 | Book 13 Chapter 128
|
| 1 | maheśvara uvāca
|
| 1 | tilottamā nāma purā brahmaṇā yoṣid uttamā
tilaṃ tilaṃ samuddhṛtya ratnānāṃ nirmitā śubhā
|
| 2 | sābhyagacchata māṃ devi rūpeṇāpratimā bhuvi
pradakṣiṇaṃ lobhayantī māṃ śubhe rucirānanā
|
| 3 | yato yataḥ sā sudatī mām upādhāvad antike
tatas tato mukhaṃ cāru mama devi vinirgatam
|
| 4 | tāṃ didṛkṣur ahaṃ yogāc caturmūrtitvam āgataḥ
caturmukhaś ca saṃvṛtto darśayan yogam ātmanaḥ
|
| 5 | pūrveṇa vadanenāham indratvam anuśāsmi ha
uttareṇa tvayā sārdhaṃ ramāmy aham anindite
|
| 6 | paścimaṃ me mukhaṃ saumyaṃ sarvaprāṇisukhāvaham
dakṣiṇaṃ bhīmasaṃkāśaṃ raudraṃ saṃharati prajāḥ
|
| 7 | jaṭilo brahmacārī ca lokānāṃ hitakāmyayā
devakāryārthasiddhyarthaṃ pinākaṃ me kare sthitam
|
| 8 | indreṇa ca purā vajraṃ kṣiptaṃ śrīkāṅkṣiṇā mama
dagdhvā kaṇṭhaṃ tu tad yātaṃ tena śrīkaṇṭhatā mama
|
| 9 | umovāca
|
| 9 | vāhaneṣu prabhūteṣu śrīmatsv anyeṣu satsu te
kathaṃ govṛṣabho deva vāhanatvam upāgataḥ
|
| 10 | maheśvara uvāca
|
| 10 | surabhīṃ sasṛje brahmāmṛtadhenuṃ payomucam
sā sṛṣṭā bahudhā jātā kṣaramāṇā payo 'mṛtam
|
| 11 | tasyā vatsamukhotsṛṣṭaḥ pheno madgātram āgataḥ
tato dagdhā mayā gāvo nānāvarṇatvam āgatāḥ
|
| 12 | tato 'haṃ lokaguruṇā śamaṃ nīto 'rthavedinā
vṛṣaṃ cemaṃ dhvajārthaṃ me dadau vāhanam eva ca
|
| 13 | umovāca
|
| 13 | nivāsā bahurūpās te viśvarūpaguṇānvitāḥ
tāṃś ca saṃtyajya bhagavañ śmaśāne ramase katham
|
| 14 | keśāsthikalile bhīme kapālaghaṭasaṃkule
gṛdhragomāyukalile citāgniśatasaṃkule
|
| 15 | aśucau māṃsakalile vasāśoṇitakardame
vinikīrṇāmiṣacaye śivānādavinādite
|
| 16 | maheśvara uvāca
|
| 16 | medhyānveṣī mahīṃ kṛtsnāṃ vicarāmi niśāsv aham
na ca medhyataraṃ kiṃ cic chmaśānād iha vidyate
|
| 17 | tena me sarvavāsānāṃ śmaśāne ramate manaḥ
nyagrodhaśākhāsaṃchanne nirbhuktasragvibhūṣite
|
| 18 | tatra caiva ramante me bhūtasaṃghāḥ śubhānane
na ca bhūtagaṇair devi vināhaṃ vastum utsahe
|
| 19 | eṣa vāso hi me medhyaḥ svargīyaś ca mato hi me
puṇyaḥ paramakaś caiva medhyakāmair upāsyate
|
| 20 | umovāca
|
| 20 | bhagavan sarvabhūteśa sarvadharmabhṛtāṃ vara
pinākapāṇe varada saṃśayo me mahān ayam
|
| 21 | ayaṃ munigaṇaḥ sarvas tapas tapa iti prabho
taponveṣakaro loke bhramate vividhākṛtiḥ
|
| 22 | asya caivarṣisaṃghasya mama ca priyakāmyayā
etaṃ mameha saṃdehaṃ vaktum arhasy ariṃdama
|
| 23 | dharmaḥ kiṃlakṣaṇaḥ proktaḥ kathaṃ vācarituṃ naraiḥ
śakyo dharmam avindadbhir dharmajña vada me prabho
|
| 24 | nārada uvāca
|
| 24 | tato munigaṇaḥ sarvas tāṃ devīṃ pratyapūjayat
vāgbhir ṛgbhūṣitārthābhiḥ stavaiś cārthavidāṃ vara
|
| 25 | maheśvara uvāca
|
| 25 | ahiṃsā satyavacanaṃ sarvabhūtānukampanam
śamo dānaṃ yathāśakti gārhasthyo dharma uttamaḥ
|
| 26 | paradāreṣv asaṃkalpo nyāsastrīparirakṣaṇam
adattādānaviramo madhumāṃsasya varjanam
|
| 27 | eṣa pañcavidho dharmo bahuśākhaḥ sukhodayaḥ
dehibhir dharmaparamaiḥ kartavyo dharmasaṃcayaḥ
|
| 28 | umovāca
|
| 28 | bhagavan saṃśayaṃ pṛṣṭas taṃ me vyākhyātum arhasi
cāturvarṇyasya yo dharmaḥ sve sve varṇe guṇāvahaḥ
|
| 29 | brāhmaṇe kīdṛśo dharmaḥ kṣatriye kīdṛśo bhavet
vaiśye kiṃlakṣaṇo dharmaḥ śūdre kiṃlakṣaṇo bhavet
|
| 30 | maheśvara uvāca
|
