�t�n��>% Ku. 6. 69; %<sa�t�nav�h�ni du�kh�ni>% U. 4. 8.
     (3) Family, race.
     (4) Progeny, offspring, issue; %<sa�t�n�rth�ya vidhaye>% R. 1. 34; %<sa�t�nak�m�ya r�j�e>% 2. 65, 18. 52.
     (5) One of the five trees of Indra's paradise.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sa�dhi�># a peace cemented by family alliance (as by giving a daughter in marriage &c.).

#<sa�t�naka�># One of the five trees of Indra's paradise or its flower; Ku. 6. 46, 7. 3; �i. 6. 67.

#<sa�t�nik�>#
     (1) Froth, foam.
     (2) Cream.
     (3) A cob-web.
     (4) The blade of a knife or sword.

#<sa�tap># 1 P.
     (1) To heat, warm; %<sa�taptac�m�kara>% Bk. 3. 3; %<sa�tapt�yasi sa�sthitasya payaso n�m�pi na j��yate>% Bh. 2. 67.
     (2) To parch, dry up.
     (3) To pain by heat, torture. --Pass.
     (1) To become hot or heated.
     (2) To be distressed, suffer pain, be sorry; %<sa�tapt�n�� tvamasi �ara�a�>% Me. 7 'of the afflicted'; %<div�pi mayi ni�kr��te sa�tapyete gur� mama>% Mb.; Bh. 2. 87.
     (3) To repent, be stung with remorse; V. 3. 5.
     (4) To undergo penance, --Caus.
     (1) To heat, burn, inflame.
     (2) To provoke, exasperate, irritate.
     (3) To torment, torture, distress, afflict.
     (4) To burn up, consume.
     (5) To foment (quarrels &c.)

#<sa�tapanam>#
     (1) Heating, inflaming.
     (2) Torturing.

#<sa�tapta># p. p.
     (1) Heated, inflamed, red-hot, glowing; Pt. 1. 250.
     (2) Distressed, afflicted, tormented.
     (3) Burnt, scorched.
     (4) Exhausted, fatigued, wearied.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ayas># n. red-hot iron.
          #<--vak�as># a. shortbreathed.

#<sa�t�pa�>#
     (1) Heat, great heat, inflammation; M�l. 3. 4.
     (2) Distress, torment, suffering, torture, agony, anguish; %<sa�t�pasa�tatimah�vyasan�ya tasy�m�saktametadanapek�itahetu ceta�>% M�l. 1. 23; %<na sa�t�pacchedo himasarasi v� ca�dramasi v�>% 1. 31; S. 3.
     (3) Passion, rage.
     (4) Remorse, repentance; Pt. 1. 109.
     (5) Penance, fatigues of penance, mortification of the body; %<sa�t�pe di�atu �iva� �iv�� prasakti�>% Ki. 5. 50.

#<sa�t�pana># a. (%<n�>% f.) Burning, inflaming. %<--na�>% N. of one of the 5 arrows of Cupid. %<--na�>%
     (1) Burning, scorching.
     (2) Paining, afflicting.
     (3) Exciting passion.

#<sa�t�pita># p. p. Heated, afflicted, tormented &c.

#<sa�tam># 4 P.
     (1) To become exhausted.
     (2) To pine away, languish.

#<sa�tamaka�># Oppression or distress(in breathing &c.).

#<sa�tamas># n., %<sa�tamasa�>%
     (1) All-pervading or universal darkness, great darkness; %<nimajjayansa�tamase par��aya�>% N. 9. 98; �i. 9. 22; Bk. 5. 2.
     (2) Great darkness or delusion of the mind (%<mah�moha>%).

#<sa�tarjanam># Threatening, reviling.

#<sa�tarpa�am>#
     (1) Satisfying, satiating.
     (2) Gratifying, delighting.
     (3) That which gives delight.
     (4) A kind of sweet dish.

#<sa�ti�>#
     (1) End, destruction.
     (2) A gift; cf. %<sati>%.

#<sa�tu�># 4 P.
     (1) To be pleased, satisfied or contented; %<sa�tu��o bh�ryay� bhart� bhartr� bh�ry� tathaiva ca>% Ms. 3. 60; Bh. 3. 5; Bg. 3. 17.
     (2) To have great pleasure in. --Caus.
     (1) To satisfy, please, gratify.
     (2) To present with (anything).

#<sa�tu��a># p. p. Satisfied, pleased, contented.

#<sa�tu��i�># f. Complete satisfaction,

#<sa�to�a�>#
     (1) Satisfaction, contentment; %<sa�to�a eva puru�asya para� nidh�na�>% Subhë.
     (2) Pleasure, delight, joy.
     (3) The thumb and fore-finger.

#<sa�to�a�am># Pleasing, gratifying, comforting.

#<sa�t�># 1 P.
     (1) To cross over, traverse, travel over.
     (2) To swim, float.
     (3) To get over, overcome, surmount, go to the end of.
     (4) To reach, attain to.
     (5) To escape from, be saved.

#<sa�tara�am>#
     (1) Crossing over.
     (2) Surmounting.

#<sa�tyaj># 1 P.
     (1) To abandon; %<j�y�mado��muta sa�tyaj�mi>% R. 14. 34.
     (2) To avoid, shun; Bh. 1. 81.
     (3) To give up, renounce; Ms. 4. 181.
     (4) To except, exclude; %<sa�tyajya vikram�ditya� dhairyamanyatra durlabha�>% R�j. T. 3. 343. --Caus. To deprive (one) of, rob.

#<sa�tyakta># p. p.
     (1) Completely deserted or abandoned.
     (2) Robbed, deprived of.

#<sa�tyajanam># Leaving, renouncing.

#<sa�tras># 1. 4. P. To fear, be afraid or terrified; Bk. 14. 39. --Caus. To frighten, terrify; Pt. 1. 197.

#<sa�tr�sa�># Fear, terror, alarm.

#<sa�da��># 1 P.
     (1) To bite, sting; %<sa�da���dharapallav�>% Amaru. 32.
     (2)
          (a) To stick or adhere closely to, cling; %<uras� sa�da��asarpatvac�>% S. 7. 11; %<sa�da��avastre�vabal�nita�be�u>% R. 16. 65, 48.
          (b) To press together, crush by pressure; %<sa�da��akusuma�ayan�ni g�tr��i>% S. 3. 18.

#<sa�da��a�>#
     (1) A pair of tongs.
     (2) Too great compression of the teeth in the pronunciation of vowels (or letters).
     (3) N. of a hell.

#<sa�da��aka�># A pair of tongs.

#<sa�da��ik�># A pair of pincers.

#<sa�da��a># p. p.
     (1) Bitten.
     (2) Pressed closely together, crushed.
     (3) Nipped; pinched. %<--��a�>% A particular fault in pronunciation.

#<sa�dah># 1 P. To burn; %<abhijana� sa�dahyat�� vahnin�>% Bh. 2. 39.

#<sa�d�ha�># Burning up, consuming.

#<sa�d�nam>#
     (1) A rope, cord.
     (2) A chain, fetter.
     (3) Cutting, dividing. %<--na�>% That part of an elephant's temples whence ichor exudes.

#<sa�d�nita># a.
     (1) Bound, tied.
     (2) Fettered, chained.

#<sa�d�nin�># A cow-pen (%<go��ha>%).

#<sa�d�va�># Flight, retreat.

#<sa�dita># a. Bound, chained, fettered.

#<sa�di�># 6 P.
     (1) To give, grant, assign, make over; Bk. 6. 141; Y. 2. 232.
     (2) To order, direct, instruct, advise, send as a message; %<ki� nu khalu du�ya�tasya yuktar�pamasm�bhi� sa�de��avya�>% S. 4; �i. 9. 56, 61.
     (3) To send as a messenger, entrust with a message; %<atha vi�v�tmane gaur� sa�dide�a mitha� sakh��>% Ku. 6. 1.
     (4) To appoint.
     (5) To commission or depute in general.

#<sa�di��a># p. p.
     (1) Pointed out, indicated.
     (2) Assigned.
     (3) Told, narrated, communicated.
     (4) Agreed to, promised. %<--��a�>% One entrusted with a message, a messenger, herald, courier (%<sa�di���rtha>% also). %<--��a�>% Information, news, tidings.

#<sa�de�a�>#
     (1) Information, news, tidings.
     (2) A message, an errand; %<sa�de�a� me hara dhanapatikrodhavi�le�itasya>% Me. 7, 13; R. 12. 63; Ku. 6. 2.
     (3) Commission, command; %<anu��hito guro� sa�de�a�>% S. 5.
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha�># the subject of a message; Me. 5.
          #<--v�c># f. a message.
          #<--hara�, --h�raka�># 1. a news-bearer, messenger. --2. an envoy, ambassador.

#<sa�de�akam># News, tidings.

#<sa�dih># 2 U.
     (1) To smear, cover over, anoint.
     (3) To heap together.
     (3) To doubt, be uncertain about; Y. 2. 16; %<sa�digdho vijayo yudhi>% Pt. 3. 12.
     (4) To mistake for, to confound with (in pass.); %<p��tu tv�maka�horaketaka�ikh�sa�digdhamugdhe�dava� (ja���)>% M�l. 1. 2; or %<dh�pairj�lavini�s�tairvalabhaya� sa�digdhap�r�vat��>% V. 3. 2; Ku. 6. 40.
     (5) To start an objection. --Caus. To confuse, perplex.
     (2) To be doubtful or uncertain (Atm.).

#<sa�digdha># p. p.
     (1) Besmeared, covered.
     (2) Dubious, doubtful, uncertain; as in %<sa�digdhamati --buddhi>% &c.
     (3) Mistaken for or confounded with.
     (4) Doubted, questioned.
     (5) Confused, obscure, unintelligible (as a sentence).
     (6) Dangerous, risky, unsafe.
     (7) Envenomed. %<--gdha�>%
     (1) A doubt, uncertainty.
     (2) Besmearing.
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha># a. ambiguous, dubious in sense. (
          #<--rtha�>#) 1. an ambiguous or doubtful meaning. --2. a disputed matter.
          #<--mati, --buddhi># a. sceptical, doubtful.

#<sa�deha�>#
     (1) Doubt, uncertainty, suspense; %<atra ka� sa�deha�>%.
     (2) Risk, danger, peril; %<j�vitasa�dehadol�m�ropita�>% K.; %<arth�rjane prav�tti� sasa�deh�>% H. 1; Pt. 1. 176.
     (3) (In Rhet.) Doubt regarded as a figure of speech, in which the close resemblance between two objects leads to one of them being mistaken for the other (this figure is also called %<sasa�deha>% by Mamma�a and others); %<sasa�dehastu bhedoktau tadanuktau ca sa��aya�>% K. P. 10; e. g. see Mal. 1. 2 (l. 3); V. 3. 2.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dol�># the swing of uncertainty, a state of suspense, dilemma, fix.

#<sa�dohin># a.
     (1) Doubtful.
     (2) Doubting, uncertain, diffident.

#<sa�d�># A small bed-stead, cot, couch.

#<sa�d�p># 4 A. To burn or shine very brightly, glow. --Caus.
     (1) To light, kindle, inflame.
     (2) To excite, incite, arouse, stimulate.

#<sa�d�pana># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Kindling, inflaming, exciting; %<sa�d�pan� eva du�khasya priyasakh�vinodanop�y��>% U. 3.
     (2) Provoking; U. 4. %<--na�>% One of the five arrows of Cupid. %<--na�>%
     (1) Kindling, inflaming.
     (2) Exciting, stimulating; %<ana�gasa�d�panam��u kurvate>% Rs. 1. 12.

#<sa�d�pta># p. p.
     (1) Kindled or inflamed.
     (2) Excited, stimulated.
     (3) Instigated, stirred up, prompted.

#<sa�du�># 4 P. To be defiled or stained. --Caus.
     (1) To defile, pollute, corrupt, soil, taint.
     (2) To violate.
     (3) To accuse, censure, find fault with, condemn.

#<sa�du��a># p. p.
     (1) Polluted, defiled.
     (2) Wicked, depraved.
     (3) Ill-disposed.

#<sa�dƫa�am># Defiling, corrupting, vitiating.

#<sa�dƫita># a.
     (1) Violated, defiled, stained, polluted.
     (2) Grown worse (as a disease).
     (3) Abused, censured.

#<sa�d�bh># 6 P.
     (1) To string or bind together.
     (2) To weave together, weave into a bunch or garland.
     (3) To arrange, connect, compose.

#<sa�darbha�>#
     (1) Stringing together, weaving, arranging.
     (2) Collection, uniting, mixture; U. 7. 12.
     (3) Consistency, continuity, regular connection, coherence; %<sa�darbha�uddhi� gir��>% G�t. 1.
     (4) Construction.
     (5) A composition, literary work; %<rasaga�g�dharan�m� sa�darbho'ya� cira� jayatu>% R. G.; U. 4.
     -- Comp.
          #<--viruddha># a. irrelevant, incoherent.
          #<--�uddha># a. connected, coherent.
          #<--�uddhi�># f. clearness of arrangement (as of a composition).

#<sa�d��># 1 P.
     (1) To see, behold; Bk. 16. 9.
     (2) To see well or perfectly.
     (3) To consider, reflect upon.
     (4) To calculate, enumerate.
     (5) To overlook, wink at. --Pass.
     (1) To look like, resemble, be similar.
     (2) To become visible, appear. --Caus. To show, exhibit, discover; %<�tm�na� m�tavatsa�dar�ya sthita�>% H. 1; Bk. 4. 33; M. 4. 9.

#<sa�dar�anam>#
     (1) Seeing, beholding, viewing.
     (2) Gazing, looking steadfastly.
     (3) Meeting, seeing one another.
     (4) Sight, appearance, vision.
     (5) Regard, consideration.
     (5) Showing, displaying.

#<sa�doha�>#
     (1) Milking.
     (2) The whole quantity of anything, a multitude, heap, mass, assemblage; %<ku�dam�ka�damadhubi�dusa�dohav�hin� m�rutenott�myati>% M�l. 3; Bv. 4. 9.

#<sa�dr�va�># Flight, retreat.

#<sa�dh�># 3 U.
     (1) To join, bring together, unite, combine, put together, compound, mix; %<y�ni udakena sa�dh�ya�te t�ni bhak�a��y�ni>% Kull.
     (2)
          (a) To treat with, form friendship or alliance with, make peace with; %<�atru�� na hi sa�dadhy�tsu�li��en�pi sa�dhin�>% H. 1. 88; Ch��. 19; K�m. 9. 41.
          (b) To unite in friendship, reconcile, make a friend of; Pt. 2. 32.
     (3) To fix upon, direct towards; %<sa�dadhe d��amudagrat�rak��>% R. 11. 69.
     (4) To fit to or place upon the bow (as a missile, arrow &c.); %<dhanu�yamogha� samadhatta b��a�>% Ku. 3. 66; R. 3. 53, 12. 97.
     (5) To produce, cause; %<pary�pta� mayi rama��ya��maratva� sa�dhatte gaganatalapray��avega�>% M�l. 5. 3; %<sadha�tte bh��amarati� hi sadviyoga�>% Ki. 5. 51.
     (6) To hold out against, be a match for; %<�atameko'pi sa�dhatte pr�k�rastho dhanurdhara�>% Pt. 1. 229.
     (7) To mend, repair, heal.
     (8) To inflict upon.
     (9) To grasp, support, take hold of. (10) To grant, yield.
     (11) To make good, atone for.
     (12) To contract, close up.
     (13) To approach, come near.
     (14) To prepare, make, compose.
     (15) To assist, aid.
     (16) To comprehend, conceive.
     (17) To possess, have.
     (18) To perform, do; Pt. 2. 11.
     (19) To employ, make use of, apply to use.

#<sa�dh�>#
     (1) Union, association.
     (2) Intimate union, close connection.
     (3) State, condition.
     (4) An agreement, a promise, stipulation, compact; %<tat�ra sa�dh�miva satyasa�dha�>% R. 14. 52; Mv. 7. 8.
     (5) Limit, boundary.
     (6) Fixity, steadiness.
     (7) Twilight.
     (8) Distillation (for %<sa�dh�na>% q. v.).
     (9) Steady continuance in any state.

#<sa�dh�nam>#
     (1) Joining, uniting.
     (2) Union, junction, combination; %<yadardhe vicchinna� bhavati k�tasa�dh�namiva tat>% S. 1. 9; Ku. 5. 27; R. 12. 101.
     (3) Mixing, compounding (of medicines &c.).
     (4) Restoration, repairing.
     (5) Fitting, taking an aim, fixing (as an arrow to the bow-string); %<tats�dhuk�tasa�dh�na� pratisa�hara s�yaka�>% S. 1. 11; �i. 20. 8.
     (6) Alliance, league, friendship, peace; %<m�dgha�avatsukhabhedyo du�sa�dh�na�ca durjano bhavati>% H. 1. 92 (where it has sense 1 also).
     (7) A joint; %<p�daja�ghayo� sa�dh�ne gulpha�>% Su�r.
     (8) Attention.
     (9) Direction. (10) Supporting.
     (11) Distillation (of liquors).
     (12) Spirituous liquor or a kind of it.
     (13) A kind of relish eaten to excite thirst.
     (14) Preparation of pickles.
     (15) Contraction of the skin by means of astringents.
     (16) Sour rice-gruel.
     (17) Bell-metal (%<saurë�ra>%).

#<sa�dh�nita># a.
     (1) United, strung together.
     (2) Bound, tied.

#<sa�dh�nin># a.
     (1) Tying or binding together.
     (2) Clever in taking aim.
     (3) Distilling liquor.

#<sa�dh�nin�># A cow-house, cow-pen.

#<sa�dh�n�>#
     (1) Distillation.
     (2) Braziery, foundery.
     (3) The manufacture of spirituous liquors.

#<sa�dhi�>#
     (1) Union, junction, conbination, connection; %<sa�dhaye saral� s�c� vakr� ched�ya kartar�>% Subhë.; Me. 58.
     (2) A compact, an agreement.
     (3) Alliance, league, friendship, peace, treaty of peace (one of the six expedients to be used in foreign politics); %<kati prak�r�� sa�dh�n�� bhava�ti>% H. 4; (the several kinds are described in H. 4. 106-125); %<�atru�� na hi sa�dadhy�tsu�li��en�pi sa�dhin�>% H. 1. 88.
     (4) A joint, articulation (of the body); %<turag�nudh�vanaka�itasa�dhe�>% S. 2.
     (5) A fold (of a garment).
     (6) A breach, hole, chasm.
     (7) Especially a mine, chasm or opening made by thieves in a wall or underneath a building; %<v�k�av��ik�parisare sa�dhi� k�tv� pravi��o'smi madhyamaka�>% Mk. 3; Ms. 9. 276.
     (8) Separation, division.
     (9) Euphony, euphonic junction or coalition (in gram.). (10) An interval, a pause.
     (11) A critical juncture.
     (12) An opportune moment.
     (13) A period at the expiration of each Yuga or age.
     (14) A division or joint (in a drama); (they are five, see S. D. 330-332); Ku. 7. 91.
     (15) The vulva.
     (16) Distillation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�ara�># a diphthong.
          #<--cora�># a housebreaker, a thief who breaks into a house.
          #<--cheda�># making holes or breaches (in a wall &c.); as in %<sa�dhiccheda�ik�aka�>% M. 4.
          #<--ja�># spirituous liquor.
          #<--j�vaka�># one who lives by dishonest means (particularly as a go-between).
          #<--dƫa�a�># violation of a treaty; %<ari�u hi vijay�rthina� k�it��� vidadhati sopadhi sa�dhidƫa��ni>% Ki. 1. 45.
          #<--praba�dhana�># the ligament of a joint.
          #<--ba�dha�># the tissues of joints; S. 2.
          #<--ba�dhana�># a ligament, tendon, nerve.
          #<--bha�ga�, --mukti�># f. dislocation of a joint.
          #<--ra�dhrak�># a hole in a wall.
          #<--vigraha># m. du. peace and war. %<-adhik�ra�>% the office of the minister for foreign affairs.
          #<--vicak�a�a�># one skilled in negotiating peaces.
          #<--vid># m. a negotiator of treaties.
          #<--vel�># 1. the time of twilight. --2. any connecting period.
          #<--h�raka�># a house-breaker.

#<sa�dhika�># A kind of fever.

#<sa�dhik�># Distillation(of liquors).

#<sa�dhita># a.
     (1) United, joined; Pt. 2. 35.
     (2) Bound, tied.
     (3) Reconciled, allied.
     (4) Fixed, fitted.
     (5) Mixed together.
     (6) Pickled, preserved. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Pickles.
     (2) Spirituous liquor.

#<sa�dhin�>#
     (1) A cow in heat(united with the bull or impregnated by him).
     (2) A cow milked unseasonably.

#<sa�dhil�>#
     (1) A hole or breach made in a wall, pit, chasm.
     (2) A river.
     (3) Spirituous liquor.

#<sa�dheya># a.
     (1) To be united or joined.
     (2) Capable of being reconciled; %<sujanastu kanakagha�avad durbhedya�c��usa�dheya�>% H. 1. 92.
     (3) To be made peace with.
     (4) To be aimed at.

#<sa�dhuk�># 1 A. To be kindled or excited (fig also); %<sa�dudhuk�e tayo� kopa�>% Bk. 14. 109. --Caus. To kindle, inflame, excite; %<nirv��abh�yi��hamath�sya v�rya� sa�dhuk�aya�t�va vapurgu�ena>% Ku. 3. 52; %<�tap��tasa�dhuk�itamad�>% V. 4.

#<sa�dhuk�a�am>#
     (1) Kindling, inflaming.
     (2) Exciting, stimulating.

#<sa�dhuk�ita># p. p. Kindled, inflamed, excited.

#<sa�dh�># 10 U.
     (1) To hold, bear, carry.
     (2) To hold up, support, prop, sustain; %<arai� sa�dh�ryate n�bhi�>% Pt. 1. 81.
     (3) To curb, restrain, check.
     (4) To keep in mind, retain in memory; %<ya� satata� parip�cchati ӭ�oti sa�dh�rayatyani�a�>% Pt. 5. 92.
     (5) To hold, have, possess; retain, keep; Pt. 1. 112.
     (6) To observe, follow.
     (7) To bear, suffer, endure.
     (8) To survive, remain alive.

#<sa�dh�ra�a� --��>#
     (1) Restraining, checking.
     (2) Observing, following.
     (3) Suffering, enduring.

#<sa�dhy�>#
     (1) Union.
     (2) Joint, division.
     (3) Morning or evening twilight; %<anur�gavat� sa�dhy� divasastatpurassara� . aho daivagati�citr� tath�pi na sam�gama�>% K. P. 7.
     (4) Early morning.
     (5) Evening, dusk.
     (6) The period which precedes a Yuga, the time intervening between the expiration of one Yuga and the commencement of another; Ms. 1. 69.
     (7) The morning, noon, and evening prayers of a Br�hma�a; Ms. 2. 69, 4. 93.
     (8) A promise, an agreement.
     (9) A boundary, limit. (10) Thinking, meditation.
     (11) A kind of flower.
     (12) N. of a river.
     (13) N. of the wife of Brahman.
     (14) Any one of the divisions of the day (%<p�rv�h�a, bhadhy�h�a, apar�h�a>%.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��a�># the period at the end of each Yuga.
          #<--a��u�># twilight.
          #<--abhra�># 1. an evening cloud (tinged with the sun's rays); %<sa�dhy�bhrarekheva muh�rtar�g��>% Pt. 1. 194. --2. a kind of red-chalk.
          #<--up�san�># Sandhya adoration.
          #<--k�la�># 1. the period of twilight. --2. evening.
          #<--traya�># the three divisions of the day (forenoon, noon, and afternoon.).
          #<--n��in># m. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--pu�p�># 1. a kind of jasmine. --2. a nutmeg.
          #<--bala�># a demon (%<r�k�asa). --ma�gala�>% an evening religious rite. %<-d�pik�>% an auspicious evening lamp; V. 3. 2.
          #<--r�ga�># redlead.
          #<--r�ma�># (some take %<�r�ma>% as the word here) an epithet of Brahman.
          #<--va�dana�># the morning and evening prayers.
          #<--samaya�># 1. eveningtime. --2. a portion of each Yuga.

#<sanna># p. p. [%<sad-kta>%]
     (1) Sitting down, settling down, lying.
     (2) Dejected, sunk down, downcast.
     (3) Drooping, relaxed; Ku. 3. 51.
     (4) Weak, low, feeble.
     (5) Wasted away, decayed.
     (6) Perished, destroyed.
     (7) Still, motionless.
     (8) Shrunk.
     (9) Adjacent, near. (10) Gone, departed.
     (11) Sunk, low (in tone &c). %<--nna�>% The tree called %<piy�la. --nna�>% A little, a small quantity.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka��ha># a. choked.
          #<--har�a># a. desponding, cheerless.

#<sannaka># a. Low, dwarfish. %<--ka�>% The Piy�la tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dru�># the Piy�la tree.

#<sannatara># a. Lower, more depressed (as a tone).

#<sa�nam># 1 P.
     (1) To bend, stoop, incline; %<sa�nat��g�>% Ku. 1. 34; Bk. 2. 31; %<parvasu sa�nat�>% V. 4. 26.
     (2) To submit or subject oneself to, obey; %<sa�namat�mar����>% R. 18. 34.
     (3) To bend down, bow down to.
     (4) To make ready, prepare.
     (5) To be accomplished. --Caus.
     (1) To contract, bend together.
     (2) To cause to bend or stoop.
     (3) To make ready, prepare.

#<sa�nata># p. p.
     (1) Bent down, stooping.
     (2) Downcast.
     (3) Contracted.

#<sa�nati�># f.
     (1) Obeisance, respectful salutation, reverence.
     (2) Stooping posture, crouching.
     (3) Humility.
     (4) A kind of sacrifice.
     (5) A sound, noise.

#<sa�naya�>#
     (1) A collection, multitude, quantity, number.
     (2) Rear, rearguard (of an army).

#<sa�nah># 4 U.
     (1) To tie, bind, fasten.
     (2) To wear, put on, dress.
     (3) To put on (as armour), arm oneself, be accoutred; %<saman�ts�ttato sainya�>% Bk. 15. 111, 112; 14. 7; 16. 4.
     (4) To make oneself ready, prepare oneself (for any action) (Atm. in this sense); %<yuddh�ya sa�nahyate>% Mbh.; %<chettu� vajrama�Ť �irūakusumapr��tena sa�nahyate>% Bk. 2. 6.

#<sa�naddha># p. p.
     (1) Tied or bound together, girded or put on.
     (2) Clad or dressed in armour, accoutred, mailed.
     (3) Arranged, ready, or prepared, for battle, armed, fully equipped; %<navajaladhara� sa�naddho'ya� na d�ptani��cara�>% V. 4. 1; %<ka� sa�naddhe virahavidhur�� tvayyupek�eta j�y��>% Me. 8.
     (4) Ready, prepared, formed, arranged in general; %<lateva sa�naddhamanoj�apallav�>% R. 3. 7.
     (5) Pervading; %<kusumamiva lobhan�ya� yauvanama�ge�u sa�naddha�>% S. 1. 21.
     (6) Wellprovided with anything.
     (7) Murderous.
     (8) Closely attached, bordering, near.
     (9) Ready to burst or blossom. (10) Provided with charms.

#<sa�nahanam>#
     (1) Preparing, equipping, arming oneself.
     (2) Preparation.
     (3) Fastening tightly.
     (4) Industry, effort.

#<sa�n�ha�>#
     (1) Arming(oneself) or preparation for battle, putting on armour.
     (2) Warlike preparation, equipment; %<sa�n�hoya� s�hasamavagamayati>% Dk.
     (3) Armour, mail; %<asminkalau khalots���adu��av�gb��ad�ru�e . katha� j�vejjaganna syu� sa�n�h�� sajjan� yadi>% K�r. K. 1. 36, Ki. 16. 12.

#<sa�n�hya�># A war-elephant.

#<sa�nikar�a�>#
     (1) Drawing near, bringing near.
     (2) Vicinity, proximity; presence; %<utka��hate ca yu�matsa�nikar�asya>% U. 6; Ku. 3. 74; R. 7. 8, 6. 20.
     (3) Connection, relation.
     (4) (In Ny�ya phil.) Connection of an organ of sense (%<i�driya>%) with its object (%<vi�aya>%); this is of six kinds.

#<sa�nikar�a�am>#
     (1) Bringing near.
     (2) Approaching, approximating.
     (3) Proximity, vicinity.
     (4) Relation, connection.
     (5) Connection of an organ of sense with its object; see %<sa�nikar�a>%
     (4) above.

#<sa�nik���a># p. p.
     (1) Approximate.
     (2) Proximate, adjacent, near. %<--��a�>% Proximity, vicinity.

#<sa�nicaya�># A collection.

#<sa�nidh�># 3 U.
     (1) To place, put, or keep together; Ms. 2. 186.
     (2) To place near; S. 3. 19.
     (3) To fix upon, direct towards; %<(d���i�) puna� sahasr�rci�i sa�nidhatte>% R. 13. 44.
     (4) To draw near, approach.
     (5) To collect, pile up.
     (6) To observe, inspect. --Pass. To be near, be present. --Caus. To collect, bring together, assemble; U. 7.

#<sa�nidh�t�># m.
     (1) One who brings near.
     (2) One who deposits.
     (3) A receiver of stolen goods; Ms. 9. 278.
     (4) An officer who introduces people at court.
     (5) One who receives in charge.

#<sa�nidh�na�, sa�nidhi�>#
     (1) Putting down together, juxta-position.
     (2) Proximity, vicinity, presence; N. 2. 53.
     (3) Perceptibility, appearance.
     (4) A receptacle.
     (5) Receiving, taking charge of.
     (6) Combination, aggregate; Pt. 1. 191.
     (7) Depositing.
     (8) The object of an organ of sense (%<i�driyavi�aya>%).

#<sa�nipat># 1 P. To alight, descend.
     (2) To come together, assemble, meet together.
     (3) To fall upon, attack; U. 3. 6.
     (4) To arrive, appear.
     (5) To perish, be destroyed. --Caus.
     (1) To throw or shoot down, discharge.
     (2) To convoke, convene, assemble, collect together.

#<sa�nip�ta�>#
     (1) Falling down, alighting, descent.
     (2) Falling together, meeting; confluence; %<samudrapatnyorjalasa�nip�te>% R. 13. 58.
     (3) Collision, contact.
     (4) Union, conjunction, combination, mixture, miscellaneous collection; %<dh�majyoti�salilamarut�� sa�nip�ta� kva megha�>% Me. 5.
     (5) An assemblage, a collection, multitude, number; %<n�n�ratnajyoti��� sa�nip�tai�>% Ki. 5. 36; %<eko hi do�o gu�asa�nip�te nimajjati>% Ku. 1. 3.
     (6) Arrival.
     (7) A combined derangement of the three humours of the body causing fever which is of a dangerous kind.
     (8) A kind of musical time or measure.
     -- Comp.
          #<--jvara�># fever arising from a vitiated state of the three humours of the body.

#<sa�nip�taka�># %<= sa�nip�ta>%
     (7) above.

#<sa�niba�dha�>#
     (1) Binding firmly.
     (2) Connection, attachment.
     (3) Effectiveness.

#<sa�nibha># a. Like, similar(at the end of comp.); Rs. 1. 11.

#<sa�niyuj># See %<niyuj>%.

#<sa�niyoga�>#
     (1) Union, attachment.
     (2) Appointment.

#<sa�nirudh># See %<nirudh>%.

#<sa�nirodha�># Obstruction, hindrance.

#<sa�nivi�># 6 A.
     (1) To enter into, enter deeply.
     (2) To encamp, sit down.
     (3) To have intercourse or intimate connection with. --Caus.
     (1) To place, put.
     (2) To install or place on; %<dh�to� sth�na iv�de�a� sugr�va� sa�nyave�ayat>% R. 12. 58.
     (3) To unite, join, collect.
     (4) To introduce, insert, put in.
     (5) To lodge, locate, station, encamp.
     (6) To devolve upon, commit to, consign.
     (7) To found (a town &c.).
     (8) To fix the mind on.
     (8) To contemplate, reflect upon.

#<sa�nivi��a># p. p.
     (1) Entered into.
     (2) Collected, met together, assembled.
     (3) Absorbed or engrossed in.
     (4) Abiding or resting in.
     (5) Contiguous, near, neighbouring.
     (6) Eneamped; see %<sa�nivi�>% above.

#<sa�nive�a�>#
     (1) Deep entrance into, ardent devotion or attachment, close application.
     (2) A collection, multitude, assemblage.
     (3) Union, combination, arrangement; %<rama��ya e�a va� sumanas�� sa�nive�a�>% M�l. 1, 9.
     (4) Site, place, situation, position; Ku. 7. 25; R. 6. 19.
     (5) Vicinity, proximity.
     (6) Form, figure; %<udd�ma�ar�rasa�nive�a�>% M�l. 3; %<nirm��asa�nive�a�>% K.
     (7) A hut, dwelling-place; R. 14. 76.
     (8) Seating in the proper places, giving seats to; %<kriyat�� sam�jasa�nive�a�>% U. 7.
     (9) Insertion. (10) An open space near a town where people assemble for amusement, exercise &c.
     (11) The collective position of an asterism.

#<sa�niv�t># 1 A.
     (1) To return, retire.
     (2) To leave off, cease, stop.
     (3) To pass away. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to return, send back.
     (2) To suppress, stop.
     (3) To prevent, hinder.
     (4) To divert, turn away from.

#<sa�niv�tta># p. p.
     (1) Returned.
     (2) Stopped, ceased.
     (3) Withdrawing, shrinking from.

#<sa�niv�tti�># f.
     (1) Return; S. 6. 9; R. 8. 49; 10. 27.
     (2) Desisting from.
     (3) Restraint, check, forbearance.

#<sa�nihita># p. p.
     (1) Placed near, lying close, near, contiguous, neighbouring; S. 4.
     (2) Close, proximate, at hand.
     (3) Present; %<api sa�nihito'tra kulapati�>% S. 1; %<h�dayasa�nihite>% S. 3. 19.
     (4) Fixed, placed, deposited.
     (5) Prepared, ready; Mu. 1.
     (6) Staying or being in. %<--ta�>% Proximity, vicinity.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ap�ya># a. having destruction close at hand, frail, perishable, transitory; %<k�ya� sa�nihit�p�ya�>% Pt. 2. 177.

#<sa�n�># 1 P.
     (1) To bring together.
     (2) To rule, govern, guide.
     (3) To restore, give back.
     (4) To lead towards, lead, or bring near to.
     (5) To connect, unite.
     (6) To mingle, mix.
     (7) To arrange.
     (8) To obtain, procure.

#<sa�nayanam>#
     (1) Bringing together or near.
     (2) Connecting, uniting.

#<sa�nyas># 4 P.
     (1) To place or put down, deposit.
     (2) To lay down or aside, give up, abandon, quit; %<tena tvay� �astra� na sa�nyastavya�>% V. 5; %<sa�nyasta�astra>% R. 2. 59; %<sa�nyast�bhara�a� g�tra�>% Me. 93; Ku. 7. 67.
     (3) To make or deliver over, entrust, commit to the care of; Bg. 3. 30.
     (4) To put together.
     (5) (Used intransitively) To resign the world, discard all worldly ties and attachments and become an anchorite, %<sa�d��ya k�a�abha�gura� tadakhila� dhanyastu sa�nyasyati>% Bh. 3. 132.

#<sa�nyasanam>#
     (1) Resignation, laying down.
     (2) Complete renunciation of the world and its attachments; %<na ca sa�nyasan�deva siddhi� samadhigacchati>% Bg. 3. 4.
     (3) Consigning, entrusting to the care of.
     (4) Depositing.

#<sa�nyasta># p. p.
     (1) Laid or placed down.
     (2) Deposited.
     (3) Entrusted, consigned.
     (4) Laid aside, relinquished, renounced.
     (5) Encamped.

#<sa�ny�sa�>#
     (1) Leaving, abandonment.
     (2) Complete renunciation of the world and its possessions and attachments, a bandonment of temporal concerns; %<k�my�n�� karma��� ty�ga� sa�ny�sa� kavayo vidu�;>% Bg. 6. 2, 18. 2; Ms. 1. 114; 5. 108.
     (3) A deposit, trust.
     (4) A stake or wager in a game.
     (5) Giving up the body, death.
     (6) Indian spikenard.

#<sa�ny�sin># m.
     (1) One who lays down or deposits.
     (2) One who completely renounces the world and its attachments, an ascetic, a Br�hma�a in the fourth order of his religious life; %<j�eya� sa nityasa�ny�s� yo na dve��i na k��k�ati>% Bg. 5. 3.
     (3) One who abstains from food (%<tyakt�h�ra>%); Bk. 7. 76.

#<sap># 1 P. (%<sapati>%)
     (1) To honour, worship.
     (2) To connect.
     (3) To obey, conform to.
     (4) To obtain.
     (5) To touch, sip.
     (6) To do, perform.

#<sapak�a># a.
     (1) Winged, having wings.
     (2) Having a side or party.
     (3) Belonging to the same side or party.
     (4) (Hence) Kindred, like, similar (fig.); %<daladdr�k��tiryadrasarbharasapak�� bha�itaya�>% Bv. 2. 77.
     (5) Containing the %<pak�a>% or subject of an inference. %<--k�a�>%
     (1) An adherent, a follower, partisan.
     (2) A kindred, a kinsman; %<paritr�tastvay� sapak�a�>% M. 4.
     (3) (In logic) An instance on the same side, a similar instance; %<ni�citas�dhyav�n sapak�a�>% T. S.

#<sapatna># a. Hostile, inimical. %<--tna�>% An enemy, adversary, a rival; M�l. 4. 5; R. 9. 8.

#<sapatn�># [%<sam�na� patiryasy�� s�>%] A rival or fellow wife, rival mistress, co-wife (having the same husband with another); %<di�a� sapatn� bhava dak�i�asy��>% R. 6. 63, 14. 86; %<kuru priyasakh�v�tti� sapatn�jane>% S. 4. 17.

#<sapatn�ka># a. Attended by a wife.

#<sapatr�k�># 8 U. To wound very severely; see below.

#<sapatr�kara�am>#
     (1) Wounding in such a manner that the feathered part of the arrow enters the body.
     (2) Causing excessive pain; cf. %<ni�patr�kara�a>%.

#<sapatr�k�ti�># f. Great agony or pain, excessive affliction or torment.

#<sapadi># ind.
     (1) Instantly, in a moment, immediately; %<sapadi madan�nalo dahati mama m�nasa�>% G�t. 10; Ku. 3. 76; 6. 2.
     (4) Quickly, swiftly.

#<sapary�># Worship, honouring; %<soha� sapary�vidhibh�janena>% R. 5. 22, 2. 22, 11. 35, 13. 46; �i. 1. 14; Ku. 5. 31.
     (2) Service, attendance; %<prativihitasapary�susthayost�nyah�ni (smarasi)>% U. 1. 26.

#<sap�da># a.
     (1) Having feet.
     (2) Increased by a fourth part.

#<sapi�a�># 'Having the same %<pi�a>% or funeral rice-ball offering', a kinsman connected by the offering of the funeral rice-ball to the Manes of certain relations; Y. 1. 52; Ms. 2. 247, 5. 59.

#<sapi��kara�am>#
     (1) The performance of a particular �r�ddha in honour of deceased relatives called %<sapi�a>% q. v., to be performed at the end of one full year after the death of a relative, but now usually performed on the 12th day after death as part of the funeral obsequies.
     (2) Giving a person the rights of a Sapi�a or kinsman.

#<sap�ti�># f. Drinking together or in company, compotation.

#<saptak�># A woman's girdle or zone.

#<saptan># num. a. (always pl.; %<sapta>% nom. and acc.) Seven.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��u�># N. of Agni.
          #<--a��upu�gava�># the planet Saturn.
          #<--a�ga># a. see %<saptaprak�ti>% below.
          #<--�rcis># a. 1. having seven tongues or flames. --2. evileyed, of inauspicious look. (--m.) 1. N. of fire. --2. of Saturn. --3. the Chitraka plant.
          #<--a��ti�># f. eighty-seven.
          #<--a�ra�># a heptagon.
          #<--a�va�># the sun. %<-v�hana�>% the sun.
          #<--aha�># seven days, i. e. a week.
          #<--�tman># m. an epithet of Brahman.
          #<--��i (saptar�i)># m. pl. 1. the seven sages; i. e. %<mar�ci, atri, a�giras, pulastya, pulaha, kratu,>% and %<vasi��ha>%. --2. the constellation called Ursa Major (the seven stars of which are said to be the seven sages mentioned above).
          #<--ko�a># a. septangular.
          #<--ga�ga�># ind. in the place of the seven streams of the Ganges.
          #<--catv�ri��at># f. fortyseven.
          #<--jihva�, --jv�la�># fire.
          #<--ta�tu�># a sacrifice; �i. 14. 6.
          #<--tri��at># f. thirty-seven.
          #<--da�an># a. seventeen.
          #<--d�dhiti�># N. of fire.
          #<--dv�p�># an epithet of the earth; %<pur� saptadv�p�� jayati vasudh�mapratiratha�>% S. 7. 33.
          #<--dh�tu># m. pl. the seven constituent elements of the body; i. e. chyle, blood, flesh, fat, bone, marrow, and semen; (%<ras�sram��samedo'sthimajj�na� �ukrasa�yut��). --navati�>% f. ninetyseven.
          #<--nì�cakra�># a kind of astrological diagram used as a means of foretelling rain.
          #<--pad�># the seven steps at a marriage (the bride and bridegroom walk together seven steps, after which the marriage becomes irrevocable).
          #<--par�a�># (so %<saptacchada�, saptapatra�>%) N. of a tree. (
          #<--r��>#) the sensitive plant.
          #<--prak�ti�># f. pl. the seven constituent parts of a kingdom; %<sv�myam�tyasuh�tko�arë�radurgabal�ni ca>% Ak.; see %<prak�ti>% also.
          #<--bhadra�># the �ir��ha tree.
          #<--bh�mika, --bhauma># a. seven stories high (as a palace).
          #<--rakta�># one who has got the seven parts of the body red; %<(p��ip�datale rakte netr��taranakh�ni ca . t�luk�dharajihv��ca pra�ast� saptaraktat� ..). --r�tra�>% a period of seven nights.
          #<--vi��ati�># f. twentyseven.
          #<--vidha># a. seven-fold, of seven sorts.
          #<--�ata�># 1. 700. --2. 107. (
          #<--t�>#) an aggregate or collection of 700 verses or stanzas.
          #<--�al�ka�># a kind of astronomical diagram used for indicating auspicious days for marriages.
          #<--sapti�># an epithet of the sun; %<sarvairusrai� samagraistvamiva n�pagu�aird�pyate saptasapti�>% M. 2. 13; S 6. 29.

#<saptaka># a. (%<k�>% or %<k�>% f.)
     (1) Containing seven.
     (2) Seven.
     (3) Seventh. %<--ka�>% A collection of seven things (verses &c.).

#<saptati�># f. Seventy. %<-tama>% a. 70th.

#<saptadh�># ind.
     (1) Seven-fold.
     (2) In seven parts.

#<saptama># a. (%<m�>% f.) The seventh. %<--m�>% f. The seventh or locative case (in gram.).
     (2) The seventh day of a lunar fortnight.

#<saptal�># A kind of jasmine(double jasmine).

#<sapti�>#
     (1) A yoke.
     (2) A horse; %<javo hi sapte� parama� vibhƫa�a�>% Subhë.; see %<saptasapti>% also.
     (3) A yoke-fellow.

#<sapra�aya># a. Affectionate, friendly.

#<sapratyaya># a.
     (1) Placing confidence in.
     (2) Certain, sure.

#<sapra�rayam># ind. Respectfully, with great courtesy.

#<saprasava># a. Derived from a common source; R. 1. 22.

#<saphara� --r�># A small glittering fish, cf. %<�aphara>%.

#<saphala># a.
     (1) Fruitful, bearing or yielding fruit, productive (fig. also).
     (2) Accomplished, fulfilled, successful.

#<saba�dhu># a.
     (1) Closely connected.
     (2) Having a friend, befriended.
     (3) Of the same family. %<--dhu�>% A relation, kinsman.

#<sabali�># Evening twilight.

#<sab�dha># a.
     (1) Hurtful.
     (2) Oppressive.

#<sabrahmacaryam># Fellow-studentship(being disciples of the same teacher).

#<sabrahmac�rin># m,
     (1) A fellow-student, one going through the same studies and observing the same austerities.
     (2) A fellow-sufferer, sympathiser; %<du�khasabrahmac�ri�� taralik� kva gat�>% K.; %<he vyasanasabrahmac�rin yadi na guhya� tata� �rotumicch�mi>% Mu. 6.
     (3) (Hence) An equal, of the same kind; Vb. 1. 39.

#<sabhart�k�># A woman whose husband is living.

#<sabh�>#
     (1) [%<saha bh��ti abhū�ani�cay�rthamekatra yatra g�he>% Tv.]
     (1) An assembly, a council, conclave; %<pa�itasabh�� k�ritav�m>% Pt. 1; %<na s� sabh� yatra na sa�ti v�ddh��>% H. 1.
     (2) Company, society, meeting, large number.
     (3) Council-chamber or hall.
     (4) A court of justice.
     (5) A public audience (modern levee).
     (6) A gambling-house.
     (7) Any room or place much frequented.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�c�ra�># 1. the customs of society. --2. court-manners.
          #<--�st�ra�># 1. an assistant at an assembly. --2. a member of a society.
          #<--ucita�># a learned Br�hma�a, an educated person.
          #<--pati�, --n�yaka�># 1. the president of a society, chairman. --2. the keeper of a gaminghouse.
          #<--p�j�># worship or reverence paid to the audience.
          #<--sad># m. 1. an assistant at an assembly or meeting. --2. a member of an assembly or meeting. --3. an assessor, a juror.

#<sabh�j># 10 U. (%<sabh�jayati-te>%)
     (1) To salute, pay respects, greet, render homage to, congratulate; %<sneh�tsabh�jayitumetya>% U. 1. 7; �i. 13. 14; S. 5.
     (2) To honour, worship, respect.
     (3) To please, gratify.
     (4) To beautify, adorn, grace; U. 4. 19.
     (5) To show.

#<sabh�janam># [%<sabh�j-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1)
          (a) Paying respects to, salutation, honouring, worshipinng; �i. 13. 14.
          (b) Welcoming, congratulation; R. 13. 43, 14. 18.
     (2) Civility, courtesy, politeness.
     (3) Service.

#<sabh�vana�># N. of �iva.

#<sabhi(bh�)ka�># [%<sabh� dy�ta� prayojanabhasya �k>%] The keeper of a gaminghouse; %<ayamasm�ka� p�rvasabhiko m�thura ita ev�gacchati>% Mk. 3; Y. 2. 199.

#<sabhya># a. [%<sabh�y�� s�dhu yat>%]
     (1) Belonging to an assembly.
     (2) Fit for society.
     (3) Refined, polished, civilized.
     (4) Well-bred, polite, civil, courteous; R. 1. 55, Ku. 7. 29.
     (5) Confidential, trusty, faithful. %<--bhya�>%
     (1) An assessor.
     (2) An assistant at an assembly.
     (3) A person of honourable parentage.
     (4) The keeper of a gaming-house.
     (5) The servant of the keeper of a gaming-house.
     (6) N. of one of the five sacred fires.

#<sabhyat�, --tvam># Politeness, good manners or breeding.

#<sam># I. 1 P. (%<samati>%)
     (1) To be confused or agitated.
     (2) Not to be confused or agitated. --II. 10 U. (%<samayati-te>%) To be agitated.

#<sam># ind.
     (1) As a prefix to verbs and verbal derivatives it means
          (a) with, together with, together; as in %<sa�gam, sa�bhëa�a, sa�dh�, sa�yuj>% &c.
          (b) Sometimes it intensifies the meaning of the simple root, and may be translated by 'very, quite, greatly, thoroughly, very much'; %<sa�tu�, sa�to�a, sa�nyas, sa�ny�sa, sa�t�pa>% &c.
          (c) It also expresses completeness, perfection, or beauty.
     (2) As prefixed to nouns to form comp. it means 'like, same, similar,' as in %<samartha>%.
     (3) Sometimes it means 'near', 'before'; as in %<samak�a>%.
     (4) In the Vedas it is sometimes used as a separable preposition (with instr.).

#<sama># a.
     (1) Same, identical.
     (2) Equal, as in %<samalo��ak��cana�>% R. 8. 21; Pt. 2. 7; Bg. 2. 38.
     (3) Like, similar, resembling; with instr. or gen. or in comp.; %<gu�ayukto daridropi ne�varairagu�ai� sama�>% Subhë.; Ku. 3. 13.
     (4) Even, level, plain; %<samade�avartinaste na dur�sado bhavi�yati>% S. 1.
     (5) Even (as number).
     (6) Impartial, fair.
     (7) Just, honest, upright.
     (8) Good, virtuous.
     (9) Ordinary, common. (10) Mean, middling.
     (11) Straight.
     (12) Suitable, convenient.
     (13) Indifferent, unmoved, unaffected by passion.
     (14) All, every one.
     (15) All, whole, entire, complete. %<--ma�>%
     (1) N. of certain zodiacal signs (%<v��a, karka�a, kany�, v��cika, makara,>% and %<m�na>%).
     (2) A mode of measuring time in music. %<--ma�>%
     (1) A level plain, flat country; Ki. 9. 11.
     (2) (In rhet.) N. of a figure of speech.
     (3) (In geometry) A mean proportional segment. %<--ma�>% ind.
     (1) With, together with, in company with, accompanied by; (with instr.); %<�ho nivatsyati sama� hari���gan�bhi�>% S. 1. 27; R. 2. 25, 8. 63, 16. 72.
     (2) Equally; %<yath� sarv��i bh�t�ni dhar� dh�rayate sama�>% Ms. 9. 311.
     (3) Like, similarly, in the same manner; Pt. 1. 78.
     (4) Entirely.
     (5) Simultaneously, all at once, at the same time, together; %<na�va payo yatra ghanairmay� ca tvadviprayog��ru sama� vis���a�>% R. 13. 26. 4. 4; 10. 59; 14. 1.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��a�># an equal share. %<-h�rin>% m. a co-heir.
          #<--a�tara># a. parallel.
          #<--�c�ra�># 1. equal or similar conduct. --2. proper practice.
          #<--udaka�># a mixture of half butter-milk and half water.
          #<--upam�># a kind of Upam� or simile.
          #<--kany�># a fit or suitable girl (fit to be married).
          #<--kar�a�># an equi-diagonal tetragon.
          #<--k�la�># the same time or moment. (
          #<--la�>#) ind. at the same time, simultaneously.
          #<--k�l�na># a. contemporary, coevel.
          #<--kola�># a serpent, snake.
          #<--k�etra�># (in astr.) an epithet of a particular arrangement of the Nakshatras.
          #<--kh�ta�># an equal excavation, a parallelopipedon.
          #<--ga�dhaka�># incense.
          #<--ga�dhika�># the fragrant root of the U��ra.
          #<--caturasra># a. square. (
          #<--sra�>#) an equilateral tetragon.
          #<--caturbhuja� --ja�># a rhombus.
          #<--citta># a. 1 even-minded, equable, equanimous. --2. indifferent.
          #<--cheda, chedana># a. having the same denominator.
          #<--j�ti># a. homogeneous.
          #<--j��># fame.
          #<--tribhuja� --ja�># an equilateral triangle.
          #<--dar�ana�, --dar�in># a. viewing equally, impartial; %<vidy�vinayasa�panne br�hma�e gavi hastini . �uni caiva �vap�ke ca pa�it�� samadar�ina�>% Bg. 5. 18.
          #<--du�kha># a. feeling for another's woe, sympathising (with another); a fellowsufferer; Ku. 4. 4. %<-sukha>% a. a companion or partner in joy and sorrow; S. 3. 11.
          #<--d�� --d���i># a. impartial.
          #<--dv�da��sra� --sra�># an equilateral dodecagon.
          #<--dvibhuja�># a rhomboid.
          #<--dh�ta># a. equal to.
          #<--pada�># an attitude in shooting.
          #<--buddhi># a. 1. impartial. --2. indifferent, stoical.
          #<--bh�va># a. having the same nature or property. (
          #<--va�>#) sameness, equability.
          #<--ma�ala�># (in astr.) the prime vertical line.
          #<--maya># a. of like origin.
          #<--ra�jita># a. tinged.
          #<--rabha�># a particular mode of sexual enjoyment.
          #<--rekha># a. straight; %<prak�ty� yadvakra� tadapi samarekha� nayanayo�>% S. 1. 9.
          #<--la�ba� --ba�># a trapezoid.
          #<--var�a�># community of caste.
          #<--vartin># a. equal-minded, impartial. (--m.) Yama, the god of death.
          #<--v�tta�># 1. an even metre, i. e. a stanza the lines of which have all the same number of feet. --2. see %<samama�ala. --v�tti>% a. equable, fair.
          #<--vedha�># mean depth.
          #<--�odhana�># equal subtraction, i. e. subtraction of the same quantity on both sides of an equation.
          #<--sa�dhi�># peace on equal terms.
          #<--supti�># f. universal sleep (as at the end of a Kalpa).
          #<--s�tra, --s�trastha># a. situated on the same diameter.
          #<--stha># a. 1. equal, uniform. --2. level. --3. like.
          #<--sthala�># an even ground.
          #<--sthal�># the level plain, the Doab or country between the Ganges and Yamun� (%<a�tarvedi>%).

#<samat� --tvam>#
     (1) Sameness, identity.
     (2) Likeness, similarity.
     (3) Equality; Pt. 2. 83.
     (4) Impartiality, fairness; %<samat�� n�>% 'to treat as equal' Ms. 9. 218.
     (5) Equanimity.
     (6) Perfectness.
     (7) Commonness.
     (8) Evenness.

#<samak�a># a. Being before the eyes, visible, present. %<--k�a�>% ind. In the presence of, visibly, before the very eyes; Ku. 5. 1.

#<samagra># a. All, whole, entire, complete; M. 2. 13.

#<sama�g�># Bengal madder(%<ma�ji��h�>%).

#<samaj># 1 P.
     (1) To bring or collect together, unite.
     (2) To bring into conflict.
     (3) To subdue, overpower.
     (4) To animate, incite, excite.

#<samaja�>#
     (1) A multitude of beasts, animals or birds, a herd, flock.
     (2) A number of fools. %<--ja�>% A wood, forest.

#<samajy�>#
     (1) A meeting, an assembly.
     (2) Fame, renown, celebrity.

#<sama�jasa># a.
     (1) Proper, reasonable, right, fit.
     (2) Correct, true, accurate.
     (3) Clear, intelligible; as in %<asama�jasa,>% q. v.
     (4) Virtuous, good, just; %<bh���dhirƬhasya sama�jasa� jana�>% Ki. 14. 12.
     (5) Practised, experienced.
     (6) Healthy. %<--sa�>%
     (1) Propriety, fitness.
     (2) Accuracy.
     (3) Correct evidence.

#<samatikram># 1 U.
     (1) To go completely beyond, cross or step over.
     (2) To neglect, disregard, violate.
     (4) To surpass, excel.
     (4) To elapse, pass by (as time).

#<samatikrama�># Transgression, omission.

#<samat�># 2 P. To go completely beyond.
     (2) To go through, cross over.
     (3) To surpass, excel.
     (4) To avoid.
     (5) To pass, elapse.

#<samat�ta># p. p. Gone, passed by, past (as time); %<samat�ta� ca bhavacca bh�vi ca>% R. 8. 78.

#<samada># a.
     (1) Intoxicated, furious.
     (2) Mad with rut.
     (3) Drunk with passion; U. 2. 20; Mv. 5. 40.
     (4) Delighted, glad.

#<samadhika># a.
     (1) Exceeding.
     (2) Excessive, abundant, plentiful; U. 4. %<--ka�>% ind. Very much, exceedingly.

#<samadhigam># 1 P.
     (1) To approach.
     (2) To study.
     (3) To get, acquire; %<yatte samadhigaccha�ti yasyaite tasya taddhana�>% Ms. 8. 416.
     (4) To excel, surpass.

#<samadhigamanam># Surpassing, overcoming.

#<samadhva># a. Travelling in company.

#<samanuj��># 9 U.
     (1) To consent, give full consent.
     (2) To approve, permit, allow.
     (3) To dismiss, give leave, allow to go.
     (4) To forgive, pardon.
     (5) To favour.

#<samanuj��nam>#
     (1) Assent, consent.
     (2) Entire approval, full concurrence.

#<sama�ta># a. [%<samyak a�ta�, sa yatra v�>%]
     (1) Being on every side, universal.
     (2) Complete, entire. %<--ta�>% Limit, boundary, term. (%<sama�ta�, sama�tata�, sama�t�t>% are used adverbially in the sense of 'from every side', 'all around', 'on all sides', 'wholly', 'completely').
     -- Comp.
          #<--dugdh�># the plant called %<snuh�>% q. v.
          #<--pa�caka�># N. of the district called Kurukshetra or of a place near it; Ve. 6.
          #<--bhadra�># a Buddha or the Buddha.
          #<--bhuj># m. fire.

#<samanyu># a.
     (1) Sorrowful.
     (2) Enraged, angry. %<--nyu�>% An epithet of �iva.

#<samanvi># 2 P.
     (1) To follow, accompany.
     (2) To follow or infer as a consequence.

#<samanvaya�>#
     (1) Regular succession or order.
     (2) Connected sequence, mutual connection, applicability (%<t�tparya); tattu samanvay�t>% Br. S�t. I. 1. 4; %<na ca taddhat�n�� pad�n�� brahmasvar�pavi�aye ni�cite samanvaye'rth�tarakalpan� yukt�>% S. B.
     (3) Conjunction.

#<samanvita># p. p.
     (1) Connected with, connected in natural order.
     (2) Followed.
     (3) Endowed with, possessing, full of.
     (4) Affected by.

#<samabhipluta># p. p.
     (1) Inundated.
     (2) Eclipsed.

#<samabhivy�h�ra�>#
     (1) Mentioning together.
     (2) Association, company.
     (3) Proximity to or association with a word, the meaning of which is clearly ascertained or understood.

#<samabhisara�am>#
     (1) Approaching.
     (2) Seeking, wishing for.

#<samabhih�ra�>#
     (1) Taking together.
     (2) Repetition.
     (3) Surplus, excess.

#<samabhyarcanam># Worshipping, reverencing.

#<samabhy�h�ra�># Accompaniment, association.

#<samaya�>#
     (1) Time in general.
     (2) Occasion, opportunity.
     (3) Fit time, proper time or season, right moment; Ku. 3. 25.
     (4) An agreement, a compact, contract, an engagement; %<mitha�samay�t>% S. 5.
     (5) A convention, conventional usage.
     (6) An established rule of conduct, a ceremonial custom, usual practice; %<nirastan�r�samay� dur�dhaya�>% Ki. 1. 28; U. 1.
     (7) The convention of poets; (e. g. that persons separated from their beloveds are affected at the sight of clouds).
     (8) An appointment, assignation.
     (9) A condition, stipulation; V. 5. (10) A law, rule, regulation; Y. 3. 19; U. 5. 19.
     (11) Direction, order, instruction, precept.
     (12) Emergency, exigency.
     (13) An oath.
     (14) A sign, hint, indication.
     (15) Limit, boundary.
     (16) A demonstrated conclusion, doctrine, tenet; %<bauddha-, vai�e�ika->% &c.
     (17) End, conclusion, termination.
     (18) Success, prosperity.
     (19) End of trouble. (%<samayena>% 'on condition, conditionally').
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhyu�ita�># a time at which neither the stars nor the sun is visible.
          #<--anuvartin># a. following established customs.
          #<--anus�re�a, --ucita�># ind. suitably to the occasion, as the occasion demands.
          #<--�c�ra�># conventional practice, established usage; M�l. 4. 6.
          #<--kriy�># making an agreement.
          #<--parirak�a�a�># observance of a compact, treaty, or agreement; %<na samayaparirak�a�a� k�ama� te>% Ki. 1. 45.
          #<--bheda�># breaking an agreement or engagement, breach of contract.
          #<--vyabhic�ra�># breaking an agreement, violation or breach of contract.
          #<--vyabhic�rin># a. breaking an agreement.

#<samay�># ind.
     (1) Duly, seasonably, in due time.
     (2) At a fixed or appointed time.
     (3) In the midst, within, between.
     (4) Near (with acc.); %<samay� saudhabhitti�>% Dk.; �i. 6. 73, 15. 9, Nalod. 4. 8.

#<samara� --ram># War, battle, fight; %<kar��dayo'pi samar�tpar��mukh�bhava�ti>% Ve. 3.
     -- Comp.
          #<--udde�a�, --bh�mi># f. battlefield.
          #<--m�rdhan># m.,
          #<--�iras># n. the front or van of battle; U. 5. 3.

#<samarcanam># Worshipping, honouring, adoration.

#<samar�a># a.
     (1) Afflicted, pained, wounded.
     (2) Asked, solicited.

#<samarth># 10 U.
     (1) To believe, consider, regard, think; %<samarthaye yatprathama� priy�� prati>% V. 4. 39; %<may� na s�dhu samarthita�>% V. 2; %<anupayuktamiva �tm�na� samarthaye>% S. 7, 3. 19.
     (2) To corroborate, support, substantiate by proof; %<uktamev�rthamud�hara�ena samarthayati>%.
     (3) To deliberate, think or reflect about.
     (4) To make ready, prepare.
     (5) To maintain, assert, enforce.
     (6) To imply, suggest.
     (7) To approve.

#<samartha># a.
     (1) Strong, powerful.
     (2) Competent, allowed, qualified; %<pratigrahasamartho'pi>% Ms. 4. 186; Y. 1. 213.
     (3) Fit, suitable, proper; %<taddhanurgraha�ameva r�ghava� pratyapadyata samarthamuttara�>% R. 11. 79.
     (4) Made fit or proper, prepared.
     (5) Having the same meaning.
     (6) Significant.
     (7) Having proper aim or force, very forcible.
     (8) Being in apposition.
     (9) Connected in sense. %<--rtha�>%
     (1) A significant word (in gram.); %<avyaya� samarthena saha samasyate so'vyay�bh�va�>% Sk.
     (2) The coherence of words together in a significant sentence.

#<samarthakam># Aloe-wood.

#<samarthat� --tvam>#
     (1) Strength, power.
     (2) Force, forcibleness.
     (3) Sameness of meaning.

#<samarthana� --n�>#
     (1) Establishing, supporting, corroborating.
     (2) Defending, vindicating, justifying; %<sthite�vetatsamarthana�>% K. P. 7.
     (3) Pleading, advocating.
     (4) Judging, considering, imagining.
     (5) Deliberation, determination, deciding on the propriety or otherwise of anything.
     (6) Adequacy, efficacy, force, capability.
     (7) Energy, perseverance.
     (8) Reconciling differences, allaying disputes.
     (9) Objection.

#<samarthita># p. p.
     (1) Maintained, established.
     (2) Thought, imagined, considered, judged.
     (3) Determined; see %<samarth>% above.

#<samardhaka># a.
     (1) Granting a boon.
     (2) Causing to prosper.

#<samarpa�am># Giving or handing over to, delivering, consigning.

#<samarpita># a.
     (1) Made over, delivered, consigned, committed.
     (2) Restored, given back.
     (3) Appointed.

#<samary�da># a.
     (1) Limited, bounded.
     (2) Near, proximate.
     (3) Correct in conduct, keeping within bounds of propriety.
     (4) Respectful, courteous

#<samala># a.
     (1) Dirty, foul, filthy, impure.
     (2) Sinful. %<--la�>% Excrement, ordure, feces.

#<samavak�ra�># A kind of drama; (thus described in S. D.: %<v�tta� samavak�re tu khy�ta� dev�sur��raya� . sa�dhayo nivi�mar��stu trayo�k��>% &c. 515).

#<samavat�ra�>#
     (1) A descent.
     (2) A descent into a river or sacred bathing place; %<samavat�rasamairasamaista�ai�>% Ki. 5. 7.

#<samavadh�nam>#
     (1) Great attention.
     (2) Preparation.

#<samavasth�># 1 A.
     (1) To remain fixed, stand immoveable; stand still.
     (2) To stand ready. --Caus.
     (1) To establish, found.
     (2) To stop.

#<samavasth�>#
     (1) Fixed condition.
     (2) Similar condition or state; S. 4.
     (3) State or condition in general; R. 19. 50; M. 4. 7.

#<samavasthita># p. p.
     (1) Remaining fixed.
     (2) Steady.
     (3) Ready.
     (4) Being in any place or position.

#<samav�pti�># f. Obtaining, acquisition.

#<samave># 2 P.
     (1) To assemble, come together; %<samavet� yuyutsava�>% Bg. 1. 1.
     (2) To be related or connected in an intimate relation.

#<samav�ya�>#
     (1) Combination, union, conjunction, aggregate, collection; %<sarv�vinay�n�mekaikamapye��m�yatana� kimuta samav�ya�>% K.; %<bah�n�mapyas�r���� samav�yo hi durjaya�>% Subhë.
     (2) A number, multitude, heap.
     (3) Close connection, cohesion.
     (4) (In Vais. phil.) Intimate union, constant and inseparable connection, inseparable inherence or existence of one thing in another, one of the seven categories of the Vai�e�ikas; %<nityasa�ba�dha� samav�ya�>% Tarka K.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sa�ba�dha�># intimate and inseparable relation.

#<samav�yin># a.
     (1) Closely or intimately connected.
     (2) Multitudinous.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ra�a�># inseparable cause, the material cause (one of the three kinds of %<k�ra�a>% mentioned in Vai�e�ika phil.).

#<samaveta># p. p.
     (1) Come together, met, united, joined.
     (2) Intimately united or inherent, inseparably connected.
     (3) Comprised or contained in a larger number.

#<sama�># I. 5 U.
     (1) To pervade thoroughly.
     (2) To obtain, attain to.
     (3) To meet. --II. 9 P.
     (1) To eat; %<nakta� c�nna� sama�n�y�t>% Ms. 6. 19; 11. 219.
     (2) To taste, experience, enjoy; %<yath� phala� sama�n�ti>% Mb.

#<sama��i�># f.
     (1) Collective pervasion or aggregate, an aggregate which is considered as made up of parts each of which is consubstantially the same with the whole (opp. %<vya��i>% q. v.); %<sama��ir��a� sarve��� sv�tmat�d�tmyavedan�t . tadabh�v�ttadanye tu j��ya�te vya��isa�j�ay� ..>% Panchada��.
     (2) Totality.

#<samas># 4 P.
     (1) To throw or bring together, put together, unite, combine, Ms. 3. 85, 7. 57.
     (2) To join in a compound, compound.
     (3) To take collectively or jointly; %<samastairatha v� p�thak>% Ms. 7. 198 'jointly or severally.' --Pass. To be compounded, form or enter into a compound; %<avyaya� samarthena saha samasyate so'vyay�bh�va�>% Sk.

#<samasanam>#
     (1) Joining together, combination.
     (2) Compounding, formation of compound words.
     (3) Contraction.

#<samasta># p. p.
     (1) Thrown together, combined; Pt. 1. 383.
     (2) Compounded.
     (3) Pervading the whole of anything.
     (4) Abridged, contracted, condensed.
     (5) All, whole, entire.

#<samasy�>#
     (1) Proposing part of a stanza to another to be completed, the part of a stanza so given to be completed; %<ka� �r�pati� k� vi�am� samasy�>% Subhë.; (thus the lines %<v�garth�viva sa�p�ktau, �atako�ipravistara�; tar�s�ha� purodh�ya>% are completed by %<nemu� sarve sur�� �ivau>%.)
     (2) (Hence) Completing or filling up what is incomplete; %<gaur�va paty� subhag� kad�citkartr�yamapyardhatan�samasy��>% N. 7. 82 (%<samasy� = sa�gha�ana�>%).

#<sam�># (generally in pl., but used by P��ini in sing. also, e. g. %<sam�� sam��>% P. V. 2. 12.) A year; %<tenë�au parigamit�� sam�� katha�cit>% R. 8. 92; %<tayo�caturda�aikena sama� pr�vr�jayatsam��>% 12. 6; 19. 4; Mv. 4. 41. --ind. With; together with.

#<sam��sam�n�># A cow bearing a calf every year.

#<sam�kula># a.
     (1) Full of, thronged, crowded.
     (2) Greatly agitated, bewildered, confused, flurried.

#<sam�k��># 1 P. To draw out, extract.
     (2) To attract.

#<sam�kar�in># a. (%<��>% f.)
     (1) Attracting.
     (2) Spreading far, diffusing fragrance. --m. Diffused odour, a scent spreading afar.

#<sam�kram># 1 U.
     (1) To take possession of, occupy, fill; %<samameva sam�kr��ta� dvaya� dviradag�min� . tena si�h�sana� pitryamakhila� c�rima�ala�>% R. 4. 4.
     (2) To assail, conquer, subdue.
     (3) To tread or step upon.

#<sam�krama�am>#
     (1) Treading.
     (2) Assailing.

#<sam�khy�># 2 P.
     (1) To count, reckon.
     (2) To relate, tell.
     (3) To declare, proclaim.
     (4) To sum up, add together.

#<sam�khy�>#
     (1) Fame, reputation, celebrity.
     (2) A name, appellation.

#<sam�khy�ta># p. p.
     (1) Reckoned up, counted, summed up.
     (2) Fully related, declared, proclaimed.
     (3) Celebrated, famous.

#<sam�gam>#
     (1) To come or meet together, assemble.
     (2) To become joined or united, to associate, keep company with.
     (4) To have sexual intercourse with.
     (4) To come together, be in conjunction (as planets).
     (5) To come near, approach.
     (6) To return.
     (7) To find, meet with.

#<sam�gata># p. p.
     (1) Come together, met, joined, united.
     (2) Arrived.
     (3) Being in conjunction.
     (4) Approached. %<--t�>% A kind of riddle.

#<sam�gati�># f.
     (1) Coming together, union, meeting.
     (2) Arrival, approach.
     (3) Similar condition or progress.

#<sam�gama�>#
     (1) Union, meeting, encountering, combination; %<aho daivagati�citr� tath�pi na sam�gama�>% K. P. 7; R. 8. 4, 92, 19. 16.
     (2) Intercourse, association, society; as in %<satsam�gama�>%.
     (3) Approach, arrival.
     (4) Conjunction (in astr.).

#<sam�gh�ta�>#
     (1) Killing, slaughter.
     (2) War, battle.

#<sam�cayanam># Accumulation.

#<sam�car># 1 P.
     (1) To do, perform, practise; %<ehi gaccha patotti��ha vada mauna� sam�cara>% K. P. 10.
     (2) To behave.
     (3) To remove.

#<sam�cara�am># Practising, observing, behaving.

#<sam�c�ra�>#
     (1) Proceeding, going.
     (2) Practice, conduct, behaviour.
     (3) Proper conduct or behaviour.
     (4) News, information, report, tidings.

#<sam�ja�>#
     (1) An assembly, a meeting; %<vi�e�ata� sarvavid�� sam�je vibhƫa�a� maunamapa�it�n��>% Bh. 2. 7.
     (2) A society, club, an association.
     (3) A number, multitude, collection.
     (4) A party, convivial meeting.
     (5) An elephant.

#<sam�jika�>#
     (1) A member of an assembly; see %<s�m�jika>%.
     (2) A spectator in general.

#<sam�j��># 9 U.
     (1) To know or understand thoroughly, learn or ascertain fully.
     (2) To recognize, acknowledge. --Caus. To order, command.

#<sam�j��># Fame, reputation.

#<sam�d�># 3 U.
     (1) To take, receive, accept.
     (2) To take hold of, seize, grasp.
     (3) To bestow, give, present.
     (4) To restore, return.
     (5) To take off or away.
     (6) To apprehend, comprehend.
     (7) To undertake, begin.
     (8) To collect.
     (9) To think about, reflect on.

#<sam�d�nam>#
     (1) Receiving fully.
     (2) Receiving suitable gifts.
     (3) The daily observances of the Jaina sect.

#<sam�di�># 6 P.
     (1) To point out, indicate.
     (2) To inform, tell, communicate.
     (3) To proclaim, announce.
     (4) To foretell.
     (5) To order, command, direct.
     (6) To appoint, depute, entrust with.
     (7) To assign, allot.
     (8) To determine.

#<sam�de�a�># Command, order, direction, instruction.

#<sam�dh�># 3 U.
     (1) To place or put together, join, unite.
     (2) To place, put, put or place upon, apply to; %<pada� m�rdhni sam�dhatte kesar� mattada�tina�>% Pt. 1. 327.
     (3) To install, place on the throne; R. 17. 8.
     (4) To compose, collect (as the mind); %<mana� sam�dh�ya niv�tta�oka�>% R�m.; %<na �a��ka sam�dh�tu� mano madanavepita�>% Bh�g.
     (5) To concentrate, fix or apply intently upon (as the eye, mind &c.); Bg. 12. 9; Bh. 3. 48.
     (6) To satisfy, clear or solve (a doubt), answer an objection; %<iti sam�dhatte>% (in commentaries).
     (7) To repair, redress, set right, remove; %<na te �aky�� sam�dh�tu�>% H. 3. 37; %<utpann�m�pada� yastu sam�dhatte sa buddhim�n>% 4. 7.
     (8) To think over; Bk. 12. 6.
     (6) To entrust, commit to, deliver over. (10) To produce, effect, accomplish.
     (11) To place a burden, load.
     (12) To assume, take upon oneself.
     (13) To conceive (in the womb).
     (14) To establish.

#<sam�dh�># See %<sam�dh�na>% below.

#<sam�dh�nam>#
     (1) Putting together, uniting.
     (2) Fixing the mind in abstract contemplation on the true nature of spirit.
     (3) Profound or abstract meditation, deep contemplation.
     (4) Intentness.
     (5) Steadiness, composure, peace (as of mind), satisfaction; %<cittasya sam�dh�na�, buddhe� sam�dh�na�>% G. L. 18.
     (6) Clearing up a doubt, replying to the P�rvapak�a; answering an objection.
     (7) Agreeing, promising.
     (8) (In dramas) A leading incident which unexpectedly gives rise to the whole plot.

#<sam�dhi�>#
     (1) Collecting, composing, concentrating (as mind).
     (2) Profound or abstract meditation, concentration of mind on one object, perfect absorption of thought into the one object of meditation, i. e. the Supreme Spirit, (the 8th and last stage of Yoga); %<�tme�var���� na hi j�tu vighn�� sam�dhibhedaprabhavo bhava�ti>% Ku. 3. 40, 50; Mk. 1. 1.; Bh. 3. 54; R. 8. 79; �i. 4. 55.
     (3) Intentness, concentration (in general), fixing of thoughts; %<tasy�� lagnasam�dhi (m�nasa�)>% G�t. 3.
     (4) Penance, religious obligation, devotion (to penance); %<astyetsam�dhibh�rutva� dev�n��>% S. 1; %<tapa�sam�dhi>% Ku. 3. 24; %<athopaya�t�ramala� sam�dhin�>% 5. 24, 5. 6; 1. 59.
     (5) Bringing together, concentration, combination, collection; %<ta� vedh� vidadhe n�na� mah�bh�tasam�dhin�>% R. 1. 29.
     (6) Reconciliation, settling or composing differences.
     (7) Silence.
     (8) Agreement, assent, promise.
     (9) Requital. (10) Completion, accomplishment.
     (11) Perseverance in extreme difficulties.
     (12) Attempting impossibilities.
     (13) Laying up corn (in times of famine), storing grain.
     (14) A tomb.
     (15) The joint of the neck; a particular position of the neck; Ki. 16. 21.
     (16) (In Rhet.) A figure of speech thus defined by Mamma�a; %<sam�dhi� sukara� k�rya� k�ra���tarayogata�>% K. P. 10; see S. D. 614.
     (17) One of the ten Gu�as or merits of style; see K�v. 1. 93.
     (18) A religious vow or self-imposed restraint.
     (19) Support, upholding.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bha�ga�># interruption of meditation.
          #<--stha># a. absorbed in meditation or contemplation.

#<sam�dhin, sam�dhimat># a.
     (1) Meditating.
     (2) Devout, pious; Ku. 1. 22.

#<sam�dhm�ta># p. p.
     (1) Blown into.
     (2) Elated, puffed up, inflated.

#<sam�na># a.
     (1) Same, equal, like, similar; %<sam�na��lavyasane�u sakhya�>% Subhë.
     (2) One, uniform.
     (3) Good, virtuous, just.
     (4) Common, general.
     (5) Honoured. %<--na�>%
     (1) A friend, an equal.
     (2) One of the five life-winds or vital airs, which has its seat in the cavity of the navel and is essential to digestion.
     (3) A letter having the same organ of utterance. %<--na�>% ind. Equally with, like (with instr.); %<jaladhara�e sam�namum�pati�>% Ki. 18. 4.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�ara�># N. of the vowels %<a, �, i, �, u, �, �, �,>% and %<�>% (opp. %<sa�dhyak�ara). --adhikara�a>% a. 1. having a common substratum. --2. being in the same category or predicament. --3. being in the same case-relation or government (in gram.); %<tatpuru�a� sam�n�dhikara�a� karmadh�raya�>% P. I. 2. 42. (
          #<--�a�>#) 1. same location or predicament. --2. agreement in case, apposition. --3. a predicament including several things, a generic property. --4. common government.
          #<--adhik�ra�># generic characteristic.
          #<--artha># a. having the same meaning, synonymous.
          #<--udaka�># a relative connected by the libations of water to the Manes of common ancestors; this relationship extends from the seventh (or eleventh) to the thirteenth (or fourteenth according to some) degree; %<sam�nodakabh�vastu nivartet�caturda��t;>% see Ms. 5. 60 also.
          #<--udarya�># a brother of whole blood, uterine brother.
          #<--upam�># a kind of Upam�; see K�v. 2. 29.
          #<--k�la, --k�l�na># a. synchronous.
          #<--gotra = sagotra># q. v.
          #<--du�kha># a. sympathiser.
          #<--dharman># a. possessed of the same qualities, sympathising, appreciator of merits; M�l. 1. 6.
          #<--yama�># the same pitch of voice.
          #<--vayas># a. of the same age.
          #<--ruci># a. agreeing in tastes.

#<sam�nayati># Den. P. To make equal, equalise.

#<sam�n�># 1 P.
     (1) To join, unite, bring together; %<hasnau sam�n�ya>% R. 2. 64; S. 5. 15.
     (2) To fetch, bring; R. 12. 78.
     (3) To collect, assemble.
     (4) To bring or offer an oblation.

#<sam�nayanam># Bringing together, collecting, conducting.

#<sam�p># 5 P.
     (1) To obtain, get.
     (2) To accomplish, fulfil.
     (3) To finish, complete; %<y�vatai��� sam�pyeran yaj��� pary�ptadak�i���>% R. 17. 17, 24; %<sam�pya s��dhya� ca vidhi�>% 2. 23.

#<sam�pa�># Offering sacrifices or oblations to the gods.

#<sam�paka># a. (%<pik�>% f.) Finishing, accomplishing, fulfilling.

#<sam�panam>#
     (1) Completion, conclusion, bringing to an end; Ms. 5. 88.
     (2) Acquisition.
     (3) Killing, destroying.
     (4) A section, chapter.
     (5) Profound meditation.

#<sam�pta># p. p.
     (1) Finished, concluded, completed.
     (2) Clever.

#<sam�pti�># f.
     (1) End, conclusion, completion, termination.
     (2) Accomplishment, fulfilment, perfection.
     (3) Reconciling or settling differences, making up quarrels.
     (4) Perfection, development; Ku. 3. 27.

#<sam�ptika># a.
     (1) Final, concluding.
     (2) Finite.
     (3) One who has finished the whole of anything. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A finisher.
     (2) One who has completed the whole course of holy studies

#<sam�pad># 4 A.
     (1) To get, obtain, attain to.
     (2) To take place, happen, occur.
     (3) To fall upon, attack.
     (4) To undergo.
     (5) To begin.
     (6) To be finished or ended.

#<sam�patti�># f.
     (1) Meeting, encountering.
     (2) Accident, chance, accidental encounter; %<sam�pattid���ena ke�in� d�navena>% V. 1; M. 4; %<kriy�sam�p�ttinivartit�ni>% R. 7. 23; Ku. 7. 75.

#<sam�panna># p. p.
     (1) Attained, obtained.
     (2) Occurred, happened.
     (3) Come, arrived.
     (4) Finished, completed, accomplished.
     (5) Proficient.
     (6) Endowed with.
     (7) Distressed, afflicted.
     (8) Killed. %<--gna�>% End, completion.

#<sam�p�danam># Accomplishing, restoring.

#<sam�p�dyam># The change of a Visarga to %<s>% or %<�>%.

#<sam�pt�la�># A lord, husband.

#<sam�pluta># p. p.
     (1) Flooded, inundated.
     (2) Filled with.
     (3) Bathed in.

#<sam�bhëa�am># Conversation, talking with; R. 6. 16.

#<sam�mn�># 1 P.
     (1) To repeat, recite.
     (2) To lay down, prescribe; %<ta� hi dharma� s�trak�r�� sam�mana�ti>% U. 4.
     (3) To repeat or hand down traditionally.
     (4) To enumerate.

#<sam�mn�nam>#
     (1) Repetition, mention.
     (2) Enumeration.
     (3) Traditional repetition or mention.

#<sam�mn�ya�>#
     (1) Traditional repetition or mention, handing down traditionally.
     (2) A traditional collection (of words &c.); %<a�va iti pa�usam�mn�ye pa�hyate>% U. 4.
     (3) Tradition, repetition (in general).
     (4) Reading, recitation, enumeration.
     (5) Totality, an aggregate, a collection; %<ak�arasam�mn�ya�>% �ik. 57; (i. e. the latters from %<a>% to %<i>% which are said to have been revealed by �iva to P��ini).
     (6) An epithet of �iva.

#<sam�ya�>#
     (1) Arrival, coming.
     (2) A visit.

#<sam�yata># p. p. Drawn out, extended, lengthened.

#<sam�yuj># 7 U.
     (1) To join together, unite, connect.
     (2) To pro vide with, furnish, supply.
     (3) To make ready, prepare; see %<sam�yukta>%.

#<sam�yukta># p. p.
     (1) Joined, connected, united.
     (2) Intent on, devoted to.
     (3) Made ready, prepared.
     (4) Endowed or furnished with, filled with, provided, supplied.
     (5) Charged, appointed.

#<sam�yoga�>#
     (1) Union, connection, conjunction.
     (2) Preparation.
     (3) Fitting (an arrow).
     (4) A collection, heap, multitude.
     (6) A cause, motive, object.
     (7) Association.

#<sam�yuta># p. p.
     (1) Connected or united together, joined.
     (2) Collected, brought together.
     (3) Endowed or furnished with, having, possessed of.

#<sam�rabh># 1 A. To begin, undertake.
     (2) To try to propitiate, win over.

#<sam�ra�bha�>#
     (1) Beginning, commencement.
     (2) An enterprise, undertaking, a work, an action; %<bhavyamukhy�� sam�ra�bh�� ... tasya gƬha� vipecire>% R. 17. 53; Bg. 4. 19.
     (3) An unguent; see %<sam�la�bha>%.

#<sam�r�dhanam>#
     (1) A means of satisfying, gratification, delight; %<n��ya� bhinnarucerjatasya bahudh�pyeka� sam�r�dhana�>% M. 1. 4.
     (2) Attendance, service; R. 2. 5, 18. 11.

#<sam�ruh># 1 P.
     (1)
          (a) To ascend or mount on; ride.
          (b) To ascend, rise.
     (2) To untertake, engage in. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to rise or mount, raise, lift up.
     (2) To string (as a bow).
     (3) To plant.
     (4) To ascribe, attribute.
     (5) To hand or deliver over to.
     (6) To display, exhibit, show forth.

#<sam�ropa�am>#
     (1) Depositing, placing in or upon.
     (2) Delivering over, consigning.

#<sam�ropita># p. p.
     (1) Caused to mount or ascend.
     (2) Strung (as a bow), %<bhavat� c�pe sam�ropite>% K. P. 10.
     (3) Deposited, planted, lodged.
     (4) Consigned, delivered over.

#<sam�roha�>#
     (1) Ascending, mounting.
     (2) Riding upon.
     (3) Agreeing.

#<sam�labh># 1 A.
     (1) To take hold of, seize.
     (2) To anoint, smear over.
     (3) To handle, touch.

#<sam�la�bha�, sam�la�bhanam>#
     (1) Taking hold of, seizing.
     (2) Seizing a victim for sacrifice.
     (3) Smearing the body with unguents or coloured cosmetics; %<ma�galasam�la�bhana� viracay�va�>% S. 4.

#<sam�la�b># 1 A.
     (1) To lay or catch hold of, seize; Ku. 5. 84.
     (2) To rest or depend on, be supported by; to cling or adhere to.
     (3) To devote or give oneself up to.
     (4) To assume, maintain.
     (5) To settle down or abide in.

#<sam�la�banam># Resting on, clinging to.

#<sam�la�bin># a. Clinging to. %<--n�>% A kind of grass.

#<sam�l�pa�># Conversation, talking with; Pt. 1. 388.

#<sam�vas># 1 P.
     (1) To dwell, live.
     (2) To lodge, encamp, halt.

#<sam�v�sa�>#
     (1) A residence, habitation, dwelling-place.
     (2) Haltingplace, encampment.

#<sam�v�ya�>#
     (1) Association, connection.
     (2) Inseparable connection; see %<samav�ya>%.
     (3) Aggregation.
     (4) A multitude, number, heap.

#<sam�vi�># 6 P.
     (1) To enter; Bk; 8. 27.
     (2) To go to, approach.
     (3) To be devoted to, be intent on.
     (4) To pervade, occupy, fill.
     (5) To sit down, settle down.
     (6) To overcome. --Caus.
     (1) To cause to enter in, insert.
     (2) To contain, comprise, hold.
     (3) To place or fix in or upon.
     (4) To entrust, assign; Pt. 1. 85.
     (5) To conduct, lead into.

#<sam�vi��a># p. p.
     (1) Entered thoroughly, completely occupied, pervaded.
     (2) Seized, overcome, engrossed.
     (3) Possessed by an evil spirit.
     (4) Endowed with.
     (5) Settled, fixed, seated.
     (6) Well-instructed.

#<sam�ve�a�>#
     (1) Entering or abiding together.
     (2) Meeting, association.
     (3) Inclusion, comprehension.
     (4) Penetration.
     (5) Possession by an evil spirit.
     (6) Passion, emotion.
     (7) (In gram.) Common applicability of a term.

#<sam�v�># 5 U.
     (1) To cover all over or completely.
     (2) To surround, envelope.
     (3) To conceal, hide.
     (4) To shut, close.
     (5) To obstruct, hinder.

#<sam�v�ta># p. p.
     (1) Encompassed, surrounded, enclosed, beset.
     (2) Screened, veiled.
     (3) Hidden, concealed.
     (4) Protected.
     (5) Shut out, excluded.
     (6) Stopped.

#<sam�v�t># 1 A.
     (1) To approach.
     (2) To return (as a Brahma�a after completing his %<brahmacaryavrata>% or course of religious studies).
     (3) To come together, assemble.
     (4) To turn out well, succeed.
     (5) To come to an end, be completed.

#<sam�vartanam>#
     (1) Return.
     (2) Especially, a pupil's return home after finishing his course of holy study.

#<sam�v�tta�, sam�v�ttaka�># A pupil who has returned home after finishing his course of holy study.

#<sam�v�tti�># f.
     (1) Return.
     (2) Completion.

#<sam��ri># 1 U.
     (1) To go to for protection, fly for refuge.
     (2) To suffer, experience, or enjoy; Pt. 1. 372.
     (3) To observe, practise, follow.
     (4) To rest or depend on.
     (5) To confide in.
     (6) To attain to, obtain, assume.

#<sam��raya�>#
     (1) Seeking protection or shelter.
     (2) Refuge, shelter, protection.
     (3) A place of refuge, asylum, resting or dwelling-place.
     (4) Dwelling, residence.

#<sa�m��le�a�># A close embrace.

#<sam��vas># 2 P.
     (1) To take courage, take heart, calm or compose oneself.
     (2) To regain confidence.
     (3) To believe in. --Caus. To console, encourage, cheer up.

#<sam��v�sa�>#
     (1) Recovering breath, breathing a sigh of relief.
     (2) Relief, encouragement, consolation.
     (3) Trust, confidence, belief.

#<sam��v�sanam>#
     (1) Reviving, encouraging, comforting.
     (2) Consolation; V. 2.

#<sam�sa�>#
     (1) Aggregation, union, composition.
     (2) Composition of words, a compound; (the principal kinds of compounds are four: %<dva�dva, tatpuru�a, bahuvr�hi,>% and %<avyay�bh�va>% q. q. v. v.).
     (3) Reconciliation, composition of differences.
     (4) A collection, an assemblage.
     (5) Whole, totality.
     (6) Contraction, conciseness, brevity.
     (7) Euphonic combination (%<sa�dhi>%). (%<sam�sena, sam�sata�>% means 'in short', 'briefly', 'succinctly'; %<e�� dharmasya vo yoni� sam�sena prak�rtit�>% Ms. 2. 25, 3. 20; Bg. 13. 18; %<sam�sata� �r�yat��>% V. 2).
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhy�h�ra�># supplying an ellipsis in a compound.
          #<--arth�># a part of a stanza proposed to be completed (%<= samasy�>% q. v.)
          #<--ukti�># f. a figure of speech thus defined by Mamma�a: %<paroktirbhedakai� �li��ai� sam�sokti�>% K. P. 10.

#<sam�sa�j># 1 P.
     (1) To join, attach or fix to.
     (2) To fix or place on, impose upon.

#<sam�sakta># p. p.
     (1) Attached to; fixed or placed in.
     (2) United, combined.
     (3) Reached, attained.
     (3) Affected by.

#<sam�sakti�># f., %<sam�sa�ga�>%
     (1) Union, adhering together, attachment.
     (2) Comprehension, inclusion.

#<sam�sa�janam>#
     (1) Joining, uniting.
     (2) Fixing or placing on.
     (3) Contact, combination, connection.

#<sam�sarjanam>#
     (1) Abandoning completely.
     (2) Consigning.

#<sam�sad># 10 U.
     (1) To get, obtain, find, meet with.
     (2) To overtake; V. 1.
     (3) To assail, attack.

#<sam�s�danam>#
     (1) Approaching.
     (2) Finding, meeting with, obtaining.
     (3) Accomplishing, effecting.

#<sam�h�># 1 P.
     (1) To bring, convey, carry; %<sarva eva sam�h�ri tad� �aila� sahau�adhi�>% Bk. 15. 107.
     (2) To collect' bring together, convene; %<tatra svaya�varasam�h�tar�jaloka�>% R. 5. 64; Bk. 8. 63.
     (3) To draw, attract.
     (4) To destroy, annihilate; Bg. 11. 32.
     (5) To complete (as a sacrifice).
     (6) To return, restore to one's proper place; Ms. 8. 319.
     (7) To curb, restrain.
     (8) To offer.
     (9) To contract, abridge.

#<sam�hara�am># Uniting, collecting, combining, accumulating.

#<sam�hart�># m.
     (1) One who is accustomed to collect or get together.
     (2) A collector (as of taxes).

#<sam�h�ra�>#
     (1) A collection, an aggregate, assemblage; M�l. 9.
     (2) Composition of words.
     (3) Conjunction of words or sentences.
     (4) A subdivision of Dvandva and Dvigu compounds, expressing an aggregate.
     (5) Abridgment, contraction, consiseness.
     (6) Combination of two letters of the alphabet into a syllable (%<= praty�h�ra>% q. v.).

#<sam�h�ta># p. p.
     (1) Brought together, collected, accumulated.
     (2) Abundant, excessive, much.
     (3) Received, accepted, taken.
     (4) Abridged, curtailed.

#<sam�h�ti�># f. Compilation, abridg, ment.

#<sam�hita># p. p.
     (1) Brought together, assembled.
     (2) Adjusted, settled.
     (3) Composed, collected, calm (as mind.).
     (4) Intent on, absorbed in, concentrated.
     (5) Finished.
     (6) Agreed upon.
     (7) Arranged, disposed.
     (8) Inferred.
     (9) Accomplished, finished. (10) Deposited, entrusted; see %<sam�dh�>% also. %<--ta�>% A holy man. %<--ta�>% Intentness, intent devotion (to any object).

#<sam�hve># 1 P.
     (1) To call together, convoke.
     (2) To challenge, provoke to battle.
     (3) To invite.
     (4) To call, name.

#<sam�hva�># Challenge, defiance.

#<sam�hvaya�>#
     (1) Calling out, challenging.
     (2) War, battle.
     (3) A single combat.
     (4) Setting animals to fight for sport, betting with living creatures; Y. 2. 203; Ms. 9. 221.
     (5) A name, an appellation.

#<sam�hv�># A name, an appellation; �i. 11. 26.

#<sam�hv�nam>#
     (1) Calling together, convocation.
     (2) Challenge.

#<sami># 2 P.
     (1) To come or meet together, be united or joined with.
     (2) To go or come to, arrive at, approach, reach, visit, attain.
     (3) To encounter, meet in a hostile manner.
     (4) To cohabit, have sexual intercourse.
     (5) To enter upon, commence.
     (6) To agree with.

#<samit># f. War, battle; %<samiti patinip�t�kar�ana>% &c. N. 12. 75.

#<samita># p. p.
     (1) Come together, met.
     (2) Collected, assembled.
     (3) Connected, united with.
     (4) Contiguous.
     (5) Parallel.
     (6) Promised, agreed to.
     (7) Completed, finished.

#<samiti�># f.
     (1) Meeting, union, association.
     (2) An assembly.
     (3) Flock, herd; Ki. 4. 32.
     (4) War, battle; S. 2. 15; Ki. 3. 15; �i. 16. 13.
     (5) Likeness, equality.
     (6) Moderation.

#<samiti�jaya># a. Victorious in battle.

#<samitha�>#
     (1) War, battle.
     (2) Fire.
     (3) An offering, oblation.

#<samikam># A javelin, dart.

#<samit�># Wheat-flour.

#<sami�dh># 7 A.
     (1) To kindle, light up, ignite.
     (2) To excite, inflame, kindle (anger &c.).
     (3) To glorify. --Pass. To catch or take fire.

#<samiddha># p. p.
     (1) Lighted up, kindled.
     (2) Set on fire.
     (3) Inflamed, excited.

#<samidvat># a. Fed or supplied with fuel; %<samidva�ta� pr��tasa�st�r�adarbh�� (vahnaya�)>% S. 4. 7.

#<samidh># f. Wood, fuel; especially fuel or sacrificial sticks for the sacred fire; %<samid�hara��ya>% S. 1; Ku. 1. 57; 5. 33.

#<samidha�>#
     (1) Fire.
     (2) Fuel.

#<sami�dhanam>#
     (1) Kindling.
     (2) Fuel.

#<samira�># Wind.

#<sam�kam># War, battle; �i. 15. 83.

#<sam�k�># 8 U.
     (1) To make even or equal.
     (2) To equalize, level.
     (3) To put on the same level or on equal terms with.

#<sam�kara�a� --kriy�>#
     (1) Equalizing, levelling.
     (2) Assimilation.
     (3) An equation.
     (4) (In arith.) Reduction of fractions to a common denominator.

#<sam�yate># Den. A. To be treated equally or in the same manner or with equal respect, be placed on a level with, be placed on a footing of equality; Pt. 1. 74.

#<sam�k�># 1 A.
     (1) To see, behold.
     (2) To think of, consider, take into account; %<tejas�� hi na vaya� sam�k�yate>% R. 11. 1; Ku. 5. 16.
     (3) To examine carefully; as in %<asam�k�yak�rin>%.
     (4) To look about for, search for.
     (5) To investigate, examine.

#<sam�k�a�>#
     (1) Deliberation, mature reflection.
     (2) Full knowledge. %<--k�a�>%
     (1) Complete investigation.
     (2) The S��khya system of philosophy.

#<sam�k��>#
     (1) Investigation, search.
     (2) Consideration.
     (3) Close or thorough inspection.
     (4) Understanding, intellect.
     (5) Essential nature of truth.
     (6) An essential principle.
     (7) The M�mams� system of philosophy.
     (8) Fffort.
     (9) The S��khya system of philosophy; �i. 2. 59. (10) Complete or thorough investigation.

#<sam�k�a�am># Search, close investigation.

#<sam�k�yak�rin># a. Considerate, thoughtful, circumspect, acting after due deliberation.

#<sam�ca�># The ocean.

#<sam�caka�># Copulation, sexual union.

#<sam�c�>#
     (1) A doe.
     (2) Praise.

#<sam�c�na>#
     (1) Good, right.
     (2) True, correct.
     (3) Fit, proper.
     (4) Consistent %<--na�>%
     (1) Truth.
     (2) Propriety.

#<sam�da�># Fine wheat-flour.

#<sam�na># a.
     (1) Yearly, annual.
     (2) Hired for a year.
     (3) A year hence.

#<sam�nik�># A cow calving every year.

#<sam�pa># a. [%<sa�gat� �po yatra>%] Near, close by, adjacent, at hand. %<--pa�>% Proximity, vicinity (%<sam�pa�, sam�patas>% and %<sam�pe>% are used adverbially in the sense of 'near, before, in the presence of'); %<ata� sam�pe pari�eturi�yate>% S. 5. 17.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vartin, stha># a. adjacent, neighbouring.

#<sam�r># caus.
     (1) To shake, move, agitate, stir up, set in motion.
     (2) To excite, rouse.
     (3)
          (a) To send forth, emit;
          (b) To speak, utter; Ku. 2. 16.
     (4) To cast, throw, toss.
     (5) To raise or lift up.
     (6) To accomplish, bring about.
     (7) To bestow on, endow with.

#<sam�ra�>#
     (1) Air, wind; %<dh�rasam�re yamun�t�re>% G�t. 5.
     (2) The �am� tree.

#<sam�ra�a�>#
     (1) Air, wind; %<sam�ra�o nodayit� bhaveti vy�di�yate kena hut��anasya>% Ku. 3. 21; 1. 8.
     (2) The breath.
     (3) A traveller.
     (4) N. of a plant (%<marubaka). --�a�>% Throwing, sending forth.

#<sam�h># 1 A.
     (1) To wish, desire.
     (2) To strive to do or perform, strive for; %<priy��i v��cha�tyasubhi� sam�hitu�>% Ki. 1. 19.

#<sam�h�># Longing, desire, striving after.

#<sam�hita># p. p.
     (1) Longed for, desired, wished.
     (2) Undertaken. %<--ta�>% Wish, longing, desire.

#<samuk�a�am>#
     (1) Shedding, effusion.
     (2) Sprinkling.

#<samukha># a.
     (1) Talkative, garrulous.
     (2) Eloquent.

#<samuccara�>#
     (1) Ascending.
     (2) Traversing, crossing.

#<samucci># 5 U.
     (1) To collect, heap up.
     (2) To arrange, array in order.

#<samuccaya�>#
     (1) Collection, assemblage, aggregation, mass, multitude.
     (2) Conjunction of words or sentences; see %<ca>%.
     (3) A figure of speech; K. P. 10. (K�rik�s 115 and 116), (it consists in joining together two or more things, independent of each other, but connected in idea with reference to some common action).

#<samucchid># 7 P. To destroy completely, cut up, exterminate, eradicate.

#<samuccheda�># Complete destruction, extermination, eradication.

#<samucchri># 1 U. To raise up, erect, elevate.

#<samucchraya�>#
     (1) Elevation, height.
     (2) Opposition, enmity.

#<samucchr�ya�># Elevation, height.

#<samucchvasita�, --samucchv�sa�># Sighing deeply, a heavy or deep sigh.

#<samujj��bh># 1 A.
     (1) To yawn, gape.
     (2) To extend, spread out.
     (3) To appear, rise, become visible.
     (4) To attempt, strive, endeavour; %<vy�la� b�lam���lata�tubhirasau roddhu� samujj��bhate>% Bh. 2. 6.

#<samujj��bha�am>#
     (1) Yawning.
     (2) Rising.
     (3) Attempting, striving.

#<samujjhita># a.
     (1) Abandoned, left.
     (2) Let go.
     (3) Free from. %<--ta�>% A remnant, leavings.

#<samutkar�a�>#
     (1) Exaltation.
     (2) Setting oneself up, belonging to a tribe higher than his own; Ms. 11. 56.

#<samutkram># 1 P.
     (1) To violate, neglect, omit.
     (2) To ascend, rise.

#<samutkrama�>#
     (1) Rising upwards, ascent.
     (2) Transgression of proper bounds.

#<samutkro�a�>#
     (1) Crying aloud.
     (2) A loud uproar.
     (3) An osprey.

#<samutth�># 1 P.
     (1) To stand up, rise.
     (2) To rise from death or insensibility, return to life or consciousness.
     (3) To rise together with.
     (4) To arise or spring from. --Caus.
     (1) To raise up, lift up, elevate.
     (2) To revive, restore to life.

#<samuttha># a.
     (1) Rising, getting up.
     (2) Sprung or produced from, born from (at the end of comp.); %<atha nayanasamuttha� jyotiratreriva dyo�>% R. 2. 75; Bg. 7. 27.
     (3) Occurring, occasioned.

#<samutth�nam>#
     (1) Rising, getting up.
     (2) Resurrection.
     (3) Perfect cure, complete recovery.
     (4) Healing (as of a wound); Ms. 8. 287; Y. 2. 222.
     (5) A symptom of disease.
     (6) Engaging in industry, active occupation; as in %<sa�bh�yasamutth�na�>% Ms. 8. 4.
     (7) Increase or growth.

#<samutthita># p. p.
     (1) Risen, raised.
     (2) Recovered, cured.
     (3) Arisen, produced, born.

#<samutpa�># 10 U.
     (1) To tear completely out, root up, eradicate.
     (2) To sever, detach.
     (3) To expel, drive out of.

