 | Book 2 Chapter 5
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| 1 | vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
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| 1 | tathā tatropaviṣṭeṣu pāṇḍaveṣu mahātmasu
mahatsu copaviṣṭeṣu gandharveṣu ca bhārata
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| 2 | lokān anucaran sarvān āgamat tāṃ sabhām ṛṣiḥ
nāradaḥ sumahātejā ṛṣibhiḥ sahitas tadā
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| 3 | pārijātena rājendra raivatena ca dhīmatā
sumukhena ca saumyena devarṣir amitadyutiḥ
sabhāsthān pāṇḍavān draṣṭuṃ prīyamāṇo manojavaḥ
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| 4 | tam āgatam ṛṣiṃ dṛṣṭvā nāradaṃ sarvadharmavit
sahasā pāṇḍavaśreṣṭhaḥ pratyutthāyānujaiḥ saha
abhyavādayata prītyā vinayāvanatas tadā
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| 5 | tadarham āsanaṃ tasmai saṃpradāya yathāvidhi
arcayām āsa ratnaiś ca sarvakāmaiś ca dharmavit
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| 6 | so 'rcitaḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ sarvair maharṣir vedapāragaḥ
dharmakāmārthasaṃyuktaṃ papracchedaṃ yudhiṣṭhiram
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| 7 | nārada uvāca
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| 7 | kaccid arthāś ca kalpante dharme ca ramate manaḥ
sukhāni cānubhūyante manaś ca na vihanyate
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| 8 | kaccid ācaritāṃ pūrvair naradeva pitāmahaiḥ
vartase vṛttim akṣīṇāṃ dharmārthasahitāṃ nṛṣu
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| 9 | kaccid arthena vā dharmaṃ dharmeṇārtham athāpi vā
ubhau vā prītisāreṇa na kāmena prabādhase
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| 10 | kaccid arthaṃ ca dharmaṃ ca kāmaṃ ca jayatāṃ vara
vibhajya kāle kālajña sadā varada sevase
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| 11 | kaccid rājaguṇaiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ saptopāyāṃs tathānagha
balābalaṃ tathā samyak caturdaśa parīkṣase
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| 12 | kaccid ātmānam anvīkṣya parāṃś ca jayatāṃ vara
tathā saṃdhāya karmāṇi aṣṭau bhārata sevase
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| 13 | kaccit prakṛtayaḥ ṣaṭ te na luptā bharatarṣabha
āḍhyās tathāvyasaninaḥ svanuraktāś ca sarvaśaḥ
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| 14 | kaccin na tarkair dūtair vā ye cāpy apariśaṅkitāḥ
tvatto vā tava vāmātyair bhidyate jātu mantritam
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| 15 | kaccit saṃdhiṃ yathākālaṃ vigrahaṃ copasevase
kaccid vṛttim udāsīne madhyame cānuvartase
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| 16 | kaccid ātmasamā buddhyā śucayo jīvitakṣamāḥ
kulīnāś cānuraktāś ca kṛtās te vīra mantriṇaḥ
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| 17 | vijayo mantramūlo hi rājñāṃ bhavati bhārata
susaṃvṛto mantradhanair amātyaiḥ śāstrakovidaiḥ
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| 18 | kaccin nidrāvaśaṃ naiṣi kaccit kāle vibudhyase
kaccic cāpararātreṣu cintayasy artham arthavit
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| 19 | kaccin mantrayase naikaḥ kaccin na bahubhiḥ saha
kaccit te mantrito mantro na rāṣṭram anudhāvati
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| 20 | kaccid arthān viniścitya laghumūlān mahodayān
kṣipram ārabhase kartuṃ na vighnayasi tādṛśān
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| 21 | kaccin na sarve karmāntāḥ parokṣās te viśaṅkitāḥ
sarve vā punar utsṛṣṭāḥ saṃsṛṣṭaṃ hy atra kāraṇam
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| 22 | kaccid rājan kṛtāny eva kṛtaprāyāṇi vā punaḥ
vidus te vīra karmāṇi nānavāptāni kāni cit
