Project Madurai Copyright (c) 1998-2000 All Rights Reserved EzaNdu ilakkiya vaLarcci by M. Thalaiyasingam Tamil Works of Contemporary Sri Lankan authors - i "EzaNTu ilakkiya vaLarcci" (by M. Thalaiyasingam ) 旼컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴커 � THIS TEXT FILE IS FOR REFERENCE PURPOSES ONLY! � � COPYRIGHT AND TERMS OF USAGE AS FOR SOURCE FILE. � � � � Text converted to Classical Sanskrit Extended � � (CSX) encoding: � � � � description character = ASCII � � � � long a � 224 � � long A � 226 � � long i � 227 � � long I � 228 � � long u � 229 � � long U � 230 � � vocalic r � 231 � � vocalic R � 232 � � long vocalic r � 233 � � vocalic l � 235 � � long vocalic l � 237 � � velar n � 239 � � velar N � 240 � � palatal n � 164 � � palatal N � 165 � � retroflex t � 241 � � retroflex T � 242 � � retroflex d � 243 � � retroflex D � 244 � � retroflex n � 245 � � retroflex N � 246 � � palatal s � 247 � � palatal S � 248 � � retroflex s � 249 � � retroflex S � 250 � � anusvara � 252 � � anusvara (overdot) � 167 � � capital anusvara � 253 � � visarga � 254 � � (capital visarga 255) � � long e � 185 � � long o � 186 � � � � additional: � � l underbar � 215 � � r underbar � 159 � � n underbar � 173 � � k underbar � 201 � � t underbar � 194 � � � � Other characters of the CSX encoding table are � � not included. Accents have been dropped in order � � to facilitate word search. � 읕컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴켸 및性�u ilakkiya va�arcci (mu. ta�aiyaci�kam) Etext Preparation : Mr. R. Padmanabha Iyer, London, UK & Dr. N. Kannan, Kiel, Germany (input); Mr. Ramanitharan Kandiah, New Orleans, USA (Proof-reading) Web version: K. Kalyanasundaram, Lausanne, Switzerland (c) Project Madurai 1999-2000 Project Madurai is an open, voluntary, worldwide initiative devoted to preparation of electronic texts of tamil literary works and to distribute them free on the internet. Details of Project Madurai are available at the website http://www.tamil.net/projectmadurai You are welcome to freely distribute this file, provided this header page is kept intact. Tamil Works of Contemporary Sri Lankan authors - i 및性�u ilakkiya va�arcci mu. ta�aiyaci�kam 1. araciyal, cam�ka, poru乙t�rap pi�춁�i: 1956 - 1963 ellai. palarukku 1956�m 性�u namn葉�uc carittirattil mika mukkiyam v�yntatu. palavita carittira 비�a�ka�aip pala tu웏ika�il avi�ttuvi葺a 性�u atu. pala pala acca�ka�, pala pala ila�ciya�ka�, appa�ip pala rakam avai. anta 비�a�ka�i� vakaika�aiyum o췃aiyo췃u mu葺iya ava윜i� t�kka�ka�aiyum ta춎aika�aiyum pi춑u �r�yal�m. ipp틊aikku nam 湜at tami�ilakkiyattil 튋pa葺a putiyat틆 �윜um, calacalappum, pirav�ka v퉗amum ava윜u� o췃u e춑ataik kava춊ttukko椿�l p틊um. ma윜aiya 비�a�ka�aipp튽 atuvum oru putiya 비�am; i�춙m mu�iyavillai; 비ikko椿퉟ukki웏tu. collapp벼�l i�춙m atu ta�춁i niccayam�kap purintuko應avillai e췃ut惜 colla v뱝�um. 틆 �rampa calacalappu. ata��l, i�춙m cita웏l�kav� 비uki웏tu. ata웛uriya k�la muttirai patitta ticaiyaiyum pa�ukaiyaiyum i춊tt惜 atu ka椿upi�ikka evva�av� k�lam irukki웏tu. mu�ivu e춑at� 튋pa�um�? atu v튋u piracci춁i, ipp틊aikkut t퉣aiyillai. 惜�l, �rampam niccayam. atu 1956. i�춙m i�amaiyaik k嚴a e葺avillaiye춊춙m 튋akku웏iya 및性�u 비ivi葺irukki웏tu. 1956, 湜ac carittirattil 틆u putiya 비�atti� �rampam. 湜at tami�arka�aip poruttavaraiyil atu 1948ai vi�a mukkiyam v�yntatu. 묶, avarka�i� ka�ko椿u p�rtt�l ulaka carittiratti� 1452 k嚴a ata웛u mu���l ni웛a mu�iy�tu e췃u collal�m. e춁v�, ilakkiyattilum oru putiya 비�am. mu춑u vantup벼a �웫muka n�valar k�lam, pi� vantup벼a 湜ak퉏arip po�춁iy� k�lam e춑avai eppa�iy� appa�i ituvum o췃u. 惜�l ava윜ai vi�a itu paraval惜atu, 饍am惜atu, at비u n辰�u cellakk嚴iyatu. tami� n葉�il ma�ikko�ik k�lam e췃u o췃u eppa�iy� appa�i 1956kkup pi� i�ku. appa�iye췃�l pak�rata� co�춁tu cariy�? pattalla irupatu 性�uka�ukkuk k嚴utal�kav� n�m pintip p틐kko椿irukki읃m? illai, itu v튋u. pak�rata춙kkup paittiyam. putumaip pitta춙kkum p�ratikkum ku�i t빎�upavarka�ukku, avarka�i� peyarka�aic collip p퉏a e�춁 urimai irukki웏tu. i췃aiya nam tarattai oppi�upavarka� nam i췃aiya u�a� nika�k�lat tara�ka�ai oppi葺utt惜 a�avi�av뱝�um. ill�vi葺�l ca�kak�lap p葉alka�aiyum, c붓ar k�lak k�ppiya�ka�aiyum vaitt� nammai otukki vi�al�m�! e춁v�, i췃aiya u�a� nika�k�lat tarant惜 mukkiyam. atai vaittu oppi葺�l n�mt惜 irupatu varu�a�ka� mu춃ellat tu�ikki읃m. atu mukkiyam. paraval�kap p�rtt�l avarka� t俺kuki잀rka�. n�mt惜 tu�ittukko椿u ni웛i읃m. i춊, 비�am nammu�aiyatut惜. p�ratiyum putumaippitta춙m vi葺a�attiliruntu n�mt惜 putumaiyaiyum, pura�ciyaiyum marapaiyum i춊 varppavarka�. me�a춊yum ci.cu. cellapp�vum ma윜avarka�u�k嚴a춊 nam iyakkatti� ni�alilt惜 a�akkappa�uv�rka�. i�ku e춁kkup piriyam惜a oru uvamaiyaik kaiy贍a virumpuki읂�. alpira� k�sa.@i$� e췃a amerikka vimarcakar ipp튻춁r, emi�v� k�la ilakkiya�ka�aip pa윜ik k�웫mp틊u 性maiyaiyum v�rattaiyum etirp�rkkum oru virakat�pamu應a pe黜aip p튽 air틄p�vum i춊 amerikk�vai n튻kit t惜 putiya v�ramum 性maiyumu應a ilakkiyattukk�ka 뱄kik ki�akkum e췃u uvamitt�r. tami�n葉um appa�iy惜a ilakkiyattukk�ka i춊 nammaitt惜 etirp�rkkum. ata웛u a웙ku웙y�ka 1956kkup pi� vanta va�arcciy� ni웛i웏tu. aimpatt�웙l �rampitta putiya p튻ki� mu�ivu epv� varum e췃u colvata웛illai. iruntum 63� mu�ivil inta i�aikk�la va�arcciyaippa윜i oru ka�akke�uppai avaciyam�kkuta웛u oru vic벋ak k�ra�amum ill�malillai. at� k�ra�am �rampa ellaiy惜a 1956kkum atika a�uttam ko�ukki웏tu. atut惜 ka. kail�capatiyi� varukaiyum 63� mu�ivil avar i�kil�ntukkup p틐 iruppat�l 튋pa葺u應a ta웛�likam惜a pirivum. 1957l kail�capati 'ti춁kara�' �ciriyar惜�r. a췃uto葺u va�arnta avaratu celv�kku i췃uvarai nam ilakkiya ulakil palavita vi�aivuka�ai u椿�kkum vakaiyil, ni�al virittu, cilacamayam mikap paya�karam�kap p퉧 ni�al virittu ni웛i웏tu. 63� mu�ivil avar i�kil�ntukkup p벼a pi춑um atu to�arntu ni웛av� ceyki웏tu. e췃�lum, avaratu ta웛�likam惜a pirivaic c葉焌ka vaittu nam 및性�u ilakkiya va�arcciy비u c퉟ttu avaratu celv�kki� vi�aivuka�aiyum ka�akke�uppatu niy�yam�kkunt惜�? n惜 kail�capatiyai va�ipa�um 틆 p퉟va�iyalla. e췃�lum, n퉟maiy惜a oru ilakkiyak ka�akke�uppil niy�yam惜a i�am y�r y�rukkell�m ko�ukkappa�av뱝�um� avarka�ai v뱝�ume췃� pu웏kka�ippava춙malla. kail�capati t틹웫vitta p튻kukkum avaratu ilakkiya vimarca춁p p�rvaikkum, intap p�rapa�cama윜a, pu웏kka�ikk�ta, niy�yam惜a ka�akke�uppu e췃a e� ko�kaikkumi�aiy� mail ka�akk惜a t�ram irukki웏tu e춑atai n惜 oppukko�ki읂�. 惜�l, ata웛�ka n�mum tiruppi at� vakaiyil oru etirppu웏kka�ippuk k葉�uvatai n惜 virumpavillai. e�춁ip po웫ttavaraiyil inta 및性�u ilakkiyap p튻k비u kail�capatiyi� celv�kkum- atu palaraka vi�aivuka�ai u椿�kki��lum- pi�춊k ki�akki웏tu e춑at� e� e黜am. e춁v� 1956-63 ellaik ka�akke�uppukku e�춁ip porutta varaiyil ira椿u vita mukkiyattuvam u椿u. nam lakkiyap potupp튻kai a�avi�um at� camayam ma웏imukam�kak kail�capatiyi� celv�kkaiyum ata� vi�aivuka�aiyum a�avi�um oru ra葺aimuya웒i. pi�춁�iyum o葺a�ka�um: ivai, carittira cam�kaviyal campantappa葺avai. iva윜aip pa�ittuvi葺u inta�avu n蜃�ukku va윜aippa윜i e�uta v뱝�um� e췃u cilar ni춁ikkal�m. atu avaravar apippir�yam. e�춁ip poruttavaraiyil, ivai ell�va윜aiyum e�uti��lt惜 putiya paramparaiyi� mukkiyattuvattai ata웛uriya cariy惜a pi�춁�iyil ni웫ttik k葉�al�m e췃u t벼웫ki웏tu. iya췃a�avu e� u�arccika�aik ka葺uppa�uttikko椿u na�unilai vakikkum 틆 carittira cam�kaviyal�ciriyari� ka�ko椿퉣a윜aik ku웙kki읂�. 惜�l, e�춙� ki�akkum ilakkiy�ciriya� ma윜ava윜ai muntikko椿u ta�춁ik k葉�ikko應a m葉焌� e췃u niccayam�kac colvata웛umillai. n惜ku n�윜性�uka�ukku m튋pa葺a m튋kattaiya 葉ciyi� mukkiya p�tippuka�il o췃u nammai, 湜attami�arka�ai, ve웫m iyantirat turaitta춁kk�rarka� �kkiya ta춎aiy�kum. mukkiyam�ka 涉kila 葉ciyi� p�tippu anta vakaiy惜atu. p틆ttukk퉧a, oll�nta 葉cika�ai vi�a 涉kil퉧a 葉ci ci웏ntatut惜. atika cutantiram, atika va�arcci, atikakkalvi e췃u potuv�ka oppi葺up p�rtt�l ell�m atikam�kak ki�aikkatt惜 ceyta춁. 惜�l atut惜, n�mum nam p葉um e췃u oruvitac c튾pal惜a acirattaiy비u nam p葉�il n�m a�a�ki na�appata웛um k�ra�am�y iruntirukki웏tu. antac c튾palukkam acirattaikkum 튋웏 vakaiyil avarka� tanta ja춁n�yaka mu웏iyum iruntatu. cutantirattukk�ka irattam cintip p틆葉um nilai namakku 튋pa�avillai. p틆ttukk퉧a allatu oll�nta 葉ci to�arntu iruntirunt�l n�m �patt비u cat� v饍ntirupp튾. ata��l 贍pavarka�i�am carv�tik�ram irukki췃a at� camayattil makka�i�am c튾palum acirattaiyum kalav�ta oru pura�ci ma춁pp惜maiyum ka�aici a�iy비iya nilaiyil�vatu iruntirukkum. 틆 a�k튽� allatu alj�riy�vi� nilai. 惜�l, oll�nt�r�, p틆ttukk퉧ar� to�arntu irukkavillai. pi춑u vanta 涉kil퉧arum intiy�vil na�antu ko椿atup튽 i�ku na�antuko應avillai. nammai a�akkuvata웛up patil�ka avarka� intiyarka�ai a�akki��rka�. namakkup patil�ka intiyarka� p틆i葺�rka�. kolai ceyyappa葺�rka�. a�utta n葉uka類�u oppi葺up p�rtt�l namakku k튽pur�kkum, �o춁m�rum, c튽pariyum k뱉k�mal� varupavarka� p튽av� vant�rka�. v�kkurimaiyum ma윜a urimaika�um oppi葺up p�rkkum p틊u avarka乙kat taruva춁 p튽av� ki�aitta춁. ata��l, nammi�aiy� �pattaic cantikkum @ai$tariyam t嶪�appa�avillai. pura�cip p튻ku va�arkkappa�avillai. k�lattaiyu�arnta oru putiya p�rvai n퉟avillai. ell� i춁�ka�ukkumi�aiy� oru i웫kiya o윜umai pi웏kkavillai. k�nti pa�a�ka�um n퉟u pa�a�ka�um i춁v퉘iyait t性�i intiy�vil ell� v蜃uka�ilum to�kiyataipp튽 i�ku oru r�man�ta춙m, jayatilak�vum, aru鎚calamum, ce춁n�yak�vum to�kavillai. tami�arka�i� v蜃uka�il k嚴a r�man�ta춊� pa�am to�kavillai. r�j�ji, k�nti, n퉟u, cup晟 p벼웏varka�t惜 to�ki��rka�. ka�aiciyil pura�ci ma춁pp惜maiyaiyum, �pattaic cantikkum @ai$tariyattaiyum, urimaika�aik k틆um u�arcciyaiyum, a�utta n葉惜a intiy�vi�am oppa�aittuvi葺u varka� i�ku c튾palaiyum acirattaiyaiyum turaitta춁ttaiyumt惜 va�artt�rka�. pa�ittatell�m uttiy튻attukk�ka. p葉upa葺atell�m poru蔭葺uvata웛�ka. ava윜ukku �pattu 튋pa�um vakaiyil ata��l na�antuko應a virumpavillai. 涉kil퉧arai apinayitta 틆 turaitta춁nt惜 tami�arka�i�aiy� a웙v贍i varkkam�ka iruntatu. ata��l, araciyal cam�ka kal�cc�ra nilaiyaippa윜i anta a웙v贍i varkkattukkuk kavalaiyillai. y�r 性焌l e�춁? eppa�iy� irukki웏 nilaikku �pattill�mal irunt�l p틊um. at비u ell�m nall�ka varum e췃a c튾pal nampikkai. e춁v� nall�kat t俺ki��rka�. �m�m atait t�kkam e췃ut惜 colla v뱝�um. cam�kak kal�cc�rat t�kkam. 1948um vantatu. cutantiram vantatu. 惜�l, tami�a춙kku ata� vittiy�cam teriyavillai. (ci�ka�avarka�ukkum 틆a�avu appa�itt惜) enta m�윜amum iruntat�kat teriyavillai. k�ra�am, turaitta춁ttukku i�춙m �pattu 튋pa�avillai. ma윜avarka�i� pi�aippukkum va�i t�r贍am�kav� iruntatu. hartt�l etuvum vantu avarka�aiyum i�춙m ka�ti웏kkac ceyyavillai. i�춙m t�kkam. cutantiram vanta vittiy�cam teriyavillai. appa�iye췃�l r�man�ta�, aru鎚calam, ji.ji.po�춁mpalam ell�rum eppa�i vant�rka�? ataiyum vi�akka v뱝�um. avarka� ta춊ppa葺a talaivarka�. makka�i� potuv惜a vi�ippaip piratipalikk�tavarka�. vi�ippu i�춙m 튋pa�avillai. po�춁mpalatti� aimpatukkaimpatu k嚴amakka�i� u�maiy惜a akka웏i kalav�ta oru k틆ikkai. makka�i� u�maiy惜a araciyal akka웏i ata웛up pi�춁�iy�ka ni웛avillai. makka�ukku araciyal akka웏i i�춙m va�arakk嚴allai. iruntatell�m ve웫m mantai ma춁pp惜mai kalanta oru talaivar va�ip葉ut惜. po�춁mpalam ceytatell�m ta� contat ti웏maiyilum tu�ivilum irunta nampikkaiyi��lum karvatti��lum� o�iya makka� nala춊lum urimaika�ilumirunta akka웏iyi��l alla. makka� avari�am k葉�iya apim惜amum ve웫m va�ip葉� o�iya ta�ka� nilaiyaiyum nala춁iyum t퉣aika�aiyum u�arnta muya웒iyi��l vanta terivu alla. eppa�i tami�arka�i� a웙v贍i varkkam 涉kil퉧arai apinayittu avarka�i�amiruntu 'cap晟' v涉kum turaitta춁m�ka m�웙yat� appa�iy퉡惜 araciyalilum tami�arka� k�latti� nilaiyaiyum t퉣aiyaiyum u�ar�tu ve웫m p퉏cu va춎aiy�lum, t틹웏tt�lum, pa�akum mu웏iy�lum 'cap晟' v涉kum oru talaivarai va�ipa葺�rka�. ata��l, aimpatukkaimpatu k뱉�a talaivar�l aikkiya t퉏iyak ka�ciy비u i�aiya mu�intatu. piraj� urimaic ca葺attukkum ku웫ku웫ppill�mal kai uyartta mu�intatu. avarai a춙ppiya makka�um ava윜il enta �pattaiyum k性avillai. celvan�yakam pirintatum, cama亢ik ka�ci t벼웙yatu� k嚴a potuv�ka avarka�ukku oru ci춁ttaitt惜 ko�uttirukka v뱝�um. nimmatiy�kak t俺kavi焌mal, p퉏cu va춎aiy�lum t틹웏c ci웏pp�lum t�l葉�appa葺ut t俺kivi焌mal, nilaiyai u�arttic ceyalukku a�aikkum kural avarka�ukku oru tontarav�katt惜 pa葺irukka v뱝�um. e춁v� ci춁m. ammu웏i k涉k퉏a춗u웏iyil celvan�yakatti� t튽vi, ata� a웙ku웙. anta nilaiyil i�atuc�rika� e�춁 ceyt�rka�? avarka�aippa윜i y�r kavalaippa葺�rka�? c�t�ra�a ma춊ta춙kku araciyal akka웏i i�춙m anta�avukku va�aravillai. va�arntirunt�lum i�atuc�rika� virumpiyatup튽 akka웏ippa�uvata웛u avarka�atu nilaiyum ma춁pp惜maiyum utaviyirukk�. m惜yamu웏i mu윜�ka ma웏iy�ta nam n葉�i� c�t�ra�a ma춊ta� e춁ppa�upava� pa�amai virumpum oru pi웤튻ku 'ko�...vai葺iv' t惜. i�atuc�rika� ni춁ikkum putumai virumpum 'i웏�ikkal' alla. at비u avarka� kavalaippa�uvata웛utt惜 ta�춊karill�t talaivar irunt�r�! avar ma�ikka�akk�kap p퉏uv�r. p틊�t�? e춁v� i�atuc�rika乙l etuvum ceyya mu�iyavillai. at비u i�atuc�rit talaivarka� k嚴ave웫m p퉏cu v�rarka� t惜�? e춁v� mi쨇iyatu t�kkant惜. c틹웫k ka�aiyum, curu葺uk ka�aiyum pu�avaik ka�aiyum vaittup poru蔭葺iya mutal贍im�rka�ukkum k�웒a葺aiyum i�aiyum ka葺i 贍pavarka�ai apinayitta turaitta춁kk�rarka�ukkum antat t�kkam arumaiy�kap poruntiyatu. avarka�t惜 atai va�artt�rka�. avarka�atu la�ciyam poru蔭葺al. ata웛u �pattill�ta anta manta nilait惜 cariy惜atu. 惜�l mutal贍im�rka乙lum turaitta춁kk�rarka乙lum ilakkiyam va�arkka mu�iyum�? illai, eppa�i ma윜a tu웏ika�ilell�m mantam vi�untu vi葺iruntatuv� appa�i ilakkiyat tu웏iyilum mantam퉡惜. eppa�i araciyal vivak�ra�ka� oru ta�춊karill�t talaivari�am oppa�aikkappa葺iruntat�, eppa�i cam�ka vivak�ra�ka� i�ku p�tippaik ko�ukk�ta oru k�nt�yattaiyum katar v뱉�iyaiyum ma춁ma윜a harija춁 k틍il pirav퉏a�ka�aiyum palami�antu v뱝�i ni췃a춁v�, appa�iy� ilakkiyamum ilakkiya vivak�ra�ka�um mala�u ta葺ivi葺a pa�aiya pa椿itarka�i�amum, a�ku應a ilakkiya vi�ippaiy� piratipalikk�ta oru cila pi웤튻ku intiyap pattirikaika�i�amunt惜 oppa�aikkap pa葺irunta춁. tami�akattil n퉟a�iy�ka oru p�ratiyaiyum ma웏imukam�ka oru ma�iko�ip paramparaiyaiyum t틹웫vittatup튽 i�kum t틹웫vikka, oru cutantirap p틆葉�am i�ku irukkavillai. e춁v�, i�ku pa椿itarka�t惜 ilakkiyap p�tuk�valarka�. i�ku應a ilakkiyattai va�arkkavirunta cut퉏a caktika� avarka� ma葺umt惜. 惜�l, pa椿itarka�ukkutt惜 pa�aiya ilakkiya�ka類�u ilakkiya va�arcci e춑atu mu윜uppe윜u vi葺at�! e춁v�, nimmatiy�ka avarka�um c퉟ntu t俺ki��rka�. ca�kak�lap p葉alka�, pa�aiya k�ppiya�ka�, pur性a�ka�, t퉣�ra�ka� e춑ava윜비u tiruptippa葺a oru nilaiyil va윜ai ma葺um pakkattil vaittukko椿u nimmatiy비u t俺ki��rka�. k嚴ipp벼�l oru �웫muka n�valaraiyum oru p�ratiyaiyum oru c튾acuntarap pulavaraiyum k嚴av� oru pa椿ita ma�iyaiyum pa윜ic cila p퉏cuka�. 惜�l, avaiyum t�kkattil vanta cila u�a웏lka�t惜. ci웫katai e춑atuvum ava윜aip pa윜iya c�riya vimarca춁m e춑atuvum nittiraikkup pi� v튋u e�k� vantup벼a vicaya�ka�. i�ku k뱉kavillai. ata��l, avai ilakkiyam�ka 튋웫kko應appa�amu�iy�tavai. oru cilar eppa�iy� i�aiyil vi�ittuvi葺u m嚴ikko椿�rka�. etu eppa�i e췃u o췃um teriy�mal ira椿oru putiya p퉟ka�ai ma葺um p葉am�kkik ko椿�rka�. putumaippitta�, me�a춊! ma윜apa�i potuv惜a nilai or� t�kkant惜. ca�kak�lam to葺u aviv퉗a p�ra�akuru varaiyum civar�ttiri vi�ittatu p틊�t�? �m�m, i춊 varupavai ma葺iyum ma�aiyarka�unt惜. pa�u, cumm� u� p葉�il - appa�i oru t�kkam. 湜ak퉏arip po�춁iy�vum r�ja ariya iretti춁mum irunt�rka乙m. pitta춙m ila�kaiyar k벼um campanta춙m e�uti��rka乙m. 惜�l, avarka�i� cattam k뱉�u varka�, intap pa椿itap p�tuk�valarka�, e�umpavillai. avarka�um ivarka�ai e�uppak k嚴�tu e췃a or� n튻katt비퉧� 'mariy�taiy�ka' ilakkiyam e�uti��rka�. 'mariy�taiy�kav�' vimarca춁m ceyt�rka�. i�ku es.po�춙tturai e�춊�am k�웙ya 틆 u�mai ㅰpakattukku varuki웏tu. "ila�kaiyar k벼aip pa�ut�kkiyavarka� vit惜aim�rka�t惜; 'aiy� u�ka�a n葉akam nall� runtataiy�, aiy� u�ka�akatai nall� irukkutaiy�' e췃u mukastutikku mariy�taiy�kac colliyirupp�rka�. varum nampivi葺�r. 惜�l, avar e�utiya r뱉iy� n葉aka�ka� n葉aka�ka鍮 alla." atai orun贍 n퉟a�iy�ka ila�kaiyark벼i�am� collivi葺�r�m po�춙tturai. ila�kaiyark벼 ta�um�웙pp틐vi葺�r�m. m�rccikk�ta ku웏iy�m. atu putiya paramparaiyi� p�rvai. pa�aiya p�rvai ve웫m mariy�tai mukastutip p�rvait惜. piracci춁ikkuriya vicaya�ka�ai y�rum e�utavum virumpavillai, p퉏avum virumpavillai. p퉏i��l t�kkam ku�ampivi�um. ipp� 1956aik ki葺iya k�latti� nam ilakkiya nilaiyai ni춁ittup p�rtt�l ciripp�katt惜 varum. nam ti춁carip pattirikaiyil katai e�utiyavarka� perump�lum m耶잀ntara intiya e�utt贍arka�t惜. ira椿oru ila�kai e�utt贍arka�um (cila camayam ce.ka蜀cali�ka춁it tavira) kalki, kumutak kataika�t惜 e�uti��rka�. avarka�il perump惜틆 ipp� ma웏intuvi葺a춁r. mi쨇i ni웛um oru cilarum i�춙m it� ku�antaippi應ai r�tiyilt惜 e�utuki잀rka�. po�춙tturaiyi� 'v惜am p�rtta p�mi' i�춙m varavillai. �omi춊k j�v� 'kalaiccelvi'yil 'ell�rum inn葉�u ma�춁r' e�utik ku葺uppa葺u ㅰ춁sn惜am pe웫vata웛ukk嚴a i�춙m k�lam evva�av� iruntatu. i�a�k�ra춙m 焌춊yalum i�춙m ta�ka�ai na췃�ka u�arntuko應avillai. atuvarai a웙ntir�ta vakaiyil ka춁kacenti 'ti춁kara춊'l oru mu웏iy惜a ka�akke�uppu na�atta i�춙m m耶웫 varu�a�ka� irunta춁. antak k�lattukkuriya oru cila vi�aiccalka� e췃u collappa�um campanta춙m, pitta춙m, ila�kaiyar k벼u�k嚴a췃u a�aintirukkum pirapalyattai a췃u pe윜irukkavillai. �m�m, 湜ak퉏ari 饍am�kac cellavillait惜. 惜�l, atu anta anta�avukkuc ce췃atu k嚴a aticayant惜. atu k�lattai etirtta oru p튻ku. k�lam, t�kkattai va�artta k�lam. 惜�l nalla k�lam atu to�arntu nirantaram�ka n蜃ittuvi�avillai- eppa�iy� 1956 vantuvi葺atu. 1956l atuvarai y�r�lum e�uppa mu�iy�tavarka�aip pa椿�ran�yakk� e�uppivi葺�r. irupattin惜ku ma�it tiy�la�ka�ukku� e�uppivi葺�r! 1956l ti蠢re췃u etirp�r�tavitam�ka 450 性�uka� nam carittirattil tirumpi pi��튻ki 비ivi葺튾. m튋kattaiyar i�ku enta 性�il vant�rka類 anta 性�ukkut tirumpip p틐vi葺튾. tirumpavum 1505! pa椿�ran�yakk�vi� pa�i atu. irupattin惜ku ma�it tiy�la�ka�ukku� carittirattai 450 性�uka� pi��튻ki 비ac ceyya mu�iyum� e췃u �ccariyappa�al�m. 惜�l o췃ai ma웏ntuvi�ak k嚴�tu. pa椿�ra n�yakk� oru araciyalv�tiyalla, oru mantirav�ti. oru perum pura�ci. ci�ka�avarka�aip poruttavaraiyil u�maiyil atu makatt惜a pura�ci. 葉cimu웏i, poru乙t�ra mu��튋웏m ell�m 1956l irukka cam�ka, kal�cc�ram 비�a�ka� ell�m 1505kku 비ivi葺a춁. a�kiruntu tirumpavum to�ar 비�am. e�ku evai anniyari� varukaiy�l ta�aiceyyappa葺u ni웫ttappa葺a춁v� a�kiruntu tirumpavum avai 비at to�a�kivi葺a춁. avarka�aip poruttavaraiyil atu oru ma웫malarcci. ka�ic惜um toppiyum ka�aiyappa葺a춁. ve應ai v뱉�iyum, n辰�a ca葺aiyum n�lac c�lvaiy비u m뱉aiyil 튋웏ppa葺a춁. v뱉�iy비um ca葺aiy비um v튋u palavum vanta춁. kuttu vi�akkum, t틆a�a�ka�um, pikkuka�i� talaimaiyum pirittum, 'pa�a' 틊utalum, ka椿i na�a춁mum, 'kavu�'kum, 'kiripat'tum - appa�ip pala. ava윜비u, kat�p�ttira�ka�um ipp� v튋u. pikkuka� ma葺umalla; t惜u椿u ta� v퉘aiyu椿u e췃u atuvarai ki�anta kir�mattu vivac�yi k嚴a mutal mutal�ka araciyalilum a�utta vicaya�ka�ilum akka웏i e�uttukko椿惜. kir�mattu vaittiya�, kir�mattu v�tti, kir�mattu vivac�yi avarka�t惜 putiya kat�n�yakarka�. m惜iya mu웏i a�iy�ta oru n葉�il atu camut�yatti� a�itta�attaiy� to葺uvi葺a oru pura�ci e춑atu arttam. ell�va윜ukkum mutt�ypp�ka irupatti n惜ku ma�ittiy�lattukku� ci�ka�am ma葺um e췃a cul튻am ni췃atu. k�ntiyum n퉟uvum intiyat t퉏iyat tantaika� e췃�l ka葺�yam pa椿�ran�yakk�vum ci�ka�avarka�i� tantait惜. pa�aiya t퉏iyappit� c묶an�yakk�vi� pa�attil t�ci pa�intuvi葺atu. ipp� e�kum� pa椿�ran�yakk�vi� pa�a�ka�t惜. t퉏iyappit� ci�춁ppeyar. pa椿� oru tiyac묶a kum�ray�! avat�ram! 450 性�uka�ukku m퉘�ka anniya 葉ciyi� k�ra�am�y a�ima춁til amukki nacukkappa葺irunta oru kal�cc�ra 비�am ti蠢re췃u ta�aika�ai u�aittukko椿비um ve應am�y m퉘e�untu 'kalai'y葉at to�a�kivi葺atu. pa椿� niccayam�ka oru mantirav�tit惜. ka�aicivarai, ci�ka�avarka� kai k�ppatt惜 ceyv�rka�. 惜�l tami�arka�? antak k빎attiliruntu p�rkkump틊ut惜 t퉏iyat tantai e췃a nilaikkup pa椿�vi� peyar poruttavillai e춑atu teriyavarum. 惜�l 1505l oru ta춊t t퉏iyat tantai e췃u y�rum irukkavillaiy�! at비u tami�n葉u (y饍pp性am) ci�ka�an葉u (k비�ai) e췃u ma葺umall�mal ci�ka�a n葉� palv튋u ir�cciya�ka乙kap pirikkappa葺ut terinta 16�m n�윜性�i� araciyal nilai 틆a�avukku nirantaram惜a araciyal pirivuka�aip piratipalippatup튽 terint�lum cantarppam ki�aitt�l o췃aiyo췃u vi�u�ki ell�va윜aiyum ta춁kku應퉧� a�akkivi�a virumpum 틆 ve웙 kalanta 비�a nilaiyaitt惜 k葉�i ni췃atu. ci�ka�am ma葺um e췃a putiya cul튻attai antap pa�aiya pi�춁�iyil vaittutt惜 p�rkka v뱝�um. anta nilaiyil t퉏iyam e춑ata웛u arttam v튋u. tu葺akamu춙vi� pi�춁�iyil pa椿�vai vaittupp�rkkum oru araciyal putupp�rvai, t퉏iyattukku vantuvi葺irunta putiya viy�kkiy惜attaitt惜 piratipalittatu. ka�aiciyil, vakuppuv�tam e춑atu nam araciyal u�ampil oru karukalp튽 饍am�kat ti췃u ko椿u p튻i웏tu e췃a �o춁m�r a웙kkaiyi� paya� cariy惜at� e췃u nitarca춁m�ka nir�pikkappa葺uvi葺atu. itu vi�itte�unta tami�arka�ukkut terinta ti�ukki�um k葉ci. 惜�l, atait tavirkka avarka�ukkirunta va�i? 1505l iruntatai vi�a a�uttavarka� atika palatt비u ipp틊u irunt�rka� e췃�l ivarka�, tami�arka�, iruntatell�va윜aiyum i�antu nalame�ukkappa葺u ni췃�rka�. y饍pp性atti� puviyiyal nilaiyum poru乙t�rak k�ra�a�ka�um 400 varu�a�ka�ukku m퉘惜a turaitta춁 a�imai ma춁pp튻kum, curu葺ukka�ai, pu�avaikka�ai, cilla웏ikka�ai mutal贍ic cura椿al p튻kum ivarka�ai nalame�uttuvi葺a춁. attu�a� ve應aiya� vi葺upp벼a nalla araciyal ti葺at ta�uppa윜a p�tiv퉗k葉�u ja춁n�yaka mu웏i, avarka�ai et퉏c�tik�rap perump惜maiyi춁r�kavum ivarka�ai nirantarac ci웫p惜maiyi춁r�kavum �kkivi葺a ta춎ai ivarka�i� palav勝attukku i�춙m틆 mukkiya k�ra�am. pati��잀m n�윜性�i� i춁 kal�cc�rat tu�ippai n튻ki 비ivi葺a avarka� pati��잀m n�윜性�ilirunta araciyal atik�rattai vi�a pa춎a�a�ku atika atik�ram pe윜avarka乙ka m�웙vi�a, ivarka�, tami�arka�, mu춑irunta araciyal palattaiyell�m mu윜�ka i�antavarka乙ka ni췃�rka�. attu�a� a�maiyil ma�ittiy�lak ka�akk�kap p퉏am talaivarai ma葺umallav� mu�ukka mu�ukka nampiyirunt�rka�? ipp틊惜 talaivari� ve웫m p퉏cu p�r贍uma췃a 'ha춃葉'�ukku ma葺um utavi춁t� o�iya ta�ka� cam�kattukku utavavillai e춑atu teriya vantatu. i춊 e�춁 va�i? ipp� oru putiya ka�akke�uppu. ta�춁karill�t talaivar 'ha춃葉'�ukku ma葺um utaviyirukki잀r. aikkiya t퉏iyakka�ci, tami�arka�ukkup pa�akipp틐vi葺a mutal贍i cura椿alukkum turaitta춁 a�imai ma춁pp惜maikkum arumaiy惜a ka�cit惜. 惜�l, a�utta m�tam atuvum ci�ka�am ma葺um e췃u colli vi葺at�! mi쨇i ni췃avai m耶읂 m耶웫 ka�cika�t惜 - 惜�l, komy耶is� ka�cikkut tami�arka�i� nilaiyaivi�a moskavvi� nilait惜 pirat惜am. t�tuvar�layam o췃ai atu 틆 i춁tti� urimaika�i� celavil k嚴ap pe웏t tay�r�y iruntatu. atut惜 ata� mukkiya t퉣ai. e춁v� 'ma葺um' e췃a cul튻attukku 'niy�yam惜a' e췃u v튋u oru cul튻attai ma葺um, arttattai alla, ko�uttuvi葺u atuvum avarka類�u c퉟ntuvi葺atu. e춁v�, perump惜mait tami�arka�ukku (�m�m, tami�arka�ukku應퉧� perump惜mai ci웫p惜mai e췃u oru i�avum u椿u.) antak ka�ci enta nampikkaiyaiyum ko�ukkavillai. atu mutal k�ra�am. ira椿�vatu, ataivi�a mukkiyam v�yntatu. u�uttuvi葺a nam tami�c camut�ya amaippai etirppata웛u ataivi�a v튋u ka�ci illai e췃u ta�ka�i� t饍ttappa葺a nilaiyi� k�ra�am�ka 튋pa葺a u�arcciy�l ma葺um untappa葺a ci웫 p惜mait tami�arka�ukku, antak ka�cit惜 k비�aiy�ka m�웙vi葺atu. perump惜mait tami�arka�ukku 튋pa葺a 틆 ikka葺惜a nilaiyil avarka�aip pa�iv涉kuvata웛u ci웫p惜mait tami�arka�ukku komy耶is� ka�ciyil c퉟vataivi�a v튋u ci웏nta va�i irukkavillai. u�alil periya n틐 t辰�ump틊u pa�aiya ci�춁k k�ya�ka�um ta�ka�ai atikam�ka u�arttikko應um. ci웫p惜mait tami�arka�i� nilai ci�춁k k�yamillai; atu mu�uttami�arka�um ve�kappa�a v뱝�iya oru a�ukal, ku亢am. �patt惜a n퉟attil ata��l varum v퉡a춁i atikam. 惜�l, ata웛�kac ci웫p惜mait tami�arka�i� ceyalaik ku웏i k�웏v� mu�iy�tu. 惜�l, avarka�i� ceyal�l komy耶is� ka�ci y饍pp性attil ci웙ya a�avil palam v�yntat�ka iruppi춙m periya a�avil perump惜mai palattaip pe웏 mu�iy�tat�ki vi葺atu. mo�ip piracci춁i t�rumvaraikkum atu mu�iy�tu. m퉘 n葉�avar vantap틊u matam m�웙k k葉�ik ko�utta 틆 aint�m pa�aiyi춁raitt惜 antak ka�ciyil c퉟upavarka� perump惜mait tami�arka�ukku ni춁iv嚴�uki잀rka�. atut惜 k�ra�am. anta nilaiyil i�atuc�rika�i� mu�춁�i e췃a 벼웫 튋pa焌tavaraikkum ta춊tta potuvu�amaik ka�ciyi� nilai tami�arka�i�aiy� appa�itt惜 irukkum. atu k�latti� k븍�웫. e춁v�, 1956kkup pi춚anta nilaiyaip p튻kuvata웛u komy耶is� ka�ci p틊�tu. atu tami�c camut�yatti� pa�aiya 틆 a�ukalukkut t퉣aiy惜a oru parik�rattaitt惜 piratipalikki웏tu. i춊 varav뱝�iya vim튰a춁m mo�i, pirat퉏a urimaika乙y ma葺umalla; cam�kap pura�ciy�yum irukka v뱝�um e춑ata웛u atu 틆 a웙ku웙. avva�avut惜. 惜�l, u�a춁�it t퉣aiyait t�rppata웛u oru ci웏nta va�iy�ka atu perump惜mait tami�arka�ukkup pa�avillai. u�a춁�it t퉣ai mo�i urimai, pirat퉏a urimai. ila�kai camacam�jik ka�ci mika mu웤튻k惜a oru ka�ci. ka�aicivarai tami�arka�i� nilaiyaiyum ila�kaiyi� nilaiyaiyum @ai$tariyam�kak k�웫m oru ka�ci. t퉏iyattaip piratipalikkum 퉡�vatu oru ka�ci ipp� ila�kaiyil irukki웏te췃�l atu intak ka�ciy퉡惜. 惜�l, atu tami�aracuk ka�ciyaic c葉um a�avukku 贍um ka�ciyaic c葉uvatillai. tu�ivu ata웛um avva�avu p틊�tu. at비u, tami�aracuk ka�ciyi� araciyal ti葺ak k틆ikkai mika niy�yam惜atu, n�karikam惜atu e춑ataiyum ka�cip p비�i k�ra�am�ka atu oppukko應a ma웫kki웏tu. ta춊y� tami�akaracuk ka�ciyai ma葺um c葉uvatu piracci춁iyait t�rkkapp틍atillai. tami�aracuk ka�ci e춑atu nam ila�kai araciyal u�alil 튋pa葺a oru k�yccal. 惜�l k�yccal oru n틐 �k�tu. k�yccal n틐i� a웙ku웙 ma葺unt惜 n틐, ci�ka�am ma葺um ca葺amum ataik ko椿u varum ka�ciyunt惜. n틐 t�rnt�lt惜 ata� a웙ku웙yum t�rum. atuvarai a웙ku웙yum ni웛av� ceyyum. camacam�jik ka�cikku anta n틐kkuriya parik�ram 틆a�avukkut teriyum. 惜�l mu�ukkat teriy�tu. at비u etaiyum u�a춁�iy�kac ceytu k葉�avum ata웛ut teriy�tu. tu�ivum illai. ka�ciyi� p튻kil oru manta nilai. piraj� urimaip piracci춁i p벼웏vai anta mantap p튻ki� k�ra�am�y eppa�ip p틆葉�ama윜u ma웏kkappa葺a춁v� appa�iy� ata춊�am oppa�aikkappa�um putiya piracci춁ika�um ma웏kkappa葺uvi�um e췃a oru niy�yam惜a payam tami�arka�i�am irukki웏tu. atu irukkumvaraikkum intak ka�ciyum piracci춁iyait t�rkka oru ci웏nta va�iy�y tami�arka�ukkup pa焌tu. ipp틊aikku, tami�arka�i� pa�aiya c튾pal turaitta춁 a웙v贍i varkkattukku ma葺unt惜 atu oru pukali�am�ka irukki웏tu. �pattaic cantikka virump�mal t퉏iyam t퉏iyam e췃u colli ceyalaik ka�attip p비um oru mantap p튻ku, intak ka�cikku� pukuntuvi葺irukkam turaitta춁 a웙v贍i varkkatti� p튻ku. ata��l c�t�ra�at tami�a춁i i�춙m atu to�avillai. c�t�ra�at tami�a춁it to葺a or� ka�ci cama亢ik ka�cit惜. eppa�i pa椿�vi� ka�ci ci�ka�ac cam�katti� a�itta�attaiy� to葺at� appa�iy� t惜 ituvum tami�c cam�katti� a�itta�attaiy� to葺u應atu. v�ttiy�r, vaittiyar, vit惜ai - vivac�yi. a�kup튽 i�kum avarka�t惜 kat� p�ttira�ka�. a�ku 'ci�ka�am ma葺um' kavu�, kiripat, pa�a 틊utal, v뱉�i, ca葺aiell�m eppa�iy� appa�iy퉡惜 i�kum 'ell�m tami� iyakkam' t틆a�a�ka�, y�ka�ka�, v뱉�i, ca葺ai, cattiy�kkirakam, ca葺ama웫ppu ell�m. n틐 eppa�iy� ata� etirppu a웙ku웙yum appa�iy퉡惜. ata��l tami�c cam�katti� a�itta�amvarai p�yum oru putiya vi�ippu, vi웫vi웫ppu, v퉗am, u�arccit tu�ippu. 惜�l, tami�c cam�katti� a�itta�amum ci�ka�ac cam�katti� a�itta�am p튽 m惜yamu웏i ma웏iy�ta oru pi웤튻kut ta�am. e춁v�, ata� piratipalippum cama亢ik ka�ciyi� yakka�ka�il vi�av� ceyki웏tu. k�ntiyaiyum akimcaiyaiyum cattiy�kkirakattaiyum i�an tava웙p pukuttiya oru mattiyatara vakuppu, pa椿ita mutal贍ittuvap pi웤튻kuc c�yal. 惜�l, p�r葉�appa�akk嚴iyavaiyum ira椿u ata춊�am irukki췃a춁. mo�i, pirat퉏a urimaika�ukku vi葺ukko�ukk�mal kural ko�uppatuvum, ava윜ait t�rppata웛u irupat�m n�윜性�ukkut terinta niy�y惜a, n�karikam惜a cama亢i mu웏iyaik k葉�iyatum avaiy�kum. atai pa椿�ran�yakk�v� u�arntu oppukko椿atai pa椿�-celv� u�a춑a�ikkai nir�pikki웏tu. 惜�l, ku웏i e�춁ve췃�l cama亢ik ka�ci k葉�um parik�ram ve웫m araciyal ti葺ap parik�rant惜. cam�ka, poru乙t�rap parik�ramalla. ata��l cama亢i 葉ci ki�aittapi� mu웤튻k惜a tami�arka�i� mutal etiri, cama亢ik ka�ciy�kav� m�웙vi�um. 葉cit ti葺am o췃u taruvatu�a� ata� t퉣ai t�rntuvi�um. e춁v� cama亢ik ka�ciyum p�ra�am惜a va�i alla. e춁v�, p�ra�am惜a va�i e�춁? pa椿�-celv� u�a춑a�ikkaiyi� a�ippa�aiyil va�arum oru araciyal ti葺atti� pi�춁�iyil 튋pa�av뱝�iya 틆 (i�atuc�rika� k葉�um) cam�ka, poru乙t�ra m�윜ant惜. 惜�l atu pala ka�cika� aikkiyappa葺�lt惜 튋pa�akk嚴iya oru parik�ram, 惜�l araciyalil atu lakuvil mu�iy�ta o췃u. e춁v�, ipp틊aikkup pi�avut惜 miccam. i췃uvarai atut惜 nilai. pi�avupa葺a ma춁pp튻kil iya�kum 틆 ma춊ta춁ipp튽 tami�c cam�kam i췃u iya�kuki웏tu. niy�yam惜a urimaika�aiyum ata웛uriya va�ika�aiyum k틆um at� camayattil atika u�arcciyaiyum atika 養alka�aiyum atikap pi웤튻kuc c�yalaiyum parappi ni웛um nam tami�c cam�katti� a�ima춁m�ka ni웛i웏tu. cama亢ik ka�ci. a�ima춁tti� 養alka�aiyum pi웤튻kuc c�yalaiyum etirppat�l atu k葉�um niy�yam惜a va�ika�aiyum urimaika�aiyu� k嚴a ma웫ttuvi葺u ata춙�a� camaracam ceyya virump�mal pi�avupa葺u ni웛um turaitta춁c c튾pal a웙v�ka, m퉘ma춁m�ka ni웛i췃a춁 i�atuc�rik ka�cika�. e춁v�, �pattu 튋pa葺u應a 틆 ikka葺惜a nilaiyil �pattai u�arnta pi춑um ta춁kku應퉧� pi�avupa葺u viv�tittukko椿u ta�um�웙 ni웛i웏tu tami�c cam�kam. �patt�l 튋pa葺a putiya v퉗am, vi웫vi웫ppu, u�arccip perukkam, vi�ippu ell�m irukki췃a at� camayattil ta춁kku應퉧� u應a pi�av�l 튋pa葺u應a caccaravu, ta�um�윜am, ceyala윜a p퉏cukka�. i췃u nam ilakkiyattil va�arcci 튋pa葺irukki웏te췃�l, at� va�arcciyil at� camayattil pi�avum t퉗kac c養alum vi�untuvi葺irukki췃a춁ve췃�l k�ra�am, intap potup pi�춁�it惜. cantarppa vipattum carittiramum: nam ilakkiya va�arcciyil 湜at tami�ari� cam�ka, poru乙t�ra, araciyal pi�춁�i, cantarppa vipatt�l vanta ka. kail�capatiyi� varukaiy비u a�avuke葺up piratipalikkat to�a�kiyatu. 'cantarppa vipatt�l; a�avu ke葺u; ivai kava춁ttukkuriyavai, carittira nika�ccika�aiyum va�arccika�aiyum nir�ayippatil cam�ka, poru乙t�ra nilaika�ukkum, potumakka� e췃a k嚴�ukkumu應a pa�kaipp튽 cantarppa vipattuka�ukkum ta춊ttuvam ni웏inta ta춊ppa葺ama춊tarka�ukkum camapa�ku, cila camayam ata웛u atikam�kavum u椿u. itu viㄴ惜a r�tiyil carittirattukku viy�kkiy惜am t뱉um m�rkciyav�tika� vi�u�ka ma웫kkum 틆 u�mai. 惜�l, u�maiyaik k性av뱝�um惜�l, atai vi�u�kitt惜 �kav뱝�um. atai nir�pippata웛u i�ku m�rkcum le춊춙m t퉣aiyillai. 틆 a웤a ut�ra�am p틊um. nam ilakkiya ulakil kail�capatiyi� varukai. 