#<samutp��a�>#
     (1) Eradication.
     (2) Detaching, severing, disjoining.

#<samutpat># 1 P.
     (1) To jump or spring up, rise, ascend.
     (2) To arise, spring from.
     (3) To rush out of, gush out.
     (4) To rush or break forth.
     (5) To attack, assail.
     (6) To depart, disappear; Pt. 1. 197.

#<samutpatanam>#
     (1) Flying, ascending.
     (2) Effort, exertion.

#<samutpad># 4 A.
     (1) To happen, take place, occur.
     (2) To arise, spring up.
     (3) To present oneself. --Caus. To cause, effect, produce.

#<samutpatti�># f.
     (1) Production, birth, origin.
     (2) Occurrence.

#<samutp�danam># Effecting, accomplishing, producing.

#<samutpi�ja, samutpi�jala># a. Excessively confused or bewildered, disorganized. %<--ja�, --la�>%
     (1) An army in great disorder.
     (2) Great confusion.

#<samutsava�># A great festival.

#<samutsarga�>#
     (1) Abandoning, leaving.
     (2) Shedding or casting forth, giving away.
     (3) Discharge of feces, voiding of excrement; Ms. 4. 50.

#<samuts�ra�am>#
     (1) Driving away.
     (2) Pursuing, hunting.

#<samutsuka># a.
     (1) Very uneasy or anxious, impatient; %<virau�i samutsuka�>% V. 4. 20, R. 1. 33; Ku. 5. 76.
     (2) Longing or eager for, fond of.
     (3) Sorrowful, regretting.

#<samutsedha�>#
     (1) Height, elevation.
     (2) Fatness, thickness.

#<samudakta># p. p. Raised or drawn up (as water from a well).

#<samudaya�>#
     (1) Ascent, rising up(of the sun).
     (2) Rise (in general).
     (3) A collection, multitude, number, heap; %<s�marthy�n�miva samudaya� sa�cayo v� gu��n��>% U. 6. 9.
     (3) Combination.
     (4) The whole.
     (5) Revenue.
     (6) Effort, exertion.
     (7) War, battle.
     (8) Day.
     (9) The rear of an army. %<--ya�>%
     (1) The rising of a planet &c.
     (2) An auspicious moment (%<lagna>%).

#<samud�gama�># Full knowledge.

#<samud�c�ra�>#
     (1) Proper practise or usage.
     (2) Proper mode of address; S. 5.
     (3) Purpose, intention, design.

#<samud�ya�>#
     (1) A collection, multitude &c.
     (2) A word of more than one syllable; see %<samud�ya>%.

#<samud�hara�am>#
     (1) Declaring, pronouncing.
     (2) Illustration.

#<samudi># 2 P.
     (1) To go up, ascend, rise.
     (2) To prepare for battle.
     (3) To collect together, assemble.

#<samudita># p. p.
     (1) Gone up, risen, ascended.
     (2) Lofty, elevated.
     (3) Produced, arisen, occasioned.
     (4) Assembled, collected, united; %<madbh�gyopacay�daya� samudita� sarvo gu��n�� ga�a�>% Ratn. 1. 6.
     (5) Possessed of, furnished with.
     (6) Conversed.
     (7) Spoken to, addressed.
     (8) Agreed upon.
     (9) Customary, usual.

#<samud�r># Caus.
     (1) To utter, pronounce.
     (2) To rouse, agitate, excite, stimulate.

#<samud�ra�am>#
     (1) Uttering, speaking, pronouncing.
     (2) Repeating.

#<samudgam># 1 A.
     (1) To rise, ascend.
     (2) To rise together.
     (3) To come forth, issue, exude.

#<samudga># a.
     (1) Rising, ascending.
     (2) Completely pervading.
     (3) Having a covering or lid.
     (4) Having beans. %<--dga�>%
     (1) A covered box or casket.
     (2) A kind of artificial stanza; see %<samudgaka>% below.
     -- Comp.
          #<--yamaka�># (in Rhet.) making an artificial arrangement of words in such a manner as to make different parts of a stanza correspond in sound though they differ in meaning; see %<yamaka>%.

#<samudgaka�>#
     (1) A covered box or casket; S. 4.
     (2) A kind of artificial stanza, the two halves of which exactly correspond in sound, though different in meaning; e. g. Ki. 15. 16.

#<samudgama�>#
     (1) Rising, ascent.
     (2) Arising, issuing.
     (3) Birth, production.

#<samudgira�am>#
     (1) Vomiting, ejecting.
     (2) That which is vomited.
     (3) Raising, lifting up.

#<samudg�tam># A loud song.

#<samudde�a�>#
     (1) Fully pointing out.
     (2) Full description.
     (3) Particularising, enumeration.

#<samuddhata># p. p.
     (1) Upraised, uplifted, elevated.
     (2) Excited, drawnup.
     (3) Puffed up with pride, proud, arrogant.
     (4) Ill-mannered, ill-behaved.
     (5) Impudent, rude.

#<samuddh�># 1 U.
     (1) To raise or lift up.
     (2) To save, extricate, deliver, rescue.
     (3) To extract, take or draw out.
     (4) To pull up by the roots, root out, extirpate.
     (5) To extol, praise, honour.

#<samuddhara�am>#
     (1) Upraising, lifting up.
     (2) Picking up.
     (3) Drawing or lifting out.
     (4) Extrication, deliverance.
     (5) Eradication, extirpation.
     (6) Taking out from (a share).
     (7) Food thrown up or vomited.

#<samuddhart�># m. A deliverer, redeemer.

#<samuddh�ta># p. p.
     (1) Lifted up.
     (2) Delivered, saved, rescued.
     (3) Vomited.
     (4) Removed.
     (5) Set apart, divided.
     (6) Seized; possessed.
     (7) Ill-behaved, rude.

#<samudbhava�># Origin, production.

#<samudyama�>#
     (1) Lifting up.
     (2) Great effort or exertion; %<kairmay� saha yoddhavyamasminra�asamudyame>% Bg. 1. 22; %<samudyana� k�rya�>% &c.
     (3) An undertaking, commencement.
     (4) An onset.

#<samudyoga�># Active exertion, energy.

#<samudra># a. Sealed, bearing a seal, stamped; %<samudro lekha�. --dra�>% 1 The sea, ocean.
     (2) An epithet of �iva.
     (3) The number 'four'. %<--dr�>%
     (1) The plant zedoary.
     (2) The �am� tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta� -ta�># 1. the sea-shore. --2. nutmeg.
          #<--a�t�># 1. the cotton-plant. --2. the earth.
          #<--a�bar�># the earth.
          #<--aru�, -�ru�># 1. a crocodile. --2. a large fabulous fish. --3. R�ma's bridge; cf. %<r�masetu. --kapha�, --phena�>% the cuttle fish-bone.
          #<--k��t�># a river.
          #<--kuk�i�># the shore of the sea.
          #<--ga># a. sea-faring. (
          #<--ga�>#) 1. a seatrader. --2. a seaman, a sea-farer; so %<samudrag�min --y�yin>% &c. (
          #<--g�>#) a river.
          #<--g�ha�># a summer-house built in the midst of water.
          #<--culuka�># an epithet of Agastya.
          #<--navan�ta�># 1. the moon. --2. ambrosia, nectar.
          #<--mekhal�, --rasan�, --vasan�># the earth.
          #<--y�na�># 1. a seavoyage. --2. a vessel, ship, boat.
          #<--y�tr�># a sea-voyage.
          #<--y�yin># a. see %<samudrama. --yo�it>% f. a river.
          #<--vahni�># submarine fire.
          #<--vel�># 1. the ocean-tide. --2. an ocean-wave. --3. the sea-coast line.
          #<--subhag�># the Ganges.

#<samudri(dr�)ya, samudrya>#  a. Marine, oceanic, maritime.

#<samudvah># 1 P.
     (1) To raise or lift up.
     (2) To bear or carry out.
     (3) To bear, carry.
     (4) To display, exhibit.
     (5) To marry.

#<samudvaha�>#
     (1) Bearing up.
     (2) One who lifts up.

#<samudb�ha�>#
     (1) Bearing up.
     (2) Marriage.

#<samudvega�># Great fear, alarm, terror.

#<samu�d># 7 P. To moisten thoroughly, water, wet.

#<samu�danam>#
     (1) Moistening.
     (2) Wetness, moisture.

#<samunna># a. Wet, moist.

#<samunnam># 1 P. To rise, ascend. --Caus. To raise or lift up, erect.

#<samunnata># p. p.
     (1) Upraised, lifted up.
     (2) Elevated, high, lofty.
     (3) Exalted, sublime.
     (4) Proud.
     (5) Projecting.
     (6) Upright, just.

#<samunnati�># f.
     (1) Lifting up, raising.
     (2) Height, loftiness, elevation (mental also); %<manasa� �ikhar���� ca sa��a�� te samunnati�>% Ku. 6. 66; R. 3. 10.
     (3) Eminence, high position or dignity, exaltation; %<uttamai� saha sa�gena ko na y�ti samunnati�; sa j�to yena j�teva y�ti va��a� samunnati�>% Subhë.
     (4) Rise, prosperity, increase, success; %<vinip�topi sama� samunnate�>% Ki. 2. 34, or %<prak�ti� khalu s� mah�yasa� sahate n�nyasamunnati� yay�>% 2. 21.
     (5) Pride, arrogance.

#<samunnah># 4 P.
     (1) To bind or tie up.
     (2) To raise or lift up.
     (3) To loosen, unfasten.
     (4) To liberate, release, set free.

#<samunnaddha># p. p.
     (1) Elevated, exalted.
     (2) Swollen.
     (3) Full.
     (4) Proud, arrogant, overbearing.
     (5) Conceited, thinking oneself to be learned.
     (6) Unfettered.
     (7) Bound up.
     (8) Supreme.

#<samunn�># 1 U.
     (1) To raise completely up, elevate.
     (2) To bring out, deduce.
     (3) To discharge, pay off (as a debt &c.).

#<samunnaya�>#
     (1) Getting, obtaining.
     (2) Occurrence, event.

#<samunm�lanam># Uprooting, eradication.

#<samupagama�># Approach, contact.

#<samupajo�am># ind.
     (1) Entirely according to wish.
     (2) Happily.

#<samupabhoga�># Sexual union, coition.

#<samupavi�># 6 P.
     (1) To sit down.
     (2) To lie down upon.
     (3) To encamp.

#<samupave�a�>#
     (1) Sitting down together.
     (2) Entertaining.

#<samupave�anam>#
     (1) A building, habitation, residence.
     (2) Seating down.

#<samupasth�># 1 U.
     (1) To come near, go to, approach.
     (2) To attack.
     (3) To befall, occur.
     (4) To stand in close contact.
     (5) To attain, arrive at, resort to; S. 2. 10.

#<samupasth�, samupasth�nam>#
     (1) Approach, approximation.
     (2) Proximity, nearness.
     (3) Happening, befalling, occurrence.

#<samupasthiti� --samupasy�nam># q. v.

#<samup�rjanam># Acquiring together, simultaneous acquisition.

#<samupe># 2 P.
     (1) To get, obtain.
     (2) To assemble, meet.
     (3) To attack, assail.
     (4) To go to, reach.
     (5) To fall to the lot of.
     (6) To undergo, suffer.

#<samupeta># p. p.
     (1) Come together, assembled, collected.
     (2) Arrived at.
     (3) Furnished or endowed with, possessed of.
     (4) Inhabited by.

#<samupo�ha># p. p.
     (1) Gone upwards, risen; U. 5. 26.
     (2) Increased.
     (3) Brought near.
     (4) Restrained.
     (5) Begun.

#<samullas># 1 P.
     (1) To shine forth, gleam.
     (2) To break forth, appear.
     (3) To sport, be wanton, dally.

#<samull�sa�>#
     (1) Excessive brilliance.
     (2) Great joy, exhilaration.

#<samƬha># p. p.
     (1) Brought together, assembled.
     (2) Accumulated, collected.
     (3) Enveloped.
     (4) Associated with.
     (5) Produced quickly.
     (6) Calmed, tamed down, tranquillized.
     (7) Crooked, bent.
     (8) Purified, cleansed.
     (9) Borne along. (10) Led, conducted.
     (11) Married.

#<sam�ra�, sam�ru�, sam�raka�># A kind of deer.

#<sam�la># a. Along with the roots; as in %<sam�lagh�ta�>% 'having completely exterminated, tearing up root and branch'.

#<sam�h># 1 U. To gather, assemble, collect.

#<sam�ha�>#
     (1) A multitude, collection, an assemblage, aggregate, number; %<janasam�ha�, vighnasam�ha�, padasam�ha�>% &c.
     (2) A flock, troop.

#<sam�hanam>#
     (1) Bringing together.
     (2) A collection, plenty.

#<sam�han�># A broom.

#<sam�hya�># A kind of sacrificial fire.

#<sam�># 1 P. To meet, be united.
     (2) To come into conflict.
     (3) To bring together, construct. --Caus. (%<samarpayati>%)
     (1) To hand over, deliver, commit, consign.
     (2) To give, present.
     (3) To place in, put in or on,
     (4) To strike, hit.
     (5) To restore, return.

#<sam�dh># 4. 5. P. To thrive, prosper, flourish. --Pass.
     (1) To be fulfilled or accomplished, succeed.
     (2) To share in abundantly, be fully furnished (with instr.).

#<sam�ddha># p. p.
     (1) Prosperous, flourishing, thriving.
     (2) Happy, fortunate.
     (3) Rich, wealthy.
     (4) Rich in, richly endowed with, abounding in.
     (5) Fruitful.
     (6) Full-grown, increased.
     (7) Full, complete, entire.
     (8) Copious, abundant.

#<sam�ddhi�># f.
     (1) Great growth, increase, thriving; %<madhusam�ddhisamedhitamedhav�>% �i. 6. 20.
     (2) Prosperity, opulence, affluence; Pt. 1. 169; Bh. 2. 42.
     (3) Wealth, riches.
     (4) Exuberance, profusion, abundance; as in %<dhanadh�nyasam�ddhirastu>%.
     (5) Power, supremacy.

#<same># 2 P.
     (1) To come together or meet; %<sametya ca vyapey�t��>% H. 4. 69.
     (2) To go through, march across.

#<sameta># p. p.
     (1) Come or met together, assembled.
     (2) United, combined.
     (3) Come near, approached.
     (4) Accompanied by.
     (5) Endowed or furnished with, having, possessed of; Pt. 1. 24.
     (6) Come into collision, encountered.
     (7) Agreed upon.

#<samedh># 1 A. To prosper greatly, thrive, increase. --Caus.
     (1) To make happy or fortunate.
     (2) To feed, supply with, strengthen; %<s�rya� samedhayatbagnimagni� s�rba� ca tejas�>% V. 5. 20.

#<samedhita># p. p. Greatly increased; �i. 6. 20.
     (2) Strong.
     (3) United.

#<sa�pat># 1 P.
     (1) To fly or meet together, assemble.
     (2) To go or roam about.
     (3) To attack, fall upon, assail.
     (4) To come to pass, occur, happen.
     (5) To fall down, alight, fly down. --Caus.
     (1) To bring near.
     (2) To collect or assemble together, bring or call together.
     (3) To throw down, cast, hurl down.

#<sa�p�ta�>#
     (1) Falling together, concurrence
     (2) Meeting together, encountering.
     (3) Collision, butting against.
     (4) Falling down, descending; Bg. 1. 20.
     (5) Alighting (as of a bird).
     (6) Flight (of an arrow).
     (7) Going, moving.
     (8) Being removed, removal; Ms. 6. 56.
     (9) A particular mode of the flight of birds; Pt. 2. 54; cf. %<��na>%. (10) The residue (of an offering).
     (11) N. of the son of Garu�a.

#<sa�p�ti�># N. of a fabulous bird, son of Gara�a and elder brother of Ja��yu.

#<sa�p�tika�># A fabulous bird.

#<sa�pad># 4 A.
     (1) To turn out well, succeed, prosper, be accomplished or fulfilled; %<sa�patsyate va� k�mo'ya� k�la� k��citprat�k�yat��>% Ku. 2. 54; R. 14. 76; Ms. 3. 254; 6. 69.
     (2) To be completed, to amount to (as a number); %<try�hat�� pa�ca pa�cada�a sa�padya�te>%.
     (3) To turn out to be, become; %<sa�patsya�te nabhasi bhavato r�jaha�s�� sah�y��>% Me. 11, 23; %<sa�pede �ramasalilodgamo vibhƫ�>% Ki. 7. 5.
     (4) To arise, be born or produced.
     (5) To fall or come together, unite.
     (6) To be provided or furnished with, be possessed of; %<a�oka yadi sadya eva kusumairna sa�patsyase>% M. 3. 16; see %<sa�panna>%.
     (7) To tend to, bring about, produce (with dat.); %<s�dho� �ik�� gu��ya sa�padyate n�s�dho�>% Pt. 1; Mu. 3. 32.
     (8) To obtain, attain to, acquire, get.
     (9) To enter into, be absorbed in (with loc.). --Caus.
     (1) To cause to happen, bring about, produce, accomplish, fulfil, effect; %<iti svasurbhojakulaprad�pa� sa�p�dya p��igraha�a� sa r�j�>% R. 7. 29.
     (2) To procure, obtain, make ready, prepare.
     (3) To obtain, acquire, attain to.
     (4) To furnish, provide, endow with.
     (5) To change or transform into.
     (6) To make an agreement.

#<sa�p�da�>#
     (1) Completion, accomplishment.
     (2) Acquisition.

#<sa�p�danam>#
     (1) Accomplishing, effecting, fulfilment.
     (2) Gaining, obtaining, acquiring.
     (3) Cleaning, clearing, preparing (as ground); Ms. 3. 250.

#<sa�patti�># f.
     (1) Prosperity, increase of wealth; %<sa�pattau ca vipattau ca mahat�mekar�pat�>% Subhë.
     (2) Success, fulfilment, accomplishment.
     (3) Perfection, excellence; as in %<r�pasa�patti>%.
     (4) Exuberance, plenty, abundance.
     (5) A suitable state or condition.

#<sa�pad># f.
     (1) Wealth, riches; %<n�t�vivots�hagu�ena sa�pad>% Ku. 1. 22; %<�pann�rtipra�amanaphal�� sa�pado hyuttam�n��>% Me. 53.
     (2) Prosperity, affluence, advancement; (opp. %<vipad>% or %<�pad); te bh�ty� n�pate� kalatramitare sa�patsu c�patsu ca>% Mu. 1. 15.
     (3) Good fortune, happiness, luck.
     (4) Success, fulfilment, accomplishment of desired objects; S. 7. 30.
     (5) Perfection, excellence; as in %<r�pasa�pad;>% �i. 3. 35.
     (6) Richness, plenty, exuberance, abundance, excess; %<tu��rav���ik�atapadmasa�pad��>% Ku. 5. 27; R. 10. 59.
     (7) Treasure.
     (8) An advantage, a benefit, blessing.
     (9) Advancement in good qualities. (10) Decoration.
     (11) Right method.
     (12) A necklace of pearls
     -- Comp.
          #<--vara�># a king.
          #<--vasu�># N. of one of the principal rays of the sun.
          #<--vinimaya�># an interchange or reciprocity of benefits or services; R. 1. 26.

#<sa�panna># p. p.
     (1) Prosperous, thriving, rich.
     (2) Fortunate, successful, happy.
     (3) Effected, brought about, accomplished.
     (4) Finished, completed.
     (5) Perfect.
     (6) Full-grown, mature.
     (7) Procured, obtained.
     (8) Right, correct.
     (9) Endowed with, possessed of. (10) Turned out, become; %<�d��a� sa�panna�>% U. 3.
     (11) Perfectly acquainted or conversant with. %<--nna�>% An epithet of �iva. %<--nna�>%
     (1) Riches, wealth; Pt. 4. 115.
     (2) A dainty, delicacy.

#<sa�pare># (%<sa�par� + i>%)
     (2) A.
     (1) To come or meet together, encounter.
     (2) To go away, go beyond (to the next world).

#<sa�par�ya�>#
     (1) Conflict, encounter, war, battle.
     (2) A calamity, misfortune.
     (3) Future state, futurity.
     (4) A son.

#<sa�par�ya(yi)kam>#  Encounter, war, battle.

#<sa�p�># Lightning.

#<sa�p�ka># a.
     (1) Reasoning well, a reasoner.
     (2) Cunning, subtle.
     (3) Lustful, lewd.
     (4) Small, little. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Maturing.
     (2) N. of a tree (%<�r�gvadha>%).

#<sa�p��a�>#
     (1) Intersection.
     (2) A spindle.

#<sa�pi�ita># p. p.
     (1) Formed into a mass.
     (2) Contracted.

#<sa�pi�># 7 P.
     (1) To pound to pieces, bruise, crush.
     (2) To destroy, kill.

#<sa�pe�a�am># Rubbing together, pounding.

#<sa�pŬ># 10 U.
     (1) To compress, press or squeeze together.
     (2) To torture, harass, oppress, pinch, pain; %<ka��he j�r�alat�prat�navalayen�tyaryasa�pŬita�>% S. 7. 11; Ch. P. 3.
     (3) To compute, reckon.
     (4) To obscure, eclipse.

#<sa�pŬa�>#
     (1) Squeezing together, compression.
     (2) Pain, torture.
     (3) Agitating, disturbing.
     (4) Sending, directing, driving onward, propelling; %<sa�pŬak�ubhitajale�u toyade�u>% Ki. 7. 12. %<--��>% Torment.

#<sa�pŬanam>#
     (1) Squeezing, pressing together.
     (2) Sending.
     (3) Punishment, castigation.
     (4) Stirring up, agitating.
     (5) Paining, torturing.

#<sa�p�ti�># f. Drinking together, compotation.

#<sa�pu�a�># A cavity; %<sv�ty�� s�gara�uktisa�pu�agata� (paya�) sanmauktika� j�yate>% Bh. 2. 67 v. l.; K�v. 2. 288; Rs. 1. 21.
     (2) A casket, covered box.
     (3) The Kurabaka flower.

#<sa�pu�ak�, sa�pu�ik�># A box, casket; Pt. 2. 165.

#<sa�p�j># 10 U.
     (1) To worship, revere, honour.
     (2) To present or honour with.

#<sa�p�janam>#
     (1) Honouring, reverence.
     (2) Presenting with.

#<sa�p�r�a># a.
     (1) Filled &c.
     (2) All, whole; see %<p�r�a. --r�a�>% A mode of music in which all the notes of the gamut are used. %<--r�a�>% Ether.

#<sa�p�c># 7 P., 2 A.
     (1) To mix, bring in contact with, join, unite; Bk. 17. 106.
     (2) To be united or mixed together, be in contact.
     (3) To fill up, complete.
     (4) To present with.

#<sa�parka�>#
     (1) Mixture.
     (2) Union, contact, touch; %<p�dema n�paik�ata su�dar���� sa�parkam��i�jitan�pure�a>% Ku. 3. 26; Me. 25; V. 1. 12.
     (3) Society, association, company; %<na m�rkhajanasa�parka� sure�drabhavane�vapi>% Bh. 2. 14.
     (4) Sexual union, copulation.

#<sa�p�kta># p. p.
     (1) Blended, mixed.
     (2) Connected together, related, in close relation; %<v�garth�viva sa�p�ktau>% R. 1. 1.
     (3) Touching.
     (4) Interspersed, inlaid.

#<sa�prak��lanam>#
     (1) Complete ablution.
     (2) Bathing.
     (3) Inundation.

#<sa�pra�et�># m. A ruler, judge.

#<sa�prat�panam>#
     (1) Heating, burning.
     (2) Afflicting, torturing, tormenting.

#<sa�prati># ind. Now, at present, at this time; %<ayi sa�prati dehi dar�ana�>% Ku. 4. 28.

#<sa�pratipad># 4 A.
     (1) To go towards, approach.
     (2) To deem, consider, regard; %<na m�� para� sa�pratipattumarhasi>% Ku. 5. 39.
     (3) To assent to, agree upon, concur in.
     (4) To admit, acknowledge.
     (5) To attain to, reach.
     (6) To obtain, receive.
     (7) To regain, recover.
     (8) To perform, accomplish. --Caus. To grant, bestow.

#<sa�pratipatti�># f.
     (1) Approach, arrival.
     (2) Presence.
     (3) Gain, obtaining, acquiring.
     (4) An agreement.
     (5) Admission, confession; Mu. 5. 18.
     (6) Admission of a fact, a particular kind of reply in law.
     (7) Assault, attack.
     (8) Occurrence.
     (9) Co-operation. (10) Doing, performing.

#<sa�pratip�danam>#
     (1) Delivering over.
     (2) Granting, giving.

#<sa�pratirodhaka� --kam>#
     (1) Complete obstruction.
     (2) Confinement, imprisonment.

#<sa�prat�># 2 P.
     (1) To trust in, believe firmly in.
     (2) To decide, settle, determine; judge; %<ki� tatkaya� vetyupalabdhasa�j�� vikalpaya�to'pi na sa�prat�yu�>% Bk. 11. 10.

#<saprat�ta># p. p.
     (1) Returned.
     (2) Fully convinced.
     (3) Proved, admitted.
     (4) Renowned.
     (5) Respectful.

#<sa�prat�ti�># f.
     (1) Full ascertainment.
     (2) Compliance.
     (3) Fame, celebrity, notoriety; Ki. 3. 43.

#<sa�pratyaya�>#
     (1) Firm conviction.
     (2) Agreement.

#<sa�prat�k��># Expectation; hope.

#<sa�prad�># 3 U.
     (1) To give, grant, bestow or confer on; %<ta� te'ha� sa�prad�sy�mi>%.
     (2) To hand down by tradition; see %<sa�prad�ya>%.
     (3) To bequeath.
     (4) To give completely up or deliver over.
     (5) To give in marriage.

#<sa�pratti�># f. Giving completely up, delivering over.

#<sa�prad�nam>#
     (1) Giving or handing over completely.
     (2) Bestowal, gift, donation.
     (3) Giving in marriage.
     (4) The sense expressed by the dative case; %<karma�� yamabhipraiti sa sa�prad�na�>% P. I. 4. 32.

#<sa�prad�n�yam># A gift, donation.

#<sa�prad�ya�>#
     (1) Tradition, traditional doctrine or knowledge, traditional handing down of instruction; U. 2; 5. 15.
     (2) A peculiar system of religious teaching, a religious dectrine inculcating the worship of one peculiar deity.
     (3) An established custom, usage.

#<sa�pradh�nam># Ascertainment.

#<sa�pradh�># 10 U.
     (1) To know, determine, ascertain; �i. 9. 60.
     (2) To reflect, think, consider, ponder over; Ms. 10. 73; %<eva� sa�pradh�rya>% Pt. 1.
     (3) To fix upon, direct towards.

#<sa�pradh�ra�a� --��>#
     (1) Deliberation.
     (2) Determining the propriety or otherwise of anything.

#<sa�prapad># 4 A.
     (1) To set out(on a journey).
     (2) To come to, arrive at.
     (3) To have recourse to, betake oneself to.
     (4) To set about, begin.
     (5) To succeed.
     (6) To become, turn out to be.

#<sa�prapada�># Roaming about.

#<sa�prapanna># p. p.
     (1) Arrived at.
     (2) Endowed with, possessed of.
     (3) Entered, fallen into.

#<sa�prabhinna># p. p.
     (1) Split open, cleft.
     (2) In rut.

#<sa�pramoda�># Great joy, jubilee.

#<sa�pramo�a�># Loss, destruction, abstraction.

#<sa�pramoha�># Complete bewilderment, embarrassment, infatuation.

#<sa�pray��am># Departure.

#<sa�prayuj># 7 U.
     (1) To yoke together, harness.
     (2) To join, connect.
     (3) To apply, employ, make use of.
     (4) To perform, execute.
     (5) To instigate, induce. --Caus.
     (1) To join together, unite.
     (2) To equip, prepare.
     (3) To employ, use.

#<sa�prayukta># p. p.
     (1) Yoked or joined together.
     (2) Sexually united.
     (3) Intent upon.
     (4) Devoted or addicted to; see above.

#<sa�prayoga�>#
     (1) Union, connection, meeting, conjunction, contact; %<(jalasya) u��atvamagny�tapasa�prayog�t>% R. 5. 54; M. 5. 3.
     (2) A connecting link, fastening; %<etena mocayati bhƫa�asa�prayog�n>% Mk. 3. 16.
     (3) Relation, dependence.
     (4) Mutual relation or proportion.
     (5) Connected series or order.
     (6) Sexual union, coition.
     (7) Application.
     (8) Magic.
     (9) Mutual intercourse.

#<sa�prayogin># a.
     (1) Joining together.
     (2) Wanton, addicted to sexual intercourse. --m.
     (1) A joiner, uniter.
     (2) A conjuror.
     (3) A libertine.
     (4) A catamite.

#<sa�pravad># 1 U.
     (1) To speak loudly or distinctly (as men); %<sa�pravada�te br�hma���>% Sk.
     (2) To cry, utter a cry (Paras.); %<(varatanu) sa�pravada�ti kukku���>% Mbh.
     (3) To converse together (Atm.).

#<sa�pravadanam># Conversation, dialogue.

#<sa�pravi�># 6 P.
     (1) To enter together.
     (2) To have sexual intercourse with. --Caus. To lead into, introduce.

#<sa�prave�a�>#
     (1) Complete entrance.
     (2) Introduction.

#<sa�prav�t># 1 A.
     (1) To take place, happen.
     (2) To begin, set about, commence.
     (3) To proceed, go on.
     (4) To attack, assail.
     (5) To be present. --Caus.
     (1) To begin, undertake.
     (2) To set in motion.

#<sa�pravartanam># Undertaking, beginning.

#<sa�prav���am># Complete rain-fall.

#<sa�pra�na�>#
     (1) Full or courteous inquiry.
     (2) An inquiry.
     (3) Ved. A refuge, an asylum.

#<sa�pras�da�>#
     (1) Propitiation.
     (2) Favour, grace.
     (3) Serenity, sedateness.
     (4) Trust, confidence.
     (5) The soul.

#<sa�pras�dhanam>#
     (1) An ornament, a decoration.
     (2) Accomplishing or performing well.

#<sa�pras�ra�am># The change of %<y, v, r,>% and %<l>% to %<i, u, �,>% and %<�>% respectively; %<igya�a� sa�pras�ra�a�>% P. I. 1. 45.

#<sa�prasth�># 1 A.
     (1) To set out, depart.
     (2) To proceed, advance.

#<sa�prasth�nam># Departure, advance.

#<sa�prah�ra�>#
     (1) Mutual striking.
     (2) Encounter, war, battle, conflict; U. 6. 7.
     (3) Going, motion.

#<sa�pr�p># 5 P.
     (1) To reach, arrive at.
     (2) To gain, obtain.
     (3) To meet with, encounter, come upon, fall in with; as in %<sa�pr�pnuva�ty�pada�>%.

#<sa�pr�pti�># f. Attainment, acquisition.

#<sa�pr�># 4 A. To be completely pleased or satisfied.

#<sa�pr�ti�># f.
     (1) Attachment, affection.
     (2) Friendly assent.
     (3) Delight, joy.

#<sa�prek�># 1 A.
     (1) To observe carefully, mark, perceive.
     (2) To consider carefully, investigate, inquire into.

#<sa�prek�a�am>#
     (1) Observing, beholding.
     (2) Considering, investigating.

#<sa�pre�># Caus.
     (1) To send, despatch, dismiss.
     (2) To send a messsage to.

#<sa�prai�a�>#
     (1) Sending away, dismissing.
     (2) Direction, command, order.

#<sa�prok�a�am># Sprinkling over, consecration.

#<sa�plu># 1 A. 1. To fluctuate, float about.
     (2) To flow together, meet (as waters); Bg. 2. 46; U. 4. 8. --Caus. To inundate, flood over, submerge, deluge.

#<sa�plava�>#
     (1) Submersion, inundation.
     (2) Surge.
     (3) Flood.
     (4) Falling into ruin.
     (5) Subversion.

#<sa�ph�la�># A ram, sheep.

#<sa�phulla># a. Full-blown, blossemed.

#<sa�phe�a�># An angry or tumultuous conflict, an incident describing the mutual encounter of angry persons; see S. D. 379, 420; e. g. the encounter between %<m�dh�>% and %<aghoragha��a>%. in M�l. act 5.

#<sa�b># I. 1 P. (%<sa�bati>%) To go, move. --II. 10 U. (%<sa�bayati-te>%) To collect, accumulate.

#<sa�bam>#
     (1) The second ploughing of a field; (%<sa�b�k�>% to plough twice); see %<�a�ba>% also.
     (2) Water.

#<sa�ba�dh># 9 P.
     (1) To bind or tie together, unite, join, connect, attach.
     (2) To make, construct, form. --Pass.
     (1) To be connected with, go with, belong to.
     (2) To be furnished or supplied with.

#<sa�baddha># p. p.
     (1) Bound or fastened together.
     (2) Attached to.
     (3) Connected with, related to, belonging to.
     (4) Endowed with.
     (5) Connected in sense.
     (6) Closed, shut.

#<sa�ba�dha># a. Able, capable.
     (2) Fit, proper, right. %<--dha�>%
     (1) Connection, union, association.
     (2) Relation, relationship.
     (3) Relation, as the meaning of the genitive case.
     (4) Matrimonial alliance; Ku. 6. 29, 30; U. 1. 17.
     (5) Friendly connection, friendship; %<sa�ba�dham�bhëa�ap�rvat�hu�>% R. 2. 58.
     (6) Fitness, propriety.
     (7) Prosperity, success.
     (8) A relation, kinsman.

#<sa�ba�dhaka># a. 1 Relating, concerning.
     (2) Fit, suitable. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A friend.
     (2) A relation by birth or marriage.
     (3) A kind of peace.

#<sa�badhin># a.
     (1) Relating or belonging to.
     (2) Connected with, serving as an adjunct, inherent.
     (3) Possessing good qualities. --m.
     (1) A relation by marriage; U. 4. 9.
     (2) A relation, kinsman (in general). U. 1. 16; R. 2. 38.

#<sa�bara�>#
     (1) A dam, bridge.
     (2) A kind of deer.
     (3) N. of a demon slain by Pradyumna; see %<�a�bara>% and %<pradyumna>%.
     (4) N. of a mountain. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Restraint.
     (2) Water.
     (3) A kind of religious observance (with the Buddhists).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ari�, -ripu�># Cupid.

#<sa�bala� --lam># Provisions for a journey, viaticum. %<--la�>% Water.

#<sa�b�dh># 1 A.
     (1) To press heavily, to oppress, afflict, torment; injure, hurt.
     (2) To compress, contract.
     (3) To block up, throng, crowd.
     (4) To bind firmly together.

#<sa�b�dha># a. Thronged or crowded with, blocked up, narrow; %<sa�b�dha� b�hadapi tadbabh�va vartma>% �i. 8. 2; %<vyomni sa�b�dhavartmabhi�>% R. 12. 67; %<anekasiddhas�dhyasa�b�dha�>% K. %<--dha�>%
     (1) Being thronged with.
     (2) Pressing on, striking, hurting; %<stanasa�b�dhamuro jagh�na ca>% Ku. 4. 26.
     (3) Obstruction, difficulty, danger, impediment; Ki. 3. 53.
     (4) The road to hell.
     (5) Fear, dread.
     (6) The vulva.

#<sa�b�dhanam>#
     (1) Blocking up, obstructing.
     (2) Compressing.
     (3) A barrier, gate.
     (4) The vulva.
     (5) The point of a stake.
     (6) A door-keeper (m.?).

#<sa�budh># 1 U., 4 A.
     (1) To know, understand, learn; become aware of; Bk. 19. 30.
     (2) To perceive, observe, notice.
     (3) To wake up, rise from sleep. --Caus.
     (1) To inform, acquaint with, give information about; %<tav�gatij�a� samabodhayanm��>% R. 13. 25.
     (2) To address, call out to.
     (3) To instruct.
     (4) To admonish, advise.
     (5) To wake up, rouse.
     (6) To explain.

#<sa�buddha># p. p.
     (1) Well-understood.
     (2) Very wise or prudent.
     (3) Wide awake. %<--ddha�>% A Buddha or Jaina deified saint.

#<sa�buddhi�># f.
     (1) Perfect knowledge or perception.
     (2) Full consciousness.
     (3) Calling to, addressing.
     (4) (In gram.) The vocative case; %<e� hrasv�tsa�buddhe�>% P. VI. 1. 69.
     (5) An epithet.

#<sa�bodha�>#
     (1) Explaining, instructing, informing.
     (2) Full or correct perception.
     (3) Sending, throwing.
     (4) Loss, destruction.

#<sa�bodhanam>#
     (1) Explaining.
     (2) Addressing.
     (3) The vocative case.
     (4) An epithet (used in calling a person); Bv. 3. 13.

#<sa�bhak�a�>#
     (1) Eating together.
     (2) Food in common.

#<sa�bhaj># 1 U.
     (1) To divide, distribute, allot, apportion.
     (2) To possess, enjoy.
     (3) To bestow, grant.
     (4) To favour, serve, help.

#<sa�bhakta># p. p.
     (1) Divided, shared.
     (2) Possessing, enjoying.
     (3) Faithful or attached to, devoted to.

#<sa�bhakti�># f.
     (1) Sharing in, possessing.
     (2) Distributing.
     (3) Favouring, honouring.

#<sa�bhagna># p. p. Shattered, dispersed. %<--gna�>% An epithet of �iva.

#<sa�bhal�># A procuress; see %<�a�bhal�>%.

#<sa�bhavya�># The wood-apple.

#<sa�bhë># 1 A.
     (1)
          (a) To speak together, converse; Ms. 8. 55.
          (b) To say or speak in general.
     (2) To speak to, address.
     (3) To greet, salute.
     (4) To agree together, consent. --Caus.
     (1) To converse with.
     (2) To persuade, prevail upon.

#<sa�bhëa�># Conversation; Ms. 2. 195; 8. 354.

#<sa�bhë�, sa�bhëa�am>#
     (1) Discourse, conversation.
     (2) Greeting.
     (3) Criminal connection.
     (4) An agreement, a contract.
     (5) A watch-word, warcry.

#<sa�bhëita># p. p.
     (1) Addressed.
     (2) Said, spoken. %<--ta�>% Conversation.

#<sa�bhid># 7 U.
     (1) To break or tear asunder, break to pieces.
     (2) To mingle, meet, combine, mix, join, bring together; %<anyonnasa�bhinna��a��� sakh�n��>% M�l. 1. 33; Bk. 7. 5.
     (3) To contract, compress.

#<sa�bhinna># p. p.
     (1) Completely broken.
     (2) Shattered, shaken, agitated.
     (3) Combined or united with.
     (4) Fully blown or opened; Ve. 1. 1. %<--nna�>% An epithet of �iva.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�tta># a. one who has abandoned good conduct.

#<sa�bheda�>#
     (1) Breaking, splitting.
     (2) Union, mixture, combination. %<�lokatimirasa�bheda�>% M�l. 10. 11; %<har�odvegasa�bheda upanata�>% M�l. 8.
     (3) Meeting (as of glances).
     (4) Confluence, junction (of two rivers); %<taduti��ha p�r�si�dhusa�bhedamavag�hya nagar�meva pravi��va�; ayamasau mah�nadyo� sa�bheda�>% M�l. 4; %<madhumat�si�dhusa�bhedap�vana�>% 9.
     (5) Blossoming, opening.
     (6) Uniformity.

#<sa�bhuj># 7 U.
     (1) To eat.
     (2) To enjoy.
     (3) To enjoy carnally.

#<sa�bhukta># p. p.
     (1) Eaten.
     (2) Well enjoyed.
     (3) Made use of.

#<sa�bhoga�>#
     (1) Enjoyment(in general), pleasure, delight; %<satsa�bhogaphal�� �riya�>% Subhë.
     (2) Possession, use, occupation; Ms. 8. 200.
     (3) Carnal enjoyment, sexual union, copulation; %<sa�bhog��te mama samucito hastasa�v�han�n��>% Me. 96.
     (4) A lecher, catamite.
     (5) A sub-division of the sentiment of love; see under %<ӭ�g�ra>%.

#<sa�bhogin># a.
     (1) Sensual.
     (2) Employing, using. --m. A sensualist, libertine.

#<sa�bhojaka�># An eater, a taster.

#<sa�bhojanam># Eating in company, a dinner-party.

#<sa�bh�># 1 A.
     (1) To arise, to be born or produced, spring up; %<kathamapi bhuvane'smi�st�d���� sa�bhava�ti>% M�l. 2. 9; %<dharmasa�sth�pan�rth�ya sa�bhav�mi yuge yuge>% Bg. 4. 8; Ki. 5. 22; Bk. 6. 138; Ms. 8. 155.
     (2) To be, become, exist.
     (3) To happen, occur, take place.
     (4) To be possible.
     (5) To be adequate for, be competent for (with inf.); %<na yanniya�tu� samabh�vi bh�nun�>% �i. 1. 27.
     (6) To meet, be united or joined with; %<sa�bh�y��bhodhimabhyeti mah�nady� nag�pag�>% �i. 2. 100; %<sa�bh�yeva sukh�ni cetasi>% M�l. 5. 9, 18.
     (7) To be consistent.
     (8) To have sexual intercourse with.
     (9) To be capable of existing in, be contained in. --Caus.
     (1) To produce, effect, make.
     (2) To imagine, conceive, fancy, think.
     (3) To guess or conjecture; S. 2.
     (4) To consider, regard.
     (5) To honour, respect, esteem, show respect to; %<pr�pto'si sa�bh�vayitu� van�nm��>% R. 5. 11; 7. 8.
     (9) To honour or present with, treat with; Ku. 3. 37.
     (7) To ascribe or impute to; Mk. 1. 36.
     (8) To come or go to, approach.
     (9) To take part in, enjoy; U. 4. (10) To greet, salute.
     (11) To manifest, exhibit.
     (12) To expect. --Pass. of caus. To be possible; %<kathametadbhavati sa�bh�vyate>% S. 2.

#<sa�bhava�>#
     (1) Birth, production, springing up, arising, existence; %<priyasya suh�do yava mama tatraiva sa�bhavo bh�y�t>% M�l. 9; %<m�nu�ūu katha� v� sy�dasya r�pasya sa�bhava�>% S. 1. 26; Bg. 3. 14; oft. at the end of comp. in this sense; %<apsara� sa�bhavai��>% S. 1.
     (2) Production and bringing up; Ms. 2. 227; (see Kull. thereon).
     (3) Cause, origin, motive.
     (4) Mixing, union, combination.
     (5) Possibility; %<sa�yogo hi viyogasya sa�s�cayati sa�bhava�>% Subhë.
     (6) Compatibility, consistency.
     (7) Adaptation, appropriateness.
     (8) Agreement, conformity.
     (9) Capacity. (10) Equivalence (one of the Pram��as).
     (11) Acquaintance.
     (12) Loss, destruction.

#<sa�bh�vana� --n�>#
     (1) Considering, reflecting; R. 5. 28.
     (2) Fancying, supposition; %<sa�bh�vanamathotyek�� prak�tasya samena yat>% K. P. 10.
     (3) An idea, fancy, thought.
     (4) Respect, honour, esteem, regard; %<sa�bh�van�gu�amavehi tam��var����>% S. 7. 4.
     (5) Possibility.
     (6) Fitness, adequacy; Ki. 3. 39.
     (7) Competency, ability.
     (8) Doubt.
     (9) Affection, love. (10) Celebrity.

#<sa�bh�vita># p. p.
     (1) Considered, supposed, imagined; %<pitr�ha� do�e�u sa�bh�vita�>% K.
     (2) Esteemed, honoured, respected; Bh. 2. 34; Ku. 3. 11.
     (3) Respectable, honourable.
     (4) Suited, fitted, adequate, fit.
     (5) Possible.
     (6) Derived, produced, got; M�l. 5.
     (7) Satisfied.

#<sa�bh�vya># a.
     (1) Probable, likely, possible.
     (2) To be expected or deemed probable.
     (3) Capable, suitable.

#<sa�bh�ta># p. p.
     (1) Born, produced.
     (2) Formed or composed of.
     (3) Combined or united with.
     (4) Adequate, equal.

#<sa�bh�ti�># f.
     (1) Birth, origin, production; Ms. 2. 147.
     (2) Combination, union.
     (3) Fitness, suitability.
     (4) Power.

#<sa�bh�ya># ind.
     (1) Coming or meeting together.
     (2) Being united or combined, in company or concert.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�rin># a. a coadjutor or colleague.
          #<--samutth�na�># partnership in trade.

#<sa�bh�># 3 U.
     (1) To collect, hoard, place or bring together; %<ty�g�ya sa�bh�t�rth�n��>% R. 1. 7; 5. 5; 8. 3; Bk. 6. 80.
     (2) To effect, produce, bring on, accomplish; %<surata�ramasa�bh�to mukhe (svedalava�)>% R. 8. 51; Ki. 9. 49; Me. 115
     (3) To maintain, cherish, foster.
     (4) To make ready, prepare; V. 5; R. 19. 54.
     (5) To give, offer, present.

#<sa�bh�ra�>#
     (1) Bringing together, collecting.
     (2) Preparation, provisions, necessaries, requisites, apparatus, things requisite for any act; %<savi�e�amadya p�j�sa�bh�ro may� sa�nidh�pan�ya�>% M�l. 5; R. 12. 4; V. 2.
     (3) An ingredient, a constituent part.
     (4) Multitude, heap, quantity, assemblage; as in %<�astr�strasa�bh�ra>%.
     (5) Fulness.
     (6) Wealth, affluence.
     (7) Maintenance, support.

#<sa�bh�ta># p. p.
     (1) Brought together, collected, concentrated.
     (2) Got ready, prepared, provided, equipped.
     (3) Furnished or endowed with, possessed of.
     (4) Placed, deposited.
     (5) Full, complete, entire.
     (6) Gained, obtained.
     (7) Carried, borne.
     (8) Nourished.
     (9) Produced, caused.

#<sa�bh�ti�># f.
     (1) Collection.
     (2) Preparation, equipment, provision.
     (3) Fulness.
     (4) Support, maintenance, nourishment.

#<sa�bhram># 1. 4. P.
     (1) To roam, rove.
     (2) To be in error, be perplexed or confused, be bewildered. --Caus. To perplex, bewilder.

#<sa�bhrama�>#
     (1) Turning round, whirling, revolving.
     (2) Haste, hurry.
     (3) Confusion, agitation, flurry; Ku. 3. 48.
     (4) Fear, alarm, fright; S. 1; Ki. 15. 2.
     (5) Error, mistake, ignorance.
     (6) Zeal, activity.
     (7) Respect, reverence; %<g�hamupagate sa�bhramavidhi�>% Bh. 2. 64; %<tava v�ryavata� ka�cidyadyasti mayi sa�bhrama�>% R�m.
     (8) Uproar, tumult.
     (9) Ignorance.
     -- Comp.
          #<--jvalita># a. excited by agitation.
          #<--bh�t># a. embarrassed, flurried.

#<sa�bhr��ta># p. p. Whirled about.
     (2) Flurried, agitated, perplexed, bewildered.

#<sa�mad># 4 P.
     (1) To be intoxicated.
     (2) To rejoice, be glad. --Caus.
     (1) To exhilarate, rejoice, put in good spirits.
     (2) To be completely intoxicated (Atm).

#<sa�matta># p. p.
     (1) Completely drunk.
     (2) Overjoyed, enraptured.
     (3) Rutting, being in rut, furious.

#<sa�mada># a. Greatly delighted, happy, %<--da�>% Great joy, delight, happiness; �i. 15. 77.

#<sa�m�da�># Intoxication, frenzy.

#<sa�man># 4 A.
     (1) To agree, concur, be of the same opinion.
     (2) To assent or consent to, approve of, like.
     (3) To think, suppose, regard.
     (4) To sanction, authorize.
     (5) To esteem, honour, value highly; %<kaccidagnimiv�n�yya� k�le sa�pranyase'tithi�>% Bk. 6. 65; %<samama�sta ba�dh�t>% 1. 2.
     (6) To allow, permit. --Caus.
     (1) To honour, respect, value highly.
     (2) To consider, regard.
     (3) To instruct, teach.

#<sa�mata># p. p.
     (1) Agreed or consented to, approved of.
     (2) Liked, dear, beloved; R. 1. 28.
     (3) Like, resembling.
     (4) Regarded, considered, thought.
     (5) Highly respected, honoured, esteemed; Pt. 1. 56. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Agreement; see %<sa�mati>%.
     (2) Impression, opinion.

#<sa�mati�># f.
     (1) Agreement.
     (2) Concurrence, assent, approbation, approval.
     (3) Wish, desire.
     (4) Knowledge of self, knowledge of the soul, true knowledge.
     (5) Regard, respect, esteem; %<kathamiva tava sa�matirbhavitr� samam�tubhirmunin�vadh�ritasya>% Ki. 10. 36.
     (6) Love, affection.
     (7) Command, order.

#<sa�m�na�># Honour, respect. %<--na�>%
     (1) A measure.
     (2) Comparing.

#<sa�m�nanam>#
     (1) Honouring, worshipping.
     (2) Instructing, teaching.

#<sa�ma�tr># 10 A.
     (1) To consult or take counsel with; %<mama h�dayena saha sa�ma�trayoktav�nasi>% Mu. 1.
     (2) To salute, greet.

#<sa�ma�tra�am># Consultation.

#<sa�m�tura># %<= sanm�tura>% q. v. under %<sat>%.

#<sa�m�># 3 A., 2 P.
     (1) To measure.
     (2) To make equal, equalize; see %<sa�mita>%.
     (3) To liken, compare.
     (4) To be comprised or contained in; %<m���las�tramapi te na sa�m�ti stan��tare>% Subhë.
     (5) To distribute, grant, bestow (Ved).

#<sa�mita># p. p.
     (1) Meted, measured out.
     (2) Of equal measure, extent or value, equal, similar, like, resembling; %<k��t�sa�mitatayo pade�ayuje>% K. P. 1; R. 3. 16.
     (3) As large as, reaching to.
     (4) Conformable, corresponding, commensurate.
     (5) Provided or furnished with.
     (6) Equalized, adapted.

#<sa�mil># 6 P. To meet or come together, assemble.

#<sa�melanam>#
     (1) Meeting together, union.
     (2) Mixture.
     (3) Assembling, collecting.

#<sa�mi�r># See %<mi�r>%.

#<sa�mi�ra, sa�mi�rita># a. Mixed together, intermixed.

#<sa�mi�la�># An epithet of Indra.

#<sa�m�l># 1 P.
     (1) To shut the eyes.
     (2) To close up, contract (as flowers &c.); %<sa�m�la�ti na t�vadba�dhanako��stay�vacitapu�p��>% S. 3. 6. --Caus.
     (1) To shut, close; %<up��tasa�m�litalo cano n�pa�>% R. 3. 26; 13. 10.
     (2) To obscure, darken, make dim; %<vik�ra�caitanya� bhramayati ca sa�m�layati ca>% U. 1. 36.
     (3) To make insensible.

#<sa�m�lanam># Closing up(of a flower &c.), covering, enveloping.

#<sa�mukha># a. (%<kh�>% or %<kh�>% f.), %<sa�mukh�na>% a.
     (1) Facing, fronting, face to face, opposite, con fronting; %<k�ma� na ti��hati mad�nanasa�mukh� s�>% S. 1. 31; R. 15. 17; �i. 10. 86.
     (2) Encountering, meeting.
     (3) Disposed to.
     (4) Looking or directed towards.
     (5) Propitious. %<--kha�>% ind. In front of, opposite to, before, in the presence of.

#<sa�mukhin># m. A mirror, lookingglass.

#<sa�murcch># 1 A.
     (1) To faint, swoon.
     (2) To grow strong or powerful, gather strength, become intense; Ki. 5. 41.
     (3) To thicken; coagulate. --Caus.
     (1) To form, fashion.
     (2) To stupefy, benumb.

#<sa�m�rchanam>#
     (1) Fainting, insensibility.
     (2) Congealing, becoming dense.
     (3) Thickening, increasing.
     (4) Height.
     (5) Universal pervasion, co-extension, complete permeation.

#<sa�muh># 4 P.
     (1) To be perplexed.
     (2) To be foolish, infatuated, or unconscious. --Caus. To infatuate, stupefy.

#<sa�mugdha># p. p.
     (1) Stupefied.
     (2) Bewildered.
     (3) Beautiful. %<--gdha�>% ind. In a fascinating manner.

#<sa�mƬha># p. p.
     (1) Stupefied, unconscious, senseless.
     (2) Infatuated, foolish.
     (3) Bewildered.
     (5) Disordered.
     (5) Heaped, collected.
     (6) Produced rapidly.
     (7) Broken. %<--�h�>% A kind of riddle.

#<sa�moha�>#
     (1) Bewilderment, confusion, infatuation.
     (2) Insensibility, swoon.
     (3) Ignorance, folly.
     (4) Fascination.
     (5) Tumult, battle.

#<sa�mohanam># Fascinating, fascination. %<--na�>% N. of one of the five arrows of Cupid; Ku. 3. 66.

#<sa�m�j># 2 P., 10 U.
     (1) To sweep clean, purify.
     (2) To wipe off or out, wipe away, remove.
     (3) To rub, stroke.
     (4) To strain, filter.

#<sa�m�rjaka�># A sweeper.

#<sa�m�rjanam>#
     (1) Sweeping, cleaning.
     (2) Purifying, cleaning, brushing.
     (3) Anointing (of images).

#<sa�m�rjan�># A broom.

#<sa�m���a># p. p.
     (1) Well swept, cleansed.
     (2) Strained, filtered.

#<sa�m�ta># a. Quite dead, deceased.

#<sa�m�d># 1. 9. P.
     (1) To press or squeeze together, rub or grind to pieces; crush, trample upon.
     (2) To pound, bruise, kill. --Caus.
     (1) To crush, pound &c.
     (2) To rub.
     (3) To clean.

#<sa�marda�>#
     (1) Rubbing together, friction.
     (2) Throng, crowd, concourse; %<yadgopratarakalpo'bh�tsa�mardastatra majjat��>% R. 15. 101; M�l. 10.
     (3) Treading or trampling on.
     (4) War, battle.

#<sa�moda�># Great joy, delight.

#<samyac, samya�c># a. (%<sam�c�>% f.)
     (1) Going with, accompanying.
     (2) Right, fit, proper, due.
     (3) Correct, true, accurate.
     (4) Pleasant, agreeable; %<ki� ca kul�ni kav�n�� nisargasamya�ci ra�jayatu>% R. G.
     (5) Same, uniform.
     (6) All, whole, entire. --ind. (%<sambak>%)
     (1) With, together with.
     (2) Well, properly, rightly, correctly, truly; %<samyagiyam�ha>% S. 1; Ms. 2. 5, 14.
     (3) Duly, suitably, correctly, truly.
     (4) Honourably.
     (5) Completely, thoroughly.
     (6) Distinctly.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p��ha�># a correct reading or recitation.
          #<--prayoga�># proper use, due application.
          #<--prav�tti�># f. the right direction (of the organ).
          #<--v�tti�># f. steady practice, regular discharge of duties.

#<samr�j># m. A paramount sovereign, universal lord; especially one who rules over other princes and has performed the R�jas�ya sacrifice; %<yete��a� r�jas�yena ma�alasye�vara�ca ya� . ��sti ya�c�j�ay� r�j�a� sa samr�d>% Ak.; R. 2. 5.

#<say># 1 A. (%<sayate>%) To go, move.

#<say�thya�># One of the same flock or tribe.

#<sayoni># a.
     (1) Having the same womb, uterine.
     (2) Closely related to.
     (3) Closely united with the womb. %<--ni�>%
     (1) A whole or uterine brother.
     (2) A pair of nippers for cutting betel-nut.
     (3) N. of Indra.

#<sara># a. [%<sarati s� ac>%]
     (1) Going or moving.
     (2) Cathartic, purgative %<--ra�>%
     (1) Going, motion.
     (2) An arrow.
     (3) The coagulum of curds or milk, cream
     (4) Salt.
     (5) A string, necklace; %<aya� ka��he b�hu� �i�irasas��o mauktikasara�>% U. 1. 39, 29.
     (6) A waterfall. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Water.
     (2) A lake, pool. %<--r�>%
     (1) Motion, movement.
     (2) A cascade. %<--r�>% A water-fall.
     -- Comp.
          #<--utsava�># a crane.
          #<--ja�># fresh butter; cf. %<�araja. --patrik�>% 1. the new leaf of a lotus. --2. a lotus.

#<saraka� --kam># [%<m� --vun>%]
     (1) A continuous line of road.
     (2) Spirituous liquor, spirits.
     (3) Drinking spirits; %<cakruratha saha pura�dhri janairayath�ryasiddhi saraka� mah�bh�ta�>% �i. 15. 80, 10. 12.
     (4) A drinking-vessel, wine-glass, goblet; �i. 10. 20.
     (5) Distribution of spirituous liquor. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Going.
     (2) A pond, lake.
     (3) Heaven.

#<saragh�>#
     (1) A bee; %<tast�ra saragh�vy�ptai� sa k�audrapa�alairiva>% R. 4. 63; �i. 15. 23.

#<sara�ga�>#
     (1) A quadruped.
     (2) A bird.

#<sarajas --s�># f, %<sarajask�>% A woman during menstruation.

#<sara�># m.
     (1) Air, wind.
     (2) A cloud.
     (3) A lizard.
     (4) A bee.

#<sara�a�>#
     (1) Wind.
     (2) A lizard; %<l�t�hisara��n�� ca tira�c�� c��buc�ri���>% Ms. 12. 57.

#<sara�i�>#
     (1) Wind.
     (2) A cloud.

#<sara�u�># A lizard, chameleon.

#<sara�a># a. [%<s�-lyu�>%] Going, moving, flowing. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Proceeding, going or flowing.
     (2) Iron rust.

#<sara�i�, --��># f.
     (1) A path, way, road, course; G. L. 18.
     (2) Arrangement, mode.
     (3) A straight or continuous line.
     (4) A disease of the throat.

#<sara�a�>#
     (1) A bird.
     (2) A libertine, dissolute man.
     (3) A lizard.
     (4) A rogue.
     (5) A kind of ornament.

#<sara�yu�>#
     (1) Air, wind.
     (2) A cloud.
     (3) Water.
     (4) The spring.
     (5) Fire.
     (6) N. of Yama.

#<saratni�># m. f. A kind of cubitmeasure; cf. %<r�tna>% or %<aratni>%.

#<saratha># a. Riding in the same car. %<--tha�>% A warrior riding in a chariot.

#<sarabhasa># a.
     (1) Speedy, quick.
     (2) Violent, impetuous.
     (3) Passionate.
     (4) Delighted. %<--sa�>% ind. Impetuously, hurriedly &c.

#<saram�>#
     (1) A bitch.
     (2) The bitch of the gods.
     (3) N. of a daughter of Daksha.
     (4) N. of the wife of Bibhūa�a, brother of R�va�a.

#<sarayu�># Air, wind. %<--yu� --y��>% f. N. of a river on which stands Ayodhy�, or Oude; R. 8. 95, 13. 61, 63, 14. 30.

#<sarala># a. [%<s�-alac>%]
     (1) Straight, not crooked.
     (2) Honest, upright, sincere, candid.
     (3) Simple, artless, simple-minded; %<sarale s�hasar�ga� parihara>% M�l. 6. 10; %<ayi sarale kimatra may� bhagavaty� �akya�>% 2. %<--la�>%
     (1) A kind of pine tree; %<vigha��it�n�� saraladrum����>% Ku. 1. 9; Me. 53; R. 4. 75.
     (2) Fire.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�># 'the exudation of Sarala', resin, turpentine.
          #<--drava�># fragrant resin.
          #<--y�yin�># a plant with an erect stem.

#<saravya># See %<�aravya>%.

#<saras># n. [%<s�-asun>%]
     (1) A lake, pond, pool, a large sheet of water; %<saras�masmi s�gara�>% Bg. 10. 24.
     (2) Water.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�, -janman># n.,
          #<--ruha� (saroja�, sarojanman, saroruha�),># also %<sarasija�, sar�saruha�>% a lotus; %<sarasijamanuviddha� �aivalen�pi ramya�>% S. 1. 20; %<saroruhadyutimu�a� p�d��stavasivinu�>% Ratn. 1. 30.
          #<--ja�># (also %<sarasija�>%) the S�rasa bird. (%<sarojin>% m. an epithet of Brahman).
          #<--jin�, -ruhi��># 1. a lotusplant; %<mramara katha� v� sarojin�� tyaj�si>% Bv. 1. 100. --2. a pond abounding in lotuses. --3. a multitude of lotuses. --4. a lotus.
          #<--rak�a� (sarorak�a�)># the guardian of a pool.
          #<--ruh (saroruh)># n. a lotus.
          #<--vara� (sarovara�)># a lake.

#<sarasa># a.
     (1) Juicy, succulent.
     (2) Tasty, sapid.
     (3) Wet; �i. 11. 54.
     (4) Wet with perspiration; Ku. 5. 85.
     (5) Full of love, impassioned; Bv. 1. 100 (where it means 'full of honey' also).
     (6) Charming, lovely, agreeable, beautiful; %<sarasavasa�te>% G�t. 1; M�l. 4. 8.
     (7) Fresh, new, blooming; Mal. 9. 10.
     (8) Expressive of poetical seniment; see %<rasa>%.

#<sarasi(s�)ka�>#  The S�rasa bird (crane).

#<saras�># A lake, pool; Bv. 2. 144.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ruha�># a lotus. (
          #<--ha�>#) the S�rasa bird.

#<sarasvat># a.
     (1) Having water, watery.
     (2) Juicy, succulent.
     (3) Elegant.
     (4) Sentimental.
     (5) Tasty, sapid. --m.
     (1) The ocean.
     (2) A lake.
     (3) A male river (%<nada>%).
     (4) A buffalo.
     (5) N. of V�yu.

#<sarasvat�>#
     (1) N. of the goddess of speech and learning, and represented as the wife of Brahman.
     (2) Speech, voice, words; Ku. 4. 39, 43; R. 15. 46.
     (3) N. of a river (which is lost in the sands of the great desert).
     (4) A river in general.
     (5) A cow.
     (6) An excellent woman.
     (7) N. of Durg�.
     (8) N. of a female divinity peculiar to the Buddhists.
     (9) The Soma plant. (10) The plant called %<jyoti�mat�>%.

#<sarahasya># a.
     (1) Mystical, magical.
     (2) Having or attended with mystical teaching or doctrine; U. 2.

#<sar�ga># a.
     (1) Coloured, tinged, tinted; %<(ak�ri) sar�gamasy� rasan�gu��spada�>% Ku. 5. 10.
     (2) Dyed with red lac; R. 16. 15.
     (3) Impassioned, full of love, enamoured; %<munerapi mano'va�ya� sar�ga� kurute�'gan�>% Subhë.

#<sar�va># a. Sounding, making a noise. %<--va�>%
     (1) A lid, cover.
     (2) A shallow dish, saucer; cf. %<�ar�va>%.

#<sari�># f.
     (1) A spring, fountain.
     (2) A cascade (m.).

#<sarik�>#
     (1) Going, proceeding.
     (2) A kind of drug (%<hi�gupatr�>%).
     (3) A woman going.

#<sarit># f. [%<s�-iti>%]
     (1) A river; %<anyasarit�� �at�ni hi samudra��� pr�paya�tyabdhi�>% M. 5. 19.
     (2) A thread, string.
     -- Comp.
          #<--n�tha�, --pati�># (also %<sarit��pati�), --bhart�>% m. the ocean.
          #<--var�># (also %<sarit��var�>%) N. of the Ganges.
          #<--suta�># an epithet of Bhūma.

#<saridvat># m. The ocean.

#<sari(r�)man>#  m.
     (1) Motion, creeping.
     (2) Wind.

#<sarilam># Water; cf. %<salila>%.

#<sari�apa�># Mustard.

#<sar�s�pa�># A serpent.

#<saru># a. Thin, fine, small. %<--ru�>% The handle of a sword.

#<sar�pa># a.
     (1) Having the same form.
     (2) Like, resembling, similar; R. 6. 59.

#<sar�pat�, tvam>#
     (1) Likeness.
     (2) Assimilation to the deity, one of the four states of Mukti.

#<saro�a># a.
     (1) Angry, wrathful.
     (2) Enraged.

#<sarka�>#
     (1) Wind, air.
     (2) The mind.

#<sarga�># [%<s�j-gha�>%]
     (1) Relinquishment, abandonment.
     (2) Creation; %<asy�� sargavidhau praj�patirabh�cca�dro nu k��tiprada�>% V. 1. 8.
     (3) The creation of the world; Ku. 2. 6; R. 3. 27.
     (4) Nature, the universe.
     (5) Natural property, nature.
     (6) Determination, resolve; %<g�h��a �astra� yadi sarga e�a te>% R. 3. 51; 14. 42; �i. 19. 38.
     (7) Assent, agreement.
     (8) A section, chapter, canto (as of a poem).
     (9) Rush, onset, advance (of troops). (10) Voiding of excrement.
     (11) N. of �iva.
     (12) Fainting, swoon (%<moha>%).
     (13) Ved. A horse.
     -- Comp.
          #<--krama�># the order of creation.
          #<--ba�dha�># a great poem having several cantos, a Mah�k�vya; %<sargaba�dho mah�k�vya�>% S. D.

#<sarj># 1 A. (%<sarjati>%)
     (1) To acquire, gain.
     (2) To earn by labour.

#<sarja�>#
     (1) N. of a tree(%<s�la>%).
     (2) The resinous exudation of the S�la tree.
     (3) A timber tree; M�l. 9. 17.
     -- Comp.
          #<--niry�saka�, --ma�i� --rasa�,># resin.

#<sarjaka�># The Sala tree.

#<sarjanam># [%<s�j-lyu�>%]
     (1) Abandoning, quitting.
     (2) Letting loose.
     (3) Creating.
     (4) Voiding.
     (5) The rear of an army.

#<sarji�, sarjik�, sarj�># f. Natron.

#<sarj��># A trader. --f.
     (1) Lightning.
     (2) Necklace.
     (3) Going, following.

#<sarjya�># The resin of the S�la tree.

#<sarpa�>#
     (1) [%<s�p-gha�>%] Serpentine or winding motion, gliding.
     (2) Flowing, going.
     (3) A snake, serpent.
     (4) N. of a tree (%<n�gake�ara>%).
     (5) The Asle�ha constellation.
     (6) N. of a tribe of Mlechchhas or barbarians.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ar�ti� --ari�># 1. an ichneumon. --2. a peacock. --3. an epithet of Garu�a.
          #<--a�ana�># a peacock.
          #<--�v�sa�, --i��a�># the sandal tree.
          #<--��vara�># N. of Vasuki.
          #<--chatra�># a mushroom.
          #<--t��a�># an ichneumon.
          #<--da��r�># a snake's fang.
          #<--dh�raka�># a snakecharmer.
          #<--pha�ija�># the gem found in a snake's head, the snake-gem.
          #<--bhuj># m. 1. a peacock. --2. a crane. --3. a large snake.
          #<--ma�i�># a snake-gem.
          #<--r�ja�># N. of V�suki.
          #<--vid># m. a conjuror, snake-charmer.
          #<--satra�># a sacrifice for the destruction of serpents (performed by king Janamejaya).
          #<--satrin># m. N. of king Janamejaya; see %<janamejaya. --han>% m. 1. an ichneumon. --2. N. of Garu�a.

#<sarpa�am># [%<s�p-ly��>%]
     (1) Creeping, gliding.
     (2) Tortuous motion.
     (3) The flight of an arrow nearly parallel to the ground.

#<sarpi��>#
     (1) A female serpent.
     (2) N. of a small medicinal herb.

#<sarpin># a.
     (1) Creeping, gliding, winding, going tortuously.
     (2) Moving, going (in general); %<y�k� ma�davisarpi��>% Pt. 1. 252.

#<sarpis># n. [%<s�p-isi>%] Clarified butter; (for the difference between %<gh�ta>% and %<sarpis>% see %<�jya>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--samudra�># the sea of clarified butter, one of the seven seas.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�suti�># an epithet of Agni.
          #<--ku�ik�># a butter-jar.

#<sarpi�mat># a. Dressed with clarified butter.

#<sarb># 1 P. (%<sarbati>%) To go, move.

#<sarma�>#
     (1) Going, motion.
     (2) The sky.
     (3) Heaven.

#<sarv># 1 P. (%<sarvati>%) To hurt, injure, kill.

#<sarva># pron. a. [%<s�tamanena vi�vamitisarva�>% U�. 1. 151] (nom. pl. %<sarve>% m.) 1 All, every; %<uparyupari pa�ya�ta� sarva eva daridrati>% H. 2. 2; %<rikta� sarvo bhavati hi laghu� p�r�at� gaurav�ya>% Me. 20, 63.
     (2) Whole, entire, complete. %<--rva�>%
     (1) N. of Vi��u.
     (2) Of �iva.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�># 1 the whole body. --2. all the Ved��gas. (
          #<--ga�># or %<-r�pa�>%) N. of �iva.
          #<--a�g��a># a. pervading or thrilling through the whole body; %<sarva�g��a� spar�a� sutasya kila>% V. 5. 11.
          #<--adhik�rin># m.,
          #<--adhyak�a�># a general superintendent.
          #<--anukrama�ik�, --krama��># a general index.
          #<--ann�na># a. eating every kind of food; so %<sarv�nnabhojin>% &c.
          #<--abhisa�dhin># m. 1. a traducer, calumniator. --2. a religious hypocrite.
          #<--abhis�ra�># a complete army (of elephants, chariots, cavalry, and infantry).
          #<--arthas�dhik�># N. of Durg�.
          #<--aryasiddha�># the great Buddha or ��kyamuni.
          #<--avasara�># midnight.
          #<--�k�ra># (in comp.) entirely, thoroughly, completely; %<sarv�k�rah�daya�gam�y�stasy��>% M�l. 1, 7; 1. 14.
          #<--�tman># m. 1. the whole soul; (%<sarv�tman�>% entirely, completely, thoroughly.) --2. N. of �iva.
          #<--��aya�, --��raya�># N. of �iva.
          #<--��a�, -��vara�># 1. the Supreme Being. --2. a paramount lord.
          #<--uttama># a. best of all, excellent, supremely good.
          #<--ogha� =sarv�bhis�ra># above.
          #<--kara�, --karman># m. N. of �iva.
          #<--kart�># m. N. of Brahman. --2. the Supreme Being.
          #<--karm��a># a. performing everything.
          #<--k�ma�, -k�mada�, -k�mavara�># N. of �iva.
          #<--k�l�na># a. for all time, perpetual.
          #<--ke�in># m. an actor.
          #<--k��ra�># impure carbonate of soda or potash.
          #<--gata># a. all-pervading, omnipresent. (
          #<--ga�>#) 1. �iva. --2. the Supreme Being. --3. Brahman. --4. the spirit, soul. (
          #<--ga�>#) water.
          #<--g�># the plant called %<priya�gu. --g�min, --gati>% a. all-pervading, omnipresent.
          #<--gra�thi�, --gra�thika�># the root of long pepper.
          #<--c�rin># m. N. of �iva.
          #<--jan�na># a. world-wide, famous.
          #<--jit># a. 1. excellent, incomparable. --2. all-conquering, invincible.
          #<--j�a, -vid># a. all-knowing, omniscient. (--m.) 1. an epithet of �iva. --2. of Buddha. --3. the Supreme Being.
          #<--j��># N. of Durg�.
          #<--ta�tra�># one who has studied all the Tantras. %<-siddh��ta�>% a doctrine admitted by all the schools.
          #<--t�pana�># the god of love.
          #<--da�># N. of �iva.
          #<--dama -damana># a. all-subduing, irresistible. (--m.) N. of Bharata, son of Dushyanta; %<ih�ya� sattv�n�� prasabhadaman�t sarvadamana�>% S. 7. 33.
          #<--dar�anasa�graha�># a compendium of all the schools or systems of philosophy by M�dhav�ch�rya.
          #<--dar�in># m. 1. a Buddha. --2. the Supreme Being.
          #<--devamaya># a. comprising all the gods. (
          #<--ya�>#) N. of �iva.
          #<--devamukha�># an epithet of Agni.
          #<--dhana�># (in arith.) the total of a sum in progression.
          #<--dh�rin># m. N. of �iva.
          #<--n�man># n. a class of pronominal words. %<-sth�na�>% N. for the nom. (all numbers) and acc. sing. and dual of masculine and feminine nouns and nom. and acc. pl. of neuter nouns; cf. %<su�>% also.
          #<--priya># a. popular, liked by all.
          #<--bhak��># a female goat.
          #<--bh�va�># all-being or nature; (%<sarvabh�vena>% 'with all one's heart, sincerely, heart and soul').
          #<--bh�vakara�. bh�vana�># N. of �iva.
          #<--ma�gal�># an epithet of P�rvat�.
          #<--mƫaka�># 'allstealing', time.
          #<--yogin># m. N. of �iva.
          #<--rasa�># 1. the resinous exudation of the S�la tree, resin. --2. salt, saltness. --3. a kind of musical instrument. --4. a learned man. %<-uttama�>% salt.
          #<--l�lasa�># N. of �iva.
          #<--li�gin># m. an impostor.
          #<--loka�># the universe.
          #<--loha�># an iron arrow.
          #<--vallabh�># an unchaste woman.
          #<--y�sa�, --v�sin># m., %<vikhy�ta� --vigraha�>% N. of �iva.
          #<--veda�># a man who has studied the four Vedas.
          #<--vedas># m. one who performs a sacrifice by giving away all his wealth.
          #<--ve�in># m. an actor.
          #<--vy�pin># a. all-pervading.
          #<--�ak># a. omnipotent, all-powerful.
          #<--sa�gata�># a kind of quick-growing rice.
          #<--sa�graha�># a general or universal collection.
          #<--sa�nahana�-sa�n�ha�># assembling of a complete army, a complete armament; see %<-abhis�ra>% m.
          #<--saha># a. all-forbearing, very patient. (
          #<--ha�>#) bdellium. (
          #<--h�,># also %<sarva�sah�>%) the earth.
          #<--s�k�in># a. all-witnessing. (--m.) 1. N. of the Supreme Being. --2. N. of wind. --3. of Agni.
          #<--s�dhana�># �iva.
          #<--siddhi�># f. universal success. (--m.) the Bilva tree.
          #<--sya�># 1. everything, the whole of one's possessions; as in %<sarvasvada�a�, sarvasvahara�a�>% 'confiscation of the whole property.' --2. the very essence, the all-in-all of anything: %<sarvasva� tadaho mah�kavigir�� k�masya c��bhoruha>% Subhë., see S. 1. 24; 6. 1; M�l. 8. 6; Bv. 1. 63.
          #<--hara�># death.
          #<--hita�># black pepper.

#<sarvaka># a.
     (1) All, every.
     (2) Whole, entire. %<--ke>% ind. Everywhere, universally.

#<sarvaka�a># a. 'All-destroying', allpowerful; %<sarva�ka�� bhagavat� bhavitavyataiva>% M�l. 1. 23; Bv. 4. 2. %<--�a�>% A villain, rogue.

#<sarvatas># ind.
     (1) From every side or quarter.
     (2) On all sides, everywhere, all round.
     (3) Completely, entirely.
     -- Comp.
          #<--g�min># a. 1. having access everywhere; Ku. 3. 12. --2. all-pervading.
          #<--bhadra�># 1. the car of Vi��u. --2. a bamboo. --3. a kind of verse artificially arranged; e. g. see Ki. 15. 25. --4. a temple or palace having openings on four sides; (n. also in this sense). --5. the Nimba tree. --6. a kind of military array. (
          #<--dr�>#) a dancing girl, an actress.
          #<--mukha># a. of every kind, complete, unlimited; S. 5. 26. (
          #<--kha�>#) 1. an epithet of �iva. --2. of Brahman; Ku. 2. 3 (having faces on all sides). --3. the Supreme Being. --4. the soul. --5. a Br�hma�a. --6 fire. --7. heaven or Svarga (of Indra). (
          #<--kha�>#) 1. water. --2. sky.
          #<--�ubh�># the Priyangu plant.

#<sarvatra># ind. 1 Everywhere, in all places.
     (2) At all times.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga�, --g�min># m. air, wind.

#<sarvath�># ind.
     (1) In every way, by all means; U. 1. 5.
     (2) At all, altogether (usually with negation).
     (3) Completely, entirely, utterly.
     (4) At all times.
     (5) Exceedingly, very much.

#<sarva�dama�># %<= sarvadamana�>%.

#<sarvadrya�c># a. Honouring or worshipping all.

#<sarvad�># ind. At all times, always, for ever.

#<sarva�as># ind.
     (1) Wholly, entirely, completely.
     (2) Everywhere.
     (3) On all sides.

#<sarvar�># See %<�arvar�>%.

#<sarval�, --l�># An iron club.

#<sarv���># See %<�arv���>%.

#<sar�apa�># [U�. 3. 141] Mustard; %<khala� sar�apam�tr��i paracchidr��i pa�yati>% Subha�.; M�l. 10. 6.
     (2) A small measure of weight.
     (3) A sort of poison.

#<sal># 1 P. (%<salati>%) To go, move.

#<salam># Water.

#<salajja># a. Bashful, modest.

#<salilam># [%<salati gacchati nimna� salilac>% U�. 1. 54] Water; %<subhagasalil�vag�h��>% S. 1. 3.
     (2) The constellation %<uttarëìh�>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�rthin># a. thirsty.
          #<--��aya�># a tank, reservoir of water.
          #<--i�dhana�># the submarine fire.
          #<--upaplava�># inundation, deluge, flood of water.
          #<--ku�tala�># moss.
          #<--kriy�># the funeral rite of washing a corpse. --2. %<= udakakriy�>% q. v.
          #<--ja�># a lotus.
          #<--nidhi�, --r��i�># the ocean.
          #<--raya�># a current, stream.

#<sal�la># a. Sportive, wanton, amorous. %<--la�>% ind.
     (1) Playfully.
     (2) Affectionately.

#<salokat�># Being in the same world, residence in the same heaven with a particular deity, (one of the four states of Mukti).

#<sallak�># A kind of tree; cf. %<�allak�>%.

#<sava�># [%<s�-su-ac>%]
     (1) Extraction of Soma juice.
     (2) An offering, a libation.
     (3) A sacrifice.
     (4) The sun.
     (5) The moon.
     (6) Progeny.
     (7) A generator.
     (8) The Arka plant. %<--va�>%
     (1) Water.
     (2) The honey of flowers.
     (3) Extracting the Soma juice.
     (4) Making libations.

#<savanam># [%<su s� v� --lyu�>%]
     (1) Extracting the Soma juice or drinking it.
     (2) A sacrifice; %<atha ta� savan�ya d�k�ita�>% R. 8. 75; S. 3. 27.
     (3) A libation, sacrificial libation.
     (4) Bathing, purificatory ablution.
     (5) Generation, bearing or bringing forth children.

#<savayas># a. Of the same age; R. 3. 28. --m.
     (1) A contemporary, coeval.
     (2) A companion of the same age. --f. A woman's female companion or confidante.

#<savara�>#
     (1) N. of �iva.
     (2) Water.

#<savar�a># a. [%<sam�no var�o yasya>%]
     (1) Of the same colour.
     (2) Of like appearance, like, resembling; %<durvar�abhittiriha s��drasudh�savar��>% �i. 4. 28; Me. 18; R. 9. 51.
     (3) Of the same caste or tribe.
     (4) Of the same kind, similar.
     (5) Belonging to the same class of letters, requiring the same effort (of the organs of speech) in pronunciation; %<tuly�syaprayatna� savar�a�>% P. I. 1. 9.

#<savar�anam># Reduction of fractions to the same denominator.

#<savikalpa, savikalpaka># a. 1 Optional.
     (2) Doubtful.
     (3) Recognizing a distinction as that of subject and object, or of the knower and the known (opp. %<nirvikalpaka>% q. v.).

#<savik��a># a.
     (1) Fully blown or expanded.
     (2) Extended, extensive.

#<savigraha># a,
     (1) Possessing a body, embodied.
     (2) Having meaning or import.
     (3) Engaged in strife, quarrelling.

#<savitarka, savimar�a># a. Thoughtful. %<--rka�, --r�a�>% ind. Thoughtfully.

#<savit�># a. (%<tr�>% f.) [%<s�-t�c>%] Generating, producing, yielding; %<savitr� k�m�n�� yadi jag�ti j�garti bha vat�>% G. L. 23. --m.
     (1) The sun; %<udeti savit� t�mrast�mra ev�stamoti ca>% K. P. 7.
     (2) N. of �iva.
     (3) Of Indra.
     (4) The Arka tree.
     (5) The creator of the world.

#<savit�la># a. Solar.

#<savitram># Cause of generation.

#<savitriya># a. Solar.

#<savitr�>#
     (1) A mother; Ku. 1. 24.
     (2) A cow.

#<savidha># a.
     (1) Of the same kind or sort.
     (2) Near, adjacent, proximate; %<bh�yo bh�ya� savidhanagararithyay� paryada�ta�>% M�l. 1. 15. %<--dha�>% Proximity, vicinity; %<yasya na savidhe dayit� davadahanastuhinad�dhitistasya>% K. P. 9; %<kim�sevya� pu�s�� savidhamanavadya� dyusarita�>% 10; N. 2. 47; �i. 14. 69; Bv. 2. 182.

#<savinaya># a. Modest, humble. %<--ya�>% ind. Modestly, respectfully.

#<savibhrama, savil�sa># a. Sportive, coquettish, wanton; Pt. 1. 135.

#<savi�e�a># a.
     (1) Possessing characteristic qualities.
     (2) Peculiar, extraordinary.
     (3) Special, particular; U. 4.
     (4) Pre-eminent, superior, excellent.
     (5) Discriminative. (%<savi�e�a�>% and %<savi�e�atas>% are used adverbially in the sense of 'especially', particularly', 'exceedingly'; %<anena dharma� savi�e�amadya me trivargas�ra� pratibh�ti bh�mini>% Ku. 5. 38; oft. in comp.; Ku. 1. 27, R. 16. 53).

#<savi�e�aka># a. 1 Possessing peculiar or distinguishing properties.
     (2) Discriminated. %<--ka�>% A distinguishing characteristic, peculiar property.

#<savistara># a. Detailed, minute, complete. %<--ra�>% ind. In detail, in extenso.

#<savismaya># a. 1 Surprised, astonished.
     (2) Doubtful. %<--ya�>% ind. With surprise.

#<sav�ddhika># a. Bearing interest.

#<save�a># a. 1 Decorated, ornamented, dressed.
     (2) Near, proximate.

#<savailak�ya># a.
     (1) Unnatural, forced; affected.
     (2) Embarrassed; %<savailak�yasmita�>% 'with a forced smile'.

#<savya># a. [U�. 4. 109] 1 Left, left-hand.
     (2) Southern.
     (3) Contrary, backward, reverse,
     (4) Right. %<--vya�>% An epithet of Vi��u. %<--vya�>% ind. The usual position of the sacred thread when it hangs down over the left shoulder; cf. %<apasavya>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--itara># a. right.
          #<--s�cin># m. an epithet of Arjuna; %<nimittam�tra� bhava savyas�cin>% Bg. 11. 33; (the name is thus derived in Mb.:
          #<--ubhau me dak�i�au p��� g���vasya vikar�a�e . tena devamanu�ye�u savyas�c�ti m�� vidu� ..>#).

#<savyapek�a># a. Connected with, dependent on; %<sneha�ca nimittasavyapek�a�ceti viprati�iddhametat>% M�l. 1; U. 6.

#<savyabhic�ra�># One of the five main divisions of Hetvabh�sa (in logic), a too general middle term; for explanation, see %<anaik��tika>%.

#<savy�ja># a. 1 Artful, pretended.
     (2) Plausible, cunning. %<--ja�>% ind. Artfully, under a pretext.

#<savy�p�ra># a. Engaged, employed.

#<savrŬa># a.
     (1) Bashful.
     (2) Ashamed.

#<savye�­># m. A charioteer.

#<sa�abda># a.
     (1) Sounding.
     (2) Proclaimed. %<--bda�>% ind. With a loud noise; %<bhagna� sa�abda� �ira�>% Bk. 2. 90.

#<sa�alya># a.
     (1) Thorny.
     (2) Pierced by darts or thorns.
     (3) Troublesome, difficult.

#<sa�asya># a. Having or yielding corn. %<--sy�>% A variety of sun-flower.

#<sa�c># 1 U. (%<sa�cati-te>%) Ved.
     (1) To cling or stick to, follow.
     (2) To serve, worship, honour.
     (3) To pervade; see %<sac>%.

#<sa�ma�ru># a. Bearded. --f. A woman with a beard.

#<sa�r�ka># a. 1 Prosperous, fortunate.
     (2) Lovely, beautiful.

#<sas># 2 P. (%<sasti>%) To sleep.

#<sasattva># a.
     (1) Possessed of vitality energy, vigour, courage &c.
     (2) Pregnant, big with child; R. 3. 9.
     (3) Full of animals or creatures. %<--ttv�>% A pregnant woman.

#<sasa�deha># a. Doubtful. %<--ha�>% N. of a figure of speech; see %<sa�deha>%.

#<sasanam># Immolation.

#<sasa�dhya># a. Evening, vespertine.

#<sasa�bhrama># a. Flurried, agitated, hurried, confused. %<--ma�>% ind. 1 Hurriedly, hastily.
     (2) In fear or confusion, in great perplexity.

#<sas�dhvasa># a. Alarmed, frightened, timid.

#<sasj># See %<sa�j>%.

#<sasp�ha># a. Desirous, longing, eager. %<--ha�>% ind. Eagerly, wistfully.

#<sasmita># a. Smiling, attended with a smile.

#<sasyam># [%<sas-yat>%] 1 Corn, grain; %<(et�ni) sasyai� p�r�e ja�harapi�hare pr��in�� sa�bhava�ti>% Pt. 5. 97; see %<�asya>% also.
     (2) Fruit or produce of any plant.
     (3) A weapon.
     (4) A good quality, merit.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ad, --bhak�aka># a. granivorous.
          #<--i��i�># f. a sacrifice made on the ripening of new grain.
          #<--prada># a. fertile.
          #<--m�rin># a. destructive of grain. (--m.) a kind of rat or mouse.
          #<--sa�vara�># the Sala tree.

#<sasyaka># a. Possessed of good qualities, meritorious. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A sword.
     (2) A weapon.
     (3) A kind of precious stone.

#<sasveda># a. Covered over or moist with sweat, perspired; U. 3. 42. %<--d�>% A girl recently deflowered.

#<sah># I. 4 P. (%<sahyati>%)
     (1) To satisfy.
     (2) To be pleased.
     (3) To endure, bear. --II. 1 A. (%<sahate>% epic Paras. also; %<so�ha;>% the %<s>% of %<sah>% is changed to %<�>% after prepositions ending in %<i,>% as %<ni, pari, vi,>% except when %<h>% is changed to %<�h>%)
     (1)
          (a) To bear, endure, suffer, put up with; %<khaloll�p�� so�h��>% Bh. 3. 6; %<pada� saheta bhramarasya pelava� �irūapu�pa� na puna� patatri�a�>% Ku. 5. 4; so %<du�kha�, sa�t�pa�, kle�a�>% &c.; R. 12. 63; 11. 52; Bk. 17. 59.
          (b) To tolerate, allow; %<prak�ti� khalu s� mah�yasa� sahate n�nyasamunnati� yay�>% Ki. 2. 21; Me. 105; R. 14. 63.
     (2) To forgive, forbear; %<v��rav�ra� mayaitasy�par�dha� so�ha�>% H. 3; Bg. 11. 44.
     (3) To wait, be patient; %<dvitr��yah�nyarhasi so�humarhan>% R. 5. 25, 15. 45.
     (4) To bear, support, bear up; %<ka id�n�� sahak�rama�tare�a pallavit�matimuktalat�� saheta>% S. 3.
     (5) To conquer, defeat, oppose, be able to resist.
     (6) To suppress, stop.
     (7) To be able (with inf.). --Caus. (%<s�hayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to bear or suffer.
     (2) To make bearable or supportable; %<gurvapi virahadu�kham���ba�dha� s�hayati>% S. 4. 15. --Desid. (%<sisahi�ate>%) To wish to bear &c.

#<saha># a. [%<sahate sah-ac>%]
     (1) Bearing, enduring, suffering.
     (2) Patient.
     (3) Able; see %<asaha. --ha�>% The month %<m�rga��r�a>%.
     (2) N. of �iva. %<--ha�, ha�>% Power, strength.

#<sahana># a. Bearing, enduring. %<--na�>%
     (1) Bearing, enduring.
     (2) Patience, forbearance.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��la># a. patient, forgiving.

#<sahitram># Patience, forbearance.

#<sahi��u># a. [%<sah --i��uc>%]
     (1) Able to bear or endure, capable of enduring; %<ravikira�asahi��u kle�ale�airabhinna�>% S. 2. 4.
     (2) Patient, resigned, forbearing; %<sukarastaruvatsahi��un� ripurunm�layitu� mah�napi>% Ki. 2. 50.

#<sahi��ut� --tvam>#
     (1) Power to bear or support.
     (2) Patience, resignation.

#<saha># ind.
     (1) With, together with, along with, accompanied by (with instr.); %<�a�in� saha y�ti kaumud� saha meghena ta�itpral�yate>% Ku. 4. 33.
     (2) Together, simultaneously, at the same time; %<astodayau sahaiv�sau kurute n�patirdvi���>% Subhë. (The following senses are given of this word: %<--s�kalya, s�d��ya, yaugapadya, vidyam�natva, sam�ddhi, sa�ba�dha,>% and %<s�marthya>%.)
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhyayana�># 1. studying together; U. 2. --2. fellow-studentship.
          #<--adhy�yin># m. a fellow-student.
          #<--artha># a. 1. having the same object. --2. synonymous. (
          #<--rtha�>#) the same or common object.
          #<--�sana�># sitting on the same seat,
          #<--ukti�># f. a figure of speech in Rhetoric; %<s� sahokti� sah�rthasya bal�deka� dviv�caka�>% K. P. 10; e. g. %<pap�ta bh�mau saha sainik��rubhi�>% R. 3. 61.
          #<--u�aja�># a hut made of leaves.
          #<--udara�># a uterine brother, brother of whole blood; Vikr. 1. 21.
          #<--upam�># a kind of Upam�.
          #<--Ƭha�, --Ƭhaja�># the son of a woman pregnant at marriage; (one of the 12 kinds of sons recognized in old Hindu law).
          #<--k�ra># a. having the sound %<ha>% Nalod. 2. 14. (
          #<--ra>#) 1. co-operation. --2. a mango; tree: %<ka id�n�� sahak�rama�tare�a pallavit�matimuktalat�� sahate>% S. 3. %<-bha�jik�>% a kind of game.
          #<--k�rin, --k�t, --k�tvan># a. co-operating. (--m.) a co-adjutor, associate, colleague.
          #<--k�ta># a. co-operated with, assisted or aided by.
          #<--gamana�># 1. accompanying. --2. a woman's burning herself with her deceased husband's body, self-immolation of a widow.
          #<--cara># a. accompanying, going or living with; U. 3. 8. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. a companion, friend, associate. --2. a follower, servant. --3. a husband.
     (4) a surety. (%<--r�>% f.) 1. a female companion. --2. a wife, mate. %<--carita>% a. accompanying, attending, associating with. %<--c�ra�>% 1. accompaniment. --2. agreement, harmony. --3. (in logic) the invariable accompaniment of the hetu (middle term) by the sadhya (major term). --4. right course (opp. %<vyabhic�ra). --c�rin>% see %<sahacara. --ja>% a. 1. inborn, natural, innate. --2. hereditary; S. 6. 1. (%<--ja�>%) 1. a brother of whole blood. --2. the natural state or disposition. %<-ari�>% a natural enemy. %<-ud�s�na�>% a born neutral. %<-mitra�>% a natural friend. %<--j�ta>% a. natural; see %<sahaja>%. --2. born together, twin-born. %<--d�ra>% a. 1. with a wife. --2. married. %<--deva�>% N. of the youngest of the five Pa�avas; the twin brother of Nakula, born of M�dr� by the gods A�vins. He is regarded as the type of manly beauty. %<--dharma�>% same duties. %<-c�rin>% m. a husband. %<-c�ri��>% 1. a lawful wife, one legally married (also %<sahadharmi��>% in this sense). --2. a fellow-worker. %<--pathin>% m. %<--pa�th��>% m. f. a fellow-traveller. %<--p���ukrŬin, --p���ukila>% m. a friend from the earliest childhood. %<--bh�vin>% m. a friend, partisan, follower. %<--bh�>% a. natural, innate; Ratn. 1. 2. %<--bhojana�>% eating in company with friends. %<--mara�a�>% see %<sahagamana. --m�t�>% a woman who has burnt herself with her husband. %<--yudhvan>% m. a brother in arms. %<--rak�as>% m. one of the three kinds of sacrificial fires. %<--vasati� --v�sa�>% dwelling together; %<sahavasatimupetya yai� priy�y�� k�ta iva mugdhavilokitopade�a�>% S. 2. 3. %<--v�sin>% m. a fellow-lodger.

#<sahat� --tvam># Union, association.

#<sahari�># The sun.

#<sahar�a># a. Glad, delighted. %<--r�a�>% ind. Gladly, delightedly.

#<sahas># m. [%<sah --asi>%]
     (1) The month called M�rga��r�a; �i. 6. 57; 16. 47.
     (2) The winter season. --n.
     (1) Power, might, strength.
     (2) Force, violence.
     (3) Victory, conquering.
     (4) Lustre, brightness.
     (5) Water.

#<sahas�># ind.
     (1) With force, forcibly.
     (2) Rashly, precipitately, inconsiderately; %<sahas� vidadh�ta na kriy�maviveka� param�pad�� pada�>% Ki. 2. 30.
     (3) Suddenly, all at once; %<m�ta�ganakrai� sahasotpatadbhi�>% R. 13. 11.
     (4) With a smile, smiling.

#<sahas�na># a.
     (1) Patient.
     (2) Overpowering. %<--na�>%
     (1) A peacock.
     (2) A sacrifice, an oblation.

#<sahasya�># The month called Pausha; %<sahasyar�tr�rudav�satatpar�>% Ku. 5. 26.

#<sahasram># [%<sam�na� hasati has --ra>% Tv.]
     (1) A thousand.
     (2) A large number.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��u, --arcis, --kara, --kira�a, --d�dhiti, --dh�man, p�da, mar�ci, ra�mi,># m. the sun; S. 7. 4; R. 13. 44; Mu. 3. 17.
          #<--ak�a># a. 1. thousand-eyed. --2. vigilant. (
          #<--k�a�>#) 1. an epithet of Indra. --2. of Purusha; Rv. 10. 90. --3. of �iva. --4. of Vi��u.
          #<--�nana�># N. of Vi��u.
          #<--adhipati�># a governor of one thousand villages.
          #<--avara�># a fine below a thousand, or from five hundred to a thousand Pa�as.
          #<--k���># white D�rv� grass.
          #<--k�tvas># ind. a thousand times.
          #<--gu�a># a. a thousand-fold.
          #<--da># a. liberal. (
          #<--da�>#) an epithet of �iva.
          #<--da��ra�># a kind of fish.
          #<--d��, --nayana, --netra, --locana># m. 1. epithets of Indra. --2. of Vi��u.
          #<--dos># m. an epithet of Arjuna Kartav�rya.
          #<--dh�ra�># the discus of Vi��u. (
          #<--r�>#) a stream of water for the ablution of an idol poured through a vessel pierced with a number of holes.
          #<--patra�># 1. a lotus; R. 7. 11. --2. the S�rasa bird.
          #<--p�d># m. an epithet of Purusha. --2. of �iva. --3. of Vi��u. --4. of Brahman.
          #<--b�hu�># 1. an epithet of king K�rtav�rya q. v. --2. of the demon B��a. --3. of �iva. (or of Vi��u according to some).
          #<--bhuja�, --mauli># m. epithets of Vi��u.
          #<--bhuj�># N. of Durg�.
          #<--m�rvan># m. N. of Vi��u.
          #<--roman># n. a blanket.
          #<--vadana�># N. of Vi��u.
          #<--v�ry�># D�rv� grass.
          #<--vedha�># 1. sorrel. --2. a kind of sour gruel.
          #<--vedhin># m. musk. (--n.) asa-foetida.
          #<--�ikhara�># an epithet of the Vindhya mountain.
          #<--�rava�a�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--harya�va�># the car of Indra.
          #<--hasta�># an epithet of �iva.

#<sahasrataya># a. (%<y�>% f.) Thousandfold. %<--ya�>% A thousand.

#<sahasradh�># ind. In a thousand parts, a thousand-fold; %<d�rye ki� na sahasradh�hamathav� r�me�a ki� du�kara�>% U. 6. 40.

#<sahasra�as># ind. By thousands.

#<sahasrin># a.
     (1) Possessed of a thousand; %<icchati �at� sahasra� sahasr� lak�am�hate>% Pt. 5. 82.
     (2) Consisting of thousands.
     (3) Amounting to a thousand (as a fine); Ms. 8. 376. --m.
     (1) A body of a thousand men &c.
     (2) The commander of a thousand.

#<sahasvat># a. Strong, powerful.

#<sah�>#
     (1) The earth.
     (2) The aloeplant or flower.

#<sah�ya�># [%<sah eti i-ac>%]
     (1) A friend, companion; %<sah�yas�dhy�� pradi�a�ti siddhaya�>% Ki. 14. 44; Ku. 3. 21.
     (2) A follower, an adherent.
     (3) An ally.
     (4) A helper, patron.
     (5) The ruddy goose.
     (6) A kind of perfume.
     (7) N. of �iva.

#<sah�yat�, --tvam>#
     (1) A number of companions.
     (2) Companionship, union, friendship.
     (3) Help, assistance; %<kusum�stara�e sah�yat�� bahu�a� saumya gatastvam�vayo�>% Ku. 4. 35; R. 9, 19.

#<sah�yavat># a.
     (1) Having a friend.
     (2) Befriended, assisted.

#<sah�ra�>#
     (1) The mango tree.
     (2) Universal destruction.

#<sahita># a.
     (1) Accompanied or attended by, together with, united or associated with; %<pavan�gnisam�gamo hyaya� sahita� brahma yadastratejas�>% R. 8. 4.
     (2) Borne, endured. %<--ta�>% ind. Together with, with.

#<sahit�># a. Enduring, patient.

#<sahuri�>#
     (1) The sun. --f. The earth.

#<sah�daya># a.
     (1) Good-hearted, kind, compassionate.
     (2) Sincere. %<--ya�>%
     (1) A learned man.
     (2) An appreciator (of merits &c.), a man of taste, a man of critical faculty; %<ityupade�a� kave� sah�dayasya ca karoti>% K. P. 1; %<pari�krurva�tyanye sah�dayadhur���� katipaye>% R. G.

#<sah�llekha># a. Questionable, doubtful. %<--kha�>% Questionable food.

#<sahela># a. Sportive, playful.

#<saho�ha�># A thief caught with the stolen property in his possession.

#<sahora># a. Good, excellent. %<--ra�>% A saint, sage.

#<sahya># a.
     (1) Bearable, supportable, endurable; %<api sahy� te �irovedan�>% Mu. 5; M. 3. 4.
     (2) To be borne or endured; %<katha� tƫ��� sahyo niravadhirid�n�� tu viraha�>% U. 3. 44.
     (3) Able to bear.
     (4) Adequate or equal to.
     (5) Sweet, agreeable.
     (6) Strong, powerful. %<--hya�>% N. of one of the seven principal mountain ranges in India, a part of the western Ghats at some distance from the sea; %<r�m�strots�rito�y�s�tsahyalagna iv�r�ava�>% R. 4. 53, 52; Ki. 18. 5. %<--hya�>%
     (1) Health, convalescence.
     (2) Assistance.
     (3) Fitness, adequacy.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tmaj�># N. of the river K�ver�.

#<s�>#
     (1) N. of Lak�m�.
     (2) Of P�rvat�.

#<s��y�trika�># A sea-trader, a merchant trading by sea (%<potava�ik>%); Pt. 1. 316.

#<s��yug�na># a. [%<sa�yuge s�dhu� kha>%] Warlike, skilled in war; %<bhav���ca s��yug�na� sah�yo na�>% V. 5; R. 11. 30. %<--na�>% A great warrior, a soldier skilled in war; Ku. 2. 57.

#<s��r�vi�am># [cf. P. III. 3. 44, V. 4. 15] A general or loud shout, tumultuous uproar; %<utt�l�� ka�ap�tan�prabh�taya� s��r�vi�a� kurvate>% M�l. 5. 11; Bk. 7. 43.

#<s��vatsara># (%<r�>% f.), %<s��vatsarika (k� �.>%) a. Annual, yearly. %<--ka�>%
     (1) An strologer.
     (2) An almanac-maker.

#<s��v�dika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Colloquial.
     (2) Controversial. %<--ka�>% A disputant.

#<s��v�ttika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Illusory, phenomenal.

#<s���ayika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Doubtful.
     (2) Uncertain, irresolute. %<--ka�>% A doubtful or dangerous deed; Pt. 3. 12.

#<s��sarika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Worldly, mundane; %<s��s�rike�u ca sukhe�u vaya� rasaj���>% U. 2. 22.

#<s��siddhika># a.
     (1) Natural, existing naturally, innate, inherent.
     (2) Effected naturally, spontaneous.
     (3) Absolute.
     (4) Effected by supernatural means.
     -- Comp.
          #<--drava�># natural fluidity (opp. %<naimittika>% 'generated') (belonging to water only).

#<s��sth�nika�># A fellow-countryman.

#<s��sr�vi�am># A general flow or stream.

#<s��hananika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Bodily, corporeal.

#<s�kam># A vegetable, herb; cf. %<��ka>%.

#<s�kam># ind.
     (1) With, together with (with instr.); %<y��t� gurujanai� s�ka� smayam�n�nan��buj�>% Bv. 2. 132; 1. 41; Mu. 3. 10.
     (2) At the same time, simultaneously.

