Bhagavadgita 1
with the commentaries of Sridhara, Visvanatha and Baladeva

Input by ... (Gaudiya Grantha Mandira)

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description             character  =ASCII
            
long a                  Ã             195
long A                  ù             249
long i                  Å             197
long I                  ý             253
long u                  Æ             198
long U                  ô             244
vocalic r               ­             173
vocalic R               ã             227
long vocalic r          Ì             204
vocalic l               Ê             202
long vocalic l          Ë             203
velar n                 Ç             199
velar N                 §             167
palatal n               ¤             164
palatal N               ¥             165
retroflex t             Â             194
retroflex T             è             232
retroflex d             ¬             172
retroflex D             Ö             214
retroflex n             ï             239
retroflex N             ×             215
palatal s               Ó             211
palatal S               Á             193
retroflex s             «             171
retroflex S             å             229
anusvara                æ             230
capital anusvara        õ             245
visarga                 ÷             247
capital visarga         ê             234

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BhG 1.1

dh­tarëÂra uvÃca
dharma-k«etre kuru-k«etre samavetà yuyutsava÷ |
mÃmakÃ÷ pÃï¬avÃÓ caiva kim akurvata saæjaya ||1||


ÁrÅdhara÷ - 

Óe«ÃÓe«a-mukha-vyÃkhyÃ-cÃturyaæ tv eka-vaktrata÷ |
dadhÃnam adbhutaæ vande paramÃnanda-mÃdhavam ||

ÓrÅ-mÃdhavaæ praïamyo mÃdhavaæ viÓveÓam ÃdarÃt |
tad-bhakti-yantrita÷ kurve gÅtÃ-vyÃkhyÃæ subodhinÅm ||

bhëya-kÃra-mataæ samyak tad-vyÃkhyÃt­-giras tathà |
yathÃmati samÃlocya gÅtÃ-vyÃkhyÃæ samÃrabhe ||

gÅtà vyÃkhyÃyate yasyÃ÷ pÃÂha-mÃtra-prayatnata÷ |
seyaæ subodhinÅ ÂÅkà sadà dhyeyà manÅ«ibhi÷ ||

iha khalu sakala-loka-hitÃvatÃra÷ parama-kÃruïiko bhagavÃn devakÅ-nandanas tattvÃj¤Ãna-vij­mbhita-Óoka-moha-bhraæÓita-vivekatayà nija-dharma-parityÃga-pÆrvaka-para-dharmÃbhisandhinam arjunaæ dharma-j¤Ãna-rahasyopadeÓa-plavena tasmÃc choka-moha-sÃgarÃd uddadhÃra | tam eva bhagavad-upadi«Âam arthaæ k­«ïa-dvaipÃyana÷ saptabhi÷ Óloka-Óatair upanibabandha | tatra ca prÃyaÓa÷ ÓrÅ-k­«ïa-mukhÃd vini÷s­tÃn eva ÓlokÃn alikhat | kÃæÓcit tat-saÇgataye svayaæ ca vyaracayat | yathoktaæ gÅtÃ-mÃhÃtmye -

gÅtà sugÅtà kartavyà kim anyai÷ ÓÃstra-vistarai÷ |
yà svayaæ padmanÃbhasya mukha-padmÃd vini÷s­tà || iti |

tatra tÃvad dharmak«etre ity Ãdinà | vi«Ådann idam abravÅd ity antena granthena ÓrÅ-k­«ïÃrjuna-saævÃda-prastÃvÃya kathà nirÆpyate | tata÷ param ÃsamÃptes tayor dharma-j¤ÃnÃrthe saævÃda÷ | tatra dharma-k«etra ity Ãdinà Ólokena dh­tarëÂrena hastinÃpura-sthitaæ sva-sÃrathiæ samÅpasthaæ sa¤jayaæ prati kuruk«etra-v­ttÃnte p­«Âhe sa¤jayo hastinÃpurasthito 'pi vyÃsa-prasÃda-labdha-divya-cak«u÷ kuruk«etra-v­ttÃntaæ sÃk«Ãt paÓyann iva dh­tarëÂrÃya nivedayÃmÃsa | d­«Âvà tu pÃï¬avÃnÅkam ity Ãdinà | 

dh­tarëÂra uvÃceti | dharmak«etra iti | bho÷ sa¤jaya | dharmak«ete dharma-bhÆmau kuruk«etre | dharma-k«etra iti kuruk«etra-viÓe«aïam | e«Ãm Ãdi-puru«a÷ kaÓcit kuru-nÃmà babhÆva | tasya kuror dharma-sthÃne mÃmakà mat-putrÃ÷ pÃï¬u-putrÃÓ ca yuyutsavo yoddhum icchanta÷ samavetÃ÷ militÃ÷ santa÷ kim akurvata kiæ k­tavanta÷ ||1||

ViÓvanÃtha÷ -

gaurÃæÓuka÷ sat-kumuda-pramodÅ 
svÃbhikhyayà gos-tamaso nihantà |
ÓrÅ-k­«ïa-caitanya-sudha-nidhir me
mano 'dhiti«Âhan svaratiæ karotu ||

prÃcÅna-vÃca÷ suvicÃrya so 'ham
aj¤o 'pi gÅtÃm­ta-leÓa-lipsu÷ |
yate÷ prabhor eva mate tad atra 
santa÷ k«amadhvaæ ÓaraïÃgatasya ||

iha khalu sakala-ÓÃstrÃbhimata-ÓrÅmac-caraïa-saroja-bhajana÷ svayaæ bhagavÃn narÃk­ti-para-brahma-ÓrÅ-vasudeva-sÆnu÷ sÃk«Ãc-chrÅ-gopÃla-puryÃm avatÅryÃpÃra-paramÃtarkya-prÃpa¤cika-sakala-locana-gocarÅk­to bhavÃbdhi-nimajjamÃnÃn jagaj-janÃn udh­tya sva-saundarya-mÃdhuryÃsvÃdanayà svÅya-prema-mahÃmbudhau nimajjayÃmÃsa |

Ói«Âa-rak«Ã du«Âa-nigraha-vrata-ni«ÂhÃ-mahi«Âha-prati«Âho 'pi bhuvo bhÃra-du÷khÃpahÃra-mi«eïa du«ÂÃnÃm api sva-dve«ÂÌïÃm api mahÃ-saæsÃra-grÃsÅbhÆtÃnÃm api mukti-dÃna-lak«aïaæ parama-rak«aïam eva k­tvà svÃntardhÃnottara-kÃla-jani«yamÃïÃn anÃdy-avidyÃ-bandha-nibadnhana-Óoka-mohÃdyÃkulÃn api jÅvÃn uddhartuæ ÓÃstra-k­n-muni-gaïa-gÅyamÃna-yaÓaÓ ca dhartuæ sva-priya-sakhaæ tÃd­Óa-svecchÃ-vaÓÃd eva raïa-mÆrdhany udbhÆta-Óoka-mohaæ ÓrÅmad-arjunaæ lak«yÅk­tya kÃï¬a-tritayÃtmaka-sarva-veda-tÃtparya-paryavasitÃrtha-ratnÃlaÇk­taæ ÓrÅ-gÅtÃ-ÓÃstram a«ÂÃdaÓÃdhyÃyam antarbhÆtëÂÃdaÓa-vidyaæ sÃk«Ãd vidyamÃnÅk­tam iva parama-puru«Ãrtham ÃvirbhÃvayÃmbabhÆva |

tatrÃdhyÃyÃnÃæ «aÂkenan prathamena ni«kÃma-karma-yoga÷ | dvitÅyena bhakti-yoga÷ | t­tÅyena j¤Ãna-yogo darÓita÷ | tatrÃpi bhakti-yogasyÃtirahasyatvÃd ubhaya-saÇjÅvakatvenÃbhyarhitatvÃt sarva-durlabhatvÃc ca madhyavartÅk­ta÷ | karma-j¤Ãnayor bhakti-rÃhityena vaiyarthyÃt te dve bhakti-miÓre eva sammatÅk­te | 

bhaktis tu dvividhà kevalà pradhÃnÅbhÆtà ca | tatrÃdyà svata eva parama-prabalà | te dve karma-j¤Ãne vinaiva viÓuddha-prabhÃvatÅ aki¤canà ananyÃdi-Óabda-vÃcyà | dvitÅyà tu karma-j¤Ãna-miÓrety akhilam agre viv­tÅbhavi«yati |

athÃrjunasya Óoka-mohau kathambhÆtÃv ity apek«ÃyÃæ mahÃbhÃrata-vaktà ÓrÅ-vaiÓampÃyano janamejayaæ prati tatra bhÅ«ma-parvaïi kathÃm avatÃrayati dh­tarëÂra uvÃca iti | kuruk«etre yuyutsavo yuddhÃrthaæ saÇgatà mÃmakà duryodhanÃdyÃ÷ pÃï¬avÃÓ ca yudhi«ÂhirÃdaya÷ kiæ k­tavantas tad brÆhi | nanu yuyutsava iti tvaæ bravÅ«y evÃto yuddham eva kartum udyatÃs te tad api kim akurvateti kenÃbhiprÃyeïa p­cchasÅty ata Ãha dharmak«etra iti |  kuruk«etraæ deva-yajanam iti Órutes tat-k«etrasya dharma-pravartakatvaæ prasiddham | 

atas tat-saæsarga-mahimnà yady adharmikÃïÃm api duryodhanÃdÅnÃæ krodha-niv­ttyà dharme mati÷ syÃt | pÃï¬avÃs tu svabhÃvata eva dhÃrmikÃs tato bandhu-hiæsanam anucitam ity ubhaye«Ãm api viveke udbhÆte sandhir api sambhÃvyate | tataÓ ca mamÃnanda eveti sa¤jayaæ prati j¤Ãpayitum i«Âo bhÃvo bÃhya÷ | Ãbhyantaras tu sandhau sati pÆrvavat sakaïÂakam eva rÃjyaæ mad-ÃtmajÃnÃm iti me durvÃra eva vi«Ãda÷ | tasmÃd asmÃkÅno bhÅ«mas tv arjunena durjaya evety ato yuddham eva Óreyas tad eva bhÆyÃd iti tu tan-manorathopayogÅ durlak«ya÷ | 

atra dharma-k«etre iti k«etra-padena dharmasya dharmÃvatÃrasya saparikara-yudhi«Âhirasya dhÃnyasthÃnÅyatvam | tat-pÃlakasya ÓrÅ-k­«ïasya k­«i-bala-sthÃnÅyatvam | k­«ïa-k­ta-nÃnÃ-vidha-sÃhÃyyasya jala-secana-setu-bandhanÃdi-sthÃnÅyatvam | ÓrÅ-k­«ïa-saæhÃrya-duryodhanÃder dhÃnya-dve«i-dhÃnyÃkÃra-t­ïa-viÓe«a-sthÃnÅyatvaæ ca bodhitaæ sarasvatyà ||1||