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| 23 | kaccit kāraṇikāḥ sarve sarvaśāstreṣu kovidāḥ
kārayanti kumārāṃś ca yodhamukhyāṃś ca sarvaśaḥ
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| 24 | kaccit sahasrair mūrkhāṇām ekaṃ krīṇāsi paṇḍitam
paṇḍito hy arthakṛcchreṣu kuryān niḥśreyasaṃ param
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| 25 | kaccid durgāṇi sarvāṇi dhanadhānyāyudhodakaiḥ
yantraiś ca paripūrṇāni tathā śilpidhanurdharaiḥ
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| 26 | eko 'py amātyo medhāvī śūro dānto vicakṣaṇaḥ
rājānaṃ rājaputraṃ vā prāpayen mahatīṃ śriyam
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| 27 | kaccid aṣṭādaśānyeṣu svapakṣe daśa pañca ca
tribhis tribhir avijñātair vetsi tīrthāni cārakaiḥ
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| 28 | kaccid dviṣām aviditaḥ pratiyattaś ca sarvadā
nityayukto ripūn sarvān vīkṣase ripusūdana
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| 29 | kaccid vinayasaṃpannaḥ kulaputro bahuśrutaḥ
anasūyur anupraṣṭā satkṛtas te purohitaḥ
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| 30 | kaccid agniṣu te yukto vidhijño matimān ṛjuḥ
hutaṃ ca hoṣyamāṇaṃ ca kāle vedayate sadā
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| 31 | kaccid aṅgeṣu niṣṇāto jyotiṣāṃ pratipādakaḥ
utpāteṣu ca sarveṣu daivajñaḥ kuśalas tava
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| 32 | kaccin mukhyā mahatsv eva madhyameṣu ca madhyamāḥ
jaghanyāś ca jaghanyeṣu bhṛtyāḥ karmasu yojitāḥ
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| 33 | amātyān upadhātītān pitṛpaitāmahāñ śucīn
śreṣṭhāñ śreṣṭheṣu kaccit tvaṃ niyojayasi karmasu
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| 34 | kaccin nogreṇa daṇḍena bhṛśam udvejitaprajāḥ
rāṣṭraṃ tavānuśāsanti mantriṇo bharatarṣabha
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| 35 | kaccit tvāṃ nāvajānanti yājakāḥ patitaṃ yathā
ugrapratigrahītāraṃ kāmayānam iva striyaḥ
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| 36 | kaccid dhṛṣṭaś ca śūraś ca matimān dhṛtimāñ śuciḥ
kulīnaś cānuraktaś ca dakṣaḥ senāpatis tava
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| 37 | kaccid balasya te mukhyāḥ sarve yuddhaviśāradāḥ
dṛṣṭāpadānā vikrāntās tvayā satkṛtya mānitāḥ
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| 38 | kaccid balasya bhaktaṃ ca vetanaṃ ca yathocitam
saṃprāptakālaṃ dātavyaṃ dadāsi na vikarṣasi
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| 39 | kālātikramaṇād dhy ete bhaktavetanayor bhṛtāḥ
bhartuḥ kupyanti daurgatyāt so 'narthaḥ sumahān smṛtaḥ
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| 40 | kaccit sarve 'nuraktās tvāṃ kulaputrāḥ pradhānataḥ
kaccit prāṇāṃs tavārtheṣu saṃtyajanti sadā yudhi
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| 41 | kaccin naiko bahūn arthān sarvaśaḥ sāṃparāyikān
anuśāssi yathākāmaṃ kāmātmā śāsanātigaḥ
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| 42 | kaccit puruṣakāreṇa puruṣaḥ karma śobhayan
labhate mānam adhikaṃ bhūyo vā bhaktavetanam
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| 43 | kaccid vidyāvinītāṃś ca narāñ jñānaviśāradān
yathārhaṃ guṇataś caiva dānenābhyavapadyase
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| 44 | kaccid dārān manuṣyāṇāṃ tavārthe mṛtyum eyuṣām
vyasanaṃ cābhyupetānāṃ bibharṣi bharatarṣabha
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| 45 | kaccid bhayād upanataṃ klībaṃ vā ripum āgatam
yuddhe vā vijitaṃ pārtha putravat parirakṣasi
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| 46 | kaccit tvam eva sarvasyāḥ pṛthivyāḥ pṛthivīpate
samaś ca nābhiśaṅkyaś ca yathā mātā yathā pitā
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| 47 | kaccid vyasaninaṃ śatruṃ niśamya bharatarṣabha
abhiyāsi javenaiva samīkṣya trividhaṃ balam
