Anandavardhana:
Dhvanyaloka[*1]
Based on the edition by K. Krishnamoorthy, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1982.
[*1: also known as Sahrdayaloka]

Revised version of the electronic text typed in by Rajani Arjun Shankar
with added Prakrit texts and references
by Jan Brzezinski
28.1.2004



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THIS TEXT FILE IS FOR REFERENCE PURPOSES ONLY!
COPYRIGHT AND TERMS OF USAGE AS FOR SOURCE FILE.
            
Text converted to Ronald E. Emmerick's encoding for WordPerfect 5.1 DOS 
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long u                  Æ             198
long U                  ô             244
vocalic r               ­             173
vocalic R               ã             227
long vocalic r          Ì             204
vocalic l               Ê             202
long vocalic l          Ë             203
velar n                 Ç             199
velar N                 §             167
palatal n               ¤             164
palatal N               ¥             165
retroflex t             Â             194
retroflex T             è             232
retroflex d             ¬             172
retroflex D             Ö             214
retroflex n             ï             239
retroflex N             ×             215
palatal s               Ó             211
palatal S               Á             193
retroflex s             «             171
retroflex S             å             229
anusvara                æ             230
capital anusvara        õ             245
visarga                 ÷             247
capital visarga         ê             234

Other characters of the REE encoding table are not included.
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ÓrÅ-rÃjÃnakÃnandavardhanÃcÃrya-viracito
dhvany-Ãloka÷[*2]
[*2] Also known as Sah­dayÃloka÷.


(1)

// prathamoddyota÷ //

svecchÃ-kesariïa÷ svaccha-svacchÃyÃyÃsitendava÷ /
trÃyantÃæ vo madhuripo÷ prapannÃrti-cchido nakhÃ÷ //

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_1.1:


kÃvyasyÃtmà dhvanir iti budhair ya÷ samÃmnÃta-pÆrvas tasyÃbhÃvaæ jagadur apare bhÃktam Ãhus tam anye /
kecid vÃcÃm sthitam avi«aye tattvam Æcus tadÅyaæ tena brÆma÷ sah­daya-mana÷-prÅtaye tat-svarÆpam  // DhvK_1.1 //


budhai÷ kÃvya-tattva-vidbhi÷ kÃvyasyÃtmà dhvanir iti saæj¤ita÷, paramparayà ya÷ samÃmnÃta-pÆrva÷ samyak ÃsamantÃt mnÃta÷ prakaÂita÷ / tasya sah­daya-jana-mana÷-prakÃÓamÃnasyÃpy abhÃvam anye jagadu÷ / tad-abhÃva-vÃdinÃæ cÃmÅ vikalpÃ÷ sambhavanti /

tatra kecid Ãcak«Åran-ÓabdÃrtha-ÓarÅraæ tÃvat kÃvyam / tatra ca Óabda-gatÃÓ cÃrutva-hetavo 'nuprÃsÃdaya÷ prasiddhà eva / artha-gatÃÓ copamÃdaya÷ / varïa-saÇghaÂanÃdharmÃÓ ca ye mÃdhuryÃdayas te 'pi pratÅyante / tad-anatirikta-v­ttayo v­ttayo 'pi yÃ÷ kaiÓcid upanÃgarikÃdyÃ÷ prakÃÓitÃ÷, tà api gatÃ÷ Óravaïa-gocaram / rÅtayaÓ ca vaidarbhÅ-prabh­taya÷ /
tad-vyatirikta÷ ko 'yam dhvanir nÃmeti /

anye brÆyu÷-nÃsty eva dhvani÷ / prasiddha-prasthÃna-vyatirekiïa÷ kÃvya-prakÃrasya kÃvyatva-hÃne÷ sah­daya-h­dayÃhlÃdi-ÓabdÃrtha-mayatvam eva kÃvya-lak«aïam / na cokta-prasthÃnÃtirekiïo mÃrgasya tat sambhavati / na ca tat-samatÃnta÷-pÃtina÷ sah­dayÃn kÃæÓcit parikalpya tat-prasiddhyà dhvanau kÃvya-vyapadeÓa÷ pravartito 'pi sakala-vidvan-mano-grÃhitÃm avalambate /

punar apare tasyÃbhÃvam anyathà kathayeyu÷-na sambhavaty eva dhvanir nÃmÃpÆrva÷ kaÓcit / kÃmanÅyakam anati-vartamÃnasya tasyokte«v eva cÃrutva-hetu«v antar-bhÃvÃt /
te«Ãm anyatamasyaiva và apÆrva-samÃkhyÃ-mÃtra-karaïe yat kiæcana kathanaæ syÃt /

kiæ ca vÃg-vikalpÃnÃm ÃnantyÃt sambhavaty api và kasmiæÓcit kÃvya-lak«aïa-vidhÃyibhi÷ prasiddhair apradarÓite prakÃra-leÓe dhvanir dhvanir iti yad etad alÅka-sah­dayatva-bhÃvanÃ-mukulita-locanair n­tyate, tatra hetuæ na vidma÷ / sahasraÓo hi mahÃtmabhir anyair alaÇkÃra-prakÃrÃ÷ prakÃÓitÃ÷ prakÃÓyante ca / na ca te«Ãm e«Ã daÓà ÓrÆyate / tasmÃt pravÃda-mÃtraæ dhvani÷ / na tv asya k«oda-k«amam tattvam kiæcid api prakÃÓayituæ Óakyam /
tathà cÃnyena k­ta evÃtra Óloka÷-

yasminn asti na vastu kiæcana mana÷-prahlÃdi sÃlaæk­ti
vyutpannai racitaæ ca naiva vacanair vakrokti-ÓÆnyaæ ca yat /
kÃvyaæ tad-dhvaninà samanvitam iti prÅtyà praÓaæsa¤ ja¬o
no vidmo 'bhidadhÃti kiæ sumatinà p­«Âa÷ svarÆpaæ dhvane÷ //

bhÃktam Ãhus tam anye / anye taæ dhvani-saæj¤itam kÃvyÃtmÃnaæ guïa-v­ttir ity Ãhu÷ / yady api ca dhvani-Óabda-saækÅrtanena kÃvya-lak«aïa-vidhÃyibhir guïa-v­ttir anyo và na kaÓcit prakÃra÷ prakÃÓita÷, tathÃpi amukhya-v­ttyà kÃvye«u vyavahÃraæ darÓayatà dhvani-mÃrgo manÃk sp­«Âo 'pi na lak«ita iti parikalpyaivam uktam-"bhÃktam Ãhus tam anye" iti /

kecit punar lak«aïa-karaïa-ÓÃlÅna-buddhayo dhvanes tattvaæ girÃm agocaram sah­daya-h­daya-saævedyam eva samÃkhyÃtavanta÷ / tenaivaæ-vidhÃsu vimati«u sthitÃsu sah­daya-mana÷-prÅtaye tat-svarÆpaæ brÆma÷ /

tasya hi dhvane÷ svarÆpaæ sakala-sat-kavi-kÃvyopani«ad-bhÆtam atiramaïÅyam aïÅyasÅbhir api cirantana-kÃvya-lak«aïa-vidhÃyinÃæ buddhibhir anunmÅlita-pÆrvam, atha ca rÃmÃyaïa-mahÃbhÃrata-prabh­tini lak«ye sarvatra prasiddha-vyavahÃraæ lak«ayatÃæ sah­dayÃnÃm Ãnando manasi labhatÃæ prati«ÂhÃm iti prakÃÓyate || DhvA_1.1  ||

tatra dhvaner eva lak«ayitum Ãrabdhasya bhÆmikÃæ racayitum idam ucyate-

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Dhv_1.2:

yo 'rtha÷ sah­daya-ÓlÃghya÷ kÃvyÃtmeti vyavasthita÷ /
vÃcya-pratÅyamÃnÃkhyau tasya bhedÃv ubhau sm­tau  // DhvK_1.2 //


kÃvyasya hi lalitocita-sanniveÓa-cÃruïa÷ ÓarÅrasyevÃtmà sÃra-rÆpatayà sthita÷ sah­daya-ÓlÃghyo yo 'rthas tasya vÃcya÷ pratÅyamÃnaÓ ceti dvau bhedau /

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Dhv_1.3:

tatra vÃcya÷ prasiddho ya÷ prakÃrair upamÃdibhi÷  /
bahudhà vyÃk­ta÷ so 'nyai÷ kÃvyalak«ma-vidhÃyibhi÷  // DhvK_1.3 //

tato neha pratanyate kevalam anÆdyate punar yathopayogam iti || DhvA_1.3 ||

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Dhv_1.4:

pratÅyamÃnaæ punar anyad eva vastv asti vÃïÅ«u mahÃ-kavÅnÃm /
yat tat prasiddhÃvayavÃtiriktaæ vibhÃti lÃvaïyam ivÃÇganÃsu  // DhvK_1.4 //

pratÅyamÃnaæ punar anyad eva vÃcyÃd vastv asti vÃïÅ«u mahÃ-kavÅnÃm / yat tat sah­daya-suprasiddhaæ prasiddhebhyo 'laÇk­tebhya÷ pratÅtebhyo vÃvayavebhyo vyatiriktatvena prakÃÓate lÃvaïyam ivÃÇganÃsu / yathà hy aÇganÃsu lÃvaïyaæ p­thaÇ-nirvarïyamÃnaæ nikhilÃvayava-vyatireki kim apy anyad eva sah­daya-locanÃm­taæ tattvÃntaraæ tadvad eva so 'rtha÷ / sa hy artho vÃcya-sÃmarthyÃk«iptam vastu-mÃtram alaÇkÃra-rasÃdayaÓ cety aneka prabheda-prabhinnau darÓayi«yate / sarve«u ca te«u prakÃre«u tasya vÃcyÃd anyatvam / tathà hy Ãdyas tÃvat prabhedo vÃcyÃd dÆram vibhedavÃn / sa hi kadÃcid vÃcye vidhi-rÆpe prati«edha-rÆpa÷ / yathÃ-

bhama dhammia vÅsattho so suïao ajja mÃrio deïa /
golÃ-ïaÅ-kaccha-ku¬aÇga-bÃsiïà daria-sÅheïa //[*3]
[*3] GÃthà 2.75, Cited, KÃvya-prakÃÓa 138.


[bhrama dhÃrmika visrabdha÷ sa Óunako 'dya mÃritas tena /
godÃ-nadÅ-kÆla-latÃ-ku¤ja-vÃsinà d­pta-siæhena //]

kvacid vÃcye prati«edha-rÆpe vidhi-rÆpo yathÃ-

attà ettha ïimajjai ettha ahaæ diasaaæ paloehi /
mà pahia rattiandhia sejjÃe maha ïimajjahisi //[*4]
[*4] GÃthà 1.4. Cited, KÃvya-prakÃÓa 136, SÃhitya-darpaïa 1.2.


(ÓvaÓrÆr atra nimajjati, atrÃhaæ divasa eva pralokaya /
mà pathika rÃtryandha ÓayyÃyÃæ mama nimaÇk«yasi //)

kvacid vÃcye vidhi-rÆpe 'nubhaya-rÆpo yathÃ-

vacca maha bbia ekkei hontu ïÅsÃsaroiabbÃiæ /
mà tujja bi tÅa biïà dakkhiïa-haassa jÃantu //[*5]
[*5] GÃthà 938.


[vraja mamaivaikasyà bhavantu ni÷ÓvÃsa-roditavyÃni /
mà tavÃpi tayà vinà dÃk«iïya-hatasya jani«ata //]

kvacid vÃcye prati«edha-rÆpe 'nubhaya-rÆpo yathÃ-

deà pasia ïivattassu muha-sasi-johïÃ-vilutta-tama-ïivahe /
ahisÃriÃïaæ vigghaæ karosi aïïÃïaæ bi haÃse //[*6]
[*6] GÃthà 962.


[daivÃd d­«Âvà nitÃnta-su mukha-ÓaÓi-jyotsnÃ-vilupta-tamo-nivahe /
abhisÃrikÃïÃæ vighnaæ karo«y anyÃsÃm api hatÃÓe //]

kvacid vÃcyÃd vibhinna-vi«ayatvena vyavasthÃpito yathÃ-

kassa ba ïa hoi roso daÂÂhÆïa piyÃe sa-bbaïaæ aharaæ /
sa-bhamara-pa{u}ma-gghÃiïi vÃria-vÃme sahasu ehïiæ //[*7]
[*7] GÃthà 880. Cited KÃvya-prakÃÓa 135.


[kasya và na bhavati ro«o d­«Âvà priyÃyÃ÷ sa-vraïam adharam /
sa-bhramara-padmÃghrÃïa-ÓÅle vÃrita-vÃme sahasvedÃnÅm //]

anye caivaæ-prakÃrà vÃcyÃd vibhedina÷ pratÅyamÃna-bhedÃ÷ saæbhavanti / te«Ãæ diÇ-mÃtram etat pradarÓitam /

dvitÅyo 'pi prabhedo vÃcyÃd vibhinna÷ sa-prapa¤cam agre darÓayi«yate /

t­tÅyas tu rasÃdi-lak«aïa÷ prabhedo vÃcya-sÃmarthyÃk«ipta÷ prakÃÓate, na tu sÃk«Ãc-chabda-vyÃpÃra-vi«aya iti vÃcyÃd vibhinna eva / tathà hi vÃcyatvaæ tasya sva-Óabda-niveditatvena và syÃt / vibhÃvÃdi-pratipÃdana-mukhena và / purvasmin pak«e sva-Óabda-niveditatvÃbhÃve rasÃdÅnÃm apratÅti-prasaÇga÷ / na ca sarvatra te«Ãæ sva-Óabda-niveditatvam / yatrÃpy asti tat, tatrÃpi viÓiÓÂa-vibhÃvÃdi-pratipÃdana-mukhenaivai«Ãæ pratÅti÷ /

svaÓabdena sà kevalamanÆdyate, na tu tatk­tà vi«ayÃntare tathà tasyà adarÓanÃt / na hi kevala-Ó­ÇgÃrÃdi-Óabda-mÃtra-bhÃji vibhÃvÃdi-pratipÃdana-rahite kÃvye manÃg api rasavattva-pratÅtir asti / yataÓ ca svÃbhidhÃnam antareïa kevalebhyo 'pi vibhÃvÃdibhyo viÓiÓÂebhyo rasÃdÅnÃæ pratÅti÷ / kevalÃc ca svÃbhidhÃnÃd apratÅti÷ / tasmÃd anvaya-vyatirekÃbhyÃm abhidheya-sÃmarthyÃk«iptatvam eva rasÃdÅnÃm / na tv abhidheyatvaæ kathaæcit, iti t­tÅyo 'pi prabhedo vÃcyÃd vibhinna eveti sthitam / vÃcyena tv asya saheva pratÅtir ity agre darÓayi«yate || DhvA_1.4 ||

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Dhv_1.5:

kÃvyasyÃtmà sa evÃrthas tathà cÃdikave÷ purà /
krau¤ca-dvandva-viyogottha÷ Óoka÷ Ólokatvam Ãgata÷  // DhvK_1.5 //

vividha-vÃcya-vÃcaka-racanÃ-prapa¤ca-cÃruïa÷ kÃvyasya sa evÃrtha÷ sÃra-bhÆta÷ /
cÃdikaver vÃlmÅke÷ nihata-sahacarÅ-viraha-kÃtara-krau¤cÃkranda-janita÷ Óoka eva Ólokatayà pariïata÷ / Óoko hi karuïa-sthÃyi-bhÃva÷ / pratÅyamÃnasya cÃnya-bheda-darÓane 'pi rasa-bhÃva-mukhenaivopalak«aïaæ prÃdhÃnyÃt || DhvA_1.5 ||

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Dhv_1.6:

sarasvatÅ svÃdu tad-artha-vastu ni÷«yandamÃnà mahatÃæ kavÅnÃm /
aloka-sÃmÃnyam abhivyanakti parisphurantam pratibhÃ-viÓe«am  // DhvK_1.6 //

tat vastu-tattvaæ ni÷«yandamÃnà mahatÃæ kavÅnÃæ bhÃratÅ aloka-sÃmÃnyaæ pratibhÃ-viÓe«aæ parisphurantam abhivyanakti / yenÃsminn ativicitra-kavi-paramparÃ-vÃhini saæsÃre kÃlidÃsa-prabh­tayo dvitrÃ÷ pa¤ca«Ã và mahÃ-kavaya iti gaïyante || DhvA_1.6 ||

idaæ cÃparaæ pratÅyamÃnasyÃrthasya sad-bhÃva-sÃdhanaæ pramÃïam-

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Dhv_1.7:

ÓabdÃrtha-ÓÃsana-j¤Ãna-mÃtreïaiva na vedyate /
vedyate sa tu kÃvyÃrtha-tattvaj¤air eva kevalam  // DhvK_1.7 //

so 'rtho yasmÃt kevalaæ kÃvyÃrtha-tattva-j¤air eva j¤Ãyate / yadi ca vÃcya-rÆpa evÃsÃv artha÷ syÃt tad-vÃcya-vÃcaka-rÆpa-parij¤ÃnÃd eva tat-pratÅti÷ syÃt / atha ca vÃcya-vÃcaka-lak«aïa-mÃtra-k­ta-ÓramÃïÃæ kÃvya-tattvÃrtha-bhÃvanÃ-vimukhÃnÃæ svara-Óruty-Ãdi-lak«aïam ivÃpragÅtÃnÃæ gÃndharva-lak«aïa-vidÃm agocara evÃsÃv artha÷ || DhvA_1.7 ||

evaæ vÃcya-vyatirekiïo vyaÇgyasya sad-bhÃvaæ pratipÃdya prÃdhÃnyaæ tasyaiveti darÓayati-

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Dhv_1.8:

so 'rthas tad-vyakti-sÃmarthya-yogÅ ÓabdaÓ ca kaÓcana /
yatnata÷ pratyabhij¤eyau tau ÓabdÃrthau mahÃkave÷  // DhvK_1.8 //

vyaÇgyo 'rthas tad-vyakti-sÃmarthya-yogÅ ÓabdaÓ ca kaÓcana, na Óabda-mÃtram / tÃv eva ÓabdÃrthau mahÃkave÷ pratyabhij¤eyau /vyaÇgya-vya¤jakÃbhyÃm eva suprayuktÃbhyÃæ mahÃkavitva-lÃbho mahÃ-kavÅnÃæ, na vÃcya-vÃcaka-racanÃ-mÃtreïa || DhvA_1.8 ||

idÃnÅæ vyaÇgya-vya¤jakayo÷ prÃdhÃnye 'pi yad-vÃcya-vÃcakÃv eva prathamam upÃdadate kavayas tad api yuktam evetyÃha-

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Dhv_1.9:

ÃlokÃrthÅ yathà dÅpa-ÓikhÃyÃæ yatnavä jana÷ /
tad-upÃyatayà tadvad arthe vÃcye tad-Ãd­ta÷  // DhvK_1.9 //

yathà hy ÃlokÃrthÅ sann api dÅpa-ÓikhÃyÃæ yatnavä jano bhavati tad-upÃyatayà / na hi dÅpa-ÓikhÃm antareïÃloka÷ sambhavati / tad vyaÇgyam arthaæ pratyÃd­to jano vÃcye 'rthe yatnavÃn bhavati / anena pratipÃdakasya kaver vyaÇgyam arthaæ prati vyÃpÃro darÓita÷ || DhvA_1.9  ||

pratipÃdyasyÃpi taæ darÓayitum Ãha-

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Dhv_1.10:

yathà padÃrtha-dvÃreïa vÃkyÃrtha÷ sampratÅyate /
vÃcyÃrtha-pÆrvikà tadvat pratipattasya vastuna÷  // DhvK_1.10 //

yathà hi padÃrtha-dvÃreïa vÃkyÃrthÃvagamas tathà vÃcyÃrtha-pratÅti-pÆrvikà vyaÇgyasyÃrthasya pratipatti÷ || DhvA_1.10  ||

idÃnÅæ vÃcyÃrtha-pratÅti-pÆrvakatve 'pi tat-pratÅter vyaÇgyasyÃrthasya prÃdhÃnyaæ yathà na vyÃlupyate tathà darÓayati-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_1.11:

sva-sÃmarthya-vaÓenaiva vÃkyÃrthaæ pratipÃdayan /
yathà vyÃpÃra-ni«pattau padÃrtho na vibhÃvyate  // DhvK_1.11 //

yathà sva-sÃmarthya-vaÓenaiva vÃkyÃrthaæ prakÃÓayann api padÃrtho vyÃpÃra-ni«pattau na bhÃvyate vibhaktatayà || DhvA_1.11  ||

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Dhv_1.12:

tadvat sa-cetasÃæ so 'rtho vÃcyÃrtha-vimukhÃtmanÃm /
buddhau tattvÃrtha-darÓinyÃæ jhaÂity evÃvabhÃsate  // DhvK_1.12 //

evaæ vÃcya-vyatirekiïo vyaÇgyasyÃrthasya sad-bhÃvaæ pratipÃdya prak­ta upayojayann Ãha-

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Dhv_1.13:

yatrÃrtha÷ Óabdo và tam artham upasarjanÅk­ta-svÃrthau /
vyaÇkta÷ kÃvya-viÓe«a÷ sa dhvanir iti sÆribhi÷ kathita÷  // DhvK_1.13 //

yatrÃrtho vÃcya-viÓe«a÷ vÃcaka-viÓe«a÷ Óabdo và tam arthaæ vyaÇkta÷, sa kÃvya-viÓe«o dhvanir iti / anena vÃcya-vÃcaka-cÃrutva-hetubhya upamÃdibhyo 'nuprÃsÃdibhyaÓ ca vibhakta eva dhvaner vi«aya iti darÓitam /

yad apy uktam-"prasiddha-prasthÃnÃtikramiïo mÃrgasya kÃvya-hÃner dhvanir nÃsti" iti, tad apy ayuktam / yato lak«aïa-k­tÃm eva sa kevalaæ na prasiddha÷, lak«ye tu parÅk«yamÃïe sa eva sah­daya-h­dayÃhlÃda-kÃri kÃvya-tattvam / tato 'nyac citram evety agre darÓayi«yÃma÷ /

yad apy uktam-"kÃmanÅyakam anativartamÃnasya tasyoktÃlaÇkÃrÃdi-prakÃre«v antar-bhÃva÷" iti, tad apy asamÅcÅnam; vÃcya-vÃcaka-mÃtrÃÓrayiïi prasthÃne vyaÇgya-vya¤jaka-samÃÓrayeïa vyavasthitasya dhvane÷ katham antar-bhÃva÷, vÃcya-vÃcaka-cÃrutva-hetavo hi tasyÃÇga-bhÆtÃ÷, sa tv aÇgi-rÆpa eveti pratipÃdayi«yamÃïatvÃt /

parikara-ÓlokÃÓ cÃtra-

vyaÇgya-vya¤jaka-sambandha-nibandhanatayà dhvane÷ /
vÃcya-vÃcaka-cÃrutva-hetv-anta÷-pÃtità kuta÷ //

nanu yatra pratÅyamÃnasyÃrthasya vaiÓadyenÃpratÅti÷ sa nÃma mà bhÆd dhvaner vi«aya÷ / yatra tu pratÅtir asti, yathÃ-samÃsoktyÃk«epÃnukta-nimitta-viÓe«okti-paryÃyoktÃpahnuti-dÅpaka-saÇkarÃlaÇkÃrÃdau , tatra dhvaner antar-bhÃvo bhavi«yatÅty Ãdi nirÃkartum abhihitam-"upasarjanÅ-k­ta-svÃrthau" iti /

artho guïÅk­tÃtmÃ, guïÅk­tÃbhidheya÷ Óabdo và yatrÃrthÃntaram abhivyanakti sa dhvanir iti / te«u kathaæ tasyÃntar-bhÃva÷ / vyaÇgya-prÃdhÃnye hi dhvani÷ / na caitat samÃsoktyÃdi«v asti /

samÃsoktau tÃvat-
upo¬ha-rÃgeïa vilola-tÃrakaæ
tathà g­hÅtaæ ÓaÓinà niÓÃ-mukham /
yathà samastaæ timirÃæÓukaæ tayÃ
puro 'pi rÃgÃd galitaæ na lak«itam //

ity Ãdau vyaÇgyenÃnugataæ vÃcyam eva prÃdhÃnyena pratÅyate samÃropita-nÃyikÃ-nÃyaka-vyavahÃrayor niÓÃ-ÓaÓinor eva vÃkyÃrthatvÃt /

Ãk«epe 'pi vyaÇgya-viÓe«Ãk«epiïo 'pi vÃcyasyaiva cÃrutvaæ prÃdhÃnyena vÃkyÃrtha Ãk«epokti-sÃmarthyÃd eva j¤Ãyate / tathà hi-tatra ÓabdopÃrƬho viÓe«ÃbhidhÃnecchayà prati«edha-rÆpo ya Ãk«epa÷ sa eva vyaÇgya-viÓe«am Ãk«ipan mukhyaæ kÃvya-ÓarÅram /

cÃrutvotkar«a-nibandhanà hi vÃcya-vyaÇgyayo÷ prÃdhÃnya-vivak«Ã / yathÃ-

anurÃgavatÅ sandhyà divasas tat-pura÷sara÷ /
aho daiva-gati÷ kÅd­k tathÃpi na samÃgama÷ //

atra satyÃm api vyaÇgya-pratÅtau vÃcyasyaiva cÃrutvam utkar«avad iti tasyaiva prÃdhÃnya-vivak«Ã /

yathà ca dÅpakÃpahnuty-Ãdau vyaÇgyatvenopamÃyÃ÷ pratÅtÃv api prÃdhÃnyenÃvivak«itatvÃn na tayà vyapadeÓas tadvad atrÃpi dra«Âavyam / anukta-nimittÃyÃm api viÓe«oktau-

ÃhÆto 'pi sahÃyair om ity uktvà vimukta-nidro 'pi /
gantu-manà api pathika÷ saÇkocaæ naiva Óithilayati //

ity Ãdau vyaÇgyasya prakaraïa-sÃmarthyÃt pratÅti-mÃtraæ na tu tat-pratÅti-nimittà kÃcic cÃrutva-ni«pattir iti na prÃdhÃnyam / paryÃyokte 'pi yadi prÃdhÃnyena vyaÇgyatvaæ tad bhavatu nÃma tasya dhvanÃv antar-bhÃva÷ / na tu dhvanes tatrÃntar-bhÃva÷ / tasya mahÃ-vi«ayatvenÃÇgitvena ca pratipÃdayi«yamÃïatvÃt / na puna÷ paryÃyo bhÃmahodÃh­ta-sad­Óe vyaÇgyasyaiva prÃdhÃnyam / vÃcyasya tatropasarjanÃbhÃvenÃvivak«itatvÃt /

apahnuti-dÅpakayo÷ punar-vÃcyasya prÃdhÃnyaæ vyaÇgyasya cÃnuyÃyitvaæ prasiddham eva /

saÇkarÃlaÇkÃre 'pi yadÃlaÇkÃro 'laÇkÃrÃntara-cchÃyÃm anug­hïÃti, tadà vyaÇgyasya prÃdhÃnyenÃvivak«itatvÃn na dhvani-vi«ayatvam / alaÇkÃra-dvaya-sambhÃvanÃyÃæ tu vÃcya-vyaÇgyayo÷ samaæ prÃdhÃnyam / atha vÃcyopasarjanÅ-bhÃvena vyaÇgyasya tatrÃvasthÃnaæ tadà so 'pi dhvani-vi«ayo 'stu, na tu sa eva dhvanir iti vaktuæ Óakyam / paryÃyokta-nirdi«Âa-nyÃyÃt / api ca saÇkarÃlaÇkÃre 'pi ca kvacit saÇkaroktir eva dhvani-sambhÃvanÃæ nirÃkaroti /

aprastuta-praÓaæsÃyÃm api yadà sÃmÃnya-viÓe«a-bhÃvÃn nimitta-nimitti-bhÃvÃd và abhidhÅyamÃnasyÃprastutasya pratÅyamÃnena prastutenÃbhisambandhas tadÃbhidhÅyamÃna-pratÅyamÃnayo÷ samam eva prÃdhÃnyam / yadà tÃvat sÃmÃnyasyÃprastutasyÃbhidhÅyamÃnasya prÃkaraïikena viÓe«eïa pratÅyamÃnena sambandhas tadà viÓe«a-pratÅtau satyÃm api prÃdhÃnyena tat-sÃmÃnyenÃvinÃbhÃvÃt sÃmÃnyasyÃpi prÃdhÃnyam / yadÃpi viÓe«asya sÃmÃnya-ni«Âhatvaæ tadÃpi sÃmÃnyasya prÃdhÃnye sÃmÃnye sarva-viÓe«ÃïÃm antar-bhÃvÃd viÓe«asyÃpi prÃdhÃnyam / nimitta-nimitti-bhÃve cÃyam eva nyÃya÷ /

yadà tu sÃrÆpya-mÃtra-vaÓenÃprastuta-praÓaæsÃyÃm aprak­ta-prak­tayo÷ sambandhas tadÃpy aprastutasya sarÆpasyÃbhidhÅyamÃnasya prÃdhÃnyenÃvivak«ÃyÃæ dhvanÃv evÃnta÷-pÃta÷ / itarathà tv alaÇkÃrÃntaram eva / tad ayam atra saÇk«epa÷-
vyaÇgyasya yatrÃprÃdhÃnyaæ vÃcya-mÃtrÃnuyÃyina÷ /
samÃsoktyÃdayas tatra vÃcyÃlaÇk­taya÷ sphuÂÃ÷ //
vyaÇgyasya pratibhÃ-mÃtre vÃcyÃrthÃnugame 'pi và /
na dhvanir yatra và tasya prÃdhÃnyaæ na pratÅyate //
tat-parÃv eva ÓabdÃrthau yatra vyaÇgyaæ prati sthitau /
dhvane÷ sa eva vi«ayo mantavya÷ saÇkarojjhita÷ //

tasmÃn na dhvaner anyatrÃntar-bhÃva÷ /

itaÓ ca nÃntar-bhÃva÷ ; yata÷ kÃvya-viÓe«o 'ÇgÅ dhvanir iti kathita÷ / tasya punar aÇgÃni-alaÇkÃrà guïà v­ttayaÓ ceti pratipÃdayi«yante / na cÃvayava eva p­thag-bhÆto 'vayavÅti prasiddha÷ / ap­thag-bhÃve tu tad-aÇgatvaæ tasya / na tu tattvam eva / yatrÃpi và tattvaæ tatrÃpi dhvaner mahÃ-vi«ayatvÃn na tan-ni«Âhatvam eva /

"sÆribhi÷ kathita" iti vidvad-upaj¤eya-mukti÷, na tu yathÃ-katha¤cit-prav­tteti pratipÃdyate / prathame hi vidvÃæso vaiyÃkaraïÃ÷, vyÃkaraïa-mÆlatvÃt sarva-vidyÃnÃm / te ca ÓrÆyamÃïe«u varïe«u dhvanir iti vyavaharanti / tathaivÃnyais tan-matÃnusÃribhi÷ sÆribhi÷ kÃvya-tattvÃrtha-darÓibhir vÃcya-vÃcaka-sammiÓra÷ ÓabdÃtmà kÃvyam iti vyapadeÓyo vya¤jakatva-sÃmyÃd dhvanir ity ukta÷ / na caivaæ-vidhasya dhvaner vak«yamÃïa-prabheda-tad-bheda-saækalanayà mahÃ-vi«ayasya yat-prakÃÓanaæ tad-aprasiddhÃlaÇkÃra-viÓe«a-mÃtra-pratipÃdanena tulyam iti tad-bhÃvita-cetasÃæ yukta eva saærambha÷ / na ca te«u katha¤cid År«yayà kalu«ita-Óemu«Å-katvam Ãvi«karaïÅyam / tad evaæ dhvanes tÃvad abhÃva-vÃdina÷ pratyuktÃ÷ /

asti dhvani÷ / sa cÃsÃv avivak«ita-vÃcyo vivak«itÃny apara-vÃcyaÓ ceti dvividha÷ sÃmÃnyena / tatrÃdyasyodÃharaïam-

suvarïa-pu«pÃæ p­thivÅæ cinvanti puru«Ãs traya÷ /
ÓÆraÓ ca k­ta-vidyaÓ ca yaÓ ca jÃnÃti sevitum //

dvitÅyasyÃpi-

Óikhariïi kva nu nÃma kiyac ciraæ
kim abhidhÃnam asÃv akarot tapa÷ /
taruïi yena tavÃdhara-pÃÂalaæ
daÓati bimba-phalaæ ÓukaÓÃvaka÷ || DhvA_1.13  ||

yad apy uktaæ bhaktir dhvanir iti, tat pratisamÃdhÅyate-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_1.14a:

bhaktyà bibharti naikatvam rÆpa-bhedÃd ayaæ dhvani÷  // DhvK_1.14a //

ayam ukta-prakÃro dhvanir bhaktyà naikatvaæ bibharti bhinna-rÆpatvÃt / vÃcya-vyatiriktasyÃrthasya vÃcya-vÃcakÃbhyÃæ tÃtparyeïa prakÃÓanaæ yatra vyaÇgya-prÃdhÃnye sa dhvani÷ / upacÃra-mÃtraæ tu bhakti÷ /

mà caitat syÃd bhaktir lak«aïaæ dhvaner ity Ãha-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_1.14b:

ativyÃpter athÃvyÃpter na cÃsau lak«yate tayà  // DhvK_1.14b //

naiva bhaktyà dhvanir lak«yate / katham ? ativyÃpter avyÃpteÓ ca / tatrÃtivyÃptir dhvani-vyatirikte 'pi vi«aye bhakte÷ sambhavÃt / yatra hi, vyaÇgya-k­taæ mahat-sau«Âhavaæ nÃsti tatrÃpy upacarita-Óabda-v­ttyà prasiddhy-anurodha-pravartita-vyavahÃrÃ÷ kavayo d­Óyante / yathà [ratnÃvalÅ 2.12]-

parimlÃnaæ pÅna-stana-jaghana-saÇgÃd ubhayatas
tanor madhyasyÃnta÷ parimalanam aprÃpya haritam /
idaæ vyasta-nyÃsaæ Ólatha-bhuja-latÃk«epa-valanai÷
k­ÓÃÇgyÃ÷ santÃpaæ vadati visinÅ-patra-Óayanam //[*8]
[*8] Srk 709, RasÃrïava 1.441.


tathÃ-
cumbajja{i} saahuttaæ avarundhijja{i} sahassa-huttaæ bi /
ramia puïo bi ramijja{i} pie jaïe ïatthi puïaruttaæ //

[cumbyate Óata-k­tvo 'varudhyate sahasra-k­tva÷ /
viramya punà ramyate priyo jano nÃsti punaruktam //]

tathÃ-
kubiÃo pasaïnÃo oraïïa-muhÅo vihasamÃïÃo /
jaha gahià taha hiaaæ haranti ucchinta-mahilÃo //

[kupitÃ÷ prasannà avarudita-vadanà vihasantya÷ /
yathà g­hÅtÃs tathà h­dayaæ haranti svairiïyo mahilÃ÷ //]

tathÃ-
ajjÃe pahÃro ïavala-dÃe diïïo pieïa thaïa-baÂÂe /
mi{u}o bi dÆsaho bbia jÃo hiae savattÅïaæ //

[bhÃryÃyÃ÷ prahÃro nava-latayà datta÷ priyeïa stana-p­«Âhe /
m­duko 'pi du÷saha iva jÃto h­daye sapatnÅnÃm //]

tathÃ-
parÃrthe ya÷ pŬÃm anubhavati bhaÇge 'pi madhuro
yadÅya÷ sarve«Ãm iha khalu vikÃro 'py abhimata÷ /
na samprÃpto v­ddhiæ yadi sa bh­Óam ak«etra-patita÷
kim ik«or do«o 'sau na punar aguïÃyà maru-bhuva÷ //

ity atrek«u-pak«e 'nubhavati Óabda÷ / na caivaæ-vidha÷ kadÃcid api dhvaner vi«aya÷ / yata÷-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_1.15:

ukty-antareïÃÓakyaæ yat tac cÃrutvaæ prakÃÓayan /
Óabdo vya¤jakatÃæ bibhrad dhvany-ukter vi«ayÅbhavet  // DhvK_1.15 //

atra codÃh­te vi«aye nokty-antarÃ-Óakya-cÃrutva-vyakti-hetu÷ Óabda÷ /

kiæ ca-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_1.16:

rƬhà ye vi«aye 'nyatra ÓabdÃ÷ sva-vi«ayÃd api /
lÃvaïyÃdyÃ÷ prayuktÃs te na bhavanti padaæ dhvane÷  // DhvK_1.16 //

te«u copacarita-Óabda-v­ttir astÅti / tathÃ-vidhe ca vi«aye kvacit sambhavann api dhvani-vyavahÃra÷ prakÃrÃntareïa pravartate / na tathÃ-vidha-Óabda-mukhena /

api ca-
_________________________________________________________

Dhv_1.17:

mukhyÃæ v­ttiæ parityajya guïa-v­ttyÃrtha-darÓanam /
yad uddiÓya phalaæ tatra Óabdo naiva skhalad-gati÷  // DhvK_1.17 //

tatra hi cÃrutvÃtiÓaya-viÓi«ÂÃrtha-prakÃÓana-lak«aïe prayojane kartavye yadi ÓabdasyÃmukhyatà tadà tasya prayoge du«Âataiva syÃt / na caivam ; tasmÃt-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_1.18:

vÃcakatvÃÓrayeïaiva guïa-v­ttir vyavasthità /
vya¤jakatvaika-mÆlasya dhvane÷ syÃl lak«aïaæ katham  // DhvK_1.18 //

tasmÃd anyo dhvanir anyà ca guïa-v­tti÷ /

avyÃptir apy asya lak«aïasya / na hi dhvani-prabhedo vivak«itÃnya-para-vÃcya-lak«aïa÷ / anye ca bahava÷ prakÃrà bhaktyà vyÃpyanta÷ ; tasmÃd bhaktir alak«aïam || DhvA_1.18  ||

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_1.19a:

kasyacid dhvani-bhedasya sà tu syÃd upalak«aïam /

sà punar bhaktir vak«yamÃïa-prabheda-madhyÃd anyatamasya bhedasya yadi nÃmopalak«aïatayà sambhÃvyeta ; yadi ca guïa-v­ttyaiva dhvanir lak«yata ity ucyate tad-abhidhÃ-vyÃpÃreïa tad-itaro 'laÇkÃra-varga÷ samagra eva lak«yata iti pratyekam alaÇkÃrÃïÃæ lak«aïa-karaïa-vaiyarthya-prasaÇga÷ /

kiæ ca-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_1.19b:

lak«aïe 'nyai÷ k­te cÃsya pak«a-saæsiddhir eva na÷  // DhvK_1.19a //

k­te 'pi và pÆrvam evÃnyair dhvani-lak«aïe pak«a-saæsiddhir eva na÷ ; yasmÃd dhvanir astÅti na÷ pak«a÷ / sa ca prÃg eva saæsiddha ity ayatna-sampanna-samÅhitÃrthÃ÷ saæv­ttÃ÷ sma÷ /

ye 'pi sah­daya-h­daya-saævedyam anÃkhyeyam eva dhvaner ÃtmÃnam ÃmnÃsi«us te 'pi na parÅk«ya vÃdina÷ / yata uktayà nÅtyà vak«yamÃïayà ca dhvane÷ sÃmÃnya-viÓe«a-lak«aïe pratipÃdite 'pi yady anÃkhyeyatvaæ tat sarve«Ãm eva vastÆnÃæ tat-prasaktam / yadi punar dhvaner atiÓayoktyÃnayà kÃvyÃntarÃtiÓÃyi tai÷ svarÆpam ÃkhyÃyate tat te 'pi yuktÃbhidhÃyina eva //

iti ÓrÅ-rÃjÃnakÃnandavardhanÃcÃrya-viracite dhvany-Ãloke prathama uddyota÷ //


-o)0(o-




_________________________________________________________

(2)