Baladeva÷ --

satyÃnantÃcintya-Óakty-eka-pak«e
sarvÃdhyak«e bhakta-rak«Ãtidak«e |
ÓrÅ-govinde viÓva-sargÃdi-kaï¬e
pÆrïÃnande nityam ÃstÃæ matir me ||

aj¤Ãna-nÅradhir upaiti yayà viÓe«aæ
bhakti÷ parÃpi bhajate paripo«am uccai÷ |
tattvaæ paraæ sphurati durgamam apy ajasraæ
sÃdguïya-bh­t svaracitÃæ praïamÃmi gÅtÃm ||

atha sukha-cid-ghana÷ svayaæ bhagavÃn acintya-Óakti÷ puru«ottama÷ sva-saÇkalpÃyatta-vicitra-jagad-udayÃdi-viri¤cy-Ãdi-sa¤cintya-caraïa÷ sva-janmÃdi-lÅlayà sva-tulyÃn sahÃvirbhÆtÃn pÃr«adÃn prahar«ayaæs tayaiva jÅvÃn bahÆn avidyÃÓÃrdÆlÅvadanÃd vimocya svÃntardhÃnottara-bhÃvino 'nyÃnuddidhÅr«ur Ãhava-mÆrdhni svÃtma-bhÆtam apy arjunam avitarkya-sva-Óaktyà samoham iva kurvan tan-moha-vimÃrjanÃpadeÓena saparikara-svÃtma-yÃthÃtmyaika-nirÆpikÃæ sva-gÅtopani«adam upÃdiÓat | 

tasyÃæ khalv ÅÓvara-jÅva-prak­ti-kÃla-karmÃïi pa¤cÃrthà varïyante | te«u vibhu-saævid ÅÓvara÷ | aïu-saævij jÅva÷ | sattvÃdi-guïa-trayÃÓrayo dravyaæ prak­ti÷ | traiguïya-ÓÆnyaæ ja¬a-dravyaæ kÃla÷ | puæ-prayatna-ni«pÃdyam ad­«ÂÃdi-Óabda-vÃcyaæ karmeti |

te«Ãæ lak«aïÃni | e«v ÅÓvarÃdÅni catvÃri nityÃni | jÅvÃdÅni tv ÅÓvara-vaÓyÃni | karma tu prÃg-abhÃvavad anÃdi vinÃÓi ca | tatra saævit-svarÆpo 'pÅÓvaro jÅvaÓ ca saævettÃsmad-arthaÓ ca - vij¤Ãnam Ãnandaæ brahma, ya÷ sarvaj¤a÷ sarvavit, mantà boddhà kartà vijÃnÃtmà puru«a÷, ity Ãdi Órute÷ | so 'kÃmayata bahu syÃm, sukham aham asvÃpsaæ na ki¤cid avedi«am ity Ãdi ÓruteÓ ca | na cobhayatra mahat-tattva-jÃto 'yam ahaÇkÃra÷ | 

tadà tasyÃnutpatter vilÅnatvÃc ca | sa ca sa ca kartà bhoktà siddha÷ sarvaj¤a÷ sarva-vit kartà boddhà iti padebhya÷ | anubhavit­tvaæ kahlu bhokt­tvaæ sarvÃbhyupagatam | so 'Ónute sarvÃn kÃmÃn saha brahmaïà vipaÓcità iti Órutes tÆbhayos tat pravyaktam | yadyapi saævit-svarÆpÃt saævett­tvÃdi nÃnyat prakÃÓa-svarÆpÃd raver iva prakÃÓakatvÃdi, tathÃpi viÓe«a-sÃmarthyÃt tad-anyatva-vyavahÃra÷ | viÓe«aÓ ca bheda-pratinidhir na bheda÷ | sa ca bhedÃbhÃve 'pi bheda-kÃryasya dharma-dharmi-bhÃvÃdi-vyavahÃrasya hetu÷ |sattà satÅ bhedo bhinna÷ kÃla÷ sarvadÃstÅty Ãdi«u vidvadbhi÷ pratÅta÷ | tat-pratÅty-anyathÃnupapattyà - evaæ dharmÃn p­thak paÓyaæs tÃn evÃnuvidhÃvati iti Órutyà ca siddha÷ | iha hi brahma-dharmÃn abhidhÃya tad-bheda÷ prati«idhyate | 

na khalu bheda-pratinidhes tasyÃpy abhÃve dharma-dharmi-bhÃva-dharma-bahutve Óakye vaktum ity anicchubhir api svÅkÃryÃ÷ syu÷ ta ime 'rthÃ÷ ÓÃstre 'smin yathÃsthÃnam anusandheyÃ÷ | iha hi jÅvÃtma-paramÃtma-tad-dhÃma tat-prÃpty-upÃyÃnÃæ svarÆpÃïi yathÃvan nirÆpyante | tatra jÅvÃtma-yÃthÃtmya-paramÃtma-yÃthÃtmyopayogitayà paramÃtma-yÃthÃtmyaæ tu tad-upÃsanopayogitayà prak­tyÃdikaæ tu paramÃtmana÷ sra«Âur upakaraïatayopadiÓyate |

tad-upÃyÃÓ ca karma-j¤Ãna-bhakti-bhedÃt tredha | tatra Óruta-tat-tat-phalanair apek«eïa kart­tvÃbhiniveÓa-parityÃgena cÃnu«Âhitasya sva-vihitasya karmaïa÷ h­d-viÓuddhi-dvÃrà j¤Ãna-bhaktyor upakÃritvÃt paramparayà tat-prÃptÃv upÃyatvam | tac ca Óruti-vihita-karma hiæsÃ-ÓÆnyam atra mukhyam | mok«a-dharme pitÃ-putrÃdi-saævÃdÃt hiæsÃvat tu gauïaæ viprak­«ÂatvÃt tayos tu sÃk«Ãd eva tathÃtvam |

nanu, tathÃnu«Âhitena karmaïà h­d-viÓuddhyà j¤Ãnodayena muktau satyÃæ bhaktyà ko viÓe«a÷ | ucyate, j¤Ãnam eva ki¤cid viÓe«Ãd bhaktir iti | nirïime«a-vÅk«aïa-kaÂÃk«a-vÅk«aïa-vadanayor antaraæ cid-vigrahatayÃnusandhir j¤Ãnaæ tena tat sÃlokyÃdi÷ | vicitra-lÅlÃ-rasÃÓrayatayÃnusandhis tu bhaktis tayà kro¬Åk­ta-sÃlokyÃdi-tad-varÅvasyÃnanda-lÃbha÷ pumartha÷ | bhakter j¤Ãnatvaæ tu "sac-cid-Ãnandaika-rase bhakti-yoge ti«Âhati" iti Órute÷ siddham | 

tad idaæ ÓravaïÃdi-bhÃvÃdi-Óabda-vyapadi«Âaæ d­«Âam | j¤Ãnasya ÓravaïÃdyÃkÃratvaæ cit-sukhasya vi«ïo÷ kuntalÃdi-pratÅkatvavat pratyetavyam iti vak«yÃma÷ | «aÂ-trike 'smin ÓÃstre prathamena «aÂkeneÓvarÃæÓasya jÅvasyÃæÓÅÓvara-bhakty-upayogi-svarÆpa-darÓanam | tac cÃntar-gata-j¤Ãna-ni«kÃma-karma-sÃdhyaæ nirÆpyate | madhyena parama-prÃpyasyÃæÓÅÓvarasya prÃpaïÅ bhaktis tan-mahima-dhÅ-pÆrvikÃbhidhÅyate | antyena tu pÆrvoditÃnÃm eveÓvarÃdÅnÃæ svarÆpÃïi pariÓodhyante | trayÃïÃæ «aÂkÃnÃæ karma-bhakti-j¤Ãna-pÆrvatÃ-vyapadeÓas tu tat-tat-prÃdhÃnyenaiva | carame bhakte÷ pratipatteÓ coktis tu ratna-sampuÂordhva-likhita-tat-sÆcaka-lipi-nyÃyena | 

asya ÓÃstrasya ÓraddhÃlu÷ sad-dharma-ni«Âho vijitendriyo 'dhikÃrÅ | sa ca sa-ni«Âha-parini«Âhita-nirapek«a-bhedÃt trividha÷ | te«u svargÃdi-lokÃn api did­k«r ni«Âhayà sva-dharmÃn hary-arcana-rÆpÃn Ãcaran prathama÷ | loka-saæjigh­k«ayà tÃn Ãcaran hari-bhakti-nirato dvitÅya÷ | sa ca sa ca sÃÓrama÷ | satya-tapo-japÃdibhir viÓuddha-citto hary-eka-niratas t­tÅyo nirÃÓrama÷ | vÃcya-vÃcaka-bhÃva÷ sambandha÷ | vÃcya ukta-lak«aïa÷ ÓrÅ-k­«ïa÷ | vÃcakas tad-gÅtÃ-ÓÃstraæ tÃd­Óa÷ so 'tra vi«aya÷ | aÓe«a-kleÓa-niv­tti-pÆrvakas tat-sÃk«Ãt-kÃras tu prayojanam ity anubandha-catu«Âayam | atreÓvarÃdi«u tri«u brahma-Óabdo 'k«ara-ÓabdaÓ ca baddha-jÅve«u tad-dehe«u ca k«ara-Óabda÷ | ÅÓvara-jÅva-dehe manasi buddhau dh­tau yatne cÃtma-Óabda÷ | triguïÃyÃæ vÃsanÃyÃæ ÓÅle svarÆpe ca prak­ti-Óabda÷ | sattÃbhiprÃya-svabhÃva-padÃrtha-janmasu kriyÃsv Ãtmasu ca bhÃva-Óabda÷ | karmÃdi«u tri«u citta-v­tti-nirodhe ca yoga-Óabda÷ paÂhyate | etac chÃstraæ khalu svayaæ bhagavata÷ sÃk«Ãd vacanaæ sarvata÷ Óre«Âhaæ -- 
gÅtà sugÅtà kartavyà kim anyai÷ ÓÃstra-vistarai÷ |
yà svayaæ padmanÃbhasya mukha-padmÃd vini÷s­tà || iti pÃdmÃt |

dh­tarëÂrÃdi-vÃkyaæ tu tat-saÇgati-lÃbhÃya dvaipÃyanena viracitam | tac ca lavaïÃkara-nipÃta-nyÃyena tan-mayam ity upodghÃta÷ | 

saÇgrÃma-mÆrdhni saævÃdo 
yo 'bhÆd govinda-pÃrthayo÷ |
tat-saÇgatyai kathÃæ prÃkhyÃd 
gÅtÃsu prathame muni÷ ||

iti tÃvad bhagavad-arjuna-saævÃdaæ prastautuæ kathà nirÆpyate| dharmak«etre ity Ãdibhi÷ sapta-viæÓatyà | tad-bhagavata÷ pÃrtha-sÃrathyaæ vidvÃn dh­tarëÂra÷ sva-putra-vijaye sandihÃna÷ sa¤jayaæ p­cchatÅty Ãha | janmejayaæ prati vaiÓampÃyana÷ dh­tarëÂra uvÃceti | yuyutsavo yoddhum icchavo mÃmakà mat-putrÃ÷ pÃï¬avÃÓ ca kuruk«etre samavetÃ÷ kim akurvateti |

nanu yuyutsava÷ samavetà iti tvam evÃtthya tato yudherann eva puna÷ kim akurvateti kas te bhÃva iti cet, tatrÃha - dharmak«etra iti | "yad anu kuruk«etraæ devÃnÃæ deva-yajanaæ sarve«Ãæ bhÆtÃnÃæ brahma-sadanam ity Ãdi-ÓravaïÃd dharma-prarohi-bhÆmi-bhÆtaæ kuruk«etraæ prasiddham | tat-prabhÃvÃd vina«Âa-vidve«Ã mat-putrÃ÷ kiæ pÃï¬avebhyas tad-rÃjyaæ dÃtuæ niÓcikyu÷ | kiæ vÃ, pÃï¬avÃ÷ sadaiva dharma-ÓÅlà dharma-k«etre tasmin kula-k«aya-hetukÃd adharmÃd bhÅtà vana-praveÓam eva Óreyo vimam­Óur iti | he sa¤jayeti vyÃsa-prasÃdÃd vina«Âa-rÃga-dve«as tvaæ tathyaæ vadety-artha÷ | pÃï¬avÃnÃæ mÃmakatvÃnuktir dh­tarëÂrasya te«u droham abhivyanakti | dhÃnya-k«etrÃt tad-virodhinÃæ dhÃnyÃbhÃsÃnÃm iva dharma-k«etrÃt tad-virodhinÃæ dharmÃbhÃsÃnÃæ tvat-putrÃïÃm apagamo bhÃvÅti dharma-k«etra-Óabdena gÅr-devyà vyajyate ||1||