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| 48 | pārṣṇimūlaṃ ca vijñāya vyavasāyaṃ parājayam
balasya ca mahārāja dattvā vetanam agrataḥ
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| 49 | kaccic ca balamukhyebhyaḥ pararāṣṭre paraṃtapa
upacchannāni ratnāni prayacchasi yathārhataḥ
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| 50 | kaccid ātmānam evāgre vijitya vijitendriyaḥ
parāñ jigīṣase pārtha pramattān ajitendriyān
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| 51 | kaccit te yāsyataḥ śatrūn pūrvaṃ yānti svanuṣṭhitāḥ
sāma dānaṃ ca bhedaś ca daṇḍaś ca vidhivad guṇāḥ
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| 52 | kaccin mūlaṃ dṛḍhaṃ kṛtvā yātrāṃ yāsi viśāṃ pate
tāṃś ca vikramase jetuṃ jitvā ca parirakṣasi
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| 53 | kaccid aṣṭāṅgasaṃyuktā caturvidhabalā camūḥ
balamukhyaiḥ sunītā te dviṣatāṃ pratibādhanī
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| 54 | kaccil lavaṃ ca muṣṭiṃ ca pararāṣṭre paraṃtapa
avihāya mahārāja vihaṃsi samare ripūn
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| 55 | kaccit svapararāṣṭreṣu bahavo 'dhikṛtās tava
arthān samanutiṣṭhanti rakṣanti ca parasparam
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| 56 | kaccid abhyavahāryāṇi gātrasaṃsparśakāni ca
ghreyāṇi ca mahārāja rakṣanty anumatās tava
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| 57 | kaccit kośaṃ ca koṣṭhaṃ ca vāhanaṃ dvāram āyudham
āyaś ca kṛtakalyāṇais tava bhaktair anuṣṭhitaḥ
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| 58 | kaccid ābhyantarebhyaś ca bāhyebhyaś ca viśāṃ pate
rakṣasy ātmānam evāgre tāṃś ca svebhyo mithaś ca tān
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| 59 | kaccin na pāne dyūte vā krīḍāsu pramadāsu ca
pratijānanti pūrvāhṇe vyayaṃ vyasanajaṃ tava
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| 60 | kaccid āyasya cārdhena caturbhāgena vā punaḥ
pādabhāgais tribhir vāpi vyayaḥ saṃśodhyate tava
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| 61 | kaccij jñātīn gurūn vṛddhān vaṇijaḥ śilpinaḥ śritān
abhīkṣṇam anugṛhṇāsi dhanadhānyena durgatān
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| 62 | kaccid āyavyaye yuktāḥ sarve gaṇakalekhakāḥ
anutiṣṭhanti pūrvāhṇe nityam āyavyayaṃ tava
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| 63 | kaccid artheṣu saṃprauḍhān hitakāmān anupriyān
nāpakarṣasi karmabhyaḥ pūrvam aprāpya kilbiṣam
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| 64 | kaccid viditvā puruṣān uttamādhamamadhyamān
tvaṃ karmasv anurūpeṣu niyojayasi bhārata
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| 65 | kaccin na lubdhāś caurā vā vairiṇo vā viśāṃ pate
aprāptavyavahārā vā tava karmasv anuṣṭhitāḥ
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| 66 | kaccin na lubdhaiś caurair vā kumāraiḥ strībalena vā
tvayā vā pīḍyate rāṣṭraṃ kaccit puṣṭāḥ kṛṣīvalāḥ
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| 67 | kaccid rāṣṭre taḍāgāni pūrṇāni ca mahānti ca
bhāgaśo viniviṣṭāni na kṛṣir devamātṛkā
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| 68 | kaccid bījaṃ ca bhaktaṃ ca karṣakāyāvasīdate
pratikaṃ ca śataṃ vṛddhyā dadāsy ṛṇam anugraham
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| 69 | kaccit svanuṣṭhitā tāta vārttā te sādhubhir janaiḥ
vārttāyāṃ saṃśritas tāta loko 'yaṃ sukham edhate
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| 70 | kaccic chucikṛtaḥ prājñāḥ pañca pañca svanuṣṭhitāḥ
kṣemaṃ kurvanti saṃhatya rājañ janapade tava
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| 71 | kaccin nagaraguptyarthaṃ grāmā nagaravat kṛtāḥ
grāmavac ca kṛtā rakṣā te ca sarve tadarpaṇāḥ
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| 72 | kaccid balenānugatāḥ samāni viṣamāṇi ca
