Madhava: Jaiminiyanyayamalavistara,
a metrical exposition of Jaimini's Mimamsasutra,
with Madhava's prose commentary
Based on the ed. by Pandit Sivadatta: Jaiminiyanyayamala, Poona 1892.
(Anandasrama Sanskrit Series, 24)


ADHYAYA 4


Input by members of the Sansknet project
(formerly: www.sansknet.org)


This GRETIL version has been converted from a custom Devanagari encoding.
Therefore, word boundaries are usually not marked by blanks.
These and other irregularities cannot be standardized at present.


THE TEXT IS NOT PROOF-READ!



STRUCTURE OF REFERENCES (added):
Jaim_n,n.n = Jaimini: Mimamsasutra_Adhyaya,Pada.Sutra
MJaiNy_n,n.n = Madhava: Jaiminiyanyayamalavistara_Adhyaya,Pada.Sutra
MJaiNyC_n,n.n = Madhava: JaiminiyanyayamalavistaraCommentary_Adhyaya.Pada.Sutra

#<...># = BOLD



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Text converted to Ronald E. Emmerick's encoding for WordPerfect 5.1 DOS 
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description             character  =ASCII
            
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long A                  ù             249
long i                  Å             197
long I                  ý             253
long u                  Æ             198
long U                  ô             244
vocalic r               ­             173
vocalic R               ã             227
long vocalic r          Ì             204
vocalic l               Ê             202
long vocalic l          Ë             203
velar n                 Ç             199
velar N                 §             167
palatal n               ¤             164
palatal N               ¥             165
retroflex t             Â             194
retroflex T             è             232
retroflex d             ¬             172
retroflex D             Ö             214
retroflex n             ï             239
retroflex N             ×             215
palatal s               Ó             211
palatal S               Á             193
retroflex s             «             171
retroflex S             å             229
anusvara                æ             230
capital anusvara        õ             245
visarga                 ÷             247
capital visarga         ê             234

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atha caturthÃdhyÃyasya prathama÷ pÃda÷ /

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,1.1


Óe«aÓe«itvasiddhau kiæ prayojyaæ kiæ prayojakam /
ityapek«odayÃdvakti caturtha tapratyuktaye // MJaiNy_4,1.1 //

------------------

anena t­tÅya- caturthayoradhyÃyayo÷ pÆrvottarabhÃva upapÃdita÷ || MJaiNyC_4,1.1 ||


(prathame pratij¤Ãdhikaraïe sÆtram-)

#<athÃta÷ kratvarthapuru«Ãrthayor jij¤Ãsà  / Jaim_4,1.1 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,1.2-3


caturthÃdhyÃyasya prathamapÃde prathamÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

cintà na kÃryà kÃryà và kratvarthapuru«Ãrthayo÷ /
aphalatvÃnna kartavyà prayuktaukriyatÃmiyam // MJaiNy_4,1.2 //
kvacidetadvicÃreïa kvacitphalavidhervaÓÃt /
kvacitsÃk«ÃdihÃdhyÃye prayuktirbahudhocyate // MJaiNy_4,1.3 //

------------------

'kratvartho 'yam, puru«Ãrtho 'yam' iti vivekasya prayojanaæ kimapi na paÓyÃma÷ |
tasmÃt- kÃkadantavicÃravadayaæ vicÃra upek«aïÅya÷- iti cet |
maivam |
tena vicÃreïa prayukterj¤Ãtuæ ÓakyatvÃt |
sÃk«Ãdvà paramparayà và prayuktinirïayopayuktaæ sarvamiha cintanÅyam || MJaiNyC_4,1.2-3 ||


(dvitÅye kratvarthapuru«Ãrthalak«aïÃdhikaraïe sÆtram-)

#<yasmin prÅti÷ puru«asya tasya lipsÃrthalak«aïÃvibhaktatvÃt  / Jaim_4,1.2 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,1.4


dvitÅyÃdhikaraïe prathamavarïakamÃracayati-

kratvarthÃdernÃsti vÃsti lak«ma nÃstyanirÆpaïÃt /
kratave yastadartho 'sÃviti tasya nirÆpaïam // MJaiNy_4,1.4 //

------------------

'kratÃvanu«Âheya÷ kratvartha÷' ityukte godohanÃdÃvativyÃpti÷ |
'puru«eïÃrthyamÃna÷ puru«Ãrtha÷' ityukte prayÃjÃdÅnÃmapyanu«Âheyatayà puru«eïÃrthyamÃnatvÃdativyÃpti÷ |
tasmÃt- tayoradru«Âaæ lak«aïaæ durnirÆpama- iti cet |
maivam |
­tusvarÆpapau«kalyÃyaiva yo vidhÅyate sa kratvartha÷ |
prayÃjÃdayastÃd­ÓÃ÷ |
nahi prayÃjÃdimi÷ puru«asya kaÓcitprÅtiviÓe«a utpadyate, yenaite puru«Ãrthà bhaveyu÷ |
darÓapÆrïamÃsakratustu tai÷ prayÃjÃdibhi÷ phalajananasÃmarthyalak«aïaæ pau«kalyaæ prÃpnoti |
tasmÃt- te kratvarthÃ÷ |
puru«aprÅtaye vidhÅyamÃna÷ puru«Ãrtha÷ |
darÓapÆrïamÃsÃdayo godohanÃdayaÓca tÃd­ÓÃ÷ |
na hi darÓapÆrïamÃsÃbhyà kasyacitkrato÷ pau«kasyaæ bhavati |
trayoreva kratutvÃt |
nÃpi godohanaæ kratvartham |
tadabhÃve 'pi camasena kratupau«kalyasiddhi÷ |
tasmÃt- sunirÆpaïaæ tadubhayalak«aïam || MJaiNyC_4,1.4 ||

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,1.5


dvitÅyavarïakamÃracayati-

phalaæ vidheyaæ no vÃ'dyo bhÃvanÃæÓatvato 'nyavat /
na bhÃvyÃæÓo vidheya÷ syÃdrÃgÃttatra pravartanÃt // MJaiNy_4,1.5 //

------------------

'darÓapÆrïamÃsÃbhyÃæ svargakÃmo yajeta' iti svarga÷ phalatvena ÓrÆyate |
tatra-vimataæ phalaæ vidheyam, bhÃvanÃæÓatvÃt, karaïavat, itikartavyatÃvacca - iti cet |
maivam |
aprav­ttapravartanaæ hi vidhÃnam |
phalaæ tu puru«a÷ saundarya jÃmansvayaæ rÃgÃdeva prav­tta÷- iti vyarthastatra vidhi÷ || MJaiNyC_4,1.5 ||

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,1.6


t­tÅyavarïakamÃracayati-

godohanaæ dvayÃrtha syÃmna và bhÃnÃddvayÃrthatà /
anyathÃpi krato÷ siddhi÷kevalaæ puru«Ãya tat // MJaiNy_4,1.6 //

------------------

darÓapÆrïamÃsayo÷ ÓrÆyate- 'camasenÃpa÷ praïayedgodohanena paÓukÃmasya' iti |
tatra- godohanasya kratvarthatvaæ puru«Ãrthatvaæ ca, ityÃkÃradvayamasti paÓuphalajanamena puru«aprÅtirbhÃti, apÃæ praïayanena kratupau«kalyamapi bhÃti- iti cet |
maivam |
godohanamantareïa phalÃsiddhirbhavatu puru«Ãrthatvam |
kratustu tadabhÃve 'pi camasena sidhyatÅti na kratvarthatà || MJaiNyC_4,1.6 ||

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,1.7

caturthavarïakamÃracayati -

dravyÃrïanaæ syÃtkratvartha pumartha và kratÃvidam /
niyatatvÃtpumarthatvaæ d­«Âaæ kratvarthatÃ'rthikÅ // MJaiNy_4,1.7 //

------------------

brÃhmaïasya dravyÃrjane pratigrahayÃjanÃdhyÃpanÃnyeva niyatÃni tatra tatra ÓrutÃni, rÃjanyasya jayÃdikam, vaiÓyasya k­«yÃdikam, ÓÆdrasya sevÃdikam |
tacca yadetaddravyasaæpÃdanaæ tadetatkratvartham |
kuta÷ |
arjanopÃyÃnÃæ niyatatvÃt |
puru«aprÅtestu yena kenÃpi dravyeïa siddhatvÃdarjanopÃyaniyamastatra nirarthaka÷ |
kratau tu niyamÃpÆrva paramÃpÆrvÃpayogÅti sÃrthako niyama÷- iti prÃpte |
brÆma÷- dravyÃrjane rÃga÷ pravartako d­«Âa iti na vidhirapek«yate |
phalaæ ca k«unniv­ttyÃdirÆpaæ d­«Âameva |
ata eva smaryate-
'«aïïÃæ tu karmaïÃmasya trÅïi karmÃïi jÅvikà |
yÃjanÃdhyÃpane caiva viÓuddhÃcca pratigraha÷ || ita |
kratvarthatve tu jÅvanÃbhÃvÃtkratureva na sidhyet |
puru«ÃrthatÃyÃæ svaihikaprÅtikÃribhojanÃdivatkratorÃmu«mikaprÅtikÃritayà puru«Ãrtha«vantarbhÃvÃtkratvarthatÃpyÃrthikÅ sidhyati |
upÃyaniyamastÆpÃyÃntare«u pratyavÃyavivak«ayopapadyate |
tasmÃt- dravyÃrjanaæ puru«Ãrtham || MJaiNyC_4,1.7 ||


(t­tÅye prajÃpativratÃnÃæ puru«ÃrthatÃdhikaraïe sÆtrÃïi 3-6)

#<tadutsarge karmÃïi puru«ÃrthÃya ÓÃstrasyÃnatiÓaÇkyatvÃn na ca dravyaæ cikÅr«yate tenÃrthenÃbhisambandhÃt kriyÃyÃæ puru«aÓruti÷  / Jaim_4,1.3 />#

#<aviÓe«Ãt tu ÓÃstrasya yathÃÓruti phalÃni syu÷  / Jaim_4,1.4 />#

#<api và kÃraïÃgrahaïe tadartham arthasyÃnabhisaæbandhÃt  / Jaim_4,1.5 />#

#<tathà ca lokabhÆte«u  / Jaim_4,1.6 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,1.8-9


t­tÅyÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

nek«etodyantamÃdityaæ kratvartha tanna vÃgrima÷ /
phalasyÃkalpanÅyatvÃtkratau prÃptaæ ni«idhyate // MJaiNy_4,1.8 //
vratoktyà paryudÃsatve saækalpo 'nÅk«aïe 'tra sa÷ /
na kratvaÇgasamÃnatvÃtpumartha÷ pÃpahÃnaye // MJaiNy_4,1.9 //

------------------

anÃrabhya ÓrÆyate- 'nek«etodyantamÃdityaæ nÃstaæ yantaæ kadÃcana' iti |
atra na¤padamabhidhÃv­ttyà prati«edhaæ brÆte, na tu paryudÃsam |
prati«edhaÓca prÃptipÆrvaka÷ |
prÃptiÓca vaidikasya nipedhasya vaidikÅ pratyÃsannà |
tathà sati kratau yatrÃ'dityek«aïaæ vihitam, tatrÃyaæ ni«edha udayÃstamayoddeÓena pravartate |
evaæ ca sati phalaæ na kalpanÅyam |
paryudÃsamÃÓritya puru«ÃrthatvÃÇgÅkÃre 'dhikÃrasiddhaye phalaæ kalpanÅyaæ syÃt |
tasmÃt- kratvartho ni«edha÷- iti prÃpte-
brÆma÷- 'tasya vratam' ityupaktamya 'nek«etodyantamÃdityam' ityÃmnÃtatvÃdanÅk«aïarÆpaæ kiæcidanu«Âheyam |
tacca paryudÃsatve satyavakalpate |
Åk«aïasyÃbhÃva÷ prati«edhapak«e na¤artha÷ |
paryudÃsapak«e tvÅk«aïÃditara÷ saækalpo na¤padena lak«yate |
sa ca saækalpo 'trÃnu«Âheyavratatvena vidhÅyate |
yadyapÅk«aïÃditare bahavo vyÃpÃrà anu«ÂhÃnayogyÃ÷ santi, tathÃpi kÃyikavÃcikavyÃpÃraviÓe«asyÃpratÅyamÃnatvÃt, mÃnasavyÃpÃrasyÃvarjanÅyatvÃcca saækalpa eva pariÓi«yate |
saækalpanÅyaÓcÃrtha÷ pratyÃsattyà dhÃtvarthani«edha÷ |
tathà sati'udyantam, astaæ yantaæ cÃ'dityaæ nek«i«ye' ityevaærÆpa÷ saækalpo 'trÃnu«Âheyatvena vidhÅyate |
na ca tasya saækalpasya kratvaÇgatvam |
tadbodhakaÓrutiliÇgÃdipramÃïÃbhÃvÃt |
na ca puru«Ãrthatve 'pi pramÃïÃbhÃva÷ |
'etÃvatà hainasà mukto bhavati' ityanena vÃkyenek«itu÷ puru«asya pratyavÃyasaæbandhamupanyasya tatpratyavÃyanivÃraïaphalakasyÃnÅk«aïasaækalpasya vidhÃnena puru«ÃrthatvÃvagamÃt |
kratvaÇgatvavivak«ÃyÃæ tu kratuvaikalyarÆpo vipak«abÃdha upanyasyeta |
tasmÃt- anÅk«aïasaækalpÃdÅni prajÃpativratÃni puru«ÃrthÃni || MJaiNyC_4,1.8-9 ||


(caturthe yaj¤ÃyudhÃnÃmanuvÃdatÃdhikaraïe sÆtrÃïi 7-10)

#<dravyÃïi tv aviÓe«eïÃnarthakyÃt pradÅyeran  / Jaim_4,1.7 />#

#<svena tvarthena sambandho dravyÃïÃæ p­thagarthatvÃt tasmÃd yathÃÓruti syu÷  / Jaim_4,1.8 />#
#<codyante cÃrthakathÃsu  / Jaim_4,1.9 />#

#<liÇgadarÓanÃc ca  / Jaim_4,1.10 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,1.10-11


caturthÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

daÓa yaj¤ÃyudhÃnÅti havi«Âvena vidhirna và /
Ãdyo 'prÃpte÷ puro¬ÃÓe samuccayavikalpate // MJaiNy_4,1.10 //
sÃrdhamutpattiÓi«Âena vikalpÃdirna yujyate /
sphyenoddhantÅti yatprÃptaæ tadatrÃnÆdya saæstava÷ // MJaiNy_4,1.11 //

------------------

darÓapÆrïamÃsayo÷- 'sphyaÓca kapÃlÃni ca-' ityÃdyupakramya 'etÃni vai daÓayaj¤ÃyudhÃni' ityÃmnÃtam |
tÃni cÃtra havi«Âvena vidhÅyante |
kuta÷ |
mÃnÃntarairaprÃptatvenÃpÆrvÃrthatvÃt |
yadi tatra puro¬ÃÓo havirbhavat, tadà tena sahaite«Ãæ samuccayo vikalpo vÃstu- iti prÃpte, |
brÆma÷- 'Ãgneyo '«ÂÃkapÃla÷' ityutpattiÓi«Âena puro¬ÃÓena saha paÓcÃcchi«ÂÃnÃmÃyudhÃnÃæ vikalpa÷ samuccayo và na saæbhavati |
Ãyudhatvaæ yaj¤asÃdhanatvam |
tacca 'sphyenoddhanti, kapÃle«u Órapayati' ityÃdiÓÃstrasiddhamevÃtrÃnÆdya 'yaj¤ÃyudhÃni saæbharati' itye«a saæbharaïavidhi÷ stÆyate |
tasmÃt- nÃsti havi«Âvam || MJaiNyC_4,1.10-11 ||


(pa¤came paÓvekatvÃdhikaraïe sÆtrÃïi 11-16)

#<tatraikatvamayaj¤ÃÇgam arthasya guïabhÆtatvÃt  / Jaim_4,1.11 />#

#<ekaÓrutitvÃc ca  / Jaim_4,1.12 />#

#<pratÅyata iti cet  / Jaim_4,1.13 />#

#<nÃÓabdaæ tatpramÃïatvÃt pÆrvavat  / Jaim_4,1.14 />#
#<Óabdavat tÆpalabhyate tadÃgame hi tadd­Óyate tasya j¤Ãnaæ hi yathÃnye«Ãm  / Jaim_4,1.15 />#

#<tadvac ca liÇgadarÓanam  / Jaim_4,1.16 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,1.12-13


pa¤camÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

paÓurÃlabhya ityatra paÓvaikye yajanÃÇgatà /
nÃstyasti vÃ'dya÷ svapade Órutyà paÓvaÇgatÃgate÷ // MJaiNy_4,1.12 //
Ãdau svapratyayopÃtta ÃsannatarakÃrake /
yoga÷ kratau paÓau ceti krame yÃgÃÇgatocità // MJaiNy_4,1.13 //

------------------

'agnÅ«omÅyaæ paÓumÃlabheta' ityatra paÓorekatvaæ yajanÃÇgaæ na bhavati |
tasya Órutyà paÓusaæbandhÃvagamÃt |
'paÓum' ityetasminneva pade paÓutadekatvayo÷ ÓravaïÃtpadÃntaranairapek«yeïa parasparasaæbandho 'vagamyate |
yÃgastu 'Ãlabheta' ityanena padÃntareïopÃtta÷ |
tatra vÃkyena saæbandhÃvagati÷ |
vÃkyÃcca ÓrutirbalÅyasÅ |
tata ekatvasya yÃgÃÇgatvÃbhÃvÃddvÃbhyÃæ bahubhirvà yÃgo 'nu«ÂhÃtuæ Óakyate- iti prÃpte, brÆma÷- 'paÓum' iti padaæ yadyapyekam, tathÃpi prak­tyà paÓurmirdi«Âa÷ |
pratyayena kÃrakatvam, ekatvaæ ca, ityubhayaæ nirdi«Âam |
tata ekatvasyÃ'sannatare kÃrake prathamaæ saæbandho bhavati |
kÃrakatvaæ nÃma kriyÃhetutvam |
tathà sati kÃrakadvÃrà kriyÃyÃmapi saæbandha÷ pratyayenaivÃvagata÷ |
kriyÃviÓe«aÓca saænihitapadÃntaropÃtto yÃga iti yajanÃÇgatvamekatvasya sidhyati |
taccaikatvaæ svayamamÆrtatayà yÃgakriyÃæ ni«pÃdayitumasamartha sattatra samarthe paÓudravyaæ paÓcÃdavacchinatti |
tata ekatvasya yÃgÃÇgatvÃnna dvÃbhyÃæ tribhirvà yÃgasiddhi÷ |
evam- 'ana¬vÃhau yunakti' 'vasantÃya kapi¤jalÃnÃlabhate' ityatra dvitvabahutvayorvivak«itatvaæ dra«Âavyam || MJaiNyC_4,1.12-13 ||


(«a«Âhe paÓuliÇgavivak«Ãdhikaraïe sÆtram-)

#<tathà ca liÇgam  / Jaim_4,1.17 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,1.14


«a«ÂhÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

na puæliÇge vivak«Ã và vivak«Ãnupayogata÷ /
Ãdyo 'nu«Âhityapek«atvÃtsaækhyÃvattadvivak«yatÃm // MJaiNy_4,1.14 //