__________________________________________________________

BhG 1.2

saæjaya uvÃca

d­«Âvà tu pÃï¬avÃnÅkaæ vyƬhaæ duryodhanas tadà |
ÃcÃryam upasaægamya rÃjà vacanam abravÅt ||2||

ÁrÅdhara÷ - sa¤jaya uvÃca d­«Âvety-Ãdi | pÃï¬avÃnÃm anÅkaæ sainyaæ vyƬhaæ vyÆha-racanayà adhi«Âhitaæ d­«Âvà droïÃcÃrya-samÅpaæ gatvà rÃjà duryodhano vak«yamÃïaæ vacanam uvÃca ||2||

ViÓvanÃtha÷ - vidita-tad-abhiprÃyas tad-ÃÓÃæsitaæ yuddham eva bhavet | kintu tan-manoratha-pratikulam iti manasi k­tvà uvÃca d­«Âveti | vyƬhaæ vyÆha-racanayÃvasthitam | rÃjà duryodhana÷ sÃntarbhayam uvÃca | paÓyaitÃm iti navabhi÷ Ólokai÷ ||2||

Baladeva÷ - evaæ janmÃndhasya praj¤Ã-cak«u«o dh­tarëÂrasya dharma-praj¤Ã-vilopÃn mohÃndhasya mat-putra÷ kadÃcit pÃï¬avebhyas tad-rÃjyaæ dadyÃd iti vimlÃna-cittasya bhÃvaæ vij¤Ãya dharmi«Âha÷ sa¤jayas tvat-putra÷ kadÃcid api tebhyo rÃjyaæ nÃrpayu«yatÅti tat-santo«am utpÃdayann Ãha d­«Âveti | pÃï¬avÃnÃm anÅkaæ sainyaæ vyƬhaæ vyÆha-racanayÃvasthitam | ÃcÃryaæ dhanur-vidyÃ-pradaæ droïam upasaÇgamya svayam eva tad-antikaæ gatvà rÃjà rÃja-nÅti-nipuïa÷ vacanam alpÃk«aratvaæ gambhÅrÃrthatvaæ saÇkrÃnta-vacana-viÓe«am | atra svayam ÃcÃrya-sannidhigamanena pÃï¬ava-sainya-prabhÃva-darÓana-hetukaæ tasyÃntar-bhayaæ guru-gauraveïa tad-antikaæ svayam ÃgatavÃn asmÅti bhaya-saÇgopanaæ ca vyajyate | tad idaæ rÃja-nÅti-naipuïyÃd iti ca rÃja-padena ||2||



__________________________________________________________

BhG 1.3

paÓyaitÃæ pÃï¬uputrÃïÃm ÃcÃrya mahatÅæ camÆm |
vyƬhÃæ drupadaputreïa tava Ói«yeïa dhÅmatà ||3||

ÁrÅdhara: tad eva vacanam Ãha paÓyaitÃm ity Ãdibhi÷ navabhi÷ Ólokai÷ | paÓyety Ãdi he ÃcÃrya | pÃï¬avÃnÃæ mahatÅæ vitatÃæ camÆæ senÃæ paÓya | tava Ói«yeïa drupada-putreïa dh­«Âadyumnena vyƬhÃæ vyÆha-racanayÃdhi«ÂhitÃm ||3||

ViÓvanÃtha: drupada-putreïa dh­«Âadyumnena tava Ói«yeïa sva-vadhÃrtham utpanna iti jÃnatÃpi tvayÃyam adhyÃpita iti  tava manda-buddhitvam | dhÅmateti Óatror api tvatta÷ sakÃÓÃt tvad-vadhopÃya-vidyà g­hÅtety asya mahÃbuddhitvaæ phal-kÃle 'pi paÓyeti bhÃva÷ ||3||

Baladeva: tat tÃd­Óaæ vacanam Ãha paÓyaitÃm ity Ãdinà | priya-Ói«ye«u yudhi«ÂhirÃdi«u snehÃtiÓayÃd ÃcÃryo na yudhyed iti vibhÃvya tat-kopotpÃdanÃya tasmiæs tad-avaj¤Ãæ vya¤jayann Ãha etÃm iti | etÃm atisannihitÃæ prÃgalbhyenÃcÃryam atiÓÆraæ ca tvÃm avigaïayya sthitÃæ d­«Âvà tad-avaj¤Ãæ pratÅhÅti, vyƬhÃæ vyÆha-racanayà sthÃpitÃæ | drupada-putreïeti tvad-vairiïà drupadena tvad-vadhÃya dh­«Âadyumna÷ putro yaj¤Ãgni-kuï¬Ãd utpÃdito 'stÅti | tava Ói«yeïeti tvaæ sva-Óatruæ jÃnann api dhanur-vidyÃm adhyÃpitavÃn asÅti tava manda-dhÅtvam | dhÅmateti Óatros tvattas tvad-vadhopÃyo g­hÅta iti tasya sudhÅtvam | tvad-apek«yakÃritaivÃsmÃkam anartha-hetur iti ||3||


__________________________________________________________

BhG 1.4-6

atra ÓÆrà mahe«vÃsà bhÅmÃrjunasamà yudhi |
yuyudhÃno virÃÂaÓ ca drupadaÓ ca mahÃratha÷ ||4||
dh­«ÂaketuÓ cekitÃna÷ kÃÓirÃjaÓ ca vÅryavÃn |
purujit kuntibhojaÓ ca ÓaibyaÓ ca narapuægava÷ ||5||
yudhÃmanyuÓ ca vikrÃnta uttamaujÃÓ ca vÅryavÃn |
saubhadro draupadeyÃÓ ca sarva eva mahÃrathÃ÷ ||6||


ÁrÅdhara: atrety Ãdi | atra asyÃæ camvÃm | i«avo bÃïà asyas te k«ipyante ebhir iti i«ÃsÃ÷ dhanÆæ«i | mahÃnta i«vÃso ye«Ãæ te mahe«vÃsÃ÷ | bhÅmÃrjunau tÃvad atrÃtiprasiddhau yoddhÃrau | tÃbhyÃæ samÃ÷ ÓÆrÃ÷ Óauryeïa k«Ãtra-dharmeïopetÃ÷ santi | tÃn eva nÃmabhir nirdiÓati yuyudhÃna÷ sÃtyaki÷ | kiæ ca dh­«Âaketur iti | vikrÃnto yudhÃmanyur nÃmaika÷ | saubhadro 'bhimanyur draupadeyÃ÷ draupadyÃæ pa¤cabhyo yudhi«ÂhirÃdibhyo jÃtÃ÷ putrÃ÷ prativindhyÃdaya÷ pa¤ca | mahÃrathÃdÅnÃæ lak«aïam -

eko daÓa sahasrÃïi yodhayed yas tu dhanvinÃm |
Óastra-ÓÃstra-pravÅïaÓ ca mahÃrtha iti sm­ta÷ ||
amitÃn yodhayed yas tu samprokto 'tirathas tu sa÷ |
caikena yo yudhyet tan-nyÆno 'rdha-ratha÷ sm­ta÷ || iti ||4-6||

ViÓvanÃtha: atra camvÃm | mahÃnta÷ ÓatrubhiÓ chettum aÓakyà i«vÃsà dhanÆæ«i ye«Ãæ te |  yuyudhÃna÷ sÃtyaki÷ | saubhadro 'bhimanyu÷ | draupadeyà yudhi«ÂhirÃdibhya÷ pa¤cabhyo  jÃtÃ÷ prativindhyÃdaya÷ | mahÃrathÃdÅnÃæ lak«aïam -

eko daÓa sahasrÃïi yodhayed yas tu dhanvinÃm |
Óastra-ÓÃstra-pravÅïaÓ ca mahÃrtha iti sm­ta÷ ||
amitÃn yodhayed yas tu samprokto 'tirathas tu sa÷ |
caikena yo yudhyet tan-nyÆno 'rdha-ratha÷ sm­ta÷ || iti ||4-6||

ÁrÅdhara: nanv ekena dh­«ÂadyumnenÃdhi«ÂhitÃlpikà senÃsmadÅyenaikenaiva sujeyà syÃd atas tvaæ mà trÃsÅr iti cet tatrÃha atreti |     atra camvÃæ mahÃnta÷ ÓatrubhiÓ chettum aÓakyà i«vÃsÃÓ cÃpà ye«Ãæ te | yuddha-kauÓalam ÃÓaÇkyÃha bhÅmeti | yuyudhÃna÷ sÃtyaki÷ | mahÃratha iti yuyudhÃnÅdÃnÃæ trayÃïÃm | nara-puÇgava iti purujid-ÃdÅnÃæ trayÃïÃm | yudyeti vikrÃnta iti yudhÃmanyo÷ | vÅryavÃn ity uttamaujasaÓ ceti viÓe«aïam | saubhadro 'bhimanyu÷ | draupadeyà yudhi«ÂhirÃdibhya÷ pa¤cabhya÷ kramÃd draupadyÃæ jÃtÃ÷ prativindhya-Órutasena-ÓrutakÅrti-ÓatÃnÅka-ÓrutakarmÃkhyÃ÷ pa¤ca-putrÃ÷ | ca-ÓabdÃd anye ca ghaÂotkacÃdaya÷ | pÃï¬avÃs tv atikhyÃtatvÃt na gaïitÃ÷ | ye ete saptadaÓa gaïitÃ÷, ye cÃnye tat-pak«ÅyÃs te sarve mahÃrathà eva | atirathasyÃpy upalak«aïam etat | tal-lak«aïaæ coktam -

eko daÓa sahasrÃïi yodhayed yas tu dhanvinÃm |
Óastra-ÓÃstra-pravÅïaÓ ca mahÃrtha iti sm­ta÷ ||
amitÃn yodhayed yas tu samprokto 'tirathas tu sa÷ |
caikena yo yudhyet tan-nyÆno 'rdha-ratha÷ sm­ta÷ || iti ||4-6||