| 30 | nyāyatas te mahābhāge saṃśayaḥ samudīritaḥ
bhūmidevā mahābhāgāḥ sadā loke dvijātayaḥ
|
| 31 | upavāsaḥ sadā dharmo brāhmaṇasya na saṃśayaḥ
sa hi dharmārtham utpanno brahmabhūyāya kalpate
|
| 32 | tasya dharmakriyā devi vratacaryā ca nyāyataḥ
tathopanayanaṃ caiva dvijāyaivopapadyate
|
| 33 | gurudaivatapūjārthaṃ svādhyāyābhyasanātmakaḥ
dehibhir dharmaparamaiś cartavyo dharmasaṃbhavaḥ
|
| 34 | umovāca
|
| 34 | bhagavan saṃśayo me 'tra taṃ me vyākhyātum arhasi
cāturvarṇyasya dharmaṃ hi naipuṇyena prakīrtaya
|
| 35 | maheśvara uvāca
|
| 35 | rahasyaśravaṇaṃ dharmo vedavrataniṣevaṇam
vratacaryāparo dharmo gurupādaprasādanam
|
| 36 | bhaikṣacaryāparo dharmo dharmo nityopavāsitā
nityasvādhyāyitā dharmo brahmacaryāśramas tathā
|
| 37 | guruṇā tv abhyanujñātaḥ samāvarteta vai dvijaḥ
vindetānantaraṃ bhāryām anurūpāṃ yathāvidhi
|
| 38 | śūdrānnavarjanaṃ dharmas tathā satpathasevanam
dharmo nityopavāsitvaṃ brahmacaryaṃ tathaiva ca
|
| 39 | āhitāgnir adhīyāno juhvānaḥ saṃyatendriyaḥ
vighasāśī yatāhāro gṛhasthaḥ satyavāk śuciḥ
|
| 40 | atithivratatā dharmo dharmas tretāgnidhāraṇam
iṣṭīś ca paśubandhāṃś ca vidhipūrvaṃ samācaret
|
| 41 | yajñaś ca paramo dharmas tathāhiṃsā ca dehiṣu
apūrvabhojanaṃ dharmo vighasāśitvam eva ca
|
| 42 | bhukte parijane paścād bhojanaṃ dharma ucyate
brāhmaṇasya gṛhasthasya śrotriyasya viśeṣataḥ
|
| 43 | daṃpatyoḥ samaśīlatvaṃ dharmaś ca gṛhamedhinām
gṛhyāṇāṃ caiva devānāṃ nityaṃ puṣpabalikriyā
|
| 44 | nityopalepanaṃ dharmas tathā nityopavāsitā
susaṃmṛṣṭopalipte ca sājyadhūmodgame gṛhe
|
| 45 | eṣa dvijajane dharmo gārhasthyo lokadhāraṇaḥ
dvijātīnāṃ satāṃ nityaṃ sadaivaiṣa pravartate
|
| 46 | yas tu kṣatragato devi tvayā dharma udīritaḥ
tam ahaṃ te pravakṣyāmi taṃ me śṛṇu samāhitā
|
| 47 | kṣatriyasya smṛto dharmaḥ prajāpālanam āditaḥ
nirdiṣṭaphalabhoktā hi rājā dharmeṇa yujyate
|
| 48 | prajāḥ pālayate yo hi dharmeṇa manujādhipaḥ
tasya dharmārjitā lokāḥ prajāpālanasaṃcitāḥ
|
| 49 | tatra rājñaḥ paro dharmo damaḥ svādhyāya eva ca
agnihotraparispando dānādhyayanam eva ca
|
| 50 | yajñopavītadhāraṇaṃ yajño dharmakriyās tathā
bhṛtyānāṃ bharaṇaṃ dharmaḥ kṛte karmaṇy amoghatā
|
| 51 | samyag daṇḍe sthitir dharmo dharmo vedakratukriyāḥ
vyavahārasthitir dharmaḥ satyavākyaratis tathā
|
| 52 | ārtahastaprado rājā pretya ceha mahīyate
gobrāhmaṇārthe vikrāntaḥ saṃgrāme nidhanaṃ gataḥ
aśvamedhajitāṃl lokān prāpnoti tridivālaye
|
| 53 | vaiśyasya satataṃ dharmaḥ pāśupālyaṃ kṛṣis tathā
agnihotraparispando dānādhyayanam eva ca
|
| 54 | vāṇijyaṃ satpathasthānam ātithyaṃ praśamo damaḥ
viprāṇāṃ svāgataṃ tyāgo vaiśyadharmaḥ sanātanaḥ
|
| 55 | tilān gandhān rasāṃś caiva na vikrīṇīta vai kva cit
vaṇikpatham upāsīno vaiśyaḥ satpatham āśritaḥ
|
| 56 | sarvātithyaṃ trivargasya yathāśakti yathārhataḥ
śūdradharmaḥ paro nityaṃ śuśrūṣā ca dvijātiṣu
|
| 57 | sa śūdraḥ saṃśitatapāḥ satyasaṃdho jitendriyaḥ
śuśrūṣann atithiṃ prāptaṃ tapaḥ saṃcinute mahat
|
| 58 | tyaktahiṃsaḥ śubhācāro devatādvijapūjakaḥ
śūdro dharmaphalair iṣṭaiḥ saṃprayujyeta buddhimān
|
| 59 | etat te sarvam ākhyātaṃ cāturvarṇyasya śobhane
ekaikasyeha subhage kim anyac chrotum icchasi
|