Dhammapada
Based on the edition by O. v. Hinüber and K.R. Norman,
London : Pali Text Society 1995
Input by the Dhammakaya Foundation, Thailand, 1989-1996
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| description: | multibyte sequence: |
| long a | ā |
| long A | Ā |
| long i | ī |
| long I | Ī |
| long u | ū |
| long U | Ū |
| vocalic r | ṛ |
| vocalic R | Ṛ |
| long vocalic r | ṝ |
| vocalic l | ḷ |
| vocalic L | Ḷ |
| long vocalic l | ḹ |
| velar n | ṅ |
| velar N | Ṅ |
| palatal n | ñ |
| palatal N | Ñ |
| retroflex t | ṭ |
| retroflex T | Ṭ |
| retroflex d | ḍ |
| retroflex D | Ḍ |
| retroflex n | ṇ |
| retroflex N | Ṇ |
| palatal s | ś |
| palatal S | Ś |
| retroflex s | ṣ |
| retroflex S | Ṣ |
| anusvara | ṃ |
| visarga | ḥ |
| long e | ē |
| long o | ō |
| l underbar | ḻ |
| r underbar | ṟ |
| n underbar | ṉ |
| k underbar | ḵ |
| t underbar | ṯ |
Unless indicated otherwise, accents have been dropped in order
to facilitate word search.
For a comprehensive list of GRETIL encodings and formats see:
http://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/gretdiac.pdf
and
http://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/gretdias.pdf
For further information see:
http://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil.htm
[page 001]
1
Dhammapada
1. Yamakavagga
manopubbaṅgamā dhammā manoseṭṭhā manomayā, /
manasā ce paduṭṭhena bhāsatī vā karoti vā /
tato naṃ dukkham anveti cakkaṃ va vahato padaṃ.1 // Dhp_1 //
manopubbaṅgamā dhammā manoseṭṭhā manomayā, /
manasā ce pasannena bhāsatī vā karoti vā /
tato naṃ sukham anveti chāyā va anapāyinī.2 // Dhp_2 //
"akkocchi maṃ avadhi maṃ ajini maṃ ahāsi me", /
ye taṃ upanayhanti veraṃ tesaṃ na sammati.3 // Dhp_3 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 d) Ch, Dhp-a, SST bhāsati
GDhp 201; PDhp 1; Udāna-v 31.23; Rau 160
2 d) Ch, Dhp-a, J, SST bhāsati;e) H, L anup-
GDhp 202; PDhp 2; Udāna-v 31.24
3 b) Dhp-a māṃ (misprint);c) Ch, L ye ca taṃ; Faus (With Mss. Ch3 Ch1)
upanayih-
PDhp 5; Udāna-v 14.9; GM III 2, 184,1 foll.
[page 002]
2 Dhammapada
"akkocchi maṃ avadhi maṃ ajini maṃ ahāsi me", /
ye taṃ na upanayhanti veraṃ tes'; ūpasammati.1 // Dhp_4 //
na hi verena verāni sammant'; idha kudācana /
averena ca sammanti, esa dhammo sanantano.2 // Dhp_5 //
pare ca na vijānanti: "mayam ettha yamāmase", /
ye ca tattha vijānanti tato sammanti medhagā.3 // Dhp_6 //
subhānupassiṃ viharantaṃ indriyesu asaṃvutaṃ /
bhojanamhi cāmattaññuṃ kusītaṃ hīnavīriyaṃ /
taṃ ve pasahatī Māro vāto rukkhaṃ va dubbalaṃ.4 // Dhp_7 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 c) Ch, H, L ye ca taṃ n'; upanayh-
PDhp 6; Udāna-v 14.10; GM III 2, 184,3 foll.
2 b) Ch, Dhp-a, SST sammantīdha
PDhp 253; Udāna-v 14.11; GM III 2, 184,5 foll.
3 b) H yamāmhase
PDhp 254; a, c-d) Udāna-v 14.8
4 a) L -passī; c) Dhp-a, H, J, SST -amhi amattaññuṃ L -amhi
amattaññū; e) Ch, Dhp-a, J, SST pasahati
GDhp 217; PDhp 7; Udāna-v 29.15
[page 003]
1. Yamakavagga 3
asubhānupassiṃ viharantaṃ indriyesu susaṃvutaṃ /
bhojanamhi ca mattaññuṃ saddhaṃ āraddhavīriyaṃ /
taṃ ve na-ppasahatī Māro vāto selaṃ va pabbataṃ.1 // Dhp_8 //
anikkasāvo kāsāvaṃ yo vatthaṃ paridahessati /
apeto damasaccena na so kāsāvam arahati.2 // Dhp_9 //
yo ca vantakasāv'; assa sīlesu susamāhito /
upeto damasaccena sa ve kāsāvam arahati.3 // Dhp_10 //
asāre sāramatino sāre cāsāradassino /
te sāraṃ nādhigacchanti micchāsaṃkappagocarā.4 // Dhp_11 //
sārañ ca sārato ñatvā asārañ ca asārato /
te sāraṃ adhigacchanti sammāsaṃkappagocarā.1 // Dhp_12 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) H, L -passī; b) L susamutaṃ; L mattaññū; e) Faus [ve]; Ch, J, Dhp-a,
SST na-ppasahati
GDhp 218; PDhp 8; Udāna-v 29.16*
2 b) Ch paridahissati; d) Faus, H kāsāvaṃ; Faus arhati
GDhp 192; PDhp 94; Udāna-v 29.7; Rau 160
3 GDhp 193; PDhp 95; Udāna-v 29.8
4 a) H asore saṃramatino; b) H sāñca (!) asāra- L ca asār- ; d) Dhp-a,
SST -saṅkappa-
GDhp 213; PDhp 171; Udāna-v 29.3
[page 004]
4 Dhammapada
yathā agāraṃ ducchannaṃ vuṭṭhi samativijjhati /
evaṃ abhāvitaṃ cittaṃ rāgo samativijjhati.2 // Dhp_13 //
yathā agāraṃ succhannaṃ vuṭṭhi na samativijjhati /
evaṃ subhāvitaṃ cittaṃ rāgo na samativijjhati.3 // Dhp_14 //
idha socati pecca socati pāpakārī ubhayattha socati, /
so socati so vihaññati disvā kammakiliṭṭham attano.4 // Dhp_15 //
idha modati pecca modati katapuñño ubhayattha modati, /
so modati so pamodati disvā kammavisuddhim attano.1 // Dhp_16 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 d) Dhp-a, SST -saṅkappa-
GDhp 214; PDhp 172; Udāna-v 29.4*
2 a) J yathāgāraṃ; b) Ch, Dhp-a vuṭṭhī
GDhp 219; PDhp 351; Udāna-v 31.11
3 a) J yathāgāraṃ; Ch suchannaṃ; b) Ch, Dhp-a vuṭṭhī
GDhp 220; PDhp 352; Udāna-v 31.17
4 a) L peca; d) Dhp-a -kiliṭṭhaṃ
vaitālīya. GDhp 205; PDhp 3; Udāna-v 28.34
[page 005]
1. Yamakavagga 5
idha tappati pecca tappati pāpakārī ubhayattha tappati, /
"pāpaṃ me katan" ti tappati. bhiyyo tappati duggatiṃ gato.2 // Dhp_17 //
idha nandati pecca nandati katapuñño ubhayattha nandati, /
"puññaṃ me katan" ti nandati. bhiyyo nandati suggatiṃ gato.3 // Dhp_18 //
bahum pi ce sahitaṃ bhāsamāno na takkaro hoti naro pamatto /
gopo va gāvo gaṇayaṃ paresaṃ na bhāgavā sāmaññassa hoti.4 // Dhp_19 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) L peca; d) Dhp-a -visuddhiṃ J -visuddham
vaitālīya. GDhp 206; PDhp 4; Udāna-v 28.35
2 c) Dhp-a kataṃ; d) SST bhīyo
vaitālīya. GDhp 203; d) Udāna-v [28.36]
3 c) Dhp-a kataṃ; d) SST bhīyo; Dhp-a, H sugatiṃ
vaitālīya. GDhp 204; a-b) Udāna-v 28.35; d) 28.37
4 a) Ch saṃhitaṃ; d) for the replacement of short 6th and 7th syllables by
one long syllable see Sadd 8.2 and Elders'; Verses I ad Th 228-30 (cf.
next verse)
triṣṭubh. GDhp 191; PDhp 291; a-c, f) Udāna-v 4.23
[page 006]
6 Dhammapada
appam pi ce sahitaṃ bhāsamāno dhammassa hoti anudhammacārī /
rāgañ ca dosañ ca pahāya mohaṃ sammappajāno suvimuttacitto /
anupādiyāno idha vā huraṃ vā sa bhāgavā sāmaññassa hoti.1 // Dhp_20 //
Yamakavaggo paṭhamo
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) Ch saṃhitaṃ; b) SST hotī; f) cf. 19d
triṣṭubh. GDhp 191; PDhp 291; a-c, f) Udāna-v 4.23
[page 007]
7
2. Appamādavagga
appamādo amatapadaṃ pamādo maccuno padaṃ, /
appamattā na mīyanti ye pamattā yathā matā.1 // Dhp_21 //
etaṃ visesato ñatvā appamādamhi paṇḍitā /
appamāde pamodanti ariyānaṃ gocare ratā.2 // Dhp_22 //
te jhāyino sātatikā niccaṃ daḷhaparakkamā /
phusanti dhīrā nibbānaṃ yogakkhemaṃ anuttaraṃ.3 // Dhp_23 //
uṭṭhānavato satīmato sucikammassa nisammakārino /
saññatassa ca dhammajīvino appamattassa yaso 'bhivaḍḍhati.4 // Dhp_24 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 d) Dhp-a yatha (misprint ?)
GDhp 115; PDhp 14; Udāna-v 4.1; Rau 160
2 a) Ch, L evaṃ; H evam; d) Faus aryānaṃ
GDhp 116; PDhp 15; Udāna-v 4.2
3 b) H daḷhaṃ pa-; c) J, SST nibbāṇaṃ
GDhp (128); PDhp 16; Udāna-v 4.3*
4 a) H uṭṭhānavaho; J, SST satimato; c) Ch omits ca
vaitālīya. GDhp 112; PDhp 28; Udāna-v 4.6
[page 008]
8 Dhammapada
uṭṭhānen'; appamādena saññamena damena ca /
dīpaṃ kayirātha medhāvī yaṃ ogho nābhikīrati.1 // Dhp_25 //
pamādam anuyuñjanti bālā dummedhino janā /
appamādañ ca medhāvī dhanaṃ seṭṭhaṃ va rakkhati.2 // Dhp_26 //
mā pamādam anuyuñjetha mā kāmaratisanthavaṃ, /
appamatto hi jhāyanto pappoti vipulaṃ sukhaṃ.3 // Dhp_27 //
pamādaṃ appamādena yadā nudati paṇḍito /
paññāpāsādaṃ āruyha asoko sokiniṃ pajaṃ /
pabbataṭṭho va bhummaṭṭhe dhīro bāle avekkhati.4 // Dhp_28 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 b) Ch, H saṃyamena; SST vā; c) Faus kayrātha H kayirathā; L
medhāvaṃ; d) H ogho nonā- (!) L nobhi-
GDhp 111; PDhp 29; Udāna-v 4.5
2 GDhp 117; PDhp 17; Udāna-v 4.10
3 a) Dhp-a pamādaṃ H pamādanu-; b) H -saṇṭhavaṃ L -nth-; d) H
vipullaṃ
GDhp 129, 130; a-b) PDhp 26; Udāna-v 4.12*
4 a) Dhp-a pamādam; c) Ch, H, J, L -sādam āruyha; e) Ch bhūmaṭṭhe; f)
H, L apekkhati
GDhp 119; PDhp 19; Udāna-v 4.4; Rau 160
[page 009]
2. Appamādavagga 9
appamatto pamattesu suttesu bahujāgaro /
abalassaṃ va sīghasso hitvā yāti sumedhaso.1 // Dhp_29 //
appamādena Maghavā devānaṃ seṭṭhataṃ gato, /
appamādaṃ pasaṃsanti pamādo garahito sadā.2 // Dhp_30 //
appamādarato bhikkhu pamāde bhayadassivā /
saññojanaṃ aṇuṃthūlaṃ ḍahaṃ aggī va gacchati.3 // Dhp_31 //
appamādarato bhikkhu pamāde bhayadassivā /
abhabbo parihānāya nibbānass'; eva santike.4 // Dhp_32 //
Appamādavaggo dutiyo
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 b) H -jagaro; c) H siṅghaso L siṃghaso
GDhp 118; PDhp 18; Udāna-v 19.4; a) Utt 6.16c; Mhbh 12.200.95a, etc.
2 d) Faus garhito
GDhp 120; Udāna-v 4.24 c-d, a-b*
3 b) Ch, SST -dassi vā; c) Ch, H, J saṃyojanaṃ; H anuthulaṃ d) H, L
ḍayhaṃ
GDhp 74; PDhp 23; c-d) 373 c-d); Udāna-v 4.29*
4 b) Ch, SST -dassi vā (A II 40,32* and Mp III 80,4 read -dassīvā); c) H
parihāya J parihāṇāya; d) Dhp-a, J, SST nibbāṇass'
GDhp 73; PDhp 22; Udāna-v 4.32*
[page 010]
10
3. Cittavagga
phandanaṃ capalaṃ cittaṃ dūrakkhaṃ dunnivārayaṃ /
ujuṃ karoti medhāvī usukāro va tejanaṃ.1 // Dhp_33 //
vārijo va thale khitto okamokata ubbhato /
pariphandat'; idaṃ cittaṃ Māradheyyaṃ pahātave.2 // Dhp_34 //
dunniggahassa lahuno yatthakāmanipātino /
cittassa damatho sādhu, cittaṃ dantaṃ sukhāvahaṃ.3 // Dhp_35 //
sududdasaṃ sunipuṇaṃ yatthakāmanipātinaṃ /
cittaṃ rakkhetha medhāvī, cittaṃ guttaṃ sukhāvahaṃ.4 // Dhp_36 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) Dhp-a phandanañ capalañ; b) J durakkhaṃ
GDhp 136; PDhp 342; Udāna-v 31.8
2 b) H ukkamokata; c) L -phandant'; Dhp-a idañ; d) L pahatade
GDhp 137b; PDhp 343; Udāna-v 31.2; Rau 161
3 PDhp 345; Udāna-v 31.1
4 a) Dhp-a, J sunipunaṃ
GDhp 138a; PDhp 346; b,d) Udāna-v [31.1]
[page 011]
3. Cittavagga 11
dūraṅgamaṃ ekacaraṃ asarīraṃ guhāsayaṃ /
ye cittaṃ saññamessanti mokkhanti Mārabandhanā.1 // Dhp_37 //
anavaṭṭhitacittassa saddhammaṃ avijānato /
pariplavapasādassa paññā na paripūrati.2 // Dhp_38 //
anavassutacittassa ananvāhatacetaso /
puññapāpapahīnassa n'; atthi jāgarato bhayaṃ.3 // Dhp_39 //
kumbhūpamaṃ kāyam imaṃ viditvā nagarūpamaṃ cittam idaṃ ṭhapetvā /
yodhetha Māraṃ paññāvudhena jitañ ca rakkhe anivesano siyā.4 // Dhp_40 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 b) H asāriraṃ; c) Ch saṃyamissanti
GDhp 137a; PDhp 344; Udāna-v 31.8A*; Rau 161
2 a) H, L -vatthita-; c) H parippava- J paripalava-
GDhp 137c; PDhp 335; Udāna-v 31.28*
3 c) Dhp-a, J -pahīṇassa
GDhp 137d; PDhp 347; Udāna-v 28.6*; d) 15.7
4 b) Faus thapetvā H, L thaketvā; c) Faus, H yojetha L yedhetha; J
-yudhena
abc triṣṭubh; d jagatī. GDhp 138b; PDhp 350; Udāna-v 31.35*; Rau 161
[page 012]
12 Dhammapada
aciraṃ vat'; ayaṃ kāyo paṭhaviṃ adhisessati /
chuddho apetaviññāṇo niratthaṃ va kaliṅgaraṃ.1 // Dhp_41 //
diso disaṃ yan taṃ kayirā verī vā pana verinaṃ, /
micchāpaṇihitaṃ cittaṃ pāpiyo naṃ tato kare.2 // Dhp_42 //
na taṃ mātā pitā kayirā aññe vāpi ca ñātakā, /
sammāpaṇihitaṃ cittaṃ seyyaso naṃ tato kare.3 // Dhp_43 //
Cittavaggo tatiyo
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 d) H kaḷigaraṃ
GDhp 153; PDhp 349; Udāna-v 1.35
2 a) Ch, SST yaṃ; Faus kayrā; b) Faus verivā (cf. 32b); d) H pi pāpiyo
a-c) Udāna-v 31.9
3 a) Faus kayrā; d) H, L kare ti
Udāna-v 31.10
[page 013]
13
4. Pupphavagga
ko imaṃ paṭhaviṃ vijessati Yamalokaṃ ca imaṃ sadevakaṃ ? /
ko dhammapadaṃ sudesitaṃ kusalo puppham iva-ppacessati ?1 // Dhp_44 //
sekho paṭhaviṃ vijessati Yamalokaṃ ca imaṃ sadevakaṃ. /
sekho dhammapadaṃ sudesitaṃ kusalo puppham iva-ppacessati.2 // Dhp_45 //
pheṇūpamaṃ kāyam imaṃ viditvā marīcidhammaṃ abhisambudhāno /
chetvāna Mārassa papupphakāni adassanaṃ maccurājassa gacche.3 // Dhp_46 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) H, J, L vicessati; b) Ch, Dhp-a, H, J, L -lokañ ca; d) Ch, Dhp-a, H,
J, L, SST iva pa-
vaitālīya. GDhp 301; PDhp 131; Udāna-v 18.1
2 L omits whole verse; a) H sekkhīmaṃ pathaviṃ; H, J vicessati; b) Ch,
Dhp-a, H, J -lokañ ca; d) Ch, Dhp-a, J, SST iva pa-
vaitālīya. GDhp 302; PDhp 132; Udāna-v 18.2
3 c) H pi puppharāni
triṣṭubh. GDhp 300; PDhp 134; Udāna-v 18.18*; Rau 162
[page 014]
14 Dhammapada
pupphāni h'; eva pacinantaṃ vyāsattamanasaṃ naraṃ /
suttaṃ gāmaṃ mahogho va maccu ādāya gacchati.1 // Dhp_47 //
pupphāni h'; eva pacinantaṃ vyāsattamanasaṃ naraṃ /
atittaṃ yeva kāmesu antako kurute vasaṃ.2 // Dhp_48 //
yathāpi bhamaro pupphaṃ vaṇṇagandhaṃ aheṭhayaṃ /
paleti rasam ādāya evaṃ gāme munī care.3 // Dhp_49 //
na paresaṃ vilomāni, na paresaṃ katākataṃ /
attano va avekkheyya katāni akatāni ca.4 // Dhp_50 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) Faus pupphān'; eva; b) Ch, Dhp-a, H, J, L byā-; cd) L omits
GDhp 294; PDhp 128; Udāna-v 18.14*; Rau 162
2 ab) L omits; a) Faus pupphān'; eva; b) Ch, Dhp-a, H, J byā-; c) Ch
atittañ ñeva L atītaṃ
GDhp (294); PDhp 129; Udāna-v 18.15*
3 b) Ch -gandham a-; H aheddhayaṃ; c) H pareti (Thai r = l)
GDhp 292; PDhp 127; Udāna-v 18.8
4 a) H omits; c) H apekkheyya
GDhp 271; PDhp 309; a,c) 310; a-c) Udāna-v 18.9
[page 015]
4. Pupphavagga 15
yathāpi ruciraṃ pupphaṃ vaṇṇavantaṃ agandhakaṃ /
evaṃ subhāsitā vācā aphalā hoti akubbato.1 // Dhp_51 //
yathāpi ruciraṃ pupphaṃ vaṇṇavantaṃ sagandhakaṃ /
evaṃ subhāsitā vācā saphalā hoti sakubbato.2 // Dhp_52 //
yathāpi puppharāsimhā kayirā mālāguṇe bahū /
evaṃ jātena maccena kattabbaṃ kusalaṃ bahuṃ.3 // Dhp_53 //
na pupphagandho paṭivātam eti na candanaṃ tagaramallikā vā /
satañ ca gandho paṭivātam eti sabbā disā sappuriso pavāti.4 // Dhp_54 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 GDhp 290; PDhp 125; Udāna-v 18.6
2 b) H, L sugandhakaṃ; d) Ch, L hoti sukubbato Faus hoti kubbato J
pakubbato
GDhp 291; PDhp 126; Udāna-v 18.7
3 a) Dhp-a puppa- (misprint); b) Faus kayrā; Dhp-a mālaguṇe H mālāguḷe
L mālāgule; c) L evaṃ mātena macchena (!)