__________________________________________________________

BhG 1.7

asmÃkaæ tu viÓi«ÂÃ ye tÃn nibodha dvijottama |
nÃyakà mama sainyasya saæj¤Ãrthaæ tÃn bravÅmi te ||7||

ÁrÅdhara: asmÃkam iti |  nibodha budhyasva | nÃyakà netÃra÷ | saæj¤Ãrthaæ samyag j¤ÃnÃrtham ||7||

ViÓvanÃtha: nibodha budhyasva | saæj¤Ãrthaæ samyag j¤ÃnÃrtham ||7||

Baladeva: tarhi kiæ pÃï¬ava-sainyÃd bhÅto 'sÅty ÃcÃrya-bhÃvaæ sambhÃvyÃntarjÃtÃm api bhÅtim ÃcchÃdayan dhÃr«ÂyenÃha - asmÃkam iti | asmÃkaæ sarve«Ãæ madhye ye viÓi«ÂÃ÷ paramotk­«Âà budhyÃdi-bala-ÓÃlino nÃyakà netÃra÷ | tÃn saæj¤Ãrthaæ samyak j¤ÃnÃrthaæ bravÅmÅti | pÃï¬ava-premïà tvaæ cen no yotsyase, tadÃpi bhÅ«mÃdibhir mad-vijaya÷ setsyaty eveti tat kopotpÃdanÃrthaæ dyotyam ||7||


__________________________________________________________

BhG 1.8-9

bhavÃn bhÅ«maÓ ca karïaÓ ca k­paÓ ca samitiæjaya÷ |
aÓvatthÃmà vikarïaÓ ca saumadattir jayadratha÷ ||8||
anye ca bahava÷ ÓÆrà madarthe tyaktajÅvitÃ÷ |
nÃnÃÓastrapraharaïÃ÷ sarve yuddhaviÓÃradÃ÷ ||9||

ÁrÅdhara: tÃn e«Ãha bhavÃn iti dvÃbhyÃm | bhavÃn droïa÷ | samitiæ saægrÃmaæ jayatÅti tathà | saumadatti÷ somadattasya putro bhÆriÓravÃ÷ | anye ceti mad-arthe mat-prayojanÃrthaæ jÅvitaæ tyaktum adhyavasità ity artha÷ | nÃnà anekÃni ÓastrÃni praharaïa-sÃdhanÃni ye«Ãæ te | yuddhe viÓÃradà nipuïà ity artha÷ ||8-9|| 

ViÓvanÃtha: saumadattir bhÆriÓravÃ÷ | tyakta-jÅvità iti jÅvita-tyÃgenÃpi yadi mad-upakÃra÷ syÃt tadà tad api kartuæ prav­ttà ity artha÷ | vastutas tu mayaivaite nihatÃ÷ pÆrvam eva nimitta-mÃtraæ bhava savyasÃcin iti bhagavad-ukter duryodhana-sarasvatÅ satyam evÃha sma || 8-9||

Baladeva: bhavÃn iti | bhavÃn droïa÷ | vikarïo mad-bhrÃtà kani«Âha÷ | saumadattir bhÆriÓravÃ÷ | samiti¤jaya÷ saægrÃma-vijayÅti droïÃdÅnÃæ saptÃnÃæ viÓe«aïam | nanv etÃvanta eva mat-sainye viÓi«ÂÃ÷ kintv asaÇkhyeyÃ÷ santÅty Ãha anye ceti | bahavo jayadratha-k­tavarma-Óalya-prabh­taya÷ | tyaktety-Ãdi karmaïi ni«Âhà jÅvitÃni tyaktuæ k­ta-niÓcayà ity artha÷ | itthaæ ca te«Ãæ sarve«Ãæ mayi snehÃtirekÃt ÓauryÃtirekÃd yuddha-pÃï¬ityÃc ca mad-vijaya÷ siddhyed eveti dyotyate ||8-9||  

__________________________________________________________

BhG 1.10

aparyÃptaæ tad asmÃkaæ balaæ bhÅ«mÃbhirak«itam |
paryÃptaæ tv idam ete«Ãæ balaæ bhÅmÃbhirak«itam ||10||

ÁrÅdhara: tata÷ kiæ? ata Ãha - aparyÃptam ity Ãdi | tat tathÃbhÆtai÷ vÅrair yuktam api bhÅ«meïÃbhirak«itam api asmÃkaæ balaæ sainyaæ aparyÃptaæ tai÷ saha yoddhuæ asamarthaæ bhÃti | idam ete«Ãæ pÃï¬avÃnÃæ balaæ bhÅmÃbhirak«itam sat paryÃptaæ samarthaæ bhÃti | bhÅ«masyobhaya-pak«apÃtitvÃt asmad-balaæ pÃï¬ava-sainyæ pratyasamartham | bhÅmasyika-pak«apÃtitvÃt pÃï¬avÃnÃæ balaæ samartham ||10||

ViÓvanÃtha: aparyÃptam aparipÆrïam | pÃï¬avai÷ saha yoddhuæ ak«amam ity artha÷ | bhÅ«meïÃtisÆk«ma-buddhinà Óastra-ÓÃstra-pravÅïenÃbhito rak«itam api bhÅ«masyobhaya-pak«apÃtitvÃt | ete«Ãæ pÃï¬avÃnÃæ tu bhÅmena sthÆla-buddhinà Óastra-ÓÃstrÃnabhij¤o 'pi rak«itam paryÃptaæ paripÆrïam | asmÃbhi÷ saha yuddhe pravÅïam ity artha÷ ||10||

Baladeva: nanv ubhayo÷ sainyayos taulyÃt tavaiva vijaya÷ katham ity ÃÓaÇkya sva-sainyÃdhikyam Ãha aparyÃptam iti | aparyÃptam aparimitam asmÃkaæ balam | tatrÃpi bhÅ«meïa mahÃ-buddhimatÃtirathenÃbhirak«itam | ete«Ãæ pÃï¬avÃnÃæ balaæ tu paryÃptaæ parimitam | tatrÃpi bhÅmena tuccha-buddhinÃrdharathenÃbhirak«itam | ata÷ siddha-vijayo 'ham ||10||


__________________________________________________________

BhG 1.11

ayane«u ca sarve«u yathÃbhÃgam avasthitÃ÷ |
bhÅ«mam evÃbhirak«antu bhavanta÷ sarva eva hi ||11||

ViÓvanÃtha: tasmÃd yu«mÃbhi÷ sÃvadhÃnair bhavituvyam ity Ãha ayane«u vyÆha-praveÓa-mÃrge«u yathÃ-bhÃgaæ vibhaktÃ÷ svÃæ svÃæ raïa-bhÆmim aparityajyaivÃvasthità bhavanto bhÅ«mam evÃbhitas tathà rak«antu yathÃnyair yudhyamÃno 'yaæ p­«Âhata÷ kaiÓcin na hanyate | bhÅ«ma-balenaivÃsmÃkaæ jÅvitam iti bhÃva÷ ||11||

Baladeva: athaivaæ mad-ukti-bhÃvaæ vij¤ÃyÃcÃryaÓ ced udÃsÅta tadà mat-kÃrya-k«atir iti vibhÃvya tasmin sva-kÃrya-bhÃram arpayann Ãha ayane«v iti | ayane«u sainya-praveÓa-vartmasu yathÃbhÃgaæ vibhaktÃæ svÃæ svÃæ yuddha-bhÆmim aparityajyÃvasthità bhavanto bhavad-Ãdayo bhÅ«mame evÃbhito rak«antu yuddhÃbhiniveÓÃt  pÃrÓvata÷ p­«ÂhataÓ cÃpaÓyantaæ taæ yathÃnyo na vihanyÃt tathà kurvantv ity artha÷ | senÃpatau bhÅ«me nirbodhe mad-vijaya-siddhir iti bhÃva÷ |

ayam ÃÓaya÷ - bhÅ«mo 'smÃkaæ pityÃmaha÷ | bhavÃæs tu guru÷ | tau yuvÃm asmad ekÃnta-hitai«iïau viditau | yÃvak«a-sadasi mad-anyÃyaæ vidantÃv api draupadyà nyÃyaæ p­«Âau nÃvocatÃæ mayà tu pÃï¬ave«u pratÅtaæ snehÃbhÃsaæ tyÃjayituæ tathà niveditam iti ||11||

__________________________________________________________

BhG 1.12

tasya saæjanayan har«aæ kuru-v­ddha÷ pitÃmaha÷ |
siæha-nÃdaæ vinadyoccai÷ ÓaÇkhaæ dadhmau pratÃpavÃn ||12||

ÁrÅdhara:  tad evaæ bahu-mÃna-yuktaæ rÃja-vÃkyaæ Órutvà bhÅ«ma÷ kiæ k­tavÃn | tad Ãha tasyety Ãdi | tasya rÃj¤o har«aæ kurvan pitÃmaho bhÅ«ma uccair mahÃntaæ siæha-nÃdaæ vinadya k­tvà ÓaÇkhaæ dadhmau vÃditavÃn ||12||

ViÓvanÃtha: tataÓ ca sva-saæmÃna-Óravaïa-janita-har«as tasya duryodhanasya bhava-vidhvaæsanena har«aæ sa¤anayituæ kuru-v­ddho bhÅ«ma÷ siæha-nÃdam iti upamÃne karmaïi ceti ïamul siæha iva vinadyety artha÷ ||12||

Baladeva: evaæ duryodhana-k­tÃæ sva-stutim avadhÃrya sa-har«o bhÅ«mas tad-antar-jÃtÃæ bhÅtim utsÃdayituæ ÓaÇkhaæ dadhmÃv ity Ãha | siæha-nÃdam ity upamÃne karmaïi ceti pÃïini-sÆtrÃt ïamul | cÃt kartary upamÃne ity artha÷ | siæha iva vinadyety artha÷ | mukhata÷ ki¤cid anuktvà ÓaÇkha-nÃda-mÃtra-karaïena jaya-parÃjayau khalv ÅÓvarÃdhÅnau tvad-arthe k«atra-dharmeïa dehaæ tyak«yÃmÅti vyajyate ||12||

__________________________________________________________

BhG 1.13

tata÷ ÓaÇkhÃÓ ca bheryaÓ ca païavÃnakagomukhÃ÷ |
sahasaivÃbhyahanyanta sa Óabdas tumulo  'bhavat ||13||

ÁrÅdhara:  tad evaæ senÃpate÷ bhÅ«masya yuddhotsavam Ãlokya sarvato yuddhotsava÷ prav­tta iy Ãha tata ity Ãdinà | païavà mÃrdalÃ÷ | ÃnakÃ÷ gomukhÃÓ ca vÃdya-viÓe«Ã÷ | sahasà tat-k«aïam evÃbhyahanyanta vÃditÃ÷ | sa ca ÓaÇkhÃdi-Óabdas tumulo mahÃn abhÆt ||13||

