 | Book 13 Chapter 112
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| 1 | yudhiṣṭhira uvāca
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| 1 | pitāmaha mahābāho sarvaśāstraviśārada
śrotum icchāmi martyānāṃ saṃsāravidhim uttamam
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| 2 | kena vṛttena rājendra vartamānā narā yudhi
prāpnuvanty uttamaṃ svargaṃ kathaṃ ca narakaṃ nṛpa
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| 3 | mṛtaṃ śarīram utsṛjya kāṣṭhaloṣṭasamaṃ janāḥ
prayānty amuṃ lokam itaḥ ko vai tān anugacchati
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| 4 | bhīṣma uvāca
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| 4 | asāv āyāti bhagavān bṛhaspatir udāradhīḥ
pṛcchainaṃ sumahābhāgam etad guhyaṃ sanātanam
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| 5 | naitad anyena śakyaṃ hi vaktuṃ kena cid adya vai
vaktā bṛhaspatisamo na hy anyo vidyate kva cit
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| 6 | vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
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| 6 | tayoḥ saṃvadator evaṃ pārthagāṅgeyayos tadā
ājagāma viśuddhātmā bhagavān sa bṛhaspatiḥ
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| 7 | tato rājā samutthāya dhṛtarāṣṭrapurogamaḥ
pūjām anupamāṃ cakre sarve te ca sabhāsadaḥ
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| 8 | tato dharmasuto rājā bhagavantaṃ bṛhaspatim
upagamya yathānyāyaṃ praśnaṃ papraccha suvrataḥ
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| 9 | yudhiṣṭhira uvāca
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| 9 | bhagavan sarvadharmajña sarvaśāstraviśārada
martyasya kaḥ sahāyo vai pitā mātā suto guruḥ
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| 10 | mṛtaṃ śarīram utsṛjya kāṣṭhaloṣṭasamaṃ janāḥ
gacchanty amutralokaṃ vai ka enam anugacchati
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| 11 | bṛhaspatir uvāca
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| 11 | ekaḥ prasūto rājendra jantur eko vinaśyati
ekas tarati durgāṇi gacchaty ekaś ca durgatim
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| 12 | asahāyaḥ pitā mātā tathā bhrātā suto guruḥ
jñātisaṃbandhivargaś ca mitravargas tathaiva ca
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| 13 | mṛtaṃ śarīram utsṛjya kāṣṭhaloṣṭasamaṃ janāḥ
muhūrtam upatiṣṭhanti tato yānti parāṅmukhāḥ
tais tac charīram utsṛṣṭaṃ dharma eko 'nugacchati
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| 14 | tasmād dharmaḥ sahāyārthe sevitavyaḥ sadā nṛbhiḥ
prāṇī dharmasamāyukto gacchate svargatiṃ parām
tathaivādharmasaṃyukto narakāyopapadyate
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| 15 | tasmān nyāyāgatair arthair dharmaṃ seveta paṇḍitaḥ
dharma eko manuṣyāṇāṃ sahāyaḥ pāralaukikaḥ
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| 16 | lobhān mohād anukrośād bhayād vāpy abahuśrutaḥ
naraḥ karoty akāryāṇi parārthe lobhamohitaḥ
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| 17 | dharmaś cārthaś ca kāmaś ca tritayaṃ jīvite phalam
etat trayam avāptavyam adharmaparivarjitam
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| 18 | yudhiṣṭhira uvāca
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| 18 | śrutaṃ bhagavato vākyaṃ dharmayuktaṃ paraṃ hitam
śarīravicayaṃ jñātuṃ buddhis tu mama jāyate
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| 19 | mṛtaṃ śarīrarahitaṃ sūkṣmam avyaktatāṃ gatam
acakṣurviṣayaṃ prāptaṃ kathaṃ dharmo 'nugacchati
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| 20 | bṛhaspatir uvāca
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| 20 | pṛthivī vāyur ākāśam āpo jyotiś ca pañcamam
buddhir ātmā ca sahitā dharmaṃ paśyanti nityadā