------------------

'paÓumÃlabheta' ityatra paÓupade puæliÇgamavivak«itam |
kuta÷ |
ÓabdÃrthavicÃre 'nu«ÂhÃnavicÃre ca tadupayogÃdarÓanÃt |
aliÇge 'pi v­k«apadÃrthe puæliÇgo v­k«aÓabda÷ prayujyate |
tathà puævyaktÃvapi strÅliÇgo mak«ikÃÓabda÷ prayukta÷ |
tato na liÇgasya ÓabdÃrthatvena vivak«Ãsti |
anu«ÂhÃnamapi puævyaktistrÅvyaktyo÷ samÃnam |
ekatvÃvacchinnapaÓutve vai«amyÃbhÃvÃt |
tasmÃt- avivak«itaæ liÇgam- iti prÃpte,-
brÆma÷- yathà paÓutvajÃti÷, yathà và -tadekatvam, v­ddhavyavahÃre 'nvayavyatirekÃbhyÃmananyathÃsiddhÃbhyÃæ ÓabdÃrtha÷, tathà liÇgasyÃpi kuta÷ ÓabdÃrthatà na syÃt |
v­k«amak«ikÃÓabdayostu na vayamarthata÷ sÃdhutÃæ brÆma÷, kiætvabhiyuktaprayogamÃtrabalena sÃdhutvam |
na cÃnu«ÂhÃne sÃmyam |
apuæspaÓau viÓe«asadbhÃvÃt |
'vÃkta ÃpyÃyatÃm' ityÃdibhirmantraistattadavayavÃnÃmÃpyÃyamanakÃle 'me¬hraæ tu ÃdhyÃyatÃm' iti mantreïa tadavayavasyÃ'pyÃyanaÓravaïÃt |
tasmÃt-ekatvavatpuæliÇgamapi vivak«itam || MJaiNyC_4,1.14 ||


(saptame- ÃÓrayiïÃmad­«ÂÃrthatÃdhikaraïe sÆtrÃïi 18-20)

#<ÃÓrayi«v aviÓe«eïa bhÃvo 'rtha÷ pratÅyeta  / Jaim_4,1.18 />#

#<codanÃyÃæ tv anÃrambho vibhaktatvÃn na hy anyena vidhÅyate  / Jaim_4,1.19 />#

#<syÃd và dravyacikÅr«ÃyÃæ bhÃvo 'rthe ca guïabhÆtatvÃÓrayÃd viguïÅbhÃva÷  / Jaim_4,1.20 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,1.15-16


saptamÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

svi«Âak­tsaæsk­tau k«Åïa utÃpÆrvopayogyapi /
prayojanaikyamekasminyuktaæ karmaïyata÷ k«aya÷ // MJaiNy_4,1.15 //
mantreïa devasaæskÃra÷ prak«epÃÂhdravyasaæsk­ti÷ /
tyÃgÃdapÆrvamutpannaæ pradhÃnÃpÆrvagaæ ca tat // MJaiNy_4,1.16 //

------------------

yo 'yaæ svi«Âak­dyÃga÷ so 'yamupayuktahavi÷saæskÃra÷- ityavivÃdam |
tatra saæskÃrasya d­«ÂaprayojanatvenÃvaÓyaæbhÃve sati tÃvataivopak«Åïa÷ svi«Âak­dyÃgo nÃpÆrvasyopakaroti |
na hyekasminkarmaïi prayojanadvayaæ yuktam- iti prÃpte, -
brÆma÷- karmaïa ekatve 'pyaæÓabhedÃtprayojanabhedo na virudhyate |
mantrapÃÂha÷, dravyaprak«epa÷, devatoddeÓena tyÃgaÓca, iti trayoæ'ÓÃ÷ |
tatra tyÃgena paramÃpÆrvopayuktamavÃntarÃpÆrvamutpadyate |
tasmÃt- svi«Âak­dubhayÃrtha÷ |
evam- antyaprayÃjapaÓupuro¬ÃÓÃvapyudahÃryai || MJaiNyC_4,1.15-16 ||


(a«Âame prayuktivicÃrapratij¤Ãdhikaraïe sÆtram-)

#<arthe samavai«amyato dravyakarmaïÃm  / Jaim_4,1.21 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,1.17


a«ÂamÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

Óe«atvamuparigranthe cintanÅyamutetarat /
Óe«o mÃnÃnna tasyÃtra prayuktyÃkhyaphaleraïÃt // MJaiNy_4,1.17 //

------------------

vak«yamÃïe«vadhikaraïe«u Óe«atvameva cintÃvi«aya÷ |
yathà - atÅte«vadhikaraïe«u kratuÓe«o 'yam, puru«aÓe«o 'yam, iti cintitam, tadvat |
kuta÷ |
uparitanagranthena tatra tatra parïÃdÅnÃæ Óe«atvavicÃrasya bhÃsamÃnatvÃt- iti cet |
maivam |
Óe«atvasya yatprayuktirÆpaæ phalaæ tadeva prÃdhÃnyena vicÃryate |
Óe«atvaæ tu tadupayogitveneti na tadvicÃra÷ pradhÃnabhÆta÷ || MJaiNyC_4,1.17 ||


(navame- Ãmik«ÃprayuktatÃdhikaraïe (vÃjinanyÃye) sÆtrÃïi 22-24)

#<ekani«patte÷ sarvaæ samaæ syÃt  / Jaim_4,1.22 />#

#<saæsargarasaniÓpatterÃmik«Ã và pradhÃnaæ syÃt  / Jaim_4,1.23 />#

#<mukhyaÓabdÃbhisaæstavÃc ca  / Jaim_4,1.24 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,1.18-19


navamÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

Ãmik«Ã vÃjinaæ ca syÃddadhyÃnÅte÷ prayojakam /
utÃ'mik«aiva sÃmarthya dvayostulyaæ tato 'gnima÷ // MJaiNy_4,1.18 //
Ãmak«Å paya evÃtra tacchabdÃnmantrato rasÃt /
prayojikaikà pradhÃnyÃdanuni«pÃdi vÃjinam // MJaiNy_4,1.19 //

------------------

idamÃmnÃyate- 'tapte payasi dadhyÃnayati sà vaiÓvadevyÃmik«Ã vÃjibhyo vÃjinam' iti |
tatra-payasi dadhiprak«epÃdÃmik«Ãdravyaæ yathà ni«padyate, tathà vÃjinadravyamapi' iti dadhyÃnayanasya janakatvasÃmarthyamubhayadravyavi«ayaæ tulyameva |
tasmÃt- ubhayamapi prayojakam- iti prÃpte,-
brÆma÷- 'na dravyÃntaramÃmik«Ã, kiæ tu paya eva' iti tacchabdÃdibhiravagamyate |
'yasminpayasi dadhiprak«epa÷, sÃ'mik«Ã' iti tacchabdena paya÷ parÃm­Óyate |
Ãmik«ÃyÃgasya puronuvÃkyÃyÃmevamÃmnÃtam- 'jupantÃæ yujyaæ paya÷' iti |
payorasaÓca madhura Ãmik«ÃyÃmanuvartate, na tu vÃjine |
tata÷- prÃdhÃnyena payaso vanÅbhÃvÃvasthÃæ janayituæ dadhyÃnÅtam- ityÃmik«aiva prayojikà |
anuni«pÃdyeva vÃjinam, na tu prayojakam || MJaiNyC_4,1.18-19 ||


(daÓame gavÃnayanasya padakarmÃprayuktatÃdhikaraïe sÆtram-)

#<padakarmÃprayojakaæ nayanasya parÃrthatvÃt  / Jaim_4,1.25 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,1.20-21


daÓamÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

somakrayaïyÃnayane padakarma prayojakam /
na vÃ'dyo 'k«Ã¤janasyÃpi krayavatsaænikar«ata÷ // MJaiNy_4,1.20 //
t­tÅyayà krayÃrthà gaustaddvÃrÃ'nayanasya ca /
tÃdarthyattatprayuktaæ tanna prayojakatà pade // MJaiNy_4,1.21 //

------------------

jyoti«Âome somakraya ÃghnÃyate- 'ekahÃyanyà krÅïÃti' iti |
sevamekahÃyanÅ gauryadà somaæ kretumÃnÅyate, tadÃdhvaryustasyÃ÷ p­«Âhato 'nugacchati |
tadapyÃmnÃtam- '«aÂpadÃnyanuni«krÃmati' iti |
tata÷ saptame pade hiraïyaæ nidhÃya hutvà tatpadagataæ rajo g­hïÅyÃt |
etadapi ÓrÆyate- 'saptamaæ padamadhvaryura¤jalinà g­hïÃti' iti |
tadetadraja÷ saæg­hya havirdhÃnayo÷ ÓakaÂayorak«e tena rajasÃæ saæyuktama¤janaæ prak«ipet |
etadapi Órutam-'yaj¤aæ và etatsaæbharanti yatsomakrayaïyai padam' iti prastutya 'yarhi havirdhÃne prÃcÅ pravartayeyu÷, tarhi tenÃk«amupäjyÃt' iti |
tatra yathà kraya÷ saænik­«Âa÷, tathaiva padakarmÃpyak«Ã¤janaæ saænik­«Âam |
athocyeta-
dadhyÃnayanamÃmik«ayà yathà saæyuktam, na tathÃk«Ã¤janaæ somakrayaïyÃnayanena saæyuktam- iti |
tanna |
kraye 'pi tadasaæyogasya tulyatvÃt |
atha- asaæyukto 'pi krayo gavÃnayanena ni«padyate |
- tarhyak«Ã¤janamapi tena ni«padyate- iti samÃnatvÃt |
krayavatpadakarmÃpi somakrayaïyÃnayanasya prayojakam- iti prÃpte,-
brÆma÷- 'ekahÃyanyà krÅïÃti' iti t­tÅyÃÓrutyà go÷ krayÃrthatà gamyate |
godvÃrà tadÃnayanamapi krayÃrthameveti kraya evÃ'nayane prayojaka÷ |
na ca padakarmÃrthatvaæ gorvà tadÃnayanasya và kvacicchrutam |
tasmÃt- tadaprayojakam || MJaiNyC_4,1.20-21 ||


(ekÃdaÓe kapÃlÃnÃæ tu«opavÃpÃprayuktatÃdhikaraïe sÆtram / )

#<arthÃbhidhÃnakarma ca bhavi«yatà saæyogasya tannimittatvÃt tadartho hi vidhÅyate  / Jaim_4,1.26 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,1.22-23


ekÃdaÓÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

Órapaïaæ tu«avÃpaÓca kapÃlasya prayojakau /
uta ÓcapaïamevÃ'dyo vÃpÃrthatvÃtt­tÅyayà // MJaiNy_4,1.22 //
puro¬ÃÓakapÃletinÃmnà syÃcchrapaïÃrthatà /
prayuktasya prayuktirno tasya vÃpe prasa¤janam // MJaiNy_4,1.23 //

------------------

'kapÃle«u Órapayati' iti Órapaïaæ puro¬ÃÓasya Órutam |
tathÃ- 'puro¬ÃÓakapÃlena tu«Ãnupavapati' iti kapÃle tu«adhÃraïaæ Órutam |
te ca tu«Ã÷ sakapÃlÃ÷ 'rak«asÃæ bhÃgo 'si' iti mantreïa nai­tyÃæ diÓyavasthÃpanÅyÃ÷ |
tatra Órapaïaæ yathà kapÃlasaæpÃdasya prayojakam, tathà tu«avÃpo 'pi prayojaka÷ |
'ekahÃyamyÃ' iti t­tÅyayaikahÃyanÅnayanasya yathà krayÃrthatvÃvagama÷ tathà 'kapÃlena' iti t­tÅyayà kapÃlasya tu«avÃpÃrthatvÃvagamÃt-
iti cet |
maivam |
nÃtra kapÃlamÃtrasya tu«opavÃpasÃdhanatvaæ Órutam |
kiæ tarhi yatkapÃlaæ puro¬ÃÓaÓrapaïÃyopÃttamÃsÃditaæ ca, tasya kapÃlasya sÃdhanatvam |
etacca 'puro¬ÃÓakapÃlena' iti saviÓe«aïanÃmnà tadvidhÃnÃdavagamyate |
tathà sati pratham Órapaïena kapÃlaæ prayujyane |
na ca prayuktasya punastu«avÃpena prayukti÷ saæbhavati |
tasmÃt- Órapaïenaiva prayuktaæ kapÃlaæ tu«opavÃpe 'pi prasaÇgÃtsidhyati |
Åd­ÓamevÃÇgatvaæ t­tÅyÃÓrutyà bodhyate || MJaiNyC_4,1.22-23 ||


(dvÃdaÓe Óak­llohitayo÷ paÓÃvaprayokt­tÃdhikaraïe sÆtram-)

#<paÓÃv anÃlambhÃl lohitaÓak­tor akarmatvam  / Jaim_4,1.27 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,1.24-25


dvÃdaÓÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

h­dÃdi÷ Óak­dÃdiÓca paÓvÃlambhaprayojaka÷ /
h­dÃdireva vÃ'dyo 'stu prak­tatvena sÃmyata÷ // MJaiNy_4,1.24 //
havi«o vÃgaÓe«atvÃddh­dÃderhavirÃtmana÷ /
prayojakatvaæ tasyaiva netarasyÃtathÃtvata÷ // MJaiNy_4,1.25 //

------------------

agnÅ«omÅyapaÓau Órutam-"h­dayasyÃgre 'vadyati, atha jihvÃyÃ÷, atha vak«asa÷,"iti |
tathÃnyadapi Órutam- 'Óak­tsaæpravidhyati' 'lohitaæ nirasyati' iti |
tatra h­dayÃdÅnÃæ Óak­dÃdÅnÃæ ca prakaraïapÃÂhasÃmyÃtpaÓusÃdhyatvasÃmyäca h­dayÃdivacchak­dÃdikamapi paÓvÃlambhasya prayojakam- iti cet |
maivam |
paÓuyÃgo hi havi÷sÃdhya÷ |
havi«Âvaæ cÃttuæ yogyatvÃddh­dayÃdÅnÃmeva, natvayogyayo÷ Óak­llohitayo÷ |
tasmÃt- h­dayÃdireva prayojaka÷ |
Óak­tsaæprabedho lohitanirasanaæ cetyetadubhayaæ Óe«apratipattimÃtram  || MJaiNyC_4,1.24-25 ||


(trayodaÓe puro¬ÃÓasya svi«Âak­daprayuktatÃdhikaraïe sutrÃïi 28-32)

#<ekadeÓadravyaÓ cotpattau vidyamÃnasaæyogÃt  / Jaim_4,1.28 />#

#<nirdeÓÃt tasyÃnyad arthÃd iti cet  / Jaim_4,1.29 />#

#<na Óe«asaænidhÃnÃt  / Jaim_4,1.30 />#

#<karmakÃryÃt  / Jaim_4,1.31 />#

#<liÇgadarÓanÃc ca  / Jaim_4,1.32 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,1.26-27


trayodaÓÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

prayojaka÷ svi«Âak­tkiæ puro¬ÃÓottarÃrdhayo÷ /
yadvà prayuktopajÅvÅ syÃdÃdya÷ svasya siddhaye // MJaiNy_4,1.26 //
uttarÃrdhetiÓabdasya prak­tÃkÃÇk«aïe sati /
agnyÃdyartha puro¬ÃÓamupajÅvyai«a vartatÃm // MJaiNy_4,1.27 //

------------------

darÓapÆrïamÃsayo÷ ÓrÆyate- 'uttarÃrdhÃtsvi«Âak­te samavadyati' iti |
so 'yaæ svi«Âak­dyÃga÷ kasyacinnÆtanasya taduttarÃrdhasya ca prayojaka÷ |
tadubhayÃbhÃve svasiddhyabhÃvÃt- iti cet |
maivam |
uttaraÓabdor'dhaÓabdaÓca sarvanÃmatvÃdbhÃgavÃcitvÃcca prak­taæ kaæcidbhÃïinamÃrÃbhk«aka÷ |
agnyÃdidevatÃrtha÷ puro¬ÃÓa÷ prak­tà bhÃgavÃæÓca |
tasmÃt- tamevopajÅvya svi«Âak­dyÃga÷ pravartate |
na tvanyasya prayojaka÷ || MJaiNyC_4,1.26-27 ||


(caturdaÓe- abhighÃraïe Óe«adhÃraïatatpÃtrayorananu«ÂhÃnÃdhikaraïe sÆtrÃïi 33-39)

#<abhighÃraïe viprakar«Ãd anuyÃjavat pÃtrabheda÷ syÃt  / Jaim_4,1.33 />#

#<na vÃpÃtratvÃd apÃtratvaæ tv ekadeÓatvÃt  / Jaim_4,1.34 />#

#<hetutvÃc ca sahaprayogasya  / Jaim_4,1.35 />#

#<abhÃvadarÓanÃc ca  / Jaim_4,1.36 />#

#<sati savyavacanam  / Jaim_4,1.37 />#

#<na tasyeti cet  / Jaim_4,1.38 />#

#<syÃt tasya mukhyatvÃt  / Jaim_4,1.39 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,1.28-29


caturdaÓÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

abhighÃrya prayÃjÃnÃæ Óe«eïa haviratra kim /
Óe«adhÃraïatatpÃtre kÃrye no vÃbhighÃraïam // MJaiNy_4,1.28 //
nÃnyathà tena te kÃrye na kÃrye pratipattita÷ /
prÃjÃpatyavapÃyÃÓca na ko 'pyartho 'bhidhÃraïÃt // MJaiNy_4,1.29 //

------------------

prak­tau Órutam- 'prayÃjaÓe«eïa havÅæ«yabhidhÃrayati' iti |
tadetadvik­tÃvatidi«Âam |
vik­tayaÓca vÃjapeyagatÃ÷ paÓava÷ |
te ca dvividhÃ÷- kratupaÓava÷ prÃjÃpatyapaÓavaÓceti |
'Ãgneyaæ paÓumÃlabhate' ityÃdinà vihitÃ÷ kratupaÓava÷ |
itare tu 'saptadaÓa prÃjÃpatyÃnpaÓÆnÃlabhate' iti vihitÃ÷ |
ete cobhayavidhÃ÷ paÓava÷ prÃta÷savane sahaivopakramyante |
tata÷ sarve«Ãmarthe sak­deva prayÃjà anu«ÂhÅyante |
tatra kratupaÓÆnÃæ prÃta÷savana evÃ'labdhavyatvÃttadÅyahavi«Ãæ prayÃjaÓe«eïÃbhidhÃraïaæ nirvighnameva sidhyati |
prÃjÃpatyapaÓÆnÃæ paryagnikaraïaparyantameva tadÃnÅmanu«ÂhÃnam |
Ãlambhastu mÃdhyaædine savane, tatkÃlaviÓe«asya 'brahmasÃmnyÃlabhate' iti vidhÃnÃt |
te«Ãæ ca prÃjÃpatyÃdÅnÃæ havi«ÃmabhidhÃraïÃrtha prÃta÷kÃlÅna÷ prayÃjaÓe«o dhÃrayitavya÷ |
na cÃtra juhvÃæ taddhÃraïaæ saæbhavati |
kratupaÓvanu«ÂhÃne juhvÃyà vyÃp­tatvÃt |
ata÷ pÃtrÃntaraæ saætÃdya tasminnayaæ Óe«o dhÃrayitavya÷ |
anyathà prÃjÃpatyahavi«Ãæ prayÃjaÓe«eïÃbhidhÃraïÃtsiddhi÷ |
tasmÃt- Óe«adhÃraïatatpÃtre saæpÃdanÅye- iti prÃpte-
brÆma÷- te ubhe na kartavye |
kuta÷ |
abhidhÃraïasya Óe«apratipattirÆpatvena havi÷saæskÃrakatvÃbhÃvatt |
na hi d­«Âe pratipÃdane satyad­«ÂÃrtha÷ saæskÃro yukta÷ |
d­«Âaæ ca juhvà riktÅkaraïam |
anyathà prayÃjaÓe«opetÃyÃæ juhvÃmÃjyabhÃgÃrthatayà g­hyamÃïaæ saækÅryeta |
tato riktÅkaraïarÆpapapratipattyarthameva prak­tau Óe«eïÃbhidhÃraïam |
astu và tatra havi÷saæskÃro 'pi tathÃpi prÃjÃpatyavapÃyÃmabhidhÃraïaæ vyartham |
rÆk«atvanivÃraïÃya hyabhidhÃryate |
na ca prÃjÃpatyavapÃyà rÆk«atÃsti |
brahmasÃmnaivatadrÆk«atÃyà nivÃritatvÃt |
ata eva- ÓrÆyate- 'Óamyà và etarhi vapà yarhyanabhidh­tà |
brahma vai brahmasÃma yadbrahmasÃmnyÃlabhate |
tenÃÓamyÃstenÃbhidh­tÃ÷ iti |
Óamyà rÆk«aityartha÷ |
tasmÃt- Óe«adhÃraïatatprÃtre na kartavye || MJaiNyC_4,1.28-29 ||