#<s�kalyam># Entirety, totality, the whole or entire part of a thing; %<y�vats�kalye;>% Nalod. 3. 19. (%<s�kalyena>% 'entirely, completely, thoroughly'; Ms. 12. 25).

#<s�k��k�a># a.
     (1) Desirous.
     (2) Having significance.

#<s�k�ta># a.
     (1) Having meaning, significant, meaning; %<s�k�tasmita�>% G�t. 2; %<s�k�ta� vacana�>% &c.
     (2) Intentional.
     (3) Amorous, wanton. %<--ta�>% ind.
     (1) Meaningly, significantly; as in %<s�k�ta� m�� nirvar�ya>%.
     (2) Amorously.
     (3) Feelingly, pathetically.
     (4) Attentively.

#<s�ketam># N. of the city of Ayodhy�; %<s�ketan�ryo�'jalibhi� pra�emu�>% R. 14. 13, 13. 79, 18, 36; %<aru�adyavana� s�keta�>% Mbh. %<--t��>% (m. pl.) The inhabitants of Ayodhya.

#<s�ketaka�># An inhabitant of Ayodhy�. %<--ka� = s�keta�>%.

#<s�ktukam># A quantity of fried grain %<(saktu). --ka�>% Barley.

#<s�k��t># ind.
     (1) In the presence of, before the very eyes, visibly, openly, evidently.
     (2) In person, actually, in bodily form; %<s�k��t priy�mupagat�mapah�ya p�rva�>% S. 6. 15; 1. 6.
     (3) Directly. In comp. it is often translated by 'incarnate'; %<s�k��dyama�;>% or by 'open, direct'; %<tats�k��tprati�edha� kop�ya>% M�l. 1. 11. (%<s�k��tk�>% 1. to see with one's own eyes, realize personally. --2. to have an intuitive perception or manifestation of; %<s�k��tk�tadharm��a ̫aya�>% U. 7).
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�a�># 1. causing to be visibly present, --2. making evident to the senses. --3. intuitive perception.
          #<--k�ra�># perception, apprehension, knowledge.

#<s�k�in># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<saha ak�i asya; s�k��d dra��� s�k�� v�>% P. V. 2. 91]
     (1) Seeing, observing, witnessing.
     (2) Attesting, testifying. --m.
     (1) A witness, an observer, an eye-witness; %<phala� tapa�s�k�i�u d���ame�vapi>% Ku. 5. 60.
     (2) The Supreme Being.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dvaidha�># divergent evidence, discrepancy between witnesses.
          #<--pratyaya�># the evidence of witnesses.
          #<--bh�vita># a. borne out or proved by evidence.

#<s�k�yam>#
     (1) Evidence, testimony; %<tameva c�dh�ya viv�has�k�ye>% R. 7. 20.
     (2) Attestation.

#<s�k�epa># a. Taunting, abusive.

#<s�kheya># a. (%<y�>% f.)
     (1) Relating to a friend.
     (2) Friendly, amicable.

#<s�khya�># Friendship.

#<s�gara�># [%<sagare�a nirv�tta� a�>%]
     (1) The ocean, sea; %<s�gara� s�garopama�;>% (fig. also); %<day�s�gara, vidy�s�gara>% &c.; cf. %<sagara>%.
     (2) The number 'four' or 'seven'.
     (3) A kind of deer.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anuk�la># a. situated along the seacoast.
          #<--a�ta># a. bounded by the sea, sea-girt.
          #<--a�bar�, --nemi�, mekhal�># the earth.
          #<--�laya�># N. of Varu�a.
          #<--uttha�># sea-salt.
          #<--g�># 1. a river. --2. the Ganges.
          #<--g�min�># a river.
          #<--plavana�># navigating (the ocean).

#<s�gni># a.
     (1) Having fire.
     (2) Taking the sacred fire.

#<s�gnika># a.
     (1) Maintaining or possessing fire.
     (2) Attended by fire. %<--ka�>% A house-holder who maintains the sacred fire.

#<s�gra># a.
     (1) Entire.
     (2) With a surplus, more than.

#<s��karyam># Mixture, confusion, promiscuous or confused mixture.

#<s��kala># a. (%<l�>% f.) Produced or effected by addition.

#<s��k��ya� --�y�># N. of the capital of Ku�adhvaja, brother of Janaka.

#<s��ketika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Symbolical, indicatory.
     (2) Conventional.

#<s��k�epika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Abridged, short, concise.

#<s��khya># a. [%<sa�khyay� nirv�tta� a�>%]
     (1) Relating to number.
     (2) Calculating, enumerating.
     (3) Discriminative.
     (4) Deliberating, reasoning, a reasoner; %<tva� gati� sarvas��khy�n�� yogin�� tva� par�ya�a�>% Mb. %<--khya�, --khya�>% N. of one of the six systems of Hindu philosophy, attributed to the sage Kapila; (this philosophy is so called because it 'enumerates' twentyfive Tattvas or true principles; and its chief object is to effect the final emancipation of the twenty-fifth Tattva, i. e. the Purusha or soul, from the bonds of this worldly existence-the fetters of phenomenal creation-by conveying a correct knowledge of the twenty-four other Tattvas and by properly discriminating the Soul from them. It regards the whole universe as a development of an inanimate principle called Prak�ti q. v., while the Purusha is altogether passive and simply a looker-on. It agrees with the Ved�nta in being synthetical and so differs from the analytical Ny�ya or Vai�e�ika; but its great point of divergence from the Ved�nta is that it maintains two principles which the Ved�nta denies, and that it does not admit God as the creator and controller of the universe, which the Ved�nta affirms); %<s��khyamiva kapil�dhi��hita�>% K. %<--khya�>%
     (1) A follower of the S��kya philosophy; Bg. 3. 3, 5. 5.
     (2) An epithet of �iva.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pras�da�, --mukhya�># epithets of �iva.

#<s��ga># a. [%<sah��gena a�gairv�>%]
     (1) Having members.
     (2) Complete in every part.
     (3) Together with the six angas or auxiliary members.

#<s��gatika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Relating to union or society, associating. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A visitor, guest, new comer.
     (2) One who comes to transact business.

#<s��gama�># Union, meeting; cf. %<sa�gama>%.

#<s��gr�mika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Relating to war, warlike, martial; U. 5. 22. %<--ka�>% A general, commander.

#<s��gh�tika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Greatly destructive, very deadly or fatal.

#<s�ci># ind. Obliquely, crookedly, awry, in a side-long manner; %<s�ci locanayuga� namaya�t�>% Ki. 9. 44, 10. 57.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v��ik�># the white-flowered hog-weed.
          #<--vilokita�># a side-long look, leer. (%<s�c�k�>% 'to turn or bend aside, make crooked; %<nin�ya s�c�k�tac�ruvaktra�>% R. 6. 14; Ku. 3. 68; %<s�c�karoty�nana�>% M. 4. 14).

#<s�civyam>#
     (1) The office of a minister, ministership.
     (2) Ministry, administration.
     (3) Friendship.

#<s�j�tyam>#
     (1) Sameness of caste, class, or kind.
     (2) Community of genus, homogeneousness.

#<s��jana�># A lizard.

#<s��># 10 U. (%<s��ayati-te>%) To show, manifest.

#<s��opa># a.
     (1) Elated or puffed up with pride, haughty.
     (2) Majestic, stately.
     (3) Swollen, filled or charged with, (as with water); Pt. 1. %<--pa�>% ind. Proudly, arrogantly, in a stately manner, struttingly; as in %<s��opa� parikr�mati>%.

#<s�t># ind. A Taddhita affix added to a word to show that something is completely changed into the thing expressed by that word, or that it is left at the complete disposal or control of that thing; %<bhasmas�t bh�>% 'to be completely reduced to ashes'; %<agnis�tk�tv�>% M. 5; %<bhasmas�tk�tavata� pit�dvi�a� p�tras�cca vasudh�� sas�gar��>% R. 11. 86; %<vibhajya merurna yadarthis�tk�ta�>% N. 1. 16; so %<br�hma�as�t, r�jas�t>% &c.; �i. 14. 36.

#<s�ta># p. p.
     (1) Given.
     (2) Destroyed. %<--ta�>% Pleasure, delight.

#<s�tatyam># Continuity, permanence.

#<s�tav�hana�># N. of king S�livahana.

#<s�ti�># f.
     (1) Giving, a gift, donation.
     (2) Gaining, obtaining.
     (3) Help.
     (4) Destruction.
     (5) End, conclusion.
     (6) Sharp or acute pain.
     (7) Cessation.
     (8) Wealth.

#<s�t�na�, s�t�naka�, s�t�laka�># Pease.

#<s�ttvika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<sattvagu�ena tatk�rye�a manas� v� nirv�tta� �ha�>%]
     (1) Real, essential.
     (2) True, genuine, natural.
     (3) Honest, sincere, good.
     (4) Virtuous, amiable.
     (5) Vigorous.
     (6) Endowed with the quality Sattva (goodness).
     (7) Belonging to or derived from the Sattva quality; %<ye caiva s�ttvik� bh�v��>% Bg. 7. 12, 14. 16.
     (8) Caused by internal feeling or sentiment (as of love), internal; %<tadbh�ris�ttvikavik�ramap�stadhairyam�c�ryaka� vijayi m�nmatham�vir�s�t>% Mal. 1. 26. %<--ka�>%
     (1) An external indication of (internal) feeling or emotion, one of the kinds of Bh�vas in poetry; (these are eight: %<--sta�bha� svedo'tha rom��ca� svarabha�go'tha vepathu� . vaivar�yama�ru pralaya itya��au s�ttvik�� sm�t�� ..>% see S. D. 164 also.
     (2) A Br�hma�a.
     (3) N. of Brahman. %<--k�>% N. of Durga.

#<s�tyaki�># N. of a Y�dava warrior, who acted as charioteer to K���a, and took part with the P��avas in the great war.

#<s�tyavata�, s�tyavateya�># A metronymic of the sage Vyasa.

#<s�tvat># m.
     (1) A follower, worshipper (of K���a &c.).
     (2) A man of the Y�dava tribe.

#<s�tvata�>#
     (1) N. of Vi��u.
     (2) Of Balar�ma.
     (3) The son of an outcast Vai�ya. %<--t��>% (m. pl) N. of a people; �i. 16. 14.

#<s�tvat�>#
     (1) N. of one of the four dramatic styles; see S. D. 416.
     (2) N. of the mother of �i�up�la; �i. 2. 11.

#<s�da�># [%<sad-gha�>%]
     (1) Sinking, settling down.
     (2) Exhaustion, weariness; %<uditorus�damotavepathumat>% �i. 9. 77.
     (3) Leanness, thinness, emaciation; %<�ar�ras�d�dasamagrabhƫa��>% R. 3. 2.
     (4) Perishing, decay, loss, destruction, cessation; %<gativibhramas�dan�rav�>% R. 8. 58; Nalod. 3. 24.
     (5) Pain, torment.
     (6) Clearness, purity.
     (7) Going, motion.

#<s�danam>#
     (1) Wearying, fatiguing.
     (2) Destroying.
     (3) Exhaustion.
     (4) A house, dwelling. %<--n�>% Exhaustion, decay, fatigue.

#<s�di�># [%<sad-i�>%]
     (1) A charioteer.
     (2) A warrior.
     (3) A dispirited person.
     (4) Air, wind.

#<s�dita># p. p.
     (1) Made to sit down.
     (2) Depressed, dispirited.
     (3) Wearied, exhausted.
     (4) Destroyed, exterminated.
     (5) Wasted, decayed.

#<s�din># a. [%<sad --�ini>%]
     (1) Sitting down.
     (2) Exhausting, destroying &c. --m.
     (1) A horseman.
     (2) One riding on an elephant or seated in a car.
     (3) A charioteer.

#<s�d��yam>#
     (1) Likeness, resemblance, similarity; %<sa�ti punarn�madheyas�d��y�ni>% S. 7; %<tav�k�is�d��yamiva prayu�jate>% Ku. 5. 35, 7. 16; R. 1. 40; 15. 67.
     (2) A likeness, a portrait, an image; %<mats�d��ya� virahatanu v� bh�vagamya� likha�t�>% Me. 85.

#<s�dya�ta># a. Entire, whole, complete.

#<s�dyaska># a. (%<sk�>% f.) Quick, instantaneous.

#<s�dh># I. 5 P. (%<s�dhnoti>%)
     (1) To complete, finish, accomplish.
     (2) To conquer. --II. 4 P. (%<s�dhyati>%) To be completed or accomplished. --Caus.
     (1) To accomplish, effect, bring about, perform; %<api s�dhaya s�dhayepsita�>% N. 2. 62; %<y�vadyate s�dhayitu� tav�rtha�>% R. 5. 25, Ku. 2. 33.
     (2) To complete, finish, conclude.
     (3) To gain, secure, obtain; R. 17. 38, Ms. 6. 75.
     (4) To prove, substantiate.
     (5) To subdue, overpower, conquer (as a foe &c.), win over; %<na hi s�mn� na d�nena na bhedena ca p��av�� . �aky�� s�dhayitu�>% Mb.
     (6) To kill, destroy; %<sugr�v��takam�sedu� s�dhayi�y�ma ityari�>% Bk. 7. 31.
     (7) To learn, understand.
     (8) To cure, heal.
     (9) To go, depart, go one's way; %<s�dhay�myahamavighnamastu te>% R. 11. 91; S. 1. 7; %<pr�ye�a �ya�taka� s�dhirgamerarthe prayujyate>% S. D. (10) To recover (as a debt).
     (11) To make perfect.

#<s�dhaka># a. [%<s�dh-�vul, sidh-�ic �vul s�dh�de�a� v�>% Tv.] (%<dhak�>% or %<dhik�>% f.)
     (1) Accomplishing, fulfilling, effecting, completing.
     (2) Efficient, effective; Ku. 3. 12.
     (3) Skilful, adept.
     (4) Effecting by magic, magical.
     (5) Assisting, helping. %<--ka�>% A magician, one possessed of supernatural powers, a yogin; M�l. 5. 1. %<--k�>% N. of Durg�.

#<s�dhana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<s�dh �ic lyu lyud v�>%] Accomplishing, effecting &c. %<--na�>% Accomplishing, effecting, performing; as in %<sv�rthas�dhana�>%.
     (2) Fulfilment, accomplishment, complete attainment of an object; %<praj�rthas�dhane tau hi pary�yodyatak�rmukau>% R. 4. 16.
     (3) A means, an expedient, a means of accomplishing anything; %<�ar�ram�dya� khalu dharmas�dhana�>% Ku. 5. 33, 52; R. 1. 19. 4. 36, 62.
     (4) An instrument, agent; %<ku�h�ra� chidikriy�s�dhanam>%.
     (5) The efficient cause, source, cause in general.
     (6) The instrumental case.
     (7) Implement, apparatus.
     (8) Appliance, materials.
     (9) Matter, ingredients, substance. (10) An army or a part thereof; Mu. 5. 10.
     (11) Aid, help, assistance (in general).
     (12) Proof, substantiation, demonstration.
     (13) The hetu or middle term in a syllogism, reason, that which leads to a conclusion; %<s�dhye ni�citamanvayena gha�ita� bibhratsapak�e sthiti� vy�v�tta� ca vipak�ato bhavati yattats�dhana� siddhaye>% Mu. 5. 10.
     (14) Subduing, overcoming.
     (15) Subduing by charms.
     (16) Accomplishing anything by charms or magic.
     (17) Healing, curing.
     (18) Killing, destroying; %<phala� ca tasya pratis�dhana�>% Ki. 14. 17.
     (19) Conciliating, propitiating, winning over. (20) Going out, setting forward, departure.
     (21) Going after, following.
     (22) Penance, self-mortification.
     (23) Attainment of final beatitude.
     (24) A medicinal preparation, drug, medicine.
     (25) (In law) Enforcement of the delivery of anything, or of the payment of debt, infliction of fine.
     (26) A bodily organ.
     (27) The penis.
     (28) An udder.
     (29) Wealth. (30) Friendship.
     (31) Profit, advantage.
     (32) Burning a dead body.
     (33) Obsequies.
     (34) Killing or oxydation of metals.
     -- Comp. %<arha>% a. worthy of being proved or accomplished.
          #<--kriy�># 1. a finite verb. --2. an action connected with a Karaka.
          #<--patra�># a document used as evidence.

#<s�dhanat�, --tvam>#
     (1) The state of having means, possession of means to accomplish a desired object; %<pratik�lat�mupagate hi vidhau viphalatvameti bahus�dhanat�>% �i. 9. 6.
     (2) The state of perfection.

#<s�dhan�>#
     (1) Accomplishment, fulfilment, completion.
     (2) Worship, adoration.
     (3) Conciliation, propitiation.

#<s�dhik�>#
     (1) A skilful or accomplished woman.
     (2) Deep sleep.

#<s�dhita># p. p.
     (1) Accomplished effected, achieved.
     (2) Completed, finished.
     (3) Proved, demonstrated.
     (4) Obtained, secured.
     (5) Discharged.
     (6) Overcome, subdued.
     (7) Made good, recovered.
     (8) Fined.
     (9) Made to pay. (10) Awarded (as fine or punishment).

#<s�dhya># a. [%<s�dh-�ic yat>%]
     (1) To be effected or accomplished, to be brought about; %<s�dhye siddhirvidh�yat��>% H. 2. 15.
     (2) Feasible, practicable, attainable.
     (3) To be proved or demonstrated; %<�ptav�ganum�n�bhy�� s�dhya� tv�� prati k� kath�>% R. 10. 28.
     (4) To be established or made good.
     (5) To be inferred or concluded; %<anum�na� tadukta� yats�dhyas�dhanayorvaca�>% K. P. 10.
     (6) To be conquered or subdued, conquerable; Ku. 3. 15, Pt. 3. 27.
     (7) Curable.
     (8) To be killed or destroyed. %<--dhya�>%
     (1) A particular class of celestial beings; cf. Ms. 1. 22, 3. 195.
     (2) A deity in general.
     (3) N. of a Mantra. %<--dhya�>%
     (1) Accomplishment, perfection.
     (2) The thing to be proved or established, the matter at issue.
     (3) (In logic) The predicate of a proposition, the major term in a syllogism; %<s�dhye ni�citamanvayena gha�ita� ...  ... &c.; yats�dhya� svayameva tulyamubhayo� pak�e viruddha� ca yat>% Mu. 5. 10.
     -- Comp.
          #<--abh�va�># the absence of the major term.
          #<--��i�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--pak�a�># the plaint in a law-suit.
          #<--siddhi�># f. 1. accomplishment. --2. conclusion. %<-p�da�>% judgment, decision.

#<s�dhyat�>#
     (1) Feasibility, practicability.
     (2) Curableness.
     -- Comp.
          #<--avacchedaka�># that which marks out or measures the %<s�dhya>% or major term, its characteristic property.

#<s�dhyavat># m. The party on whom rests the onus probandi or burden of proof in a law-suit. --n. That which contains the %<s�dhya>% or major term.

#<s�dha�ta�># A mendicant, beggar.

#<s�dharmyam>#
     (1) Sameness or community of duty, office &c.; %<pa�cama� lokap�l�n�m�cu� s�dharmyayogata�>% R. 17. 78.
     (2) Sameness of nature, common character, likeness, community of properties; %<s�dharmyamupam� bhede>% K. P. 10; Bg. 14. 2, Bhëa P. 12.
     (3) Being of the same religion.

#<s�dh�ra�a># a. (%<��>% or %<��>% f.)
     (1) Common (to two or more), joint; %<s�dh�ra�o'ya� pra�aya�>% S. 3; %<s�dh�ra�o bhƫa�abhƫyabh�va�>% Ku. 1. 42; R. 16. 5, V. 2. 16.
     (2) Ordinary, common; %<s�dh�ra�� na khalu b�dh� bhavasya>% A�vad. 10.
     (3) General, universal.
     (4) Mingled, mixed with, in common with; %<utka��h�s�dh�ra�a� parito�amanubhav�mi>% S. 4; %<v�jyate sa hi sa�supta� �v�sas�dh�ra��nilai�>% Ku. 2. 42.
     (5) Equal, similar, like.
     (6) (In logic) Belonging to more than one instance alleged, one of the three divisions of the fallacy called %<anaik��tika>% q.v. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A common or general rule, a rule or precept generally applicable.
     (2) A generic property.
     -- Comp.
          #<--de�a�># a wild marshy country.
          #<--dhana�># joint property.
          #<--dharma�># 1. a common or universal duty; (%<ahi�s� satyamasteya� �aucami�driyanigraha� . da�bha� k�am�rjava� d�na� dharma� s�dh�ra�a� vidu�) ..>% --2. the common duty of procreation; (%<prajan�rtha� striya� s���h�� sa�t�n�rtha� ca m�nav�� . tasm�ts�dh�ra�o dharma� �rutau patny� sahodita� ..). --str�>% a common woman, harlot, prostitute.

#<s�dh�ra�at� tvam>#
     (1) Community, universality.
     (2) Joint interest.

#<s�dh�ra��>#
     (1) A twig of bamboo.
     (2) A key.

#<s�dh�ra��k�># 8 U. To share with, divide; %<kena v�nyena s�dh�ra��karobhi du�kha�>% K.

#<s�dh�ra�yam># Commonness; see %<s�dh�ra�at�>%.

#<s�dhu># a. (%<dhu>% or %<dhv�>% f.; compar. %<s�dh�yas;>% superl. %<s�dhi��ha) [s�dh-un>%]
     (1) Good, excellent, perfect; %<yadyats�dhu na citre sy�ktriyate tattadanyath�>% S. 6. 13; %<�parito��dvidu��� na s�dhu manye prayogavij��na�>% 1. 2.
     (2) Fit, proper, right; as in %<s�dhuv�tta, s�dhusam�c�ra>%.
     (3) Virtuous, righteous, honourable, pious.
     (4)
          (a) Kind, well-disposed; R. 2. 28; Pt. 1. 247.
          (b) Well-behaved (with loc.); %<m�tari s�dhu�>% Sk.
     (5) Correct, pure, classical (as language).
     (6) Pleasing, agreeable, pleasant; %<ato'rhasi k�a�tumas�dhu s�dhu v�>% Ki. 1. 4.
     (7) Noble, well-born, of noble descent. %<--dhu�>%
     (1) A good or virtuous man; R. 13. 65, 2. 62; Me. 80.
     (2) A sage, saint; %<s�dho� prakopitasy�pi mano n�y�ti vikriy��>% Subhë.
     (3) A merchant; H. 2. 73.
     (4) A Jaina saint.
     (5) A usurer, money-lender. --ind.
     (1) Well, welldone, very nice, bravo; %<s�dhu g�ta�>% S. 1; %<s�dhu re pi�gala v�nara s�dhu>% M. 4.
     (2) Enough, away with.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�c�ra># a. well-conducted, pious, virtuous.
          #<--ja># a. noble, of a noble family.
          #<--dar�ana># a. 1. good-looking. --2. thoughtful, prudent.
          #<--dh�># a. kind, well-disposed. (--f.) a motherin-law.
          #<--bh�va�># kindness.
          #<--v�da�># a cry of 'well done', a cry of approbation; �i. 18. 55.
          #<--v�ha�, --v�hin># m. a well-trained horse.
          #<--v�k�a�># the Kadamba tree.
          #<--v�tta># a. 1. wellconducted, upright, virtuous; %<praye�a s�dhuv�tt�n�masth�yinyo vipattaya�>% Bh. 2. 85; (where the next sense is also intended). --2. well-rounded. (
          #<--tta�>#) a virtuous man. (
          #<--tta�>#) good conduct, virtue, piety, righteousness; so %<s�dhuv�tti>%.

#<s�dhiman># m. Goodness, excellence, perfection.

#<s�dhi��ha># a.
     (1) Best, most excellent, most proper.
     (2) Very strong, hard or firm (superl. of. %<s�dhu>%) or %<vìha>% q. v.).

#<s�dh�yas># a.
     (1) Better, more excellent; Bv. 1. 88.
     (2) Harder, stronger; (compar. of %<s�dhu>% or %<vìha>% q. v.).
     (3) More handsome.
     (4) More proper or right.

#<s�dhut� --tvam># Goodness, purity, chastity &c.; U. 1. 5; %<satsa�g�tbhavati hi s�dhut� khal�n��>% Subhë.

#<s�dh�tam>#
     (1) A stall, shop.
     (2) An umbrella.
     (3) A flock of peacocks.

#<s�dhvasam>#
     (1) Fear, alarm, fright, terror; %<kusumasteyas�dhvas�t>% Ku. 2. 35, 3. 51.
     (2) Torpor.
     (3) Agitation, perturbation.

#<s�dhv�>#
     (1) A virtuous or chaste woman.
     (2) A faithful wife.
     (3) N. of a kind of root.

#<s�na�da># a. Happy, delighted. %<--da�>% Joyfully, delightfully; M�l. 1. 1.

#<s�nala�># The resinous exudation of the S�la tree.

#<s�nasi�># Gold.

#<s�nik�, s�noyik�, s�ney�># A pipe' flute.

#<s�nu># m., n.
     (1) A peak, summit, ridge; %<s�n�ni ga�dha� surabh�karoti>% Ku. 1. 9; Me. 2; Ku. 1. 5; Ki. 5. 36.
     (2) A level ground on the top of a mountain, table-land.
     (3) A shoot, sprout.
     (4) A forest, wood.
     (5) A road.
     (6) Any surface, point, end.
     (7) A precipice.
     (8) A gale of wind.
     (9) A learned man. (10) The sun.

#<s�numat># m. A mountain. %<--t�>% N. of an Apsaras; S. 6.

#<s�nuka�pa># a. Feeling pity, sympathising, kind.

#<s�nukro�a># a. Tender, compassionate.

#<s�nunaya># a. Courteous, civil.

#<s�nuba�dha># a. Uninterrupted, continuous; R. 1. 64.

#<s�nu�r�ga># a. Attached, enamoured, in love.

#<s��tapanam># A kind of rigid penance; cf. Ms. 11. 213.

#<s��tara># a.
     (1) Having interstices or intervals.
     (2) Open in texture.

#<s��t�nika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Stretching, spreading, extending (as a tree).
     (2) Relating to offspring or descendants.
     (3) Relating to the tree Santana, q. v. %<--ka�>% A Br�hma�a who wishes to marry for the sake of issue.

#<s��tv># 10 U. (%<s��tvayati-te>%) To pacify, appease, conciliate, soothe, comfort; Bk. 3. 23.

#<s��tva�, s��tvana� --n�># [%<s��tv ac lyu� v�>%]
     (1) Appeasing, pacification, consolation.
     (2) Conciliation, mild or gentle means; Pt. 3. 27.
     (3) Kind or conciliatory words.
     (4) Mildness.
     (5) Friendly salutation and inquiry.

#<s��d�pani�># N. of a sage. [According to Vi��u Pur��a, he was the tutor of K���a and Balar�ma, and asked, as his preceptor's fee that his son, who was kept by a demon named Panchajana underneath the waters, should be restored to him. K���a, having undertaken to get him up, plunged into the sea, killed the demon, and brought back the boy to his father].

#<s��d���ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Relating to present perception, visible at the same time. %<--ka�>% Immediate consequence.

#<s��dra># a.
     (1) Close, compact, having no interstices.
     (2) Coarse, gross, thick, dense; %<durvar�abhittiriha s��drasudh�savar��>% �i. 4. 28, 64; 9. 15; R. 7. 41; Rs. 1. 20.
     (3) Clustered together, collected.
     (4) Stout, strong, robust.
     (5) Excessive, abundant, much; %<s��dr�na�dak�ubhitah�dayaprasrave�eva sikta�>% U. 7. 22.
     (6) Intense, strong, vehement; %<vy�pt��tar�� s��drakut�hal�n��>% R. 7. 11; �i. 9. 37.
     (7) Unctuous, oily, viscid.
     (8) Bland, soft, smooth.
     (9) Pleasing, agreeable. %<--dra�>%
     (1) A heap, cluster.
     (2) A thicket, wood.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kut�hala># a. greatly curious, seized with great curiosity.

#<s��dhika�># A distiller.

#<s��dhivigrahika�># A minister(or Secretary of State) for foreign affairs (deciding upon peace and war).

#<s��dhya># a. (%<dhy�>% f.)
     (1) Relating to the twilight or evening; %<s��dhya� teja� pratinavajav�pu�parakta� dadh�na�>% Me. 36; Ki. 5. 8; R. 11. 60; �i. 9. 15.
     (2) Relating to the morning twilight or dawn.

#<s��nahanika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Bearing or putting on an armour.
     (2) Calling to arms, encouraging to prepare for battle; �i. 15. 72. %<--ka�>% An armour-bearer.

#<s��n�yya�># Any substance mixed with clarified butter and offered as an oblation to fire; �i. 11. 41.

#<s��nidhyam>#
     (1) Vicinity, proximity; %<vadan�male�dus��nidhyata�>% M�l. 3. 5.
     (2) Presence, attendance; R. 4. 6; 7. 3; Ku. 7. 33.

#<s��nip�tika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<sannip�t�t trido�avik�r�t �gata� tena nirv�tto v� a�>%]
     (1) Miscellaneous.
     (2) Complicated.
     (3) Having a complicated derangement of the three bodily humours; Ku. 2. 48; Pt. 1. 127.

#<s��ny�sika�># [%<sa�ny�sa� prayojanamasya �hak>%]
     (1) A Br�hma�a in the fourth order of his religious life; see %<sa�ny�sin>%.
     (2) A mendicant in general.

#<s�nvaya># a. Hereditary.

#<s�patna># a. (%<n�>% f.) Born from or belonging to a rival wife. %<--tn��>% (m. pl.) The children of different wives of the same husband.

#<s�patnyam>#
     (1) The state or condition of a rival wife.
     (2) Rivalry, ambition, enmity. %<--tnya�>%
     (1) The son of a rival wife.
     (2) An enemy.

#<s�par�dha># a. Guilty, criminal.

#<s�pav�da># a.
     (1) Spreading or indulging in scandal; U. 1. 6.
     (2) Attended with a scandal; U. 2. %<--da�>% ind. Censuringly.

#<s�pi�yam># Connection by the offering of rice-balls to the same Manes, kindred, consanguinity.

#<s�pek�a># a. Having regard to, dependent on, (usually in comp.).

#<s�ptapada># a. (%<d�>% f.), %<s�ptapad�na>% a. [cf. P. V. 2. 22] Formed by walking together seven steps, or by talking together seven words; %<yata� sat�� sa�natag�tri sa�gata� manūibhi� s�ptapad�namucyate>% Ku. 5. 39 (where the latter sense appears better); Pt. 2. 43, 4. 103. %<--da�, --na�>%
     (1) Circumambulation of the nuptial fire by the bride and bridegroom in seven steps (which makes the marriage tie irrevocable).
     (2) Friendship, intimacy.

#<s�ptapauru�a># a. (%<��>% f.) Extending to or including seven generations; Ms. 3. 146.

#<s�phalyam>#
     (1) Fruitfulness, usefulness, productivenss.
     (2) Profit, advantage.
     (3) Success.

#<s�b�dha># a. Disordered, deranged; S. 3. 9.

#<s�bd�># A kind of grape.

#<s�bhyas�ya># a. Envious, jealous.

#<s�m># 10 U. (%<s�mayati-te>%) To appease, conciliate, soothe.

#<s�makam># The principal of a debt. %<--ka�>% A whet-stone.

#<s�magr�># [%<samagrasya bh�va� �ya� str�tvapak�e �ūi yalopa�>% Tv.]
     (1) A collection or assemblage of materials, apparatus, furniture; Bh. 3. 155.
     (2) Effects, goods.
     (3) Stock, provision.

#<s�magryam>#
     (1) Entireness, perfection, completeness, totality; %<pr�ye�a s�magryavidhau gu��n�� par��mukh� vi�vas�ja� prav�tti�>% Ku. 3. 28.
     (2) Train, retinue.
     (3) A collection of implements, apparatus.
     (4) Stock, effects.

#<s�ma�jasyam>#
     (1) Fitness, consistency, propriety; cf. %<asama�jasa>%.
     (2) Accuracy, correctness.

#<s�man># n. [%<so-manin>% U�. 4. 152]
     (1) Appeasing, calming, comforting, soothing.
     (2) Conciliation, pacific measures, negotiation, (the first of the four upayas or expedients to be used by a king against an enemy); %<s�mada�au pra�a�sa�ti nitya� rë�r�bhiv�ddhaye>% Ms. 7. 109.
     (3) Conciliatory or mild means, pacific or conciliatory conduct, gentle words; Pt. 4. 26, 48.
     (4) Mildness, gentleness.
     (5) A metrical hymn or song of praise; %<saptas�mopag�ta� tv��>% R. 10. 21, Bg. 10. 35.
     (6) A verse or text of the S�maveda.
     (7) The S�maveda itself (said to have been produced from the sun; cf. Ms. 1. 23).
     -- Comp.
          #<--udbhava�># an elephant.
          #<--upac�ra�, --up�ya�># mild or conciliatory means, gentle or pacific measures.
          #<--ga�># a Br�hma�a who chants the S�maveda.
          #<--garbha�, --g�yana�># N. of Vi��u.
          #<--ja�, --j�ta># a. 1. produced by the S�maveda. --2. produced by conciliatory means. (
          #<--ja�, --ta�>#) an elephant; �i. 12. 11, 18. 33.
          #<--yoni�># 1. Brahman. --2. an elephant.
          #<--v�da�># kind words, conciliatory words; �i. 2. 55; Pt. 3. 28.
          #<--veda�># the third of the four Vedas.
          #<--vedin># m. a Br�hma�a who has studied the S�maveda.
          #<--ved�ya�># a Chh�ndoga priest.

#<s�maka># a. Belonging to the S�maveda.

#<s�mana># a. Ved. Conciliatory, peaceable.

#<s�manya�>#
     (1) A Br�hma�a versed in the S�ma-veda.
     (2) One skilful in chanting the verses of that Veda.

#<s�man�, s�mn�># A rope for tying cattle.

#<s�ma�ta># a.
     (1) Bordering, bounding, neighbouring.
     (2) Universal. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A neighbour.
     (2) A neighbouring king.
     (3) A feudatory or tributary prince; %<s�ma�tamaulima�ira�jitap�dap��ha�>% V. 3. 19, R. 5. 28, 6. 33.
     (4) A leader, general. %<--ta�>% Neighbourhood.

#<s�may�c�rika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Relating to conventional practice or usage (%<samay�c�ra>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--s�tra�># N. of certain S�tras, treating of conventional customs and rites sanctioned by the common agreement and practice of virtuous men.

#<s�mayika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<samaya-�ha�>%]
     (1) Customary, conventional.
     (2) Agreed upon, stipulated.
     (3) Conforming to agreement, keeping an appointment or engagement; %<devi s�mayik� bhav�ma�>% M. 1.
     (4) Punctual, exact.
     (5) Reasonable, timely; Ki. 2. 40.
     (6) Periodical.
     (7) Temporary.
     -- Comp.
          #<--abh�va�># temporary non-existence.

#<s�marthyam>#
     (1) Power, force, capacity, ability, strength.
     (2) Sameness of aim or object.
     (3) Oneness of meaning or signification.
     (4) Adequacy, fitness.
     (5) The force or sense of words, the signifying power of a word.
     (6) Interest, advantage.
     (7) Wealth. (%<s�marthy�t>% 'by the force of, on the strength of, by dint of, by reason of, as a consequence of').

#<s�mav�yika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<samav�ye pras�ta� �ha�>%]
     (1) Belonging to an assembly or collection.
     (2) Belonging to inseparable connection. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A minister, counsellor.
     (2) The chief of a company or corporation.

#<s�m�jika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<sam�ja� sabh�ve�ana� prayojanamasya �ha�>%] Belonging to an assembly. %<--ka�>% A member of an audience or assembly, a spectator at an assembly or meeting; %<tena hi tatprayog�dev�trabha vata� s�m�jik�nup�smahe>% M�l. 1.

#<s�m�n�dhikara�yam>#
     (1) Being in the same predicament or situation.
     (2) Common office, function or government, common relationship (as of case).
     (3) The state of relating to the same object.

#<s�m�nya># a. [%<sam�nasya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Common, general; %<s�m�nyame��� pratham�varatva�>% Ku. 7. 44; %<�h�ranidr�bhayamaithuna� ca s�m�nyametatpa�ubhirnar����>% Subhë; R. 14. 67; Ku. 2. 26.
     (2) Alike, equal, same.
     (4) Ordinary, of an, average or middle degree; %<s�m�ny� stu par�rthamudyamabh�ta� sv�rthavirodhena ye>% Bh. 2. 74.
     (4) Vulgar, commonplace, in significant.
     (5) Entire, whole. %<--nya>%
     (1) Community, generality, universality.
     (2) Common or generic property, general characteristic; %<nityamekamanekasamaveta� s�m�nya�>% Tarka K.
     (3) Totality, entireness.
     (4) Kind, sort.
     (5) Identity.
     (6) Equanimity, equability.
     (7) Public affairs.
     (8) A general proposition; %<uktirarth��tarany�sa� sy�ts�m�nyavi�e�ayo�>% Chandr. 5. 120.
     (9) (In Rhet.) A figure of speech thus defined by Mamma�a: %<--prastutasya yadanyena gu�as�myavivak�ay� . ek�tmya� badhyate yog�ttats�m�ny�miti sm�tam>% K. P. 10. %<--ny�>% A harlot, prostitute.
     -- Comp.
          #<--j��na�># knowledge or perception of generic properties.
          #<--pak�a�># the mean.
          #<--pad�rtha�># the category called %<s�m�nya>% or generality.
          #<--pratipattip�rvaka�># ind. with equal respect; S. 4. 16.
          #<--lak�a�a�># a generic definition; %<iti dravyas�m�nyalak�a��ni>% Tarka K.
          #<--vanit�># a common woman, prostitute.
          #<--��stra�># a general rule.

#<s�m�nyata�># ind. Commonly, generally, usually.
     -- Comp.
          #<--d���a�># (in logic) a kind of inference (neither deduced from the relation of cause to effect nor from that of effect to cause).

#<s�m�sika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Comprehensive, comprehending the whole, collective.
     (2) Condensed, concise, brief.
     (3) Relating to a compound word.
     (4) Compounded, composite. %<--ka�>% The whole class of compounds; %<dva�dva� s�m�sikasya ca>% Bg. 10. 33.

#<s�mi># ind.
     (1) Half; i. e. unfinished; %<abhiv�k�ya s�mik�tama�ana� yat�� kararuddhan�vigalada��uk�� striya�>% �i. 13. 31, R. 19. 16.
     (2) Blamable, vile, contemptible. [Cf. L. semi; Gr. hemi].

#<s�midhen�># [%<sam + i�dh kara�e lyu� ni->%)
     (1) A kind of prayer recited while the sacrificial fire is being kindled or fed with fuel.
     (2) Fuel.

#<s�m�c�># Praise, eulogium.

#<s�m�pyam># Vicinity, nearness, proximity. %<--pya�>% A neighbour.

#<s�mudra># a. (%<dr�>% f.) [%<samudre bhava� a�>%] Sea-born, marine, as in %<s�mudra� lava�a�. --dra�>% A mariner, voyager. %<--dra�>%
     (1) Sea-salt.
     (2) The cuttle-fish bone.
     (3) A mark or spot on the body.

#<s�mudrakam># Sea-salt.

#<s�mudrika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<samudre�a prokta� vettyadh�te v� �ha�>%]
     (1) Sea-born, oceanic.
     (2) Relating to marks on the body (which are supposed to indicate good or bad fortune). %<--ka�>%
     (1) One who is acquainted with palmistry, who knows how to interpret the various marks on the body.
     (2) A fortune-teller. %<--ka�>% The science of palmistry.

#<s��par�ya># a. (%<y�>% f.)
     (1) Relating to war, warlike.
     (2) Relating to the other world, future. %<--ya�, --ya�>%
     (1) Conflict, contention.
     (2) Future life, the future.
     (3) The means of attaining the future world.
     (4) Inquiry into the future.
     (5) Inquiry, investigation.
     (6) Uncertainty.

#<s�par�yika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Warlike.
     (2) Military, strategic.
     (3) Calamitous.
     (4) Relating to the other world. %<--ka�>% War, battle, conflict; �i. 18. 8. %<--ka�>% A war-chariot.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kalpa�># a strategic array (of troops).

#<s��prata># a.
     (1) Fit, proper, suitable; Ve. 3. 3.
     (2) Relevant. %<--ta�>% ind.
     (1) Now, at this time; %<ha�ta sth�na� krodhasya s��prata� devy��>% Ve. 1.
     (2) Immediately.
     (3) Fitly, properly, seasonably.

#<s��pratika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Belonging to the present time.
     (2) Fit, proper, right; U. 3.

#<s��prad�yika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Relating to the traditional doctrine, handed down by successive tradition, traditional.

#<s��ba�># N. of �iva.

#<s��b��dhika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Arising from relationship. %<--ka�>% Relationship, alliance.

#<s��baram># Salt produced in Sambara.

#<s��bar�># A sorceress.

#<s��bhav�>#
     (1) The red Lodhra tree.
     (2) Possibility.

#<s��mukhyam>#
     (1) Presence.
     (2) Favour, countenance, propitiousness.

#<s�myam>#
     (1) Equality, sameness, evenness; Ku. 5. 31.
     (2) Likeness, resemblance, similarity; %<spa��a� pr�pats�myamuv��dharasya>% �i. 18. 38; H. 1. 45; Ki. 17. 51.
     (3) Equability.
     (4) Concord, harmony.
     (5) Indifference, impartiality, sameness of view; %<ye��� s�mye mana� sthita�>% Bg. 5. 19.

#<s�mr�jyam>#
     (1) Universal or complete sovereignty, imperial sway; %<s�mr�jya�a�sino bh�v�� ku�asya ca lavasya ca>% U. 6. 23; R. 4. 5.
     (2) Empire, dominion.

#<s�ya�># [%<so-gha�>%]
     (1) End, close, termination.
     (2) Close of day, evening.
     (3) An arrow. (%<s�ye>% 'in the evening, at the close of the day.)
     -- Comp.
          #<--ahan># m. (forming %<s�y�hna�>%) evening, evening time; Bv. 2. 157.

#<s�ya�tana># a. (%<n�>% f.) Belonging to the evening, evening; %<s�ya�tane savanakarma�i sa�prav�tte>% S. 3. 27; %<alin�ramat�lin� �il��dhre saha s�ya�tanad�pap�dal�bhe>% �i. 6. 72.

#<s�yam># ind. In the evening; %<prayat� pr�taranvetu s�ya� pratyudvrajedapi>% R. 1. 90.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�la�># evening.
          #<--dh�ti�># f. the evening oblation.
          #<--ma�ana�># 1. sunset. --2. the sun.
          #<--sa�dhy�># 1. the evening twilight. --2. the evening prayer. --3. the goddess to be worshipped in the evening. %<-devat�>% N. of Sarasvat�.

#<s�yaka�># [%<so-�vul>%] An arrow; %<tats�dhuk�tasa�dh�na� pratisa�hara s�yaka�>% S. 1. 11.
     (2) A sword.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pu�kha�># the feathered part of an arrow; %<sakt��guli� s�yakapu�kha eva>% R. 2. 31.

#<s�ya�a�># N. of a very learned Br�hma�a supposed to have flourished about 1370 A. D.

#<s�yanam># The longitude of a planet reckoned from the vernal equinoctial point.

#<s�yin># m. A horseman.

#<s�yujyam>#
     (1) Intimate union, identification, absorption, especially into a deity (one of the four states of Mukti).
     (2) Similarity, likeness.

#<s�ra># a. [%<s�-gha�, s�r-ac v�>%]
     (1) Essential.
     (2) Best, highest, most excellent; Mu. 1. 13.
     (3) Real, true, genuine.
     (4) Strong, vigorous.
     (5) Sound, thoroughly proved.
     (6) Highest or best (at the end of comp.); %<trivargas�ra�>% Ku. 5. 38. %<--ra�, --ra�>% (but usually m. only except in the first 4 senses)
     (1) Essence, essential part, quintessence; %<snehasya tatphalamasau pra�ayasya sa>% M�l. 1. 9; U. 6. 22. %<as�re khalu sa�s�re s�rametaccatu��ayam . k��y�� v�sa� sat�� sa�go ga�g��bha� �a�bhusevana� ..>% Dharm; 14.
     (2) Substance, pith.
     (3) Marrow.
     (4) Real truth, main point.
     (5) The sap or essence of trees; as in %<khadiras�ra, sarjas�ra>%.
     (6) Summary, epitome, compendium.
     (7) Strength, vigour, power, energy; %<s�ra� dharitr�dhara�ak�ama� ca>% Ku. 1. 17; R. 2. 74.
     (8) Prowess, heroism, courage; R. 4. 79.
     (9) Firmness, hardness. (10) Wealth, riches; %<g�m�ttas�r��>% R. 5. 26.
     (11) Nectar.
     (12) Fresh butter.
     (13) Air, wind.
     (14) Cream, coagulum of curds.
     (15) Disease.
     (16) Matter, pus.
     (17) Worth, excellence, highest perception.
     (18) A man at chess.
     (19) Impure carbonate of soda. (20) A figure of speech corresponding to English 'climax'; %<uttarottaramutkar�o bhavets�ra� par�vadhi�>% K. P. 10. --21. The heart. %<--r�>%
     (1) D�rv� grass.
     (2) Ku�a grass. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Water.
     (2) Fitness, propriety.
     (3) Wood, thicket.
     (4) Steel.
     -- Comp.
          #<--as�ra># a. valuable and worthless, strong and weak. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. worth and worthlessness. --2. substance and emptiness. --3. strength and weakness. %<-vic�ra�>% consideration of strong and weak points &c.
          #<--ga�dha�># sandal wood.
          #<--gr�va�># N. of �iva.
          #<--ja�># fresh butter.
          #<--taru�># the plantain tree.
          #<--d�># 1. N. of Sarasvat�. --2. of Durg�.
          #<--druma�># the Khadira tree.
          #<--bha�ga�># loss of vigour.
          #<--bh��a�># 1. a natural vessel. --2. a bale of goods, merchandise. --3. implements.
          #<--miti�># the Veda.
          #<--loha�># steel.

#<s�ratas># ind.
     (1) According to wealth.
     (2) Vigorously.

#<s�ravat># a.
     (1) Substantial.
     (2) Fertile.
     (3) Having sap.

#<s�raka># a. Purgative, cathartic.

#<s�ragham># Honey.

#<s�ra�ga># a. (%<g�>% f.) [%<s�ra� a�gamasya �aka�->%] Spotted, variegated. %<--ga�>%
     (1) The variegated colour.
     (2) The spotted deer, an antelope; %<e�a r�jeva du�ya�ta� s�ra�ge��tira�has�>% S. 1. 5.
     (3) A deer in general; %<s�ra�g�ste jalalavamuca� s�cayi�ya�ti m�rga�>% Me. 21 (where it is preferable to take this sense rather than that of 'elephant' or 'bee').
     (4) A lion.
     (5) An elephant.
     (6) A large black bee.
     (7) The cuckoo.
     (8) A large crane.
     (9) The flamingo. (10) A peacock.
     (11) An umbrella.
     (12) A cloud.
     (13) A garment.
     (14) Hair.
     (15) A conch-shell.
     (16) N. of �iva.
     (17) The god of love.
     (18) A lotus.
     (19) Camphor. (20) A bow.
     (21) Sandal.
     (22) A kind of musical instrument.
     (23) An ornament.
     (24) Gold.
     (25) The earth.
     (26) The Ch�taka bird.
     (27) A flower.
     (28) Night.
     (29) Light.

#<s�ra�gika�># A fowler, bird catcher.

#<s�ra�g�>#
     (1) A kind of stringed instrument, violin.
     (2) A kind of spotted deer.

#<s�ra�a># a. (%<��>% f.) Causing to go or flow. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Dysentery.
     (2) The hog-plum. %<--�a�>% A kind of perfume.

#<s�ra��># A kind of process to which metals, particularly mercury, are subjected.

#<s�ra�i� --��># f.
     (1) A canal, drain, water-course, channel.
     (2) A small river.

#<s�r��aka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Travelling, journeying. %<--ka�>% A traveller, wayfarer.

#<s�ra�a�># The egg of a serpent.

#<s�rathi�># [%<s�-athi�, saha rathena saratha� gho�aka� tatra niyukta� i� v�>% Tv.; cf. U�. 4. 89]
     (1) A charioteer; %<sa ��po na tvay� r�jan na ca s�rathin� �ruta�>% R. 1. 78; %<m�talis�rathiryayau>% 3. 67.
     (2) A companion, helper; R. 3. 37.
     (3) The ocean.

#<s�rathyam># The office of a charioteer, charioteership, coachmanship.

#<s�rameya�># A dog. %<--y�>% A bitch.

#<s�ralyam># Straightness (fig. also), artlessness, honesty, uprightness.

#<s�rasa># a. (%<s�>% f.) [%<sarasa ida� a�>%]
     (1) Belonging to a lake; K�v. 3. 14; Nalod. 2. 40.
     (2) Belonging to or proceeding from a S�rasa. %<--sa�>%
     (1) The (Indian) crane, or swan (according to some); %<vibhidyam�n� visas�ra s�ras�nudasya t�re�u tara�gasa�hati�>% Ki. 8. 31, �i. 6. 75, 12. 44, Me. 31; R. 1. 41.
     (2) A bird in general.
     (3) The moon. %<--sa�>%
     (1) A lotus.
     (2) The zone or girdle of a woman. %<--s�>% A female (Indian) crane.

#<s�rasa(�a)nam>#
     (1) A girdle or zone; %<s�ra�ana� mah�nahi�>% Ki. 18. 32.
     (2) A military girdle.

#<s�rasvata># a. (%<t�>% f.) [%<sarasvat� devat�sya, sarasvaty� ida� v� a�>%]
     (1) Relating to the goddess Sarasvat�.
     (2) Belonging to the river Sarasvat�; %<k�tv� t�s�mabhigamamap�� saumya s�rasvat�n��>% Me. 49.
     (3) Eloquent.
     (4) Belonging to the S�rasvata country. %<--ta�>%
     (1) N. of a country about the river Sarasvat�.
     (2) N. of a particular class of Br�hma�as.
     (3) A particular ceremonial used in the worship of Sarasvat�.
     (4) A staff of the Bilva tree. %<--t��>% (m. pl.) The people of the S�rasvata country. %<--ta�>% Speech, eloquence; %<ӭ�g�ras�rasvata�>% G�t. 12.

#<s�r�la�># Sesamum.

#<s�ri� --r�># f.
     (1) A man at chess, chessman.
     (2) A kind of bird.
     -- Comp.
          #<--phalaka�># a chess-board.

#<s�rik�># [%<sarati gacchati s� --�vul>%] A kind of bird; %<�tmano mukhado�e�a badhya�te �ukas�rik��>% Subhë.; %<s�rik�� pa�jarasth��>% Me. 85.

#<s�rin># a. (%<��>% f.)
     (1) Going, resorting to.
     (2) Having the essence or substance of.

#<s�r�pyam>#
     (1) Sameness of form, similarity, likeness, conformity, resemblance; %<a�tarv�ttis�r�pyata�>% M�l. 5.
     (2) Assimilation to the deity (one of the four states of Mukti).
     (3) (In dramas) An angry treatment of one mistaken for another through resemblance; see S. D. 464.
     (4) Surprise at seeing an object or its likeness seen elsewhere.

#<s�ro��rika�># A kind of poison.

#<s�rgala># a. Barred, obstructed, impeded; R. 1. 79.

#<s�rtha># a. [%<arthena sahita�; s�-than sv�rthe a� v�>%]
     (1) Having meaning, significant.
     (2) Having an aim or object.
     (3) Of like meaning or import.
     (4) Useful, serviceable.
     (5) Wealthy, rich, opulent. %<--rtha�>%
     (1) A rich man.
     (2) A company of merchants, caravan (of traders); %<s�rth�� svaira� svak�ye�u cerurve�masviv�dri�u>% R. 17. 64; see %<s�rthav�ha>%.
     (3) A troop, collection of men; %<s�rtha� pravasato mitra�>% Mb.
     (4) A herd, flock, (of animals of the same species); %<atha kad�cittairitastato bhram�dbhi� s�rth�d bhra��a� kathanako n�mo��ro d���a�>% Pt. 1.
     (5) A collection or multitude in general; %<arthis�rtha�>% Pt. 1; %<tvay� ca�dramas� c�tisa�dh�yate k�mijanas�rtha�>% S. 3.
     (6) One of a company of pilgrims.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja># a. bred in a caravan.
          #<--v�ha�># the leader of a caravan, a merchant, trader; S. 6.

#<s�rthaka># a.
     (1) Having sense, significant.
     (2) Useful, serviceable, advantageous.

#<s�rthavat># a.
     (1) Having meaning, significant.
     (2) Having a large company.

#<s�rthika�># A merchant, trader.

#<s�rdra># a. Wet, moist, humid, damp.

#<s�rdha># a. Increased by half, plus one-half, having a half over; as in %<s�rdha�ata�>% &c.

#<s�rdham># ind. Together with, with, in company with (with instr.); %<vana� may� s�rdhamasi prapanna�>% R. 14. 63, Ms. 4. 43; Bk. 6. 26; Me. 89.

#<s�rpa�(rpya�)># N. of the constellation Asle��.

#<s�rpi�a># a. (%<��>% f.) %<s�rpi�ka(�k�>% f.) Dressed or cooked with clarified butter.

#<s�rva># a. (%<rv�>% f.)
     (1) General, universal.
     (2) Fit or suitable for all. %<--rva�>% A Buddhist or Jaina saint.

#<s�rvak�mika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Satisfying every desire, granting all wishes; Ki. 18. 25.

#<s�rvak�lika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Eternal, everlasting.

#<s�rvajanika># a. (%<k�>% f.), %<s�rvajan�na>% a. (%<n�>% f.) Public, universal, general.

#<s�rvaj�am># Omniscience.

#<s�rvatrika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Belonging to every place, general, applicable to all places or circumstances; as in %<s�rvatriko niyama�>%.

#<s�rvadh�tuka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Applicable to the whole of a radical term, or to the complete form of the verbal base after the conjugational characteristics have been affixed, i. e. to the four conjugational or special tenses. %<--ka�>% N. of the verbal terminations of the four conjugational tenses (strictly, the personal terminations of all tenses and moods except the Perfect and Benedictive and the affixes distinguished by a mute %<�>%).

#<s�rvabhautika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Belonging or relating to all elements or beings.
     (2) Comprising all animate beings.

#<s�rvabhauma># a. (%<m�>% f.) Relating to, consisting of, the whole earth, universal. %<--ma�>%
     (1) An emperor, a universal monarch; %<n�j��bha�ga� saha�te n�vara n�patayastv�d���� s�rvabhaum��>% Mu. 3. 22.
     (2) N. of the elephant presiding over the north, the quarter of Kubera.

#<s�rvalaukika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Known to all people, prevailing throughout the whole world, public, universal; %<anur�gaprav�dastu vatsayo� s�rvalaukika�>% M�l. 1. 13.

#<s�rvav�r�ika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Of every kind or sort.
     (2) Belonging to every tribe or class.

#<s�rvavibhaktika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Applicable or belonging to all the cases of a noun.

#<s�rvavedasa�># One who gives away all his wealth at a sacrifice or sacred rite.

#<s�rvavaidya�># A Br�hma�a conversant with all the Vedas.

#<s�r�apa># a. (%<p�>% f.) Made of mustard. %<--pa�>% Mustard-oil.

#<s�r��i># a. Possessing the same station, condition, or rank, having the same power.

#<s�r��it�>#
     (1) Equality in rank, condition, or power.
     (2) Equality with the Supreme Being in power and all the divine attributes, the last of the four states or grades of Mukti; %<brahmado brahmas�r��it�� (pr�pnoti)>% Ms. 4. 232.

#<s�r��yam># The fourth grade of Mukti, see above.

#<s�la�>#
     (1) N. of a tree or its resin.
     (2) A tree in general, as in %<kalpas�la, ras�las�la>%.
     (3) A rampart, a fence or wall round a building.
     (4) A wall in general.
     (5) A kind of fish. (For compounds see under %<��la>%).

#<s�lana�>#
     (1) The resin of the S�la tree.
     (2) Resin in general.

#<s�l�>#
     (1) A wall, rampart.
     (2) A house, an apartment; see %<��l�>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kar�># 1. a house-worker. --2. a male captive (particularly one taken in battle).
          #<--v�ka�># see %<��l�v�ka>%.

#<s�l�ram># A peg projecting from a wall, bracket.

#<s�l�ra�># A frog; see %<��l�ra>%.

#<s�leya># A kind of fennel; see %<��leya>%.

#<s�lokyam>#
     (1) Being in the same world or sphere with another.
     (2) Residence in the same heaven with any deity.

#<s�lva�>#
     (1) N. of a country, or its inhabitants (pl. in this sense).
     (2) N. of a demon slain by Vi��u.
     -- Comp.
          #<--han># m. an epithet of Vi��u.

#<s�lvika�># The bird called %<s�rik�>% q. v.

#<s�va�># A libation.

#<s�vaka># a. (%<vik�>% f.) Productive, generative, causing birth, obstetric. %<--ka�>% The young of an animal; (for %<��vaka>% q. v.).

#<s�vak��a># a. Having leisure, at leisure, unengaged. %<--�a�>% ind. Leisurely, at one's convenience.

#<s�vagraha># a. Having the mark called avagraha q. v.

#<s�vaj�a># a. Despising, disdainful feeling contempt; M. 5. 8.

#<s�vadyam># (i. e. %<ai�varya�>%) One of the three kinds of power attainable by an ascetic, (the other two being %<niravadya>% and %<m�k�ma>%).

#<s�vadh�na># a.
     (1) Attentive, bestowing attention, careful, heedful.
     (2) Cautious.
     (3) Diligent. %<--na�>% ind. Carefully, attentively, cautiously.

#<s�vadhi># a. Having a bound or limit, limited, finite, defined, circumscribed; %<s�vadhistoyar��iste ya�or��estu n�vadhi�>% Subhë.

#<s�vana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<savana� y�g��ga� sn�na� somani �pŬana� v� tasyedama�>%] Relating to, or comprising, the three savanas. %<--na�>%
     (1) An institutor of a sacrifice, or one who employs priests at a sacrifice.
     (2) The conclusion of a sacrifice, or the ceremony by which it is concluded.
     (3) N. of Varu�a.
     (4) A month of thirty solar days.
     (5) A natural day from sunrise to sunset.
     (6) A particular kind of year.

#<s�vayava># a. Composed of parts; %<s�vayavatve c�nityaprasa�ga�, na hyavidy�kalpitena r�pabhedena s�vayava� vastu sa�padyate>% S. B.

#<s�vara�>#
     (1) Fault, offence.
     (2) Sin, wickedness, crime.
     (3) The Lodhra tree.

#<s�vara�a># a.
     (1) Clandestine, concealed, secret.
     (2) Covered, closed shut; R. 16. 7.
     (3) Feneed.

#<s�var�a># a. (%<r��>% f.) Relating or belonging to one of the same colour, tribe or caste. %<--r�a�>% A metronymic of the eighth Manu; see %<s�var�i>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--lak�ya�># 1. a mark of the sameness of colour or caste. --2. the skin.

#<s�var�i�># A metronymic of the eighth Manu (son of the sun by Savar��).

#<s�var�yam>#
     (1) Sameness of colour.
     (2) Identity of class or caste
     (3) The age or Manvantara presided over by the eighth Manu.

#<s�valepa># a. Full of pride, proud, haughty. %<--pa�>% ind. Proudly, haughtily, arrogantly.

#<s�va�e�a># a.
     (1) Having a remainder, leaving a remainder or residue.
     (2) Imperfect, incomplete, unfinished.

#<s�va��a�bha># a.
     (1) Proud, dignified, noble, majestic.
     (2) Courageous, resolute.
     (3) Bold, vigorous, vehement; M�l. 5. 22.
     (4) Full of firmness; Pt. 1. 200. %<--bha�>% ind. Resolutely, firmly, courageously.

#<s�vahela># a. Disdainful, disdaining, despising. %<--la�>% ind. Disdainfully, scornfully.

#<s�vik�># A midwife.

#<s�vitra># a. (%<tr�>% f.) [%<savit� davet�'sya a�>%]
     (1) Belonging to the sun.
     (2) Descended from the sun, belonging to the solar dynasty (of kings); %<yats�vitraird�pita� bh�mip�lai�>% U. 1. 43.
     (3) Accompanied by the G�yatr�. %<--tra�>%
     (1) The sun.
     (2) An embryo or foetus.
     (3) A Br�hma�a.
     (4) An epithet of �iva
     (5) Of Kar�a. %<--tra�>% The sacrificial thread (so called because the repetition of the Gayatri forms a principal part of the ceremony of putting on the sacred thread).

#<s�vitr�>#
     (1) A ray of light.
     (2) N. of a celebrated verse of the Rigveda, so called because it is adressed to the sun; it is also called %<g�yatr�>% q. v. for further information.
     (3) The ceremony of investiture with the sacred thread.
     (4) N. of a wife of Brahman.
     (5) N. of P�rvat�.
     (6) N. of a wife of Ka�yapa.
     (7) An epithet of S�ry� (daughter of Savit�).
     (8) N. of the wife of Satyavat, king of ��lva. [She was the only daughter of king A�vapati. She was so lovely that all the suitors that came to woo her were repulsed by her superior lustre, and thus though she reached a marriageable age, she found no one ready to espouse her. At last her father asked her to go and find out a husband of her own choice. She did so, and having made her selection returned to her father, and told him that she had chosen Satyavat, son of Dyumatsena, King of S�lva, who being driven out from his kingdom was then leading a hermit's life along with his wife. When N�rada, who happened to be present there, heard this, he told her as well as A�vapati that he was very sorry to hear of the choice she had made, for though Satyavat was in every way worthy of her, yet he was fated to die in a year from that date, and in choosing him, therefore, S�vitr� would be only choosing life-long widow-hood and misery. Her parents, therefore, naturally tried to dissuade her mind, but the high-souled maiden told them that her choice was unalterably fixed. Accordingly the marriage took place in due time, and S�vitr� laid aside her jewels and rich apparel, and putting on the coarse garments of hermits, spent her time in serving her old father and mother-in-law. Still, though outwardly happy, she could not forget the words of N�rada, and as she counted, the days seemed to fly swiftly like moments, and the fated time, when her husband was to die, drew near. 'I have yet three days', thought she, 'and for these three days I shall observe a rigid fast.' She maintained her vow, and on the fourth day, when Satyavat was about to go to the woods to bring sacrificial fuel, she accompanied him. After having collected some fuel, Satyavat, being fatigued, sat down, and reposing his head on the bosom of S�vitr� fell asleep. Just then Yama came down, snatched off his soul, and proceeded towards the south. S�vitr� saw this and followed the god who told her to return as her husband's term of life was over. But the faithful wife besought Yama in so pathetic a strain that he granted her boon after boon, except the life of her husband, until, being quite subdued by her devotion to her husband and the force of her eloquent appeal, the god relented and restored even the spirit of Satyavat to her. Delighted she returned, and found her husband as if roused from a deep sleep, and informing him of all that had occurred, went to the hermitage of her fatherin-law who soon reaped the fruits of the boons of Yama. S�vitri is regarded as the beau ideal or highest pattern of conjugal fidelity, and a young married woman is usually blessed by elderly females with the words %<janmas�vitr� bhava,>% thus [placing before her the example of S�vitr� for lifelong imitation].
     -- Comp.
          #<--patita�, -paribhra��a�># a man of any one of the first three castes not invested with the sacred thread at the proper time; cf. %<vr�tya. --vrata�>% N. of a particular fast kept by Hindu women on the last three days of the bright half of Jye��ha to preserve them from widow-hood.

#<s�vi�k�ra># a.
     (1) Proud, haughty.
     (2) Manifest.

#<s��a�sa># a. Full of desire or passion, desirous, hopeful, expectant. %<--sa�>% ind. Wishfully, hopefully.

#<s��a�ka># a. Feeling fear, apprehensive, afraid, dismayed.

#<s��aya�daka�># A small house-lizard.

#<s���ka�># A blanket.

#<s��carya># a.
     (1) Wonderful, marvellous.
     (2) Struck with wonder. %<--rya�>% ind. With wonder or astonishment.

#<s��ra(sra)># a.
     (1) Having angles or corners, angular.
     (2) Tearful, weeping.

#<s��ru># a. Tearful, full of tears, shedding tears.

#<s��rudh�># A wife's or husband's mother, a mother-in-law.

#<s��gam># ind. With humble prostration of the body (by touching the earth with the eight members); see %<a����gapra��ma>% under %<a��an>%).

#<s�sa># a. Having a bow; Ki. 15. 5.

#<s�sus�># a. Having arrows; Ki. 15. 5.

#<s�s�ya># a. Envious, jealous, disdainful. %<--ya�>% ind. Jealously, angrily, disdainfully; S. 2. 2.

#<s�sn�># The dew-lap of an ox; %<go� s�sn�dimattva� lak�a�a�>% T. S; %<romatha�ma�tharacaladgurus�snam�s��cakre nim�ladalasek�a�amauk�ake�a>% �i. 5. 62.

#<s�hacaryam># Companionship, (constant) fellowship or association, living together, concomitance; %<ki� na smarasi yadekatra no vidy�parigrah�ya n�n�diga�tav�sin�� s�hacaryam�s�t>% Mal. 1; Ku. 3. 21, R. 16. 87, Ve. 1. 20, �i. 15. 24.
     -- Comp.
          #<--niyama�># a rule of invariable concomitance.

#<s�hanam># Endurance, suffering.

#<s�hasam># [%<sahas� balena nirv�tta� a�>%]
     (1) Violence, force, rapine; Ms. 7. 48.
     (2) Any criminal act (such as robbery, rape, felony &c.), a heinous crime, an aggressive act.
     (3) Cruelty, oppression; �i. 9. 59.
     (4) Boldness, daring, daring courage; %<s�hase �r�� prativasati>% Mk. 4.
     (5) Precipitation, rashness, temerity, an inconsiderate or reckless act, a rash or daring act; %<tadapi s�has�bh�sa�>% Mal. 2; %<kimaparamato nirvyƬha� yatkar�rpa�as�hasa�>% 9. 10; Pt. 1. 191; Ki. 17. 42.
     (6) Punishment, chastisement, fine (m. also in this sense), see Ms. 8. 138; Y. 1. 66, 365.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ka�># 1. an epithet of king Vikramaditya. --2. of a poet. --3. of a lexicographer.
          #<--adhyavas�yin># a. acting rashly or with inconsiderate haste.
          #<--ekarasika># a. wholly intent on violence, ferocious, brutal.
          #<--k�rin># a. 1. bold, audacious. --2. rash, inconsiderate.
          #<--l��chana># a. characterized by boldness.

#<s�hasika�># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<s�hase pras�ta��hak>%]
     (1) Using great force or violence, brutal, violent, rapacious, cruel, felonious.
     (2) Bold, daring, rash, inconsiderate, reckless; %<na sah�smi s�hasamas�hasik�>% �i. 9. 59; %<kecittu s�hasik�strilocanamiti pe�hu�>% Malli. on Ku. 3. 44.
     (3) Castigatory, punitive. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A bold or adventurous person, an enterprising man; Pt. 5. 31.
     (2) A desperado, desperate or dangerous person; %<y� kila vividhaj�vopah�rapriyeti s�hasik�n�� prav�da�>% Mal. 1; %<s�hisaka� khalve�a�>% 6.
     (3) A felon, freebooter, robber.
     (4) An adulterer.

#<s�hasin># a. [%<s�hasa-ini>%]
     (1) Violent, ferocious, cruel.
     (2) Bold, daring, rash, impetuous.

#<s�hasra># a. (%<sr�>% f.) [%<sahasra-a�>%]
     (1) Relating to a thousand.
     (2) Consisting of a thousand.
     (3) Bought with a thousand.
     (4) Paid per thousand (as interest &c.).
     (5) A thousand-fold. %<--sra�>% An army or detachment consisting of a thousand men. %<--sra�>% An aggregate of a thousand.

#<s�h�yakam>#
     (1) Assistance, help aid; %<sa kulocitami�drasya s�h�yakamupoyiv�n>% R. 17. 4.
     (2) Fellowship, alliance, friendship.
     (3) A number of companions or associates.
     (4) Auxiliary troops.

#<s�h�yyam>#
     (1) Assistance, help, succour.
     (2) Friendship, alliance.

#<s�hityam>#
     (1) Association, fellowship, combination, society.
     (2) Literary or rhetorical composition; %<s�hityasa�g�takal�vih�na� s�k��tpa�u� pucchavi���ah�na�>% Bh. 2. 12.
     (3) The science of rhetoric, art of poetry; Vikr. 1. 11; %<s�hityadarpa�a�>% &c.
     (4) A collection of materials for the production or performance of anything (a doubtful sense).

#<s�hyam>#
     (1) Conjunction, union, fellowship, society.
     (2) Assistance, help.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�t># m. a companion.

#<s�hvaya�># Gambling with fighting animals.

#<si># 5. 9. U. (%<sinoti, sinute, sin�ti, sin�te>%)
     (1) To bind, tie, fasten.
     (2) To ensnare.

#<si�ha�># [%<hi�s-ac p��o->%]
     (1) A lion; (it is said to be derived from %<hi�s;>% cf. %<bhavedvar��gam�ddha�sa� si�ho var�aviparyay�t>% Sk.); %<na hi suptasya si�hasya pravi�a�ti mukhe m�g��>% Subhë.
     (2) The sign Leo of the zodiac.
     (3) (At the end of comp.) Best, pre-eminent of a class; e. g. %<raghusi�ha, puru�asi�ha;>% Pt. 1. 361; U. 5. 22.
     -- Comp.
          #<--avalokana�># the (backward) glance of a lion. %<-ny�ya�>% the maxim of the lion's (backward) glance, generally used to mark the connection of a thing with what precedes and follows; (for explanation see under %<ny�ya). --�sana�>% a throne, a seat of honour. (
          #<--na�>#) a particular mode of sexual enjoyment.
          #<--�sya�># a particular position of the hands.
          #<--ke�ara�># 1. the Bakula tree. --2. a lion's mane.
          #<--ga�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--tala�># the palms of the hands opened and joined together.
          #<--tu�a�># a kind of fish.
          #<--da��ra�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--darpa># a. as proud as a lion.
          #<--dv�ra�># the main or principal gate (of a palace &c.).
          #<--dhvani�, --n�da�># 1. the roar of a lion; Ku. 1. 56; Mk. 5. 29. --2. a war-cry.
          #<--n�da�># N. of �iva.
          #<--y�n�, --rath�># N. of the goddess Parvat�.
          #<--l�la�># a kind of coitus.
          #<--v�hana�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--v�hin�># an epithet of Durg�.
          #<--vikr��ta�># a horse.
          #<--sa�hanana># a. 1. as strong as a lion. --2. handsome. (
          #<--na�>#) the killing of a lion.
          #<--stha�># an epithet of the planet Jupiter when in the constellation Leo.

#<si�h�>#
     (1) A lioness.
     (2) N. of the mother of R�hu.

#<si�halam># [%<si�ho'styasya lac>%]
     (1) Tin.
     (2) Brass.
     (3) Bark, rind.
     (4) The island or country of Ceylon (oft. in pl.); %<si�halebhya� praty�gacchat�, si�hale�varaduhitu� phalak�s�dana�>% Ratn. 1. %<--l��>% (m. pl.) The people of Ceylon.

#<si�halakam># The island of Ceylon.

#<si�h��a�(na�), si�h��aka� --kam>#
     (1) Rust of iron.
     (2) The mucus of the nose.

#<si�hik�># The mother of R�hu.
     -- Comp.
          #<--tanaya�, -putra�, -suta�, -s�nu�># epithets of R�hu.

#<sikat�>#
     (1) Sandy soil.
     (2) Sand (generally in pl.); %<labheta sikat�su tailamati yatnata� pŬayan>% Bh. 2. 5.
     (3) Gravel or stone (the disease).

#<sikat�maya, sikat�vat># a. Sandy. %<--ya�>%
     (1) A sand bank.
     (2) An island with sandy shores.

#<sikatila># a. [%<sikat�� sa�tyatra ilac>%] Sandy; Bh. 3. 38.

#<siktha�># [%<sic-thak>%]
     (1) Boiled rice.
     (2) A ball or lump of boiled rice; %<gr�sodgalitasikthena k� h�ni� kari�o bhavet>% Subhë. %<--ktha�>%
     (1) Bees'-wax.
     (2) Indigo.

#<sikthakam># Bees'--wax.

#<sikyam># See %<�ikya>%.

#<sik�ya�># Crystal, glass.

#<si�gha(gh�)�a�, si�gh��akam>#
     (1) The mucus of the nose.
     (2) Rust of iron.

#<si�ghi��># The nose.

#<sic># 6 U. (%<si�cati-te, si�eca-si�ice, asicatta, asikta, sek�yati-te, sektu�, sikta; s>% of %<sic>% is generally changed to %<�>% after a preposition ending in %<i>% or %<u>%)
     (1) To sprinkle, scatter in small drops, Bk. 19. 23.
     (2) To water, moisten; soak, wet; %<vi�r��ta� san vraja vananad�t�raj�t�ni si�can>% Me. 26; Ms. 9. 255.
     (3) To pour out, emit, discharge, shed; R. 16. 66.
     (4) To infuse, instil, pour in; %<jìya� dhiyo harati si�cati v�ci satya�>% Bh. 2. 23.
     (5) To pour out for, offer to; %<anyath� tilodaka� me si�cata�>% S. 3.
     (6) To impregnate. --Caus. (%<secayati-te>%) To cause to sprinkle. --Desid. (%<sisik�ati-te>%) To wish to sprinkle.

#<sikta># p. p.
     (1) Sprinkled, watered.
     (2) Wetted, moistened, soaked.
     (3) Impregnated; see %<sic>%.

#<sikti�># f.
     (1) Sprinkling.
     (2) Effusion.
     (3) Emission.

#<sicaya�># [%<sic-ayac kicca>%]
     (1) Cloth, garment.
     (2) Old or ragged raiment.

#<si�cit�># Long pepper.

#<si�j�># The jingling sound of metallic ornaments.

#<si�jitam># Tinkling, jingling; %<�ditsubhirn�purasi�jit�ni>% Ku. 1. 34, V. 4. 14.

#<si�># 1 P. (%<se�ati>%) To disregard, despise.

#<sita># a. [%<so-kta>%]
     (1) White.
     (2) Bound, tied, fastened, fettered.
     (3) Surrounded.
     (4) Ascertained, known.
     (5) Finished, ended. %<--ta�>%
     (1) White colour.
     (2) The bright half of a lunar month.
     (3) The planet Venus.
     (4) An arrow. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Silver.
     (2) Sandal.
     (3) Radish.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��u = sitakara># q. v.
          #<--agra�># a thorn.
          #<--a�ga�># the %<�vetarohita>% tree.
          #<--aj�j�># white cumin.
          #<--ap��ga�># a peacock.
          #<--abhra�, --bhra�># camphor.
          #<--a�bara�># an ascetic dressed in white garments.
          #<--arjaka�># white basil.
          #<--a�va�># an epithet of Arjuna.
          #<--asita�># an epithet of Balar�ma. (
          #<--tau>#) Venus and Saturn.
          #<--�di�># molasses.
          #<--�nana�># N. of Garu�a.
          #<--�bha�># camphor.
          #<--�lik�># a cockle.
          #<--itara># a. other than white; i. e. black. %<-gati�>% fire.
          #<--udara�># an epithet of Kubera.
          #<--udbhava�># white sandal.
          #<--upala�># a crystal.
          #<--upal�># candied sugar.
          #<--upala�># chalk.
          #<--kara�># 1. the moon. --2. camphor.
          #<--dh�tu�># a white mineral, chalk.
          #<--ra�ima�># the moon.
          #<--v�jin># m. N. of Arjuna.
          #<--�arkar�># candied sugar.
          #<--�i�bika�># wheat.
          #<--�iva�># rock-salt.
          #<--��ka�># barley.

#<sit�>#
     (1) Candied sugar, sugar; %<pittena d�ne rasane sit�pi tikt�yate ha�sakul� vata�sa>% N. 3. 94; Bv. 4. 13.
     (2) Moonlight.
     (3) A lovely woman.
     (4) Spirituous liquor.
     (5) White D�rv� grass.
     (6) Arabian jasmine.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kha�a�># a kind of refined sugar.
          #<--lat�># white D�rv� grass.

#<siti># a.
     (1) White.
     (2) Black. %<--ti�>%
     (1) White or black colour.
     (2) Binding, fastening.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka��ha, --v�sas># see %<�itika��ha; �itiv�sas>%.

#<sitiman># m. Whiteness.

#<sidh># I. 4 P. (%<sidhyati, si�edha, asidht, setsyati, seddhu�, siddha;>% caus. %<s�dhayati>% or %<sedhayati;>% desid. %<si�itsati>%)
     (1) To be accomplished or fulfilled; %<yatne k�te yadi na sidhyati ko'tra do�a�>% H. Pr. 31; %<udyamena hi sidhya�ti k�ry��i na manorathai�>% 36; Pt. 15. 8.
     (2) To be successful, succeed; %<sidhya�ti karmasu mahatsvapi yanniyojy��>% S. 7. 4.
     (3) To reach, hit, fall true on; %<utkar�a� sa ca dhanvin�� yadi�ava� sidhya�ti lak�ye cale>% S. 2. 5.
     (4) To attain one's object.
     (5) To be proved or established, to become valid; %<yadi vacanam�ve�aiv�dhipatya� sidhyati>% H. 3.
     (6) To be settled or adjudicated.
     (7) To be thoroughly prepared or cooked.
     (8) To be won or conquered. Pt. 2. 36. --II. 1 P. (%<sedhati, siddha;>% the %<s>% of %<sidh>% is generally changed to %<�>% after a preposition ending in %<i>% or %<u>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To ward or drive off.
     (3) To restrain, hinder, prevent.
     (4) To interdict, prohibit.
     (5) To ordain, command, instruct.
     (6) To turn out well or auspiciously.

#<siddha># p. p.
     (1) Accomplished,, effected, performed, achieved, completed.
     (2) Gained, obtained, acquired.
     (3) Succeeded, successful.
     (4) Settled, established; %<naisargik� surabhi�a� kusumasya siddh� m�rdhni sthitirna cara�airavatìan�ni>% U. 1. 14.
     (5) Proved, demonstrated, substantiated; %<tasm�di�driya� pratyak�apram��amiti siddha�>% T. S., Ms. 8. 178.
     (6) Valid, sound (as a rule).
     (7) Admitted to be true.
     (8) Decided, adjudicated (as a law-suit.).
     (9) Paid, discharged, liquidated (as debt). (10) Cooked, dressed (as food); Pt. 2. 114.
     (11) Matared, ripened.
     (12) Thoroughly prepared, compounded, cooked together (as drugs).
     (13) Ready (as money).
     (14) Subdued, won over, subjugated (as by magic).
     (15) Brought under subjection, become propitious.
     (16) Thoroughly conversant with or skilled in, proficient in; as in %<ratasiddha>% q. v.
     (17) Perfected, sanctified (as by penance).
     (18) Emancipated.
     (19) Endowed with supernatural powers or faculties. (20) Pious, sacred, holy.
     (21) Divine, immortal, eternal.
     (22) Celebrated, well-known, illustrious.
     (23) Shining, splendid, %<--ddha�>%
     (1) A semi-divine being supposed to be of great purity and holiness, and said to be particularly characterized by eight supernatural faculties called Siddhis q. v.; %<udvejit� v���ibhir��raya�te ӭ�g��i yasy�tapava�ti siddh��>% Ku. 1. 5.
     (2) An inspired sage or seer (like Vy�sa).
     (3) Any sage or seer, a prophet; %<siddh�de�a>% Ratn. 1.
     (4) One skilled in magical arts, a magician.
     (5) A law-suit, judicial trial.
     (6) A kind of hard sugar.
     (7) The dark thorn-apple. %<--ddha�>% Sea-salt.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta�># 1. the established end. --2. the demonstrated conclusion of an argument, established view of any question, the true logical conclusion (following on the refutation of the P�rvapak�a). --3. a proved fact, established truth, dogma, settled doctrine. --4. any established text-book resting on conclusive evidence. %<-ko�i�>% f. the point in an argument which is regarded as a logical conclusion. %<-pak�a�>% the logically correct side of an argument.
          #<--anna�># cooked food.
          #<--artha># a. one who has accomplished his desired object, successful. (
          #<--rtha�>#) 1. white mustard. --2. N. of �iva. --3. of the great Buddha.
          #<--�sana�># a particular posture in religious meditation.
          #<--k�etra�># the abode of sages or Siddhas.
          #<--ga�g�, --nad�, --si�dhu�># the celestial Ganges.
          #<--graha�># N. of a particular kind of madness or dementia.
          #<--jala�, --salila�># sour rice-gruel.
          #<--deva�># N. of �iva.
          #<--dh�tu�># quicksilver.
          #<--pak�a�># the established or logical side of an argument.
          #<--puru�a = siddha�># (1, 3, 4) above.
          #<--pu�pa�># the Karav�ra plant.
          #<--prayojana�># white mustard.
          #<--y�trika�># one wandering about for the acquis ition of magical power; Pt. 5.
          #<--yogin># m. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--rasa># a. mineral, metallic. (
          #<--sa�>#) 1. quick-silver. --2. an alchemist.
          #<--sa�kalpa># a. one who has accomplished his desired object.
          #<--s�dhaka�># N. of �iva.
          #<--s�dhana�># white mustard. (
          #<--na�>#) 1. the performance of magical rites for the acquisition of supernatural powers &c.). --2. the materials employed in mystical or chemical processes.
          #<--s�dhya># a. accomplished, proved. (
          #<--dhya�>#) a dogma, demonstrated conclusion.
          #<--sena�># N. of K�rtikeya.
          #<--sth�l�># the boiler or pot of a seer (it is supposed to be a vessel which is gifted with the property of overflowing with any kind of food at the desire of the possessor).

#<siddhaka�># The Sala tree.

#<siddhat� --tvam>#
     (1) Accomplishment, fulfilment, perfection.
     (2) Validity of a rule or doctrine.

#<siddh��tin># m.
     (1) One who establishes a conclusion after noticing and answering objections (or %<p�rvapak�a>%)
     (2) One learned in scientific textbooks.
     (3) A follower of the M�mamsa philosophy.

#<siddhi�># f. [%<sidh-ktin>%]
     (1) Accomplishment, fulfilment, completion, perfection, complete attainment (of an object); %<kriy�siddhi� sattve bhavati mahat�� nopakara�e>% Subhë.
     (2) Success, prosperity, welfare, well-being.
     (3) Establishment, settlement.
     (4) Substantiation, demonstration, proof, indisputable conclusion.
     (5) Validity (of a rule, law &c.).
     (6) Decision, adjudication, settlement (of a lawsuit).
     (7) Certainty, truth, accuracy, correctness.
     (8) Payment, liquidation (of a debt).
     (9) Preparing, cooking (as of drugs &c.). (10) The solution of a problem.
     (11) Readiness.
     (12) Complete purity or sanctification.
     (13) A superhuman power or faculty; (these faculties are eight: %<a�im� laghim� pr�pti� pr�k�mya� mahim� tath� . ��itva� ca va�itva� ca tath� k�m�vas�yit�>%).
     (14) The acquisition of supernatural powers by magical means.
     (15) Marvellous skill or capability.
     (16) Good effect or result.
     (17) Final beatitude, final emancipation.
     (18) Understanding, intellect.
     (19) Concealment, vanishing, making oneself invisible. (20) A magical shoe.
     (21) A kind of Yoga.
     (22) N. of Durga.
     (23) Complete knowledge.
     (24) Advantage, use, good effect.
     (25) N. of �iva (m. in this sense).
     -- Comp.
          #<--da># a. 1. granting success or supreme felicity. --2. giving the eight superhuman faculties; Mal. 5. 1. (
          #<--da�>#) an epithet of �iva.
          #<--d�tr�># an epithet of Durg�.
          #<--yoga�># a particular auspicious conjunction of planets.

#<sidhma�, sidhman># n. [%<sidh-man kicca>%]
     (1) Blotch, scab.
     (2) Leprosy.
     (3) A leprous spot.

#<sidhmala, sidhmavat># a. Seabby, tainted with leprosy, leprous. %<--l�>% See %<sidhma�>% above.

#<sidhm�>#
     (1) A blotch, scab, leprous spot.
     (2) Leprosy.

#<sidhya�># The asterism Pushya.

#<sidhra># a.
     (1) Perfect, good.
     (2) Protecting. %<--dhra�>%
     (1) A pious or virtuous man.
     (2) A tree.

#<sidhrak�va�am># N. of one of the celestial gardens.

#<sina># a.
     (1) White.
     (2) One-eyed. %<--na�>% A morsel, mouthful. %<--na�>%
     (1) The body.
     (2) Ved. Food.

#<sin�># A woman having a white complexion.

#<sin�v�l�># The day preceding that of new moon, or that day on which the moon rises with a scarcely visible crescent; %<y� p�rv�m�v�sy� s� sin�v�l� yottar� s� ku�h��>% Ait. Br.; or %<s� d���e�du� sin�v�l� s� na��e�dukal� kuh��>% Ak.

#<si�duka�, si�duv�ra�># N. of a tree.

#<si�d�ra�># [%<sya�d-uran sa�pras�ra�a�>% U�. 1. 68] A kind of tree. %<--ra�>% Red lead; %<svaya� si�d�re�a dvipara�amud� mudrita iva>% G�t. 11; N. 22. 45.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ra�a�># lead.
          #<--tilaka�># an elephant. (
          #<--k�>#) a woman whose husband is living.

#<si�d�rik�># Red-lead.

#<si�d�rita># a. Reddned, made red.

#<si�d�r�># Red cloth or clothes.

#<si�dhu�># [%<sya�d-ud sa�pras�ra�a� dasya dha�ca>% Tv.]
     (1) The sea, ocean.
     (2) The Indus.
     (3) The country around the Indus.
     (4) N. of a river in Malv�; Me. 29 (where Malli.'s remark %<si�dhurn�ma nad� tu kutr�pi n�sti>% is gratuitous); Mal. 4. 9 (see Dr. Bh�nd�rkar's note ad loc.).
     (5) The water ejected from an elephant's trunk.
     (5) The juice exuding fron the temples of an elephant.
     (7) An elephant.
     (8) N. of Varu�a.
     (9) White borax. (10) A kind of musical mode (%<r�ga>%). --pl. The inhabitants of the Sindhu country. --f.
     (1) A great river or river in general; %<pibatyasau p�yayate ca si�dh��>% R. 13. 9; Me. 46; S. 5. 21; Ku. 3. 6; 5. 85.
     (2) The river Sindhu.
     -- Comp.
          #<--uttha�, -upala�># rock-salt.
          #<--kapha�># cuttle-fish bone.
          #<--khela�># the country Sindha.
          #<--ja, -janman># a. 1. aquatic. --2. riverborn. --3. sea-born, born in the Sindh country. (
          #<--ja�>#) the moon. (
          #<--ja�>#) rock-salt.
          #<--n�tha�># the ocean.
          #<--pu�pa�># a conch-shell.
          #<--r�ja�, --pati�># N. of Jayadratha; Ve. 3.
          #<--lava�a�># rocksalt.
          #<--v�ra�># a horse of good breed (brought from Sindha or Persia).
          #<--�ayana�># N. of Vi��u.

#<si�dhuka�, si�dhuv�ra�># N. of a tree.

#<si�dhura�># An elephant.

#<sinv># 1 P. (%<sinvati>%) To wet, moisten.

#<sipra�>#
     (1) Perspiration, sweat.
     (2) The moon.

#<sipr�>#
     (1) A woman's zone or girdle.
     (2) A female buffalo.
     (3) A river near Ujjayin�; see %<�ipr�>%.

#<sima># a. Every, all, whole, entire.

#<simisim�yate># Den. A. To be convulsed, feel a chilling sensation.

#<si�b� --b�># See %<�i�b� --b�>%.

#<sira�># The root of long pepper.

#<sir�>#
     (1) Any tubular vessel of the body (as a vein, artery, nerve &c.).
     (2) A bucket, baling vessel.
     (3) Ved. A stream.
     -- Comp.
          #<--utp�ta�># 1. a disease of the veins &c. --2. redness and inflammation of the eyes.
          #<--j�la�># enlargement of the vessels of the eye.
          #<--mok�a�, -vyadha�, -vyadhana�># venesection.

#<siv># 4 P. (%<s�vyati, sy�ta>%)
     (1) To sew, darn, stitch together; %<manobhava� s�vyati durya�a�pa�au>% N. 1. 80; M�l. 5. 10.
     (2) To unite, bring or join together; %<sa hi sneh�tmakasta�tura�tarmarm��i s�vyati>% U. 5. 17. --WITH %<anu>% to string together, connect very closely or uninterruptedly.

#<sivara�># An elephant.

#<si��dhayi��>#
     (1) Wish to effect or accomplish.
     (2) Desire to establish, prove, or demonstrate.

#<sis�k��># Desire to create.

#<sihu�a�># The milk-hedge plant.

#<sihla�, --sihlaka�># Benzoin, incense.

#<sihlak�, sihl�m># The olibanum tree.

#<sik># I. 1 A. (%<s�kate>%)
     (1) To sprinkle, scatter in small drops.
     (2) To go, move. --II. 1 P., 10 U. (%<s�kati, s�kayati-te>%)
     (1) To be impatient
     (2) To be patient.
     (3) To touch.

#<s�kara�># [%<s�kyate sicyate'nena, s�k-aran>%]
     (1) Drizzling rain, drizzle, mist.
     (2) Spray, thin drops of water. See %<��kara>%.

#<s�t�># [%<si-ta p��o- d�rgha�>%]
     (1) A furrow, track or line of a ploughshare.
     (2) (Hence) A tilled or furrowed ground, ploughed land; %<v��eva s�t�� tadavagrahak�at��>% Ku. 5. 61.
     (3) Husbandry, agriculture; as in %<s�t�dravya>% q. v.
     (4) N. of the daughter of Janaka, king of Mithil�, and wife of R�ma. [She was so called because she was supposed to have sprung from a furrow made by king Janaka while ploughing the ground to prepare it for a sacrifice which he had instituted to obtain progeny, and hence also her epithets, 'Ayonij�', 'Dhar�putr�' &c. She was married to R�ma and accompanied him to the forest. While there she was once carried off by R�va�a who tried to violate her chastity, but she scornfully rejected his suit. When R�ma came to know that she was in Lanka, he attacked the place, killed R�va�a and his host of demons, and recovered S�ta. She had, however, to pass through the terrible ordeal of fire before she could be received by her husband as his wife. Though thus convinced of her chastity, he had afterwards to abandon her, when far advanced in pregnancy, because the people continued to suspect her fidelity. She, however, found a protector, in the sage V�lm�ki, at whose hermitage she was delivered of Ku�a and Lava, and who brought them up. She was ultimately restored to R�ma by the sage.].
     (5) N. of a goddess, wife of Indra.
     (6) N. of Um�.
     (7) N. of Lak�m�.
     (8) N. of one of the fabulous branches of the Ganges.
     (9) Spirituous liquor.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dravya�># implements of agriculture, tools of husbandry; Ms. 9. 293.
          #<--pati�># N. of R�machandra.
          #<--phala�># the custard-apple tree. (
          #<--la�>#) its fruit.

#<s�tya># a. Measured out by furrows, tilled, ploughed. %<--tya�>% Rice, corn, grain.

#<s�t�naka�># Pease.

#<s�tk�ra�, s�tk�ti�># f. A sound made by drawing in the breath, (expressive of sighing, shivering with cold, murmuring &c.); %<may� da���dhara� tasy�� sas�tk�ramiv�nana�>% V. 4. 21.

#<s�dyam># Indolence, slothfulness, idleness.

#<s�dhu># m. [%<sidh-u p��o->%] Spirit distilled from molasses, rum; %<sphuradadharas�dhave tava vadanaca�dram� rocayati locanacakora�>% G�t. 10; �i. 9. 87; R. 16. 52.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gadha�># the Bakula tree.
          #<--pu�pa�># 1. the Kadamba tree. --2. the Bakula tree.
          #<--rasa�># the mango tree.
          #<--sa�j�a�># the Bakula tree.

#<s�dhram># The anus(?).

#<s�pa�># A sacrificial vessel in the shape of a boat.

#<s�man># f. [%<si-imani p��o- na gu�o d�rgha�ca>% Tv.]
     (1) A boundary &c.; see %<s�m�; s�m�namaty�yatayo'tyaja�ta�>% �i. 3. 57; see %<ni�s�man>% also.
     (2) The scrotum; %<s�mni pu�kalako hata�>% Sk.; (for other senses see %<s�m�>% below).

#<s�ma�ta�># [%<s�mno�'ta� �aka�->%]
     (1) A boundary-line, land-mark.
     (2) The parting line of the hair, the hair parted on each side of the head so as to leave a line; %<s�ma�te ca tvadupagamaja� yatra n�pa� vadh�n��>% Me. 65; �i. 8. 69; Mv. 5. 44.
     (3) A land-mark.
     -- Comp.
          #<--unnayana�># 'parting of the hair', one of the twelve Samsk�ras or purificatory rites observed by women in the fourth, sixth, or eighth month of their pregnancy.

#<s�ma�taka�># N. of a particular kind of inhabitant of hell. %<--ka�>% Red lead.

#<s�ma�tayati># Den. P.
     (1) To part as hair.
     (2) To part or mark by a line (in general); %<sen�� s�ma�tayannare�>% K�r. K. 5. 44.

#<s�ma�tita># a.
     (1) Parted(as hair).
     (2) Parted or marked by a line; %<sam�ras�ma�titaketak� k�� (prade���)>% �i. 3. 80; %<rath��gas�ma�titas��drakardam�n (patha�)>% Ki. 4. 18.

#<s�ma�tin�># A woman; %<m� sma s�ma�tin� k�cijjanayetputram���a�a�>% H. 2. 7; Me. 100; Bk. 5. 22.

#<s�m�>#
     (1) Boundary, limit, border, margin, frontier.
     (2) A mound or ridge serving to mark the boundary of a field, village &c.; %<s�m�� prati samutpanne viv�de>% Ms. 8. 245; Y. 2. 152.
     (3) A mark, land-mark.
     (4) A bank, shore, coast.
     (5) The horizon.
     (6) A suture (as of a skull).
     (7) The bounds of morality or decorum, limits of propriety.
     (8) The highest or utmost limit, highest point, climax; %<s�meva padm�sanakau�alastha>% Bk. 1. 6.
     (9) A field. (10) The nape of the neck.
     (11) The scrotum.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhipa�># a neigh bouring prince.
          #<--a�ta�># 1. a boundary-line, border, frontier-line. --2. the utmost limit. %<-p�jana�>% 1. the ceremony of worshipping or honouring a village-boundary. --2. worshipping the bridegroom when he arrives at the village-boundary.
          #<--ulla�ghana�># transgressing or leaping over a boundary, crossing a frontier (now performed on the Dasar� day).
          #<--ni�caya�># a legal decision with respect to land-marks or boundaries.
          #<--li�ga�># a boundary-mark, land-mark.
          #<--v�da�># a dispute about boundaries.
          #<--vinir�aya�># settlement of disputed boundary-questions.
          #<--viv�da�># litigation about boundaries. %<-dharma�>% the law regarding disputes about boundaries.
          #<--v�k�a�># a tree serving as a boundary-mark.
          #<--sa�dhi�># the meeting of two boundaries.

#<s�mika�>#
     (1) A kind of tree.
     (2) An ant-hill.
     (3) An ant or a similar small insect.

#<s�ra�># [%<si-rak p��o->% U�. 2. 25]
     (1) A plough; %<sadya� s�rotka�a�asurabhi k�etram�ruhya m�la�>% Me. 16.
     (2) The sun.
     (3) The Arka plant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dhvaja�># an epithet of Janaka.
          #<--p��i�, -bh�t># m. epithets of Balar�ma.
          #<--yoga�># the yoking of cattle to a plough, or a team so yoked.

#<s�raka�>#
     (1) A plough.
     (2) The sun.
     (3) A porpoise.

#<s�rin># m. An epithet of Balar�ma; �i. 2. 2.

#<s�v># See %<siv>%.

#<s�vanam>#
     (1) Sewing, stitching.
     (2) A seam, suture.

#<s�van�>#
     (1) A needle.
     (2) The frenum of the prepuce.

#<s�sa�, s�saka�, s�sapatraka�, s�sapatram># Lead; Ms. 5. 114; Y. 1. 190.

#<s�hu�a�># The milk-hedge plant.

#<su># I. 1 U. (%<suvati-te>%) To go, move. --II. 1. 2. P. (%<savati, sauti>%) To possess power or supremacy. --III. 5. U. (%<sunoti, sunute, suta;>% the %<s>% of %<su>% is changed to %<�>% after any preposition ending in %<i>% or %<u>%)
     (1) To press out or extract juice.
     (2) To distil.
     (3) To pour out, sprinkle, make a libation.
     (4) To perform a sacrifice, especially the Soma sacrifice.
     (5) To bathe.
     (6) To churn. --Desid. (%<su��sati-te>%) --WITH %<ud>% to excite, agitate. %<--pra>% to produce, beget.