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| 21 | prāṇinām iha sarveṣāṃ sākṣibhūtāni cāniśam
etaiś ca sa ha dharmo 'pi taṃ jīvam anugacchati
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| 22 | tvagasthimāṃsaṃ śukraṃ ca śoṇitaṃ ca mahāmate
śarīraṃ varjayanty ete jīvitena vivarjitam
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| 23 | tato dharmasamāyuktaḥ sa jīvaḥ sukham edhate
iha loke pare caiva kiṃ bhūyaḥ kathayāmi te
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| 24 | yudhiṣṭhira uvāca
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| 24 | anudarśitaṃ bhagavatā yathā dharmo 'nugacchati
etat tu jñātum icchāmi kathaṃ retaḥ pravartate
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| 25 | bṛhaspatir uvāca
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| 25 | annam aśnanti ye devāḥ śarīrasthā nareśvara
pṛthivī vāyur ākāśam āpo jyotir manas tathā
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| 26 | tatas tṛpteṣu rājendra teṣu bhūteṣu pañcasu
manaḥṣaṣṭheṣu śuddhātman retaḥ saṃpadyate mahat
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| 27 | tato garbhaḥ saṃbhavati strīpuṃsoḥ pārtha saṃgame
etat te sarvam ākhyātaṃ kiṃ bhūyaḥ śrotum icchasi
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| 28 | yudhiṣṭhira uvāca
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| 28 | ākhyātam etad bhavatā garbhaḥ saṃjāyate yathā
yathā jātas tu puruṣaḥ prapadyati tad ucyatām
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| 29 | bṛhaspatir uvāca
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| 29 | āsannamātraḥ satataṃ tair bhūtair abhibhūyate
vipramuktaś ca tair bhūtaiḥ punar yāty aparāṃ gatim
sa tu bhūtasamāyuktaḥ prāpnute jīva eva ha
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| 30 | tato 'sya karma paśyanti śubhaṃ vā yadi vāśubham
devatāḥ pañcabhūtasthāḥ kiṃ bhūyaḥ śrotum icchasi
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| 31 | yudhiṣṭhira uvāca
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| 31 | tvagasthimāṃsam utsṛjya taiś ca bhūtair vivarjitaḥ
jīvaḥ sa bhagavan kvasthaḥ sukhaduḥkhe samaśnute
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| 32 | bṛhaspatir uvāca
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| 32 | jīvo dharmasamāyuktaḥ śīghraṃ retastvam āgataḥ
strīṇāṃ puṣpaṃ samāsādya sūte kālena bhārata
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| 33 | yamasya puruṣaiḥ kleśaṃ yamasya puruṣair vadham
duḥkhaṃ saṃsāracakraṃ ca naraḥ kleśaṃ ca vindati
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| 34 | ihaloke ca sa prāṇī janmaprabhṛti pārthiva
svakṛtaṃ karma vai bhuṅkte dharmasya phalam āśritaḥ
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| 35 | yadi dharmaṃ yathāśakti janmaprabhṛti sevate
tataḥ sa puruṣo bhūtvā sevate nityadā sukham
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| 36 | athāntarā tu dharmasya adharmam upasevate
sukhasyānantaraṃ duḥkhaṃ sa jīvo 'py adhigacchati
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| 37 | adharmeṇa samāyukto yamasya viṣayaṃ gataḥ
mahad duḥkhaṃ samāsādya tiryagyonau prajāyate
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| 38 | karmaṇā yena yeneha yasyāṃ yonau prajāyate
jīvo mohasamāyuktas tan me nigadataḥ śṛṇu
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| 39 | yad etad ucyate śāstre setihāse sacchandasi
yamasya viṣayaṃ ghoraṃ martyo lokaḥ prapadyate
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| 40 | adhītya caturo vedān dvijo mohasamanvitaḥ
patitāt pratigṛhyātha kharayonau prajāyate
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| 41 | kharo jīvati varṣāṇi daśa pañca ca bhārata
kharo mṛto balīvardaḥ sapta varṣāṇi jīvati