ViÓvanÃtha: tataÓ cobhayatraiva yuddhotsÃha÷ prav­tta ity Ãha tata iti | païavà mÃrdalÃ÷ | ÃnakÃ÷ paÂahÃ÷ | gomukhà vÃdya-viÓe«Ã÷ ||13||

Baladeva: tata iti | senÃpatau bhÅ«me prav­tte tat-sainye sahasà tat-k«aïam eva ÓaÇkhÃdayo 'bhyahanyanta vÃditÃ÷ | karma-kartari prayoga÷ | païavÃdayas trayo vÃditra-bhedÃ÷ | sa Óabdas tumula ekÃkÃratayà mahÃn ÃsÅt ||13||

__________________________________________________________

BhG 1.14

tata÷ Óvetair hayair yukte mahati syandane sthitau |
mÃdhava÷ pÃï¬avaÓ caiva divyau ÓaÇkhau pradadhmatu÷ ||14||

ÁrÅdhara: tata÷ pÃï¬ava-sainye prav­ttaæ yuddhotsÃham Ãha tata ity Ãdibhi÷ pa¤cabhi÷ | tata÷ kaurava-sainya-vÃdya-kolÃhalÃnantaraæ mahati syandane rathe sthitau santau ÓrÅ-k­«ïÃrjunau divyau ÓaÇkhau prakar«eïa dadhmatur vÃdayÃmÃsatu÷ | ||12||

ViÓvanÃtha: Nothing ||14||

Baladeva: atha pÃï¬ava-sainye prav­ttaæ yuddhosavam Ãha tata iti | anye«Ãm api ratha-sthitatve saty api k­«ïÃrjunayo÷ ratha-sthitatvoktis tad-rathasyÃgni-dattatvaæ trailokya-vijet­tvaæ mahÃ-prabhavatvaæ ca vyajyate ||14||

__________________________________________________________

BhG 1.15-18

päcajanyaæ h­«ÅkeÓo devadattaæ dhanaæjaya÷ |
pauï¬raæ dadhmau mahÃÓaÇkhaæ bhÅmakarmà v­kodara÷ ||15||
anantavijayaæ rÃjà kuntÅputro yudhi«Âhira÷ |
nakula÷ sahadevaÓ ca sugho«amaïipu«pakau ||16||
kÃÓyaÓ ca parame«vÃsa÷ Óikhaï¬Å ca mahÃratha÷ |
dh­«Âadyumno virÃÂaÓ ca sÃtyakiÓ cÃparÃjita÷ ||17||
drupado draupadeyÃÓ ca sarvaÓa÷ p­thivÅpate |
saubhadraÓ ca mahÃbÃhu÷ ÓaÇkhÃn dadhmu÷ p­thak p­thak ||18||


ÁrÅdhara: tad eva vibhÃgena darÓayann Ãha päcajanyam iti | päcajanyÃdÅni nÃmÃni ÓrÅ-k­«ïÃdi-ÓaÇkhÃnÃm | bhÅma÷ ghoraæ karma yasya sa÷ | v­kavat udaraæ yasya sa v­kodaro mahÃ-ÓaÇkhaæ pauï¬raæ dadhmÃv iti | ananteti | nakula÷ sugho«aæ nÃma ÓaÇkhaæ dadhmau | sahadevo maïipu«pakaæ nÃma | kÃÓyaÓ ceti | kÃÓya÷ kÃÓirÃja÷ | kathambhÆta÷ | parama÷ Óre«Âha÷ i«vÃso dhanur yasya sa÷ | drupada iti | he p­thivÅpate dh­tarëÂra ||15-18||

ViÓvanÃtha: päcajanyÃdaya÷ ÓaÇkhÃdÅnÃæ nÃmÃni | aparÃjita÷ kenÃpi parÃjetum aÓakyatvÃt | athavà cÃpena dhanu«Ã rÃjita÷ pradÅpta÷ ||15-18||

Baladeva: päcajanyam ity Ãdi päcajanyÃdaya÷ k­«ïÃdi-ÓaÇkhÃnÃm ÃhvayÃ÷ | atra h­«ÅkeÓa-Óabdena parameÓvara-sahÃyitvam | päcajanyÃdi-Óabdai÷ prasiddhÃhvayÃneka-divya-ÓaÇkhavattvam | rÃjà bhÅmakarmà dhana¤jaya ity ebhir yudhi«ÂhirÃdÅnÃæ rÃja-sÆya-yÃjitva-hi¬imbÃdi-nihant­tva-digvijayÃh­tÃnanta-dhanatvÃni ca vyajya pÃï¬ava-senÃ-sÆtkar«a÷ sÆcyate | para-senÃsu tad-abhÃvÃd apakar«aÓ ca | kÃÓya iti | kÃÓya÷ kÃÓirÃja÷ | parame«vÃsa÷ mahÃ-dhurdhara÷ | cÃparÃjito dhanu«Ã dÅpta÷ | drupada iti | p­thivÅpate he dh­tarëÂreti tava durmantraïodaya÷ kula-k«aya-lak«aïo ' nartha÷ samÃsata iti sÆcyate ||15-18||

__________________________________________________________

BhG 1.19

sa gho«o dhÃrtarëÂrÃïÃæ h­dayÃni vyadÃrayat |
nabhaÓ ca p­thivÅæ caiva tumulo vyanunÃdayan ||19||

ÁrÅdhara -  sa ca ÓaÇkhÃnÃæ nÃdas tvadÅyÃnÃæ mahÃbhayaæ janayÃmÃsety Ãha sa gho«a ity Ãdi |  dhÃrtarëÂrÃïÃæ tvadÅyÃnÃæ h­ï¬ayÃïi vyadÃrayat vidÃritavÃn | kiæ kurvan | nabhaÓ ca p­thivÅæ caiva tumulo 'bhyanunÃdayan pratidhvanibhir apÆryan ||19||

ViÓvanÃtha - Nothing.

Baladeva - sa iti | pÃï¬avai÷ k­ta÷ ÓaÇkha-nÃdo dhÃrtarëÂrÃïÃæ bhÅ«mÃdÅnÃæ sarve«Ãæ h­ï¬ayÃïi vyadÃrayat | tad-vidÃraïa-tulyÃæ pŬÃm ajanayad ity artha÷ | tumulo 'titÅvra÷ abhyanunÃdayan pratidhvanibhi÷ pûryann ity artha÷ | dhÃrtarëÂrai÷ k­tas tu ÓaÇkhÃdinÃdas tumulo 'pi te«Ãæ ki¤cid api k«obhaæ nÃjanayat tathÃnukter iti bodhyam ||19||


__________________________________________________________

BhG 1.20-23

atha vyavasthitÃn d­«Âvà dhÃrtarëÂrÃn kapidhvaja÷ |
prav­tte ÓastrasaæpÃte dhanur udyamya pÃï¬ava÷ ||20||

ÁrÅdhara -  etasmin samaye ÓrÅ-k­«ïam arjuno vij¤ÃpayÃmÃsety Ãha atha ity Ãdibhi÷ caturbhi÷ Ólokai÷ | atheti athÃnantaraæ vyavasthitÃn yuddhodyogena sthitÃn | kapidhvajo 'rjuna÷ ||20||

ViÓvanÃtha - Nothing.

Baladeva - evaæ dhÃrtarëÂrÃïÃæ yuddhe bhÅtiæ pradarÓya pÃï¬avÃnÃæ tu tatrotsÃham Ãha atheti sÃrdhakena | atha ripu-ÓaÇkha-nÃda-k­totsÃha-bhaÇgÃnantaraæ vyavasthitÃn tad-bhaÇga-virodhi-yuyutsayÃvasthitÃn dhÃrtarëÂrÃn bhÅ«mÃdÅn kapidhvajo 'rjuno yena ÓrÅ-dÃÓarather api mahÃnti kÃryÃni purà sÃdhitÃni tena mahÃvÅreïa dhvajam adhiti«¤hità hanumatÃnug­hÅto bhaya-gandha-ÓÆnya ity artha÷ | he mahÅpate prav­tte pravartamÃne | h­«ÅkeÓam iti h­«ÅkeÓaæ sarvendriya-pravartakaæ k­«ïaæ tad idaæ vÃkyam uvÃceti | sarveÓvaro harir ye«Ãæ niyojyas te«Ãæ tad ekÃnta-bhaktÃnÃæ pÃï¬avÃnÃæ vijaye sandeha-gandho 'pi neti bhÃva÷ ||20||


__________________________________________________________

BhG 1.21-23

h­«ÅkeÓaæ tadà vÃkyam idam Ãha mahÅpate |
 senayor ubhayor madhye rathaæ sthÃpaya me  'cyuta ||21||
yÃvad etÃn nirÅk«e  'haæ yoddhukÃmÃn avasthitÃn |
kair mayà saha yoddhavyam asmin raïasamudyame ||22||
yotsyamÃnÃn avek«e  'haæ ya ete  'tra samÃgatÃ÷ |
dhÃrtarëÂrasya durbuddher yuddhe priyacikÅr«ava÷ ||23||

ÁrÅdhara -  tad eva vÃkyam Ãha senayor ubhayor ity Ãdi | yÃvad etÃn iti | nanu tvaæ yoddhà na tu yuddha-prek«akas tatrÃha kair mayety Ãdi | kai÷ saha mayà yoddhavyam | yotsyamÃnÃn iti dhÃrtarëÂrasya duryodhanasya priyaæ kartum icchanto ye iha samÃgatÃ÷ tÃn ahaæ drak«yÃmi yÃvat | tÃvad ubhayo÷ senayor madhye me rathaæ sthÃpayety anvaya÷ ||21-23||

ViÓvanÃtha - Nothing.