(pa¤cadaÓe samÃnayanasyÃ'jyadharmaprayojakatÃdhikaraïe sÆtre 40-41)

#<samÃnayanaæ tu mukhyaæ syÃl liÇgadarÓanÃt  / Jaim_4,1.40 />#

#<vacane hi hetvasÃmarthye  / Jaim_4,1.41 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,1.30-32


pa¤cadaÓÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

caturthasya prayÃjasya homÃyaupabh­taæ gh­tam /
juhvÃmÃnayatÅtyaupabh­taæ nai«Ãæ prayojayet // MJaiNy_4,1.30 //
prayojayedutÃ'nÅti÷ prayÃjÃdyakhilÃrthatà /
Órutaupabh­ta Ãjye 'to jauhavena vikalpanÃt // MJaiNy_4,1.31 //
na prayojakatà maivaæ niyatÃrtha tu jauhavam /
atihÃye¬a ityukte caturthe sà prayojayet // MJaiNy_4,1.32 //

------------------

darÓapÆrïamÃsayo÷ ÓrÆyate-'atihÃye¬o barhi÷ pratisamÃnayati juhvÃmaupabh­tam' iti |
asyÃyamartha÷- 'pa¤cÃmÃæ prayÃjÃnÃæ madhye t­tÅya÷ prayÃja i Óabdena bahuvacanÃntenÃbhidhÅyate |
taæ t­tÅyaæ prayojamatikramya barhirnÃmakaæ caturtha prayÃjaæ hotumupabh­tsaæj¤akÃyÃæ struci sthitaæ gh­taæ juhvÃmÃnetavyam'  iti |
tadetadÃnayanamupabh­tyÃjyagrahaïasya na prayojakam |
tathà hi- juhÆpabh­ddhruvÃsu tis­«u struk«vÃjyagrahaïaprakÃrastadviniyogaÓcaivamÃmnÃyate- caturjuhvÃæ g­hïÃti, a«ÂÃvupabh­ti, ' 'catughruvÃyÃæ,' yajjuhvÃæ g­hïÃti, prayÃjebhyastat' ' yadupabh­ti prayÃjÃmuyÃjebhyastat' 'sarvasmai và etadyaj¤Ãya g­hyate yaddhruvÃyÃmÃjyam' iti |
tatra- jauhavaæ kevalaprayÃjÃrtham |
aupabh­taæ tu prayÃjÃnuyÃjÃrthÃmiti prayÃje«u jauhavamaupabh­taæ ca vikalpate |
tathà sati yadà jauhavena prayÃjà ijyante tadÃnÅmaupabh­tasyÃ'nayanameva mÃsti, kuta Ãnayanasya prayojakatvam |
yadà tvaupabh­tena prayÃjahoma÷, tadÃnÅmaupabh­tasyardha pa¤caprayÃjÃrtham, itaradanuyÃjÃrtham |
tayo÷ prayÃjasÃdhanamartha prathamaprayÃjakÃla eva juhvÃmÃnÅtamiti na tasya caturthaprayÃjaæ prati samÃnayanaæ vidhÅyate |
yattvanuyÃjÃrthamitaradardhamupabh­tyavaÓi«Âam, tanmadhye kiæciccaturthaprayÃjaæ prati samÃnetavyam |
tattvanuyÃjaireva prayuktamiti na tasyÃ'nayanaæ prayojakam- iti prÃpte-
brÆma÷- 'yajjauhavaæ tatprayÃjatritayÃrtham, yattvaupabh­taæ tadavaÓi«ÂaprayÃjadvayÃrthamanuyÃjÃrtha ca'- ityevaæ vÃkyadvayasya vyavasthÃyÃæ saæbhavantyÃma«Âado«agrasto vikalpo nÃ'Órayituæ Óakya÷ |
yadà jauhavasvÅkÃra÷, tadÃnÅmaupabh­tavÃkyasya prÃptaæ prÃmÃïyaæ parityajyeta, aprÃptamaprÃmÃïyaæ svÅ kriyeta, punarapi kadÃcidaupabh­tasvÅkÃre tyaktaæ prÃmÃïyaæ svÅkriyeta, svÅk­tamaprÃmÃïyaæ parityajyeta, ityaupabh­tavÃkye catvÃro do«a÷ |
jauhavavÃkye 'pyevaæ catvÃra÷, itya«Âau do«Ã÷ |
yathoktavyavasthà ca 'atihÃye¬a' itivÃkyÃdadhyavasÅyate |
tathà satyaupabh­tasyÃnuyÃjà yathà prayojakÃ÷, tathaiva caturthapa¤camaprayÃjani«pÃdakamÃnayanamapi prayojakameva || MJaiNyC_4,1.30-32 ||


(«o¬aÓe- aupabh­tajauhavayo÷ krameïobhayÃnubhayÃrthatÃdhikaraïe sÆtrÃïi 42-45)

#<tatrotpattir avibhaktà syÃt  / Jaim_4,1.42 />#

#<tatra jauhavam anuyÃjaprati«edhÃrtham  / Jaim_4,1.43 />#

#<aupabh­taæ tatheti cet  / Jaim_4,1.44 />#

#<syÃj juhÆprati«edhÃn nityÃnuvÃda÷  / Jaim_4,1.45 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,1.33-34


«o¬aÓÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

juhÆpabh­ddhruvÃsvÃjyaæ sarvÃrtha và vyavasthiti÷ /
sarvÃrthamaviÓe«ÃtsyatprayÃjÃrtha hi jauhavam // MJaiNy_4,1.33 //
prayÃjÃnuyÃjahetu÷ syÃdaupabh­tabhÃjyakam /
dhrauvamagnyÃrthamitye«Ã vyavasthà vacanairmatà // MJaiNy_4,1.34 //

------------------

'caturjuhvÃæ g­hïÃti' ityÃdi«u grahaïavÃkye«u 'etadartham' iti viÓe«aniyÃmakasyÃÓravaïÃtpÃtratrayagatamÃjyaæ sarvÃrtham- iti cet |
maivam |
'yajjuhvÃæ g­hïÃti prayÃjebhyastat' - ityÃdibhirvÃkyairvyavasthÃvagamÃt || MJaiNyC_4,1.33-34 ||


(saptadaÓe- upabh­ti dvicaturg­hÅtÃcaraïÃdhikaraïe sÆtrÃïi 46-48)

#<tada«Âasaækhyaæ ÓravaïÃt  / Jaim_4,1.46 />#

#<anugrahÃc ca jauhavasya  / Jaim_4,1.47 />#

#<dvayos tu hetusÃmarthayaæ Óravaïaæ ca samÃnayane  / Jaim_4,1.48 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,1.35-36


saptadaÓÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

a«ÂÃvupabh­tÅtyatra kima«Âaikagrahe vidhi÷ /
caturdvayagrahe vÃ'dya÷ syÃda«ÂaÓrutimukhyata÷ // MJaiNy_4,1.35 //
caturg­hÅtaæ homÃÇgaæ phalavattvÃnna bÃdhyate /
caturdvitvaæ lak«yate 'ta÷ sahÃnÅtyarthaya«Âatà // MJaiNy_4,1.36 //

------------------

grahaïavÃkye 'caturjuhvÃæ g­hïÃti' ityatra yathà catu÷saækhyÃviÓi«Âamekaæ havirgrahaïaæ vihitam, tathaiva 'a«ÂÃvupabh­ti' ityatrÃpya«ÂasaækhyÃviÓi«Âamekaæ havigrahaïaæ vidhÃtavyam' na tu caturg­hÅtadvayam |
tathà satya«ÂaÓrutermukhyatvÃvagamÃt |
a«ÂasaækhyÃvayavabhÆtayordvayoÓcatu÷saækhyayorvidhÃne satya«ÂaÓabdasyÃvayavalak«aïà prasajyeta- iti prÃpte-
brÆma÷- prasajyatÃæ nÃma lak«aïa |
mukhyÃrthasvÅkÃre homavÃkyavirodhÃpatte÷ |
'caturg­hÅtaæ juhroti' ityanÃrabhya Órutaæ vÃkyaæ homamÃtroddeÓena caturg­hÅtaæ vidadhÃti |
yadyapyetatsarvahomavi«ayatayà sÃmÃnyarÆpam, aupabh­taæ tu prayÃjÃnuyÃjavi«ayatayà viÓe«arÆpam, tathÃpi homasya phalavattvena prÃdhÃnyÃt, grahaïasya homÃrthatvenopasarjanatvÃt, pradhÃnÃnusÃreïa caturg­hÅtameva yuktam, na tÆpasarjanÃnusÃreïëÂag­hÅtam |
tasmÃt- upabh­ti caturg­hÅtadvayaæ vidhÅyate |
tatraikaæ caturg­hÅtaæ haviÓcaturthapa¤camaprayÃjÃrtham |
aparaæ tvanuyÃjÃrtham |
nanvevaæ tarhi caturg­hÅtasyaiva havi«ÂvÃt 'caturupabh­ti' ityeva vidhÃtavyam, na tu 'a«ÂÃvupabh­ti' iti vidhiryukta÷- iti cet |
maivam |
tathà satyanuyÃjÃrtha dvitÅyaæ caturg­hÅtaæ na sidhyet |
atha tadapi vÃkyÃntareïa vidhÅyate, tadÃnÅmupabh­ta÷ prathamena caturg­hÅtenÃvaruddhatvÃddvitÅyasmai pÃtrÃntaramanvi«yeta |
yadi 'upabh­ti' ityeva dvitÅyamapi caturg­hÅtaæ vidhÅyate, tadà caturg­hÅtadvayasya p­thagevÃnu«ÂhÃnÃdupabh­tyekaprayatnenÃ'nayanaæ na sidhyet |
ata ubhayasya samÅpabhÆmyÃnayanÃrtham 'a«ÂÃvupabh­ti' ityucyate |
tasmÃtsÃhityÃrthama«ÂaÓabdaprayoge 'pi ivi«Âvasiddhaye caturg­hÅte atra vidhÅyete || MJaiNyC_4,1.35-36 ||


iti ÓrÅmÃdhavÅye jaiminÅyanyÃyamÃlÃvistare caturthÃdhyÃyasya prathama÷ pÃda÷



_________________________________________________________________________



atha caturthÃdhyÃyasya dvitÅya÷ pÃda÷ /


(prathame svaroÓrchedanÃdyaprayojakatÃdhikaraïe sÆtrÃïi 1-6)

#<svarus tv anekani«patti÷ svakarmaÓabdatvÃt  / Jaim_4,2.1 />#

#<jÃtyantarÃc ca ÓaÇkate  / Jaim_4,2.2 />#

#<tadekadeÓo và svarutvasya tannimittatvÃt  / Jaim_4,2.3 />#

#<ÓakalaÓruteÓ ca  / Jaim_4,2.4 />#

#<pratiyÆpaæ ca darÓanÃt  / Jaim_4,2.5 />#

#<ÃdÃne karotiÓabda÷  / Jaim_4,2.6 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,2.1-2


dvitÅye pÃde prathamÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

svaruæ kuruta ityatra svaruryÆpÃtp­thakchidÃm /
prayojayonna vÃ'dyo 'stu viÓi«Âasya vidhÃnata÷ // MJaiNy_4,2.1 //
Ãdyasya yÆpakhaï¬asya svarutvÃkhyaviÓe«aïe /
vihite lÃghavaæ tasmÃdanuni«panna eva sa÷ // MJaiNy_4,2.2 //

------------------

agnÅ«omÅyapaÓau ÓrÆyate- 'yÆpasya svaruæ karoti' iti |
tatra yÆpo yathà chedanasya prayojaka÷, tathà svarurapi cchedanaæ prayojayati |
kuta÷- 'karoti' ityanena viÓi«ÂavidhipratÅte÷ |
karotidhÃtorhi bhÃvanà mukhyor'tha÷ |
tatra yÆpaÓabdopalak«ita÷ svÃdirav­k«a÷ karaïam |
chedanÃdiritikartavyatÃ, 'chimnena v­k«eïa svarurutpÃdanÅya÷' iti viÓi«Âavidhi÷ |
utpannasya svarorviniyoga evamÃmnÃta÷- 'svaruïà paÓumanakti' iti |
tasmÃt- svaruÓchedanasya prayojaka÷- iti prÃpte-
brÆma÷- 'chidyamÃnasya yÆpasya ya÷ prathamaæ pattita÷ Óakala÷ sa svaru÷' iti svarutvanÃmamÃtravidhau lÃghavÃdyÆpavatsvarurnacchedanasya prayojaka÷ |
kiætu yÆpaprayukte chedane svayamanuni«padyate || MJaiNyC_4,2.1-2 ||


(dvitÅye ÓÃkhÃyà ÃhÃryatÃdhikaraïe sÆtram -)

#<ÓÃkhÃyÃæ tatpradhÃnatvÃt  / Jaim_4,2.7 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,2.3


dvitÅyÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

prÃcÅmÃharatÅtyatra dikÓÃkhà vÃstu dikÓrutai÷ /
ÃhÃryatvaæ diÓo nÃsti ÓÃkhà tenopalak«yate // MJaiNy_4,2.3 //

------------------

darÓapÆrïamÃsayo÷ 'yatpalÃÓaÓÃkhayà vatsÃnavÃkaroti' iti palÃÓaÓÃkhÃæ prak­tya ÓrÆyate- 'yatprÃcÅmÃharet, devalokamabhijayet' iti |
tatra prÃcÅÓabdasya digvÃcitvÃddigÃharaïaæ vidhÅyata iti cet |
maivam |
aÓakyatvÃt |
ato v­k«asya prÃcÅ ÓÃkhÃtropalak«yate |
tathà sati prak­tÃnugraho bhavati || MJaiNyC_4,2.3 ||


(t­tÅye chedanasya ÓÃkhÃprayuktatÃdhikaraïe sÆtre 8-9)

#<ÓÃkhÃyÃæ tatpradhÃnatvÃd upave«eïa vibhÃga÷ syÃd vai«amyaæ tat  / Jaim_4,2.8 />#

#<ÓrutyapÃyÃc ca  / Jaim_4,2.9 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,2.4-6


t­tÅyÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

ÓÃkhÃæ chittvopave«aæ ca mÆle kurvÅta ÓÃkhayà /
nudedvatsÃmkapÃlÃni sthÃpayedupave«ata÷ // MJaiNy_4,2.4 //
dvayaæ prayojakaæ chittervatsÃpÃk­tireva và /
Ãdyo 'gramÆlayoratra vibhajya viniyogata÷ // MJaiNy_4,2.5 //
upave«aæ karotÅti sÃkÃÇk«o 'nyÃrthamÆlata÷ /
pÆryate 'to 'nuni«pÃdÅ sa tasmÃdyujyate 'ntima÷ // MJaiNy_4,2.6 //

------------------

darÓapÆrïamÃsayo÷ ÓrÆyate- 'mÆlata÷ ÓÃkhÃæ parivÃsyopave«aæ karoti' iti |
yeyaæ palÃÓaÓÃkhÃæ chittvà vak«ÃdÃh­tÃ, tÃæ punaÓchittvà mÆlabhÃga÷ prÃdeÓaparimita upave«a÷ kÃrya÷ |
tayoragramÆlayo÷ ÓÃkhÃbhÃgayo÷ p­thagviniyoga ÃmnÃta÷- 'ÓÃkhayà vatsÃnapÃkaroti |
upave«eïa kapÃlÃnyupadadhÃti' iti |
tadidaæ kÃryadvayaæ v­k«acchedena samÃh­tayà ÓÃkhayà ni«padyate |
tasmÃt- ubhayamapi cchedanÃharaïÃde÷ prayojakam- iti cet |
maivam |
'upave«aæ karoti' ityukte 'kena dravyeïa ityÃkÃÇk«ÃyÃæ 'mÆlata÷' iti vaktavyam |
punarapi 'kasya mÆlam' ityÃkÃÇk«ÃyÃæ 'vatsÃpÃkaraïÃrtha chinnÃyÃ÷ palÃÓaÓÃkhÃyà mÆlam' ityÃkÃÇk«Ã pÆraïÅyà |
tasmÃcchedane vatsÃpÃkaraïameva prayojakam |
upave«astvanuni«pÃdÅ |
nanu-Ãdyacchedane tathÃstu, dvitÅyacchedanasyopave«a÷ prayojaka÷ |
parivÃsanasaæpannena mÆlenopave«akartavyatÃvidhÃnÃt |
anyathà 'parivÃsyopave«aæ karoti' iti samÃnakart­tvapÆrvakÃlatvavÃcino sthappratyayasyÃnupapatte÷, iti cet |
maivam |
parivÃsanasyopave«asaæbandho vÃkyena pratÅyate |
ÓÃkhÃsaæbandhastu 'ÓÃkhÃm' iti dvitÅyÃÓrutyà |
pÆrvacchinnÃyà api ÓÃkhÃyÃ÷ punarmÆlÃpÃdÃnakacaÓchedo 'pek«ita÷ |
anyathà samÆlÃæ ÓÃkhÃæ hastenodyamya vatsÃpÃkaraïaæ du÷Óakaæ syÃt |
ata eva 'mÆlata÷' ityapÃdÃne pa¤camau Órutà |
tathà sati prathamacchedanÃpÃdÃnabhÆto v­k«o 'saæsk­tatvÃdyathà laukika÷, tathà dvitÅyacchedanÃpÃdÃnabhÆtaæ mÆlamapi laukikakëÂham |
avaÓyamaÇgÃre«u kapÃlopadhÃne kasyacitkëÂhasyopÃdÃnamarthÃtprÃptaæ tadevÃtra 'upave«aæ karoti' ityanÆdyate |
ÓÃkhÃæ parivÃsya parityakte mÆle saænihite sati kapÃlopadhÃnÃrtha këÂhÃntarÃnve«aïaprayÃso na kartavya÷- iti vÃkyÃrtha÷ |
evaæ ca sati dohanarahitÃyÃæ paurïamÃsyÃæ vatsÃpÃkaraïÃrthÃyÃ÷ ÓÃkhÃyà abhÃvÃdupave«Ãya ÓÃkhÃchedo na kartavya÷ || MJaiNyC_4,2.4-6 ||


