 | Book 5 Chapter 39
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| 1 | dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
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| 1 | anīśvaro 'yaṃ puruṣo bhavābhave; sūtraprotā dārumayīva yoṣā
dhātrā tu diṣṭasya vaśe kilāyaṃ; tasmād vada tvaṃ śravaṇe dhṛto 'ham
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| 2 | vidura uvāca
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| 2 | aprāptakālaṃ vacanaṃ bṛhaspatir api bruvan
labhate buddhyavajñānam avamānaṃ ca bhārata
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| 3 | priyo bhavati dānena priyavādena cāparaḥ
mantraṃ mūlabalenānyo yaḥ priyaḥ priya eva saḥ
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| 4 | dveṣyo na sādhur bhavati na medhāvī na paṇḍitaḥ
priye śubhāni karmāṇi dveṣye pāpāni bhārata
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| 5 | na sa kṣayo mahārāja yaḥ kṣayo vṛddhim āvahet
kṣayaḥ sa tv iha mantavyo yaṃ labdhvā bahu nāśayet
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| 6 | samṛddhā guṇataḥ ke cid bhavanti dhanato 'pare
dhanavṛddhān guṇair hīnān dhṛtarāṣṭra vivarjayet
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| 7 | dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
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| 7 | sarvaṃ tvam āyatīyuktaṃ bhāṣase prājñasaṃmatam
na cotsahe sutaṃ tyaktuṃ yato dharmas tato jayaḥ
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| 8 | vidura uvāca
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| 8 | svabhāvaguṇasaṃpanno na jātu vinayānvitaḥ
susūkṣmam api bhūtānām upamardaṃ prayokṣyate
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| 9 | parāpavādaniratāḥ paraduḥkhodayeṣu ca
parasparavirodhe ca yatante satatotthitāḥ
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| 10 | sadoṣaṃ darśanaṃ yeṣāṃ saṃvāse sumahad bhayam
arthādāne mahān doṣaḥ pradāne ca mahad bhayam
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| 11 | ye pāpā iti vikhyātāḥ saṃvāse parigarhitāḥ
yuktāś cānyair mahādoṣair ye narās tān vivarjayet
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| 12 | nivartamāne sauhārde prītir nīce praṇaśyati
yā caiva phalanirvṛttiḥ sauhṛde caiva yat sukham
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| 13 | yatate cāpavādāya yatnam ārabhate kṣaye
alpe 'py apakṛte mohān na śāntim upagacchati
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| 14 | tādṛśaiḥ saṃgataṃ nīcair nṛśaṃsair akṛtātmabhiḥ
niśāmya nipuṇaṃ buddhyā vidvān dūrād vivarjayet
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| 15 | yo jñātim anugṛhṇāti daridraṃ dīnam āturam
sa putrapaśubhir vṛddhiṃ yaśaś cāvyayam aśnute
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| 16 | jñātayo vardhanīyās tair ya icchanty ātmanaḥ śubham
kulavṛddhiṃ ca rājendra tasmāt sādhu samācara
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| 17 | śreyasā yokṣyase rājan kurvāṇo jñātisatkriyām
viguṇā hy api saṃrakṣyā jñātayo bharatarṣabha
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| 18 | kiṃ punar guṇavantas te tvatprasādābhikāṅkṣiṇaḥ
prasādaṃ kuru dīnānāṃ pāṇḍavānāṃ viśāṃ pate
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| 19 | dīyantāṃ grāmakāḥ ke cit teṣāṃ vṛttyartham īśvara
evaṃ loke yaśaḥprāpto bhaviṣyasi narādhipa
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| 20 | vṛddhena hi tvayā kāryaṃ putrāṇāṃ tāta rakṣaṇam
mayā cāpi hitaṃ vācyaṃ viddhi māṃ tvaddhitaiṣiṇam
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| 21 | jñātibhir vigrahas tāta na kartavyo bhavārthinā
sukhāni saha bhojyāni jñātibhir bharatarṣabha
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| 22 | saṃbhojanaṃ saṃkathanaṃ saṃprītiś ca parasparam