GDhp 293; PDhp 130; Udāna-v 18.10
4 b) H taggaraṃ malli vā L tagaraṃ malikā SST tagaraṃ mallikā; Dhp-a
va; d) Ch, Dhp-a vḷ. pavāyati
triṣṭubh. GDhp 295; PDhp 121; Udāna-v 6.16
[page 016]
16 Dhammapada
candanaṃ tagaraṃ vāpi uppalaṃ atha vassikī /
etesaṃ gandhajātānaṃ sīlagandho anuttaro.1 // Dhp_55 //
appamatto ayaṃ gandho yāyaṃ tagaracandanī /
yo ca sīlavataṃ gandho vāti devesu uttamo.2 // Dhp_56 //
tesaṃ sampannasīlānaṃ appamādavihārinaṃ /
sammadaññāvimuttānaṃ Māro maggaṃ na vindati.3 // Dhp_57 //
yathā saṃkāradhānasmiṃ ujjhitasmiṃ mahāpathe /
padumaṃ tattha jāyetha sucigandhaṃ manoramaṃ,4 // Dhp_58 //
evaṃ saṃkārabhūtesu andhabhūte puthujjane /
atirocati paññāya sammāsambuddhasāvako.5 // Dhp_59 //
pupphavaggo catuttho
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) H taggaraṃ
GDhp 296; PDhp 122; Udāna-v 6.17
2 PDhp 123; Udāna-v 6.18
3 GDhp 297; PDhp 124; Udāna-v 6.19[*]
4 a) H saṃkāraṭṭhā- J saṅkāra- L saṅkāraṭṭhā-
GDhp 303; PDhp 135; Udāna-v 18.12
5 c) Dhp-a atirocate; d) H, L -sāvako ti
GDhp 304; PDhp 136; Udāna-v 18.13
[page 017]
17
5. Bālavagga
dīghā jāgarato rattī dīghaṃ santassa yojanaṃ /
dīgho bālānaṃ saṃsāro saddhammaṃ avijānataṃ.1 // Dhp_60 //
carañ ce nādhigaccheyya seyyaṃ sadisam attano /
ekacariyaṃ daḷhaṃ kayirā n'; atthi bāle sahāyatā.2 // Dhp_61 //
"puttā m'; atthi dhanaṃ m'; atthi" iti bālo vihaññati /
attā hi attano n'; atthi kuto puttā kuto dhanaṃ.3 // Dhp_62 //
yo bālo maññatī balyaṃ paṇḍito vāpi tena so, /
bālo ca paṇḍitamānī sa ve bālo ti vuccati.1 // Dhp_63 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) Ch, Dhp-a, J ratti
PDhp 185; Udāna-v 1.19*
2 c) Faus ekacaryaṃ; A dalhaṃ
a, c-d) Udāna-v 14.15; GM III 2, 185,9-10
3 a) A putta-m-atthi dhanaṃ atthi, so also pratīka (= Dhp-a II 25,5); A
ct.: putto me atthi dhanaṃ me atthi (= Dhp-a II 28,1); Ch, H, L dhanam
atthi J dhanam m'; atthi; c) H nātthi L nitthi; d) A puttā, corr. > putto [A
ct.: putto ! (= Dhp-a II 29,1)]
Udāna-v 1.20
[page 018]
18 Dhammapada
yāvajīvam pi ce bālo paṇḍitaṃ payirupāsati /
na so dhammaṃ vijānāti dabbī sūparasaṃ yathā.2 // Dhp_64 //
muhuttam api ce viññū paṇḍitaṃ payirupāsati /
khippaṃ dhammaṃ vijānāti jivhā sūparasaṃ yathā.3 // Dhp_65 //
caranti bālā dummedhā amitteneva attanā /
karontā pāpakaṃ kammaṃ yaṃ hoti kaṭukapphalaṃ.4 // Dhp_66 //
na taṃ kammaṃ kataṃ sādhu yaṃ katvā anutappati /
yassa assumukho rodaṃ vipākaṃ paṭisevati.5 // Dhp_67 //
tañ ca kammaṃ kataṃ sādhu yaṃ katvā nānutappati /
yassa patīto sumano vipākaṃ paṭisevati.6 // Dhp_68 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) Ch, J maññati; Ch, J, SST bālyaṃ
PDhp 184; Udāna-v [25.22]; c: Sūy 1, 1, 2, 4b = Utt 6.10d
2 b) Faus payrupāsati; d) A dabbhi
GDhp 233; PDhp 191;Udāna-v 25.13*; Rau 163
3 b) Faus payrupāsati
GDhp 234; PDhp 192; Udāna-v 25.14*
4 PDhp 174; Udāna-v 9.13; S I 57,13, Ja III 291,29
5 PDhp 175; Udāna-v 9.14
6 PDhp 176; a-b) 101 a-b; Udāna-v 9.15*
[page 019]
5. Bālavagga 19
madhuvā maññatī bālo yāva pāpaṃ na paccati /
yadā ca paccatī pāpaṃ atha bālo dukkhaṃ nigacchati.1 // Dhp_69 //
māse māse kusaggena bālo bhuñjetha bhojanaṃ /
na so saṃkhatadhammānaṃ kalaṃ nāgghati soḷasiṃ.2 // Dhp_70 //
na hi pāpaṃ kataṃ kammaṃ sajju khīraṃ va mucchati /
ḍahantam bālam anveti bhasmācchanno va pāvako.3 // Dhp_71 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) Faus mādhuvā (misprint); Ch, J maññati; c) Ch, J paccati; L papaṃ;
d) Ch, L omit atha; Faus [bālo]
GDhp (283); b) PDhp 104 b; Udāna-v 28.18*
2 b) Ch bhuñjeyya; c) Dhp-a, J saṅkhata- Dhp-a exegesis saṃkhāta- (cf.
Sn 1038), see discussion in StII 13/14, 1987, p. 121 and also WZKS
28, 1984, p. 50 note 22; d) Ch, J SST agghati; Dhp-a solasiṃ
GDhp 313; PDhp 387; Utt 9.44; Isibhās 41.13; a-b) PDhp 386 a-b; c-d)
385 c-d; a-b,d) Udāna-v 24.17*; c-d) 24.20E, 29; d) 24.18-28; Rau 163
3 b) Dhp-a sajjukhīraṃ L sajja; mucchati is read With H. Luders
(Philologica Indica, 1940, p. 184), all mss, and editions muccati; c) Dhp-a
ḍahan taṃ L ḍayhantaṃ [Rau 163 suggests reading ḍahaṃ tam, cf.
31d]; d) J, SST bhasma-; L pāpako (!)
PDhp 107; Udāna-v 9.17*; Rau 163
[page 020]
20 Dhammapada
yāvad eva anatthāya ñattaṃ bālassa jāyati /
hanti bālassa sukkaṃsaṃ muddham assa vipātayaṃ.1 // Dhp_72 //
asataṃ bhāvanam iccheyya purekkhārañ ca bhikkhusu /
āvāsesu ca issariyaṃ pūjā parakulesu ca. 2 // Dhp_73 //
"mam'; eva kata maññantu gihī pabbajitā ubho, /
mam'; evātivasā assu kiccākiccesu kismici", /
iti bālassa saṃkappo, icchā māno ca vaḍḍhati.3 // Dhp_74 //
aññā hi lābhūpanisā aññā nibbānagāminī, /
evam etaṃ abhiññāya bhikkhu Buddhassa sāvako /
sakkāraṃ nābhinandeyya vivekam anubrūhaye.1 // Dhp_75 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 b) H ñātaṃ L yātaṃ, for: ñattaṃ (N. Thai pronunciation y = ñ); d) H
nipātaṃyaṃ L nipātiyaṃ
PDhp 177; Udāna-v 13.2; Rau 164
2 a) Ch asantaṃ; Faus bhāvan'; icch- H bhāvam icch- L asabbhāvanam
iccheyyaṃ; c) Faus issaryam; d) Ch pūjaṃ
PDhp 178; Udāna-v [13.3]
3 a) H mam ekata J kataṃ L mam ekatta maññantu; c) Dhp-a mam'; eva
ativasā H, L mam eva abivassa J mam eva ativasā; d) H, L kismiñci; e)
Ch saṅkappo
a-d) PDhp 179; e-f) 180 a-b; a-d) Udāna-v 13.4; e-f) 13.5 a-b
[page 021]
5. Bālavagga 21
Bālavaggo pañcamo
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) Dhp-a āññā (misprint); Dhp-a hī (misprint ?); b) Dhp-a, SST
nibbāṇa-; f) H, L -haye ti
a-b) PDhp 180 c-d; c-f) 181; a-b) Udāna-v 13.5 c-d; c-f) [13.6 a-d*]
[page 022]
22
6. Paṇḍitavagga
nidhīnaṃ va pavattāraṃ yaṃ passe vajjadassinaṃ /
niggayhavādiṃ medhāviṃ tādisaṃ paṇḍitaṃ bhaje, /
tādisaṃ bhajamānassa seyyo hoti na pāpiyo.1 // Dhp_76 //
ovadeyyānusāseyya asabbhā ca nivāraye, /
sataṃ hi so piyo hoti asataṃ hoti appiyo.2 // Dhp_77 //
na bhaje pāpake mitte na bhaje purisādhame, /
bhajetha mitte kalyāṇe bhajetha purisuttame.3 // Dhp_78 //
dhammapīti sukhaṃ seti vipasannena cetasā, /
ariyappavedite dhamme sadā ramati paṇḍito.4 // Dhp_79 //
udakaṃ hi nayanti nettikā usukārā namayanti tejanaṃ /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 GDhp 231; PDhp 206; Udāna-v 28.7
2 a) Dhp-a -eyy'; anu- L -eyya anu-
GDhp 230; PDhp 207; Udāna-v 5.26 a-b, d, c
3 b) H apurisādhamme L purisadhame
PDhp 205 a-d; Udāna-v 25.3.
4 c) Faus arya-
GDhp 224; PDhp 348; Udāna-v 30.13 [*]
[page 023]
6. Paṇḍitavagga 23
dāruṃ namayanti tacchakā attānaṃ damayanti paṇḍitā.1 // Dhp_80 //
selo yathā ekaghano vātena na samīrati /
evaṃ nindāpasaṃsāsu na samiñjanti paṇḍitā.2 // Dhp_81 //
yathāpi rahado gambhīro vipasanno anāvilo /
evaṃ dhammāni sutvāna vippasīdanti paṇḍitā.3 // Dhp_82 //
sabbattha ve sappurisā vajanti, na kāmakāmā lapayanti santo, /
sukhena phuṭṭhā athavā dukhena na uccāvacaṃ paṇḍitā dassayanti.4 // Dhp_83 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 b) H damayanti, corr. from dayanti; c) L damayanti
vaitālīya. Udāna-v 17.10
2 a) Dhp-a, SST -ghaṇo
GDhp 239; PDhp 93; Udāna-v 29.49
3 a) Faus rhado H raha gambhiro; b) SST vippasanno; H anovilo; d) SST
-sīdantī
GDhp 225; PDhp 275; Udāna-v 17.11*
4 a) Ch, Dhp-a, J cajanti SST cajantī [Dhp-a vḷ. vajanti; Udāna-v
vrajanti; GDhp vivedi]; d) Faus n'; uccāvacaṃ J noccāvacaṃ
triṣṭubh. GDhp 226; PDhp 80; Udāna-v 30.52
[page 024]
24 Dhammapada
na attahetu na parassa hetu na puttam icche na dhanaṃ na raṭṭhaṃ /
na iccheyya adhammena samiddhim attano sa sīlavā paññavā dhammiko siyā.1 // Dhp_84 //
appakā te manussesu ye janā pāragāmino, /
athāyaṃ itarā pajā tīram evānudhāvati.2 // Dhp_85 //
ye ca kho sammadakkhāte dhamme dhammānuvattino /
te janā pāram essanti, maccudheyyaṃ suduttaraṃ.3 // Dhp_86 //
kaṇhaṃ dhammaṃ vippahāya sukkaṃ bhāvetha paṇḍito, /
okā anokaṃ āgamma viveke yattha dūramaṃ.4 // Dhp_87 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) H omits na parassa hetu; c) Faus n'; iccheyy'; SST nayicche; d) H, L
silavā sa pa-
ab triṣṭubh; cd jagatī. GDhp 324; PDhp 326
2 PDhp 261; Udāna-v 29.33; b) Āyār 1,2,2,1*
3 d) Faus saduttaraṃ
PDhp 262; Udāna-v 29.34
4 c) Ch, SST anokam ā-
PDhp 263 (cf. S V 24,21*); a-c) Udāna-v 16.14
[page 025]
6. Paṇḍitavagga 25
tatrābhiratim iccheyya, hitvā kāme akiñcano /
pariyodapeyya attānaṃ cittaklesehi paṇḍito.1 // Dhp_88 //
yesaṃ sambodhi-aṅgesu sammā cittaṃ subhāvitaṃ /
ādānapaṭinissagge anupādāya ye ratā /
khīṇāsavā jutīmanto te loke parinibbutā.2 ḥ3 // Dhp_89 //
Paṇḍitavaggo chaṭṭho
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) Dhp-a -ratiṃ; c) Faus paryodapeyya; d) H cittalesehi
PDhp 264; a-b) Udāna-v 16.14 e-f
2 a) Ch, H, SST -bodhiyaṃgesu; e) Ch, J jutimanto
PDhp 265; Udāna-v 31.39 [*]
3 H chaṭṭhamo
[page 026]
26
7. Arahantavagga
gataddhino visokassa vippamuttassa sabbadhi /
sabbaganthappahīnassa pariḷāho na vijjati.1 // Dhp_90 //
uyyuñjanti satīmanto na nikete ramanti te /
haṃsā va pallalam hitvā okamokaṃ jahanti te.2 // Dhp_91 //
yesaṃ sannicayo n'; atthi ye pariññātabhojanā /
suññato animitto ca vimokho yesaṃ gocaro /
ākāse va sakuntānaṃ gati tesaṃ durannayā.3 // Dhp_92 //
yassāsavā parikkhīṇā āhāre ca anissito /
suññato animitto ca vimokho yassa gocaro /
ākāse va sakuntānaṃ padaṃ tassa durannayaṃ.4 ḥ1 // Dhp_93 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 c) H -gaṇṭha-; J -ppahīṇassa
PDhp 86; Udāna-v 29.35
2 a) J satimanto
PDhp 231; Udāna-v 17.1
3 d) Ch, Dhp-a, J vimokkho; J yesa
PDhp 87; Udāna-v 29.26*; Rau 164
4 a) B yabhāsavā, but pratīka (= Dhp-a II 175,16 = 173,9): yassāsavā;
SST -kkhīnā; d) Dhp-a, J vimokkho; f) B, Dhp-a, H padan tassa;
[page 027]
7. Arahantavagga 27
yass'; indriyāni samathaṃ gatāni assā yathā sārathinā sudantā /
pahīnamānassa anāsavassa devāpi tassa pihayanti tādino.2 // Dhp_94 //
paṭhavīsamo no virujjhati indakhīlūpamo tādi subbato /
rahado va apetakaddamo saṃsārā na bhavanti tādino.3 // Dhp_95 //
santaṃ tassa manaṃ hoti santā vācā ca kamma ca /
sammadaññāvimuttassa upasantassa tādino.4 // Dhp_96 //
assaddho akataññū ca sandhicchedo ca yo naro /
hatāvakāso vantāso sa ve uttamaporiso.1 // Dhp_97 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L durannayā
PDhp 270; Udāna-v 29.29*
2 a) B, H samatthaṅ ga- Ch, SST samathaṅ ga-; b) L assa; c) J pahīṇa-
abc triṣṭubh; d jagatī. PDhp 89; Udāna-v 19.3; Rau 164
3 a) Ch, H pathavi- J paṭhavi-
vaitālīya. Udāna-v [17.12]
4 b) B kammañ ca H kammā ca
PDhp 88; Udāna-v 31.45*
[page 028]
28 Dhammapada
gāme vā yadi vāraññe ninne vā yadi vā thale /
yatth'; arahanto viharanti taṃ bhūmiṃ rāmaṇeyyakaṃ.2 // Dhp_98 //
ramaṇīyāni araññāni, yattha na ramatī jano /
vītarāgā ramissanti, na te kāmagavesino.3 // Dhp_99 //
Arahantavaggo sattamo
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) L asaddho ca
PDhp 333; Udāna-v 29.23; see discussion in M. Hara, IIJ 35, 1992,
pp. 179-92
2 c) B, Ch, Dhp-a, H, L yattha arah- Faus yatth'; arh- J SST yatthārah-;
d) Ch bhūmi-
PDhp 245; Udāna-v 29.18; a) Āyār 1,7,1,4
3 a) B, L -yani ara- Faus ramaṇīyān'; ara- H rammaṇiyā araññā; b)
Dhp-a ramati; c) Faus, L ramessanti; d) H, L -vesīno ti
PDhp 155; Udāna-v 29.17
[page 029]
29
8. Sahassavagga
sahassam api ce vācā anatthapadasaṃhitā /
ekam atthapadaṃ seyyo yaṃ sutvā upasammati.1 // Dhp_100 //
sahassam api ce gāthā anatthapadasaṃhitā /
ekaṃ gāthāpadaṃ seyyo yaṃ sutvā upasammati.2 // Dhp_101 //
yo ca gāthāsataṃ bhāse anatthapadasaṃhitā /
ekaṃ dhammapadaṃ seyyo yaṃ sutvā upasammati.3 // Dhp_102 //
yo sahassaṃ sahassena saṅgāme mānuse jine /
ekañ ca jeyya-m-attānaṃ sa ve saṅgāmajuttamo.4 // Dhp_103 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 b) L -sañhitā (always so in L); c) Ch, Dhp-a, H, J, L ekaṃ
GDhp 306; PDhp 376; b-d) Udāna-v 24.1*
2 c) H dhammapadaṃ
GDhp 308; b-d) Udāna-v [24.1*]
3 a) J ce; L gathaṃ; c) H, SST gāthāpadaṃ
GDhp 309; PDhp 377; Udāna-v [24.1*]
4 c) J, SST jeyya attānaṃ
GDhp 305; PDhp 378; Udāna-v [23.3]; Utt 9.34
[page 030]
30 Dhammapada
attā have jitaṃ seyyo yā cāyaṃ itarā pajā, /
attadantassa posassa niccaṃ saññatacārino.1 // Dhp_104 //
n'; eva devo na gandhabbo na Māro saha Brahmunā /
jitaṃ apajitaṃ kayirā tathārūpassa jantuno.2 // Dhp_105 //
māse māse sahassena yo yajetha sataṃsamaṃ /
ekañ ca bhāvitattānaṃ muhuttam api pūjaye, /
sā yeva pūjanā seyyo yañ ce vassasataṃ hutaṃ.3 // Dhp_106 //
yo ca vassasataṃ jantu aggiṃ paricare vane /
ekañ ca bhāvitattānaṃ muhuttam api pūjaye, /
sā yeva pūjanā seyyo yañ ce vassasataṃ hutaṃ.4 // Dhp_107 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 b) L yā ayam; d) H saññāta- SST saṃyata-
PDhp 319; Udāna-v 23.4
2 c) H avajitaṃ (?) -v- very unlikely L avajitaṃ (certain!); Faus kayrā
PDhp 320; Udāna-v 23.5
3 b) Dhp-a, J, SST sataṃ samaṃ (two words); c) Faus ekaṃ ca; f) SST
ca
GDhp 310; PDhp 380; a-b) 383-85 a-b; a-b) Udāna-v 24.21-29; c-f)
24.16; Rau 165
4 a) L ye; f) SST ca
GDhp 319, 320; PDhp 380; Udāna-v 24.16
[page 031]
8. Sahassavagga 31
yaṃ kiñci yiṭṭhañ ca hutañ ca loke saṃvaccharaṃ yajetha puññapekho /
sabbam pi taṃ na catubhāgam eti, abhivādanā ujjugatesu seyyo.1 // Dhp_108 //
abhivādanasīlissa niccaṃ vaddhāpacāyino /
cattāro dhammā vaḍḍhanti: āyu vaṇṇo sukhaṃ balaṃ.2 // Dhp_109 //
yo ca vassasataṃ jīve dussīlo asamāhito /
ekāhaṃ jīvitaṃ seyyo sīlavantassa jhāyino.3 // Dhp_110 //
yo ca vassasataṃ jīve duppañño asamāhito /
ekāhaṃ jīvitaṃ seyyo paññāvantassa jhāyino.4 // Dhp_111 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 b) SST hīṇa-; d) Ch, H, L vīriyam Faus vīryam
GDhp 316; PDhp 392; Udāna-v 24.5*
2 b) Ch, H, L -bbayaṃ; c) H ekaṃhaṃ; d) H, L -bbayaṃ
GDhp 317; PDhp 393; Udāna-v 24.6*
3 c) H ekāṃhaṃ (!)
