Udbhata: Kavyalamkarasarasamgraha,
with Induraja's Laghuvrtti commentary.


Input by members of the Sansnet project


NOTE:
Missing passages have been added according to the ed. by Narayana Daso Banhatti,
Poona 1925 (Bombay Sanskrit and Prakrit Series, LXXIX).



REFERENCES (added according to N.D. Banhatti's edition):
UKss_n.n = _varga.kārikā
UKss_n.*n = _varga.*sample verse (mostly taken from Udbhaṭa's lost Kumārasambhava)


BOLD for kārikās



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description:multibyte sequence:
long a ā
long A Ā
long i ī
long I Ī
long u ū
long U Ū
vocalic r ṛ
vocalic R Ṛ
long vocalic r ṝ
vocalic l ḷ
vocalic L Ḷ
long vocalic l ḹ
velar n ṅ
velar N Ṅ
palatal n ñ
palatal N Ñ
retroflex t ṭ
retroflex T Ṭ
retroflex d ḍ
retroflex D Ḍ
retroflex n ṇ
retroflex N Ṇ
palatal s ś
palatal S Ś
retroflex s ṣ
retroflex S Ṣ
anusvara ṃ
visarga ḥ
long e ē
long o ō
l underbar ḻ
r underbar ṟ
n underbar ṉ
k underbar ḵ
t underbar ṯ

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prastāvanā /

asminbharatakhaṇḍe khalvadyāvadhi bahavaḥ saṃskṛtagranthāḥ saṃśodhya mudraṇadvārā prākāśyaṃ nītāstatra tatra paṇḍitaprakāṇḍaiḥ /
tathāpi katicana prājīnāḥ prabandhāḥ prakāśanārhā api pustakakośeṣveva nilīnā vartante /
teṣāmanyatamo 'yaṃ kāvyālaṅkārasaṃgrahākhyaḥ prabandho yo 'dya mahatā prayatnena sahṛdayahṛdayavanodāya prakāśyate /

asya kāvyālaṅkārasaṅgrahagranthasya praṇetā udbhaṭabhaṭṭaḥ /
udbhaṭabhaṭṭasya bhaṭṭodbhaṭaudbhaṭācāryaḥ

ityāpi nāmollekho granthāntareṣu dṛśyate /
udbhaṭabhaṭṭa kaśmīreṣu jayāpīḍaḥ bhūpasya sabhāpatirāsīditi kalhaṇavaracatarājataraṅgiṇīgranthādavagamyate /
jayāpīḍanṛpatirājyakālastu khrista 779 varṣamārabhya 813 varṣaparyantamāsīditi jñāyate /
atastatsabhāpaterudbhaṭabhaṭṭasyāpi jīvitasamayaḥ sa eveti viduṣāṃ nirṇayaḥ /

udbhaṭācāryeṇa kumārasaṃbhavākhyaṃ kāvyaṃ tathā bhāmahakṛtālaṅkāragranthasya vivaraṇaṃ ca viracitamāsīditi jñāyate /
atra pramāṇaṃ tu asyāṃ laghuvṛttau "anena granthakṛtā khoparacitakumārasaṃbhavaikadeśo 'tra udāharaṇatvenopanyastaḥ"pṛ0 15 iti "viśeṣoktalakṣaṇe ca bhāmahavivaraṇe bhaṭṭodbhaṭena ekadeśaśbada evaṃ vyākhyātaḥ"pṛ0 13 iti ca pratīhārendurājasyoktiḥ /

kāvyālaṅkārasāralaghuvṛtteḥ praṇetā śrīpratahārendurājastu koṅkaṇadeśavāstavyaḥ kaśmīreṣu mīmāṃsākhyākaraṇatarkasāhityaśāstrapāraṃgatabhaṭṭaśrīmukulādadhītaśāstraśceti asyā laghuvṛtteḥ prārambhopasaṃhārayoḥ sthitābhyāṃ nimnalikhitapadyābhyāṃ sphuṭaṃ bhavati /

"vidvadagryānmukulakādadhigamya vivicyate /

pratīhārendurājena kāvyālaṅkārasaṃgrahaḥ //
"

"mīmāṃsāsārameghātpadajaladhividhostarkamāṇikyakośāt

sāhityaśrīmurārerbudhakusumamadhoḥ śauripādabjabhṛṅgāt /

śrutvā saujanyasindhordvajavaramukulātkīrtivallyālavālāt

kāvyālaṅkārasāre laghuvavṛtimadhātkauṅkaṇaḥ śrīndurājaḥ //
"iti

pratīhārendurājasya jīvitakālastu niścitya vaktuṃ na śakyate /
tathāpyayaṃ bhaṭṭodbhasya paścādbabhūveti vyaktameva /
anena laghuvṛttau bhāmaha--vāmana---udbhaṭa---ityādi prācīnālaṅkārikāṇāmevollekhaḥ kṛtaḥ natu mahimabhaṭṭa-ānandavardhana-kāvyaprakāśakārādyabhinavālaṅkārikāṇām /
ato 'yaṃ khistavarṣasya navamadaśamaśatakayormadhye babhūveti tarkyate /

asya granthasyādarśapustakamekameva puṇyapattanasthārājakīyapustakālayādhikāribhiḥ prophesara vināyaka sakhārāma ghāṭe ityetai saṃskaraṇārthe datvanṛgṛhīto 'smīti kṛtajñatayā smarāmi teṣāmupakṛtim /


kāravārapure vidvadanucaraḥ


śrāvaṇa śu- 12 śake 1837 maṅgeśaśarmā.


_______________________________________________________________________________




śrīḥ /
śrīmad-udbhaṭa-bhaṭṭapraṇītaḥ kāvyālaṅkārasaṃgrahaḥ /


prathamo vargaḥ
śrīmat-pratīhārendu-rājaviracitayā kāvyālaṅkārasāralaghuvṛttyā sametaḥ /



yallakṣmyā hasitaiḥ sitairdhavalitaṃ narmoktilīlājuṣaḥ
śaureḥ sphītagabhastikaustubharucā yacca kvacitpāṭalam /
anyatra cchuritaṃ yadambararaca hemaprabhādīprayā
tadvakṣo 'kṣataśakracāpaśabalavyomābhamavyājjagat // 1 //

mahiṣitavapuṣi suradviṣi darśitabhayamabhayadaṃ dyusadmabhyaḥ /
nanditasurendravanditamaṅghriyugaṃ gauri tava vande // 2 //

vidvadagryānmukulakādaghigamya vivacyate /
pratīhārendurājena kāvyālaṅkārasaṃgrahaḥ // 3 //


punaruktavadābhāsaṃ chekānuprāsa eva ca /
anuprāsastridhā lāṭānuprāso rūpakaṃ catuḥ // UKss_1.1 //

upamā dīpakaṃ caiva prativastūpamā tathā /
ityeta evālaṅkārā vācāṃ kaiścidudāhṛtāḥ // UKss_1.2 //


atrālaṅkārā aṣṭāvuddiṣṭāḥ /
tatrādau catvāraḥ śabdālaṅkārā nirūpitāḥ /
rūpakādīnāṃ tu caturṇāmatra arthālaṅkāratā /
atrānuprāse rūpake yathākramaṃ tridheti caturiti vacanaṃ vipratipattinirāsārtham /
bhāmaho hi grāmyopanāgarakāvṛttabhedena dviprakāramevānuprāsaṃ vyākhyātavān /
tathā rūpakasya ye catvāro bhedā vakṣyante tanmadhyādādyameva bhedadvitayaṃ prādarśayat /
ataḥ svābhimatabhedopadarśanadvāreṇa evaṃvidhavipratipattinirāsārthamuddeśāvasthāyāmevānuprāsastridheti rūpakaṃ caturiti coktam /
rūpakaṃ caturityatra

rūpakatvena saha ekasminnarthe vartamānā sattā rūpakedeṣvāvartamānā pratīyate /
ataḥ pratīyamānā yāsau rūpakatvaikārthasamavetā sattātmikā bhavanakriyā tadabhyāvṛttāvayaṃ "dvitricaturbhyaḥ suc"(pā. a. 5.4.18) iti sucpratyayaḥ /
rūpakaṃ caturṣu bhedeṣu caturo vārān bhedātmanā bhavatītyarthaḥ /

tatra punaruktavadābhāsaṃ procyate------

punaruktābhāsamabhinnavastvivodbhāsi bhinnarūpapadam /


abhinnaṃ vastu yasminnudbhāsate tadabhinnavastu /
bhinnaṃ rūpaṃ yayoḥ padayoste bhinnarūpe /
abhinnavastviva abhīkṣṇamudbhāsete bhinnarūpe pade yasmiṃstadabhinnavastvivodbhāsibhinnarūpapadam /
evamayaṃ bahuvrīhidvitayagarbhaḥ pañcapadobahuvrīhiḥ /
tatraiko 'bhinnavastviti bahuvrīhiḥ /
aparastu bhinnarūpa iti /
tadgarbhaścāyaṃ bahuvrīhirabhinnavastvivodbhāsibhinnarūpapadamiti /
anena ca yatra bhinnarūpe pade ekārthavadābhāsete tatpunaruktābhāsaṃ kāvyamalaṅkāryaṃ nirdiṣṭam /
yadyapi /
punaruktavadābhāsamityuddeśe vatiḥ prayuktastathāpi tasyeha gamyamānārthatvādaprayogaḥ /
uddeśe tvevamanabhidhānamabhidhāvaicitryapradarśanārtham /
kācit khalu gamyamānārthanvayena abhidhā

pravartate, kācittvabhidhīyamānārthanvayena /
tatroddeśe vatyabhidhīyamānasādṛśyānvayena abhidhā upadarśitā /
iha tvarthasāmarthyavaseyasādṛśyānvayena /
tadevamarthasāmarthyāvaseyena vatyarthenānvitaṃ punaruktābhāsamatra kāvyamalaṅkāryaṃ yatkāvyaṃ taddharmatvena punaruktavadābhāsamānayoḥ padayoralaṅkāratvamuktaṃ na tu svatantratayā /
phalaṃ caivamabhidhānasya punaruktavadābhāsamānapadasamanvayasya alaṅkāratākhyāpanam /
alaṅkārasya khalvalaṅkāryaparatantratayā nirūpaṇe kriyamāṇe suṣṭhu svarūpaṃ nirūpitaṃ bhavati /
svātmanyavasthitasya tasyānalaṅkāratvāt /
samudgakasthitahārakeyūrapārihāryādyalaṅkāravat /
ataḥ punaruktavadābhāsatvusyālaṅkaratākhyāpanāya kāvyaparatantratayā nirdeśo yukta eva /

tasyodāharaṇam------

tadāprabhṛti niḥsaṅgī nāgakuñjarakṛttibhṛt /
śitikaṇṭhaḥ kālagalatsatīśokānalavyathaḥ // UKss_1.*1 //


tadāprabhṛti satīviyogādārabhya sa devaḥ śitikaṇṭho niḥsaṅgaḥ san divasānatavāhitavāniti vakṣyamāṇe śloke vākyārthaparisamāptiḥ /
kṛttiścarma /
kālavaśena nivartamānā (yā) satī (tasyāḥ) viyogena janito yaḥ śokavahnistadudbhavā pīḍā yasya sa tathoktaḥ /
atra nāgakuñjaraśabdau śitikaṇṭhakālagalaśabdau ca punaruktavadābhāsete /
tathāhi /
nāgakuñcaraśabdayorupaktamāvasthāyāṃ gajavācitvena ekārthatvaṃ pratibhāti /
padārthanvayaparyālocanayā tu tadbādhyate /
nāgaśabdaḥ khalvatra hastivācī /
kuñcaraśabdastu tatpraśaṃsāvagatahetuḥ /
evaṃ śitikaṇṭhakālagalaśabdayorapi

valīviśeṣāvacchinnaśarīrāvayavabhedopetārthābhidhāyitvātpaunaruktyaṃ saṃbhāvyamānaṃ kālagaladiti takārāvadhiparyālocanayā cāpasāryate /
tenātra punaruktābhāsatvam /

nanu chekānuprāsalakṣaṇādanantaraṃ punaruktavadābhāsodāharaṇaṃ paṭhyate /
tatkathaṃ punaruktavadābhāsalakṣaṇavyākhyānasamaya eva tasyopanyāsaḥ kṛtaḥ /
ucyate /
udāharaṇapradarśanamantareṇa lakṣaṇārthasya duradhigamatvādihaiva tadupanyastamityadoṣaḥ /
evamuttaratrāpi prameyaśabdānusāreṇa granthapāṭhakramaviparyāsena vyākhyāyāṃ nāsūyitavyam /
pāṭhakramādārthakramasya balīyastvāt /

chekānuprāsaḥ----

chekānuprāsastu dvayordvayoḥ susadṛśoktikṛtau // UKss_1.3 //

dvayordvayorajjhalsamudāyayoḥ suṣṭhu sadṛśe uccāraṇe kriyamāṇe sati chekānuprāso bhavati /
tathāvidhā samudāyāstatrālaṅkāratāṃ pratipadyante /
dvayordvayoriti svārthe 'vadhāryamāṇe anekasminniti dvirvacanaṃ svārthagrahaṇena vīpsāyā nirastatvāt na yāvanto 'tra dvikāḥ saṃbhavanti teṣāṃ sarveṣāmeva susadṛśatvaṃ kāryaṃ, kiṃ tarhi katipayānāmeva /
vīpsā hi sākalye sati bhavati /
sā cātra svārthaśabdena nirastā /
avadhāryamāṇagrahaṇācca dvayordvayorevātra samudāyayoḥ sadṛśatvaṃ, natu trayāṇāṃ trayāṇāmiti draṣṭavyam /
anekasminniti vacanācca asakṛdevaṃvidharūpopanibandhe sati chekānuprāsatā na tu sakṛditi mantavyam /
parasparamekarūpānvitā

rasādyabhivyaktyanuguṇatvena labdhotkarṣā varṇāstatsamudāyā vā śobhātiśayahetutvena kāvye kṣiṣyamāṇā anuprāsaśabdenānvarthenābhidhīyante /
chekaśabdena kulāyābhiratānāṃ pakṣiṇāmabhidhānam /
taduktam---"chekān gṛheṣvabhiratānuśanti mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ"iti /
teṣāṃ ca kulāyābhiratatvādanyena kenacidanāyāsyamānānāmanenānuprāsena sadṛśī madhurā vāguccarati /
ato 'yamanuprāsaśchekairvyapadiśyate chekānuprāsa iti /
athavā chekā vidagdhāḥ /
tadvallabhatvādasya chekānuprāsatā /
tasyodāharaṇam----

sa devo divasānninye tasmiñśailendrakandare /
gariṣṭhagoṣṭhīprathamaiḥ pramathaiḥ paryupāsitaḥ // UKss_1.*2 //


kandaro guhā /
gariṣṭhā gurutamāḥ /
'priyasthira-'(pā.a.6.4.157) itīṣṭhani guruśabdasya garādeśaḥ /
goṣṭhī vidagdhānāmāsanabandhaḥ /
prathamaiḥ pradhānaiḥ /
pramathairgaṇaiḥ /
paryupāsitaḥ sevitaḥ /
atra sadevadivasaśabdau indrakandaraśabdau gariṣṭhagoṣṭhīśabdau prathamapramathaśabdau pariupāsaśabdau ca dvau dvau ajjhalsamudāyau susadṛśāvṛccāritau tena chekānuprāsatā /
kvacittu 'ninye tasmin'ityatra 'ninye 'nyasmin'iti pāṭhaḥ /
tadā caitadapyudāharaṇe 'ntarbhavatīti /

anuprāsaḥ /
sa ca trividho vṛttisaṃśrayāt /
yadvakṣyati-----

"sarūpavyañjananyāsaṃ tisṛṣvetāsu vṛttiṣu /
pṛthakpṛthaganuprāsamuśanti kavayaḥ sadā"iti /

asyārthaḥ----
triṣveteṣu yathāyogaṃ rasādyabhivyaktyanuguṇeṣu varṇavyavahāreṣuyaḥ sarūpāṇāṃ vyañjanānāṃ pṛthak pṛthagupanibandhastamanuprāsaṃ kavayaḥ sadecchantīti /
atastāstāvadvṛttyo rasādyabhivyaktyanuguṇavarṇavyavahārātmikāḥ prathamamabhidhīyante /
tāśca tisraḥ, paruṣopanāgarikāgrāmyatvabhedāt /

tatra paruṣā----

śaṣābhyāṃ rephasaṃyogaiṣṭavargeṇa ca yojitā /
paraṣā nāma vṛttiḥ syāt hlahvahyādyaiśca saṃyutā // UKss_1.4 //


śakāraṣakārādiyuktau varṇavyavahāraḥ paruṣākhyā vṛttiḥ /
rephopalakṣitāḥ saṃyogāḥ krarkādayo rephasaṃyogāḥ /
ṭakāropalakṣito vargaṣṭavargaḥ ṭaṭhaḍaḍhaṇeti /
asyāṃ vṛttau yo 'nuprāsaḥ sa paruṣānuprāsaḥ /
tasyodāharaṇam----

tatra toyāśayāśeṣavyākośitakuśeśayā /
cakāśe śālikiṃśārukapiśāśāmukhā śarat // UKss_1.*3 //


toyāśayeṣu aśeṣaṃ sākalyena vyākośitāni vikāsitāni kuśeśayāni padmāni yayā iti samāsaḥ /
tathā śālīnāṃ dhānyānāṃ kiṃśārubhiḥ śūkaiḥ kapiśāni piñjarāṇi āśāmukhāni digavakāśā yasyāmiti samāsaḥ /
ayaṃ ca śakārasya sārūpyeṇopanibandhātparuṣānuprāsaḥ /

apanāgarikā-----

sarūpasaṃyogayutāṃ mūrdhnivargāntyayogibhiḥ /
sparśairyutāṃ ca manyante upanāgarikāṃ budhāḥ // UKss_1.5 //


sarūpāṇāṃ varṇānāṃ ye saṃyogāḥ kkappacca ityādayastairyuktā /
tathā vargāntyair ṅañaṇanamaiḥ ṅkañcaṇṭantampa-ityādirūpatayā upari ye yuktāḥ kādayo makārāntāḥ sparśāstairyuktā upanāgarikā vṛttiḥ /
eṣā khalu nāgarikayā vaidagdhījuṣā vanitayā upamīyate tata upanāgarikā /
nāgarikayā upamitā upanāgariketi /
"avādayaḥ ṛṣṭādyarthe tṛtīyayā"iti samāsaḥ /
tasyāmupanāgarikānuprāsaḥ /
tasyodāharaṇaṃ ca---

sāndrāravindavṛndotthamakarandāmbubindubhiḥ /
syandibhiḥ sundaraspandaṃ nanditendindirā kvacit // UKss_1.*4 //


atra dakārākhyaḥ sparśo nakāreṇopari vyavasthitena yuktaḥ sārūpyeṇopanibaddhaḥ /
sāndrā ghanā aravindavṛndotthā makarandāmbubindava iti saṃbandhaḥ /
sundaraspandaṃ spandibhiriti sāmānyabhūtaḥ spandaḥ sundaraspandamiti viśiṣṭena spandena viśeṣito raipoṣaṃ puṣṇātītivat /
sundaraḥ spandoyasminniti hi sāmānyabhūte

spandane anyapadārthe sundaratāviśiṣṭaṃ spandanaṃ vṛttipadārthabhūtam /
indindirā bhramarāḥ //

grāmyā-----

śeṣairvaṇairyathāyogaṃ kathitāṃ komalākhyayā /
grāmyaṃ vṛrtti praśaṃsanti kāvyeṣvādṛtabuddhayaḥ // UKss_1.6 //


paruṣopanāgarikopayuktavarṇāvaśiṣṭairvarṇairlakārādibhirupanibadhyamānā grāmyā /
tasyā eva ca aparaṃ nāmadheyaṃ komaleti /
komalākhyayā kathitāmiti saṃbandhaḥ /
tasyāṃ cānuprāso grāmyānuprāsaḥ /
tasyodāharaṇam----

kelilolālimālānāṃ kalaiḥ kolāhalaiḥ kvacit /
kurvatī kānanārūḍhaśrīnūpuraravabhramam // UKss_1.*5 //


kelilolāḥ krīḍālampaṭāḥ /
kalairmadhuraiḥ /
bhramo bhrāntirviparyayapratyayaḥ /
atra lakārakakārarephāḥ sārūpyeṇopanibaddhāḥ /
evametāstisro vṛttayo vyākhyātāḥ /
tāsu ca rasādyabhivyaktyānuguṇyena pṛthak pṛthaganuprāso nibadhyate tadāha----

sarūpavyañjananyāsaṃ tisṛṣvetāsu vṛttiṣu /
pṛthakpṛthaganuprāsamuśanti kavayaḥ sadā // UKss_1.7 //


ayaṃ ślokaḥ sodāharaṇo vṛttisvarūpanirūpaṇaprasaṅgena vyākhyātaḥ /

lāṭānuprāsaḥ----

svarūpārthāviśeṣe 'pi punaruktiḥ phalāntarāt /
śabdānāṃ vā padānāṃ vā lāṭānuprāsa iṣyate // UKss_1.8 //

sa padadvitayasthityā dvayorekasya pūrvavat /
tadanyasya svatantratvād dvayorvaikapadāśrayāt // UKss_1.9 //

svatantrapadarūpeṇa dvayorvāpi prayogataḥ /
bhidyate 'nekadhā bhedaiḥ pādābhyāsakrameṇa ca // UKss_1.10 //


śabdānāmanupalabhyamānasuptiṅāṃ tathā padānāmupalabhyamānasuptiṅāṃ, ubhayeṣāṃ ca śabdapadānāṃ svarūpasya varṇātmanaḥ abhidheyasya ca nirantaraśabdavyāpāragocarīkṛtasya vācyasyārthasyābhede 'pi phalāntarāttātparyabhedāt punaruktiḥ sā lāṭadeśanivāsijanavallabhatvāllāṭānuprāso 'bhidhīyate /

sa ca prathamaṃ tāvatrriprakāraḥ /
dvayoḥ svatantrayordvayoḥ paratantrayoḥ svatantraparatantrayośca bhāvāt /
tatra yasyāvaddvayoḥ svatantrayoḥ sa dviprakāraḥ /
ekaikasmin pade padasamudāyātmake ca pāde bhāvāt /
taduktam----

"svatantrapadarūpema dvayorvāpi prayogataḥ /
bhidyate 'nekadhā bhedaiḥ pādābhyāsakrameṇa ca //
"iti /

atra hi svatantrapadātmakatvena dvayoḥ prayogādekaikapadāśrayo lāṭānuprāso 'bhihitaḥ /
tasyodāharaṇam-----

kāśāḥ kāśā ivodbhānti sarāṃsīva sarāṃsi ca /
cetāṃsyācikṣipuryūnāṃ nimnagā iva nimnagāḥ // UKss_1.*6 //


ācikṣipurapatdṛtavantaḥ /
atra kāśādayaḥ śabdā aparaiḥ kāśādibhiḥ śabdai ekarūpā ekābhidheyāśca /
tātparyabhedena tu teṣāṃ punaruktiḥ /
tathā hyatra ekeṣāṃ kāśādiśabdānāṃ jātibhedoparaktadravyaparatayā prayogaḥ /
apareṣāṃ tu ananvayālaṅkāracchāyayā upamānāntaravyāvṛttiparatayā /
atra ca svātantryaṃ padānāṃ, kāśādīnāmupalabhyamānasuptiṅrūpatvāt /
ekaikarūpatayā cāvṛtterupanibandhaḥ /

padasamudāyātmakasya tu pādasya svarūpārthāviśeṣe tātparyabhedena punaruktau pādābhyāsaparipāṭyā svatantrapadāśrayo lāṭānuprāso bhavati /
pādābhyāsakrameṇa ceti kramagrahaṇena sakṛddvistriśca pādābhyāse ye bhedāḥ saṃbhavanti tatsvīkāreṇa pādābhyāse lāṭānuprāsasya pravṛttiḥ sūcitā /
tasyodāharaṇam----

striyo mahati bhartṛbhya āgasyapi na cukrudhuḥ /
bhartāro 'pi sati strībhya āgasyapi na cukrudhuḥ // UKss_1.*7 //


mahatyapyāgasīti saṃbandhaḥ /
tathā ca satyapyāgasīti bhartṛbhya iti strībhya iti ca 'krudha druhe'ti saṃpradānatā /
atra ekatra pāde nāyakagatāparādhaviṣayatvena strīkartṛkaḥ krodhābhāvaḥ pratipāditaḥ /
aparatra tu nāyikānāṃ yo bhartṛpraṇayātikramātmako 'parādhastadviṣayo nāyakakartṛkaḥ krodhābhāvobhihitaḥ /
atastātparyabhedaḥ svarūpārthāviśeṣaśca /
padasamudāyātmakasya ca pādasyābhyāsaḥ /
evamayaṃ svatantrapadāśrayo lāṭānuprāso dvividho 'bhihitaḥ /
ekaikapadāśrayaḥ padasamudāyāśrayaśca svatantrapadāśrayo lāṭānuprāsaḥ /

dvayoranupalabhyamānasuptiḍoḥ paratantrayoḥ śabdayoryo lāṭānuprāsastasyāpi dvaividhyaṃ, padadvitayāśrayatvena ekapadādhāratvena ca /
taduktam----
'sa padadvitayasthityā dvayoḥ'iti /
so 'nekadhā bhedairbhidyate iti saṃbandhaḥ /
tathā dvayorvaikapadāśrayāditi /

pūrvasyodāharaṇam----

kvaciṭutphullakamalā kamalabhrāntaṣaṭpadā /
ṣaṭpadakvāmamukharā mukharasphārasārasā // UKss_1.*8 //


sārasāḥ lakṣmaṇākhyāḥ pakṣiviśeṣāḥ /
atra kamalaṣaṭpadamukharaśabdānāṃ svarūpārthabhede 'pi tātparyabhedena punaruktiḥ padadvitayāśrayitvaṃ ca /
tātparyabhedaścātra kamalaṣaṭpadaśabdayoḥ kārakaśaktibhedāt /
tathāhi /
pūrvaḥ kamalaśabdo 'tra vikāsakriyākartṛtvaparatayopāttaḥ, uttarastu bhramaṇakriyākartṛbhūtaṣaṭpadādhāratvena /
tathā pūrvaḥ ṣaṭpadaśabdo bhramaṇakriyāṃ prati kartṛtvenopavarṇitaḥ, uttarastu kvāṇakriyāsaṃbandhitvena /
mukharaśabdau tu

viśeṣaṇabhūtaṃ

saśabdatvaṃ bhinnārthaniṣṭhatayāvagamayataḥ /
tathāhi /
pūrveṇa mukharaśabdena śaranniṣṭhaṃ maukharyamavagamyate, apareṇa tu sārasaniṣṭham /
evamayaṃ padadvitayaparatantraśabdadvayāśrayo lāṭānuprāso 'bhihitaḥ /

ekapadāśrayaśabdadvitayavarti tu "dvayorvaikapadāśrayāt" ityuktaḥ /
tasyodāharaṇam----

jitānyapuṣṭakiñjalkakiñjalkaśreṇiśobhitam /
lebhe 'vataṃsatāṃ nārīmukhenduṣvasitotpalam // UKss_1.*9 //


atra nārīmukheṣviti vadanānāṃ candreṇopamitatvādasitotpalasya śaśakarūpatā dhvanyate /
kiñjalkaśabdayoścātra svarūpārthābheda ekapadāśrayatvaṃ tātparyabhedaśca /
ekasya jīyamānatayā upādānāt, aparasya jayanakriyākartṛbhūtāyāsau śreṇistatsaṃbandhitvena /
evamayaṃ paratantrayoḥ śabdayorlāṭānuprāso dvividho nirūpitaḥ /

svatantraparatantrayostu yatraikasya śabdasya padāntarānupraveśaḥ, aparasya tu svātantryeṇa padarūpatayāvasthānaṃ tatra bhavati /
taduktam---'ekasya pūrvavattadanyasya svatantratvāt'iti /
ekasya pūrvavatpadāntarāśrayeṇāvasthānādityarthaḥ /
tasyodāharaṇam---

padminīṃ padminīgāḍhaspṛhayāgatya mānasāt /
antardanturayāmāsurhaṃsā haṃsakulālayāt // UKss_1.*10 //


mānasāt saroviśeṣāt /
danturayāmāsuḥ mahattvācchuklatvācca unnatadantā iva cakruḥ /
atra svarūpārthāphabhede 'pi padminīśabdayorhaṃsaśabdayośca tātparyabedātpunaruktiḥ /
ekasya padāntarānupraveśaḥ, aparasya ca spṛhāviṣayapratipādanārthatvāt /
tathā ekasya haṃsaśabdasya danturaṇakriyākartṛbhūtārthābhidhāyitvāt, aparasya tu kulasaṃbandhitvāt /
evamayaṃ pañcavidho lāṭānuprāsaḥ pratipāditaḥ /
svatantraparatantrāṇāṃ tasya pratyekaṃ dvibhedatvāt svatantrapara tantrayośca samuditayorekaprakāratvāt //


rūpakam---

śrutyā saṃbandhavirahādyatpadena padāntaram /
guṇavṛtti pradhānena yujyate rūpakaṃ tu tat // UKss_1.11 //


bandhastasya yataḥ śrutyā śrutyarthābhyāṃ ca tena tat /
samastavastuviṣayamekadeśavivarti ca // UKss_1.12 //

samastavastuviṣayaṃ mālārūpakamucyate /
yadvaikadeśavṛtti syātpararūpeṇa rūpaṇāt // UKss_1.13 //

padāntarasya guṇavṛtterapareṇa padena yoge rūpakaṃ bhavati /
nanvevaṃ sati nīlamutpalamityatrāpi nīlaśabdasya guṇavṛtterutpalaśabdena yoge rūpakatāprasaṅga ityāśaṅkyoktaṃ---śrutyā saṃbandhavirahāditi /
śrutirnirantarārthaniṣṭhaḥ śabdavyāpāraḥ /
tayā śrutyā anupapadyamānapadāntarasaṃbandhaṃ sat padāntaraṃ guṇavṛtti yatrāpareṇa padena yujyate tatra rūpakatā /
yathā----

jyotsnāmbunendukumbhena tārākusumaśāritam /
kramaśo rātrikanyābhirvyomodyānamasicyata // UKss_1.*11 //
iti /

atrāmbuśabdo nirantarārthaniṣṭhaśabdavyāpāragocarīkṛte udakatve vartamāno jyotsnāśabdena sāmānādhikaraṇyaṃ nānubhavati /
ambutvajyotsnātvayorekārthasamavāyābhāvāt /
ato 'mbugatāḥ śauklyāhlādakatvaprasaraṇaśīlatvādayo ye guṇāstatsadṛśajyotsnāgataguṇavṛttiḥ sannambuśabdo jyotsnāyāṃ vartate /
tenāmbuśabdasya śrutyā nirantarārthaniṣṭhena abhidhāvyāpāreṇa yaḥ padāntareṇa jyotsnāśabdena saṃbandhastacchūnyatvādguṇavṛttitā /
ato 'tra

rūpakatā /
nacaivaṃ nīlamutpalamityādau śrutyā saṃbandhavirahādguṇavṛttitvaṃ, kiṃtarhi svata eveti na rūpakatāprasaṅgaḥ /

nanu viruddhārthābhidhāyinoḥ samānādhikaraṇayoḥ śabdayornirantarārthaniṣṭhena abhidhāvyāpāreṇa anupapdyamānānyonyasamanvayatvādyadyekasya lakṣaṇayā guṇavṛttitvamabhidhīyate, evaṃ sati paryāyeṇātra guṇavṛttitvaṃ prāpnoti /
niyamakaraṇābhāvāt /
tataśca yathāmbuśabdasya jyotsnāśabdasāmānādhikaraṇyādguṇavṛttitvamuktaṃ, tadvajjyotsnāśabdasyāpi ambuśabdasāmānādhikaraṇyādguṇavṛttitvaṃ kathaṃ na syādityāśaṅkyoktaṃ pradhāneneti /
pradhānārthānurodhena upasarjanasya lakṣaṇayā guṇavṛttitvamupapannam /
pradhānavaśavartitvādguṇānāmityabhiprāyaḥ /
ataśca prākaraṇikārthābhidhāyitvātpradhānārthaviṣayo yo jyotsnāśabdaḥ tadanurodhena ambuśabdasya aprākaraṇikārthatvādapradhānārthasya guṇavṛttitvamupapannamiti na paryāyeṇa jyotsnāmbuśabdayoḥ parasparānurodhena guṇavṛttitpaprasaṅgaḥ /

nanu ca jyotsnāmbunetyatra ambunaḥ prādhānyaṃ jyotsnāyāśca guṇabhāvaḥ /
tathā hi /
etasmiñśloke tadbhāvādhyavasānena sekāvacchāditarūpatayā sekātmakatvena yāsau vyomno vyāptirasicyateti pratipāditā, tayā svasādhanabhūtaṃ yattadambho 'pekṣitaṃ tadatra jyotsnayā viśiṣyate jyotsnaivāmbviti /
yadatra sekasādhanatvenāmbu apekṣitaṃ tajjyotsnaivetyarthaḥ /
uktaṃ ca "upasarjanopameyaṃ kṛtvā tu samāsametayorubhayoḥ /
yacca prayucyate tadrūpakamanyatsamāsoktam"iti /
etayorubhayoriti /
upamānopameyayorityarthaḥ /
tatkathamidamuktaṃ jyotsnāpadasya prādhānyāttadvaśenāmbuśabdasya guṇavṛttitvaṃ kalpyate iti /
ucyate /
atra khalu dve 'vasthe vidyete /
ekā tāvajjyotsnāyā ambūkaraṇāvasthā /
aparā tu ambutvamāpāditāyā jyotsnāyāḥ sekasaṃbandharūpā /
tatra yadā tāvajjyotsnā amburūpatvamāpadyate tadā prākaraṇikatvāt jyotsnā pradhānam /
ambu ca tadviparyayādguṇaḥ /
tadānīṃ cāmbuśabdo jyotsnāśabdānurodhenāmbugataśauklyādiguṇasadṛśaguṇayogāllakṣaṇayā jyotsnāyāṃ vṛttimanubhavati /
tadā ca tasya pradhānārthānurodhādguṇavṛttitvena rūpakatvamuktam /
yadā tvasau ambuśabda āpāditāmbubhāvajyotsnābhidhāyī san sekakriyayā samanvayamāpadyamāno yadetadatra sekasādhanatvenāmbu upayujyate tajjyotsnaiveti jyotsnayā viśiṣyate tadā tasya na rūpakāvasthā /
pūrvāvasthāyāmevānubhūtaguṇavṛttitvāt /
atastasyāmavasthāyāmasau atiśayokticchāyāṃ bhajate /
pūrvāvasthāpekṣayātvetadrūpakamuktam /
pradhānānurodhena tatra guṇeṣu vartamānatvāt /
rūpakatvaṃ cātrādhyāropyamāṇagatena rūpeṇa adhyāropaviṣayasya vastuno rūpavataḥ kriyamāṇatvādanvarthaṃ draṣṭavyam /

atra copamānavartino ye guṇāstatsadṛśaguṇadarśanādupameya upamānagatayoḥ śabdarūpayorāropaḥ /
tatra trayo darśanabhedāḥ /
kecidatra śabdāropapūrvakamarthāropaṃ bruvate, apare tvarthāropapūrvakaṃ śabdāropam /
anyaistu śabdāropārthāropayoryaugapadyamabhidhīyate /
ayameva ca pakṣo yukta iva dṛśyate /
tadāhuḥ---