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| 42 | balīvardo mṛtaś cāpi jāyate brahmarākṣasaḥ
brahmarakṣas tu trīn māsāṃs tato jāyati brāhmaṇaḥ
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| 43 | patitaṃ yājayitvā tu kṛmiyonau prajāyate
tatra jīvati varṣāṇi daśa pañca ca bhārata
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| 44 | kṛmibhāvāt pramuktas tu tato jāyati gardabhaḥ
gardabhaḥ pañca varṣāṇi pañca varṣāṇi sūkaraḥ
śvā varṣam ekaṃ bhavati tato jāyati mānavaḥ
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| 45 | upādhyāyasya yaḥ pāpaṃ śiṣyaḥ kuryād abuddhimān
sa jīva iha saṃsārāṃs trīn āpnoti na saṃśayaḥ
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| 46 | prāk śvā bhavati rājendra tataḥ kravyāt tataḥ kharaḥ
tataḥ pretaḥ parikliṣṭaḥ paścāj jāyati brāhmaṇaḥ
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| 47 | manasāpi guror bhāryāṃ yaḥ śiṣyo yāti pāpakṛt
so 'dhamān yāti saṃsārān adharmeṇeha cetasā
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| 48 | śvayonau tu sa saṃbhūtas trīṇi varṣāṇi jīvati
tatrāpi nidhanaṃ prāptaḥ kṛmiyonau prajāyate
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| 49 | kṛmibhāvam anuprāpto varṣam ekaṃ sa jīvati
tatas tu nidhanaṃ prāpya brahmayonau prajāyate
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| 50 | yadi putrasamaṃ śiṣyaṃ gurur hanyād akāraṇe
ātmanaḥ kāmakāreṇa so 'pi haṃsaḥ prajāyate
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| 51 | pitaraṃ mātaraṃ vāpi yas tu putro 'vamanyate
so 'pi rājan mṛto jantuḥ pūrvaṃ jāyati gardabhaḥ
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| 52 | kharo jīvati māsāṃs tu daśa śvā ca caturdaśa
biḍālaḥ sapta māsāṃs tu tato jāyati mānavaḥ
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| 53 | mātāpitaram ākruśya sārikaḥ saṃprajāyate
tāḍayitvā tu tāv eva jāyate kacchapo nṛpa
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| 54 | kacchapo daśa varṣāṇi trīṇi varṣāṇi śalyakaḥ
vyālo bhūtvā tu ṣaṇ māsāṃs tato jāyati mānuṣaḥ
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| 55 | bhartṛpiṇḍam upāśnan yo rājadviṣṭāni sevate
so 'pi mohasamāpanno mṛto jāyati vānaraḥ
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| 56 | vānaro daśa varṣāṇi trīṇi varṣāṇi mūṣakaḥ
śvā bhūtvā cātha ṣaṇ māsāṃs tato jāyati mānuṣaḥ
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| 57 | nyāsāpahartā tu naro yamasya viṣayaṃ gataḥ
saṃsārāṇāṃ śataṃ gatvā kṛmiyonau prajāyate
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| 58 | tatra jīvati varṣāṇi daśa pañca ca bhārata
duṣkṛtasya kṣayaṃ gatvā tato jāyati mānuṣaḥ
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| 59 | asūyako naraś cāpi mṛto jāyati śārṅgakaḥ
viśvāsahartā tu naro mīno jāyati durmatiḥ
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| 60 | bhūtvā mīno 'ṣṭa varṣāṇi mṛgo jāyati bhārata
mṛgas tu caturo māsāṃs tataś chāgaḥ prajāyate
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| 61 | chāgas tu nidhanaṃ prāpya pūrṇe saṃvatsare tataḥ
kīṭaḥ saṃjāyate jantus tato jāyati mānuṣaḥ
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| 62 | dhānyān yavāṃs tilān māṣān kulatthān sarṣapāṃś caṇān
kalāyān atha mudgāṃś ca godhūmān atasīs tathā
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| 63 | sasyasyānyasya hartā ca mohāj jantur acetanaḥ
sa jāyate mahārāja mūṣako nirapatrapaḥ
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| 64 | tataḥ pretya mahārāja punar jāyati sūkaraḥ
sūkaro jātamātras tu rogeṇa mriyate nṛpa
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| 65 | śvā tato jāyate mūḍhaḥ karmaṇā tena pārthiva
śvā bhūtvā pañca varṣāṇi tato jāyati mānuṣaḥ
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| 66 | paradārābhimarśaṃ tu kṛtvā jāyati vai vṛkaḥ