PDhp 395; Udāna-v 24.15*
4 d) H, L uttaman ti
GDhp 318; PDhp 394; Udāna-v 24.14*; Rau 165
[page 032]
32 Dhammapada
yo ca vassasataṃ jīve kusīto hīnavīriyo /
ekāhaṃ jīvitaṃ seyyo viriyam ārabhato daḷhaṃ.1 // Dhp_112 //
yo ca vassasataṃ jīve apassaṃ udayavyayaṃ /
ekāhaṃ jīvitaṃ seyyo passato udayavyayaṃ.2 // Dhp_113 //
yo ca vassasataṃ jīve apassaṃ amataṃ padaṃ /
ekāhaṃ jīvitaṃ seyyo passato amataṃ padaṃ.3 // Dhp_114 //
yo ca vassasataṃ jīve apassaṃ dhammam uttamaṃ /
ekāhaṃ jīvitaṃ seyyo passato dhammam uttamam.4 // Dhp_115 //
Sahassavaggo aṭṭhamo
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
[varaints not available]
[page 033]
33
9. Pāpavagga
abhittharetha kalyāṇe pāpā cittaṃ nivāraye, /
dandhaṃ hi karoto puññaṃ pāpasmiṃ ramatī mano.1 // Dhp_116 //
pāpañ ce puriso kayirā na taṃ kayirā punappunaṃ, /
na tamhi chandaṃ kayirātha, dukkho pāpassa uccayo.2 // Dhp_117 //
puññañ ce puriso kayirā kayirāth'; enaṃ punappunaṃ, /
tamhi chandaṃ kayirātha, sukho puññassa uccayo.3 // Dhp_118 //
pāpo pi passatī bhadraṃ yāva pāpaṃ na paccati, /
yadā ca paccatī pāpaṃ atha pāpo pāpāni passati.1 // Dhp_119 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) H anittharettha; c) H, L karato
PDhp 96; Udāna-v 28.23
2 ab) Faus pūriso kayrā ... kayrā; a) J pāpaṃ ce; b) Ch, Dhp-a naṃ
GDhp 207; PDhp 97; Udāna-v 28.21*
3 a) J puññaṃ ce; Faus pūriso kayrā; b) Ch kayirā naṃ Faus kayrāth'
GDhp 208; PDhp 98; Udāna-v 28.22*
[page 034]
34 Dhammapada
bhadro pi passatī pāpaṃ yāva bhadraṃ na paccati, /
yadā ca paccatī bhadraṃ atha bhadro bhadrāni passati.2 // Dhp_120 //
māppamaññetha pāpassa "na man taṃ āgamissati", /
udabindunipātena udakumbho pi pūrati, /
bālo pūrati pāpassa thokathokam pi ācinaṃ.3 // Dhp_121 //
māppamaññetha puññassa "na man taṃ āgamissati", /
udabindunipātena udakumbho pi pūrati, /
dhīro pūrati puññassa thokathokam pi ācinaṃ.1 // Dhp_122 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) Ch, J, SST passati; c) H omits ca; Ch, J, SST paccati; d) Faus
[pāpo][Rau 165 suggests omitting pāpo]
PDhp 102; Udāna-v 28.19*
2 a) Ch, J, SST passati; c) Ch, J, SST paccati; d) Faus [bhadro] [Rau
165 suggests omitting bhadro]
PDhp 103; b) 105 b; Udāna-v 28.20*
3 a) H, L māvamaññetha (see discussion in CPD s.v. appamaññati); b) H
omits na; Ch mandaṃ H, L mattaṃ (!) SST m'; antaṃ; c) L -pāteni; e)
H purati bālo J pūrati bālo L omits bālo; f) H thokaṃ thokaṃ pi
L thokaṃ thokam pi; Dhp-a, SST āciṇaṃ H āciṇṇaṃ
GDhp 209; PDhp 193; b-d, fe) 194 b-d, f; Udāna-v 17.5*; Rau 165
[page 035]
9. Pāpavagga 35
vāṇijo va bhayaṃ maggaṃ appasattho mahaddhano /
visaṃ jīvitukāmo va pāpāni parivajjaye.2 // Dhp_123 //
pāṇimhi ce vaṇo nāssa hareyya pāṇinā visaṃ, /
nābbaṇaṃ visam anveti, n'; atthi pāpaṃ akubbato.3 // Dhp_124 //
yo appaduṭṭhassa narassa dussati suddhassa posassa anaṅgaṇassa /
tam eva bālaṃ pacceti pāpaṃ sukhumo rajo paṭivātaṃ va khitto.4 // Dhp_125 //
gabbham eke upapajjanti nirayaṃ pāpakammino, /
saggaṃ sugatino yanti parinibbanti anāsavā.1 // Dhp_126 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) H, L māvamāññettha; b) Ch mandaṃ H, L mattam J maṃ taṃ SST
m'; antaṃ; e) Dhp-a, J pūrati dhīro H, L purati dhiro; f) H, L thokaṃ
thokaṃ pi; Dhp-a, SST āciṇaṃ H āciṇṇaṃ
GDhp 210; PDhp 194; b-d, f) 193 b-d, f; Udāna-v 17.6*
2 b) L -ddhanto, corr. into -ddhano ?
PDhp 116; Udāna-v 28.14
3 c) H nibbānaṃ (!); Dhp-a visaṃ; d) L akabbato
PDhp 106; Udāna-v 28.15
4 c) L tame bālaṃ; Faus paṭieti L paccati (for the replacement of short 6th
and 7th syllables by one long syllable see Sadd 8.2)
triṣṭubh. PDhp 115; Udāna-v 28.9
[page 036]
36 Dhammapada
na antalikkhe na samuddamajjhe na pabbatānaṃ vivaraṃ pavissa /
na vijjatī so jagatippadeso yatthaṭṭhito muñceyya pāpakammā.2 // Dhp_127 //
na antalikkhe na samuddamajjhe na pabbatānaṃ vivaraṃ pavissa /
na vijjatī so jagatippadeso yatthaṭṭhitaṃ na-ppasahetha maccu.3 // Dhp_128 //
Pāpavaggo navamo
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) Faus ek'; Ch, Dhp-a uppajjanti J 'papajjanti; b) H niriyaṃ; d) Faus
parinibbant'
PDhp 274; Rau 165
2 d) L, SST yatra-; SST adds na; Ch, J, L mucceyya (perhaps so read)
triṣṭubh. Udāna-v 9.5*
3 c) Dhp-a, J vijjati; d) L, SST yatra-; Ch, L na-ppasaheyya H na
pasaheyya; H, L maccu ti
triṣṭubh. Udāna-v 1.25*; Rau 165
[page 037]
37
10. Daṇḍavagga
sabbe tasanti daṇḍassa sabbe bhāyanti maccuno, /
attānaṃ upamaṃ katvā na haneyya na ghātaye.1 // Dhp_129 //
sabbe tasanti daṇḍassa sabbesaṃ jīvitaṃ piyaṃ, /
attānaṃ upamaṃ katvā na haneyya na ghātaye.2 // Dhp_130 //
sukhakāmāni bhūtāni yo daṇḍena vihiṃsati /
attano sukham esāno pecca so na labhate sukhaṃ.3 // Dhp_131 //
sukhakāmāni bhūtāni yo daṇḍena na hiṃsati /
attano sukham esāno pecca so labhate sukhaṃ.4 // Dhp_132 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 d) H, L ghāṭaye
a, c-d) PDhp 202; a, c-d) Udāna-v 5.19; Rau 166
2 d) H, L ghāṭaye
PDhp 202; Udāna-v 5.19; b: Āyār 1, 2, 3, 4*
3 d) SST omits so
PDhp 203; Udāna-v 30.3; Rau 166
4 a) H na sukha-; b) H daṇḍena vihiṃsati
PDhp 204; Udāna-v 30.4
[page 038]
38 Dhammapada
mā voca pharusaṃ kañci vuttā paṭivadeyyu taṃ, /
dukkhā hi sārambhakathā paṭidaṇḍā phuseyyu taṃ.1 // Dhp_133 //
sace neresi attānaṃ kaṃso upahato yathā /
esa patto si nibbānaṃ sārambho te na vijjati.2 // Dhp_134 //
yathā daṇḍena gopālo gāvo pāceti gocaraṃ /
evaṃ jarā ca maccu ca āyuṃ pācenti pāṇinaṃ.3 // Dhp_135 //
atha pāpāni kammāni karaṃ bālo na bujjhati, /
sehi kammehi dummedho aggidaḍḍho va tappati.4 // Dhp_136 //
yo daṇḍena adaṇḍesu appaduṭṭhesu dussati /
dasannam aññataraṃ ṭhānaṃ khippam eva nigacchati.1 // Dhp_137 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) H, L kiñci
PDhp 197; Udāna-v 26.3
2 a) H sacce noresi; c) Ch esa Faus eso; J, SST nibbāṇaṃ
PDhp 199; Udāna-v 26.5*
3 b) Ch, H, L pājeti, which is probably the older reading [see H. Luders,
Beobachtungen 140]; c) SST maccū; d) Ch, H, L pājenti
GDhp 148; PDhp 200; Udāna-v 1.17
4 Udāna-v 9.12*
[page 039]
10. Daṇḍavagga 39
vedanaṃ pharusaṃ jāniṃ sarīrassa ca bhedanaṃ /
garukaṃ vāpi ābādhaṃ cittakkhepaṃ va pāpuṇe.2 // Dhp_138 //
rājato va upassaggaṃ abbhakkhānaṃ va dāruṇaṃ /
parikkhayaṃ va ñātinaṃ bhogānaṃ va pabhaṅguṇaṃ.3 // Dhp_139 //
athav'; assa agārāni aggī ḍahati pāvako, /
kāyassa bhedā duppañño nirayaṃ sopapajjati.4 // Dhp_140 //
na naggacariyā na jaṭā na paṃkā nānāsakā thaṇḍilasāyikā vā /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 c) C thānaṃ; d) L khippataraṃ va gacchati
Udāna-v 28.26
2 c) B, C gurukaṃ; d) L cittaklepaṃ papuṇṇe (!), C pāpuṇi
Udāna-v 28.28
3 a) Ch, Faus vā; H upapaggaṃ (!); b) C abbhakkhānañ ca dārunaṃ; c) C
vā H, L ca; Dhp-a, SST ñātīnaṃ; d) C vā H, L ca; J ñātīnaṃ; C
pabhaṅgaṇaṃ Ch, J, SST pabhaṅguraṃ L pabhaṃgunaṃ
Udāna-v 28.27 c-d, a-b; GM III 2. 182,10-11
4 a) Faus athavāssa; b) Ch, SST aggi; C, H, L dahati; d) C, H, J niriyaṃ;
Dhp-a, H so upa-
GDhp (211); a-c) Udāna-v 28.29
[page 040]
40 Dhammapada
rajo va jallaṃ ukkuṭikappadhānaṃ sodhenti maccaṃ avitiṇṇakaṃkhaṃ.1 // Dhp_141 //
alaṃkato ce pi samaṃ careyya santo danto niyato brahmacārī /
sabbesu bhūtesu nidhāya daṇḍaṃ so brāhmaṇo so samaṇo sa bhikkhu.2 // Dhp_142 //
hirīnisedho puriso koci lokasmi vijjati /
yo nindaṃ appabodhati asso bhadro kasām iva.3 // Dhp_143a //
asso yathā bhadro kasāniviṭṭho ātāpino saṃvegino bhavātha.1 // Dhp_143b //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) Faus -caryā; Dhp-a, H, SST paṅkā; b) C nanāsikā thandila-; c) C
rajojalaṃ Ch, L rajojallaṃ Faus rajo va jall'; ukk- H rajjojalaṃ J rājo
va jallaṃ SST rajo ca jallaṃ; C ukkutika-; d) H na bodhenti, C na
sodhenti; C, Ch, Dhp-a, J, SST -kaṅkhaṃ
triṣṭubh. PDhp 195; Udāna-v 33.1; Rau 167
2 a) C, Ch, L, SST alaṅk-; Dhp-a, H, SST samañ car-; b) C brāhma- L
sabrahamacāri; d) H bho brāh-
triṣṭubh. GDhp 80; PDhp 16; Udāna-v 33.2* C: Sūy 1, 13, 23b
3 b) Dhp-a, J lokasmiṃ; c) C niddaṃ H nidaṃ; C, H appabodheti Ch
apabodheti J apabodhati L appabodhesi [Rau 167 suggests reading
appaṃ bodhati]
a, d) Udāna-v 19.5
[page 041]
10. Daṇḍavagga 41
saddhāya sīlena ca viriyena ca samādhinā dhammavinicchayena ca /
sampannavijjācaraṇā patissatā pahassatha dukkham idaṃ anappakaṃ.2 // Dhp_144 //
udakaṃ hi nayanti nettikā usukārā namayanti tejanaṃ /
dāruṃ namayanti tacchakā attānaṃ damayanti subbatā.3 // Dhp_145 //
Daṇḍavaggo dasamo
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Dhp-a SST include these pādas with 144 a) H kasāviniṭṭho; b) H bhavatha
triṣṭubh. PDhp 329 a-b
2 a) Ch, Faus, J vīriyena (which is metr. correct); b) L omits ca; c) H
patisuttā L vijācaraṇa ppatissutā; d) Faus pahassathā Ch jahissatha H
pajjahissatha L pajahissatha
jagatī. PDhp 329 c-f; Udāna-v 19.2*
3 b) C damayanti; c) C damayanti; d) L subbatā ti
vaitālīya. Udāna-v 17.10
[page 042]
42
11. Jarāvagga
ko nu hāso kim ānando niccaṃ pajjalite sati, /
andhakārena onaddhā padīpaṃ na gavessatha.1 // Dhp_146 //
passa cittakataṃ bimbaṃ arukāyaṃ samussitaṃ /
āturaṃ bahusaṃkappaṃ yassa n'; atthi dhuvaṃ ṭhiti.2 // Dhp_147 //
parijiṇṇaṃ idaṃ rūpaṃ roganiḍḍaṃ pabhaṅguṇaṃ, /
bhijjati pūtisandeho maraṇantaṃ hi jīvitaṃ.3 // Dhp_148 //
yān'; imāni apatthāni alāpūn'; eva sārade /
kāpotakāni aṭṭhīni tāni disvāna kā rati.1 // Dhp_149 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 d) Ch gavesatha
GDhp 143; PDhp 233; Udāna-v 1.4
2 a) L yassa cittaṃ kataṃ; c) C bahūsaṅkappaṃ; C, Ch, H, J, SST
-saṅk- ; d) C dhuva thiti
Udāna-v [27.20]
3 a) Ch, H, J, L -jiṇṇam idaṃ; b) C, L -niddaṃ Ch -nīḷaṃ Dhp-a, SST
-niḍḍhaṃ H -nidaṃ J niḍḍhaṃ; Ch, J, SST pabhaṅguraṃ; d) C
maraṇaṃ taṃ
GDhp 142; PDhp 259; Udāna-v 1.34*; Rau 167
[page 043]
11. Jarāvagga 43
aṭṭhīnaṃ nagaraṃ kataṃ maṃsalohitalepanaṃ /
yattha jarā ca maccu ca māno makkho ca ohito.2 // Dhp_150 //
jīranti ve rājarathā sucittā atho sarīram pi jaraṃ upeti /
satañ ca dhammo na jaraṃ upeti santo have sabbhi pavedayanti.3 // Dhp_151 //
appassutāyaṃ puriso balivaddo va jīrati, /
maṃsāni tassa vaḍḍhanti paññā tassa na vaḍḍhati.4 // Dhp_152 //
anekajātisaṃsāraṃ sandhāvissaṃ anibbisaṃ /
gahakārakaṃ gavesanto, dukkhā jāti punappunaṃ.1 // Dhp_153 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) SST yāni 'māni; C, H, L ava-; b) Ch alābūn'; eva H, L alābun'; eva
C alāvun'; eva
GDhp 154, 155; a, c-d) Udāna-v 1.5; Rau 167
2 c) SST maccū
GDhp 284; Udāna-v 16.23; Rau 168
3 b) Dhp-a jaram
triṣṭubh. GDhp 160; Udāna-v 1.28
4 b) Ch balibaddo H, L balibaddho; C ends atho sa[
PDhp 209
[page 044]
44 Dhammapada
gahakāraka diṭṭḥo si puna gehaṃ na kāhasi, /
sabbā ete phāsukā bhaggā gahakūṭaṃ visaṃkhitaṃ, /
visaṃkhāragataṃ cittaṃ taṇhānaṃ khayam ajjhagā.2 // Dhp_154 //
acaritvā brahmacariyaṃ aladdhā yobbane dhanaṃ /
jiṇṇakoñcā va jhāyanti khīṇamacche va pallale.3 // Dhp_155 //
acaritvā brahmacariyaṃ aladdhā yobbane dhanaṃ /
senti cāpātikhīṇā va purāṇāni anutthunaṃ.4 // Dhp_156 //
Jarāvaggo ekādasamo
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) L saṅsāraṃ; c) Ch -kāraṃ
Udāna-v 31.6
2 a) H -kālaka; c) Dhp-a, J, SST te; d) Ch, J visaṅkhataṃ Dhp-a, SST
visaṅkhitaṃ H visaṃkhātaṃ L visaṃkhataṃ; e) Ch, H, J, SST
visaṅkhāra-; f) L ajjhagā ti
Udāna-v 31.7
3 a) Faus -caryaṃ
GDhp 139a; PDhp 229; Udāna-v 17.3
4 a) Faus -caryaṃ; c) J cāpātikhinnā; d) H anuthunan ti L anutthunan ti
GDhp 139B; PDhp 230; Udāna-v 17.4
[page 045]
45
12. Attavagga
attānañ ce piyaṃ jaññā rakkheyya naṃ surakkhitaṃ, /
tiṇṇaṃ aññataraṃ yāmaṃ paṭijaggeyya paṇḍito.1 // Dhp_157 //
attānam eva paṭhamaṃ patirūpe nivesaye, /
ath'; aññam anusāseyya, na kilisseyya paṇḍito.2 // Dhp_158 //
attānañ ce tathā kayirā yath'; aññam anusāsati /
sudanto vata dametha, attā hi kira duddamo.3 // Dhp_159 //
attā hi attano nātho, ko hi nātho paro siyā; /
attanā hi sudantena nāthaṃ labhati dullabhaṃ.4 // Dhp_160 //
attanā va kataṃ pāpaṃ attajaṃ attasambhavaṃ /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 c) H, J, L tiṇṇam a-
PDhp 312; a-b) 311 a-b; Udāna-v 5.15 a-b, e-f
2 GDhp 227; PDhp 317; Udāna-v 23.7*; Rau 168
3 a) Faus kayrā; b) Ch yathāññaṃ H athaññam; c) J dhammetha
PDhp 318; Udāna-v 23.8
4 c) L attā hi
PDhp 321; Udāna-v 23.11; Rau 168
[page 046]
46 Dhammapada
abhimatthati dummedhaṃ vajiraṃ v'; amhamayaṃ maṇiṃ.1 // Dhp_161 //
yassa accantadussīlyaṃ māluvā sālam iv'; otataṃ /
karoti so tath'; attānaṃ yathā naṃ icchatī diso.2 // Dhp_162 //
sukarāni asādhūni attano ahitāni ca, /
yaṃ ve hitañ ca sādhuñ ca taṃ ve paramadukkaraṃ.3 // Dhp_163 //
yo sāsanaṃ arahataṃ ariyānaṃ dhammajīvinaṃ /
paṭikkosati dummedho diṭṭhiṃ nissāya pāpikaṃ /
phalāni kaṭṭhakasseva attaghaññāya phallati.4 // Dhp_164 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) Ch hi; c) H abhimaddati L abhimathati SST abhimanthati; d) Faus
vajraṃ L vajira-; Ch, J, SST asmamayaṃ L -vhamayaṃ; L reads
161b-162b twice by dittography, With the same variants as given
PDhp 307; a) Udāna-v 28.11; c-d) 28.12
2 b) Faus mālvā; Ch, L, SST iv'; otthataṃ H iv'; otthitaṃ; c) SST tathā
'ttānaṃ; d) Dhp-a icchati
GDhp 330; PDhp 306; Udāna-v 11.10
3 c) J sādhuṃ
GDhp 264; PDhp 167; a-b) 168 a-b; Udāna-v 28.16
4 b) Faus aryānaṃ; e) H, L kaṇṭhakasseva [read kaṇṭaka (With PDhp) ? cf.