(caturthe ÓÃkhÃpraharaïasya pratipattikarmatÃdhikaraïe sÆtrÃïi 10-13)

#<haraïe tu juhotir yogasÃmÃnyÃd dravyÃïÃæ cÃrthaÓe«atvÃt  / Jaim_4,2.10 />#

#<pratipattir và Óabdasya tatpradhÃnatvÃt  / Jaim_4,2.11 />#

#<arthe 'pÅti cet  / Jaim_4,2.12 />#

#<na tasyÃnadhikÃrÃd arthasya ca k­tatvÃt  / Jaim_4,2.13 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,2.7-9


caturthÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

prastaraæ ÓÃkhayà sÃrdha praharetprah­tistviyam /
ÓÃkhÃyà arthakarmatvaæ pratipattirutocità // MJaiNy_4,2.7 //
vihita÷ prastare yÃga÷ ÓÃkhÃyÃ÷ sÃhacaryata÷ /
tathÃtvÃdarthakarmatve h­ti÷ ÓÃkhÃæ prayojayet // MJaiNy_4,2.8 //
haratiryÃgavÃcÅ no pratipattistato bhavet /
paurïamÃsyÃæ tato naiva h­ti÷ ÓÃkhÃæ prayojayet // MJaiNy_4,2.9 //

------------------

darÓapÆrïamÃsayo÷ ÓrÆyate- 'saha ÓÃkhayà prastaraæ praharati' iti |
tatra ÓÃkhÃpraharaïamarthakarma |
kuta÷ |
prah­tiÓabdena yÃgasyÃbhidhÃnÃt |
etacca 'sÆktavÃkena prastaraæ praharati' ityetadvÃkyamudÃh­tya vicÃritam |
prastarapraharaïasya yÃgatve tatsÃhacaryÃcchÃkhÃpraharaïamapi yÃga evetyarthakarma syÃt |
arthÃya kratusÃphalyaprayojanÃya kriyamÃïamarthakarma |
tata÷ praharaïena paurïamÃsyÃmapi palÃÓaÓÃkhà prayujyate- iti prÃpte, brÆma÷- 'sÆktavÃkena prastaraæ praharati' ityatra haratidhÃtoryÃgavÃcitvaæ noktam |
kiætu mÃntravarïikadevatÃmupalabhya dravyadevatÃbhyÃæ yÃga÷ kalpita÷ |
ÓÃkhÃpraharaïe tu nÃsti devatà |
tato yÃgasya kalpayitumaÓakyatayà haratidhÃturatra svavÃcyÃrthaparityÃgamevÃ'ca«Âe |
tathà sati vatsÃpÃkaraïa upayuktÃyÃ÷ palÃÓaÓÃkhÃyà upayogÃntarÃbhÃvÃdyÃgadeÓe 'vakÃÓalÃbhÃya yatra kvÃpyavasyaæ parityÃge prÃpte ÓÃstreïÃ'havanÅya eva tyÃgo niyamyate |
anena ca ÓÃstrÅyatyÃgena ÓÃkhÃyÃ÷ pratipattirbhavati |
pratipattirnÃma saæskÃrarÆpo d­«Âor'tha÷ |
yathà rÃj¤Ã carvitasya trÃmbÆlasya sauvarïe patadgrahe prak«epa÷, tadvat |
tata÷ praharaïaæ pratipattikarma |
tene ca tadabhÃve 'pi kratuvaikalyÃbhÃvÃt, paurïamÃsyÃæ svasiddhihetubhÆtÃæ ÓÃkhÃæ na prayojayati || MJaiNyC_4,2.7-9 ||


(pa¤came ninayanasya pratipattikarmatÃdhikaraïe sÆtre 14-15)

#<utpattyasaæyogÃt praïÅtÃnÃm Ãjyavad vibhÃga÷ syÃt  / Jaim_4,2.14 />#

#<saæyavanÃrthÃnÃæ và pratipattir itarÃsÃæ tatpradhÃnatvÃt  / Jaim_4,2.15 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,2.10-11


pa¤camÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

praïÅtÃbhistu saæyauti vedyÃæ ninayatÅti kim /
apÃæ dve prÃpake kiævà havi÷saæyavanaæ tathà // MJaiNy_4,2.10 //
apa÷ praïayatÅtyukte÷ samatvÃdubhayÃrthatà /
Órutyà saæyavanÃrthÃstà ninÅte÷ pratiprattità // MJaiNy_4,2.11 //

------------------

darÓapÆrïamÃsayo÷ ÓrÆyate- 'apa÷ praïayati' iti |
camasena pÃtreïa praïÅtÃnÃæ tÃsÃmapÃæ |
prayojanamevaæ ÓrÆyate- 'praïÅtÃbhirhavÅæ«i saæyauti' iti, 'antarvedi praïÅtà bhinayati' iti ca |
havÅæ«i puro¬ÃÓÃrthÃni pi«ÂhÃni |
tatra havi÷saæyavanaæ vedyÃæ ninayanaæ cetyatadubhayamapÃæ praïayanasya prayojakam |
kuta÷ |
'apa÷ vrajayati' ityasya pramayanotpattivÃkyasyobhayatra samÃnatvÃt |
na hyasminvÃkye saæyavanasya kaÓcidviÓe«asaæbandha÷ pratÅyate- iti cet |
maivam |
viniyogavÃkye 'praïÅtÃbhi÷' iti t­tÅyÃÓrutyà saæyavanasÃdhanatvÃvagamÃt, saæyavanameva prayojakam |
ninayanavÃkye tu 'praïÅtÃ÷' ityanayà dvitÅyayà saæskÃryatvÃvagamÃnninayanaæ pratipattirÆpa÷ saæskÃra iti na praïayanasya prayojakam || MJaiNyC_4,2.10-11 ||


(«a«Âhe daï¬adÃnasyÃrthakarmatÃdhikaraïe sÆtrÃïi 16-18)

#<prÃsanavan maitrÃvaruïÃya daï¬apradÃnaæ k­tÃrthatvÃt  / Jaim_4,2.16 />#

#<arthakarma và kart­saæyogÃt sragvat  / Jaim_4,2.17 />#

#<karmayukte ca darÓanÃt  / Jaim_4,2.18 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,2.12-13


«a«ÂhÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

maitrÃvaruïake daï¬adÃnasya pratipattità /
utÃrthakarmatÃ'dyo 'stu dhÃraïe k­tak­tyata÷ // MJaiNy_4,2.12 //
yuktopayuktasaæskÃrÃdupayoktavyasaæskriyà /
sthitvà prai«Ãnuvacane daï¬o 'pek«yor'thakarma tat // MJaiNy_4,2.13 //

------------------

jyoti«Âome ÓrÆyate- 'krÅte some maitrÃvaruïÃya daï¬aæ prayacchati' iti |
tadetaddaï¬adÃnaæ pratipattikarma |
kuta÷ |
daï¬asya yajamÃnadhÃraïena k­tak­tyatvÃt |
yajamÃno hyadhvaryuïà dÅk«Ãsiddhayartha dattaæ daï¬amÃsomakrayÃddhÃrayati |
ata evÃ'mnÃtam- 'daï¬ena dÅk«ayati' iti, 'yaddÅk«itÃya daï¬aæ prayacchati' iti ca |
tasmÃdupayuktasya daï¬asya dÃnaæ pratipatti÷- iti cet |
maivam |
daï¬e bhavi«yadupayogasyÃpi sadbhÃvÃt |
yadà maitrÃvaruïa÷ sthitvà prai«Ãnanuvadati, tadÃnÅmavalambanÃya daï¬o 'pek«ita÷ |
ata evÃ'mnÃtam- 'daï¬Åprai«ÃnanvÃha' iti |
tathà sati pratipattikarmarÆpÃdupayuktasaæskÃrÃdarthakarmarÆpa upayok«yamÃïasaæskÃra÷ praÓasta÷ |
upayojayitumeva hi sarvatra saæskÃrasya prav­tti÷ |
upayukte tu pratipattirÆpasya saæskÃrasyÃk«aramÃtraparyavasÃyitvena kÃrye paryavasÃnÃbhÃvÃdapraÓastatvam |
tasmÃt- maitrÃvaruïasaæskÃrÃya daï¬adÃnamarthakarma |
tathà sati nirƬhapaÓÃvasatyapi dÅk«ite daï¬asaæpÃdanasyaitaddÃnaæ prayojakam || MJaiNyC_4,2.12-13 ||


(saptame prÃsanasya pratipattikarmatÃdhikaraïe sÆtram)

#<utpattau yena saæyuktaæ tadarthaæ tat, ÓrutihetutvÃt tasyÃrthÃntaragamane Óe«atvÃt pratipatti÷ syÃt  / Jaim_4,2.19 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,2.14


saptamÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

cÃtvÃle k­«ïaÓ­Çgasya prÃso ya÷ sor'thakarma và /
pratipatti÷ sÃrthakatvÃdÃdyo 'ntyo 'ntyo 'stÆpayogata÷ // MJaiNy_4,2.14 //

------------------

jyoti«Âome ÓrÆyate- 'prattÃsu dak«iïÃsu cÃtvÃle k­«ïavi«ÃïÃæ prÃsyati' iti |
yajamÃnena dasà dak«iïà ­tvigbhiryadà nÅtÃ÷, tadà yajamÃna÷ svahaste dh­taæ k­«ïam­gasya Ó­Çgaæ cÃtvÃlanÃmake garte parityajet |
so 'yaæ parityÃgor'thakarma |
kuta÷ |
saprayojanatvÃt |
pratipattitayÃpÆrvÃbhÃvena nirarthaka÷ syÃt |
ato 'pÆrvalÃbhÃyÃrthakarmatvam- iti cet |
maivam |
'k­«ïavi«Ãïayà kÃï¬Æyate' iti t­tÅyÃÓrutyà yajamÃnaÓira÷kaï¬ÆtÃvupayuktasya vi«Ãïasya pratipaÓyapek«atvÃt |
na ca pratipattÃvatyantamapÆrvÃbhÃva÷ |
'cÃtvÃla eva prÃsanam' ityevaævidhasya niyamasya vaidhatvena prÃsanakriyÃprayuktÃpÆrvÃbhÃve 'pi niyamÃpÆrvasadbhÃvÃt |
tasmÃt- prÃsanaæ pratipattikarma || MJaiNyC_4,2.14 ||


(a«Âame- avabh­yagamanasya pratipattikarmatÃdhikaraïe sÆtrÃïi 20-22)

#<saumike ca k­tÃrthatvÃt  / Jaim_4,2.20 />#

#<arthakarma vÃbhidhÃnasaæyogÃt  / Jaim_4,2.21 />#

#<pratipattir và tannyÃyatvÃd deÓÃrthÃvabh­thaÓruti÷  / Jaim_4,2.22 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,2.15-16


a«ÂamÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

pÃtrasyÃvam­the somaliptasya nayanaæ tu kim /
sÃdhanaæ pratipattirvà yanti tenetyata÷ Órute÷ // MJaiNy_4,2.15 //
prÃptà sÃdhanatà maivaæ puro¬ÃÓahabi«Âvata÷ /
pÃtrasya tadasaæbandhÃtprak«epa÷ pratipattaye // MJaiNy_4,2.16 //

------------------

jyoti«Âome ÓrÆyate- 'caturg­hÅtaæ và etadyaj¤asya yad­jÅ«am, yadgrÃvÃïa÷, yadaudumvarÅ, yadadhi«avaïaphalake, tasmÃdyatkiæcitsomaliptaæ dra«yam, tenÃvabh­dyaæ yanti' iti |
ni«pŬitasya somasya nÅraso bhÃga ­jÅ«am |
tadetad­jÅ«agrÃvÃdikaæ somÃbhi«avÃdau somena lipyate |
tasya lipsasya sarvasyÃvabh­thasÃdhanatvamabhyupeyam |
kuta÷ |
'tenÃvam­thaæ yanti' iti t­tÅyÃÓrutyÃvabh­thasÃdhanatvÃvagamÃt |
tasmÃtsomaliptaæ dravyamavabh­dye havi«Âvena nÅyate- iti cet |
maivam |
'vÃruïenakapÃlenÃvabh­thamavayanti' ityanenotpattivÃkyaÓi«Âhapuro¬ÃÓahavi«Ãvaruddhi'vabh­the somaliptapÃtrasya havi«Âvena saæbandhÃsaæbhavÃt |
tathà satyavabh­thaÓabdena tadartha deÓaæ lak«ayitvà tasmindeÓe somaliptasya pÃtrasya nayanamatra vidhÅyate |
tacca nayanaæ pratipattaye bhavati |
pÃtrasya pÆrvamupayuktatvÃt |
tasmÃt- etatpratipattikarma || MJaiNyC_4,2.15-16 ||


(navame kart­deÓakÃlavidhÅnÃæ niyamÃrthatÃdhikaraïe sÆtre 23-24)

#<kart­deÓakÃlÃnÃm acodanaæ prayoge nityasamavÃyÃt  / Jaim_4,2.23 />#

#<niyamÃrthà và Óruti÷  / Jaim_4,2.24 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,2.17-18


navamÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

same yajeta deÓÃderanuvÃdo 'thavà vidhi÷ /
prayogÃnupapasyaiva prÃptatvÃdanuvÃdatà // MJaiNy_4,2.17 //
same và vi«ame veti pÃk«ikatvaniv­ttaye /
aprÃptÃæÓÃnupÃtena niyamo 'tra vidhÅyate // MJaiNy_4,2.18 //

------------------

idamÃmnÃyate- 'same darÓapÆrïamÃsÃbhyÃæ yajeta', 'prÃcÅnapravaïe vaiÓvadevena yajeta' 'paurïamÃsyÃæ paurïamÃsyà yajeta' 'amÃvÃsyÃyÃmamÃvÃsyayà yajeta' 'paÓubandhasya yaj¤akrato÷ «a¬­tvija÷' 'darÓapÆrïamÃsayoryaj¤akratvoÓcatvÃra ­tvija÷' 'cÃturmÃsyÃnÃæ yaj¤akratÆnÃæ pa¤cartvija÷' 'agnihotrasya yaj¤akratoreka ­tvik' 'saumyasyÃdhvarasya yaj¤akrato÷saptadarÓÅtvaja÷'  'somena yajeta' iti |
kratuÓabde mÃnasa upÃsane 'pi vartate |
'sa kratuæ kurk«Åta manomaya÷ prÃïaÓarÅra÷' ityatra kratuÓabdena dhyÃnavidhÃnÃt |
tadvyÃv­ttaye 'yaj¤akrato÷' iti viÓe«yate |
tatra deÓakÃlakart­dravyÃïi na vidhÅyante, kiætvanuÓrÆyante |
kuta÷ |
prÃptatvÃt |
na hi deÓÃdibhirvinà prayoga÷ saæbhavati |
ator'thÃpattyà tatprÃpti÷- iti cet |
maivam |
arthÃpattyà pÃk«ikÅ samadeÓÃdiprÃpti÷ |
vi«amadeÓÃdÅnÃmapi saæbhavÃt |
tato yasminpak«e prÃptirnÃsti tasminpak«e samadeÓÃdayo vidhÅyante || MJaiNyC_4,2.17-18 ||


(daÓame dravyaguïavidhÃnasya niyamÃrthatÃdhikaraïe sÆtram-)

#<tathà dravye«u guïaÓrutir utpattisaæyogÃt  / Jaim_4,2.25 />#


____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,2.19


daÓamÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

ÓvetÃlambho 'nuvÃdo và Óvaityasya vidhiragrima÷ /
dravyadvÃreïa tatprapte÷ pÆrvavattanniyamyate // MJaiNy_4,2.19 //

------------------

idamÃmnÃyate- 'vÃyavyaæ ÓvaitamÃlabheta bhÆtikÃma÷' iti |
tatra Óvaityaguïasya dravyanirapek«asya kriyÃnvayÃbhÃvÃddravyasahitasya tadanvaye dravyanirapek«asya kriyÃnvayÃbhÃvÃddravyasahitasya tadanvaye dravyavidhinaivÃ'varjanÅyatayà tatprÃpteranuvÃda÷ Óvaityasya- iti cet |
maivam |
pÆrvanyÃyena pÃk«ikatvaniv­ttaye niyamavidhitvÃÇgÅkÃrÃt || MJaiNyC_4,2.19 ||


(ekÃdaÓe- avadhÃtÃdisaæskÃravidhÃnasya niyamÃrthatÃdhikaraïe sÆtram)

#<saæskÃre ca tatpradhÃnatvÃt  / Jaim_4,2.26 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,2.20


ekÃdaÓÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

avaghÃte 'pi niyamo deÓÃdÃviva tena sa÷ /
pradhÃnena prayukta÷ syÃtsaæbandha÷ prakriyoktita÷ // MJaiNy_4,2.20 //

------------------

yathà deÓakÃlakart­dravyÃïÃæ pak«e prÃptau niyamo vihita÷, evamavaghÃto 'pi taï¬ulani«pattyartha lokata÷ prÃpte 'pi pÃk«ikanakhavidalanÃdivyÃv­ttaye niyamyate |
sati cÃvadhatasya vidhau pradhÃnenÃ'gneyÃdiyÃgenÃsau prayujyate |
na cÃtra saæbandhÃbhÃvÃdaprayuktiriti vÃcyam |
pradhÃnayÃgaprakaraïapaÂhitatvena saæbandhasiddhi÷ |
tasmÃt- avaghÃtÃdayo vidhÅyante pradhÃnena prayujyante ca || MJaiNyC_4,2.20 ||


(dvÃdaÓe yÃgahomasvarÆpanirÆpaïÃdhikaraïe sÆtre 27-28)

#<yajati codanÃdravyadevatÃkriyaæ samudÃye k­tÃrthatvÃt  / Jaim_4,2.27 />#

#<tadukte ÓravaïÃj juhotir ÃsecanÃdhika÷ syÃt  / Jaim_4,2.28 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,2.21-23


dvÃdaÓÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

anirÆpyà nirÆpyà và yÃgahomadadÃtaya÷ /
tyÃgÃdÃdyo yajistyÃga÷ prak«epo homa i«yate // MJaiNy_4,2.21 //
ÃkÃÇk«Ã yÃgaÓabdasya tyÃgenaiva nivartate /
yÃgasyopari homasya vidhe÷ k«epÃvasÃnatà // MJaiNy_4,2.22 //
svÅyaæ dravyaæ parityajya parakÅyaæ yathà bhavet /
tathà saæpÃdanaæ dÃnaæ tyÃge 'pye«Ãmiyaæ bhidà // MJaiNy_4,2.23 //