1956kkup pi� 튋pa葺a vi�ippu n惜 mu춑u k�웙ya pi�춁�ikk튋pac cariy�kap piratipalikkappa葺irunt�l kail�capatikkum avaru�aiya cak�kka�ukkum ka葺�yam i�amiruntirukk�tu. cam�kattil c�t�ra�a vivac�yika�i�amum v�ttiy�r p벼웏 na�uttara makka�i�amum 튋pa葺a vi�ippu v뱉�i, ca葺ai, kuttuvi�akku, t틆a�am ell�m tami�iyakkam e췃u kal�cc�ra ve�ikk葉�alka乙ka m�웙, araciyalil e�kum 퉗a cama亢ik ka�ciy�ka va�arntu po�춁mpalatti춁 v湜cciyaiyum celvan�yakatti� e�ucciyaiyum ko椿uvantu, i�atuc�rit talaivarka�aiyum tami�p pirat퉏a�ka�il pi�춙kku otukkivi葺a putiya 비�a�ka乙ka m�윜iyapi�, ka葺�yam ta�ka�ukku m�웫pa葺aat� i�atuc�rik ka�cik karuttuka�aik kalaiyilum ilakkiyattilum carv�tik�ram ceyya vi葺uvaikka niy�yamillai. atu mu�춙kkup pi� mura鎚춁tu. po�춁mpalatti� nilaiyaipp튽 i�atuc�rika�i� nilai m튰am惜atalla e춑atu u�mait惜. avarka�, n惜 mu춑u ku웙ppi葺atup튽, piracci춁ika�ait t�rppata웛u niy�yam惜a va�ik葉�upavarka乙ka 틆a�avukkut terinta춁r. ku웫kiya a�avil 틆a�avukku y饍pp性attil avarka� palam v�yntavarka乙kav� irunta춁r. 惜�l anta�avu palamu�k嚴a cama亢ik ka�ciyi� ni�alil mu윜�ka vi�u�kappa葺퉡erintatu. e춁v�, ilakkiyattilum kalaiyilum i�atuc�rik karuttuka� ma윜ava윜ai amukkik ko椿u carv�tik�ram ceyya niy�yamillai. atu pi�춁�ikku mura鎚춁tu. iruntum appa�i mu�춙kkup pi� mura鎚kav퉡惜 na�antuvi葺atu! 'a�avu ke葺u' e췃u k�웫vata� m�lam ataitt惜 n惜 ku웙kki읂�. k�ra�am e�춁? pa椿itarka�i� ki�a�u ta葺ivi葺a pa�amai v�tatti� palav勝am k�ra�am�y irukka mu�iy�tu. putiya vi�ipp비u avarka� v湜ntut惜 �kav뱝�um. araciyalil eppa�ip pa�aiya talaivari� v湜cci iruntat�, cam�kattil eppa�i nalame�ukkappa葺a mutal贍ittuva cura椿al ceyvatu i�춁ve췃u teriy�tu tikaittu ni췃at�, appa�iy� kalaiyilum ilakkiyattilum intak ki�a葺up pa椿itat ta춊marapu v�tamum v湜ntut惜 �kav뱝�um. (cat�civa v�tam eppa�i vantatu e춑ataip pi춑u p�rkka v뱝�um.) putiya vi�ippi� kalai ilakkiyap piratipalippu 튋pa�uvat�y irunt�l atu k�lattai etirttu mu춑u p틆葉iya 湜ak퉏arip parampataiyi� v퉗a�k嚴iya oru putu va�arcciy�katt惜 iruntirukka v뱝�um. araciyal vivak�ra�ka�il �yuta�ka乙ka m�웙ya akimcai, cattiy�kkirakam, ca葺ama웫ppu p벼웏va윜i� c�yal virikkum 틆 i�aippa葺ap튻kutt惜 lakkiyap p튻k�kavum vantirukka v뱝�um. �kap pa椿itap pa�amai v�tamumalla, �kap pi�aittuvi葺a pura�civ�tattukkuriya c빙alisayat�rttamumalla, 틆 i�aippa葺ap튻ku. attakaiya p튻kukki�a�ka putiya va�ik葉�um ilakkiya vimarcakar�ka kail�capatikkup patil�ka ka춁kacentin�ta� vantirukkav뱝�um. 惜�l, ka춁kacentin�ta� kail�capatiyi� talaimaikku ottu�aikkum Collaborator �katt惜 vant�r. k�ra�am i�atuc�rika�i� karuttuva춎aiyalla. atuvunt惜, 惜�l atuvalla mukkiya k�ra�am. at� karuttu va춎aiy비ut惜 i�atuc�rik ka�cika�ilirukkum a웙v贍i varkkattaic c퉟nta perump�l惜a ma윜a turaitta춁c c튾pal p퉟va�ika�um irukki잀rka�. 惜�l avarka� entat tu웏iyilum perit�kac c�tikkavillai. kail�capatiyum, civattampiyu�k嚴a appa�itt惜. cantarppam ki�aikk�vi葺�l ta�ka� p葉�il ta�ka� karuttuka類�u i�aikki�ai palama윜uk ka웫vikko椿u, illai ve웫m p�va춁ikk�kak ka웫vikko椿u, uttiy튻am� perite췃u ni춁itta va黜am c튾pal turaika乙y e�k� oru m�laiyil ki�antu tiruptippa葺irupp�rka�. ilakkiyattukku� pirav퉏ittirukka m葉焌rka�. iruntum pirav퉏ittuvi葺�rka�! ata웛u mu�uk k�ra�am kail�capati 'ti춁kara�' �ciriyar 惜atut惜. atuv퉡惜 n惜 k�웙ya cantarppa vipattu! pattirikaik kompa춊yi� pa�kukk�rarka�i� u웏vi� k�ra�am�y cantarppavacatt�l ti춁kara� �ciriyar惜a ka.kail�capati, varttakattaiy� pirat惜am惜a n튻kam�kak ko椿u ilakkiyattaippa윜i akka웏ippa焌tu atuvaraiyum ve웫m puti춁tt贍�ka iya�ki vanta oru mutal贍i varkkap pattirikaikku� ilakkiyattaippa윜iya 틆a�avukkut taram惜a potuvu�amaik karuttuka�ai ma葺um pukuttavillai. k嚴av�, at� va椿iyil k�.civattampi, �.j�.ka춁karatti�� p벼웏 ilakkiyampa윜iya taram惜a karuttukka�aiyu�aiya v튋u palari� celv�kkaiyum pakkapalattaiyum c퉟ttukko椿um vant�r. civattampiyum ka춁karatti��vum nam turaitta춁 a웙v贍i varkkatti� ci웏nta pitinitika�. iruvaraiyum ti葺ava葺am惜a ka�cip pa윜um ko�kaiyumu�aiya i�atuc�rika� e췃uk嚴ac colla mu�iy�tu. ka춁karatti�� ka葺�yam anta rakam illai. civattampik嚴a a�ippa�aiyil oru tami�p pa윜u�aiya t퉏iyav�tiy� o�iya akila ulakap pura�ciyai virumpum oru potuvu�amaiv�tiyalla. pakkat tu�aiy�ka v튋u ticaika�iliruntu vanta k�val�r r�caturai, cillaiy�r celvar�ca� p벼읃rk嚴a appa�itt惜. cantarppa vipatt�l u應� pukuntavarka�. ell틆um e�k�vatu nalla uttiy튻am ki�aitt�l nimmatiy�ka e�ka� p葉�il u웏�ki vi�uv튾 e췃u ni춁ikkum turaitta춁kk�rarka�t惜. kail�capatik嚴a appa�itt惜. civil c퉣aiyil c퉟ntirunt�l� allatu �rampattil퉧� carvakal�c�lai virivuraiy贍ar�ka vantirunt�l� kail�capatiyil peyarai i췃aiya ilakkiya va葺�rattil cila camayam k밸vippa葺irukkak k嚴am葉柱m. 惜�l, pattirikai �ciriyar�ka vanta pi춑u ka葺�yam avari� ta춊tta춎aiyum talaimaiyum v퉘ai ceyyat to�a�kivi葺a춁. palkalaik ka�akattil pa�akkam惜a avaratu cak�kka� ata웛up pi�춁r avar�l ti웏maiy�kap paya춑a�uttappa葺a춁r. ata��l, ilakkiyattil avarka�ukkirunta 蜃up葉�aivi�a kail�capatikku avarka� pa�akkam惜avarka乙y iruntatut惜 avarka� 湜attami� ilakkiya ulakil pirav퉏ittata웛u mukkiya k�ra�am e췃u collav뱝�um. ilakkiyattil avarka�ukku 蜃up葉illai e춑atai enta r�tiyil ku웙kki읂� e춑atum i�ku kava춊kkappa�av뱝�um atuvarai nam 湜at tami�ilakkiyattil 蜃upa葺irunta ma윜avarka�aivi�a ivarka�ukku niccayam�ka ilakkiyattaip pa윜iya or 饍am惜a p�rvai irukkatt惜 ceytatu. at비u ivarka� pa葺at�rika�. kail�capati eppa�i tami�ilakkiyam pa�itta 틆u ci웏ppup pa葺at�riy� appa�itt惜 ka춁karatti�� m튋ku ilakkiya�ka�aip pa�itta oru ci웏ppup pa葺at�ri. civattampiyum kail�ca patiyai ottavar. e춁v�, ilakkiyam pa윜iya 饍am惜a p�rvai ivarka�i�ant惜 iruntatu. muta춎utal�kap palkalaik ka�akap pa葺at�rika� u�a춏ika�k�lat tami�ilakkiyattil atta춁i kava춁m celuttiyatu ivarka類�u t惜 �rampam�ki웏tu. ata��l 튋pa葺aputiya va�arcciyi� 饍am i췃u va�ivam�kat ta�춁ik k葉�i ni웛i웏tu. e춁v�,i varka�ukku anta vakaiyil ilakkiya a웙vu rukkav� ceyki웏tu. 惜�l n惜 ku웙ppi�uvatu v튋u. cantarppa vipattu. kail�capati 'ti춁kara�' �ciriyar惜a c葉�il ivarka�ai u�a춏ika�k�la 湜at tami�ilakkiyattukku� varunti a�aittirukk�vi葺�l ivarka� a�ku vantirukkav� m葉焌rka� e췃u 틆a�avukku niccayam�kak k�웏l�m. ataitt惜 n惜 i�ku ku웙ppi�uki읂�. cantarppam c�takam�ka amaiy�mal p�takam�ka amaint�lk嚴a atai etirttu ilakkiyam� m�ccu e췃u 蜃upa�um n튻kamu�aiyavarka�alla ivarka�. palkalaik ka�akattiliruntu ve�ivanta p틊u ilakkiyak ka춁vuka類�u ve�ivanta 'pi웏vi' ilakkiya �ciriyarka�alla ivarka�. k�r, pa�ka乙, uttiy튻am e췃u turaitta춁k ka춁vuka類�u ve�ivanta p퉟va�ika�t惜. cantarppa vacatt�l nallak�lam�ka, �m�m, nallak�lam�katt惜, ilakkiya va�ik葉�ika乙kavum m�웙vi葺a춁r. k�val�r r�caturaiyaiyum cillaiy�r celvar�ca춁iyu�k嚴a - 묶 a.muttuli�kamum at� rakant惜 - cantarppa vipatt�l u應� i�ukkappa葺avarka�e췃ut惜 colla v뱝�um. e춁v�, 1956kkup pi� 튋pa葺apotup pi�춁�iyi� vi�ippiliruntu v튋upa葺a oru ta춊p pi�춁�i itu. ve웫m cantarppa vipattu. 惜�l cantarppa vipattum carittiram ceyyatt惜 ceyki웏tu. at비u atai p�vikkak k嚴iya oru ta춊tta춎ai v�ynta talaivarum runt�l ata� vi�aivu atikam�ki vi�uki웏tu. kail�capati appa�i orutalaivar. 2. potup pi�춁�iyaip piratipalikk�tu mu�춙kkut ta應appa葺a 'mu웤튻ku ilakkiyam' intac cantarppa vipatt�l vanta putiya ta춊p pi�춁�i cam�ka, poru乙t�ra, araciyal potup pi�춁�iyil kail�capatiy�l 튋웏ppa葺ap틊u antap potup pi�춁�i ilakkiya ulakattil a�avuke葺up piratipalikkat to�a�kiyatu. eppa�i oru ka춁kacentin�ta� p벼웏var ilakkiyat talaivar�ka (appa�i y�r�vatu iruntut惜 �kav뱝�ume췃�l) irukka v뱝�iya i�attil oru kail�capati nu�aint�r� appa�iy� vi�ippup pe윜a mattiyatara varkkattaip piratipalikkum ila�kaiyark벼 p벼웏 e�utt贍arka� (araciyalil cama亢ik ka�cip튽a) talaimai t涉ka v뱝�iya i�attil 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka� talaimai t涉kat to�a�kivi葺a춁r. inta mu웤튻ku e�utt贍arka� 湜at tami�c camut�yattil t饍ttappa葺a ci웫p惜maiyi춁r�kiya oru ci웫 va葺attaip piratipalippavarka�. y饍pp性attil cama亢ik ka�ciyi� ni�alil ma웏ikkap pa葺uvi葺a komy耶is� ka�ci eppa�iy� appa�itt惜 at� ka�ci e�utt贍arka乙춁 ivarka�um, tokaik ka�akkil a�avi�ump틊u, tami�c camut�yattil oru ci웫 ku웫va葺atti� piratipalippu. i�k� e黜ikkaiyi� a�avilt惜 ku웙ppi�uki읂�; karuttu 饍attaik ku웙ppi�avillai. 1956 varai inta e�utt贍arka� perump�lum an�mat퉧a�ka乙kav� irunta춁r. ma윜a 湜ak퉏arip paramparai e췃u colpavarka�um atuvarai appa�itt惜. 惜�l, avarka類�u oppi葺up p�rkkump틊u inta 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka� �kakk嚴iya an�mat퉧a�ka乙ka ma葺umalla, u�maiy�kap pakkuvappa焌tavarka乙kavunt惜 irunta춁r. cilar i췃uk嚴ap pakkuvappa�avillai. m�rpuk kaccaikku� ve웫m v�rttai j�lat tu�iyaic cerukuvatu cila camaya�ka�il k養mu葺aika� k嚴ap paya춑a�uttap pa�uki췃a춁 - - pakkuvappa葺avarka乙ka na�ikkum p튽ika乙kav� i�춙m irukki췃a춁r cilar. 惜�l, avarka� i�ku ipp틊aikkut t퉣aiyillai. at비u avarka�ukku mura鎚ka ni웛um etirk ka�ciyil - na웤튻ku? - ataivi�a m튰am惜avarka�um irukki잀rka�. e춁v�, potup pi�춁�iyil oru ci웫 ku웫kiya va葺attaip piratipalikkum inta 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka�t惜 kail�capatiyi� varukaikkup pi� kait�kki vi�appa葺a춁r. ata웛up pi�춁r avarka�i� pirapalya va�arcci mail p�yccalil mu��튋iyatu. avarka�i� ciru亢it taram antap pirapalyap p�yccal비u ottu o�amu�iy�mal pi�춙kku no椿i no椿i i�upa葺u vicittiram�kat teriyum a�avukku avarka�i� pirapalyam p�yntu va�arntatu. c�kkiram atu oru ilakkiyac carv�tik�ram�kavum m�웙vi葺atu. piracurikkappa�upavarka� avarka�. v�cikkappa�upavarka� avarka�, vimarcikkappa�upavarka� avarka�, p퉏appa�upavarka� avarka�, appa�i oru va�arcci. k嚴av� 湜at tami�ilakkiyam atuvarai k뱉�ir�ta putiya cul튻a�ka� -pirat퉏a ilakkiyam, ma�va�am, makka� ilakkiyam, c빙alis� yat�rttam! ka�aiciyil ell�m� ka�ci ilakkiyam e췃a a�avukku oru karuttu va�arcci! ve�iyiliruntu p�rppavarka�ukku �ka avarka� ma葺unt惜 nam n葉�ut tami� e�utt贍arka� e췃u ni춁ikkuma�avukku avarka� mu�춙kkat ta應appa葺a춁r. avarka�aikko椿u p�rkkump틊u nam cam�ka, poru乙t�ra, araciyal pi�춁�iyaip pi�aiy�ka a�avi�ac ceyyuma�avukku va�arcci. intiya e�utt贍arka� appa�itt惜 tava웫tal�kak ka�akki葺a춁r. ce췃a 性�i� �rampavarai atut惜 nilai. inta a�avu pi�aitta va�arccikkuk k�ra�am cantarppavacatt�l u應� vanta kail�capatit惜. inta i�attil kail�capatiyaiyum avaratu vimarca춁 cak�kka�aiyum avarka� enta�avukku, 묶 komy耶is� ka�cikk�rarka� e췃u tirumpavum n튻kuvatu poruntum. �rampa 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka� komy耶is� ka�ciyaic c퉟ntavarka�. 惜�l, avarka�ukkuk kaiko�utta nta vimarcakarka�um pi춑u u應� pukunta v튋u e�utt贍arka�um at� vakaiyil ka�cikk�rarka乙? putit�ka vanta inta vimarcakarka�aip potuv�ka i�atuc�rika� e췃u colvatu poruntum. n惜 u�pa�a i췃aiya perump�l惜a e�utt贍arka� ell틆um appa�iy퉡惜. k�lam atait tavirkka mu�iy�mal ceytuvi�uki웏tu. 惜�l, ti葺ava葺am惜a ka�cik ko�kaiyil ma웫ppa윜u pakti vaikkum komy耶is�ka乙? 튋ka춁v� civattampiyaiyum ka춁karatti��vaiyum anta rakattil p�rkka mu�iy�tu e췃u ku웙ppi葺묶. ivarka�ai i�atuc�rika乙kap p�rkka v뱝�um惜�l camacam�jak ka�ci celv�kkup pe윜irukkum nam c튾pal turaitta춁 a웙v贍i varkkattil ni웫ttitt惜 p�rkka v뱝�um. inta a웙v贍i varkkatti�am ka�cippa윜aivi�a uttiy튻appa윜um turaitta춁c c튾palum acirattaiyunt惜 atikam. perump�l틆 mariy�taikk�ka v뱝�i, t涉ka cinta�� va�arcciyu�aivarka� e췃u ma윜avarka� ni춁ikka v뱝�ume춑ata웛�ka v뱝�i, ve�ippa�aiyil i�atu c�rika乙ka na�ippavarka�. intap pa�pu ila�kaip palkalaikka�akattiliruntu varum pa葺at�rika�i�am oru potuv惜a pa�pu. at비u 1956kku mu� palkalaik ka�akattiliruntu ve�ivantavarka� mo�ippiracci춁iyil k�ra�am�ka vanta ma춁 u웫ttalai a춙pavikkavillai. ata��l i�atuc�rik ka�cika�i� vac�karattai etirkka v뱝�iya t퉣ai avarka�ukku 튋pa葺atillai. e춁v�, turaitta춁k ka춁vuka類�u i�atuc�rik ka�cika�u�a� a�ku vaittirunta uraicalum u�aipa焌mal ve�iy� vara avarka乙l mu�intatu. kail�capati, civattampi, ka춁karatti�� p벼웏varka�ai anta r�tiyilt惜 p�rkka v뱝�um. 惜�l avva�avum 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka�aic c�rvata웛uriya oru c�yvai 튋pa�uttuvata웛up p틊um�y iruntatu. ata��l, pi춑u pa�akap pa�aka kail�capatikkup pattirikai �ciriyar e췃a k�ra�att�l irunta vacatika�um at비u avarukkum avaratu cak�kka�ukkum irunta lakkiyam pa윜iya taram惜a a웙vum p�rvaiyum ka�cip pa윜u�aiya 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka�ait t�kkivi�a, mu웤튻ku e�utt贍arka�i�amirunta ka�cippa윜u mu�춁varka�aip p�tittu o췃ukko췃u mu葺uk ko�utta oru k嚴焌ka va�arntirukki웏tu. antak k嚴�u ka�aiciyil i웫kum p틊u u應� �ukkappa�akk嚴iyavarka乙춁, 튋ka춁v� antak ka�cic c�yvu應a kail�capati, civattampi p벼웏varka�ai i웫kkam�kak ka�ciy비u �aittukko椿u atiliruntu vi�upa�akk嚴iyavarka乙춁 ka춁karatti�� p벼읃rai ve�iy� na�uvavi葺irukki웏tu. at비u a�maiyil 'mu웤튻ku'k ka�cikk�rarka�ukku etir�ka oru ilakkiya v퉗am e�untap틊u antak k嚴�u i�춙m i웫kivi葺atu. appa�itt惜, kail�capatiyum, k�.civattampiyum mu웤튻ku e�utt贍arka乙춁 i�a�k�ra�, �omi춊k j�v�, 焌춊yal p벼웏varka�i� talaivarka乙춁ta웛uriya k�ra�attaip p�rkka v뱝�um. at비u lakuvil vanta oru talaimaip patavi kail�capatikkum civattampikkum ta�ka�i� ilakkiyap pa�kil oru putiya pa윜ai vi�utti vi焌malillai. 튋ka춁v� ka�ci r�tiy�ka iya�kiya oru k빙�i pi���l varakk�ttirukki웏tu e춑atu terintap틊u atai ma웫ppatu ka亢am�katt惜 iruntirukkum. atuvum e�k�vatu oru nalla uttiy튻am ki�aitt�l p틊um e췃u palkalaik ka�akattaivi葺u ve�iy� vanta intat turaitta춁 an�mat퉧a a웙v贍ika�ukkup pi���l vara oru k빙�iyum va�ip葉um pirapalyamum k�ttirunta춁 e춑atu terintap틊u atai �val비u varav튋k�mal iruntirukka mu�iy�tu. ka�aiciyil ira椿uvakai an�mat퉧a�ka�i� kalappu pirapalyama�ainta k嚴�u 벼웏ip piracavittirukki웏tu. intat talaimaip patavi �caiyum p비�iyunt惜 �rampattil 'mu웤튻ku'k ka�ciyi� va�arccikku atikam�ka utaviya es.po�춙t turaiyaik ka�aiciyil k嚴�iliruntu ve�iy� ta應iya k�ra�am. po�춙tturaikkum avarka�ukkumi�aiy� ipp틊u nilavum paraspara ve웫ppukkukk嚴a a�ippa�aik k�ra�am atuv퉡惜. ivva�avum 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�ilirukkum vimarca춁t talaivarka�ukkum avarka�aip pi춑a윜um e�utt贍arka�ukkum i�aiy� ko�kaip pi�aippu 튋pa葺ata웛uriya k�ra�am. 惜�l avarka�i� pirapalyattukku atu ma葺umalla k�ra�am. i�춙m pala irunta춁. ilakkiyat taram karuttilum kalaiyilum ta�kiyu應atu. e�utum e�utt贍arka�i� e黜ikkaiyilalla. appa�iye췃�l 1956kkup pi� vanta potu vi�ippaip paya춑a�uttuvata웛u intap pa葺at�ri a웙v贍i varkkattukkum 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka�ukkumi�aiy� vanta ilakkiyak k嚴�u pi웏ppitta karuttuka�aivi�a v튋u taram惜avai app틊aikku irukkavillai. atut惜 cama亢ik ka�ci araciyalil pe윜a �tikkattukku 튋pa ilakkiyattil ta� �tikkac c�yalaip piratipalikka mu�iy�mal p벼ata웛uriya a�utta k�ra�am. ilakkiya ulakattaip potup pi�춁�iyiliruntu, a�avupi�aittu a�avu ke葺up piratipalikkac ceyvata웛u kail�capatikku utaviya a�utta k�ra�am atu. putiya ilakkiya k嚴�u niccayam�ka oru taram惜a karuttaik ko椿u varav� ceytatu. ata� ku웏ika� atikam. 惜�l, atai etirttavarka�i� ku웏ika� ataivi�aatikam. ilakkiyattil karuttuka� ava윜i� va춎aiyi� k�ra�am�kav� o�iya e黜ikkaiyi� k�ra�am�y nilaippatillaiy�tal�l 'mu웤튻ku' k嚴�i� karuttuka� potup pi�춁�iyaip piratipalikk�ta oru ku웫kiya va葺ak karuttuka乙y irunt�lum app틊aikku mu웤튻k�kav� terinta춁. ka춁ka centin�ta� p벼웏varka� �rampattil antak k嚴�ukku� nu�aintata웛u atut惜 k�ra�am. 湜ak퉏ari paramparaikkut ta춊ttu ni웛a valuvirukkavillai. ata웛u ilakkiya a웙vum p�rvai 饍amum p틊�. �ta��l potup pi�춁�iyi� vi�ippaip paya춑a�utta ata��l mu�iyavillai. 惜�l ata춊�am at퉏amayam 饍am惜a lakkiyattait t뱉um oru t�kam irukkav� ceytatu. e춁v� ata웛u v튋u va�i irukkavillai. atuvum c퉟ntu putiya k嚴柱�u �rampattil i�upa葺ata웛u atut惜 k�ra�am. ka�aiciyil 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�aivi�a 饍am惜a, akalam惜a ilakkiya ulakaik k葉�ak k嚴iyavarka� app틊u irukkavillaiy�tal�l ilakkiyat talaimai avarka�i�am� oppa�aikkappa葺atu. atu app틊aikkut tavirkka mu�iy�tatu ma葺umalla, 틆a�avukku niy�yam惜atu�k嚴a. 惜�l antat talaimai 湜at tami� ilakkiya ulakam mu�uvatum virumpiy� virump�mal� paravivi葺ata웛u v튋u oru k�ra�amum utaviyatu. at�vatu, avarka�i� paraval惜a pirapalyattukkuriya k�ra�am�ka v튋u oru vacatiyum iruntatu. tami�n葉�ilp튽 kalki, 惜antavika�a�, kumutam e췃u i�ku pattirikaika� ilakkiya ulakattai �kkiramittukko椿u irukkavillai, iruntirunt�l cama亢ik ka�ci ta� c�yalai ilakkiya ulakattilum cevvaiy�kap piratipalittirukkav� ceyyum. tami�n葉�il entavakaiy惜a 饍am惜a ilakkiyak karuttuka�um taram惜a e�utt贍arka�um c�t�ra�a makka�ait to焌mal iruppata웛u intap pattirikaika� t惜 k�ra�am. 惜�l i�ku, i�ku應a ilakkiyattaip piratipalippat�kap p튽itta춁m ceytu ilakkiya ulakai �kkiramippata웛u appa�i o췃u illai. e춁v�, putiya k嚴�i� karuttuka�um e�utt贍arka�um i�k� paraval�kat teriya vanta춁r. at� k�ra�am putiya k嚴�u oru putiya ilakkiyac carv�tik�ram ceyvata웛um ka�aiciyil c�takam�ka amaintuvi葺atu. at비u piracura vacatiy�lum pirapalya �caiy�lum piracc�ra i�upp�lum at� camayattil 饍am惜a ilakkiyak karuttil �cai ko椿ati��lum i�upa�um v튋u pala putiya e�utt贍arka�aiyum, v튋u pattirikaika�i� �kkiramippu i�ku ill�mal iruntati��l, putiya 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�u ta�춁katt� ilakuvil i�uttukko椿atu. v튋u taram惜a va�ika�um v튋u taram惜a pattirikaika�um iruntirunt�l ivarka� 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�ukku� pukuntut惜 irupp�rka� e춑atu niccayam�ka iruntirukk�tu. cokka�, nanti, y튻an�ta� p벼읃r anta rakam. k�val�r r�caturai, cillaiy�r celvar�ca춌嚴a appa�itt惜. appa�ic c퉟ntavarka�um etir 'mu웤튻ku' yakkam o췃u a�maiyil e�untapi� u�maiyil퉧� ka�cik ko�kaiyilum pa윜u�aiyavarka�p튽 'mu웤튻ku' k嚴�il i웫kkam�ka o葺ikko椿a춁r. mottattil potuvi�ippu, cantarppam, cak�kka�, vacatika� e췃u ell�m c퉟ntu potu vi�ippukk� pu웏mp惜a, potup pi�춁�iyai a�avu ke葺up piratipalittirukkum oru ilakkiyap p튻kai 비avi�uvata웛uk kail�capatikku utavi춁. kail�capatiyi� ku웏ika�aiyum ni웏ivuka�aiyum i춊p p�rkkump틊u anta ilakkiyap p튻ki� vi�aivuka�um c퉟ntu teriyavarum. i췃u e�untu應a 'na웤튻ku'k k嚴�ram kail�capatiyi� peyarai mu윜�ka otukkivi�a muyalki웏tu. 'mu웤튻ku'k ka�ci eppa�i avaraiy� mu�u mutal ilakkiyak ka�avu乙ka va�ipa�a virumpi윜� appa�iy� 'na웤튻ku' avari� peyarai mu윜�ka a�ittuvi�a muyalki웏tu. ata��l ira椿um pi�aittu vi�uki췃a춁. u�mai ira椿ilum illai. ira椿ukkumi�aiyilt惜. kail�capati ka葺�yam nam ilakkiyap p�rvaiyai oru pa�i uyarttiy퉡惜 irukki잀r. mutalil atai oppukko椿ut惜 kail�capatiyi� celv�kkaip pa윜iya oru �r�ycci �rampam�ka v뱝�um. ata� mukkiyattuvam pala vakaiy惜atu. 1956kku mu�춊runta p�rvaiyai vi�a ivar비u vanta ilakkiyap p�rvai 饍am惜atu. nam u�a춊ka�k�la ilakkiya va�arccikku utava v뱝�um惜�l, ve웫m pa�aiya ilakkiya�ka�aip pa윜iya a웙vu ma葺um p틊�tu. k嚴av�, ulaka ilakkiyattaip pa윜iyum mukkiyam�ka m튋kattaiya ilakkiyattaip pa윜iyum terintirukkum 틆 oppilakkiyap p�rvaiyum t퉣ai e췃a u�arvu muta� mutal�ka 湜at tami� ilakkiyattil niy�yam惜a a�uttam pe웏t to�a�kiyatu. ata��l putiya p�rvai 饍am惜atu. at비u putiya p�rvai ilakkiyatti�am atikap po웫ppai oppa�aittu atika c퉣aiyaiyum k틆iyatu. n퉟attaip p튻kuvata웛�kavum kavalaika�iliruntu tappuvata웛�kavum e�utappa�um ja춁ra쨇akam惜a kataika� alla ilakkiyam. ilakkiyam makka�ai vi�ikkac ceyvatu; cintikkac ceyvatu; ata��l varum vi�ippum cinta춁iyum ma윜a tu웏ika�il oru to�ar vi�ippaiyum cinta춁iyaiyum ki�a웏 v뱝�um, ma윜a tu웏ika�il 튋ka춁v� e�untu應a cinta춁ikkum vi�ippukkum utava v뱝�um e췃a oru po웫ppaip p비um p�rvai. ata��l or� vi잀椿alil kalki, kumutak kataika� ma葺umalla atuvarai periya e�utt贍arka乙kak karutappa葺a kalki, akila� p벼읃rka�um oru m�laikku otukkappa葺a춁r. r�jamayyar비u �rampam�kiya n�val �윜aiyum putumaippitta�비u vanta ci웫katai �윜aiyum p�ratiy비u 비ivanta kavitai �윜aiyum ta�aiceytu ta�am pura葺iya a�ukkuka� n�kkappa葺a춁. putiya 비�atti� t퉣ai teriya vantatu. a�ukkukkum a�ukku all�tava윜ukkumu應a vittiy�cam u�arttappa葺atu. ilakkiyatti� po웫ppu ata��l k嚴ivi葺atu. a�utta pa�pu, ava윜aivi�a mukkiyam惜atu. inta 饍am惜a atikap po웫ppu kalanta ilakkiyap p�rvai v튋u n葉uka�il iruppatup튽 i�ku mikak ku웫kal�ka irukkavillai. m퉘va葺a, m퉘puruvak kalai쨅rka�ukkum oru ku웫kiya a웙v贍i ivarkkatti웛um ma葺um uriyat�ka irukkavillai. 湜at tami� ilakkiyattu웏iyil ipp�rvai mikap paraval�kap pirapalyam pe웏t to�a�kiyatu. ata웛uk k�ra�am nam cam�ka, araciyal, poru乙t�rap pi�춁�iyil vantu vi葺irunta potu vi�ipputt惜. 惜�l atu ma葺umalla, pi�춁�iyi� potu vi�ippilu�k嚴a ata웛튋pa 饍am惜a ilakkiyap p�rvai mu춑aip p튽av� oru '湜ak퉏ari'yi�amum, oru 'cutantira춊'�amum ma葺um oppa�aikkappa葺uk ku웫kal�kav� ni췃irukkal�m. mukkiyam惜a v�rap pattirikaika�il pa�aiya pirakirutika� iruntirunt�l� allatu ilakkiya ulakai �kkiramittuvi葺a tarama윜a v튋u ita�ka� iruntirunt�l� ka葺�yam appa�iy� t惜 na�antirukkum. 惜�l nallak�lam appa�i irukkavillai. ata��l 'ti춁kara춙'kku �ciriyar�ka vanta kail�capati putiya, 饍am惜a, po웫ppu kalanta ilakkiyap p�rvai o췃ai allatu ka�aici ata� t퉣aiyaiy�vatu veku ku웫kiya k�lattukku應퉧� paraval�kap pirapalyappa�uttivi葺�r. atu cantarppa vipattut惜. 惜�l ata��l퉧퉡惜 kail�capatiyi� pa�kum matippum uyarntu vi�uki췃a춁. v튋u y�r�vatu e췃�l antac cantarppa vipatt�l varavirunta paya춌a�aic citaittirukkak k嚴um. kail�capatiyum pi춑u ka�ciyaip pukutti ava윜aic citaittutt惜 vi葺�r. 惜�l putiya ruciyaip paraval�kak k葉�iya pi춑ut惜. ata웛up pi춑u avar pi�aittuvi葺ap틊u otukkappa葺atu putiya t퉣aiyaip pa윜iya u�arvalla. otukkappa葺avar avar퉡惜. k�ra�am, ata웛up pi춑u i�attai nirappa v튋u palar vantuvi葺a춁r. 惜�l atu pi춑u varav뱝�iyatu. i�춙m kail�capatiyi� mukkiyattuvam mu�iyavillai. atu pala vakaiy惜atu. potup pi�춁�iyi� vi�ippu 틆a�avukkup pa�aiya m惜ya mu웏iyi� pi웤튻kuc c�yal kalantatu e췃u mu춑u ku웙ppi葺irunt묶. cama亢ik ka�ciyi� cam�ka, poru乙t�rap p�rvaiyil ni�al virittu ni웛um c�yal atut惜. atu ilakkiyam�kap piratipalikkat to�a�kiyirunt�l nam cam�ka, poru乙t�ra marapaiyum atilu應a 養alka�aiyum ka椿ikk�ta (i�ku ilakka�a marapaik ku웙kkavillai. atu pi춑u vanta o췃u,) yat�rttap pakkapalam ill�ta la�ciyak kataika�um ja춁ra쨇akak kataika�um atikam�ka ve�ivantirukkum. ava윜ukkum, u�maiy惜a taram惜a ilakkiyattukkumu應a vittiy�cattaik k葉�uvata웛up pa�aiya 湜ak퉏arip paramparaiyi� v�ricuka� avva�avu utaviyirukka m葉焌rka�. avarka鍮 ta�um�웙pp틐 ava윜ai ilakkiyam�ka 튋웫kko椿irupp�r. at비u putiya araciyal vi�ippu ku�antaippi應aitta춁m惜a pirac�rak kataika�aiyum ilakkiya nilaikkup pi�aiy�ka uyarttiyirukkum. potup pi�춁�iyil putit�kak ki�a웏ppa葺a u�arccivacam ni웏inta p튻ku ell�va윜ukkum vittiy�cami췃i i�ama�ittirukkum. nallak�lam ataitta�uttu 틆a�avukku - 틆a�avukkutt惜 atu kava춊kkappa�a v뱝�um - vittiy�cam k葉�iyatu kail�capati ko椿uvanta ilakkiyap p�rvaiy퉡惜. 惜�l avai ell�va윜aiyum vi�a mukkiyam惜atu v튋o췃u; atut惜 vimarca춁m. ilakkiya va�arccikku vimarca춁m attiy�vaciyam惜atu e춑atu kail�capatikku mu춑um i�ku terintirukkal�m. 惜�l ceyalil k葉�appa葺atu kail�capatiyi� varukaikkup pi�춁r� t惜. i췃um nam 湜attil taram惜a vimarcakarka� ill�mal irukkal�m. 惜�l vimarca춁tti� t퉣aiyai u�arntu atait t뱉um oru p튻ku t�r贍am�kap pi웏ntuvi葺irukki웏tu e춑atai ma웫kka mu�iy�tu. 'mu.va. n�val�ciriyar�?' e췃a �r�ycci 湜at tami�ilakkiyatti� putiya vi�ippai ma葺um piratipalikkavillai, kail�capatiyi� varukaiyaiyunt惜 piratipalikki웏tu. u�maiyil, ataik kail�capati e�utavillai. pi춑u vanta avaratu pirapalyattukk튋pa avar etaiyum avva�avu e�utavillait惜. antat ta춎aiyaip pi춑u �r�ya v뱝�um. 惜�l i췃u�k嚴ak�val�r ir�caturaiyi� ka葺uraikkup pi���l kail�capatiyaik k性�mal irukka mu�iy�tu. atu oru marapu u�aippu. va�amaikk�ka, ma윜avarka� colki잀rka� e춑ata웛�ka 튋웫kko應�mal, e�aip비�utt惜 ilakkiyam 튋웫kko應appa�av뱝�um e췃a p�rvai ata웛uppi� a�uttam pe웏t to�a�kiyatu. 'me�a춊 va�ip葉u' a�utta mailka�. ata웛uppi� antap p튻kai �rampittavarka鍮 a�akkappa�uvata웛u, e�ai p비appa�uvata웛u n퉟am cella niy�yamillai. 'vimarca춁 vikkiraka�ka�','mu웤튻ku lakkiyam' e춑avai vantap틊u antap p튻ku oru mu�uva葺am cu윜ivi葺atu. ata웛up pi� y�raiyum peyarukk�ka 튋웫kko應a mu�iy�tu e췃�kivi葺atu. tarattukk�katt惜. pa�aiya 'mariy�tai' vimarca춁tt비um 'vit惜aim�rka�i� mukastutiy비um' oppi�ump틊u putiya p튻ki� tarattai a�avi�al�m. putiya ka葺uraika� periya a�avil etaiyum c�tikkum tarama윜avaiy�ka irukkal�m. 惜�l, putiya p튻kai avai niccayam�ka nir�ayittuvi葺a춁. taram惜a vimarca춁m�ka avai ill�vi葺�lum ata웛u mu��비ika乙y avai ka葺�yam ni췃a춁. atai �rampittuvaitta pa�ku kail�capatiyi춙�aiyatu. e춁v�, kail�capatiyi� mukkiyattuvam pala pakka�ka�aik ko椿atu. ata� mu�ut t�kka�k嚴a appa�itt惜. muta� mutal�ka 湜attil tami� e�utt贍a� ta�춁ip pa윜i, ta� to�ilaippa윜ik karvappa�amu�intatu. ta�춊l nampikkai vaikka mu�intatu. pattirikaika�ukk튋웏 vitattil kataika� e�utav뱝�iya nilai p틐 ava춁tu ta춊tta춎aiyaip pattirikaika� varav튋kum nilai 튋pa葺atu. taram惜a kataika� cutantira춙kku, h�sya ja춁ra쨇akakkataika� 'v�rak퉏ari'kku, ap�ram惜a, ata��l yat�rttattil na�aipe잀ta 'p�o�' kataika� 'ti춁kara춙'kku e췃u n惜 ti葺am p비�u e�utiya k�lam ipp� e춁kkuc ciripp비u ni춁ivukku varuki웏tu. 1956 ai o葺iya k�lam atu. e�utt贍a� pattirikaika乙l pa�ut�kkappa葺ak�lam atu. 惜�l atu kail�capatiyi� varukaiy비u ni췃uvi葺atu. ata웛uppi� ta�춁i u�arat to�a�kiya e�utt贍a� ta� c養ali� mukkiyattuvattaiyum u�arat to�a�ki vi葺惜. ava춁tu c養alukkuriya piracci춁ika�, p퉏cu va�akku ell�m ilakkiyattil 튋a v�yppu pi웏ntatu. atuvarai ni췃a intiya apinayam ti蠢re췃u ve�kappa�uma�avukku nirv性am�kkappa葺atu. 1956kkup pi� 湜at tami�a� ta� urimaika�ukk�kat t惜� p틆葉at to�a�kiya n퉟attil ilakkiyattilum ta� ta춊tta춎aiyaik k葉�at to�a�ki�惜. pak�rata춙m p�rttac�ratiyum i�ku varuta웛u mu춑� n�m avarka�ukkup patila�ikkat tay�r�kivi葺irunt튾. kail�capati ceyta to椿u atu. pak�rata� vantapi춗惜 n�m vi�itt튾 e춑atu pi�ai. n�m avarka�aic c葉uvata웛uk k�ttuk ko椿irunt튾 e춑atut惜 cari. 튋ka춁v� c葉at to�a�kivi葺튾. 'mu.va. n�val�ciriyar�?' e췃u muta춎utal�kak k뱉�atu n�mt惜�? appa�i iruntirukk�vi葺�l avarka� i�ku vantu co�춁va윜il entat tava웏iyum ka椿irukka m葉柱m. i췃u�k嚴a y饍pp性attil cilar avarka�ait t�kkit talaiyil vaikkak k�ttiruppatup튽 ell� e�utt贍arka�um a췃um �m�m p비�irupp�rka�. e춁v�, pak�rata� p퉏i춁t�l vi�ippu 튋pa葺atu e춑atu pi�ai. avarka�ai 'varav튋ka' n�m k�ttirunt튾. avarka�ukku etir�ka vanta mu�u etirppum 'ti춁kara춊'l t惜 ve�ivantatu. e�utiyavarka�um kail�capatiyaic c�rntavarka鍮t惜. anta�avukk�vatu ka葺�yam n�m kail�capatikkut talai c�ykkatt惜 v뱝�um. appa�i oru talai c�yppu�a춗惜 avar ceyta to椿i� a�utta pakkattai �r�yat to�a�kuki읂�. a�utta pakkam 'mu웤튻ku'k ka�ci, 'mu웤튻ku' lakkiyam, at비u avaru�aiya ta춊ppa葺aku웏ika�. a�k� kaivaikkump틊ut惜 avaratu to椿aip pa윜it tiruptippa�amu�iy�tu e춑atu niccayam�kat teriyavarum. at비u m퉘� co�춁 ovvoru ni웏ivum parit�pam�kac curu�kivi�um. 3. c빙alica yat�rttamum 'mu웤튻ku' ilakkiyamum 'mu웤튻ku' a�ippa�aiyil p�rkkump틊u kail�capati ceyta ilakkiyat to椿i� mukkiyattuvam curu�kivi�uki웏tu e췃u mu춑u k�웙�묶. avaru�aiya ta춊ppa葺a ku웏ika�ai �r�yvata웛u mu�춁r atai vi�akkuvatu na췃u. 'mu웤튻ku' e췃a a�ippa�aiyil p�rkkump틊u mutalil curu�kuvatu avar ko椿uvanta ilakkiyap p�rvaiyi� 饍ant惜. �rampattil virintu parantu terinta oru taram惜a ilakkiyap p�rvai 'mu웤튻ku' ilakkiyap p�rvaiy�ka m�웙yap틊u ta�춁i oru ku웫kiya ka�cikku應um ko�kaikku應um ti�ittut t惜um ku웫kikko椿atu. pa�aiya tami� ilakkiya a웙vu ma葺umalla ma윜a n葉�u ilakkiya�ka�aip pa윜it terintirukkum 틆 oppilakkiyap p�rvaiyum t퉣ai e췃a nalla ko�kaiyum ata��l t퉧at to�a�kivi葺atu. pi춑u, atu pi�춁r vanta pi쨇uka�i�am akappa葺ap틊u t퉧a ma葺um ceyyavillai, t퉧ntu citaintu k틆am�kiyum vi葺atu. 'ti춁kara춊'l ve�ivanta 'n惜 virumpum n�val�ciriyar' e췃a to�arai ipp� ni춁ittup p�rtt�l kail�capati ko椿uvanta p�rvaiyi� �rampa nilaiyaiyum atu pi�춁r a�ainta tiripaiyum y�kikkal�m. at비u, kail�capatiyum cari, civattampiyum cari, avar비u o葺ivanta ma윜avarka�um cari, �rampattil ka�ci ilakkiyattil avva�avu akka웏ippa葺irukkavillai e춑ataiyum u�ara mu�iyum. anta viy�ti, avarka類�u o葺ikko椿a pa�aiya 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka�i�amiruntut惜 to윜iyirukki웏tu. k틆kki, colokk틍, hera춑퉟k, ko춖r惜�i� pe�i�, liy벼i� copal틍, liy벼i� le�틍 p벼웏 ra�ya c빙alis� yat�rtta n�val�ciriyarka�aippa윜iyum 'n惜 virumpum n�val�ciriyar' to�aril e�utappa�avillai. kail�capati, jyosaippa윜itt惜 e�uti��r. jyosa.@i$웛um 'mu웤튻ku' v�tatti웛um e葺�m poruttam. i췃uvarai avarai rassa.@i$ya e�utt贍ar ca�kam 튋웫kko椿atillai. avarka�i� cul튻appa�i jyos m튋kattaiya a�ivi� allatu a�iyum m튋kattaiya n�karikatti� (Decadent West) piratipimpam t惜. k�val�r r�caturai emi�v퉧aippa윜itt惜 e�uti��r. emi�v� p�...@i$...ttukku etir�kap p틆葉att惜 ceyt�r. 惜�l, ata웛�kav퉡惜 avar entak ka�cikku應um ta�춁ip pukuttikko應a virumpavillai atuvum iyantiram p벼웫 i웫kit ta춊ma춊ta춁ic c�ka�ittuvi�um amaippukkum ka�cikkum emi�v� oru mu�u vir틊i. atai rassa.@i$ya 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka�ukk� ㅰpakam嚴�a avar tava웙yatillai. i cannot be a communist now because i believe in only one thing; liberty. First i would look after myself and do my work. Then i would care for my family. Then i would help my neighbour. But the state i care nothing.... i believe in the absolute minimum of government.... a writer..... owes no allegiance to any government. if he is a good writer he will never like the government he lives under. His hand should be against it and its hand will be always against him. The minute anyone knows any bureaucracy well enough he will hate it. Because the minute it passes a certain size it must be unjust.* ____________________________________________________ * Soviet Literature, 11-1962 civattampi 퉟ski� k튽�vellaip pa윜itt惜 e�uti��r. k튽�vel anta�avu periya e�utt贍ar alla. y饍pp性attil va�apakutiyilu應a v饍kkaip piracci춁ika�i� c�yalaik k튽�velli� kataika�il k性al�m e춑atu civattampi k葉�iya k�ra�am. 惜�l 'mu웤튻ku' ko�kaikki�a�ka at� piracci춁ika�aiyum at비u atika ka�ci c�rpaiyum tarattaiyum ma윜a amerikka e�utt贍ar惜a j벼 s�eyi춑ekki� kataika�il (The Grapes of Wrath) ka椿irukkal�m. allatu i�춙m atika 'mu웤튻kai'yum nalla ilakkiyat tarattaiyum k性a v뱝�um惜�l *paral, �os pa@�$...ras, ci�ki�eyar luvis p벼웏varka�ai e�uttirukkal�m allatu ka�ciyi� mu�uk ko�kaiyaiy� p�rkka v뱝�um惜�l hova� p�s葺aip pi�ittirukkal�m. 惜�l, civattampi avarka�ai vi葺u vi葺u k튽�vellaitt惜 e�utt�r. a.na. kantac�mi k嚴a c튽�vaippa윜itt惜 e�uti��r. c튽� iya웛aiv�tiy� o�iya c�...lis� yat�rttav�tiyalla. at비u appa�i oruvaraitt惜 t뱉av뱝�ume췃�l m�rks�. puka�nta p�lc�kkaip pi�ittirukkal�m. 惜�l avar c튽�vaitt惜 pi�itt�r. po�춙tturai mor�viy�vaip pa윜i e�uti��r. k�벋iyas cail벼aip pa윜i alla. civakum�ra� �ikka춖aippa윜i e�uti��r. e춁v� kail�capatikkum avaratu ku�uvukkum �rampattil ti葺ava葺am惜a ka�cikku應�ka lakkiyattaip p�rppatai vi�aka�cikku ve�iy�l p�rkkum oru p�rvait惜 atikam�kat terintirukki웏tu. c�...lis� yat�rtta ilakkiyattaiyum anta raka e�utt贍arka�aiyum pa윜i va�iv�ka ivarka� terintirukkavillai e췃u k嚴ac coll�m. ippavum k嚴at� nilait惜. ata��l appa�i oru melliya c�yal teriyum m튋k�웙ya n�val�ciriyarka�il tiruptippa葺irukki잀rka�. i�a�k�ra� ma葺um (avar pa�aiya 'mu웤튻ku'k ka�ci e�utt贍ar, kail�capatiy비u vanta putiya vimarcakar alla e춑atu vittiy�cattukkuriya k�ra�attai vi�akkum.) 