Baladeva -arjuna-vÃkyam Ãha senayor iti | he acyutedi svabhÃva-siddhÃd bhakta-vÃtsalyÃt pÃramaiÓvaryÃc ca na cyavase smeti tena tena ca niyantirto bhaktasya me vÃkyÃt tatra rathaæ sthitaæ kuru nirbhaya tatra ratha-sthÃpane phalam Ãha yÃvad iti | yoddhu-kÃmÃn na tu sahÃsmÃbhi÷ sandhiæ cikÅr«Æn | avasthitÃn na tu bhÅtyà pracalitÃn | 

nanu tvaæ yoddhÃ, na tu yuddha-prek«akas tatas tad-darÓanena kim iti cet tatrÃha kair iti | asmin bandhÆnÃm eva mitho raïodyoge kair bandhubhi÷ saha mama yuddhaæ bhÃvÅty etaj-j¤ÃnÃyaivaa madhye ratha-sthÃpanam iti | 

nanu bandhutvÃd eet sandhim eva vidhÃtsyantÅti cet tatrÃha yotsyamÃnÃn iti na tu sandhiæ vidhÃsyata÷ | avek«e pratyemi | durbuddhe÷ kudhiya÷ svajÅvanopÃyÃnabhij¤asya yuddhe na tu durbuddhy-apanayane | ato mad-yuddha-pratiyogi-nirÅk«aïaæ yuktam iti ||21-23||

__________________________________________________________

BhG 1.24-25

evam ukto h­«ÅkeÓo gu¬ÃkeÓena bhÃrata |
senayor ubhayor madhye sthÃpayitvà rathottamam ||24||
bhÅ«ma-droïa-pramukhata÷ sarve«Ãæ ca mahÅk«itÃm |
uvÃca pÃrtha paÓyaitÃn samavetÃn kurÆn iti ||25||

ÁrÅdhara: tata÷ kiæ v­ttam | ity apek«ÃyÃæ sa¤jaya uvÃca evam ukta ity Ãdi | u¬Ãkà nidrà tasya ÅÓena jita-nidreïa arjunena evam ukta÷ san | he bhÃrata, he dh­tarëÂra senayor madhye rathÃnÃm uttamaæ rathaæ h­«ÅkeÓa÷ sthÃpitavÃn | bhÅ«ma-droïa iti mahÅk«itÃæ rÃj¤Ãæ ca pramukhata÷ sammukhe rathaæ sthÃpayitvà | he pÃrtha etÃn kurÆn paÓyeti ÓrÅ-bhagavÃn uvÃca ||24-25||

ViÓvanÃtha: h­«ÅkeÓa÷ sarvendriya-niyantÃpy evam ukto 'rjunenÃdi«Âa÷ | arjuna-vÃg-indriya-mÃtreïÃpi niyamyo 'bhÆd ity aho prea-vaÓyatvaæ bhagavata iti  bhÃva÷ | gu¬ÃkeÓena gu¬Ã yathà mÃdhurya-mÃtra-prakÃÓakÃs tat tathà svÅya-sneha-rasÃsvÃda-prakÃÓakà akeÓà vi«ïu-brahma-Óivà yasya tena akÃro vi«ïu÷ ko brahmà ÅÓo mahÃ-deva÷ | yatra sarvÃvatÃri-cƬÃmaïÅndra÷ svayaæ bhagavÃn ÓrÅ-k­«ïa eva premÃdhÅna÷ sann Ãj¤ÃnuvartÅ babhÆva | tatra guïÃvatÃratvÃt tad-aæÓÃ÷ vi«ïu-brahma-rudrÃ÷ katham aiÓvaryaæ prakÃÓayantu | kintu svakart­kaæ sneha-rasaæ prakÃÓyaiva svaæ svaæ k­tÃrthaæ manyanta ity artha÷ | yad uktaæ ÓrÅ-bhagavatà para-vyoma-nÃthenÃpi dvijÃtmamajà me yuvayor did­k«uïà iti | 

yad vÃ, gu¬Ãko nidrà tasyà ÅÓena jita-nidrenety artha÷ | atrÃpi vyÃkhyÃyÃæ sÃk«Ãn mÃyÃyà api niyantà ya÷ ÓrÅ-k­«ïa÷ sa cÃpi yena premïà vijitya vaÓÅk­tas tenÃrjunena mÃyÃ-v­ttir nidrà varÃkÅ jiteti kiæ citram iti bhÃva÷ | bhÅ«ma-droïayo÷ pramukhata÷ pramukhe sammukhe sarve«Ãæ mahÅk«itÃæ rÃj¤Ãæ ca | pramukhata÷ iti samÃsa-pravi«Âe 'pi pramukhata÷-Óabda Ãk­«yate ||24-25||

Baladeva: tata÷ kiæ v­ttam ity apek«ÃyÃæ sa¤jaya÷ prÃha evam iti | gu¬Ãkà nidrà tasyà ÅÓa÷ sva-sakha-ÓrÅ-bhagavad-guïa-lÃvaïya-sm­ti-niveÓena vijita-nidras tat-parama-bhaktas tenÃrjunenaivam ukta÷ pravartito h­«ÅkeÓas tac-citta-v­tty-abhij¤o bhagavÃn senayor madhye bhÅ«ma-droïayo÷ sarve«Ãæ ca mahÅk«itÃæ bhÆ-bhujÃæ ca pramukhata÷ sammukhe rathottamaæ agnidattaæ rathaæ sthÃpayitvovÃca he pÃrtha samavetÃn etÃn kurÆn paÓyeti | pÃrtha-h­«ÅkeÓa-ÓabdÃbhyÃm idaæ sÆcyate matipit­-svas­-putratvÃt tvat-sÃrathyam ahaæ kari«yÃmy eva tvaæ tv adhunaiva yuyutsÃæ tyak«yasÅti kiæ Óatru-sainya-vÅk«aïeneti sopahÃso bhÃva÷ ||24-25||

__________________________________________________________

BhG 1.26

tatrÃpaÓyat sthitÃn pÃrtha÷ pitÌn atha pitÃmahÃn |
ÃcÃryÃn mÃtulÃn bhrÃtÌn putrÃn pautrÃn sakhÅæs tathà ||
ÓvaÓurÃn suh­daÓ caiva senayor ubhayor api ||26||

ÁrÅdhara: tata÷ kiæ prav­ttam ity Ãha tatrety Ãdi | pitÌn pit­vyÃn ity artha÷ | putrÃn pautrÃn iti duryodhanÃdÅnÃæ ye putrÃ÷ pautrÃÓ ca tÃn ity artha÷ | sakhÅn mitrÃïi | suh­da÷ k­topakÃrÃæÓ ca apaÓyat |

ViÓvanÃtha: duryodhanÃdÅnÃæ ye putrÃ÷ pautrÃÓ ca tÃn |
 
Baladeva: evaæ bhagavatokto 'rjuna÷ para-senÃm apaÓyad ity Ãha tatreti sÃrdhakena | tatra para-senÃyÃæ pitÌn pit­vyÃn bhÆriÓrava÷-prabh­tÅn, pitÃmahÃn bhÅ«ma-somadattÃdÅn, ÃcÃryÃn droïa-k­pÃdÅn, mÃtulÃn Óalya-Óakuny-ÃdÅn, bhrÃtÌn duryodhanÃdÅn, putrÃn lak«maïÃdÅn, pautrÃn naptÌn, lak«maïÃdi-putrÃn, sakhÅn vayasyÃn drauïi-saindhavÃdÅn, suh­da÷ k­tavarma-bhagadattÃdÅn | evaæ sva-sainye 'py upalak«aïÅyam | ubhayor api senayor avasthitÃn tÃn sarvÃn samÅk«yety anvayÃt ||26||

__________________________________________________________

BhG 1.27

tÃn samÅk«ya sa kaunteya÷ sarvÃn bandhÆn avasthitÃn |
k­payà parayÃvi«Âo vi«Ådann idam abravÅt ||27||

ÁrÅdhara: tata÷ kiæ k­tavÃn ity Ãha tÃn iti | senayor ubhayor evaæ samÅk«ya k­payà mahatyà Ãvi«Âa÷ vi«aïïa÷ san idam arjuno 'bravÅt | ity uttarasya ardha-Ólokasya vÃkyÃrtha÷ | Ãvi«Âo vyÃpta÷ ||27||

ViÓvanÃtha: Nothing.

Baladeva: atha sarveÓvaro dayÃlu÷ k­«ïa÷ saparikarÃtmopadeÓena viÓvam uddidhÅr«ur arjunaæ Ói«yaæ kartuæ tat-sva-dharme 'pi yuddhe mà hiæsyÃt sarva-bhÆtÃni iti Óruty-arthÃbhÃsenÃdharmatÃm ÃbhÃsya taæ saæmohaæ k­tavÃn ity Ãha tÃn samÅk«yate kaunteya iti svÅya-pit­-svas­-putratvoktyà tad-dharmo moha-Óokau tadà tasya vyajyete | k­payà kartryà ity ukte÷ | svabhÃva-siddhasya k­peti dyotsyate | ata÷ parayeti tad-viÓe«aïam | aparayeti và ccheda÷ sva-sainye pÆrvam api k­pÃsti para-sainye tv aparÃpi sÃbhÆd ity artha÷ | vi«Ådann anutÃpa÷ vindan | atrokti-vi«Ãdayor aika-kÃlyÃdy-ukti-kÃle vi«Ãda-kÃryÃïy-aÓru-kampa-sanna-kaïÂhÃdÅni vyajyate ||27||

__________________________________________________________

BhG 1.28-29

d­«ÂvemÃn svajanÃn k­«ïa yuyutsuæ samupasthitam |
sÅdanti mama gÃtrÃïi mukhaæ ca pariÓu«yati ||28||
vepathuÓ ca ÓarÅre me romahar«aÓ ca jÃyate |
gÃï¬Åvaæ sraæsate hastÃt tvak caiva paridahyate ||29||

ÁrÅdhara:  kim abravÅd ity apek«ÃyÃm Ãha d­«ÂvemÃn ity Ãdi yÃvad adhyÃya-samÃpti | he k­«ïa yoddhum icchata÷ purata÷ samavasthitÃn svajanÃn bandhu-janÃn d­«Âvà madÅyÃni gÃtrÃïi karacaraïÃdÅni sÅdanti viÓÅryante | kiæ ca vepahtuÓ cetyÃdi | vepathu÷ kampa÷ | romahar«a÷ romäca÷ | sraæsate nipatati | paridahyate sarvata÷ santapyate ||28-29||

ViÓvanÃtha: d­«Âvety atra sthitasyety adhyÃhÃryam ||28-29||

Baladeva: kaunteya÷ Óoka-vyÃkulaæ yad Ãha tad anuvadati d­«Âvemam iti | svajanaæ sva-bandhu-vargaæ jÃtÃv eka-vacanaæ sa-gotra-bÃndhava-j¤Ãti-bandhu-sva-svajanÃ÷ samÃ÷ ity amara÷ | d­«ÂvÃsavthitasya mama gÃtrÃïi kara-caraïÃdÅni sÅdanti ÓÅryante pariÓu«yatÅti ÓramÃdi-hetukÃc cho«Ãd atiÓayitvam asya Óo«asya vyajyate | vepathu÷ kampa÷ | romahar«a÷ pulaka÷ | gÃï¬Åva-bhraæÓenÃdhairyaæ tvag-dÃhnea h­d-vidÃho darÓita÷ ||28-29||

__________________________________________________________

BhG 1.30

na ca Óaknomy avasthÃtuæ bhramatÅva ca me mana÷ |
nimittÃni ca paÓyÃmi viparÅtÃni keÓava ||30||

ÁrÅdhara: api ca na ÓaknomÅty Ãdi | viparÅtÃni nimittÃni ani«Âa-sÆcakÃni ÓakunÃni paÓyÃmi ||30||

ViÓvanÃtha: viparÅtÃni nimittÃni dhana-nimittako 'yam atra me vÃsa itivan nimitta-Óabdo 'yaæ prayojana-vÃcÅ | tataÓ ca yuddhe vijayino mama rÃjya-lÃbhÃt sukhaæ na bhavi«yati, kintu tad-viparÅtam anutÃpa-du÷kham eva bhÃvÅty artha÷ ||30||