Rau, 169 and CPD s.v. 1kaṭṭhaka, Rem.]; f) Ch -ghātāya
GDhp 258; PDhp 315; a-d) 314 a-d; Udāna-v 8.7
[page 047]
12. Attavagga 47
attanā va kataṃ pāpaṃ attanā saṃkilissati, /
attanā akataṃ pāpaṃ attanā va visujjhati, /
suddhī asuddhī paccattaṃ nāñño aññaṃ visodhaye.1 // Dhp_165 //
attadatthaṃ paratthena bahunā pi na hāpaye, /
attadattham abhiññāya sadatthapasuto siyā.2 // Dhp_166 //
Attavaggo dvādasamo
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) Ch hi; e) Dhp-a, J suddhi; Ch, Dhp-a, J asuddhi; f) J nāññam añño
PDhp 308; a-d) Udāna-v 28.11; c-d) 28.12 a-b
2 d) H, L siyā ti
GDhp 265; PDhp 325; Udāna-v 23.10; a) Isibhās 35.12
[page 048]
48
13. Lokavagga
hīnaṃ dhammaṃ na seveyya pamādena na saṃvase /
micchādiṭṭhiṃ na seveyya na siyā lokavaḍḍhano.1 // Dhp_167 //
uttiṭṭhe na-ppamajjeyya dhammaṃ sucaritaṃ care, /
dhammacārī sukhaṃ seti asmiṃ loke paramhi ca.2 // Dhp_168 //
dhammaṃ care sucaritaṃ na naṃ duccaritaṃ care, /
dhammacārī sukhaṃ seti asmiṃ loke paramhi ca.3 // Dhp_169 //
yathā bubbulakaṃ passe yathā passe marīcikaṃ /
evaṃ lokaṃ avekkhantaṃ maccurājā na passati.4 // Dhp_170 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 d) Faus, Dhp-a, J -vaddhano L -vaḍhano (cf. Rau 167 and H. Luders,
Beobachtungen pp. 25 foll., esp. p. 26 note 1)
GDhp 121; PDhp 31; Udāna-v 4.8; Rau 169
2 a) H udiṭṭhe
GDhp 110; PDhp 27; Udāna-v 4.35*
3 a) H, L dhammañ care; b) L taṃ for naṃ
GDhp 328; PDhp 224; a-b, d) 225 a-b, d; Udāna-v 30.5*
4 a) L omits; Ch, Dhp-a bubbuḷakaṃ
PDhp 258; Udāna-v 27.15*
[page 049]
13. Lokavagga 49
etha passath'; imaṃ lokaṃ cittaṃ rājarathūpamaṃ /
yattha bālā visīdanti, n'; atthi saṅgo vijānataṃ.1 // Dhp_171 //
yo ca pubbe pamajjitvā pacchā so na-ppamajjati /
so 'maṃ lokaṃ pabhāseti abbhā mutto va candimā.2 // Dhp_172 //
yassa pāpaṃ kataṃ kammaṃ kusalena pithīyati /
so 'maṃ lokaṃ pabhāseti abbhā mutto va candimā.3 // Dhp_173 //
andhabhūto ayaṃ loko tanuk'; ettha vipassati, /
sakunto jālamutto va appo saggāya gacchati.4 // Dhp_174 //
haṃsādiccapathe yanti ākāse yanti iddhiyā /
nīyanti dhīrā lokamhā jetvā Māraṃ savāhanaṃ.1 // Dhp_175 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 d) H saṃgo L sago
Udāna-v 27.17*
2 c) Dhp-a, J, SST so imaṃ
GDhp 122; PDhp 20; Udāna-v 16.5*
3 b) Ch pidhīyati Dhp-a piṭhīyati; c) Dhp-a, J, SST so imaṃ
Udāna-v 16.9*
4 c) Ch sakuṇo; d) L saggā pesakāradhītāya ga- (pesakāradhītā inserted
from Dhp-a III 170,19 ad Dhp 174) SST ssaggāya
Udāna-v 27.5
[page 050]
50 Dhammapada
ekaṃ dhammaṃ atītassa musāvādissa jantuno /
vitiṇṇaparalokassa n'; atthi pāpaṃ akāriyaṃ.2 // Dhp_176 //
na ve kadariyā devalokaṃ vajanti bālā have na-ppasaṃsanti dānaṃ, /
dhīro ca dānaṃ anumodamāno ten'; eva so hoti sukhī parattha.3 // Dhp_177 //
pathavyā ekarajjena saggassa gamanena vā /
sabbalokādhipaccena sotāpattiphalaṃ varaṃ.4 // Dhp_178 //
Lokavaggo terasamo
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) Dhp-a, H, L haṃsā ā-; c) J niyyanti; d) J jitvā; Ch savāhiniṃ J, SST
savāhiṇiṃ
PDhp 232; Udāna-v 17.2
2 d) L akariyaṃ
PDhp 297; Udāna-v 9.1
3 a) Faus [ve]; Faus kadaryā H kadariyaṃ; H vijjanti
triṣṭubh. PDhp 293; Udāna-v 10.2
4 a) H, L pathabyā; d) H, L varan ti
b, d) PDhp 338 b,d
[page 051]
51
14. Buddhavagga
yassa jitaṃ nāvajīyati jitaṃ assa no yāti koci loke, /
tam buddham anantagocaraṃ apadaṃ kena padena nessatha.1 // Dhp_179 //
yassa jālinī visattikā taṇhā n'; atthi kuhiñci netave /
tam buddham anantagocaraṃ apadaṃ kena padena nessatha.2 // Dhp_180 //
ye jhānapasutā dhīrā nekkhammūpasame ratā /
devāpi tesaṃ pihayanti sambuddhānaṃ satīmataṃ.3 // Dhp_181 //
kiccho manussapaṭilābho kicchaṃ maccāna jīvitaṃ, /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 b) H, J, SST jitam; Dhp-a noyāti (one word; cf. CPD s.v. oyāti); c) Ch,
Dhp-a, H, L taṃ; Dhp-a buddhaṃ
acd vaitālīya; b aupacchandasaka. PDhp 276; Udāna-v 29.52*
2 c) Ch, Dhp-a, H, L taṃ; Dhp-a buddhaṃ
vaitālīya. PDhp 277; Udāna-v 29.53*
3 c) Faus pihenti
PDhp 244; Udāna-v 21.9
[page 052]
52 Dhammapada
kicchaṃ saddhammasavanaṃ kiccho Buddhānam uppādo.1 // Dhp_182 //
sabbapāpassa akaraṇaṃ kusalassa upasampadā /
sacittapariyodapanaṃ etaṃ Buddhāna sāsanaṃ.2 // Dhp_183 //
khantī paramaṃ tapo titikkhā, nibbānaṃ paramaṃ vadanti Buddhā, /
na hi pabbajito parūpaghātī samaṇo hoti paraṃ viheṭhayanto.3 // Dhp_184 //
anupavādo anupaghāto pātimokkhe ca saṃvaro /
mattaññutā ca bhattasmiṃ pantañ ca sayanāsanaṃ /
adhicitte ca āyogo etaṃ Buddhāna sāsanaṃ.1 // Dhp_185 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 b) H, L maccānaṃ; c) Ch -ssavanaṃ SST -savaṇaṃ; d) Dhp-a
Buddhānaṃ H, L Buddhanaṃ
GDhp 263; PDhp 334
2 a) Faus sabbapāpass'; a- L sabbapassa a-; b) Faus kusalass'; ūpa-; c)
Faus -paryodapanaṃ H sacittamapari-; d) SST etam
PDhp 357; Udāna-v 28.1*; Isibhās 38.4d
3 b) J, SST nibbāṇaṃ; c) L -ghāṭi; d) H samaraṇo; L vihetayanto
aupacchandasaka. PDhp 239; Udāna-v 26.2
[page 053]
14. Buddhavagga 53
na kahāpaṇavassena titti kāmesu vijjati, /
"appassādā dukhā kāmā" iti viññāya paṇḍito,2 // Dhp_186 //
api dibbesu kāmesu ratiṃ so nādhigacchati, /
taṇhakkhayarato hoti sammāsambuddhasāvako.3 // Dhp_187 //
bahuṃ ve saraṇaṃ yanti pabbatāni vanāni ca /
ārāmarukkhacetyāni manussā bhayatajjitā,4 // Dhp_188 //
n'; etaṃ kho saraṇaṃ khemaṃ, n'; etaṃ saraṇam uttamaṃ, /
n'; etaṃ saraṇaṃ āgamma, sabbadukkhā pamuccati.1 // Dhp_189 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) Ch, Dhp-a, J, SST anūpa- anūpa-; F -ghāṭo; d) SST panthaṃ; e) H
ayogo; f) SST etam; Dhp-a Buddhānaṃ
Udāna-v 31.50*; Rau 169; b) Sn 338b; Utt 15.4d; f) Isibhās 38.4d
2 PDhp 145; Udāna-v 2.17
3 b) H nādhigacchanti; c) F taṇhākkhaya-
PDhp 146; Udāna-v 2.18*
4 a) F bahū ve H, J bahu saraṇaṃ; b) H pabbajitam (!); d) H -tajitāni
PDhp 216; Udāna-v 27.31; b) Dasav 7.26b = 30b
[page 054]
54 Dhammapada
yo ca Buddhañ ca Dhammañ ca Saṃghañ ca saraṇaṃ gato /
cattāri ariyasaccāni sammapaññāya passati:2 // Dhp_190 //
dukkhaṃ dukkhasamuppādaṃ dukkhassa ca atikkamaṃ /
ariyañ c'; aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ dukkhūpasamagāminaṃ.3 // Dhp_191 //
etaṃ kho saraṇaṃ khemaṃ etaṃ saraṇam uttamaṃ /
etaṃ saraṇaṃ āgamma sabbadukkhā pamuccati.4 // Dhp_192 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 b) Dhp-a saraṇaṃ; c) Ch, F, H, J, SST saraṇam ā-
PDhp 217; Udāna-v 27.32*; d) Utt (ed. Charpentier) 6.8d [pamuccai] =
Isibhās 17.1d; Sūy 1,1,1,19d = Utt (ed. Puṇyavijaya / Bhojak) 6.8d
[vimuccai]
2 b) F Saṅghañ ca; H saraṇaṅ gato; c) Faus arya ; d) Ch, Dhp-a, J, SST
-ppaññāya
PDhp 218; Udāna-v 27.33 [*]
3 c) Ch ariyaṃ c'; F ariyaṭṭhaṃgika(ṃ) Faus aryañ H ariyatthaṅgikaṃ
Udāna-v 27.34; d) GDhp 247
4 c) Ch, F, H, J, SST saraṇam ā-
PDhp 219; Udāna-v 27.35*; d) cf. 189d
[page 055]
14. Buddhavagga 55
dullabho purisājañño na so sabbattha jāyati, /
yattha so jāyatī dhīro taṃ kulaṃ sukham edhati.1 // Dhp_193 //
sukho Buddhānaṃ uppādo sukhā saddhammadesanā /
sukhā saṃghassa sāmaggī samaggānaṃ tapo sukho.2 // Dhp_194 //
pūjārahe pūjayato Buddhe yadi va sāvake /
papañcasamatikkante tiṇṇasokapariddave, // Dhp_195 //
te tādise pūjayato nibbute akutobhaye /
na sakkā puññaṃ saṃkhātuṃ im'; ettam api kenaci.3 ḥ4 ḥ5 // Dhp_196 //
Buddhavaggo cuddasamo
Paṭhamakabhāṇavāraṃ
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) H puriso jañño; c) J jāyati
GDhp 173; PDhp 79; Udāna-v 30.27
2 a) Ch Buddhānam upp-; c) J, SST saṅghassa; J sāmaggi
PDhp 68; Udāna-v 30.22
3 b) L bhayaṃ; c) Dhp-a puñña; Ch, J saṅkhātuṃ H, L saṅkhatuṃ; d) H
imetāmapi; H, L kenacī ti Ee [Narada, Calcutta 1952] iti kenaci (cf. Rau 169)