'mu웤튻ku' e췃u collakk嚴iya taka�i civaca�karampi應aiyaip pa윜i e�uti��r. 惜�l m튋kattaiya tattuvam, ma�틍iyal p벼웏va윜ait terintu e�utum taka�iyai, avai etuvum teriy�ta i�a�k�ra��l purintuko應a mu�iyavillai. 'cemm勝'ppa윜i i�a�k�ra춙kku etuvum vi�a�kavillai e췃ut惜 colla v뱝�um. ('cemm勝', 'n�tiy� n� k밸', 'ku葺i' �kiyava윜aippa윜i 'm耶웫 mu웤튻ku n�valka�' e췃a talaippil 틆 vimarca춁m e�uta n惜 e黜iyu應묶. app� atai i�춙m vi�akka mu�iyum.) e춁v�, kail�capatiyum avaratu vimarcaka cak�kka�um pa�aiya 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka�u�a� ko�kaippi�aippu 튋pa�uttiyap틊u oru p�rvaik ku�appattaitt惜 튋pa�uttiyirukki잀rka�. m퉘비�am�kav�vatu avarka�ukkut terintirunta m튋kattaiya ilakkiyattaiyum ilakkiy�ciriyarka�aiyum p튽, c빙alis� yat�rtta ilakkiy�ciriyarka�aiyum anta raka e�utt贍arka�aip pa윜iyum avarka� terintirukkavillai. pa�aiya 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka�ukkum k嚴a 'mu웤튻ku' e췃a cul튻attil irunta m튻atti웛u 튋pa anta ilakkiyattaip pa윜iy� e�utt贍arka�aip pa윜iy� entat taram惜a a웙vum irukkavillai. at비u v튋u ve�in葉�u ilakkiya�ka�aip pa윜iya ㅰ춁mum ivarka�ukkuc c耶iyant惜. e춁v�, ka�aiciyil iru c�rarum c퉟ntu 'mu웤튻ku ilakkiyam' e췃u colvata� m�lam oru p�rvaik ku�appattaitt惜 튋pa�uttiyirukki잀rka�. oruvakai valuva윜a improvised 'mu웤튻ku' ilakkiyam. atil �rampattil kail�ca patikkum avaratu cak�kka�ukkum terinta ka�ciyait t性�iya oru paranta p�rvaiyumillai; c빙alis� yat�rttav�tam e춑ata웛uriya u�maiy惜a arttamumillai. 惜�l, at퉏amayam ira椿um citaintup틐k kalantum k性appa�uki췃a춁. oruvakaic c�mp�웫. ata��lt惜 avarka�ai vi�a atikam terinta ka춁ka ratti��vai atta춁i c�kkirattil avarka� ma웏imukam�ka mu웤튻ku ilakkiyak k嚴�iliruntu turattivi葺a춁r. ill�vi葺�l ta�ka� po葺ukk뱉u terintuvi�um e췃a payam. ata��lt惜 c빙alis� yat�rtta v�tatttukkuriya mukkiya oru pa�p惜a k嚴�ut t틹웏m allatu k嚴�up pimpam (Collective image) e춑atu i�ku ko쨇a쨕嚴ak k밸vippa焌ta oru poru乙kap p틐vi葺atu. ata��lt惜 ell� n葉�u ilakkiyattukkum terinta pirat퉏a ma�am, pirat퉏ap p퉏cu e춑avai i�ku periya ka椿upi�ippuka乙kap p틹웏ppa�uki췃a춁. 퉡� avait惜 'mu웤튻ku' e춑avai p튽a. at� na�aiyai i�ku應a atta춁i pi쨇u 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka乙lum atta춁i a�imaitta춁m�ka apinayikka mu�iki웏tu. ata��lt惜 at� apinayattaik ka�aiciyil j퉙s jyo�a.@i$� na�ai e췃u colli ma윜avarka�ukkuc ciripp嚴�avum avarka乙l mu�iki웏tu. ta춊ya��kav� c빙alis� yat�rttav�tam intak k�lattil cellupa�iy�ka m葉焌tu. appa�iyirukkaiyil intac c�mp�웫t t틹웏tti� nilaiyaic collat t퉣aiyillai. i춊 a�utta pa�pu. kail�capatiyi� varukaiy비u ilakkiyatti� po웫ppum c퉣aiyum i�ku k嚴ivi葺a춁 e췃u mu춑u k�웙�묶. 'kalai kalaikk�ka' e춑atu 湜attilum nir�karikkappa葺uvi葺atu. 惜�l at� camayam ilakkiyam 'mu웤튻k�ka' m�웙yap틊u kalai ka�cikk�ka e췃u m�웙vi葺atu. ata��l ka�cikku app�웤a葺a ma춊tap piracci춁ika�, u�arccika� ell�m otukkappa葺a춁. avai pi웤튻k�kak karutappa葺a춁. antap p튻ku ka�aiciyil k湜c�tikk�ra춁iy� allatu to�il贍iyaiy� vaittu e�uti��lt惜 ilakkiyam�kum e췃a ko�kai va�arcciy�kavum m�웙vi葺atu. ata� k�ra�am�y i�ku應a kataika�il i�ku irukk�ta �lai mutal贍i - to�il贍i ca椿ai talait�kkiyatu. at비u ma�틍iyal tattuva 饍am� ilakkiyattaram� etuvuma윜a pirac�rak kataika�ukku i�am ki�aittatu. ma윜a n葉�u ilakkiya�ka�ait t涉ka鍮 pa�ittir�tapa�iy�l ma윜avarka� colla ma葺um k뱉�u e�utum pa�akkam, ta�ka�ukkut teriy�tava윜ai 'amerikkak k�ppi' e췃u cul튻am p葉um a웙y�maikku vitti葺uvi葺atu. at비u at� a웙y�mai -- ve�in葉�avaraiyum ve�in葉�u vicaya�ka�aiyum ka椿u payappa�um potuvu�amai n葉�avarkk� uriya veru�ciyaip p튽 (Xenophobia) - i�ku應a 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka�i�am, avarka�ai vi�a mu웤튻k惜a, avarka�ai vi�a饍amum taramum k嚴iyavarka乙춁 v튋u e�utt贍arka�i� karuttuka�aik ka椿u veru椿u avarka�aik ka應arka� e췃u ti葺um ku�antaippi應aitta춁k kumu웏lka�ukkum va�ivi葺irukki웏tu. a�uttu, kail�capatiyi� varukaiy비u ila�kaiyi� potup pi�춁�iyi� 튋pa葺a vi�ippu ilakkiyattil ku�antaippi應aitta춁m惜a u�arccivacam ni웏inta araciyal kataika�ukkut ta�ai p비�atu e췃u mu춑u k�웙�묶. 惜�l, at� ta�ai anta araciyal vi�ippaip piratipalikkum taram惜a kataika�ukkum i�am ill�mal �kkivi葺atu. ci�ka�ac carittir�ciyarka鍮 'ci�ka�a vakuppuv�tatti� e�ucci' e췃u u�maiyai oppukko椿u carittiram e�utum n퉟attil ivarka� u�maiyai ma웏ittu, ceya웛aiy惜a 't퉏iyak' kataika� e�uta mu춁inta춁r. ata��l ira椿oru ci�ka�ap peyarka� kataika�il i�am pe윜a춁v� o�iya n葉�i� u�maiy惜a yat�rtta nilai taram�kap pa�am pi�ikkappa�avillai. na�unilai ni췃u k葉�appa�avillai. ata��l mukkiyam惜a oru tu웏ikku mu���l inta 'mu웤튻ku' v�tika� ka�ka�ai m嚴ikko椿a춁r. ippa�ip palv튋u vakai citaivukkum tirukalukkum i�am ko�uttatu kail�capatiy비u vanta ilakkiya vimarca춁 mu웏i. varatar�ca��raiyum ja춁ra쨇aka e�utt贍arka�aiyum e�aip비�u otukkiya ilakkiya vimarca춁m 'mu웤튻ku' ilakkiya vimarca춁m�ka m�웙yap틊u ta� ka�cikku app�l v튋u taram惜a ilakkiya vimarcakarka�um ilakkiyap p�rvaiyum illai e췃u v�t葉at to�a�kivi葺atu. appa�i oru m嚴a nampikkai antak ka�ci e�utt贍arka�i�am pi�aiy�ka va�arkkappa葺atu. ata��l avarka�um ma윜avarka�aip p�rkka ma웫tta춁r. anta m�윜amum ma웫ppum� ilakkiya va�arccikkut ta�aiy�vata웛up p틊um惜avai. 惜�l at비u anta 'mu웤튻ku' vimarca춁m�, 'mu웤튻kaiyum'yum cari, ma윜ava윜aiyum cari cevvaiy�kat terintuko應�mal oru improvised p性iyil ceyyappa�ump틊u, at비u appa�i oru vimarca춁m v뱝�ume췃� ma윜avarka�i� karuttuka�aiyum e�uttuka�aiyum kayi웙�uppuka乙lum ku웫kku va�ika乙lum amukkivi葺u na�aipe웫mp틊u atil ilakkiyac c퉣aiy� ill�mal p틐vi�uki웏tu. inta v湜ccikkuk kail�capati peritum utaviyirukki잀r. avari� ta춊ppa葺a ku웏ika�um c퉟ntu ata웛u utaviyirukki췃a춁. ilakkiya vimarcakar e췃a a�ippa�aiyil antat ta춊ppa葺a ku웏ika�ai �r�yump틊u atu na춌u teriyavarum. i춊 ava윜ai �r�yal�m. nam ilakkiya va�arcciyil kail�capatiyi� celv�kku ta�춁i n퉟a�iy�kak k葉�ikko應a muya췃atillai. ma웏imukam�ka ni췃ut惜 ticai tiruppiyirukki웏tu. etir k�lattil tami� ilakkiya m性ava� oruva� kail�capatiyi� peyarukkum pirapalyattukkum 튋웏 vakaiyil avari� vicayat惜a�ka� illaiy� e췃u �ccariyappa葺�l tava웫 ava춙�aiyatalla, kail�capatiyi춙�aiyatut惜. avar e�utiya vimarca춁m, ka葺uraika� mika mikac co웤am惜avai ma葺umalla, mika mika 饍ama윜avaiyu�k嚴a. ti葺ava葺am�kat tarkkar�tiy�kavum n퉟maiy�kavum ka葺urai e�utit ta�춁i vi�akkikko應a kail�capati avva�avu t�ram muya췃irukki잀r. vicayat惜a�ka�i� m�lata춁ttil avar ta� celv�kkai ni웫vikko應a muya췃atillai. ita웛uk k�ra�am avar c퉟ntuvi葺irunta ka�ciyi� ilakkiyakko�kai tarkka r�tiy�kat ta�춁i niy�yam�kkikko應a mu�iy�tatu e춑atu ma葺umalla, 饍am惜a vimarca춁k ka葺uraika� e�uti��l avar t�kkivi�a muya췃a at� e�utt贍arka�i� ciru亢ika�il 饍ama윜a ta춎aiyaitt惜 mutalil cu葺ik k葉�a v뱝�i varum e췃a tayakkam ma葺umalla, avaiyunt惜. 惜�l ava윜ukkum m퉘�ka avari�am u應a ta춊ppa葺a ku웏ika�t惜 mukkiyam�ka ni웛i췃a춁. kail�capati ta� celv�kkaip patittuk ko應a muya췃a mu웏iyaiyum avar e�utiya co웤ak ka葺uraika�aiyum p�rkkump틊u avar v뱝�ume췃� ma윜avarka� ta�춊l ku웏ipi�ikk�mal tappikko應a muya췃avar�kav� teriki잀r. pi�ipa焌mal na�uvivi�um oru muya웒i. nirantaram�kat ta� karuttukka�ai accil vi葺uvaikka avar virumpavillai, �rampattil pattirik�ciriyar e췃apa�iy�l. 惜�l ka�ci c�rpa윜a v튋u vi�aya�ka�ilk嚴a anta na�uval varump틊u atuvalla mukkiya k�ra�am e춑atu teriyavarum. perump�lum ta� karuttuka�ai ma윜avarka� m�lam�kav퉡惜 avar parappa muya췃irukki잀r. ata��l ma윜avarka�i� nirantara na췃iyum ka�amaipp葉um k嚴�u va�ip葉um niy�yappa�uttappa�um camayattil avari� karuttuka�i� ku웏ika� ve�iy� teriyavar�mal p�tuk�kkappa�uvat비u, appa�i varump틊u ma윜avarka�i춎퉘 avai cumattappa�ak k嚴iyavaiy�kavum m�웙vi�uki췃a춁. ta� caktiyaiyum uruvattaiyum vi�a mikap perit惜a, ava윜i� ku웏ika� teriy�ta, y�rukkum pi�ipa焌ta na�uval惜a oru peruni�alai kail�capatiy� mika r�jatantiram�ka va�arttirukki잀r e췃ut惜 collav뱝�um. ka�ci mu웏iyil perump�lum ve�iy� teriya var�ta antara�kak k嚴�a�ka�i� m�lam� ilakkiyam va�arkkappa�ump틊u ippa�i oru na�uval惜a ni�alaiy� uruvam�ka va�arppatu ilakuv惜atu. ata웛ut ta�aiy�ka varakk嚴iya, kail�capatiyai vi�ak ke葺ikk�rarka乙춁 ka춁karatti��, po�춙tturai p벼웏varka� metuv�kak ka�ciyiliruntu at� r�jatantira mu웏iyil aka윜appa葺a pi� ata� va�arccikku uttarav�tam ki�aittuvi葺atu. ka�aiciyil ka.kail�capati e췃a peyar kail�capatiyi� peruni�alukku ma葺um uritt�kivi葺atu. at�vatu avari�am iruppat�ka ma윜avarka� etirp�rppata웛uriya peyar, u�maiy�ka iruppati� peyaralla. pi춑u ka�ci a�kattavarka� vic�ra�aiya윜a paktiy비u avari� puka� p葉it tiriyat to�a�kiyap틊u kail�capati oru pur性am�kivi葺�r. antap pur性ap p틆vaikku應� kail�capati ta� conta iyal�maiyaiyum 饍ami춎aiyaiyum mikak ke葺itta춁m�ka ma웏ittuk ko椿�r. ta�춁ik k�pp�윜ik ko應ak kaiy性�a inta na�uval ni�almu웏i ma윜avarka�i� ilakkiyak karuttuka�aik ka椿ikkump틊uk嚴a tarkkar�tiy惜a yat�rtta a�ukalukku i�am vaikk�mal ve웫m ni�al p틆葉�a�ka�ukkutt惜 va�ivi葺irukki웏tu. ivar, t惜 c葉a muyalum e�utt贍arka�aiy� avarka�i� ciru亢ika�aiy� potuv�kap peyar collic c葉a mu춁intatillai. itu oru putuvakai mariy�tai; pa�aiya pa椿itarka�i� mariy�taikkum. inta mariy�taikkumi�aiy� vittiy�cam evva�av� irukki웏tu. inta mariy�tai, ma윜avarka�ukku mariy�tai ko�uppatai vi�at ta�춁ik k�pp�윜ikko應um oru ma웏imukam惜a mu웏iy퉡惜. niy�yam�kap peyar colli e�utuvatuk嚴a Personal e췃u kaivi�appa�ump틊u, vi�akkamill�mal tara�ku웏intu pi�iko�ukk�mal ell�raippa윜iyum e�utal�m. 惜�l at� camayam, evaru�aiya etirppum ve�ik ki�amp�tu e췃u niccayam�kac collal�m. kail�capati k葉�iya ilakkiya vimarca춁tti� a�utta pa�pu atu. at�vatu a�utta ku웏i. avari� ta춊ppa葺a ku웏i. ata��l ilakkiya vimarca춁m e춑atu vi�akkama윜a ni�al p틆葉�a�ka乙ka i�ku m�웙vi葺atu. pi춑u avaraip pi춑a윜iya akastiyar p벼웏 vimarca춁k ka윜ukku葺ika�um (akastiyaraic ciru亢i e�utt贍ar e췃a r�tiyil i�ku ku웙ppi�avillai) 't퉏�pim惜i' p벼웏 pattirikaika�um ('t퉏�pim惜i'kku ilakkiya vi�aya�ka�aippa윜i ma葺umalla araciyal vi�aya�ka�aippa윜ikk嚴a etaiyum taram�kac colvata웛u takutiyillai. 惜�l ut�ra�attukk�ka i�k� ataik ku웙ppi�uki읂�.) inta na�uval mu웏iyai ata� uccattukk� ko椿up틐 vi葺�rka�. at비u avarka�ukkup p비�iy�ka vanta "n惜t惜" p퉟va�iyum pa椿itar paracur�ma춙m, p�lr�juvum ata� a�utta uccattaiyum k葉�ivi葺a춁r. ka�aiciyil ivaiyell�m i�ku vimarca춁m�ki vi�uki췃a춁ve췃�l ata웛u mu�uk k�ra�am kail�capatiy퉡惜. 惜�l avai pi춑u vantavai. ata웛u mutal, v튋u pala irukki췃a춁. kail�capati k葉�iya na�uval vimarca춁tt�l atika k�lam ta�춁ik k�pp�윜ikko應a mu�iy�tu. ka�aiciyil kail�capatit惜 ma윜avarka�ai n퉟a�iy�ka n퉟maiy�ka a�ukat taya�ki��lum ma윜avarka� avarai a�ukat to�a�kump틊u anta na�uval vimarca춁m ta�춁i o췃il niy�yam�ka nir�pikka v뱝�um allatu atu nirv性am�kkappa�a v뱝�um. appa�i oru c틊a춁ik k�lam a�maiyil, etirp�rttapa�iy� tavirkka mu�iy�mal vantuvi葺atu. ataic cam贍ikka kail�capati kaiy性�a mu웏i ilakkiya m性avarka�ukku oru nirantarac cuvaiyaik ko�ukkakk嚴iyatu. mutalil putiya p튻ki� mukkiya nika�cciyai e�ukk�mal oru upanika�cciyai e�uppatu nallatu. marapupa윜i e�unta viv�tam ve웫m pa椿itarka�i� k�ccal�ka m�웫mp틊u atu n惜 k�웫m 및性�u ilakkiya va�arcciyi� ka�aicik ka葺am�kivi�um. ataiyum kal�niti cat�civattaiyum pi춑u �r�ya v뱝�um. iruntum atai ipp틊aikku ut�ra�attukk�ka e�uppatu i�ku kail�capatiyai vi�akkuvata웛�kav퉡惜. marapupa윜i 'ti춁kara춊'l ka葺uraika� vantap틊u potuv�kat t�kkappa葺a 'mu웤튻ku'k ka�ciyi� talaivar e췃a k�ra�att�l kail�capatiyi� patilai palar etirp�ttirunta춁r. 惜�l kail�capati avari� va�amaikki�a�kat ta�춁ik k葉�ikko應avillai. appa�ippa葺a mika ilakuv惜a tarkkattil k嚴at contak karuttuka�ai i�a�k�ra춊�am oppa�aittuvi葺u avar ta� peyarai vivak�rattukku� vi葺uvi焌mal ve�iy� na�uvivi葺�r. atu oru a웤a vivak�ram e췃a ni춁ivai vi�a ta� peyarukku �pattu varal�m e췃a payant惜 anta na�uvalukku mukkiya k�ra�am e췃u colla v뱝�um. it� cantarppattil a�maiyil e�unta etir mu웤튻ku v퉗atti웛up pi� k�.civattampiyi� peyar atikam�ka a�ipa�a kail�capati pi���l p틐vi葺�r e춑ataiyum kava춊ttal nallatu. mu�up po웫ppaiyum civattampiyi�am oppa�aittuvi葺u (i�kil�ntukkup p튻umu춑�) kail�capati tappivi�a muya췃irukki잀r p튽av� atu u�arttuki웏tu. at비u kail�capatiyai vi�at tu�ivum ta�춁mpikkaiyum civattampiyi�am atikam u椿u e췃u at퉣�kkil collavum ipp� i�amu椿u. i춊 mukkiya ut�ra�attukku varal�m. kail�capatiyi� na�uval vimarca춁ttukkum avar talaimai t涉kiya 'mu웤튻ku' ilakkiyattukkum u�maiy惜a c틊a춁i 'kalaiccelvi' na�attiya 'mu웤튻ku ilakkiyam' e췃a viv�tatt비ut惜 vantatu. 'mu웤튻ku' v�tatti� v湜cciyum, ataivi�a mu��튋웏mum taramum ko椿a putiya p�rvaiyi� e�ucciyum 湜attu ilakkiyattil anta viv�tatt비u �rampam�ki웏tu e춑atut惜 e� e黜am. 'kalaiccelvi'yil n惜 e�utikko椿iruntap틊a intiya vimarcaka na�par oruvar "n薪ka� ma葺um ta춊y�ka etirn�ccal p비uki잆rka鍮, vella mu�iyum�" e췃u e춁kku e�utik k뱉�irunt�r. 'mu웤튻ku' v�tattai etirttavarka� ata웛u mu춑� i�ku palap퉟 irunt�lum 湜attil mutal mu웏iy�ka taratt비u niy�yam�ka accil 튋iya etirppu atuv퉡惜. ata웛up pi춑ut惜 ma윜avarka�ukkut tairiyam pi웏ntatu. n퉟a�iy�ka ipp� perum tu�iccal비u palar etir 'mu웤튻ku'k ka葺uraika� e�utuki잀rka� e췃�l ata웛u va�ik葉�i, 'kalaiccelvi'yil vanta 'mu웤튻ku' ilakkiyam e췃a viv�tam퉡惜. anta viv�tattil kail�capatiyum pa�ku pa윜uvat�ka u웫tiya�ittirunt�r. 惜�l n퉟am vantap틊u avar ma웫ttuvi葺�r. ata웛u avar k葉�iya k�ra�am pi춑u anta viv�tattil pa�ku pa윜iya c�. na�ar�c� personal �ka e�utivi葺�r e춑atut惜�m. ('kalaiccelvi' �ciriyar k�웙��r) kail�capatiyi� ilakkiyak ko�kaikkum avari� ka�cikkum mutal mutal�ka oru taram惜a etirppuk ki�ampiyap틊u ataic cam贍ikka avar kaiy性�a inta mu웏i parit�pam惜atu. 惜�l avaraip poruttavaraiyil atu va�akkam惜a o췃�. Personal e췃u colli vicayattai vi葺u na�uvuvatu avarukkuriya oru pa�pu. antak ka葺attil ata� arttam ni�al p틆葉�am 葉a mu�iyavillai e춑atut惜. 惜�l 'kalaiccelvi'yil ni�al p틆葉�am 葉�vi葺�lum ata웛up pi� 'ti춁kara춊'l avar 葉�mal illai. mu춑u k�웙ya at� intiya vimarcakari� v�rttaika�il collapp벼�l, i췃u�k嚴at 'ti춁kara춙'kku kail�capatit惜 oru father figure. e춁v�, atilt惜 avar patila�itt�r. 'e�utt贍arka�um catantiramum' e춑atu antak ka葺urai. e� peyar, �r coll�mal n惜 'kalaiccelvi'yil p�vitta ira椿oru co웛a�ai m튋k븍ku웙kku� m葉�i 'ta춊tta춎ai' e춑ataic 'cutantiram' e췃u tirittu ataic c耶iyattu� pukutti ku�antaippi應ait ta춁m�y e�uti��r. ka�aiciyil kail�capatiyi� ko�kaip piraka�a춁m e췃�kivi葺atu! ataip pa�itta p틊ut惜 n惜 'kalaiccelvi'yil 'mu웤튻ku ilakkiyam' pa윜i e�uti atuvarai oru cetta p�mpai a�ittukko椿irukki읂� e춑atu e춁kkut teriya vantatu. 惜�l antac cetta p�mput惜 atuvarai oru peru ni�al�ka, oru pur性am�ka ni췃irukki웏tu. kail�capatiyi� ni�al p틆葉�amum na�uval vimarca춁mum app틊ut惜 vicayattil akaka웏i ko椿a ma윜avarka�ukkum teriyavantirukka v뱝�um. ka�aiciyil kail�capati k葉�iya na�uval vimarca춁tt�l ta�춁i niy�yam�kkikko應a mu�iyavillai. atu nirv性am�kkappa葺uvi葺atu. ata웛up pi� kail�capatikkum avaru�aiya cak�kka�ukkum ta�ka�aik k�pp�윜ikko應a or� oru va�it惜 iruntatu. etir 'mu웤튻ku' v퉗am atikarikka atikarikka, atil atuvarai p퉏�tiruntavarka� ell틆um c퉟ntuko應a anta va�iyaittavira avarka�ukku v튋u va�i illai e췃�kivi葺atu. u�mai mu�uvataiyum or� ka�cikku應퉧� k葉�a muya췃u ata��l tarkkattaiyum niy�yattaiyum a웙vaiyum ma웫ppa윜a paktiyi� talaimaikku� oppa�aittuvi葺u iya�ka muyalum entavakaik k嚴�um ka�aiciyil ta춁kku etirppu varump틊u ve웫m u�alpalattaitt惜 kaiy贍um. a웙v�lum tarkkatt�lum ta�춁i niy�yam�kkikko應a mu�iy�mal p튻ump틊u ata웛u atut惜 or� va�i. ata웛up pi� pakti carivar�tu. palant惜 p�vikkappa�um. ka�aiciyil kail�capatiyum 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�um ataitt惜 p�vikkat to�a�ki춁r. pattirikaika�il e�utappa�um ka葺uraika乙l mu�iy�ma웤벼a o췃aik kail�capati k嚴�a�ka�il ve웫m 贍palatt�l ceyyat to�a�ki��r. ta� etirika�ait t틹ka�ippata웛�ka k嚴�a�ka�il 튋ka춁v� o�u�ku ceyyappa葺u vantirukkum avari� kaiy葉ka� p�vikkappa葺a춁r. avari� karuttuva춎aiyum vimarca춁mum ceyya mu�iy�ta o췃ai ata웛up pi� avari� kaiy葉ka� ceyya muya췃a춁r. ilakkiya vimarca춁ttai ata웛up pi� kail�capati oru to�i웒a�ka aluval�kavum vivak�ram�kavum �kkivi葺�r. vimarcakar�ka irunta avarum ata웛up pi� oru m耶잀ntara to�i� ca�kat talaivar�kivi葺�r. ko�umput tami� ma췃am viv퉗惜ant� kall�riyil na�attiya k嚴�attil, kail�capati na�antuko椿a vitattaiyum avarukkuk ki�aitta pakkapalattaiyum appa�itt惜 p�rkka v뱝�um. at� p튻ki� va�arccit惜 y饍ppa�attil na�anta k嚴�a�ku�ampalum mu葺ai e웙yum. ata웛uppi� 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�u karuttuva춎aiyil ni웛a mu�iy�ta o췃e춑atu niccayam�kivi葺atu. ata웛up pi� ve웫m 贍 palattilt惜 ata� celv�kku. 惜�l ilakkiyattai niy�yam�kak karuttuva춎aiyil nilain葉�a muya췃a oru k嚴�u, ka�aiciyil u�al palatt�l nilain葉�a muya췃ate췃�l atu �umu v湜cciyaiyum to葺uvi葺atu e춑atut惜 arttam. kail�capatiyi� celv�kkukkum ata웛up pi� at� katit惜. kail�capati e췃a pur性am, ata웛up pi� ki�intuvi葺atu. pur性am p틐vi葺atu. 惜�l ata� va�u i�춙m mu윜�kap p틐vi�avillai. kail�capati k葉�iya na�uval ni�al p틆葉�a vimarca춁tti� vi�aivuka� pala. ava윜u� o췃u, atu 'mu웤튻ku'k ka�cikk�rarka�i� ilakkiyattarattaiy�. ku웏ittatut惜. avarka�i� ciru亢ika�ai atu �r�ya muy췃atillai. at비u, accil 튋웏ppa葺u nirantaram�ka vi�akka�ka�ukkum, karuttuka�ukkum vi�appa焌mal ve�i etirppa윜a pakticc養al ni웏inta ka�cik k嚴�a�ka�il ma葺um p퉏appa葺uk k�윜il vi�appa�ump틊u 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka�ukk� ta�ka� karuttuka� pi�aiy�kavum te�iva윜um ni웤atu tavirkka mu�iy�tat�kivi�uki웏tu. ka�aiciyil at� te�iva윜a karuttuka� putit�ka vanta i�am e�utt贍arka乙lum pattirik�ciriyarka乙lum pi춑a윜appa�ump틊u ilakkiyataram ve웫m pakti m�rkkattil ni웫ttappa葺a a웙va윜a k퉘i nilaiyai a�aintuvi�uki웏tu. a�maiyil 'ti춁kara춊'l y�. pe춁�ik� p�la��l 'uruvakac cittiram' e췃a peyaril e�utappa葺a 'tattuvam' e췃a kataiyaip pa�itt�l 'mu웤튻ku'k ka�cikk�rarka�i� i췃aiya ㅰ춁m enta nilaiyil irukki웏tu e춑atai u�ara mu�iyum. kataiyil varum ri�i ciru亢iyi� k�ra�attai '묶' (Why) e췃a �tm�ka a�ippa�aiyil k뱉ki잀�. ci�yarka� 'e�춁?'(What) 'eppa�i?' (How) e췃a viㄴ惜ak k밸vika�ukkuriya 'pari鎚mam' e췃a patilaik ko�uttuvi葺u mata�ka�ukku ma葺um contam惜a 饍nta '묶' e췃a k밸vikkum patila�ittuvi葺atup튽 tiruptippa�uki잀rka�. viㄴ惜ika鍮 ta�ka� iyal�maiyai oppukko應um 틆 tu웏iyilum ata� k밸viyilum nam pe춁�ik� p�la춙m cari, avaraip p벼웏 ma윜a 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka�um cari, kail�capatiyi� v�ricuka�t惜. i췃aiya 湜attu 'mu웤튻ku' v�tika� `prep` vakuppil mutal mutal�ka viㄴ惜am pa�ikka �rampittuvi葺ut t涉ka� 퉡� m퉡�vika� e췃a ni춁ivil kattum va�ari�am paruvap paiya춌a乙katt惜 teriki잀rka�. ivarka�i� 'prep' vakuppu viㄴ惜a �ciriyar v튋u y�rumillai, kail�capatiy퉡惜! ita� piratipalippu 'na웤튻ku'k ka�ciyilum ill�malillai. m�rksait t�kkuki읃m, m�rks�yattaik k퉘i ceyki읃m e췃a ni춁ivil m�rksaiy�, m�rks�yattaiy� ko쨇amum terintu ko應�mal katai e�utupavarka�um atil t�r贍am�y u應a춁r. ut�ra�attukku cempiya� celva� 'kalaiccelvi'yil e�utiya 'camattuvam' i�ku p틊um. kail�capatiyaip pa윜i ivva�avum co�춁 pi� tirumpavum o췃ai ㅰpakappa�uttuvatu nallatu. kail�capatiyi� ku웏ika� perit�yt teriki췃a춁ve췃�l atu avaraip pa윜iya pur性am perit�y va�arkkappa葺ati��l퉡惜 e춑atai ma웏ntuvi�ak k嚴�tu. anta a�ippa�aiyil p�rkkump틊ut惜 peyarukk튋웏 vakaiyil avar etaiyum ceyyavillaiy� e췃u ku웏ipa�a v뱝�iyirukki웏tu. ata��lt惜 avari� ku웏ika� atta춁i perit�yt teriya vantirukki췃a춁. 惜�l pur性am i춊 ma웏iyat to�a�kiya pi� avari� ni웏ivuka� avaikkuriya niy�yam惜a pi�춁�iyil ni웫ttappa�um. app틊u kail�capati nam ilakkiya va�arcciyai niccayam�ka oru pa�i uyarttav� ceytirukki잀r e춑atu va�ip葉a윜a na췃iy비u oppukko應appa�um. ka춁ka centin�ta춑튽 kail�capatiyum oruvakai yukacanti. '湜ak퉏ari' paramparai vi葺a i�attiliruntu nam ilakkiya va�arcciyai i�춙moru pa�i uyarttiya pa�ku avaru�aiyatu. ata웛u m퉘 n�m avari�amiruntu atikam etirp�rkkak k嚴�tu. etirp�rkkump틊ut惜 n�m avarka�aip pur性a�ka乙kki vi�uki읃m. kail�capatiyaip pa윜iya �yvu ittu�a� mu�iva�aiki웏tu. 惜�l ata웛�ka nam 및性�u ilakkiya va�arcciyaip pa윜iya �yvu mu�iva�aintuvi焌tu. 및性�i� mu�ivil, 1963i� �rampattil eppa�i kail�capatiyum avar talaimai t涉kiya 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�i춁rum ti蠢re췃u v湜cci a�ainta춁r? eppa�i oru putiya p�rvaiyi� t퉣ai teriyavantatu? y�r y�r ataik ko椿u vanta춁r? appa�ippa葺a pala k밸vika�ukku vi�ai k性v뱝�um. at비u 1956kkup pi� 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�i� i웫kiya carv�tik�rattukkum - appa�i ataic colla mu�iyum惜�l - pirapalyattukkum pi���l, v튋u pala 비�a�ka�um ma웏imukam�ka irunt� vantirukki췃a춁. ava윜ait terintuko椿�lt惜 m퉘� e�uppappa葺a k밸vika�ukku vi�aik性a mu�iyum. e춁v�, vacatikk�ka ava윜ai ell�m vi�akkuvata웛u v튋u cila piramukarka�ai e�uttu �r�yal�m. ka춁ka centin�ta�, es.po�춙tturai, tarmu civar�mu, mu.ta�aiyaci�kam, kal�niti cat�civam. ivarka� ovvoruvarum nam ilakkiyac c養alil oru ta춊 vakai 비�attaip piratipalikki췃a춁r. avaiyell�m mika a�maiyilt惜 niccayam�kat teriya vant�lum atuvaraiyum 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴焌l ma웏ikkappa葺irunt�lum 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�i� va�arcciyi� �rampatt비u c퉟nt� avaiyum ma웏imukam�ka va�arat to�a�kivi葺a춁. i춊 ava윜ai �r�yal�m. 'na웤튻ki�' �rampap pi�춁�i 1956kkup pi� kail�capatiy�l t�kkivi�appa葺a 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�u 60, 61ila 튋akku웏iya oru ilakkiyac carv�tik�ram�kav� va�arntu 63i� �rampam varai appa�iy� ni췃u pi�ittatu. carv�tik�ram e췃a col i�ku cariy惜at� e췃u cilar cant퉗ikkal�m. 惜�l atai vi�a akk�la ilakkiya nilaiyai vi�akkuvata웛u v튋u nalla v�rttai illai. anta vakaiyil 湜attu ilakkiya ulakai avarka� �kkiramittuvi葺irunta춁r. anta �kkiramippukku e윜a vakaiyil avarka�i� ciru亢ika� taram ni웏inta춁v�y irunta춁v�, avarka�i�aiy� taram惜a ciru亢i e�utt贍arka� irunt�rka乙 e춑avai ell�m v튋u vicaya�ka�. ilakkiyac carv�tik�ram e춑atu ilakkiyat tara uccattaik ku웙kkat t퉣aiyillai. i�ku avarka�ukkuk ki�aitta pirapalyattaiyum piracura vacatika�aiyunt惜 atu ku웙kki웏tu. oru k嚴�u a�ippa�aiyil avarka� iya�kiyatum, avarka�ukkuc c�rp惜a kail�capati 'ti춁kara춙'kku �ciriyar�ka vantu antap pattirikaikkut taram惜a or ilakkiya akka웏iyaik ko�uttatum, at비u antap pattirikaikkup p비�iy�ka v튋u taram惜a ca쨇ikaika�um pattirikaika�um i�ku ill�mal iruntatum anta ilakkiya �kkiramippukku ottu utavi춁. 惜�l entac carv�tik�ramum perump�lum ata� ve�itt틹웏ttukku 튋웏 vakaiyil u應퉧um iya�kuvatillai. u應� ata� atik�rattukku mura鎚춁 pala etir 비�a�ka�um etir iyakka�ka�um iruntuko椿� irukkum. ka춁ka centin�ta�, es. po�춙tturai, tarmu civar�mu, mu. ta�aiyaci�kam, kal�niti cat�civam �kiyavarka� appa�ippa葺a etir 비�a�ka�ai nam ilakkiya ulakil piratipalippavarka� e춑ata��l퉧� avarka�ait ta춊tta춊y�ka �r�yal�m e췃u mu춑u k�웙�묶. atu nam 및性�u ilakkiya va�arcciyi� a�utta pakka�ka�ai, potuv�ka ve�iy� teriyavar�ta v튋u pakka�ka�ai, ata� u� 비�a�ka�ai ell�m alaci, oru p�ra�am惜a potuk ka�akke�uppu ceyya utavum. at퉏amayam 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�i춁ri� v湜ccikkuriya k�ra�a�ka�ai �r�yvat�yum atu irukkum. 1956kkup pi�춁r 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�i춁r ilakkiyac carv�tik�ram ceyta춁r e췃�l ka춁ka centin�ta� �rampattil ata웛u ottu�aippavar�katt惜 irunt�r. oru Collaborator. veku k�lattukkup pi�춁rt惜 ve�ippa�aiy�ka ata웛ut ta� etirppaik k葉�upavar�ka m�웙��r. mika mika a�maiyilt惜. 惜�l atuvum potu ilakkiyac c養al 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�i춁rukku etir�ka 비at to�a�kuki웏tu e춑atai u�arnta pi춑u ma葺umalla, pakkapalam�ka v튋u palar ni웛i잀rka� e춑ataiyum niccayam�kat terintuko椿a pi�춁rt惜. anta u�mai ta춊ppa葺a oru ka춁ka centiyai ma葺um vi�akkuvat�y illai. oru paramparaiyaiy� vi�akkuvat�y ni웛i웏tu. ka춁ka centin�ta� ve웫m ta춊ppa葺a oru ka춁ka centin�ta� alla, oru paramparaiyi� piratiniti; avar oru paramparai. t惜 e�utiya '湜attu ilakkiya va�arcci' e췃a n�lil ka춁ka centiy� ellai piritta 1920kkup pintiya 1930kku muntiya i�aive�ikkuriya, putiya ilakkiyattu웏ika�il akka웏i ko椿a e�utt贍arka�i� p�rvai 饍attaiyum ciru亢it tarattaiyum e�aip비uvata웛u ka춁ka centaiyaiy� e�uttukko椿�l p틊um. avar avaru�aiya ellaippa�i 1950kku muntiyavar. e�춙�aiya ka�akkuppa�i 1956kku muntiyavar. pa�aiya 湜ak퉏arip paramparai. putiya ilakkiyat tu웏ika�il akka웏i ko椿a antap pa�aiya paramparaiyi� piratinitit惜 avar. antap piratiniti 1956kkup pi� eppa�i iya�ki��r e춑atai �r�yump틊u avar piratipalikkum paramparaiyum eppa�i iya�ki윜u, atu eppa�ippa葺atu, putit�ka vanta vi�ippukku mu���l ata� taram etta춁i 饍am v�yntatu e춑avai ell�va윜aiyu�k嚴a ma웏imukam�ka �r�yntuvi�al�m. inta i�attil atika vi�akkattukk�ka v뱝�i mella va�i tappip p튻av뱝�iyirukki웏tu. 'mu웤튻ku'c carv�tik�ratti� pi�춁�iyil vaittuk ka춁ka centiyaiyum pa�aiya paramparaiyaiyum e�aip비um mu�춁r v튋u o췃ait te�ivupa�uttikko應a v뱝�um. putiya vi�ippi� �rampam�ka 1956ai e�uttu atiliruntu nam 湜attu ilakkiya va�arcciyai �r�yvata웛uriya k�ra�attai ell�rum vi�a�kikko椿avarka乙ka illai. ka춁ka centin�ta� ataiy� e� mukkiyak ku웏iy�kavum karutuki잀r. ka춁ka centin�ta� pa�aiya paramparaiyi� piratiniti e췃a k�ra�att�l antap paramparaikku avar mukkiyattuvam ko�ukka muyalvatai vi�a�kikko應al�m. 惜�l enta�avukku nam ilakkiya varal�윜i� u�tu�ippu vittiy�ca�ka�ai avar purintuko應�r. 1956ai ellaiy�ka vaittu nam ilakkiya va�arcciyai �r�yki읂� e췃�l ata웛u mu�춁r etuvum illai e춑atalla arttam. appa�i n惜 eppavum ku웙ppi葺atillai. 1956ai n惜 틆 ellaiy�katt惜 p�vikki읂�. e춁v�, anta ellai 튋ka춁v� u應a o췃aip pirittuk k葉�iya pi춑� oru putiya va�arcciyi� �rampam�ka ni웛i웏tu. 1956kkup pi춑u vanta k�latti� mukkiyattuvattai ikka葺urait to�ari� �rampattil퉧� vi�akkiyirukki췃묶. atai i�ku ㅰpakappa�uttikko�vatu nallatu. 56kku mu�춊runta nam potuc cam�ka, poru乙t�ra, araciyal pi�춁�i ta춊tta춎ai ni웏inta taram惜a oru cut퉏a ilakkiya va�arccikkuc c�takam�ka amaiyavillai. ata��l app� irunta ilakkiya muya웒i k�lattai etirtta oru muya웒iy�kav� iruntatu. at비u at� k�ra�att�l atu intiyac celv�kku nirampiyat�kavum iruntatu. eppa�i araciyal cam�kattu웏ika�il i�ku應a tami�arka� tami�n葉�ilu應a nilaika乙l vac�karikappa葺u avarka�ai apinayittu va�ipa葺�rka類 appa�iy퉡惜 ilakkiyattu웏iyilum iya�ki��rka�. n퉟uvi� pa�attaiyum k�ntiyi� pa�attaiyum ta�ka� v蜃uka�il to�kapp비�uvi葺u, ta�ka� po웫ppaiyum ka�amaika�aiyum intiy�vilu應avarka�i�am i�am m�윜ivi葺u cumm� irunt�rka�. allatu avarka�aipp튽 ivarka�um katar 葉ai a�int�rka�. 'jey hint' k튰am p비焌rka�. atu araciyal cam�kattu웏ika�il. at퉝튽 ilakkiyattu웏iyilum ta�ka� po웫ppai intiya e�utt贍arka�i�am oppa�aittuvi葺u o췃un teriy�mal pa�aiya ilakkiya�ka類�u t俺ki��rka� allatu avarka�aiy� apinayitt�rka�. k�lam appa�i. ta�ka� nilai, piracci춁ika� ell�m v튋惜avai, t涉ka�um v튋惜avarka� e췃a e黜amum e�avillai. ata웛튋웏 ilakkiyamum pa�aikkappa�avillai. 1956kku mu춑irunta 湜ak퉏ari, ma웫malarccip paramparai e�utt贍arka�aippa윜i ka춁ka centin�ta�� k�웫ki잀r. "tami�n葉�u e�utt贍arka乙춁 ku.pa.r�. 'kalki' �kiy틆atu e�utti� �tikka ni�al ivarka�u�aiya e�uttuka�il malintirukki웏tu. 'kalaimaka�ai'yum '惜antavika�a춁i'yum ila�ciyap pattirikaika乙ka vaittukko椿u e�utiya ta춎aiyaik kava춊kka mu�iki웏tu"* "ma웫malarcci va葺ac ci웫katai �ciriyarka�ai mottam�ka n튻kumi�attu v�cakarka� atikam paraviyir�ta oru k�lattil, ci웫katai ilakkiyattaippa윜i alaci �r�yntu ata� ila�ca�a�ka� tami�il varaiya웫kkappa焌ta oru nilaiyil, mika i�amvayatil tamakkut terintava윜ai vaittukko椿u, 퉡�vatu e�uttulakil ceyyav뱝�ame췃a tu�ippu�a� e�uta vantavarka� e춑atai ma웏ntuvi�ak k嚴�tu."+ m튋k�웙ya pa�puka�t�m 1956kkup pi� vanta paramparaiyai v튋upa�uttupavai. 56kkup pi� vantavarka� ava윜iliruntu ta�ka�ai vi�uvittukko應a ma葺um ceyyavillai; mutal mutal�kat ta�ka� cam�kanilai, v饍kkai, piracci춁ika� ell�m tami�n葉�il u應ava윜ai vi�a v튋惜avai e춑atai u�arntu ta�ka� pirav퉏ap piracci춁ika�aip piratipalikkum ta춊tta춎ai v�ynta ilakkiyattai (mu�uc cuyau�arvu�a� pa�aikkavum to�a�ki춁r. 56varai nam ilakkiya e黜a�ka� ell�m ma윜a tu웏ika�il iruntatup튽 intiyap p튻ki� oru ku�alv�l (appendix) �kav� irunta춁. anta nilaiyai a웫ttukko椿u nam ilakkiyam oru putu uyiraiyum u�alaiyum pe웏t to�a�kiyatu. 56kkup pi�춁r퉡惜. anta a�ippa�aiyilt惜 56ai nam ilakkiya va�arcciyil 틆 ellaiy�kavum putiya p튻ki� �rampam�kavum n惜 karutuki읂�. vi�ippa�ainta nam potuc cam�ka, poru乙t�ra, araciyalnilai cuya ___________________________________________________________________ ______________________________ * 湜attu ilakkiya va�arcci, pakkam 36 + �ai - pakkam 44 u�arvupe윜a 틆 ta춊ttuva ilakkiyattukku 56kkup pi춑ut惜 utavi윜u. cutantiram pe윜api춑u k嚴a appa�i oru c�takam惜a pi�춁�i 튋pa�avillai. 56kkup pi� pa椿�ran�yakk�v비ut惜 �rampam�yi윜u. e춁v�, 56 varaiyum na�anta ilakkiya muya웒i k�latti� ottu�aippa윜a muya웒i. ata��l valuva윜atu. ta춊tta춎ai ku웏inta o췃u. cuyau�arvu a윜atu. ka춁ka centin�ta�� ta춁tu n�lil 50kkup pintiya va�arccikkutt惜 atika mukkiyattuvam ko�ukki잀r. ko�ukka v뱝�iyavar�ka irukki잀r. 50 e췃u avar vacatikk�kap pirikki잀r. 56 e췃u n惜 carittira, araciyal, cam�ka m�윜a�ka�aik k�ra�a�ka乙ka vaittup pirikki읂�. 惜�l, 56kkup pi�춁r 튋pa葺a m�윜a�ka�il p�tippu k嚴a 59,60ka�ilt惜 u�maiy�kat teriyavantatu. nam i췃aiya ilakkiya v퉗am app틊ut惜 �rampam�kiyatu. 50kkup pi�춁ralla, 50kku mu�춁r� iruntu e�utat to�a�ki i췃u varai ni췃upi�ippavarka� k嚴a mika a�maiyilt惜 - 59,60kkup pi�춁rt惜- pirapalyam pe웏t to�a�ki춁r. ta�ka�ai u�aravum �rampitta춁r. vaittili�kam, campanta�, ila�kaiyark벼 p벼웫 튋ka춁v� e�uti mu�ittavarka�ukkuk ki�aikkav뱝�iya ka�ippu ipp틊ut惜 ki�aikki웏tu. atup튽a cokka�, cu.v�. p벼웫 mu춑� �rampittavarka� k嚴a ipp틊ut惜 ta�ka�ai u�maiy�ka u�arntu e�utuki잀rka�. 56kku mu춑� e�utiyavarka�i� �kka�ka� ipp틊ut惜 n�lva�ivam pe웫ki췃a춁. appa�i iruntum r�jamayyari� n�valaipp튽, putumaippitta춊� kataika�aipp튽 muntiya paramparaika�ukkuc contam�y iruntum i췃um ta�ka�ukku nikarill�mal ni웛um enta �kkam�vatu ka춁ka centin�ta� k�웫m 50kku muntiya paramparaiyiliruntu i췃uvarai ni췃u pi�ikki웏t�? kavitaittu웏i oru pu웏na�ai. antat tu웏i tami�arka�ukkup pa�akkam惜a oru pa�aiya tu웏i e췃a k�ra�att�l 50kku muntiy� taram v�yntavai antat tu웏iyil vantuvi葺irunta춁. 