// dvitÅyoddyota÷ //

evam avivak«ita-vÃcya-vivak«itÃnya-para-vÃcyatvena dhvanir dvi-prakÃra÷ prakÃÓita÷ /
tatrÃvivak«ita-vÃcyasya prabheda-pratipÃdanÃyedam ucyate-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_2.1:

arthÃntare saÇkramitam atyantaæ và tirask­tam /
avivak«ita-vÃcyasya dhvaner vÃcyaæ dvidhà matam  // DhvK_2.1 //

tathÃvidhÃbhyÃæ ca tÃbhyÃæ vya¤gyasyaiva viÓe«a÷ / tatrÃrthÃntara-saÇkramita-vÃcyo yathÃ-
snigdha-ÓyÃmala-kÃnti-lipta-viyato vellad-balÃkà ghanÃ
vÃtÃ÷ ÓÅkariïa÷ payoda-suh­dÃm Ãnanda-kekÃ÷ kalÃ÷ /
kÃmaæ santu d­¬haæ kaÂhora-h­dayo rÃmo 'smi sarvaæ sahe
vaidehÅ tu katham bhavi«yati hahà hà devi dhÅrà bhava //[*9]
[*9] Sad-ukti-karïÃm­ta 978, SÃh.D. 2.17.


ity atra rÃma-Óabda÷ / anena hi vyaÇgya-dharmÃntara-pariïata÷ saæj¤Å pratyÃyyate, na saæj¤i-mÃtram / yathà ca mamaiva vi«ama-bÃïa-lÅlÃyÃm-

tÃlà jÃanti guïà jÃlà de sahiaehiæ gheppanti /
ra{i}-kiraïÃnuggahÅÃiæ honti kamalÃiæ kamalÃiæ //

[tadà jÃyante guïà yadà te sah­dayair g­hyante /
ravi-kiraïÃnug­hÅtÃni bhavanti kamalÃni kamalÃni //]

ity atra dvitÅya÷ kamala-Óabda÷ /

atyanta-tirask­ta-vÃcyo yathÃdi-kaver vÃlmÅke÷-

ravi-saÇkrÃnta-saubhÃgyas tu«ÃrÃv­ta-maï¬ala÷ /
ni÷ÓvÃsÃndha ivÃdarÓaÓ candramà na prakÃÓate //iti /

atrÃndha-Óabda÷ / yathà ca-

gaanaæ ca matta-mehaæ dhÃrÃluli-ajjunÃiæ a baïÃiæ /
ïirahaÇkÃra-miaÇkà haranti ïÅlÃo nisÃo //

[gaganaæ ca matta-meghaæ dhÃrÃ-lulitÃrjunÃni ca vanÃni /
nirahaÇkÃra-m­gÃÇkà haranti nÅlà api niÓÃ÷ //]

atra matta-nirahaÇkÃra-Óabdau || DhvA_2.1  ||

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_2.2:

asaælak«ya-kramoddyota÷ krameïa dyotita÷ para÷ /
vivak«itÃbhidheyasya dhvaner Ãtmà dvidhà mata÷  // DhvK_2.2 //

mukhyatayà prakÃÓamÃno vyaÇgyo 'rtho dhvaner Ãtmà / sa ca vÃcyÃrthÃpek«ayà kaÓcid alak«ya-kramatayà prakÃÓate, kaÓcit krameïeti dvidhà mata÷ || DhvA_2.2  ||

tatra-
_________________________________________________________

Dhv_2.3:

rasa-bhÃva-tad-ÃbhÃsa-tat-praÓÃnty-Ãdir akrama÷ /
dhvaner ÃtmÃÇgi-bhÃvena bhÃsamÃno vyavasthita÷  // DhvK_2.3 //

rasÃdir artho hi saheva vÃcyenÃvabhÃsate / sa cÃÇgitvenÃvabhÃsamÃno dhvaner Ãtmà /

idÃnÅæ rasavad-alaÇkÃrÃd alak«ya-krama-dyotanÃtmano dhvaner vibhakto vi«aya iti pradarÓyate-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_2.4:

vÃcya-vÃcaka-cÃrutva-hetÆnÃæ vividhÃtmanÃm /
rasÃdi-paratà yatra sa dhvaner vi«ayo mata÷  // DhvK_2.4 //

rasa-bhÃvatad-ÃbhÃsa-tat-praÓama-lak«aïaæ mukhyam artham anuvartamÃnà ÓabdÃrthÃlaÇkÃrà guïÃÓ ca parasparaæ dhvany-apek«ayà vibhinna-rÆpà vyavasthitÃs tatra kÃvye dhvanir iti vyapadeÓa÷ || DhvA_2.4  ||

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_2.5:

pradhÃnye 'nyatra vÃkyÃrthe yatrÃÇgaæ tu rasÃdaya÷ /
kÃvye tasminn alaÇkÃro rasÃdir iti me mati÷  // DhvK_2.5 //

yady api rasavad-alaÇkÃrasyÃnyair darÓito vi«ayas tathÃpi yasmin kÃvye pradhÃnatayÃnyo 'rtho vÃkyÃrthÅ-bhÆtas tasya cÃÇga-bhÆtà ye rasÃdayas te rasÃder alaÇkÃrasya vi«ayà iti mÃmakÅna÷ pak«a÷ / tad yathà cÃÂu«u preyo 'laÇkÃrasya vÃkyÃrthatve 'pi rasÃdayo 'ÇgabhÆtà d­Óyante / sa ca rasÃdir alaÇkÃra÷ Óuddha÷ saÇkÅrïo và /

tatrÃdyo yathÃ-

kiæ hÃsyena na me prayÃsyasi puna÷ prÃptaÓ cirÃd darÓanaæ
keyam ni«karuïa pravÃsa-rucità kenÃsi dÆrik­ta÷ /
svapnÃnte«v iti te vadan priyatama-vyÃsakta-kaïÂha-graho
buddhà roditi rikta-bÃhu-valayas tÃraæ ripu-strÅ-jana÷ //

ity atra karuïa-rasasya ÓuddhasyÃÇga-bhÃvÃt spa«Âam eva rasavad-alaÇkÃratvam / evam evaæ-vidhe vi«aye rasÃntarÃïÃæ spa«Âa evÃÇgabhÃva÷ /

saÇkÅrïo rasÃdir aÇga-bhÆto yatha-

k«ipto hastÃvalagna÷ prasabham abhihato 'py ÃdadÃno 'æÓukÃntaæ
g­hïan keÓe«v apÃstaÓ caraïa-nipatito nek«ita÷ sambhrameïa /
ÃliÇgan yo 'vadhÆtas tripura-yuvatibhi÷ sÃÓru-netrotpalÃbhi÷
kÃmÅvÃrdrÃparÃdha÷ sa dahatu duritaæ ÓÃmbhavo va÷ ÓarÃgni÷ //

ity atra tripura-ripu-prabhÃvÃtiÓayasya vÃkyÃrthatve År«yÃ-vipralambhasya Óle«a-sahitasyÃÇga-bhÃva iti, evaæ-vidha eva rasavad-Ãdy-alaÇkÃrasya nyÃyyo vi«aya÷ / ata eva cer«yÃ-vipralambha-karuïayor aÇgatvena vyavasthÃnÃt samÃveÓo na do«a÷ / yatra hi rasasya vÃkyÃrthÅ-bhÃvas tatra katham alaÇkÃratvam ? alaÇkÃro hi cÃrutva-hetu÷ prasiddha÷ ; na tv asÃv ÃtmaivÃtmanaÓ cÃrutva-hetu÷ /

tathà cÃyam atra saæk«epa÷-

rasa-bhÃvÃdi-tÃtparyam ÃÓritya viniveÓanam /
alaÇk­tÅnÃæ sarvÃsÃm alaÇkÃratva-sÃdhanam //

tasmÃd yatra rasÃdayo vÃkyÃrthÅ-bhÆtÃ÷ sa sarvo na rasÃder alaÇkÃrasya vi«aya÷ ; sa dhvane÷ prabheda÷, tasyopamÃdayo 'laÇkÃrÃ÷ / yatra tu prÃdhÃnyenÃrthÃntarasya vÃkyÃrthÅ-bhÃve rasÃdibhiÓ cÃrutva-ni«patti÷ kriyate, sa rasÃder alaÇkÃratÃyà vi«aya÷ /

evaæ dhvaner upamÃdÅnÃæ rasavad-alaÇkÃrasya ca vibhakta-vi«ayatà bhavati /

yadi tu cetanÃnÃæ vÃkyÃrthÅ-bhÃvo rasÃdy-alaÇkÃrasya vi«aya ity ucyate tarhy upamÃdÅnÃæ pravirala-vi«ayatà nirvi«ayatà vÃbhihità syÃt / yasmÃd acetana-vastu-v­tte vÃkyÃrthÅ-bhÆte punaÓ cetana-vastu-v­ttÃnta-yojanayà yathÃ-katha¤cid bhavitavyam /

atha satyÃm api tasyÃæ yatrÃcetanÃnÃæ vÃkyÃrthÅ-bhÃvo nÃsau rasavad-alaÇkÃrasya vi«aya ity ucyate / tan mahata÷ kÃvya-prabandhasya rasanidhÃnabhÆtasya nÅrasatvamabhihitaæ syÃt /
yathÃ-

taraÇga-bhrÆ-bhaÇgà k«ubhita-vihaga-Óreïi-raÓanÃ
vikar«antÅ phenaæ vasanam iva saærambha-Óithilam /
yathÃ-viddhaæ yÃti skhalitam abhisandhÃya bahuÓo
nadÅ-rÆpeïeyaæ dhruvam asahanà sà pariïatà //

yathà vÃ-
tanvÅ megha-jalÃrdra-pallavatayà dhautÃdhar evÃÓrubhi÷
ÓÆnyevÃbharaïai÷ svakÃla-virahÃd viÓrÃnta-pu«podgamà /
cintà maunam ivÃÓrità madhu-k­tÃæ Óabdair vinà lak«yate
caï¬Å mÃm avadhÆya pÃda-patitaæ jÃtÃnutÃpeva sà //

yathà vÃ-
te«Ãæ gopa-vadhÆ-vilÃsa-suh­dÃæ rÃdhÃ-raha÷-sÃk«iïÃæ
k«emaæ bhadra kalinda-Óaila-tanayÃ-tÅre latÃ-veÓmanÃæ /
vicchinne smara-talpa-kalpana-m­d-ucchedopayoge 'dhunÃ
te jÃne jaraÂhÅ-bhavanti vigalan nÅla-tvi«a÷ pallavÃ÷ //[*10]
[*10] Srk 808 (vidyÃyÃ÷); Svm 87.8 (kasyÃpi)


ity evam Ãdau vi«aye 'cetanÃnÃæ vÃkyÃrthÅ-bhÃve 'pi cetana-vastu-v­ttÃnta-yojanÃsty eva / atha yatra cetana-vastu-v­ttÃnta-yojanÃsti tatra rasÃdir alaÇkÃra÷ / tad evaæ saty upamÃdayo nirvi«ayÃ÷ pravirala-vi«ayà và syu÷ / yasmÃn nÃsty evÃsÃv acetana-vastu-v­ttÃnto yatra cetana-vastu-v­ttÃnta-yojanà nÃsty antato vibhÃvatvena / tasmÃd aÇgatvena ca rasÃdÅnÃm alaÇkÃratà /
ya÷ punar aÇgÅ raso bhÃvo và sarvÃkÃram alaÇkÃrya÷ sa dhvaner Ãtmeti || DhvA_2.5  ||

kiæ ca-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_2.6:

tam artham avalambante ye 'Çginaæ te guïÃ÷ sm­tÃ÷ /
aÇgÃÓritÃs tv alaÇkÃrà mantavyÃ÷ kaÂakÃdivat  // DhvK_2.6 //

ye tam arthaæ rasÃdi-lak«aïam aÇginaæ santam avalambate te guïÃ÷ ÓauryÃdivat / vÃcya-vÃcaka-lak«aïÃny aÇgÃni ye punas tad-ÃÓritÃs te 'laÇkÃrà mantavyÃ÷ kaÂakÃdivat || DhvA_2.6  ||

tathà ca-
_________________________________________________________

Dhv_2.7:

Ó­ÇgÃra eva madhura÷ para÷ prahlÃdano rasa÷ /
tan-mayaæ kÃvyam ÃÓritya mÃdhuryaæ pratiti«Âhati  // DhvK_2.7 //

Ó­ÇgÃra eva rasÃntarÃpek«ayà madhura÷ prahlÃda-hetutvÃt / tat-prakÃÓana-para-ÓabdÃrthatayà kÃvyasya sa mÃdhurya-lak«aïo guïa÷ / Óravyatvaæ punar ojaso 'pi sÃdhÃraïam iti || DhvA_2.7  ||

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_2.8:

Ó­ÇgÃre vipralambhÃkhye karuïe ca prakar«avat /
mÃdhuryam ÃrdratÃæ yÃti yatas tatrÃdhikaæ mana÷  // DhvK_2.8 //

vipralambha-Ó­ÇgÃra-karuïayos tu mÃdhuryam eva prakar«avat / sah­daya-h­dayÃvarjanÃtiÓaya-nimittatvÃd iti || DhvA_2.8  ||

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_2.9:

raudrÃdayo rasà dÅptyà lak«yante kÃvya-vartina÷ /
tad-vyakti-hetÆ ÓabdÃrthÃv ÃÓrityaujo vyavasthitam  // DhvK_2.9 //

raudrÃdayo hi rasÃ÷ parÃæ dÅptim ujjvalatÃæ janayantÅti lak«aïayà ta eva dÅptir ity ucyate /
tat-prakÃÓana-para÷ Óabdo dÅrgha-samÃsa-racanÃlaÇk­taæ vÃkyam / yathÃ-

ca¤cad-bhuja-bhramita-caï¬a-gadÃbhighÃta-
sa¤cÆrïitoru-yugalasya suyodhanasya /
styÃnÃvabaddha-ghana-Óoïita-Óoïa-pÃïir
uttaæsayi«yati kacÃæs tava devi bhÅma÷ //(veïi 1.21)

tat-prakÃÓana-paraÓ cÃrtho 'napek«ita-dÅrgha-samÃsa-racana÷ prasanna-vÃcakÃbhidheya÷ / yathÃ-
yo ya÷ Óastraæ bibharti sva-bhuja-guru-mada÷ pÃï¬avÅnÃæ camÆnÃæ
yo ya÷ päcÃla-gotre ÓiÓur adhika-vayà garbha-ÓayyÃæ gato và /
yo yas tat-karma-sÃk«Å carati mayi raïe yaÓ ca yaÓ ca pratÅpa÷
krodhÃndhas tasya tasya svayam api jagatÃm antakasyÃntako 'ham //(veïi 3.32)

ity Ãdau dvayor ojastvam || DhvA_2.9  ||

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_2.10:

samarpakatvaæ kÃvyasya yat tu sarva-rasÃn prati /
sa prasÃdo guïo j¤eya÷ sarva-sÃdhÃraïa-kriya÷  // DhvK_2.10 //

prasÃdas tu svacchatà ÓabdÃrthayo÷ / sa ca sarva-rasa-sÃdhÃraïo guïa÷ sarva-racanÃ-sÃdhÃraïaÓ ca vyaÇgyÃrthÃpek«ayaiva mukhyatayà vyavasthito mantavya÷ || DhvA_2.10 ||

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_2.11:

Óruti-du«ÂÃdayo do«Ã anityà ye ca darÓitÃ÷ /
dhvany-Ãtmany eva Ó­ÇgÃre te heyà ity udÃh­tÃ÷  // DhvK_2.11 //

anityà do«ÃÓ ca ye Óruti-du«ÂÃdaya÷ sÆcitÃs te 'pi na vÃcye artha-mÃtre, na ca vyaÇgye Ó­ÇgÃre và dhvaner anÃtma-bhÆte / kiæ tarhi ? dhvanyÃtmany eva Ó­ÇgÃre 'Çgitayà vyaÇgye te heyà ity udÃh­tÃ÷ / anyathà hi te«Ãm anitya-do«ataiva na syÃt / evam ayam asaælak«ya-krama-dyoto dhvaner Ãtmà pradarÓita÷ sÃmÃnyena || DhvA_2.11  ||

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_2.12:

tasyÃÇgÃnÃæ prabhedà ye prabhedÃ÷ svagatÃÓ ca ye /
te«ÃmÃnantyamanyonyasambandhaparikalpane  // DhvK_2.12 //

aÇgitayà vyaÇgyo rasÃdir vivak«itÃny apara-vÃcyasya dhvaner eka Ãtmà ya uktas tasyÃÇgÃnÃæ vÃcya vÃcakÃnupÃtinÃm alaÇkÃrÃïÃæ ye prabhedà niravadhayo ye ca svagatÃs tasyÃÇgino 'rthasya rasa-bhÃva-tad-ÃbhÃsa-tat-praÓama-lak«aïà vibhÃvÃnubhÃva-vyabhicÃri-pratipÃdana-sahità anantÃ÷ svÃÓrayÃpek«ayà ni÷sÅmÃno viÓe«Ãs te«Ãm anyonya-sambandha-parikalpane kriyamÃïe kasyacid anyatamasyÃpi rasasya prakÃrÃ÷ parisaÇkhyÃtuæ na Óakyante kim uta sarve«Ãm /

tathà hi Ó­ÇgÃrasyÃÇginas tÃvad Ãdyau dvau bhedau-sambhogo vipralambhaÓ ca / sambhogasya ca paraspara-prema-darÓana-surata-viharaïÃdi-lak«aïÃ÷ prakÃrÃ÷ /
vipralambhasyÃpy abhilëer«yÃ-viraha-pravÃsa-vipralambhÃdaya÷ / te«Ãæ ca pratyekaæ vibhÃvÃnubhÃva-vyabhicÃri-bheda÷ / te«Ãæ ca deÓa-kÃlÃdy-ÃÓrayÃvasthÃ-bheda iti svagata-bhedÃpek«ayaikasya tasyÃparimeyatvaæ, kiæ punar aÇga-prabheda-kalpanÃyÃm / te hy aÇga-prabhedÃ÷ pratyekam aÇgi-prabheda-sambandha-parikalpane kriyamÃïe satyÃnantyam evopayÃnti || DhvA_2.12  ||

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_2.13:

diÇ-mÃtraæ tÆcyate yena vyutpannÃnÃæ sa-cetasÃm /
buddhir ÃsÃditÃlokà sarvatraiva bhavi«yati  // DhvK_2.13 //

diÇ-mÃtra-kathanena hi vyutpannÃnÃæ sah­dayÃnÃm ekatrÃpi rasa-bhede sahÃlaÇkÃrair aÇgÃÇgi-bhÃva-parij¤ÃnÃd ÃsÃditÃlokà buddhi÷ sarvatraiva bhavi«yati /

tatra-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_2.14:

Ó­ÇgÃrasyÃÇgino yatnÃd eka-rÆpÃnubandhavÃn /
sarve«v eva prabhede«u nÃnuprÃsa÷ prakÃÓaka÷  // DhvK_2.14 //

aÇgino hi Ó­ÇgÃrasya ye uktÃ÷ prabhedÃs te«u sarve«v eka-prakÃrÃnubandhitayà prabandhena prav­tto 'nuprÃso na vya¤jaka÷ / aÇgina ity anenÃÇga-bhÆtasya Ó­ÇgÃrasyaika-rÆpÃnubandhy-anuprÃsa-nibandhane kÃma-cÃram Ãha //2.14 //

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_2.15:

dhvanyÃtma-bhÆte Ó­ÇgÃre yamakÃdi-nibandhanam /
ÓaktÃv api pramÃditvaæ vipralambhe viÓe«ata÷  // DhvK_2.15 //

dhvaner Ãtma-bhÆta÷ Ó­ÇgÃras tÃtparyeïa vÃcya-vÃcakÃbhyÃæ prakÃÓyamÃnas tasmin yamakÃdÅnÃæ yamaka-prakÃrÃïÃæ nibandhanaæ du«kara-Óabda-bhaÇga-Óle«ÃdÅnÃæ ÓaktÃv api pramÃditvaæ / "pramÃditvam" ity anenaitad darÓyate-kÃka-tÃlÅyena kadÃcit kasyacid ekasya yamakÃder ni«pattÃv api bhÆmnÃlaÇkÃrÃntaravad rasÃÇgatvena nibandho na kartavya iti / "vipralambhe viÓe«ata" ity anena vipralambhe saukumÃryÃtiÓaya÷ khyÃpyate / tasmin dyotye yamakÃder aÇgasya nibandho niyamÃn na kartavya iti || DhvA_2.15  ||

atra yuktir abhidhÅyate-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_2.16:

rasÃk«iptatayà yasya bandha÷ Óakya-kriyo bhavet /
ap­thag-yatna-nirvatya÷ so 'laÇkÃro dhvanau mata÷  // DhvK_2.16 //

ni«pattÃv ÃÓcarya-bhÆto 'pi yasyÃlaÇkÃrasya rasÃk«iptatayaiva bandha÷ Óakya-kriyo bhavet so 'sminn alak«ya-krama-vyaÇgye dhvanÃv alaÇkÃro mata÷ / tasyaiva rasÃÇgatvaæ mukhyam ity artha÷ / yathÃ-

kapole pattrÃlÅ karatala-nirodhena m­ditÃ
nipÅto ni÷ÓvÃsair ayam am­ta-h­dyo 'dhara-rasa÷ /
muhu÷ kaïÂhe lagnas taralayati bëpa-stana-taÂÅæ
priyo manyur jÃtas tava niranurodhe na tu vayam //[*11]
[*11] Amaru 67; Srk 664, Skm 720, Skv 489, Sv 1627


rasÃÇgatve ca tasya lak«aïam ap­thag-yatna-nirvartyatvam iti yo rasaæ bandhu-madhya-vasitasya kaver alaÇkÃras tÃæ vÃsanÃm atyÆhya yatnÃntaram Ãsthitasya ni«padyate sa na rasÃÇgam iti / yamake ca prabandhena buddhi-pÆrvakaæ kriyamÃïe niyamenaiva yatnÃntara-parigraha Ãpatati Óabda-viÓe«Ãnve«aïa-rÆpa÷ / alaÇkÃrÃntare«v api tat-tulyam iti cet-naivam; alaÇkÃrÃntarÃïi hi nirÆpyamÃïa-durghaÂanÃny api rasa-samÃhita-cetasa÷ pratibhÃnavata÷ kaver aham-pÆrvikayà parÃpatanti / yathà kÃdambaryÃæ kÃdambarÅ-darÓanÃvasare / yathà ca mÃyÃ-rÃma-Óiro-darÓanena vihvalÃyÃæ sÅta-devyÃæ setau / yuktaæ caitat, yato rasà vÃcya-viÓe«air evÃk«eptavyÃ÷ /

asyaivÃrthasya saÇgraha-ÓlokÃ÷-

rasavanti hi vastÆni sÃlaÇkÃrÃïi kÃnicit /
ekenaiva prayatnena nirvartyante mahÃ-kave÷ //
yamakÃdi-nibandhe tu p­thag-yatno 'sya jÃyate /
ÓaktasyÃpi rase 'Çgatvaæ tasmÃd e«Ãæ na vidyate //
rasÃbhÃsÃÇga-bhÃvas tu yamakÃder na vÃryate /
dhvany-Ãtma-bhÆte Ó­ÇgÃre tv aÇgatà nopapadyate || DhvA_2.16  ||

idÃnÅæ dhvany-Ãtma-bhÆtasya Ó­ÇgÃrasya vya¤jako 'laÇkÃra-varga ÃkhyÃyate-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_2.17:

dhvany-Ãtma-bhÆte Ó­ÇgÃre samÅk«ya viniveÓita÷ /
rÆpakÃdir alaÇkÃra-varga eti yathÃrthatÃm  // DhvK_2.17 //

alaÇkÃro hi bÃhyÃlaÇkÃrasÃmyÃdaÇginaÓcÃrutva-heturucyate /
vÃcyÃlaÇkÃravargaÓ ca rÆpakÃdiryÃvÃnukto vak«yate ca kaiÓcit, alaÇkÃrÃïÃmanantatvÃt ///

sa sarvo 'pi yadi samÅk«ya viniveÓyate tada-lak«yakramavyaÇgyasya dhvaner aÇgina÷ sarvasyaiva cÃrutvaheturni«padyate || DhvA_2.17  ||

e«Ã cÃsya viniveÓane samÅk«Ã-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_2.18-19:

vivak«Ã tatparatvena nÃÇgitvena kadÃcana /
kÃle ca grahaïa-tyÃgau nÃtinirvahaïai«ità  // DhvK_2.18 //
nirvyƬhÃv api cÃÇgatve yatnena pratyavek«aïam /
rÆpakÃdir alaÇkÃra-vargasyÃÇgatva-sÃdhanam  // DhvK_2.19 //

rasa-bandhe«v atyÃd­ta-manÃ÷ kavir yam alaÇkÃraæ tad aÇgatayà vivak«ati / yathà [Óaku. 1.20]-

calÃpÃÇgÃæ d­«Âiæ sp­Óasi nava-gopa-sud­ÓÃæ
rahasyÃkhyÃyÅva m­Óasi m­du karïÃntika-cara÷ /
karaæ vyÃdhunvatyÃ÷ pibasi rati-sarvasvam adharaæ
vayaæ tattvÃnve«Ãn madhukara hatÃs tvaæ khalu k­tÅ //[*12]
[*12] Srk 515


atra hi bhramara-svabhÃvoktir alaÇkÃro rasÃnuguïa÷ / "nÃÇgitvena" iti na prÃdhÃnyena /
kadÃcid rasÃdi-tÃtparyeïa vivak«ito 'pi hy alaÇkÃra÷ kaÓcid aÇgitvena vivak«ito d­Óyate / yathÃ-

cakrÃbhighÃta-prasabhÃj¤ayaiva cakÃra yo rÃhu-vadhÆ-janasya /
ÃliÇganoddÃma-vilÃsa-vandhyaæ ratotsavaæ cumbana-mÃtra-Óe«am //

atra hi paryÃyoktasyÃÇgitvena vivak«Ã rasÃdi-tÃtparye saty apÅti / aÇgatvena vivak«itam api yam avasare g­hïÃti nÃnavasare /

avasare g­hÅtir, yathà (ratnÃvalyÃæ 2.4)-

uddÃmotkalikÃæ vipÃï¬ura-rucaæ prÃrabdha-j­mbhÃæ k«aïÃd ÃyÃsaæ Óvasanodgamair aviratair ÃtanvatÅm Ãtmana÷ /
adyodyÃnalatÃm imÃæ samadanÃæ nÃrÅm ivÃnyÃæ dhruvaæ paÓyan kopa-vipÃÂala-dyuti mukhaæ devyÃ÷ kari«yÃmy aham //[*13]
[*13] RasÃrïava-sudhÃkara 2.26.


ity atra upamà Óle«asya / g­hÅtam api ca yam avasare tyajati tad-rasÃnuguïa-tayÃlaÇkÃrÃntarÃpek«ayà / yathÃ-

raktas tvaæ nava-pallavair aham api ÓlÃghyai÷ priyÃyà guïais
tvÃm ÃyÃnti ÓilÅmukhÃ÷ smara-dhanur-muktÃs tathà mÃm api /
kÃntÃpÃda-talÃhatis tava mude tadvan mamÃpy Ãvayo÷
sarvaæ tulyam aÓoka kevalam ahaæ dhÃtrà sa-Óoka÷ k­ta÷ //[*14]
[*14] Srk 770.


atra hi prabandha-prav­tto 'pi Óle«o vyatireka-vivak«ayà tyajyamÃno rasa-viÓe«am pu«ïÃti /
nÃtrÃlaÇkÃra-dvaya-sannipÃta÷, kiæ tarhi ? alaÇkÃrÃntaram eva Óle«a-vyatireka-lak«aïaæ narasiæhavad iti cet-na, tasya prakÃrÃntareïa vyavasthÃpanÃt / yatra hi Óle«a-vi«aya eva Óabde prakÃrÃntareïa vyatireka-pratÅtir jÃyate sa tasya vi«aya÷ / yathÃ-"sa harir nÃmnà deva÷ sa-harir vara-turaga-nivahena" ity Ãdau /

atra hy anya eva Óabda÷ Óle«asya vi«ayo 'nyaÓ ca vyatirekasya / yadi caivaæ-vidhe vi«aye 'laÇkÃrÃntaratva-kalpanà kriyate tat-saæs­«Âer vi«ayÃpahÃra eva syÃt / Óle«a-mukhenaivÃtra vyatirekasyÃtma-lÃbha iti nÃyaæ saæs­«Âer vi«aya iti cet-na ; vyatirekasya prakÃrÃntareïÃpi darÓanÃt / yathÃ-

no kalpÃpÃya-vÃyor adaya-raya-dalat-k«mÃdharasyÃpi ÓamyÃ
gìhodgÅrïojjvala-ÓrÅr ahani na rahità no tama÷-kajjalena /
prÃptotpatti÷ pataÇgÃn na punar upagatà mo«a-mu«ïa-tvi«o vo
varti÷ saivÃnya-rÆpà sukhayatu nikhila-dvÅpa-dÅpasya dÅpti÷ //

atra hi sÃmya-prapa¤ca-pratipÃdanaæ vinaiva vyatireko darÓita÷ / nÃtra Óle«a-mÃtrÃc cÃrutva-pratÅtir astÅti Óle«asya vyatirekÃÇgatvenaiva vivak«itatvÃt na svato 'laÇkÃratety api na vÃcyam /
yata evaæ-vidhe vi«aye sÃmya-mÃtrÃd api supratipÃditÃc cÃrutvaæ d­Óyata eva / yathÃ-

ÃkrandÃ÷ stanitair vilocana-jalÃnya-ÓrÃnta-dhÃrÃmbudhis
tad-viccheda-bhuvaÓ ca Óoka-Óikhinas tulyÃs ta¬id-vibhramai÷ /
antar me dayitÃ-mukhaæ tava ÓaÓÅ v­tti÷ samaivÃvayos
tat kiæ mÃm aniÓaæ sakhe jala-dhara tvaæ dagdhum evodyata÷ //[*15] ity Ãdau /
[*15] Srk 240, Skm 993, yaÓodharmaïa÷, Smv 43.33.


rasa-nirvahaïaika-tÃna-h­dayo yaæ ca nÃtyantaæ nirvo¬hum icchati / yathÃ-

kopÃt komala-lola-bÃhu-latikÃ-pÃÓena baddhà d­¬haæ
nÅtvà vÃsa-niketanaæ dayitayà sÃyaæ sakhÅnÃæ pura÷ /
bhÆyo naivam iti skhalat-kala-girà saæsÆcya duÓce«Âitaæ
dhanyo hanyata eva nihnuti-para÷ preyÃn rudatyà hasan //

atra hi rÆpakam Ãk«iptam anirvyƬhaæ ca paraæ rasa-pu«Âaye / nirvo¬hum i«Âam api yaæ yatnÃd aÇgatvena pratyavek«ate yathÃ-

ÓyÃmÃsvaÇgaæ cakita-hariïÅ-prek«aïe d­«Âi-pÃtaæ
gaï¬a-cchÃyÃæ ÓaÓini ÓikhinÃæ barha-bhÃre«u keÓÃn /
utpaÓyÃmi pratanu«u nadÅ-vÅci«u bhrÆ-vilÃsÃn
hantaika-sthaæ kvacid api na te bhÅru sÃd­Óyam asti //ity Ãdau /

sa evam upanibadhyamÃno 'laÇkÃro rasÃbhivyakti-hetu÷ kaver bhavati / ukta-prakÃrÃtikrame tu niyamenaiva rasa-bhaÇga-hetu÷ saæpadyate / lak«yaæ ca tathÃvidhaæ mahÃ-kavi-prabandhe«v api d­Óyate bahuÓa÷ / tat tu sÆkti-sahasra-dyotitÃtmanÃæ mahÃtmanÃæ do«odgho«aïam Ãtmana eva dÆ«aïaæ bhavatÅti na vibhajya darÓitam / kiæ tu rÆpakÃder alaÇkÃra-vargasya yeyaæ vya¤jakatve rasÃdi-vi«aye lak«aïa-dig-darÓità tÃm anusaran svayaæ cÃnyal lak«aïam utprek«amÃïo yady alak«ya-krama-pratibham anantaroktam enaæ dhvaner ÃtmÃnam upanibadhnÃti sukavi÷ samÃhita-cetÃs tadà tasyÃtma-lÃbho bhavati mahÅyÃn iti || DhvA_2.18-19 ||

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_2.20:

krameïa pratibhÃty Ãtmà yo 'syÃnusvÃna-sannibha÷ /
ÓabdÃrtha-Óakti-mÆlatvÃt so 'pi dvedhà vyavasthita÷  // DhvK_2.20 //

asya vivak«itÃny apara-vÃcyasya dhvane÷ saælak«ya-krama-vyaÇgyatvÃd anuraïana-prakhyo ya Ãtmà so 'pi Óabda-Óakti-mÆlo 'rtha-Óakti-mÆlaÓ ceti dvi-prakÃra÷ || DhvA_2.20 ||

nanu Óabda-Óaktyà yatrÃrthÃntaraæ prakÃÓate sa yadi dhvane÷ prakÃra ucyate tad idÃnÅæ Óle«asya vi«aya evÃpah­ta÷ syÃt, nÃpah­ta ity Ãha-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_2.21:

Ãk«ipta evÃlaÇkÃra÷ Óabda-Óaktyà prakÃÓate /
yasminn anukta÷ Óabdena Óabda-Óakty-udbhavo hi sa÷  // DhvK_2.21 //

yasmÃd alaÇkÃro na vastu-mÃtraæ yasmin kÃvye Óabda-Óaktyà prakÃÓate sa Óabda-Óakty-udbhavo dhvanir ity asmÃkaæ vivak«itam / vastu-dvaye ca Óabda-Óaktyà prakÃÓamÃne Óle«a÷ / yathÃ-

yena dhvasta-manobhavena balijit-kÃya÷ purÃstrÅ-k­to
yaÓ codv­tta-bhujaÇga-hÃra-valayo gaÇgÃæ ca yo 'dhÃrayat /
yasyÃhu÷ ÓaÓimac chiro hara iti stutyaæ ca nÃmÃmarÃ÷
pÃyÃt sa svayam andhaka-k«aya-karas tvÃæ sarvado mÃdhava÷ //

nanv alaÇkÃrÃntara-pratibhÃyÃm api Óle«a-vyapadeÓo bhavatÅti darÓitaæ bhaÂÂodbhaÂena, tat punar api Óabda-Óakti-mÆlo dhvanir niravakÃÓa ity ÃÓaÇkyedam uktam "Ãk«ipta" iti / tad ayam artha÷-yatra Óabda-Óaktyà sÃk«Ãd alaÇkÃrÃntaraæ vÃcyaæ sat pratibhÃsate sa sarva÷ Óle«a-vi«aya÷ / yatra tu Óabda-Óaktyà sÃmarthyÃk«iptaæ vÃcya-vyatiriktaæ vyaÇgyam evÃlaÇkÃrÃntaraæ prakÃÓate sa dhvaner vi«aya÷ / Óabda-Óaktyà sÃk«Ãd-alaÇkÃrÃntara-pratibhà yathÃ-

tasyà vinÃpi hÃreïa nisargÃd eva hÃriïau /
janayÃmÃsatu÷ kasya vismayaæ na payodharau //

atra Ó­ÇgÃra-vyabhicÃrÅ vismayÃkhyo bhÃva÷ sÃk«Ãd-virodhÃlaÇkÃraÓ ca pratibhÃsata iti virodha-cchÃyÃnugrÃhiïa÷ Óle«asyÃyaæ vi«aya÷ / na tv anusvÃnopama-vyaÇgyasya dhvane÷ / alak«ya-krama-vyaÇgyasya tu dhvaner vÃcyena Óle«eïa virodher na và vya¤jitasya vi«aya eva /

tasyà vinÃpi hÃreïa nisargÃd eva hÃriïau /
janayÃmÃsatu÷ kasya vismayaæ na payodharau //

atra Ó­ÇgÃra-vyabhicÃrÅ vismayÃkhyo bhÃva÷ sÃk«Ãd-virodhÃlaÇkÃraÓ ca pratibhÃsata iti virodha-cchÃyÃnugrÃhiïa÷ Óle«asyÃyaæ vi«aya÷ / na tv anusvÃnopama-vyaÇgyasya dhvane÷ / alak«ya-krama-vyaÇgyasya tu dhvaner vÃcyena Óle«eïa virodher na và vya¤jitasya vi«aya eva /

yathà mamaiva-

ÓlÃghyÃÓe«a-tanuæ sudarÓana-kara÷ sarvÃÇga-lÅlÃjita-
trailokyÃæ caraïÃravinda-lalitenÃkrÃnta-loko hari÷ /
bibhrÃïÃæ mukham indu-sundara-rucaæ candrÃtma-cak«ur dadhat
sthÃne yÃæ svatanor apaÓyad adhikÃæ sà rukmiïÅ vo 'vatÃt //

atra vÃcyatayaiva vyatireka-cchÃyÃnugrÃhÅ Óle«a÷ pratÅyate / yathà ca-

bhramim aratim alasa-h­dayatÃæ
pralayaæ mÆrcchÃæ tama÷ ÓarÅra-sÃrdam /
maraïaæ ca jalada-bhuja-gajaæ
prasahya kurute vi«aæ viyoginÅnÃm //

yathà vÃ-
camahia-mÃïasa-ka¤caïa-paÇka-aïi mmahia-parimalà jassa /
akhaï¬ia-dÃïa-pasÃrà bÃhu-ppalihà ccia ga{i}ndà //

