 | Book 12 Chapter 239
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| 1 | śuka uvāca
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| 1 | adhyātmaṃ vistareṇeha punar eva vadasva me
yad adhyātmaṃ yathā cedaṃ bhagavann ṛṣisattama
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| 2 | vyāsa uvāca
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| 2 | adhyātmaṃ yad idaṃ tāta puruṣasyeha vidyate
tat te 'haṃ saṃpravakṣyāmi tasya vyākhyām imāṃ śṛṇu
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| 3 | bhūmir āpas tathā jyotir vāyur ākāśam eva ca
mahābhūtāni bhūtānāṃ sāgarasyormayo yathā
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| 4 | prasāryeha yathāṅgāni kūrmaḥ saṃharate punaḥ
tadvan mahānti bhūtāni yavīyaḥsu vikurvate
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| 5 | iti tanmayam evedaṃ sarvaṃ sthāvarajaṅgamam
sarge ca pralaye caiva tasmān nirdiśyate tathā
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| 6 | mahābhūtāni pañcaiva sarvabhūteṣu bhūtakṛt
akarot tāta vaiṣamyaṃ yasmin yad anupaśyati
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| 7 | śuka uvāca
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| 7 | akarod yac charīreṣu kathaṃ tad upalakṣayet
indriyāṇi guṇāḥ ke cit kathaṃ tān upalakṣayet
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| 8 | vyāsa uvāca
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| 8 | etat te vartayiṣyāmi yathāvad iha darśanam
śṛṇu tattvam ihaikāgro yathātattvaṃ yathā ca tat
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| 9 | śabdaḥ śrotraṃ tathā khāni trayam ākāśasaṃbhavam
prāṇaś ceṣṭā tathā sparśa ete vāyuguṇās trayaḥ
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| 10 | rūpaṃ cakṣur vipākaś ca tridhā jyotir vidhīyate
raso 'tha rasanaṃ sneho guṇās tv ete trayo 'mbhasām
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| 11 | ghreyaṃ ghrāṇaṃ śarīraṃ ca bhūmer ete guṇās trayaḥ
etāvān indriyagrāmo vyākhyātaḥ pāñcabhautikaḥ
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| 12 | vāyoḥ sparśo raso 'dbhyaś ca jyotiṣo rūpam ucyate
ākāśaprabhavaḥ śabdo gandho bhūmiguṇaḥ smṛtaḥ
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| 13 | mano buddhiś ca bhāvaś ca traya ete 'tmayonijāḥ
na guṇān ativartante guṇebhyaḥ paramā matāḥ
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| 14 | indriyāṇi nare pañca ṣaṣṭhaṃ tu mana ucyate
saptamīṃ buddhim evāhuḥ kṣetrajñaṃ punar aṣṭamam
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| 15 | cakṣur ālocanāyaiva saṃśayaṃ kurute manaḥ
buddhir adhyavasānāya sākṣī kṣetrajña ucyate
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| 16 | rajas tamaś ca sattvaṃ ca traya ete svayonijāḥ
samāḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu tadguṇeṣūpalakṣayet
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| 17 | yathā kūrma ihāṅgāni prasārya viniyacchati
evam evendriyagrāmaṃ buddhiḥ sṛṣṭvā niyacchati
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| 18 | yad ūrdhvaṃ pādatalayor avāṅmūrdhnaś ca paśyati
etasminn eva kṛtye vai vartate buddhir uttamā
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| 19 | guṇān nenīyate buddhir buddhir evendriyāṇy api
manaḥṣaṣṭhāni sarvāṇi buddhyabhāve kuto guṇāḥ
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| 20 | tatra yat prītisaṃyuktaṃ kiṃ cid ātmani lakṣayet
praśāntam iva saṃśuddhaṃ sattvaṃ tad upadhārayet
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| 21 | yat tu saṃtāpasaṃyuktaṃ kāye manasi vā bhavet
rajaḥ pravartakaṃ tat syāt satataṃ hāri dehinām
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| 22 | yat tu saṃmohasaṃyuktam avyaktaviṣayaṃ bhavet
apratarkyam avijñeyaṃ tamas tad upadhāryatām
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| 23 | praharṣaḥ prītir ānandaḥ sāmyaṃ svasthātmacittatā
akasmād yadi vā kasmād vartate sāttviko guṇaḥ
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| 24 | abhimāno mṛṣāvādo lobho mohas tathākṣamā
liṅgāni rajasas tāni vartante hetvahetutaḥ
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| 25 | tathā mohaḥ pramādaś ca tandrī nidrāprabodhitā
kathaṃ cid abhivartante vijñeyās tāmasā guṇāḥ
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