4 L cuddamo
5 H, L om.
[page 056]
56
15. Sukhavagga
susukhaṃ vata jīvāma verinesu averino, /
verinesu manussesu viharāma averino.1 // Dhp_197 //
susukhaṃ vata jīvāma āturesu anāturā, /
āturesu manussesu viharāma anāturā.2 // Dhp_198 //
susukhaṃ vata jīvāma ussukesu anussukā, /
ussukesu manussesu viharāma anussukā.3 // Dhp_199 //
susukhaṃ vata jīvāma yesan no n'; atthi kiñcanaṃ, /
pītibhakkhā bhavissāma devā ābhassarā yathā.4 // Dhp_200 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 GDhp 166; PDhp 255; Udāna-v 30.47*; a) Utt 9.14a
2 a) H jivoma; d) H vihārāma
Udāna-v 30,45*; a) Utt 9.14a
3 b) L omits; d) H vihārāma
GDhp 165; PDhp 256; Udāna-v 30.43*; a) Utt 9.14a
4 b) Ch, J yesaṃ
GDhp 168; a-b) PDhp 258 a-b; Udāna-v 30.49*; Rau 169; Utt 9.14ab
[page 057]
15. Sukhavagga 57
jayaṃ veraṃ pasavati dukkhaṃ seti parājito, /
upasanto sukhaṃ seti hitvā jayaparājayaṃ.1 // Dhp_201 //
n'; atthi rāgasamo aggi, n'; atthi dosasamo kali, /
n'; atthi khandhādisā dukkhā, n'; atthi santiparaṃ sukhaṃ.2 // Dhp_202 //
jighacchāparamā rogā, saṃkhārā paramā dukhā, /
etaṃ ñatvā yathābhūtaṃ nibbānaṃ paramaṃ sukhaṃ.3 // Dhp_203 //
ārogyaparamā lābhā, santuṭṭhiparamaṃ dhanaṃ, /
vissāsaparamā ñātī, nibbānaṃ paramaṃ sukhaṃ.4 // Dhp_204 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 GDhp 180; PDhp 81; Udāna-v 30.1*
2 b) Dhp-a kalī H kālī; c) Ch, J khandhasamā H khandhāsamo L
kandhāsamā
Rau 169
3 b) Ch, D, H, J, SST saṅkh-; d) J nibbāṇaparamaṃ SST nibbāṇaṃ
GDhp 163; PDhp 75; Udāna-v 26.7*
4 a) L ārogyaparā; b) Faus santuṭṭhī; c) H visāsā D vissāsā; Ch, Dhp-a
ñāti; d) J nibbāṇaparamaṃ SST nibbāṇaṃ
GDhp 162; PDhp 76; Udāna-v 26.6; Rau 170
[page 058]
58 Dhammapada
pavivekarasaṃ pītvā rasaṃ upasamassa ca /
niddaro hoti nippāpo dhammapītirasaṃ pivaṃ.1 // Dhp_205 //
sādhu dassanam ariyānaṃ sannivāso sadā sukho, /
adassanena bālānaṃ niccam eva sukhī siyā.2 // Dhp_206 //
bālasaṅgatacārī hi dīgham addhāna socati, /
dukkho bālehi saṃvāso amitteneva sabbadā, /
dhīro ca sukhasaṃvāso ñātīnaṃ va samāgamo.3 // Dhp_207 //
dhīrañ ca paññañ ca bahussutañ ca dhoreyyasīlaṃ vatavantam āriyaṃ /
taṃ tādisaṃ sappurisaṃ sumedhaṃ bhajetha nakkhattapathaṃ va candimā.1 // Dhp_208 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) Ch pitvā D pivitvā; d) J pibaṃ
Udāna-v 28.5
2 a) D, L, SST sāhu; Faus aryānaṃ
GDhp 175; PDhp 69; Udāna-v 30.25
3 a) Dhp-a -saṃgata- L -saṅgāta-; b) D, H, J, L digham; d) L ametteneva;
e) for dhīro read dhīre (see Kasussyntax 160); f) H ñāti va
GDhp 176; PDhp 70; Udāna-v 30.26*
tasmā hi:
D om. hi
[page 059]
15. Sukhavagga 59
Sukhavaggo pannarasamo
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) Dhp-a -ssutaṃ ca; b) read dhoreyya With D, H, L for dhorayha- of
eds (cf. Mittelindisch 149); D, H, L -sīla-; D SST -vatavantam a- H,
L -patavantam ā-
ac triṣṭubh; bd jagatī. GDhp 177; PDhp 71; Udāna-v [25.25]
[page 060]
60
16. Piyavagga
ayoge yuñjaṃ attānaṃ yogasmiñ ca ayojayaṃ /
atthaṃ hitvā piyaggāhī pihet'; attānuyoginaṃ.1 // Dhp_209 //
mā piyehi samāgañchi appiyehi kudācanaṃ, /
piyānaṃ adassanaṃ dukkhaṃ appiyānañ ca dassanaṃ.2 // Dhp_210 //
tasmā piyaṃ na kayirātha piyāpāyo hi pāpako, /
ganthā tesaṃ na vijjanti yesaṃ n'; atthi piyāppiyam.3 // Dhp_211 //
piyato jāyatī soko piyato jāyatī bhayaṃ, /
piyato vippamuttassa n'; atthi soko kuto bhayaṃ.1 // Dhp_212 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) Ch, D, H, J, L yuñjam a-; b) D yogasmiṃñ (!) ca H, L yogasmi ca; D
ayojanaṃ; d) H attānaṃ mayoginaṃ
GDhp 266; PDhp 173; Udāna-v 5.9
2 a) D samāgacchi; c) Faus piyān'; [read piyānam m.c. ? cf. 333d]; d) D
appiyānaṃñ (!) ca
PDhp 73; Udāna-v 5. 5; Rau 170
3 a) Faus kayrātha c) H gaṇṭhā
PDhp 74; Udāna-v 5.8
[page 061]
16. Piyavagga 61
pemato jāyatī soko pemato jāyatī bhayaṃ, /
pemato vippamuttassa n'; atthi soko kuto bhayaṃ.2 // Dhp_213 //
ratiyā jāyatī soko ratiyā jāyatī bhayaṃ, /
ratiyā vippamuttassa n'; atthi soko kuto bhayaṃ.3 // Dhp_214 //
kāmato jāyatī soko kāmato jāyatī bhayaṃ, /
kāmato vippamuttassa n'; atthi soko kuto bhayaṃ.4 // Dhp_215 //
taṇhāya jāyatī soko taṇhāya jāyatī bhayaṃ, /
taṇhāya vippamuttassa n'; atthi soko kuto bhayaṃ.5 // Dhp_216 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 ab) D, H, L jāyate
PDhp 72; Udāna-v 5.1*
2 ab) D, H, L jāyate
Udāna-v [2.2-3]; [5.1]*
3 ab) D, H, L jāyate; abc) D rattiyā
Udāna-v 2.3*
4 ab) D, H, L jāyate
Udāna-v 2.2*
5 ab) D, H, L jāyate
Udāna-v [2.2-3]; [5. 1]*
[page 062]
62 Dhammapada
sīladassanasampannaṃ dhammaṭṭhaṃ saccavādinaṃ /
attano kamma kubbānaṃ taṃ jano kurute piyaṃ.1 // Dhp_217 //
chandajāto anakkhāte manasā ca phuṭo siyā /
kāmesu ca appaṭibaddhacitto uddhaṃsoto ti vuccati.2 // Dhp_218 //
cirappavāsiṃ purisaṃ dūrato sotthim āgataṃ /
ñātimittā suhajjā ca abhinandanti āgataṃ.3 // Dhp_219 //
tath'; eva katapuññam pi asmā lokā paraṃ gataṃ /
puññāni paṭigaṇhanti piyaṃ ñātīva āgataṃ.4 ḥ5 // Dhp_220 //
Piyavaggo soḷasamo
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 b) Ch, J, SST -vedinaṃ H, L -vādinnaṃ; d) D, H, L tañ jano
GDhp 322; b-d) PDhp 294; Udāna-v [5.24]
2 a) L anakkhāto; c) H omits ca
Udāna-v 2.9
3 Udāna-v 5.20
4 a) H, L -puññam hi D -puññaṃ hi; c) Faus, J, L pati-; d) H piyaṃ yāva
(N. Thai pronunciation y = ñ; tī omitted) āgatan ti; L āgantan ti
Udāna-v 5.21
5 H sorasamo
[page 063]
63
17. Kodhavagga
kodhaṃ jahe vippajaheyya mānaṃ saññojanaṃ sabbam atikkameyya /
taṃ nāmarūpasmim asajjamānaṃ akiñcanaṃ nānupatanti dukkhā.1 // Dhp_221 //
yo ve uppatitaṃ kodhaṃ rathaṃ bhantaṃ va dhāraye /
tam ahaṃ sārathiṃ brūmi, rasmiggāho itaro jano.2 // Dhp_222 //
akkodhena jine kodhaṃ asādhuṃ sādhunā jine, /
jine kadariyaṃ dānena saccenālikavādinaṃ.3 // Dhp_223 //
saccam bhaṇe na kujjheyya dajjā appasmi yācito /
etehi tīhi ṭhānehi gacche devāna santike.1 // Dhp_224 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) Dhp-a kodhañ; b) Ch, D saṃyojanaṃ; Dhp-a sabbaṃ; H aṭi-; c) L tan
nāma-; D, Dhp-a, SST -asmiṃ a- H, J, L -asmi a-; d) H akiñcānānupa-
L akiñcanaṃ nupa-
triṣṭubh. GDhp 274; PDhp 238; Udāna-v 20.1
2 b) D vāraye d) D rasmiṃ kaho; Faus 'taro
GDhp 275; Udāna-v 20.22; Rau 170
3 c) C kaddariyaṃ Faus kadaryaṃ; d) C, J saccena alikavādinā ti Dhp-a
saccena alīka-
GDhp 280; Udāna-v 20.19; Rau 170
[page 064]
64 Dhammapada
ahiṃsakā ye munayo niccaṃ kāyena saṃvutā /
te yanti accutaṃ ṭhānaṃ yattha gantvā na socare.2 // Dhp_225 //
sadā jāgaramānānaṃ ahorattānusikkhinaṃ /
nibbānaṃ adhimuttānaṃ atthaṃ gacchanti āsavā.3 // Dhp_226 //
porāṇam etaṃ Atula n'; etaṃ ajjatanām iva: /
nindanti tuṇhiṃ āsīnaṃ nindanti bahubhāṇinaṃ /
mitabhāṇinam pi nindanti, n'; atthi loke anindito.4 // Dhp_227 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) H, L saccaṃ; b) Ch appam pi Dhp-a appasmiṃ J dajjāppasmim pi
SST 'ppasmim pi yāc- [Rau 171 suggests reading dajjā 'ppasmā pi
yācito; cf. Brough, GDhp p. 262]; d) H devānaṃ
GDhp 281; PDhp 292; Udāna-v 20.16; c) Sūy 1,1,4,12a
2 a) H -kāyā mun-
PDhp 240; Udāna-v 7.7*
3 c) J, SST nibbāṇaṃ
PDhp 269; Udāna-v 15.8
4 a) SST etam; H atura L ātulyaṃ; b) H ne ajjatanam iva; c) Ch, Dhp-a,
H, J, SST tuṇhim ā-; e) Ch -bhāṇiṃ H -bhaninaṃ J -bhāṇim L
mattabhāṇ- [Rau 171 suggests reading -bhāṇim, probably m.c., but for
resolution of the 1st syllable see Warder 244]
GDhp 237; PDhp 283; c-f) Udāna-v 29.45; Rau 171
[page 065]
17. Kodhavagga 65
na cāhu na ca bhavissati na c'; etarahi vijjati /
ekantaṃ nindito poso ekantaṃ vā pasaṃsito.1 // Dhp_228 //
yañ ce viññū pasaṃsanti anuvicca suve suve /
acchiddavuttiṃ medhāviṃ paññāsīlasamāhitaṃ.2 // Dhp_229 //
nekkhaṃ jambonadasseva ko taṃ ninditum arahati, /
devā pi naṃ pasaṃsanti, Brahmunā pi pasaṃsito.3 // Dhp_230 //
kāyappakopaṃ rakkheyya kāyena saṃvuto siyā, /
kāyaduccaritaṃ hitvā kāyena sucaritaṃ care.4 // Dhp_231 //
vacīpakopaṃ rakkheyya vācāya saṃvuto siyā, /
vacīduccaritaṃ hitvā vācāya sucaritaṃ care.5 // Dhp_232 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) Faus hessati
GDhp 240; PDhp 284; Udāna-v 29.46 c-d, a-b*
2 a) Ch yaṃ
GDhp 241; PDhp 286; a-b) Udāna-v 29.47 a-b; c-d) 29.48 a-b
3 a) Ch nikkhaṃ; L jambū-; b) H nindito-m-a-
GDhp 242; PDhp 287; a-b) Udāna-v 22.11 c-d*; 29.48 c-d*
4 PDhp 279; Udāna-v 7.1*
5 PDhp 280; Udāna-v 7.2
[page 066]
66 Dhammapada
manopakopaṃ rakkheyya manasā saṃvuto siyā, /
manoduccaritaṃ hitvā manasā sucaritaṃ care.1 // Dhp_233 //
kāyena saṃvutā dhīrā atho vācāya saṃvutā /
manasā saṃvutā dhīrā te ve suparisaṃvutā.2 // Dhp_234 //
Kodhavaggo sattarasamo
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 PDhp 281; Udāna-v 7.3*
2 GDhp 51; PDhp 282; Udāna-v 7.10 a-d
[page 067]
67
18. Malavagga
paṇḍupalāso va dāni si Yamapurisā pi ca taṃ upaṭṭhitā, /
uyyogamukhe ca tiṭṭhasi pātheyyam pi ca te na vijjati.1 // Dhp_235 //
so karohi dīpam attano khippaṃ vāyama paṇḍito bhava, /
niddhantamalo anaṅgaṇo dibbaṃ ariyabhūmim ehisi.2 // Dhp_236 //
upanītavayo va dāni si sampayāto si Yamassa santike, /
vāso pi ca te n'; atthi antarā pātheyyam pi ca te na vijjati.3 // Dhp_237 //
so karohi dīpam attano khippaṃ vāyama paṇḍito bhava, /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 b) Ch te; c) L uññoga- [N. Thai pronunciation ñ = y]
vaitālīya. PDhp 161
2 d) Ch -bhūmiṃ upehisi [read āriya- m.c. ?]
vaitālīya. a, c) Udāna-v 16.3 b, e; c-d) PDhp 162 c-d
3 a) Ch, SST ca; c) Ch omits pi ca; d) Ch pātheyyaṃ
vaitālīya.
[page 068]
68 Dhammapada
niddhantamalo anaṅgaṇo na punaṃ jātijaraṃ upehisi.1 // Dhp_238 //
anupubbena medhāvī thokathokaṃ khaṇe khaṇe /
kammāro rajatasseva niddhame malam attano.2 // Dhp_239 //
ayasā va malaṃ samuṭṭhitaṃ taduṭṭhāya tam eva khādati /
evaṃ atidhonacārinaṃ sakakammāni nayanti duggatiṃ.3 // Dhp_240 //
asajjhāyamalā mantā, anuṭṭhānamalā gharā, /
malaṃ vaṇṇassa kosajjaṃ, pamādo rakkhato malaṃ.4 // Dhp_241 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 d) Ch, Dhp-a, J, SST puna
vaitālīya. c) PDhp 162 c; a, c-d) Udāna-v 16.3 b, e-f
2 b) H, L thokaṃ thokaṃ
PDhp 163; Udāna-v 2.10*
3 d) Ch, Dhp-a, H, L sāni kammāni
vaitālīya. PDhp 160; Udāna-v 9.19
4 b) H anuṭṭhāyamalaṃ; d) L rakkhi malaṃ
PDhp 157; Rau 171
[page 069]
18. Malavagga 69
mal'; itthiyā duccaritaṃ, maccheraṃ dadato malaṃ, /
malā ve pāpakā dhammā asmiṃ loke paramhi ca.1 // Dhp_242 //
tato malā malataraṃ avijjā paramaṃ malaṃ, /
etaṃ malaṃ pahatvāna nimmalā hotha bhikkhavo.2 // Dhp_243 //
sujīvaṃ ahirīkena kākasūrena dhaṃsinā /
pakkhandinā pagabbhena saṃkiliṭṭhena jīvitaṃ.3 // Dhp_244 //
hirīmatā ca dujjīvaṃ niccaṃ sucigavesinā /
alīnen'; appagabbhena suddhājīvena passatā.4 // Dhp_245 //
yo pāṇaṃ atimāpeti musāvādañ ca bhāsati /
loke adinnaṃ ādiyati paradārañ ca gacchati,5 // Dhp_246 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 PDhp 158; d) Udāna-v 14.1
2 c) SST etam; H, L pahantvāna
PDhp 159
3 a) L omits sujīvaṃ; Ch, Dhp-a, SST ahirikena; d) SST saṅkil-
GDhp 221; PDhp 164; Udāna-v 27.3
4 a) J hirimatā; c) J alīnenāpa-; d) H pasutā
GDhp 222; PDhp 165; Udāna-v 27.4
5 a) Ch, H, J, L pāṇam ati-; Ch, J, SST atipāteti; b) J -vādaṃ; c) Ch
adinnam ā-; H nādiyati (!); d) H -dāruñ J -dāraṃ
[page 070]
70 Dhammapada
surāmerayapānañ ca yo naro anuyuñjati /
idh'; eva-m-eso lokasmiṃ mūlaṃ khanati attano.1 // Dhp_247 //
evaṃ bho purisa jānāhi: pāpadhammā asaññatā, /
mā taṃ lobho adhammo ca ciraṃ dukkhāya randhayuṃ.2 // Dhp_248 //
dadanti ve yathāsaddhaṃ yathāpasādanaṃ jano, /
tattha yo maṅku bhavati paresaṃ pānabhojane /
na so divā vā rattiṃ vā samādhiṃ adhigacchati.3 // Dhp_249 //
yassa c'; etaṃ samucchinnaṃ mūlaghaccaṃ samūhataṃ /
sa ve divā vā rattiṃ vā samādhiṃ adhigacchati.4 // Dhp_250 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) J -pānaṃ L -mānañ ca; c) J idh'; eva poso; d) Ch, Dhp-a, J, SST
khaṇati
2 a) J evam; Faus posa
Rau 171
3 a) Ch, J, SST dadāti; b) H -danañ jano; c) J tattha ve; Dhp-a maṅku
hoti H, L maṃkuko hoti J maṅka yo hoti; f) Ch, L samādhim adhi-
PDhp 327; Udāna-v 10.12
4 d) Ch samādhim a-
PDhp 328; Udāna-v 10.13
[page 071]
18. Malavagga 71
n'; atthi rāgasamo aggi n'; atthi dosasamo gaho /
n'; atthi mohasamaṃ jālaṃ n'; atthi taṇhāsamā nadī.1 // Dhp_251 //
sudassaṃ vajjam aññesaṃ attano pana duddasaṃ, /
paresaṃ hi so vajjāni opunāti yathā bhusaṃ, /
attano pana chādeti kaliṃ va kitavā saṭho.2 // Dhp_252 //
paravajjānupassissa niccaṃ ujjhānasaññino /
āsavā tassa vaḍḍhanti ārā so āsavakkhayā.3 // Dhp_253 //
ākāse ca padaṃ n'; atthi samaṇo n'; atthi bāhiro, /
papañcābhiratā pajā nippapañcā tathāgatā.4 // Dhp_254 //
ākāse ca padaṃ n'; atthi samaṇo n'; atthi bāhiro /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 b) H, L gāho; d) H jalam
Udāna-v 29.37
2 a) SST vajjaṃ; d) Dhp-a, J, SST opuṇāti L onoti (corr. > opanoti); H, L
thusaṃ; f) H kaḷiṃ; L satho
GDhp 272; PDhp 166; Udāna-v 27.1
3 a) H -passissaṃ L -passisaṃ
GDhp (339); PDhp 268; Udāna-v [27.2]; c-d) 4.19 e-f.
4 a) Ch, L va Dhp-a, J, SST omit ca; b) L samano; Ch, J, SST bāhire
Udāna-v 29.38
[page 072]
72 Dhammapada
saṃkhārā sassatā n'; atthi n'; atthi buddhānam iñjitaṃ.1 // Dhp_255 //
Malavaggo aṭṭhārasamo
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) Ch, L va Dhp-a, J, SST omit ca; b) Ch, Dhp-a, J, SST bāhire; c)
Ch, J, SST saṅkhārā; H passatā; d) Dhp-a, J buddhānaṃ; H, L iñjitan
ti
GDhp (183); a-b) Udāna-v 29.38
[page 073]
73
19. Dhammaṭṭhavagga
na tena hoti dhammaṭṭho yen'; atthaṃ sahasā naye, /
yo ca atthaṃ anatthañ ca ubho niccheyya paṇḍito.1 // Dhp_256 //
asāhasena dhammena samena nayatī pare /
dhammassa gutto medhāvī dhammaṭṭho ti pavuccati. // Dhp_257 //
na tena paṇḍito hoti yāvatā bahu bhāsati, /
khemī averī abhayo paṇḍito ti pavuccati.2 // Dhp_258 //
na tāvatā dhammadharo yāvatā bahu bhāsati, /
yo ca appam pi sutvāna dhammaṃ kāyena passati /
sa ve dhammadharo hoti yo dhammaṃ na-ppamajjati.3 // Dhp_259 //
na tena thero hoti yen'; assa phalitaṃ siro, /
paripakko vayo tassa moghajiṇṇo ti vuccati.4 // Dhp_260 //
yamhi saccañ ca dhammo ca ahiṃsā saññamo damo /
sa ve vantamalo dhīro thero ti pavuccati.1 // Dhp_261 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Rau 172
2 d) Udāna-v [4.26]
3 GDhp 114; PDhp 32; Udāna-v 4.21
4 a) Ch, L thero so hoti Faus bhavati; b) Ch, J palitaṃ H, L palisiro
GDhp 182; Udāna-v 11.11; Rau 172
[page 074]
74 Dhammapada
na vākkaraṇamattena vaṇṇapokkharatāya vā /
sādhurūpo naro hoti issukī maccharī saṭho,2 // Dhp_262 //
yassa c'; etaṃ samucchinnaṃ mūlaghaccaṃ samūhataṃ /
sa vantadoso medhāvī sādhurūpo ti vuccati.3 // Dhp_263 //
na muṇḍakena samaṇo abbato alikaṃ bhaṇaṃ /
icchālobhasamāpanno samaṇo kiṃ bhavissati,4 // Dhp_264 //
yo ca sameti pāpāni aṇuṃthūlāni sabbaso /
samitattā hi pāpānaṃ samaṇo ti pavuccati.5 // Dhp_265 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) J saccaṃ; b) Ch, H, J saṃyamo; d) Ch thero iti pa- Dhp-a thero ti
ppa- H, J thero hoti pa- Faus thaviro L so thero
GDhp 185, (45); a-c) PDhp 289 a-c; b-c) Udāna-v [10.7*]; d) 11.12
2 GDhp 186; PDhp 288; Udāna-v 29.10
3 d) H ti pavuccati
GDhp 187; c) PDhp 289 c; Udāna-v 10.7; 29.9
4 GDhp 188; PDhp 235; Udāna-v 11.13*
5 b) H anuthul-
GDhp 189, (1); PDhp 236; Udāna-v [33.8 c-f*]; b-d) [11.14 d-f*]
[page 075]
19. Dhammaṭṭhavagga 75
na tena bhikkhu hoti yāvatā bhikkhate pare, /
vissaṃ dhammaṃ samādāya bhikkhu hoti na tāvatā,1 // Dhp_266 //
yo 'dha puññañ ca pāpañ ca bāhetvā brahmacariyavā /
saṃkhāya loke carati sa ve bhikkhū ti vuccati.2 // Dhp_267 //
na monena munī hoti mūḷharūpo aviddasu, /
yo ca tulaṃ va paggayha varam ādāya paṇḍito3 // Dhp_268 //
pāpāni parivajjeti sa munī tena so muni, /
yo munāti ubho loke munī tena pavuccati.4 // Dhp_269 //
na tena ariyo hoti yena pāṇāni hiṃsati, /
ahiṃsā sabbapāṇānaṃ ariyo ti pavuccati.5 // Dhp_270 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) Ch, SST bhikkhu so hoti Dhp-a bhikkhū H, L bhikkhuko; Faus bhavati
GDhp 67; Udāna-v 32.18
2 b) Dhp-a, H, L bāhitvā; Faus -caryavā; c) Ch, J, SST saṅkhāya
GDhp 68, (1, 183); a-b, d) Udāna-v 32.19*; a) Dasav 4.16a
3 a) J muni; b) L avindasu; c) H turaṃ; d) SST paṇṇito
Rau 172
4 c) SST muṇāti; d) Ch, J muni
a) Udāna-v 28.13, 14d
5 c) Isibhās 45.20
[page 076]
76 Dhammapada
na sīlabbatamattena bāhusaccena vā puna /
atha vā samādhilābhena viviccasayanena vā1 // Dhp_271 //
phusāmi nekkhammasukhaṃ aputhujjanasevitaṃ; /
bhikkhu vissāsa māpādi appatto āsavakkhayaṃ.2 // Dhp_272 //
Dhammaṭṭhavaggo ekūnavīsatimo3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 b) H, L bahu-; Ch, H pana; d) Ch, Dhp-a, L vivitta-
GDhp 65; PDhp 271; Udāna-v 32.31
2 d) L appamatto
GDhp 66, (134); PDhp 272; Udāna-v 32.32 c-d, a-b*
3 L ekūṇa-
[page 077]
77
20. Maggavagga
maggān'; aṭṭhaṅgiko seṭṭho saccānaṃ caturo padā, /
virāgo seṭṭho dhammānaṃ dipadānañ ca cakkhumā.1 // Dhp_273 //
es'; eva maggo n'; atth'; añño dassanassa visuddhiyā, /
etaṃ hi tumhe paṭipajjatha, Mārass'; etaṃ pamohanaṃ.2 // Dhp_274 //
etaṃ hi tumhe paṭipannā dukkhass'; antaṃ karissatha, /
akkhāto ve mayā maggo aññāya sallasanthanaṃ.3 // Dhp_275 //
tumhehi kiccaṃ ātappaṃ, akkhātāro tathāgatā, /
paṭipannā pamokkhanti jhāyino Mārabandhanā.1 // Dhp_276 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) H, L aṭṭhaṃgiko; d) J dvipad-
GDhp 109; PDhp 358; Udāna-v 12.4
2 a) J, L, SST eso va; c) Ch etañ hi H etam hi L enaṃ; d) SST
pamocanaṃ
PDhp 360 a-d; a-b) Udāna-v 12.11
3 a) Ch etañ hi; L paṭipanno; c) H akkhato; Ch vo; d) Ch -kantanaṃ H
-saṇṭhānaṃ L -saṇṭhanaṃ
a-b) PDhp 360 e-f; c-d) 359 a-b; c-d) Udāna-v 12.9 a-b; Rau 172
[page 078]
78 Dhammapada
"sabbe saṃkhārā aniccā" ti yadā paññāya passati /
atha nibbindatī dukkhe, esa maggo visuddhiyā.2 // Dhp_277 //
"sabbe saṃkhārā dukkhā" ti yadā paññāya passati /
atha nibbindatī dukkhe, esa maggo visuddhiyā.3 // Dhp_278 //
"sabbe dhammā anattā" ti yadā paññāya passati /
atha nibbindatī dukkhe, esa maggo visuddhiyā.4 // Dhp_279 //
uṭṭhānakālamhi anuṭṭhahāno yuvā balī ālasiyaṃ upeto /
saṃsannasaṃkappamano kusīto paññāya maggaṃ alaso na vindati.1 // Dhp_280 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) Ch kiccam ā-; b) L tathāgato
PDhp 359 c-f; a-b) Udāna-v [12.9 c-d]; c-d) 6.20; 12.11
2 a) Ch, H, J saṅkhārā; b) Faus [ti]; c) Ch, J nibbindati; d) H es'; eva and
in dittography: esa maggo
GDhp 106; PDhp 373; Udāna-v 12.5*
3 a) Ch, J saṅkhārā; c) Ch nibbindati
GDhp 107; Udāna-v 12.6*
4 c) Ch, J nibbindati
GDhp 108; PDhp 374; Udāna-v 12.8*
[page 079]
20. Maggavagga 79
vācānurakkhī manasā susaṃvuto kāyena ca akusalaṃ na kayirā /
ete tayo kammapathe visodhaye, ārādhaye maggam isippaveditaṃ.2 // Dhp_281 //
yogā ve jāyati bhūrī ayogā bhūrisaṃkhayo /
etaṃ dvedhāpathaṃ ñatvā bhavāya vibhavāya ca /
tath'; attānaṃ niveseyya yathā bhūrī pavaḍḍhati.3 // Dhp_282 //
vanaṃ chindatha, mā rukkhaṃ, vanato jāyatī bhayaṃ, /
chetvā vanaṃ vanathañ ca nibbanā hotha bhikkhavo.1 // Dhp_283 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 b) Dhp-a ālasiyā H alasiyaṃ (see discussion in CPD s.v. upeta); c) H, L
sampannaṃ; J, SST -saṅkappa-
abc triṣṭubh; d jagatī.