惜�l appa�i iruntum antat tu웏iyilk嚴a putiya v퉗attaik k葉�um oru p�ratiyai, 50kku muntiya paramparaiy�l k葉�a mu�intat�? muntiya c튾acuntarap pulavaraiyum i췃uvarai v饍um mah�kaviyaiyum i�춙m va�iv�yk ka椿upi�ikkavillai e춑atu u�maiy�y iruppi춙m avarka�aip p�ratiy비u oppi�a mu�iyum�? p�ratikk튋웏 c養al nam n葉�il app틊u irukkavillai. ka춁ka centin�ta춁tu n�lil mutal a웫patte葺u pakka�ka�u�a� mu�intuvi�um pa�aiya paramparaiyi� varal�윜aip pa�ikkump틊u 퉡� mu춑u to葺� n涉ka�um pututtu웏ika�il akka웏ippa葺irukki읃m e췃u nammaiy� n�m tiruptippa�uttikko應um oru maru�ci 튋pa葺irukki웏t� o�iya perum c�ta춁iy�kak k葉�uvata웛u 퉡�vatu ki�aittirukki웏t�? u�mai, p�ratiy비um putumaippitta�비um r�jamayyar비um oppi�akk嚴iyavarka�ai 56kkup pi�춁r k嚴a n惜 i�춁m mu�iv�kak ka椿upi�ikkavillait惜. 惜�l 56kkuppi� 튋pa葺a 비�a�ka� mu�iva�aintuvi葺a춁v�, etaiyum mu�iv�kac colvata웛u? ipp틊ut惜 putiya paramparai va�arat to�a�kiyirukki웏tu. 惜�l �rampattil퉧� atu ta�춁i niccayam�kap pirittuk k葉�ikko椿� �rampittirukki췃atu. ipp� c�kittiyap paricu ve췃a e�utt贍arka� ata� c�ta춁ika� alla. ata� vi�aiccalka� i춊tt惜 varav뱝�um. ata웛uriya nampikkai ata춊�am irukki웏tu. air틄p�vi� kalai �tikkattiliruntu ta�춁i vi�uvittukko椿u ta춁kk� uritt惜a, ma윜avarka� ta�춁i apinayikkakk嚴iya, �kka�ka�aip pa�aikkat to�a�kiya oru putiya paramparai patto춑at�m n�윜性�i� i웫tiyiliruntu amerikk�vil va�arat to�a�kiyatu. appa�i o췃u 'ipp� 湜attil �rampittirukki웏tu. tami�n葉�i� kalai �tikkattiliruntu ta�춁i vi�uvittukko椿u ta춊tta춎aiy비u t惜�kav� iya�kum oru p튻kum putiya paramparaiyum! 1956 ava윜i� �rampa ellai. 56kku n惜 mukkiyattuvam ko�uppatu anta a�ippa�aiyilt惜. ivva�avum va�itappiya vi�akka�ka�. ka葺urait to�ari� �rampattil퉧� iva윜aik k�웏villaiy�? iruntum ka춁ka centin�ta춁i �r�yump틊u inta ellai mukkiyattuvattaippa윜iya cariy惜a u�arvu iruppatu nallatu. putiya vi�ippi� putiya paramparaiyi� pi�춁�iyil vaittu avarai �r�yump틊u vittiy�cattai a웙vata웛u anta u�arvu avaciyam. i춊 avari�am varal�m. 56kkup pi� 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�i춁ri� carv�tik�ram e웤a葺ap틊u ka춁ka centin�ta� ata웛uk kaiko�uttu utavav� ceyt�r. oru collaborator. atu avarukkum avaru�aiya paramparaikkum uriya ira椿u mukkiya pa�puka�ai vi�akkuki웏tu. o췃u, avarukkum avaru�aiya paramparaiyi춁rukkum u�maiy�kat taram惜a ilakkiyattil akka웏i iruntatu. atai oppukko應a v뱝�um. oruvakait t뱉al. 惜�l anta akka웏i, p�rvai 饍attaiy� p�rvai valuvaiy� pakkapalam�kac c퉟ntirukk�ta o췃u. atu ira椿�vatu. atu avaru�aiya, avar paramparaiyi춙�aiya ku웏i. ata��l ka춁ka centin�ta� t惜� ta춊y�ka ni웛a mu�iy�tavar�ki vi�uki잀r. 퉡�vatu oru tu�aiyil pa윜ip pa�aratt惜 avar�l mu�iyum. �rampattil mu웤튻kuk k嚴�um, potup pi�춁�iyil 튋pa葺a vi�ippai ilakkiya r�tiy�ka atu paya춑a�uttiya vitamum ka춁ka centikku oru putiya ilakkiya 饍attai ma葺um k葉�avillai. pa윜ip pa�arvata웛u oru tu�aiyaiyunt惜 k葉�i춁. mika �val비u avar cu윜ikko椿�r. 惜�l ottu�aikkump틊u vi葺ukko�ukka v뱝�i ma葺umalla t�kkikko�ukka v뱝�iyum varum 'ti춁kara춊'l avar 湜attu ilakkiya va�arccipa윜ik ka葺urai e�utiyap틊u avai ira椿aiyum ceyya avar tava웏villai. 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�i� carv�tik�ram pi�춁r va�arat to�a�kiyap틊u, avarka�i� u� vivak�ra�ka� ottu�aippavarukkut teriy�mal ma웏ikkappa葺irukka v뱝�um. Tacticsai a�ippa�aiy�kak ko椿a araciyal p�rvaiyu應a 틆 ilakkiyak k嚴�i� kaikkaruviy�kivi葺a 틆 avala nilaiyaiyum avar u�arat to�a�kiyirukka v뱝�um. at비u u�maiy�kav� avarka�i� ko�kaika�um na�attaika�um vara varat teriyavarump틊u avarukkup pi�ikk�mal p틐irukka v뱝�um. ko�umpil 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�i춁r e�utt贍ar mak�n葉u na�attiyap틊u na�attiyap틊u antat tiruppam e웤a葺at�m. ka춁ka centi atai mika �rvatt비um u�arcciy비um colv�r. irupattaintu varu�a�ka乙ka ilakkiya vivak�ra�ka�il 蜃upa葺a oruvari� ta�iy�ta �rvam atu. k뱉kump틊u avaril mariy�taiyum apim惜amum 튋pa�av� ceyyum. e췃um nam 湜at tami�ulakam avarukku anta apim惜attaik k葉�av� ceyyum 惜�l, e췃um� atu 틆 a�aimo�i c퉟kkappa葺a apim惜am�kav� irukkum e춑ataiyum ma웏ntuvi�ak k嚴�tu. k�ra�am avar 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�ukku etir�kat ta�춁it tay�rittatu i�춙moru k嚴�il ta�춁i i�appata웛utt惜. po�춙tturai ku�antaippi應aitta춁m�ka 'na웤튻ku' e췃u ata웛u ipp� n�mam c嚴�iyirukki잀r. 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�il 튋pa葺a ta춁tu atiruptiyaiy� ve웫ppaiy� ka춁ka centin�ta� oru taram惜a ka葺urai e�uti ve�ippa�uttavillai. appa�i e�utitt惜 �kav뱝�um e췃a ka葺�yam illai. 惜�l ka춁ka centin�ta춁ip poruttavaraiyil appa�it ta� karuttai ve�ippa�utt�tu avaru�aiya v튋u oru ta춎aiyai ve�ippa�uttuki웏tu. a��vaciyam�kat ta� celv�kkaik ku웏ittukko應a virump�mal k�윜u v�cum ticaiyai niccayam�ka u�arum varaikkum matilm퉘 p耶aip튽 mau춁m�kak k�ttirukkal�m. 惜�l atuma葺um avaru�aiya mau춁ttukkuk k�ra�am�k�tu. mukkiyam惜a k�ra�am tarkkatt�l� ka葺uraika乙l� 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�i춁rait t�kkum ti웏maiyum valuvum ka춁ka centin�ta춙kku illai. avarukku ma葺umalla, potuv�ka avar piratipalikkum paramparaikkum� ki�aiy�tu. ill�vi葺�l, 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�i춁r�l nam ilakkiya varal�윜il oru putu va�arcciyaip piratipalippavarka乙ka vantirukka mu�iy�tu. muntiya paramparaiyi� valuva윜a iyal�t ta춎ait惜 putiya paramparaiyai anta�avu v튋upa�uttik k葉�uki웏tu. ka춁ka centikku kaivanta vicayam, e�utt贍arka�aiyum avarka�i� ciru亢ika�aiyum pa윜ip pa葺iyal e�utuvatut惜. 惜�lantak ke葺itta춁m o췃u ma葺um 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�i춁rai mu웙ya�ikka utaviyirukk�tu. e춁v�, ta춊ttu ni췃u ta� atiruptiyaiy�, ve웫ppaiy�, ta� contak karuttuka�aiy� avar�l k葉�a mu�iyavillai. m�잀ka, cu윜ip pa�arvata웛u v튋u oru po웫ppu ki�aikkum varaikkum avar taru�am p�rttuk k�ttirunt�r. taru�am var�mal p틐vi�avillai. putiya etir - 'mu웤튻ku' v퉗am pi웏ntap틊u taru�amum vantatu. k�윜u entap pakkam v�cuki웏tu e춑atum niccayam�kat teriyavantatu. avar ka椿upi�itta putiya po웫ppu es. po�춙tturai. ma葺akka�appu vi犁, po�춙tturaiyi� p퉟av�vai ma葺um t�rkkavillai. ka춁ka centiyi� capalattaiyum t�rttuvaittatu. 惜�l ka춁kacenti enta�avukku ata웛up pi� ta�춁i k�pp�윜ik ko椿�r? antak k밸vi e�ump틊ut惜 ka춁ka centiyi� m�tu應a nam apim惜am ku웏intuvi�uki웏tu. ata웛u a�aimo�i c퉟kka v뱝�iya nilai tavirkka mu�iy�mal vantuvi�uki웏tu. u�maiyil avarukk�ka a춙t�pap pa焌mal irukka mu�iy�tu. po�춙tturaiyaiyum 'na웤튻ku'k k嚴�aiyum pa윜ik ko椿a pi� ka춁ka centiyi� irupattaintu varu�a ilakkiya akka웏iyi� ci�춁m�ka ve�ivantirukki웏tu avaru�aiya '湜attu ilakkiya va�arcci' e�춙m n�l. 'ti춁kara춊'l 湜attilakkiya va�arccipa윜i e�utiya ka葺urait to�ar k�lattukk튋웏vakaiyil virittu n�l�kkappa葺irukki웏t�m. ata� m�lam 湜attu ilakkiya va�arcciyai vi�a ka춁ka centin�ta춊� va�arcciyai, illai v湜cciyaitt惜, atikam�kap pa�ikkal�m. pa�ikka v뱝�um. 'ti춁kara춊'l vanta ka葺urait to�araiyum ataiyum oppi葺u y�r�vatu akka웏ippa葺avarka� viriv�ka oru ta춊k ka葺uraiy� e�uta v뱝�um. ilakkiya m性ava춙kku atu oru cuvaiy惜a virunt�ka irukkum. nam etirk�la ilakkiya va�arccikku atu ka葺�yam t퉣aiyu�k嚴a. ikka葺urait to�arai i�aiyil v뱝�ume췃� t퉣aikkatikam�ka ni웫ttit t�matikka vaittu�k嚴a 'ti춁kara춊'l vanta ka춁ka centiyi� pa�aiya ka葺uraika�aip pe웏 mu�iy�mal p벼at�l appa�i oru alacalai i�ku ceyya mu�iy�mal irukki웏tu. 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�ukku ottu�aittap틊u ka춁ka centi evva�avu t�ram ta�춁i i�ant�r e춑ataiyum pi춑u 'na웤튻ku'k k嚴�il c퉟nta pi� evva�avu t�ram ta�춁ip pa웙ko�uttirukki잀r e춑ataiyum avai ira椿aiyum oppi葺up p�rtt�l t惜 va�iv�kap pa�ikkal�m. i�ku atu mu�iy�mal irukki웏tu. e춁v�, 'na웤튻ki'l c퉟nta pi� evva�avu t�ram avar ta�춁i i�antirukki잀r e춑atai ma葺um i�ku p�rkkal�m. 惜�l ipp� atu palarukkut terinta irakaciyam�kap p틐vi葺atu. iruntum nam ilakkiya va�arcciyai varal�윜u r�tiyil i�ku �r�ya muyalvat�l oru cila ut�ra�a�ka�aiy�vatu accil 튋웫vatu t퉣aiy�ki웏tu. '湜attu ilakkiya va�arcci'yaip pa�ikkump틊u mutalil e�um piracci춁i e�k� atil ka춁ka centin�ta� irukki잀r e춑atait t뱉ip pi�ippatut惜. evva�avu t�ram t뱉at to�a�kuki읃m� avva�avu t�ram avar k性�mal p틐vi�uki잀r. ka춁ka centin�ta춁tu peyarai y�r�vatu iraval v涉kikko椿�rka乙? allatu ka춁ka centi ta� peyarai nam ilakkiyac cantaiyil vi웛avum ceyki웏var�? ka춁ka centiyi�am pala ku웏ika� irukkal�m. 惜�l p틹웙k k�pp�윜uvata웛um antap peyaril ni웏ivuka� ill�malillai. nam ilakkiyattil akka웏iyu應a evarum atait tu�piray튻am ceyyak k嚴�tu. ka춁ka centikakukk嚴a anta urimai illai. ma葺akka�appu vi犁vil ka춁ka centiyaic cantikkump틊u tarmu civar�muvaippa윜i avar e�춊�am co�춁tai i�ku ut�ra�am�kak k葉�al�m. tarmu civar�muvaip p벼웫 putiya p�rvaiy비u nalla taram惜a ilakkiyak ka葺uraika� e�utuvapavarka� atikam p퉟 nam n葉�il illaiye췃um avaraip p벼웫 i�춙m palar namakkut t퉣aiye췃um avar e�춊�am k�웙yap틊u u�maiy惜a ka춁ka centiyai e���l k性a mu�intatu. pa�aiya paramparaikkum putiya paramparaikkumu應a vittiy�cattai oppukko應um oru p�vam ma葺um avari�am to춊kkavillai. pa�aiya paramparaikku應a n퉟maiyum (araciyal k�ra�a�ka�ukk�ka u�maiyai oppukko應�mal ell�va윜aiyum tirukum putiya tactics e췃a 벼웫 putiya paramparaikku ma葺unt惜 uriyatu.) ka춁ka centikku應a u�maiy惜a ilakkiya akka웏iyum k嚴av� to춊tta춁. at비u atu u�maiyu�k嚴a. tarmu civar�muvi�am ku웏ika� pala irunt�lum ni웏ivuka� evva�av� irukki췃a춁. 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�ukkup pi� vanta atika 饍a�k嚴iya putiya v퉗attaip piratipalippavarka�il avarum oruvar. e춁v�, ka춁ka centiyi� k�윜u niy�yam惜at�. 惜�l antak ka춁ka centiyai avaratu n�lil k性avillai. ti蠢re췃u tarmu civar�mu, avaru�aiya ka�ka�il o췃un teriy�ta oru ku�antaippi應aiy�ka m�웙vi葺�r. atu ma葺umalla. viㄴ惜a vi�aya�ka�aip pa윜i atikam terintavar�ka ka춁ka centiyum atta춁i c�kkiram va�arntuvi葺�r. ai춖蠢춊� c�rput tattuvattukkup pi� pa�aiya l튻�yutav�tika�i� ja�am pa윜iya ko�kaika� pi�aittu vi�uki췃a춁 e춑atuvum v퉡�ntatti� 'ell�m cakti' e췃a ko�kai niy�yam�kkappa�uki웏te춑atuvum u�mai. ataitt惜 tarmu civar�mu 't�' pa윜i e�utiya ka葺uraiyil ㅰpakappa�utta muya췃�r. po�춙tturai ataip purintu ko應�mal vita椿�v�tam ceyt�r. (ataip pi춑u vi�akka v뱝�um.) 惜�l ti蠢re췃u eppa�i ka춁ka centiyi� n�lilum at� a웙y�maiyum vita椿�v�tamum u� nu�ainta춁? ka춁ka centikkuc contam�ka apippir�yam terivikkap payame췃�l, mu�iy�te췃�l entavita na�ippumi췃i cumm� oru e�utt贍ar pa葺iyalai ma葺um tantirukkal�m. ippa�i iraval v涉kapp틐 ta�춁iy� i�antirukkak k嚴�tu. varal�윜ukk�ka i�춁moru u�maiyai accil 튋웙p patittuvaikka virumpuki읂�. k�ra�am, ata� m�lam ka춁ka centiyi� n�lil k性appa�um karuttuka�ukkuriya �윜aik ka椿upi�ikkal�m e춑at비u i췃um틆 oppu �r�yccik ka葺uraikku atu utavavum k嚴um e춑at�. utava v뱝�um. 涉kilattil poetry e춑atai recite pa黜uv�rka�. (ceyyu�ka�ai oppuvipp�rka�) song e춑ataip p葉uv�rka�. iva윜i춁i o췃u c퉟ttu p葉�ai '틊al' e췃u ku�appuvatil� arttamiruppat�ka e춁kkup pa�avillai.* '涉kilattil poetry e�utuki잀rka�......... atai recite pa黜uv�rka�. itaik ko椿uvantu tami�i� pukunti 'p� 틊al' e췃u m튰a� ceyki잀rka�.'+ ___________________________________________________________________ __ *ka춁ka centin�ta� '湜attu ilakkiya va�arcci' pakkam 198 + es.po�춙tturai, 'na웤튻ku ilakkiyam' - 'v�rak퉏ari'. ivva�avum k�웙ya pi� ka춁ka centiyaiyum avar piratipalikkum paramparaiyaiyum putiya vi�ippi� pi�춁�iyil vaittu mu�iv�ka e�aip비�ut t�rppuk k�웫vatu nallatu. 묶 ippa�i ka춁ka centin�ta� t惜�kav� valiyat ta�춁ip pa웙ko�uttuvi葺irukki잀r? k�ra�am, avari� p�rvai 饍ami춎aiy�. avar piratipalikkum paramparaiyi� potuv惜a ilakkiyak ku웏i atu. 1956aip putiya ellaiy�ka e�uppavarka�aic c葉a muyalum ka춁ka centin�ta� enta n�lil c葉a muyaluki잀r� anta n�l�l퉧� t틹웫vi�uki잀r. anta n�lil퉧� avar k�웫m ilakkiyap paramparaiyi� 饍ami춎aiyai accil 튋웙 nir�pittu vi�uki잀r. pa�aiya paramparaiyi� ku웏ika� tavirkka mu�iy�tavai. 惜�l, ata춊�am cila ni웏ivuka�um irunta춁. anta ni웏ivuka�aitt惜 nam ilakkiya ulakam ka춁ka centi m�lam a춙pavikka virumpuki웏tu. ava윜aik ko�ukkak k嚴iyavar e춑ati��lt惜 ka춁ka centi nam ilakkiya ulakil oru mukkiyam惜avar �ki잀r. avaru�aiya n�l antap po웫ppaip p�rtti ceytirukka v뱝�um. 惜�l ta춁kkum ta� paramparaikkumuriya at� ku웏ika�ai, ell틆ukkum terinta antak ku웏ika�ai, ma웏ippata웛�ka nam ilakkiya ulakam avari�amiruntu etirp�rkkum ni웏ivuka�aiyum� a�ittuvi�uki잀r. '湜attu ilakkiya va�arcci'yil avar ataitt惜 p�rvai 饍ami춎aiyai ma웏ittu, putiya paramparaiyi� va�arccikk튋웏v�웫 na�ikka muya췃u (ata��l putiya paramparaiyi� p�rvai appa�i o췃um peritalla e췃u nir�pikka muya췃u) ta�춁iy� i�antatumall�mal ma윜avarka�i� karuviy�kavum avar m�웙vi葺irukki잀r. avaratu paramparaiyi� ku웏ika� periyavait惜. 惜�l anta�avukku, ta�춁i i�akkuma�avukku, avai oruvarait t嶪�at t퉣aiyillai. ka춁ka centiy� valintu ta�춁i vi윜uc cilarait tiruptippa�utta muya췃irukki잀r e춑atut惜 p�tik k�ra�am. irupattaintu varu�a�ka乙ka ilakkiyattil akka웏ippa葺uvarum oruvar etirk�lattaip pa윜iya e黜am ko쨇amuma윜u ira椿oruvarait tiruptip pa�uttuvata웛�ka v뱝�it ta�춁ip pa웙ko�uttirukkak k嚴�tu. oru periya e�utt贍ar pa葺iyalai n�l va�ivil ko�uttirukki잀r e춑atalla ka춁ka centiyi� ku웏i. palv튋u 비�a�ka�aiyum �r�y�mal vi葺uvi�uki잀r e춑atalla avari� ku웏i. avari� conta ilakkiya apippir�ya�ka� n蜃ittu ni웛um valuva윜avai, 饍ama윜avai e춑atalla ku웏i. ka춁ka centin�ta춊�amirunt� avar piratipalikkum paramparaiyi�amirunt� nam ilakkiya ulakam ava윜ukkapp�l v튋u etaiyum etirp�rppatillai. 惜�l ku웏i e�춁ve췃�l, ava윜aik k嚴a avar�l ipp� c�r�kat tara mu�iyavillai e춑atut惜. 饍ama윜at�y irunt�lum avari�amiruntu n�m etirp�rtta inta n퉟maiy惜a conta apippir�ya�ka�aiyum avarukk� uriya anta n辰�a pa葺iyal mu웏iyaiyu� k嚴a ipp� avar citaittutt惜 tantirukki잀r. itta춁iyum k�웙ya pi� i�ku o췃ait tirumpavum ㅰpakappa�uttikko應a v뱝�um. ka춁ka centin�ta춁it ta춊y� i�ku e�uttu �r�yntatu avar oru ta춊y惜a 비�attaip piratipalippat비u pa�aiya paramparaiyi� piratinitiy�kavum irukki잀r e춑ata��l퉧�. anta a�ippa�aiyil퉧� m퉘� k�웏ppa葺avai vi�a�kikko應appa�a v뱝�um. ka춁ka centiyai n�m atikam�kak ka椿ikki읂� e췃u mu춑u cilar ku웏ipa葺irukki잀rka�. 惜�l avarka�i� ku웏i e�춁ve췃�l araciyal, cam�kattu웏ika�ai a�ukuvatup튽 ilakkiyattu웏iyaiyum avarka� a�ukuvatut惜. ell틆ukkum cama antastu, ell틆ukkum cama urimaika� e췃a ko�kaikku ilakkiyattil i�amillai. ilakkiyattil ti웏maikkutt惜 i�amu椿u. ilakkiyattil ilakkiya no椿ika�ukkum, kuru�uka�ukkum cama urimai ki�aiy�tu. e춁v�, ilakkiyak ka椿a춁m terivikkappa�ump틊u atait ta춊ppa葺a mu웏iyil ka椿ippat�kat tirittuk k�웫vatu mu葺贍ta춁m�kum. ta춊ppa葺a mu웏iyil e춁kku ka춁ka centiyi�am atikam惜a akka웏iyum a춑um u椿u. (oru cilav밸ai ata� k�ra�am�katt惜 avarai n惜 atikam �r�ya muyalvat�yum irukkal�m. conta a黜a춁i tampi nalla e黜attu�a� ka椿ippatup튽) ta춊ppa葺a mu웏iyil avarm퉘 e춁kku atika apim惜am u椿u. 惜�l atu v튋u. e�춁ip poruttavaraiyil, e췃u n�m ka춁ka centiyai �r�yat to�a�ki�튾� a췃uto葺� vimarcakarka�aippa윜iya namatu p�rvaiyil ma葺umalla ilakkiyattaippa윜iya nam p�rvaiyilum k嚴a 饍am vi�untuvi葺atu e춑atut惜 e黜am. anta ni춁ivilt惜 tirumpavum ka춁ka centiyaippa윜i, avarukkuk k葉�av뱝�iya apim惜att비u, i�ku ku웙ppi�a muya췃irukki읂�. 4. 'na웤튻kum' 'mu웤튻kum' es.po�춙tturaiyai a�ukump틊u putiya paramparaikku ma葺um� uriya pala k빎a�ko椿a oru p퉟va�iyaic cantikki읃m. pala ni웏m k葉�um pala k빎a�ka�. muntiya paramparaiyiliruntu ivarai ottavar oruvaraik k性av� mu�iy�tu. putiya paramparaiyi� muntiya paramparaiyiliruntu ciru亢i ilakkiya r�tiyil v튋upa�uttuvata웛up perump�lum ivar oruvaraiy� e�uttukko椿�l p틊um e췃u k嚴ac collal�m. ata��l 틆a�avukku 1956 mutal 63i� �rampam varaiyu應a nam 및性�u ilakkiya va�arcci pa윜iya varal�웫 po�춙tturaiyi� varal�웫m�kum. 56kkup pi� vanta paramparaiyaiyum ata� c�ta춁ika�aiyum nirantaram�ka nilaittu ni웛ac ceyyakk嚴iya oru cilaril ivar mukkiyam惜avar. 惜�l at퉏amayam putiya paramparaiyaiyum ata� c�ta춁ika�aiyum pa�ut�kkivi�ak k嚴iyavarum ivar퉡惜. ata웛uriya 틆 vittum ivaratu va�arcciyil� c퉟ntu ni웛i웏tu e춑ataiyum ma웏ntu vi�ak k嚴�tu. at비u po�춙tturaiyaip pa�ikkum p틊ut惜 'mu웤튻ku' ilakkiyac carv�tik�ram e춑atu perump�lum ve웫m m튋parappu vicayam e춑atum, u應� ilakkiya ciru亢i r�tiyilum tara r�tiyilum antac carv�tik�ratti� nilai mellit�y ma웏ikkappa葺a c耶yant惜 e춑atum teriyavarum. 惜�l at� c耶yattai 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�i춁r po�춙tturaiyi� celv�kkaip piratipalikkum ciru亢ika�aik ko椿퉡惜 ipp� ma웏ittu nirappa muyalki잀rka� e춑atai, a�uttu �r�yump틊u atu po�춙tturaiyi� tarattilu應a 비�aiyaiyum k嚴av� k葉�ivi�um. u�maiyil po�춙tturaikkum 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�i춁rukkum anta�avu periya vittiy�camillai. 'na웤튻ku' e춑atu 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�i� ma웫pi웏pputt惜. po�춙tturai e�utiyava윜aitt惜, e�utiya m�tirit惜 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka� ipp� e�utuki잀rka�. 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�u ceytava윜aitt惜 ipp� po�춙tturai ceyki잀r. i�춙m atikam�kac ceyki잀r. 'mu웤튻ku'm cari, 'na웤튻ku'm cari avai ceyyum ilakkiyat tirukut贍a�ka�aip p�rkkump틊u ira椿um� nam ilakkiya va�arcciyil v湜ntuvi葺a c�pakk뱉uka類 e췃u�k嚴a cila camaya�ka�il payappa�a v뱝�iyirukki웏tu. 惜�l anta payam pi춑u vara v뱝�iyatu. 및性�uka�ukkup pi� vanta ira椿性�uka�ukkuriya payam atu. at비u ata웛etir�ka nampikkai 嚴�upavaiyum ill�malillai. mu춑aivi�a atikam�kavum irukki췃a춁. e춁v� atai vi葺u vi葺u �rampattukkup p튻al�m. 'mu웤튻ku' carv�tik�rattil ka춁ka centin�ta� oru collaborator e췃�l es. po�춙tturai oru pura�cikk�ra�. oru rebel. c�kkiram� ve�iy� turattappa葺avar avart惜. Expelled. 'vimarcaka vikkiraka�ka�' e�utump틊u kail�capatiyaiyum, ka춁ka ratti��vaiyum, po�춙tturaiyaiyum nam ilakkiya ulakukkuriya le춊�, �웣�ski, s焌li� e췃u ku웙ppi葺묶. appa�ippa葺a uvamaika� app틊aiya nilaiyai ma춁ttil patikkum n튻kattu�a� uyarvu navi웒ikk�kap p�vikkappa�upavai. ava윜iliruntu atikam etirp�rkka mu�iy�tu. accu acc�kap poruntip p�rkkavum k嚴�tu. ipp� 튋akku웏iya m耶웫 性�uka�ukkup pi� atait tiruppip p�rkkump틊u anta uvamai vicittiram�kap pa�akk嚴um. atu app틊u ci잆tara� e췃a peyaril po�춙tturai ta�춁ippa윜it t惜� e�uti, t惜 oru vimarcaka� e췃u nir�pikka muya췃a k�lattai ni춁ivil vaittu e�utappa葺atu. po�춙tturai ta춁kkup po웫pp�kak kail�capatiyaiyum, ka춁ka ratti��vaiyum cu葺ikk葉�iya k�lam atu. 惜�l ci잆tara춊� ka葺uraika� vantuko椿irukkump틊u po�춙tturai t뱉iya at� po웫ppuka� ta�arntup틐 vi�at to�a�kivi葺a춁. i췃u nilai v튋u. at비u te�ivu�k嚴a. mutalil kail�capatiyai le춊��ka uvamikka mu�iy�tu. anta�avukku avaratu ti웏mai c틄ikkavillai e췃�lum, ataitt惜 튋웫kko椿�lum, ka춁ka ratti��vai �웣�skiy비u oppi� mu�iy�tu. ka춁ka ratti��vai cumm� oru ve�ip p퉟va�i. ilakkiya r�tiyil oru fellow traveller. avari� ti웏maiyaiyum peyaraiyum 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�i춁rum cari, po�춙tturaiyum cari, ta�ka�i� nammaikk�katt惜 atikam p�vitta춁r. po�춙tturaiyai s焌li춙kku uvamikka mu�iy�tu. k�ra�am, ka�aiciyil avart惜 ve�iy� turattappa葺avar. oru �웣�ski. e춁v�, uvamai mu�춁r poruntiya a�avukku ipp� porunt�tu. 惜�l ata웛�ka atai uta웙vi�avum mu�iy�tu. 'vimarcaka vikkiraka�ka�'�il po�춙tturaiyaiyum ka춁ka centiyaiyum n惜 mukkiyam�ka �r�ya muya췃묶. iruvaraiyum n퉟a�iy�kac cantittup pa�akum mu� avarka�u�aiya e�uttuka� m�lam� avat惜ittu vi�upa葺a oru nilaiyiliruntu e�aip비�a oru nika�cci atu. 惜�l i췃u oruvaraiyum n퉟il ka椿u pa�akiya pi춑um mu춑u teriyavarum ovvoru nu�ukkamum avarka�aippa윜iya e� pa�aiya ka�akk蜃�il ko쨇amum picakill�mal poruntuvataip p�rkkump틊u mu춑u eppa�i e���l appa�i e�aip비a mu�intatu e췃u �ccariyappa�a v뱝�itt惜 irukki웏tu. 'vimarcaka vikkiraka�ka'�il ka춁ka centiyaippa윜iya pakuti vantatup튽 po�춙tturaiyaippa윜iya pakuti p�ra�am�kap piracurikkappa�avillai. ata웛i�aiyil avaru�aiya tactics oruv밸ai ku웫kki葺irukka v뱝�um. avaraip pa윜i app틊u n惜 colliyava윜ai nir�pikka atuv� vicayam terintavarka�ukkup p틊um�ka iruntirukkum. 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�iliruntu po�춙tturai ve�iy� turattappa葺�lum - at�vatu avarka�u�aiya antara�ka vicaya�ka�il pa�kupa윜a i�ama�ikk�mal mel mella ve�iy� otukkappa葺�lum - antak k嚴�il evar�vatu oru s焌li� iruntirunt�l atu po�춙tturaiy�katt惜 irukkav뱝�um. s焌li� ma葺umalla, hi�laru�k嚴a! s焌li� mella mella hi�lar�ka v湜ki잀r. ata��l ma윜avarka�ukku �pattuvarak k�ttirukki웏tu e췃u 'vimarcaka vikkiraka�ka'�il n惜 ka�ittirunt묶. atai ata웛u mu춑� u�arntu t惜� e�춁v� avarka� ta�ka� k嚴�iliruntu avarai otukkivi葺a춁r. e춁v�, ata웛uppi� po�춙tturai oru �웣�ski. s焌li�, �웣�ski �kivi葺�r. 惜�l �웣�skikku mu�iy�tatu s焌li춙kku mu�iyum. po�춙tturai ipp� c�tittiruppatu ataitt惜. 틆 i�attil ill�vi葺�l, or i�attiliruntu otukkappa葺�l i��틆 i�attil muntiyatai vi�a atika atik�ratt비u otukkit ta應iyavarka鍮 to�aina�u�kum vitattil mikap paya�karam�ka, avarka�ai vi�a mi쨇iya m�c퉡u� c性akkiyattu�a�, hi�l퉟iya� atik�rattu�a�, k틐apelsi� pirac�rattu�a� ta�춁i st�pittukko椿u應�r. putiya po�춙tturaiyi�am, 'na웤튻ku' po�춙tturaiyi�am, pa�aiya s焌li�, hi�lar ta춎ai ma葺umalla putiya m�c퉡u�-�웣�ski k�윜uka�um c퉟ntirukki췃a춁. s焌li�+hi�lar+m�c퉡u�+�웣�ski= atik�ratti� ati uccam + pala ticaiyum kai n蜃�um ata� ati virivu allatu ilakkiya r�tiyil 湜attut tami� ilakkiya ulakil 'na웤튻ku' po�춙tturai! 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�i춁rukku ipp� nittiraiyilk嚴a nimmatiyirukk�tu. inta i�attil cilar mukattaic cu�ikkal�m. m퉘� vanta peyarka�um uvamaika�um cila ilakkiya vimarcakarka�ukkum ka�cip piramukarka�ukkum kacakkakk嚴um. ma�춊kkavum. iru c�raraippa윜iyum e춁kkuk kavalaiyillai. 湜attilu應a car�carit tami� e�utt贍a� oruva춁i vi�akkuvata웛um e�aip비uvata웛um ka�aici oruva��vatu taram惜a vimarcaka� i�ku ill�tap틊u vimarcakarka� e췃u collikko�pavarka�i� p퉏cukku i�ku e�utt贍a� oruva� k�tu ko�ukkat t퉣aiyillai. n惜 e�utt贍a� pakkam. e춁v�, m퉘� vantavai uyarvu navi웒iy�kip p틐 nit惜am ke葺up p튰c� e췃u ta춁kk� uriya mala葺utta춁tt비u y�r�vatu vimarcakar mukattaic cu�ittukko椿�l e춁kkuk kavalai illai. ka�cip piriyarka�ukku e� a춙t�pa�ka�. avarka�u�aiya pakti kalanta v�rttaip piray튻a�ka�i춑a�i m퉘� vanta peyarka�ukku artta�ka� v튋u e췃�l n惜 ku윜av贍i alla. anta v�rttaic cuvarka�ukku app�l epp� avarka� e�utuki잀rka類 app틊惜 avarka� u�maiy�ka ilakkiyattai a�ukal�m. pa�aiya carittirattil varum nepp튽iya�, c�car p벼웏 peyarka� p퉏cuva�akkil e�춁 artta�ka�il p퉏appa�uki췃a춁v� at퉝튽 t惜 m퉘� vanta peyarka� ava윜ukk� uriya cila potu artta�ka�ai ilakkiya r�tiyil e�ukki췃a춁. k퉘i kalanta uyarvu navi웒i. �, pacuvukku n惜ku k�lka� u椿u e췃u colvatup튽 irukki췃a춁 inta vi�akka�ka�. Truisms. 惜�l 湜attil avaik嚴a cilarukku vi�a�k�mal p틐vi�uki췃a춁v�. ni웛a, 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�iliruntu po�춙tturai 묶 ve�iy� otukkappa葺�r? antak k밸vikkuriya viriv惜a patil po�춙tturaiyai ma葺umalla 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�i춁raiyum vi�akkak k嚴iyatu. i춊 atai �r�yal�m. 1956kkup pi� vanta 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�um ata� carv�tik�ramum, kail�capati, civattampi p벼웏 vimarcakarka�i��lum avarka� ceytu ko�utta piracura vacatika�i��lum pirapalyam a�ainta a�avukku antak k嚴�ilirunta ciru亢i e�utt贍arka� c�ta춁ika�i� taratt�l pirapalyam a�aiyavillai. at�vatu potup pi�춁�iyi� vi�ippukku 튋pa 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�u 틆a�avukku ilakkiya akka웏iyaiyum p�rvai 饍attaiyum pi웏ppittat� 붓iya at� tarattil ilakkiya ciru亢ika�aip pi웏ppikkavillai. appa�ip pi웏ntirunt�l avai perump�lum 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�ukkuc contam惜avaiy�ka irukkavillai. ippa�ik k�웫vatu mu�춙kkuppi� mura鎚kak k�웫vat�k�tu. at�vatu ippa�ik k�웫vat�l 56kkup pi� vanta putiya paramparai eppa�ip pa�aiya paramparaiyai vi�ac ci웏ntat�kum e췃a k밸vi e�at t퉣aiyillai. k�ra�am, mutalil 56kkup pi� vanta putiya paramparaiyai mu윜�ka 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴柱�u o윜umaippa�utti atut惜 itu, itut惜 atu e췃u p�rkkak k嚴�tu. ira椿�vatu, putiya paramparaiy비u oppi葺uk k�웫vat�ka ni춁ippatu tava웫. pa�aiya paramparaiyi� ciru亢ika類�u oppi�ump틊u putiyavai perump�lum taramum cuyau�arvum ta춊tta춎aiyum k嚴iyavaiy�. 惜�l ata웛�ka, ta춊y� e�ukkappa�ump틊u avai ta�ka�ukkuriya ku웏ika�aik k葉�a m葉焌 e춑atalla arttam. perump�lum avai eppa�ik k葉�av� ceyki췃a춁. ava윜aitt惜 i�ka n惜 ku웙ppi�uki읂�. kail�capati putiya paramparaiyaip pirittuk k葉�um ni웏ivuka�ai u�aiyavar�ka irunt�lum ta춊y�ka e�uttu or vimarcaka� e췃a mu웏iyil avarai �r�yum p틊u appa�ip pala ku웏ika�ai u�aiyavar�kat terint�r� appa�i. at�vatu ell� n葉uka�ukkum ell�k k�lattukkum cellupa�iy�kak k嚴iya oru potuv惜a a�ippa�aiyil a�appataik ku웙ppi�uki읂�. attakaiya a�ippa�aiyil p�rkkump틊uk嚴at t튋ivi�um cila kataika� putiya paramparaikkuriyavaiy�yp pi웏ntut惜 irukki췃a춁. 惜�l avai potuv�ka po�춁tturai p벼웏 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�ukku app�웤a葺avarka�i�amirunt� pi웏ntirukki췃a춁. e춁v� 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�i� pirapalyam ata� ciru亢i e�utt贍arka�i� tarattai vi�a atikam惜a p�rvai 饍atti��lum avarka� k葉�iya piracura vacatika�i��lum t惜 atikam�ka 튋pa葺atu e췃u k�웙��l atil mu�춙kkup pi� mura鎚ka etuvum illai. �omi춊k j�v�vaiyum, 焌춊yalaiyum, ce.ka蜀cali�kattaiyum ma葺um nampi, perump�lum avarka� m�lam� ta�ka� putiya p�rvaikku ilakkiya uruvam ko�ukka ni춁itta entak k嚴�um atika n葉ka� ni췃u pi�ikka mu�iy�tu. 惜�l avarka�t惜 56kkup pi춚anta 'mu웤튻ku'c carv�tik�ratti� mukkiya ciru亢i e�utt贍arka�. e춁v�, 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�i� carv�tik�ram potup pi�춁�iyi� vi�ippukk튋웏 vakaiyil ilakkiya akka웏iyaiyum p�rvai 饍attaiyum 틆a�avukkuk ko�utt�lum at� a�avukku 蜃惜a ilakkiyat taramu應a ciru亢ika�aiyum ta춁tu potu amcam�kap pi웏ppikk�mal iruntatil viyappo췃umillai. at비u �omi춊k j�v�, 焌춊yal p벼웏varka� ta�ka� �rampak kataika�i� t틹웏ttukku po�춙t turaikkup peritum ka�amaippa葺avarka�. i�ku etaiyum o�ittu ma웏ikka n惜 virumpavillai. ell틆ukkum terinta o췃ai, po�춙tturai ipp� p튻umi�amell�m pa웏ic�윜it tiriyum o췃ai, cilar colvatup튽, 'po�춙tturai 틆 k�lattil i췃aiya pirapalya e�utt贍arka�i� pu춁ipeyarka�il kataika� e�uti��r' e췃u ma웏ittuk k�웏 n惜 virumpavillai. atuvum oruvakai mattiyatara varkka mariy�tai. atai n惜 virumpavillai. e� m�lam�kav�vatu vicayam paccaiy�ka accil 튋i, ampalam�ki, 葉c퉝a�aika�aik ko椿uvantu ell�k k�lattukkum cellupa�iy�kum vakaiyil mu�ivu ka葺appa�a葺um. �omi춊k j�v�, 焌춊yal p벼웏 cila 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka�ukku �rampattil po�춙tturait惜 kataika� e�utik ko�utt�r�m. avarka�i� pirapalyam惜a cila kataika� u�maiyil po�춙tturaiyi춙�aiyavait惜�m. e�춁 't惜�m'? �m�m, avai niccayam�ka �r�yappa葺u mu�ivu ka葺appa�umvarai 't惜�m' e췃u i�uppatu avaciyam�ki웏tu. at�vatu, enta�avu t�ram e춑atai a웙yumvarai. 惜�l oru ci웙ya a�avukk�vatu atu u�mait惜 e춑atu e� e黜am. anta�avukkut t惜 atai i�k� intak ka葺uraiyai vi�akka n惜 p�vikki읂�. inta k�ra�am�y ava윜aippa윜iya �r�yccik ka葺uraika� pi웏nt�l campantappa葺a e�utt贍arka�ukku na춎aiy�y iruppat비u i춊 varakk嚴iya v튋u putiyavarka�ukku eccarikkaiy�kavum irukkum. 惜�l, ata웛�ka n惜 m튋k�웙ya e�utt贍arka�aik k퉣alam�kak karutuki읂� e췃u ni춁ikkat t퉣aiyillai. i췃u cuyam�ka e�utum etta춁iy� p퉟ka� po�춙tturai p튽av� e�utuvatil perumai ko�ki잀rka�. v튋u cilar po�춙tturaiyi� kataika�aiy� ta�ka� peyaril piracurikki잀rka�. akastiyari� 'u�arv�윜uc cittira�ka�' po�춙tturaiyi춙�aiyavait惜�m. �m�m, '��m.' anta 'u�arv�윜uc cittira�ka� 'e�춁ip poruttavaraiyil, perump�lum k�웏l vi�unta 웕kk비�aipp튽 o췃aiy� tiruppit tiruppi i�ukkum arttama윜a ve웫m olikk嚴�am ni웏inta vi�alka�t惜. 惜�l avai u�maiy�ka y�ru�aiya vi�alka� e춑atai mu�ivu ka葺uvatu attiy�vaciyam惜atu. appa�iyirukkaiyil a췃u ka�ci o췃umai k�ra�am�y, ilakkiya vi�ippi� �rampattil cilar tava웫 ceytataippa윜i n�m peritupa�utta virumpavillai. attu�a�, m튋k�웙ya e�utt贍arka� t涉ka乙kav� kataika�ai ma웫pirati ceytu e�uti��rka� e췃u collappa�ump틊u iruntataivi�a, ipp� avarka�i� taram nallatu�k嚴a. a�maiyil ve�ivanta j�v�vi� 'pa�umu�iccu' e췃a katai ka춁ka centin�ta춙kku 틆 �rampak�la e�utt贍a춊� ciru亢iy�kap pa�uki웏tu. 'ka웏mu잀' e췃a co웛a� vara e�uti��lt惜 atu ci웫kataiy�kum e춑atu po�춙tturaiyi� ka�ko椿u p�rppati��l 튋pa�um tava웫. e�춁ip poruttavaraiyil atu 틆 nalla ci웫 katai. cila m퉘n葉�u e�utt贍arka�i� kataika�il varum oruvakaiy惜a pi�ipa焌mal na�uvivi�um kalaiyamcattaip piratipalippat비u, ve�iy� teriy�mal pa�umu�iccup p비�u y饍pp性attavar patukkivaikkum ira椿u mukkiya vi�aya�ka�ai ve�ippa�utti nammavari� ve�i v퉏attaic c葉avum ceyki웏tu. ve�iy� cama亢iyum tami�um k뱉kum y饍pp性am u應� irakaciyam�y ci�ka�am pa�ikki웏tu. ve�iy� patti춊 v퉏am p비um y饍pp性ap pe�maiyum pa�p葉um u應� 'ci윜i춑am' pa�ikki웏tu. ki�avi m�lam piratipalikkappa�um nam pa�aiya y饍pp性ak kal�cc�ram i췃u ata춁i a웙y�mal퉧� etta춁i 養alka�ai mu�iccupp비�u ma웏ittu vaittirukki웏tu. e춁v�, avarka�ai n惜 k퉣alappa�uttuki읂� e췃u ni춁ikkat t벼웏villai. 惜�l atu v튋u. u�mai v튋u. at비u, ata웛�ka u�maiyai ma웏ittuvi�avu� k嚴�tu, mu�iy�tu. 퉡�, eppa�iy� po�춙tturai avarka�ukkup periya e�utt贍a��y app틊u terint�r. po�춁tturai putiya paramparaikkuriya 틆u periya e�utt贍a춗惜. 惜�l appa�i oru vimarcaka� allatu ta�춁mpikkaiyu應a e�utt贍a� colvatu v튋u, ta�춁mpikkaiyu應a ti웏maiyum avva�avu ill�ta ira椿�ntarap p퉟va�ika� colvatu v튋u. inta ira椿�ntarap p퉟va�ika�ukku po�춙tturaiyait tavira v튋u oruvarum illai. po�춙tturait惜 ell�m. po�춙tturait惜 ma�춁�. po�춙tturaiyi� na�ait惜 na�ai. ma윜avai ell�m ka葺urai na�ai. kataiye췃�l po�춙tturaiyi� katait惜 katai! appa�ic cintippatu cutta ma�atta춁m ma葺umalla, mu�u a�imai ma춁pp惜maiyu�k嚴a, allatu va�ari�am paruva a웙va윜a apinayapp튻ku. 惜�l appa�ippa葺avarka�t惜 turatir亢a vacam�ka 'mu웤튻ku'k ka�ciyil atikam�ka irunta춁r. ipp틊um irukki췃a춁r. j�v� p벼웏varka�um appa�itt惜 �rampattil iruntirukka v뱝�um. 惜�l vicittiram e�춁ve췃�l po�춙tturaiyai va�a�ki춁 at� p퉟va�ika� avarait ta�ka類�u 틆� ka�ciyil vaittirukka virumpavillai. ata� u� vivak�ra�ka�il avarukku i�ama�ikka virumpavillai. i�ama�ittirunt�l avarka�ukku �pattu. avarka�ukku mariy�tai iruntirukk�tu. at비u iraval v涉kiya avarka�atu po葺ukk뱉um teriyavantuvi�um. i�춙mo췃u. talaimai t涉kiya kail�capati, civattampi p벼웏varka� ciru亢i ilakkiyam e�utat teriy�ta vimarcakarka�t惜. �rampak�lattil appa�ippa葺avarka� talaimai t涉kump틊u pa應ikk嚴a�ka�ukkum palkalaik ka�aka�ka�ukkumuriya oru mala葺uc c養nilai academic c養nilai 튋pa�um� o�iya ciru亢it taram ni웏inta v퉗am pi웏kk�tu. at비u ciru亢it ti웏mai ko椿a u�maiy惜a 틆 e�utt贍a춁ik k性ump틊u anta mala葺u v�ttim�rukkup po잀mai kalanta ericcal 튋pa葺irunt�l �ccariyappa�a o췃umillai. pakti ni웏inta va�ip葉u anta nilaiyil avarka�ukkuk ki�aikk�tu. m�잀kat talaimaip p비�ikkuriya a웙ku웙ka�t惜 va�arat to�a�kiyirukkum. e춁v� 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�il po�춙tturaiyi� nilaiyai ka亢amill�mal vi�a�kikko應al�m. atiliruntu ma윜avarka� ell틆ukkum avar 틆 mu應�katt惜 iruntirupp�r. iraval v涉kiya e�utt贍arka�ukkum cari, iru c�r�rukkum ta�ka� ta�ka� ku웏ika�ai ni춁iv嚴�iya oru mu�. ta�ka�ukku應퉧� oru va�ip葉u kalanta oru maru�ci nilaiyai 튋pa�uttikko椿u ata� caukariyattaip po�춙tturai irukkum varaikkum avarka乙l cukam�ka a춙pavittirukka mu�iy�tu. e춁v�, ma웏imukam�ka 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�ukkuriya c性akkiyatti� c�ta춁iy�l avar mella ve�iy� otukkappa葺�r. mutal k嚴�att비퉧� avaru�aiya ka�ci a�kattuvam mu�intuvi葺atu. oru utai. Expelled. ata춑i� po�춙tturai ve�iy�. academic, carv�tik�rattukkuriya cariy惜a col. 