jñātibhiḥ saha kāryāṇi na virodhaḥ kathaṃ cana
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| 23 | jñātayas tārayantīha jñātayo majjayanti ca
suvṛttās tārayantīha durvṛttā majjayanti ca
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| 24 | suvṛtto bhava rājendra pāṇḍavān prati mānada
adharṣaṇīyaḥ śatrūṇāṃ tair vṛtas tvaṃ bhaviṣyasi
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| 25 | śrīmantaṃ jñātim āsādya yo jñātir avasīdati
digdhahastaṃ mṛga iva sa enas tasya vindati
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| 26 | paścād api naraśreṣṭha tava tāpo bhaviṣyati
tān vā hatān sutān vāpi śrutvā tad anucintaya
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| 27 | yena khaṭvāṃ samārūḍhaḥ paritapyeta karmaṇā
ādāv eva na tat kuryād adhruve jīvite sati
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| 28 | na kaś cin nāpanayate pumān anyatra bhārgavāt
śeṣasaṃpratipattis tu buddhimatsv eva tiṣṭhati
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| 29 | duryodhanena yady etat pāpaṃ teṣu purā kṛtam
tvayā tat kulavṛddhena pratyāneyaṃ nareśvara
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| 30 | tāṃs tvaṃ pade pratiṣṭhāpya loke vigatakalmaṣaḥ
bhaviṣyasi naraśreṣṭha pūjanīyo manīṣiṇām
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| 31 | suvyāhṛtāni dhīrāṇāṃ phalataḥ pravicintya yaḥ
adhyavasyati kāryeṣu ciraṃ yaśasi tiṣṭhati
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| 32 | avṛttiṃ vinayo hanti hanty anarthaṃ parākramaḥ
hanti nityaṃ kṣamā krodham ācāro hanty alakṣaṇam
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| 33 | paricchadena kṣetreṇa veśmanā paricaryayā
parīkṣeta kulaṃ rājan bhojanācchādanena ca
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| 34 | yayoś cittena vā cittaṃ naibhṛtaṃ naibhṛtena vā
sameti prajñayā prajñā tayor maitrī na jīryate
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| 35 | durbuddhim akṛtaprajñaṃ channaṃ kūpaṃ tṛṇair iva
vivarjayīta medhāvī tasmin maitrī praṇaśyati
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| 36 | avalipteṣu mūrkheṣu raudrasāhasikeṣu ca
tathaivāpetadharmeṣu na maitrīm ācared budhaḥ
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| 37 | kṛtajñaṃ dhārmikaṃ satyam akṣudraṃ dṛḍhabhaktikam
jitendriyaṃ sthitaṃ sthityāṃ mitram atyāgi ceṣyate
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| 38 | indriyāṇām anutsargo mṛtyunā na viśiṣyate
atyarthaṃ punar utsargaḥ sādayed daivatāny api
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| 39 | mārdavaṃ sarvabhūtānām anasūyā kṣamā dhṛtiḥ
āyuṣyāṇi budhāḥ prāhur mitrāṇāṃ cāvimānanā
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| 40 | apanītaṃ sunītena yo 'rthaṃ pratyāninīṣate
matim āsthāya sudṛḍhāṃ tad akāpuruṣavratam
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| 41 | āyatyāṃ pratikārajñas tadātve dṛḍhaniścayaḥ
atīte kāryaśeṣajño naro 'rthair na prahīyate
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| 42 | karmaṇā manasā vācā yad abhīkṣṇaṃ niṣevate
tad evāpaharaty enaṃ tasmāt kalyāṇam ācaret
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| 43 | maṅgalālambhanaṃ yogaḥ śrutam utthānam ārjavam
bhūtim etāni kurvanti satāṃ cābhīkṣṇadarśanam
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| 44 | anirvedaḥ śriyo mūlaṃ duḥkhanāśe sukhasya ca
mahān bhavaty anirviṇṇaḥ sukhaṃ cātyantam aśnute
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| 45 | nātaḥ śrīmattaraṃ kiṃ cid anyat pathyatamaṃ tathā
prabhaviṣṇor yathā tāta kṣamā sarvatra sarvadā
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| 46 | kṣamed aśaktaḥ sarvasya śaktimān dharmakāraṇāt
arthānarthau samau yasya tasya nityaṃ kṣamā hitā