Baladeva: api ceti avasthÃtuæ sthiro bhavituæ mano bhramtÅva ceti daurbalya-mÆrcchayor udaya÷ | nimittÃni phalÃny atra yuddhe viparÅtÃni paÓyÃmi | vijayino me rÃjya-prÃptir Ãnando na bhavi«yati kintu tad-viparÅto 'nutÃpa eva bhÃvÅti | nimitta-Óabda÷ phala-vÃcÅ kasmai nimittÃyÃtra vasasi ity Ãdau tathà pratÅte÷ ||30||


__________________________________________________________

BhG 1.31

na ca Óreyo  'nupaÓyÃmi hatvà svajanam Ãhave |
na kÃÇk«e vijayaæ k­«ïa na ca rÃjyaæ sukhÃni ca ||31||

ÁrÅdhara: kiæ ca na cety Ãdi | Ãhave yuddhe svajanaæ hatvà Óreya÷ phalaæ na paÓyÃmi | vijayÃdikaæ phalaæ kiæ na paÓyasÅti cet tatrÃha na kÃÇk«a iti ||31||

ViÓvanÃtha: Óreyo na paÓyÃmÅti dvÃv imau puru«au loke sÆrya-maï¬ala-bhedinau | parivrì yoga-yuktaÓ ca raïe cÃbhimukhe hata÷ || ity Ãdinà hatasyaiva Óreyo-vidhÃnÃt | hantus tu na kim ap suk­tam | nana d­«Âaæ phalaæ yaÓo rÃjyaæ vartate yuddhasyety ata Ãha na kÃÇk«a iti ||31||

Baladeva: evaæ tattva-j¤Ãna-pratikÆlaæ Óokam uktvà tat-pratikÆlÃæ viparÅta-buddhim Ãha na ceti | Ãhave svajanaæ hatvà Óreyo naiva paÓyÃmÅti | dvÃv imau puru«au loke sÆrya-maï¬ala-bhedinau | parivrì yoga-yuktaÓ ca raïe cÃbhimukhe hata÷ || ity Ãdinà hatasya Óreya÷-smaraïÃt hantur me na ki¤cic chreya÷ | asvajanam iti và ccheda÷ asvajana-vadhe 'pi Óreyaso 'bhÃvÃt svajana-vadhe puna÷ kutastarÃæ tad ity artha÷ | 

nanu yaÓo-rÃjya-lÃbho d­«Âaæ phalam astÅti cet tatrÃha na kÃÇk«a iti | rÃjyÃdi-sp­hÃ-virahÃd upÃye vijaye mama prav­ttir na yuktÃ, randhane yathà bhojanechÃ-virahiïa÷ | tasmÃd araïya-nivasanam evÃsmÃkaæ ÓlÃghya-jÅvanatvaæ bhÃvÅti ||31||


__________________________________________________________

BhG 1.32-35

kiæ no rÃjyena govinda kiæ bhogair jÅvitena và |
ye«Ãm arthe kÃÇk«itaæ no rÃjyaæ bhogÃ÷ sukhÃni ca ||32||
ta ime  'vasthità yuddhe prÃïÃæs tyaktvà dhanÃni ca |
ÃcÃryÃ÷ pitara÷ putrÃs tathaiva ca pitÃmahÃ÷ ||33||
mÃtulÃ÷ ÓvaÓurÃ÷ pautrÃ÷ ÓyÃlÃ÷ saæbandhinas tathà |
etÃn na hantum icchÃmi ghnato  'pi madhusÆdana ||34||
api trailokyarÃjyasya heto÷ kiæ nu mahÅk­te |
nihatya dhÃrtarëÂrÃn na÷ kà prÅti÷ syÃj janÃrdana ||35|||


ÁrÅdhara: etad eva prapa¤cayati kiæ no rÃjyena ity Ãdi sÃrdha-dvayena | ta ime iti | yad-artham asmÃkaæ rÃjyÃdikam apek«itam te ete prÃïa-dhanÃni tyaktvà tyÃgam aÇgÅk­tya yuddhÃrtham avasthitÃ÷ | ata÷ kim asmÃkaæ rÃjyÃdibhi÷ k­tyam ity artha÷ | 

nanu yadi k­payà tvam etÃn na haæsi tarhi tvÃm ete rÃjya-lobhena hani«yanty eva | atas tvam evaitÃn hatvà rÃjyaæ bhuÇk«veti | tatrÃha etÃn ity Ãdi sÃrdhena | ghnato 'pi asmÃn mÃrayato 'pi etÃn | apÅti | trailokya-rÃjyasyÃpi heto÷ tat-prÃpty-artham api hantuæ necchÃmi | kiæ punar mahÅmÃtra-prÃptaya ity artha÷ ||32-35||

ViÓvanÃtha: Nothing.

Baladeva: govindeti | gÃ÷ sarvendriya-v­ttÅ÷ vindasÅti tvam eva me manogataæ pratÅhÅty artha÷ | rÃjyÃdy-anÃkÃÇk«ÃyÃæ hetum Ãha ye«Ãm iti | prÃïÃn prÃïÃÓÃæ dhanÃni9 dhanÃÓÃm iti laksaïayà bodhyam | sva-prÃïa-vyaye 'pi sva-bandhu-sukhÃrthà rÃjya-sp­hà syÃt te«Ãm apy atra nÃÓa-prÃpter apÃrthaiva yuddhe prav­ttir iti bhÃva÷ | 

nanu tvaæ cet kÃruïikas etÃn na hanyÃs tarhi te sva-rÃjyaæ ni«kaïÂakaæ kartuæ tvÃm eva hanyur iti cet tatrÃh etÃn iti | mÃæ ghnato 'pi hiæsato 'py etÃn hantum ahaæ necchÃmi | trailokya-rÃjyasya prÃptaye 'pi kiæ punar bhÆ-mÃtrasya | 

nanv anvayÃn hitvà dh­tarëÂra-putrà eva hantavyÃ, bahu-du÷kha-dÃtÌïÃæ te«Ãæ ghÃte sukha-sambhavÃd iti cet tatrÃha nihatyeti | dhÃrtarëÂrÃn duryodhanÃdÅn nihatya sthitÃnÃæ na÷ pÃï¬ÃvÃnÃæ kà prÅti÷ prasannatà syÃn na kÃpÅti acira-sukhÃbhÃsa-sp­hayà ciratara-naraka-hetu-bhrího na yogya iti bhÃva÷ | he janÃrdaneti yady ete hantavyÃs tarhi bhÆbhÃrÃpahÃrÅ tvam eva tÃn hahi pareÓasya te pÃpa-gandha-sambandho na bhaved iti vyajyate ||32-35||

__________________________________________________________

BhG 1.36

pÃpam evÃÓrayed asmÃn hatvaitÃn ÃtatÃyina÷ |
tasmÃn nÃrhà vayaæ hantuæ dhÃrtarëÂrÃn svabÃndhavÃn |
svajanaæ hi kathaæ hatvà sukhina÷ syÃma mÃdhava ||36||

ÁrÅdhara: nanu ca agnido garadaÓ caiva Óastra-pÃïir dhanÃpaha÷ | k«etra-dÃrÃpahÃrÅ ca «a¬ ete hy ÃtatÃyina÷ || iti smaraïÃd agni-dÃhÃdibhi÷ «a¬bhir hetubhir ete tÃvad ÃtatÃyina÷ ÃtatÃyinÃæ ca vadho yukta eva | ÃtatÃyinam ÃyÃntaæ hanyÃd evÃvicÃrayan | nÃtatÃyi-vadhe do«o hantur bhavati kaÓcana || iti vacanÃt | 

tatrÃha pÃpam evety Ãdi-sÃrdhena | ÃtatÃyinam ÃyÃntam ity Ãdikam artha-ÓÃstram | tac ca dharma-ÓÃstrÃt durbalam | yathoktaæ yÃj¤avalkyena sm­tyor virodhe nyÃyas tu balavÃn vyavahÃrata÷ | artha-ÓÃstrÃt tu balavÃn dharma-ÓÃstram iti sthiti÷ || iti | tasmÃd ÃtatÃyinÃm apy ete«Ãm ÃcÃryÃdÅnÃæ vadhe 'smÃkaæ pÃpam eva bhavet | anyÃyyatvÃd adharmatvÃc caitad vadhasya amutra ceha và na sukhaæ syÃd ity Ãha svajanam iti ||36||

ViÓvanÃtha: nanu agnido garadaÓ caiva Óastra-pÃïir dhanÃpaha÷ | k«etra-dÃrÃpahÃrÅ ca «a¬ ete hy ÃtatÃyina÷ || iti | ÃtatÃyinam ÃyÃntaæ hanyÃd evÃvicÃrayan | nÃtatÃyi-vadhe do«o hantur bhavati kaÓcana || ity Ãdi-vacanÃd e«Ãæ vadha ucita eveti | tatrÃha pÃpam iti | etÃn hatvà sthitÃn asmÃn | ÃtatÃyinam ÃyÃntam ity Ãdikam artha-ÓÃstraæ dharma-ÓÃstrÃt durbalam | yad uktaæ yÃj¤avalkyena artha-ÓÃstrÃt tu balavad dharma-ÓÃstram iti sm­tam || iti | tasmÃd ÃcÃryÃdÅnÃæ vadhe pÃpaæ syÃd eva | na caihikaæ sukham api syÃd ity Ãha svajanam iti ||36||

Baladeva: nanu agnido garadaÓ caiva Óastra-pÃïir dhanÃpaha÷ | k«etra-dÃrÃpahÃrÅ ca «a¬ ete hy ÃtatÃyina÷ || ÃtatÃyinam ÃyÃntaæ hanyÃd evÃvicÃrayan | nÃtatÃyi-vadhe do«o hantur bhavati kaÓcana || ity ukter e«Ãæ «a¬-vidhyenÃtatÃyinÃæ yukto vadha iti cet tatrÃha pÃpam iti | etÃn hatvà sthitÃn asmÃn pÃpam eva bandhu-k«aya-hetukam ÃÓrayet | ayaæ bhÃva÷ ÃtatÃyinam ÃyÃntam ity Ãdikam artha-ÓÃstraæ mà hiæsyÃt sarva-bhÆtÃni iti dharma-ÓÃstrÃt durbalam | artha-ÓÃstrÃt tu balavad dharma-ÓÃstram iti sthiti÷ || iti sm­te÷ | tasmÃd durbalÃrtha-ÓÃstra-balena pÆjyÃnÃæ droïa-bhÅ«mÃdÅnÃæ vadha÷ pÃpa-hetur eveti | na ca Óreyo 'nupaÓyÃmÅty Ãrabhyoktam upasaæharati tasmÃd iti | pÃpa-sambhavÃt | daihika-sukhasyÃpy abhÃvÃc cety artha÷ | na hi gurubhir bandhu-janaiÓ ca vinÃsmÃkaæ rÃjya-bhoga÷ sukhÃyÃpi tu anutÃpÃyaiva sampatsyate | he mÃdhaveti ÓrÅpatis tvam aÓrÅke yuddhe kathaæ pravartayasiÅti bhÃva÷ ||36||

__________________________________________________________

BhG 1.37

yady apy ete na paÓyanti lobhopahata-cetasa÷ |
kula-k«aya-k­taæ do«aæ mitra-drohe ca pÃtakam ||37||
kathaæ na j¤eyam asmÃbhi÷ pÃpÃd asmÃn nivartitum |
kulak«ayak­taæ do«aæ prapaÓyadbhir janÃrdana ||38||