[khaï¬ita-mÃnasa-käcana-paÇkajanir mathita-parimalà yasya /
akhaï¬ita-dÃna-prasarà bÃhu-parighà iva gajendrÃ÷ //]

atra rÆpaka-cchÃyÃnugrÃhÅ Óle«o vÃcyatayaivÃvabhÃsate / sa cÃk«ipto 'laÇkÃro yatra puna÷ ÓabdÃntareïÃbhihita-svarÆpas tatra na Óabda-Óakty-udbhavÃnuraïana-rÆpa-vyaÇgya-dhvani-vyavahÃra÷ / tatra vakrokty-Ãdi-vÃcyÃlaÇkÃra-vyavahÃra eva / yathÃ-

d­«Âyà keÓava gopa-rÃga-h­tayà kiæcin na d­«Âaæ mayÃ
tenaiva skhalitÃsmi nÃtha patitÃæ kiæ nÃma nÃlambase /
ekas tvaæ vi«ame«u khinna-manasÃæ sarvÃbalÃnÃæ gatir
gopyaivaæ gadita÷ sa-leÓam avatÃd go«Âhe harir vaÓ ciram //

evaæ-jÃtÅyaka÷ sarva eva bhavatu kÃmaæ vÃcya-Óle«asya vi«aya÷ / yatra tu sÃmarthyÃk«iptaæ sad-alaÇkÃrÃntaraæ Óabda-Óaktyà prakÃÓate sa sarva eva dhvaner vi«aya÷ / yathÃ-"atrÃntare kusuma-samaya-yugam upasaæharann aj­mbhata grÅ«mÃbhidhÃna÷ phulla-mallikÃ-dhavalÃÂÂa-hÃso mahÃ-kÃla÷" /

yathà ca-
unnata÷ prollasad-dhÃra÷ kÃlÃgarumalÅmasa÷ /
payodharabharastanvyÃ÷ kaæ na cakre 'bhilëiïam //

yathà vÃ-
dattÃnandÃ÷ prajÃnÃæ samucita-samayÃk­«Âa-s­«Âai÷ payobhi÷
pÆrvÃhïe viprakÅrïà diÓi diÓi viramaty ahni saæhÃra-bhÃja÷ /
dÅptÃæÓor dÅrgha-du÷kha-prabhava-bhava-bhayodanvad-uttÃra-nÃvo
gÃvo va÷ pÃvanÃnÃæ parama-parimitÃæ prÅtim utpÃdayantu //

e«ÆdÃharaïe«u Óabda-Óaktyà prakÃÓamÃne satya-prÃkaraïike 'rthÃntare vÃkyasyÃsambaddhÃrthÃbhidhÃyitvaæ mà prasÃÇk«Åd ity aprÃkaraïika-prÃkaraïikÃrthayor upamÃnopameya-bhÃva÷ kalpayitavya÷ sÃmarthyÃd ity arthÃk«ipto 'yaæ Óle«o na ÓabdopÃrƬha iti vibhinna eva Óle«Ãd anusvÃnopama-vyaÇgyasya dhvaner vi«aya÷ / anye 'pi cÃlaÇkÃrÃ÷ Óabda-Óakti-mÆlÃnusvÃna-rÆpa-vyaÇgye dhvanau sambhavanty eva / tathà hi virodho 'pi Óabda-Óakti-mÆlÃnusvÃna-rÆpo d­Óyate /

yathà sthÃïvÅÓvarÃkhya-janapada-varïane bhaÂÂa-bÃïasya-

yatra ca mÃtaÇga-gÃminya÷ ÓÅlavatyaÓ ca gauryo vibhava-ratÃÓ ca ÓyÃmÃ÷ padma-rÃgiïyaÓ ca dhavala-dvija-Óuci-vadanà madirÃmodiÓvasanÃÓ ca pramadÃ÷ /

atra hi vÃcyo virodhas tac-chÃyÃnugrÃhÅ và Óle«o 'yam iti na Óakyaæ vaktum / sÃk«Ãc-chabdena virodhÃlaÇkÃrasyÃprakÃÓitatvÃt / yatra hi sÃk«Ãc-chabdÃvedito virodhÃlaÇkÃras tatra hi Óli«Âoktau vÃcyÃlaÇkÃrasya virodhasya Óle«asya và vi«ayatvam / yathà tatraiva-
"samavÃya iva virodhinÃæ padÃrthÃnÃm / tathà hi-sannihita-bÃlÃndhakÃrÃpi bhÃsvan-mÆrti÷" ity Ãdau /

yathà và mamaiva-
sarvaika-Óaraïam ak«ayam adhÅÓam ÅÓaæ dhiyÃæ hariæ k­«ïam /
caturÃtmÃnaæ ni«kriyam ari-mathanaæ namata cakra-dharam //

atra hi Óabda-Óakti-mÆlÃnusvÃna-rÆpo virodha÷ sphuÂam eva pratÅyate / evaæ-vidho vyatireko 'pi d­Óyate / yathà mamaiva-

khaæ ye 'tyujjvalayanti lÆna-tamaso ye và nakhodbhÃsino
ye pu«ïanti saroruha-Óriyam api k«iptÃbja-bhÃsaÓ ca ye /
ye mÆrdhasv avabhÃsina÷ k«iti-bh­tÃæ ye cÃmarÃïÃæ ÓirÃæ-
syÃkrÃmanty ubhaye 'pi te dina-pate÷ pÃdÃ÷ Óriye santu va÷ //

evam anye 'pi Óabda-Óakti-mÆlÃnusvÃna-rÆpa-vyaÇgya-dhvani-prakÃrÃ÷ santi te sah­dayai÷ svayam anusartavyÃ÷ / iha tu grantha-vistara-bhayÃn na tat-prapa¤ca÷ k­ta÷ /

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_2.22:

artha-Óakty-udbhavas tv anyo yatrÃrtha÷ sa prakÃÓate /
yas tÃtparyeïa vastv anyad vyanakty uktiæ vinà svata÷  // DhvK_2.22 //

yatrÃrtha÷ sva-sÃmarthyÃd arthÃntaram abhivyanakti Óabda-vyÃpÃraæ vinaiva so 'rtha-Óakty-udbhavo nÃmÃnusvÃnopama-vyaÇgyo dhvani÷ /

yathà [ku.saæ. 6.84]-
evaæ vÃdini devar«au pÃrÓve pitur adhomukhÅ /
lÅlÃ-kamala-patrÃïi gaïayÃmÃsa pÃrvatÅ //

atra hi lÅlÃ-kamala-patra-gaïanam upasarjanÅk­ta-svarÆpaæ Óabda-vyÃpÃraæ vinaivÃrthÃntaraæ vyabhicÃri-bhÃva-lak«aïaæ prakÃÓayati / na cÃyam alak«ya-krama-vyaÇgyasyaiva dhvaner vi«aya÷ / yato yatra sÃk«ac-chabda-niveditebhyo vibhÃvÃnubhÃva-vyabhicÃribhyo rasÃdÅnÃæ pratÅti÷, sa tasya kevalasya mÃrga÷ / yathà kumÃra-sambhave madhu-prasaÇge vasanta-pu«pÃbharaïaæ vahantyà devyà ÃgamanÃdi-varïanaæ manobhava-Óara-sandhÃna-paryantaæ ÓambhoÓ ca pariv­tta-dhairyasya ce«ÂÃ-viÓe«a-varïanÃdi sÃk«ac-chabda-niveditam / tasmÃd ayam anyo dhvane÷ prakÃra÷ /

yatra ca Óabda-vyÃpÃra-sahÃyo 'rtho 'rthÃntarasya vya¤jakatvenopÃdÅyate sa nÃsya dhvaner vi«aya÷ / yathÃ-

saÇketa-kÃla-manasaæ viÂaæ j¤Ãtvà vidagdhayà /
hasan-netrÃrpitÃkÆtaæ lÅlÃ-padmaæ nimÅlitam //

atra lÅlÃ-kamala-nimÅlanasya vya¤jakatvam uktyaiva niveditam || DhvA_2.22 ||

tathà ca-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_2.23:

ÓabdÃrtha-Óaktyà k«ipto 'pi vyaÇgyo 'rtha÷ kavinà puna÷ /
yatrÃvi«kriyate svoktyà sÃnyaivÃlaÇk­tir dhvane÷  // DhvK_2.23 //

Óabda-ÓaktyÃrtha-Óaktyà ÓabdÃrtha-Óaktyà vÃk«ipto 'pi vyaÇgyo 'rtha÷ kavinà punaryatra svoktyà prakÃÓÅ-kriyate so 'smÃd anusvÃnopama-vyaÇgyÃd dhvaner anya evÃlaÇkÃra÷ /
alak«ya-krama-vyaÇgyasya và dhvane÷ sati sambhave sa tÃd­g anyo 'laÇkÃra÷ /

tatra Óabda-Óaktyà yathÃ-

vatse mà gà vi«Ãdaæ Óvasanam urujavaæ santyajordhva-prav­ttaæ
kampa÷ ko và gurus te bhavatu balabhidà j­mbhitenÃtra yÃhi /
pratyÃkhyÃnaæ surÃïÃm iti bhaya-Óamana-cchadmanà kÃrayitvÃ
yasmai lak«mÅ-madÃd va÷ sa dahatu duritaæ mantha-mƬhÃæ payodhi÷ //

artha-Óaktyà yathÃ-
ambà Óete 'tra v­ddhà pariïata-vayasÃm agraïÅr atra tÃto
ni÷Óe«ÃgÃra-karma-Órama-Óithila-tanu÷ kumbha-dÃsÅ tathÃtra /
asmin pÃpÃham ekà katipaya-divasa-pro«ita-prÃïanÃthÃ
pÃnthÃyetthaæ taruïyà kathitam avasara-vyÃh­ti-vyÃja-pÆrvam //

ubhaya-ÓaktyÃ, yathÃ-"d­«Âyà keÓava-gopa-rÃga-h­tayÃ" ity Ãdau || DhvA_2.23  ||

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_2.24:

prau¬hokti-mÃtra-ni«panna-ÓarÅra÷ sambhavÅ svata÷ /
artho 'pi dvividho j¤eyo vastuno 'nyasya dÅpaka÷  // DhvK_2.24 //

artha-Óakty-udbhavÃnuraïana-rÆpa-vyaÇgye dhvanau yo vya¤jako 'rtha uktas tasyÃpi dvau prakÃrau-kave÷ kavi-nibaddhasya và vaktu÷ prau¬hokti-mÃtra-ni«panna-ÓarÅra eka÷, svata÷-sambhavÅ ca dvitÅya÷ /

kavi-prau¬hokti-mÃtra-ni«panna-ÓarÅro yathÃ-

sajjehi surahi-mÃso ïa dÃva
appei juva{i}-jaïa-lakkha-suhe /
ahiïava-sahaÃra-muhe
ïava-pattale aïaÇgassa sare //

(sajjayati surabhi-mÃso na tÃvad
arpayati yuvati-jana-lak«ya-sahÃn /
abhinava-sahakÃra-mukhÃn
nava-patralÃn anaÇgasya ÓarÃn //)

kavi-nibaddha-vakt­-prau¬hokti-mÃtra-ni«panna-ÓarÅro yathodÃh­tam eva-"Óikhariïi" ity Ãdi / yathà vÃ-

sÃdara-vitÅrïa-yauvana-hastÃlambaæ samunnamadbhyÃm /
abhyutthÃnam iva manmathasya dattaæ tava stanÃbhyÃm //

svata÷ sambhavÅ ya aucityena bahir api sambhÃvyamÃna-sad-bhÃvo na kevalaæ bhaïiti-vaÓenaivÃbhini«panna-ÓarÅra÷ / yathodÃh­tam "evaæ-vÃdini" ity Ãdi / yathà vÃ-

Óikhi-piccha-karïa-pÆrà jÃyà vyÃdhasya garviïÅ bhramati /
muktÃ-phala-racita-prasÃdhanÃnÃæ madhye sapatnÅnÃm || DhvA_2.24  ||

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_2.25:

artha-Óakter alaÇkÃro yatrÃpy anya÷ pratÅyate /
anusvÃnopama-vyaÇgya÷ sa prakÃro 'paro dhvane÷  // DhvK_2.25 //

vÃcyÃlaÇkÃra-vyatirikto yatrÃnyo 'laÇkÃro 'rtha-sÃmarthyÃt pratÅyamÃno 'vabhÃsate so 'rtha-Óakty-udbhavo nÃmÃnusvÃna-rÆpa-vyaÇgyo 'nyo dhvani÷ || DhvA_2.25  ||

tasya pravirala-vi«ayatvam ÃÓaÇkyedam ucyate-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_2.26:

rÆpakÃdir alaÇkÃra-vargo yo vÃcyatÃæ Órita÷ /
sa sarvo gamyamÃnatvaæ bibhrad bhÆmnà pradarÓita÷  // DhvK_2.26 //

anyatra vÃcyatvena prasiddho yo rÆpakÃdir alaÇkÃra÷ so 'nyatra pratÅyamÃnatayà bÃhulyena pradarÓitas tatrabhavadbhir bhaÂÂodbhaÂÃdibhi÷ / tathà ca sa-sandehÃdi«ÆpamÃ-rÆpakÃtiÓayoktÅnÃæ prakÃÓamÃnatvaæ pradarÓitam ity alaÇkÃrÃntarasyÃlaÇkÃrÃntare vyaÇgyatvaæ na yatna-pratipÃdyam || DhvA_2.26  ||

iyat punar ucyata eva-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_2.27:

alaÇkÃrÃntarasyÃpi pratÅtau yatra bhÃsate /
tat-paratvaæ na vÃcyasya nÃsau mÃrgo dhvaner mata÷  // DhvK_2.27 //

alaÇkÃrÃntare«u tv anuraïana-rÆpÃlaÇkÃra-pratÅtau satyÃm api yatra vÃcyasya vyaÇgya-pratipÃdanaunmukhyena cÃrutvaæ na prakÃÓate nÃsau dhvaner mÃrga÷ / tathà ca dÅpakÃdÃv alaÇkÃre upamÃyà gamyamÃnatve 'pi tatparatvena cÃrutvasyÃvyavasthÃnÃn na dhvani-vyapadeÓa÷ / yathÃ-

canda-maÆehiæ ïimà ïalinÅ kamalehiæ kusuma-gucchehiæ laà /
haæsehiæ saraa-sohà kavva-kahà sajjanehiæ kara{i} garuÅ //

[candra-mayÆkhair niÓà nalinÅ kamalai÷ kusuma-gucchair latà /
haæsai÷ ÓÃrada-Óobhà kÃvya-kathà sajjanai÷ kriyate gurvÅ //]

ity Ãdi«ÆpamÃ-garbhatve 'pi sati vÃcyÃlaÇkÃra-mukhenaiva cÃrutvaæ vyavati«Âhate na vyaÇgyÃlaÇkÃra-tÃtparyeïa / tasmÃt tatra vÃcyÃlaÇkÃra-mukhenaiva kÃvya-vyapadeÓo nyÃyya÷ / yatra tu vyaÇgya-paratvenaiva vÃcyasya vyavasthÃnaæ tatra vyaÇgya-mukhenaiva vyapadeÓo yukta÷ / yathÃ-

prÃpta-ÓrÅr e«a kasmÃt punar api mayi taæ mantha-khedaæ vidadhyÃn
nidrÃm apy asya pÆrvÃm anala-manaso naiva sambhÃvayÃmi /
setuæ badhnÃti bhÆya÷ kim iti ca sakala-dvÅpa-nÃthÃnuyÃtas
tvayy ÃyÃte vitarkÃniti dadhata ivÃbhÃti kampa÷ payodhe÷ //

yathà và mamaiva-

lÃvaïya-kÃnti-paripÆrita-diÇ-mukhe 'smin
smere 'dhunà tava mukhe taralÃyatÃk«i /
k«obhaæ yadeti na manÃg api tena manye
suvyaktam eva jala-rÃÓir ayaæ payodhi÷ //

ity evaæ-vidhe vi«aye 'nuraïana-rÆpa-rÆpakÃÓrayeïa kÃvya-cÃrutva-vyavasthÃnÃd rÆpaka-dhvanir iti vyapadeÓo nyÃyya÷ /

upamÃ-dhvanir, yathÃ-

vÅrÃïaæ rama{i} ghusiïÃruïammi ïa tahà piÃ-thaïucchaÇge /
diÂÂhÅ riu-gaa-kumbha-tthalammi jaha bahala-sindÆre //

[vÅrÃïÃæ ramate ghus­ïÃruïe na tathà priyÃ-stanotsaÇge /
d­«ÂÅ ripu-gaja-kumbha-sthale yathà bahala-sindÆre //]

yathà và mamaiva vi«ama-bÃïa-lÅlÃyÃm asura-parÃkramaïe kÃmadevasya-

taæ tÃïaæ siri-sahoara-raaïÃharaïammi hiaam ekka-rasam /
bimbÃhare piÃïaæ nivesiaæ kusuma-bÃïena //[*16]
[*16] Supplement 982 to GÃhÃ-sattasÃi.


[tat te«Ãæ ÓrÅ-sahodara-ratnÃharaïe h­dayam eka-rasam /
bimbÃdhare priyÃïÃæ niveÓitaæ kusuma-bÃïena //]

Ãk«epa-dhvanir, yathÃ-

sa vaktum akhilä Óakto hayagrÅvÃÓritÃn guïÃn /
yo 'mbu-kumbhai÷ paricchedaæ j¤Ãtuæ Óakto mahodadhe÷ //

atrÃtiÓayoktyà hayagrÅva-guïÃnÃm avarïanÅyatÃ-pratipÃdana-rÆpasyÃsÃdhÃraïa-tad-viÓe«a-prakÃÓana-parasyÃk«epasya prakÃÓanam /

arthÃntaranyÃsa-dhvani÷ Óabda-Óakti-mÆlÃnuraïana-rÆpa-vyaÇgyo 'rtha-Óakti-mÆlÃnuraïana-rÆpa-vyaÇgyaÓ ca sambhavati / tatrÃdyasyodÃharaïam-

devÃettammi phale kiæ kÅra{i} ettiaæ puïà bhaïimo /
kaÇkilla-pallavÃ÷ pallavÃïaæ aïïÃïaæ ïa saricchà //

[daivÃyatte phale kiæ kriyatÃm etÃvat punar bhaïÃma÷ /
raktÃÓoka-pallavÃ÷ pallavÃnÃm anye«Ãæ na sad­ÓÃ÷ //]

pada-prakÃÓaÓ cÃyaæ dhvanir iti vÃkyasyÃrthÃntara-tÃtparye 'pi sati na virodha÷ / dvitÅyasyodÃharaïaæ yathÃ-

hiaa-ÂÂhÃbia-maïïuæ abaruïïa-muhaæ hi maæ pasÃanta /
abaraddhassa bi ïa hu de bahu-jÃïaa rosiuæ sakkaæ //

[h­daya-sthÃpita-manyum aparo«a-mukhÅm api mÃæ prasÃdayan /
aparÃddhasyÃpi na khalu te bahuj¤a ro«itum Óakyam //]

atra hi vÃcya-viÓe«eïa sÃparÃdhasyÃpi bahuj¤asya kopa÷ kartum aÓakya iti samarthakaæ sÃmÃnyam anvitam anyat tÃtparyeïa prakÃÓate /

vyatireka-dhvanir apy ubhaya-rÆpa÷ sambhavati / tatrÃdyasyodÃharaïaæ prÃk-pradarÓitam eva / dvitÅyasyodÃharaïaæ yathÃ-

jÃejja vanuddese khujja bbia pÃabo ga¬ia-batto /
mà mÃnusammi loe tÃekka-raso dariddo a //

[jÃyeya vanoddeÓe kubja eva pÃdapo galita-patra÷ /
mà mÃnu«e loke tyÃgaika-raso daridraÓ ca //]

atra hi tyÃgaika-rasasya daridrasya janmÃnabhinandanaæ truÂita-patra-kubja-pÃdapa-janmÃbhinandanaæ ca sÃk«Ãc-chabda-vÃcyam / tathÃvidhÃd api pÃdapÃt tÃd­Óasya puæsa upamÃnopameyatva-pratÅti-pÆrvakaæ ÓocyatÃyÃm Ãdhikyaæ tÃtparyeïa prakÃÓayati /

utprek«Ã-dhvanir yathÃ-

candanÃsakta-bhujaga-ni÷ÓvÃsÃnila-mÆrcchita÷ /
mÆrcchayaty e«a pathikÃn madhau malaya-mÃruta÷ //
atra hi madhau malaya-mÃrutasya pathika-mÆrcchÃkÃritvaæ manmathonmÃtha-dÃyitvenaiva /
tat tu candanÃsakta-bhujaga-ni÷ÓvÃsÃnila-mÆrcchitatvenotprek«itam ity utprek«Ã sÃk«Ãd anuktÃpi vÃkyÃrtha-sÃmarthyÃd anuraïana-rÆpà lak«yate / na caivaæ-vidhe vi«aye ivÃdi-Óabda-prayogam antareïÃsaæbaddhataiveti Óakyate vaktum / gamakatvÃd anyatrÃpi tad-aprayoge tad-arthÃvagati-darÓanÃt / yathÃ-

ÅsÃ-kalusassa bi tuha muhassa ïaæ esa puïïimÃ-cando /
ajja sarisattaïaæ pÃbiÆïa aÇge bia ïa mÃi //

År«yÃ-kalu«asyÃpi tava mukhasya nanv e«a pÆrïimÃ-candra÷ /
adya sad­Óatvaæ prÃpyÃÇga eva na mÃti //

yathà vÃ-
trÃsÃkula÷ paripatan parito niketÃn
puæbhir na kaiÓcid api dhanvibhir anvabandhi /
tasthau tathÃpi na m­ga÷ kvacid aÇga-nÃbhir
Ãkarïa-pÆrïa-nayane«u-hatek«aïa-ÓrÅ÷ //

ÓabdÃrtha-vyavahÃre ca prasiddhir eva pramÃïam /

Óle«a-dhvanir yathÃ-

ramyà iti prÃptavatÅ÷ patÃkÃ÷ rÃgaæ viviktà iti vardhayantÅ÷ /
yasyÃm asevanta namad-valÅkÃ÷ samaæ vadhÆbhir valabhÅr yuvÃna÷ //

atra vadhÆbhi÷ saha valabhÅrasevanteti vÃkyÃrtha-pratÅter anantaraæ vadhva iva valabhya iti Óle«a-pratÅtir aÓabdÃpy artha-sÃmarthyÃn mukhyatvena vartate /

yathÃ-saÇkhya-dhvanir yathÃ-

aÇkurita÷ pallavita÷ korakita÷ pu«pitaÓ ca sahakÃra÷ /
aÇkurita÷ pallavita÷ korakita÷ pu«pitaÓ ca h­di madana÷ //

atra hi yathoddeÓam anÆddeÓe yac cÃrutvam anuraïana-rÆpaæ madana-viÓe«aïa-bhÆtÃÇkuritÃdi-Óabda-gataæ tan-madana-sahakÃrayos tulya-yogitÃ-samuccaya-lak«aïÃd vÃcyÃd atiricyamÃnam Ãlak«yate / evam anye 'py alaÇkÃrà yathÃyogaæ yojanÅyÃ÷ || DhvA_2.27  ||

evam alaÇkÃra-dhvani-mÃrgaæ vyutpÃdya tasya prayojanavattÃæ khyÃpayitum idam ucyate-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_2.28:

ÓarÅrÅkaraïaæ ye«Ãæ vÃcyatve na vyavasthitam /
te 'laÇkÃrÃ÷ parÃæ chÃyÃæ yÃnti dhvanyaÇgatÃæ gata÷  // DhvK_2.28 //

dhvany-aÇgatà cobhÃbhyÃæ prakÃrÃbhyÃæ vya¤jakatvena vyaÇgyatvena ca / tatreha prakaraïÃd vyaÇgyatvenety avagantavyam / vyaÇgyatve 'py alaÇkÃrÃïÃæ prÃdhÃnya-vivak«ÃyÃm eva satyÃæ dhvanÃv anta÷-pÃta÷ / itarathà tu guïÅbhÆta-vyaÇgyatvaæ pratipÃdayi«yate || DhvA_2.28  ||

aÇgitvena vyaÇgyatÃyÃm api / alaÇkÃrÃïÃæ dvayÅ gati÷-kadÃcid vastu-mÃtreïa vyajyante, kadÃcid alaÇkÃreïa / tatra-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_2.29:

vyajyante vastumÃtreïa yadÃlaÇk­tayastayà /
dhruvaæ dhvanyaÇgatà tÃsÃæ  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .

atra hetu÷-
  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  kÃvya-v­ttis tad-ÃÓrayà  // DhvK_2.29 //

yasmÃt tatra tathÃvidha-vyaÇgyÃlaÇkÃra-paratvenaiva kÃvyaæ prav­ttam / anyathà tu tad-vÃkya-mÃtram eva syÃt || DhvA_2.29  ||

tÃsÃm evÃlaÇk­tÅnÃm-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_2.30:

alaÇkÃrÃntara-vyaÇgya-bhÃve .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .

puna÷,
.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  dhvany-aÇgatà bhavet /
cÃrutvotkar«ato vyaÇgya-prÃdhÃnyaæ yadi lak«yate  // DhvK_2.30 //

uktaæ hy etat-"cÃrutvotkar«a-nibandhanà vÃcya-vyaÇgyayo÷ prÃdhÃnya-vivak«Ã" iti /
vastu mÃtra-vyaÇgyatve cÃlaÇkÃrÃïÃm anantaropadarÓitebhya evodÃharaïebhyo vi«aya unneya÷ / tad evam artha-mÃtreïÃlaÇkÃra-viÓe«a-rÆpeïa vÃrthenÃrthÃntarasyÃlaÇkÃrasya và prakÃÓane cÃrutvotkar«a-nibandhane sati prÃdhÃnye 'rtha-Óakty-udbhavÃnuraïana-rÆpa-vyaÇgyo niravagantavya÷ || DhvA_2.30  ||

evaæ dhvane÷ prabhedÃn pratipÃdya tad-ÃbhÃsa-vivekaæ kartum ucyate-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_2.31:

yatra pratÅyamÃno 'rtha÷ pramli«Âatvena bhÃsate /
vÃcyasyÃÇgatayà vÃpi nÃsyÃsau gocaro dhvane÷  // DhvK_2.31 //

dvividho 'pi pratÅyamÃna÷ sphuÂo 'sphuÂaÓ ca / tatra ya eva sphuÂa÷ Óabda-ÓaktyÃrtha-Óaktyà và prakÃÓate sa eva dhvaner mÃrgo netara÷ / sphuÂo 'pi yo 'bhidheyasyÃÇgatvena pratÅyamÃno 'vabhÃsate so 'syÃnuraïana-rÆpa-vyaÇgyasya dhvaner agocara÷ / yathÃ-

kamalÃarà ïa malià haæsà u¬¬Ãbià ïa a piucchà /
keïa bi gÃma-ta¬Ãe abbhaæ uttÃïaaæ phaliham //

[kamalÃkarà na malità haæsà u¬¬Ãyità na ca pit­-Óvasa÷ /
kenÃpi grÃma-taÂÃke 'bhram uttÃnitaæ k«iptam //]

atra hi pratÅyamÃnasya mugdha-vadhvà jaladhara-pratibimba-darÓanasya vÃcyÃÇgatvam eva /
evaæ-vidhe vi«aye 'nyatrÃpi yatra vyaÇgyÃpek«ayà vÃcyasya cÃrutvotkar«a-pratÅtyà prÃdhÃnyam avasÅyate, tatra vyaÇgyasyÃÇgatvena pratÅter dhvaner avi«ayatvam / yathÃ-

vÃïari-ku¬aÇgo¬¬Åïa-sa{u}ni-kolÃhalaæ suïantÅe /
ghara-kamma-vÃva¬Ãe bahue sÅanti aÇgÃiæ //[*17]
[*17] Supplement 868 to GÃhÃ-sattasÃi.


[vetasa-latÃ-gahano¬¬Åna-Óakuni-kolÃhalaæ Ó­ïvatyÃ÷ /
g­ha-karma-vyÃp­tÃyà vadhvÃ÷ sÅdanty aÇgÃni //]

evaæ-vidho hi vi«aya÷ prÃyeïa guïÅbhÆta-vyaÇgyasyodÃharaïatvena nirdek«yate / yatra tu prakaraïÃdi-pratipattyà nirdhÃrita-viÓe«o vÃcyo 'rtha÷ puna÷ pratÅyamÃnÃÇga-tvenaivÃvabhÃsate so 'syaivÃnuraïana-rÆpa-vyaÇgyasya dhvaner mÃrga÷ / yathÃ-

uccinasu pa¬iaæ kusumaæ mà dhuïa sehÃliaæ halia-suhïe /
aha de visama-virÃvo sasureïa suo valaa-saddo //

[uccinu patitaæ kusumaæ mà dhunÅhi ÓephÃlikÃæ hÃlika-snu«e /
e«a te vi«ama-vipÃka÷ Óvasureïa Óruto valaya-Óabda÷ //]

atra hy avinaya-patinà saha ramamÃïà sakhÅ bahi÷-Óruta-valaya-kala-kalayà sakhyà pratibodhyate / etad apek«aïÅyaæ vÃcyÃrtha-pratipattaye / pratipanne ca vÃcye 'rthe tasyÃvinaya-pracchÃdana-tÃtparyeïÃbhidhÅyamÃnatvÃt punar vyaÇgyÃÇgatvam evety asminn anuraïana-rÆpa-vyaÇgya-dhvanÃvantar-bhÃva÷ || DhvA_2.31  ||

evaæ vivak«ita-vÃcyasya dhvanes tad-ÃbhÃsa-viveke prastute satya-vivak«ita-vÃcyasyÃpi taæ kartum Ãha-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_2.32:

avyutpatter aÓakter và nibandho ya÷ skhalad-gate÷ /
Óabdasya sa ca na j¤eya÷ sÆribhir vi«ayo dhvane÷  // DhvK_2.32 //

skhalad-gater upacaritasya ÓabdasyÃvyutpatter aÓakter và nibandho ya÷ sa ca na dhvaner vi«aya÷ / yata÷-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_2.33:

sarve«v eva prabhede«u sphuÂatvenÃvabhÃsanam /
yad vyaÇgyasyÃÇgi-bhÆtasya tat pÆrïaæ dhvani-lak«aïam  // DhvK_2.33 //

tac codÃh­ta-vi«ayam eva || DhvA_2.33  ||

iti ÓrÅ-rÃjÃnakÃnanda-vardhanÃcÃrya-viracite dhvany-Ãloke dvitÅya uddyota÷ //

-o)0(o-


_________________________________________________________

(3)
t­tÅyiddyota÷

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_3.1:

evaæ vyaÇgya-mukhenaiva dhvane÷ pradarÓite sa-prabhede svarÆpe punar vya¤jaka-mukhenaitat prakÃÓyate-

avivak«ita-vÃcyasya pada-vÃkya-prakÃÓatà /
tad-anyasyÃnuraïana-rÆpa-vyaÇgyasya ca dhvane÷  // DhvK_3.1 //

avivak«ita-vÃcyasyÃtyanta-tirask­ta-vÃcye prabhede pada-prakÃÓatà yathà mahar«er vyÃsasya-saptaitÃ÷ samidha÷ Óriya÷ / yathà và kÃlidÃsasya-ka÷ sannaddhe viraha-vidhurÃæ tvayy upek«eta jÃyÃm / yathà vÃ-kim iva hi madhurÃïÃæ maï¬anaæ nÃk­tÅnÃm / e«ÆdÃharaïe«u "samidha" iti, "sannaddha" iti, "madhurÃïÃm" iti ca padÃni vya¤jakatvÃbhiprÃyeïaiva k­tÃni /

tasyaivÃrthÃntara-saÇkramita-vÃcye yathÃ-rÃmeïa priya-jÅvitena tu k­taæ premïa÷ priye nocitam / atra rÃmeïety etat-padaæ samasÃhasaika-rasatvÃdi-vyaÇgyÃbhisaÇkramita-vÃcyaæ vya¤jakam /

yathà vÃ-
emea jaïo tissà deu kabolopamÃi sasi-bimbaæ /
paramattha-viÃre uïa cando cando bia varÃo //

[evam eva janas tasyà dadÃti kapolopamÃyÃæ ÓaÓi-bimbam /
paramÃrtha-vicÃre punaÓ candraÓ candra iva varÃka÷ //]

atra dvitÅyaÓ candra-Óabdo 'rthÃntara-saÇkramita-vÃcya÷ /

avivak«ita-vÃcyasyÃtyanta-tirask­ta-vÃcye prabhede vÃkya-prakÃÓatà yathÃ-

yà niÓà sarva-bhÆtÃnÃæ tasyÃæ jÃgarti saæyamÅ /
yasyÃæ jÃgrati bhÆtÃni sà niÓà paÓyato mune÷ //

anena hi vÃkyena niÓÃrtho na ca jÃgaraïÃrtha÷ kaÓcid vivak«ita÷ / kiæ tarhi ? tattva-j¤ÃnÃvahitatvam atattva-parÃÇmukhatvaæ ca mune÷ pratipÃdyata iti tirask­ta-vÃcyasyÃsya vya¤jakatvam /

tasyaivÃrthÃntara-saÇkramita-vÃcyasya vÃkya-prakÃÓatà yathÃ-

visama{i}o ccia kÃïa bi kÃïa bi bolei amiaïimmÃo /
kÃïa bi bisÃmiamao kÃïa bi abisÃmao kÃlo //

[vi«am ayita÷ ke«Ãm api ke«Ãm api prayÃty am­ta-nirmÃïa÷ /
ke«Ãm api vi«Ãm­ta-maya÷ ke«Ãm apy avi«Ãm­ta÷ kÃla÷ //]

atra hi vÃkye vi«Ãm­ta-ÓabdÃbhyÃæ du÷kha-sukha-rÆpa-saÇkramita-vÃcyÃbhyÃæ vyavahÃra ity arthÃntara-saÇkramita-vÃcyasya vya¤jakatvam /

vivak«itÃbhidheyasyÃnuraïana-rÆpa-vyaÇgyasya Óabda-Óakty-udbhave prabhede pada-prakÃÓatà yathÃ-

prÃtuæ dhanair arthi-janasya vächÃæ
daivena s­«Âo yadi nÃma nÃsmi /
pathi prasannÃmbudharas ta¬Ãga÷
kÆpo 'thavà kiæ na ja¬a÷ k­to 'ham //

atra hi ja¬a iti padaæ nirviïïena vakrÃtma-samÃnÃdhikaraïatayà prayuktam anuraïana-rÆpatayà kÆpa-samÃnÃdhikaraïatÃæ sva-Óaktyà pratipadyate / tasyaiva vÃkya-prakÃÓatà yathà har«a-carite siæha-nÃda-vÃkye«u-"v­tte 'smin mahÃ-pralaye dharaïÅ-dhÃraïÃyÃdhunà tvaæ Óe«a÷" / etad dhi vÃkyam anuraïana-rÆpam arthÃntaraæ Óabda-Óaktyà sphuÂam eva prakÃÓayati /

asyaiva kavi-prau¬hokti-mÃtra-ni«panna-ÓarÅrasyÃrtha-Óakty-udbhave prabhede pada-prakÃÓatayÃ, yathà hari-vijaye-

cÆaækurÃbaaæsaæ chaïa-pasara-
mahagghaïa-maïa-hara-surÃmoaæ /
asamappiaæ pi gahiaæ kusuma-
sareïa mahu-mÃsa-lacchi-muhaæ //

[cÆtÃÇkurÃvataæsaæ k«aïa-prasara-
mahÃrgha-manohara-surÃmodam /
asamarpitam api g­hÅtaæ kusuma-
Óareïa madhu-mÃsa-lak«mÅ-mukham //]

atra hy asamarpitam api kusuma-Óareïa madhu-mÃsa-lak«myà mukhaæ g­hÅtam ity asamarpitam apÅty etad avasthÃbhidhÃyi-padam artha-Óaktyà kusumaÓarasya balÃt-kÃraæ prakÃÓayati /

atraiva prabhede vÃkya-prakÃÓatà yathodÃh­taæ prÃk "sajjayati surabhimÃso" ity Ãdi /
atra sajjayati surabhi-mÃso na tÃvad arpayaty anaÇgÃya ÓarÃn ity ayaæ vÃkyÃrtha÷ kavi-prau¬hokti-mÃtra-ni«panna-ÓarÅro manmathonmÃtha-kadanÃvasthÃæ vasanta-samayasya sÆcayati /

svata÷-sambhavi-ÓarÅrÃrtha-Óakty-udbhave prabhede pada-prakÃÓatà yathÃ-

vÃïiaa hatthi-dantà kutto amhÃïaæ bÃgha-kittÅ a /
jÃva luliÃlaa-muhÅ gharammi parisakkae suïhà //

[vÃïijaka hasti-dantÃ÷ kuto 'smÃkaæ vyÃghra-k­ttayaÓ ca /
yÃval lulitÃlaka-mukhÅ g­he pari«vakkate snu«Ã //]

atra lulitÃlaka-mukhÅty etat-padaæ vyÃdha-vadhvÃ÷ svata÷-sambhÃvita-ÓarÅrÃrtha-Óaktyà surata-krŬÃsaktiæ sÆcayaæs tadÅyasya bhartu÷ satata-sambhoga-k«ÃmatÃæ prakÃÓayati /

tasyaiva vÃkya-prakÃÓatÃ, yathÃ-

sihi-piccha-kaïïa-Ærà bahuà bÃhassa gabbirÅ bhama{i} /
muttÃ-phala-ra{i}a-pasÃhaïÃïaæ majjhe sabattÅïaæ //

[Óikhi-piccha-karïa-pÆrà jÃyà vyÃdhasya garviïÅ bhramati /
muktÃ-phala-racita-prasÃdhanÃnÃæ madhye sapatnÅnÃm //]

anenÃpi vÃkyena vyÃdha-vadhvÃ÷ Óikhi-picchi-karïa-pÆrÃyà nava-pariïÅtÃyÃ÷ kasyÃÓcit saubhÃgyÃtiÓaya÷ prakÃÓyate / tat-sambhogaika-rato mayÆra-mÃtra-mÃraïa-samartha÷ patir jÃta ity artha-prakÃÓanÃt tad anyÃsÃæ cira-pariïÅtÃnÃæ muktÃ-phala-racita-prasÃdhanÃnÃæ daurbhÃgyÃtiÓaya÷ khyÃpyate / tat sa-sambhoga-kÃle sa eva vyÃdha÷ kari-vara-vadhavyÃpÃra-samartha ÃsÅd ity artha-prakÃÓanÃt /

nanu kÃvya-viÓe«o dhvanir ity uktaæ tat kathaæ tasya pada-prakÃÓatà ? kÃvya-viÓe«o hi viÓi«tÃrtha-pratipatti-hetu÷ Óabda-sandarbha-viÓe«a÷ / tad-bhÃvaÓ ca pada-prakÃÓatve nopapadyate, padÃnÃæ smÃrakatvenÃvÃcakatvÃt / ucyate-"syÃd e«a do«a÷ yadi vÃcakatvaæ prayojakaæ dhvani-vyavahÃre syÃt /" na tv evam ; tasya vya¤jakatvena vyavasthÃnÃt / kiæ ca kÃvyÃnÃæ ÓarÅrÃïÃm iva saæsthÃna-viÓe«Ãvacchinna-samudÃya-sÃdhyÃpi cÃrutva-pratÅtir anvaya-vyatirekÃbhyÃæ bhÃge«u kalpyata iti padÃnÃm api vya¤jakatva-mukhena vyavasthito dhvani-vyavahÃro na virodhÅ /

ani«Âasya Órutir yadvad ÃpÃdayati du«ÂatÃm /
Óruti-du«ÂÃdi«u vyaktaæ tadvad i«Âa-sm­tir guïam //
padÃnÃæ smÃrakatve 'pi pada-mÃtrÃvabhÃsina÷ /
tena dhvane÷ prabhede«u sarve«v evÃsti ramyatà //
vicchitti-Óobhinaikena bhÆ«aïeneva kÃminÅ /
pada-dyotyena sukaver dhvaninà bhÃti bhÃratÅ //

iti parikara-ÓlokÃ÷ || DhvA_3.1  ||

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_3.2:

yas tv alak«ya-krama-vyaÇgyo dhvanir varïa-padÃdi«u /
vÃkye saÇghaÂanÃyÃæ ca sa prabandhe 'pi dÅpyate  // DhvK_3.2 //

tatra varïÃnÃm anarthakatvÃd dyotakatvam asambhavÅty ÃÓaÇkyedam ucyate-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_3.3-4:

Óa«au sa-repha-saæyogo ¬hakÃraÓ cÃpi bhÆyasà /
virodhina÷ syu÷ Ó­ÇgÃre te na varïà rasa-cyuta÷  // DhvK_3.3 //
ta eva tu niveÓyante bÅbhatsÃdau rase yadà /
tadà taæ dÅpayanty eva te na varïà rasa-cyuta÷  // DhvK_3.4 //

Óloka-dvayenÃnvaya-vyatirekÃbhyÃæ varïÃnÃæ dyotakatvaæ darÓitaæ bhavati / pade cÃlak«ya-krama-vyaÇgyasya dyotanaæ yathÃ-

utkampinÅ bhaya-pariskhalitÃæÓukÃntÃ
te locane pratidiÓaæ vidhure k«ipantÅ /
krÆreïa dÃruïatayà sahasaiva dagdhÃ
dhÆmÃndhitena dahanena na vÅk«itÃsi //

atra hi te ity etat padaæ rasamayatvena sphuÂam evÃvabhÃsate sah­dayÃnÃm / yathà vÃ-

jhagiti kanaka-citre tatra d­«Âe kuraÇge
rabhasa-vilasitÃs te d­«Âi-pÃtÃ÷ priyÃyÃ÷ /
pavana-vilulitÃnÃm utpalÃnÃæ palÃÓa-
prakaram iva kiranta÷ smaryamÃïà dahanti //[*18]
[*18] Not found in all editions.