------------------

idamÃmnÃyate- 'somena yajeta' agnihotraæ juhoti' 'hiraïyamÃtreyÃya dadÃti' iti |
tatra yÃga-homa-dÃna-ÓabdÃnÃmarthà na nirÆpayituæ Óakyante |
tri«vapi dravyatyÃgasya sadbhÃvÃt |
tato vidheyÃnÃmarthÃnÃæ pradhÃnabhÆtÃnÃmanirïayÃt, itaratra vidhyanuvÃdaviveka÷ pÆrvokto vyartha÷- iti cet |
maivam |
devatÃmuddiÓya dravyatyÃgo yÃga÷ |
tyaktasya vahnau prak«epo homa÷ |
svakÅyadravyasya svatvaniv­ttipÆrvakaæ parasvatvÃpÃdanaæ dÃnam |
iti sunirÆpà ete padÃrthÃ÷ |
'darÓapÆrïamÃsÃbhyÃæ svargakÃmo yajeta' itivihitasya yÃgasyopari 'caturavattaæ juhoti' iti homasya vidhÃnÃt 'tyÃgamÃtrÃtmako yÃga÷, prak«epÃdhiko homa÷' ityavagamyate |
yatra tu yajatyÃdipadaæ na Órutam, kiætu 'Ãgneyo '«ÂÃkapÃla÷' ityetÃvadave Órutam, tatrÃpyuddeÓyÃyà devatÃyÃstvajanÅyadravyasya ca ÓrutatvÃduddeÓatvÃgarÆpo yÃgo 'thasiddha÷ |
tasmÃt- pradhÃnavidheyÃnÃæ yÃgÃdÅnÃæ sunirÆpitatvÃdvidhiviveko na vyartha÷ || MJaiNyC_4,2.21-23 ||


(trayodaÓe barhi«a ÃtithyÃdisÃdhÃraïyÃdhikaraïe sÆtre 29-30)

#<vidhe÷ karmÃpavargitvÃd arthÃntare vidhipradeÓa÷ syÃt  / Jaim_4,2.29 />#

#<api votpattisaæyogÃd arthasaæbandho 'viÓi«ÂÃnÃæ prayogaikatvahetu÷ syÃt  / Jaim_4,2.30 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,2.24-25


trayodaÓÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

yadÃtithyÃbarhiretadupasatsvatideÓanam /
sÃdhÃraïyavidhirvÃ'dyastadÅyasyopasaæh­te÷ // MJaiNy_4,2.24 //
varhi÷ ÓrutyaikatÃbhÃnÃnnÃtideÓasya lak«aïà /
ÃtithyayopasadbhiÓva barhiretatprayujyate // MJaiNy_4,2.25 //

------------------

jyoti«Âome ÓrÆyate- 'yadÃtithyÃyÃæ barhi÷, tadupasadÃm, tadagnÅ«omÅyasya ca' iti |
krÅtaæ somaæ ÓakaÂe 'vasthÃpyaprÃcÅnavaæÓaæ pratyÃnayane 'bhimukho yÃmi«Âiæ nirvapati seyamÃtithyà |
tata Ærdhva tri«u dine«vanu«ÂhÅyamÃnà upasada÷ |
aupavasathye dine 'nu«Âheyo 'gnÅ«obhÅya÷ |
tatra- Ãtithye«Âau vihitaæ yadbarhi÷, tadyadi tasyà i«ÂerÃcchidyopasatsu vidhÅyeta, tadÃnÅmÃtithyÃyÃæ vidhÃnamanarthakaæ syÃt |
yadi ca tatropayuktamitaratra vidhÅyeta, tadà viniyuktaviniyogarÆpo virodha÷ syÃt |
tasmÃt- ÃtithyÃbarhi«o ye dharmà aÓvabÃlatvÃdaya÷, te dharmà upasatsÆpasaæhriyante- ityatideÓaparaæ vÃkyam- iti prÃpte, -
brÆma÷- barhi÷ Óabdasya dharmÃtideÓatve lak«aïà prasajyeta |
Órutyà tu barhi«a ÃtithyopasadagnÅ«omÅye«yekatvaæ pratibhÃti |
ata÷ sÃdhÃraïyamatra vidheyam |
ÃtithyÃrtha yadbarhirupÃdÅyate tanna kevalamÃtithyÃrtham, kiætÆpasadarthamagnÅ«omÅyÃrtha copÃdeyamiti vidhivÃkyasyÃrtha÷ |
tasmÃt- ÃtithyopasadagnÅ«omÅyÃstrayo 'pyasya barhi«a÷ prayojakÃ÷ || MJaiNyC_4,2.24-25 ||


iti ÓrÅmÃdhavÅye jaiminÅyanyÃyamÃlÃvistare caturtÃdhyÃyasya dvitÅya÷ pÃda÷



_________________________________________________________________________



atha caturthÃdhyÃyasya t­tÅya÷ pÃda÷ /


(prathame dravyasaæskÃrakarmaïÃæ kratvarthatÃdhikaraïe sÆtrÃïi - 1-3)

#<dravyasaæskÃrakarmasu parÃrthatvÃt phalaÓrutir arthavÃda÷ syÃt  / Jaim_4,3.1 />#

#<utpatteÓ cÃtatpradhÃnatvÃt  / Jaim_4,3.2 />#

#<phalaæ tu tatpradhÃnÃyÃm  / Jaim_4,3.3 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,3.1-2


t­tÅyapÃde prathamÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

juhvÃ÷ parïamayÅtvena na pÃpaÓrutira¤janÃt /
vairid­gv­¤janaæ, varma prayÃjai÷, puru«Ãya kim // MJaiNy_4,3.1 //
kratave vÃgrimo mÃnÃtphalasya na hi sÃdhyatà /
vibhÃti kratave tasmÃdarthavÃda÷ phalaæ bhavet // MJaiNy_4,3.2 //

------------------

idamÃmnÃyate- 'yasya parïamayÅ juhÆrbhavati na sa pÃpaæ Ólokaæ Ó­ïoti' 'yadÃÇkte cak«ureva bhrÃt­vyasya v­Çkte' 'yatprayÃjÃnuyÃjà ijyante varma và etadyaj¤asya kriyate, varma yajamÃnasya bhrÃt­vyÃbhibhÆtyai' iti |
tatra- yajjuhÆprak­tibhÆtaæ parïadravyam, yaÓcäjanena cak«u«a÷ saæskÃra÷, yacca prayÃjÃnuyÃjarÆpaæ varma tacci dvayaæ puru«Ãrthatvena vidhÅyate |
kuta÷ |
pÃpaÓlokaÓravaïÃdirÃhityÃde÷ puru«asaæbandhiphalasya pratibhÃnÃt- iti cet |
maivam |
phalaæ hi sÃdhyaæ bhavati |
na cÃtra sÃdhyatà pratibhÃsate |
'na Ó­ïoti v­Çkte, varma kriyate, iti vartamÃnatvanirdeÓÃt |
ata÷ kratvarthà ete vidhava÷ |
tatra parïamayÅtvasyÃnÃrabhyÃdhÅtasyÃpi vÃkyena kratusaæbandha÷ |
saæskÃravarmaïostu prakaraïena kratvarthÃnÃæ tu kratuni«pÃdanavyatirekeïa phalÃkÃÇk«Ãyà abhÃvÃdvartamÃnanirdeÓasva vipariïÃmaæ k­tvÃpi phalaæ kalpayituæ na Óakyam |
tasmÃt- phalavattvabhramahetu÷ pÃpaÓlokaÓravaïarÃhityÃdirarthavÃda÷ || MJaiNyC_4,3.1-2 ||


(dvitÅye naimittikÃnÃmanityÃrthatvÃdhikaraïe sÆtram-)


#<naimittike vikÃratvÃt kratupradhÃnam anyat syÃt  / Jaim_4,3.4 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,3.3-4


dvitÅyÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

m­nmaye praïayetkÃmÅ nitye 'pyetadutetarat /
ÃkÃÇk«Ã saænidhiÓcÃsti tasmÃnnitye 'pi m­nmayam // MJaiNy_4,3.3 //
kÃmÃrthatvÃdayogyatvaæ sÃmÃnyavihitena ca /
ÃkÃÇk«Ãyà niv­ttatvÃnnityÃrthamitaradbhavet // MJaiNy_4,3.4 //

------------------

'apa÷ praïayati' iti praïayanasya nityapyoge 'pi m­nmayapÃtrameva sÃdhanam |
k­ta÷ |
nitye 'pi pÃtratvÃ'phaÇk«itatvÃt |
na ca lokasidhdaæ kiæcitpÃtramupÃdÅyate-iti vÃcyam |
aupte karmaïyatyantamaÓrutÃcchrutasya saænihitatvÃt- iti prÃpte-
brÆma÷- kÃmÃrtha m­nmayamÃmnÃtam |
tacca sati kÃme yogyam |
na hi pÃk«ikaæ kÃmaæ nimittÅk­tya prav­ttaæ nityasya yogyaæ bhavati |
pÃtrÃkÃÇk«Ã tu sÃmÃnyato vihitena nivartate |
'apa÷ praïayati'iti hi pÃtraviÓe«amanupanyasya vihitam |
va¤cÃnyathÃnuparpannaæ tatpÃtraæ kiæcitsÃmÃnyena kalpayati |
tasmÃnnityaprayoge tatkÃmyaæ m­nmartha nÃnveti, kiætvitaratpÃtraæ yatkiæcidupÃdeyam |
-'camasenÃpa÷ praïayet iti nitye pÃtraæ vidhÅyate-iti vidhÅyate |
iti cet |
tarhi k­tvÃcintÃstu || MJaiNyC_4,3.3-4 ||


(t­tÅye-saæyogap­thaktvanyÃye,dadhyÃdernityanaimitti-
kobhayÃrthatÃdhikaraïe sÆtrÃïi5-7)

#<ekasya tÆbhayatve saæyogap­thaktvam  / Jaim_4,3.5 />#

#<Óe«a iti cet  / Jaim_4,3.6 />#

#<nÃrthap­thaktvÃt  / Jaim_4,3.7 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,3.5


t­tÅyÃdhikaraïamÃcarayati-

daghnà tvindriyakÃmasya nitye 'nyaduta taddadhi /
anyatsyÃtpÆrvavanmaivaæ saæyogasya p­thaktvata÷ // MJaiNy_4,3.5 //

------------------

agnihotre ÓrÆyate- 'dadhnendriyakÃmasya juhuyÃt' iti |
tatra- dadhna÷ kÃnyatvÃnnitye 'gnihotre pÆrvanyÃyena taddadhi na prayoktavyam |
kiætvanyadeva kiæciddravyam- iti cet |
maivam |
'dadhnà juhoti' ityasminvÃkyÃntare kÃmasaæyogamupanyasya nityahomasaæyogena dadhividhÃnÃt |
tasmÃt- ekasyÃpi dadhno vÃkyadvayena nityatvaæ kÃmyatvaæ cÃviruddham |
evamagnÅ«omÅyapaÓau- 'khÃdire badhnÃti' 'khÃdiraæ vÅryakÃmasya yÆpaæ |
kurvÅta' ityudÃharaïÅyam || MJaiNyC_4,3.5 ||


(caturthe payovratÃdÅnÃæ kratudharmatÃdhikaraïe sÆtre 8-9)

#<dravyÃïÃæ tu kriyÃrthÃnÃæ saæskÃra÷ kratudharma÷ syÃt  / Jaim_4,3.8 />#

#<p­thaktvÃdvyavati«Âheta  / Jaim_4,3.9 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,3.6


caturthÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

payo vrataæ brÃhmaïasya puæse tatkratave 'thavà /
puæyogÃdabrimo maivaæ nai«phalyÃtkratuÓe«atà // MJaiNy_4,3.6 //

------------------

jyoti«Âome dÅk«itasyÃnnabhojanÃbhÃve vratamÃmnÃyate- 'payo vrataæ brÃhmaïatva, yavÃgÆ rÃjanyasya, Ãmik«Ã vaiÓyasya' iti |
tatra- brÃhmaïÃdipuru«asaæyogÃdetadvrataæ puru«Ãrtham- iti cet-
maivam |
indriyavÅryÃdivatphalasyÃtrÃnuktatvÃt |
kratuÓe«atvaæ tu prakaraïÃdavagamyate |
brÃhmaïÃdipuru«Ã dravyaviÓe«avyavasthÃyai nimittatvenopanyasyante || MJaiNyC_4,3.6 ||


(pa¤came viÓvajinnyÃyÃntargate viÓvajidÃdÅnÃæ saphalatvÃdhikaraïe sÆtrÃïi 10-12)

#<codanÃyÃæ phalÃÓrute÷ karmamÃtraæ vidhÅyeta na hy aÓabdaæ pratÅyate  / Jaim_4,3.10 />#

#<api vÃmnÃnasÃmarthyÃc codanÃrthena gamyeta, ÃrthÃnÃæ hy arthavattvena vacanÃni pratÅyante, arthato hy asamarthÃnÃm Ãnantarye 'py asaæbandhas tasmÃc chrutyekadeÓa÷  / Jaim_4,3.11 />#

#<vÃkyÃrthaÓ ca guïÃrthavat  / Jaim_4,3.12 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,3.7


pa¤camÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

naivÃsti viÓvajidyÃge phalamastyuta nÃÓrute÷ /
bhÃvyÃpek«Ãdvidhe÷ kalpyaæ phalaæ paæsa÷ prav­ttaye // MJaiNy_4,3.7 //

------------------

idamÃmnÃyate- 'viÓvajità yajeta' iti |
tatra- phalasyÃÓrutatvÃnnÃsti viÓvajidyÃge phalam- iti cet |
maivam |
phalasya kalpanÅyatvÃt |
'viÓvajinnÃmnà yÃgena kuryÃt' ityuktà bhÃvanà bhÃvyamapek«ate |
'kiæ kuryÃt' ityÃÇkÃk«Ãyà aniv­tte÷ |
ato vÃkyapÆraïÃya kiæcitphalamavaÓyamadhyÃhartavyam |
adhyÃh­te ca tatkÃmina÷ puru«asyÃtra prav­ttyà yÃgÃmu«ÂhÃnaæ sidhyati |
anyathà niradhikÃratvÃdanu«ÂhÃne vidhirnirarthaka÷ syÃt |
tasmÃt- phalaæ kalpanÅyam || MJaiNyC_4,3.7 ||


(«a«Âhe viÓvajinnyÃyÃntargate viÓvajidÃdÅnÃmekaphalatÃdhi-
karaïe sÆtre 13-14)

#<tatsarvÃrtham anÃdeÓÃt  / Jaim_4,3.13 />#

#<ekaæ và codanaikatvÃt  / Jaim_4,3.14 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,3.8


«a«ÂhÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

sarva phalamutaikaæ syÃtsarvamastvaviÓe«ata÷ /
ekena tannirÃÇk«amato 'nekaæ na kalpyate // MJaiNy_4,3.8 //

------------------

tasminviÓvajiti paÓuputravÅryendriyÃdikaæ sarva phalatvena kalpanÅyam |
kuta÷ |
'etadevÃsya phalam' ityatra viÓe«ahetorabhÃvÃt- iti cet |
maivam |
lÃghavasyaiva viÓe«ahetutvÃt || MJaiNyC_4,3.8 ||


(saptame viÓvajannyÃyÃntargate viÓvajidÃdÅnÃæ svargaphalatÃdhikaraïe sÆtre 15-16)

#<sa svarga÷ syÃt sarvÃn pratyaviÓi«ÂatvÃt  / Jaim_4,3.15 />#

#<pratyayÃc ca  / Jaim_4,3.16 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,3.9


saptamÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

ekaæ yatkiæcidathavà niyataæ na niyÃmakam /
tasmÃdÃdya÷ sarvapuæsÃmi«ÂatvÃtsvarga eva tat // MJaiNy_4,3.9 //

------------------

viÓvajiti kalpyamÃnaæ yadekaæ phalaæ tat 'inameva' iti niyÃmakaæ nÃsti |
tasmÃdicchayà kenacitkasmiæÓcitphale kalpyamÃner'thÃtsarvaphalatve gauravameva syÃt- iti cet |
maivam |
svargasya paÓvÃdiphalavaddu÷khamiÓritatvÃbhÃvÃt, niratiÓayasukhatvÃcca sarvapuru«ÃïÃmi«ÂatvÃtsvarga eva viÓvajita÷ phalam || MJaiNyC_4,3.9 ||


(a«Âame rÃtrisatranyÃye rÃtrisatrasyÃr''thavÃdikaphalakatÃdhikaraïe sÆtrÃïi 17-19)

#<kratau phalÃrthavÃdamaÇgavat kÃr«ïÃjini÷  / Jaim_4,3.17 />#

#<phalamÃtreyo nirdeÓÃd aÓrutau hy anumÃnaæ syÃt  / Jaim_4,3.18 />#

#<aÇge«u stuti÷ parÃrthatvÃt  / Jaim_4,3.19 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,3.10


a«ÂamÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

svargÃya và prati«ÂhÃyai rÃtrisatramihÃ'dima÷ /
pÆrvavatsyÃtprati«Âhà ca Órutà tenÃÓrutÃdvaram // MJaiNy_4,3.10 //

------------------

satrakÃï¬e pratyekaæ ÓrÆyate- 'pratiti«Âhanti ha và ete, ya età rÃtrÅrupayanti' iti, 'brahmavarcasvino 'nnÃdà bhavanti, ya età upayanti' iti ca |
dvÃdaÓÃhÃdÆrdhvabhÃvinastrayodaÓarÃtracaturdaÓarÃtrÃdaya÷ sarve satraviÓe«Ã÷ |
trayodaÓasaækhÃyÃkÃrÃtrayo yasminsatraviÓe«e so 'yaæ trayodaÓarÃtrÃ÷, iti samudÃyaprÃdhÃnyenaikavacanÃntatayà prÃyeïa nirdeÓo bhavati |
kvacittu samudÃdhinÃæ rÃtriÓabdenÃ'mnÃyate |
tadyathÃ- 'ta età viÓatiæ rÃtrÅrapaÓyat' iti tÃd­Óe rÃtrisatre viÓvajinnyÃyena svarga÷ phalatvena kalpanÅya÷- iti prÃpte-
brÆma÷- asya rÃtrisatravidhe÷ stÃvaker'thavÃde prati«Âhà Órutà |
sà cÃsminvÃkye 'tyantamaÓrutÃtsvargÃtpratvÃsannà |
tasmÃt- 'prati«ÂhÃkÃmo rÃtrisatraæ kuryÃt' ityevaæ prati«Âhaiva phalatvena kalpanÅyà || MJaiNyC_4,3.10 ||


(navame kÃmyÃnÃæ yathoktakÃmyaphalakatvÃdhikaraïe sÆtrÃïi 20-24)

#<kÃmye karmaïi nitya÷ svargo yathà yaj¤ÃÇge kratvartha÷  / Jaim_4,3.20 />#

#<vÅte ca kÃraïe niyamÃt  / Jaim_4,3.21 />#

#<kÃmo và tatsaæyogena codyate  / Jaim_4,3.22 />#

#<aÇge guïatvÃt  / Jaim_4,3.23 />#

#<vÅte ca niyamas tadartham  / Jaim_4,3.24 />#


____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,3.11


navamÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

ÓrutÃÓrute Órutaæ vaikaæ saurye sarvaprav­ttaye /
Ãdyo maivaæ Órutenaiva phalÃkÃÇk«ÃnivartanÃt // MJaiNy_4,3.11 //