惜�l ti웏maiyum a웙vum po�춙tturaiyai avarka�i�amiruntu v튋upa�uttiyat�l ma葺um po�춙tturai ve�iy� otukkappa�avillai. r�caturai, celvar�ca�, nanti, cokka� p벼웏varka�i�amum niy�yam惜a a�avukku avai irukki췃a춁t惜�? iruntum avarka乙l 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�il o葺ikko應a mu�intat�? 튋ka춁v� iruntavarka�ukku avarka� �patt�kap pa�avillaiy�? �m�m, carv�tik�rattukku �pattu, ti웏maiyum a웙vum ma葺umalla. ava윜aippa윜i atu atikam�kak kavalaippa�uvatillai. piracc�ram e췃a o췃�l atu ava윜ai nalame�uttuvi�um (etta춁i ti웏m惜a e�utt贍arka� 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�ukku ve�iy� irunt�rka�. irukki잀rka�. avarka�ai atu e�utt贍arka� e췃u 튋웫kko椿irukki웏t�?) atu payappa�um o췃� o췃u palant惜. palam, palam, carv�tik�ram. cintippatell�m atik�ratti� a�ippa�aiyilt惜. atu payappa�uvatum at� a�ippa�aiyilt惜. atik�ram, palam. a�uttavarka�i�am avai irunt�l ata웛u na�ukkam. (ipp� 'na웤튻ku' va�arcciyil 'mu웤튻ku'kku irukkum payam ataitt惜 a�ippa�aiyakak ko椿u應atu.) po�춙tturaiyi�am ti웏mai ma葺um irukkavillai. avarka�aivi�ap p�rvai 饍am ma葺um irukkavillai. palamum iruntatu. at�vatu talaimai vakikka v뱝�um e췃u, carv�tik�ram ceyya v뱝�um e췃u �caiyum iruntatu. s焌li춊yak k�윜u vi�unta oru ta�iy�ta �cai. ma윜avarka�aipp튽 k嚴�i� t퉣aikk튋pak k嚴�ai va�aikkak k嚴iya 틆 �cai. anta �caiyai ni웏iv튋웫vata웛u 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�ukkukk嚴at teriy�ta m�c퉡u�kiya c性akkiyamum po�춙tturaiyi�am iruntatu; irukki웏tu. 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�ukku v튋u va�i irukkavillai. avarai ve�iy� otukkuvarait tavira. 惜�l ve�iy� otukkappa葺�r e춑atu po�춙tturaikk� teriy�ta vitattil otukkappa葺�r. atu n퉟a�iy�ka utaitte웙vatai vi�ap palam v�yntatu. ataipp튽 ke葺a vi�aivuka�aiyum ko椿u var�tu. n퉟a�iy�ka utaittuvi葺�l po�춙tturai pala rakaciya�ka�ai ampalam�kkivi�uv�r. at비u putiya palam v�ynta k嚴�ai p비�iy�ka amaittuvi�avum k嚴um. e춁v�, ma웏imukam�ka r�jatantiram�ka utaikkappa�a v뱝�um. Tactics v뱝�um. otukkappa�uki읂� e춑ataip po�춙tturaiy� u�ar�ta vakaiyil avar otukkappa�a v뱝�um. atu mutal�vatu. ma葺akka�appukkum (po�춙tturaiyi� i�am) ko�umpu ('ti춁kara�,' kail�capati, 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�u, k嚴�a�ka� ell�m a�kut惜) y饍pp性am (j�v�, 焌춊yal) p벼웏 ma윜a pakutika�ukkum irunta t�ram atai ilakuv�kkum. po�춙tturaikkut teriy�mal etta춁iy틍a윜ai anta nilaiyil ceyyal�m. ira椿�vatu, po�춙tturai e춑avar 틆 e�utt贍ar e춑atu y�rukkum teriy�mal amukkappa�a v뱝�um. itu ka葺�yam kail�capatiyi춁�aiya �caiy�y irukka mu�iy�tu. irukkavumillai. m�잀ka, iraval v涉kiya ma윜a e�utt贍arka�u�aiyatu. kail�capati p벼웏varka� m�tum inta e�utt贍arka�i� celv�kkutt惜 atikam�ka iruntatu. e춁v�, kail�capati m�tu應a ivarka�i� celv�kku 'ti춁kara춁i'yum ivarka�i� c�rp�kap p�tikkak k嚴iyat�ka irukkump틊u inta ira椿�vatu �caiyum 틆a�avukku ni웏iv튋ak k嚴iyat�y iruntirukkum. 惜�l t�rattaiyum vacatika�aiyum m퉣ikko椿u po�춙tturaiyi� ti웏mai p비�iy�ka ni췃atu. ti웏mait惜 ma웏ikkappa葺irunt�lu�k嚴a avari� atik�ra pirapalya �caiyai oru n贍um amukkivi葺irukka mu�iy�tu. ma윜avarka�aik karuvika乙ka vaittut t惜 talaimai t涉ka v뱝�um e춑atu po�춁tturaiyi� oru ta�iy�ta �cai. talaimaiyum atik�ramum ma葺umalla, peyarum puka�um k嚴a v뱝�um. 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�i춁r p비�a mu葺ukka葺aika� ava윜ai i�춙m atikam�katt惜 va�arttirukka v뱝�um. at비u ava윜ai avar mika n�c�kk�kat t뱉ikko�ki잀r. anta vicayattil 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�i춁r k嚴a avari�am piccai v涉katt惜 v뱝�um. ka�aiciyil po�춙tturai ve췃uvi葺�r. 惜�l anta varal�윜ukku varuvata웛u mu� po�춙tturaiyi�amu應a anta atik�ra pirapalya �caiyaiyum atai a�aiyum c性akkiyat ti웏maiyaiyum cam�kaviyal, ma�틍iyal r�tiyil ci웏tu �r�ynt�l cuvaiy�ka irukkum. ma윜a 'mu웤튻ku' v�tika�i� ko�kai nilaiyum vi�a�kik ko應a mu�iyum. po�춙tturaiyi� ac�t�ra�a atik�ra pirapalya �caiyai vi�a�kikko應a v뱝�um惜�l avar iruntu varum cam�kap pi�춁�iyai vi�a�kikko應a v뱝�um. po�춙tturai ma葺umalla, perump�l惜a 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka�um appa�itt惜. nam tami�c cam�katti� t饍ttappa葺a oru ci웫 va葺attaip piratipalippavarka�t惜 �rampak�la 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka� e췃u ikka葺urait to�ari� �rampattil ku웙ppi葺irunt묶 po�춙tturaiyum at� va葺attiliruntut惜 varuki잀r. at� va葺a�attaitt惜 piratipalikki잀r. t饍ttappa葺a�a cam�kanilai �ttirattaiyum ve웫ppaiyum t嶪�i atik�rattai n葉ac ceyvatu iya웛ai. anta atik�rat t뱉alill�vi葺�l ata웛up patil�ka nacinta ku�amum, nakkal kalanta p퉏cum, taru�attukku 튋웏m�tiric cam贍ittuk ko應um tantiramum t饍ttappa葺a cam�katti춁ri� �yuta�ka乙ka irukkum. po�춙tturaiyi�am k性appa�um ac�t�ra�a atik�ra viruppamum c性akkiyat ti웏mum anta ira椿u vakai a�ippa�aiyilt惜 vi�a�kikko應appa�a v뱝�um. anta va葺attu ma윜a 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka�u�aiya nilaiyum atuv퉡惜. ata��lt惜 ka�ciyil avarka�ukku atta춁i pakti, pa�aiya mata nampikkai, ka�ci nampikkaiy�ka m�웙vi�uki웏tu. ka�ciyiliruntu pirint�l avarka�u�aiya nilai �taravu a윜a nilai. ata��lt惜 ka�cik ko�kaika�ai avarka� �r�ya muyalvatumillai; ata� pi�aika�ai ma윜avarka� k葉�i��lum 튋웫kko應a virumpuvatumillai. e춁v�, ivarka� ilakkiyattil i웏�kump틊u tavirkka mu�iy�ta oru tava웫 튋pa葺u vi�uki웏tu. ilakkiya vivak�ra�ka�um atik�rattaip pe웫vata웛uriya va�ika乙ka m�윜appa葺u vi�uki췃a춁. anta u�mait惜, nam ilakkiya vivak�ra�ka� anta�avukku ilakkiya n튻kaiyum nala춁iyun t性�i i�ku paya춑a�uttappa�uvata웛uk k�ra�am�ka irukki웏tu. antak k빎attiliruntu p�rkkump틊u n�m perump�l惜a e�utt贍arka�aip purintuko�vat비u 1956kkup pi� vanta ilakkiya va�arcciy비u o葺i vantu應a ku웏ika�aiyum vi�a�kikko應a mu�iyum. e춁v� atai i�춙m virittu n튻kuvatu nallatu. 'na웤튻ku' po�춙tturaiyum cari, perump�l惜a ma윜a 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka�um cari, ilakkiyattil mutalil ilakkiyattaik k性�mal, cam�kattil avarka� a춙pavikk�ta atik�rattaiyum palattaiyum a�aivata웛um, t饍ttappa葺a nilaiyi� k�ra�am�y ta�ka�ukku應퉧� a�akki vaittirukkum �ttira�ka�aiyum ve웫ppaiyum ve�ikk葉�uvata웛umt惜 ilakkiyatti� m�lam mukkiyam�ka muyalki잀rka�. itaik ku웙ppi�uvat�l ilakkiyatti� m�lam etaiyum a�aiya mu�iy�tu. a�aiyak k嚴�tu e췃a n惜 k�웫vat�kav� kalai kalaikk�katt惜 e췃u ka�ci c퉟ppat�kav� karutak k嚴�tu. ilakkiyatti춎�lam ma윜ava윜ai a�aiyal�m. a�aiya muyalal�m. ma춊tarka�i� �cai, apil�caika�ai, c養alai, v饍kkaiyai ell�va윜aiyum piratipalippatut惜� ilakkiyam? 惜�l ilakkiyatt비u c퉟kkappa�um n튻kam eppa�iy�y iruppi춙m mutalil anta ilakkiyam ilakkiyam�ka irukki웏t�, ilakkiyatt비u c퉟kkappa�um n튻kamum po웫ppum ilakkiyatti� kalaiyaiyum a�akaiyum, at�vatu ata� ilakkiyat ta춎aiyaiy� ke�ukk�mal irukki웏t� e춑ava윜aippa윜ik kavalaippa�upavarka乙kavum n�m irukka v뱝�um. ilakkiyattukkuk ko�ukkum n튻kamum po웫ppum ilakkiyatti� ilakkiyat ta춎aiyaic cita웏�ittuvi�ak k嚴�tu. anta a�avukku, conta ma�틁ilaiyi� k�ra�am�y antac citaivaippa윜ik kavalaippa焌tavarka乙y n�m ilakkiya vivak�ra�ka�il 蜃upa�ak k嚴�tu. ill�vi葺�l atu u�maiy惜a ilakkiyattaic c�ka�ittuvi葺u m耶잀ntarap p튽ika乙kkum ve웫m araciyal piracura�ka�ukkum varttaka vi�amparac c�yal kalanta vi犁kka�ukkum ku웫kiya n튻ku�a� cuya m퉙p葉�ukk�kap p틆葉um k嚴�uka�ukkunt惜 va�ivi�um. u�maiy惜a, taram惜a ciru亢ika�ukkum, ellaiyait t性�iya kalait t뱉alukkum va�i vakukk�tu. 惜�l appa�i oru va�itappiya ilakkiyap p튻kaitt惜 cam�kattil t饍ttappa葺a oru nilaiyiliruntu t涉ka� varuvata� k�ra�am�y 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka�um 'na웤튻ku' po�춙tturaiyum i췃u 湜attil va�arkka utavuki잀rka�? avarka�ai a웙y�mal� utavuki잀rka�. ta�ka� ta�ka� ka�cikku應퉧� mu�u atik�rattaiyum pirapalyattaiyum a�akkivi�a muyalvatu, ata웛�ka entavitak ku웫kku va�ika�aiyum ka�aippi�ikka avarka� tay�r�ka iruppatu, ta�ka�ukku應퉧� cuya va�ip葉u na�attikko椿u ta�ka� tiru亢ika�ai ilakkiya r�tiyil �r�y�mal va�ip葉�u r�tiyil n튻kuvatu, ta�ka�aic c퉟�ta evaraiyum 튋ka ma웫ppatu, ta�ka� k嚴�ukku ve�iy� p�rkka ma웫ttu oru t�kk붓ip p�rvaiyai va�arppatu p벼웏vai ell�m taram惜a ilakkiyac c養alukku uriya pa�puka� alla. varttakak kompa춊ka�ukkum, atik�rattai i�akkav� pa�ki�av� virump�ta pa�aiya pi웤튻ku m튋c�tik k嚴�uka�ukkunt惜 uriyavai. cam�kattil t饍ttappa葺avarka� e�춅�춁 n�ti n퉟maiya윜a mu웏ika�il m튋c�tikk�rarka乙l nacukkappa�uki잀rka類, n�tikkum tarmattukkum pu웏mp惜avai e췃u e�춅�춁 aniy�ya�ka� m튋c�tikk�rarka� m퉘 cumattappa�uki췃a춁v� at� n�tikku m�잀춁 va�ika�aiyum mu웏ika�aiyum aniy�ya�ka�aiyum pala ma�a�k�kap p�vittu cam�kattil t饍ttappa葺a at� p퉟va�ika� ilakkiyattil ta�ka�ai ni웫ttikko應a muyalki잀rka�. atu v뱉ikkaiy惜atu. pala 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka�ukkum 'na웤튻ku' po�춙tturaikkum irukkum ilakkiya akka웏i e춑atu perump�lum ilakkiyat ti웏mai allatu ciru亢ittaram pa윜i atikam kavalaippa焌ta atik�ra pirapalyap p비�iy�ka i췃u m�웙vi�uvatu ata��lt惜. ta�ka� t饍ttappa葺a nilai k�ra�am�y ci�춁 vayatilirunt� ivarka� va�arttu vanta atik�ra, pirapalya �caikkum t饍vuc cikkalukkum patil�kat t뱉appa葺a m퉙p葉�u u�arvukkum vacatiya�ippavaiy�ka ilakkiya vivak�ra�ka� ivarka�aip poruttavaraiyil m�웙 vi�uki췃a춁. ata� k�ra�am�y ilakkiyat ti웏mai ill�vi葺�lu�k嚴a kayi웫 i�uppu, mutuku co웙tal p벼웏 ku웫kku va�ika乙l cilar ta�ka�ai ilakkiya ulakil ni웫vikko應a muyalki췃a춁r. anta nilaiyil nam n葉�u ilakkiya vivak�ra�ka� tuppa웙yum kataika�il varum cila nampa mu�iy�ta marma nika�ccika乙y m�웙vi�uki췃a춁. 'k嚴�u va�ip葉u'. oruvar t惜� ma윜avarka�ukku e�utik ko�uttu ta춁kkup pi���l v�lpi�ikkum oru k嚴�attaiyum va�ip葉�aiyum t惜� ni웫vikko應al. n� kavi쨅�, n惜 ci웫katai ma�춁�, ava� vimarcaka�, a�uttava� uruvakak katai v�ra� e췃u t涉ka乙kav� ta�ka�ukku應퉧� p퉟 c嚴�ip pa�ki葺ukko椿u ve�iy� p�rkk�mal, ve�iy� vi葺uk ko�ukk�mal ilakkiyam e췃a peyaril cam�kattil t饍ttappa葺a ta�ka� nilaikku etir�ka atik�rattai uruv�kkikko應al e춑avai ell�m u應� u應a irakaciya�ka� etuvum ve�iy� teriy�ta vakaiyil ivarka�u�aiya k嚴�uka�aic cu윜i oru marmam惜a irumputtiraiyai e�uppivi�uki췃a춁. tuppa웙yum kataika�il ma葺um varakk嚴iya oru c養al. inta vakaiyil ceykaiy�ka ilakkiyam va�arkkappa�ump틊u ilakkiyamum ilakkiyat taramum citaint� vi�uki췃a춁. 惜�l perump�lum ivarka�ukku antak kavalai e�utuvatillai. e�unt�lum avarka乙l atai ma춁 c葉ciyi� ku웫ku웫ppi췃i a�akkivi�a mu�iki웏tu. k�ra�am, ivarka�aip poruttavaraiyil perump�lum ilakkiyam e춑atu v튋u o췃ukkariya oru ve웫m c�ta춁nt惜. p�ra�a va�arcciy비u t惜�kat ta춊ttu ni췃u tiruptiya�ikkak k嚴iya oru c�ta춁iyalla. i�k� o췃u kava춊kkappa�a v뱝�um. potuv�ka ell�k kalai쨅rka�ukkum pirapalya �cai ill�malillai. potuv�ka ell�k kalai쨅rka�um pirapalyattaiyum puka�aiyum virumpatt惜 ceyki잀rka�. itu iya웛ai. pirapalyattukk�kavum, puka�ukk�kavum퉡惜 kalaicciru亢iyil 蜃upa�upavarka乙kavum irukkal�m. pir�y�i� vi�akkamum atut惜. 惜�l atai alla, n惜 i�ku k�웫vatu. antap potup pa�pai alla. avarka� kalaiyaic ciru亢ikki잀rka�. 惜�l i�ku n惜 k�웏 muyalvatu e�춁ve췃�l potuv�ka ell�k kalai쨅rka�ukkum uriya pirapalya �cai kalaika�aic ciru亢ikka utavuki웏te췃�l i�ku應a pala 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka�ukkum 'na웤튻ku' po�춁tturaikkum uriya pirapalya �cai atik�ra �cai kalaika�aic citaikka utavuki웏tu. ciru亢ikka alla. citaikka! (�m�m, t饍ttappa葺a cam�ka nilaiyi� k�ra�am�y ivarka�ukku atik�rant惜 mukkiyam. 惜�l to�il贍a varkkattukku atik�ram t뱉uvatai i�ku n惜 ku웙ppi�avillai. at�vatu camut�ya m�윜attai n葉ic ciru亢ikkappa�um taram惜a ilakkiya�ka�ai n惜 ku웙ppi�avillai. ta�ka� ta춊ppa葺a nala춌a�ukk�ka ilakkiyattaiyum citaittu avarka� ceyyum tirukut贍a�ka�aiy� ku웙ppi�uki읂�.) k嚴�uka� amaittu ku웫kku va�ika乙l ta�ka�ukku應퉧� atik�rattaip pa�ki葺ukko椿u tuppa웙yum kataika�ukkuriya c養alil ceya웛aiy�ka ilakkiyam va�arttu u�maiy惜a ilakkiyattaic citaippatu mutal�vatu. a�uttatu, iya웛aiy�ka u應a ti웏maiyaik k嚴a inta atik�ra pirapalya viruppam citaittu vi�uki웏tu. atu ira椿�vatu. po�춙tturaikku ipp� 튋pa葺u應a nilai atut惜. avaru�aiya ilakkiyat ti웏maiyell�m ipp� ve웫m ve�i vivak�ra�ka乙lum vi犁kka� na�attuvat�lum a��vaciya a웙kkaika乙lum na�aic cittira�ka乙lum atikam�kac cita웏�ikkappa�uki웏tu. ilakkiyam e춑atu atik�rattukk�ka (ta춊ppa葺avarka�i� atik�rattukk�ka) na�attappa�um p틆葉�am e췃a nilaikku i�ka tirukappa葺iruppat�l, cam�kattil na�attappa�um c�tip p틆葉�attukkuriya mu웏ika�t惜 ilakkiyattilum ivarka乙l kaiy贍appa�uki췃a춁. antap p틆葉�attil퉧� perump�lum ell�t ti웏maiyum n� oppukko應ak k嚴�tu. appa�i ottukko椿�l u�춙�aiya c�tikkuk kauravak ku웏ivu vantuvi�um. a�utta c�tikk�ra춁i mu윜�ka nacukkivi�a v뱝�um. ata웛�ka n� entava�iyaiyum kaiy贍al�m. a�uttava춙kku vi葺ukko�uppatu, a�ittava춊� ti웏maiyai oppukko�vatu e췃a ko�kaiyell�m u� c�tikku irukkak k嚴�tu. u� c�tikk�ra춊� ku웏iyaik ka椿itt�l n� oru tur튻i. karu�k�li. it� vakaic cul튻a�ka乙lt惜 i췃u nam ilakkiya vivak�ra�ka� pala na�attappa�uki췃a춁. cam�kattil at� vakaic cul튻a�ka乙l ti춁nt틹um aniy�yam�kat t�kkappa葺�, t�kkiy� v饍kkaiyai a춙pavittavarka� ilakkiya vivak�ra�ka�ai v튋u mu웏iyil na�atta mu�iy�tut惜. 惜�l ilakkiyamum ava윜�l ma웏imukam�kac citaikkappa�uki웏tu e춑atai ma웫kka mu�iyum�? m퉘� k�웏ppa葺avai ell�m karum퉗a�ka乙kat terint�l o�iy嚴�upavaiyum irukkav� ceyki췃a춁. c�tic ca椿aika乙l p�tikkappa葺a oru ma�� nilai, pi�aiy�ka ilakkiya ulaki춙� pukuttappa�ump틊u ilakkiya vivak�ra�ka�um va�itappi vi�uki췃a춁 e춑atait kava춊kkum at� ma�틁ilait惜 nam putiya ilakkiya vi�ippukku oruvakai v퉗attaiyum ko�uttirukki웏te춑ataiyum ma웏ntuvi�akk嚴�tu. nam tami�c cam�kattil oru ci웫 va葺attaip piratipalikkum 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka� t惜 56kkup pi�춁r potup pi�춁�iyil vanta vi�ippaip paya춑a�uttikko椿u ilakkiyattil akka웏i k葉�a�i��rka� e췃u mu춑u ku웙ppi葺irunt묶. ma윜avarka� pa�aiya ilakkiya�ka類�u t俺ka, pa椿itarka乙ka irukka, 'kalki,' 'kalaimaka�i'�am ta�ka� po웫ppai oppa�aittuvi葺up p�rttirukka, ivarka� potu vi�ippaiyum ma윜a vacatika�aiyum paya춑a�utti putu ilakkiyattil anta�avukku 蜃upa葺�rka� e췃�l perump�lum avarka�u�aiya t饍ttappa葺a cam�ka nilait惜 ata웛uk k�ra�am. anta�avukku 湜at tami�c cam�kam avarka�ukkuk ka�amaippa葺irukki웏tu. t饍ttappa葺� p�tikkappa葺� 퉡� oru vakaiyil tiruptiyu잀mal u應a oru ma�틁ilait惜 kalai ciru亢ippukku 튋웏 nilai. e�ma椿 vilca� (The wound and the bow) k�웫m anta nontalpa葺a ma�틁ilai ivarka�u�aiyatu. tami�c cam�katti� mu�u ma�틁ilaiyil ivarka� anta nontalpa葺a oru pakutiyaip piratipalippavarka�. e춁v�, potup pi�춁�iyil vi�ippu 튋pa葺ap틊u ataik kalai r�tiyil ma윜avarka�ai vi�a atikam�kap paya춑a�utta muya췃avarka� avarka�t惜. putiya ilakkiya akka웏ikkum v퉗attukkum avarka� anta vakaiyil utavitt惜 irukki잀rka�. i췃aiya 湜at tami� e�utt贍arka�i� p�tip p퉟�vatu avarka乙y iruppatu ata��lt惜. e춁v�, karum퉗a�ka�ukki�aiy� o�i ill�malillai. 틆a�avukku ira椿ukkum avarka�t惜 po웫pp贍ika�. 惜�l pi�ai e�춁ve췃�l ira椿ukkumi�aiy� u應a vittiy�cattai u�ar�mal o췃ukkup patil�ka ma윜atai avarka� m�윜ikko�ki잀rka� e춑atut惜. nontalpa葺a ma�틁ilaiyiliruntu pi웏nta kalai u�arvu at� ma�틁ilaikku a�iyil 饍ntu ki�akkum atik�ra �caiy�kat tirintu vi�uki웏tu. allatu m퉘� e�unta kalai u�arvai k湜� k�ttuk ki�anta atik�ra �cai t�kki vi�u�kivi葺u, t惜� atuv�ka m�웙vi�uki웏tu. (po�춙tturaiyaippa윜i 'vimarcaka vikkiraka�ka�i'l it� vakaiyil vi�akkiyatai ipp� ni춁ivukku varuki웏tu.) at비u m�rksi�am vaittirukkum paktiyum, ka�ciyil vaittirukkum nampikkaiyum antat tirukalai carikka葺al ceytu niy�yam�kkuki췃a춁. ilakkiyam ka�ciyi� karuvi, atik�rat t뱉ali� karuvi; appa�i oru nilai. 惜�l, ata��l ka�ci v饍um� o�iya ilakkiyam v饍�tu. illai, ka�ci k嚴ak ka�aiciyil ata��l p�tikkappa�av� ceyki웏tu. ka�ci, camut�yam ell�m� va�itappiya ilakkiyatt�l va�itappivi�uki췃a춁. s焌li� k�la ra�y�vum hi�lar k�lattu jerma춊yum atai niccayam�ka nir�pittuvi葺a춁. e춁v�, ilakkiya vivak�ra�ka� atik�rap p틆葉�a�ka乙kat tirukappa焌mal ta�ukkappa�a v뱝�um. 1963i� �rampatt비u 튋pa葺a 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�i� v湜cci (ata� atik�ra v湜cciyaik ku웙ppi�uki읂�. mu웤튻ki� u�maiy惜a ciru亢i �rampam ata웛up pi�춁rt惜 varum. varuvat�kat teriki웏tu e춑atu e� e黜am.) appa�i oru pi�aiy惜a tirukal va�arcciyait ta�ukka utaviyatu. 惜�l po�춙tturai 'na웤튻ku'k k嚴�ai �rampittu pa�aiya atik�rap p틆葉�attait tirumpavum to�a�kivi葺�r. tirumpavum pa�aiya cul튻a�ka�. c�tic ca椿aikkuriya cul튻a�ka�. n�m ma葺unt惜 e�utt贍arka�, ma윜avarka� e�utt贍arka� alla. n惜 pa�aippatut惜 ilakkiyam, ma윜avai ilakkiyamalla. tirumpavum cul튻a�ka�. ci�춁 vayatilirunt� c�tip pirivi춁ika�i� vi�aivuka乙l aniy�yam�kap p�tikkappa葺u va�arnta oruvari�amiruntu n�tiyaiyum na�unilaiyaiyum k뱉patu mu�춙kkup pi� mura� ma葺umalla, mu웏iyum allat惜. �m�m, avari�amiruntu v튋u etaiyum etirp�rkkak k嚴�tu. 'mu웤튻ku'kkum 'na웤튻ku'kkum app�웤a葺avarka乙lt惜 ataic ceyya mu�iyum. 惜�l ataippa윜ik k�웫vatai ikka葺urait to�ari� ka�aicip pakutikku otukkivi葺u, tirumpavum po�춙tturaiyaippa윜i mu춑uvi葺a i�attukku varal�m. 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�iliruntu po�춙tturai otukkappa葺ata웛uriya k�ra�a�ka�ai ituvarai p�rtta putiya k빎attiliruntu a�ukump틊u i�춙m avai virivatai u�aral�m. �rampa 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka乙춁 j�v�, 焌춊yal p벼읃rka� ka�ciyil c퉟ntatu cam�kattilu應a ta�ka� t饍vu nilaiyai etirppata웛�. (atu mika niy�yam惜atu. ataippa윜ik ku웏iy�kak k�웫vat�kak karutak k嚴�tu. itu 틆 cam�kaviyal, ma�틍iyal p�rvai, ka�ci, avar�aip poruttavaraiyil oru cumait涉ki. at퉝튽 atu oru palam惜a �yutamu�k嚴a. e춁v�, avarka�ukkum atik�ra �cait惜. 惜�l pi춑u vanta kail�capati, civattampi p벼읃rka鍮 anta atik�ra �caikku utavupavarka乙ka irukka, po�춙tturai ata웛ut ta�aiy�ka ni췃�r. e�ku t饍vu ma춁pp惜maiyiliruntu tappi palattaiyum, atik�rattaiyum, m퉙p葉�u u�arvaiyum avarka� t뱉a muya췃�rka類 a�ku, at� i�attil, at� k嚴�il po�춙tturaiyi� irukkai avarka�aip porutta varaiyil putumaiy惜a oru t饍vu ma춁pp惜maiyaip pukuttiyatu. po�춙tturai ta�ka�i� kuru e췃a ku웫 ku웫ppu, kail�capati, civattampi p벼읃r avarka�ukkuk ko�utta mukkiyattuvattu�a� poruntiyirukk�tu. e춁v�, po�춙tturai u應� iruppatai avarka� virumpavillai. i�춙mo췃u, mika mukkiyam惜a or ma�틍iyal u�mai. t饍ttappa葺틆 m퉘 c�tikk�ra� oruva춁it ta�ka� talaiva��ka vaittirukka virumpi��lum, ta�ka�u�aiya varkkattilirunt� varum oruva춁it talaiva��ka vaittirukka virumpa m葉焌rka�. m퉘 c�tikk�rarka� k湜� i웏�kivarat tay�r�ka irunt�lk嚴a t饍ttappa葺a pirivi춁r ta�ka�ukku應퉧� 틹웫maiyaik k性av� kalantuko應av� virump�r. virumpuvatu ka亢am. e춁v�, po�춙tturai anta r�tiyil poruntav� illai. at비u po�춙tturaikku irukkum atik�ra �cai avarka�ukku iruppatai vi�a atikam惜atu. kail�capati, civattampi p벼읃r ta�ka�ai i�춙m, t饍ttikko應a v뱝�um e췃a mattiyatara a웙v贍i varkkattukk� uriya ku윜a u�arv비u avarka�ukku (j�v�, 焌춊yal p벼읃rukka) ve웫m va�ik葉�ika乙ka ma葺um iruntu utavavirumpiyap틊u, po�춙tturai ta�춁i oru ma�춁��kak karutikko椿u ta� e黜a�ka�ai avarka� m퉘 nacint�, naciy�mal� ti�ippavar�ka avarka�ukkut terintirupp�r. e춁v�, po�춙tturai avarka�aip poruttavaraiyil ve�iy� iruppatut惜 nallatu. po�춙tturaikk묶 anta�avu �cai? at�vatu at� varkkattu ma윜a e�utt贍arka�ukku iruntataivi�a avarukk묶 atikam�ka irukka v뱝�um? appa�ik k밸vi e�uppump틊ut惜 po�춙tturai ma윜avarka�i�amiruntu v튋upa�uvata웛uriya k�ra�attaip purintu ko應al�m. ma윜a 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka� ta�ka�i� cam�ka nilaiyil ma葺umalla ilakkiyat ti웏maiyilu�k嚴a 틆a�avukku t饍ttappa葺avarka乙kav� (ta�ka�ukku應퉧�) ta�ka�aik karutikko應ump틊u po�춙tturai ta� ilakkiyat ti웏maiyaip poruttavaraiyil ta�춁i oru ma�춁��kav� ni춁ittukko�ki잀r. cam�kattil oru proletarian �ka iruppi춙m ilakkiyattil, ciru亢it ti웏춊l, t惜 or aristocrat e췃a e黜am avarukku. atu 틆a�avukku niy�yam惜atu�k嚴a. cam�kattil t饍ttappa葺a nilaiyi��l vanta �ttiratt비u ta� ti웏maiyaippa윜iya u�arvum, ata��l varum nampikkaiyum po�춙tturaikku irunta춁. irukki췃a춁. e춁v�, ma윜avarka�ai vi�a avarukku anta atik�ra �cai atikam. at비u kail�capati, civattampi p벼웏varka類�u pa�akump틊u ma윜a 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka�ukku irukkum mariy�tai ivarukku irukkat t퉣aiyillai. pa葺ap pa�ippum, 涉kila a웙vum po�춙tturaiyai avarka類�u ottavar�kka, avaratu ilakkiyatti웏mai avarka�aiyumvi�a m퉙p葉u u�aiyavar�kav� avarukkuk k葉�acceyyum. e춁v�, 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�ukku u應� irunt�l, ka�aici mumm�rttika�il oruva��ka irunt�l ma葺um p틊�tu. avar� piramm�v�kavum avar� civa��kavum irukka v뱝�um. atu ki�aikk�tavaraikkum po�춙tturaikk� u應� iruppatu pi�ikk�mal iruntirukkal�m. e춁v� ve�iy� otukkappa葺atu. po�춙tturaiyi� iya웛aiy惜a �caika�ukkum ti웏maikkum ottupp틍at�kav� iruntatu. ve�iy� ni췃u avar ceytavai carittirattil v튋u or cak�ptattukku uriyavai. i춊 ava윜ai �r�yal�m. 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�iliruntu ve�iy� otukkappa葺a po�춙tturaiyi� nilai oruvakaiyil parit�pakaram惜atu. parit�pakaram惜atu 묶e췃�l, ta춊ttu ni췃u (ulakant惜 etirtt�lum ta�춁ik k�pp�윜ik ko應al�m e췃a kalai쨅rka�ukku ma葺um uriya oruvakait tu�iccal비u) iya�kuvarai vi�a oru k嚴�atti� mattiyil, mu�iyum惜�l ata웛ut t惜� na�un�yakam�ka ni췃u iya�katt惜 po�춁tturai virumpuv�r e춑ati��l. avar pi웏ntu va�arntu cam�ka nilai ta춊nilaikku i�a� ko�ukk�tu. k嚴�am�ka v饍ntu�k嚴a ta춊maiyaiyum, t饍vaiyum u�arttum oru cam�ka nilaiyil, antat k嚴�uv饍kkai o췃ai ma葺um� �yutam�kap p�vikkum oru cam�ka nilaiyil pi웏ntavarka�ukku ta춊ttu ni웤atu e춑atu ta웛olaikkuc camam�kum. po�춙tturai oru e�utt贍ar�ka iruntum oru extravert �kavum, organization man �kavum, �o춁va� a��r�yi� k�윜uka� ve�iy� teriya vi犁kka� na�attum nirv�kiy�kavum ipp� vi�a�kuvata웛uriya k�ra�a�ka�ai, avar pi웏nta cam�ka nilai ko�utta �rampat t嶪�utaliliruntu vantavaiy�ka vi�a�kiko應a v뱝�um. 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴焌lum otukkappa葺u ma윜a y饍pp性a ma葺akka�appu e�utt贍arka乙lum pu웏kka�ikkappa葺u 'piracci춁ikkuriya' e�utt贍ar�ka ni췃a oru nilai, po�춙tturaiyaip porutta varaiyil 틆a�avukkup parit�pam惜atut惜. 惜�l antap 'piracci춁ikkuriya nilai' po�춙tturaiyi�am pi춑u m耶웫 mukkiya pa�puka�ai va�arkka utavi윜u. ava윜u� ira椿u, i췃u po�춙tturaiyi� va�arccikkup po웫pp�ka irukka, m耶잀vatu, avaraiyum i춊varum paramparaiyaiyum pa�ut�kkakk嚴iya pa�p�ka m�웙vi葺irukki웏tu. mutal�vat�ka, 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�iliruntu ve�iy� otukkappa葺ap틊u, otukkappa葺irukki잀r e춑atai mella mella avar u�aravantap틊u, 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�aic c�rntava춗惜 t惜um e췃a po�춁tturaiyi� pa�aiya e黜amum ata��l irukkakk嚴iya ka葺upp葉um ta�arat to�a�ki춁. antat ta�arcci 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�iliruntavarka�aippa윜iya avaratu u�maiy惜a apippir�ya�ka�ai ve�iyi�a utaviyatu. at비u avarka�u�aiya tarattaiyum e�aip비at t嶪�iyatu. ta� ka�ciyaic c퉟ntavarka� e췃a e黜att�l avarka�ai eppa�iy�vatu p틹웙k k�pp�윜a v뱝�um e췃a muya웒iyum t퉣aiyum ata웛uppi� po�춙tturaiyi�am ma웏iyat to�a�ki춁. at�vatu, 'mu웤튻ku'k ka�ciyaic c�rntavarka�ai avar e�aip비a muyalump틊u avai ma웏iyat to�a�ki춁. atu po�춙tturaiyaip poruttavaraiyil oru va�arcci. (�웣�skiyi� pura�cikkuriya nalla pakkam.) ka�ciyiliruntu ta�춁ip pirittukko�pava� a�aiyum pakkuva u�arvu anta vakaiy惜atu. ka�ci o췃il iruppat�l oruva춙kku ill�mal p틐vi�um ni웏ivu antap pakkuva u�arvut惜. i춊m퉘 enta 養alka�aiyum amukki ma웏ikkat t퉣aiyillai. m�잀ka, i춊 payam ill�mal ma춁c葉cikku 튋pa ve�ippa�uttal�m. atil ta춊ppa葺a �ttira�ka�um ve웫ppum kalantirukkum e춑atu u�mait惜. atai n惜 ma웫kkavillai. 惜�l at� p벼웫 atil k嚴�u va�ip葉um, mukastutiyum, mutukuco웙talum ata웛up pi� ki�aiy�. ilakkiya va�arccikku antap pa�pu mikat t퉣aiy惜atu. 惜�l ka�ci u웏vu ataitt惜 c�ka�ittuvi�uki웏tu. at�vatu, oru va葺attukku應퉧� irunt�lum ta�ka� v튋up葉uka�aik k葉�ikko應at t퉣aiy惜a, ma�ikko�ip paramparaikkuriya, cutantiramum, ta춊tta춎aiyum ill� yantirak ka�ci i웫kkam antap pa�pai nacukkivi�uki웏tu. e춁v�, anta vakaiyil po�춙tturai ve�iy� vilakiyatu avari�am oru va�arcciyaitt惜 ko椿u vantatu. 'kalaiccelvi'yil, 'n惜 ni춁ippavai' to�aril ka�ciyaiyum j�v�, 焌춊yal p벼웏 e�utt贍arka�aiyum pa윜ip po�춙tturai e�utiyava윜u� ta춊ppa葺a vir틊a�ka� kalantirukkal�m. 惜�l ava윜ai vi�a avai, annilaiyil ka�cip pa윜a윜u u�maika�aik k�웏v� po�춙tturaikku atikam�ka utaviyirukki췃a춁. oru objective p�rvai. atu mutal�vatu. a�utta pa�pu atai vi�a mukkiyam惜atu. ata웛uppi� ka�ciyai vi�a avari�amu應a ilakkiyat ti웏mai avarukku atikam�ka nampikkaiy嚴�at to�a�kiyatu. at�vatu ta� cuya ti웏maiyai ata웛up pi�춁rt惜 avar p�ra�am�ka u�arat to�a�ki��r e췃u colla v뱝�um. ka�ciyi� t퉣aikkapp�l avari� t퉣aika� ni웤ataiyum, ka�ci k葉焌ta nampikkaiyai avari� ti웏mai k葉�uvataiyum, atuvarai ka�ciyi� ni�al avaru�aiya conta cuyattaiyum ata� palattaiyum ma웏ittuvi葺atu e춑ataiyum avar ata웛up pi�춁rt惜 u�arat to�a�ki��r. kalai쨅춙kku 튋pa�um pakkuvatt비u o葺ivarum cuya u�arvu atu. ri�ika�i� ㅰ춁ttukkum �tma u�arvukkum ticai tiruppum oru pa�ikka葺u. 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka� t涉ka� e�utt贍arka乙y iruppata춎�lam ta�ka� palattaik k性�mal, ta�ka�ai u�ar�mal, ka�ciyil c퉟ntiruppata� m�lant惜 ta�ka�aiyum ta�ka� palattaiyum atikam�ka u�arki잀rka�. Self realisation e춑atu avarka�ukkuk ka�cim�lant惜 varuki웏tu. ilakkiyatti춎�lam alla. ka�ciyiliruntu vilakivi葺�l cam�ka nilai ko�ukkum avarka�atu t饍vuc cikkalai etirkka avarka乙l mu�iy�tu. ta�ka� e�uttut ti웏maiy�l ma葺um atai avarka乙l etirkka mu�iy�tu. anta a�avukku avarka�ukkup perump�lum ta�ka� e�uttut ti웏maiyil nampikkai illai. e춁v�, avarka�aip poruttavaraiyil ka�ci mutalil, pi�춁r ilakkiyam e췃u tar�cu 튋i i웏�ki ni웛i웏tu. ata��l mu�u ulakattaiyum mu�u u�maiyaiyum ka�cikku應퉧� p�rkka v뱝�iyavarka乙y avarka� irukki웏rka�. antap po웙yiliruntu po�춙tturai tappivi葺�r. araciyal tu웏iyil ceyalukk�kavum vacatikk�kavum ti葺ava葺am惜a ko�kaika�u�a� iya�kum ka�cika�il avarukku nampikkai ill�malillai. i�춙m po�춙tturai m�rksai uta웏villai. at비u ipp� 튋pa葺u應a putiya ka�cip pi�avil avar c勝ar pakkamt惜 c퉟ntu ni웛i잀r. 惜�l anta vakai araciyal apippir�ya�ka� i췃aiya ja춁n�yakattil ell�rukkum irukkav� ceyki웏tu. irukka v뱝�um. 惜�l ata웛�ka ilakkiyattil ta� p�rvaiyaik ka�ci k葉�um 비�aikku� ma葺um ni웫ttivi�a avar virumpavillai. ell� ti葺ava葺am惜a tattuva�ka�um ka�cika�um ulakattaiyum mu�u u�maiyaiyum a�appata웛up patil�kac citaikkatt惜 ceyki췃a춁. �kak k嚴utal�ka ava윜�l 튋pa�um paya�, ceyal na�ai pe웫vata웛ut t퉣aiy惜a 틆 a�ippa�aiyaik ko�uppata웛utt惜. 惜�l ata웛�ka mu�u u�maiyaiyum piratipalippat�ka ni춁ikkak k嚴�tu. mu�u u�mai pirapa쨇am惜atu, pirapa쨇attukkum app�l惜atu. e춁v�, n�m p비um tattuva�ka�ell�m c�rp惜avai, mu윜�kac cariy惜avaiyalla. viㄴ惜a r�tiy惜a tattuvam e췃u collappa�um m�rks�yamum appa�iy퉡惜. 묶 viㄴ惜a u�maika鍮 nirantaram惜avaiy�? niy嚴�a춊� ko�kaika� ai춖蠢��l m�윜appa�avillaiy�? ipp� ai춖蠢� ko�kaika� pre� hoyl�l virittu vi�akkappa�ap p틍at�kat teriyavillaiy�? viㄴ惜a u�maika� nirantaram惜avai e췃u viㄴ惜ika� colvatillai. c�t�ra�a arai v퉗k葉�up p퉟va�ika�t惜 appa�i ni춁ittukko�ki잀rka�. nam ka�cip piriyarka� perump�lum attakaiya araiv퉗k葉uka鍮. e춁v�, po�춙tturai ka�cip p틆vaiyiliruntu ta�춁i vilakkik ko椿atu oru periya va�arcciyaiy� ku웙kki웏tu. iya웛aiyilum v饍kkaiyilumu應a antap putirai, marmattai, pula춌a�ukku app�l ni췃u pi�ipa焌mal na�uvi na�uvi ka�appo�utukku� mukattil a웏intuvi葺u ma웏ivatup튽 u�arvai e�uppum anta nirantara 비�attaik k葉�a virumpump틊u kalai쨅� oruva� ka�ci k葉�um ku웫kiya 비�aiyil ma葺um to�kikko椿irukka m葉焌�. po�춙tturai e�utiya 'na웤튻ku'k ka葺urait to�aril e춁kkup pi�ittatu or� pantit惜.'kalaiccelvi'yil n惜 e�utiya 'mu웤튻ku ilakkiyam' pa윜iya ka葺uraiyil ku웙ppi葺ava윜ukku ('y퉏uvum m�rksum pir�y葺um ai춖蠢춙m ell�rum mu윜�kac cariyumalla, mu윜�kap pi�aiyumalla. mu�u u�maikku i葺uc cellum pa�ikka葺uka�t惜 avarka�. atil y퉏u ata웛uk ki葺� e췃�l m�rks ko쨇am t�rattil irukki잀r. avva�avut惜.' e춑ata웛u) otta oli e�uppum c�rpukko�kai pa윜iya pantit惜 atu. cam�ka nilaiyi� k�ra�am�y ci�춁 vayatilirunt� ma�� nilaiyaiyum u�arvuka�aiyum nacukkit tirukikko椿irukkum antac ca�kili va�aiyattiliruntu po�춙tturai 틆a�avukk�vatu tappivi葺�r! app葉�. e�춁 tappivi葺�rt惜�? �m�m, mutalil vanta nimmatiy惜a perum�ccu 틐umu� k밸vi e�untu ni웛i웏tu. tappivi葺�rt惜�? ipp� munti vanta nimmati to�arntu ni췃u pi�ikka ma웫kki웏tu. k�ra�am intap putiya k밸viy비u n惜 k�웙ya m耶잀m pa�pu- po�춙tturaiyaiyum nam putiya paramparaiyaiyum pa�ut�kkum vittupa윜iya ku웙ppu- atuvum k嚴av� vantu ta�춁i ㅰpakappa�uttikko�ki웏tu. ata웛u pi� '틆a�avukk�vatu' e췃a 틆 a�aimo�iyai 튋웙 '틆a�avukk�vatu tappivi葺�r' e췃u k�웙��lum mu춑u vanta nimmati vara ma웫ttuvi�uki웏tu. m耶잀vatu pa�pu, nimmatiyaik kulaikkum anta mukkiya pa�pu, n惜 mu춑u k�웙ya atik�ra - pirapalya pittutt惜. atu n퉟maiy惜a va�iyil taram惜a ciru亢ika� m�lam ta�춁i ve�ikk葉焌mal ku웫kku va�ika�aip paya춑a�uttump틊u ilakkiya vivak�ra�ka� ve웫m vi�ampara�ka乙kavum, k�ttuka乙kavum m�웙vi�uki췃a춁. po�춙tturaiyi� atik�ra �cai attakaiya ku웫kku va�ika�aitt惜 k嚴utal�kat t뱉uki웏tu. mu춑u n惜 k�웙ya anta nalla ira椿u pa�puka�um po�춙tturaiyai 퉡� oru paranta p�rvaiyu�aiyavar�kavum, ell�k karuttukka�aiyum avaiyava윜i� c�rpu nilaikku 튋웏vakaiyil vi�a�kikko椿u ava윜i� paya춌a�ai anta�avukku 튋웫kko�pavar�kavum k葉�i nam 湜attu ilakkiya ulakil iya�kum es.po�춙tturai e췃a u�maiy惜a e�utt贍arukku etirm�잀춁 ila�ciya pimpattai e�uppuki웏te췃�l avaiyell�va윜aiyum tirutti po�춙tturaiyi� yat�rttat t틹웏ttaik k葉�a utavuki웏tu. inta m耶잀vatu pa�pu-avaru�aiya atik�ra pirapalya �cai. mu춑u k�웙ya ira椿u pa�puka�um po�춙tturaiyi� p�rvaiyil ci웫 k�웏lka乙katt惜 ni웛i췃a춁. avai p�ra�am�ka va�arvata웛ut ta�aiy�ka ni췃u po�춙tturaiyi� p�rvaiyaiyum ti웏maiyaiyum tirukivi葺u ipp틊u應a 'na웤튻ku' po�춙tturaikkuriya nicam惜a uruvattukkuk k�ra�am�ka ni웛i웏tu anta atik�ra pirapalya �cai. inta �caiyai mu춑u avari� cam�ka nilaiyi� a�ippa�aiyilum ta춊ppa葺a avari� ti웏maiyi� a�ippa�aiyilum vi�akka muya췃irukki읂�. ava윜i춑a�i po�춙tturai cat� ta�춁i oru k嚴�atti� maiyam�ka vaittukko椿u ata웛ut talaimai t涉kav� atikam virumpuv�r e췃um ku웙ppi葺묶. appa�ippa葺a oru �cai 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�iliruntu avar otukkappa葺a pi� 튋pa葺a ta춊mai ni웏inta 'piracci춁ikkuriya nilai'yil ta�춁i atikam�kak k葉�ikko應at to�a�kiyatu. at비u 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�ai vi葺u vilakiyata��l avarukku 튋pa葺a ma윜a ira椿u nalla pa�puka�aiyumk嚴a atu p�ra�am惜a va�aravi焌mal ta�uttat비u ava윜aiyum ta� n튻ka�ka�ukk퉧uriya karuvika乙kavum amarttikko椿atu. po�춙tturaiyi� i췃aiya 'na웤튻ku'k ko�kaiyil ma윜avarka�i� c�rpu nilaika�ai u�arnta, paranta p�rvaikkuriya oru nalla c�yal terint�lum atu mu윜ilum oru putiya ku웫kiya va葺atti� �tikkattukuriya piraka�a춁m�kat tirukappa葺iruppatu ata��lt惜. 