#<su># ind. A particle often used with nouns to form Karmadh�raya and Bahuvr�hi compounds, and with adjectives and adverbs. It has the following senses:
     (1) Well, good, excellent; as in %<su�gadhi>%.
     (2) Beautiful, handsome; as in %<sumadhyam�, suke��>% &c.
     (3) Well, perfectly, thoroughly, properly; %<suj�r�amanna� suvicak�a�a� suta� su��sit� str� n�pati� susevita�>% &c ... %<sud�rghak�le'pi na y�ti vikriy��>% H. 1. 22.
     (4) Easily, readily, as in %<sukara>% or %<sulabha>% q. v.
     (5) Much, very much, exceedingly; %<sud�ru�a, sud�rgha>% &c.
     (6) Worthy of respect or reverence.
     (7) It is also said to have the senses of assent, prosperity, and distress.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a># a. 1. having good eyes. --2. having keen organs, acute.
          #<--a�ga># a. well-shaped, handsome, lovely.
          #<--accha># a. see s. v.
          #<--a�ta># a. having a happy end, ending well.
          #<--alpa, -alpaka># a. see s. v.
          #<--asti, --astika># see s. v.
          #<--�k�ra, --�k�ti># a. well-formed, handsome, beautiful.
          #<--�gata># see s. v.
          #<--�d�na�># taking justly or properly; Ms. 8. 172.
          #<--�bh�sa># a. very splendid or illustrious; Ki. 15. 22.
          #<--i��a># a. properly sacrificed. %<-k�t>% m. a form of fire.
          #<--ukta># a. well-spoken, well-said; %<athav� s�kta� khalu ken�pi>% Ve. 3. (
          #<--kt�>#) a kind of bird %<(s�rik�. (--kta�)>% 1. a good or wise saying; %<netu� v��chati ya� khal�n pathi sat�� s�ktai� sudh�sya�dibhi�>% Bh. 2. 6, R. 15. 97. --2. a Vedic hymn, as in %<puru�as�kta>% &c. %<-dar�in>% m. a hymnseer, Vedic sage. %<-v�c>% f. 1. a hymn. --2. praise, a word of praise.
          #<--ukti�># f. 1. a good or friendly speech. --2. a good or clever saying. --3. a correct sentence.
          #<--uttara># a. 1. very superior. --2. well towards the north.
          #<--utth�na># a. making good efforts, vigorous, active. (
          #<--na�>#) vigorous effort or exertion.
          #<--unmada, --unm�da># a. quite mad or frantic.
          #<--upasadana># a. easy to be approached.
          #<--upaskara># a. furnished with good instruments.
          #<--ka��ak�># the aloe plant.
          #<--ka�u�># itch.
          #<--ka�da�># 1. an onion. --2. a yam. --3. a sort of grass.
          #<--ka�daka�># onion.
          #<--kara># a. (%<r�>% or %<r�>% f.) 1. easy to be done, practicable, feasible; %<vaktu� sukara� kartu� (adhyavas�tu�) du�kara�>% Ve. 3 'sooner said than done.' --2 easy to be managed. (
          #<--r�>#) a tractable cow. (
          #<--ra�>#) charity, benevolence.
          #<--karman># a. 1. one whose deeds are righteous, virtuous, good. --2. active, diligent. (--m.) N. of Vi�vakarman.
          #<--kala># a. one who has acquired a great reputation for liberality in giving and using (money &c.).
          #<--k��a�># the K�ravella plant.
          #<--k��ik�># the K���ra creeper.
          #<--k��in># a. 1. having beautiful stems. --2. beautifully joined. (--m.) a bee.
          #<--kë�ha�># firewood.
          #<--ku�daka�># an onion.
          #<--kum�ra># a. 1. very delicate or soft, smooth. --2. beautifully young or youthful. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. a beautiful youth. --2. a kind of sugar-cane. --3. a kind of grain (%<�y�m�ka>%). --4 a kind of mustard. --5. the wild Champaka. (
          #<--r�>#) 1. the double jasmine. --2. the plantain. --3. the great-flowered jasmine.
          #<--kum�raka�># 1. a beautiful youth. --2. rice %<(��li). (--ka�)>% the Tam�lapatra.
          #<--kum�r�># the Navamallik� jasmine.
          #<--k�t># a. 1. doing good, benevolent. --2. pious, virtuous, righteous. --3. wise, learned. --4. fortunate, lucky. --5. making good sacrifices or offerings (--m.) 1. a skilful worker. --2. N. of Tva�­.
          #<--k�ta># a. 1. done well or properly. --2. thoroughly done. --3. well-made or constructed. --4. treated with kindness, assisted, befriended. --5. virtuous, righteous, pious. --6. lucky, fortunate. (
          #<--ta�>#) 1. any good or virtuous act, kindness, favour, service; %<n�datte kasyacitp�pa� kasyacitsuk�ta� vibhu�>% Bg. 5. 15, Me. 17. --2. virtue, moral or religious merit; %<svarg�bhisa�dhisuk�ta� va�can�miva menire>% Ku. 6. 47; %<tacci�tyam�na� suk�ta� taveti>% R. 14. 16. --3. fortune, auspiciousness. --4. recompense, reward.
          #<--k�ti�># f. 1. well-doing, a good act. --2. kindness, virtue. --3. practice of penance. --4. auspiciousness.
          #<--k�tin># a. 1. acting well or kindly. --2. virtuous, pious, good, righteous; %<sa�ta� sa�tu nir�pada� suk�tin�� k�rti�cira� vardhat��>% H. 4. 132; Bg. 7. 16. --3. wise, learned. --4. benevolent. --5. fortunate, lucky.
          #<--k�tya�># a good action; Pt. 2. 41.
          #<--ke�a(sa)ra�># the citron tree.
          #<--kratu�># 1. N. of Agni. --2. of �iva. --3. of Indra. --4. of Mitra and Varu�a. --5. of the sun. --6. of Soma.
          #<--ga�># a. 1. going gracefully or well. --2. graceful, elegant. --3. easy of access; Pt. 2. 144. --4. intelligible, easy to be understood (opp. %<durga>%). (
          #<--ga�>#) 1. ordure, feces. --2. happiness.
          #<--gata># a. 1. well-gone or passed. --2 well-bestowed. (
          #<--ta�>#) an epithet of Buddha.
          #<--ga�dha�># 1. fragrance, odour, perfume. --2. sulphur. --3. a trader. (
          #<--dha�>#) 1. sandal. --2. small cumin seed. --3. a blue lotus. --4. a kind of fragrant grass. (
          #<--dh�>#) sacred basil.
          #<--ga�dhaka�># 1. sulphur. --2. the red Tulas�1. --3. the orange. --4. a kind of gourd.
          #<--ga�dh�ra�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--ga�dhi># a. 1. sweet-smelling, fragrant, redolent with perfumes. --2. virtuous, pious. (
          #<--dhi�>#) 1. perfume, fragrance. --2. the Supreme Being. --3. a kind of sweet-smelling mango. (
          #<--dhi># n.) 1. the root of long pepper. --2. a kind of fragrant grass. --3. coriander seed. %<-triphal�>% 1. nutmeg. --2. areca nut. --3. cloves. %<-m�la�>% the root U��ra. %<-mƫik�>% the musk-rat.
          #<--ga�dhika�># 1. incense. --2. sulphur. --3. a kind of rice. (
          #<--ka�>#) the white lotus.
          #<--gama># a. 1. easy of access, accessible. --2. easy. --3. plain, intelligible.
          #<--gahan�># an enclosure round a place of sacrifice to exclude profane access. %<-v�tti�>% f. the same as above.
          #<--g�ha># a. (%<h�>% f.) having a beautiful house or abode, welllodged; %<sug�h� nirg��h�k�t�>% Pt. 1. 390.
          #<--g�h�ta># a. 1. held well or firmly, grasped. --2. used or applied properly or auspiciously. %<-n�man>% a. 1. one whose name is auspiciously invoked, one whose name it is auspicious to utter (as Bali, Yudhi��hira), a term used as a respectful mode of speaking; %<sug�h�tan�mna� bha��agop�lasya pautra�>% M�l. 1.
          #<--gr�sa�># a dainty morsel.
          #<--gr�va># a. having a beautiful neck. (
          #<--va�>#) 1. a hero. --2. a swan. --3. a kind of weapon. --4. N. of one of the four horses of K���a. --5. of �iva. --6. of Indra. --7. N. of a monkeychief and brother of V�li. [By the advice of Kabandha R�ma went to Sugr�va who told him how his brother had treated him and besought his assistance in recovering his wife, promising at the same time that he would assist R�ma in recovering his wife S�ta. R�ma, therefere, killed V�li, and installed Sugr�va on the throne. He then assisted R�ma with his hosts of monkeys in conquering R�va�a, and recovering S�ta.]. %<-��a�>% N. of R�ma.
          #<--gla># a. very weary or fatigued.
          #<--cak�us># a. having good eyes, seeing well. (--m.) 1. a discerning or wise man, learned man. --2. the glomerous fig-tree.
          #<--carita, caritra># a. well-conducted, well-behaved. (
          #<--ta�, -tra�>#) 1. good conduct, virtuous deeds. --2. merit; %<tava sucaritama�gul�ya n�na� pratanu>% S. 6. 10. (
          #<--t�, --tr�>#) a well-conducted, devoted, and virtuous wife.
          #<--carman># m. the Bh�rja tree.
          #<--citraka�># 1. a king-fisher. --2. a kind of speckled snake.
          #<--citr�># a kind of gourd.
          #<--ci�t�, --ci�tana�># deep thought, deep reflection or consideration.
          #<--ciram># ind. for a very long time, very long.
          #<--cir�yus># m. a god, deity.
          #<--c���># a pair of nippers or tongs.
          #<--celaka�># a fine cloth.
          #<--chatra�># N. of �iva. (
          #<--tr�>#) the river Sutlej.
          #<--jana># a. 1. good, virtuous, respectable. --2. kind, benevolent. (
          #<--na�>#) 1. a good or virtuous man, benevolent man. --2. a gentleman. --3. N. of Indra's charioteer.
          #<--janat�># 1. goodness, kindness, benevolence, virtue; %<ai�varyasya vibhƫa�a� sujanat�>% Bh. 2. 82. --2. a number of good men. --3. bravery,
          #<--janman># a. 1. of noble or respectable birth; %<y� kaumud� nayanayorbhavata� sujanm�>% M�l. 1. 34. --2. legitimate, lawfully born.
          #<--jala�># a lotus.
          #<--jalpa�># 1. a good speech. --2. a kind of speech thus described by Ujjvalama�i; %<yatr�rjav�t sag��bh�rya� sadainya� sahac�palam . sotka��ha� ca hari� sp���a� sa sujalpo nigadyate ... --j�ta>% a. 1. wellgrown, tall. --2. well made or produced. --3. of high birth. --4. beautiful, lovely; M�l. 1. 16, R. 3. 8.
          #<--tanu># a. 1. having a beautiful body. --2. extremely delicate or slender, very thin. --3. emaciated. (
          #<--nu�, --n��># f.) a lovely lady; %<et�� sutanu mukha te sakhya� pa�ya�ti hemak��agat��>% V. 1. 10.
          #<--ta�tr�># a. 1. well-stringed. --2. (hence) melodious.
          #<--tapas># a. 1. one who practises austere penance. --2. having great heat. (--m.) 1. an ascetic, a devotee, hermit, an anchorite. --2. the sun. (--n.) an austere penance.
          #<--tam��># ind. most excellently, best.
          #<--tar��># ind. 1. better, more excellently. --2. exceedingly, very, very much, excessively; %<tay� duhitr� sutar�� savitr� sphuratprabh�ma�alay� cak��e>% Ku. 1. 24; %<sutar�� day�lu�>% R. 2. 53, 7. 21, 14. 9, 18. 24. --3. more so, much more so; %<mayyapy�sth� na te cettvayi mama sutar�me�a r�jan gatosmi>% Bh. 3. 30. --4. consequently.
          #<--tardana�># the (Indian) cuckoo.
          #<--tala�># 1. 'immense depth', N. of one of the seven regions below the earth; see %<p�t�la>%. --2. the foundation of a large building.
          #<--tiktaka�># the coral tree.
          #<--t�k��a># a. 1. very sharp. --2. very pungent. --3. acutely painful. (
          #<--k��a�>#) 1. the �igru tree. --2. N. of a sage; %<n�mn� sut�k��a�caritena d��ta�>% R. 13. 41. %<-da�ana�>% an epithet of �iva.
          #<--t�rtha�># 1. a good preceptor. --2. N. of �iva.
          #<--tu�ga># a. very lofty or tall. (
          #<--ga�>#) the cocoa-nut tree.
          #<--tejas># a. 1. very sharp. --2. very bright, or splendid. --3. very mighty. (--m.) a worshipper of the sun.
          #<--dak�i�a># a. 1. very sincere or upright. --2. liberal or rich in sacrificial gifts; Pt. 1. 310. (
          #<--��>#) N. of the wife of Dil�pa; %<tasya d�k�i�yarƬhena n�mn� magadhava��aj� . patn� sudak�i�ety�s�t>% R. 1. 31, 3. 1
          #<--da�a�># a cane, ratan.
          #<--dat># a. (%<t�>% f.) having handsome teeth.
          #<--da�ta�># 1. a good tooth. --2. an actor, a dancer. (
          #<--t�>#) the female elephant of the north-west quarter.
          #<--dar�ana># a. (%<n�>% or %<n�>% f.) 1. good-looking, beautiful, handsome. --2. easily seen. (
          #<--na�>#) the discus of Vi��u; as in %<k���opyasudar�ana�>% K. --2. N. of �iva. --3. of mount Meru. --4. a vulture. (
          #<--n� --na�>#) N. of Amar�vat�, Indra's capital. (
          #<--na�>#) N. of Jambudv�pa.
          #<--dar�an�># 1. a handsome woman. --2. a woman. --3. an order, a command. --4. a kind of drug.
          #<--d�># a. very bountiful.
          #<--d��ta�># a Buddhist.
          #<--d�man># a. one who gives liberally. (--m.) 1. a cloud. --2. a mountain. --3. the sea. --4. N. of Indra's elephant. --5. N. of a very poor Br�hma�a who came to Dv�raka with only a small quantity of parched rice as a present to his friend K���a, and was raised by him to wealth and glory.
          #<--d�ya�># 1. a good or auspicious gift. --2. a special gift given on particular solemn occasions. --3. one who offers such a gift.
          #<--dina�># 1. a happy or auspicious day. --2. a fine day or weather (opp. %<durdina>%); so %<sudin�ha�>% in the same sense.
          #<--d�rgha># a. very long or extended. (
          #<--rgh�>#) a kind of cucumber.
          #<--durlabha># a. very scarce or rare.
          #<--dvara># a. very distant or remote. (%<sud�ra�>% means 1. to a great distance. --2. to a very high degree, very much. %<sud�r�t>% 'from afar, from a distance').
          #<--��a�ha># a. very firm or hard, compact.
          #<--d��># a. having beautiful eyes. (--f.) a pretty woman.
          #<--dhanvan># a. having an excellent bow. (--m.) 1. a good archer or bowman. --2. Ananta, the great serpent. --3. N. of Vi�vakarman.
          #<--dharman># a. attentive to duties. (--f.) the council or assembly of gods. (--m.) 1. the hall or palace of Indra. --2. one diligent in properly maintaining his family.
          #<--dharm� --rm�># the council or assembly of gods %<(devasabh�); yay�vud�rit�loka� sudharm�navam�� sabh��>% R. 17. 27.
          #<--dhita># a. Ved. 1. perfect, secure. --2. kind, good. --3. happy, prosperous. --4. well-aimed or directed (as a weapon).
          #<--dh�># a. having a good understanding, wise, clever, intelligent. (
          #<--dh��>#) a wise or intelligent man, learned man or pandit. (--f.) a good understanding, good sense, intelligence. %<-up�sya�>% 1. a particular kind of royal palace. --2. N. of an attendant on K���a. (
          #<--sya�>#) the club of Balarama. %<-up�sy�>% 1. a woman. --2. N. of Um�, or of one of her female companions. --3. a sort of pigment.
          #<--dh�mravar��># one of the seven tongues of fire.
          #<--na�d�># N. of a woman.
          #<--naya�># 1. good conduct. --2. good policy.
          #<--nayana># a. having beautiful eyes. (
          #<--na�>#) a deer. (
          #<--n�>#) 1. a woman having beautiful eyes. --2. a woman in general.
          #<--n�bha># a. 1. having a beautiful navel. --2. having a good nave or centre. (
          #<--bha�>#) 1. a mountain. --2. the Main�ka mountain q. v.
          #<--nibh�ta># a. very lonely or private. (
          #<--ta�>#) ind. very secretly or closely, very narrowly, privately.
          #<--ni�cala�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--n�ta># 1. well-conducted, well-behaved. --2. polite, civil. (
          #<--ta�>#) 1. good conduct or behaviour. --2. good policy or prudence.
          #<--n�ti�># f. 1. good conduct, good manners, propriety. --2. good policy. --3. N. of the mother of Dhruva, q. v.
          #<--n�tha># a. well-disposed, well-conducted, righteous, virtuous, good. (
          #<--tha�>#) 1. a Br�hma�a. --2. N. of �i�up�la q. v. --3. Ved. a good leader.
          #<--n�la># a. very black or blue. (
          #<--la�>#) the pomegranate tree. (
          #<--l�>#) common flax. %<(--la�), --n�laka�>% a blue gem.
          #<--netra># a. having good or beautiful eyes.
          #<--nau># n. water (?).
          #<--pakva># a. 1. well-cooked. --2. thoroughly matured or ripe. (
          #<--kva�>#) a sort of fragrant mango.
          #<--patn�># a woman having a good husband.
          #<--patha�># 1. a good road. --2. a good course. --3. good conduct.
          #<--pathin># m. (nom. sing. %<supa�th��>%) a good road.
          #<--padm�># orris root.
          #<--par�a># a. (%<r��>% or %<r��>% f.) 1. wellwinged. --2. having good or beautiful leaves. (
          #<--r�a�>#) 1. a ray of the sun. --2. a class of bird-like beings of a semi-divine character. --3. any supernatural bird. --4. an epithet of Garu�a. --5. a cock. %<-ketu�>% N. of Vi��u.
          #<--par�aka� = supar�a. --par��, --par��># f. 1. a number of lotuses. --2. a pool abounding with lotuses. --3. N. of the mother of Garu�a.
          #<--pary�pta># a. 1. very spacious. --2. well-fitted.
          #<--parvan># a. well-jointed, having many joints or knots. (--m.) 1. a bamboo. --2. an arrow. --3. a god, deity. --4. a special lunar day (as the day of full or new moon, and the 8th and 14th day of each fortnight). --5. smoke. (--f.) white D�rv� grass.
          #<--pal�yita># a. 1. completely fled or run away. --2. skilfully retreated.
          #<--p�tra�># 1. a good or suitable vessel, worthy receptacle. --2. a fit or competent person, any one well-fitted for an office, an able person.
          #<--p�d (p�d># or %<pad�>% f.) having good or handsome feet.
          #<--p�r�va�># 1. the wavedleaf fig-tree (%<plak�a>%). --2. N. of the son of Samp�ti, elder brother of Ja��yu.
          #<--p�ta�># a carrot. (
          #<--ta�>#) the fifth Muh�rta.
          #<--pu�s�># a woman having a good husband.
          #<--pu�pa># a. (%<�p�>% or %<�p�>% f.) having beautiful flowers. (
          #<--�pa�>#) 1. the coral tree. --2. the �irūa tree. (
          #<--�p�>#) the plantain tree. (
          #<--�pa�>#) 1. cloves. --2. the menstrual excretion.
          #<--pu�pita># a. 1. well blossomed, being in full flower. --2. having the hair thrilling or bristling.
          #<--p�ra># a. 1. easy to be filled; Pt. 1. 25. --2. well-filling. (
          #<--ra�>#) a kind of citron (%<b�jap�ra). --p�raka�>% the Baka-pushpa tree.
          #<--prak��a># a. 1. manifest, apparent. --2. public, notorious.
          #<--pratarka�># a sound judgment
          #<--pratibh�># spirituous liquor.
          #<--prati��ha># a. 1. standing well. --2. very celebrated, renowned, glorious, famous. (
          #<--��h�>#) 1. good position. --2. good re putation, fame, celebrity. --3. establishment, erection. --4. installation, consecration.
          #<--prati��hita># a. 1. well-established. --2. consecrated --3. celebrated. (
          #<--ta�>#) the Udumbara tree.
          #<--prati���ta># a. 1. thoroughly purified. --2. well-versed in. --3. well-investigated, clearly ascertained or determined.
          #<--prat�ka># a. 1. having a beautiful shape, lovely, handsome. --2. having a beautiful trunk. (
          #<--ka�>#) 1. an epithet of K�madeva. --2. of �iva. --3. of the elephant of the north-east quarter.
          #<--prap��a�># a good tank.
          #<--prabha># a. very brilliant, glorious. (
          #<--bh�>#) one of the seven tongues of fire.
          #<--prabh�ta�># 1. an auspicious dawn or day-break; %<di��y� suprabh�tamadya yadaya� devo ��a��a�>% U. 6 --2. the earliest dawn.
          #<--prayukta�ara�># a skilful archer.
          #<--prayoga�># 1. good management or application. --2. close contact. --3. dexterity.
          #<--prasanna�># N. of Kubera.
          #<--pras�da># a. very gracious or propitious. (
          #<--da�>#) N. of �iva.
          #<--priya># a. very much liked, agreeable. (
          #<--ya�>#) (in prosody) a foot of two short syllables. (
          #<--y�>#) 1. a charming woman. --2. a beloved mistress.
          #<--phala># a. 1. very fruitful, very productive. --2. very fertile. (
          #<--la�>#) 1. the pomegranate tree. --2. the jujube. --3. the Kar�ikara tree. --4. a kind of bean. (
          #<--l�>#) 1. a pumpkin, gourd. --2. the plantain tree. --3. a variety of brown grape. --4. colocynth.
          #<--phena�># a cuttlefish bone.
          #<--ba�dha�># sesamum.
          #<--bala># a. very powerful. (
          #<--la�>#) 1. N. of �iva. --2. N. of the father of �akuni.
          #<--b��dhava�># N. of �iva.
          #<--b�hu># a. 1. handsome-armed. --2. strong-armed. (
          #<--hu�>#) N. of a demon, brother of M�r�cha, who had become a demon by the curse of Agastya. He with M�r�cha began to disturb the sacrifice of Vi�v�mitra, but was defeated by R�ma and Lak�ma�a; see R. 11. 29.
          #<--bodha># a. 1. easily apprehended or understood. (
          #<--dha�>#) good information or advice.
          #<--brahma�ya�># 1. an epithet of K�rtikeya. --2. N. of one of the sixteen priests employed at a sacrifice.
          #<--bhaga># a. 1. very fortunate or prosperous, happy, blessed. highly favoured. --2. lovely, charming, beautiful, pretty; %<na tu grūmasyaiva� subhagamapar�ddha� yuvati�u>% S. 3. 9; Ku. 4. 34, R. 11. 80; M�l. 9. --3. pleasant, grateful, agreeable, sweet; %<�rava�asubhaga>% M. 3. 4, S. 1. 3. --4. beloved, liked, amiable, dear; %<sumukhi subhaga� pa�yan sa tv�mupaitu k�t�rthat��>% G�t. 5. 5. illustrious. (
          #<--ga�>#) 1. borax. --2. the A�oka tree. --3. the Champaka tree. --4. red amaranth. (
          #<--ga�>#) good fortune. %<-m�nin, subhaga�manya>% a. --1. considering oneself fortunate, amiable, pleasing; %<v�c�la� m�� na khalu subhaga�manyabh�va� karoti>% Me. 94. --2. vain, flattering oneself.
          #<--bhag�># a woman beloved by her husband, a favourite wife. --2. an honoured mother --3. a kind of wild jasmine. --4 turmeric. --5. the Priyangu creeper. --6 the holy basil. %<-suta�>% the son of a favourite wife.
          #<--bha�g�># the cocoa-nut tree.
          #<--bhadra># a. very happy or fortunate. (
          #<--dra�>#) N. of Vi��u. (
          #<--dr�>#) N. of the sister of Balar�ma and K���a, married to Arjuna q. v. She bore to him a son named Abhimanyu.
          #<--bhadraka�># 1. a car for carrying the image of a god. --2. the Bilva tree.
          #<--bhëita># a. 1. spoken well or eloquent. (
          #<--ta�>#) 1. fine speech, eloquence, learning; %<j�r�ama�ge subhëita�>% Bh. 3. 2. --2. a witty saying, an apophthegm, an apposite saying; %<subhëitena g�tena yuvat�n�� ca l�lay� . mano na bhidyate yasya sa vai mukto'thav� pa�u�>% Subbish. --3. a good remark; %<b�l�dapi subhëita� (gr�hya�). --bhik�a�>% 1. good alms, successful begging. --2. abundance of food, an abundant supply of provisions, plenty of corn &c.
          #<--bh�raka�># the Pal��a tree.
          #<--bh�tika�># the Bilva tree.
          #<--bhr�># a. having beautiful eyebrows. (
          #<--bhr��># f.) a lovely woman. (N. B. The vocative singular of this word is strictly %<subhr��;>% but %<subhru>% is used by writers like Bha��i, K�lid�sa, and Bha vabh�ti; %<h� pita� kv�si he subhru>% Bk. 6. 17; so V. 3. 22; Ku. 5. 43; M�l. 3. 8.
          #<--ma�gala># a. 1. very auspicious. --2. abounding in sacrifices.
          #<--mati># a. very wise. (
          #<--ti�># f.) 1. a good mind or disposition, kindness, benevolence, friendship. --2. a favour of the gods. --3. a gift, blessing. --4. a prayer, hymn. --5. a wish or desire. --6. N. of the wife of Sagara and mother of 60,000 sons.
          #<--madana�># the mango tree.
          #<--madhura�># a very sweet or gentle speech, agreeable words.
          #<--madhya, -madhyama># a. slender-waisted.
          #<--madhy�, -madhyam�># a graceful woman.
          #<--mana># a. very charming, lovely, beautiful. (
          #<--na�>#) 1. wheat. --2. the thorn-apple. (
          #<--n�>#) the great-flowered jasmine.
          #<--manas># a. 1. good-minded, of a good disposition, benevolent. --2. well-pleased, satisfied. (--m.) 1. a god, divinity. --2. a learned man. --3. a student of the Vedas. --4. wheat. --5. the Nimba tree. (--f., n.; said to be pl. only by some) a flower; %<rama��ya e�a va� sumanas�� sa�nive�a�>% M�l. 1 (where the adjectival sense in 1 is also intended); %<ki� sevyate sumanas�� manas�pi ga�dha� kast�rik�janana�aktibh�t� m�ge�a>% R. G.; �i. 6. 66. (--f.) 1. the great-flowered jasmine. --2 the M�lat� creeper. %<-phala�>% the wood-apple. %<-phala�>% nutmeg.
          #<--ma�tu># a. 1. advising well. --2. very faulty or blameable. (--m.) a good adviser.
          #<--ma�tra�># N. of the charioteer of Da�aratha.
          #<--mitr�># 1. N. of one of the wives of Da�aratha and mother of Lak�ma�a and �atrughna
          #<--mukha># a. (%<kh�>% or %<kh�>% f.) 1. having a beautiful face, lovely. --2. pleasing. --3. disposed to, eager for; Ki. 6. 42. (
          #<--kha�>#) 1. a learned man. --2. an epithet of Garu�a. --3. of Ga�e�a. --4. of �iva. (
          #<--kha�>#) the scratch of a finger-nail. (
          #<--kh�, --kh�>#) 1. a handsome woman. --2. a mirror.
          #<--m�laka�># a carrot.
          #<--mekhala�># the Munja grass.
          #<--medhas># a. having a good understanding, wise, intelligent. (--m.) a wise man. (--f.) heart-pea.
          #<--meru�># 1. the sacred mountain Meru, q. v. --2. N. of �iva.
          #<--yavasa�># beautiful grass, good pasturage.
          #<--y�muna�># N. of Vi��u.
          #<--yukta�># N. of �iva.
          #<--yodhana�># an epithet of Duryodhana q. v.
          #<--raktaka�># 1. a kind of red chalk. --2 a kind of mango tree.
          #<--ra�ga�># 1. good colour. --2. the orange. --3. a hole cut in a house (%<sura�g�>% also in this sense). (
          #<--ga�>#) 1. red sanders. --2. vermilion. %<-dh�tu�>% red chalk. %<-yuj>% m. a house-breaker.
          #<--ra�gik�># the M�rv� plant.
          #<--raja�phala�># the jackfruit tree.
          #<--ra�jana�># the betel-nuttree.
          #<--rata># a. 1. much sported. --2. playful. --2. much enjoyed. --4. compassionate, tender. (
          #<--ta�>#) 1. great delight or enjoyment. --2. copulation, sexual union or intercourse, coition; %<suratam�dit� b�lavanit�>% Bh. 2. 44. %<-t�l�>% 1. a female-messenger, a go-between. --2. a chaplet, garland for the head. %<-prasa�ga�>% addiction to amorous pleasures; Ku. 1. 19.
          #<--rati�># f. great enjoyment or satisfaction.
          #<--rasa># a. 1. well-flavoured, juicy, savoury. --2. sweet. --3. elegant (as a composition). (
          #<--sa�, --s�>#) the plant %<si�dhuv�ra. (--s�)>% N. of Durg�. (
          #<--s�, -sa�>#) the sacred basil. (
          #<--sa�>#) 1. gummyrrh. --2. fragrant grass.
          #<--r�jan># a. governed by a good king; %<sur�j�i de�e r�janv�n>% Ak. (--m.) 1. a good king. --2. a divinity.
          #<--rë�ra�># N. of a country on the western side of India (Surat). %<-ja�>% a kind of poison. %<-brahma�>% a Br�hma�a of Surë�ra.
          #<--r�pa># a. 1. well-formed, handsome, lovely; %<sur�p� kany�>%. --2. wise, learned. (
          #<--pa�>#) an epithet of �iva.
          #<--rebha># a. finevoiced; Ki. 15. 16. (
          #<--bha�>#) tin.
          #<--lak�a�a># a. 1. having auspicious or beautiful marks. --2. fortunate. (
          #<--�a�>#) 1. observing, examining carefully, determining, ascertaining. --2. a good or auspicious mark.
          #<--labha># a. 1. easy to be obtained, easy of attainment, attainable, feasible; %<na sulabh� sakale�dumukh� ca s�>% V. 2. 9; %<idamasulabhavastupr�rthan�durniv�ra�>% 2. 6. --2. ready for, adapted to, fit, suitable; %<ni��hy�ta�cara�opabhogasulabho l�k��rasa� kenacit>% S. 4. 4. --3. natural to, proper for; %<m�nu�at�sulabho laghim�>% K. %<-kopa>% a. easily provoked, irascible.
          #<--locana># a. fineeyed. (
          #<--na�>#) a deer. (
          #<--n�>#) 1. a beautiful woman. --2. N. of the wife of Indrajit.
          #<--lohaka�># brass.
          #<--lohita># a. very red. (
          #<--t�>#) one of the seven tongues of fire.
          #<--vaktra�># 1. a good face or mouth. --2 correct utterance. (
          #<--ktra�>#) N. of �iva.
          #<--vacana�, --vacas># n. eloquence.
          #<--varcaka�, --varcika� --k�, --varcin># m. natron, alkali.
          #<--varcala�># linseed.
          #<--varcasa�># N. of �iva.
          #<--var�a># see s. v.
          #<--vasa�ta�># 1. an agreeable vernal season. --2. the day of full moon in the month of Chaitra, or a festival celebrated in honour of K�madeva in that month (also %<suvasa�taka�>% in this sense).
          #<--vaha># a. 1. bearing well. patient. --2. patient, enduring. --3. easy to be borne. (
          #<--h�>#) a lute.
          #<--v�sa�># 1. N. of �iva. --2. a pleasant dwelling. --3. an agreeable perfume or odour.
          #<--v�sin�># 1. a woman married or single who resides in her father's house. --2. a married woman whose husband is alive.
          #<--vikr��ta># a. very valiant or bold, chivalrous. (
          #<--ta�>#) a hero. (
          #<--ta�>#) heroism.
          #<--vid># m. a learned man, shrewd person. (--f.) a shrewd or clever woman.
          #<--vida�># 1. an attendant on the women's apartments. --2. a king.
          #<--vidat># m. a king.
          #<--viditra�># 1. a household, family --2. wealth.
          #<--vidalla�># an attendant on the women's apartments (wrongly for %<sauvidalla>% q. v). (
          #<--lla�>#) the women's apartments, harem.
          #<--vidall�># a married woman.
          #<--vidha># a. of a good kind.
          #<--vidham># ind. easily.
          #<--vin�ta># a. well-trained, modest. (
          #<--t�>#) a tractable cow.
          #<--vihita># a. 1. well-placed, well-deposited. --2. well-furnished, wellsupplied, well-provided, well-arranged; %<suvihitaprayogatay� �ryasya na kimapi parih�syate>% S. 1; %<kalaha�samakara�daprave��vasare tatsuvihita�>% M�l. 1. --3. well done or performed.
          #<--v� (b�) ja># a. having good seed. (
          #<--ja�>#) 1. N. of �iva. --2. the poppy. (
          #<--ja�>#) good seed.
          #<--v�r�mla�># sour rice-gruel.
          #<--v�rya># a. 1. having great vigour. --2. of heroic strength, heroic, chivalrous. (
          #<--rya�>#) 1. great heroism. --2. abundance of heroes. --3. the fruit of the jujube. (
          #<--ry�>#) wild cotton.
          #<--b�kti># f. 1. a pure offering. --2. a hymn of praise.
          #<--v�tta># a. 1. well-behaved, virtuous, good; %<mayi tasya suv�tta vartate laghusa�de�apad� sarasvat�>% R. 8. 77. --2. well-rounded, beautifully globular or round; %<m�dun�tisuv�ttena sum���en�tih�ri�� . modaken�pi ki� tena ni�pattiryasya sevay�;>% or %<sumukho'pi suv�ttopi sanm�rgapatito'pi ca . mahat�� p�dalagno'pi vyathayatyeva ka��aka�>% (where all the adjectives are used in a double sense). (
          #<--tta�>#) a good or virtuous conduct; Pt. 1. 69.
          #<--vela># a. 1. tranquil, still. --2. humble, quiet. (
          #<--la�>#) N. of the Trik��a mountain.
          #<--vrata># a. strict in the observance of religious vows, strictly religious or virtuous. (
          #<--ta�>#) a religious student. (
          #<--t�>#) 1. a virtuous wife. --2. a tractable cow, one easily milked.
          #<--�a�sa># a. wellspoken of, famous, glorious, commendable.
          #<--�aka># a. capable of being easily done.
          #<--�alya�># the Khadira tree.
          #<--��ka�># undried ginger.
          #<--��rada�># N. of �iva.
          #<--��sita># a. kept under control, well-controlled.
          #<--�ik�ita># a. well-taught trained, well-disciplined.
          #<--�ikha�># fire. (
          #<--kh�>#) 1. a peacock's crest. --2. a cock's comb.
          #<--��ta�># yellow sandal-wood.
          #<--��ma># a. cold, frigid. (
          #<--ma�>#) coldness.
          #<--��la># a. good-tempered, amiable. (
          #<--l�>#) 1. N. of the wife of Yama. --2. N. of one of the eight favourite wives of K���a.
          #<--�r�k�># the gum olibanum tree.
          #<--�ruta># a. 1. well heard. --2. versed in the Veda�. (
          #<--ta�>#) N. of the author of a system of medicine, whose work, together with that of Charaka, is regarded as the olddest medical authority, and held in great esteem in India even to this day.
          #<--�li��a># 1. well-arranged or united. --2. well-fitted; M�l. 1.
          #<--�le�a�># close union or embrace.
          #<--saty�># N. of the wife of Janaka.
          #<--sa��a�># agreeable to look at.
          #<--sannata># a. welldirected (as an arrow).
          #<--sara�a>#. N. of �iva.
          #<--saha># a. 1. easy to be borne. --2. bearing or enduring well. (
          #<--ha�>#) an epithet of �iva.
          #<--s�ra># a. having good sap or essence. (
          #<--ra�>#) 1. good sap, essence, or substance. --2. competence. --3. the red-flowering Khadira tree.
          #<--s�ravat># n. crystal.
          #<--sikat�># 1. good sand. --2. gravel. --3. sugar.
          #<--stha># a. 1. well-suited, being in a good sense. --2. in health, healthy, faring well. --3. in good or or prosperous circumstances, prosperous. --4. happy, fortunate. (
          #<--stha�>#) a happy state, well-being; %<susthe ko v� na pa�ita�>% H. 3. 121. (%<susthita>% in the same sense).
          #<--sthat� --sthiti�># f. 1. good condition, wellbeing, welfare, happiness. --2. health, convalescence.
          #<--smita># a. pleasantly smiling. (
          #<--t�>#) a woman with a pleased or smiling countenance.
          #<--svapana�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--svara># a. 1. melodious, harmonious. --2. loud.
          #<--hita># a. 1. very fit or suitable, appropriate. --2. beneficial, salutary. --3. friendly, affectionate. --4. satisfied. (
          #<--t�>#) one of the seven tongues of fire.
          #<--h�da># a. having a kind heart, cordial, friendly, loving, affectionate. (--m.) 1. a friend; %<suh�da� pa�ya vasa�ta ki� sthita�>% Ku. 4. 27; %<ma�d�ya�te na khalu suh�d�mabhyupet�rthak�ty��>% Me. 38. --2. an ally. %<-bheda�>% the separation of friends. %<-v�kya�>% the counsel of a friend.
          #<--h�da�># a friend.
          #<--h�daya># a. 1. good-hearted. --2. dear, affectionate, loving.

#<sukh># 10 P. (%<sukhayati>%) To make happy, please, delight; (properly a denom. of %<sukha>%).

#<sukham># [%<sukh-ac>%]
     (1) Happy, delighted, joyful, pleased.
     (2) Agreeable, sweet, charming, pleasant; %<di�a� prasedurmaruto vavu� sukh��>% R. 3. 14; so %<mukha�rav� nisvan��>% 3. 19.
     (3) Virtuous, pious.
     (4) Taking delight in, favourable to; S. 7. 18.
     (5) Easy, practicable; %<�rey��si labdhumasukh�ni vin��tar�yai�>% Ki. 5. 49.
     (6) Fit, suitable. %<--kh�>% The capital of Varu�a. %<--kha�>%
     (1) Happiness, joy, delight, pleasure, comfort; %<yadevopanata� du�kh�tsukha� tadrasavattara�>% V. 3. 21.
     (2) Prosperity; %<advaita� sukhadu�khayoranugu�a� sarv�svavasth�su yat>% U. 1. 40.
     (3) Well-being, welfare, health; %<dev�� sukha� pra��u� gat�>% M. 4.
     (4) Ease, comfort, alleviation (of sorrow &c.); oft. in comp.; as in %<sukha�ayita, sukhopavi��a, sukh��raya>% &c.
     (5) Facility, easiness, ease.
     (6) Heaven, paradise.
     (7) Water. %<--kha�>% ind.
     (1) Happily, joyfully.
     (2) Well; %<sukham�st�� bhav�t>% 'may you fare well'.
     (3) At ease, comfortably; %<asa�j�taki�aska�dha� sukha� svapiti gaurga�i�>% K. P. 10.
     (4) Easily, with ease; %<aj�a� sukham�r�dhya� sukhataram�r�dhyate vi�e�aj�a�>% Bh. 2. 3; %<sukhamupadi�yate parasya>% K.
     (4) Rather, willingly.
     (6) Quietly, placcidly.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ta># a. 1. ending in happiness. --2. friendly. --3. destroying happiness.
          #<--�dh�ra�># paradise.
          #<--�plava># a. suitable for bathing.
          #<--�j�ta�># N. of �iva.
          #<--�yata�, --�yana�># a good or welltrained horse.
          #<--�roha># a. of easy ascent.
          #<--�loka># a. good-looking, lovely, charming.
          #<--�vaha># a. conducing to happiness, pleasant, comfortable.
          #<--��a�># 1. eating at ease. --2. pleasant food. --3. N. of Varu�a.
          #<--��aka�># a cucumber.
          #<--�sakta�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--�sv�da># a. 1. having a sweet taste, sweetflavoured. --2. agreeable, delightful. (
          #<--da�>#) 1. a pleasant flavour. --2. enjoyment (of pleasure).
          #<--utsava�># 1. merry-making, pleasure, festival, jubilee. --2. a husband.
          #<--udaka�, --u��a�># warm water.
          #<--udaya�># dawn or realization of happiness.
          #<--udarka># a. resulting in happiness.
          #<--udya># a. to be spoken easily or agreeably.
          #<--upavi��a># a. comfortably seated, sitting at ease.
          #<--e�in># a. desiring happiness, wishing well to.
          #<--�rjika�># natron.
          #<--kara, --k�ra, --d�yaka># a. giving pleasure, pleasant.
          #<--c�ra�># a good horse.
          #<--j�ta># a. happy.
          #<--da># a. giving pleasure. (
          #<--da�>#) N. of Vi��u. (
          #<--d�>#) 1. a courtezan of Indra's heaven. --2. the river Ganges. --3. the �am� tree. (
          #<--da�>#) the seat of Vi��u.
          #<--dohy�># a cow easily milked.
          #<--bodha�># 1. sensation of pleasure. --2. easy knowledge.
          #<--bh�gin, --bh�j># a. happy.
          #<--bhedya># a. easy to be broken (fig. also), fragile, brittle.
          #<--mod�># the gum olibanum tree.
          #<--r�tri�># 1. the night of new moon (when lamps are lighted in honor of Lak�m�). --2. a night when the husband may legally cohabit with his wife; see Ms. 3. 47.
          #<--varcaka�, --varcas># m. natron, alkali.
          #<--v�sa�># a water-melon.
          #<--�rava, -�ruti># a. sweet to the ear, melodious; Ki. 14. 3.
          #<--sa�gin># a. attached to pleasure; S. 5. 11.
          #<--s�dhya># a. easy to be accomplished or cured &c.
          #<--spar�a># a. 1. agreeable to the touch. --2. gratifying, pleasant; R. 1. 38.

#<sukha�kara># a. %<= sukhakara>% q. v. above.

#<sukhayati># Den. P. To give pleasure to, please, delight; M�l. 9. 25.

#<sukh�k�># 8. U. To make happy, please.

#<sukh�yate># Den. A.
     (1) To feel happy or glad.
     (2) To rejoice.
     (3) To be agreeable, give pleasure.

#<sukhita># a. Pleased, delighted, happy. %<--ta�>% Happiness.

#<sukhin># a. Happy, glad, joyful. --m. A religious ascetic.

#<sukha�ghu�a�># A kind of staff with a skull at the top (a weapon of �iva); see %<kha�v��ga>%.

#<su�># A technical term used by P��ini for the first five case-inflections; cf. %<sarvan�masth�na>%.

#<su��># 10 U (%<su��ayati-te>%)
     (1) To despise, disregard.
     (2) To be small, low, or shallow.

#<suta># p. p.
     (1) Poured out.
     (2) Extracted or expressed (as Soma juice).
     (3) Begotten, produced, brought forth. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A son.
     (2) A child, offspring.
     (3) A king. %<--ta� ta�>% A Soma libation.
     -- Comp.
          #<--arthin># a. desirous of progeny.
          #<--�tmaja�># a grandson. (
          #<--j�>#) a grand-daughter.

#<utpatti�># f. birth of a son. %<--nirvi�e�am>% ind. not differently from a son, just like a son. R. 5. 6. %<--vaskar�>% the mother of seven children. %<--sneha�>% paternal affection.

#<suta�gama�># The father of a son.

#<sutavat># a. Having sons. --m. The farther of a son.

#<sut�># A daughter; %<tamarthamiva bh�raty� sutay� yoktumarhasi>% Ku. 6. 79.

#<suti�># f. Extraction of Soma juice.

#<sutin># a. (%<n�>% f.) Having a child or children. --m. A father.

#<sutin�># A mother; %<ten��b� yadi sutin� vada va�dhy� k���a�� bhavati>% Subhë.

#<sut�yati># Den. P.
     (1) To long for progeny or son.
     (2) To treat like a son.

#<sutus># a. Well-sounding.

#<suty�>#
     (1) Extraction or preparation of Soma juice.
     (2) A sacrificial oblation.
     (3) Parturition.

#<sutr�man># m. N. of Indra. --f. The earth.

#<sutvan># m.
     (1) An offerer or drinker of Soma juice.
     (2) A student who has performed his ablutions (subsequent or preparatory to a sacrifice).

#<sudi># ind. In the bright fortnight of a lunar month; cf. %<vadi>%.

#<sudhanv�c�rya�># The son of an outcast Vai�ya by a woman of the same class; cf. Ms. 10. 23.

#<sudh�># [%<su��hu dh�yate p�yate dhe-dh� v� ka>% Tv.]
     (1) The beverage of the gods, nectar, ambrosia; %<nip�ya yasya k�itirak�i�a� kath�� tath�driya�te na buv�� sudh�mapi>% N. 1. 1.
     (2) The nectar or honey of flowers.
     (3) Juice.
     (4) Water.
     (5) N. of the Ganges.
     (6) Whitewash, plaster, mortar; %<kail�sagiri�eva sudh�sitena pr�kora�a parigat�>% K., R. 16. 18.
     (7) A brick.
     (8) Lightning.
     (9) The milk-hedge plant. (10) Emblic myrobalan.
     (11) Yellow myrobalan.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��u�># 1. the moon. --2. camphor. %<-ratna�>% a pearl.
          #<--a�ga�, --�k�ra�, --�dh�ra�, --�v�sa�># the moon.
          #<--udbhava�># N. of Dhanvantari.
          #<--j�vin># m. a plasterer, bricklayer.
          #<--drava�># a nectar-like fluid.
          #<--dhavalita># a. plastered, white-washed.
          #<--nidhi�># 1. the moon. --2. camphor.
          #<--p��i�># an epithet of Dhanvantari, the physician of the gods.
          #<--bhavana�># a stuccoed house.
          #<--bhitti�># f. 1. a plastered wall. --2. a brickwall. --3. the fifth Muh�rta or hour after noon.
          #<--bhuj># m. a god, deity.
          #<--bh�ti�># 1. the moon. --2. camphor. --3. a sacrifice, an oblation.
          #<--maya�># 1. a brick or stone building. --2. a royal palace.
          #<--madeka�># camphor.
          #<--var�a�># a shower of nectar
          #<--var�in># m. 1. an epithet of Brahman. --2. the moon. --3. camphor.
          #<--v�sa�># 1. the moon. --2. camphor.
          #<--v�s�># a kind of cucumber.
          #<--sita># a. 1. white as mortar. 2. bright as nectar. --3. bound by nectar; %<jagat��ara�e yukto harik��ta� sudh�sita�>% Ki. 15. 45. (where it has senses
     (1) and 2 also). %<--s�ti�>% 1. the moon. --2. a sacrifice. --3. a lotus. %<--sya�din>% a. ambrosial, flowing with nectar; Bh. 2. 6. %<--srav�>% uvula or soft palate. %<--hara�>% an epithet of Garu�a; see %<garu�a>%.

#<sudhiti�># m. f. An axe.

#<sun�ra�>#
     (1) The udder of a bitch.
     (2) The egg of a snake.
     (3) A sparrow.

#<sun�s�(��)ra�>#  An epithet of Indra.

#<su�da�># N. of a demon and brother of Upasunda, who were sons of Nikumbha. [They got a boon from the Creator that they would not die until they should kill themselves. On the strength of this boon, they grew very oppressive and Indra had at last to send down a lovely nymph named Tilottama, and while quarrelling for her, they killed each other].

#<su�dara># a. (%<r�>% f.)
     (1) Lovely, beautiful, handsome, charming.
     (2) Right. %<--ra�>% N. of Cupid. %<--r�>% A beautiful woman; %<ek� bh�ry� su�dar� v� dar� v�>% Bh. 2. 115; %<vidy�dharasu�dar����>% Ku. 1. 7.

#<sup>#
     (1) A technical term used by P��ini for the termination of the Locative plural.
     (2) A name for any one of the several case-endings or terminations.

#<supta># p. p. [%<svap-kartari kta>%] Slept, sleeping, asleep; %<na hi suptasya si�hasya pravi�a�ti mukhe m�g��>% H. Pr. 36.
     (2) Paralyzed, benumbed, insensible; see %<svap. --pta�>% Sleep, sound sleep.
     -- Comp.
          #<--jana�># midnight.
          #<--j��na�># a dream.
          #<--tvac># a. paralytic.

#<supti�># f. [%<svap-ktin>%]
     (1) Sleep, sleepiness, drowsiness.
     (2) Insensibility, paralysis, numbness.
     (3) Trust, confidence.
     (4) A dream.

#<suma�>#
     (1) The moon.
     (2) Camphor.
     (3) Sky. %<--ma�>% A flower; Bv. 1. 84.

#<sumnam>#
     (1) A hymn.
     (2) Joy, happiness.
     (3) Favour, protection.
     (4) A sacrifice.

#<sur># I. 6 P. (%<surati>%) To rule, govern.
     (2) To shine. --II. 10 P. %<= svar>% q. v.

#<sura�># [%<su��hu r�ti dad�tyabhū�a� su-r�-ka>%]
     (1) A god, deity; %<sur�pratigrah�d dev�� sur� ityabhivi�rut��>% R�m.; %<sudhay� tarpayate sur�n pit�� �ca>% V. 3. 7; R. 5. 16.
     (2) The number 'thirty-three'.
     (3) The sun.
     (4) A sage, learned man.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�gan�># a celestial woman or damsel, an apsaras; R. 8. 79;
          #<--adhipa�># an epithet of Indra.
          #<--adhyak�a�># N. of �iva.
          #<--ari�># 1. an enemy of gods, a demon. --2. the chirp of a cricket. %<-han>% m. N. of �iva. %<-ha�t�>% m. N. of Vi��u.
          #<--arha�># 1. gold. --2. saffron.
          #<--�c�rya�># an epithet of B�haspati.
          #<--�pag�># 'the heavenly river', an epithet of the Ganges.
          #<--�laya�># 1. the mountain Meru. --2. heaven, paradise.
          #<--ijya�># N. of B�haspati.
          #<--ijy�># the sacred basil.
          #<--i�dra�, --��a�, --��vara�># N. of Indra. %<-gopa�>% a cochineal. %<-jit>% m. N. of Garu�a.
          #<--ibha�># a celestial elephant.
          #<--i��a�># the S�la tree.
          #<--��a� --��vara�># 1. N. of Indra. --2. of �iva. (
          #<--r�>#) 1. the celestial Ganges. --2. Durg�.
          #<--uttama�># 1. the sun. --2. Indra.
          #<--uttara�># sandal-wood.
          #<--��i� (surar�i�)># a divine sage.
          #<--k�ru�># an epithet of Vi�vakarman.
          #<--k�rmuka�># rain-bow.
          #<--ga�a�># 1. N. of �iva. --2. a host of gods.
          #<--guru�># an epithet of B�haspati.
          #<--gr�ma��># m. N. of Indra.
          #<--jye��ha�># an epithet of Brahman.
          #<--taru�># a tree of paradise.
          #<--to�aka�># the jewel called Kaustubha; q. v.
          #<--d�ru># n. the Devad�ru tree.
          #<--d�rghik�># an epithet of the Ganges.
          #<--du�dubh�># the sacred basil.
          #<--dvipa�># 1. an elephant of the gods. --2. N. of Air�vata.
          #<--dbi�># m. 1. a demon; R. 10. 15. --2. R�hu; R. 2. 39.
          #<--dhanus># n. rainbow; %<suradhanurida� d�r�k���a� na n�ma �ar�sana�>% V. 4. 1.
          #<--dh�pa�># turpentine, resin.
          #<--nad�, --nimnag�># an epithet of the Ganges.
          #<--pati�># an epithet of Indra.
          #<--patha�># the sky, heaven.
          #<--parvata�># the mountain Meru; q. v.
          #<--p�dapa�># a tree of paradise, such as the %<kalpataru --priya�>% 1. N. of Indra. --2. of B�haspati.
          #<--bh�ya�># identification with a deity, deification, apotheosis.
          #<--bh�ruha�># the Devad�ru tree
          #<--ma�dira�># a temple; M�l. 9. 1.
          #<--yuvati�># f. a celestial damsel.
          #<--l�sik�># a flute, pipe.
          #<--loka�># heaven. %<-su�dar�>% 1. a celestial woman. --2. N. of Durg�
          #<--vartman># n. the sky.
          #<--vallabh�># white D�rv� grass.
          #<--vall�># the sacred basil.
          #<--vidvi�, --vairin, --�atru># m. an evil spirit, a demon.
          #<--vil�sin�># an apsaras.
          #<--��khin># m. the Kalpataru q. v.
          #<--sadman># n. heaven, paradise.
          #<--sarit, --si�dhu># f. the Ganges; %<surasaridiva tejo vahnini��hy�tamai�am>% R. 2. 75.
          #<--su�dar�, --str�># 1. acelestial woman: V. 1. 3. --2. N of Durga.
          #<--sth�na�># a temple.

#<sura�ga� --g�>#
     (1) A hole cut in a wall for the purpose of breaking into a house.
     (2) A subterranean passage, a mine dug underneath a building; %<aik�g�rike�a t�vat�� sura�g�� k�rayitv�>% Dk., %<sura�gay� bahirapagate�u yu�m�su>% Mu. 2; (written also %<suru�g�>%).

#<surabhi># a.
     (1) Sweet-smelling, fragrant, odorous; %<p��alasa�sargasurabhivanav�t��>% S. 1. 3, Me. 16, 21, 32.
     (2) Pleasing, agreeable.
     (3) Shining, handsome; %<t�� saurabhey�� surabhirya�obhi�>% R. 2. 3.
     (4) Beloved, friendly.
     (5) Celebrated, famous.
     (6) Wise, learned.
     (7) Good, virtuous. %<--bhi�>%
     (1) Fragrance, odour, perfume.
     (2) Nutmeg.
     (3) Resin of S�la, or resin in general.
     (4) The Champaka tree.
     (5) The �am� tree.
     (6) The Kadamba tree.
     (7) A kind of fragrant grass.
     (8) The season of spring; V. 2. 20.
     (9) The month of Chaitra. (10) The Bakula tree. --f.
     (1) The gum olibanum tree.
     (2) The sacred basil.
     (3) Jasmine.
     (4) A sort of perfume or fragrant plant.
     (5) Spirituous liquor.
     (6) The earth.
     (7) A cow.
     (8) N. of the fabulous cow of plenty; %<sut�� tad�y�� surabhe� k�tv� pratinidhi�>% R. 1. 81, 75.
     (9) N. of one of the Mat�s. (10) The east. --n.
     (1) A fragrant smell, perfume, fragrance.
     (2) Sulphur.
     (3) Gold.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gh�ta�># fragrant butter, well-seasoned ghee.
          #<--triphal�># 1. nutmeg. --2. cloves. --3. areca nut.
          #<--tvac># f. large cardamoms.
          #<--d�ru�># the Sarala tree.
          #<--patr�># the rose-apple.
          #<--b��a�># an epithet of Cupid.
          #<--m�sa�># the spring.
          #<--mukha�># the commencement of spring.
          #<--srav�># the gum olibanum tree.

#<surabhik�># A kind of plantain.

#<surabhimat># m. N. of fire.

#<surabhita># a. Perfumed, scented.

#<surabh�>#
     (1) Gum olibanum.
     (2) N. of the cow of plenty.

#<sur�>#
     (1) A spirituous liquor, wine; %<sur� vai malamann�n��>% Ms. 11. 94; %<gau�� pai��h� ca m�dhv� ca vij�ey� trividh� sur�>% 95.
     (2) Water.
     (3) A drinking vessel.
     (4) A snake.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�kara�># a distillery.
          #<--�j�va�, --�j�vin># m. a distiller.
          #<--�laya�># a tavern, dram-shop.
          #<--�sava�># spirituous liquor.
          #<--uda�># the sea of spirituous liquor.
          #<--kara�># the cocoa-nut tree.
          #<--graha�># a vessel for holding liquor.
          #<--dhvaja�># a flag or sign hung outside a tavern.
          #<--pa># a. 1. a drinker of spirituous liquor. --2. pleasant, agreeable. --3. wise, sage.
          #<--p��a�, --p�na�># the drinking of wine or liquor.
          #<--p�tra�, -bh��a�># a wineglass or cup.
          #<--bh�ga�># yeast.
          #<--ma�a�># the froth or scum of spirituous liquor during fermentation.
          #<--sa�dh�na�># distillation of spirituous liquor.
          #<--su�># 1. a drunkard. --2. a heretic.

#<su�rug�># See %<sura�g�>%.

#<suvana�>#
     (1) The sun.
     (2) Fire.
     (3) The moon.

#<suvar�a># a. [%<�obhano var�o'sya>%]
     (1) Of good or beautiful colour, brilliant in hue, bright, yellow, golden.
     (2) Of a good tribe or caste.
     (3) Of good fame, glorious, celebrated. %<--r�a�>%
     (1) A good colour.
     (2) A good tribe or caste.
     (3) A sort of sacrifice.
     (4) An epithet of �iva.
     (5) The thorn-apple. %<--r��>%
     (1) One of the seven tongues of fire.
     (2) Black aloe-wood.
     (3) Turmeric.
     (4) Colocynth. %<--r�a�>%
     (1) Gold.
     (2) A golden coin (--m. also); %<nanvaha� da�asuvar��n prayacch�mi>% Mk. 2.
     (3) A weight of gold equal to 16 Mëas or about 175 grains Troy (m. also).
     (4) Money, wealth, riches.
     (5) A sort of yellow sandal-wood.
     (6) A kind of red chalk.
     (7) N. of a tree (%<n�gake�ara>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a�># N. of �iva.
          #<--�khya�># 1. N. of a tree (%<n�gake�ara>%). --2. the thorn-apple.
          #<--abhi�eka�># sprinkling the bride and bridegroom with water into which a piece of gold has been dropped.
          #<--kadal�># a variety of plantain.
          #<--kart�, --k�ra, --k�t># m. a goldsmith.
          #<--ga�ina�># a particular method of calculation in arithmetic.
          #<--gairika�># a kind of red-halk.
          #<--j��vika�># N. of a tribe; (%<g��cika� ���khika�caiva k��syako ma�ik�raka� . suvar�aj�vika�caiva pa�caiteva�ija� sm�t�� .. --pu�pa�>% the globe-amaranth.
          #<--pu�pita># a. a bounding in gold; e. g. %<suvar�apu�pit�� p�thv�� vicinva�ti trayo jan�� . ��ra�ca k�tavidya�ca ya�ca j�n�ti sevitu�>% Pt. 1. 45.
          #<--p���ha># a. coated with gold, gilded.
          #<--bi�du�># 1. N. of Vi��u. --2. a form of �iva.
          #<--m�k�ika�># a kind of mineral substance.
          #<--y�y�># yellow jasmine.
          #<--rƫyaka># a. abounding in gold and silver.
          #<--retas># m. an epithet of �iva.
          #<--va�ij># m. N. of a mixed caste
          #<--var�a�># N. of Vi��u.
          #<--var��># turmeric.
          #<--siddha�># an adept who has acquired gold by magical means.
          #<--steya�># stealing of gold (one of the five Mah�p�takas q. v.).

#<suvar�akam>#
     (1) Brass, bell-metal.
     (2) Lead.
     (3) Gold.

#<suvar�avat># a.
     (1) Golden.
     (2) Having a golden colour, beautiful, handsome.

#<su�ama># a.
     (1) Very lovely or beautiful, very pleasing.
     (2) Same; all. %<--m�>% Exquisite beauty, great lustre or splendour; %<kurabakakusuma� capal�su�ama�>% G�t. 7; %<su�am�vi�aye parak�i�e nikhila� padmamabh�ji tanmukh�t>% N. 2. 37, Bv. 1 26, 2. 12, 74, 82, 3. 7.

#<su�av�>#
     (1) A sort of gourd.
     (2) Black cumin.
     (3) Cumin-seed.

#<su�ìha�># An epithet of �iva.

#<su�i�># f.
     (1) A hole; cf. %<�u�i>%.
     (2) A tube, pipe.

#<su�i(��)ma># a.
     (1) Cold, frigid.
     (2) Pleasant, agreeable. %<--ma�>%
     (1) Cold.
     (2) A kind of snake.
     (3) The moonstone.

#<su�ira># a.
     (1) Full of holes, hollow, perforated.
     (2) Slow in articulation. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A hole, an aperture, a cavity.
     (2) Any wind-instrument.

#<su�upti�># f.
     (1) Deep or profound sleep, profound repose.
     (2) Great insensibility, spiritual ignorance; %<avidy�tmik� hi b�ja�aktiravyakta�abdanirde�y� parame�var��ray� m�y�may� mah�su�uptiryasy�� svar�papratibodharahit�� �erate sa�s�ri�o j�v��>% S. B. on Br. S�t. 1. 4. 3.

#<su�um�a�># N. of one of the principal rays of the sun. %<--m��>% A particular artery of the human body, said to lie between %<i��>% and %<pi�gal�,>% two of the vessels of the body.

#<su�e�a�>#
     (1) N. of a tree(%<karamarda>%)
     (2) N. of Vi��u.
     (3) A cane or ratan.

#<su��hu># ind.
     (1) Well, excellently, beautifully.
     (2) Very much, exceedingly; %<su��hu �obhase �ryaputra etena vinayam�h�tmyena>% U. 1.
     (3) Truly, rightly; %<�abda� su��hu prayukta�>% Sarva. S.; %<athav� su��hu khalvidamucyate>%.

#<su�mam># A rope, cord, string.

#<suhm��># (m. pl.) N. of a people; %<�tm� sa�rak�ita� suhmairv�ttim��ritya vaitas�m>% R. 4. 35.

#<s�># I. 2. 4. A. (%<s�te, s�yate, s�ta>%) To bring forth, produce, beget, yield (fig. also); %<as�ta s� n�gavadh�pabhogya�>% Ku. 1. 20; %<k�rti s�te du�k�ta� y� hin�sti>% U. 5. 31. --WITH %<pra>% to bring forth, beget, produce. --II. 6 P. (%<suvati>%)
     (1) To excite, incite, impel.
     (2) To remit (as debt).

#<s�># a. (At the end of comp.) Bringing forth, producing, yielding &c. --f.
     (1) Birth.
     (2) A mother.

#<s�ka�>#
     (1) An arrow.
     (2) Air, wind.
     (3) A lotus.

#<s�kara�>#
     (1) A hog, pig; see %<��kara>%.
     (2) A sort of deer.
     (3) A potter. %<--r�>%
     (1) A sow.
     (2) A sort of moss.

#<s�k�ma># a. [%<s�c-man suk ca ne�;>% U�. 4. 176]
     (1) Subtle, minute, atomic; %<j�l��tarasthas�ry���au yats�k�ma� ��a�yate raja�>%.
     (2) Little, small; %<idamupahitas�k�magra�thin� ska�dhade�e>% S. 1. 19; R. 18. 49.
     (3) Fine, thin, delicate, exquisite.
     (4) Nice.
     (5) Sharp, acute, penetrating.
     (6) Crafty, artful, subtle, ingenious.
     (7) Exact, precise, accurate, correct. %<--k�ma�>%
     (1) An atom.
     (2) The clearing-nut plant.
     (3) An epithet of �iva. %<--k�ma�>%
     (1) The subtle all-pervading spirit, the Supreme Soul.
     (2) Minuteness.
     (3) One of the three kinds of power attainable by an ascetic; cf. %<s�vadya>%.
     (4) Craft, ingenuity.
     (5) Fraud, cheating.
     (6) Fine thread &c.
     (7) N. of a figure of speech, thus defined by Mamma�a: %<--kuto'pi lak�ita� s�k�mopyarthonyasmai prak��yate . dharme�a kenacidyatra tats�k�ma� paricak�ate>% K. P. 10.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman># m. N. of �iva.
          #<--el�># small cardamoms.
          #<--ta�ula�># the poppy.
          #<--ta�ul�># 1. long pepper. --2. a kind of grass.
          #<--dar�it�># quick-sightedness, acuteness, foresight, wisdom.
          #<--dar�in, --d���i># a. 1. sharp-sighted, eagleeyed. --2. of acute discernment. --3. acute, sharp-minded.
          #<--d�ru># n. a thin plank of wood, a board.
          #<--deha� --�ar�ra�># the subtile body which is invested by the grosser material frame (%<= li�ga�ar�ra>% q. v.).
          #<--patra�># 1. coriander seed. --2. a kind of wild cumin. --3. a sort of red sugar-cane. --4. the gum Arabic tree. --5. a sort of mustard.
          #<--par��># a kind of basil.
          #<--pippal�># wild pepper.
          #<--b�ja�># the poppy.
          #<--buddhi># a. sharp-witted, acute, shrewd, intelligent. (
          #<--ddhi�># f.) sharp wit, acute intellect, mental acumen.
          #<--mak�ika�, k�># a mosquito, gnat.
          #<--m�na�># a nice or exact measurement, precise computation (opp. %<sth�lam�na>% which means 'broad measurement,' 'rough calculation).
          #<--�arkar�># small gravel, sand.
          #<--��li�># a kind of fine rice.
          #<--�a�cara�a�># a sort of louse.

#<s�c># 10 U. (%<s�cayati-te, s�cita>%)
     (1) To pierce.
     (2) To point out, indicate, show, manifest, prove; %<tv�� s�cayi�yati tu m�lyasamudbha boya� (ga�dha�)>% Mk. 1. 35; Me. 21; S. 1. 14.
     (3) To betray, divulge, reveal; %<sa j�tu sevyam�no'pi guptadv�ro na s�cyate>% R. 17. 50.
     (4) To hint, intimate, suggest.
     (4) To gesticulate, act, indicate by gestures or signs; %<v�m�k�ispa�dana� s�cayati, rathavega� s�cayati>% &c.
     (5) To trace out, spy, ascertain. --WITH %<abhi>% to show, indiate; %<amanyata nala� pr�pta� karmace���bhis�cita�>% Mb.

#<s�ca�># A pointed shoot or blade of Ku�a grass.

#<s�caka># a. (%<cik�>% f.) [%<s�c-�vul>%]
     (1) Indicative, indicating, proving, showing.
     (2) Betraying, informing. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A piercer.
     (2) A needle, any instrument for perforating or sewing.
     (3) An informer, a talebearer, traducer, spy.
     (4) A narrator, teacher, an instructor.
     (5) The manager or chief actor of a company.
     (6) A Buddha.
     (7) A Siddha.
     (8) A villain, scoundrel.
     (9) A demon, goblin. (10) A dog.
     (11) A crow.
     (12) A cat.
     (13) A kind of fine rice.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�kya�># the information given by an informer.

#<s�cana� --n�># [%<s�c-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) The act of piercing or perforating, boring, perforation.
     (2) Pointing out, indication, intimation.
     (3) Informing against, betraying, calumniating, traducing.
     (4) Gesticulation, indicating by proper sings or gestures.
     (5) Hinting, hint.
     (6) Information.
     (7) Teaching, showing, describing.
     (8) Spying out, spying, seeing, ascertaining.
     (9) Villainy, wickedness. (10) Hurting, killing.

#<s�c�>#
     (1) Piercing.
     (2) Gesticulation.
     (3) Spying out seeing, sight.

#<s�ci� --c�># f. [%<s�c-in v� ��p>%]
     (1) Piercing, perforating.
     (2) A needle
     (3) Sharp point or pointed blade (as of Ku�a grass); %<abhinavaku�as�cy� parik�ata� me cara�a�>% S. 1; so %<mukhe ku�as�cividdhe>% S. 4. 13.
     (4) The sharp point or tip of anything; %<ka� kara� pras�rayet pannagaratnas�caye>% Ku. 5. 43.
     (5) The point of a bud.
     (6) A kind of military array, a sharp column or file; %<da�avy�hena tanm�rga� y�y�ttu �aka�ena v� . var�hamakar�bhy�� v� s�cy� v� garu�ena v�>% Ms. 7. 187.
     (7) A triangle formed by the sides of a trapezium produced till they meet.
     (8) A cone, pyramid.
     (9) Indication by gesture, communicating by sings, gesticulation. (10) A particular mode of dancing.
     (11) Dramatic action.
     (12) An index, a table of contents.
     (13) A list, catalogue.
     (14) The earth's disc in computing eclipses (in astr.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--agra># a. needle-pointed, having a sharp needle-like point, acuminated. (
          #<--gra�>#) the point of a needle.
          #<--�sya�># a rat.
          #<--ka��hany�ya�># see under %<ny�ya. --kh�ta�>% a sharp pyramid or pyramidal excavation, a cone.
          #<--patraka�># an index, a table of contents. (
          #<--ka�>#) a kind of potherb.
          #<--pu�pa�># the Ketaka tree.
          #<--bhinna># a. bursting open at the points of the buds; %<p��ucch�yopavanav�taya� ketakai� s�cibhinnai�>% Me. 23.
          #<--bhedya># a. 1. to be pierced or penetrated by a needle. --2. thick, dense, pitchy, gross, utter; %<ruddh�loke narapatipathe s�cibhedyaistamobhi�>% Me. 37. --3. palpable, tangible.
          #<--mukha># a. 1. needle-mouthed, having a pointed beak. --2. pointed. (
          #<--kha�>#) 1. a bird. --2. white Ku�a grass. --3. a particular position of the hands. (
          #<--kha�>#) a diamond.
          #<--roman># m. a hog.
          #<--vadana># a. needle-faced, having a pointed beak. (
          #<--na�>#) 1. a gnat, mosquito. --2. a mungoose.
          #<--��li�># a kind of fine rice.

#<s�cika�># A tailor.

#<s�cik�># [%<s�ci sv�rthe ka>%]
     (1) A needle.
     (2) An elephant's trunk.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dhara�># an elephant.
          #<--mukha># a. having a pointed mouth or head. (
          #<--kha�>#) a shell, the conch-shell.

#<s�cita># p. p. [%<s�c-kta>%]
     (1) Pierced, bored, perforated.
     (2) Pointed out, shown, intimated, indicated, hinted.
     (3) Made known or indicated by signs or gestures.
     (4) Communicated, told, revealed.
     (5) Ascertained, known.

#<s�cin># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Piercing, perforating.
     (2) Pointing out, intimating, indicating.
     (3) Informing against.
     (4) Spying out. --m. A spy, an informer.

#<s�cin�>#
     (1) A needle.
     (2) A night.

#<s�civat># a. Pointed. --m. N. of Garu�a.

#<s�c�># See %<s�ci>%.

#<s�cya># a. Communicable, fit to be made known.

#<s�t># ind. An imitative sound (snorting, snoring &c.).

#<s�ta># p. p. [%<s�-kta>%]
     (1) Born, begotten, engendered, produced.
     (2) Impelled, emitted. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A charioteer; %<s�ta coday��v�n pu�y��ramadar�anena t�vad�tm�na� pun�mahe>% S. 1.
     (2) The son of a Kshatriya by a woman of the Br�hma�a caste (his business being that of a charioteer); %<k�atriy�dviprakany�y�� s�to bhavati j�tita�>% Ms. 10. 11; %<s�to v� s�taputro v� yo v� ko v� bhav�myaha�>% Ve. 3. 33.
     (3) The son of a Vai�ya by a Kshatriya wife (his business being that of a bard).
     (4) A bard.
     (5) A carpenter.
     (6) The sun.
     (7) N. of a pupil of Vy�sa. %<--ta� ta�>% Quick-silver.
     -- Comp.
          #<--tanaya�># an epithet of Kar�a.
          #<--r�j># m. quick-silver.

#<s�takam>#
     (1) Birth, production; Ms. 4. 112.
     (2) Impurity caused by child-birth (or miscarriage) in a family; (also called %<janan��auca�>% q. v.). %<--ka�, --ka�>% Quick-silver.

#<s�tak�># A woman recently delivered, a lying-in woman; Ms. 5. 85.

#<s�t�># A woman recently delivered.

#<s�ti�># f. [%<s�-ktin>%]
     (1) Birth, production, parturition, delivery, childbearing.
     (2) Offspring, progeny.
     (3) Source, fountain-head; %<tapas�� s�tiras�tir�pad��>% Ki. 2. 56.
     (4) A place where Soma juice is extracted
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�auca�># impurity caused by child-birth in a family (which lasts for 10 days).
          #<--g�ha�># the lying-inchamber.
          #<--m�sa�># (also %<s�t�m�sa�>%) the month of delivery, the last month of pregnancy.

#<s�tik�># A woman recently delivered.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ag�ra�, --g�ha�, --geha�, --bhavana�># the lying-in-chamber.
          #<--roga�># sickness subsequent to child-birth, puerperal sickness.
          #<--�a��h�># N. of a particular goddess worshipped on the sixth day after child-birth.

#<s�ty�># See %<suty�>%.

#<s�tparam># The distillation of spirituous liquor.

#<s�tr># 10 U. (%<s�trayati-te, s�trita>%)
     (1) To tie, bind, thread, string together.
     (2) To write or compose in the form of a S�tra or short rule; %<tath� ca s�tryate hi bhagavat� pi�galena; jaiminirapi idamapi dharmalak�a�amas�trayat>% &c.
     (3) To plan, arrange, systematize; %<tannipu�a� may� nis����rthad�t�kalpa� s�trayitavya�>% M�l. 1.
     (4) To relax, unbind.

#<s�tram># [%<s�tr-ac>%]
     (1) A thread, string, line, cord; %<pu�pam�l�nu�a�ge�a s�tra� �irasi dh�ryate>% Subhë.; %<ma�au vajrasamutk�r�e s�trasyev�sti me g�ti�>% R. 1. 4.
     (2) A fibre; %<sur��gan� kar�ati kha�it�gr�ts�tra� m���l�diva r�jaha�s�>% V. 1. 18, Ku. 1. 40.
     (3) A wire.
     (4) A collection of threads.
     (5) The sacred thread or sacrificial cord worn by members of the first three classes; %<�ikh�s�trav�n br�hma�a�>% Tarka K.
     (6) The string or wire of a puppet.
     (7) A short rule or precept, an aphorism.
     (8) A short or concise technical sentence used as a memorial rule; it is thus defined: %<svalp�k�aramasa�digdha� s�ravadvi�vatomukham . astobhamanavadya� ca s�tra� s�travido vidu�>%.
     (9) Any work or manual containing such aphoristic rules; e. g. %<m�navakalpas�tra, �pasta�bas�tra, g�hyas�tra>% &c. (10) A rule, canon, decree (in law).
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman># a. having the nature of a string or thread. (--m.) the soul.
          #<--�l�># a string of beads &c. worn round the neck, a necklace.
          #<--ka��ha�># 1. a Brahma�a. --2. a pigeon, dove. --3. a wag-tail.
          #<--karman># n. carpentry.
          #<--k�ra�, --k�t># m. an author or composer of S�tras.
          #<--ko�a�, ko�aka�># a small drum shaped like an hourglass (%<�amaru). --ga�ik�>% a kind of stick used by weavers in spinning threads.
          #<--cara�a�># N. of a class of charanas or Vedic schools which introduced various S�tra works.
          #<--ta�tu�># a thread, string.
          #<--tarku��># a distaff, spindle.
          #<--daridra># a. 'poor in threads', having a small number of threads, thread-bare; %<aya� pa�a� s�tradaridrat�� gata�>% Mk. 2. 9.
          #<--dhara�, --dh�ra�># 1. 'the thread-holder', a stage-manager, the principal actor who arranges the cast of characters and instructs them, and takes a prominent part in the Prast�van� or prelude; he is thus defined.
          #<--n��yasya yadanu��h�na� tats�tra� sy�tsab�jakam . ra�gadaivatap�j�k�t s�tradh�ra iti sm�ta� ..>#. --2. a carpenter, an artisan. --3. the author of a set of aphorisms. --4. an epithet of Indra.
          #<--pi�aka�># N. of one of the three collections of Buddhistic writings.
          #<--pu�pa�># the cotton plant.
          #<--bhid># m. a tailor.
          #<--bh�t># m. %<= s�tradh�ra>% q. v.
          #<--ya�tra�># 1. 'a thread machine', shuttle. --2. a weaver's loom.
          #<--v���># a kind of lute.
          #<--ve��ana�># a weaver's shuttle.

#<s�tra�am>#
     (1) The act of stringing together, putting in order, arranging.
     (2) Arranging in aphorisms.

#<s�tral�># A spindle or distaff.

#<s�tr�man># %<= sutr�man>% q. v.

#<s�trik�># A kind of dish (Mar. %<�evay�>%).

#<s�trita># p. p. [%<s�tr-kta>%]
     (1) Strung, arranged, methodised, systematized.
     (2) Prescribed in S�tras, delivered in aphorisms.

#<s�trin># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<s�tra astyarthe ini>%]
     (1) Having threads.
     (2) Having rules. --m. A crow.

#<s�d># I. 1 A. (%<s�date>%)
     (1) To strike, hurt, wound, kill, destroy.
     (2) To effuse, pour out.
     (3) To deposit.
     (4) To distil, flow.
     (5) To eject, throw away. --II. 10 U. (%<s�dayati-te>%)
     (1) To incite, prompt, excite, urge on, animate.
     (2) To strike, hurt, kill.
     (3) To cook, dress, season, prepare.
     (4) To pour out, effuse.
     (5) To as, sent, agree, promise.
     (6) To eject, throw away.

#<s�da�># [%<s�d-ac>%]
     (1) Destroying, destruction, massacre.
     (2) Pouring out, distilling.
     (3) A well, spring.
     (4) A cook.
     (5) Sance, soup.
     (6) Anything seasoned, a prepared dish.
     (7) Split pease.
     (8) Mud, mire.
     (9) Sin, fault. (10) The office of a charioteer.
     (11) The Lodhra tree.
     -- Comp.
          #<--karman># n. cookery.
          #<--��l�># a kitchen.

#<s�dana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<s�d-bh�va lyu�>%]
     (1) Destroying, killing, destructive; %<d�navas�dana, ariga�as�dana>% &c.
     (2) Dear, beloved. %<--na�>%
     (1) Destroying, destruction, massacre.
     (2) Assenting to, promising.
     (3) Ejecting, throwing away.

#<s�na># p. p. [%<s�-kta ktasya na�>%]
     (1) Born, produced.
     (2) Blown, blossomed, opened, budded.
     (3) Empty, vacant; (perhaps for %<��na>% or %<��nya>% in this sense). %<--na�>%
     (1) Bringing forth, parturition.
     (2) A bud, blossom.
     (3) A flower.

#<s�nar�># A happy woman.

#<s�n�>#
     (1) A slaughter-house, butcher's house; %<bhav�napi s�n�paricara iva g�dhra �mi�alolupo bh�ruka�ca>% M. 2.
     (2) The sale of meat.
     (3) Hurting, killing, destroying.
     (4) The soft palate, uvula.
     (5) A girdle, zone.
     (6) Inflammation of the glands of the neck called mumps.
     (7) A ray of light.
     (8) A river.
     (9) A daughter. (10) An elephant's trunk. %<--n��>% (f. pl.) The five things in a house by which animal life is likely to be destroyed; see under %<��n�>% or %<pa�ca��n�>%.

#<s�nin># m.
     (1) A butcher, flesh-seller.
     (2) A hunter.

#<s�nu�># [%<s�-nuk>%]
     (1) A son; %<piturahamevaiko s�nurabhava�>% K.
     (2) A child, an offspring.
     (3) A grandson (daughter's son).
     (4) A younger brother.
     (5) The sun.
     (6) The Arka plant.

#<s�n�># f. A daughter.

#<s�n�ta># a.
     (1) True and pleasant, kind and sincere; %<tatra s�n�tagira�ca s�raya� pu�yam�gyaju�amadhyagūata>% �i. 14. 21, R. 1. 93.
     (2) Kind, affable, gentle, courteous; %<t�� c�pyet�� m�tara� ma�gal�n�� dhenu� dh�r�� s�n�t�� v�cam�hu�>% U. 5. 31; %<t���ni bh�mirudaka� v�k caturth� ca s�n�t� . et�nyapi sat�� gehe nocchidya�te kad�cana>% Ms. 3. 101; R. 6. 29.
     (3) Auspicious, fortunate.
     (4) Beloved, dear.
     (5) Ved. Quick, active. %<--t�>%
     (1) The goddess of true speech.
     (2) An excellent song.
     (3) N. of Ushas.
     (4) Food. %<--ta�>%
     (1) True and agreeable speech.
     (2) Kind and pleasant discourse, courteous language; R. 8. 92.
     (3) Auspiciousness.

#<s�pa�># [%<sukhena p�yate, su-p� gha�arthe ka p��o->% Tv.]
     (1) Broth, soup; %<na sa j�n�ti ��str�rtha� darv� s�paras�niva>% Subhë.; Ms. 3. 226.
     (2) A sauce, condiment.
     (3) A cook.
     (4) A pan, vessel.
     (5) An arrow.
     (6) Split pease.
     -- Comp.
          #<--aga�># asa-foetida.
          #<--k�ra�># a cook.
          #<--dh�pana�, --dh�paka�># asa-foetida.

#<s�ma�># [%<s�-mak>%
     (1) Water.
     (2) Milk.
     (3) Sky or heaven.

#<s�ra># 4 A. (%<s�ryane>%)
     (1) To hurt, kill.
     (2) To make firm or be firm.

#<s�r�a># a. Hurt, injured.

#<s�ra�># [%<suvati prerayati karma�i lok�nudayena, s�-kran;>% U�. 2. 24]
     (1) The sun.
     (2) The Arka plant.
     (3) The Soma.
     (4) A wise or learned man.
     (5) A hero, king.
     -- Comp.
          #<--cak�us># a. radiant as the sun.
          #<--suta�># an epithet of Saturn.
          #<--s�ta�># the charioteer of the sun, i. e. Aru�a.

#<s�ra�a�># N. of an esculent root.

#<s�rata># a.
     (1) Kindly-disposed, compassionate, tender.
     (2) Calm, tranquil. %<--t�>% A tractable cow.

#<s�ri�># [%<s� ktrin>%]
     (1) The sun.
     (2) A learned or wise man, a sage; %<athav� k�tav�gdv�re va��e'sminp�rvas�ribhi�>% R. 1. 4; �i. 14. 21.
     (3) A priest.
     (4) A worshipper.
     (5) A title of respect given to Jaina teachers; e. g. %<mallin�thas�ri>%.
     (6) N. of K���a.

#<s�rin># a. (%<��>% f.) Wise, learned. --m. A wise or learned man, scholar, pandit.

#<s�r�>#
     (1) N. of the wife of the sun.
     (2) N. of Kunt�, q. v.
     (3) Black mustard.

#<s�rk�(rk�y)># 1. 4. P. (%<s�rk�ati, s�rk�yati>%)
     (1) To respect, honour.
     (2) To disrespect, disregard, slight.

#<s�rk�a(rk�ya)�am>#  Disrespect.

#<s�rk�ya�># A kind of bean.

#<s�rpa># See %<��rpa>%.

#<s�rmi� --rm�># f.
     (1) An iron or metallic image; Ms. 11. 103.
     (2) The pillar of a house.
     (3) Radiance, lustre.
     (4) A flame.

#<s�rya�># [%<sarati �k��e s�rya�, yadv� suvati karma�i loka� prerayati;>% cf. Sk. on P. III. 1. 114]
     (1) The sun; %<s�rye tapaty�vara��ya ��a��e� kalpeta lokasya katha� tamisr�>% R. 5. 13. [In mythology, the sun is regarded as a son of Ka�yapa and Aditi; cf. S. 7. 20. He is represented as moving in a chariot drawn by seven horses, with Aru�a for his charioteer. He is also repre. sented as all-seeing, the constant beholder of the good and bad deeds of mortals. Sa�j�a (or Chh�y� or A�vin�) was his principal wife, by whom he had Yama and Yamuna, the two A�vins and Saturn. He is also described as having been the father of Manu Vaivasvata, the founder of the solar race of kings,].
     (2) The tree called Arka.
     (3) The number 'twelve' (derived from the twelve forms of the sun).
     (4) The swallow-wort.
     (5) N. of �iva.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ap�ya�># sunset; Me. 80.
          #<--ardhya�># the presentation of an offering to the sun.
          #<--a�man># m. the sun-stone.
          #<--a�va�># a horse of the sun.
          #<--asta�># sunset.
          #<--�tapa�># heat or glare of the sun, sunshine.
          #<--�loka�># sunshine.
          #<--�varta�># a kind of sun-flower.
          #<--�hva># a. named after the sun. (
          #<--hva�>#) the gigantic swallowwort. (
          #<--hva�>#) copper.
          #<--i�dusa�gama�># the day of the new moon (the conjunction of the sun and moon); %<dar�a� s�rye�dusa�gama�>% Ak.
          #<--utth�na�, --udaya�># sunrise.
          #<--Ƭha�># 1. 'brought by the sun', an evening guest; Pt. 1. 170. --2. the time of sunset.
          #<--upasth�na� -up�san�># attendance upon or worship of the sun; V. 1.
          #<--kamala�># the sunflower, a heliotrope.
          #<--k��ta�># 1. the sun-stone, sun-crystal; S. 2. 7. --2. a crystal.
          #<--k��ti�># f. 1. sun-light. --2. a particular flower. --3. the flower of sesamum.
          #<--k�la�># day-time, day. %<-analacakra�>% a particular astrological diagram for indicating good and bad fortune.
          #<--graha�># 1. the sun. --2. an eclipse of the sun. --3. an epithet of R�hu and Ketu. --4. the bottom of a water-jar.
          #<--graha�a�># a solar eclipse.
          #<--ca�drau># (also %<s�ry�ca�dramasau>%) m. du. the sun and moon.
          #<--ja�, --tanaya�, --putra�># 1. epithets of Sugr�va. --2. of Kar�a. --3. of the planet Saturn. --4. of Yama.
          #<--j�, -tanay�># the river Yamun�.
          #<--tejas># n. the radiance or heat of the sun.
          #<--nak�atra�># that constellation (out of the 27) in which the sun happens to be.
          #<--parvan># n. a solar festival, (on the days of the solstices, equinoxes, eclipses &c.).
          #<--putr�># 1. lightning. --2. the river Yamuna.
          #<--prabhava># a. sprung or descended from the sun; R. 1. 2.
          #<--pha�icakra� = s�ryak�l�nalacakra�># q. v. above.
          #<--bhakta># a. one who worships the sun. (
          #<--kta�>#) the tree Bandh�ka or its flower.
          #<--ma�i�># the sun-stone.
          #<--ma�ala�># the orb of the sun.
          #<--ya�tra�># 1. a representation of the sun (used in worshipping him). --2. an instrument used in taking solar observations,
          #<--ra�mi�># a ray of the sun, sun beam.
          #<--loka�># the heaven of the sun.
          #<--va��a�># the solar race of kings (who ruled at Ayodhy�).
          #<--varcas># a. resplendent as the sun.
          #<--vilokana�># the ceremony of taking a child out to see the sun when four months old; cf. %<u�pani�krama�a�. --sa�krama�, --sa�kr��ti�>% f. the sun's passage from one zodiacal sign to another.
          #<--sa�j�a�># saffron.
          #<--s�rathi�># an epithet of Aru�a.
          #<--siddh��ta�># a celebrated astronomical work (supposed to have been revealed by the god Sun).
          #<--stuti�># f,
          #<--stotra�># a hymn addressed to the sun.
          #<--h�daya�># N. of a hymn to the sun.

#<s�ry�>#
     (1) The wife of the sun.
     (2) The daughter of the sun.
     (3) The hymn about the marriage of S�ry�.
     (4) A new bride.
     (5) A drug.
     (6) The colocynth.

#<sƫ># 1 P. (%<sƫati>%) To bring forth, bear, produce, beget.

#<sƫa��># A mother.

#<sƫyat�># A woman about to be confined, one who is parturient.

#<s�># 1. 3. P. (%<sarati, sasarti,>% also %<dh�vati; sas�ra, as�r��t-asarat, sari�yati, sartu�, s�ta>%) To go; move, proceed; %<m�g�� pradak�i�a� sasru�>% Bk. 14. 14.
     (2) To go towards, approach; %<ni�p�dya haraya� setu� prat�t�� sasrurar�ava�>% R�m.
     (3) To rush upon, assail; %<(ta�) sas�r�bhimukha� ��ra� ��d�rla iva ku�jara�>% Mb.
     (4) To run, go fast, slip away from; %<sarati sahas� b�rhvormadhya� gat�pyabal� sat�>% M. 4. 11.
     (5) To blow (as wind); %<ta� cedv�yau sarati saralaska�dhasa�gha��ajanm�>% Me. 53.
     (6) To flow. --Caus. (%<s�rayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to go or move.
     (2) To extend.
     (3) To rub, touch gently (with the fingers); %<ta�tr�m�rdr�� nayanasalilai� s�rayitv� katha�cit>% Me. 86.
     (4) To push back or away, remove; %<s�raya�ti� ga��bhog�tkr��hanavi�am�mekave��� kare�a>% Me. 92. --Desid. (%<sis�r�ati>%) To wish to go &c.

#<s�ka�># [%<s�-kak>%]
     (1) Air, wind.
     (2) An arrow.
     (3) A thunderbolt.
     (4) A lotus (%<kairava>%).

#<s�ka�u># f. Itch, scab.

#<s�k�la�># A jackal; see %<ӭg�la>%.

#<s�kkam># The corner of the mouth; %<s�kka�� parilolihan>% Pt. 1.

#<s�kka��># The corner of the mouth; %<s�kka�� parilolihan>% Pt. 1.

#<s�kkan># n. The corner of the mouth; %<s�kka�� parilolihan>% Pt. 1.

#<s�kki��># The corner of the mouth; %<s�kka�� parilolihan>% Pt. 1.

#<s�kkin># n. The corner of the mouth; %<s�kka�� parilolihan>% Pt. 1.

#<s�kvam># The corner of the mouth; %<s�kka�� parilolihan>% Pt. 1.

#<s�kva��># The corner of the mouth; %<s�kka�� parilolihan>% Pt. 1.

#<s�kvana># n. The corner of the mouth; %<s�kka�� parilolihan>% Pt. 1.

#<s�kvi��># The corner of the mouth; %<s�kka�� parilolihan>% Pt. 1.

#<s�kvin># n. The corner of the mouth; %<s�kka�� parilolihan>% Pt. 1.

#<s�ga�># A sort of arrow or javelin, a sling (%<mi�dip�la>%).

#<s�g�la�># A jackal; see %<ӭg�la>%.

#<s�j># I. 6 P. (%<s�jati, sasarja, asr�k�it, srak�yati, sra��u�, s���a>%)
     (1) To create, produce, make (in general); to procreate, beget (progeny &c.); %<ardhena n�r� tasy�� sa vir�jamas�jat prabhu�>% Ms. 1. 32, 33, 34, 36; %<ta�tun�bha� svata eva ta�t�n s�jati>% S. B.
     (2) To put on, place on, apply.
     (3) To let go, let loose, release.
     (4) To emit, shed, effuse, pour forth or out; %<asr�k�urasra� karu�a� ruva�ta�>% Bk. 3. 17; %<�na�da��t�miva bëpav���i� himasruti� haimavati� sasarja>% R. 16. 44, 8. 35.
     (5) To send forth, utter (as words); %<vacasyavasite tasminsasarja giram�tmabh��>% Ku. 2. 53, 7. 47.
     (6) To throw, cast, discharge; %<sasarja d���i�>% Ku. 3. 69.
     (7) To leave, quit, abandon, send away; forsake, give up; K�. 53. --II. 4 A. (%<s�jyate>%) To be let loose or sent forth. --Desid. (%<sis�k�ati>%) To wish to create &c.

#<s���a># p. p. [%<s�j-kta>%]
     (1) Created, produced.
     (2) Poured out, omitted.
     (3) Let loose.
     (4) Left, abandoned.
     (5) Dismissed, sent away.
     (6) Ascertained, determined.
     (7) Connected, joined.
     (8) Much, abundant, numerous.
     (9) Ornamented; see %<s�j>%.

#<s���i�># f. [%<s�j-ktin>%]
     (1) Creation, anything created; %<ki� m�nas� s���i�>% S. 4; %<y� s���i� sra��ur�dy�>% S. 1. 1; %<str�ratnas���irapar� pratibh�ti s� me>% S. 2. 9; %<s���ir�dyeva dh�tu�>% Me. 82.
     (2) The creation of the world.
     (3) Nature, natural property.
     (4) Letting loose, emission.
     (5) Giving away, a gift.
     (6) The existence of properties or qualities.
     (7) The absence of properties.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kart�># m. the creator.

#<s�jik�k��ra�># Natron, alkali.

#<s��jay��># m. pl. N. of a people.

#<s��i�># f. A goad, a hook to drive an elephant; %<mad��dhakari��� darpopa���tyai s��i�>% H. 2. 165; �i. 5. 5. %<--�i�>%
     (1) An enemy.
     (2) The moon.

#<s���># A hook for driving an elephant.

#<s��i(��)k�># Saliva, spittle.

#<s�ti�># f.
     (1) Going, gliding; Ms. 6, 63.
     (2) A way, road, path (fig. also); %<naite s�t� p�rtha j�nan yog� muhyati ka�cana>% Bg. 8. 27.
     (3) Hurting, injuring.

#<s�tvara># a. (%<r�>% f.) Going, moving. %<--r�>%
     (1) A stream, river.
     (2) A mother.

#<s�dara�># A snake.

#<s�d�ku�># [%<s�-k�ku duk ca>% U�. 3. 78]
     (1) Air, wind.
     (2) Fire.
     (3) A deer.
     (4) The thunderbolt of Indra.
     (5) The sun's disc or orb. --f. A river, stream.

#<s�p># 1 P. (%<sarpati, s�ta;>% desid. %<sis�psati>%)
     (1) To creep, crawl, glide gently.
     (2) To go, move.

#<s�p��a�># A kind of measure.

#<s�p���># A kind of measure.

#<s�p��ik�># The beak of a bird.

#<s�pra�># The moon.

#<s�bh, s��bh># 1 P. (%<sarbhati, s��bhati>%) To hurt, injure, kill.

#<s�mara># a. (%<r�>% f.) Going, moving. %<--ra�>% A kind of deer.

#<s�># 9 P. (%<s���ti>%) To hurt, injure, kill.

#<sek># 1 A. (%<sekate>%) To go, move.

#<seka�># [%<sic-gha�>%]
     (1) Sprinkling, watering (trees); %<seka� s�kari�� kare�a vihita� k�ma�>% U. 3. 16, R. 1. 51, 8. 45, 16. 30, 17. 16.
     (2) Emission, effusion.
     (3) Seminal effusion.
     (4) A libation, an offering.
     (5) Seminal fluid.
     (6) A drop of anything.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p�tra�># 1. a pot for sprinkling water, a watering-pot. --2. a bucket.

#<sekimam># A radish.

#<sekt�># a. (%<ktr�>% f.) One who sprinkles &c. --m.
     (1) A sprinkler.
     (2) A husband.
     (3) A water-bearer.

#<sektram># A bucket, watering-pot.

#<secaka># a. (%<cik�>% f.) [%<sic-�vul>%] Sprinkling. %<--ka�>% A cloud.

#<secanam># [%<sic-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Sprinkling, watering; %<v�k�asecane dve dh�rayasi me>% S. 1.
     (2) Effusion, aspersion.
     (3) Oozing, dripping.
     (4) A bucket.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gha�a�># a watering-pot.

#<secan�># A bucket.

#<se�u�>#
     (1) Water-melon.
     (2) A kind of cucumber.

#<setik�># N. of Ayodhy�.

#<setu�># [%<si tun>% U�. 1. 69]
     (1) A ridge of earth, mound, bank, causeway, dam; %<nali�n�� k�atasetuba�dhano jalasa�gh�ta iv�si vidruta�>% Ku. 4. 6, R. 16. 2.
     (2) A bridge in general; %<vaidehi pa�y�malay�dvibhakta� matsetun� phenilama�bur��i�>% R. 13. 2; %<sainyairbaddhadviradasetubhi�>% 4. 38, 12. 70; Ku. 7. 53.
     (3) A land-mark; Ms. 8. 245.
     (4) A defile, pass, a narrow mountain-road.
     (5) A boundary, limit.
     (6) A barrier, limitation, obstruction of any kind; %<dva�yeyu� sarvavar���ca midyeran sarvasetava�>% Subhë.
     (7) A fixed rule or law, an established institution.
     (8) The sacred syllable om; %<ma�tr���� pra�ava� setustatsetu� pra�ava� sm�ta� . sravatyano�k�ta� p�rva� parast�cca vid�ryate>% K�lik�. P.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ba�dha�># 1. the forming or construction of a bridge, cause-way &c.; %<vayogate ki� vanit�vil�so jale gate ki� khalu setuba�dha�>% Subhë.; Ku. 4. 6. --2 the ridge of rocks extending from the southern extremity of the Coromandel coast towards Ceylon (said to have been built for R�ma's passage to La�k� by Nala and the other monkeys). --3. any bridge or cause-way.
          #<--bhedin># a. 1. breaking down barriers. --2. removing obstructions. (--m.) N. of a tree (%<da�t�>%).

#<setuka�>#
     (1) A bank, cause-way, bridge.
     (2) A pass.

#<setram># A bond, fetter.

#<sedivas># a. (%<sedu��>% f.) Sitting.

#<sedha�>#
     (1) Going, reaching.
     (2) A tail.

#<sena># a. Having a lord, possessing a master or leader.

#<sen�># [%<si-na, saha inena prabhu�� v�;>% U�. 3. 10]
     (1) An army; %<sen� paricchadastasya dvayamev�rthas�dhana�>% R. 1. 19.
     (2) Army personified as the wife of K�rtikeya, the god of war; cf. %<devasen�>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agra�># the van or front of an army. %<-ga�>% the leader or general of an army.
          #<--a�ga�># a component part of an army; (these are four:
          #<--hastya�varathap�d�ta� sen��ga� sy�ccatu��ayam). --kalpa�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--cara�># 1. a soldier. --2. a camp-follower.
          #<--nive�a�># the camp of an army; %<sen�nive�a� tumula� cak�ra>% R. 5. 49.
          #<--n�># m. 1. a leader of an army, commander, general; %<sen�n�n�maha� ska�da�>% Bg. 10. 24; Ku. 2. 51. --2. N. of K�rtikeya; %<athainamadrestanay� �u�oca sen�nyam�la�himiv�sur�strai�>% R. 2. 37.
          #<--pati�># 1. a general. --2. N. of �iva. --3. N. of K�rtikeya.
          #<--paricchad># a. surrounded by an army; (in R. 1. 19 %<sekaparicchada�>% is sometimes taken as one word and is interpreted in this way, but it is much better to take them as separate words).
          #<--p���ha�># the rear of an army.
          #<--bha�ga�># the breaking of an army, complete rout, disorderly flight.
          #<--mukha�># 1. a division of an army. --2. particularly, a division of an army consisting of three elephants, as many chariots, nine horse, and fifteen foot. --3. a mound in front of a city gate.
          #<--yoga�># the equipment of an army.
          #<--rak�a�># a guard, sentinel.

#<sepha�># The penis; cf. %<�epha>%.

#<sema�t�># The Indian white rose.

#<sera�># A kind of measure(Mar. %<�era>%); it is thus defined in L�l�vat�: %<p�donagady�nakatulya�a�kairdvisaptatulyai� kathito'tra sera� ..>%.

#<ser�ha�># A horse of a milk-white colour.

#<seru># a. Binding, fastening.

#<ser�ya># a. Full of envy or jealousy, envious, jealous.

#<sel># 1 P. (%<selati>%) To go, move.

#<sev># 1 A. (%<sevate, sevita;>% caus. %<sevayati-te;>% desid. %<sisevi�ate;>% the %<s>% of %<sev>% is generally changed to %<�>% after prepositions ending in %<i>% such as %<ni, pari, vi>%)
     (1) To serve, wait or attend upon, honour, worship, obey; %<pr�yo bh�ty�styaja�ti pracalitavibhava� sv�mi na� sevam�n��>% Mu. 4. 21; %<�c�rap�ta� pavana� si�eve>% R. 2. 13 'served or refreshed'; %<ai�vary�danapetam��varamaya� lokorthata� sevate>% 1. 14.
     (2) To go after, pursue, follow.
     (3) To use, enjoy; %<ki� sevyate sumanas�� manas�pi ga�dha� kast�rik�janana�aktibh�t� m�ge�a>% R. G.
     (4) To enjoy carnally; %<ketak�� sevase ha�ta katha� rola�ba nistrapa�>% Bv. 1. 118.
     (5) To attach or devote oneself to, attend to, cultivate, practise, perform; Ms. 2. 1; Ku. 5. 38, R. 17. 49.
     (6) To resort to, betake oneself to, dwell in, frequent, inhabit; %<tapta� v�ri vih�ya t�ranalin�� k�ra�ava� sevate>% V. 2. 23, Pt. 1. 9.
     (7) To watch over, guard, protect.

#<seva># See %<sevana>%.

#<sevaka># a. [%<sev-�vul>%]
     (1) Serving, worshipping, honouring.
     (2) Practising, following.
     (3) Dependent, servile. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A servant, dependant; %<sevay� dhanamicchadbhi� sevakai� pa�ya ki� k�tam . sv�ta�trya� yacchar�rasya mƬhaistadapi h�rita�>% H. 2. 20.
     (2) A votary, worshipper.
     (3) A sewer.
     (4) A sack.

#<sevanam># [%<siv-sev-lyu�>%]
     (1) The act of serving, service, attendance upon, worship; %<p�tr�k�t�tm� gurusevanena>% R. 18. 30; Pt. 1. 11.
     (2) Following, practising, employing; Ms. 12. 52.
     (3) Using, enjoying.
     (4) Enjoying carnally; %<yatkarotyekar�tre�a v��al�sevan�ddvija�>% Ms. 11. 179.
     (5) Devotion to, fondness for.
     (6) Frequenting, dwelling in.
     (7) Binding, fastening.
     (8) Sewing, stitching.
     (9) A sack.

#<sevan�>#
     (1) A needle.
     (2) A seam.
     (3) A suture or seam-like union of parts of the body.

#<sev�># [%<sev-a>%]
     (1) Service, servitude, dependence; attendance; %<sev�� l�ghavak�ri��� k�tadhiya� sth�ne �vav�tti� vidu�>% Mu. 3. 14; %<hanisev� na kartavy�>% H. 3. 11.
     (2) Worship, homage, honouring
     (3) Addiction or devotion to, fondness for.
     (4) Use, practice, employment, exercise.
     (5) Frequenting, resorting to.
     (6) Flattery, coaxing or flattering words; %<ala� sevay� madhyasthat�� g�h�tv� bha�a>% M. 3.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�k�ra># a. in the form of servitude; V. 3. 1.
          #<--k�ku�># change of voice in service; (this is a variant in V. 3. 1 for %<sev�k�r�). --dharma�>% 1. the duty of service; %<sev�dharma� paramagahano yogin�mapyagamya�>% Pt. 1. 285.
     (2) the obligations of service. %<--vyavah�ra�>% the practice or law of service.

#<sevi># n.
     (1) The jujube.
     (2) An apple.

#<sevita># p. p. [%<sev-kta>%]
     (1) Served, attended upon, worshipped.
     (2) Followed, practised, pursued.
     (3) Frequented by, resorted to, inhabited by, haunted by; Pt. 5. 23.
     (4) Protected, preserved.
     (5) Enjoyed, used. %<--ta�>%
     (1) An apple.
     (2) The jujube.

#<sevit�># m. An attendant, a dependant.

#<sevin># a,
     (1) Serving, worshipping.
     (2) Following, practising, using.
     (3) Inhabiting, dwelling. --m A servant.

#<sevya># a. [%<sev-�yat>%]
     (1) To be served or waited upon.
     (2) To be used or employed
     (3) To be enjoyed.
     (4) To be taken care of or guarded. %<--vya�>%
     (1) A master (opp. %<sevaka); bhaya� t�vat sevy�dabhinivi�ate sevakajana�>% Mu. 5. 12; Pt. 1. 48.
     (2) The A�vattha tree. %<--vya�>% A kind of root.
     -- Comp.
          #<--sevakau># m. dual. master and servant.

#<sevadhi># ind. See %<�evadhi>% under %<�eva>%.

#<sai># 1 P. (%<s�yati>%) To waste away, decline, perish.

#<sai�ha># a. (%<h�>% f.) Belonging to a lion, leonine; %<dyuti� sai�h�� ki� �v� dh�takanakam�lo'pi labhate>% H. 1. 175.

#<sai�hala># a. Belonging to, growing or produced in, Ceylon.

#<sai�hika�, sai�hikeya�># A metronymic of R�hu, q. v.

#<saikata># a. (%<t�>% f.) [%<sikat�� sa�tyatra a�>%]
     (1) Consisting or made of sand, sandy, gravelly; %<toyasyev�pratihataraya� saikata� setumogha�>% U. 3. 36.
     (2) Having sandy soil. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A sand-bank; %<suragaja iva g��ga� saikata� suprat�ka�>% R. 5. 75, 5. 8; 10. 62, 13. 17, 62; 14. 76; 16. 21; Ku. 1. 29; S. 6. 16.
     (2) An island with sandy shores.
     (3) A bank or shore (in general).
     -- Comp.
          #<--i��a�># ginger.

#<saikatika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Belonging or relating to a sand-bank.
     (2) Fluctuating, wavering, living in doubt and error %<(sa�dehj�vin). --ka�>%
     (1) A religious mendicant.
     (2) An ascetic. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A thread worn round the wrist or neck to secure good fortune.

#<saiddh��tika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<siddh��ta� vetti �hak>%]
     (1) Relating to a dogma or demonstrated truth.
     (2) One who knows the real truth.
     (3) Relating to an astronomical or any other scientific work.

#<sain�patyam># The command of an army, generalship; Ku. 2. 61.

#<sainika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<sen�y�� samavaiti �hak>%]
     (1) Relating to an army.
     (2) Martial, military. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A soldier; %<pap�ta bh�mau saha sainik��rubhi�>% R. 3. 61.
     (2) A guard, sentinel.
     (3) The body of troops drawn up in battle-array R. 3. 57.

#<sai�dhava># a. (%<v�>% f.) [%<si�dhunadasim�pe de�e bhava� a�>%]
     (1) Produced or born in the Sindhu-territory.
     (2) Belonging to the Indus.
     (3) River-born.
     (4) Belonging to the sea, oceanic, marine. %<--va�>%
     (1) A horse, especially one bred in Sindhu; N. 1. 71.
     (2) N. of a sage.
     (3) N. of a country. %<--va�, --va�>% A kind of rock-salt. %<--v��>% m. pl. The people inhabiting the Sindhu territory.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ghana�># a lump of salt.
          #<--�il�># a kind of rock or fossil salt.