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| 47 | yat sukhaṃ sevamāno 'pi dharmārthābhyāṃ na hīyate
kāmaṃ tad upaseveta na mūḍhavratam ācaret
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| 48 | duḥkhārteṣu pramatteṣu nāstikeṣv alaseṣu ca
na śrīr vasaty adānteṣu ye cotsāhavivarjitāḥ
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| 49 | ārjavena naraṃ yuktam ārjavāt savyapatrapam
aśaktimantaṃ manyanto dharṣayanti kubuddhayaḥ
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| 50 | atyāryam atidātāram atiśūram ativratam
prajñābhimāninaṃ caiva śrīr bhayān nopasarpati
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| 51 | agnihotraphalā vedāḥ śīlavṛttaphalaṃ śrutam
ratiputraphalā dārā dattabhuktaphalaṃ dhanam
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| 52 | adharmopārjitair arthair yaḥ karoty aurdhvadehikam
na sa tasya phalaṃ pretya bhuṅkte 'rthasya durāgamāt
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| 53 | kāntāravanadurgeṣu kṛcchrāsv āpatsu saṃbhrame
udyateṣu ca śastreṣu nāsti śeṣavatāṃ bhayam
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| 54 | utthānaṃ saṃyamo dākṣyam apramādo dhṛtiḥ smṛtiḥ
samīkṣya ca samārambho viddhi mūlaṃ bhavasya tat
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| 55 | tapo balaṃ tāpasānāṃ brahma brahmavidāṃ balam
hiṃsā balam asādhūnāṃ kṣamā guṇavatāṃ balam
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| 56 | aṣṭau tāny avrataghnāni āpo mūlaṃ phalaṃ payaḥ
havir brāhmaṇakāmyā ca guror vacanam auṣadham
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| 57 | na tatparasya saṃdadhyāt pratikūlaṃ yadātmanaḥ
saṃgraheṇaiṣa dharmaḥ syāt kāmād anyaḥ pravartate
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| 58 | akrodhena jayet krodham asādhuṃ sādhunā jayet
jayet kadaryaṃ dānena jayet satyena cānṛtam
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| 59 | strīdhūrtake 'lase bhīrau caṇḍe puruṣamānini
caure kṛtaghne viśvāso na kāryo na ca nāstike
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| 60 | abhivādanaśīlasya nityaṃ vṛddhopasevinaḥ
catvāri saṃpravardhante kīrtir āyur yaśobalam
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| 61 | atikleśena ye 'rthāḥ syur dharmasyātikrameṇa ca
arer vā praṇipātena mā sma teṣu manaḥ kṛthāḥ
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| 62 | avidyaḥ puruṣaḥ śocyaḥ śocyaṃ mithunam aprajam
nirāhārāḥ prajāḥ śocyāḥ śocyaṃ rāṣṭram arājakam
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| 63 | adhvā jarā dehavatāṃ parvatānāṃ jalaṃ jarā
asaṃbhogo jarā strīṇāṃ vākśalyaṃ manaso jarā
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| 64 | anāmnāyamalā vedā brāhmaṇasyāvrataṃ malam
kautūhalamalā sādhvī vipravāsamalāḥ striyaḥ
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| 65 | suvarṇasya malaṃ rūpyaṃ rūpyasyāpi malaṃ trapu
jñeyaṃ trapumalaṃ sīsaṃ sīsasyāpi malaṃ malam
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| 66 | na svapnena jayen nidrāṃ na kāmena striyaṃ jayet
nendhanena jayed agniṃ na pānena surāṃ jayet
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| 67 | yasya dānajitaṃ mitram amitrā yudhi nirjitāḥ
annapānajitā dārāḥ saphalaṃ tasya jīvitam
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| 68 | sahasriṇo 'pi jīvanti jīvanti śatinas tathā
dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ vimuñcecchāṃ na kathaṃ cin na jīvyate
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| 69 | yat pṛthivyāṃ vrīhiyavaṃ hiraṇyaṃ paśavaḥ striyaḥ
nālam ekasya tat sarvam iti paśyan na muhyati
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| 70 | rājan bhūyo bravīmi tvāṃ putreṣu samam ācara
samatā yadi te rājan sveṣu pāṇḍusuteṣu ca
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