 | Book 12 Chapter 298
|
| 1 | yudhiṣṭhira uvāca
|
| 1 | dharmādharmavimuktaṃ yad vimuktaṃ sarvasaṃśrayāt
janmamṛtyuvimuktaṃ ca vimuktaṃ puṇyapāpayoḥ
|
| 2 | yac chivaṃ nityam abhayaṃ nityaṃ cākṣaram avyayam
śuci nityam anāyāsaṃ tad bhavān vaktum arhati
|
| 3 | bhīṣma uvāca
|
| 3 | atra te vartayiṣye 'ham itihāsaṃ purātanam
yājñavalkyasya saṃvādaṃ janakasya ca bhārata
|
| 4 | yājñavalkyam ṛṣiśreṣṭhaṃ daivarātir mahāyaśāḥ
papraccha janako rājā praśnaṃ praśnavidāṃ varaḥ
|
| 5 | katīndriyāṇi viprarṣe kati prakṛtayaḥ smṛtāḥ
kim avyaktaṃ paraṃ brahma tasmāc ca paratas tu kim
|
| 6 | prabhavaṃ cāpyayaṃ caiva kālasaṃkhyāṃ tathaiva ca
vaktum arhasi viprendra tvadanugrahakāṅkṣiṇaḥ
|
| 7 | ajñānāt paripṛcchāmi tvaṃ hi jñānamayo nidhiḥ
tad ahaṃ śrotum icchāmi sarvam etad asaṃśayam
|
| 8 | yājñavalkya uvāca
|
| 8 | śrūyatām avanīpāla yad etad anupṛcchasi
yogānāṃ paramaṃ jñānaṃ sāṃkhyānāṃ ca viśeṣataḥ
|
| 9 | na tavāviditaṃ kiṃ cin māṃ tu jijñāsate bhavān
pṛṣṭena cāpi vaktavyam eṣa dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ
|
| 10 | aṣṭau prakṛtayaḥ proktā vikārāś cāpi ṣoḍaśa
atha sapta tu vyaktāni prāhur adhyātmacintakāḥ
|
| 11 | avyaktaṃ ca mahāṃś caiva tathāhaṃkāra eva ca
pṛthivī vāyur ākāśam āpo jyotiś ca pañcamam
|
| 12 | etāḥ prakṛtayas tv aṣṭau vikārān api me śṛṇu
śrotraṃ tvak caiva cakṣuś ca jihvā ghrāṇaṃ ca pañcamam
|
| 13 | śabdasparśau ca rūpaṃ ca raso gandhas tathaiva ca
vāk ca hastau ca pādau ca pāyur meḍhraṃ tathaiva ca
|
| 14 | ete viśeṣā rājendra mahābhūteṣu pañcasu
buddhīndriyāṇy athaitāni saviśeṣāṇi maithila
|
| 15 | manaḥ ṣoḍaśakaṃ prāhur adhyātmagaticintakāḥ
tvaṃ caivānye ca vidvāṃsas tattvabuddhiviśāradāḥ
|
| 16 | avyaktāc ca mahān ātmā samutpadyati pārthiva
prathamaṃ sargam ity etad āhuḥ prādhānikaṃ budhāḥ
|
| 17 | mahataś cāpy ahaṃkāra utpadyati narādhipa
dvitīyaṃ sargam ity āhur etad buddhyātmakaṃ smṛtam
|
| 18 | ahaṃkārāc ca saṃbhūtaṃ mano bhūtaguṇātmakam
tṛtīyaḥ sarga ity eṣa āhaṃkārika ucyate
|
| 19 | manasas tu samudbhūtā mahābhūtā narādhipa
caturthaṃ sargam ity etan mānasaṃ paricakṣate
|
| 20 | śabdaḥ sparśaś ca rūpaṃ ca raso gandhas tathaiva ca
pañcamaṃ sargam ity āhur bhautikaṃ bhūtacintakāḥ
|
| 21 | śrotraṃ tvak caiva cakṣuś ca jihvā ghrāṇaṃ ca pañcamam
sargaṃ tu ṣaṣṭham ity āhur bahucintātmakaṃ smṛtam
|
| 22 | adhaḥ śrotrendriyagrāma utpadyati narādhipa
saptamaṃ sargam ity āhur etad aindriyakaṃ smṛtam
|
| 23 | ūrdhvasrotas tathā tiryag utpadyati narādhipa
aṣṭamaṃ sargam ity āhur etad ārjavakaṃ budhāḥ
|
| 24 | tiryak srotas tv adhaḥsrota utpadyati narādhipa
navamaṃ sargam ity āhur etad ārjavakaṃ budhāḥ
|
| 25 | etāni nava sargāṇi tattvāni ca narādhipa
caturviṃśatir uktāni yathāśruti nidarśanāt
|
| 26 | ata ūrdhvaṃ mahārāja guṇasyaitasya tattvataḥ
mahātmabhir anuproktāṃ kālasaṃkhyāṃ nibodha me
|