padÃvayavena dyotanaæ yathÃ-

vrŬÃ-yogÃn nata-vadanayà sannidhÃne gurÆïÃæ
baddhotkampaæ kuca-kalaÓayor manyum antar nig­hya /
ti«Âhety uktaæ kim iva na tayà yat samuts­jya bëpaæ
mayy ÃsaktaÓ cakita-hariïÅ-hÃri-netra-tribhÃga÷ //

ity atra tribhÃga-Óabda÷ /

vÃkya-rÆpaÓ cÃlak«ya-krama-vyaÇgyo dhvani÷ Óuddho 'laÇkÃra-saÇkÅrïaÓ ceti dvidhà mata÷ /
tatra ÓuddhasyodÃharaïaæ yathà rÃmÃbhyudaye-"k­taka-kupitai÷" ity Ãdi Óloka÷ /
etad dhi vÃkyaæ parasparÃnurÃgaæ paripo«a-prÃptaæ pradarÓayat sarvata eva paraæ rasa-tattvaæ prakÃÓayati /

alaÇkÃrÃntara-saÇkÅrïo, yathÃ-"smara-nava-nadÅ-pÆreïo¬hÃ÷" ity Ãdi-Óloka÷ / atra hi rÆpakeïa yathokta-vya¤jaka-lak«aïÃnugatena prasÃdhito rasa÷ sutarÃm abhivyajyate || DhvA_3.3-4  ||

 --o)0(o--

alak«ya-krama-vyaÇgya÷ saÇghaÂanÃyÃæ bhÃsate dhvanir ity uktaæ tatra saÇghaÂanÃ-svarÆpam eva tÃvan nirÆpyate-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_3.5:

asamÃsà samÃsena madhyamena ca bhÆ«ità /
tathà dÅrgha-samÃseti tridhà saÇghaÂanodità  // DhvK_3.5 //

kaiÓcit /

tÃæ kevalam anÆdyedam ucyate-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_3.6a:

guïÃn ÃÓritya ti«ÂhantÅ mÃdhuryÃdÅn vyanakti sà /
rasÃn  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .   // DhvK_3.6a //

sà saÇghaÂanà rasÃdÅn vyanakti guïÃnÃÓritya ti«ÂhantÅti / atra ca vikalpyam guïÃnÃæ saÇghaÂanÃyÃÓcaikyaæ vyatireko và / vyatireke 'pi dvayÅ gati÷ / guïÃÓrayà saÇghaÂanÃ, saÇghaÂanÃÓrayà và guïà iti / tatraikya-pak«e saÇghaÂanÃÓraya-guïa-pak«e ca guïÃnÃtma-bhÆtÃnÃdheya-bhÆtÃn vÃÓritya ti«ÂhantÅ saÇghaÂanà rasÃdÅn vyanaktÅty ayam artha÷ / yadà tu nÃnÃtva-pak«e guïÃÓraya-saÇghaÂanÃ-pak«a÷ tadà guïÃn ÃÓritya ti«ÂhantÅ guïa-paratantra-svabhÃvà na tu guïa-rÆpaivety artha÷ / kiæ punar evaæ vikalpanasya prayojanam iti ?

abhidhÅyate-yadi guïÃ÷ saÇghaÂanà cetyekaæ tattvaæ saÇghaÂanÃÓrayà và guïÃ÷, tadà saÇghaÂanÃyà iva guïÃnÃm aniyata-vi«ayatva-prasaÇga÷ / guïÃnÃæ hi mÃdhurya-prasÃda-prakar«a÷ karuïa-vipralambha-Ó­ÇgÃra-vi«aya eva / raudrÃdbhutÃdi-vi«ayam oja÷ /
mÃdhuryaprasÃdau rasa-bhÃvatad-ÃbhÃsa-vi«ayÃveveti vi«ayaniyamo vyavasthita÷, saÇghaÂanÃyÃs tu sa vighaÂate / tathà hi Ó­ÇgÃre 'pi dÅrgha-samÃsà d­Óyate raudrÃdi«v asamÃsà ceti /

tatra Ó­ÇgÃre dÅrgha-samÃsà yathÃ-"mandÃra-kusuma-reïu-pi¤jaritÃlakÃ" iti / yathà vÃ-

anavarata-nayana-jala-lava-
nipatana-parimu«ita-patra-lekhaæ te /
kara-tala-ni«aïïam abale
vadanam idaæ kaæ na tÃpayati //ity Ãdau /

tathà raudrÃdi«v apy asamÃsà d­Óyate / yathÃ-"yo ya÷ Óastraæ bibharti sva-bhuja-guru-mada÷" ity Ãdau / tasmÃn na saÇghaÂanÃ-svarÆpÃ÷, na ca saÇghaÂanÃÓrayà guïÃ÷ /

nanu yadi saÇghaÂanà guïÃnÃæ nÃÓrayas tat kim-Ãlambanà ete parikalpyantÃm ? ucyate-pratipÃditam evai«Ãm Ãlambanam /

tam artham avalambante ye 'Çginaæ te guïÃ÷ sm­tÃ÷ /
aÇgÃÓritÃs tv alaÇkÃrà mantavyÃ÷ kaÂakÃdivat //iti /

athavà bhavantu ÓabdÃÓrayà eva guïÃ÷, na cai«Ãm anuprÃsÃdi-tulyatvam / yasmÃd anuprÃsÃdayo 'napek«itÃrtha-Óabda-dharmà eva pratipÃditÃ÷ / guïÃs tu vyaÇgya-viÓe«ÃvabhÃsi-vÃcya-pratipÃdana-samartha-Óabda-dharmà eva / Óabda-dharmatvaæ cai«Ãm anyÃÓrayatve 'pi ÓarÅrÃÓrayatvam iva ÓauryÃdÅnÃm /

nanu yadi ÓabdÃÓrayà guïÃs tat-saÇghaÂanÃ-rÆpatvaæ tad-ÃÓrayatvaæ và te«Ãæ prÃptam eva /
na hy asaÇghaÂitÃ÷ Óabdà artha-viÓe«a-pratipÃdya-rasÃdy-ÃÓritÃnÃæ guïÃnÃm avÃcakatvÃd ÃÓrayà bhavanti / naivam / varïa-pada-vyaÇgyatvasya rasÃdÅnÃæ pratipÃditatvÃt /

abhyupagate và vÃkya-vyaÇgyatve rasÃdÅnÃæ na niyatà kÃcit saÇghaÂanà te«Ãm ÃÓrayatvaæ pratipadyata ity aniyata-saÇghaÂanÃ÷ Óabdà eva guïÃnÃæ vyaÇgya-viÓe«Ãnugatà ÃÓrayÃ÷ /

nanu, mÃdhurye yadi nÃmaivam ucyate tad ucyatÃm ; ojasa÷ puna÷ katham aniyata-saÇghaÂana-ÓabdÃÓrayatvam ? na hy asamÃsà saÇghaÂanà kadÃcid ojasa ÃÓrayatÃæ pratipadyate / ucyate-yadi na prasiddhi-mÃtra-graha-dÆ«itaæ cetas tad atrÃpi na na brÆma÷ /
ojasa÷ katham asamÃsà saÇghaÂanà nÃÓraya÷ ? yato raudrÃdÅn hi prakÃÓayata÷ kÃvyasya dÅptir oja iti prÃk pratipÃditam / tac caujo yady asamÃsÃyÃm api saÇghaÂanÃyÃæ syÃt tat ko do«o bhavet ? na cÃcÃrutvaæ sah­daya-h­daya-saævedyam asti / tasmÃd aniyata-saÇghaÂana-ÓabdÃÓrayatve guïÃnÃæ na kÃcit k«ati÷ / te«Ãæ tu cak«ur-ÃdÅnÃm iva yathÃsvaæ vi«aya-niyamitasya svarÆpasya na kadÃcid vyabhicÃra÷ /

yat tÆktam-"saÇghaÂanÃvad guïÃnÃm apy aniyata-vi«ayatvaæ prÃpnoti / lak«ye vyabhicÃradarÓanÃt" iti / tatrÃpy etad ucyate-yatra lak«ye parikalpita-vi«aya-vyabhicÃras tad virÆpam evÃstu / katham acÃrutvaæ tÃd­Óe vi«aye sah­dayÃnÃæ nÃvabhÃtÅti cet ? kavi-Óakti-tirohitatvÃt /

dvividho hi do«a÷-kaver avyutpatti-k­to 'Óakti-k­taÓ ca / tatrÃvyutpatti-k­to do«a÷ Óakti-tirask­tatvÃt kadÃcin na lak«yate / yas tv aÓakti-k­to do«a÷ sa jhaÂiti pratÅyate / parikara-ÓlokaÓ cÃtra-
avyutpatti-k­to do«a÷ Óaktyà saævriyate kave÷ /
yas tv aÓakti-k­tas tasya sa jhaÂity avabhÃsate //

tathà hi-mahÃ-kavÅnÃm apy uttama-devatÃ-vi«aya-prasiddha-saæbhoga-Ó­ÇgÃra-nibandhanÃdy-anaucityaæ Óakti-tirask­tatvÃt grÃmyatvena na pratibhÃsate / yathà kumÃra-sambhave devÅ-sambhoga-varïanam / evam Ãdau ca vi«aye yathaucitya-tyÃgas tathà darÓitam evÃgre / Óakti-k­tatvaæ cÃnvaya-vyatirekÃbhyÃm avasÅyate / yathà hi Óakti-rahitena kavinà evaæ-vidhe vi«aye Ó­ÇgÃra upanibadhyamÃna÷ sphuÂam eva do«atvena pratibhÃsate /

nanv asmin pak«e "yo ya÷ Óastraæ bibharti" ity Ãdau kim acÃrutvam ? apratÅyamÃnam evÃropayÃma÷ / tasmÃd guïa-vyatiriktatve guïa-rÆpatve ca saÇghaÂanÃyà anya÷ kaÓcin niyama-hetur vaktavya ity ucyate /

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Dhv_3.6b:

.  .  .  . tan-niyame hetur aucityaæ vakt­-vÃcyayo÷  // DhvK_3.6b //

tatra vaktà kavi÷ kavi-nibaddho vÃ, kavi-nibaddhaÓ cÃpi rasa-bhÃva-rahito rasa-bhÃva-samanvito vÃ, raso 'pi kathÃ-nÃyakÃÓrayas tad-vipak«ÃÓrayo vÃ, kathÃ-nÃyakaÓ ca dhÅrodÃttÃdi-bheda-bhinna÷ pÆrvas tad-anantaro veti vikalpÃ÷ / vÃcyaæ ca dhvany-Ãtma-rasÃÇgaæ rasÃbhÃsÃÇgaæ vÃ, abhineyÃrtham anabhineyÃrthaæ vÃ, uttama-prak­ty-ÃÓrayaæ tad-itarÃÓrayaæ veti bahu-prakÃram /

tatra yadà kavir apagata-rasa-bhÃvo vaktà tadà racanÃyÃ÷ kÃma-cÃra÷ / yadÃpi kavi-nibaddho vaktà rasa-bhÃva-rahitas tadà sa eva; yadà tu kavi÷ kavi-nibaddho và vaktà rasa-bhÃva-samanvito rasaÓ ca pradhÃnÃÓritatvÃd dhvany-Ãtma-bhÆtas tadà niyamenaiva tatrÃsamÃsÃ-madhya-samÃse eva saÇghaÂane / karuïa-vipralambha-Ó­ÇgÃrayos tv asamÃsaiva saÇghaÂanà /
katham iti ced ucyate-raso yadà prÃdhÃnyena pratipÃdyas tadà tat-pratÅtau vyavadhÃyakà virodhinaÓ ca sarvÃtmanaiva parihÃryÃ÷ / evaæ ca dÅrgha-samÃsà saÇghaÂanà samÃsÃnÃm aneka-prakÃra-sambhÃvanayà kadÃcid rasa-pratÅtiæ vyavadadhÃtÅti tasyÃæ nÃtyantam abhiniveÓa÷ Óobhate / viÓe«ato 'bhineyÃrthe kÃvye, tato 'nyatra ca viÓe«ata÷ karuïa-vipralambha-Ó­ÇgÃrayo÷ / tayor hi sukumÃrataratvÃt svalpÃyÃm apy asvacchatÃyÃæ ÓabdÃrthayo÷ pratÅtir mantharÅbhavati / rasÃntare puna÷ pratipÃdye raudrÃdau madhyama-samÃsà saÇghaÂanà kadÃcid dhÅroddhata-nÃyaka-sambandha-vyÃpÃreïa dÅrgha-samÃsÃpi và tad-Ãk«epÃvinÃbhÃvi-rasocita-vÃcyÃpek«ayà na viguïà bhavatÅti sÃpi nÃtyantaæ parihÃryà /

sarvÃsu ca saÇghaÂanÃsu prasÃdÃkhyo guïo vyÃpÅ / sa hi sarva-rasa-sÃdhÃraïa÷ sarva-saÇghaÂanÃ-sÃdhÃraïaÓ cety uktam / prasÃdÃtikrame hy asamÃsÃpi saÇghaÂanà karuïa-vipralambha-Ó­ÇgÃrau na vyanakti / tad-aparityÃge ca madhyama-samÃsÃpi na na prakÃÓayati /
tasmÃt sarvatra prasÃdo 'nusartavya÷ / ata eva ca "yo ya÷ Óastraæ bibharti" ity Ãdau yady ojasa÷ sthitir ne«yate tat-prasÃdÃkhya eva guïo na mÃdhuryam / na cÃcÃrutvam ; abhipreta-rasa-prakÃÓanÃt / tasmÃd guïÃvyatiriktatve guïa-vyatiriktatve và saÇghaÂanÃyà yathoktÃd aucityÃd vi«aya-niyamo 'stÅti tasyà api rasa-vya¤jakatvam / tasyÃÓ ca rasÃbhivyakti-nimitta-bhÆtÃyà yo 'yam anantarokto niyama-hetu÷ sa eva guïÃnÃæ niyato vi«aya iti guïÃÓrayeïa vyavasthÃnam apy aviruddham /

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Dhv_3.7:

vi«ayÃÓrayam apy anyad aucityaæ tÃæ niyacchati /
kÃvya-prabhedÃÓrayata÷ sthità bhedavatÅ hi sà  // DhvK_3.7 //

vakt­-vÃcya-gataucitye saty api vi«ayÃÓrayam anyad aucityaæ saÇghaÂanÃæ niyacchati / yata÷ kÃvyasya prabhedà muktakaæ saæsk­ta-prÃk­tÃpabhraæÓa-nibaddham, sandÃnitaka-viÓe«aka-kalÃpaka-kulakÃni, paryÃya-bandha÷ parikathà khaï¬a-kathà sakala-kathe sarga-bandho 'bhineyÃrtham ÃkhyÃyikÃ-kathe ity evam Ãdaya÷ / tad-ÃÓrayeïÃpi saÇghaÂanà viÓe«avatÅ bhavati / tatra muktake«u rasa-bandhÃbhiniveÓina÷ kaves tad-ÃÓrayam aucityam / tac ca darÓitam eva / anyatra kÃma-cÃra÷ /

muktake«u prabandhe«v iva rasa-bandhÃbhiniveÓina÷ kavayo d­Óyante / yathà hy amarukasya kaver muktakÃ÷ Ó­ÇgÃra-rasa-syandina÷ prabandhÃyamÃnÃ÷ prasiddhà eva / sandÃnitakÃdi«u tu vikaÂa-nibandhanaucityÃn madhyama-samÃsÃ-dÅrgha-samÃse eva racane / prabandhÃÓraye«u yathokta-prabandhaucityam evÃnusartavyam / paryÃya-bandhe punar asamÃsÃ-madhyama-samÃse eva saÇghaÂane / kadÃcid arthaucityÃÓrayeïa dÅrgha-samÃsÃyÃm api saÇghaÂanÃyÃæ paru«Ã grÃmyà ca v­tti÷ parihartavyà / parikathÃyÃæ kÃma-cÃra÷, tatretiv­tta-mÃtropanyÃsena nÃtyantaæ rasa-bandhÃbhiniveÓÃt / khaï¬a-kathÃ-sakala-kathayos tu prÃk­ta-prasiddhayo÷ kulakÃdi-nibandhana-bhÆyastvÃd dÅrgha-samÃsÃyÃm api na virodha÷ /

v­tty-aucityaæ tu yathÃ-rasam anusartavyam / sarga-bandhe tu rasa-tÃtparye yathÃ-rasam aucityam anyathà tu kÃma-cÃra÷ / dvayor api mÃrgayo÷ sarga-bandha-vidhÃyinÃæ darÓanÃd rasa-tÃtparyaæ sÃdhÅya÷ / abhineyÃrthe tu sarvathà rasa-bandhe 'bhiniveÓa÷ kÃrya÷ / ÃkhyÃyikÃ-kathayos tu gadya-nibandhana-bÃhulyÃd gadye ca chando-bandha-bhinna-prasthÃnatvÃd iha niyame hetur ak­ta-pÆrvo 'pi manÃk kriyate || DhvA_3.7  ||

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Dhv_3.8:

etad yathoktam aucityam eva tasyà niyÃmakam /
sarvatra gadya-bandhe 'pi chando-niyama-varjite  // DhvK_3.8 //

yad etad aucityaæ vakt­-vÃcya-gataæ saÇghaÂanÃyà niyÃmakam uktam etad eva gadye chando-niyama-varjite 'pi vi«ayÃpek«aæ niyama-hetu÷ / tathà hy atrÃpi yadà kavi÷ kavi-nibaddho và vaktà rasa-bhÃva-rahitas tadà kÃma-cÃra÷ / rasa-bhÃva-samanvite tu vaktari pÆrvoktam evÃnusartavyam / tatrÃpi ca vi«ayaucityam eva / ÃkhyÃyikÃyÃæ tu bhÆmnà madhyama-samÃsÃ-dÅrgha-samÃse eva saÇghaÂane / gadyasya vikaÂa-bandhÃÓrayeïa chÃyÃvattvÃt / tatra ca tasya prak­«yamÃïatvÃt / kathÃyÃæ tu vikaÂa-bandha-prÃcurye 'pi gadyasya rasa-bandhoktam aucityam anusartavyam || DhvA_3.8  ||

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Dhv_3.9:

rasa-bandhoktam aucityaæ bhÃti sarvatra saæÓrità /
racanà vi«ayÃpek«aæ tat tu kiæcid vibhedavat  // DhvK_3.9 //

athavà padyavad gadya-bandhe 'pi rasa-bandhoktam aucityaæ sarvatra saæÓrità racanà bhavati / tat tu vi«ayÃpek«aæ kiæcid viÓe«avad bhavati, na tu sarvÃkÃram / tathà hi gadya-bandhe 'py atidÅrgha-samÃsà racanà na vipralambha-Ó­ÇgÃra-karuïayor ÃkhyÃyikÃyÃm api Óobhate / nÃÂakÃdÃv apy asamÃsaiva na raudra-vÅrÃdi-varïane / vi«ayÃpek«aæ tv aucityaæ pramÃïato 'pak­«yate prak­«yate ca / tathà hy ÃkhyÃyikÃyÃæ nÃtyantam asamÃsà sva-vi«aye 'pi nÃÂakÃdau nÃtidÅrgha-samÃsà ceti saÇghaÂanÃyà dig-anusartavyà || DhvA_3.9  ||

idÃnÅm alak«ya-krama-vyaÇgyo dhvani÷ prabandhÃtmà rÃmÃyaïa-mahÃbhÃratÃdau prakÃÓamÃna÷ prasiddha eva / tasya tu yathà prakÃÓanaæ tat pratipÃdyate-

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Dhv_3.10-14:

vibhÃvabhÃvÃnubhÃva-sa¤cÃry-aucitya-cÃruïa÷ /
vidhi÷ kathÃ-ÓarÅrasya v­ttasyotprek«itasya và  // DhvK_3.10 //
itiv­tta-vaÓÃyÃtÃæ tyaktvÃnanuguïÃæ sthitim /
utprek«yÃpy antarÃbhÅ«Âa-rasocita-kathonnaya÷  // DhvK_3.11 //
sandhi-sandhy-aÇga-ghaÂanaæ rasÃbhivyakty-apek«ayà /
na tu kevalayà ÓÃstra-sthiti-sampÃdanecchayà  // DhvK_3.12 //
uddÅpana-praÓamane yathÃvasaram antarà /
rasasyÃrabdha-viÓrÃnter anusandhÃnam aÇgina÷  // DhvK_3.13 //
alaÇk­tÅnÃæ ÓaktÃv apy ÃnurÆpyeïa yojanam /
prabandhasya rasÃdÅnÃæ vya¤jakatve nibandhanam  // DhvK_3.14 //

prabandho 'pi rasÃdÅnÃæ vya¤jaka ity uktaæ tasya vya¤jakatve nibandhanam / prathamaæ tÃvad vibhÃva-bhÃvÃnubhÃva-sa¤cÃry-aucitya-cÃruïa÷ kathÃ-ÓarÅrasya vidhir yathÃyathaæ pratipipÃdayi«ita-rasa-bhÃvÃdy-apek«ayà ya ucito vibhÃvo bhÃvo 'nubhÃva÷ sa¤cÃrÅ và tad-aucitya-cÃruïa÷ kathÃ-ÓarÅrasya vidhir vya¤jakatve nibandhanam ekam / tatra vibhÃvaucityaæ tÃvat prasiddham / bhÃvaucityaæ tu prak­ty-aucityÃt / prak­tir hy uttama-madhyamÃdhama-bhÃvena divya-mÃnu«Ãdi-bhÃvena ca vibhedinÅ / tÃæ yathÃyatham anus­tyÃsaÇkÅrïa÷ sthÃyÅ bhÃva upanibadhyamÃna aucitya-bhÃg bhavati / anyathà tu kevala-mÃnu«ÃÓrayeïa divyasya kevala-divyÃÓrayeïa và kevala-mÃnu«asyotsÃhÃdaya upanibadhyamÃnà anucità bhavanti / tathà ca kevala-mÃnu«asya rÃjÃder varïane saptÃrïava-laÇghanÃdi-lak«aïà vyÃpÃrà upanibadhyamÃnà sau«Âhava-bh­to 'pi nÅrasà eva niyamena bhavanti, tatra tv anaucityam eva hetu÷ /

nanu nÃga-loka-gamanÃdaya÷ sÃtavÃhana-prabh­tÅnÃæ ÓrÆyante, tad-aloka-sÃmÃnya-prabhÃvÃtiÓaya-varïane kim anaucityaæ sarvorvÅ-bharaïa-k«amÃïÃæ k«amÃ-bhujÃm iti / na tad asti ; na vayaæ brÆmo yat prabhÃvÃtiÓaya-varïanam anucitaæ rÃj¤Ãm, kiæ tu kevala-mÃnu«ÃÓrayeïa yotpÃdya-vastu-kathà kriyate tasyÃæ divyam aucityaæ na yojanÅyam / divya-mÃnu«yÃyÃæ tu kathÃyÃm ubhayaucitya-yojanam aviruddham eva / yathà pÃï¬v-Ãdi-kathÃyÃm / sÃtavÃhanÃdi«u tu ye«u yÃvad apadÃnaæ ÓrÆyate te«u tÃvan-mÃtram anugamyamÃnam anuguïatvena pratibhÃsate / vyatiriktaæ tu te«Ãm evopanibadhyamÃnam anucitam /

tad ayam atra paramÃrtha÷-

anaucityÃd ­te nÃnyad rasa-bhangasya kÃraïam /
prasiddhaucitya-bandhas tu rasasyopani«at parà //

ata eva ca bharate prakhyÃta-vastu-vi«ayatvaæ prakhyÃtodÃtta-nÃyakatvaæ ca nÃÂakasyÃvaÓya-kartavyatayopanyastam / tena hi nÃyakaucityÃnaucitya-vi«aye kavir na vyÃmuhyati / yas tÆtpÃdya-vastu nÃÂakÃdi kuryÃt tasyÃprasiddhÃnucita-nÃyaka-svabhÃva-varïane mahÃn pramÃda÷ /

nanu yady utsÃhÃdi-bhÃva-varïane katha¤cid divya-mÃnu«yÃdy-aucitya-parÅk«Ã kriyate tat kriyatÃm, raty-Ãdau tu kiæ tayà prayojanam ? ratir hi bhÃratavar«ocitenaiva vyavahÃreïa divyÃnÃm api varïanÅyeti sthiti÷ / naivam / tatraucityÃtikrameïa sutarÃæ do«a÷ / tathà hy adhama-prak­tyaucityenottama-prak­te÷ Ó­ÇgÃropanibandhane kà bhaven nopahÃsyatà /
trividhaæ prak­ty-aucityaæ bhÃrate var«e 'py asti Ó­ÇgÃra-vi«ayam /

yat tu divyam aucityaæ tat tatrÃnupakÃrakam eveti cet-na vayaæ divyam aucityaæ Ó­ÇgÃra-vi«ayam anyat kiæcid brÆma÷ / kiæ tarhi ? bhÃratavar«a-vi«aye yathottama-nÃyake«u rÃjÃdi«u Ó­ÇgÃropanibandhas tathà divyÃÓrayo 'pi Óobhate / na ca rÃjÃdi«u prasiddha-grÃmya-Ó­ÇgÃropanibandhanaæ prasiddhaæ nÃÂakÃdau, tathaiva deve«u tat parihartavyam /
nÃÂakÃder abhineyÃrthatvÃd abhinayasya ca sambhoga-Ó­ÇgÃra-vi«ayasyÃsabhyatvÃt tatra parihÃra iti cet-na; yady abhinayasyaivaæ-vi«ayasyÃsabhyatà tat kÃvyasyaivaæ-vi«ayasya sà kena nivÃryate ? tasmÃd abhineyÃrthe 'nabhineyÃrthe và kÃvye yad uttama-prak­te rÃjÃder uttama-prak­tibhir nÃyikÃbhi÷ saha grÃmya-sambhoga-varïanaæ tat pitro÷ sambhoga-varïanam iva sutarÃm asabhyam / tathaivottama-devatÃdi-vi«ayam /

na ca sambhoga-Ó­ÇgÃrasya surata-lak«aïa evaika÷ prakÃra÷, yÃvad anye 'pi prabhedÃ÷ paraspara-prema-darÓanÃdaya÷ sambhavanti, te kasmÃd uttama-prak­ti-vi«aye na varïyante ? tasmÃd utsÃhavad ratÃv api prak­ty-aucityam anusartavyam / tathaiva vismayÃdi«u / yat tv evaæ-vidhe vi«aye mahÃkavÅnÃm apy asamÅk«ya-kÃrità lak«ye d­Óyate sa do«a eva / sa tu Óakti-tirask­tatvÃt te«Ãæ na lak«yata ity uktam eva / anubhÃvaucityaæ tu bharatÃdau prasiddham eva /

iyat tÆcyate-bharatÃdi-viracitÃæ sthitiæ cÃnuvartamÃnena mahÃkavi-prabandhÃæÓ ca paryÃlocayatà sva-pratibhÃæ cÃnusaratà kavinÃvahita-cetasà bhÆtvà vibhÃvÃdy-aucitya-bhraæÓa-parityÃge para÷ prayatno vidheya÷ / aucityavata÷ kathÃ-ÓarÅrasya v­ttasyotprek«itasya và graho vya¤jaka ity anenaitat pratipÃdayati-yad itihÃsÃdi«u kathÃsu rasavatÅ«u vividhÃsu satÅ«v api yat tatra vibhÃvÃdy-aucityavat kathÃ-ÓarÅraæ tad eva grÃhyaæ netarat / v­ttÃd api ca kathÃ-ÓarÅrÃd utprek«ite viÓe«ata÷ prayatnavatà bhavitavyam / tatra hy anavadhÃnÃt skhalata÷ kaver avyutpatti-sambhÃvanà mahatÅ bhavati /

parikara-ÓlokaÓ cÃtra-

kathÃ-ÓarÅram utpÃdya-vastu kÃryaæ tathà tathà /
yathà rasa-mayaæ sarvam eva tat pratibhÃsate //

tatra cÃbhyupÃya÷ samyag-vibhÃvÃdy-aucityÃnusaraïam / tac ca darÓitam eva / kiæ ca-

santi siddha-rasa-prakhyà ye ca rÃmÃyaïÃdaya÷ /
kathÃÓrayà na tair yojyà svecchà rasa-virodhinÅ //

te«u hi kathÃÓraye«u tÃvat svecchaiva na yojyà / yad uktam-"kathÃ-mÃrge na cÃtikrama÷" /
svecchÃpi yadi yojyà tad-rasa-virodhinÅ na yojyà /

idam aparaæ prabandhasya rasÃbhivya¤jakatve nibandhanam / itiv­tta-vaÓÃyÃtÃæ katha¤cid rasÃnanuguïÃæ sthitiæ tyaktvà punar utprek«yÃpy antarÃbhÅ«Âa-rasocita-kathonnayo vidheya÷ yathà kÃlidÃsa-prabandhe«u / yathà ca sarvasena-viracite hari-vijaye / yathà ca madÅya evÃrjuna-carite mahÃkÃvye / kavinà kÃvyam upanibadhnatà sarvÃtmanà rasa-paratantreïa bhavitavyam / tatretiv­tte yadi rasÃnanuguïÃæ sthitiæ paÓyet tademÃæ bhaÇktvÃpi svatantratayà rasÃnuguïaæ kathÃntaram utpÃdayet / na hi kaver itiv­tta-mÃtra-nirvahaïena kiæcit prayojanam, itihÃsÃd eva tat-siddhe÷ /

rasÃdi-vya¤jakatve prabandhasya cedam anyan mukhyaæ nibandhanam, yat-sandhÅnÃæ mukha-pratimukha-garbhÃvamarÓa-nirvahaïÃkhyÃnÃæ tad-aÇgÃnÃæ copak«epÃdÅnÃæ ghaÂanaæ rasÃbhivyakty-apek«ayÃ, yathà ratnÃvalyÃm / na tu kevalaæ ÓÃstra-sthiti-sampÃdanecchayà / yathà veïÅ-saæhÃre vilÃsÃkhyasya pratimukha-sandhy-aÇgasya prak­ta-rasa-nibandhÃnanuguïam api dvitÅye 'Çke bharata-matÃnusaraïa-mÃtrecchayà ghaÂanam /

idaæ cÃparaæ prabandhasya rasa-vya¤jakatve nimittaæ yad uddÅpana-praÓamane yathÃvasaram antarà rasasya, yathà ratnÃvalyÃm eva / punar Ãrabdha-viÓrÃnte rasasyÃÇgino 'nusandhiÓ ca, yathà tÃpasa-vatsarÃje /

prabandha-viÓe«asya nÃÂakÃde rasa-vyakti-nimittam idaæ cÃparam avagantavyaæ yad alaÇk­tÅnÃæ ÓaktÃv apy ÃnurÆpyeïa yojanam / Óakto hi kavi÷ kadÃcid alaÇkÃra-nibandhane tad Ãk«iptatayaivÃnapek«ita-rasa-bandha÷ prabandham Ãrabhate tad-upadeÓÃrtham idam uktam / d­Óyante ca kavayo 'laÇkÃra-nibandhanaika-rasà anapek«ita-rasÃ÷ prabandhe«u /

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_3.15:

kiæ ca-
anusvÃnopamÃtmÃpi prabhedo ya udÃh­ta÷ /
dhvaner asya prabandhe«u bhÃsate so 'pi ke«ucit  // DhvK_3.15 //

asya vivak«itÃny apara-vÃcyasya dhvaner anuraïana-rÆpa-vyaÇgyo 'pi ya÷ prabheda udÃh­to dviprakÃra÷ so 'pi prabandhe«u ke«ucid dyotate / tad yathà madhumathana-vijaye päcajanyokti«u / yathà và mamaiva kÃmadevasya sahacara-samÃgame vi«ama-bÃïa-lÅlÃyÃm /
yathà ca g­dhra-gomÃyu-saævÃdÃdau mahÃbhÃrate || DhvA_3.15  ||

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_3.16:

sup-tiÇ-vacana-sambandhais tathà kÃraka-Óaktibhi÷ /
k­t-tad dhita-samÃsaiÓ ca dyotyo 'lak«ya-krama÷ kvacit  // DhvK_3.16 //

alak«ya-kramo dhvaner Ãtmà rasÃdi÷ sub-viÓe«ais tiÇ-viÓe«air vacana-viÓe«ai÷ sambandha-viÓe«ai÷ kÃraka-Óaktibhi÷ k­d-viÓe«ais tad dhita-viÓe«ai÷ samÃsaiÓ ceti / ca-ÓabdÃn nipÃtopasarga-kÃlÃdibhi÷ prayuktair abhivyajyamÃno d­Óyate /

yathÃ-
nyakkÃro hy ayam eva me yad arayas tatrÃpy asau tÃpasa÷
so 'py atraiva nihanti rÃk«asa-kulaæ jÅvaty aho rÃvaïa÷ /
dhig dhik cakra-jitaæ prabodhitavatà kiæ kumbhakarïena vÃ
svarga-grÃmaÂikÃ-viluïÂhana-v­thocchÆnai÷ kim ebhir bhujai÷ //[*19]
[*19] Skm 2105. Cf. SÃh.D. 1.2.


atra hi Óloke bhÆyasà sarve«Ãm apy e«Ãæ sphuÂam eva vya¤jakatvaæ d­Óyate / tatra "me yad araya÷" ity anena sup-sambandha-vacanÃnÃm abhivya¤jakatvam / "tatrÃpy asau tÃpasa÷" ity atra tad dhita-nipÃtayo÷ / "so 'py atraiva nihanti rÃk«asa-kulaæ jÅvaty aho rÃvaïa÷" ity atra tiÇ-kÃraka-ÓaktÅnÃm / "dhig dhik cakra-jitam" ity Ãdau ÓlokÃrdhe k­t-tad dhita-samÃsopasargÃïÃm /

evaæ-vidhasya vya¤jaka-bhÆyastve ca ghaÂamÃne kÃvyasya sarvÃtiÓÃyinÅ bandha-cchÃyà samunmÅlati / yatra hi vyaÇgyÃvabhÃsina÷ padasyaikasyaiva tÃvad ÃvirbhÃvas tatrÃpi kÃvye kÃpi bandha-cchÃyà kim uta yatra te«Ãæ bahÆnÃæ samavÃya÷ / yathÃtrÃnantarodita-Óloke / atra hi rÃvaïa ity asmin pade 'rthÃntara-saækramita-vÃcyena dhvani-prabhedenÃlaÇk­te 'pi punar anantaroktÃnÃæ vya¤jaka-prakÃrÃïÃm udbhÃsanam / d­Óyante ca mahÃtmanÃæ pratibhÃ-viÓe«a-bhÃjÃæ bÃhulyenaivaæ-vidhà bandha-prakÃrÃ÷ / yathà mahar«er vyÃsasya-

atikrÃnta-sukhÃ÷ kÃlÃ÷ pratyupasthita-dÃruïÃ÷ /
Óva÷ Óva÷ pÃpÅya-divasà p­thivÅ gata-yauvanà //

atra hi k­t-tad dhita-vacanair alak«ya-krama-vyaÇgya÷, "p­thivÅ gata-yauvanÃ" ity anena cÃtyanta-tirask­ta-vÃcyo dhvani÷ prakÃÓita÷ / e«Ãæ ca sub-ÃdÅnÃm ekaikaÓa÷ samuditÃnÃæ ca vya¤jakatvaæ mahÃ-kavÅnÃæ prabandhe«u prÃyeïa d­Óyate / sub-antasya vya¤jakatvaæ yathÃ-

tÃlai÷ Ói¤jad-valaya-subhagai÷ kÃntayà nartito me /
yÃm adhyÃste divasa-vigame nÅlakaïÂha÷ suh­d va÷ //

tiÇ-antasya yathÃ-

abasara rouæ cia ïimmiÃiæ mà puæsa me haacchÅiæ /
daæsaïa-mettum bhettehiæ jehiæ hiaaæ tuha ïa ïÃaæ //]

[apasara roditum eva nirmite mà puæsaya hate ak«iïÅ me /
darÓana-mÃtronmattÃbhyÃæ yÃbhyÃæ tava h­dayam evaæ-rÆpaæ na j¤Ãtam //]

yathà vÃ-
mà panthaæ rundhÅo abehi bÃlaa ahosi ahirÅo /
amhea ïiricchÃo suïïa-gharaæ rakkhidabbaæ ïo //[*20]
[*20] gÃhÃ-sattasÃÅ (supp. 955)


[mà panthÃnaæ rudha÷ apehi bÃlaka aprau¬ha aho asi ahrÅka÷ /
vayaæ para-tantrà yata÷ ÓÆnya-g­haæ mÃmakaæ rak«aïÅyaæ vartate //]

sambandhasya yathÃ-

aïïatta vacca bÃlaa hnÃantÅæ kiæ maæ puloesi eaæ /
bho jÃÃ-bhÅruÃïaæ ta¬am bia ïa hoi //

