 | Book 12 Chapter 168
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| 1 | yudhiṣṭhira uvāca
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| 1 | dharmāḥ pitāmahenoktā rājadharmāśritāḥ śubhāḥ
dharmam āśramiṇāṃ śreṣṭhaṃ vaktum arhasi pārthiva
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| 2 | bhīṣma uvāca
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| 2 | sarvatra vihito dharmaḥ svargyaḥ satyaphalaṃ tapaḥ
bahudvārasya dharmasya nehāsti viphalā kriyā
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| 3 | yasmin yasmiṃs tu vinaye yo yo yāti viniścayam
sa tam evābhijānāti nānyaṃ bharatasattama
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| 4 | yathā yathā ca paryeti lokatantram asāravat
tathā tathā virāgo 'tra jāyate nātra saṃśayaḥ
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| 5 | evaṃ vyavasite loke bahudoṣe yudhiṣṭhira
ātmamokṣanimittaṃ vai yateta matimān naraḥ
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| 6 | yudhiṣṭhira uvāca
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| 6 | naṣṭe dhane vā dāre vā putre pitari vā mṛte
yayā buddhyā nudec chokaṃ tan me brūhi pitāmaha
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| 7 | bhīṣma uvāca
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| 7 | naṣṭe dhane vā dāre vā putre pitari vā mṛte
aho duḥkham iti dhyāyañ śokasyāpacitiṃ caret
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| 8 | atrāpy udāharantīmam itihāsaṃ purātanam
yathā senajitaṃ vipraḥ kaś cid ity abravīd vacaḥ
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| 9 | putraśokābhisaṃtaptaṃ rājānaṃ śokavihvalam
viṣaṇṇavadanaṃ dṛṣṭvā vipro vacanam abravīt
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| 10 | kiṃ nu khalv asi mūḍhas tvaṃ śocyaḥ kim anuśocasi
yadā tvām api śocantaḥ śocyā yāsyanti tāṃ gatim
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| 11 | tvaṃ caivāhaṃ ca ye cānye tvāṃ rājan paryupāsate
sarve tatra gamiṣyāmo yata evāgatā vayam
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| 12 | senajid uvāca
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| 12 | kā buddhiḥ kiṃ tapo vipra kaḥ samādhis tapodhana
kiṃ jñānaṃ kiṃ śrutaṃ vā te yat prāpya na viṣīdasi
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| 13 | brāhmaṇa uvāca
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| 13 | paśya bhūtāni duḥkhena vyatiṣaktāni sarvaśaḥ
ātmāpi cāyaṃ na mama sarvā vā pṛthivī mama
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| 14 | yathā mama tathānyeṣām iti buddhyā na me vyathā
etāṃ buddhim ahaṃ prāpya na prahṛṣye na ca vyathe
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| 15 | yathā kāṣṭhaṃ ca kāṣṭhaṃ ca sameyātāṃ mahodadhau
sametya ca vyapeyātāṃ tadvad bhūtasamāgamaḥ
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| 16 | evaṃ putrāś ca pautrāś ca jñātayo bāndhavās tathā
teṣu sneho na kartavyo viprayogo hi tair dhruvam
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| 17 | adarśanād āpatitaḥ punaś cādarśanaṃ gataḥ
na tvāsau veda na tvaṃ taṃ kaḥ san kam anuśocasi
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| 18 | tṛṣṇārtiprabhavaṃ duḥkhaṃ duḥkhārtiprabhavaṃ sukham
sukhāt saṃjāyate duḥkham evam etat punaḥ punaḥ
sukhasyānantaraṃ duḥkhaṃ duḥkhasyānantaraṃ sukham
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| 19 | sukhāt tvaṃ duḥkham āpannaḥ punar āpatsyase sukham
na nityaṃ labhate duḥkhaṃ na nityaṃ labhate sukham
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| 20 | nālaṃ sukhāya suhṛdo nālaṃ duḥkhāya śatravaḥ
na ca prajñālam arthānāṃ na sukhānām alaṃ dhanam
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| 21 | na buddhir dhanalābhāya na jāḍyam asamṛddhaye
lokaparyāyavṛttāntaṃ prājño jānāti netaraḥ
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| 22 | buddhimantaṃ ca mūḍhaṃ ca śūraṃ bhīruṃ jaḍaṃ kavim
durbalaṃ balavantaṃ ca bhāginaṃ bhajate sukham
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| 23 | dhenur vatsasya gopasya svāminas taskarasya ca
payaḥ pibati yas tasyā dhenus tasyeti niścayaḥ
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| 24 | ye ca mūḍhatamā loke ye ca buddheḥ paraṃ gatāḥ
te narāḥ sukham edhante kliśyaty antarito janaḥ
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| 25 | antyeṣu remire dhīrā na te madhyeṣu remire
antyaprāptiṃ sukhām āhur duḥkham antaram antayoḥ
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| 26 | ye tu buddhisukhaṃ prāptā dvaṃdvātītā vimatsarāḥ