#<sai�dhavaka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Relating to the Saindhavas. %<--ka�>% A miserable inhabitant of Sindhu.

#<sai�dh�># A sort of spirituous liquor (perhaps from palm-juice).

#<sainya�># [%<sen�y�� samavaiti �ya>%]
     (1) A soldier; �i. 5. 28.
     (2) A guard, sentinel. %<--nya�>% An army, a troop; %<sa pratasthe'rin���ya harisainyairanudruta�>% R. 12. 67.

#<saima�tikam># Red lead.

#<saira�dhra�, sairi�dhra�>#
     (1) A menial servant or attendant.
     (2) A mixed tribe, the offspring of a Dasya and an Ayogava female; %<sairi�dhra� v�gur�v�tti� s�te dasyurayogave>% Ms. 10. 32.

#<saira�dhr�, sairi�dhr�>#
     (1) A maid-servant or female attendant in the women's apartments (a woman of the mixed tribe described in %<saira�dhra>%
     (2).
     (2) An independent female artisan working in another person's house.
     (3) An epithet of Draupad� (assumed by her when she acted as servant to Sudhe���, queen of Vir��a.).

#<sairika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Relating to a plough.
     (2) Having furrows. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A plough-ox.
     (2) A ploughman.

#<sairibha�>#
     (1) A buffalo; %<avam�nita iva kul�no d�rgha� ni��vasiti sairibha�>% Mk. 4.
     (2) Indra's heaven or Svarga.

#<saiv�la># See %<�ev�la>%.

#<saisaka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Leaden, of lead.

#<so># 4 P. (%<syati, sasau, as�t-as�s�t, s�syati, s�tu�, sita;>% caus. %<s�yayati-te,>% desid. %<si��sati;>% pass. %<s�yate;>% the %<s>% of %<so>% is changed to %<�>% after prepositions ending in %<i>% or %<u>%)
     (1) To kill, destroy.
     (2) To finish, complete, bring to an end.

#<so�ha># p. p. [%<sah-kta i�abh�va�>%]
     (1) Borne, suffered, endured, put up with &c.; see %<sah>%.

#<so�h�># a. (%<�hr�>% f.) [%<sah-t�c>%]
     (1) Enduring, bearing, patient.
     (2) Powerful, able.

#<sotka, sotka��ha># a.
     (1) Ardently longing, impatiently eager, anxious; as in %<sotka��ham�li�ganam>%.
     (2) Regreatful.
     (3) Bewailing, sorrowing. %<--�ha�>% ind.
     (1) With ardent or eager longing, anxiously; %<pro���yeva bal�kay� sarabhasa� sotka��ham�li�gita�>% Mk. 5. 23.
     (2) Regretfully, sorrowfully.

#<socchv�sa># a. Glad; M�l. 3. 4.

#<sotpr�sa># a.
     (1) Excessive.
     (2) Exaggerated.
     (3) Ironical, sarcastic. %<--sa�>% Violent laughter. %<--sa� --sa�>% Ironical exaggeration, sarcasm, irony; cf. %<vy�jastuti>%.

#<sotsava># a. Festive, making merry, joyous.

#<sots�ha># a. Vigorous, active, energetic, persevering. %<--ha�>% ind. Actively, energetically, carefully.

#<sotsuka># a. Regretful, repining, anxious, sorrowful.

#<sotsedha># a. Raised, elevated, high, lofty; %<sotsedhai� ska�dhade�ai�>% Mu. 4. 7.

#<sodara># a. [%<sam�namudara� yasya sam�nasya sa�>%] Born from the same womb, uterine. %<--ra�>% A uterine brother. %<--r�>% A uterine sister.

#<sodarya�># A co-uterine brother, brother of whole blood; (fig. also); %<bhr�tu� sodaryam�tm�nami�drajidvadha�obhina�>% R. 15. 26; %<avaj��sodarya� d�ridrya�>% Dk.

#<sodyoga># a.
     (1) Making vigorous exertions, diligent, active, persevering, industrious.
     (2) Violent, strong.

#<sodvega># a.
     (1) Anxious, apprehensive.
     (2) Sorrowful. %<--ga�>% ind. Anxiously, eagerly.

#<sonaha�># Garlic.

#<sonm�da># a. Mad, insane, frantic.

#<sopakara�a># a. Provided with all requisite materials or implements, properly equipped.

#<sopak�ra># a. 1 %<= sopakara�a>%.
     (2) Assisted, befriended.

#<sopac�ra># a. Acting politely, civil, courteous.

#<sopadrava># a. Visited with calamities or afflictions.

#<sopadha># a. Full of fraud or deceit, deceitful.

#<sopadhi># a. Fraudulent. --ind. Deceitfully, fraudulently; %<ari�u hi vijay�rthina� k�it��� vidadhati sopadhi sa�dhidƫa��ni>% Ki. 1. 45.

#<sopaplava># a.
     (1) Afflicted with any great calamity.
     (2) Invaded or overrun by enemies.
     (3) Eclipsed (as the sun or moon).

#<soparodha># a.
     (1) Obstructed, impeded.
     (2) Favoured. %<--dha�>% ind. Obligingly, respectfully.

#<sopasarga># a.
     (1) Afflicted or visited by any great calamity or misfortune.
     (2) Portentous.
     (3) Possessed by an evil spirit.
     (4) Preceded by a prepositional prefix (in gram.).

#<sopah�sa># a. Accompanied with derisive laughter, sneering, sarcastic. %<--sa�>% ind. Sneeringly, with a sneer.

#<sop�ka�># A man of a degraded caste; see Ms. 10. 38.

#<sop�dhi># a., %<sop�dhika>% a. (%<k�>% f.) Restricted by some conditions or limitations, qualified by particular characteristics, limited, qualified (in phil.).
     (2) Having some peculiar attribute.
     (3) Special.

#<sop�nam># Steps, stairs, a staircase, ladder; %<�roha��rtha� navayauvanena k�masya sop�namiva prayukta�>% Ku. 1. 39.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pa�kti�># f.
          #<--patha�, paddhati�># f.
          #<--para�par�, --m�rga># a flight of steps, a stair-case; %<v�p� c�smin marakata�il�baddhasop�nam�rg�>% Me. 76; %<sam�ruruk�urdivam�yu�a� k�aye tat�na sop�napara�paramiva>% R. 3. 69, 6. 3, 16. 56.

#<soma�># [%<su-man;>% U�. 1. 139]
     (1) N. of a plant, the most important ingredient in ancient sacrificial offerings.
     (2) The juice of the plant; as in %<somap�, somap�thin>%.
     (3) Nectar, beverage of the gods.
     (4) The moon. [In mythology, the moon is represented as having sprung from the eye of the sage Atri; (cf. R. 2. 75); or as produced from the sea at the time of churning. The twenty-seven asterisms-mythologically represented as so many daughters of Daksha q. v.-- are said to be his wives. The phenomenon of the periodical waning of the moon is explained by a myth which states that his nectareous digits are drunk up by different gods in regular rotation, or by the invention of another legend which says that the moon, on account of his particular fondness and partiality for Rohi�i, one of the 27 daughters of Daksha, was cursed by his father-inlaw to be consumptive, but that at the intercession of his wives the sentence of eternal consumption was commuted to one of periodical consumption. Soma is also represented as having carried off T�ra, the wife of B�haspati, by whom he had a son named Budha, who afterwards became the founder of the lunar race of kings; see T�r�
          (b) also].
     (5) A ray of light.
     (6) Camphor.
     (7) Water.
     (8) Air, wind.
     (9) N. of Kubera. (10) Of �iva.
     (11) Of Yama.
     (12) N. of Sugr�va.
     (13) (As the last member of comp.) Chief, principal, best; as in %<n�soma>% q. v. %<--ma�>%
     (1) Ricegruel.
     (2) Sky, heaven.
     -- Comp.
          #<--abhi�ava�># the extraction of Soma juice.
          #<--aha�># Monday.
          #<--�khya�># the red lotus.
          #<--��vara�># a celebrated representation of �iva.
          #<--udbhav�># N. of the river Narmad�; R. 5. 59; (where Malli. quotes Ak. %<rev� tu narmad� somodbhav� mekalakanyak�). --k��ta>% a. lovely as the moon. (
          #<--ta�>#) the moon-stone.
          #<--k�aya�># disappearance or waning of the moon.
          #<--garbha�># N. of Vi��u.
          #<--graha�># a vessel for holding Soma.
          #<--ja># a. moon-born. (
          #<--ja�>#) an epithet of the planet Mercury. (
          #<--ja�>#) milk.
          #<--dh�r�># the sky, heaven.
          #<--n�tha�>#
     (1) N. of a celebrated Linga or the place where it was set up; (which by its splendour and enormous wealth attracted the attention of Mahomad of Ghazani who in 1024 A. D. destroyed the image and carried off the treasures); %<te��� m�rge paricayava��darjita� gurjar���� ya� sa�t�pa� �ithilamakarot soman�tha� vilokya .>% Vikr. 18. 87. %<--pa, p�,>% m. 1. one who drinks the Soma. --2. a Soma-sacrificer. --3. a particular class of Pit�s. %<--pati�>% N. of Indra. %<--p�na�>% drinking Soma juice. %<--p�yin --p�thin, --p�tin>% m. a drinker of Soma juice; %<tatra kecit ... somap�thina udu�baran�m�mo brahmav�dina� prativasa�ti sma>% M�l. 1. %<--p�ti�>% f. 1. drinking Soma --2. a Soma sacrifice. %<--putra�, --bh��, --suta�>% epithets of Budha or Mercury. %<--prav�ka�>% a person commissioned to engage sacrificial priests (%<�rotriya>%) for a Soma sacrifice. %<--ba�dhu�>% 1. the sun. --2. N. of Budha or mercury. --3. the white water-lily. %<--yaj�a�, --y�ga�>% the Soma sacrifice. %<--y�jin>% m. one who performs a Soma sacrifice. %<--yoni�>% a sort of yellow and fragrant sandal. %<--roga�>% a particular disease of women. %<--lat�, --vallar�>% 1. the Soma plant. --2. N. of the river God�var�. %<--va��a�>% the lunar race of kings founded by Budha. %<--valka�>% 1. a kind of white Khadira. --2. N. of the plants (%<kara�ja>% and %<ka�phala). --vallari� (r�), --vallik�, --vall�>% f. the moon-plant. %<--v�ra�, --v�sara�>% Monday. %<--vikrayin>% m. a vendor of Soma juice. %<--v�k�a�, --s�ra�>% the white Khadira. %<--�akal�>% a kind of cucumber. %<--sa�j�a�>% camphor. %<--sad>% m. a particular class of Manes or Pit�s; Ms. 3. 195. %<--si�dhu�>% an epithet of Vi��u. %<--sut>% m. a Soma distiller. %<--sut�>% the river Narmad�; cf. %<somodbhav�>% above. %<--s�tra�>% a channel for conveying water from a Siva-linga. %<-pradak�i��>% circumambulation around a Siva-linga so as not to cross the Soma-s�tra.

#<soman># m.
     (1) The moon.
     (2) Ved. A Soma sacrificer.

#<somin># a. (%<n�>% f.) Performing the Soma sacrifice. --m. A performer of a Soma sacrifice.

#<somala># a. Soft, bland, placid.

#<somya># a.
     (1) Worthy of Soma
     (2) Offering Soma.
     (3) Resembling or shaped like Soma.
     (4) Soft, good, amiable.

#<sollu��ha�, sollu��hanam># Irony, ridicule, sarcasm. %<--�ha�, --na�>% ind. Ironically; U. 5.

#<so�man># a.
     (1) Warm, hot.
     (2) (In gram.) Aspirated. --m. An aspirate.

#<saukara># a. (%<r�>% f.) Hoggish, of a hog; Ki. 12. 53.

#<saukaryam># [%<sukarasya bh�va� karma v� �ya�>%]
     (1) Hoggishness.
     (2) Ease, facility; %<saukarya� ca k�ryasy�n�y�se�ha siddhy� s��gasiddhy� ca bodhyam>%.
     (3) Practicability, feasibility.
     (4) Adroitness, skill.
     (5) An easy or extempore preparation of food or medicine.

#<saukum�ryam>#
     (1) Softness, delicacy, tenderness; %<�irūapu'p�dhikasaukum�ryau b�h� tad�y�viti me vitarka�>% Ku. 1. 41.
     (2) Youthfulness.

#<sauk�myam># Minuteness, fineness, subtility.

#<saukha��yanika�, saukha��yika�># [%<sukha�ayana� p�cchati �hak>%] One who asks another person whether he has slept well or has had comfortable sleep; %<bh�gv�d�nanug�hna�ta� saukha��yanik�n���n>% R. 10. 14.

#<saukhasuptika�># [%<sukhasupti� sukhena �ayana� p�cchati �ha�>%]
     (1) One who asks another person whether he has slept well.
     (2) A bard whose duty it is to waken a king or any other great personage with song and music.

#<saukhika># a. (%<k�>% f.), %<saukh�ya>% a. (%<y�>% f.) Relating to pleasure, pleasurable, delightful.

#<saukhyam># Pleasure, happiness, satisfaction, felicity, enjoyment.

#<saugata�># A Buddhist; a follower of Sugata or Buddha; (the Buddhists are divided into four great schools; %<m�dhyamika, sautr��tika, yog�c�ra & vaibh�sika); saugatajaratparivr�jik�y�stu k�ma�daky�� pratham�� bh�mik�� bh�va ev�dh�te>% M�l. 1.

#<saugatika�># 1 A Buddhist.
     (2) A Buddhist mendicant.
     (3) An atheist, a heretic, an unbeliever. %<--ka�>% Unbelief, heresy, atheism, scepticism.

#<sauga�dha># a. (%<dh�>% f.) Sweet-scented, fragrant. %<--dha�>%
     (1) Sweet-scentedness, fragrance.
     (2) A kind of fragrant grass (%<katt��a>%).

#<sauga�dhika># a. (%<k�>% or %<k�>% f.) Sweetscented, fragrant. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A dealer in perfumes, perfumer.
     (2) Sulphur. %<--ka�>%
     (1) The white water-lily.
     (2) The blue lotus.
     (3) A kind of fragrant grass (%<katt��a>%).
     (4) A ruby.

#<sauga�dhyam># Sweetness of odour, fragrance, perfume.

#<saugamyam># Ease, facility.

#<sauci�, saucika�># A tailor; Kull. on Ms. 4. 214.

#<saujanyam>#
     (1) Goodness, kindness of spirit, gentility; U. 3. 13; Mk. 8. 38.
     (2) Magnanimousness, generosity.
     (3) Kindness, compassion, clemency.
     (4) Friendship, love.

#<sau��># Long pepper.

#<sauti�>#
     (1) An epithet of Kar�a.
     (2) N. of a great sage.

#<sautyam># The office of a charioteer; Nalod. 4. 9.

#<sautra># a. (%<tr�>% f.) [%<s�tra-a�>%]
     (1) Belonging to or having a thread or string.
     (2) Belonging to, mentioned, occurring or declared in, a S�tra q. v. %<--tra�>%
     (1) A Br�hma�a.
     (2) An artificial root occurring in grammatical S�tras which can not be conjugated like a regular verb, but is used only to form derivative words.

#<sautr��tik��># m. pl. N. of one of the four great schools of Buddhism; cf %<saugata>%.

#<sautr�ma��>#
     (1) The east; %<cakoranayan�ru�� bhavati dik ca sautr�ma��>% Vb. 4. 1.
     (2) A kind of sacrifice.

#<saudaryam># Brotherhood.

#<saud�man�;># %<saud�min�, saud�mn�>%
     (1) Lightning; %<saud�many� kanakanika�asnigdhay� dar�aryov��>% Me. 37; %<saud�min�va jaladodarasa�dhil�n�>% Mk. 1. 35; M�l. 8. 14.
     (2) The female of Indra's elephant.

#<saud�yika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Whatever is given to a woman at her marriage by her parents, or a relative in general, which becomes her own property. %<--ka�>% A nuptial present so made.

#<saudha># a. (%<dh�>% f.) [%<sudhay� nirmita� rakta� v� a�>%]
     (1) Relating to, or having, nectar.
     (2) Having plaster, or plastered. %<--dha�>%
     (1) A white-washed mansion, any stuccoed house.
     (2) Any great mansion or palace, large house; %<saudhav�samu�ajena vism�ta� sa�cik�ya phalani�sp�hastapa�>% R. 19. 2, 7. 5, 13. 40.
     (3) Silver.
     (4) Opal.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ra�># 1. a plasterer. --2. a builder of a house.
          #<--v�sa�># a palatial building.

#<sauna># a. (%<n�>% f.) Relating to butchery or a slaughter-house. %<--na�>% Butcher's meat.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dharmya�># a state of deadly hostility.

#<saunika�># A butcher; cf. %<�aunika>%.

#<sauna�dam># The club of Balarama.

#<sauna�din># m. An epithet of Balar�ma.

#<sau�daryam># [%<su�darasya bh�va� �ya�>%] Beauty, loveliness, gracefulness, elegance; %<sau�daryas�rasamud�yaniketana� v�>% M�l. 1. 21; Ku. 1. 49, 5. 41.

#<saupar�am>#
     (1) Dry ginger.
     (2) Emerald.

#<saupar�eya�># An epithet of Garu�a.

#<sauptika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Connected with or relating to sleep.
     (2) Somniferous. %<--ka�>% A night-attack, an attack on sleeping men.
     -- Comp.
          #<--parvan># n. N. of the tenth parvan or book of the Mah�bh�rata which relates how A�vatth�man, K�tavarman and K�pa-the only surviving Kuru warriors-attacked by night the P��ava camp and slaughtered thousands of warriors while asleep.
          #<--vadha�># the great nocturnal slaughter of P��ava camp (above referred to); %<m�rgo hye�a nare�drasauptikavadhe p�rva� k�to drau�in�>% Mk. 3. 11.

#<saubala�># N. of �akuni q. v.

#<saubal�, saubaley�># N. of G�ndh�r�, wife of Dh�tarë�ra.

#<saubham># N. of Hari�chandra's city (said to be suspended in air).

#<saubh�ka�># N. of Drupada.

#<saubhagam>#
     (1) Good luck, happiness.
     (2) Prosperity, riches, wealth.

#<saubhadra�, saubhadreya�># Epithets of Abhimanyu, son of Subhadr�.

#<saubh�gineya�># The son of a favourite wife.

#<saubh�gyam># [%<subhag�y�� subhagasya v� bh�va� �ya� dvipadav�ddhi�>%]
     (1) Good fortune or luck, fortunateness (chiefly consisting in a man's and woman's securing the favour and firm devotion of each other); %<priye�u saubh�gyaphal� hi c�rut�>% Ku. 5. 1; %<saubh�gya� te subhaga virah�vasthay� vya�jaya�t�>% Me. 29; (see Malli.'s remarks on %<saubh�gya>% in both places); %<yujyata �tmana� saubh�gya� pracch�dayitu�>% V. 2.
     (2) Blessedness, auspiciousness.
     (3) Beauty, charm, grace; %<(yasya) hima� na saubh�gyavilopi j�ta�>% Ku. 1. 3; 2. 53, 5. 49; R. 18. 19, U. 6. 27.
     (4) Grandeur, sublimity.
     (5) The auspicious state of wifehood (opp. widowhood).
     (6) Congratulation; good wishes.
     (7) Affection, favour.
     (8) Red-lead.
     (9) Borax.
     -- Comp.
          #<--cihna�># 1. any mark of good forune or happiness. --2. any sign of the blessed state of wifehood (such as the saffron mark on the forehead).
          #<--ta�tu�># the marriage-string (put round the neck of the bride by the bridegroom at the time of marriage and worn by her till widowhood; also called %<ma�galas�tra>% q. v.).
          #<--t�t�y�># the third day of the bright half of Bh�drapada.
          #<--devat�># an auspicious or tutelary deity.
          #<--v�yana�># an auspicious offering of sweetmeats &c.
          #<--vilepin># a. marring or impairing beauty; Ku. 1. 3.

#<saubh�gyavat># a. Fortunate, auspicious. %<--t�>% A married woman whose husband is alive, a married unwidowed woman.

#<saubhika�># A juggler.

#<saubhr�tram># Good brotherhood, fraternity; %<saubhr�trame��� hi kul�nus�ri>% R. 16. 1; 10. 81.

#<saumanasa># a. (%<s�>% or %<s�>% f.) [%<sumanas-a�>%] Agreeable to the feelings, pleasing.
     (2) Relating to flowers, floral. %<--sa�>%
     (1) Kindliness of spirit, benevolence, kindness. --Pleasure, satisfaction.

#<saumanas�># The outer skin of the nutmeg.

#<saumanasyam>#
     (1) Satisfaction of mind, pleasure, delight; R. 15. 14, 17. 40.
     (2) A particular offering of flowers made to a Br�hma�a at a �r�ddha.

#<saumanasy�yan�>#
     (1) The blossom of the M�lat� creeper.
     (2) The M�lat� creeper.

#<saum�yana�># A patronymic of Buddha.

#<saumika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Performed with or relating to the Soma juice.
     (2) Relating to the moon, lunar.

#<saumitra�; saumitri�>#
     (1) An epithet of Lak�ma�a; %<saumitrerapi patri��mavi�aye tatra priye kv�si bho�>% U. 3. 45.

#<saumilla�># N. of a dramatist who preceded Kalid�sa; %<bh�sakavisaumillakavimi�r�d�n��>% M. 1.

#<saumecakam># Gold.

#<saumedhika�># A sage, seer, one possessed of supernatural wisdom.

#<saumeruka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Relating to or coming from Sumeru. %<--ka�>% Gold.

#<saumya># a. (%<my�>% or %<my�>% f.) [%<somo devat�sya tasyeda� v� a�>%]
     (1) Relating or sacred to the moon.
     (2) Having the properties of Soma.
     (3) Handsome, lovely, charming; pleasing, agreeable.
     (4) Gentle, soft, mild, placid; %<sara�bha� maithil�h�sa� k�a�asaumy�� nin�ya t��>% R. 12. 36; (the voc. %<saumya>% is often used in the sense of 'good sir,' 'gentle sir,' 'good man'; %<pr�t�sti te saumya cir�ya j�va>% R. 14. 59; %<saumyeti c�bhëya yath�rthav�d�>% 14. 44, Me. 49, Ku. 4. 35, M�l. 9. 25).
     (5) Auspicious.
     (6) Bright, brilliant. %<--mya�>% 1 N. of Budha or the planet Mercury.
     (2) A proper epithet by which a Br�hma�a should be addressed; %<�yu�m�nbhava saumyeti v�cyo vipro'bhiv�dane>% Ms. 2. 125.
     (3) A Br�hma�a.
     (4) The Udumbara tree.
     (5) Blood before it becomes red, serum.
     (6) The gastric juice.
     (7) N. of one of the nine divisions of the earth.
     (8) An auspicious planet.
     (9) A Brahma�a drinking the Soma juice. (10) A kind of penance %<(saumyak�cchra). --my�>%
     (1) N. of Durg�.
     (2) The moon-plant. --m. pl.
     (1) N. of the five stars in Orion's head.
     (2) A particular class of Pit�s or Manes; Ms. 3. 199.
     -- Comp.
          #<--upac�ra�># a gentle measure, mild remedy.
          #<--k�cchra� --cchra�># a kind of religious penance; cf. Y. 3. 322.
          #<--ga�dh�># the Indian white rose.
          #<--graha�># a benign or auspicious planet.
          #<--dh�tu�># the phlegmatic humour, phlegm.
          #<--n�man># a. having a pleasing or agreeable name; Ms. 3. 10.
          #<--v�ra�, --v�sara�># Wednesday.

#<saura># a. (%<r�>% f.) [%<s�rasya ida� m�ro devat�sya v� a�>%]
     (1) Relating to the sun, solar.
     (2) Sacred or dedicated to the sun.
     (3) Worshipping the sun.
     (4) Celestial, divine.
     (5) Relating to spirituous liquor. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A worshipper of the sun.
     (2) The planet Saturn.
     (3) A solar month.
     (4) A solar day.
     (5) The plant called Tumburu.
     (6) N. of Yama, the god of death. %<--ra�>% N. of a collection of hymns (extracted from the �gveda) addressed to S�rya.
     -- Comp.
          #<--nakta�># a particular religious observance.
          #<--m�sa�># a solar month (comprising thirty risings and settings of the sun).
          #<--loka�># the sun's sphere.

#<sauratha�># A hero, warrior.

#<saurabha># a. (%<bh�>% f.) [%<surabhirasy�sti a�>%] Fragrant. %<--bha�>%
     (1) Fragrance, Bv. 1. 18, 121.
     (2) Saffron.

#<saurabheya># a. (%<y�>% f.) Relating to Surabhi. %<--ya�>% An ox.

#<saurabh�, saurabhey�>#
     (1) A cow.
     (2) N. of the daughter of the cow called Surabhi; %<t�� saurabhey�� surabhirya�obhi�>% R. 2. 3.

#<saurabhyam>#
     (1) Fragrance, odour, sweet scent; %<saurabhya� bhuvanatraye'pi vidita�>% Bv 1. 38; %<pun�n� saurabhyai�>% G. L. 43, R. 5. 69.
     (2) Agreeableness, beauty.
     (3) Good character, reputation, glory, fame.

#<saurasen��># m. pl. N. of a district and its people. %<--n�>% See %<�aurasen�>%.

#<sauraseya�># An epithet of Skanda.

#<saurasai�dhava># a. (%<v�>% f.) Belonging to the celestial river or Ganges, Gangetic; �i. 13. 27. %<--va�>% A horse of the sun.

#<saurasyam># Tastiness, savoriness.

#<saur�jyam># Good government or rule; %<eko yayau caitrarathaprade��n saur�jyaramy�naparo vidarbh�n>% R. 5. 60.

#<saurë�ra># a. (%<��r�>% or %<��r�>% f.) Coming from or relating to the district called Surë�ra (or Surat). %<--��ra�>% The district of Surë�ra. --m. pl. The people of Surë�ra. %<--��ra�>% Brass, bellmetal.

#<saurë�raka�># A kind of bell-metal.

#<sauri�># [%<s�rasy�patya� pum�n i�>%]
     (1) N. of the planet Saturn.
     (2) The Asana tree.
     (3) N. of Yama.
     (4) Of Kar�a.
     (5) Of Sugr�va.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ratna�># a kind of gem (sapphire).

#<saurika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Celestial.
     (2) Spirituous, vinous.
     (3) Due for spirits (such as duty or money.) %<--ka�>%
     (1) Saturn.
     (2) Heaven, paradise.
     (3) A vender of spirituous liquor.

#<saur�># The wife of the sun.

#<saur�ya># a. (%<y�>% f.)
     (1) Solar.
     (2) Fit for, or suitable to, the sun.

#<saurya># a. (%<ry�>% f.) Belonging to the sun, solar.

#<saulabhyam>#
     (1) Easiness of acquisition.
     (2) Feasibility, facility, ease.

#<saulvika�># A copper-smith.

#<sauva># a. (%<v�>% f.)
     (1) Relating to one's own property.
     (2) Being in or belonging to heaven. %<--va�>% An order, edict. (?).

#<sauvagr�mika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Belonging to one's own village.

#<sauvara># a. (%<r�>% f.)
     (1) Belonging to sound or a musical note.
     (2) Treating of accents.

#<sauvarcala># a. (%<l�>% f.) Coming from the country called %<suvarcala>% q. v. %<--la�>% 1 Sochal salt.
     (2) Natron.

#<sauvar�a># a. (%<r��>% f.)
     (1) Golden.
     (2) Weighing one Suvarna q. v.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bhedin�># the plant Priyangu.

#<sauvastika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Benedictive. %<--ka�>% A family-priest or Br�hma�a.

#<sauv�dhy�yika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Belonging to sacred study (or %<sv�dhy�ya>% q. v.)

#<sauv�stava># a. (%<v�>% f.) Having a good site, pleasantly situated or placed.

#<sauvida�, sauvidalla�># An attendant on the women's apartments; �i. 5. 17.

#<sauv�ram>#
     (1) The fruit of the jujube.
     (2) Antimony.
     (3) Sour gruel. %<--ra�>% N. of a district or its people (pl. in the lattar sense).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�jana�># a kind of antimony or collyrium.
          #<--s�ra�># antimony.

#<sauv�raka�>#
     (1) The jujube tree.
     (2) An inhabitant of Suv�ra.
     (3) N. of Jayadratha. %<--ka�>% Sour barleygruel.

#<sauv�ryam># Great heroism or prowess.

#<sau��lyam># Excellence of disposition, good morals or character.

#<sau�ravasam># Celebrity, renown.

#<sau��havam># [%<su��hu bhadra� tasya bh�va� a�>%]
     (1) Excellence, goodness, beauty, elegance, superior beauty; %<sarv��gasau��hav�bhivyaktaye viralanepathyayo� p�trayo� prave�o'stu>% M. 1.; %<�ar�ramasau��hava�>% M�l. 1. 17 'not in good trim'.
     (2) Extreme skilfulness, cleverness.
     (3) Excess.
     (4) Suppleness, lightness.

#<sausn�tika�># [%<susn�ta� p�cchati �hak>%] One who asks another whether an ablution has been auspicious or successfully performed; %<sausn�tiko yasya bhavatyagastya�>% R. 6. 61.

#<sauh�rda�># [%<suh�do bh�va� a� dvipadav�ddhi�>%] The son of a friend. %<--rda�>% Goodheartedness, affection, friendliness, friendship; %<(ve�m�ni) vi�r��ya sauh�rdanidhi� suh�dbhya�>% R. 14. 15; %<sauh�rdah�dy�ni vice��it�ni>% M�l. 1. 4; Me. 115.

#<sauh�rdya�, sauh�da� dya�, sauh�dayam># Friendship, affection; %<yatsauh�d�dapi jan�� �ithil�bhava�ti>% Mk. 1. 13; %<sakh�janaste kimu rƬhasauh�da�>% V. 1. 10; M�l. 1.

#<sauhityam>#
     (1) Satiety, satisfaction; �i. 5. 62.
     (2) Fulness, completion.
     (3) Kindness, friendliness.

#<ska�d># 1 A. (%<ska�date>%)
     (1) To jump.
     (2) To raise.
     (3) To pour out, emit.

#<ska�d># I. 1. P. (%<ska�dati, skanna>%)
     (1) To leap, jump.
     (2) To rise, ascend, jump upwards.
     (3) To fall, drop; Bk. 22. 11.
     (4) To burst or leap out.
     (5) To perish, come to an end; %<caska�de tapa ai�varam>%.
     (6) To be spilled, ooze.
     (7) To emit, shed.
     (8) To go, move.
     (9) To become dry. (10) To perish. --Caus. (%<ska�dayati-te>%)
     (1) To pour out, effuse, shed, emit (as the seminal fluid); %<eka� �ay�ta sarvatra na reta� ska�dayet kvacit>% Ms. 2. 180; 9. 50.
     (2) To omit, neglect, pass by. --II. 10 U. (%<ska�dayati-te>%) To collect.

#<ska�da�># [%<ska�d-ac>%]
     (1) Leaping.
     (2) Quicksilver.
     (3) N. of K�rtikeya; %<sen�n�n�maha� ska�da�>% Bg. 10. 24, R. 2. 36, 7. 1; Me. 43.
     (4) N. of �iva.
     (5) The body.
     (6) A king.
     (7) The bank of a river.
     (8) A clever man.
     (9) A kind of disease common to children.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�a�ka�># quicksilver.
          #<--pur��a�># one of the 18 Pur��as.
          #<--m� t�># f. N. of Durga.
          #<--�a��h�># a festival in honour of K�rtikeya on the sixth day of Chaitra.

#<ska�daka�>#
     (1) One who leaps.
     (2) A soldier.

#<skra�danam># [%<ska�d-lyu�>%]
     (1) Emission, effusion.
     (2) Purging, looseness, relaxation (of the bowels).
     (3) Going, moving.
     (4) Drying up.
     (5) The suppression of bleeding by cold applications.

#<skanna># p. p.
     (1) Fallen down, descended.
     (2) Oozed out, or trickled down.
     (3) Emitted, effused, sprinkled
     (4) Gone.
     (5) Dried up.

#<ska�dh># 10 U. (%<ska�dhayati-te>%) To collect.

#<ska�dha�># [%<skadyate �ruhyate'sau sukhena ��khay� v� karma�i gha� p��o-;>% cf. U�. 4. 206]
     (1) The shoulder.
     (2) The body.
     (3) The trunk or stem of a tree; %<t�vr�gh�tapratihatataruska�dhalagnaikada�ta�>% S. 1. 33; R. 4. 57, Me. 53.
     (4) A branch or large bough.
     (5) A department or branch of human knowledge.
     (6) A chapter, section, division (of a book).
     (7) A division or detachment of an army.
     (8) A troop, multitude, group.
     (9) The five objects of sense. (10) The five forms of mundane consciousness (in Buddhistic phil.); %<sarvak�rya�ar�re�u muktv��gaska�dhapa�caka�>% �i. 2. 28.
     (11) War, battle.
     (12) A king.
     (13) An agreement.
     (14) A road, way.
     (15) A wise or learned man.
     (16) A heron.
     (17) Articles used at the coronation of a king. %<--dh�>%
     (1) A branch.
     (2) A creeper.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�># the trunk of a tree set on fire.
          #<--�v�ra�># 1. an army or a division of it. --2. a royal capital or residence. --3. a camp.
          #<--up�neya># a. to be carried on the shoulders. (
          #<--ya�>#) a form of peace-offering in which fruit or grain is presented, as a mark of submission.
          #<--c�pa�># a sort of pole or yoke for carrying burdens; cf. %<�ikya. --ja�>% a tree growing from a principal stem.
          #<--taru�># the cocoa nut tree.
          #<--de�a�># 1 the shoulder; %<idamupahitas�k�magra�thin� ska�dhade�e>% S. 1. 19. --2. that part of the elephant's body, where the driver sits.
          #<--parinirv��a�># the annihilation of the elements of being (with Buddhists)
          #<--phala�># 1. the cocoa-nut tree. --2. the Bilva tree. --3. the glomercus fig-tree.
          #<--ba�dhan�># a sort of fennel.
          #<--mallaka�># a heron.
          #<--ruha�># the (Indian) fig-tree.
          #<--v�ha�, --v�haka�># an ox trained to carry burdens, packbullock.
          #<--��kh�># a principal branch, the forked branch issuing from the upper stem of a tree.
          #<--ӭ�ga�># a buffalo.
          #<--ska�dha�># every shoulder.

#<ska�dhas># n.
     (1) The shoulder.
     (2) The trunk of a tree.

#<ska�dhika�># An ox trained to carry burdens; cf. %<ska�dhav�ha>%.

#<ska�dhin># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Having shoulders.
     (2) Having branches or a branched stem. --m. A tree.

#<ska�bh># 1 A., 5. 9. P. (%<ska�bhate, skabhnoti, skabhn�ti>%)
     (1) To create.
     (2) To stop, hinder, impede, obstruct, curb, restrain. --Caus. (%<ska�bhayati-te>% or %<ska�bhayati-te>%) To stop &c.

#<skabdha># p. p.
     (1) Supported, propped.
     (2) Stopped.

#<ska�bha�>#
     (1) Support, prop, stay.
     (2) Fulcrum.
     (3) The Supreme Being.
     (4) N. of a Vedic deity.

#<ska�bhanam>#
     (1) The act of supporting.
     (2) A support, prop.

#<sk��da># a. (%<d�>% f.) [%<ska�da-a�>%]
     (1) Relating to Skanda.
     (2) Relating to �iva. %<--da�>% The Skanda Pura�a.

#<sku># 5. 9. U. (%<skunoti, skunute, skun�ti, skun�te>%)
     (1) To go by leaps, jump, bound.
     (2) To raise, lift.
     (3) To cover, overspread; Bk. 17. 82.
     (4) To approach. --WITH %<prati>% to cover; Bk. 18. 73.

#<sku�d># 1 A. (%<sku�date>%)
     (1) To jump.
     (2) To raise, lift.

#<sku�bh># 5. 9. P. (%<skubhn�-bhno-ti>%) To stop, hinder.

#<skhad># 1 A. (%<skhadate>%)
     (1) To cut, cut or tear to pieces.
     (2) To destroy.
     (3) To hurt, injure, kill.
     (4) To rout, defeat completely.
     (5) To fatigue, exhaust, trouble.
     (6) To make or be firm.

#<skhadanam>#
     (1) Cutting, tearing to pieces.
     (2) Hurting, injuring, killing.
     (3) Troubling, harassing.
     (4) Firmness.

#<skhal># 1 P. (%<skhalati, skhalita>%)
     (1) To stumble, tumble, fall down, slip, trip; %<skhalati cara�a� bh�mau nyasta� na c�rdratam� mah�>% Mk. 9. 13; Ku. 5. 24.
     (2) To totter, waver, shake, fluctuate.
     (3) To be disobeyed or violated (as an order); %<devasya ��sana� paure�u katha� skhali�yati>% Mu. 3; 3. 24; R. 18. 43.
     (4) To fall or deviate from the right course; Ki. 9. 37.
     (5) To be affected or excited; Ki. 3. 53, 13. 60.
     (6) To err, blunder, commit mistakes; %<skhalato hi kar�la�ba� suh�tsacivace��ita�>% H. 3. 134 (where it has sense 1 also).
     (7) To stammer, lisp, falter; %<vadanakamalaka� �i�o� smar�mi skhaladasama�jasama�jujalpita� te>% U. 4. 4; R. 9. 76, Ku. 5. 56.
     (8) To fail, have no effect; %<r�ghava� skhalitav�ryam�tmani>% R 11. 83.
     (9) To drop, drip, trickle. (10) To go, move.
     (11) To disappear.
     (12) To collect, gather. --Caus. (%<skhalayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to stumble or trip.
     (2) To cause to err or blunder, cause to falter or stammer; %<vacan�ni skhalayan pade pade>% Ku. 4. 12; %<skhalayati vacana� te sa��rayatya�gama�ga�>% M�l. 3. 8.

#<skhalanam># [%<skhal-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Stumbling, slipping, tripping, falling down.
     (2) Tottering.
     (3) Deviating from the right course.
     (4) Blundering, error, mistake.
     (5) Failure, disappointment, unsuccessfulness.
     (6) Stammering, blundering in speech or pronunciation, faltering.
     (7) Trickling, dripping.
     (8) Dashing against, clashing, collision; U. 2. 20, Mv. 5. 40
     (9) Mutual striking or rubbing together.

#<skhalita># p. p. [%<skhal-kta>%]
     (1) Stumbled, slipped, tripped.
     (2) Fallen, dropped down.
     (3) Shaking, wavering, fluctuating, unsteady.
     (4) Intoxicated, drunk.
     (5) Stammering, faltering; Ku. 5. 56.
     (6) Agitated, disturbed.
     (7) Erring, blundering.
     (8) Dropped, emitted.
     (9) Dripping, trickling down. (10) Interrupted, stopped.
     (11) Confounded.
     (12) Gone. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Stumbling, tripping, a fall.
     (2) Deviation from the right course.
     (3) Error, blunder, mistake; %<gotraskhalita>% Ku. 4. 8.
     (4) Fault, sin, transgression.
     (5) Deceit, treachery.
     (6) Circumvention, stratagem.
     -- Comp.
          #<--subhaga�># ind. dashing or flowing along in a charming manner Me. 28.

#<skhu�># 6 P. (%<skhu�ati>%) To cover.

#<stak># 1 P. (%<stakati>%)
     (1) To resist.
     (2) To strike against, repel, push back.

#<stan># 1 P., 10 U. (%<stanati, stanayatite, stanita>%)
     (1) To sound, make a sound, resound, reverberate.
     (2) To groan, breathe hard, sigh.
     (3) To thunder, roar loudly; %<tastanurjajvalurmaglurjaglurlulu�hire k�at��>% Bk. 14. 30. --WITH. %<ni>% 1. to sound. --2. to sigh. --3. to mourn. %<--vi>% to roar.

#<stana�># [%<stan-ac>%]
     (1) The female breast; %<stanau m��sagra�th� kanakakala��vityupomatau>% Bh. 3. 20; %<(daridr���� manorath��) hadaye�veva l�ya�te vidhav�str�stan�viva>% Pt. 2. 91.
     (2) The nipple of the breast.
     (3) The breast, udder, or dug of any female animal; %<ardhap�tastana� m�tur�mardakli ��ake�ara�>% S. 7. 14.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��uka�># a cloth covering the breasts or bosom, breastmantle.
          #<--agra�># a nipple.
          #<--a�gar�ga�># a paint or pigment smeared on the breasts of women.
          #<--a�tara�># 1. the heart. --2. the space between the breasts; %<(na) m���las�tra� racita� ratan��tare>% S. 6. 17, R. 10. 62. --3. a mark on the breast (said to indicate future widowhood).
          #<--�bhoga�># 1. fulness or expanding of the breasts. --2. the circumference or orb of the breast. --3. a man with large breasts like those of a woman.
          #<--ta�a�, --��a�># the slope of the breast; cf. %<ta�a. --pa, --p�, --p�yaka, --p�yin>% a. sucking the breast, a suckling.
          #<--p�na�># sucking of the breast.
          #<--bhara�># 1. the weight or heaviness of breasts; %<p�d�grasthitay� muhu� stanabhare��n�tay� namrat��>% Ratn. 1. 1. --2. a man having breasts like those of a woman.
          #<--bhava�># a particular position in sexual union.
          #<--mukha�, --v��ta� --�ikh�># a nipple.

#<stanatha�># Ved. Thunder.

#<stananam># [%<stan-lyu�>%]
     (1) Sounding, a sound, noise.
     (2) Roaring, thundering, rumbling (of clouds).
     (3) Groaning.
     (4) Breathing hard.

#<stana�dhaya># a. [%<stana� dhayati dhe-kha� mum ca>%] Sucking the breast; %<yadi budhyate hari�i�u� stana�dhayo bhavit� kare�upari�e�it� mah�>% Bv. 1. 53; %<tav��ka��y� pariv�ttabh�gyay� may� na ��a��astanaya� stana�dhaya�>% M�l. 10. 6. %<--ya�>% An infant, a suckling; R. 14. 78, �i. 12. 40.

#<stanayitnu�># [%<stan-itnu>%]
     (1) Thundering, thunder, the muttering of clouds.
     (2) A cloud; U. 3. 7, 5, 8.
     (3) Lightning.
     (4) Sickness.
     (5) Death.
     (6) A kind of grass.

#<stanita># p. p. [%<stan kartari kta>%]
     (1) Sounded, sounding, noisy; Me. 28.
     (2) Thundering, roaring. %<--ta�>%
     (1) The rattling of thunder, rumbling of thunder-clouds; %<toyotsargastanitamukharo m�sma bh�rviklav�st��>% Me. 37.
     (2) Thunder, noise.
     (3) The noise of clapping the hands.
     -- Comp.
          #<--phala�># the Vikankata tree.

#<stanyam># [%<stane bhava� yat>%] Mother's milk, milk; %<piba stanya� pota>% Bv. 1. 60.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ty�ga�># leaving off the mother's milk, weaning; %<stanyaty�g�tprabh�ti sumukh� da�tap��c�likeva>% M�l. 10. 5; %<stanyaty�ga� y�vat putrayoravek�asva>% U. 7.

#<stabaka�># A bunch, cluster; %<kusumastabakasyeva dve gat� sto manasvin��>% Bh. 2. 104, R. 13. 32; Me. 75, Ku. 3. 39.

#<stabh># See %<sta�bh>%.

#<stabdha># p. p. [%<sta�bh karma�i kartari v� kta>%]
     (1) Stopped, blocked up, obstructed.
     (2) Paralysed, senseless, stupefied, benumbed.
     (3) Motionless, immoveable.
     (4) Fixed, firm, hard, rigid, stiff.
     (5) Obstinate, stubborn, hard-hearted, stern.
     (6) Coarse.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kar�a># a. pricking up the ears.
          #<--roman># m. a hog, boar.
          #<--locana># a. having motionless or unwinking eyes (said of gods).

#<stabdhat� --tvam>#
     (1) Rigidity, firmness, hardness.
     (2) Stupor, insensibility.

#<stabdhi�># f.
     (1) Fixedness, hardness, stiffness, rigidity.
     (2) Firmness, immoveableness.
     (3) Stupor, insensibility, numbness.
     (4) Obstinacy.

#<stabha�># A goat, ram.

#<stabhu># n. %<= sta�bhana>% q. v.

#<stam># 1 P. (%<stam�ta>%) To be confused or agitated.

#<sta�ba�># [%<sth�-abac kicca p��o->% U�. 4. 96]
     (1) A clump of grass &c.; R. 5. 15.
     (2) A sheaf of corn; as in %<sta�bakarit�>% q. v.
     (3) A cluster, clump or bunch (in general); U. 2. 29, R. 15. 19.
     (4) A bush, thicket.
     (5) A shrub or plant having no decided stem.
     (6) The post to which an elephant is tied.
     (7) A post.
     (8) Stupefaction, insensibility; (probably for %<sta�bha>% in these two senses).
     (9) A mountain.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kari># a. forming sheaves or clusters. (
          #<--ri�>#) corn, rice.
          #<--karit�># forming sheaves or clusters, abundant or luxuriant growth; %<na ��le� sta�bakarit� bapturgu�amapek�ate>% Mu. 1. 3.
          #<--ghana�># 1. a small hoe for weeding clumps of grass.
     (2) a sickle for cutting corn. --3. a basket for holding the heads of wild rice. %<--ghna�, --gh�ta� --han, --hanana� --n�>% a sickle for cutting corn, a hoe. %<--pura�>% N. of a city (%<t�mralipta>%).

#<sta�berama�># An elephant; %<sta�beram� mukharaӭ�khalakar�i�aste>% R. 5. 72; �i. 5. 34; M�l. 9. 33.

#<sta�bh># 1 A., 5. 9. P. (%<sta�bhate, stabhnoti, stabhn�ti, st��bhita>% or %<stabdha�;>% the %<s>% of the root being changed to %<�>% after prepositions ending in %<i>% or %<u>% and also after %<ava>%)
     (1) To stop, hinder, arrest, suppress; %<ka��ha� sta�bhitabëpav�ttikalu�a�>% S. 4. 5.
     (2) To make firm or stiff, to make immoveable.
     (3) To stupefy, paralyze, benumb; %<pr��� dadhva�sire g�tra� tasta�bhe ca hate priye>% Bk. 14. 55.
     (4) To prop, support, uphold, sustain.
     (5) To become stiff, rigid or immoveable.
     (6) To be proud or elated, be stiff-necked. (The following verse illustrates the root in its different conjugations: %<sta�bhate puru�a� pr�yo yauvanena dhanane ca . na stabhn�ti k�it��o'pi na stabhnoti yuv�pyasau ..>%). --Caus. (%<sta�bhayati-te>%).
     (1) To stop, arrest.
     (2) To make firm or rigid.
     (3) To paralyze.
     (4) To prop, support.

#<sta�bha�># [%<sta�bh-ac>%]
     (1) Fixedness, stiffness, rigidity, motionlessness; %<ra�bh� sta�bha� bhajati>% Vikr. 18. 29; Ki. 12. 28; %<g�trasta�bha� stanamukulayorutpraba�dha� praka�pa�>% M�l. 2. 5; %<tatsa�kalpopahitajìima sta�bhamabhyoti g�tra�>% 1. 35, 4. 2.
     (2) Insensibility, stupefaction, stupor, numbness, paralysis.
     (3) Stoppage, obstruction, hindrance; %<so'pa�yatpra�idh�nena sa�tate� sta�bhak�ra�a�>% R. 1. 74; %<v�ksta�bha� n��ayati>% M�l. 8.
     (4) Restraint, curbing, suppressing; %<k�ta�cittasta�bha� pratihatadhiy�maja�lirapi>% Bh. 3. 6.
     (5) Prop, support, fulcrum.
     (6) A pillar, column, post.
     (7) A stem, trunk (of a tree).
     (8) Stupidity.
     (9) Absence of feeling or excitability. (10) The suppression of any force or feeling by supernatural or magical means.
     -- Comp.
          #<--utk�r�a># a. carved out of a post of wood (as a statue).
          #<--kara># a. 1. paralysing, benumbing. --2. obstructing. (
          #<--ra�>#) a fence.
          #<--k�ra�a�># cause of obstruction or impediment.
          #<--p�j�># worship of the posts of temporary pavilions erected for marriages or other occasions of solemnity.

#<sta�bhakin># m. A kind of musical instrument covered with leather.

#<sta�bhanam># [%<sta�bhayati sta�bh-�ic lyu�>%]
     (1) Stopping, obstructing, hindering, arresting, suppressing, restraining; %<lolollolak�ubhitakara�ojj��bha�asta�bhan�rtha�>% U. 3. 36.
     (2) Paralysing, benumbing, stupefying.
     (3) Quieting, composure; Pt. 1. 360.
     (4) Making firm or stiff, fixing firmly.
     (5) Propping, supporting,
     (6) Stopping the flow of blood.
     (7) Anything employed as an astringent.
     (8) A particular magical art or faculty; see %<sta�bha>% (10). %<--na�>% N. of one of the five arrows of Cupid.

#<sta�bhita># a.
     (1) Stopped, hindered.
     (2) Benumbed, paralyzed.
     (3) Composed, collected; see %<sta�bh>%.

#<sta�bhin># a. Supporting, stopping &c.

#<sta�bhin�># The Earth(one of the five elements).

#<stara># a. [%<st�-st�-gha�>%] Spreading, extending, covering. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Anything spread, a layer, stratum.
     (2) A bed, couch.

#<stara�am># [%<st� st�-lyu�>%] The act of spreading, strewing, scattering &c.

#<stari(r�)man>#  m. A bed, couch.

#<star�># [%<st� karma�i i>%]
     (1) Smoke, vapour.
     (2) A heifer.
     (3) A barren cow.

#<stava�># [%<stu-ap>%]
     (1) Praising, celebrating, eulogizing.
     (2) Praise, eulogium, panegyric.

#<stavaka># a. (%<vik�>% f.) [%<stu-vun>%] Praising, eulogizing. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A panegyrist, praiser.
     (2) Praise, eulogium.
     (3) A cluster of blossoms.
     (4) Bunch of flowers, nosegay, tuft, boquet.
     (5) A chapter or section of a book.
     (6) A multitude; cf. %<stavaka>% also.

#<stavakita># a. Full of blossoms or bunches.

#<stavanam># [%<stu-lyu�>%]
     (1) Praising, praise.
     (2) A hymn.

#<st�va�># Praise, eulogy.

#<st�vaka�># A praiser, panegyrist, flatterer.

#<stigh># 5 A. (%<stighnute>%)
     (1) To ascend.
     (2) To assail, attack.
     (3) To ooze.

#<stip>#
     (1) A. (%<stepate>%) To ooze, drop, drip.

#<stimi�>#
     (1) An obstacle, obstruction
     (2) The ocean.
     (3) A cluster, bunch. clump.

#<stim, st�m># 4 P. (%<stimyati, st�myati>%)
     (1) To become wet or moist.
     (2) To become fixed or immoveable, be rigid.

#<stimita># a. [%<stim-kartari kta>%]
     (1) Wet, moist.
     (2)
          (a) Still, unruffled, calm; %<k�ubhitamutkalik�tarala� mana� paya iva stimitasya mahodadhe�>% Mal. 3. 10.
          (b) Fixed, rigid, unmoved, motionless, steady; %<v�caspati� sannapi so'��am�rtau tv���syaci�t�stimito babh�va>% Ku. 7. 87; 2. 59; %<stimitavikasit�n��>% Mal. 1. 27; R. 2. 22, 3. 17, 13. 48, 79; U. 6. 25.
     (3) Closed, shut; R. 1. 73.
     (4) Benumbed, paralysed.
     (5) Soft, tender.
     (6) Gratified, satisfied. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Moisture
     (2) Fixity, steadiness.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�yu�># still air.
          #<--sam�dhi�># steady contemplation.

#<stimitatvam># Steadiness, stillness.

#<st�rvi�># [%<st� kvin>%]
     (1) An officiating priest at a sacrifice.
     (2) Grass.
     (3) Sky, atmosphere.
     (4) Water.
     (5) Blood.
     (6) An epithet of Indra.

#<stu># 2 U. (%<stauti-stav�ti, stute-stuv�te; tu���va-tu��uve, ast�v�t-asto��a, sto�yati-te, stotu�, stuta;>% desid. %<tu��ƫati-te;>% the %<s>% of %<stu>% is changed to %<�>% after a preposition ending in %<i>% or %<u>%)
     (1) To praise, laud, eulogize, extol, glorify, celebrate; Bv. 1. 41; Mu. 3. 16; Bk. 8. 92, 15. 70, 3.
     (2) To celebrate or praise in song, to hymn, worship by hymns.

#<stuta># p. p. [%<stu-karma�i kta>%]
     (1) Praised, lauded, eulogized.
     (2) Flattered. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Praising.
     (2) N. of �iva

#<stuti># f. [%<stu-ktin>%]
     (1) Praise, eulogy, commendation, laudation, %<stutibhyo vyatiricya�te d�r��i carit�ni te>% R. 10. 30.
     (2) A hymn of praise, panegyric; R. 4. 6.
     (3) Adulation; flattery, empty or false praise; %<bh�t�rthavy�h�ti� s� hi na stuti� paramo��hina�>% R. 10. 33.
     (4) N. of Durg�.
     -- Comp.
          #<--g�ta�># a panegyric, hymn.
          #<--pada�># an object of praise.
          #<--p��haka�># a panegyrist, an encomiast, a minstrel, bard, herald.
          #<--v�da�># a laudatory speech, panegyric.
          #<--vrata�># a bard.

#<stutya># a. Laudable, commendable, praiseworthy; R. 4. 6.

#<stuka�># A collection of hair, a knot or braid of hair.

#<stuk�>#
     (1) A knot or braid of hair.
     (2) A bunch of curly hair between the horns of a bull.
     (3) Hip; thigh.

#<stuc># 1 A. (%<stocate>%)
     (1) To be bright, to shine, be pellucid.
     (2) To be propitious or pleased.

#<stunaka�># A goat.

#<stubh># I. 1 P. (%<stobhati>%)
     (1) To praise.
     (2) To celebrate, extol, worship. --II. 1 A. (%<stobhate>%)
     (1) To stop, suppress.
     (2) To paralyse, benumb, stupefy.

#<stubha�># A goat.

#<stu�bh># 5. 9. P. (%<stubhnoti; stubhn�ti>%)
     (1) To stop.
     (2) To benumb, stupefy.
     (3) To expel.

#<st�p># 4 P., 10 U. (%<st�pyati, st�payati-te>%)
     (1) To heap up, accumulate, pile, collect.
     (2) To erect, raise.

#<st�pa�>#
     (1) A heap, pile, mound(of earth &c.); Mu. 3. 15.
     (2) A Buddhistic monument, or kind of Tope erected for keeping sacred relics, as those of Buddha.
     (3) A funeral pile.
     (4) Strength, power.

#<st�># I. 5 U. (%<st��oti, st��ute, st�ta;>% pass. %<staryate>%)
     (1) To spread, strew, cover, spread on or over; %<(mah��) tast�ra saragh�vy�ptai� sa k�audrapa�alairiva>% R. 4. 63, 7. 58.
     (2) To spread, expand, diffuse.
     (3) To scatter, spread about.
     (4) To clothe, cover, overspread, envelop.
     (5) To kill. --Caus. (%<st�rayati-te>%) To overspread, cover, strew; %<rakten�ciklidadbh�mi� sainyai�c�tastaraddhatai�>% Bk. 15. 48. --Desid. (%<tist�r�atite>%). --II. 5 P. (%<st���te>%) To please, gratify.

#<st�># m. A star.

#<st�ti�># f.
     (1) Spreading, stretching, expansion.
     (2) Covering, clothing.

#<st�k�># 1 P. (%<st�k�ati>%) To go.

#<st�h, st�h># 6 P. (%<st�hati, st�hati>%) To strike, hurt, kill.

#<st�># 9 U. (%<st���ti, s���te, st�r�a;>% desid. %<tistari r�-�ati-te, tist�r�ati-te>%) To cover, strew &c.; see %<st�>%.

#<sten># 10 U (Strictly a denom. from %<stena; stenayati-te>%) To steal, rob; Ms. 8. 333.

#<stena�># [%<sten-kartari ac>%] A thief, robber; %<na ta� sten� na c�mitr� hara�ti na ca na�yati>% Ms. 7. 83. %<--na�>% Thieving, stealing.
     -- Comp.
          #<--nigraha�># 1. the punishment of thieves. --2. suppression of theft.

#<steyam># [%<stenasya bh�va� yat nalopa�>%]
     (1) Theft, robbery; Ku. 2. 35.
     (2) Anything stolen or liable to be stolen.
     (3) Anything private or secret.

#<steyin># m.
     (1) A thief, robber.
     (2) A goldsmith.

#<stainam># Theft, robbery.

#<stainyam># [%<stenasya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Theft, robbery. %<--nya�>% A thief.

#<step># I. 1 A. (%<stepate>%) To ooze. --II. 10 U. (%<stepayati-te>%) To send, throw, cast.

#<stema�># Moisture, wetness.

#<stai># 1 P. (%<sn�yati>%) To put on, adorn.

#<staimityam>#
     (1) Fixedness, rigidity, immobility.
     (2) Numbness.

#<stoka># a. [%<stuc-gha�>%]
     (1) Little, small; %<stokenonnatim�y�ti stoken�y�tyadh�geti�>% Pt. 1. 150; %<stoka� mahadv� dhana�>% Bh. 2. 49.
     (2) Short.
     (3) Few.
     (4) Low, abject. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A small quantity, drop.
     (2) The Ch�taka bird. %<--ka�>% ind. A little, less; %<pa�yodagraplutatv�dviyati bahutara� stokamurvy�� pray�ti>% S. 1. 7.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ya># a. little-bodied, small, dwarfish, diminutive.
          #<--namra># a. a little bent down, slightly stooping or depressed; %<�ro��bh�r�dalasagaman� stokanamr� stan�bhy��>% Me. 82.

#<stokaka�># The Chataka bird; Ms. 12. 67.

#<stoka�as># ind. By little, sparingly.

#<stotavya># a. Fit to be praised, laudable, praiseworthy; %<stotavyagu�asa�panna� ke��� na sy�tpriyo jana�>%.

#<stot�># m. A praiser, panegyrist.

#<stotram># [%<stu-��ran>%]
     (1) Praise, eulogium.
     (2) A hymn of praise, panegyric.

#<stotriya� --y�># A particular kind of verse.

#<stobha�># [%<stubh-gha�>%]
     (1) Stopping, obstructing.
     (2) A stop, pause.
     (3) Disrespect, contumely.
     (4) A hymn, praise.
     (5) A division of the Samaveda.
     (6) Anything inserted.

#<stoma�># [%<stu-man>% U�. 1. 137]
     (1) Praise, eulogium, hymn.
     (2) A sacrifice, oblation; as in %<jyoti��oma, agni��oma>%.
     (3) A Soma libation.
     (4) A collection, multitude, number, group, assemblage; U. 1. 51.
     (5) A large quantity, mass; %<bhasmastomapavitral��chanamuro dhatte tvaca� raurav��>% U. 4. 20, Mv. 1. 18. %<--ma�>%
     (1) The head.
     (2) Riches, wealth.
     (3) Grain, corn.
     (4) An iron-pointed stick or shaft.

#<stomayati># Den. P. To praise, laud.

#<stomya># a. Laudable, praiseworthy.

#<staubhikam># N. of the second portion of the Samhit� of the S�maveda.

#<styena�># [%<styai-inac>%]
     (1) Nectar.
     (2) A thief.

#<styai># 1 U. (%<sty�yati-te>%)
     (1) To be collected into a heap or mass.
     (2) To spread about, be diffused; %<�i�irakaduka��ya� sty�yate sallak�n��>% M�l. 9. 6, 2. 21; Mv. 5. 41.
     (3) Sound, echo.

#<sty�na># a. [%<styai-kta>%]
     (1) Collected into a mass; M�l. 5. 11, Ve. 1. 21.
     (2) Thick, bulky, gross.
     (3) Soft, bland, smooth, unctuous.
     (4) Sounding. %<--na�>%
     (1) Thickness, grossness, increase in magnitude or bulk; %<dadhati kuharabh�j�matra bhall�kay�n�manurasitagur��i sty�nama�b� k�t�ni>% M�l. 9. 6; U. 2. 21, Mv. 5. 41.
     (2) Unctuousness.
     (3) Nectar.
     (4) Sloth, idleness.
     (5) Echo, sound.

#<sty�yanam># Collecting into a mass, crowding together, aggregation.

#<str�># 1 A woman.
     (2) A female of any animal; %<gajastr�, hari�astr�>% &c.; S. 5. 22.
     (3) A wife; %<str���� bhart� dharmad�r��ca pu�s��>% M�l. 6. 18; Me. 28.
     (4) The feminine gender, or a word used in that gender; %<�pa� str�bh�mni>% Ak.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ag�ra� --ra�># a harem, the women's apartments.
          #<--avyak�a�># a chamberlain.
          #<--abhigamana�># sexual intercourse.
          #<--�j�va�># 1. one who lives by his wife. --2. one who lives by keeping women for prostitution.
          #<--k�ma�># 1. desire of intercourse with women, fondness for women. --2. desire of a wife.
          #<--k�rya�># 1. the business of women. --2. attendance on women or women's apartments.
          #<--kum�ra�># a woman and child.
          #<--kusuma�># menses, the menstrual excretion in women.
          #<--k��ra�># mother's milk; Ms. 5. 9.
          #<--ga># a. cohabiting with women.
          #<--gav�># a milch-cow.
          #<--guru�># a female Guru or priestess.
          #<--g�ha� = stryag�ra># q. v.
          #<--gho�a�># dawn, daybreak.
          #<--ghna�># the murderer of a woman.
          #<--carita�-tra�># the doings of women.
          #<--cihna�># 1. any mark or characteristic of the female sex. --2. the female organ, vulva.
          #<--caura�># a seducer of women, libertine.
          #<--janan�># a woman who brings forth only daughters.
          #<--j�ti�># f. woman-kind, female sex.
          #<--jita�># a hen-pecked husband; %<str�jitaspar�am�tre�a sarva� pu�ya� vina�yati>% �abdak; Ms. 4. 217.
          #<--dhana�># a woman's private property over which she exercises independent control; it is of six kinds:
          #<--adhyagnyadhy�vahanika� datta� ca pr�tikarma�i . bhr�t�m�t�pit�pr�pta� �a�vidha� str�dhana� sm�tam ..;># or according to others:
          #<--pit�m�t�patibhr�t�dattamadhyagnyup�yanam . �dhipedanik�dya� ca str�dhana� parik�rtitam;># see also %<anv�dheya�, ba�dhudatta�, yautaka�, saud�yika�, �ulka�, p�ri��yya�, l�va�y�rjita�,>% and %<p�dava�danika�. --dharma�>% 1. the duty of a woman or wife. --2. the laws concerning women. --3. menstruation.
          #<--dharmi��># a woman in her courses.
          #<--dhava�># a man.
          #<--dhvaja�># the female of any animal.
          #<--n�tha># a. one protected by a woman.
          #<--niba�dhana�># a woman's peculiar sphere of action or province; domestic duty, house wifery.
          #<--pa�yopaj�vin># m. see %<stry�j�va>% above.
          #<--para�># a woman-lover, lecher, libertine.
          #<--pi��c�># a fiendlike wife.
          #<--pu�sau># m. du. 1. wife and husband. --2. male and female; Ku. 2. 7.
          #<--pu�salak�a��># a hermaphrodite.
          #<--pu�dharma�># the law regulating the duties of man and wife.
          #<--pratyaya�># a feminine affix (in gram.).
          #<--prasa�ga�># (excessive) intercourse with women.
          #<--pras��># f. a woman who brings forth only daughters; Y. 1. 73.
          #<--priya># a. loved by women. (
          #<--ya�>#) the mango tree.
          #<--b�dhya�># one who suffers himself to be troubled by a woman.
          #<--buddhi�># f. 1. the female understanding. 2. the counsel of a woman, female advice.
          #<--bhoga�># sexual intercourse.
          #<--ma�tra�># a female stratagem, woman's counsel.
          #<--mukhapa�># the Asoka tree.
          #<--ya�tra�># a machine-like woman, machine in the form of a woman; %<str�ya�tra� kena loke vi�amam�tamaya� dharman���ya s���a�>% Pt. 1. 191.
          #<--ra�jana�># betel.
          #<--ratna�># 1. an excellent woman; %<str�ratne�u mamorva�� priyatam� y�the taveya� va��>% V. 4. 25. --2. N. of Lak�m�.
          #<--r�jya�># the kingdom of women.
          #<--li�ga�># 1. the feminine gender (in gram.) --2. any mark of the female sex (as breast &c.). --3. the female organ.
          #<--va�a�># submissiveness to a wife, subjection to women.
          #<--vidheya># a. governed by a wife, uxorious; R. 19. 4.
          #<--viv�ha�># contracting marriage with a woman.
          #<--sa�sarga�># female company.
          #<--sa�sth�na># a. having a female shape; S. 5. 30
          #<--sa�ga�># attachment to women, or intercourse with women.
          #<--sa�graha�a�># 1. the act of embracing a woman (improperly). --2. adultery, seduction.
          #<--sabha�># an assembly of women.
          #<--sa�ba�dha�># 1. matrimonial alliance with a woman. --2. connection by marriage. --3. relation to women.
          #<--svabh�va�># 1. the nature of women. --2. a eunuch.
          #<--haty�># the murder of a woman.
          #<--hara�a�># 1. the forcible abduction of women. --2. rape.
          #<--h�rin># m. a ravisher or seducer (of women).

#<str�tam�, str�tar�># A thorough woman, more thoroughly a woman.

#<str�t� --tvam>#
     (1) Womanhood.
     (2) Wifehood.
     (3) Effeminacy, feminineness.

#<strai�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<striy� idam na�>% P. IV. 1. 88]
     (1) Female, feminine.
     (2) Suited or belonging to women.
     (3) Being among women. %<--�a�>%
     (1) Womanhood, nature of women, feminineness; %<�i�utva� strai�a� v� bhavatu nanu va�dy�si jagata�>% U. 4 11.
     (2) The female sex, womanhood; %<t��e v� strai�e v� mama sama��a�o y��ti divas��>% Bh. 3. 113; %<ida� tatpratyutpannamati strai�amiti yaducyate>% S. 5; %<tasya t��amiva laghuv�tti strai�am�kalayata�>% K.
     (3) A collection of women; U. 4. 26.
     (4) Ved. Sexual enjoyment.

#<strai�at� --tvam>#
     (1) Feminineness, effeminacy.
     (2) Excessive fondness for women.

#<sthakaram># A betel-nut.

#<sthag># 1 P. or Caus. (%<sthagati, sthagayati>%)
     (1) To cover, conceal, hide, veil; %<par�bhy�hasth�n�nyapi tanutar��i sthagayati>% M�l. 1. 14.
     (2) To cover, pervade, fill; %<rava� �rava�abhairava� sthagitarodas�ka�dara�>% K. P. 7.

#<sthaga># a. [%<sthag-ac>%] 1 Fraudulent, dishonest.
     (2) Abandoned, impudent, reckless. %<--ga�>% A rogue, cheat.

#<sthaganam># Concealment, hiding.

#<sthagaram># A betel-nut.

#<sthagik�>#
     (1) A courtezan.
     (2) The office of betel-bearer.
     (3) A kind of bandage.

#<sthagita># a. Covered, hidden, concealed.

#<sthag�># A betel-box.

#<sthagu�># A hump.

#<stha�ilam># [%<sthal-ilac nuk lasya �a�>% Tv.]
     (1) A piece of ground (levelled, squared and prepared for a sacrifice), an altar; %<ni�edu�� stha�ila eva kevale>% Ku. 5. 12.
     (2) A barren field.
     (3) A heap of clods.
     (4) A limit, boundary.
     (5) A land-mark.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��yin># m., also %<stha�ile�aya�>% an ascetic who sleeps on the bare Sthandila or sacrificial ground.
          #<--sitaka�># an altar.

#<sthapati># a. [%<sth�-ka tasya pati�>%] Chief, principal. %<--ti�>%
     (1) A king, sovereign.
     (2) An architect.
     (3) A wheel-wright, master-carpenter.
     (4) A charioteer.
     (5) One who offers a sacrifice to B�haspati.
     (6) An attendant on the women's apartments.
     (7) N. of Kubera.

#<sthapu�a># a. [%<ti��hati sth�-ka, stha� pu�a� yatra>%]
     (1) Being in contracted or difficult circumstances.
     (2) Unevenly raised, elevated and depressed.
     (3) The soul.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gata># a. being in contracted or uneven parts, being in difficult places; %<a�kasth�dasthisa�stha sthapu�agatamapi kravyamavyagramatti>% M�l. 5. 16.

#<sthal># 1 P. (%<sthalati>%) To stand firm, be firm.

#<sthalam># [%<sthal-ac>%]
     (1) Firm or dry ground, dry land, terra firma (opp. %<jala); bho dur�tman (samudra) d�yat�� �i��ibh���ni no cetsthalat�� tv�� nay�mi>% Pt. 1; %<pratasthe sthalavartman�>% R. 4. 60; so %<sthalakamalin�>% or %<sthalavartman>% q. v.
     (2) Shore, strand, beach.
     (3) Ground, land, soil (in general).
     (4) Place, spot.
     (5) Field, tract, district.
     (6) Station.
     (7) A piece of raised ground, mound.
     (8) A topic, case, subject, the point under discussion; %<viv�da-, vic�ra->% &c.
     (9) A part (as of a book). (10) A tent.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�tara�># another place.
          #<--�rƬha># a. alighted on the ground.
          #<--aravi�da�, --kamala�, --kamalin�># a land-growing lotus; Me. 90; Ku. 1. 33.
          #<--kumuda�># the Karav�ra plant.
          #<--cara># a. land-going, not aquatic.
          #<--cyuta># a. fallen or removed from a plare or position.
          #<--devat�># a local or rural deity.
          #<--padmin�># the shrub Hibiscus Mutabilis.
          #<--m�rga�, -vartman># n. a road by land; %<sthalavartnan�>% 'by land'; R. 4. 60.
          #<--vigraha�># a battle on level ground.
          #<--�uddhi�># f. purification or clearance of a place from impurity.
          #<--s�man># f. a landmark, boundary.

#<sthal�># A spot of dry ground artificially raised and drained (opp. %<sthal�>% q. v. below).

#<sthal�>#
     (1) Dry ground, firm land.
     (2) A natural spot of ground, ground or land (as of a forest); %<vilal�pa vik�r�am�rdhaj� samadu�kh�miva kurvat� sthal��>% Ku. 4. 4.
     (3) A deity of the soil; (%<= sthaladevat�>% q. v.)
     -- Comp.
          #<--devat�># a deity of the soil, a tutelary deity; Me. 106.

#<sthale�aya># a. Sleeping on on dry ground. %<--ya�>% Any amphibious animal.

#<sthavi�>#
     (1) A weaver.
     (2) Heaven.
     (3) A moveable thing.

#<sthavira># a. [%<sth�-kirac sthav�de�a�>%]
     (1) Fixed, firm, steady.
     (2) Old, aged, ancient. %<--ra�>%
     (1) An old man.
     (2) A beggar.
     (3) N. of Brahman. %<--r�>% An old woman; %<sthabire k� tva� ayamarbhaka� kasya nayan�na�dakara�>% Dk.

#<sthavi��ha># a. Greatest, very strong, largest (superl. of %<sth�la>% q. v.)

#<sthav�yas># Greater, larger (compar. of %<sth�la>% q. v.).

#<sth�># 1 P. (Atm. also in certain senses; %<ti��hati-te, tasthau-tasthe, asy�tasthita, sth�syati-te, sth�tu�, sthita;>% pass. %<sth�yate;>% the %<s>% of this root is changed to %<�>% after a preposition ending in %<i>% or %<u>%)
     (1) To stand; %<calatyekena p�dena ti��hatyekena buddhim�n>% Subhë.
     (2) To stay, abide, dwell, live; %<gr�me>% or %<g�he ti��hati>%.
     (3) To remain, be left; %<eko ga�gadattasti��hati>% Pt. 4.
     (2) To delay, wait; %<kimiti sth�yate>% S. 2.
     (5) To stop, cease, desist, stand still; %<ti��hatye�a k�a�amadhipatirjyoti��� vyomamadhye>% V. 2. 1.
     (6) To be kept aside; %<ti��hatu t�vat patralekh�gamanav�tt��ta�>% K. 'never mind the account of' &c.
     (7) To be, exist, be in any state or position; often with participles; %<merau sthite dogdhari dohadak�e>% Ku. 1. 2; %<vy�pya sthita� rodas�>% V. 1. 1; %<y� sthit� vy�pya vi�va�>% S. 1. 1; %<k�la� nayam�n� ti��hati>% Pt. 1; Ms. 7. 8.
     (8) To abide by, conform to, obey (with loc.); %<��sane ti��ha bhartu�>% V. 5. 17, R. 11. 65.
     (9) To be restrained; %<yadi te tu na ti��heyurup�yai� prathamaistribhi�>% Ms. 7. 108. (10) To be at hand, be obtainable; %<na vipra� sve�u ti��hatsu m�ta� ��dre�a n�yayet>% Ms. 5. 104.
     (11) To live, breathe; %<�� ka e�a mayi sthite ca�draguptamabhibhavitumicchati>% Mu. 1.
     (12) To stand by or near, stand at one's side, help; %<utsave vyasane caiva durbhik�e �atrusa�ka�e . r�jadv�re �ma��ne ca yasti��hati sa b��dhava� ..>% H. 1. 73.
     (13) To rest or depend on.
     (14) To do, perform, occupy oneself with.
     (14) (Atm.) To resort or go to (as an umpire), be guided by the advice of; %<sa��ayya kar��di�u ti��hate ya�>% Ki. 3. 14.
     (16) (Atm.) To offer oneself to (for sexual embrace), stand as a prostitute (with dat.); %<gop� smar�t k����ya ti��hate>% Sk. on P. I. 4. 34. --Caus. (%<sth�payati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to stand.
     (2) To lay, set, place, put.
     (3) To found, establish.
     (4) To stop.
     (5) To arrest, check.
     (6) To raise, erect.
     (7) To cause to last or continue, make durable.
     (8) To give in marriage; M�l. 10. 5.
     (9) To instruct in, initiate into. --Desid. (%<ti��h�sati>%) To wish to stand &c.

#<stha># a. (At the end of comp.) Standing, staying, abiding, being, existing &c.; %<tatrastha, a�kastha, prak�tistha, ta�astha>% q. q. v. v. %<--stha�>% A place, spot.

#<sth��u># a. [%<sth�-nu p��o- �atvam>%] Firm, fixed, steady, stable, immoveable, motionless. %<--�u�>%
     (1) An epithet of �iva; %<sa sth��u� sthirabhaktiyogasulabho ni��reyas�y�stu va�>% V. 1. 1.
     (2) A stake, post, pillar; %<ki� sth��urayamuta puru�a�;>% Pt. 1. 49.
     (3) A peg, pin.
     (4) The gnomon of a dial.
     (5) A spear, dart.
     (6) A nest of white ants.
     (7) The drug or perfume called J�vaka. --m. n. A branchless trunk or stem, any bare stalk or stem, pollard;
     -- Comp.
          #<--cheda�># one who cuts down the trunks of trees, one who clears away timber; %<sth��ucchedasya ked�ram�hu� �alyavato m�ga�>% Ms. 9. 44.
          #<--bhrama�># mistaking anything for a post.

#<sth�t�># a. Standing, stationary, fixed.

#<sth�nam># [%<sth�-lyu�>%]
     (1) The act of standing or remaining, stay, continuance, residence; U. 3. 32.
     (2) Being fixed or stationary.
     (3) A state, condition.
     (4) A place, spot, site, locality; %<ak�am�l�madattv�sm�tsth�n�tpad�tpadamapi na ga�tavya�>% K.
     (5) Station, situation, position.
     (6) Relation, capacity; %<pit�sth�ne>% 'in the place or capacity of a father'; %<bhak�yasth�ne>% Pt. 2. 26.
     (7) An abode, a house, dwelling-house; %<sa eva (nakra�) pracyuta� sth�n�cchun�pi paribh�yate>% Pt. 3. 46.
     (8)
          (a) A country, region, district.
          (b) A town, city.
     (9) Office, rank, dignity; %<am�tyasth�ne niyojita�>%. (10) Object; %<gu��� p�j�sth�na� gu�i�u na ca li�ga� na ca vaya�>% U. 4. 11.
     (11) An occasion, a matter, subject, cause; %<par�bhy�hasth�n�nyapi tanutar��i syagayati>% M�l. 1. 14; %<sth�na� jar�paribhavasya tadeva pu�s��>% Subhë.; so %<kalaha-, kopa-, viv�da->% &c.
     (12) A fit or proper place; %<sth�ne�veva niyojya�te bh�ty��c�bhara��ni ca>% Pt. 1. 72.
     (13) A fit or worthy object; %<sth�ne khalu sajjati d���i�>% M. 1; see %<sth�ne>% also.
     (14) The place or organ of utterance of any letter, (these are eight: %<--a��au sth�n�ni var��n�mura� ka��ha� �irastath� . jihv�m�la� ca da�t��ca n�sikau��hau ca t�lu ca>% �ik. 13.).
     (15) A holy place.
     (16) An altar.
     (17) Aplace in a town, square, court.
     (18) The place or sphere assigned after death to persons according as they perform or neglect their prescribed duties.
     (19) (In politics, war &c.) The firm attitude or bearing of troops, standing firm so as to repel a charge; Ms. 7. 190. (20) A halt.
     (21) A stationary condition, a neutral or middle state.
     (22) That which constitutes the chief strength or the very existence of a kingdom, a stamina of a kingdom; i. e. army, treasure, town, and territory; Ms. 7. 56 (where Kull. renders %<sth�na�>% by %<da�ako�apurarë�r�tmaka� caturvidha�>%).
     (23) Likeness, resemblance.
     (24) Part or division of a work, section, chapter &c.
     (25) The character or part of an actor.
     (26) Interval, opportunity, leisure.
     (27) (In music) A note, tone, modulation of the voice.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhyak�a�># 1. a local governor. --2. the superin tendent of a place. --3. a watchman. police-officer.
          #<--�sana�># n. du. standing and sitting down.
          #<--�sedha�># confinement to a place, imprisonment, arrest; cf. %<�sedha. --ci�taka�>% a kind of quarter-master.
          #<--cyuta># see %<sth�nabhra��a. --p�la�>% a watchman, sentinel, policeman.
          #<--bh�mi># f. a dwelling-place, mansion.
          #<--bhra��a># a. ejected from an office, displaced, dismissed, out of employ.
          #<--m�h�tmya�># 1. the greatness or glory of any place. --2. a kind of divine virtue or uncommon sanctity supposed to be inherent in a sacred spot.
          #<--yoga�># assignment of proper places; %<dravy���� sth�nayog���ca krayavikrayameva ca>% Ms. 9. 332.
          #<--stha># a. being in one's abode, at home.

#<sth�nakam># [%<sth�na sv�rthe ka>%]
     (1) A position, situation.
     (2) A particular point or situation in dramatic action; e. g. %<pat�k�sth�naka>% q. v.
     (3) A city, town.
     (4) A basin.
     (5) Froth, a kind of scum on spirits or wine.
     (6) A mode of recitation.
     (7) A division or section of the Taittir�ya, a branch of the Yajurveda.

#<sth�natas># ind.
     (1) According to one's place or position.
     (2) From one's proper place.
     (3) With reference to the organ of utterance.

#<sth�nika># a. (%<k�>% f.)
     (1) Belonging to a place, local.
     (2) (In gram.) That which takes the place of a thing, or is substituted for it. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Any one holding an office, a placeman.
     (2) The governor of a place.

#<sth�nin># a. [%<sth�namasy�sti rak�yatvena ini>%]
     (1) Having a place.
     (2) Having fixedness, permanent.
     (3) Having a substitute. --m.
     (1) The original form or primitive element, that for which anything else is substituted; %<sth�nivad�de�o'nalvidhau>% P. I. 1. 59.
     (2) The form so substituted for anything.
     (3) That which has a place, or is actually expressed.

#<sth�n�ya># a.
     (1) Belonging to a place, local.
     (2) Suitable to a place. %<--ya�>% A town, city.

#<sth�ne># ind. (loc. of %<sth�na>%)
     (1) In the right or proper place, rightly, properly, justly, truly, appropriately; %<sth�ne v�t� bh�patibhi� parok�ai�>% R. 7. 13; %<sth�ne pr���� k�min�� d�tyadh�n��>% M. 3. 14; Ku. 6. 67, 7. 65.
     (2) In place of, instead of, in lieu of, as a substitute for; %<dh�to� sth�na iv�de�a� sugr�va�sa�nyave�ayat>% R. 12. 58.
     (3) On account of, because of.
     (4) Similarly, like, as.

#<sth�paka># a. [%<sth�payati sth�-�ic-�vul>%] Causing to stand, fixing, founding, establishing, regulating. %<--ka�>%
     (1) The director of the stage-business, a stage-manager.
     (2) The founder of a temple, or erector of an image.

#<sth�panam># [%<sth�-�ic-lyu�>%]
     (1)
          (a) The act of causing to stand, fixing, founding, establishing, instituting.
          (b) Regulating, directing.
     (2) Fixing the thoughts, concentration of the mind, steady application, abstraction.
     (3) A dwelling, habitation.
     (4) A ceremony performed on a woman's perceiving the first signs of living conception; cf. %<pu�savana>%.

#<sth�pan�>#
     (1) Placing, fixing, founding, establishing.
     (2) Arranging, regulating (as a drama), stagemanagement.

#<sth�pita># p. p. [%<sth�-�ic kta>%]
     (1) Placed, fixed, located, deposited.
     (2) Founded, instituted.
     (3) Set up, raised, erected.
     (4) Directed, regulated, ordered, enacted.
     (5) Determined, settled, ascertained.
     (6) Appointed to, entrusted with any duty, post &c.
     (7) Wedded, married; M�l. 10. 5.
     (8) Firm, steady.

#<sth�pya># a.
     (1) To be placed or deposited.
     (2) To be founded, fixed or established. %<--pya�>% A pledge, deposit,
     -- Comp.
          #<--apahara�a�># the embezzlement of a deposit.

#<sth�man># n. [%<sth�-manin>%]
     (1) Strength, power, stamina, as in the word %<a�vatth�man,>% see the quotation from Mb. under %<a�vatth�man>%.
     (2) Fixity, stability.

#<sth�yin># a. [%<sth�-�ini>%]
     (1) Standing, staying, being situated (at the end of comp.).
     (2) Enduring, continuing, lasting, abiding; %<�ar�ra� k�a�avidhva�si kalp��tasth�yino gu���>% Subhë.; %<katipayadivasasth�yin� yauvana�r��>% Bh. 2. 82; Mv. 7. 15.
     (3) Living, dwelling, remaining; Me. 23.
     (4) Permanent, firm, steady, invariable, unchangeable. --m.
     (1) A lasting or permanent feeling; (see %<sth�yibh�va>% below); �i. 2. 87. --n. Anything lasting, a permanent state or condition.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh�va�># a fixed or permanent condition of mind, a lasting or permanent feeling; (these feelings being said to give rise to the different rasas or sentiments in poetry, each rasa having its own Sth�yibh�va); they are eight or nine; %<ratirh�sa�ca �oka�ca krodhots�hau bhaya� tath� . jugups� vismaya�cetthama��au prokta� �amo'pi ca>% S. D. 206; cf. %<vyabhic�ribh�va, bh�va, vibh�va>% also.

#<sth�y�bh�># 1 P. To become firm, fixed or permanent, take a strong or firm hold on; Pt. 1. 33.

#<sth�yuka># a. (%<k�>% or %<k�>% f.) [%<sth�-uka�>%]
     (1) Likely to last, enduring.
     (2) Firm, steady, stationary. %<--ka�>% The superintendent or head of a village.

#<sth�vara># a. [%<sth�-varac>%]
     (1) Fixed to one spot, stable, stationary, immoveable, inanimate (opp. %<ja�gama); �ar�ri��� sth�varaja�gam�n�� sukh�ya tajjanmadina� babh�va>% Ku. 1. 23, 6. 67, 73.
     (2) Inert, inactive, slow.
     (3) Regular, established. %<--ra�>% A mountain; %<sth�var���� him�laya�>% Bg. 10. 25. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Any stationary or inanimate object (such as clay, stones, trees &c. which formed the seventh creation of Brahman; cf. Ms. 1. 41); %<m�nya� sa me sth�varaja�gam�n�� sargasthitipratyavah�rahetu�>% R. 2. 44; Ku. 6. 58.
     (2) A bowstring.
     (3) Immoveable property, real estate.
     (4) A heir-loom.
     -- Comp.
          #<--asth�vara�, --ja�gama�># 1. moveable and immoveable property. --2. animate and inanimate things.
          #<--�tman># a. of immoveable form; Ku. 6. 67.

#<sth�varat� --tvam>#
     (1) Fixedness, stability. --2. The state of a vegetable or mineral.

#<sth�saka�># [%<sth�-sa-sv�rth�dau ka>%]
     (1) Perfuming or smearing the body with fragrant unguents.
     (2) A bubble of water or any fluid; �i. 18. 5.

#<sth�su># n. Bodily strength.

#<sth�snu># a. [%<sth�-snu>%]
     (1) Disposed to stand, firm, immoveable.
     (2) Permanent, eternal, lasting, durable; �i. 2. 93, Ki. 2. 19; %<--snu�>% A tree.

#<sthita># p. p. [%<sth�-kta>%]
     (1) Stood, remained, stayed.
     (2) Standing.
     (3) Standing up, risen; %<sthita� sthit�muccalita� pray�t�� ... ch�yeva t�� bh�patiranvagacchat>% R. 2. 6.
     (4) Staying, resting, living, being, existing, situated; %<dhany� keya� sthit� te �irasi>% Mu. 1. 1; Me. 7; oft. with gerunds merely as a copula; V. 1. 1; S. 1. 1, Ku. 1. 1.
     (5) Happened, occurred; Ku. 4. 27.
     (6) Stationed in, occupying, appointed to; S. 4. 18.
     (7) Acting up to, abiding by, conforming to; R. 5. 33; %<dharme sthit�� (r�j�na�)>% M�l. 10. 25.
     (8) Stood still, stopped, desisted.
     (9) Fixed on, firmly attached to; Ku. 5. 82. (10) Steady, firm; as in %<sthitadh�>% or %<sthitapraj�a>% q. v.
     (11) Determined, resolved; Ku. 4. 39.
     (12) Established, decreed.
     (13) Steadfast in conduct, steady-minded.
     (14) Upright, virtuous.
     (15) Faithful to a promise or agreement.
     (16) Agreed, engaged, contracted.
     (17) Ready, being close or at hand. %<--ta�>% A word standing by itself.
     -- Comp.
          #<--upasthita># a. with and without the particle 'iti' (as a word).
          #<--dh�># a. firm-minded, steady-minded, cool.
          #<--p��ya�># recitation in Pr�k�ta by a woman while standing.
          #<--praj�a># a. firm in judgment or wisdom, free from any hallucination, contented; %<prajah�ti yad� k�m�n sarv�n p�rtha manogat�n . �tmanyev�tman� tu��a� sthitapraj�astadocyate>% Bg. 2. 55.
          #<--preman># m. a staunch or faithful friend.

#<sthati�># f. [%<sth�-ktin>%]
     (1) Standing, remaining, staying, abiding, living, stay, residence; %<sthiti� no re dadhy�� k�a�amapi mad��dhek�a�a sakhe>% Bv. 1. 52; %<rak�og�he sthitirm�lamagni�uddhau tvani�caya�>% U. 1. 6.
     (2) Stopping, standing still, continuance in one state; %<prasthit�y�� prati��heth�� sthit�y�� sthitim�care�>% R. 1. 89.
     (3) Remaining stationary, fixity, steadiness, firmness, steady application or devotion; %<mama bh�y�t param�tmani sthiti�>% Bv. 4. 23; Mal. 5. 22.
     (4) A state, position, situation, condition.
     (5) Natural state, nature, habit; %<atha v� sthitiriya� ma�damat�n��>% H. 4.
     (6) Stability, permanence, perpetuation, continuance; %<va��asthiteradhigam�nmahati pramode>% V. 5. 15; %<kany�� kula�sya sthitaye sthitij�a�>% Ku. 1. 18 R. 3. 27.
     (7) Correctness of conduct, steadfastness in the path of duty, decorum, duty, moral rectitude, propriety; R. 3. 27, 11. 65, 12. 31; Ku. 1. 18; S. 5. 10,
     (8) Maintenance of discipline, establishment of good order (in astate); R. 1. 25.
     (9) Rank, dig; nity, high station or rank. (10) Maintenance, sustenance; M�l. 9. 32, R. 5. 9.
     (11) Continuance in life, preservation (one of the three states of human beings); %<sargasthitipratyavah�rehatu�>% R. 2. 44; Ku. 2. 6.
     (12) Cessation, pause, stop.
     (13) Wellbeing, welfare.
     (14) Consistency.
     (15) A settled rule, ordinance, decree, an axiom or maxim.
     (16) Settled determination.
     (17) Term, limit, boundary.
     (18) Inertia, resistance to motion.
     (19) Duration of an eclipse. (20) Regard, consideration, account; %<n�s�� ca vayasi sthiti�>% Pt. 1. 143.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pada�># the proper basin (for flow), the right path; Mu. 3. 8.
          #<--sth�paka># a. fixing in the original position, having the power of restoring to a previous state, having elastic properties. (
          #<--ka�>#) elasticity, capability of recovering the former position.

#<sthitimat># a.
     (1) Possessed of firmness, steady, firm; N. 5. 22.
     (2) Permanent; R. 3. 27.
     (3) Virtuous, upright.

#<sth��ila�># [%<stha�ila �ayit� a�>%]
     (1) An ascetic who sleeps on the bare ground or on a place prepared for sacrifice.
     (2) A religious mendicant or beggar.

#<sth�patya�># [%<sthapatireva sv�rthe �ya�>%] A guard of the women's apartments. %<--tya�>% Architecture, building.

#<sth�lam># [%<sthalati ti��hatyann�dyatra �dh�re gha�>%]
     (1) A plate or dish.
     (2) A cooking-pot, any culinary vessel.
     -- Comp.
          #<--r�pa�># the form or representation of a pot.

#<sth�l�>#
     (1) An earthen pot or pan, a cooking-pot, caldron, kettle; %<na hi bhik�uk�� sa�t�ti sth�lyo n�dhi�r�ya�te>% Sarva. S.; %<sth�ly�� vai��ryamayy�� pacati tilakhal�ti�dhanai�ca�dan�dyai�>% Bh. 2. 100.
     (2) A particular vessel used in the preparation of Soma.
     (3) The trumpet-flower.
     -- Comp.
          #<--p�ka�># a particular religious act performed by a householder.
          #<--purūa�># the sediment or dirt sticking to a cooking-pot.
          #<--pul�ka�># boiled rice in a cookingpot. %<-ny�ya�>% see under %<ny�ya. --bila�>% the interior or hollow of a caldron.

#<sth�vira># a. (%<r�>% or %<r�>% f.) Thick, firm. %<--ra�>% Old age (commencing after seventy); (%<v�ddha� sy�tsaptater�rdhva� var��y�n navate� para�>%).

#<sthira># a. [%<sth�-kirac>%] (compar. %<stheyas;>% superl. %<sthe��ha>%)
     (1) Firm, steady, fixed; %<bh�vasthir��i janan��tarasauh�d�ni>% S. 5. 2; %<sa sth��u� sthirabhaktiyogasulabho ni��reyas�y�stu va�>% V. 1. 1; Ku. 1. 30; R. 11. 19.
     (2) Immoveable, still, motionless; Ku. 2. 38.
     (8) Immoveably fixed; U. 1. 40.
     (4) Permanent, eternal, everlasting, Me. 55; M�l. 10. 25.
     (5) Cool, collected, composed, placid, calm.
     (6) Quiescent, free from passion.
     (7) Steady in conduct, steadfast.
     (8) Constant, faithful, determined.
     (9) Certain, sure. (10) Hard, solid.
     (11) Strong, intense.
     (12) Stern, relentless, hard-hearted; Ku. 5. 47. %<--ra�>%
     (1) A god, deity.
     (2) A tree.
     (3) A mountain.
     (4) A bull.
     (5) N. of �iva.
     (6) N. of Kartikeya.
     (7) Final beatitude or absolution.
     (8) The planet Saturn.
     (9) N. of certain zodiacal signs (Taurus, Leo, Scorpio, and Aquarius.). %<--r�>%
     (1) The earth.
     (2) A strong-minded woman.
     (2) The silk-cotton tree. (%<sthir�k�>% means
     (1) to confirm, strengthen, or to corroborate. --2. to stop, make fast. --3. to cheer up, console, comfort; S. 4. %<sthir�bh�>% means 1. to become firm or steady. --2. to become calm or tranquil).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ghripa�># the marshy date-tree.
          #<--anur�ga># a. firm in attachment, constant, in affection.
          #<--�tman, --citta, --cetas, --dh�, --buddhi --mati># a. 1. firm-minded, steady in thought or resolve, resolute; R. 8. 22. --2. cool, calm, dispassionate.
          #<--�yus, --j�vin># a. long-lived, lasting. (--m) the silk-cotton tree.
          #<--�ra�bha># a. firm in undertakings, persevering.
          #<--ku­ka�># 1. a steady pulverizer. --2. a kind of common divisor (in algebra).
          #<--ga�dha�># the champaka flower. (
          #<--dh�>#) 1. the trumpet-flower. --2. the Ketak� plant.
          #<--chada�># the birch tree.
          #<--ch�ya�># 1. a tree which gives shelter to travellers. --2. a tree (in general).
          #<--jihva�># a fish.
          #<--j�vit�># the silk-cotton tree.
          #<--da��ra�># 1. a snake. --2. Vi��u in his boar incarnation. --3. sound.
          #<--patra�># the marshy date-tree.
          #<--pu�pa�># 1. the Champaka tree. --2. the Bakula tree.
          #<--pratij�a># a. 1. persisting in an assertion, obstinate, pertinacious. --2. faithful to a promise.
          #<--pratiba�dha># a. firm in opposition, obstinate; S. 2.
          #<--prati��h�># fixed residence or abode.
          #<--phal�># a kind of gourd.
          #<--yoni�># a large tree which gives shade and shelter.
          #<--yauvana># a. ever youthful. (
          #<--na�>#) a kind of good or evil genius, a fairy.
          #<--ra�g�># indigo.
          #<--�r�># a. having everlasting prosperity.
          #<--sa�gara># a. faithful to a promise, true, veracious.
          #<--sauh�da># a. firm in friendship.
          #<--sth�yin># a. remaining firm or steady, keeping perfectly still (as in meditation).

#<sthiratara># a. More firm, fixed &c. %<--ra�>% The Supreme Being.

#<sthirat� --tvam>#
     (1) Firmness, steadiness, stability.
     (2) Firm or vigorous effort, fortitude; S. 4. 14.
     (3) Constancy, firmness of mind.
     (4) Fixity.
     (5) Fearlessness.

#<sthu�># 6 P. (%<sthu�ati>%) To cover.

#<sth���># [%<sth�-nak uda�t�de�a� p��o->% Tv.]
     (1) The post or pillar of a house.
     (2) A post or pillar in general; %<sth���nikhananany�yena>% S. B.
     (3) An iron image or statue.
     (4) An anvil.
     -- Comp.
          #<--nikhananany�ya># see under %<ny�ya>%.

#<sth�ma�>#
     (1) Light.
     (2) The moon.

#<sth�ra�>#
     (1) A bull.
     (2) A man.

#<sth�rin># m. A pack-horse or bullock.

#<sth�la># a. (compar. %<sthav�yas,>% superl. %<sthavi��ha>%)
     (1) Large, great, big, bulky, huge; %<bahusp���pi sth�lena sth�yate bahira�mavat>% �i. 2. 78 (where it has sense 6 also; %<sth�lahast�valep�n>% Me. 14, 106; R. 6. 28.
     (2) Fat, corpulent, stout.
     (3) Strong, powerful; %<sth�la� sth�la� �vasiti>% K. 'breathes hard'.
     (4) Thick, clumsy.
     (6) Gross, coarse, rough (fig. also); as in %<sth�lam�na�>% q. v.
     (6) Foolish, doltish, silly, ignorant.
     (7) Stolid, dull, thick-headed.
     (8) Not exact. %<--la�>% The jack tree. %<--l�>% Large cardamoms. %<--la�>%
     (1) A heap, quantity.
     (2) A tent.
     (3) The summit of a mountain (%<k��a>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�tra�># the larger intestine near the anus.
          #<--�sya�># a snake.
          #<--uccaya�># 1. a large fragment of a crag or rock fallen from a mountain and forming an irregular mound. --2. incompleteness, deficiency, defect. --3. the middle pace of elephants. --4. an eruption of pimples on the face. --5. a hollow at the root of an elephant's tusks.
          #<--ka��akik�># the silk-cotton tree.
          #<--ka�da�># 1. a kind of esculent root. --2. red garlic.
          #<--k�ya># a. fat, corpulent.
          #<--k�e�a�, --k�ve�a�># an arrow.
          #<--c�pa�># a large bow-like instrument used in cleaning cotton.
          #<--t�la�># the marshy date-tree.
          #<--dh�, --mati># a. foolish, doltish.
          #<--n�la�># a kind of large reed.
          #<--n�sa, n�sika># a. thicknosed. (
          #<--sa�, --ka�>#) a hog, boar.
          #<--pa�a� -�a�># coarse cloth.
          #<--pa��a�># cotton. %<(--��a�), --pa���ka�>% coarse cloth.
          #<--p�da># a. clubfooted, having swelled legs. (
          #<--da�>#) 1. an elephant. --2. a man with elephantiasis.
          #<--phala�># the silk-cotton tree.
          #<--bh�ta># n. pl. the five grosser elements (according to Sa�khya phil.).
          #<--marica�># a kind of berry %<(kakkola). --m�na�>% rough or inexact calculation, gross or rough computation.
          #<--m�la�># a kind of radish.
          #<--lak�a --k�ya># a. 1. munificent, liberal, generous. --2. wise, learned. --3. inclined to recollect both benefits and injuries. --4. taking careless aim.
          #<--valkala�># the red Lodhra tree.
          #<--�a�kh�># a woman having a large vulva.
          #<--�ar�ra�># the grosser or material and perishable body (opp. %<s�k�ma>% or %<li�ga-�ar�ra>% q. v.)
          #<--���aka� --���i�># a thick or coarse cloth.
          #<--�ūi�k�># a small ant having a large head in proportion to its size.
          #<--�a�pada�># 1. a large bee. --2. a wasp.
          #<--s�k�ma># a. mighty and subtle (as the god).
          #<--ska�dha�># the lakucha tree.
          #<--hasta�,># an elephant's trunk.

#<sth�laka># a. Large, big, huge, bulky. %<--ka�>% A sort of grass or reed.

#<sth�lat� --tvam>#
     (1) Largeness, bulkiness, bigness; Pt. 1. 190.
     (2) Dulness, stupidity.

#<sth�layati># Den. P. To become big or stout, grow bulky or fat.

#<sth�lin># m. A camel.

#<stheman># m. Firmness, stability, fixity, fixedness; %<dr�gh�y��sa� sa�hat�� syemabh�ja�>% �i. 18. 33; %<na yatra sthem�na� dadhuratibhayabhr��tanayan��>% Bv. 1. 32.

#<stheya># a. [%<sth�-karma�i yat>%] To be fixed or placed, to be settled or determined. %<--ya�>%
     (1) A person chosen to settle a dispule (between two parties), an arbitrator, umpire, a judge; H. 4. 1.
     (2) A domestic priest.

#<stheyas># a. (%<s�>% f.) More firm, stronger; (compar. of %<sthira>% q. v.).

#<sthe��ha># a. Very firm, strongest; (superl. of %<sthira>% q. v.)

#<sthairyam># [%<sthirasya bh�va� �ya�>%]
     (1) Firmness, stability, fixity, steadiness.
     (2) Continuance.
     (3) Firmness of mind, resolution, constancy; Bg. 13. 7.
     (4) Patience.
     (5) Hardness, solidity.

#<sthau�eya�, sthau�eyaka�># A kind of perfume.

#<sthauram>#
     (1) Firmness, strength, power.
     (2) A load sufficient for a horse or ass.

#<sthaurin># m.
     (1) A horse carrying burdens on his back, packhorse.
     (2) A strong horse.

#<sthaulyam>#
     (1) Bigness, bulkiness, stoutness.
     (2) Dulness or density of intellect.

#<snava�># Trickling, oozing, dripping.

#<snas># 1 4. P. (%<snasati, snasyati>%)
     (1) To inhabit.
     (2) To eject (as from the mouth), reject.

#<snas�># A tendon, muscle.

#<sn�># 2 P. (%<sn�ti, sn�ta>%)
     (1) To bathe, perform ablution; %<m�gat�����bhasi sn�ta�>%.
     (2) To perform the ceremony of bathing at the time of leaving the house of one's spiritual preceptor. --Caus. (%<sn�payati-te, snapayati-te>%) To cause to bathe, wet, moisten, sprinkle; %<(toyai�) sat�ryamen�� snapay��babh�vu�>% Ku. 7. 10; %<smitasnapit�dhar�>% G�t. 12, U. 3. 23, Ki. 5. 44. 47; �i. 2. 7, Me. 43. --Desid. (%<sisn�sati>%) To wish to bathe. -WITH %<apa>% to bathe after mourning. %<--ni>% to plunge deep into; i. e. to be perfect or thoroughly versed in; see %<ni���ta>%.