------------------

'saurya caruæ rnivapedbrahmavarcasakÃma÷' ityatra brahmavarcasaæ phalaæ Órutam |
svargo 'Órutaæ phalam |
tadubhayamapyabhyupeyam |
tathà sati svargasya sarvairapek«yamÃïatvÃtsarve«Ãæ tatra prav­ttirlabhyeta- iti cet |
maivam |
Órutena brahmavarcasaphalenaiva nirÃkÃÇk«e vidhivÃkye viÓvajinnyÃyena svargaphalakalpÃnÃyà asaæbhavÃt |
tasmÃt - Órutameva phalam || MJaiNyC_4,3.11 ||


(daÓame-darÓapÆrïamÃsanyÃyÃntargate darÓapÆrïa - mÃsÃdÅnÃæ sarvakÃmÃrthatÃdhikaraïe sÆtre 25-26)

#<sarvakÃmyam aÇgakÃmai÷ prakaraïÃt  / Jaim_4,3.25 />#

#<phalopadeÓo và pradhÃnaÓabdasaæyogÃt  / Jaim_4,3.26 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,3.12-13


daÓamÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

darÓÃdi÷ sarvakÃmebhyo 'nuvÃdo và phale vidhi÷ /
aÇgopÃÇgodita÷ kÃmo vidhyabhÃvÃdanÆdyate // MJaiNy_4,3.12 //
utpatticodanÃsiddhi ÃÓritya vidhibhÃvane /
phalasaæyogabodhena bhavede«a phale vidhi÷ // MJaiNy_4,3.13 //

------------------

idamÃmnÅyate- 'ekasmai và anyà i«Âaya÷ kÃmÃyÃ'hriyante, sarvebhyo darÓapÆrïamÃsau' iti |
'ekasmai và anye yaj¤akratava÷ kÃmÃyÃ'hriyante, sarvebhyo jyoti«Âoma÷' iti |
tatra- 'sarvebhya÷' ityanena vÃkyena darÓapÆrïamÃsayorna phale vidhi÷ |
vidhÃyakasya liÇÇÃderbhÃvanÃvÃcina ÃkhyÃtasya cÃbhÃvÃt |
anuvÃdastu bhavi«yati |
sarvakÃmÃnÃæ prÃptatvÃt |
na ca- 'darÓapÆrïamÃsÃbhyÃæ svargakÃmo yajeta' iti vidhÃnÃtsvarga eva prÃpto na tu kÃmÃntaram- iti vÃcyam |
aÇgopÃÇgakÃmÃnÃmapi prÃptatvÃt |
sÃmidhenyo darÓapÆrïamÃsayoraÇgam |
tatra kÃmÃ÷ Ór­yante- 'ekaviæÓatimanubrÆyÃtprati«ÂhÃkÃmasya, caturviæÓatimanubrÆyÃdbrahmavarcasakÃmasya' iti |
tathà sÃænÃyyayÃgasya dohanamaÇgam |
tatsÃdhanaæ vatsÃpÃkaraïamupÃÇgam |
tatra palÃÓaÓÃkhÃharaïe kÃma ÃmnÃta÷- 'ya÷ kÃmayeta- paÓumÃnsyÃt- iti, bahuparïà tasmai bahuÓÃkhÃmÃharet |
paÓumantamevainaæ karoti' iti |
ta ete sarve kÃmà anÆdyante- iti prÃpte, brÆma÷- mà bhÆtÃmasminvÃkye vidhibhÃvane |
tathÃpyutpattivÃkyasiddhite ÃÓritya tÃdarthyavÃcinyà caturthyà phalasaæyogo bodhyate |
tasmÃt- e«a phale vidhi÷ || MJaiNyC_4,3.12-13 ||


(ekÃdaÓe darÓapÆrïamÃsanyÃyÃntargate darÓapÆrïamÃsÃdÅnÃæ pratiphalaæ p­thaganu«ÂhÃnÃdhikaraïe, yogasiddhinyÃye ca sÆtre 27-28)

#<tatra sarve 'viÓe«Ãt  / Jaim_4,3.27 />#

#<yogasiddhir vÃrthasyotpatyasaæyogitvÃt  / Jaim_4,3.28 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,3.14-15


ekÃdaÓÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

jyoti«ÂomaÓca sarvÃrtha÷ sarve sak­danu«Âhite÷ /
dadyÃtp­thakprayogÃdvà sak­ttasyÃviÓe«ata÷ // MJaiNy_4,3.14 //
ekaikasyÃnapek«asya phalasyaiva hi sÃdhanam /
coditaæ tena kÃmÃste paryÃyeïa bhavantyamÅ // MJaiNy_4,3.15 //

------------------

yathà darÓapÆrïamÃsau sarvakÃmÃrthau, tathà jyoti«ÂomaÓca sarvakÃmÃrtha iti pÆrvÃdhikaraïenaiva siddham |
tatrobhayatra kÃmà naimittikÃ÷ |
jyoti«ÂomÃdisvarÆpaæ nicittam |
tacca sarve«u kÃme«vaviÓi«Âam |
na hi nimittasÃdhÃraïye sati naimittikÃnÃæ paryÃyo bhavati |
vahnisÃmÅpye sati dÃhaprakÃÓayo÷ paryÃyÃdarÓanÃt |
tasmÃjyoti«Âome sak­danu«Âhite satyekaæ phalaæ yathà ni«padyate, tathà phalÃntarÃïÃmapi vÃrayitumaÓakyatvÃdyugapatsarvaphalasiddhi÷- iti prÃpte-
brÆma÷- nahi jyoti«Âoyaæ nimittÅk­tya kÃmà vidhÅyante |
kÃmÃnÃmananu«ÂheyatvÃt |
kiæ tarhi- puru«asya svata eva prÃptÃnkÃmÃnuddiÓya tatsÃdhanatvenaiva jyoti«Âomo vidhÅyate |
yadyapi 'sarvebhya÷ kÃmebhya÷' iti svargapaÓvÃdiphalÃnÃmekenaiva ÓabdenoddiÓyamÃnatvÃtsÃhityaæ pratibhÃti, tathÃpi na tadasyi |
uddeÓyagatatvena sÃhityasyÃvivak«itatvÃt |
na ca Óabdata÷ sÃhityaniyamÃbhÃve 'pyekakarmaphalatvÃdarthata÷ sÃhityam- iti vÃcyam |
svargapaÓvÃdÅnÃæ parasparanirapek«ÃïÃmeva phalatvÃt |
tasmÃdekaikasya phalasya sÃdhanatvena karma codyate |
ata eva 'sarvebhya÷' iti nirdeÓopapatti÷ |
anyathà hi sÃhityaniyamÃnmilitamidamekameva phalaæ saæpannamiti sarvaÓabdo nopapadyate |
tasmÃdyadà yatphalaæ kÃmyam, tadà tatsiddhye jyoti«Âoma÷ prayoktavya÷ |
ekamapi sadv­«ÂyÃdiphalaæ yadà yadà kÃmyate, tadà tadà kÃrÅrÅ«Âi÷ puna÷ puna÷ prayujyati |
kimu vaktavyam- phalabhede prayogabheda÷- iti |
tasmÃtpratiphalaæ p­thakprayoga÷ || MJaiNyC_4,3.14-15 ||


dvÃdaÓe-dgakÃmyÃnÃmaihikÃmu«mikaphalavattvÃ-dghasÆtre 27-28)

adhikaraïe varïakÃntareïa te eva tatra sarve 'viÓe«Ãt // MJaiNyC_4,3.27 //

yogasiddhirvÃr'thasyotpattyasaæyogitvÃt // MJaiNyC_4,3.28 //

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,3.16-17


dvÃdaÓÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

citrayà paÓavo 'mu«minneva syurniyatà na và /
Ãdya÷ svargeïa tutyatvÃddehasyotpÃdakatvata÷ // MJaiNy_4,3.16 //
citrotpattau tu niyamo na Órato nÃpi kalpanam /
puæsprav­ttyÃdinÃpete pratibandhe bhavetphalam // MJaiNy_4,3.17 //

------------------

kÃmyakarmÃïyevaæ ÓrÆyante - 'citrayà yajeta paÓukÃma÷' aindramekÃdaÓakapÃlaæ nivapetprajÃkÃma÷' iti |
tatra-yathà svargaphalasyÃ'mu«mikatvaæ niyatam, evaæ paÓvÃdiphalasyÃpi |
yadi svargaheturjyoti«Âomo dehÃntarasyotpÃdaka÷, tarhi citrÃdirapi tathÃstu iti cet |
maivam |
vai«amyÃt |
asmindehe svargasya bhoktupraÓakyatvÃdaÓrutÃpyanyadehospattirarthÃpattyà kalpyate |
'citrayà tvanyadeho 'vaÓyamutpÃdyate' iti niyamo na Óruta÷, nÃpi kiæcittasya kalpakamasti |
anenÃpi dehena paÓvÃdiphalasya bhoktuæ ÓakyatvÃt |
asmindehe pratigrahÃdid­«ÂopÃyamantareïa paÓvÃdyalÃbhÃdvaidhacitrÃdiphalamÃmu«mikameva- iti cet |
na |
pratigrahÃde÷ pratibandhaniv­ttÃvupayuktatvÃt |
tasmÃt- asati pratibandhe phalamaihikam, sati tvÃmu«mikam || MJaiNyC_4,3.16-17 //


(trayodaÓe sautrÃmaïyÃdÅnÃæ cayanÃdyaÇgatÃdhikaraïe sÆtrÃïi 29-31)

#<samavÃye codanÃsaæyogasyÃrthavatvÃt  / Jaim_4,3.29 />#

#<kÃlaÓrutau kÃla iti cet  / Jaim_4,3.30 />#

#<nÃsamavÃyÃtprayojanena syÃt  / Jaim_4,3.31 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,3.18-19


trayodaÓÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

i«Âravà tu vÃjapeyena b­haspatisavaæ yajet /
kÃlaæ và bodhayedvÃkyamutÃÇmatvasya bodhakam // MJaiNy_4,3.18 //
ktvÃÓrutyà bhÃti kÃlo 'tra maivamaÇgatvabodhanam /
Órutermukhyaæ prakriyà ca tathà satyanug­hyate // MJaiNy_4,3.19 //

------------------

idamÃmnÃyate- 'vÃjapeyene«Âvà b­haspatisavena yajeta' iti |
'Ãgniæ citvÃsautrÃmaïyà yajeta' iti |
tatra- 'i«ÂvÃ' iti ktvÃpratyayo vÃjapeyasya pÆrvakÃlÅnatÃæ brÆte |
tasmÃdvÃkyamidaæ b­haspatisavasya vÃjapeyottarakÃlÅnatÃæ bodhayati- iti prÃpte, -
brÆma÷- b­haspatisavastha vÃjapeyÃÇgatvabodhanameva ktvÃÓrutermukhyor'tha÷, |
'samÃnakart­kayo÷ pÆrvakÃle' (3 | 4 | 21) iti (pÃïini) sÆtreïa kriyÃdvayasyaikakart­katÃyÃæ tadvidhÃnÃt |
yadyapi sÆtre 'pÆrvakÃle' ityuktam, tathÃpi tanna niyatam |
'mukhaæ vyÃdÃya Órvapiti' ityatra kÃlaikye 'pi prayogÃt |
vÃjapeyaprakaraïamapyaÇgatve 'nug­hyate |
anyathà tvaprak­te b­haspatitame kÃlavidhÃnÃtprakaraïaæ bÃdhyeta |
aÇgatve karmÃntaratvena prasiddhab­haspatisabandhÃbhÃvÃttacchabdo 'nupapanna÷- iti cet |
na |
mÃsÃgnihotranyÃyena taddharmÃtideÓÃrthatvÃt |
tasmÃt- vÃkyamidamaÇgatvabodhakam |
'agniæcitvÃ' - ityatrÃpyevaæ yojanÅyam || MJaiNyC_4,3.18-19 ||


(caturdaÓe baim­dhÃde÷ paurïamÃsyÃdyaÇgatÃdhikaraïe sÆtrÃïi 32-35)

#<ubhayÃrthÃm iti cet  / Jaim_4,3.32 />#

#<na ÓabdaikatvÃt  / Jaim_4,3.33 />#

#<prakaraïÃd iti cet  / Jaim_4,3.34 />#

#<notpattisaæyogÃt  / Jaim_4,3.35 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,3.20-21


caturdaÓÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

saæsthÃpya paurïamÃsÅæ tÃmanu vaim­dha Årita÷ /
dvayoraÇgamutaikasya dvayo÷ syÃtprakriyÃvaÓÃt // MJaiNy_4,3.20 //
utpattivÃkyata÷ pÆrïamÃsaæ saæyogabhÃsanÃt /
tasyaivÃÇgaæ na darÓasya prakriyà vÃkyabÃdhità // MJaiNy_4,3.21 //

------------------

darÓapÆrïamÃsaprakaraïe ÓrÆyate- 'saæsthÃpya paurïamÃsÅæ vaim­dhamanunirvapati' iti |
tatra-iyaæ baim­dho«Âi÷ prakaraïabalÃtprayÃjÃdivaddarÓapÆrïamÃsayorubhayorapyaÇgam- iti cet |
na |
vÃkyasya prabalatvÃt |
na ca- 'saæsthÃpya' iti paurïamÃsyÃ÷ samÃptyabhidhÃnÃttadaÇgatvamayuktam- iti vÃcyam |
darÓasÃdhÃraïÃÇgasamÃptyabhiprÃyeïa tadupapatte÷ |
tasmÃt- utpattivÃkyÃt, ekakart­katvavÃciktvÃpratyayÃcca pÆrïamÃsasyaivÃÇgam || MJaiNyC_4,3.20-21 ||


(pa¤cadaÓe - anuyÃjÃdÅnÃmÃgnimÃrutordhvakÃlatÃdhikaraïe sÆtram)

#<anutpattau tu kÃla÷ syÃt prayojanena saæbandhÃt  / Jaim_4,3.36 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,3.22-23


pa¤cadaÓÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

kimÃgnimÃrutÃdÆrdhvamanuyÃjaiÓrvarediti /
aÇgaæ kÃlo 'thavÃÇgaæ syÃdatipÃrÃrthyamanyathà // MJaiNy_4,3.22 //
purÃgnimÃrutasyÃsya j¤Ãtà somÃrthatà tathà /
anuyÃjÃÓrva paÓvarthÃ÷ saæyoga÷ kÃlasiddhaye // MJaiNy_4,3.23 //

------------------


jyoti«Âome ÓrÆyate -'ÃgnimÃrutÃdÆrdhvamanuyÃjaiÓcarati' iti |
ÃgnimÃrutaæ nÃma kiæcicchastram |
anuyÃjÃ÷ 'devaæ barhi÷'- ityÃdibhi÷ pÃÓukahautrakÃï¬apaÂhitairekÃdaÓabhirmantrai÷ sÃdhyà homÃ÷ |
tatra-'ÃgnimÃrutaÓastrasyÃnuyÃjà aÇgam' ityevamaÇgÃÇgibhÃvabodhanÃyÃyaæ saæyoga÷ |
yadi-anuyÃjÃnÃmayaæ kÃlopadeÓa÷ syÃt,tadÃnÅmÃgnimÃrutopanyÃsasya svÃrtho na kaÓcit- ityatyantapÃrÃrthya syÃt |
tasmÃt- b­haspatisavavat, vaim­dhavacca, anuyÃjà aÇgam- iti prÃpte-
brÆma÷- itarastotraÓastravadÃgnimÃrutaÓastrasya somÃÇgatvaæ pÆrvamevÃvagatam |
agnÅ«omÅyavik­tau savanÅyapaÓÃvatideÓata÷ prÃptÃnÃmekÃdaÓÃnÃmanuyÃjÃnÃmapi pradhÃïavatpaÓvaÇgatvamavagatam |
tata÷ parasparamaÇgÃÇgibhÃvÃsaæbhavÃtkÃlopadeÓÃrtho 'yaæ saæyoga÷ || MJaiNyC_4,3.22-23 ||


(«o¬aÓe - somÃdÅnÃæ darÓapÆrïamÃsottarakÃlatÃdyadhikaraïe sÆtram)

#<utpattikÃlaviÓaye kÃla÷ syÃd vÃkyasya tatpradhÃnatvÃt  / Jaim_4,3.37 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,3.24-25


«o¬aÓÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

kiæ darÓapÆrïamÃsÃbhyÃmi«Âavà somena yÃgaka÷ /
aÇgÃÇgibhÃva÷ kÃlo và hyapÃrÃrthyÃya cÃÇgatà // MJaiNy_4,3.24 //
darÓÃdilak«ite kÃle somayÃgo vidhÅyate /
svatantraphalavatvena na yuktÃÇgÃÇgità tayo÷ // MJaiNy_4,3.25 //

------------------

idamÃmnÃyate- 'darÓapÆrïamÃsÃbhyÃmi«Âvà somana yajeta' iti |
tatra- ubhayorÃgnimÃrutÃnuyÃjavadanyÃdhÅnatvÃbhÃvÃddarÓapÆrïamÃsokte÷ pÃrÃrdhyaparihÃrÃya somasya darÓapÆrïamÃsÃÇgatvabodhako 'yaæ saæyoga÷ - iti cet |
maivam |
svatantraphalavata÷ somasyÃÇgatvÃsaæbhavÃt |
phalavatsaænidhÃvaphalaæ tadaÇgaæ bhavati, iti nyÃyÃt |
na ca- atra b­haspatisabanyÃyena somadharmakarmaphalaæ karmÃntaraæ vidhÅyate- iti Óakyaæ vaktum |
somaÓabdasya b­haspatisavaÓabdavaÓvÃmatvÃbhÃvena dharmÃtideÓakatvÃbhÃvÃt |
ktvÃpratyayastvasatyapyaÇgÃÇgibhÃve kartraikyamÃtreïopapadyate |
tasmÃddarÓapÆrïamÃsaÓabdasya pÃrÃrthyamabhyupetyÃpi tadi«Âyupalak«ita uttarakÃle somavidhirayam |
etadevÃbhipretya rathatvarÆpamasyÃ'mnÃyate- 'e«a vai devaratho yaddarÓapÆrïamÃsau |
yo darÓapÆrïamÃsÃbhyÃmi«Âvà somena yajate rathaspa«Âa evÃvasÃne vare devÃnÃmavasyami' iti |
avasani niÓcite |
vare mÃrge |
'yathà rathena k«uïïe mÃrge gantu÷ kaïÂakapëaïÃdibÃdhÃrÃhityena sukhaæ bhavati, tathà prathamaæ darÓapÆrïamÃsÃvi«Âavata uttarakÃle tadi«Âivik­ti«u somÃÇgabhÆtadÅk«aïÅyaprÃyaïÅyÃdi«u dharmÃnu«ÂhÃnaæ sukaraæ bhavati' ityartha÷ |
tasmÃtkÃlÃrtha÷ saæyoga÷ || MJaiNyC_4,3.24-25 ||


(saptadaÓe jÃte«ÂinyÃyÃntargate vaiÓvÃnare«Âe÷ putragataphalakatvÃdhikaraïe sÆtre 38-39)