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�iliruntu otukkappa葺a po�춙tturaiyi�am 튋pa葺a atik�rat tu�ippi� tirupti pe윜a uruvant惜 i췃aiya 'na웤튻ku'k k嚴�u. atil 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�iliruntu ve�iy튋웏ppa葺a pi� po�춙tturaikku 튋pa葺a va�arccikkuriya nalla pa�puka� avari�am ta춊maiy�ka ni웛um atik�ra �caikkuriya karuvika乙ka m�윜appa葺u ve웫m k�웏lka乙katt惜 teriki췃a춁. 惜�l, 'mu웤튻ku'k ka葺attukku varumu� anta atik�ra �caiyi� ve�ikk葉�alka�aip pa�ippa�iy�ka, 惜�l at� camayam curukkam�kap p�rppatu nallatu. 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�ukku ve�iy�, ta춊mai ni웏inta 'piracci춁ikkuriya nilai'yil ni췃a po�춙tturai ta�춁i ilakkiya ulakil ni웫vikko應a muya췃avitam v뱉ikkaiy惜atu. (k�ra�a�ka� eppa�iy�y iruppi춙m- atik�ra �caiy�kav� pirapalya �caiy�kav� iruppi춙m-avai nallailakkiyat tarattil ve�ippa�uttappa葺irunt�l, caplim뱉 pa黜appa葺irunt�l, ava윜ukkuriya k�ra�a�ka�ai n惜 i�ku �r�yap p틍atillai. i�k� n惜 cam�ka r�tiy�kavum ma�틍iyal r�tiy�kavum �r�yvatell�m, �r�ya muyalvatell�m ilakkiyattil ilakkiyat ti웏maiyu應avarka乙l ceyyappa�um tirukutalka�aitt惜. Distortions. ava윜ukkuriya k�ra�a�ka�aitt惜.) 'piracci춁ikkuriya ta춊tta nilai'yil po�춙tturai t惜� ta�춁ippa윜i e�utat to�a�ki��r, ci잆tara� p벼웏 peyarka�il ve�ivanta ka葺uraika� ve웫m cuya vi�ampara�ka�t惜. atu muta� ka葺am. 惜�l ava윜il 틆a�avukku ilakkiyat taramum u�maiyum iruntapa�iy�l avai at� a�avukku niy�yam�kap pa�uki췃a춁. 惜�l a�utta ka葺am ataiyum t性�ivi�uki웏tu. a�utta ka葺am mu�uc carv�tik�ra muya웒ikkuriya ka葺am. viy�k퉏a t퉏ikar e춑atu po�춙tturaiyi� atik�ra �caikkuriya tirun�mam. atil po�춙tturaiyi� n튻kam ilakkiya �r�ycci alla. t惜 colpavait惜 cari e췃a r�tiyil, atuvarai irunta apippir�ya�ka�aiyell�m aka윜ivi葺u ava윜ukku m�잀ka mu윜ilum putiyava윜ai (tarattai a�ippa�aiy�ka vaikk�mal ta���l putit�kac collappa�uki웏tu e췃a o췃ai ma葺um a�ippa�aiy�kki) ti�ippatut惜 ata� mu�u n튻kam. n惜 colki읂�, n薪ka� k뱉�ukko應u�ka�. kai ka葺i v�y potti, p퉏�maliruntu k뱉�ukko應u�ka�, appa�i oru to춊yil. avar ko�utta pa葺iyalil cila putiya peyarka�um irunta춁. antap putiyavarka� po�춙tturaiyi�am� kataika�ai iraval v涉kiyavarka乙kavum irunt�l atil �ccariyappa�a o췃umillai. po�춙tturaiyi� vimarca춁m ell�m appa�ippa葺atut惜. pa葺iyalil u應a pa�aiya peyarka� varum i�a�ka�il avarka�u�aiya kataika乙ka atuvarai y�rum mukkiyattuvappa�utt�tava윜aiy� avar tantirunt�r. ata� n튻kam mu윜ilum putit�ka oru pa葺iyal ta���l ko�ukkappa�a v뱝�um e춑at� o�iya, taratti� a�ippa�aiyil tarappa�a v뱝�um e춑atalla. ta�춁it ti�ikkum oru carv�tik�ram. viy�k퉏at퉏ikar pa�alam po�춙tturaiyi� carv�tik�ra avat�rap pa�alam�kum. attiy�yam o췃u. ci잆tara�, viy�k퉏a t퉏ikar p벼웏 peyarka�ai ell�m hi�lari� k틐apels, k틐ari� e춑avarka�ukku oppi葺u avarka�aip po�춙tturaiyi� uruvama윜a pariv�ra�ka� e췃u 'vimarcaka vikkiraka�ka�i'l ku웙ppi葺irunt묶. (antap pakuti ve�ivaravillai.) n惜 parim�웏 virumpiya a�katac cuvaiyaiyum nakaiccuvaiyaiyum ell틆ukkam ve�ikk葉�iyirukkum� e춑atu niccayamillai. e�춁ip poruttavaraiyil hi�lari� carv�tik�ra amaippilum iyakkattilum pa�upaya�karam ma葺um terivatillai. mella i�aiy비iya oru k튾贍itta춁ttaiyum atil n惜 k性patu椿u. e춁v�, po�춙tturaiyi� avat�ra�ka�ai hi�lari� pariv�ra�ka類�u 'vimarcaka vikkiraka�ka�i'l n惜 oppi葺ap틊u pi�춁taitt惜, k튾贍itta춁ttait t惜, atikam�ka a�utta virumpi�묶. 惜�l ipp� ataivi�a po�춙tturaiyai oru v뱉ikkaiy惜a Ventriloguist vimarcakar e췃�l vi�akkam�ka irukkum e췃u ni춁ikki읂�. po�춙tturaiyi� kural etta춁i etta춁i p퉟ka�i� v�yka�iliruntu ve�ivaruki웏tu. pattirikaiyil avar oru Ventriloguist vimarcakar. (atai neruppup p�rvai e췃u colvatai ni춁ittup p�ru�ka�.) vi犁kka�il avar oru pommaiy葉�am na�attupavar. oru �airak�ar. 惜�l ira椿ukkumuriya pi�춁�ip p葉al o췃� o췃ut惜! 'kuv�y natipp�lam' e췃a 涉kilap pa�attil varum c蜃�i irukki웏t� atuv퉡惜. Hitler, had only one big.... inta i�attil curuti ke葺uvi焌mal, vimarcaka vikkiraka�ka� ma�춊kka v뱝�um, ira椿u ku葺u, oru t틄pukkara�am. i춊, a�utta ka葺attukku varal�m. a�utta ka葺am iraval pa�alam. ma윜avarka�akkut ta� e�uttuka�ai iraval ko�uppatu po�춙tturaiyaip po웫ttavarai �rampattilirunt� vantirukki웏tu. antap pa�pai intak k�laka葺attukku ma葺um contam�kap p�rkkat t퉣aiyillai. 惜�l inta i�attil atai �r�yvatu poruttam�ka irukkum. po�춙tturaikk묶 anta�avu t�r贍a ma춁pp惜mai? atu pi�aiy惜a k밸vi. t�r贍a ma춁pp惜maiyai vi�a c性akkiyamt惜 atil atikam. avaru�aiya atik�ra �caiy비u o葺iya nacinta r�jatantira c性akkiyam. po�춙tturaiyi� putiya tactics. a�uttavarka�u�aiya ma춁c葉ciyai v涉kivi�uvata웛u avar ko�ukkum la쨇amt惜 atu. pi춑u atuv� blackmail �kivi�uki웏tu. ta�춁ic cu윜i, ta춁kkuk ka�amaippa葺a, ta�춁i va�ipa�akk嚴iya oru pariv�rattai vaittirukka, po�춙tturai ko�ukkum oru ilakkiya la쨇am atu. putiya paramparaiyaip pa�ut�kkak k嚴iya vitti� pala v퉟ka�il atuvum o췃u. 惜�l putiyavarka乙ka varakk嚴iyavarka� ma葺umalla pa�aiya p퉟va�ika�u�k嚴a ata��l pa�ut�kkappa葺uvi�uki잀rka鍮! a�utta ka葺am ki�akkila�kai e�utt贍ar ca�kappa�alam. ita� vivak�ra�ka�i� m�lamum po�춙tturai at� atik�ra �caikkutt惜 va�it뱉i��r. ki�akkila�kai ma葺umalla, v튋u entap pakutiy�katt惜 iruppi춙m a�k� po�춙tturai irunt�l antap pakutiyi� e�utt贍ar ca�kattil avar mukkiya pa�ke�uppatu niy�yam惜at�. ata웛튋웏 ilakkiyat ti웏maiyum nirv�ka c�ta춁iyum avari�am irukki췃a춁 e춑atai ma웫kka mu�iy�tu. 惜�l ilakkiya vivak�ra�ka� avar�l tirukappa�uki췃ap틊ut惜 avari� atik�ra pirapalya �cai pi�aiy�ka ve�ikk葉�appa�uvat�ka m�웙vi�uki웏tu. ki�akki�a�kai e�utt贍ar ca�kattaip poruttavaraiyil po�춙tturai nam ilakkiya va�arccikku utavatt惜 ceytirukki잀r. anta vakaiyil p�rkkump틊u 'mu웤튻ku'kkup p비�iy�ka oru ca�kattai avar nirvakikkat to�a�kiyatu, avaru�aiya ta춊maiyaiyum 'piracci춁ikkuriya nilai'yaiyum p튻ki춁 e춑avai ira椿�ntara vicaya�ka鍮. i�ka avai t퉣aiya윜avaiyu�k嚴a e췃�lum, v튋u oru k�ra�att�l ava윜aiyum c퉟kka v뱝�i irukki웏tu. intak ka葺attilt惜 po�춙tturai ta� e�uttut ti웏maiyi� p�ra�a valuvai u�arat to�a�ki��r e춑atut惜 antak k�ra�am. ilakkiya r�tiyil t惜 틆 aristocrat e췃a e黜am 튋ka춁v� avari�am irunt�lum, atu, cam�ka nilaiyi� k�ra�am�y iruntuvanta t饍vu�arvukkup patil�ka intak ka葺attil vaittutt惜 avari�am mu윜�ka i�am m�웙kko椿atu. ma윜a 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka�ukku iruppatup튽 araciyal ka�ci mutal�vatu, ilakkiyam ira椿�vatu e췃a nilai avarukku ata웛up pi� irukkavillai. araciyal c�rpa윜a oru e�utt贍ar ca�katti� m�lam� ta�춁i u�arakk嚴iya valuvai ata웛up pi� avar p�ra�am�ka u�arntu ko椿�r e춑atut惜 e� apippir�yam. ki�akki�a�kaiyil atuvarai avarukkirunta ka�ci akka웏iyum ata웛up pi� t퉣aiya윜u ma웏iyat to�a�kivi葺atu e춑ataiyum i�ku kava춊ppatu nallatu. intak ka葺attil po�춙tturai ve웫m ni춁ivil ma葺um alla ceyalilumk嚴a oru oru aristocrat �ka m�웙k k葉ci taruki잀r. pa椿ita�ka�ukkum oru pa椿itar. 惜�l pa椿itam e춑atu atik�rattai vi葺uk ko�ukk�ta dogmatic p�rvai kalanta oru p튻kaiyum ku웙kki웏tu e춑ataiyum kava춊kka v뱝�um. anta nilaiyil putiya m�윜am pa�aiya atik�ra �caiy비u ottupp틍at�kav� iruntatu. t饍ttappa葺a nilaiyil u應avarka�um atik�rattait t涉ka� pe윜ak ko椿a pi� appa�i oru vi葺ukko�ukk�ta pa椿itap p튻kaitt惜 ka�aippi�ikka virumpuki췃a춁r. i�k� pa椿itam e춑ata� m�lam dogmatism e춑ataik karutuki읂� e춑atai ni춁ivil vaittuk ko應a v뱝�um. 惜�l araciyal ka�ciyai mutalil nampum 'mu웤튻ku'v�tika� araciyal ko�kaika�il antap pa椿itattaik ka�aippi�ikka, ilakkiyattai mutalil nampat to�a�kivi葺a po�춙tturai inta ka葺attukkup pi� ilakkiyattil at� vakaip pa椿itattai virumpat to�a�kiyatil �ccariyappa�a o췃umillai. e춁v�, ata웛up pi� pa�aiya pa椿itarka鍮 avarai virumpum vakaiyil, avarum avarka�aiy� n葉um vakaiyil po�춙tturai oru putup pa椿itar�kav� m�웙vi葺�r. inta m�윜am mukkiyam惜atu. k�ra�am, po�춙tturai intak ka葺attai a�uttu 'etir - mu웤튻ku' v퉗attaiyum putiya p�rvai virivaiyum, ta� conta m�윜atti� k�ra�am�y pa�aiya pa椿itarka�ukkuc c�rp惜a oru pa椿aiya p튻k�ka m�윜ivi葺�r. kail�capatiyum, civattampiyum c퉟nta mumm�rttikk嚴�il talaimai t涉ka v뱝�iya, talaimai t涉ka virumpiya po�춙tturai ka�aiciyil kal�niti cat�civamum, ev.eks.ci.na�ar�c�vum c퉟nta oru putiya mumm�rttik k嚴�ukkut talaimai t涉kat to�a�kiyatu mu�ut talaik湜惜a m�윜am ma葺umalla, turuvak kataika�u�k嚴a. 惜�l pa椿itam e춑atu atik�rattaip pa�ki�a virump�mal ta�ka�ukku應퉧� vaittuk ko應a virumpum ta춊k ka�ci. dogmatism ai piratipalikkump틊u 'mu웤튻ku'kkum, pa椿ita� kalanta 'na웤튻ku' mi�aiyil vittiy�cam avva�avu illaitt惜. 'mu웤튻ku' carv�tik�ram 'na웤튻ku' carv�tik�ram�ka m�웙vi葺irukki웏tu. ve웫m peyar m�윜am. avva�avut惜. 'na웤튻ku'k k嚴�il 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�ai vi�a cila vicaya�ka�aip poruttavaraiyil p�rvai virivu ill�malillai. 惜�l at� camayam cila vicaya�ka�aip poruttavaraiyil ata웛u etirm�잀춁 ku웫kkamum irukkav� ceyki웏tu. at비u atik�rattaip poruttavaraiyil ira椿ukkumi�aiy� ve웫m peyar m�윜ant惜 vittiy�cam�ka irukki웏tu. e춁v�, anta nilaiyil ilakkiyam? ilakkiyatti� kati? Dogmatism. atik�rattait ta춁kku應퉧�, ta춁kku� ma葺um�, ti�ikka muyalum entak k嚴�ukku應um akappa�um ilakkiyatti� kati at� katit惜. e춁v�, intak ka葺attilt惜 'm耶잀m pakkam' e췃a o췃u t퉣aippa�uki웏tu. m耶잀m pakkam mutalira椿u pakka�ka�aiyum nacukkuvat�ka ill�mal (nacukka ni춁ikkum p튻ka, atik�rattai n葉um p튻k�ka m�웙vi�um. e춁v� atu k嚴�tu) avai ira椿ilumu應a taram惜ava윜ai ell�m ta��비u c퉟ttukko椿u ava윜ukkapp�lum viriya v뱝�um. 'na웤튻ku' ataitt惜 ceyyat tava웙vi葺atu. 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�ai vi�a atu p�rvaiyil 틆a�avukku viriv惜at�ka iruppi춙m 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�aip p튽av� atu atik�rattait ta춁kku應퉧� ti�ittukko應a virumpuvat�l, a�utta pakkam p�rkka ma웫ppat�l, 'mu웤튻ku'vaip p튽av� atuvum ta� ellaiyaiyum p�rvaiyaiyum ku웫kkivi�uki웏tu. etir 'mu웤튻ku' v퉗att비u pi웏nta putiya t퉣aikku 튋웏 vakaiyil atu ta�춁i virittukko應at tava웙vi�uki웏tu. tava웙vi葺atu. ata� p�rvaiyaiyum ko�kaiyaiyum poruttavaraiyil atu i췃u m耶잀m pakkam�ka illai. putit�kat talaik葉�iya pa椿itam�kavum illai. e춁v�, k�.civattampi a�maiyil ku웙ppi葺atup튽 antak ko�kaip palav勝attaip p튻kuvata웛�ka paya춁윜a na�aiccittira�ka�il ta�춁i ni웫ttikko椿u ('mu웤튻ku' vimarca춁m ka�aiciyil to�i웒a�ka vivak�ram�ka m�웙yatup튽) ceyala�avil cila pa椿itarka�i� utaviy비u po�춙tturai ceyyum carv�tik�ram�ka 'na웤튻ku' ipp� m�웙vi葺irukki웏tu. putiya paramparaiyaip pa�ut�kkum vitti� a�utta v퉟 atu. pala ki�aika� vi葺u pala pakka�ka�aip pa�ut�kkakk嚴iya v퉟. 惜�l ataippa윜i m퉘um to�ar�mal iva윜비u i�k� atai ni웫ttikko應a v뱝�um. ata� vi�aivuka�ai itto�ari� ka�aicip pakutiyil m耶잀m pakkatti� t퉣aiyaik ku웙ppi�ump틊u, t퉣aippa葺�l vi�akkal�m. a�uttu, po�춙tturaiyi� e�uttuka�il k性appa�um cila potup pa�puka�ai �r�ya v뱝�um. ituvarai es. po�춙tturaikkuriya e�utt贍ap p튻kaiyum avar na�attum iyakkattaiyum ma葺um� cam�kaviyal r�tiy�kavum ma�틍iyal r�tiy�kavum vi�akka muya췃u應묶. avai ira椿um ilakkiyat tirukalka�ait t틹웫vippata웛uk k�ra�am�ka iruntiruppat�l ittakaiya �r�ycci t퉣aippa葺atu. at비u, 59kkup pi� vanta putiya v퉗am potup pi�춁�iy비u 비�ivantatu. ata� vi�ippaip paya춑a�utti vantatu. e춁v�, nam ilakkiya vivak�ra�ka�il potup pi�춁�iyi� c�yal 튋pa�uttiya m�윜a�ka�ai �r�yvatu mikat t퉣aiy惜a o췃�. cam�ka nilaika�aik k�ra�a�ka乙kak k葉�iyatu i�ka y�raiyum pu�pa�uttum n튻katti��lalla. appa�i ni춁ippavarka� e� n튻kattai ma葺umalla, taram惜a kalai �r�yccika�aiyum puriyatavarka乙kav� irukka v뱝�um. at비u po�춙tturaiyaippa윜iya �r�ycci ta춊ppa葺a mu웏iyil personal �kac ceyyappa�um ka椿a춁mum alla. i�춙m cilarukku inta vittiy�cam puriy�mal iruppat�kav� teriki웏tu. i�ku es. po�춙tturai e췃a 틆 e�utt贍ari� mu�u e�utt贍ap p튻kaiyum avar na�attum ilakkiya iyakkattaiyum� �r�ynt묶. ata��l ittakaiya p�rvai niy�yam惜atu ma葺umalla, ka葺�yam tavirkka mu�iy�ta oru t퉣aiyu�k嚴a. ta춊ppa葺a oru ciru亢iyai �r�ynt�l a�k� intap p�rvai oruv밸ai t퉣aiya윜at�ka iruntirukkum. 'e�uttu'vil n惜 e�utiya 't�'yaip p�rtt�l v튋웫mai teriyavarum. ta춊ppa葺a mu웏iyil personal �ka e�utuvatu e춑ata웛u ut�ra�am v뱝�um惜�l 't퉏�pim惜i'yil varum cila u�a웏lka�aip p�rkkal�m. po�춙tturaiyi� na�aic cittira�ka�aip p�rkkal�m. po�춙tturaiyi� e�uttuka�i� pa�puka�ai �r�yum p틊u mutalil avar oru pura�civ�tiy�kav� teriv�r. oru rebel. 惜�l atu �rampat t틹웏nt惜. ve웫m m튋t틹웏mt惜. u�maiyil po�춙tturai anta�avukku oru pura�civ�tiyalla. avarum oru dogmatist. oru putup pa椿itar. �rampa k�lattil avarm�tu e춁kkirunta kavarcci appa�ippa葺atu. 惜�l p튻ap p튻a avar e�춁i 퉙�윜upavar�kav� m�웫ki잀r. at�vatu, mukkiyam�kat tattuva�ka� p비uvatilum ko�kai vakuppatilum e�춁ip poruttavaraiyil 'mu웤튻ku'v�tika� e췃u collappa�upavarka� pura�civ�tika�alla. pa�aiya marapu mu�uvataiyum ka�m嚴itta춁m�ka 튋웏kko�pavarka�ai vi�a inta 'mu웤튻ku'v�tika�t惜 periya dogmatists. periya vait�ka�ka�. pa�aiya marapai vi�a ivarka� ti�ikkum putiya marapu atika yantiram惜atu. i웫kkam惜atu. ta춊ma춊ta춁ic c�ka�ikkak k嚴iyatu. e춁v�, pa�aiya pa椿itarka�aiyum, putiya 'mu웤튻ku'v�tika�aiyum etirkkum oru pura�civ�tip튽att惜 po�춙tturai �rampattil terint�r. 惜�l pi�춁r avarum oru putiya vait�kam�ka, oru putiya dogmatist �ka, oru putiya pa椿itar�ka m�웙vi葺�r. m�웙vi葺�r e췃uk嚴a collivi�a mu�iy�tu. �rampattilirunt� avar appa�itt惜 e췃ut惜 colla v뱝�um. ipp� antap pa�pu mu춑ai vi�ak k嚴utal�kat teriki웏tu. vittiy�cam avva�avut惜. ca葺a ti葺a�ka�, ko�kaika�, cul튻a�ka� e췃u ti葺ava葺am�kap p비�uk ko椿u mu�u u�maiyum ava윜ukku�t惜 irukki웏tu e췃u c�tikka muyalump틊u a�k� dogmatism, vait�kam, pa椿itam ell�m pi웏ntuvi�uki췃a춁. u�maiyaip pa윜iya vic�ra�aikkup patil�ka atik�rat t뱉alt惜 ava윜ukku a�ippa�aiy�ka ni웛i웏tu e췃um collal�m. po�춙tturaiyi� e�uttuka� perump�lum - perump�lum e춑atu kava춊kkattakkatu - anta rakattaic c퉟ntavai. p�l vivak�ra�ka�aip piratipalikkum po�춙tturaiyi� e�uttuka� �rampattil terinta�avukku ipp� pura�cikaram�kat teriyavillai. nam cam�ka amaippil p�l vivak�ra�ka�aippa윜i e�utuvat� pura�cikaram惜atut惜. 惜�l ve웫m yat�rttap pa�aippu p�tip pura�cit惜. e�춁ip poruttavarai yla, pura�ci e춑atu ceyyappa�a v뱝�um e췃a o췃ukk�kac ceyyappa�uvatalla. at�vatu yat�rttam�ka e�utappa�a v뱝�um e춑ata웛�ka (p�l vivak�ra�ka�aip poruttavaraiyil ma葺um) e�utuvatalla. cam�ka amaippu, st�pa춁�ka�, pa�akka va�akka�ka�, camayak ko�kaika� ell�m yantiramayam�ki v饍kkaiyi� arttamum cutantiramum ke葺upp튻i웏p틊u v饍kkaiyil oru arttattaiyum vi�utalaiyaiyum u�maiyaiyum k性pata웛u e�ukkum muya웒it惜 e�춁ip poruttavaraiyil pura�ciy�ki웏tu. anta nilaiyil oruva� p�l vivak�ra�ka�il v饍kkaiyi� ma윜a tu웏ika�il k性a mu�iy�ta vi�utalaiyaiyum cutantirattaiyum u�maiyaiyum k性a muyalal�m. 惜�l antap p�rvaiyil po�춙tturai p�l vivak�ra�ka�aip p�vippat�kat teriyavillai. ve웫m yat�rttam e췃a p�rvai ma葺unt惜 avarukkuriyatu. ve웫m yat�rttattil p�l vivak�ra�ka� k嚴a yantira vicaya�ka乙ka m�윜appa葺u vi�uki췃a춁. anta vittiy�cattaip po�춙tturai u�arntat�kat teriyavillai. ata��l po�춙tturaiyi� kataika� nam marapi� ta�ikkaiyai m�웙 yat�rttam�ka e�utappa�uma�avukkutt惜 pura�cikaram�ka irukki췃a춁. yantiram�kivi葺a v饍kkaiyi� ma윜a tu웏ika�ai vi�a p�l vivak�ra�ka� ko�ukkum vittiy�cattaiyum vi�utalaiyaiyum u�arttuma�avukku avai pura�cikaram惜avai alla. e춁v�, p�tippura�ci ma葺unt惜. 惜�l ma윜a vicaya�ka�il ell�m oru pa椿itar�kavum oru vaitikam�kavum oru dogmatist �kavum m�웙vi葺a po�춙tturai i�춙m 틆a�avukku oru pura�civ�tiy�kavum mura�iy�kavum (rebel) teriki잀r e췃�l intap p�tippura�ci k葉�um avaru�aiya p�l vivak�rak kataika�i��lt惜 e춑ataiyum ma웏ntuvi�ak k嚴�tu. at비u antap pa�pu p�tip pura�ciy�ka ma葺um terivatu nam a�avuk튽 perit�kivi葺ata��l퉧� e춑ataiyum ma웏ntuvi�ak k嚴�tu. yat�rttam�kap p�l vivak�ra�ka�aippa윜i e�utuvatu p�tip pura�ciy�y iruppi춙m nam ipp틊aiya cam�ka nilaiyil ata� vi�aivuka� periya vi�utalaiyaiyum cutantirattaiyum 튋pa�uttak k嚴iyavai e춑atai ㅰpakattil iruttikko應a v뱝�um. po�춙tturaiyi� 't�'yi� mukkiyattuvam anta vakaiy惜atu. Tropic of Cancer p벼웏 涉kila n�valka� eppa�iy� appa�i. e�춅�춁 vakaiy惜a pi�aika� atil iruppi춙m 't�' nam e�utt贍arka�i� muya웒ika�ai nacukki amukkikko椿u, nam ilakkiya ulakil ni웛um antap pi웤튻ku 'mariy�tai'p p�rvaiyai u�aittirukki웏tu. ata��l 튋pa葺u應a vi�utalaiyum, cutantiramum, putiya marapum oru putiya cak�pttukku, ava윜aic cariy�kap paya춑a�utta nam e�utt贍arka� muya췃�l va�i vakuttirukki췃a춁. e춁v�, po�춙tturaikkuriya pura�ci amcam-atu p�tip pura�ciy�y iruppi춙m-intat tu웏iyilt惜 teriki웏tu. po�춙tturaiyi� e�uttuka�il teriyum i��틆 pa�pu avaru�aiya tarkkat ti웏춗惜. illai, atait tarkkame췃u colla mu�iy�tu. ataik kutarkkam e췃ut惜 colla v뱝�um. intak kutarkkattil v�rttaikku mukkiyattuvam irukkum� o�iya vicaya�ka�ukkum u�maika�ukkum mukkiyattuvam irukk�tu. ata��l vicayattai na�uva vi葺uvi葺u ve웫m v�rttaika�il to�kikko椿irukkum oru parit�pa nilaiyil po�춙tturaiyai a�ikka�i p�rkka n퉟i�uki웏tu. mukkiyam�ka avaru�aiya ka葺uraika�il k性ak ki�aikkum pa�pu inta vakaiy惜atu. 惜�l inta v�rttai vittai 湜attu i췃aiya ilakkiyac c養alil cellupa�iy�ki웏t�kav� teriki웏tu. k�ra�am, i�k� ell틆um ataitt惜 ilakkiyat ti웏maiy�kak ka�ikki잀rka�. ilakkiyap p틆葉�a�ka� perump�lum ittakaiya vicayattai na�uvavi葺a v�rttaip p틆葉�a�ka乙kav� irukki췃a춁. potuv�ka 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka�ukkup puriyak k嚴iyavai avaiy�katt惜 teriki췃a춁. 惜�l anta vittai u�maiyil po�춙tturaiyi� ka葺uraika�aip paya춁윜avaiy�katt惜 �kkivi�uki웏tu. tarmu civar�muvukkup patil�ka 'e�uttu'vil anta�avukku a�ak�ka e�utappa葺a ka葺uraiyil k嚴a vicayam vi�upa葺upp틐 v�rttaika�t惜 mi쨇i ni웛i췃a춁. u�maiyil po�춙tturai tarmu civar�muvi� ka葺uraikkup patila�ikkavillai e췃ut惜 collav뱝�uma. eppa�i tarmu civar�muvi� 't�' pa윜iya ka葺uraiyil avacaratt�lum, �ttiratt�lum, yat�rttattaippa윜iya a웙vi춎aiy�lum vicaya�ka� vi�upa葺upp틐 vi�uki췃a춁v� appa�iy� po�춙tturaiyi� ka葺uraiyil kutarkkatt�l vicaya�ka� vi�upa葺upp틐 vi�uki췃a춁. tarmu civar�muvi� avacaramum �ttiramum kalanta ka葺uraiyai a�kam a�kam�kak ki�ittirukkal�m. 惜�l, antak ka葺uraiyil e�uppappa葺a k밸vika�ukkup patila�ikk�mal po�춙tturai v튋u vicaya�ka�aippa윜itt惜 perump�lum p퉏uki잀r. ai춖蠢� atman - Energy e춁c camappa�utti��r� e췃u po�춙tturai e�uppiya k밸vi mikak ku�antaitta춁m惜atu. ai춖蠢춙kk묶 �tma춁ip pa윜iya akka웏i irukka v뱝�um? e춁v�, atu ve웫m arttama윜a kutarkkam. 惜�l ata� v�rttai vittai 튋pa�uttiya maru�ciyil, ma윜a tu웏ika�ukku 튋pa viㄴ惜ika� equations p비uvatillai, m�잀ka ma윜a tu웏iyilu應avarka� viㄴ惜a u�maika�ait t涉ka鍮 paya춑a�uttikko�var e췃a u�maika� ell�m ma웏intuvi�uki췃a춁. 'na웤튻ku' ilakkiyam pa윜iya ka葺uraiyil, kal�niti caratcantir� m튋kun葉�u ilakkiya�ka�ai n�m pa�ikka v뱝�um e췃u k�웙yata웛u etir�ka, appa�iye췃�l m튋ku n葉�avarka� t涉ka� e�utuvata웛�ka ki�akkilu應ava윜aip pa�ikka v뱝�um e췃u colki잀rka乙 e췃a arttattil po�춙tturai k뱉�iruppatu avaru�aiya kutarkkattukku a�utta ut�ra�am. n�val, ci웫katai, n葉akam, ci춊m� p벼웏 putiya kalai muya웒ika� ki�akkiliruppatai vi�a m튋kil atikam va�arntiruppat�l avarka�u�aiya ciru亢ika�aippa윜iya pariccayam namakku utavum e춑ataitt惜 kal�niti caratcantir� karutuki잀r. oru ulakap p�rvaiyai, ve�iy� talain蜃�i ma윜avarka�aiyum p�rkka v뱝�iya oru t퉣aiyaitt惜 caratcantir� valiyu웫ttuki잀r. ataip po�춙tturai tava웏vi葺uvi�uki잀r. at비u pi�aiy惜a etirk k밸vi o췃aiyum e�uppuki잀r. m튋k� p�rkka v뱝�ume췃�l ki�akk� o췃umillai e춑atalla arttam. ki�akk� evva�av� irukki웏tu. atikam�kavum irukki웏tu. kal�niti caratcantir� ki�akk�lt惜 atikam�ka �kkiramikkappa葺irukki잀r. japp惜iya kal�cc�rattai vaittu avar or n�val� e�utiyirukki잀r. at비u nam n葉�u n葉aka mu웏iyai m튋ki� utaviy비u, avar meruk嚴�i putuppittumirukki잀r. avaraip pi춑a윜it tay�rikkappa葺a 'narip惜�' e췃a n葉akattukku po�춙tturaiy� ma葺akka�appu vi犁vil i�a�ko�ukkavillaiy�? (inta mu웏iyaip paya춑a�uttum kal�niti vittiy惜anta춁ip pi�춁r 'na웤튻ku ilakkiyam' ka葺uraiyil po�춙tturai ku웏i k�웫vatum at퉣akaiy惜a kutarkkant惜.) e춁v�, avai v튋u, m튋k� p�rkka v뱝�um e춑atu v튋u. m튋k� p�rtt�lt惜, nammu�aiya celva�ka�aiyum n�m a웙ki읃m. nammu�aiya ku웏ika�aiyum t퉣aika�aiyum u�arki읃m. ataitt惜 kal�niti caratcantir� k�웫ki잀r. at비u m튋kilu應avarka� ki�akkaip p�rkka v뱝�um e췃u coll�malumillai. esr� pavu椿i� putu muya웒ika� ki�akk� p�rttati� k�ra�am�kat t惜� pi웏nta춁? ja� (Jung) ki�akki� 饍attaik k�웏villaiy�? haksli v퉡�ntattai nammai vi�a atikam�ka a�uttavillaiy�? ippa�ip pala ut�ra�a�ka�ai ma윜a tu웏ika�ilum k葉�al�m. nam mo�i varal�윜i� makimaiyaiy� m튋kattaiyavarka�t惜 namakkuk k葉�ikko�utt�rka�. e춁v�, caratcantir�vi� p�rvai oru ulakap p�rvai. nammu�aiya p�rvai ku웫kiya p�rvai. ata��l nammaippa윜iy� n�m a웙ya mu�iy�mal irukki읃m. ve웫m marapuk k�ccal. 惜anta kum�rac�miyi� p�rvai ulakapp�rvai. ve웫m marapuk k�ccal alla. 惜�l po�춙tturaiyi� kutarkkattil ittakaiya u�maika�ukku i�amillai. kutarkkam e춑at� u�maiyaippa윜iya carccai alla. atu, t涉ka鍮 cariy惜avarka� e췃u eppa�iy�vatu nir�pittuvi�a v뱝�um e춑ata웛�ka ceyyappa�um, u�maiyaik k�웫vatu p벼웏 oru p�va춁i ma葺unt惜. ve웫m v�rttai vittaika�ukkuriya dogmatism i� oru ta춊 �yutam intak kutarkkant惜. atik�rattaip pa�ki�a virump�ta k�ra�att�l itu kaiy贍appa�uki웏tu. i췃aiya carvat퉏a araciyal k嚴�ra�ka�il, mukkiyam�ka c勝a-ra桁iya takar�웙l, it� kutarkkant惜 kaiy贍appa�uki웏tu. e춁v�, atu po�춙tturaiyi� �yutam�kavum 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�i춁r vi�a�kiko應akk嚴iya oru mukkiya c�ta춁m�kavum i�ku m�웙vi葺iruppata웛uriya k�ra�attai vi�a�kikko�vatu ka亢am惜atalla. po�춙tturaiyi� e�uttuka� i��틆 pa�pai ve�ikk葉�uki췃a춁. po�춙tturaikkup p�rvai 饍am avva�avu illai e췃ut惜 colla v뱝�um. perump�l惜a 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka�ai vi�a avarukkup p�rvai 饍am atikant惜. 惜�l nam n葉�u 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka�i� taram oru carvat퉏a a�avuk튽�kum e췃u y�r co���rka�? perump�l惜a 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka�ukku mu웤튻ku ilakkiyam e춑at� teriy�ta vicayam�ka irukki웏tu e춑atu ipp틊u e춁kkut teriyavantirukki웏tu. e춁v�, avarka�aik ko椿u a�appataip po�춙tturai perit�kak karutakk嚴�tu. ma윜a n葉uka�il u應a car�cari e�utt贍a춙kku irukkum p�rvai 饍amk嚴a nam n葉�u e�utt贍arka�ukku i�춙m 튋pa�avillai. anta a�ippa�aiyil p�rkkump틊u po�춙tturaiyi� nilai tiruptikaram�ka illai. e�utum ti웏maiyum caktiyum irunt�l ma葺um p틊�tu. p�rvai 饍amum at� a�avukku v뱝�um. Romanticism, extrovert, introvert e춑avai ell�va윜aiyum v뱝焌ta m튋kattaiya vicaya�ka� e췃u avar mu윜�ka otukkivi�uvataik ko椿� po�춁tturaiyi� p�rvai 饍am eppa�ippa葺atu e춑atai purintuko應al�m. Extrovert introvert e춑avai t涉ka乙kav� e�uppum p�rvai. viriv비u ㅰ춁y튻am, karmay튻am, paktiy튻am p벼웏 nam n葉�u vicaya�ka�aiyum i�춙m atikam�ka vi�akkuvata웛um utavuki췃a춁 e춑a춁 p벼웏va윜aip po�춙tturai tava웏vi葺irukki잀r. avaru�aiya p�rvaiyi� tarattukku atu 틆 ut�ra�am. i�춙m틆 ut�ra�am�ka avaru�aiya 'n�웫 malarka� malara葺um' e췃a m�c� tu�kiya ko�kaiyaik k葉�al�m. c勝�vil 'n�웫 malarka�' na�aimu웏ikku var�ta ve웫m cul튻am�katt惜 m�웙vi葺irukki웏tu e춑ataip po�춙tturai u�arattava웙vi�uki잀r. at비u 'n�웫 malarka�' e춑atu u應a�akka vittiy�ca�ka�aiyum karuttu vittiy�ca�ka�aiyum ma葺um ku웙ppat�y irunt�l ata춎�lam ilakkiya va�arcci pi웏kk�tu e춑ataiyum avar tava웏vi葺irukki잀r. atu ve웫m 퉙�윜uvittai, v�rttai vittai. �m�m. po�춙tturaikkup p�rvai 饍am p틊�tu e췃ut惜 colla v뱝�um. oppi葺up p�rkkum 틆 ulakap p�rvai avari�am i�춙m tiruptikaram�ka va�aravillai. avari�am irukkum e�uttut ti웏maikkum caktikkum 튋pa avaru�aiya p�rvai 饍am va�aravillai. ata��lt惜 perump�lum avar ceyyum c틊a춁ika� ell�m 'va黜amalar'ka乙kavum 'matt�ppu'ka乙kavum ceya웛aiy�ka m�웙vi�uki췃a춁. ata��lt惜 avaru�aiya kataika�il pala, ell�malla, atu mukkiyam - k�웏l vi�unta kir�map벼 na�ai p벼잀kivi葺a oru ceya웛aiy惜a e�uttu na�aiyaiy� ta�ka� mu�u palam�kavum �yutam�kavum �kkikko�ki췃a춁. 惜�l, na�aiyaip pa윜iya intak ka�aicip pa�pu po�춙tturaikku ma葺um uriya o췃�ka irukk�mal i췃u nam 湜attu ilakkiya ulakukk� uriya oru potup pa�p�ka m�웙yiruppat�l atai i�춙m viriv�ka vi�akkuvatu nallatu. po�춙tturai ta� e�uttu na�aiyaic cantarppattukku 튋웏vitattil, kataika�ukku 튋웏 mu웏iyil, m�윜ak k嚴iyavar. ma윜a enta 湜attu e�utt贍a춙kkum ill�ta antat ti웏mai avarukku椿u. 惜�l vara vara avaru�aiya na�ai e췃u muttirai patippikkum n튻kattil, atilt惜 ta� mu�ut ti웏maiyum irukki웏te췃a nampikkaiyil po�춙tturai oru ceya웛aiy惜a e�uttu na�aiyaitt惜 va�arttu varuki잀r e췃u teriki웏tu. e�춁ip poruttavaraiyil atu avaru�aiya p�rvai 饍ami춎aiyi춁tum putiya pa椿itatti춁tum muttiraiy�kav� pa�uki웏tu. po�춙tturaiyi� u�maiy惜a muttiraiyaik k葉�um na�ai, avaru�aiya ci웫kataika乙춁 'o�i', 'ni�al', 'pa�kam', 'm퉧ccal' p벼웏va윜il kaiy贍appa葺u應atut惜. avaru�aiya pa�aiya ka葺uraika�il varum avarukk� uriya na�aiva춎aiyaip p튽 (ka葺uraika�il kutarkkam v튋u, na�ai v튋u) ciru亢i ilakkiyattukkuriya avarukk� contam惜a iya웛aiy惜a kalaiyum ka葺ukk틄pum ni웏inta na�ai intak kataika�il irukki웏tu. 'pa�kam' po�춙tturaiyi� ucca�ka�il o췃u. ita웛u m�잀ka 't�', 'v蜃u' p벼웏va윜il varum e�uttu na�ai ceya웛aiy�kav� ni웛i웏tu. 惜�l intac ceya웛aiy惜a na�aiyilt惜 po�춙tturaikku atika viruppamum, ta� mu�u palamum ta�kiyirukki웏tu e췃a e黜amum. ata��l ata� c�yal ill�ta entak kataiyum� avar e�utavillai e췃u k嚴ac collal�m. 惜�l atu atikam�kap p틐 atuv� mu�uk kalaiy�kavum ke葺itta춁m�kavum karutappa�um kataika�aitt惜 n惜 i�ku ku웙ppi�a virumpuki읂�. ipp� avaratu ka葺uraika�ilk嚴a inta na�ai to윜ivi葺iruppat�kat teriki웏tu. 'marapupa윜i oru n튻ku' anta vakaiy惜atu. po�춙tturaiyi� palamum palav勝amum avaru�aiya na�aiyilt惜 irukki췃a춁 e췃u civakum�ra� e�utiyap틊u inta na�aiyaitt惜 karutuki잀r e췃u ni춁ikki읂�. 惜�l inta na�aiyil avaru�aiya mu�up palav勝ant惜 tokki ni웛i웏tu. po�춙tturaiyi� palam avaru�aiya na�aiyil irukki웏te췃�l, atu 'pa�kam' p벼웏 ci웫kataika�il kaiy贍appa葺u應a na�aiyil�katt惜 irukka v뱝�um. ma윜atil alla. 'v蜃u' e췃a ku웫n�valil varum na�ai avaru�aiya mu�up palav勝atti� muttirai. kataika�il varum poru�ukkum cantarppattukkum 튋웏vakaiyil na�aiyai m�윜al�nt惜. 'pa�kam' kataikkuriya mika iya웛aiy惜a kalai c퉟nta na�aiyai ma윜a poru�ka�ai vi�akkum kataika�ukku, ava윜ukk튋웏 vakaiyil m�윜al�m e춑atai n惜 ma웫kkavillai. 惜�l poru�ukk튋웏 vakaiyil m�윜appa葺irukki웏tu e췃u collappa�um i�a�ka�il ell�m perump�lum it� vakaiy惜a ceya웛aiy惜a na�ait惜 varuki웏tu e춑ataik kava춊kka v뱝�um. p�l vivak�ra�ka�ai vi�akkum 't�', pe�atta tattuva�ka�aik k�웏 muyalum 'v蜃u', ma윜a karuttuka�aik k葉�a muyalum uruvakak kataika� ell�va윜ilum� at� na�ait惜. ka�aiciyil 'marapu pa윜i oru n튻ku' e췃a ka葺uraiyilum at� na�ait惜. e춁v�, ittakaiya na�ai varum kataika�il kataikk튋웏 vakaiyil po�춙tturai ta� na�aiyai m�윜uki잀r e춑atai vi�a inta vakaiy惜a na�aiyaitt惜 ta� ci웏nta na�aiy�kak karutuki잀r e춑atut惜 niccayam�ki웏tu. itu oru ceykaiy惜a ka웤a��v�ta na�ai. civakum�ra� ku웙ppi葺atup튽 ku웙y蜃uka�aiyum, ma�틍iyal r�tiyil varum a�ima춁 ve�iy蜃uka�aiyum k葉�uvata웛�kak kaiy贍appa焌mal, ve웫m v�rttai j비a춁iy�kav� kaiy贍appa�uki웏tu. po�춙tturaiyi� ka葺uraika�il varum kutarkkattukkum inta na�aikkum oru potuv惜a pa�pu椿u. avai ira椿um avaru�aiya putup pa椿itattukkuriya muttiraika�. vicaya�ka�ai na�uvavi葺u v�rttaika�il, v�rttai vittaiyil to�kum oru pa�pu. cinta춁iyil 饍att�l, p�rvaiyi� putiya k빎att�l, ta춑葉�il퉧� na�ai kalaiyai e�ukk�mal, cinta춁iyi� 饍ami춎aiyum, p�rvaiyi춎aiyum, putumaiyi춎aiyum ta�ka�ai ma웏ikku mukam�ka inta v�rttai j비a춁i na�aiyaik kaiy贍ki췃a춁. 't�'yil varum inta v�rttai j비a춁iyai oruv�웫 po웫ttukko應al�m. mutal mutal�kap p�l vivak�ra�ka�ai anta�avukkup paya춑a�utti oru n�val e�utip pura�ci ceyyum muya웒i, ta�ikkaiyi� pi�iyiliruntu tappuvata웛�ka, appa�i oru kalai maru�ciyaik kaiy性�atil k�ra�am irukki웏tu. 惜�l ipp� po�춙tturaiyi� 'pa�kam' e췃a kataiyaip pa�ikkump틊u 't�'yi� na�ai ta�ikkaiyiliruntu tappuvata웛uk k嚴at t퉣aiya윜at�kav� teriki웏tu. 'pa�kat'ti� na�aiyil 't�' e�utappa葺iruppi� ata� taram i�춙m uyar i�춙m uyarntirukkum. e췃�lum 't�' u應a�akkat ta춎aiy�l oru marapu u�aippu. at비u ata� e�uttu na�aiyum at비퉧� ni췃uvi葺irunt�l ata� ku웏i perit�kat terintirukk�tu. 惜�l po�춙tturai anta na�aiyaiy� ta� mu�u muttirai potinta na�aiy�kak karuti v튋u kataika�ai e�utump틊ut惜 vivak�ram mukattil a웏ivatup튽 mu�춙kkut teriyavaruki웏tu. 'v蜃u' 틆 ut�ra�am. 'v蜃u' po�춙tturaiyi� palv튋u akka웏ika�i� parappu vittiy�cattaik k葉�um or katai. p�l vivak�ra�ka� to葺u pe�atta tattuva�ka� varai ellai t性�um oru parappu. anta vakaiyil atu mukkiyam惜atu. 惜�l pa�aiya kataip poru�aip pa�aiya m�tiriy� tarump틊u u應a�akkattil putumaikkup patil�kap pu�ipput惜 mi쨇uki웏tu. 틆 u應a�akka vara�ci. 惜�l anta vara�ci v튋u palava윜ai ve�ivanta utavuki웏tu. 't�'yil varum u應a�akkap pura�ci na�aiyi� ku웏iyai m퉣i ni췃u ma웏ittuvi�uki웏te췃�l 'v蜃u'vil varum u應a�akka vara�ci e�uttu na�aiyi� ku웏iyaiyum vi�amparappa�uttuvat비u attakaiya ceya웛aiy惜a v�rttai j비a춁iyil po�춙tturai ta� kataika�ai ni웫va muyalvata웛uriya k�ra�attaiyum k葉�ivi�uki웏tu. 'v蜃u'pa윜i vimarca춁m ceyta ka춁ka centin�ta� k�웫m 틆 karuttu po�춙tturaiyi� inta v�rttai j비a춁ikkuriya k�ra�attai vi�akka utavum. pa�aiya kataika�aip pa�aiya m�tiriy� ko�ukka v뱝�um, appa�ik ko�uppatut惜 po�춙tturaiyi� n튻kam�kum e췃u k�웫m ka춁ka centin�ta� pa�aiya kataika�aip putiya p�rvaiyil allatu putiya viy�kkiy惜attil e�uta v뱝�um e췃u k�웫m vimarcakarka�aic c葉avum ceyki잀r. itu mu�up pi�aiy惜a v�tam. 惜�l po�춙tturaiyi� n튻kattaik k�웫m vakaiyil atu cariy惜at�kav� irukki웏tu. po�춙tturaiyi� tava웫m palav勝amum avaiy퉡惜. po�춙tturaiyi� p�rvai 饍am p틊�tu e췃u mu춑u ku웙ppi葺묶. antap pa�put惜 intak ku웏ika�ukkuriya k�ra�am. p�rvai 饍am� ma�틍iyal u�maika�aippa윜iya pariccayam� p틊�tapa�iy�l putu viy�kkiy惜attil, putukk빎a�ka�il po�춙tturaiy�l e�uta mu�ivatillai. �ta��l avar ava윜ai ma웏ippata웛u ittakaiya v�rttai j비a춁iyaik kaiy贍ki잀r. pa�aiya kataika�aip pa�aiya m�tiriy� tantu inta v�rttai j비a춁iy�l ava윜ukkup putumai ko�ukka muyalki잀r. itu �ek춊k kalaril piram性�am惜a k葉cika類�u pa�am e�uppat�l ma葺um pa�attil kalaiyaip pukuttivi�al�m e췃u ni춁ippatai okkum. 