"śabdopacārāttadrūpaṃ rūpake kaiściducyate /
tādrūpyāropataścānyaiḥ śabdāropo 'tra kathyate //


upamānaguṇaistulyānupameyagatān guṇān /
paśyatāṃ tu sakṛdbhāti tatra tacchabdarūpatā //
iti /

tatreti /
upameye ityarthaḥ /
tacchabdarūpateti /
upamānaśabdāropa upamānarūpāropaśca /

tasya ca rūpakasya dviprakāratā /
svakaṇṭhena sakalarūpaṇābhidhānādekaḥ prakāraḥ /
taduktm---"bandhastasya yataḥ śrutyā tena tatsamastavastuviṣayam"iti /
śrutirnirantarārthaniṣṭho 'bhidhāvyāpārastasyodāharaṇaṃ 'jyotsnāmbunā'ityādyuktam /
śāritaṃ śabalitam /
atra hi sarveṣāmeva rūpyatvenopāttānāṃ jyotsnendutārārātrivyomnāṃ yathākramamambukumbhakusumakanyodyānāni rūpakatvena svakaṇṭhenopāttāni, na tvarthākṣiptaṃ kasyacidrūpaṇam /
tena śrutyaivātra rūpaṇā /
ataḥ samastavastuviṣayatvam /
samagrāṇi hyatra rūpyatvenābhimatāni vastūni svakaṇṭhenopāttasya rūpakasya viṣayaḥ /
ayamasāvekaḥ prakāraḥ /

yatra tu kiṃcitsvakaṇṭhena kiṃciccārthādraṣaṇaṃ bhavati, tatra śrutyarthābhyāṃ rūpaṇādaparaḥ prakāro bhavati /
tatra caikadeśavivartitvam, ekadeśaviśeṣeṇa

svakaṇṭhoktyā vartanāt /
taduktaṃ 'yataśca śrutyarthābhyāṃ tasya bandhastena tadekadeśavivarti ca'iti /
tasyodāharaṇam----

utpatadbhiḥ patadbhiśca picchālībālaśālibhiḥ /
rājahaṃsairavījyanta śaradaiva saronṛpāḥ // UKss_1.*12 //


picchālyaḥ pakṣapaṅktayaḥ /
rājahaṃsā raktacañcupādā haṃsāḥ /
avījyanteti /
vījirdhātuṣvapaṭhito 'pi śiṣṭhaprayogāt milikhaciklavikṣapivaddhā tutayā draṣṭavyaḥ /
atra dve rūpaṇe svakaṇṭhenābhihite picchālībālaśālibhiriti saronṛpā iti ca /
tathā hi ekatra picchālyo bālarūpatvena rūpitāḥ, aparatra tu sarāṃsi nṛparūpatvena /
rājahaṃsānāṃ cāmararūpatvena rūpaṇā arthākṣiptā, śaradaśca prakṛtāyā nāyikātvena /
śarannāyikayā kartṛbhūtayā rājahaṃsacāmaraiḥ picchālībālaśālibhiḥ saronṛpā vījyante smeti hyatra vākyārthaḥ /
evametau rūpakasya samastavastuviṣayaikadeśavivartilakṣaṇau dvau prakārāvuktau /
yadi vā mālārūpakasya samastavastuviṣayatā tatra hyekasmin rūpye samuccayena asyante kṣipyante bahūni rūpakāṇi /
taduktaṃ ----
'samastavastuviṣayaṃ mālārūpakamucyate /
'yadveti prakārāntaropakṣepārthaḥ /
tasyodāharaṇam---

vanāntadevatāveṇyaḥ pānthastrīkālaśṛṅkhalāḥ /
mārapravīrāsilatā bhṛṅgamālāścakāsire // UKss_1.*13 //


vanāntā vanaikadeśaḥ /
veṇyaḥ keśapāśāḥ /
kālaśṛṅkhalā antakaprayuktā ākarṣaṇaśṛṅkhalāḥ /
mārapravīrā manmathasaṃbandhino bhaṭāḥ /
atra bhṛṅgamālānāmeva kevalānāṃ rūpyatvenopāttānāṃ tisro rūpaṇāḥ kṛtāḥ vanāntadevatāveṇya ityevamādinā /
tenātra samastavastuviṣayatā, ekasmin rūpye samuccayena bahūnāṃ rūpaṇānāṃ kṣiptatvāt-----

ekadeśavivarti tu pararūpeṇa rūpaṇādbhavati /
taduktaṃ 'ekadeśavṛtti syātpararūpema rūpaṇāt'iti /
tasyodāharaṇam /

āsāradhārāviśikhairnabhobhāgaprabhāsibhiḥ /
prasādhyate sma dhavalairāśārājyaṃ balāhakaiḥ // UKss_1.*14 //


āsāro vegavadvarṣam /
viśikhāḥ śarāḥ /
atra prasādhyata ityayaṃ śabdaḥ śleṣacchāyayā dvayorarthayorvartate bhūṣaṇe upārjane ca /
tatra bhūṣaṇaṃ prakṛtam /
śaratsamayo hyatra prastutaḥ /
tatra ca śuklairbalāhakairdiśo bhūṣyante /
yadupārjanaṃ tadaprakṛtatvādatra paramanyat /
tasya ca parasyāprakṛtasya upārjanasya yattadrūpaṃ kārakakadambakaṃ yena tadrūpavatktrayate nṛpaviśikharājyasaṃgrāmabhūmyātmakaṃ tenātra yathākramaṃ balāhakāsāradhārādiṅabhobhāgānāṃ rūpyatvenābhimatānāṃ rūpaṇā vihitā /
tenātraikadeśavṛttitvam /
ekadeśavṛttītyatra hi ekadā andā īśaḥ prabhaviṣṇuryo vākyārthastadvṛttatvaṃ rūpakasyābhimatam /
viśeṣoktilakṣaṇe ca bhāmahavivaraṇe bhaṭṭodbhaṭena ekadeśaśabda evaṃ vyākhyāto yathohāsmābhirnirūpitaḥ tatra viśeṣoktilakṣaṇam----
"ekadeśasya vigame yā guṇāntarasaṃstuti /
viśeṣaprathanāyāsau viśeṣoktirmatā yathā"iti /
tenātra viśeṣoktilakṣaṇavadekadeśaśabdena anyadā prabhaviṣṇurvākyārtha ucyate, anyatra ca anyadā prabhaviṣṇūpārjanam /
aprakṛtaṃ hi tat śleṣavaśenātra nītaṃ, tenātraikadeśavṛttitā //


dīpakam----

ādimadhyāntaviṣayāḥ prādhānyetarayoginaḥ /
antargatopamādharmā yatra taddīpakaṃ viduḥ // UKss_1.14 //


yatrāntargator'thasāmarthyāvaseyatvādupamānopameyabhāvo yeṣāṃ tathāvidhānāṃ dharmaṇāmupanibandhastatra kāvyadīpakaṃ bhavati /
tathāvidhakāvyaviṣayatvācca dīpakasya tatkāvyaṃ dīpakamityupacārātsāmānādhikaraṇyam /
atra ca dharmāṇāmekavāramupanibandho draṣṭavyaḥ /
asakṛdupādāne hi teṣāṃ prativastūpamāṃ vakṣyati /
ata eva caikadeśavartināmapi teṣāṃ dharmāṇāṃ yau dvau upamānopameyabhāvena avasthitau vākyārthau bahabo vā tathāvidhāstaduddīpanahetutvāddīpakatā /
yāvacca teṣāṃ dharmāṇāmupamānopameyabhāvasamanvayenātropanibandhastāvadbalātprādhānyetarayogitvamāpatati /
upameyasya /
prākaraṇikatayā prādhānyādupamānasya ca tādarthyena

guṇabhāvāt /
evaṃ ca prādhānyetarayogina ityayamatrānuvādaḥ /
prāptārthatvāt /
prādhānyaṃ ca itaraccāprādhānyam /
tābhyāṃ yogaḥ saṃbandho vidyate yeṣāṃ te tathoktāḥ /

asya ca dīpakasya traividhyam, teṣāṃ dharmāṇāmādimadhyāntavākyaviṣayatvenopanibandhāt /
taduktam 'ādimadhyāntaviṣayāḥ'iti /

tatrādidīpakasyodāharaṇam----

saṃjahāra śaratkālaḥ kadambakusumaśriyaḥ /
preyoviyoginīnāṃ ca niḥśeṣasukhasampadaḥ // UKss_1.*15 //


atra saṃharaṇātmā dharmaḥ kadambakusumaśobhākarmakatvena virahiṇīsukhasampatkarmakatvena ca upanibadhyamāno 'ntargatopamaḥ /
śaratsamayasyopavarṇyamānatayā kadambakusumaśrīsaṃharasya prākaraṇikārthaniṣṭhatvādivrahiṇīsukhasaṃpatsaṃhārasya cāprākaraṇikārthaviṣayatvāt /
tenātrāntargatopamatvam, yathā preyoviyoginīnāṃ niḥśeṣāḥ sukhasampadaḥ saṃjahāra tathā kadambakusumaśriyo 'pīti /
śaratkālaśabdasya cātra śaratsamayaḥ śleṣacchāyayā antakānurañcito vācyaḥ /
saṃhārasyāntakakarmatvāt /
atra ca prathama eva vākye saṃjahāretyasyopanibaddhasya dvitīyavākye anuṣaṅgacchāyayā upajīvyamānatvādādidīpakatvam /

madhyadīpakasyodāharaṇam----

videśavasatiryātapatakājanadarśanam /
duḥkhāya kevalamabhūccharaccāsau pravāsinām // UKss_1.*16 //


yātapatikāḥ proṣitabhartṛkāḥ /
śaradaḥ prākaraṇikatvādvideśavasatiyātapatikājanadarśanayoścāprākaraṇikatvādatrāntargatopamatā /
atra ca yātapatikājanadarśanaṃ duḥkhāya kevalamabhūditi madhyame vākye pravāsiduḥ khaikahetutvalakṣaṇo dharma upāttaḥ sannādyantābhyāṃ vākyābhyāṃ pūrvavadupajīvyate /
tena madhyadīpakatā /

antadīpakasyodāharaṇam----

tadānīṃ sphītalāvaṇyacandrikābharanirbharaḥ /
kāntānanendurinduśca kasaya nānandako 'bhavat // UKss_1.*17 //


tadānīṃ śaratsamaye /
atra induḥ prākaraṇikaḥ śaratsamayasya upavarṇyamānatvāt /
kāntānanendustvaprākaraṇikaḥ /
ante ca sarvasukhahetutvamupanibaddhaṃ sat pūrvatra upajīvyate /
tenātrāntadīpakatā /
evametaddīpakaṃ lakṣitamudāhṛtaṃ ca //


nanu upamāyā 'upamā dīpakaṃ ca'iti pūrvamaddiṣṭatvāt yathoddeśalakṣaṇamiti nyāyāttsyā eva pūrvaṃ lakṣaṇaṃ kartavyam, paścāttu dīpakasya /
tatkathamādau dīpakaṃ lakṣitamiti vaktavyam /
ucyate /
anena graṃthakṛtā svoparacitakumārasaṃbhavaikadeśo 'tra udāharaṇatvenopanyastaḥ /
takṣa pūrvaṃ dīpakasyodāharaṇāni /
tadanusandhānāvicchedāyātra uddeśakramaḥ /
parityaktaḥ /
uddeśastu tathā na kṛto vṛttabhaṅgabhayāt /
evamuttaratrāpi lakṣaṇeṣu uddeśakramānanusāraṇasamādhirvācyaḥ //


upamā----

yaccetohārisādharmyamupamānopameyayoḥ /
mitho vibhinnakālādiśabdayorupamā tu tat // UKss_1.15 //

yathevaśabdayogena sā śrutyānvayamarhati /
sadṛśādipadāśleṣādanyathetyuditā dvidhā // UKss_1.16 //

saṃkṣepābhihitāpyeṣā sāmyavācakavicuyataiḥ /
sāmyopameyatadvāciviyogācca nibadhyate // UKss_1.17 //

upamānopameyoktau sāmyatadvācivicyavāt /
kvacitsamāse tadvāciviraheṇa kvacicca sā // UKss_1.18 //

tathopamānādācārakyacpratyayabaloktitaḥ /
kvacitsā karturācāre kyaṅā sā ca kvipā kvacit // UKss_1.19 //

upamāne karmaṇi vā kartari vā yo ṇamulkaṣādagataḥ /
tadvācyā sā vatinā ca karma sāmānyavacanena // UKss_1.20 //

ṣaṣṭhīsaptamyantācca yo vatirnāmatastadabhidhaye /
kalpatprabhṛtibhiranyaiśca taddhitaiḥ sā nibadhyate kavibhiḥ // UKss_1.21 //


sādṛśyasaṃbandhitvenopādīyate yatprākaraṇikaṃ tadupameyam /
na khalu prākaraṇikasyāpi sādṛśyasaṃbandhitvena anupādīyamānasyopameyatā, yathā rājñaḥ puruṣamānayetyatra puruṣasya /
puruṣo hyatrānīyamānatvena codyamānatvātsatyapi prākaraṇikatve sādṛsyasaṃbandhitvenānupādīyamānatvānnopameyaḥ /
satyapi ca sādṛśyasaṃbandhitvenopādāne yasya prākaraṇikatvaṃ nāsti tasyopamānatvaṃ, na tūpameyatvamiti prākaraṇikamityuktam /
tadevaṃ sādṛśyasaṃbandhitvenopādīyamānaṃ yatprākaraṇikaṃ tadupameyam /
taddhyupamānena sādṛśyapratipādanadvāreṇa samīpe kṣipyate tasmādupameyam /
aprākaraṇikaṃ tu tathāvidhamevopamānam /
tayorupamānopameyayoryatsādharmyaṃ samāno dharmaḥ tena dharmeṇa saṃbandho yaḥ sā upamānopameyayoḥ sādṛśyadvāreṇa sābhīpyaparicchedahetutvādupamā /
tasyāścālaṅkārādhikārāccetohāritvaṃ labdhameva /
kāvyaśobhāvahānāṃ dharmāṇāṃ guṇavyatiriktatve satyalaṅkāratvāt /
guṇāḥ khalu kāvyaśobhāhetavo dharmāḥ /
te ca mādhuryaujaḥprasādalakṣaṇāḥ yeṣāṃ tu guṇopajanitaśobhe kāvye śobhātiśayahetutvaṃ te 'laṅkārāḥ /
yadavocadbhaṭṭavāmanaḥ----
'kāvyaśobhāyāḥ kartāro dharmā guṇāḥ /
tadatiśayahetavastvalaṅkārāḥ"iti tenālaṅakāratvādevopamāyāścetohāritvaṃ labdham /
ataścetohārītyanuvādaḥ /
prāptārthatvāt /
upamānopameyabhāvaśca nātyantaṃ sādharmyeṇa upādāne sati bhavati gaurivāyaṃ gauriti /
ata uktaṃ mithovibhinnakālādiśabdayoriti /
kālādayo 'tra śabdapravṛttinimittabhūtā vivakṣitāḥ /
keṣāṃcitkhalu śabdānāṃ svārthe pravartamānānāṃ kālaḥ pravṛttinimittam, yathā vasantādīnāma /
keṣāṃcitta dik, yathā prācyādīnām /
keṣāṃcijjātiryathā gavādīnām /
śuklaprabhṛtīnāṃ tu guṇaḥ /
gacchatyādīnāṃ kriyā /
rājapuruṣādīnāṃ svasvāmibhāvādiḥ saṃbandhaḥ /
evamanyadapyanusartavyam /
mithaḥ parasparaṃ vibhinnāḥ kālādayaḥ pravṛttinimittabhūtā yayoḥ śabdayostathāvidhau śabdau vācakau yayorupamānopameyayoriti bahuvrīhigarbho bahuvrīhiḥ /
gaurivāyaṃ gaurityabhidhāne tu na pravṛttinimittabhedaḥ /
gotvasyaivaikasya pravṛttinimittatvāt /
tena evaṃvidha upamānopameyabhāvo na bhavati /
'upamā tu tat'ityatra vākye tuśabdo 'laṅkārāntare vyatireke /
upamā punarevaṃprakāretyarthaḥ /

eṣā copamā dvidhā, pūrṇā luptā ca /
pūrṇā yatra catuṣṭayamupādīyate upamānamupameyaṃ tayośca sādhāraṇo dharmaḥ saundaryādirūpamānopameyabhāvasya dyotaka ivādiḥ /
sāca pūrṇā trividhā, vākyasamāsataddhitāvaseyatvāt /
tatra vākyāvaseyāyāḥ śrautatvārthatvabhedena dvaividhyam /
avyayāvaseyā śrautī /
avyayaṃ hi luptavibhaktikatvena upamānopameyayorekataratrāpyaviśrāntatvādubhayorapyupamānopameyayorupamitikriyāviṣayatayā yathāyogaṃ karmakaraṇabhāvātmakaṃ saṃbandhamavadyotayati /
atastatra śrautī upamā /
taduktam-----
'yathevaśabdayogena śrutyānvayamarhati'

iti /
yathevaśabdau cātropalakṣaṇam /
avyayāntarādapi vāśabdādeḥ tena rūpeṇa upamānopameyabhāvasyāvagateḥ /

yathā-----

tāṃ jānīyāḥ parimitakathāṃ jīvitaṃ me dvitīyaṃ
dūrībhūte mayi sahacare cakravākīmivaikām /
gāḍhotkaṇṭhāṃ guruṣu divaseṣveṣu gacchatsu bālāṃ
jātāṃ manye śiśiramathitāṃ padminīṃ vānyarūpām //


tatra yathāśabdayoge tasyā udāharaṇam-----

kṣaṇaṃ kāmajvarotthityai bhūyaḥ saṃtāpavṛddhaye /
viyogināmabhūccāndrī candrikā candanaṃ yathā // UKss_1.*18 //


atra cāndrī candrikā upameyā /
candanamupamānam /
kāmajvarotthitihetutvaṃ saṃtāpavṛddhinibandhanatvaṃ cānavasthitaṃ sādhāraṇo dharmaḥ /
yathāśabdaścāvyayatvena luptavibhaktikatvādupamānopameyayorekatarasminnarthe viśrāntaḥ śrautena rūpeṇobhayādhāramupamānopameyabhāvamavadyotayati /
teneyaṃ saṃpūrṇā śrautī ca /
evamivaśabdayoge 'pyudāharaṇaṃ yojyam /

netrairivotpalaiḥ padmairmukhairiva saraḥśriyaḥ /
taruṇya iva bhānti sma cakravākaiḥ stanairiva // UKss_1.*19 //


evamiyamavyayopadarśitā śrautī saṃpūrṇā vākyopamoktā /

yā tūpamā sadṛśādibhiḥ padaiḥ śliṣṭā tasyāṃ na śrautena rūpeṇa ubhayānuyāyitayā upamānopameyabhāvo 'vagamyate /
api tvarthāt /
sadṛśādīnāṃ padānāmupamānopameyayorekatraiva viśrānteḥ /
anyatra ca tadgatasādṛśyaparyālocanayā tatsaṃbandhitvāvagateḥ /
tenāsau ārthī /
taduktaṃ 'sadṛśādipadāśleṣādanyathā'iti /
anyatheti /
aśrautena rūpeṇetyarthaḥ /
tasyā udāharaṇam----

prabodhāddhavalaṃ rātrau kiñjalkālīnaṣaṭpadam /
pūrṇendubimbapratimamāsītkumudakānanam // UKss_1.*20 //


atra kumudakānanaṃ vikasitaṃ kiñjalkālīnaṣaṭpadatvaviśiṣṭamupameyam, pūrṇendubimbamupamānam, dhavalatvaṃ sādhāraṇo dharmaḥ /
pratimāśabda upamānopameyabhāvāvagatihetuḥ /
sa ca upamāne viśrāntaḥ /
tathāhi /
pūrṇondubimbaṃ pratimā pratibimbaṃ sadṛśamasyeti bahūvrīhiratra kriyate /
tena pratimāśabda upamāne viśrāntaḥ /
tena copamāne viśrāntenāpi arthādupameyasya sādṛśyamavagamyate /
sādṛśyasyobhayādhiṣṭhānatvāt /
yadāpi ca pūrṇendubimbena pratimamiti tṛtīyātatpuruṣastadāpyupameye khakaṇṭhenābhihitaṃ sādṛśyam /
upamāne ca tasyārthātpratipattiḥ /
ato bahuvrīhau upamānagatasādṛśyaparyālocanayā upameyatvamavagamyate /
tatpuruṣe tu upameyavartisādṛśyavicāreṇa umamānasyopamānatvāvagatirityārtho 'tropamānopameyabhāvaḥ /
atra ca upameyavartikiñjalkālīnaṣaṭpadatvābhidhānasāmarthyādaparamapi sādharmyamanabhihitamasitodaratvalakṣaṇamākṣiptam /
yathā pūrṇendubimbaṃ śaśalāñchanatvādasitodaramevaṃ kumudakānanamapi kiñjalkālīnaṣaṭpadatvāditi /
ato 'sitodaratvalakṣaṇaṃ dharmamapekṣya luptaikadeśatvālluptāpīyamupamā /
'netrairivotpalaiḥ'ityādau tu yadyapi netrotpalādīnāṃ samānadharmā dīrghatvanīlatvādayaḥ svaśabdena nopāttāstathāpi bhāntityabhidhīyamānārthe teṣāmanupraveśātsaṃpūrṇatvamevopamāyāḥ, catuṣṭayopalambhāt /
netrādīni hyatropamānāni /
utpalādīnyupameyāni /
bhānaṃ dīrghatvanīlatvādiviśeṣaṇaparyantaṃ sādhāraṇo dharmaḥ /
ivaśabdaśca upamānopameyabhāvāvagatahetuḥ /
teneyamupamāsaṃpūrṇaiva prabodhāddhavalimitīyaṃ tvasitodaratvāpekṣayā luptatvenāpyuktā /
samāsopamā caiṣā pūrṇendubimbapratimamiti samāsasya vihitatvāt /
yadā tvatra vākyopamā vivakṣitā bhavati tadaitadevodāharaṇaṃ tadudāharaṇārthatvena

akhaṇḍenendunā tulyamāsītsumudakānanam // UKss_1.*21 //

ityevaṃ pariṇamayitavyam //


evameṣā saṃpūrṇā vākyāvagamyā dvividhopamā pratīpāditā śrautī ārthī ca /
samāsāvagamyā tvārthatvena ekaprakāraivoktā //


yā tu taddhitāvaseyā saṃpūrṇā tasyā api dvaividhyaṃ śrautatvārthatvabhedena /
tatra tasyevetyanena hi yo vatirvidhīyate tasya ivārthe vidhīyamānatvādivaśabdavacchrautena rūpeṇa ubhayānuyāyitayā

upamānopameyabhāvāvagatinibandhanatvam /
yaḥ punastena tulyamiti tulyārtho vatirvidhīyate tato brāhmaṇena tulyamadhīte brāhmaṇavadadhīte kṣatriya ityupameye yattadadhyayanakriyādvāreṇa viśrāntaṃ tulyatvaṃ tatparyālocanayā arthādupamānasyopamānatvamavagamyate /
tenārthastatra upamānopameyabhāvaḥ /
taduktam----
'vatinā ca karmasāmānyavacanena /
ṣaṣṭhīsaptamayantācca yo vatirnāmatastadabhidheye'iti /
karmasāmānyavacano vatiḥ 'tena tulyaṃ kriyā cedvatiḥ'; (pā. a. 5. 1. 115.)