#<snapana># a.
     (1) Causing to bathe.
     (2) Used for bathing. %<--na�>%
     (1) Sprinkling, washing.
     (2) Bathing, ablution; %<reje janai� snapanas��dratar�rdram�rti�>% �i. 5. 57.

#<snapita># a. Bathed, washed, sprinkled &c.

#<sn�ta># p. p. Bathed, washed, purified by ablution. %<--ta�>%
     (1) One whose course of holy study is over.
     (2) An initiated householder; cf. %<sn�taka>%.

#<sn�taka�>#
     (1) A Br�hma�a who has performed the ceremony of ablution which has to be performed on his finishing his first A�rama (that of a Brahmach�rin).
     (2) A Br�hma�a just returned from the house of his preceptor and become an initiated householder (%<g�hastha>%).
     (3) A Br�hma�a who is a Bhikshu (beggar of alms) for any religious object; Ms. 11. 2.
     (4) Any man of the first three classes who is an initiated householder.

#<sn�nam># [%<sn�-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Bathing, washing, ablution, immersion in water; %<tata� pravi�ati sn�nott�r�a� k��yapa�>% S. 4.
     (2) Purification by bathing, any religious or ceremonial ablution.
     (3) The ceremony of bathing or anointing an idol.
     (4) Anything used in ablution.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ag�ra�># a bath-room.
          #<--t��a�># Ku�a-grass.
          #<--dro��># a bathing tub.
          #<--y�tr�># the festival held on the full-moon day in the month of Jye��ha.
          #<--vastra�># a bathing-garment; %<sak�t ki� pŬita� sn�navastra� mu�cet druta� paya�>% H. 2. 106.
          #<--vidhi�># 1. the act of ablution. --2. the proper manner or rules of ablution.

#<sn�n�ya># a. [%<sn�n�ya hita� cha>%] Fit or suitable for bathing or ablution, worn during bathing; %<sn�n�yavastrakriyay� patror�a� vopayujyate>% M. 5. 12. %<--ya>% Water or any other article (such as ungneuts, perfumed powders &c.) proper for bathing; R. 16. 21.

#<sn�paka�># A servant who bathes his master, or brings bathing water for him.

#<sn�panam># The act of causing to bathe, or attending a person while bathing; Ms. 2. 209.

#<sn�yu�># [%<sn�ti �udhyati do�o'nay� sn�u�>% Tv.]
     (1) A tendon, muscle, sinew; %<svalpa� sn�yuvas�va�e�amalina� nirm��samapyasthi go�>% Bh. 2. 30.
     (2) The string of a bow.
     -- Comp.
          #<--arman># n. a kind of disease of the eyes.

#<sn�yuka�># See %<sn�yu>%.

#<sn�va�, sn�van># m. A tendon, muscle.

#<sni�># 10 U. (%<sne�ayati-te>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To love, be in love.

#<snih># 4 P. (%<snihyati, snigdha>%)
     (1) To feel or have affection for, love, be fond of (with loc. of the person or thing that is loved or liked); %<ki� nu khalu b�le'sminnaurasa iva putre snihyati me mana�>% S. 7; %<sa ca snihyaty�vayo�>% U. 6 (where %<�vayo�>% may be genitive also).
     (2) To be easily attached.
     (3) To be pleased with, be kind to.
     (4) To be sticky, viscid, or adhesive.
     (5) To be smooth or bland. --Caus. (%<snehayati-te>%)
     (1) To make unctuous, anoint, besmear, lubricate.
     (2) To cause to love.
     (3) To dissolve, destroy, kill.

#<snigdha># a. [%<snih-kta>%]
     (1) Loving, affectionate, friendly, attached, tender; M�l. 5. 20.
     (2) Oily, unctuous, greasy, wetted with oil; %<utpa�y�mi tvayi ta�agate snigdhabhinn��jan�bhe>% Me. 59; %<snigdhave��savar�e>% 18; �i. 12. 62; M�l. 10. 4.
     (3) Sticky, viscid, adhesive, cohesive.
     (4) Glistening, shining, glossy, resplendent; %<kanakanika�asnigdh� vidyut priy� na mamorva��>% V. 4. 1; Me. 37; U. 1. 33, 6. 21.
     (5) Smooth, emollient.
     (6) Moist, wet.
     (7) Cooling.
     (8) Kind, soft, bland, amiable; %<pr�tisnigdhairjanapadavadh�locanai� p�yam�na�>% Me. 16.
     (9) Lovely, agreeable, charming; %<snigdhaga�bh�ranirgho�a�>% R. 1. 36, Me. 64, U. 2. 14, 3. 22. (10) Thick, dense, compact; %<snigdhacch�y�taru�u vasati� r�magiry��rame�u (cakre)>% Me. 1.
     (11) Intent, fixed, steadfast (as a gaze or look). %<--gdha�>%
     (1) A friend, an affectionate or friendly person; %<vij�ai� snigdhairupak�tamapi dve�yat�� y�ti ki�cit>% H. 2. 190; or %<sa snidho'ku�al�nniv�rayati ya�>% Subhë.; Pt. 2. 166.
     (2) The red castor-oil plant.
     (3) A kind of pine. %<--gdha�>%
     (1) Oil.
     (2) Bee's-wax.
     (3) Light, lustre.
     (4) Thickness, coarseness
     -- Comp.
          #<--jana�># an affectionate or friendly person, a friend; %<snigdhajanas��vabhekta� hi du�kha� sahyavedana� bhavati>% S. 3.
          #<--ta�ula�># a kind of rice of quick growth.
          #<--d���i># a. looking intently or with a fixed gaze.
          #<--patra� --tr�># the jujube.

#<snigdhat� --tvam>#
     (1) Oiliness.
     (2) Blandness.
     (3) Tenderness, affection, love.

#<snigdh�># Marrow.

#<snu># 2 P. (%<snauti, snuta>%)
     (1) To drip, trickle, fall in drops, distil, drop, ooze or run out, leak out.
     (2) To flow, stream.

#<snuta># a. Oozed, dropped, flowed &c.

#<snu># m. n.
     (1) Table-land.
     (2) Top, surface (in general). (This word has no forms for the first five inflections and is optionally substituted for %<s�nu>% after acc. dual).

#<snu># f. A sinew, tendon, muscle.

#<snu��># A daughter-in-law; %<samup�syata putrabhogyay� snu�ayev�vik�te�driya� �riy�>% R. 8. 14, 15. 72.

#<snus># 4 P. (%<snusyati>%)
     (1) To disappear, become invisible.
     (2) To take, accept.

#<snuh># 4 P. (%<snuhyati, snugdha>% or %<snƬha>%) To vomit.

#<snuh, snuh� --hi�># f. %<--h�>% The milkhedge plant.

#<sneha�># [%<snih-gha�>%]
     (1) Affection, love, kindness, tenderness; %<snehad�k�i�yayoryog�t k�m�va pratibh�ti me>% V. 2. 4 (where it has sense 6 also); %<asti me sodarasnehopyete�u>% S. 1.
     (2) Oiliness, viscidity, unctuousness, lubricity (one of the 24 Gu�as according to the Vai�e�ikas).
     (3) Moisture.
     (4) Grease, fat, any unctuous substance.
     (5) Oil; %<nirvi��avi�ayasneha� sa da���tamupeyiv�n>% R. 12. 1, Pt. 1. 82 (where the word has sense 1 also), 221; R. 4. 75.
     (6) Any fluid of the body, such as semen.
     -- Comp.
          #<--akta># a. oiled, lubricated, greased
          #<--anuv�tti�># f. affectionate or friendly intercourse.
          #<--��a�># a lamp.
          #<--cheda�, --bha�ga�># breach or loss of friendship.
          #<--p�rva�># ind. affectionately.
          #<--prav�tti�># f. flow or course of love; S. 4. 16.
          #<--priya># a. fond of oil. (
          #<--ya�>#) a lamp.
          #<--b�ja�># the Piy�la tree.
          #<--bh��># phlegm.
          #<--bh�mi�># f. 1. anything yielding oil. --2. an object of love or affection, beloved person.
          #<--ra�ga�># sesamun.
          #<--vasti�># f. injection of oil, an oily enema.
          #<--vimardita># a. anointed with oil.
          #<--vyakti�># f. manifestation of love, display of friendship; %<(bhavati) snehavyakti�ciravirahaja� mu�cato bëpamu��a�>% Me. 12.
          #<--sa�bhëa�># kind conversation, friendly talk, chat.

#<snehan># m.
     (1) A friend.
     (2) The moon.
     (3) A kind of disease.

#<snehana># a. [%<snih-�ic lyu lyu� v�>%]
     (1) Anointing, lubricating.
     (2) Destroying. %<--na�>%
     (1) Anointing, unction, rubbing or smearing with oil or unguents.
     (2) Unctuousness.
     (3) An unguent, emollient.

#<snehita># p. p.
     (1) Loved.
     (2) Kind, affectionate.
     (3) Anointed, lubricated. %<--ta�>% A friend, a beloved person.

#<snehin># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<sneha-�ini>%]
     (1) Attached, affectionate, friendly.
     (2) Oily, unctuous, fat. --m.
     (1) A friend.
     (2) An anointer, a smearer.
     (3) A painter.

#<snehu�>#
     (1) The moon.
     (2) A kind of disease.

#<snai># 1 P. (%<sn�yati>%) To dress, wrap round; envelop.

#<snaigdhyam>#
     (1) Unctuousness, oiliness, lubricity.
     (2) Tenderness, fondness.
     (3) Smoothness, blandness.

#<spa�d># 1 A. (%<spa�date, spa�dita>%)
     (1) To throb, palpitate; %<aspa�di���k�i v�ma� ca>% Bk. 15. 27, 14. 83.
     (2) To shake, tremble, quiver.
     (3) To go, move.

#<spa�da�># [%<spa�d-gha�>%]
     (1) Throbbing, palpitation.
     (2) Vibration, tremor, motion; %<mano ma�daspa�da� bahirapi cirasy�pi vim��an>% Bh. 3. 51.

#<spa�danam># [%<spa�d-lyu�>%]
     (1) Throbbing, pulsation, palpitation, quivering; %<v�m�k�ispa�dana� s�cayitv�>% M�l. 1.; so %<adhara, -b�hu-, �ar�ra->% &c.
     (2) Tremor, vibration.
     (3) The quickening of a child in the womb.
     (4) Rapid motion, going.

#<spa�dita># p. p. [%<spa�d-kta>%]
     (1) Throbbed, quivered.
     (2) Gone. %<--ta�>% A pulsation, throb, palpitation.

#<spardh># 1 A. (%<spardhate>%)
     (1) To contend or vie with, emulate, rival, compete, be equal with; %<aspardhi��a ca r�me�a>% Bk. 15. 65; %<kastaissaha spardhate>% Bh. 2. 16.
     (2) To challenge, defy, bid defiance to.

#<spardha># a. Emulous, envious.

#<spardhanam>#
     (1) Competition, emulation.
     (2) Envy, jealousy.

#<spardh�># [%<spardh-a>%]
     (1) Emulation, rivalry, competition; %<�tmanastu budhai� spardh�� �uddhadh�rbahvamanyata>%.
     (2) Jealousy, envy.
     (3) Defiance.
     (4) Equality with.

#<spardhin># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Rivalling, emulating, competing, vying with; %<tav�dharaspardhi�u vidrume�u>% R. 13. 13, 16. 62.
     (2) Emulous, envious.
     (3) Proud. --m. A competitor, an equal.

#<spar�># 10 A. (%<spar�ayate>%
     (1) To take, take hold of, touch.
     (2) To unite, join.
     (3) To embra ce, clasp.

#<spar�a�>#
     (1) [%<spar�, sp�� v�-gha�>%] Touch, contact (in all senses); %<tadida� spar�ak�ama� ratna�>% S. 1. 28, 2. 7.
     (2) Contact (in astr).
     (3) Conflict, encounter.
     (4) Feeling. sensation, the sense of touch.
     (5) The quality of touch or tangibility, touch, the object or %<vi�aya>% of skin (%<tvac); spar�a gu�o v�yu�>% T. S.
     (6) That which affects or influences, affection, seizure.
     (7) Disease, illness, disorder, distemper.
     (8) A consonant of any of the five classes of letters (from %<k>% to %<m); k�dayo m��t�� spar���>%.
     (9) A gift, donation, presentation. (10) Air, wind.
     (11) The sky.
     (12) Sexual union.
     (13) A secret spy. %<--r��>% An unchaste woman.
     -- Comp.
          #<--aj�a># a. senseless, insensible.
          #<--i�driya�># the organ or sense of touch.
          #<--udaya># a. followed by a consonant.
          #<--upala�, --ma�i�># a kind of jewel considered to be the same as 'philosopher's stone'.
          #<--tanm�tra�># the subtile element of tangibility.
          #<--lajj�># the sensitive plant.
          #<--vedya># a. to be apprehended by the sense of touch.
          #<--sa�c�rin># a. contagious, infectious.
          #<--sn�na�># ablution at the entrance of the sun or moon into an eclipse.
          #<--spa�da�, --sya�da�># a frog.

#<spar�ana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<spar�-sp��-v� lyu�>%]
     (1) Touching, handling.
     (2) Affecting, influencing. %<--na�>% Air, wind. %<--na�>%
     (1) Touching, touch, contact.
     (2) Sensation, feeling.
     (3) Sense or organ of touch.
     (4) A gift, donation.

#<spar�anakam># A term used in S��khya philosophy for the 'skin.'

#<spar�avat># a.
     (1) Tangible.
     (2) Soft, soft or agreeable to the touch; Ku. 1. 55.

#<spar�­># m. A distemper, disorder of the body, disease.

#<spar�># 1 A. (%<spar�ate>%) To become wet or moist.

#<spa�># 1 U. (%<spa�ati-te>%)
     (1) To obstruct.
     (2) To undertake, perform
     (3) To string together.
     (4) To touch.
     (5) To see, behold, perceive clearly, spy out, espy.

#<spa�a�># [%<spa�-ac>%]
     (1) A spy, a secret emissary or agent; %<spa�e �anairgatavati tatra vidvi���>% �i. 17. 20; see %<apaspa�a>% also.
     (2) Fight, war battle.
     (3) One who fights with savage animals (for reward), or the fight itself.

#<spa��a># a. [%<spa�-kta ni- i�abh�va�>%]
     (1) Distinctly visible, evident, clearly perceived, clear, plain, manifest; %<spa��e j�te pratyƫe>% K. 'when it was broad day-break'; %<spa���k�ti�>% R. 18. 30; %<spa���rtha�>% &c.
     (2) Real, true.
     (3) Full-blown, expanded.
     (4) One who sees clearly. %<--��a�>% ind.
     (1) Clearly, distinctly, plainly.
     (2) Openly, boldly. (%<spa���k�>% means 'to make clear or distinct, explain, elucidate.)
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha># a. intelligible, clear.
          #<--garbh�># a woman who shows evident signs of pregnancy.
          #<--pratipatti�># f. distinct notion, clear perception.
          #<--bhëin, --vakt�># a. plain-spoken, outspoken, candid.

#<spa��ayati># Den. P. To make clear, explain, elucidate.

#<sp�># 5 P. (%<sp��oti>%)
     (1) To deliver or extricate from.
     (2) To gratify.
     (3) To grant, bestow.
     (4) To protect.
     (5) To live.

#<sp��># 6 P. (%<sp��ati, paspar�a, asp�k�atasp�rk��t-aspr�k��t, sprak�yati-spark�yati, spar��u�spra��u�, sp���a>%)
     (1) To touch; %<sp��annapi gajo hati>% H. 3. 14; %<kar�e para� sp��ati ha�ti para� sam�la�>% Pt. 1. 304.
     (2) To lay the hand on, stroke gently with, touch; %<hastena paspar�a tada�gami�dra�>% Ku. 3. 22.
     (3) To adhere or cling to, come in contact with.
     (4) To wash or sprinkle with water; Ms. 2. 60.
     (5) To go to, reach; S. 2. 14; R. 3. 43.
     (6) To attain to, obtain, reach a particular state; %<mahok�at�� vatsatara� sp��anniva>% R. 3. 32; %<vin�pyarthairv�ra� sp��ati bahum�nonnatipada�>% H. 1. 175.
     (7) To act upon, influence, affect, move, touch; Mu. 7. 16; Ku. 6. 95.
     (8) To refer or allude to.
     (9) To take, receive, accept (as a sacrificial offering). --Pass. To be polluted, defiled, or tainted; U. 1. 48. --Caus. (%<spar�ayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to touch.
     (2) To give, present; %<g�� ko�i�a� spar�ayat� gha�odhn��>% R. 2. 49.

#<sp��># a. (At the end of comp.) Who or what touches, touching, affecting, piercing; %<marmasp��, h�disp��>% &c.

#<sp���># The prickly night-shade.

#<sp��ya># a. Tangible.

#<sp���a># p. p. [%<sp��-kta>%]
     (1) Touched, felt with the hand.
     (2) Come in contact with, touching.
     (3) Reaching, applying or extending to; %<asp���apuru���tara�>% Ku. 6. 75.
     (4) Affected, seized; Me. 69; %<anaghasp���a�>% R. 10. 19.
     (5) Tainted, defiled; Ms. 8. 205.
     (6) Formed by the complete contact of the organs of speech (the letters of the five classes); %<aco'sp���� ya�astvūannemasp����� �ala� sm�t�� . �e��� sp���� hala� prokt� nibodh�nuprad�nata�>% �ik. 38. %<--��a�>% Touch.

#<sp����sp���i># n., %<sp����sp���a�>% Touching one another.

#<sp���i�, sp���ik�># f. Touch, contact; %<tadvayasya asmacchar�rasp���ikay� ��pitosi>% Mk. 3.

#<sp�h># 10 U. (%<sp�hayati-te>%) To wish, long for, desire for, yearn, envy (with dat.); %<sp�hay�mi khalu durlalit�y�smai>% S. 7; %<tapa�kle��y�pi sp�haya�t�>% K.; %<na maithileya� sp�hay��babh�va bhartre divo n�pyalake�var�ya>% R. 16. 42, Bh. 2. 45.

#<sp�ha�am># [%<sp�h-lyu�>%] The act of desiring or wishing, longing for.

#<sp�ha��ya># a. [%<sp�h-an�yar>%] To be desired or longed for, enviable, desirable; %<aho bat�si sp�ha��yav�rya>%. Ku. 3. 20; %<va�dy� tvameva jagata� sp�ha��yasiddhi�>% M�l. 10. 21; %<paraspare�a sp�ha��ya�obha� na cedida� dva�dvamayojayi�yat>% R. 7. 14, Ku. 7. 66; U. 6. 40.

#<sp�hay�lu># a. [%<sp�h-�luc>%] Disposed to be desirous or envious of, longing or eager for, covetous (with dator loc.); %<bhogebhya� sp�hay�lavo na hi vaya�>% Bh. 3. 64; %<tapovane�u sp�hay�lureva>% R 14. 45.

#<sp�h�># [%<sp�h-a�>%] Desire, eager desire, ardent wish, longing, envy, covetousness; %<kathamanye kari�ya�ti putrebhya� putri�a� sp�h��>% Ve. 3. 29, R. 8. 34.

#<sp�h�lu = sp�hay�lu># q. v.

#<sp�hya># a. Desirable, enviable. %<--hya�>% The wild citron tree.

#<sp�># 9 P. (%<sp���ti>%) To hurt, kill.

#<spra�­># m. See %<spar�­>%.

#<spha�># 1 P. (%<spha�ati>%) To burst, expand.

#<spha�a�># A snake's expanded hood; cf. %<pha�a-��. --��>% Alum.

#<spha��>#
     (1) A snake's expanded hood.
     (2) Alum.

#<spha�ika�>#
     (1) A crystal, quartz; %<apagatanale hi manasi spha�ikapta��vica rajanikaragabhastaya� sukha� pravi�a�tyupade�agu���>% K. %<--k�>% Sulphate of alumina or alum.
     -- Comp.
          #<--acala�># the mount Meru.
          #<--adri�># the mount Kail�sa. %<-bhid>% m. camphor.
          #<--abhra�># camphor.
          #<--a�man, --�tman, --ma�i># m.,
          #<--�il�># a crystal stone.
          #<--prabha># a. crystalline, transparent.
          #<--ska�bha�># a crystal column.

#<spha�ik�ri�, spha�ik�rik�># f. Sulphate of alumina.

#<spha�ik�># Alum.

#<spha��># I. 1 P. (%<spha��ati>%) To burst, open, expand. --II. 10 U. (%<spha��ayati-te>%) To jest or joke with, laugh at.

#<spha�># 1. P., 10 U. (%<spha�ati, spha�a yati-te>%) To laugh at, joke with, deride.

#<sphar># See %<sphur>%.

#<sphara�am># Trembling, quivering, throbbing.

#<sph�l># 1 P. (%<sphalati>%) To tremble quiver, throb, palpitate. --10 U. or Caus. (%<sph�layati-te>%) To cause to tremble or shake.

#<sph��aka�># A drop of water. %<--ka�>% Crystal.

#<sph��ika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Crystalline. %<--ka�>% A crystal.

#<sph���kam># Crystal.

#<sph��ita># p. p. Split open, burst, expanded, made to gape.

#<sph�y># 1 A. (%<sph�yate, sph�ta>%)
     (1) To grow large or fat, to become big or bulky.
     (2) To swell, increase, expand; %<sa�dudhuk�e tayo� kopa� pasph�ye �astral�ghava�>% Bk. 14. 109. --Caus. (%<sph�vayati-te>%) To cause to grow large, augment, increase; %<t�vasph�vayat�� �akt�rb�����c�kirat�� muhu�>% Bk. 17. 43, 4. 33, 12. 76, 15. 99.

#<sph�ta># p. p. Increased, enlarged, swollen.

#<sph�ti�># f. [%<sph�y-bh�ve ktin yalopa�>%]
     (1) Swelling, intumescence.
     (2) Increase, growth.

#<sph�ta># p. p. [%<sph�y-kta sph�bh�va�>%]
     (1) Swollen, increased; Ve. 5. 40.
     (2) Fat, thick, big, large, bulky.
     (3) Many, numerous, much, copious, plentiful, abundant.
     (4) Delighted, joyful.
     (5) Pure; Bv. 4. 13.
     (6) Successful, prosperous, thriving.
     (7) Affected by hereditary disease. (%<sph�t�k�>% means 'to augment or enlarge').

#<sph�ti�># f.
     (1) Growth, increase, enlargement.
     (2) Abundance, copiousness, plenty; %<dhanadh�nyasya ca sph�ti� sad� me vartat�� g�he>%.
     (3) Prosperity.

#<sph�ra># a. [%<sph�y-rak>% U�. 2. 13]
     (1) Large, great, increased, expanded; %<sph�raphullatpha��p��haniryat>% &c. M�l. 5. 23, Mv. 6. 32.
     (2) Much, abundant; Mv. 5. 2; Bh. 3. 42.
     (3) Loud. %<--ra�>%
     (1) Swelling, increase, enlargement, growth.
     (2) A bubble (in gold).
     (3) A protuberance.
     (4) Throbbing, quivering, palpitation, vibration.
     (5) Twanging. %<--ra�>% Abundance, much, plenty. (%<sph�r�bh�>% 1. to swell out, expand, spread out, increase, multiply; %<susnigdh� vimukh�bhava�ti suh�da� sph�r�bhava�ty�pada�>% Mk. 1. 36; Pt. 5. 24. --2. to become manifest.).

#<sph�ra�am># Throbbing, shaking, trembling.

#<sph�la�># [%<sphal-gha�>%] Throbbing, palpitation, beat, trembling.

#<sph�lanam>#
     (1) Quivering, palpitating.
     (2) Causing to shake about or move.
     (3) Rubbing, friction; S. 2. 4.
     (4) Patting or stroking (as a horse), gentle rubbing.

#<sphic># f. Buttocks, hips; %<a�sasphikp���hapi��dyavayavasulabh�nyugrap�t�ni jagdhv�>% M�l. 5. 16.

#<sphi�># 10 U. (%<spha�eyati-te>%)
     (1) To hurt, injure, kill.
     (2) To despise.
     (3) To love.
     (4) To cover.

#<sphi��># 10 U. (%<sphi��ayati-te>%) To hurt &c.; see %<sphi�>% above.

#<sphira># a. (compar. %<spheyas,>% superl. %<sphe��ha>%)
     (1) Abundant, much, large.
     (2) Many, numerous.
     (3) Vast, capacious.

#<sphu�># I. 6 P., 1 U. (%<sphu��ta, spho�ati-te, sphu�ita>%)
     (1) To burst or split open, break forth, be suddenly rent asunder, cleave, split, break; %<h�h� devi sphu�ati h�daya� sra�sate dehaba�dha�>% U. 3. 38; %<sphu�ati na s� man�sijavi�ikhena>% G�t. 7; Bk. 14. 56, 15. 77.
     (2) To expand, open, blow, blossom; %<sphu�ati kusumanikare virahih�dayadalan�ya>% G�t. 5; Pt. 1. 136, K�v. 3. 167.
     (3) To run or bound away, disperse; %<tu�rag�� pusphu�urs�t��>% Bk. 14. 6, 10. 8.
     (4) To become visible, burst into view, become evident or manifest. --II. 10 U. (%<sphu�ayati-te>%)
     (1) To burst, crack, break open.
     (2) To burst into view. --Caus. (%<spho�ayati-te>%)
     (1) To burst or rend asunder, split, tear open, cleave, divide.
     (2) To manifest, show, make clear.
     (3) To disclose, divulge, make public.
     (4) To hurt, destroy, kill.
     (5) To winnow.

#<sphu�a># a. [%<sphu�-ka>%]
     (1) Burst, rent asunder, broken, split.
     (2) Opened, expanded, full-blown; %<sphu�apar�gapar�gatapa�kaja�>% �i. 6. 2, 5.
     (3) Manifested, displayed, made clear.
     (4) Clear, plain, distinctly visible or manifest; %<atra sphu�o na ka�cidala�k�ra�>% K. P. 1; Ku. 5. 44; Me. 70; Ki. 11. 44.
     (5) Bursting into view; %<kada�baya��i� sphu�akorakeva>% U. 3. 42.
     (6) White, bright, pure; %<mukt�phala� v� sphu�avidrumastha�>% Ku. 1. 44.
     (7) Well-known, famous; %<sphu�an�tyal�lamabhavatsutano�>% �i. 9. 79 (%<= prathita>%).
     (8) Spread, diffused.
     (9) Loud. (10) Apparent, true.
     (11) Corrected. %<--��>% The expanded hood of a snake. %<--�a�>% ind. Clearly, evidently, distinctly, certainly, manifestly.
     -- Comp.
          #<--artha># a. 1. intelligible, obvious. --2. significant.
          #<--t�ra># a. bright or gemmed with stars.
          #<--phala�># (in geom.) 1. distinct or precise area of a triangle. --2. the clear or net result of any calculation.
          #<--valkal�># the heart-plant.
          #<--s�ra�># the true latitude of a star or planet (?).
          #<--s�ryagati�># f. the apparent or true motion of the sun.

#<sphu�anam># [%<sphu�-lyu�>%]
     (1) Breaking open, rending, bursting forth, tearing open.
     (2) Expanding, opening, blossoming.

#<sphu�i� --��># f. Cracking of the skin of the feet, sores or swelling of the feet.

#<sphu�ik�># A small bit broken off, a slice.

#<sphu�ita># p. p. [%<sphu�-kta>%]
     (1) Burst, broken open, split, cracked; M�l. 9. 31.
     (2) Budded, blown, expanded (as a flower); U. 3. 24.
     (3) Made clear, manifested, shown.
     (4) Torn, destroyed.
     (5) Laughed at,
     -- Comp.
          #<--cara�a># a. having wide feet. splay-footed.

#<sphu��># 10 U. (%<sphu��ayati-te>%) To despise, slight, disrespect.

#<sphu�># 6 P. (%<sphu�ati>%) To cover.

#<sphu��># I. 1 P. (%<sphu��ati>%) To open, expand. --II. 10 U. (%<sphu��ayati-te>%) To jest, joke, laugh at.

#<sphu�># 1 A., 10 U. (%<sphu�ate, sphu�ayati-te>%) See %<sphu��>%.

#<sphut># ind. An imitative sound.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara�># fire.
          #<--k�ra�># the sound %<sphut,>% a crackling noise.

#<sphur># 6 P. (%<sphurati, sphurita>%)
     (1)
          (a) To throb, palpitate (as eyes &c.); %<���tamidam��ramapada� sphurati ca b�hu� kuta� phalamih�sya>% S. 1. 16; %<sphurat� v�maken�pi d�k�i�yamavala�byate>% M�l. 1. 8; %<abhimataphala�a�s� c�ru pusphora v�hu�>% Bk. 1. 27
          (b) To shake, tremble, quiver, vibrate in general; %<sphuradadharan�s�pu�atay�>% U. 1. 29, 6. 33.
     (2) To twitch, struggle, become agitated; %<hata� p�thivy�� karu�a� sphura�ta�>% R�m.
     (3) To start, dart, spring forward; %<pusphururv��abh�� para�>% Bk. 14. 6.
     (4) To spring back, rebound (as a bow.)
     (5) To spring or break forth, shoot out, spring up, rise forth; %<dharmata�sphurati nirmala� ya�a�;>% Ku. 3. 68.
     (6) To start into view, become visible or manifest, appear clearly, become displayed; %<mukh�tsphura�t�� ko hartumicchati hare� paribh�ya da��r��>% Mu. 1. 8; %<racitarucirabhƫ�� ��a��imo�e prado�e sphurati niravas�d�� k�pi r�dh�� jag�da>% G�t. 11.
     (7) To flash, scintillate, sparkle, glitter, gleam, shine; %<sphuratu kucaku�bhayorupari ma�ima�jar� ra�jayetu tava h�daya�a>% G�t. 10; %<(tay�) sphuratprabh�ma�alay� ca, k��e>% Ku. 1. 24, R. 3. 60, 5 51 Me. 15, 27.
     (8) To shine, distinguish oneself, become eminent; Pt. 1. 27.
     (9) To flash on the mind, rush suddenly into memory. (10) To go tremulously.
     (11) To bruise, destroy. --Caus. (%<sph�rayati-te, sphorayatite>%)
     (1) To cause to throb or vibrate.
     (2) To cause to shine, irradiate.
     (3) To throw, cast. --WITH %<apa>% to shine forth or out. %<--abhi>% 1. to spread or be diffused, expand. --2. to become known.

#<sphura�># [%<sphur bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Throbbing, trembling, quivering.
     (2) Swelling.
     (3) A shield.
     (4) Coruscating.

#<sphura�am># [%<sphur-lyu�>%]
     (1) Throbbing, quivering, trembling (in general).
     (2) Throbbing or quivering of certain parts of the body (indicating good or bad luck).
     (3) Breaking forth, arising, starting into view.
     (4) Gleaming, flashing, glittering, shining, twinkling.
     (5) Flashing on the mind, crossing the memory.

#<sphurat># a. Throbbing, shining &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ulk�># a shooting meteor aerolite.

#<sphurita># p. p.
     (1) Trembling, throbbing.
     (2) Shaken.
     (3) Glittering, shining.
     (4) Unsteady.
     (5) Swollen.
     (6) Manifested, displayed; M�l. 2. 10. %<--ta�>%
     (1) A throb, palpitation, tremor.
     (2) Agitation or emotion of the mind.

#<sphurcch># 1 P. (%<sph�rcchati>%)
     (1) To spread, extend.
     (2) To forget.

#<sphurj># 1 P. (%<sph�rjati>%)
     (1) To thunder, make a sound like thunderclap, crash, explode; Bk. 15. 44.
     (2) To glitter, shine.
     (3) To burst or break forth; %<sph�rjatyeva sa e�a sa�prati mama nyakk�rabhinnasthite�>% Mv. 3. 40.

#<sphurjathu�># %<= sph�rjathu>% below.

#<sph�rja�>#
     (1) The crashing sound of a thunder-clap.
     (2) Indra's thunderbolt.
     (3) Sudden burst or rise, as in %<narmasph�rja>%.
     (4) First union of lovers characterized by joy in the beginning and some expectation of fear in the end.

#<sph�rjathu�># A clap or peal of thunder.

#<sph�rjanam>#
     (1) The act of thundering.
     (2) An explosion or crash.

#<sphul># 6 P. (%<sphulati>%)
     (1) To tremble, throb, vibrate.
     (2) To dart forth, appear.
     (3) To collect.
     (4) To kill, destroy.

#<sphulam># A tent.

#<sphulanam># Trembling, throbbing, palpitation.

#<sphuli�ga�, --ga�, sphuli�g�># A spark of fire; %<sphuli�g�vasthay� vahniredh�pek�a iva sthita�>% S. 7. 15, Ve. 6. 8.

#<sphuli�gin�># One of the seven tongues of fire.

#<sph�rti�># f. [%<sphurcch --sphur ka ktin>%]
     (1) Throbbing, shaking, vibration.
     (2) Spring, bound.
     (3) Blooming, opening.
     (4) Manifestation, display.
     (5) Flashing on the mind.
     (6) Poetical inspiration.

#<sph�rtimat># a. Throbbing, tremulous, agitated.
     (2) Tender-hearted. --m. A follower or worshipper of �iva (%<p��upata>%).

#<spheyas># a. More abundant, larger (compar. of %<sphira>% q. v.)

#<sphe��ha># a. Most abundant, largest (superl. of %<sphira>% q. v.)

#<spho�a�># [%<sphu� kara�e gha�>%]
     (1) Breaking forth, splitting open, bursting.
     (2) Disclosure; as in %<narmaspho�a>%.
     (3) A swelling, boil, tumour; %<ayamaparo ga�asyopari spho�a�>% Mu. 5.
     (4) The idea which bursts out or flashes on the mind when a sound is uttered, the impression produced on the mind at hearing a sound; %<budhairvaiy�kara�ai� pradh�nabh�taspho�ar�pavya�gyavya�jakasya �abdasya dhvaniriti vyavah�ra� k�ta�>% K. P. 1, also see Sarva. S. (%<p��in�yadar�ana>%).
     (5) The eternal sound recognised by the M�mamsakas.
     -- Comp.
          #<--b�jaka�># the marking-nut plant.

#<spho�aka�># A swelling, boil, tumour, pimple.

#<spho�ana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<sphu� --lyu�>%] Breaking asunder, manifesting, disclosing, making clear. %<--na�>% Separated utterance of a close combination of consonants. %<--na�>%
     (1) Rending, suddenly bursting, splitting, cracking.
     (2) Winnowing grain.
     (3) Cracking the finger-joints, snapping the fingers.
     (4) The separation of a double consonant.

#<spho�an�># The boring tool, an auger, a gimlet.

#<spho��># The expanded hood of a serpent.

#<spho�ik�># A kind of bird.

#<sphora�am># See %<sphura�a�>%.

#<sphyam># A sword-shaped implement used in sacrifices; Ms. 5. 117; Y. 1. 184.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vartani�># the furrow made by this implement.

#<sb�># See %<sv�>%.

#<sma># ind.
     (1) A particle added to the present tense of verbs (or to present participles) and giving them the sense of the past tense; %<bh�surako n�ma si�ha� prativasati sma>% Pt. 1; %<kr��a�ti sma pr��am�lyairya���si>% �i. 18. 15.
     (2) A pleonastic particle (generally added to the prohibitive particle %<m�>% q. v.); %<bharturviprak�t�pi ro�a�atay� m�sma prat�pa� gama�>% S. 4. 17; %<m�sma s�ma�tin� k�cijjatayetputram�d��a�>% H. 2. 7.

#<smara�># [%<sm�-bh�ve ap>%]
     (1) Recollection, remembrance.
     (2) Love.
     (3) Cupid, the god of love; %<smara paryutsuka e�a m�dhava�>% Ku. 4. 28, 42, 43.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ku�a�># 1. a finger-nail. --2. a lover, lascivious person.
          #<--ag�ra�, --k�paka�, --g�ha�, --ma�dira�># the female organ.
          #<--a�dha># a. blinded by love, infatuated with passion.
          #<--�kula, --�tura, --�rta, --utsuka,># a. pining with love, love-sick, smit with love.
          #<--�sava�># saliva.
          #<--karman># n. any amorous action, a wanton act.
          #<--guru�># an epithet of Vi��u.
          #<--chatra�># the clitoris.
          #<--da��># a state of love, state of the body produced by being in love (these are ten).
          #<--dhvaja�># 1. the male organ. --2. a fabulous fish. --3. N. of a musical instrument. (
          #<--ja�>#) the female organ. (
          #<--j�>#) a bright moon-light night.
          #<--priy�># an epithet of Rati.
          #<--bh�sita># a. inflamed by love.
          #<--moha�># infatuation of love, passion.
          #<--lekhan�># the S�rik� bird.
          #<--vallabha�># 1. an epithet of Spring. --2. of Aniruddha.
          #<--v�thik�># a prostitute, harlot.
          #<--��sana�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--sakha�># the moon.
          #<--sta�bha�># the male organ.
          #<--smarya�># a donkey, an ass.
          #<--hara�># an epithet of �iva.

#<smara�am># [%<sm�-lyu�>%]
     (1) Remembering, remembrance, recollection; %<kevala� smara�enaiva pun�si puru�a� yata�>% R. 10. 29.
     (2) Thinking of or about; %<yadi harismara�e sarasa� mana�>% G�t. 1.
     (3) Memory.
     (4) Tradition, traditional precept; %<iti bh�gusmara��t>% (opp. %<�ruti>%).
     (5) Mental recitation of the name of a deity.
     (6) Remembering with regret, regretting.
     (7) Rhetorical recollection, regarded as a figure of speech; thus defined: %<--yath�nubhavamarthasya d���e tatsad��e sm�ti� smara�a�>% K. P. 10.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anugraha�># 1. a kind remembrance. --2. the favour of remembrance; Ku. 6. 19.
          #<--apatyatarpaka�># a turtle, tortoise.
          #<--ayaugapadya�># the non-simultaneousness of recollections.
          #<--padav�># death.

#<sm�ra># a. Relating to Smara or the god of love; %<sm�ra� pu�pamaya� c�pa� v���� pu�pamay� api . tath�pyana�gastrailokya� karoti va�am�tmana� ... --ra�>% Recollection, memory.

#<sm�raka># a. (%<rik�>% f.) Reminding. %<--ka�>% A memorial (a modern use).

#<sm�ra�am># Calling to mind, reminding, causing to remember.

#<sm�rta># a. [%<sm�tau vihita�, sm�ti� vettyadh�te v� a�>%]
     (1) Relating to memory. remembered, memorial.
     (2) Being within memory.
     (3) Based on or recorded in a Sm�ti, prescribed in a code of laws; %<karma sm�rtaviv�h�gnau kurv�ta pratyaha� g�h�>% Y. 1. 97; Ms. 1. 108.
     (4) Legal.
     (5) Following or professing the law-books.
     (6) Domestic (as fire). %<--rta�>%
     (1) A Br�hma�a well-versed in traditional law.
     (2) One who follows the traditional law.
     (3) N. of a sect. %<--rta�>% An act or rite enjoined by the Smriti, a legal act.

#<smi># 1 A. (%<smayate, smita>%)
     (1) To smile, laugh (gently); %<k�kutstha ūatsmayam�na �sta>% Bk. 2. 11, 15. 8; %<smayam�na� vadan��buja� smar�mi>% Bv. 2. 27.
     (2) To bloom, expand; Pt. 1. 136. --Caus. (%<sm�yayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause a smile by, cause to smile.
     (2) To laugh at, deride.
     (3) To astonish (%<sm�payate>% in this sense). --Desid. (%<sismayi�ate>%) To wish to smile.

#<smaya�># [%<smi-ac>%]
     (1) Astonishment, wonder, surprise.
     (2) Arrogance, pride, haughtiness, conceit; %<tasmai smay�ve�avivarjit�ya>% R. 5. 19; %<prabhava� smayadƫit��>% Bh. 3. 2, 69; Mu. 2. 22.

#<smita># p. p.
     (1) Smiled, smiling.
     (2) Expanded, blown, blossomed; Pt. 1. 136. %<--ta�>% A smile, gentle laugh; %<sasmita�>% 'with a smile'; %<savilak�asmita�>% &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�># a. having a smiling look. (--f.) a handsome woman.
          #<--p�rvam># ind. smilingly, with a smile; %<saptar�ibhist�n smitap�rvam�ha>% Ku. 7. 47.
          #<--��lin># a. smiling.

#<smiti�># f. A smile, smiling.

#<smi�># 10 U. (%<sme�ayati te>%)
     (1) To slight, scorn, despise.
     (2) To love.
     (3) To go.

#<sm�l># 1 P. (%<sm�lati>%) To wink, blink.

#<sm�># I. 5 P. (%<sm��oti>%)
     (1) To please, gratify.
     (2) To protect, defend.
     (3) To live. --II. 1 P. (Atm. also in epic poetry) (%<smarati, sm�ta;>% pass. %<smaryate>%)
     (1)
          (a) To remember, bear or keep in mind, recollect, call to mind, be aware of; %<smarosa surasan�r�� tatra god�var�� v� smarasi ca tadup��te�v�vayorvartan�ni>% U. 1. 26.
          (b) To call to mind, call upon mentally, think of; %<smar�tmano'bhū�adevat��>% Pt. 1; R. 15. 45
     (2) To recite mentally or call upon the name of a deity &c.; %<ya� smaretpu�ar�k�k�a� sab�hy�bhya�tara� �uci�>%.
     (3) To lay down or record in a Sm�ti; %<tath� ca smara�ti>%.
     (4) To declare, regard, consider; Pt. 1. 30.
     (5) To remember with regret, yearn after, long or desire for (oft. with gen.); %<smartu� disa�ti na diva� surasu�dar�bhya�>% Ki. 5. 28; %<kaccidbhartu� smarasi rasike tva� hi tasya priyeti>% Me. 85; Mu. 5. 14; %<bhavaty�� smarat�tyarthamarpita� s�dara� mama>% Bk. 8. 118. --Caus. (%<sm�rayati-te,>% but %<smarayati-te>% in the last sense)
     (1) To cause to remember, remind, put in mind of, call to mind; %<anena matpriy�bhiyogena sm�rayasi me p�rva�i�y�� saud�min��>% M�l. 1; sometimes with two acc.; %<api ca�draguptado�� atikr��tap�rthivagu��n sm�raya�ti prak�t��>% Mu. 1; %<ya eva du�smara� k�lastameva sm�rit� vaya�>% U. 6. 34.
     (2) To give information.
     (3) To cause to remember with regret, cause to long or desire for; �i 6. 56, 8. 64. --Desid. (%<susm�r�ate>%) To wish to recollect.

#<sm�ta># p. p. [%<sm�-kta>%]
     (1) Remembered, recollected, called to mind.
     (2) Regarded, laid down, recorded, mentioned; Ku. 2. 7.
     (3) Appointed, designed; S. 6. 29.
     (4) Enjoined by a Sm�ti or traditional law.

#<sm�ti�># f. [%<sm�-ktin>%]
     (1) Remembrance; recollection, memory; %<a �vatth�m� karadh�tadhanu� ki� na y�ta� sm�ti� te>% Ve. 3. 21; %<sa�sk�ram�trajanya� j��na� sm�ti�>% T. S.; %<sm�tyupasthitau imau dbau �lokau>% U. 6; 4. 2.
     (2) Thinking of, calling to mind.
     (3) What was delivered by human authors, law, traditional law, the body of traditional or memorial law (civil or religious) (opp. %<�ruti>%).
     (4) A code of laws, law-book.
     (5) A text of Sm�ti, canon, rule of law; %<iti sm�te�>%.
     (6) Desire, wish.
     (7) Understanding.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�tara�># another law-book.
          #<--apeta># a. 1. forgotten. 2. inconsistent with Sm�ti. --3. (hence) illegal, unjust.
          #<--ukta># a. prescribed or enjoined in the codes of law, canonical.
          #<--patha�, --vi�aya�># the object of memory; %<sm�tipatha� --vi�aya� gam>% to be dead; Bh. 3. 37, 38.
          #<--pratyavamar�a�># retentiveness of memory, accuracy of recollection.
          #<--praba�dha�># a legal work.
          #<--bhra��a�># loss or failure of memory.
          #<--rodha�># temporary interruption of memory; loss or failure of memory; S. 7. 32.
          #<--vibhrama�># confusion of memory.
          #<--viruddha># a. illegal.
          #<--virodha�># 1. opposition to law, illegality. 2. disagreement between two or more Sm�tis or legal texts; %<sm�tivirodha� pariharati>% S. B.
          #<--��stra�># 1. a lawbook, code, digest. 2. legal science.
          #<--�e�a># a. deceased, dead (as a person).
          #<--�aithilya�># temporary loss of memory.
          #<--s�dhya># a. capable of being proved by law.
          #<--hetu�># a cause of recollection, impression on the mind, association of ideas.

#<smera># a. [%<smi-ran>%]
     (1) Smiling; %<vilokya v�ddhok�amadhi��hita� tvay� mah�jana� smeramukho bhavi�yati>% Ku. 5. 70, Bv. 2. 4; 3. 2; M�l. 10. 6.
     (2) Blown, expanded, dilated, blooming; %<adhikavikasa�datarvismayasmerat�rai�>% M�l. 1. 28.
     (3) Proud.
     (4) Evident.
     -- Comp.
          #<--vi�kira�># a peacock.

#<sya�h># 1 A. (%<sya�date, sasya�de, asyadatasya�tta-asya�di��a, sya�tsyati-te, sya�di�yate, sya�ditu�-sya�ttu�, syanna;>% desid. %<sisya�di�ate, sisya�tsati-te;>% the %<s>% of %<sya�d>% is changed to %<�>% after a preposition ending in %<i>% or %<u>%)
     (1) To ooze, trickle, drop, drip, distil, flow; %<ayi daladaravi�da sya�dam�na� mara�da� tava kimapi liha�to ma�ju gu�ja�tu bh��g��>% Bv. 1. 5.
     (2) To shed, pour forth.
     (3) To run, flee.

#<syada�># Speed, rapid motion, rush, velocity.

#<sya�da�># [%<sya�d-bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Flowing, trickling.
     (2) Going rapidly, moving.
     (3) A car, chariot.

#<sya�dana># a. (%<n�>% or %<n�>% f.) [%<sya�d-lyu lyu� v�>%]
     (1) Going quickly, fleet; flowing.
     (2) Quick, swift of foot, fleet; %<sya�dan� no caturag��>% Ki. 15. 16. %<--na�>%
     (1) A war-chariot, a car or chariot in general; %<dharm�ra�ya� pravi�ati gaja� sya�dan�lokabh�ta�>% S. 1. 33.
     (2) Air, wind.
     (3) A kind of tree %<(tini�a). --na�>%
     (1) Flowing, trickling, oozing.
     (2) Rushing, going or flowing quickly.
     (3) Water.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�roha�># a warrior who fights while seated in a chariot.

#<sya�danik�># A drop of saliva.

#<sya�din># a. (%<n�>% f.)
     (1) Oozing, flowing, trickling; M�l. 8. 3; U. 1. 35,
     (2) Rushing.
     (3) Going.

#<sya�din�>#
     (1) Saliva.
     (2) A cow bearing two calves at the same time.

#<syanna># p. p.
     (1) Oozed, trickled, dropped.
     (2) Dropping, trickling (as water).

#<syam># 1 P., 10 U. (%<syamati, syamaya, ti-te>%)
     (1) To sound, to cry aloud, shout.
     (2) To go.
     (3) To consider, reflect (Atm. only in this sense).

#<syama�taka�># A kind of valuable jem (said to yield daily eight loads of gold and to preserve from all kinds of dangers and portents). (For some account, see the word %<satr�jit>%).

#<syami(m�)ka�>#  [%<syam-�kak>%]
     (1) A cloud.
     (2) An ant-hill.
     (3) A kind of tree.
     (4) Time.

#<syamik�># Indigo.

#<sy�t># ind. (Strictly 3rd. pers. sing. of the Potential of %<as>% 'to be') It may be, perhaps, per chance.
     -- Comp.
          #<--v�da�># an assertion of probability (in phil.), a form of scepticism.
          #<--v�din># m. a sceptic.

#<sy�la�># See %<�y�la>%.

#<sy�ta># p. p. [%<siv-karma�i kta>%]
     (1) Sewn with a needle, stitched, woven (fig. also); %<ci�t�sa�tatita�tuj�lanibi�asy�teva lagn� priy�>% M�l. 5. 10.
     (2) Pierced.
     (3) Woven together, joined. %<--ta�>% 1 A sack.

#<sy�ti�># f. [%<siv-bh�ve ktin>%]
     (1) Sewing, stitching.
     (2) Needle-work.
     (3) A sack.
     (4) Lineage, family.
     (5) Offspring.

#<sy�na�># [%<siv-nak>%]
     (1) A ray of light.
     (2) The sun.
     (3) A bag, sack.

#<syota�># A sack, bag.

#<sy�ma�># A ray of light(also n.). %<--ma�>%
     (1) Water.
     (2) Happiness.

#<syona># a.
     (1) Beautiful, pleasing.
     (2) Auspicious, propitious. %<--na�>%
     (1) A ray of light.
     (2) The sun.
     (3) A sack. %<--na�>% Happiness, pleasure.

#<sra�s># 1 A. (%<sra�sate, srasta>%)
     (1) To fall fall or drop down, slip off or down; %<n�srasatkari��� graiva� tripad�cchedin�mapi>% R. 4. 48; %<g���va� sra�sate hast�t>% Bg. 1. 30; Bk. 14. 72, 15. 61.
     (2) To sink, drop, fall asunder; %<h�h� devi sphu�ati h�daya� sra�sate dehaba�dha�>% U. 3. 38; M�l. 9. 20 v. l.
     (3) To hang down,
     (4) To go.
     (5) To be pleased. --Caus. (%<sra�sayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to fall or slip down, move, disturb; %<v�topi n�sra�sayada��uk�ni>% R. 6. 75.
     (2) To relax, loosen, slacken; M�l. 3. 8.

#<sra�sa�># Falling, sleeping.

#<sra�sanam># [%<sra�s-�ic lyu�>%]
     (1) Falling.
     (2) Causing to fall, or bringing down.

#<sra�sin># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<sra�s-�ini>%]
     (1) Falling or slipping down, hanging down, being loosened, giving way; %<ba�dhe sra�sini caikahastayamit�� pary�kul� m�rdhaj��>% S. 1. 30.
     (2) Depending, pendulous, hanging loosely.

#<srasta># p. p. [%<sra�s-kta>%]
     (1) Fallen or dropped down, slipped off, fallen off; %<srasta� �ara� c�pamapi svahast�t>% Ku. 3. 51; %<kanakavalaya� srasta� srasta� may� pratis�ryate>% S. 3. 13; Ki. 5. 33, Me. 63.
     (2) Drooping, hanging loosely down; %<vi��dasrastasarv��g�>% Mk. 4. 8; %<srast��s�vatim�tralohitatalau b�h� gha�otk�epa��t>% S. 1. 30.
     (3) Loosed.
     (4) Let go, relaxed.
     (5) Pendulous, hanging down.
     (6) Separated.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga># a. 1. having the limbs relaxed. --2. swooning, fainting.

#<srasti�># f.
     (1) Falling, slipping.
     (2) A slip.
     (3) Loosening, slackening.

#<sra�h># 1 A. (%<sra�hate>%) To confide or trust.

#<sraj># f. [%<s�jyate s�j-kvin ni->%]
     (1) A chaplet, wreath or garland of flowers (especially one worn on the head); %<srajamapi �irasya�dha� k�ipt�� dhunotyahi�a�kay�>% S. 7. 24.
     (2) A garland (in general).
     -- Comp.
          #<--d�man, (sra�gd�nan)># n. the tie or fillet of a garland.
          #<--dhara># a. wearing a garland; G�t. 12. (
          #<--r�>#) N. of a metre.

#<sra�gvin># a. (%<��>% f.)(compar. %<sraj�yas,>% superl. %<sraji��ha>%) Wearing a garland or chaplet; %<�mukt�bhara�a� sragv� ha�sacihnaduk�lav�n>% R. 17. 25.

#<srajayati># Den. P. To furnish with a garland.

#<srajv�># A rope, string, cord.

#<sraddh�># f. Breaking wind downwards (%<ap�nav�yu>%).

#<sra�bh># 1 A. (%<sra�bhate, srabdha>%) To confide; see %<�ra�bh>%. --WITH %<vi>% 1. to be confident. --2. to rest secure.

#<srava�># [%<sru-ap>%]
     (1) Trickling, oozing, flowing.
     (2) A drop, flow, stream; %<vipulau snapaya�t� s� stanau netrajalasravai�>% R�m.
     (3) A fountain, spring.

#<srava�am># [%<sru-lyu�>%]
     (1) Flowing, trickling, oozing.
     (2) Sweat.
     (3) Urine.

#<sravat># a. (%<srava�t�>% f.) Flowing, oozing, trickling &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--garbh�># 1. a woman that miscarries. --2. a cow miscarrying by accident.
          #<--ra�ga�># a market, fair.

#<srava�t�>#
     (1) A stream, river; %<v�pūviva srava�tūu>% R. 17. 64; M�l. 9. 24.
     (2) The region of the spleen.

#<sra�­># m. [%<s�j-t�c>%]
     (1) A maker.
     (2) A creator, an epithet of Brahman; %<y� s���i� sra��ur�dy�>% S. 1. 1; %<tatsra��urek��tara�>% 7. 27.
     (3) N. of �iva.

#<srastara�># A couch or sofa(for reclining), bed; %<�il�tale srastaram�st�rya ni�as�da>% K.; Ms. 2. 204.

#<sr�k># ind. Quickly, speedily.

#<sr�va�># Flow, flowing, oozing, dropping.

#<sr�vaka># a. (%<vik�>% f.) [%<sru-�ic-�vul>%] Causing to flow, pouring out, exuding. %<--ka�>% Black pepper.

#<sridh># 1 U. (%<sredhati-te>%) To injure, harm, ruin.

#<sribh># 1 P. (%<srebhati>%) To hurt, kill.

#<sri�bh># 1 P. (%<sri�bhati>%) To hurt, kill.

#<sriv># 4 P. (%<sr�vyati>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To become dry.

#<sru># 1 P. (%<sravati, sruta>%)
     (1) To flow, stream, trickle, ooze, drop, exude; %<na hi ni�b�tsravetk�audra�>% Ram.
     (2) To pour out, shed, let flow; %<alo�hi��a ca bh�p���he �o�ita� c�pyasusruvat>% Bk. 15. 56, 17. 18.
     (3) To go, move.
     (4) To trickle or slip away, waste away, perish, come to nothing; %<sravate brahma tasy�pi bhinnabh���tpayo yath�>% Bh�g.; Bk. 6. 18; Ms. 2. 74.
     (5) To spread about, get abroad, transpire (as a secret). --Caus. (%<sr�vayati-te>%) To cause to flow, pour out, shed, spill (blood &c.); %<na g�tr�tsr�vayedas�k>% Ms. 4. 169.

#<srut># a. (Usually at the end of comp.) Flowing, dropping, pouring forth; %<svare�a tasy�mam�tasruteva>% Ku. 1. 45; �i. 9. 68.

#<sruta># p. p.
     (1) Flowed, trickled, dripping &c.
     (2) Gone.

#<sruti�># f.
     (1) Flowing, oozing, distilling, trickling out; %<k��ak�atisrutibhirasramivodvama�ta�>% Mu. 6. 13; %<pada� tu��rasrutidhautarakta�>% Ku. 1. 6; R. 16. 44; Ki. 5. 44, 16. 2; %<k��rasrutisurabhaya� (v�t��)>% Me. 107 'exudation or flow of the sap.'
     (2) Exudation, resin.
     (3) A stream.
     (4) Ved. A path, road.

#<srughna�># N. of a district; %<pa�th�� srughnamupati��hate>% Sk.; (it was situated at some distance-at least one day's journey-from P�taliputra q. v.; cf. %<na hi devadatta� srughne sa�nidh�yam�nastadahareva p��aliputre sa�nidh�yate yugapadanekatra v�tt�vanekatvaprasa�g�t>% S. B.

#<srughn�># Natron.

#<sraughna># a. (%<ghn�>%)
     (1) Belonging to, or coming from, Srughna.
     (2) Residing in Srughna. %<--ghna�>% An inhabitant of Srughna. %<--ghna�>% The gate leading to Srughna; cf P. IV. 3. 86.

#<sruc># f. A sort of wooden ladle, used for pouring clarified butter on sacrificial fire; (usually made of trees like Pal��a or Khadira); R. 11. 25; Ms. 5. 117; Y. 1. 183.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pra��lik�># the spout of a ladle.

#<sruva� --v�>#
     (1) A sacrificial ladle.
     (2) A Soma ladle.
     (3) A spring, cascade.
     -- Comp.
          #<--hasta�># N. of �iva.

#<sr�># f.
     (1) A sacrificial ladle.
     (2) A spring or fountain.

#<srek># 1. A(%<srekate>%) To go, move.

#<srai># 1 P. (%<sr�yati>%)
     (1) To boil.
     (2) To sweat; see %<�rai>%.

#<srotam># A stream; see %<srotas>%.

#<srotas># n. [%<sru-tasi>%]
     (1)
          (a) A stream, current, flow or course of water; %<pur� yatra srota� pulinamadhun� tatra sarit��>% U. 2. 27, Ms. 3. 163.
          (b) A torrent, rapid stream; %<nadaty�k��aga�g�y�� srotasyudd�madiggaje>% R. 1. 78; %<srotasevohyam�nasya prat�patara�a� hi tat>% V. 2. 5.
     (2) A stream, river (in general); %<srotas�masmi j�hnav�>% Bg. 10. 31.
     (3) A wave.
     (4) Water.
     (5) The canal of nutriment in the body.
     (6) An organ of sense; %<nig�hya sarvasrot��si>% R�m.
     (7) The trunk of an elephant.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�jana� (sroto�jana�)># antimony.
          #<--��a�># the ocean.
          #<--ra�dhra�># an aperture of the proboscis or trunk of an elephant, a nostril; %<sroto�radhradhvanitasubhaga� d��t�bhi� p�yam�na�>% Me. 42 (see Malli. thereon); (written %<�rotora�dhra>% also q. v.).
          #<--vah># f.,
          #<--vah�># a river; %<srotovah�� pathi nik�majal�mat�tya j�ta� sakhe pra�ayav�n m�gat���ik�y��>% S. 6. 15; 2. 17; %<k�ry� saikatal�naha�samithun� srotovah� m�lin�>% 6. 16; R. 6. 52.

#<srotasya�>#
     (1) N. of �iva.
     (2) A thief.

#<srotasvat�, srotasvin�># A river.

#<sva># pron. a.
     (1) One's own, belonging to oneself, often serving as a reflexive pronoun; %<svaniyogama��nya� kuru>% S. 2; %<praj�� praj�� sv� iva ta�trayitv�>% 5. 5; oft. in comp. in this sense; %<sva�putra, svakalatra, svadravya>%.
     (2) Innate, natural, inherent, peculiar, inborn; %<s�ry�p�ye na khalu kamala� pu�yati sv�mabhikhy��>% Me. 80; S. 1. 19; %<sa tasya svo bh�va� prak�tiniyatatv�dak�taka�>% U. 6. 14.
     (3) Belonging to one's own caste or tribe; %<��draiva bh�ry� ��drasya s� ca sv� ca vi�a� sm�te�>% Ms. 3. 13, 5. 104. %<--sva�>%
     (1) One's own self.
     (2) A relative, kinsman; Pt. 2. 96; Ms. 2. 109.
     (3) The soul.
     (4) N. of Vi��u. %<--sva�, --sva�>%
     (1) Wealth, property; as in %<ni�sva>% q. v.
     (2) (In alg.) The plus or affirmative quantity; cf. %<dhana>%. --COMP. %<--ak�ap�da�>% a follower of the Ny�ya system of philosophy. %<--ak�ara�>% one's own hand-writing. %<--adhik�ra�>% one's own duty or sway; %<sv�dhik�r�tpramatta�>% Me. 1; %<sv�dhik�rabh�mau>% S. 7. %<--adhi��h�na�>% one of the six Chakras or mystical circles of the body. %<--adh�na>% a. 1. dependent on oneself, self-dependent. --2. independent. --3. one's own subject. --4. in one's own power; %<sv�dh�n� vacan�yat�pi hi vara� baddho na sev��jali�>% Mk. 3. 11. %<-ku�ala>% a. having prosperity in one's own power; %<sv�dh�naku�al�� siddhima�ta�>% S. 4. %<-patik�, -bhart�k�>% a woman who has full control over her husband, one whose husband is subject to her; %<atha s� nirgat�b�dh� r�dh� sv�dh�nabhart�k� . nijag�da ratikl��ta� k��ta� ma�anav��chay�>% G�t. 12; see S. D. 112 et seq. %<--adhy�ya�>% 1. self-recitation, muttering to one-self. --2. study of the Vedas, sacred study, perusal of sacred books. --3. the Veda itself. --4. a day on which sacred study is enjoined to be resumed after suspension. %<-arthin>% m. a student who tries to secure his own livelihood during his course of holy study; Ms. 11. 1. %<--adhy�yin>% m. 1. a student of the Vedas. --2. a tradesman. %<--anubhava�, --anubh�ti�>% f. 1. self-experience. --2. self-knowledge; %<sv�nubh�tyekas�r�ya nama� ���t�ya tejase>% Bh. 2. 1. %<--anur�pa>% a. 1. natural, inborn. --2. worthy of oneself. %<--a�ta�>% 1. the mind; Bv. 4. 5; Mv. 7. 17. --2. a cavern. %<--artha>% a. 1. self-interested. --2. having its own or true meaning. --3. having one's own object or aim. --4. pleonastic. (%<--rtha�>%) 1. one's own interest, self-interest; %<sarva� sv�rtha� sam�hate>% �i2. 65; %<sv�rth�tsat�� gurutar� pra�ayikriyaiva>% V. 4. 15. --2. own or inherent meaning; %<sv�rthe �ic, sv�rthe kapratyaya�>% &c.; Bv. 1. 79 (where both senses are intended). %<-anum�na�>% inference for oneself, a kind of inductive reasoning, one of the two main kinds of %<anum�na,>% the other being %<par�rth�num�na. -p��ita>% a. 1. clever in one's own affairs. --2. expert in attending to one's own interests. %<-para, -par�ya�a>% a. intent on securing one's own interests, selfish; Mu. 3. 4. %<-vigh�ta�>% frustration of one's object. %<-siddhi�>% f. fulfilment of one's own object. %<--�yatta>% a. subject to, or dependent upon, oneself; Bh. 2. 7. %<--icch�>% self-will, own inclination. %<-�c�ra�>% acting as one likes; selfwill. %<-m�tyu�>% an epithet of Bhūma. %<--udaya�>% the rising of a sign or heavenly body at any particular place. %<--upadhi�>% a fixed star. %<--ka�pana�>% air, wind. %<--k�min>% a. selfish. %<--k�rya�>% one's own business or interest. %<--kulak�aya�>% a fish. %<--gatam>% ind. to oneself, aside (in theatrical language). %<--cha�da>% a. 1. self-willed, uncontrolled, wanton. --2. spontaneous. --3. wild. (%<--da�>%) one's own will or choice, own fancy or pleasure, independence. (%<--da�>%) ind. at one's own will or pleasure, wantonly, voluntarily; %<svaccha�da� daladaravi�da te mara�da� vi�da�to vidadhatu gu�jita� mili�d��>% Bv. 115. %<--ja>% a. self-born. (%<--ja�>%) 1. a son or child. --2. sweat, perspiration. (%<--j�>%) a daughter. (%<--ja�>%) blood. %<--jana�>% 1. a kinsman, relative; %<ita� praty�de��t svajanamanuga�tu� vyavasit�>% S. 6. 8, Pt. 1. 5. --2. one's own people or kindred, one's household. (%<svajan�yate>% Den. P. 'becomes or is treated as a relation'; Pt. 1. 5.). %<--j��ti�>% a kinsman. %<--ta�tra>% a. 1. self-dependent, uncontrolled, independent, selfwilled. --2. of age, full-grown. (%<--tra�>%) a blind man. %<--de�a�>% one's own country, native country. %<-ja�, -ba�dhu�>% a fellow-countryman. %<--dharma�>% 1. one's own religion. --2. one's own duty, the duties of one's own class; Ms. 1. 88, 91; %<svadharme nidhana� �reya� paradharmo bhay�vaha�>% Bg. 3. 35. --3. peculiarity, one's own property. %<--pak�a�>% 1. one's own side or party. --2. a friend. %<--parama�ala�>% one's own and an enemy's country. %<--prak��a>% a. 1. self-evident. --2. self-luminous. %<--prayog�t>% ind. by means of one's own efforts. %<--bha�a�>% 1. one's own warrior. --2. bodyguard. %<--bh�va�>% 1. own state. --2. an essential or inherent property, natural constitution, innate or peculiar disposition, nature; as in %<svabh�vo duratikrama�>% Subhë.; so %<ku�ila-, �uddha-, m�du-, capala-, ka�hina->% &c. %<-ukti�>% f. 1. spontaneous declaration. --2. (in Rhet.) a figure of speech which consists in describing a thing to the life, or with exact resemblance; %<svabh�voktistu �i�bhadi� svakriy�r�pavar�ana�>% K. P. 10, or %<n�n�vastha� pad�rth�n�� r�pa� s�k��dviv��vat�>% K�v. 2. 8. %<-v�da�>% the doctrine that the universe was produced and is sustained by the natural and necessary action of substances according to their inherent properties, (and not by the agency of a Supreme Being). %<-siddha>% a. natural, spontaneous, inborn. %<--bh��>% 1. an epithet of Brahman. --2. of �iva. --3. of Vi��u. %<--yoni>% a. related on the mother's side. (--m. f.) own womb, one's own place of birth. (--f.) a sister or near female relative. %<--rasa�>% 1. natural taste. --2. proper taste or sentiment in composition. --3. a kind of astringent juice. --4. the residue of oily substances (ground on a stone). %<--r�j>% m. 1. the Supreme Being. --2. one of the seven rays of the sun. %<--r�pa>% a. 1. similar, like. --2. handsome, pleasing, lovely. --3. learned, wise. (%<--pa�>%) 1. one's own form or shape, natural state or condition; Pt. 1. 159. --2. natural character or form, true constitution. --3. nature. --4. peculiar aim. --5. kind, sort, species. %<-asiddhi>% f. one of the three forms of fallacy called %<asiddha>% q. v. %<--lak�a�a�>% a peculiar characteristic or property. %<--va�a>% a. 1. self-controlled. --2. independent. %<--vahita>% a. 1. self-impelled. --2. alert, active. %<--v�sin�>% a woman whether married or unmarried who continues to live after maturity in her father's house. %<--v�tti>% a. living by one's own exertions. %<--sa�v�ta>% a. self-protected, self-guarded. %<--sa�sth�>% 1. self-abiding. --2. self-possession. --3. absorption in one's own self. %<--stha>% a. 1. self-abiding. --2. self-dependent, relying on one's own exertions, confident, firm, resolute. --3. independent. --4. doing well, well, in health, at ease, comfortable; %<svastha ev�smi>% M�l. 4; %<svasthe ko v� na pa�ita�>% Pt. 1. 127; see %<asvastha>% also. --5. contented, happy. (%<--stha�>%) ind. at ease, comfortably, composedly. %<--sth�na�>% one's own place or home, one's own abode; %<nakra� svasth�nam�s�dya gaje�dramapi kar�ati>% Pt. 3. 46. %<--hasta�>% one's own hand or handwriting, an autograph; see under %<hasta. --hastik�>% an axe. %<--hita>% a. beneficial to oneself. (%<--ta�>%) one's own good or advantage, one's own welfare.

#<svaka># a. One's own, own.

#<svak�ya># a.
     (1) One's own, own.
     (2) Of one's own family. %<--y�>% One's own wife.

#<svatas># ind.
     (1) Of oneself, by oneself (used reflexively).
     (2) From oneself.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pram��a, --siddha># a. self-evident, self-proved, axiomatic.

#<svatvam>#
     (1) Self-existence.
     (2) Ownership, proprietory right.

#<sva�(k)g># 1 P. (%<sva�-ka-gati>%) To go, move.

#<svaccha># a. [%<su��hu accha� pr�->%]
     (1) Very clear or transparent, pure, bright, pellucid; %<svacchaspha�ika, svacchamukt�phala�>% &c.
     (2) White.
     (3) Beautiful.
     (4) Healthy. %<--ccha�>% A crystal. %<--cch�>% White D�rv� grass. %<--ccha�>%
     (1) A pearl.
     (2) Pure chalk.
     -- Comp.
          #<--patra�># talc.
          #<--v�luka�># pure chalk.
          #<--ma�i�># a crystal.

#<sva�j># 1 A. (%<sva�jate;>% the %<s>% being changed to %<�>% after prepositions ending in %<i>% or %<u>%)
     (1) To embrace, clasp; %<kay�cid�cu�bya cir�ya sasvaje>% Bv. 2. 178; %<parya�rurasvajata m�rdhani copajaghrau>% R. 13. 70.
     (2) To encircle, twist round.

#<sva�ga�># An embrace.

#<sva�janam># The act of embracing, an embrace.

#<sva�h># 10 U. (%<sva-sv�-�h�ti-te>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To finish.

#<svad># I. 1 A. (%<svadate, svadita>%)
     (1) To be liked, be sweet, be pleasant to the taste (with dat. of person); %<yaj�adatt�ya svadate'p�pa�>% K��ik�; %<ap�� hi t�pt�ya na v�ridh�r� sv�du� suga�dhi� svadate tu��r�>% N. 3. 93; %<sasvade mukhasura� pramad�bhya�>% �i. 10. 23.
     (2) To taste, relish, eat.
     (3) To please.
     (4) To sweeten. --II. 10 U. or Caus. (%<sv�dayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to taste or eat.
     (2) To taste.
     (3) To sweeten.

#<svadanam># Tasting, eating.

#<svadita># p. p. Tasted, eaten. %<--ta�>% An exclamation meaning 'may it be well tasted or relished', uttered at a �r�ddha ceremony after the presentation of rice-balls or oblations of food to the Manes; Ms. 3. 251, 254.

#<svadh�># [%<svad-� p��o- dasya dha�>%]
     (1) One's own nature or determination, spontaneity.
     (2) One's own will or pleasure.
     (3) The oblation of food offered to the Pit�s or Manes of deceased ancestors; %<svadh�sa�grahatatpar��>% R. 1. 66, Ms. 9. 142, Y. 1. 102.
     (4) The food offered to the Manes personified.
     (5) Food or oblation in general.
     (6) One's own portion or share.
     (7) A �r�ddha or funeral ceremony.
     (8) N. of M�ya or illusion. --ind. An exclamation uttered on offering an oblation to the Manes (with dat.); %<pit�bhya� svadh�>% Sk.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara># a. offering oblations to the Pit�s.
          #<--k�ra�># the exclamation Svadh�; %<p�ta� hi tadg�ha� yatra svadh�k�ra� pravartate. --ninayana�>% a formula or sacred text used in making the oblations to the Pit�s.
          #<--priya�># 1. Agni or fire. --2. black sesamum.
          #<--bhuj># m. 1. a deceased or deified ancestor. --2. a god, deity.

#<svadhiti�># m. f., %<svadhit�>% An axe.

#<svan># 1 P. (%<svanati>%)
     (1) To sound, make a noise; %<p�r��� paro�ca sasvanu�>% Bk. 14. 3; %<ve�ava� k�cak�ste syurye svana�tyaniloddhat��>% Bk.
     (2) To hum (as a bee); S. 1. 24.
     (3) To sing. --Caus. (%<svanayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to resound
     (2) To sound.
     (3) To adorn (%<sv�nayati>% in this sense).

#<svana�># [%<svan-ap>%] Sound, noise; %<�iv�ghorasvan�� pa�c�d bubudhe vik�teti t��>% R. 12, 39; %<�a�khasvana�>% &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--uts�ha�># a rhinoceros.

#<svani�># Sound, noise.

#<svanika># a. Sounding; as in %<p��isvanika�>% 'one who claps his hands'.

#<svanita># a. [%<svan-karttari kta>%] Sounded, sounding, making a noise. %<--ta�>%
     (1) The noise of thunder, thunderclap; cf. %<stanita>%.
     (2) Noise, sound (in general).

#<svap># 2 P. (%<svapiti, supta;>% pass. %<su�yate;>% desid. %<su�upsati>%) (rarely 1 U. %<svapati-te>%)
     (1) To sleep, fall asleep, go to sleep; %<asa�j�taki�aska�dha� sukha� svapiti gaurga�i�>% K. P. 10; %<ita� svapiti ke�ava�>% Bh. 2. 76.
     (2) To recline, repose, lie down, rest.
     (3) To be absorbed in; Bv. 4. 19. --Caus. (%<sv�payati-te>%) To cause to sleep, rock to sleep. --WITH %<ava, --ni, pra,>% or %<sa�>% to sleep, lie down; %<prasuptalak�a�a�>% M�l. 7; Ku. 2 42; R. 11. 44.

#<svapanam># Sleeping, dreaming, sleep.

#<svapna�># [%<svap --bh�ve nak>%]
     (1) Sleeping, sleep; %<ak�le bodhito bhr�tr� priyasvapno v�th� bhav�n>% R. 12. 81, 7. 61, 12. 70; Ku. 2. 8.
     (2) A dream, dreaming %<svapne�draj�lasa��a�a� khalu j�valoka�>% ��nti.; 2. 2; %<svapno nu m�y� nu matibhramo nu>% S. 6. 9, R. 10. 60.
     (3) Sloth, indolence, sleepiness.
     -- Comp.
          #<--avasth�># a state of dreaming.
          #<--upama># a. 1. resembling a dream. --2. unreal or illusory (like a dream).
          #<--kara, --k�t># a. inducing sleep, soporific, narcotic.
          #<--g�ha� --niketana�># a sleeping-room, bed-chamber.
          #<--do�a�># involuntary seminal discharge, pollutio nocturna.
          #<--dh�gamya># a. perceptible by the intellect only when it is in a state of sleep-like abstraction; Ms. 12. 122.
          #<--prapa�ca�># the illusion of sleep, the world appearing in a dream.
          #<--vic�ra�># interpretation of dreams.
          #<--��la># a. disposed to sleep, sleepy, drowsy.
          #<--s���i�># f. the creation of dreams or illusions in sleep.

#<svapnaj># a. Sleepy, sleeping, drowsy.

#<svameka�># A year.

#<svayam># ind.
     (1) Oneself, in one's own person (used reflexively and applicable to all persons, such as myself, ourselves, thyself, himself &c. &c., and sometimes used with other pronouns for the sake of emphasis); %<vi�av�k�opi sa�vardhya svaya� chettumas��prata�>% Ku. 2. 55; %<yasya n�sti svaya� praj�� ��stra� tasya karoti ki�>% Subha�.; R. 1. 70; 3. 20, 2. 56; Ms. 5. 39.
     (2) Spontaneously, of one's own accord, without trouble or exertion; %<svayamevotpadya�ta eva�vidh�� kulap���avo ni�sneh�� pa�ava�>% K.
     -- Comp.
          #<--arjita># a. self-acquired.
          #<--ukti�># f. 1. voluntary declaration. --2. information, deposition (in law).
          #<--up�gata�># a son who offers himself voluntarily to an adoptive parent.
          #<--k�ta># a. self-made, natural. (
          #<--ta�>#) an artificial or adopted son.
          #<--graha�># taking for one-self (without leave).
          #<--gr�ha># a. voluntary, self-choosing. (
          #<--ha�>#) self-choice, self-election; Ku. 3. 7, M�l. 6. 7.
          #<--j�ta># a. self-born.
          #<--datta># a. self-given. (
          #<--tta�>#) a boy who has given himself to be adopted (by his adoptive parents); one of the twelve kinds of sons recognised in Hindu law).
          #<--bhu�># N. of Brahman; %<�a�bhusvaya�bhuharayo hari�ek�a��n�� yen�kriya�ta satata� g�hakarmad�s��>% Bh. 1. 1.
          #<--bhuva�># the first Manu. --2. N. of Brahman. --3. of �iva.
          #<--bh�># a. self-existent. (
          #<--bh��>#) 1. N. of Brahman. --2. of Vi��u. --3. of �iva. --4. of Kala or time personified. --5. of K�madeva. --6. a Jaina deified saint. --7. the female breast. --8. the Supreme Being.
          #<--bh�ta�># N. of �iva.
          #<--vara�># self-choice, self-election (of a husband by the bride herself), choicemarriage.
          #<--var�># a maiden who chooses her own husband.
          #<--�re��ha�># N. of �iva.

#<svar># 10 U. (%<svarayati-te>%) To find fault, blame, reprove, censure.

#<svar># ind.
     (1) Heaven, paradise; as in %<svarloka, svarve�y�, svarbh�nu�,>% &c.
     (2) The heaven of Indra and the temporary abode of the virtuous after death.
     (3) The sky, ether.
     (4) The space above the sun or between the sun and the polar star.
     (5) The third of the three Vy�h�tis, pronounced by every Br�hma�a in his daily prayers, see %<vy�h�ti>%.
     (6) Radiance, splendour.
     (7) Water.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�pag�, --ga�g�># 1. the celestial Ganges. --2. the galaxy or milky way.
          #<--gati�># f.
          #<--gamana�># 1. going to heaven, future felicity. --2. death.
          #<--giri�># Sumeru.
          #<--taru� (svastaru�)># a tree of paradise.
          #<--��a�># m. 1. an epithet of Indra. --2. of Agni. --3. of Soma.
          #<--nad�># (forming %<svar�ad�>%) the celestial Ganges.
          #<--bh�nava�># a kind of precious stone.
          #<--bh�nu�># N. of R�hu; %<tulye'par�dhe svarbh�nurbh�numa�ta� cire�a yat . him���um��u grasate tanmradimna� sphu�a� phala�>% �i. 2. 49. %<-s�dana�>% the sun.
          #<--madhya�># the cen. tral point of the sky, the zenith,
          #<--loka�># the celestial world, heaven.
          #<--vadh��># f. a celestial damselan apsaras.
          #<--v�p�># the Ganges.
          #<--ve�y�># 'a courtezan of heaven', a celestial nymph, an apsaras.
          #<--vaidya># m. pl. an epithet of the two A�vins.
          #<--��># 1. an epithet of Soma. --2. of the thunderbolt of Indra.
          #<--si�dhu = svarga�g�># q. v.

#<svara�># [%<svar-ac, sv�-ap v�>%]
     (1) Sound, noise.
     (2) Voice; %<svare�a tasy�mam�tasrutave prajalpit�y�mabhij�tav�ci>% Ku. 1. 45.
     (3) A note of the musical scale or gamut, a tone, tune; (these are seven: %<--ni��dar�abhag��dh�ra�a�jamadhyamadhaivat�� .. pa�cama�cetyam� sapta ta�tr�ka��hotthit�� svar��>% Ak.).
     (4) The number 'seven'.
     (5) A vowel.
     (6) An accent; (these are three; %<ud�tta, anud�tta,>% and %<svarita>% q. q. v. v.).
     (7) Air breathed through the nostrils.
     (3) Snoring. %<--r�>% N. of the chief wife of Brahman.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��a�># a half or quarter tone (in music).
          #<--a�tara�># the interval between two vowels, hiatus.
          #<--udaya># a. followed by a vowel. (
          #<--ya�>#) the production of sound.
          #<--upadha># a. preceded by a vowel.
          #<--gr�ma�># the musical scale, gamut.
          #<--pattana�># N. of the S�ma-veda.
          #<--baddha># composed in musical measure.
          #<--bhakti�># f. a vowel-sound phonetically inserted in the pronunciation of %<r>% or %<l>% when these letters are followed by a sibilant or any single consonant; (e. g. %<var�a>% pronounced as %<vari�a). --bha�ga�>% 1 indistinctness of utterance, broken articulation. --2. hoarseness or cracking of voice.
          #<--ma�ala># the circle of notes, arrangement of musical scales; Pt. 5. 54.
          #<--ma�alik�># a kind of lute (%<v���). --l�sik�>% a flute, pipe.
          #<--��nya># a. without musical notes, unmelodious, unmusical.
          #<--sa�yoga�># 1. the junction of vowels --2. the union of notes or sounds, i. e. voice; %<anya evai�a svarasa�yoga�>% Mk. 1, 3; U. 3; %<pa�itakau�iky� iva svarasa�yoga� �r�yate>% M. 5.
          #<--sa�krama�># 1. a transition or succession of notes; %<ta� tasya svarasa�krama� m�dugira� �li��a� ca ta�tr�sva�nam>% Mk. 3. 5.
     (2) the gamut. %<--sa�dhi�>% the coalition of vowels. %<--s�man>% m. pl. epithets of particular days in a sacrificial session.

#<svaravat># a.
     (1) Having sound, sonorous.
     (2) Having a voice.
     (3) Vocal.
     (4) Having an accent, accented.

#<svarita># a. [%<svaro j�to'sya itac>%]
     (1) Sounded.
     (2) Sounded as a note, pitched.
     (3) Articulated.
     (4) Circumflexed.
     (5) Accented. %<--ta�>% The third or mixed tone lying between high and low; %<sam�h�ra� svarita�>% P. I. 2. 31; see Sk. thereon.

#<svaru�># [%<sv�-u>%]
     (1) Sunshine.
     (2) A part of a sacrificial post.
     (3) A sacrifice.
     (4) A thunderbolt.
     (5) An arrow.

#<svarus># m. A thunderbolt.

#<svarga�># Heaven, Indra's paradise; %<aho svarg�dadhikatara� nirv�tisth�na�>% S. 7.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�pag�># the celestial Ganges.
          #<--okas># m. a god, deity.
          #<--k�ma># a. desirous of heaven.
          #<--giri�># the heavenly mountain Sumeru.
          #<--da, --prada># a. procuring (entrance into) paradise.
          #<--dv�ra�># heaven's gate, the door of paradise, entrance into heaven; %<svargadv�rakap��ap��anapa�urdharmo'pi n�porjita�>% Bh. 3. 11.
          #<--pati�, --bhart�># m. Indra.
          #<--loka�>#
     (1) the celestial region.
     (2) paradise. %<-��vara�>% 1. Indra. --2 the body. %<--vadh��, str�>% f. a celestial damsel, heavenly nymph, an apsaras; %<svargastr���� pari�va�ga� katha� martyena labhyate, --s�dhana�>% the means of attaining heaven.

#<svargin># a. [%<svargo'styasya bhogyatvena ini>%] Belonging to heaven, heavenly. --m.
     (1) A god, deity, an immortal; %<tvamapi vitatayaj�a� svargi�a� pr��ay�la�>% S. 7. 34; Me. 30; Ku. 2. 45.
     (2) A dead or deceased man.

#<svarg�ya, svargya># a.
     (1) Heavenly, celestial, divine.
     (2) Leading to heaven, procuring entrance into heaven; Ms. 4. 13, 5. 48.

#<svarjika�, svarjin># m.
     (1) Natron.
     (2) Salt-petre, nitre.

#<svar�am># [%<su��hu ar�o var�o yasya>%]
     (1) Gold.
     (2) A golden coin.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�># the Aragvadha tree.
          #<--ari�># sulphur.
          #<--ka�a�, --ka�ik�># a grain of gold.
          #<--k�ya># a. golden-bodied. (
          #<--ya�>#) N. of Garu�a.
          #<--k�ra�, --k�t># a goldsmith.
          #<--gairika�># a kind of red chalk.
          #<--cƬa�>#
     (1) the blue jay.
     (2) a cock. %<--ja�>% tin. %<--d�dhiti�>% fire. %<--pak�a�>% N. of Garu�a. %<--padm�>% the celestial Ganges. %<--p��haka�>% borax. %<--pu�pa�>% the Champaka tree. %<--ba�dha�>% a deposit of gold. %<--bi�du�>% N. of Vi��u. %<--bh��g�ra�>% a golden vase. %<--m�k�ika�>% a kind of mineral substance. %<--y�th� --y�thik�>% yellow jasmine. %<--rekh�, --lekh�>% a streak of gold. %<--va�ij>% m.
     (1) a goldmerchant.
     (2) a money-changer. %<--var��>% turmeric.

#<svar�aka># a. Golden, made of gold.

#<svard># 1 A. (%<svardate>%) To taste, relish.
     (2) To be pleasing.

#<sval># 1 P. (%<svalati>%) To go, move.

#<svalpa># a. [%<su��hu alpa� pr�. sa>%] (compar. %<svalp�yas;>% superl. %<svalpi��ha>%)
     (1) Very small or little, minute.
     (2) Trifling, insignificant.
     (3) Brief, short; %<svalpa� tath�yu�>% Pt. 1.
     (4) Very few.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�h�ra># a. eating very little, most abstemious.
          #<--ka�ka�># a species of heron.
          #<--ke�arin># m. the Kovid�ra tree.
          #<--bala># a. very feeble or weak.
          #<--vi�aya�># 1. an insignificant matter. --2. a small part.
          #<--vyaya�># very little expenditure, stinginess.
          #<--vrŬa># a. having little shame, shameless, impudent.
          #<--�ar�ra># a. diminutive, dwarfish.

#<svalpaka># a. Very little, very small or few.

#<svalp�yas># a. Much less, smaller, more minute (compar. of %<svalpa>% q. v.).

#<svalpi��ha># a. Smallest, least, most minute (superl. of %<svalpa>% q. v.).

#<sva�ura�># A father-in-law; cf. %<�va�ura>%.

#<svas�># f. [%<su-as-�n;>% U�. 2. 97] A sister; %<svas�ram�d�ya vidarbhan�tha� puraprave��bhimukho babh�va>% R. 7. 1, 29.
     (2) A finger (Ved.).

#<svas�t># a. Going or moving at will or pleasure.

#<svask># 1 A (%<svaskate>%) See %<�vask>%.

#<svasti># ind. A particle meaning 'may it be well with (one)', 'farewell,' 'hail', 'adieu' (with dat.); %<svasti bhavate>% S. 2; %<svastyastu te>% R. 5. 17; it is also used in expressing one's approbation; (often used at the beginning of letters).
     -- Comp.
          #<--ayana�># 1. a means of securing prosperity. --2. the averting of evil by the recitation of mantras or performance of expiatory rites. --3. the benediction of a Br�hma�a after presentation of offerings; %<pr�sth�nika� svastyayana� prayujya>% R. 2. 70.
          #<--da�, --bh�va�># an epithet of �iva.
          #<--mukha�>#
     (1) a letter. --2. a Brahma�a. --. a bard; panegyrist. %<--v�cana�, --v�canaka�, --v�canika�>% 1. a religious rite preparatory to a sacrifice or any religious or solemn observance. --2. a complimentary or congratulatory present of flowers &c. to any one attended with good wishes and blessings. %<--v�cya�>% congratulation, invoking blessings.

#<svastika�># [%<svasti �ubh�ya hita� ka>%]
     (1) A kind of mystical mark on persons or things denoting good luck.
     (2) A lucky object.
     (3) The meeting of four roads.
     (4) The crossing of the arms, making a sign like the cross; %<stanavinihitahastasvastik�bhirvadh�bhi�>% M�l. 4. 10; �i. 10. 43.
     (5) A palace of a particular form.
     (6) A particular symbol made with ground rice and shaped like a triangle.
     (7) A kind of cake.
     (8) A voluptuary, libertine.
     (9) Garlic. %<--ka�, --ka�>%
     (1) A mansion or temple of a particular form with a terrace in front.
     (2) A particular mode of sitting practised by Yogins.

#<svastimat># a. Doing well, happy, safe; R. 2. 48.

#<svasr�ya� svasreya�># A sister's son.

#<svasr�y�, svasrey�># A sister's daughter.

#<sv�gatam># [%<sukhena �gata� su��hu �gata� v�>%] Welcome, happy arrival (used chiefly in greeting a person who is put in the dative case); %<sv�gata� devyai>% M. 1; %<(tasmai) pr�ta� pr�tipramukhavacana� sv�gata� vy�jah�ra>% Me. 4; %<sv�gata� sv�nadh�k�r�n prabh�vairavala�bya va� . yugapad yugab�hubhya� pr�ptebhya� pr�jyavikram��>% Ku. 2. 18.

#<sv��kika�># A drummer.

#<sv�ccha�dyam># [%<svaccha�dasya bh�va� �ya�>%] The power of following one's own will or fancy, wilfulness, independence; %<kany�prad�na� sv�ccha�dy�d�suro dharma ucyate>% Ms. 3. 31. (%<sv�ccha�dyena, sv�ccha�dyatas>% mean 'wilfully', 'voluntarily').

#<sv�ta�tryam># [%<svata�trasya bh�va� �ya =>%]
     (1) Freedom of will, independence; %<na str� sv�ta�tryamarhati>% Ms. 9. 3; %<na sv�ta�trya� kvacit striy��>% Y. 1. 85.
     (2) (In phil.) Free will.

#<sv�ti� --t�># f. [%<svenaiva atati atin str�tvapak�e v� ��p>%]
     (1) One of the wives of the sun.
     (2) A sword.
     (3) An auspicious constellation.
     (4) The star Arcturus, considered as forming the fifteenth lunar asterism; %<sv�ty�� s�gara�uktisa�pu�agata� sanmauktika� j�yate>% Bh. 2. 67.
     -- Comp.
          #<--yoga�># conjunction with Sv�ti.

#<sv�d># See %<svad>%.

#<sv�da�, sv�danam># [%<svad-sv�d-v� gha�>%]
     (1) Taste, flavour.
     (2) Tasting, eating, drinking.
     (3) Liking, relishing, enjoyment.
     (4) Sweetening.

#<sv�dita># p. p.
     (1) Tasted, relished.
     (2) Sweetened.
     (3) Pleased.

#<sv�diman># m. Savouriness, sweetness.

#<sv�di��ha># a. Very sweet, sweetest (superl. of %<sv�du>% q. v.); %<ki� sv�di��ha� jagatyasmin sad� sadbhi� sam�gama�>%.

#<sv�d�yas># a. Sweeter, very sweet (compar. of %<sv�du>% q. v.); %<k�vy�m�taras�sv�da� sv�d�y�nam�t�dapi>%.

#<sv�du># a. [%<svad-u�] (du>% or %<dv�>% f.; compar. %<sv�d�yas,>% superl. %<sv�di��ha>%)
     (1) Sweet, pleasant to the taste, sapid, savoury, dainty, tasteful; %<t��� �u�yaty�sye pibati salila� sv�du surabhi>% Bh. 3. 92, Me. 24.
     (2) Pleasing, agreeable, attractive, lovely, charming. --m.
     (1) Sweet flavour, sweetness of taste, relish.
     (2) Treacle, molasses. --n. Sweetness, relish, taste; %<kavi� kareti k�vy�ni sv�du j�n�ti pa�ita�>% Subhë. %<--du�>% f. A grape.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anna># sweet or choice food, dainties, delicacies.
          #<--amla�># the pomegranate tree.
          #<--kha�a�># 1. a piece of any sweet substance. --2. molasses.
          #<--dhanvan># m. N. of the god of love.
          #<--phala�># the jujube. (
          #<--l�>#) the jujube tree.
          #<--m�la�># a carrot.
          #<--ras�># 1. the fruit of the hog-plum. --2. the �at�var� plant. --3. the root %<k�kol�>%. --4. spirituous liquor. --5. a grape.
          #<--�uddha�># 1. rock-salt. --2. marine-salt.

#<sv�dv�># Vine, grape.

#<sv�na�># Sound, noise.

#<sv�pa�># [%<svap-gha�>%]
     (1) Sleep, sleeping; U. 1. 37.
     (2) Dreaming, dream.
     (3) Sleepiness, sloth.
     (4) Paralysis, palsy, insensibility.
     (5) Temporary or partial loss of sensation from pressure on a nerve, numbness.

#<sv�pateyam># [%<svapater�gata� �ha�>%] Wealth, property; %<sv�pateyak�te marty�� ki� ki� n�ma na kurvate>% Pt. 2. 156; �i. 14. 9.

#<sv�pada�># See %<�v�pada>%.

#<sv�bh�vika># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<svabh�v�d�gata� �ha�>%] Belonging to one's own nature, innate, inherent, peculiar, natural; %<sv�bh�vika� vin�tatva� te��� vinayakarma�� . mum�rccha sahaja� tejo havi�eva havirbhuj��>% R. 10. 79, 5. 69, Ku. 6. 71. %<--k��>% m. pl. A sect of Buddhists who accounted for all things by the laws of nature.

#<sv�bh�vyam># Naturalness, natural state or character.

#<sv�min># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<sva-astyarthe mini d�rgha�>%] Possessing proprietory rights. --m.
     (1) A proprietor, an owner.
     (2) A lord, master; %<raghusv�mina� saccaritra�>% Vikr. 18. 107.
     (4) A sovereign, king, monarch.
     (5) A husband.
     (6) A spiritual preceptor.
     (7) A learned Br�hma�a, an ascetic or religious man of the highest order; (in this sense usually added to proper names).
     (8) An epithet of K�rtikeya.
     (9) Of Vi��u. (10) Of �iva.
     (11) Of the sage V�tsy�yana.
     (12) Of Garu�a.
     -- Comp.
          #<--upak�raka�># a horse.
          #<--k�rya�># the business of a king or master.
          #<--ja�ghin># m. N. of Para�ur�ma.
          #<--p�la># m. du. the owner and the keeper (of cattle); Ms. 8. 5.
          #<--bh�va�># the state of a lord or owner, ownership.
          #<--m�la># a. originating in or derived from a master or lord.
          #<--v�tsalya�># affection for the husband or lord.
          #<--sadbh�va�># 1. existence of a master or owner. --2. goodness of a master or lord.
          #<--sev�># 1. the service of a master. --2. respect for a husband.

#<sv�mit� --tvam>#
     (1) Ownership, mastership, proprietory right.
     (2) Lordship, sovereignty.

#<sv�min�># A mistress, proprietress.

#<sv�myam>#
     (1) Mastership, lordship, ownership.
     (2) Right or title to property.
     (3) Rule, supremacy, dominion.

#<sv�ya�bhuva># a. (%<v�>% f.)
     (1) Relating to Brahman; Ku. 2. 1.
     (2) Descended from Brahman; S. 7. 9. %<--va�>% An epithet of the first Manu (as he was a son of Brahman).

#<sv�rasika># a. (%<k�>% f.) Possessing inherent flavour or sweetness (said of a poetical composition).

#<sv�rasyam>#
     (1) Possessing natural flavour or excellence.
     (2) Elegance, fitness.

#<sv�r�j># m. An epithet of Indra.

#<sv�r�jyam>#
     (1) The dominion of heaven, Indra's heaven.
     (2) Identification with the self-refulgent (Brahman).

#<sv�roci�a�, sv�rocis># m. N. of the second Manu; see under %<manu>%.

#<sv�lak�a�yam># Peculiar characteristics, natural disposition; Ms. 9. 19.

#<sv�lpa># a. (%<lp�>% f.)
     (1) Little, small.
     (2) Few. %<--lpa�>%
     (1) Littleness, smallness.
     (2) Smallness of number.

#<sv�sthyam>#
     (1) Self-reliance, selfdependence.
     (2) Fortitude, resoluteness, firmness.
     (3) Sound state, health.
     (4) Prosperity, well-being, comfortableness.
     (5) Ease, satisfaction, spirits; %<labdha� may� sv�sthya�>% S. 4.

#<sv�h�>#
     (1) An oblation or offering made to all gods indiscriminately.
     (2) N. of the wife of Agni. --ind. An exclamation used in offering oblations to the gods (with dat.); %<i�dr�ya sv�h�; agnaye sv�h�>% &c.
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ra�># utterance of the exclamation Sv�h�; %<sv�h�svadh�k�ravivarjit�ni �ma��natuly�ni g�h��i t�ni--pati�, --priya�>% Agni or fire.
          #<--bhuj># m. a god, deity.

#<svid># ind. A particle of interrogation or inquiry, often implying 'doubt', or 'surprise', and translateable by 'what', 'hey'. 'hallo', 'can it be that'. It is added to interrogative pronouns in this sense or to give an indefinite sense; %<k�svidavagu��hanavat� n�tiparisphu�a�ar�ral�va�y�>% S. 5. 13; Me. 14. It is sometimes used disjunctively in the sense of 'either,' 'or', with %<nu, uta, v�>% &c.; see Ki. 8. 35, 12. 15, 13. 8, 14. 60; %<�ho>% also.

#<svid># I. 4 P. (%<svidyati, svidita>% or %<svinna>%) To sweat, perspire; %<svidyati k��ati vellati>% K. P. 10; U. 3. 41, Ku. 7. 77; M�l. 1. 35; %<sa tv�� pa�yati ka�pate pulakayaty�na�dati svidyati>% G�t. 11. --II. 1 A. (%<svedate, svinna>% or %<svodita>%)
     (1) To be anointed.
     (2) To be greasy or unctuous; M�l. 5. 17.
     (3) To be disturbed. --Caus. (%<svedadayati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to perspire.
     (2) To heat.

#<svinna># p. p. [%<svid-kta>%]
     (1) Perspiring, covered with sweat.
     (2) Steeped.
     (3) Cooked, boiled.

#<sv�k�># 8 U.
     (1) To make one's own, appropriate, claim.
     (2) To take, accept.
     (3) To admit, grant, assume (in argument).
     (4) To assent or agree to, accede.

#<sv�kara�a�, sv�k�ra�, sv�k�ti�># f.
     (1) Taking, accepting.
     (2) Assenting, agreeing, promising, an assent, a promise.
     (3) Espousal, wedding, marriage; S. 5.

#<sv�ya># a. Own, one's own; %<lok�lokavis�ri tena vihita� sv�ya� vi�uddha� ya�a�;>% S. D. 97.

#<svurcch># 1 P. (%<sv�rcchati>%)
     (1) To spread, extend.
     (2) To forget.

#<sv�># 1. P. (%<svarati;>% desid. %<sisvari�ati, susv�r�ati>%)
     (1) To sound, recite.
     (2) To praise.
     (3) To pain or be pained.
     (4) To go. --WITH %<abhi, --pra>% to sound. %<--sa�>% to pain (Atm.); Bk. 9. 28.

#<sv�># 9 P. (%<sv���ti>%) To hurt, kill.

#<svek># 1 A. (%<svekate>%) To go.

#<sveda�># [%<svid-bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Sweat, perspiration; %<a�gulisvedena dƫyerannak�ar��i>% V. 2.
     (2) Heat, warmth.
     (3) Vapour.
     -- Comp.
          #<--uda�, --udaka�, --jala�># perspiration.
          #<--cƫaka�># a cooling breeze (sucking up swent).
          #<--ja># a. generated by warm vapour or sweat (said of insects).

#<svedanam># [%<svid-�ic-lyu�>%]
     (1) Perspiration, sweat.
     (2) Causing to sweat.
     (3) A diaphoretic.

#<svedanik�>#
     (1) A boiler, sauce-pan.
     (2) Kitchen.

#<svedan�># A frying-pan, sauce-pan.

#<svaira># a. [%<svasya �ram �r-ac v�ddhi�>%]
     (1) Following one's own will or fancy, self-willed, wanton, uncontrolled, unrestrained; %<baddhamiva svairagatirjanamiha sukhasa�ginamavaimi>% S. 5. 11; %<avy�hatai� svairagatai� sa tasy��>% R. 2. 5.
     (2) Free, unreserved, confidential; as in %<svair�l�pa>% Mu. 4. 8.
     (3) Slow, mild, gentle; Mu. 1. 2.
     (4) Dull, lazy.
     (5) Dependent on one's will, voluntary, optional. %<--ra�>% Wilfulness, wantonness. %<--ra�>% ind.
     (1) At will or pleasure, as one likes, at perfect ease; %<s�rth�� svaira� svak�ye�u cerurve�masviv�dri�u>% R. 17. 64.
     (2) Of one's own accord, spontaneously.
     (3) Slowly, gently, mildly; U. 3. 2.
     (4) Lowly, in an under-tone. inaudibly, (opp. %<spa��a); pa�c�tsvaira gaja iti kila vy�h�ta� satyav�c�>% Ve. 3. 9.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�l�pa�># confidential talk.
          #<--v�tta, --v�tti, --�c�ra># a. acting as one likes, following one's own will, self-willed.

#<svairat� --tvam># Wantonness, freedom of will and action, independence.

#<svairi��># A loose or unchaste woman, a wanton woman, an adulteress; Y. 1. 67.

#<svairin># a. Self-willed, wanton, unrestrained, uncontrolled.

#<svairi�dhr�># See %<sarai�dhr�>%.

#<svorasa�># The residue or sediment of oily substances ground with a stone.

#<svova��yam># Happiness, prosperity (especially as regards future life).

#<ha>#

#<ha># ind. An emphatic particle used to lay stress on the preceding word and translateable by 'verily', 'indeed', 'certainly', &c.; but it is often used expletively without any particular signification, especially in Vedic literature; %<tasya ha �ata� j�y� babh�vu�; tasya ha parvatan�radau g�ha ƫatu�>% &c. Ait. Br. It is sometimes used as a vocative particle and rarely of disdain or laughter. %<--ha�>%
     (1) A form of �iva.
     (2) Water.
     (3) Sky.
     (4) Blood.
     (5) A cipher.
     (6) Meditation.
     (7) Auspiciousness.
     (8) Paradise.
     (9) Heaven. (10) Drying.
     (11) Fear.
     (12) Knowledge.
     (13) The moon.
     (14) N. of Vi��u.
     (15) War, battle.
     (16) A horse.
     (17) Pride.
     (18) Horripilation.
     (19) A physician. (20) Cause, motive. %<--ha�>%
     (1) The Supreme Spirit.
     (2) Pleasure, delight.
     (3) A weapon.
     (4) The sparkling of a gem.
     (5) The sound of a lute (--m. also according to some in these senses).