śvā sṛgālas tato gṛdhro vyālaḥ kaṅko bakas tathā
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| 67 | bhrātur bhāryāṃ tu durbuddhir yo dharṣayati mohitaḥ
puṃskokilatvam āpnoti so 'pi saṃvatsaraṃ nṛpa
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| 68 | sakhibhāryāṃ guror bhāryāṃ rājabhāryāṃ tathaiva ca
pradharṣayitvā kāmād yo mṛto jāyati sūkaraḥ
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| 69 | sūkaraḥ pañca varṣāṇi pañca varṣāṇi śvāvidhaḥ
pipīlakas tu ṣaṇ māsān kīṭaḥ syān māsam eva ca
etān āsādya saṃsārān kṛmiyonau prajāyate
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| 70 | tatra jīvati māsāṃs tu kṛmiyonau trayodaśa
tato 'dharmakṣayaṃ kṛtvā punar jāyati mānuṣaḥ
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| 71 | upasthite vivāhe tu dāne yajñe 'pi vābhibho
mohāt karoti yo vighnaṃ sa mṛto jāyate kṛmiḥ
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| 72 | kṛmir jīvati varṣāṇi daśa pañca ca bhārata
adharmasya kṣayaṃ kṛtvā tato jāyati mānuṣaḥ
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| 73 | pūrvaṃ dattvā tu yaḥ kanyāṃ dvitīye saṃprayacchati
so 'pi rājan mṛto jantuḥ kṛmiyonau prajāyate
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| 74 | tatra jīvati varṣāṇi trayodaśa yudhiṣṭhira
adharmasaṃkṣaye yuktas tato jāyati mānuṣaḥ
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| 75 | devakāryam upākṛtya pitṛkāryam athāpi ca
anirvāpya samaśnan vai tato jāyati vāyasaḥ
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| 76 | vāyaso daśa varṣāṇi tato jāyati kukkuṭaḥ
jāyate lavakaś cāpi māsaṃ tasmāt tu mānuṣaḥ
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| 77 | jyeṣṭhaṃ pitṛsamaṃ cāpi bhrātaraṃ yo 'vamanyate
so 'pi mṛtyum upāgamya krauñcayonau prajāyate
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| 78 | krauñco jīvati māsāṃs tu daśa dvau sapta pañca ca
tato nidhanam āpanno mānuṣatvam upāśnute
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| 79 | vṛṣalo brāhmaṇīṃ gatvā kṛmiyonau prajāyate
tatrāpatyaṃ samutpādya tato jāyati mūṣakaḥ
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| 80 | kṛtaghnas tu mṛto rājan yamasya viṣayaṃ gataḥ
yamasya viṣaye kruddhair vadhaṃ prāpnoti dāruṇam
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| 81 | paṭṭisaṃ mudgaraṃ śūlam agnikumbhaṃ ca dāruṇam
asipatravanaṃ ghoraṃ vālukāṃ kūṭaśālmalīm
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| 82 | etāś cānyāś ca bahvīḥ sa yamasya viṣayaṃ gataḥ
yātanāḥ prāpya tatrogrās tato vadhyati bhārata
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| 83 | saṃsāracakram āsādya kṛmiyonau prajāyate
kṛmir bhavati varṣāṇi daśa pañca ca bhārata
tato garbhaṃ samāsādya tatraiva mriyate śiśuḥ
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| 84 | tato garbhaśatair jantur bahubhiḥ saṃprajāyate
saṃsārāṃś ca bahūn gatvā tatas tiryak prajāyate
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| 85 | mṛto duḥkham anuprāpya bahuvarṣagaṇān iha
apunarbhāvasaṃyuktas tataḥ kūrmaḥ prajāyate
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| 86 | aśastraṃ puruṣaṃ hatvā saśastraḥ puruṣādhamaḥ
arthārthī yadi vā vairī sa mṛto jāyate kharaḥ
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| 87 | kharo jīvati varṣe dve tataḥ śastreṇa vadhyate
sa mṛto mṛgayonau tu nityodvigno 'bhijāyate
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| 88 | mṛgo vadhyati śastreṇa gate saṃvatsare tu saḥ
hato mṛgas tato mīnaḥ so 'pi jālena badhyate
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| 89 | māse caturthe saṃprāpte śvāpadaḥ saṃprajāyate
śvāpado daśa varṣāṇi dvīpī varṣāṇi pañca ca
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| 90 | tatas tu nidhanaṃ prāptaḥ kālaparyāyacoditaḥ