purāṇacaurāḥ sādhyakṣāś caranti viṣaye tava
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| 73 | kaccit striyaḥ sāntvayasi kaccit tāś ca surakṣitāḥ
kaccin na śraddadhāsy āsāṃ kaccid guhyaṃ na bhāṣase
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| 74 | kaccic cārān niśi śrutvā tat kāryam anucintya ca
priyāṇy anubhavañ śeṣe viditvābhyantaraṃ janam
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| 75 | kaccid dvau prathamau yāmau rātryāṃ suptvā viśāṃ pate
saṃcintayasi dharmārthau yāma utthāya paścime
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| 76 | kaccid darśayase nityaṃ manuṣyān samalaṃkṛtān
utthāya kāle kālajñaḥ saha pāṇḍava mantribhiḥ
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| 77 | kaccid raktāmbaradharāḥ khaḍgahastāḥ svalaṃkṛtāḥ
abhitas tvām upāsante rakṣaṇārtham ariṃdama
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| 78 | kaccid daṇḍyeṣu yamavat pūjyeṣu ca viśāṃ pate
parīkṣya vartase samyag apriyeṣu priyeṣu ca
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| 79 | kaccic chārīram ābādham auṣadhair niyamena vā
mānasaṃ vṛddhasevābhiḥ sadā pārthāpakarṣasi
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| 80 | kaccid vaidyāś cikitsāyām aṣṭāṅgāyāṃ viśāradāḥ
suhṛdaś cānuraktāś ca śarīre te hitāḥ sadā
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| 81 | kaccin na mānān mohād vā kāmād vāpi viśāṃ pate
arthipratyarthinaḥ prāptān apāsyasi kathaṃ cana
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| 82 | kaccin na lobhān mohād vā viśrambhāt praṇayena vā
āśritānāṃ manuṣyāṇāṃ vṛttiṃ tvaṃ saṃruṇatsi ca
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| 83 | kaccit paurā na sahitā ye ca te rāṣṭravāsinaḥ
tvayā saha virudhyante paraiḥ krītāḥ kathaṃ cana
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| 84 | kaccit te durbalaḥ śatrur balenopanipīḍitaḥ
mantreṇa balavān kaś cid ubhābhyāṃ vā yudhiṣṭhira
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| 85 | kaccit sarve 'nuraktās tvāṃ bhūmipālāḥ pradhānataḥ
kaccit prāṇāṃs tvadartheṣu saṃtyajanti tvayā hṛtāḥ
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| 86 | kaccit te sarvavidyāsu guṇato 'rcā pravartate
brāhmaṇānāṃ ca sādhūnāṃ tava niḥśreyase śubhā
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| 87 | kaccid dharme trayīmūle pūrvair ācarite janaiḥ
vartamānas tathā kartuṃ tasmin karmaṇi vartase
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| 88 | kaccit tava gṛhe 'nnāni svādūny aśnanti vai dvijāḥ
guṇavanti guṇopetās tavādhyakṣaṃ sadakṣiṇam
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| 89 | kaccit kratūn ekacitto vājapeyāṃś ca sarvaśaḥ
puṇḍarīkāṃś ca kārtsnyena yatase kartum ātmavān
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| 90 | kaccij jñātīn gurūn vṛddhān daivatāṃs tāpasān api
caityāṃś ca vṛkṣān kalyāṇān brāhmaṇāṃś ca namasyasi
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| 91 | kaccid eṣā ca te buddhir vṛttir eṣā ca te 'nagha
āyuṣyā ca yaśasyā ca dharmakāmārthadarśinī
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| 92 | etayā vartamānasya buddhyā rāṣṭraṃ na sīdati
vijitya ca mahīṃ rājā so 'tyantaṃ sukham edhate
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| 93 | kaccid āryo viśuddhātmā kṣāritaś caurakarmaṇi
adṛṣṭaśāstrakuśalair na lobhād vadhyate śuciḥ
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| 94 | pṛṣṭo gṛhītas tatkārī tajjñair dṛṣṭaḥ sakāraṇaḥ
kaccin na mucyate steno dravyalobhān nararṣabha
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| 95 | vyutpanne kaccid āḍhyasya daridrasya ca bhārata
arthān na mithyā paśyanti tavāmātyā hṛtā dhanaiḥ
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| 96 | nāstikyam anṛtaṃ krodhaṃ pramādaṃ dīrghasūtratām