#<ha�sa�># [%<has-ac-p��o- var��gama�>%] (said to be derived from %<has;>% cf. %<bhavedvar��gam�d ha�sa�>% Sk.)
     (1) A swan, goose, duck, flamingo; %<ha�s�� sa�prati p��av� iva van�daj��tacary�� gat��>% Mk. 5. 6; %<na �obhate sabh�madhye ha�samadhye bako yath�>% Subhë., R. 17. 25. (the description of this bird, as given by Sanskrit writers, is more poetical than real; he is described as forming the vehicle of the god Brahman, and as ready to fly towards the M�nasa lake at the approach of rains; cf. %<m�nasa>%. According to a very general poetical convention he is represented as being gifted with the peculiar power of separating milk from water; e. g. %<s�ra� tato gr�hyamap�sya phalgu ha�so yath� k��ramiv��bumadhy�t>% Pt. 1; %<ha�so hi k��ram�datte tanmi�r� varjayatyapa�>% S. 6. 27; %<n�rak��raviveke ha�s�lasya� tvameva tanu�e cet . vi�vasminnadhun�nya� kulavrata� p�layi�yati ka�>% Bv. 1. 13; see Bh. 2. 18 also).
     (2) The Supreme Soul, Brahman.
     (3) The individual soul, (%<j�v�tman>%).
     (4) One of the vital airs.
     (5) The sun.
     (6) �iva.
     (7) Vi��u.
     (8) K�madeva.
     (9) An unambitious monarch. (10) An ascetic of a particular order.
     (11) A spiritual preceptor.
     (12) One free from malice, a pure person.
     (13) A mountain.
     (14) Envy, malice.
     (15) A buffalo. %<--sau>% (m. pl.). N. of a tribe said to live in the Plaksha-Dv�pa.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��u># a. white.
          #<--a�ghri�># vermilion.
          #<--adhirƬh�># an epithet of Sarasvat�.
          #<--abhikhya�># silver.
          #<--�rƬha�># N. of Brahman.
          #<--k��t�># a female goose.
          #<--k�laka�># a particular mode of sexual enjoyment.
          #<--k��a�># 1. N. of the peaks of the Himalaya. --2. the hump on the shoulder of an ox; (for %<a�sak��a). --gati>% a. having a swan's gait, stalking in a stately manner.
          #<--gadgad�># a sweetly speaking woman.
          #<--g�min�># 1. a woman having graceful gait like that of a swan; Ms. 3. 10. --2. N. of Brahm���.
          #<--t�la� --la�># the soft feathers or down of a goose.
          #<--d�hana�># aloe-wood.
          #<--n�da�># the cackling of a goose.
          #<--n�din�># a woman of a particular class (described as having a slender waist, large hips, the gait of an elephant and the voice of a cuckoo; %<gaje�dragaman� tanv� kokil�l�pasa�yut� . nita�be gurvi�� y� sy�t s� sm�t� ha�san�din�). --p�da�>% vermilion.
          #<--m�l�># a flight of swans; Ku. 1. 30.
          #<--yuvan># m. a young goose or swan.
          #<--ratha�, --v�hana�># epithets of Brahman.
          #<--r�ja�># a king of geese.
          #<--loma�a�># green sulphate of iron.
          #<--lohaka�># brass.
          #<--�re��># a line of geese.

#<ha�saka�>#
     (1) A goose, flamingo.
     (2) An ornament for the ankles (%<n�pura>% or %<p�daka�aka); sarita iva savibhramaprap�tapra�aditaha�sakabhƫa�� vireju�>% �i. 7. 23 (where the word is used in the first sense also; see %<ha�sa>% above for other senses).

#<ha�sik�, ha�s�># A female goose.

#<ha�ho># ind.
     (1) A vocative particle corresponding to, 'ho,' 'hallo'; %<ha�ho cinmayacittaca�drama�aya� sa�vardhayadhva� ras�n>% Chandr. 1. 2.
     (2) A particle expressing haughtiness or contempt.
     (3) A particle of interrogation. (In dramas it is mostly used as a form of address by characters of the middling class; %<ha�ho b�hma�a m� ku�ya>% Mu. 1).

#<hakka�># The calling of elephants.

#<ha�j�, ha�je># ind. A vocative particle used in addressing a female attendant or maid-servant; %<ha�je ka�ca�am�le aha� �dis� ka�ubh�si��>% Ratn. 3.

#<ha�># 1 P. (%<ha�ati, ha�ita>%) To shine, be bright.

#<ha��a�># [%<ha�-�a �asya netvam>%] A market, a fair.
     -- Comp.
          #<--coraka�># a thief who steals from fairs and markets.
          #<--vil�sin�># 1. a wanton woman, prostitute, common woman. --2. a sort of perfume. --3. turmeric.

#<ha���># A small market or fair.

#<ha�h># 1 P. (%<ha�hati>%)
     (1) To leap, jump.
     (2) To be wicked.
     (3) To oppress.
     (4) To bind to a post.

#<ha�ha�>#
     (1) Violence, force.
     (2) Oppression, rapine. (%<ha�hena>% and %<ha�h�t>% are used adverbially in the sense of 'forcibly', 'violently', 'suddenly, 'against one's will'; %<a�b�lik� ca ca�avarma�� ha�h�t pari�etum�tmabhavanaman�yata>% Dk.; %<v�nar�n v�ray�m�sa ha�hena madhure�a ca>% R�m.
     -- Comp.
          #<--yoga�># a particular mode of Yoga or practising abstract meditation, (so called, as distinguished from %<r�jayoga>% q. v., because it is very difficult to practise; it may be performed in various ways, such as by standing on one leg, holding up the arms, inhaling smoke with the head inverted &c.).
          #<--vidy�># the science of forced meditation.

#<ha�i�># Wooden fetters or stocks.

#<ha�i(��i)ka�, ha��i�>#  A man of the lowest caste.

#<ha��am># A bone.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># marrow.

#<ha��># ind. A vocative particle used in addressing a female of inferior rank, or by equals of the owest caste in addressing each other; %<ha�e ha�je hal�hv�ne n�c�� ce��� sakh�� prati>% Ak. --f. A large earthen vessel (?).

#<ha�ik�, ha��># An earthen pot.

#<ha�e># ind. See %<ha��>% ind.

#<had># 1 A. (%<hadate, hanna>%) To void excrement, evacuate or discharge feces. --Desid. (%<jihatsate>%).

#<hadanam># Voiding excrement, evacuation of ordure.

#<hannam># Excrement, ordure.

#<han># 2 P. (%<ha�ti, jagh�na, avadh�t, avadhi��a-ahata; hani�yati, ha�tu�, hata;>% pass. %<hanyate;>% caus. %<gh�tayati-te;>% desid. %<jigh��sati>%)
     (1) To kill, slay, destroy, strike down; %<traya�ca dƫa�akharatrim�rdh�no ra�e hat��>% U. 2, 15; %<hatamapi ca ha�tyeva madana�>% Bh. 3. 18.
     (2) To strike, beat; %<ca�� ca�a ha�tumabhyudyat� m�� vidyudd�mn� meghar�j�va vi�dhya�>% M. 3. 20, �i. 7. 56.
     (3) To hurt, injure, afflict, torment; as in %<k�mahata>%.
     (4) To put down, abandon; %<t����� chi�ddhi bhaja k�am�� jahi mada�>% Bh. 2. 77.
     (5) To remove, take away, destroy; %<a�bhojin�vananiv�savil�sameva ha�sasya ha�ti nitar�� kupito vidh�t�>% Bh. 2. 18.
     (6) To conquer, overthrow, defeat, overcome; %<vighnai� sahasragu�itairapi hanyam�n�� pr�rabdhamuttamajan� na parityaja�ti>% Subha�.
     (7) To hinder, obstruct.
     (8) To mar, spoil; Ki. 2. 37.
     (9) To raise; %<turagakhurahatastath� hi re�u�>% S. 1. 32. (10) To multiply (in math.).
     (11) To go (rarely used in classical literature in this sense; and when used it is regarded as a fault of composition); e. g. %<ku�ja� ha�ti k��odar�>% S. D. 7; or %<t�rth��tare�u sn�nena samup�rjitasatk�ti� . surasrotasvin�me�a ha�ti sa�prati s�dara�>% K. P. 7 (given as an instance of the %<do�a>% called %<asamarthatpa>%). --Caus.
     (1) To cause to be killed, kill, slay.
     (2) To destroy, ruin, mar, spoil; Pt. 1. 363. --WITH %<ati>% to injure excessively. %<--a�tar>% to strike in the middle.

#<hata># p. p. [%<han-kta>%]
     (1) Killed, slain.
     (2) Hurt, struck, injured; Mu. 3. 1.
     (3) Lost, perished.
     (4) Deprived or bereft of.
     (5) Disappointed, frustrated; %<vaya� tatv�nve��t hat��>% S. 1. 24.
     (6) Impeded, obstructed.
     (7) Utterly ruined, extinguished, destroyed.
     (8) Multiplied, see %<han>%. It is often used as the first member of comp. in the sense of 'wretched', 'miserable', 'accursed' 'worthless'; %<anu�ayadu�kh�yeda� hatah�daya� sa�prati vibuddha�>% S. 6. 6; Mal. 9. 28; %<kury�mupek��� hataj�vite'smin>% R. 14. 65; %<hatavidhilasit�n�� h� vicitro vip�ka�>% �i. 11. 64. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Killing, striking.
     (2) Multiplication.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a># a. 1. bereft of hope, hopeless, desponding. --2. weak, powerless. --3. cruel, merciless. --4. barren. --5. low, vile, wretched, accursed, villainous.
          #<--ka��aka># a. freed from thorns or foes.
          #<--citta># a. bewildered, confounded.
          #<--tvi�># a. dimmed in lustre; R. 3. 15.
          #<--daiva># a. ill-fated, luckless, ill-starred.
          #<--prabh�va --v�rya># a. bereft of power or vigour; Ku. 2. 21.
          #<--buddhi># a. deprived of sense, senseless.
          #<--bh�ga, --bh�gya># ill-fated, unfortunate.
          #<--m�rkha�># a dolt, blockhead.
          #<--ratha�># a chariot of which the horses and the charioteer are slain.
          #<--lak�a�a># a. devoid of auspicious marks, unlucky.
          #<--�e�a># a. surviving.
          #<--�r�, --sa�pad># a. reduced to indigence, impoverished.
          #<--s�dhvasa># a. freed from fear.

#<hataka># a. [%<hata iva na��apr�yatv�t kan>%] Miserable, ill-bred, wretched, low, vile; (mostly at the end of comp.), %<na khalu vidit�ste tatra nivasa�ta�c��akyahatakena>% Mu. 2; %<dƫit�� stha paribh�t�� stha r�mahatakena>% U. 1. %<--ka�>% A low person, coward.

#<hati�># f. [%<han-bh�ve-ktin>%]
     (1) Killing, destruction.
     (2) Striking, wounding.
     (3) A blow, stroke.
     (4) Loss, failure.
     (5) A defect.
     (6) Multiplication.

#<hatnu�>#
     (1) A weapon.
     (2) A disease or sickness.

#<haty�># [%<han-bh�ve kyap>%] Killing, slaying, slaughter, murder, particularly criminal killing; as in %<bhr��ahaty�, gohaty�>% &c.

#<han># a. Killing, slaying, destroying (at the end of comp.); as in %<v�trahan, pit�han, m�t�han, brahmahan>% &c.

#<hana�># Killing, slaying.

#<hananam># [%<han-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Killing, slaying, striking.
     (2) Hurting, injuring.
     (3) Multiplication.

#<ha�tu�>#
     (1) Killing, death.
     (2) A bull.

#<ha�t�># a. (%<tr�>% f.) [%<han-t�c>%]
     (1) One who strikes or kills, striking, killer; Ms. 5. 34; Ku. 2. 20.
     (2) One who removes, destroys, counteracts &c. --m.
     (1) A slayer, killer.
     (2) A thief, robber.

#<hatha�>#
     (1) A stroke, blow.
     (2) Killing.
     (3) Death.
     (4) A man who is sad, or depressed.

#<hanu --n�># m. f. [%<han-un str�tve v� u�>%] The chin. %<--nu>% f.
     (1) That which injures life.
     (2) A weapon.
     (3) A disease, sickness.
     (4) Death.
     (5) A kind of drug.
     (6) A wanton woman, prostitute.
     -- Comp.
          #<--graha�># locked jaw.
          #<--m�la�># the root of the jaw.

#<hanu(n�)mat># m. N. of a powerful monkey-chief. [He was the son of A�jan� by the god Wind or Marut and hence called M�ruti. He is represented as a monkey of extraordinary strength and prowess which he manifested on several critical occasions on behalf of R�ma whom he regarded as the idol of his heart. When S�t� was carried off by R�va�a, he crossed the sea and brought news about her to his lord. He played a very important part in the great war at Lanka.].

#<hanƫa�># A demon.

#<ha�ta># ind. A particle implying
     (1) Joy, surprise, flurry (oh!); %<ha�ta bho labdha� may� sv�sthya�>% S. 4; %<ha�ta prav�tta� sa�g�taka�>% M. 1.
     (2) Compassion, pity; %<putraka ha�ta te dh�n�k��>% G. M.
     (3) Grief (oh!, alas!); %<ha�ta dhi� m�madhanya�>% U. 1. 43; %<smar�mi ha�ta smar�mi>% U. 1; %<k�cam�lyena vikr�to ha�ta ci�t�ma�irmay�>% ��nti. 1. 12, Me. 104.
     (4) Good luck or benediction.
     (5) It is often used as an inceptive particle; %<ha�ta te kathayi�y�mi>% R�m.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ukti�># f. uttering the word 'alas!', tenderness, compassion.
          #<--k�ra�># 1. the exclamation 'hanta'. --2. an offering to be presented to a guest; %<niv�t� ha�tak�re�a manu�y��starpayedatha>%.

#<ham># ind. An exclamation expressive of anger, courtesy, or respect.

#<ha�b�(bh�)># The lowing of cattle.
     -- Comp.
          #<--rava�># lowing of cattle.

#<hay># 1 P. (%<hayati, hayita>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To worship.
     (3) To sound.
     (4) To be weary.

#<haya�># [%<hay-hi-v� ac>%]
     (1) A horse; Bg. 1. 14; Ms. 8. 296, R. 9. 10.
     (2) A man of a particular class; see under %<a�va>%.
     (3) The number 'seven'.
     (4) N. of Indra.
     (5) (In prosody) A foot of four short syllables.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhyak�a�># a superintendent of horses.
          #<--ari�># the fragrant oleander.
          #<--�yurveda�># veterinary science.
          #<--�rƬha�># a horseman, rider.
          #<--�roha�># 1. a rider. --2. riding.
          #<--�san�># the gum-olibanum tree.
          #<--i��a�># barley.
          #<--uttama�># an excellent horse.
          #<--kovida># a. versed in the science of horses-their management, training &c.
          #<--gr�va�># N. of a form of Vi��u. (
          #<--v�>#) N. of Durg�.
          #<--j�a�># a horse-dealer, groom, jockey.
          #<--dvi�at># m. the buffalo.
          #<--priya�># barley.
          #<--priy�># the Kharjuri tree.
          #<--m�ra�, --m�raka�># the fragrant oleander.
          #<--m�ra�a�># the sacred fig-tree.
          #<--medha�># a horse-sacrifice; Y. 1. 181.
          #<--v�hana�># an epithet of Kubera.
          #<--��l�># a stable for horses.
          #<--��stra�># the art or science of training and managing horses.
          #<--sa�graha�a�># the restraining or curbing of horses.

#<haya�ka�a�>#
     (1) A driver, charioteer.
     (2) N. of M�tali, the charioteer of Indra.

#<hay�># A female horse, mare.

#<hara># a. (%<r� --r�>% f.) [%<h�-ac>%]
     (1) Taking away, removing, depriving one of; as in %<khedahara, �okahara>%.
     (2) Bringing, conveying, carrying, taking; %<apathahar��>% Ki. 5. 50; R. 12. 51.
     (3) Seizing, grasping.
     (4) Attracting, captivating.
     (5) Claiming, entitled to; as in %<rikthahara>% &c.; Mu. 2. 19.
     (6) Occupying; Ku. 1. 50.
     (7) Dividing. %<--ra�>%
     (1) �iva; Ku. 1. 50, 3. 40, 67, Me. 7.
     (2) N. of Agni or fire.
     (3) An ass.
     (4) A divisor.
     (5) The denominator of a fraction.
     (6) The act of seizing, taking.
     (7) A seizer, ravisher.
     -- Comp.
          #<--gaur�># one of the forms of �iva and P�rvat� conjoined %<(ardhan�r�na�e�vara). --cƬ�ma�i�>% '�iva's crest-gem', the moon.
          #<--tejas># n. quick-silver.
          #<--netra�># 1. �iva's eye. --2. the number 'three'.
          #<--v�ja�># '�iva's seed', quick-silver.
          #<--�ekhar�># '�iva's crest', the Ganges.
          #<--s�nu�># Skanda; R. 11. 83.

#<haraka�>#
     (1) A stealer, thief.
     (2) A rogue.
     (3) A divisor.
     (4) N. of �iva.

#<hara�am># [%<h�-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Seizing, taking.
     (2) Carrying away, carrying off, removing, stealing; %<kany�hara�a�>% Ms. 3. 33, R. 11. 74.
     (3) Depriving of, destroying; as in %<pr��ahara�a�>%.
     (4) Dividing.
     (5) A gift to a student.
     (6) The arm.
     (7) Semen virile.
     (8) Gold.
     (9) A nuptial present. (%<= yautaka>% q. v.) (10) A shell, cowrie
     (11) Boiling water.

#<hari># a. [%<h�-in>%]
     (1) Green, greenishyellow.
     (2) Tawny, bay, reddishbrown (%<kapila); hariyugya� haristasmai prajib�ya pura�dara�>% R. 12. 84, 3. 43.
     (3) Yellow. %<--ri�>%
     (1) N. of Vi��u; %<hariryathaika� puru�ottama� sm�ta�>% R. 3. 49.
     (2) N. of Indra; R. 3. 55, 68, 8. 79.
     (3) N. of �iva.
     (4) N. of Brahman.
     (5) N. of Yama.
     (6) The sun.
     (7) The moon.
     (8) A man.
     (9) A ray of light. (10) Fire.
     (11) Wind.
     (12) A lion; Bv. 1. 50, 51.
     (13) A horse.
     (14) A horse of Indra; %<satyamat�tya harito har���ca varta�te v�jina�>% S. 1, 7. 7.
     (15) An ape, a monkey; U. 3. 45, R. 12. 57.
     (16) The cuckoo.
     (17) A frog.
     (18) A parrot.
     (19) A snake. (20) The tawny green or yellow colour.
     (21) A peacock.
     (22) N. of the poet Bhart�hari.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a�># 1 a lion. 2. N. of Kubera. 3. of �iva.
          #<--a�va�># 1 Indra. --2. �iva.
          #<--k��ta># a. 1. dear to Indra. --2. beautiful as a lion
          #<--kel�ya�># the country called %<va�ga>% q. v.
          #<--ke�a�># N. of �iva.
          #<--ga�dha�># a kind of sandal.
          #<--ca�dana� --na�># 1. a kind of yellow sandal (the wood or tree); R. 3. 59, 6. 60; S. 7. 2; Ku. 5. 69. --2. one of the five trees of paradise; %<pa�caite devataravo ma�d�ra� p�rij�taka� . sa�t�na� kalpav�k�a�ca pu�si v� harica�dana�>% Ak. (
          #<--na�>#.) 1. moonlight. --2. saffron. --3. the filament of a lotus.
          #<--t�la�># (by some regarded as derived from %<harita>%) a kind of yellow-coloured pigeon. (
          #<--la�>#) yellow orpiment; H. D. 1; �i. 4. 21; Ku. 7. 23, 33. (
          #<--l�>#)
     (1) the D�rv� grass. --2. a streak or line in the sky. --3. %<= harit�lik�>%
     (1). %<--t�laka�>% a kind of yellow-coloured pigeon. (%<--ka�>%) 1. yellow orpiment. --2. a theatrical de coration. %<--t�lik�>% 1. the fourth day of the bright half of Bh�drapada. --2. the D�rv� plant. %<--tura�gama�>% N. of Indra. %<--d�sa�>% a worshipper or votary of Vi��u. %<--dina�>% a particular day sacred to Vi��u. %<--deva�>% the asterism �rava�a. %<--drava�>% 1. a green fluid. --2. powder of the blossoms of the N�gake�ara tree. %<--dru�>% a tree. %<--dv�ra�>% N. of a celebrated T�rtha or sacred bathing-place. %<--netra�>% 1. the eye of Vi��u. --2. the white lotus. (%<--tra�>%) an owl. %<--pada�>% the vernal equinox. %<--par�a�>% a radish. %<--priya�>% 1. the Kadamba tree. --2. a conch-shell. --3. a fool. --4. a madman. --5. �iva. (%<--ya�>%) the root U��ra. --2. a sort of sandal. %<--priy�>% 1. Lak�m�. --2. the sacred basil. --3. the earth. --4. the twelfth day of a lunar fortnight. %<--bhakta�>% a worshipper of Vi��u. %<--bhuj>% m. a snake. %<--ma�tha�, --ma�thaka�>% a chick-pea. %<--locana�>% 1. a crab. --2. an owl. %<--va��a�>% N. of a celebrated work by Vy�sa supplementary to the Mah�bh�rata. %<--var�a�>% N. of one of the nine divisions of Jambudv�pa. %<--vallabh�>% 1. Lak�m�. --2. the sacred basil. %<--v�sara�>% 'Vi��u's day,' the eleventh day of a lunar fortnight (%<ek�da��). --v�hana�>% 1. Garu�a. --2. Indra. %<-di�>% f. the east. %<--v�ja�>% yellow orpiment. %<--�ara�>% an epithet of �iva (Vi��u having served �iva as the shaft which burnt down 'the three cities' or cities of the demon Tripura). %<--sakha�>% a Gandharva. %<--sa�k�rtana�>% repeating the name of Vi��u. %<--suta�, --s�nu�>% N. of Arjuna. %<--haya�>% 1. Indra; R. 9. 18. --2. the sun. --3. N. of Skanda. --4. of Ga�e�a. %<--hara�>% a particular form of deity consisting of Vi��u and �iva conjoined. %<-�tmaka�>% 1. N. of Garu�a. --2. of �iva's bull. %<--heti�>% f. 1. the rain-bow; %<kathamavalokayeyamadhun� harihetimat�� (kakubha�)>% M�l. 9. 18. --2. the discus of Vi��u. %<-h�ti�>% the ruddy goose; �i. 9. 15.

#<harika�># [%<hari-sa�j��y�� kan>%] 1. A horse of a yellowish or tawny colour.
     (2) A thief.
     (3) A gambler (with dice)

#<hari�a># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<h�-inan>%]
     (1) Pale, whitish.
     (2) Reddish or yel lowish white. %<--�a�>%
     (1) A deer, an antelope; (said to be of five kinds: %<--hari�a�c�pi vij�eya� pa�cabhedo'tra bhairava . ��ya� kha�go ruru�caiva p��ata�ca m�gastath�>% Kalik� P.); %<api prasanna� hari�e�u te mana�>% Ku. 5. 35.
     (2) The white colour.
     (3) A goose.
     (4) The sun.
     (5) Vi��u.
     (6) �iva.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a># a. deer-eyed, fawn-eyed. (
          #<--k�a�>#) N. of �iva. (
          #<--k��>#) 'deer-eyed', a woman with beautiful eyes.
          #<--a�ka�># 1. the moon. --2. camphor.
          #<--kala�ka�, --dh�manu># m. the moon.
          #<--nayana, --natre, --locana># a. deereyed, fawn-eyed.
          #<--nartaka�># a Kinnara.
          #<--h�daya># a. deer-hearted, timid.

#<hari�aka�># A deer; %<kva bata hari�ak�n�� j�vita� c�tilola�>% S. 1. 10.

#<hari��>#
     (1) A female deer, doe; %<cakitahari��prek�a��>% Me. 82, R. 9. 55, 14. 69.
     (2) One of the four classes of women (also called %<citri��>% q. v.)
     (3) Yellow jasmine.
     (4) A good golden image.
     (5) N. of a metre.
     (6) The green colour.
     (7) Turmeric.
     (8) Madder.
     -- Comp.
          #<--d��># a. deer-eyed. (--f.) a deer-eyed woman; %<kimabhavadvipine hari��d��a�>% U. 3. 27.

#<harit># a. [%<h�-iti>%]
     (1) Green, green ish.
     (2) Yellow, yellowish.
     (3) Greenish-yellow. --m.
     (1) The green or yellow colour.
     (2) A horse of the sun, a bay horse; %<satyamat�tya harito har���ca vartate v�jina�>% S. 1.; %<di�o haridbhirharit�mive�vara�>% R. 3. 30, Ku. 2. 43.
     (3) A swift horse.
     (4) A lion.
     (5) The sun
     (6) Vi��u.
     (7) The kidneybean. --m. n.
     (1) Grass.
     (2) A quarter, region.
     (3) A quarter or point of the compass; R. 3. 30.
     (4) Turmeric (usually f. only in the last 3 senses). --COMP. %<--a�ta�>% the end of the quarters (%<diga�ta>%); Bv. 1. 60. %<--a�tara�>% different regions, various quarters; Bv. 1. 15. %<--a�va�>%
     (1) the sun; Ki. 2. 46; R. 3. 22, 18. 23; �i. 11. 56. --2. the arka plant. %<--garbha�>% green or yellowish Ku�a grass with broad leaves. %<--par�a�>% a radish. %<--ma�i� (harinma�i�)>% an emerald; �i. 3. 49. %<--var�a>% a. greenish, green-coloured.

#<harita># a. (%<t�>% or %<hari��>% f.) [%<h�-itac>%] Green, of a green colour, verdant; %<ramy��tara� kamalin�haritai� sarobhi�>% S. 4. 10; Ku. 4. 14; Me. 21; Ki. 5. 38.
     (2) Tawny.
     (3) Dark-blue. %<--ta�>%
     (1) The green colour.
     (2) A lion.
     (3) A kind of grass.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�man># m. 1. an emerald. --2. blue vitriol.
          #<--chada># a. green-leaved.

#<haritakam># 1 A pot-herb, green grass; �i. 5. 58.

#<harit�>#
     (1) The D�rv� grass.
     (2) Turmeric.
     (3) A brown-coloured grape.

#<harit�la># &c. See under %<hari>%.

#<haridr�># [%<hari� p�tavar�a� dravati dru-gatau-�a>%]
     (1) Turmeric.
     (2) The root of turmeric powdered; see Malli. on N. 22. 49.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�na># a. of a yellow colour. (
          #<--bha�>#) 1. the yellow colour. --2. Zedoary.
          #<--ga�apati�, --ga�e�a�># a particular form of the god Ga�e�a.
          #<--r�ga, --r�gaka># a. 1. turmeric-coloured. --2. unsteady in attachment or affection, fickle-minded (as a lover); (thus defined by Halayudha:
          #<--k�a�am�tr�nur�ga�ca haridr�r�ga ucyate>#).

#<hariman># m.
     (1) Yellowness.
     (2) Paleness.
     (3) Time.

#<hariya�># A yellow-coloured horse.

#<hari�ca�dra�># N. of a king of the solar dynasty. [He was the son of Tri�a�ku and was famous for his liberality, probity, and unflinching adherence to truth. On one occasion his family-priest Vasi��ha commended his qualities in the presence of Vi�v�mitra, who refused to believe them. A quarrel thereupon ensued, and it was at last decided that Vi�v�mitra should himself test the king. The sage accordingly subjected him to the most crucial test with a view to see if he could not be but once made to swerve from his plighted word. The king, however, stood the test with exemplary courage, adhering to his word though he had to forego the kingdom, to sell off his wife and son, and at last, even his own self to a low-caste man, and-as the last test, as it were, of his truthfulness and courage-to be even ready to put his own wife to death as a witch! Vi�v�mitra there-upon acknowledged himself vanquished, and the worthy king was elevated along with his subjects to heaven].

#<har�tak�># The yellow myrobalan tree.

#<hare�u�>#
     (1) Pease, pulse.
     (2) A creeper serving as the boundary of a village.
     (3) N. of La�k�. %<--�u�>% f.
     (1) A respectable woman.
     (2) A copper coloured deer.

#<hare�uka�># Pease, pulse.

#<hart�># a. (%<rtr�>% f.) One who takes away, seizes, robs, accepts &c. --m.
     (1) A thief, robber, Bh; 2, 16.
     (2) The sun.

#<harman># n. Gaping, yawning.

#<harmita># p. p.
     (1) Gaped; yawned.
     (2) Cast, thrown.
     (3) Burnt.

#<harmyam># [%<h�-yat mu� ca>%]
     (1) A palace, mansion, any large or palatial building; %<harmyap���ha� sam�rƬha� k�ko'pi garu��yate>% Subhë.; %<b�hyody�n�sthitahara�ira�ca�drik�dhautaharmy�>% Me. 7; Rs. 1. 28; Bk. 8. 36, R. 6. 47; Ku. 6. 42.
     (2) An oven, a fire-place, hearth.
     (3) A fiery pit, abode of evil spirits, the infernal regions.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�gana� --�a�># the court-yard of a palace.
          #<--sthala�># the room of a palace.

#<hary># 1 P. (%<haryati>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To worship.
     (3) To take.
     (4) To threaten.
     (5) To be weary or fatigued.

#<haryata�>#
     (1) A horse.
     (2) A horse fit for the A�vamedha sacrifice.

#<har�a�># [%<h��-gha�>%]
     (1) Joy, delight, pleasure, satisfaction, gladness, rapture, glee, exultation; %<har�o har�o h�dayavasati� pa�cab��astu b��a�>% P. R. 1. 22; %<sahotthita� sainikahar�ani�svanai�>% R. 3. 61.
     (2) Thrilling, bristling, erection (of the hair of the body); as in %<romahar�a>% q. v.
     (3) Joy, considered as one of the 33 or 34 subordinate feelings; %<har�astvi���v�ptermana�pras�do'�rugadgad�dikara�>% S. D. 195; or %<i��apr�pty�dijanm� sukhavi�e�o har�a�>% R. G.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anvita># a. full of joy, happy; so %<har��vi��a. --utkar�a�>% excess of happiness or joy, ecstacy.
          #<--udaya�># rise of joy.
          #<--kara># a. gratifying, delighting.
          #<--ja�a># a. dull or paralyzed with joy; R. 3. 68.
          #<--vivardhana># a. increasing joy.
          #<--svana�># a cry or shout of joy.

#<har�aka># a. (%<r�ak�>% or %<r�ik�>% f.) [%<h�� �ic �vul>%] Delighting, gladdening, delightful, pleasing.

#<har�a�a># (%<��>% or %<��>% f.) [%<h��-�ic lyu>%] Causing delight, gladdening, delightful, pleasant. %<--�a�>%
     (1) N. of one of the five arrows of K�madeva.
     (2) A morbid affection of the eyes.
     (3) A deity presiding over the funeral ceremonies. %<--�a�>% Joy, delight, happiness, gladdening, delighting; %<durh�d�maprahar��ya suh�d�� har�a��ya ca>% Mb.

#<har�ayitnu># a. [%<h��-�ic itnu>%] Gladdening, pleasing, delighting. --n. Gold. --m. A son.

#<har�ita># a.
     (1) Delighted, happy.
     (2) Made happy, gladdened.

#<har�ula�>#
     (1) A deer.
     (2) A lover.

#<hal># 1 P. (%<halati, halita>%) To plough.

#<hala># [%<hal gha�arthe kara�e ka>%] A plough; %<vahasi vapu�i vi�ade vasana� jalad�bham . halahatibh�timilitayamun�bham;>% or %<hala� kalayate>% G�t. 1.
     (2) Deformity, ugliness.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�yudha�># an epithet of Balar�ma.
          #<--dhara, --bh�t># m. 1. a ploughman. --2. N. of Balar�ma; %<ke�ava dh�tahaladharar�pa jaya jagad��a hare>% G�t. 1; %<a�sanyaste sati halabh�to mecake v�sas�va>% Me. 59.
          #<--bh�ti�, --bh�ti�># f. ploughing, agriculture, husbandry.
          #<--hati�># f. 1. striking or drawing along with a plough. --2. ploughing.

#<hal�>#
     (1) A female friend.
     (2) The earth.
     (3) Water.
     (3) Spirituous liquor. --ind. A vocative particle used in addressing a female friend; (only in theatrical language); %<hal� �aku�tale atraiva t�vanmuh�rta� ti��ha>% S. 1; cf. %<ha��>% also.

#<hali�>#
     (1) A large plough.
     (2) A furrow.
     (3) Agriculture.

#<halin># m.
     (1) A ploughman, an agriculturist.
     (2) Balar�ma.
     -- Comp.
          #<--priya�># the Kadamba tree. (
          #<--y�>#) spirituous liquor.

#<halin�># A number of ploughs.

#<hal�na�># The teak tree.

#<halū�># The handle of a plough.

#<halya># a.
     (1) Arable, to be ploughed.
     (2) Ugly, deformed. %<--lya�>%
     (1) A ploughed field.
     (2) Deformity, ugliness.

#<haly�># A number of ploughs.

#<hal�ha�># A spotted or variegated horse.

#<hal�halam>#
     (1) %<= h�la(l�) hala>%.
     (2) A kind of snake.
     (3) A sort of lizard.

#<hallakam># The red lotus.

#<hallanam># Rolling or tossing about (as in sleep.)

#<hall��a�(�a�)>#
     (1) One of the 18 Upar�pakas or minor dramatic compositions; (described as a piece in one act and consisting mainly of singing and dancing by one male and seven, eight, or ten female performers; see S. D. 555.
     (2) A kind of circular dance.

#<hall��aka�># Dancing in a ring.

#<hava�># [%<hu-ap, hve-apa sa�pra- p��o- v�>%]
     (1) An oblation, a sacrifice.
     (2) Invocation, prayer.
     (3) Calling, a call.
     (4) Order, command.
     (5) Challenge.

#<havanam># [%<hu-bh�ve lyu�>%]
     (1) Offering an oblation with fire.
     (2) A sacrifice, an oblation.
     (3) Invocation.
     (4) Calling, summoning.
     (5) Challenging to fight.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�yus># m. fire.

#<havan�># %<= havitr�>% q. v.

#<havan�ya># a. [%<hu karma�i an�yar>%] Sacrificial. %<--ya�>%
     (1) Anything fit for an oblation.
     (2) Clarified butter or ghee.

#<havitr�># A hole made in the ground for holding the sacred fire (to which oblations are offered).

#<havi�mat># a. Possessed of oblations.

#<havi�yam># [%<havi�e hita� yat>%]
     (1) Anything fit for an oblation; Ms. 3. 256, 11. 78, 107; Y. 1. 239.
     (2) Clarified butter.
     (3) Wild rice.
     (4) Rice mixed with ghee.
     -- Comp.
          #<--anna�># food fit to be eaten during certain holidays or days of fast.
          #<--��in, --bhuj># m. fire.

#<havis># n. [%<h�yate hu-karma�i asun>%]
     (1) An oblation or burnt offering in general; %<vahati vidhihuta� y� havi�>% S. 1. 1; Ms. 3. 87, 132; 5. 7, 6. 12.
     (2) Clarified butter.
     (3) Water.
     (4) N. of �iva.
     (5) A sacrifice.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ana� (havira�ana�)># devouring clarified butter or oblations. (
          #<--na�>#) fire.
          #<--ga�dh� (havi�rgadh�)># the �am� tree.
          #<--geha� (havirgeha�)># a house in which sacrificial oblations are offered.
          #<--bhuj># m. (%<havirbhuj>%) fire; %<anv�sitamaru�dhaty� sv�hayeva havirbhuja�>% R. 1. 56, 10. 69, 13. 41; Ku. 5. 20, �i. 1. 2; K�v. 2. 168.
          #<--yaj�a� (haviryaj�a�)># a kind of sacrifice.
          #<--y�jin (haviry�jin)># m. a priest.

#<havya># a. [%<hu-karma�i yat>%] To be offered in oblations. %<--vya�>%
     (1) Clarified butter.
     (2) An oblation or offering to the gods (opp. %<kavya>% q. v.).
     (3) An oblation in general.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�># fire.
          #<--kavya�># oblations to the gods and to the Manes, or spirits of deceased ancestors; Ms. 1. 94, 3. 97, 128; et seq.
          #<--p�ka�># an oblation cooked with butter and milk, or the pot in which it is cooked.
          #<--v�h, --v�ha, --v�hana># m. 'the bearer of oblations', fire.

#<has># 1 P. (%<hasati, hasita>%)
     (1) To smile, laugh (gently); %<hasasi yadi ki�cidapi da�tarucikaumud� harati daratimiramatighora�>% G�t. 10; Bk. 7. 63, 14. 93.
     (2) To laugh at, mock, ridicule (with acc.); %<yamav�pya vidarbhabh�� pramu� hasati dy�mapi �akrabhart�k��>% N. 2. 16.
     (3) (Hence) To surpass, excel, throw into the back-ground; %<yo jah�seva v�sudeva�>% K.; �i. 1. 71.
     (4) To resemble; %<�riy� hasadbhi� kamal�ni sasmitai�>% Ki. 8. 44.
     (5) To jest, joke.
     (6) To open, bloom, blow; %<hasadba�dhu j�vapras�nai�>%.
     (7) To brighten up, or to clear up; %<bh�sv�nude�yati hasi�yati cakrav�la�>% Subhë. --Caus. (%<h�sayati-te>%) To cause to smile; Ku. 7. 95.

#<hasa�>#
     (1) Laugh, laughter.
     (2) Derision.
     (3) Merriment, mirth.

#<hasanam># Laughing, laughter.

#<hasan�># A portable fire-place.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ma�i�># fire.

#<hasa�tik�># A portable fire-place.

#<hasa�t�>#
     (1) A portable fire-place.
     (2) A kind of Mallik�.

#<hasik�># Laughter, derision.

#<hasita># p. p. [%<has-kartari kta>%]
     (1) Laughed, laughing.
     (2) Blown, expanded. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Laughter.
     (2) Joke, jesting.
     (3) The bow of the god of love.

#<hasta�># [%<has-tan na i�>% U�. 3. 86]
     (1) The hand; %<hasta� gata>% 'fallen in the hand or possession of', %<gautam�haste visarjayi�y�mi>% S. 3 'I shall send it by Gautam�'; so %<haste patit�; hastasa�nihit�� kuru>% &c.; %<�a�bhun� dattahast�>% Me. 60 'leaning on �ambhu's hand'; %<haste-k�>% 1. (%<hastek�tya-k�tv�>%) 'to take or seize by the hand, take hold of the hand, take in hand, take possession of'; Prov.: %<--hastaka�ka�a� ki� darpa�e prek�yate>% Karp�r. 'sight requires no mirror'.
     (2) The trunk of an elephant; Ku. 1. 36.
     (3) N. of the 13th lunar mansion consisting of five stars.
     (4) The fore-arm, cubit, a measure of length (equal to 24 angulas or about 18 inches, being the distance between the elbow and the tip of the middle finger).
     (5) Hand-writing, signature; %<dhan� vopagata� dady�t svahastaparicihnita�>% Y. 1. 319; %<svahastak�lasa�panna� ��sana�>% 1. 320 'bearing date and signature'; %<dh�ryat�maya� priy�y�� svahasta�>% V. 2. 'the autograph of my beloved'; 2. 20.
     (6) (Hence fig.) Proof, indication; Mu. 3.
     (7) Help, assistance, support; %<v�ty� kheda� k����gy�� suciramavayavairdattahast� karoti>% Ve. 2. 21.
     (8) A mass, quantity, abundance (of hair), in comp. with %<ke�a, kaca>% &c.; %<p��a� pak�a�ca hasta�ca kal�p�rth�� kac�tpare>% Ak.; %<rativigalitaba�dhe ke�ahaste suke�y�� sati kusumasan�the ka� harede�a barha�>% V. 4. 10. %<--sta�>% A pair of leather-bellows.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�ara�># one's own hand or signature, one's own sign-manual.
          #<--agra�># the finger (being the extremity of the hand).
          #<--a�guli># f. any finger of the hand.
          #<--abhy�sa�># contact with the hand.
          #<--avala�ba�, --�la�bana�># support of the hand; %<dattahast�vala�be pr�ra�bhe>% Ratn. 1. 8 'being aided or helped on'.
          #<--�malaka�># 'the fruit of the myrobalan held in the hand', a phrase used to denote that which can be clearly and easily seen or understood; cf. %<karatal�malakaphalavadakhila� jagad�lokayat��>% K. 43.
          #<--�v�pa�># a finger-guard (%<jy�gh�tav�ra�a�>%); V. 5, S. 6.
          #<--kamala�># 1. a lotus carried in the hand. --2. a lotus-like hand.
          #<--kau�ala�># manual dexterity.
          #<--kriy�># manual work or performance, handicraft.
          #<--gata, --g�min># a. come to hand, fallen into one's possession, obtained, secured; %<tva� pr�rthyase hastagat� mamaubhi�>% R. 7. 67, 8. 1.
          #<--gr�ha�># taking by the hand.
          #<--c�palya� = hastakau�ala># q. v.
          #<--tala�># 1. the palm of the hand. --2. the tip of an elephant's trunk.
          #<--t�la�># striking the palms together, clapping the hands.
          #<--tul�># 'hand-balance', weighing in the hand; Pt. 2. 79.
          #<--do�a�># a slip of the hand.
          #<--dh�ra�a� --v�ra�a�># warding off a blow (with the hand).
          #<--p�da�># the hands and feet; %<na me hastap�da� prasarati>% S. 4.
          #<--puccha�># the hand below the wrist.
          #<--p���ha�># the back of the hand.
          #<--pr�pta, --vartin, --stha, --sthita># a. 1. held in the hand. --2. gained, secured.
          #<--pr�pya># a. easily accessible to the hand; that can be reached with the hand, %<hastapr�pyastabakana mito b�lama�d�rav�k�a�>% Me. 75.
          #<--bi�ba�># perfuming the body with unguents.
          #<--mo�a�># a jewel worh on the wrist.
          #<--l�ghava�># 1. manual readiness or skill. --2. a sleight of the hand, legerdemain.
          #<--sa�v�hana�># rubbing or shampooing with the hands; Me. 96.
          #<--siddhi�># f. 1. manual labour, doing with the hands. --2. hire, wages.
          #<--s�tra�># a bracelet or thread-string worn on the wrist; Ku. 7. 25.

#<hastaka�>#
     (1) A hand.
     (2) The position of the hand.

#<hastavat># a. Dexterous, skilful, clever.

#<hast�># The thirteenth lunar mansion.

#<hast�hasti># ind. Hand to hand; %<hast�hasti janyamajani>% Dk.

#<hastikam># A multitude of elephants.

#<hastin># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<hasta� �u��da�o'styasya ini>%]
     (1) Having hands.
     (2) Having a trunk. --m. An elephant; Ms. 7. 96, 12. 43; (elephants are said to be of four kinds; %<bhadra, ma�dra, m�ga,>% and %<mi�ra>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhyak�a�># a superintendent of elephants.
          #<--�yurveda�># a work dealing with the treatment of the elephant's diseases.
          #<--�roha�># an elephant-driver or rider.
          #<--kak�ya�># 1. a lion. --2. a tiger.
          #<--kar�a�># the castor-oil plant.
          #<--giri�># the city and district of K�nch�.
          #<--ghna�># 1. an elephant-killer. --2. a man
          #<--c�rin># m. an elephant-driver.
          #<--da�ta�># 1. the tusk of an elephant. --2. a peg projecting from a wall. (
          #<--ta�>#) 1. ivory. --2. a radish.
          #<--da�taka�># a radish.
          #<--nakha�># a sort of turret protecting the approach to the gate of a city or fort.
          #<--pa�, --paka�># an elephant-driver or rider; %<iti gho�ayat�va �i�ima� kari�o hastipak�hata� kva�an>% H. 2. 86.
          #<--mada�># the ichor issuing from the temples of an elephant in rut.
          #<--malla�># 1. N. of Airavata. --2. of Ga�e�a. --3. of Sankha, the eighth of the chief N�gas. --4. a heap of ashes. --5. a shower of dust. --6. frost.
          #<--y�tha�, --tha�># a herd of elephants.
          #<--varcasa�># the splendour or magnificence of an elephant.
          #<--v�ha�># 1. an elephant-driver. --2. a hook for driving elephants.
          #<--�a�gava�># a collection of six elephants.
          #<--sn�na� = gajasn�na�># q. v.; %<ava�e�driyacitt�n�� hastisn�namiva kriy�>% H. 1. 18.
          #<--hasta�># an elephant's trunk.

#<hastina(n�)puram>#  N. of a city founded by king Hastin, said to be situated some fifty miles north-east of the modern Delhi; it forms a central scene of action in the Mah�bh�rata; its other names are: %<gaj�hvaya, n�gas�hvaya, n�g�hva, h�stina>%.

#<hastin�>#
     (1) A female elephant.
     (2) A kind of drug and perfume.
     (3) A woman of a particular class, one of the four classes into which writers on erotical science divide women (described as having thick lips, thick hips, thick fingers, large breasts, dark complexion, and libidinous appetite); the Ratima�jar� thus describes her: %<--sth�l�dhar� sth�lanita�babi�b� sth�l��guli� sth�lakuc� su��l� . k�motsuk� gìharatipriy� ca nit��tabhoktr� (nita�bakharv�) khalu hastin� sy�t (kari�� mat� s�>%) 8.

#<hastya># a.
     (1) Belonging to the hand.
     (2) Done with the hand, manual.
     (3) Given with the hand.

#<hasra># a.
     (1) Smiling.
     (2) Stupid, foolish, ignorant.

#<hahalam># A kind of deadly poison.

#<hah�># m. A kind of Gandharva; cf. %<h�h�>%.

#<h�># ind. A particle expressing
     (1) Grief, dejection, pain, as expressed by 'ah', 'alas!,' 'woe me', in English; %<h� priye j�naki>% U. 3; %<h� h� devi sphu�ati h�daya�>% U. 3. 38; %<h� pita� kv�si he subhru>% Bk. 6. 11; %<h� vatse m�lati kv�si>% M�l. 10. &c.; (in this sense %<h�>% is often used with the acc. of person; %<h� k����bhakta�>% Sk.).
     (2) Surprise; %<h� katha� mah�r�jada�arathasya dharmad�r�� priyasakh� me kausaly�>% U. 4.
     (3) Anger or reproach.

#<h�># I. 3 A. (%<jih�te, h�na;>% pass. %<h�yate;>% desid. %<jih�sate>%)
     (1) To go, move; %<jih�th� vikhy�t�� sphu�amiha bhavadb��dhavaratha�>% H. D. 28; Ki. 13. 23; Nalod. 1. 38.
     (2) To get, attain. --II. 3 P. (%<jah�ti, h�na>%)
     (1) To leave, abandon, quit, give up, forsake, relinquish, dismiss; %<mƬha jah�hi dhan�gamat����� kuru tanubuddhe manasi vit�����>% Moha M. 1; %<s� str�svabh�v�dasah� bharasya tayordvayorekatara� jah�ti>% Mu. 4. 13, R. 5. 72, 8. 52, 12. 24, 14. 61, 87, 15. 59; S. 4. 13, Bg. 2. 50; Bk. 3. 53, 5. 91, 10. 71, 20. 10; Me. 49, 60; Bv. 2. 129; Rs. 1. 38.
     (2) To resign, forego.
     (3) To let fall.
     (4) To omit, disregard, neglect.
     (5) To remove.
     (6) To avoid, shun. --Pass. (%<h�yate>%)
     (1) To be left or forsaken; Ki. 12. 12.
     (2) To be excluded from, be deprived of, lose (with instr. or abl.); %<vir�p�k�o jahe pr��ai�>% Bk. 14. 35; %<janayitv� suta� tasy�� br�hma�y�deva h�yate>% Ms. 3. 17, 5. 161, 9. 211.
     (3) To be deficient or wanting in; usually with %<pari>% q. v.; %<dhairya� yasya na h�yate>% Pt. 1. 103.
     (4) To diminish, decrease, decay, decline, wane (fig. also); %<prav�ddho h�yate ca�dra� samudro'pi tath�vidha�>% R. 17. 71; H. Pr. 42.
     (5) To fail (as in a law-suit); %<bh�tamapyanupanyasta� h�yate vyavah�rata�>% Y. 2. 19.
     (6) To be left out or omitted.
     (7) To be weakened. --Caus. (%<h�payati-te>%)
     (1) To cause to leave, abandon &c.
     (2) To drive away, expel.
     (3) To lose.
     (4) To neglect, omit, delay the performance of; �i. 16. 33, Ms. 3. 71; 4. 21; Y. 1. 121. --Desid. (%<jih�sati>%) To wish to leave &c.

#<h�nam>#
     (1) Leaving, abandoning, loss, failure.
     (2) Escaping.
     (3) Prowess, power.

#<h�ni�># f. [%<h�-ktin tasyani�>%]
     (1) Abandonment, relinquishment.
     (2) Loss, failure, absence, non-existence; %<kvacittu sphu��la�k�ravirahe'pi na k�vyatvah�ni�>% K. P. 1 'it does not cease to be a K�vya' &c.
     (3) Loss, damage, detriment; %<gr�sodgalitasikthena k� h�ni� kari�o bhavet>% Subhë.; %<k� no h�ni�>% Sarva. S.
     (4) Decrease, deficiency; %<yath� h�ni� kramapr�pt� tath� v�ddhi� kram�gat�>% Hariv.; Y. 2. 207, 244.
     (5) Neglect, omission, breach; %<pratij��-, k�rya->%.
     (6) Passing away, waste, loss; %<k�lah�ni>% R. 13. 16.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kara># a. causing loss, det rimental, injurious; Pt. 1. 88.

#<h�panam># Causing to quit or abandon, expelling.

#<h��gara�># A large fish.

#<h��aka># a. (%<k�>% f.) Golden. %<--ka�>%
     (1) Gold.
     (2) The thorn-apple.
     -- Comp.
          #<--giri�># the mountain Meru.

#<h�tram># [%<h�-kara�e tral>%]
     (1) Wages, hire.
     (2) Injuring, killing.
     (3) Death. %<--tra�>% A demon.

#<h��tra�># Death, dying.

#<h�phik�># Yawning, gaping.

#<h�yana� --nam># A year. %<--na�>%
     (1) A kind of rice.
     (2) A flame.

#<h�ra�># [%<h�-karma�i gha�>%]
     (1) Taking away, removal, seizing.
     (2) Conveying.
     (3) Abstraction, deprivation.
     (4) A carrier, porter.
     (5) A garland or necklace of pearls &c.; a necklace in general; %<h�roya� hari��k����� lu�hati stanama�ale>% Amaru. 100; %<p��yoyamas��rpitala�bah�ra�>% R. 6. 60, 5. 52, 6. 16. Me. 67; Rs. 1. 4; 2. 18.
     (6) War, battle.
     (7) (In math.) The denominator of a fraction.
     (8) A divisor.
     (9) (In prosody) A long syllable.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�vali� --l�># f. a string of pearls %<taru��stana eva �obhate ma�ih�r�valir�ma��yaka�>% N. 2. 44; %<h�r�val�taralak��citak��cid�ma>% G�t. 11.
          #<--gu�i (li) k�># the bead or pearl of a necklace; R. 5. 70.
          #<--ya��i�># f. a necklace, string of pearls; %<dadhati p�thukuc�grairunnatairh�raya��i�>% Rs. 2. 25, 1. 8.
          #<--h�r�># a kind of reddishbrown grape.

#<h�raka�># [%<h�-�vul>%]
     (1) A thief, plunderer; Y. 3. 215.
     (2) A cheat, rogue.
     (3) A string of pearls.
     (4) A divisor (in math.).
     (5) A kind of prose composition.
     (6) A gambler.

#<h�ri># a. Attracting, captivating, pleasing, charming. %<--ri�>% f.
     (1) Defeat.
     (2) Losing a game.
     (3) A body of travellers, caravan.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ka��ha�># a cuckoo.

#<h�rita># p. p.
     (1) Caused to be taken or seized.
     (2) Presented, offered.
     (3) Attracted. %<--ta�>%
     (1) The green colour.
     (2) A kind of pigeon.

#<h�ritaka�># A green vegetable.

#<h�rah�ra�># Spirituous liquor. %<--r�>% A grape.

#<h�ri�a># a. (%<��>% f.) Belonging to a deer. %<--�a�>% Venison, flesh of deer.

#<h�ri�ika�># A deer-catcher, hunter.

#<h�rin># a. (%<��>% f.) [%<h�ro astyasya ini, h�-�ini v�>%]
     (1) Taking, conveying, carrying.
     (2) Robbing, taking away; %<v�ji�kujar���� ca h�ri�a�>% Y. 2. 273, 3. 208.
     (3) Seizing, disturbing; Ms. 12. 28.
     (4) Obtaining, securing.
     (5) Attracting, captivating, pleasing, delighting, ravishing; %<tav�smi g�tar�ge�a h�ri�� prasabha� h�ta�>% S. 1. 5; �i. 10. 13, 69; %<vi��apah�ri�i harau>% Bh. 2. 25.
     (6) Surpassing, excelling.
     (7) Having a necklace.

#<h�ridra�>#
     (1) A yellow colour.
     (2) The Kadamba tree.

#<h�r�ta�>#
     (1) A kind of pigeon; R. 4. 46.
     (2) A rogue, cheat.
     (3) N. of a writer of a Sm�ti or code of laws; Y. 1. 4.

#<h�rdam># [%<h�dayasya karma yuv� a� h�d�de�a�>%]
     (1) Affection, love; %<amar�a��nyena janasya ja�tun� na j�tah�rdena na vidvi��dara�>% Ki. 1. 33; �i. 9. 69; V. 5. 10.
     (2) Kindness, tenderness.
     (3) Will.
     (4) Intention, meaning.

#<h�rdin># n. Anything greatly liked or desired.

#<h�rya># a.
     (1) To be taken or comveyed.
     (2) To be borne or carried on; %<yadƬhay� v�ra�ar�jah�ryay�>% Ku. 5. 70.
     (3) To be taken away or snatched off; R. 7. 67.
     (4) To be displaced or borne away (as by wind); R. 16. 43.
     (5) To be shaken (as one's resolution); Ku. 5. 8.
     (6) To be secured or won over, to be attracted, conquered or influenced; %<vahasi hi dhanah�rya� pa�yabh�ta� �ar�ra�>% Mk. 1. 31; Ku. 5. 53; Ms. 7. 217.
     (7) To be seized or robbed; Ms. 8. 417. %<--rya�>%
     (1) A snake.
     (2) The tree called Bibh�taka.
     (3) The dividend (in math.).

#<h�la�># [%<halo astyasya a�, hala eva v� a�>%]
     (1) A plough.
     (2) N. of Balar�ma.
     (3) N. of �alivahana.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bh�t># m. an epithet of Balar�ma.

#<h�laka�># A hor�e of a yellowishbrown colour.

#<h�la(l�)halam>#
     (1) A sort of deadly poison produced at the churning of the ocean; (being of a very virulent character it began to burn up everything when it was swallowed by the god �iva); %<ahameva guru� sud�ru��n�miti h�l�hala m�sma t�ta d��ya� . nanu sa�ti bhav�d���ni bh�yo bhuvane'smin vacan�ni durjan�n��>% Subhë.
     (2) (Hence) A deadly poison or poison in general; see Bv. 1. 95, 2. 73; Pt. 1. 188. (Also written %<hal�hala>% or %<h�lah�la>%).

#<h�lahal�, h�l�># Wine, spirituous liquor; %<hitv� h�l�mabhimataras�� revat�locan��k��>% Me. 49; Pt. 1. 58; �i. 10. 21.

#<h�l�hala�>#
     (1) A kind of insect.
     (2) A kind of lizard. %<--l�>% A small mouse. %<--l�>% Spirituous liquor. %<--la�>%
     (1) %<= h�lahala>%
     (1).
     (2) Spirituous liquor.

#<h�lika�># [%<halena khanati hala� prahara�amasya tasyeda� v� �hak �ha� v�>%]
     (1) A ploughman, an agriculturist.
     (2) One that draws a plough (as a plough-ox).
     (3) One who fights with a plough.

#<h�lin�># A kind of large houselizard.

#<h�l�># A wife's younger sister.

#<h�lu�># A tooth.

#<h�va�># [%<hve --bh�ve gha� ni- sa�pra-, hu-kara�e gha� v�>%]
     (1) A call, calling.
     (2) Any feminine conquettish gesture calculated to excite amorous sensations, dalliance (of love), blandishments; %<h�vah�ri hasita� vacan�n�� kau�ala� d��i vik�ravi�e���>% �i. 10. 13; %<jagu� sar�ga� nan�tu� sah�va�>% Bk. 3. 43; (%<h�va>% is thus defined by %<ujjvalama�i�gr�v�recakasa�yukto bhr�netr�divik�sak�t . bh�v�dūatprak��o ya� sa h�va iti kathyate ..>% see S. D. 127 also.

#<h�vaka�>#
     (1) One who calls or summons.
     (2) One who calls the bride.

#<h�sa�># [%<has-bh�ve gha�>%]
     (1) Laughter, laughing, smile; %<bh�so h�sa�>% P. R. 1. 22.
     (2) Joy, mirth, merriment.
     (3) Laughter, as the prevailing feeling of the rasa called %<h�sya;>% see S. D. 207.
     (4) Derisive laughter; R. 12. 36.
     (5) Opening, blowing, expanding (as of lotuses &c.); %<k�l�ni s�mar�atayeva tenu� sarojalak�m�� sthalapadmah�sai�>% Bk. 2. 3.

#<h�saka�># A buffoon, merry-andrew.

#<h�sik�>#
     (1) Laughter.
     (2) Mirth, merriment.

#<h�sya># a. [%<has-�yat>%] Laughable, ridiculous; R. 2. 43. %<--sya�>%
     (1) Laughter; Y. 1. 84.
     (2) Mirth, amusement, sport; Ms. 9. 227.
     (3) Jest, joke.
     (4) Derision, ridicule. %<--sya�>% The sentiment of mirth or humour, one of the eight or nine sentiments in poetry; it is thus defined: %<--vik�t�k�rav�gve�ace���de� kuhak�dbhavet . h�syo h�sasth�yibh�va�>% (so must the line be read instead of %<h�so h�syasth�yibh� va�) �veta� prathatadaivata�>% S. D. 228.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�spada�># a butt (of ridicule), laughing-stock.
          #<--pada v�, --m�rga�># ridicule, derision; %<kruddhairn�tastribhuvanajay� h�syam�rga� da��sya�>% Vikr. 18. 107.
          #<--rasa�># the sentiment of mirth or humour; see %<h�sya>% above.

#<h�sas># m. The moon.

#<h�stika�># An elephant-driver or rider. %<--ka�>% A herd of elephants; �i. 5. 30.

#<h�stinam># N. of Hastin�pura, q. v.

#<h�ha(h�)lam>#  Deadly poison.

#<h�has># m. A Gandharva.

#<h�h�># m. N. of a Gandharva. --ind. An exclamation denoting pain, grief or surprise, (it is simply %<h�>% repeated for the sake of emphasis; see %<h�>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ra�># 1. a grief, lamentation, loud wailing. --2. the din or uproar of battle.
          #<--rava�># the cry %<h�h�>%.

#<hi># ind. (Never used at the beginning of a sentence) It has the following senses:
     (1) For, because (expressing a strict or logical reason); %<agnirih�sti dh�mo hi d��yate>% G. M.; R. 5. 10.
     (2) Indeed, surely; %<deva prayogapradh�na� hi n��ya��stra�>% M. 1; %<na hi kamalin�� d���hv� gr�hamavek�ate mata�gaja�>% M. 3.
     (3) For instance, as is well known; %<praj�n�meva bh�tyartha� sa t�bhyo balimagrah�t . sahasragu�amutsra��um�datte hi rasa� ravi�>% R. 1. 18.
     (4) Only, alone (to emphasize an idea); %<mƬho hi madanen�y�syate>% K. 155.
     (5) Sometimes it is used merely as an expletive.

#<hi># 5 P. (%<hinoti, hita;>% caus. %<h�yayati;>% desid. %<jighūati>%)
     (1) To send forth, impel.
     (2) To cast, throw, discharge, shoot; %<gad� �akrajit� jighye>% Bk. 14. 36.
     (3) To excite, incite, urge.
     (4) To promote, further.
     (5) To gratify, please, exhilarate.
     (6) To go or proceed.

#<hi�s># 1. 7. P., 10 U. (%<hi�sati, hinasti, hi�sayati-te, hi�sita>%)
     (1) To strike, hit.
     (2) To hurt, injure, harm; Pt. 1. 307.
     (3) To afflict, torment; M�l. 2. 1.
     (4) To kill, slay, destroy completely; %<k�rti s�te du�k�ta� y� hinasti>% U. 5. 31; R. 8. 45; Bg. 13. 28; Bk. 6. 38, 14. 57, 15. 78.

#<hi�saka># a. [%<hi�s-�vul>%]
     (1) Injurious, noxious, hurtful.
     (2) Hostile.
     (3) Ferocious, savage. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A savage animal, a beast of prey.
     (2) An enemy.
     (3) A Br�hma�a skilled in the Atharvaveda.

#<hi�sana� --n�># [%<hi�s-lyu�>%] Striking, hurting, killing; Ms. 2. 177, 10. 48; Y. 1. 33.

#<hi�s�># [%<hi�s-a>%]
     (1) Injury, mischief, wrong, harm, hurt (said to be of three kinds: %<k�yika>% 'personal', %<v�cika>% 'verbal', and %<m�nasika>% 'mental'); %<ahi�s� paramo dharma�>%.
     (2) Killing, slaying, destruction; R. 5. 57; 3. 313; Ms. 10. 63.
     (3) Robbery, plunder.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tmaka># a. injurious, destructive.
          #<--karman># n. 1. any hurtful or injurious act. --2. magic used to effect the ruin or injury of an enemy (%<= abhic�ra>% q. v.).
          #<--pr��in># m. a noxious animal.
          #<--rata># a. delighting in mischief.
          #<--ruci># a, intent on or delighting in mischief; M�l. 5. 29,
          #<--samudbhava># a, arising from injury.

#<hi�s�ru�>#
     (1) A tiger.
     (2) Any noxious animal.

#<hi�s�lu># [%<hi�s� astyarye �lu>%]
     (1) Injurious, mischievous, hurtful.
     (2) Murderous. --m. A mischievous or savage dog (%<hi�s�luka>% also).

#<hi�sita># a. Injured, hurt. %<--ta�>% Injury, hurt.

#<hi�s�ra�># [%<hi�s-�ran>%]
     (1) A tiger.
     (2) A bird (%<khaga>%).
     (3) A mischievous fellow.

#<hi�sya># a. Liable to be injured or killed; R. 2. 57; Ms. 5. 41.

#<hi�sra># a. [%<hi�s-ra>%] Injurious, noxious, mischievous, hurtful, murderous; Ms. 9. 80, 12. 56.
     (2) Terrible.
     (3) Cruel, fierce, savage. %<--sra�>%
     (1) A fierce animal, beast of prey; R. 2. 27
     (2) A destroyer.
     (3) N. of Siva.
     (4) N. of Bh�ma.
     -- Comp.
          #<--pa�u�># a beast of prey.
          #<--ya�tra�># 1. a trap. --1. a mystical text used for malevolent purposes.

#<hi�sraka�># A savage or noxious animal, a beast of prey.

#<hi�sr�>#
     (1) A vein, nerve.
     (2) Spikenard.

#<hikk># I. 1 U. (%<hikkati-te, hikkita>%)
     (1) To make an indistinct or inarticulate sound.
     (2) To hiccough. --II. 10 A (%<hikkayate>%) To hurt, injure, kill.

#<hikk�>#
     (1) An indistinct sound.
     (2) Hiccough.

#<hi�k�ra�>#
     (1) A kind of low roar or sound like 'him'.
     (2) A tiger.

#<hi�gu># m., n. [%<hima� gacchati gam-�u ni>%]
     (1) The plant called Asa foetida.
     (2) The substance prepared from this plant (asa foetida) for household use, especially in seasoning articles of food.
     -- Comp.
          #<--niry�sa�># 1. the gummy exudation of the hingu tree.
     (2) the nimba tree. %<--patra�>% the ingudi tree.

#<hi�gula� --lam># Vermilion.

#<hi�guli�># Vermilion.

#<hi�gulu># m., n. Vermilion.

#<hi�gulik�># The prickly nightshade.

#<hi�gul�># The egg-plant.

#<hijja�, hijjala�># N. of a tree(commonly called Hijjal.)

#<hi�j�ra�># A rope or fetter for fastening an elephant's foot.

#<hi�i�ba�># N. of a demon slain by Bh�ma. %<--b�>%
     (1) The sister of Hi�imba who married Bh�ma.
     (2) The wife of Hanumat.
     -- Comp.
          #<--jit, ni��data, --bhid, -ripu># m. epithets of Bh�ma.

#<hi�># 1 A. (%<hi�ate, hi�ita>%)
     (1) To go, wander, roam over,
     (2) To disregard, slight.

#<hi�anam># [%<hi�-lyu�>%]
     (1) Wandering, roaming about.
     (2) Sexual intercourse.
     (3) Writing.

#<hi�ik��># An astrologer.

#<hi�i(��)ra�>#
     (1) Cuttle-fish bone.
     (2) A man, male.
     (3) The egg-plant.
     (4) A tonic or stomachic. %<--ra�>% The pomegranate.

#<hi��># N. of Durg�.

#<hita># a. [%<dh�-kta, hi-kta v�>%]
     (1) Put, laid, placed.
     (2) Held, taken.
     (3) Suitable, fit, proper, good (with dat.); %<gobhyo hita� gohitam>%.
     (4) Useful, advantageous,
     (5) Beneficial, advantageous, wholesome, salutary (said of words, diet &c.); %<hita� manoh�ri ca durlabha� vaca�>% Ki. 1. 4; 14. 63.
     (6) Friendly, kind, affectionate, welldisposed (generally with loc.).
     (7) Sent, impelled.
     (8) Gone, proceeded.
     (9) Auspicious. %<--ta�>% A friend, benefactor, friendly adviser; %<hit�nna ya� sa�ӭ�ute sa ki�prabhu�>% Ki. 1. 5; H. 1. 30. %<--t�>% A causeway, dike. %<--ta�>%
     (1) Benefit, profit or advantage.
     (2) Anything proper or suitable.
     (3) Well-being, welfare, good. --COMP. %<--anuba�dhin>% a. involving or causing welfare. %<--anve �in, --arthin>% a. seeking another's welfare. %<--icch�>% good will, good wishes. %<--icchu>% a. wishing well of, kindly disposed, a well-wisher. %<--ukti�>% f. salutary instruction, friendly or kind advice. %<--upade�a�>% 1. friendly advice, salutary instruction. --2. N. of a celebrated collection of tales ascribed to Vi��u �arman. %<--e�in>% a. desiring another's welfare, well-wisher, benevolent. %<--kara --kart�, --k�t, --k�raka>% a. 1. doing a kind act or service, friendly, favourable. --2. useful, rendering a service, serviceable; Pt. 1. 95. --3. beneficial, doing good; Pt. 1. 371. (%<--ra�>%) a friend, benefactor; Pt. 1. 131, 417. %<--k�ma>% a. desirous of befriending or benefiting; Pt. 1. 315. %<--k�my�>% desire for another's wel-fare, good will. %<--k�rin, --k�t>% m. a benefactor. %<--pra��>% m. a spy. %<--buddhi>% a. friendly-minded, a well-wisher. %<--v�kya�>% friendly advice. %<--v�din>% m. a friendly counsellor.

#<hitaka�>#
     (1) A child.
     (2) The young of an animal.

#<hi�t�la�># A kind of palm.

#<hi�du�># N. of a tribe.

#<hi�dola�>#
     (1) A swing.
     (2) The swing on which the figures of K���a are carried about during the swing-festival in the bright half of �r�va�a, or the festival itself.

#<hi�dolaka�, hi�dol�>#
     (1) A swing.
     (2) A cradle.

#<hima># a. [%<hi-mak>%] Cold, frigid, frosty, dewy, %<--ma�>%
     (1) The cold season, winter.
     (2) The moon.
     (3) The Him�laya mountain.
     (4) The sandal tree.
     (5) Camphor. %<--ma�>%
     (1) Frost, hoar-frost; R. 1. 46, 9. 25; Ku. 1. 3, 11; R. 9. 28, 15. 66, 16. 44, Ki. 5. 12.
     (3) Cold, coldness.
     (4) A lotus.
     (5) Fresh butter.
     (6) A pearl.
     (7) Night.
     (8) Tin.
     (9) Sandal wood.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a��u�># 1. the moon; Me. 89, R. 5. 16, 6. 47, 14. 80; �i. 2. 49. --2. camphor. %<-abhikhya�>% silver.
          #<--acala�, --adri�># the Him�laya mountain; Ku. 1. 54; R. 4. 79, 4. 3. %<-j�, -tanay�>% 1 P�rvat�. --2. the Ganges.
          #<--a�bu, --a�bhas># n. 1. cold water. --2. dew; R. 5. 70.
          #<--anila�># a cold wind.
          #<--abja�># a lotus.
          #<--ar�ti�># 1. fire. --2. the sun. --3. the arka and chitraka plants.
          #<--�gabha�># the cold or winter-season.
          #<--�rta># a. pinched or shivering with cold, chilled.
          #<--�laya�># 1. the Him�laya mountain; Ku. 1. 1. --2. the white Khadira tree. %<-sut�>% an epithet of P�rvat�.
          #<--�hva�, --�hvaya�># camphor. (
          #<--ya�>#) a lotus.
          #<--uttar�># the tawny grape.
          #<--utpann�># a kind of sugar.
          #<--udbhav�># the plant called Zedoary.
          #<--usra�># the moon.
          #<--kara�># 1. the moon; %<lu�hati na s� himakarakira�ena>% G�t. 7. --2. camphor.
          #<--ku�a�># 1. the winter season. --2. the Him�laya mountain.
          #<--giri�># the Him�laya.
          #<--gu�># the moon.
          #<--ja�># the Main�ka mountain.
          #<--j�># 1. the plant Zedoary. --2. P�rvat�.
          #<--taila�># a kind of camphor ointment.
          #<--d�dhiti�># the moon; �i. 9. 29.
          #<--durdina�># wintry weather, cold and bad weather.
          #<--dyuti�># the moon.
          #<--druma�># the Nimba tree.
          #<--druh># m. the sun.
          #<--dh�tu�># the Him�laya mountain.
          #<--dhvasta># a. bitten, nipped, or blighted by frost.
          #<--p�ta�># cold rain; Pt. 3.
          #<--prastha�># the Himalaya mountain.
          #<--bh�s, --ra�mi># m. the moon.
          #<--v�luka� --k�># camphor.
          #<--��tala># a. ice-cold.
          #<--�aila�># the Himalaya mountain.
          #<--�ratha�># the moon.
          #<--sa�hati�># f. a mass of ice or snow.
          #<--saras># n. 'a lake of snow', cold water; M�l. 1. 31.
          #<--h�saka�># the marshy date-tree.

#<himaka�># The Vikankata tree.

#<himavat># a. Snowy, icy, frosty. --m. The Him�laya mountain; R. 4. 79, V. 5. 22.
     -- Comp.
          #<--kuk�i�># a valley of the Him�laya.
          #<--pura�># N. of Oshadhiprastha, the capital of Him�laya; Ku. 6. 33.
          #<--suta�># the Main�ka mountain.
          #<--sut�># 1. P�rvat�. --2. the Ganges.

#<him�>#
     (1) The cold season, winter.
     (2) Small cardamoms.
     (3) A kind of grass.
     (4) The fragrant drug and perfume called Re�uk�.

#<him�n�>#
     (1) [%<mahad hima�, �nuk>%] A mass or collection of snow, snow-drift; %<nagamupari him�n�gauram�s�dya ji��u�>% Ki. 4. 38; Bv. 1. 26.
     (2) A kind of sugar.

#<himik�># Hoar-frost.

#<himelu># a. Suffering from cold, chilly, frozen.

#<himna�># The planet Mercury.

#<himya># a.
     (1) Snowy, frosty.
     (2) Cold, frigid.

#<hira�gu�># N. of R�hu.

#<hira�am># [%<h�-lyu� ni->%]
     (1) Gold.
     (2) Semen.
     (3) A cowrie.

#<hira�maya># a. (%<y�>% f.) Made of gold, golden; %<hira�may� s�t�y�� pratik�ti�>% U. 2, R. 15. 61. %<--ya�>% The god Brahman. %<--ya�>% One of the nine divisions of the world.

#<hira�yam># [%<hira�emava sv�rthe yat>%]
     (1) Gold; Ms. 2. 246, 8. 128.
     (2) Any vessel of gold; Ms. 2. 29.
     (3) Silver.
     (4) Any precious metal.
     (5) Wealth, property.
     (6) Semen virile.
     (7) A cowrie.
     (8) A particular measure.
     (9) A substance. (10) The thorn-apple (%<dhatt�ra). --�y�>% One of the seven tongues of fire.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ak�a�># N. of a celebrated demon, twin brother of Hira�yaka�ipu. [On the strength of a boon from Brahman he became insolent and oppressive, seized upon the earth, and carried it with him into the depths of the ocean. Vi��u therefore became incarnate as a boar, killed the demon and lifted up the earth.]
          #<--kak�a># a. wearing a golden girdle.
          #<--ka�ipu�># N. of a celebrated king of demons. [He was a son of Ka�yapa and Diti, and by virtue of a boon from Brahman, he became so powerful that he usurped the sovereignty of Indra and oppressed the three worlds. He freely blasphemed the great god and subjected his son Prahr�da to untold cruelties for acknowledging Vi��u as the Supreme deity. But he was eventually torn to pieces by Vi��u in the form of Narasimha; see %<prahr�da]. --ko�a�>% gold and silver (whether wrought or unwrought).
          #<--garbha�># 1. N. of Brahman (as born from a golden-egg). --2. N. of Vi��u. --3. the soul invested by the subtile body or %<s�k�ma�ar�ra>% q. v.
          #<--da># a. giving or granting gold; Ms. 4. 230. (
          #<--da�>#) the ocean. (
          #<--d�>#) the earth.
          #<--n�bha�># the mountain Main�ka.
          #<--b�hu�># 1. an epithet of �iva. --2. the river �o�a.
          #<--bi�du�># fire.
          #<--retas># m. 1. fire; R. 18. 25. --2. the sun. --3. N. of �iva. --4. the Chitraka or Arka plant.
          #<--var��># a river.
          #<--v�ha�># 1. the river �o�a. --2. N. of �iva.

#<hira�yaya># a. (%<y�>% f.) Golden.

#<hira�yava�># A divine treasure.

#<hiruk># ind. Ved.
     (1) Without, except
     (2) Amongst, in the midst of.
     (3) Near.
     (4) Below.

#<hil># 6 P. (%<hilati>%) To sport amorously, wanton, dally, express amorous desire.

#<hillola�>#
     (1) A wave, billow.
     (2) The musical mode called Hindola.
     (3) A caprice, whim.
     (4) A kind of coitus.

#<hilval��># f. pl. N. of five small stars in the head of the lunar mansion called %<m�ga�iras>%.

#<h�># ind. An interjection of
     (1) Surprise (ah!); %<hat�v�dhalasit�n�� h� vicitro vip�ka�>% �i. 11. 64; or %<h� citra� lak�ma�enoce>% Bk. 14. 39; (often repeated in theatrical language in this sense).
     (2) Fatigue, despondency or sorrow.
     (3) Reason (cf. %<hi>%).

#<h�na># p. p. [%<h�-kta tasya na� �tvam>%]
     (1) Left, abandoned, forsaken &c.
     (2) Destitute or deprived of, bereft of, without; (with instr. or in comp.); %<gu�airh�n� na �obha�te nigaidh� iva ki��uk��>% Subhë.; so %<dravya-, mati-, uts�ha->% &c.
     (3) Excluded, shut out from (with abl.).
     (4) Decayed, wasted.
     (5) Deficient, defective; %<h�n�tiriktag�vo v� tamapyapanayettata�>% Ms. 3. 242.
     (6) Subtracted.
     (7) Less, lower; Ms. 2. 194.
     (8) Low, base, mean, vile. %<--na�>%
     (1) A defective witness.
     (2) A faulty respondent; (N�rada enumerates five kinds: %<--anyav�d� kriy�dve�� nopasth�y� niruttara� . �h�taprapal�y� ca h�na� pa�cavidha� sm�ta�>%).
     (3) Subtraction.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga># a. deficient in a limb, crippled, maimed, defective; Ms. 4. 141; Pt. 5. 95; Y. 1. 222. (
          #<--g�>#) a small ant.
          #<--karman># a. neglecting the customary religious rites.
          #<--kula, --ja># a. base-born, of low family.
          #<--kratu># a. one who neglects his sacrifice.
          #<--j�ti># a. 1. of a low caste. --2. excommunicated, outcaste, degraded.
          #<--yoni�># f. low birth or origin.
          #<--var�a># a. 1. of low caste. --2. of inferior rank.
          #<--v�da�># a defective statement, contradictory evidence, prevarication.
          #<--v�din># a. 1. making a defective statement. --2. prevaricating. --3. dumb, speechless. --4. cast in law, defeated.
          #<--sakhya�># associating with low persons.
          #<--sev�># attendance on base persons.

#<h��t�la�># The marshy date tree.

#<hari�># [%<h�-ka ni>%.]
     (1) A snake.
     (2) A necklace.
     (3) A lion.
     (4) N. of the father of �r�har�a, the author of the Naishadha-charita.
     (5) N. of �iva. %<--ra�, --ra�>%
     (1) The thunderbolt of Indra.
     (2) A diamond; (occurring in the concluding stanza of each canto of %<nai�adhacarita>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga�># the thunder-bolt of Indra.

#<harika�># A diamond.

#<h�r�>#
     (1) An epithet of Lak�m�.
     (2) An ant.

#<h�lam># Semen virile.

#<h�lukam># A kind of rum (distilled from molasses).

#<h�h�># ind. A particle expressive of surprise or merriment; see %<h�>%.

#<hu># 3 P, (%<juhoti, huta;>% pass. %<h�yate;>% caus. %<h�vayati-te,>% desid. %<juhƫati>%)
     (1) To offer or present (as an oblation to fire); make an offering to or in honor of a deity (with acc.); sacrifice; %<yo ma�trap�t�� tanumapyahau��t>% R. 13. 45; %<ja��dhara� san juhudh�ha p�vaka�>% Ki. 1. 44; %<havijurhudhi p�vake>% Bk. 20. 11; Ms. 3. 87; Y. 1. 99.
     (2) To perform a sacrifice.
     (3) To eat.

#<huta># p. p. [%<hu-kta>%]
     (1) Offered as an oblation to fire, burnt as a sacrificial offering.
     (2) One to whom an oblation is offered; S. 4; R. 2. 71. %<--ta�>% N. of �iva. %<--ta�>% An oblation, offering.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni># a. who has made an oblation to fire; R. 1. 6. (--m.) a sacrificial fire.
          #<--a�ana�># 1. fire; %<sam�ra�o nodayit� bhaveti vy�di�yate kena hut��anasya>% Ku. 3. 21, R. 4. 1. --2. N. of �iva. --3. the Chitraka tree. %<-sah�ya�>% an epithet of �iva.
          #<--a�an�># the full-moon day in the month of Ph�lguna (%<holik�). --��a�>% fire; %<pradak�i��k�tya huta� hut��a�>% R. 2. 71.
          #<--j�tavedas># a. one who has made an oblation to fire.
          #<--bhuj># m. fire; %<nai�asy�rcirhutabhuja iva cchinnabh�yi��hadh�m�>% V. 1. 7; U. 5. 9. %<-priy�>% Sv�ha the wife of Agni.
          #<--vaha�># fire; %<jan�k�r�a� manye hutavahapar�ta� g�hamiva>% S. 5. 10; %<��t���ustapano hito hutavaha�>% G�t. 9; Me. 43; Rs. 1. 27.
          #<--homa�># a Br�hma�a who has offered oblations to fire. (
          #<--ma�>#) a burnt offering.

#<huti�># f. Offering oblations.

#<hu�># I. 1 P. (%<ho�ati>%) To go. --II. 6 P. (%<hu�ati>%)
     (1) To collect.
     (2) To dive, sink.

#<hu�a�>#
     (1) A ram.
     (2) An iron stake for keeping out thieves.
     (3) A kind of fence.
     (4) An iron club.
     (5) A kind of bulwark or fence.
     (6) A place for voiding excrement on a chariot.
     (7) A cloud.

#<hu�u�># A ram; %<ja�buko hu�uyuddhena>% Pt. 1. 162.

#<hu�ukka�>#
     (1) A small hour-glassshaped drum; N. 15. 17.
     (2) A kind of bird (%<d�ty�ha>%).
     (3) The bolt of a door.
     (4) A drunken man.
     (5) A stick bound with iron.

#<hu�ut># n.
     (1) Noise of a bull.
     (2) A sound of threat.

#<hu�># 1 A. (%<hu�ate>%)
     (1) To collect.
     (2) To select, choose.

#<hu�a�>#
     (1) A tiger.
     (2) A ram.
     (3) A blockhead.
     (4) A village-hog.
     (5) A demon.

#<hum># ind. A particle (originally an imitative sound) expressing
     (1) Remembrance or recollection; %<hu� j��ta�>% or %<r�mo n�ma babh�va hu� tadabal� s�teti hum>%.
     (2) Doubt; %<caitro hu� maitro hu�>%.
     (3) Assent; U. 5. 35.
     (4) Anger.
     (5) Aversion.
     (6) Reproach.
     (7) Interrogation. (In spells and incantations %<hu�>% is often found used with dat.; e. g. %<o� kavac�yahum>%). (%<hu�k�>% means 'to utter the sound hum', 'to roar, grunt, bellow, as in %<anuhu�k�>% 'to roar in return;' %<anuhu�kurute ghanadhvani� na hi gom�yurut�ni kesar�>% �i. 16. 25.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--k�ra� --k�ti�># f. 1. uttering the sound 'hum'; %<p���� puna� puna� k��t� hu�k�raireva bhëate>%. --2. a menacing sound, sound of defiance; %<k�atahu�k�ra�a�sina�>% Ku. 2. 26; %<hu�k�re�eva dhanu�a� sa hi vighn�napohati>% S. 3. 1, R. 7. 58; Ku. 5. 54. --3. roaring, bellowing in general. --4. the grunting of a boar. --5. the twang of a bow.
          #<--k�ta�># 1. an incantation. --2. the grunt of a wild boar. --3. the roar of thunder.

#<hurccha># 1 P. (%<h�rcchati>%)
     (1) To be crooked.
     (2) To act dishonestly, deceive.

#<h�rcchanam># Dishonesty, cunning.

#<hul># 1 P. (%<holati>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To cover or conceal.
     (3) To kill.

#<hulahul�># A kind of inarticulate sound, uttered by women on joyful occasions.

#<huhu(h�)># m. A kind of Gandharva.

#<h�># ind.
     (1) An interjection of calling.
     (2) Of contempt.
     (3) Of pride.
     (4) Of grief (oh! ah! alas &c.).

#<hƬ># 1 A. (%<hƬate>%) To go.

#<h��a�(na�)>#
     (1) A barbarian, foreigner; %<sadyo mu�itamattah��acibukapraspardhi n�ra�gakam>%.
     (2) A kind of golden coin, (probably current in the country of the H��as). %<--���>% m. pl. N. of a country or its people; %<h���darodyan��>% R. 4. 68.

#<h�ta># p. p. [%<hve-kta sa�pras�ra�a�>%]
     (1) Called, summoned, invited &c.; see %<hve>%.

#<h�ti�># f. [%<hve ktin sa�pras�ra�a�>%]
     (1) Calling, inviting.
     (2) Challenging.
     (3) A name; as in %<harihetih�ti>% q. v.

#<h�m># &c. see %<hum>%.

#<h�rava�># A jackal.

#<h�h�># m. A kind of Gandharva.

#<h�># 1 U. (%<harati-te, jah�ra, jahre, ah�r��t, ah�ta, hari�yati-te, hartu� h�ta;>% pass. %<hriyate>%)
     (1) To take, carry, convey, lead, (often used with two accusatives in this sense); %<aj�� gr�ma� harati>% Sk.; %<sa�de�a� me hara dhanapatikrodhavi�le�itasya>% Me. 7; Ms. 4. 74.
     (2) To carry off or away, take or draw to a distance; Bk. 5. 47.
     (3) To take away, rob, plunder, steal; %<durv�tt� j�rajanm�no hari�ya�t�ti �a�kay�>% Bv. 4. 45; R. 3. 39, Ku. 2. 47, Bk. 2. 39; Ms. 7. 43.
     (4) To strip off, deprive of, despoil, take away; %<v��t�c�latha� harati pu�pamanokah�n��>% R. 5. 69, Bk. 15. 116; Ms. 8. 334.
     (5) To take away, cure, destroy; %<tath�pi harate t�pa� lok�n�munnato ghana�>% Bv. 1. 39; R. 15. 24; Me. 31.
     (6) To attract, captivate, win over, influence, subdue; enchant; %<ceto na kasya harate gatira�gan�y��>% Bv. 2. 157; %<ye bh�v� h�daya� hara�ti>% 1. 103; %<tav�smi g�tar�ge�a h�ri�� prasabha� h�ta�>% S. 1. 5; %<harati me hariv�hanadi�mukha�>% V. 3. 6; %<m�gay� jah�ra catureva k�min�>% R. 9. 69, 10. 83, Rs. 6. 21; Bg. 6. 44, 2. 60; Ms. 6. 59.
     (7) To gain, acquire, obtain; %<tato vi��a� n�po haret>% Ms. 8. 391, 153; %<sa haratu subhagapat�k��>% Dk.
     (8) To have, possess; Bv. 2. 163.
     (9) To surpass, eclipse; Bk. 5. 71; �i. 93. (10) To marry; Ms. 9. 93.
     (11) To divide.
     (12) To cast, throw (as an arrow).
     (13) To accept, receive, inherit.
     (14) To offer. --Caus. (%<h�rayati-te>%) To cause to take, carry or convey, send (something) by one, (with acc. or instr.); %<bh�tya� bh�tyena v� bh�ra� h�rayati>% Sk.; %<j�m�tena svaku�alamay�� h�rayi�yan prav�tti�>% Me. 4; Ms. 8. 114; Ku. 2. 39.
     (2) To cause to be taken away, to lose, be deprived of.
     (3) To give away. --Desid. (%<jihūati-te>%) To wish to take &c. --II. 3 P. (%<jiharti>%) To take by force.

#<h�t># a. (At the end of comp. only) Taking away, seizing, removing, carrying off, attracting &c.

#<h�ta># p. p. [%<h�-kta>%]
     (1) Taken or carried away.
     (2) Seized.
     (3) Captivated.
     (4) Accepted.
     (5) Divided; see %<h�. --ta�>% A portion, share.
     -- Comp.
          #<--adhik�ra># a. 1. dismissed from authority, turned out. --2. deprived of one's due rights.
          #<--uttar�ya># a. having the upper garments stripped off.
          #<--dravya, --dhana># a. spoiled of wealth.
          #<--sarvasva># a. stripped of all one's property, utterly ruined.

#<h�ti�># f.
     (1) Seizure.
     (2) Robbing, spoliation.
     (3) Destruction.

#<h�(hri)��yate>#  Den. A.
     (1) To be angry.
     (2) To feel ashamed (with instr. or gen.); %<tvay�dya tasminnapi da�adh�ri�� katha� na paty� dhara�� h���yate>% N. 1. 133; %<divopi vajr�yudhabhƫa��y� h���yate v�rabat� na bh�mi�>% Bk. 2. 38.

#<h���(�i)y�>#
     (1) Censure, reproach,
     (2) Shame.
     (3) Compassion.

#<h�d># n. (This word has no forms for the fist five inflections, and is optionally substituted for %<hadaya>% after acc. dual)
     (1) The mind, heart. =
     (2) The chest, bosom, breast; %<im�� h�di vy�yatap�tamak�i�ot>% Ku. 5. 54.
     (3) The soul.
     (4) The interior or essence. of anything.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�varta�># a lock or curl of hair on a horse's chest.
          #<--ka�pa�># tremor of the heart, palpitation.
          #<--gata># a. 1. seated in the mind, conceived, designed. --2. cherished. (
          #<--ta�>#) design, meaning, intent.
          #<--graha�># spasm of the heart.
          #<--gra�tha�># a heart. sore.
          #<--de�a�># the region of the heart.
          #<--pi�a� --�a�># the heart.
          #<--roga�># 1. a heartdisease, heartburn. --2. sorrow, grief, anguish. --3. love. --4. the sign Aquarius of the zodiac.
          #<--l�sa� (h�ll�sa�)># 1. hiccough. --2. disquietude, grief.
          #<--lekha� (h�llekha�)># 1. knowledge, reasoning. --2. heart-ache.
          #<--lekh� (h�llekh�)># grief, anxiety.
          #<--va��aka�># the stomach.
          #<--�aya�># 1. the god of love. --2. love.
          #<--��la�># an acute pain in the chest.
          #<--�oka�># heartburn or anguish.

#<h�dayam>#
     (1) The heart, soul, mind; %<h�daye digdha�arairiv�hata�>% Ku. 4. 25; so %<ayoh�daya�>% R. 9. 9; %<p�ah�daya>% &c.
     (2) The bosom, chest, breast; %<b��abhinnah�day� nipetu��>% R. 11. 19.
     (3) Love, affection.
     (4) The interior or essence of anything.
     (5) The secret science; %<a�va-, ak�a->% &c.
     (6) True or divine knowledge.
     (7) The Veda.
     -- Comp.
          #<--�tman># m. a heron.
          #<--�vidh># a. heart-rending, heart-piercing; Bk. 6. 73.
          #<--��a�, ��vara�># a husband. (
          #<--��, --r�># f.) 1. a wife.
     (2) a mistress. %<--uda�ka�>% heaving of the heart. %<--ka�pa�>% tremor of the heart, palpitation. %<--gr�hin>% a. heart-captivating. %<--cora�>% one who steals the heart or affections. %<--chid>% a. heartrending, heart-piercing. %<--rajju�>% (in geom.) a central line. %<--roga�>% a heart-disease; Mu. 1. 13. %<--lekha�>% 1. knowledge. --2. heart-ache, anxiety. %<--vidh, --bedhin>% a. heart-piercing. %<--v�tti>% f. disposition of the heart. %<--stha>% a. being or cherished in the heart. %<--sth�na�>% the breast, bosom.

#<h�daya�gama># a.
     (1) Heart-stirring, touching, thrilling.
     (2) Lovely, handsome; M�l. 1.
     (3) Sweet, attractive, pleasant, agreeable; %<aho h�daya�gama� parih�sa�>% M�l. 3; %<vallak� ca h�daya�gamasvan�>% R. 19. 13, Ku. 2. 16.
     (4) Fit, appropriate.
     (5) Dear, beloved, cherished; %<kva nu te h�daya�gama� sakh�>% Ku. 4. 24. %<--ma�>% An appropriate speech.

#<h�day�lu, h�dayika, h�dayin># a. Tenderhearted, good-hearted, affectionate.

#<h�di(d�)ka�>#  N. of a Y�dava prince.

#<h�disp��># a.
     (1) Touching the heart.
     (2) Dear, beloved.
     (3) Agreeable, charming, beautiful.

#<h�dya># a. [%<h�di sp��yate manoj�atv�t h�d-yat>%]
     (1) Hearty, cordial, sincere.
     (2) Dear to the heart, cherished, dear, desired, beloved; Bv. 1. 69.
     (3) Agreeable, pleasant; charming; M�l. 1. 4, 8. 4, R. 11. 68.
     (4) Affectionate, kind.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ga�dha�># the Bilva tree.
          #<--ga�dh�># the great-flowered jasmine.
          #<--ga�dha�># 1. small cumin. --2. sochal salt.

#<h��># 1. 4. P. (%<har�ati, h��yati, h���a>% or %<h��ita>%)
     (1) To be delighted or rejoiced, be pleased or glad, to exult, rejoice; %<advit�ya� ruc�tm�na� matv� ki� ca�dra h��yasi>% Bv. 2. 54.
     (2) To bristle or stand erect, stand on end (as the hair of the body); %<h��it�stan�ruh��>% Dk.; %<h��ya�ti romak�p�ni>% Mb.
     (3) To become erect (said of other things, e. g. the penis).
     (4) To lie, tell a lie. --Caus. (%<har�ayati-te>%) To please, delight, fill with pleasure.

#<h��ita># p. p. [%<h��-kta v�- i�>%]
     (1) Pleased, delighted, glad, happy, rejoiced, enraptured.
     (2) Thrilled; having the hair bristling.
     (3) Astonished.
     (4) Bent, bowed.
     (5) Disappointed.
     (6) Fresh.
     (7) Armed, accoutred.

#<h���kam># [%<h��-� kak>%] An organ of sense.
     -- Comp.
          #<--��a�># an epithet of Vi��u or K���a; Bg. 1. 15; et seq.; (%<h���k����driy��y�huste��m��o yato bhav�n . h���ke�astato vi��o khy�to deve�u ke�ava ..>% Mb.).

#<h���a># p. p. [%<h��-kta>%] Pleased, rejoiced (%<= h��ita>%).
     -- Comp.
          #<--citta, --m�nasa># a. rejoiced in mind, glad at heart, happy.
          #<--roman># a. having the hair on the body bristling or thrilling (with joy).
          #<--vadana># a. having a cheerful countenance.
          #<--sa�kalpa># a. contented, pleased.
          #<--h�daya># a. joyoushearted, cheerful, merry.

#<h���i�># f. [%<h��-ktin>%]
     (1) Delight, happiness, joy, pleasure.
     (2) Pride.
     (3) Knowledge.

#<he># ind.
     (1) A vocative particle(oh!, ho!); %<he k���a he y�dava he sakheti>% Bg. 11. 41; %<he r�j�nastyajata sukavipremaba�the virodha�>% Vikr. 18. 107.
     (2) A particle used in challenging.
     (3) An interjection expressing defiance, envy, ill-will or disapprobation.

#<hekk�># Hiccough.

#<he�h># 1 P. (%<he�hati>%)
     (1) To be wicked.
     (2) To vex, trouble, harass.
     (3) To strike, hurt, injure.
     (4) To be born or produced.
     (5) To purify.
     (6) To cause prosperity, produce happiness.

#<he�ha�>#
     (1) Vexation.
     (2) Hindrance, obstruction, opposition.
     (3) Injury, hurt.

#<he�># 1 A. (%<he�ate>%) To disregard, slight, neglect. --II. 1 P. (%<he�ati>%)
     (1) To surround.
     (2) To attire.

#<he�a�># Disregard, slight.
     -- Comp.
          #<--ja�># anger, displeasure.

#<he��bukka�># A horse-dealer.

#<heti�># m. f. [%<han-kara�e ktin ni->%] A weapon, a missile; %<samaravijay� hetidalita�>% Bh. 2. 44; R. 10. 12; Ki. 3. 56, 14. 30.
     (2) A stroke, injury.
     (3) A ray of the sun.
     (4) Light, splendour.
     (5) Flame.

#<hetu�># [%<hi-tun>% U�. 1. 73]
     (1) Cause, reason, object, motive; %<iti hetustadudbhave>% K. P. 1; M�l. 1. 23, R. 1. 10; Me. 25; S. 3. 12.
     (2) Source, origin; %<sa pit� pitarast�s�� kevala� janmahetava�>% R. 1. 24 'authors of their being'.
     (3) A means or instrument.
     (4) The logical reason, the reason for an inference, middle term (forming the second member of the five-membered syllogism).
     (5) Logic, science of reasoning.
     (6) Any logical proof or argument.
     (7) A rhetorical reason (regarded by some writers as a figure of speech); it is thus defined: %<--hetorhetu mat� s�rdhamabhedo heturucyate>%. (N. B. The forms %<hetun�, heto�,>% rarely %<hetau,>% are used adverbially in the sense of 'by reason of', 'on account of', 'because of', with gen. or in comp. %<��stravij��nahetun�; alpasya hetorbahu h�tumicchan>% R. 2. 47; %<vism�ta� kasya heto�>% Mu. 1. 1. &c.).
     -- Comp.
          #<--apade�a�># adducing the hetu (in the form of the five-membered syllogism).
          #<--�bh�sa�># 'the semblance of a reason.' a fallacious middle term, fallacy; (it is of five kinds:
          #<--savyabhic�ra># or %<anaik��tika, viruddha, asiddha, satpratipak�a>% and %<b�dhita). --upak�epa� --upany�sa�>% adducing a reason, statement of an argument.
          #<--v�da�># disputation, controversy.
          #<--��stra�># a logically-treated work, any heretical work questioning the authority of Sm�tis or revelation; Ms. 2. 11.
          #<--hetumat># m. du. cause and effect. %<-bh�va�>% the relation existing between cause and effect.

#<hetuka># a. Causing, producing(at the end of comp.). %<--ka�>%
     (1) A cause, reason.
     (2) An instrument.
     (3) A logician.

#<hetut� --tvam># Causation, the existence of cause.

#<hetumat># a.
     (1) Having a reason or cause.
     (2) Having the hetu. --m. An effect.

#<hemam># [%<hi-man>%]
     (1) Gold.
     (2) The thorn-apple. %<--ma�>%
     (1) A dark or brown-coloured horse.
     (2) A particular weight of gold.
     (3) The planet Mercury.

#<heman># n. [%<hi-manin>%]
     (1) Gold.
     (2) Water. --Snow.
     (4) The thorn-apple.
     (5) The Ke�ara flower.
     (6) Winter, the cold season.
     (7) The planet Mercury.
     -- Comp.
          #<--a�ga># a. golden; Mu. 2. 10 v. 1. (
          #<--ga�>#) 1. Garu�u. --2. a lion. --3. the mountain Sumeru. --4. N. of Brahman. --5. of Vi��u. --6. the Champaka tree.
          #<--a�gada�># a goldbracelet.
          #<--adri�># the mountain Sumeru.
          #<--a�bhoja�># a golden lotus; %<hem��bhojaprasavi salila� m�nasasv�dad�na�>% Me. 62.
          #<--a�bhoruha�># a golden lotus; Ku. 2. 44.
          #<--�hva�># 1. the wild Champaka tree. --2. the Dhattura plant.
          #<--ka�dala�># coral.
          #<--kara�, --kart�, --k�ra�, --k�raka�># a goldsmith; Ms. 12. 61, Y. 3. 147.
          #<--ki�jalka�># the N�gake�ara flower.
          #<--ku�bha�># a golden jar.
          #<--k��a�># N. of a mountain; S. 7.
          #<--ketak�># the Keteka plant, bearing yellow flowers %<(svar�aket�). --keli�>% 1. an epithet of Agni. --2. the Chitraka plant.
          #<--ke�a�># N. of �iva.
          #<--ga�dhin�># the perfume named Re�uk�.
          #<--giri�># the mountain Sumeru.
          #<--gaura�># the A�oka tree.
          #<--channa># a. covered with gold. (
          #<--nna�>#) gold covering
          #<--jv�la�># fire.
          #<--taru�># the thorn-apple.
          #<--t�ra�># blue vitriol.
          #<--dugdha�, --dugdhaka�># the glomerous fig-tree.
          #<--parvata�># the mountain Meru.
          #<--pu�pa, --pu�paka�># 1. the k�oka tree. --2. the Lodhra tree. --3. the Champaka tree. (--n.) 1. the A�oka flower. --2. the flower of China rose.
          #<--pu�pik�># yellow jasmine.
          #<--ba (va) la�># a pearl.
          #<--m�l�># the wife of Yama.
          #<--m�lin># m. the sun.
          #<--y�thik�># the golden or yellow jasmine.
          #<--r�gi��># f. turmeric.
          #<--�a�kha�># N. of Vi��u.
          #<--ӭ�ga�># 1. a golden horn. --2. a golden summit.
          #<--s�ra�># blue vitriol.
          #<--s�tra�, --s�traka�># a kind of necklace; (Mar. %<gopha>%).

#<hemakam># Gold.

#<hemala�>#
     (1) A goldsmith.
     (2) A touchstone.
     (3) A chameleon.

#<hemya># a. Golden.

#<hema�ta� --tam># One of the six seasons, cold or winter season (comprising the months %<m�rga��r�a>% and %<pau�a); navaprab�lodgamasasyaramya� praphullalobhra� paripakva��li� . vil�napadma� prapatattu��ro hema�tak�la� samup�gata� priye>% Rs. 4. 1.
     -- Comp.
          #<--n�tha�># the wood-apple tree.

#<hema�t�># Winter.

#<heya># a. Fit to be left or abandoned.

#<heram># [%<hi-ran>%]
     (1) A kind of crown or diadem.
     (2) Turmeric.
     (3) Demoniacal illusion.

#<hera�ba�># [%<he �ive ra�bati ra�b-ac aluk sam�->% Tv.]
     (1) N. of Ga�e�a.
     (2) A buffalo.
     (3) A boastful hero.
     -- Comp.
          #<--janan�># N. of P�rvat� (mother of Ga�e�a).

#<herika�># A spy, secret emissary.

#<heruka�># An attendant on �iva.

#<hel># 1 A. (%<helate>%) To disregard; see %<he�>%.

#<helana� --n�>#
     (1) Disregarding, slighting, contempt, insulting.
     (2) Sporting amorously, wanton dalliance.

#<hel�># [%<he�-bh�ve-�asya la�>%]
     (1) Contempt, disrespect, insult; �i. 12. 72.
     (2)
          (a) Amorous sport or dalliance, wanton sport; S. D. 128; D. R. 2. 32.
          (b) Pleasure, delight, pastime; M�l. 9. 43.
     (3) Strong sexual desire; %<prau�hecchay�'tirƬh�n�� n�r���� suratotsave . ӭ�g�ra��stratatvaj�airhel� s� parik�rtit� ..>%
     (4) Ease, facility; �i. 1. 34; %<helay�>% 'easily', without any difficulty or trouble.
     (5) Moonlight.
     (6) A pause in a note or shaking (as in music).