adharmasya kṣayaṃ kṛtvā tato jāyati mānuṣaḥ
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| 91 | striyaṃ hatvā tu durbuddhir yamasya viṣayaṃ gataḥ
bahūn kleśān samāsādya saṃsārāṃś caiva viṃśatim
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| 92 | tataḥ paścān mahārāja kṛmiyonau prajāyate
kṛmir viṃśativarṣāṇi bhūtvā jāyati mānuṣaḥ
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| 93 | bhojanaṃ corayitvā tu makṣikā jāyate naraḥ
makṣikāsaṃghavaśago bahūn māsān bhavaty uta
tataḥ pāpakṣayaṃ kṛtvā mānuṣatvam avāpnute
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| 94 | vādyaṃ hṛtvā tu puruṣo maśakaḥ saṃprajāyate
tathā piṇyākasaṃmiśram aśanaṃ corayen naraḥ
sa jāyate babhrusamo dāruṇo mūṣako naraḥ
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| 95 | lavaṇaṃ corayitvā tu cīrīvākaḥ prajāyate
dadhi hṛtvā bakaś cāpi plavo matsyān asaṃskṛtān
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| 96 | corayitvā payaś cāpi balākā saṃprajāyate
yas tu corayate tailaṃ tailapāyī prajāyate
corayitvā tu durbuddhir madhu daṃśaḥ prajāyate
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| 97 | ayo hṛtvā tu durbuddhir vāyaso jāyate naraḥ
pāyasaṃ corayitvā tu tittiritvam avāpnute
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| 98 | hṛtvā paiṣṭam apūpaṃ ca kumbholūkaḥ prajāyate
phalaṃ vā mūlakaṃ hṛtvā apūpaṃ vā pipīlikaḥ
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| 99 | kāṃsyaṃ hṛtvā tu durbuddhir hārīto jāyate naraḥ
rājataṃ bhājanaṃ hṛtvā kapotaḥ saṃprajāyate
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| 100 | hṛtvā tu kāñcanaṃ bhāṇḍaṃ kṛmiyonau prajāyate
krauñcaḥ kārpāsikaṃ hṛtvā mṛto jāyati mānavaḥ
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| 101 | corayitvā naraḥ paṭṭaṃ tv āvikaṃ vāpi bhārata
kṣaumaṃ ca vastram ādāya śaśo jantuḥ prajāyate
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| 102 | varṇān hṛtvā tu puruṣo mṛto jāyati barhiṇaḥ
hṛtvā raktāni vastrāṇi jāyate jīvajīvakaḥ
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| 103 | varṇakādīṃs tathā gandhāṃś corayitvā tu mānavaḥ
chucchundaritvam āpnoti rājaṃl lobhaparāyaṇaḥ
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| 104 | viśvāsena tu nikṣiptaṃ yo nihnavati mānavaḥ
sa gatāsur naras tādṛṅ matsyayonau prajāyate
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| 105 | matsyayonim anuprāpya mṛto jāyati mānuṣaḥ
mānuṣatvam anuprāpya kṣīṇāyur upapadyate
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| 106 | pāpāni tu naraḥ kṛtvā tiryag jāyati bhārata
na cātmanaḥ pramāṇaṃ te dharmaṃ jānanti kiṃ cana
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| 107 | ye pāpāni narāḥ kṛtvā nirasyanti vrataiḥ sadā
sukhaduḥkhasamāyuktā vyādhitās te bhavanty uta
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| 108 | asaṃvāsāḥ prajāyante mlecchāś cāpi na saṃśayaḥ
narāḥ pāpasamācārā lobhamohasamanvitāḥ
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| 109 | varjayanti ca pāpāni janmaprabhṛti ye narāḥ
arogā rūpavantas te dhaninaś ca bhavanty uta
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| 110 | striyo 'py etena kalpena kṛtvā pāpam avāpnuyuḥ
eteṣām eva jantūnāṃ patnītvam upayānti tāḥ
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| 111 | parasvaharaṇe doṣāḥ sarva eva prakīrtitāḥ
etad vai leśamātreṇa kathitaṃ te mayānagha
aparasmin kathāyoge bhūyaḥ śroṣyasi bhārata
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| 112 | etan mayā mahārāja brahmaṇo vadataḥ purā
surarṣīṇāṃ śrutaṃ madhye pṛṣṭaś cāpi yathātatham
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| 113 | mayāpi tava kārtsnyena yathāvad anuvarṇitam
etac chrutvā mahārāja dharme kuru manaḥ sadā
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