iti kriyātulyatve 'bhidhānāt /
tena cābhidhīyate upamā /
vācyeti pūrvopakrāntamatrānuṣajyate /
ṣaṣṭhyantātsaptamyantācca nāmato nāmnaḥ prātīpadikāditi saṃbandhaḥ //


tatra pūrvasyā udāharaṇam-----

api sā sumukhī tiṣṭheddṛṣṭeḥ pathi kathaṃcana /
aprārthitopasaṃpannā patitānabhravṛṣṭivat // UKss_1.*22 //


aprārthitopasaṃpannā dṛṣṭeḥ pathi kathaṃcana patitā tiṣṭhediti saṃbandhaḥ /
atrānabhravṛṣṭirūpamānam, sumukhī upameyā /
aprārthitopasaṃpannatve sati dṛṣṭigocarapatitatvenāvasthānaṃ sādhāraṇo dharmaḥ /
vatiśca kriyātulyatve vidhīyamāna upameye kriyādvāreṇa śabdena vṛttena viśrāntaḥ saṃstulyatvaparyālocanayopamānasyopamānatvamavagamayati /
tato 'trārthādupamānopameyabhāvaḥ pratīyate /
teneyaṃ saṃpūrṇāṃ ārthīca taddhitāvaseyā /

dvitīyasyā udāharaṇam-----

kiṃ syurutkalikā madvattasyā api nirargalāḥ /
akāṇḍoḍḍāmarānaṅgahatakena samarthitāḥ // UKss_1.*23 //


akāṇḍoḍḍāmaro 'navasare udbhaṭaḥ /
pracaṇḍa iti pāṭhāntaram /
utkalikāḥ utkaṇṭhāḥ /
atrāsmadartha upamānam /
tacchabdārtha upameyaḥ /
manmathena samarpitā yāstā nirargalāḥ utkalikāstatkartṛkaṃ bhavanaṃ sādhāraṇo dharmaḥ /
vatiścevārthe vidhīyamānatvādivaśabdavadupamānopameyayorekataratrāpyaviśrāntaḥ śrautena rūpeṇopamānopameyabhāvameva dyotayati /
teneyaṃ saṃpūrṇā śrautī ca taddhitāvaseyā /
atra tu tasyā apīti pāṭhe ṣaṣṭhyantādvatarvidheyaḥ /
yadā tu tasyāmapīti pāṭhastadā saptamyantāt /
yaduktam 'upamāne yaḥ saṃśayaḥ sa upameyādyvāvartata'iti /
evameṣā vākyasamāsataddhitāvaseyā saṃpūrṇā trividhopamā pratipāditā /
tatra ca vākyataddhitāvaseyayorupamayoḥ pratyekaṃ śrautatvārthatvabhedena dvaividhyamuktam /
samāsāvaseyāyāstvārthatvameva /
ataḥ pañcaprakāraiṣā saṃpūrṇā /

yā tu luptaikadeśatvālluptopamā sā saṃkṣepopamā /
tasyāśca pañcavidhatvaṃ vākyāsamāsasubdhātukṛttaddhitāvaseyatvāt /
tatra vākye yā saṃkṣepopamā sā pūrvamudāhṛtā 'akhaṇḍenendunā tulyamiti'; /
atra hyasitodaratvasya anupāttatvātsādhāraṇadharmānupādānālluptaikadeśatvamapi vidyate /

samāsāvaseyā punaḥ saṃkṣepopamā trividhā /
ekadvitrilope bhāvāt /
ekalope dvividhā, sādhāraṇadharmavācina ivādervānupādānāt /
taduktaṃ 'sāmyavācakavicyute'riti /
'tadvāciviraheṇe'ti ca /
sāmyavācakaḥ sādhāraṇadharmavācī /
(sādhāraṇadharmaḥ) saundaryādiḥ /
tadvācī upamānopameyabhāvavācī ca ivādiḥ /
atra ca sarvatra prakaraṇe 'saṃkṣepābhihitāpyeṣā'iti, 'kvacit, samāsa'iti, 'nibadhyata'iti ca trayaṃ pratyekaṃ yathopayogamanuṣajyate /

tatra sāmyavāciviyogena samāse yā saṃkṣepopamā tasyāḥ pūrvamevodāharaṇamuktaṃ 'pūrṇendubimbapratimami'ti /
atra hyasitodaratvamarthasāmarthyāvaseyatvācchabedena nopāttam //
ivādiviyoge tu tasyā udāharaṇam----

iti kāle kalollāpikādambakulasaṅkule /
tridaśādhīśaśārdūlaḥ paścāttāpena dhūrjaṭiḥ // UKss_1.*24 //


tāṃ śaśicchāyavadanāṃ nīlotpaladalekṣaṇām /
sarojakarṇikāgaurīṃ gaurīṃ prati mano dadhau // UKss_1.*25 //


kādambāḥ pakṣibhedāḥ /
sarojakarṇikāgaurīṃ gaurīmityatra sarojakarṇikā upamānaṃ, gaurī upameyā, gauratvaṃ sādhāraṇo dharmaḥ /
taccatrayaṃ svakaṇṭhenopāttam /
ivādyarthastu upamānasya sādhāraṇadharmavācinā saha "upamānāni sāmānyavacanaiḥ" (pā. a. 2 / 1 / 55) iti yaḥ samāsastatsāmarthyadavagamyate /
teneyamivādiśabdalopālluptaikadeśā /

evamekalope sati dvividhā samāsopamoktā /

dvitayalope tvekaprakārā bhavati, sādhāraṇadharmavācina ivādeśca yugapadaprayogāt /
taduktaṃ 'upamānopameyoktau sāmyatadvācivicyavāt'; /
atra

sāmyaśabdena sāmyavācī śabdo lakṣyate /
sāmyavicyavāccopamāyā asaṃbhavāt /
tasyā udāharaṇaṃ 'tridaśādhīśaśārdūla'iti, nīlotpaladalekṣaṇam'iti ca /
'tridaśādhīśaśārdūlaḥ'ityatra ca tridaśādhiśa upameyaḥ, śārdūla upamānam /
tacca dvayaṃ svakaṇṭhenopāttam /
ivādyarthaḥ sādhāraṇaśca dharmastejasvitvādiḥ sāmarthyādavasīyate /
'nīlotpaladalekṣaṇām'ityatra tu nīlotpalapalāśānāmupamānatvaṃ, īkṣaṇayorupameyatā /
etayośca svakaṇṭheno pādānam /
nīlatvadīrghatvādisādhāraṇo dharma ivādyarthaśca upamānopameyabhāvātmakaḥ svaśabdena anupātto 'pi samāsavaśenārthasāmarthyādavasīyate /
'tridaśādhīśaśārdūla'ityasmāttu 'nīlotpaladalekṣaṇāmi'tyasya bahuvrīhitvakṛto viśeṣaḥ /
tatra hi "upamitaṃ vyāghrādibhiḥ"iti tatpuruṣo vihitaḥ /
evameṣā sādhāraṇadharmavācina ivādeścāprayogāt dvitayalope samāse saṃkṣepopamoktā /

tritayalope tu sādhāraṇadharmavācina upameyābhidhāyina upamānopameyabhāvavācinaśca ivāderyugapadaprayogātsamāsavarttinī saṃkṣepopamā bhavati /
taduktaṃ "sāmyopameyatadvāciviyogācca"iti /
atrāpi pūrvavatsāmyopameyaśabdābhyāṃ tadvācī śabdau lakṣyate /
tasyā udāharaṇaṃ "śaśicchāyavadanāmi"ti /
atra hi śaśicchāyātulyā chāyā yasya tathāvidhaṃ vadanaṃ yasyā iti bahuvrīhigarme bahuvrīhau śaśikāntirupamānaṃ, vadanakāntirūpameyā /
tayośca sādhāraṇo dharma āhlādakatvādistulyatvaṃ ceti catuṣṭayamavagamyate /
śabdaspṛṣṭaṃ tūpamānameva śaśicchāyeti /
taditarasyopameyādestritayasya samāsasāmarthyenārthāvaseyatvāt /
evameṣā tritayalope samāsavartinī saṃkṣepopamā udāhṛtā /
tedavamatra catuḥprakārā luptā samāsopamā pratipāditā /
ekalope dve, dvitayalope ekā, tritayalope caiketi /

subdhātupratyayāvaseyā punarupamā trividhā kyac kyaṅ kvipū pratyayāvaseyatvāt /
kyacpratyayāvaseyāpi trividhā karmopamānakatvādadhikaraṇopamānakatvācca /
taduktaṃ "tathopamānādācāre kyacpratyayabaloktitaḥ"iti /
yathā samāse saṃkṣepābhihitā upamā samāsasamarthyādavagamyamānā nibadhyate tathā kasmiṃścidviṣaye upamānātkarmaṇaḥ adhikaraṇādvā ācārārthe yathākramaṃ sautra aupasaṃkhyānikaśca yaḥ kyacpratyayastadbalena yāsau bhaṇitistatsāmarthyādapyavasīyamānā nibadhyate /
tasyā udāharaṇaṃ----

sa duḥsthīyan kṛtārtho 'pi niḥśeṣaiśvaryasaṃpadā /
nikāmakamanīye 'pi narakīyati kānane // UKss_1.*26 //


niḥśeṣaiśvaryasaṃpadā kṛtārtho 'pīti saṃbandhaḥ /
atra duḥsthamivātmānamācaranniti duḥsthaḥ kaściddāridṣādyupapluta upamānaṃ, bhagavadātmā upameyaḥ, ācārākhyaḥ sādhāraṇo dharmaḥ kyacpratyayopāttaḥ /
atra copamānasādhāraṇadharmayoḥ śabdaspṛṣṭatvaṃ /
upameyasya upamānopameyabhāvasya ca sāmarthyādavagatiḥ /
teneyaṃ dvitayasya gamyamānārthatvāddvitayalope sati subdhātūpamā /
evamiyaṃ karmopamānikā subdhātūpamā udāhṛtā /

adhikaraṇopamānikā tu 'narakīyati kānane'iti /
atra naraka upamānam, kānanamupameyam, kyacpratyayopāttstvācāraḥ sādhāraṇo dharmaḥ /
ivādayastu kyacpratyayasāmarthenopamānopameyabhāvasyāvaseyatvādaprayuktāḥ /
teneyaṃ ekalope sati subdhātupamā /
evameṣā kyacpratyayāvagamyā dvividhā saṃkṣepopamokta /

kyaṅpratyayasāmarthyāvagamyā tu kartrapamānikā saṃkṣepopamā bhavati /
tadāha"karturācāre kyaṅā se"ti, "tathe"ti, "upamānādācāra"iti /
kvaciditi ca pūrvoktasyātrānuṣaṅgaḥ /
karturupamānāduttareṃṇācāraviṣayeṇa kyaṅā sā saṃkṣepopamā kvacinnibadhyata ityarthaḥ /
tasyā udāharaṇam----

kṛśānuvajjagattsya paśyatastāṃ priyāṃ vinā /
khadyotāyitumārabdhaṃ tattvajñānamahāmahaḥ // UKss_1.*27 //


khadyoto jyotirmālikā /
atra khadyotāyitumityādau khadyota upamānam /
tattvajñānaṃ padārthakharūpayāthātathyaparicchedaḥ, tadātmakaṃ yattanmahadutkṛṣṭaṃ mahastejastadupameyam /
kyaṅkapratyayopāttaścācāraḥ sādhāraṇo dharmaḥ /
kyaṅpratyayasāmarthyāvaseyatvāccātrevāderaprayogaḥ /
teneyamekalopena subdhātūpamopanibaddhā /

kvacit viṣaye kartrupamānikā sā saṃkṣepopamā kvipā nibadhyate /
sa ca kvip "sarvaprātipadikebhyaḥ kvibvā vaktavyaḥ"ityanena vidhīyate /

taduktaṃ "sā kvipā kvacidi"ti /
atrāpi tatheti, upamānādācāra iti, karturiti ca trayamanuṣajyate /
tasyā udāharaṇam----
"kṛśānuvajjagadi'jagadupameyam, ācāraśca sādhāraṇo dharmaḥ kvipsāmarthyadavagamyate /
atra copamānopameyayoḥ śabdopāttatvādivādīnāmācārasya ca arthasāmārthyavaseyatvāttaddvitayalopaḥ /
na khalvaśrūyamāṇasya kvipor'thābhidhāyitā vaktuṃ śakyā /
evameṣā subdhātvavaseyā trividhā saṃkṣepopamā pratipāditā /
kyackyaṅkvipparatyayāvaseyatvāt /
kyacpratyayasāmarthyāvaseyā tu dvividhā /
karmādhikaraṇopamānakatvāt /
kyappratyayāvaseyā tvekaprakārā /
kvippratyayāvaseyāpyekaprakāraiva bhavati /
tadevameṣā caturvidhā subdhātupratyayāvaseyā saṃkṣepopamoktā /

kṛtpratyayasāmarthyāvaseyā saṃkṣepopamā dvividhā, karmopamānikā kartrupamānikā ca /
taduktaṃ 'upamāne karmaṇi vā kartari vā yo ṇamulkaṣādigatastadvācyā se'ti /
kaṣādigataḥ kaṣādyanuprayogaka ityarthaḥ /
karmopamānikāyāstasyā udāharaṇam----

tasyetaramanodāhamadahatprajvalanmanaḥ /
umāṃ prati tapaḥśaktyākṛṣṭabuddheḥ smarānalaḥ // UKss_1.*28 //


atra itarasya prākṛtasya saṃbandhi mana upamānaṃ, bhagavanmana upameyaṃ, dahyamānatvaṃ sādhāraṇo dharmaḥ /
tacca trayaṃ śabdaspṛṣṭam /
upamānopameyabhāvastvatra ṇamulsāmarthyādivādīnāmaprayoge 'pi gamyate /
teneyamekalope saṃkṣepopamā karmopamānikā kṛtpratyayāvaseyā /

kartrupamānikāyāstu tasyā udāharaṇam----

sa dagdhavigraheṇāpi vīryamātrasthitātmanā /
spṛṣṭaḥ kāmena sāmānyaprāṇicintamacintayat // UKss_1.*29 //


vigrahaḥ śarīram /
atra sāmānyabhūtaḥ prāṇī guṇātiśayaśūnya upaprānaṃ, tacchabdanirdiṣṭaśca bhagavānupameyaḥ, cintayitṛtvaṃ sādhāraṇo dharmo, ṇamulsāmarthyācca ivāderaprayoge 'pyupamānopameyabhāvāvasāyaḥ /
teneyamekalope sati kartrupamānikā saṃkṣepopamā kṛtpratyayāvaseyā /
evameṣā kṛtpratyayāvaseyā saṃkṣepopamā dvividhā pratipādatā /

yā tu taddhitasāmarthyāvaseyā vatiśabdādavagamyate, sā saṃpūrṇatvātpūrvamuktā /
anyā tvasaṃpūrṇā kalpabādeḥ taddhitsya prayogādavasīyate /
taduktaṃ 'kalpapprabhṛtibhiranyaiśca taddhitaiḥ sā nibadhyate kavibhiḥ'iti /
prabhṛtiśabdenātra 'ive pratikṛtau'ityādivihitānāṃ kanādīnāṃ parigrahaḥ /
tasyā udāharaṇam-----

caṇḍālakalpe kandarpapluṣṭā mayi tirohite /
saṃjātātulanairāśyā kiṃ sā śokānmṛtā bhavet // UKss_1.*30 //


atra caṇḍāla upamānaṃ, mayītyasmadartha upameyaḥ, kalpappratyayena ca sādṛśyamupāttm /
prakṛtyarthasadṛśer'the bhagavatkātyāyanadṛśā kalpabādīnāṃ vidhānāt krauryādistu dharmaḥ svaśabdānupātto 'pi sāmarthyādatrāvasīyate /
teneyamekalope sati taddhitāvagamyā saṃkṣepopamā /
evamaśvaka ityatrāpi draṣṭavyam /
ivārthopalakṣite sadṛśe kano vidhānāt /
āyaḥśūlika ityādau tu tritayalopena taddhitasāmarthādupamāvasāyaḥ /
tathāhi, atrāyaḥśūlenānvicchatīti vigṛhya "ayaḥśūladaṇḍājinābhyā"miti ṭhagvadhīyate /
atra cāyaḥśūlamupamānaṃ, arthānveṣaṇopāyaḥ kaścidupameyaḥ tīkṣṇatvādiḥ sādhāraṇo dharmaḥ upamānopameyabhāvaśceti catuṣṭayamavagamyate /
tanmadhyātsvaśabdaspuṣṭamupamānamayaḥśūleneti /
śiṣṭaśabdasya tu tritayasyātrārthasāmarthyādavagatiḥ /

nanu cātropamānenāyaḥśūlenārthānveṣaṇopāyasyopameyasya tadbhāvādhyavasānenāpāditābhedasya pratīyamānatvādatiśayoktiriyaṃ na tūpamā /
tatkathametadupamānodāharaṇam /
ucyate /
yathā 'śaśicchāyavadanām'ityatra satyapi śaśicchāyāpracchāditarūpatve vadanacchāyāyāḥ kathañcidbhedapratipattipuraḥ-- sarīkāreṇopamābhedatvamupanyastaṃ tathātrāpi bhaviṣyatītyadoṣaḥ /
tenāyaḥ--śūlika ityatra tritayalope sati taddhitāvaseyā saṃkṣepopamā bhavati ev śvā mumūrṣati kūlaṃ pipatipatītyādāvapi yadi maraṇapatanādyānuguṇyasya upameyabhūtasya tadbhāvādhyavasānātsanvācyayā icchayopamānabhūtayā samāpāditābhedasya pratīyamānasya bhedāvagatinibandhanaṃ kiñcidvidyate tadopamābhedatvaṃ vācyam /

anyathā tvatiśayoktibhedatāsyāvaseyā /
yadāha sanvidhau bhagavānkātyāyanaḥ--"āśaṅkāyāmacetaneṣūpasaṃkhyānam""na vā tulyakāraṇātvādicchāyā hi pravṛttita upalabdhiri"ti, "upamānādvā siddhamiti" ca /
atra hi 'na vā tulyakāraṇatvādi'tyādinā tadbhāvadhyavasānaṃ sūcitam /
'upamānādvā siddhami'ti tūpamānopameyabhāvaḥ pratipāditaḥ /
iyaṃ ca ghātoḥ sano vidhānāttadantasya ca dhātutvātsubdhātūpamāvat dhātudhātūpamāvaseyā /
evaṃ vartamānasāmīpyādāvapyupamābhedatvamatiśayoktibhedatvaṃ vā yathāpratīti yojyam /
cūrṇikārasya tvevamādau tadbhāvādhyavasānasamāśrayema nātiśayoktibhedatvameveṣṭam /
yadāha"na tiṅantenopamānamastī"ti /
ata eva daṇḍinā "limpatīva tamo 'ṅgāni varṣatīvāñjanaṃ nabhaḥ /
asatpuruṣaseveva dṛṣṭirniṣphalatāṃ gatā"ityādergarbhīkṛtātiśayotprekṣābedatvameva mahatā prapañcenābhyadhāyi /
tena kadā devadatta grāmaṃ gamiṣyasi, eṣa gacchāmītyādāvapi vartamānasāmīpye vartamānarūpatayā bhaviṣyatkālasyādhyavasānādatiśayoktibhedatvameva vācyam /
evamanyatrāpyūhyam /
evameṣā vākyasamāsasubdhātukṛttaddhitāvaseyā saṃkṣepo pamā pañcavidhā pratipāditā /

saṃpūrṇā tu vākyāsamāsataddhitabhedena trividhā pūrvamuktā /
āsāmeva cāvāntarabhedā anye nirdiṣṭāḥ /
tathāhi, saṃpūrṇayorvākyataddhitopamayoḥ śrautatvārthatvabhedena pratyekaṃ dvaividhyamuktam /
saṃkṣepopamāyāśca samāsopamāyā ekadvayatrayalopena caturbidhatvam /
ekalopasya hi tatra dvaividhyamuktam, ivādeḥ sādhāraṇadharmavācinaśca lopat sabdhātūpamāyāścaturvidhatvam, kyackyaṅkvippratyāyāvaseyatvāt /
kyacpratyāyāvaseyā hi karmādhakaraṇopamānakatvena dvividhoktā /
kṛtpratyāyāvaseyāyāśca kartṛkarmopamānakatvena dvividhatvam /
tadevameṣā saptadaśavidhā granthakṛtā upamā pratipāditā /
tadāhuḥ---

kṛttadvitasamāsebhyaḥ subdhātoratha vākyataḥ /
pūrṇā luptaikadeśā ca gamyate dvividhopamā //


ekadvayatrayāṇāṃ ca lopātsyāllopinī trīdhā /
pūrvau bhedau dvidhā cātra tṛtīyastvekarūpakaḥ //
iti

pūrvau bhedau dvidhā cātreti sādhāraṇadharmavācilopāccaikalopasya dvaividhyam /
dvitayalopo 'pi sādhāraṇadharmavācīvādiviyogāttathā upameyavācīvādiviyogāddvividhaḥ /
eṣā copamā vicitrabhedatve satyapi yatraiva cetohāritvamasti tatraivālaṅkāratāṃ pratipadyate na sarvatretyuktam //


prativastūpamā---

upamānasaṃnidhāne sāmyavācyucyate budhairyatra /
upameyasya ca kavibhiḥ sā prativastūpamā gaditā // UKss_1.22 //


yatropamānopameyayoḥ saṃnidhāne sāmyavācinaḥ padasyāsakṛdupādānaṃ kriyate sā parativastūpamā /
nanu yadi sāmyavācinaḥ padasya tatrāsakṛdupādānaṃ kriyate tato 'nekavākyatvamāpatati /
na cānekasmin vākye ivādīni prayujyante, ekavākyaniṣṭhatayā teṣāmabhidhāsāmarthyāvasitatvāt /
ataścevādīnāmaprayoge kathaṃ tatropamānopameyabhāvāvasāya ityāsaṅkyāha----

prākaraṇiketaratvasthityaikaścopameyatāṃ labhate /
upamānatvaṃ cāpara ityupamāvāciśūnyatvam // UKss_1.23 //


nānāvākyatvādivādīnāmaprayoge 'pi prākaraṇikatvāprākaraṇikatvaparyālocanayā arthasāmarthyādatropamānopameyabhāvo 'vasīyata ityarthaḥ /

tadāhuḥ----

ivāderapratītāpi śabdasaṃskārataḥ kvacit /
upamā lakṣyate 'nyatra kevalārthanibandhanā //
iti

iha prakāratrayeṇa upamāyāḥ pratipattiḥ /
kvacidavādiśabdasāmarthyādupamā vācyabhūtā pratīyate, yathā candra iva mukhamasyā ityādau /
kvacittu tattadviśiṣṭasaṃskārasahāyācchabdātsvārthābhidhānamukhena lakṣyamāṇāyāstasyāḥ pratipattiḥ, yathā śastrīśyāmeti /
atra hi

samāsanibandhanaikapadyādisaṃskārasahitābhyāṃ śastrīśyāmāśabdābhyāṃ

svārthābhidhānavyavadhānena lakṣyamāṇopamā gamyate /
kvacittūpamānopameyanibandhanaśabdasaṃskārābhāve 'pi kevalādevārthasāmarthyāttasyāḥ pratipattiḥ, yathā rūpakadīpakaprativastūpamādiṣvityarthaḥ /
ataścāsyāṃ prativastūpamāyāṃ kevalenaivārthasāmarthyenopamānopameyatvamavagamyate ityadoṣaḥ /

tasyā udāharaṇam----

viralāstādṛśo loke śīlasaundaryasaṃpadaḥ /
niśāḥ kiyatyo varṣe 'pi yākhindiḥ pūrṇamaṇḍalaḥ // UKss_1.*31 //


viralāḥ svalpāḥ /
tādṛśaḥ pārvatīvarttinyo yāḥ śīlasaundaryasaṃpadaḥ tatsadṛsyaḥ /
śīlaṃ susvabhāvatā /
saundaryaṃ lāvaṇyam /
atra saṃvatsaramadhyavartinyo 'khaṇḍaśaśibimbā rātrayo dvādaśa upamānam /
śīlasaundaryayoḥ saṃbhārāḥ sakalalokotkṛṣṭāḥ katipayajanajuṣa upameyāḥ /
sādhāraṇaśca dharmo viralatvam /
taccopamānasaṃnidhāne kiyatya ityupāttam /
upameyasaṃnidhāne tu viralā iti /
ivādyanupādāne 'pi ca prākaraṇikatvāprākaraṇikatvaparyālocanayātropamānopameyabhāvāvasāyaḥ /
teneyaṃ vastuni vastuni sādhāraṇopanibandhātprativastūpamā //


iti mahāśrīpratīhārendurājaviracitāyāmudbhaṭālaṅkārasārasaṃgrahalaghuvṛttau prathamo vargaḥ //


_______________________________________________________________________________



2


atha dvitīyo vargaḥ /

ākṣepor'thāntaranyāso vyatireko vibhāvanā /
samāsātiśayoktī cetyalaṅkārānpare viduḥ // UKss_2.1 //


'samāsātiśayoktī ce'tyatra samāsātiśayayaśabdayoruktiśabdaḥ pratyekamabhisaṃbadhyate /

ākṣepaḥ /

pratiṣedha iveṣṭasya yo viśeṣābhidhitsayā /
ākṣepa iti taṃ santaḥ śaṃsanti kavayaḥ sadā // UKss_2.2 //


iha kācidvakrabhaṇitistathāvidhā saṃbhavati yasyāṃ vidhitsitor'tho niṣedhavyājena saṃskriyate, na tu niṣidhyate /
tatra vidhitsitasyārthasya yaḥ pratiṣedhaḥ kriyate sa pratiṣedha iva bhavati, na tu pratiṣedha eva /
avāntaravākyārthatvena tatra vākyasyāparyavasānāt /
avāntaravākyārthatā ca tatra niṣedhasya vidhitsitārthavirodhādbhavati /
tatra hi vidhitsitor'thaḥ pūrvopakrāntatvena sthemnāvatiṣṭhamānaḥ svavirūddhatvena niṣedhaṃ niṣedhatātparyātpracyāvyasvagataviseṣābhidhānāyāvāntaravākyārthīkaroti /
ato 'nantaroktena prakāreṇeṣṭasyārthasya viśeṣamabhidhātuṃ yatra niṣedha iva na tu niṣedha eva, asāviṣṭārthanirākaraṇasya leśena saṃbhavadākṣepasaṃjñako 'laṅkāraḥ satkavibhirabhidhīyate /
santaḥ kavaya iti saṃbandhaḥ /
tasya bhedadvitayopadarśanāyāha---

vakṣyamāṇoktaviṣayaḥ sa ca dvividha iṣyate /

vakṣyamāṇamuktaṃ ceṣṭamāśritya niṣedhābhidhānādākṣepo dvividha ityarthaḥ /

nanu 'pratiṣedha iveṣṭasya'ityākṣepalakṣaṇamuktam /
iṣṭatvaṃ cecchākarmatā /
yasya ca vastuna icchākarmatā tasya nāvaśyamuktikriyāṃ prati karmatvaṃ bhavati /
iṣyamāṇaṃ hi kadāciducyate kadācinna /
ataśceṣṭasyoktikarmatāmāśritya yadetadākṣepasya vakṣyamāṇoktaviṣayatayā dvaividhyamuktaṃ tanna saṃgacchate ityāśaṅkyāha----

niṣedheneva tadbandho vidheyasya ca kīrtitaḥ // UKss_2.3 //


vidheyasya vidhātuṃ jñāpayitumabhimatasya yo niṣedha iva tenāyaṃ vakṣyamāṇoktaviṣaya ākṣepo nibadhyate /
etaduktaṃ bhavati----vidhānakarmatādvāreṇaivātra iṣṭatvamavasīyate /
nibandhanāntarābhāvāt /
vidhānakarmatā ca vidhānātmikāyā ukteḥ karmatā /
sāca dvividhā, ārthī

śābdī ca /
yatra svaśabdavyāpāramantareṇāpi śabdāntaravyāpārasahāyaniṣedhamukhenaiva vidhitsitor'tho 'vagamyate tatrārthī /
tatra ca vakṣyamāṇaviṣaya ākṣepaḥ /
yatra tu vidhimukhenaiva vaktumiṣṭasyārthasyopādānaṃ kriyate tatra śābdī /
tatra coktaviṣayatā ākṣepasya /
evaṃ cānantaroditaya nītyā śābdenārthena ca vidhinā yadaṃvasitamiṣṭaṃ tasyoktikriyākarmatvasaṃbhavāduktikriyāyāḥ karmabhūto yor'thastadāśrayaṃ

vakṣyamāṇaviṣayatvamuktaviṣayatvaṃ cākṣepasya nibadhyate /

tatra vakṣyamāṇaviṣayasyākṣepasyodāharaṇam----

aho smarasya māhātmyaṃ yadrudre 'pi daśedṛśī /
iyadāstāṃ samudrāmbhaḥ kumbhairmāne tu ke vayam // UKss_2.*1 //


aho iti vismaye /
atra manmathamāhātmyaṃ tadavasthāviśeṣasaṃsparśena pratipādayitumiṣṭam /
tacca tasya tathāpratipādanamiyadāstāmityādinā niṣiddham /
niṣedhaścātrābhidheyatvavirodhāt /
abhidheyatvena ca virodhaṃ vakti /
ānantyena tasya tathāvidhasya vaktumaśakyatvāt /
rudre 'pi nāma īdṛśī daśeti hi sāmānyarūpatvena manmathamāhātmyaṃ pratipāditaṃ na tu viśeṣarūpatayā /
ato vaktumiṣṭānāṃ smaramāhātmyāvasthāviśeṣāṇāmayamānantyenābhidhānaniṣedha iva natu niṣedha eva /
vivakṣitārthavirodhenāvāntaravākyārthatvāt /
tathāhi, atra samudrāmbhasaḥ kumbhairmātumaśakyatvaṃ yadasmadarthakartṛkamabhihitaṃ tatsādṛśyenānantyaviśiṣṭatvenotkarṣayitumiṣṭānāṃ manmathamāhātmyāvasthāviśeṣāṇāṃ pūrvaṃ pratipipādayiṣitatvena labdhapratiṣṭhānāṃ vākyārthatvam /
ataśca tadabhidhānaniṣedhasya tadvirodhādatrāvāntaravākyārthatā /
na cāvāntaravākyārtho vākyaviśrāntisthānatayā vaktuṃ śakyaḥ /
na khalu raktaḥ paṭo bhavatītyatra raktatvāvacchinnapaṭabhavanaparatvādvākyasya paṭabhavanaparyavasānamātratvaṃ subhaṇam /
ato 'trāpi niṣedhasyāvāntaravākyārthatvena vākyaviśrāntisthānatvābhāvānniṣedharūpatvamiva na tu niṣedharūpatā /
sa ca niṣedho 'trāvāntaravākyatvātpradhānavākyārthānuguṇyena pravartamānaḥ khakaṇṭhenābhidhānaṃ manmathamāhātmyāvasthaviśeṣāṇāṃ niṣedhati, na punararthasāmarthyāvaseyamapi /
ataśca samudrāmbhasaḥ kumbhairptātumaśakyatvamasmadarthakartṛkaṃ svakaṇṭhenābhihitaṃ yattatsādṛśyenāvasite saṃvijñānapadaśūnye smaramāhātmyāvasthāviśeṣāṇāmānantyalakṣaṇe viśeṣe vākyasya paryavasānaṃ tenāyamiṣṭamarthaṃ pratiṣedhavyājena viśeṣe 'vasthāpayati tasmādākṣepaḥ /
atra ca 'aho smarasya māhātmyaṃ yadrudre 'pi daśedṛśī'ityetacchabdavyāpārasahāyena'iyadāstām'iti niṣedhenaiva svakaṇṭhenānupāttānāmapi manmathamāhātmyāvasthāviśeṣāṇāṃ vakṣyamāṇatayā sūcanam /
teṣāṃ ca tathā sūcitānāṃ niṣedhavyājena saṃvijñānapadaśūnyānantyabhedapratipādanam /
ato vakṣyamāṇaviṣayatā ākṣepasya /

uktaviṣayasya tu tasyodāharaṇam---

iti cintayatastasya citraṃ cintāvadhirna yat /
kva vā kāmavikalpānāmantaḥ kālasya cekṣitaḥ // UKss_2.*2 //


atra citratvasyoktasyoktiḥ kva veti prasiddhatvādākṣipyate /
pūrvatra khalu viruddhatvamākṣepanibandhanamuktam, iha tu prasiddhatvam /
dvābhyāmeva ca prakārābhyāmākṣepo bhavati viruddhatvena prasiddhatvena ca /
uktaṃca---"vastu prasiddhamiti yadviruddhamiti vāsya vacanamākṣipya /
anyattathātvasidydhai yatra brūyātsa ākṣepaḥ"iti /
prasiddhatvaṃ cātra samarthayituṃ kālasādṛśyasamuktam /
yathā kālasyānto nekṣyate tadvat kāmavikalpānām /
ato naivātra catratvam /
anyatrāpyasya rūpasya paridṛṣṭatvāditi /
kālatulyatayā cātra kāmavikalpānāmānantyātmako viseṣaḥ saṃvijñānapadaśūnyo 'bhidhitsitaḥ /
tasya ca citratayā sāmānyena pūrvamupakrāntasyādhunā niṣedhavaśena saṃvijñānapadaśūnyena vivakṣitena rūpeṇa vākyārthīṃbhūtatvānniṣedhasya pūrvavadavāntaravākyārthatā /
tena kvavetyayaṃ niṣedha iva natu niṣedha eva /
tenātrokta viṣayatā ākṣepasya /
tadāhuḥ----

śabdaspṛṣṭe 'thavāpyārthe vaktumiṣṭe niṣiddhatā /
tadaṅgaṃ tadvirodhena yatrākṣepo bhavedasau //
iti /