adarśanaṃ jñānavatām ālasyaṃ kṣiptacittatām
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| 97 | ekacintanam arthānām anarthajñaiś ca cintanam
niścitānām anārambhaṃ mantrasyāparirakṣaṇam
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| 98 | maṅgalyasyāprayogaṃ ca prasaṅgaṃ viṣayeṣu ca
kaccit tvaṃ varjayasy etān rājadoṣāṃś caturdaśa
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| 99 | kaccit te saphalā vedāḥ kaccit te saphalaṃ dhanam
kaccit te saphalā dārāḥ kaccit te saphalaṃ śrutam
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| 100 | yudhiṣṭhira uvāca
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| 100 | kathaṃ vai saphalā vedāḥ kathaṃ vai saphalaṃ dhanam
kathaṃ vai saphalā dārāḥ kathaṃ vai saphalaṃ śrutam
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| 101 | nārada uvāca
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| 101 | agnihotraphalā vedā dattabhuktaphalaṃ dhanam
ratiputraphalā dārāḥ śīlavṛttaphalaṃ śrutam
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| 102 | vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
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| 102 | etad ākhyāya sa munir nāradaḥ sumahātapāḥ
papracchānantaram idaṃ dharmātmānaṃ yudhiṣṭhiram
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| 103 | nārada uvāca
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| 103 | kaccid abhyāgatā dūrād vaṇijo lābhakāraṇāt
yathoktam avahāryante śulkaṃ śulkopajīvibhiḥ
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| 104 | kaccit te puruṣā rājan pure rāṣṭre ca mānitāḥ
upānayanti paṇyāni upadhābhir avañcitāḥ
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| 105 | kaccic chṛṇoṣi vṛddhānāṃ dharmārthasahitā giraḥ
nityam arthavidāṃ tāta tathā dharmānudarśinām
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| 106 | kaccit te kṛṣitantreṣu goṣu puṣpaphaleṣu ca
dharmārthaṃ ca dvijātibhyo dīyate madhusarpiṣī
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| 107 | dravyopakaraṇaṃ kaccit sarvadā sarvaśilpinām
cāturmāsyāvaraṃ samyaṅ niyataṃ saṃprayacchasi
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| 108 | kaccit kṛtaṃ vijānīṣe kartāraṃ ca praśaṃsasi
satāṃ madhye mahārāja satkaroṣi ca pūjayan
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| 109 | kaccit sūtrāṇi sarvāṇi gṛhṇāsi bharatarṣabha
hastisūtrāśvasūtrāṇi rathasūtrāṇi cābhibho
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| 110 | kaccid abhyasyate śaśvad gṛhe te bharatarṣabha
dhanurvedasya sūtraṃ ca yantrasūtraṃ ca nāgaram
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| 111 | kaccid astrāṇi sarvāṇi brahmadaṇḍaś ca te 'nagha
viṣayogāś ca te sarve viditāḥ śatrunāśanāḥ
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| 112 | kaccid agnibhayāc caiva sarpavyālabhayāt tathā
rogarakṣobhayāc caiva rāṣṭraṃ svaṃ parirakṣasi
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| 113 | kaccid andhāṃś ca mūkāṃś ca paṅgūn vyaṅgān abāndhavān
piteva pāsi dharmajña tathā pravrajitān api
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| 114 | vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
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| 114 | etāḥ kurūṇām ṛṣabho mahātmā; śrutvā giro brāhmaṇasattamasya
praṇamya pādāv abhivādya hṛṣṭo; rājābravīn nāradaṃ devarūpam
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| 115 | evaṃ kariṣyāmi yathā tvayoktaṃ; prajñā hi me bhūya evābhivṛddhā
uktvā tathā caiva cakāra rājā; lebhe mahīṃ sāgaramekhalāṃ ca
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| 116 | nārada uvāca
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| 116 | evaṃ yo vartate rājā cāturvarṇyasya rakṣaṇe
sa vihṛtyeha susukhī śakrasyaiti salokatām
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