#<phalasaæyogas tv acodite na syÃd aÓe«abhÆtatvÃt  / Jaim_4,3.38 />#

#<aÇgÃnÃæ tÆpaghÃtasaæyogo nimittÃrtha÷  / Jaim_4,3.39 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,3.26-27


saptadaÓÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

paiÓvÃnare«Âyà pÆtatvaæ pitu÷ putrasya vÃgrima÷ /
kartureva phalaæ yuktaæ kart­tvaæ pitureva hi // MJaiNy_4,3.26 //
jÃte yasminni«ÂimetÃæ nirvapettasya pÆtata /
taccepsitaæ pitustena pità tatra pravartate // MJaiNy_4,3.27 //

------------------

kÃmyo«ÂikÃï¬e 'vaiÓvÃnaraæ dvÃdaÓakapÃlaæ niva«etputre jÃte' iti prak­tya ÓrÆyate- 'yasminjÃta etÃmi«Âiæ nirvapati pÆta eva tejakhyannÃda indriyÃvÅ paÓunÃnbhavati' iti |
tatra- pitu÷ prabuddhasya kart­tvam, na tu mugdhasya putrasya |
tato 'nu«ÂhÃnaphalayorvaiyadhikaraïyaparihÃrÃya pitureva pÆtatvÃdi phalam- iti cet |
maivam |
'yasmi¤jÃte nirvapati sa pÆta÷' iti vÃkyena phalasya putrasaæbandhÃvagamÃt |
na ca- atra ni«phalasya pituraprav­tti÷- iti vÃcyam |
putrani«ÂhapÆtatvÃderÅpsitatvena svaphalabuddhyÃprav­ttisaæbhavÃt |
tasmÃt- putrasya pÆtatvÃdikam || MJaiNyC_4,3.26-27 ||


(a«ÂÃdaÓe jÃte«ÂinyÃyÃntargate vaiÓvÃnare«ÂerjÃtakarmottarakÃlatÃ-
dhikaraïe varïakÃntareïoktameva sÆtram-)

aÇgÃnÃæ tÆpaghÃtasaæyogo nimittÃrthÃ÷ // MJaiNyC_4,3.31 //

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,3.28-29


a«ÂÃdaÓÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

janmÃnantarameve«ÂirjÃtakarmaïi và k­te /
nimittÃnantaraæ kÃrya naimittikamato 'grima÷ // MJaiNy_4,3.28 //
jÃtakarmaïi nirv­tte stanaprÃÓanadarÓanÃt /
prÃgeve«Âau kumÃrasya vipatterÆrdhvamastu sà // MJaiNy_4,3.29 //

------------------

putrajanmano vaiÓvÃnare«ÂinimittitvÃt, naimittikasya kÃlavilambÃyogÃt, janmÃnantaramevo«Âi÷- iti cet |
maivam |
stanaprÃÓanaæ tÃvajjÃtakarmÃnantaraæ vihitam |
yadi jÃtakarmaïa÷ prÃgeva vaiÓvÃnare«Âirnirupyeta, tadà stanaprÃÓanasyÃtyantavilambÃtputro vipadyeta |
tathà sati pÆtatvÃdikami«Âiphalaæ kasya syÃt |
tasmÃt- na janmÃnantaram, kiætu jÃtakarmaïa Ærdhva stre«Âhi÷ || MJaiNyC_4,3.28-29 ||


(ekonaviæÓe-jÃte«ÂinyÃyÃntargate vaiÓvÃnare«ÂerÃÓaucÃpagamo-
ttarakÃlÃtÃdhikaraïe varïakÃntareïoktameva sÆtram- )

aÇgÃnÃæ tÆpaghÃtasaæyogo nimittÃrtha÷ // MJaiNyC_4,3.39 //

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,3.30


ekonaviæÓÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

jÃtakarmÃnantaraæ syÃdÃÓauce 'pagate 'thavà /
nimittasanidherÃdya÷ kart­Óuddhyarthamuttara÷ // MJaiNy_4,3.30 //

------------------

yadyapi jÃtakarmÃnantarameva tadanu«ÂhÃne nimittabhÆtaæ janma saænihitaæ bhavati, tathÃpyaÓudhinà pitrÃnu«ÂhoyamÃnamaÇgavikalaæ bhavet |
jÃtakarmaïi tu vipattiparihÃrÃya tÃtkÃlikÅ Óuddhi÷ÓÃstreïaiva darÓità |
tato mukhyasaænidheravaÓyaæ vÃdhikatvÃcchuddhilak«aïÃÇgavaikalyaæ vÃrayitumÃÓaucÃdÆrdhvami«Âiæ kuryÃt || MJaiNyC_4,3.30 ||


(viæÓe sautrÃmaïyÃdyaÇnÃnÃæ svakÃlakartavyatÃdhikaraïe sÆtre 40-41)

#<pradhÃnenÃbhisaæyogÃd aÇgÃnÃæ mukhyakÃlatvam  / Jaim_4,3.40 />#

#<aprav­tte tu codanà tatsÃmÃnyÃt svakÃle syÃt  / Jaim_4,3.41 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,3.31-32


viæÓÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

agniæ citvà yajetsautrÃmaïyetyaÇge«ÂirÅd­ÓÅ /
aÇgikÃle svakÃle và syÃdÃdyo 'nyÃÇgavanmata÷ // MJaiNy_4,3.31 //
nirv­tte cayanÃdau tu karmÃntaravidhÃnata÷ /
svakÃle codakaprÃpte tadanu«ÂhÃnamÃsthitam // MJaiNy_4,3.32 //

------------------

'agniæ citvà sautrÃmaïyà yajeta' 'vÃjapeyene«Âvà b­haspatisavena yajeta' ityatra sautrÃmaïÅb­haspatisavayÃreÇgatvaæ pÆrvamuktam |
taccÃÇgamaÇgikÃle 'Çginà saha prayoktavyam |
itare«ÃmaÇgÃnÃæ tathà prayujyamÃnatvÃt- iti cet |
maivam |
ktvÃpratyayena pÆrvakÃlavÃcinà sÃÇge cayanÃdau nirv­tte sati paÓcÃtkarmÃntaratvena sautrÃmaïyÃdervihitatvÃt |
yadi-aÇginà sahaikaprayoga÷ syÃt, tadà ktvÃpratyayaprÃpita÷ pÆrvottarakÃlavibhÃgo bÃdhyeta |
na hi- aÇginà saha prayoktavyÃnÃmukhÃsaæbharaïÃdÅnÃæ cayane nirv­tte paÓcÃdvidhÃnaæ Órutam - tata÷ p­thagprayoge 'vaÓyabhÃvini sati svasvacodakaprapite tadanu«ÂhÃnaæ yuktam |
sautrÃmaïyà i«Âiprak­tikatvÃtparvakÃlaÓcedakaprÃpta÷ |
cayanena sahaikaprayoge tu parvaïyukhÃsaæbharaïÃdividhÃnÃdanyasmindana sautrÃmaïÅ vrasajyeta |
tathà b­haspatisavasya jyoti«Âomavik­titvÃt, vasantakÃlaÓcodakaprÃpta÷ |
vÃjapeyena saha prayogaikye Óaradi vÃjapeyasya vihitatvÃdb­haspatisavo 'pi Óaradi prasajyeta |
tasmÃt- atidi«Âe parvaïi vasante ca tadanu«ÂhÃnam |
nanu sarvatrÃÇgÃpÆrvai÷ pradhÃnÃpÆrva janayitavyam, iha tu pÆrvakÃlÅnena sÃÇgapradhÃnÃnu«ÂhÃnena phalÃpÆrvasya ni«pannatvÃduttarakÃlÅnapraÇgaæ nirarthakam- iti cet |
na |
tasyaivÃpÆrvasyÃnenÃÇgena prÃbalyadaÓÃyÃ÷ kalpanÅyatvÃt |
tasmÃt- nÃÇgina÷ kÃle 'nu«ÂhÃnam, kiætu svakÃle- iti sthitam || MJaiNyC_4,3.31-32 ||


iti ÓrÅmÃdhavÅye jaiminÅyanyÃyamÃlÃvistare caturthÃdhyÃyasya t­tÅya÷ pÃda÷


_________________________________________________________________________



atha caturthÃdhyÃyasya caturtha pÃda÷ /


(prathame rÃjasÆyejyÃnÃæ devanÃdyaÇgakatvÃdhikaraïe sÆtre 1-2)

#<prakaraïaÓabdasÃmÃnyÃc codanÃnÃm anaÇgatvam  / Jaim_4,4.1 />#

#<api vÃÇgamanijyÃ÷ syus tato viÓi«ÂatvÃt  / Jaim_4,4.2 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,4.1-2


caturthapÃde prathamÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

rÃjasÆye 'numatyÃdi devanÃdi ca te ubhe /
mukhye utaikamukhyatvaæ syÃdÃdya÷ prakriyaikyata÷ // MJaiNy_4,4.1 //
yÃgÃnÃæ rÃjasÆyatvÃdaÇgitvaæ phalavattvata÷ /
devanÃdyaphalaæ yattadaÇgaæ phalavato yaje÷ // MJaiNy_4,4.2 //

------------------

rÃjasÆyaprakaraïe yÃgarÆpà anumatyÃdayo bahava÷ ÓrutÃ÷- 'anumatyai puro¬ÃÓama«ÂÃkapÃlaæ nirvapati' 'nai­tamekakapÃlam' 'Ãdityaæ caru nirvapati' 'ÃgnÃvai«ïavamekÃdaÓakapÃlam' ityÃdaya÷ |
yathaità i«Âaya÷, tathà paÓavo 'pi ÓrutÃ÷- 'ÃdityÃæ malhÃæ garbhiïÅmÃlabhate, ' 'mÃrutÅæ p­Órim' 'pra«ÂhauhÅmaÓvibhyÃm' ityÃdi |
malhà maïilà galastanayuktetyartha÷ |
tasyà aditirdevatà |
p­Óriralpatanu÷ |
tasyà maruto devatà |
yÃvatà vayasà var«atrayarÆpeïa p­«Âhe bhÃraæ vo¬huæ Óaktirbhavati, tÃvadvayaskà pra«ÂhauhÅ |
tasyà ÃÓvinau devatà |
evamabhi«ecanÅyadaÓapeyÃdaya÷ somayÃgÃ÷ ÓrutÃ÷ |
tathà 'valmÅkavapÃyÃæ homa÷' ityÃdayo darvihomÃ÷ |
yathaita i«ÂipaÓusomadarvihomÃÓcaturvidhà yÃgarÆpÃ÷, evamayÃgarÆpà api dyÆtÃdaya÷ ÓrutÃ÷- 'pra«ÂhauhÅæ dÅvyati' 'ak«airdÅvyati' 'rÃjanyaæ jinÃti' 'Óauna÷ Óepamà khyÃpayati' ityÃdaya÷ |
tatra yÃgà yathà mukhyÃ÷, tathà devanÃdÅnÃmapi mukhyatvaæ yuktam |
prakaraïapÃÂhasyobhayatra samÃnatvÃt- iti prÃpte, brÆma÷- 'rÃjà svÃrÃjyakÃmo rÃjasÆyena yajeta' ityatrÃ'khyÃtavÃcyÃyÃæ bhÃvanÃyÃæ dhÃtuvÃcyo yÃga÷ karaïam |
rÃjasÆyaÓabdaÓcÃprasiddhÃrthatvÃdyÃgasÃmÃnÃdhikaraïyena tannÃmadheyaæ bhavati |
tathà sati 'rÃjasÆyena yÃgena svÃrÃjyaæ bhÃvayet' iti vÃkyÃrthaparyavasÃnÃdanumatyÃdÅnÃæ yÃgÃnÃmeva phalavattvÃdaÇgitvam, tatsaænidhau ÓrÆyamÃïamaphalaæ devanÃdikaæ yÃgÃÇgam || MJaiNyC_4,4.1-2 ||


(dvitÅye devanasya k­tsnarÃjasÆyÃÇgatÃdhikaraïe sÆtre 3-4)

#<madhyasthaæ yasya tanmadhye  / Jaim_4,4.3 />#

#<sarvÃsÃæ và samatvÃc codanÃta÷ syÃn na hi tasya prakaraïaæ deÓÃrtham ucyate madhye  / Jaim_4,4.4 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,4.3


dvitÅyÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

ekasyaivÃbhi«ecyasya tadaÇgaæ nikhilasya và /
rÃjasÆyasyÃpakar«ÃdÃdya÷ prakriyayottara÷ // MJaiNy_4,4.3 //

------------------

yadetat-devanÃdikamaÇgam- ityuktam, tadetabhi«ecanÅyasya somayÃgasyaikasyaivÃÇgam |
kuta÷ |
apakar«Ãt |
yadyapi- abhi«ecanÅyavidherÆrdhve tatsaænidhau devanÃdaya÷ samÃmnÃtÃ÷, tathÃpi- abhi«ecanÅyamadhve te 'pak­«yante |
'mÃhendrasya stotraæ pratyabhi«icyate' iti vÃkyena rÃj¤o yajamÃnasyÃbhi«eko mÃdhyaædinasavane stotrakÃle 'pak­«yate |
tasminnapak­«Âe sati tata÷ pÆrvamÃmnÃtÃnÃæ devanÃdÅnÃmarthasiddho 'pakar«a÷ |
tato mÃhendrastotrÃdivadabhi«ecanÅyaprayogÃnta÷ pÃtitvÃddevanÃdikamabhi«ecanÅya svaivÃÇgam- iti prÃpte,-
brÆma÷- kiæ tadaÇgatve saænidhi÷ pramÃïam, kiævà prayogaparikalpitamavÃntara prakaraïam |
ubhayathÃpi pratyak«asya mahÃprakaraïasya prabalatvÃddevanÃdikaæ rÃjasÆyasyÃÇgam |
rÃjasÆyaÓabdaÓcÃnumatyÃdÅnsarvÃnyÃgÃnabhidhatte |
tasmÃtsarve«ÃmetadaÇgam |
anu«ÂhÃnaæ tu rÃjasÆyamadhye kvacidapek«itamiti vacanabalÃdabhi«ecanÅyagatamÃhendrastotrakÃle tadanu«ÂhÅyate || MJaiNyC_4,4.3 ||


(t­tÅye saumyÃdÅnÃmupasatkÃlakatvÃdhikaraïe sÆtre 5-6)

#<prakaraïÃvibhÃge ca viprati«iddhaæ hy ubhayam  / Jaim_4,4.5 />#

#<api và kÃlamÃtraæ syÃd adarÓanÃd viÓeÓasya  / Jaim_4,4.6 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,4.4-5


t­tÅyÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

kiæ purastÃdupasadÃæ saumyena pracarediti /
aÇgÃÇgibhÃva÷ kÃlo và vÃkyÃdÃdya÷ pratÅyate // MJaiNy_4,4.4 //
purastÃditi kÃlo 'tra bhÃti kÃlavidhistata÷ /
nÃÇgaæ kasyÃpi saumyÃdi pradhÃnamitare«Âivat // MJaiNy_4,4.5 //

------------------

rÃjasÆye saæs­cchabdavÃcyÃnyÃgneyëÂÃkapÃlÃdÅni |
te«va«ÂamanavamadaÓamÃni saumya- tvëÂra-vai«ïavÃni |
tadvi«ayamidaæ vÃkyamÃmnÃyate- 'purastÃdupasadÃæ saumyena pracaranti, antarà tvëÂreïa, upari«ÂÃdvai«ïavena' iti |
yo 'yaæ rÃjasÆye somayÃga÷, tasminnatidi«ÂÃnÃmupasadÃmÃdimadhyÃvasÃne«u saumyÃdÅnÃæ trayÃïÃmanu«ÂhÃnamanena vÃkyena codyate |
tato vÃkyÃtsaumyÃdÅnyupasadÃmaÇgÃni- iti prÃpte, brÆma÷- 'upasadÃm' iti «a«ÂhyÃ÷ kÃlavÃcinà 'purastÃt' iti ÓabdenÃnvayÃt |
saumyÃdÅnÃæ kÃlaviÓe«asaæbandhaparamidaæ vÃkyam, na tvaÇgÃÇgibhÃvaparam |
tato na kasyÃpyaÇgaæ saumyÃdikam, kiætu- anumatyÃdivatpradhÃnam || MJaiNyC_4,4.4-5 ||


(caturthe- ÃmanahomÃnÃæ sÃægrahaïyaÇgatÃdhikaraïe sÆtram-)

#<phalavad voktahetutvÃd itarasya pradhÃnaæ syÃt  / Jaim_4,4.7 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,4.6


caturthÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

mukhyatÃ'manahomasya sÃægrahaïyaÇgatÃthavà /
mukhyatvamaviruddhatvÃtphalÃya syÃttadaÇgatà // MJaiNy_4,4.6 //

------------------

kÃmye«ÂikÃï¬e ÓrÆyate- 'vaiÓvadevÅæ sÃægrahaïÅæ nirvapedprÃmakÃya÷ ' iti |
tatra- ÃmanahomÃ÷ ÓrutÃ÷- 'Ãmanasya- Ãmanasya devÃ÷- iti tistra ÃhutÅjuhoti' iti |
ta eta ÃmanahomÃ÷ sÃægrahaïye«Âyà saha samapradhÃnabhÆtÃ÷ |
na hi te«Ãæ mukhyatve kaÓcidvirodho 'sti |
d­«Âaæ hyÃgneyÃdi«vanumatyÃdi«u ca bahÆnÃæ mukhyatvam- iti cet |
maivam |
'darÓapÆrïamÃsÃbhyÃæ svargakÃma÷' iti vÃkyena 'svÃrÃjyakÃmo rÃjasÆyena' iti vÃkyena ca yathà bahÆnÃæ phalasaæbandhÃvagama÷, tathÃ'manahomÃnÃm |
phalasaæbandhÃbhÃve sati prÃdhÃnyÃyogÃt |
'sÃægrahaïÅæ nirvapedgrÃmakÃma÷' iti vÃkyaæ tu sÃægrahaïyÃ÷ saænidhÃvÃmnÃtà aphalà ÃmanahomÃstadaÇgam || MJaiNyC_4,4.6 ||


(pa¤came dadhigrahasya nityatÃdhikaraïe sÆtrÃïi 8-11)

#<dadhigraho naimittika÷ ÓrutisaæyogÃt  / Jaim_4,4.8 />#

#<nityaÓ ca jye«ÂhaÓabdÃt  / Jaim_4,4.9 />#

#<sÃrvarÆpyÃc ca  / Jaim_4,4.10 />#

#<nityo và syÃd arthavÃdas tayo÷ karmaïy asaæbandhÃd bhaÇgitvÃc cÃntarÃyasya  / Jaim_4,4.11 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,4.7-8


pa¤camÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

nityanaimittikatve và nityataiva dadhigrahe /
devÃntarÃyÃjjyai«ÂhyÃcca syÃdasyobhayarÆpatà // MJaiNy_4,4.7 //
nimittatvadyotino 'tra yadiÓabdÃdayo na hi /
ato 'sya na nimisatvaæ kevalà nityatocità // MJaiNy_4,4.8 //