śabdena spṛśyate (spṛṣṭe?) vaktumiṣṭe uktaviṣaye ākṣepe /
vakṣyamāṇaviṣaye tu vivakṣitasya ārthatā /
śabdāntaravyāpārasahāyaniṣedhamukhena

tasyopasthāpyamānatvāt /
yaścātrobhayatrāpi niṣedhaḥ kriyate sa vivakṣitārthavirodhātsvatātparyaṃ tyaktvā vivakṣitamevārthaṃ saṃkurvaṃstadaṅgatāṃ pratipadyate /
ato 'tra dvividha ākṣepo bhavatītyarthaḥ /

arthāntaranyāsaḥ /

samarthakasya pūrvaṃ yadvaco 'nyasya ca pṛṣṭhataḥ /
viparyayeṇa vā yatsyāddhiśabdoktyānyathāpi vā // UKss_2.4 //


jñeyaḥ sor'thāntaranayāsaḥ

yatra samarthyasamarthakabhāvaḥ sor'thāntaranyāsaḥ /
tatra hi samarthakasya samarthakatāvagatihetuṃ vyāptiṃ pakṣadharmatvaṃ cānupanyasyārthāntarasyevopanyāsaḥ kriyate /
vyāptipakṣadharmatvayoḥ svaśabdenānupāttayorapi garbhīkṛtatvāt /
ato 'sāvarthāntaranyāsaḥ /
sa ca caturvidhaḥ /
tatra samarthake pūrvamabhihite samarthyasya yatra paścādabhidhānaṃ tatra dvau prakārau bhavataḥ /
hiśabdābhivyaktatvaṃ samarthyasamarthakabhāvasyaivakaḥ prakāraḥ /
taduktaṃ "samarthakasya pūrvaṃ yadvaco 'nyasya ca pṛṣṭhataḥ" /
iti, "hiśabdoktye"ti ca /
tasyodāharaṇam----

tannāsti yanna kurute loko hyutpannakāryikaḥ /
eṣa śarvo 'pi bhagavān baṭūbhūya sma vartate // UKss_2.*3 //


baṭūbhūya acirakṛtopanayanatvamāpadya /
atra śarvasya sarvalokātiśāyino baṭūbhāvena vṛttimanupapadyamānatayāśaṅkya tatsamarthanāya samarthakaṃ pūrvamevopanyastaṃ "tannāsti yanna kurute"iti /
atyantakāryikatvādanucitamapi rūpamanubhūtavān /
śarvastadanyaivaṃvidhapuruṣavaditi /
atra ca hiśabdenābhivyaktaḥ samarthyasamarthakabhāvaḥ /

yatra pūrveṇaiva krameṇa samarthyasamarthakayorupanyāse hiśabdaścārthasāmarthyavaseyārthatvānna prayujyate tatra dvitīyor'thāntaranyāsabhedo bhavati /
taduktaṃ "anyathāpi ca"iti /
hiśabdoktimantareṇāpītyarthaḥ /
tasyodāharaṇ---

pracchannā śasyate vṛttiḥ strīṇāṃ bhāvaparīkṣaṇe /
pratasthe dhūrjaṭiratastanuṃ svīkṛtya bāṭavīm // UKss_2.*4 //


bhāvaḥ āśayaḥ /
bāṭavīṃ brahmacārisaṃbandhinīm /
atra dhūrjaṭerbaṭuveṣālambanena pracchannā śasyate vṛttiḥ"ityādinā /
yoṣidāśayaparīkṣaṇapravṛttatvāddhūrjaṭiḥ pracchannāṃ vṛttimāśritavāniti /
hiśabdaścātrātaḥśabdasāmarthyena yasmādityasyārthasyāvagatatvānnopāttaḥ /
evametau samarthakapūrvopanyāsāvarthāntaranyāsau dvāvevoktau /
yatrāpi caitadviparyayeṇa sāmarthyasya pūrvamupanyāsaḥ paścātsamarthakasya, tatrāpi samarthyasamarthakabhāve hiśabdāvagater'thākṣipte ca sati dvaividhyam /
taduktaṃ 'viparyayeṇa vā yatsyāddhiśabdoktyānyathāpi vā'iti /
pūrvasyodāharaṇam----

haro 'tha dhyānamātasthau saṃsthāpyātmānamātmanā /
visaṃvadeddhi pratyakṣaṃ nirdhyātaṃ dhyānato na tu // UKss_2.*5 //


atra harasya vyavahitādyarthaviṣayatvenāpratihatabāhyendriyavṛttitvāt sati bāhyendriyajanyapratyakṣasaṃbhave dhyānāśrayaṇamayuktatvena saṃbhāvyaṃ tatsamarthanāyoktaṃ 'visaṃvadeddhi pratyakṣam'ityādi /
atyantāvisaṃvādakopalabdhyupāyārthitvādydhānamāsthitavān hara iti /

hiśabdānabhivyakte tu samarthyasamarthakabhāve yatra samarthyasya pūrvamupanyāsastatrodāharaṇam----

apaśyaccātikaṣṭāni tapyamānāṃ tapāṃsyumām /
asaṃbhāvyapatīcchānāṃ kanyānāṃ kā parā gatiḥ // UKss_2.*6 //


bahūnāmabhimatavaraprāptyupāyānāṃ prārthanādīnāṃ saṃbhave kasmādbhagavatī tapasā śarīramāyāsitavatītyāśaṅkya tatsamarthanāyābhihitaṃ 'asaṃbhāvyapatīcchanām'iti /
duḥprāpabhartrabhilāṣitvāttapaḥ samāśritavatī /
tapāṃsi bhagavatīṃ khedayanti /
tāni punaḥ sā tathāvidhānyupārjayati /

atastapastapyate tapastapaḥkarmakasyaiveti kartuḥ karmavadbhāvaḥ /
evameva caturvidhor'thāntaranyāso 'bhihitaḥ /

nanu yadi samarthyasamarthakabhāve satyarthāntaranyāso bhavati /
evaṃsatyaprastutapraśaṃsādṛṣṭāntayorapi samarthyasamarthakabhāvasadbhāvādarthāntaranyāsatāprasaṅgaḥ /
tathāhi /
"prīṇitapraṇayi svādu kāle pariṇataṃ( ca yat) vinā puruṣakārema phalaṃ paśyata śākhinām"ityāsyāmaprastutapraṃśasāyāṃ viśeṣātsāmānyasya pratipattiryathā secanādikaṃ puruṣavyāpāramantareṇa vanaśākhināṃ vividhaguṇopetasya phalasya prasūtirdaivapradhānā evametatsarvaṃ jagati daivapradhānamiti /
atra ca samarthyasamarthakabhāvo vidyate /
sarvaṃ jagacceṣṭitaṃ daivapradhānaṃ puruṣakārānvayavyatirekānanuvidhāyitvādvanaśākhiphalavaditi /
tataśca

tatrāpyarthāntaranyāsatvaprasaṅgādalakṣyavyāptirlakṣaṇadoṣaḥ /
dṛṣṭānte 'pi ca (samarthya) samarthakabhāvo vidyate /
tathāhi "tvayi dṛṣṭa eva tasyā nirvāti mano manobhavajvalitam /
āloke hi sitāṃśorvikasati kumudaṃ kumudvatyāḥ" //
ityatra yathā candraguṇapakṣapātitvena kumudinyāścandrāloke kumudaṃ vikasati, tadvadguṇapakṣapātitvāttsyāstvaddarśane mano manmathāgniprajvalitamupaśāmyatīti samarthyasamarthakabhāvo 'vagamyate /
tena dṛṣṭānte 'pyarthāntaranyāsatāprasaṅga ityāśaṅkyāha----

prakṛtārthasamarthanāt /
aprastutaparaśaṃsāyā dṛṣṭāntācca pṛthaksthitaḥ // UKss_2.5 //


satyamaprastutapraśaṃsāyāṃ dṛṣṭānte ca samarthyasamarthakabhāvo 'vagāmyate /
na tu tatrārthāntaranyāsavatsamarthyasamarthakabhāvasya saṃbhavaḥ /
arthāntaranyāse hi sarthyasya yathāyogaṃ pūrvottarakālabhāvitvena svakaṇṭhenopāttsaya samarthanam, aprastutapraśaṃsāyāṃ tpaprakṛtasāmarthyena prakṛtamākṣipyate, na tu svakaṇṭhenopādīyate, yathā pūrvopavarṇite udāharaṇe /
tatra hi vanaśākhināṃ phaladarśanenāprakṛtena daivapradhānena samagrajagadgocaraṃ daivaprādhānyaṃ prakṛtamākṣipyate, na tu tasyārthāntaranyāsavatsvakaṇṭhenopādānam /
ataśca tatra satyapi samarthyasamarthakabhāve śabdopakrāntaprakṛtārthaniṣṭhatvābhāvānnārthāntaranyāsatvam /
dṛṣṭānte 'pica dvayorapi samarthyasamarthakayoḥ svakaṇṭhenopāttatvātsatyapi svakaṇṭhopāttaprakṛtārthaniṣṭhatve dṛṣṭāntasya samarthyasamarthakabhāvapuraḥsarīkāreṇa pravartamānatvānna bhavatyaryāntaranyāsatvam /
na khalu tasya samarthyasamarthakabhāvapuraḥsarakāreṇa pravṛttiḥ /
bimbapratibimbabhāvamātrasya śabdaspṛṣṭatvāt /
arthāddhi tatra samarthyasamarthakabhāvāvasāyaḥ /
arthāntaranyāse tu samarthyasamarthakabhāvenaivopakramaḥ /
tena yatra samarthyasamarthakabhāvopakramamarthāntaropādānaṃ tatrārthāntaranyāsatvāddṛṣṭāntasyārthāntaranyāsatāprasaṅgo na bhavati /
tadidamuktaṃ 'prakṛtārthasamarthanādi'ti /
atra prakṛtaśabdaḥ svakaṇṭhopāttaprakṛtārthaniṣṭho draṣṭavyaḥ /
samarthanaṃ cātropakramāvasthāvarttyupāttam //
vyatirekaḥ---

viśeṣopādānaṃ yatsyādupamānopameyayoḥ /
nimittādṛṣṭidṛṣṭibhyāṃ vyatireko dvidhī tu saḥ // UKss_2.6 //


upamānopameyayoḥ parasparaṃ yatra viśeṣaḥ khyāpyate sa vyatirekaḥ /
tatra hyupamānādupameyasyopameyādupamānasya vā kenacidviśeṣeṇātireka ādhikyaṃ tasmādyvatirekaḥ /
sa ca dvividhaḥ /
tatra viśeṣakhyāpananimittasyārthasāmarthyādākṣepādekaḥ prakāraḥ /
aparastu tasya svaśabdena pratipādanāt /
taduktaṃ 'nimittādṛṣṭidṛṣṭibhyāṃ dvidhā'iti /
etāvapi ca bhedau pratyekaṃ dvividhau /
kvaciddhi arthasāmārthyātpratīyamāne upamānopameyabhāve pūrvoktena prakāradvayena vyatirekaḥ khyāpyate, kvacittu ivādibhirupātaiḥ /

tatrārthasāmarthyena yatropamānopameyabhāvo 'vagamyate tatra pūrvasminprakāradvaye pūrvabhedasyodāharaṇam----

sā gaurīśikharaṃ gatvā dadarśomāṃ tapaḥkṛśām /
rāhupītaprabhasyendorjayantīṃ dūratastanum // UKss_2.*7 //


rāhuṇā pītā dravadravyasyodakādeḥ svagalabilāntarbhāvanaṃ yattadvadātmābhyantarīkṛtā prabhā yasya sa tathoktaḥ /
atra


rāhuṇā pītā dravadravyasyodakādeḥ svagalabilāntarbhāvanaṃ yattadvadātmābhyantarīkṛtā prabhā yasya ta tathoktaḥ /

atra rāhupītaprabhatvaviśiṣṭasyendostanurupamānaṃ, tapaḥkṛśā pārvatyupameyā, anayoḥ sādhāraṇo dharmaḥ svabhāvataḥ saundarye sati nimittavaśādvicchāyatvam /
tacca svakaṇṭhenānupāttamapi padārthasvarūpaparyālocanayā labhyate /
evamivādyabhāve 'pyupamānopameyabhāvasyātra sāmarthyātpratipattirjayantīmiti ca upamānādupameyasya viśeṣaḥ khyāpitaḥ /
tasya ca viśeṣasya khyāpyamānasya nimittamatra na svakaṇṭhenopāttaṃ, arthasāmarthyāttu tadavagamyate /
rāhurinduprabhāpāne tathā na samarthaḥ yathā tapaḥsātiśayatvātpārvatyāḥ kṣāmatve iti rāhuto 'pi tapaḥsātiśayatvamupamānādupameyasya viśeṣanimittamatrāvagamyate /
evamayamanupāttanimitto vyatirekaḥ /
upāttanimittastu-----

padmaṃ ca niśi niḥśrīkaṃ divācandraṃ ca niṣprabham /
sphuracchāyena satataṃ mukhenādhaḥ prakurvatīm // UKss_2.*8 //


mukhamupameyam /
padmaminduścopamānam /
taccātra dvayaṃ svakaṇṭhaspṛṣṭam /
tayostu sādhāraṇo dharmaḥ kāntimattādirupamānopameyabhāvaścetyatadubhayaṃ sāmarthyādavagamyate /
na khalvatra vakṣyamāṇavyatirekavadupamānopameyabhāvasya dyotakā ivādaya upāttāḥ /
adhaḥprakurvatīmiti copamānādupameyasya viśeṣaḥ khyāpitaḥ /
tatra ca nimittamupāttamupamānopameyobhayādhāratvena /
upamānayostāvatpadmacandrayorniśi divā ca yathākramaṃ niḥśrīkatvaniṣprabhatve, upameye tu rātrindivaṃ sphuracchāyatā /
ato viśeṣe nimittadarśanenāyaṃ vyatirekaḥ /

tadevaṃ yatrevādinopamānopameyabhāvo nāvadyotitastatra dvividho vyatireko darśitaḥ /
ivādyupāte tūpamānopameyabhāve yo vyatirekastamāha----

yo vaidharmyeṇa dṛṣṭānto yathevādisamanvitaḥ /
vyatireko 'tra so 'pīṣṭo viśeṣāpādanānvayāt // UKss_2.7 //


'yo vaidharmyeṇa dṛṣṭānta'iti 'viśeṣāpādanānvayāda'ti ca vyatirekalakṣaṇaṃ yojitam /
vaidharmyaṃ hyupameyadharmasyopamāne vigamaḥ /
yathevādisamanvita ityanena yathevādyavadyotitatvamupamānopameyabhāvasyāha /
tasyodāharaṇam-----

śīrṇaparṇāmbuvātāśakaṣṭe 'pi tapasi sthitām /
samudvahantīṃ nāpūrvaṃ garvamanyatapasvivat // UKss_2.*9 //


śīrṇaparṇāmbuvātānāmāśo bhakṣaṇam /
atrānyatapasvina upamānaṃ, bhagavatyupameyā, sādhāraṇaśca dharmaḥ kaṣṭe tapasyavasthitatvāccetasaḥ sollāsatā /
vatiścātra garvodvahananibandhanaṃ yattaccetasaḥ sollāsatvaṃ tannibandhanamupamānopameyabhāvamavagamayati /
garvaṃ na samudvahantīmityupamānādupameyasya viśeṣaḥ piratipāditaḥ /
anye kila tapasvinaḥ sātiśayatapovaśātsamullasitacittāḥ santo garvaṃ samudvahanti, bhagavatī tvatyantamupaśāntacittatvānna tathā /
evaṃ cātra garvopakramāvasthāpekṣamupamānopameyayoḥ sādṛśyaṃ, tadanirvāhāttūpamānādupameyasya vyatirekaḥ /
anirvāhe ca nimittamatra svakaṇṭhenānupāttamapyarthasāmarthyādavagamyate atyantopaśāntacittatvaṃ nāma /
evamayaṃ nimittādarśane batyupāttopamānopameyabhāvo vyatireka udāhṛtaḥ /
nimittopādāne tu tasyodāharaṇamunneyam /
evamete catvāro vyatirekāḥ pratipāditāḥ /
nimittadarśanādarśanābhyāṃ yau vyatarekau tayoḥ

pratyekamupamānopameyabhāvasya ivādyupādānānupādānābhyāṃ dvibhedatvāt /
eṣāmapi caturṇāṃ vyatirekāṇāṃ śliṣṭoktiyogyaśabdopādāne sati punarapare pūrvopakrāntenaiva rūpeṇa catvāro bhedā bhavanti /
tadāha-----

śliṣṭoktiyogyaśabdasya pṛthakpṛthagudāhṛtau /
viśeṣāpādanaṃ yatsyādyvatarekaḥ sa ca smṛtaḥ // UKss_2.8 //


'ekaprayatnoccāryāṇāmi'tyādivakṣyamāṇalakṣaṇaṃ śliṣṭam /
śliṣṭālaṅkārasamucitaṃ yaduccāraṇaṃ tatsamucitasya śabdasya yadā tantreṇa sadṛśaśabdāntaropādānahetutayā vā prayogo na kriyate api tu pṛthak pṛthaguccāraṇaṃ, tadā viśeṣāpādane sati vyatareko bhavati /
tasyodāharaṇam----

yā śaiśirī śrīstapasā māsenaikena viśrutā /
tapasā tāṃ sudīrgheṇa dūrādvidadhatīmadhaḥ // UKss_2.*10 //


atra śiśiraśobhā upamānaṃ, bhagavatī upameyā, tayośca sādhāraṇo dharmastapoyuktatvaṃ nāma /
ekatra tapā

māgho māsaḥ, aparatra tvabhyudayahetuḥ kṛcchrācaraṇam /
ivādayaścātrānupāttā api sāmarthyādavagamyante /
vyatirekastu dūrādvidadhatīmadha iti /
tasya ca nimittaṃ māsaikyaṃ dīrdhatvaṃ ca tapasoḥ /
tacca yathākramamupamānopameyagatatvenopāttam /
tatra ca vatyādinā anupātte upamānopameyabhāve nimittadarśanena vyatireka udāhṛtaḥ /
evamanayā diśāanyadapi śliṣṭoktiyogyaśabdanibandhe sati vyatarekasya pūrvoktanayena bhedatrayamudāhāryam //


vibhāvanā-----

kriyāyāḥ pratiṣedhe yā tatphalasya vibhāvanā /
jñeyā vibhāvanaivāsau samādhau sulabhe sati // UKss_2.9 //


iha yatkiṃcijjñāyate tatsarvaṃ kriyāphalam /
kriyāmukhena kāraṇebhyaḥ kāryotpatteḥ prātītikena rūpeṇa paridṛśyamānatvāt sarveṣāṃ phalabhūtānāṃ kriyaivāvyavahataṃ kāraṇam yatra ca kriyā pratiṣidhyate atha ca kriyāphalasyotpattirupadiśyate tatra vibhāvanākhyo 'laṃkāraḥ /
kāraṇavigame kilakāryasya tatrotpattirupavarṇyate /
ato viruddhābhāsā bhāvanā utpādanā, tena vibhāvanā /
nanvevaṃ sati vyarthadoṣatvaprasaṅgaḥ 'viruddhārthaṃ mataṃ vyartham'iti ata āha---samādhau sulabhe satīti /
samādhiḥ parihāraḥ /
yatra virodhasya sulabhaḥ parahāra ityarthaḥ /
tasyā udāharaṇam-----

aṅgalekhāmakāśmīrasamālambhanapiñcarām /
analaktakatāmrābhāmoṣṭhamudrāṃ ca bibhratīm // UKss_2.*11 //


aṅgalekhā śarīrayaṣṭiḥ /
kāramīraṃ kuṅkumam /
yeyaṃ pītacchāyatā śarīrasya sā nāyikānāṃ kuṅkumasamālambhanalakṣaṇakriyākāryā prāryaṇa paridṛśyate, bhagavatyāstu śarīre pītacchāyatvaṃ na kuṅkumasamālambhanenotpāditam /
ataḥ kuṅkumasamālambhanalakṣaṇāyāḥ kriyāyā vigame phalasya pītacchāyatvasyātropadeśaḥ /
parihāraścātra svābhāvikatayā tacchāyatvamiti /
teneyaṃ vibhāvanā /
analaktakatāmrākṣāmityatrālaktakakāraṇikāyā rāgakriyāyā niṣedhe tatphalasya lauhityasya utpattiḥ svābhāvikī nirdiṣṭā /
ato vibhāvanā /
atra ca kuṅkumādisaṃpādyena piñcaratvādinā upamānabhūtena svābhāvikasya piñjaratvāderupameyabhūtasyābhedādhyavasāyo 'tiśayoktyā draṣṭavyaḥ //


samāsoktiḥ----

prakṛtārthena vākyena tatsamānairviśeṣaṇaiḥ /
aprastutārthakathanaṃ samāsoktirudāhṛtā // UKss_2.10 //


yatra prastutārthaniṣṭhaṃ vākyaṃ tatsamānairviśeṣaṇaistenāprakṛtenārthena tulyāni yāni viśeṣaṇāni taddvāreṇa sādṛśyavaśādaprastutamarthamupamānabhūtaṃ kathayati, sā saṃkṣepeṇopamānopameyalakṣaṇārthadvatayābhidhānātsamāsoktiḥ /
tasyā udāharaṇam----

dantaprabhāsumanasaṃ pāṇipallavaśobhinīm /
tanvīṃ vanagatāṃ līnajaṭāṣaṭcaraṇāvalim // UKss_2.*12 //


atra dantaprabhāpāṇijaṭā bhagavatīviśeṣaṇabhūtā yathākramaṃ latāgatasumanaḥpallavaṣaṭcaraṇarūpeṇa āropeṇa vyā(ptāḥ) (?) tadbhāvamāpadyante /
tanutvaṃ tu bhagavatīlatayoḥ sādhāraṇo dharmaḥ /
vanaśabdena ca rūpakapratibhotpattihetunā śleṣeṇa bhagavatītapaścaryādhārabhūtamudakaṃ latādhāreṇa kānanena rūpyate /
ata etānyatra prakṛtāyā bhagavatyā aprakṛtayā latayā samānāni viśeṣaṇāni /
tatsāmarthyena ca prakṛtayā bhagavatyā upameyabhūtayā latā upamānatvenākṣipyate /
teneyaṃ samāsoktiḥ /

atiśayoktiḥ---

nimittato yattu vayo lokātikrāntagocaram /
manyante 'taśayoktiṃ tāmalaṃkāratayā budhāḥ // UKss_2.11 //

bhede 'nanyatvamanyatra nānātvaṃ yatra badhyate /
tathā saṃbhāvyamānārthanibandhe 'tiśayoktigīḥ // UKss_2.12 //

kāryakāraṇayoryatra paurvāparyaviparyayāt /
āśubhāvaṃ samālambya badhyate so 'pi pūrvavat // UKss_2.13 //


yadvacanaṃ kiṃcitkāraṇamāśritya lokātikrāntagocaramupanibadhyate sātiśayoktiḥ /
tasyāśca catvāro bhedāḥ yatra bhede anyatve ananyatvamaikyaṃ sa ekaḥ /
anyatrābhede aikye nānātvaṃ bhedo yatra sa dvitīyaḥ /
tathā bahiravidyamānasyārthasya saṃbhāvanāmātreṇopanibandhe tṛtayaḥ /
kāryakāraṇayostu kāryasya śīghramevotpādātpaurvāparyaviparyayeṇa caturtho bhedaḥ /
tatrādyasaya bhedasyodāharaṇam----

tapastejaḥsphuritayā nijalāvaṇyasaṃpadā /
kṛśāmapyakṛśāmeva dṛśyamānāmasaṃśayam // UKss_2.*13 //


atra yāsāvakārśyāvasthā bhagavatyāḥ pūrvamabhūttato bhinnamapi tapojanitaṃ kārśyaṃ tadabhedenopanibaddhamakṛśāmeveti /
tatra ca nimittaṃ tapastejasā saviśeṣatvamāpāditaḥ saundaryasaṃbhāraḥ /
ato nimittavaśena lokātikrānto gocaro 'sya vākyasya /
teneyamataśayoktiḥ /

dvitīyasya tu bhedasyodāharaṇam----

acintayacca bhagavānaho nu ramaṇīyatā /
tapasāsyāḥ kṛtānyatvaṃ kaumārādyena lakṣyate // UKss_2.*14 //


atra bhagavatī kumārībhāve 'pi vartamānā taduttarakālabhāvinī yāsauyauvanāvasthā tadyuktatvenopanibaddhā kaumārādanyatvamiti /
nimittaṃ cātra tapojanitā ramaṇīyatā /
tenāyamabhede bhedopanibandhaḥ /

tṛtīyasya punarbhedasyodāharaṇam----

patedyadi śaśidyotacchaṭā padme vikāśini /
muktāphalākṣamālāyāḥ kare 'syāḥ syāttadopamā // UKss_2.*15 //


śaśidyotacchaṭā candraprakāśaprakāraḥ /
asyāḥ kare muktāphalākṣamālāyāstadā upamā syāditi saṃbandhaḥ /
atra rajanikarakarasaṃparke sati kamalasya saṃkocāvalokanādvikāśitvaṃ bahirasaṃbhavadapi kaviprajāpatinā pratibhopajanitena svavyāpāreṇa saṃbhavadrūpatayā pradarśitam /
ato 'tra saṃbhāvyamānārthanibandhaḥ /
tasya ca lokātikrāntagocarasyārthasya saṃbhāvanāyā nimittaṃ bhagavatīkarādhāratayā muktāphalākṣamālāvalokanam /
tathāhi-ayaṃ tāvallokātikrānto 'paridṛṣṭapūrvo 'smābhiḥ gaurīkaramuktāphalākṣamālayorādhārādheyabhāvo 'valokitaḥ /
tatsajātīyasya padmasya vikāśinaścandrakarāṇāṃ ca yadyādhārādheyabhāvaḥ syāttadātropamānopameyabhāvo bhavediti saṃbhāvanā pravṛttā /
ato 'tra sajātīyapadārthadarśanādbaharasaṃbhavadapi vastu saṃbhavadrūpatayopavarṇyate /

ekasmin khalu padārthe paridṛṣṭe anyasminnanavalokite 'pi tatsajātīyasaṃbhāvanā pravartate /
yathā dākṣiṇātyasyaikasminnuṣṭre paridṛṣṭe satyaparidṛṣṭoṣṭrāntarasaṃbhāvanā /
ato 'tra saṃbhāvanā sanimittā /
anena ca prakāreṇātropamānābhāvaḥ prakṛtasya vastunaḥ pradarśyate nāstyanyatkiṃcidasyopamānamiti /
ata eva saṃbhāvyamānatayārthasyopanibaddhasya nirācikīrṣayā yadiśabdaḥ prayuktaḥ /
yadiśabdena hyatrāśaṅkā dyotyate /
āśaṅkā cāniścitasadbhāve vastuni bhavati /
yaccāniścitasadbhāvaṃ kavivedhasā saṃbhavadrūpatayopadarśitaṃ vastu tasya purāṇaprajāpatinirmitapadārthaviṣayāyā tadviruddhayā lokapratītyā yānnirākriyamāṇatvaṃ tāvannirupamatvaṃ pratīyate /
evamayaṃ tṛtīyo bhedaḥ /


caturthastu----

manye ca nipatantyasyāḥ kaṭākṣā dikṣu pṛṣṭhataḥ /
prāyeṇāgre tu gacchanti smarabāṇaparamparāḥ // UKss_2.*16 //


atra dikṣu kaṭākṣapātaḥ kāraṇam /
smarabāṇaparamparāgamanaṃ tu kāryam /
kāryakāraṇayostu kāraṇasya naisargikaṃ prāgbhāvitvaṃ kāryasya tu paścādbhāvitvam /
iha tu viparyayaḥ /
kāryasya prāgbhāvenopanibandhanāt /
paścādbhāvitatvena ca kāraṇasya kaṭākṣā dikṣu pṛṣṭhataḥ paścāt patanti agre smarabāṇaparamparā gacchantīti atra nimittaṃ (anu) kāryasya śīghramevotpādaḥ /
tenedaṃ nimittato lokātikrāntagocaraṃ vacanam /
ato 'taśayoktiḥ //


iti mahāśrīpratīhārendurājaviracitāyāmudbhaṭālaṅkārasārasaṃgrahalaghuvṛttau dvitīyo vargaḥ //