GDhp 113; PDhp 30; Udāna-v [31.32]
2 a) H manasā saṃvuto; d) J maggaṃ
acd jagatī; b triṣṭubh. PDhp 278; Udāna-v 7.12; c) Utt 24.11c
3 a) Ch, Dhp-a, SST jāyatī H, L jāyate; Ch, J bhūri; b) Ch, J, SST
-saṅkhayo; c) H dhidhā-; L yatvā (N. Thai pronunciation ñ = y); e) Ch
tathāttānaṃ; f) Ch, J, SST bhūri
PDhp 375; Udāna-v [29.40]
[page 080]
80 Dhammapada
yāvaṃ hi vanatho na chijjati aṇumatto pi narassa nārisu /
paṭibaddhamano va tāva so vaccho khīrapako va mātari.2 // Dhp_284 //
ucchinda sineham attano kumudaṃ sāradikaṃ va pāṇinā, /
santimaggam eva brūhaya nibbānaṃ sugatena desitaṃ.3 // Dhp_285 //
idha vassaṃ vasissāmi idha hemantagimhisu /
iti bālo vicinteti antarāyaṃ na bujjhati.4 // Dhp_286 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 b) Ch, Dhp-a jāyate H, L jayate; c) H chetvāna; Ch, Dhp-a, H, L vanañ
ca; H vanatthañ ca L vanaṭṭhañ ca; d) SST nibbaṇā
GDhp 93; PDhp 361; Udāna-v 18.3
2 a) Ch yāva hi Faus [hi] H yāvañ hi J omits hi L yāvam hi; b) SST anu-;
d) L reads va after vaccho; SST khīrapāno
vaitālīya. GDhp 94; PDhp 362; Udāna-v 18.4*
3 c) H bruhiye; d) J, SST nibbāṇaṃ
vaitālīya. GDhp 299; PDhp 363; Udāna-v 18.5; ab) Utt 10.28ab; c) Utt
10.36c
4 b) H hemagimhesu; c) H, L vicintesi
GDhp 333; PDhp 364; Udāna-v 1.38*
[page 081]
20. Maggavagga 81
taṃ puttapasusammattaṃ byāsattamanasaṃ naraṃ /
suttaṃ gāmaṃ mahogho va maccu ādāya gacchati.1 // Dhp_287 //
na santi puttā tāṇāya na pitā na pi bandhavā /
antakenādhipannassa n'; atthi ñātīsu tāṇatā.2 // Dhp_288 //
etam atthavasaṃ ñatvā paṇḍito sīlasaṃvuto /
nibbānagamanaṃ maggaṃ khippam eva visodhaye.3 // Dhp_289 //
Maggavaggo vīsatimo
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) H omits putta-; c) Dhp-a vā
GDhp 334; PDhp 365; b-d) 128 b-d; Udāna-v 1.39*; Rau 172 (for Mhbh
-sampannaṃ for -sammattaṃ see Brough, GDhp p. 276)
2 d) J ñātisu
GDhp 261; PDhp 366; Udāna-v 1.40
3 a) H atthaṃ; c) J nibbāṇa-; d) H visodhaye ti
c-d) cf. PDhp 368-69 c-d; c-d) Udāna-v 6.15
[page 082]
82
21. Pakiṇṇakavagga
mattāsukhapariccāgā passe ce vipulaṃ sukhaṃ /
caje mattāsukhaṃ dhīro sampassaṃ vipulaṃ sukhaṃ.1 // Dhp_290 //
paradukkhūpadhānena yo attano sukham icchati /
verasaṃsaggasaṃsaṭṭho verā so na pamuccati.2 // Dhp_291 //
yaṃ hi kiccaṃ apaviddhaṃ akiccaṃ pana kayirati /
unnaḷānaṃ pamattānaṃ tesaṃ vaḍḍhanti āsavā.3 // Dhp_292 //
yesañ ca susamāraddhā niccaṃ kāyagatā sati /
akiccan te na sevanti kicce sātaccakārino, /
satānaṃ sampajānānaṃ atthaṃ gacchanti āsavā.1 // Dhp_293 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 c) H rajje for caje
GDhp 164; PDhp 77; Udāna-v 30.30
2 a) J -dānena; b) Ch, J, SST omit yo; d) H veravaso; Ch, Dhp-a, H na
parimuccati (perhaps so read; for resolution of the 4th syllable see
Warder 244) L na parimuñcati
GDhp 179; PDhp 117; Udāna-v 30.2
3 a) Dhp-a, H, J add tad after kiccaṃ; H, J apaviṭṭhaṃ; b) Faus kayrati; c)
J, SST unnalānaṃ
GDhp 339; PDhp 266; Udāna-v 4.19 a-d*
[page 083]
21. Pakiṇṇakavagga 83
mātaraṃ pitaraṃ hantvā rājāno dve ca khattiye /
raṭṭhaṃ sānucaraṃ hantvā anīgho yāti brāhmaṇo.2 // Dhp_294 //
mātaraṃ pitaraṃ hantvā rājāno dve ca sotthiye /
veyyagghapañcamaṃ hantvā anīgho yāti brāhmaṇo.3 // Dhp_295 //
suppabuddhaṃ pabujjhanti sadā Gotamasāvakā /
yesaṃ divā ca ratto ca niccaṃ Buddhagatā sati.4 // Dhp_296 //
suppabuddhaṃ pabujjhanti sadā Gotamasāvakā /
yesaṃ divā ca ratto ca niccaṃ Dhammagatā sati.5 // Dhp_297 //
suppabuddhaṃ pabujjhanti sadā Gotamasāvakā /
yesaṃ divā ca ratto ca niccaṃ Saṃghagatā sati.1 // Dhp_298 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 c) Ch akiccaṃ; d) H sātaccha-
GDhp 340; PDhp 267; Udāna-v 4.20*
2 GDhp 12; PDhp 47; Udāna-v 29.24; 33.61*; Rau 172 (cf. F. Bernhard:
"Zur Textgeschichte und Interpretation der Strophen Dhammapada 294,
295", in Festschrift fur Wilhelm Eilers, Wiesbaden 1967, pp. 511-26)
3 a) H hantā; b) J sottiye; c) Ch, Dhp-a veyaggha-
GDhp 12; a-b, d) PDhp 47 a-b, d; a-c) Udāna-v 33.62*; cf. prec.
4 GDhp 100; a-c) PDhp 241 a-c; Udāna-v 15.12*
5 GDhp 101; PDhp 241 a-c; Udāna-v 15.13*
[page 084]
84 Dhammapada
suppabuddhaṃ pabujjhanti sadā Gotamasāvakā /
yesaṃ divā ca ratto ca niccaṃ kāyagatā sati.2 // Dhp_299 //
suppabuddhaṃ pabujjhanti sadā Gotamasāvakā /
yesaṃ divā ca ratto ca ahiṃsāya rato mano.3 // Dhp_300 //
suppabuddhaṃ pabujjhanti sadā Gotamasāvakā /
yesaṃ divā ca ratto ca bhāvanāya rato mano.4 // Dhp_301 //
duppabbajjaṃ durabhiramaṃ durāvāsā gharā dukhā /
dukkho 'samānasaṃvāso, dukkhānupatit'; addhagū /
tasmā na c'; addhagū siyā na ca dukkhānupatito siyā.5 // Dhp_302 //
saddho sīlena sampanno yasobhogasamappito /
yaṃ yaṃ padesaṃ bhajati tattha tatth'; eva pūjito.1 // Dhp_303 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 d) J, SST Saṅgha-
GDhp 102; PDhp 241 a-c; Udāna-v 15.14*
2 GDhp 103; PDhp 243; Udāna-v 15.15*
3 GDhp 104; PDhp 241; Udāna-v 15.17*
4 GDhp 105; PDhp 242; Udāna-v 15.25*
5 a) [Rau 172 suggests reading pabbajjaṃ durabhiramaṃ, but cf. GDhp
262]; f) J omits na ca; [Rau 172 suggests omitting siyā, probably m.c.,
but for resolution of the 1st and 4th syllables see Warder 244]
GDhp 262; a-d) Udāna-v 11.8
[page 085]
21. Pakiṇṇakavagga 85
dūre santo pakāsenti himavanto va pabbato, /
asant'; ettha na dissanti rattikhittā yathā sarā.2 // Dhp_304 //
ekāsanaṃ ekaseyyaṃ eko caram atandito /
eko damayam attānaṃ vanante ramito siyā.3 // Dhp_305 //
Pakiṇṇakavaggo ekavīsatimo
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 c) H bhijati
GDhp 323; PDhp 331; a, d) Udāna-v 10.8
2 a) J pakāsanti; b) L himavante; c) H dassanti; d) Ch, J rattiṃ khittā
Udāna-v 29.19
3 d) L siyā ti
GDhp 259; PDhp 313; Udāna-v 23.2
[page 086]
86
22. Nirayavagga
abhūtavādī nirayaṃ upeti yo vāpi katvā na karomi c'; āha /
ubho pi te pecca samā bhavanti nihīnakammā manujā parattha.1 // Dhp_306 //
kāsāvakaṇṭhā bahavo pāpadhammā asaññatā, /
pāpā pāpehi kammehi nirayaṃ te upapajjare.2 // Dhp_307 //
seyyo ayoguḷo bhutto tatto aggisikhūpamo /
yañ ce bhuñjeyya dussīlo raṭṭhapiṇḍaṃ asaññato.3 // Dhp_308 //
cattāri ṭhānāni naro pamatto āpajjatī paradārūpasevī: /
apuññalābhaṃ na nikāmaseyyaṃ nindaṃ tatīyaṃ nirayaṃ catutthaṃ.1 // Dhp_309 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) H, L niriyaṃ; b) J cāpi; Dhp-a, H, J karomī ti cāha L karomi ccāha;
d) SST nihīṇa-
triṣṭubh. GDhp 269; PDhp 114; Udāna-v 8.1; Rau 173
2 b) L asaññitā; d) Faus nirayan L niriyan
PDhp 113; a-c) Udāna-v 11.9
3 d) Ch -piṇḍam
GDhp 331; PDhp 295; Udāna-v 9.2
[page 087]
22. Nirayavagga 87
apuññalābho ca gatī ca pāpikā bhītassa bhītāya ratī ca thokikā /
rājā ca daṇḍaṃ garukaṃ paṇeti, tasmā naro paradāraṃ na seve.2 // Dhp_310 //
kuso yathā duggahīto hatthaṃ evānukantati /
sāmaññaṃ dupparāmaṭṭhaṃ nirayāy'; upakaḍḍhati.3 // Dhp_311 //
yaṃ kiñci saṭhilaṃ kammaṃ saṃkiliṭṭhañ ca yaṃ vataṃ /
saṃkassaraṃ brahmacariyaṃ na taṃ hoti mahapphalaṃ.4 // Dhp_312 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 b) Ch, Dhp-a, J āpajjati H āpajjaneti; d) Dhp-a, J, SST tatiyaṃ
triṣṭubh. GDhp 270; PDhp 210; Udāna-v 4.14
2 c) L garukam; Faus paneti
ab jagatī; cd triṣṭubh. PDhp 211; Udāna-v 4.15
3 a) Ch, Dhp-a, J, SST -gahito; b) Ch, Dhp-a, J hattham e-; H -kaddhati
L -kaḍhati; c) H, L -matthaṃ; d) Dhp-a nirayāya u- H, L niriyāy'
GDhp 215; PDhp 296; Udāna-v 11.4*
4 a) Ch, Dhp-a, J, SST sithilaṃ H, L siṭhilaṃ; b) Ch, Dhp-a saṃkiliṭṭhañ
H kiliṭṭhañ; c) Ch, J saṅkassaraṃ; Faus -caryaṃ
Udāna-v 11.3
[page 088]
88 Dhammapada
kayirañ ce kayirāth'; enaṃ daḷham enaṃ parakkame, /
saṭhilo hi paribbājo bhiyyo ākirate rajaṃ.1 // Dhp_313 //
akataṃ dukkataṃ seyyo pacchā tapati dukkataṃ, /
katañ ca sukataṃ seyyo yaṃ katvā nānutappati.2 // Dhp_314 //
nagaraṃ yathā paccantaṃ guttaṃ santarabāhiraṃ /
evaṃ gopetha attānaṃ, khaṇo ve mā upaccagā, /
khaṇātītā hi socanti nirayamhi samappitā.3 // Dhp_315 //
alajjitāye lajjanti lajjitāye na lajjare /
micchādiṭṭhisamādānā sattā gacchanti duggatiṃ.4 // Dhp_316 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) Ch, H, J, SST kayirā ce L kayira ce; Faus kayrāth'; c) Ch, SST
sithilo H, L siṭhilo J sathilo
Udāna-v 11.2
2 a) Ch, H, L dukkaṭaṃ; b) Ch dukkaṭaṃ; c) J kataṃ
GDhp 337; a-b) PDhp 100 a-b; a-b) Udāna-v 29.41 a-b; c-d) 29.42 a-
b*
3 a) H yathā nagaraṃ; d) Ch, J vo; f) H, L niriyamhi
GDhp 131; PDhp 234; (c-f) 201 c-f; a-b) Udāna-v 5.16 c-d; c-f) 5.17
a-d; d-f) 3.14 d-f
4 b) L na lajjanti
GDhp 273; PDhp 169 a-b, e-f; Udāna-v 16.4 a-b, e-f
[page 089]
22. Nirayavagga 89
abhaye bhayadassino bhaye cābhayadassino /
micchādiṭṭhisamādānā sattā gacchanti duggatiṃ.1 // Dhp_317 //
avajje vajjamatino vajje cāvajjadassino /
micchādiṭṭhisamādānā sattā gacchanti duggatiṃ.2 // Dhp_318 //
vajjañ ca vajjato ñatvā avajjañ ca avajjato /
sammādiṭṭhisamādānā sattā gacchanti suggatiṃ.3 ḥ4 // Dhp_319 //
Nirayavaggo dvavīsatimo
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 b) Dhp-a, H, L ca abhaya-
GDhp 273; PDhp 169 c-f; Udāna-v 16.4 c-f
2 a) H vajjadassino L vajjāmatino; b) Dhp-a, H, L ca avajja-
PDhp 170; c-d) Udāna-v 16.4 e-f
3 c-d) Udāna-v 16.4 e-f
4 H, L niriya-
[page 090]
90
23. Nāgavagga
ahaṃ nāgo va saṃgāme cāpāto patitaṃ saraṃ /
ativākyaṃ titikkhissaṃ dussīlo hi bahujjano.1 // Dhp_320 //
dantaṃ nayanti samitiṃ dantaṃ rājābhirūhati /
danto seṭṭho manussesu yo 'tivākyaṃ titikkhati.2 // Dhp_321 //
varam assatarā dantā ājānīyā ca sindhavā /
kuñjarā ca mahānāgā, attadanto tato varaṃ.3 // Dhp_322 //
na hi etehi yānehi gaccheyya agataṃ disaṃ /
yath'; attanā sudantena danto dantena gacchati.4 // Dhp_323 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) Ch, J, SST saṅgāme; b) Ch cāpato
GDhp 329; PDhp 215; Udāna-v 29.21; Rau 173
2 b) L -bhirūyhati; d) Dhp-a 'tivākyan
PDhp 90; Udāna-v 19.6*
3 b) Dhp-a vā; H sindhuvā; c) Dhp-a vā
GDhp 341; PDhp 91; Udāna-v 19.7*
4 c) Ch, J, SST yathāttanā
GDhp 342; PDhp 92; a, c-d) Udāna-v 19.8 *
[page 091]
23. Nāgavagga 91
dhanapālako nāma kuñjaro kaṭukapabhedano dunnivārayo /
baddho kabalaṃ na bhuñjati, sumarati nāgavanassa kuñjaro.1 // Dhp_324 //
middhī yadā hoti mahagghaso ca niddāyitā samparivattasāyī /
mahāvarāho va nivāpapuṭṭho punappunaṃ gabbham upeti mando.2 // Dhp_325 //
idaṃ pure cittam acāri cārikaṃ yenicchakaṃ yatthakāmaṃ yathāsukhaṃ /
tad ajj'; ahaṃ niggahessāmi yoniso hatthippabhinnaṃ viya aṃkusaggaho.3 // Dhp_326 //
appamādaratā hotha, sacittam anurakkhatha, /
duggā uddharath'; attānaṃ paṃke sanno va kuñjaro.1 // Dhp_327 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) Ch -pālo; b) Ch -bhedano Dhp-a, J, SST -ppabhedano L -ppabhedo;
c) Ch kabaḷaṃ H kavaraṃ
vaitālīya. Rau 173
2 a) D ve (?) for ca; b) D niddhāyitā; c) H, L -vuṭṭho
triṣṭubh. Udāna-v 29.13
3 a) H cittam acārikaṃ L cittam icārikaṃ cārikaṃ (!) SST cāritaṃ; c) H
nigahissāmi L niggahissāmi; d) Ch, Dhp-a, H, J, SST aṅkusa-
jagatī. Udāna-v 31.5
[page 092]
92 Dhammapada
sace labhetha nipakaṃ sahāyaṃ saddhiṃcaraṃ sādhuvihāridhīraṃ /
abhibhuyya sabbāni parissayāni careyya ten'; attamano satīmā.2 // Dhp_328 //
no ce labhetha nipakaṃ sahāyaṃ saddhiṃcaraṃ sādhuvihāridhīraṃ /
rājā va raṭṭhaṃ vijitaṃ pahāya eko care mātaṅg'; araññe va nāgo.3 // Dhp_329 //
ekassa caritaṃ seyyo, n'; atthi bāle sahāyatā, /
eko care na ca pāpāni kayirā appossukko mātaṅg'; araññe va nāgo.4 // Dhp_330 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 d) Ch, Dhp-a, H, J, SST paṅke
a, c-d) GDhp 132 a, c-d; a, c-d) Udāna-v 4. 27*; a-b) 4.36 a, d
2 b) SST saddhiñ-; cd) H omits
triṣṭubh. PDhp 9; Udāna-v 14.13; GM III 2. 185,1-4
3 ab) H omits; b) SST saddhiñ-; c) H rājā[, beginning of gap; d) Ch, J
mātaṅgaraññe (i.e. compound)
triṣṭubh. PDhp 10; Udāna-v [14.14*]; GM III 2. 185,5-8
4 c) Faus kayrā; d) Ch, J mātaṅgaraññe (i.e. compound) L mataṃga-
ab anuṣṭubh; cd triṣṭubh. PDhp 11; Udāna-v 14.16*; GM III 2. 185,5-8
[page 093]
23. Nāgavagga 93
atthamhi jātamhi sukhā sahāyā tuṭṭhī sukhā yā itarītarena, /
puññaṃ sukhaṃ jīvitasaṃkhayamhi, sabbassa dukkhassa sukhaṃ pahānaṃ.1 // Dhp_331 //
sukhā matteyyatā loke atho petteyyatā sukhā, /
sukhā sāmaññatā loke atho brahmaññatā sukhā.2 // Dhp_332 //
sukhaṃ yāvajarā sīlaṃ sukhā saddhā patiṭṭhitā /
sukho paññāya paṭilābho pāpānaṃ akaraṇaṃ sukhaṃ.3 // Dhp_333 //
Nāgavaggo tevīsatimo
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 b) L bhuṭṭhī; c) Ch, J, SST -saṅkhayamhi
triṣṭubh. PDhp 65; Udāna-v 30.34 a, c, b, d
2 a) L metteyyatā; b) L metteyatā
PDhp 66; Udāna-v 30.21
3 a) L -jaraṃ; d) Faus pāpān'; L pāpāna a- (read pāpānam m.c. With Ck
Cc ?)