惜�l u�maiyil inta mu웏i c�t�ra�a makka�aip piramikka vaikkum� o�iya kataika�i� kalaiyai uyarttuvatillai. The Commandments, Ben Hur eppa�iy� appa�i. at� vakaiy惜a ve웫m j�lam. vittai. po�춙tturaiyi� kataika�il v�rttai j�lam - intap pa�a�ka�il kalar j�lam, k葉ci j�lam avva�avut惜. 惜�l c�t�ra�a makka�ai avait惜 piramikkavaikki췃a춁! Breathless, Savage Eye, La Dalce Vita. Judgement at Nuremburg, apparajito p벼웏va윜ilu應a kalaitt퉗kamum uruva amaippum pura�cika�um u應a�akkac ce웙vum Ten Commandments Ben Hur p벼웏va윜il illai e춑atu c�t�ra�a makka�ukkut terivatillai. po�춙tturai inta ira椿u vakaiy惜a kataika�aiyum e�utuki잀r. 惜�l u�maiy惜a kalai e�k� irukki웏te췃u avarukk� terivatillai. avarukku �ek춊k kalaril m튻am, 'ci�kamukak k�talaril ko�kai c�rtti ni췃贍' e췃a to�araip po�춙tturaiyi� e�uttu na�aikku ut�ra�am e췃u racikki잀r ka춁ka centi. evva�avu pakkuvappa焌ta raca춁i! va�ari�am paruvattil n惜 e�uti e춁kku應퉧� maki�nta k�tal kavitaika�aitt惜 anta a�i e춁kku ni춁iv嚴�uki웏tu. at� va�ari�am paruvattu raca춁i! intac ceya웛aiy惜a na�aikku a�ippa�aik k�ra�am po�춙tturaiyi� p�rvai 饍am p틊�tu e춑at�. ata��lt惜 c�t�ra�a a췃葉a v饍kkai vicaya�ka�aippa윜i avar e�utum kataika� ('o�i,' ni�al,' 'pa�kam,' m퉧ccal') po�춙tturaikk� uriya muttirai pe윜u kalaic ce웙vu mikunta na�aiy비u mi�ira, p�rvai 饍attaiyum putiya viy�kkiy惜a�ka�aiyum k틆um ma�틍iyal, tattuvak kataika� v�rttai j비a춁iyai ma葺um� nampi ve웫m ceya웛aiy惜avaiy�y v湜ntuvi�uki췃a춁. po�춙tturaiyi� pi�aiy惜a na�aiyai inta�avukku �r�yntata웛u i�ku k�ra�am irukki웏tu. po�춙tturaiyi� it� pi�aiy惜a e�uttu na�aiy퉡惜 i췃aiya 湜attu e�utt贍arka�i� potuv惜a na�aiy�ka m�웙vi葺irukki웏tu e춑atut惜 atu. mukkiyam�ka 'mu웤튻ku' i�am e�utt贍arka� atta춁i v퉟um apinayikkum na�ai inta na�aiy퉡惜. ilakkiya vimarca춁m e춑atu i�k� nallat틆 va�arcciya�ainta nilaiyilirunt�l inta e�uttu na�aiyaippa윜i ma葺um� pala n�lka� e�utappa葺irukkal�m. 惜�l appa�i oru va�arcciya�ainta nilaiyai irupatu irupattaintu varu�a�ka�ukkup pi춗惜 i�ku etirp�rkkal�m p튽irukki웏tu. e춁v�, ticai k葉�um mukam�ka, m�tirikk�kac cila ut�ra�a�ka�ai i�ku tara virumpuki읂�. 惜�l i�ku ivva�avu p틊um. ivaiyell�m or� m�tiriy�ka iruppi춙m iva윜ai e�utiyavarka� palar. v뱝�ume췃� pantika類�u c퉟ttu ava윜ai e�utiyavarka�i� peyarka�aip p비�mal vi葺uvi�uki읂�. ava윜ukkuriya o윜umaiyai appa�ik k葉�al�m e춑atu e� e黜am. iva윜ai e�utiyavarka� po�춙tturai ('t�,' marapupa윜iya oru n튻ku'), n�rvaip po�춁iya� ('ni웏ivu'), y�.pe춁�ik� p�la� ('ku葺i') marut�r kotta� ('o�i'), em.�.rakum惜 ('palam'), k�.mak퉚tira� ('va�ik�l'), ce. y튻an�ta� ('kalai쨅�'), akastiyar ('ㅰ�틊ayam'). po�춙tturaiyi� pantika� m耶웫 i�aikki�ai cerukappa葺u應a춁. ava윜u� ira椿u oru kataiyil varupavai. o췃u oru ka葺uraiyil varuvatu. inta vakaiy惜a e�uttu na�aiyi� 'c嚴cuma'ttai vi�akkak ka�aiciy�kak k葉�appa葺u應a pantiyil varum oru v�rttai ma葺um p틊um惜atu - '�윜ai.' 'akastiyar'. �! intap pantiyi� �ciriyar avar퉡惜. (tami� va�arkkum putiya ku웫mu춊) '�ttai' e춑ata웛up patil�ka '�윜ai' e췃u oru taramalla m耶웫 taram at� pantiyil p�vikki잀r. 묶? inta e�uttu na�aiyi� mavucu atut惜. illai. 'c嚴cumam'. vicayattai vi葺u ve웫m v�rttaika�ai a�ukki atuvum 'pir性�i' 'kir性�i' e췃u 틆 ac�t�ra�a 튰aiyai e�uppum v�rttaika�ai a�ukki, kalaiyaic c퉟ppat�ka oru maru�ciyai 튋pa�uttum m耶잀ntara ka웤a��v�tant惜 itu. ve웫m ceya웛aitta춁m. "e� vi�ika�il v贍v�ccuk k葉�i ava�aip p�rkkat to�a�kuki읂�. e� ita�ka�il l�kirip pukaika�i� karumai pa�iy�tu, ka�춊maip pacumaiyu�a� vi�a�kum ita�ka�il, v�yppu윜il v�cam ceyyum n�katti� talaiyaik ki�atti..... 퉡� parip晟aip parim�윜am na�aipe웫ki웏tu. kava춊kkavillaiy�? kuru�iyalla. p퉏�ta ka�ka�. avaru�aiya ita�ka� i�ukkappa葺a n퉟 varaikk비�i춁ipp튽 ne�iy�mal, pura乙mal, alaiy�mal cilaiyil patitta pa�apa�a ita�ka�aip p튽a, 틍iyattil ci웏ippa葺a nerupput tu椿uka�aip p튽a.... uta葺uc c�yam appiya ve應aikk�ricciyi� ita�ka�aip p�...." (1) "anittiya ulakil nittiya a�aki춁i va�ive�uttuvi�um v뱉kaiyil ma춁taip putaittu, svappa춁l튻attil mitakkum u�arcciyil avasttaippa葺u, va黜ak ku�ampuka�il t틐ntu, k�yntu, o葺iya mayirka�aik ko椿a t�rikaiyu�a� cilaiy�ka ni췃a ava춁i a�aippatu y�r....? m�yai ma웏intu, akki춊yil urukiya me�uk�kat tacaip pirat퉏a�ka� pacai ularntu-ve웫m elumpuk k嚴u....! ivva�avu k�lamum a�aku e췃u ta� ka웤a춁ip paca�aika�aiyell�m vara葺i va�artta a웫va�ai elumpukk嚴u. c耶iyatti� c耶iya vi�imp�y c耶iyamu윜a ma춁kki웏kkam ca윜� vi�ippukko應a...." (2) "t�miram kalanta ta�ka vikkirakam p벼웏 m묶i. ta�ir ko�iv�kkil ocintu ocintu na�akkum antac cekkac civanta m묶iyil i웫kak ka葺appa葺a ku웫kkai, ku웫kkaikku m퉘�kat terinta cataip pir�ntiyam, mo�umo�uve췃u...." (3) "m퉘e�untu kumu웫m �ttirap pi�ampuka�, narumpalil cuv�laiyi�a k�lka� taraiyai ur�yntu a�uttuki췃a춁. antar�tm�vu� oru p�va k�riyattai n퉟� ni췃u p�rkkum ku윜a u�arvu visvar�pame�ukki웏tu...." (4) "ma춁m m뱉ai, a�ku k밸vika� nittirai mu웙ntu e�untu 性i a웏inta p�tara�caika�il 튋i ni췃u k�tti�uki췃a춁. avai k밸vika�alla, k뱉�avarka�ukku avai k밸vika�t惜. 惜�l avarukku k틆vaiy�y ne�iyum pu�ukka�. a�uttavar v�yil y튰a춁iya윜u, ti蠢r ti蠢r e춁p pu웏ppa葺a v�rttaik kuvaika�ukku ta춁kku� t惜� matt�ppu var�a artta�ka�ai ja춊ttu, ava윜i� k嚴�il uyir ko�uttirukki잀r. avai appa appa ve웙ko應um k�tt葉ika�...." "aci�kam�y mukam m�웏 v�yai aruvaruppil i�ittu talaiyaic carittu ve葺i v�rttaika�aip pa웛a�il na웫kki��r..." "ma춁kkotippil tira椿u pura椿u n�kki� te웙ppil uruppa葺u uta�uka�il p틆i葺a v�rttai..." (5) "nittiya nimmatikku �caippa葺u, alai k�윜uc caruk�y alaiki읂�. v퉡a춁i e췃a - 퉙�윜am (i�anta i춑atti웛a n惜 c嚴�um peyar) e췃a cu�u ma�alil, u應atti� vi�impi� ja�atti� c嚴cumat ta춎aika�ilell�m, p튽iy�ka, nicame췃a mayakka ni�a� k葉ciyai, alaip�yccum k惜al n�rai i�춙m nampikko椿� na�akki읂�. pacuntaraika�um n�r�윜uka�um e췃u n惜 ka웤ittavaiyell�m, cu�uma�ali� c耶ya ve�i. karaiy� teriy�ta cu�uma�ali� c耶yave�i. 퉡� ni춁ivuka�il - irait뱉um t붓iyi� p�vattu�a� n葉ka�ai uru葺ikko椿u, v饍kkai va�iyil o椿ip piray性attil 蜃upa葺irukki췃묶...." (6) "�cimallikaip p�vi� v�ciyil neruppukkucciyi� nu춊yil t�yi� n�kku paratam payilki웏tu. 葉al a�a�kai �li�ka춊kkat tu�ikkum n�yaka�� p튽a ve�iyi� mukaiyi� tiri...." "tantaiyaiyum ta춁iya춁iyum iru anta�ka�il cumantuko椿u, pa�춊ra椿u 性�uka�ai a��y�cam�ka uta웙vi葺a mutumai ilacci춁ika� kar�mi� ci�caiyil ma웏ivu ko椿irukkum perumitattil m�rkka椿퉧a varam pe윜a ma�kaiyi� tarukku�a� t빎i va�ukkic celki웏tu..." (7) "ma黜i� ce�ippuc ci춁ippil, a춙pava v퉟 i웏kki, 惜�lum av�ntara ve�iyil� e黜a ilaika�aip parappi, ka웤a춁ic cukattil� ti�aittu - ta�ir tavippil vi黜튻kip putiya ka웤a춁ika� k�lac cu�a웒iyil� pa�uttu, p嚴�a웫ntu pu�utiyil� ulara;.... m辰�um putiya tu�irka�um putiya ka웤a춁ika�um, ka웤a춁i ilaika�um, ilaik ka웤a춁ika�um.... o췃i� o췃i웛u ma윜ati� i�aippuk k嚴ak ka웤a춁it惜...." (8) "me�ukuvartti camaittu應a v밸vik ku椿alattil� ja춊ttu, iru�p贍attaip pi�antu, ce�춊yil� �spara n�mattait t涉ki, tiy惜ap polivu�a�, cu�ar pirak�cittukko椿iruntatu...." (9) "pa�ciyum ve�ittu, ata� maiyam惜a itayamum ve�ittatu. irattam ve應ak k葉�ki, ulakattai ata웛u� ami�ttuki췃atu. amu�ki pir性�vastaippa�uki췃atu ulakam. iratta ve應am u웏intu p贍am p贍am�y ve�ikki웏tu. ovvoru irattap p贍amum ovvoru ma춊tat talaiy�ka m�웫ki웏tu. caruki� pa�ciyil, pa�ciyi� itayattil, itayatti� irattattil, irattatti� p贍attil ma춊tat talaika� va�arki췃a춁. e黜a iyal�ta talaika�. e웫mpu ve應attaiyum vi쨇um talaika�. pi椿ama윜a ve웫m talaika�il �rav�ram. antat talaika�ukkut talaiva��ka 틆 elumpuk k嚴u! c�yalil 틍iyattaip pi�antu, a�aki� a�akiy�y tika�nta ta�kani웏t ta춁kka葺ukk�riyi� elumpuk k嚴�? elumpuk k嚴u ava� mu���l ni�a ne�il n�웫m cirippu�a� ni웛i웏tu." (po�춙tturaiyi� 'kumi�' alla.) (10) "kulaintavi�ntu va�iyum ava�i� n紳ak karu�k�ntalai u鎚vip p�rkki잀r. atu ava� mutukup pu웏m�ka va�intu ki�inta �윜aip p�v葉ai vi�impu varai to葺u ni웛i웏tu. e黜aic cikkal�l k�kak k嚴�kat tira椿irukkum �윜aic cara�uka�. ka�utti� va葺a varika�ai ma웏ittuk k�lakam vi葺ut teriki췃a춁. pacikka�aiyi� mikutiy�l naiyittu ava� mukattiliruntu ca�iyum viyarvait tu�ika� anta �윜aic calla�aika�ait tura葺ik k湜� ta應i ne쨇uc ca葺aikku應� cara鎚katiya�aiyac ceyki췃a춁...." (11) iva윜ai vi�a nalla ut�ra�a�ka�ai itil akka웏ip pa葺avarka� t뱉i e�ukkal�m. i췃u ve�ivarum perump�l惜a kataika�il ta葺uppa�upavaiyell�m avaiy�katt惜 irukkum. 5. 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka�i� aruvarukkattakka k葉cika� it� 튰aiyi� t퉣aikk�katt惜 ivarka�u�aiya perump�l惜a kataika�il aruvarukkattakka k葉cika� atikam�ka i�am pe웫ki췃a춁. 'pir性�i', 'vir性�i' e췃a co웛a�aip p튽 'c湜', 'p湜ai' e췃a co웛a�um avai campantappa葺a k葉cika�um var�a춁ika�um ivarka�u�aiya kataika�il atikam�ka varuki췃a춁. mukkiyam�ka 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka� e췃u collappa�upavarka�i� kataika�il ivai atikam. ut�ra�attukku cila. "ne쨇up pa웛a� narumpuki췃a춁. v蜃�u v�caka�ka�il� ilaiy惜 moykkum malat tu�ukkuka�um, jala va�icalka�i� va�ukka�um, a�ukiya pat�rtta a�ukalka�um nittiya v�cam�kivi葺a춁. cikkup pi�itta talaimayir비u p湜ai c�웫m ka�ka�ait tu�aittuk ko椿u avar mu춑�ka oru pi應aitt�cci ku應av�ttupp튽 acaintu na�antu varuki췃贍. a�ka�ka�ai m嚴a mu�iy�mal m퉘um k湜um ki�iyu椿um naintum a�ukkil t퉧ntu ki�akki췃atu ava�u�aiya 葉ai. ka�av�y avintu, v辰�r pa�intu k�yntuvi葺a aya웫p porukkuka� v�y acaivil utirki췃a춁." (ce.y튻an�ta� - 'kalai쨅�') "ka� etir� oru maram. c�vil ca�kamittu, mo葺ai pa윜i amma�am惜a cu應ik ki�aika�ait t涉ki ni웛i웏tu. cu應ikki�ai nakattil ta�춁n ta춊ya��ka oru caruku tu�ittu na�u�kic cu�alki웏tu. anittiya a�aki� alaikka�ivu. p湜ai c퉟 ka�ka�u� p�웙葺e�um aticayam...... elumpukk嚴�i� 븝k�rac cirippu.....elumpuk k嚴u, tacaippi�ippa윜a ve웫m elumpukk嚴u v�yait ti웏kki웏tu. tacai ukki utiram va윜a, vara椿u e쨇um elumpukk嚴� kalai?" (n�rvaip po�춁iya� - 'ni웏ivu') "stiram惜a ve웫ppi� valatu p�ricattil o葺i ma춁ttil ilai arikkum e黜ap pu�u. atu mayir mu�aitta pu�u..... v�rttaika�il va�intu ka�in�r u�pukuntu c湜�ki ma쨇a乙yk ka葺ipa葺u, ne쨇uka� cikkik kotikki췃atu........ ........k�lam k�lam�y v�rttaika�um, ceykaika�um, ni춁ippuka�um ma춁 u� mutukil mo�i mo�iy�y, ka�uk ka�uv�y n빎�i, t튽 k�yntu, u� ma춁intu mura�uppa�um k�ya�ka�ai ni춁ivi� viralka乙l m辰�um nacippata� vi�aiv�y mukam vi�葉ikku vi�葉i varampu ka葺i allalu웫vatu ka黜�r". (pe춁�ik� p�la� - 'ku葺i') ivai cilarukku paccai yat�rttam�kap pa�al�m. 惜�l appa�ip pa葺�l anta yat�rttam pa葺i춁tta�ika�ukkum pe�atta e�utt贍arka�ukkum cila putiya existentialists e�utt贍arka�ukkuriya yat�rttam. v饍kkaiyaiyum ma춊ta춁iyum ava춁tu u�al valimaiyaiyum �m틊ippat�kac collappa�um 'mu웤튻ku' yat�rttatukku ivai mura鎚춁vai. at�vatu avarka�u�aiya cul튻appa�i ivai decadent 惜a vicaya�ka�, var�a춁ika�. nammu�aiya mu웤튻kuk ku쨇uka�ukku inta vittiy�ca�ka� teriyum�? cari, ivai v튋u ticaiyil va�arkkappa�a v뱝�iyavai. ava윜aip pa윜iya vic�ra�aiyai it비u ni웫ttivi葺u tirumpavum inta vakaiy惜a na�aiyi� 'c嚴cuma'ttukku varal�m. 'c嚴cumam' mu�utum akastiyari� '�윜ai'yil tokki ni웛i웏tu. illai ve�ippa�aiy�kav� ni웛i웏tu. �ttai e춑atu �윜aiy�ka 묶 eppa�i m�웫ki웏t� appa�iy�, at� k�ra�attukk�ka ma윜avaiyum ta�ka� 튰aiyaiyum uruvattaiyum m�윜ikko�ki췃a춁. ata� k�ra�am�y ira椿u v�rttaika�il collappa�um vicaya�ka�k嚴a a��vaciyam�ka aimpatu v�rttaika乙ka i�ukkappa�uki췃a춁. 惜�l mi쨇uvatu arttamalla. ve웫m olik k嚴�a�ka�aik k뱉kum oru parit�pa nilait惜. 惜�l atut惜 ivarka�ukkuk kalaiy�ka m�웙 oru maru�ciyaik ko�ukki웏tu. 'ava� y튰itt惜' e췃a c�t�ra�a u�mai ce�춊kku� ja춊ttu, kap�latti� narampuka�ai utaittu, itaya ve�iyil ku�amp튰ai ta�춁i ma웏ntu......' e췃u mu�ivill�ta v�rttaic cilamp�ka m�웙vi�uki웏tu. n惜 caricature pa黜uki읂� e췃u ni춁ikkat t퉣aiyillai. inta na�aiyaip periyat틆 c�ta춁iy�ka matippi�uvatup튽, ata웛틆 periyat틆 c�ta춁iy�ka matippi�uvatup튽, ata웛틆 ut�ra�am�kak 'ku葺i' e췃a kataiyi� a葺aiyil acci�appa葺irukkum 틆 vaca춁ttaip p�rtt�l p틊um. "ava� k밸viyi� u� var�am n紳iya var�am n紳iya cu�aril ava� ma춁 비u ve�ittu, nakam mu�aitta k븍a uyir pitu�ki, atuvum accu�aril avinta tu�ippil uru椿u, v饍kkaiyi� k�y mu춁ika�ai naka mu춁ika乙l ki�a웙, ki�a웙 a�avil ta춁kku� t惜� a�intu, k�윜i� ca�am�yk ka�atip pa葺u, pa葺am 葉i ne쨇u ve�iyil ticaiyi췃i antaram�yk ka춁kki췃atu." araiv�ci pa�ikkum mu춑� k�taip pottat t嶪�um oru vaca춁m itu kalaiy�? maliv惜a ka웤a��v�tattukkuriya v�rttaika� ivai. iva윜�l arttam etuvum e�utuvatillai. m�잀ka, 틆 icaik k嚴�ant惜 k뱉ki웏tu. ata웛�ka e�utappa�upavai ell�m ve웫m 'yat�rtta'm�katt惜 e�utappa�a v뱝�um e췃u n惜 k�웏villai. collappa�um vitamum, p�vikkappa�um v�rttaika�um, cantarppa�ka�um, kalaiyaiyum karuttaiyum ko�ukka v뱝�ume춑at� e� karuttu. mutal t틹웏ttil nampa mu�iy�mal yat�rttattukkup pu웏mp�kat teriyum vaca춁�ka� kalaiyaiyum 饍nta karuttaiyum ko椿u應avaiy�ka irukkal�m. ut�ra�attukku taka�i civaca�karam pi應aiyi� 'cemm勝i'liruntu 틆 panti. "ka�a웤�mpuka� ava춙�aiya t빎ikku� nu�ainta춁. karun�lap pi�춁�iyil ellaiyi췃i virintu ki�akkum ve應it taka�uka�i� m�tell�m avai i�aint비ikko椿irunta춁. t빎i vi�impil v�lai ma葺um 耶웙kko椿u e�untu ni췃a춁 cila. m辰�um n�ril avai vi�untu ma웏inta춁. t빎ikku� ira椿u aravuka� o췃비u o췃u pi�춊p pi�aintapa�i ki�anta춁." ivai ku웙y蜃uka乙y vantu kataiyi� karuttai 饍am�kka utavuki췃a춁. ma�틍iyal u�maika�ai ve�ippa�uttak kaiy贍appa葺irukki췃a춁. intap pantiyai m퉘� ku웙ppi葺a 'ku葺i'yi� pantiy비u oppi葺�l vittiy�cam vi�a�kum. muntaiya pantiyil, eppa�i 튰aikk�ka v뱝�i �ttai e춑atu �윜aiy�kkappa葺at� at퉝튽 ve웫m arttama윜a 튰aiyai e�uppuvata웛�kav� e�utappa葺atu. atil arttamum illai, kalaiyum illai. pintaiya panti c�t�ra�a v�rttaika�il colla mu�iy�ta oru karuttai ve�iyi�ak kaiy贍appa葺irukki웏tu. at비u ka춁vuk k葉cika� eppa�i �ccariyappa�um mu웏iyil kalai ni웏inta uruva amaippuka�aik ko椿u應a춁v� at퉝튽 attakaiya amaippaiyum atu pe웏 muyalki웏tu. 惜�l nam n葉�u e�utt贍arka�ukku ivai teriyavillai. ve웫m a�imai ma춁pp惜maiy비u a웙y�maiyi� k�ra�am�yc ceyyappa�um apinayant惜 avarka�ukkup pa�akkam�ka irukki웏tu. arttama윜a ve웫m v�rttaik kuviyalka� 56kkup pi� vanta yat�rttap p�rvai inta vakaiy惜a na�aiyai eppa�i 勝웏tu e췃u y튰ikkump틊ut惜 po�춙tturaiyi� pa�kum po웫ppum teriyavarum. itut惜 po�춙tturaiyi� putiya pa椿itam 튋pa�uttiya mukkiya vi�aivu. nam n葉�u i�am e�utt贍arka�i� pakkuvami춎aikkum p�rvai 饍ak ku웏ivukkumuriya oru muttiraiy�ka atu ipp� m�웙vi葺irukki웏tu. oru carv�tik�ra amaippil 튋pa�akk嚴iya v�rttai vi�aiccal, v�rttai vittai. p�s�ar n�k k�웫m 'Power of glittering phrases' e춑atu itai vi�akkuvata웛u utavum. inta na�ai malintuvi葺a ittakaiya nam ilakkiyac c養al i�춙m cila varu�a�ka� n蜃ikkum惜�l ita웛u etir�ka mikac c�t�ra�am惜a v�rttaika�il e�utuvatu k嚴a oru perum kalaip pura�ciy�ka m�웙vi�um. atu ma葺umalla, vicaya�ka�ukkum poru�ka�ukkumuriya mikac c�t�ra�am惜a co웛a�aiyum k嚴a nam e�utt贍arka�ukku collikko�ukka v뱝�iya nilaiyum vantuvi�um. hi�lari� carv�tik�ram 튋pa�uttiya v�rttait tirukalka�iliruntu timi웙t tappuvata웛�ka 틆 kavi쨅� tirumpavum, ariccuva�i pa�ippatup튽a pa�aiya peyarka�aiyum, pa�aiya co웛a�aiyum oppuvikka muyalum or pura�cik kavitaiyai i�k� ni춁ivupa�uttikko�vatu cuvaiy�ka irukkum, Gunter Eich kavitai o췃u. itu e춁tu kull�. itu e춁tu k비 it� li춁� paikku� iruppatu e춁tu cavarap pe葺i. itu e춁tu ku웙ppuk koppi. itu e춁tu nila virippu. itu e춁tu tuv�y. itu e춁tu n�l kayi웫. (Encounter - September, 1963) po�춙tturaiyi� inta e�uttu na�aikkuriya i췃aiya carv�tik�rattukku etir�ka, nam e�utt贍arka�ai etirk�lattil m튋k�웙ya kavi쨅rukkuriya p性iyil e�utat t嶪�um惜�l �ccariyappa�a o췃umillai. anta�avukku i췃u nam i�am e�utt贍arka� po�춙tturaiyai a�imaitta춁m�ka apinayikki잀rka�! anta�avukku a�imaitta춁 orumaipp葉u! 惜�l, atu eppa�i 튋pa葺atu? po�춙tturaiy비u atu ni웛�mal eppa�i avarai oru mu�u vir틊iy�ka ni춁ikkum, po�춙tturaiyaiy� c葉um, inta mu웤튻ku ku쨇uka�aiyum atu pa윜ikko椿atu? antak k밸vi 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�ai vi�akkak k嚴iyatu. curukkam�ka atai ippa�i vakaippa�uttik k�웏l�m. (1) 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�ukku 'mu웤튻ku ilakkiyam, 'c빙alisa yat�rttam' 't퉏iya ilakkiyam' e춑avai eppa�ippa葺avai e춑atu cevvaiy�kat teriy�tu. (2) 'mu웤튻ku' ciru亢i e�utt贍arka�ukkup p�rvai 饍am p틊�tu. (3) atai nivartti ceyya avarka�atu vimarcakarka�um muyalvatillai. ka�ciyilu應a ell틆aiyum eppa�iy�vatu p틹웏 v뱝�um e췃a e黜am u�maiy惜a vimarca춁ttukku i�am vaippatillai. at비u inta vimarcakarka�ukkum p�rvai anta�avu illai. (4) 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�ilirukkum pa�aiya e�utt贍arka�i� ciru亢ika� avarka�atu i�am e�utt贍arka�aiy� kavara mu�iy�tavai. mu�intirunt�l i�am e�utt贍arka� po�춙tturaiyaip pi춑a윜iyirukka m葉焌rka�. (5) 'mu웤튻ku' carv�tik�ram po�춙tturaiyai ve�iy� 틊ukkivi葺�lum avarait t惜 ilakkiya r�tiyil pi춑a윜iyirukki웏tu. 'mu웤튻ku' carv�tik�rattukkuriya ciru亢i ve웫maiyai ma웏ippata웛up po�춙tturaiyi� ilakkiyac c�yalt惜 kaiy贍appa葺irukki웏tu. (6) mu웤튻ku i�am e�utt贍arka�i�am (묶 ell틆i�amumt惜) iruppatell�m perump�lum va�ari�am paruvap pakkuvami춎aiyum ta�ka� ka�cit惜 ci웏ntate췃a oru fanaticism mum t惜. �잀vatu pa�pai viriv�ka vi�akkuvatu nallatu. ata웛u utaviy�ka y�. pe춁�ik� p�la춊� 'ku葺i'yai e�uttukko應al�m. pe춁�ik� p�la� po�춙tturaiyi� na�aiyai ma葺um pi춑a윜uvat비u ni췃uvi�avillai. po�춙tturai 't�'yil kaiy性�a panti amaippumu웏iyaik k嚴ak k�ra�an teriy�tu kaiy性�irukki잀r. po�춙tturai 't�'yil m耶웫 vakaiy惜a amca�ka�aik k葉�uvata웛�ka m耶웫 a�av惜a pantika�aik kaiy性�u應�r. o췃u, na�anta kataiyaippa윜iya vivara�am. ira椿u, app틊u kat�n�yaka춙kku 튋pa葺a ni춁ivuka�. m耶웫, na�anta kataiyait tirumpa ni춁ikkump틊u, e�utump틊u e웤a�um ni춁ivuka�. 惜�l pe춁�ik� p�la� avaiyo췃aiyum purintuko應�mal panti a�avai m�윜a v뱝�um e춑ata웛�ka, cumm� m�윜uvati��l퉧� kalai 튋pa葺uvi�uki웏tu e췃a a웙y�maiyi� k�ra�am�y m�윜uki잀r. n�laintu vakaiy惜a pantika� 'ku葺i'yil i�am pe웫ki췃a춁. 惜�l e�춁 a�ippa�aiyil? patil, tirumpavum '�ttai' e춑atu '�윜ai'y�kiya katait惜. 'ni웛a, a�uttatu 'ku葺i' e췃a n�val po�춙tturaiyi� katai na�aiyai nakkal ceyya e�utappa葺at�kac collappa�a v뱝�iya oru parody t惜. appa�i atu p�vikkappa葺irunt�l ata� mukkiyattuvam niccayam�ka ni췃upi�ikkak k嚴iyat�ka m�웙vi葺irukkum. 惜�l teriy�tta춁m�ka oru parodyai e�utivi葺u atait ta춊tta춎ai kalanta oru putiya ciru亢iy�kak karutump틊u atu v뱉ikkaiyaiyum t性�iya vicittiratti� ucciyait to葺uvi�uki웏tu. at비u j퉙s jyosi� peyaraiyum i�ukkump틊u tirumpavum k�taitt惜 pottikko應a v뱝�um. po�춙tturai appa�i e�춁 pura�ciyaic ceytuvi葺�r e췃u etirkkum mu웤튻ku e�utt贍arka� po�춙tturai ceyta pura�ciyi� u�maiy惜a taram惜a pakutiyai vi葺uvi葺up pi�aiy惜a pakutiyaip pi춑a윜uvatut惜 vicittiram�ka irukki웏tu. it비u po�춙tturaiyaippa윜iya ku웙ppuka�ai mu�ittukko應a v뱝�um. ituvarai co�춁va윜iliruntu a웙ntava윜aic curukkam�kac colla v뱝�um惜�l ippa�itt惜 colla v뱝�um. nam 및性�u ilakkiya va�arcciyai vi�a�kikko�vata웛u eppa�i 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�i춁rait terintuko應a v뱝�iyiruntat�, appa�i, po�춙tturai e췃a oru ta춊ppa葺a p퉟va�iyaiyum terintuko應a v뱝�iyirukki웏tu. 惜�l, po�춙tturaiyai vi�a�kikko應um p틊u 및性�u ilakkiya vivak�ra�ka�ai ma葺umalla, 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�i춁raiyum vi�akkikko應al�m. ata��lt惜 po�춙tturaiyai inta�avukku n惜 �r�ya muyalki읂�. 惜�l po�춙tturaiyaip pa윜iya p�rvaiyai mu�ikkump틊u avarukkuc c�takam�kav� mu�ive�ukka v뱝�um. appa�i mu�ive�ukka v뱝�um e췃a 'mariy�tai'kk�ka alla, n惜 appa�ik k�웫vatu. appa�i mu�ikk�mal irukka mu�iy�tu. po�춙tturaiyi� ku웏ika�ai anta�avukku �r�yntatum ata��lt惜. po�춙tturai putiya paramparaikkuriya 및性�u ellaikkuriya oru major e�utt贍ar, major e�utt贍ar e췃u ku웙ppi�akk嚴iya vakaiyil putiya ilakkiyattu웏ika�il nam n葉�il ituvarai y�r�vatu t벼웙yirunt�l! po�춙tturaiyi� ku웏ika�aik k葉�uvatu, avaru�aiya ni웏ivuka�ai a�uttuvata웛�kav퉡惜. ava윜aippa윜iya u�arvai avari�am� e�uppuvata웛�katt惜. va�arccikkut t퉣aiy�ka mutalil ku웏ika�ait terintuko應um ti웏mai irukka v뱝�um. (inta i�attil v튋u o췃aiyum k�웫vatu poruttam. '및性�u ilakkiya va�arcci' e췃u k�웙vi葺u ikka葺urait to�aril inta ellaikkuriya ku웏ika�aitt惜 atikam�kak k葉�iyirukki읂�. appa�iye췃�l, atu eppa�i va�arcciy�kum? e췃a k밸vi e�akk嚴um. 惜�l va�arcci e춑atu antap pa�pil퉧�, ku웏ika�aik ka椿upi�ippatil퉧� irukki웏tu e춑atut惜 e� e黜am. eppa�i �tmat t뱉alukku cuya vic�ra�ai avaciyam� appa�i. ituvarai ill�ta vakaiyil ipp틊u ittakaiya ilakkiya vic�ra�aika� i�ku �rampittirukki췃a춁. atu o췃u ma葺um p틊um n�m va�ara �rampittirukki읃m e춑atai k葉�uta웛u.) po�춙tturai pala vakaika�il ta� ti웏maiyaic celuttakk嚴iya 틆 p퉟va�i. n葉akam, uruvakak katai, n�val, ka葺urai, ci웫katai p벼웏 ell�t tu웏ika�ilum� ta� kaivaricaiyaik k葉�ak k嚴iyavar. c�t�ra�a v饍kkai vicaya�ka�aiyum ava윜ilu應a u�maika�aiyum pa윜iya avaru�aiya avat惜am mikap piram�tam惜atu. appa�ippa葺a kataika�ai avar e�utump틊ut惜 u�maiy�ka avar ta� ucca�ka�aik k葉�uki잀r. c�t�ra�a makka�i� p퉏cu va�akkaik kaiy贍vatilum avarukku nikar avar�kav� irukki잀r. 'pa�kam' p벼웏 kataika� pirat퉏ap p퉏cuva�akkaik kaiy贍vatilum camak�la cam�ka o葺a�ka�aik kalaiy비u pi�ittu nirantaram�kkivi�uvatilum nam 湜attu ilakkiya ulakil nikara윜avaiy�ka ni웛i췃a춁. po�춙tturai ulaka ilakkiyat tarattait to�uvata웛u 비ikko椿irukkum 틆 e�utt贍a�. atai a�aivata웛u avar ceyya v뱝�iyatu, avaru�aiya ti웏mai eppa�ippa葺atu, e�ku ki�akki웏tu e춑ava윜ai avar ka椿upi�ippatut惜. ata웛튋웏 vakaiyil avar ta� p�rvaiyai virittu 饍am�kkik ko�vatut惜. antak ku웏ika�t惜 avarai a�ikka�i t�kkivi�uki췃a춁. avait惜 avaru�aiya t퉣aika�. k�ra�am, perump�lum 틆 `misguided talent` �kav� t惜 avar ipp� ni웛i잀r. 惜�l ku웏i n�kkappa�akk嚴iyatu. n�kkappa葺a pi� etirk�lam avaru�aiya u�maiy惜a va�arcciyaiyum uccattaiyum k葉�i ni웛um. 6. carv�tik�rattaik ka椿u tappi 비iyavar 56kkup pi� vanta putiya paramparaiyi� p�rvaiyil i�춙m틆 pa�i va�arcciyaik k葉�upavar tarumu civar�mu. 56kkup pi� nam ilakkiyac c養alil putiya v퉗amum akka웏iyum pi웏nta춁. nam pa�aiya ilakkiya�ka�aip pa윜iya a웙v비u ve�iy� p�rkkum or oppilakkiyap p�rvai a�utappa葺atu. 惜�l attakaiya p�rvaiyait t뱉upavarka乙ka a웙ku웙 k葉�upavarka� mikac cilar� vantirukki췃a춁r. avarka�il mukkiyam惜avarka� mikap pintiy� vantirukki췃a춁r. avarka�ukku ut�ra�am�kac colla v뱝�um惜�l murukaiya�, ka춁ka ratti��, tarumu civar�mu, mu. ta�aiyaci�kam p벼웏varka�aic collal�m. kail�capati p벼읃r ve�ip p�rvaiyi� t퉣aiyaik k葉�i��rka�t惜. 惜�l ata웛u avarka� mu�u ut�ra�am�ka ni웛avillai. ulaka ilakkiya�ka�aip pa윜i ma葺umalla, potuv�ka i췃u or car�cari ulaka e�utt贍a� akka웏i k葉�um atta춁i palv튋u tu웏ika�ilum m퉘a�untav�riy�kav�vatu 蜃upa�uma�avukku avarka� ta�ka�aik k葉�ikko應avillai. atu varuvata웛u mu�춁r� ta�ka�ai 'mu웤튻ku' ilakkiyam e췃a o췃ukku� ci웏ippa�uttikko椿a춁r. e춁v�, antap paranta, virinta, 饍am惜a p�rvai tarmu civar�mu, mu. ta�aiyaci�kam, es.civakum�ra� p벼읃rka�u�a춗惜 paraval�ka �rampippata웛uriya a웙ku웙yaik k葉�uki웏tu. curu�kac colli� cuya u�arvu�a� carvat퉏at tarattait to�uvata웛um ata웛튋웏 oru p�rvaiyaip pe웫vata웛umuriya muya웒ikku ivarka� t惜 ut�ra�am�ka ni웛i잀rka� e췃u colla v뱝�um. es. civakum�ra춁ippa윜i i�ku o췃u ku웙ppi�appa�a v뱝�um. e� 'vimarcaka vikkiraka�ka�' vantap틊u irunta civakum�ra춙kkum ipp틊u應a civakum�ra춙kkumi�aiy� periya vittiy�camirukki웏tu. ivaraippa윜i 'vi犁vi� ve葺u mukattil' n惜 ku웙ppi葺avai 묶� amukkappa葺uvi葺a춁. pe춁�ik� p�la�, cempiya� p벼웏varka�i� parampararaiyil ipp� mika 饍am惜a p�rvaiyu應avar ivar oru oruvar퉡惜. ciru亢i ilakkiyattil avva�avu 蜃upa�uvat�kat teriy�vi葺�lum pa�aiya ciru亢i e�utt贍arka�aivi�a ivari�am k嚴utal惜a p�rvai 饍am irukki웏tu. ivari�am ill�tava윜u� tu�iccalum, ta�춁mpikkaiyum mika mukkiyam惜avai. irunt�lum, ka�aici vimarca춁t tu웏iyil�vatu ivar etirk�lattil nam ilakkiya va�arccikku utavuv�r e춑at� e� e黜am. ni웛a, tarumu civar�muvi�am tirumpavum varal�m. 'mu웤튻ku' ilakkiya carv�tik�rattil ka춁ka centin�ta� ottu�aippavar�ka irunt�r e췃�l, es.po�춙tturai otukkappa葺avar�ka irunt�r e췃�l, tarumu civar�mu t惜�kav� ve�iy�, ve�in葉�ukk� 비iyavar�ka ni웛i잀r. Emigre. pura�ciyaiyum atu ko椿uvarum carv�tik�rattaiyum ka椿u atiruptippa葺u ve�in葉�ukku 비upavarka� oru n贍um ta�ka� u�n葉�ut t퉣aika�ukku utavupavarka乙y iruppatillai. avarka� �ttiratt�lum ve웫pp�lum p蜃ikkappa葺u, pura�ciy�l u�n葉�il 튋pa葺a nalla pa�puka�aik k嚴a oppukko應�tavarka乙ka m�웙vi�uki췃a춁r. pire쨇up pura�ciyiliruntu tappi 비iyavarka�um cari, ra�yap pura�ciyiliruntu tappi 비iyavarka�um cari, appa�i oru ma춁nilaiyaitt惜 k葉�uki췃a춁r. u�n葉�uc carv�tik�ra�ka� �pattai vi�aivittirukkal�m. 惜�l avarka� ni춁ippatup튽 nammai etaiyum ceyy�mal vi葺uvi�uvatumillai. tarumu civar�muvi� nilai appa�itt惜. tarumu civar�mu, 湜attu ilakkiya vivak�ra�ka�i�amiruntu tappi 비ipp틐 intiya e�utt贍arka�i�am a�aikkalam pukuntirukki잀r. (mu.ta�aiyaci�kattaip p튽 i�ku應a nilaiyai i�kirunt� etirttut tiruttum tu�ivum po웫maiyum avari�amillai.) ata��l 56kkup pi� 湜attil vanta va�arcciyaippa윜ik ko쨇amum oppukko應�tavar�kav� avar m�웙vi葺irukki잀r. intiya ilakkiyat taratt�lum ma윜a ve�in葉�ut taratt�lum i�ukkappa�um ivar u�n葉�u nilaiyai u�ar�tavar�kat teriki잀r; u�ara avar muyalvatillai. appa�i oru ma�틁ilai! avaraip poruttavaraiyil tami�n葉u, 湜am e췃a vittiy�cam� illaiy�m! 't�'pa윜i avar 'e�uttu'vil e�utiya ma웫ppuk ka葺uraiyil 't�' e췃a n�vali� peyaraiy� atai e�utiya po�춙tturaiyi� peyaraiy� oru ta�avaik嚴a avar p�vikkavillai. (ava윜ukkup patil�ka pirast�pa n�val p벼웏 n辰�a co윜o�arka�t惜 kaiy贍appa葺u應a춁.) p�vippata웛u avarukku ma춁m varavillai. atta춁i ma웫ppu, atta춁i �ttiram, atta춁i ve웫ppu. ittakaiya ma웫ppi� k�ra�am�y avari�am p�rvai 饍am iruppi춙m ata� paya춁i 湜attut tami� ilakkiyam pe웏 mu�iy�mal� irukki웏tu. carvat퉏at tarattait to�a muyalum muya웒i contap pirat퉏attaippa윜iya a웙y�maiy�ka m�웙vi葺�l �patt�ka m�웙vi�um. atu oruvakai schizophrenia. tarumu civar�muvi� e黜a�ka�um apippir�ya�ka�um appa�i oru schizophreniavaiy� k葉�uki췃a춁. ata��lt惜 entap pi�춁�iyil vaittu 't�'yi� mukkiyattuvattai oru marapu u�aipp�ka n惜 �r�yt묶� atai avar�l u�ara mu�iyavillai. v퉡�ntatti� a�ippa�aiyil 't�'yai ma웫kka muyalum avar v퉡�ntatti� a�ippa�aiyil ve�iy惜a mulkr�j 惜anti� 'k�makal�'vukkuk k嚴a i�ku ta�ai vitikkappa葺irukki웏te춑atai u�arat tava웙vi�uki잀r. kajur�h�, ko�틆�k k틐i� cilaika�ai ma葺umalla, ava윜aippa윜iya n�lka�aikk嚴ap p�rkka mu�iy�ta nilai 湜attut tami�arka�ukku irukki웏tu e춑atu avarukkut terivatillai. avar yat�rttattiliruntu vi�upa葺avar�ka ni웛i잀r. at비u p�l e췃a oru tu웏iyai ma葺um� a�ippa�aiy�ka vaittu e�utappa葺irukki웏tu e췃u 't�'yi� mu�춙raiyil e�utappa葺iruntum atai ma웏ntu, �tm�katti� a�ippa�aiyil po�춙tturaiyaip potuppa�aiy�ka etirkkum tarumu civar�mu �tm�katti� a�ippa�aiyil po�춙tturai e�utiya ma윜a kataika�ai ma웏ntuvi�uki잀r. at� schizophrenia. (tarumu civar�muvi� ka葺uraikkup patil�ka n惜 e�utiya ka葺urai nam ilakkiya carccaika�il mikac cuvaiy惜a oru pakutiyaik k葉�iyirukkum. 惜�l 'e�uttu' ataip piracurikkavillai. m퉘n葉�u ilakkiya mu웏ika�aik kaiy贍vat�kak k�웫m 'e�uttu' a�ku mukkiyam�kak karutappa�um oru ci웏nta mu웏iyaip pu웏kka�ittatu �ccariyant惜. carccaiyai �rampitta ka葺urai �ciriya춗惜 ka�aiciy�ka e�utic carccaiyai mu�ikka v뱝�um. 'e�uttu' ata웛u i�am ko�ukkavillai. ka�cic c�yvu e춑atu 'e�uttu'vukkum ill�malillai.) irunt�lum tarumu civar�muvi�am 틆 饍nta kalaiyu應am irukkav� ceyki웏tu e춑atai ma웫kka mu�iy�tu. eppa�i oru schizophrenia k�윜uka� avaratu e�uttuka�il (mukkiyam�ka 湜am campantappa葺avaiy�y varump틊u) irukki췃a춁v� appa�iy� mysticism웛uriya muttiraika�um ill�malillai. ata��lt惜 tarumu civar�muvai e춁kku appa�ip pi�ikki웏tu. 惜�l avar cila camaya�ka�il aticaya simplificationil 蜃upa葺uvi�uki잀r. it비u avaratu e�uttuka� vi�a�k�mal irukki췃a춁 e춑atum 틆a�avukku u�mait惜. 惜�l at� camayam, pa�ippavarka�i� p�rvai 饍attaiyum poruttirukki웏tu e췃u colvatum u�mait惜. at비u avaru�aiya e�uttuka�il nam n葉�u ciru亢i e�utt贍arka� palaru�aiya kataika�il var�ta kalaiyaik k性a mu�iyum e춑ataiyum k�웙tt惜 �ka v뱝�um. 및性�u ilakkiya va�arcciyil tarumu civar�muvukku uriya i�am or emigre e췃a k�ra�att�lt惜. atu oru ta춊 비�am. ata��lt惜 i�ku avaraippa윜iyum ku웙ppi葺u應묶. 7. carv�tik�rattai ta춊ttu ni췃u etirttavar tarmu civar�mu ve�iy� 비iyavar e췃�l mu. ta�aiyaci�kam a�iy비ip (underground) patu�kiyavar. patu�kic cantarppattukk�kak k�ttiruntuvi葺up pi춑u t�kkiyavar. 'mu웤튻ku' ilakkiyac carv�tik�rattai etirtta u�maiy惜a mura�i, pura�civ�ti (rebel) ivar퉡惜. ivar vimarcakar�? niccayam�ka illai. vimarca춁t tarattait to�um p틊ell�m hi�lari� k틐apels, kuv�y natipp�lam e췃ell�m mikka uyarvu navi웒iy�ka e�uti v뱝�ume췃� ataik kulaippavar. 'v뱝�ume췃�' - atu kava춊kkappa�a v뱝�um. k�ra�am, vimarcakar�ka iruppatalla ivaratu n튻kam. ka葺uraika� ell�m oru e�utt贍a춊� cuya 'vi�ampara�ka鍮'. iva윜aip pa�ittavu�a� cilar tu應ik kutikkal�m. app葉� or �pattait ta葺ik ka�ippata웛u oru c葉�u ki�aittuvi葺at� e췃a cant튰attil. 'avaracakku웙ppuka�' e췃a a�aimo�i o췃ai ma葺um vaittukko椿u ava윜i� m�lam �ciriyar co�춁va윜aippa윜i o췃um kavalaippa焌tu etirkkum cilarukku itu i�춙m utavakk嚴um. iruntum, avarka�aip pa윜i i�ku kavalaippa�at t퉣aiyillai. e�춁 vakaiy惜a v�rttaika�aik ko椿um avarka�ait tiruptippa�utta mu�iy�tu. mu. ta�aiyaci�kam 56ai 비�i e�uta �rampitt�r. 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�i� u�maiy惜a carv�tik�rattukku muntiyavar. ivaratu muntaiya kataika� perump�lum tarama윜avai. 惜�l 'aru�i mo葺u' 'pepravari-4' p벼웏vai taram惜avai ma葺umalla, 56kkup pi�춁r vanta paramparaikkuriya ci웏nta kataika�il cila e췃u e�ukkappa�a v뱝�iyavaiyu�k嚴a. 'putuyukam pi웏kki웏tu' e춑at비u ivaru�aiya 'putuyukam' �rampam�ki웏tu. 惜�l putuyukattukkum pa�aiya pukattukkumi�aiyil ivar cila k�lam - v뱝�ame췃� patu�kik ki�ant�r. anta i�aikk�lattil ira椿ukku m튋pa葺a n�valka�aiyum pala ci웫kataika�aiyum e�utikko椿� irunt�lum etaiyum pattirikaikku a춙ppiyatillai. anta me�a춁mum 'mu웤튻ku' carv�tik�ratti� ucca va�arcciyum cilarukku v�l pi�ippataiyum, pirapalyattukk�ka v뱝�i ta춁kkup pi�ikk�ta oru ka�cikku� ta�춁it ti�ittuk ko�vataiyum avar virumpavillai. ata��l me�a춁m. 惜�l anta me�a춁 i�aive�iyil avaratu p�rvai va�ara va�ara ma윜av�ka�, ma윜a pattirikaika�, vimarcakarka� ell틆um or� i�attil ni웤ataiy� avar u�arnt�r. at� vakaiyil i췃aiya nilaiyil oru taram惜a e�utta�a춊� ciru亢ika�ukku ara�kamaikka nam n葉�up pattikaika�ukkut taram p틊�tu e췃um mu�ivu ka葺ikko椿�r. atu ma葺umall�mal 56kkup pi� vanta ilakkiya v퉗amum mella mella oru ka�ciyi� ilakkiyam�ka i웫ki or� rakam惜a manta nilaiyil v湜ntu u�maika�aiyum anta orumaipp葉�ukku� ti�ittut tiruka muyalvataiyum avar u�arat to�a�ki��r. at� nilaiyil me�a춁m�ka iruntu ta� ciru亢ika�aip pattirikai etilum ve�iyi焌mal n�l va�iva�ka乙ka ve�iyi葺u pura�ci ceyyak k�ttirunt�r. ava윜ukk�ka mutalil ka葺uraika� e�uti va�ivakukka v뱝�iyavar�ka c養al�l nirpantikkappa葺�r. anta vakaiyil 'mu웤튻ku' carv�tik�ram mu�u u�maiyaiyum n�tiyaiyum niy�yattaiyum ta� ka�cikku應퉧� amukka muya췃ap틊u avai timi웙kko椿u mu. ta�aiyaci�kam m�lam ve�ikki�ampi춁 e췃um collal�m. 