[anyatra vraja bÃlaka snÃntÅæ kiæ mÃæ pralokayasy etat /
bho jÃyÃ-bhÅrukÃïÃæ taÂam eva na bhavati //]

k­taka-prayoge«u prÃk­te«u tad dhita-vi«aye vya¤jakatvam Ãvedyata eva / avaj¤ÃtiÓaye ka÷ ? samÃsÃnÃæ ca v­tty-aucityena viniyojane / nipÃtÃnÃæ vya¤jakatvaæ yathÃ-

ayam eka-pade tayà viyoga÷
priyayà copanata÷ sudu÷saho me /
nava-vÃridharodayÃd ahobhir
bhavitavyaæ ca nirÃtapÃrdha-ramyai÷ //

ity atra ca-Óabda÷ / yathà vÃ-

muhur aÇguli-saæv­tÃdharau«Âhaæ
prati«edhÃk«ara-viklavÃbhirÃmam /
mukham aæsa-vivarti pak«malÃk«yÃ÷
katham apy unnamitaæ na cumbitaæ tu //

atra tu-Óabda÷ /

nipÃtÃnÃæ prasiddham apÅha dyotakatvaæ rasÃpek«ayoktam iti dra«Âavyam / upasargÃïÃæ vya¤jakatvaæ yathÃ-

nÅvÃrÃ÷ Óuka-garbha-koÂara-mukha-bhra«ÂÃs tarÆïÃm adha÷
prasnigdhÃ÷ kvacid iÇgudÅ-phala-bhida÷ sÆcyanta evopalÃ÷ /
viÓvÃsopagamÃd abhinna-gataya÷ Óabdaæ sahante m­gÃs
toyÃdhÃra-pathÃÓ ca valkala-ÓikhÃ-ni«yanda-lekhÃÇkitÃ÷ //ity Ãdau /

dvitrÃïÃæ copasargÃïÃm ekatra pade ya÷ prayoga÷ so 'pi rasa-vyakty-anuguïatayaiva nirdo«a÷ / yathÃ-"prabhraÓyaty uttarÅya-tvi«i tamasi samudvÅk«ya vÅtÃv­tÅn drÃg jantÆn" ity Ãdau / yathà vÃ-"manu«ya-v­ttyà samupÃcarantam" ity Ãdau /

nipÃtÃnÃm api tathaiva / yathÃ-"aho batÃsi sp­haïÅya-vÅrya÷" ity Ãdau / yathà vÃ-

ye jÅvanti na mÃnti ye sma vapu«i prÅtyà pran­tyanti ca
prasyandi-pramadÃÓrava÷ pulakità d­«Âe guïiny Ærjite /
hà dhik ka«Âam aho kva yÃmi Óaraïaæ te«Ãæ janÃnÃæ k­te
nÅtÃnÃæ pralayaæ ÓaÂhena vidhinà sÃdhu-dvi«a÷ pu«yatà //ity Ãdau /

pada-paunaruktyaæ ca vya¤jakatvÃpek«ayaiva kadÃcitprayujyamÃnaæ ÓobhÃmÃvahati /
yathÃ-
yad va¤canÃhita-matir bahu-cÃÂu-garbhaæ
kÃryonmukha÷ khala-jana÷ k­takaæ bravÅti /
tat sÃdhavo na na vidanti vidanti kintu
kartuæ v­thÃ-praïayam asya na pÃrayanti //ity Ãdau /

kÃlasya vya¤jakatvaæ yathÃ-

sama-vi«ama-nirviÓe«Ã÷ samantato manda-manda-sa¤cÃrÃ÷ /
acirÃd bhavi«yanti panthÃno manorathÃnÃm api durlaÇghyÃ÷ //

atra hy acirÃd bhavi«yanti panthÃna ity atra bhavi«yantÅty asmin pade pratyaya÷ kÃla-viÓe«ÃbhidhÃyÅ rasa-paripo«a-hetu÷ prakÃÓate / ayaæ hi gÃthÃrtha÷ pravÃsa-vipralambha-Ó­ÇgÃra-vibhÃvatayà vibhÃvyamÃno rasavÃn / yathÃtra pratyayÃæÓo vya¤jakas tathà kvacit prak­ty-aæÓo 'pi d­Óyate / yathÃ-

tad gehaæ nata-bhitti mandiram idaæ labdhÃvagÃhaæ diva÷
sà dhenur jaratÅ caranti kariïÃm età ghanÃbhà ghaÂÃ÷ /
sa k«udro musala-dhvani÷ kalam idaæ saÇgÅtakaæ yo«itÃm
ÃÓcaryaæ divasair dvijo 'yam iyatÅæ bhÆmiæ samÃropita÷ //

atra Óloke divasair ity asmin pade prak­ty-aæÓo 'pi dyotaka÷ / sarva-nÃmnÃæ ca vya¤jakatvaæ yathÃnantarokte Óloke / atra ca sarva-nÃmnÃm eva vya¤jakatvaæ h­di vyavasthÃpya kavinà kvety-Ãdi-Óabda-prayogo na k­ta÷ / anayà diÓà sah­dayair anye 'pi vya¤jaka-viÓe«Ã÷ svayam utprek«aïÅyÃ÷ / etac ca sarvaæ pada-vÃkya-racanÃ-dyotanoktyaiva gatÃrtham api vaicitryeïa vyutpattaye punar-uktam /

nanu cÃrtha-sÃmarthyÃk«epyà rasÃdaya ity uktam, tathà ca subÃdÅnÃæ vya¤jakatva-vaicitrya-kathanam ananvitam eva / uktam atra padÃnÃæ vya¤jakatvokty-avasare / kiæ cÃrtha-viÓe«Ãk«epyatve 'pi rasÃdÅnÃæ te«Ãm artha-viÓe«ÃïÃæ vya¤jaka-ÓabdÃvinÃbhÃvitvÃd yathÃ-pradarÓitaæ vya¤jaka-svarÆpa-parij¤Ãnaæ vibhajyopayujyata eva / Óabda-viÓe«ÃïÃæ cÃnyatra ca cÃrutvaæ yad vibhÃgenopadarÓitaæ tad api te«Ãæ vya¤jakatvenaivÃvasthitam ity avagantavyam /

yatrÃpi na tat sampratibhÃsate tatrÃpi vya¤jake racanÃntare yad ad­«Âaæ sau«Âhavaæ te«Ãæ pravÃha-patitÃnÃæ tad evÃbhyÃsÃd apoddh­tÃnÃm apy avabhÃsata ity avasÃtavyam / ko 'nyathà tulye vÃcakatve ÓabdÃnÃæ cÃrutva-vi«ayo viÓe«a÷ syÃt / anya evÃsau sah­daya-saævedya iti cet, kim idaæ sah­dayatvaæ nÃma ? kiæ rasa-bhÃvÃnapek«a-kÃvyÃÓrita-samaya-viÓe«Ãbhij¤atvam, uta rasa-bhÃvÃdi-maya-kÃvya-svarÆpa-parij¤Ãna-naipuïyam / pÆrvasmin pak«e tathÃvidha-sah­daya-vyavasthÃpitÃnÃæ Óabda-viÓe«ÃïÃæ cÃrutva-niyamo na syÃt / puna÷ samayÃntareïÃnyathÃpi vyavasthÃpana-sambhavÃt / dvitÅyasmiæs tu pak«e rasaj¤ataiva sah­dayatvam iti / tathÃ-vidhai÷ sah­dayai÷ saævedyo rasÃdi-samarpaïa-sÃmarthyam eva naisargikaæ ÓabdÃnÃæ viÓe«a iti vya¤jakatvÃÓrayy eva te«Ãæ mukhyaæ cÃrutvam /
vÃcakatvÃÓrayÃïÃæ tu prasÃda evÃrthÃpek«ÃyÃæ te«Ãæ viÓe«a÷ / arthÃnapek«ÃyÃæ tv anuprÃsÃdir eva || DhvA_3.15-16  ||

evaæ rasÃdÅnÃæ vya¤jaka-svarÆpam abhidhÃya te«Ãm eva virodhi-rÆpaæ lak«ayitum idam upakramyate-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_3.17:

prabandhe muktake vÃpi rasÃdÅn bandhum icchatà /
yatna÷ kÃrya÷ sumatinà parihÃre virodhinÃm  // DhvK_3.17 //

prabandhe muktake vÃpi rasa-bhÃva-nibandhanaæ pratyÃd­ta-manÃ÷ kavir virodhi-parihÃre paraæ yatnam ÃdadhÅta / anyathà tv asya rasa-maya÷ Óloka eko 'pi samyaÇ na sampadyate // 3.17 //

kÃni punas tÃni virodhÅni yÃni yatnata÷ kave÷ parihartavyÃni ? ity ucyate-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_3.18-19:

virodhi-rasa-sambandhi-vibhÃvÃdi-parigraha÷ /
vistareïÃnvitasyÃpi vastuno 'nyasya varïanam  // DhvK_3.18 //
akÃï¬a eva vicchittir akÃï¬e ca prakÃÓanam /
paripo«aæ gatasyÃpi pauna÷punyena dÅpanam /
rasasya syÃd virodhÃya v­tty-anaucityam eva ca // DhvK_3.19 //

prastuta-rasÃpek«ayà virodhÅ yo rasas tasya sambandhinÃæ vibhÃva-bhÃvÃnubhÃvÃnÃæ parigraho rasa-virodha-hetuka÷ sambhavanÅya÷ / tatra virodhi-rasa-vibhÃva-parigraho yathà ÓÃnta-rasa-vibhÃve«u tad-vibhÃvatayaiva nirÆpite«v anantaram eva Ó­ÇgÃrÃdi-vibhÃva-varïane / virodhi-rasa-bhÃva-parigraho yathà priyaæ prati praïaya-kalaha-kupitÃsu kÃminÅ«u vairÃgya-kathÃbhir anunaye / virodhi-rasÃnubhÃva-parigraho yathà praïaya-kupitÃyÃæ priyÃyÃm aprasÅdantyÃæ nÃyakasya kopÃveÓa-vivaÓasya raudrÃnubhÃva-varïane /

ayaæ cÃnyo rasa-bhaÇga-hetur yat prastuta-rasÃpek«ayà vastuno 'nyasya katha¤cid anvitasyÃpi vistareïa kathanam / yathà vipralambha-Ó­ÇgÃre nÃyakasya kasyacid varïayitum upakrÃnte kaver yamakÃdy-alaÇkÃra-nibandhana-rasikatayà mahatà prabandhena parvatÃdi-varïane / ayaæ cÃparo rasa-bhaÇga-hetur avagantavyo yad akÃï¬a eva vicchitti÷ rasasyÃkaï¬a eva ca prakÃÓanam / tatrÃnavasare virÃmo rasasya yathà nÃyakasya kasyacit sp­haïÅya-samÃgamayà nÃyikayà kayÃcit parÃæ paripo«a-padavÅæ prÃpte Ó­ÇgÃre vidite ca parasparÃnurÃge samÃgamopÃya-cintocitaæ vyavahÃram uts­jya svatantratayà vyÃpÃrÃntara-varïane / anavasare ca prakÃÓanaæ rasasya yathà prav­tte prav­tta-vividha-vÅra-saÇk«aye kalpa-saÇk«aya-kalpe saÇgrÃme rÃma-deva-prÃyasyÃpi tÃvan nÃyakasyÃnupakrÃnta-vipralambha-Ó­ÇgÃrasya nimittam ucitam antareïaiva Ó­ÇgÃra-kathÃyÃm avatÃra-varïane / na caivaæ-vidhe vi«aye daiva-vyÃmohitatvaæ kathÃ-puru«asya parihÃro yato rasa-bandha eva kave÷ prÃdhÃnyena prav­tti-nibandhanaæ yuktam / itiv­tta-varïanaæ tad-upÃya evety uktaæ prÃk "ÃlokÃrthi yathà dÅpa-ÓikhÃyÃæ yatnavÃn jana÷" ity Ãdinà /

ata eva cetiv­tta-mÃtra-varïana-prÃdhÃnye 'ÇgÃÇgi-bhÃva-rahita-rasa-bhÃva-nibandhena ca kavÅnÃm evaæ-vidhÃni skhalitÃni bhavantÅti rasÃdi-rÆpa-vyaÇgya-tÃtparyam evai«Ãæ yuktam iti yatno 'smÃbhir Ãrabdho na dhvani-pratipÃdana-mÃtrÃbhiniveÓena / punaÓ cÃyam anyo rasa-bhaÇga-hetur avadhÃraïÅyo yat paripo«aæ gatasyÃpi rasasya pauna÷punyena dÅpanam / upabhukto hi rasa÷ sva-sÃmagrÅ-labdha-paripo«a÷ puna÷ puna÷ parÃm­ÓyamÃna÷ parimlÃna-kusuma-kalpa÷ kalpate / tathà v­tter vyavahÃrasya yad anaucityaæ tad api rasa-bhaÇga-hetur eva / yathà nÃyakaæ prati nÃyikÃyÃ÷ kasyÃÓcid ucitÃæ bhaÇgim antareïa svayaæ sambhogÃbhilëa-kathane / yadi và v­ttÅnÃæ bharata-prasiddhÃnÃæ kaiÓikyÃdÅnÃæ kÃvyÃlaÇkÃrÃntara-prasiddhÃnÃm upanÃgarikÃdyÃnÃæ và yad anaucityam avi«aye nibandhanaæ tad api rasa-bhaÇga-hetu÷ / evam e«Ãæ rasa-virodhinÃm anye«Ãæ cÃnayà diÓà svayam utprek«itÃnÃæ parihÃre sat-kavibhir avahitair bhavitavyam /

parikara-ÓlokÃÓ cÃtra-

mukhyà vyÃpÃra-vi«ayÃ÷ sukavÅnÃæ rasÃdaya÷ /
te«Ãm nibandhane bhÃvye tai÷ sadaivÃpramÃdibhi÷ //
nÅrasas tu prabandho ya÷ so 'paÓabdo mahÃn kave÷ /
sa tenÃkavir eva syÃd anyenÃsm­ta-lak«aïa÷ //
pÆrve viÓ­Çkhala-gira÷ kavaya÷ prÃpya-kÅrtaya÷ /
tÃn samÃÓritya na tyÃjyà nÅtir e«Ã manÅ«iïà //
vÃlmÅki-vyÃsa-mukhyÃÓ ca ye prakhyÃtÃ÷ kavÅÓvarÃ÷ /
tad-abhiprÃya-bÃhyo 'yaæ nÃsmÃbhir darÓito naya÷ //iti// DhvA_3.19 //

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_3.20:

vivak«ite rase labdha-prati«Âhe tu virodhinÃm /
bÃdhyÃnÃm aÇga-bhÃvaæ và prÃptÃnÃm uktir acchalà  // DhvK_3.20 //

sva-sÃmagryà labdha-paripo«e tu vivak«ite rase virodhinÃæ virodhi-rasÃÇgÃnÃæ bÃdhyÃnÃm aÇga-bhÃvaæ và prÃptÃnÃæ satÃm uktir ado«Ã / bÃdhyatvaæ hi virodhinÃæ ÓakyÃbhibhavatve sati nÃnyathà / tathà ca te«Ãm ukti÷ prastuta-rasa-paripo«Ãyaiva sampadyate / aÇga-bhÃvaæ prÃptÃnÃæ ca te«Ãæ virodhitvam eva nivartate / aÇga-bhÃva-prÃptir hi te«Ãæ svÃbhÃvikÅ samÃropa-k­tà và / tatra ye«Ãæ naisargikÅ te«Ãæ tÃvad uktÃv avirodha eva / yathà vipralambha-Ó­ÇgÃre tad-aÇgÃnÃæ vyÃdhy-ÃdÅnÃæ te«Ãæ ca tad-aÇgÃnÃm evÃdo«o nÃtad-aÇgÃnÃm / tad-aÇgatve ca sambhavaty api maraïasyopanyÃso na jyÃyÃn / ÃÓraya-vicchede rasasyÃtyanta-viccheda-prÃpte÷ / karuïasya tu tathÃ-vidhe vi«aye paripo«o bhavi«yatÅti cet na ; yasyÃprastutatvÃt prastutasya ca vicchedÃt / yatra tu karuïa-rasasyaiva kÃvyÃrthatvaæ tatrÃvirodha÷ / Ó­ÇgÃre và maraïasyÃdÅrgha-kÃla-pratyÃpatti-sambhave kadÃcid upanibandho nÃtyanta-virodhÅ / dÅrgha-kÃla-pratyÃpattau tu tasyÃntarà pravÃha-viccheda evety evaæ-vidhetiv­ttopanibandhanaæ rasa-bandha-pradhÃnena kavinà parihartavyam /

tatra labdha-prati«Âhe tu vivak«ite rase virodhi-rasÃÇgÃnÃæ bÃdhyatvenoktÃv ado«o yathÃ-

kvÃkaryaæ ÓaÓa-lak«maïa÷ kva ca kulaæ bhÆyo 'pi d­Óyeta sÃ
do«ÃïÃæ praÓamÃya me Órutam aho kope 'pi kÃntaæ mukham /
kiæ vak«yanty apakalma«Ã÷ k­ta-dhiya÷ svapne 'pi sà durlabhÃ
ceta÷ svÃsthyam upaihi ka÷ khalu yuvà dhanyo 'dharaæ pÃsyati //

yathà và puï¬arÅkasya mahÃÓvetÃæ prati prav­tta-nirbharÃnurÃgasya dvitÅya-muni-kumÃropadeÓa-varïane / svÃbhÃvikyÃm aÇga-bhÃva-prÃptÃv ado«o yathÃ-

bhramim aratim alasa-h­dayatÃæ
pralayaæ mÆrcchÃæ tama÷ ÓarÅra-sÃdam /
maraïaæ ca jalada-bhujagajaæ
prasahya kurute vi«aæ viyoginÅnÃm //ity Ãdau /

samÃropitÃyÃm apy avirodho yathÃ-"pÃï¬u-k«Ãmam" ity Ãdau / iyaæ cÃÇga-bhÃva-prÃptir anyà yadÃdhikÃrikatvÃt pradhÃna ekasmin vÃkyÃrthe rasayor bhÃvayor và paraspara-virodhinor dvayor aÇga-bhÃva-gamanaæ tasyÃm api na do«a÷ / yathoktaæ "k«ipto hÃstÃvalagna÷" ity Ãdau / kathaæ tatrÃvirodha iti cet, dvayor api tayor anya-paratvena vyavasthÃnÃt / anya-paratve 'pi virodhino÷ kathaæ virodha-niv­ttir iti cet, ucyate-vidhau viruddha-samÃveÓasya du«Âatvaæ nÃnuvÃde / yathÃ-

ehi gaccha patotti«Âha vada maunaæ samÃcara /
evam ÃÓÃ-graha-grastai÷ krŬanti dhanino 'rthibhi÷ //ity Ãdau /

atra hi vidhi-prati«edhayor anÆdyamÃnatvena samÃveÓe na virodhas tathehÃpi bhavi«yati / Óloke hy asminn År«yÃ-vipralambha-Ó­ÇgÃra-karuïa-vastunor na vidhÅyamÃnatvam / tripura-ripu-prabhÃvÃtiÓayasya vÃkyÃrthatvÃt tad-aÇgatvena ca tayor vyavasthÃnÃt /

na ca rase«u vidhy-anuvÃda-vyavahÃro nÃstÅti Óakyaæ vaktum, te«Ãæ vÃkyÃrthatvenÃbhyupagamÃt / vÃkyÃrthasya vÃcyasya ca yau vidhy-anuvÃdau tau tad-Ãk«iptÃnÃæ rasÃnÃæ kena vÃryate / yair và sÃk«Ãt-kÃvyÃrthatà rasÃdÅnÃæ nÃbhyupagamyate, tais te«Ãæ tan-nimittatà tÃvad avaÓyam abhyupagantavyà / tathÃpy atra Óloke na virodha÷ /
yasmÃd anÆdyamÃnÃÇga-nimittobhaya-rasa-vastu-sahakÃriïo vidhÅyamÃnÃæÓÃd bhÃva-viÓe«a-pratÅtir utpadyate tataÓ ca na  kaÓcid virodha÷ / d­Óyate hi viruddhobhaya-sahakÃriïa÷ kÃraïÃt kÃrya-viÓe«otpatti÷ / viruddha-phalotpÃdana-hetutvaæ hi yugapad ekasya kÃraïasya viruddhaæ na tu viruddhobhaya-sahakÃritvam / evaæ-vidha-viruddha-padÃrtha-vi«aya÷ katham abhinaya÷ prayoktavya iti cet, anÆdyamÃnaivaæ-vidha-vÃcya-vi«aye yà vÃrtà sÃtrÃpi bhavi«yati / evaæ-vidhy-anuvÃdanayÃÓrayeïÃtra Óloke parih­tas tÃvad virodha÷ /

kiæ ca nÃyakasyÃbhinandanÅyodayasya kasyacit prabhÃvÃtiÓaya-varïane tat-pratipak«ÃïÃæ ya÷ karuïo rasa÷ sa parÅk«akÃïÃæ na vaiklavyam ÃdadhÃti pratyuta prÅty-atiÓaya-nimittatÃæ pratipadyata ity atas tasya kuïÂha-ÓaktikatvÃt tad-virodha-vidhÃyino na kaÓcid do«a÷ / tasmÃd vÃkyÃrthÅ-bhÆtasya rasasya bhÃvasya và virodhÅ rasa-virodhÅti vaktuæ nyÃyya÷, na tv aÇga-bhÆtasya kasyacit /

athavà vÃkyÃrthÅ-bhÆtasyÃpi kasyacit karuïa-rasa-vi«ayasya tÃd­Óena Ó­ÇgÃra-vastunà bhaÇgi-viÓe«ÃÓrayeïa saæyojanaæ rasa-paripo«Ãyaiva jÃyate / yata÷ prak­ti-madhurÃ÷ padÃrthÃ÷ ÓocanÅyatÃæ prÃptÃ÷ prÃg-avasthÃ-bhÃvibhi÷ saæsmaryamÃïair vilÃsair adhikataraæ ÓokÃveÓam upajanayanti / yathÃ-

ayaæ sa raÓanotkar«Å pÅna-stana-vimardana÷ /
nÃbhyÆru-jaghana-sparÓÅ nÅvÅ-visraæsana÷ kara÷ //ity Ãdau /

tad atra tripura-yuvatÅnÃæ ÓÃmbhava÷ ÓarÃgnir ÃrdrÃparÃdha÷ kÃmÅ yathà vyavaharati sma / tathà vyavah­tavÃn ity anenÃpi prakÃreïÃsty eva nirvirodhatvam / tasmÃd yathà yathà nirÆpyate tathà tathÃtra do«ÃbhÃva÷ / itthaæ ca-

krÃmantya÷ k«ata-komalÃÇguli-galad-raktai÷ sadarbhÃ÷ sthalÅ÷
pÃdai÷ pÃtita-yÃvakair iva patad-bëpÃmbu-dhautÃnanÃ÷ /
bhÅtà bhart­-karÃvalambita-karÃs tvad-vairi-nÃtho 'dhunÃ
dÃvÃgniæ parito bhramanti punar apy udyad-vivÃhà iva //

ity evam ÃdÅnÃæ sarve«Ãm eva nirvirodhatvam avagantavyam / evaæ tÃvad rasÃdÅnÃæ virodhi-rasÃdibhi÷ samÃveÓÃsamÃveÓayor vi«aya-vibhÃgo darÓita÷ || DhvA_3.20  ||

idÃnÅæ te«Ãm eka-prabandha-viniveÓane nyÃyyo ya÷ kramas taæ pratipÃdayitum ucyate-

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Dhv_3.21:

prasiddhe 'pi prabandhÃnÃæ nÃnÃ-rasa-nibandhane /
eko raso 'ÇgÅkartavyas te«Ãm utkar«am icchatà  // DhvK_3.21 //

prabandhe«u mahÃkÃvyÃdi«u nÃÂakÃdi«u và viprakÅrïatayÃÇgÃÇgi-bhÃvena bahavo rasà upanibadhyanta ity atra prasiddhau satyÃm api ya÷ prabandhÃnÃæ chÃyÃtiÓaya-yogam icchati tena te«Ãæ rasÃnÃm anyatama÷ kaÓcid vivak«ito raso 'Çgitvena viniveÓayitavya ity ayaæ yuktataro mÃrga÷ || DhvA_3.21  ||

nanu rasÃntare«u bahu«u prÃpta-paripo«e«u satsu katham ekasyÃÇgità na virudhyata ity ÃÓaÇkyedam ucyate-

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Dhv_3.22:

rasÃntara-samÃveÓa÷ prastutasya rasasya ya÷ /
nopahanty aÇgitÃæ so 'sya sthÃyitvenÃvabhÃsina÷  // DhvK_3.22 //

prabandhe«u prathamataraæ prastuta÷ san puna÷ punar anusandhÅyamÃnatvena sthÃyÅ yo rasas tasya sakala-bandha-vyÃpino rasÃntarair antarÃla-vartibhi÷ samÃveÓo ya÷ sa nÃÇgitÃm upahanti || DhvA_3.22 ||

etad evopapÃdayitum ucyate-

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Dhv_3.23:

kÃryam ekaæ yathà vyÃpi prabandhasya vidhÅyate /
tathà rasasyÃpi vidhau virodho naiva vidyate  // DhvK_3.23 //

sandhyÃdi-mayasya prabandha-ÓarÅrasya yathà kÃryam ekam anuyÃyi vyÃpakaæ kalpyate na ca tat-kÃryÃntarair na saÇkÅryate, na ca tai÷ saÇkÅryamÃïasyÃpi tasya prÃdhÃnyam apacÅyate, tathaiva rasasyÃpy ekasya sanniveÓe kriyamÃïe virodho na kaÓcit / pratyuta pratyudita-vivekÃnÃm anusandhÃnavatÃæ sa-cetasÃæ tathÃ-vidhe vi«aye prahlÃdÃtiÓaya÷ pravartate || DhvA_3.23 ||

nanu ye«Ãæ rasÃnÃæ parasparÃvirodha÷ yathÃ-vÅra-Ó­ÇgÃrayo÷ Ó­ÇgÃra-hÃsyayo raudra-Ó­ÇgÃrayor vÅrÃdbhutayor vÅra-raudrayo raudra-karuïayo÷ Ó­ÇgÃrÃdbhutayor và tatra bhavatv aÇgÃÇgi-bhÃva÷ / te«Ãæ tu sa kathaæ bhaved ye«Ãæ parasparaæ bÃdhya-bÃdhaka-bhÃva÷ ? yathÃ-Ó­ÇgÃra-bÅbhatsayor vÅra-bhayÃnakayo÷ ÓÃnta-raudrayo÷ Óanta-Ó­ÇgÃrayor và ity ÃÓaÇkyedam ucyate-

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Dhv_3.24:

avirodhÅ virodhÅ và raso 'Çgini rasÃntare /
paripo«aæ na netavyas tathà syÃd avirodhità  // DhvK_3.24 //

aÇgini rasÃntare Ó­ÇgÃrÃdau prabandha-vyaÇgye sati avirodhÅ virodhÅ và rasa÷ paripo«aæ na netavya÷ / tatrÃvirodhino rasasyÃÇgi-rasÃpek«ayÃty antam Ãdhikyaæ na kartavyam ity ayaæ prathama÷ paripo«a-parihÃra÷ / utkar«a-sÃmye 'pi tayor virodhÃsambhavÃt / yathÃ-

ekato roditi priyà anyata÷ samara-tÆrya-nirgho«a÷ /
snehena raïa-rasena ca bhaÂasya dolÃyitaæ h­dayam /

yathà vÃ-

kaïÂhÃc chitvÃk«amÃlÃvalayam iva kare hÃram ÃvartayantÅ
k­tvà paryaÇka-bandhaæ vi«adhara-patinà mekhalÃyà guïena /
mithyÃ-mantrÃbhijÃpasphurad-adhara-puÂa-vya¤jitÃvyakta-hÃsÃ
devÅ sandhyÃbhyasÆyà hasita-paÓupatis tatra d­«Âà tu vo 'vyÃt //ity atra /

aÇgirasa-viruddhÃnÃæ vyabhicÃriïÃæ prÃcuryeïÃniveÓanam, niveÓane và k«ipram evÃÇgirasa-vyabhicÃry-anuv­ttir iti dvitÅya÷ / aÇgatvena puna÷ puna÷ pratyavek«Ã paripo«aæ nÅyamÃnasyÃpy aÇga-bhÆtasya rasasyeti t­tÅya÷ / anayà diÓÃnye 'pi prakÃrà utprek«aïÅyÃ÷ / virodhinas tu rasasyÃÇgirasÃpek«ayà kasyacin nyÆnatà sampÃdanÅyà / yathà ÓÃnte 'Çgini Ó­ÇgÃrasya Ó­ÇgÃre và ÓÃntasya / paripo«a-rahitasya rasasya kathaæ rasatvam iti cet-uktam atrÃÇgirasÃpek«ayeti / aÇgino hi rasasya yÃvÃn paripo«as tÃvÃæs tasya na kartavya÷, svatas tu sambhavÅ paripo«a÷ kena vÃryate / etac cÃpek«ikaæ prakar«a-yogitvam ekasya rasasya bahu-rase«u prabandhe«u rasÃnÃm aÇgÃÇgi-bhÃvam anabhyupagacchatÃpy aÓakya-pratik«epam ity anena prakÃreïÃvirodhinÃæ virodhinÃæ ca rasÃnÃm aÇgÃÇgi-bhÃvena samÃveÓe prabandhe«u syÃd avirodha÷ / etac ca sarvaæ ye«Ãæ raso rasÃntarasya vyabhicÃrÅ bhavati iti darÓanaæ tan-matenocyate / matÃntare 'pi rasÃnÃæ sthÃyino bhÃvà upacÃrÃd rasa-ÓabdenoktÃs te«Ãm aÇgatvaæ nirvirodham eva || DhvA_3.24  ||

evam avirodhinÃæ virodhinÃæ ca prabandha-sthenÃÇginà rasena samÃveÓe sÃdhÃraïam avirodhopÃyaæ pratipÃdyedÃnÅæ virodhi-vi«ayam eva taæ pratipÃdayitum idam ucyate-

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Dhv_3.25:

viruddhaikÃÓrayo yas tu virodhÅ sthÃyino bhavet /
sa vibhinnÃÓraya÷ kÃryas tasya po«e 'py ado«atà  // DhvK_3.25 //

ekÃdhikaraïy avirodhÅ nairantarya-virodhÅ ceti dvividho virodhÅ / tatra prabandha-sthena sthÃyinÃÇginà rasenaucityÃpek«ayà viruddhaikÃÓrayo yo virodhÅ yathà vÅreïa bhayÃnaka÷ sa vibhinnÃÓraya÷ kÃrya÷ / tasya vÅrasya ya ÃÓraya÷ kathÃnÃyakas tad-vipak«a-vi«aye sanniveÓayitavya÷ / tathà sati ca tasya virodhino 'pi ya÷ paripo«a÷ sa nirdo«a÷ / vipak«a-vi«aye hi bhayÃtiÓaya-varïane nÃyakasya naya-parÃkramÃdi-sampat sutarÃm uddyotità bhavati / etac ca madÅye 'rjuna-carite 'rjunasya pÃtÃlÃvataraïa-prasaÇge vaiÓadyena pradarÓitam /

evam aikÃdhikaraïya-virodhina÷ prabandha-sthena sthÃyinà rasenÃÇga-bhÃva-gamane nirvirodhatvaæ yathà tathà tad darÓitam / dvitÅyasya tu tat pratipÃdayitum ucyate-

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Dhv_3.26:

ekÃÓrayatve nirdo«o nairantarye virodhavÃn /
rasÃntara-vyavadhinà raso vyaÇgya÷ sumedhasà  // DhvK_3.26 //

ya÷ punar ekÃdhikaraïatve nirvirodho nairantarye tu virodhÅ sa rasÃntara-vyavadhÃnena prabandhe niveÓayitavya÷ / yathà ÓÃnta-Ó­ÇgÃrau nÃgÃnande niveÓitau / ÓÃntaÓ ca t­«ïÃ-k«aya-sukhasya ya÷ paripo«as tal-lak«aïo rasa÷ pratÅyata eva / tathà coktam-

yac ca kÃma-sukhaæ loke yac ca divyaæ mahat sukham /
t­«ïÃk«aya-sukhasyaite nÃrhata÷ «o¬aÓÅæ kalÃm //

yadi nÃma sarva-janÃnubhava-gocaratà tasya nÃsti naitÃvatÃsÃv aloka-sÃmÃnya-mahÃnubhÃva-citta-v­tti-viÓe«a÷ pratik«eptuæ Óakya÷ / na ca vÅre tasyÃntar-bhÃva÷ kartuæ yukta÷ / tasyÃbhimÃna-mayatvena vyavasthÃpanÃt / asya cÃhaÇkÃra-praÓamaika-rÆpatayà sthite÷ / tayoÓ caivaæ-vidha-viÓe«a-sadbhÃve 'pi yady aikyaæ parikalpyate tad vÅra-raudrayor api tathà prasaÇga÷ / dayÃ-vÅrÃdÅnÃæ ca citta-v­tti-viÓe«ÃïÃæ sarvÃkÃram ahaÇkÃra-rahitatvena ÓÃnta-rasa-prabhedatvam, itarathà tu vÅra-prabhedatvam iti vyavasthÃpyamÃne na kaÓcid virodha÷ /
tad evam asti ÓÃnto rasa÷ / tasya cÃviruddha-rasa-vyavadhÃnena prabandhe virodhi-rasa-samÃveÓe saty api nirvirodhatvam / yathà pradarÓite vi«aye || DhvA_3.26 ||

etad eva sthirÅ-kartum idam ucyate-

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Dhv_3.27:

rasÃntarÃntaritayor eka-vÃkya-sthayor api /
nivartate hi rasayo÷ samÃveÓe virodhità  // DhvK_3.27 //

rasÃntara-vyavahitayor eka-prabandha-sthayor virodhità nivartata ity atra na kÃcid bhrÃnti÷ /
yasmÃd eka-vÃkya-sthayor api rasayor uktayà nÅtyà viruddhatà nivartate / yathÃ-

bhÆ-reïu-digdhÃn nava-pÃrijÃta-
mÃlÃ-rajo-vÃsita-bÃhu-madhyÃ÷ /
gìhaæ ÓivÃbhi÷ parirabhyamÃïÃn
surÃÇganÃÓli«Âa-bhujÃn tarÃlÃ÷ //

sa-Óoïitai÷ kravya-bhujÃæ sphuradbhi÷
pak«ai÷ khagÃnÃm u pavÅjyamÃnÃn /
saævÅjitÃÓ candana-vÃri-sekai÷
sugandhibhi÷ kalpa-latÃ-dukÆlai÷ //

vimÃna-paryaÇka-tale ni«aïïÃ÷
kutÆhalÃvi«Âatayà tadÃnÅm /
nirdiÓyamÃnÃæ lalanÃÇgulÅbhir
vÅrÃ÷ sva-dehÃn patitÃn apaÓyan //ity Ãdau /

atra hi Ó­ÇgÃra-bÅbhatsayos tad-aÇgayor và vÅra-rasa-vyavadhÃnena samÃveÓo na virodhÅ /

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Dhv_3.28:

virodham avirodhaæ ca sarvatretthaæ nirÆpayet /
viÓe«atas tu Ó­ÇgÃre sukumÃratamà hy asau  // DhvK_3.28 //

yathokta-lak«aïÃnusÃreïa virodhÃvirodhau sarve«u rase«u prabandhe 'nyatra ca nirÆpayet sah­daya÷; viÓe«atas tu Ó­ÇgÃre / sa hi rati-paripo«ÃtmakatvÃd rateÓ ca svalpenÃpi nimittena bhaÇga-sambhavÃt sukumÃratama÷ sarvebhyo rasebhyo manÃg api virodhi-samÃveÓaæ na sahate /

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Dhv_3.29:

avadhÃnÃtiÓayavÃn rase tatraiva sat-kavi÷ /
bhavet tasmin pramÃdo hi jhaÂity evopalak«yate  // DhvK_3.29 //

tatraiva ca rase sarvebhyo 'pi rasebhya÷ saukumÃryÃtiÓaya-yogini kavir avadhÃnavÃn prayatnavÃn syÃt / tatra hi pramÃdyatas tasya sah­daya-madhye k«ipram evÃvaj¤Ãna-vi«ayatà bhavati / Ó­ÇgÃra-raso hi saæsÃriïÃæ niyamenÃnubhava-vi«ayatvÃt sarva-rasebhya÷ kamanÅyatayà pradhÃna-bhÆta÷ /

evaæ ca sati-

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Dhv_3.30:

vineyÃn unmukhÅ-kartuæ kÃvya-ÓobhÃrtham eva và /
tad-viruddha-rasa-sparÓas tad-aÇgÃnÃæ na du«yati  // DhvK_3.30 //

Ó­ÇgÃra-viruddha-rasa-sparÓa÷ Ó­ÇgÃrÃÇgÃnÃæ ya÷ sa na kevalam avirodha-lak«aïa-yoge sati na du«yati yÃvad vineyÃn unmukhÅkartuæ kÃvya-ÓobhÃrtham eva và kriyamÃïo na du«yati /
Ó­ÇgÃra-rasÃÇgair unmukhÅ-k­tÃ÷ santo hi vineyÃ÷ sukhaæ vinayopadeÓÃn g­hïanti /
sad-ÃcÃropadeÓa-rÆpà hi nÃÂakÃdi-go«ÂhÅ vineya-jana-hitÃrtham eva munibhir avatÃrità /
kiæ ca Ó­ÇgÃrasya sakala-jana-mano-harÃbhirÃmatvÃt tad-aÇga-samÃveÓa÷ kÃvye ÓobhÃtiÓayaæ pu«yatÅty anenÃpi prakÃreïa virodhini rase Ó­ÇgÃrÃÇga-samÃveÓo na virodhÅ /
tataÓ ca-

satyaæ manoramà rÃmÃ÷ satyaæ ramyà vibhÆtaya÷ /
kiæ tu mattÃÇganÃpÃÇga-bhaÇga-lolaæ hi jÅvitam //

ity Ãdi«u nÃsti rasa-virodha-do«a÷ /

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Dhv_3.31:

vij¤Ãyetthaæ rasÃdÅnÃm avirodha-virodhayo÷ /
vi«ayaæ sukavi÷ kÃvyaæ kurvan muhyati na kvacit  // DhvK_3.31 //

ittham anenÃnantaroktena prakÃreïa rasÃdÅnÃæ rasa-bhÃva-tad-ÃbhÃsÃnÃæ parasparaæ virodhasyÃvirodhasya ca vi«ayaæ vij¤Ãya sukavi÷ kÃvya-vi«aye pratibhÃtiÓaya-yukta÷ kÃvyaæ kurvan na kvacin muhyati / evaæ rasÃdi«u virodhÃvirodha-nirÆpaïasyopayogitvaæ pratipÃdya vya¤jaka-vÃcya-vÃcaka-nirÆpaïasyÃpi tad-vi«ayasya tat pratipÃdyate-

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Dhv_3.32:

vÃcyÃnÃæ vÃcakÃnÃæ ca yad aucityena yojanam /
rasÃdi-vi«ayeïaitat karma mukhyaæ mahÃ-kave÷  // DhvK_3.32 //

vÃcyÃnÃm itiv­tta-viÓe«ÃïÃæ vÃcakÃnÃæ ca tad-vi«ayÃïÃæ rasÃdi-vi«ayeïaucityena yad yojanam etan mahÃkaver mukhyaæ karma / ayam eva hi mahÃkaver mukhyo vyÃpÃro yad rasÃdÅnÃm eva mukhyatayà kÃvyÃrthÅk­tya tad-vyakty-anuguïatvena ÓabdÃnÃm arthÃnÃæ copanibandhanam || DhvA_3.32 ||

etac ca rasÃditÃtparyeïa kÃvyanibandhanaæ bharatÃdÃvapi suprasiddham eveti pratipÃdayitum Ãha-