a-b) PDhp 67 a-b; c-d) 82 c-d; Udāna-v 30.20
[page 094]
94
24. Taṇhāvagga
manujassa pamattacārino taṇhā vaḍḍhati māluvā viya, /
so palavatī hurāhuraṃ phalam icchaṃ va vanasmi vānaro.1 // Dhp_334 //
yaṃ esā sahatī jammī taṇhā loke visattikā /
sokā tassa pavaḍḍhanti abhivaṭṭhaṃ va bīraṇaṃ.2 // Dhp_335 //
yo c'; etaṃ sahatī jammiṃ taṇhaṃ loke duraccayaṃ /
sokā tamhā papatanti udabindu va pokkharā.3 // Dhp_336 //
taṃ vo vadāmi bhaddaṃ vo yāvant'; ettha samāgatā /
taṇhāya mūlaṃ khanatha usīrattho va bīraṇaṃ /
mā vo naḷaṃ va soto va Māro bhañji punappunaṃ.1 // Dhp_337 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 c) Ch plavatī J, SST plavati; d) Dhp-a vanasmiṃ SST vanamhi; L
inserts māravatthuṃ after vānaro
vaitālīya. GDhp 91; PDhp 137; Udāna-v 3.4
2 a) J yā; Ch sahate; d) Dhp-a, SST abhivaṭṭaṃ Faus, J abhivaḍḍhaṃ L
abhivuṭṭhaṃ (cf. CPD s.v. abhivaṭṭa)
PDhp 138; Udāna-v 3.9*
3 a) Ch sahate; d) J -bindū
PDhp 139; Udāna-v 3.10*
[page 095]
24. Taṇhāvagga 95
yathāpi mūle anupaddave daḷhe chinno pi rukkho punar eva rūhati /
evam pi taṇhānusaye anūhate nibbattati dukkham idaṃ punappunaṃ.2 // Dhp_338 //
yassa chattiṃsatī sotā manāpassavanā bhusā, /
vāhā vahanti duddiṭṭhaṃ saṃkappā rāganissitā.3 // Dhp_339 //
savanti sabbadā sotā, latā ubbhijja tiṭṭhati /
tañ ca disvā lataṃ jātaṃ mūlaṃ paññāya chindatha.4 // Dhp_340 //
saritāni sinehitāni ca somanassāni bhavanti jantuno /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 c) Ch, Dhp-a, J, L, SST khaṇatha; e) J, L nalaṃ; SST vā soto va
a-b) GDhp 126 a-ab; a-d) PDhp 140 a-d; a-d) Udāna-v 3.11*
2 c) Dhp-a evaṃ; d) Ch, Dhp-a nibbattatī
jagatī. PDhp 156; Udāna-v 3.16*; Rau 174
3 a) Ch, J chattiṃsati; b) Ch -savanā SST -ssavaṇā; c) L mahāvahanti;
Ch duddiṭṭhiṃ SST -diṭṭhiṃ; d) Ch, J, L, SST saṅkappā
PDhp 237; Udāna-v 31.29
4 a) Dhp-a, SST sabbadhī Ch, L sabbadhi
a) Isibhās 29.1a
[page 096]
96 Dhammapada
te sātasitā sukhesino te ve jātijarūpagā narā.1 // Dhp_341 //
tasiṇāya purakkhatā pajā parisappanti saso va bādhito, /
saññojanasaṅgasattakā dukkham upenti punappunaṃ cirāya.2 // Dhp_342 //
tasiṇāya purakkhatā pajā parisappanti saso va bādhito, /
tasmā tasiṇaṃ vinodaye bhikkhu ākaṃkha virāgam attano.3 // Dhp_343 //
yo nibbanatho vanādhimutto vanamutto vanam eva dhāvati /
taṃ puggalam eva passatha: mutto bandhanam eva dhāvati.1 // Dhp_344 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 vaitālīya. GDhp 95; PDhp 148; Udāna-v 3.5
2 b) Ch bandhito; c) Ch, J, L saṃyoj-; Ch, L -saṃga-; Dhp-a -sattā
abc vaitālīya; d aupacchandasaka. GDhp 95; PDhp 149; Udāna-v 3.6; Rau
174
3 a) L purekkhitā; b) H ]sappanti, end of gap; Ch bandhito; d) Ch omits
bhikkhu; Ch ākaṅkhanta Dhp-a ākaṅkha J, SST ākaṅkhī
vaitālīya.
[page 097]
24. Taṇhāvagga 97
na taṃ daḷhaṃ bandhanam āhu dhīrā yad āyasaṃ dārujaṃ pabbajañ ca /
sārattarattā maṇikuṇḍalesu puttesu dāresu ca yā apekhā,2 // Dhp_345 //
etaṃ daḷhaṃ bandhanam āhu dhīrā ohārinaṃ sithilaṃ duppamuñcaṃ /
etam pi chetvāna paribbajanti anapekhino kāmasukhaṃ pahāya.3 // Dhp_346 //
ye rāgarattānupatanti sotaṃ sayaṃkataṃ makkaṭako va jālaṃ /
etam pi chetvāna vajanti dhīrā anapekhino sabbadukkhaṃ pahāya.4 // Dhp_347 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) H nibbānattho L nibbanattho; c) Ch etha
a aupacchandasaka; bcd vaitālīya. GDhp 92; PDhp 151; Udāna-v 27.29
2 b) Dhp-a, SST babbajañ ca L pabbajaṃ vā; d) Ch apekkhā
triṣṭubh. GDhp 169; PDhp 143; Udāna-v 2.5*
3 a) L evaṃ; d) Ch, J, SST anapekkhino
triṣṭubh. GDhp 170; PDhp 144; Udāna-v 2.6*
4 b) SST sayaṅ-; c) L etaṃ pi; d) Ch, J, SST anapekkhino
triṣṭubh. GDhp 171
[page 098]
98 Dhammapada
muñca pure muñca pacchato majjhe muñca bhavassa pāragū, /
sabbattha vimuttamānaso na punañ jātijaraṃ upehisi.1 // Dhp_348 //
vitakkapamathitassa jantuno tibbarāgassa subhānupassino /
bhiyyo taṇhā pavaḍḍhati, esa kho daḷhaṃ karoti bandhanaṃ.2 // Dhp_349 //
vitakkūpasame ca yo rato asubhaṃ bhāvayatī sadā sato /
esa kho vyantikāhiti esa-cchecchati Mārabandhanaṃ.3 // Dhp_350 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 d) Ch punaṃ E, H, J, L, SST puna jāti-; E upehissi
vaitālīya. GDhp 161; PDhp 150; Udāna-v 29.57
2 a) Ch, E vitakkamathitassa; c) SST bhīyo; H pavaḍḍhanti; d) E, L
gāḷhaṃ for daḷham
vaitālīya. Udāna-v 3.1
3 a) E -pasama; b) Ch bhāvayate H bhavayeyati (!) J bhāvayati; c) Ch, H
byanti- E byattikāhati, but byantikāhiti in E ct. (= Dhp-a IV 69,1) Faus
viyantikāhitī L byantikāhati; d) E esa-cchejjati H esā-cche- Ch, J, L esa-
che-
vaitālīya. a-b) Udāna-v 3.2
[page 099]
24. Taṇhāvagga 99
niṭṭhaṅgato asantāsī vītataṇho anaṅgaṇo /
acchidda bhavasallāni antimo 'yaṃ samussayo.1 // Dhp_351 //
vītataṇho anādāno niruttipadakovido /
akkharānaṃ sannipātaṃ jaññā pubbāparāni ca /
sa ve antimasārīro mahāpañño mahāpuriso ti vuccati.2 // Dhp_352 //
sabbābhibhū sabbavidū 'ham asmi sabbesu dhammesu anūpalitto /
sabbañjaho taṇhakkhaye vimutto sayaṃ abhiññāya kam uddiseyyaṃ.3 // Dhp_353 //
sabbadānaṃ dhammadānaṃ jināti, sabbaṃ rasaṃ dhammaraso jināti, /
sabbaṃ ratiṃ dhammaratī jināti, taṇhakkhayo sabbadukkhaṃ jināti.1 // Dhp_354 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) Dhp-a, J niṭṭhaṃ gato L naṭṭhaṃ gato; c) Ch, J acchindi E achindi,
but acchinna in E ct. (= Dhp-a IV 70,17) SST acchiddi
GDhp (96a); a, c-d) Udāna-v 26.28
2 f) E omits mahāpañño, but mahāpañño is commented on in E ct. (=
Dhp-a IV 71,7) Faus [mahāpuriso]
PDhp 147; a) Udāna-v 3.18c*
3 c) E sabbaṃjaho; H, L -kkhayo
triṣṭubh. Udāna-v 21.1
[page 100]
100 Dhammapada
hananti bhogā dummedhaṃ no ce pāragavesino, /
bhogataṇhāya dummedho hanti aññe va attanaṃ.2 // Dhp_355 //
tiṇadosāni khettāni, rāgadosā ayaṃ pajā, /
tasmā hi vītarāgesu dinnaṃ hoti mahapphalaṃ.3 // Dhp_356 //
tiṇadosāni khettāni, dosadosā ayaṃ pajā, /
tasmā hi vītadosesu dinnaṃ hoti mahapphalaṃ.4 // Dhp_357 //
tiṇadosāni khettāni, mohadosā ayaṃ pajā, /
tasmā hi vītamohesu dinnaṃ hoti mahapphalaṃ.5 // Dhp_358 //
tiṇadosāni khettāni, icchādosā ayaṃ pajā, /
tasmā hi vigaticchesu dinnaṃ hoti mahapphalaṃ.1 // Dhp_359 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 abcd) SST jiṇāti; c) Ch -rati
triṣṭubh. Udāna-v 26.31*
2 b) Dhp-a, SST ve E ca; c) E dummedhā; d) E attānaṃ
Udāna-v [2.16]
3 b) H -dosāni
PDhp 152; Udāna-v 16.16*
4 PDhp 153; Udāna-v 16.17*
5 PDhp 154; Udāna-v 16.18*
[page 101]
24. Taṇhāvagga 101
Taṇhāvaggo catuvīsatimo
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 c) H, L vita icchesu
Udāna-v [16.16-21]
[page 102]
102
25. Bhikkhuvagga
cakkhunā saṃvaro sādhu, sādhu sotena saṃvaro, /
ghāṇena saṃvaro sādhu, sādhu jivhāya saṃvaro.1 // Dhp_360 //
kāyena saṃvaro sādhu, sādhu vācāya saṃvaro, /
manasā saṃvaro sādhu sādhu sabbattha saṃvaro /
sabbattha saṃvuto bhikkhu sabbadukkhā pamuccati.2 // Dhp_361 //
hatthasaññato pādasaññato vācāya saññato saññatuttamo, /
ajjhattarato samāhito eko santusito tam āhu bhikkhuṃ.3 // Dhp_362 //
yo mukhasaññato bhikkhu mantabhāṇī anuddhato /
atthaṃ dhammañ ca dīpeti madhuraṃ tassa bhāsitaṃ.1 // Dhp_363 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 c) Ch, E, H, L ghānena
Udāna-v [7.11 a-d]
2 e) E saṃvaro H, L susaṃvuto; f) L pamuñcati
GDhp 52; PDhp 51 a-b, e-f; Udāna-v 7.11*; f) cf. 189d
3 a) Ch -saṃyato -saṃyato; b) Ch saṃyato; Ch E saṃyatuttamo; d) E
bhikkhū ti;
abc vaitālīya; d aupacchandasaka. GDhp 53; PDhp 52; Udāna-v 32.7*
[page 103]
25. Bhikkhuvagga 103
dhammārāmo dhammarato dhammaṃ anuvicintayaṃ /
dhammaṃ anussaraṃ bhikkhu saddhammā na parihāyati.2 // Dhp_364 //
salābhaṃ nātimaññeyya nāññesaṃ pihayaṃ care. /
aññesaṃ pihayaṃ bhikkhu samādhiṃ nādhigacchati.3 // Dhp_365 //
appalābho pi ce bhikkhu salābhaṃ nātimaññati /
taṃ ve devā pasaṃsanti suddhājīviṃ atanditaṃ.4 // Dhp_366 //
sabbaso nāmarūpasmiṃ yassa n'; atthi mamāyitaṃ /
asatā ca na socati sa ve bhikkhū ti vuccati.5 // Dhp_367 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) Ch -samyato; b) H mittābhānī; c) J dhammaṃ; L dhīgheti (!); d) L
madhuran tassa
GDhp 54, (24); PDhp 54; Udāna-v 8.10*
2 GDhp 64; PDhp 226; Udāna-v 32.8; Rau 174; a) Utt 16.15c
3 b) Dhp-a, SST pihayañ; c) L pihayi
GDhp 61; PDhp 55; Udāna-v 13.8*
4 b) Dhp-a nādhigacchati [misprint --Dhp-a IV 97,17 reads nātimaññati]
GDhp 62; PDhp 56; c-d) Udāna-v [13.12]
5 GDhp 79; b-d) Udāna-v 32.17*; b) Āyār 1,2,6,2*
[page 104]
104 Dhammapada
mettāvihārī yo bhikkhu pasanno buddhasāsane /
adhigacche padaṃ santaṃ saṃkhārūpasamaṃ sukhaṃ.1 // Dhp_368 //
siñca bhikkhu imaṃ nāvaṃ, sittā te lahum essati, /
chetvā rāgañ ca dosañ ca tato nibbānam ehisi.2 // Dhp_369 //
pañca chinde pañca jahe pañca vuttaribhāvaye, /
pañcasaṅgātigo bhikkhu oghatiṇṇo ti vuccati.3 // Dhp_370 //
jhāya bhikkhu mā ca pāmado mā te kāmaguṇe bhamassu cittaṃ, /
mā lohaguḷaṃ gilī pamatto, mā kandī ‘dukkham idan'; ti ḍayhamāno.4 ḥ1 // Dhp_371 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 d) Ch, J, L saṅkhār-
GDhp 70; PDhp 59 a-d; Udāna-v 32.21*
2 c) J rāgaṃ ca dosaṃ ca; d) J nibbāṇaṃ SST nibbāṇam
GDhp 76; PDhp 57; Udāna-v 26.12
3 b) Ch, J, SST c'; uttari- H, L pañcutarivibhāvaye
GDhp 78; Rau 174
4 a) H jhāyī; Ch, Dhp-a, SST pamādo (cf. Brough, GDhp p. 194, and note
the reading pāmado at Ja VI 94,30* in Mss. no. 6290/6291, 6284 and
6271 of the National Library, Bangkok [cf. JPTS X, 1985, pp. 1-22]);
[page 105]
25. Bhikkhuvagga 105
n'; atthi jhānaṃ apaññassa paññā n'; atthi ajhāyato, /
yamhi jhānañ ca paññā ca sa ve nibbānasantike.2 // Dhp_372 //
suññāgāraṃ paviṭṭhassa santacittassa bhikkhuno /
amānusī ratī hoti sammā dhammaṃ vipassato.3 // Dhp_373 //
yato yato sammasati khandhānaṃ udayavyayaṃ /
labhatī pītipāmojjaṃ amataṃ tam vijānataṃ.4 // Dhp_374 //
tatrāyam ādi bhavati idha paññassa bhikkhuno: /
indriyaguttī santuṭṭhī pātimokkhe ca saṃvaro, /
mitte bhajassu kalyāṇe suddhājīve atandite.1 // Dhp_375 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 b) Ch ramessu SST vḷ. bhavassu; c) SST giḷī; d) Dhp-a, SST kandi H
kanda L kaṇḍi; L ḍeyha-
a vaitālīya; bcd aupacchandasaka. GDhp 75; b-a) PDhp 33 b-d; Udāna-v
[31.31]
2 b) Dhp-a, SST ajjhāyato H ajhāyino; c) L paññañ ca; d) J, SST
nibbāṇa-
GDhp 58; PDhp 62; Udāna-v 32.25
3 b) H upasantassa for santacittassa; c) Ch, J rati
GDhp 55; PDhp 60; Udāna-v 32.9*
4 b) Ch, H, J, SST -bbayaṃ L -bbaya(ṃ); c) L labbhati; d) L amatan
taṃ
GDhp 56; PDhp 61; a-b) Udāna-v 32.10; c) [32.10]
[page 106]
106 Dhammapada
paṭisanthāravutt'; assa ācārakusalo siyā, /
tato pāmojjabahulo dukkhass'; antaṃ karissati.2 // Dhp_376 //
vassikā viya pupphāni maddavāni pamuñcati /
evaṃ rāgañ ca dosañ ca vippamuñcetha bhikkhavo.3 // Dhp_377 //
santakāyo santavāco santavā susamāhito /
vantalokāmiso bhikkhu upasanto ti vuccati.4 // Dhp_378 //
attanā coday'; attānaṃ paṭimāse attam attanā, /
so attagutto satimā sukhaṃ bhikkhu vihāhisi.1 // Dhp_379 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 c) Ch, Dhp-a -gutti SST -gutto; Ch, Dhp-a, SST santuṭṭhi; ef) Ch, J take
this With 376 [as do some editions of the parallel versions]
GDhp 59, 60; a-d) PDhp 63; e-f) 64 a-b; a-b) Udāna-v 32.26 c-d*; c-d)
32.27 a-b*; e) [32.6a]; f) [13.12d*; 32.6b]
2 a) Ch, SST -vuty assa H, L patisaṇṭhāravuty assa J -vutty assa; b) H
ācāraṇaku-; d) J karissasi
GDhp 60; a-c) PDhp 64 c-e; a-c) Udāna-v 32.6 c-e*
3 c) J rāgaṃ ca dosaṃ ca
GDhp 298; PDhp 133; Udāna-v 18.11; c) Isibhās 3.7c
4 b) L santamano samāhito
PDhp 53; Udāna-v 32.24
[page 107]
25. Bhikkhuvagga 107
attā hi attano nātho attā hi attano gati, /
tasmā saññāmay'; attānaṃ assaṃ bhadraṃ va vāṇijo.2 // Dhp_380 //
pāmojjabahulo bhikkhu pasanno Buddhasāsane /
adhigacche padaṃ santaṃ saṃkhārūpasamaṃ sukhaṃ.3 // Dhp_381 //
yo have daharo bhikkhu yuñjate Buddhasāsane /
so 'maṃ lokaṃ pabhāseti abbhā mutto va candimā.4 ḥ5 // Dhp_382 //
Bhikkhuvaggo pañcavīsatimo
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) L codayantānaṃ; b) Ch paṭimaṃsetha attanā Dhp-a, J paṭimāse 'ttam
H paṭimāse hi attano L paṭimāse hi attānaṃ
GDhp (60)
2 c) Ch, H saṃyamam attānaṃ Dhp-a, SST saññamay'
PDhp 322; Udāna-v 19.14*; Rau 174
3 d) Ch, H, J, L saṅkhār-
a, c) GDhp 72 a, c; a) Udāna-v 32.23c; b-d) 32.21*
4 b) Ch, Dhp-a, J, L, SST yuñjati; c) Dhp-a, J, L so imaṃ; L pabbāseti;
H candimā ti
Udāna-v 16.7*
