 | Book 14 Chapter 36
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| 1 | brahmovāca
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| 1 | tad avyaktam anudriktaṃ sarvavyāpi dhruvaṃ sthiram
navadvāraṃ puraṃ vidyāt triguṇaṃ pañcadhātukam
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| 2 | ekādaśaparikṣepaṃ mano vyākaraṇātmakam
buddhisvāmikam ity etat param ekādaśaṃ bhavet
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| 3 | trīṇi srotāṃsi yāny asminn āpyāyante punaḥ punaḥ
praṇāḍyas tisra evaitāḥ pravartante guṇātmikāḥ
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| 4 | tamo rajas tathā sattvaṃ guṇān etān pracakṣate
anyonyamithunāḥ sarve tathānyonyānujīvinaḥ
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| 5 | anyonyāpāśrayāś caiva tathānyonyānuvartinaḥ
anyonyavyatiṣaktāś ca triguṇāḥ pañca dhātavaḥ
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| 6 | tamaso mithunaṃ sattvaṃ sattvasya mithunaṃ rajaḥ
rajasaś cāpi sattvaṃ syāt sattvasya mithunaṃ tamaḥ
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| 7 | niyamyate tamo yatra rajas tatra pravartate
niyamyate rajo yatra sattvaṃ tatra pravartate
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| 8 | naiśātmakaṃ tamo vidyāt triguṇaṃ mohasaṃjñitam
adharmalakṣaṇaṃ caiva niyataṃ pāpakarmasu
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| 9 | pravṛttyātmakam evāhū rajaḥ paryāyakārakam
pravṛttaṃ sarvabhūteṣu dṛśyatotpattilakṣaṇam
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| 10 | prakāśaṃ sarvabhūteṣu lāghavaṃ śraddadhānatā
sāttvikaṃ rūpam evaṃ tu lāghavaṃ sādhusaṃmitam
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| 11 | eteṣāṃ guṇatattvaṃ hi vakṣyate hetvahetubhiḥ
samāsavyāsayuktāni tattvatas tāni vitta me
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| 12 | saṃmoho 'jñānam atyāgaḥ karmaṇām avinirṇayaḥ
svapnaḥ stambho bhayaṃ lobhaḥ śokaḥ sukṛtadūṣaṇam
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| 13 | asmṛtiś cāvipākaś ca nāstikyaṃ bhinnavṛttitā
nirviśeṣatvam andhatvaṃ jaghanyaguṇavṛttitā
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| 14 | akṛte kṛtamānitvam ajñāne jñānamānitā
amaitrī vikṛto bhāvo aśraddhā mūḍhabhāvanā
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| 15 | anārjavam asaṃjñatvaṃ karma pāpam acetanā
gurutvaṃ sannabhāvatvam asitatvam avāg gatiḥ
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| 16 | sarva ete guṇā viprās tāmasāḥ saṃprakīrtitāḥ
ye cānye niyatā bhāvā loke 'smin mohasaṃjñitāḥ
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| 17 | tatra tatra niyamyante sarve te tāmasā guṇāḥ
parivādakathā nityaṃ devabrāhmaṇavaidikāḥ
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| 18 | atyāgaś cābhimānaś ca moho manyus tathākṣamā
matsaraś caiva bhūteṣu tāmasaṃ vṛttam iṣyate
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| 19 | vṛthārambhāś ca ye ke cid vṛthādānāni yāni ca
vṛthābhakṣaṇam ity etat tāmasaṃ vṛttam iṣyate
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| 20 | ativādo 'titikṣā ca mātsaryam atimānitā
aśraddadhānatā caiva tāmasaṃ vṛttam iṣyate
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| 21 | evaṃvidhās tu ye ke cil loke 'smin pāpakarmiṇaḥ
manuṣyā bhinnamaryādāḥ sarve te tāmasā janāḥ
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| 22 | teṣāṃ yoniṃ pravakṣyāmi niyatāṃ pāpakarmaṇām
avāṅnirayabhāvāya tiryaṅnirayagāminaḥ
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| 23 | sthāvarāṇi ca bhūtāni paśavo vāhanāni ca
kravyādā dandaśūkāś ca kṛmikīṭavihaṃgamāḥ
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| 24 | aṇḍajā jantavo ye ca sarve cāpi catuṣpadāḥ
unmattā badhirā mūkā ye cānye pāparogiṇaḥ
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| 25 | magnās tamasi durvṛttāḥ svakarmakṛtalakṣaṇāḥ
avāksrotasa ity ete magnās tamasi tāmasāḥ
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| 26 | teṣām utkarṣam udrekaṃ vakṣyāmy aham ataḥ param
yathā te sukṛtāṃl lokāṃl labhante puṇyakarmiṇaḥ
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| 27 | anyathā pratipannās tu vivṛddhā ye ca karmasu
svakarmaniratānāṃ ca brāhmaṇānāṃ śubhaiṣiṇām
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| 28 | saṃskāreṇordhvam āyānti yatamānāḥ salokatām
svargaṃ gacchanti devānām ity eṣā vaidikī śrutiḥ
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| 29 | anyathā pratipannās tu vivṛddhāḥ sveṣu karmasu
punarāvṛttidharmāṇas te bhavantīha mānuṣāḥ
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| 30 | pāpayoniṃ samāpannāś caṇḍālā mūkacūcukāḥ
varṇān paryāyaśaś cāpi prāpnuvanty uttarottaram
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| 31 | śūdrayonim atikramya ye cānye tāmasā guṇāḥ
srotomadhye samāgamya vartante tāmase guṇe
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| 32 | abhiṣaṅgas tu kāmeṣu mahāmoha iti smṛtaḥ
ṛṣayo munayo devā muhyanty atra sukhepsavaḥ
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| 33 | tamo moho mahāmohas tāmisraḥ krodhasaṃjñitaḥ
maraṇaṃ tv andhatāmisraṃ tāmisraṃ krodha ucyate
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| 34 | bhāvato guṇataś caiva yonitaś caiva tattvataḥ
sarvam etat tamo viprāḥ kīrtitaṃ vo yathāvidhi
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| 35 | ko nv etad budhyate sādhu ko nv etat sādhu paśyati
atattve tattvadarśī yas tamasas tattvalakṣaṇam
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| 36 | tamoguṇā vo bahudhā prakīrtitā; yathāvad uktaṃ ca tamaḥ parāvaram
naro hi yo veda guṇān imān sadā; sa tāmasaiḥ sarvaguṇaiḥ pramucyate
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