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Dhv_3.33:

rasÃdy-anuguïatvena vyavahÃro 'rtha-Óabdayo÷ /
aucityavÃnyastà età v­ttayo dvividhÃ÷ sthitÃ÷  // DhvK_3.33 //

vyavahÃro hi v­ttir ity ucyate / tatra rasÃnuguïa aucityavÃn vÃcyÃÓrayo yo vyavahÃras tà etÃ÷ kaiÓiky-Ãdyà v­ttaya÷ / vÃcakÃÓrayÃÓ copanÃgarikÃdyÃ÷ / v­ttayo hi rasÃdi-tÃtparyeïa saæniveÓitÃ÷ kÃm api nÃÂyasya kÃvyasya ca chÃyÃm Ãvahanti / rasÃdayo hi dvayor api tayor jÅva-bhÆtÃ÷ / itiv­ttÃdi tu ÓarÅra-bhÆtam eva /

atra kecid Ãhu÷-"guïa-guïi-vyavahÃro rasÃdÅnÃm itiv­ttÃdibhi÷ saha yukta÷, na tu jÅva-ÓarÅra-vyavahÃra÷ / rasÃdi-mayaæ hi vÃcyaæ pratibhÃsate na tu rasÃdibhi÷ p­thag-bhÆtam" iti / atrocyate-yadi rasÃdi-mayam eva vÃcyaæ yathà gauratva-mayaæ ÓarÅram / evaæ sati yathà ÓarÅre pratibhÃsamÃne niyamenaiva gauratvaæ pratibhÃsate sarvasya tathà vÃcyena sahaiva rasÃdayo 'pi sah­dayasyÃsah­dayasya ca pratibhÃseran / na caivam; tathà caitat pratipÃditam eva prathamoddyote /

syÃn matam / ratnÃnÃm iva jÃtyatvaæ pratipatt­-viÓe«ata÷ saævedyaæ vÃcyÃnÃæ rasÃdi-rÆpatvam iti / naivam / yato yathà jÃtyatvena pratibhÃsamÃne ratne ratna-svarÆpÃnatiriktatvam eva tasya lak«yate tathà rasÃdÅnÃm api vibhÃvÃnubhÃvÃdi-rÆpa-vÃcyÃvyatiriktatvam eva lak«yeta / na caivam; na hi vibhÃvÃnubhÃva-vyabhicÃriïa eva rasà iti kasyacid avagama÷ / ata eva ca vibhÃvÃdi-pratÅty-avinÃbhÃvinÅ rasÃdÅnÃæ pratÅtir iti tat-pratÅtyo÷ kÃrya-kÃraïa-bhÃvena vyavasthÃnÃt kramo 'vaÓyambhÃvÅ / sa tu lÃghavÃn na prakÃÓyate "ity alak«ya-kramà eva santo vyaÇgyà rasÃdaya÷" ity uktam /

nanu Óabda eva prakaraïÃdy-avacchinno vÃcya-vyaÇgyayo÷ samam eva pratÅtim upajanayatÅti kiæ tatra krama-kalpanayà / na hi Óabdasya vÃcya-pratÅti-parÃmarÓa eva vya¤jakatve nibandhanam / tathà hi gÅtÃdi-Óabdebhyo 'pi rasÃbhivyaktir asti / na ca te«Ãm antarà vÃcya-parÃmarÓa÷ /

atrÃpi brÆma÷-prakaraïÃdy-avacchedena vya¤jakatvaæ ÓabdÃnÃm ity anumatam evaitad asmÃkam / kiæ tu tad-vya¤jakatvaæ te«Ãæ kadÃcit svarÆpa-viÓe«a-nibandhanaæ kadÃcid vÃcaka-Óakti-nibandhanam / tatra ye«Ãæ vÃcaka-Óakti-nibandhanaæ te«Ãæ yadi vÃcya-pratÅtim antareïaiva svarÆpa-pratÅtyà ni«pannaæ tad bhaven na tarhi vÃcaka-Óakti-nibandhanam / atha tan-nibandhanaæ tan-niyamenaiva vÃcya-vÃcaka-bhÃva-pratÅty-uttara-kÃlatvaæ vyaÇgya-pratÅte÷ prÃptam eva /

sa tu kramo yadi lÃghavÃn na lak«yate tat kiæ kriyate / yadi ca vÃcya-pratÅtim antareïaiva prakaraïÃdy-avacchinna-Óabda-mÃtra-sÃdhyà rasÃdi-pratÅti÷ syÃt tad-anavadhÃrita-prakaraïÃnÃæ vÃcya-vÃcakabhÃve ca svayam avyutpannÃnÃæ pratipattÌïÃæ kÃvya-mÃtra-ÓravaïÃd evÃsau bhavet / saha-bhÃve ca vÃcya-pratÅter anupayoga÷, upayoge và na sahabhÃva÷ / ye«Ãm api svarÆpa-viÓe«a-pratÅti-nimittaæ vya¤jakatvaæ yathà gÅtÃdi-ÓabdÃnÃæ te«Ãm api svarÆpa-pratÅter vyaÇgya-pratÅteÓ ca niyama-bhÃvÅ krama÷ / tat tu Óabdasya kriyÃ-paurvÃparyam ananya-sÃdhya-tat-phala-ghaÂanÃsv ÃÓu-bhÃvinÅ«u vÃcyenÃvirodhiny abhidheyÃntara-vilak«aïe rasÃdau na pratÅyate /

kvacit tu lak«yata eva / yathÃnuraïana-rÆpa-vyaÇgya-pratÅti«u / tatrÃpi katham iti ced ucyate-artha-Óakti-mÆlÃnuraïana-rÆpa-vyaÇgye dhvanau tÃvad abhidheyasya tat-sÃmarthyÃk«iptasya cÃrthasyÃbhidheyÃntara-vilak«aïatayÃtyanta-vilak«aïe ye pratÅtÅ tayor aÓakya-nihnavo nimitta-nimitti-bhÃva iti sphuÂam eva tatra paurvÃparyam / yathà prathamoddyote pratÅyamÃnÃrtha-siddhy-artham udÃh­tÃsu gÃthÃsu / tathÃ-vidhe ca vi«aye vÃcya-vyaÇgyayor atyanta-vilak«aïatvÃd yaiva ekasya pratÅti÷ saivetarasyeti na Óakyate vaktum / Óabda-Óakti-mÆlÃnuraïana-rÆpa-vyaÇgye tu dhvanau-"gÃvo va÷ pÃvanÃnÃæ parama-parimitÃæ prÅtim utpÃdayantu" ity ÃdÃv artha-dvaya-pratÅtau ÓÃbdyÃm artha-dvayasyopamÃnopameya-bhÃva-pratÅtir upamÃ-vÃcaka-pada-virahe saty artha-sÃmarthyÃd Ãk«ipteti, tatrÃpi sulak«am abhidheya-vyaÇgyÃlaÇkÃra-pratÅtyo÷ paurvÃparyam /

pada-prakÃÓa-Óabda-Óakti-mÆlÃnuraïana-rÆpa-vyaÇgye 'pi dhvanau viÓe«aïa-padasyobhayÃrtha-sambandha-yogyasya yojakaæ padam antareïa yojanam aÓÃbdam apy arthÃd avasthitam ity atrÃpi pÆrvavad abhidheya-tat-sÃmarthyÃk«iptÃlaÇkÃra-mÃtra-pratÅtyo÷ susthitam eva paurvÃparyam / Ãrthy api ca pratipattis tathÃvidhe vi«aye ubhayÃrtha-sambandha-yogya-Óabda-sÃmarthya-prasÃviteti Óabda-Óakti-mÆlà kalpyate /

avivak«ita-vÃcyasya tu dhvane÷ prasiddha-sva-vi«aya-vaimukhya-pratÅti-pÆrvakam evÃrthÃntara-prakÃÓanam iti niyama-bhÃvÅ krama÷ / tatrÃvivak«ita-vÃcyatvÃd eva vÃcyena saha vyaÇgyasya krama-pratÅti-vicÃro na k­ta÷ / tasmÃd abhidhÃnÃbhidheya-pratÅtyor iva vÃcya-vyaÇgya-pratÅtyor nimitta-nimitti-bhÃvÃn niyama-bhÃvÅ krama÷ / sa tÆkta-yuktyà kvacil lak«yate kvacin na lak«yate /

tad evaæ vya¤jaka-mukhena dhvani-prakÃre«u nirÆpite«u kaÓcid brÆyÃt-kim idaæ vya¤jakatvaæ nÃma vyaÇgyÃrtha-prakÃÓanam, na hi vya¤jakatvam / tad vyaÇgyatvaæ cÃrthasya vya¤jaka-siddhy-adhÅnaæ vyaÇgyatvam / vyaÇgyÃpek«ayà ca vya¤jakatva-siddhir ity anyonya-saæÓrayÃd avyavasthÃnam / nanu vÃcya-vyatiriktasya vyaÇgyasya siddhi÷ prÃg eva pratipÃdità tat-siddhy-adhÅnà ca vya¤jaka-siddhir iti ka÷ paryanuyogÃvasara÷ /

satyam evaitat / prÃg-ukta-yuktibhir vÃcya-vyatiriktasya vastuna÷ siddhi÷ k­tÃ, sa tv artho vyaÇgyatayaiva kasmÃd vyapadiÓyate yatra ca prÃdhÃnyenÃnavasthÃnaæ tatra vÃcyatayaivÃsau vyapade«Âuæ yukta÷, tat-paratvÃd vÃkyasya / ataÓ ca tat-prakÃÓino vÃkyasya vÃcakatvam eva vyÃpÃra÷ / kiæ tasya vyÃpÃrÃntara-kalpanayà ? tasmÃt tÃtparya-vi«ayo yo 'rtha÷ sa tÃvan mukhyatayà vÃcya÷ / yà tv antarà tathÃ-vidhe vi«aye vÃcyÃntara-pratÅti÷ sà tat-pratÅter upÃya-mÃtraæ padÃrtha-pratÅtiriva vÃkyÃrtha-pratÅte÷ /

atrocyate-yatra Óabda÷ svÃrtham abhidadhÃno 'rthÃntaram avagamayati tatra yat tasya svÃrthÃbhidhÃyitvaæ yac ca tadarthÃntarÃvagama-hetutvaæ tayor aviÓe«o viÓe«o và / na tÃvad aviÓe«a÷; yasmÃt tau dvau vyÃpÃrau bhinna-vi«ayau bhinna-rÆpau ca pratÅyete eva / tathà hi vÃcakatva-lak«aïo vyÃpÃra÷ Óabdasya svÃrtha-vi«aya÷ gamakatva-lak«aïas tv arthÃntara-vi«aya÷ / na ca sva-para-vyavahÃro vÃcya-vyaÇgyayor apahnotuæ Óakya÷, ekasya sambandhitvena pratÅter aparasya sambandhi-sambandhitvena / vÃcyo hy artha÷ sÃk«Ãc-chabdasya sambandhÅ tad-itaras tv abhidheya-sÃmarthyÃk«ipta÷ sambandhi-sambandhÅ / yadi ca sva-sambandhitvaæ sÃk«Ãt tasya syÃt tadÃrthÃntaratva-vyavahÃra eva na syÃt / tasmÃd vi«aya-bhedas tÃvat tayor vyÃpÃrayo÷ suprasiddha÷ / rÆpa-bhedo 'pi prasiddha eva / na hi yaivÃbhidhÃna-Óakti÷ saivÃvagamana-Óakti÷ / avÃcakasyÃpi gÅta-ÓabdÃde rasÃdi-lak«aïÃrthÃvagama-darÓanÃt / aÓabdasyÃpi ce«ÂÃder artha-viÓe«a-prakÃÓana-prasiddhe÷ / tathà hi "vrŬÃ-yogÃn natavadanayÃ" ity ÃdiÓloke ce«ÂÃviÓe«a÷ sukavinÃrtha-prakÃÓanahetu÷ pradarÓita eva / tasmÃd bhinna-vi«ayatvÃdbhinna-rÆpatvÃc ca svÃrthÃbhidhÃyitvam arthÃntarÃvagama-hetutvaæ ca Óabdasya yat tayo÷ spa«Âa eva bheda÷ / viÓe«aÓ cen na tarhÅdÃnÅm avagamanasyÃbhidheya-sÃmarthyÃk«iptasyÃrthÃntarasya vÃcyatva-vyapadeÓyatà /
Óabda-vyÃpÃra-gocaratvaæ tu tasyÃsmÃbhir i«yata eva, tat tu vyaÇgyatvenaiva na vÃcyatvena /
prasiddhÃbhidhÃnÃntara-sambandha-yogyatvena ca tasyÃrthÃntarasya pratÅte÷ ÓabdÃntareïa svÃrthÃbhidhÃyinà yad-vi«ayÅkaraïaæ tatra prakÃÓanoktir eva yuktà /

na ca padÃrtha-vÃkyÃrtha-nyÃyo vÃcya-vyaÇgyayo÷ / yata÷ padÃrtha-pratÅtir asatyaiveti kaiÓcid vidvadbhir Ãsthitam / yair apy asatyatvam asyà nÃbhyupeyate tair vÃkyÃrtha-padÃrthayor ghaÂa-tad-upÃdÃna-kÃraïa-nyÃyo 'bhyupagantavya÷ / yathà hi ghaÂe ni«panne tad-upÃdÃna-kÃraïÃnÃæ na p­thag-upalambhas tathaiva vÃkye tad-arthe và pratÅte pada-tad-arthÃnÃæ te«Ãæ tadà vibhaktatayopalambhe vÃkyÃrtha-buddhir eva dÆrÅbhavet / na tv e«a vÃcya-vyaÇgyayor nyÃya÷, na hi vyaÇgye pratÅyamÃne vÃcya-buddhir dÆrÅbhavati, vÃcyÃvabhÃsÃvinÃbhÃvena tasya prakÃÓanÃt / tasmÃd ghaÂa-pradÅpa-nyÃyas tayo÷, yathaiva hi pradÅpa-dvÃreïa ghaÂa-pratÅtÃv utpannÃyÃæ na pradÅpa-prakÃÓo nivartate tad-vyaÇgya-pratÅtau vÃcyÃvabhÃsa÷ / yat tu prathamoddyote "yathà padÃrtha-dvÃreïa" (1.10) ity Ãdy-uktaæ tad-upÃyatva-mÃtrÃt sÃmya-vivak«ayà /

nanv evaæ yugapad-artha-dvaya-yogitvaæ vÃkyasya prÃptaæ tad-bhÃve ca tasya vÃkyataiva vighaÂate, tasyà aikÃrthya-lak«aïatvÃt ; nai«a do«a÷ ; guïa-pradhÃna-bhÃvena tayor vyavasthÃnÃt / vyaÇgyasya hi kvacit prÃdhÃnyaæ vÃcyasyopasarjana-bhÃva÷ kvacid vÃcyasya prÃdhÃnyam aparasya guïa-bhÃva÷ / tatra vyaÇgya-prÃdhÃnye dhvanir ity uktam eva ; vÃcya-prÃdhÃnye tu prakÃrÃntaraæ nirdek«yate / tasmÃt sthitam etat-vyaÇgya-paratve 'pi kÃvyasya na vyaÇgyasyÃbhidheyatvam api tu vyaÇgyatvam eva /

kiæ ca vyaÇgyasya prÃdhÃnyenÃvivak«ÃyÃæ vÃcyatvaæ tÃvad bhavadbhir  nÃbhyupagantavyam atatparatvÃc chabdasya / tad asti tÃvad vyaÇgya÷ ÓabdÃnÃæ kaÓcid vi«aya iti / yatrÃpi tasya prÃdhÃnyaæ tatrÃpi kim iti tasya svarÆpam apahnÆyate / evaæ tÃvad vÃcakatvÃd anyad eva vya¤jakatvam ; itaÓ ca vÃcakatvÃd vya¤jakatvasyÃnyatvaæ yad vÃcakatvaæ ÓabdaikÃÓrayam itarat tu ÓabdÃÓrayam arthÃÓrayaæ ca ÓabdÃrthayor dvayor api vya¤jakatvasya pratipÃditatvÃt /

guïa-v­ttis tÆpacÃreïa lak«aïayà cobhayÃÓrayÃpi bhavati / kintu tato 'pi vya¤jakatvaæ svarÆpato vi«ayataÓ ca bhidyate / rÆpa-bhedas tÃvad ayam-yad amukhyatayà vyÃpÃro guïa-v­tti÷ prasiddhà / vya¤jakatvaæ tu mukhyatayaiva Óabdasya vyÃpÃra÷ / na hy arthÃd vyaÇgya-traya-pratÅtir yà tasyà amukhyatvaæ manÃg api lak«yate /

ayaæ cÃnya÷ svarÆpa-bheda÷-yad guïa-v­ttir amukhyatvena vyavasthitaæ vÃcakatvam evocyate / vya¤jakatvaæ tu vÃcakatvÃd atyantaæ vibhinnam eva / etac ca pratipÃditam / ayaæ cÃparo rÆpa-bhedo yadguïa-v­ttau yadÃrtho 'rthÃntaram upalak«ayati tadopalak«aïÅyÃrthÃtmanà pariïata evÃsau sampadyate / yathà "gaÇgÃyÃæ gho«a÷" ity Ãdau / vya¤jakatva-mÃrge tu yadÃrtho 'rthÃntaraæ dyotayati tadà svarÆpaæ prakÃÓayann evÃsÃv anyasya prakÃÓaka÷ pratÅyate pradÅpavat / yathÃ-"lÅlÃ-kamala-patrÃïi gaïayÃmÃsa pÃrvatÅ" ity Ãdau / yadi ca yatrÃtirask­tasva-pratÅtir artho 'rthÃntaraæ lak«ayati tatra lak«aïÃ-vyavahÃra÷ kriyate, tad evaæ sati lak«aïaiva mukhya÷ Óabda-vyÃpÃra iti prÃptam / yasmÃt prÃyeïa vÃkyÃnÃæ vÃcya-vyatirikta-tÃtparya-vi«ayÃrthÃvabhÃsitvam /

nanu tvat-pak«e 'pi yadÃrtho vyaÇgya-trayaæ prakÃÓayati tadà Óabdasya kÅd­Óo vyÃpÃra÷ ? ucyate-prakaraïÃdy-avacchinna-Óabda-vaÓenaivÃrthasya tathÃ-vidhaæ vya¤jakatvam iti Óabdasya tatropayoga÷ katham apahnÆyate ?

vi«aya-bhedo 'pi guïa-v­tti-vya¤jakatvayo÷ spa«Âa eva / yato vya¤jakatvasya rasÃdayo 'laÇkÃra-viÓe«Ã vyaÇgya-rÆpÃvacchinnaæ vastu ceti trayaæ vi«aya÷ / tatra rasÃdi-pratÅtir guïa-v­ttir iti na kenacid ucyate na ca Óakyate vaktum / vyaÇgyÃlaÇkÃra-pratÅtir api tathaiva / vastu-cÃrutva-pratÅtaye sva-ÓabdÃnabhidheyatvena yat pratipipÃdayitum i«yate tad vyaÇgyam / tac ca na sarvaæ guïa-v­ttervi«aya÷ prasiddhy-anurodhÃbhyÃm api gauïÃnÃæ ÓabdÃnÃæ prayoga-darÓanÃt / tathoktaæ prÃk / yadapi ca guïa-v­tter vi«ayastad api ca vya¤jakatvÃnupraveÓena / tasmÃd guïa-v­tter api vya¤jakatvasyÃtyanta-vilak«aïatvam / vÃcakatva-guïa-v­tti-vilak«aïasyÃpi ca tasya tad-ubhayÃÓrayatvena vyavasthÃnam /

vya¤jakatvaæ hi kvacid vÃcakatvÃÓrayeïa vyavati«Âhate, yathà vivak«itÃnya-para-vÃcye dhvanau / kvacit tu guïa-v­tty-ÃÓrayeïa yathà avivak«ita-vÃcye dhvanau / tad-ubhayÃÓrayatva-pratipÃdanÃyaiva ca dhvane÷ prathamataraæ dvau prabhedÃv upanyastau / tad ubhayÃÓritatvÃc ca tad-eka-rÆpatvaæ tasya na Óakyate vaktum / yasmÃn na tad-vÃcakatvaika-rÆpam eva, kvacil lak«aïÃÓrayeïa v­tte÷ / na ca lak«aïaika-rÆpam evÃnyatra vÃcakatvÃÓrayeïa vyavasthÃnÃt / na cobhaya-dharmatvenaiva tad-ekaika-rÆpaæ na bhavati / yÃvad vÃcakatva-lak«aïÃdi-rÆpa-rahita-Óabd-adharmatvenÃpi / tathà hi gÅta-dhvanÅnÃm api vya¤jakatvam asti rasÃdi-vi«ayam / na ca te«Ãæ vÃcakatvaæ lak«aïà và katha¤cil lak«yate / ÓabdÃd anyatrÃpi vi«aye vya¤jakatvasya darÓanÃd vÃcakatvÃdi-Óabda-dharma-prakÃratvam ayuktaæ vaktum / yadi ca vÃcakatva-lak«aïÃdÅnÃæ Óabda-prakÃrÃïÃæ prasiddha-prakÃra-vilak«aïatve 'pi vya¤jakatvaæ prakÃratvena parikalpyate tac chabdasyaiva prakÃratvena kasmÃn na parikalpyate ?

tad evaæ ÓÃbde vyavahÃre traya÷ prakÃrÃ÷-vÃcakatvaæ guïa-v­ttir vya¤jakatvaæ ca / tatra vya¤jakatve yadà vyaÇgya-prÃdhÃnyaæ tadà dhvani÷, tasya cÃvivak«ita-vÃcyo vivak«itÃnya-para-vÃcyaÓ ceti dvau prabhedÃv anukrÃntau prathamataraæ tau savistaraæ nirïÅtau /

anyo brÆyÃt-nanu vivak«itÃnya-para-vÃcye dhvanau guïa-v­ttità nÃstÅti yad ucyate tad yuktam / yasmÃd vÃcya-vÃcaka-pratÅti-pÆrvikà yatrÃrthÃntara-pratipattis tatra kathaæ guïa-v­tti-vyavahÃra÷, na hi guïa-v­ttau yadà nimittena kenacid vi«ayÃntare Óabda Ãropyate atyanta-tirask­ta-svÃrtha÷ / yathÃ-"agnir mÃïavaka÷" ity Ãdau, yadà và svÃrtham aæÓenÃparityajaæs tat-sambandha-dvÃreïa vi«ayÃntaram ÃkrÃmati, yathà "gaÇgÃyÃæ gho«a÷" ity Ãdau / tadÃvivak«ita-vÃcyatvam upapadyate / ata eva ca vivak«itÃnya-para-vÃcye dhvanau vÃcya-vÃcakayor dvayor api svarÆpa-pratÅtir arthÃvagamanaæ ca d­Óyata iti  vya¤jakatva-vyavahÃro yukty-anurodhÅ / svarÆpaæ prakÃÓayann eva parÃvabhÃsako vya¤jaka ity ucyate, tathÃvidhe vi«aye vÃcakatvasyaiva vya¤jakatvam iti guïa-v­tti-vyavahÃro niyamenaiva na Óakyate kartum / avivak«ita-vÃcyas tu dhvanir guïa-v­tte÷ kathaæ bhidyate ? tasya prabheda-dvaye guïa-v­ttiprabhedadvaya-rÆpatà lak«yata eva yata÷ /

ayam api na do«a÷ / yasmÃd avivak«ita-vÃcyo dhvanir guïa-v­tti-mÃrgÃÓrayo 'pi bhavati na tu guïa-v­tti-rÆpa eva / guïa-v­ttir hi vya¤jakatva-ÓÆnyÃpi d­Óyate / vya¤jakatvaæ ca yathokta-cÃrutva-hetuæ vyaÇgyaæ vinà na vyavati«Âhate / guïa-v­ttis tu vÃcya-dharmÃÓrayeïaiva vyaÇgya-mÃtrÃÓrayeïa cÃbhedopacÃra-rÆpà sambhavati, yathÃ-tÅk«ïatvÃd agnir mÃïavaka÷, ÃhlÃdakatvÃc candra evÃsyà mukham ity Ãdau / yathà ca "priye jane nÃsti punar uktam" ity Ãdau / yÃpi lak«aïa-rÆpa-guïa-v­tti÷ sÃpy upalak«aïÅyÃrtha-saæbandha-mÃtrÃÓrayeïa cÃru-rÆpa-vyaÇgya-pratÅtiæ vinÃpi sambhavaty eva, yathÃ-"ma¤cÃ÷ kroÓanti" ity Ãdau vi«aye /

yatra tu sà cÃru-rÆpa-vyaÇgya-pratÅti-hetus tatrÃpi vya¤jakatvÃnupraveÓenaiva vÃcakatvavat / asambhavinà cÃrthena yatra vyavahÃra÷, yathÃ-"suvarïa-pu«pÃæ p­thivÅm" ity Ãdau tatra cÃru-rÆpa-vyaÇgya-pratÅtir eva prayojiketi tathÃ-vidhe 'pi vi«aye guïa-v­ttau satyÃm api dhvani-vyavahÃra eva yukty-anurodhÅ / tasmÃd avivak«ita-vÃcye dhvanau dvayor api prabhedayor vya¤jakatva-viÓe«ÃviÓi«Âà guïa-v­ttir na tu tad-eka-rÆpà sah­daya-h­dayÃhlÃdinÅ pratÅyamÃnà pratÅti-hetutvÃd vi«ayÃntare tad-rÆpa-ÓÆnyÃyà darÓanÃt / etac ca sarvaæ prÃk sÆcitam api sphuÂatara-pratÅtaye punar uktam /

api ca vya¤jakatva-lak«aïo ya÷ ÓabdÃrthayor dharma÷ sa prasiddha-sambandhÃnurodhÅti na kasyacid vimati-vi«ayatÃm arhati / ÓabdÃrthayor hi prasiddho ya÷ sambandho vÃcya-vÃcaka-bhÃvÃkhyas tam anurundhÃna eva vya¤jakatva-lak«aïo vyÃpÃra÷ sÃmagry-antara-sambandhÃd aupÃdhika÷ pravartate / ata eva vÃcakatvÃt tasya viÓe«a÷ / vÃcakatvaæ hi Óabda-viÓe«asya niyata Ãtmà vyutpatti-kÃlÃd Ãrabhya tad-avinÃbhÃvena tasya prasiddhatvÃt / sa tv aniyata÷, aupÃdhikatvÃt / prakaraïÃdy-avacchedena tasya pratÅter itarathà tv apratÅte÷ /

nanu yady aniyatas tat kiæ tasya svarÆpa-parÅk«ayà ? nai«a do«a÷ ; yata÷ ÓabdÃtmani tasyÃniyatatvam, na tu sve vi«aye vyaÇgya-lak«aïe / liÇgatva-nyÃyaÓ cÃsya vya¤jaka-bhÃvasya lak«yate, yathà liÇgatvam ÃÓraye«v aniyatÃvabhÃsam, icchÃdhÅnatvÃt ; sva-vi«ayÃvyabhicÃri ca /
tathaivedaæ yathà darÓitaæ vya¤jakatvam / ÓabdÃtmany aniyatatvÃd eva ca tasya vÃcakatva-prakÃratà na Óakyà kalpayitum / yadi hi vÃcakatva-prakÃratà tasya bhavet tac-chabdÃtmani niyatatÃpi syÃd vÃcakatvavat / sa ca tathÃ-vidha aupÃdhiko dharma÷ ÓabdÃnÃm autpattika-ÓabdÃrtha-sambandha-vÃdinà vÃkya-tattva-vidà pauru«Ãpauru«eyayor vÃkyayor viÓe«am abhidadhatà niyamenÃbhyupagantavya÷, tad anabhyupagame hi tasya ÓabdÃrtha-sambandha-nityatve saty apy apauru«eya-pauru«eyayor vÃkyayor artha-pratipÃdane nirviÓe«atvaæ syÃt /
tad-abhyupagame tu pauru«eyÃïÃæ vÃkyÃnÃæ puru«ecchÃnuvidhÃna-samÃropitaupÃdhika-vyÃpÃrÃntarÃïÃæ saty api svÃbhidheya-sambandhÃparityÃge mithyÃrthatÃpi bhavet /

d­Óyate hi bhÃvÃnÃm aparityakta-sva-svabhÃvÃnÃm api sÃmagry-antara-sampÃta-sampÃditaupÃdhika-vyÃpÃrÃntarÃïÃæ viruddha-kriyatvam / tathà hi-hima-mayÆkha-prabh­tÅnÃæ nirvÃpita-sakala-jÅva-lokaæ ÓÅtalatvam udvahatÃm eva priyÃ-viraha-dahana-dahyamÃna-mÃnasair janair ÃlokyamÃnÃnÃæ satÃæ santÃpa-kÃritvaæ prasiddham eva / tasmÃt pauru«eyÃïÃæ vÃkyÃnÃæ saty api naisargike 'rtha-sambandhe mithyÃrthatvaæ samarthayitum icchatà vÃcakatva-vyatiriktaæ kiæcid rÆpam aupÃdhikaæ vyaktam evÃbhidhÃnÅyam / tac ca vya¤jakatvÃd­te nÃnyat / vyaÇgya-prakÃÓanaæ hi vya¤jakatvam / pauru«eyÃïi ca vÃkyÃni prÃdhÃnyena puru«ÃbhiprÃyam eva prakÃÓayanti / sa ca vyaÇgya eva na tv abhidheya÷, tena sahÃbhidhÃnasya vÃcya-vÃcakabhÃva-lak«aïa-sambandhÃbhÃvÃt /

nanv anena nyÃyena sarve«Ãm eva laukikÃnÃæ vÃkyÃnÃæ dhvani-vyavahÃra÷ prasakta÷ / sarve«Ãm apy anena nyÃyena vya¤jakatvÃt / satyam etat; kiæ tu vaktr-abhiprÃya-prakÃÓanena yad vya¤jakatvaæ tat sarve«Ãm eva laukikÃnÃæ vÃkyÃnÃm aviÓi«Âam / tat tu vÃcakatvÃn na bhidyate vyaÇgyam hi tatra nÃntarÅyakatayà vyavasthitam / na tu vivak«itatvena / yasya tu vivak«itatvena vyaÇgyasya sthiti÷ tad vya¤jakatvaæ dhvani-vyavahÃrasya prayojakam / yat tv abhiprÃya-viÓe«a-rÆpaæ vyaÇgyaæ ÓabdÃrthÃbhyÃæ prakÃÓate tad bhavati vivak«itaæ tÃtparyeïa prakÃÓyamÃnaæ sat / kintu tad eva kevalam aparimita-vi«ayasya dhvani-vyavahÃrasya na prayojakam avyÃpakatvÃt / tathà darÓita-bheda-traya-rÆpaæ tÃtparyeïa dyotyamÃnam abhiprÃya-rÆpam anabhiprÃya-rÆpaæ ca sarvam eva dhvani-vyavahÃrasya prayojakam iti yathokta-vya¤jaktva-viÓe«e dhvani-lak«aïe nÃtivyÃptir na cÃvyÃpti÷ / tasmÃd vÃkya-tattva-vidÃæ matena tÃvad vya¤jakatva-lak«aïa÷ ÓÃbdo vyÃpÃro na virodhÅ pratyutÃnuguïa eva lak«yate /

pariniÓcita-nirapa-bhraæÓa-Óabda-brahmaïÃæ vipaÓcitÃæ matam ÃÓrityaiva prav­tto 'yaæ dhvani-vyavahÃra iti tai÷ saha kiæ virodhÃvirodhau cintyete / k­trima-ÓabdÃrtha-sambandha-vÃdinÃæ tu yukti-vidÃm anubhava-siddha evÃyaæ vya¤jaka-bhÃva÷ ÓabdÃnÃm arthÃntarÃïÃm ivÃvirodhaÓ ceti na pratik«epya-padavÅm avatarati /

vÃcakatve hi tÃrkikÃïÃæ vipratipattaya÷ pravartantÃm, kim idaæ svÃbhÃvikaæ ÓabdÃnÃm Ãho svit sÃmayikam ity ÃdyÃ÷ / vya¤jakatve tu tat-p­«Âha-bhÃvini bhÃvÃntara-sÃdhÃraïe loka-prasiddha evÃnugamyamÃne ko vimatÅnÃm avasara÷ / alaukike hy arthe tÃrkikÃïÃæ vimatayo nikhilÃ÷ pravartante na tu laukike / na hi nÅla-madhurÃdi«v aÓe«a-lokendriya-gocare bÃdhÃ-rahite tattve parasparaæ vipratipannà d­Óyante / na hi bÃdhÃ-rahitaæ nÅlaæ nÅlam iti bruvann apareïa prati«idhyate naitan nÅlaæ pÅtam etad iti / tathaiva vya¤jakatvaæ vÃcakÃnÃæ ÓabdÃnÃm avÃcakÃnÃæ ca gÅta-dhvanÅnÃm aÓabda-rÆpÃïÃæ ca ce«ÂÃdÅnÃæ yat sarve«Ãm anubhava-siddham eva tat kenÃpahnÆyate / aÓabdam arthaæ ramaïÅyaæ hi sÆcayanto vyÃhÃrÃs tathà vyÃpÃrà nibaddhÃÓ cÃnibaddhÃÓ ca vidagdha-pari«atsu vividhà vibhÃvyante /
tÃn upahÃsyatÃm Ãtmana÷ pariharan ko 'tisandadhÅta sacetÃ÷ /

atha brÆyÃt, asty atisandhÃnÃvasara÷ vya¤jakatvaæ ÓabdÃnÃæ gamakatvaæ tac ca liÇgatvam ataÓ ca vyaÇgya-pratÅtir liÇgi-pratÅtir eveti liÇgi-liÇga-bhÃva eva te«Ãæ vyaÇgya-vya¤jaka-bhÃvo nÃpara÷ kaÓcit / ataÓ caitad avaÓyam eva boddhavyaæ yasmÃd vaktr-abhiprÃyÃpek«ayà vya¤jakatvam idÃnÅm eva tvayà pratipÃditaæ vaktr-abhiprÃyaÓ cÃnumeya-rÆpa eva /

atrocyate-nanv evam api yadi nÃma syÃt tat kiæ naÓ chinnam / vÃcakatva-guïa-v­tti-vyatirikto vya¤jakatva-lak«aïa÷ Óabda-vyÃpÃro 'stÅty asmÃbhir abhyupagatam / tasya caivam api na kÃcit k«ati÷ / tad dhi vya¤jakatvaæ liÇgatvam astu anyad và / sarvathà prasiddha-ÓÃbda-prakÃra-vilak«aïatvaæ Óabda-vyÃpÃra-vi«ayatvaæ ca tasyÃstÅti nÃsty evÃvayor vivÃda÷ / na punar ayaæ paramÃrtho yad-vya¤jakatvaæ liÇgatvam eva sarvatra vyaÇgya-pratÅtiÓ ca liÇgi-pratÅtir eveti /

yad api sva-pak«a-siddhaye 'smad-uktam anÆditaæ tvayà vaktr-abhiprÃyasya vyaÇgyatvenÃbhyupagamÃt tat-prakÃÓane ÓabdÃnÃæ liÇgatvam eveti tad etad yathÃsmÃbhir abhihitaæ tad vibhajyaæ pratipÃdyate ÓrÆyatÃm-dvividho vi«aya÷ ÓabdÃnÃæ-
anumeya÷ pratipÃdyaÓ ca / tatrÃnumeyo vivak«Ã-lak«aïa÷ / vivak«Ã ca Óabda-svarÆpa-prakÃÓanecchà ÓabdenÃrtha-prakÃÓanecchà ceti dvi-prakÃrà / tatrÃdyà na ÓÃbda-vyavahÃrÃÇgam / sà hi prÃïitva-mÃtra-pratipatti-phalà / dvitÅyà tu Óabda-viÓe«ÃvadhÃraïÃ-vasita-vyavahitÃpi Óabda-karaïa-vyavahÃra-nibandhanam / te tu dve apy anumeyo vi«aya÷ ÓabdÃnÃm / pratipÃdyas tu prayoktur artha-pratipÃdana-samÅhÃ-vi«ayÅk­to 'rtha÷ /

sa ca dvividha÷-vÃcyo vyaÇgyaÓ ca / prayoktà hi kadÃcit sva-ÓabdenÃrthaæ prakÃÓayituæ samÅhate kadÃcit sva-ÓabdÃnabhidheyatvena prayojanÃpek«ayà kayÃcit / sa tu dvividho 'pi pratipÃdyo vi«aya÷ ÓabdÃnÃæ na liÇgitayà svarÆpeïa prakÃÓate, api tu k­trimeïÃk­trimeïa và sambandhÃntareïa / vivak«Ã-vi«ayatvaæ hi tasyÃrthasya Óabdair liÇgitayà pratÅyate na tu svarÆpam / yadi hi liÇgitayà tatra ÓabdÃnÃæ vyÃpÃra÷ syÃt tac chabdÃrthe samyaÇ mithyÃtvÃdi vivÃdà eva na pravarteran dhÆmÃdi-liÇgÃnumitÃnumeyÃntaravat / vyaÇgyaÓ cÃrtho vÃcya-sÃmarthyÃk«iptatayà vÃcyavac chabdasya sambandhÅ bhavaty eva / sÃk«Ãd-asÃk«Ãd-bhÃvo hi sambandhasyÃprayojaka÷ / vÃcya-vÃcaka-bhÃvÃÓrayatvaæ ca vya¤jakatvasya prÃg eva darÓitam / tasmÃd vaktrabhiprÃya-rÆpa eva vyaÇgye liÇgatayà ÓabdÃnÃæ vyÃpÃra÷ / tad-vi«ayÅk­te tu pratipÃdyatayà / pratÅyamÃne tasminn abhiprÃya-rÆpe 'nabhiprÃya-rÆpe ca vÃcakatve naiva vyÃpÃra÷ sambandhÃntareïa và / na tÃvad vÃcakatvena yathoktaæ prÃk / sambandhÃntareïa vya¤jakatvam eva / na ca vya¤jakatvaæ liÇgatva-rÆpam eva ÃlokÃdi«v anyathà d­«ÂatvÃt / tasmÃt pratipÃdyo vi«aya÷ ÓabdÃnÃæ na liÇgitvena sambandhÅ vÃcyavat / yo hi liÇgitvena te«Ãæ sambandhÅ yathà darÓito vi«aya÷ sa na vÃcyatvena pratÅyate, api tÆpÃdhitvena / pratipÃdyasya ca vi«ayasya liÇgitve tad-vi«ayÃïÃæ vipratipattÅnÃæ laukikair eva kriyamÃïÃnÃm abhÃva÷ prasajyeteti / etac coktam eva /

yathà ca vÃcya-vi«aye pramÃïÃntarÃnugamena samyaktva-pratÅtau kvacit kriyamÃïÃyÃæ tasya pramÃïÃntara-vi«ayatve saty api na Óabda-vyÃpÃra-vi«ayatÃ-hÃnis tad-vyaÇgyasyÃpi / kÃvya-vi«aye ca vyaÇgya-pratÅtÅnÃæ satyà satya-nirÆpaïasyÃprayojakatvam eveti tatra pramÃïÃntara-vyÃpÃra-parÅk«opahÃsÃyaiva sampadyate / tasmÃl liÇgi-pratÅtir eva sarvatra vyaÇgya-pratÅtir iti na Óakyate vaktum /

yat tv anumeya-rÆpa-vyaÇgya-vi«ayaæ ÓabdÃnÃæ vya¤jakatvaæ tad-dhvani-vyavahÃrasyÃprayojakam / api tu vya¤jakatva-lak«aïa÷ ÓabdÃnÃæ vyÃpÃra autpattika-ÓabdÃrtha-sambandha-vÃdinÃpy abhyupagantavya iti pradarÓanÃrtham upanyastam / tad dhi vya¤jakatvaæ kadÃcil liÇgatvena kadÃcid rÆpÃntareïa ÓabdÃnÃæ vÃcakÃnÃm avÃcakÃnÃæ ca sarva-vÃdibhir apratik«epyam ity ayam asmÃbhir yatna Ãrabdha÷ / tad evaæ guïa-v­tti-vÃcakatvÃdibhya÷ Óabda-prakÃrebhyo niyamenaiva tÃvad vilak«aïaæ vya¤jakatvam / tad-anta÷-pÃtitve 'pi tasya haÂhÃd abhidhÅyamÃne tad-viÓe«asya dhvaner yat-prakÃÓanaæ vipratipatti-nirÃsÃya sah­daya-vyutpattaye và tat-kriyamÃïam anatisandheyam eva / na hi sÃmÃnya-mÃtra-lak«aïenopayogi-viÓe«a-lak«aïÃnÃæ pratik«epa÷ Óakya÷ kartum / evaæ hi sati sattÃ-mÃtra-lak«aïe k­te sakala-sad-vastu-lak«aïÃnÃæ paunaruktya-prasaÇga÷ / tad evam-

vimati-vi«ayo ya ÃsÅn manÅ«iïÃæ satatam avidita-sa-tattva÷ /
dhvani-saæj¤ita÷ prakÃra÷ kÃvyasya vya¤jita÷ so 'yam || DhvA_3.33 ||

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Dhv_3.34:

prakÃro 'nyo guïÅ-bhÆta-vyaÇgya÷ kÃvyasya d­Óyate /
yatra vyaÇgyÃnvaye vÃcya-cÃrutvaæ syÃt prakar«avat  // DhvK_3.34 //

vyaÇgyo 'rtho lalanÃ-lÃvaïya-prakhyo ya÷ pratipÃditas tasya prÃdhÃnye dhvanir ity uktam / tasya tu guïÅ-bhÃvena vÃcya-cÃrutva-prakar«e guïÅ-bhÆta-vyaÇgyo nÃma kÃvya-prabheda÷ prakalpyate / tatra vastu-mÃtrasya vyaÇgyasya tirask­ta-vÃcyebhya÷ pratÅyamÃnasya kadÃcid vÃcya-rÆpa-vÃkyÃrthÃpek«ayà guïÅ-bhÃve sati guïÅ-bhÆta-vyaÇgyatà / yathÃ-

lÃvaïya-sindhur aparaiva hi keyam atra
yatrotpalÃni ÓaÓinà saha samplavante /
unmajjati dvirada-kumbha-taÂÅ ca yatra
yatrÃpare kadalikÃï¬a-m­ïÃla-daï¬Ã÷ //

atirask­tavÃcyebhyo 'pi Óabdebhya÷ pratÅyamÃnasya vyaÇgyasya kadÃcid vÃcya-prÃdhÃnyena kÃvyacÃrutvÃpek«ayà guïÅbhÃve sati guïÅbhÆta-vyaÇgyatÃ, yathodÃh­tam-"anurÃgavatÅ sandhyÃ" ity evam Ãdi / tasyaiva svayam uktyà prakÃÓÅk­tatvena guïÅbhÃva÷, yathodÃh­tam-
"saÇketa-kÃla-manasam" ity Ãdi / rasÃdi-rÆpa-vyaÇgyasya guïÅbhÃvo rasavad-alaÇkÃre darÓita÷ ; tatra ca te«Ãm ÃdhikÃrika-vÃkyÃpek«ayà guïÅbhÃvo vivahana-prav­tta-bh­tyÃnuyÃyi-rÃjavat / vyaÇgyÃlaÇkÃrasya guïÅbhÃve dÅpakÃdi-vi«aya÷ || DhvA_3.34 ||

tathÃ-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_3.35:

prasanna-gambhÅra-padÃ÷ kÃvya-bandhÃ÷ sukhÃvahÃ÷ /
ye ca te«u prakÃro 'yam eva yojyÃ÷ sumedhasà  // DhvK_3.35 //

ye caite 'parimita-svarÆpà api prakÃÓamÃnÃs tathÃvidhÃrtha-ramaïÅyÃ÷ santo vivekinÃæ sukhÃvahÃ÷ kÃvya-bandhÃs te«u sarve«v evÃyaæ prakÃro guïÅ-bhÆta-vyaÇgyo nÃma yojanÅya÷ / yathÃ-

lacchÅ duhidà jÃmÃuo harÅ taæsa ghariïià gaÇgà /
amia-miaÇkà a suà aho ku¬umbaæ mahoahiïo //