5 L pañcavaggo pañcavisatimo ( ! )
[page 108]
108
26. Brāhmaṇavagga
chinda sotaṃ parakkamma, kāme panuda brāhmaṇa, /
saṃkhārānaṃ khayaṃ ñatvā akataññū si brāhmaṇa.1 // Dhp_383 //
yadā dvayesu dhammesu pāragū hoti brāhmaṇo /
ath'; assa sabbe saṃyogā atthaṃ gacchanti jānato.2 // Dhp_384 //
yassa pāraṃ apāraṃ vā pārāpāraṃ na vijjati /
vītaddaraṃ visaññuttaṃ tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.3 // Dhp_385 //
jhāyiṃ virajam āsīnaṃ katakiccaṃ anāsavaṃ /
uttamatthaṃ anuppattaṃ tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.1 // Dhp_386 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 c) Ch, H, J, L saṅkhār-
GDhp 10; PDhp 34; Udāna-v 33.60*
2 d) SST atthaṅ
GDhp 14; PDhp 41; Udāna-v 33.72*
3 a) Dhp-a va; c) H visāraddaraṃ L vihaddaraṃ; Ch, Dhp-a, J, SST
visaṃyuttaṃ H visayutta
GDhp 35; PDhp 40; a-b, d) Udāna-v 33.24, 26*; c) [33.27]; d) Utt
25.19d
[page 109]
26. Brāhmaṇavagga 109
divā tapati ādicco, rattiṃ ābhāti candimā, /
sannaddho khattiyo tapati, jhāyī tapati brāhmaṇo, /
atha sabbam ahorattiṃ Buddho tapati tejasā.2 // Dhp_387 //
bāhitapāpo ti brāhmaṇo samacariyā samaṇo ti vuccati. /
pabbājayam attano malaṃ tasmā pabbajito ti vuccati.3 // Dhp_388 //
na brāhmaṇassa pahareyya nāssa muñcetha brāhmaṇo, /
dhī brāhmaṇassa hantāraṃ, tato dhī y'; assa muñcati.4 // Dhp_389 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L omits 386; b) Ch -kiccam a-; c) Ch uttamattham H uttamattaṃ
GDhp 48, (25); PDhp 49; c-d) 48 c-d; a-b, d) Udāna-v 33.32*; c-d)
33.33*; d) Utt 25.19d
2 b) Ch rattim; c) Faus khatyo; e) SST -rattaṃ
GDhp 50; e) PDhp 39; Udāna-v 33.74
3 a) H, L omit ti; cd) H omits; c) Dhp-a, J pabbājay'; L pabbājeyyam; d) L
pabbājito
vaitālīya. GDhp 16; Udāna-v [11.15]
4 a) Faus hareyya H, L pahāreyya
GDhp 11; PDhp 46; Udāna-v 33.63
[page 110]
110 Dhammapada
na brāhmaṇass'; etad akiñci seyyo yadā nisedho manaso piyehi, /
yato yato hiṃsamano nivattati tato tato sammati-m-eva dukkhaṃ.1 // Dhp_390 //
yassa kāyena vācāya manasā n'; atthi dukkataṃ /
saṃvutaṃ tīhi ṭhānehi tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.2 // Dhp_391 //
yamhā dhammaṃ vijāneyya sammāsambuddhadesitaṃ /
sakkaccaṃ taṃ namasseyya aggihuttaṃ va brāhmaṇo.3 // Dhp_392 //
na jaṭāhi na gottena na jaccā hoti brāhmaṇo, /
yamhi saccañ ca dhammo ca so sukhī so ca brāhmaṇo.1 // Dhp_393 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) L etaṃ kiñca
abd triṣṭubh; c jagatī. GDhp 15; Udāna-v 33.75
2 b) Ch, Dhp-a dukkaṭaṃ L dukkaṭṭaṃ
GDhp 23; PDhp 45; Udāna-v 33.16*; d) Utt 25.19d
3 a) L yamhi; c) H, L -kaccan taṃ
GDhp 3; a, c-d) PDhp 35 a, c-d; a-b, d) 36 a-b, d; Udāna-v 33.66*
[page 111]
26. Brāhmaṇavagga 111
kin te jaṭāhi dummedha, kin te ajinasāṭiyā, /
abbhantaran te gahanaṃ, bāhiraṃ parimajjasi.2 // Dhp_394 //
paṃsukūladharaṃ jantuṃ kisaṃ dhamanisanthataṃ /
ekaṃ vanasmiṃ jhāyantaṃ tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.3 // Dhp_395 //
na cāhaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ brūmi yonijaṃ mattisambhavaṃ /
bhovādi nāma so hoti sa ve hoti sakiñcano, /
akiñcanaṃ anādānaṃ tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.4 // Dhp_396 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 d) H, L suci for sukhī
GDhp 1; Udāna-v 33.7*
2 a) J, SST kiṃ; b) J, SST kiṃ; L -sātiyā; c) H, J, SST gahaṇaṃ [Rau
174 suggests reading garahaṃ for gahaṇaṃ]
GDhp 2; Udāna-v 33.6*
3 b) H -saṇṭagataṃ L -sandhataṃ; c) L jāyantaṃ;
GDhp 38; a, c-d) Udāna-v [33.53*]; b) Th 243b, Utt 2.3b; d) Utt 25.19d
4 b) L mattisaṇṭhavaṃ; c) Dhp-a, J, SST -vādī; d) Ch, SST ce; e) Dhp-a
akiñcanam
GDhp 17; Udāna-v 33.15*; d) Utt 25.19d
[page 112]
112 Dhammapada
sabbasaṃyojanaṃ chetvā yo ve na paritassati /
saṅgātigaṃ visaṃyuttaṃ tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇam.1 // Dhp_397 //
chetvā nandhiṃ varattañ ca sandānaṃ sahanukkamaṃ /
ukkhittapaḷighaṃ buddhaṃ tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.2 // Dhp_398 //
akkosaṃ vadhabandhañ ca aduṭṭho yo titikkhati /
khantībalaṃ balānīkaṃ tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.3 // Dhp_399 //
akkodhanaṃ vatavantaṃ sīlavantaṃ anussutaṃ /
dantaṃ antimasārīraṃ tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.4 // Dhp_400 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 c) H, L saṃgāti- E sakaṭigaṃ (ka mistake for similar gā); J visaññuttaṃ;
d) Dhp-a aham
a-b, d) Udāna-v 33.49*; c-d) 33.29*; d) Utt 25.19d
2 a) Ch, J naddhiṃ Dhp-a, SST nandiṃ L nindi; b) J, SST sandāmaṃ
GDhp 42; Udāna-v 33.58*; d) Utt 25.19d
3 a) J -bandhaṃ ca; c) Dhp-a, J khanti-
GDhp 28; Udāna-v 33.18*; d) Utt 25.19d; Rau 175
4 a) H vatavanti; b) Ch anussadaṃ H, L anusukkam
GDhp (44); Udāna-v 33.19*; d) Utt 25.19d
[page 113]
26. Brāhmaṇavagga 113
vāri pokkharapatte va āragge-r-iva sāsapo /
yo na lippati kāmesu tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ 1 // Dhp_401 //
yo dukkhassa pajānāti idh'; eva khayam attano /
pannabhāraṃ visaññuttaṃ tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.2 // Dhp_402 //
gambhīrapaññaṃ medhāviṃ maggāmaggassa kovidaṃ /
uttamatthaṃ anuppattaṃ tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.3 // Dhp_403 //
asaṃsaṭṭhaṃ gahaṭṭhehi anāgārehi c'; ūbhayaṃ /
anokasāriṃ appicchaṃ tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.4 // Dhp_404 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 c) Ch limpati
GDhp 21; PDhp 38; Udāna-v 33.30*; d) Utt 25.19d
2 a) SST pajāṇāti; b) Dhp-a khayaṃ; c) Ch, Dhp-a, J, L, SST
visaṃyuttaṃ
GDhp 30, (27); Udāna-v 33.27*; d) Utt 25.19d
3 c) Ch, SST uttamattham a-
GDhp 49, (25); PDhp 48; Udāna-v 33.33*; d) Utt 25.19d
4 c) Ch -sārim -a H anokkesari L -sāraṃ
GDhp 32; PDhp 44; Udāna-v 33.20*; a) Utt 2.19c; d) Utt 25.19d
[page 114]
114 Dhammapada
nidhāya daṇḍaṃ bhūtesu tasesu thāvaresu ca /
yo na hanti na ghāteti tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.1 // Dhp_405 //
aviruddhaṃ viruddhesu attadaṇḍesu nibbutaṃ /
sādānesu anādānaṃ tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.2 // Dhp_406 //
yassa rāgo ca doso ca māno makkho ca pātito /
sāsapo-r-iva āraggā tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.3 // Dhp_407 //
akakkasaṃ viññāpaniṃ giraṃ saccaṃ udīraye /
yāya nābhisaje kañci tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.4 // Dhp_408 //
yo 'dha dīghaṃ va rassaṃ vā aṇuṃthūlaṃ subhāsubhaṃ /
loke adinnaṃ nādiyate tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.1 // Dhp_409 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 GDhp 18; c) PDhp 252 c; Udāna-v 33.36*; a) Āyār 1,7,3,1*; b) Utt 5.86
= 19.89d; d) Utt 25.19d
2 b) H nibbānaṃ
GDhp 29; a-b, d) Udāna-v 33.39*; b) see discussion in C. Caillat, BEI
7-8, 1989-1990, pp. 17-45; c-d) [33.15*]; d) Utt 25.19d
3 c) H āraggo
GDhp 27; a-b, d) Udāna-v 33.40*; d) Utt 25.19d
4 a) L -viññāpanaṃ SST viññāpāṇiṃ; b) Ch saccam u- L parasaccaṃ
GDhp 22; PDhp 43; Udāna-v 33.17*; d) Utt 25.19d
[page 115]
26. Brāhmaṇavagga 115
āsā yassa na vijjanti asmiṃ loke paramhi ca /
nirāsayaṃ visaṃyuttaṃ tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.2 // Dhp_410 //
yassālayā na vijjanti aññāya akathaṃkathī /
amatogadhaṃ anuppattaṃ tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.3 // Dhp_411 //
yo 'dha puññañ ca pāpañ ca ubho saṅgaṃ upaccagā /
asokaṃ virajaṃ suddhaṃ tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.4 // Dhp_412 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 b) L anuthulaṃ; c) Ch, Dhp-a, H, J, L nādiyati
GDhp 19; Udāna-v 33.25*; d) Utt 25.19d
2 c) Ch nirāsāsaṃ
b) PDhp 27 b; Udāna-v 33.43*; d) Utt 25.19d
3 b) Dhp-a, SST akathaṅ-; c) Ch, Dhp-a amatogadham a-
Udāna-v 33.54*; d) Utt 25.19d
4 b) Ch saṅgam u- H, L saṃgaṃ
GDhp 46, (183); a-b, d) Udāna-v 33.29*; c-d) [33.22, 28*]; a) Dasav
4.16a; d) Utt 25.19d
[page 116]
116 Dhammapada
candaṃ va vimalaṃ suddhaṃ vippasannam anāvilaṃ /
nandībhavaparikkhīṇaṃ tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.1 // Dhp_413 //
yo imaṃ palipathaṃ duggaṃ saṃsāraṃ moham accagā /
tiṇṇo pāragato jhāyī anejo akathaṃkathī /
anupādāya nibbuto tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.2 // Dhp_414 //
yo 'dha kāme pahatvāna anāgāro paribbaje /
kāmābhavaparikkhīṇaṃ tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.3 // Dhp_415 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 c) SST -kkhīnaṃ
GDhp (40, 36); Udāna-v 33.31C*; d) Utt 25.19d
2 a) Faus, SST yo 'maṃ H yo imam L yā imaṃ; Dhp-a, SST paḷipathaṃ
F palipataṃ H paripathaṃ; b) Dhp-a mohaṃ F mohaṃ uccagā L
mohanuccagā; c) L yāyi; d) F, L aneñjo; Dhp-a, SST akathaṅ-
GDhp (47); Udāna-v 33.41*; d) Utt 25.19d
3 a) Ch, F, L pahantvāna H pahantāna J pahātvāna; b) F pariccajje
(Dhp-a IV 198,15 pabbajati); c) Ch, J, SST kāmabhava-
GDhp 20, (33); Udāna-v [33.35*]; d) Utt 25.19d
[page 117]
26. Brāhmaṇavagga 117
yo 'dha taṇhaṃ pahatvāna anāgāro paribbaje /
taṇhābhavaparikkhīṇaṃ tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.1 // Dhp_416 //
hitvā mānusakaṃ yogaṃ dibbaṃ yogaṃ upaccagā /
sabbayogavisaṃyuttaṃ tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.2 // Dhp_417 //
hitvā ratiñ ca aratiñ ca sītibhūtaṃ nirūpadhiṃ /
sabbalokābhibhuṃ vīraṃ tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.3 // Dhp_418 //
cutiṃ yo vedi sattānaṃ upapattiñ ca sabbaso /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) Ch, F, H, L pahantvāna J pahātvāna; c) L -parikkhayaṃ
Udāna-v [33.35*]; d) Utt 25.19d
2 a) L hihantvā; F, L mānusikaṃ; Dhp-a yogam (misprint ?); b) Dhp-a
yogam; F upajjagā L upajhagā
Udāna-v 33.45*; d) Utt 25.19d
3 a) Ch, J ratiṃ ca aratim ca Faus cāratiñ; b) F sīta- L sitabhūti nirupati;
c) F dhīraṃ
GDhp (33); Udāna-v 33.44*; d) Utt 25.19d
[page 118]
118 Dhammapada
asattaṃ sugataṃ buddhaṃ tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.1 // Dhp_419 //
yassa gatiṃ na jānanti devā gandhabbamānusā /
khīṇāsavaṃ arahantaṃ tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.2 // Dhp_420 //
yassa pure ca pacchā ca majjhe ca n'; atthi kiñcanaṃ /
akiñcanaṃ anādānaṃ tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.3 // Dhp_421 //
usabhaṃ pavaraṃ vīraṃ mahesiṃ vijitāvinaṃ /
anejaṃ nhātakaṃ buddhaṃ tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.4 // Dhp_422 //
pubbenivāsaṃ yo vedi saggāpāyañ ca passati /
atho jātikkhayaṃ patto abhiññāvosito muni /
sabbavositavosānaṃ tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.1 ḥ2 // Dhp_423 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 GDhp 44; Udāna-v 33.48*; d) Utt 25.19d
2 L omits 420
GDhp 43, (26); a-b, d) Udāna-v 33.46*; d) Utt 25.19d
3 b) F kiñcinaṃ; c) Dhp-a akiñcanam F akiñcinaṃ (so also in F ct.
throughout) SST akiñcaṇaṃ
GDhp 34; a-b, d) Udāna-v 33.29A*; c-d) 33.15 e-f*; d) Utt 25.19d
4 a) H dhīraṃ; c) F, L aneñja; Dhp-a, SST nahātakaṃ; F, L ṇhātakaṃ
GDhp 41, (49); Udāna-v 33.50*; d) Utt 25.19d
[page 119]
26. Brāhmaṇavagga 119
Brāhmaṇavaggo chabbīsatimo
yamakaṃ appamādaṃ cittaṃ pupphaṃ bālena paṇḍitaṃ /
arahantaṃ sahassena pāpaṃ daṇḍena, te dasa.3 // Dhp_*1 //
jarā attā ca loko ca buddhaṃ sukhaṃ piyena ca /
kodhaṃ malañ ca dhammaṭṭhaṃ maggavaggena vīsati.4 // Dhp_*1 //
pakiṇṇaṃ nirayaṃ nāgo taṇhaṃ bhikkhu ca brāhmaṇo, /
ete chabbīsatī vaggā desitādiccabandhunā.1 // Dhp_*3 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) SST vedī; b) J saggāpāyaṃ ca; c) H jiti-; SST -kkhayam; d) L muṇi;
e) F sabbaṃ vo-
GDhp 5; a-d, f) Udāna-v 33.47*; d) Utt 25.19d
2 L chavīsatimo, H: brahmaṇaṃ chabbīsatimo. dhammapadagāth daṅ
pvar jāv hak vak leev dau nī lee. tee nī bai ju vakgga lee yamakaṃ ... .
"The Dhammapada is complete in 26 vaggas up to this poit. The
following are the names of the vaggas: yamaka ... ".
3 1-3 not in L; on the end of this Ms. see "Katalog, Nr 50"
a) Ch yamakappamādo J yamakappamāde; b) Ch, J paṇḍito; c) Ch, J
arahanto H arahattaṃ; Ch sahassañ ca; d) J pāpa-
4 b) Ch, J buddho; J sukha-; c) Ch, J kodho; Ch, J -ṭṭho
[page 120]
120 Dhammapada
Dhammapadaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 a) Ch, J nirayo H niriyaṃ; b) Ch, H, J taṇhā; c) Ch, J chabbīsati H
chavīsati sambudhena pakāsitā
After 3 H has the verses Dhp-a IV 237,14-15, then Dhp-a IV 237,1-13
With some slight variants.