------------------

jyoti«Âome ÓrÆyate- 'yÃæ vai kÃæcidadhvaryuyajamÃnaÓca devatÃmantarÅta÷, tasyà Ãv­Ócyete |
yatprÃjÃpatyaæ dadhigrahaæ g­hïÃti, ÓamayatyevainÃm' iti so 'yaæ dadhigraho nityo naimittikaÓcetyubhayÃtmaka÷ |
kuta÷ |
ÃkÃradvayasÃdhakasadbhÃvÃt |
devatÃntarÃyeïa taddevatÃk«obhanupanyasya graheïa ÓamanÃbhidhÃnÃt |
antarÃyo nimittam, graho naimittika iti pratibhÃti |
tathà jye«ÂhatvamÃmnÃtam- 'jye«Âho và e«a grahÃïÃm' iti |
jye«Âhatvaæ nÃma paÓastatvam |
tacca nityatve satyupapadyate |
naimittikasya pÃk«ikatvÃdapraÓastatvam |
tasmÃt- hetudvayabalÃdubhayÃtmaka÷- iti cet |
maivam |
devatÃntarÃyasya nimittatvÃbhÃvÃt |
nimittatve yadiÓabda upabadhyeta, saptamÅ và ÓrÆyate |
yacchabdo vÃntarÃyakartroradhvaryuyajamÃnayo÷ sÃmÃnÃdhikaraïyena prayujyeta |
'yadi rathaætarasÃmà soma÷ syÃdaindravÃyavÃgrÃngarahÃng­hïÅyÃt' 'bhinne juhoti, yo vai saævatsaramukhyamabh­tvÃgniæ cinute' ityÃdi«u saæpratipannanimitte«u taddarÓanÃt |
tasmÃt- kevalanityatvameva dadhigrahasyocitam |
devatÃstrobhatatsamÃdhÃnopanyÃso vidheyadadhigrahastutayer'thavÃda÷ || MJaiNyC_4,4.7-8 ||


(«a«Âhe vaiÓvÃnarasya naimittikatvÃdhikaraïe sÆtre 12-13)

#<vaiÓvÃnaraÓ ca nitya÷ syÃn nityai÷ samÃnasaækhyatvÃt  / Jaim_4,4.12 />#

#<pak«e votpannasaæyogÃt  / Jaim_4,4.13 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,4.9


«a«ÂhÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

nityo naumittiko và syÃdyÃgo vaiÓvÃnaraÓcitau /
nitya÷ pureva yacchabdÃdavirodhÃcca paÓcima÷ // MJaiNy_4,4.9 //

------------------

agnicayane ÓrÆyate-'yo vai saævatsaramukhyamabh­tvÃgniæ cinute |
yathà sÃminarbho vipadyate, tÃd­geva tadÃrtimÃrchet |
vaiÓvÃnaraæ dvÃdaÓakapÃlaæ purastÃnnirvapet' iti |
ukhà piÂhara÷ |
tÃmukhÃm 'ya¤jÃna÷ prathamaæ mana÷' ityÃdiprapÃÂhakÃmnÃtairmantrai÷ saæpÃdya, tasyÃmukhÃyÃmagniæ nidhÃya, «a¬udyÃme dvÃdaÓodyÃme và Óikye tÃmukhÃmavasthÃpya, tacchikyaæ svakaïÂhe baddhvÃ, tamukhyamagniæ saævatsaraæ bh­tvà paÓcÃdi«ÂakÃbhiragniÓcetavya÷ |
abharaïe tvapÆrïagarbhapÃtavadvinÃÓa÷ syÃt |
tato vaiÓvÃnare«Âiæ  cayanÃtprÃgeva kuryÃt, ityartha÷ |
atrÃpyantarÃyavÃkyavadabharaïavÃkyasyÃrthavÃdatvÃnnityà vaiÓvÃnare«Âi÷- iti cet |
maivam |
'ya÷ pumÃnabh­tvÃgniæ cinute, sa nivapet' iti kart­samÃnÃdhik­tayacchabdabalÃdabharaïe«Âayornimittanaimittika bhÃvÃbabhÃsÃt |
kiæca dadhigrahasya nitvasya pÃk«ikatvarÆpaæ naimittikatvaæ viruddham |
iha tu nityatve pramÃïabhÃvÃdekameva naimittikatvamitvavirodha÷ || MJaiNyC_4,4.9 ||


(saptame «a«ÂhÃciternaimittikatvÃdhikaraïe sÆtrÃïi 14-18)

#<«aÂciti÷ pÆrvavattvÃt  / Jaim_4,4.14 />#

#<tÃbhiÓ ca tulyasaækhyÃnÃt  / Jaim_4,4.15 />#

#<arthavÃdopapatteÓ ca  / Jaim_4,4.16 />#

#<ekacitir và syÃd apav­kte hi codyate nimittena  / Jaim_4,4.17 />#

#<viprati«edhÃt tÃbhi÷ samÃnasaækhyam  / Jaim_4,4.18 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,4.10


saptamÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

nityà «a«ÂhÅ citirno và pa¤cÃpek«atvato 'gnima÷ /
apav­ktÃvaprati«ÂhÃnimittÅk­tito 'ntima÷ // MJaiNy_4,4.10 //

------------------

agnau ÓrÆyate- 'saævatsaro và enaæ prati«ÂhÃyai nudate, yo agniæ citvà na pratiti«Âhati, pa¤ca pÆrvÃÓcitayo bhavanti, atha «a«ÂhÅæ citiæ cinute' iti |
lÃÇgalena k­«Âe vyÃmamÃtre bhÆpradeÓe nÃnÃvidhÃbhiri«ÂikÃbhi÷ pak«yÃkÃreïa sthÃnaæ ni«pÃdyate, seyaæ citi÷ |
tÃd­Óya÷ pa¤ca citaya÷ pÆrvÃ÷ kriyante |
tata÷ «a«ÂhÅ citi÷ |
tatra '«aïïÃæ pÆraïÅ «a«ÂhÅ' iti vyutpattau pÆrvÃ÷ pa¤ca citÆrapek«atre |
anyathà «aÂsaækhyÃpÆrakatvÃsaæbhavÃt |
tasmÃt- ekaprayoganiyamÃditaracitivannityÃ- iti cet |
maivam |
'agniæ citvÃ' iti pÆrvÃbhireva pa¤camiÓcityasyÃgnicayanasya samÃptau stratyÃæ paÓcÃt- 'yo 'tra na pratiti«Âhati, asau «a«ÂhÅæ cinute' iti kart­samÃnÃdhik­tena yacchabdenÃprati«ÂhÃæ nimittÅk­ttya vidhÃnÃt«a«ÂhÅ naimittikÅ |
tata÷- pa¤cacitiko nityo 'gni÷, naimittikastvekacitika÷, iti prayogaikyam |
pÆraïapratyayastvabhidhÃnÃpek«ayopapadyate |
'pÆrvÃ÷ pa¤ca citayo 'bhihitÃ÷ |
athÃbhidhÃsyamÃnÃæ «a«ÂhÅæ citiæ cinute, iti vacanavyakti÷ || MJaiNyC_4,4.10 ||


(a«Âame piï¬apit­yaj¤asyÃnaÇgatÃdhikaraïe sÆtrÃïi 19-21)

#<pit­yaj¤a÷ svakÃlatvÃd anaÇgaæ syÃt  / Jaim_4,4.19 />#

#<tulyavat prasaÇkhyÃnÃt  / Jaim_4,4.20 />#

#<prati«iddhe ca darÓanÃt  / Jaim_4,4.21 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,4.11


a«ÂamÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

kratvaÇgaæ syÃnna và piï¬apit­yaj¤a÷ kratau hi sa÷ /
amëÃsyoktito maivaæ tatkÃlokte÷ pumarthatà // MJaiNy_4,4.11 //

------------------

idamÃmnÃyate- 'amÃvÃsyÃyÃmaparÃhïe piï¬apit­yaccena caranti' iti |
tatra-amÃvÃsyÃÓabdavÃcye karmaïi vidhÅyamÃnatvÃdayaæ piï¬apit­yaj¤a÷ kratvaÇgam- iti cet |
maivam |
amÃvÃsyÃÓabdasya kÃlavÃcitvÃt |
karmaïi tvayaæ Óabdo lÃk«aïika÷ |
na ca - vÃkyena ktatvaÇgatvÃbhÃve 'pi prakaraïena tadbhevat- iti vÃcyam |
tasyÃnÃrabhyÃdhÅtatvÃt |
tasmÃt- ayaæ puru«Ãrtha÷ || MJaiNyC_4,4.11 ||


(navame raÓanÃyà yÆpÃÇgatÃdhikaraïe sÆtrÃïi 22-24)

#<paÓvaÇgaæ raÓanà syÃt tadÃgame vidhÃnÃt  / Jaim_4,4.22 />#

#<yÆpÃÇgaæ và tatsaæskÃrÃt  / Jaim_4,4.23 />#

#<arthavÃdaÓ ca tadarthavat  / Jaim_4,4.24 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,4.12


navamÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

rajjurhitÅyà paÓvarthà yÆpÃrthà vÃnvayÃtpaÓau /
paÓvarthà triv­trà yÆpaæ parivÅyeti yÆpagà // MJaiNy_4,4.12 //

------------------

jyoti«Âome ÓrÆyate- 'ÃÓvinaæ grahaæ g­hÅtvà triv­tà yÆpaæ parivÅyÃ'gneyaæ sabanayiæ paÓumupÃkaroti' iti |
tatra- savanÅyapaÓoragnÅ«omÅyavik­titvÃccodakaprÃptaæ yÆpaparivyÃïaæ kÃlopalak«aïÃrthamanÆdya parivyÃïottarakÃle triv­draÓanopalak«itapaÓorupÃkaraïaæ vidhÅyate |
tato 'tra raÓanÃyÃ÷ paÓvanvayÃtpaÓubandhanena paÓoritastato 'pakramaïanivÃraïarÆpad­«ÂÃrtha lÃbhÃcca paÓvarthà raÓanÃ- iti cet |
maivam |
'triv­tÃ' iti t­tÅyayà 'yÆpam' iti dvitÅyayà ca Óe«aÓe«ibhÃvÃvanamÃt, avyavahitÃnvayalÃbhÃcca raÓanà yÆpÃrthà |
kÃlastu 'ÃÓvinaæ grahaæ g­hÅtvà ' ityanenaivopalak«ita÷ |
paÓvanapakramaïavadyÆpadÃr¬yamapi d­«Âameva prayojanam |
na ca- parivyÃïena dor¬hya codakÃdeva siddham - iti vÃcyam |
tasminsiddhisati puvarvidhÃnÃdeva dvitÅyayà raÓanayà parivyÃïÃntarÃÇgÅkÃrÃt |
tasmÃt - iyaæ dvitÅyà raÓanà yÆpÃrthà || MJaiNyC_4,4.12 ||


( daÓame svaro÷ paÓvaÇgatÃdhikaraïe sÆtrÃïi 25-28)

#<svaruÓcÃpy ekadeÓatvÃt  / Jaim_4,4.25 />#

#<ni«krayaÓ ca tadaÇgavat  / Jaim_4,4.26 />#

#<paÓvaÇgaæ và tadartha÷ syÃt  / Jaim_4,4.27 />#

#<bhaktyà ni«krayavÃda÷ syÃt  / Jaim_4,4.28 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,4.13


daÓamÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

svaruryÆpe paÓau vÃÇgaæ yÆpasyetyuktito 'grima÷ /
svaruïà paÓuma¤jyÃdityukte÷ paÓvaÇgatà sphuÂà // MJaiNy_4,4.13 //

------------------

agnÅ«omÅyapaÓau ÓrÆyate - 'yÆpasya svaruæ karoti' 'svaruïà paÓumanakti' iti |
tatra - svaroryÆpasaæbandhabhidhÃnÃdyÆpÃÇgatvam - iti cet |
maivam |
'svaruïà paÓum' iti t­tÅyayà dvitÅyayà cÃÇgÃÇgibhÃvÃvagatau saævandhasÃmÃnyavÃcinyÃ÷ «a«Âhyà yÆpÅyacchedanajanyatvÃbhiprÃyeïÃpi netuæ ÓakyatvÃt |
tasmÃt- svaru÷ paÓvaÇgam || MJaiNyC_4,4.13 ||


(ekÃdaÓe - ÃghÃrÃdÅnÃmaÇgatÃdhikaraïe sÆtrÃïi 29-38)

#<darÓapÆrïamÃsayor ijyÃ÷ pradhÃnÃny aviÓe«Ãt  / Jaim_4,4.29 />#

#<api vÃÇgÃni kÃnicid ye«v aÇgatvena saæstuti÷ sÃmÃnyo hy abhisaæbanhda÷  / Jaim_4,4.30  />#

#<tathà cÃnyÃrthadarÓanam  / Jaim_4,4.31 />#

#<avaÓi«Âaæ tu kÃraïaæ pradhÃne«u guïasya vidyamÃnatvÃt  / Jaim_4,4.32 />#

#<nÃnukte 'nyÃrthadarÓanaæ parÃrthatvÃt  / Jaim_4,4.33 />#

#<p­thaktve tv abhidhÃnayor niveÓa÷ Órutito vyapadeÓÃc ca tatpunarmukhyalak«aïaæ yatphalavatvaæ tatsaænidhÃv asaæyuktaæ tadaÇgaæ syÃd bhÃgitvÃt kÃraïasyÃÓrutaÓ cÃnyasaæbandha÷  / Jaim_4,4.34 />#

#<guïÃÓ ca nÃmasaæyuktà vidhÅyante nÃÇge«Æpapadyante  / Jaim_4,4.35 />#

#<tulyà ca kÃraïaÓrutir anyair aÇgÃÇgisaæbandha÷  / Jaim_4,4.36 />#

#<utpattÃv abhisaæbandhas tasmÃd aÇgopadeÓa÷ syÃt  / Jaim_4,4.37 />#

#<tathà cÃnyÃrthadarÓanam  / Jaim_4,4.38 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,4.14


ekÃdaÓÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

ÃghÃrÃdeÓca mukhyatvaæ na vÃ'gneyÃdivattu tat /
«aïmukhyà nÃmata÷ siddhÃ÷Óe«Ã anye 'Çgasaæstute÷ // MJaiNy_4,4.14 //

------------------

darÓapÆrïa mÃsayorÃghÃrÃjyabhÃgaprayÃjÃnuyÃjÃdaya÷ kÃlasaæyogamantareïÃ'mnÃtÃ÷ |
ÃgneyÃdaya÷ «a¬yÃgÃ÷ kÃlasaæyogena coditÃ÷ |
tatra - ÃgneyÃdÅnÃæ yathà prÃdhÃnyamaÇgÅk­tam, tathaivÃ'ghÃrÃdÅnÃmapyaÇgÅkartavyam |
yathà rÃjasÆye parasparavilak«aïÃnÃmi«ÂipaÓusomÃnÃæ bahÆnÃæ samaprÃdhÃnyam, tadvat |
ekaprakaraïapÃÂhaÓcobhayatrÃpi samÃna÷ |
tasmÃt - ÃghÃrÃdÅnÃmÃgneyÃdÅnÃæ ca samapradhÃnyam - iti prÃpte -
brÆma÷- 'rÃjà svÃrÃjyakÃmo rÃjasÆyena yajeta' ityatra rÃjasÆyaÓabdo rÃjasaæbandhÃtpravartamÃno rÃjakart­kÃïÃmekaprakaraïa paÂhitÃnÃæ sarve«Ãæ yÃgÃnÃæ nÃmadheyaæ bhavati |
darÓapÆrïamÃsaÓabdau tu kÃlavÃcinau santau kÃlasaæyogena vihitÃnÃmevÃ'gneyÃdÅnÃæ «aïïÃæ yÃgÃnÃæ nÃmadheyatÃæ pratipadyete |
tata÷ 'darÓapÆrïamÃsÃbhyÃæ svargakÃmo yajeta' iti vÃkyena tannÃmadheyavaÓÃdÃgneyÃdaya÷ «a¬eva yÃgÃ÷ phalasaæbandhitvena pratÅyamÃnà mukhyÃ÷ |
anye tvÃjyabhÃgÃghÃrÃdayastannÃmarahità ni«phalà ÃgneyÃdÅnÃæ Óe«Ã÷ |
evaæ satyaÇgatvena stutirupapadyate |
'cak«u«Å và ete yaj¤asya, yadÃjyabhÃgau' ityÃjyabhÃgau yaj¤aÓarÅrasyÃÇgino 'Çgatvena stÆyete |
'yatprayÃjÃnuyÃjà ijyante varma và etaÓcaj¤Ãya kriyate' iti yaj¤aÓarÅropakÃrakavarmatvena prayÃjÃnuyÃjÃ÷ stÆyante |
evamÃghÃrÃdi«ÆdÃhÃryam |
etacca sati sÃd­Óye saæbhavati |
tasmÃt - ÃdhÃrÃdÅnÃæ nÃsti mukhyatvam || MJaiNyC_4,4.14 ||


(dvÃdaÓe jyeti«Âome dÅk«aïÅyÃdÅnÃmaÇgatÃdhikaraïe sÆtrÃïi 39-41)

#<jyoti«Âome tulyÃny aviÓi«Âaæ hi kÃraïam  / Jaim_4,4.39 />#

#<guïÃnÃæ tÆtpattivÃkyena saæbandhÃt kÃraïaÓrutis tasmÃt soma÷ pradhÃnaæ syÃt  / Jaim_4,4.40 />#

#<tathà cÃnyÃrthadarÓanam  / Jaim_4,4.41 />#

____________________________________________________

START MJaiNy 4,4.15


dvÃdaÓÃdhikaraïamÃracayati-

mukhyà na và dÅk«aïÅyà mukhyà syÃtsomasÃmyata÷ /
jyorti«i yasya stomÃ÷ syuriti somaikamukhyatà // MJaiNy_4,4.15 //

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'jyoti«Âomena svargakÃmo yajeta' ityasya prakaraïe- aindravÃyavagrahÃdaya÷ somayÃgÃ÷, dÅk«aïÅyÃdÅ«Âaya÷, agnÅ«oyÃdi paÓava÷, agnÅ«oyÃdipaÓava÷, ÃmnÃtÃ÷ |
tatra - ÃgneyÃdipak«apÃtidarÓapÆrïamÃsanÃmavajjyoti«ÂomanÃmna÷ somapak«apÃte hetvabhÃvena rÃjasÆyanÃmavatprak­tasarvayÃgasÃdhÃraïatvÃt, somasamÃnÃnÃæ dÅk«aïÅyÃdÅnÃmapyasti mukhyatvam- iti cet |
maivam |
somayÃgapak«apÃte hetusadbhÃvÃt |
'jyortÅ«i stomà yasya yaj¤asya so 'yaæ jyoti«Âoma÷' iti hi tadvyutpatti÷ |
ata eva brÃhmaïam - 'triv­t, pa¤cadaÓa÷, saptadaÓa÷, ekaviæÓa÷, etÃni vÃya tÃni jyotiæ«i ya etasya stomÃ÷' iti |
stomÃnÃæ jyoti«Âvaæ yaj¤aprakÃÓakatvam |
na ce«Âaya÷ paÓavo và triv­dÃdistomayuktÃ÷ pratibhÃsante |
tasmÃt - jyoti«ÂomanÃmnà somayÃgÃnÃmeva phalasaæbandhÃvagamÃdaphalà i«ÂipaÓavo na mukhyà iti somayÃgÃnÃmeva prÃdhÃnyam || MJaiNyC_4,4.15 ||


iti ÓrÅmÃdhavÅye jaiminÅyanyÃyamÃlÃvistare caturthÃdhyÃyasya caturthapÃda÷


caturtho 'dhyÃyaÓca samÃpta÷ //