[lak«mÅ duhità jÃmÃtà hari÷ tathà g­hiïÅ gaÇgà /
am­ta-m­gÃÇkau ca sutau aho kuÂumbaæ mahodadhe÷ //]// DhvA_3.35//

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Dhv_3.36:

vÃcyÃlaÇkÃra-vargo 'yaæ vyaÇgyÃæÓÃnugame sati /
prÃyeïaiva parÃæ chÃyÃæ bibhral lak«ye nirÅk«yate  // DhvK_3.36 //

vÃcyÃlaÇkÃra-vargo 'yaæ vyaÇgyÃæÓasyÃlaÇkÃrasya vastu-mÃtrasya và yathÃ-yogam anugame sati cchÃyÃtiÓayaæ bibhral-lak«aïa-kÃrair eka-deÓena darÓita÷ / sa tu tathÃ-rÆpa÷ prÃyeïa sarva eva parÅk«yamÃïo lak«ye nirÅk«yate / tathà hi-dÅpaka-samÃsoktyÃdi-vadanye 'py alaÇkÃrÃ÷ prÃyeïa vyaÇgyÃlaÇkÃrÃntara-vastv-antara-saæsparÓino d­Óyante / yata÷ prathamaæ tÃvad atiÓayokti-garbhatà sarvÃlaÇkÃre«u Óakya-kriyà / k­taiva ca sà mahÃ-kavibhi÷ kÃm api kÃvyacchaviæ pu«yati, kathaæ hy atiÓayayogità sva-vi«ayaucityena kriyamÃïà satÅ kÃvye notkar«am Ãvahet /

bhÃmahenÃpy atiÓayokti-lak«aïe yad uktam-

sai«Ã sarvaiva vakroktir anayÃrtho vibhÃvyate /
yatno 'syÃæ kavinà kÃrya÷ ko 'laÇkÃro 'nayà vinà //iti /

tatrÃtiÓayoktir yam alaÇkÃram adhiti«Âhati kavi-pratibhÃ-vaÓÃt tasya cÃrutvÃtiÓaya-yogo 'nyasya tv alaÇkÃra-mÃtrataiveti sarvÃlaÇkÃra-ÓarÅra-svÅkaraïa-yogyatvenÃbhedopacÃrÃt saiva sarvÃlaÇkÃra-rÆpety ayam evÃrtho 'vagantavya÷ / tasyÃÓ cÃlaÇkÃrÃntara-saækÅrïatvaæ kadÃcid vÃcyatvena kadacid vyaÇgyatvena / vyaÇgyatvam api kadÃcit prÃdhÃnyena kadÃcid  guïa-bhÃvena / tatrÃdye pak«e vÃcyÃlaÇkÃra-mÃrga÷ / dvitÅye tu dhvanÃv antarbhÃva÷ / t­tÅye tu guïÅbhÆta-vyaÇgya-rÆpatà /

ayaæ ca prakÃro 'nye«Ãm apy alaÇkÃrÃïÃm asti, te«Ãæ tu na sarva-vi«aya÷ / atiÓayoktes tu sarvÃlaÇkÃra-vi«ayo 'pi sambhavatÅty ayaæ viÓe«a÷ / ye«u cÃlaÇkÃre«u sÃd­Óya-mukhena tattva-pratilambha÷ yathà rÆpakopamÃ-tulyayogitÃ-nidarÓanÃdi«u te«u gamyamÃna-dharma-mukhenaiva yat sÃd­Óyaæ tad eva ÓobhÃtiÓaya-ÓÃli bhavatÅti te sarve 'pi cÃrutvÃtiÓaya-yogina÷ santo guïÅbhÆta-vyaÇgyasyaiva vi«ayÃ÷ / samÃsoktyÃk«epa-paryÃyokty-Ãdi«u tu gamyamÃnÃæÓÃvinÃbhÃvenaiva tattva-vyavasthÃnÃd guïÅbhÆta-vyaÇgyatà nirvivÃdaiva /
tatra ca guïÅbhÆta-vyaÇgyatÃyÃm alaÇkÃrÃïÃæ ke«Ã¤cid alaÇkÃra-viÓe«a-garbhatÃyÃæ niyama÷ / yathà vyÃja-stute÷ preyo 'laÇkÃra-garbhatve / ke«Ã¤cid alaÇkÃra-mÃtra-garbhatÃyÃæ niyama÷ / yathà sandehÃdÅnÃm upamÃ-garbhatve / ke«Ã¤cid alaÇkÃrÃïÃæ paraspara-garbhatÃpi sambhavati / yathà dÅpakopamayo÷ / tatra dÅpakam upamÃ-garbhatvena prasiddham / upamÃpi kadÃcid dÅpaka-cchÃyÃnuyÃyinÅ / yathà mÃlopamà / tathà hi "prabhÃ-mahatyà Óikhayeva dÅpa÷" ity Ãdau sphuÂaiva dÅpaka-cchÃyà lak«yate /

tad evaæ vyaÇgyÃæÓa-saæsparÓe sati cÃrutvÃtiÓaya-yogino rÆpakÃdayo 'laÇkÃrÃ÷ sarva eva guïÅbhÆta-vyaÇgyasya mÃrga÷ / guïÅbhÆta-vyaÇgyatvaæ ca te«Ãæ tathÃ-jÃtÅyÃnÃæ sarve«Ãm evoktÃnuktÃnÃæ sÃmÃnyam / tal-lak«aïe sarva evaite sulak«ità bhavanti / ekaikasya svarÆpa-viÓe«a-kathanena tu sÃmÃnya-lak«aïa-rahitena pratipÃda-pÃÂheneva Óabdà na Óakyante tattvato nirj¤Ãtum ÃnantyÃt / anantà hi vÃg-vikalpÃs tat-prakÃrà eva cÃlaÇkÃrÃ÷ / guïÅbhÆta-vyaÇgyasya ca prakÃrÃntareïÃpi vyaÇgyÃrthÃnugama-lak«aïena vi«ayatvam asty eva / tad ayaæ dhvani-ni«yanda-rÆpo dvitÅyo 'pi mahÃ-kavi-vi«ayo 'tiramaïÅyo lak«aïÅya÷ sah­dayai÷ /
sarvathà nÃsty eva sah­daya-h­daya-hÃriïa÷ kÃvyasya sa prakÃro yatra na pratÅyamÃnÃrtha-saæsparÓena saubhÃgyam / tad idaæ kÃvya-rahasyaæ param iti sÆribhir bhÃvanÅyam /

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_3.37:

mukhyà mahÃ-kavi-girÃm alaÇk­ti-bh­tÃm api /
pratÅyamÃna-cchÃyai«Ã bhÆ«Ã lajjeva yo«itÃm  // DhvK_3.37 //

anayà suprasiddho 'py artha÷ kim api kÃmanÅya-kamÃnÅyate / tad yathÃ-

viÓrambhotthà manmathÃj¤Ã-vidhÃne
ye mugdhÃk«yÃ÷ ke 'pi lÅlÃ-viÓe«Ã÷ /
ak«uïïÃs te cetasà kevalena
sthitvaikÃnte santataæ bhÃvanÅyÃ÷ //

ity atra ke 'pÅty anena padena vÃcyam aspa«Âam abhidadhatà pratÅyamÃnaæ vastv-akli«Âam anantam arpayatà kà chÃyà nopapÃdità || DhvA_3.37 ||

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_3.38:

arthÃntara-gati÷ kÃkvà yà cai«Ã parid­Óyate /
sà vyaÇgyasya guïÅ-bhÃve prakÃram imam ÃÓrità  // DhvK_3.38 //

yà cai«Ã kÃkvà kvacid arthÃntara-pratÅtird­Óyate sa vyaÇgyasyÃrthasya guïÅbhÃve sati guïÅbhÆta-vyaÇgya-lak«aïaæ kÃvya-prabhedamÃÓrayate / yathÃ-"svasthà bhavanti mayi jÅvati dhÃrtarëÂrÃ÷" / yathà vÃ-

Ãm asatya÷ uparama pativrate na tvayà malinitaæ ÓÅlam /
kiæ punar janasya jÃyeva nÃpitaæ taæ na kÃmayÃmahe //

Óabda-Óaktir eva hi svÃbhidheya-sÃmarthyÃk«ipta-kÃku-sahÃyà saty artha-viÓe«a-pratipatti-hetur na kÃku-mÃtram / vi«ayÃntare svecchÃk­tÃt kÃku-mÃtrÃt tathÃ-vidhÃrtha-pratipatty-asambhavÃt / sa cÃrtha÷ kÃku-viÓe«a-sahÃya-Óabda-vyÃpÃropÃrƬho 'py artha-sÃmarthya-labhya iti vyaÇgya-rÆpa eva / vÃcakatvÃnugamenaiva tu yadà tad-viÓi«Âa-vÃcya-pratÅtis tadà guïÅbhÆta-vyaÇgyatayà tathÃ-vidhÃrtha-dyotina÷ kÃvyasya vyapadeÓa÷ / vyaÇgya-viÓi«Âa-vÃcyÃbhidhÃyino hi guïÅbhÆta-vyaÇgyatvam /

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_3.38:

prabhedasyÃsya vi«ayo yaÓ ca yuktyà pratÅyate /
vidhÃtavyà sah­dayair na tatra dhvani-yojanà  // DhvK_3.38 //

saÇkÅrïo hi kaÓcid dhvaner guïÅbhÆta-vyaÇgyasya ca lak«ye d­Óyate mÃrga÷ / tatra yasya yukti-sahÃyatà tatra tena vyapadeÓa÷ kartavya÷ / na sarvatra dhvanir Ãgiïà bhavitavyam / yathÃ-

patyu÷ ÓiraÓ-candra-kalÃm anena
sp­Óeti sakhyà parihÃsa-pÆrvam /
sà ra¤jayitvà caraïau k­tÃÓÅr
mÃlyena tÃæ nirvacanaæ jaghÃna //

yathà ca-
prayacchatoccai÷ kusumÃni mÃninÅ
vipak«a-gotraæ dayitena lambhità /
na kiæcid Æce caraïena kevalaæ
lilekha bëpÃkula-locanà bhuvam //

ity atra "nirvacanaæ jaghÃna" "na kiæcid Æce" iti prati«edha-mukhena vyaÇgyasyÃrthasyoktyà kiæcid vi«ayÅ-k­tatvÃd guïÅbhÃva eva Óobhate / yadà vakroktiæ vinà vyaÇgyo 'rthas tÃtparyeïa pratÅyate tadà tasya prÃdhÃnyam / yathà "evaæ vÃdini devar«au" ity Ãdau / iha punaruktir bhaÇgyÃstÅti vÃcyasyÃpi prÃdhÃnyam / tasmÃn nÃtrÃnuraïana-rÆpa-vyaÇgya-dhvani-vyapadeÓo vidheya÷ || DhvA_3.39 ||

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_3.40:

prakÃro 'yaæ guïÅbhÆta-vyaÇgyo 'pi dhvani-rÆpatÃm /
dhatte rasÃdi-tÃtparya-paryÃlocanayà puna÷  // DhvK_3.40 //

guïÅbhÆta-vyaÇgyo 'pi kÃvya-prakÃro rasa-bhÃvÃdi-tÃtparyÃlocane punar dhvanir eva sampadyate / yathÃtraivÃnantarodÃh­te Óloka-dvaye / yathà ca-

durÃrÃdhà rÃdhà subhaga yad anenÃpi m­jatas
tavaitat-prÃïeÓÃjaghana-vasanenÃÓru patitam /
kaÂhoraæ strÅ-cetas tad alam upacÃrair virama he
kriyÃt kalyÃïaæ vo harir anunaye«v evam udita÷ //

evaæ sthite ca "nyakkÃro hy ayam eva" ity Ãdi-Óloka-nirdi«ÂÃnÃæ padÃnÃæ vyaÇgya-viÓi«Âa-vÃcya-pratipÃdane 'py etad-vÃkyÃrthÅbhÆta-rasÃpek«ayà vya¤jakatvam uktam / ne te«Ãæ padÃnÃm arthÃntara-saækramita-vÃcya-dhvani-bhramo vidhÃtavya÷, vivak«ita-vÃcyatvÃt te«Ãm / te«u hi vyaÇgya-viÓi«Âatvaæ vÃcyasya pratÅyate na tu vyaÇgya-rÆpa-pariïatatvam /
tasmÃd vÃkyaæ tatra dhvani÷, padÃni tu guïÅbhÆta-vyaÇgyÃni / na ca kevalaæ guïÅbhÆta-vyaÇgyÃny eva padÃny alak«ya-krama-vyaÇgya-dhvaner vya¤jakÃni yÃvad-arthÃntara-saækramita-vÃcyÃni dhvani-prabheda-rÆpÃïy api / yathÃtraiva Óloke rÃvaïa ity asya prabhedÃntara-rÆpa-vya¤jakatvam / yatra tu vÃkye rasÃdi-tÃtparyaæ nÃsti guïÅbhÆta-vyaÇgyai÷ padair udbhÃsite 'pi tatra guïÅbhÆta-vyaÇgyataiva samudÃya-dharma÷ / yathÃ-

rÃjÃnam api sevante vi«amam apy upayu¤jate /
ramante ca saha strÅbhi÷ kuÓalÃ÷ khalu mÃnavÃ÷ //ity Ãdau /

vÃcya-vyaÇgyayo÷ prÃdhÃnyÃprÃdhÃnya-viveke para÷ prayatno vidhÃtavya÷, yena dhvani-guïÅbhÆta-vyaÇgyayor alaÇkÃrÃïÃæ cÃsaÇkÅrïo vi«aya÷ suj¤Ãto bhavati / anyathà tu prasiddhÃlaÇkÃra-vi«aya eva vyÃmoha÷ pravartate / yathÃ-

lÃvaïya-draviïa-vyayo na gaïita÷ kleÓo mahÃn svÅk­ta÷
svacchandasya sukhaæ janasya vasataÓ cintÃnalo dÅpita÷ /
e«Ãpi svayam eva tulya-ramaïÃbhÃvÃd varÃkÅ hatÃ
ko 'rthaÓ cetasi vedhasà vinihitas tanvyÃs tanuæ tanvatà //[*21]
[*21] Dharma-kÅrte÷ (kuvalayÃvalÅ 100, aucitya-vicÃra-carcà 11, sa.u.ka. 814


ity atra vyÃja-stutir alaÇkÃra iti vyÃkhyÃyi kenacit tan na caturasram, yato 'syÃbhidheyasyaitad-alaÇkÃra-svarÆpa-mÃtra-paryavasÃyitve na suÓli«Âà / yato na tÃvad ayaæ rÃgiïa÷ kasyacid vikalpa÷ / tasya "e«Ãpi svayam eva tulya-ramaïÃbhÃvÃd varÃkÅ hatÃ" ity evaæ-vidhokty-anupapatte÷ / nÃpi nÅrÃgasya; tasyaivaæ-vidha-vikalpa-parihÃraika-vyÃpÃratvÃt / na cÃyaæ Óloka÷ kvacit prabandha iti ÓrÆyate, yena tat-prakaraïÃnugatÃrthatÃsya parikalpyate / tasmÃd aprastuta-praÓaæseyam / yasmÃd anena vÃcyena guïÅbhÆtÃtmanà  ni÷sÃmÃnya-guïÃvalopÃdhmÃtasya nija-mahimotkar«a-janita-samatsara-jana-jvarasya viÓe«a-j¤am Ãtmano na ka¤cid evÃparaæ paÓyata÷ paridevitam etad iti prakÃÓyate / tathà cÃyaæ dharmakÅrte÷ Óloka iti prasiddhi÷ / sambhÃvyate ca tasyaiva /

yasmÃt-
anadhyavasitÃvagÃhanam analpa-dhÅ-ÓaktinÃpy
ad­«Âa-paramÃrtha-tattvam adhikÃbhiyogair api /
mataæ mama jagaty alabdha-sad­Óa-pratigrÃhakaæ
prayÃsyati payonidhe÷ paya iva sva-dehe jarÃm //

ity anenÃpi Ólokenaivaæ-vidho 'bhiprÃya÷ prakÃÓita eva / aprastuta-praÓaæsÃyÃæ ca yad vÃcyaæ tasya kadÃcid vivak«itatvaæ, kadÃcid avivak«itatvaæ, kadÃcid vivak«itÃvivak«itatvam iti trayÅ bandha-cchÃyà /

tatra vivak«itatvaæ, yathÃ-

parÃrthe ya÷ pŬÃm anubhavati bhaÇge 'pi madhuro
yadÅya÷ sarve«Ãm iha khalu vikÃro 'py abhimata÷ /
na samprÃpto v­ddhiæ yadi sa bh­Óam ak«etra-patita÷
kim ik«or do«o 'sau na punar aguïÃyà maru-bhuva÷ //[*22]
[*22] Spd 1052


yathà và mamaiva-

amÅ ye d­Óyante nanu subhaga-rÆpÃ÷ saphalatÃ
bhavaty e«Ãæ yasya k«aïam upagatÃnÃæ vi«ayatÃm /
nirÃloke loke katham idam aho cak«ur adhunÃ
samaæ jÃtaæ sarvair na samam athavÃnyair avayavai÷ //

anayor hi dvayo÷ Ólokayor ik«u-cak«u«Å vivak«ita-svarÆpe eva na ca prastute / mahÃ-guïasyÃvi«aya-patitatvÃd aprÃpta-para-bhÃgasya kasyacit svarÆpam upavarïayituæ dvayor api Ólokayos tÃtparyeïa prastutatvÃt / avivak«itatvaæ yathÃ-

kas tvaæ bho÷ kathayÃmi daiva-hatakaæ mÃæ viddhi ÓÃkhoÂakaæ
vairÃgyÃd iva vak«i, sÃdhu viditaæ kasmÃd idaæ kathyate /
vÃmenÃtra vaÂas tam adhvaga-jana÷ sarvÃtmanà sevate
na cchÃyÃpi paropakÃra-kariïÅ mÃrga-sthitasyÃpi me //

na hi v­k«a-viÓe«eïa sahokti-pratyuktÅ sambhavata ity avivak«itÃbhidheyenaivÃnena Ólokena sam­ddhÃsat-puru«a-samÅpa-vartino nirdhanasya kasyacin manasvina÷ paridevitaæ tÃtparyeïa vÃkyÃrthÅk­tam iti pratÅyate / vivak«itatvÃvivak«itatvaæ yathÃ-

utpatha-jÃtÃyà aÓobhanÃyà phala-kusuma-patra-rahitÃyÃ÷ /
badaryà v­ttiæ dadat-pÃmÃra÷ bho÷ hasi«yase //

atra hi vÃcyÃrtho nÃtyantaæ sambhavÅ na cÃsambhavÅ / tasmÃd vÃcya-vyaÇgyayo÷ prÃdhÃnyÃprÃdhÃnye yatnato nirÆpaïÅye || DhvA_3.40 ||

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_3.41-42:

pradhÃna-guïa-bhÃvÃbhyÃæ vyaÇgyasyaivaæ vyavasthite /
kÃvye ubhe tato 'nyad yat tac citram abhidhÅyate  // DhvK_3.41 //
citraæ ÓabdÃrtha-bhedena dvividhaæ ca vyavasthitam /
tatra kiæcic chabda-citraæ vÃcya-citram ata÷ param  // DhvK_3.42 //

vyaÇgyasyÃrthasya prÃdhÃnye dhvani-saæj¤ita-kÃvya-prakÃra÷ guïa-bhÃve tu guïÅbhÆta-vyaÇgyatà / tato 'nyad rasa-bhÃvÃdi-tÃtparya-rahitaæ vyaÇgyÃrtha-viÓe«a-prakÃÓana-Óakti-ÓÆnyaæ ca kÃvyaæ kevala-vÃcya-vÃcaka-vaicitrya-mÃtrÃÓrayeïopanibaddham Ãlekhya-prakhyaæ yad ÃbhÃsate tac citram / na tan-mukhyaæ kÃvyam / kÃvyÃnukÃro hy asau / tatra kiæcic chabda-citraæ yathà du«kara-yamakÃdi / vÃcya-citraæ tata÷ Óabda-citrÃd anyad vyaÇgyÃrtha-saæsparÓa-rahitaæ prÃdhÃnyena vÃkyÃrthatayà sthitaæ rasÃdi-tÃtparya-rahitam utprek«Ãdi /

atha kim idaæ citraæ nÃma ? yatra na pratÅyamÃnÃrtha-saæsparÓa÷ / pratÅyamÃno hy arthas tribheda÷ prÃk pradarÓita÷ / tatra yatra vastv-alaÇkÃrÃntaraæ và vyaÇgyaæ nÃsti sa nÃma citrasya kalpyatÃæ vi«aya÷ / yatra tu rasÃdÅnÃm avi«ayatvaæ sa kÃvya-prakÃro na sambhavaty eva / yasmÃd avastu-saæsparÓità kÃvyasya nopapadyate / vastu ca sarvam eva jagad gatam avaÓyaæ kasyacid rasasya bhÃvasya vÃÇgatvaæ pratipadyate antato vibhÃvatvena / citta-v­tti-viÓe«Ã hi rasÃdaya÷, na ca tad asti vastu kiæcid yan na citta-v­tti-viÓe«am upajanayati tad-anutpÃdane và kavi-vi«ayataiva tasya na syÃt kavi-vi«ayaÓ ca citratayà kaÓcin nirÆpyate /

atrocyate-satyaæ na tÃd­k-kÃvya-prakÃro 'sti yatra rasÃdÅnÃm apratÅti÷ / kiæ tu yadà rasa-bhÃvÃdi-vivak«Ã-ÓÆnya÷ kavi÷ ÓabdÃlaÇkÃram arthÃlaÇkÃraæ vopanibadhnÃti tadà tad-vivak«Ãpek«ayà rasÃdi-ÓÆnyatÃrthasya parikalpyate / vivak«opÃrƬha eva hi kÃvye ÓabdÃnÃm artha÷ / vÃcya-sÃmarthya-vaÓena và kavi-vivak«Ã-virahe 'pi tathÃ-vidhe vi«aye rasÃdi-pratÅtir bhavantÅ paridurbalà bhavatÅty anenÃpi prakÃreïa nÅrasatvaæ parikalpya citra-vi«ayo vyavasthÃpyate / tad idam uktam-

rasa-bhÃvÃdi-vi«aya-vivak«Ã-virahe sati /
alaÇkÃra-nibandho ya÷ sa citra-vi«ayo mata÷ //
rasÃdi«u vivak«Ã tu syÃt tÃtparyavatÅ yadà /
tadà nÃsty eva tat kÃvyaæ dhvaner yatra na gocara÷ //

etac ca citraæ kavÅnÃæ viÓ­Çkhala-girÃæ rasÃdi-tÃtparyam anapek«yaiva kÃvya-prav­tti-darÓanÃd asmÃbhi÷ parikalpitam / idÃnÅntanÃnÃæ tu nyÃyye kÃvya-naya-vyavasthÃpane kriyamÃïe nÃsty eva dhvani-vyatirikta÷ kÃvya-prakÃra÷ / yata÷ paripÃkavatÃæ kavÅnÃæ rasÃdi-tÃtparya-virahe vyÃpÃra eva na Óobhate / rasÃdi-tÃtparye ca nÃsty eva tad vastu yad abhimata-rasÃÇgatÃæ nÅyamÃnaæ na praguïÅbhavati / acetanà pi hi bhÃvà yathÃyatham ucita-rasa-vibhÃvatayà cetana-v­ttÃnta-yojanayà và na santy eva te ye yÃnti na rasÃÇgatÃm / tathà cedam ucyate-

apÃre kÃvya-saæsÃre kavir eka÷ prajÃpati÷ /
yathÃsmai rocate viÓvaæ tathedaæ parivartate //
Ó­ÇgÃrÅ cet kavi÷ kÃvye jÃtaæ rasa-mayaæ jagat /
sa eva vÅta-rÃgaÓ cen nÅrasaæ sarvam eva tat //
bhÃvÃn acetanÃn api cetanavac cetanÃnacetanavat /
vyavahÃrayati yathe«Âaæ sukavi÷ kÃvye svatantratayà //

tasmÃn nÃsty eva tad vastu yat sarvÃtmanà rasa-tÃtparyavata÷ kaves tad-icchayà tad-abhimata-rasÃÇgatÃæ na dhatte / tathopanibadhyamÃnaæ và na cÃrutvÃtiÓayaæ pu«ïÃti / sarvam etac ca mahÃ-kavÅnÃæ kÃvye«u d­Óyate / asmÃbhir api sve«u kÃvya-prabandhe«u yathÃyathaæ darÓitam eva / sthite caivaæ sarva eva kÃvya-prakÃro na dhvani-dharmatÃm atipatati rasÃdy-apek«ÃyÃæ kaver guïÅbhÆta-vyaÇgya-lak«aïo 'pi prakÃras tad-aÇgatÃm avalambata ity uktaæ prÃk / yadà tu cÃÂu«u devatÃ-stuti«u và rasÃdÅnÃm aÇgatayà vyavasthÃnaæ h­dayavatÅ«u ca supraj¤aka-gÃthÃsu kÃsucid vyaÇgya-viÓi«Âa-vÃcye prÃdhÃnyaæ tad api guïÅbhÆta-vyaÇgyasya dhvani-ni«panda-bhÆtatvam evety uktaæ prÃk / tad evam idÃnÅætana-kavi-kÃvya-nayopadeÓe kriyamÃïe prÃthamikÃnÃm abhyÃsÃrthinÃæ yadi paraæ citreïa vyavahÃra÷, prÃpta-pariïatÅnÃæ tu dhvanir eva kÃvyam iti sthitam etat /

tad ayam atra saÇgraha÷-

yasmin raso và bhÃvo và tÃtparyeïa prakÃÓate /
saæv­ttyÃbhihitau vastu yatrÃlaÇkÃra eva và //
kÃvyÃdhvani dhvanir vyaÇgya-prÃdhÃnyaika-nibandhana÷ /
sarvatra tatra vi«ayÅ j¤eya÷ sah­dayair janai÷ || DhvA_3.42 ||

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_3.43:

saguïÅbhÆta-vyaÇgyai÷ sÃlaÇkÃrai÷ saha prabhedai÷ svai÷ /
saÇkara-saæs­«ÂibhyÃæ punar apy uddyotate bahudhà  // DhvK_3.43 //

tasya ca dhvane÷ sva-prabhedair guïÅbhÆta-vyaÇgyena vÃcyÃlaÇkÃraiÓ ca saÇkara-saæs­«Âi-vyavasthÃyÃæ kriyamÃïÃyÃæ bahu-prabhedatà lak«ye d­Óyate / tathà hi sva-prabheda-saÇkÅrïa÷, sva-prabheda-saæs­«Âo guïÅbhÆta-vyaÇgya-saÇkÅrïo guïÅbhÆta-vyaÇgya-saæs­«Âo vÃcyÃlaÇkÃrÃntara-saÇkÅrïo vÃcyÃlaÇkÃrÃntara-saæs­«Âa÷ saæs­«ÂÃlaÇkÃra-saÇkÅrïa÷ saæs­«ÂÃlaÇkÃra-saæs­«ÂaÓ ceti bahudhà dhvani÷ prakÃÓate /

tatra sva-prabheda-saÇkÅrïatvaæ kadÃcid anugrÃhyÃnugrÃhaka-bhÃvena / yathÃ-"evaæ-vÃdini devar«au" ity Ãdau / atra hy artha-Óakty-udbhavÃnuraïana-rÆpa-vyaÇgya-dhvani-prabhedenÃlak«ya-krama-vyaÇgya-dhvani-prabhedo 'nug­hyamÃïa÷ pratÅyate / evaæ kadÃcit prabheda-dvaya-sampÃta-sandehena / yathÃ-

khaïa-pÃhuïià deara esà jÃÃeæ kiæ pi de bhaïidà /
rua{i} pa¬ohara-valahÅ-gharammi aïuïijja{u} barÃÅ //

[k«aïa-prÃghuïikà devara e«Ã jÃyayà kim api te bhaïità /
roditi ÓÆnya-valabhÅ-g­he 'nunÅyatÃæ varÃkÅ //]

atra hy anunÅyatÃm ity etat-padam arthÃntara-saÇkramita-vÃcyatvena vivak«itÃny apara-vÃcyatvena ca sambhÃvyate / na cÃnyatara-pak«a-nirïaye pramÃïam asti / eka-vya¤jakÃnupraveÓena tu vyaÇgyatvam alak«ya-krama-vyaÇgyasya sva-prabhedÃntarÃpek«ayà bÃhulyena sambhavati / yathÃ-"snigdha-ÓyÃmala" ity Ãdau / sva-prabheda-saæs­«Âatvaæ ca yathà pÆrvodÃharaïa eva / atra hy arthÃntara-saækramita-vÃcyasyÃtyanta-tirask­ta-vÃcyasya ca saæsarga÷ /

guïÅ-bhÆta-vyaÇgya-saÇkÅrïatvaæ yathÃ-"nyak-kÃro hy ayam eva me yad araya÷" ity Ãdau /

yathà vÃ-
kartà dyÆta-cchalÃnÃæ jatu-maya-ÓaraïoddÅpana÷ so 'bhimÃnÅ
k­«ïÃ-keÓottarÅya-vyapanayana-paÂu÷ pÃï¬avà yasya dÃsÃ÷ /
rÃjà du÷ÓÃsanÃder gurur anuja-ÓatasyÃÇga-rÃjasya mitraæ
kvÃste duryodhano 'sau kathayata na ru«Ã dra«Âum abhyÃgatau sva÷ //

atra hy alak«ya-krama-vyaÇgyasya vÃkyÃrthÅ-bhÆtasya vyaÇgya-viÓi«Âa-vÃcyÃbhidhÃyibhi÷ padai÷ sammiÓratà / ata eva ca padÃrthÃÓrayatve guïÅ-bhÆta-vyaÇgyasya vÃkyÃrthÃÓrayatve ca dhvane÷ saÇkÅrïatÃyÃm api na virodha÷ sva-prabhedÃntaravat / yathà hi dhvani-prabhedÃntarÃïi parasparaæ saÇkÅryante padÃrtha-vÃkyÃrthÃÓrayatvena ca na viruddhÃni /
kiæ caika-vyaÇgyÃÓrayatve tu pradhÃna-guïa-bhÃvo virudhyate na tu vyaÇgya-bhedÃpek«ayÃ, tato 'py asya na virodha÷ /

ayaæ ca saÇkara-saæs­«Âi-vyavahÃro bahÆnÃm ekatra vÃcya-vÃcaka-bhÃva iva vyaÇgya-vya¤jaka-bhÃve 'pi nirvirodha eva mantavya÷ / yatra tu padÃni kÃnicid avivak«ita-vÃcyÃny anuraïana-rÆpa-vyaÇgya-vÃcyÃni và tatra dhvani-guïÅ-bhÆta-vyaÇgyayo÷ saæs­«Âatvam / yathÃ-"te«Ãæ gopa-vadhÆ-vilÃsa-suh­dÃm" ity Ãdau /

atra hi "vilÃsa-suh­dÃm" "rÃdhÃ-raha÷-sÃk«iïÃm" ity ete pade dhvani-prabheda-rÆpe "te" "jÃne" ity ete ca pade guïÅ-bhÆta-vyaÇgya-rÆpe / vÃcyÃlaÇkÃra-saÇkÅrïatvam alak«ya-krama-vyaÇgyÃpek«ayà rasavati sÃlaÇkÃre kÃvye sarvatra suvyavasthitam / prabhedÃntarÃïÃm api kadÃcit saÇkÅrïatvaæ bhavaty eva / yathà mamaiva-

yà vyÃpÃravatÅ rasÃn rasayituæ kÃcit kavÅnÃæ navÃ
d­«Âir yà parini«ÂhitÃrtha-vi«ayonme«Ã ca vaipaÓcitÅ /
te dve apy avalambya viÓvam aniÓaæ nirvarïayanto vayaæ
ÓrÃntà naiva ca labdham abdhi-Óayana ! tvad-bhakti-tulyaæ sukham //

ity atra virodhÃlaÇkÃreïÃrthÃntara-saækramita-vÃcyasya dhvani-prabhedasya saÇkÅrïatvam /
vÃcyÃlaÇkÃra-saæs­«Âatvaæ ca padÃpek«ayaiva / yatra hi kÃnicit padÃni vÃcyÃlaÇkÃra-bhäji kÃnicic ca dhvani-prabheda-yuktÃni / yathÃ-

dÅrghÅkurvan paÂu mada-kalaæ kÆjitaæ sÃrasÃnÃæ
pratyÆ«e«u sphuÂita-kamalÃmoda-maitrÅ-ka«Ãya÷ /
yatra strÅïÃæ harati surata-glÃnim aÇgÃnukÆla÷
siprÃvÃta÷ priyatama iva prÃrthanÃ-cÃÂu-kÃra÷ //

atra hi maitrÅ-padam avivak«ita-vÃcyo dhvani÷ / padÃntare«v alaÇkÃrÃntarÃïi /

saæs­«ÂÃlaÇkÃrÃntara-saÇkÅrïo dhvanir, yathÃ-

danta-k«atÃni karajaiÓ ca vipÃÂitÃni
prodbhinna-sÃndra-pulake bhavata÷ ÓarÅre /
dattÃni rakta-manasà m­ga-rÃja-vadhvÃ
jÃta-sp­hair munibhir apy avalokitÃni //

atra hi samÃsokti-saæs­«Âena virodhÃlaÇkÃreïa saÇkÅrïasyÃlak«ya-krama-vyaÇgyasya dhvane÷ prakÃÓanam / dayÃ-vÅrasya paramÃrthato vÃkyÃrthÅbhÆtatvÃt / saæs­«ÂÃlaÇkÃra-saæs­«Âatvaæ ca dhvaner yathÃ-

abhinava-payodhara-rasite«u pathika-ÓyÃmÃyite«u divase«u /
Óobhate prasÃrita-grÅvÃïÃæ n­ttaæ mayÆra-v­ndÃnÃm //

atra hy upamÃ-rÆpakÃbhyÃæ Óabda-Óakty-udbhavÃnuraïana-rÆpa-vyaÇgyasya dhvane÷ saæs­«Âatvam /

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Dhv_3.44:

evaæ dhvane÷ prabhedÃ÷ prabheda-bhedÃÓ ca kena Óakyante /
saÇkhyÃtuæ diÇ-mÃtraæ te«Ãm idam uktam asmÃbhi÷  // DhvK_3.44 //

anantà hi dhvane÷ prakÃrÃ÷ sah­dayÃnÃæ vyutpattaye te«Ãæ diÇ-mÃtraæ kathitam //

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_3.45:

ity ukta-lak«aïo yo dhvanir vivecya÷ prayatnata÷ sadbhi÷
sat-kÃvyaæ kartuæ và j¤Ãtuæ và samyag abhiyuktai÷  // DhvK_3.45 //

ukta-svarÆpa-dhvani-nirÆpaïa-nipuïà hi sat-kavaya÷ sah­dayÃÓ ca niyatam eva kÃvya-vi«aye parÃæ prakar«a-padavÅm ÃsÃdayanti //

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Dhv_3.46:

asphuÂa-sphuritaæ kÃvya-tattvam etad yathoditam /
aÓaknuvadbhir vyÃkartuæ rÅtaya÷ sampravartitÃ÷  // DhvK_3.46 //

etad-dhvani-pravartanena nirïÅtaæ kÃvya-tattvam asphuÂa-sphuritaæ sad aÓaknuvadbhi÷ pratipÃdayituæ vaidarbhÅ gau¬Å päcÃlÅ ceti rÅtaya÷ pravartitÃ÷ / rÅti-lak«aïa-vidhÃyinÃæ hi kÃvya-tattvam etad asphuÂatayà manÃk-sphuritam ÃsÅd iti lak«yate tad atra sphuÂatayà sampradarÓitenÃnyena rÅti-lak«aïena na kiæcit || DhvA_3.46 ||

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Dhv_3.47:

Óabda-tattvÃÓrayÃ÷ kÃÓcid artha-tattva-yujo 'parÃ÷ /
v­ttayo 'pi prakÃÓante j¤Ãte 'smin kÃvya-lak«aïe  // DhvK_3.47 //

asmin vyaÇgya-vya¤jakabhÃvavivecanamaye kÃvya-lak«aïe j¤Ãte sati yÃ÷ kÃÓcitprasiddhà upanÃgarikÃdyÃ÷ ÓabdatattvÃÓrayÃ÷ v­ttayo yÃÓcÃrthatattvasambaddhÃ÷ kaiÓikyÃdayastÃ÷ samyagrÅtipadavÅmavataranti / anyathà tu tÃsÃmad­«ÂÃrthÃnÃm iva v­ttÅnÃmaÓraddheyatvam eva syÃnnÃnubhavasiddhatvam / evaæ sphuÂatayaiva lak«aïÅyaæ svarÆpamasya dhvane÷ / yatra ÓabdÃnÃm arthÃnÃæ ca ke«Ã¤citpratipatt­viÓe«asaævedyaæ jÃtyatvam iva ratnaviÓe«ÃïÃæ cÃrutvamanÃkhyeyamavabhÃsate kÃvye tatra dhvanivyavahÃra iti yallak«aïaæ dhvaner ucyate kenacittadayuktam iti nÃbhidheyatÃmarhati / yata÷ ÓabdÃnÃæ svarÆpÃÓrayas tÃvad akli«Âatve satyaprayuktaprayoga÷ / vÃcakÃÓrayas tu prasÃdo vya¤jakatvaæ ceti viÓe«a÷ / arthÃnÃæ ca sphuÂatvenÃvabhÃsanaæ vyaÇgyaparatvaæ vyaÇgyÃæÓaviÓi«Âatvam ceti viÓe«a÷ / tau ca viÓe«au vyÃkhyÃtuæ Óakyete vyÃkhyÃtau ca bahuprakÃram / tadvyatiriktÃnÃkhyeyaviÓe«asambhÃvanà tu vivekÃvasÃdabhÃvamÆlaiva / yasmÃdanÃkhyeyatvaæ sarva-ÓabdÃgocaratvena na kasyacitsambhavati / antato 'nÃkhyeyaÓabdena tasyÃbhidhÃnasambhavÃt / sÃmÃnyasaæsparÓivikalpaÓabdÃgocaratve sati, prakÃÓamÃnatvaæ tu yadanÃkhyeyatvam ucyate kvacit tad api kÃvyaviÓe«ÃïÃæ ratnaviÓe«ÃïÃm iva na sambhavati / te«Ãæ lak«aïakÃraivyÃk­ta-rÆpatvÃt / ratnaviÓe«ÃïÃæ ca sÃmÃnyasambhÃvanayaiva mÆlyasthitiparikalpanÃdarÓanÃcca / ubhaye«Ãm api te«Ãæ pratipatt­viÓe«asaævedyatvamasty eva / vaikaÂikà eva hi ratnatattvavida÷, sah­dayà eva hi kÃvyÃnÃæ rasaj¤Ã iti kasyÃtra vipratipatti÷ / yat tv anirdeÓyatvaæ sarva-lak«aïa-vi«ayaæ bauddhÃnÃæ prasiddhaæ tattanmataparÅk«ÃyÃæ granthÃntare nirÆpayi«yÃma÷ / iha tu granthÃntaraÓravaïalavaprakÃÓanaæ sah­dayavaimanasyapradÃyÅti na prakriyate / bauddhamatena và yathà pratyak«Ãdilak«aïaæ tathÃsmÃkaæ dhvanilak«aïaæ bhavi«yati / tasmÃllak«aïÃntarasyÃghaÂanÃdaÓabdÃrthatvÃcca tasyoktam eva dhvanilak«aïaæ sÃdhÅya÷ / tad idam uktam-

anÃkhyeyÃæÓa-bhÃsitvaæ nirvÃcyÃrthatayà dhvane÷ /
na lak«aïaæ, lak«aïaæ tu sÃdhÅyo 'sya yathoditam //