_______________________________________________________________________________


3


atha tṛtīyo vargaḥ /

yathāsaṃkhyamathotprekṣāṃ svabhāvoktiṃ tathaiva ca /
apare trīnalaṅkārān girāmāhuralaṅkṛtau // UKss_3.1 //


yathāsaṃkhyam----

bhūyasāmupadiṣṭānāmarthānāmasadharmaṇām /
kramaśo yo 'nunirdeśo yathāsaṃkhyaṃ taducyate // UKss_3.2 //


pūrvamuddiṣṭānāmarthānāṃ yadā krameṇārthāntarāṇyanunirdiśyante tadā yathāsaṃkhyākhyo 'laṅkāraḥ /
tatra hi saṃkhyopalakṣitakramānatikrameṇa śabdenānupātto 'pi padārthānāmanvayaḥ samāśrīyate /
ato yathākramaṃ padārthānāmanvayadhvananādetasyālaṅkārasya yathāsaṃkhyatā /
sa cālaṅkāro bahūnāmalpaśo 'pyupanibadhyamāno yataḥ śobhābaddho bhavati ato bhūyasāmityuktam /
dvayorhi tasyopanibadhyamānasya yāvaccaturguṇatvādirūpatayopanibandho na kṛtaḥ tāvacchobhopetatvaṃ na bhavati /
bhūyasāṃ punararthānāṃ tadyathāsaṃkhyamalpenaiva prayāsenaramyaṃ bhavati /
tatra hi tasya dviguṇasya triguṇasya vopanibandhe śobhātiśayo jāyate /

taduktam---
taddviguṇaṃ triguṇaṃ vā bahuṣūddiṣṭeṣu jāyate ramyam /
yatteṣu pathaiva tato dvayostu bahūśo nibadhnīyāt //
iti /

nanu "mṛṇālahaṃse"tyādāvupavarṇayiṣyamāṇe udāharaṇe mṛṇālādibhya upamānebhyo bāhvādīnāmupameyānāṃ viśeṣakhyāpanādyvatirekālaṅkāreṇa sahṛdayahṛdayāṇyāvarjyante, na tu yathāsaṃkhyena /
tatkathaṃ yathāsaṃkhyamalaṅkāra ityāśaṅkyoktam--"asadharmaṇāmiti" /
yatrāpi hi sādharmyabhāvādupamānopameyabhāvābhāvena vyatirekāderupanibandhābhāvastatrāpyayaṃ śobhātiśayamāvahatītyarthaḥ /
yathā----

kajjalahimakanakarucaḥ suparṇavṛṣahaṃsavāhanāḥ śaṃ naḥ /
jalanidhigiripadmasthā hariharacaturānanā dadatu //
iti /

atra hi hariprabhṛtīnāṃ trayāṇāmuddiṣṭānāṃ kajjalaruktvasuparṇavāhanatvajalanidhisthatvādayo dharmāḥ krameṇānunirdiṣṭāḥ /
na ca tatra parasparasādharmyaṃ vidyate /
atha ca kramaparyālocanayā arthānāmānurūpyeṇa samanvayapratīteḥ śobhātiśayo vidyate /
tenāsya sādharmyādyabhāve 'pi pṛthagalaṅkāratāpratilambhādyatra sādharmyādi vidyate tatrāpyalaṅkāratvaṃ durnivāram /
ato "mṛṇālahaṃse"tyādike udāharaṇe yathāsaṃkhyamaṅgabhūtaṃ vyatirekālaṅkārasya draṣṭavyam /
tenāyamaṅgāṅgibhāve saṅkaraḥ /
yadvakṣyati "parasparopakāreṇa yatrālaṅkṛtayaḥ sthitāḥ /
svātantryeṇātmalābhaṃ no labhante so 'pa saṅkaraḥ" //
iti /
ato yathāsaṃkhyaṃ pṛthagalaṅkāratvenopadeṣṭavyam /
tasyodāharaṇam-----

mṛṇālahaṃsapadmāni bāhucaṅkramaṇānanaiḥ /
nirjayantyānayā vyaktaṃ nalinyaḥ sakalā jitāḥ // UKss_3.*1 //


atra bāhucaṅkramaṇānanānāmuddiṣṭānāṃ yathākramaṃ mṛṇālahaṃsapadmānyanunirdiṣṭāni /
tadvaśena ca śabdānupāttasyāpi tadanvayasya garbhīkṛtatvena vakrabhaṇitisadbhāvādyathāsaṃkhyamalaṅkāraḥ //


utprekṣā---

sāmyarūpāvivakṣāyāṃ vācyevādyātmabhiḥ padaiḥ /
atadguṇakriyāyogādutprekṣātiśayānvitā // UKss_3.3 //


yatrevādipadanibandhaḥ sāmyasya ca rūpaṃ na vivakṣyate tatrotprekṣākhyo 'laṅkāraḥ /
nanvevaṃ satyasaṃbhavo nāma lakṣaṇadoṣaḥ prāptaḥ /
dyotyasyopamānopameyabhāvasyābhāve sati ivādīnāmaprayogaprasaṅgādityāśaṅkyoktaṃ "atadguṇakriyāyogādi"ti /
dravyadharmaḥ siddho guṇaḥ /
sādhyasvabhāvastu kriyā /
idaṃ khalu viśvaṃ

svatantraparatantrapadārthātmakatvāddvavidham /
yaśca svatantraḥ padārthaḥ sa dharmītyabhidhīyate /
tacca idaṃ taditi sarvanāmapratyavamarśayogyatvāddravyam /
paratantrasya padārthasya dharmarūpatā /
tasya ca dvaividhyam /
siddhasādhyatābhedāt /
tatra yaḥ siddho dharmaḥ sa guṇaḥ /
yastu sādhyaḥ sā kriyā /
etāvantaśca laukikāḥ padārthāḥ /
sāmānyādīnāmatraiva pratītikena rūpeṇāntarbhūtatvāt /
atra asauprakṛto yor'thastasya ye kriyāguṇā anantaroktalakṣaṇāstadyogātsāmyarūpāvivakṣāyāmapi ivādiśabdapravṛttiravaraddhā /
yatra kilopamānopameyabhāvena sāmyaṃ tatropamānasādṛśyādupamānavartināṃ kriyāguṇānāṃ upameyapratītirbhavati /
utprekṣāyāmapi ca yo 'sāvasaḥ aprakṛtastasya ye kriyāguṇāste tasminnaprakṛte vastunyupamānatayānulliṅgite 'pi prakṛte vastunyāsajyante /
tenātadguṇakrayāyogādasyā ivādivācyatvam /
ata evānyadharmāṇāṃ svadharmibhūtādvastuna utkalitānāṃ rasabhāvadyabhivyaktayanuguṇatayāvastvantarādhyastatvena labdhaprakarṣāṇāmīkṣaṇādiyamutprekṣā /
nanvevamapi sutarāmasaṃbhavaḥ /
na hi vastvantaradharmā vastvantare samāsaktuṃ śakyā ityāśaṅkyoktam---atiśayānviteti /
purāṇaprajāpativahitarūpavaparyāsena kavivedhasā padārthasya guṇātiśayavivakṣayā rūpāntaramapyāsaktuṃ śakyata ityarthaḥ /

iyaṃ cotprekṣā bahirasaṃbhavataḥ padārthasya saṃbhavadrūpatayopavarṇanāllokātikrāntaviṣayā saṃbhāvanā /
tasyāśca dvaividhyam, bhāvasyābhāvasya ca bahirasaṃbhavata upavarṇyamānatvāt /
tadāha----

lokātikrāntaviṣayā bhāvābhāvābhimānataḥ /
saṃbhāvaneyamutprekṣā

yeyaṃ lokātikrāntaviṣayā saṃbhāvanā utprekṣā sā bhāvasyābhāvasya cābhimānāt dvaividhyaṃ bhajata ityarthaḥ /
nanvivādyupanibandhe sati yadyutprekṣā bhavatatyucyate /
evaṃ sati "candanāsaktabhujaganiśvāsānilamūrcchitaḥ /
mūrcchayatyeṣa pathikānmadhau malayamārutaḥ" //
ityevamādāvivāderaprayogādutaprekṣātvābhāvaprasaṅga ityāśaṅkyāha-----

vācyevādibhirucyate // UKss_3.4 //

dvividhā khalūtprekṣā /
kācidivādiprayoge sati bhavati, kācittvaprayujyamāneṣvapīvādīṣvarthasāmarthyādagamyamāneṣu /
tatra yā vācyā svakaṇṭhenevādibhirvaktavyā sā ivādībhirucyate /
yā tvarthasāmarthyakṣiptairivādibhiravagamte tatrevādīnāmaprayogaḥ /
'candanāsaktabhujaga'ityādau ca malayamārutasya yadetanmanmathāvirbhāvanibandhanatvātpathikamūrcchāhetutvaṃ tatra bhujaganiśvāsamūrcchitatve kāraṇatvenotprekṣyamāṇe ivādyarthor'thasāmarthyādavagamyate /
tenevādīnāmaprayogaḥ /
ivādiśabdasāmarthyāvaseyāyāmevotprekṣāyāmivādīnāṃ prayogāt /
tatra bhāvābhimānenotprekṣāyāṃ tasyā guṇayogādhyāsena pravṛttāyā udāharaṇam---

asyāḥ sadārkabimbasthadṛṣṭipītātapairjapaiḥ /
śyāmikāṅkena patitaṃ mukhe candrabhramādiva // UKss_3.*2 //


asyā mukhe japairhetubhūtaiḥ śyāmikāṅkena patitamiti saṃbandhaḥ /
atra japāsaktā bhagavatī arkamavalokayatīti tasyāḥ śaśāṅkasadṛse mukhe śyāmikā saṃjātā /
taccātra tasyāḥ śyamikāyā janma atiśayoktyā pātarūpatayā pratipāditaṃ patitamiti /
sā cātra śyāmika śaśilāñchanena śaśena tulyā /
atastasyāḥ śaśilāñchanaśaśatulyatvādupasarjanopameyaṃrūpakaṃ śyāmikaivāṅka ityupanibaddham /
tasya cāṅkasya śyāmikoparaktasya bhagavatīvadananipāte kāraṇatvenendubhrāntirutprekṣitā /
yadetacchaśino lāñchanaṃ śyāmikārūpaṃ tadbhagavatīvadana indubhrāntyeva nipatitamiti /
indubhrāntiśca guṇaḥ /
siddharūpatve sati dravyadharmatvāt /
evaṃ cātra śaśasadṛśī śyāmikā caitanyaśūnyatvena bhagavatīvadanamindubhrāntyā na gocarīkaroti /
atha ca tasyāḥ śaśabhāvamāpāditāyā indubhramalakṣaṇena cetanadharmeṇa saṃbandho nibaddhaḥ /
tenātra tasya vastvantarasya cetanasya yo 'sau guṇo bhramalakṣaṇastadyogādivādeḥ pravṛttiḥ /
indubhramaśca bhāvarūpo guṇaḥ śaśīkṛtaśyamikākartṛkatayā kavinibaddhena vaktrā bhagavatābhimānenādhyavasitaḥ /
teneyamatadguṇayogena bhāvābhimānena utprekṣā /

evaṃ kriyāyogādhyāsādbhāvābhimānena yotprekṣā tasyāmudāhāryam /
abhāvaviṣayāyāḥ punaḥ kriyādhyāsena pravṛttāyāstasyā udāharaṇam----

kapolaphalakāvasyāḥ kaṣṭaṃ bhūtvā tathāvidhau /
apaśyantāvivānyonyamīdṛkṣāṃ kṣāmatāṃ gatau // UKss_3.*3 //


atra kapolaphalakayostapovaśāt kṣāmatvamāpannayoḥ parasparādarśanamabhāvarūpaṃ sādhyatvāt kriyārūpakṣāmatāyāṃ kāraṇatayotprekṣitam /
teneyamataktriyāyogādabhāvābhimānenotprekṣā /
evamatadguṇayogādabhāvābhimānena yā utprekṣā tasyāmudāhāryam /

svabhāvoktiḥ----

kriyāyāṃ saṃpravṛttasya hevākānāṃ nibandhanam /
kasyacinmṛgaḍimbhādeḥ svabhāvoktirudāhṛtā // UKss_3.5 //


bhṛgabālādeḥ svasamucite vyāpāre pravṛttasya ye hevākāḥ svajātyānurūpyeṇābhiniveśaviśeṣāstadupanibandhaḥ svabhāvoktiḥ /
tasyāścālaṅkāratvamasādhāraṇapadārthasvarūpadhvananāt /
tasyā udāharaṇam-----

kṣaṇaṃ naṃṣṭvārdhavalitaḥ śṛṅgeṇāgre kṣaṇaṃ nudan /
lolīkaroti praṇayādimāmeṣa mṛgārbhakaḥ // UKss_3.*4 //


naṃṣṭvaṃti /
'jāntanaśāṃ vibhāṣā'ityanunāsikalopasya vikalpitatvādapravṛttiḥ /
atra mṛgapotakasya mātaramiva vatsalāṃ bhagavatīṃ praṇayanirbhareṇa cerasā vyākulīkurvataḥ svabhāvo nibaddhaḥ kṣaṇamaparidṛśyamānatvamardhakāyena parivṛttiḥ śṛṅgeṇa ca nodanamityevamātmā //


iti śrīmahāpratīhārendurājaviracitāyāmudbhaṭālaṅkārasārasaṃgrahalaghuvivṛttau tṛtīyo vargaḥ //


_______________________________________________________________________________


4


atha caturtho vargaḥ /

preyorasavadūrjasava paryāyoktaṃ samāhitam /
dvidhodāttaṃ tathā śliṣṭamalaṅkārānpare viduḥ // UKss_4.1 //


preyorasavaditi samudāyānmatup /
śliṣṭamiti /
tathā udāttavaddvavidhaṃ śliṣṭamityarthaḥ /
vipratipattinirāsārthaṃ cātra śliṣṭasya dvaividhyamuktam /
bhāmaho hi "tatsahoktyupamāhetunirdeśātrrividhaṃ yathā"iti śliṣṭasya traividhyamāha /
ato vipratipattinirāsāya tathetyuktam /
udātte tu dvidhetyayamanuvādo dṛṣṭāntatvārthaḥ /
yathā udāttasya dvaividhyaṃ pramāṇopapannatvādaṅgīkṛtaṃ tathā śliṣṭasyāpi tadaṅgīkartavyamityarthaḥ //


preyasvat tāvat----

ratyādikānāṃ bhāvānāmanubhāvādisūcanaiḥ /
yatkāvyaṃ badhyate sadbhistatpreyasvadudāhṛtam // UKss_4.2 //


ratyādayo bhāvāstrividhāḥ sthāyino vyabhicāriṇaḥ sātvikāśca /
tatra"ratirhāsaśca śokaśca krodhotsāhau bhayaṃ tathā /
jugupsāvismayasamāḥ sthāyibhāvāḥ prakīrtitāḥ //
nirvedagalāniśaṅkākhyāstathāsūyāmadaśramāḥ /
ālasyaṃ caiva dainyaṃ ca cintā mohaḥ smṛtirdhṛtiḥ //
vrīḍā capalata harṣa āvego jaḍatā tathā /
garvo viṣāda autsukyaṃ nidrāpasmāra eva ca //
suptaṃ vibodho 'marṣaścāpyavahitthamathogratā /
matirvyādhistathonmādastathā maraṇameva /
ca //
trāsaścaiva vitarkaśca vijñeyā vyabhicāriṇaḥ /
trayastriṃśadamī bhāvāḥ //
stambhaḥ svedo 'tha romāñcaḥ svarabhedo 'tha vepathuḥ /
vaivarṇyamaśru pralaya ityaṣṭau sātvikāḥ smṛtāḥ" //
eteṣāṃ pañcāśatsaṃkhyānāṃ bhāvānāṃ sūcakāścatvāro 'nubhāvādayaḥ /
te cānubhāvo vibhāvo vyabhicārī svaśabdaśca /

tatrānubhāvaścaturvidhaḥ /
āṅgiko vācikaḥ sāttvika āhāryaśca /
āṅgiko hastābhinayādiḥ /
vācikaḥ kākvādiprayogaḥ /
sātvikaḥ stambhādiḥ /
āhāryastu pratiśīrṣakañcukādiḥ /
evamayamanubhāvaścatuḥsaṃkhyaḥ kāryatvātkāraṇabhūtānmabhāvān gamayati //


vibhāvastu dvividhaḥ /
ālambanoddīpanarūpatvāt /
tatrālamvanavibhāvo yadāśrayeṇa ratyādīnāmudayaḥ, yathā rāmādeḥ sītādiḥ /
uddīpanavibhāvastu yadvaśena ratyādīnāṃ bhāvānāmatiśayena dīptatā bhavati, yathā ṛtumālyānulepanādiḥ /
evameṣa dvividho vibhāvo ratyādīnāṃ kāraṇabhūtaḥ /
sa ca kāraṇatvātkāryabhūtān ratyādīn

gamayati yathātibahalanīlajaladodayo vṛṣṭim /
yathā hi kāryasya suvivecitasya kāraṇaṃ pratyavyabhicāritā evaṃ kāraṇasyāpi suvivecitasya kāryaṃ pratyavyabhicāritā vyavahāre bāhulyena dṛśyate /
ato vibhāvaḥ kāraṇatvāt ratyādīnkāryabhūtān gamayati /
vyabhicārī tu ratyādikānāṃ sthāyināṃ bhāvānāmavasthāviśeṣarūpo nirvedādiḥ /
sa ca sahacāritvāt sthāyināṃ bhāvānāmavasthāviśeṣarūpo nirvedādiḥ /
sa ca sahacāritvāt sthāyino bhāvānpratapādayati rathasyaikamiva cakraṃ cakrāntaram /
svaśabdastu ratyādiḥ /
sa ca vācakatvādbhāvān gamayati /
ratyādīnāṃ ca śabdānāṃ yadyapyanubhāvaikagocarasvalakṣaṇasvabhāvaratyādyavagatinibandhanatvaṃ nopalabhyate, tathāpyaṃśena ratyādyavagatinibandhanatvamanubhāvādivadvidyata eva /
yathā khalvanubhāvādayo na svalakṣaṇatayā bhāvānavagamayanti apitu sāmānyarūpatayā tadvatsvaśabdā apītyāstām /

evamete bhāvānāmavagatihetavaścātvāraḥ /
yaduktaṃ bhaṭṭodbhaṭena "catūrūpā bhāvā"iti /
tadeṣāṃ ratyādikānāṃ bhāvānāṃ pañcāśatsaṃkhyānāṃ yānyanubhāvādibhiścatuḥsaṃkhyaiḥ samastatvena vyastatvena ca yathāyogaṃ sūcanāni svalakṣaṇasvarūpāṇāṃ sāmānyāvasthāpāditānāṃ pratipādanāni taiḥ kāvyamupanibadhyamānaṃ preyasvat /
preyaḥśabdavācyena priyatareṇa ratyālambanena vibhāvanena ratirupalakṣyate /
tayā ca sāhacaryādratyādayo bhāvāḥ pañcāśadavagamyante /
evaṃ ca bhāvakāvyasya preyasvaditi lakṣaṇayā vyapadeśaḥ /
atra ca bhāvānāmalaṅkāratā, kāvyamalaṅkāryam /
tasyodāharaṇam----

iyaṃ ca sutavātsalyānnirviśeṣā spṛhāvatī /
ullāpayitumārabdhā kṛtvemaṃ kroḍa ātmanaḥ // UKss_4.*1 //


ātmanaḥ kroḍe kṛtveti saṃbandhaḥ /
atrātmano vakṣasi nidhānamāṅgīko 'bhinayaḥ, ullāpanaṃ sāntvanaṃ vācikaḥ /
imamiti idaṃśabdena parāmṛṣṭo yo mṛgārbhakaḥ sa ālambanavibhāvaḥ /
vātsalyonmīlitaścautsukyātmā vyabhicārībhāvaḥ /
sutavāllabhyanirviśeṣatvena hi spṛhāyā

raterautsukyabhedābhisaṃbandhaḥ pratīyate /
svaśabdastu spṛheti /
evamayaṃ ratyātmako bhāvo vātsalyasvabhāvaścaturbhiranubhāvādibhiratrāvagamitaḥ /
anyeṣvapi bhāveṣvevamudāhāryam /

rasavat---

rasavaddarśitaspaṣṭaśṛṅgārādirasādayam /
svaśabdasthāyisaṃcārivibhāvābhinayāspadam // UKss_4.3 //

śṛṅgārahāsyakaraṇaraudravīrabhayānakāḥ /
bībhatsādbhutaśāntāśca nava nāṭye rasāḥ smṛtāḥ // UKss_4.4 //


ete ca śṛṅgārādayo nava yathāyogaṃ caturvargaprāptyupāyatayā taditaraparihāranibandhanataya ca ratyādīnāṃ sthāyināṃ navānāṃ bhāvānāṃ yaḥ paripoṣastadātmakāḥ /
atastathāvidhena rūpeṇāsvādyatvādāsvādabhedanibandhanena tāntrikeṇa rasaśabdenābhidhīyante /
nirvedādau tu tathāvidhasyāsvādyasyābhāvātpravṛttinimittabhedanibandhanasya tāntrikasya rasaśabdasyāpravṛttiḥ /
āsvādyatvamātravivakṣayā tu tatrāpi madhurāmlādivadrasaśabdapravṛttiraviruddhā /
yaduktaṃ śṛṅgārādīn rasānanukramya---"rasanādrasatvameṣāṃ madhurādīnāmivoktamācāryaiḥ /
nirvedādiṣvapi tatprakāmamastīti te 'pi rasāḥ"iti //
tadāhuḥ----

caturvargetarau prāpya parihāryau kramādyataḥ /
caitanyabhedādasvādyātsa rasastādṛśo mataḥ //
iti

sa iti /
caitanyabheda ityarthaḥ /
tādṛśa ityanena āsvādaviśeṣanibandhanatvaṃ śṛṅgarādiṣu tāntrikasya rasaśabdasyoktam /
eṣāṃ ca śṛṅgārādīnāṃ navānāṃ rasānāṃ svaśabdādibhiḥ pañcabhiravagatirbhavati /
yaduktaṃ bhaṭṭodbhaṭena--"pañcarūpā rasā"iti /
tatra svaśabdāḥ śṛṅgārādervācakāḥ śṛṅgārādayaḥ śabdāḥ /
sthāyino rasānāmupādānakāraṇaprakhyā ratyādayo nava bhāvāḥ /
saṃcāriṇastu nirvedādayo rasānāmavasthāviśeṣarūpāḥ /
vibhāvāstu teṣāṃ nimittakāraṇabhūtā yoṣidādayaḥ ṛtumālyānulepanādayaśca /
āṅgikādayastu catvāro rasānāṃ kāryabhūtā abhinayāḥ /
eteṣāṃ ca svaśabdādīnāṃ pañcānāṃ samastavyastatayā āspadatvādyena kāvyena sphuṭarūpatayā śṛṅgārādirasāvirbhāvo darśyate tatkāvyaṃ rasavat /
rasāḥ khalu tasyālaṅkārāḥ /
tasyodāharaṇam----

iti bhāvayatastasya samastānpārvatīguṇān /
saṃbhṛtānalpasaṃkalpaḥ kandarpaḥ prabalo 'bhavat // UKss_4.*2 //

svidyatāpi sa gātreṇa babhāra pulakotkaram /
kadambakalikākośakesaraprakaropamam // UKss_4.*3 //

kṣaṇamautsukyagarbhiṇyā cintāniścalayā kṣaṇam /
kṣaṇaṃ pramodālasayā dṛśāsyāsyamabhūṣyata // UKss_4.*4 //


kadambakalikākośaḥ kadambakalikābhyantaram /
atra bhagavata ābhilāṣikavipralambhaśṛṅgāro nibaddhaḥ /
tasya svaśabdaḥ 'kandarpaḥ prabala'iti /
sthāyī tatraiva svaśabdenonmīlitaḥ kandarpa iti /
ratiparipoṣātmako hi śṛṅgāro rasaḥ /
ratiśca yūnāṃ manmathātmikā /
ato rativiśeṣasya vācakatvātkandarpaśabdaḥ sthāyino 'tra svaśabdaḥ /
saṃcāriṇaścautsukyacintāharṣāḥ svaśabdenonmīlitāḥ. svedaromāñcau ca sātvikau svaśabdopāttau /
tayorapi ca saṃcāritvam /
sātvikānāṃ sthāyibhāvāvasthāviśeṣatvena nirvedādivatsaṃcāritvāt /
vibhāvastu 'iti bhāvayatastasya'iti nirdiṣṭaḥ /
bhagavatī hi tattadguṇopetatvena vibhāvyamānā vibhāvaḥ /
abhinayastvatrāpāṅgābhinayo nirdiṣṭo 'dṛśā'iti /
ato 'trābhilāṣikaḥ śṛṅgārarasaḥ svaśabdādibhiḥ pañcabhirabhivyajyate /
evamanye 'pi rasā udāhāryāḥ /
rasānāṃ bhāvānāṃ ca kāvyaśobhātiśayahetutvāt kiṃ kāvyālaṅkāratvamuta kāvyajīvitatvamiti na

tāvadvicāryate granthagauravabhayāt /
rasabhāvasvarūpaṃ cātra na vivecitamaprakṛtatvādbahuvaktavyatvācca //


ūrjasvi-----

anaucityapravṛttānāṃ kāmakrodhādikāraṇāt /
bhāvānāṃ ca rasānāṃ ca bandha ūrjasvi kathyate // UKss_4.5 //


kvacitkhalu rasabhāvānāṃ śāstrasaṃvidaviruddhena rūpeṇopanibandhaḥ kriyate, kvacittu tadviruddhena /
tatra yatra śāstrasaṃvidaviruddhena rūpeṇa teṣāmupanibandhastatra preyo 'laṅkāro rasavadalaṅkāraścābhihitaḥ /
yatra tu tadviruddhatvaṃ tanmūlakalokavyavahāraviruddhatvaṃ ca tadviṣayāṇāṃ rasabhāvanāmupanibandhe satyūrjasvikāvyaṃ bhavati /
tatra hi rāgadveṣamohakāraṇakā anaucityena rasabhāvā upanibadhyante /
ata eva tatra svakalpanāparikalpitatvena ūrjaso balasya vidyāmānatvādūrjakhivyapadeśaḥ /
'jyotsnātamisre'tyatra urjasviśabdaḥ (pā. a. 5 / 2 / 114) //
tasyodāharaṇam /

tathā kāmo 'sya vavṛdhe yathā himagireḥ sutām /
saṃgrahītuṃ pravavṛte haṭhenopāsya satyatham // UKss_4.*5 //


atra sakalalokātiśāyino bhagavato 'kṛtavivāhakamārīviṣayatayā haṭhasaṃgrahaḥ śāstrasaṃvidviruddhaḥ pravṛddharāgakāraṇaku upanibaddhaḥ /
tena ūrjastitā /
tatra kāmo vavṛdhe ityayaṃ śṛṅgārasya svaśabdaḥ /
tasya ratiparipoṣātmakatvena kāmavṛddhisvabhāvatvāt kāmaśabdastvetadantargataḥ /
śṛṅgārasya yāsau sthāyibhūtā ratistasyāḥ svaśabdaḥ himagireḥ sutāmityālambanavibhāvaḥ /
haṭhenetyanenāvegalakṣaṇo vyabhicārībhāvaḥ pratipāditaḥ /
apāsya satpathamiti tu mogaḥ, saṃgrahītuṃ pravṛtta iti āṅgako 'nubhāvaḥ /
evamayamatra pañcabhiḥ svaśabdādibhirurjasvilakṣaṇaḥ śṛṅgāraḥ sūcitaḥ /
evamanyeṣvapi rasabhāveṣūrjasvi udāhāryam /

paryāyoktam----

paryāyoktaṃ yadanyena prakāreṇābhidhīyate /
vācyavācakavṛttibhyāṃ śūnyenāvagamātmanā // UKss_4.6 //


vācakasyābhidhāyakasya svaśabdasya vṛttirvyāpāro vācyārthapratyāyanam /
vācyasya tvabhidheyasya vyāpāro vācyāntareṇa sahākāṅkṣāsaṃnidhiyogyatāmāhātmyātsaṃsargagamanam /
evaṃvidhaśca yo vācyavācakayorvyāpārastamantareṇāpi prakārāntareṇārthasāmarthyātmanāvagamasvabhāvena yadavagamyate tatparyāyeṇa svakaṇṭhānabhihitamapi sāntareṇa śabdavyāpāreṇāvagamyamānatvāt paryāyoktaṃ vastu /
tena ca svasaṃśleṣavaśena kāvyārtho 'laṅkiyate /
tasyodāharaṇam----

yena lambālakaḥ sāsraḥ karaghātāruṇastanaḥ /
akāri bhagnavalayo gajāsuravadhūjanaḥ // UKss_4.*6 //

so 'pa yena kṛtaḥ pluṣṭadehenāpyevamākulaḥ /
namo 'stvavāryavīryāya tasmai makaraketave // UKss_4.*7 //


atra lambālakatvādayaḥ kāryarūpatvāt kāraṇabhūtaṃ gajāsuravadhaṃ vācyavācakavyāpārāspṛṣṭamapi gamayanti /
tena ca tathāvidhayā vicchittyā avagamyamānenārthena te lambālakatvādayor'thā alaṅkiyante /
tasmātparyāyoktamalaṅkāraḥ //


samāhitam-----

rasabhāvatadābhāsavṛtteḥ praśamabandhanam /
anyānubhāvaniḥśūnyarūpaṃ yattatsamāhitam // UKss_4.7 //


iha rasabhāvānāṃ śāstrasamayāviruddhena tadviruddhena ca rūpeṇa dvaividhyamuktam /
tatra ye śāstrasamayāviruddhā rasabhāvāḥ te rasabhāvaśabdenātra

vivakṣitāḥ /
tadviruddhāstu tadābhāsāḥ /
teṣāṃ rasabhāvānāṃ tadābhāsānāṃ ca yā vṛttiḥ svāśrayasaṃbandhātmikā tasyāḥ praśame nibadhyamāne samāhitālaṅkāro bhavati /
tatra hi teṣāṃ rasabhāvānāṃ samādhānaṃ samādhiḥ parihāro bhavati /
samāhitamiti bhāve ktaḥ /

nanu yadi tasminkāvye rasādīnāṃ vṛttiḥ parihniyate, evaṃ sati pūrvarasādinivṛttyā rasādyantaropanibandhādrasavadādyalaṅkārānupraveśaḥ prasakta ityāśaṅkyoktaṃ---anyānubhāvaniḥśūnyarūpamiti /
anyasya rasādyantarasya ye 'nubhāvādayaḥ tairniḥśeṣeṇa śūnyaṃ rūpaṃ yasya tattathoktam /
yatra pūrveṣāṃ rasādīnāṃ vāsanāyā dārḍhyena teṣūpaśānteṣvapi rasādyantarāṇāṃ na svarūpamāvirbhavati, āvirbhavadapi vā kāryavaśena kenacittirodhīyate, tatra samāhitālaṅkāro bhavati /
tasyodāharaṇam----

atha kāntāṃ dṛśaṃ dṛṣṭvā vibhramācca bhramaṃ bhrūvoḥ /
prasannaṃ mukharāgaṃ ca romāñcasvedasaṃkulam // UKss_4.*8 //

smarajvarapradīptāni sarvāṅgāni samādadhat /
upāsarpadgirisutāṃ giriśaḥ svastipūrvakam // UKss_4.*9 //


samādadhannije rūpe 'vasthāpayan /
samādadhadityabhyastatvānnumo 'pravṛttiḥ /
atra bhagavatā śṛṅgārasya ye 'nubhāvāḥ kāntadṛṣṭyādayasteṣāmavahitthena ākārapracchādanātmakena bhāvena tirodhānaṃ vihitam /
yaduktaṃ---svastipūrvakamiti /
anena hyākāratirodhānamupadarśitam /

udāttam---

udāttamṛddhimadvastu caritaṃ ca mahātmanām /
upalakṣaṇatāṃ prāptaṃ netivṛttatvamāgatam // UKss_4.8 //


ṛddhiḥ suvarṇādidhanasaṃpattiḥ /
tadyuktaṃ vastūdāttam /
tena ca kāvyārtho 'laṃkriyate /
tasyodāharaṇam----

uvāca ca yataḥ kroḍe veṇukuñjarajanmabhiḥ /
muktāphalairalaṅkāraḥ śabarīṇāmapīcchayā // UKss_4.*10 //

pṛṣṭyendranīlavaiḍūryapadmarāgamayairviyat /
śirobhirullisvadyatra śikharaṃ gandhamādanam // UKss_4.*11 //

uttaropatyakā yasya pradhānasvarṇabhūmayaḥ /
mahānmarakatorvindhraḥ pādopāntaṃ ca saṃśritaḥ // UKss_4.*12 //

babhūva yasya pātālapātinyāṃ saṃkṣaye kṣitau /
patanaṃ na tayā sārdhamāyāmastu prakaṭyabhūt // UKss_4.*13 //


yasya evaṃvidharūpatā himārdrerbhavatī suteti saṃbandhaḥ /
kroḍaḥ sūkaraḥ /
puṣṭyo maṇiviśeṣaḥ /
gandhamādanaṃ parvataviśeṣaḥ /
upatyakāḥ parvatādhāravartino bhūmibhāgāḥ /
pradhānaṃ svarṇaṃ kārtasvarādi /
arvindhraḥ parvataḥ /
saṃkṣayaḥ

kalpāntaḥ /
bhūmeradhogamanādbhūmyāśliṣṭasya pradeśasya bhūmiviviktatvāddhimavataḥ kalpānte āyāmaḥ prakaṭībhūtaḥ /
atra ratnādisaṃbhāro nibaddhaḥ /
tenedamudāttam /
tasya cālaṅkāratvaṃ lokātiśāyiratnādikāryadhvananāt /
evametadṛddhimadvastunibandhanenaikamudāttamuktam /

na kevalamṛddhimadvastūdāttaṃ yāvadarthaprāptāvanarthaparihāre codyatānāṃ vipulāśayānāṃ ceṣṭitamapi, taduktam----
caritaṃ ca mahātmanāmiti /
na ca vipulāśayaceṣṭite upanibadhyamāne tasya śṛṅgārādirasapratipattihetutvādrasavadalaṅkārānupraveśo 'tra subhaṇaḥ /
vipulāśayaceṣṭatasyātra vastvantaropalakṣaṇatvenāvāntaravākyārthībhūtatvāt /
na khalpatra mahāpuruṣaceṣṭitaṃ vākyatātparyagocaratāmanubhavati /
arathāntaropalakṣaṇaparatvāt /
yatra ca rasāstātprayeṇāva gamyante tatra teṣāṃ vākyaviśrāntisthānatvena caturvargataditaraprāptiparihāropāyabhūtasthāyibhāvaparipoṣātmanāsvādyamānatvādrasavadalaṅkāro

bhavati /
tena kuto 'tra rasavadalaṅkāragandho 'pi /
taduktam---upalakṣaṇatāṃ prāptaṃ netivṛttatvamāgatamiti /
tasyodāharaṇam-----

tasyādikroḍapīnāṃsanigharṣe 'pi punaḥ punaḥ /
niṣkampasaya sthitavato himārdrarbhavatī sutā // UKss_4.*14 //


atra himavataḥ sthairye vākyārthībhūte bhagavato varāhavapuṣastrailokyoddharaṇodyuktasya ceṣṭitaṃ vīrarasapratipattihetubhūtamavāntaravākyārthatvādupalakṣaṇībhūtam /
ādikroḍa ādivarāhaḥ /
evaṃ rasāntareṣvapyupalakṣaṇībhūteṣūdāhāryam //