'mu웤튻ku' carv�tik�ram �rampattil nam ilakkiya v퉗attukku utavi��lum pi�춁r pa�ip pa�iy�ka ataic citaikkakk嚴iya vakaiyil orumaipp葉�aiyum yantira i웫kkattaiyum pukuttiyap틊u vi�utalai c퉟nta oru i�akalai (thaw) ko椿u varuvata웛u ivart惜 utaviyirukki잀r e춁l�m. i웫kkam�ka m�웙yat비u ell�r�lum atuv� niyati e췃um 튋웫kko應appa葺um irunta oru nilaiyiliruntu m�윜am t뱉um kalai쨅� ta�춁i ve�ikk葉�uvata웛um ta�춁i racikkac ceyvata웛um 튋웏vakaiyil putiya c養alaiyum va�ika�aiyum 튋pa�utta v뱝�iyava��kivi�uki잀�. ilakkiya vivak�ra�ka� e췃u na�attappa�um k嚴�u va�ip葉uka�um vimarca춁m e췃u ceyyappa�um mutuku co웙talum c�ta춁iy�kap p틹웏ppa�um malinta carakkuka�um e웤a�uttiya oru manta nilaiyiliruntu ta�춁i vi�uvittuk ko應av� ivar ka葺uraika� e�utat to�a�ki��r. anta vakaiyil ivaru�aiya ka葺uraika� e�utat to�a�ki��r. anta vakaiyil ivaru�aiya ka葺uraika� oru putiya p튻kukkuriya vi�ampara�ka鍮. 惜�l anta vi�ampara�ka� u�maiyi� pakkam, taratti� pakkam. avar u�maiyai virumpuvata��lt惜 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�ilu應a ta춊ppa葺a palari� ti웏maiyaiyum at� camayam avar oppukko應a ma웫ppatillai. mu. ta�aiyaci�katti� u�maiy惜a n튻kattaiyum p튻kaiyum vi�a�kuvata웛u ivarai ikka葺urait to�aril ku웙ppi葺a ma윜avarka�u�a� oppi葺up p�rppatu avaciyam. u�maiyaiy� tarattaiy� ma춁c葉ciyi� ku웫ku웫ppaiy� n�tiyaiy� niy�yattaiy� etaippa윜iyum kavalaippa焌mal ve웫m pirapalyattaiyum piracura vacatika�aiyunt惜 ivar t뱉iyirunt�l app틊aikkapp틊u atik�rattai a춙pavippavarka類�u ivar otti�aittirukkal�m. ka�aici ka춁ka centiyaip p튽�vatu i�aikki�ai vi葺uk ko�uttirukkal�m. ivar appa�ic ceyyavillai. atik�ram t퉣aiye췃�l ma윜avarka�i� tarattaiyum ke葺atta춁ttaiyum mu윜�ka ma웫ttirukkal�m. ko�kaika�aip poruttavaraiyil a�uttavarka� mura�p葉u�aiyavarka乙ka iruppi춙m avarka�i�am ti웏mai irukkal�m e춑atai 튋웫kko應�mal kutarkkam ceytirukkal�m. appa�iyum ivar ceyyavillai, ceyya virumpavillai. allatu nam c養ali� p튻kil 튋pa葺a atiruptiyi� k�ra�am�ka mu윜�ka ataip p�rkkav� ma웫ttirukkal�m. a�utta n葉�u ilakkiya�ka�i�am a�aikkalam pukuntirukkal�m. 惜�l appa�i o췃um ceyya ivar virumpavillai. m�잀ka, t惜�kat ta춊y�kav� ni췃u ticai tiruppa muyalki잀r. atut惜 mukkiyam. ivari�amu應a ta�춁mpikkaiyum ta� ti웏maiyaip pa윜iya u�arvunt惜 ivarai v튋upa�uttuki웏tu. 惜�l at� k�ra�att�lt惜 56kkup pi� vanta va�arcciyaic cila camayam atikappa�uttiyum iv� k�웙vi�uki잀r. ivar ta�춊�am k性um nampikkaiyaiyum va�arcciyaiyum cila camayam c養alilum 튋웙 ata��l ata� mukkiyattuvattai atikappa�uttuki잀r e췃u collavum i�amu椿u. tarmu civar�mu 틆a�avukku u�maiyaitt惜 k�웫ki잀r. ulakat tarattai vaittu oppi�ump틊u nam muya웒ika� mika mikac ci�춁vaiy�kav� pa�akk嚴um. 惜�l mu. ta�aiyaci�kam ta� contat ta�춁mpikkaiyi� k�ra�am�y ta� c養alilum atilu應a ma윜a e�utt贍arka�i�amum atai 튋웙kk性a muyalki잀r. 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�aippa윜iyum kail�capati, civattampi, k�val�r r�caturai, celvar�ca� p벼읃raippa윜iyum po�춙tturaiyaip pa윜iyum ivar t퉣aikku mi쨇i atikam�kav� k�웫ki잀r, puka�a muyalki잀r e췃u k�웏vum i�amu椿u. 56kkup pi� vanta paramparaikkum ilakkiya v퉗attukkum ivar ko�ukkum mukkiyattuvam at� vakaiyil at� k�ra�att�l atikam�kkik k葉�appa�uki웏tu e췃u collavum i�amu椿u. ivaru�aiya ta춊p p튻kilum oru ku웏iyu椿u. ma윜avarka�u�aiya c性akkiyattaiyum kayi웙�uppuka�aiyum ka�ci ve웙yaiyum, itai ma葺um ko椿u cam贍ikka mu�iyum e췃u collivi�a mu�iy�tu. mukkiyam�ka 'mu웤튻ku' v�tika�ai etirkka, avarka�ukkut terinta at� c性akkiyattilum vi�amparattilum ka�ci amaippilum avarka�aiyum vellakk嚴iya oru po�춙tturai p벼웏vart惜 t퉣ai. atai mu. ta�aiyaci�kam a�ikka�i u�ar�malillai. at비u ivaru�aiya p튻ku ta춊p p튻ku. ovvoruva춁iyum 퉡� oru ka�cikku� p비�up p�rkka muyalum c�t�ra�a makka�ukku itu puriy�ta o췃�kum. ata��l ivar ell틆�lum otukkappa葺u evaru�aiya �taravaiyum pe잀mal p틐vi�um �pattum 튋pa�al�m. ava윜ai ell�m ivar u�ar�malillai. iruntum ava윜ukk�ka v뱝�i ivar ta�춁i i�akkavum, n퉟maikkum u�maikkum m�잀춁va윜비u camaracam ceytuko應avum ivar virumpuvatillai. intap p튻kukku a�ippa�aiy�ka oru mukkiya k�ra�am ill�malillai. ivar oruvakaiy惜a existentialist. ata��l ti葺ava葺am惜a entak ko�kaika�um tattuva�ka�um ivarukkup pi�ippatillai. u�mai e춑atai entat ta춊t ti葺attukku應um amukkivi�a mu�iy�tu e춑at� ivaru�aiya e黜am. at� camayam atu ell�va윜i웛u應um 틆a�avukk�vatu ill�malillai e춑ataiyum ma웫kka muyalvatillai. u�maiyaippa윜iya t뱉al ka�aiciyil �tma vic�ra�aiy�ka mu�iyum e춑at� ivaru�aiya e黜am. anta vakaiyil camayatti� t퉣aiyai ivar 튋웫kko�ki잀r. 惜�l camayakko�kaika�um tattuva�ka�um st�pa춁�ka�um anta u�maikkum paramporu�ukkum patil�ka avaiy� ivaiy�ka m�윜appa�uvatut惜 u�maiy惜a �pattu e춑ataiyum u�arntavar. i췃u makka� ka�avu�aik k性a muyal�mal camaya�ka�aiyum tattuva�ka�aiyumt惜 va�ipa�a muyalki잀r e춑atut惜 ivaratu apippir�yam. ata��lt惜 camayac ca椿aika�um 'e춎atant惜 ell�m', 'e� matant惜 periyatu' e췃a a웙y�maiyum pi웏kki췃a춁 e춑atu ivaratu apippir�yam. 惜�l enta oru ta춊 matattukku應um ta�춁i ni웫vikko應a ivar virumpuvatillai. ell� mata�ka�aiyum pa�ittu ell�va윜ukkum app�l cella v뱝�um e춑at� ivaru�aiya apippir�yam. attakaiya t퉣aiyaiyum p�rvaiyaiyum ma윜a tattuva�ka�aivi�a v퉡�ntam atikam�ka valiyu웫ttuki웏tu e춑ataiyum ivar ma웫ppatillai. ata��lt惜 k贍iyaiyum all�vaiyum y퉏uvaiyum va�a�ki avarka�ukka app�lum cella muya췃a r�makiru巷ar ivarukku mikavum pi�ittam惜avar. rama�arum appa�iy�. ilakkiyattil ivaru�aiya n퉟maiyaiyum ta춊tta춎aik ko�kaiyaiyum inta �tma vic�ra�aiyi� a�ippa�aiyil퉧� p�rkka v뱝�um. at� �tma vic�ra�aiyi� a�ippa�aiyil p�rtt�l inta ilakkiyak ka葺uraika�am cuya vi�ampara�ka�um, cuya vic�ra�aiy�kavum c養al vic�ra�aiy�kavum iruppatup튽 ellait性�ivi葺�l a��vaciyam惜avaiy�kavum, 性avattai, egovai palav勝appa�uttuvata웛up patil�ka palappa�uttupavaiy�kavum m�웙vi�ak k嚴iyavai e춑ataiyum ivar u�ar�malillai. ataippa윜i a�ikka�i kavalaippa焌malumillai. oruv밸ai inta ka葺urait to�ar� ikk�lattu 湜attu ilakkiyampa윜iya ivaru�aiya ka�aicik ka葺uraiy�kavum irukkal�m. irunt�lum mottattil 및性�u ilakkiya va�arcciyil mu.ta�aiyaci�katti� pa�k惜atu, n퉟mai, n�ti, taram, ta춊tta춎ai, cutantiram, u�mai e춑ava윜ait t뱉um 틆 virinta p�rvaiyai pukutta 튋pa葺a muya웒iy�kum. ata��l ivaru�aiya cuya vi�ampara�ka� ava윜ukkuriya vi�ampara�ka乙kavum m�웙vi�uki췃a춁. 8. potup pi�춁�i ka椿upi�itta ilakkiyap p튻ku: nam 및性�u ilakkiya varal�윜il kal�niti cat�civatti� varukai mikac ca�utiy惜a varukai. a�ima춁ttil amukkappa葺avai a웙vukkut teriy�mal timi웙kkempi m퉘e�untu 'kalai'y葉�am p비�uvi葺up p틍atu p벼웏 oru vakai. 惜�l kal�niti cat�civatti� varukai 'kalai'y葉�am m�tiri vanta v퉗attil퉧� p틐vi葺atu e췃u collivi�a mu�iy�tu. oru te�ivum nit惜am惜a p�rvaiyum p튻kum nam ilakkiyac c養alil c퉟�tavaraikkum kal�niti cat�civam piratipalikkum p튻kum p틐vi焌tu e췃ut惜 colla v뱝�um. 56u�a� o葺ivanta ilakkiya v퉗am 'mu웤튻ku' ilakkiya v퉗am�ka m�웏t to�a�kiyap틊�, oru kal�niti cat�civattukku i�am vantuvi葺atu e췃u collal�m. 56ai o葺i ila�kaiyil pa椿�ran�yakk� ko椿uvanta cam�ka araciyal pura�ci, ci�ka�ac cam�kattaip poruttavaraiyil, 16�m n�윜性�i� �rampattil m튋kattaiyar varukaiy�l ni췃uvi葺a avarka�i� marapu va�arcciyum, amukkappa葺uvi葺a avarka�u�aiya kal�cc�ra 비�amum, tirumpavum m퉘� varuvata웛u i�amko�uttatu e췃u �rampattil ku웙ppi葺irunt묶. cila camaya�ka�il anta 'ma웫malarcci' niy�yam惜a ellaika�aiyum t性�iya oru collective psychosis �kak k葉ciya�itt�lum ata��l avarka�u�aiya cam�kattaip poruttavaraiyil�vatu 틆a�avukku va�arcciyum vi�utalaiyum 튋pa�av� ceyta춁 e춑atai ma웫kka mu�iy�tu. avarka�u�aiya i춁ttukkum kal�cc�rattukkum a�uttam ko�utta attakaiya 'ma웫malarcci' tami�c cam�kattilum at� vakaiy惜a oru ma웫malarcciyaitt惜 etiroliy�ka e�uppi윜u. araciyalil cama亢ik ka�ciyi� pirapalyattai anta etirolikku 틆 ut�ra�am�kak k葉�al�m. kal�cc�ra, cam�kat tu웏ika�il at� vakai ut�ra�a�ka乙ka ta춊ttami� iyakkam, v뱉�i, c�lvai, t틆a�am, kumpam, cattiy�kkirakam p벼웏va윜aik k葉�al�m. tami�c cam�kattil 튋pa葺a vi웫vi웫ppum v퉗amum appa�ippa葺avait惜. 惜�l u�a춁�it t퉣aika�um appa�ippa葺avait惜. ata� at� vi�ippaiyum vi웫vi웫ppaiyum v퉗attaiyum paya춑a�uttiya ilakkiyap p튻kum va�arcciyum antap potup pi�춁�ikku mura鎚ka, tami�c cam�katti� perump惜mait tu�ippukkum ata� u�a춁�it t퉣aika�ukkum etir�ka, 'mu웤튻'k�ka va�arat to�a�kiyap틊u mura�p葉u 튋pa�at to�a�kiyatu. u�maiyil kail�capati t�kkivi葺a 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�u potup pi�춁�iyi� vi�ippaiyum, vi웫vi웫ppaiyum ilakkiyar�tiyil paya춑a�uttikko椿�lum ava윜ai ilakkiya r�tiyil piratipalikka muyalavillai. m�잀ka, ava윜ukku mura鎚katt惜 ilakkiyam pa�aikkappa葺atu. e춁v�, e�춅�춁 u�arccika乙lum e�춅�춁 t퉣aika乙lum mu�ut tami�c cam�kam� untappa葺ukko椿iruntat� at� u�arccika�um t퉣aika�um potuvu�amaik ka�ciyaip pakkapalam�kak ko椿a 'mu웤튻ku' ilakkiyap pakkapalam�kak ko椿a amukki ma웏ikkappa葺ap틊u allatu 'pi웤튻ku' 惜avai e췃u pi�aiy�ka otukkappa葺a p틊u timi웏lum ve�ippum e�kirunt�vatu varatt惜 ceyyum. mu. ta�aiyaci�katti� etirppum p튻kum antap potup pi�춁�iyi� u�a춁�it t퉣aiyai 틆amcam�kap piratipalikk�malillai. 惜�l 틆amcamt惜. mu. ta�aiyaci�kam ata웛um ata웛u mura鎚ka vanta 'mu웤튻ku'kkum app�l p튻a muyalki잀r. at비u at� potup pi�춁�iyi� vi�ippil tavirkka mu�iy�mal kalantu ni웛um oruvakaip pi웤튻kuc c�yalai avar etirkkavum ceyki잀r. ata��l avaraip potup pi�춁�i puriya ma웫ttuvi�uki웏tu e췃퉡惜 colla v뱝�um. ata웛uriya avacaramum tu�ippum u�arcci vacamum mu.ta.vai vi�a�kuvata웛ut t퉣aiy惜a nit惜attukku i�amill�mal �kkivi�uki췃a춁. nit惜am irunt�lk嚴a vi�a�kakk嚴iya p�rvai irukk�tu. atu etirk�lattilt惜 튋pa�a v뱝�um. e춁v�, anta nilaiyil tami�c cam�katti� ilakkiyat tu웏iyil ipp틊aikku akappa葺avar kal�niti cat�civant惜. kal�niti cat�civam at비u, at�vatu 'mu웤튻ku' v�tattukku etir�kat timi웙 e�um potup pi�춁�iy비u, cariy�kap poruntuki잀r�? illai e췃ut惜 colla v뱝�um. potup pi�춁�i avarai vi�a va�arntuvi葺irukki웏tu. 惜�l anta va�arcciyaiyum nilaiyaiyum piratipalikkumvakaiyil, araciyalil cama亢ik ka�ciyaik ka椿upi�itta a�avukku atu ilakkiyattil vellavillaiye췃ut惜 colla v뱝�um. kal�niti cat�civatt�l 'aimpatukku - aimpatu' k�lattai - antat t�kkattaiyum t퉗kattaiyum pa椿itap p튻kaiyum talaivar va�ip葉�aiyum - piratipalikkal�m� o�iya 56kkup pi� vanta cama亢ik ka�cikkuriya k�lattaip piratipalikka mu�iy�tu. ci�ka�ac cam�kattil 56kkup pi� vanta pura�ciyaiyum ma웫malarcciyaiyum piratipalippatup튽 avarka�u�aiya ilakkiya ulakil oru 'ko�umpu va葺am' e췃a o췃u irukki웏t� ataipp튽 湜at tami� ilakkiya ulakil illai. (avarka�u�aiya 'p퉟�ta춁i va葺am' 56kkup pi� vanta pura�cikkum app�웤a葺atu. ata웛uc camam�ka nam mu웤튻ku'k ka�ciyaik k葉�a mu�iy�tu. atu va葺am. itu ka�ci. at비u avarka�u�aiya p�rvai 饍amum 'mu웤튻ku'kku illai. �m�m, ci�ka�a ilakkiya ulakil 56kkup pi� vanta potup pi�춁�iyi� vi�ippukkum app�l celluma�avukku oru ilakkiya va葺am va�arntuvi葺irukka, nammi�am potup pi�춁�iyaip piratipalikkak k嚴iya oru va葺a�k嚴a i�춙m cevvaiy�ka va�aravillai. 1963kkum pi웏kut惜 avai ira椿ukkum uriya a웙ku웙ka� teriki췃a춁. 'na웤튻ku' oruvakaik 'ko�umpu va葺a'm�kavum mu.ta�aiyaci�kam, civakum�ra�, murukaiya�, tarmu civar�mu p벼읃r oruvakaip 'p퉟�ta춁i va葺am�ka'vum ipp� teriki잀rka� e췃u collal�m. e춁v�, 'ko�umpu va葺am' p튽 nammi�aiy� irukkavillai. pa�aiya 湜ak퉏arip paramparaikku anta�avukku v퉗am illai. e춁v�, kal�niti cat�civam nam ilakkiya ulakukku� i웏�kiyavu�a� v튋u va�iyi췃i atiruptippa葺uk k�ttirunta potup pi�춁�i avaraic cu윜i 비at to�a�kivi葺atu. mu.ta�aiyaci�kam 튋pa�uttiya va�iyaiyum etirpaiyum avar� paya춑a�uttikko椿�r. ata� pi�춁r potup pi�춁�iyi� atiruptiyum, t퉣aiyum avarukkut t�kkuk ko�ukka, atuvarai otukkappa葺uk k�ttirunta pa椿itarka� ell틆um 비비i vantu avarukkuk ku�aipi�ikkat to�a�kivi葺a춁r. u�maiyil intap pa椿itarka�i� piratinitit惜 kal�niti cat�civam. 惜�l v튋u va�iyill�ta k�ra�att�lum ta� t퉣aika�aip piratipalikk�ta 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�i� m�tu應a ve웫pp�lum potup pi�춁�i avarukkut t�kkup pi�ittatu. ata��lt惜a 'mu웤튻ku'kku etir惜a perump�l惜a y饍pp性attuc ciru亢i e�utt贍arka� cat�civam pakkam c�rntavarka乙y irukki췃a춁r. ivva�avum kal�niti cat�civatti� varal�윜i� muta웛a葺am e췃u colla v뱝�um. 惜�l a�utta ka葺attukku varumu� avaru�aiya inta muta웛a葺attukku uriya ku웏ika�ai-avaratu marapuv�tatti� ku웏ika�ai-ku웙ttukko�vatu nallatu. kal�niti cat�civam nam ilakkiya ulakil pukuntata웛uriya mukkiya k�ra�am ila�kaip palkalaik ka�akattut tami�ttu웏i vivak�ra�ka鍮. ata��l i췃aiya ilakkiyatti� t퉣aika�ai u�arntu ko椿� allatu atil u�maiy惜a akka웏i e웤a葺ati��l� avar nam ilakkiya ulakil pukavillai. ata��l, pariccayam ill�ta 틆i�attukku� pukuntati��l 'ci웫katai, ilakkiyam�?', 'kataika�il ataip pukuttal�m�?, 'itaic c퉟kkal�m�?, e춑a춁 p벼웏 pala ta�a�ka�il ta葺uppa葺u, mu葺uppa葺u, talaikappu웏 vi�untu ta應葉ikko椿u palavitam�ka �rampattil avatippa葺�r. ka�aiciyil oruv�웏 te�ivu e웤a葺ap틊u e�uttup pi�ai irukkavillai. 惜�l 'pakti' e춑atu 'patti'y�ka e�utappa�a v뱝�um e췃u avar ta� ilakka�a marapait ti�ikka muya췃ap틊u (ci웫katai, ilakkiyam�? e췃u k뱉�ap틊u k葉�ikko椿atup튽) tirumpavum, irupat�m n�윜性�i� inta a웫patuka�ukku uriyavarall�tavar�kav� ta�춁i niccayam�kak k葉�ikko椿�r. kal�niti cat�civatti� marapu v�tam ve웫m ilakka�a marapu pa윜iya v�tam�. 惜�l ata웛�ka atu ilakka�a ellaiyait t性�i cam�ka kal�cc�rap potu marapai a�uttuvat�y irunt�l cariy�kivi�um e춑atalla. potu marapiliruntu vi�upa葺u enta e�utt贍a춙m iya�kuvatillai. antap potu marapai m�웫vatum �m틊ippatum at� potu marap�l nir�ayikkappa葺� na�aipe웫ki웏tu. ve�iccelv�kkuka�ai 튋k�mal ta춊ttu e�ka� marapu epp틊um iruntatillai. potuv�ka ell� marapuka�um ippa�iy�. ve�ic celv�kkuka�ai 튋웫 ta�ka� ta�ka�ukk튋웏 vakaiyil ava윜ai j�ra�ittukko�v� ceyki췃a춁. (j�ra�am cariy�kavi葺�l n틐 튋pa�att惜 ceyyum. patto춑at�m n�윜性�i� p�tikkup pi� c勝a n�karikattukku 튋pa葺a vi�aivaiyum ipp� poliv�...@i$ya makka�ukku 튋pa葺a nilaiyaiyum ata웛u ut�ra�am�kak k葉�al�m. 惜�l nam varal�웫 appa�iyalla.) nam marapu ve�ic celv�kkuka�ai j�ra�ikkak k嚴iyatu. nam ilakkiya varal�웫 ata웛u ut�ra�am�ka ni웛i웏tu. e춁v�, 'mu웤튻ku' ilakkiyam nam marapukkup pu웏mp惜atu e췃u colla mu�iy�tu. 'mu웤튻ku' ko�kaika�aip paya춑a�utti tami�il 틆 e�utt贍a� taram惜a kataika�aic ciru亢ittuvi葺�l k�lap p튻kil avai nam marapu va�arccikku utaviyavaiy�kav� ni웛um. kampar�m�ya�attaiyum ma�im퉗alaiyaiyum p퉟ilakkiya�ka� e췃u eppa�i n�m karutuki읃m? ka�cip pa윜u, 틆 e�utt贍a춊� cutantarattaiyum p�rvai 饍attaiyum ku웏ittu, ta춊tta춎aiyaik ke�uttu, ava춁tu ti웏maika�aic citaittuvi�uki웏tu; perump�l惜a orumaipp葉u�aiya ira椿�ntarak kataika�aiy� ciru亢ikka utavuki웏tu e췃a v�tam v튋u. ka�cik ko�kaika�aip paya춑a�utti 틆 e�utt贍a� taram惜a kataika�ai oru n贍um e�utav� mu�iy�tu; e�uti��lum atai 튋웫k ko應a mu�iy�tu; atu marapukku pu웏mp惜atu e췃a v�tam v튋u. ira椿aiyum m�잀葺am ceytuvi�akk嚴�tu. kal�niti cat�civam nam potu marapaip pi�aiy�ka a�utti (cila camayam ilakka�a marapai vi葺u av� ma윜ava윜aik k�웫mp틊u) marapu v�tam ceyyum p틊u anta m�잀葺ant惜 ceyki잀r. at비u, 틆 e�utt贍a� ta� marapai a웙ntiruppatu avaciyant惜. pa�aiya ilakkiya�ka�, pa�aiya pur性a�ka�, pa�aiya tattuva�ka�, pa�aiya pa�akka va�akka�ka� ell�m 틆 e�utt贍a� �r�yntu a웙ya v뱝�iya tu웏ika�. 惜�l kal�niti cat�civam karutuvatup튽 ava윜ai e�uttu e�utt�ka mu윜�ka �m틊ippata웛alla. m�잀ka, ava춙kkuc cariy惜avai e췃u pa�upava윜aic c퉟ttuk ko�vata웛um, ipp� pi�aiy�kap p�va춁iyil iruppavaiy�kap pa�upava윜ai otukkuvata웛um, ma웏intu p틐vi葺a춁va윜aip putuppippata웛um, illaiye췃u pa�upava윜ai ve�iy� iruntu i�uttuc c퉟ppata웛um� t惜 ava� atikam�ka marapaippa윜i �r�ya v뱝�iyava��ka irukki잀r춁. marapupa윜iya a웙vu, e�춁ip poruttavaraiyil, anta vakaiyilt惜 avaciyam�kappa�uki웏tu. at비u intu marapu ell�va윜aiyum u應a�akkak k嚴iyatu. tami� marapu intu marap�ka viriyak k嚴iyatu. e춁v�, carvat퉏ap p�rvaikkum t퉣aikkum uriya vittuka� nammi�am t�r贍am�kav� irukki췃a춁. kal�niti cat�civam, ivai o췃um puriy�ta pa�aiya pa椿itarka�i� piratinitiy�kav� avaru�aiya muta� ka葺attil k葉ci a�ikki잀r. antap potup pi�춁�i, 'mu웤튻ku' carv�tik�ratti� m�tu 튋pa葺a atiruptiyi� k�ra�am�y, v튋u va�iyi췃i avarukkut t�kkup pi�itt�lum atuvarai otukkappa葺irunta pa�aiya pa椿itarka�i� ku�aiyi� k湜t惜 avar ni췃uko椿irunt�r. atu mutal�vatu ka葺am. i춊 a�utta ka葺am. kal�niti cat�civatt�l mutal ka葺attukkuriya pa椿itar�y ni췃u atika n贍 potup pi�춁�iyi� ilakkiyat t퉣aiyaiyum t�kattaiyum t�rttirukka mu�iy�tu. pa�aiya 湜ak퉏arip paramparaiyi� piranitiy惜a ka춁ka centin�ta� p틊�mal p틐vi葺a oru putiya nilaiyil pa�aiya pa椿itar oruvar atika k�lam cam贍ittirukka mu�iy�tu. at비u 'mu웤튻ku'k k嚴�ai etirkkum potup pi�춁�i, 'mu웤튻ku' ilakkiyatt�l 튋pa葺a muntiyatai vi�a 틆a�avu atikam惜a, 饍attaiyum v퉗attaiyum a춙pavittuvi葺u ni웛i웏tu. ata��l ata� t퉣aiyum raca춁iyum ipp� atikam. e춁v�, cat�civatt�l atika n贍 cam贍ittirukka mu�iy�tu. 惜�l anta �patt惜a nilaiyiliruntu cantarppavacatt�l avar k�pp�윜appa葺uvi葺�r. kal�nitiyaik k�pp�윜iyavar at비u o葺ikko椿a es.po�춙tturaiy퉡惜. allatu po�춙tturaiy비u kal�niti o葺ikko椿a k�ra�ant惜. cat�civatti� pa椿itap p튻kai intak k嚴�u 틆a�avukkup putiya nilaikk튋웏 vakaiyil uyartti윜u. ata춑i� pa�aiya pa椿itattaip piratipalikkum kal�niti cat�civam, ep.eks.ci.na�ar�c� p벼웏varka�um 湜ak퉏arip paramparaiyaip piratipalikkum ka춁ka centin�ta� p벼읃rum putiya v퉗attaiyum at� camayam putiya pa椿itattaiyum k葉�um po�춙tturai p벼읃rum c퉟nta 'na웤튻ku' uruv�kiyatu. 'na웤튻ku' uruv�kiya pi�춁rt惜 ci�ka�a ilakkiya ulakil irukkum 'ko�umpu va葺a'ttai otta oru va葺am i�ka va�ara �rampittarukki웏tu. 'na웤튻ku', araciyal tu웏iyil cama亢ik ka�ciyaipp튽 ira椿u� kalantu ni웛i웏tu. mattiyatara vakuppup pi웤튻kutta춁m, pa�amai e춑ava윜비u irupat�m n�윜性�ukkuriya (araciyalil cama亢ik k틆ikkaiyai otta) taramum c퉟ntu ni웛i췃a춁. pi�춁taip po�춙tturaiyi� taram惜a kataika�um nalla na�aiyum (pi�aiy惜a na�aiyalla) ko�ukki웏tu. at� k�ra�att�l itu ci�ka�a ilakkiyatti� ko�umpu va葺attai vi�a i�aikki�ai uyarntum ni웛i웏tu. e춁v�, ka�aiciyil 'mu웤튻ku' carv�tik�rattiliruntu timi웙t tappiya potup pi�춁�iyi�, potup pi�춁�iyi춙�aiya perump惜maiyi춁r�y iruppavari�, ilakkiya akka웏ika�um t퉣aika�um ta�ka�ukk튋웏 oru p튻kaiyum va葺attaiyum ka椿upi�ittuvi葺a춁 e췃ut惜 colla v뱝�um. 'na웤튻ku' araciyalil cama亢ik ka�ci eppa�iy� appa�i ilakkiyat tu웏iyil i췃u oru 'na웤튻ku'. at�vatu tami�c cam�katti� perump惜mait t퉣aika�aip piratipalikkum vakaiyil nam ilakkiya va�arcciyil 및性�u ellai, 'na웤튻'ki� �rampatt비u mu�iva�aiki웏tu e췃u colla v뱝�um. 'na웤튻ku' e췃a peyar mikak ku�antaippi應ait ta춁m惜atu. 틆 ilakkiyap p튻ku appa�i oru peyarai v튋u enta n葉�ilum c嚴�iyirukka m葉焌tu e췃� n惜 ni춁ikki읂�. 'mu웤튻ku' e췃at틆 ilakkiyak ka�ci iruppat�l ata웛u etir�ka v튋u 틆 ilakkiyak ka�ciyai amaikka v뱝�ume춑at� a��vaciyam惜atu. 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka�t惜 틆 ila�ciyatt비u or ila�ciyattukk�ka e�utuki잀rka� ma윜avarka�ukku appa�i enta oru ila�ciyamum illaiye췃u cila 'mu웤튻ku' a춙t�pika� colvatai n惜 k뱉�irukki읂�. 惜�l u�maiyil appa�ik k�웫pavarka� ka�ciyaiyum ila�ciyam e췃a o췃aiyum or� poru乙kki m�잀葺ant惜 ceyki잀rka�. ka�ciyil iruppava춙kkutt惜 ila�ciyam irukkum e췃a ka葺�yam illai. ka�ci o췃il c퉟�mal퉧� ila�ciyatt비u v饍al�m. e�utal�m. at비u u�maiy惜a ila�ciyattukku ka�ci e춑atu ta�aiy�kav� irukkum. u�mai e춑atu ulaka�avum, ulakattukku app�lum ni웛i웏tu; ata춁i enta oru ti葺ava葺am惜a ko�kaiy�lum ci웏ippa�utta mu�iy�tu e춑atai u�arnta oruva춙kku ka�ci eppa�i ila�ciyam�ka mu�iyum? ka�ci c�t�ra�a makka�i� p�rvaiyaiyum uyarttivi�uki웏tu e춑atai oppukko應att惜 v뱝�um. cila e�utt贍arka�ukku atu at� vakaiyil utavak k嚴um. 惜�l at� camayam mutircciya�ainta oruva춙kku atuv� ta�aiy�kavum p�rvaik ku웫kkam�kavum paittiyakk�ratta춁m�kavum irukkum e춑ataiyum ma웏ntuvi�ak k嚴�tu. po�춙tturaikku inta vic�ra�aika� ki�aiy�tu. e춁v�, ce�akariyam�ka 'na웤튻ku' e췃u n�mam c嚴�iya avar 틆 taram惜a 'na웤튻ku' e췃u n�mam c嚴�iya avar 틆 taram惜a peyaraiy�vatu c嚴�i��r� e췃�l atuvumillai. u�maiyil 'na웤튻ku' tirumpavum avaru�aiya p�rvai 饍ami춎aiyi� muttiraiy惜a avarukk� uritt惜a v�rttai vittaiy퉡惜. mu웤튻ku e춑ata웛up p비�iy�ka ivar 'na웤튻ku'e춌i잀r. appa�ic colvat�l varum 튰ai mayakkattait tavira atil arttametuvumillai. 惜�l 튰aikk�kav퉡惜 atai avar t퉟nte�uttiruppat�kat teriki웏tu. u�maiyil 'na웤튻ku' e춑atu nallavai, k嚴�tavai e췃a p�kup葉�aik ku웙kki웏tu. appa�i e췃�l e�춁 a�ippa�aiyil o췃ai nallatu, k嚴�tatu e췃u nir�ayippatu? nallavai, k嚴�tavai e춑avai cariy惜avai, pi�aiy惜avai (right and wrong) e춑ava윜aik karuti��l anta artta�ka� ta웛�likam惜avai �kivi�um. k�lattukkuk k�lam i�attukku i�am m�웫pa�uvakaiy�kivi�um. i췃u cari e췃u pa�upavai n贍aiyum cariy�kat teriyavillai. mu춑u 틆 葉ava� pala pe�ka�ai ma�antuko應al�m. ipp� nam cam�kattil atu pi�aiy�kak karutappa�uki웏tu. appa�ip pala ut�ra�a�ka�aik k葉�al�m. e춁v� cariy惜avai, pi�aiy惜avai e췃a a�ippa�aiyil 'na웤튻'kai ni웫va mu�iy�tu. ava윜ukku m�잀ka nallavai, k嚴�tavai e춑avai tarmam, atarmam e췃a arttattil e�ukkappa�al�m (good and bad). appa�iye췃�l atu �tm�ka a�ippa�aiyil e�unta vittiy�cam. 惜�l at� a�ippa�aiyil p�rkkump틊u 'mu웤튻ku'm 틆a�avukku 'na웤튻'k�kav� pa�um. po�춙tturai ceytatup튽 atai mu윜�ka otukkivi�a mu�iy�tu. 'na웤튻ku'kku 'mu웤튻ku' mu�u etir惜a o췃u e췃u k葉�a mu�iy�tu. at� p튽 'na웤튻ku' e춑atai cari. pi�ai e췃a a�ippa�aiyil p�rkkum p틊u 'mu웤튻ku' e춑atu 贍ukku 贍, i�attukki�am cariy�kavum pi�aiy�kavum pa�um. atu mutal�vatu. ira椿�vatu, ilakkiyattai 'nallatu', 'k嚴�tatu' e췃a a�ippa�aiyil a�akkat to�a�ki��l, atu 'p葉a�ka�' (lessons) allatu upat퉏a�ka� k�웫m pa�aiya camayakkataika�ukkum �c�p kataika�ukkunt惜 va�ivakukkum. appa�ip p�rtt�l yat�rttap pa�aippu e춑atum k嚴�tat�kivi�um. 'na웤튻ku' e췃a a�ippa�aiyil a�ant�l mutal�vat�ka otukkappa�um kataika� 't�', 'pa�kam' p벼웏 po�춙tturaiyi� kataika乙kat t惜 irukkum. po�춙tturaiyi� kataika乙kat t惜 irukkum. po�춙tturaikku inta vic�ra�aika� etuvum terivatillai. avar, 튰ai o췃ukk�ka ma葺um peyar c嚴�iyirukki잀r. tirumpavum mu춑u vi葺a i�attukku varal�m. i췃u 'mu웤튻ku', 'na웤튻ku' e췃u ira椿u k嚴�uka乙ka nam ilakkiyac c養al pi�avupa葺uk ki�akki웏tu. ka�aiciyil nam ilakkiya vivak�ra�ka�i� nilai nam araciyal nilaiyaitt惜 ottirukki웏tu. ikka葺urait to�aril �rampattil potup pi�춁�iyaippa윜ik k�웫m p틊u ku웙ppi葺ava윜ait tirumpavum ni춁ivupa�uttik ko�vatu nallatu. pi�avupa葺a ma�틁ilaiyai u�aiya oruva춁ipp튽 湜attut tami� i춁m araciyal cam�kattu웏ika�il i�atuc�rika�ukki�aiy퉧um cama亢iv�tika�ukki�aiy퉧um pi�avupa葺uk ki�akki웏tu e췃u k�웙�묶. ipp� ilakkiyat tu웏iyilum at� nilait惜. 'mu웤튻ku', 'na웤튻ku'. ata��l ira椿um ta춊tta춊y� nam 湜at tami�i춁tti� u�maiy惜a t퉣aika�aiyum nilaiyaiyum piratipalikka mu�iy�tavaiy�ka ni웛i췃a춁. u�maiy惜a t퉣aiyum va�arcciyum ira椿ilumu應a taram惜ava윜ai i�aittuk ko椿u ira椿ukkum app�l p틍atut惜. eppa�i pa椿�, celv� oppantatti� a�ippa�aiyil 튋pa�um oru cama亢i 葉ciy�lum, i�atu c�rika� k葉�um poru乙t�ra va�arcciy�lum camattuvatt�lumt惜 nam araciyal poru乙t�rat t퉣aika�ait t�rkka mu�iyum� appa�iy퉡惜 'mu웤튻ku, 'na웤튻ku' e춑ava윜ilu應a taram惜ava윜ai e�uttukko椿u, i�aittukko椿u ava윜ukku app�lum p튻kum 틆 ilakkiyap p튻ku o췃�lt惜 nam ilakkiyat t퉣aika�ait t�rkka mu�iyum. antap p튻kai n惜 ta웛�likam�ka 'm耶잀m pakkam' e췃u ku웙ppi葺irunt묶. 'm耶잀m pakkam' e춑atu mutal ira椿aiyum otukkiya m耶잀m pakkam e췃ill�mal mutal ira椿aiyum i�aittu ava윜ukku app�lum p튻kum m耶웫 pakka�ka�um e춑ataiy� ku웙kkum. ilakkiya ulakil va葺a�ka�um k嚴�uka�um 튋pa�uvatu iya웛aiy�. 틆a�avukku avaciyamu�k嚴a. ava윜ukki�aiy� 튋pa�um m틊alka� oru v퉗attaiy� pi웏ppikki췃a춁. 惜�l ma윜a n葉uka�il appa�i irukkump틊u ata웛튋웏 vakaiyil a�kell�m 튋ka춁v� iruntu to�arntu va�arntu varum oru n辰�a k�la varal�윜um marapum, ilakkiyat t퉟cciyum, 饍am惜a p�rvaiyum pakkapalam�ka ni웛i췃a춁; pi�춁�iy�ka irukki췃a춁. 湜attil appa�i illai. at비u n�m i췃u 蜃upa�um putut tu웏ika�aippa윜i nammi�aiy� 饍am惜a p�rvaiyum illai; payi웒iyum illai. inta nilaiyil ka�cika� ve웫m fanaticism aitt惜 va�arkki췃a춁. ata� k�ra�am�y a�uttava춊� ti웏maiyum c�ta춁iyum o췃il mu윜�ka ma웫kkappa�uki웏tu allatu ku웏ika�aik k葉焌mal mu윜�ka a�imaitta춁m�ka 튋웫kko應appa�uki웏tu, p틹웏ppa�uki웏tu, apinayikkappa�uki웏tu. inta nilai to�arnt�l 56kkup pi� 튋pa葺a v퉗amum akka웏iyum avaikk튋웏 c�ta춁ika�aip pi웏ppikk�mal� orumaipp葉�ukku� mu윜�ka 비i vi�untu manta�aintu cettuvi�um, citaintuvi�um. at비u i춊 varum etirk�lap paramparaikku 涉kilamum v튋u m튋kattaiya mo�ika�um atta춁i a�춊y벼춊yam惜avaiy�ka ill�mal p틐vi�akk嚴um e췃a �pattum e웤a�uvat�kat teriki웏tu. appa�iy惜�l p�rvai i�춙m ku웏intuvi�um. anta nilaiyil ipp틊u應a paramparai ceypavait惜 ell�va윜aiyum ticai tiruppuvat�ka ni웛um. e춁v�, n�m ata웛튋웏 vakaiyil na�antuko應a v뱝�um. ata웛튋웏 vakaiyil na�antuko應a v뱝�um惜�l n�m a�uttavarka�i� ti웏maiyaiyum c�ta춁iyai m oppukko應a v뱝�um. nam ko�kaiyum ka�cip pa윜um nam ka�ka�ai ma웏ittuvi�ak k嚴�tu. ka�cika�ai m�웙ya oru kalapput t퉣ai. ka�cip pa윜um avaravar t퉣aikk튋웏 vakaiyil irukkal�m. 惜�l a�uttava춊� ti웏maiyaiyum c�ta춁iyaiyum ma웫kkakk嚴iya vakaiyil va�arkkappa�ak k嚴�tu. m�잀ka, ka�cip pa윜u irukki웏 at� camayattil ilakkiya r�tiyil oru kalappu 튋pa�uvata웛u i�amum ko�ukka v뱝�um. ata웛u va�ivakukkappa�a v뱝�um. pattirikaiyil vanta e� pa�aiya ka葺urai o췃il turati亢avacam�kap piracuram�k�mal vi�upa葺up p틐vi葺a 틆 pantiyai i�ku tirumpavum c퉟kka virumpuki읂�. 1963il 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka�ukku etir�ka 튋pa葺a etir v퉗atti� ucca k�lattil e�utappa葺a oru ka葺uraiyi� pakuti itu: "n튋웫 varaiyum nam ilakkiya ulaki� catukka�ka�i�ell�m uyarttivaikkappa葺irunta s焌li� uruva�ka�um to�utu p葉appa葺a ca�a�틍 vikkiraka�ka�um i췃u u�aikkappa葺u ilakkiyat terukka�ilell�m kora kora e췃u i�ukkappa�uki췃a춁ve췃�l n퉟maiyaiyum ti웏maiyaiyum niy�yattaiyum ta춊tta춎aiyaiyum cutantirattaiyum virumpum ell� e�utt贍arka�ukkum cant퉗am�katt惜 irukkum. atu oru pura�ci, perum pura�ci. 惜�l a�kut惜 �pattum mu�aikki웏tu......" pura�ci, va�arcciyai ma웏ntuvi�ump틊u putiya oru k嚴�rattaitt惜 amaikkum. pura�ci putiya oru k嚴�ram p비ump틊u palarakap p퉟va�ika� u應� nu�aintu patu�kivi�uvar. atu oru ma웏ivi�am. ata웛up pi� avarka� ell틆aiyum p�tuk�kkatt惜 v뱝�um. pi�춁r ta춊ttuvam irukk�tu. n퉟ukku n퉟 ni웏iku웏ika�aip p퉏um n퉟iya n튻kam irukk�tu. k�ra�am, n튻kam ell�m etir k嚴�rattait t�kkuvat�katt惜 irukkum. ata��l nam k嚴�rattukku應� nu�aiyum vi�alka�ai ell�m vi�u�kitt惜 �kav뱝�um. niy�yam�kkitt惜 t�rav뱝�um. pa椿itar paracur�marka�aiyum n�m vimarcakarka乙kki maki�att惜 v뱝�um. ka�aiciyil mi쨇uvatu t퉗kant惜, va�arcciyalla. atai n�m ka葺�yam tavirkka v뱝�um. ilakkiyattil pukuttappa�um ka�ci mu웏iyaiyum ko�kaik ka葺upp葉�aiyum etirkkal�m� o�iya ta춊ppa葺a r�tiyil 'mu웤튻ku'v�tika�ai mu윜�ka ma웫ttuvi�a mu�iy�tu. ta춊tta춎aiyaiyum cutantirattaiyum k틆um n�m a�uttavarka�ukki�aiy� irukkum ka�ci mu웏iyai etirkkal�m� o�iya a�ku應a ta춊ppa葺avarka�i� ti웏maiyaiyum ata웛�ka ma웫ttuvi�a mu�iy�tu. nam pura�ci i�춙m oru pa�i m퉘� cellum va�arcciy� o�iya at� pa�aiya pa�iyil i��틆 k嚴�ramalla. appa�i irukkak k嚴�tu. kail�capatikku avari� ceyal�lum ti웏maiy�lum niy�yam�kka mu�iy�ta va�ip葉�aiyum, mariy�taiyaiyum mutuku co웙talaiyunt惜 n�m ceyyakk嚴�tu. 惜�l ata웛�ka avar oru k�lattil ta춁kkut terinta 퉡� oru vitattil nam ilakkiya va�arccikkuc ceyta ci웫 utaviyaiyu�k嚴a mu윜�ka ma웏ntuvi�a v뱝�ume춑atalla arttam. 'mu웤튻ku'k ka�ci e춑ata웛�ka murukaiya춁i n�m mu윜�ka otukkivi�a mu�iyum�? ta춊ppa葺a mu웏iyilk嚴ap pi�ittukko應�vi葺�lum t惜t벼웙yi� oru cila kavitaika�aik k嚴av�vatu n�m virittuc cuvaikkak k嚴�t�? ka�ci mu웏iyai n�m virump�vi葺�l nantiyaiyum cokka춁iyum nalla mu웏iyil�vatu �r�yak k嚴�t�? 'n惜t惜' e췃a peyaril ma웏intiruntu vicar pi�itta r�tiyil cittiravataiy� ceyya v뱝�um? e�utt贍a춊� ta춊tta춎aiyaiyum ti웏maiyaiyum cutantirattaiyum ka�cimu웏i nacukkivi�uki웏tu e췃a v�tam, a�utta e�utt贍a� ta� ka�cik ko�kaika�ai ilakkiyat taratti웛u uyarttivi�ump틊uk嚴a ataip p�rkk�mal otukkivi�a v뱝�um e췃u m�웙vi�ak k嚴�tu. appa�i e웤a葺�l atu va�arcci alla. atu putiya ka�ci ma춁pp惜mai. e춁v�, tirumpavum t퉗kam. avarka� kuru�arka�e췃�l, 뱉�ikkup p비�iy�ka n�mum i웫ka m嚴ikko應av� v뱝�um? atut惜 n惜 k�웫m ta춊t ta춎ai, nammavarkku irukkav뱝�iya p튻ku. it� k밸vika�ai 'mu웤튻ku' e�utt贍arka�i�amum k뱉kal�m. c�t�ra�a i�am 've웙'ka�ukku itu vi�a�kum e췃u n惜 ni춁ikkavillai. 惜�l k�.civattampi, kail�capati, kantac�mi, p벼웏varka�ukku vi�a�kum e췃� etirp�rkki읂�. avarka�i�am a춑�kak k뱉ki읂�. 묶 mella mella oru kalappukku, oru m퉘 va葺attukku va�ivakukkak k嚴�tu? po�춙tturaiyi�am n惜 k뱉kum a춑惜a k밸viyum atuv퉡惜. ipp틊u應a ma춁k ku웏ika�ai otukkivi葺u etirk�lattaiy�vatu ma춁ttil vaittu oru kalappukku i�am vakutt�l e�춁? i췃aiya kur틊a�ka�um vir틊a�ka�um etirk�lattil c�ta춁ika乙ka ni웛um�? 튋ka춁v� e�utat to�a�kiyu應a i�am e�utt贍arka乙춁 cempiya� celva�, ce�kaiy饍iy惜, akastiyar, pe춁�ik� p�la�, y튻an�ta� p벼웏varka�aiy� nam vir틊a�ka�um ka�m嚴itta춁mum tiruki, nacukki, ticai m�윜ip pa�ut�kkivi葺ate췃�l etirk�lattil varupavarka� eppa�i irupp�rka�? ipp틊� nam c�ta춁ika� ell�m 'tattuva�ka'乙kavum, 'camattuva�ka'乙kavum 'ku葺i'ka乙kavum 'u�arv�윜uc cittira�ka'乙kavum pa�ut�kat to�a�kivi葺a춁ve췃�l etirk�lattai nampikkaiy비u etirp�rkkal�m�? ikk밸viy비퉧� e� ka葺uraiyai mu�ittukko�vatu nallatu inta mu�uk ka葺urait to�ar� oru k밸vit惜. oru t뱉al. cuya vic�ra�aiyaiyum c養al vic�ra�aiyaiyum t뱉alaiyum k葉�upavai. at� k�ra�att�l t惜 ikka葺urait to�arai oru 'cuya vi�amparam' e췃u k�웙�묶. vi�amparamum 퉡� o췃ait t뱉itt惜 ceyyappa�uki웏tu. (惜�l inta vi�amparam 'ka�il' kalanta k틄, 'k튽v-eks' kalanta mai e춑ava윜i� rakattukku app�웤a葺atu) ikka葺urait to�arai e�utuvata웛uriya k�ra�a�ka乙y ni웛um t뱉al vic�ra�aiyunt惜 itu 'ceyti'yil piracuram�vata웛uriya k�ra�a�ka乙kavum ni췃a춁. e� a춙pavattaip poruttavaraiyil i췃u 湜attilu應a entat ti춁ppattirikaika�ilum enta v�rap pattirikaika�ilum 틆 taram惜a e�utt贍a� ta� karuttuka�aik ku웫kk蜃u i췃i e�uta mu�iy�mal irukki잀�. ka�cip pa윜um ka�cik karuvika�um ku웫kki葺u ka葺uraika�aip panti pantiy�y amukkivi�uki췃a춁. nam ilakkiya nilai appa�ippa葺atu. e춁v�, anta nilaiyiliruntu tappi cutantiratt비um cuya ke�aravatt비um e�uta i�ant뱉iy� 'ceyti'yil itaip piracurikka virumpi�묶. �m�m ituvum oru t뱉al퉡惜. t뱉al, piracurattaip poruttavaraiyil�vatu ve윜ikaram�ka mu�ivata웛u utaviya 'ceyti'kkum ata� �ciriyarukkum e� na췃iyait terivittukko椿u itai mu�ittukko�ki읂�. ka�aiciy�ka o췃u, nam ka�cip pa윜um vi�akka�ka�um ku웫kk蜃uka�um etirk�lattil ni췃u pi�ikka m葉焌. ni췃u pi�ippavai taram惜a ilakkiya�ka�t惜. ava윜ai n�m ciru亢ikki읃m�? atut惜 mukkiya k밸viy�ka irukka v뱝�um. **및性�u ilakkiya va�arcci** mu윜um. .... mu. ta�aiyaci�kam. This page was first put up on March 31, 2000