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// iti ÓrÅ-rÃjÃnakÃnandavardhanÃcÃrya-viracite dhvany-Ãloke t­tÅya uddyota÷ //

 --o)0(o--



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(4)
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// caturthoddyota÷ //

evaæ dhvaniæ sa-prapa¤caæ vipratipatti-nirÃsÃrthaæ vyutpÃdya tad-vyutpÃdane prayojanÃntaram ucyate-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_4.1:

dhvaner ya÷ saguïÅ-bhÆta-vyaÇgyasyÃdhvà pradarÓita÷ /
anenÃnantyam ÃyÃti kavÅnÃæ pratibhÃ-guïa÷  // DhvK_4.1 //

ya e«a dhvaner guïÅ-bhÆta-vyaÇgyasya ca mÃrga÷ prakÃÓitas tasya phalÃntaraæ kavi-pratibhÃnantyam /

katham iti cet-

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Dhv_4.2:

ato hy anyatamenÃpi prakÃreïa vibhÆ«ità /
vÃïÅ navatvam ÃyÃti pÆrvÃrthÃnvayavaty api  // DhvK_4.2 //

ato dhvaner ukta-prabheda-madhyÃd anyatamenÃpi prakÃreïa vibhÆ«ità satÅ vÃïÅ purÃtana-kavi-nibaddhÃrtha-saæsparÓavaty api navatvam ÃyÃti / tathà hy avivak«ita-vÃcyasya dhvane÷ prakÃra-dvaya-samÃÓrayeïa navatvaæ pÆrvÃrthÃnugame 'pi, yathÃ-

smitaæ kiæcin mugdhaæ tarala-madhuro d­«Âi-vibhava÷
parispando vÃcÃm abhinava-vilÃsormi-sarasa÷ /
gatÃnÃm Ãrambha÷ kisalayita-lÅlÃ-parimala÷
sp­ÓantyÃs tÃruïyaæ kim iva hi na ramyaæ m­gad­Óa÷ //

ity asya,
sa-vibhrama-smitodbhedà lolÃk«ya÷ praskhalad-gira÷ /
nitambÃlasa-gÃminya÷ kÃminya÷ kasya na priyÃ÷ //

ity evam Ãdi«u Óloke«u satsv api tirask­ta-vÃcya-dhvani-samÃÓrayeïÃpÆrvatvam eva pratibhÃsate / tathÃ-

ya÷ prathama÷ prathama÷ sa tu tathà hi hata-hasti-bahala-palalÃÓÅ /
ÓvÃpada-gaïe«u siæha÷ siæha÷ kenÃdharÅ-kriyate //ity asya,

sva-teja÷-krÅta-mahimà kenÃnyenÃtiÓayyate /
mahadbhir api mÃtaÇgai÷ siæha÷ kim abhibhÆyate //

ity evam Ãdi«u Óloke«u satsv apy arthÃntara-saÇkramita-vÃcya-dhvani-samÃÓrayeïa navatvam /
vivak«itÃny apara-vÃcyasyÃpy ukta-prakÃra-samÃÓrayeïa navatvaæ, yathÃ-

nidrÃ-kaitavina÷ priyasya vadane vinyasya vaktraæ vadhÆr
bodha-trÃsa-niruddha-cumbana-rasÃpy Ãbhoga-lolaæ sthità /
vailak«yÃd vimukhÅbhaved iti punas tasyÃpy anÃrambhiïa÷
sÃkÃÇk«a-pratipatti nÃma h­dayaæ yÃtaæ tu pÃraæ rate÷ //

ity Ãde÷ Ólokasya,

ÓÆnyaæ vÃsa-g­haæ vilokya ÓayanÃd utthÃya kiæcic chanair
nidrÃ-vyÃjam upÃgatasya suciraæ nirvarïya patyur mukham /
visrabdhaæ paricumbya jÃta-pulakÃm Ãlokya gaï¬a-sthalÅæ
lajjÃ-namra-mukhÅ priyeïa hasatà bÃlà ciraæ cumbità //

ity Ãdi«u Óloke«u satsv api navatvam /

yathà vÃ-"taraÇgabhrÆbhaÇgÃ" ity ÃdiÓlokasya "nÃnÃbhaÇgibhramadbhrÆ÷" ity ÃdiÓlokÃpek«ayÃnyatvam || DhvA_4.2  ||

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Dhv_4.3:

yuktyÃnayÃnusartavyo rasÃdir bahu-vistara÷ /
mitho 'py anantatÃæ prÃpta÷ kÃvya-mÃrgo yadÃÓrayÃt  // DhvK_4.3 //

bahu-vistÃro 'yaæ rasa-bhÃva-tad-ÃbhÃsa-tat-praÓama-lak«aïo mÃrgo yathÃsvaæ vibhÃvÃnubhÃva-prabheda-kalanayà yathoktaæ prÃk / sa sarva evÃnayà yuktyÃnusartavya÷ / yasya rasÃder ÃÓrayÃd ayaæ kÃvya-mÃrga÷ purÃtanai÷ kavibhi÷ sahasra-saækhyair asaækhyair và bahu-prakÃraæ k«uïïatvÃn mito 'py anantatÃm eti / rasa-bhÃvÃdÅnÃæ hi pratyekaæ vibhÃvÃnubhÃva-vyabhicÃri-samÃÓrayÃd aparimitatvam / te«Ãæ caikaika-prabhedÃpek«ayÃpi tÃvaj jagad-v­ttam upanibadhyamÃnaæ sukavibhis tad-icchÃ-vaÓÃd anyathà sthitam apy anyathaiva vivartate / pratipÃditaæ caitac citra-vicÃrÃvasare / gÃthà cÃtra k­taiva mahÃ-kavinÃ-

atathÃ-sthitÃn api tathÃ-saæsthitÃn iva h­daye yà niveÓayati /
artha-viÓe«Ãn sà jayati vikaÂa-kavi-gocarà vÃïÅ //

tad itthaæ rasa-bhÃvÃdy-ÃÓrayeïa kÃvyÃrthÃnÃm Ãnantyaæ supratipÃditam / etad evopapÃdayitum ucyate-

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Dhv_4.4:

d­«Âa-pÆrvà api hy arthÃ÷ kÃvye rasa-parigrahÃt /
sarve navà ivÃbhÃnti madhu-mÃsa iva drumÃ÷  // DhvK_4.4 //

tathà hi vivak«itÃny apara-vÃcyasyaiva Óabda-Óakty-udbhavÃnuraïana-rÆpa-vyaÇgya-prakÃra-samÃÓrayeïa navatvam / yathÃ-"dharaïÅ-dhÃraïÃyÃdhunà tvaæ Óe«a÷" ity Ãde÷ /

Óe«o hima-giris tvaæ ca mahÃnto gurava÷ sthirÃ÷ /
yad alaÇghita-maryÃdÃÓ calantÅæ bibhrate bhuvam //

ity Ãdi«u satsv api /

tasyaivÃrtha-Óakty-udbhavÃnuraïana-rÆpa-vyaÇgya-samÃÓrayeïa navatvam / yathÃ-"evaæ-vÃdini devar«au" ity Ãdi Ólokasya /

k­te vara-kathÃlÃpe kumÃrya÷ pulakodgamai÷ /
sÆcayanti sp­hÃm antar-lajjayÃvanatÃnanÃ÷ //

ity Ãdi«u satsv artha-Óakty-udbhavÃnuraïana-rÆpa-vyaÇgyasya kavi-prau¬hokti-nirmita-ÓarÅratvena navatvam / yathÃ-"sajjayati surabhi-mÃso" ity Ãde÷ /

surabhi-samaye prav­tte sahasà prÃdurbhavanti ramaïÅyÃ÷ /
rÃgavatÃm utkalikÃ÷ sahaiva sahakÃra-kalikÃbhi÷ //

ity Ãdi«u satsv apy apÆrvatvam eva /

artha-Óakty-udbhavÃnuraïana-rÆpa-vyaÇgyasya kavi-nibaddha-vakt­-prau¬hokti-mÃtra-ni«panna-ÓarÅratvena navatvam / yathà "'vÃïijya hasti-dantÃ÷" ity Ãdi-gÃthÃrthasya /

kariïÅ-behabbaaro maha putto ekka-kÃï¬a-vinibÃÅ /
haa soïhÃeæ taha kaho jaha kaï¬a-karaï¬aaæ baha{i} //

[kariïÅ-vaidhavya-karo mama putra eka-kÃï¬a-vinipÃtÅ /
hata-snu«ayà tathà k­to yathà kÃï¬a-karaï¬akaæ vahati //]

evam Ãdi«v arthe«u satsv apy anÃlŬhataiva || DhvA_4.4 ||

yathà vyaÇgya-bheda-samÃÓrayeïa dhvane÷ kÃvyÃrthÃnÃæ navatvam utpadyate, tathà vya¤jaka-bheda-samÃÓrayeïÃpi / tat tu grantha-vistara-bhayÃn na likhyate, svayam eva sah­dayair abhyÆhyam / atra ca puna÷ punar uktam api sÃratayedam ucyate-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_4.5:

vyaÇgya-vya¤jaka-bhÃve 'smin vividhe sambhavaty api /
rasÃdi-maya ekasmin kavi÷ syÃd avadhÃnavÃn  // DhvK_4.5 //

asminn arthÃnantya-hetau vyaÇgya-vya¤jaka-bhÃve vicitre ÓabdÃnÃæ sambhavaty api kavir apÆrvÃrtha-lÃbhÃrthÅ rasÃdi-maya ekasmin vyaÇgya-vya¤jaka-bhÃve yatnÃd avadadhÅta / rasa-bhÃva-tad-ÃbhÃsa-rÆpe hi vyaÇgye tad-vya¤jake«u ca yathÃ-nirdi«Âe«u varïa-pada-vÃkya-racanÃ-prabandhe«v avahita-manasa÷ kave÷ sarvam apÆrvaæ kÃvyaæ sampadyate /

tathà ca rÃmÃyaïa-mahÃbhÃratÃdi«u saÇgrÃmÃdaya÷ puna÷ punar abhihità api nava-navÃ÷ prakÃÓante / prabandhe cÃÇgÅ rasa eka evopanibadhyamÃno 'rtha-viÓe«a-lÃbhaæ chÃyÃtiÓayaæ ca pu«ïÃti / kasminn iveti cet-yathà rÃmÃyaïe yathà và mahÃbhÃrate / rÃmÃyaïe hi karuïo rasa÷ svayam Ãdi-kavinà sÆtrita÷ "Óoka÷ Ólokatvam Ãgata÷" ity evaæ-vÃdinà / nirvyƬhaÓ ca sa eva sÅtÃtyanta-viyoga-paryantam eva sva-prabandham uparacayatà / mahÃbhÃrate 'pi ÓÃstra-kÃvya-rÆpa-cchÃyÃnvayini v­«ïi-pÃï¬ava-virasÃvasÃna-vaimanasya-dÃyinÅæ samÃptim upanibadhnatà mahÃ-muninà vairÃgya-janana-tÃtparyaæ prÃdhÃnyena sva-prabandhasya darÓayatà mok«a-lak«aïa÷ puru«Ãrtha÷ ÓÃnto rasaÓ ca mukhyatayà vivak«Ã-vi«ayatvena sÆcita÷ / etac cÃæÓena viv­tam evÃnyair vyÃkhyÃ-vidhÃyibhi÷ / svayam eva caitad udgÅrïaæ tenodÅrïa-mahÃ-moha-magnam ujjihÅr«atà lokam ativimala-j¤ÃnÃloka-dÃyinà loka-nÃthena-

yathà yathà viparyeti loka-tantram asÃravat /
tathà tathà virÃgo 'tra jÃyate nÃtra saæÓaya÷ //

ity Ãdi bahuÓa÷ kathayatà / tataÓ ca ÓÃnto raso rasÃntarair mok«a-lak«aïa÷ puru«Ãrtha÷ puru«ÃrthÃntarais tad-upasarjanatvenÃnugamyamÃno 'Çgitvena vivak«Ã-vi«aya iti mahÃbhÃrata-tÃtparyaæ suvyaktam evÃvabhÃsate /

aÇgÃÇgi-bhÃvaÓ ca yathà rasÃnÃæ tathà pratipÃditam eva /

pÃramÃrthikÃntas tattvÃnapek«ayà ÓarÅrasyevÃÇga-bhÆtasya rasasya puru«Ãrthasya ca sva-prÃdhÃnyena cÃrutvam apy aviruddham /

nanu mahÃbhÃrate yÃvÃn vivak«Ã-vi«aya÷ so 'nukramaïyÃæ sarva evÃnukrÃnto na caitat tatra d­Óyate, pratyuta sarva-puru«Ãrtha-prabodha-hetutvaæ sarva-rasa-garbhatvaæ ca mahÃbhÃratasya tasminn uddeÓe sva-Óabda-niveditatvena pratÅyate /

atrocyate-satyaæ ÓÃntasyaiva rasasyÃÇgitvaæ mahÃbhÃrate mok«asya ca sarva-puru«Ãrthebhya÷ prÃdhÃnyam ity etan na sva-ÓabdÃbhidheya-tvenÃnukramaïyà darÓitam, darÓitaæ tu vyaÇgyatvena-"bhagavÃn vÃsudevaÓ ca kÅrtyate 'tra sanÃtana÷" ity asmin vÃkye / anena hy ayam artho vyaÇgyatvena vivak«ito yad atra mahÃbhÃrate pÃï¬avÃdi-caritaæ yat kÅrtyate tat sarvam avasÃna-virasam avidyÃ-prapa¤ca-rÆpaæ ca, paramÃrtha-satya-svarÆpas tu bhagavÃn vÃsudevo 'tra kÅrtyate / tasmÃt tasminn eva parameÓvare bhagavati bhavata bhÃvita-cetaso, mà bhÆta vibhÆti«u ni÷sÃrÃsu rÃgiïo guïe«u và naya-vinaya-parÃkramÃdi«v amÅ«u kevale«u ke«ucit sarvÃtmanà pratinivi«Âa-dhiya÷ / tathà cÃgre-paÓyata ni÷sÃratÃæ saæsÃrasyety amum evÃrthaæ dyotayan sphuÂam evÃvabhÃsate vya¤jaka-Óakty-anug­hÅtaÓ ca Óabda÷ / evaæ-vidham evÃrthaæ garbhÅk­taæ sandarÓayanto 'nantara-Ólokà lak«yante-"sa hi satyam" ity Ãdaya÷ /

ayaæ ca nigƬha-ramaïÅyo 'rtho mahÃbhÃratÃvasÃne harivaæÓa-varïanena samÃptiæ vidadhatà tenaiva kavi-vedhasà k­«ïa-dvaipÃyanena samyak-sphuÂÅ-k­ta÷ / anena cÃrthena saæsÃrÃtÅte tattvÃntare bhakty-atiÓayaæ pravartayatà sakala eva sÃæsÃriko vyavahÃra÷ pÆrva-pak«Åk­to nyak«eïa prakÃÓate / devatÃ-tÅrtha-tapa÷-prabh­tÅnÃæ ca prabhÃvÃtiÓaya-varïanaæ tasyaiva para-brahmaïa÷ prÃpty-upÃyatvena tad-vibhÆtitvenaiva devatÃ-viÓe«ÃïÃm anye«Ãæ ca / pÃï¬avÃdi-carita-varïanasyÃpi vairÃgya-janana-tÃtparyÃd vairÃgyasya ca mok«a-mÆlatvÃn mok«asya ca bhagavat-prÃpty-upÃyatvena mukhyatayà gÅtÃdi«u pradarÓitatvÃt para-brahma-prÃpty-upÃyatvam eva paramparayà / vÃsudevÃdi-saæj¤Ãbhidheyatvena cÃparimita-Óakty-Ãspadaæ paraæ brahma gÅtÃdi-pradeÓÃntare«u tad-abhidhÃnatvena labdha-prasiddhi mÃthura-prÃdurbhÃvÃnuk­ta-sakala-svarÆpaæ vivak«itaæ na tu mÃthura-prÃdurbhÃvÃæÓa eva, sanÃtana-Óabda-viÓe«itatvÃt / rÃmÃyaïÃdi«u cÃnayà saæj¤ayà bhagavan-mÆrty-antare vyavahÃra-darÓanÃt / nirïÅtaÓ cÃyam artha÷ Óabda-tattva-vidbhir eva /

tad evam anukramaïÅ-nirdi«Âena vÃkyena bhagavad-vyatirekiïa÷ sarvasyÃnyasyÃnityatÃæ prakÃÓayatà mok«a-lak«aïa evaika÷ para÷ puru«Ãrtha÷ ÓÃstranaye, kÃvya-naye ca t­«ïÃk«aya-sukha-paripo«a-lak«aïa÷ ÓÃnto raso mahÃbhÃratasyÃÇgitvena vivak«ita iti supratipÃditam / atyanta-sÃra-bhÆtatvÃc cÃyam artho vyaÇgyatvenaiva darÓito na tu vÃcyatvena / sÃra-bhÆto hy artha÷ sva-ÓabdÃnabhidheyatvena prakÃÓita÷ sutarÃm eva ÓobhÃm Ãvahati / prasiddhiÓ ceyam asty eva vidagdha-vidvat-pari«atsu yad abhimatataraæ vastu vyaÇgyatvena prakÃÓyate na sÃk«Ãc-chabda-vÃcyatvena / tasmÃt sthitam etat-aÇgibhÆta-rasÃdy-ÃÓrayeïa kÃvye kriyamÃïe navÃrtha-lÃbho bhavati bandha-cchÃyà ca mahatÅ sampadyata iti / ata eva ca rasÃnuguïÃrtha-viÓe«opanibandham alaÇkÃrÃntara-virahe 'pi chÃyÃtiÓaya-yogi lak«ye d­Óyate / yathÃ-

munir jayati yogÅndro mahÃtmà kumbha-sambhava÷ /
yenaika-culake d­«Âau tau divyau matsya-kacchapau //ity Ãdau /

atra hy adbhuta-rasÃnuguïam eka-culake matsya-kacchapa-darÓanaæ chÃyÃtiÓayaæ pu«ïÃti / tatra hy eka-culake sakala-jaladhi-sannidhÃnÃd api divya-matsya-kacchapa-darÓanam ak«uïïatvÃd adbhuta-rasÃnuguïataram / k«uïïaæ hi vastu loka-prasiddhyÃdbhutam api nÃÓcaryakÃri bhavati / na cÃk«uïïaæ vastÆpanibadhyamÃnam adbhuta-rasasyaivÃnuguïaæ yÃvad rasÃntarasyÃpi / tad yathÃ-

svidyati romäcate vepate rathyÃyÃæ tulÃgreïa /
sa pÃrÓvo 'dyÃpi subhaga tasyà yenÃsyatikrÃnta÷ //

[svidyati romäcate vepate rathyÃyÃæ tulÃgreïa /
sa pÃrÓvo 'dyÃpi subhaga tasyà yenÃsyatikrÃnta÷ //]

etad gÃthÃrthÃd bhÃvyamÃnÃd yà rasa-pratÅtir bhavati, sà tvÃæ sp­«Âvà svidyati romäcate vepate ity evaæ-vidhÃd arthÃt pratÅyamÃnÃn manÃg api no jÃyate / tad evaæ dhvani-prabheda-samÃÓrayeïa yathà kÃvyÃrthÃnÃæ navatvaæ jÃyate tathà pratipÃditam / guïÅbhÆta-vyaÇgyasyÃpi tribheda-vyaÇgyÃpek«ayà ye prakÃrÃs tat-samÃÓrayeïÃpi kÃvya-vastÆnÃæ navatvaæ bhavaty eva / tat tv ativistÃra-kÃrÅti nodÃh­taæ sah­dayai÷ svayam utprek«aïÅyam || DhvA_4.5 ||

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_4.6:

dhvaner itthaæ guïÅbhÆta-vyaÇgyasya ca samÃÓrayÃt /
na kÃvyÃrtha-virÃmo 'sti yadi syÃt pratibhÃ-guïa÷  // DhvK_4.6 //

satsv api purÃtana-kavi-prabandhe«u yadi syÃt pratibhÃ-guïa÷, tasmiæs tv asati na kiæcid eva kaver vastv asti / bandha-cchÃyÃpy artha-dvayÃnurÆpa-Óabda-sanniveÓo 'rtha-pratibhÃnÃbhÃve katham upapadyate / anapek«itÃrtha-viÓe«Ãk«ara-racanaiva bandha-cchÃyeti nedaæ nedÅya÷ sah­dayÃnÃm / evaæ hi saty arthÃnapek«a-catura-madhura-vacana-racanÃyÃm api kÃvya-vyapadeÓa÷ pravarteta / ÓabdÃrthayo÷ sÃhityena kÃvyatve kathaæ tathÃ-vidhe vi«aye kÃvya-vyavastheti cet-paropanibaddhÃrtha-viracane yathà tat-kÃvyatva-vyavahÃras tathà tathÃ-vidhÃnÃæ kÃvya-sandarbhÃïÃm || DhvA_4.6 ||

na cÃrthÃnantyaæ vyaÇgyÃrthÃpek«ayaiva yÃvad vÃcyÃrthÃpek«ayÃpÅti pratipÃdayitum ucyate-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_4.7:

avasthÃdeÓa-kÃlÃdi-viÓe«air api jÃyate /
Ãnantyam eva vÃcyasya ÓuddhasyÃpi svabhÃvata÷  // DhvK_4.7 //

ÓuddhasyÃnapek«ita-vyaÇgyasyÃpi vÃcyasyÃnantyam eva jÃyate svabhÃvata÷ / svabhÃvo hy ayaæ vÃcyÃnÃæ cetanÃnÃm acetanÃnÃæ ca yad avasthÃ-bhedÃd deÓa-bhedÃt kÃla-bhedÃt svÃlak«aïya-bhedÃc cÃnantatà bhavati / taiÓ ca tathÃ-vyavasthitai÷ sadbhi÷ prasiddhÃneka-svabhÃvÃnusaraïa-rÆpayà svabhÃvoktyÃpi tÃvad upanibadhyamÃnair niravadhi÷ kÃvyÃrtha÷ sampadyate /

tathà hy avasthÃ-bhedÃn navatvaæ yathÃ-bhagavatÅ pÃrvatÅ kumÃrasambhave "sarvopamÃ-dravya-samuccayena" [ku.saæ. 1.49] ity Ãdibhir uktibhi÷ prathamam eva parisamÃpita-rÆpa-varïanÃpi punar bhagavata÷ Óambhor locana-gocaram ÃyÃntÅ "vasanta-pu«pÃbharaïaæ vahantÅ" [ku.saæ. 3.53] manmathopakaraïa-bhÆtena bhaÇgyantareïopavarïità / saiva ca punar navodvÃha-samaye prasÃdhyamÃnà "tÃæ prÃÇ-mukhÅæ tatra niveÓya tanvÅm" ity Ãdy-uktibhir navenaiva prakÃreïa nirÆpita-rÆpa-sau«Âhavà /

na ca te tasya kaver ekatraivÃsak­t-k­tà varïana-prakÃrà apunar-uktatvena và nava-navÃrtha-nirbharatvena và pratibhÃsante / darÓitam eva caitad vi«ama-bÃïa-lÅlÃyÃm-

ïa a tÃïaæ gha¬a(i) ohÅ ïa a te dÅsanti kaha bi punaruttà /
je bibbhamà piÃïaæ atthà và suka(i)-bÃïÅnaæ //

[na ca te«Ãæ ghaÂate 'vadhi÷, na ca te d­Óyante katham api punaruktÃ÷ /
ye vibhramÃ÷ priyÃïÃm arthà và sukavi-vÃïÅnÃm //]

ayam aparaÓ cÃvasthÃ-bheda-prakÃro yad acetanÃnÃæ sarve«Ãæ cetanaæ dvitÅyaæ rÆpam abhimÃnitva-prasiddhaæ himavad gaÇgÃdÅnÃm / tac cocita-cetana-vi«aya-svarÆpa-yojanayopanibadhyamÃnam anyad eva sampadyate / yathà kumÃra-sambhava eva parvata-svarÆpasya himavato varïanaæ, puna÷ saptar«i-priyokti«u cetana-tat-svarÆpÃpek«ayà pradarÓitaæ tad apÆrvam eva pratibhÃti / prasiddhaÓ cÃyaæ sat-kavÅnÃæ mÃrga÷ / idaæ ca prasthÃnaæ kavi-vyutpattaye vi«ama-bÃïa-lÅlÃyÃæ sa-prapa¤caæ darÓitam / cetanÃnÃæ ca bÃlyÃdy-avasthÃbhir anyatvaæ sat-kavÅnÃæ prasiddham eva / cetanÃnÃm avasthÃ-bhede 'py avÃntarÃvasthÃ-bhedÃn nÃnÃtvam / yathà kumÃrÅïÃæ kusuma-Óara-bhinna-h­dayÃnÃm anyÃsÃæ ca / tatrÃpi vinÅtÃnÃm avinÅtÃnÃæ ca / acetanÃnÃæ ca bhÃvÃnÃm ÃrambhÃdy-avasthÃ-bheda-bhinnÃnÃm ekaikaÓa÷ svarÆpam upanibadhyamÃnam Ãnantyam evopayÃti / yathÃ-

haæsÃnÃæ ninade«u yai÷ kavalitair Ãsajyate kÆjatÃm
anya÷ ko 'pi ka«Ãya-kaïÂha-luÂhanÃd Ãghargharo vibhrama÷ /
te sampraty akaÂhora-vÃraïa-vadhÆ-dantÃÇkura-spardhino
niryÃtÃ÷ kamalÃkare«u bisinÅ-kandÃgrima-granthaya÷ //[*23]
[*23] Srk 284,  Skm 1309 (credited to KamalÃyudha)


evam anyatrÃpi diÓÃnayÃnusartavyam / deÓa-bhedÃn nÃnÃtvam acetanÃnÃæ tÃvat / yathà vÃyÆnÃæ nÃnÃ-dig-deÓa-cÃriïÃm anye«Ãm api salila-kusumÃdÅnÃæ prasiddham eva / cetanÃnÃm api mÃnu«a-paÓu-pak«i-prabh­tÅnÃæ grÃmÃraïya-salilÃdi-samedhitÃnÃæ parasparaæ mahÃn viÓe«a÷ samupalak«yata eva / sa ca vivicya yathÃyatham upanibadhyamÃnas tathaivÃnantyam ÃyÃti / tathà hi-mÃnu«ÃïÃm eva tÃvad dig-deÓÃdi-bhinnÃnÃæ ye vyavahÃra-vyÃpÃrÃdi«u vicitrà viÓe«Ãs te«Ãæ kenÃnta÷ Óakyate gantum, viÓe«ato  yo«itÃm / upanibadhyate ca tat sarvam eva sukavibhir yathÃ-pratibham /

kÃla-bhedÃc ca nÃnÃtvam / yatha rtu-bhedÃd dig-vyoma-salilÃdÅnÃm acetanÃnÃm / cetanÃnÃæ cautsukyÃdaya÷ kÃla-viÓe«ÃÓrayiïa÷ prasiddhà eva / svÃlak«aïya-prabhedÃc ca sakala-jagad-gatÃnÃæ vastÆnÃæ vinibandhanaæ prasiddham eva / tac ca yathÃvasthitam api tÃvad upanibadhyamÃnam anantatÃm eva kÃvyÃrthasyÃpÃdayati /

atra kecid Ãcak«Åran-yathà sÃmÃnyÃtmanà vastÆni vÃcyatÃæ pratipadyante na viÓe«Ãtmanà ; tÃni hi svayam anubhÆtÃnÃæ sukhÃdÅnÃæ tan-nimittÃnÃæ ca svarÆpam anyatrÃropayadbhi÷ sva-parÃnubhÆta-rÆpa-sÃmÃnya-mÃtrÃÓrayeïopanibadhyante kavibhi÷ / na hi tair atÅtam anÃgataæ vartamÃnaæ ca paricitÃdi-sva-lak«aïaæ yogibhir iva pratyak«Åkriyate ; tac cÃnubhÃvyÃnubhava-sÃmÃnyaæ sarva-pratipatt­-sÃdhÃraïaæ parimitatvÃt purÃtanÃnÃm eva gocarÅ-bhÆtam, tasyÃvi«ayatvÃnupapatte÷ / ata eva sa prakÃra-viÓe«o yair adyatanair abhinavatvena pratÅyate te«Ãm abhimÃna-mÃtram eva bhaïiti-k­taæ vaicitrya-mÃtram atrÃstÅti /

tatrocyate-yat tÆktaæ sÃmÃnya-mÃtrÃÓrayeïa kÃvya-prav­ttis tasya ca parimitatvena prÃg eva gocarÅ-k­tatvÃn nÃsti navatvaæ kÃvya-vastÆnÃm iti, tad ayuktam ; yato yadi sÃmÃnya-mÃtram ÃÓritya kÃvyaæ pravartate kiæ k­tas tarhi mahÃ-kavi-nibadhyamÃnÃnÃæ kÃvyÃrthÃnÃm atiÓaya÷ / vÃlmÅki-vyatiriktasyÃnyasya kavi-vyapadeÓa eva và sÃmÃnya-vyatiriktasyÃnyasya kÃvyÃrthasyÃbhÃvÃt, sÃmÃnyasya cÃdikavinaiva pradarÓitatvÃt / ukti-vaicitryÃn nai«a do«a iti cet-kim idam ukti-vaicitryam ? uktir hi vÃcya-viÓe«a-pratipÃdi vacanam / tad-vaicitrye kathaæ na vÃcya-vaicitryam ? vÃcya-vÃcakayor avinÃbhÃvena prav­tte÷ / vÃcyÃnÃæ ca kÃvye pratibhÃsamÃnÃnÃæ yad rÆpaæ tat tu grÃhya-viÓe«Ãbhedenaiva pratÅyate / tenokti-vaicitrya-vÃdinà vÃcya-vaicitryam anicchatÃpy avaÓyam evÃbhyupagantavyam / tad ayam atra saÇk«epa÷-

vÃlmÅki-vyatiriktasya yady ekasyÃpi kasyacit /
i«yate pratibhÃrthe«u tat tad Ãnantyam ak«ayam //

kiæ ca, ukti-vaicitryaæ yat kÃvya-navatve nibandhanam ucyate tad asmat-pak«Ãnuguïam eva / yato yÃvÃn ayaæ kÃvyÃrthÃnantya-bheda-hetu÷ prakÃra÷ prÃg darÓita÷ sa sarva eva punarukti-vaicitryÃd dvi-guïatÃm Ãpadyate / yaÓ cÃyam upamÃ-Óle«Ãdir alaÇkÃra-varga÷ prasiddha÷ sa bhaïiti-vaicitryÃd upanibadhyamÃna÷ svayam evÃnavadhir dhatte puna÷ Óata-ÓÃkhatÃm / bhaïitiÓ ca sva-bhëÃ-bhedena vyavasthità satÅ pratiniyata-bhëÃ-gocarÃrtha-vaicitrya-nibandhanaæ punar aparaæ kÃvyÃrthÃnÃm Ãnantyam ÃpÃdayati / yathà mamaiva-

maha maha iti bhaïantaho bajjadi kÃlo jaïassa /
toi ïa deu janaddaïu goarÅbhodi maïassa //

[mama mama iti bhaïato vrajati kÃlo janasya /
tathÃpi na devo janÃrdano gocaro bhavati manasa÷] || DhvA_4.7  ||

itthaæ yathà yathà nirÆpyate tathà tathà na labhyate 'nta÷ kÃvyÃrthÃnÃm / idaæ tÆcyate-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_4.8:

avasthÃdi-vibhinnÃnÃæ vÃcyÃnÃæ vinibandhanam /

yat pradarÓitaæ prÃk-

bhÆmnaiva d­Óyate lak«ye .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .

na tac chakyam apohitum /
.   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .tat tu bhÃti rasÃÓrayÃt  // DhvK_4.8 //

tad idam atra saÇk«epeïÃbhidhÅyate sat-kavÅnÃm upadeÓÃya-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_4.9:

rasa-bhÃvÃdi-sambaddhà yady aucityÃnusÃriïÅ /
anvÅyate vastu-gatir deÓa-kÃlÃdi-bhedinÅ  // DhvK_4.9 //

tatkà gaïanà kavÅnÃmanye«Ãæ parimitaÓaktÅnÃm /

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_4.10:

vÃcaspati-sahasrÃïÃæ sahasrair api yatnata÷ /
nibaddhà sà k«ayaæ naiti prak­tir jagatÃm iva  // DhvK_4.10 //

yathà hi jagat-prak­tir atÅta-kalpa-paramparÃvirbhÆta-vicitra-vastu-prapa¤cà satÅ punar idÃnÅæ parik«Åïà para-padÃrtha-nirmÃïa-Óaktir iti na Óakyate 'bhidhÃtum / tadvad eveyaæ kÃvya-sthitir anantÃbhi÷ kavi-matibhir upabhuktÃpi nedÃnÅæ parihÅyate, pratyuta nava-navÃbhir vyutpattibhi÷ parivardhate / itthaæ sthite 'pi

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_4.11:

saævÃdÃs tu bhavanty eva bÃhulyena sumedhasÃm /
sthitaæ hy etat saævÃdinya eva medhÃvinÃæ buddhaya÷ / 
kintu-
naika-rÆpatayà sarve te mantavyà vipaÓcità  // DhvK_4.11 //

katham iti cet-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_4.12:

saævÃdo hy anya-sÃd­Óyaæ tat puna÷ pratibimbavat /
ÃlekhyÃkÃravat tulya-dehivac ca ÓarÅriïÃm  // DhvK_4.12 //

saævÃdo hi kÃvyÃrthasyocyate yad anyena kÃvya-vastunà sÃd­Óyam / tat puna÷ ÓarÅriïÃæ pratibimbavad ÃlekhyÃkÃravat tulya-dehivac ca tridhà vyavasthitam / kiæcid dhi kÃvya-vastu vastv-antarasya ÓarÅriïa÷ pratibimba-kalpam, anyad Ãlekhya-prakhyam, anyat tulyena ÓarÅriïà sad­Óam /

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_4.13:

tatra pÆrvam ananyÃtma tucchÃtma tad-anantaram /
t­tÅyaæ tu prasiddhÃtma nÃnya-sÃmyaæ tyajet kavi÷  // DhvK_4.13 //

tatra pÆrvaæ pratibimba-kalpaæ kÃvya-vastu parihartavyaæ sumatinà / yatas tad-ananyÃtma tÃttvika-ÓarÅra-ÓÆnyam / tad-anantaram Ãlekhya-prakhyam anya-sÃmyaæ ÓarÅrÃntara-yuktam api tucchÃtmatvena tyaktavyam / t­tÅyaæ tu vibhinna-kamanÅya-ÓarÅra-sadbhÃve sati sasaævÃdam api kÃvya-vastu na tyaktavyaæ kavinà / na hi ÓarÅrÅ ÓarÅriïÃnyena sad­Óo 'py eka eveti Óakyate vaktum || DhvA_4.13  ||

etad evopapÃdayitum ucyate-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_4.14:

Ãtmano 'nyasya sad-bhÃve pÆrva-sthity-anuyÃyy api /
vastu bhÃtitarÃæ tanvyÃ÷ ÓaÓi-cchÃyam ivÃnanam  // DhvK_4.14 //

tattvasya sÃra-bhÆtasyÃtmana÷ sad-bhÃve 'nyasya pÆrva-sthity-anuyÃyy api vastu bhÃtitarÃm /
purÃïa-ramaïÅya-cchÃyÃnug­hÅtaæ hi vastu ÓarÅravat parÃæ ÓobhÃæ pu«yati / na tu punar-uktatvenÃvabhÃsate / tanvyÃ÷ ÓaÓi-cchÃyam ivÃnanam || DhvA_4.14 ||

evaæ tÃvat sa-saævÃdÃnÃæ samudÃya-rÆpÃïÃæ vÃkyÃrthÃnÃæ vibhaktÃ÷ sÅmÃna÷ / padÃrtha-rÆpÃïÃæ ca vastv-antara-sad­ÓÃnÃæ kÃvya-vastÆnÃæ nÃsty eva do«a iti pratipÃdayitum ucyate-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_4.15:

ak«arÃdi-racaneva yojyate yatra vastu-racanà purÃtanÅ /
nÆtane sphurati kÃvya-vastuni vyaktam eva khalu sà na du«yati  // DhvK_4.15 //

na hi vÃcaspatinÃpy ak«arÃïi padÃni và kÃnicid apÆrvÃïi ghaÂayituæ Óakyante / tÃni tu tÃny evopanibaddhÃni na kÃvyÃdi«u navatÃæ virudhyanti / tathaiva padÃrtha-rÆpÃïi Óle«Ãdi-mayÃny artha-tattvÃni / tasmÃt-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_4.16:

yadapi tad api ramyaæ .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .

kÃvya-ÓarÅraæ
.   .   .   .   .   .   .   . yatra lokasya kiæcit

yal lokasya kiæcit /

sphuritam idam itÅyaæ buddhir abhyujjihÅte /

sphuraïeyaæ kÃcid iti sah­dayÃnÃæ camatk­tir utpadyate /

anugatam api pÆrva-cchÃyayà vastu tÃd­k
sukavir upanibadhnan nindyatÃæ nopayÃti  // DhvK_4.16 //

tad-anugatam api pÆrva-cchÃyayà vastu tÃd­k tÃd­k«aæ sukavir vivak«ita-vyaÇgya-vÃcyÃrtha-samarpaïa-samartha-Óabda-racanÃ-rÆpayà bandha-cchÃyayopanibadhnan-nindyatÃæ naiva yÃti / tad itthaæ sthitam-

_________________________________________________________

Dhv_4.17:

pratÅyantÃæ vÃco nimita-vividhÃrthÃm­ta-rasÃ
na sÃda÷ kartavya÷ kavibhir anavadye sva-vi«aye /

santi navÃ÷ kÃvyÃrthÃ÷ paropanibaddhÃrtha-viracane na kaÓcit kaver guïa iti bhÃvayitvà /

parasvÃdÃnecchÃ-virata-manaso vastu sukave÷
sarasvaty evai«Ã ghaÂayati yathe«Âaæ bhagavatÅ  // DhvK_4.17 //

para-svÃdÃnecchÃvirata-manasa÷ sukave÷ sarasvaty e«Ã bhagavatÅ yathe«Âaæ ghaÂayati vastu / ye«Ãæ sukavÅnÃæ prÃktana-puïyÃbhyÃsa-paripÃka-vaÓena prav­ttis te«Ãæ paroparacitÃrtha-parigraha-ni÷sp­hÃïÃæ sva-vyÃpÃro na kvacid upayujyate / saiva bhagavatÅ sarasvatÅ svayam abhimatam artham ÃvirbhÃvayati / etad eva hi mahÃkavitvaæ mahÃkavÅnÃm ity om /

ity akli«Âa-rasÃÓrayocita-guïÃlaÇkÃra-ÓobhÃ-bh­to
yasmÃd vastu samÅhitaæ suk­tibhi÷ sarvaæ samÃsÃdyate /
kÃvyÃkhye 'khila-saukhya-dhÃmni vibudhodyÃne dhvanir darÓita÷
so 'yaæ kalpatarÆpamÃna-mahimà bhogyo 'stu bhavyÃtmanÃm //

sat-kÃvya-tattva-naya-vartma-cira-prasupta-
kalpaæ mana÷su paripakva-dhiyÃæ yadÃsÅt /
tad vyÃkarot sah­dayodaya-lÃbha-hetor
Ãnandavardhana iti prathitÃbhidhÃna÷ //

iti ÓrÅ-rÃjÃnakÃnanda-vardhanÃcÃrya-viracite dhvany-Ãloke caturtha uddyota÷ /