śliṣṭam-----

ekaprayatnoccāryāṇāṃ tacchāyāṃ caiva bibhratām /
svaritādiguṇairbhinnairbandhaḥ śliṣṭamihocyate // UKss_4.9 //

alaṅkārāntaragatāṃ pratibhāṃ janayatpadaiḥ /
dvividhairarthaśabdoktiviśiṣṭaṃ tatpratīyatām // UKss_4.10 //


iha khalu śabdānāmanekārthānāṃ yugapadanekārthavivakṣāyāṃ dvayī gatiḥ arthabhedena tāvacchabdā bhidyante iti bhaṭṭodbhaṭasya siddhāntaḥ /
tatrārthabhedena bhidyamānāḥ śabdāḥ kecittantreṇa prayoktuṃ śakyāḥ kecinna /
yeṣāṃ halasvarasthānaprayatnādīnāṃ sāmyaṃ te tantreṇa prayoktuṃ śakyante /
yatra tu halāmekatvānekatvarūpatvātsvarāṇāṃ codāttatvānudāttatvādinā sthānānāṃ cauṣṭhyadantyauṣṭhatvādinā prayatnānāṃ ca laghutvālaghutvādinā bhedasteṣāṃ tantreṇa prayogaḥ kartumaśakyaḥ /
sādhāraṇarūpatvāttantrasya /
taduktam----
'sādhāraṇaṃ bhavettantram'iti /
evaṃ cāvasthite ye tantreṇoccārayituṃ śakyante te ekaprayatnoccāryāḥ /
tadbande satyarthaśleṣo bhavati /
taduktam----
ekaprayatnoccāryāṇāmiti /
tathā ye teṣāmevaikaprayatnoccāryāṇāṃ śabdānāṃ chāyāṃ sādṛśyaṃ bibhrati tadupanibandhe ca śabdaśliṣṭam /
śabdāntare uccāryamāṇe sādṛśyavaśenānuccāritasyāpi śabdāntarasya śliṣṭatvāt /
taduktam---tacchāyāṃ caiva bibhratām /
svaritādiguṇairbhinnairbandhaḥ śliṣṭamiti /
tathā---śabdoktiviśiṣṭaṃ tatpratīyatāmiti /
etacca śliṣṭaṃ dvividhamapyupamādyalaṅkārapratibhotpādanadvāreṇālaṅkāratāṃ pratipadyate /
ato 'nenānavakāśatvāt svaviṣaye 'laṅkārāntarāṇyapodyante, teṣāṃ viṣayāntare sāvakāśatvāt /
taduktam----
alaṅkārāntaragatāṃ pratibhāṃ janayatpadaiḥ /
dvividhairiti /
alaṅkārāntarāṇāmatra pratibhāmātraṃ na tu padabandha ityarthaḥ /
tadevaṃ śabdaśliṣṭamarthaśliṣṭaṃ ca lakṣitam /
tasyodāharaṇam---

svayaṃ ca pallavātāmrabhāsvatkaravirājinī /
prabhātasandhyevāsvāpaphalalubdhehitapradā // UKss_4.*15 //

indukāntamukhī snigdhamahānīlaśiroruhā /
muktāśrīstrījagadratnaṃ padmarāgāṅghripallavā // UKss_4.*16 //

apārijātavārtāpi nandanaśrīrbhuvi sthitā /
abindusundarī nityaṃ galallāvaṇyabindukā // UKss_4.*17 //


na kevalaṃ tvaṃ himādrerevaṃvidhasya sutā yāvatsvayaṃ caivaṃprakāreti ca śabdaḥ /
atra bhagavatī kisalayavadātāmrau

bhāsvantau dīptimantau yau karau hastau tābhyāṃ virājate /
prabhātasandhyā tu pallavavadātāmrairbhāsvata ādityasya karairmayūkhairvirājate /
atra cobhayatrāpi halādanāṃ sāmyam /
atastantreṇoccāraṇasaṃbhavādayamarthaśleṣaḥ /
asvāpaphalalubdhe hitapradetyatra tu bhagavatīpakṣe asvāpaṃ sukhenāptuṃ yanna śakyate phalaṃ tatra ye lubdhāstebhya īhitamīpsitaṃ pradadātītyarthaḥ /
prabhātasandhyāpakṣe tu svāpasya nidrānubhavasya yatphalaṃ śramanivṛttilakṣaṇaṃ tatra yo na lubdhaḥ sandhyopāsanapravṛttatvāttadviṣayaṃ hitamadṛṣṭaṃ samarpayatītyevaṃvidhetyarthaḥ /
atra ca pūrvasminpakṣe aikapadyāt (pā. a. 6 / 2 / 144) thāthādisvareṇāntodāttatvam /
uttaratra punarasvāpaphalalubdhe iti hitapradeti ca anayorbhinnapadatvānnānāsvaratvam /
asvāpaphalalubdha ityasya "tatpuruṣe tulyārtheti"(pā. a. 6 / 2 / 2)

pūrvapadaprakṛtisvareṇādyutāttatvāt /
hitapradetyasya tu (pā. a. 6 / 2 / 144) yathādisvareṇāntodāttatvāt /
tenātra svarabhedaḥ /
asvāpeti akārasya phalalubdhe iti ca ekārasya ubhayoḥ pakṣayoryathāyogaṃ lāghavālāghavābhyāṃ prayatnabhedo 'pi /
atastantreṇoccārayitumaśakyatā /
ekasmiṃstvatra śabde samuccarite śabdāntarasya tatsādṛśyātpratipattiḥ /
ato 'yaṃ śabdaśleṣaḥ /

etayośca dvayorapyarthaśleṣaśabdaśleṣayorupamāpratibhotpattihetutvam /
prabhātasandhyā hyatropamānam /
bhagavatī upameyā /
ivaśabdaścopamānopameyabhāvaṃ dyotayati /
śabdavyatirekeṇa tu sādhāraṇo dharmor'thādhikaraṇo 'tra na vidyate /
tena neyamupamā apitu śleṣa upamāpratibhotpattihetuḥ /

indukāntamukhītyatra bhagavatī candravatsundaraṃ mukhaṃ yasyāḥ sā tathāvidhā /
tathā snigdhadīrghakṛṣṇakeśī /
muktā parityaktā aśrīraśobhā yayā sā tathāvidhā /
trailokyotkṛṣṭā ca /
tathā padmavat kamalavat rāgo lauhityaṃ yayostathāvidhau pādapallavau yasyāsatadrūpā /
yadā tvasau bhagavatī rūpakapratibhotpattinibandhanena śleṣeṇa trailokyodaravartimāṇikyasaṃbhārarūpatayā rūpyate tadā prakṛtor'thaścandrakāntendranīlamauktikaśobhāpadmarāgairavacchāditarūpatayā pratīyate, sākṣādevaṃvidharatnamayāvayavayogitvāt tribhuvanodarāntargataratnasamṛddhirūpeti /
atra ca muktāśrīrityatra svarabhedo vidyate /
bahuvrīhipakṣe"bahuvrīhau prakṛtyeti"pūrvapadaprakṛtisvaratvāt /
tatpuruṣe tu samāsāntodāttatvāt /
śiṣṭānāṃ tu śabdānāṃ svarabhedo nāsti /
prayatnagurutvāgurutve tu trijagadratnaśabdavyatirikteṣu tattadvarṇaviṣayatayā vidyete /
tena tatra śabdaśleṣatā /
trijagadratnaśabdasya tūbhayatrāpi kasyacidviśeṣasyāvidyamānatvādarthaśleṣatvam /
apārijātavārtāpītyatra bhagavatyajātaśatrutvādapagataśatrusamūhavārtā tadīyā ca śobhā sarvasya cittamāvarjayatītyato nandanā śrīryasyāstathāvidhā /
udakamadhyavartitayā ca yo 'sau apsu udake pratabimbita industadvatsundarī /
nityaṃ ca galallāvaṇyapravāhā /
yadā tvasau bhagavatī nandanaśrīśabdasya devodyānaśobhālakṣaṇārthāntarābhidhāyatvādrūpakapritibhotpattinibandhanena śleṣeṇaitadbhāvamāpadyate tadā tatsamāśrayatvena apārijātavārtāpītyādipadaparyālocanayā virodhapratibhāhetoraparasyāpi śleṣasyāvirbhāvo bhavati /
na khalu devodyānaśobhā avidyamānapārijātākhyavṛkṣaviśeṣavṛttāntā bhavati /
na cāsau bhūmau tiṣṭhati /
abindusundarītyatra tu bindubhiryasyāḥ saundaryaṃ nāsti tasyāḥ kathaṃ lāvaṇyabindavaḥ prasareyuriti virodhapratapattihetuḥ śleṣaḥ /
apārijātavārtāpītyatrāpyapagatā arijātavārteti bahuvrīhau prakṛtyeti pūrvapadaprakṛtisvaratvam /
tatpuruṣapakṣetvantodāttatvam /
abindusundarītyatra abinduvatsandarītyupamānatvā "tatpuruṣe tulyārtho"tyabinduśabdasya prakṛtisvaraḥ /
tasya ca saptamyantapūrvapadatvādanenaiva sūtreṇa prakṛtisvareṇādyudāttatvam /
abindusundarītyatra tvavyayatvānnañaḥ pūrvapadaprakṛtisvaratvena tadeva /
tenātra svarabhedasyābhāvaḥ /
prayatnabhedakṛtāttu cakāravaicitryācchabdaśleṣatā //


iti mahāśrīpratīhārendurājaviracitāyāmudbhaṭālaṅkārasārasaṃgrahalaghuvṛttau caturtho vargaḥ //


_______________________________________________________________________________



5


atha pañcamo vargaḥ /


apahnutiṃ viśeṣoktiṃ virodhaṃ tulyayogitām /
aprastutapraśaṃsā ca vyājastutividarśane // UKss_5.1 //

upameyopamāṃ caiva sahoktiṃ saṃkaraṃ tathā /
parivṛttiṃ ca jagaduralaṅkārānpare girām // UKss_5.2 //


apahnutiḥ-----

apahnutirabhīṣṭā ca kiñcidantargatopamā /
bhūtārthāpahnavenāsyā nibandhaḥ kriyate budhaiḥ // UKss_5.3 //


yatra bhūtaṃ vidyamānamupameyalakṣaṇamarthamapahnutyopamānarūpāropeṇopamānopameyabhāvo.......................... tiralaṅkāraḥ /
atra ca prākaraṇikasya

vidyamānasyārthasya ...............................yadvidyamāno 'sphuṭena rūpeṇopamānopameyabhāvaścakāstītyuktam----
kiñcidantargatopameti /
tasyā udaharaṇam-----

etaddhi na tapaḥ satyamidaṃ hālāhalaṃ viṣam /
viśeṣataḥ śaśikalākomalānāṃ bhavādṛśām // UKss_5.*1 //


atra prākaraṇikasya tapasaḥ svarūpamapahnutya hālāhalaviṣaviśeṣarūpatādhyāropeṇa tatsādṛśyamavagamitam /
taccātra hālāhalaviṣasādṛśyamupameyasyāpahnutatvānna sphuṭarūpam /
hālāhalākhyo viṣabhedo yaḥ śīghraṃ vyāpādayati /

viśeṣoktiḥ-----

yatsāmagrye 'pi śaktīnāṃ phalānutpattibandhanam /
viśeṣasyābhidhitsātastadvaśeṣoktirucyate // UKss_5.4 //


śaktīnāṃ kārakāṇāṃ sāmagrye 'pi avikalatve yaḥ kriyāphalasya kiñcidviśeṣamavagamayitumanutpatterupanibandhaḥ sā viśeṣoktiḥ /
tasyāśca dvaubhedau /
kvacitkhalu kāraṇasāmagrye 'pi yatkāryaṃ notpadyate tasyānutpattau svakaṇṭhena nimittamupādīyate, kvacittvarthasāmarthyādavagamyate tadāha---

darśitena nimittena nimittādarśanena ca /
tasyā bandho dvidhā lakṣye dṛśyate lalitātmakaḥ // UKss_5.5 //


adarśanamanupādānam /
tatra dvitīyasya bhedasyodāharaṇam-----

maharddhini gṛhe janma rūpaṃ smarasuhṛdvayaḥ /
tathāpi na sukhaprāptiḥ kasya citrīyate na dhīḥ // UKss_5.*2 //


atra dhanasaṃbhārayogaḥ surūpatvaṃ yauvanaṃ ceti yānyetāni sukhaprāptau kāraṇānyavikalāni tatsadbhāve 'pi kriyāphalabhūtāyāḥ sukhaprāpteranutpattirupanibaddhā /
pūrvoktānāṃ sukhahetūnāṃ vismayavibhāvanātmakaviśeṣakhyāpanāya /
atra ca nimittaṃ khakaṇṭhenānupāttamapyarthasāmarthyādavagamyate /
vidhivaidhuryādirūpaśabdo 'tra śarīrasya rūpamātrāvyabhicāritvādrūpaprakarṣatātparyeṇopāttaḥ /
smarasuhṛdvayo yauvanam /
yauvane hi manmathābhimukhībhavati /
ādyabhedodāharaṇaṃ tu----

itthaṃ visaṃṣṭhulaṃ dṛṣṭvā tāvakīnaṃ viceṣṭitam /
nodeti kimapi praṣṭu satvarasyāpi me vacaḥ // UKss_5.*3 //


atra praśnatvarālakṣaṇakāraṇasadbhāve 'pi praśnavacaso 'nutpattirupanibaddhā /
tayā ca praśnavacanakāraṇasya vismayavibhāvanākhyo viśeṣo 'vagamyate /
atra ca nimittaṃ bhagavatīgativisaṃṣṭhulaceṣṭitadarśanaṃ svakaṇṭhenopāttam //


virodhaḥ-----

guṇasya vā kriyāyā vā viruddhānyakriyāvacaḥ /
yadviśeṣābhidhānāya virodhaṃ taṃ pracakṣate // UKss_5.6 //


yatra kavinā guṇasya vā kriyāyā vā athavā dvirvāśabdasyopāttatvāt dravyasya viruddho 'nyaḥ padārthaḥ sajātīyo vijātīyo vā vacasā svapratibhāprasūtena varṇanikātmanā kriyate kañcidviśeṣamavagamayituṃ sa virodhākhyo 'laṅkāraḥ /
guṇakriyādravyāṇāmutprekṣālaṅkāralakṣaṇavyākhyānasamaye svūrūpamuktam /
kriyā kāraṇamutpādanaṃ, ttpradhānaṃ vacaḥ kriyāvacaḥ /
kavipratibhayā khalu purāṇaprajāpatinirmitaśuṣkaparuṣapadārthavilakṣaṇāḥ sarasāḥ padārthāḥ abhinavā eva nirmīyante /
ataḥ kriyāvaca ityuktam /
tasyodāharaṇam----

yadvā māṃ kiṃ karomyeṣa vācālayati vismayaḥ /
bhavatyāḥ kvāyamākāraḥ kvedaṃ tapasi pāṭavam // UKss_5.*4 //


atra yadetatpūrvamupakrāntaṃ vaco me nodetīti tasyākṣepo yadvetikṛtaḥ /
kiṃvā karomi vismayavācālitaḥ san bravīmi bhavatyāḥ kvate /
eṣa vismayo māṃ vācālayatīti saṃbandhaḥ /
atrākṛteḥ sukumārāyāḥ pāṭavasya ca kaṭhinakāyasādhyasya virodho bhagavatīniṣṭhatvenopanibaddhaḥ /
tena ca vismayavibhāvanākhyo viśeṣo 'tra khyāpyate /
ayaṃ cāsiddhasvabhāvadharmaniṣṭhatvādguṇavirodhaḥ /
evaṃ sādhyasvabhāvadharmaniṣṭhe 'pi kriyāvirodhe udāhāryam /
tathā dravyavirodhe guṇakriyāvirodhe guṇadravyavirodhe kriyādravyavirodhe ca //


tulyayogitā-----

upamānopameyoktiśūnyairaprastutairvacaḥ /
sāmyābhidhāyi prastāvabhāgbhirvā tulyayogitā // UKss_5.7 //


aprastutānāmeva vā yatra sāmyamabhidhīyate sā tulyayogitā /
ata eva prākaraṇikāprākaraṇikobhayārthaniṣṭhatvābhāvāttatropamānopameyoktiśūnyatvaṃ prastāvabhāgbhiḥ prastutaiḥ sāmyābhidhāyi vaca iti saṃbandhaḥ /
tasyāḥ pūrvabhedasyodāharaṇam-----

tvadaṅgamārdavaṃ draṣṭuḥ kasya citte na bhāsate /
mālatīśaśabhṛllekhākadalīnāṃ kaṭhoratā // UKss_5.*5 //


tvaccharīrasaukumāryadarśinaḥ kasyeva cetasi mālatyādīnāṃ kāṭhinyaṃ na bhāsata ityarthaḥ /
atra mālatyādīnāmaprākaraṇikānāmevārthānāṃ kaṭhoratvalakṣaṇaṃ sāmyamupanibaddham /
draṣṭuriti tṛn /
tadyoge ca tvadaṅgamārdavamiti "na lokāvyayaniṣṭhe'ti ṣaṣṭhīniṣedhaḥ /

dvitīyabhedasyodāharaṇam----

yogapaṭṭo jaṭājālaṃ tāravītvaṅmṛgājinam /
ucitāni tavāṅgasya yadyamūni taducyatām // UKss_5.*6 //


atra prākaraṇikānamapi yogapaṭṭādīnāṃ bhagavatīśarīre saṃsparśanaucityalakṣaṇaḥ samāno dharmo nibaddhaḥ /
tāravītvak valkalam /
aṅgasya śarīrasya /

aprastutapraśaṃsā----

adhikārādapetasya vastuno 'nyasya yā stutiḥ /
aprastutapraśaṃseyaṃ prastutārthanubandhinī // UKss_5.8 //


adhikārādupavarṇanāvasarādapagatasya prākaraṇikādaparasya vastuno yatropanibandhaḥ sā aprastutapraśaṃsā /
na caivamapi tasyā unmattapralāpaprakhyatā, yataḥ sā kenacitsvājanyena prastutamarthamanubadhnati /
taduktam---prastutārthānubandhinīti /
tasyā udāharaṇam-----

yānti svadeheṣu jarāmasaṃprāptopabhoktṛkāḥ /
phalapuṣparddhibhājo 'pi durgadeśavanaśriyaḥ // UKss_5.*7 //


atra kṛcchreṇa gantuṃ śakyate yasmindeśe tadgatakānanānāṃ śobhā aprākaraṇikya eva svadehajarjaratayopavarṇitāḥ /
tābhiśca sādṛśyaṃ svājanyena bhagavatīceṣṭitamupameyabhūtaṃ evaṃvidharūpatayāvagamyate /
durgeti "suduroradhikaraṇa"iti ḍapratyayaḥ //


vyājastutiḥ----

śabdaśaktisvabhāvena yatra nindeva gamyate /
vastutastu stutiśceṣṭā vyājastutirasau matā // UKss_5.9 //


yatra śabdānāmabhidhāyakānāṃ yā śaktirarthapratyāyanautsukyaṃ tasyā yaḥ svabhāvo niyatārthaniṣṭhatvātmakastena nindā gamyate iva natvasau nindaiva /

padārthaparyālocanasāmarthyotthāyāṃ stutau vākyārthībhūtāyāmavāntaravākyārthatvāt /
ata evāha----
vastutastu stutiśceṣṭeti /
vastuta ityarthasāmarthyādityarthaḥ /
tatra vyājastutirnāmālaṅkāro bhavati /

nindāvyājena hi sā stutiḥ /
ato vyājastutiḥ /
tasyā udāharaṇam-----

dhigananyopamāmetāṃ tāvakīṃ rūpasaṃpadam /
trailokye 'pyanurūpo yadvarastava na labhyate // UKss_5.*8 //


atra yadetaddhigvādopahatatvaṃ rūpasaṃpadaḥ sākṣācchabdavyāpāreṇa spṛṣṭaṃ na tatsvātmaparyavasitaṃ, arthasāmarthyotthalokottarabhagavatīrūpotkarṣapratipādanaparyavasitatvāt /
atastasyāvāntaravākyārthatā /
teneyaṃ vyājastutiḥ /
nindāvyājena rūpotkarṣasya stūyamānatvāt /
dhigananyopamāmi "tyubhasarvatasoḥ kārye"ti dvitīyā //


vidarśanā----

abhavanvastusaṃbandho bhavanvā yatra kalpayet /
upamānopameyatvaṃ kathyate sā vidarśanā // UKss_5.10 //


yatra padārthānāṃ saṃbandhaḥ svayamanupapadyamānaḥ sannupamānopameyabhāve paryavasyati athavā upamānopameyabhāvakalpanayā svātmānamupapādayati tatra vidarśanā, viśiṣṭasyārthasya upamānopameyabhāvātmakasyopadarśanāt /
tasyā udāharaṇam----

vinocitena patyā ca rūpavatyapi kāminī /
vidhuvandhyavibhāvaryāḥ prabibharti viśobhatām // UKss_5.*9 //


vidhuścandraḥ /
vibhāvarī rātriḥ /
atra rajanikararahitavibhāvarīviśobhatvasya yadetatkarmatvaṃ tatkāminīkartṛkāyāṃ bharaṇakriyāyāṃ na samanvayaṃ gacchati /
na hyanyasya saṃbandhinīṃ viśobhāmanyo bibharti /
ataḥ padārthasamanvayasyātrānupapattiḥ /
upamānopameyabhāvastvatra vākyārthaviśrāntisthānaṃ kṛṣṇarātrivadviśobhatāṃ bibhartiti /
evametadbhavati vastvasaṃbandhe upamānopameyabhāvakalpanāyāmudāharaṇam /
yatra tu padārthasamankya upamānopameyabhāvakalpanayā svātmānamupapādayati tasya vidarśanābhedasyodāharaṇamudbhaṭapustake na dṛśyate /
tasya tu bhāmahodatamidamudāharaṇam---

ayaṃ mandadyutirbhāsvānastaṃ prati yiyāsati /
udayaḥ patanāyeti śrīmato bodhayannarān //
iti

tatra prathamodayasamayavijṛmbhamāṇasvakāntirahitasaya bhāsvato yadetadastamayaunmukhyaṃ tadupetasya śrīmataḥ prayojyakartṝn prati pātāvasānodayakarmake 'vabodhe tatsamarthācaraṇalakṣaṇaṃ hetukartṛtvamupanibaddham /
tathāvidhaṃ khalu bhāsvantaṃ paśyantaḥ śrīmanto budhyante bhāsvata iva sarvasyodayaḥ pātāvasāna iti /
tāṃścāsau tathāvabudhyamānān svāvasthopadarśanena prayuṅkte yathā mamāyamudayaḥ pātāvasānastathā bhavatāmapīti /
atra ca preṣaṇādhyeṣaṇayorabhāvāttatsamarthācaraṇalakṣaṇa eva prayojakavyāpāraḥ kārīṣo 'dhyāpayati bhikṣā vāsayatīti yathā /
tena ca prayojyaprayojakabhāvena svātmānamupapādayitumupamānopameyabhāva ākṣiptaḥ he śrīmanto yathā mamāyamudayaḥ patanāya tadvadbhavatāmapīti yūyaṃ budhyadhvamiti /
tenātra prayojyaprayojakabhāvalakṣaṇena padārthasamanvayena svātmopapādanāyopamānopameyabhāvasyākṣepāt dvitīyo vidarśanāyā bhedaḥ //


saṃkaraḥ----

sa ca caturvidhaḥ saṃdehaśabdārthavartyalaṅkāraikaśabdābhidhānānugrāhyānugrāhakabhedena /
tatra saṃdehasaṃkarastāvat---

anekālaṅkriyollekhe samaṃ tadvṛttyasaṃbhave /
ekasya ca grahe nyāyadoṣābhāve ca saṃkaraḥ // UKss_5.11 //


anekasyālaṅkārasyollekhe cetasyupārohe saṃdehasaṃkaro bhavati, na tvekaśabdābhidhānasaṃkarādāvapi anekālaṅkārollekhaḥ saṃbhavati /
yathā---

murārinirgatā nūnaṃ narakapratipanthinī /
tavāpi mūrghni gaṅgeva cakradhārā patiṣyati //


atra hyupamānopameyabhāvastatpratibhāhetuśca śleṣo 'nekālaṅkāra ullikhyate /
upamānopameyabhāve tāvat

gaṅgopamānam /
cakradhārā upameyā /
murārinirgatatvaṃ sādhāraṇo dharmaḥ /
śleṣastvatra narakapratipanthiśabdādātmānaṃ labhate /
ekatra hi narako dānavaḥ /
aparatra tvavīcyādiḥ /
etau ca dvāvalaṅkārāvekasminnivaśabde 'nupraviśataḥ /
na hyupamānopameyabhāvastatpratibhāheturvā śleṣaḥ samāsādyabhāve ivaśabdādimantareṇa svarūpaṃ pratilabhate /
tenātra dvāvalaṅkārā vekasminvācake iva śabde 'nupraviṣau /
yadi cānekālaṅkārollekhe sati saṃdehasaṃkarastata evamādāvapyanekālaṅkārollekhasya saṃbhavātsaṃdehasaṃkaraprasaṅga ityāśaṅkyoktam---samaṃ tadvṛttyasaṃbhava iti /
tasyānekasyālaṅkārasya samaṃ yugapadyadi vṛttirvyāpāro 'laṅkāryālaṅkaraṇātmako na saṃbhavatītyarthaḥ /
pūrvokte tūdāharaṇe murārinirgateti sādhāraṇadharmopādānānnarakapratipanthinīti ca śleṣapadopadarśanānnānekasyālaṅkārasya yugapadvṛtterasaṃbhavaḥ /
tena tatra na saṃdehasaṃkaratā /

nanu yadyanekālaṅkārolleke yugapadvṛttyasaṃbhave ca saṃdehasaṃkaratvam /
eva sati yatra pratibhāmātreṇānekasminnalaṅkāre ullikhyamāne yasya sādhakaṃ pramāṇamasti sa upādīyate /
yasya tu bādhakaṃ pramāṇaṃ vidyate sa tyajyate /
tatrāṣyanekālaṅkārollekhasya samaṃ tadvṛttyasaṃbhavasya ca saṃbhavātsaṃdehasaṃkaratvaṃ prasajjatītyāśaṅkyoktam---ekasya ca grahe nyāyadoṣābhāve ceti /
nyāyaḥ sādhakaṃ pramāṇam /
doṣo bādhakaṃ pramāṇam /
yatrānekālaṅkārollekhe yugapadvṛttyasaṃbhave ca ekatarasya grahaṇe sādhakabādhake pramāṇe samastavyastatayā na vidyete tatra saṃdehasaṃkaraḥ /
tena nāniṣṭaprasaṅgaḥ /
tathāhi---yatra sādhakabādhake pramāṇe sāmastyena vidyate tatra yasya sādhakaṃ pramāṇamasti tasyopādānādbādhakasya pramāṇopetasya ca tyāgādekasya grahaṇaṃ bhavati /
yatrāpi sādhakabādhakapramāṇayorvaiyastyenānyatarasya vidyamānatā tatrāpi pratibhollikhyamānānekālaṅkāramadhyātsādhakapramāṇopetasyopādānātpramāṇaśūnyasya copekṣyatvāt, tathā bādhakapramāṇopetasya parityāgāttditarasya ca pūrvollikhitasya pāriśeṣyeṇopādānādekasya graho bhavati /
yatra tu sādhakabādhakapramāṇābhāvastatra saṃdeha eva /
evamayaṃ saṃdehasaṃkaro lakṣitaḥ /
tasyodāharaṇam----

yadyapyatyantamucito varenduste na labhyate /
tathāpi vacmi kutrāpi kriyatāmādaro nare // UKss_5.*10 //


atra varenduriti vara eva induḥ, vara induriveti rūpakasamāsopamayordvayoralaṅkārayorullekhaḥ /
na ca tasyānekasyālaṅkārasya yugapadvṛttiḥ saṃbhavati /
ekālaṅkārasaṃśrayeṇaivālaṅkārasya kṛtakṛtyātvāt /
na cātra dvayormadhyādekatarasya grahaṇāya sādhakabādhakapramāṇayogaḥ. sādhakaṃ hi pramāṇaṃ vidyamānaṃ vidhimukhenālaṅkāraṃ jñāpayet /
tathā bādhakamapi prahātavyālaṅkāraniṣedhamukhenopādeyamalaṅkāraṃ pūrvollikhitaṃ pāriśeṣyādupādeyatayā pratipādayati /
atra tu dvayoḥ sādhakabādhakapramāṇayorabhāvātsaṃdehaḥ /
tena saṃkaro 'laṅkāraḥ /