#<hel�vukka�># A horse-dealer.

#<heli�># [%<hil-in>%] The sun. --f. Wanton or amorous sport, dalliance.

#<hev�ka�># Ardent or intense desire, eagerness; (this word, like the word %<la�abha>% q. v., is used only by later writers like Kalha�a, Bilha�a, and is probably derived from Persian or Arabic); %<asminn�s�ttadanu nivi���le�ahev�kal�l�velladv�hukva�itavalay� sa�tata� r�jalak�m��>% Vikr. 18. 101; cf. %<hev�kin>% below.

#<hev�kasa># a. High, intense, ardent; %<hev�kasastu ӭ�g�ro h�vok�ibhr�vik�rak�t>% D. R. 2. 31; (might the word here not be derived from %<hev�ka>%?).

#<hev�kin># a. Ardently desirous of, eager for, (in comp.); %<j�ya�te mahat�maho nirupamaprasth�nahev�kin�� ni�s�m�nyamahattvayogapi�un� v�rt� vipatt�vapi>% Kalha�a.

#<he�># 1 A. (%<he�ate, he�ita>%) To neigh (as a horse); to bray, roar (in general).

#<he�a�, he��, he�itam># Neighing, braying; %<rath��gasa�krŬitama�vahe�a�>% Ki. 16. 8.

#<he�in># m. A horse.

#<hehe># ind. A vocative particle used in addressing or calling out loudly.

#<hai># ind. A vocative particle.

#<haituka># a. (%<k�>% f.) [%<hetau pras�ta� �ha�>%]
     (1) Causal, causative.
     (2) Argumentative, rationalistic. %<--ka�>%
     (1) A logical reasoner, an arguer.
     (2) A follower of the M�m�ms� doctrines.
     (3) A rationalist, sceptic.
     (4) A heretic.

#<haima># a. (%<m�>% f.) [%<hima-heman-a�>%]
     (1) Cold, wintry, frigid.
     (2) Caused by frost; %<m���lin� haimamivopar�ga�>% R. 16. 7.
     (2) Golden, made of gold; %<p�dena haima� vililekha p��ha�>% R. 6. 15; Bk. 5. 89; Ku. 6. 6.
     (3) Of a golden yellow colour. %<--m� --m�>% Yellow jasmine. %<--ma�>% Hoar-frost, dew. %<--ma�>% An epithet of �iva.
     -- Comp.
          #<--mudr�, --mudrik�># a golden coin.

#<haimana># a. (%<n�>% f.) [%<hema�ta eva hema�te bhavo v� a� talopa�>%]
     (1) Wintry, cold; �i. 6. 55, Ki. 17. 12.
     (2) Pertaining to winter, i. e. long (as nights); �i. 6. 77.
     (3) Growing in or suitable for winter; %<haimanairnivasanai� sumadhyam��>% R. 19. 41.
     (4) Golden, made of gold. %<--na�>%
     (1) The month M�rga��r�a.
     (2) The winter season (%<= hema�ta>% q. v.).

#<haima�tika># a. [%<hema�te k�le bhava� �ha�>%]
     (1) Wintry, cold.
     (2) Growing in winter. %<--ka�>% A kind of rice.

#<haimala># See %<hemata�>%.

#<haimavata># a. (%<t�>% f.) [%<himavato ad�rabhavo de�a� tasyeda� v� a�>%]
     (1) Snowy.
     (2) Flowing from the snowy, i. e. Him�laya, mountain; R. 16. 44.
     (3) Bred in, belonging to, or situated on, the Him�laya mountain; Ku. 3. 23, 2. 67. %<--ta�>% A kind of poison. %<--ta�>% Bh�ratavar�a or India.

#<haimavat�>#
     (1) N. of P�rvat�.
     (2) Of the river Ganges.
     (3) A kind of myrobalan.
     (4) A kind of drug.
     (5) Common flax.
     (6) A tawny grape.

#<haiya�gav�nam># [%<hyogodoh�t bhava� hyas go kha ni->%]
     (1) Clarified butter prepared from the preceding day's milk, fresh ghee; %<haiya�gav�nam�d�ya gho�av�ddh�nupasthit�n>% R. 1. 45; Bk. 5. 12.
     (2) Butter prepared a day before it is used, fresh butter.

#<haira�yav�sas># m. An arrow.

#<hairika�># A thief.

#<haihaya># m. pl. N. of a people and their country. %<--ya�>%
     (1) N. of the great-grandson of Yadu.
     (2) N. of Arjuna Kartav�1rya (who had a thousand arms and was slain by Para�ur�ma q. v.); %<dhenuvatsahara��cca haihayastva� ca k�rtimapahartumudyata�>% R. 11. 74.

#<haiheya�># Arjuna K�rtav�rya.

#<ho># ind.
     (1) A vocative particle used in calling to a person or in challenging.
     (2) Of surprise.

#<ho�># I. 1 A. (%<ho�ate>%) To disregard, disrespect. --II. 1 P. (%<ho�ati>%) To go.

#<ho�a�># A raft, float.

#<ho��># m. A robber.

#<ho�ham># Stolen goods.

#<hot�># a. (%<tr�>% f.) [%<hu-t�c>%] Sacrificing, offering oblations with fire; %<vahati vidhihuta� y� haviry� ca hotr�>% S. 1. 1. --m.
     (1) A sacrificial priest, especially one who recites the prayers of the �gveda at a sacrifice.
     (2) A sacrificer; R. 1. 62. 82; Ms. 11. 36.
     (3) An epithet of Agni.

#<hot�ka�># An assistant of the Hot�.

#<hotram># [%<hu-��ran>%]
     (1) Anything fit to be offered as an oblation (as ghee).
     (2) A burnt offering.
     (3) A sacrifice.

#<hotr�>#
     (1) A sacrifice.
     (2) Praise.
     (3) Ved. Speech.

#<hotrin># m. A sacrificing priest who offers the oblations.

#<hotr�># The offerer of oblations, one of the eight forms of �iva; S. 1. 1.

#<hotr�ya># a. [%<hotr�ya hita� hoturida� v� cha>%] Belonging to an oblation. %<--ya�>% The priest who offers oblations to gods. %<--ya�>% The sacrificial hall.

#<homa�># [%<hu-man>%]
     (1) Offering oblations to gods by throwing ghee into the consecrated fire, (one of the five daily Yaj�as, to be performed by a Br�hma�a, called %<devayaj�a>% q. v.).
     (2) A burnt offering.
     (3) A sacrifice.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�># the sacrificial fire.
          #<--ku�a�># a hole in the ground for receiving the consecrated fire.
          #<--tura�ga�># a sacrificial horse; R. 3. 38.
          #<--dh�na�># a sacrificial chamber.
          #<--dh�nya�># 1. sesamum. --2. barley.
          #<--dh�ma�># the smoke of a burnt-offering or sacrificial fire.
          #<--bhasman># n. the ashes of a burnt offering.
          #<--vel�># the time for offering oblations.
          #<--��l�># a sacrificial hall or chamber.

#<homaka�># See %<hot�>%.

#<homi�># [%<hu-in mu� ca>%]
     (1) Clarified butter.
     (2) Water.
     (3) Fire.
     (4) The Chitraka tree.

#<homin># m. [%<homo'styasya ini>%] The offerer of an oblation, a sacrificer in general.

#<hom�ya, homya># a. Belonging to or fit for an oblation. %<--mya�>% Ghee.

#<hor�># [%<hu-ran>%]
     (1) The rising of a zodiacal sign.
     (2) Part of the duration of a sign.
     (3) An hour.
     (4) A mark, line.

#<holaka�># Chick-pea or pulse half parched in the pod.

#<hol�k�>#
     (1) The spring-festival celebrated at the approach of the spring season, during the ten-but particularly three or four-days preceding the full-moon day in the month of Ph�lguna (commonly called Holi).
     (2) The full-moon day in the month of Ph�lguna.

#<holik�, hol�># The festival called %<hol�k�>% q. v. above.

#<hohau, hau># ind. A vocative particle (ho! holla!).

#<hau�># 1 P. (%<hau�ati>%)
     (1) To disregard, disrespect.
     (2) To go.

#<haut�ka># a. Belonging to the Hot� priest, sacerdotal.

#<hautram># [%<hoturida� a�>%] The office of the priest called Hot� q. v.

#<haumyam># Clarified butter.

#<hnu># 2 A. (%<hnute, hnuta>%)
     (1) To take away, rob, abstract, deprive (one) of; %<adhyagū��rtha��str��i yamasy�hno��a vikrama�>% Bk. 15. 88.
     (2) To conceal, hide, withhold; M�l. 1.
     (3) To hide from any one (with dat.); %<gop� k����ya hnute>% Sk.

#<hnava� --vanam># Hiding, concealment.

#<hnuti�># f.
     (1) Abstraction, concealment.
     (2) Denial.

#<hmal># 1 P. (%<hmalati>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To shake, move.

#<hyas># ind. [%<gate ahani ni->%] Yesterday.
     -- Comp.
          #<--bhava># a. what occurred yesterday.

#<hyastana># a. (%<n�>% f.) Belonging to yesterday; as in %<hyastan� v�tti�>%.
     -- Comp.
          #<--dina�># yesterday, the previous day.

#<hyastya># a. Belonging to yesterday, hesternal.

#<hrag># 1 P. (%<hragati>%) To hide, cover, conceal.

#<hra��y�># Censure, reproach, shame.

#<hrada�># [%<hr�d --ac ni>%]
     (1) A deep lake, a large and deep pool of water; N. 3. 53.
     (2) A deep hole or cavity; �i. 5. 29.
     (3) A ray of light.
     -- Comp.
          #<--graha�># a crocodile.

#<hradin�>#
     (1) A river.
     (2) A lightning.

#<hradroga�># The sign Aquarius of the zodiac (derived from Greek).

#<hrap># 10 P. (%<hr�payati>%)
     (1) To speak.
     (2) To sound, creak.

#<hras># 1 P. (%<hrasati, hrasita>%)
     (1) To sound.
     (2) To become small or diminished or lessened, wane, disappear; Pt. 4. 78. --Caus. To shorten, lessen, diminish.

#<hrasita># p. p.
     (1) Sounded.
     (2) Shortened, curtailed.

#<hrasiman># m. Smallness, shortness.

#<hrasi��ha># a. (Superl. of %<hrasva>%) Shortest, smallest.

#<hras�yas># a. (compar. of %<hrasva>%) Shorter, smaller.

#<hrasva># a. [%<hras-van>%] (compar. %<hras�yas,>% superl. %<hrasi��ha>%)
     (1) Short, small, little.
     (2) Dwarfish, low or short in stature.
     (3) Short (opp. to %<d�rgha>% in prosody). %<--sva�>%
     (1) A dwarf.
     (2) A short vowel. %<--sva�>% Green or black sulphate of iron.
     -- Comp.
          #<--agni�># the gigantic swallow = wort (Arka).
          #<--a�ga># a. dwarfish, shortbodied. (
          #<--ga�>#) a dwarf.
          #<--garbha�># the Ku�a grass.
          #<--darbha� --ku�a�># the short or white Ku�a grass.
          #<--d�># gum olibanum.
          #<--b�huka># a. short-armed.
          #<--m�rti># a. short in stature, dwarfish, pigmy.
          #<--m�la�># the short red cane.

#<hrasvaka># a. See %<hrasva>%.

#<hr�sa�># [%<hras-gha�>%]
     (1) Sound, noise.
     (2) Decrease, diminution, decline, deterioration, decay; Ms. 1. 85; Y. 2. 249.
     (3) Small number.
     (4) Paucity, scarcity.

#<hr�saka># a. Shortening, diminishing, lessening.

#<hr�d># 1 A. (%<hr�date>%)
     (1) To sound.
     (2) To roar.

#<hr�da�># [%<hr�da-bh�ve gha�>%] Noise, sound; %<du�dubh�n�� hr�da�>% Ki. 16. 8; so %<dhanurhr�da�>% &c.

#<hr�din># a. Sounding, roaring.

#<hr�din�>#
     (1) The thunderbolt of Indra.
     (2) Lightening.
     (3) A river.
     (4) The tree called %<�allak�>%.

#<hri��yate># See %<ha��yate;>% Mv. 1. 51.

#<hri��y�>#
     (1) Reproach, censure.
     (2) Shame, bashfulness.
     (3) Pity; cf. %<h���y�>%.

#<hr�># 3 P. (%<jihreti, hr��a --hr�ta>%)
     (1) To blush, be modest.
     (2) To be ashamed (used by itself or with abl. or gen.); %<jihremy�ryaputre�a saha gurusam�pa� ga�tu�>% S. 7. 6; %<anyonyasy�pi jihr�ma� ki� puna� sahav�sin��>% Ki. 11. 58; R, 15. 44; 17. 73; Bk. 3. 53; 5. 102; 6. 132. --Caus. (%<hrepayati-te>%) To put to shame (fig. also); cause to blush, make ashamed; %<sakaustubha� hrepayat�va k���a�>% R. 6. 49; %<hropit� hi bahavo nare�var��>% 11. 40; %<ki� v� j�ty� sv�mino hrepaya�ti>% �i. 18. 23; Ki. 11. 64; 13. 41; Ve. 1. 17.

#<hr�># f.
     (1) Shame; %<raterapi hr�padam�dadh�n�>% Ku. 3. 57; %<d�ridry�d hriyameti hr�parigata� prabhra�yate tejasa�>% Mk. 1. 14; R. 4. 80.
     (2) Bashfulness, modesty; %<hr�sannaka��h� kathamapyuv�ca>% Ku. 7. 85.
     -- Comp.
          #<--jita, --mƬha># a. overcome or confounded by shame; %<hr�mƬh�n�� bhavati viralaprera�� c�r�amu��i�>% Me. 68.
          #<--nir�sa�># shamelessness.
          #<--ya�tra��># the constraint of bashfulness; R. 7. 23.

#<hr�k�># [%<hr�-kak>%]
     (1) Bashfulness, coyness, shyness.
     (2) Timidity, fear.

#<hr�ku># a. [%<hr�-un kuk ca>%]
     (1) Bashful, modest, shy.
     (2) Timid. %<--ku>%
     (1) Tin.
     (2) Lac.

#<hr��a, hr�ta># p. p.
     (1) Ashamed; Ve. 2. 11.
     (2) Bashful, modest; N. 3. 67.

#<hrepa�am># The act of putting to shame, excelling, surpassing.

#<hr�ch># [%<hr�cchati>%] To be ashamed or modest, blush.

#<hr�vera� --lam># A kind of perfume.

#<hru��, hrƬa># 1 P. (%<hro�ati, hrƬati>%)
     (1) To go.
     (2) To contract or be contracted.

#<hrep># 1 A. (%<hrepate>%) To go.

#<hre�># 1 A. (%<hre�ate>%)
     (1) To neigh (as a horse), whinny.
     (2) To go, creep.

#<hre��, hre�itam># Neighing.

#<hrau�># 1 P. (%<hrau�ati>%) To go.

#<hlag># 1 P. (%<hlagati>%) To cover, hide.

#<hlatti�># f. Joy, gladness; (%<hlanni�>% f. also in this sense.)

#<hlap># 10 P. (%<hl�payati>%)
     (1) To speak.
     (2) To sound, creak.

#<hlas># 1 P. (%<hlasati>%) To sound.

#<hl�d># 1 A (%<hl�date, hlanna>% or %<hl�dita>%)
     (1) To be glad or delighted, rejoice.
     (2) To sound. --Caus. (%<hl�dayati>%) To gladden, delight.

#<hl�da�, hl�daka�># Pleasure; joy, delight; also %<hl�dik�>%.

#<hl�danam># The act of rejoicing, joy, delight.

#<hl�din># a. Delighting, pleasing &c.

#<hl�din�># See %<hr�din�>%.

#<hl�ka, hl�ku># See %<hr�ka, hr�ku>%.

#<hval># 1 P. (%<hvalati>%)
     (1) To go, move.
     (2) To shake, tremble. --Caus. (%<hva-hv�-layati-te,>% but %<hvalayati>% only with prepositions) To shake, move, cause to tremble (especially with %<vi>%).

#<hv�># 1 P. (%<hvarati>%)
     (1) To be crooked.
     (2) To be crooked in conduct, cheat, deceive.
     (3) To be afflicted or injured.

#<hve># 1 U. (%<hvayati-te, juh�va, juhuve, ahvat-ta, ahv�sta, hv�syati-te, hv�tu�, h�ta;>% pass. %<h�yate;>% caus. %<hv�yayati-te;>% desid. %<juhƫati-te>%)
     (1) To call by name; %<t�� p�rvat�ty�bhijanena n�mn� ba�dhupriy�� ba�dhujano juh�va>% Ku. 1. 26.
     (2) To call out, invoke, call upon.
     (3) To call, name.
     (4) To challenge.
     (5) To vie with, emulate.
     (6) To ask, beg.

#<hv�nam>#
     (1) Calling.
     (2) A cry, sound.




APPENDIX I. SANSKRIT PROSODY.

Introduction.

The earliest and most important work in Sanskrit prosody is the Pingala-chhandas-s�stra, attributed to the sage Pingala, which consists of ��1tras distributed over eight books. The Agni Pur��a also gives a complete system of prosody founded apparently on Pigala's. Several other original treatises have likewise been composed by various authors, such as the �rutabodha, V���bhƫa�a, V�tta-darpa�a, V�tta-ratnakara, V�tta-kaumud�, Chhandoma�jar� &c. In the following pages the Chhandoma�jar� and V�tta-ratn�kara have been chiefly drawn upon, Vedic as well as Prak�ta metres have been ignored in this Appendix.

Sanskrit composition may be in the form of %<gadya>% 'prose' or %<padya>% 'verse' or poetry expressed in the form of stanzas.

A stanza or padya is a combination of four p�das or quarters, which are regulated either by the number of syllables (%<ak�ara>%), or by the number of syllabic instants (%<m�tr�>%).

A %<padya>% is a %<v�tta>% or %<j�ti>%.

A %<v�tta>% is a stanza the metre of which is regulated by the number and position of syllables in each P�da or quarter. A %<j�ti>% is a stanza the metre of which is regulated by the number of syllabic instants in each quarter.

V�ttas are divided into three classes: %<--samav�tta>% in which the P�das or quarters composing the stanza are all similar; %<ardhasamav�tta>% in which the alternate quarters are similar; and %<vi�a�mav�tta>% in which the quarters are all dissimilar.

A syllable is as much of a word as can be pronounced at once, that is, a vowel with or without one or more consonants.

A syllable is %<laghu>% 'short' or %<guru>% 'long', according as its vowel is 'short' or 'long'. The vowels %<a, i, u, �,>% and %<�>% short; and %<�, �, �, �, e, ai, o,>% and %<au>% are long. But a short vowel becomes long in prosody when it is followed by an Anusvara or Visarga, or by a conjunct consonant; as the vowel %<a>% in %<ga�dha>% or %<ga�>%. (The consonants %<pra & tha,>% as also %<bra, & kra,>% are said to be exceptions, before which the vowel may be short by a sort of poetical license; e. g. in Ku. 7. 11. or �i. 10. 60, where, however, emendations have been proposed by critics to render the metre comformable to the general laws of prosody). So also the last syllable of a pada is either long or short, according to the exigence of the metre, whatever be its natural length. %<s�nusv�ra�ca d�rgha �ca visarg� ca gururbhavet . var�a� sa�yogap�rva�ca tath� p�d��tago'pi v� ..>%

In metres regulated by the number of syllabic instants, one instant or M�tr� is allotted to a short vowel, and two to a long one.

For the purpose of scanning metres regulated by the number of syllables, writers on prosody have devised eight 'Ga�as' or syllabic feet, each consisting of three syllables, and distinguished from one another by particular syllables being short or long. They are given in the following verse: %<mastrigurustrilaghu�ca nak�ro bh�diguru� punar�dilaghurya� . jo gurumadhyagato ralamadhya� so�'taguru� kathito�'talaghusta� .. �dimadhy�vas�ne�u yarat� y��ti l�ghavam . bhajas� gaurava� y��ti manau tu gurul�ghavam ..>%

Expressed in symbols (the symbol v denoting a short syllable, and - a long one), the different Ga�as may be represented as follows:
     %<ya>% v-- (Bacchius)
     %<ra>% -v- (Amphimacer)
     %<ta>% --v (Anti-bacchius)
     %<bha>% -vv (Dactylus)
     %<ja>% v-v (Amphibrachys)
     %<sa>% vv- (Anapaestus)
     %<ma>% --- (Molossus)
     %<na>% vvv (Tribrachys)
Similarly %<la>% (v) is used to denote a short syllable, and %<ga>% (-) a long one.

N. B. --Sanskrit prosodists classify V�ttas according to the number of syllables contained in each quarter. Thus they enumerate twenty-six classes of 'Samav�ttas', as the number of syllables in each quarter of a regular metre may vary from one to twenty-six. Each of these classes comprehends a great number of possible metres according to the different modes in which long and short syllables may be distributed. For example, in the class where each quarter contains six syllables, each of the six syllables may be either short or long, and thus the number of possible combinations is 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 or 2^6 = 64, though not even half a dozen are in general use; so in the case of the twenty-six syllabled class, the possible varieties are 2^26 or 87, 108, 864! But if we consider the cases where the alternate quarters are similar or all dissimilar, the variety of possible metres is almost infinite. Pingala, as also the L�l�vat� and the last chapter of V�tta-ratn�kara, give directions for computing the number of possible varieties and for finding their places, or that of any single one, in a regular enumeration of them. The different varieties, however, which have been used by poets are few when compared with the vast multitude of possible metres. But even these are too many to be dealt with in an Appendix like this, and we shall, therefore, only give such kinds as are most frequently employed or require particular notice, in the following order: Section A %<samav�tta>% Section B %<ardhav�tta>% Section C %<vi�amav�tta>% Section D %<j�ti>% &c.

Note--In the following definitions the letters representing the Ga�as such as %<bha, ma, sa,>% &c. as also %<la, ga,>% will often be found to have dropped their vowels for the exigence of metre. e. g. %<mra bhna>% stands for %<ma, ra, ma, na;>% so %<mto,>% for %<ma, ta>% &c. The first line gives the Definition of a metre; the second, the Scheme in Ganas with the Yati or Caesura-the pause that may be made in reciting a quarter or verse, and which is usually indicated by the words in the Definition standing in the Instrumental case-denoted in brackets by Arabic figures, and then comes the example (many of these examples are drawn from the works of M�gha, Bh�ravi, K�lidasa, Da�din &c.).

SECTION A.
Metres with 4 Syllables in a quarter. %<(prati��h�)>%.


#<kany�>#
Def. %<gmau cet kany� .>%
Sch. G. %<ga, ma>%.
Ex. %<bh�svatkany� saik� dhany� yasy�� k�le k���o'khelat ..>%


Metres with 5 Syllables in a quarter. %<(suprati��h�)>%.


#<pa�kti>#
Def. %<bhgau giti pa�kti� .>%
Sch. G. %<bha, ga, ga>%.
Ex. %<k���asan�th� tar�akapa�kti� . y�munakacche c�ru cac�ra ..>%


Metres with 6 Syllables in a quarter. %<(g�yatr�)>%.


#<(1) tanumadhyam�>#
Def. %<tyau cettanumadhyam� .>%
Sch. G. %<ta, ya>%.
Ex. %<m�rtirmura�atroratyadbhutar�p� . �st�� mama citte nitya� tanumadhy� ..>%

#<(2) vidyullekh�># [also called %<v���>%]
Def. %<vidyullekh� m� ma�>%
Sch. G. %<ma, ma>%. (3. 3)
Ex. %<�r�d�pt� th�k�rt� dh�n�t� g��pr�t� . edhete dve dve te ye neme deve�e ..>% Kav. 3. 36.

#<(3) �a�ivadan�>#
Def. %<�a�ivadan� nyau .>%
Sch. G. %<na, ya>%.
Ex. %<�a�ivadan�n�� vrajataru��n�m . adharasudhormi madhuripuraicchat ..>%

#<(4) somar�j�>#
Def. %<dviy� somar�j� .>%
Sch. G. %<ya, ya>%. (2. 4).
Ex. %<hare somar�j�-sam� te ya�a��r�� . jaganma�alasya chinattya�dhakar�m ..>%


Metres with 7 Syllables in a quarter. (%<u��ik>%)


#<(1) kum�ralalit�>#
Def. %<kum�ralalit� j s g�� .>%
Sch. G. %<ja, sa, ga>%. (3. 4.)
Ex. %<mur�ritanuvall� kum�ralalit� s� . vrajai�anayan�n�� tat�na mudamuccai� ..>%

#<(2) madalekh�>#
Def. %<masgau sy�nmadalekh� .>%
Sch. G. %<ma, sa, ga>%. (3. 4)
Ex. %<ra�ge b�huvirug��d da�t��dr�nmadalekh� . lagn�bh�npura�atrau kast�r�rasacarc� ..>%

#<(3) madhumat�>#
Def. %<nanagi madhumat� .>%
Sch. G. %<na, na, ga>% (5. 2)
Ex. %<raviduhit�ta�e vanakusumatati� . vyadhita madhumat� madhumathanamudam ..>%


Metres with 8 Syllables in a quarter. (%<anu��ubh>%)


#<(1) anu��ubh># (also called %<�loka>%).
<p>There are several varieties of this metre, but that which is most in use has eight syllables in each quarter, but of variable quantity. Thus the fifth syllable of each quarter should be short, the sixth long, and the seventh alternately long and short. %<�loke �a��ha� guru j�eya� sarvatra laghu pa�camam . dvicatu� p�dayorhasva� saptama� d�rghamanyayo� ..>%</p>
Ex. %<v�garth�viva sa�p�ktau v�garthapratipattaye . jagata� pitarau va�de p�rvat�parame�varau ..>% R. 1. 1.

#<(2) gajagati>#
Def. %<nabhalag� gajagati� .>%
Sch. G. %<na, bha, la, ga>% (4. 4.)
Ex. %<ravisut�parisare viharato d��i hare� . vrajavadh�gajagatirmudamala� vyatanuta ..>%

#<(3) pram��ik�>#
Def. %<pram��ik� jarau lagau .>%
Sch. G. %<ja, ra, la, ga>% (4. 4)
Ex. %<pun�tu bhaktiracyut� sad�cyut��ghripadmayo� . �rutism�tipram��ik� bhav��bur��it�rik� ..>%

#<(4) m��avaka>#
Def. %<bh�ttalag� m��avakam .>%
Sch. G. %<bha, ta, la, ga,>% (4. 4)
Ex. %<ca�calacƬa� capalairvatsakulai� keliparam . dhy�ya sakhe smeramukha� na�dasuta� m��avakam ..>%

#<(5) vidyunm�l�>#
Def. %<mo mo go go vidyunm�l� .>%
Sch. G. %<ma, ma, ga, ga,>% (4. 4)
Ex. %<v�sovall� vidyunm�l� barha�re�� ��kra�c�pa� . yasminn�st�� t�pocchittyai gomadhyastha� k�����bhoda� ..>%

#<(6) sam�nik�>#
Def. %<glau rajau sam�nik� tu .>%
Sch. G. %<ra, ja, ga, la>% (4. 4.)
Ex. %<yasya k���ap�dapadmamasti h�tta��gasadma . dh�� sam�nik� pare�a nocit�tra matsare�a ..>%


Metres with 9 Syllables in a quarter. (%<v�hat�>%)


#<(1) bhujaga�i�ubh�t�>#
Def. %<bhujaga�i�ubh�t� nau ma� .>%
Sch. G. %<na, na, ma>% (7. 2)
Ex. %<hradata�anika�ak�au�� bhujaga�i�ubh�t� y�'s�t .. muraripudalite n�ge vrajajanasukhad� s� ' bh�t ..>%

#<(2) bhuja�gasa�gat�>#
Def. %<sajarairbhuja�gasa�gat� .>%
Sch. G. %<sa, ja, ra,>% (3. 6)
Ex. %<taral� tara�giri�gitairyamun� bhuja�gasa�gat� . kathameti vatsac�raka�capala� sadaiva t�� hari� ..>%

#<(3) ma�imadhya>#
Def. %<sy�nma�imadhya� cedbhamas�� .>%
Sch. G. %<bha, ma, sa,>% (5. 4)
Ex. %<k�liyabhog�bhogagatastanma�imadhyasph�taruc� . citrapad�bho na�dasuta�c�ru nanarta smeramukha� ..>%


Metres with 10 Syllables in a quarter. (%<pa�kti>%)


#<(1) tvaritagati>#
Def. %<tvaritagati�ca najanagai� .>%
Sch. G. %<na, ja, na, ga>% (5. 5)
Ex. %<tvaritagatirvrajayuvatistara�isut� vipinagat� . muraripu�� ratiguru�� pariramit� pramadamit� ..>%

#<(2) matt�>#
Def. %<j�ey� matt� mabhasagas���� .>%
Sch. G. %<ma, bha, sa, ga>% (4. 6)
Ex. %<p�tv� matt� madhu madhup�l� k�li�d�ye ta�avanaku�je . udd�vya�t�rvrajajanar�m�� k�m�sakt� madhujiti cakre ..>%

#<(3) rukmavat�># (Also called %<ca�pakam�l�>%).
Def. %<rukmavat� s� yatra bhamasg�� .>%
Sch. G. %<bha, ma, sa, ga>% (5. 5)
Ex. %<k�yamanov�kyai� pari�uddhairyasya sad� ka�sadvi�i bhakti� . r�jyapade harmy�lirud�r� rukmavat� vighna� khalu tasya ..>%


Metres with 11 Syllables in a quarter. (%<tri��ubh>%)


#<(1) i�dravajr�>#
Def. %<sy�di�dravajr� yadi tau jagau ga� .>%
Sch. G. %<ta, ta, ja, ga, ga>% (5. 6)
Ex. %<go��he giri� savyakare�a dh�tv� ru��e�dravajr�hatimuktav���au! yo gokula� gopakula� ca sustha� cakre sa no rak�atu cakrap��i� ..>%

#<(2) upe�dravajr�>#
Def. %<upe�dravajr� prathame laghau s� .>%
Sch. G. %<ja, ta, ja, ga, ga>% (5. 6.)
Ex. %<upedravajr�dima�iccha��bhirvibha�a��n�� churita� vapuste . smar�mi gop�bhirup�syam�na� sura�drum�le ma�ima�apastham ..>%

#<(3) upaj�ti>#
Def. %<ana�tarod�ritalak�mabh�jau p�dau yad�y�vupaj�tayast�� . ittha� kil�ny�svapi mi�rit�su vada�ti j�ti�vidameva n�ma ..>%
Sch. G. When %<i�dravajr�>% and %<upe�dravajr�>% are mixed in one stanza, the metre is called %<upaj�ti>%. It is said to have 14 varieties.
Ex. %<astyuttarasy�� di�i devat�tm� him�layo n�ma nag�dhir�ja� . p�rv�parau toyanidh� vag�hya sthita� p�thivy� iva m�nada�a� ..>% Ku. 1. 1.

<p>See R. 2, 5, 6, 7; 13, 14, 16, 18, Ku. 3; Ki. 17. &c.</p>

<p>When other metres also are mixed in one stanza, the metre is still called %<upaj�ti;>% e. g. in the following verse from M�gha there is a combination of %<va��astha>% and %<i�drava���. ittha� rath��vebhani��din�� prage gajo n�p���matha tora��dbahi� . prasth�nak�lak�amave�akalpan�k�tak�a�ak�epamudaik�at�cyutam ..>%</p>

#<(4) dodhaka>#
Def. %<dodhakamicchati bhatritay�dgau .>%
Sch. G. %<bha, bha, bha, ga, ga>% (6. 5)
Ex. %<y� na yayau priyamanyavadh�bhya� s�ratar�gaman� yatam�nam . tena saheha bibharti raha� str� s�ra tar�gaman�yatam�nam ..>% �i. 4. 45.

#<(5) bhramaravilasita� (bhramaravilasit�)>#
Def. %<mbhau nlau ga� sy�d bhramaravilasitam .>%
Sch. G. %<ma, bha, na, la, ga>% (4, 7)
Ex. %<pr�tyai y�n�� vyavahitatapan�� prau�hadhv��ta� dinamiha jalad�� . do��manya� vidadhati surata krŬ�y�sa�rama�amapa�ava� ..>% �i. 4. 62.

#<(6) rathoddhat�>#
Def. %<r�tparairnaralagai rathoddhat� .>%
Sch. G. %<ra, na, ra, la, ga>%. (3. 8. or 4. 8)
Ex. %<kau�ikena sa kila k�it��varo r�mamadhvaravigh�ta���taye . k�kapak�adharametya y�citastejas�� hi na vaya� sam�k�yate ..>% R. 11. 1. See Ku. 8 also.

#<(7) v�torm�>#
Def. %<v�torm�ya� gadit� mbhau tagau ga� .>%
Sch. G. %<ma, bha, ta, ga, ga>% (4. 7)
Ex. %<dhy�t� m�rti� k�a�amapyacyutasya �re�� n�mn�� gadit� helay�pi . sa�s�re'smin durita� ha�ti pu�s�� v�torm� potamiv��bhodhimadhye ..>%

#<(8) ��lin�>#
Def. %<m�ttau gau cecch�lin� vedalokai� .>%
Sch. G. %<ma, ta, ta, ga, ga>% (4. 7)
Ex. %<a�gho ha�ti j��nav�ddhi� vidhatte dharma� datte k�mamartha� ca s�te . mukti� datte sarvadop�syam�n� pu�s�� �raddh���lin� vi��ubhakti� ..>%

#<(9) sv�gat�>#
Def. %<sv�gat� ranabhagairguru�� ca>%
Sch. G. %<ra, na, bha, ga, ga>%. (3. 8)
Ex. %<y�vad�gamayate'tha nare�dr�n sa svaya�varamah�ya mah��dra� . t�vadeva ��iri�dradid�k�urn�radastrida�adh�ma jag�ma ..>% N. 5. 1. See Ki. 9, �i. 10.


Metres with 12 Syllables in a quarter. (%<jagat�>%)


#<(1) i�drava���>#
Def. %<tacce�drava��� pratham�k�are gurau .>%
Sch. G. %<i�drava���>% is the same as %<va��asthavila>% or %<va��astha>% (see 13 below) except that its first syllable is long:  The Ga�as are, %<ta, ja, ja, ra>%.
Ex. %<daitye�drava���gnirud�r�ad�dhiti� p�t��baro'sau jagat�� tamopaha� . yasminmamajju� �alabh� iva svaya� te ka�sac���ramukh� makhadvi�a� ..>%

#<(2) ca�dravartma>#
Def. %<ca�dravartma nigada�ti ranabhasai� .>%
Sch. G. %<ra, na, bha, sa>% (4. 8.)
Ex. %<ca�dravartma vihita� ghanatimirai� r�javartma rahita� janagamanai� . i��avartma tadala�kuru sarase ku�javartmani haristava kutuk� ..>%

#<(3) jaladharam�l�>#
Def. %<abdhya�gai� sy�jjaladharam�l�mbhau smau .>%
Sch. G. %<ma, bha, sa, ma>% (4. 8)
Ex. %<y� bhakt�n�� kaliduritottapt�n�� t�pacchede jaladharam�l� navy� . bhavy�k�r� dinakaraputr�k�le kel�lol� haritanuravy�ts� va� ..>% See Ki. 5. 23.

#<(4) jaloddhatagati>#
Def. %<rasairjasajas� jaloddhatagati� .>%
Sch. G. %<ja, sa, ja, sa>% (6. 6)
Ex. %<sam�ra�i�ira� �irassu vasat�� sat�� javanik� nik�masukhin�m . bibharti janayannaya� mudamap�map�yadhaval� bal�hakatat�� ..>% �i. 4. 54.

#<(5) t�marasa>#
Def. %<iha vada t�marasa� najaj� ya� .>%
Sch. G. %<na, ja, ja, ya>% (5. 7)
Ex. %<sphu�asu�am�makara�damanoj�a� vrajalalan�nayan�linip�tam . tava mukhat�marasa� mura�atro h�dayata��gavik��i mam�stu ..>%

#<(6) to�aka>#
Def. %<vada to�akamabdhisak�rayutam .>%
Sch. G. %<sa, sa, sa, sa,>% (4. 4. 3.)
Ex. %<sa tatheti vineturud�ramate� pratig�hya vaco visasarja munim . tadalabdhapada� h�di �okaghane pratiy�tamiv��tikamasya guro� ..>% R. 8. 91. See �i. 6. 71.

#<(7) drutavila�bita>#
Def. %<drutavila�bitam�ha nabhau bharau .>%
Sch. G. %<na, bha, bha, ra>% (4. 8, or 4. 4. 4)
Ex. %<munisut�pra�ayasm�tirodhin� mama ca muktamida� tamas� mana� . manasijena sakhe prahari�yat� dhanu�i c�ta�ara�ca nive�ita� ..>% S. 6; see R. 9, �i. 6 also.

#<(8) prabh�># (also called %<ma�d�kin�>%).
Def. %<svara�araviratirnanau rau prabh� .>%
Sch. G. %<na, na, ra, ra>% (7. 5)
Ex. %<atisuramirabh�ji pu�pa�riy�matanuta ratayeva sa�t�naka� . taru�aparabh�ta� svana� r�gi��matanuta rataye vasa�t�naka� ..>% �i. 6. 67; also Ki. 5. 21.

#<(9) pramit�k�ar�>#
Def. %<pramit�k�ar� sajasasai� kathit� .>%
Sch. G. %<sa, ja, sa, sa,>% (5. 7)
Ex. %<vihag�� kada�basurabh�viha g�� kalaya�tyanuk�a�amanekalayam . bhramayannapaiti muhurabhramaya� pavana�ca dh�tanavan�pavana� ..>% �i. 4. 36, Ki. 6, �i. 9 also.

#<(10) bhuja�gapray�ta>#
Def. %<bhuja�gapray�ta� caturbhiryak�rai� .>%
Sch. G. %<ya, ya, ya, ya>% (6. 6)
Ex. %<dhanairni�kul�n�� kul�n� bhava�ti dhanair�pada� m�nav� nistara�ti . dhanebhya� paro b��dhavo n�sti loke dhan�nyarjayadhva� dhan�nyarjayadhvam ..>%

#<(11) ma�im�l�>#
Def. %<tyau tyau ma�im�l� chinn� guhavaktrai� .>%
Sch. G. %<ta, ya, ta, ya>% (6. 6).
Ex. %<prahv�maramaulau ratnopalak�pte j�tapratibi�b� �o�� ma�im�l� . govi�dapad�bje r�j� nakhar���m�st�� mama citte dhv��ta� �amaya�t� ..>%

#<(12) m�lat�># (Also called %<yamun�>%)
Def. %<bhavati na j�vatha m�lat� jarau .>%
Sch. G. %<na, ja, ja, ra>% (5. 7)
Ex. %<iha kalay�cyutakelik�nane madhurasasaurabhas�ralolupa� . kusumak�tasmitac�ruvibhram�malirapi cu�bati m�lat�� muhu� ..>%

#<(13) va��asthavila># (Also called %<va��astha>% and %<va��astanita>%)
Def. %<vada�ti va��asthavila� jatau jarau .>%
Sch. G. %<ja, ta, ja, ra>% (5. 7)
Ex. %<tath� samak�a� dahat� ganobhava� pin�kin� bhagnamanorath� sat� . nini�da r�pa� h�dayena p�rvat� priye�u saubh�gyaphal� hi c�rut� ..>% Ku. 5. 1 See R. 3 also.

#<(14) vai�vadev�>#
Def. %<b����vai�chinn� vai�vadev� mamau yau .>%
Sch. G. %<ma, ma, ya, ya,>% (5. 7)
Ex. %<arc�manye��� tva� vih�y�mar���madvaitenaika� vi��umabhyarcya bhakty� . tatr��e��tmanyarcite bh�vin� te bhr�ta� sa�pann�r�dhan� vai�vadev� ..>%

#<(15) sragvi��>#
Def. %<k�rtitai�� cat�rephik� sragvi�� .>%
Sch. G. %<ra, ra, ra, ra>% (6. 6)
Ex. %<i�dran�lopal�neva y� nirmit� ��taku�bhadrav�la�k�t� �obhate . navyameghacchavi� p�tav�s� harem�rtir�st�� jay�yorasi sragvi�� ..>% See �i. 4. 42.


Metres with 13 Syllables in a quarter. (%<atijagat�>%)


#<(1) kalaha�sa># (Also called %<si�han�da>% and %<ku�aj�>%)
Def. %<sajas�� sagau ca kathita� kalaha�sa� .>%
Sch. G. %<sa, ja, sa, sa, ga>% (7. 6)
Ex. %<yamun�vih�gkutuke kalaha�so vrajak�min�kamalin�k�takeli� . janacittah�rikalaka��hanin�da� pramada� tanotu tava na�datan�ja� ..>% See �i. 6. 73.

#<(2) k�am�># (Also called %<ca�drik�>% and %<utpalin�>%).
Def. %<turagarasayatirnau tatau ga� k�am� .>%
Sch. G. %<na, na, ta, ta, ga>% (6. 7)
Ex. %<iha duradhigamai� ki�cidev�gamai� satatamasutara� var�aya�tya�taram . amumativipina� veda digvy�pina� puru�amiva para� padmayoni� param ..>% Ki. 5. 18.

#<(3) prahar�i��>#
Def. %<try���bhirmanajarag�� prahar�i��yam .>%
Sch. G. %<ma, na, ja, ra, ga>% (3. 10)
Ex. %<te rekh�dhvajakuli��tapatracihna� samr�ja�cara�ayuga� pras�dalabhyam . prasth�napra�atibhira�gulūu cakrurmaulisrakcyutamakara�dare�ugauram ..>% R. 4. 88. See Ki. 7, �i. 8.

#<(4) ma�jubhëi��># (Also called %<suna�din�>% and %<prabodhit�>%)
Def. %<sajas� jagau ca yadi ma�jubhëi�� .>%
Sch. G. %<sa, ja, sa, ja, ga,>% (6. 7)
Ex. %<yamun�mat�tamatha �u�ruv�namu� tapasastan�ja iti n�dhunocyate . sa yad�'calannijapur�daharni�a� n�patestad�di samac�ri v�rtay� ..>% �i. 13. 1.

#<(5) mattamay�r�>#
Def. %<vedaira�dhrairmtau yasag� mattamay�ra� .>%
Sch. G. %<ma, ta, ya, sa, ga>% (4. 9)
Ex. %<d���v� d��y�ny�cara��y�ni vidh�ya prek��k�r� y�ti yada� muktamap�yai� . samyagd���istasya para� pa�yati yastv�� ya�cop�ste s�dhu vidheya� sa vidhatte ..>% Ki. 18. 28; �i. 4. 44, 6. 76, also R. 9. 75.

#<(6) rucir�># (Also called %<prabh�vat�>%)
Def. %<jabhau sajau giti rucir� caturgrahai� .>%
Sch. G. %<ja, bha, sa, ja ga>% (4. 9)
Ex. %<kad� mukha� varatanu k�ra��d�te tav�gata� k�a�amapi kopap�trat�m . aparva�i grahakalu�e�duma�al� vibh�var� kathaya katha� bhavi�yati ..>% M. 4. 13. See Bk. 1. 1, �i. 17.


Metres with 14 Syllables in a quarter. (%<�akvar�>%)


#<(1) apar�jit�>#
Def. %<nanaramalaghugai� svarairapar�jit� .>%
Sch. G. %<na, na, ra, sa, la, ga>% (7. 7)
Ex. %<yadanavadhibhujaprat�pak�t�spad� yadunicayacam�� parairapar�jit� . vyajayata samare samastaripuvraja� sa jayati jagat�� gatirgaru�adhvaja� ..>%

#<(2) asa�b�dh�>#
Def. %<mtau nsau g�vak�agrahaviratirasa�b�dh� .>%
Sch. G. %<ma, ta, na, sa, ga, ga>% (5. 9)
Ex. %<v�ry�gnau yena jvalati ra�ava��tk�ipte daitye�dre j�t� dhara�iriyamasa�b�dh� . dharmasthityartha� praka�itatanusa�ba�dha� s�dh�n�� b�dh�� pra�amayatu sa ka�s�ri� ..>%

#<(3) pathy�># (Also called %<ma�jar�>%)
Def. %<sajas� yalau ca saha gena pathy� mat� .>%
Sch. G. %<sa, ja, sa, ya, la, ga>% (5. 9)
Ex. %<sthagaya�tyam�� �amitac�tak�rtasvar�� jalad�sta�ittulitak��tak�rtasvar�� . jagat�riha sphuritac�ruc�m�kar�� savitu� kvacitkapi�aya�ti c�m� kar�� ..>% �i. 4. 24.

#<(4) pramad�># (also called %<kurar�rut� .>%)
Def. %<najamajal� guru�ca bhavati pramad� .>%
Sch. G. %<na, ja, ma, ja, la, ga>% (6. 8)
Ex. %<anaticirojjhitasya jaladevacirasthitabahubudbudasya payaso'nuk�tim . viralavik�r�avajra�akal� sakal�miha vidadh�ti dhautakaladhautamah� ..>% �i. 4. 41.

#<(5) prahara�akalik�>#
Def. %<nanabhanalagiti prahara�akalik� .>%
Sch. G. %<na, na, bha, na, la, ga>% (7. 7)
Ex. %<vyathayati kusumaprahara�akalik� pramadavanabhav� tava dhanu�i tat� . virahavipadi me �ara�amiha tato madhumathanagu�asmara�amaviratam ..>%

#<(6) madhyak��m�># (Also called %<ha�sa�yen�>% or %<ku�ila>%)
Def. %<madhyak��m� yugada�aviram� mbhau nyau gau .>%
Sch. G. %<ma, bha, na, ya, ga, ga>% (4. 10)
Ex. %<n�tocchr�ya� muhura�i�irara�merusrair�n�l�bhairviracitaparabh�g� ratnai� . jyotsn��a�k�miha vitarati ha�sa�yen� madhyepyahna� spha�ikarajatabhitticch�y� ..>% Ki. 5. 31

#<(7) vasa�tatilak�># (Also called %<vasa�tatilaka uddhar�i��, si�honnat�>%)
Def. %<ukt� vasa�tatilak� tabhaj� jagau ga� .>%
Sch. G. %<ta, bha, ja, ja, ga, ga>% (8. 6)
Ex. %<y�tyekato'sta�ikhara� patiro�adh�n�m�vi�k�t�ru�apura�sara ekato'rka� . tejodvayasya yugapad vyasanoday�bhy�� loko niyamyata iv�tmada���tare�u ..>% S. 4. 1.

#<(8) v�sa�t�>#
Def. %<m�tto no mo gau yadi gadit� v�sa�t�yam .>%
Sch. G. %<ma, ta, na, ma, ga, ga>% (4. 6. 4)
Ex. %<bhr�myadbh��g�nirbharamadhur�l�podg�tai� �r�kha��dreradbhutapavanairma�d��dol� . l�l�lol� pallavavilasaddhastoll�sai� ka�s�r�tau n�tyati sad��� v�sa�t�yam ..>%


Metres with 15 Syllables in a quarter. (%<ati�akvar�>%)


#<(1) t��aka>#
Def. %<t��aka� sam�nik� padadvaya� vin��timam .>%
Sch. G. %<ra, ja, ra, ja, ra>% (4. 4. 4. 3, or 7. 8).
Ex. %<s� suvar�aketaka� vik��i bh��gap�rita� pa�cab��ab��aj�lap�r�ahetit��akam . r�dhik� vitarkya m�dhav�dya m�si m�dhave mohameti nirbhara� tvay� vin� kal�nidhe ..>%

#<(2) m�lin�>#
Def. %<nanamayayuteya� m�lin� bhogilokai� .>%
Sch. G. %<na, na, ma, ya, ya>% (8. 7)
Ex. %<�a�inamupagateya� kaumud� meghamukta� jalanidhimanur�pa� jahnukany�vat�r�� . iti samagu�ayogapr�tayastatra paur�� �rava�aka�u n�p���mekav�kya� vivavru� ..>% R. 6. 85.

#<(3) l�l�khela>#
Def. %<ekany�nau vidyunm�l�p�dau cell�l�khela� .>%
Sch. G. %<ma, ma, ma, ma, ma>%.
Ex. %<m� k��te pak�asy��te pary�k��e de�e sv�ps�� k��ta� vaktra� v�tta� p�r�a� ca�dra� matv� r�trau cet . k�utk��ma� pr��a��ceta�ceto r�hu� kr�ra� pr�dy�t tasm�d dhv��te harmyasy��te �ayyaik��te kartavy� ..>% Sar. K.

#<(4) �a�ikal�>#
Def. %<gurunidhanamanulaghuriha �a�ikal� .>%
Sch. G. %<na, na, na, na, sa>% (all short syllables except the last).
Ex. %<malayajatilakasabhudita�a�ikal� vrajayuvatilasadalikagamanat� . sarasijanayanah�dayasalilanidhi� vyatanuta vitatarabhasaparitaralam ..>%


Metres with 16 Syllables in a quarter. (%<a��i>%)


#<(1) citra>#
Def. %<vitrasa�j�am�rita� rajau rajau ragau ca v�ttam .>%
Sch. G. %<ra, ja, ra, ja, ra, ga>% (8. 8. or 4. 4. 4. 4.)
Ex. %<vidrum�ru��dharau��ha�obhive�uv�dyah���avallav�jan��gasa�gaj�tamugdhaka��hak��ga . tv�� sadaiva v�sudeva pu�yalabhyap�da deva vanyapu�pacitrake�a sa�smar�mi gopave�a ..>%

#<(2) pa�cac�mara>#
Def. %<pram��ik�padadvaya� vada�ti pa�cac�maram .>% or %<jarau jarau tato jagau ca pa�cac�mara� vadet>%
Sch. G. %<ja, ra, ja, ra, ja, ga>% (8. 8. or 4. 4. 4. 4)
Ex. %<suradrum�lama�ape vicitraratnanirmite lasadvit�nabhƫite sal�lavibhram�lasam . sur��gan�bhavallav�karaprapa�cac�marasphuratsam�rav�jita� sad�cyuta� bhaj�mi tam ..>%

#<(3) v��in�>#
Def. %<najabhajarairyad� bhavati v��in� gayuktai� .>%
Sch. G. %<na, ja, bha, ja, ra, ga>%.
Ex. %<sphuratu mam�nane'dya nanu v��i n�tiramya� tavacara�apras�daparip�kata� kavitvam . bhavajalar��ip�rakara�ak�ama� muku�da� satatamaha� stavai� svacaritai� stav�mi nityam ..>%


Metres with 17 Syllables in a quarter. (%<atya��i>%)


#<(1) citralekh�># (Also called %<ati��yin�>%)
Def. %<sasaj� bhajag� gu diksvarairbhavati citralekhr� .>%
Sch. G. %<sa, sa, ja, bha, ja, ga, ga>% (10. 7)
Ex. %<iti dhautapura�dhrimatsar�n sarasi majjanena �riyam�ptavato'ti��yin�mapamal��gabh�sa� . avalokya tadaiva y�dav�naparav�rir��e� �i�iretararoci��pyap�� tati�u maktu�mūe ..>% �i. 8. 71

#<(2) narda�aka>#
Def. %<yadi bhavato najau bhajajal� guru narda�akam .>%
Sch. G. %<na, ja, bha, ja, ja, la, ga>% (8. 9)
Ex. %<taru�atam�lan�labahulonnamada�budhar�� �i�irasam�ra��vadh�tan�tanav�rika��� . kathamavalokayeyamadhun� harihetimat� rmadakalan�laka��hakalahairmukhar�� kukubha� ..>% M�l. 9. 18, see 5. 31.

#<(3) p�thv�>#
Def. %<jasau jasayal� vasugrahayati�ca p�thv� guru� .>%
Sch. G. %<ja, sa, ja, sa, ya, la, ga>% (8. 9)
Ex. %<ita� svapiti ke�ava� kulamitastad�yadvi��mita�ca �ara��rthi�na� �ikhari��� ga��� �erate . itopi va�av�nala� saha samastasa�vartakairaho vitatam�rjita� narasaha� ca si�dhorvapu� ..>% Bh. 2. 76

#<(4) ma�d�kr��t�>#
Def. %<ma�d�kr��t��budhirasanagairmo bhanau tau gayugmam .>%
Sch. G. %<ma, bha, na, ta, ta, ga, ga>% (4. 6. 7)
Ex. %<gop� bharturviharavidhur� k�cidi�d�var�k�� unmatteva skhalitakavar� ni��vasa�t� vi��lam . atraiv�ste muraripuriti bhr��tid�t�sa��y� tyaktv� geha� jha�iti yamun�ma�juku�ja� jag�ma ..>% Pad. D. 1.
(The whole of the Meghaduta is written in this metre).

#<(5) va��apatrapatita>#
Def. %<di�muniva��apatrapatita� bharanabhanalagai� .>%
Sch. G. %<bha, ra, na, bha, na, la, ga>% (10. 7)
Ex. %<darpa�anirmal�su patite ghanatimiramu�i jyoti�i raupyabhitti�u pura� pratiphalati muhu� . vrŬamasa�mukhopi rama�airapah�tavasan�� k��canaka�dar�su taru��riha nayati ravi� ..>% �i. 4. 67.

#<(6) �ikhari��>#
Def. %<rasairudrau�chinn� yamanasabhal�ga� �ikhari��>%
Sch. G. %<ya, ma, na, sa, bha, la, ga>% (6. 11)
Ex. %<diga�te �r�ya�te madamalitaga��� kara�ina� kari�ya� k�ru�y�spadamasama��l�� khalu m�g�� . id�n�� lokesminnanupama�ikh�n�� punaraya� nakh�n�� p��itya� praka�ayatu kasmin m�gapati� ..>% Bv. 1. 2.

#<(7) hari��>#
Def. %<nasamarasal�ga� �a�vedairhayairhari�� mat� .>%
Sch. G. %<na, sa, ma, ra, sa, la, ga>% (6. 4. 7)
Ex. %<sutanu h�day�tpraty�de�avyal�kamapaitu te kimapi manasa� sa�moho me tad� balav�nabh�t . prabalatamas�meva�pr�y�� �ubhe�u hi v�ttaya� srajamapi �irasya�dha� k�ipt�� dhunotyahi�a�kay� ..>% S. 7. 24.


Metres with 18 Syllables in a quarter. (%<dh�ti>%)


#<(1) kusumitalat�vellit�>#
Def. %<sy�dbh�tartva�vai� kusumitalat�vellit� mtau nayau yau .>%
Sch. G. %<ma, ta, na, ya, ya, ya>% (5. 6. 7)
Ex. %<krŬatk�li�d�lalitalahar�v�ribhird�k�i��tyairv�tai� kheladbhi� kusumitalat�vellit� ma�dama�dam . bh��g�l�g�tai� kisalayakaroll�sitairl�syalak�m�� tanv�n� ceto rabhasatarala� cakrap��e�cak�ra ..>%

#<(2) citralekh�>#
Def. %<ma�d�kr��t� naparalaghuyut� k�rtit� citralekhr� .>%
Sch. G. %<ma, bha, na, ya, ya, ya>% (4. 7. 7.)
Ex. %<�a�ke'mu�mi� jagati m�gad���� s�rar�pa� yad�s�d�k��yeda� vrajayuvatisabh� vedhas� s� vyadh�yi . nait�d�k cet kathamudadhisut�ma�tare��cyutasya pr�ta� tasy� nayanayugamabh�ccitralekh�dbhut�y�m ..>%

#<(3) na�dana>#
Def. %<najabhajaraistu rephasahitai� �ivairhayairna�danam .>%
Sch. G. %<na, ja, bha, ja, ra, ra>% (11. 7)
Ex. %<tara�isut�tara�gapavanai� sal�lam��dolita� madhuripup�dapa�kajaraja�sup�tap�thv�talam . muraharacitrace��itakal�kal�pasa�sm�raka� k�ititalana�dana� vraja sakhe sukh�ya v��d�vanam ..>%

#<(4) n�r�ca>#
Def. %<iha nanaracatu�kas���a� tu n�r�cam�cak�ate .>%
Sch. G. %<na, na, ra, ra, ra, ra>% (8. 5, 5)
Ex. %<raghupatirapi j�tavedovi�uddh�� prag�hya priy�� priyasuh�di bibhūa�e sa�kramayya �riya� vairi�a� . ravisutasahitena ten�nuy�ta� sasaumitri�� bhujavijitavim�naratn�dhirƬha� pratasthe pur�m ..>% R. 12. 104

#<(5) ��rd�lalalita>#
Def. %<ma� so ja� satas� dine�a�tubhi� ��rd�lalalitam .>%
Sch. G. %<ma, sa, ja, sa, ta, sa>% (12. 6.)
Ex. %<k�tv� ka�sam�ge par�kramavidhi� ��rd�lalalita� ya�cakre k�itibh�rak�ri�u dara� caidyaprabh�ti�u . sa�to�a� parama� tu devanivahe trailokya�ara�a� �reyo na� sa tanotvap�ramahim� lak�m�priyatama� ..>%


Metres with 19 Syllables in a quarter. (%<atidh�ti>%)


#<(1) meghavisph�rjit�>#
Def. %<rasartva�vairymau nsau raraguruyutau meghavisph�rjit� sy�t .>%
Sch. G. %<ya, ma, na, sa, ra, ra, ga,>% (6. 6. 7)
Ex. %<kada�b�modìhy� vipinapavana� kekina� k��takek�� vinidr�� ka�dalyo di�i di�i mud� dardur� d�ptan�d�� . ni�� n�tyadvidyudvilasitalasanmeghavisph�rjit� cet priya� sv�dh�no'sau danujadalano r�jyamasm�tkimanyat ..>%

#<(2) ��rd�lavikrŬita>#
Def. %<s�ry��vairyadi ma� sajau satatag�� ��rd�lavikrŬitam .>%
Sch. G. %<ma, sa, ja, sa, ta, ta, ga>% (12. 7)
Ex. %<ved��te�u yam�hurekapuru�a� vy�pya sthita� rodas� yasminn��vara ityananyavi�aya� �abdo yath�rth�k�ara� . a�tarya�ca mumuk�ubhirniyamitapr���dibhirm�gyate sa sth��u� sthirabhaktiyogasulabho ni��reyas�y�stu va�>% V. 1. 1.

#<(3) sumadhur�>#
Def. %<mrau bhnau mo no guru�ced haya�turasairukt� sumadhur� .>%
Sch. G. %<ma, ra, bha, na, ma, na, ga>% (7. 6. 6)
Ex. %<ved�rth�n pr�k�tastva� vadasi na ca te jihv� nipatit� madhy�hne v�k�ase'rka� na tava sahas� d���irvicalit� . d�pt�gnau p��ima�ta� k�ipasi sa ca te dagdho bhavati no c�ritry�cc�rudatta� calayasi na te deha� harati bh�� ..>% Mk. 9. 21.

#<(4) suras�>#
Def. %<mrau bhnau yo no guru�cet svaramunikara�air�ha suras�m .>%
Sch. G. %<ma, ra, bha, na, ya, na, ga>% (7. 7. 5)
Ex. %<k�makrŬ�sat���o madhusamayasam�ra�bharabhas�t k�li�d�k�laku�je vihara�akutuk�k���ah�daya� . govi�do ballav�n�madhararasasudh�� pr�pya suras�� �a�ke p�yƫap�nai� pracayak�tasukha� vyasmaradasau ..>%


Metres with 20 Syllables in a quarter. (%<k�ti>%)


#<(1) g�tik�>#
Def. %<sajas� bharau salag� yad� kathit� tad� khalu g�tik�>%
Sch. G. %<sa, ja, sa, bha, ra, sa, la, ga>% (5. 7. 8)
Ex. %<karat�laca�calaka�ka�asvanami�ra�ena manoram� rama��yave�unin�dara�gimasa�gamena sukh�vah� . bahal�nur�ganiv�sar�sasamudbhav� tava r�gi�a� vidadhau hari� khalu vallav�janac�ruc�marag�tik� ..>%

#<(2) sucadan�>#
Def. %<j�ey� sapta�va�a�bhirmarabhanayayut� mlau ga� suvadan�>%
Sch. G. %<ma, ra, bha, na, ya, ma, la, ga>% (7. 7. 6)
Ex. %<uttu�g�stu�gak�la� srutamadasalil�� prasya�di salila� �y�m�� �y�mopaka��hadrumamatimukhar�� kallolamukharam . srota�kh�t�vas�datta�amuruda�anairuts�ditata��� �o�a� si�d�ra�o�� mama gajapataya� p�sya�ti �ata�a� ..>% Mu. 4. 16.


Metres with 21 Syllables in a quarter. (%<prak�ti>%)


#<(1) pa�cak�val�># (Also called %<saras�, dh�ta�r�>%)
Def. %<najabhajaj� jarau narapate kathit� bhuvi pa�cak�val�. .>%
Sch. G. %<na, ja, bha, ja, ja, ja, ra>% (7. 7. 7)
Ex, %<turaga�at�kulasya parita� paramekatu ra�gajanmana� pramathitabh�bh�ta� pratipatha� mathitasya bh��a� mah�bh�t� . paricalato bal�nujabalasya pura� satata� dh�ta�riya�ciragalita�riyo jalanidhe�ca tad�'bhavada�tara� mahat ..>% �i. 3. 82.

#<(2) sragdhar�>#
Def. %<mrabhnairy�n�� traye�a trimuniyatiyut� sragdhar� k�rtiteyam>%
Sch. G. %<ma, ra, bha, na, ya, ya, ya>% (7. 7. 7.)
Fx. %<y� s���i� sra��ur�dy� vahat vidhihuta� y� haviry� ca hotr� ya dve k�la� vidhatta� �rutivi�ayagu�� y� sthit� vy�pya vi�vam . y�m�hu� sarvabh�taprak�tiriti yay� pr��ina� pr��ava�ta� pratyak��bhi� prapannastanubhiravatu vast�bhira���bhir��a� ..>% S. 1. 1.


Metres with 22 Syllables in a quarter. %<(�k�ti)>%


#<ha�s�>#
Def. %<mau gau n��catv�ro go go vasubhuvanayatiriti bhavati ha�s�>%
Sch. G. %<ma, ma, ta, na, na, na, ta, ga>% (8. 14)
Ex. %<s�rdha� k��tenaik��te'sau vikacakamalamadhusurami piba�t� k�makrŬ�k�tasph�tapramadasarasataramalaghu rasa�t� . k�li�d�ye padm�ra�ye pavanapatanaparitaralapar�ge ka�s�r�te pa�ya sveccha� sarabhasagatiriha vilasati ha�s� ..>%


Metres with 23 Syllables in a quarter. %<(vik�ti)>%


#<adritanay�>#
Def. %<najabhajabh� jabhau laghugur� budhaistu gaditeyamadritanay�>%
Sch. G. %<na, ja, bha, ja, bha, ja, bha, la, ga>% (11. 12)
Ex. %<kharatara�auryap�vaka�ikh�pata�ganibhamagnad�ptadanujo jaladhisut�vil�savasati� sat�� gatira�e�am�nyamahim� .. bhuvanahit�vat�racatura�car�caradharo'vat�r�a iha hi k�itivalaye'sti ka�sa�amanastaveti tamavocadadritanay� ..>%

Metres with 24 Syllables in a quarter. %<(sa�sk�ti)>%

#<tanv�>#
Def. %<bh�tamun�nairyatiriha bhatan�� sbhau bhanay��ca yati bhavati tanv� .>%
Sch. G. %<bha, ta, na, sa, bha, bha, na, ya>% (5. 7. 11)


Metres with 25 Syllables in a quarter. %<(atik�ti)>%


#<krau�capad�>#
Def. %<krau�capad� bhmau sbhau nanan� g�vi�u�aravasumuniviratiriha bhavet>%
Sch. G. %<bha, ma, sa, bha, na, na, na, ga>% (5. 5. 8. 7)


Metres with 26 Syllables in a quarter. %<utk�ti>%


#<bhuja�gavij��bhita>#
Def. %<vasv����vai�chedopeta� mamatanayuganarasalagairbhuja�gavij��bhitam>%
Sch. G. %<ma, ma, ta, na, na, ra, sa, la, ga>% (8. 11. 7)


#<da�aka>#


<p>Metres with 27 or more letters in each quarter are designated by the general name %<da�aka>%. The highest number of syllables in a quarter of this species of metre is said to be 999. In each quarter there must be first two naganas or six short syllables, and the remaining may be either ra-ga�as or ya-ga�as, or all the feet may be saga�as. The classes of %<da�aka>% usually mentioned are %<ca�av���ipray�ta, pracitaka, mattam�ta�gal�l�kara, si�havikr��ta, kusumastavaka, ana�ga�ekhara, sa�gr�ma>% &c. Mal. 5. 23 is an instance of this last species of Da�ka.</p>


SECTION B. %<ardhasamav�tta>% (Half-equal Metres)


#<(1) aparavaktra># (Sometimes called %<vait�l�ya>%)
Def. %<ayuji nanaral� guru� same tadaparavaktramida� najau jarau .>%
Sch. G. %<na, na, ra, la, ga,>% (odd quarter) %<na, ja, ja, ra>% (even quarter)
Ex. %<sphu�asumadhurave�ug�timistamaparavaktramavetya m�dhavam . m�gayuvatiga�ai� sama� sthit� vrajavanit� dh�tacittavibhram� ..>%

#<(2) upacitra>#
Def. %<vi�ame yadi sau salag� dale bhau yuji bh�dguruk�vupacitram .>%
Sch. G. %<sa, sa, sa, la, ga>% (odd quarter) %<bha, bha, bha, ga, ga>% (even quarter)
Ex. %<muravairivapustanut�� muda� hemanibh���ukaca�danaliptam . gagana� capal�milita� yath� ��radan�radharairupacitram ..>%

#<(3) pu�pit�gr�># (Also called %<aupaccha�dasika>%)
Def. %<ayuji nayugarephato yak�ro yuji tu najau jarag��ca pu�pit�gr� .>%
Sch. G. %<na, na, ra, ya>% (odd quarter) %<na, ja, ja, ra, ga>% (even quarter)
Ex, %<atha madanavadh�rupaplav��ta� vyasanak��� parip�lay��babh�va . �a�ina iva div�tanasya lekh� kira�aparik�ayadh�sar� prado�am ..>% Ku. 4. 46.

#<(4) viyogin�># (Also called %<vait�l�ya>% or %<su�dar�>%)
Def. %<vi�ame samaj� guru� same sabhar� lo'tha guruvi�yogin� .>%
Sch. G. %<sa, sa, ja, ga>% (odd quarter) %<sa, bha, ra, la, ga>% (even quarter)
Ex. %<sahas� vidadh�ta na kriy�maviveka� param�pad�� padam . v��ate hi vim��yak�ri�a� gu�alubdh�� svayameva sa�pada� ..>% Ki. 2. 30.

#<(5) vegavat�>#
Def. %<sayug�tsagur� vi�ame ced . bh�viha vegavat� yuji bh�dgau .>%
Sch. G. %<sa, sa, sa, ga>% (odd quarter) %<bha, bha, bha, ga>% (even quarter)
Ex. %<smaravegavat� vrajar�m� ke�avava��aravairatimugdh� . rabhas�nna gur�n ga�aya�t� keliniku�jag�h�ya jag�ma ..>%

#<(6) hari�aplut�>#
Def. %<sayug�tsalagh� vi�ame gururyuji nabhau bharakau hari�aplut� .>%
Sch. G. %<sa, sa, sa, la, ga>% (odd quarter). %<na, bha, bha, ra>% (even quarter).
Ex. %<sphu�aphenacay� hari�aplut� balimanoj�ata�� tara�e� sut� . kalaha�sakul�rava��lin� viharato harati sma harermana� ..>%

<p>N. B. Metres like %<aparavaktra>% or %<aupaccha�dasika>% and %<vait�layi>% or %<viyogin�>% are usually treated as j�tis; (see Section D). But they are sometimes defined in the Ga�a scheme, and are, therefore, given under the class of V�ttas.</p>


SECTION C. %<vi�amav�tta>% (Unequal Metres).


<p>The most common metre of this class is called %<udgat�>%.</p>
Def. %<prathame sajau yadi salau ca nasajaguruk��yana�taram . yadyatha bhanajalag�� syuratho sajas� jagau ca bhavat�yamudgat� ..>%
Sch. G. %<sa, ja, sa, la>% (first quarter) %<na, sa, ja, ga>% (second ") %<bha, na, ja, la, ga,>% (third ") %<sa, ja, sa, ja, ga,>% (fourth ")
Ex. %<atha v�savasya vacanena ruciravadanastrilocanam . kl��tirahitamabhir�dhayitu� vidhivattap��si vidadhe dhana�jaya� ..>% Ki. 12. 1.

<p>See �i. 15 also.</p>

<p>Another variety of %<udgat�>% is mentioned wherein the third quarter has %<bha, na, bha, ga>% instead of %<bha, na, ja, la, ga>%.</p>

<p>Other kinds of metre in which every quarter of the stanza differs in the number of syllables, are included under the general name 'G�th�'. The same name is applicable to stanzas consisting of any number of quarters other than four. As in the case of %<upaj�ti,>% any two or more quarters of a regular metre may be combined to form %<ardhasamav�tta>% or %<vi�amav�tta>%.</p>


SECTION D.
#<j�ti># (Metres regulated by the number of syllabic instants).


<p>(a) The most common variety of such metres is %<�ry�>%. It is said to have nine sub-divisions: %<pathy� vipul� capal� mukhacapal� jaghanacapal� ca . g�tyupag�tyudg�taya �ry�g�tirnavaiva v�ry�y�� ..>%</p>

<p>Of these nine kinds the last four are generally used and deserve mention.</p>

#<(1) �ry�>#
Def. %<yasy�� p�de prathame dv�da�am�tr�stath� t�t�yepi . a���da�a dvit�ye caturthake pa�cada�a s�ry� ..>% �rut. 4.
<p>The first and third quarters must each contain 12 m�tr�s or syllabic instants (one being allotted to a short vowel, and two to a long one), the second 18, and the fourth 15.</p>
Ex. %<pratipak�e��pi pati� seva�te bhart�vatsal�� s�dhvya� . anyasarit�� �at�ni hi samudrag�� pr�paya�tyabdhim ..>% M. 5. 19.
<p>The whole of Govardhana's %<�ry�sapta�at�>% is written in this metre.</p>

#<(2) goti>#
Def. %<�ry�p�rv�rdhasama� dvit�yamapi bhavati yatra ha�sagate . cha�dovidastad�n�� g�ti� t�mam�tav��i bhëate ..>% �rut. 5.
<p>The first and third quarters of this metre must contain 12 syllabic instants each, and the second and fourth 18 each.</p>
Ex. %<p���ra tava pa��y�nka� parip���mim�mur�kartum . yatpi�at�mapi n���� pi��o'pi tano�i parimalai� pu��im ..>% Bv. 1. 12.

#<(3) upag�ti>#
Def. %<�ryottar�rdhatulya� pratham�rdhamapi prayukta� cet . k�mini t�mupag�ti pratibhëa�te mah�kavaya� ..>% �rut. 6.
<p>The first and third quarters of this metre must contain 12 syllabic instants each, and the second and fourth 15 each.</p>
Ex. %<natagopasu�dar���� r�soll�se mur�r�tim . asm�rayadupag�ti� svargakura�gad���� g�te� ..>%

#<(4) udg�ti>#
Def. %< �ry��akaladvitaye vipar�te punarihodg�ti� .>%
<p>The first and third quarters of this metre must contain 12 syllabic instants each, the second 15, and the fourth 18.</p>
Ex. %<n�r�ya�asya sa�tatamudg�ti� sa�sm�tirbhakty� . arc�y�m�saktirdustarasa�s�ras�gare tara�i� ..>%

#<(5) �ry�g�ti>#
Def. %<�ry�pr�gdalama�te'dhikaguru t�d�k par�rdham�ry�g�ti� .>%
<p>The first and third quarters of this metre must contain 12 syllabic instants each, and the third and fourth 20 each.</p>
Ex. %<savadh�k�� sukhino'sminnavaratamama�dar�gat�marasad��a� . n�seva�te rasavannavaratamama�dar�gat�marasad��a� ..>% �i. 4. 51.
<p>Note. All these five sorts are sometimes defined in the Ga�a scheme.</p>

#<(b) vait�l�ya>#
Def. %<�a�vi�ame'��au same kal�st��ca same syurnira�tar�� . na sam�tra par��rit� kal� vait�l�ye�'te ralau guru� ..>%
<p>This is a stanza of four quarters, the first and third of which contain the time of fourteen short syllables, and the second and fourth sixteen. Again, the first and third quarters of this metre must contain 6 syllabic instants, and the second and fourth 8 each, followed by a %<ra-ga�a>% (-v-) and a short and a long vowel, (v-). The rules further require that the syllabic instants in the even quarter should not be all composed of short syllables or long syllables, and that the even syllabic instant in each quarter (i. e. the 2nd, 4th and 6th) should not be formed conjointly with the next (i. e. 3rd, 5th, and 7th).</p>
Ex. %<ku�ala� khalu tubhyameva tadvacana� k���a yadabhyadh�maham . upade�apar�� pare�vapi svavin���bhimukhe�u s�dhava� . ..>% �i. 16. 14.

#<(c) aupaccha�dasika>#
Def. %<parya�te ryau tathaiva �e�amaupaccha�dasika� sudh�bhiruktam .>%
<p>This is the same as %<vait�l�ya>% except that at the end of each quarter there must be a %<raga�a>% and %<yaga�a>% instead of %<raga�a>% and %<la, ga>% only; in other words, it is the same as %<vait�l�ya>% with only a long syllable added at the end of each quarter.</p>
Ex. %<vapu�� parame�a bh�dhar���matha sa�bh�vya par�krama� bibhede . m�gam��u vilokay��cak�ra sthirada��rogramukha� mahe�dras�nu� ..>% Ki. 13. 1.
<p>So in the next 52 verses of the same canto. See �i. 20 also</p>
<p>It will be noticed that %<viyogin�>% or %<su�dar�>% and %<aparavaktra>% are only particular cases of %<vait�l�ya,>% and %<pu�pit�gr��>% and %<m�labh�ri��,>% of %<aupaccha�dasika>%. Prosodists treat both these classes of metres in the Ga�a scheme as well as in the M�tr� scheme; hence they have been noticed here as well as in Section C.</p>


#<(d) m�tr�samaka>#
<p>The metre called %<m�tr�samaka>% consists of four quarters each of which contains 16 syllabic instants. The most general variety is that in which the ninth syllabic instant is composed of a short syllable, and the last is a long syllable. It is defined as %<m�tr�samaka� navamo lg��tya� .>%</p>
<p>But there are several varieties of this metre arising from particular syllabic instants being short or long. For example, if the 9th and 12th moments are formed by short syllables, and the 15th and 16th by a long one, and the rest are optional, it is called %<v�nav�sik�>%. If the 5th, 8th, and 9th are formed by short syllables, and the 15th and 16th by a long one, it is called %<citr�>%. If the 5th and 8th are short, as also the 9th and 10th, and 15th and 16th are long' it is called %<upacitr�>%. And if the 5th, 8th, and 12th are short, 15th and 16th long, and the rest indeterminate, it is called %<vi�loka>%. Sometimes two or more of these varieties are combined in the same stanza, and in that case the measure is called %<p�d�kulaka,>% in which there is no other restriction than that each quarter should have sixteen syllabic instants.</p>
Ex %<mƬha jah�hi dhan�gamat����� kuru tanubuddhe manasi vit����m . yallabhase nijakarmop�tta� vitta� tena vinodaya cittam ..>% Moha M.).



APPENDIX II. Giving the dates &c. of important Sanskrit writers.

#<�ryabhad�># A well-known astronomer. Born A. D. 476.

#<udbha�a># One of the earliest writers on Ala�k�ra. He was the chief Pandit or Sabh�pati of king Jay�p�da of Këmir (779-813 A. D.).

#<kayya�a># Author of the %<bhëyaprad�pa,>% being a commentary on Patanjali's %<mah�bhëya>%. He is considered by Dr. Buhler to be not older than the 13th century.

#<kalha�a># The author of the well-known %<r�jatara�gi��>% 'the chronicle of kings'. He was a contemporay of Jayasimha of Këmir who reigned from 1129-1150 A. D.

#<k�lid�sa># The celebrated author of the %<abhij��na�aku�tala, vikramorva��ya, m�lavik�gnimitra, raghuva��a, kum�rasa�bhava, meghad�ta, �tusa�h�ra;>% also of the poems %<nalodaya>% and of some other minor works. The earliest known authentic reference to K�lid�sa is in an inscription dated 556 �ake or 634 A. D., in which he and Bh�ravi are spoken of as being renowned poets. The verse is as follows: %<yen�yoji na ve�ma sthiramarthavidhau vivekin� jinave�ma . sa vijayat�� ravik�rti� kavit��ritak�lid�sabh�ravik�rti� ..>%
     B��a's reference to him in the beginning of his Har�a-charita also shows that he must have flourished before the time of B��a, i. e. before the first half of the seventh century. But how long before the seventh century the poet flourished is not yet known. According to Mallin�tha's explanation on Me. 14 %<nicula>% and %<di�n�ga>% were contemporaries of K�lid�sa. If Mallinatha's suggestion be correct-and it is very doubtful if it be really so-then our poet must have lived in the middle of the sixth century which is the date usually assigned to %<di�n�ga>%.
     There is one point which, if definitely settled, would give the poet's precise date. It is the mention by K�lid�sa of his patron Vikrama. Who this Vikrama is it has not yet been definitely settled. Popular tradition identifies him with the founder of the Samvat Era which is said to have commenced 56 B. C. If this view be correct, K�lid�sa must be considered as belonging to the first century before Christ. But some scholars have recently come to the conclusion that what is called the era of Vikram�ditya 56. B C. was a date arrived at by taking the date of the great battle of Kor�r in which Vikrama finally defeated the Mlechch has, i. e. 544 A. D, and then by throwing back the beginning of the new era 600 years before that date, i. e. 56 B. C. If this conclusion be accepted as correct-and scholars do not seem to have yet agreed on the point-K�lid�sa must have flourished in the sixth century A. D. The question is still an open one.

#<k�eme�dra># A well-known poet of Këmir, author of %<samayam�t�k�>% and several other works. He flourished during the second and the third quarter of the 11th century.

#<jagaddhara># N. of a celebrated commentator, who has written commentaries on the M�lat�-M�dava and Ve�i-Samh�ra. He lived after the 14th century.

#<jagann�thapa�ita># N. of a celebrated modern author. His most celebrated work is the %<rasaga�g�dhara>% a treatise on Rhetoric or Poetics; his other works are %<bh�min�vil�sa,>% the five laharis (%<ga�g�, payƫa, sudh�, am�ta, karu��>%), and a few minor works. He is supposed to have flourished during the time of the Emperor Shah Jahan of Delhi. He must have also seen the latter end of Jehangir's reign, and the temporary accession of D�r� to the throne in 1658. His date, --at least, his active career-lay, therefore, between 1620 and 1660 A. D.

#<jayadeva># Author of that charming lyric poem the G�tagovinda. He was an inhabitant of the village Kinduwilva in the V�rabh�mi district of Bengal. He is said to have lived in the time of a king called Lak�ma�asena who is identified by Dr. Buhler with the Vaidya king of Bengal whose inscription is dated Vikrama Samvat 1173 or 1116 A. D. The poet must have, therefore, flourished in the 12th century.

#<da�in># Author of the Da�akum�racharita and K�vy�dar�a. He flourished in the latter half of the sixth century, and was a contemporary of B��a, according to M�dhav�charya.

#<pata�jali># The celebrated author of the Mah�bhëyat. He is said to have lived about 150 B. C.

#<n�r�ya�a (bha��an�r�ya�a)># Author of the Ve��-Samh�ra. He must have flourished before the 9th century as his work is frequently quoted by the poet Anandavardhana in his work called %<dhyany�loka>%. This poet flourished under the reign of Avantivarman 855884 A. D. (R�j. T. 5. 34)

#<b��a># The well-known author of the Har�acharita, K�dambar� and Cha�ik��ataka. P�rvat�pari�aya and Ratn�val� are also ascribed to him. His date is indisputably fixed by that of his patron Har�avardhana of K�nyakubja who was reigning during the whole of Hiouen Thsang's travels in India which lasted from 629 to 645 A. D. B��a must, therefore, have lived in the latter half of the sixth or the first half of the seventh century. The date of B��a is useful in ascertaining the dates-at least the termini ad quem --of several writers mentioned by him in his introduction to the Har�a Charita.

#<bilha�a># Author of the Mah�kavya Vikram��kadevacharita and of Chaurapancha�ik�. He flourished in the latter half of the 11th century.

#<bha��i># A son of �r� Sv�min, who lived in Vallabhi during the reign of king �ridharasena or of Narendra, the son of Sr�dhara, who is supposed by Lassen to have reigned from 530 to 545 A. D.

#<bhart�hari># Author of the three �atakas and of the V�kyapad�ya. Mr. Telang gives it as his opinion that he must have flourished about the close of the first and the beginning of the second century of the Christian era. Tradition makes him brother of king Vikrama, and if this Vikrama be accepted as the same who defeated the Mlechchhas in 544 A. D., we must suppose Bhart�hari to have flourished in the latter half of the sixth century.

#<bhavabh�ti># The well-known author of the Mah�v�1racharita, M�lat� M�dhava, and Uttarar�macharita. He was a native of Vidarba and lived at the court of king Ya�ovarman of K�nyakubja, who was subdued by Lalit�ditya of Këmir (693-729 A. D.) Bhavabh�ti flcurished therefore at the end of the 7th century, and this date is consistent with B��a's omission of his name. All anecdotes about the contemporaneity of K�lid�sa and Bhavabh�ti must be rejected as absolute myths.

#<bh�ravi># Author of the Kiratarjun�ya; mentioned along with K�lid�sa in an inscription dated 634. See %<k�lid�sa>%.

#<bh�sa># Mentioned by B��a and K�lid�sa as their predecessor. Flourished before the 7th century.

#<may�ra># Father-in-law of B��a and author of the S�rya�ataka composed by him to be freed from leprosy. A contemporary of B��a q. v.

#<mamma�a># N. of the author of the Kavyapraka�a. He must have flourished before 1294 A. D. in which year a commentary on that work by name Jayant� was written by one Jayanta.

#<mur�ri># Author of the Anargha-r�ghava mentioned by the poet Ratn�kara (who flourished in the 9th century) in Haravijaya 38. 67. He must, therefore be placed before the 9th century.

#<ratn�kara># Author of the Mah�k�vya called Haravijaya and patronized by Avantivarman (855-884 A. D.).

#<r�ja�ekhara># Author of the B�la-R�maya�a, B�la-Bh�rata, and Viddha��labha�jik�. He lived after Bhavabh�ti and before the end of the tenth century, that is, he flourished between the end of the 7th and the middle of the 10th century.

#<var�hamihira># A celebrated astronomer, author of the B�hat-Samhit�. He died in 587 A. D.

#<vikrama># See %<k�lid�sa>%.

#<vi��khadatta># Author of the Mudrarak�asa. The 7th or 8th century is regarded by Mr. Telang as the probable date of the production of the drama.

#<�a�kara># The celebrated teacher of the Vedanta philosophy and author of the %<��r�rakabhëya>% and of a large number of original works, especially on Ved�nta. He is said to have been born in 788 A. D. and to have died in 820 at the early age of 32. But some scholars (Mr. Telang, Dr. Bhandarkar &c.) have tried to show that �a�kara's date must be the 6th or 7th century at the latest. See Introduction to Mudr�rak�asa.

#<suba�dhu># The author of V�savadatt� mentioned by B��a, and so not later than the 7th century. He mentions a work of Dharma-k�rti by name %<bauddhasa�gati>% which is supposed to belong to the sixth century.

#<�r�har�a># The reputed author of the Naishadhacharita and of 7 or 8 other works. He is generally placed in the latter half of the 12th century. (Wilson says that �r�har�a succeeded his father Kala�a in 1113, and that the Ratn�val�, a play ascribed to the king, must have been written by him between 1113 and 1125 the close of his reign. But the Ratn�val� must be regarded as a work of an earlier date as it is largely quoted in the Da�ar�pa, a work of the last part of the 10th century).

#<har�a># The patron of B��a, see %<b��a>%. The Ratn�val� is supposed to have been written by B��a and published under his patron's name.




APPENDIX III. On important Geographical names in ancient India.

#<a�ga># N. of an important kingdom situated on the right bank of the Ganges. Its capital was Champ�, also called A�gapur�. This town stood on the Ganges about 24 miles west of a rocky island, and is, therefore, considered to be the same as, or situated very near, the modern Bhagalpur.

#<a�dhra># N. of a people and their country. It is said to be the same as the modren Tela�ga�a, and the mouths of the God�var� were in the possession of the Andhras. But the limits were probably confined to the Gh�ts on the west, and the rivers God�var� and K��n� on the north and south. It bordered on Kalinga; (see Dk. 7th Ull�sa,) and its capital %<a�dhranagara>% is probably the old town of Vengi or Vegi.

#<ava�ti># N. of a country, north of the Narmad�; its capital was Ujjayin�, also called Avantipur� or Avanti and Vi��la, (cf. Me. 30) situated on the Sipr�. It is the western part of Malv�. In the time of the Mah�bh�rata the country extended on the south to the banks of the Narmad� and on the west probably to the banks of the Mahi or Myhe. On the north of Avanti lay another principality with its capital Da�apura on the Charmanvati river, which appears to be the modern town of Dholpur, and was the capital of Rantideva.

#<a�maka># An old name of Travancore.

#<�narta># See %<saurë�ra>%.

#<i�draprastha># (also called %<hariprastha, �akraprastha>% &c.) identified with the modern Delhi, though it stood on the left bank of the Yamun�, while Delhi stands on the right.

#<utkala>#, or #<o�># N. of a country, the modern Orissa, which lay to the south of T�mralipta, and extended to the river Kapi�a; cf. R. 4. 38. The chief to was of this province are Cuttak and Pur� where the celebrated temple of Jagannath is situated.

#<kanakhala># N. of a village near Hardv�ra which is situated on the Ganges at the southern base of the Sewalika mountains. %<kanakhata>% was also the name of the surrounding mountains.

#<kapi��># See under %<suhya>%.

#<kali�ga># N. of a country lying to the south of Odra or Orissa and extending to the mouths of the God�var�. It is identified with the Northern Circars. Its capital %<kali�ganagara>% was in ancient times at some distance from the sea-coast (cf. Dk. 7th Ull�sa), and was probably at R�jamahendri; see %<a�dhra>% also.

#<k��c�># See under %<dravi�a>%.

#<k�mar�pa># An important kingdom said to have extended from the banks of the Karatoy� or Sadan�r� to the extremities of Assam. It must have extended up to the Him�laya on the north and the borders of China on the east, as its king is said to have assisted Duryodhana with an army of Kir�tas and Ch�nas. The ancient capital of this kingdom was %<pr�gjyoti�a>% on the other side of the Lauhitya or the river Brahmap utra; cf. R. 4. 81.

#<k��boja># N. of a people and their country. They must have inhabited the Hindoo Koosh mountain which separates the Giljit valley from Balkh, and probably extended up to little Thibet and L�dak. Their country was famous for handsome horses and shawls made of goats', rats', and dogs' wool, and abounded in walnut trees; cf. R. 4. 69.

#<ku�tala># N. of the country to the north of Chola. Kaly�na or Kallian Doorg south of Kurugade appears to have been its capital. The country represents the south-western portion of Hyderabad.

#<kuruk�etra># N. of an extensive region or plain near Delhi; the scene of the great war between the P��avas and Kauravas. It is the tract near the holy lake called by the same name lying to the south of Thane�var, and extended from the south of the Sarasvat� to the north of the Dri�advat�. It is sometimes called %<sama�tapa�caka>% the tract of the 'five pools' of blood of the Kshatriyas slain by Para�ur�ma.

#<kul�ta># N. of a country (modern Kulu) lying to the north east of the Jalandar Doab and on the right bank of the Satadru (Sutlej).

#<ku��vat�>#, or #<ku�asthal�># The capital of Dak�i�a-Ko�ala and situated in the defiles of the Vindhya; it must have been to the north of the Narmad� but south of the Vindhya, and is probably the same as Ramnagar in Bundelkhand. Raja�ekhara calls the lord of Ku�asthal� %<madhyade�anare�dra,>% the lord of the middle-land or Bundelkhand.

#<kekaya># The country of the Kekayas bordering on Sindhu-Desa q. v.

#<kerala># The strip of land between the Western Ghats and the sea north of the K�ver�. The principal rivers in this tract are the Netravat�, the �ar�vat� and the K�li-Nad�, which is considered to be the same as the Mural� referred to in R. 4. 55, and in U. 3, and forms the principal river of Kerala. Kerala corresponds to modern K�nar�, and probably included Malabar also, and extended beyond the k�ver�.

#<ko�ala># N. of a country situated, according to the R�m�ya�a, along the banks of the Saray� (or Gogr�). It was divided into 'Uttara-Ko�ala' and 'Dak�i�a Ko�ala.' The former is also called 'Ganda', and it must have therefore signified the country north of Ayodhy� comprising Ganda and Baraitch. Aja, Da�aratha &c. are said to have ruled over this province. At the time of R�ma's death his two sons Ku�a and Lava reigned respectively at Kus�vat� in southern Ko�ala in the defiles of the Vindhyas, and at �r�vast� in northern Ko�ala.

#<kau���b�># N. of the capital of the Vatsa country. It was near the modern Kosam about 30 miles above Allahabad.

#<kau�ik�># N. of a river (Ku�i) which flowed on the east of Durbha�g� through northern Bh�galpur and western Poornea. Near the banks of this river stood the hermitage of the sage %<��yaӭ�ga>%.

#<gau�a>#, or #<pu�ra># Northern Bengal, (Pu�ra originally signifying the land of the 'Pooree' cane.)

#<cedi># N. of a country and their people. The Chedis were also called Dahalas and Traipuras; they occupied the banks of the Narmad� and were the same as the people of %<da��r�a>% q. v. Their capital was at one time %<tripur�>% q. v. The Chedis are considered by some to have inhabited the modern Bundelkhand in Central India, while by others their country is identified with the modern Chandail. The Haihayas or Kalachuris ruled at M�hi�mat� situated on the Narmad� between the Vindhya and Riksha mountains about Bheraghar below Jabbalpur.

#<cola># N. of a country, situated on the banks of the K�ver� and said to cover the southern portion of Mysore. It was beyond the K�ver�, as Puleka�i II. invaded it after crossing the river. The country latterly came to be called Karn��aka.

#<janasth�na># 'Human habitation', a part of the great Da�ak� forest which stood in the vicinity of the mountain called Prasrava�a. The celebrated Panchava�� (identified by local tradition with the place of the same name situated about 2 miles from the present Nassik) stands in this tract.

#<j�la�dhara># The modern Jalandar Doab, watered by the rivers �atadru and Vip��� (Sutlej and Beas).

#<t�mrapar��># N. of a river rising in the Malaya mountain. It appears to be the same as the T�mbarav�ri of the present day which rises in the eastern declivity of the western Ghats, runs through the district of Tinnevelly, and falls into the gulf of Manar; cf. R. 4. 49, 50 and B. R. 10. 56.

#<t�mralipta># See under %<suhma>%.

#<trigarta># A most arid country in ancient times. It stood for the desert on the east of the �atadru, and included the tract between the Sutlej and the Sarasvat� containing Loodiana and Pattiala on the north and some portion of the desert on the south.

#<tripura-r�># N. of the capital of the Chedis, 'made noisy by the waves of the Moon's daughter', i. e. the Narmad�, and, therefore, situated on that river. It is identified with the modern Tevur 6 miles from Jabbalpur.

#<da�apura># See under %<ava�ti>%.

#<da��r�a># N. of a country, through which flows the Das�r�� (Dasan). It was the eastern part of M�lava or M�lv�, its capital being Vidi��--the modern Bhils�--situated on the Vetravati or Betva, cf. Me. 24, 25 and K�dambar�. K�lidasa also makes Vidi�a a river which is probably the same as the Bees that joins the Betva.

#<dravi�a># N. of a country to the south of the wild tract between the K���� and the Polar. In its larger sense it included the whole of the Coromandel coast to the south of the God�var�. But in its strict sense it must not have extended beyond the K�ver�. Its capital was K�nch�, the same as Conjeveram situated on the Vegavat� river 42 miles south-west of Madras.

#<dv�rak�># See under %<saurë�r>%.

#<ni�adha># N. of a country ruled over by Nala; its capital is said to have been Alak�, situated on the river Alakanand�. It appears to have formed part of the modern Kumaon in northern India. This is also the name of one of the Varsha mountains.

#<pa�cava��># See under %<janasth�na>%.

#<pa�c�la># N. of a celebrated region which lay, according to R�ja �ekhara (B. R. 10. 86), between the streams of the Yamun� and the Ganges, and is, therefore, the Gangetic Doab. In the time of Drupada it extended from the banks of the Charmanvati (Chambal) upto Ga�g�dv�ra on the north. The northern portion from Bh�g�rath� was called 'Uttara-Panch�la,' which was Ahichhatra. The southern portion was called 'Dakshina-Panch�la,' which was merged in the kingdom of Hastin�pura after the death of Drupada.

#<padmapura># The native place of the poet Bhavabh�ti, situated somewhere near Chandrapura or Chanda in the N�gpur districts.

#<padm�vat�># Identified with the modern Narw�r in M�lva as being situated on the river Sind or Sindhu. The other rivers, that are in its vicinity, are P�r� or P�rvat�, Lu�a, and Madhuvar which correspond to the P�ra, Lava�� and Madhumat�, mentioned by Bhavabh�ti, as flowing in the vicinity of the town. This town was the scene of Bhavabh�t�'s M�lati-Madhava.

#<pa�p�># N. of a celebrated lake, which is considered to be the same as the river Pennair, near which stands the �yam�ka mountain. The river is known to rise from tanks; the northern part especially from a stone tank in the centre of Chanderdoorg. This was probably the original Pamp�, and Chanderdoorg the �yam�ka mountain. Subsequently the name was transferred from the tank to the river which rose from it.

#<p��aliputra># N. of an important town in Magadha or south Behar situated at the confluence of the Ganges and the �o�a (or Son). It was also called 'Kusumapura' or 'Palibothra' referred to in the classical accounts of India. It is said to have been destroyed by a river inundation about the middle of the eighth century A. D.

#<p��ya># N. of a country in the extreme south of India, and lying to the south-west of Cholade�a. The mountain Malaya and the river T�mrapar�� fix its position indisputably; cf. B. R. 3. 31. It may be identified with the modern Tinnevelly. The holy island of R�me�vara belonged to this kingdom, K�lidasa calls the capital of P��ya-de�a the 'serpent-town', which is probably the same as Negapattan 160 miles south of Madras; cf. R. 6. 59-64.

#<p�ras�ka># The people inhabiting Persia-perhaps applicable also to the tribes inhabiting the outlying districts on the north-western frontier. Horses from their country are mentioned under the name %<van�yude�ya>%.

#<p�riy�tra># One of the principal mountain chains in India. It is probably the same as the Sewalik mountains which run parallel to the Him�laya and guard the Gangetic Doab on the north-east.

#<prati��h�na># The capital of Pur�ravas, one of the earliest kings of the lunar dynasty; situated opposite Pray�ga or Allahabad. It is said in Harivam�a to have been situated on the north bank of the Ganges, in the district of Pray�ga. Kalidasa places it at the junction of the Ganges and Yamuna; cf. V. 2.

#<magadha># The country of the Magadhas or south Behar. Its old capital was %<girivraja>% (or %<r�jag�ha>%) which consisted of five hills %<vipulagiri, ratn�giri, udayagiri, �o�agiri,>% and %<vaibh�ra-->% (or %<vy�h�ra--) giri>%. Its next capital was Pataliputra q. v. Magadha was also called %<k�ka�a>% in later literature.

#<matsya>#, or #<vir��a># N. of a country lying to the west of Dholpur; the P��avas are said to have entered it from the banks of the Yamuna through the land of the Rohitakas and S�rasenas towards the north of Da��r�a. Vair��a, the capital of Vir��a, is probably the same as Bairat 40 miles north of Jeypore.

#<malaya># One of the seven principal chains of mountains in India. It is most probably to be identified with the southern portion of the Ghats running from the south of Mysore, and forming the eastern boundary of Travancore. It is said by Bhavabh�ti to be encircled by the river Kaver� (Mv. 5. 3, also R. 4. 46), and is said to teem in cardamoms, pepper, sandal, and betel-nut trees. In R. 4. 51 K�lid�sa calls the mountains Malaya and Dardura 'the two breasts of the southern region.' Dardura is, therefore, that portion of the Gh�ts, which forms the south-eastern boundary of Mysore.

#<mahe�dra># One of the seven principal chains of mountains in India identified with Mahendra Male which divides Ganj m from the valley of the Mah�nad� and probably tincluded the whole of the eastern Ghats between the Mah�nad� and God�var�.

#<mahodaya># (also called %<k�nyakubja>% or %<g�dhinagara>%) is the same as the modern K�nyakubja or Kanoja, on the Ganges. In the seventh century it was the most celebrated place in India. Cf. B. R. 10. 88-89.

#<m�nasa># A lake said to be situated in H��aka which appears to be the same as L�dak. On the north of H��aka is Harivarsha, the country of the northern Kurus. The lake was celebrated in former times as the abode of Kinnaras, and is said by poets to be the annual resort of swans at the approach of the rains.

#<m�hi�mat�># See under %<cedi>%.

#<mithil�># See under %<videha>%.

#<murala># See under %<kerala>%.

#<mekala># The mount Amarakantaka, the source of the Narmad�.

#<l��a># N. of a country said to lie to the west of the Narmad�; it probably included Broach, Baroda and Ahmadabad, and Khaira also according to some.

#<va�ga># (also called %<samata�a>% or the 'Plains') A name for eastern Bengal (to be clearly distinguished from %<gau�a>% or northern Bengal), including also the seacoast of Bengal. It seems to have included at one time Tippera and the Garo hills.

#<valabh�># See under %<saurë�ra>%.

#<v�hl�ka, v�h�ka># A general name for the tribes inhabiting the Punjab. Their country is the modern Bactria or Balkh. In the Bh�rata they are said to have inhabited the country watered by the Indus and the five rivers of the Punjab outside 'holy' India. The country was noted for its breed of horses and asa-foetida.

#<vidarbha># The modern Berar, a great kingdom in ancient times lying to the north of Kuntala and extending from the banks of the K���� to about the banks of the Narmad�. On account of its great size, the country was also called 'Mah�rë�ra'; cf. B. R. 10. 74. Ku�inapura, also called Vidarbh�, was its ancient capital, which probably stands for the modern Beder. The river Varad� (Warda) divided Vidarbha into two parts, Amar�vat� being the capital of the northern, and Prati��h�na of the southern, part.

#<vidi��># See under %<da��r�a>%.

#<videha># N. of a country lying to the north-east of Magadha. Its capital Mithila is the same as Janakapur in Nepal north of Madhuv���. Videha must have covered, in ancient times, besides a portion of Nepal, all such places as S�t�m�ri, S�t�kunda, or the northern part of the old district of Trihut and the north-western portion of Champaran.

#<vir��a># See %<matsya>%.

#<v��d�vana># 'Radha's wood' now forming an important town a few miles north-west of Mathuraa, and standing on the left bank of the Yamun�.

#<�aka># N. of a tribe inhabiting the countries on the north-western frontier of India, the Sacae of the classical writers, and generally identified with the Scythians.

#<�uktimat># One of the seven principal chains of mountains in India. Its position is not clearly ascertained, but it appears to be the Sub-Him�layan range in the south of Nepal.

#<�r�vast�># N. of a town in northern Ko�ala where Lava is said to have reigned; (it is called %<�ar�vat�>% in R. 15. 97). It is identified with Sahet Mahet north of Ayodhy�. It was also called %<dharmapattana>% or %<dharmapur�>%.

#<sahya># One of the seven principal chains of mountains in India. It is still known as Sahyadri, and is the same as the Western Ghats as far as their junction with the Neilgherries north of the Malaya.

#<si�dhu># See under %<padm�vat�>%.

#<si�dhuda�e�># The country of the upper Indus.

#<sahma># N. of a country which lay to the west of Vanga. Its capital %<t�mralipta>% (also called %<t�malipta, d�malipta, t�malipt�>% and %<tam�lin�>%) is identified with the modern Tumlook on the right bank of the Cossye, which is the same as the %<kapi��>% of K�lid�sa. In ancient times the town was situated nearer to the sea,. and was a place of considerable maritime trade. The Suhmas are sometimes called Rìhas, the people of Western Bengal.

#<saurë�ra># (also called %<�narta>%) The modern peninsula of Kattywar. Dw�rak� is called %<�nartanagar�>% or %<abdhinagar�->% The old Dw�rak� stood near Madhupura 95 miles south-east of Dwarak�, and also near mount Raivataka, which appears to be the same as the Girinar hill near Junagad. Valabhi appears to have been the next capital of the country, the ruins of which were discovered at Bilbi 10 miles north-west of Bhownaggar. The celebrated lake Pr�bhasa was situated in the same country and stood on the sea-coast.

#<srughna># N. of a town and district at some distance from P�taliputra. It is identified with the modern Sug on the old bed of the Yamun�.

#<hastin�pura># N. of a celebrated town said to have been founded by king Hastin, one of the descendants of Bharata; said to be situated about 56 miles north-east of the modern Delhi on the banks of an old channel of the Ganges.

#<hemak��a># The 'golden-peaked' mountain, one of the ranges of mountains which divide the known continent into nine Varshas (%<var�apavarta>%); it is generally supposed to be situated north of the Him�laya --or between the Meru and the Himalaya-forming with it the boundaries of the Kimpurushavarsha or abode of Kinnaras, cf K. 136. K�lid�sa speaks of it as 'having plunged into the eastern and western oceans and emitting golden fluid'; see S. 7.