tān naivārthā na cānarthā vyathayanti kadā cana
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| 27 | atha ye buddhim aprāptā vyatikrāntāś ca mūḍhatām
te 'tivelaṃ prahṛṣyanti saṃtāpam upayānti ca
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| 28 | nityapramuditā mūḍhā divi devagaṇā iva
avalepena mahatā paridṛbdhā vicetasaḥ
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| 29 | sukhaṃ duḥkhāntam ālasyaṃ duḥkhaṃ dākṣyaṃ sukhodayam
bhūtiś caiva śriyā sārdhaṃ dakṣe vasati nālase
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| 30 | sukhaṃ vā yadi vā duḥkhaṃ dveṣyaṃ vā yadi vā priyam
prāptaṃ prāptam upāsīta hṛdayenāparājitaḥ
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| 31 | śokasthānasahasrāṇi harṣasthānaśatāni ca
divase divase mūḍham āviśanti na paṇḍitam
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| 32 | buddhimantaṃ kṛtaprajñaṃ śuśrūṣum anasūyakam
dāntaṃ jitendriyaṃ cāpi śoko na spṛśate naram
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| 33 | etāṃ buddhiṃ samāsthāya guptacittaś cared budhaḥ
udayāstamayajñaṃ hi na śokaḥ spraṣṭum arhati
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| 34 | yannimittaṃ bhavec chokas trāso vā duḥkham eva vā
āyāso vā yatomūlas tad ekāṅgam api tyajet
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| 35 | yad yat tyajati kāmānāṃ tat sukhasyābhipūryate
kāmānusārī puruṣaḥ kāmān anu vinaśyati
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| 36 | yac ca kāmasukhaṃ loke yac ca divyaṃ mahat sukham
tṛṣṇākṣayasukhasyaite nārhataḥ ṣoḍaśīṃ kalām
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| 37 | pūrvadehakṛtaṃ karma śubhaṃ vā yadi vāśubham
prājñaṃ mūḍhaṃ tathā śūraṃ bhajate yādṛśaṃ kṛtam
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| 38 | evam eva kilaitāni priyāṇy evāpriyāṇi ca
jīveṣu parivartante duḥkhāni ca sukhāni ca
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| 39 | tad evaṃ buddhim āsthāya sukhaṃ jīved guṇānvitaḥ
sarvān kāmāñ jugupseta saṅgān kurvīta pṛṣṭhataḥ
vṛtta eṣa hṛdi prauḍho mṛtyur eṣa manomayaḥ
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| 40 | yadā saṃharate kāmān kūrmo 'ṅgānīva sarvaśaḥ
tadātmajyotir ātmā ca ātmany eva prasīdati
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| 41 | kiṃ cid eva mamatvena yadā bhavati kalpitam
tad eva paritāpārthaṃ sarvaṃ saṃpadyate tadā
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| 42 | na bibheti yadā cāyaṃ yadā cāsmān na bibhyati
yadā necchati na dveṣṭi brahma saṃpadyate tadā
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| 43 | ubhe satyānṛte tyaktvā śokānandau bhayābhaye
priyāpriye parityajya praśāntātmā bhaviṣyasi
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| 44 | yadā na kurute dhīraḥ sarvabhūteṣu pāpakam
karmaṇā manasā vācā brahma saṃpadyate tadā
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| 45 | yā dustyajā durmatibhir yā na jīryati jīryataḥ
yo 'sau prāṇāntiko rogas tāṃ tṛṣṇāṃ tyajataḥ sukham
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| 46 | atra piṅgalayā gītā gāthāḥ śrūyanti pārthiva
yathā sā kṛcchrakāle 'pi lebhe dharmaṃ sanātanam
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| 47 | saṃkete piṅgalā veśyā kāntenāsīd vinākṛtā
atha kṛcchragatā śāntāṃ buddhim āsthāpayat tadā
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| 48 | piṅgalovāca
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| 48 | unmattāham anunmattaṃ kāntam anvavasaṃ ciram
antike ramaṇaṃ santaṃ nainam adhyagamaṃ purā
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| 49 | ekasthūṇaṃ navadvāram apidhāsyāmy agārakam
kā hi kāntam ihāyāntam ayaṃ kānteti maṃsyate
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| 50 | akāmāḥ kāmarūpeṇa dhūrtā narakarūpiṇaḥ
na punar vañcayiṣyanti pratibuddhāsmi jāgṛmi
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| 51 | anartho 'pi bhavaty artho daivāt pūrvakṛtena vā
saṃbuddhāhaṃ nirākārā nāham adyājitendriyā
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| 52 | sukhaṃ nirāśaḥ svapiti nairāśyaṃ paramaṃ sukham
āśām anāśāṃ kṛtvā hi sukhaṃ svapiti piṅgalā
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| 53 | bhīṣma uvāca
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| 53 | etaiś cānyaiś ca viprasya hetumadbhiḥ prabhāṣitaiḥ
paryavasthāpito rājā senajin mumude sukham
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