śabdārthavartyalaṅkārastu-----

śabdārthavartyalaṅkārā vākya ekatra bhāsinaḥ /
saṃkaro vā

yatraikasminvākye śabdavartinor'thavartinaścālaṅkārāḥ saṃsargamupayānti sa śabdārthālaṅkāraḥ /
tasyodāharaṇam----

itthaṃ sthitirvarārthā cenmā kṛthā vyarthamarthitām /
rūpeṇa te yuvā sarvaḥ pādabaddho hi kiṅkaraḥ // UKss_5.*11 //


varārthā bhartrarthā /
kiṅkaro dāsaḥ /
atra thakāropanibaddho 'nuprāsātmakaḥ śabdālaṅkāraḥ /
arthālaṅkāraścārthāntaranyāso vidyate /
tathāhi---atra mākṛthā vyarthamarthitāmityupāditsiter'the 'rthitvasyākaraṇaṃ yadupanibaddhaṃ tadanupapadyamānatayā saṃbhāvya tatsamarthanāyoktaṃ 'rūpeṇa te yuvā sarvaḥ pādabaddho hi kiṅkara'iti /
yo guṇotkarṣaśālī sa nārthayate, apitvarthyate yathā ratnādi /
tvaṃ ca rūpavattvādguṇotkarṣaśālinī /
tasmādupāditsiter'the

tavārthitvamayuktamiti /
tenāyaṃ śabdārthavartyalaṅkārasaṃkaraḥ //

ekaśabdābhidhānasaṃkarastu /

ekavākyāṃśapraveśādvābhidhīyate // UKss_5.12 //

ekasminvākyāṃśe vākyaikadeśe yatrānekasyālaṅkārasyānupraveśaḥ sa ekaśabdābhidhānasaṃkaraḥ /
tasyodāharaṇam----

maivamevāssva sacchāyavarṇikā cārukarṇikā /
ambhojinī citrasthā dṛṣṭimātrasukhapradā // UKss_5.*12 //


atropamālaṅkāra upamāpratibhotpattihetubhūtaśca śleṣa ityetau dvāvalaṅkārāvekasminvākyāṃśe ivaśabde 'nupraviṣṭau /
tathāhi---ambhojinī upamānam, gaurī upameyā, dṛṣṭimātrasukhapradatvaṃ sādhāraṇo dharmaḥ ityupamā /
sacchāyavarṇikā cārukarṇiketi śleṣaḥ /
ambhojinyāṃ hi varṇā rājavartādayaḥ gauryāṃ tu gauratvam /
ambhojinyāṃ karṇikā kamalamadhvarttibījakośaḥ /
gauryāṃ tu cārū karṇau /
kapūcātra samāsāntaḥ /
tenāyaṃ śleṣaḥ /
etau ca dvāvalaṅkārā vekasminvākyāṃśe ivaśabde 'nupraviṣṭau /
tenāyamekaśabdābhidhānasaṃkaraḥ //


anugrāhyānugrāhakasaṃkarastu----

parasparopakāreṇa yatrālaṅkṛtayaḥ sthitāḥ /
svātantryeṇātmalābhaṃ no labhante so 'pi saṃkaraḥ // UKss_5.13 //


yatrobhayorupamānopameyayoḥ parasparamupamānopameyabhāvastatropameyopamā /
upameyenopamānasyopamānāt /
nanu ca prākaraṇikaṃ sāmyābhidhānasaṃbandhi upameyaṃ /
aprākaraṇikaṃ upamānaṃ /
yadi cātropameyasyopamānatvamabhidhīyate, evaṃ

sati tasya prākaraṇikatvaṃ vyāhanyate ityāśaṅkyoktam---pakṣāntarahānigāmiti /
nātropamānopameyabhāve tātparyaṃ kintu etadeva dvayamevaṃvidhaṃ vidyate, na tvanyadetayoḥ sadṛśaṃ vastvantaraṃ vidyate iti /
ataśca etatpakṣadvitayavyatiriktasya pakṣāntarasyātra hānervivakṣitatvāt parasparamupamānopameyabhāvo na duṣyatīti tasya pakṣāntarahānau pratapādyāyāmavāntaravākyārthatvenāvasthānāt, varaṃ viṣaṃ bhakṣaya mā cārasya gṛhe bhuṅkthāḥ itivat /
atra hi viṣabhakṣaṇaṃ na vidhīyate /
durjanagṛhe bhojanaparivarjanatātparyāt /
evamihāpyupamānopameyabhāvasyāvivakṣāpakṣāntarahānau tātparyāt /
tasyā udāharaṇam---

hareṇeva smaravyādhastvayānaṅgīkṛto 'pi san /
tvadvapuḥ kṣaṇamapyeṣa dhārṣṭyādiva na muñcati // UKss_5.*13 //

atra dhārṣṭyādi na muñcatīti yāsāvutprekṣā sā hareṇeva smaravyādhastvayānaṅgīkṛto 'pi sannityupamāpratibhotpattihetuśleṣavaśena svarūpaṃ pratilabhate /
anaṅgīkṛto hi anaṅgatvamaśarīratvamāpāditaḥ anūrīkṛtaśca /
yaścānūrīkṛtaḥ kṣaṇamapi na muñcati tatra dhārṣṭyaṃ hetutayotprekṣituṃ śakyate /
tena śleṣavaśenātrotpreksā āsāditasvabhāvā /
atoyamanugrāhyānugrāhakasaṃkaraḥ /

evamayaṃ caturvidhaḥ saṃkaro nānālaṃkāragatavikalpavyavasthāsamuccayāṅgāṅgibhāvasamāśrayaṇenābhihitaḥ /
tatrānekālaṃkāravikalpātsaṃdehasaṃkaraḥ /
nibhinnādhāratvena śabdārthavartinolaṃkārayoravasthānādvyavasthāsamāśrayaḥ śabdārthavartyalaṃkārasaṃkaraḥ /
ekaśabdābhidhānasaṃkare tu samuccayenānekolaṃkāra ekasminvākyāṃśe ivādāvanupraviśati /
anugrāhyānugrāhakasaṃkare tvanakasyālaṃkārasyāṅgāṅgibhāvaḥ /
ato vikalpa-vyavasthā-samuccayāṅgāṅgibhāvasaṃśrayā ete catvāraḥ saṃkarabhedāḥ /


upameyopamā---


anyonyameva yatra syādupamānopameyatā /
upameyopamāmāhustāṃ pakṣāntarahānigām // UKss_5.14 //


yatrobhayorupamānopameyayoḥ parasparamupamānopameyabhāvas tatropameyopamā /
upameyenopamānasyopamānāt /
nanu ca prākaraṇikaṃ sāmyābhidhānasaṃbandhi upameyam aprakaraṇikamupamānam /
yadi cātropameyasyopamānatvam abhidhīyate evaṃ sati tasya prākaraṇikatvam vyāhanyate ityāśaṅkyoktam -- pakṣāntarahānigāmiti /
nātropamānopameyabhāve tātparyaṃ kiṃtu etadeva dvayamevaṃvidhaṃ vidyate na tvanyadetayoḥ sadṛśaṃ vastvantaraṃ vidyata iti /
ataśca etat pakṣadvitayavyatiriktasya pakṣāntarasyātra hānervivakṣitatvāt parasparamupamānopameyabhāvo na duṣyatīti /
tasya pakṣāntarahānau pratipādyāyāmavāntaravākyārthatvenāvasthānāt -- varaṃ viṣaṃ bhakṣaya mā cāsya gṛhe bhuktvā -- itivat /
atra hi viṣabhakṣaṇaṃ na vidhīyate durjanagṛhe bhojanaparivarjanatātparyāt /
evamihāpyupamānopameyabhāvasyāvivakṣā pakṣāntarahānau tātparyāt /


śirāṃsi paṅkajānīva vegotpātayato dviṣām /
ājau karopamaṃ cakraṃ yasya cakropamaḥ karaḥ // UKss_5.*14 //


atra yasyetyupāttsya tvatkṛte so 'pi vaikuṇṭha ityatra tacchabdasamanvayenā kāṅkṣāvicchedo bhaviṣyate /
uttareṣvapi ca ślekeṣu tenaiva yacchabdārtho nirākāṅkṣī kāryaḥ /
atra karacakrayoḥ parasparamupamānopameyabhāvaḥ /
sādhāraṇaścātra dharmaḥ atitvaritatvena śatruśiro 'vakartanam /
eṣa cātropamānopameyabhāvaḥ upamānāntarābhāve paryavasitaḥ /
yadi parametayoreva parasparamupamānopameyabhāvaḥ syādanyatve tayorupamānaṃ nāstīti //


sahoktiḥ---

tulyakāle kriye yatra vastudvayasamāśrite /
padenaikena kathyete sā sahoktirmatā satām // UKss_5.15 //


yatra vastudvayasamavete dve kriye padenaikena tantravṛttyā kathyete tatra sahoktirnāmālaṅkāro bhavati /
nanu 'saṃjahāra śaratkālaḥ'ityādāvapi dīpake padenaikena vastudvayasamavete dve kriye kathyete /
ataśca tatrāpi sahoktitvaṃ prāpnotīti āsaṅkyoktam---tulyakāle iti /
yatra sahādinā padena tulyakālatāmavagamya vastudvitayasamāśrite dve kriye kathyete tatra sahoktitvam /
na caivaṃ dīpaka iti nātivyāptiḥ /
sahādinā ca śabdena yugapatkālatāyāmavadyotyamānāyāṃ dvaya gatiḥ /
kadācitkhalu yayoḥ kriyayostulyakālatā te kriye tulyakakṣatayā svāśrayaviśrāntatvenābhidhīyete, yatā devadattyajñadattau saha bhuñjāte iti kadācittvekāśrayaviśrāntāyāṃ kriyāyāmabhihitāyāṃ sahādyarthaparyālocanāsāmarthyādaparasyāśrayasya kriyāsaṃbandho 'vagamyate, yathā devadatto yajñadattena saha bhūṅkta iti /
tatreha dvitīyā gatirāśrīyate /
śābdena rūpeṇaikatra kriyāsaṃbandhasya pratītasyāparatrārthena rūpeṇonnīyamānatvena vakrabhaṇite sadbhāvāt /
evaṃvidhasya yatraiva śobhātiśayavidhāyitvaṃ tatraiva sahokteralaṅkāratā na sarvatreti draṣṭavyam /
tasyā udāharaṇam----

dyujano mṛtyunā sārdhaṃ yasyājau tārakāmaye /
cakre cakrābhidhānena praiṣyeṇāptamanorathaḥ // UKss_5.*15 //


yasya praiṣyeṇa iti saṃbandhaḥ /
atra mṛtyordyujanasya ca manorathāvāptikaraṇalakṣaṇe dve kriye padenaikenokte cakre 'vāptamanoratha iti /
yadyapyavāptamanoratha iti cakra iti ca suptiḍantatvabhedena padadvitvaṃ tathāpi kriyāpadadvitayopādānavyāvṛttervavakṣitatvātpadenaikeneti na virudhyate /
athavā cakre iti karoti kriyā sāmānyabhūtā viśeṣamantareṇāparyavasyantī manorathāvāptilakṣaṇaṃ viśeṣaṃ garbhīkaroti /
ataścātra satyapyanekapadatve ekapadībhāva iva prakāśate /
tena ekena padenetyuktam /
sārdhaṃ śabdaścātra tulyakālatāmavadyotayati /
yasya praiṣyeṇājñākāriṇā cakrasaṃjñakena kartṛbhūtena mṛtyunā sārdhamapṛthakkālatayā dyujana āptamanorathaḥ kṛta iti /
anekalokakavalīkaraṇānmṛtyormanorathāvāptiḥ, dyujanasya ca śatruvināśāt //


parivṛttiḥ-----

samanyūnaviśeṣṭaistu kasyacitparivartanam /
arthānarthasvabhāvaṃ yatparivṛttirabhāṇi sā // UKss_5.16 //


kasyacidvastuno vastvantareṇa parivartanaṃ parivṛttiḥ /
sā ca trividhā /
parivartanakārakāṇāṃ parivartanīyena saha samatvānnyūnatvādadhikatvācca /
tadidamuktam--samanyūnaviśiṣṭairiti /
tatra yasyāḥ samor'thaḥ parivartyate tasyā anarthasvabhāvatā /
arthaśabdena hi upādeyo 'ptho 'bhidhīyater,'thyate 'sāviti kṛtvā /
yatra ca sāmyaṃ tabhārthanīyatvaṃ nāsti /
tenārthyatvābhāvānugamāttatrānarthatvamabhidhīyate /
atastatrānarthasvabhāvaṃ parivartanam /
yatrāpa ca nikṛṣṭaparigraheṇotkṛṣṭaparityāgaḥ kriyate, tatrāpyanarthasvabhāvatā /
upādeyaviparītasyopādānāt /
arthapratipakṣo hyatrānarthaḥ /
adharmānṛtavat /
yatā hyadharmānṛtaśabdābhyāṃ nottarapadārthrābhāvamātramabhidhīyate, nāpyuttarapadārthatulyor'thaḥ, kiṃ tarhi etatpratipakṣasyaivābhidhānaṃ, evamihāpyanarthaśabdena arthapratipakṣasyaivābhidhanam /
yathā anartho vairiṇāmāpatita ityevamādau /
tena yatrotkṛṣṭena nikṛṣṭaḥ parigṛhyate tatra duḥkhahetutvādarahthapratipakṣatvenānarthakhabhāvatā /
yatra tu nikṛṣṭenotkṛṣṭaḥ parigṛhyate tatrotkṛṣṭasya sukhahetutvenopādeyatvādarthasvabhāvatā /
tadidamuktam---arthānarthasvabhāvamiti /
tatra samaparivṛtterudāharaṇam---

uro datvāmarārīṇāṃ yena yuddheṣvagṛhyata /
hiraṇyākṣavadhādyeṣu yaśaḥ sākaṃ jayaśriyā // UKss_5.*16 //


atra urodānena utsāho lakṣyate yaścātra lakṣyamāṇāsyārthasyotsāhasyopāyatayā pratīyate /
abhidheyor'tho vakṣaso dānaṃ nāma yo hi yatra vakṣa udyamayati sa tatrotsahata iti tatpratibhāvacchāditasyotasāhasya pratitiḥ tadapekṣayā samena samasya parivartanam /
uroyaśasoḥ samatvāt /

nyūnaparivṛttestūdāharaṇam----

netroragabalabhrāmyanmandarādriśiraścyutaiḥ /
ratnairāpūrya dugdhārbdhi yaḥ samādatta kaustubham // UKss_5.*17 //


netrabhūta urago vāsukiḥ /
atra--kaustubhasyotkṛṣṭasya nikṛṣṭaratnaparatyāgena grahaṇānnikṛṣṭenotkṛṣṭasya parivartanam /

viśeṣṭaparivṛttestūdāharaṇam----

yo balau vyāptabhūsīmna makhena dyāṃ jigīṣati /
abhayaṃ svargasadmabhyo datvā jagrāha kharvatam // UKss_5.*18 //


bhūsīmā pṛthivyā avadhiḥ /
makho yajñaḥ /
atra abhayenotkṛṣṭena nikṛṣṭasya kharvatvasya hrasvatvasya parivartanaṃ abhidheyāpekṣayā

pūrvatarodāharaṇavatpratibhāti /
tātparyārthāpekṣayā tu neyaṃ parivṛttiḥ /
cattaddevebhyaḥ abhayaṃ pratijñātaṃ tadupāyabhūtāyā vāmanaveṣeṇa svarvatāyāḥ parigṛhītatvāt /


iti māhaśrīpratīhārendurājaviracitāyāmudbhaṭālaṅkārasārasaṃgrahaladhuvṛttau pañcamo vargaḥ //


_______________________________________________________________________________


6


atha ṣaṣṭho vargaḥ /

ananvayaṃ sasaṃdehaṃ saṃsṛṣṭiṃ bhāvikaṃ tathā /
kāvyadṛṣṭāntahetū cetyalaṅkārānpare viduḥ // UKss_6.1 //


atra itiśabdasya vakṣyamāṇaṃ yadananvayādilakṣaṇaṃ tadupakṣepārthatvena prayogānnānanvayādisvarūpaparāmarśārthatvam /
ityevaṃ vakṣyamāṇalakṣaṇakatvenānanvayādīnalaṅkārānvidurityarthaḥ /
ityevaṃ vakṣyamāṇalakṣaṇakatvenānanvayādīnalaṅkārānvidurityarthaḥ /
ato vedanakriyākarmatvādananvayamityādau dvitīyā /
kāvyadṛṣṭāntahetū cetyatra dṛṣṭāntahetuśabdābhyāṃ kāvyaśabdaḥ pratyekamabhisaṃbadhyate /
dṛṣṭāntaśabdasya cātra pūrvanipāto 'bhyarhitatvāt /
abhyarhitatvaṃ dṛṣṭāntasya dṛṣṭāntapratibimbitavyāptimukhena hetoḥ prāyeṇa gamakatā saṃpratyayāt /

sasaṃdehaḥ---

upamānena tattvaṃ ca bhedaṃ ca vadataḥ punaḥ /
sasaṃdehaṃ vacaḥ stutyai sasaṃdehaṃ vadurbudhāḥ // UKss_6.2 //

upamānabhedapūrvaṃ bhedamabhidadhataḥ kaveḥ kavinibaddhasya vā vakturvaca iti saṃbandhaḥ /
saṃdehopetavacanavyājena upamānena tattvaṃ tadbhāvamabhedamupameyasyābhidhāyottarakālaṃ yadā tasmādupamānāttasyopameyasya bhedo 'bhidhīyate tadā sasaṃdeho 'laṅkāraḥ /
nanu upamānena saha pūrvamabhede 'bhihite sati punaryadi tasmāddhedasyābhidhānaṃ kriyate /
evaṃ sati gajasnānaṃ prāpnotītyāśaṅkyoktam----stutyai iti /
stutyarthatvena evaṃvidhā abhidhā samāśrīyata ityarthaḥ /
tasyodāharaṇam----

haste kimasya niḥśeṣadetyahṛddalanodbhavam /
yaśaḥsaṃcaya eṣa syātpiṇḍībhāvo 'sya kiṃkṛtaḥ // UKss_6.*1 //

nābhipadmaspṛhāyātaḥ kiṃ haṃso naiṣa cañcalaḥ /
iti yasyābhitaḥ śaṅkhamaśaṅkiṣṭārjavo janaḥ // UKss_6.*2 //


ārjavo mūrkhaḥ /
ṛjutvayogāt /
atra śaṅkha upameyaḥ /
yaśaḥsaṃcayo haṃsaścopamānam /
tayośca pūrvamabhedasaṃdehavyājenābhihitaḥ kimeṣa yaśaḥsaṃcayaḥ syāditi, tathā kiṃ haṃsa iti punaścātropamānādupameyasya bhedo varṇitaḥ /
yaśaḥsaṃcayāttāvadbhedopavarṇanaṃ piṇḍībhāvo 'sya kiṃkṛta ita /
yaśaḥsaṃcayaḥ khalu prasaraṇaśīlaḥ /
asya tu tadviruddhaḥ piṇḍībhāvo dṛśyate /
tena nāyaṃ yaśaḥsaṃcaya iti /
haṃsāttu bhedābhidhānaṃ naiva cañcala iti /
haṃsasya ha cañcalatvaṃ nāma dharmaḥ /
ihaca tannopalabhyate, tasmānnaiva haṃsa iti /
evaṃ vidhasya cātrābhidhānasya phalaṃ stutiḥ, yaśaḥsaṃcayo bhagavatā svahastavartī kṛta iti, tathāsaṃbhāvyamānahaṃsāgamanaṃ tribhuvanotpattinibandhanaṃ yattannābhinalinaṃ tadvān bhagavāniti //


sasaṃdehasya bhedāntaramāha----

alaṅkārāntaracchāyāṃ yatkṛtvā dhīṣu bandhanam /
asaṃdehe 'pi saṃdeharūpaṃ saṃdehanāma tat // UKss_6.3 //


chāyā śobhā /
yatra saṃdehābhāve 'pi saṃdehasyopanibandhe sati na pūrvavadupamānādupameyasya bheda upanibadhyate kiṃtarhyabheda eva saṃśayacchāyayā /
tathāvidhasya copanibandhasya phalamalaṅkārāntaropajanitā saundaryapratipattiḥ /
yadāha---dhīṣvalaṅkārāntaracchāyāṃ kṛtvā iti /
tatrāpi saṃdehālaṅkāraḥ /

tasyodāharaṇam----

nīlābdaḥ kimayaṃ merau dhūmo 'tha pralayānale /
iti yaḥ śaṅkyate śyāmaḥ pakṣīndrerkatviṣi sthitaḥ // UKss_6.*3 //


atra meroruparivartī nīlo balāhakaḥ kalpāntavahnyāścayaśca dhūmaḥ ityetadubhayamupamānam /
garuḍārūḍhastu bhagavān kṛṣṇavapurupameyaḥ /
tena ca upamānadvayena saṃdehavyājena bhagavānāpāditābheda upanibaddhaḥ kimayamevaṃvidhaḥ athaivaṃvidhaḥ iti /
tābhyāṃ copamānābhyāmupameyasya pūrvavadbhedanibandhanaṃ nātra kiṃcidabhihitam /
phalaṃ caivamabhidhānasyopamālaṅkāradhvananam /
evaṃvidhopamānadvitayasadṛśo bhagavānvainateyārūḍha iti /

ananvayaḥ---

yatra tanaiva tasya syādupamānopameyatā /
asādṛśyavivakṣātastamityāhurananvayam // UKss_6.4 //


yatra tenaiva na tu vastvantareṇa tasyaiva vastvantarasyopamānopameyabhāvo bhavettatra vastvantarānugamābhāvādananvayākhyo 'laṅkāraḥ /
nanu ca sādṛśyasaṃbandhe sati prākaraṇikamupameyamaprākaraṇikaṃ tūpamānamityupamānopameyayorlakṣitatvātkathamekasyaivopamitikriyāyāṃ karmatvaṃ karaṇatvaṃ ca saṃbhavatītyāśaṅkyoktam---asādṛśyavivakṣāta iti /
nātromapānopameyabhāve tātparyaṃ kintūpameyopamāvadupamānāntaravyāvṛttāvityarthaḥ /
itiśabde 'tra vakṣyamāṇodāharaṇopakṣepārthatvādananvayaśabdena nābhisaṃbadhyate /
tena ananvayamiti dvitīyā /

tasyodāharaṇam----

yasya vāṇī svavāṇīva svakriyeva kriyāmalā /
rūpaṃ svamiva rūpaṃ ca lokalocanalobhanam // UKss_6.*4 //


atra vāṇīkriyārūpāṇāṃ trayāṇāmanupamatayā lokottaratvaṃ pratipādayitumātmanaivopamānopameyabhāvo nibaddhaḥ /

saṃsṛṣṭiḥ----

alaṅkṛtīnāṃ bahvīnāṃ dvayorvāpi samāśrayaḥ /
ekatra nirapekṣāṇāṃ mithaḥ saṃsṛṣṭirucyate // UKss_6.5 //


bahūnāmalaṅkārāṇāṃ parasparanirapekṣāṇāṃ dvayorvā tathāvidhayorekatra śabda eva artha eva vā upanibandhe sati saṃsṛṣṭiralaṅkāraḥ /
yatra tu parasparasāpekṣatvaṃ tatra sandehaikaśabdābhidhānānugrāhyānugrāhakasaṅkarāstrayaḥ pūrvamabhihitāḥ /
yatra ca śabdārthalakṣaṇāśrayadvitayaniṣṭhatayā anekālaṅkāropanibandhastatrāpi śabdārthavartyanekālaṅkārasaṃkara uktaḥ /
etadvailakṣaṇyena tu saṃsṛṣṭiḥ /
tasyā udāharaṇam-----

tvatkṛte so 'pa vaikuṇṭhaḥ śaśīvoṣasi candrakām /
apyadhārāṃ sudhāvṛrṣṭi manye tyajati tāṃ śriyam // UKss_6.*5 //

taduttiṣṭhātidhanyena kenāpi kamalekṣaṇe /
vareṇa saha tāruṇyaṃ nirviśantī gṛhe vasa // UKss_6.*6 //


nirviśantī upabhuñjānā /
atra śaśī uṣasi candrikāmiva vaikuṇṭhaḥ tvatkṛte śriyaṃ tyajati ityupamā /
adhārāṃ sudhāvṛṣṭimiti rūpakam /
tathā hyatra lakṣmyāḥ sarve pīyūṣavṛṣṭeḥ saṃbandhino dharmā vidyante kevalaṃ dhārāsaṃbandho nāstītyupamānagataikaguṇanivṛttidvārikā śiṣṭopamānagatasakalaguṇābhyanujñārūpāropaṇāvagamyate, yathā ayaṃ puruṣaḥ akaro hastīti /
tadetasmin śloke upamāyā rūpakasya ca dvayoralaṅkārayoḥ saṃsṛṣṭiḥ /
tayoḥ kevalābhidheyāśrayatvātparasparanirapekṣatvācca /
'taduttiṣṭha'ityetacchlokāpekṣayā tu 'kamalekṣaṇe'iti samāsopamātmakamupamābhedamāśritya pūrvoktālaṅkāradvayasaṃkalanayā bahūnā malaṅkārāṇāṃ saṃsṛṣṭyudāharaṇadikpradarśanaṃ draṣṭavyam //


bhāvikam-----

pratyakṣā iva yatrārthā dṛśyante bhūtabhāvinaḥ /
atyadbhutāḥ syāttadvācāmanākulyena bhāvikam // UKss_6.6 //


sāṃpratikena pradhvaṃsābhāvenopalakṣyamāṇāḥ padārthāḥ bhūtāḥ, yathā idānīṃ yudhiṣṭhirādayaḥ /
ye tu sāpratikena prāgabhāvena upalakṣyante te bhāvinaḥ, yathā idānīṃ bhagavadavatāraḥ kalkī bhaviṣṇuyaśāḥ /
evamanantaropalakṣitāḥ bhūtā bhāvinaśca yer'thāste sāṃpratikapradhvaṃsābhāvaprāgabhāvaviviktatayā vartamānāyamānāḥ pratyakṣā iva yatra dṛśyante tadbhāvikaṃ nāmālaṅkāro bhavet /
atra heturvācāmanākulatā arthānāṃ cātyadbhutatvam /
taduktam---vācāmanākulyeneti /
atyadbhutā iti ca /
tatra vācāmanākulatā vyastasaṃbandharahitalokaprasiddhaśabdopanibandhājjhagityarthapratītikāritā /
tasyāṃ hi satyāṃ kaveḥ saṃbandhī yo bhāvaḥ

āśrayaḥ śṛṅgārādirasasaṃvalitacaturvargopāyabhūtaviśiṣṭārthollekhī sa kavinaiva sahṛdayaiḥ śrotṛbhiḥ svābhiprāye 'bhedena tattatkāvyapratibimbitarūpatayā sākṣātkriyate /
śrotṛṇāmapi hi tathāvidhasvacchaśabdānubhavadrāvitāntarātmanāṃ sahṛdayānāṃ svābhiprāyapratimudrā tatra saṃkrāmati /
ataḥ kaveryo 'sāvabhiprāyastadgocarīkṛtā bhūtā bhāvino 'pi padārthastatra sahṛdayaiḥ śrotṛbhiḥ svābhiprāyābhedena pratyakṣā iva dṛśyante /
yathā cātra śabdagatamanākulatvamanantaroktena prakāreṇa hetustathārthagatamapi citrodāttārthopanibandhahetukamatyadbhutatvaṃ draṣṭavyam /
taduktaṃ bhāvikamupakramya bhāmahena---"citrodāttādbhutārthatvaṃ kathāyāṃ svabhinītatā /
śabdānākulatā ceti tasya hetūn pracakṣate"iti //
svabhinītatetyabhinayādidvāreṇa śṛṅgārādirasasaṃvalitatvaṃ caturvargopāyasyoktam /
tadevamevaṃvidhahetunibandhanaṃ kaviśrotṛbhāvadvitayasaṃmīlanātmakaṃ bhāvikaṃ draṣṭavyam /

ata eva cātra kavisaṃbandhino bhāvasya śrotṛbhāvābhedādhyavasitasya puraḥ--sphuradrūpasya vidyamānatvādbhāvikavyapadeśaḥ bhāvo 'smin vidyate iti bhāvikam /
tadāhuḥ---"rasollāsī kaverātmā svacche śabdārthadarpaṇo /
mādhuryaujoyutaprauḍhe prativindya prakāśate /
saṃpītasvacchaśabdārthadrāvitābhyantarastataḥ /
śrotā tatsāmyataḥ puṣṭiṃ caturvarge parāṃ vrajet"iti /
svaccha iti prasādaguṇo 'bhihitaḥ /
prauḍha caturvarge parāṃ vrajet"iti /
svaccha iti prasādaguṇo 'bhihitaḥ /
prauḍha iti tu sālaṅkāratā /
saṃpītau samyagāsvāditau /
tatsāmyata iti svabhiprāyābhedena kavigatasyābhiprāyasyādhyavasānādityarthaḥ /
tasyodāharaṇam----

karoṣi pīḍāṃ prītiṃ ca nirañjanavilocanā /
mūrtyānayā samudvīkṣya nānābharaṇaśobhayā // UKss_6.*7 //


atrābharaṇocitamūrtitve 'pi nirañjanavilocanatvopalakṣitādābharaṇatyāgātpīḍā /
sahajasaundaryanirbharatvena tu ābharaṇasaṃpādyāyāḥ śobhāyāḥ paridṛśyamānatvātprītiḥ /
tenātra sāṃpratikapradhvaṃsābhāvopalakṣitatvādbhūṣaṇasaṃbandho vyatito 'pyadbhuto yo 'sau vapuḥprakarṣastadvaśena pratyatra iva kavinopanibaddhaḥ /
tathaiva cāsau sahṛdayānāṃ camatkāramāvahati /
saṃtatamutkṛṣṭatayā vaicitryeṇa īkṣaṇīyā ābharaṇaśobhā yasyāmiti bahuvrīhiḥ /

kāvyehetuḥ----

śrutamekaṃ yadanyatra smṛteranubhavasya vā /
hetutāṃ pratipadye kāvyaliṅgaṃ taducyate // UKss_6.7 //


yatra ekaṃ vastu śrutaṃ sadvastvantaraṃ smārayati anubhāvayati vā tatra kāvyaliṅgaṃ nāmālaṅkāraḥ /
pakṣadharmatvānvayavyatirekānusaraṇagarbhatayā yathā tārkikaprasiddhā hetavo lokaprasiddhavastuviṣayatvenopanibadhyamānā vairasyamāvahanti na tathā kāvyehetuḥ atiśayena sarveṣāṃ janānāṃ yosau hṛdayasaṃvādīsarasaḥ padārthastanniṣṭhatayā upanibadhyamānatvāt /
ataḥ kāvyaliṅgamiti kāvyagrahaṇamupāttam /
na khalu tacchāstraliṅgaṃ kiṃ tarhi kāvyaliṅgamiti kāvyagrahaṇena pratipādyate /

nanu kāvyagrahaṇena kathaṃ kāvyasya sarasapadārthaniṣṭhatopadarśyate /
kāvyasya sarasatvāt /
kāvyaṃ khalu guṇasaṃskṛtaśabdārthaśarīratvāt sarasameva bhavati, na tu nīrasam /
tathāhi---guṇāḥ kāvyasya mādhuryaujaḥprasādalakṣaṇāḥ /
tatra mādhuryamāhlādakatvam, ojo gāḍhatā, prasādastvavyavadhānena

rasābhivyaktyanuguṇatā /
tadeteṣāṃ trayāṇāṃ guṇānāṃ madhyātprasādasya prādhānyam /
mādhuryaujasostu tattadrasābhivyaktyānuguṇyena tāratamyenāvasthitayoḥ prasāda eva sopayogatā /
evaṃ ca tatra tadrasānuguṇyena mādhuryaujobhyāṃ tāratamyenāvasthitābhyāṃ upakṛto yo 'sau prasādātmā rasānāmavyavadhānena pratītiheturguṇastadupetaśabdārthaśarīratvena kāvyasyāvasthānātsarasataiva bhavati, na tu nīrasatā /
yadyevamidānīṃ guṇaireva kṛtakṛtyatvātkāvyasyālaṅkārāṇāṃ tatra nirupayogatā prāpnoti /
naivaṃ guṇāhitaśobhe kāvye alaṅkārāṇāṃ śobhātaśayavidhāyitvāllaukikālaṅkāravat /
yathāhi laukikānāmalaṅkārāṇāṃ guṇasaṃskṛte yuvativapuṣi nibadhyamānānāmalaṅkāratā evaṃ kāvyālaṅkārāṇāmapi draṣṭavyam /

nanu nirguṇe 'pi kāvye alaṅkārāṇāṃ guṇavacchobhāvidhāyitvaṃ kasmānneṣyate /
aparadṛṣṭatvāt /
na khalu nirguṇe kāvye nibadhyamānānāmalaṅkārāṇāṃ jaradyoṣidalaṅkāravacchobhāvidhāyitvaṃ dṛśyate /