ÁrÅdhara: nanu tavaite«Ãm api bandhu-vadha-do«e samÃne sati yathaivaite bandhu-vadha-do«am aÇgÅk­tyÃpi yuddhe pravartate | tathaiva bhavÃn api pravartatÃæ kim anena vi«Ãdenety ata Ãha yadyapÅti dvÃbhyÃm | rÃjya-lobhenopahataæ bhra«Âa-vivekaæ ceto ye«Ãæ te ete duryodhanÃdayo yadyapi do«aæ na paÓyanti, tathÃpi asmÃbhir do«aæ prapaÓyadbhir asmÃt pÃpÃt nivartituæ kathaæ na j¤eyaæ niv­ttÃv eva buddhi÷ kartavyety artha÷ ||37-38||

ViÓvanÃtha: nanv ete tarhi kathaæ yuddhe vartante | tatrÃha yadyapÅti ||37-38||

Baladeva: nanu ÃhÆto na nivarteta dyÆtÃd api raïÃd api viditaæ k«atriyasyeti k«atra-dharma-smaraïÃt tair ÃhÆtÃnÃæ bhavatÃæ yuddhe prav­ttir yukteti cet tatrÃha yadyapÅhi dvÃbhyÃm | pÃpe prav­ttau lobhas te«Ãæ hetur asmÃkaæ tu lobha-virahÃn na tatra prav­ttir iti | i«Âa-sÃvadhÃnatÃ-j¤Ãnaæ khalu pravartakam | i«Âaæ cÃni«ÂÃn anubandhi-vÃcyam | yad uktam -

phalato 'pi ca yat karma nÃnÃrthenÃnubadhyate |
kevala-prÅti-hetutvÃt tad-dharm iti kathyate || iti |

tathà ca ÓyenenÃbhicaran yajeta ity Ãdi ÓÃstrokte 'pi ÓyenÃdÃv ivÃni«ÂÃnubandhitvÃd yuddhe 'smin na÷ prav­ttir na yukteti | ÃhÆta ity Ãdi ÓÃstraæ tu kula-k«aya-do«aæ vinà bhÆta-vi«ayaæ bhÃvi | he janÃrdaneti prÃgvat ||37-38||


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BhG 1.39

kulak«aye praïaÓyanti kuladharmÃ÷ sanÃtanÃ÷ |
dharme na«Âe kulaæ k­tsnam adharmo  'bhibhavaty uta ||39||

ÁrÅdhara: tam eva do«aæ darÓayati kula-k«aya ity Ãdi | sanÃtanÃ÷ parasparÃprÃptÃ÷ | uta api avaÓi«Âaæ k­tsnam api kulam adharmo 'bhibhavati vyÃpnotÅty artha÷ ||39||

ViÓvanÃtha: kula-k«aya iti sanÃtanÃ÷ kula-parasparÃ-prÃptatvena bahu-kÃlata÷ prÃptà ity artha÷ ||39||

Baladeva: do«am eva prapa¤cayati kula-k«aya iti | kula-dharmÃ÷ kulocità agni-hotrÃdayo dharmÃ÷ sanÃtanÃ÷ kula-paraspara-prÃptÃ÷ praïaÓyanti kartur vinÃÓÃt | utety apy arthe k­tsnam ity anena sambadhyate | dharme na«Âe saty avaÓi«Âaæ bÃlÃdi-k­tsnam api kulam adharmo 'bhibhavati satÅty artha÷ ||39||

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BhG 1.40

adharmÃbhibhavÃt k­«ïa pradu«yanti kulastriya÷ |
strÅ«u du«ÂÃsu vÃr«ïeya jÃyate varïa-saækara÷ ||40||

ÁrÅdhara: tataÓ ca adharmÃbhibhavÃd ity Ãdi ||40||

ViÓvanÃtha: pradu«yantÅti | adharma eva tà vyabhicÃre pravartayatÅti bhÃva÷ ||40||

Baladeva: tataÓ cÃdharmÃbhibhavÃd iti | asmad-bhart­bhir dharmam ullaÇghya yath¨akula-k«aya-lak«aïe pÃpe vartitaæ, tathÃsmÃbhi÷ pÃtivratyam avaj¤Ãya durÃcÃre vartitavyam iti durbuddhi-hatÃ÷ kula-striya÷ pradu«yeyur ity artha÷ ||40||

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BhG 1.41

saækaro narakÃyaiva kulaghnÃnÃæ kulasya ca |
patanti pitaro hy e«Ãæ luptapiï¬odakakriyÃ÷ ||41||

ÁrÅdhara:  evaæ sati saÇkara ity Ãdi | e«Ãæ kula-ghnÃnÃæ pitara÷ patanti | hi yasmÃt luptÃ÷ piï¬odaka-kriyà ye«Ãæ te tathà |

ViÓvanÃtha: Nothing.

Baladeva: kulasya saÇkara÷ kula-ghnÃnÃæ narakÃyaiveti yojanà | na kevalaæ kula-ghnà eva narake patanti, kintu tat-pitaro 'pÅty Ãha patantÅti hir hetau | paï¬Ãdi dÃtÌïÃæ putrÃdÅnÃm abhÃvÃd vilupta-piï¬Ãdi-kriyÃê santas te narakÃyaiva patanti ||41||

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BhG 1.42

do«air etai÷ kulaghnÃnÃæ varïasaækarakÃrakai÷ |
utsÃdyante jÃtidharmÃ÷ kuladharmÃÓ ca ÓÃÓvatÃ÷ ||42||

ÁrÅdhara: ukta-do«am upasaæharati do«air iti dvÃbhyÃæ | utsÃdyante lupyante | jÃti-dharmà varïa-dharmÃ÷ kula-dharmÃÓ ceti ca-kÃrÃd ÃÓrama-dharmÃdayo 'pi g­hyante ||42||

ViÓvanÃtha: do«air iti | utsÃdyante lupyante ||42||

Baladeva: ukta-do«am upasaæharati do«air iti dvÃbhyÃæ | utsÃdyante vilupyante | jÃti-dharmÃ÷ k«atriyatvÃdi-nirbandhanÃ÷ | kula-dharmÃs tv asÃdhÃraïÃ÷ | ca-ÓabdÃd ÃÓrama-dharmà grÃhyÃ÷ ||42||


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BhG 1.43

utsanna-kula-dharmÃïÃæ manu«yÃïÃæ janÃrdana |
narake niyataæ vÃso bhavatÅty anuÓuÓruma ||43||

ÁrÅdhara: utsanneti | utsannÃ÷ kula-dharmà ye«Ãm iti utsanna-jÃti-dharmÃnÃm apy upalak«aïam | anuÓuÓruma Órutavanto vayam | prÃyaÓcittam akurvÃïÃ÷ pÃpe«u niratà narÃ÷ | apaÓÃt-tÃpina÷ ka«ÂÃn nirayÃn yÃnti dÃruïÃn || ity Ãdi vacanebhya÷ ||43||

ViÓvanÃtha: Nothing.

Baladeva: utsanneti | jÃti-dharmÃdÅnÃæ upalak«aïam etat | anuÓuÓruma Órutavanto vayaæ guru-mukhÃt | prÃyaÓcittam akurvÃïÃ÷ pÃpe«u niratà narÃ÷ | apaÓÃt-tÃpina÷ ka«ÂÃn nirayÃn yÃnti dÃruïÃn || ity Ãdi vÃkyai÷ ||43||

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BhG 1.44

aho bata mahat pÃpaæ kartuæ vyavasità vayam |
yad rÃjyasukhalobhena hantuæ svajanam udyatÃ÷ ||44||

ÁrÅdhara: bandhu-vadhÃdhyavasÃyena santy upamÃne Ãha aho batetyÃdi | svajanaæ hantum udyatà iti yat etan-mahat-pÃpaæ kartum adhyavasÃyaæ k­tavanto vayam | aho bata mahat ka«Âam ity artha÷ ||44||

ViÓvanÃtha: Nothing.

Baladeva: bandhu-vadhÃdhyavasÃyenÃpi pÃpaæ sambhÃvyÃnupapannÃha aho iti | bateti sandehe ||44||


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BhG 1.45

yadi mÃm apratÅkÃram aÓastraæ Óastra-pÃïaya÷ |
dhÃrtarëÂrà raïe hanyus tan me k«emataraæ bhavet ||45||

ÁrÅdhara: evaæ santapta÷ san m­tyum evÃÓaæsamÃna Ãha yadi mÃm ity Ãdi | apratÅkÃraæ tu«ïÅm upavi«Âaæ mÃæ yadi hani«yanti tarhi tad-dhananaæ mama k«emataram atyantaæ hitaæ bhavet pÃpÃni«patte÷ ||45||

ViÓvanÃtha: Nothing. 

Baladeva: nanu tvayi bandhu-vadhÃd viniv­tte 'pi bhÅ«mÃdibhir yuddhotsukais tva-vadha÷ syÃd eva tata÷ kiæ vidheyam iti cet tatrÃha yadi mÃm ity Ãdi | apratÅkÃram ak­ta-mad-vadhÃdhyavasÃya-pÃpa-prÃyaÓcittam | k«emataram atihitaæ prÃïÃnta-prÃyaÓcittenaivaitat pÃpÃvamarjanam | bhÅ«mÃdayas tu na tat-pÃpa-phalaæ prÃpsyanty eveti bhÃva÷ ||45||

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BhG 1.46

evam uktvÃrjuna÷ saækhye rathopastha upÃviÓat |
vis­jya saÓaraæ cÃpaæ ÓokasaævignamÃnasa÷ ||46||

ÁrÅdhara: tata÷ kiæ v­ttam ity apek«ÃyÃæ sa¤jaya uvÃca evam uktvety Ãdi | saÇkhye saÇgrÃme rathopasthe rathasyopari upÃviÓat upaviveÓa | Óokena saævignaæ prakampitaæ mÃnasaæ cittaæ yasya sa÷ ||46||

iti ÓrÅ-ÓrÅdhara-svÃmi-k­tÃyÃæ bhagavad-gÅtÃ-ÂÅkÃyÃæ subodhinyÃm 
arjuna-vi«Ãdo nÃma prathamo 'dhyÃya÷ ||

ViÓvanÃtha: saÇkhye saÇgrÃme | rathopasthe rathopari | 

iti sÃrÃrtha-var«iïyÃæ har«iïyÃæ bhakta-cetasÃm |
gÅtÃsu prathamo 'dhyÃya÷ saÇgata÷ saÇgata÷ satÃm ||46||

Baladeva: tata÷ kim abhÆd ity apek«ÃyÃæ sa¤jaya uvÃca evam utveti | saÇkhye yuddhe rathopasthe rathopari upÃviÓat upaviveÓa | pÆrvaæ yuddhÃya pratiyoddh­-vilokanÃya cotthita÷ san ||

ahiæsrasyÃtma-jij¤Ãsà dayÃrdrasyopajÃyate |
tad viruddhasya naiveti prathamÃd upadhÃritam ||46||