tathāhi----
jaradyoṣityalaṅkārāṃ nibadhyamānā na tasyāḥ śobhāṃ hīyate /
tathāhi---jaradyoṣityalaṅkārā nibadhyamānā na tasyāḥ śobhāṃ kurvanti, pratyuta tasyāṃ nibadhyamānānāṃ teṣāmātmīyameva saubhāgyaṃ hīyate /
tathā kāvyālaṅkārāṇāmapi nirguṇe kāvye nibadhyamānānāṃ kāvyaśobhāhetutvābhāvaḥ svaśobhāhāniśca bhavati /
yadavocadbhaṭṭavāmanaḥ---"yuvateriva rūpamaṅga kāvyaṃ svadate śuddhaguṇaṃ tadapyatīva /
vihitapraṇayaṃ nirantarābhiḥ sadalaṅkāravikalpakalpanābhiḥ //
yadi bhavati vacaścyutaṃ guṇebhyo vapuriva yauvanavandhyamaṅganāyāḥ /
api janadayatāni durbhagatvaṃ niyatamalaṅkaraṇāni saṃśrayante //
"iti /
aṅgaśabda iṣṭāmantraṇe /
śuddhaguṇatvātsvadamānaṃ sadalaṅkāravikalpakalpanābhirvihitaparicayamatiśayena svadate iti saṃbandhaḥ /
ata evālaṅkārāṇaāmanityatā /
guṇarahitaṃ hi kāvyamakāvyameva bhavati, na tvalaṅkārarahitam /
alaṅkārāṇāṃ guṇorahitaṃ hi kāvyamakāvyameva bhavati, na tavalaṅkārarahitam /
alaṅkārāṇāṃ guṇopajanitaśobhe kāvye śobhātiśayavidhāyitvāt /
taduktam----
"kāvyaśobhāyāḥ kartāro dharmā guṇāḥ /
tadatiśayahetavastvalaṅkārāḥ /
pūrve nityāḥ /
"iti /
pūrve iti guṇā ityarthaḥ /
lakṣye ca alaṅkārarahitamapi kevalaguṇasaṃskriyamāṇaśabdārthaśarīraṃ kāvyaṃ dṛśyate, yathā amarukasya kaveranibaddhaśṛṅgārarasasyandī ślokaḥ---"kathamapi kṛtapratyāpattau priye skhalitottare virahakṛśayā kṛtvā vyājaprakalpatamaśrutam /
asahanasakhīśrotraprāptipramādasasaṃbhramaṃ vivalitadṛśā śūnye gehe samucchvasitaṃ tataḥ //
"iti /
na khalvatrārthalaṅkāraḥ kaścitparidṛśyate /
atha mādhuryaujobhyāṃ paribṛṃhatasya prasādasya vidyamānatvātkāvyarūpatā /

nanu cātrāpi īrṣyāvipralambhavirahavipralambhaśṛṅgārābhyāṃ svatirodhānenopakṛtaḥ saṃbhogaśṛṅgāro nāyikāniṣṭho nibaddhastadyogācca rasavattvamalaṃ bhaviṣyati /
tathāhi 'kathamapi kṛtapratyāpattau priye'ityatra bhāge virahavipralambhapūrvakaḥ priyatamacittasāṃmukhyātmā saṃbhogaśṛṅgāraḥ sūcitaḥ /
ssvalitottara iti tu saṃjātagotraskhalitatvātpreyaso nāyikāyā īrṣyāvipralambhaśṛṃgāro nibaddhaḥ /
punaśca virahakṛśayetyādibhistribhiḥ pādairavahitthena bhāvena nāyikādhāramīrṣyā vipralambhaśṛṅgāraṃ pracchādya saṃbhogaśṛṅgāreṇa cittollāsasūcitena vākyārthasamāptiḥ kṛtā /
tathā hi---virahakṛśetyādinā pādena nāyikāgato manyuravacchādyopadarśitaḥ /
asahanasakhītyādinā tu gotraskhalitasya sakhīśrotraprāptiṃ virahavipralambhakāraṇatvenāśaṅkya dṛṣṭiparāvṛttyā sakhījanaśūnye gṛhe paridṛṣṭe yattannayakayā samullasitaṃ tadupanibandhātsaṃbhogaśṛṅgāreṇa vākyārtho nirvāhitaḥ /
tadevamatra saṃbhogasya vapralambhavādhena labdhapadabandhasyopanibandhādrasavattvamalaṅkāraḥ /
tatkathamatra niralaṅkāratoktā /
ucyate /
na khalu kāvyasya rasānāṃ vālaṅkāryālaṅkārabhāvaḥ, kintu ātmaśarīrabhāvaḥ /
rasā hi kāvayasyātmatvena avasthitāḥ, śabdārthau ca śarīrarūpatayā /
yathā hyātmādhiṣṭhitaṃ śarīraṃ jīvatīti vyapadiśyate tathā rasādhiṣṭhitasya kāvyasya jīvadrūpatayā vyapadeśaḥ kriyate /
tasmādrasānāṃ kāvyaśarīrabhūtaśabdārthaviṣayatayātmatvenāvasthānaṃ, natvalaṅkāratayā /
rasābhivyaktiśca yathāyogaṃ mādhuryaujobhyāṃ tāratamyenāvasthitābhyāmupabṛṃhito yo 'sau prasādātmā guṇastena kriyate /
ato 'tra vipralambhaśṛṅgāropakṛtasya saṃbhogaśṛṅgārasya saguṇakāvyātmatvenāvasthānaṃ, na tu kāvyaṃ prati alaṅkāratayeti yuktamidamuktaṃ niralaṅkāramapi kāvyaṃ saguṇaṃ dṛśyate iti /
evaṃ rasāntareṣu bhāveṣu rasabhāvābhāseṣu tatpraśameṣu ca vācyam /
tadāhuḥ---"rasādyadhiṣṭhitaṃ kāvyaṃ jīvadrūpatayā yataḥ /
kathyate tadrasādīnāṃ kāvyātmatvaṃ vyavasthitam //
"iti /

yattu rasādīnāṃ pūrvamalaṅkāratvamuktaṃ tadevaṃvidhabhedāvivakṣayā /
tadevaṃ guṇasaṃskṛtaśabdārthaśarīratvātsarasameva kāvyam /
yadyevaṃ guṇaśūnyatvānnīrase

vyākaraṇādau bharatādau ca kāvyavyapadeśo na prāptaḥ /
tataśca "vṛttadevādicaritaśaṃsi cotpīdyavastu ca /
kalāśāstrāśrayaṃ ceti caturdhā bhidyate punaḥ //
"iti bhāmahoditaṃ virudhyate, atra hi kalāśrayaśabdena bharatādyabhihitam /
śāstrāśrayaśabdena ca vyākaraṇādi /
ato vaktavyametatkathaṃ tatra kāvyavyapadeśaḥ iti /
ucyate /
mukhyayā tāvadvṛttyā guṇasaṃskṛtaśabdārthaśarīrameva kāvyam /
guṇarahitaśabdārthaśarīre tu kvāyamātre kāvyaśabdasya kāvyasādṛśyādupacārātprayogo bhaviṣyati /
uktaṃ ca---"kāvyaśabdo 'yaṃ guṇālaṅkārasaṃskṛtayoḥ śabdārthayorvarte, bhaktyā tu śabdārthamātravacano 'tra gṛhte"iti /
bhaktyeti upacāreṇetyarthaḥ /
tadevaṃ guṇasaṃskṛtaśabdārthaśarīratvātkāvyasya sarasatvamiti /
tadviśiṣṭaṃ kāvyaliṅgaṃ

sarasapadārthaniṣṭhameva bhavatiṣa na tu nīrasavastumātraniṣṭhaṃ śāstraliṅgavadityupapannam /
tārkikāṇāṃ ca hetuvyāpāre dvaividhyam /
kecitkhalu tārkakā vyāptigrahaṇakāle yadanubhūtaṃ vyāpakaṃ vahnyādivastu dhūmādervyāpyasya tatsmaraṇamātre dhūmādihetudarśanaprabuddhasaṃskārāṇāṃ puruṣāṇāṃ hetuvyāpāraṃ manyante /
apare tu vahnyādīnāṃ parvatādidharmaviśeṣasaṃbandhasya pūrvamagṛhītasya dhūmādihetuvyāpārasāmarthyena idānīmeva avaseyatvālliṅgasāmarthyālliṅgyanubhavasyaiva utpattimāhuḥ /
tadidamuktaṃ smṛteranubhavasya veti /
tasyodāharaṇam----

chāyeyaṃ tava śoṣāṅgakānteḥ kiñcidanujjvalā /
vibhūṣāghaṭanoddeśāndarśayantī dunoti mām // UKss_6.*8 //


atra vibhūṣaṇavinyāsāspadabhūtā ye kaṇṭhādayastadavaśiṣṭānāmaṅgānāṃ yāsau kāntiḥ dīptiḥ tasyā anujjvalā malinā yāsau chāyā śobhā sā liṅgaṃ, tatsāmarthyācca bhūṣāvinyāsapradeśānāṃ bhūṣaṇasaṃbandho 'tīto 'numīyate /
tena tatkāvyaliṅgam //


kāvyadṛṣṭāntaḥ---

iṣṭasyārthasya vispaṣṭapratibimbanidarśanam /
yathevādipadaiḥ sūnyaṃ budhairdṛṣṭānta ucyate // UKss_6.8 //


iṣṭasya prākaraṇikatayā pratipādayitumabhimatasyārthasya yatra vispaṣṭatayā pratibimbaṃ sadṛśa vastu nidarśyate tatra kāvyadṛṣṭānto nāmālaṅkāraḥ /

nanu "kopādekatarāghātanipatanmattadantinaḥ /
harerhariṇayuddheṣu kiyānvyākṣepavistaraḥ"ityevamādāvapi aprastutapraśaṃsāyāmiṣṭārthapratibimbanidarśanaṃ vidyate /
tathāhi---atra rāmadevasya mārīcavadhe vyāpāro nirāyāso hariṇahananodyogikasarikiśorapratibimbitatvena nidarśitaḥ /
ato 'trāpi dṛṣṭāntatāprasaṅgaḥ /
naitat /
yata etadarthameva vispaṣṭagrahaṇamupāttam /
atra hi pratibambādeva bimbasyonnayanādvispaṣṭarūpatayā iṣṭasyārthasya pratibimbanidarśanaṃ nāsti /
yatra tu iṣṭamarthaṃ svakaṇṭhenopādāya tasya pratibimbamupadarśyate tatra dṛṣṭāntatvam /
ato nātavyāptiḥ /
upamādāvapyetvaṃvidhasya rūpasya saṃbhava iti tannirākaraṇārthamuktam---yathevādipadaiḥ śūnyamiti /
ādigrahaṇenātra sādhāraṇadharmasyāpi parigrahaḥ /
tasyodāharaṇam----

kiñcātra bahunoktena vraja bhartāramāpnuhi /
udanvantamanāsādya mahānadyaḥ kimāsate // UKss_6.*9 //


atra bhagavatīkartṛkāyā varaprāptermahānadīkartṛkā udanvatprārvispaṣṭatayā pratibimbatvenopanibaddhā /
ato dṛṣṭāntaḥ /

evamete 'ṣṭakaṣaṭkatrikasaptakaikādaśakaṣaṭkaiḥ ṣaṅbhirvargairekacatvāriṃśadalaṅkārāḥ pratipāditāḥ /

nanu yatra kāvye sahṛdayahṛdayāhlādinaḥ pradhānabhūtasya svaśabvyāpārāspṛṣṭatvena pratīyamānaikarūpasyārthasya sadbhavastatra tathāvidhārthābhivyaktihetuḥ kāvyajīvatabhūtaḥ kaiścatsahṛdayairdhvanirnāma vyañjakatvabhedātmā kāvyadharmo 'bhihitaḥ /
sa kasmādiha nopadiṣṭaḥ /
ucyate /
eṣvevālaṅkāreṣvantarbhāvāt /
tathāhi---pratīyamānaikarūpasya vastutraividhyaṃ tairuktaṃ vastumātrālaṅkārarasādibhedena /
tatra vastumātraṃ tāvatpratīyate yathā---

cakrābhighātaprasabhājñayaiva cakāra yo rāhuvadhūjanasya /
āliṅganoddāmavilāsavandhyaṃ ratotsavaṃ cumbanamātraśeṣam //
iti /

atra hi rāhuvadhūratotsavasya yā cumbanamātreśeṣatā tatkarmakā cakrābhighātaprasabhājñākaraṇikā cakāreti karaṇalakṣaṇā kriyābhidhīyate /
sā

caivaṃvidhā kāryabhūtatvātkāraṇamantareṇānupapadyamānā tathāvidhavairasyakāri rāhuśiraśchedalakṣaṇaṃ kāraṇaṃ nālaṅkārarūpaṃ, nāpi rasādirūpaṃ, api tu vastumātrarūpaṃ kalpayati /
ato 'tra vastumātrasyaivaṃvidhasya śabdavyāpārāspṛṣṭasya pratīyamānatā, tadviṣayasya ca kāvyadharmasya dhvananābhidhānasya vācyavācakavyāpāraśūnyāvagamanasvabhāvatvātparyāyoktālaṅkārasparś itvaṃ, taduktam----
"paryāyoktaṃ yadanyena"ityādi /

nanu paryāyoktaśabdena prakārāntareṇa ucyamāntvātpratīyamānaṃ vastu abhidhīyate /
tacceha pratīyamānaṃ

pradhānatvādalaṅkāryatayā vaktuṃ yuktam, na tvalaṅkṛtikāraṇatayā /
ataḥ kathaṃ tasyālaṅkāravyapadeśaḥ /
ucyate /
pradhānamapi guṇānāṃ saundaryahetutvādalaṅkṛtau sādhanatvaṃ bhajati /
dṛśyate hi loke vyapadeśaḥ svāmyalaṅkaraṇakā bhṛtyā iti /
ato 'trāpi pratīyamānasya satyapi pradhānatve svaguṇabhūtavācyasaundaryasādhakatamatvādalaṅkāravyapadeśo na virudhyate /
yadi vā bhagavadvāsudevavartitayā yo 'sau vīraraso 'vagamyate tadapekṣayā tasya mukhyayaiva vṛttyā guṇabhūtatvādalaṅkāratā /
evamuttaratrāpi yathāsaṃbhavaṃ yojyam /

"snigdhasyāmalakāntiliptaviyato velladbalākā ghanā
vātāḥ śīkariṇaḥ payodasuhṛdāmānandakekāḥ kalāḥ /
kāmaṃ santu dṛḍhaṃ kaṭhorahṛdayo rāmo 'smi sarvaṃ sahe
vaidehī tu kathaṃ bhaviṣyati hahā hā devi dhīrā bhava" //


ityevamādāvapi rāmādīnāṃ śabdānāmasādhāraṇarūpatayā rājyabhraṃśavanavāsasītāharaṇapitṛmaraṇādayo duḥkhaikahetavaḥ svārthasahacāriṇo vastumātrarūpā vyaṅgyadharmāstatpariṇatarūpatayā svārthasya pratītistadvetubhūtatvātparyāyoktālaṅkārasaṃsparśitaiva /
na khalu pade paryāyoktena bhavitavyamitīyaṃ rājñāmājñā sūtrakāravacanaṃ vā /
lakṣaṇayogādvi vibhaktarūpatāvasthāpyate /
atra ca paryāyoktalakṣaṇaṃ vidyate /
vācyavācakavyāpāraśūnyasyāvagamanātmanaḥ prakārasya sadbhāvāt /
tena kathaṃ paryāyoktatā na syāt /
evamanyatrāpi vastumātre pratīyamāne paryāyoktatā vācyā /
tasmānna vastumātre pratīyamāne tadabhivyaktihetuḥ kāvyadharmo dhvanirnāmārthāntaram //
alaṅkārāṇāṃ tu yadyapi---

"lāvaṇyakāntiparipūritadiṅbhukhe 'smin
smere 'dhunā tava mukhe taralāyatākṣi /
kṣobhaṃ yadeti na manāgapi tena manye
suvyaktameva jalarāśirayaṃ payodhiḥ" //


ityādau pratīyamānaikarūpatā, tathāpyanantaroktalakṣaṇeṣvalaṅkāreṣu anupraveśo bhaviṣyati paryāyokte vā /
tathā hyatra śloke mukhyasya lāvaṇyakāntiparipūritadiṅbhukhasya vikasitahāsajyotsnasya saṃbodhanasāmarthyāvasitataralāyatākṣitvasya ca saṃnidhānājjalanidheḥ kṣobhamupapattimattvena saṃbhāvya tadbhāvo jāḍyasamūhāvacchāditasvabhāvatvādabhihitaḥ /
tathāvidhārthaparyālocanayā cātra mukhasya candreṇa rūpaṇā pratīyate /
candrasaṃnidhānājjalanidheḥ kṣobhasyotpādadarśanāt /
na ca yasyālaṅkārasya pratīyamānarūpatā tasyehālaṅkāratvaṃ kenacinnivāritamiti pratīyamānarūpatayā rūpakākhyo 'laṅkāro bhaviṣyati /
athavā paryāyoktyā rūpakasyātrāvasatatvātparyayoktamalaṅkāraḥ /

"suvarṇapuṣpāṃ pṛthivīṃ cinvanti puruṣāstrayaḥ /
śūraśca kṛtavidyaśca yaśca jānāti sevitum" //


ityādau tu śūrādibhiḥ saha suvarṇapuṣpapṛthivīkarmakasya cayanasyānupapadyamānānvayatvātsādṛśyasyānvayenopameyabhūtasya bahulābhatvasya tatsadṛśasya yā lakṣaṇā taddvāreṇa garbhīkṛtopamānopameyabhāvā asaṃbhavadvācyārthā nidarśanā draṣṭavyā /
yaduktam---"abhavanvastusaṃbandha"ityādi /
bhaṭṭavāmanena cātra vaktoktivyavahāraḥ pravartitaḥ /
yadavocat---"sādṛśyāllakṣaṇā vaktoktiri"ti /

"sarvaikaśaraṇamakṣayamadhīśamīśaṃ dhiyāṃ hariṃ kṛṣṇam /
caturātmānaṃ niṣkriyamarimathanaṃ namata cakradharam" //


ityādāvapi śleṣaḥ /
tathā hyatra sarvaikaśaraṇamakṣayamityādīnāṃ śabdānāmarthabhedena bhinnatve sati yathāyogamekaprayatnoccāryāṇāmekapratayatnoccāryaśabdasadṛśānāṃ voccāraṇam /
ato virodhālaṅkārapratibhotpattiheturatra śleṣaḥ /
yaduktam---"ekaprayatnoccāryāṇām"ityādi /

evamalaṅkārāntareṣvapi pratīyamāneṣu vācyam /
tenālaṅkāraniṣṭhasyāpi abhivyañjakatvasyokteṣvalaṅkāreṣvantarbhāvādavyāptyabhāvaḥ /
rasabhāvatadābhāsatatpraśamānāṃ tu

pratīyamānatāyāmudāharaṇam----

"yāte gotraviparyaye śrutipathaṃ śayyāmanuprāptayā
nirdhyātaṃ parivartanaṃ punarapi prārabdhumaṅgīkṛtam /
bhūyastataprakṛtaṃ kṛtaṃ ca śithilakṣiptaikadorlekhayā
tanvaṅgyā na tu pāritaḥ stanabharaḥ ṛṣṭuṃ priyasyorasaḥ" //
iti /

tathā hi--atra gotraskhalitasya śrutipathaprāpterīrṣyāvipralambhaśṛṅgāro nāyikāyāḥ saṃmukhībhūto 'pi saṃbhogaśṛṅgāreṇa svahetusāmagryapratilabdhaprakarṣeṇa tirodhāya pradarśitaḥ /
nirdhyātaṃ parivartanamityādinā hi yathākramamīrṣyāvipralambhaśṛṅgārānubhāvasya parivartanasya darśanaprārthanādhyavasāyānuṣṭhānātmikāścatasro 'vasthāḥ saṃbhogaśṛṅgāramantharīkṛtasvasvabhāvatvenopavarṇitāḥ /
punaśca saṃbhogaśṛṅgāreṇa vākyārtho nirvāhito 'na tu pāritaḥ'ityādinā /
ato 'tra saṃbhogaśṛṅgārasyerṣyāvipralambhaśṛṅgāratirodhānahetoḥ pratīyamānatā /
tatra ca pūrvaṃ rasavattvalakṣaṇo 'laṅkāraḥ pratipādito 'rasavaddarśita'ityādinā /
evaṃ rasāntareṣvapi vācyam /

yatrāpi bhāvastathā rasabhāvābhāsā rasabhāvatadābhāsapraśamāśca pratīyamānāstatrāpi yathākramaṃ preyasvadūrjasvitsamāhitalakṣaṇālaṅkārayogo vācyaḥ /
evametatpradhānabhūteṣu rasādiṣūktam /
guṇabhūteṣvapi ca raseṣūdāttālaṅkāraḥ pratipāditaḥ 'caritaṃ ca mahātmanām'ityādinā /
ataśca rasādiṣvabhivyañjakatvasya nārthāntaratā /
evaṃ ca trividhe 'pi pratīyamāner'the yacchaṣṭhānāṃ vyañjakatvamanantaropavarṇiteṣūdāharaṇeṣu ṣaṭūprakāratayopadarśitaṃ tasyokteṣvevālaṅkāreṣvantarbhāvādyvāptiḥ /

ṣaṭprakāratā cātra trividhapratīyamānārthaniṣṭhasyāpi vyañjakatvasya vācyasya vivakṣitatvāvivakṣitatvābhyāmukta /
tathā hi---dvividhaṃ vyañjakatvaṃ, vācakaśaktyāśrayaṃ vācyaśaktyāśrayaṃ ca /
tatra vācakaśaktyāśrayamalaṅkārāṇāmeva vyaṅgyatvādekaprakāram /
tatra hyalaṅkārā eva vyajyante, na tu vastumātraṃ nāparasādayaḥ, yaduktam----
"ākṣipta evālaṅkāraḥ śabdaśaktyā prakāśate /
yasminnanuktaḥ śabdena śabdaśaktyudbhavo hi saḥ" //
iti /
vācyaśaktyāśrayaṃ tu rasādivastumātrālaṅkārābhivyaktihetutvātrrividham /
tatra yattāvadvācakaśaktyā śrayaṃ vyaṅgyabhūtālaṅkāraikaniyataṃ śabdaśaktimūlānuraṇanarūpavyaṅgayatayā sahṛdayairvyañjakatvāmuktaṃ "sarvaikaśaraṇamakṣayam"ityādau, tatra śabdaśaktyā ye pratīyante virodhādayo 'laṅkārāstatsaṃskṛtasvabhāvaṃ vācyamavagamyete /
ataścatra vācyasya vivakṣaiva /

yattu vācyaśaktyāśrayaṃ "yāte gotraviparyaye śrutipatham"ityādāvasaṃlakṣyakramarasādivyaṅgyaniṣṭhaṃ vyañjakatvamuktaṃ tatrāpi vācyasya vivakṣitatvameva /
vācyabhūtānubhāvādivivakṣayaiva vyaṅgyarasādipratīterutpādāt /
tadevaṃ vācakaśaktyāśrayavyaṅgyabhūtālaṅakāraikaniyate vācyaśaktyāśraye cāsaṃlakṣyakramarasādivyaṅgyaniṣṭhe vyañjakatve vācyasya vivakṣitatvameva /
vastumātrālaṅkāraviṣayasya tu vācyaśaktyāśrayasya vyañjakatvasya pratyekaṃ vācyasya vivakṣitatvāvivakṣitatvābhyāṃ dvaividhyam /
tathāhi 'cakrābhighātaprasabhājñaye'tyādau vastuviṣaye vyañjakatve vācyasya vivakṣitatvaṃ kāryavivakṣāpūrvakatvena kāraṇapratītiprasavāt /
'snigdhaśyāmalakāntī'tyādau tu rāmādiśabdānāmarthāntarasaṃkramitavācyānāṃ vācyamavivakṣitam /
vyaṅgyadharmāntarapariṇatatvāt /
eva vastumātraviṣaye vyañjakatve vācyasya vivakṣāvivakṣe,'laṅkāraviṣaye 'pi vācyaśaktyāśraye vyañjakatve /

'lāvaṇyakāntī'tyādau ekasminmanye ityetasminśabde yo viśeṣoktyutprekṣayoranupraveśastadvaśena samāsāditasvabhāvo yo 'sāvekaśabdābhidhānasaṃkarastatpratabhotpattihetuśleṣaprauḍhīkṛtaṃ vācyaṃ vivakṣitam /
tanmūlakatvena rūpakapratīterutpādāt /

"suvarṇapuṣpāṃ pṛthivī'mityādau tu vācyasyāvivakṣā /
upameyasya bahulābhatvasya tatsadṛśasya yā lakṣaṇā tasyā atyantatiraskṛtavācyamūlatvāt /
yadi tvatra na tiḍantenopamānamastīti dṛṣṭyāta tadbhāvādhyavasānātsuvarṇapuṣpapṛthivīcayanalakṣaṇopamānāvacchāditarūpatvena śūrādiviṣayasya bahūlābhatvasyopameyasya prauḍhoktyā pratipattiḥ, tato 'tra prauḍhoktimātraniṣpannaśarīrasya vācyasyārthasya prādhānyā "dbhede 'nanyatvami"tyevamātmakatayopavarṇitamatiśayoktibhedatvaṃ vācyam /
vyaṅgyā hyupamā tadānīmatra guṇībhavati /

evamalaṅkāraniṣṭhasyāpi vyañjakatvasya vācyavivakṣitatvāvivakṣitatvābhyāṃ dvaividhyam /
yatra cāvivakṣā vācyasya vastuniṣṭhe 'laṅkāraniṣṭhe vā vyañjakatve tatra vyaṅgyarasāderjhagityavagamyamānatvādasaṃlakṣyakramatā draṣṭavyā /
yaduktaṃ bhaṭṭavāmanena---"lakṣaṇāyāṃ hi jhagityarthapratipattakṣamatvaṃ rahasyamācakṣate"iti /
ata eva ca sahṛdayairyatra vācyasya vivakṣitatvaṃ tatraiva vastvalaṅkārayoḥ pratīyamānayorvācyena saha kramavyavahāraḥ pravartitor'thaśaktimūlānuraṇanarūpavyaṅgyo dhvanirityuktaṃ, na tu vācyavivakṣāyāmapi /
yatra ca vācyasyāvavakṣā pūrvamuktā "rāmo 'smī'ti 'suvarṇapuṣpā'miti ca tatra vayamadhikāropetaprastutārthānubandhivastūpanibandhādaprastutapraśaṃsābhedatvameva nyāyyaṃ manyāmahe /
yaduktaṃ 'adhikārādapetasye'tyādi /

yattu pūrvaparyāyoktabhedatvaṃ 'snigdhaśyāmalakāntī'tyādau rāmādīnāṃ śabdānāmabhihitaṃ tadupakramamātrarūpatayā draṣṭavyam /
vivakṣitavācyasya paryāyoktabhedatvāt /
yatra khalu vācyavivakṣāpūrvakatvena arthāntaraṃ pratīyate 'cakrābhighāte'tyādāvudāharaṇacatuṣṭaye tatra paryāyoktabhedatā /
paryāyoktalakṣaṇasyāprastutapraśaṃsālakṣaṇavicāravaśena tadyvatiriktaviṣayāvagāhitvāt /
yatra tvavivakṣite vācyer'thāntarasaya pratītistatrāprastutapraśaṃsā /
ataśca paryāyoktāprastutapraśaṃsayoreva yathākramaṃ vivakṣitāvivakṣitavācyayoḥ sarvadhvanibhedasāmānyabhūtayordhvanibhedayorantargatirvācyā /
'suvarṇapuṣpāṃ pṛthivīm'ityādau tu vidarśanābhedatvaṃ yatpūrvamuktaṃ tadadhikāropetaprastutārthānubandhivastūpanibandhātmatvenāsaṃbhavadvācyāyā vidarśanāyā aprastutapraśaṃsābhedatvādupapadyata eva /
etacca vidvadbhirvicārya gṛhītavyaṃ na tvavamṛśyaivāsūyitavyamityalamativacālatayā /

tadevaṃ vācakaśaktamūle 'laṅkāraikaniyate vācyaśaktimūle ca rasādiviṣaye vyañjakatve vācyasya vivakṣitatvaikarūpatvam /
vastvalaṅkāraviṣaye tu vācyaśaktimūle vyañjakatve pratyekaṃ vācyasya vivakṣitatvāvivakṣitatvābhyāṃ dvibhedatā /
atastatsamāśrayaṇena trividhapratīyamānārthaniṣṭhasyāpi vyañjakatvasya ṣaṭprakāratā bhavati /
eteṣāṃ ca ṣaṇṇāṃ bhedānāṃ madhyāddvayorbhedayorvācyasyāvivakṣoktā /
caturṣu vivakṣitatvam /
yatra ca vivakṣitatvaṃ tatra vācyasya svataḥsaṃbhavitvātprauḍhoktimātraniṣpāditaśarīratvācca dvaividhyam /
atastatra tasyāṣṭau bhedā bhavanti /
ete cāṣṭau bhedā vācyasya yatrāvivakṣā tadviṣayābhyāṃ pūrvoditābhyāṃ dvābhyāṃ bhe dābhyāṃ saṃkalitāḥ santo daśa saṃpadyante /
eta eva tu padavākyaprakāśyatayā dvaiguṇyaṃ bhajamānā viṃśatirbhavti /
varṇasaṃghaṭanāprabandhādhārasya vyañjakatvasya kṛttaddhitādigatasaya ca padavākyānupraveśenaivāvirbhāvāt /
padaprakāśyatve yathā 'rāmo 'smīti'; /
'cakrābhidhāte'tyādau tu vākyaprakāśyatā /
yathā ca pradhānabhūte vyaṅgye eṣā vyañjakatā rviśatividhā bhavati, tathā guṇībhūte 'pi yathāsaṃbhavaṃ yojyeti /
tadāhuḥ-----

vivakṣyamavivakṣyaṃ ca vastvalaṅkāragocare /
vācyaṃ dhvanau vivakṣyaṃ tu śabdaśaktirasāsyade //

bhedaṣaṭke caturdhā yadvācyamuktaṃ vivakṣitam /
svataḥsaṃbhavi vā tatsyādatha vā prauḍhinirmitam //

daśa bhedā dhvanerete viṃśatiḥ padavākyataḥ /
pradhānabadbhuṇībhūte vyaṅgye prāyeṇa te tathā //
iti /

vastvalaṅkāravācye dhvanau pratyekaṃ vācyaṃ vivakṣyamavivakṣyaṃ ceti saṃbandhaḥ /
vivakṣyamiti vivakṣārhamityarthaḥ /
śabdaśaktirasāspada iti vācyakaśaktasamāśrayaṃ rasādivyaṅgyaniṣṭhaṃ ca vyañjakatvamuktam /
tadviśiṣṭaśaktiṃ vyañjakabhūtāṃ rasādīṃśca vyaṅgyabhūtānāspadīkaroti /
evametadyvañjakatvaṃ

paryāyoktādiṣvantarbhāvitam /
etacceha bahuvaktavyatvānna vaitatyena prapañcitam /
kuśāgrīyabuddhīnāṃ hi diṅbhātra evopadarśite sati buddhivallī pratānaśatairnānādigvayāpitvena vistāramāsādayatīti //


mīmāṃsāsārameghātpadajaladhividhostarkamāṇikyakośāt
sāhityaśrīmurārerbudhakusumamadhoḥ śauripādābjabhṛṅgāt /
śrutvā saujanyasindhordvijavaramukulatkīrtivallyālavālāt
kāvyālaṅkārasāre laghuvivṛtimadhātkauṅkaṇaḥ śrīndurājaḥ //


iti mahāśrīpratīhārendurājaviracitayāmudbhaṭālaṅkārasārasaṃgrahalaghuvṛttau ṣaṣṭo vargaḥ //